bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptation of British English and American English Borrowings to Autochthonous Languages of Pashto and Dari
Authors: Baghana Jerome , Voloshina T. G. , Karimulla Rashidi , Mustafayeva A. A.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the analysis of the linguistic and cultural adaptation of the English language and the American English as a means of global communication in a multicultural community. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive language and cultural analysis of borrowed units from British English and American English into the autochthonous languages of Pashto and Dari, functioning on the territory of Afghanistan, to determine their lexical and phonetic changes in the process of intercultural adaptation. The complex nature of the linguistic and cultural adaptation of Anglicisms in the autochthonous languages of Afghanistan is due to the long process of military operations, on the one hand, and the need to focus on cooperation with European countries at the present stage of development, on the other hand. The specificity of lexical units borrowed from British English and American English, formed under the influence of globalization and the needs of modern Afghan society, is also associated with phonetic changes and linguistic and cultural adaptation of borrowed units which is dictated by the influence of the phonetic system of local languages. The research work is carried out in line with the language and cultural approach and is based on the use of linguistic, cultural and sociological methods. The research uses the methodology of content analysis, narrative analysis, and the method of linguistic reconstruction of culture. As a result of the work, the spheres of social life of Afghans are identified for productive functioning spheres of high-frequency borrowings from English and American English into modern languages of Afghanistan, this process is dictated by the influence of extra linguistic factors, the key of which is economic development and political cooperation in the period of globalization of the world community. Borrowed lexical units are the subject to phonetic and lexical transformation processes which is dictated by the specifics of the autochthonous languages majority Pashto and Dari.
Evolution of the French Language System in Ivory Coast
Authors: Glebova Ya. А.
Published: December 2023

This article examines the current state of the French language in Ivory Coast. The relevance of the study is related to the lack of research on the state of French in Ivory Coast, represented by the following varieties: Ivorian Popular French, Ivorian French and the Nouchi language code. Nouchi, an integral part of Ivory Coast's linguistic system and a crucial factor of Ivorian identity, remains a poorly researched phenomenon today. The aim of the work is to objectively describe the phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic changes that take place in French on the territory of Ivory Coast in a situation of interaction with the autochthonous languages under the influence of extralinguistic factors. The scientific novelty lies in the integrated approach to the study of the French language system in Ivory Coast and the differences between each of the varieties of French and standard French. The research uses general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special methods (descriptive and comparative methods). The analysis of the French language system shows the distinctive features of the French varieties from the standard French on the phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactical levels. Ivorian Popular French is characterised by the greatest influence from the autochthonous languages and numerous features at all levels of the language, caused by the lack of education of its speakers. The continuity and interconnectedness of all the varieties of language examined is highlighted: the oldest variant of Ivorian Popular French became the basis for the formation of modern Ivorian French. Nouchi, on the other hand, combines earlier variants of French with borrowings from the autochthonous and European languages. Ivorian French and Nouchi are now widespread in all social strata and contribute to the issue of Ivorian self-determination.
Linguistic Ways of Creating a Communicative and Pragmatic Effect in the Modern Scientific and Methodological Media Discourse
Authors: Shabalina V. Ya.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study. The article aims to identify in the scientific and methodological media discourse those ways of its linguistic design that can ensure the effectiveness of communication and stimulate the use of the information received by the addressee in his own practice in the future.Methods. The method of discourse analysis was used, which allows us to consider both different types of pragmatic effect and linguistic ways to achieve it. This method also made it possible, when analyzing the material, to predict the receptive cognitive space of the personality of the perceiving subject for whom this or that effect is calculated. Thus, both the pragmatic intentions of the authors of the texts and the factor of their target audience were taken into account. The traditional method of systematization and classification of the data obtained by the continuous sampling technique was also used.Results. It is established that, as pragmatic attitudes, the authors of the texts propose to cause a "delayed response" of the addressee-a professional, due to his cognitive abilities to process new information and its practical use. Based on these attitudes, the choice of effective methods is based on the expansion of the methods of speech influence characteristic of the discourse of mass communication. Typical methods of scientific and methodological discourse are linguocognitive techniques (appeal to authority, presupposition, inducement to active cognitive activity), as well as linguistic techniques for creating stylistic effects: interest (attracting attention), intertextuality, verbal clarity, emotional empathy, trust, polemics and direct conversation, presence and involvement.Conclusion. In the field of pedagogical and, within its framework, methodological discourse, there is a process of discursive convergence, which, thanks to the use of typical linguistic means to achieve the identified communicative and pragmatic effects, acquires the features of popular scientific presentation (especially due to the methods of dialogization), offering the pedagogical community methodological foundations for future educational projects.
Democracia aberta
Authors: Landemore Hélène , Cunha Filho Marcio
Published: December 2023

Nesta entrevista exclusiva para a Revista Brasileira de Sociologia do Direito (RBSD), Landemore fala sobre como a deliberação pode ser uma solução para a polarização política, sobre como a democracia aberta pode ser uma arma contra a corrupção, fala a respeito de suas principais influências teóricas e sugere algumas possibilidades para explicar o fracasso da aprovação da Constituição chilena no referendo ocorrido em 04 de setembro de 2022.
Os processos criminais de tráfico de drogas em Goiânia e a gestão diferenciada da punição
Authors: Borges Guilherme
Published: December 2023

O artigo em questão visa apresentar alguns dos resultados de um estudo sobre as decisões sentenciais, em primeira instância, dos processos criminais de tráfico de drogas em Goiânia. Como metodologia, utilizou-se técnicas qualitativas e quantitativas na produção e análise da base de dados, de forma comparativa, em busca de identificar os comportamentos jurídicos de diferentes juízes, assim como as cosmovisões expressas nos documentos legais e as narrativas formuladas na tomada das decisões sentenciais. Os achados revelam uma divergência abismal na forma como os juízes atuam em relação a essa matéria penal. As diferenças encontradas, além de expressarem a internalização de distintos ethos sobre o fenômeno social das drogas e acerca do papel do direito penal, evidenciam a configuração de distintos habitus jurídicos, que, por sua vez, permitem compreender como as diferenças de ser dos próprios magistrados produz uma gestão diferenciada da punição.
Acceptance of the Apple Watch Series 6 for Telemonitoring of Older Adults With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Qualitative Descriptive Study Part 1 (Preprint)
Authors: Arnaert Antonia , Sumbly Pia , da Costa Daniel , Liu Yuxin , Debe Zoumanan , Charbonneau Sylvain
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

The Apple Watch is not a medical device per se; it is a smart wearable device that is increasingly being used for health monitoring. Evidence exists that the Apple Watch Series 6 can reliably measure blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under controlled circumstances.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to better understand older adults’ acceptance of the Watch as a part of telemonitoring, even with these advancements.

METHODS

This study conducted content analysis on data collected from 10 older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who consented to wear the Watch.

RESULTS

Using the Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model, results showed that participants experienced potential health benefits; however, the inability of the Watch to reliably measure SpO2 when in respiratory distress was concerning. Participants’ level of tech savviness varied, which caused some fear and frustration at the start, yet all felt supported by family and would have explored more features if they owned the Watch. All agreed that the Watch is mainly a medical tool and not a gadget.

CONCLUSIONS

To conclude, although the Watch may enhance their physical health and well-being, results indicated that participants are more likely to accept the Watch if it ultimately proves to be useful when experiencing respiratory distress.
Clinical Decision Support Requirements for Ventricular Tachycardia Diagnosis Within the Frameworks of Knowledge and Practice: Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Hu Zhao , Wang Min , Zheng Si , Xu Xiaowei , Zhang Zhuxin , Ge Qiaoyue , Li Jiao , Yao Yan
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Ventricular tachycardia (VT) diagnosis is challenging due to the similarity between VT and some forms of supraventricular tachycardia, complexity of clinical manifestations, heterogeneity of underlying diseases, and potential for life-threatening hemodynamic instability. Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) have emerged as promising tools to augment the diagnostic capabilities of cardiologists. However, a requirements analysis is acknowledged to be vital for the success of a CDSS, especially for complex clinical tasks such as VT diagnosis.

OBJECTIVE

The aims of this study were to analyze the requirements for a VT diagnosis CDSS within the frameworks of knowledge and practice and to determine the clinical decision support (CDS) needs.

METHODS

Our multidisciplinary team first conducted semistructured interviews with seven cardiologists related to the clinical challenges of VT and expected decision support. A questionnaire was designed by the multidisciplinary team based on the results of interviews. The questionnaire was divided into four sections: demographic information, knowledge assessment, practice assessment, and CDS needs. The practice section consisted of two simulated cases for a total score of 10 marks. Online questionnaires were disseminated to registered cardiologists across China from December 2022 to February 2023. The scores for the practice section were summarized as continuous variables, using the mean, median, and range. The knowledge and CDS needs sections were assessed using a 4-point Likert scale without a neutral option. Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed to investigate the relationship between scores and practice years or specialty.

RESULTS

Of the 687 cardiologists who completed the questionnaire, 567 responses were eligible for further analysis. The results of the knowledge assessment showed that 383 cardiologists (68%) lacked knowledge in diagnostic evaluation. The overall average score of the practice assessment was 6.11 (SD 0.55); the etiological diagnosis section had the highest overall scores (mean 6.74, SD 1.75), whereas the diagnostic evaluation section had the lowest scores (mean 5.78, SD 1.19). A majority of cardiologists (344/567, 60.7%) reported the need for a CDSS. There was a significant difference in practice competency scores between general cardiologists and arrhythmia specialists (P=.02).

CONCLUSIONS

There was a notable deficiency in the knowledge and practice of VT among Chinese cardiologists. Specific knowledge and practice support requirements were identified, which provide a foundation for further development and optimization of a CDSS. Moreover, it is important to consider clinicians’ specialization levels and years of practice for effective and personalized support.
The Value Implications and Practical Path of the Spirit of Diligence, Thrift and Saving in the New Era
Authors: Suo Yunyun
Published: December 2023

The spirit of diligence, thrift and frugality was first mentioned in the report of the Twentieth National Congress, which is rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese culture and is an important spiritual code for the new era. The spirit of diligence, thrift and frugality is a spiritual wealth for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, a spiritual code for coping with all kinds of risks and challenges, and a spiritual guarantee for stimulating college students' sense of responsibility. Standing at a new starting point and embarking on a new journey, to cultivate the spirit of diligence, thrift and frugality, it is necessary to enhance the cognition and tell the Chinese story of the spirit of diligence, thrift and frugality; to strengthen the supervision and improve the system and mechanism of practicing frugality; to base on the innovation and give full play to the nurturing effect of scientific and technological empowerment; and to set an example and create a strong atmosphere for learning from the exemplary.
Utilizing Gamification Techniques for English Language Instruction in Tamil Nadu's Engineering Institutions
Authors: Shanmugam Kalaiyarasi , Saravanan B. , Jeevarathinam S. N.
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the efficacy of incorporating gamification methodologies to facilitate English language acquisition within the academic setting of engineering colleges in Tamil Nadu. The emphasis lies in addressing the language barriers faced by students pursuing technical education by integrating engaging and interactive game-based approaches into the pedagogical framework. By employing various gamified strategies, such as language-oriented puzzles, simulations, and interactive digital platforms, this research aims to enhance language proficiency, communication skills, and overall engagement among engineering students. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative methodologies to assess the impact of gamification on English language learning outcomes. Additionally, the research analyzes the perceptions of students and educators regarding the effectiveness and acceptance of these innovative techniques. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights into the integration of gamification as a supplementary tool for improving English language proficiency in technical educational institutions.
Intersecções entre o Eficientismo Processual Penal e o Neoliberalismo
Authors: Melo Marcos Eugênio Vieira , Rocha Sampaio André
Published: December 2023

This article aims to address the meta-legal relations between the management of the speed of the criminal process and the social constraints arising from neoliberal reason. To this end, it is based on the premise established by Foucault and deepened by Dardot and Laval that neoliberalism has become socially rooted to the point of transmuting from a simple economic model to a rationality that spreads to the most diverse social fields. The work is guided by the question: are there harmful effects beyond the loss of quality in the motivation of decisions with the adoption of efficiency logic by the criminal judge? The objective is to verify whether the management principles of this reason may be harmful to the proper functioning of the criminal process. This is an exploratory, interdisciplinary research, based exclusively on bibliographical references. The conclusion is that there are no conditions for intensifying the pace of the criminal process without a loss of quality that is not only technical, but also democratic, since acceleration without other measures ends up catalyzing authoritarian clots that have never been completely expunged from the Brazilian system of criminal procedure.
Optimised NLP Model for MCQ Generation through Advanced Batching and Tokenization
Authors: Kumar S Mahesh , Srikanth Sai , Hegde Shabrish B
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This research presents a pioneering methodology forenhancing Natural Language Processing (NLP) models through optimized Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) and Multiple- Choice Question (MCQ) generation. By employing innovative strategies in batching and tokenization, this study revolutionizes the efficiency and accuracy of NLP tasks. This approach entails meticulous optimization of tokenization processes and concurrent batch operations, resulting in substantial computational efficien- cies without compromising the precision of WSD and MCQ generation. The proposed framework sets a new standard in NLP, offering robust enhancements in computational efficacy andlanguage comprehension tasks
FeRAM: A Paradigm of Advanced Data Storage Technology
Authors: Ali Zainab
Published: December 2023

Abstract: FeRAM, or Ferroelectric Random Access Memory, is a memory technology that combines the benefits of flash memory and RAM. It uses a ferroelectric substance that remains polarized even when electricity is switched off, allowingit to store data without constant power. The goal of FeRAM study is to comprehend its fundamental concepts, identify its distinctive features, and investigate its possible uses in ferroelectric material analysis, polarization dynamics, and system integration, among other areas of electrical equipment. FeRAM's potential is constrained by density and production costs, which has led to research into developing more advancedmanufacturing techniques and materials to increase storagecapacity and affordability. With potential applications in energy-efficient storage and Internet of Things devices, ferroelectric RAM, or FeRAM, is becoming more and more popular as a means of bridging the gap between non-volatile memory and traditional RAM
TÜRK DÜNYASI KÜLTÜREL MİRASINDA AZERBAYCAN’IN TARİH ÖNCESİ MÜZİK TARİHİ
Authors: İMRANİ Rafig
Published: December 2023

Tarihçiler ve arkeologlar, dünya tarihinin ve kültürünün oluşumunda birçok medeniyet kuran kadim Türklerin gerçek tarihinin Orta Asya, Hazar çevresi toprakları ve Anadolu bölgesi olduğunu ispatlamıştır. 2000 yılı aşkın bir süredir dünya siyasetine yön veren bazı siyasi çevrelerin, dünya kültür ve tarihinin gelişmesinde özel bir rolü olan kadim Türklerin tarihini ve kültürünü kıskanıp dünya halklarına bu tarihin gerçeklerine karşı yanlış bir tarihi teorilerini telkin etmeleri üzücüdür. Onlar uzun yıllar böylece tarihsel gerçekleri dünya toplumundan saklayarak hain arzularını gerçekleştirmeyi başardılar. Yüzyıllardır eğitim sistemlerinde tarih ve kültür eğitimi alan insanlar, ister istemez ders kitaplarının veya tarih ve kültür tarihini yazan bilim adamlarının ortaya koyduğu fikirlere ve bilimsel önermelere inanarak, gerçek tarihin onların yazdıkları gibi olduğuna inanmışlardır. Durum böyle olunca yetişmekte olan genç neslin psikolojik durumu; duydukları, okudukları kitaplarda yazılana göre şekillenerek, bunların bilimsel gerçekler olduğuna inanmalarına yol açtı. Dünya tarihçileri, politikacıları ve bilim adamları çok iyi biliyorlar ki, Haylar, yani Ermeniler kadim çağlarda toplum şekilde Kafkasya’da yaşamamışlardır. Çar Rusya’nın XIX. yüzyılda Ermenilerin Kafkasya'ya tehcir politikasını hayata geçirmek için I. Nicolas'ın 1836'da ve 1878 yılında Ermenilerin Rusya'dan Kafkasya'ya taşınması için bir kararname çıkardığı bir gerçektir. Kararnamenin temel amaçlarından biri Rus-Osmanlı savaşından sonra Türkiye ile Azerbaycan sınırları arasında bir tampon bölge oluşturmak, diğer ana konu ise 18.yy. sonu ve 19.yy.başlarında Stavropol, Rostov ve Rusya'nın diğer şehirlerinde sayıları artan Ermenilerin Rusya'dan özerklik istemesine ve daha sonra bu toprakları ele geçirmesinin önüne geçmekti.
MEZZOTİNT PEYZAJLAR İLE BAROK DÖNEMİ: SAMUEL WILLIAM REYNOLDS
Authors: EROL Deniz  Mert , KILIÇ ATEŞ Selvihan
Published: December 2023

“Mezzotint Peyzajlar ile Barok Dönemi: Samuel William Reynolds” isimli araştırmanın konusu; barok dönemi mezzotint ustalarından Samuel William Reynolds’un peyzaj baskıresimlerinin mezzotint tekniğinin olanakları bağlamında ve ışık gölge kavramı ile incelenmesidir.

Bu araştırmada amaç; Samuel William Reynolds’un, çukur baskı/gravür yöntemlerinden biri olan mezzotint ile yapmış olduğu peyzaj baskıresimlerini barok dönem özellikleri çerçevesinde incelemek, çözümlemek ve alan yazınsalına kazandırmaktır.

Çalışma kapsamında, Samuel William Reynolds adına yazılmış kitaplardan ve notlarından, sanatçı ve yaşadığı dönem incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın kuramsal kısmında eser inceleme ve kaynak tarama gibi nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak mezzotint tekniği ve tarihsel süreçlerinin anlatıldığı kitaplardan yararlanılmıştır.

Yumuşak ton geçişleri ve zengin ve kadifemsi siyahlar içeren baskıresimlerin oluşturulmasına olanak tanıyan mezzotint tekniği hakkında özellikle Türkçe kaynak sıkıntısı bulunması, barok dönemine tarihlenen tekniğin imkanlarının ve sanatçının eserlerinin tanınması, gelecekteki araştırmalara kaynak ve örneklem olması, teknik hakkındaki bilincin arttırılması ve genç baskıresim sanatçılarının yeni eğilimler kazanması ve bir disiplin olarak baskıresim literatürünün genişlemesi açısından önem arz etmiştir.

“Mezzotint Peyzajlar ile Barok Dönemi: Samuel William Reynolds” isimli araştırmada; barok dönemini kapsayan bir anlayış ile ışık-gölge kavramı, Samuel William Reynolds’un mezzotint tekniğiyle üretilen peyzaj konulu baskıresimlerinin teknik yetkinliği ve seçilen konuları nasıl ele aldığına yönelik tespitlerde bulunulmuştur. Sanatçının peyzajlarındaki kompozisyon tutumu ve mezzotint tekniğinin olanaklarıyla eserlerini görselleştirme duyarlılığı gözlemlenmiş, tekniğin eser üretimi üzerindeki etkisinin önemi vurgulanmıştır
KEY PROBLEMS OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Matyushkina Irina , Prokopova Darya ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: December 2023

Housing and communal services is the basic branch of the Russian economy, which ensures the vital activity of every person, organization, territory and the country as a whole. The effectiveness of its development and reform determines the potential for improving the level and quality of life of the population. In the article, the authors define the role of housing and communal services in society, identify the key problems of housing and communal services development from the point of view of consumers of housing and communal services and the main producers of these services, identify "bottlenecks" in the work of state bodies developing and implementing housing policy in the Russian Federation
IMPACT OF DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY ON THE PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Gostenina Valentina , Kosyakova Valeria ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Podyacheva Olga ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: December 2023

In the article, the authors consider the actual problems of historical excursion in the era of the formation of sociological knowledge. The views of representatives of the French sociological school are analyzed, which had a significant impact on the development of sociological knowledge. The authors reveal the main provisions of such directions as functionalism, structuralism, symbolic interactionism and others. The significance of the views of Emile Durkheim, Marcel Moss, Gabriel Tarde, Gustave Lebon, which laid the foundation for many modern areas of sociology, is pointed out.
SOCIAL MEDIA USERS’ REPRESENTATIONS ON CONCEPTS RELATED TO HUMAN WORLDVIEW CONTENT: ON THE EXAMPLE OF SOLIDARITY, STABILITY AND SOVEREIGNTY
Authors:   Kribrum JSC, Lemaire Laima , Kovaleva Yulia ,   Kribrum JSC, Melikov Emil ,   Kribrum JSC, Timonov Maxim ,   Kribrum JSC
Published: December 2023

This work reflects the results of studying the ideas of social network users about concepts associated with the national code - Pentabasis. The purpose of this article is to identify the content and significance of three ideological concepts associated with the national code (solidarity, stability and sovereignty), and broadcast by the Russian population on social networks. The work puts forward hypotheses about variants of ideas about concepts. The study shows differences in the frequency of variants for each concept, and summarizes the most specific expressions for them
THE VARIETY OF «POSSIBLE WORLDS» AS THE MAIN SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURE OF MODERN YOUTH SOCIALIZATION
Authors:   Centre for System Analysis and Strategic Research, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Shcherbin Vyacheslav
Published: December 2023

Centre for System Analysis and Strategic Research, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus The article deals with the actual problem of socialization of modern youth from the point of view of such a socio-psychological feature as the presence of «possible worlds» affecting young people.The life world of a modern young person is formed in the conditions of the existing variety of «possible worlds», each of which has one or another influence on the socialization of young people. The purpose of the study is to build the initial typology of such «possible worlds». The author of the article gives numerous interpretations of scientists from various fields of knowledge about the artistic world, the external and internal worlds, about the virtual and real, about the world of models and simulacra, and many others. A multidimensional picture of the worlds surrounding modern youth is being created and providing ample opportunities for the realization of creative abilities, the accumulation of knowledge, the mastery of various skills and abilities, the formation of competencies. The socio-psychological conditions of socialization provided by modernity are designed to create a versatile, creative personality capable of adapting to the rapidly changing conditions of modern society.
PRECEDENT DECISIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AT THE PRESENT TIME: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION IN THE RUSSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Vopilov Nikolay
Published: December 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, their place and status in the legal system of the Russian Federation after September 15, 2022, the specifics and problems of applying the application of their legal positions currently as mandatory (precedent). To propose legislative and law enforcement solutions for the qualitative and effective use of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in judicial practice. When writing a scientific article, comparative legal, empirical and other research methods were used, recommendations were given on the use of the legal positions of the European Court of Human Rights in legislation and judicial practice.
ABOUT REFUSE TO USE THE TERM «ORPHAN CHILDREN» IN THE LEGISLATION ABOUT CHILDREN WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Gorbachev Alexander , Zholnerova Lyudmila ,   2Department of Social Policy and Employment of the Bryansk Region
Published: December 2023

The article examines the question of the appropriateness of further use of the term «orphans» in Russian legislation. Arguments from various fields of scientific knowledge are given in favor of deciding to abandon this term. It is pointed out that in modern conditions the legal status of an orphan is practically absorbed by a more general status - a child left without parental care.
PROSPECTS OF DOMESTIC LEGISLATION REGARDING THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Authors:   Tolyatti State University, Ismailov Dmitry , Kurbachevskaya Karina ,   Russian State University of Justice
Published: December 2023

In the modern legal space, preliminary investigation plays an important role in ensuring the fairness and effectiveness of criminal prosecution. The author of the article analyzes the current legislation and identifies the problems faced by law enforcement agencies during the preliminary investigation. The purpose of this study is aimed at determining the prospects for the development of legislation in terms of the legal regulation of preliminary investigation, taking into account modern challenges and requirements. The article identifies the key aspects that require changes and improvements in legislation in order to ensure a fair and effective preliminary investigation. As a result of the study of the article, conclusions are drawn about the need for changes and additions in domestic legislation in terms of the legal regulation of the preliminary investigation. Special attention is paid to attracting the experience and best practices of other countries, which can be useful in the development and implementation of new regulations.
ON SOME PROBLEMS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PHENOMENON OF «HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOM» IN THE «LEGAL FIELD» OF RUSSIA
Authors:   National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky, Serednev Vladimir
Published: December 2023

In the article, the author analyzes the essence of the Western concept of "human rights and freedoms", in relation to the legislation of Russia, on the example, the problems of their implementation in criminal proceedings. The study was carried out through the prism of the author's vision of the problem, the intervention of Western states in the internal affairs of the Russian Federation with the introduction not only into the minds of Russian citizens, but also into the state apparatus of the Russian Federation of the liberal ideology of "human rights", which is not only the antipode of "citizen's rights", but alien to Russian self-consciousness, since they are the religion of Western society. The author describes the signs of the ideology of "human rights" in the legal and socio-political contexts. It is concluded that the West believes that all states, including Russia, should accept the Western path of development. The purpose of introducing the concept of "human rights and freedoms" is the destruction of the Russian state.
COMPARATIVE EFFICIENCY OF LIVESTOCK KEEPING’S STABLE-AND-PASTURE AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Донской государственный аграрный университет, PRYSTUPA V.N. , KROTOVA O.E. ,   Донской государственный технический университет, KAZARYAN V.A. , KLIMENKO D.V. , IYLDIZ M.SH.
Published: December 2023

The data obtained as a comparative study of beef production at stable-and-pasture and industrial technologies conditions’ result are presented. For this purpose, there in the first series of experiments on the ZAO «Antonovskoye» and OOO «Energia» breeding farms the 40 steers of Black-and-white (group 1), Kalmyk (group 2) and Hereford breeds (group 3) were formed. The Black-and-white steers were individually kept in a preventorium; the 15-day old ones, grouped in 20-30 heads, tie free with farm pastures’ using were kept. Calmyk and Hereford steers up to age of 7-8 months old years in both farms with their mothers on full sucking were raised. After weaning from mothers, the 20 heads of 8-months old steers from each group together were kept, at stable-and-pasture technology conditions, with the expectation of 800-900 g of daily gain obtaining. For the second series of experiments, the 20 of 8-month old steers of each group for rearing on the OOO «Agropark-Razvilnoye» industrial complex were transferred and had free access to selffeeders with concentrates and coarse feeds. In the first series, the daily gain was 749-804 g, and in the second one - 1275-1360 g, in favor Herefords’ advantage. Therefore, the live weight of 18-month old steers by breeds amounted to 619,0 kg, 646,6 kg and 657,7 kg respectively or in 178-192 kg more than at stable-and-pasture technology. At the control slaughter, Hereford steers were superior significantly in both series of experiments in terms of carcass’s weight, muscle tissue and slaughter yield.
THE WATER FLOW MOVEMENT MODELING IN PASSIVE DISINTEGRATOR OF THE GRAIN MOLASSES’ INSTALLATION
Authors:   Нижегородский государственный инженерно-экономический университет, BULATOV S.Y. , SEMENOV S.V.
Published: December 2023

The equipment features’ studying is important because the volume of small and medium sized businesses related to dairy and meat farming in our country is growing. It is also important for the energysaving technologies’ developing and improving. Due to the grain’s high demand as a farm animals’ feed element, its processing technologies are being developed and widely used. In particular, technologies and technical means of grain molasses preparing have been developed. The scheme of grain molasses preparation and modeling conditions are given, water movement in a passive shredder’s modeling results are presented. This modeling in the Star CCM+ program was carried out. The water flow around two grids located at a distance equal to 100 and 200 mm was set; the pipe diameter d = is 30 mm, calculated section length - 1 m. At looking through the fields’ velocity and fluid flow’s lines in the shredder, it was revealed that the flow rates in both cases under consideration are almost identical. There is a velocity clear increasing when the liquid passes through the openings of the gratings and the water bends around the gratings up to a value of 23 m/s. The gratings’ presence in the shredder leads to network resistance and flow power loss’s increasing. The distance between the grids increasing allows to reduce slightly the resistance of the network (in 3%) and flow power’s loss (in 5%). The fluid motion’s given modeling has shown that the passive shredder scheme in the form of a circular tube with two grids installed in it can be considered ineffective due to the proposed device’s high resistances.
INSTALLATION FOR SPROUTED GRAIN’S DRYING
Authors:   Белгородский государственный аграрный университет им. В.Я. Горина, SAENKO YU.V. , BAYRAMOV R.Z.
Published: December 2023

In order to receive livestock’s products throughout the year evenly, animals and poultry on the complexes indoor without walking are kept. When the livestock indoor without walking is kept, environmental factors within optimal limits can be maintained. But animals and poultry only combined feed are given. To saturate the feeding rations with natural vitamins, zootechnicians recommend sprouted grain adding. It has a sweet taste, so the young animals begin it to eat from the first days of life. But stronger animals and poultry have been eating it first, but the weak ones won’t get anything. In order for the sprouted grain to the entire livestock in the consumed combined feed’s proportion had reached, it should be mixed with combined feed. It should be noted that the sprouted grain’s moisture content is 54-56%, but the combined feed delivery distribution’s lines for dry one are designed, the humidity of that is 14%. Therefore, the sprouted grain must be dried. Dry sprouted grain can be stored for a long time. It should be mentioned that the sprouted grain is an inhomogeneous product - a tighter grain and a lesser tighter green sprout, that differ in geometric dimensions, thermal conductivity and, after by a selective method’s drying, the same final moisture not providing. Therefore, there is needing a dryer installation developing that will allow to be heat supplied by convective method and infrared radiation. The given factors influencing sprouted grain’s drying in the proposed dryer, optimizing criteria by dryer’s quantitative and energy indicators operation and that can it be determined are presented. The proposed germinated grain dryer’s optimal operating parameters are given.
DIGITAL TOOLS IN THE DESIGN PRACTICE FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF UNDERGROUND PIPELINES WITH TRENCHLESS METHODS
Authors: Orlov Vladimir , Зоткин Сергей , Podolyan Dmitry
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on the possibilities of multi-optional design of repair and rehabilitation works on dilapidated pressure pipeline networks with the use of automated complexes in order to achieve minimum energy costs in water transportation with regard to the temperature factor. Two automated programs based on hydraulic and energy calculation operations are presented as digital tools. As a basic variant of reconstruction of dilapidated pipelines, the trenchless Swagelining technology was accepted. It is realized by pulling pre-compressed polymer pipes into old pipelines with their subsequent straightening. The paper presents information on regulatory and technical documentation and the application of advanced technology, installation and operation conditions, as well as comparative assessment of energy consumption after reconstruction of dilapidated sections of pipelines with polymer pipes with the possibility of minimizing energy consumption during water transportation under non-isothermal conditions of pipeline operation.
DETERMINATION OF CONCRETE RHEOLOGICAL PARAMETERS USING NONLINEAR OPTIMIZATION METHODS
Authors: Chepurnenko Anton , Litvinov Stepan , Yazyev Batyr
Published: December 2023

The article proposes a method for processing concrete creep curves based on the nonlinear equation of V.M. Bondarenko. The experimental data of A.V. Yashin is used. The problem of finding rheological parameters and the nonlinearity function is posed as a nonlinear optimization problem. The objective function represents the sum of the squared deviations of the experimental values of the creep strain from the theoretical values for all creep curves for one concrete at different stress levels. The minimum of the objective function is found using the interior point method, the surrogate optimization method, the pattern search method, the genetic algorithm, and the particle swarm method. It has been established that the first of these methods has the greatest efficiency. The proposed approach provides high quality approximation of experimental curves at all stress levels. It is shown that for concrete the nonlinearity of creep deformations is more pronounced than the nonlinearity of instantaneous deformations, and the same function cannot be used to describe these two types of nonlinearity.
STATIC BEARING CAPACITY OF STEEL-PLATE COMPOSITE WALLS
Authors: Travush Vladimir , Arleninov Petr , Desyatkin Mikhail , Desyatkin Mikhail , Ivaschenko Andrey , Kaprielov Semen , Konin Denis , Krylov Alexey , Krylov Sergey , Chilin Igor , Sheinfeld Andrey
Published: December 2023

The features of the behavior of steel-plate composite walls for static loads are considered. Based on the analysis of modern technical and regulatory documentation, the rationale for the chosen research topic is given. A review of the literature is performed, and the features of development are noted. A detailed description and features of the experimental structures under study and the materials used are presented. The features of the test are considered, and the test equipment is described. Analytical and numerical calculations of structures for eccentric compression have been performed. The description of the calculation complex and the used models of materials is presented; the description of numerical models, the features of their construction and calculation are given, the results of calculations are presented – stress distributions, deformations, features of cracking. The general types of experimental eccentric compression wall models are presented, the nature of the loss of bearing capacity of experimental structures is described, and a picture of destruction is presented. The analysis of the experimental data obtained and their comparison with analytical and numerical calculations are performed.
Performance of a base-isolated rc building supported on square un-bonded fiber reinforced elastomeric isolator under earthquakes
Authors: Ngo Van-thuyet
Published: December 2023

Un-bonded fiber reinforced elastomeric isolator (U-FREI) is a relatively new type of multi-layer elastomeric isolator in which fiber layers are used as reinforcement to replace steel sheets in conventional steel reinforced elastomeric isolators. It is installed directly between the substructure and superstructure without any connection at the interfaces. Most of the previous studies on the U-FREIs supported to the base-isolated buildings are masonry or stone structures. In this study, the dynamic responses of a reinforced concrete (RC) building supported on square U-FREIs under the action of recorded real time-history ground motions of earthquakes are investigated by finite element analysis using SAP2000 software. A hypothetical 4-storey reinforced concrete building constructed in Vietnam is selected for the study. Comparison of the dynamic responses of the base-isolated building and corresponding fixed-base building is carried out to evaluate the seismic vulnerability of the base-isolated building under earthquakes. Finite element analysis results show that peak values of floor acceleration and inter-storey drifts at different floor levels, and peak value of  base shear of the base-isolated building are lower than those of the corresponding fixed-base building. The U-FREIs are found to be very effective in reducing seismic vulnerability of low and mid-rise RC buildings.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AXIAL BEARING CAPACITY FOR PILE FOUNDATION BASED ON EMPIRICAL, NUMERICAL METHOD AND PILE DRIVING ANALYZER TEST
Authors: Khoirunisaa Tsaana , Setiawan Bambang , Purwana Yusep M.
Published: December 2023

Axial bearing capacity is an important factor in designing of foundation. It must be able to carry the load of upper structure without any significant deformation due to important role in pile design. A part from empirical and numerical methods, axial pile bearing capacity can be predicted by pile driving analyzer test that use wave equation analysis during the test. Prediction of the axial bearing capacity and its distribution can be achieved by combining wave equation analysis with dynamic pile monitoring. This paper compares the axial capacity of pile obtained from PDA records with predicted axial capacities obtained using empirical, numerical, and interpretation of static load test method. The empirical method used NSPT data from bore testing that conduct in site, finite element method that uses in this study is Plaxis 8.6. Both of them was compared with PDA test result of axial bearing capacity. There is a difference value of the calculation results of axial pile bearing capacity and foundation settlement. Comparing with PDA, from empirical method has smallest deviation for axial bearing capacity which equal to -268.45 kN with percentage -6.05%, smallest settlement equal to 0,0044 m. Plaxis result shows that distinction between Qult result equal to -11.00 kN with percentage -0.24% and settlement of foundation equal to 0,005 m. From interpretation of static loading test method smallest deviation for Qult which equal to -40,00 kN, with percentage -0,90%, and smallest settlement equal to 0,0055 m. So, from all method the smallest deviation for Qult and PDA result is used finite element method. This is due to many data parameters has been inputted and analyzed in the Plaxis program, so the results of calculation analysis are more detailed and closer to the situation in the research site. Differences in axial bearing capacity can be caused by the test was carried out which depends on the accuracy of operator and parameters that used in the calculations.
КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ НАПРЯЖЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ЭКСПЛУАТИРУЕМЫХ РЕЗЕРВУАРОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ИНТЕРПОЛЯНТОВ
Authors: Конопацкий Евгений , Шевчук Оксана , Бездитный Андрей
Published: December 2023

На примере моделирования напряжённого состояния эксплуатируемых цилиндрических резервуаров для хранения нефтепродуктов с несовершенствами геометрической формы реализован метод численного исследования тонкостенных оболочек инженерных сооружений, который включает составление и численное решение массива дифференциальных уравнений с последующей интерполяцией результатов и определением экстремальных значений перемещений (или напряжений), возникающих в резервуаре от действия гидростатической нагрузки с учётом геометрической и конструктивной нелинейности. Для реализации предложенного метода используется геометрическая теория многомерной интерполяции и аппроксимации, включая новый способ учёта начальных условий дифференциального уравнения. Последний заключается в параллельном переносе численного решения в нужную точку, координаты которой соответствуют начальным условиям. В результате удалось достичь значительного повышения быстродействия численного решения при сохранении достаточной для инженерных расчётов точности.
ANALYTICAL ANALYSIS OF COMBINED FOUNDATION PLATES, SUBJECTED TO AN ACTION OF ANTISYMMETRIC LOADS
Authors: Koreneva Elena , Grosman Valery
Published: December 2023

The combined foundation plates, having circular form and consisting of several parts which have different laws of thickness variation, are under study. The constructions under examination are subjected to an action of antisymmetric load distributed along circumferences according to the laws  or . Similar problems occur in the cases of seismic and wind loads. The interaction with elastic foundation is taking into account. The conditions of the construction’s different parts conjugation are fulfilled. In this work for solution of such problems the analytical approach is used for the first time. The method of compensating loads (MCL) is applied. The solutions are obtained in closed form in terms of Bessel functions. As an example the foundation plate, consisting of two parts, is considered in detail. The inner part of the slab under study has the variable thickness, the outer one has the constant thickness.