bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fenotipska varijacija svojstava listova u prirodnim populacijama Quercus petraea ((Matt.) Liebl.) u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Memišević Hodžić Mirzeta , Čabaravdić Azra , Ballian Dalibor
Published: November 2024

Hrast kitnjak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Lieblein) jedna je od ekonomski i ekološki vrlo važnih vrsta šumskog drveća i javlja se u oko 15% svih šuma u Bosni i Hercegovini. Prirodne populacije hrasta kitnjaka u Bosni i Hercegovini predstavljaju specifične zajednice koje se razlikuju od jedinki iz svog optimuma u zapadnoj, južnoj i istočnoj Europi, te predstavljaju genetičke specifikume bitne za očuvanje biološke raznolikosti hrasta kitnjaka u Europi. Istraživanjem morfoloških svojstava listova željelo se utvrdi stupanj unutarpopulacijske i međupopulacijske varijabilnosti hrasta kitnjaka na području Bosne i Hercegovine, te veze između variranja populacija u fenotipskim svojstvima i geoklimatskih čimbenika. Rezultati istraživanja bit će iskorišteni prilikom odabira mjera za očuvanje ove vrste šumskog drveća. Analizirano je 13 svojstava listova hrasta kitnjaka, sakupljenih sa 237 stabala iz 24 prirodne populacije. Rezultati su pokazali da su koeficijenti varijacije za sva mjerena svojstava u rasponu od 13.3% za duljinu plojke, do 26.5% za duljinu peteljke. Analiza varijance (ANOVA) otkrila je postojanje fenotipskih varijacija unutar i među populacijama. Varijacija unutar populacija bila je prosječno 28.44% i veća nego između populacija (prosječno 16.2%). Klaster analiza pokazala je razdvajanje populacija u dva glavna klastera, gdje su jednom klasteru pripale populacije Jajce Komotin i Fojnica, a drugom klasteru sve ostale populacije. Većina analiziranih svojstava lista (osim duljine peteljke, omjera širine i duljine lista i broja režnjeva) bila je u korelaciji sa geografskom širinom, srednjom temperaturom kvartala s najviše padalina i količinom padalina u najtoplijem kvartalu. Ovi rezultati mogu biti korišteni za očuvanje raznolikosti i upravljanje resursima hrasta kitnjaka u budućnosti.
Modelling of potential distribution of some non-wood forest products
Authors: Çıvğa Alican , Gülsoy Serkan , Şentürk Özdemir
Published: November 2024

Non-timber forest products have become increasingly important in many fields such as medicine, pharmacy, industry, food, cosmetics, and perfumery, and are widely used today. Based on this, distribution models of three different non-timber forest products that are important in the Fethiye-Babadağ region were modeled, and potential distribution maps were obtained. Babadağ is one of Türkiye's 9 hot spots. The MaxEnt method was used for modeling in the study. Fifteen topographic variables were generated for use in modeling. Climate data used in modeling were also obtained from the CHELSA database. As a result of the modeling process for the species, the AUC value of the model obtained for Arbutus andrachne L. was 0.954, for Origanum onites L. it was 0.822, and for Pistacia terebinthus L. 0.806. It was observed that the models were valid for all three species, based on the AUC values obtained. Potential distribution maps were obtained for each species according to these models. It is thought that these maps can play an effective and practical role in planning studies for each species.
Analiza protupožarnih mjera i troškova u zaštiti šuma na području krša Republike Hrvatske
Authors: Barčić Damir , Lukinić Matija , Posavec Stjepan
Published: November 2024

U radu su analizirane mjere potrebne za protupožarnu zaštitu i s njima povezani troškovi koji se odnose na razdoblje prije, za vrijeme i poslije požara. Razvidno je da se troškovi povećaju u uvjetima učestalih požara. Stoga je nužno intenzivirati preventivne mjere i radove koji mogu smanjiti rizik od nastanka požara otvorenog prostora i utjecati na smanjenje površine zahvaćene požarom. U radu su navedene preventivne mjere koje bi se trebale provesti svake požarne sezone radi učinkovitosti sustava protupožarnih aktivnosti. Naime, njihova učinkovitost izravno može utjecati na smanjenje ukupnih troškova prilikom gašenja požara jer je potrebna manja potrošnja i korištenje resursa u vatrogastvu. Troškovi su visoki kada se uzima u obzir vatrogasna intervencija zemaljskih snaga koja se povećava sudjelovanjem protupožarnih zrakoplova. Ključno razdoblje u kojem preventivne mjere trebaju biti uspješno provedene je tijekom požarne sezone od 1. lipnja do 30. rujna. Također, svako ulaganje u preventivne mjere u šumarstvu smanjuje troškove sanacije požarišta te obnove šuma i šumskih zemljišta.
Indus Kohistani dictionary: People and kinship terms
Authors: Lubberger Beate
Published: November 2024

This paper contributes to the description of the Indus Kohistani language of Pakistan by presenting a list of terms referring to people, kinship and other relationships – along with their English glosses – that are used in this language. The list includes related verbs and adjectives.
As representações de Dilma Rousseff pelo jornal Correio Braziliense: mudanças e permanências
Authors: Gomes de Amorim Tatiana Regina
Published: November 2024

O objetivo do artigo é verificar se houve mudança na forma que o jornal Correio Braziliense representou Dilma Rousseff em suas notícias entre 2011/2016 (1º e 2º mandatos) e 2023 (retorno do PT ao poder).  A análise concentra-se na comparação entre os resultados de pesquisa expostos na tese “A cobertura do Correio Braziliense sobre os governos Dilma Rousseff: discriminação, deslegitimação e misoginia” (2021) e uma nova seleção de notícias do diário, que compreende o primeiro trimestre de 2023. A partir da análise de discurso percebeu-se grande semelhança entre as primeiras matrizes discursivas e as atuais, revelando a permanência da representação sexista e misógina por parte do diário.
Heart Transplant Rejection in the Setting of Glyphosate Herbicide Exposure; A Case Report
Authors: I. Cillis Nicole
Published: November 2024

Glyphosate is a common herbicide utilized worldwide with known exposure related toxicities. Numerous adverse effects related to glyphosate exposure have been documented, specifically in non-human models, however literature is lacking on cardiotoxic effects specific to heart transplant patients. Rejection is the most common post-transplant complication and the diagnosis of such is vital in order to guide immediate and appropriate treatment. In addition to the endomyocardial biopsy, noninvasive genetic testing can aid in rejection diagnosis and distinguish between cell-mediated and antibody-mediated rejection. We describe a case of glyphosate exposure in a post orthotopic heart transplant and the subsequent heart transplant rejection, patient’s clinical course, treatment, and follow up.
Excision of a supergiant spinal schwannoma: illustrative case
Authors: Owens Tyler C , de Lomba Weston C , Schroeder Christian B , Mingrino Jennifer , Fridley Jared , Oyelese Adetokunbo A , Miner Thomas J , Liu Paul Y , Woo Albert S , Gokaslan Ziya L , Zadnik Sullivan Patricia
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

The authors report on a patient who presented with an extremely large presacral schwannoma and subsequent mass effect–induced hydronephrosis and kidney failure. To the authors’ knowledge, this case represents the largest radiographically verified spinal schwannoma in the medical literature. The tumor presented here was more than three times as large as a typical giant schwannoma. While smaller presacral schwannomas are usually uncomplicated surgical cases, the supergiant schwannomas described here create significant surgical challenges.

OBSERVATIONS

The extremely large size of this nerve sheath tumor introduced a level of surgical complexity not seen in most spinal schwannoma cases. The authors hope that this case informs surgeons regarding the approach to excision of giant spinal schwannomas.

LESSONS

The resection of giant spinal schwannomas is likely to involve one or more lengthy surgeries, and the resection volume can be limited by excessive bleeding. Physicians approaching these large, benign spinal tumors should be aware of the challenges of surgery duration and hemostasis before approaching a tumor of this kind.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24224
Two-stage surgical intervention for a rare case of intersected nasoethmoidal encephalocele and open-lip schizencephaly in an infant: illustrative case
Authors: Suarez-Monsalve Silvia , Campos-Fajardo Santiago , Ramirez-Grueso Raul , Jacomussi-Alzate Karen Lorena , Franco Rodriguez Julie
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Schizencephaly and encephaloceles are rare developmental birth defects, with the former involving abnormal clefts in the cerebral hemispheres connected to the ventricular system and the latter involving a neural tube defect characterized by the protrusion of brain tissue through an abnormal skull opening. These conditions are individually uncommon, and their simultaneous occurrence in a single patient is exceedingly unusual.

OBSERVATIONS

This case report explores the intersection of these two rare congenital malformations in a 2-month-old female patient from an indigenous community in a rural area of Colombia. She presented with open-lip schizencephaly accompanied by a nasoethmoidal encephalocele and additional brain abnormalities, including septum pellucidum agenesis, corpus callosum dysgenesis, and a suspected bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia.

LESSONS

Management involved a two-step surgical procedure, addressing hydrocephalus with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt and the encephalocele with posterior excision, thereby facilitating optimal cortical gray matter development and enhancing neurological outcomes.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24259
New Genus Voluceropecten and Family Voluceropectinidae of Late Permian Pectinids of the Boreal Superrealm
Authors: Biakov A. S.
Published: November 2024

Based on the re-examination of the previously established species Aviculopecten volucer Lutkevich et Lobanova of the Late Permian (Late Wuchiapingian-Early Changhsingian) pectinids, which was considered a synonym of the Middle Permian Vnigripecten phosphaticus (Girty), the independence of both species is shown. Features of the peculiar shell morphology and sculpture of Aviculopecten volucer make it possible to describe the new genus Voluceropecten gen. nov. and the monospecific family Voluceropectinidae fam. nov. A corrected diagnosis of the genus Vnigripecten Muromzeva is given.
Jurassic Bryozoans of the Family Eleidae (Melicerititida, Stenolaemata)
Authors: Viskova L. A.
Published: November 2024

Additional analysis of the skeletal morphology of bryozoans of the family Eleidae d’Orbigny, 1852 (Melicerititida, Stenolaemata) and three of its species from the Middle Jurassic (Middle Callovian) of the Moscow Region – Elea lyapini Viskova, 2011, E. troshkovensis Viskova, 2011 и E. taylori Viskova, 2011was conducted. It confirmed that these species belong to the family Eleidae. The morphology of these bryozoans is considered as the result of reconstruction of the principal plan of construction of the cylindrical autozooid of the Tubuliporida bryozoans. It took place to the first after Permian-Triassic extinction the radiation of bryozoans that occurred in time of the vast Callovian transgression.
On Russian national corpus
Authors: Rakhilina E. V.
Published: November 2024

The article describes the project of Russian National Corpus (RNC) – a powerful reference and information system in Russian language, created by a consortium of institutions belonging to the Russian Academy of Sciences and with the active participation of Russian IT-company Yandex. The history of the Corpus is presented in great detail: the author comments upon its main functionality and the most technologically advanced subcorpora – poetic, parallel, multimedian, providing examples of their use. Special attention is paid to the latest developments which allow us to introduce modern AI technologies in the RNC; this work was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. One of the most impressive results is the so-called “panchronic corpus”, which encompasses the thousand-year history of the Russian language and provides searching tools within this data array. As of now, RNC is a crucial support for scientific research both in the field of linguistics and philology, as well as for the methodology of teaching Russian as first and second language and in the domain of IT technologies.
The open corpus of the Vepsian and Karelian languages
Authors: Mullonen I. I. , Novak I. P.
Published: November 2024

In order to preserve and systematically study the Vepsian and Karelian languages, the staff of the Institute of Language, Literature and History and the Institute of Applied Mathematical Research of the KarSC RAS have created and continue to improve the VepKar language corpus. The project is aimed at preserving and accumulating written texts in Karelian and Vepsian languages, fixing and preserving oral speech, researching the Baltic-Finnish languages of Karelia, editing the norms of newly written versions of Karelian and Vepsian languages, and creating educational applications. Anyone can use VepKar as an electronic library and a full-fledged electronic dictionary, which makes this resource very popular.
Russian academic lexicography and the National dictionary foundation
Authors: Moldovan A. M.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to modern trends in the development of Russian linguistics, primarily to dictionaries and the National Corpus of the Russian Language. It is noted that the corpus representation of a language does not exist autonomously; it influences traditional forms of linguistic work and makes it possible to rebuild the technology of lexicography.
Nowadays, a printed dictionary can no longer provide complete information in a time-appropriate form. Therefore, many countries are currently creating various systems for electronic presentation of national dictionaries and connecting them with the language corpus. Such work is actively carried out in Russia, primarily by V.V. Vinogradov Institute of Russian Language of the RAS.
History of Siberia. VOL. 1. Stone and bronze age. Editor-in-Chief, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences M.V. Shunkov Novosibirsk: Publishing House of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, 2022. 660 p. History of Siberia. VOL. 2. Iron age and middle ages. Editor-in-Chief, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.I. Molodin Novosibirsk: Publishing House of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, 2019. 643 p.
Authors: Tunkina I. V.
Published: November 2024

The article presents an overview of new archaeological research materials from the first two volumes of the fundamental “History of Siberia” (Novosibirsk, 2019–2022). The academic publication was prepared exclusively by scientists from Siberia and the Far East. The main authors are specialists from the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, other academic institutions of the Siberian Branch and Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, classical universities and colleges of Siberia. The first volume is devoted to the Stone and Bronze Ages, the second – to the Iron Age and the Middle Ages. The volumes cover the period from ancient times to the 16th century. Many of the results of these studies have become significant not only for Siberian and Asian archeology, but have also acquired global scientific significance.
АНАЛІЗ КОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ РИНКУ КРИПТОВАЛЮТ
Authors: ТРОЯН Кирило
Published: November 2024

У цьому дослідженні вивчається внутрішня динаміка ринку криптовалют за допомогою комплексного аналізу коінтеграційних зв'язків та їхнього зв'язку з обсягами торгів. Вивчивши 71 687 криптовалютних пар, ми виявили, що 79,06% з них демонструють значну коінтеграцію на 95% довірчому рівні, що свідчить про значну ринкову інтеграцію в рамках криптовалютної екосистеми. Аналіз виявив чіткі моделі інтеграції між різними категоріями криптовалют: токени NFT, metaverse-токени та токени інтероперабельності демонструють особливо високий рівень коінтеграції (>90%), в той час як стейблкоіни та токени для сховищ демонструють відносно нижчий рівень (<80%). Найсильніший зв'язок спостерігався між токенами платформ і токенами кредитного плеча, зі тестовою статистикою 704,20.
Дослідження виявило складний і неоднозначний зв'язок між обсягом торгів та інтеграцією ринку. Слабка негативна кореляція (ρ = -0,0560) між статистикою коінтеграційного тесту і середніми обсягами торгів виявилася статистично значущою (p = 4,2665e-56), що кидає виклик традиційним припущенням про роль торгової активності в інтеграції ринку. Аналіз квантилів обсягів торгів виявив відносно стабільні моделі коінтеграції для більшості обсягів торгів, з помітним піком у найвищому квантилі, що свідчить про нелінійні зв'язки у сегментах ринку з великими обсягами торгів.
Наші висновки сприяють розумінню структури криптовалютного ринку і мають практичне значення для управління портфелями, оцінки ризиків та регулювання ринку. Високий ступінь інтеграції ринку свідчить про підвищений систематичний ризик і необхідність складних стратегій диверсифікації. Варіації в структурі коінтеграції, характерні для конкретних категорій, дають розуміння побудови портфеля та управління ризиками. Ці результати поглиблюють наше розуміння динаміки ринку криптовалют і пропонують цінну інформацію для учасників ринку, дослідників і регуляторів, які орієнтуються в еволюціонуючій екосистемі цифрових активів.
TOKO ONLINE “WARUNG DESA” UNTUK PETANI DI DESA CINOYONG KECAMATAN CARITA KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG-BANTEN
Authors: Kusumawati Berlianingsih , Masduki Uki , Maryama Siti , Artha Tatum , Syamsu Muhajir
Published: November 2024

This goal is to facilitate the marketing media of agricultural products. Partners and locations of activities carried out on farmers in Cinoyong Village, Carita District, Pandeglang-Banten Regency. The implementation technique is carried out through the practice of making online stores, socializing and training on the operation of online stores. The approach methods used include the Community development Model, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Model, Educational, and Persuasive. The result of this community activity is the creation of an e-commerce or online shop www.warungdesaku.com which has been published and can be accessed by the wider community. The online shop that has been built is then socialized and held training for partners. So that partners understand how e-commerce works. the marketing mechanism through the online shop www.warungdesaku.com still uses a special administrator. Administrator is a bridge for farmers and buyers. Some of the products that have been marketed through www.warungdesaku.com are various taro chips, cassava chips, noni fruit, melinjo chips. It is hoped that this online store will provide benefits for farmers.
ARAZİ KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNİ ESAS ALAN EKOTURİZM AMAÇLI ETKİNLİK PLANLAMASI: ÖRNEK ÇALIŞMA RİZE ÇAYELİ YAMAÇ DERE HAVZASI
Authors: Yüksek Turan , Çemberci Bahriye , Usta Ömür
Published: November 2024

Doğa temelli turizm aktivitelerinin koruma-kullanma ilkesine uygun olarak yapılması farklı ekosistemlerin sürdürülebilirliği için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Yamaç Deresi havzası için ekoturizm amaçlı planlama ve yönetim modelinin geliştirilmesidir. Bu amaçla araştırma alanındaki doğal ve beşerî kaynaklara ait yapılan arazi gözlemleri ve ArcGIS programıyla oluşturulan arazi karakteristikleri ile ilgili veriler toplanmış, işlenmiş ve yönetim modeli oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda proje alanının 6.73ha büyüklüğünde, 84-184 m yükseltileri arasında ve arazilerinin %45,08’inin güneşli bakılarda ve % 1-95 eğimler arasında yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma alanı için doğal kaynak ve diğer çevresel faktörlerle uyumlu 16 farklı etkinlik planlanmıştır. En yüksek eğim gurubunda (%49-65) arıcılık ve bal üretim etkinliği; en düşük eğim gurubunda (%1-10) taş köprü, saklı bahçe ve olta balıkçılığı etkinlikleri planlanmıştır. Bakıya göre en fazla etkinlik kuzey-kuzeydoğu bakılardadır. Etkinlikler sonucu açığa çıkacak organik kökenli atıklar vermikompost tekniği ile geri kazanılacaktır. Proje sahası için önerilen etkinliklerin tümü ücretli ve randevulu olacaktır.
Planlaması yapılan proje ile nitelikli ve sürdürülebilir ekoturizm uygulamalarına katkı sağlayacağı söylenebilir.
MICROMORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES (ACHENE / CYPSELA) ON SELECTED ASTERACEAE TAXA NATIVE TO TURKIYE
Authors: Uzun Alper , Palabaş Uzun Seyran
Published: November 2024

With this study fruit width-length measurements, weights and surface morphologies of some taxa belonging to Asteraceae family distributed in Türkiye were studied. The aim of the study was to reveal the fruit morphological characteristics and differences between the taxa of Tragopogon buphthalmoides, Dittrichia viscosa, Dittrichia graveolens, Tripleurospermum caucasicum, Kemulariella caucasica, Leontodon hispidus subsp. hispidus, Jurinea consanguinea and Jurinea moschus. Widths and lengths of the fruits were measured with Leica EZ4 microscope and digital caliper. Fruit weights were weighted out with Dikomsan precision scales. The stereomicroscope to determine the morphological characteristics of the fruits was also used. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) in USKIM (Center for University and Industry Collaboration) was used to determine the surface morphology of the fruits. The smallest fruits were determined in Dittrichia graveolens (0.40 mm wide and 1.23 mm long), while the largest fruits were determined in Tragopogon buphthalmoides (25.88 mm long and 1.62 mm wide). The heaviest fruits were measured in Jurinea consanguinea (0.0065 gr) and the slightest fruits in Dittrichia graveolens (0.000062 gr) taxa.
Nonlinear wave model of towed system and numerical method for its calculation
Authors: Trofymchuk Oleksandr M. , Lebid Oleksii H. , Kaliukh Iurii I.
Published: November 2024

Towed systems have found wide practical applications. Notable underwater systems for the long-distance extraction of minerals (concretions) from the ocean floor extend over 5-10 km. The existing mathematical models for solving dynamic problems of such systems in various environments are not entirely accurate regarding the diversity of wave processes. This necessitates the development of refined wave models. This article presents a new quasi-linear mathematical model describing the nonlinear four-mode dynamics of a towed system in a spatially inhomogeneous field of mass and surface forces. It is described by a nonlinear system of twelve first-order partial differential equations. The principles of boundedness and hyperbolicity are satisfied. The validation of the two-mode reduction of the model is based on the numerical solution of the problem of the propagation of two waves: longitudinal and configurational. Using a numerical algorithm and a program based on the finite difference method, a comparison of two difference schemes – Crank-Nicolson and Euler – was conducted. The main limitations for applying the finite difference method used for numerical modeling of wave propagation and reflection in a towed system are the peculiarities of the defining quasi-linear equations, which are related to the necessity of simultaneous computation of variables responsible for fast and slow processes. For such systems of equations, the term "singularly perturbed system of equations" is used. These perturbations result from the significant differences in the propagation speeds of longitudinal and configurational waves at the physical level. Consequently, it is necessary to employ special time-stepping regularization and filtering methods for numerical results. This imposes certain restrictions on the ability to model real processes and on the accuracy of the obtained results, necessitating the use of implicit difference schemes and high-frequency filtering.
Framework model of syncretic management of innovative projects
Authors: Bushuev Serhiy , Ivko Andriy
Published: November 2024

The contemporary business landscape demands agility, innovation, and the seamless integration of diverse approaches. Traditional project management methods often struggle to adapt to this dynamic environment. This abstract introduces the framework model of syncretic management for innovative projects. Syncretic management emphasizes the unification of various elements to achieve a cohesive whole. In this context, it signifies a framework that blends methodologies and tools to optimize project outcomes. Key components include – Interdisciplinary Collaboration, Agile Methodologies, AI Integration. The syncretic management model offers several advantages – Enhanced Innovation, Improved Efficiency, Increased Adaptability. Reduced Risks: data-driven insights from AI facilitate proactive risk identification and mitigation strategies. Paper provides a concise overview of the syncretic management model for innovative projects. Subsequent sections will explore the core components of this framework in greater detail, delve into its practical applications, and discuss potential challenges and considerations for successful implementation.
Information and analytical system for researching the impact of cryptocurrency mining towards CO₂ emissions
Authors: Terentiev Oleksandr M. , Duda Volodymyr O.
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to a current scientific and applied problem – the development of an information-analytical system for studying the impact of cryptocurrency mining on CO2 emissions. The paper describes a system consisting of three modules, each of which has its own area of responsibility and functionality, providing flexibility for the use of various analytical models. The results of this research were achieved through the application of this system. The Pearson correlation coefficient for semi-annual data of hashrate and CO2 emissions from 2014 to 2023 was calculated to be 0.87, indicating a strong linear relationship. Using Holt's linear model, it was forecasted that CO2 emissions in 2025 will range from 3,895,776 to 5,259,276 tons per day. The proposed information system has a modular structure, uses data mining methods, and can be applied in other applied fields both independently and as part of other information-analytical systems as a subsystem.
Information and mathematical model of quantum communication channel state control processes
Authors: Zinchenko Volodymyr L. , Lyfar Volodymyr O.
Published: November 2024

The most protected and stable communication systems today are quantum channels of information transmission and processing. Thanks to the unique properties of photons as information elements, it becomes possible to monitor and analyze the state of information flows in communication or information transmission channels. Physical attributes such as spin, polarization, radiation frequency, phase synchronization, and the quantum entanglement effect can be tracked and interpreted online to improve the quality and reliability of information in computer systems. In order to effectively use information in support or decision support systems, it is necessary to carefully formalize the processes and indicators of quantum systems for the creation of information processing and transmission, for which information and mathematical models should be created that describe the state of the quantum communication channel (QCC).The information model should allow the convolution of the information space. The mathematical model must prove the processes of tracking the states of quantum information and provide a description of the phase state of indicators of the quantum environment. A lock in a closed space with established cause-and-effect relationships is equal to a system of clear logic.The authors summarize the experience of developing and implementing the method of simulated dynamic modeling of events in an abstract communication channel, which allows formalizing and classifying cause-and-effect relationships of quantum carriers in the analyzed channels. It is proposed to use a unified neural network for the organization of SPPR in quantum-mechanical information transmission systems. Such a network could provide an automatic intelligent system state analysis mode. Such an analysis makes it possible to classify the aggregates of current system parameters to the level of diagnostics of the state of information flows and conclusions based on such diagnostics with the support of decision-making about the quality and reliability of the transmitted information. Such a system, working in OLAP (Online analytical processing) mode, could automatically manage the process of generation and transmission of information, reacting without human intervention to emerging critical errors or attempts at unauthorized system hacking. The observer effect leads to the fact that an attempt to measure the state of a photon inevitably causes an almost instantaneous change in this state. Attempting to parallelize a photon has the same consequences. This cannot be unnoticeable during further authorized acceptance of information. The analyzed quantum communication channel (QCM) consists of a set of technological elements distributed in space. The channel works in its own time, which is formed by clock pulses and creates a flow of information.
Usage of intellectual analysis of ecological-economic data in the pension insurance system and for forecasting expenditures on social protection and social security
Authors: Zarudnii Oleksii B.
Published: November 2024

The paper is devoted to an actual scientific and applied problem – the development of methodology for applying mathematical models and data mining methods for actuarial calculations in mandatory state pension insurance system. The paper describes methodology for modeling changes in the number of pension recipients taking into account the impact of environmental factors, in particular air pollution. The basis of the proposed method is a multi-model approach, characterized by combination of data mining and probabilistic models in the form of Bayesian network, which are appropriate in conditions of statistical, parametric and structural uncertainty.The proposed approach describes the change in number of pension recipients, in particular for disability and breadwinner loss, under influence of air pollution from organic and inorganic compounds. The scientific novelty of the paper is in the use of an ensemble of models including probabilistic and statistical models in the form of Bayesian network and regression models, in the system of actuarial calculations of mandatory state pension insurance.The paper considers several scenarios for the impact of pollutants on the growth of number of pension recipients. The indicator of the share of expenditures on social protection and social security of the population in the gross national product was chosen as the target variable of the process under study. Mathematical models were found to be adequate to the modeling process, and the Bayesian network classification error is about 20%. The model structure is built in Genie 2.0 modeling system. The principal component analysis, is used to reduce the data dimension. The proposed methodology can also be applied to other tasks of forecasting social protection and social security expenditures.
Fertility indicators of soils in the Siyazan-Sumgayit massive
Authors: Mehdiyeva Nigar Z.
Published: November 2024

Recently, the reforms in the direction of increasing manufacture of the agricultural products, ensuring food safety have given their positive results. There are some opportunities to produce material goods, to ensure economical development, to raise people’s standard of living in the country. As it is known, Azerbaijan possesses natural underground and surface resources. But the soil and water supplies are quite limited. Lately, some difficulties have been created in provision of agricultural plants with irrigated water.It should be noted that, one of the factors negatively affecting the agriculture is soil salinization and solonetzification. The soil salinization led not only to decrease of the productivity and qualitative indicators but also to disturbance of the ecological balance, to long-term loss of fertility and other insufficiencies. Today elimination of the same difficulties is considered one of the most important problems.From this point of view, the researchers conducted in the deluvial salinized soils are important and definition of the fertility indicators in the same soils is considered one of the most important issues.
Assessment of the impact of construction waste generation on the environment
Authors: Maikovych Volodymyr Y. , Adamenko Yaroslav O.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the work is to analyse the impact on the environment of construction waste based on the analysis of literary sources with the determination of the priority of the flow, as well as the standard of environmental assessment with the establishment of the probability of impact and to determine management strategies to mitigate environmental risks.A detailed review of the world literature on the environmental impact of construction waste was conducted. Seventeen relevant environmental impact factors of construction waste were determined based on the analysis of scientific articles. The predominant factor for our country in wartime is the generation of waste in the process of destruction from explosions and, as a result, environmental pollution in the process of creating construction waste, including hazardous chemicals. Priority factors also included: risks to public health and safety, dust pollution of the atmosphere, etc.The analysis of regulatory documents and obligations aimed at improving the state of the environment at the state and international levels, which must be taken into account in the process of construction, waste generation and handling, has been carried out.Taking into account the "Methodical recommendations for the implementation of a strategic environmental assessment...", for the first time we carried out a description of the consequences for the environment of the generation of construction waste in the process of construction or destruction of structures, including for the health of the population – any possible consequences for flora and fauna, biodiversity, soil, climate, air, water, landscape (including man-made), natural territories and objects, safety of the population and its health, material assets, objects of cultural heritage and the interaction of these factors.The research was focused on the ecological assessment of the impact of construction waste on the environment and the search for the best strategies for handling this type of waste for the conditions of Ukraine using construction waste as an example. Mitigating the negative environmental impacts of construction waste on the environment is possible through the implementation of global practices for handling such waste. Fifteen recommendations are proposed based on a review of literature sources.
Study of the feature of the temperature regime of the Mykolaiv and region in the context of the issue of climate change
Authors: Mats Andrii D.
Published: November 2024

Climate change is one of the most important and acute environmental problems of our time. It includes a complex of changes, such as rising ambient temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, rising sea levels, and more frequent extreme weather events. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the average global temperature has risen by about 1.1°C since the late nineteenth century. Projections point to a possible increase of 1.5°C by the middle of this century unless significant measures are taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. On the basis of the above, the paper analyzes trends in changes in atmospheric air temperature on the territory of risky agriculture in the South of Ukraine in the Mykolaiv region.The purpose of the study: to determine and substantiate the regularities of changes in the temperature regime of Mykolaiv and Mykolaiv region in the context of climate change.Research results. The values of temperature characteristics for the year and season in Mykolaiv and Mykolaiv region during 1991−2023 are analyzed. In Mykolaiv, about 60-67 days with a negative average daily air temperature and about 32 days with a negative maximum daily air temperature are recorded. The duration of the period with a negative minimum air temperature can be an average of 93 days per year: 64 in winter, 16 in spring and 14 in autumn. At the same time, on a large territory of the Mykolaiv region, autumn is warmer than spring. The average seasonal air temperature is 10.6°C, the average maximum temperature is 15.4°C, and the average minimum temperature is 6.4°C. In the Northern Black Sea region, both maximum and minimum temperatures in autumn are higher than in spring. The dynamics of changes in average annual temperatures in the city of Mykolaiv in the period from 1980 to 2023 are analyzed. A stable linear trend towards a gradual increase in average annual temperatures has been determined. The warmest year for this observation period is 2023, the coldest are 1985 and 1987. It is determined that the rate of increase in average temperature is 0.61°C for every ten years. Maximum temperatures are increasing at a rate of 0.0884°C per year and minimum temperatures are decreasing at a rate of 0.0136°C per year. Every year, the average annual temperature increases by approximately 0.021°С. The largest number of days accompanied by heat stress (up to 90%) is observed in July – August. Thus, changes in air temperature indicate a significant change in the temperature regime of the entire climate system of the region, and the consequences of climate change may be predominantly negative and will intensify in the future.
Synthesis of potential anticonvulsants based on chloral hydrate and carbamazepine: their spectral characteristics and in silico ADME profiling
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Lomynoha Y.R. , Zadorozhnii P.V. , Kiselev V.V. , Kharchenko A.V.
Published: November 2024

This paper reports the synthesis of a new potential anticonvulsant, N-(2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl)-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide. Its synthesis is based on condensing the anticonvulsant drug carbamazepine with chloral hydrate used in medical practice. The reaction was carried out in a melt or by boiling in dry benzene with the removal of the resulting water from the reaction medium. The product was obtained with yields of 88 and 79%, respectively. Replacing the hydroxyl group in the resulting condensation product with an amino group led to the formation of N-(1-amino-2,2,2-trichloroethyl)-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide. This synthesis was carried out in two stages. Initially, the hydroxy derivative was chlorinated with thionyl chloride. Then, by treating the resulting chlorine derivative with an aqueous solution of ammonia (25%) in MTBE medium, the target product was obtained. The structure of the obtained compounds was proven by 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy data. The SwissADME online platform showed that the synthesized compounds should have high bioavailability as well as moderate solubility in water and be able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier.
Hydrogel granular systems for controlled release based on (co)polymers of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate with polyvinylpyrrolidone (a review)
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Skorokhoda V.Y. , Semenyuk N.B. , Dudok G.D.
Published: November 2024

The development of polymer carriers for systems of prolonged and controlled release of substances, particularly drugs, into the action environment is a relevant task in polymer chemistry and technology. This aims to solve the problem of reducing the effective dose of a medical drug administered into the body of a person or animal. The latest achievements in the field of creating such carriers in the form of spherical particles based on 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and polyvinylpyrrolidone (co)polymers are analyzed and summarized. The working principles and advantages of such systems are described. The research of the synthesis regularities, structure, properties and perspectives of application of granular hydrogels based on 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and its copolymers with polyvinylpyrrolidone was analyzed. The mixture of decanol and cyclohexanol as a solvent for the monomer phase is substantiated. Based on the analysis of kinetic studies, the optimal technological parameters for the suspension polymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate with polyvinylpyrrolidone were selected, and the possibility of regulating the dispersion characteristics of copolymers via changes in the technological synthesis modes was confirmed. The results of studies on the sorption-desorption properties of copolymers concerning model substances and drugs are described. The possibility of directed regulation of sorption capacity and drug release rate through changes in copolymer composition was confirmed. Methods for increasing the sorption capacity of hydrogels for drugs are proposed.
Trabalhando on-line com grupos e em grupo: a atuação em equipe na preparação para adoção e no pós-adoção
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Gomes Isabel Cristina , Pereira Karoline Mendes Ruiz ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Pires Lalesca Pinheiro ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Santos Michelle Joanny Zompero ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Soares Junior Plinio Vieira
Published: November 2024

O relato de experiência aborda o uso do dispositivo "trabalho grupal" na preparação para a adoção e no pós-adoção a partir de um projeto de extensão universitária que atua na confluência entre dois grupos: de um lado, o de coordenadores (composto por psicólogos e estudantes de psicologia de uma instituição pública) e, de outro, o de adotantes ou de pretendentes a pais pela via da adoção. Com a pandemia, após alguns anos de realização dos grupos presencialmente, optou-se pela continuidade dos mesmos de modo on-line, o que trouxe desafios na vinculação entre os participantes e no estabelecimento de um novo setting que favorecesse a troca reflexiva. De acordo com alguns autores da psicanálise de grupos, verificouse nos fenômenos transferenciais, sobretudo no conceito de intertransferência, um campo de exploração que possibilitou aos coordenadores compreender, repensar e traçar estratégias de intervenção em suas próprias atuações, enfatizando-se os espaços de intervisão e de supervisão, bem como modificações relativas ao enquadre no sentido de dirimir interferências da tecnologia e garantir a participação e compromisso de todos com as atividades realizadas.
The Influence of Tiken Jah Fakoly’s Reggae Music in Post-independence Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Omotayo Jemiluyi
Published: November 2024

Tiken Jah Fakoly, a prominent Ivoirian reggae artist, has played an important role in the social and political development of post-independence Côte d’Ivoire. This paper explores the impact and influence of Tiken Jah Fakoly’s music on the socio-political dynamics of the country, especially as these relate to national unity, political awareness, and social movements. To assess Fakoly’s influence on the social fabric of Côte d’Ivoire, we administered a questionnaire-based survey to a diverse sample of participants. The questions included information on demographics, music consumption habits, familiarity with Fakoly’s music, perceptions of his recordings, his influence of their sense of identity, and their impressions of the impact his music has on social and political issues. The results show that Tiken Jah Fakoly’s music has had a significant effect on the attitudes of Ivoirians and has helped shape the unique character of Ivorian reggae. His music has fostered a sense of unity and solidarity among Ivorians, and it has inspired numerous individuals to take part in advocacy and activism-related activities. The outcomes of this research have broad implications for the role African music plays in nation-building processes, in the creation of a sense of cultural identity, and in the capacity to motivate political and social movements.
Mekanisme Pengangkatan Anak Kontemporer: Analisis Horizontal dan Vertikal di Negara Muslim Dunia
Authors: Bariki Yusril
Published: November 2024

Salah  satu  pembaharuan  hukum  keluarga  yang  paling  banyak  digalakkan  di  negara-negara  muslim  modern  adalah  pengangkatan anak atau adopsi.  Sampai  saat  ini,  pengangkatan anak atau yang lazim juga disebut dengan adopsi merupakan salah satu bentuk tindakan hukum yang mempunyai implikasi penting terhadap beberapa status hukum pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  pendekatan  deskriptif  komparatif  dengan  menganalisis  sejarah,  dan  dasar  hukum tentang  pengangkatan anak,  serta  membandingkan  penerapan  peraturan  poligami  di  negara-negara  muslim  seperti Indonesia,  Malaysia,  Pakistan, Turki, Tunisia, Mesir,  Maroko, Syria  dan  Yordania. Semua negara membolehkan adopsi, namun dalam regulasi secara formalistik ada 2 mekansime pengangkatan anak, yaitu melalui Lembaga peradilan dan sistem kafalah
Előtanulmányok egy kutatói rendőrkávéházhoz, 2. rész
Authors: András Hunor Lehel , Molnár Katalin
Published: November 2024

A rendőrség és a cigányság együttműködése hosszú évekre visszatekintő folyamat. A kapcsolat fejlesztése, valamint az együttműködés hatékonyabbá tétele érdekében különböző – főleg – bűnmegelőzési jellegű programokkal igyekszik a rendőrség előrelépni. 2023 végén azonban az országos Roma Police Café sorozattal az együttműködés új formája valósult meg. A Police Café módszeren alapuló rendőrkávéházak kiváló terepet szolgálatatnak egy probléma mélyebb feltárására, egymás véleményének megismerésére és megoldási javaslatok megfogalmazására. A szerzők egyike a Roma Police Café sorozat Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok vármegyei rendezvényének szervezésében és végrehajtásában vett részt, egyrészt mint témagazda, másrészt mint vármegyei sajtóreferens, harmadrészt mint a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Rendészettudományi Doktori Iskola doktorandusza. A másik szerző által fejlesztett, a rendőrök széles körében alkalmazott és elismert rendőrkávéház – mint kvalitatív empirikus kutatási módszer – a tudomány területén még csekély mértékben elismert. A módszer az elmúlt években a rendészettudomány területén lezajlott kutatásokban validnak bizonyult, amit a Roma Police Café sorozat és annak pozitív visszajelzése is megerősít. Egy vármegyei Café alapján leginkább a helyi sajátosságokra vonatkozó tanulságok vonhatók le, de a programsorozat országos összegzése alapján is megállapítható, hogy ilyen jellegű rendezvények szervezésével a rendőrség közelebb viszi a szervezetet annak szolgáltató jellegéhez. Az ilyen és ehhez hasonló programokkal a rendőrség valódi párbeszédet folytat a civilekkel, és betekintést nyújt a szervezetbe és annak munkájába. Ennek a kétoldalú kommunikációnak a pozitív hozadéka rövid, közép- és hosszú távon is megmutatkozik a rendészettudomány, a rendőrség, valamint a civilek oldaláról is.
A Katasztrófavédelmi Tudományos Tanács tudományszervezési tevékenységének fejlődése az elmúlt két évtizedben
Authors: Bognár Balázs Lajos , Kiss Péter
Published: November 2024

A Katasztrófavédelmi Tudományos Tanács (KTT) a katasztrófavédelmi szervezet megalakításától kezdve végzi tudományszervező, fejlesztő-kutató és vezetői döntéstámogatói tevékenységét, a Belügyi Tudományos Tanács felügyelete és koordinációja mellett. A működés mellett a KTT rendészettudományi kapcsolódását, valamint tudományszervezési feladatainak fejlődését elemezzük. Kutatásainkat követően a munkát a témában releváns jogszabályok, a belső normák és a KTT 2001-igvisszanyúlóan kiadott munkatervei és beszámolói elemzése alapján végeztük el, és rendszereztük a tudományszervezéssel kapcsolatos gondolatainkat, helyet kapott fontos és állandó tevékenységeinek és a nóvumoknak az ismertetése is.A KTT fejlődését mutatja, hogy a katasztrófavédelem vezetői, szakemberei számára olyan proaktív kutatói hátteret biztosít, amely a jelen és a jövő kutatóinak a felmerülő problémákat minél szélesebb spektrumon mutatja meg, és lehetőséget biztosít a kellően tudományos alaposságú vizsgálatokhoz, egyúttal kapcsolódási pontokat nyújt a rendészettudomány többi ágához is.