bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
This Brzezice Manor House as an example of changing the function of a structure from production to a manor house
Authors: Janus Krzysztof
Published: February 2021

This article presents the history of the manor house in Brzezice in the municipality of Piaski as an unusual example of changing the function of a manor house/production facility into a residence/ manor house. Even nowadays, the transformation from a productive to a residential function is not a frequent occurrence and this change took place at the turn of the 19th and 20th century. The building originally had a single-space interior with a vaulted ceiling hidden in a mansard roof measuring 7.5×23 m and 7 m high. The walls and vaults were entirely made of brick, and not of the commonly occurring limestone, which is quite unique on a local scale. The adaptation probably took place due to the insufficient area of the original manor house, but with the owners' considerable income, the reason why they adapted the existing production building and did not erect a new palace as it used to be at the time is not certain.
Badania warstw malarskich z baraków nr 12 i nr 15 znajdujących się na terenie Państwowego Muzeum na Majdanku
Authors: Klimek Beata
Published: February 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań konserwatorskich opracowań malarskich z baraków nr 12 i nr 15 znajdujących się na terenie Państwowego Muzeum na Majdanku. Wykonano badania składu malatur pobranych z historycznych elementów drewnianych słupów i paneli wewnętrznych oraz kominów. Przedstawione w artykule wyniki stanowią jeden z etapów prowadzonych kompleksowych badań opisujących rzeczywisty stan techniczny, stopień degradacji materiałów w tym opracowań malarskich oraz czynniki wpływające na zachowanie baraku służącego jako obiekt muzealny dostępny dla zwiedzających. Uzyskane w badaniach wyniki stanowią bazę niezbędnych informacji do opracowania metod konserwacji obiektu. Prowadzone badania i dokumentacja zmierzają do zachowania dla przyszłych pokoleń miejsca pamięci niemieckiego nazistowskiego obozu koncentracyjnego i jenieckiego w Lublinie - miejsce, które było świadkiem tragicznych wydarzeń II wojny.
Large format design: full body ceramic tiles and their application in architectural design
Authors: Malec-Zięba Emilia
Published: February 2021

In the 21st century, a distinct technological progress has taken place with regard to ceramic tiles production. Both technological possibilities and the scope of application of the said material have improved. Full body ceramic tiles have started to appear in architecture not solely as a surface covering materials for concrete but also in applications that had not been earlier associated with ceramic tiles. This article focuses on approaching this subject in the context of the usage of large format porcelain stoneware tiles in the shaping of architecture. In this contemporary era, we are experiencing an exceptional evolution, on both technological and aesthetic aspects, when it comes to the production of ceramic materials, specifically porcelain stoneware tiles. Modern ceramic products, especially large format ceramic tiles, also referred to as siliceous sinter, offer nonconventional possibilities in design and an extended scope of applications of this material in architectural realizations.
Evaluation of Linear-Load Modelling Effects on Distribution Network Reconfiguration in the Presence of Harmonic Loads
Authors: Amini MohamadAli
Published: February 2021

Recently, Power Quality is attracting the attention
of researchers focused on distribution network reconfiguration. Mainly,
harmonic distortion as an emerging issue of distribution networks plays an essential
role in power quality-oriented network reconfiguration. Commonly, harmonic
analysis of distribution networks is being performed while considering
non-linear loads, capacitor banks, sub-transmission transformers, and line
impedances. However, in harmonic analysis, the presence of linear loads and
their effects are being neglected. Consideration of linear loads in harmonic
analysis affects the impedance characteristic of the distribution network. Consequently,
it changes the total harmonic distortion of bus voltages. In this paper, for
the first time, exhaustive research is performed on the effect of linear loads in
distribution network reconfiguration by considering five conventional linear
load models. The evaluations are conducted on two balanced and unbalanced distribution
networks: IEEE 69-bus and 95-bus practical Iranian distribution network using
particle swarm optimization aiming to find the minimum total losses of the
network. Comparison results confirm that the linear load modelling is very
effective in the optimum configuration.
A Particle Swarm Optimization based Approach to Pre-tune Programmable Hyperspectral Sensors
Authors: Banerjee Bikram , Raval Simit
Published: February 2021

This article presents development of an innovative approach to identify spectrally significant wavelength bands, for a given environment, to tune hyperspectral sensor acquisition before UAV borne surveys. As several programmable hyperspectral sensors are now available, it is often a challenge to consider the suitable wavelengths of interest. Researchers often conduct a thorough field survey to identify the composition of target endmembers in an area to identify suitable wavelengths before UAV survey, which is difficult and cumbersome. Otherwise, the selection of wavelengths by trial-and-error is error-prone.
To our knowledge, this is the first time a technique for optimal hyperspectral band (or feature) selection has been proposed to pre-tune UAV-hyperspectral sensors before the survey. A metaheuristic evolutionary workflow using Particle Swarm Optimisation was used for this. The method is easy in the field and efficient to identify optimal bands before UAV-hyperspectral surveys.
Properties of the Inter-area Modes of the U.S. Eastern Interconnection System
Authors: Agrawal Urmila , Fan Xiaoyuan , Huang Renke , Hosur Sanjay
Published: February 2021

With an increase in the oscillation events observed in the U.S. Eastern Interconnection (EI), it has become increasingly important to have a good understanding of the EI system oscillatory behavior. However, as compared to the Western Interconnection system (WI), not much work has been done in this regard for the EI system. Therefore, in this paper, a thorough analysis is carried out to identify inter-area modes and their properties for the EI system using a 80000+ bus real EI model. Multi-channel Prony method is used in this paper for estimating system modes and mode-shapes.
Age of Information in an URLLC-enabled Decode-and-Forward Wireless Communication System
Authors: basnayaka chathuranga
Published: February 2021

Age of Information (AoI) measures the freshness of data in mission critical Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications i.e., industrial internet, intelligent transportation systems etc. In this paper, a new system model is proposed to estimate the average AoI (AAoI) in an ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) enabled wireless communication system with decodeand- forward relay scheme over the quasi-static Rayleigh block fading channels. Short packet communication scheme is used to meet both reliability and latency requirements of the proposed wireless network. By resorting finite block length information theory, queuing theory and stochastic processes, a closed-form expression for AAoI is obtained. Finally, the impact of the system parameters, such as update generation rate, block length and block length allocation factor on the AAoI are investigated. All results are validated by the numerical results.
Pengaruh Brisk Walking Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia
Authors: Mulia Sri , Istiana Dian , Purqoti Dewi Nur Sukma
Published: February 2021

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan pembuluh darah yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami tekanan darah diatas normal yang mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kematian (mortalitas). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh brisk walking excercise terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 dan 18 orang direkrut sebagai sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh brisk walking excercise terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dengan nilai p masing-masing 0,000 (sistolik) dan 0,003 (diastolik). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara brisk walking excercise terhadap penurunan tekanandarah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi keperawatan dalam tatalaksana pasien hipertensi
El uniatismo y el problema uniata
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez José Manuel
Published: February 2021

El uniatismo reapareció con fuerza con el resurgimiento de las
Iglesias orientales unidas a Roma en Europa del Centro y del Este,
entre 1989 y 1991, en los países satélites que habían pertenecido al bloque soviético durante varias décadas de aislamiento. Tras la caída del
comunismo se produjo el renacimiento de las Iglesias greco-católicas
que habían sobrevivido en la clandestinidad. Esto fue visto por Moscú
como un obstáculo para proseguir con el diálogo ecuménico y la cuestión del uniatismo tuvo que atenderse en Balamand (1993). Roma, por
su parte, no quería renunciar a una porción de su feligresía, ni iba
a sacrificar unas comunidades en Europa y en Oriente que, pese al
martirio sufrido, tienen tras de sí una larga trayectoria de fidelidad
a la Unidad, y son portadoras de unas tradiciones orientales que han
dejado su huella en las sociedades donde viven y se desarrollan. En
Balamand se avanzó, pero el uniatismo no quedó totalmente resuelto,
por lo que Moscú insta a Roma a reabrir la cuestión y resolverla por fin
para seguir adelante con el diálogo de la verdad y la caridad.
El ejercicio de la comunión en la vida de la iglesia primitiva y sus implicaciones para nuestra búsqueda de comunión hoy (2015) *
Authors: Comisión Mixta Internacional para el diálogo teológico...
Published: February 2021

En el documento común “La naturaleza, constitución y
misión de la Iglesia” (NCMC) la Comisión Mixta Internacional
para el Diálogo Teológico entre la Iglesia Católica y las Iglesias Ortodoxas Orientales1 pudo afirmar en común los elementos fundamentales de la eclesiología de comunión, que
comprende el episcopado, la sucesión apostólica, la relación
entre colegialidad y primacía, estatus y significado de los concilios locales, regionales y ecuménicos, así como una visión común de la misión de la Iglesia. El texto también señala las
The structure of phraseological units formed by body parts in English
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Gulam Ibrahimova Adila , Khalil Zamanova Irada ,   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti
Published: February 2021

Phraseological units perform the same syntactic function as words. Most English phraseological units formed by body parts are used in the form of contracts. Only a small part of the grammatically formed pary is used in sentences. Among phraseological units, one can also find those that are used in negative form. Key words: lingustics, lexics, polysemantic
Mutual speech influence and speech passages in epos texts
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Gasim Alasgarova Mehriban
Published: February 2021

In this article one can notice changing of communication participants, substitution of narrators with personage speeches, their mutual influences on each other as well. The problem mentioned here is going to be investigated on the basis of epos materials, and for solving this problem the epos of “The Book of Dada Gorgud” and the anglosacs “Beowulf” texts were used by us here. The artistic text is playing the rode of realization of an artistic text. At this stage communication goes through the line of author-reader, together with this, in any text dealing with the occurance or the topic shows the participants taking part there. The author is also giving the speeches of participants in the process of the formation of a text. In the end in artistic text one can meet the speeches of the narrators (ozan, skop in epos) and the personages as well. In the process of text formation there will be mutual influence between these speech forms. In most cases the narrator’s speech will serve for concretizing of continuation and succession of the occurances and within this draws up the ozan-reader dialogue of course. Key words: communication, speech, text, epos, personage, speech act
Moral Crisis, the Problems of Personality and Art in the Novel "The Bridge of San Luis Rey”
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Bahadur Karimova Gulshan , Zahid Safarova Shahla ,   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti
Published: February 2021

The article is dedicated to the embodiment of the phenomenon of alienation in the twentieth century.The author fully understands the responsibility of the subject to which he addresses, and clearly sees the danger that alienation really poses to the very existence of human society. However, what distinguishes the American writer from other writers would emerge as a process that would inevitably lead to the destruction of mankind. Keywords: realities of life, interpersonal relationships, alienation, society, women, selfishness
On Epic Cliches
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Agali Jafarova Reyhana
Published: February 2021

Here ready-made frames and epic cliches used in folk-arts were attracted into research work. Research works done in this genre show that one can easily notice using of ready-mode constructions in the introductory parts, conclusions and in the whole texts as well. In the “Book of Dada Gorgud” consisting of 12 bois (parts) each of them begins with introductory epic clichés. In some of these parts use of these epic clichés with some little changes can be seen. The frames of introductory parts and the conclusions as well are rather different for content and the sense. Key words: epos, frame, cliché, introduction, epic cliché, narrator, ozan, skope
Psychopedagogical research directions of teacher training
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, Akif Khudazade Konul
Published: February 2021

The article focuses on psychopedagogical issues of teacher training and research in this area. Difficulties in teacher training are due to a number of reasons. These reasons are due to the fact that there are significant differences between the education systems in different countries and the different application of principles and methods of teaching. Since teacher training models cannot be mechanically applied to different education systems, teacher training issues require serious research. The research in the article is classified as research conducted in two directions - in our country and abroad - according to the place and level of development. Key words: teacher profession, psychological training, teacher training, research directions, psychopedagogical issues
Country study commentary as one of the forms of implementation of interdisciplinary relations
Authors:   Бакинский государственный университет, Mustafa Akhundzadeh Lala , Agaguseyin Orujeva Nailya ,   Бакинский государственный университет
Published: February 2021

This article deals with the method of using regional studies in foreign language classes in a non-linguistic university. It speaks about the realization of interdisciplinary relations as one of the effective means of professsionalizing the educational process. The paper also considers some variants of activities at the English lessons. Combinations of such subjects as Geography and English, History and English are presented. The interests of students in the field of their specialty are revealed. The interdisciplinary relations as a means of increasing general education and cultural potential of higher educational institutions are also highlighted. The necessity for highly qualified specialists in various specialities is emphasized in this article. Key words: interdisciplinary relations, integration, didactic principles, linguistic and country studies, differentiation of sciences, the emergence of fringe sciences
KNOWLEDGE IMPROVEMENT OF YOUTH ABOUT THE IMPACT OF PROMISCUITY
Authors: Diana Meli , Chinthia Elvira Bella , Ningrum Riscahyani Sartika , Jannah Nurul , Yosefina Fifiyanti
Published: February 2021

Health promotion activities regarding the impact of promiscuity in MTs. Islamiyah Tanggulangin Sidoarjo is a form of community service in the form of counseling aimed at increasing children's knowledge about the impacts and dangers of promiscuity which are increasingly prevalent among teenagers today. The implementation of these activities on December 14, 2019 took place at MTs. Islamiyah Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. With the target is MTs students. Islamiyah Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. Prior to the implementation of these activities, there was a process of preparing activities for approximately 2 weeks before the activities were carried out, starting from determining the theme of the extension to applying for permits to the parties concerned. As a form of evaluation, this activity was attended by 76 students from grade VII to grade IX, participants joined the activity happily and looked very enthusiastic, health promotion activities could run on time and smoothly.
RAISING AWARENESS OF HEART ATTACKS ON LANSIA IN THE WONOKROMO VILLAGE AREA
Authors: Septianingrum Yurike , Damawiyah Siti
Published: February 2021

Heart attack or acute myocardial infarction (IMA) is a state of heart muscle necrosis due to an imbalance between oxygen demand and supply that occurs suddenly. IMA or heart attack is the most common cause of death in developed countries. Community service activities are carried out to increase knowledge of the elderly about Acute Myocardial Infarction or heart attacks which are expected to directly improve the health and quality of life of the elderly in Wonokromo Village. The time of the activity is carried out in a period of 1 week. The method used is to use the lecture method then proceed with an examination of blood pressure in the elderly. The level of knowledge of respondents can be known by doing a pre-test in the form of a questionnaire that will be filled by respondents to determine the level of knowledge of respondents regarding heart attacks. Pretest is done before counseling is given. Meanwhile, to know the increase in respondents' knowledge about the material can be known by comparing it with the results of the post test that has been filled out by the respondent after counseling. The outputs from the community service activities are reports that have been published in journals and increased respondents' understanding.
IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE RELATED TO CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19)
Authors: Putra Kusuma Wijaya Ridi
Published: February 2021

Health promotion activities about COVID-19 through the installation of banners are an activity in order to provide information related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The banner installation was carried out starting from April 20, 2020, which is located at 3 points in Gelam Village, Sidoarjo Regency. After the banners were installed at these 3 points, the residents whose houses were near the installation of the banners gradually changed their behavior who cared about preventing the spread of Covid-19. Changes in behavior include providing a place to wash hands before entering the house and prayer room, wearing masks when leaving the house, avoiding crowding, and signaling the mosque for physical distancing.
PREVENTION OF THE STIGMATIZATION OF INDIVIDUALS IN RESPONSE TO DIGITAL TRACKING (CONCIDERING COVID-19 ISSUE)
Authors: Batyrgareieva Vladyslava S. , Zaiarnyi Oleh A. , Shramko Sabriie S.
Published: February 2021

The aim of the research is to identify possible manifestations of the stigmatization of individuals stemming from the use of digital applications while conducting anti-epidemic measures in Ukraine and developing measures to prevent stigmatization caused by the introduction of such applications.
Materials and methods: The study is grounded on dialectical, analytic, synthetic, comparative, statistic, sociological and criminological research methods. More than 120 citizens were interviewed to find out their attitude to Act at Home mobile application. The calculations were performed with the use of Excel spreadsheets of Microsoft Office
2016. The theoretical basis of the article is the specialized literature on medicine, law and computer science.
Results: The paper substantiates the connection of the mechanism for the prevention of stigmatization of people who use mobile applications to track their contacts in the
conditions of COVID-19 with the positive and negative obligations of member states of the Council of Europe on insuring of non-interference in private and family life. A system of general and special means of prevention of this antisocial phenomenon has been developed. The authors also identify the requirements for mobile applications that could reduce the risk of stigma.
Conclusion: The conclusions suggest the ways of further prevention of stigmatization of people who use mobile applications to track their contacts. The paper outlines the
content of the positive and negative obligations of the member states of the Council of Europe to ensure non-interference in the private and family life of citizens who are under observation or self-isolation due to COVID-19 pandemic.
THE PROBLEMS OF CRIMINALIZATION OF THE SIMILAR CRIMES INVOLVING THREATS TO PUBLIC HEALTH (ARTICLE 8 OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE CONVENTION ON THE COUNTERFEITING OF MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND SIMILAR CRIMES INVOLVING THREATS
TO PUBLIC HEALTH)
Authors: Berzin Pavlo S. , Demchenko Ivan S. , Berzina Anzhela B.
Published: February 2021

The aim: Medicrime Convention is a first international treaty against counterfeit medical products and similar crimes involving threats to public health. There are problems in criminalization of those acts that are listed in Art. 8 of the Medicrime Convention because the term of “similar crimes” is absent in the current criminal legislation of Ukraine.
Materials and methods: The conducted study is based on the analysis of the provisions of the Medicrime Convention, the criminal legislation of Ukraine. The following methods: dialectical method; hermeneutic method; system-and-structural method; comparative-and-law method were used.
Results: Comparison of the provisions of the Medicrime Convention allows to state that crimes in its Articles 5-8 that are different from those provided for in Art. 5-7 of this
Convention and form independent types of actions, are at least “placing on the market” of medicinal products and medical devices provided in subparagraph “a” of paragraph 1 of Art. 8 and “commercial use of original documents” specified in subparagraph “b” of paragraph 1 of Art. 8.
It's an assumption that Art. 5-8 of the Medicrime Convention provide for such independent types of crimes involving threats to public health as: 1) manufacturing of counterfeit medical products, active substances, excipients, parts, materials and accessories as well as medicinal products, medical devices, active substances and excipients; 2) the supplying, the offering to supply, the brokering, the trafficking, the keeping in stock, importing and exporting of counterfeit medical products, active substances, excipients, parts, materials and accessories; 3) the making of false documents or the act of tampering with documents; 4) placing on the market of medicinal products, medical devices; 5) the commercial use of false documents.
Conclusions: The term of “similar crimes” in Art. 8 of the Medicrime Convention covers multi-ordinal intentional acts that constitute different types of independent crimes
involving threats to public health, as well as special kinds of some of them. These types of crimes are not the same (identical).
SUICIDE AS AN INDICATOR OF THE PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH IN UKRAINE (INCLUDING PERIOD OF COVID-19)
Authors: Batyrgareieva Vladyslava S. , Kalinina Alina V. , Babenko Andriy M.
Published: February 2021

The aim: This article aims to analyze the rates of suicide as an indicator of public mental health, to consider the suicidal map of the territory of Ukraine (including to check the manifestation of such a territorial characteristic as the Albanian paradox); calculate the price of suicide for the socio-economic development of the Ukrainian state, consider the risks of suicide that have arisen as social and criminological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods: The study is based on the analytical materials of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the WHO; the information and analytical data of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and sectoral statistics for the period of 2015-2019, etc. The article is based on dialectical, analytical, synthetic, comparative, statistical, cartographic, and sociological methods of research and the method of potential demography. The theoretical basis of the article is specialized literature on medicine, suicidology, law, sociology, and cartography. Results: In Ukraine, the death rate from suicide in recent years averages 1.1% of the total number of deaths. The rate of suicide decline in Ukraine has slowed significantly over the past five years, which is an alarming symptom. There are almost strict proportions between male and female suicide (men commit four out of five suicides). The level of self-harm per 100,000 population of Ukraine remains almost stable, indicating a severe demographic crisis in Ukraine. Women in Ukraine are less likely to commit suicide than in European countries. In Ukraine in recent years, contrary to European trends, suicide has dominated among the elderly aged 65+. The number of years of potential life loss for male and female suicides in Ukraine is 103 thousand, and the number of working years is almost 100 thousand. The losses for Ukraine from the unlived life of those who died as a result of suicide in 2019 are almost USD 341 billion. Conclusions: In 2019, suicides accounted for almost 21% of deaths from external causes among Ukraine's population. The most intense suicidal situation is observed in the central part of the country's geographical map along the imaginary vertical axis “North-South” (Kherson, Chernihiv, Cherkasy, Vinnytsia, Zaporizhia, Kirovohrad, Sumy, Poltava, Dnipropetrovsk, Mykolaiv regions). During the COVID-19 pandemic, many additional factors increase the risk of suicide among individuals who are at heightened risk of suicide or are actively suicidal, and among the general population.
THE IMPACT OF A SALARY LEVEL AND THE LEGAL MECHANISM FOR ITS REGULATION ON THE WORK EFFICIENCY OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS
Authors: Novikov Denys O. , Lukianchykov Oleh M. , Mykytyuk Vasyl O.
Published: February 2021

The aim: To determine the impact of the salary level and the legal mechanism for its regulation on the work efficiency of health care workers.
Materials and methods: The research materials cover the reports of international organizations, global and national statistical data and collective agreements. The research results and conclusions are based on the combined use of theoretical and empirical methods.
Conclusions: The legal mechanism for regulating the remuneration of health care workers should be reformed on the basis of the concept of their work efficiency.
CHALLENGES OF HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS' DISCIPLINARY AND CRIMINAL PROSECUTION
Authors: Demura Marina I. , Kononenko Viktoriia A. , Fedosenko Nataliia A.
Published: February 2021

The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other states.
Materials and methods: Criminal legislation of Ukraine, international acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - ECHR), data of the Integrated State
Register of Judgments, as well as criminal legislation of Germany, the French Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan and many other countries. A set of general and special scientific methods of scientific knowledge was the methodological basis. The use of the comparative law method has become useful in the analysis of Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other states.
Conclusions: the article examined the features of the legislative consolidation of criminal and disciplinary liability for offenses of health care professionals in Ukraine and other countries. A comparative legal analysis of the legal enshrinement of the corpus delicti in the form of non-performance or misconduct of professional duties by a health care or pharmaceutical worker was carried out on the example of Ukraine and many other countries; types of penalties for medical crimes, which are established for this type of offense, were identified; sanctions for committing a disciplinary misconduct by a health care professional were determined on the example of the legislation of different countries.
RECREATIONAL LANDS AS A COMPONENT OF HEALTH CARE: SOME ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Batyhina Olena M. , Derevyanko Bogdan V. , Kadala Vitalii V.
Published: February 2021

The aim: The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of recreational lands on human health and determine the priority forms of their use and protection.
Materials and methods: International acts, data of international organizations and findings of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view on the basis of scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive research methods.
Conclusions: Recreational lands positively influence human health through a powerful effect of natural healing resources in combination with health-improving and therapeutic procedures on the body, which is becoming increasingly popular, and in some cases, it is the most effective treatment of all. Recreational lands are an independent category of land with a special legal regime of use, characterized by a developed or undeveloped natural area containing natural
resources for treatment, recovery, rehabilitation, and prevention of diseases, which are under the special protection of the state and territorial communities. Special protection of the state in today's conditions is extremely important because there has been a negative trend in Ukraine regarding raider attacks. The objects of such attacks are exclusively those companies that are competitive in the market, have achieved significant profits, and continue to develop their activities by creating new branches and introducing new technologies. In particular, attacks on the property of agricultural enterprises and business entities that carry out activities in the field of IT services have become frequent in recent years [1, p. 172]. The main target of attacks by raiders on agricultural enterprises is their land. Similarly, without state support and protection, recreational land can be the object of raider attacks.
The priority form of using recreational land is the placement of resorts and sanatoriums that provide recreational services. Recreational lands can also be used for health improvement in the “wellness” form or within the framework of health tourism.
LEGAL REGULATION OF SURROGACY AT THE INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVELS: OPTIMIZATION OF PERMISSIONS, PROHIBITIONS AND LIABILITY
Authors: Ponomarenko Oksana M. , Ponomarenko Yuriy A. , Ponomarenko Kateryna Yu.
Published: February 2021

The aim: To identify the issues that arise in states that consolidate different approaches to the use of surrogacy technologies and formulate the main trends towards unification of legislation in this area.
Materials and methods: The study used a complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, dialectical, generalizing, comparative legal and others. The research is based on the national and international legislation of different countries, the jurisprudence of national courts and the practice of the ECHR, doctrinal research by scientists from different countries.
Conclusions: The development of an international legal document which aim is to protect the rights of children born with the use of surrogacy technology is substantiated on the basis of the main principle enshrined in paragraph 1 of Art. 3 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child - the principle of the best interests of the child.
MEDICAL-LEGAL PROBLEMS OF INTERFERENCE IN THE RIGHT TO HUMAN AUTONOMY IN POSTMORTEM REPRODUCTION
Authors: Avramova Olga Ye. , Kukhariev Oleksandr Ye.
Published: February 2021

The aim is a theoretical and methodological substantiation of revealing the possibility of interfering in the autonomy of a person during posthumous reproduction and
establishing the existing protection of the rights and interests of postmortem children.
Materials and methods: The legislation of the European Union, the USA, Great Britain, New Zealand, Spain, Germany, Ukraine, the statistical data published by the international organizations are analyzed. In the course of the research a systemic, axiological approach and methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization were used.
Conclusions: It is proved that reproductive interference in the autonomy of the deceased in order to have a child is possible only on law basis, and in its absence - by a joint decision of the council of doctors, family lawyers, relatives of the deceased, taking into account the moral principles of society, public interests, rights and interests and other constituents (other heirs). It is emphasized that the origin of a postmortem child can be established based on a court decision. It is emphasized that post-mortem children should not have any discrimination; they are equal with other children. It was found that the system of rights of postmortem children includes personal non-property rights of a child (right to life, health, name, surname of biological parents); property rights (right to inheritance, right to social security). The primary is the system of non-property rights that ensure the physical and social life of the postmortem child.
THE RIGHT TO MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR DRUG ADDICTS: EXAMINATION OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Polkhovska Inna K. , Sydorenko Anna S. , Melnyk Olena D.
Published: February 2021

The aim: The purpose of this article is to conduct a thorough review and assessment of the exercise of the right to medical care for drug addicts, in particular in custody, through the analysis of international acts and strategies in the fight against drug addiction, as well as drug policies of individual States.
Materials and methods: The study is based on the analysis of international documents, the drug control strategies, the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and
analytical researches in this area. The article is based on dialectical, system and structural, comparative and legal methods, the method of analysis and synthesis.
Conclusions: Ensuring human rights without any discrimination should be a priority in the politics of modern States. The implementation of prevention and rehabilitation
programs based on scientific evidence is also important. The current situation, in which persons who use drugs experience significant restrictions of their rights and freedoms, is unacceptable.
ALCOHOLISM AS A PROFESSIONAL DISEASE OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF JUSTICE
Authors: Khotynska-Nor Oksana Z. , Moskvych Lidiya М.
Published: February 2021

The aim: The purpose of the research is to summarize the leading experience of European countries on the protection and prevention of the alcoholism problem among judges, attorneys and prosecutors as representatives of justice.
Materials and methods: The subject under discussion has been considered based on sources on this issue (scientific publications, legal acts, decisions of judicial and quasijudicial institutions), using the method of content analysis, comparative and contrastive, analytical and biblio-semantic methods.
Conclusions: Analysis of existing statistics as well as decisions of the disciplinary bodies of justice indicates the predisposition of justice representatives to alcohol dependency, which is caused by a number of reasons. Based on medical research, it is substantiated that stress is the determining factor in prompting a justice officer to use alcohol as a means capable of exerting an antidepressant effect. But in addition to quickly de-stress, alcohol is attractive for its availability. We refer such availability as: financial, social and psychological, corporate, territorial, legislative one. It is argued that among the representatives of justice alcoholism has a harmful effect not only on their health. It has a negative impact on professional discipline and is fraught with de-ethicalization of representatives' of justice behavior. The alcohol dependence of justice officials can cause doubts on their competence, hold them accountable and undermine public confidence in the credibility of justice.
LEGAL REGULATION ISSUES OF OBTAINING ORGANS AND TISSUES FOR TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: Stetsenko Semen G. , Stetsenko Valentina Yu. , Buhlak Yurii O.
Published: February 2021

The aim: To analyze the views of scientists and practitioners on the legal regulation of organ and tissue transplantation, as well as analyze the factors that affect the activity
of clinical transplantation.
Materials and methods: The materials for this study were scientific publications and statistics. Methods of analysis, synthesis, observation and generalization were used in
the process of this research.
Conclusions: Legal professionals generally adhere to the principle of the priority of human rights over expediency, while health professionals allow the removal of the transplant from the body of the deceased without her lifetime consent. The activity of clinical transplantation is influenced by the following factors.by many different factors: detailed legal regulations; availability of a well-organized system of transplantology, specially trained teams; the existence of a presumption of consent to the removal of organs and tissues after death; the attitude of society to transplantology.
Фінансові ризики: економічна природа та класифікація різновидів
Authors: М.І. Виклюк , Р.О. Мірошник , О.В. Майор
Published: February 2021

The article presents the theoretical and methodological foundations of the content of the definition of “financial risk”. The existing scientific approaches to understanding the economic nature of the concept under study have been generalized on the basis of morphological analysis. It has been noted that the first approach treats financial risk in the context of the financial results of the enterprise, in particular as a risk, the possibility of financial losses due to negative events; the second approach defines financial risk as a cost estimation of the probability of an event leading to financial losses of the enterprise; the third approach defines financial risk as a complex of cause and effect relationships, that is, a set of types of financial risks that affect not only the financial activity but also the production and commercial activity of the entity. It have been presented an author’s interpretation of financial risk as a certain probability of avoiding financial results in the form of loss of profit, income, assets or capital in the conditions of objective unpredictability of financial and economic activity. It has been noted that financial risk as an economic category is characterized by a number of basic and specific properties that are manifested in the interaction of such elements of financial risk as uncertainty, losses, consequences and opportunities. The types of
financial risk have been classified into two groups: external financial risks (inflation, deposit, tax, interest, currency); internal financial risks (risks of business processes: risk of insolvency, risk of reduction of financial stability, profitability, turnover, liquidity; investment risk: portfolio, interest, credit, dividend; other financial risks: risk of missed profit, structural, new. Basic methods and tools used to manage and implement financial risk mitigation policies in the operations of enterprises have been summarized.
Моделювання впливу економічного середовища на показники діяльності українського банку
Authors: В.М. Домрачев , В.В. Третиник
Published: February 2021

With the framework of a market economy development in Ukraine and the growth of integration into the world economic community, increasing the stability of the country’s banking system is of paramount importance. This issue becomes especially relevant during the increased volatility of world capital markets in economic crises, which creates the need for the National Bank of Ukraine to implement meaningful, risk-oriented banking supervision, and commercial banks to introduce measures to improve the effectiveness of crisis planning and forecasting. . One of the measures is
stress testing. There are four main methods of stress testing: the method of elasticity, the method of estimating losses, scenario and index method. The script method is applied in this paper. The essence of this method is to compare the basic forecast of the object’s dynamics of stress testing under different economic shocks. An economic-mathematical model of vector autoregression was used to construct the scenario. This class of models is a system of interconnected equations, the number of which strictly corresponds to the value of independent variables. The choice of VAR model is determined by the ability to detect simultaneous and lag relationships between variables. The paper proposes a model of the influence of macroeconomic variables dynamics on the performance of Ukrainian banks. The MatLab Econometrics Toolbox modeling environment is used to build the model. The coefficients of the model are calculated, the forecast data of the IMF and the CMU substitute the data for 2020. The model estimates the values of indicators that characterize the state of the banking system in Ukraine. The MatLab Econometrics Toolbox software package provides the ability to calculate the scenario values of the analyzed VAR model variables. The result of the forecast, according to the model, is that with the current dynamics of changes in interest rates, growth of money supply M2, the level of capital of the banking system of Ukraine will decrease in 2020 due to the losses of many banks.
Інформатизація державного управління та національного господарства як чинник інноваційного розвитку економіки
Authors: І.С. Захарін
Published: February 2021

The scientific work is devoted to the coverage of problems and prospects of informatization of state administration and national economy, which is considered as a factor of innovative development of economy. It is shown that informatization makes it possible to reduce the cost of the national economy, to provide high efficiency of social management, to increase economic mobility (including investments, labor, resources, etc.). According to the author’s point of view, in modern conditions informatization should be considered not simply as a certain branch of state policy, or a set of
measures, or a separate process, but as a result of economic activity of the national economy, which is able to satisfy the demand for information products and technologies. This happens under the influence of innovative transformations. The normative-legal and regulatory-technical support of the informatization process in Ukraine is analyzed. The provisions of the National Informatics Program have been evaluated. It is stated that in order to successfully implement the informatization policy, it is necessary to solve the problem of creating an attractive innovative climate. The problems of formation of attractive innovation climate in Ukraine and contradictions of organization of innovation process are described. The list of the main measures aimed at solving the problems of improving the innovation climate is presented. It is substantiated that the general model of regulation should be based on broadening the range of economic methods of stimulating innovative activity in the sphere of informatization, first of all in priority spheres and branches of the real sector of economy. The proposal on the feasibility of developing and adopting the State Targeted Economic Program for Informatization of Public Administration and the National
Economy for the Period up to 2030 is justified. . Effective measures to stimulate and protect investment in the IT sector must be envisaged, as well as enhanced mechanisms for protecting intellectual property rights, taking into account the world-recognized principles and standards. The experience of EU countries on the use of tools to promote technology commercialization (including information technology) is analyzed. Proposals for the development of a draft law defining the general concepts of commercialization of information technologies and innovations in the field of
informatization have been submitted. The list of elements of the process of commercialization of information innovations and information technologies is presented. Proposals for a set of economic instruments for stimulating customers (buyers) of information products and technologies of national origin are made.
Моделювання ефективного фіскального регулювання економіки України в умовах євроінтеграції
Authors: А.С. Луценко
Published: February 2021

The experience of fiscal regulation in the countries of the Visegrad Group (Poland, Czech
Republic, Hungary and Slovakia), which are relatively new members of the European Union, have carried out quite large-scale consolidation of budgets under the influence of supranational fiscal regulation of the European Union. Specific features of fiscal regulation in the Visegrad Group countries and Ukraine have been identified, namely: low level of social security (compared to EU Member States with developed
economies); lower level of budget expenditures to GDP of countries (compared to EU Member States with developed economies); more developed indirect taxation than developed countries. The toolkit of consolidation of budgets in the countries of the European Union is specified: measures of increase of budget revenues (increase of tax rates, expansion of the tax base, refusal of privileges and others); measures to reduce budget expenditures (reduction of public sector consumption through wage cuts and others); measures aimed at changing the pension regime (increasing the retirement age, reducing the payment of pensions); measures aimed at reforming social transfers (reduction of payments, abolition of benefits and bonuses). It is found that two approaches are usually used to determine the budgetary consolidation
period of the Visegrad Group countries: a quantitative one that operates on a set of indicators that characterize the volume of fiscal impulse; narrative that relies on monitoring regulatory documents. It was determined that one of the main tools for increasing the budget revenues of the Visegrad Group countries was social payments, which are the most stable sources, which are almost independent of macroeconomic dynamics. This was the reason for the nationalization of the pension system in Hungary and Poland. The mechanism of effective fiscal regulation of the Ukrainian economy is proposed. It is argued that the objects of this mechanism of effective fiscal regulation of the economy of Ukraine are the budgetary and tax systems, and the subjects - the state, represented by bodies and services that apply the methods and instruments of fiscal regulation. The main tasks of this mechanism of effective fiscal regulation of the Ukrainian economy are outlined: balancing of budget indicators; assistance in reducing public debt; optimization of tax burden; control over the impact on GDP growth.
The principles of effective fiscal regulation of the Ukrainian economy are highlighted: scientific validity; systematic; legislative regulation; continuity; efficiency; reconciliation of interests; adaptation; complexity.