bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRIAÇÃO DO BLOG NEDUCOM
Authors: Lima Iva , Elis Rejane Santana da Silva
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo discorre sobre o processo de construção de um Blog, de forma coletiva, a partir de ações realizadas com discentes da universidade e a comunidade local, afirmando a perspectiva da educomunicação. A proposta do Blog surgiu como uma necessidade do grupo de participantes do Núcleo Educom para divulgação de ações educomunicativas que são realizadas na universidade, mais especificamente no Campus III, da Universidade do Estado da Bahia – UNEB, diante dos olhares que margeiam o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão. O percurso desenvolvido pelo grupo, para a criação do Blog, contou com a participação de professores e colegas do curso de Jornalismo em Multimeios, em que foi fundamental para todos a agregação dos conhecimentos ali gerados.  Esse percurso da construção do Blog, portanto, proporcionou diferentes experiências e desenvolvimentos de múltiplas saberes para os discentes envolvidos e, mais particularmente, para os estudantes do ensino fundamental 1 da escola municipal que abraçou a proposta das ações, em que foi oferecida uma oficina de fotografias, dentre outras vivências. O Blog encontra-se em seguimento, com outros coautores.
Educomunicação e Universidade Aberta à Terceira Idade: construindo conhecimento na troca de experiências e vivências
Authors: Silva Francisco
Published: August 2024

As contribuições que o campo da educomunicação pode oferecer nos mais diversos ecossistemas comunicativos, sejam eles abertos ou fechados, são de grande relevância para a construção de conhecimentos de forma democrática e cidadã. Assim, este artigo mostra as contribuições deixadas pelo projeto de extensão Acervo Dom José Rodrigues e UATI: Reviver, desenvolvido no Departamento de Ciências Humanas em Juazeiro da Bahia. Objetivou-se descreve o processo envolvendo o projeto de extensão com a participação dos alunos do curso de Pedagogia e das alunas da Universidade Aberta à Terceira Idade. Os desdobramentos das ações realizadas nesse processo geraram novas possibilidades de construir conhecimentos pessoais e sociais, que refletiram na vida dos jovens alunos de Pedagogia e dos idosos da UATI, em uma troca constante de experiências e vivências.
Palavras-chave: Educomunicação. Educação.  Conhecimento. Idoso. Extensão.
COTAS RACIAIS NAS UNIVERSIDADES: PROMOVENDO A EQUIDADE E A DIVERSIDADE
Authors: Bores José
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa questões relacionadas à importância das cotas raciais para possibilitar a entrada dos negros em espaços de poder e decisão. Esta pesquisa faz-se necessária para entender a importância das cotas raciais para uma população “subalternizada” que foi vítima de escravidão e de escassez de direitos. Para isso, são necessárias as contribuições teóricas de Lélia Gonzalez (2020), Lilia Schwarcz (2012), Lívia Sant’Ana Vaz (2022) e Silvio de Almeida (2019), sobre raça, cotas raciais e racismo estrutural. Este trabalho, trata-se de uma reflexão ainda em construção e, portanto, sem pretensão de respostas conclusivas ou de algo que necessita se encerrar por agora.
JOSÉ AMÉRICO DE ALMEIDA
Authors: Dias Montenegro Rosilene
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta breve análise sobre o político e escritor José Américo de Almeida, precursor do Romance de 30 e um dos mais importantes personagens da história política brasileira de 1930 a 1950. O objetivo é conhecer algumas das práticas das elites políticas na primeira metade do século XX e, particularmente, a participação de José Américo no contexto da época. Para esse fim, foram utilizados artigos científicos, dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado, biografias, artigos de jornais e o romance A Bagaceira. Este trabalho é um resultado da disciplina Estudos de História do Nordeste e busca contribuir para o conhecimento da cultura política no Nordeste. Os resultados parciais apontam para a compreensão de que as elites políticas brasileiras têm invariavelmente reproduzido práticas fundadas numa mentalidade ou num imaginário social e de dominação política apegada à exclusão social, à reprodução das desigualdades sociais.
MARGENS DO TITICACA
Authors: Balduino Jessyca , Nunes Mendoza Breno Benjamin , De Santana Borges João José
Published: August 2024

O apagamento dos povos originários nos currículos da disciplina de história, seja na graduação ou no ensino básico, é um tema em constante debate. Pesquisadores como Apolinário e Moreira (2021) indicam que a subalternização dos povos originários nas narrativas historiográficas está relacionada à pouca importância que é dada a esses povos na construção dos países a que pertencem. Nesta perspectiva, buscando romper com essa lógica colonial, o presente estudo volta-se para a história da nação Aymara a partir da constituição dos seus territórios e das respectivas narrativas que emergem desse contexto cultural e histórico. Assim, partindo de uma revisão bibliográfica, o artigo se ancora nos estudos antropológicos dos autores Damonte (2011) e Branca (2016), apresentando a cosmovisão andina e sua materialização a partir das narrativas territoriais que dão coesão ao projeto sociopolítico Aymara.
Aspectos ecológicos de Geoffroea spinosa Jacq.: uma espécie neotropical
Authors: Pontes Teixeira das Chagas Kyvia , Da Silva Monteiro Freire Ageu , Moura Fonseca Lucas Fernanda , Carlos da Silva Santos Gean , Araújo Medeiros Anna Luiza , Da Silva Santana José Augusto , De Almeida Vieira Fábio
Published: August 2024

Geoffroea spinosa é uma espécie amplamente distribuída em florestas tropicais sazonalmente secas (FTSS), com elevado potencial alimentício e medicinal, mas há poucos estudos voltados para o manejo e conservação da espécie. Desse modo, o estudo teve como objetivo compreender aspectos ecológicos da espécie que determinam a dinâmica populacional e foi desenvolvido em uma população natural inserida num fragmento de FTSS. Foram realizadas a biometria das sementes e a análise da emergência de plântulas em cinco tratamentos de superação da dormência tegumentar, bem como testado o efeito alelopático em quatro concentrações de extrato das folhas da espécie. Além disso, foram amostrados indivíduos para o estudo alométrico e testes de hipóteses do padrão de distribuição espacial. Os frutos apresentam formato elíptico, com mais de 60% do peso dos frutos referente a polpa. A emergência das plântulas evidenciou que as sementes não apresentaram dormência e o teste de alelopatia indicou influência negativa das folhas na germinação das sementes. As amostras obtidas na alometria apresentaram boa precisão, permitindo a observação de relações morfométricas da árvore. Ao todo, foram identificados 157 indivíduos na população, com altura média de 4,20 m e DAP médio de 17,30 cm. O padrão espacial obtido indica níveis de agregação até o raio de 25 m, seguido pelo padrão aleatório até a distância de 45 m e, a partir da classe de 90 m, o padrão é segregado. Os resultados sobre o comportamento ecológico da espécie possibilitam tomadas de decisão da coleta de sementes no gradiente espacial, colaborando para o manejo e a conservação.
A Note on Convexity Properties for Gaussian Hypergeometric Function
Authors: Oros Georgia Irina , Rus Ancuța Maria
Published: August 2024

Gaussian hypergeometric function has been investigated in the context of geometric function theory regarding many aspects. Obtaining univalence conditions for this function is a line of research followed by many scholars. In the present study, methods specific to the differential superordination theory are used for obtaining properties of the Gaussian hypergeometric function regarding convexity of order . Also, a necessary and sufficient condition is proved such that Gaussian hypergeometric function is a close-to-convex function. The applicability of the theoretical findings is demonstrated by a numerical example.
Central Limit Theorem and Law of Large Numbers Analogues for the Total Progeny in the Q-Processes
Authors: A. Imomov Azam , A. Nazarov Zuhriddin
Published: August 2024

In this paper we are dealing with population size growth systems called Q-processes. The class of trajectories of these systems is a subset of the family of all possible trajectories of the ordinary Galton-Watson branching system, provided that they do not decay in the remote future. We observe the total progeny of a single founder-individual, generated by the reproduction law of the Q-process up to time n. By analogy with branching systems models, this variable is of great interest in studying the deep properties of the Q-process. Our main results are analogues of Central Limit Theorem and Law of Large Numbers for Sn, denoting the total progeny of a single founder-individual, generated by the reproduction law of the Q-process up to time n. We find that the total progeny as a random variable approximates the standard normal distribution function under a second moment assumption for the initial Galton-Watson system offspring law. We estimate the speed rate of this approximation. We also prove an analogue of the law of large numbers with an estimate of the approximation rate to the degenerate distribution.
Coupled 2D-Fractional Wavelet Transform
Authors: Roopkumar Rajakumar , Kamalakkannan Ramanathan , Zayed Ahmed
Published: August 2024

We introduce a new fractional wavelet transform using the convolution for the coupled fractional Fourier transform. We derive that the fractional wavelet transform satisfies all the expected properties such as Parseval identity, inversion formula, convolution theorem. We also characterize the range of the fractional wavelet transform on . Finally, we establish the uncertainty principle for the fractional wavelet transform.
Die Anfänge der deutschsprachigen Haiku-Dichtung
Authors: Lange Moritz Wulf
Published: August 2024

Abstract Auf Deutsch könne man keine Haiku schreiben – diese Ansicht vertrat Prof. Erwin Jahn, der in Japan Jahrzehnte lang Deutsche Literatur gelehrt hatte, am 13. Februar 1960 in einem seitdem immer wieder zitierten1 Artikel in der FAZ.2
Sechzig Jahre später ist das Haiku (das in der Literatur aus historischen Gründen gelegentlich auch als Hokku oder Haikai bezeichnet wird) fest in der deutschsprachigen Literatur etabliert. Bedeutende zeitgenössische Lyrikerinnen und Lyriker – alle im Folgenden
Genannten haben den Büchner-Preis erhalten – kommen immer wieder auf das Haiku zurück, sei es mit einigen Haiku innerhalb einzelner Gedichtbände (z. B. Ernst Jandl 1973, Sarah Kirsch 1991, Jan Wagner seit 2001) oder mit eigenständigen Haiku-Sammlungen (H. C. Artmann
1984 und Durs Grünbein 2008). Seit 1988 ist die Deutsche Haiku-Gesellschaft aktiv, die eine vierteljährliche Zeitschrift herausgibt. Hunderte Autorinnen und Autoren schreiben Haiku, sowohl in traditioneller als auch in freier Form, die seit 1979 in zahlreichen Anthologien veröffentlicht
worden sind. Bereits 1988 werden in einem Lehrmittelverlag Materialien zum Haiku für den Gebrauch im Deutschunterricht angeboten;3 im Jahr 2015 findet sich das Schreiben von Haiku sogar als Unterrichtsstoff in einem Schulbuch für die vierte Klasse.4 Aber wann
wurden die ersten deutschsprachigen Haiku gedichtet bzw. publiziert?
Enhancing Type 2 Diabetes Management: The Role of Pharmacist-Led Education and Booklets
Authors: Lusiana Ika , Yosef Wijoyo
Published: August 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health concern, necessitating effective management to prevent complications. Pharmacists, as accessible healthcare professionals, can play a pivotal role in patient education and self-management support. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of pharmacist-led education and booklets on glycemic control and self-management behaviors in patients with T2DM. A quasi-experimental study was conducted at a hospital in Central Java, Indonesia. Patients diagnosed with T2DM for at least six months were recruited. The intervention group received pharmacist-led education and a booklet, while the control group received standard care. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) and self-management behaviors were assessed at baseline and after three months. The intervention group demonstrated a significant reduction in FBG levels compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Additionally, the intervention group showed improvements in self-management behaviors, including medication adherence, dietary control, and physical activity. Pharmacist-led education and booklets are effective in improving glycemic control and self-management behaviors in patients with T2DM. This intervention can be integrated into routine diabetes care to enhance patient outcomes.
Kemampuan Mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Palangka Raya dalam Mengembangkan Cerita Anak Bergambar sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Widya Permata Dilla
Published: August 2024

Usia sekolah dasar, rentang 7—12 tahun, menurut teori perkembangan Piaget, berada pada fase operasional konkret. Fase ini merupakan tahap awal seseorang mampu mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir logis mengenai sebuah objek yang bersifat konkret atau nyata. Pada fase ini, anak yang berada pada usia sekolah dasar belum mempu sepenuhnya untuk memahami konsep-konsep yang bersifat abstrak. Perlu bantuan alat peraga/media pembelajaran untuk membantu menghubungkan antara realitas dan sesuatu yang abstrak sehingga siswa dapat menghadirkan konsep nyata dari sesuatu yang abstrak. Untuk itu perlu bagi seorang calon guru memiliki kemampuan mengembangkan cerita bergambar sebagai salah satu media yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa PGSD UPR dalam mengembangkan cerita anak bergambar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek observasi adalah mahasiswa Program Studi PGSD Rombel C Angkatan 2022. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa sudah memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam mengembangkan cerita bergambar anak meskipun perlu ada beberapa perbaikan agar mencapai hasil yang lebih baik yang dilihat dari beberapa indikator, seperti kreativitas dan orisinalitas, kualitas penggunaan bahasa, visual dan ilustrasi, struktur dan alur cerita, pengembangan karakter, serta pesan dan nilai moral.
Uncommon threads: pneumopericardium complexity following liver catheter removal in pancreatic cancer
Authors: Basuoni Ahmed , Khatri Sameera , Al-Malki Yasir , Makhlouf Marwa
Published: August 2024

Pneumopericardium, the presence of air within the pericardial sac, is a rare but critical condition that can lead to severe complications such as tension pneumopericardium and cardiac tamponade, causing hemodynamic instability and necessitating immediate intervention. Various etiologies include congenital defects, post-surgical complications, infections, and trauma. Malignancies, such as advanced esophageal cancer or lung carcinoma, can also cause pneumopericardium via fistula formation. Multimodal imaging, including chest X-ray, echocardiography, and computed tomography (CT), is essential for diagnosis. This case report discusses a 65-year-old male with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma who developed pneumopericardium following the removal of a left lobe liver drainage catheter. Initial CT imaging revealed liver lesions suspicious for metastatic disease or abscess, leading to drainage procedures. Following the removal of the drainage tube, the patient experienced respiratory distress and hypotension, and computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) revealed pneumopericardium, likely due to a fistula formed between the abscess and pericardium. Despite no echocardiographic signs of tamponade, the patient’s persistent hypotension warranted CT-guided pericardiocentesis, resulting in gradual blood pressure improvement. This case highlights the intricate interplay between malignancy, infection, and procedural complications in developing pneumopericardium. It emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach and the importance of considering both the quantity and rate of air accumulation when assessing the risk of hemodynamic compromise. The patient’s hemodynamic instability and subsequent improvement following pericardiocentesis underscore the critical role of timely intervention in managing this condition.
The impact of hepatitis B virus (HBV) splicing on HBV replication and disease progression
Authors: McCoullough Laura C. , Littlejohn Margaret , Revill Peter A.
Published: August 2024

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) disease caused by persistent infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a global health problem affecting almost 300 million people worldwide, resulting in up to 1 million deaths each year. The factors contributing to HBV mediated liver disease are yet to be fully resolved, however, multiple studies have suggested that HBV splice variants may be a contributing factor. Recent studies have indicated that novel fusion proteins encoded by splice variants, or the splice-derived RNA itself, may impact replication of wild-type HBV, although the direct mechanisms for these interactions are largely unknown. This review explores the latest knowledge regarding the contribution of splice variants to liver disease and their impact on HBV replication.
PENGARUH AUDIT KNOWLEDGE, AUDIT EXPERIENCE, SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP AUDIT JUDGEMENT: PERAN KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Noviranza Rahayu , Haq Aqamal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Audit Knowledge, Audit Experience, Self-Efficacy on Audit Judgement with Job Complexity as an Moderating Variable. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used in this study is primary data. The population in this study are all auditors at Public Accounting Firms in the City of Jakarta and the sample of this study are auditors who had worked for more than one year and had carried out audit tasks. Data was obtained from 155 respondents. The analysis used is a multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of the analysis show that Audit Knowledge, Audit Experience, Self-efficacy have a positive effect on Audit Judgement. Job complexity weakens the influence between Audit Knowledge and Self-efficacy on Audit Judgement. However, Job Complexity strengthens the influence of Audit Experience on Audit Judgement.
PENGARUH CAPITAL STRUCTURE DAN COMPANY GROWTH TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE COVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Fadilah Neneng Maya , Mulyani Susi Dwi
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the effect of capital structure and company growth on firm value with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. This study is focused on manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Capital Structure and Company Growth are considered as key factors that can affect company value. GCG is also identified as an important element in improving company performance. Quantitative method with hypothesis testing approach is used in this research. The research sample consisted of 83 consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the IDX in the 2021-2022 period. Data obtained from financial reports published by the IDX. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and panel data regression using the fixed effect model (FEM) method. The results of the study show that capital structure and company growth have a significant positive effect on firm value. That is, the better the capital structure and company growth, the higher the company value. However, the implementation of GCG did not strengthen the effect of capital structure and company growth on company value.
PENGARUH KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN EFISIENSI INVESTASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVERNING
Authors: Septiana Silvina , Anis Idrianita
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the influence of environmental awareness on firm value with investment efficiency as an interverning variable on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2020 to 2022. The population in this study was 38 companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector on the Indonesia Stock ExchangeThe population in this study was 38 Consumer Goods Industrial Sector companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research is quantitative research, namely by collecting data using secondary data. The data in this research was obtained from financial report data on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) (www.idx.co.id The results of this research show that the environmental awareness variable have a positive influence on firm value. Environmental awareness have no influence on firm value. And investment efficiency is able to mediate the effect of environmental awareness variable positively on firm value.
ANALISIS POSITIONING COFFEE SHOP LOKAL DI WILAYAH JABODETABEK
Authors: Putri Annysa Alifia , Riorini Sri Vandayuli
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the concept of coffee shop brand positioning in Indonesia, namely Kopi Janji Jiwa, Kopi Kenangan, Point Coffee, Kopi Lain Hati, and Kopi Kulo. The data collection method used was by distributing questionnaires online with samples taken using non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling to respondents who enjoy 5 coffee shop brands in Indonesia. Descriptive testing is used to analyze the influence of positioning on the coffee shop brand. The data used in this research is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to 41 respondents. This research uses cross sectional research, namely a research method carried out over a relatively short time and in a certain place. The data analysis method used in this research is to analyze the attributes owned using the attribute based approach. In this research, three outputs will be produced, namely canonical discriminant function, preference map, as well as market strategy and marketing mix.
STUDY ON A SOLAR WATER HEATER PERFORMANCE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF NANOFLUID
Authors:   Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore - 641407, Tamil Nadu, India, MANOJ KUMAR P. , RAJESWARI M. ,   Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore - 641407, Tamil Nadu, India, SARAVANAKUMAR P.T. ,   Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore – 641032, Tamil Nadu, India, ARUNKUMAR SP. ,   Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, STALIN P. Michael Joseph ,   Audisankara College of Engineering & Technology, Gudur - 524101, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: August 2024

Globally, a significant amount of energy is spent to produce hot water for processing industries, domestic requirements, commercial buildings, and so on. In such cases, the deployment of solar water heating systems has been identified as a competent solution, considering their environment-friendly operation and affordability. In the current work, an investigation was piloted to examine the influence of deploying nano-CeO2/water nanofluid as circulating fluid in an evacuated tube solar water heater (ETSWH) at mass fluxes of 1.002 kg/min and 10.02 kg/min, respectively. The outcomes revealed that the incorporation of nano-CeO2/water nanofluid boosted the ETSWH system’s peak temperature gradient and daily average efficacy to 40 °C and 75%, respectively.
EXAMINING THE POTENTIAL INFLUENCE OF ENERGY TRANSITION ON OVERALL WELL-BEING
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, PROȘCANU Miruna , PROȘCANU Cosmin ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2024

Concerns about climate change and dependence on fossil fuels have raised energy transformation to unprecedented importance. This article explores the effects on employment, income, health and wellbeing of the local community in Valea Jiului, Romania. The shift towards green energy may cause behavioral changes and psychological impacts, both positive (satisfaction, self-esteem) and negative (anxiety, job loss worries) on a social and cultural level. Integrating well-being and energy transition policies can promote long-term growth while mitigating the social costs of this unavoidable change. However, limited research underscores the need for a comprehensive, multidisciplinary exploration of their interplay.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Annisa Dea , Nurmala Putri , Sigit Akhmad
Published: August 2024

Household financial management is the process of achieving goals through structured and appropriate finances. Many households do not yet have planning and management to achieve their financial goals. Therefore, this activity aims to transfer knowledge and knowledge in managing the household finances of the Mothers of the Nurul Ikhsan Taklim Council, so that the Mothers can be independent in keeping simple household financial records. The method used is in the form of delivering material and how to use household financial applications. The activity showed that before the PKM, the mothers did not have enough knowledge about financial management and making simple financial records, but after carrying out the activity it was discovered that the mothers of the Nurul Ikhsan Taklim Council were able to know how to make simple household financial reports and knew the application. can help record digital-based finances. PKM activities indirectly play a positive role in increasing participants' knowledge and skills in making simple financial reports.
The Use of Spatial Analysis Methods in Assessing the Degree of Fire Frequency in Forests of the Khabarovsk Territory
Authors:   Institute of Water and Ecology Problems of the Far Eastern Branch of the RAS, Ostroukhov Andrey V.
Published: August 2024

Forest fires are the dominant factor in the transformation of natural landscapes in the boreal zone. The area of the Khabarovsk Territory, 93.6 % of which belongs to the forest fund lands, currently has a forest cover of only 66.5 %, which is largely due to forest fires. This makes urgent the problem of reducing the forest fire frequency in the region, including in terms of assessing the actual fire frequency for predicting the risks of landscape fires. The article shows the possibilities of using spatial analysis methods of the Spatial Analyst module of the ArcGIS 10.8 software package to assess the degree of actual forest fire frequency based on calculating the number of fires per 1 million and 250 thousand ha and the area of fires per 1000 ha for a sliding window of a given size. Based on the data from the Remote Monitoring Information System of the Federal Forestry Agency for 2000–2020 and the data on the number of fires from the Fire Information for Resource Management System website for 2000–2021, an assessment of the actual fire frequency for the Khabarovsk Territory has been carried out. The analysis of the results reflects the high spatial and seasonal heterogeneity of the spread of landscape fires in the territory and their proximity to transport and residential structures. Areas with high fire frequency often do not coincide with the boundaries of forestry enterprises, and the maximum indicators are typical for non-forest areas that are not covered by forestry statistics. For different seasons of the year, along with quantitative differences, spatial shifts of firing points and areas with their high density are also observed. Most of the lands in the region (88.3 %) in terms of fire danger belong to the “low” and “below medium” fire frequency categories, which is primarily due to the low degree of development of these areas. The assessment of the degree of fire frequency in the territory on the basis of annual and seasonal maps of the density of firing points, calculated using the sliding window method, makes it possible to fairly objectively and in detail reflect the average long-term risk of fire occurence outside of reference to forestry boundaries. In combination with a map of the distribution of forests by natural fire hazard classes based on pyrological characteristics, the results of the reseаrch can become the basis for calculating the background fire risk, reflecting the risk of fire occurrence and development.
Performance Characteristics of Wood-Polymer Composites Based on Acetylated Wood Filler
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Prokopiev Anatoliy А. , Galyavetdinov Nour R. , Safin Ruslan R.
Published: August 2024

The demand for composite materials is growing every year. In this regard, the competitiveness of a particular product is determined primarily by the price-quality ratio. The most rational option for the production of wood-filled composites is using the materials with the increased performance characteristics. To date, it is the performance characteristics of modern composite materials that are the most significant, not only for final consumers, but also for manufacturers. In this regard, to improve performance characteristics in the production of wood-filled composites, various methods of pre-treatment of wood are used – thermal modification, acetylation, furfulation, ultra-high-frequency processing, alkali treatment, the use of various additives, etc. A promising way to improve the physical and mechanical properties of wood-filled materials is acetylation, whose mechanism consists in the formation of acetyl groups in wood during processing. To reduce production costs and the cost of the final product, it is possible to use a cheaper precursor (for example, icy acetic acid instead of acetic anhydride) with the possibility of intensifying the impregnation process. This article presents the results of obtaining wood-filled composites based on acetylated birch wood flour with its various proportions in the composition. The effect of introducing acetylated wood filler into the composition on the performance properties of composites (abradability, frost-resistance, flexural strength) has been evaluated in comparison with control samples made from untreated birch wood flour. The effect of acetylation with glacial acetic acid on the structure of birch wood flour has been characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The IR-spectra of the control and acetylated samples contain absorption bands belonging to the corresponding groups of cellulose and lignin of hardwoods. The abradability and frost-resistance coefficients for a wood-filled composite based on acetylated birch wood flour are on average 1.5–2 times lower for all compositions compared to control samples. The results of the research allow us to conclude that acetylation of wood flour as a method of pre-treatment of the filler in order to improve the performance characteristics of the final product is promising for implementation in the production of wood-filled materials.
Phenotypic Assessment of Clones of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Plus Trees in the Forest-Steppe Zone of the Bashkir Cis-Urals
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Konovalov Vladimir F. , Gabitova Aigul A. , Gabdelkhakov Aydar К. , Rafikova Dina A. , Khanova El’vira R.
Published: August 2024

An assessment of the main morphometric features of the ramets of clones of Scots pine plus trees in a comparative aspect has been carried out. The vegetative progeny of plus trees of the species are represented as part of a clonal plantation created in 2005 in the Dyurtyulinskiy forestry of the forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan in an area with the С2 type of forest growing conditions. Compliance with the breeding and genetic principle of phenotypic assessment of intraand intergroup differences in Scots pine clones and ramets, as well as methodical and methodological requirements for conducting the field stage of the study, has been ensured. Taxation indicators (the height and diameter of the stem, the diameter and length of the crown, the increment of the central shoot in height) have been taken into account for 100 clones at a continuous count. A varying nature of the distribution of the average values of the analyzed stem indicators in the vegetative progeny of plus trees has been revealed. The best growth in stem diameter (25.5±0.73 cm) and height (11.2±0.16 m), as well as central shoot increment (0.45±0.02 m), are typical for the progeny of clones of the plus tree 29/17. Clones 263/40, 264/41, 262/39 with taxation indicators above the average for the entire set of trees in the clone archive are of high breeding value, which indicates the specificity of the genotypes of these specimens. The levels of significance of the differences and the intensity of selection of the best clones of plus trees based on morphometric features have been determined, which indicates the different nature of the individual non-identity of each of the plus trees relative to the rest of the trees studied. The valuable genotypes of the progeny of Scots pine plus trees identified in the clone archive can be recommended for further use in forest seed breeding when creating highly productive and sustainable artificial plantations of this valuable tree species in the region.
Features of the Growth and Structure of Pine Wood in the Felling Area and Under the Canopy of a Tree Stand in the Conditions of the Republic of Karelia
Authors:   Forest Research Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the RAS, Pridacha Vladislava B. , Pekkoev Alexey N. , Neronova Yana A.
Published: August 2024

The intraspecific variability of the anatomical and hydraulic characteristics of xylem in the undergrowth in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) has been assessed during natural regeneration in the felling areas and under the canopy of a middle taiga blueberry pine forest in the conditions of the European North (Republic of Karelia). The influence of habitat conditions on the formation of structural elements of wood cells has been revealed. In felling areas under conditions of higher illumination, air and soil temperatures, the transition of pine undergrowth to the category of large with a height of more than 1.5 m occurs at the age of 6 years, whereas under the canopy of a mature stand the undergrowth reaches this category no earlier than 15 years. At the same time, in the 1st decade of growth under felling conditions, the growth of pine in diameter has been 4 times higher than that of pine under the canopy of a mature stand due to the formation of a larger number of rows of tracheids in the early and late zones. In addition, the pine undergrowth in the felling area has the highest potential hydraulic conductivity of the xylem, and, on the contrary, the lowest specific density of tracheids, the basic wood density and late wood content relative to the pine undergrowth under the canopy of the stand. The latter exhibited a significant decrease in the structural and functional characteristics of wood, with the exception of the thickness of the cell membranes of late tracheids. In the interanual dynamics, more stringent linear regression dependencies between the indices of early and late tracheids have been observed in pine undergrowth under the forest canopy. The results obtained indicate a greater correspondence of the environmental conditions in the felling area to the optimum for the growth and formation of wood of young pine trees relative to the conditions under the canopy of a mature blueberry pine forest. Inhibition of the growth activity of undergrowth under the canopy occurs due to high intraspecific competition from the dominant pine stand for light, moisture and soil nutrition.
MUSEUM AND EDUCATION
Authors:   Researcher, National institute Fine arts and Design after named Kamoliddin Behzod, Uzbekistan, Shodmonov Khakimjon
Published: August 2024

Given article is dedicated to actual issues in the sphere of the museum formation in Uzbekistan. Attention is spared on attempts to the problems of museum pedagogy with that global change, which occurred in world culture. The questions are considered on searching for the ways of the improvement educational- vospitatelnoy to activity museum. The author emphasizes the opinion of foreign scientists on the improvement of the system of additional training in the museum.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS AND MODERN DIRECTIONS OF THE FORMATION OF TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY
Authors:   Researcher of the Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Abduvoitov Sirojiddin
Published: August 2024

At the beginning of the 21st century, due to the coming to power of the “Justice and Development Party” led by Erdogan, the country’s foreign policy was significantly reformed, taking into account the cultural, historical and geographical features of the Turkish state, as well as the modern geopolitical reality. During the rule of the “Justice and Development Party”, significant changes took place in Turkey’s foreign policy. Turkey began to pay more attention to national interests than in the second half of the 20th century. In the course of the transformation of modern international relations, the foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey is formed under the influence of both internal and external factors, and is becoming a clearly defined multi-vector feature. In this article, the directions of Turkey's foreign policy in the system of modern international relations were scientifically analyzed.
A template and tutorial for preregistering studies using passive smartphone measures
Authors: Langener Anna M. , Siepe Björn S. , Elsherif Mahmoud , Niemeijer Koen , Andresen Pia K. , Akre Samir , Bringmann Laura F. , Cohen Zachary D. , Choukas Nathaniel R. , Drexl Konstantin , Fassi Luisa , Green James , Hoffmann Tabea , Jagesar Raj R. , Kas Martien J. H. , Kurten Sebastian , Schoedel Ramona , Stulp Gert , Turner Georgia , Jacobson Nicholas C.
Published: August 2024

Passive smartphone measures hold significant potential and are increasingly employed in psychological and biomedical research to capture an individual's behavior. These measures involve the near-continuous and unobtrusive collection of data from smartphones without requiring active input from participants. For example, GPS sensors are used to determine the (social) context of a person, and accelerometers to measure movement. However, utilizing passive smartphone measures presents methodological challenges during data collection and analysis. Researchers must make multiple decisions when working with such measures, which can result in different conclusions. Unfortunately, the transparency of these decision-making processes is often lacking. The implementation of open science practices is only beginning to emerge in digital phenotyping studies and varies widely across studies. Well-intentioned researchers may fail to report on some decisions due to the variety of choices that must be made. To address this issue and enhance reproducibility in digital phenotyping studies, we propose the adoption of preregistration as a way forward. Although there have been some attempts to preregister digital phenotyping studies, a template for registering such studies is currently missing. This could be problematic due to the high level of complexity that requires a well-structured template. Therefore, our objective was to develop a preregistration template that is easy to use and understandable for researchers. Additionally, we explain this template and provide resources to assist researchers in making informed decisions regarding data collection, cleaning, and analysis. Overall, we aim to make researchers' choices explicit, enhance transparency, and elevate the standards for studies utilizing passive smartphone measures.
Anksiyete ve Travmatik Stres Bozuklukları
Authors: Gül Vahdet
Published: August 2024

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“Excursus to the Jesuit Theater” (1910) by Volodymyr Ryezanov as a historiographical source
Authors: Anhelova Anhelina
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the monograph of the Ukrainian theater expert Volodymyr Ryezanov “An Excursus to the Region of the Jesuit Theater” (1910). It is emphasized that this scientific text is a relevant historiographical source, as it contains unbiased, objective, systematized information about repertoire, drama theory and stage practice of the Society of Jesus. It is noted that V. Ryezanov studied the Jesuit drama in the context of its influence on the Ukrainian school theater. It is proved that “Excursus” is not a compilation of translations of foreign language sources available to V. Ryezanov on the subject of the Jesuit theater, this work is based on a large number of primary sources and manuscripts worked out by the scientist. It is concluded that the achievements of V. Ryezanov have an important scientific significance, because he traced the influence of Jesuit drama on the formation of Protestant drama and the appearance of the school polemical play; substantiated the pious attitude of Jesuit dramatists to biblical, hagiographic, historical, and topical political subjects; established the genetic kinship and typological connections of Jesuit plays with medieval theater, old English drama, ancient drama, scholarly comedy of humanists, Italian comedy dell’arte, national poetry; analysed the observance and violation of the normativity of the Jesuit drama; researched the genre definitions of Jesuit authors, as well as the practice of mixing Christian and ancient themes and images; emphasized the great contribution of the Jesuits to the theory of drama and ballet; formulated the reasons for the decline of the Jesuit school theater.
From gesture to image: the conductor’s activity in the aspect of musical communication
Authors: Berestovska Oleksandra
Published: August 2024

The activity of a conductor requires significant competences, knowledge, skills and abilities used in working with a team of musicians. Ukrainian humanitarian studies hardly cover issues related to the interaction of the conductor with the orchestra during the rehearsal process. Depending on the quantitative and qualitative composition of the orchestra and creative tasks, the conductor may use different means of communication, which makes this profession complex and to some extent unpredictable. To identify the role of verbal and non-verbal means of communication, audio and video recordings of rehearsals of world-famous conductors with leading orchestras were processed and analysed. The novelty of the article lies in addressing the issue of conductor communication from both scientific and practical perspectives, as well as in focusing on the importance of non-verbal communication and its effectiveness in the rehearsal process. The work will contribute to broadening the understanding of the work of famous contemporary conductors and will help current and future conductors to anticipate or avoid difficulties that facilitate or hinder interaction with orchestra members during joint performances and may be related to the lack of research on musical communication.
Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) Multiplications to Overcome Operational Difficulties Calculate Multiplications Story Road
Authors: Nasution Lailam Mahrani , Siregar Nurdiana
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the development stages of the multiplication student worksheet (LKPD) to overcome the difficulties of calculating multiplication operations and to find out whether the multiplication student worksheet (LKPD) can meet the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This research uses a type of development research or Research and Development (R&D) and uses the ADDIE development model, which includes Analysis (analyzing), Design (designing), Development (developing), Implementation (applying), and Evaluation (evaluating). Data collection instruments used were material expert validation sheets, media validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and test sheets. The data collection techniques used by researchers in this research were interviews, validation sheets, learning outcomes tests, and student response questionnaires. In this research, the data obtained was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis is used to describe the product development process. Quantitative analysis is used to describe product quality assessments, response questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The results of data analysis are used to improve products. This research was conducted in MIS Madinatussalam. The population in this study were students in class III-6 MIS Madinatussalam, totaling 30 students. Meanwhile, sampling in this research used a total sampling technique or used the entire population as the research sample. Using purposive random sampling, the research subjects were grade III elementary schools. The results of the research showed that the average total validity value obtained from material experts was 92.8% and media experts were 86.6%, which means that the LKPD for the multiplication of stacked roads that was developed had met the valid criteria. The results of the analysis of the practicality of the LKPD learning media for multiplication of stacked paths show that the average total practicality value of student responses is 88.21%, which is in the value range (81% - 100%). In the trial test of learning outcomes on effectiveness, an average N-gain value of 0.44 was obtained and met the range 0.3 ≤ n-gain ≤ 0.7.
Effectiveness Problem-Solving Techniques Through Group Guidance Services to Reduce Social Loafing
Authors: Putri Miftahul Hasana , Syarqawi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of group guidance services through problem-solving techniques to reduce students' social loafing. The research method used is quantitative, with a pre-experiment design of one group pretest-posttest. The primary and secondary data used in this research are primary and secondary. Secondary data was obtained from documentation, while primary data was obtained through a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The population of this study was 63 students at MTs Islamiyah Hessa Air Genting. Sample as many as eight people who had social loafing behavior. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with the SPSS For Windows Versions 22.0 statistics program. The results show that the significant value of Asymp. Sig(2-tailed) < 0.05, namely 0.012. This means that group guidance services through problem-solving techniques effectively reduce social loafing in students.
The Dynamics of Islamic Educational Institutions
Authors: Abdullah Burhan , Ansori M. Afif , Andari An An
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain the dynamics of Mathla'ul Anwar educational institution from an educational aspect. This research type is qualitative with a Library Research approach. The research data consists of data about the dynamics of Mathla'ul Anwar educational institution from the educational aspect from primary sources in the form of books on the dynamics of educational institutions, Mathla'ul Anwar educational institutions, books on institutional development in Islamic education, and relevant journals. Data collection techniques were carried out using documentation studies. The researchers' data sources were obtained from books and journals about the dynamics of Mathla'ul Anwar educational institutions from the educational aspect. Data analysis uses Content Analysis. Based on the research results obtained, Mathla'ul Anwar is an educational institution that emphasizes a holistic approach to developing its students. They integrate educational academies with the formation of moral character and spirituality based on Islamic values. Their curriculum includes general subjects such as mathematics and science, as well as in-depth Islamic religious studies and Arabic. In addition, this institution is active in developing students through various extracurricular activities such as sports, arts, and community service, which aim to develop special skills and social values. Mathla'ul Anwar also pays attention to developing teacher professionalism through continuous training and professional education, ensuring that the teaching delivered remains relevant and in accordance with high educational standards. With their commitment to holistic education and Islamic values, this institution prepares students to become comprehensive individuals of high integrity, ready to face global challenges and contribute positively to society.