bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KOMPARATIF KINERJA REKSADANA SAHAM SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rifa’i Ahmad , Siregar Muhammad Rafi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is a difference between the performance of conventional and sharia mutual funds and to find out the difference between the sharia index (JII) and the conventional index (IHSG). The population of this research is all stock mutual funds that cooperate with Indo Premier Sekuritas. Based on the purposive sampling method, there were 65 samples consisting of 14 Islamic stock mutual funds and 51 conventional stock mutual funds. Empirical results show that the performance of Islamic mutual funds is lower than that of conventional mutual funds. In addition, the performance of Islamic and conventional equity mutual funds is better than JII and JCI.
STRATEGI PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN SEKOLAH ALAM TUNAS MULIA UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI BANTAR GEBANG – BEKASI
Authors: Santosa Teguh
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the planning strategy for the development of the natural school development of the Tunas Mulia Bantar Gebang school for the economic welfare of the community. The method used in the research is qualitative with a descriptive approach, this research was conducted from February 15th to March 29th, 2021, with the subjects of Tunas Alam Mulia School students and with a sample of 30 students' parents, the data collection techniques in this research were interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the SWOT analysis above, the main strategy is an Integrative Strategy, this shows that in the Yayasan Tunas Mulia, it must carry out its activities by integrating weaknesses and opportunities in order to overcome weaknesses by taking advantage of opportunities at the Yayasan Tunas Mulia.
PENGARUH KESEHATAN DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Santosa Teguh , Suryana Anang
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the Effect of Health and Poverty Rates on Economic Growth in Central Java Province. With Economic Growth as dependent or bound variables and Health and Poverty Rate as independent variables or free variables. This type of research is Quantitative. The secondary data used in this study is documentation obtained from the BPS (Central Statistics Agency) of Central Java Province. The sampling technique chosen is purposive sampling. The

hypothesis was developed to see the influence of health and poverty rates on economic growth in Central Java. Hypothesis testing in this research is by using the method of Panel Data Regression Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis. The results showed: 1) Health variables have a significant positive effect on economic growth in Central Java Province. 2) The variable poverty rate does not significantly affect economic growth. 3) Health variables and poverty

rates simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Central Java Province.
PELATIHAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI OLEH MAHASISWA IBM BEKASI DI MASA PANDEMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI ACTION ASSEMBLY (Studi Fenomenologi Pada Karang Taruna
Authors: NOVIA RENI
Published: May 2023

This research has a problem formulation about, How is the communication skillstraining by IBM Bekasi students in the Covid 19 period, in the perspective of theAction Assembly theory (Phenomenology Study on Youth Organization). In theperspective of assembly action theory. This research uses a qualitative approach.Likewise, the research methods are both qualitative in nature. Data collection isobtained through observation and in-depth interviews with key informants, whileinformant data is obtained through literature study from sources such as photodocumentation, printed media, journals, and others. The results of the study, infactual conditions, phenomenology regarding training designed by IBM Bekasistudents has been processing assertion messages, by (1) students describing theexisting conditions as they are, (2) expressing the intent and purpose of workingtogether with youth organizations to empower youth with communication skillstraining. (3) expressed a desire for an appropriate and beneficial training time forKarang Taruna, IBM Bekasi Students, and the local community.
MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT PERANTAUAN (STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGGUNAAN WHATSSAPP GRUP PADA SUKU GUCI DT MARAJO KILANGAN)
Authors: Novia Reni
Published: May 2023

The research that is backgrounded on the use of social media as a communication tool for overseas people from West Sumatra, the Gucy Dt Marajo Kilangan Tribe has a problem formulation of How Social Media as a means of communication for overseas communities (Descriptive Study of the Use of WhatsApp Groups in the Dt Marajo Kilangan Urn Tribe). The purpose of this study was to find out how social media as a means of communication for overseas communities (descriptive study of the use of Whatsapp Groups in the Datuk Marajo Kilangan Urn Tribe) A descriptive research method with this qualitative approach, data collection was carried out by conducting interviews with 4 key informants and making direct

observations on the object of study. Data analysis or processing is an effort to search and compile observation records, in-depth interviews, and documentary studies systematically. The object of study is the gucy tribe Dt Marajo who are members of the Whatsapp Group. The validity of the data is carried out by triangulation of source data, as well as observation. This

research uses the theory of Coordinate Management of Meaning, as well as the concept of using

social media.
Application of Advanced Nanotechnology in Electric Vehicles
Authors: Wang Yimai
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on nanotechnology and its relative applications in electric vehicles. The main parts of the article explain the role of electric vehicles in affecting the markets nowadays. The purpose is to give a direction for developing electric vehicles for future commercial use and suggestions for correcting some problems during the expansion of the electric vehicle markets. Applications of nanotechnology on cars have already developed and continued quickly. Nanotechnology helps a lot more for electric vehicles due to the advanced technology used, and there are still many problems faced by electric vehicles. The following part discusses the applications of nanotechnology on electric automobiles and the advantages of using the advanced method to improve the sales of electric cars. The applications are shown in various aspects, from car components inside car tires to the coating process of painting. The former two parts focus on the merits brought by nanotechnology. In the coating part, the theory of coating protection is discussed minutely. Another main part of the article is related to some challenges faced by the electric automobile industry nowadays, which require much more effort for manufacturers to fix the problem. Batteries and costs of cars make the electric car industry further succeed.
Design and Implementation of Fire Prevention and Anti-Theft Alarm System Based on Single-Chip Microcomputer
Authors: Cai Yaliang
Published: May 2023

With the advancement of the times, the living conditions of people have improved significantly, and high-rise buildings and comprehensive buildings have risen from the ground. Once these buildings are caught in a fire or theft, they will cause great losses to people's life safety and property safety. There are many alarms on the market that solve security risks, but their functions are relatively single and the cost is high. This paper designs a fireproof and anti-theft intelligent alarm system based on a microcomputer to address the issues, using a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, a pyroelectric infrared sensor to achieve fireproof and anti-theft functions. This paper analyses the requirements and the hardware circuit module of the fire and anti-theft system, designs the system software, and introduces the software design ideas. Based on simulation software, tests were carried out to verify the feasibility of the proposed design. The fireproof and anti-theft system in this paper can detect the leakage of combustible gases, the sudden rise in temperature and the function of human body intrusion, and automatically alarm. The system in this paper has low cost and can expand the function, which helps to protect people's lives and property safety, and has high practical significance.
Modeling the gain spectrum of Bismuth-doped broadband fiber amplifier and its numerical simulation (1200-1600nm)
Authors: Shi Kaizhong , Wei Yunhao , Zheng Peiran
Published: May 2023

Broadband fiber amplifiers with materials doped with metal elements as optical media play an irreplaceable and important role in the current network hardware facilities. In this paper, based on the development of broadband fiber amplifiers and previous studies in the reference literature, this study has completed the modeling of gain spectrum of Bismuth-doped broadband fiber amplifier and its numerical simulation, mainly focusing on signal amplification in the 1200-1600nm band, and studied and simulated the relationship between gain spectrum of Bismuth-doped broadband fiber amplifier and fiber length, pumping power and ion doping concentration in this band. In the case of pumping light at a wavelength of 900nm, good gain results were obtained at the central wavelength of 1350nm. The bismuth-doped fiber performs well in terms of gain performance in the spectral range of 1200-1600 nm when the pump power is greater, the fiber length is around 3 m, and the doping concentration is approximately 0.61025. This is a brand-new, highly useful active medium for NIR lasers and fiber amplifiers.
Modeling and numerical simulation of the gain spectrum of Thulium-doped broadband fiber amplifiers
Authors: Huang Chenwei , Li Dengbo , Song Zhenghui , Tao Yuan
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, due to the complex signal medium conversion process of semiconductor laser amplifiers, the optical fiber amplifier, which is a new type of all-optical amplifier, is increasingly used in optical fiber communication lines for signal amplification because it can directly perform all-optical amplification of signals and are especially suitable for relay amplification of long-distance optical communications. Our research project is the gain spectrum of the Thulium-doped broadband fiber amplifier. The signal wavelength range is from  to . The goal is to obtain the gain spectrum with fiber length variation, doping concentration, and pump power. This paper follows a logical order that presents the introduction, the formulas used in the experiment, and the result and analysis. According to the output wavelength range, energy level structure, and electronic transition process, we designed the pump wavelength and established the rate and power propagation equations. Eventually, gain spectrum with a variation of fiber length, doping concentration, and pump power is available using MATLAB for programming and calculating. With our research achievement, a more efficient optical fiber amplifier is possible to be made in the future.
The Gain Spectrum of A Bismuth-Doped Broadband Fiber Amplifier in 1700-1800nm
Authors: Sun Yongqian
Published: May 2023

In today’s world of communication and rapid growth in demand, erbium-doped optical fiber amplifiers only cover the C-band and L-band wavelengths, and only a small portion of these wavelengths are used. While the O, E, S, and U-bands are not fully utilized and developed to meet the increasing demand for optical fiber communication networks. Bismuth-doped fiber-optic amplifiers can produce broadband light sources and fiber-optic amplifiers due to their ultra-broadband near-infrared radiation properties, thus solving the problem of communication transmission needs. This essay will examine the fiber amplifier doped with Bismuth. This paper focuses on the excitation-emission theory as well as the working principle and process of the fiber-optic amplifier. Meanwhile, this study establishes the optical gain model of the Bismuth-doped fiber amplifier and uses numerical simulation with MATLAB. The signal light works in the wavelength band of 1700-1800nm, and the optimal fiber gain under various conditions is obtained. From this, the maximum gain of the fiber is found to be about 39dB. Bismuth-doped fiber can act as an active carrier for a new kind of continuous wave laser, and the spectral range from 1700 to 1800 nm can be employed with the Bismuth-doped fiber amplifier.
Beyond Purdah: Understanding the Barriers Indian Muslim Women Face in Accessing and Utilizing Maternal Health Services
Authors: Sadhu Ravi
Published: May 2023

Several analysts have found that the utilization rates of maternal health services, such as antenatal care visits, skilled birth attendants and institutional deliveries are lower among Muslim women relative to women of other religious groups in India. Some have attributed this to the religiosity of Muslim women, among other social determinants such as income, education, class, and parity. These authors highlight that religious practices such as purdah play a significant role in shaping Muslim women’s reluctance to access maternal services. They report that Muslim women prefer not to access facilities with male providers, and that they lack decision making autonomy regarding their reproductive health. In this article, I will uncover the limitations underlying their arguments. I present an alternate argument: Muslim women’s utilization patterns of maternal health services may be better explained by systemic factors such as financial barriers, the historical mistrust of government health services, health communication disparities, and discrimination against Muslim women by healthcare professionals. This article argues for public health researchers to adopt a sociopolitical lens in explaining and contextualizing the barriers women belonging to excluded, minoritized, or marginalized caste and religious groups in India face in accessing maternal care.
Considerations for subspecialty preparation for nurse practitioners
Authors: Little Celicia Williams , Dudley-Brown Sharon
Published: May 2023

The number of nurse practitioners (NP) entering pediatric gastroenterology is increasing. Most nurse practitioners acquire knowledge and skills through special NP fellowship programs and on-the-job training. However, professional competencies have yet to be defined or standardized. The authors sought to evaluate subspecialty nursing organizations' role in developing education programs that improve NP preparation for practice. Nurse Practitioners completed an assessment survey to determine the need for an education program and the type of education program desired. Based on the survey feedback, the authors created a pediatric gastroenterology-focused education program through the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (NAPNAP) in partnership with the Association of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Nurses (APGNN). A pre-test/post-test design was utilized to determine knowledge obtainment. Post-test knowledge scores supported the program's ability to increase preparation. A post-test score increase was noted among new NPs and those who were members of specialty organizations. The development, implementation, and evaluation of standardized competencies and education programs through specialty organizations should be considered.
Pengaruh Pressure dan Pemahaman Tri Pantangan terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Meiningtiyas Finda
Published: May 2023

Kecurangan akademik merupakan salah satu fenomena yang masih sering terjadi di lembaga pendidikan khususnya perguruan tinggi yang selama ini cukup mencederai dunia akademik hingga merugikan civitas akademika. Perilaku kecurangan akademik adalah tindakan ketidakjujuran dan pelanggaran peraturan yang dilakukan oleh pelajar dan mahasiswa dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tertentu yang berhubungan dengan akademik. Perilaku kecurangan akademik dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain pressure dan pemahaman tri pantangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pressure dan pemahaman tri pantangan terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google form kepada responden. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 122 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pressure berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik. (2) Pemahaman tri pantangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik.
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Karena Pelanggaran Berat Ditinjau dari Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Purnamasari Dian , Wijaya Firman , Budiman Anwar
Published: May 2023

Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja yang terjadi di Perusahaan Ekspedisi PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir/JNE Perkara Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial yang gugatannya diajukan dua Karyawan tetap yang bernama Jamaludin dan Nanda Setiawan masalah ini berawal dari barang pengiriman elektronik dan sperpat hilang karena dititipkan, penggugat menggugat ke Mahkamah Agung sebagai karyawan tetap tidak mendapatkan haknya sebagai karyawan. Namun tergugat membuat alasan penggugat juga diduga melakukan tindak pencuriankarung dan perbuatan para penggugat tersebut diberikan sanksi Pemutusan hubungan kerja dengan alasan mendesak sesuai dengan Pasal 36 Peraturan Perusahaan. Pasal 170 Undang-undang No.13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan menegaskan Pemutusan hubungan kerja yang dilakukan tidak memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 151 ayat (3) dan Pasal 168, kecuali Pasal 158 ayat (1), Pasal 160 ayat (3), Pasal 162, dan Pasal 169 batal demi hukum dan pengusaha wajib mempekerjakan pekerja/buruh yang bersangkutan serta membayar seluruh upah dan hak yang seharusnya diterima. Menyatakan Pembentukan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 tentang Cipta Kerja tidak mempunyai ketentuan hukum yang mengikat secara bersyarat sepanjang tidak dimaknai tidak dilakukan perbaikan dalam waktu 2 tahun sejak putusan ini diucapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative dan yuridis empiris. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Dalam penulisan akan membahas dari sudut pandang Hukum Tenaga Kerja dan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.
Auricular perichondritis in a patient with personal antecedents of type II diabetes and radical mastoidectomy
Authors:   ", Alexandra-Irina Sandu ,   Prof. Dr. D. Hociota” Institute of Phonoaudiology and Functional ENT Surgery, Bucharest, Romania, Cristian Dragos Stefanescu ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2023

Auricular perichondritis is a rare but severe complication that can occur in patients who have experienced eartrauma or are suffering from an immunosuppressive condition. Its treatment is difficult and time–consuming, andthe prognosis is usually poor. We present the case of a 68-year-old patient with personal antecedents of ear surgery,type II diabetes, and signs of poor local hygiene who was admitted to our ENT department with a swollen, painful,erythematous pinna and treated empirically for 3 weeks with systemic antibiotics (cefuroxime), local drainage,and application of antiseptic medication (iodine solution and boric acid). Considering the long hospitalization timeand the multiple comorbidities of our patient, the present case report is aimed to highlight the importance of adiversified approach to treatment in patients vulnerable to auricular perichondritis.
Awareness and believability of the ‘Oke-ite’ money ritual charm efficacy claims on Facebook by Anambra Youths. A Study of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Undergraduates
Authors: Okeke Adaobi Olivia
Published: May 2023

The advent of Social media particularly the facebook platform has enhanced the way individuals interact with each other. It is a platform where individuals especially the youths showcase themselves in order to draw admiration and attention to their lives and it is equally an avenue where entrepreneurs ply their goods and services to get patronage. The Get- rich- quick syndrome that is prevalent amongst Nigerian youths today has led many youths to seek for wealth and validation through engaging in money rituals. Research has shown that many youths especially University undergraduate students engage in anti-social behaviours like cybercrime and blood rituals to make quick money in order to imitate their rich peers. Most of these money making rituals are advertised through facebook videos by native doctors and spiritualists who make claims of its efficacy and popular among them is the Oke-ite money ritual charm. This study therefore seeks to find out the awareness and believability of the efficacy claims of the oke-ite money ritual by Anambra youths using Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Undergraduates as the study population. Anchored on the Technological Determinism theory, the study employs the Survey method for the research design and the Questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. Findings indicate that most Anambra youths are aware of the facebook videos of the efficacy claims on the Oke-ite money ritual by spiritualists and native doctors and believe in its efficacy while some believe that such rituals can only be effective for a short period of time as it comes with its attendant problems. The study therefore recommends amongst others the need for relevant stakeholders to create awareness especially through the facebook platforms on the dangers of engaging in money rituals by the youths and emphasize on the need for parents and the society at large to question their children and wards whenever they acquire sudden wealth.
Research on the Dilemma and Development Path of Rural Industry Revitalization under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Rui Chenjing , Liu Yujie , Li Ziyi , Wang YiMing
Published: May 2023

Rural revitalization is an important measure to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers, while rural industrial revitalization is the core content of rural revitalization and the basis for solving rural economic and social problems. However, at present, the development of rural industries still faces difficulties such as the shortage of rural industrial talents, the lack of characteristics and planning in industrial selection, the difficulty in financing rural industrial development, and the backwardness of rural infrastructure construction. In this regard, this paper puts forward the development paths of cultivating rural industrial talents, planning and cultivating characteristic industries, optimizing rural financial services, and strengthening infrastructure construction in rural areas.
Comparison of Real Estate Market Level and Financing Mode of Real Estate Companies
Authors: Fu Junyi , Naren Geerle , Yu Hongjin
Published: May 2023

Contemporarily, with the rapid development of the real estate industry, its market needs a large number of sources of capital. At present, real estate financing mainly relies on bank loans to solve the capital needs, and a small number of large enterprises through the listing of financing. However, these financing modes alone are not enough to solve the needs of real estate enterprises for capital. This study selects countries or regions with different levels of real estate markets and compares the financing of representative real estate companies in these locations in an attempt to identify the relationship between the level of real estate markets and the financing patterns of real estate companies. According to the analysis, Sun Hung Kai Properties in Hong Kong uses a variety of new financial instruments to finance itself, D R Horton in the US has diversified its financing, and DLF in India gets most of its financing from banks. Overall, the empirical analysis will be useful for guiding further exploration of the impact of real estate market levels on corporate financing patterns.
Titanic Disaster Prediction Based on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Liang Wenqing
Published: May 2023

The luxury British steamship named Titanic unfortunately sank in 1912 after striking an iceberg, resulting in a severe loss in life and property. This research explains and analyzes what kind of characteristics of passengers were more correlated to the survival rate in the Titanic disaster. The research also demonstrates how to predict the survival rate in the Titanic disaster by using two interpretable machine learning algorithms named Decision Tree and Random Forest and finds which model is better for the survival rate prediction. The feature importance of each model is visualized, and it illustrates that a passenger’s age, sex and ticket class are the three most significant causes correlated to the survival rate. The ticket class implied passenger’s socioeconomic class, which means physical space of the cabins on the Titanic played an important role in surviving from the Titanic disaster. After data cleaning and model building, the result of accuracy score proves that Decision Tree algorithm performs better than Random Forest.
The Factors that Affect Consumers’ Choice of Five-Star Hotels
Authors: Bai Sirui
Published: May 2023

The major purpose of this report is to investigate the elements that influence consumers' selection of five-star hotels. This study’s goal has been to provide the standards of the characteristics that a five-star hotel has to boost occupancy. A variety of studies were carried out to examine the volatility of consumption statistics, as well as the consistency of the hotel's capabilities and flaws in many categories. The study gathered useful information on five-star hotels that captured attention. All early findings provide insight into the nature of the high-end hotel industry's development trend.
Portfolio - Based on US Stock Data
Authors: Shen Xinhang
Published: May 2023

The period 2020-2021 is destined to be one of the most extraordinary periods in China's investment history, having experienced too much "uncertainty". During the past 30 years of sustained economic expansion, both the median household income and the median household standard of living have steadily climbed. People are doing everything they can to protect and grow the value of their disposable income, which is the amount of money left over after covering basic living costs. Therefore, a growing number of individuals are opting for the riskier strategy of investing in stocks to control their personal finances. Our investors frequently confront two stock investment challenges: deciding which of several good stocks to buy to maximize returns, and deciding which of those stocks to buy based on the relative merits of each. Therefore, this article considers four typical companies in the US as examples, analyzes investment ratios using the Markowitz portfolio, and then investigates whether there are better options to aid customers.
Opportunities and Challenges of Enterprise Digital Transformation
Authors: Yan Yunrong
Published: May 2023

"Change or die!" Is the title and opening concept of Alan Deutschman's article for Fast Company magazine. As the aphorism indicates, change is crucial if an enterprise wants to remain invincible in the market competition. Therefore, we investigate and study several academic sources relating to enterprise innovation. After analyzing different economic innovation models and the problems confronted by innovation, we believe that although enterprise innovation may bring a lot of setbacks, only through continuous innovation can enterprises keep the leading position in the competition. By perfecting the transformation of public data space, the successful application of digital service innovation (DSI) digital transformation technology has become an indispensable part of innovation. Enterprises will gradually be obsolete if they are not able to keep innovating. Innovation enables enterprises to adapt to new opportunities in the new era and have the adaptability to "adapt to all changes", so as to cope with the rapidly changing market. By studying various kinds of economic innovation literature and using charts and other methods, we summarized the advantages and methods of innovation in a more simple way, so that a more intuitive understanding of why enterprises should innovate today, how to innovate and the direction of innovation is provided.
Stock Price Forecast based on ARIMA Model-Taking Yowant Technology and New Oriental Online as Examples
Authors: Zhao Haihui
Published: May 2023

With the growth in the personal standard of living, public play is also undergoing tremendous changes. Increasingly people begin to take note of and participate in share market investment. Shares have high returns, but also high risks. Many factors limit the share market and unpredictable prices. The share price forecast is of great significance. So, since the birth of the share market, stock price prediction has been a hard nut for shareholders and researchers to probe. This paper selects the closing prices of Shenzhen A-share Yowant Technology and Hong Kong stock New Oriental Online as the time series empirical analysis data forecasts the change price trend of these two stocks in the next 30 days by establishing the ARIMA model, and analyzes which stock will rise more. The empirical results show that the imitative effect of the model is well, and the conclusion is that Hong Kong shares of New Oriental Online will increase significantly in the future, which can supply utility assistance for enterprises and investors enterprises to make corresponding decisions.
Research on the Inflation Crisis under COVID-19 and Ukraine Conflict
Authors: Jin Zeyuan
Published: May 2023

In recent years, the emergence of the epidemic has had varying degrees of impact on the economic conditions of various countries. Various online surveys and studies have also shown that the harm of COVID-19 to people has led to a decline in residents' consumption level. In addition, the Russia-Ukraine conflict in February 2022 could also have an impact on different economies. This paper shows how inflation fluctuates under COVID-19 and Ukraine conflict. For clear analytics, the economic market is divided to three main and biggest markets to analyze the influence of these two factors. It is believed that the pandemic has a significant affection on the economic situation. Any important large-scale event will affect the change of the economic situation. Similarly, the war between Russia and Ukraine will also have a great impact on the surrounding countries and even the European market situation. The whole paper focuses on the analysis of the three economic markets. By collecting information on the website and comparing the consumer price index of the three economic markets during the period of the novel coronavirus epidemic and the period of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, it explores the impact of the two events on different economic markets.
An Analysis of Financial and Operational Strategies of Lululemon Athletica Inc.
Authors: Liang Jinglin
Published: May 2023

Lululemon is a high-end fashion sportswear manufacturer founded in Vancouver in the 1990s and listed on NASDAQ in 2007. The company has experienced rapid growth over the past two decades to become an industry giant with annual sales of over $6 billion, a net profit of nearly $1 billion, and a market capitalization of approximately $38 billion. Moreover, the company has a unique market position, and a very high brand premium. This paper conducted a deep analysis by scanning its financial statements as the starting point, to find out the financial strategy and marketing strategy behind the company's success. At the same time, based on the SWOT model, Porter's Five Forces model analysis, the company's competitive strengths and weaknesses, and the potential problems underlying and challenges it faces have been extracted. Recommendations for the company are given based on the above analysis in order to maintain high growth in revenue, net profit, and market share.
Phenomena of Moral Education Among High School Students in Garut District
Authors: Sarbini
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of moral education among students in the Generation Z era. The study was conducted in Garut Regency by applying a qualitative approach and descriptive method. Data collection was carried out on 30 (thirty) selected informants, 24 (twenty-four) students, 3 (three) teachers, and 3 (three) parents of students. Research has found that moral education among Generation Z students has major challenges. In addition to students being faced with technological developments that facilitate access to information and learning, technology also has many negative impacts. Students who are able to apply this moral education will be able to control technology as a learning medium. On the other hand, students who do not have sufficient moral education will be controlled by the environment and technology. This study concludes that the challenges of moral education are related to students' ability to apply them in the realities of life.
Constraints Faced by the Farmers in the Adoption of Crop Rotation in Ayodhya District
Authors:   CSAUA&T, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, Singh Prakash
Published: May 2023

Crop rotation is an agronomic practice of growing a series of diff erent types of crops in the same area in a sequential season. Crop rotation is one of the most important practises in organic farming and carbon sequestration. It improves the soil’s physical and chemical properties and also changes the biological environment of the soil. Farmers face obstacles to adopt diverse crop rotation systems. Farmers face numerous barriers when it comes to adopt new or unfamiliar practises such as modifi ed crop rotations. These include market and fi nancial barriers, constraints regarding crop insurance and loans, technical and informational barriers and so on. Major constraints faced by the farmers in knowledge and adoption of crop rotation were ‘Estray animal’, ‘Lack of resources’, ‘Small land holding’ ,‘Diffi cult to maintain multiple activity of crop rotation’ etc. Here, ranking technique is used to determine the most important factor infl uencing the response. Main aim of this paper is to identify the barriers in the adoption of crop rotation as well as potential solutions.
Agri-Inputs Consumption Patterns, Access, and Delivery Mechanism in India
Authors:   ICAR-NAARM, Rajendranagar, Telangana, India, Kumar Soam Sudhir
Published: May 2023

The Government of India has initiated several programs to provide timely inputs to farmers with special subsidies on regular inputs such as seed material, fertilizers, irrigation, animal purchase, etc. These inputs are supplied through various mechanisms such as government departments, agricultural universities, KVKs, NGOs, local shop owners, producer's associations etc. Studying the agri-inputs available and their supplying mechanisms in India provides clarity on the status of farmers and the number of farmers who benefi ted from diff erent services provided by GOI. A survey questionnaire was developed to collect data from the 14 states with a sample size of 409 farmer respondents and was administered to the Foundation course for Agricultural Research Service (FOCARS)-82 batch, who were undergoing fi eld experience training (FET) at ICAR-NAARM, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana State. The survey revealed that most farmers felt satisfi ed with the quality of seed, followed by agrochemicals and chemical fertilizers. Among all the assets, farmers spent the most money on purchasing animal feed (INR 46047.05) followed by planting material- saplings (INR 34445.07) and adult draught animals (INR 31805.07). The maximum number of respondents specifi ed that storage facility for grains, electricity, and byproducts were suffi ciently available. More money is spent on purchasing the recurrent associated input, i.e., irrigation sprinkler/drip, followed by irrigation wells. The Maximum number of farmers has access to Common Property Resources (CPRs) such as pasture land, irrigation sources, threshing fl oors, water harvesting structures, producer's associations, selfhelp groups, and primary cooperative society. About 269 farmers availed credit facilities; among them, 103 farmers took a credit of >10,000-50,000, which was majorly used for input purchase (240 farmers responded). About 132 farmers said they receive subsidies on seed/propagating material, fertilizer/agrochemicals, and irrigation. Most farmers received quality seed/propagating material from the local shop owners, followed by neighboring farmers, govt. departments and private companies. Very few are using/visiting Agricultural Universities, KVKs, cooperatives, NGOs, Agri-clinics, producers' associations, and village panchayats for seed purposes. In terms of credit suppliers, farmers listed public sector banks fi rst, followed by cooperative society credit cards and moneylender. Farmers with medium-sized land holdings have a better chance of availing subsidies compared to small-category farmers. Most small landholders need more opportunities to access agricultural credit. An adequate supply of timely inputs and support of low-cost credit from institutional sources is of great importance to small and marginal, farmers who contribute almost 60 per cent of total food grain production in India. The output of this study would become a benchmark for future assessments and decision-making in the fi eld of agri-inputs.
Farmer Producer Organization for Turmeric Growers in Tribal Region of Odisha: Success Factors and Constraints
Authors:   ICAR- NDRI, Karnal, Mahapatra Ankit Mahapatra
Published: May 2023

The study of success factors and constraints of Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) helps in improving the functioning of FPOs by providing valuable policy insights. Therefore, a study was conducted with 120 members of an FPO in Kandhamal district of Odisha in 2021 to delineate the success factors and constraints. Data were analysed using TOPSIS method and Friedman test. Results revealed that the most important factors contributing to success were the better price for produce compared to local traders, good infrastructure for value addition and marketing, and assistance in availing the benefi ts of various government schemes. Major constraints were delayed payment compared to local traders, inadequate and irregular supply of inputs, and lack of eff ective communication between offi ce-bearers and farmers. The study recommends that for success, producers' organizations should focus more on better price realization, creating marketing infrastructure, and timely payment and services to the members.
Effect of lead nitrate, administered on the histology of kidney of Cyprinus carpio (Common carp)
Authors:   Barkatullah Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal 462026, Madhya Pradesh India, Majeed Musrat , Chauhan Rajendra ,   Barkatullah Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal 462026, Madhya Pradesh India, Mir Farooq Ahmad ,   Department of Zoology, Government MVM College Bhopal 462008, Madhya Pradesh, India, Masarat Shaista ,   Department of Zoology, Government MVM College Bhopal 462008, Madhya Pradesh, India, Ahmed Tehleel ,   Department of Zoology, Government MVM College Bhopal 462008, Madhya Pradesh, India, Shah ShaziaTabassum ,   Department of Zoology, Government MVM College Bhopal 462008, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: May 2023

Acute toxicity (96 h LC50) of lead nitratel was analyzed in the Cyprinus carpio in static bio-assay over a 96-h exposure period using probit method. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of lead nitrate, administered on the histology of kidney of Cyprinus carpio. Fish were exposed to sub-lethal concentration of lead nitrate (5 and 10 ppm) over a period of 15, 30, 60 and 90 days. In this study, various groups with one control and experimental each of 10 fingerlings of common carp were used. Investigations pertaining to the histopathological sections have shown high degree of pathological lesions observed with the passage of time. Study showed dermal necrosis, disintegration of parietal layer of glomerulus, disorganization of proximal tubule with pycnotic nuclei and excessive increase in hematopoietic tissue that spread over large area. The nuclei of renal tubules were hyperchromatic and in several cells were displaced to an apical position, Exposure of fish to lead nitrate for showed increased disintegration of glomerulus, increase in Bowman’s space of glomeruli, vacuolated proximal tubules, enlarged basement membranes of proximal and distal tubule and increased hematopoietic tissue. The results of the present study clearly indicate that chronic exposure to lead nitrate caused adverse effects on the kidney of Cyprinus carpio and also the quality of water.
Learn From Home Policy Implementation in Primary-Level Student During Academic Year 2020-2021 in Medan
Authors: Saragih Desi
Published: May 2023

Using data from the Regional Education Office of Medan City and triangulating with Policy Actor from North Sumatera Education Quality Assurance (BPMP Sumut), this study explores the Learn From Home (BDR) Policy implementation in Medan City during the Academic Year of 2020-2021 with a qualitative assessment referred to guidelines from the Indonesia Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (MoECRT) Minister Circular Letter No. 04/2020 and Secretary General Circular Letter No. 15/2020. Findings indicated that during the Academic Year of 2020-2021, 88% of Primary students participated in BDR Online (Daring), while 12% in BDR Offline (Luring), with a case of 786 untracked students in two sub-districts. Public Schools tend to have higher Student-Teacher ratios than Private Schools. Across sub-districts in Medan City, 75% (10,010 teachers) are Honorary teachers, and 25% (3,311 teachers) are State Civil Workers (ASN). Collectively, the Total of Students per Study Group (Rombongan Belajar/rombel) follows the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 22/2016 concerning Process Standards for Primary and Secondary Education with a ratio of students-rombel between 21 to 28. At Public Schools, the ratio of students-rombel is slightly exceeded the suggested ratio, with the total number of students per rombel between 22-29. However, the findings mainly vary when comparing schools in the same sub-district or across the sub-district. Based on qualitative assessment findings indicated that Learn from Home (Belajar Dari Rumah) Policy implementation was misaligned in two areas; (1)Data collection on students' BDR situation and (2) students' admission (PPDB) mechanism.
Presenting of Special Express Mail’s Production and Revenue Data of 2022 Using Descriptive Statistics
Authors: Lekahena Antonio Vaticano , Ria Matulessy Esther
Published: May 2023

The author wants to know the results of a descriptive statistical analysis based on income and production of postal shipments in 2021 and 2022 from 3 types of services including Special Express Mail, Special Express Packages, and Corporate. Descriptive analysis is a form of research data analysis to test the generalization of research results based on one sample. There are three main things contained in statistics, namely; data, treatment of data in the form of collection, processing/analysis, analysis and drawing conclusions, and numbers. Descriptive statistics is a part of statistics that discusses how to collect and present data so that it is easy to understand and provides useful information. The conclusions that can be drawn from the results of the descriptive statistical analysis of each service are; the highest Outoging production in 2022 comes from Special Express Packages with a total production of 14,095 units or 97% of the total production, the highest outog delivery revenue in 2022 comes from Special Express Packages with a total revenue of Rp. 1.138.614.776.- or 97% of the total revenue, the highest incoming shipping production in 2022 comes from Special Express Packages with a total production of 21,235 units or 96% of the total production, the highest incoming delivery income in 2022 comes from Special Express Packages with total income of Rp. 2.650.031.160,- or 88% of the total income.
Productivity and Environmental Friendliness Evaluation of Circular Net Fishing Gear in West Java
Authors: Rostika Rita , Dewanthy Lantun Paraditha , Khan Alexander M.
Published: May 2023

Based on the mission of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF), namely about sustainability where one of the focuses of realization efforts carried out is to improve the sustainability of capture and aquaculture businesses. The potential of ??ng waters can be developed including ?d?l?h d? freshwater waters (rivers, lakes, ponds), brackish waters (ponds) and marine waters (beaches and high seas). The noble mission is also outlined in the implementation of the 6th nawacita, namely fisheries resource management directed through sub-agendas: Acceleration of national economic growth through increasing fishery products, namely through improving the quality, added value and innovation of fisheries technology, improving the quality of fishery facilities and infrastructure, improving fisheries governance and sustainable fisheries management.  This study aims to analyze  the diversity of the types of circular net fishing equipment in West Java Province, especially the marine waters of the North West Java region, the productivity value of ring nets based on the type and classification of fishing vessel sizes authorized by the Provincial Government, and  productivity and level of environmental friendliness of ring nets used in West Java Province, especially the sea waters of the northern region of West Java.  The study areas studied were the northern coastal areas in West Java, namely Bekasi Regency, Karawang Regency, Subang Regency, Indramayu Regency, and Cirebon Regency. This activity was carried out for one month, namely July 2022.
Compliance Cost and Officer’s Supervision on MSME’s Tax Compliance Moderated by Tax System Modernization
Authors: Sandi Sandi , Trisnawati Estralita
Published: May 2023

Background: One of the primary sources of revenue for the state is taxes. This money will be used by the government to pay for a range of costs, including as fuel subsidies, finance for national development, and other general government expenses. The state will be able to manage a tax-supported administrative infrastructure as a result. The official assessment system and the self-assessment system are the two different types of tax collection techniques.
Aim: The researcher would like to analyze compliance cost and officer’s supervision on MSME’s tax compliance moderated by tax system modernization.
Method: The design of this study utilizes a causal research design to empirically test the effect of tax compliance costs and supervision by tax officers regarding individual taxpayer compliance and use moderation variables of tax system modernization. The research approach is quantitative with an explanatory design. The data collection technique that researchers use is a survey with a questionnaire.
Findings: Tax Compliance Cost (X1) has a negative and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance (Y). Supervision from the Tax Officer (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance (Y). Moderating Effect of Tax Expense Has a positive and insignificant effect on Taxpayer Compliance (Y). Moderating Effect Supervision from Tax Officers has a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance (Y). Tax Modernization (Z) has a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance (Y).