bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heart Rate Variability and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Systematic Review
Authors: Matusik Patrycja S. , Alomar Omar , Hussain Maryam Rafaqat , Akrmah Muhammad , Matusik Paweł T. , Chen Daniel M. , Alomar Muhammed , Stein Phyllis K.
Published: January 2024

Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a well-established surgical procedure used to treat significant coronary artery disease. Nevertheless, unfavorable cardiovascular events and complications, including cardiac arrhythmias may be observed in patients after CABG. Previous studies have revealed a relationship between risk of cardiac arrhythmias and abnormal heart rate variability (HRV), which reflects adverse alterations in cardiac autonomic functioning, that may occur in patients after a CABG procedure. The aim of this article was to provide a systematic review of the major research findings in this area. Methods: A literature search was carried out using PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases and relevant articles, published in English, were analyzed in detail. Results: Studies performed so far have shown time depending changes in HRV after CABG. Time and frequency domain HRV decrease acutely after CABG but recover almost completely to pre-operative values by 6 months after surgery. Some preoperative clinical states such as: heart failure, type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression adversely affect post-CABG HRV. Finally, post-CABG cardiac rehabilitation appears to improve exercise capacity and speed up recovery of HRV. Conclusions: Generally, traditional time and frequency domain HRV parameters fail to predict complications post-CABG. Altered non-linear measures of HRV may identify subgroups of subjects at increased risk of potential complications, including atrial fibrillation post-CABG. However, data available currently does not appear to unequivocally support the hypothesis that early HRV assessment in post-CABG patients predicts long-term mortality.
“Organizational silence” among teachers and its relationship to leadership styles in high schools in the city of Arar
Authors: Alenezi Omeir Yetaim
Published: January 2024

This article aims to determine the relationship between teachers' organizational silence and leadership styles in secondary schools in the city of Arar. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, the descriptive approach was used. The questionnaire is used to collect data and was answered by the study sample, numbering 233 male and female teachers from the secondary schools of the city of Arar.
Study of the characteristics of the sound of the operatic soprano of Chinese vocalists
Authors: Jing Hao
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the features of Chinese operatic voice formation, as well as to the identification of its common and distinctive features with the European operatic vocal tradition. The key goal of the study is: analysis of the history of the appearance and development of the soprano in Chinese musical practice; determination of the leading characteristics of the lyric and national soprano in Chinese opera; identifying the distinctive features of the operatic soprano sound of Chinese vocalists.
The Impact of Investment Decisions, Capital Structure, and Dividend Policy on Company Value with Macroeconomic Factors as Moderating Factors
Authors: Abdullah
Published: January 2024

Abstract:Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of investment decisions on firm value; the effect of capital structure on firm value; the effect of dividend policy on firm value; the effect of macroeconomics on firm value; the effect of macroeconomics on firm value moderating investment decisions on firm value; the effect of macroeconomics on firm value moderating capital structure on firm value; and the effect of macroeconomics on firm value moderating dividend policy on firm value.Methhodology: The research sample consists of 50 enterprises with three years' worth of financial statements.September 2021 to January 2022: Research Period Using the SmartPLS 3 program, perform structural equationmodeling (SEM) analysis.Main Findings: The study's findings indicate that investment decisions have a positive and significant effect on firm value; capital structure policy has no significant effect on firm value with a negative relationship; dividend policy has a positive and significant effect on firm value; macroeconomics has no significant effect on firm value with a positive relationship direction; macroeconomics has no significant effect on firm value inmoderating investment decisions with a positive relationship direction.Applications of this Study: Theoretically, this paper explains how macroeconomic factors serve as a moderator of the relationship between investment decisions, capital structure, dividend policy, and firm value. In practice, capital market participants can use the research findings as a starting point for making stock investment decisions in the capital market, taking into account both macroeconomic and microeconomic factors affecting the country's economy, as well as company microeconomic factors that may have a direct or indirect effect on future company value growth. emerges as a barometer of shareholder welfare.Novelty/ Originality of This Study: This study examines the relationship between microeconomic factors(factors that a firm can control), such as investment decisions, capital structure, and dividend policy, andmacroeconomic factors (state fundamentals), as proxied by inflation, interest rates, currency exchange rates, andeconomic growth as a moderating variable.
Impact of relationship quality on customer loyalty: A study in the banking system
Authors: Le Thanh Tung
Published: January 2024

In recent times, the notion of relationship quality has attracted a lot of interest in the domains of consumer behavior and marketing. This research aims to investigate the influence of service quality, intimacy, and ethics as antecedents on the elements of relationship quality (satisfaction, trust, and commitment) and loyalty in the Vietnamese banking business. Utilizing the mediating function of relationship quality, this research seeks to enhance the understanding of the factors influencing customer loyalty. A survey of 302 bank customers in Vietnam was conducted. The findings show that service quality and ethics have a substantial impact on customer trust, satisfaction, and commitment, resulting in greater loyalty. Furthermore, the study provides managerial implications for Vietnamese banks to improve their service quality and ethical standards to develop customer trust and commitment, resulting in increased customer loyalty in Vietnam's banking industry.
Redox state-dependent gasocrine signaling
Authors: Anbalagan Savani
Published: January 2024

I recently proposed the term 'gasocrine signaling' to describe a cell signaling event based on the binding of gaseous signaling molecules or gasotransmitters to gasoreceptor proteins. To investigate gasocrine signaling, it is essential to identify all the gasoreceptors for the gases generated in a cell or that reach a cell. Proteins can undergo gas-dependent changes in redox states, regulating protein disulfide bond formation or cleavage. Protein disulfide bonds play a pivotal role in protein folding, stability, localization, cellular signaling, function and the evolution of life. Drawing an analogy with the wicket rule of Cricket, where a batsman is dismissed upon bail dislodgement, I propose that the redox states of proteins with signaling or transcriptional activities, dependent on gaseous signaling molecules or gasotransmitters, be termed simply as 'gasoreceptor activation states’. I propose E. coli SoxR is a gasoreceptor with transcriptional activities, while mammalian VEGFR2 kinase and CD36 fatty acid transporter represent other classes of gasoreceptors. Embracing the complexity and diversity of gasoreceptors will facilitate a systematic exploration of the almost infinite number of gasoreceptors and their role in gasocrine signaling. Finally, I propose a modification of the definition of 'gasocrine signaling' to ‘a cell signaling event based on the interaction of gaseous signaling molecules or gasotransmitters to gasoreceptor proteins’.
Design Mapping: A Framework for Co-Designing Digital Mental Health Programs in Partnership with End-Users
Authors: Bufton Kelsie , Bates Maria , Fuller-Tyszkiewicz Matthew , Hamid Jasmin , Westrupp Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Collaborating with target end-users in mental health research improves program effectiveness and engagement, but there is currently a lack of practical guidance on how to co-design digital health programs in collaboration with end-users. As a result, several common barriers prevent co-design initiatives from providing maximum benefit from digital health supports. For example, end-users are often excluded from the early stages of program design, diversity in their experiences and needs is overlooked, projects omit to use tools that facilitate creative and egalitarian collaboration, and/or usability is favoured over robust research methods. To address this gap, we present a novel framework, ‘Design Mapping’, for developing digital mental health programs, that applies tools for meaningful and creative user collaboration often used in Design Thinking, within a robust and systematic research methodology inspired by Intervention Mapping. The Design Mapping framework also considers factors pertinent to developing both mental health and digital support programs. We illustrate, test, and refine the Design Mapping framework by applying it to the development of a novel early childhood parenting program (‘Active Play’). Preliminary outcomes from pilot testing of the Active Play program suggests that Design Thinking may help produce programs that are feasible, effective, and engaging.
Bulan Rajab Momentum Meneguhkan Kabajikan
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: January 2024

Saat ini, umat Islam sudah memasuki bulan Rajab tahun 1445 H. Bulan ini diyakini sangat istimewa dan penuh berkah. Bulan rajab sangat berarti bagi umat Islam, persis dua bulan sebelum datangnya Ramadhan. Yang termasuk bulan suci yang dimuliakan Allah ini (asyhurul hurum) menjadi istimewa karena dijelaskan dalam hadis sebagai bulan Allah.Pada bulan ini, Allah memberikan berbagai bentuk ampunan, kasih sayang, anugerah, dan kebajikan kepada seluruh umat manusia. Oleh karena itu, tidak mengherankan jika banyak ulama menganjurkan umat Islam untuk melaksanakan puasa sunnah selama bulan Rajab ini.Jika kita lihat dalam hadis di Kitab Durrotun Nasihin Syaikh Utsman al-Khaoubari dilansir sabda Rasulullah yang menjelaskan bahwa orang yang puasa Rajab sehari saja, maka akan mendapatkan Ridha Allah. Yang puasa dua hari, maka para penduduk langit dan bumi akan mendoakan agar orang tersebut mendapatkan kemuliaan (karomah) dari Allah. Yang puasa tiga hari, maka akan dijauhkan dari bencana dunia dan siksa akhirat.Yang puasa tujuh hari, maka tujuh pintu neraka jahanam akan tertutup. Yang puasa delapan hari, maka delapan pintu surga akan terbuka. Yang puasa 10 hari, maka permintaannya kepada Allah akan selalu dikabulkan. Sedangkan yang puasa 15 hari, maka dosanya yang lalu akan diampuni dan ditambah dengan berbagai kebaikan dan berkah dari Allah.
The role of one's own social network position in learning new networks: Brokerage is associated with better network learning
Authors: Schwyck Miriam E. , Du Meng , Parkinson Carolyn
Published: January 2024

Navigating our complex social lives requires understanding where others sit in our social networks. Some individuals may be more attuned to the structure of their social world, and thus, better able to learn new social networks due to having accumulated accurate priors about social network structure in their own lives. Correspondingly, such individuals may acquire more advantageous positions in their own social networks. In four studies (N = 1,768), brokers (people who connect otherwise disparate people in their own networks) were especially good at learning and remembering new networks that were structured like typical real-world social networks, but not unnaturally-structured ones, suggesting that brokers are attuned to the structure of real-world networks. Additionally, we found that brokers were able to learn networks better by focusing on ties that exist in those networks (as opposed to focusing on ties that were missing) and other brokers. We found no differences when the network was framed as a social network of friends or a non-social network of flights between airports. This work illuminates the mechanisms of network learning based on one’s own experiences, and establishes links between one’s own social network position and one’s ability to learn new networks.
Matter is the representation of space-time
Authors: Deng Xiao-han
Published: January 2024

The continuous flowing spacetime forms a spacetime group G, one of its fundamental groups is the Poincare group PO(1,3), and the matter and interaction fields are representations of its intrinsic spacetime group. As a kind of quantized space-time unit, space-time group elements generate both space-time manifolds and matter. Matter and fields are aggregates of the quantum space-time within them and determine their type: the Lorentz group SO(1,3) represents a rotating spacetime corresponding to visible matter and the translation group P1,3 represents a translational spacetime corresponding to dark matter and dark energy. The aggregation mode of space-time degrees of freedom in matter reveals that charge conjugation symmetry is the inverse symmetry of internal time of charged particles, and the external parity breaking of neutrinos is also due to their internal spatial aggregation mode.
Neural correlates of gradual emotional changes in facial expressions: evidence for a simulation mechanism
Authors: Bulnes Luis Carlo , Cleeremans Axel , Baetens Kris , Bloemen Hans , van der Cruyssen Laurens , Vandekerckhove Marie
Published: January 2024

Facial expressions play an essential role in social communication. Accumulating evidence suggests that perceiving emotional faces involves activating a common neural network with their execution. The perceiver engages in spontaneous, imitative, and embodied responses that reflect an as-if simulation mechanism. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether detecting continuous and gradual facial changes in emotion activates the putative motor and affective simulation areas. We used fMRI in a gradual changes paradigm to show faces evolving from a neutral face to an emotional (anger or happy) face, or a neutral-to-neutral face with an abrupt change in face texture, or a non-changing neutral condition. Participants (N=17) pressed a button as soon as they detected a change.Emotional and non-emotional change detection shared peak activations in several areas, including the bilateral anterior insula, motor and premotor cortex, somatosensory cortex, thalamus, putamen, cingulate and IFG (BA47/45). Crucially, the specific brain regions distinguishing between emotional and non-emotional faces were the left cerebellum Crus II, the right dorsal striatum (caudate), and the inferofrontal operculum (BA44). The effects were consistently more significant in the happy condition. We suggest that our findings reflect a simulation mechanism via a cerebello-subcortico-cortical loop that promotes awareness of emotional facial changes.
Development of flexible shifts in control modes and its relationship with academic achievement
Authors: Verma Tripti , Kar Bhoomika Rastogi
Published: January 2024

Children transition from engaging control reactively as per the demands of a given situation, to using a proactive mode of control as an automatic response in all situations. Yet, it is crucial to study the age at which this transition takes place and to understand the development of the ability of flexible shifts in modes of control. To investigate developmental changes in this ability of children and its relationship with school readiness and academic achievement, children in the continuous age groups of 5, 6-8, and 9-11 years performed a cued switching task. The task conditions were manipulated such that in the case of “Proactive Impossible” condition, only reactive control was available; in the case of “Proactive Encouraged” condition, only proactive control was available; and in the case of “Proactive Possible” condition, both proactive and reactive control could be used. A clear preference for reactive control was evident in 5-year-old children, along with the ability to engage in proactive control when encouraged. 9-11-year-old children favored proactive control as their default mode. However, 6-8-year-olds displayed flexibility in shifting between control modes, compared to the other two age groups. This ability correlated with school readiness and academic achievement. These findings emphasize that 6-8 years of age marks the developmental period for flexible cognitive control, with the benefits of having access to and utilizing both control modes and their relationship with academic achievement.
Saying it doesn’t make it so: The requirement of proof for claims of improved outcomes from active ingredients research
Authors: Lorenzo-Luaces Lorenzo , Fite Robert E.
Published: January 2024

In a recent commentary, Lorenzo-Luaces (2023) highlighted limitations of active ingredients research that undermine the potential for this research to improve treatment outcomes. Tolin et al. (2023) criticized this perspective and called for more active ingredient research. We respond to the criticisms made by Tolin et al. (2023). We distinguish between improved outcomes for individuals vs. society and highlight how past clinical-translational research in clinical psychology and other biomedical sciences suggests caution in interpreting the promises of active ingredients research.
Incorporating Critical Thinking in Language Education: Correlation Analysis
Authors: Agapov Eva
Published: January 2024

The present study attempts to test the hypothesis of compromised learner autonomy hinders students’ ability to demonstrate critical thinking in oral communication activities in Japanese University EFL classes. Two surveys were administered to advanced-level L2 learners (N=173). The results showed a correlation between teacher dependence and the inability to demonstrate critical thinking skills in the majority of the students (N=173). Furthermore, twenty students, who represented the remaining minority, perceived themselves as independent/autonomous learners in the initial survey and identified as the ad hoc group. In the second survey, the ad hoc group checked all the affirmative statements of critical thinking skills. Despite being a small sample, the positive correlation between self-directed learning and critical thinking warrants further investigation into the link between learner self-directed learning and critical thinking in English language education.
Tugas Matematika B06 Kelas 5D
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B06 Kelas 5D
Tugas Matematika B06 Kelas 5C
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B06 Kelas 5C
The Precision Oncology Approach to Molecular Cancer Therapeutics Targeting Oncogenic Signaling Pathways is a Means to an End
Authors: KUMAR MANISH
Published: January 2024

Cancer is a deadly genetic disease with diverse aspects of complexity, including cancer immune evasion, treatment resistance, and recurrence requiring optimized treatment to be cured. Molecular studies have revealed that tumors are profoundly heterogeneous in nature, leading to the complexity of cancer progression that is ultimately linked to its genetic machinery. It is important to note that patients with the same types of cancer respond differently to cancer treatments, indicating the need for patient-specific treatment options. This requires an in-depth genomic study of the patient's tumors to fully understand the driving factors of cancer for effective targeted therapy. Precision oncology has evolved as a form of cancer therapy focused on genetic profiling of tumors to identify molecular alterations involved in cancer development for tailored individualized treatment of the disease. Whole genome sequencing, tumor and cell-free DNA profiling, transcriptomics, proteomics and exploration of the cancer immune system form the basis of this field of cancer research and treatment. This article aims to briefly explain the foundations and frontiers of precision oncology in the context of ongoing technological advancements in related fields of study in to assess its scope and importance in achieving effective cure against cancer.
Tugas Matematika B06 Kelas 5A
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B06 Kelas 5A
Tugas Matematika B03 Kelas 5D
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B03 Kelas 5C
Tugas Matematika B05 Kelas 5D
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B05 Kelas 5D
Tugas Matematika B05 Kelas 4D
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B05 Kelas 4D
Critical care management of acute ischemic stroke – An overview of current concepts
Authors: Sengupta Deep , Mahajan Charu , Kapoor Indu , Prabhakar Hemanshu
Published: January 2024

Acute ischemic stroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Early recognition and prompt revascularisation are the cornerstones of treatment. Advances in the management of stroke, notably with the endovascular interventions has led to improved functional outcomes. Identification of stroke subtype, timely decision making, institution of specific therapy and periprocedural care in an intensive care unit make the difference between a favourable and an unfavourable outcome. To this effect, dedicated stroke centres, multidisciplinary teams with trained experts and critical care management play an important role. Improvements in the understanding of the disease process, ever expanding literature and development of promising novel therapeutic strategies, not withstanding, stroke is still a leading cause of acquired long term disability and mortality worldwide. End of life care and associated decision making precariousness, pose a significant prognostication challenge to the critical care team. The aim of this review is to discuss the current evidence regarding diagnosis, revascularisation modalities and optimal critical care management strategies.
Production Accounting of Camel Breeding Products
Authors: Isaeva Olga
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The efficiency of agricultural production directly depends on the organization of cost accounting. In this regard, there is a need for their correct grouping. The accounting process for the camel production is relevant today, since camel farming is a low-cost industry. The scientific study highlights specific features of the industry that influence the organization of cost accounting. In addition, the article examines the objects and methods of product costing. The purpose of the study is to examine the features of costs grouping formation by the type of camel breeding product and the methodology for calculating costs. Methods. The methodology for calculating camel farming products, as well as the peculiarities of forming a grouping of costs is based on general scientific and specific scientific methods. Results. The study examines the camel farming industry. The production of products in this industry is defined as promising. Its specific features that influence the organization of cost accounting are revealed. A model of production cost accounting is proposed. Examples of calculating the cost of the main types of products are given and a form of management reporting for the camel breeding industry is presented. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, promising directions for the development of camel farming have been identified, and mechanisms have been developed to ensure reliable information necessary for making management decisions.
Remote Identification of Users as a Management and Marketing Tool
Authors: Bakharev Vladimir , Dolgusina Kseniya , Sheleyko Viktoriya
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Despite the large number of publications dedicated to the problems of remote identification in remote service delivery and remote work, most of these studies focus on the technical aspects, while its role as a managerial and marketing tool remains underexplored. The aim of this article is to identify the marketing and managerial functions of remote identification. Methods. The authors rely on works published in peer-reviewed Russian and foreign publications. Results. The article shows that remote identification allows for the creation of customer profiles, which in turn enables the company to create personalized offers for its clients and manage their behavior. Furthermore, remote identification reduces the company's expenses on paying permanent employees and creating job positions, as it creates opportunities for remote employment. The advantages and disadvantages of remote identification as a marketing and management tool are revealed. Based on the classification of models, it is shown that remote identification can be active and passive, as well as direct and indirect. Conclusions. Promising directions for research include the development of seamless remote identification models to enhance the quality of customer service, as well as the establishment of a legal framework for conducting remote identification.
Historical Journey of Human Rights Since Magna Carta to International Bill of Human Rights: An Analysis
Authors: Nazish Mohd
Published: January 2024

Human rights, is a modern word. Thomas Paine coined the phrase, and Eleanor Roosevelt popularised it after World War II. The modern evolution of human rights began with the Magna Carta in 1215 and culminated in the “International Bill of Human Rights." However, the history of human rights is as old as human civilization. The paper analyses the historical journey of human rights from Magna Carta to the “International Bill of Human Rights." The paper also evaluates the contribution of each document and event during this period. In modern times, human rights started with concessions to the barons of society from heavy taxes and reached to the individual rights in all walks of life. The paper also traces the causes, philosophy, influence, and outcome of all important documents and revolutions.
Implementasi Program Balai Latihan Kerja Pada Suku Dinas Tenaga Kerja Transmigrasi Dan Energi Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara
Authors: Pertiwaningsih Nurma Ayu , Utama Dedy Kusna
Published: January 2024

Pengangguran yang semakin meningkat menajdi permasalahan serta perhatian pemerintah. Suku Dinas Tenaga Kerja Transmigrasi Dan Energi Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara dalam upaya pengurangan pengangguran dengan program pelatihan kerja melalui Balai Latihan Kerja. Jumlah pengangguran di Jakarta Utara Tahun 2020 sebanyak 58.554 orang dan pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 92.219 orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Balai Latihan Kerja Pada Suku Dinas Tenaga Kerja Transmigrasi Dan Energi Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Program Balai Latihan Kerja Pada Suku Dinas Tenaga Kerja Transmigrasi Dan Energi Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini diketahui dari aspek komunikasi dalam kondisi sudah jelas, aspek sumber daya juga sudah memadai, aspek disposisi sudah sesuai, dan aspek struktur birokrasi dalam kondisi sudah mendukung. Penghambat dalam Implementasi Program Balai Latihan Kerja Pada Suku Dinas Tenaga Kerja Transmigrasi Dan Energi Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara adalah pada program kerja, anggaran yang terbatas serta peserta yang tidak memenuhi kuota. Pendorong Implementasi Program Balai Latihan Kerja Pada Suku Dinas Tenaga Kerja Transmigrasi Dan Energi Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara adalah adalah membuat programpelatihan yang menarik serta waktu pelatihan yang lebih panjang
JOB STRESS AMONG POLICE OFFICERS IN BANGLADESH: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON RANGPUR METROPOLITAN POLICE
Authors: Arif Md. Mustafa , Sharmin Sumona , Ahmed Talukder Md. Ishtiaq , Yesmen Nelufer
Published: January 2024

This study explores the stress experienced by police officers in the Rangpur Metropolitan Police of Bangladesh, with a focus on gender differences. A total of 55 officers took part in the study, including 36 males and 19 females. The study not only sheds light on the prevailing challenges but also suggests practical strategies and interventions to mitigate job stress among Rangpur Metropolitan Police officers. It turned out that male and female officers had different types of stressors. Male officers felt more stressed when dealing with organizational issues, like having to go to court on their day off or after a night shift. On the other hand, female officers reported higher stress levels when facing interpersonal challenges, such as dealing with family conflicts and crisis situations. Interestingly, women officers reported dealing with family conflicts and crisis situations more frequently than men. Women officers encountered inadequate or poor-quality equipment than men. This suggests that gender differences play a role in the kind of stressors experienced in the police force.
Трансфертное ценообразование в странах с разными налоговыми системами: сравнительный анализ
Authors: Климова С.А. , Нургалиева А.М. , Абишева Ж.А. , Алибекова А.Б.
Published: January 2024

Цель: Трансфертное ценообразование играет главенствующую роль в определении соответствующих цен на товары, услуги и интеллектуальную собственность, передаваемые между связанными компаниями в разных странах. Трансфертное ценообразование жизненно важно для обеспечения справедливого распределения прибыли и предотвращения уклонения от уплаты налогов в международной торговле. Тем не менее, наличие разных налоговых систем в разных странах может создавать проблемы при определении соответствующих цен для трансфертных операций.Методы: Исследование использует метод сравнительного анализа для изучения налоговых систем и трансфертного ценообразования в разных странах. Основной акцент сделан на практику трансфертного ценообразования, которая предоставляет информацию для компаний и налоговых органов с целью разработки эффективной политики.Результаты: Выявлены расхождения в трансфертном ценообразовании между странами с разными налоговыми системами. Исследование предоставляет базу для разработки эффективных стратегий в этой области.Выводы: В настоящей статье проведен сравнительный анализ трансфертного ценообразования в странах с разными налоговыми системами и изучены различные подходы к решению возникающих проблем.
Қазақстанның орта білім беру саласындағы мемлекеттік реттеу саясатын PISA 2015 оқушылардың әл-ауқаты деректері бойынша жетілдіру
Authors: Ілиясов Д.Қ. , Серикбаева С.Г. , Рысқұлова M.M. , Құттыбаева Н.Б.
Published: January 2024

Мақсаты: PISA (Program for International Student Assessment ― Халықаралық оқушы қабілетін бағалау бағдарламасы) деректеріне сүйене отырып, факторлық талдау арқылы оқушылардың әл-ауқатының детерминанттарының баса назар аударылатын шоғырлануы бойынша орта білім беру жүйесін жергілікті және мемлекеттік реттеу саясаттарына қатысты жетілдіру. Бұл зерттеу негізінен PISA 2015 халықаралық тәжірибесін зерттеу арқылы студенттердің әл-ауқатын жақсартуға бағытталған. Сол себепті PISA 2015 деректері студенттердің әл-ауқатының әртүрлі қырларына назар аударатын сан қилы деректерді қамтиды (PISA 2015, Volume III). Осы сұрақтар негізінде 46 айнымалы қарастырылды. Сонымен қатар PISA 2015 нәтижелері негізінде қазақстандық сарапшылар талдаулары деректер көзі болып саналады.Әдісі: PISA 2015 есебінен корреляциялық талдау үшін барлық айнымалы таңдалған. Жоғары корреляциялық факторларын жою арқылы айнымалылар саны азайды. Факторлық талдау оқушылардың әлауқатына жоғары әсер ететін көрсеткіштердің қысқаша тізімін анықтады.Қорытынды: PISA 2015 деректері оқушылардың әл-ауқатының әртүрлі қырларына назар аударатын алуан сұрақтарды қамтиды. Жалпы оқушылардың әл-ауқатының негізгі детерминанттары туралы алдыңғы зерттеулер орта білім беру үшін назардан тыс қалып отыр. PISA 2015 халықаралық деректеріне негізделген оқушылардың әл-ауқатының детерминанттарының қысқаша тізімі Қазақстандағы білім беру саласындағы саясаткерлер тарапынан дұрыс бақылауды ұсынатын негізгі мәселелерді айқындайды.Тұжырымдама: PISA 2015 халықаралық тәжірибе негізінде Қазақстандағы оқушылардың әл-ауқатын жақсарту үшін қажетті әрекеттер туралы ұсыныстар мүдделі тараптарға бағытталған. Осы зерттеу халықаралық тәжірибеге негізделген негізгі детерминанттарды ашу үшін кең ауқымды деректерді зерттейді. Нәтижесінде, оқушылар әл-ауқатының негізгі көрсеткіштері ретінде қабылдау үшін осы зерттеуде келесі бес детерминант анықталды: 1-Дене белсенділігі; 2-Жалпы жағдайлар; 3-ISCED 2, ISCED 3 Халықаралық тәжірибеде ISCED (Білім берудің халықаралық стандартты классификациясы) 2 немесе 3 және олардың айырмашылықтары оқушылардың әл-ауқатының детерминанты ретінде топтастырылған; 4-қала/ауыл; 5-жеке-мемлекеттік мектеп түрі. Жеке және мемлекеттік мектептердің айырмашылығы студенттердің әл ауқатының түпкілікті анықтаушысы болып табылады. Олардың айырмашылығын дұрыс бақылау керек.
Aplikasi Seluler untuk Pencegahan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien Anak
Authors: Sari Endang Puspita , Mulyono Sigit
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the role of mobile applications in preventing safety incidents for pediatric patients in hospitals. The method used was a literature search through searching the online databases Science Direct, ProQuest, Scopus, and Google Scholar published in 2018-2022 with the keywords mobile application, patient safety, child, hospitalized, and patient education. The research results showed that children's safety awareness levels increased after being given a safety incident prevention program using a mobile application. In conclusion, mobile applications for preventing pediatric patient safety incidents in hospitals are practical, feasible, and acceptable to children, families, and nurses.

 

Keywords: Children, Mobile Applications, Patient Safety, Safety Incident Prevention, Pediatric Nurses
Adiksi Pornografi terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja
Authors: Tiara Anita , Andriani Rika
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine pornography addiction to adolescent sexual behavior. This type of research uses observational analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this research is 154 people with simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results showed that pornography addiction to adolescent sexual behavior obtained a p value of 0.000. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between pornography addiction and adolescent sexual behavior at SMAN 1 and SMK 1 Suka Makmue District. It is suggested to parents, teachers and religious leaders to always monitor and provide information to adolescents about pornography and premarital sexual behavior

 

Keywords: Adolescents, Pornography, Sexual Behavior
Penerapan Perbaikan Mutu Berkelanjutan (Continous Quality Improvement) Pasca Akreditasi Puskesmas Kota Kupang terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat
Authors: Manafe Ovlian Afri , Ratu Jacob M. , .Muntasir Muntasir , Roga Andrias Umbu , Littik Serlie K. A.
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of implementing continuous quality improvement (Continuous Quality Improvement) through improving the quality of administration and management, performance targets for public health efforts, and improving clinical quality and patient safety (PMKP) after accreditation of community health centers on the level of community satisfaction. The research method used is quantitative observational analytical research using a cross-sectional study. The research results show that Continuous Quality Improvement significantly affects the Level of Community Satisfaction. This can be seen from the significance value of 0.000 0.05; the Fcount value is greater than the FTable value (315.333 3.127). Conclusion: Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) simultaneously or together influences community satisfaction. Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) by the Oesapa Community Health Center and Penfui Community Health Center by implementing Community Health Center Accreditation standards significantly affects the level of community satisfaction.

Keywords: Community Satisfaction, Continuous Quality Improvement, Community Health Center
Program Edukasi Kesehatan Berbasis Keluarga pada Self-Management Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Zahirah Esa , Pahria Tuti , Kurniawan Titis
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine further how families are involved in family-based self-management education for hypertension sufferers. The method used is a scoping review with PCC (Population, Context & Concept) components. Population is "hypertension", Context is "self-management" Concept is "family-based oriented". This scoping review is aimed at answering the question "what and what forms of family-based self-management education for hypertension sufferers, compliance with treatment plans and providing care support for patients." The results of this research obtained 369 articles through searches using several databases consisting of PubMed, Science Direct and CINAHL, resulting in 5 articles analyzed in the research. The conclusion of this research is that mapping self-management interventions for hypertensive patients involving families plays an important role in improving self-management in hypertensive sufferers. 

 

Keywords: Family, Hypertension, Self-Management Behavior
Implementasi Early Warning System (Ews) dalam Mendeteksi Perburukan Akut pada Pasien Dewasa di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit
Authors: Astuti Lia Puji , Trisyani Yanny , Mirwanti Ristina
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this scoping review is to identify how the application of EWS to detecting acute deterioration in adult patients in general ward hospital. The method used was a scoping review and the literature has been obtained from searches derived from four databases originating from PubMed, Scopus, Sage, and CINAHL. The results showed that the implementation of EWS consisted of 6 components (vital sign recording, EWS scoring and reading, EWS protocol, clinical response based on escalation protocol, information assistance process using bundle communication (SBAR), medical emergency team (MET) system activation). Seven main of vital sign have to measured are respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, oxygen supplementation, temperature, pulse, systolic blood pressure, and level of consciousness. Persistence and additional commitment since 2009 were identified as significantly increasing benefits during the implementation of EWS instruments to improve patient outcomes. This success was obtained from experience that can increase the knowledge and competence of nurses. Changes in the risk of the EWS score can be read by nurses as an indication of clinical deterioration that requires stabilization interventions. Innovations have also been carried out since 2013 which have been successfully implemented in various countries, especially in 2019 and 2021 which are called EWS electronic. Based on this study, EWS proved to be accurate in detecting deterioration in patients. Therefore, to improve the implementation of EWS nurses must have good knowledge, because in implementing EWS requires critical thinking, and the ability to analyze numerical score classifications as a basis for decision making.

 

Keywords: Early Warning System, EWS, Nurse Implementation, Patient deterioration.
Hubungan Iklim Organisasi dengan Kekerasan pada Perawat
Authors: Surya Teguh Mitra , Jannah Syarifah Rauzatul , Fithria Fithria
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between organizational climate and workplace violence in nurses at the Aceh General Hospital. The method used is descriptive quantitative research design cross sectional study. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between organizational climate (p=0.000) and workplace violence in nurses at the Aceh General Hospital. The conclusion is that the better the organizational climate, the less the potential for workplace violence. The participation of hospital management is needed to prevent all forms of violence, therefore the hospital needs a good organizational climate by committing together in changing and creating a safe environment, facilitating staff needs, and controlling staff performance to achieve common goals.

Keywords: Organizational Climate, Violence, Nurse
Edukasi Hipertensi terhadap Pengetahuan, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, dan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Sulassri Gusti Ayu Made , Lerik M.Dinah Charlota , Berek Noorce Ch , Ruliati Luh Putu , Nayoan Christina R.
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of hypertension education on the level of knowledge, adherence to medication, and blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research method is Quasi-Experimental, with the design being One-group pre-test and post-test. The results showed that the level of knowledge, adherence to taking medication, and blood pressure were p=0.000 (p<0.05). In conclusion, hypertension education effectively increases knowledge, medication adherence, and blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

 

Keywords: Education, Hypertension, Medication Compliance, Knowledge, Blood pressure.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Gaya Hidup Sehat pada Remaja Kecanduan Game Online
Authors: Widyaningrum Asiyami Ranistiya , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi , Agushybana Farid
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes factors related to healthy lifestyle behavior in teenagers addicted to online games. The method used is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design. The research results show that the dominant factors related to healthy lifestyle behavior in adolescents are gender, perceived barriers, perceived severity, friend support, teacher support, self-efficacy, promotion, and education. The variable with the largest Odds Ratio is the promotion variable with OR= 2.477 (95% CI: 1.392-4.405). In conclusion, promotion and education variables are the most dominant factors related to healthy lifestyle behavior in adolescents.

 

Keywords: Factors, Online Game Addiction, Healthy Lifestyle Behavior, Teenagers
Penambahan Bubuk Ekstrak Ikan Haruan (Channa Striata) terhadap Kekuatan Tekan dan Perubahan Warna Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) Tipe II Secara In Vitro
Authors: Yudistira Muhammad Wisnu , Alhawaris Alhawaris , Sulistiani Dewi Arsih , Masyhudi Masyhudi , Yani Sinar , Yani Sinar
Published: January 2024

This study aims to prove the effect of adding haruan fish extract powder (Channa striata) on increasing the strength of type II Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) filling materials. The method used is a laboratory experimental method with a post-test-only control group design approach. There are 6 treatment groups, namely the addition of 10mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg, 50mg, and without addition (pure). This research was conducted at the Dental Materials Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry Study Program, Mulawarman University and PT. Sucofindo Samarinda. The study was conducted from August 2022 to March 2023. The results showed that the greatest compressive strength of glass ionomer cement (GIC) was found in pure glass ionomer cement (GIC) without the addition of haruan fish extract which showed a compressive strength value of 37.0 MPa. The more amount of haruan fish extract powder added, the lower the strength of the glass ionomer cement will be. There is a difference in compressive strength between pure glass ionomer cement (GIC) without haruan fish extract powder and glass ionomer cement (GIC) with haruan fish extract. In conclusion, Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) type II without the addition of fish extract powder must have the greatest compressive strength compared to the addition of 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, and 50 mg. The addition of haruan fish extract powder decreased the strength of the glass ionomer cement and no color change occurred.

 

Keywords: Haruan Fish Extract Powder, Glass Ionomer Cement, Compressive Strength
Optimalisasi Fungsi dan Peran Manajemen Keperawatan pada Level Kepala Ruang dalam Pendokumentasian Supervisi Berbasis IT
Authors: Oktaviarini Eva , Yetti Krisna , Suhendri Ade , Hadi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This research aims to optimize the role of the head of the room in implementing supervision with IT-based documentation at the Khidmat Sehat Afiat Hospital, Depok, which can then improve the performance of nurses which will influence the goals and vision of the hospital. This research method uses a case study approach with interviews, document review and observation, as well as carrying out problem analysis using fishbone analysis. The research results showed that when identifying the need to improve the implementation of tiered nurse supervision related to electronic-based documentation, improving supervision guidelines, SPO assessment formats, preparing schedules, socializing and testing electronic-based supervision instruments that had to be developed during the implementation phase. The evaluation phase requires support with monitoring and evaluation. Conclusion. This innovation in IT-based monitoring documentation received a positive response and was enthusiastically accepted by all management management levels in the hospital. So as to facilitate the implementation of supervision and can improve the quality of service.

 

Keywords: IT-Based Documentation, Service Quality, Clinical Supervision
Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Melalui Pendekatan Budaya
Authors: Lestari Fajar Vilbra Ayu , Rachmawaty Rini , Hariati Suni
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this review is to determine the application of nurse therapeutic communication in various cultures. This review method uses an integrative review research methodology modified by Whittemore & Knafl in 2005. This research uses an Integrative Review design, using five databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, Cochrane Library and DOAJ. Publication assessment uses critical appraisal designed by Bowling (2001). The results of the review showed that 5 articles were included in the analysis. Barriers to nurse communication were found, namely language differences, inadequate language translators, lack of education and communication training for nurses, fatigue and high nurse workload. Efforts to improve nurse communication include the need to improve communication and cultural skills as well as the need for translators/mediators to help nurses communicate with patients who come from different cultures. In conclusion, there were many obstacles found in nurse-patient communication originating from various cultures throughout the world so that a further cultural approach was needed to improve the quality of nurses' therapeutic communication.

 

Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Cultural Approach, Nurse