bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Culture Policy for MSME in Digital and Their Prospects
Authors: Rudiatin Endang
Published: October 2023

The current era of digitalization forces entrepreneurs to change their marketing strategy from direct sales to online sales, either in whole or in part. However, the transition is not easy for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises () because of the limitations of knowledge and facilities they have, so the process goes gradually. The study aims to find out the contribution of online marketing for micro-small enterprises to the resilience of enterprises during the restrictions that have lasted for two years. The study is also a policy recommendation against some digital policy directions against MSME by the Ministry of Informatics and Communications of the Republic of Indonesia. The research object is a member of  ISMEA (Indonesia Small Medium Enterprises Association), which meets the business age criteria of more than 2 years, actively performs hybrid sales (online and offline), and is able to survive during that time. Research methods are carried out qualitatively through descriptive, participatory observation. In-depth interviews were conducted with informants selected using snowball techniques. The results of the research found that online marketing on MSME is carried out through independent web hosting or through marketplace or e-commerce applications available or be used simultaneously. Self-marketing has the advantage that it does not require commission fees from the other party, so the entire profit becomes the seller's. However, it also has a weakness with its limited market accessibility as it requires costs to promote the site. While marketing through the marketplace has the advantages of the wide range of the market and the limitation of the promotion of the applicator, it also has disadvantages such as commission fees for applicators and price competition with providers of similar products or services in the same application or other applications. The conclusion obtained is that MSME is more familiar with using social media compared to the marketplace, in addition to the fact that web hosting is rarely used, even though it is free. The stages providing an appearance in the application require their own skills. While the direction of the marketing digitization policy on MSME that has been running for this time has begun to form a culture of marketing digitalization for micro and small enterprises, especially the use of the application for product delivery.
Individual Cultural Values and Profit Expectations on Investment Intentions in Crypto Currency: Religiosity as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Abadi M. Kurnia Rahman , Hamdan Hamdino Bin
Published: October 2023

This study intends to investigate the effects of conscious and unconscious processes on crypocurrency investment intention. The impact of personal cultural values, profit expectations, and religiosity on intentions for hazardous investments was examined within this paradigm. Additionally, the mediating function of profit expectations in the association between a person's cultural values and religion for crypocurrency investment intents was also examined. Additionally, the topic of religion as a mediator of profit expectations and crypocurrency investing purpose was covered. When our graduate students willingly shared the online survey link on their social networks between February and July 2022, the data were gathered. In all, 446 people responded to the questionnaire in this manner. The AMOS programme was used to carry out structural equation modelling (SEM), which was used to test the research model.In addition to these, the effects of age, education level, sex, and marital status on individual cultural values and investment intentions were examined. The age group of 41 to 50 years old had the highest uncertainty avoidance level. People above the age of 41 had the highest level of long-term orientation. The 51-year-old age group had the least risky investing objectives. Age did not influence collectivism or power distance. The amount of schooling had no impact on any variations in the pertinent variables. Intention to take risks, power distance, masculinity, and collectivism are all greater in men than in women, and married people are more likely to avoid uncertainty and to identify as men than unmarried people. This study is the first to examine the combined effect of conscious and unconscious processes on cryptocurrency investing intentions. The authors have also offered evidence for the presence of a link between these three factors. On the other hand, the number of empirical studies examining the relationship between profit expectancy, religion, and investment intention in cryptocurrency is rather small.
Role of Due Diligence in Combating Money Laundering in Lens of ESG: A Concept
Authors: Yusoff Yusri Hazrol , Tengku Md Hadzlan Tengku Puteri Nurqistina , Ahmad Nazli Siti Salihah , Soid Suhartila , Rahim Roslina Abdul , Mohd Nor Norfatiha Mohd
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on the implementation of Customer Due Diligence (CDD) requirements under Section 16 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA) in Reporting Institutions (RIs). While RIs have established policies and procedures to comply with AMLA and mitigate risks associated with money laundering, there needs to be more emphasis on gathering information to address Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Factors. ESG concerns have become increasingly important in the financial sector, but many institutions need help integrating ESG considerations into their due diligence processes. This study explores the incorporation of ESG due diligence within CDD practices, as it is crucial for long-term value creation, investor returns, and mitigating ESG risks that might be exposed to money laundering. This research aims to identify and propose practical strategies for integrating ESG factors into the customer evaluation process of RIs OR investigate factors that influence the role of due diligence in combating money laundering through the lens of ESG. This paper examines factors that influence the function of due diligence in tackling money laundering through the lens of ESG.
A Human-Centered Approach to Artificial Intelligence Applications in Naval Aviation
Authors: Tindall Mitchell , Atkinson Beth , Sanders Jordan , Beadle Sarah , Pharmer James
Published: October 2023

The doubling of artificial intelligence (AI) performance every six months (Sevilla et al., 2022) during the last decade necessitates that the application of these capabilities in high stakes settings not be done arbitrarily. Defining a structured, human-centered process increases the likelihood that the application of AI is done safely, effectively, and efficiently. Such a process, which considers both AI and automation, should start by identifying clear definitions to guide categorization of capabilities. A recent literature review identified 28 definitions for AI (Collins et al., 2021), to include AI being “…the ability of a machine to perform cognitive functions…problem solving, [and] decision-making.” Due to their complexity, investments in developing models can reach the millions (Maslej et al., 2023). Alternatively, automation can be defined as “…something which runs itself with little to no human interaction…” and guided by specific rules (GeeksforGeeks, 2022). Unique to AI is the ability to learn and evolve (GeeksforGeeks, 2022). With these definitions, the next step should focus on a comprehensive review of targeted domain tasks. This would include understanding the associated knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs), as well as the tasks’ criticality, frequency, and difficulty. Such information is generally a product of (cognitive) task analysis and/or front end analysis and is valuable when building criteria for the appropriateness of AI/automation. A recommended next step should include reengagement with experienced end-users, which is imperative for ensuring a comprehensive understanding of tasks and for yielding valuable insight into AI applications. This poster will provide an overview of the steps undertaken for initial consideration of AI and automation within a Navy domain, to include exclusion criteria and lessons learned with regard to applying this process. Finally, results will include estimated applicability of AI/automation technologies as related to current tasking in relevant aviation platforms.
Effects of Diabetic Sole Design with Auxetic Structure on Reducing Plantar Peak Pressure
Authors: Jifa Zhang , Hongrui Wang , Yiwen Liu , Yinyin Lin , Zile Huang
Published: October 2023

By 2035, the global prevalence of diabetes is estimated to reach 532 million. Foot ulcers, as a complication of diabetes, are particularly important to prevent in diabetic patients by regulating plantar pressure. Inspired by the mechanical properties of auxetic materials, a auxetic diabetic shoe was designed. The study utilized finite element analysis to compare the mechanical properties of the 3D auxetic lattice midsole with the traditional hexagonal lattice midsole, including peak pressure, peak displacement, stress energy, and viscous energy dissipation. The analysis of the mechanical properties of the auxetic structure provides valuable insights for the design of diabetic footwear soles.
Human-centered Design Investigation and Development of Chinese Young women's Daily mobility Safety
Authors: Zhang Shuhan , Xu Chen , Chen Yun
Published: October 2023

Starting from the human-centered design concept, this paper investigates the current situation of daily mobility safety for young women aged 20-30 in China, and finds that their perceptions of possible dangers in daily mobility do not match with the actual situation, and that there is a lack of standardized, systematic, and scientific daily mobility safety strategies and service guarantee systems for women. (2) Methods: Through the collection and analysis of news cases, we initially understand the safety hazards of women's daily mobility; through interviews and research, we further clarify the problems to mobility safety needs; based on the conclusions drawn from the first two types of research, we conducted a questionnaire survey to gain a more in-depth understanding. Finally, on the basis of the above human-centered design research, we clarify the design direction, summarize the user needs and complete the design practice. (3) Results: Under the guidance of the human-centered design concept, we designed an early warning product combining software and hardware including AI recognition technology, developed a set of information visualization strategies and formed a service system based on the current situation of young women's daily mobility safety. (4) Conclusions: According to the safety issues in women's daily mobility, young women need a human-centered mobility safety product from a female perspective. By combining social and government countermeasures, the product can be further improved and provide a more humane safety guarantee for young women.
Navigation interface design for agricultural e-commerce: an empirical study
Authors: Li Shasha , Lin Zhongzhen
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of visual information layout format on users' experiences when browsing a mobile e-commerce interface for agricultural products across different ages. The effects of different agriculture product layouts (side-by-side vs. list), and age (younger group vs. older group) on user satisfaction, purchase intention, and preference were assessed by 2x2 between-subjects and within-subjects mixed ANOVA. The study utilized a convenience sampling method, a total of 36 participants were invited and asked to complete satisfaction, purchase intention, and preference scales after they completed four manipulative tasks. The results of the study showed that the form of product layout did not have a significant effect on the participants' purchase intention, whereas there was a significant interaction effect between the young and the old in terms of satisfaction and preference.
Legal Risks Underlying Human-Computer interface (HCI) Design: A Comparative Study on Macao vs. Major Jurisdictions
Authors: K Y Chan Victor
Published: October 2023

Human-computer interface (HCI) design is an essential aspect of modern technology development, which involves the interaction between humans and computers. HCI design can pose legal risks that may result in significant legal liabilities and consequences for any organization adopting the designs. From the standpoint of an HCI designer as opposed to a legal researcher, this article analyzes the legal risks underlying HCI design and the related regulatory framework in the small jurisdiction Macao in comparison with those in some major jurisdictions, including the United States, the European Union (EU), and mainland China. Relevant statutes, acts, and academic literature are drawn on to support the analysis. Categories of the aforesaid risks are primarily identified as intellectual property, privacy and personal data protection, accessibility, liability for harm, and cybersecurity breaches, only the first two of which are to be elucidated in this article due to its length limitation. The following findings are highlighted: Macao’s IP regime does not include provisions very specific to HCI designs, unlike the United States, the EU, and mainland China. Macao’s privacy and personal data protection framework is less comprehensive than the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the EU and mainland China’s Cybersecurity Law, Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL), and Data Security Law (DSL). In particular, the GDPR additionally mandates “data protection by design and default,” and mainland China’s Cybersecurity Law, PIPL, and DSL are well integrated with cyberspace sovereignty, national security, social and public interests, national sovereignty, and development interests of the state. In summary, in principle, the legal framework in the small jurisdiction Macao governing the legal risks associated with HCI is by and large in line with those in major and substantially larger jurisdictions. Notwithstanding, the former is in general a general miniature of the latter and comparatively devoid of express provisions very specific to and comprehensively covering HCI design. Subject to further research’s confirmation, this phenomenon of generalization and miniaturization may be true of many other small jurisdictions worldwide as reasoned in this article.
Innovative indoor navigation and route guidance solutions for first responders
Authors: McIntire John , Mansour Haythem , Sawaqued Nadeen , Schwab Luke , Jauregui Egduard , Reinhart Felicia , May Enoch
Published: October 2023

During emergencies, first responders must quickly and efficiently navigate to precise incident locations. Indoor navigation can be seriously challenging in large, complex, and often unfamiliar structures. This challenge is exacerbated by issues like distractions, lack of accessible or up-to-date maps, poor signage, lack of signage, and hampered visibility. Situations which could benefit from precise indoor navigational guidance may include active attackers, fires, HAZMAT, and various medical emergencies.In this work, we describe multiple projects that designed and prototyped innovative indoor navigation and route guidance solutions specifically for first responders. The projects were sponsored and mentored by US Air Force Research Lab (AFRL) and National Security Innovation Network (NSIN) personnel; and the technical work was conducted by undergraduate senior engineering students in a Design Innovation (DI) capstone course at the University of Colorado Denver. The first semester of each project was focused on conducting background research with first responders, end-users, customers, and subject matter experts, and performing DI ideation methods to generate and explore novel solution concepts. The second semester of the projects involved developing, testing, and showcasing proof-of-concept prototypes of their systems and/or subsystems.One team developed a computer-vision landmarking solution that allowed navigators to use small portable electronic devices (phone, tablet, bodycam) to determine self-location while moving through the space, and to receive turn-by-turn and distance-per-segment route guidance instructions when a destination was entered into the interface. Two other teams iterated on a pathway guidance solution concept that did not require carrying or handling any extra gear, and simply indicated desired pathways to a destination via the use of pre-installed electronic directional indicators. Both solution sets figured out innovative ways to route first-responders to emergency locations with little or no extra gear to be carried, and with robustness to changes in paths during transit.
A Method for Adversarial Example Generation Using Wavelet Transformation
Authors: Takahashi Kanato , Kimura Masaomi , Mukhlash Imam , Iqbal Mohammad
Published: October 2023

With the advance of Deep Neural Networks (DNN), the accuracy of various tasks in machine learning has dramatically improved. Image classification is one of the most typical tasks. However, various papers have pointed out the vulnerability of DNN.It is known that small changes to an image can easily makes the DNN model misclassify it. The images with such small changes are called adversarial examples. This vulnerability of DNN is a major problem in practical image recognition. There have been researches on the methods to generate adversarial examples and researches on the methods to defense DNN models not to be fooled by adversarial example. In addition, the transferability of the adversarial example can be used to easily attack a model in a black-box attack situation. Many of the attack methods used techniques to add perturbations to images in the spatial domain. However, we focus on the spatial frequency domain and propose a new attack method.Since the low-frequency component is responsible for the overall tendency of color distributions in the images, it is easy to see the change if modified. On the other hand, the high-frequency component of an image holds less information than the low-frequency component. Even if it is changed, the change is less apparent in the appearance of the image. Therefore, it is difficult to perceive an attack on the high-frequency component at a glance, which makes it easy to attack. Thus, by adding perturbation to the high-frequency components of the images, we can expect to generate adversarial examples that appear similar to the original image with human eyes.R. Duan et al. used a discrete cosine transformation for images when focusing on the spatial frequency domain. This was a method by use of quantization, which drops the information that DNN models would have extracted. However, this method has the disadvantage that block-like noise appears in a resultant image because the target image is separated by 8 × 8 to apply the discrete cosine transformation. In order to avoid such disadvantage, we propose a method which applies the wavelet transformation to target images. Reduction of the information in the high-frequency component changes the image with the perturbation that is not noticeable, which results in a smaller change of the image than previous studies. For experiments, the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) was used to quantify how much the image was degraded from the original image. In our experiments, we compared the results of our method with different learning rates used to generate perturbations with the previous study and found that the maximum learning rate of our method was about 43, compared to about 32 in the previous study. Unlike previous studies, the attached success rate was also improved without using quantization: our method improved attack accuracy by about 9% compared to the previous work.
Speculate the future roles of design with the changes in the economy, technology, and user generation
Authors: Yang Chiayin , Tsai Shin-yu , Chan Weng-io , Lin Michelle , Tang Hsien-Hui
Published: October 2023

The recent advancements in technology have significantly impacted the direction of technological innovation. The present-day international community is witnessing the coexistence of five different generations with varying values, consumption habits, and behaviors, leading to ongoing shifts in market demand. Moreover, the global economy has transformed from a product-oriented approach to a service- and experience-oriented one, signifying the onset of the experience economy and the proliferation of diverse business models. Designers must reassess the future impact of design in the industry. The study aims to examine the future significance of design and its impact on the industry, providing the necessary skills and abilities for design professionals to improve their understanding of future trends and the influence of design in their field. The study used qualitative methods to examine the roles of design, including investigating local service design in Taiwan and international cutting-edge experience design cases, conducting interviews with design experts to gain insights into the present comprehension of design and prospective opportunities among design practitioners, and analyzing trends in social, technology, and economics to determine future roles and capabilities. This comprehensive research incorporates a total of 17 trend data, 18 cases, and insights from 12 industry experts, spanning design, users, technology, and business domains. The study encompasses perspectives from Taiwan, Eastern regions, and Western regions, aiming to thoroughly analyze the impact of design within the industry.This study has three main results after a comprehensive analysis of the above data. Firstly, we designed an analysis framework that takes into account user, business, and technological changes to help us analyze the role of design. Secondly, we sort out 12 future roles of design and describe their related resources and abilities. Thirdly, this study provides a framework for examining the future roles of design, which can further analyze the changes in design capabilities, help designers think about their own combination of capabilities, empower design education and industrial talent cultivation, and establish a more suitable education method for the future. Additionally, companies may utilize the research to inform their talent development strategies, job descriptions, and overall business direction. Government and educational institutions can also benefit from this study by understanding how to allocate resources for design training.
Accessibility Roadmap for Tertiary Institutions
Authors: Wild Gian
Published: October 2023

Higher education institutions have unique web accessibility requirements. These institutions consist of every different type of research, along with teaching, marketing and e-commerce requirements, like promoting courses, collecting fees and providing course materials. They also have very specific accessibility requirements, often with teeny-tiny budgets! However, as different as these institutions are from other organizations, the more similar they are to one another. In over two decades of working with tertiary institutions, Gian Wild has developed a roadmap that is applicable to all different types of tertiary institutions, and that can take them from knowing nothing about accessibility to incorporating accessibility into every aspect of operations.This roadmap consists of five phases:- Quick wins, incorporating issues such as building an accessibility committee, developing a Disability Reference Group and Accessibility Champion, funding Disability Services, developing accessibility resources and capturing accessibility complaints.- Develop an Accessibility Plan, consisting of writing an Accessibility Statement, developing an Action Plan, updating Policies and Procedures and communicating with staff- Ensure web sites and applications meet accessibility requirements, including ensuring all future client web sites are accessible, creating an inventory of ICT, identifying applicable web sites, conducting testing, contacting vendors and undertaking fixes- Develop accessibility knowledge within the institution, such as providing training for web staff, faculty and Disability Services- Promote accessibility compliance, by conducting accessibility sessions, developing accessibility case studies and providing incentives and publicity for staff
Emerging Technologies in Transportation: The Simulated Air Traffic Control Environment (SATCE) case study
Authors: Ziakkas Dimitrios , Waterman Neil
Published: October 2023

SATCE (Simulated Air Traffic Control Environment) is a system that simulates air traffic control scenarios for training purposes and improves effective and efficient communication. SATCE implementation in aviation training provides a more realistic and immersive training environment (use of AI in communication needs of training with controlled traffic volume and events), offering Competency Based Training & Assessment (CBTA) features in phraseology and procedures. Purdue - ASTi research case study of SATCE enables aviation SMEs to enhance their knowledge and practice their skills in a realistic and immersive environment. Another potential use case for digital twins in SATCE is to simulate different aircraft types and scenarios. Purdue team projects aim to research the behavior and performance of different training scenarios under SATCE, design, test, and certify the implementation – use of different flight devices in existing airspace classification environment. Purdue – SATT approach for SATCE focuses on the potential to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of aviation training programs (CBTA globally) by providing a more realistic and immersive learning experience (lean process for training/certification, transition to AI - AAM environment). Moreover, this research focuses on mitigating residual risk in the 'AI black box', focusing on aviation ecosystem operations under SATCE – facilitating different aircraft types, airspace, and implementation of AAM. Results aim to analyze and evaluate the Artificial Intelligence (AI) certification and learning assurance challenges under the SATCE aspect.
Object Combinations for Alternative Uses Test Suitable for 2-Condition Within-Participant Comparisons
Authors: Fukada Ryunosuke , Ueda Kimi , Ishii Hirotake , Shimoda Hiroshi , Obayashi Fumiaki
Published: October 2023

In recent years, creative thinking has been gaining importance. Creative thinking can be broadly classified into two types of thinking: divergent thinking, which generates a wide variety of ideas from a single concept or idea, and convergent thinking, which converges a wide variety of ideas into a single concluding idea [1]. Since improving the performance of divergent thinking leads to the good performance of creative thinking, many methods have been proposed to support divergent thinking. One of the representative methods to evaluate divergent thinking performance is the Alternative Uses Test (AUT) [2], a task in which participants are asked to respond to as many ideas for different uses of a presented object as possible. Measures of divergent thinking performance include fluency, flexibility, and originality, and when evaluating the AUT [3]. The AUT has been used in many studies because of the short time required to respond to tasks and the relative ease of evaluation. However, the performance of the AUT can vary greatly depending on the individual's experience with the presented object in AUT, and when conducting an AUT under multiple conditions, such as in a comparison experiment, differences in presented objects may have a greater impact on responses than differences between conditions. For these reasons, the AUT is not suitable for within-participant comparisons unless appropriate objects are chosen. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to select appropriate objects, to which the same participant shows similar responses, for within-participant comparisons. First, we listed 32 objects as candidates for appropriate objects for the AUT, which were then narrowed down to 16 through experiments with 4 participants. An experiment was conducted using these 16 objects. 32 undergraduate and graduate students participated in the experiment. They responded to the AUT on these 16 objects. In total, there were 3507 responses. Responses were independently validated by three evaluators and classified into 26 categories. Then, we calculated the quantity of responses to the AUT, and the AUT fluency score from the evaluated data, and conducted a 2-way ANOVA, which revealed that the performance of the AUT differed depending on the object. We examined combinations of objects with the lowest variance using standardized scores and suggested several combinations of objects suitable for within-participant comparisons.[1] J.P. Guilford, “The nature of human intelligence,” New York, McGraw-Hill,1967.[2] Guilford, J.P. “The Structure of Intellect”. Psychological Bulletin, 53(4), pp. 267-293. 1956.[3] Torrance, E. P.: The nature of creativity as manifest in its testing, The nature of creativity, pp. 43–75. 1988.
Illuminating Narratives of Young Wheelchair Users: Lived Experience Insights for Framing Child-Centred Inclusive Mobility Design
Authors: Shaw Cara , Nickpour Farnaz
Published: October 2023

Lived experiences and individual interpretations of reality can be effectively communicated through narratives. As such, capturing and understanding narratives can be considered of critical importance in human-centred design, as they form the essence and perspective a design is built upon and are thus essentially embedded into the designed outcome. The role of narratives in design becomes particularly critical when designing with or for end-users whose narratives tend to differ from mainstream dominant societal or disciplinary narratives due to differences in lived experiences. In order to empower such communities and ensure designed entities can be meaningful and desirable as well as usable for them, it is important to proactively uncover, interrogate and incorporate a diversity and plurality of end-user narratives into the design process. This study demonstrates how this could be applied in the field of Inclusive Paediatric Mobility (IPM) Design, by setting out to uncover and interrogate the narratives of nine young wheelchair users aged 4-18 years. In-depth narrative interviews are conducted and analysed to unveil five high-level narrative themes including: Independence, Freedom and Choice Beyond Mobility; Social Inclusion and Support Networks; Identity, Customisation and Self-Expression; Accessibility and Adaptations; and Resilience and Determination. An interpretive phenomenological analysis is then conducted to identify archetypal dominant, counter and alternative narratives that exist around each theme. The study elucidates the complexity, duality and dynamicity of end-user narratives and highlights how wheelchairs can act as a vessel for narratives which transcend the primary concept of mobility, encompassing a deeper sense of identity and selfhood, enriched with values, feelings, and opinions related to various areas of life. As well as offering insights into the lived experiences of young wheelchair users, the narratives identified through this study could be adopted in practice by inclusive mobility designers, stakeholders and policymakers to inform sense-making and opportunity framing processes, to ultimately create more meaningful child-centred healthtech solutions and empower young wheelchair users.
Application of ChatGPT in Design Thinking
Authors: Fischer Heiko , Dres Martin , Seidenstricker Sven
Published: October 2023

ChatGPT from OpenAI belongs to the most-hyped advancements of artificial intelligence in research and practice. Both disciplines agree that AI applications like ChatGPT will change the way how business is done. Due to its enormous capabilities, it can effectively support the work of any discipline and augment the human worker’s capabilities: It is able to mimic human conversations, write and debug computer programs, write essays, and solve complex tasks. However, despite these game-changing capabilities, the question of whether AI cannot only mimic or augment human capabilities but have its own creativity remains. Especially recent AI applications have limited capabilities when it comes to emotions and human-centered insights. However, this is crucial to develop novel and creative solutions for people, as it is the aim of design thinking. Both human-centered and emotional insights into people are central to the success of the results of the design thinking process. At the same time, these insights are potential limitations of recent AI applications. For this reason, we decided to combine design thinking with ChatGPT and formulated the following research question: How can AI be used in the design thinking process? To answer this research question, we organized a design thinking workshop and asked the participants to use ChatGPT in the entire design thinking process that consists of the phases of empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. All relevant problem-solving tasks were executed by the chatbot. The participant’s only task was to fix ChatGPT’s output on post-its and arrange them as it is commonly done when humans do design thinking. Summing up, this article contributes to the literature as follows: First, we provide novel insights into the application of ChatGPT as one of the most consumer-used AI technologies. We show how ChatGPT can be used in combination with this well-known creativity technique and share our experience from our workshop. Second, we link the capability of ChatGPT with the requirements of design thinking and provide sample tasks for the chatbot that can be used in academia and practice. Third, we provide insights into the strengths and limitations of ChatGPT in creative problem-solving.
Development of the model-based planning system for augmented reality in industrial plant maintenance
Authors: Bilous Vadym , Sarachuk Kirill
Published: October 2023

Augmented reality (AR) is extensively used in modern industrial automation, especially in industrial plant maintenance (lPM). The growing amount of both research and practical projects explore, develop and integrate the AR applications for a variety of tasks in lPM. With the introduction of AR, the accomplishment of tasks like training of maintenance staff, the visualization of instructions during maintenance and error correction, the visualization of plant control processes, and many others become more visual, interactive and are, therefore, considerably simplified. Significant time efficiency with respect to commissioning of industrial equipment may also be achieved. Thus, the incorporation of AR technologies leads to comprehensive benefits in solving the automation tasks during the lPM.At the same time, the expansion of AR in IPM does not match the high potential it has demonstrated. The reasons for this comprise the implementation and adaptation issues (high risks and cost of the specific AR implementation), the technical problems (hardware. and software-related), special developer requirements, etc. Therefore, a model for planning the implementation of AR in IPM and for the benefit prediction in terms of AR efficiency is required. However, the majority of the projects and studies in the IPM area focus on the practical side of the AR implementation. The AR introduction benefits (usually in terms of development speedup or process time reduction) tend to be considered on a case-by-case basis. There is seemingly a lack of scientific papers that review the general planning of AR for the IPM in automation: there are no models to identify the feasibility of solving a particular task using the AR in general or the prediction of AR implementation results. The respective research gap consists primarily of a comprehensive analysis of the factors determining the necessity of implementing AR for a project or a process with the defined characteristics, their relation to the resulting benefits, and the main emphases to be considered when planning and deploying the AR technologies in the IPM area in particular and in the automation in general.To fill this research gap, we propose a model-based planning system (MBPS) for AR in the area of the industrial plant maintenance. This system should provide a deep scientific analysis of the feasibility and necessity of using AR to solve particular tasks in the automation field. Additionally, this MBPS should enable predictable planning and forecasting of the results of AR integration, like efficiency, applicability, quality and other criteria, and therefor support the decision making about AR implementation. This requires a broad study and analysis of criteria for evaluating the results of AR integration and usage in automation in general and in the IPM in particular.
UPCYCLING DESIGNS OF WOMEN'S DENIM TROUSERS WITH PEINTURE METHOD
Authors: DASTAN BARSBEY Derya , AKSAN Elif , KITAY Demet , DENİZ Yunus Emre , DALMAN Şafak , SEÇGİN Nur , ERDEM Mustafa , KALKAN İsmet Ege , EMEKDAR Elçin , ŞAHİN Umut Kıvanç
Published: October 2023

It is known that the word penture derives from the French word "peinture". Its Turkish equivalent is translated as "painting". However, it has an artistic painting meaning in our language [1]. The peinture was a symbol of richness in the past years. When we apply nature-friendly paints and peinture technique on products that we do not use, it also aims to protect nature by upcycling. General purpose: To prevent textile products from going to waste in line with recycling and sustainability trends.
The Criteria for Reliability
Authors: DORNYEI Otilia , TEGLA Zsolt
Published: October 2023

We conducted a large sample representative survey to get a deeper understanding of the Hungarian population's opinion on what makes them think a product or service is trustworthy. The main objective of the research is to design the Reliable Product Rewards Programme around a set of research-acceptable metrics that are valid and acceptable to all in 2021 and beyond. The University of Óbuda will participate in the development of the Reliable Product reward scheme in the future. When assessing the reliability criteria, 6 out of 10 factors were included. Based on the results of the research, it is proposed that the following 6 factors should be included in the Reliable Product reward system: 1. product value for money 2. product quality 3. recommendation by others (acquaintances, friends, family) 4. satisfaction with the product, after previous tasting/use 5. trial, during previous tasting/use. In our further research, familiarity will be considered as a separate dimension 0 as a filtering criterion in the reward system.
An Investigation of Graduate Students' Views on Information Literacy
Authors: SECKIN-KAPUCU Munise
Published: October 2023

Information literacy, which is defined as the ability to access, evaluate, use and communicate information in different forms, has a special importance in every period of individuals' lives. The competencies sought in an information literate individual vary according to the level of education they are in; a linear relationship is established between the level of education and the areas of competence. The rapid development of technology and the subsequent information explosion have revealed the importance of qualified information, and societies have started to need individuals who access the right information, use it, produce and share it, and use technology effectively in these processes. It has become imperative for individuals to access the most up-to-date and accurate information in their own professional field. Information literacy qualifications of graduate students are of great importance in terms of both the studies they will put forward and their self-development. This study was carried out to determine the views of graduate students studying at a university in the 2022-2023 academic year affiliated to the Institute of Educational Sciences on information literacy. The information literacy interview form developed by the researcher was used as a data collection tool. Information literacy interview form developed by the researcher was used as a data collection tool. Content analysis was used in the analysis of the views of 20 postgraduate students affiliated to the Institute of Educational Sciences.Graduate students' views on the dimensions of information literacy were examined in the context of knowing, accessing, evaluating, using, ethical/legal issues. When the results of the research are examined, it is seen that graduate students see information literacy as the ability to use the stages of information literacy, determine the information they need when they encounter a problem situation, the sources of access to information are mostly the internet, question the accuracy of the sources in evaluating information, use information for academic development, and point out the presence of unrealistic information as a problem. In line with these results, it is suggested that information literacy should be added to the content of the research methods in education course, which is one of the courses taken by graduate students, and students should develop the skills of questioning the authenticity of the information obtained from the internet that they use in their academic development.
Evaluation of Child Visitation Centers in Turkey
Authors: BILGIN Ozkan , KESEN Nur Feyzal
Published: October 2023

Divorce rates in Turkey have increased over the years and the number of children subject to custody after divorce rise rapidly. Courts decide whether a child whose custody is given to one of his parents should establish a personal relationship with the other parent. Children with divorced parents need to meet with their parents. Additionally, the right of the parent who lost custody to establish personal contact and meeting with his child is a right provided by the court. The process of meeting parents who have lost custody with their children cannot be done in a healthy way due to the problems experienced between divorced parents. Based on this problem, this study addressing the purpose of establishment and functioning of Child Visitation Centers established in Turkey in 2022, is to present a conceptual framework and make suggestions for implementation
The Impact of Employment and Education on the Economic Growth of Pakistan: A Time-series Analysis
Authors: Wasim Saima , Raza Hasan , Rizvi Syed Aamir Alam , Ali Mumtaz
Published: October 2023

Economic development is a fundamental need for the nation of Pakistan. The independent variables in this research can have a direct influence on economic growth. The present research examines the influence of employment and education on the economic development of Pakistan throughout the period spanning from 1981 to 2022. Regression analysis was done to check the short-run and long-run relationship among GDP growth rate, education, and employment. The study implies an augmented-dickey fuller test to check the stationarity of the variables and error terms. In addition, the tests of Ramsey Reset, multi-collinearity, and heteroscedasticity have also been employed in the study. The results of the study indicate the importance of promoting education and the creation of employment opportunities, which in turn will provide a nation with rapid and sustained economic expansion over an extended period. Education and economic growth were shown to be correlated in the short term, but employment and growth were not. The study proposes boosting educational spending to make it more accessible to the public and raising school and higher education enrolment to boost Pakistan's literacy rate. Education quality and quantity should be prioritized. The government should also create jobs and invest in R&D to boost labor force participation and efficiency.
Reprodução assistida post mortem: interfaces entre direitos da personalidade e regulação sucessória
Authors: Volante Joaquim Pedro de Oliveira , Cardin Valéria da Silva Galdino
Published: October 2023

Este artigo científico aborda a questão da fertilização post mortem, um processo que envolve o uso de gametas congelados provenientes de cônjuges ou parceiros falecidos, assim como embriões congelados resultantes de técnicas de fertilização in vitro. A recente resolução do Conselho Federal de Medicina n. 2.320/2022 estipula que, antes da concepção dos embriões, os pacientes devem expressar sua vontade por escrito em relação ao destino dos embriões criopreservados, incluindo situações como divórcio, dissolução de união estável e falecimento. O foco principal é o impacto no direito sucessório, especialmente relacionado ao Princípio de Saisine, que transfere imediatamente a herança aos herdeiros legítimos e testamentários após o falecimento. O artigo 1.798 do Código Civil também contribui para essa discussão, tratando da "vocação hereditária" e legitimando a sucessão das pessoas nascidas ou já concebidas na abertura da sucessão. Perspectivas divergentes são exploradas: uma destacando a necessidade de manifestação explícita de vontade para herança do filho póstumo, e outra enfatizando o direito à herança com base na igualdade constitucional.  Os resultados destacam que o filho póstumo possui direito à sucessão legítima, porém a elaboração de testamento surge como uma medida segura para efetivar a realização dos desejos do falecido em relação à formação de sua família e à herança destinada aos seus filhos. Para tanto, a presente pesquisa utilizou o método hipotético-dedutivo, fundamentado em pesquisa e revisão bibliográfica de livros, artigos de periódicos, legislação e doutrina aplicáveis ao caso.
A educação que liberta e transforma
Authors: Heck Maristela Cristiane , Da Silva Letícia , Sfalcin Juliana de Souza , Burckardt Eduarda Virginia , Rossini Cleusa Maria , Lunardi Vivian Cristina Belter
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo visa promover reflexões acerca da educação, com base na perspectiva freiriana, em uma proposta filosófica, incluindo ideias e debates relacionados ao pensar em si e no outro, a partir de um projeto desenvolvido em uma turma do segundo ano, dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino fundamental, em uma escola do município de Ijuí, do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Revela a sala de aula como espaço para desenvolver o pensar, que por meio da mediação do educador, acontece o processo de constituição de sujeitos reflexivos. As crianças são instigadas a aprender a ouvir, a questionar e a argumentar pela metodologia do diálogo. Tem o objetivo de explanar como acontece este processo pedagógico, que faz parte de uma proposta de escola, deixando evidente uma prática educativa que visa colaborar na formação de sujeitos críticos frente às imposições da sociedade e atuantes na comunidade em que estão inseridos.
Special education in the context of inclusive education: Sharing reflections
Authors: Paz Claudia Terra do Nascimento
Published: October 2023

Special education has been building its identity and performance over time, being responsible for specialized educational assistance (SES), in order to complement and/or supplement school education. In this sense, the objective of this sharing of reflections was to reflect on the target audience of this action. There is a consensus that this public accounts for students with disabilities, autism spectrum disorder and high abilities/giftedness. However, since 2008, the Special Education Educational Policy has identified students with specific functional disorders as part of this public. Despite this, students with ADHD and specific learning disabilities are generally not seen as part of the SES. Like other students who have neurodevelopmental disorders and are the target audience, these students may also have severe learning difficulties. Thus, this reflection is fundamental, since such conditions compose a list of early-onset disorders, with permanent conditions and atypical cognitive characteristics, which bring to these students the need for numerous curricular accessibility resources so that the process of inclusive education is effectively fulfilled.