bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Riqueza y abundancia de aves en el Parque Nacional La Sabana en época seca y lluviosa
Authors: Menacho-Odio Rose Marie , Martínez Daniel , Ovares Wilmar , Villarreal Johnny , Castillo Jose Pablo , Wo Ching Ana Victoria
Published: July 2024

Las aves son buenas indicadoras de la calidad ambiental pues su ocurrencia está determinada por las características del hábitat en que se encuentran y además son organismos que se avistan con relativa facilidad. La vegetación de La Sabana está siendo sustituida, paulatinamente, de 6498 árboles (87% eucaliptos) en el 2011 a unos 5000 árboles de unas 217 especies en el 2017. Desde el inicio del proyecto se ha procuro dar seguimiento a los cambios en la avifauna ligando los mismos. Se realizaron cuatro conteos, tres de los cuales se llevaron a cabo el día viernes 3 de marzo a las 5:30, 15:00, y 18:00, y un conteo a las 5:30 el día sábado 4 de marzo, 2017. En los conteos, participaron estudiantes de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) que forman parte de los grupos recreativos Ruta Verde y Ecosimbiosis. En total fueron observadas 41 especies en los cuatro conteos de marzo con un numero de 343 aves para los conteos (en el conteo nocturno no se observaron aves). En el Parque La Sabana es común observar aves de especies habituadas a sitios fragmentados y abiertos, como son los zanates, palomas de castilla y palomas aliblancas. La presencia de árboles con frutos podría favorecer especialmente a especies frugívoras como los zanates, las palomas moradas, las viuditas, entre otras. Algunos árboles maduros de eucalipto, por su tamaño, sirven de percha o dormidero para especies de loras, posiblemente por asegurar un sitio alejado de depredadores.
Primer listado de los macroinvertebrados acuáticos presentes en el Parque Metropolitano La Sabana, San José, Costa Rica
Authors: Herrera Federico , Beatriz-Gutiérrez Daniel , Chaverri Luis Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Durante el Taxatón realizado en noviembre del 2017 en el Parque Metropolitano La Sabana, se procedió a hacer un listado de macroinvertebrados acuáticos, usando el sistema de clasificación taxonómica. Varios segmentos del perímetro del lago fueron muestreados utilizando una red tipo D y colador de mano (ambos con poro de malla 0.5 mm), así como una redecilla manual. Todos los posibles microhábitats fueron revisados, entre ellos, orillas de tierra dura, orillas fangosas, orillas con pasto, bordes de cemento, zonas con plantas acuáticas, raíces de vegetación, fondos limosos, debajo de rocas o troncos y sobre la superficie del agua. Varios de los taxas identificados son descritos. Se encontraron un total de doce órdenes en el primer muestreo, distribuidos en seis clases taxonómicas de macroinvertebrados acuáticos; por otra parte, para el segundo muestreo se encontraron un total de doce órdenes, distribuidos en ocho clases taxonómicas de macroinvertebrados. El lago del Parque Metropolitano La Sabana, tiene una condición de hábitat léntico, es decir, no tiene un proceso de circulación excepto el efecto de la brisa sobre la superficie. Ello causa que sus condiciones de oxigenación sean mínimas. Aunque la diversidad encontrada, hasta el momento, no representa un peligro de salud pública, si es necesario adoptar medidas de recuperación de dicho hábitat para la mejora del mismo y del entorno.
Identificación de peces (Ictiofauna) del lago del Parque Metropolitano La Sabana realizado en el II Taxatón 2017, San José, Costa Rica
Authors: Chaves Ramírez Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2024

El II Taxatón (inventario e identificación de organismos) en el lago de La Sabana condujo un inventario de identificación de ictiofauna (especies de peces), lo que permitió ampliar el registro de biodiversidad que habita en el lago de La Sabana. La base metodológica consistió en realizar inventario rápido de un día, a través de capturas con una atarraya (red de caída) lanzada desde la orilla del lago desde diferentes puntos. Posterior a la captura los peces fueron resguardados en una hielera para contabilizar e identificar el tipo de especie y familia taxonómica a la que pertenecían; al final fueron liberados nuevamente al lago. Los resultados lograron la captura de: 3 Guapotes tigre (Parachromis managuensis), 3 Mojarras (Cichlidae), 1 Olomina (Alfaro cultratus), 1 Perca americana (Micropterus salmoides), 1 Pez diablo (Pterygoplichthys sp) y 39 Tilapias (Oreochromis sp). Oreochromis sp demostró predominancia debido a la introducción de 200 alevines en el año 2015 y por las características ambientales del lago por ser un cuerpo de aguas someras y lacustre propicio tanto para Oreochromis sp como los demás cíclidos encontrados (Mojarra y Guapote). La familia Cichlidae obtuvo una mayor presencia que las otras familias. Sin embargo, la presencia de Micropterus salmoides y Pterygoplichthys sp son un indicador importante sobre la introducción de especies invasoras a los ecosistemas tanto artificiales como naturales, ya que estas son especies voraces de peces dulceacuícolas que ha afectado considerablemente poblaciones de peces nativos. Se recomienda realizar un muestreo a mayor profundidad para identificar otros tipos de especies, aumentar el inventario de especímenes por especie y familia. Registro que permitirá brindar mayor información del estado ambiental actual del lago de la Sabana.
Franquicias pequeñas y los nuevos modelos de negocio asociados a la Cuarta Revolución Industrial (4RI): (2020-2023)
Authors: Coronado-Coronado Harold , Mora-Miranda Geiner
Published: July 2024

Este proyecto buscó identificar los impactos de los actuales modelos de negocio (agilidad empresarial) y los controles clave de productividad (KPIs) más relevantes en un subsector de restaurantes pequeños franquiciados en Costa Rica (2020-2023), por lo que se realizó una investigación cualitativa con entrevistas a 31 gerentes de restaurantes pequeños, usuarios de franquicia nacional y extranjera, para determinar así diversas subcategorías de análisis y establecer con esto denominadores comunes que permitieron sobrepasar la pandemia y la estructuración de un análisis de inclusión y exclusión, asimismo, para jerarquizar los aspectos críticos de éxito, el análisis de las causas, consecuencias y efectos mediante el método de Causa-Raíz para proponer mejoras de larga duración. Este es el principal hallazgo: la rigidez del modelo de franquicia, la limitada agilidad empresarial y el uso limitado de mayor tecnología, principalmente por costo y conocimiento, que hicieron más difícil afrontar el “Cisne negro” de la Pandemia por COVID-19).
Bobby Hutcherson
Authors: Chrysostomos Sakellaropoulos
Published: July 2024

The jazz language of the great Bobby Hutcherson
The Relationship between Reading Interest and the Ability to Solve Mathematics Story Problems in Elementary School Students
Authors: Ismi Nafisah Azizah , Bisri Moh
Published: July 2024

Reading is the main key to understanding the content of reading texts. Reading activities can be done according to someone's interest. A lack of interest in reading causes a lack of understanding of the content of the reading text. This research aims to determine the relationship between interest in reading and the ability to solve math story problems. This research uses quantitative correlational. The population used was 198 class V students in Gatak District, with a sample of 126 students. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling. The instruments used in data collection were essay tests to measure the ability to solve mathematical problems and questionnaires to measure interest in reading. The data analysis technique used in this research is product-moment correlation. The results showed that interest in reading was in the moderate category for 69 students, or around 55% of 126 students, while students' ability to solve math story problems was in the medium category for 71 students, or around 56% of 126 students. A sig value was obtained based on hypothesis test calculations using SPSS 23. 0.000 < 0.05, then there is a correlation between variables showing a positive relationship between interest in reading and students' ability to solve math story problems. Schools are expected to improve students' abilities in solving mathematical story problems through motivation and habituation to increase interest in reading
Sharpening Creativity in Elementary Education through Simple Fine Arts: Literature Review
Authors: Dwi Ambarsari Yuliani , Azidan Alanthony Muhammad , Ayu Safitri Elisa , Muzdalifah Syafina , Shahibatun Wafa Najwa
Published: July 2024

Simple fine arts can be an effective and fun way to hone children’s creativity at the elementary school level. By allowing children to express themselves artistically, schools can strengthen their learning experiences and prepare them for broader future challenges. This research aims to explore the influence of simple visual arts on increasing the creativity of elementary/MI children through a Systematic Literature Review with the steps: developing the research question (formulating research questions), developing the search strategy (searching for articles or literature that match the research theme), selection criteria (applying inclusion criteria to select articles), evaluation and analysis data (evaluating and analyzing data), and interpreting (reporting research findings). A total of 22 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The research results show that fine arts can stimulate imagination and self-expression, develop fine motor skills, strengthen observation and concentration abilities, increase self-confidence and intrinsic motivation, and use simple materials for creative activities. Therefore, simple fine arts can be an effective means of developing children’s creativity at the elementary school level, so it is necessary to integrate art into the educational curriculum to improve children’s creative abilities
THE INTERTEXTUALITY OF ASSERTIVE ACTS PERFORMED BY OPHELIA IN HAMLET DRAMA AND OPHELIA MOVIE
Authors: Chory Afri Andari  , Muttaqien Muhammad Zainal
Published: July 2024

This study aimed at describing the intertextuality of assertive speech acts performed by Ophelia, the main character of the drama entitled The Tragedy of Hamlet: Prince of Denmark and the movie entitled Ophelia. There were three theories underlying this research, namely assertive speech act theory from Searle (1979), intertextuality theory from Genette (1997), and the collaborative oriented theory from Maltz & Bolker (1982). This research employed descriptive-qualitative method since the data are in the forms of texts and the objective was describing phenomena. The main instrument of this research was the researcher themselves with referential sources, data sheets, and word processor as some of the supporting instruments. The data were taken from the script of the drama and the movie and collected by documentation and validated through investigator triangulation by involving an expert in linguistics. The collected data were then analyzed by the process of reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing as well as verification. The results showed that informing act, implicit intertextuality, and criticizing other people are the most frequent categories appearing in the dialogues.
THE ACQUISITION OF ENGLISH MORPHOLOGY: A QUANTITATIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ENGLISH LEARNERS WITH L1 INDONESIAN AND L1 ARABIC BACKGROUNDS
Authors: Farid Achmad , Al-Dhahli Faiza , Yusuf Adi , Ashar Salim , S. Zulfikar Afifa
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the acquisition of 8 English morphemes for L1 Arabic and L1 Indonesian learners speaking English as a second language. The eight morphemes were pronoun case, articles (the/a), progressive -ing, copula, plural, auxiliary, past regular, and past irregular. The hypothesis was made per Krashen’s Natural Order Hypothesis, predicting that speakers from different L1 backgrounds learning L2 English would show similar acquisition orders for grammatical morphemes as suggested by the NOH. This study used a quantitative method to compare the acquisition of morphology by the two groups of L2 English learners. Through informal interviews, speech data were gathered from participants from two different language backgrounds, Arabic and Indonesian. The findings revealed that the participants performed virtually similarly within the groups. Regardless of some variations in the acquisition sequence of the morphemes, the Mann-Whitney U tests showed no significant difference in the performance of the two language groups (ps>.006). However, the acquisition sequence obtained from the two groups was only partially similar to the NOH proposal. The deviations then provided strong support for the existence of L1 transfer. This finding leaded us to propose a weaker form of the NOH suggesting that the Natural Order only affects particular morphemes. These results not only confirm the existence of L1 transfer in L2 acquisition but also introduce an innovative perspective on the interplay between L1 and L2 morpheme acquisition.
Key words: NoH, acquisition order, language transfer, English morphemes
NEEDS AND MOTIVATIONS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN NETFLIX'S THE IN BETWEEN
Authors: Pricillia Esther , Saraswati Listya Ayu
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to analyze the needs and motivations of the main character, Tessa, in Netflix's movie The In Between using the hierarchy of needs theory by Abraham Maslow. This study used descriptive qualitative methods to collect, describe, and summarize data. The study's primary goal was to examine how Tessa, the main character in The In Between, illustrates the hierarchy of human needs and motivations. The study focused on the main character's struggle to meet their psychological needs following personal life turmoil. The study's findings indicated that Tessa's character development aligned with Maslow's hierarchy of needs during the movie's narrative. Tessa's needs for love and belonging are the most dominant of the five hierarchy of needs she experiences.Keywords: hierarchy of needs, psychological needs, characterization, movie
Analisis Multimodal pada Iklan Scarlett versi Song Joong Ki di Instagram
Authors: Putri Yuli Aisyah
Published: July 2024

The complexity of meaning in advertising involves not only language elements that play a role in conveying meaning but also non-verbal language elements and other visual means. For that reason, a multimodal approach is needed to understand the complexity of meaning. The present article discussed a multimodal analysis of Scarlett's advertising images in collaboration with Song Joong Ki. The study used the analysis by Kress & Van Leeuwen's multimodal concept, which includes three dimensions of meta-functional analysis: representational, interpersonal, and compositional meta-functions. The current research design was qualitative descriptive, where the data were collected through documentation. The data source was a poster on the Instagram feed @scarlett_whitening depicting Song Joong Ki as a brand ambassador. The results showed that Scarlett advertisers aim to attract active consumers on social media through the portrayal of Song Joong Ki in the advertisement. Apart from that, the advertisement also represents a fantasy about a brightening and moisturizing body serum.
Keywords: multimodality, social semiotics, advertising, Scarlett, Song Joong Ki
I DON’T KNOW THE WORDS: TEACHER NARRATIVES ON STUDENT CHALLENGES IN CREATIVE WRITING (EVIDENCE FROM BONE, SOUTH SULAWESI)
Authors: Febriana Mia , Yusuf Munawir , Subagya
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to explore the challenges faced by students in creative writing. A qualitative narrative approach was employed, gathering data through open-ended questionnaires and transcription. The narratives in this study were collected from seven English teachers from seven different schools in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The data was analyzed using the constant comparative method. The primary difficulties encountered by students include a limited vocabulary, student motivation, and a lack of ideas for writing. Teachers provided solutions such as supplying related vocabulary pertinent to the theme, giving students a foundation to build upon. Additionally, assigning writing themes related to the student’s immediate environment was found to stimulate their exploration and creativity. The study reveals that students’ challenges in creative writing are predominantly rooted in linguistic limitations, motivation, and a lack of ideas. The implications suggest a need for integrating targeted vocabulary development and contextually relevant themes in creative writing curricula, emphasizing the importance of aligning teaching strategies with students’ linguistic abilities and environmental experiences.Keywords: creative writing, student challenges, teacher narratives
PATRIARCHAL CULTURE AND ITS EFFECT TO THE CHARACTER IN THE YELLOW WALLPAPER
Authors: Alia Nisa Alexandrina Raushanfikr  , Ilda Cholifatul Ummah  , Shabrina An Adzhani
Published: July 2024

This study describes the impact of patriarchal culture on the main character in the short story The Yellow Wallpaper. The concept of patriarchy reflects a social system in which dominance and privilege are primarily held by men, thus bringing significant implications to women's lives. Through narrative analysis, this research reveals the dominance of the main character, John, as the main control in the narrator's life and the excessive focus on domestic life that inhibits women's freedom. This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology with Spradley's data analysis technique, grounded in Walby's patriarchy theory, to identify patriarchal elements in the story and analyze their impact. The results show that patriarchal culture creates limitations on women's freedom and autonomy, detailing the suppression of individual freedom, reliance on male authority, distrust of women's experiences, and restrictions of gender stereotypes. Overall, this short story provides a clear picture of the negative impact patriarchal structures have had on women's lives over the years.
Keyword: patriarchy, patriarchal impact, short story, The Yellow Wallpaper
Data Engineering with Azure: Modern Steps
Authors: Admin Isij
Published: July 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of data engineering, leveraging cloud platforms has become crucial for organizations aiming to manage and process vast amounts of data efficiently. Azure, Microsoft's cloud computing service, offers a comprehensive suite of tools and services tailored for modern data engineering workflows. This abstract explores the contemporary steps involved in data engineering with Azure as of 2019.Key components include Azure Data Factory for data integration and orchestration, Azure Databricks for advanced analytics and machine learning, and Azure Synapse Analytics (formerly SQL Data Warehouse) for data warehousing and big data processing. These tools enable seamless data ingestion, transformation, storage, and analysis, facilitating scalable and cost-effective solutions for enterprises of all sizes.Moreover, the abstract discusses best practices and considerations for implementing data engineering solutions on Azure, such as optimizing data pipelines, ensuring data quality and security, and harnessing Azure's scalability and elasticity. It also highlights the integration of Azure services with existing on-premises infrastructure and third-party applications, emphasizing Azure's role as a versatile and robust platform for modern data engineering initiatives.Ultimately, this abstract aims to provide insights into leveraging Azure effectively for data engineering purposes in 2019, addressing both technical capabilities and strategic advantages for organizations navigating the complexities of big data processing and analytics in the cloud.
ТИМ как инструмент комплексного развития университета
Authors: Карелин Дмитрий Викторович , Чмир Юлия Эдуардовна
Published: July 2024

Развитие автоматизации разработки проектной продукции находится на стадии перехода на генеративные цифровые двойники. Основным этапом формирования цифровых прототипов объектов капитального строительства (ОКС) является разработка информационной модели (ИМ). С помощью таких моделей исследователи и инженеры могут анализировать, предсказывать и улучшать различные аспекты системы, опираясь на точные и качественные данные. В данной статье рассматриваются современные технологии информационного моделирования (ТИМ) на примере управления информационными моделями объектов кампуса Университета.
Основные проблемы выгрузки ведомости объемов работ из модели в ПО Model Studio CS
Authors: Бодров Кирилл Геннадьевич
Published: July 2024

В данной статье представлены основные проблемы выгрузки цифровых ведомостей объемов работ (далее ЦВОР) из ПО Model Studio CS. Рассмотрена связь между наименованиями работ по ФЕР и атрибутивной информации цифровой информационной модели, и как это влияет на выгрузку. Затронут вопрос о необходимости наличия четких правил заполнения параметров элементов. Сформированы ключевые характеристики и особенности элементов для возможности вывода ЦВОР из ЦИМ. Отмечено, что не все виды работ возможно выгрузить из ЦИМ, используя базовый функционал ПО и текущую логику назначения работ на элементы. В заключении подведены итоги данного метода выгрузки сметной документации.
Перспективы развития 4D-моделирования в России
Authors: Дорофеева Валерия Владимировна
Published: July 2024

В статье проведен анализ текущего состояния и перспектив развития 4D-моделирования в российском строительстве. Отмечается растущий интерес к технологии среди компаний строительной отрасли, обсуждаются факторы, способствующие ее развитию: государственная поддержка цифровизации, рост числа специалистов с навыками ТИМ, и растущие требования заказчиков к прозрачности в бизнес-процессах. Также рассматриваются проблемы внедрения, такие как высокие затраты на обучение и интеграция новых технологий. В заключении прогнозируется будущее 4D-моделирования в России, подчеркивается потенциал для интеграции с передовыми технологиями автоматизации проектирования.
Информационное моделирование композиционных решений архитектурных объектов: от графического эскиза до информационной модели
Authors: Колодизенко Екатерина Аркадьевна
Published: July 2024

Данная статья посвящена теме взаимодействия и использования архитектурной композиции в информационном моделировании архитектурных объектов. Рассматриваются возможности, которые внедряются в процесс проектирования в настоящее время. Выделены четыре аспекта соприкосновения перехода от ручного эскиза к информационной модели, а затем к поиску оптимальных решений для проектирования. В заключении статьи делается вывод о том, что информационное моделирование помогает автору проекта максимально сохранить первоначальный образ или улучшить его, исходя из внешних факторов. Адресатом может являться архитектор, научный деятель или любой человек, интересующийся исследуемой темой.
Метод автоматизации процесса проектирования рядовых посадок растений в ландшафтном проекте для Autodesk Revit
Authors: Мазняк Елена Владиславовна
Published: July 2024

В статье предлагается оригинальный подход к проектированию рядовых посадок в проектах городского благоустройства с помощью плагина для Revit на языке C#. Описана структура программы и этапы реализации подхода в программном коде с использованием среды Visual Studio. Плагин формирует отдельную вкладку для создания элементов озеленения и благоустройства в Autodesk Revit, расставляемых с задаваемым пользователем шагом, по задаваемой пользователем траектории. Отмечены преимущества и дополнительные возможности. Продемонстрирована реализация плагина на примере жилого комплекса в концептуальной модели проекта благоустройства с использованием стандартной библиотеки растений Revit.
Обзор цифровых технологий для внедрения в организацию капитального ремонта жилого фонда дореволюционной постройки Санкт-Петербурга
Authors: Пешеков Михаил Сергеевич
Published: July 2024

Обоснована необходимость внедрения цифровых технологий в организацию капитального ремонта жилого фонда дореволюционной постройки города Санкт-Петербурга. Проанализирован опыт организации капитального ремонта без применения цифровых технологий. Выполнен анализ теоретических основ организации работ, существующих цифровых технологий, применяемых в организации капитального ремонта. Подобраны наиболее целесообразные цифровые технологии. Предложен альтернативный способ решения проблемы высокого уровня физического износа жилого фонда дореволюционной постройки Санкт-Петербурга. Разработан метод повышения качества организационно-технологических решений в организации капитального ремонта и алгоритм системно-структурного подхода к переводу жилого фонда центральной части Санкт-Петербурга в цифровую среду.
نحو سياق مجتمعي جديد لحوكمة الانترنت: دراسة تحليلية في إطار النظريات النقدية وتقارير مراقبة حرية الانترنت
Authors:   Faculty of Arts,Media Department, Minia University, Egypt, Saa'd Ebrahem Mohmed
Published: July 2024

أصبحت شبكة الانترنت أقل حرية في جميع أنحاء العالم فالدول تتجه نحو الاستبداد الرقمي، وتفرض رقابة واسعة النطاق، وتسن قوانين أكثر تقييدًا للحريات، علاوة على تزايد معدلات الأخبار الزائفة، وتسميم المجال العام، وانتهاك الخصوصية، وسيطرة الكائنات المناهضة للحريات على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، وحرمان المواطنين من منتدى حر ومفتوح وشفاف للتعبير عن القيم المشتركة، ودفعهم إلى غرف صدى مستقطبة، وإغلاق المنصات الرقمية وحجب المواقع، والتحريض على الكراهية والعنصرية والعنف. هذا ما تؤكده تقارير مراقبة حرية الانترنت على مدى ثلاثة عشر عامًا، تواصل خلالها تصاعد الاستبداد الرقمي وتراجع حرية التعبير، الأمر الذي يشير إلى أن الانترنت يمكن استخدامها في تعطيل الديمقراطيات بقدر ما يمكن استخدامها في زعزعة استقرار الديكتاتوريات. في هذا الاطار، تناقش الدراسة إشكاليات حوكمة الانترنت في ظل إخفاق مشروعات الإدارة الأممية واستمرارية الهيمنة الامريكية ومقاومتها لأية محاولة للتحول من نظام القطب الواحد إلى نظام تعدد الأقطاب. وتسعى الدراسة لصياغة سياق جديد لحوكمة الانترنت في إطار افتراضات النظريات النقدية والتحليل النوعي والنقدي لتقارير المؤسسات الدولية حول مراقبة حرية الانترنت. وتناقش الدراسة مجموعة من المفاهيم والموارد والمعرفية النقدية مثل الاستبداد السيبراني، والرأسمالية الحاسوبية، واستعمار شركات وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، والطبقة الافتراضية، والانترنت البديل، وامبراطورية الاتصالات الفورية، ورهاب التكنولوجيا، والانهزامية الرقمية، وثقافة الانهيار، والأيديولوجية الناعمة، والفرد الممسوس، واللحم السيبراني، وفائض الأجساد، والقوة الرعوية الافتراضية، والشمولية السيبرانية، ومجتمع المعلومات التعاوني، ولامركزية الانترنت، والديمقراطية التشاركية، ومجتمع ما بعد الحداثة، وإتكاء الحضارة.
Legal Protection of the Right to Obtain Information: In light of the Law on the Right to Access Information in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq No. (11) of 2013
Authors:   Department of Law, College of Law and Politics, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Fawzi Omer Saman , Namiq Brakhas Asos ,   Department of Law, College of Law and Politics, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Published: July 2024

A right is a person’s voluntary ability or authority that he derives from the law within a specific scope. This ability or authority requires knowledge of its scope, limits, and aspects of its use. This cannot be achieved except after the person is fully aware of all the necessary information about his right first and about all the aspects in which he can exercise his rights. Secondly, just as a person cannot take his steps in the dark without stumbling or getting lost, just as a person cannot take a step-in life without full knowledge of his legal rights and duties. This knowledge is only achieved when there is transparency around him, through the availability of all the necessary information to him. Therefore, the benefit of the right revolves around existence and non-existence with knowledge, and knowledge is not acquired without the right to view and explain all the information necessary for knowledge of a specific subject. It is like someone rotating in a closed circle, right and knowledge revolve together in a similar circle, and to break this circle, the meaning of the information and the legal basis for the right must be determined. Obtaining it, the scope of obtaining it, distinguishing information that is prohibited from being obtained from information that is permissible to obtain, and explaining the mechanism for obtaining information and the legal and administrative responsibility for violating the right to obtain information.
Potato Breeding for Late Blight Resistance in Central and East Africa
Authors: Vihabwa Katembo Abishay , Kasereka Katswangene Phalek , Onautshu Odimba Didy , Zoumarou Wallis Nouhoun
Published: July 2024

Potato late blight is a disease of great loss, which can go beyond 75% in Central and Eastern Africa. With this in mind, in order to limit the excessive use of synthetic fungicides, the use of resistant varieties is a better alternative. This study focuses on the synthesis of works already carried out in the improvement of potato resistance to late blight in Central and East Africa in order to have a general overview. For this purpose, 76 documents were consulted, including 67 scientific articles, eight books, and a web page. The literature has shown that the improvement of potato resistance to late blight in these areas is mainly based on conventional methods throughout the breeding scheme. These studies are mainly led by the International Potato Center. This review covers yield losses due to late blight, the biology of Phytophthora infestans, late blight management methods, the genetics of late blight resistance, genetic resources for late blight resistance in Central and East Africa, screening methods and breeding approaches for potato late blight resistance.
The Internalization of Pancasila Values as An Effort for Religious Harmonization in Indonesia
Authors: Firmansyah Mohammad , Rahwan  , Kurniawan Redite , Salik Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Numerous acts of terrorism in Indonesia highlight the insufficient understanding and appreciation of moderation values. To combat terrorism and radicalism, a multifaceted approach is essential. This study examines the effectiveness of a deradicalization program that integrates Pancasila education and promotes moderate values through religious moderation education. The research posits that moderate Islamic education can prevent students from adopting radical behaviors and thoughts. Consequently, the graduates of Islamic educational institutions are better equipped to embrace religious diversity and respect differing beliefs. This qualitative study employs contextual and textual analysis of relevant articles to explore this topic. The findings reveal that the internalization of Pancasila values involves a three-step process: transformation, transaction, and internalization. These steps are crucial for harmonizing religious understanding and promoting tolerance. This study underscores the importance of embedding Pancasila values in educational curricula to foster a more moderate and inclusive society
Analysis of the Impact of Population Growth, Inflation Rate, and Foreign Investment on Economic Growth in Eight Developing Countries from an Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Rokhimah  , Ariyani Fitrah , Indarningsih Nur Aisyah , Karfin  , Hasrun Andi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of population growth, inflation rate, and foreign direct investment on economic growth in eight developing countries from the perspective of Islamic economics. Secondary data were sourced from the World Bank for the period 2016 to 2021. Panel data regression analysis was employed to test the established hypotheses, considering these independent variables. The results indicate that population growth, inflation rate, and foreign direct investment do not have a significant effect on economic growth in these countries during the study period. These findings are interpreted within the framework of Islamic economics, which emphasizes principles of economic justice, wealth distribution, and resource management in accordance with Shariah law. This research provides deep insights into how conventional economic factors interact with Islamic economic principles and their implications for economic policy in developing countries
REVEALING THE MEANING OF "NAQOTU" IN THE STORY OF PROPHET SHALEH (APPLICATION OF FERDINAD DE SAUSSURE'S SEMIOTICS TO Q.S AL-A'RAF VERSE 73)
Authors: Safa'a Muhammad Yusuf Darasyiddin A , Mulyana Willy , Arman  , Diansyah Erba Putra , Permana Muhamad Ifan , Syaifullah Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melengkapi pembahasan terhadap literatur kajian semiotika Ferdinad De Saussure pada ayat Al-Qur’an dengan memperkaya khazanah kajian tafsir sehingga memperluas khazanah kajian Al-Qur’an dari berbagai aspek untuk memberikan hasil yang beragam. Penelitian ini akan menjawab makna naqotu yang menjandi tanda mukjizat Nabi Shaleh, kemudian mengungkap makna unta betina yang muncul dari dalam batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode berbasis penulisan kepustakaan (library research). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian teori  Ferdinand De Saussure terhadap makna kata naqotu (unta betina) yaitu, pertama, signifire dapat dilihat dari aspek fisik yang membedakan dari unta jantan, kedua dari segi signified unta betina merupakan mukjizat nabi Shaleh untuk melemahkan kebiasaan kaum Tsamud yang ahli dalam memahat batu dan ahli dalam arsitektur, oleh karena itu Allah memunculkan unta betina tersebut dari dalam batu agar membuktikan kekuasaan Allah lebih superior dari keahlian kaum Tsamud dan juga budaya orang Arab menyimbolkan unta sebagai kekayaan dan kemakmuran.
An Analysis of Scott Siraj al-Haqq Kugle’s Theological Perspective on Homosexuality: Balancing Affection and Ethical Concerns
Authors: Zein Muchamad Masykur
Published: July 2024

Scott Siraj al-Haqq Kugle is recognized as a leading scholar in Islamic studies, significantly contributing to the understanding of gender and sexuality within the framework of social justice, particularly in the discourse on homosexuality and Islamic ideology. His findings have sparked considerable debate and controversy. This paper presents a comprehensive critical analysis of Kugle’s arguments regarding homosexuality in Islam, evaluating the accuracy of the texts and contexts he employs. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study analyzes religious texts and secondary literature. Primary sources include the Qur’an, hadith, and classical tafsir, while secondary sources encompass Kugle’s works and related supportive or critical literature. The analysis reveals that Kugle’s works often exhibit selectivity, disregarding well-established traditional views, and are influenced by biases and assumptions. This critique advocates for a more contextual and holistic approach to understanding homosexuality in Islam, aiming to foster academic discourse that provides a fuller perspective
LANDASAN TEOLOGIS DAN PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Gozali Gozali , Imam Sibaweh  , Adang Hambali  , Hasan Basri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana ajaran Islam dari Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk memperkuat praktik pendidikan multikultural di Indonesia. Metode deskriptif-analitis digunakan untuk menyajikan data secara komprehensif dan mengembangkan wawasan untuk menganalisis landasan teologis pendidikan multikultural. Pengumpulan data melibatkan sumber primer dan sekunder: buku, kitab suci, dan jurnal yang relevan.  Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa ayat Al-Qur'an dan praktik Nabi Muhammad sebagai dasar teologis untuk pengembangan pendidikan multikultural. Prinsip-prinsip utama meliputi kesetaraan \, keadilan, kasih sayang, dan toleransi. Misalnya, QS. Al-Hujurat: 13 menekankan kesetaraan manusia dan niat ilahi di balik keberagaman. QS. An-Nahl: 90 menyoroti keadilan dan kebaikan tanpa diskriminasi. QS. Ali-Imran: 159 menekankan pentingnya kelembutan dan pengampunan. QS. Al-Kafirun: 1-6 menekankan penghargaan terhadap perbedaan agama. Praktik Nabi di Madinah, seperti pembuatan Piagam Madinah, juga mengilustrasikan penerapan prinsip-prinsip ini dalam masyarakat yang beragam, mempromosikan kerjasama dan keberadaan damai di antara kelompok-kelompok yang berbeda.
A Multidimensional Analysis of Pilgrimage: Social, Economic, and Religious Authority in the Mbah Priok Grave Pilgrimage
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Rahmah Farida Novita
Published: July 2024

This article aims to examine the pilgrimage to Mbah Priok’s grave from social, economic, and religious perspectives. This qualitative research employs a combination of literature review, historical analysis, and anthropological methods. The study reveals that the Tomb of Mbah Priok, also known as Habib Hasan Al Hadad, serves as a significant pilgrimage site despite historical controversies. The Al Hadad family has maintained religious authority and withstood temporal challenges. Notably, in April 2010, the Al Hadad family engaged in a physical and administrative conflict with a company expanding the area. During Governor Ahok’s tenure, the tomb was designated a religious tourism site and cultural heritage, fostering economic growth for local businesses and the surrounding community. This research contributes to understanding the socio-economic and religious dynamics of pilgrimage sites, highlighting the complex interplay between tradition and modernity
Examining the Influence of Ownership Structures on Firm Value Through Shariah-Compliant Profitability: An Empirical Study on Islamic Firms
Authors: Sitohang Indah Wahyuni
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of various ownership structures—managerial, institutional, foreign, and domestic—on the value of Sharia-based companies, with profitability as a mediating variable. Employing a quantitative approach grounded in positivism, the research examines companies listed on the Sharia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. A systematic methodology is used, involving variable identification, data collection, and statistical analysis using Econometric Views (Eviews) 9 through a multiple regression model. The sample comprises 30 companies from the JII index, selected via purposive sampling, and uses balanced panel data. The results indicate that managerial (p = 0.5551), institutional (p = 0.0922), foreign (p = 0.8073), and domestic ownership (p = 0.0651) do not significantly influence firm value when mediated by profitability. Consequently, the hypotheses are rejected, demonstrating that ownership structures alone do not enhance firm value through profitability in Sharia-based companies. These findings contribute to the understanding of ownership-performance dynamics and highlight the necessity to consider additional factors affecting firm value
Family Education in the Qur’an: A Descriptive-Qualitative Analysis of Al-Maturidi’s Al-Ta’wilat Al-Maturidiyah and Its Relevance to Modern Family Life
Authors: Muchtar M. Ilham , Wasalmi  , Hulawa Djeprin E. , Syafi'i Achmad Ghozali , Supriadi Ujud , Rahman  , Mugiarto
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the concept of family education as outlined in the Qur’an from the perspective of Al-Maturidi. Employing a descriptive-qualitative method and categorized as library research, this study gathers data by meticulously examining various relevant references. These include Al-Maturidi’s work, al-Ta’wilat al-Maturidiyah fi Bayani Usl Ahl al-Sunnah wa Usul al-Tauhid, alongside books, articles, and other supporting documents. The data analysis is conducted using content analysis methods. The findings suggest that Al-Maturidi allocates substantial discussion to this topic. This focus is understandable, given that this exegetical work emerged within the context of theological contestations among Sunni, Mu’tazila, and other kalam (theological) schools. Interpretations from this era often exhibit subjectivity, aiming to undermine opposing schools of thought while legitimizing their own. Despite this, a review of various other commentaries highlights the critical role of the family in educating children from sociological, psychological, and religious perspectives. However, many families struggle to fulfill this role, resulting in issues such as juvenile delinquency and deficiencies in educational and communicative abilities. To enhance the effectiveness of family education, efforts must be made to foster family harmony, expand educational awareness, strengthen families’ problem-solving and conflict resolution capabilities, and effectively convey educational messages to children
The Influence of Al-Qira’at Al-Asyr on the Exegesis of Legal Verses in Tafsir Marah Labid by Nawawi Al-Bantani: A Historical and Analytical Study
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Mubaroka Barikli , Amin  , Irfan
Published: July 2024

The interpretation of the Qur’an often involves various tools such as linguistic analysis, historical context, and qiraat (variant readings), which significantly influence interpretative outcomes. This article examines the impact of the ten qiraat on legal verses in Nawawi Al-Bantani’s exegesis, Tafsir Marah Labid. Employing a qualitative content analysis method, the primary source is the Tafsir Marah Labid. Findings show that Nawawi Al-Bantani, a prominent Nusantara scholar adhering to the Shafi’i school of thought, was heavily influenced by the ten qiraat (al-Qiraat al-’Asyr) in his interpretation of legal verses. This influence is evident in legal debates where Nawawi often favored qiraat, which aligned with Shafi’i legal rulings. Nonetheless, his approach is commendable as he consistently selected sahih (authentic) qiraat conforming to the Uthmanic script.
The Adaptation of Islamic Boarding Schools to Modernization: The Pioneering Role of KH. Abdul Wahab Turcham in Women’s Education in Surabaya
Authors: Dinar Bela Ayu Naj'ma  , Syamsul Bakri  , Andi Arif Rifa'i
Published: July 2024

This study explores the pivotal role of pesantren in advancing women’s education in Indonesia, focusing on KH. Abdul Wahab Turcham in Surabaya. Pesantren, as traditional Islamic educational institutions, have been central to both religious and secular education in Indonesia. This qualitative research uses a descriptive approach and literature review to examine how pesantren are adapting to contemporary educational demands for women. The study emphasizes the need for policy initiatives and community support to transform Islamic boarding schools to meet evolving educational needs. Findings highlight KH. Abdul Wahab Turcham's significant contributions and the challenges female students face, underscoring the Kiai's role in fostering an empowered female generation.
Muhammad Hamidullah’s Critical Thinking: Analyzing His Approach to Orientalism and Qur’an-Hadith Interpretation
Authors: Rahman Siti Nuri Nurhaidah , Rahman
Published: July 2024

This article examines Muhammad Hamidullah’s critical approach to the Quran and hadith, highlighting his significant contributions to Islamic scholarship. This literature-based study utilizes primary sources authored by Hamidullah, such as “Muhammad: The Prophet of Islam,” “A History of Muslim Philosophy,” “The Quran: A Critical Translation,” and “The Prophet’s Last Sermon,” complemented by secondary sources that contextualize his thoughts. Employing a juridical sociological approach, the research analyzes Hamidullah’s method of integrating critical and analytical perspectives within an Islamic framework. The findings reveal that Hamidullah’s work successfully bridges the intellectual gap between Western and Muslim scholarship through his application of critical historical methods. His contributions underscore the potential for a nuanced understanding of Islamic texts that respects both scholarly rigor and religious identity
The Effect of Integrated Turkish and Science Activities in Pre-School Education on Children's Environmental Perception
Authors: Çağlar Atila
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of integrated Turkish and science activities in the preschool period on children's environmental perception.
Materials and Methods: A mixed-method approach was used in the research. In the qualitative dimension of the mixed method, a phenomenological design was employed, while in the quantitative dimension, a quasi-experimental design was used. The sample of the study consists of 20 children, with 10 children in the experimental group and 10 children in the control group. As the first stage of the experimental procedure, children in both the experimental and control groups were asked to draw an environment picture, and one-on-one interviews were conducted with the children regarding their drawings. The drawings were evaluated using a Draw An Environment Test-Rubric (DAET-R) and were attempted to be transformed into qualitative form with yellow and blue color tones. Additionally, the children's rubric scores were transferred to the SPSS 23 package program, and necessary analyses were conducted. In the implementation part of the study, nine integrated Turkish and science activities were applied to the experimental group over a period of nine weeks. A different illustrated children's book was used in each activity, and the activities were developed within the framework of these books. The control group, on the other hand, continued with the daily educational routines included in the preschool education program. As the final stage of the experimental part, children in both the experimental and control groups were asked to draw another environment picture, and one-on-one interviews were conducted with the children regarding their drawings.
Findings: In the final tests of the experimental group, there was an increase in figures related to the environment in the drawings. It was found that the final test drawings of the children in the experimental group were related to the illustrated books used in the integrated activities. Significant differences were detected in the final tests of the experimental and control groups through statistical tests.
Key Points: As a result of the study, it was determined that the change in environmental perception of the children in the experimental group, where integrated Turkish and science activities developed with illustrated children's books were applied, progressed more prominently compared to the children in the control group.
Cascade-Free Predictive Adhesion Control for IPMSM-Driven Electric Trains
Authors: Ren Jiao , Li Ruiqi
Published: July 2024

The application of active adhesion control to the traction control system of an electric train holds great appeal for maximizing longitudinal acceleration force. Most of the currently reported works regulate the adhesion between wheel and rail by adjusting the torque reference of a cascade motor drive controller, which suffers from slow speed response and excessive start torque. This article proposes a cascade-free predictive adhesion control strategy for electric trains powered by an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) to address these issues. The proposed control scheme utilizes an improved perturbation and observation method to predict the time-varying wheelrail adhesion state and determine the optimal slip speed. The initial setpoint reference command from the driver master is then adjusted to a dynamic reference that continuously adapts to the predicted adhesion conditions. Finally, the predictive speed control method is employed to ensure rapid convergence of the tracking objective. The simulation and hardware-in-the-loop testing results confirm that this approach achieves excellent dynamic performance, particularly during the train start-up phase and in the high-speed weak magnetic area of the IPMSM.