bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of carcass lesions and their effects on welfare, carcass composition and meat quality in slaughtered pigs
Authors: Čobanović Nikola , Suvajdžić Branko , Vićić Ivan , Vasilev Dragan , Karabasil Nedjeljko
Published: February 2023

The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of carcass lesions in slaughtered pigs and to quantify their relationships with different animal characteristics, pre-slaughter factors, blood measurements, performance indices, carcass composition and meat quality traits. Data was recorded for 30 journeys referring to 1080 market-weight pigs that originated from 15 commercial small-scale finishing farms. Carcass lesions were visually assessed on the slaughterline in different parts of the carcass, i.e., anterior, middle and posterior, using a three-point scale. Complete blood count was investigated. The following performance indices and carcass composition traits were measured: average lifetime daily weight gain, live, hot and cold carcass weights, cooler shrinkage, dressing percentage, backfat thickness and meatiness. Meat pH and temperature were measured 45 minutes postmortem. Of the 1080 pigs slaughtered in 30 batches, 70.28% displayed some degree of lesions on the carcass (moderate – 30.00%; severe – 40.28%). The carcass lesions were the most prevalent (50.20%) in the posterior part of the pig carcass. RYR 1 genotype, live weight, loading density, lairage time, lairage density and slaughter season affected the carcass lesion prevalence. The presence of carcass lesions, irrespective of severity, was associated with alterations in blood measurements in slaughtered pigs, indicating compromised animal welfare. The presence of severe carcass lesions in slaughtered pigs was significantly associated with increased meat pH45min, which led to the highest occurrence of dark, firm and dry pork. In contrast, there was strong evidence of association between the presence of moderate carcass lesions in slaughtered pigs and both decreased meat pH45min and increased meat T45min, which led to the highest occurrence of pale, soft and exudative pork among the carcass lesion groups. In conclusion, this study showed a high prevalence of carcass lesions in slaughtered pigs, whereby the risk of their occurrence was affected by both animal characteristics and pre-slaughter conditions. Also, the presence of carcass lesions in slaughtered pigs, irrespective of severity, was significantly associated with alterations in the blood measurements and pork quality.
Vegetation of the coastal dunes and wetland of Schinias National Park (NE Attica, Sterea Ellas, Greece)
Authors: Sarika Maria A. , Zikos Andreas C. , Christopoulou Anastasia N.
Published: February 2023

The vegetation developing on the coastal sand dunes and wetland of Schinias National Park, a Natura 2000 Site, was studied following the Braun-Blanquet method. Vegetation units were delimited using cluster analysis and by applying the fidelity measure; the phi-coefficient was used for the definition of diagnostic species. The vegetation types distinguished (twenty associations, two sub-associations and thirteen communities not assigned formal rank), which belong to 18 alliances, 16 orders and 12 classes, are discussed and presented in phytosociological tables. Among themMathiolo tricuspidatae-Anthemidetum tomentosae,Pistacio lentisci-Pinetum halepensis pinetosum pineae,Puccinellio festuciformis-Aeluropetum litoralis cressetosum creticaeandTamaricetum tetrandraeare described for the first time. The vegetation types recognized in the study area are linked to twelve EUNIS habitat types, nine of which are related to 13 Annex I habitat types (Directive 92/43/EEC), and one to a habitat type of national interest (72A0). One Annex I habitat type occurring in the study area has scattered presence in the Natura 2000 network in Greece (1420), two are infrequent (2190, 2260), two are rare (2230, 2270) and three are priority habitat types (1150, 2250, 2270).
Pollen limitation failing reproductive success in selected animal pollinated trees of tropical moist deciduous forest of north-eastern hill region, India
Authors: Khanduri Vinod Prasad
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study was to estimate reproductive effort and success in tropical trees and to examine the effect of pollen limitation on reproductive success. Pollen limitation was assessed through pollen supplementation experiment to contrast the open pollination treatment. The taxa selected were Bombax ceiba, Erythrina stricta (ornithophilous trees), Lagerstroemia speciosa, Mesua ferrea and Schima wallichii (entomophilous trees). Index of pollen limitation was highest in Bombax ceiba and Erythrina stricta (both self-incompatible species). The remaining three species were partially self-incompatible with favouring selfing in Lagerstroemia speciosa and Mesua ferrea and supporting outcrossing in Schima wallichii. Therefore, the high index of pollen limitation in Bombax ceiba and Erythrina stricta might be due to the effect of either lacking quality pollen or lacking bird pollinators. All five species produce a large amount of pollen at individual tree level in the order of 108 (Erythrina stricta) to 1010 (Mesua ferrea). Fruit and seed set following pollen supplementation were higher than the open pollination (as control) in all studied species. Pollen limitation in this study is likely associated with the effectiveness of pollinator and their frequency, as all the studied species had produced ample pollen at tree crown level which ultimately leads to pollinator resource limitation in tropical trees.
Sustainability Disclosure in Social Media – Substitutionary or Complementary to Traditional Reporting?
Authors: Bryl Lukasz , Supino Enrico
Published: February 2023

Objective: This study examines sustainability disclosure by 50 British companies from FTSE 100 and compares reporting via traditional sources and on Twitter by indicating whether the content in two various disclosure channels is of substitutionary or complementary nature.

Methodology: A content analysis on more than 20,000 tweets was performed to examine sustainability disclosure practices which were compared with Bloomberg ESG scores for each studied company.

Findings: On the general level of sustainability division into three pillars (Environment, Social and Governance), it can be observed that social media reporting provides complementary information. Whereas, the disclosure of environmental issues via traditional sources was relatively poor, the reporting of environmental information in social media performed best. However, with the division on ESG sub-pillars, the picture is not that clear. Most of the poorly performed ESG sub-pillars in traditional reporting, were also poorly reported in social media.

Value Added: This article is a response to the call for studies on non-financial disclosure via social media, which is strongly highlighted in the recent literature concerning future research. Additionally, a comparative analysis with the reporting by traditional, well-studied channels was performed.

Recommendations: This study offers an understanding of the British companies’ corporate practices that refer to sustainability disclosure by traditional channels and via social media. Hence, it has implications for organizations in the creation and use of communication channels when developing a dialogue with stakeholders on topics regarding sustainability.
Social media and the patient – on education and empowerment
Authors: Zamora Geraldine T.
Published: February 2023

Social media has unprecedentedly impacted the world, and this includes patients and physicians alike. This article provides a glimpse of the pros and cons of social media to both parties, and how, despite its pitfalls, rheumatologists can put its use in daily practice to help bridge the gap between, and among, rheumatologists and patients to ultimately improve patient outcomes.
Narraciones y leyendas del agua: Sirenas y otros seres
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua
Published: February 2023

Sumérgete en las profundidades de las aguas con la compañía de sirenas y otros seres desde la tradición oral de pueblos originarios de México.
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Kitab Bulūg Al-marām min Adillah Al-aḥkām Karya Ibnu Ḥajar Al-`asqalānī dan Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Supriatna Irpan , Sopa Sopa , Bahri Saiful , Suharsiwi Suharsiwi
Published: February 2023

Bulughul Maram Min Adilatil Ahkam is a book compiled by Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani (773 H - 852 H). This book is a thematic hadith book that contains traditions that are used as sources for taking fiqh law (istinbath) by fiqh experts, because almost all of the hadiths are related to fiqh law. However, the last part of the book Bulughul Maram is a collection of hadiths about adab and morals called Kitabul Jami '. The aims of this study are: (1) to determine the values of moral education contained in the book Bulughul Maram, (2) to determine the relevance of the values of moral education in the book Bulughul Maram with Character Education. The research method used by the author is a type of document analysis research through library research, by collecting data or materials related to the theme of the discussion and its problems, which are taken from library sources, then analyzed by content analysis methods. This analysis examines the values of moral education from the contents of the book Bulughul Maram. To support this research, the author uses the main data source, namely, the book of Hadith Bulughul Maram by Imam Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani and a secondary source in the form of syarah from the book. Based on the results of this study, the author categorizes the hadiths of morality in the book Bulughul Maram into three parts, namely: morality to Allah Ta'ala, morality to oneself, and morality to family. Then the author concludes that in the book there are hadiths that contain the values of moral education whose relevance can improve character education which is only based on human norms. Because having character is thinking, having wills, and behaving according to their nature (conscience) to continue to serve Allah, they are not only human beings with good character but also have noble character.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Purchase Intention Pelanggan Somethinc di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Ong Shania Roselyn , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh E-WOM, perceived quality dan brand image terhadap purchase intention pada pelanggan Somethinc di Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan data primer. Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online melalui media sosial dengan teknik non-probability sampling dan purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah individu yang mengetahui produk atau merek dan pelanggan Somethinc di Jakarta Barat. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 144 responden. Data dianalisis dengan SEM-PLS dan dikalkulasi menggunakan software SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: a) E-WOM memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam memprediksi purchase intention; b) perceived quality memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam memprediksi purchase intention; c) brand image memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam memprediksi purchase intention dan d) brand image dapat memediasi pengaruh hubungan antara E-WOM terhadap purchase intention secara positif dan signifikan. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, disarankan supaya perusahaan dapat lebih fokus terhadap E-WOM, perceived quality, dan brand image yang baik supaya dapat lebih meningkatkan purchase intention pada pelanggan.

 

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of E-WOM, perceived quality and brand image on purchase intention of Somethinc customers in West Jakarta. This research used descriptive method with primary data. Data were collected using questionnaires and distributed online via social media using non-probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The population are individuals who know the product or brand and customers of Somethinc in West Jakarta. The sample used in this study are 144 respondents. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS and calculated using SmartPLS 4 software. The results of this research indicate that: a) E-WOM has a positive and significant effect on predicting purchase intention; b) perceived quality has a positive and significant effect in predicting purchase intention; c) brand image has a positive and significant effect in predicting purchase intention and d) brand image can mediate the effect of the relationship between E-WOM on purchase intention in a positive and significant way. From the research results obtained, it is suggested that company can more focus on good E-WOM, perceived quality and a brand image in order to further increase customer purchase intention.
Pengaruh Penghargaan dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja Generasi Z di Jakarta
Authors: Santosa Antonia Caesarly , Adiputra I Gede
Published: February 2023

Pada zaman sekarang, dimana sebagian besar karyawan yang sekarang bekerja di suatu perusahaan atau organisasi merupakan orang-orang yang termasuk dalam generasi Z. Perlu diperhatikan juga hal-hal seperti apa yang dapat memotivasi kerja generasi Z di Jakarta melalui penghargaan dan iklim organisasi. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penghargaan dan iklim organisasi terhadap motivasi kerja generasi Z di Jakarta. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan dengan mengambil data primer dengan cara menyebar kuesioner kepada karyawan yang termasuk generasi Z di Kota Jakarta. Sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 180 responden yang memenuhi syarat dan kriteria dengan teknik purposive sampling dan data dianalisis dengan metode SEM atau Structural Equation Modeling dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diolah dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 3.2.9. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa variabel independen yaitu penghargaan dan iklim organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap motivasi kerja generasi Z di Jakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga dihimbau dapat memberikan saran kepada seluruh organisasi atau perusahaan di daerah Jakarta dalam menghadapi karyawan yang termasuk generasi Z dalam memberikan motivasi kerja dengan penghargaan dan iklim organisasi.

 

In this day where most of the employees currently working in a company or organization are people who belong to generation Z. It is also necessary to pay attention to things such as what can motivate generation Z to work in Jakarta through rewards and organizational climate. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of rewards and organizational climate on the work motivation of Generation Z in Jakarta. This research was also conducted by taking primary data by distributing questionnaires to employees belonging to generation Z in the city of Jakarta. The samples taken were 180 respondents who met the requirements and criteria with a purposive sampling technique and the data were analyzed using the SEM or Structural Equation Modeling method with a quantitative approach. Data is processed using SmartPLS software version 3.2.9. The results obtained in this study are that the independent variables, namely rewards and organizational climate, have a significant and positive influence on the work motivation of Generation Z in Jakarta. The results of this study are also encouraged to provide advice to all organizations or companies in the Jakarta area in dealing with employees who belong to generation Z in providing work motivation with rewards and organizational climate.
Pengaruh Reward, Punishment dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Air Emas
Authors: Forbeshu Clareivan , Edalmen Edalmen
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari reward, punishment, dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan dari PT. Air Emas. Penelitian ini menggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling untuk menentukan 100 orang karyawan yang dijadikan responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dan metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah menyebarkan kuesioner dengan skala ordinal secara langsung. Program yang digunakan untuk mengelola data yang telah diterima adalah SmartPLS 4 dan metode yang digunakan untuk mengelola data adalah partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah reward dan punishment berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan kepemimpinan berpengaruh secara positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.

 

This research aims to find out the effect of reward, punishment, and leadership on PT. Air Emas Employee Performance. This research uses probability sampling with simple random sampling as the method of choice to obtain 100 employees that will be used as respondents. The method that is used is quantitative research method and the method for data collection is distributing questionnaires with ordinal scale directly. The program that is used to process the data that have been obtained is Smart PLS 4 and the method that is used to process the data is partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). This research shows that reward and punishment have positive and significant effects on employee performance, meanwhile leadership has positive and insignificant effects on employee performance.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Keterlibatan, Pengetahuan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Produk Halal Brand
Authors: Rose Jocelyn , Rodhiah Rodhiah
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui halal brand trust, halal brand involvement, dan halal brand knowledge memiliki pengaruh terhadap purchase decision pada konsumen produk kecantikan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang telah mengikuti akun Tiktok produk kecantikan ”X” dan dalam 3 bulan terakhir melakukan pembelian produk. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui media social dengan menggunakan Google Form. Teknik analisis menggunakan PLS-SEM yang dikalkulasi software SmartPLS 3, tingkat signifikansi diukur melalui prosedur bootstrapping. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh positif dari variabel halal brand trust, halal brand involvement, dan halal brand knowledge terhadap purchase decision pada konsumen produk kecantikan “X” di Tiktok. Melalui dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar merek “X” yang merupakan merek kosmetik yang sudah bersertifikasi halal mampu meningkatkan keputusan pembelian produk yang ditawarkan dengan meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen, keterlibatan produk halal yang dapat memberikan image yang baik pada konsumen serta perlu adanya pengetahuan produk halal yang memberikan jaminan pada konsumen bahwa produk yang ditawarkan terjamin.

 

The purpose of this research is to find out that halal brand trust, halal brand involvement, and halal brand knowledge have an influence on purchase decisions among consumers of beauty products. The population of this study are consumers who have followed the "X" beauty product Tiktok account and in the last 3 months have purchased products. The sampling technique used the non-probability sampling method with the data collection technique using purposive sampling. The number of respondents used in this study were 100 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires through social media using the Google Form. The analysis technique uses PLS-SEM which is calculated by SmartPLS 3 software, the significance level is measured through a bootstrapping procedure. The results obtained from this study are that there is a positive influence from the variables halal brand trust, halal brand involvement, and halal brand knowledge on purchase decisions among consumers of "X" beauty products on Tiktok. Through this research, it is hoped that the "X" brand, which is a cosmetic brand that has been halal certified, will be able to increase purchasing decisions for the products offered by increasing consumer confidence, involving halal products that can provide a good image to consumers and the need for knowledge of halal products that provide guarantees. to consumers that the product offered is guaranteed.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Sosial Melalui Program Pangan untuk Kaum Duafa pada Pt. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Cabang Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Ariska Yulia , Nofinawati Nofinawati , Napitupulu Rodame Monitorir
Published: February 2023

Meningkatnya angka kemiskinan dan sulitnya kaum fakir dan miskin mendapatkan pangan, membuat PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Cabang Padangsidimpuan bergerak untuk membantu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perkembangan dari program yang dibuat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah staf yang berhubungan dengan program sosial tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diperiksa dengan perpanjangan waktu penelitian dan triangulasi. Hasil menunjukkan PT. Bank Mumalat Indonesia Tbk. Cabang Padangsidimpuan mengimplementasikan program ini dengan beberap tahapan. Tahap pertama melakukan pendataan siapa yang layak untuk menerima bantuan yang melibatkan pengurus masjid dan apparat pemerintahan setempat, Dana yang terkumpul disalurkan dalam bentuk bantuan berupa sembako seperti beras, minyak, gula, dan bahan pokok lainnya. Disamping bahan pokok, masyarakat penerima bantuan juga mendapatkan uang tunai. Diharapkan program ini dapat meringankan beban dan meminimalisir kemiskinan. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Sosial, Program Pangan, Kaum Duafa
Analisis Bibliometrik Terhadap Penelitian Intensi Berwakaf Menggunakan VOSViewer dan R-Studio
Authors: Sari Dia Purnama , Lusi Yanti Fitri Yani , Cahyani Utari Evy
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan eksplorasi terhadap penelitian-penelitian mengenai intensi berwakaf yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Data yang digunakan terkait publikasi intensi berwakaf yang bersumber dari database Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian data adalah “waqf intention OR intensi wakaf”. Hasil pencarian menghasilkan 722 publikasi yang diterbitkan terkait isu intensi berwakaf. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi VOSViewer dan Biblioshiny dalam R-Studio. Hasil analisis bibliometrik dengan Biblioshiny, menggambarkan artikel, penulis, jurnal, institusi, dan negara dijelaskan dalam gambaran masing-masing 10 yang paling relevan. Sedangkan hasil analisis bibliometrik menggunakan VOSViewer digambarkan dalam bibliographic coupling yang menggambarkan hubungan antar dua artikel berdasarkan kesamaan referensi yang dikutip. Model intensi berwakaf yang diusulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah model TPB yang dikembangkan dengan menambahkan anteseden baru. Anteseden baru yang dapat ditambahkan dalam penelitian yang akan datang diantaranya religiusitas, altruisme, egalitarianism, pendidikan ekonomi syariah, literasi, pengetahuan, kesadaran, pemahaman, kepercayaan, persepsi kemudahan, transparansi, dan reputasi Lembaga pengelola wakaf.
Comparison of The Income of The Stebis Igm Academic Community During The Covid-19 And New Normal Pandemic
Authors: Fadilla Fadilla , Aravik Havis
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the difference in the income of the STEBIS IGM academic community during the covid 19 pandemic and the new normal from the Chair to the OB. The methodology used is a two-sample t-test. The results of the significance of the t-paired t-test show the number 0.000. This figure is smaller than 0.05, which means that there is a difference in the salaries of STEBIS employees during the covid pandemic and the new normal. The difference is also very visible from the increase in the average salary of employees by 40% from Rp. 3,470,000. to IDR 5,300,000. The reason for the increase in employee salaries is because the chairman of the foundation wants to motivate employees so that they can improve the quality of their work in the field of higher education tri dharma and new student admissions.
Iwan Triyuwono's Thought About The Concept Of Sharia Enterprise Theory In The Development Of Sharia Accounting Theory In Indonesia
Authors: Please Khairunnisa , Tarigan Azhari Akmal , Yafiz Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Development Theory Sharia accounting in Indonesia contributes to still emergence of debate about accountancy true and good sharia used in Indonesia. Approach formulation accountancy sharia by deductive reasoning developed by Iwan Triyuwono start the formulation with method study draft sharia established by Allah SWT in Islam. Islam regulates creed or belief, law practice, and morality. Sharia with the third meaning of the rules of the Islamic religion can conclude from the use of Sharia at the beginning spread of Islam. Consequently, action arises practice accountancy with rule sharia which is not appropriate so that in PSAK as product thinking accountancy sharia not yet implementable. Suspected problem relate with accuracy and imprecision rule sharia in arranging practice accountancy conventional this is what I tried for overcome by thinkers accountancy sharia. So that emergence theory accountancy sharia with various types thought. Development this very good for progress accountancy sharia. For example with still applied Statement Standard Sharia Accounting (PSAK) is still oriented conventional Triyuwono. Ivan Trituwono popularizes the Shariah Enterprise theory concept for repairing the very concept of Entity Theory conventional This paper will discuss thinking Ivan Triyuwono about the concept of Sharia Enterprise Theory with method Interview straight away.
Factors Affecting Community's Interest In Paying Zakat In BAZNAS
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Sitepu Novi Indriyani
Published: February 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kepercayaan, pengetahuan, lembaga zakat, kualitas pelayanan zakat dan religiusitas terhadap minat masyarakat membayar zakat pada BAZNAS di desa Pantai Gemi Kecamatan Stabat baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh masyarakat Muslim yang ada di Desa Pantai Gemi, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan probability sampling dan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan, pengetahuan, kualitas zakat dan pelayanan keagamaan berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap minat masyarakat membayar zakat di BAZNAS. Sedangkan kredibilitas lembaga zakat tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat membayar zakat di BAZNAS. Oleh karena itu, BAZNAS Langkat harus memperhatikan dan lebih mengembangkan kepercayaan, pengetahuan, kredibilitas lembaga zakat, kualitas layanan zakat dan religiusitas guna meningkatkan animo masyarakat untuk membayar zakat melalui BAZNAS. Abstract The purpose of this study was to show the influence of trust, knowledge, zakat institutions, quality of zakat services and religiosity of public interest in paying zakat at BAZNAS in Pantai Gemi village, Stabat sub-district, both orally and simultaneously. This study uses quantitative data. The population used is the entire Muslim community in the village of Pantai Gemi, with a sample of 100 respondents using probability sampling and using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that trust, knowledge, quality of zakat and religious services had a partial and significant effect on people's interest in paying zakat in BAZNAS. Meanwhile, the credibility of zakat institutions has no significant effect on interest in paying zakat at BAZNAS. Therefore, BAZNAS Langkat should pay attention and further develop trust, knowledge, credibility of zakat institutions, quality of zakat services and religiosity in order to increase public interest in paying zakat through BAZNAS.
Analysis Of The Behavior Of Using Mobile Banking Services For Students
Authors: Hasibuan Abdul Nasser , Arif Muhammad , Lubis Nurhalimah , Daulay Putri Bunga Meiliana
Published: February 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan analisis perilaku penggunaan layanan mobile banking pada mahasiswa se-Sumatera Utara dengan pedekatan : technology acceptance model baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 450 responden mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik  proportioate stratified random sampling dengan melakukan uji hubungan dengan teknik  analisis SEM (Structural Equation Model), yang akan dianalisis menggunakan alat bantu  structural equation modeling dengan metode alternatif partial least square menggunakan software SmartPLS. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara simultan persepsi manfaat dan persepsi kemudahan pengguna memiliki pengaruh terhadap prilaku penggunaan layanan mobile banking pada mahasiswa di Sumatera Utara. Sedangkan secara parsial persepsi manfaat dan persepsi kemudahan pengguna juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap prilaku penggunaan layanan mobile banking pada mahasiswa di Sumatera Utara. Serta persepsi manfaat lebih dominan dibandingkan persepsi kemudahan pengguna di dalam penggunaan layanan mobile banking pada mahasiswa di Sumatera Utara. Abstract This study aims to explain the behavioral analysis of the use of mobile banking services to students in North Sumatra with the approach: technology acceptance models, either simultaneously or partially. The sample used is 450 student respondents with the sampling technique using the proportional stratified random sampling technique by conducting a relationship test with the SEM analysis technique, with the alternative method of partial least square using the SmartPLS. This study found that simultaneously the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of users have an influence on the behavior of using mobile banking services among students in North Sumatra. Meanwhile, partially, the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of users have an influence on the behavior of using mobile banking services among students in North Sumatra. As well as the perception of benefits is more dominant than the perceived ease of users in using mobile banking services for students in North Sumatra.
The Effect of Interbank Mudharabah Investment Certificate (SIMA) and Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificate (SBIS) on Liquidity in Sharia Commercial Banks
Authors: Rahmat Ali , Hasan Asya
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Interbank Mudharabah Investment Certificates (SIMA) and Bank Indonesia Syariah Certificates (SBIS) on Liquidity in Islamic Commercial Banks partially and to determine the effect of SIMA and SBIS on Liquidity in Islamic Commercial Banks simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach in the form of financial ratios based on time series. The data used is monthly data. The results of this study indicate that SIMA has no effect on liquidity at Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2016-2019 period, SBIS has no effect on liquidity in Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2016-2019 period, SIMA and SBIS have no simultaneous effect on liquidity in Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2016-2019 period.
The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support and Leader-Member Exchange on Organizational Commitment in Muhammadiyah Waqf Organization
Authors: Umam Moh Rifqi Khairul
Published: February 2023

Muhammadiyah, as one of the oldest Islamic organizations in Indonesia, is an organization that has been active in the management of waqf for a long time, which has a tremendous social impact on Indonesian society. However, this organization is still facing obstacles in the direction of reliable human resources for waqf managers. Organizational commitment is a vital aspect in shaping this superior human resource, and social exchange theory has long been recognized as a critical factor in explaining the formation of this organizational commitment. By focusing on perceived organizational support (POS) and leader-member exchange (LMX) factors, this study offers research results in the form of proven influence of POS on organizational commitment, the absence of LMX influence on organizational commitment, POS influence on LMX, and no evidence of LMX impact as a mediating variable on the effect of POS on organizational commitment.
Analysis of The Influence of Effectiveness, Reliability and Competence on The Performance of The Central Legal and Credit Administration Sistem with Organizational Culture as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Soemitra Andri , Arif Muhammad , Arif Edwin
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze how the influence of effectiveness, reliability, competence on the performance of the Central Legal and Credit Administration (CLCA) which is moderated by organizational culture. The approach used is quantitative research. The sample in this study were employees who were directly related to the CLCA system with a total sample of 93 participants. The instrument used to obtain data is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis and testing were carried out using moderated regression which was processed using SPPS software version 25. The test results proved that effectiveness and competence did not have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the CLCA system, while reliability and organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the CLCA system. Effectiveness and competence on the performance of the CLCA system moderated by Organizational Culture had a positive and significant effect, while reliability on the performance of the CLCA system moderated by Organizational Culture had a negative and significant effect. The effectiveness, reliability, competence, and organizational culture simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the CLCA system.
Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Empirical Evidence from NTB Islamic Bank
Authors: Rizal Rizal , Amran Elsa Fitri
Published: February 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of NPF, BOPO and FDR toward ROA on Bank NTB Syariah. This research is a field study with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of Financial Statements in the quarter of 2018 to September 2022 registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This type of research data is panel data that is analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumptions and multiple linear regressions. The result of this research shows that NPF affects ROA with signification of 0.007 smaller than α (0.05,) BOPO has no effect toward ROA with significance of 0.485 greater than α (0.05), FDR has no effect toward ROA with significance of 0.485 greater than α (0.05). Simultaneously, NPF, BOPO and FDR have a significant influence toward ROA variables with a significance rate on 0.018 smaller than α (0.05). Further research is expected to add other variables such as assets, financing and DPK and add years of observation in order to get more representative results
Efektifitas Video Edukasi dan Kartu Pengingat Minum Obat Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan dan Kontrol Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Azhimah Husnul , Syafhan Nadia Farhanan , Manurung Nurhaida
Published: February 2023

Edukasi menggunakan video dan kartu pengingat minum obat merupakan intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan penggobatan menuju keberhasilan terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi edukasi menggunakan video dan kartu pengingat minum obat terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antihipertensi pada pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Tangerang Selatan-Banten. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) dengan melibatkan 160 responden, terdiri dari kelompok kontrol (80 responden) dan intervensi (80 responden). Data Kepatuhan penggobatan dan tekanan darah terkontrol dinilai dari pengisian kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) dan rekam medik. Tingkat kepatuhan antar kelompok dianalisis menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney sedangkan pengaruh intervensi dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Sebelum Intervensi ada perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok mengenai karakteristik demografi responden, karakteristik klinis, dan gaya hidup. Intervesi apoteker melalui video edukasi dan kartu pengingat minum obat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan skor MMAS-8 (p:0.000) dengan kepatuhan dengan tingkat tinggi sebesar 7,5%, kepatuhan sedang sebesar 77,5% dan kepatuhan rendah sebesar 15%. Intervensi ini juga secara signifikan menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik (p:0.000,TDS/TDD=-15,44 mmHg/-5,12 mmHg).
Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Teratai (Nymphaea pubescens Willd) dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Neurokognitif pada Mencit yang Diinduksi Trimetiltin
Authors: Belahusna Dinda Fadhilah , Santoso Putra , Rahayu Resti
Published: February 2023

Neurodegenerasi adalah penyakit yang mengakibatkan degenerasi progresif dan kematian sel saraf di otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap khasiat neuroprotektif ekstrak biji teratai (Nymphaea pubescens Willd) melalui analisis perilaku neurokognitif. Sebanyak 25 ekor mencit jantan dibagi secara acak menjadi 5 perlakuan: kontrol negatif (Na-CMC 0,5%), kontrol positif diinduksi trimetiltin (TMT) 0,6mg/kgBB, dan pemberian ekstrak biji teratai (100, 200, dan 400 mg/kgBB). Induksi degenerasi otak dengan TMT menggunakan dosis tunggal secara intraperitoneal. Ekstrak diberikan tiga hari pasca injeksi TMT secara oral setiap hari selama 28 hari. Pada akhir perlakuan, tes neurobehavioral dilakukan meliputi uji kecerdasan memori dengan Hebb-Williams Maze, uji keingintahuan dengan Hole-Board dan uji interaksi sosial. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran indeks organ otak. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan One-Way Anova dilanjutkan dengan uji DNMRT (P<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak biji teratai dosis 200 dan 400 mg/kgBB secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan kognitif (memori, keingintahuan dan interaksi sosial) pada mencit yang diinduksi TMT, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks bobot otak. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa biji teratai adalah kandidat kuat untuk sumber obat anti-neurodegeneratif.
Studi Faktor Resiko, Pola Pengobatan, dan Luaran Klinis Pasien Preeklampsia di RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Husna Nadia , Melinda Cornelia , Sugita Rahma Dina , Anggraeni Risti
Published: February 2023

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu klasifikasi  Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan (HDK) yang dapat menimbulkan efek merugikan bagi ibu dan janin dalam jangka panjang antara lain peningkatan resiko gangguan kardiovaskular seperti gagal jantung, penyakit jantung koroner, dan stroke serta peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penggunaan agen antihipertensi ditujukan untuk mencegah komplikasi atau kondisi perburukan yang terjadi serta untuk melihat gambaran antihipertensi yang tepat dan rasional bagi ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif dengan mengambil lokasi pada RSUD Sleman pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2022. Sumber data penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari rekam medis pasien preeklampsia periode Januari-Desember 2021 dengan pengambilan data secara purposive sampling. Sejumlah 54 pasien preeklampsia memenuhi kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini dengan prevalensi terbanyak usia pada rentang 25-35 tahun (18,50%), kehamilan pada trimester 3 (98,10%), multigravida (77,80%), dan derajat preeklampsia berat (85,20%). Monoterapi nifedipine yang merupakan golongan calcium channel blocker dengan pemberian oral menjadi pilihan pengobatan terbanyak (58,75%) dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak ditemukan hubungan antara karakteristik pasien sebagai faktor resiko dengan derajat keparahan preeklampsia (p>0,05) serta tidak ada hubungan antara pola pengobatan dengan luaran klinis berupa ketercapaian target tekanan darah (p>0,05).
Response of cowpea germplasm to bacterial blight in Uganda
Authors: Nantale Gauden , Wasswa Peter , Tusiime Richard , Muhumuza Edgar , Dramadri Isaac Onziga , Paparu Pamela
Published: February 2023

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) walp) is a legume crop mainly grown on small scale in low–input farming systems in Uganda. Cowpea bacterial blight (CoBB) disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vignicola (Burkh.) Dye is increasingly becoming a major hindrance to cowpea productivity. Sixty-four cowpea genotypes were evaluated for their response to bacterial blight disease (CoBB). Field experiments were carried out during the first and second rainy seasons using alpha lattice design with three replications. Data on disease incidence and severity, grain yield, days to 50% flowering, number of seeds per pod, pod length, number of peduncles per plant, and number of branches per plant were collected. Disease severity and incidence data was used to determine relative Area Under Disease Progress Curve (rAUDPC). Results showed significant differences (P ≤ 0.001) among the genotypes for rAUDPC in each season. The rAUDPC across the seasons indicated that genotypes NE 32, WC 32A, WC 26 and NE 44 with rAUDPC values ranging from 0.22 to 0.26 were resistant to CoBB whereas genotypes NE 31 and NE 40 with rAUDPC values 0.44 and 0.46 respectively were susceptible. The rAUDPC did not show any significant correlation with days to 50% flowering, yield and its components. This study suggested that the genotypes NE 32, WC 32A, NE 44, and WC 26 be used as prospective parents in breeding initiatives to develop bacterial blight-resistant varieties due to their high yields and resistance to CoBB.
Situational Analysis of Influencing Factors of the Psychological Resilience of Junior Nurses at a Tertiary Hospital in Linfen City, Shanxi Province, China
Authors: Wang Haifang , Rosa Ronnell D. Dela
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to analyse the status quo of the psychological resilience of junior nurses and its influencing factors, so as to provide psychological guidance for junior nurses to enable them to serve clinics better. For the study sample, 152 junior nurses from a tertiary hospital in Linfen City, Shanxi Province, China, were selected by convenience sampling. The junior nurses were investigated by using a general information questionnaire, the Mental Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and a simple coping style scale. The results showed that the overall level of psychological resilience of junior nurses was 58.73 ± 11.07, which was lower than the norm in China. Among the measures of three dimensions of resilience, the score of tenacity was 29.64 ± 6.12; the score of self-improvement was 21.07 ± 5.56; and the score of optimism was 9.32 ± 3.48. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, educational level and coping style were the significant influencing factors of psychological resilience. In conclusion, the level of psychological resilience of the junior nurses in the study was low. Thus, hospital managers should provide a supportive clinical learning environment for the younger nurses. At the same time, they should strengthen the positive coping mechanism of junior nurses, guiding them to use the positive side of psychological resilience.
DTMF: Decision Based Trimmed Multimode Approach Filter for Denoising MRI Images
Authors: Nisha Bernad , Jose M Victor
Published: February 2023

The brain MRI image denoising is a challenging and attracting field for young researchers because it enhances the quality of medical images. Salt and pepper noise is the most dangerous noise which reduces the accuracy of brain diagnosis, and it damages the brain medical images severely, that leads to neurologists to fix incorrect treatments or surgery. The pitfalls raised in the existing denoising methods are less Peak signal to noise ratio, high time consumption and incapable for enormous level of noise range. Hence, this research proposes a novel denoising filter which is entitled as ‘Decision based Trimmed Multimode approach oriented Filter (DTMF)’ for salt and pepper noise removal. Herein, the noise removal section is branched into six steps which efficiently reduce noises based on multimode of majority strength. The main concepts used in this research are viz. decision based approach, trimming process, majority of intensity, median, mean, dynamic windows and Square shaped Exemplar Modeled Patch Mechanism (SEMPM). The essential contributions of this approach are i) designing rule set for majority strength structured multimode denoising, ii) computation of majority property oriented parameters like majority-instance, majority strength and majority value, iii) novel SEMPM mechanism to predict noise-free data.   The novel SEMPM mechanism grants a solution for the prediction of noise-free pixel in account of the noisy pixels whose surrounding window is completely packed by noisy data. The proposed decision-based approach removes the salt and pepper noise with high peak signal to noise ratio even for huge noise range, with reasonable time consumption.
Charge "Mis-matched" Hydrogen Bonded Frameworks for Cation Exchange and Dye Sorption
Authors: Muang-Non Phonlakrit , Markwell-Heys Adrian , Doonan Christian , White Nicholas
Published: February 2023

Anionic hydrogen bonded frameworks were synthesised from di or tetra-amidinium hydrogen bond donor components and a charge mis-matched tecton possessing a 5 charge but only four hydrogen bond accepting groups. The net negative charge on the framework skeletons necessitates the presence of a cation in the framework channel. In one of the frameworks, the initially incorporated organic cation was rapidly displaced by smaller inorganic cations, or the cationic dye methylene blue. This facilitated the effective and selective removal of this dye from water.
Tailoring Dynamic Hydrogels by Controlling Associative Exchange Rates
Authors: Zhang Vivian , Accardo Joseph , Kevlishvili Ilia , Woods Eliot , Chapman Steven , Eckdahl Christopher , Kulik Heather , Kalow Julia
Published: February 2023

Dithioalkylidenes are a recently-developed class of conjugate acceptors that undergo thiol exchange via an associative mechanism and have been used for reprocessable vitrimers, amine sensors, and degradable networks. Here, we show that the exchange rate of the reaction in aqueous environments is highly sensitive to the structure of the acceptor and may be varied over four orders of magnitude. Cyclic acceptors exchange rapidly, from 0.95 to 15.6 M-1s-1, while acyclic acceptors exchange between 3.77x10-3 and 2.17x10-2 M-1s-1. Computational, spectroscopic, and structural data suggest that the cyclic acceptors are more reactive than their linear counterparts because of resonance stabilization of the tetrahedral intermediate. We leverage this insight to design a compound with reactivity intermediate to that of the cyclic and linear analogs. Lastly, we incorporate this dynamic bond into hydrogels and demonstrate that molecular kex correlates with the hydrogels characteristic stress relaxation time; furthermore, these values may be parametrized with respect to computed descriptors of the electrophilic site. This work opens new avenues to design and control hydrogel viscoelasticity with an associative exchange mechanism.