bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Green Movement” di Ekowisata Subak Sembung Desa Peguyangan, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Kota Denpasar
Authors: Indra Pranata Darma I Gusti Ketut , I Ketut Arta Widana  , Ni Made Rai Kristina  , I Nengah Alit Nuriawan  , I Putu Suyasa Ariputra  , Ida Anuraga Nirmalayani  , Md Yudyantara Risadi
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini menganalisis peran gerakan hijau dalam konteks ekowisata Subak Sembung Peguyangan di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara, Kota Denpasar. Ekowisata telah menjadi fokus utama dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di daerah ini dengan Subak Sembung Peguyangan sebagai salah satu tujuan utama. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memahami bagaimana gerakan hijau berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan ekowisata di wilayah tersebut. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah gabungan antara pengabdian masyarakat lapangan dan analisis literatur. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan stakeholder terkait, seperti pengelola wisata, petani Subak, dan aktivis lingkungan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur terkait ekowisata, pengelolaan lingkungan, dan gerakan hijau. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan gerakan hijau memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam pengembangan ekowisata Subak Sembung Peguyangan. Aktivitas seperti pengelolaan limbah, konservasi alam, edukasi lingkungan, dan partisipasi masyarakat menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kelestarian lingkungan dan budaya setempat. Selain itu, gerakan hijau juga berkontribusi dalam menciptakan kesempatan ekonomi baru melalui pembentukan usaha-usaha berkelanjutan yang melibatkan masyarakat setempat. Kolaborasi antara gerakan hijau dan ekowisata memiliki dampak positif dalam melestarikan lingkungan dan budaya Subak Sembung Peguyangan. Dalam jangka panjang, upaya berkelanjutan ini diharapkan dapat memastikan ekowisata tetap berlanjut dengan prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan yang kuat, sambil juga memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial kepada masyarakat lokal.
ANALISIS KESELARASAN TEORI NEURO LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING RICHARD BANDLER DENGAN KONSEP MANACIKA PARISUDHA
Authors: Permana I Dewa Gede Darma
Published: November 2023

Pikiran merupakan unsur pembeda yang menjadikan manusia disebut sebagai makhluk rasional. Namun pada kenyataannya, pikiran yang tak terkendali juga mampu membawa masalah besar pada kehidupan manusia. Hal inilah yang membawa Richard Bandler menciptakan teori Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) guna membantu manusia dalam mengendalikan pikirannya. Hal yang sama juga diberikan oleh konsep Manacika Parisudha, sebagai pedoman ajaran pengendalian pikiran dalam perspektif agama Hindu. Atas dasar tersebut, peneliti tertarik mengkaji keduanya dengan menggunakan teori NLP sebagai pisau analisis dalam konsep Manacika Parisudha. Dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutik filosofis, serta melalui pola analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Teori NLP oleh Richard Bandler sebagai suatu teori, metode, teknik, atau ilmu yang membahas tentang pikiran manusia, bahasa yang dipergunakan, dan perilaku manusia sebagai suatu individu yang rasional dalam usaha memenuhi kebutuhan.  2). Konsep Manacika Parisudha adalah konsep berpikir yang baik, suci, dan benar menurut agama Hindu. 3). Dari sisi analisis, terdapat beberapa kesamaan antara teori NLP dan konsep Manacika Parisudha dalam hal pengendalian pikiran.
MODERASI BERAGAMA: STUDI KOMPARASI PANDANGAN AL-AZHAR DAN KEMENTRIAN AGAMA REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Andi Fadhil , Kurniati  , Abd. Rahman
Published: November 2023

Sifat moderat dalam beragama kerap dipandang sebagai sikap tidak memiliki prinsip yang kokoh dalam menjalankan norma-norma keagamaan, sehingga timbul sifat ekstrem dan liberal karena tidak memahami konsep keseimbangan dalam beragama. Sehingga artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hakikat dan realita moderat dalam beragama agar tidak mengarah pada sifat yang menyimpang. Metode pada penelitian ini mengarah pada kulitatif yang bersifat pustaka. Kemenag RI dan al-Azhar Mesir merupakan dua lembaga yang getol menyebarkan pemahaman ini, sehingga usaha yang dilakukan dua instansi tersebut memiliki konsep dan nilai yang berbeda satu sama lain namun dengan tujuan yang sama untuk membumikan sifat moderat dalam Islam.
BAHASA, PIKIRAN, DAN DUNIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF LINGUISTIC RELATIVITY PRINCIPLE BENJAMIN LEE WHORF DAN LANGUAGE GAME LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN
Authors: Basuki Irawan Santoso Suryo
Published: November 2023

Bahasa adalah salah satu alat yang manusia gunakan untuk mengungkapkan gagasan, ide, gambaran, dan pemahaman tentang dunia. Hanya saja, posisi bahasa di antara pikiran yang bersifat abstrak dan dunia yang realitasnya kita amati dengan pancaindra belum jelas. Pertanyaan lanjutan yang muncul kemudian adalah apakah bahasa mempengaruhi cara pandang manusia terhadap realitas sekelilingnya atau malah sebaliknya, realitas yang mempengaruhi pikiran abstraktif manusia tentang dunia. Tulisan ini hendak menelisik masalah posisi bahasa di antara pikiran dan dunia dengan melakukan perbandingan antara konsep Linguistic Relativity Principle (Prinsip Relativitas Bahasa) yang ditawarkan oleh Benjamin Lee Whorf dan Language Game (Permainan Bahasa) yang dikemukakan oleh Ludwig Wittgenstein. Studi kepustakaan dilakukan dengan menelaah magnum opus Wittgenstein Philosophical Investigations dan karya berpengaruh Whorf Language, Thought and Reality. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa posisi bahasa tidak berada di antara pikiran dan realitas dunia, tetapi mengatasi dan melingkupi keduanya. Kunci antara pikiran dan realitas adalah hubungan dua-arah yang diatur olehnya.
HINDU RELIGIOUS LEARNING MODEL BASED ON ECOPEDAGOGIC
Authors: Ni Nengah Sudarsini
Published: November 2023

The ecopedagogic-based learning model is based on environmental principles and aspects such as nature, social, and culture. Ecopedagogic can be interpreted as an academic movement to awaken students to become individuals who have understanding, awareness, and life skills in harmony with the interests of nature conservation. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with a philosophical approach and a pedagogical approach. Data collection methods were carried out using interview techniques and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of this study reveal that the ecopedagogic approach in learning Hinduism is able to unite natural rights with human rights, providing the basis for the view that the environment and humans must respect each other and work together to maintain the balance of nature, and help increase environmental awareness also social responsibility. Ecopedagogic-based Hindu religious learning emphasizes the development of material that is not only limited to something that is textual but needs to be developed through a contextual approach, so the goal is that students can have concern for the environment. This is because the learning system outside the classroom gives students more experience and makes the learning process fun.
CHARACTER EDUCATION BASED ON RELIGION AND LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: I Nyoman Sueca  , Ni Wayan Arini  , Ni Wayan Satri Adnyani
Published: November 2023

In the current context, character education holds great relevance in addressing the moral crisis affecting Indonesia. This crisis, often overlooked, is alarming and primarily involves the nation's children. It encompasses rising promiscuity, escalating violent behavior among children, student conflicts, plagiarism, drug abuse, and unresolved social issues, among others. Various stakeholders, including policymakers, religious leaders, medical professionals, educators, parents, and the general public, are deeply concerned about this decline in character. Thus, this study aims to investigate the character education conducted in Hindu-based educational institution. This qualitative study took place at Pasraman Gurukula in Bangli Regency, employing purposive sampling to select informants. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation, with subsequent data analysis involving collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion-drawing stages. Validation techniques encompassed source triangulation, time triangulation, and technical triangulation. Character education at Pasraman Gurukula is a collaborative effort involving teachers, community leaders, families, and the community, focusing on teamwork, abilities, honesty, and discipline. The education emphasizes religious and local wisdom-based values, fostering cooperation, nationalism, professionalism, integrity, and independence. Teachers play a pivotal role in instilling these values, contributing to the future well-being of children at Pasraman.
INTERNALISASI NILAI KARAKTER HINDU DALAM AJARAN PRADNYAN DAN PURUSOTTAMA
Authors: Anak Agung Gde Krisna Paramita  , Dewa Nyoman Arsana  , Dewa Ayu Kade Linda Dewi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji suatu konsep dalam ajaran internalisasi nilai karakter Hindu yang termuat dalam ajaran Pradnyan dan Purusottama, sebagai objek utama yakni Manusia Hindu yang berkarakter sesuai konsep ajaran Pradnyan dan Purusottama. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berbasis data dalam bentuk naratif kajian teks. Adapun deskripsi penelitian ini yakni Nilai Karakter dalam ajaran Pradnyan dan Purusottama dalam kitab sarasamuccaya sloka (304-306), yakni karakter manusia Hindu : 1. Tan girang yan inalem, 2. Tan alara yan inida, 3. Tan kataman krodha, 4. Tan ujarakenang sawacana, 5. Langgeng dhiraning manah, 6. Taranggenangen dosaning len, 7. Tan ujarakenang parapawada, 8. Guna rahayu kenget nira, 9. Apageh ri maryadanira, konsep ini adalah Nawa Purusottama yakni Sembilan laksana manusia utama dalam konsep Hindu  yang wajib dimiliki dan diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan beragama sosial.
AUGUST COMTE'S PRINCIPAL COMPARATION WITH VEDANTA PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Somawati Ayu Veronika
Published: November 2023

Philosophy is a process of conducting critical studies to acquire the truth and to know the quintessence of some particular things. An assortment of thoughts from various figures and schools emerged related to the efforts to achieve the truth. One of them is August Comte who is also celebrated as the Father of Sociology. In Hindu teachings, there are also various schools of philosophy, one of which is Vedanta philosophy. The purpose of writing this article is to attain a comparison of the main points of August Comte with Vedanta philosophy with the intention of obtaining a new perspective of knowledge. By using a qualitative descriptive method, a comparison is achieved. According to August Comte with his positivism school, valid knowledge is knowledge that comes from positive-scientific facts, apart from the facts there is no knowledge. Whereas according to Vedanta, the highest knowledge is the knowledge about Atman and Brahman. August Comte's positivism emphasizes surrender to society (outside); whereas according to Vedanta, surrender is done to God (Brahman) as the origin of the entire existing universe (inside). Regarding absoluteness, August Comte believed that it was ineffective to inquire about absolute knowledge (both theological and metaphysical) and that he was no longer in quest of the origin and purpose of things and the nature of things. In the intervening time, when humans are able to realize that they are sparks from God and know the purpose of everything and the nature of things is the highest thing in Vedanta philosophy.
Pengaturan Asas Praduga Tak Bersalah (Presumption of Innocent) Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan dalam Pemberitaan Media Massa
Authors: Dewi Putu Nia Rusmiari , I Made Wirya Darma
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaturan asas praduga tak bersalah yang terdapat dalam Pasal 5 Ayat (1) UU Pers dalam pemberitaan media massa terhadap terduga pelaku tindak pidana serta mengetahui akibat hukum berlakunya asas praduga tak bersalah dalam pemberitaan media terhadap tersangka tindak pidana kesusilaan. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah normatif yang berfokus pada perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah pengaturan asas praduga tak bersalah merupakan realisasi perlindungan HAM dalam UUD Tahun 1945 yang kemudian dituangkan dalam Pasal 8 Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman yang kemudian digunakan sebagai jaminan atas keadilan perlindungan hak tersangka selama menjalani proses peradilan pidana. Akibat hukum berlakunya asas praduga tak bersalah adalah membatasi ruang gerak pers Indonesia dalam melakukan pemberitaan terutama kasus-kasus yang belum diputus secara sah oleh hukum, hak ini dilakukan untuk melindungi hak – hak tersangka apabila dikemudian hari dinyatakan tidak bersalah oleh pengadilan.
Terobosan Hukum Pidana melalui Penghentian Penuntutan Perkara Tindak Pidana Umum Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif
Authors: Kurniawan I Nyoman Triarta , I Made Wirya Darma
Published: November 2023

Kejaksaan sebagai salah satu lembaga penegak hukum dituntut untuk berperan dalam menegakkan supremasi hukum, perlindungan kepentingan umum, penegakan hak asasi manusia, serta pemberantasan korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme. Tuntutan akan efisiensi penyelesaian perkara, perlindungan terhadap hak asasi manusia menjadi akar munculnya penyelesaian perkara melalui keadilan restoratif. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai kewenangan penuntutan oleh jaksa dalam sistem peradilan pidana dan penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif sebagai terobosan hukum. Terobosan hukum ini memungkinkan penghentian penuntutan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Peraturan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu metode penelitian empiris yang mana menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang diperoleh dapat dianalisis bahwa peranan jaksa dalam penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif adalah sebagai negoasiator dan fasilitator antara kedua belah pihak yaitu tersangka dan korban untuk kesepakatan perdamaian yang dijadikan dasar pertimbangan dalam menghentikan perkara tindak pidana, namun meskipun demikian, tidak semua perkara pidana dapat diselesaikan dengan Keadilan Restoratif.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP ORANG ASING YANG DIKENAI TINDAKAN ADMINISTRATIF KEIMIGRASIAN BERDASARKAN PASAL 75 AYAT (1) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN
Authors: Anak Agung Linda Cantika Anak Agung Linda Cantika , Agus Surya Manika
Published: November 2023

Immigration becomes part of the embodiment in implementing the upholding sovereignty over Indonesian Territory with its duty to maintain order in the life of the nation and state towards prosperous society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Indonesian Republic. Legal development must receive top priority in order to reduce the occurrence of violations and crimes, especially foreigners who are in the territory of Indonesia. Based on this fact, the formulation of the problem in this thesis is how to regulate and legal certainty for foreigners in the territory of the Indonesian Republic who violate Article 75 paragraph (1) of Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration.

The research method used was a normative research method by studying written law from various sources contained in historical theory, philosophy, comparison, structure, composition, scope and subject, articles explanations, formality and the strength of a binding law. This study used a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The data that has been obtained from the results of this study were compiled and analysed qualitatively, then the data was described descriptively

The results of this study indicate that the legal certainty for foreigners who are subject to Immigration Administrative Actions based on Article 75 paragraph (1) of Law number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration refers to the application of clear, permanent, consistent and consequential laws whose implementation cannot be influenced by subjective state of circumstances. The form of immigration administrative action imposed is in accordance to Article 75 paragraph (2) of Law number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration.
Sistema Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación: un análisis desde la percepción de actores
Authors: González Campo Carlos Hernán , Murillo Vargas Guillermo , García Solarte Mónica
Published: November 2023

Durante los últimos cinco años, el escenario de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en Colombia ha tenido algunas transformaciones producto de la formulación de la política que regula este escenario, de la sanción de ley que creó el Ministerio de la República de Colombia de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación y de la emergencia de nuevos actores. Durante los años 2012 y 2013 se realizaron dos consultas a los actores sobre las opciones y percepciones en materia del Sistema Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SNCTeI). Los resultados mostraron elementos significativos para el planteamiento de las políticas sobre este Sistema y la inclusión de las opiniones de los actores para propuestas de medición, mesas de trabajo y diseño de programas y planes. A más de seis años de la última consulta realizada, y con el desarrollo de nuevas formas de medición de los actores y la producción académica, es necesario conocer el actual SNCTeI y las percepciones de sus actores. Por lo cual, el objetivo de esta propuesta de investigación es identificar las percepciones y opiniones de los actores del SNCTeI con relación a la Política Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación y a los principales retos y oportunidades de este sistema en Colombia. Para ello, se propone una metodología de enfoque cualitativo bajo el método Delphi y el análisis documental. En esta investigación se utilizó como técnica de recolección la encuesta semiestructurada online, aplicada a actores del SNCTeI. Los resultados derivados de esta investigación permitirán la generación de conocimiento para la toma de decisiones estratégicas en materia de ciencia, tecnología e innovación, tanto por parte de los gestores de política pública como de los actores del SNCTeI.
Expression of Budding Uninhibited by Benzimidazole Related-1 and Telomerase in Perilesional Area of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Nadhim Mohammad Dena
Published: November 2023

Objective: The premalignant lesions are regarded as intermediate conditions for subsequent cancer development. Even clinically, normal-appearing mucosa could harbor early precancerous genetic mutations. This study determines the immunohistochemical expression of Budding uninhibited by benzimidazole r elated-1 (BubR1) and Telomerase in the perilesional area of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Materials and methods: The study involved thirty-three formalin-fixed paraffin embedded blocks of the perilesional area of oral cancer. The stain distribution, subcellular localization, and intensity of these two markers in response to their cellular localization were d etermined and then related to Byrne’s grading system. Fisher’s exact test and spearman’s rho test were applied to a nalyze the data. P≤0.05 is considered significant. Results: BubR1 showed prominent, continuous distribution in the full thickness of perilesional samples (54.5%). The subcellular localization of BubR1 was significantly related to Byrne's grading system (P≤0.001). High discontinuous distribution of telomerase throughout the epithelia was detected (63.6%). Byrne's grading system showed high significant relations to both stain distribution and subcellular localization of telomerase, as P- values were .001 and .002, re spectively. Both markers showed high significant full thickness localization of buccal mucosa. Conclusions: Both makers overexpression through multiple layers of oral epithelia in the perilesional area might determine their valu able role in the early detection of oral cancer. Furthermore, the significant mixed subcellular localization of these markers in high-grade cancer could delineate their combined role in developing the second primary tumor.
On the issue of defining the concepts of image and PR texts in the modern media space
Authors: Mrug Kristina Vladimirovna
Published: November 2023

The subject of this article is the image and business reputation, which are largely determined by a huge corpus of various image and PR texts created daily within the framework of numerous mass media. The purpose of the work is to give definitions of the concepts of image and PR texts in the modern media space, to determine their similarities and differences through content and discourse analysis of materials of scientific periodicals. Socio-political, social and economic media texts in the Russian media space have many distinctive linguistic and non-linguistic features due to the national specifics and social development of our country. Reputation is often formed not only by image media texts, but also by a number of other types of texts represented in mass media with image potential.   The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that with the existing problem of typologization of media texts, the hypothesis is introduced that PR texts in their broad sense are nothing more than a subgroup of image media texts present in the media field of the main spheres – journalism, advertising and PR activities. The author comes to the conclusion that the instability and dynamism of the terminological apparatus gives a certain "freedom" of action when selecting research material. The ways in which image specialists work and the genre nature of image media texts themselves have become much more complicated. Image media texts can be considered as journalistic text, advertising text, PR text.
TECHNOLOGY OF OBTAINING OIL-SPICE MIXTURES
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Ocheretna Alyona , Frolova Natalia ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: November 2023

One of the key areas of work is the creation of a product with a balanced fatty acid composition and enriched with biologically active substances that exhibit antioxidant and antibiotic properties at the same time, with a pleasant taste andaromatic properties and with an extended shelf life.The quality indicators of experimental oil samples were experimentally confirmed, and their fatty acid composition was investigated by the chromatographic method.A blend of oils was developed according to the ratio of PUFA and MUFA: first cold-pressed high-oleic sunflower oil 25%, first cold-pressed rye oil 50%, refined sesame oil 25%. It was established that the mixture of oils contains fatty acids, in particular oleic - 43.9%; linoleic – 22.3%; linolenic - 10.5%. The totalcontent of unsaturated fatty acids is 76.7%, of which 32.8% are polyunsaturated, which made it possible to bring the fatty acid composition of the blend as close as possible to the ideal fat formula and achieve the ratio ω-6:ω-3 = 2:1.The chemical composition of spices was studied, namely the content of carotenoids, essential oils and polyphenolic com-pounds. It was found that among the samples of the selected spices, the largest amount of essential oil is contained in cloveseeds, which is 18.1%, the content of carotenoids and polyphenolic compounds is the highest in dill inflorescences, which is 12% and 18%, respectively.A composition of spices was chosen, which includes clove seeds 33%, clary sage 33%, coriander seeds 17% and dill inflorescences 17%. A method of obtaining an oil-spice mixture by the method of vacuum extraction has been developed. It was established that the oil-spice mixture was obtained by vacuum extraction has a long shelf life, as it does not come into contact with air oxygen.The consumption of the developed oil-spice mixture is recommended to be used for various segments of the population for preventive purposes.
MECHANISM STRUCTURE FORMATION OF A FOAMED FOAM LAYER UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MINERALS
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Tsapko Yuriy , Bondarenko Olga ,   Kyiv National University of construction and architecture, Tsapko Alexey ,   Kyiv National University of construction and architecture, Gorbachova Alexandra ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Mazurchuk Sergey ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2023

The studies have established the effect of fillers on the performance of the fireproof coating, the parameters of its swelling under the influence of temperature and inhibition, which makes it possible to influence this process. The effect of fillers on the coefficient of swelling of coatings based on inorganic and organic substances during thermal exposure was investigated. It isproved that it consists in the creation of a layer on the surface of the material that prevents heating to a critical temperature and decomposition of the material. Experimental studies have confirmed that the introduction of titanium oxide and aluminum hydroxide in the amount of 5% contributes to the achievement of the highest value of the coefficient of swelling - up to 47, which is 1.11 times higher than the value of the coefficient of swelling when aluminum hydroxide is introduced, titanium oxide and talc in the amount of 3.3%, 1.12 times higher than the value of the coefficient of swelling when titanium oxide and talc in the amount of 5% were added, and 1.08 times higher than the value of the coefficient of swelling when aluminum hydroxide and talc in the amount of 5% were added. The influence of fillers under the action of high-temperature heat flow on the change in the process of swelling of the fireproof coating was established and the mechanism of the kinetics of the fillers' action, characterized by a decrease in speed and mass loss, was determined. Thus, at 700 °C, the introduction of fillers leads to theformation of refractory compositions that prevent the burnout of the resulting foam coke, which increases the efficiency of fire protection of building structures. On the basis of physicochemical research methods, it is shown that the introduction of a mixture of titanium dioxide and aluminum hydroxide in the amount of 5% each into the composition of the organic-inorganic composition leads to an increase in the coefficient of swelling, orderliness of the structure of the foam coke layer, and an increase in its heat resistance due to the dehydration of mixed titanium-aluminum phosphates.
INFLUENCE OF THE RELIEF MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS ON THE SURFACE AREA OF THE FORESTRY LAND PLOTS
Authors:   Ivano-FrankivskNational Technical Universityof Oil and Gas, Gera Oksana
Published: November 2023

A plot of land is characterized by the following main attributes: purpose, location and turning points coordinates, regulatory monetary value and area. The exact value of the plot area is required for keeping land data and entering informationinto the State Land Cadastre; as well as to determine the real amount of land tax or rent. For forest and agricultural lands, the area also determines the amount of cultivation and the obtained products.Based on the analysis of literature sources, the established goal was to check the possibility of using Earth remote sensing data to generate digital relief models of plots in order to estimate their area. An important task was to establish the quantitative difference between the surface area of the land plot and the area of its horizontal projection using the example of large forested parcels. Five sites were selected for research, which are located in the Volyn, Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk regions of Ukraine. Using Google Earth, Global Mapper, and Surfer software, digital relief models of the objects were generated and visualized. At the next stage, the main relief parameters of the sites, as well as the values of the areas of their surfaces, were determined. It was established that for the specified land plots, the physical surface area is larger than the area of its horizontal projection by 1.15-87.83 hectares or from 0.1 to 7.7 %.Therefore, the surface area depends on the morphometric parameters of the relief, namely the steepness and its roughness. For large parcels of agricultural and forestry purposes, it is recommended to take into account the area of their surfaces; to enter it as a separate parameter in the land cadastre. To increase the accuracy of the surface area calculation, it is necessaryto use a digital terrain model with a smaller grid step. To generate such DEMs, we can use aerial photography materials.
NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHODS FOR CONTROLLING THE SETTING PROCESS OF BUILDING COMPOSITE MATERIALS WITH COARSE AGGREGATES
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Construction and Architecture, Kolesnik Andrey , Zamula Mykhailo ,   Odessa State Academy of Construction and Architecture
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the problem of non-destructive control of the processes of setting and hardening of composite materials, for which coarse filler granules or mixtures of fillers of different granulometric composition are used. Since the use of standardized penetration methods in the cases under consideration becomes impossible, it is possible to draw conclusions about the stages of the processes of structure formation of a composite binder dough only by indirect signs. In such a study, methods are preferable that least disturb the structure of the hardening composite, up to non-contact ones. The article provides a comparative description of several such methods. Two of them are based on the measurement of electrical responses associ-ated with structure formation, the other two are based on the study of exothermic processes and, accordingly, the propagation velocity of ultrasonic pulses in a hardening binder dough. For a typical sample of the studied material, the time dependences of the corresponding physical characteristics are constructed. Qualitative changes in the course of these curves are comparedwith the boundaries of the stages of the structure formation process. The main qualitative changes in the time dependences of physical properties are interpreted from the standpoint of structural transformations occurring in the material. The measure-ment results are considered both from a theoretical standpoint, related to the interpretation of changes in the structure and properties of the hardening binder dough, and from an applied standpoint, focused on determining the setting time of the material, which is important for the technology of its application. Changes in physical characteristics are reduced to a single scale, which improves the accuracy of determining the setting time. It is shown that the main method, adequate to the problemunder consideration, is conveniently taken to be ultrasonic, which makes it possible to effectively display both the beginning and the end of setting. The remaining methods seem to be complementary, allowing a more thorough study of the processes during the completion of the setting. The considered research methods are also applicable to conventional materials, and some of them, with minimal modification, to hardening samples and products in the practice of building production.
PROBLEMS OF ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF KREMENCHUK RESERVOIR AND WAYS OF OVERCOMING THEM
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Tereshchuk Oleksiy , Movenko Viktor ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Shcherbak Yulia ,   Chernihiv National University of Technology
Published: November 2023

In recent decades, the problems of the ecological state of the environment increasingly concern the modern population of the globe. The growing threat of global warming, melting glaciers, and climate change require emergency measures in all states of the Earth's territory.Comprehensive monitoring of the ecological state of the rivers of the Dnieper basin confirms the need for urgent measures aimed at improving the ecological state of the environment (including modern reservoirs), which will contribute to the im-provement of the state of reservoirs, as well as allow the use of vacated land for other purposes.Analysis of the latest research and publications devoted to the problems of monitoring the ecological state of water bodies confirms the need for further development of solutions to the problems of modern water reservoirs.The purpose of this work is to analyze the ecological condition of the Kremenchug Reservoir and propose ways to improve it.This paper, based on observations of the ecological condition of the Kremenchug reservoir, the destruction of its shores, reducing depths in large areas, considers proposals to improve the ecological condition of the reservoir, create artificial areas, gradually reduce its depths to reduce areas with critically shallow depths. Flooded areas to lands of housing and public build-ings, recreation, forestry, transport, energy, industry, agriculture and environmental protection
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS UNTUK MENGURANGI JUMLAH CACAT PRODUK PADA PRODUK MEJA DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA DI UMKM DARMA MEBEUL DI TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sidik Fauzi Yunaz , Aristriyana Eky , Kusuma Ningrat Nugraha
Published: November 2023

Dalam perusahaan harus ditingkatkan dalam segi kualitas agar mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk yang bermutu, sampai dengan ke tahap kerusakan produk, dengan adanya pengendalian kualitas merupakan bagian sangat penting baik dalam industri manufaktur maupun industri jasa. Namun, terkadang ada perusahaan yang mengabaikan tentang pengendalian kualitas, sehingga menyebabkan timbulnya  kerugian berupa barang cacat, kurang dari kualitas standar, yang mengancam suatu produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mengurangi jumlah cacat pada produk meja menggunakan metode Six Sigma pada UMKM Darma Mebeul dengan beberapa tahap, dimulai dengan ada tahap Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control. Selama proses penelitian ini hasil yang telah diterima berdasarkan jumlah unit selama 22 hari yaitu 330, yang telah diketahui meja yang cacat sebanyak 89, dengan telah adanya rincian pada bagian ukuran tidak sesuai, pemotongan tidak rapih, sekrup menembus kayu. Pada perusahaan dengan pengukuran kinerja diketahui nilai sigma 2,21 dengan menggunakan nilai DPMO sebesar 2,696 artinya dalam 1 juta pada pemotongan kayu 2.696 kayu cacat. Dengan adanya diagram pareto bisa diketahui bahwa ada 2 faktor cacat yaitu pada bagian pemotongan tidak rapih dan pada bagian skrup menembus ujung kayu yang di sebabkan olah faktor manusia dan mesin. Maka dari itu berdasarkan output pada penelitian ini perusahaan perlu meningkatkan kualitas dengan adanya cara menjadi lebih disiplin terhadap alat atau mesin yang memenuhi standar operasional dan melakukan pemantauan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
OPTIMASI RUTE DISTRIBUSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE CHEAPEST INSERTION HEURISTIC (CIH) GUNA MEMINIMALKAN BIAYA TRANSPORTASI PADA CV. MACAKAL AGRO GUMILANG DI MUKTISARI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Matin Ilhami Ismi , Hilman Maman , Kurnia Yusup
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada CV. Macakal Agro Gumilang yang merupakan perusahaan pembuatan tahu bulat di desa Muktisari kecamatan Cipaku kabupaten Ciamis. Saat ini perusahaan hanya melakukan penjadwalan dengan menentukan titik distribusi yang akan dituju dengan mengabaikan jarak tempuh, hal ini menunjukan bahwa proses pendistribusian produk pada perusahaan belum optimal. Penelitian menggunakan metode Cheapest Insertion Heuristic (CIH) dengan tahapan penentuan titik lokasi yang dituju dan menandainya di Google Maps lalu mengukur jarak setiap titik dengan cara menghubungkan dari satu titik dengan titik lain, selanjutnya data yang telah didapatkan diolah dengan berdasarkan ketentuan metode Cheapest Insertion Heuristic (CIH). Hasil setelah dilakukan penelitian dengan metode Cheapest Insertion Heuristic (CIH) mendapatkan jarak tempuh yaitu 728km dengan biaya Rp.450.024. hal ini menunjukan bahwa biaya pengiriman mengalami pengurangan sebesar Rp.95.830 dari yang sebelumnya mempunyai jarak 883km dengan biaya Rp. 545,854
PROPERTY RIGHTS OVER CRYPTOCURRENCIES : A CONFLICT-OF-LAWS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Villata Francesca C. , Válková Lenka
Published: November 2023

The paper tackles the conflicts of laws on property rights over cryptocurrencies, starting from characterization issues. Building upon the distinctive nature of cryptocurrencies as “pure” de facto assets, that do not give a claim against an issuer, and the relevance of control over said assets as a suitable alternative to the traditional possession, the paper supports the characterization in terms of “assets”, over which property rights may, subject to the relevant lex causae, be constituted and enjoyed. By examining the available options for a conflict-of-law regime and considering the first legislative efforts conducted in this area of law both at the supranational and national level, the elective situs approach is identified as the most appropriate, possibly backed by some regulatory requirement, whilst different approaches are envisaged for the fall-back rule applicable to cryptocurrencies originated in, respectively, permissioned and permissionless DLT systems.
ALGORITHMIC DISCRIMINATION : A BLUEPRINT FOR A LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Živković Patricia , Ducato Rossana
Published: November 2023

The paper aims at providing an overview of the issues raised by algorithmic discrimination, and the key contributions proposed in the literature to address them. It is intended to be used as a starting point for those interested in approaching the topic for the first time or as a syllabus for the students taking the Erasmus+ Strategic Partnership MOOC “Time to Become Digital in Law”. First, the contribution will outline what algorithms are and what we consider algorithmic bias and what are its causes. Second, it will investigate the ethical and social implications of algorithmic bias. Then, the paper will focus on how existing laws and regulations can be applied to algorithmic discrimination. This contribution will focus in particular on the two branches of law that have been identified in the literature as the most relevant in this context: anti-discrimination law and data protection law. The work will outline their potentialities and limitations, presenting some proposals advanced in the literature to fill the new and emerging gaps of protection.
CROSS-BORDER SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS IN EU GOING ONLINE : IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Drventić Barišin Martina
Published: November 2023

The service of documents is crucial for the smooth initiation and operation of cross-border civil and commercial proceedings. Cross-border service of documents raises the issues on effectiveness and efficiency of proceedings together with the effective right to access a (foreign) court in terms of the language used and the effective possibility of appearing before a court. In response, international judicial cooperation in the service of documents was established and operated for decades, starting with the Hague 1965 Service Convention. The importance of proper service of documents also comes from the fact that it is a condition to recognise and enforce the final foreign judgment in different domestic, European, and international legislations. The abolition of the exequatur procedure in the context of the EU legislation in civil matters points toward an even greater need for harmonisation, which seeks to be achieved through the Service of Documents Regulation. The changes in individual lives and business operations affected by digitalisation have also led to the need for the modernisation of judicial cooperation. The Service of Document Regulation underwent the recast procedure and entered into force on 1 July 2022. It has brought novelties, given the introduction of mandatory electronic communication between the agencies and facilitating electronic and direct service. The significant changes concern the e-Codex as the mean of communication; electronic service; electronic signature of deeds, documents and forms; and assistance in address enquiries. The paper assesses the implication of using ICT in the service of documents and, at the same time, addresses whether the changes are fully up with the fast-growing general technological advancement since it seems that the implementation level still depends on the Member States.
Flood frequency and flood forecasting analysis of Krishna basin Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Sanjeet , Reddy Madhusudhan M. , Isukapatla Meena , Reddy Mara Suneel Kumar
Published: November 2023

Floods are occurrences of natural hazards, frequent during the year in many rivers across the globe. Every year, several rivers in India are vulnerable to flooding, causing loss of property and life. Krishna is one of the major rivers in India which is vulnerable to flooding in every monsoon. In this study, flood analysis was conducted for the year 2019. Rainfall data from AWS was used to estimate discharge levels in dams during the monsoon of 2019. It was observed that moderate rainfall occurred in the months of August and September, corresponding to low rainfall and that extreme flooding occurred in the same month. Compared to the flood inundation map of the satellite, it shows a close relationship with the flood map of 2019 and the affected area. The study shows that proper analysis of rainfall will be helpful in predicting downstream floods. To evaluate the flood control situation with appropriate data management in the Krishna basin, the usage of flood water is strong. Such types of studies would help to provide reliable and prompt flood forecasts and advance warning to redirect the main river flow to small canals, which will help to mitigate, excavate and remediate flooding in any area.
Designing a more stable tunnel at PAARI mining syndicate
Authors: Ngoroyemoto T.F.K. , Sabao A.R. , Ndlovu N. , Munemo P. , Katte V.Y.
Published: November 2023

High fracturing and faulting at Paari Mine syndicate have resulted in weak ground conditions making it difficult to conduct mining operations safely. The hanging walls and the side walls are covered with numerous faults and intersecting striking joints forming wedges which are extremely unstable. The project aims to solve the mines problem of tunnel subsidence. The work performed included studying the rock formations within the mine and determining their properties and response to excavations. The rock mass was then classified according to the rock mass rating and the rock quality index. Support design was done using guidelines according to rock mass rating tables. Ground support practices that are currently used at the mine and analysing vulnerabilities of the system were then studied and the use of systematic rock bolting, 2 meters long with a diameter of 24 mm fully grouted was proposed. In addition, we recommend that a spacing of 1 m to 1.5 m of the bolds should be used on the crown pillars as well the walls and that wire mesh should also be used as an additional support mechanism.
Effect of Palladium acetate as Catalyst on the Synthesis of Novel Isoxazole Derivatives incorporating Carbazole Moiety
Authors: Visweswara Rao Ch. , M. Ramanaiah , Shaik Lakshman
Published: November 2023

Isoxazole and carbazole derivatives have a wide range of biological activity and are of high interest to medicinal chemists. We report the synthesis and characterization of a series of novel isoxazole derivatives which were synthesized by linking the isoxazole moiety to the carbazole nucleus. The process of synthesis and the steps involved in the synthesis of these novel derivates are described in detail in this study. We confirmed the structures of the novel compounds by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, LCMS spectral data as well as by elemental analysis. The antimicrobial activity of newly synthesized compounds was evaluated against bacterial and fungal strains.
Distillery Plant Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor comparision of Energy regime in Mesophilic and Thermophilic conditions
Authors: Saner A.B. , Mungray A.K.
Published: November 2023

In this study, comparison of energy regime analysis of mesophilic and thermophilic condition upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor treating distillery effluent is studied. Percentage COD reduction in thermophilic condition was more by 6.96% than mesophilic condition due to which biogas production increased by 0.1 m3/kg COD removed. In thermophilic temperature condition, methenogenesis was more than acidification than in mesophilic temperature condition; effluent VFA concentration in mesophilic condition was more in thermophilic condition. Stability of thermophilic reactor was more than mesophilic reactor from VFA/ Alkalinity ratio. Waste water treatment plant consumes 2.10 kWh/m3 total energy which comprises of electrical, mechanical and manual energy in mesophilic temperature condition. Input given in the form of electrical energy was 2.07 kWh/m3 and energy recovered in the form of biogas was 185 kWh/m3. Total energy input in thermophilic temperature condition was 1.82 kWh/ m3 and biogas recovery was 211 kWh/m3 in the form of energy. Net saving in energy input was 0.28 kWh/m3 (12.98%) and biogas production increased by 25.9 kWh/m3 (14%) in the form of energy in thermophic temperature condition. Treatment of distillery wastewater in thermophilic temperature condition can be a good option as compared to mesophilic temperature conditions considering the aspect of energy and it seems feasible due to the availability of elevated temperature of the feed for UASB.
Bacteriocins- Convincible component of antimicrobial film for food packaging: A Review
Authors: Sridhar Aswin , Muthukumar Janani , Thampi Akshay , Chidambaram Ramalingam
Published: November 2023

The global population is growing, and food waste from spoilage and contamination is a serious problem. Modern packaging systems are crucial nowadays to address these problems and maximize the profitability of the food industry by extending the shelf life and storage of food products. Among these, active packaging is attracting greater attention as it prevents microbial attack and extends the storability of the products. Bacteriocins and proteinaceous toxins from bacteria, can be integrated into the food packaging materials. Though they have not been widely used in the food packaging sector, they have previously been acclaimed as a potential alternative to chemical preservation techniques. This review encompasses a wide range of bacteriocins used in food packaging to prevent microbial contamination. More importantly, the difficulties encountered in the industry and the latest measures to remediate them are discussed in detail.
Metadiscourse of Russian Musical Culture: Issue 3. A. K. Vustin. The 80th Anniversary of the Composer. The History of the “Brown Notebook”, the Magazine “Modernist” and the “Warsaw Discussion Club of Modernists”
Authors: Амрахова А.А. , Ельянова М.Л.
Published: November 2023

Очередной выпуск «Метадискурса русской музыкальной культуры» посвящен публикации фрагментов рукописного альманаха, который композитор А. К. Вустин выпускал со своими товарищами в юности. В альманахе собраны литературные произведения вымышленных персонажей, участников якобы созданного ими «Клуба модернистов». За окрашенной в юмористические тона интеллектуальной игрой подростков просматриваются важнейшие этапы истории российской культуры: «оттепель», подготовка плацдарма для появления авангардистского направления в музыке.

The next issue of the “Metadiscourse of Russian Musical Culture” is dedicated to the publication of fragments the handwritten almanac, which composer A. K. Vustin produced with his comrades in his youth. The almanac contains literary works of fictional characters, participants of the "Modernist Club" allegedly created by them. Behind the intellectual game of teenagers painted in humorous tones, the most important stages of the history of Russian culture are viewed: the "thaw", the preparation of a springboard for the emergence of an avant-garde trend in music.