bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redistribution Adjusts Efficiency in Economy; Islamic Paradigm
Authors: Widiyanti Dwi Retno
Published: June 2021

Objective - Islam regulates distribution also redistribution of wealth, and how this concept break away the inefficiency of economic activity.The concept of redistribution has always been a debate in every microeconomics discussion in various areas, such as its mechanism, its implementation and also its effect on the efficiency of economies. This research is trying to examine how the concept of redistribution benefits the efficiency in economy through partial equilibrium analysis. The literature on the concept of Islamic paradigm and the positive paradigm are managed to produce a comprehensive study.

Methodology/Technique - – This study was conducted using research methods of literature studies, both of textbooks and handbooks in the same fields of studies. The simulation case applied on thezakat implementation in adjusting new equilibrium of supply and demand, and also on taxation and subsidy to get the comparison view.

Findings - Architecture Design Studio based learning in a Technical Study module, students were able to enhance their critical thinking skills based on the scientific approach. Overall, it allowed for the development of the student's discipline-specific knowledge, gaining new knowledge and skills to simulate using digital tool and enhance their analytical skills.

Novelty – Interestingly, zakat implementation will not lead to inefficiency in the economy, because the shifts of demand and supply curve result the larger amount of quantity of product in the same price level.Taxation and subsidy mechanism will lead to inefficiency in the economy, because the shifts of supply and demand curve result the smaller amount of quantity of product at the highest level of price.

Type of Paper - Conceptual

Keywords: Efficiency, Distribution, Islamic economic, Redistribution.
Family-Work Enrichment and Individual Outcomes Among Employees Public Sector Organization
Authors: Dhamayantie Endang , Suratman Eddy , Indrahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-2387 Sukma
Published: June 2021

Objective - This purpose of this present study is to examine the relationship between family-enrichment work and individual outcomes (job satisfaction, affective commitment, and career commitment).

Methodology/Technique - Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire of 120 employees who work full time and married from the public sector organization (health service, financial, and telecommunications).

Findings - The results indicate that family-enrichment work is a significant predictor of job satisfaction, but on the other hand, family-work enrichment is not a significant predictor of affective commitment and career commitment. Job satisfaction is also a significant predictor of affective commitment and career commitment. The results also indicate that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between family-work enrichment and affective commitment and career commitment.

Novelty – Studies on individual outcomes of family-work enrichment have not been explicitly whether will improve the role in the sending domain (family/non work outcomes) or receiving domain (work outcomes). Furthermore, the number of studies that distinguish the outcomes of family-work enrichment is limited. This study examines the outcomes of family-work enrichment on receiving role domain (work outcomes).

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Family-Work Enrichment; Job Satisfaction; Affective Commitment; Career Commitment.
Psychological determinants of online disclosure on Facebook: Differences between Indonesian and Polish users
Authors: Ardi Rahkman , Maison Dominika
Published: June 2021

Objective - The present study was designed to compare online self-disclosure between Polish and Indonesian Facebook users. We expected that Need for Popularity (NfP), Collective Self-Esteem (CSE), perceived network size and diversity, as well as controlling accessibility, will influence online self-disclosure in both countries. Furthermore, we examined the differences in privacy issues. Methodology/Technique - Pearson's correlation and hierarchical regression analysis were performed to address the differences of online self-disclosure regarding independent variables. An Independent t-test was conducted to compare the control of accessibility of profile information between the two countries.Chi-square analysis was carried out to observe the differences in perceived privacy. The sample of this study consisted of 280 Indonesians and 284 Poles. Findings - Indonesians and Poles showed significantly different results when it comes to online self-disclosure, with consideration to psychological determinants. Poles exhibited a higher need to control the accessibility in their profile information, except for information on instant messaging accounts, which was deemed more sensitive for Indonesians. Poles showed a higher level of perceived privacy regarding almost all personal information on their profile page. Novelty - It was very few articles discussing the comparison of the psychological determinants of online self-disclosure and privacy issues between Polish and Indonesian. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords : Online Self-Disclosure, Need For Popularity, Collective Self-Esteem, Perceived Privacy.
Environment Uncertainty Implication on Supply Chain Integration (SCI) and Supplier's Performance Relation in the Construction Sector
Authors: Hermawan Fahmy
Published: June 2021

Objective - The objective of this study is to examine the impact of the environment uncertainty, predominantly from two factors which are supply uncertainty and design change in the relation between SCI and the supplier's performance in the construction sector.

Methodology/Technique - The methodology used, was based on a case study of an Indonesian construction company, with its connection to its suppliers. Data collected in this study included questioners and regression analyses to test the hypotheses.

Findings - The empirical results show that SCI has a positive effect on the supplier's performance. The positive SCI-performance relation will be weakened by supply uncertainty, but will be strengthend by the change or modification in the construction design.

Novelty - This findings will provide better understanding, of environmental uncertainty in term of supply uncertainty and design change in the SCI-performance relationship, therefore this study will provide a valuable contribution to the SCI theory.

Type of Paper - Conceptual

Keywords: Supply uncertainty, construction design change, Construction Company, supply chain Integration, performance.
Principals' Developmental Leadership Behaviors: Validating a Scale with Structural Equation Modelling
Authors: Yuet Fanny Kho Chee , Yusof Hamidah , Mohamad Syed Ismail Syed
Published: June 2021

Objective - The main objective of this empirical study was to validate a substantiated Principals' Developmental Leadership Behaviors Model (PDLBM) and an instrument to identify critical components of Principals' Developmental Leadership Behaviors (PDLB) in Malaysian secondary schoolcontext. Methodology/Technique - Structural Equation Modelling was employed to test the model. Exploratory Factor Analysis was applied to identify the underlying factors, whereas Confirmatory Factor Analysis was employed to test the measurement models. Findings - The analysis yielded a three-factor PDLBM: (1) focused, (2) supportive and (3) developer which supported evidence for convergent validity, construct reliability and discriminant validity. Novelty - The PDLBM is a coherent premier tested model derived in a local Malaysian cultural educational setting which provides direction for practitioners in planning and designing specific training programs for developing leadership competency among teacher leaders, with the enhancement of PDLB in Malaysian secondary schools. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords : Principals' Developmental Leadership Behaviors; Structural Equation Modelling; Focused; Supportive; Developer; Teacher Leaders.
Review on Process Representation in Accounting Information System
Authors: Ritchi Hamzah , Rosdini Dini
Published: June 2021

Objective - Understanding business processes is becoming increasingly critical. In light of the understanding of business process, the notion of understandability has received much attention in accounting information system (AIS). The current study focuses on the comparison of different representation format, namely diagram-oriented and textual-oriented. Type the brief purpose of the paper and illustrate the direction that is taken, whether it is empirical or theoretical testing in analyzing the research subject.

Methodology/Technique - The paper looks at, through systematic approach the collection of prior research papers relevant to the use of representation format depicting business processes and/or other information artifacts.

Findings - Observable differences have been studied between different representation modes in which understandability serves as part of a dimension of interest. Experimental works It appeared that here is also inconclusive concession with regard to the review. Such a comparison is highly relevant, as business process is attributed with risks that may affect the organization at different level of exposures.

This paper strives to contribute to the body of knowledge by focusing on the current state of the relationship between different process representation formats with a user utilizes in relation with a process perspective of accounting and information system.
Type of Paper - Conceptual

Keywords: Business Process; Accounting information system; Diagrammatic; Textual; Process Representation; Experimental.
Implementation of Shariah Accounting Theory in Shariah Value Added: A Theoretical Study
Authors: Nastiti Ari Sita , Wardayati Siti Maria
Published: June 2021

Objective - This article is aimed to give an understanding related to the concept of Shariah Value Added (SVA) according to the ideas of several Shariah accounting researchers.

Methodology/Technique - This research is written using a qualitative approach with the technique of literature study.

Findings - The result shows that nowadays they're still found several weaknesses in SVA related to the definition which could possibly emerge the return of capitalism through ethics utilitarianism, the distribution of welfare is still focused on limited stakeholders and the difficulties of its application. Therefore, it needs deeper learning to find the appropriate formulation of Shariah Value Added, due to the fact that there are still a few researchers who are interested in the theoretical study of Shariah Accounting.

Novelty - This article tries to give an understanding related to the concept of SVA from the theoretical study in order to be able to support the academicians to participate in deeper learning on SVA formulation which can be applied in a practical level but is still based on the Islamic values and shariah objective (maqasid al-Shari'ah 'ah).

Type of Paper - Conceptual

Keywords: Capitalist Economy; Islamic Theory; Islamic Value; Shariah Accounting; Shariah Enterprise Theory; Shariah Value Added
The Effect of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Malelak Mariana Ing , Basana Sautma Ronni
Published: June 2021

Objective - The main purpose of this research is to examine the effect of corporate governance on firm performance. The corporate governance characteristics was represented by the board structure (board of commissioner, board of director and independent commissioner) and ownership structure (institutional ownership, managerial ownership and public ownership), while the proxy of firm performance is return on equity.

Methodology/Technique - This research used data from Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2004-2014 with purposive sampling method and panel data regression analysis as data analysis method.

Findings - The empirical result indicate that board of director, independent commissioner, institutional ownership and public ownership in a company has significant effect on firm performance, otherwise the board of commissioner and managerial ownership has no significant effect on firm performance. Overall, all of the independent variables (board and ownership structure) have significant effect on firm performance.

Novelty - The use of long research period during 2000 to 2014 allows to see the consistency of the application of corporate governance in Indonesia since 2001. Confirmed that Corporate Governance (Board and Ownership Structure) have significant effect on firm performance in Indonesia.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords : Board Structure; Corporate Governance; Firm Performance; Panel Data Analysis; Return on Equity; Ownership Structure
Diffusion of Innovations on E-Customs Business to Government IT: Developing E-Government Services New Conceptsand Technologies
Authors: Kristanti Maria Mia
Published: June 2021

Objective - This research aims to investigate how e-customs innovation diffusion may take place focusing on the benefits that it can bring to potential stakeholders, for business companies and governments.Two research models have been developed based on a literature review on the diffusion of IT innovations as well as on value assessment methods used for IT innovations implemented in the private and public sector.The first part of research aims to illustrate the innovation-development of business-togovernment IT innovations, while the second aims to provide a guideline on important variables needed to conduct value assessment for such innovations as well as how to classify the identified benefits.

Methodology/Technique Multiple SEM analysis on e-customs have been carried out in order to test the proposed research models involving different business companies and governmental bodies.

Findings - Although the Indonesian e-customs regulation states the objectives of the envisioned common standardized e-customs system, functional and technical specifications areprovided only on a high level. Therefore, the adoption and diffusion process is relegated to each individual member state. Thus, the analysis on how such a system will be adopted and diffused is the particular interest for all government corporations.

Novelty - This conceptual research is an evidence of continuous improvement building in a struggling effort from the Indonesian government in reducing the poor living.The government has a strong and dominant role as an agent of change to innovate the way of doing business for living. View of research studying this correlations in Indonesian context.

Type of Paper - Conceptual

Keywords : Diffusion of Innovations, E-Customs, E-Government Services.
Conceptualising Consumers' Purchase Intention towards Online Group Buying
Authors: Sien Liew Yean , Falahat Mohammad
Published: June 2021

Objective - Group-buying is a business model based on the power of collective buying. Consumers with similar product interest come together and obtain a significant volume discount from retailers. Online Group Buying (OGB) is growing rapidly and it has become popular and successful in many countries. However, this area still lacks of research and it is in the early stages of development especially in developing and emerging market. This paper aims to conceptual consumers' purchase intention in online group buying. Methodology/Technique - Through intensive literature review on consumers' purchase intention and online group buying, a set of factors proposed as leading influencers. Findings - Findings of this paper reveal that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, price, electronic word of mouth, trust and perceived risk are the main determinants of online group buying. Novelty - This paper propose a framework for conceptualising factors that influence consumer's purchase intention in online group buying. Type of Paper - Conceptual Keywords: Electronic Word of Mouth; Online Group-Buying; Perceived Usefulness; Perceived Ease-of-Use; Price; Trust; Perceived Risk.
The Contribution of Health Law to Social Change
Authors: Retnowati Anny
Published: June 2021

Objective - Can national law, especially health law, reflect changes in the community in order to support community welfare, including the optimum health development which is in keeping with ideals of Indonesia? The law implements social change in the form of the health law. Health infrastructures also change, along with the community changes, which reflect attitudes to healthy living.

Methodology/Technique - Critical review of previously published papers

Findings - All of these resulted in a shift in the pattern in community living, which in turn, leads to consumerism. Thus, Law Number 23 of 1992 on Health his considered no longer relevant with the current developments, demands, and the requirements of law in the community, so that it needs to be revoked and replaced with the new health law, namely Act Number 36 of 2009.

Novelty - Health law gives legal certainty and protection, both for the givers and the recipients of health care services, to improve, direct, and provide the basis of the health sector. Furthermore, health is a human right and one of the elements of well-being that has to be realized in accordance with Indonesian ideals such as stipulated in Pancasila (the Five Moral Principles) and 1945 Constitution of Indonesia.

Type of Paper - Conceptual

Keywords: Health Law; social change;
Child Protection through Intercountry Adoption with Special Reference to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption 1993
Authors: Kadir Nadhilah A. , Mohd Azizah , Yusoff Roslina Che Soh@ , Zin Najibah Mohd
Published: June 2021

Objective - This paper seeks to examine the practice of intercountry adoption as prescribed in the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in respect of Intercountry Adoption 1993 (the Hague Convention 1993) particularly relating to its requirements and procedures. This is in order to describe the minimum safeguards provided by The Hague Convention 1993 to ensure that such adoption takes place in the child's best interests. This paper also discusses the relationship between the Hague Convention 1993 and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 (CRC) relating to the position of intercountry adoption as one of the available means of child care.

Methodology/Technique - This paper adopts qualitative research method. Analysis focuses on international policies provided by International Legal Frameworks that include The Hague Convention 1993 and the CRC.

Findings - The Hague Convention 1993 recognizes intercountry adoption as one of the alternative care options that provides the advantage of a permanent family setting to a child whom, a suitable family is unavailable for him or her in the birth country. Accordingly, this paper suggests that family setting should be preferred over institutional setting in deciding a child's placement.

Novelty - The paper deliberates on the position of intercountry adoption at the international level as one of the alternative care options.

Type of Paper - Conceptual

Keywords: Alternative Care; Child Protection; Hague Convention 1993; Intercountry Adoption; Permanent Family Care.
Macroeconomic Determinants of FDI Inflow: Malaysia Evidence
Authors: Narayanan Sridevi R.K. , Mohd Thas Thaker Hassanudin
Published: June 2021

Objective - The main objective of this paper is to investigate whether labor productivity is an important contributing factor to FDI inflows and in turn if FDI enhances labor productivity. Hence, this is ensured by an investigation of whether a bi-directional causality e between FDI and labor productivity exists.

Methodology/Technique - To increase the robustness of our estimation model, a few control variables such as Trade Openness, inflation and income per capita in addition to labor productivity are included as explanatory variables in determining FDI inflows. In this paper, we used annual calendar data spanned between 1990 and 2012 and employed the multiple regressions to generate the results.

Findings - The finding suggests that labor productivity (LBRPROD) and inflation (INF) have positive relationship with the FDI while income per capita (ICP) and openness (OPN) seems to be negatively related with FDI. The findings from this study are consistent with the past and existing literature where there is strong association between FDI and labor productivity. However, this study also revealed that openness seems to be insignificant towards FDI inflows contradicting past literature which argued that openness plays an important in FDI. But the negative relationship between FDI and trade openness could be addressed via implementation of provision for trade protection.

Novelty - Enhance the knowledge in the relationship of LBRPROD and INF with FDI.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Labor Productivity, Multiple Regression, Trade Openness, Malaysia.
Perception of the Service Experience: An Exploration of Public Sector in PDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa Pontianak West Kalimantan Using Repertory Grid Technique
Authors: Afifah Nur , Shalahuddin Ahmad , Daud Ilzar
Published: June 2021

Objective - The purpose of this study is developing a conceptual model for service experience in the public sector.

Methodology/Technique - The technique analysis in this study is Repertory Grid Technique.

Findings - The results of this study show that the model concept of service experience is developed by five dimensions are: 1. process or procedure, 2. employee service, 3. core service, 4. physical facility, and 5. other customers experience.

Novelty - Service experience is not the same as service quality, studies on the service experience is still much to do, especially in the public sector. Therefore, in this study emphasized the importance of exploration customer of service experience because very important for service providers to deliver an excellent service experience to customers due to creating value-in-use for customers although as a monopolist.

Type of Paper - Conceptual

Keywords: Customer experience, service experience, service experience model, repertory grid technique, public sector, model of service, PDAM.
Marketing Organ Donation in Universities: A Literature Review
Authors: Annuar Sharifah Nurafizah Syed , Sondoh Jr Stephen Laison , Totu Andreas
Published: June 2021

Objective - The objective of this paper is to review university organ donation campaign in foreign universities and determine the potential strategies that could be adopted by our universities.

Methodology/Technique - This paper is using systematic literature review to select past articles that met the inclusion criteria.

Findings - From the review articles, the authors suggested a proposed framework for organ donation campaign to be applied and tested in Malaysian universities

Novelty - This paper attempts to contribute to the literature by developing a framework for organ donation campaign in local universities. In addition, the paper also gives insight to the Organ Procurement Officers (OPOs) in designing organ donation campaign in local universities.

Type of Paper - Conceptual

Keywords: Organ Donation; University; Organ Donation Campaign; Marketing.
IbM Pelatihan, Pembinaan dan Pendampingan Penggunaan Aplikasi Management Stock Control
Authors: Wali Muhammad , Ismail  , Iqbal Taufiq , Syafwandhinata Jhony
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this service activity is to provide Training, Coaching, and Assistance for Stock Control Management Applications and it is hoped that the participants can; 1) Understand the strategy for the supply of goods, 2) Understand and be able to control spare parts, 3) Be able to provide the goods needed in the remodeling process, 4) Be able to manage spare parts efficiently and be able to apply methods Determine the level of reordering and minimum inventory for inventory optimization, and 5) Evaluating the material planning system that has been running so that we can find out the core of the problems faced and how to solve them. The method of implementing the program to be carried out is; 1) Presentation, 2) Experience Sharing Discussion, 3) Training (Training for Users), and 4) Further assistance in the use of the application. This Community Service Implementation Activity was held for 4 (four) months from early December 2019 to the end of March 2020. This activity was attended by all personnel of Gober Indo's local business partners. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, several conclusions can be drawn, namely; 1) The development of a web-based Stock Control Management application has been successfully built, 2) Assistance and training activities for the use of the appropriate Stock Control Management Application and can help partners, 3) Service activities that are followed very enthusiastically, It can be seen that many members and owners have attended the training, and 4) Supporting activities for the Stock Control Management Application are expected to continue with the development of partner business finances.
IbM Pelatihan Tata Kelola Keuangan bagi UMKM Anggota Kelompok Usaha untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Eliana  , Rusman
Published: June 2021

In the Indonesian economy, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the business groups that have the largest number. In addition, this group is proven to be resistant to various shocks of economic crisis. So it is imperative to strengthen groups of micro, small and medium enterprises that involve many groups. The criteria for businesses that are included in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises have been regulated in a legal umbrella based on law. The development of the number of MSMEs from year to year is increasing. The development of MSMEs can only be seen in terms of numbers. In general, especially in the financial aspect, only a few MSMEs have experienced developments in terms of their financial performance. This is inseparable from the unconsciousness of MSME players of the importance of corporate financial management. The training program offered is in the form of simple accounting training for MSMEs. The accounting taught is simple accounting that is adjusted to the conditions in MSMEs but does not deviate from existing standards and regulations. This training is intended for MSME players who are members of the Delima District Business Group. With this training, it is hoped that MSME players will be able to know the development of the company and be able to take advantage of accounting to support the progress of their MSMEs. Based on the description above, basically, the community service program through service activities is divided into three activities, namely by using the lecture, tutorial, and discussion method and followed by the Delima District Business Group of 10 people.
INTRATHECAL BACLOFEN PUMP FOR SPASTIC HYPERTONIA FOLLOWING PENETRATING BRAIN INJURY
Authors: Sharma Anand , Dewan Yashbir
Published: June 2021

Management of severe spasticity following penetrating brain injury is often a difcult problem. Orally administered medications generally offer limited benets. Intrathecally administered baclofen has been shown to be effective in patients with spasticity caused by spinal cord injury and stroke, however, the effectiveness of ITB for spasticity related to penetrating brain injury is not well established. We reported two cases of spastic hypertonia following gunshot injury to brain with brief review of literature upon role of intrathecal baclofen pump (ITB) in cortical spastic hypertonia
ROOT END FILLING MATERIALS – A REVIEW
Authors: Chandra Shekar Bynagari , Uppin Veerendra , Pujar Madhu
Published: June 2021

The aim of a root end lling is to prevent irritants from the root canal from leaking into the periapical region and to improve the apical seal created by nonsurgical endodontic care. Various restorative materials that have been used for coronal restorations have been tried and tested as root end lling materials, as well as the creation of restorative materials designed specically for root end lling. In the past, amalgam was the preferred material for root end lling. MTA, a recently established material that meets almost all of the criteria for an ideal root end lling material, has become the gold standard against which newer materials are measured. This article examines traditional endodontic root end materials and provides an overview of recent advancements in root end lling
COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HUMOROUS FRACTURES BY INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING AND PALATE
Authors: Najaf Arvin , Jalalpour Pooyan , Hadavi Dorsa , Azarsina Salman
Published: June 2021

Background: Humerus shaft fracture is one of the most common orthopedic problems, accounting for approximately 5%
of all fractures. This study aimed to compare the surgical treatment results of humerus shaft fractures by intramedullary
nailing and palate.
Methods: This study was performed as a retrospective cohort. Eighty patients were referred to the Madani hospital with humerus shaft fracture,
of which 40 patients were treated with either IMN or palate methods. All patients were followed up in outpatient clinics at six weeks and 3 and 6
months. Evaluation of the results was evaluated based on performance improvement, ability to return to previous jobs after six months, time of
union formation, rate of union formation, and incidence of complications. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program.
Results: The mean amount of blood lost during the operation and the duration of surgery in the IMN group were signicantly lower than the DCP
group (P <0.05), but there was no signicant difference between the two groups in terms of length of hospital stay (P> 0.05). On the other hand,
the mean of Constant and ASES criteria and the frequency of unions in the two groups were not signicantly different (P> 0.05).
Conclusion: The present study results showed that the rate of intraoperative bleeding and duration of surgery in the IMN group was signicantly
lower than the DCP group. Still, there was no signicant difference between the two groups in terms of length of hospital stay and functional
criteria.
Concatenative Complete Complementary Code Division Multiple Access and its Fast Transform
Authors: Mizuyoshi Hikaru , han chenggao
Published: June 2021

Over multipath channels, \textit{complete complementary code division multiple access} (CC-CDMA) and \textit{convolutional spreading code division multiple access} (CS-CDMA) provide {\it inter-channel interference} (ICI) free transmission with an enhanced {\it spectral efficiency} (SE). However, the {\it convolutional spreading} (CS) operation of the systems is computationally complex and involves a high \textit{peak-to-average power ratio} (PAPR). Address such issues, we propose the \textit{concatenative complete complementary code division multiple access} (CCC-CDMA). Since the CCCCs can be generated from the rows of the Walsh-Hadamard or \textit{discrete Fourier transform} (DFT) matrices, the CS operation can be implemented using corresponding {\it fast transforms} (FTs) to reduce computational complexity. Simulation results shown that enlargement of {\it spreading factor} (SF) strengthens the robustness against clipping noise and the binary CCCC generated by Walsh-Hadamard matrix has excellent robustness against Doppler frequency shifts.
Validation of Soil Moisture Data Products from the NASA SMAP Mission
Authors: Colliander Andreas , Reichle Rolf , Crow Wade , Cosh Michael , Chen Fan , Chan Steven , Das Narendra , Bindlish Rajat , Chaubell Julian , Kim Seungbum , Liu Qing , O'Neill Peggy , Dunbar Scott , Dang Lan , Kimball John , Jackson Tom , AlJassar Hala , Asanuma Jun , Bhattacharya Bimal , Berg Aaron , Bosch David , Bourgeau-Chavez Laura , Caldwell Todd , Calvet Jean-Christophe , Collins Chandra Holifield , Jensen Karsten , Livingston Stan , López-Baeza Ernesto , Martínez-Fernández José , McNairn Heather , Moghaddam Mahta , Montzka Carsten , Notarnicola Claudia , Pellarin Thierry , Pfeil Isabella , Pulliainen Jouni , Ramos Judith , Seyfrie Mark , Starks Patrick , Su Z , Thibeault Marc , van der Velde R. , Vreugdenhil Mariette , Walker Jeffrey , Zeng Y. , Zribi Mehrez , Entekhabi Dara , Yueh Simon
Published: June 2021

NASA’s Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission has been validating its soil moisture (SM) products since the start of data production on March 31, 2015. Prior to launch, the mission defined a set of criteria for core validation sites (CVS) that enable the testing of the key mission SM accuracy requirement (unbiased root-mean-square error <0.04 m3/m3). The validation approach also includes other (“sparse network”) in situ SM measurements, satellite SM products, model-based SM products, and field experiments. Over the past six years, the SMAP SM products have been analyzed with respect to these reference data, and the analysis approaches themselves have been scrutinized in an effort to best understand the products’ performance. Validation of the most recent SMAP Level 2 and 3 SM retrieval products (R17000) shows that the L-band (1.4 GHz) radiometer-based SM record continues to meet mission requirements. The products are generally consistent with SM retrievals from the ESA Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity mission, although there are differences in some regions. The high-resolution (3-km) SM retrieval product, generated by combining Copernicus Sentinel-1 data with SMAP observations, performs within expectations. Currently, however, there is limited availability of 3-km CVS data to support extensive validation at this spatial scale. The most recent (version 5) SMAP Level 4 SM data assimilation product providing surface and root-zone SM with complete spatio-temporal coverage at 9-km resolution also meets performance requirements. The SMAP SM validation program will continue throughout the mission life; future plans include expanding it to forested and high-latitude regions.
Synergy of Edge Intelligence and Blockchain: A Comprehensive Survey
Authors: Wang Xiaofei , Ren Xiaoxu , Qiu Chao , Xiong Zehui , Yao Haipeng , Leung Victor C.M.
Published: June 2021

Edge intelligence (EI), as an emerging technology, has been attracting significant attention. It pushes the frontier of artificial intelligence (AI) from the cloud to the network edge, aiming to embrace and support the next-generation communications while unleashing AI services. However, it faces challenges in its decentralized management and security, which limit its capabilities to support services with numerous requirements. On the other side, blockchain (BC), as a promising decentralized technology, is beneficial to tackle the above issues. However, there exist some technical challenges for BC, such as transaction capacity, scalability, and fault tolerance. Motivated by significant current interest around EI and BC, this survey examines whether the synergy of EI and BC can make a powerful network with combined functionalities of both cutting-edge technologies. Accordingly, we develop EI-chain and Chain-intelligence to realize reliable computing-power management, data administration, and model optimization at the edges, while improving the functions of BC by leveraging complementary characteristics of EI and BC, further making up for their own limitations. In this survey, a wide spectrum of literature is carefully reviewed to enable the EI-chain and Chain-intelligence. Moreover, we cover the technological aspects of EI-chain and Chain-intelligence: overview, motivations, and frameworks. Finally, some challenges and future directions are explored. We believe this survey will provide developers and researchers a comprehensive view on the synergy of EI and BC, while accelerating the design of a powerful integrated network.
Automation of Door Opening & Closing
Authors: Suravase Vitthal , Shinde Vaibhav , Shirsat Darshan , Diwate Sahil S. , Palhe S. N.
Published: June 2021

In the current pandemic
situation is arisen due to COVID-19, So every human has required to take
precaution like wear mass, keep distancing, sanitizing hand, don't touch
anything if not which not necessary. But something is like Table, door,
vehicles etc. we touch so there is chance of spreading disease. In college and
Offices, the peoples are meet so there are chances spreading disease due to the
touching of door or any other thing on which germs are present. The project is
based on automation, in which we will making an automatic opening and closing
of door mechanism (home/college door). In which the door is open when the
sensor on the door cut then mechanism is operated and open the door and after
close automatically. So, there is no physical touch of human with door, hence
it will help to prevent or reduce the spreading of pandemic disease COVID-19. Our project is based on
Ultrasonic Sensor and Arduino, in which door is automatically opens and closes
by detecting a person. As soon as a person approaches the door (at about 2 or 3
feet), the door automatically turned open and after some time (about 5 to 10
seconds), the door closes by turning in the reverse direction. Such Automatic
Door Opening and closing systems are very useful as you do not need a person to
standby the door and open it whenever a guest comes. Also, since the doors are
opened and closed only when a person approaches the door, there is significantly
less loss of air conditioning.
Formação e atuação de professores de educação física em diferentes campos de trabalho: nexos e relações
Authors: Santana Matheus Lima de , Taffarel Celi Nelza Zulke
Published: June 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O texto apresenta resultados do estudo realizado na disciplina Prática de Ensino IV do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física da UFBA. Trata da atuação dos professores de Educação Física em diversos campos de trabalho no Calabar, em Salvador, Bahia. OBJETIVO: Identificar as regularidades e possibilidades de formação e atuação dos professores de Educação Física em diferentes campos de atuação existentes em uma comunidade.  MÉTODOS: Os procedimentos foram: levantamento, sistematização e exposição de dados empíricos de experiências pedagógicas realizadas nas instituições do bairro. RESULTADOS: A regularidade no trabalho formativo refere-se ao trato com o conhecimento, a forma e os destinatários. Tríade inseparável para qualquer planejamento em qualquer espaço formativo. CONCLUSÃO: Podemos concluir que não se justifica, epistemologicamente e profissionalmente, a divisão na formação dos professores de Educação Física, vez que, o trabalho pedagógico caracteriza a atuação profissional em qualquer campo de trabalho.TITLE: Formation and performance of physical education teachers in different work fields: nexuses and relationsABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The text presents results of the study carried out in the Practical Teaching discipline IV of the Physical Education Degree Course at UFBA. It deals with the regularities in the performance of Physical Education teachers in different work fields at Calabar, in Salvador, Bahia.  OBJECTIVE: To identify the regularities and possibilities of training and performance of Physical Education teachers in different fields of activity existing in a community. METHODS: The procedures were: survey, systematization and exposure of empirical data from pedagogical experiences carried out in the neighborhood institutions. RESULTS: The regularity in training work refers to dealing with knowledge, the form and the recipients. An inseparable triad for any planning in any formative space. CONCLUSION: We can conclude that the division in the formation of Physical Education teachers is not justified, epistemologically and professionally, since the pedagogical work characterizes the professional performance in any field of work.
Relato de experiência dos atendimentos de enfermagem em triagem para o diagnóstico da COVID-19 em profissionais da saúde
Authors: Tanure Bacelar Antunes Cí­ntia Maria , Da Costa Luciano Cristiana , Cândido Bahia Julyana , De Araújo Ferreira P. Bastos Rayssa Maria
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as dificuldades relatadas pelos profissionais de saúde perante a assistência a pacientes suspeitos ou confirmados da COVID-19, durante um atendimento em triagem para realização de exame. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência dos atendimentos em triagem de enfermagem í  profissionais de saúde para coleta de amostras para o diagnóstico da COVID-19, entre abril a julho de 2020, em uma universidade pública da região central do Brasil. Resultados: As dificuldades reportadas foram: acesso limitado aos Equipamentos de Proteção Individual nos ambientes de trabalho; acesso restrito a testagem diagnóstica para COVID-19 e pouco conhecimento sobre a diferenciação e finalidade dos testes. Conclusão: A atuação da enfermagem aos profissionais da saúde na pandemia é de extrema importância. É relevante abordagens estratégicas de órgãos governamentais e de instituições de saúde acerca de capacitação para os profissionais da saúde e acesso aos equipamentos necessários para a saúde do trabalhador.
Elementos da masculinidade que vulnerabilizam homens í morbimortalidade pela COVID-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: De Jesus Soares Andréia , Fernandes Soares e Soares Caroline , Caetano dos Santos Silva Fernanda , Ferreira da Silva Andrey , Estrela Fernanda Matheus , Fernandes de Magalhães Júlia Renata , Arão da Silva Oliveira Milena , Moreira Lima Anderson
Published: June 2021

Objetivou-se conhecer os elementos da masculinidade que vulnerabilizam homens a morbimortalidade pela COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada no mês de maio de 2020, por meio das plataformas Pubcovid-19 e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Utilizou-se as seguintes estratégias de busca "Covid" and "Men"; "Covid" and "Men" and "Health"; "Covid" and "Gender identity", apresentando 490 documentos e após os critérios de inclusão totalizaram 07 artigos. Os elementos da masculinidade que incitam a vulnerabilidade do homem í  morbimortalidade pela COVID-19 dizem respeito ao provimento familiar e consequente exposição ocupacional no trabalho, estilo de vida não saudável, expressos pelo tabagismo e alcoolismo, violação das regras de distanciamento social, negligência de práticas preventivas, que reverberam no sistema imunológico masculino mais debilitado. Entretanto í  literatura também desvelou que a não busca masculina pelos serviços de saúde influenciado pela convicção de invulnerabilidade e pelos discursos polí­ticos que minoram a doença também são influenciadoras na elevação da exposição e mortalidade masculina pela COVID-19. O conhecimento dos elementos que favorecem os homens ao adoecimento e consequente morte pela doença, urge que sejam pensadas estratégias de prevenção para esse público.
Crianças e adolescentes no contexto da pandemia: a interface com a violência intrafamiliar
Authors: Araújo da Cruz Moniky , Pereira Gomes Nadirlene , Assis da Silva Keile Kemyly , Ortiz Whitaker Maria Carolina , Fernandes de Magalhães Júlia Renata , D'arc Ferreira Lopes Santos Joana , Rebouças Gomes Nadjane
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: refletir acerca da interface entre o contexto da pandemia pela Covid-19 e a vivência de violência intrafamiliar por crianças e adolescentes. Método: artigo de reflexão teórica tendo como fundamentação a literatura atual e relevante acerca da temática no que tange a violência intrafamiliar e o contexto da pandemia. Resultado: O estudo traz reflexões sobre a pandemia pela Covid-19 e o consequente aumento no número de casos de violência contra crianças e adolescentes, situação que já apresentava elevados í­ndices. Além disso, se expõe fatores que têm contribuí­do para esse aumento, tais como o isolamento social, suspensão das aulas, sistema home office e ní­veis elevados de estresse devido ao contexto, o que pode guardar relação com as situações de violência. Conclusão: o estudo contribui no sentido de desvelar aspectos que alertam para a vulnerabilidade do público infanto-juvenil para experienciar abusos, oferecendo subsí­dios para se pensar estratégias e polí­ticas públicas direcionadas a proteção e cuidado desse público no cenário de pandemia.
Active Cycle Breathing Technique Terhadap Fungsional Paru Pasien Post CABG (Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti)
Authors: Pahlawi Riza , Sativani Zahra
Published: June 2021

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is an operative action in cases of coronary heart disease (CHD) by cutting and replacing clogged coronary arteries from healthy vessels taken from the legs, arms, or chest. The main clinical problem that arises in post-CABG patients is decreased lung functional capacity, this is due to shortness of breath, pain, decreased thoracic expansion, sputum retention, and decreased pulmonary ventilation. Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) is a physiotherapy modality that can be applied in cardiovascular cases. ACBT is a series of exercises that include breathing exercises, coughing exercises, and exercises to expand the chest. To determine the effectiveness of ACBT in increasing lung functional capacity in Post CABG patients, an electronic database search was performed, namely Pubmed, Cochrane, and Google Schoolar. From the search results, 6 articles were selected that met the criteria, namely 1 article on Pubmed and 5 articles on Google scholar. Based on the results of the research that has been presented, it can be concluded that ACBT can increase the functional capacity of the lungs in post CABG patients as evidenced by the evaluation of the results of the 6 minutes walking test, borg scale, and breath holding time.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR MULTI-VERSION FORMATION OF FAULT-TOLERANT SOFTWARE SYSTEMS
Authors: Ковалев И.В. , Ковалев Д.И. , Брит А.А. , Сарамуд М.В.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается информационная технология для мультиверсионного формирования отказоустойчивых программных систем с динамической архитектурой среды исполнения. Предложена модификация алгоритма муравьиной колонии с новым решающим правилом и поддержкой методики множественных стартов для формирования мультиверсионной программной системы как при нисходящем, так и при восходящем методе проектирования.

The article discusses information technology for multiversion formation of fault-tolerant software systems with a dynamic architecture of the runtime environment. A modification of the ant colony algorithm with a new decision rule and support for multiple starts is proposed for the formation of a multiversion software system with both top-down and bottom-up design methods.
DEVELOPMENT OF A BLOCK DIAGRAM AND SIMULATION MODEL OF A CHARGING AND DISCHARGING DEVICE FOR HIGH-CAPACITY LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
Authors: Сушкевич Н.В.
Published: June 2021

Зарядно-разрядное устройство (ЗРУ) используется в качестве оборудования для проведения ресурсных испытаний аккумуляторных батарей. В данной статье разработаны структурная схема и имитационная модель ЗРУ, содержащего импульсный преобразователь тока и импульсный преобразователь напряжения.

The charging and discharging device (CDD) is used as the equipment for carrying out service life tests of accumulator batteries. In this article, a block diagram and a simulation model of a CDD containing a pulse current converter and a pulse voltage converter are developed.
"Meu Guri": Um Rosto Fúlgido entre identidades, vetores e mídias no projeto "A imagem do som de Chico Buarque"
Authors: Dos Santos Kelly Fabíola Viana
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho confronta canção, poesia e artes visuais na obra “O meu Guri”, do projeto “A imagem do Som de Chico Buarque“, tendo como eixo norteador a noção de Rosto do filósofo Emmanuel Levinas e dialogismo do teórico russo Mikhail Bakhtin. Verificamos uma relação dialógica entre os três vetores de interpretação propostos por Umberto Eco (2004) e dois centros de valores distintos concernentes ao Eu e ao Outro. Assim, é possível observar um atravessamento de identidades, de vetores e de mídias em diálogo que, num eclipse do Eu e do Outro, permite fulgir o Rosto do guri.