bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As tecnologias digitais possibilitando inovação na Educação do século XXI: As metodologias ativas no contexto da cultura digital
Authors: Bezerra Olinderge Priscilla Câmara
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta como as transformações sociais têm levado às modificações de percepção no sistema educacional, levando em consideração que a dinâmica social está gradativamente mais interligada por meio das tecnologias digitais, sendo necessário inovar o processo de ensino para atender as necessidades dos estudantes do século XXI, tornando possível a partir da implantação das metodologias ativas no contexto da cultura digital, pois proporciona uma diversidade de recursos que pode ser utilizado no processo de ensino, tais como: aplicativos, redes sociais, os games, ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem (AVA), dentre outros. Porém as escolas precisam oferecer a estrutura necessária, assim como os professores precisam buscar se atualizarem constantemente e com isso atualizarem as suas formas de ensinar e de aprender para que o ensino consiga acompanhar as mudanças ocorridas na era digital. Nesse sentido, a cultura digital contribui para compreensão das habilidades e competências necessárias para o desenvolvimento dos estudantes, esses avanços proporcionam criatividade e inovação, proporcionando que o discente se torne o protagonista do seu aprendizado, pois sua aplicabilidade permite o desenvolvimento de novas competências, como a iniciativa, a criatividade, a criticidade reflexiva, a capacidade de autoavaliação e a cooperação para a execução do trabalho em equipe. Esta análise consiste em uma revisão da literatura a partir de pesquisa embasada na concepção de teóricos, objetivando identificar as possibilidades de inovação no ensino, a partir da utilização das tecnologias digitais da informação e da comunicação e das metodologias ativas no contexto da cultura digital.
Manual Didático FAST Ultrassom
Authors: Haygert Carlos Jesus Pereira , Barbieri Críssie Del Olmo Soares , Paaschen Eduarda , Stuker Júlia Beck , Marcon Júlia do Nascimento , Garcia Júlia Nicola , Winkelmann Júlia Rosendo , Favarin Raphaela Bello , Fanfa Vinícius Peixoto , Radmann Vitória Gabriela , Beck Yan Gabriel Flôres
Published: December 2024

Este manual didático sobre o protocolo FAST (Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma) foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de fornecer aos alunos uma ferramenta prática e objetiva para o aprendizado de uma das técnicas mais importantes na avaliação inicial de pacientes vítimas de trauma. O livro aborda os princípios básicos da ultrassonografia, a anatomia relevante, o passo a passo do protocolo, as janelas de varredura, os achados ultrassonográficos típicos e as limitações do método.

Com uma linguagem clara e ilustrações apresentadas, o manual inclui casos clínicos reais que permitem a aplicação prática do conhecimento adquirido, fortalecendo o julgamento clínico e a tomada de decisão em situações de emergência. Além disso, são planejados aspectos técnicos e armadilhas que podem interferir na interpretação dos resultados, destacando a importância da experiência do operador e das condições do paciente.

Este material é uma contribuição valiosa para a formação de futuros médicos, promovendo o desenvolvimento de habilidades essenciais no manejo rápido e eficaz de condições críticas, como hemoperitônio, hemotórax e derrame pericárdico. Por ser um exame rápido, não invasivo e reprodutível, o FAST desempenha um papel crucial na medicina de emergência moderna.
ENSINANDO E APRENDENDO: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES NA EDUCAÇÃO ATUAL
Authors: Rocha Bruna Beatriz da , Ivanicska Rebeca Freitas
Published: December 2024

O livro é uma reflexão profunda sobre os desafios e possibilidades emergentes no campo da educação. Sua leitura é ao mesmo tempo instigante e esclarecedora, fazendo-nos repensar as práticas docentes, as relações pedagógicas e o papel das escolas na formação de cidadãos críticos e conscientes. Neste contexto, esta obra destaca-se não só pelas suas teorias e conceitos, mas também pela forma como é comunicada, abordando com clareza questões práticas e teóricas, assim, facilitando a sua compreensão.
Neste livro, somos desafiados a questionar velhos paradigmas educacionais e a considerar novas perspectivas que possam contribuir para um futuro mais justo e inclusivo. Os capítulos não se limitam a ser uma simples referência acadêmica, propõem uma reflexão contínua que desafia educadores, gestores e estudantes a repensar a educação a partir de uma perspectiva crítica e construtiva. Ao lembrar-nos a importância da educação, que promove não só o conhecimento, mas também a formação holística do indivíduo, é ela mesma um convite à ação, ao compromisso e à mudança.
Portanto, ao lançar um olhar cuidadoso e sensível às complexidades do processo educativo, este livro torna-se um recurso valioso para todos aqueles que procuram contribuir para uma educação mais inclusiva, acessível e transformadora.
MODELAGEM HIDRODINÂMICA DE INUNDAÇÕES EM CANAIS URBANOS USANDO A TÉCNICA DOS VOLUMES FINITOS
Authors: Souza Rafael Augusto Santos de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o comportamento de três canais hidráulicos por meio da técnica dos
volumes finitos, empregando softwares freeware. Para isso, foram realizadas diversas simulações computacionais com
o auxílio dos programas FreeCAD, OpenFoam, ParaView, ElmerFEM e Blender. A aplicação desse método permitiu
a observação de aspectos importantes em canais hidráulicos, tais como a distribuição de pressão e vazão,
características típicas de canais fechados. Ao executar esses testes, foi possível identificar e entender cenários de
fluxos que apresentam tendência a inundações e que permitem realizar análises com programas gratuitos. O artigo
tem o intuito de usar dados de vazões para avaliar a modelagem hidrodinâmica de inundações em canais urbanos.
Empregando o procedimento dos volumes finitos com softwares gratuitos, o artigo destaca a necessidade de
aperfeiçoamento do método para futuros projetos e modelos já existentes.
An Adult Case of Beta Thalassemia with Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Tachycardia: A Case Report
Authors: Prem AS , Shahanas PS , Praveen Sreekumar , Ramaswamy NV
Published: December 2024

Beta thalassemia major is a genetic disorder requiring recurrent blood transfusion leading to iron overload in endocrine glands and major organs like the heart. Iron overload in the heart may lead to many conduction abnormalities. This is a case report of a 20-year-old female who was on recurrent blood transfusion. She was on chelation therapy for iron overload. She developed Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Tachycardia (RVOT) which could not be managed with chemical or electrical cardioversion. Her condition was successfully managed with an Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (AICD) implantation and no ventricular tachycardia was observed even after four years of follow-up.
Results of femoral hernia treatment with mesh plug at Hanoi medical university hospital
Authors: Dung Tran Ngoc  , Anh Nguyen Tu  , Phan Nguyen Duc  , Anh Nguyen Ngoc  , Dung Luu Quang  , Vinh Nguyen Thi Thu  , Cuong Truong Van  , Ha Hoang Ngoc
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Femoral hernia is a relatively rare acquired condition worldwide. Currently, surgery is considered the primary treatment method for femoral hernia. The aim of this study is to present the technique and evaluate the results of treating femoral hernia using mesh plug at Ha Noi medical university hospital.
Materials and methods: A retrospective descriptive study of 10 patients who underwent surgical treatment of femoral hernia using a synthetic mesh plug at Hanoi Medical University Hospital from January 2019 to June 2024.
Results: All 10 patients (100%) were female, with an average age of 64.2 ± 14.7 (range: 46 – 85) years. The main symptom prompting medical consultation was the appearance of a mass in the groin area, with 3 patients experiencing complications of strangulation. The average surgical time was 42.0 ± 5.87 (range: 30-50) minutes, and no intraoperative complications were recorded. The average hospital stay post-surgery was 2.3 ± 1.16 (range: 1 – 4) days. No cases of chronic pain or recurrence were reported during an average follow-up period of 18 months.
Conclusions and recommendations: The surgical treatment of femoral hernia using mesh plug is an easy-to-perform, safe, and effective method with low complication and recurrence rates, which can be implemented in most surgical facilities worldwide.
Risk factor profile of ischemic stroke in inpatients of the neurology department of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Hanan  , Mohammad Saiful Ardhi  , Jongky Hendro Prajitno  , Sita Setyowatie
Published: December 2024

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of deaths worldwide. Stroke is a neurological deficit caused by vascular issues. Stroke is divided into 2, hemorrhagic and ischemic, with ischemic being the most prevalent type. Management of risk factors is vital in lowering the incidence of ischemic stroke. As such, constant surveillance and description of risk factors are pivotal.
Objective: to describe the risk factor profile of ischemic stroke in inpatients of the neurology department of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital in January 2024-June 2024
Method: This research uses retrospective descriptive method.
Results: The results of this research found 141 patients (70%) were in the <65 year age group, 117 male patients (58%), 69 patients (37%) with previous stroke history, 100 patients (49%) with grade 2 hypertension, 123 patients (62%) with history of hypertension, has desired levels of total cholesterol numbering 102 patients (62%), near optimal levels of LDL-C numbering 53 patients (32%), low levels of HDL numbering 80 patients (49%), normal levels of triglyceride numbering 105 patients (65%), with diabetes mellitus 87 patients (44%), with history of diabetes mellitus numbering 71 patients (36%), and has smoking habits numbering 45 patients (49%).
Conclusion: Prominent risk factors found are <65 year age group, male sex, previous stroke history, history of hypertension, grade 2 hypertension, low HDL, near optimal LDL-C, borderline high triglyceride, borderline high total cholesterol, and smoking.
Desain Antena Microstrip MIMO 2x2 dengan Defected Ground Structure (DGS) untuk Implementasi Teknologi 5G pada Frekuensi 26 GHz
Authors: Fadlillah Erisa Fresti , Hikmaturokhman Alfin , Goran Petrus Kerowe
Published: December 2024

Saat ini, teknologi komunikasi nirkabel telah mencapai generasi kelima, yang dikenal sebagai teknologi telekomunikasi 5G. Teknologi 5G telah mulai diterapkan di Indonesia, meskipun belum sepenuhnya menjangkau seluruh wilayah. Salah satu keunggulan teknologi 5G adalah kemampuannya untuk menyediakan kapasitas besar bagi pengguna, namun kelemahannya terletak pada cakupan area yang terbatas. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan antena untuk implementasi teknologi 5G dengan frekuensi kerja 26 GHz, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jangkauan sinyal dan memperluas cakupan dibandingkan antena 5G konvensional. Antena yang dirancang adalah antena microstrip dengan bentuk patch persegi (patch square), disusun dalam konfigurasi array Multi Input-Multi Output (MIMO) 2x2 menggunakan metode Defected Ground Structure (DGS). Desain ini juga mencakup penambahan metode U-Slot dan inset feed pada patch antena, menghasilkan dimensi akhir sebesar 33,77 mm x 7,63 mm. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa pada frekuensi kerja 26 GHz, antena ini memiliki nilai return loss (S11) sebesar -11,079 dB, VSWR 1,775, bandwidth 125 MHz, dan gain 5,725 dBi. Selain itu, desain antena ini menghasilkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,070377, nilai mutual coupling -50,477 dB, dan pola radiasi unidirectional.
Rancang Bangun Sabuk Pemanas sebagai Solusi Perawatan di Rumah bagi Penderita Nyeri Punggung Bawah
Authors: Rokhana Rika , Gusti Agrippina Waya Rahmaning , Fachrezi Achmad Rizky , Rosalinda Hanny Megawati , Kemalasari Kemalasari
Published: December 2024

Penderita nyeri punggung sering dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sebuah terapi alternatif untuk mengatasi nyeri punggung bawah telah dikembangkan melalui terapi panas menggunakan suatu instrumentasi medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat terapi nyeri punggung berupa sabuk pemanas. Beberapa komponen yang digunakan dalam membuat sabuk pemanas untuk terapi nyeri punggung ini yaitu Arduino Nano, button / tombol, sensor suhu DHT22, heater / pemanas, driver L298N, dan LCD dengan ukuran karakter 16x2. Sedangkan sabuknya terbuat dari material kulit sintetis dan karet. Pada bagian tengah sabuk terdapat zona untuk pemanas. Permukaan sabuk pemanas terbuat dari bahan katun agar lebih efisien untuk menghantarkan panas dan nyaman untuk digunakan di kulit. Spons berfungsi sebagai tambahan lapisan untuk meratakan panas dan lebih nyaman saat dipakai. Sensor suhu diletakkan antara katun dan spons, pemanas diletakkan setelah lapisan spons dan bagian luar sabuk dibuat menggunakan material karet dan kulit sintetis. Sabuk ini juga dilengkapi dengan fitur kontrol suhu pemanas pada kisaran suhu 35-45°C dan timer antara 1-20 menit yang dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan akurasi kontrol suhu sebesar 96,07% dan akurasi fitur timer sebesar 98,5%. Untuk meredakan nyeri punggung, alat ini dapat diatur penggunaannya pada suhu 45°C selama 15-20 menit. Sabuk pemanas untuk terapi nyeri punggung ini dapat menjadi solusi perawatan di rumah bagi penderita nyeri punggung bawah.
Holocausto Brasileiro: O limiar entre história e jornalismo literário
Authors: Cordeiro Maria Luísa
Published: December 2024

Essa pesquisa busca compreender as proximidades e distanciamentos entre as áreas de Jornalismo e História dentro da obra Holocausto Brasileiro (2013), de Daniela Arbex. O livro apresenta histórias de violência em um Centro Hospitalar Psiquiátrico na cidade de Barbacena (MG). A união que a autora faz de técnicas jornalísticas com materiais historiográficos possibilita humanizar e eternizar personagens que passaram anos à margem da sociedade. A obra de Arbex foi analisada a partir de duas perspectivas: jornalismo literário e a historiografia, para isso utilizou-se como base as contribuições acadêmicas de Edvaldo Lima (2009), Felipe Pena (2006), José D’Assunção Barros (2005) e Tania Regina de Luca (2020) e a metodologia foi a análise do conteúdo de Laurence Bardin (2016). Holocausto Brasileiro possui todas as características de um livro-reportagem. Por mais que jornalistas e historiadores se utilizem das mesmas fontes para conseguir uma informação, a abordagem ao conteúdo é realizada de maneira diferente. A área da comunicação está direcionada para o grande público, com maior liberdade no estilo de escrita, e maior proximidade com os personagens apresentados. Por outro lado, historiadores estão imersos em um ambiente acadêmico, com uma exigência de formalidade da linguagem, padronização no estilo e impessoalidade, de forma a passar por uma disciplina metódica de pesquisa que será revisada por colegas. Holocausto Brasileiro, assim como outras obras de livro-reportagem, possuem como característica intrínseca a humanização dos relatos.
Synthetic Borehole Images From Outcrop Photographs to Improve Subsurface Geological Interpretations
Authors:   Petrobras, Alves Fornero Sofia ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS, Menezes de Jesus Candida ,   Petrobras, Paiva Fernandes Pamella ,   Petrobras, Andrighetto Trevizan Willian ,   Petrobras
Published: December 2024

The interpretation of geological features on borehole image logs (BHIs) is not trivial, and it is susceptible to misinterpretation. Since the BHIs are projected on a two-dimensional (2D) cylindrical plane view, planar features will be seen as sinusoids, which is very unusual to those who work on 2D views such as core slabs, road cuts, or photographs. To interpret BHIs with higher confidence, geologists and petrophysicists require field analogs, cores, or at least sidewall cores to calibrate their eyes for rock textures and structures that may be present in this kind of data. However, until now, only the cylindrical X-ray computed tomography log (CT scans) is adequate for being truly compared with a borehole image view. To expand the possibilities of the correlation between outcrop and BHIs, this paper brings a new methodology for the creation of pseudo-borehole images from outcrop photographs. The method consists of Python algorithms that generate a pseudo volume from an outcrop image and extract a pseudo image that respects the borehole dimensions. This method was validated by comparing the pseudo images created from the slab of a core CT scan with the corresponding 2D plane view of the tomography log from the same core surface. This procedure was finally attested in outcrop photographs of different kinds of rocks and improved the interpretation of real borehole images. Alongside, the utilization of this method has shown good results for reproducing planar features and three-dimensional (3D) structures equal to or bigger than the borehole size. In this work, we discuss the scenarios where this method improves the confidence of image analysis, its potential to reduce misinterpretations, and the pitfalls related to the procedure. In addition, we demonstrate how synthetic images can be useful in providing accurate geometric analogs for subsurface reservoir sections by creating suitable representations based on the geometry and textures of outcropping geological structures and their corresponding features in BHIs. Finally, the application of this method also has significant potential in developing input images for machine learning or other artificial computational intelligence systems.
SHARIA GENERAL CONTRACT IN THE CONTEXT OF SHARIA INSURANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Yamani Sudin , Amin Fitria Hi Mhd
Published: December 2024

This article aims to identify and study Islamic financial institutions, in this case, Islamic Insurance, which implements an economic system based on the contracts in Islamic Economics. This research is also the result of library research that includes a study of various written works, including books, journals, and others. This article is compiled based on original materials from laws and regulations and the Indonesian Ulema Council on Islamic insurance fatwas. To understand the existence of these contracts and the problems they cause, this article discusses general contracts such as the Tijarah contract and the Tabaru contract in Indonesian Islamic insurance. The Tabarru' and Tijarah contracts are used in Islamic insurance, as evidenced by the results of research based on laws, laws, and regulations, and fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council. The Tabarru contract is a grant contract, namely a contract that deposits several premiums. These premiums are grants from insurance participants, the purpose of which is as funds to help other insurance participants without expecting a profit. Meanwhile, the Tijarah contract is a premium marketing contract, where profit sharing is carried out by the provisions stipulated in the contract.
Implementasi Metode Qira�ati dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Qur�an Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Chamidah Nia
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang implementasi metode Qira�ati berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat di TPQ Al-Hikmah Semarang, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab rumusan masalah implementasi metode Qira�ati berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat di TPQ Al-Hikmah Semarang. Guna menjawab penelitin tersebut peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Setelah melakukan obsevasi terhadap implementasi metode Qira�ati berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat di TPQ Al-Hikmah Semarang dapat menjawab rumusan masalah bahwa implementasi metode Qira�ati berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat di TPQ Al-Hikmah Semarang meliputi aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pada pelaksaan metode Qira�ati masyarakat berperan menyediakan lahan, sarana dan prasarana. Peran masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan yaitu sebagai tenaga pengajar sukarela berperan dalam pengelolaan dan pemeliharaan fasilitas. Adapun di dalam evaluasi masrarakat memberi solusi pengembangan ruang kelas dan perekrutan pengajar.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Siswi SMA
Authors: Pasaribu Tiki Anugraini , Siregar Farida Linda Sari
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) adalah parameter status gizi yang dapat memengaruhi keteraturan siklus menstruasi akibat perubahan hormon. Masalah gizi, baik kelebihan maupun kekurangan berat badan, dapat menyebabkan ketidakteraturan menstruasi yang berdampak pada kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara IMT dan siklus menstruasi pada siswi SMA di Kota Medan. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi meliputi 97 siswi SMA Namira Islamic School Medan, dengan sampel sebanyak 79 orang yang dipilih secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil: Mayoritas responden memiliki IMT kategori normal (45,6%) dan siklus menstruasi yang teratur (53,2%). Uji Spearman menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan siklus menstruasi (p=0,001). Siswi dengan IMT dalam rentang normal cenderung memiliki siklus menstruasi teratur, sementara IMT tidak normal berhubungan dengan ketidakteraturan menstruasi. Kesimpulan: Menjaga IMT dalam rentang sehat dapat mendukung keteraturan siklus menstruasi dan berkontribusi positif terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Diperlukan edukasi gizi yang intensif pada remaja untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga status gizi optimal.
STUDY OF THE BEE COLONY METHOD IN OPTIMIZING PLANS OF MULTIFACTOR EXPERIMENTS
Authors: Koshovyi Mikola , Kuraksin Denis
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the method of bee colonies in the context of optimization of plans of multivariate experiments. Examples of the effectiveness of the bee colony method in the optimization of multivariate experiments in comparison with other optimization methods are given. This article emphasizes the use of the bee colony method as an effective means of optimizing multivariate experimental designs.
The article discusses in detail the algorithm of bee colonies, its scheme and implementation in the form of a program in the C# programming language. The authors give specific examples of the application of the algorithm in various areas, such as the eddy current converter, the study of the process of measuring the current density of galvanic baths, and the analysis of a section of a machine shop with numerical software control.
The article examines the productivity of the method of bee colonies with many factors of the experiment, in particular with an increase in their number. The authors review the accuracy of the results and emphasize the importance of careful parameter selection and the need for high computer power to achieve optimal results in scientific research. This article will be a useful tool for scientists and practitioners looking for a way to improve the results of multivariate experiments in various fields of science and industry.
RESEARCHONTHEPRACTICALASPECTSOFUSINGMULTI-AGENTSYSTEMSININFORMATIONMEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Serediuk Orest , Trufan Mykhailo
Published: December 2024

The conceptual aspects of building multi-agent systems (MAS) are analyzed. Approaches to implementing MAS are considered. MAS is developed based on a centralized architecture with broad autonomy of intelligent agents, its advantages are outlined. The features of the practical application of the dual control method developed by the authors as a condition for improving the use of MAS are characterized.
MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY EVALUATION OF THE OBJECT PLANIMETRIC COORDINATES USING THE RHO-THETA METHOD
Authors: Botsiura Olesia , Zadorozhna Iryna , Zakharov Igor
Published: December 2024

Determining the planimetric coordinates of an object is a topical task of coordinate metrology, which finds application in cartography, geodesy, location and navigation. The article considers the features of measurement uncertainty evaluation the coordinatesof an object on a plane using the rho-theta method. The measurement model is substantiated. Expressions for estimating the numerical values of coordinates and their combined standard uncertaintiesare obtained. Expressions for estimating expanded uncertainties using the kurtosis methodare found. The uncertainty budgets for measuring the planimetric Cartesian object coordinates are presented. Expressions for relative standard uncertainties in measuring coordinates are written and an example of their evaluation for real metrological characteristics of measuring instruments of a base station is considered.
IONOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF FLUORIDE IONS IN WATER AND SOLUTIONS OF TABLE SALT USING ULTRASOUND
Authors: Yurchenko Oleh , Shevchenko Ivan , Baklanova Larisa , Chernozhuk Tetyana , Baklanov Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The use of ultrasound in the ionometric determination of fluoride ions in water and kitchen salt solutions with the use of preliminary ultrasound treatment of the solution was studied. Experimentally established optimal parameters of ultrasound - frequency 18-44 kHz, intensity ≥ 10 W/cm2 for a time ≥ 1 min. It is shown that pretreatment of the solution with ultrasound of the parameters found leads not only to the cleaning of the electrode from films of organic substances, but also to an increase in the magnitude of the analytical fluoride ions signal, an expansion of the linear region of the calibration graph from 10–5 to 3.5·10–7 M, a reduction response time of the electrode in solutions containing 10-5 M fluorine ions from 10-12 min to 2-3 min. It is shown that the found experimental facts can be explained by structural changes of solutions under the influence of ultrasound. A technique for determining the content of fluoride ions in common salt solutions and water has been developed. The detection limit of fluoride ions in water was 0.007 mg/l, in table salt – 1.2·10–5%.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF PROFICIENCY TESTING SCHEMES OF KOZLODUY NPP METROLOGY LABORATORIES THROUGH INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON
Authors: Nikolova Elena , Kunov Svetoslav
Published: December 2024

The article provides an analysis of the results of interlaboratory comparative tests (ICT) of the laboratories of the metrological service of the Kozloduy NPP over the past ten years.
Laboratory proficiency testing is an important element of ensuring the quality of its work and one of the requirements of BDS EN ISO/IEC 17025:2018 “General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories”. Laboratory proficiency testing through ICT is one of the most effective means of ensuring confidence in the laboratory results.
By participating in ICT, the laboratories of the Kozloduy NPP receive an independent assessment of the quality of the results, which makes it possible to prove their technical competence, control and improve their activities, and, if unsatisfactory results are obtained, take adequate corrective measures.
TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPLEMENTING THE LEAN SIX SIGMA QUALITY MANAGEMENT MODEL IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS. PART 2: INCONSISTENCIES ANALYSIS, EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IMPROVEMENT AND CONTROL OF IMPROVEMENTS SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Moshchenko Inna , Zaporozhets Oleg
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the application of the newest quality management technologies, namely the Lean Six Sigma (LSS) methodology in ensuring the educational process quality in higher education institutions (HEIs) in accordance with the guidelines of the international standards is substantiated. The current state of development the problem of the production-oriented quality management model LSS adaptation to the conditions of HEIs functioning is analyzed in the works of foreign and Ukrainian scientists. The purpose of the article is to analyze the conditions for the LSS model implementation in HEIs in order to increase the efficiency of educational and scientific business processes and the applied implementation of LSS technologies taking into account the peculiarities of the Ukrainian educational environment. The practical significance of the article is to improve the quality of educational services delivery in HEIs using the continuous improvement cycle DMAIC and LSS tools on the example of increasing the effectiveness of the key process "Development EMS for the educational process". Critical to quality characteristics (CTQC) of the educational product "Complex of Educational and Methodological Support (CEMS)" have been established. Current and target CTQC values ​​are defined. A critical analysis of the CTQC non-compliance causes with the target value was carried out using FMEA analysis and Value Stream Mapping (VSM). Practical measures to improve the process quality are proposed. Process quality indicators were calculated after the implementation of corrective measures in the educational process.
Prácticas de crianza y regulación emocional en infantes: Una revisión sistemática de estudios empíricos
Authors: Simaes Ailín Charo , Mancini Natalia Ailín , Uezen-Bozzi Yazmin , Gago-Galvagno Lucas , Pedrón Valeria
Published: December 2024

Las prácticas de crianza abarcan las respuestas de los/as cuidadores/as primarios hacia las necesidades del niño/a, siendo de gran relevancia para el desarrollo infantil. Por esto, la parentalidad se asocia con el desarrollo de la regulación emocional de niños/as, producto de la interacción entre los/as cuidadores/as y los infantes. Se presenta una revisión sistemática de literatura científica con el objetivo de analizar estudios empíricos con alcance explicativo y/o asociativo publicados durante 11 años consecutivos de los cuales solo 42 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Se evaluó la contribución de las conductas parentales en la regulación emocional de niños/as de 0 a 36 meses, la robustez de estas relaciones y se identificaron los efectos mediadores del nivel socioeconómico sobre la regulación emocional y la reactividad emocional en niños/as con desarrollo típico. La mayoría de los artículos indican que las conductas parentales de sensibilidad, gentileza, conocimiento de las emociones y tiempo compartido se asociaron con una mayor regulación emocional del niño/a, específicamente con control esforzado y disminuyendo expresiones de reactividad emocional. Se concluye que es importante poder orientar a cuidadores/as primarios en prácticas de cuidado sensibles por sus resultados positivos sobre la regulación emocional en infantes.
Psicología y Necropolítica: Un Análisis Crítico de las Publicaciones de “Alto Impacto” Sobre la Violencia en Ecuador
Authors: Capella Manuel , Rodas José Antonio
Published: December 2024

Este artículo revisa la investigación psicológica sobre la violencia en Ecuador, enfocándose en publicaciones de alto impacto indexadas en Scopus. Aunque los estudios analizados cubren diversas formas de violencia, como la violencia de género y contra menores, tienden a centrarse en niveles individuales e interpersonales, con un predominio de teorías hegemónicas importadas de Estados Unidos y Europa. Esta aproximación limita la comprensión de las complejas dinámicas sociopolíticas que determinan las condiciones de vida y muerte en el país. Entre otras, una muestra de dicha limitación es la ausencia del concepto de necropolítica, que resulta fundamental para examinar cómo las estructuras de poder determinan quiénes son considerados prescindibles en contextos de violencia extrema, como la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19 y la violencia relacionada con el narcotráfico en Ecuador. Incorporar el análisis necropolítico en la investigación psicológica permitiría una comprensión más profunda de cómo operan estas fuerzas, subrayando la necesidad de enfoques inter- y transdisciplinarios que trasciendan las perspectivas individualistas y representen mejor las realidades sociales y políticas de Ecuador.
Earnings management as a consequence of income tax reforms
Authors: Pervan Ivica , Jakaša Petra , Pervan Maja
Published: December 2024

This study explores the behavior of Croatian manufacturing companies in the context of the income tax reforms that have been implemented twice in the last ten years (2016 and 2020). The research sample comprises 4,649 (2016 reform) and 4,651 (2020 reform) manufacturing companies. The analysis of the income distribution shows that the companies included in the sample avoid publishing small losses. The same analysis only partially (for the 2016 reform) confirmed downward earnings management to reduce income tax payments. However, the analysis of differences in discretionary accruals based on paired-sample t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests for both income tax reforms confirmed the expected tax-aggressive behavior of the sampled firms. Namely, firms used earnings management techniques for income shifting from years (2016 and 2020) with higher income tax rates to years (2017 and 2021) with lower income tax rates. The regression results mainly support the existing theory on the other motives of earnings management and confirm the importance of company indebtedness (only for the 2020 reform), financial statement audit, and company size. As a particular contribution of this study, we highlight the evidence that the application of two income tax rates (higher 18% and lower 12% - from 2017; 10% - from 2021) creates additional pressure on downward earnings management for those companies that have to apply a higher income tax rate.
Romeo und Julia und die Pest
Authors: Stöferle Dagmar
Published: December 2024

Bandello’s Novelle (1554–1573) plays a central role in the history of literary subjects. His version of Romeo and Juliet became central to his successors not merely by chance but due to his conception of the novella as a specific form of novellistic casuistry. An exemplary analysis of the novella II, 9, La sfortunata morte di dui infelicissimi amanti che l’uno di veleno e l’altro di dolore morirono con varii accidenti, aims to explain Bandello’s realism of opposites. Romeo and Juliet is the longest – novel-length – novella of the 214 stories collected by Bandello. To the already existing novella material, he adds the narrative detail of a suspected plague, thus intensifying the analogy of love and (plague) disease, a theme which has been known since Boccaccio. Bandello’s Giulietta however, who dies ‘for love’ against all logic, represents the flipside of a fragile and very modern-looking, autofictional narrative voice of the early modern period.
The Position of Girls in Obstructing Brother's Inheritance: A Sunni and Shia Fiqh Perspective and the Supreme Court's Jurisprudence
Authors: Muhammady Alfian , Kolopita Abdul Fajri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the position of girls in hindering their brother's inheritance from the perspective of Sunni and Shia jurisprudence and the jurisprudence of the Indonesian Supreme Court. The research method used is a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach, which involves the study of Sunni and Shia fiqh literature and the analysis of Supreme Court decisions related to inheritance cases. The results of the study show that there are significant differences between Sunni and Shia jurisprudence in determining the inheritance rights of girls. Sunni jurisprudence generally gives priority to boys, although girls still receive a share of the inheritance but do not completely block the rights of brothers. In contrast, Shia jurisprudence gives a stronger position to girls, which can reduce or hinder the inheritance rights of brothers. In the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of Indonesia, efforts were found to harmonize the rules of fiqh with the principle of justice in national law, which aims to ensure a fairer distribution of inheritance. The conclusion of this study is that the interpretation of girls' inheritance law in the context of fiqh and national jurisprudence needs to be developed to achieve gender justice in the distribution of inheritance. The implication of this research is the importance of inheritance law reform that considers both fiqh perspectives and judicial decisions to create a fairer and more inclusive legal system in Indonesia.
Making Management Decisions Based on the Method of Expert Assessments When Choosing a Counterparty
Authors: Saranceva Svetlana
Published: December 2024

This article discusses how introducing expert assessment methods into management decisions helps to improve efficiency and reduce the organization’s costs, emphasizing the study relevance.
The article also discusses how the application of machine learning methods in management decisions is a significant step forward in improving the decision-making accuracy. Machine learning, as part of artificial intelligence, provides tools and algorithms for analyzing large amounts of data, identifying hidden patterns and predicting future trends. In management practice, this opens up new opportunities for optimizing processes, improving strategic planning and increasing the organizations’ competitiveness. The paper shows that machine-learning algorithms can automate routine tasks, analyze customer data to personalize services, forecast demand and manage supply chains, assess risks and detect fraud; also, they can influence the decision-making psychology by the organization’s management, reducing subjective human factors. Thus, using machine-learning algorithms allows managers to obtain more accurate and timely analytical data, which contributes to making informed decisions.
The article concludes by discussing the challenges associated with introducing machine learning methods into management decisions. These include the need for high-quality data collection and processing, ensuring the security and confidentiality of information, and the necessity for specialized knowledge and skills to develop and interpret artificial intelligence models. In addition, it is important to consider the ethical aspects and possible social consequences of automated decisions. Thus, integrating machine-learning methods into management practice requires a comprehensive approach that includes technical training, organizational changes, and attention to ethical issues. When applied correctly, machine-learning methods can become a powerful tool for improving management efficiency and achieving organizations’ strategic goals.
Ergonomic Design of the Cockpit Interface of a Promising Aircraft
Authors: Levin Dmitry
Published: December 2024

The article considers an integrated approach to the problem of developing crew workplaces and cockpit interfaces of an aircraft when designing complex aviation equipment.
The paper notes the importance of engineering-psychological and ergonomic design of crew workplaces and the information and control field of the cockpit, taking into account the multimodal interaction in the “pilot-aircraft” system. The works considers individual types of interaction, including promising ones, as well as proposals for creating and ergonomic assessment of effective and safe interfaces, which will improve the quality level and efficiency of aviation systems, the aircraft control quality, while reducing the likelihood of crew errors.
The paper describes special equipment, called a universal multifunctional search stand for conducting ergonomic studies and ergonomic assessment of technical solutions being developed. The work analyses all stages of work using the stand; shows the technology of end-to-end design of aircraft crew workplaces and the development of a cockpit interface having control and coordination of specified ergonomic indicators of the aircraft being developed at all stages of its creation, namely from the initial stages of design to operation as intended. The stand universality, the possibility of quick adaptation to various projects are noted, the abilities of accelerating the technological process of design are described, allowing for continuous ergonomic assessment of decisions taken at each step of the research and design work.
The author draws the attention to special medical equipment in the stand, with the help of which it is possible to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the pilot’s functional state during the work. Diverse medical equipment allows carrying out tasks related to studying the “brain-computer” interface.
The paper stresses the need not only to improve the ergonomic characteristics of the aircraft cabin, but also to optimize the process of its design.
Evgeny Davidovich Grinevsky (On the 140th Anniversary of His Birth)
Authors: Popkov Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The article presents biographical data and information about the creative path of one of the founders of the specialty and department of Car Building in Bezhitsa Machine-Building Institute (now Bryansk State Technical University), Professor Evgeny Davidovich Grinevsky. The paper reflects the main stages of engineering activity at the country’s car-building enterprises and pedagogical activity in Bezhitsa Machine-Building Institute
Hubungan Antara Sarana Prasarana Sekolah Dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik
Authors: Yuliastuti Lisa Aprelia , Sari Dewi Candra Kartika , Webiatama Falfa Dwika , Nawangsari Dewi Cantika , Wulandari Ayu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara sarana prasarana sekolah dan motivasi belajar siswa kelas 12 di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik. Sarana prasarana yang dimaksud mencakup kelengkapan fasilitas belajar, kondisi fisik fasilitas, ketersediaan teknologi pendidikan, pemanfaatan ruang dan fasilitas belajar, serta pemeliharaan fasilitas yang mendukung proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada seluruh siswa kelas 12. Kuesioner tersebut berisi pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan kualitas sarana prasarana sekolah dan tingkat motivasi belajar siswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kualitas sarana prasarana sekolah dan motivasi belajar siswa. Siswa yang memiliki akses terhadap sarana prasarana yang lebih baik cenderung memiliki motivasi belajar yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang belajar di lingkungan dengan sarana prasarana yang kurang memadai. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya investasi yang berkelanjutan dalam sarana prasarana pendidikan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa, serta perlunya evaluasi rutin guna memastikan penyediaan fasilitas pendidikan yang memadai bagi seluruh siswa.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Kata Imbuhan Pada Tugas CJR Prodi PJKR FIK Unimed
Authors: Br Ginting Ega Akia Fadila , Siallagan Lasenna , Nabila Vina , Farhan Mhd , Fauzi Abrar , Harahap Ridho Riady
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan penggunaan kata imbuhan pada
tugas Critical Journal Review (CJR) mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan,
dan Rekreasi (PJKR) Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan (FIK) Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED).
Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian berupa tugas CJR
mahasiswa PJKR. Proses analisis dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kesalahan penggunaan
imbuhan seperti me-, ber-, pe-, di-, dan ter-. Selain itu, wawancara dengan beberapa mahasiswa
dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kesalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
kesalahan penggunaan imbuhan me- (45%) dan ber- (25%) merupakan yang paling dominan,
diikuti oleh kesalahan pada imbuhan pe- (15%), di- (10%), dan ter- (5%). Kesalahan ini disebabkan
oleh kurangnya pemahaman terhadap aturan tata bahasa, pengaruh bahasa sehari-hari yang tidak
baku, serta minimnya koreksi kebahasaan dari dosen. Ditemukan bahwa mahasiswa sering
mencampurkan penggunaan imbuhan, menyebabkan ketidakjelasan makna dalam penulisan
akademik. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya penguatan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia serta
peningkatan feedback terkait kebahasaan dalam tugas-tugas akademik mahasiswa. Dengan
demikian, diharapkan kualitas penulisan akademik mahasiswa dapat ditingkatkan secara
signifikan.
Implementasi metode Problem Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Fiqh: Studi Kasus Penggunaan Kitab Bidayatul Mujtahid
Authors: Syaiyuti Amelia Ramdhani
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran Fiqh merupakan salah satu aspek fundamental dalam penelitian Islam, berperan penting dalam membentuk pemahaman dan praktik keagamaan umat Muslim. Namun, di era modern ini, pembelajaran fiqh sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam hal relevansi dan efektivitas metode pengajaran. Metode pembelajaran tradisional yang cenderung bersifat teacher-centered dan mengandalkan hafalan seringkali gagal dalam mengembangkan pemahaman. Salah satu sumber klasik yang kaya akan pemikiran fiqh adalah kitab Bidayatul Mujtahid karya Ibnu Rusyd. Kitab ini terkenal sebagai kitab fiqh perbandingan. Kitab yang Masyhur karena kedalaman analisisnya dan pendekatan komparatifnya terhadap berbagai mazhab fiqh. Para peserta didik yang terdapat di Pesantren Mawaridussalam ketika mereka duduk di kelas XI dan XII menggunakan buku Bidayatul Mujtahid sebagai sumber utama dalam pembelajaran fiqh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan Data Observasi dan wawancara selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan  model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Secara keseluruhan, metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam inovasi pembelajaran fiqh yang menggunakan kitab Bidayatul Mujtahid di MAS PP Mawaridussalam memeiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Langsung Terhadap motivasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa SMP Diponegoro
Authors: Nurlaila Ayu , Zamzami Ma’in , Ilmi Bahriatul , Setianingsih Aida Yuniati , Wulandari Ayu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Langsung kepada motivasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa di SMP Diponegoro. Metodologi yang dipakai didalan penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memakai sampel yang diambil dari siswa kelas 7, 8, 9 yang berjumlah sebanyak 46 siswa. Pengumpulan data memakai instrumen dan pengukuran skala likert. Analisis data memakai bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS 22, yang diantaranya analisis deskriptif, uji persyarat analisis data serta uji hipotesis. Dari uji syarat analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu uji validitas, uji normalitas, dan uji homogenitas. Didasarkan pada hasil penelitian adanya kesimpulan jika pengaruh positif yang signitifikan kepada motivasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa.