bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РОЛЬ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНТЕГРОВАНИХ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВОДНИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ У ПІСЛЯВОЄННІЙ ВІДБУДОВІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Зубко Анастасія
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням формування системи управління водними ресурсами у рамках інтеграції до Європейського Союзу з урахуванням кліматичних змін та впливу повномасштабної війни. Розглянуто проблеми водних ресурсів, які виникли через ведення військових дій на території України. Проаналізовано принципи інтегрованого управління водними ресурсами з точки зору їх реалізації у сучасних українських реаліях. Досліджено, що проблема вразливості води від зовнішніх чинників сьогодні є надзвичайно гострою для забезпечення здоров'я та ведення господарської діяльності населення України. Проаналізовано вплив війни на проведення комплексної реформи в секторі гідротехнічної меліорації України. Визначено, що бережливе відношення до води та переосмислення споживацького підходу у суспільстві має стати підвалинами у «зеленому» курсі післявоєнної відбудови України.
КОРУПЦІЯ: ЗАГРОЗИ ТА НАСЛІДКИ ДЛЯ СОЦІУМУ
Authors: Самодай Валентина , Ковтун Галина
Published: May 2023

У статті досліджено актуальні проблеми поширення та розвитку корупції в Україні, адже корупційна діяльність всередині країни глибоко проникає в усі сфери діяльності суспільства та гальмує процес європейської інтеграції України. Проаналізовано фактори, що призводять до корупційних правопорушень та сприяють їх розвитку. Визначено, що корупція, як складова соціально-політичних та системи соціально-правових відносин, тісно переплітається із суспільними процесами держави, враховуючи демографічні, національні, соціальні та етнічні особливості країни; є потужним чинником, що негативно позначається на політичному житті суспільства та підриває демократичні процедури; зумовлює руйнівну дію щодо основ державного управління та суспільних відносин у правовому полі. В статті схарактеризовано форми корупції та її негативні наслідки для соціуму, окреслено головні вектори вдосконалення системи протидії корупції в Україні.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕСТОВОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ПІД ЧАС ЕКСТРЕНОГО ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ФАХОВОЇ ПЕРЕДВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Бикова Тетяна , Туряниця Зоя
Published: May 2023

Мультиінструментальність технологій дистанційного навчання дозволяє забезпечувати якість надання освітніх послуг викладачами закладів фахової передвищої освіти шляхом використання доступних засобів навчання інноваційних технологій. Під час екстреного дистанційного навчання особливо ефективними є засоби тестового контролю, які за умови валідності тестових завдань, відповідають критеріям якості визначення рівнів навчальних досягнень студентів та дозволяє отримати об’єктивні, надійні результати перевірки успішності навчання.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ МЕРЕЖЕВОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ CISCO ЯК ІНТЕГРОВАНА ЧАСТИНА ФАХОВИХ ПРЕДМЕТІВ ІТ
Authors: Сергієнко Олександр
Published: May 2023

У роботі висвітлено досвід використання та впровадженнякурсу мережевої Академії Cisco «Введення в ІОТ» (Introduction to IOT) якінтегрованої в навчальну програму дисципліни «Комп’ютерні системи і мережі»спеціальності 015.39 «Професійна освіта. Цифрові технології» з отриманнямсертифікату після успішного навчання у Київському професійно-педагогічномуколеджі імені Антона Макаренка.
АНАЛІЗ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ УКРАЇНИ ЗА ВИДАМИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТА У ПРОФЕСІЙНОМУ РОЗРІЗІ (СТАНОМ НА 01.10. 2022 р.)
Authors: Попова Валентина
Published: May 2023

З метою виявлення особливостей освітньої галузі проаналізовано ситуацію на ринку праці України станом на 01.10.2022 р. Виявлено і конкретизовано ознаки того, що попит на освітян перевищує пропозицію. Проаналізовано ті галузевідиспропорції, усунення яких є прерогативою освітньої галузі в частині досягнення кваліфікаційної відповідності безробітних і незайнятих вакансій. Окреслено масштаб необхідності і напрями модернізації освітньої галузі.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У НАУКОВО- ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ
Authors: Пригодій Микола
Published: May 2023

Уточнено поняття та місце цифрових технологій у системі систематизації, обробки, передачі та збереження інформації. Описано етапи наукового дослідження з урахуванням особливостей використання цифрових технологій. Встановлено, що для успішного застосування цифрових технологій у науково-педагогічних дослідженнях необхідно забезпечення розвиток цифрових компетентностей здобувачів наукового ступеня Ph.D. та ознайомлювати аспірантів з програмними продуктами на ринку освітніх послуг.
ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ПРИНЦИПІВ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ В ОСВІТНЄ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Теловата Марія
Published: May 2023

Універсальним принципом існування закладів освіти в Україні як відповідальної академічної спільноти є доброчесність, яка складає принципи внутрішньої гармонії людини, стійкість її характеру та послідовність моральних цінностей. Однак, практична робота сучасних освітніх закладів показує, що у своїй діяльності ЗО допускають академічну нечесність, тому такі явища у знижують цінність самої освіти, сприяють фальсифікації вищої школи. Отже, закладам освіти України необхідно дотримуватися етичних принципів, відповідно до світових стандартів вищої школи. На жаль, сьогодні складається враження, що академічна доброчесність в Україні сприймається переважно як деяка міфічна концепція, про яку нині дуже багато говорять, але вона не є дієвим інструментом забезпечення якості вищої освіти.
ДОСВІД ПІДГОТОВКИ ДОКТОРІВ ФІЛОСОФІЇ ЗІ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ 015 ПРОФЕСІЙНА ОСВІТА В ГЛУХІВСЬКОМУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ ІМЕНІ ОЛЕКСАНДРА ДОВЖЕНКА
Authors: Ковальчук Василь
Published: May 2023

В статті актуалізується проблема підготовки докторів філософії в умовах трансформації вітчизняної системи освіти. Презентовано досвід реалізації ОНП «Теорія і методика професійної освіти» зі спеціальності 015 Професійна освіта (за спеціалізаціями), розкрито її мету та передумови запровадження. Охарактеризовано результати досліджень випускників програми.
РОЗВИТОК ЗАГАЛЬНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ СТУПЕНЯ ДОКТОРА ФІЛОСОФІЇ
Authors: Кравець Світлана
Published: May 2023

Заявлено про актуальність розвитку загальних компетентностей у здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня доктора філософії. Представлено загальні компетентності, визначені в освітньо-науковій програм «Професійна освіта» зі спеціальності 015 Професійна освіта. Проаналізовано загальні компетентності інструментальної, міжособистісної та системної груп.
НАУКОВІ ЗАСАДИ РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ОСВІТНЬО-НАУКОВОЇ ПРОГРАМИ ПІДГОТОВКИ ДОКТОРІВ ФІЛОСОФІЇ ЗА СПЕЦІАЛЬНІСТЮ 011 «ОСВІТНІ, ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ НАУКИ» У ЖИТОМИРСЬКОМУ ДЕРЖАВНОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ ІМЕНІ ІВАНА ФРАНКА
Authors: Антонова Олена
Published: May 2023

Метою діяльності аспірантури у галузі знань 01 Освіта / Педагогіка єпідготовка висококваліфікованих науково-педагогічних кадрів, здатних до дослідницько-інноваційної, науково-педагогічної діяльності та розв'язання актуальних проблем у сферіосвіти. Зазначене відповідає сучасним вимогам до підготовки компетентних,конкурентоспроможних, інтегрованих у світовий та європейський освітній простірфахівців. Представлені підходи до розробки освітньо-наукової програми підготовкидокторів філософії за спеціальністю 011 «Освітні, педагогічні науки» у Житомирськомудержавному університеті імені Івана Франка дозволяють концептуальні засади цьогопроцесу, проаналізувати результати, визначити здобутки, проблеми, перспективи.
Етика прокурора, судді, слідчого : навчальний посібник
Authors:   Національний університет ", Гуртієва Людмила Миколаїівна ,   Одеська юридична академія", Капліна Оксана Володимирівна ,   Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого, Лапкін Андрій Васильович , Мазур Марта Романівна ,   Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка, Слюсарчук Христина Ростиславівна
Published: May 2023

Навчальний посібник присвячено питанням професійної етики судді, прокурора та слідчого. Викладаються загальні положення професійної етики та її особливості щодо представників різних юридичних професій у сфері кримінальної юстиції. Окрема увага приділяється міжнародним стандартам етики судді, прокурора та слідчого, а також гармонізації з ними національного законодавства України. Докладно аналізуються правила етичної поведінки судді, прокурора та слідчого у їхній професійній діяльності та поза службою. Розглядаються проблеми відповідальності судді, прокурора та слідчого за порушення правил професійної етики та поведінки. Призначено для студентів спеціальності 081 «Право», аспірантів, викладачів закладів вищої юридичної освіти, а також для суддів, прокурорів, слідчих, адвокатів, представників інших юридичних професій.
The “faulty male” hypothesis: implications for evolution and disease
Authors: Hahn Matthew , Peña-Garcia Yadira , Wang Richard
Published: May 2023

Biological differences between males and females lead to many differences in physiology, disease, and overall health. One of the most prominent disparities is in the number of germline mutations passed to offspring: human males transmit three times as many mutations as do females. While the classic explanation for this pattern invokes differences in post-puberty germline replication between the sexes, recent whole-genome evidence in humans and other mammals has cast doubt on this mechanism. Here, we review recent work that is inconsistent with a replication-driven model of male-biased mutation, and propose an alternative, “faulty male” hypothesis. Importantly, we suggest that the new model for male-biased mutation may also help to explain several pronounced differences between the sexes in cancer, aging, and DNA repair. Although the detailed contributions of genetic, epigenetic, and hormonal influences of biological sex on mutation remain to be fully understood, a reconsideration of the mechanisms underlying these differences will lead to a deeper understanding of evolution and disease.
Revisiting Islamic Law in Indonesia’s Legal System Discourse: A Critical Analysis of the Legal and Social Implications
Authors: Hannani
Published: May 2023

This article examines the difficulties associated with reintroducing Islamic law (fiqh) into the legal system and regulations of a pluralistic contemporary society. The function of Islamic law in the context of contemporary society is examined, including its historical impact on Islamic civilization and the significance of Islamic legal legislation in Islamic modernism. The current reality is Islamic law's struggle with modern nation-states, especially in terms of its transformation and incorporation into the national legal system. The article also discusses Ibn al-Muqaffa's proposal for the first Islamic legal code, which sought to establish universally applicable legal provisions. The purpose of this article is to cast a spotlight on the challenges and opportunities of reintroducing Islamic law into the regulatory framework of contemporary society. To better comprehend the implications and potential outcomes of such integration, there is a need for more scholarly work and research. In conclusion, the incorporation of Islamic law into contemporary legal systems is an ongoing and significant topic of discussion in a pluralistic modern society. While there have been attempts in the past to codify Islamic law within state regulations, there are still numerous obstacles to overcome before it can be successfully reintroduced into contemporary legal frameworks. Progress can be made towards the incorporation of Islamic law into the regulatory framework of contemporary society through sustained scholarly work, research, and consideration of ethical and social implications.
The Effectiveness of Family-Based Dash Education on Older People's Blood Pressure at the Public Health Center of Kutalimbaru
Authors: Simorangkir Lindawati , Ginting Agustaria , Karo Mestiana Br , Saragih Ice Septriani , Ginting Amnita Anda Yanti Br , Saragih Helinida , Siringo-ringo Magda , Ginting Nasipta
Published: May 2023

Hypertension cases continue to increase worldwide and are the biggest cause of death. In Medan, North Sumatra, the number of hypertensive patients is 7,174 people, and the cause of death is the 4th cause of death. The study aimed to formulate the effectiveness of family-based Dash education on elderly blood pressure at the Kutalimbaru Health Center. This research is a Quasi-Experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. The population is hypertensive clients at the Kutalimbaru Health Center with a sample of 31 respondents, taken through a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of elderly hypertensive 2-4 years, blood pressure > 140/90 mmHg, age 55 years to 65 years, living with family, receiving medication the same antihypertensive and willing to be a respondent. The instrument used was a sphygmomanometer, a 24-hour Recall observation sheet, and a booklet—analysis with a Wilcoxon sign rank test. Research shows the average systolic blood pressure before 155.16 mmHg after 147.74 mmHg. The average diastolic blood pressure before 85.81 mmHg after 82.26 mmHg. The results of statistical tests showed an effect of family-based education on the blood pressure of older people at the Kutalimbaru Health Center (p = 0.000). The conclusion of family-based education is effective in reducing blood pressure in older people. Suggestions for families are expected to control eating patterns routinely and for older people to have their blood pressure checked regularly at the public health center.
Kebiasaan merokok dan konsumsi garam berlebihan terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansia
Authors: Kamaruddin Ilham , Sulami Neti , Muntasir Muntasir , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Marpaung Mauritz Pandapotan
Published: May 2023

Background: Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that many people of productive age and the elderly suffer from today. The increase in the prevalence of hypertension is influenced by lifestyle, one of which is smoking and excessive salt consumption.Purpose: To determine the smoking habits and excessive salt consumption on hypertension occurrence among the elderly.Method: A cross-sectional research design with a population was the elderly who lived in the working area of the Mangger Health Centre. The number of samples in this study was 91 elderly. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test.Results: Finding that there was an influence between smoking behavior on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (0.040<0.05) and OR = 2.663. there is an influence between excessive salt consumption on the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (0.001<0.05) and OR= 4.948Conclusion: The elderly who smoke are 2.6 times more likely to suffer from hypertension compared to the elderly who do not smoke and the elderly who consume excess salt is 5 times more likely to suffer from hypertension compared to the elderly who do not consume excess saltSuggestion: Health workers to provide education to the public about efforts to prevent hypertension by improving lifestyle.Keywords: Smoking habits; Excessive salt consumption; Hypertension; Elderly.Pendahuluan: Hipertensi  merupakan  salah  satu  penyakit  tidak  menular  yang  banyak  diderita  oleh masyarakat usia produktif dan lansia saat ini. Peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup salah satunya adalah merokok dan konsumsi garam berlebih.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan merokok dan konsumsi garam berlebihan terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansiaMetode: Penelitian cross sectional dengan populasinya lansia yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mangger dan jumlah sampelnya sebanyak 91 lansia. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Didapatkan adanya pengaruh antara perilaku merokok terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansia (0,040<0,05) dan OR=2,663. Ada pengaruh antara konsumsi garam berlebihan terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansia (0,001<0,05) dan OR= 4,948.Simpulan: Lansia yang merokok berpeluang 2,6 kali menderita hipertensi dibandingkan dengan lansia yang tidak merokok dan lansia yang mengkonsumsi garam berlebih berpeluang 5 kali menderita hipertensi dibandingkan dengan lansia yang tidak konsumsi garam berlebih.Saran: Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan hipertensi dengan memperbaiki gaya hidup.
Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Riskiah Dian Mariza , Satmoko Nugroho Djati , Ahmad Muhammad Iqbal , Wahyudianty Melsa Ulfie
Published: May 2023

Background: Hypertensive disease continues to increase and the cause of the increasing prevalence of hypertension is community behavior.Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of hypertension at a productive age.Method: A cross-sectional research design with the population is people of productive age. The sample in this study was 102 respondents. The random sampling method is simple. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis was used in this study using the chi-square test.Results: The prove the relationship of knowledge with the incidence of hypertension (p = 0025), and there is a relationship between attitude with the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.003).Conclusion: Prevention of hypertension can be done by increasing knowledge and changing attitudes in society.Suggestion: Health workers to further improve health education to the public, especially the productive age about hypertension prevention and a healthy lifestyle.Keywords: Hypertension; Knowledge; Attitude.Pendahuluan: Penyakit hipertensi terus mengalami peningkatan dan penyebab meningkatnya prevalensi hipertensi adalah prilaku masyarakat.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional dan populasinya yaitu masyarakat usia produktif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 102 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Insrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Membuktikan adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0025), dan ada hubungan sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0,003).Simpulan: Pencegahan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan melakukan perubahan sikap pada masyarakat.Saran: Tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat khususnya usia produktif tentang pencegahan hipertensi dan pola hidup sehat.
Aging-induced pseudouridine synthase 10 impairs hematopoietic stem cells
Authors: Wang Yuqian , Zhang Zhenzhen , He Hanqing , Song Jinghui , Cui Yang , Chen Yunan , Zhuang Yuan , Zhang Xiaoting , Li Mo , Zhang Xinxiang , Zhang Michael Q. , Shi Minglei , Yi Chengqi , Wang Jianwei
Published: May 2023

Aged hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) exhibit compromised reconstitution capacity and differentiation-bias towards myeloid lineage, however, the molecular mechanism behind it remains not fully understood. In this study, we observed that the expression of pseudouridine (Ψ) synthase 10 is increased in aged hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) and enforced protein of Ψ synthase 10 (PUS10) recapitulates the phenotype of aged HSC, which is not achieved by its Ψ synthase activity. Consistently, we observed no difference of transcribed RNA pseudouridylation profile between young and aged HSPC. No significant alteration of hematopoietic homeostasis and HSC function is observed in young Pus10-/- mice, while aged Pus10-/- mice exhibit mild alteration of hematopoietic homeostasis and HSC function. Moreover, we observed that PUS10 is ubiquitinated by E3 ubiquitin ligase CRL4DCAF1 complex and the increase of PUS10 in aged HSPC is due to aging-declined CRL4DCAF1- mediated ubiquitination degradation signaling. Taken together, this study for the first time evaluated the role of PUS10 in HSC aging and function, and provided a novel insight into HSC rejuvenation and its clinical application.
Assessment of the potential of mustard by-products for fertilizer
Authors: Mikolajko I. , Karpuk L.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of using mustard harvest residues as fertilizer. Laboratory, measuring-weighing and mathematicalstatistical methods were used in the research. With the development of research on bioenergy, a number of authors propose to use by-products (straw and other residues) for the production of biofuel. However, it has been proven by plant scientists that plowing of crop residues ensures the replenishment of soil organic matter reserves, mineral nutrition elements and the reduction of the cost of grown products due to the reduction of the amount of applied mineral fertilizers. It was found that among the studied oilseed crops, the largest biomass potential was obtained from the cultivation of sunflower and soybean, the smallest – black mustard. But, even with a mustard seed yield of 1.52 t/ha in terms of straw, 30.4 kg/ha of potassium can be obtained from each hectare, or 1.6 times more than from soybean straw, as well as 21.28 kg/ha nitrogen and 7.6 kg/ha of phosphorus. When using black mustard straw for biofuel, the yield of which nutrients is the lowest compared to other oil crops to replenish the balance, it will be necessary to apply 54.6 kg/ha of mineral fertilizers in the amount of 52.5 thousand hryvnias/ha. The largest additional costs for mineral fertilizers will be more than UAH 240,000/ha for the extraction of sunflower straw for biofuel, even with its yield of 2.0 t/ha. Therefore, in the conditions of shortage of organic fertilizers in modern agriculture, crop residues can successfully replace the lack of organic fertilizers and replenish soil reserves with elements of mineral nutrition. Therefore, with a significant increase in mineral fertilizers and a reduction in the use of organic fertilizers, it is advisable to plow the by-products of mustard and other agricultural crops, and not use them for the production of biofuel, which will ensure the replenishment of the soil with mineral nutrients and reduce the cost of production by reducing the amount of applied mineral fertilizers.
Key words: productivity, gross collection, yield of straw, nutrients, mineral fertilizers.
Ecological aspects of manifestations of the inva-sive species Cydalima Perspectalis (Walker, 1859) in urbanized ecosystems
Authors: Marchenko A.
Published: May 2023

Every year, the scale of the territories occupied by the invasive pest – the box tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)) is growing rapidly. In 2005, this species was distributed in 16 countries of the European Union. Evidence of the presence of C. perspectalis on the territory of Ukraine was absent until 2013, the box tree moth was first detected in 2014. The box tree moth is a polyvoltine species that forms 2–3 generations per year, in the southern regions up to 4 generations, with obligatory diapauses of 6–8 weeks. The caterpillar feeds on boxwood leaves, and in their absence – bark. The pest hibernates in the stage of a pupa or caterpillar in a cocoon fixed in a thick web between boxwood leaves.
During the years of research in 2019–2022, it was established that the invasive population of C. Perspectalis in the urban ecosystem of Bila Tserkva developed very rapidly, after isolated cases of detection of the invasive species Суdalima perspectalis in 2019 and 2020, there is complete local eating of boxwood in urban areas of Bila Tserkva in 2022, which indicates the aggressiveness of this insect species, its speed of reproduction and fecundity, and the possibility of development in several generations in the conditions of the Kyiv region. As a result of entomological monitoring of the manifestation of C. perspectalis (Walker, 1859), it was established that the ecological – phytochological zones of Bila Tserkva, Kyiv region, which change synchronously in space parallel to the gradient of plant groups, significantly influence the formation of the population of the invasive species. The specific microclimatic conditions of the urbogenic environment and its ecological features lead to certain changes in the dynamics of the spread of the invasive species C. perspectalis. The conducted studies of the manifestation of the pest on the fodder crop Buxus sempervirens L. in the conditions of the urban ecosystems of Bila Tserkva testify to the differences in the degree of distribution in various ecological and phytocenotic zones, which is a reflection of the influence of a complex of unfavorable factors of the urban environment.
Key words: Buxus sempervirens L., Cydalima per-spectalis (Walker, 1859), ecological and phytocenotic zones of the city.
Efficiency of foliar fertilization of spring wheat variety of String myronivska by zinc and manganese in Polissia of Ukraine
Authors: Vinichuk M.
Published: May 2023

The results of foliar fertilization of spring wheat crops of Struna myronivska variety with aqueous solutions of zinc, manganese and their chelated analogues in EDTA (zinc and manganese complexates) at different stages of plant growth and development are presented. The research was conducted on sodmedium podzolic gley sandy soils of Polissia contaminated by radionuclides after the Chernobyl accident.
On the average, in 2014–2016 yy. the foliar fertilization of crops at different stages of growth and development of plants the yield of grain and straw of spring wheat did not increased. However, a statistically significant effect of fertilization was observed in the arid conditions of 2015, caused by almost complete absence of precipitation during the second and third decades of May and the first decade of June against the background of high average daily temperatures. Foliar fertilization of crops with zinc solution and chelated forms of trace elements (EDTA) in drought conditions increased wheat grain yield by more than 30 % compared to the control. Foliar fertilization of wheat plants with manganese solution increased grain yield by at least 30 % regardless of the stage of plants growth and development at the time of spraying. Similar patterns were observed for straw. Under ordinary weather conditions (2014 and 2016) foliar fertilization did not increase wheat yield. It is also shown that with increasing yield of wheat grain due to foliar fertilization of crops with aqueous solutions of zinc, manganese and their chelated analogues (EDTA), the concentration of iron, manganese, copper and zinc decreases. The increase in the level of straw yield due to fertilization is negatively correlated with the concentration of zinc and boron in it (r = −0.57).
Key words: soil, iron, potassium, wheat, manganese, copper, radiocaesium, zinc.
Cesarean Delivery Profile in a Military Hospital of Bangladesh- A Retrospective Study
Authors: Morshed Hasan , Ara Ismat , Islam Atiqul
Published: May 2023

Background: In recent years there have been substantial increases in the cesarean delivery [CD] rates in Bangladesh.
Objectives:With this background, a study was undertaken to describe cesarean delivery rate, indication of cesarean delivery, health outcome of mother and newborn attributed to the procedre.
Methods: This retrospective chart review study [the period from February 1, 2014 to January 31, 2015] was carried out at Military Hospital of Bangladesh with the approval of the Institutional Ethics Committee. CD rates were computed by several maternal and newborn characteristics including maternal age, neonatal birth weight and parity. Three categories were used for maternal age: less than 18 years, 18-34 years, and 35 or older. Three groups were also used for neonatal birth weight: less than 2499 grams (low birth weight), 2500-3999 grams, and 4000 grams or more (macrosomia). Parity was divided into two groups: primiparas and multiparas. Main indication for caesarean delivery was also collected from operation list submitted by the obstetricians. Types of surgery [e.g. emergency or elective] were also evaluated.
Results: During the aforementioned period of time there were 617 deliveries, which included 166 normal vaginal deliveries (NVD) and 451 CD. There were two intrauterine fetal deaths. Two hundred and seventy two patients underwent primary CD (i.e. with no history of previous cesarean section). There was exclusion of 23 deliveries [lack of records]. Thus study population consisted of 594 women and their newborns. Cesarean delivery rate obtained for the period studied was 72.05% (428/594), with primary CD rate being 62.10% (272/438).
Conclusions: We conclude that the incidence of CD at our hospital is too high. Further studies are needed to provide clear answers as to the causes [etiologies] of this trend.
JBSA 2016; 29(2): 39-44
Crystalloid Pre-Load or Co-Load In Prevention of Spinal Anaesthesia Induced Hypotension In Caesarean Section-A Comparative Study
Authors: Mohammad Taneem , Alam Md Tanveer , Bajracharya Gaurav Ratna , Hossain Md Mozaffer , Rahman Md Abdur
Published: May 2023

Abstract not available
JBSA 2016; 29(2):45-53
Efficacy of Intravenous Ondansetron Versus Ephedrine as Prophylactic Against Hypotension and Bradycardia Following Spinal Anaesthesia in Elective Caesarean Section - A Comparative Study
Authors: Islam Mohammad Moinul , Chowdhury Moinul Hossain , Mondal Subrata Kumar , Begum Rabeya , Hossain Md Mozaffer , Rahman Md Abdur
Published: May 2023

Background: The pathophysiological mechanism involved in the occurrence of hypotension and bradycardia following central neuroaxial blockade is peripheral vasodilatation, parasympathetic dominance and increased baroreceptor activity.Current studies correlate these haemodynamic changes with activation of a phenomenon naming Bezold-Jarisch reflex (BJR). 5-Hydroxytryptamine-3 is an important factor associated with inducing BJR and Ondansetron antagonizes the induction of BJR.
Objective: To compare the efficacy between ondansetron and ephedrine as prophylactic against spinal anaesthesia induced hypotension and bradycardia.
Method: 120 mothers of ASA grade I and II scheduled for elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia were selected and randomized into two equal groups naming Group A(n=60) and Group B (n=60). Group A received Ondansetron IV (0.1mg/kg body wt) and group B Ephedrine (0.15 mg/kg body wt) 5 minutes prior spinal anaesthesia. Data were recorded before and just after anaesthesia and at two minutes intervals up to 10th minute followed by five minutes intervals until the end of surgery. Results analyzed using unpaired t-test. A “P” value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Result: Group A showed slight but statistically significant higher heart rate than after Group B at 10th min and 15th min (P=0.001). Statistically significant higher values of MAP in Group A found up to the 15th minute of perioperative period. Rescue medications for hypotension were significantly higher in Ephedrine group. Shivering is common for both groups ,whereas nausea and vomiting is significantly less in group A.
Conclusion: Ondansetron and Ephedrine has potential role to prevent spinal anaesthesia induced hypotension and bradycardia but Ondansetron shows better efficacy. Ondansetron also plays important role in prevention nausea and vomiting.
JBSA 2016; 29(2): 67-74
Pengembangan LKPD berbasis inkuiri pada materi aritmatika sosial untuk peserta didik Kelas VII
Authors: Satiti Wisnu Siwi , Hidayati Arina , Zuhriawan M Qoyum
Published: May 2023

The concept of social arithmetic is widely applied in various real life contexts. However, many students experience difficulties in learning and understanding the concept of social arithmetic. This is because learning in class generally focuses on memorizing formulas and does not involve students building their understanding independently. In general, mathematics activities are also presented in routine problems in which the students operate the numbers listed in the questions into mathematical formulas. Therefore it is necessary to apply a learning that encourage students to involve actively and to think critically and analytically in learning, so that they are able to build their understanding independently. In addition, learning resources are also needed to present mathematical activities based on real-life contexts and facilitate student centered learning. Learning model that is relevant for achieving this goal is inquiry-based learning, and learning resources that can be used are Student Worksheets (LKPD). Therefore this study aims to produce valid and practical inquiry-based worksheets on concept of social arithmetic for seventh grade students. This study is a Research and Development (RD) study and applies ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results show that the LKPD meet valid and practical criteria, and the results of the learning tests show that the LKPD has a potential effect on conceptual understanding skills and could be used in learning.
Pengembangan komik digital sebagai media literasi numerasi
Authors: Sari Sudarmi Yuanita , Gusmania Yesi , Hasibuan Nailul Himmi
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Siswa sulit untuk memahami konsep dasar matematika, terutama untuk menyelesaikan masalah literas numerasi matematika di sekolah. Hal ini disebabkan sekolah belum menerapkan literasi numerasi dimata pelajaran matematika dan kurangnya fasilitas media pembelajaran yang mendukung pembelajaran literasi matematika. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan bahan ajar yang fleksibel yang dapat digunakan dalam situasi apapun untuk mendukung pemahaman literasi matematika siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan subjek penelitian kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah Batam berjumlah 25 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, yaitu tahap analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. Instrument yang digunaka meliputi angket ahli materi, ahli media, angket respon siswa, respon pendidik dan soal test hasil belajar. Aspek validitas ahli meteri 3,83 (sangat layak) dan ahli media 3,67 (sangat layak), aspek kepraktisan media uji coba kelompok kecil 80% (praktis), dan dari tenaga pendidik sebanyak 87,5% (praktis). Dan aspek efektivitas media yang dilihat dari hasil siswa yang tuntas dalam test sebesar 68% dan tidak tuntas 32% (efektif). Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan merupakan komik digital pada materi trigonometri sebagai media memahami literasi numerasiKata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Komik Digital, Media Literasi Numerasi Matematika
Women’s emancipation movement in Old Kingdom Romania. Sequences of a paradigm shift
Authors: Alexandra Andreea Rusu
Published: May 2023

The present paper highlights some of the contrasts and inconsistencies accompanying women's emancipation process in the Old Kingdom of Romania. In the second half of the 19th-century, Romanian society witnessed a paradigm shift best translated into the increasingly active role of women in society. It wasn't a sudden change in women's status but a gradual adaptation of the collective mind to new cultural contexts (political, social, economic, and technological). Withal, the women's emancipation movement can be understood as part of the modernization puzzle, "the best of all worlds," requiring the full involvement of both sexes. Urban elite representatives, organized in feminist societies, campaigned for women's civil and political rights, overcoming the official discourse centered on the "natural" differences between men and women. Another battle was fought to dismiss the socially constructed gender differences that destined men to public spaces and power roles while women remained cloistered in their homes. In other words, the Romanian society was willing to cultivate the woman only in her capacity as a mother (metaphorically, mother of the nation), wife, and good Christian, and less as a full-fledged citizen. As Romanian society matures and culture increases, the "feminist cause" gains more consistency, advocating for legal and economic equality, followed by political rights. Also, by navigating the list of permissions and prohibitions, women found new ways to overcome the sexual division of roles.
Pseudo-feminism vs feminism - Is pseudo-feminism shattering the work of feminists?
Authors: Jagernath Jayseema , Marié Nupen Dominique
Published: May 2023

The feminist movement supports equity and equality for all. Alongside the feminist struggle for equity is a newly developing social phenomenon known as pseudo-feminism. Principles of pseudo-feminism support the advancement of females ahead of other genders, and the active targeting of males to right the wrongs of the past. These principles stand in direct opposition to the gender equity principles of feminism. This research paper seeks to provide insight into the phenomenon of pseudo-feminism as it appears across genders, explored in the personal and professional contexts of South African citizens. This study used a mixed-methods approach to collect data. Primary data were gathered via the use of anonymous online questionnaires, distributed via the researchers’ professional and social networks. Key findings of the study indicate that there is often a lack of clarity around the intentions of the feminist movement. In addition, a theme of support for the pseudo-feminist strategy of advancing women ahead of other genders emerged, with many respondents considering this to be a necessary step towards correcting gender inequity. In the absence of a clear distinction within society between feminism and pseudo-feminism, feminism may be seen as a movement that has come to support the suppression of non-female genders, undoing decades of progress. These findings add to the body of knowledge and are valuable to gender equity activists, gender studies researchers, and academics.
Pharmaceutical Importance of Components of Tea in Preventing Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs), Pathways and Genes Involved in CVDs and Strategy to Enhance the Absorption of Tea Components by Human Body
Authors:   1 Individual Researcher, Jorhat, Assam, India, Borthakur Devajit , Shu Zaifa ,   Tea Research Institute, Lishui Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Research, Lishui, China, Dutta Anupam ,   3 Inflammation and Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University, Napaam, Sonitpur, Assam, India, Liang Yuerong ,   Tea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, Mukhopadhyay Rupak ,   3 Inflammation and Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University, Napaam, Sonitpur, Assam, India, He Weizhong ,   2 Tea Research Institute, Lishui Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Research, Lishui, China
Published: May 2023

The beneficial effects of consumption of tea on prevention of Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is established by several in vitro and in vivo experimentations., Biochemical constituents of tea are reported to upregulate several key genes involve in prevention of CVDs. Few other contemporary research findings also reported that tea polyphenols down regulate several genes associated with occurrence of CVDs. Tea components are reported to modulate several pathways relevant to CVDs. Experimental in vitro studies, 2D and 3D cell culture studies, supported by relevant in-vivo studies, may generate valuable insights on role of tea polyphenols on regulation of different relevant genes and pathways. Tea components, including the most important epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and theaflavin (TF), are poorly absorbed by human digestive tract. Recent reports on the possible roles of gut microbiota on absorption of tea components and better absorption of methylated form of EGCG (3” ECGF) pave the ways of microbial, as well as, biochemical interventions that may improve the absorption efficiency of tea polyphenols. This manuscript reviews the most recent findings on how polyphenols from tea regulate the expression of genes and pathways associated with occurrence of CVDs, mechanism involve and how absorption of polyphenols by human digestive tract can be enhanced by microbial and chemical modifications. .
Estudo de caso sobre a bioclimatologia e ambiência do setor de suinocultura de uma instituição de ensino federal
Authors: Furtado Maria Olívia Bianchetti , Machado Luiz Carlos
Published: May 2023

O Brasil, atualmente, é um dos principais países produtores e exportadores de carne suína do mundo. Para que continue nesta colocação é preciso investir em tecnologia que busca o bem-estar do animal através da bioclimatologia e ambiência. O maior desafio enfrentado na produção de suínos é o conforto térmico, pois estes animais são altamente afetados pelas altas e baixas temperaturas. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar se o setor suinocultura de uma instituição de ensino federal atende aos requisitos básicos de bioclimatologia e ambiência. Para isso, foram coletados dados de temperatura, umidade, precipitação e velocidade do vento entre os meses de janeiro e setembro, coletados dados in loco, medidas dos galpões, dimensionamento das baias, tipo de piso usado, tipo de telhado, presença de lanternim, forro e cortina e quantidade dos animais, comparando-se com a literatura e verificando se os requisitos foram atendidos. Alguns requisitos foram atingidos, como quantidade de animais por galpão e uso de cortinas no setor de maternidade e creche. Algumas modificações poderiam ser efetuadas no local, como a aplicação de forro conjugado com ventilador e uso de ventilação artificial associada a nebulização. Estas adaptações seriam importantes para se atender melhor à necessidade de conforto térmico, o que impactaria positivamente no bem-estar dos animais alojados. Destaca-se que o setor deverá se adequar também à nova normativa de bem-estar publicada em 2020.
Doença periodontal e doença de Alzheimer: considerações atuais
Authors: Pereira Lucas Freire , Cardoso Letícia Castro , Portela Kleyton Carlos Moreira , Rocha Geovanna Siqueira , Pereira Rafael Vasconcelos , Casanovas Rosana Costa , Feitosa Maria Áurea Lira
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a possível correlação entre a doença periodontal e a doença de Alzheimer. Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico integrativo, a fim de investigar trabalhos que versem sobre Doença Periodontal e a Doença de Alzheimer, buscou-se trabalhos com textos completos originais publicados entre 2017 e 2022, nas bases Medline e LILACS. A pergunta norteadora do estudo formulada foi “Quais as evidências da relação da Doença Periodontal e Doença de Alzheimer?”. A amostra final desta revisão foi constituída por 11 artigos científicos, selecionados pelos critérios de inclusão previamente estabelecidos. Com base na literatura estudada especula-se que a saúde bucal pode estar ligada à doença de Alzheimer, observou-se ainda que pacientes com DA apresentam um estado geral de saúde bucal mais desfavorável, principalmente relacionado às presenças de cárie dentária e periodontite crônica. Destarte, prevenir doenças inflamatórias crônicas se apresenta como uma possível forma de prevenir a progressão da doença de Alzheimer.
As principais dificuldades encontradas pelas primíparas e multíparas na amamentação com aleitamento materno exclusivo
Authors: Bodanese Ana Paula , Carneiro Anna Lydia dos Santos , Ribeiro Bianca Gabriele Martins
Published: May 2023

O aleitamento materno exclusivo é um fator fundamental para o progresso nutricional, motor, cognitivo e psicossocial dos lactentes, especialmente nos primeiros meses de vida. Portanto, sua técnica deve ser ensinada, visto que a carência de informação sobre o mesmo e o correto posicionamento e pega por parte das mães tem sido um dos principais motivos para que deixem de realizar o aleitamento de modo exclusivo, antes do tempo recomendado, acontecendo o desmame precoce. Os objetivos deste trabalho consistem em entender os principais problemas enfrentados pelas primíparas e multíparas no decorrer do tempo da amamentação materna exclusiva. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem quantitativa, descritivo e transversal. Esse estudo foi realizado a partir da aplicação e da análise de dados coletados em um questionário direcionado a mulheres primíparas e multíparas sobre as principais adversidades encontradas na amamentação materna exclusiva. Desse modo, espera-se que este estudo venha esclarecer sobre a relevância da orientação, e a assistência dos profissionais de saúde, que, juntamente com o apoio de familiares, amigos e a cartilha desenvolvida, irão auxiliar no momento da amamentação, minimizando as dificuldades.
Strata, Narrative, and Space inIci et ailleurs
Authors: Lipiński Kamil
Published: May 2023

This article examines the pedagogic vision of audiovisual archives in Ici et ailleurs ( Here and Elsewhere, 1974/1978) (shot by Sonimage and drawn from the abandoned project Jusqu’à la Victoire [1970]) in terms of the stratification of images and sounds. Drawing on Gilles Deleuze and Michel Foucault, Tom Conley writes that a diagram that depends upon the division between the visible and the enunciable may be comprehended in terms of a map and as a line of forces. Such strata can act as signposts for diverse and multilateral readings of film, as viewers “read” cinematic landscapes and time-images. In Ici et ailleurs, stratigraphic shots juxtapose the Western, static home life of a family in France with the nomadic life of Fedayeen troops in Jordan and Palestine. This article argues that Sonimage’s narrative specificity relies upon an “in-between” method that defines an inter-space between semantic orders.
Decretum fuit per burgenses: a fresh perspective on law-making in the medieval Scottish burghs
Authors: Simpson Andrew R. C.
Published: May 2023

Historians have long been aware of a text purporting to contain decisions made by the burgesses of four Scottish burghs: Berwick, Roxburgh, Edinburgh and Stirling. This text is internally dated to 1295 or 1296 and purports to lay down rules governing succession to deceased burgesses, some of which have echoes in modern Scots succession law. The text of the decisions has attracted little study, in part because of its complex manuscript tradition. This article draws on important recent work on the Scottish legal manuscript traditions, to explore the transmission of the decisions and what they meant to those who first articulated them. In the process, it also asks about the interaction between the manuscript traditions that transmitted the legal texts and the traditional customary practices of Scottish burghs. These questions may have some bearing on how historians understand the development of the Scottish legal tradition during the medieval period.
Correlation between Mother's Behavior in Providing Early Complementary feeding with the Incidence of Diarrhea
Authors: Nabila Intan , Hananti Freni Susilo , Abiddin Andi Hayyun , Martiningsih Wiwin , ACOB Joel Rey U.
Published: May 2023

Babies are golden periods because in this period the babies will experience very significant. One of the influences on a baby's growth and development is providing nutrients to the baby appropriately according to his age, one of which is a complementary food. The purpose study was to determine the relationship between maternal behavior in early breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants, in addition to identify mothers' breastfeeding behavior, the type of complementary food given, and the incidence of diarrhea in early breastfeeding. The method used a Traditional Study Review design and used the keywords "mother's behavior," "early complementary food," and "Baby diarrhea." This review study used a population of Infants 0-6 months. Exposure to Maternal Behavior in Early Breastfeeding, Outcome Incidence of Diarrhea, and Design Study Journal Articles used a cross-sectional design approach, analytical correlation, and analytical observational survey. Results showed a relationship between mothers' behavior in early breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants. Mothers giving complementary food for less than six months were caused by factors such as low maternal knowledge and skills, which refer to the mother's low level of education. Medical personnel must be more active in counseling parents, especially mothers who have babies, about early complementary food to minimize the incidence of diarrhea in babies.