bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research of Innovative Activity of Russian Universities through the Prism of International Rankings
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Lavrinenko Ya.B.
Published: March 2024

In the current geopolitical and economic situation, the innovative activity of universities is becoming one of the factors of the activation of the economy as a whole. Of research interest are Russian universities included in international rankings and their indicators, which have a strong correlation with the scores of universities in the rankings. The research methodology is formed on the basis of correlation analysis, clustering method, scientometric tools of research analytics. The study includes 3 international rankings, 48 Russian universities, analyzed indicators for the period from 2017 to 2022. The aim of the study is to study the indicators of Russian universities with significant correlation coefficients (more than 0.5) with scores in THE.Research, ARWA and QS international rankings. A significant relationship was recorded between the rating scores and the cohort of university indicators: the average USE scores of applicants who entered the budget, the number of “Olympiad applicants”, the volume of R&D, the number of PhD students with PhD degrees per 100 students, the number of scientific publications jointly with foreign organizations and the income of the university. In addition, the article presents the dynamics of the number of Russian universities in the rankings for the period from 2017 to 2022, the percentage increase/ decrease in the number of points of each university, and also shows the dynamics of the number of Russian universities in comparison with the dynamics of universities in Germany and China. The hypotheses put forward about a high correlation between the “quality” of incoming applicants, the percentage of settled employees, total income and the volume of R&D of the university with the number of points of Russian universities in international rankings are confirmed.
State Technological Leadership: Conceptual Understanding and Formation Mechanisms
Authors:   Association for the Export of Technological Sovereignty, Bezrukov A.O. , Baydarov D.Yu. ,   Department of Support for New Businesses Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation, Faikov D.Yu. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise Russian Federal Nuclear Center - All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics
Published: March 2024

The article shows that the technological leadership of the state should conceptually be based on such institutions as technological sovereignty, technological equality and technological cooperation. It is noted that the technological leadership of the state is a multidimensional category, including such elements as technology, scientific, technological and educational base, platforms, and interactions. The differences between the technological leadership of the company and the state are outlined. Using the author's approach to the concepts of "technological sovereignty" and "technological cooperation and equality", the mechanisms of technological leadership of the state are highlighted, which can be used by both the initiator states of partnerships and participants in these partnerships. These include, in particular, leading companies, government policies that support the effective allocation of national resources, the external contour of national leadership development, the system of scientific and technical forecasting and analytics, the national system of "soft power", joint ownership of intellectual property by friendly states, complete technological chains, platforms and standards formed within the framework of partnerships, and etc. Using the example of the state corporation Rosatom, the possibility of using leading companies as a mechanism for technological leadership in Russia is considered.
Explorando el uso de Kahoot para enseñar gramática inglesa en la educación superior
Authors: Martínez Lirola María Dolores
Published: March 2024

Este artículo muestra los resultados de un estudio que consistió en la implementación de Kahoot como herramienta de gamificación en una asignatura de inglés como lengua extranjera en la enseñanza universitaria. Los objetivos de este artículo son verificar si promover la enseñanza de la gramática inglesa, en la que se integre el uso de Kahoot, contribuye a motivar al alumnado a aprender y a dinamizar el estudio de los contenidos gramaticales en la educación superior, y conocer las opiniones del estudiantado sobre la implementación de esta herramienta de gamificación para enseñar gramática. El estudio empleó un diseño de investigación de métodos mixtos (cualitativos y cuantitativos) en el que se observó la participación de las/os estudiantes en la enseñanza de la gramática gamificada y se utilizó un cuestionario al final del semestre. Los resultados muestran que el alumnado valora mucho el uso de Kahoot para repasar los temas gramaticales explicados en las clases, ya que les permite revisar lo aprendido de forma lúdica, aplicar la teoría a la práctica de forma dinámica y verificar los errores de forma gamificada. Las principales conclusiones del estudio muestran que Kahoot dinamiza el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, y fomenta la motivación y la creatividad del alumnado.
Detección de Salmonella spp. en pollo crudo comercializado en la zona suroriental de la ciudad de Tunja
Authors: Caro Mejia Lady Gehovel , Cardozo Sandra Milena , Dallos Alix , Pérez Rubiano Claudia Constanza
Published: March 2024

Las enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos tienen gran impacto en la salud pública. Dentro de ellas, se encuentra la Salmonella spp., uno de los microorganismos patógenos que más produce alteraciones gastrointestinales en humanos. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue: Determinar la presencia de Salmonella spp. en pollo crudo comercializado en la Zona suroriental de la ciudad de Tunja. Como muestra, se seleccionaron 91 piernas de pollo al azar, a las cuales se les realizó análisis fisicoquímico (pH, actividad del agua Aw, humedad). Para determinar la presencia de salmonella, se utilizó la prueba de ELISA inmunoensayo visual Tecra (VIA 96TM). Se aplicó el test estadístico ji cuadrado con tablas de contingencia para evaluar la relación entre las variables: temperatura, pH y Aw, y la presencia de Salmonella spp. en las muestras analizadas. De las 91 muestras analizadas, n= 57 fueron positivas para Salmonella spp. (correspondientes al 62,6 %).
Self-Efficacy in Relation with Marital Satisfaction on Married Women in Auchi, Etsako West Local Area, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Julia Ugochi Ezurike, , Paschal Uche Okeke, , Patricia Chioma Omenka,
Published: March 2024

Self-efficacy can be defined as the ability to perform specific acts in order to attain a given outcome, or it can be seen as a catalyst for an increase in well-being of people [15]. Therefore, Self- efficacy in relation with marital satisfaction is a motivation of this study which explains why marriage has social significance and is essential to both societal structure and individual well- being as opined in [1]. However, marriage is perceived as a genuine source of fulfillment and pleasure among married people according to [15] and to this end, marital- satisfaction is regarded as the most crucial element of a marriage bond [2]. Marital-satisfaction is the state in which men and women in marriage union are generally satisfied in their union and are happy with each other [17] [13]. The self-efficacy of married women in relation with marital-satisfaction in this study, was investigated and characterized, while the population samples w e r e d r a w n f r o m middle-aged married women between the ages of 35 to 55years old and young married women in their 20s. Well-structured Self-Efficacy and Marital- Satisfaction Questionnaires were designed and used as the instrument of data collection. The findings indicate that self-efficacy mean calculation of married women between the ages of 35 to 55years is 21.82 with T-value of 0.27, while the self-efficacy mean calculation of young married women is 21.28 with T-value calculated as 0.86. The relationship factor between the variables of self- efficacy and marital-satisfaction had 0.40 of association. Therefore, there is positive correlation between self- efficacy and marital-satisfaction.
Evaluating the Effects of Building Characteristics of Worship Auditoriums on Speech Intelligibility in Makurdi Metropolis
Authors: Msughter Raphael Chekwa, , Mhya Stanley Andrew , Aliyu Shika Suleiman
Published: March 2024

To enjoy the comfort of the indoor environment of any enclosed space, it is important to have a reasonable measure of understanding of any spoken word in the room. In line with the above this study assessed the characteristics of worship auditoriums with regards to speech intelligibility in Makurdi metropolis with the view to identifying building characteristics that affect speech intelligibility worship auditoriums. The study was carried out through the employment of walkthrough survey and physical observation; a well structured checklist was employed for the study. Measurements of lengths, widths and heights were carried out, from which the room volume was obtained to have an insight of the space under consideration. The auditoriums of ten worship centres in Makurdi Metropolis were studied. The findings that showed all the auditoriums were rectangular in shape. It was found that there was use of inappropriate application of materials for surface finishes in the auditoriums. In terms of room volume, it was found that G recorded the highest volume with 17064.00m3 while E recorded the lowest volume of 756.00m3 . The mean volume of the auditoriums was calculated to be 517.64m3 , the Standard Deviation (SD) was 4733.44 and the Coefficient of Variation (CV) was found to be 81.36%. The study recommended that proper selection and application of surface finish materials be ensured during construction of worship centres. Also, that acoustic treatment is applied in auditoriums where defects are identified, with the aim of effectively enhancing speech intelligibility in worship auditoriums in Makurdi Metropolis.
Spatial Governance and Analysis of Rural Health Infrastructure: The Case of Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Omeiza David Idris,
Published: March 2024

The governance of rural health infrastructure depends on the spatial decisions of local and health policymakers during the process of their provision. This study analysed fifty-one public rural health infrastructures in three Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Ondo State such as Akoko North West, Ondo East, and Irele. These LGAs were sampled randomly from the three Senatorial Districts in Ondo State using the Nearest Neighbour Analysis to determine if the existing locations were effectively governed. The findings show variations in the spatial patterns of the rural health infrastructures. The study suggested the provision of additional infrastructure in each LGA to address unequal access. It also recommended the designing of an infrastructure plan to guide future spatial decisions.
OGLE-2017-BLG-0448Lb: A Low Mass–Ratio Wide-orbit Microlensing Planet?
Authors: Zhai Ruocheng , Poleski Radosław , Zang Weicheng , Jung Youn Kil , Udalski Andrzej , Kuang Renkun ,   Leading Authors, Albrow Michael D. , Chung Sun-Ju , Gould Andrew , Han Cheongho , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Shin In-Gu , Shvartzvald Yossi , Yang Hongjing , Yee Jennifer C. , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. ,   The KMTNet Collaboration, Skowron Jan , Szymański Michał K. , Soszyński Igor , Ulaczyk Krzysztof , Pietrukowicz Paweł , Kozłowski Szymon , Mróz Przemek , Rybicki Krzysztof A. , Iwanek Patryk , Wrona Marcin , Gromadzki Mariusz ,   The OGLE Collaboration, Wang Hanyue , Mao Shude , Zhang Jiyuan , Qian Qiyue , Zhu Wei ,   The MAP Collaboration
Published: March 2024

The gravitational microlensing technique is most sensitive to planets in a Jupiter-like orbit and has detected more than 200 planets. However, only a few wide-orbit (s > 2) microlensing planets have been discovered, where s is the planet-to-host separation normalized to the angular Einstein ring radius, θ
E. Here, we present the discovery and analysis of a strong candidate wide-orbit microlensing planet in the event OGLE-2017-BLG-0448. The whole light curve exhibits long-term residuals to the static binary-lens single-source model, so we investigate the residuals by adding the microlensing parallax, microlensing xallarap, an additional lens, or an additional source. For the first time, we observe a complex degeneracy between all four effects. The wide-orbit models with s ∼ 2.5 and a planet-to-host mass ratio of q ∼ 10−4 are significantly preferred, but we cannot rule out the close models with s ∼ 0.35 and q ∼ 10−3. A Bayesian analysis based on a Galactic model indicates that, despite the complicated degeneracy, the surviving wide-orbit models all contain a super-Earth-mass to Neptune-mass planet at a projected planet-host separation of ∼6 au and the surviving close-orbit models all consist of a Jovian-mass planet at ∼1 au. The host star is probably an M or K dwarf. We discuss the implications of this dimension-degeneracy disaster on microlensing light-curve analysis and its potential impact on statistical studies.
Heating and Acceleration of the Solar Wind by Ion Acoustic Waves—Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Kellogg P. J. , Mozer F. S. , Moncuquet M. , Malaspina D. M. , Halekas J. , Bale S. D. , Goetz K.
Published: March 2024

The heating of the solar wind has been shown to be correlated with certain ion acoustic waves. Here calculations of the heating are made, using the methods used previously for STEREO observations, which show that the strong damping of ion acoustic waves rapidly delivers their energy to the plasma of the solar wind. It is shown that heating by the observed waves is not only sufficient to produce the observed heating but can also provide much or all of the outward acceleration of the solar wind.
A Selection of 23 Bright Hypervelocity Gaia DR3 Stars
Authors: Parthasarathy Mudumba
Published: March 2024

From the Gaia DR3 data twenty three bright hypervelocity stars that have Tycho catalogue numbers are presented. All these stars are of high galactic latitude and some may be galactic halo stars. All of them have accurate Gaia DR3 parallaxes and radial velocities. There is hardly any relevant literature on some of these stars. The Gaia DR3 astrophysical parameters of some of these stars indicate that they are of late spectral types and some are metal-poor. The astrophysical parameters are available for some of these stars in the literature but they differ from the Gaia DR3 results. Detailed chemical composition determination of these stars from an analysis of high resolution spectra is very much needed to further understand the evolutionary status and how these stars acquired such high radial velocities.
Géopolitique du système olympique : reconnaissances, stratégies d’influence, conflits à l’aube des Jeux de Paris
Authors: Gillon Pascal
Published: March 2024

Le sport est entré dans l’arène des relations internationales dès le début du xx e  siècle et n’en est jamais ressorti depuis. Fort de sa dramaturgie et vecteur symbolique d’un affrontement « pacifique » entre nations, il s’est particulièrement épanoui lors des Jeux olympiques, rendez-vous médiatique mondialisé. Cette compétition est le produit du système olympique réunissant une sphère sportive, dominée par le CIO, une sphère économique constituée des diffuseurs et des sponsors, une sphère de régulation rassemblant entre autres l’AMA (Agence mondiale antidopage) et le TAS (Tribunal arbitral du sport), et d’acteurs externes qui tentent d’utiliser cette dernière à des fins géopolitiques, dont les États, ou des ONG. Conserver le contrôle de la fête est devenu essentiel pour le CIO qui utilise son droit de reconnaissance et son corollaire, l’exclusion, pour y parvenir. Par ailleurs, il a dû développer une diplomatie économique et sportive pour tenter de contrer certaines stratégies d’influence tentées par les autres acteurs. Toutefois, le « coût géopolitique du sport » est faible pour certains acteurs, ce qui amène, à certaines périodes, à une forte conflictualité.
Encore des rêves indociles de justice handie pour la fin du monde
Authors: Lakshmi Piepzna-Samarasinha Leah , Bigé Emma , de Gouge Harriet
Published: March 2024

Les personnes malades, handicapées et neurodivergentes ne sont pas censées rêver, surtout si elles sont queers et noires ou racisées − nous sommes simplement censé·es être reconnaissant·es que les « normaux » nous laissent vivre. Mais je suis le produit de nombreux rêves handirévolutionnaires queers noirs et racisés et je me consacre à rêver d’autres rêves de femmes racisées queers malades et handicapées.
Folle dans mon genre
Authors: Querrien Anne
Published: March 2024

Un peu d’écart à la normale, dans n’importe quel sens, remarqué par les proches. Un accident de la vie : l’écart devient insupportable. La médecine chimiquement armée s’en mêle. Elle contient le symptôme, le refoule avec succès. Mais elle a d’autres effets, secondaires. Peu lui importe. Comment réussir sa folie ?
Tra fiumi, lagune e delta
Authors: Calaon Diego
Published: March 2024

I monasteri altomedievali di area veneziana hanno rivestito un ruolo peculiare nella formazione degli insediamenti lagunari all’interno di un paesaggio costiero del tutto particolare: un’area umida – non ancora laguna – dove, alle foci dei fiumi, si incontrano le rotte marittime adriatiche/mediterranee con le vie (terrestri e acque) dell’entroterra. Tali monasteri sono noti attraverso scarne fonti archivistiche, ma le loro fortune storiografiche sono state profondamente influenzate dalla narrativa mitografica medievale e post-medievale relativa alla nascita di Venezia. Usando fonti archeologiche, analisi geomorfologiche e dati circa le collocazioni topografiche, è possibile proporre un modello interpretativo alternativo, in parte indipendente dalla storia della Serenissima. Le fondazioni sembrano legate alla progressiva trasformazione delle comunità costiere tra VIII e X secolo d.C. Alcuni pattern topografici associati alle variazioni degli elementi del paesaggio umido, suggeriscono un ruolo politico ed economico cruciale per il controllo di scali fluvio-lagunari. I primi monasteri sarebbero legati alle élites longobarde/carolingie dell’entroterra, e tramite essi garantirebbero il controllo di saline, aree di pesca interne e l’accesso alle vie di navigazione interna. In quei luoghi si legano i destini delle nuove comunità lagunari, dove presto sorgerà Venezia.
Le origini del culto civico di san Gaudenzio di Ossero
Authors: Marinković Ana
Published: March 2024

Il culto di san Gaudenzio di Ossero, vescovo e successivo patrono civico del comune medievale nel Quarnero, mostra indubbie attinenze con la tipologia dei culti dei vescovi riformatori del XI e XII secolo. Nel presente articolo si analizzano le origini del culto del santo sia nel contesto della comparsa di elementi civici nelle agiografie dei vescovi riformatori, sia dei dati storici sulle attività di Gaudenzio vescovo di Ossero e monaco ad Ancona. Inoltre si analizzano i testi che descrivono diverse presunte traslazioni a e dentro Ossero allo scopo di individuare le collocazioni e le comunità responsabili delle reliquie, così come il culto sviluppato intorno a esse. La sequenza delle sistemazioni e la forma dell’ambientazione architettonica dimostrano il graduale sviluppo di un culto pubblico attestato dalla venerazione popolare. Le fonti scritte e visuali suggeriscono che il processo di ufficializzazione del patronato civico di san Gaudenzio fu effettuato da esponenti del governo veneziano. L’analisi della cronologia e della tipologia delle arche (soprattutto le inferriate che proteggevano le reliquie) sostiene le tappe dello sviluppo di un culto civico osserino congruo agli altri esempi dall’Adriatico orientale.
Two interviews with Berthold Lubetkin, April‑May 1974
Authors: Benton Tim
Published: March 2024

Berthold Lubetkin (1901–1990) was a leading exponent of modern architecture in England in the 1930s. After continuing his practice briefly after the war, he dropped out of public view, preferring to manage his farm in Gloucestershire. Through the good agencies of the Senior Producer for Radio at the Open University, I was able to interview him and draw him back into public discourse. The two radio talks were transmitted on the BBC between 1975 and 1983.
A Strasburgo, le Journées d’étude “Actualité d’Andrée Tabouret-Keller ”
Authors: Telmon Tullio
Published: March 2024

Le succès des Journées d’Études tenues les 2-3 décembre derniers à l’université de Strasbourg, a donné raison à ceux qui, non seulement par affection mais aussi par l’admiration qu’inspirait la longue activité de recherche et la vaste étendue des intérêts intellectuels d’Andrée, ont voulu lui rendre hommage, par un événement à la fois scientifique et amical, organisé selon un schéma “hors des cadres”, auquel ont participé une trentaine de collègues en présentiel ou en distanciel, et par une quarantaine d’auditeurs qui ont suivi à distance à travers le monde.
Testimonianza
Authors: Raizen Karen T.
Published: March 2024

En tant que professeure d’italien et de musique à Bard College (New York), les recherches de l’auteure sont centrées surtout sur l’opéra et le théâtre italiens des 17ème-18ème siècles. Elle termine actuellement une monographie, provisoirement intitulée Pulcinella’s Brood, sur la diffusion du célèbre personnage de la commedia dell’arte. L’italien est sa spécialité professionnelle, mais cet article explore les langues de son enfance, retraçant le paysage langagier changeant de sa famille, depuis ses grands- parents nés en Pologne à sa mère israélienne, jusqu’à sa propre éducation au Texas.
Talking Urban Scale Models: Les Halles Redevelopment Project in Paris and its Public Exhibitions (1968-1982)
Authors: Zaugg Maxime
Published: March 2024

This article traces the fruitful role of publicly exhibited urban scale models (maquettes urbaines), exemplified by the redevelopment project of Les Halles in Paris from 1968 to 1982. During the nearly twenty-year development history of the former marketplace in the historic Baltard Pavilions, countless attempts were made to find a suitable and politically successful new project. From the first public exhibition in March 1968, the urban scale model played a key role in facilitating communication between the Parisian population and the administration of the City of Paris. But the impact that the urban scale models would have on the population was clearly underestimated, and their public staging resulted in the emergence of vigorous debates about the future of the Les Halles site.
Bibliometric Insights Into Religion's Impact on Financial Inclusion and Exclusion
Authors: Khan Misbah , Naz Farah , Khan Saima , Ijaz Misal
Published: March 2024

This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis on the intersection of financial inclusion, religion, and technological advancements, with a particular focus on the role of Islamic banking and Fintech in promoting financial access. Employing an in-depth bibliometric approach, the study analyzes citation patterns, co-authorship networks, and keyword co-occurrence using VOSviewer, based on a systematic literature review. A meticulously selected set of keywords related to financial inclusion, exclusion, and religion facilitated a comprehensive search across major academic databases, yielding 110 relevant articles. The analysis reveals a significant thematic cluster around the convergence of financial inclusion, Islamic banking, and Fintech, particularly within the Indonesian context. This highlights the emerging scholarly interest in exploring how technological innovations and Islamic financial principles can together foster inclusive financial systems. The regional focus underscores the socio-economic dynamics unique to Indonesia, suggesting a broader relevance for similar contexts globally. Despite its comprehensive scope, the study acknowledges limitations such as potential publication bias and the exclusion of non-indexed literature. It underscores the need for qualitative research to complement bibliometric findings and address the complex dynamics between religion and financial inclusion. From a policy perspective, it advocates for regulatory frameworks that support Fintech growth within Islamic banking, aiming to promote inclusive, culturally responsive financial systems. This research contributes to the literature by offering a systematic bibliometric analysis of the nexus between religion, financial inclusion, and technology. It highlights the importance of integrating Islamic finance and Fintech to enhance financial access, urging a global dialogue on culturally responsive financial solutions for economic empowerment and poverty reduction.
The Critical Role of Blockchain Oracles in Web 3
Authors: Manda Vijaya Killu , Katneni Vedavathi
Published: March 2024

Blockchain networks often require data to and from the outside world, especially when offering services such as in the financial domain. Blockchain oracles are critical infrastructure layers that bridge the blockchain network so that smart contracts get rich data to process transactions or execute business logic. Blockchain oracles are classified into various types depending on the data facility offered. Some popular oracle networks include chainlink, brand protocol, and provable. This chapter explains how oracles work, such as fetching and delivering data, data verification and aggregation, and reward mechanisms. It also briefly discusses on their applications, such as price feeds for DeFi applications, event triggers used in insurance and gambling contracts, identity/reputation management for NFTs, and aggregating of IoT sensor data. Security and decentralization are discussed. The chapter ends with a discussion of future research trends and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning, event-driven architectures, and recent advancements.
From Clicks to Loyalty
Authors: Faisal Sarika
Published: March 2024

The core purpose of this chapter is to highlight the journey of a female entrepreneur and to give an overview of clothing industry in Bangladesh. However, with the help of Social consumer fashion brand engagement model it was viable to delineate a synopsis of consumer brand relationship. Moreover, qualitative data collection has been used to conduct the research. The findings of the study conclude that effective marketing strategies along with quality products and flawless synchronisation with contemporary trends can ensure long term success.
Digital Transformation
Authors: Taneja Sanjay , Dahiya Kavita
Published: March 2024

The digital era has brought significant changes to the business landscape, but it has also exacerbated inequality and posed challenges to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research employed exploratory sequential mixed methods to investigate how digitalization impacts rural entrepreneurship. Results highlight the diverse opportunities that digital transformation and technological advancements have created in rural entrepreneurship. These opportunities include the growth of family-run businesses, improved employment prospects, and enhanced regional economic development. By harnessing local humanist knowledge, a business model that promotes social solidarity and economic transformation has the potential to mitigate uncertainty and inequality. Consequently, this study provides empirical evidence and recommendations for institutional and social reforms, contributing to our understanding of the latest innovation theories associated with Kontratieff Schumpeter's wave in institutional and social entrepreneurship.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Business Management
Authors: Nadi Armana Hakim , Ahshan Kazi Ayman , Rahman Sadia , Sofin Mahbuba Rahman
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence is essential for improving corporate operations and productivity optimization. Due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution's effects on digital competitiveness, businesses are becoming more interested in upgrading to a higher technical order. This is closely related to artificial intelligence-based “smart” automation, which removes human labor from various corporate processes. (Akter et al., 2020). This study aims to look into the role and advantages of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in small and medium-sized businesses, as well as how company management will change in the future as a result of their ability to gain a competitive edge via the use or advancement of technical features. This paradigm provides resources as standard utilities that users may rent and release over the Internet as needed. (Avram, 2014). To get a comprehensive grasp of the difficulties, advantages, and moral implications of AI-driven corporate initiatives, a qualitative methodology comprising focus groups and interviews will be employed.
Ethical Imperatives and Frameworks for Responsible AI Adoption in Digital Entrepreneurship
Authors: Shahid Nipunika , Singh Madan , Chauhan Sujata
Published: March 2024

This study explores ethical dimensions in AI adoption for digital entrepreneurship. Thematic analysis highlights transparency, fairness, and accountability. Findings recommend comprehensive ethical guidelines, inclusive decision-making, and robust accountability mechanisms. Practical implications extend to digital ventures, policymakers, and educators. Future research may delve into industry-specific nuances, cross-cultural analyses, and the longitudinal impact of ethical frameworks, contributing significantly to responsible AI adoption discourse in digital entrepreneurship.
The Impact of Advanced Technology on Medical Tourism Transformation
Authors: Hassan Viana Imad , Basheer Shakeel
Published: March 2024

The current concept of medical tourism will be significantly impacted by the integration of robotics, AI, the growing demand for cosmetic operations in the United Arab Emirates. This abstract examines how cutting-edge technology are revolutionizing healthcare in the United Arab Emirates, with a focus on how robotics and artificial intelligence might improve accuracy and efficiency in medical procedures, especially when it comes to cosmetic procedures. The expansion of the cosmetic tourism industry is indicative of the economic consequences, which include increased employment opportunities, economic diversification, and improved public perception worldwide. Simultaneously, the combined impact of these developments establishes the United Arab Emirates as a top choice for foreign patients looking for cutting edge healthcare. The ramifications discussed here highlight the complex effects of artificial intelligence, robotics, and cosmetic operations on the changing nature of medical tourism in the United Arab Emirates.
The Ultimate Guide to Medical Tourism Marketing
Authors: Singh Prakash , Hassan Viana , Dastane Santosh
Published: March 2024

The popularity of medical tourism has matured substantially over the last few decades due to escalating medical costs, advancements in medical technology, and reduced travel costs. The significance of medical marketing has thus become vital for hospitals to lure domestic and global patients, designate their brand, and boost awareness about life-saving treatments delivered by distinctive hospitals across the globe. Even though medical tourism has acquired growing interest, prior research has been limited in scope, particularly in studying the industry's marketing aspects. Because of this, comprehending the target market is vital. To address this need, this chapter aims to answer two research questions: RQ1, What key themes, study characteristics, study contexts, and methodologies are investigated in medical tourism marketing research studies?; RQ2, What future research avenues in medical tourism marketing exist for scholars across diverse fields? This chapter thoroughly synthesizes existing medical tourism marketing literature and pinpoints future research opportunities.
Northern and Southeast Asian Banking Technology
Authors: Dhabliya Dharmesh , Gupta Ankur , Dari Sukhvinder Singh , Dhabliya Ritika , Dhablia Anishkumar , Sakhare Nitin N. , Pramanik Sabyasachi , Bag Soma
Published: March 2024

For the first time in 2017, FinTech investments in the Asia-Pacific area surpassed those in North America. The majority of these FinTech suppliers are based in North-East Asia, which includes developed nations like Japan and South Korea as well as rapidly expanding emerging markets like China. Data analytics, network externalities, and interlaced operations in the North and East Asia area make them stand out as severe rivalry attacks the sector with technology. This chapter aims to give a thorough knowledge of the changing financial environment in the FinTech context in China, Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, and Mongolia by illuminating the adoption path of FinTech throughout the region. The user's text is empty. Our findings generally favor the privatization of banks and the elimination of state ownership for economic reasons. The potential advantages of foreign ownership may need a longer period of time to be fully exploited. The primary obstacle faced by privately-owned domestic banks is enhancing bank efficiency.
Utilizing Big Data Technology for Online Financial Risk Management
Authors: Dhabliya Dharmesh , Gupta Ankur , Dari Sukhvinder Singh , Dhabliya Ritika , Dhablia Anishkumar , Sakhare Nitin N. , Pramanik Sabyasachi , Bag Soma
Published: March 2024

The rise of cloud computing, internet of things and information technology has made big data technology a common concern for many professionals and researchers. A financial risk control model, known as the MSHDS-RS model, was creatively suggested in response to the present state of inappropriate feature data design in big data risk control technology. The concept is built on multi source heterogeneous data structure (MSHDS) and random subspace (RS). This model is novel in that it uses a normalized sparse model for feature fusion optimization to create integrated features after extracting the hard and soft features from loan customer information sources. Subsequently, a base classifier is trained on the feature subset acquired via probability sampling, and its output is combined and refined by the application of evidence reasoning principles. The accuracy improvement rate of the MSHDS-RS method is approximately 3.0% and 3.6% higher than that of the current PMB-RS methods under the conditions of soft feature indicators and integrated feature indicators, respectively, according to an observation of the operation results of MSHDS-RS models under various feature sets. As a result, the suggested optimization fusion approach is trustworthy and workable. This study has helped to reduce financial risks associated with the internet and may be useful in helping lenders make wise judgments.
On the Mutual Inherence of Regional and Global References
Authors: Ozigci Yunus Emre
Published: March 2024

This chapter attempts to examine a particular form of relationship between the phenomena of regionality and globality in the IR field, the “mutual inherence,” which contrasts to much commoner causality or consecutiveness in ontological and temporal senses respectively. The form consists of the two phenomena's co-genesis as to their coming-into-being, co-temporality as to their evolution and co-presence as referential ground of related events. It is apparent in the particular case of the “near-abroad”-“post-bipolarity” relationship, which constitutes the study object here. On the other hand, in pursuit of its aim, this paper needs to deal with the related phenomena and events in their immediate, pre-theoretical, intersubjective appearances rather than through theoretical constructs and their narratives, as they bring serious complications into the study of phenomena and events of a purely intersubjective field.
Regional Conflict Prevention and Perceived Power Competition
Authors: Kirilova Neli V.
Published: March 2024

The unpredicted escalation of regional security crises and conflicts challenges the stability in the contemporary international system. The conflict prevention phase is key to international conflicts. This research accepts that regional security crises and conflicts are a result of power competition. A theoretical gap is the unclear meaning of power, as well as how power is perceived by different IR actors. A reliable analysis on power perception is needed to define its meaning. This chapter decomposes the concept of power to measurable categories. The methodology is qualitative, with conceptual analysis of power in international relations. The derived new concept is based on power definitions in IR theory: hard, soft, smart, and sharp. The new classification of six power elements comprises military/security, economy/investment, energy/climate, diplomacy/politics, governance/society, and information access/exchange. Through it, the perceived power of regional competitors can be assessed. Particularly, it can foster the EU role as a conflict prevention actor.
Challenges and Opportunities for Regional Connectivity
Authors: Javaid Faisal
Published: March 2024

This study examines the challenges and opportunities for regional connectivity between Pakistan and Central Asian states through Afghanistan. This research begins by exploring the geostrategic importance of Afghanistan in terms of regional connectivity. The country's location at the crossroads of Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East makes it a natural transit route for goods and energy. The study then examines the existing regional connectivity initiatives between Pakistan and Central Asian states through Afghanistan. It also identifies the challenges to achieving regional connectivity. It concludes by analyzing the impact of the US withdrawal and international sanctions on regional connectivity and assessing the role of regional actors in promoting or hindering regional connectivity in Afghanistan. This research is based on a qualitative research methodology that uses content and discourse analysis. The study is limited to regional connectivity between Pakistan and central Asian states through Afghanistan.
Kosovo as European Union Rubik's Cube
Authors: Ilik Goran , Karadjoski Mladen
Published: March 2024

Regional conflicts with global consequences pose significant challenges to international peace and security due to their intricate nature, involving diverse stakeholders with conflicting interests. The Kosovo case serves as a prime example, testing the international community's capabilities. This chapter explores the multifaceted aspects of addressing such conflicts and their relevance to Kosovo. The research utilizes a methodological framework, including historical, descriptive, comparative, and content analysis, to unravel the intricate dynamics involved. The lessons drawn aim to enhance our understanding of addressing regional conflicts with global implications, ultimately contributing to global peace and security.
The Role of AI in Assessing and Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Yadav Preksha , Tudela Luis Antonio Millán , Marco-Lajara Bartolomé
Published: March 2024

Facing intertwined challenges like poverty, inequality, and climate change, humanity seeks solutions in technology. This chapter delves into AI's role in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), balancing potential and risks. AI's strengths in data analysis, trend prediction, and resource optimisation are evident. It aids SDGs like zero hunger, forecasting crop yields for SDG 2, and anticipating climate events for SDG 13. It also enhances healthcare and education for SDGs 4 and 10. Yet, AI poses risks. Data bias reinforces inequalities (SDG 5), automation threatens jobs (SDG 1), and transparency issues affect trust (SDG 16). To unlock AI's potential, responsible deployment is vital, prioritising human-centred approaches. Addressing limitations, leveraging strengths, and ethical considerations can make AI a force for good. This chapter calls for further research on specific AI applications for each SDG, social and environmental impacts, and ethical frameworks.
Optical Absorption of TaS2 and TaSe2 Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides
Authors: Do Thi Nga , Shih Po Hsin , Gumbs Godfrey
Published: March 2024

We present a theoretical study of the optical absorption of the group-V transition-metal dichalcogenids TaX2(X = S, Se) by using the Wannier tight-binding Hamiltonian method. The absorption spectra show diverse and interesting features, including dominant peaks and shoulder-like structures. We provide an in-depth discussion on the optical spectral structures based on the energy dispersion and density of states. This work can advance the understanding of optical properties of two-dimensional materials which is important in the search for proper candidates for next-generation electronic devices.
Electrochemical Metallization for Enhancing the Quality and Performance of Electric Motor
Authors: Llaccohua Carlos Martinez , Escobar William Cordero , Reyes Rebeca Salvador , Santivañez Grimaldo Wilfredo Quispe
Published: March 2024

The present research aimed to evaluate the effect of nickel-based electrochemical metallization (EMNi) on the quality and performance of electric motor components, compared to high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) thermal spray coating, the most widely used coating in the mining industry. The experiment was conducted using motor components comprised of 4340 VCN steel, 4140 VCL steel, 1045 steel, and stainless steel, which underwent both treatments. The surface temperature of the components was monitored during the processing stage, followed by evaluations of their Rockwell hardness (HRC) and surface characteristics (taper, ovality, parallelism, finish, wear) at the onset (day 0) and after 2 years of use the results indicate that EMNi delivers electric motor components with superior finishes and extended warranty and service life in comparison to HVOF.
Analysis of the Curing Behavior of Cyanate/Epoxy Resins for Fusion Magnets
Authors: Baoleer Baoleer , Xiang Yue , Shi Li , Sun Wen Tao , Wu Zhi Xiong , Huang Rong Jin , Li Lai Feng
Published: March 2024

ITER IF coils and the German WX-7 star simulator fusion reactor both use cyanate ester/epoxy resin as the matrix material for their insulation structure. The main reason is that cyanate ester/epoxy resin insulation materials have low-temperature mechanics and radiation resistance, and have extremely low rheological properties and long applicability periods. However, high-energy polymerization will occur when the two are mixed, releasing a huge amount of heat. This study used different molds to prepare cyanate ester/epoxy resin (mass ratio 4:6), and used DSC (Differential Calorimetry Scanning) thermal analyzer and temperature monitoring to study the curing behavior and thermal stability of cyanate ester-modified epoxy resin-based materials. After multiple optimizations, the resin was completely cured within a controllable range, and there was no significant change in the glass transition temperature before and after adjustment.
Investigation of Polylactic Acid Nanofibers as Enhanced Plant Growth Medium by Improved Melt-Blowing Method
Authors: Tsai Shih Pang , Wu Wei , Sota Hiroyoshi , Hirogaki Toshiki , Aoyama Eiichhi
Published: March 2024

An improved melt-blowing method have developed to manufacture the organic nonwoven nanofibers through our previous study. As a parallel phase, this study explores the potential of polylactic acid (PLA) nanofibers as a plant growth substrate, emphasizing the unique properties and performance when mixed with pellets. Preliminary experiments comparing different fiber materials, cultivated crops, and fiber diameters demonstrate the favorable characteristics of PLA, such as wettability and growth promotion. Comparative experiment with rockwool, a commonly used medium, shows that PLA nanofibers exhibit superior growth performance. On the other hand, a solidified PLA medium is produced and tested. Hydroponic tests using solidified medium configurations with varying fiber diameters and soil conditioners further confirm the benefits of PLA as a medium for plant growth. The findings suggest that PLA nanofibers have the potential to revolutionize cultivation practices, providing sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional substrates.
Inkjet Printing for Semiconductor Packaging
Authors: Hermans Joost
Published: March 2024

WHY SHOULD WE USE INKJET PRINTING

• What is inkjet printing? • What are the advantages of inkjet printing? • What materials can be inkjet printed? • Which application can be addressed with inkjet printing?
Pressure-less Ag-Sinter: Necking, Pores Structure and Its Properties
Authors: Murali Sarangapani , Wan Lo Miew , Long Wee Seng Audrey , Danila Bayaras Abito , Mei Hoe Joanne Chong , Ang Kwang Leong Dennis , Sungsig SS Kang
Published: March 2024

Pressure-less Ag-sinter die-attach structure revealed good-networked silver interconnects along with discontinuous shrinkage porosities. A thin sheet test sample is processed to be evaluated with commercially available test equipment. In this study, test samples are stencil printed to a thickness from 70 to 100 µm and sintered at 200/250°C for 30/60 minutes. A test sample to a thickness of 13mm is processed by stacking a few layers of printed Ag-sinter and sintered at 200°C for 1h. Interestingly, good necking is observed in between the silver powder particles and measured properties for three different porosity levels of pressure-less Ag-sinter are as follows:

• Discontinuous porosities of structure are about 15 to 20%, 25 to 35% and 45 to 55% depending on the paste chemistry and formulation (with or without binder)

*Density of these pores structure is fro 4.5 to 7.7 g/cc

• Electrical sheet resistivity is from 3.7 to 9.2 µΩ.cm • Thermal conductivity is from 80 to 190 W/m°K • Elastic modulus (ultrasonic testing method) is from 7.2 to 38 GPa

1. Lower the porostiy, hight the thermal conductivity and elastic modulus

• Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is about 19.2 to 21.5ppm • Specific heat capacity (Cp) is about 0.24-0.25 J/Kg°K

*Both CTE and Cp properties of Ag-sinter are not influenced by porosity in the structure
Totally implantable venous access devices in cancer chemotherapy
Authors: Chandveettil Jashma , Kattepur Abhay K , Pareekutty Nizamudheen Mangalasseri , Alapatt John J , Mathiyazhakan Appumathi Rogarajan , Kumbakara Ratheesan , Ananthakrishna Murthy Vivek M , Balasubramanian Satheesan
Published: March 2024

Background:

The management of several malignancies requires prolonged venous access and repeated injections. While totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs) can help circumvent many difficulties related to repeated venous cannulation, these devices are associated with their own share of complications.

Objectives:

In this study, we report our experience with TIVADs, the complications associated with them and their salvage rate.

Materials and Methods:

This retrospective study of adult patients who underwent TIVAD insertion for cancer cytotoxic chemotherapy between January 2016 and December 2020 was conducted at Malabar Cancer Center, a tertiary cancer center in Kerala, India. The majority of the catheters were inserted using the modified Seldinger’s technique into the right internal jugular vein under ultrasonographic guidance. Local anesthesia was used for pain relief during the procedure in the majority of patients. The number of catheter days, rate of complications associated with the use of TIVADs and their nature, and the salvage measures undertaken along with their outcomes were recorded.

Results:

A total of 37 catheters were inserted in 34 patients during the study period. The total number of catheter days was 8421, and the average number of catheter days was 227.6 days per patient. Postoperative complications developed after the insertion of 7 catheters (18.9%), the most common complication being infection. Three catheters (42.9%) could be salvaged after complications. Twenty-eight (87.5%) catheters were available for use till the end of the planned chemotherapy. Five patients are currently receiving chemotherapy and their catheters are in situ.

Conclusion:

TIVADs are convenient for long-term venous access in patients with cancer and provide safe and continuous venous access till the completion of chemotherapy.