bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential Bromelain Pinneapple Extract to Breaker Tempe Protein As Organic MSG
Authors: Tias Eriza Putri Ayu Ning , Wicaksono M. Galih , Hayati Lu'lu'ul Rosyiqul , Salsabila Aulia Firda , Prabowo Kus Alan Dhimas , Setyaningsih Endang
Published: November 2022

New alternatives are needed to change flavorings from chemicals to organic so that they do not have a bad impact on health. The study's results proved that giving MSG at a dose of 9 g / day to red blood cells caused the appearance of a micronucleus so that it indicated a mutagenic MSG. The potential of bromelin enzyme contained in pineapple fruit is able to break down proteins from tempe so that it can give rise to a savory taste that is generally found from other flavorings. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of bromelin extract pineapple, which is a tempe protein breaker as an organic flavoring sourced from various literatures. The research was conducted using a literature review method of reference sources such as google scholar and research gate. A total of 40 articles were found and then selected based on predetermined parameters resulting in 25 selected articles. From the results of the literature search obtained a percentage of 80% for the sampling method on the extraction method, 16% centrifuged and the method using extraction and centrifugation 4%. Meanwhile, judging from the variables studied, 52% were obtained regarding the activity of hydrolyzing proteins, 12% for the characterization of the enzyme bromelin, 8% for the mechanism of action of bromelin as an anti-bacterial and 4% in the stacking of meat, catalyzing peptide bonds, mobilization of bromelin enzymes, meat quality, decreased glucose levels, healing of lukan and physical quality of cheese curd. And when viewed from the part of the pineapple plant that is utilized 44% of the flesh of the pineapple fruit, 12% of the pineapple weevil, 8% each of the flesh of the fruit and the fruit weevil of the fruit, the skin of the pineapple fruit and the flesh of the young pineapple fruit and 4% each of the ripe pineapple weevil, the flesh of the ripe fruit, the stem and the final leaf of the pineapple plant. And when viewed from the use of the benefits of bromelin, a score of 36% was obtained to increase protein levels in the product, 20% to speed up the hydrolysis process, 12% to stack meat, 8% to inhibit streptococcus bacteria, and 4% each was used to hydrolyze collagen. Helps the fermentation process, anti-browning agents fund therapeutic genes.
Analysis of The Heavy Metal Content of Zinc (Zn) In Tofu Using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS)
Authors: Lutfi Nadira Nur Hajah , Rizal Fahmi
Published: November 2022

Tofu, which is rich in protein, has long been consumed by the people of Indonesia as a side dish. Tofu is a food made from fermented soybeans and extracts from it. One of the metals that is dangerous and should not be eaten is zinc (Zn). Zinc is a type of heavy metal that is soft and easy to purify. This study aims to determine the content of heavy metal zinc (Zn) contained in tofu by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The advantages of an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) are specific, low detection limit, from the same solution, several different elements can be measured, can be applied to many types of elements in many types of samples, limit levels that can be determined are very area (mg/L to percent). This research uses a descriptive-analytical method to describe or provide an overview of the object under study through the data. And this research uses the wet destruction method, namely the destruction of the sample with the addition of a solution of nitric acid (HNO3) followed by heating and filtering. The results showed that the concentration of heavy metal Zn in tofu was 0.161 ppm, 0.139 ppm, 0.161 ppm, 0.152 ppm, 0.153 ppm, 0.154 ppm, 0.159 ppm, 0.174 ppm, 0.185 ppm, 0.141 ppm, 0.159 ppm and 0.164 ppm. The conclusion is that the levels of tofu Zn contain zinc metal Zn with levels of 10.3325 mg/kg. The levels of zinc metal Zn are still below the threshold level, so tofu is still safe for consumption.
Rezension von: Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum (Hrsg.), Ulrich Henn - Bronzearbeiten
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum
Published: November 2022

Ulrich Henn - Bronzearbeiten. Hg. vom Hällisch-Fränkischen Museum Schwäbisch Hall und dem Förderkreis Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum Schwäbisch Hall e.V., Redaktion: Herta Beutter, Armin Panter, Schwäbisch Hall (Oskar Mahl) 2008 . 111 S., Abb. in Farbe und Schwarzweiß
Efeitos da COVID-19: análise da virtualização da divulgação científica em um centro de ciências itinerante
Authors: Guimarães Laura Alves , León Greysa Saraí Barrios , Fragel-Madeira Lucianne , Castro Helena Carla , Alves Gustavo Henrique Varela Saturnino
Published: November 2022

A pandemia da Covid-19 forçou a virtualização de diversas áreas. Em vista disso, este trabalho objetivou analisar as estratégias de divulgação científica adotadas por um centro de ciências itinerante, o Ciências Sob Tendas, nesse contexto. Utilizamos a netnografia como metodologia e analisamos os dados métricos obtidos pelo Facebook e constatamos que as 118 postagens do ano de 2020 utilizaram cinco categorias de fotos e seis de vídeos, sendo as imagens aquelas que obtiveram maior interação. Descobrimos que os seguidores do perfil são compostos, em sua maioria, por mulheres entre 20 e 30 anos, diferente do público das atividades presenciais. O perfil do Ciências Sob Tendas se moldou de um caráter de Comunicação Organizacional para um perfil de Comunicação Científica, com um maior compartilhamento de eventos e lives científicas. Uma das medidas foi a criação do quadro "Será que a ciência responde?". Além disso, 95,1% das postagens não apresentaram nenhum aspecto inclusivo. A partir desses achados e outros, consideramos que é possível uma virtualização interativa da divulgação científica através das redes sociais, porém com um público-alvo diferente.
Impact of duration and social support on anxiety amongst amputees
Authors: Badar Nida , Malik Farheen , Rafi Saima , Zia Qasim , Khan Abdul Baqi , Mahmood Rabia
Published: November 2022

Background: Anxiety may be defined as “apprehension, uneasiness or tension that stems from an anticipation of danger, which may be external or internal”. Amputation is “A removal of the limb or its part owing to medical causes/reasons”. Low-level of social support, religiosity & self-efficacy, may have a role in commencement and continuation of mental health condition. Empathy & support are imperative for helping amputees to cope-up with an uncertainty, emotions, mobility issues, and to en-able them to adjust to new normality. Objective: The aim of study was to find an impact of duration and social support on anxiety amongst amputees. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and duration of Study:  Physical Rehabilitation Centers of Quetta. Duration of this study was 3 months. Methodology: Primary data was taken from all amputees visiting rehabilitation centers, through structured adopted questionnaire “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale” (HADS), with the help of trained data collectors along with principal investigator. Results: 54 subjects were included in this research, of whom. Majority 49 were earning/receiving up to 30000 Pk Rs monthly. Regarding no of dependents, majority (57.5%) had 9 or above no of dependents.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PEMBELAJARAN MANDARIN DASAR DI SMPN 163 JAKARTA
Authors: Elyana Elyana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebutuhan pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin dasar yang telah dilakuan di SMPN 163 Jakarta, sebagai rujukan untuk perlu tidaknya melakukan kegitan ini secara berlanjut serta untuk pengembangan materi dan pembuatan silabus. Dalam penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan kendala dalam mempelajari bahasa mandarin setelah mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa mandarin, manfaat mempelajari mandarin, keberlanjutan program pelatihan bahasa Mandarin dasar, serta kebutuhan mempelajari bahasa Mandarin dasar berdasarkan empat keahlian dasar berbahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 15 responden yang berasal dari murid SMPN 163, gurur serta orang tua Murid. Dari Analisis data kuesioner menyatakan bahwa mereka tertarik untuk mempelajari bahasa Mandarin dengan menambah jam kegiatan dan mengganti tema materi karena mereka sudah cukup paham dengan tema materi yang diberikan saat ini dengan jumlah persentasi 53.3%. dalam hal pengenalan dan penulisan Hanzi mereka mengalami kesulitan dengan jumlah persentase 93.3% peserta merasa sulit dalam ham mempelakari Hanzi. Hasil analisis kebutuhan pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin dasar menyimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa membutuhkan bahasa Mandarin untuk memahami percakapan dan kosakata sederhana.
Entrenamiento exitoso en sistema híbrido avanzado de asa cerrada Mini Med? 780G en adulto con diabetes tipo 1 con mal control metabólico, previamente tratado con sistema Mini Med? 640G: caso clínico
Authors: Silva León Julio David , Gomez Medina Ana Maria
Published: November 2022

Introducción: la terapia intensiva con insulina mediante infusión subcutánea continua y con monitoreo continuo de glucosa en tiempo real es una buena opción de tratamiento para pacientes seleccionados con diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Además, la introducción de la tecnología llamada sistema híbrido avanzado de asa cerrada representa una nueva era en el tratamiento de la diabetes tipo 1.
Objetivo: reportar uno de los primeros entrenamientos exitosos con el nuevo sistema Mini MedÔ 780G en un paciente, usuario de tecnología, con mal control metabólico previo.
Presentación del caso: se trata de un paciente de 59 años con diabetes tipo 1, en tratamiento con Mini MedÔ 640G con historia de mal control metabólico e hipoglucemias frecuentes, quien decidió cambiarse al sistema Mini MedÔ 780G. Los registros del historial del paciente se recolectaron de los entrenamientos realizados en el servicio de Endocrinología del Hospital Universitario San Ignacio de Bogotá, a través del software Medtronic CareLinkÔ y de los seguimientos habituales en la consulta externa. Al final del entrenamiento con la nueva tecnología, el tiempo en rango del paciente mejoró notablemente, sin presentar hipoglucemias ni hiperglucemias severas.
Discusión y conclusión: el sistema Mini MedÔ 780G en personas con diabetes tipo 1 que no han logrado un adecuado control metabólico con tecnologías anteriores, puede ser una herramienta eficaz y segura para mejorar el control glucémico.
Evaluation of the use of wastewater treated with Lemnas minor in bean yield and nutrition
Authors: Lima Rafael dos Santos , Cavalcante Valéria Santos , Garcia João Batista Ferraz , Grassi Filho Helio , Morais Leandro Cardoso de , Tonetti Adriano Luiz
Published: November 2022

Irrigation with wastewater can reduce the demand for drinking water, reduce its disposal into water bodies and provide nutrients for agricultural crops. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the irrigation using wastewater with and without polishing by Lemnaceae macrophytes on the production and nutrition of common bean plants. Common bean (IPR Andorinha) was cultivated in a greenhouse in a completely randomized experimental design, with three treatments (T1= public-supply water (PSW); T2 = wastewater without polishing (WWNP) and T3 = wastewater with polishing by macrophytes (WWPL)). The highest contents of macronutrients and micronutrients in the common bean crop irrigated with PSW, WWPL and WWNP were found in the following order: K > Ca > N > Mg > S > P and Fe > B > Mn > Zn > Cu. Compared to PSW, wastewater promoted higher green color index (17.1%), number of pods (24%), grain yield (28%), fresh matter (33%) and dry matter (42%). Wastewater with and without polishing provides adequate nutrition and dry matter production, and wastewater with polishing increased the number of grains and grain yield in common bean.
Interaction of Environmental Uncertainty, Characteristics of Management Accounting Information Systems and Decentralization on Managerial Performance
Authors: Nur Firdausy Adam , Bastian Elvin , Fitriyani Fara
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of the characteristics of management accounting information systems and decentralization on managerial performance with environmental uncertainty as a moderating variable. This research is a type of quantitative research, the data used using primary data and data collection using a questionnaire to obtain information from respondents, namely middle managers who work in manufacturing companies in the feedmill sector in Banten Province. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) Path Modeling with SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool. The results of this study are 1) The effect of the characteristics of the management accounting information system on managerial performance, a) Broadscope has an effect on managerial performance, b) Timeliness has no effect on managerial performance, c) Aggregation has no effect on managerial performance, d) Integration has no effect on managerial performance, 2) Decentralization has an effect on managerial performance, 3) The effect of environmental uncertainty moderates the relationship between the characteristics of management accounting information systems on managerial performance, a) Environmental uncertainty does not moderate the relationship between broad- scope management accounting information characteristics and managerial performance, b) Environmental uncertainty does not moderate the relationship between characteristics of management accounting information timeliness with managerial performance, c) Environmental uncertainty does not moderate the relationship between the characteristics of aggregation management accounting information with managerial performance, d) Uncertainty environmental assurance does not moderate the relationship between the characteristics of integrated management accounting information and managerial performance, 4) Environmental uncertainty moderates the relationship between decentralization and managerial performance
The Development of Institutional Aspects at Health Clinics in Bogor City
Authors: Rizaldi Arjuna
Published: November 2022

Public health development is carried out to achieve optimal health in the community, therefore the Indonesian government makes various efforts to the health service providers in the community. A health clinic is one of the institutions that provide health services to the community, the bigger the clinic, the more complex the institutional activities that are carried out, so they need to create strategies to improve the quality of services in order to improve the image of the clinic in the community. This research was conducted through the stages of observation and interviews which were then compiled using a SWOT analysis. The results found that health clinics are advised to carry out horizontal integration, namely to collaborate with institutions or professionals related to the field of health services.
Pengaruh Edukasi Pembayaran Pajak; Implementasi e-Samsat dan Program Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan
Authors: Puspitasari Indah , Agustina Heni , Abdussalam Abdussalam , Bustomi Abu Amar
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the vehicle tax bleaching program, the implementation of e-samsat, and taxpayer awareness on compliance in paying motor vehicle tax. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents with a sampling method using the accidental sampling method. Data collection is carried out through questionnaires. The technical data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression and uses SPSS IMB version 16.0. The results of this study show that the vehicle tax bleaching program and compulsory awareness have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, the implementation of e-samsat does not significantly affect taxpayer compliance
Does Model of Company's added value for Strategy Increasing Stock Prices: Study in Indonesia
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Yulva Maulit Diana
Published: November 2022

The emergence of the phenomenon of Efficient Market Hypothesis and Theory Overreaction Hypothesis makes it difficult for investors to understand the rise in stock prices. Therefore, additional information is needed on what variables cause changes in stock prices. Research on stock prices has been done by many researchers before, however there is no research that examines by model of value added through panel data model estimation approach. We consider three value-added models that encompass most commonly estimated specifications. The purpose of the study was to find out if the value-added model was capable of increasing stock prices. The population used in this study is a construction company listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, and the number of samples used is 60. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion obtained from this study is that Economic Value Added has a significant negative effect on stock prices. Market Value Added, and Financial Value Added has a significant positive impact on stock prices. The contribution of this research is very large for investors, because the results of this study can be used as a guideline for investors to understand the increase in stock prices.
The Effect of the BI Rate on Total Islamic Bank Financing in Indonesia for the 2014-2020 Period with Third Party Funds (TPF) as Moderating Variables
Authors: Ridlwan Ahmad Ajib , Kumala Firza Oktavia Nur
Published: November 2022

Indonesia's global sharia economic map growth can be seen in the Global Islamic Economy Indicator ranking. However, Islamic banks did not develop by the ideals of the scholars. Policymakers must prioritize the development of the Islamic finance industry to encourage economic growth. Banking as a financial institution that is very much needed by the community must be given full support so that small communities can quickly obtain capital. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the BI Rate on the total financing of Islamic Commercial Banks for 2014-2021, with TPF as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative method of secondary data from the BUS annual report published on the bank's official website during the 2014-2015 period. The data technique used in this study is a descriptive analysis of the classical assumption test. The results showed that the BI Rate did not significantly affect the total financing of Islamic commercial banks. In contrast, third-party funds with the total financing of Islamic commercial banks showed a significant relationship. Meanwhile, the influence of the BI Rate on Islamic commercial bank financing was moderated by third-party funds.
Halal Certification Challenges for Javanese Muslim Entrepreneurs in a Phenomenological Perspective
Authors: Masyhuri Muhammad , Risdiyanti Arie
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to examine the Muslim community responses about Halal policy in Indonesia, especially for micro, small, and medium enterprises or known as UMKM in articulating Halal certification socially on their business products. The study becomes interesting since normatively Halal product policy is predicted to provide great opportunities for the community, including for UMKM. However, various responses occur in the community to this policy. Thus, Halal policy in its products has not been implemented optimally, especially for small and medium entrepreneurs. On the other hand, it seems more profitable for high-end entrepreneurs because they have better resources than small entrepreneurs. By using the phenomenological method, the study looks at how Muslim entrepreneurs respond to this policy in an emic perspective. It can be concluded that the community's response to the halal policy is categorized into four dilemma models; 1. Public awareness, especially entrepreneur on JPH regulations is still lacking. So, the willingness to conduct Halal certification for their products is also low 2. The cost of Halal products is considered quite burdensome. Although, the government holds a free financing program, the quota is limited and uneven. 3. Halal management chain is too bureaucratic and complicated. Therefore, products of UMKM seem to be administrative since they are only related to production. 4. Most UMKM have low competitiveness. In fact, many UMKM assume that Halal does not become one of the main branding in facing business competition with other global products.
On-Station and On-Farm Evaluation of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in Sylhet
Authors: Champak Paul , Tamanna Hafaza Khandaker , Shahidul Islam Md , Ferdousi Jannatul , Nath Dwipok Deb , Akhi Masuma Zahan , Banik Anik
Published: November 2022

Two experiments were conducted with sweet pepper during the winter season of 2015-2016. One experiment was on-station evaluation of sweet pepper variety ‘California Wonder’ under two different protective structures (Net and Net + polythene), two different miticides application (Intrepid and Vertimec) and Open field (Control) at the Horticulture Research Field of Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Another experiment was on-farm evaluation of sweet pepper variety ‘BARI Mistimoric-1’ under Net + polythene protective structure in the farmer’s field of Moulvibazar and Sunamganj district. In case of on-station study, Net and Net + polythene protection had significant influence on growth and yield of sweet pepper. The highest and almost similar performance were recorded from Net and Net + polythene in terms of plant height at first harvest (72.67 and 72.83 cm), harvest duration (34.33 and 34.33 days), individual fruit weight (76.45 and 75.95 g), fruit length (8.40 and 8.51 cm) and fruit diameter (7.33 and 7.07 cm). Next to Net and Net + polythene protective structures, individual fruit weight (46.80 g) of Intrepid treated plants was statistically higher than Vertimec and Open field treated plants. The number of fruits per plant (11.57), fruit yield per plant (893.90 g) and fruit yield per decimal (178.78 kg) were significantly higher for Net + polythene protected structure followed by Net protected structure. Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of Net (5.4) and Net + polythene (5.6) protected structures were measured more than half of the Open field condition (2.5) indicating bright scope of sweet pepper cultivation under protective structures in the Sylhet region. Although BCR of Intrepid treated plants (4.0) was little less than the protective structures, but considering the economic condition of the farmer sweet pepper cultivation in the open field with Intrepid as a miticide can be suggested. In case of on-farm study, the fruit yield per decimal of Moulvibazar district (163.13 kg) was little higher than the Sunamganj district (155.93 kg), therefore, BCR of Moulvibazar district (4.1) was obtained little higher than the Sunamganj district (3.9). The on-farm adaptive trial also revealed that sweet pepper cultivation can be spread to the farmer’s field of the Sylhet region.
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR-A (VEGF-A) LEVELS AND CLINICAL RESPONSE OF LOCALLY ADVANCED BREAST CANCER STADIUM AND METASTASES TREATING NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY TAXAN ANTHRACYCLINE CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE (TAC) REGIMENT
Authors: Gama Johan , Pualillin Djonny , Syamsu Salman , Indra Indra , Sampepajung Daniel
Published: November 2022

Introduction: VEGF A has an important role in the vascular developmental process. VEGF A level increase in breast cancer and associated with higher rate of recurrence and mortality.
Methods: It is an observational cross-sectional study. The VEGF A levels are measured using ELISA.
Results: There is a significant difference between the size of tumor before and after administration of Neoadjuvant TAC chemotherapy: 29 (72.5%) responsive: 11 (27.5%) unresponsive, P= 0,000 (P value <0.05). 25 (62.5%) patients have decreased VEGF A level and 15 (37.5%) patients have the same or increased level of serum. Statistical analysis showed P value = 0.468 (P>0,05) which means that there is no significant difference between VEGF A before and after chemotherapy. There is an association between VEGF A level and clinical response of neoadjuvant TAC chemotherapy P = 0,037 (P value < 0,05).
Conclusion: There is a significant positive outcome in clinical response of breast cancer patients on neoadjuvant TAC chemotherapy. Decrease level of VEGF A is lower after TAC chemotherapy but not statistically significant. There is an association between VEGF A level with clinical response after neoadjuvant TAC chemotherapy in breast cancer patients.
Knowledge and attitude towards genetically modified foods: A quantitative cross-sectional study among the educated subjects in the four largest divisions of Bangladesh
Authors: Das Anindya , Sumit Ahmed
Published: November 2022

The food consumers and stakeholders of Bangladesh have limited knowledge and perception over genetically modified (GM) foods. As no studies have been done regarding this among the Bangladeshi educated people on a large scale, hence this study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitude regarding GM foods; and to explore the related factors as well. A cross-sectional survey was done with a close-ended questionnaire in the four largest divisions of Bangladesh where respondents were above 18 years of age and completed at least higher secondary level education. It was observed that among the total 614 respondents, 24.8% had no acquaintance with GM food. Of the remaining 462 respondents, 41.8% had better knowledge and 30.7% had positive attitude. The level of knowledge significantly varied with respondents’ gender, occupation, monthly income, educational status, and discipline studied where male, pharmaceutical workers, respondents with monthly income of 50001-100000 BDT, science studied respondents had significantly better knowledge than their counterparts. Similarly, respondents’ attitude on GMOs significantly differed with gender, occupation, monthly income and education in which positive attitude were shown by respondents with better knowledge. Finally, logistic regression analysis showed that female and business studied respondents had significantly less likely to have better knowledge and positive attitude than reference group, while respondents with monthly income between 50001-100000 BDT had more likely to have better knowledge and positive attitude, and NGO workers had more likely to have positive attitude than references. Thus, this study will help the policymakers of Bangladesh to perceive the current scenario of public demands on GM foods.
A comparative study of conventional cytology and cell block in the diagnosis of pleural effusion with special reference to immunohistochemistry
Authors: Mangal Srishtidhar , Barai Samar , Choudhury Sabyasachi , Saha Ipsita
Published: November 2022

Background: Body cavity fluids are evaluated by cell block (CB) technique. In conventional cytological smears (CS), appropriate identification of the cells as either reactive mesothelial cells or malignant cells is a diagnostic problem. In CB method, there is increase in cellularity, so it gives more morphological details of cells and improving the sensitivity of diagnosis. Sections obtained by CB method are also can be stored for future study like immunohistochemistry (IHC).

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the diagnostic efficacy of CB technique over conventional CS and to study of IHC in CB of malignant pleural effusion.

Materials and Methods: This will be institution-based, cross-sectional, and observational study. The pleural fluid (except blood and pus) obtained by thoracocentesis from both male and female patient (>18 years of age) 100 cases was included in the study. Pleural fluid mixed with blood/pus, fluid from cystic lesion, and inadequate sample (<15 ml vol.) were excluded in the study.

Results: Association between architectural pattern in CB versus architectural pattern in cytology smear showed statistically significant value Chi-square: 201.7417, P < 0.0001.

Conclusion: We may conclude that CB technique is better than conventional cytology smear technique especially in case of malignant pleural effusion. It increases true positive cases and decreases false negative cases. It also increases cellularity, maintain architectural pattern, and cellular morphology.
Endolymphatic sac tumor in a 8 months old cat
Authors: Baccolini Matteo , Rosati Marco , Tirrito Federica , Cozzi Francesca , Lombardo Rocco
Published: November 2022

Abstract 
Backround
The endolymphatic sac is an organ devoid of sensory receptors. It is connected with the endolymphatic compartment and contains endolymph. Endolymphatic sac tumor is a rare neoplasm involving the middle and inner ear described in humans and dogs, does not show cellular characteristics of malignancy, but can be locally invasive
and involve destruction of the temporal bone and adjacent structures.
Case description:
An 8 months old female cat was referred because of sudden onset of vestibular
signs starting 3 days prior to referral.
On clinical examination the patient showed depression, right head-tilt, left sided
facial paralysis, horizontal nystagmus with fast phase to the left.
The magnetic resonance images showed a voluminous extra axial lesion, with
irregular morphology and well defined margins, with intracranial extension in
the region of the pons, rostral medulla oblongata, cerebellar vermis, floccule
and left cerebellar hemisphere.
Due to the progressive clinical deterioration, the cat was euthanized two weeks
later. A necropsy was then performed and histological samples taken.
The necropsy revealed the presence of a voluminous dark red irregular mass
extending from the tympanic bulla to the posterior cranial fossa following the
left glossopharyngeal nerve.
The histopathologic exam of the extra-axial lesion featured a non-encapsulated,
moderately cellular, rather loose, proliferation of cuboidal to columnar
epithelium breaching through chunks of an otherwise normal appearing dura
mater and invading some cranial nerves.  Sections of the cerebellum and
brainstem revealed moderate, focal, impingement of the
parenchyma with very mild extension of the proliferating cells into the ventral
left side of the medulla oblongata.  Based on these histological characteristics,
the lesion was defined as endolymphatic sac tumor, a rare neoplasm described
in human beings and with 2 reports in dogs.  
Conclusion
To our knowledge, this is the first report describing an endolymphatic sac tumor
in a cat.
A longitudinal study of predictors of depression among people living with HIV in Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Wardojo Sri , Chuang Kun , Rosadi Rakhmad
Published: November 2022

Objective: To analyze the correlation between predictors (social support, resilience, and stigma) and depression among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) in Malang over one year of study.
Methodology: Initially, 634 persons consented to participate. After one year of follow-up, there were 496 remained (June 2020 to September 2021). Baseline questions measured were sociodemographic characteristics, medications, social support, resilience, stigma and depression. After one-year of follow-up, multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the correlation between predictors and depression.
Results: The multivariate logistic regression showed that social support, resilience, and stigma were significant predictors of depression (p<0.05). Patients with higher levels of social support and resilience were 0.92 and 0.91 less likely to be depressed, respectively. Participants with a higher stigma were 1.04 times more likely to suffer from depression.
Conclusion: Worsening depressing within one-year of follow-up might significantly be correlated with increasing stigma, less resilience, and less of social support. Therefore, this study’s results might give a significant recommendation for the Government for developing HIV policy, which also addressing their mental health issue through maintaining their social support and resilience, and minimalizing stigma against PLHIV.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PELATIHAN JARAK JAUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TINGKAT MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH ANGKATAN 2 (GURU MATEMATIKA) TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This research entitled is the Evaluation of the Implementation of Information and Communication Technology Distance Training for Madrasah Tsanawiyah Class 2 (Mathematics Teachers). The purpase of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the distance training seen from the documents in the Medan Religious Education and Training Center Learning Management System (LMS). From the results of the document research and data processing taken from the Bdk Medan LMS, it's found that the participants’ attitude assessment given by the committee was with an average value of 83.25 with “good” qualifications, for knowledge assessment with an average value of 79.45 with “competent” qualifications and the skills provided by widyaiswara are with an average value of 80.73 with "competent" qualifications. From the results of the overall assessment, i,e the participants' attitudes, knowledge and skills assessmentof, the participants  passed with a score of 92.00 to 100.00 as many as 2 people with “very competent” qualifications, in the range of 84.00 to 91.99 as many as 15 people with “competent” qualifications, in the range of 76 ,00 to 83.99 as many as 9 people with “quite competent” qualifications, while those who did not pass were assessed as less than 76.00 as many as 4 people with “less competent” qualifications. The evaluation of the organizers assessed by participants has an average aspect value of 94.02 with “very satisfactory” qualifications. Finally, the widyaiswara assessment was assessed by participants with an average value of 93.11 with “very satisfactory” qualifications.
CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS E-LEARNING WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ONLINE COURSES PROVIDING COMPANIES AT BANGALORE CITY
Authors: Banu S Dr. Shaheeda
Published: November 2022

Exam preparation, reskilling and certification, casual learning, higher education language, and primary and secondary supplemental education are some of the areasthat make up the online education sector. With a predicted CAGR of 46.48 percent, the market for online primary and secondary supplemental education would increase in value from INR 11.99 billion in 2018 to INR 123.65 billion by 2024. A shift in consumer behaviour toward detailed learning and an increase in demand from tier IIand tier III cities are what are fuelling the growth of this industry. From 2019 to 2024, the market for online reskilling and certification is projected to expand at a CAGR of 36.95 percent, reaching INR 93.81 Bn. The growing skill gap among workers brought on by the growing business environment is driving up the demand for reskilling programmes. The market for online higher education is expected to increase at a CAGR of 40.74 percent from 2019 to 2024 to reach INR 40.63 billion, from an estimated value of INR 5.01 billion in 2018. Because the traditional educational system cannot meet the demands of the growing population, students are turning to online higher education courses. This paper throws light on the importance of online education, and percentage of people relying on online education and their dependency on the various courses and the features of it in particular. Keywords: E-learning, Online, Certifications, Programmes.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA KANTOR BADAN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA NASIONAL PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: F. F. D. PASALBESSY VICTOR
Published: November 2022

Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Provinsi Papua. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai secara parsial dan simultan pada Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional Provinsi Papua. Hasil penelitian membuktikan terdapat Secara simultan variabel X1 dan X2 mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel Y. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan sig. F sebesar 0.000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari α = 0.05. Nilai koefisien korelasi berganda (r) yang diperoleh adalah positif yaitu 0.837, maka dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara variabel X1 dan variabel X2 terhadap variabel Y. Secara Parsial hasil analisa dari variabel bebas yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai yaitu X1 (sig t = 2,757) Dari semua variabel yang diteliti ternyata variabel motivasi kerja (X2) yang paling dominan memberikan pengaruh kepada kinerja pegawai dengan koefisien determinasi (r2) = 0,216 atau 21,6%.
Rumah Belajar sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Atensi dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Mangalli Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Kamaruddin Ilham , Anwar Nur Indah Atifah , Amir Andi Annisa Triana , Annisa  , Jurana
Published: November 2022

The existence of the Covid-19 Pandemic which forced the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy was a shock effect for all of us. each through online learning. However, with this change, there are not a few obstacles, ranging from difficulties in getting an internet network to declining student interest in learning. It was from this that KKN-PPL UNM created a work program called Rumah Belajar which facilitates students, especially students of SMP Negeri 1 Pallanggga, to study together in a more interesting way and pay attention to health protocols. The methods of activities carried out in this program are: (1) Planning/preparation, (2) Observation, (3) Implementation, and (4) Evaluation. The results of the implementation of the Learning House program are very significant. Students' interest in learning increases so that they are more active in learning. This can be seen because several KKN-PPL UNM students in the Mangalli sub-district teach at SMPN 1 Pallangga, which is a learning house participating school.
Penguatan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di PSDKU UNTAD Morowali
Authors: Mohammad Ega Nugraha  , Armawati  , Jusriadi  , Asbal Rasyid
Published: November 2022

The target of this service is to build a business in the digitalization era aimed at final year students consisting of three study programs namely Agrotechnology, Management Studies and Civil Engineering) at PSDKU UNTAD Morowali. The purpose of this service is how to provide a broader understanding to final year students of PSDKU UNTAD Morowali to improve entrepreneurial competence after completing education in college and the purpose of this socialization is to anticipate students after finishing college so that they are not unemployed, so that they fill time and even become jobs that cultivated to be able to open a business online through applications on social media. The implementation method in the community service program is to provide material/lectures on strengthening entrepreneurship material in the digitalization era in the form of digital applications that are used to build further business in the current digital era. The final result of community service is expected to be useful for final year students of PSDKU UNTAD  Morowali to strengthen the entrepreneurial spirit and take advantage of the use of social media to open a business and start a business.
Sistem Pengendali Mesin Solar Cells Automatic Tabber Stringer pada Penyolderan String di PT. Indonesia Solar Global
Authors: Fina Ayu Lestari  , Cahyono Bagus Dwi
Published: November 2022

In the production of photovoltaic modules, solar cells are an input that is processed to produce a photovoltaic module output. The core process of making photovoltaic modules is at the soldering stage of solar cells until the solar cells are assembled in series and become a string. The soldering process at PT. Indonesia Solar Global is done automatically using a machine called Solar Cells Automatic Tabber Stringer. This soldering machine uses the infrared soldering method in which the light produced from infrared produces heat energy so that it can solder the solar cells. So that in the soldering process using this machine an analysis is carried out to be able to classify what type of control system is on the Solar Cells Automatic Tabber Stringer machine. This research was conducted using data collection by means of interviews and direct observation in the field. This research produces new knowledge related to the type of control system that exists in the Solar Cells Automatic Tabber Stringer machine which is capable of soldering solar cells to produce a string output.
Redesain Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Sementara Manukan Kulon Menjadi Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS 3R)
Authors: Erditya Fauzan Thoriqul Haqq  , Euis Nurul Hidayah
Published: November 2022

Garbage is still a problem experienced by the community, due to poor management and processing and lack of awareness of the community itself. The waste generated by the Manukan Kulon TPS is still managed conventionally. Garbage is temporarily stored and then disposed of to the landfill using a garbage truck. One of the efforts that can be done in order to overcome the waste problem is to redesign the Manukan Kulon Temporary Disposal Site into a Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS 3R) so that the burden of waste that is accommodated in the TPA is reduced. This plan projects the age of the 3R TPS for the next ten years, so that the highest volume of waste generation in 2022 will reach 78.53 m3/day with a population served by 13,744 people. Planning The 3R TPS consists of a sorting area, a stall packaging area, an organic waste storage and enumeration area, an organic waste composting area, a leachate storage area, and a compost sieving and packaging area, and is equipped with an office, cart parking area, residue area, storage warehouse. tools, toilets and prayer rooms with a total building area of ​​527.75 m2. The budget plan (RAB) that must be spent for this plan is Rp. 1,080,200,973.
GROWTH AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF VIGNA MUNGO L. WITH RESPONSE TO ORGANIC FERTILIZERS
Authors: Jothimani T M , Rajendran K
Published: November 2022

At present, the specialization of organic inputs is very important and the use of locally available inputs is significant. Current experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of Panchagavya, Casuarina needle litter and Paenibacillus polymyxa either single or in combined inoculation with each other on growth and yield of Vigna mungo under identical experimental condition. The results revealed that seedlings inoculated with Panchagavya + Casuarina needle litter powder+ Paenibacillus polymyxa recorded higher growth and yield of Vigna mungo. It was recorded that 16 % total length, 11.5% collar diameter, 46 %number of leaves and 55.7% increase over control plants. It is recemented that similar studies are needed to find out the impact of combined inoculation of Panchagavya + Casuarina needle litter + Paenibacillus polymyxa on Vigna mungo under field condition.
A KAP STUDY ON MENSTRUATION AND ASSESSMENT OF DIETARY HABITS AMONG SCHOOL GOING GIRLS (12-16 YEARS) OF PRIVATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN HYDERABAD
Authors: Mohammadi Qudsia
Published: November 2022

The first Menstruation also called as 'MENARCHE' is an indicator of developmental maturation in girls. Although menstruation is a natural process, it is associated with many misconceptions and practices which might sometimes result into adverse outcomes. Diet plays a very important role in growth and development of adolescent girls, during which the development of healthy eating habits is of supreme importance. The aim of the study is to assess the KAP regarding menstruation and to assess the nutritional status and dietary habits of the adolescent school going girls. The study also aims at imparting health education regarding menstruation and dietary habits and to obtain feedback about the same. This descriptive Cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 private school going girls of Hyderabad. A self-administered questionnaire was given to collect data regarding KAP on menstruation and a self-designed Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) was used to obtain information on dietary habits. The data was analysed using MS Excel and SPSS Software. 64.5% (n=129) had poor knowledge, 97% (n=194) had a positive attitude. The practice scores of 92.5% (n=185) were found to be good. Cereals, milk and milk products and vegetables were consumed by most of the students on a daily basis. 37.5% and 42% of the subjects included fruits and non-veg daily. Many respondents consumed pulses only twice a week. Consumption of junk food on a daily basis was seen in 41% students. The mean age at menarche was found to be 12.02 years with a SD of 0.826 years. Many students were found to have a low BMI of is less than 18.5 kg/m². Mother was the primary information for majority of the students. Many students did not include pulses (dals), green leafy vegetables and nuts and seeds on a daily basis. The overall dietary habits of the students were found to be unsatisfactory. Most of the respondents felt that the health education session was very informative and effective.
EMERGING ROLE OF URINARY BIOMARKERS IN DETECTION OF UROTHELIAL BLADDER CARCINOMA IN SOUTH INDIAN POPULATION
Authors: Shadab Rangrez , Bidi Saziya R , Ghagane Shridhar C , Nerli R B
Published: November 2022

Urine cytology is used for screening of exfoliated bladder cells from voided urine but lacks sensitivity. This study aims to check the efficacy of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5- ALA) fluorescence cytology and establish a high sensitivity approach in detecting flat, in-situ and/or small lesions that are hardly visible under conventional cystoscopy. Intracellular PPIX allows red fluorescence detection. In this study, 5-ALA fluorescent cytology using urine was compared with conventional cytology in the diagnosis of bladder tumors. In this prospective study, we compared the sensitivity and specificity between conventional cytology, 5-ALA fluorescent cytology and FDA approved commercially available kits (NMP-22 and BTA). The percentage of Protoporphyrin IX facilitated by 5-ALA was amplified in cancer urothelial cells compared to normal urothelial cells. The sensitivity of conventional cytology and 5-ALA fluorescent cytology was 64% and 96% respectively, whereas the specificity was 92% and 98.67% respectively. In conclusion, 5-ALA induced fluorescent urine cytology demonstrated promising outcomes in the detection of bladder carcinoma cells. Furthermore, low grade and low stage tumor cells as well as flat lesions were also positively and accurately interpreted using 5-ALA fluorescent cytology.
Waldböden im Fokus
Authors: Brunner Ivano , Luster Jörg
Published: November 2022

Ein natürlich gewachsener und intakter Waldboden ist von unschätzbarem Wert. Er sorgt für sauberes Trinkwasser, schützt vor Hochwasser, ist Lebensraum unzähliger Organismen und bildet die Grundlage für die Holzproduktion. Eine besonders wichtige Rolle spielt der Waldboden als Kohlenstoffspeicher. Wird seine Speicherleistung beeinträchtigt, hat dies negative Auswirkungen auf das Klima. Die Klimafolgen wiederum gefährden die bedeutenden Funktionen des Waldes und seiner Böden. In diesem Forum für Wissen wollen wir (i) die Funktionen von Waldböden und ihre Bedeutung für die Waldökosystemleistungen darstellen, (ii) auf mögliche Beeinträchtigungen der Bodenfunktionen durch Klimafolgen, zum Beispiel Sturmschäden, aufmerksam machen, (iii) Massnahmen und Handlungen aufzeigen, die zur langfristigen Erhaltung und Verbesserung der Bodenfunktionen beitragen können, und (iv) auf zukünftige Trends hinweisen.