bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF ARCHIVES IN THE LIFE OF MODERN TUVAN SOCIETY
Authors:   National Archives of the Republic of Tyva, Munge B.V.
Published: April 2022

The article attempts to reveal the potential of the archive not only as the main custodian of the documentary historical and cultural heritage, but also as an institution of culture, a kind of tool for the development of culture. Highlighting the representative function of archival institutions, let us consider its cultural creative potential, aimed at creating other cultural values, scientific, highly artistic heritage. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in many regions the archives are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Culture of the subject and their activities are directly related to other cultural institutions, prominent representatives of the industry, cultural and art figures. Since this discourse is not included in the orbit of interests of other researchers, the method of analysis of empirical material was used in the work. The reasoning was based on personal observations of the processes taking place in the cultural life of Tuva and analysis of the results of the author's online survey (conducted on November 25, 2021 on the Google forms platform) in order to clarify the idea of the archive, user and personal experience of working with archival documents from the side the population of the republic.
SPATIAL TURN IN STUDIES OF THE CULTURES OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Reznikova K.V.
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the consideration of the features of the spatial turn in relation to the study of the cultures of the indigenous peoples of the North. It has become possible to talk about cultural turns, including the spatial turn, since the 1960s, when global theoretical generalizations, models explaining the structure, genesis or functioning of culture practically ceased to appear in the sciences of culture; an increase in the amount of data that is of interest to researchers has also become a sign of the times; at this time, there was also the rise of social movements, which entailed, among other things, criticism of the now traditional Western science with its ideologies and methodologies. The consequence of these changes, among other things, was the deployment of more than ten different turns. Pluralism became the basis of cognitive turns, which manifested itself, among other things, in the refusal to recognize Western scientific theories and methodologies as the only true and worthwhile ones, and to stop focusing on Western cultural processes. Within the framework of cognitive turns, it became possible to turn to previously non-canonical or even taboo objects of research. Cognitive turns imply interdisciplinarity of research, including not only the involvement of methods from different disciplines, but also the invention of new approaches and procedures for data analysis, including the mixing of previously uncrossed methods. The spatial turn refuses to centralize the temporal, emancipating space, one of the basic categories for the cultures of the indigenous peoples of the North. This article discusses the genesis of the relationship between the categories "space" and "time"; basic approaches to understanding space; typology of spaces; goals, categories and methods of spatial rotation.
QUESTIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL ADMINISTRATION OF SIBERIA IN THE PROGRAMS OF THE POLITICAL PARTIES OF THE CADETS AND SOCIALIST-REVOLUTIONARIES OF THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY AND AN ATTEMPT TO IMPLEMENT THEM IN THE 1917 REVOLUTION
Authors:   Ministry of Education of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Gergilev D.N. , Leopa A.V. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to study the process of development of the problem of the administrative-territorial structure of Siberia in the program documents of the parties of the Cadets and the Social Revolutionaries and the results of their implementation in the revolutionary year of 1917. Research objectives: 1. To analyze the program settings of the party of the Cadets and the Socialist-Revolutionaries on the issues of the administrative-territorial structure of the regions of Russia. 2. Conduct a comparative analysis of the vision of the future administrative-territorial structure of Siberia by the Siberian branches of the Constitutional Democratic Party and the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries. 3. To investigate the political activities of the Siberian branches of the parties of the Cadets and the Social Revolutionaries in the implementation of program guidelines on the issue of the administrative-territorial administration of Siberia in 1917. The object of the study is the Constitutional Democratic Party and the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries. The subject of the research is the activities of the parties of the Cadets and Socialist-Revolutionaries in developing the problem of administrative-territorial administration of Siberia and attempts to implement them in the conditions of the revolution of 1917. The article reveals the content of the program provisions of the parties of the Cadets and Socialist-Revolutionaries on the problem of administrative-territorial administration of the regions of Russia, including Siberia. The dynamics of the development of the views of the Siberian cadets is analyzed from the creation of a single all-Siberian regional Duma with legislative powers to the idea of autonomy for Siberia and, finally, for secession from Bolshevik Russia. The features of the program settings of the Siberian Social Revolutionaries on the issue of the autonomy of Siberia are revealed. Shows the activities of the party of socialist revolutionaries in the creation of anti-Soviet authorities in Siberia in the face of the Provisional Siberian Regional Council and the Siberian Regional Duma. Thus, the Siberian Cadets advocated the creation of a territorial autonomy for Siberia under the slogan "United and indivisible Russia". In contrast to them, the Socialist-Revolutionary Party did not have clear positions on the issue of the future administrative-territorial structure of Siberia, but proceeded from the specific situation that was developing in Russia during a particular period of revolution and civil war.
Формування професійної компетентності майбутніх учителів філологічних спеціальностей засобами моделювання педагогічних ситуацій
Authors: Савченко Карина Юріївна
Published: April 2022

У статті розглянуто проблему формування професійної компетентності майбутніх учителів філологічних спеціальностей засобами моделювання педагогічних ситуацій. Підготовка професійно компетентного вчителя є одним з актуальних завдань і предметом наукових дискусій та роздумів учених сучасності й минулого. Розкрито поняття «професійна компетентність». Показано аналіз дослідження з даної проблеми. Наведені приклади педагогічних ситуацій які формують професійну компетентність майбутнього вчителя філологічних спеціальностей.
Здоров’язбережувальні технології у системі підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих фахівців
Authors: Скрипник Л. М.
Published: April 2022

Одним із важливих напрямів країни на шляху до європейського майбутнього є реалізація здоров’язбережувальних технологій у системі сучасної освіти. На даному етапі розвитку України питання охорони здоров’я підростаючого покоління є досить актуальним та соціально значущим, оскільки у нашій країні гостро постає проблема захворюваності молоді. Поняття «здоров'язберігаючі технології» передбачає комплекс напрямів щодо формування, збереження та зміцнення здоров’я учнів: програми, засоби, методи, спрямовані на виховання в учнів культури здоров’я, особистісних рис, що сприяють його збереженню та зміцненню; формування уявлень про здоров’я як цінність, а також мотивації на здоровий спосіб життя. Збереження здоров’я молодого покоління залежить від взаємодії педагогів, медичних і соціальних працівників та є одним з головних напрямів роботи сучасного закладу освіти.
Інноваційні хаби як дієва складова модернізації освіти
Authors: Скрипник Л.
Published: April 2022

У роботі уточнено визначення поняття "цифровий хаб", наведено його характеристики, визначено типи освітніх хабів.
Ергономічний підхід у організації лабораторних досліджень студентів технолого-педагогічних спеціальностей
Authors: Лаврентьєва Олена Олександрівна
Published: April 2022

Однією із суттєвих проблем вищої професійної школи є ефективна й результативна організація навчальної роботи студентів без зайвого їх перевантаження, що особливо гостро виокремилася в зв’язку з інтенсифікацією навчального процесу, запровадженням нової техніки й технологій, підвищенням питомої ваги самостійної роботи. Причинами некомфортного та, в ряді випадків, стресогенного стану студентів є несприятливі фактори оточуючого середовища, підвищення ритму життя, неадекватні вимоги до рівня навчальної діяльності, а також не досить гарний стан здоров’я студентства загалом. Викладач може корегувати лише окремі з цих факторів, насамперед ті, які пов’язані зі створенням комфортного освітнього середовища, що забезпечує стабільний визначений рівень працездатності студента протягом заданого часу, передбачає профілактику його стомлення й перевтоми, зберігає здоров’я й отже базується на положеннях сучасної ергономіки.
Current state and prospects of distance learning development in Ukraine
Authors: Mintii Iryna S. , Vakaliuk Tetiana A. , Ivanova Svitlana M. , Chernysh Oksana A. , Hryshchenko Svitlana M. , Semerikov Serhiy O.
Published: April 2022

The article presents a thorough literature review and highlights the main stages in the development of distance learning in Ukraine. Moreover, the paper suggests the periodization of distance learning. Research data on distance learning peculiarities in Ukraine during and before the pandemic make it possible to outline the main problems faced by higher education institutions’ (HEIs) teachers and students. Therefore, the study emphasizes common problems, namely hardware/software issues, poor Internet connectivity, lack of students’ self-discipline and self-organization, absence of live communication, insufficient digital literacy skills etc. The paper analyzes the benefits of MOOCs that aim at digital competence development. It presents the results of students’ survey on qualitative changes in distance learning organization in 2020–2021 academic year compared to 2019–2020 academic year. The results prove that in current academic year, distance learning is better organized due to a sufficient structure of distance learning courses, the use of one platform for the whole educational institution, higher teachers’ digital competence, the use of various resources etc.
Методы устойчивого решения обратных задач гравиметрии и магнитометрии на основе статистических критериев оптимизации
Authors: Миненко П. А. , Миненко Р. В.
Published: April 2022

Эксцесс и асимметрия распределения поля могут быть использованы в качестве критериев условной и безусловной оптимизации при решении обратных задач гравиметрии и магнитометрии итерационными методами. Использование их более эффективно для решения обратных задач при последовательном применении десятков или сотен итераций каждого метода в комбинациях как между собой, так и с другими методами. Продолжена разработка экстремально избирательных методов устойчивого решения обратных задач с оптимизацией по минимуму невязок поля или поправок к плотности при более сильных условиях о максимальных скачках плотности на границах слоев в блоках интерпретационной модели.
Лінгвокультурологічний аспект перекладацького коментування художніх текстів
Authors: Городецька В. А. , Малюга Н. М.
Published: April 2022

У дослідженні акцентовано на проблемі залучення лінгвокультурологічного перекладацького коментування художніх текстів як особливого виду презентації інформації першоджерела задля повного, системного й адекватного усвідомлення опанування широкого інформаційного тла, що його супроводжує. Зосереджено увагу на власне лінгвістичному, культурологічному та історичному елементах комплексного коментування.
Полікультурний підхід до навчання іноземних мов
Authors: Дирда І. А.
Published: April 2022

У публікації обґрунтовано реалізацію пріоритетного в сучасній освіті полікультурного підходу. З’ясовано сутність поняття “полікультурна компетентність студентів під час навчання іноземних мов”.
Розвиток критичного мислення студентів під час вивчення курсу "Основи академічного письма"
Authors: Цоуфал Л. С.
Published: April 2022

У публікації розглянуто проблему розвитку критичного мислення студентів, схарактеризовано вміння і навички критичного мислення, необхідні здобувачам вищої освіти для ефективного виконання навчальних завдань, запропоновано зразки вправ для оволодіння основами академічного письма, приділено увагу академічному есе як жанру наукового спілкування.
Gestão de recursos bibliográficos e processos de aprendizagem autónomos através da implementação de uma plataforma virtual de apoio pedagógico
Authors: Vélez Duque Pedro
Published: April 2022

O objectivo deste trabalho é implementar uma plataforma virtual de apoio pedagógico para melhorar a aprendizagem dos estudantes e melhorar o desempenho pedagógico dos professores do Programa Regional de Ensino da Palestina. Durante o desenvolvimento deste projecto educativo, foram analisados os aspectos necessários para determinar a viabilidade do projecto, foram utilizados instrumentos estatísticos, de observação e metodológicos para desenvolver propostas educativas adequadas com a realidade existente na nossa instituição, para além de se poder determinar se a hipótese levantada tinha ou não uma base para a sua exploração e desenvolvimento. As variáveis quantitativas e qualitativas foram tidas em consideração na realização da investigação, uma vez que foi necessário determinar a aceitação entre professores, gestores e estudantes, para os quais foram utilizadas ferramentas gráficas e estatísticas. No final da investigação e desenvolvimento do projecto, são apresentados relatórios sobre a investigação e como esta influencia a educação noutras instâncias e como pode ser projectada na instituição, de modo a que haja uma visão e missão clara e concisa, reconhecendo os grupos beneficiados e o impacto do projecto, incluindo a implementação do projecto no Moodle
“Art”Aufderheide: remembering a friend, a superb mentor and scholar
Authors: Arriaza Bernardo
Published: April 2022

This presentation honors Arthur Aufderheide (1922-2013), or “Ar t,” as he liked to be called. He was a full Professor at the University of Minnesota, Medical School for 31 years. His many contributions can be summarized in two lines of research: (a) soft and hard tissue mummy pathology and (b) biochemical analysis on prehistoric bodies. He found ancient Andean populations that had suffered from pneumonia and tuberculosis. His isotopic dietary reconstructions revealed that prehistoric populations of South America relied heavily on maritime resources, supplemented with wild plants and land mammals. His research was synthesized in more than 100 articles and several books.Two of his most cited works were published in the PNAS journal “Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in a pre-Columbian Peruvian mummy,” 1994 and “A 9,000-year record of Chagas ́ Disease,” 2003. Finally, he was the founding father of the World Con- gress on Mummy Studies. His commitment has certainly flourished.
KAHRAMANMARAŞ ORMAN BÖLGE MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ’NDE ORMAN YANGIN SÖNDÜRME EKİPLERİNİN İŞ TATMİNİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: EKER Ömer , ABDURRAHMANOĞLU Durdu Mehmet
Published: April 2022

Orman yangınları, orman varlığını tehdit eden en önemli faktörler arasında yer alıp, sanayileşme, kentleşme ve artan nüfus ile orman ekosistemleri üzerinde baskı oluşturmaktadır. Dünya genelinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de orman yangınlarının büyük bir bölümü antropojenik kökenlidir. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü 2008-2018 dönemi yangın istatistikleri incelendiğinde, yangınların alansal olarak %63,2’sinin ihmal, dikkatsizlik ve kaza sonucu, %7’sinin kasıtlı, %2’sinin ise doğal sebepler nedeniyle meydana geldiği, ancak %27,8’nin çıkış nedeni belirlenemediği anlaşılmıştır. Bu araştırmada Kahramanmaraş Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü kapsamında orman yangınlarıyla mücadelede görev alan işçilerin iş tatmin düzeylerinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç için, rastgele seçilen 85 orman yangın işçisine 6 bölümden oluşan anket formu aracılığıyla yüz yüze anket tekniği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verileri; güvenirlik testi, korelasyon analizi, varyans analizi ve Duncan testi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. “Çalışma ortamı ve koşulları”, “İletişim”, “Çalışan bilinci” ve “Gelişim-eğitim fırsatları” bakımından 50 yaş ve üstü orman yangın işçileri ile diğer yaş grubundaki denekler arasında istatistiksel olarak farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu farklılığın temel sebebi 50 yaş ve üstü orman yangın işçilerinin sahip oldukları deneyim olarak görülmektedir. Orman yangın işçilerinin çalışma tatminini etkileyen faktörlerin önem düzeyleri değerlendirildiğinde birinci önem düzeyinde “Ücretler”, ikinci önem düzeyinde “İş huzuru”, üçüncü önem düzeyinde “Motivasyon”, dördüncü önem düzeyinde “Sosyal haklar” ve beşinci önem düzeyinde “Yemekler ve yemekhane ortamı” olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Research Progress of Lubricant Oxide Films in a Wide Temperature Range
Authors: Jia Bingsen , Wang Yixian , Guo Tingting , Li Xuanyu , Sun Chufeng
Published: April 2022

High-temperature lubrication is widely used in modern industrial fields such as aviation, aerospace, nuclear, metallurgy and metal processing. The service temperature of corresponding mechanical equipment is getting higher and higher, and the problems of high-temperature lubrication and wear failure are becoming more and more prominent.This article reviews the latest research progress of binary and ternary oxide coatings with high-temperature solid lubricant application potential, discusses the structure, chemical and electrical properties of these oxides and their tribology, and focuses on the main types of solid lubricating materials. The correlation of performance and its lubrication mechanism are analyzed.This review also discusses the industrial applications of these coatings and predicts that lubricating coatings might develop in the direction of self-lubricating and self-healing smart lubricating materials.
Research Progress on Optimization Methods of Powder Injection Molding Process Parameters
Authors: Zhao Tong , Ei Baozhen , Wang Xunwei , Qi Guanghao , Lowe Harald
Published: April 2022

The powder injection molding (PIM) process provides a possibility for high-volume, low-cost manufacturing of workpiece. During powder injection molding, besides mold design and material characteristics, injection parameters are critical in affecting the capability of molded commodities. Traditional injection molding parameter design relies on the experience of technicians, and it is difficult to ensure the consistency in the quality of injection parts. In this work, we analyze the optimization of technical parameters of current PIM technology and provide some perspectives on the future development of this field.
A Quasi-Optimal Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Energy Vehicles Using Temporal Characteristic
Authors: Lu Yao , Liu Weirong , Wu Yue , Li Heng , Liu Yongjie , Peng Jun , Huang Zhiwu
Published: April 2022

For electric vehicles with supercapacitor and battery storage devices, it is a challenge to achieve real-time global energy optimization and extend the battery lifetime simultaneously. In this paper, a quasi-optimal strategy to allocate energy by combining dynamic programming with long short term memory (LSTM) network is proposed for a semi-active battery/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system. In this work, the cost function of the vehicle operating cost is constructed, including battery degradation and energy consumption. The optimal current reference is determined by solving the optimization problem by dynamic programming algorithm. According to the result of the solution, we construct the corresponding training data set for LSTM training. The trained LSTM generates the quasi-optimal solution for the SC decision, which is utilized to distribute the load power afterward. Simulation on UDDS data set illustrates that the designed strategy can improve the energy efficiency and extend the battery lifetime while guaranteeing the SC SoC constraints.
Study of a new axial-field superconducting inductor for a synchronous machine
Authors: Douar Hakim , Hadjout Larbi , El Hadj Ailam , Douine Bruno
Published: April 2022

In this work, a novel superconducting (SC) inductor topology for an axial flux synchronous machine is presented and tested. The proposed device combines HTS YBaCuO bulks and coils supplied with DC current to create a variable air gap flux density distribution. In fact, the two SC bulks modulate and redirect the flux lines produced by the coil thanks to their magnetic field shielding property. This results in a periodic space variation of the axial component of the flux density. A 3D electromagnetic modeling based on a finite element solution is developed to demonstrate the relevance of using the magnetic shielding properties of SC bulks. In order to verify the screening properties of the SC bulk, a prototype of the proposed inductor was constructed and tested in the laboratory.
Hipersexualidade na demência: uma breve reflexão crítica
Authors:   Unidade de Saúde Familiar Linha de Algés, Simões Magda Alves , Santos Mariana Ferreira ,   Unidade de Saúde Familiar Linha de Algés
Published: April 2022

Nas últimas décadas verificou-se uma significativa mudança na estrutura etária da população correspondente a um progressivo envelhecimento, com aumento da incidência de doenças crónicas e degenerativas, incapacidades e dependências. Entre os problemas de saúde que acometem as pessoas idosas, as síndromas demenciais e as suas complicações, como a hipersexualidade, acarretam um marcado impacto na estrutura familiar e na sociedade, com fortes implicações na utilização de cuidados e serviços de saúde. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre a abordagem da hipersexualidade na demência, tendo-se concluído que existe pouca investigação sobre o tema e, consequentemente, orientações clínicas, o que gera dificuldades na sua identificação e abordagem. Pretende-se com este artigo promover a reflexão crítica sobre este problema e suscitar a sensibilização dos profissionais de saúde para o seu reconhecimento, abordagem adequada e realização de investigação para a criação de orientações clínicas.
Utilização de escalas de avaliação geriátrica no ACeS Oeste Norte: trabalho de melhoria contínua da qualidade
Authors:   USF Tornada, Costa Ana Rita Fontes da , Martins Marina Oliveira ,   Médica Assistente de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Rego Ana Isabel Costa Medeiros Sá ,   Médica Assistente de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Ferrão Sofia da Silveira Luz Caiado ,   Médica Interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar
Published: April 2022

Introdução: O crescimento da população idosa em Portugal é uma realidade importante. A avaliação do idoso engloba a utilização de escalas próprias validadas, sistematizando e facilitando o trabalho do profissional de saúde. Os autores têm a perceção de que existe pouca utilização de escalas geriátricas apropriadas na avaliação global do idoso. Os objetivos do estudo são: avaliar o conhecimento dos médicos do ACeS Oeste Norte relativamente a escalas de avaliação geriátrica; melhorar o conhecimento dos médicos do ACeS Oeste Norte relativamente a estas escalas; avaliar se se verificou melhoria no conhecimento dos médicos do ACeS Oeste Norte relativamente a estas escalas após a aplicação de estratégias de divulgação de informação. Métodos: Estudo de melhoria contínua da qualidade pré-experimental, aplicado aos médicos internos de formação específica e especialistas de medicina geral e familiar do ACeS Oeste Norte, de tipo pré e pós-intervenção, integrando um ciclo de avaliação e melhoria, sem grupo de controlo. Resultados: A maioria dos médicos raramente aplica escalas geriátricas na prática clínica. Após a intervenção verificou-se um aumento da frequência de aplicação das escalas. Registou-se uma melhoria estatisticamente significativa após a intervenção (p<0,05) em sete das nove questões colocadas. Conclusão: A aplicação de escalas de avaliação geriátrica é facilitadora do processo de decisão ao longo da avaliação dos utentes. Procurou-se colmatar erros que existam nesta área, promovendo uma contínua melhoria da qualidade dos serviços de saúde.
Rabdomiólise precipitada por hipotiroidismo iatrogénico
Authors:   Unidade de Saúde da Ilha de São Miguel - Centro de Saúde de Ponta Delgada, Nunes Joana Fechado , Correia Sofia Feijó
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A rabdomiólise é uma síndroma com várias etiologias. O médico de família (MF) pode contribuir para a sua investigação e para a articulação dos cuidados de saúde (CS) neste quadro, sendo fundamental uma boa acessibilidade aos CS e o acesso a meios complementares de diagnóstico (MCDT). Descrição do caso: Utente do sexo feminino, 50 anos, com antecedentes de hipertensão arterial e hipertiroidismo tratado com iodo radioativo. Em 2019 recorre três vezes à consulta aberta num espaço de dois meses, por ausência da sua MF. Queixava-se de mialgias generalizadas, não tendo sido feita investigação complementar. A 11 de junho de 2019 dirige-se por sua iniciativa ao serviço de urgência (SU) por anasarca, toracalgia e dispneia, sendo diagnosticada rabdomiólise com indicação para estudo pelo MF. É observada pelo MF a 26 de junho, que pede análises e ecocardiograma, sendo diagnosticado hipotiroidismo iatrogénico por terapia com iodo radioativo. No mesmo dia é feita articulação telefónica com a endocrinologia e suplementação com levotiroxina. Na consulta com a MF, a 17 de julho, mantinha anasarca, dispneia e fervores bibasais na auscultação pulmonar. Por suspeita de insuficiência cardíaca descompensada e impossibilidade de realizar doseamento de NT-Pro-BNP foi encaminhada para o SU após contacto telefónico. Lá fizeram o seu doseamento, que era normal, excluindo-se esta patologia. A utente manteve-se medicada com levotiroxina, com valores flutuantes da função tiroideia, que apenas normalizaram após um ano. Comentário: Os constrangimentos na acessibilidade a CS e os atrasos no pedido de MCDT levaram a um diagnóstico e tratamento tardio, tendo contribuído a articulação telefónica da MF com diferentes profissionais para tornar o processo mais célere. A indisponibilidade de doseamento de NT-Pro-BNP nos cuidados de saúde primários levou a uma referenciação ao SU que seria evitável, caso este MCDT fosse comparticipado.
Sinais e sintomas em Unidades de Cuidados Continuados Integrados: um estudo em duas unidades de média duração e reabilitação
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Armindo Raque Maria , Dourado Marília ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra
Published: April 2022

Objetivos: Caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e de sinais e sintomas dos doentes internados em Unidades de Média Duração e Reabilitação (UMDR) da Rede Nacional de Cuidados Continuados Integrados e refletir sobre a adequação da referenciação para este tipo de unidades. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, observacional e retrospetivo, realizado em duas UMDR do distrito de Leiria, com análise dos registos clínicos de todos os utentes internados de julho a dezembro de 2019, com recolha de dados sociodemográficos, dos diagnósticos principais e dos sinais e sintomas apresentados durante o internamento, com recurso à Classificação Internacional de Cuidados de Saúde Primários (ICPC-2). Foi feita a análise estatística descritiva usando o programa informático Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), v. 27.0. Resultados: Os doentes (n=141), predominantemente do sexo feminino, com média de idades de 78 anos, estiveram internados em média 3,1 meses (mínimo 10 dias, máximo oito meses). Os diagnósticos mais prevalentes foram: doença cerebral vascular aguda (28,4%), fratura do colo do fémur (16,3%), pneumonia adquirida na comunidade (5,7%) e fratura do trocânter (4,3%). Os sinais e sintomas mais prevalentes recaíram sobre os aparelhos/sistemas: musculoesquelético, nervoso/psicológico, pele, urinário, gastrointestinal, respiratório, circulatório e endócrino. Conclusões: Os sinais e sintomas recolhidos enquadram-se nas patologias mais frequentes e são alvo de tratamento farmacológico e/ou não farmacológico. De acordo com os diagnósticos mais prevalentes, os doentes são encaminhados para programas de reabilitação, base das UMDR. O facto de a maioria dos doentes ficar internada por um período médio de três meses significa que se atingem os objetivos propostos para o internamento e que as intercorrências são, na sua maioria, resolvidas, o que permitiu a alta para o domicílio. Neste contexto conclui-se que, no geral, a referenciação é efetuada de forma adequada.
O burnout dos profissionais de saúde na pandemia COVID-19: como prevenir e tratar?
Authors:   Hospital de Beja, Serviço de Psiquiatria, Beja, Mangas Mariana Duarte , Fernandes Catarina Pedro ,   Hospital de Braga, Serviço de Psiquiatria, Braga, Cardoso Ana Beatriz ,   Médico de Família
Published: April 2022

A atual pandemia veio exacerbar as fragilidades pré-existentes do Sistema Nacional de Saúde, onde o burnout dos seus profissionais era já uma realidade. O burnout é considerada uma síndroma relacionada com o trabalho, caracterizada por exaustão emocional, despersonalização e baixos níveis de realização pessoal. Existem vários fatores que contribuem para o burnout, mas a sobrecarga laboral excessiva é citada como um dos fatores mais associados ao burnout dos profissionais de saúde. Esta síndroma leva a uma redução no desempenho profissional, com maior probabilidade de erro, maiores taxas de absentismo, menor compromisso com o trabalho, menor satisfação laboral, aumento do uso de álcool e drogas, exaustão física e problemas conjugais e familiares. Vários estudos apontam para percentagens consideráveis de profissionais de saúde que reportaram níveis elevados de sintomas de burnout durante a pandemia. Torna-se, portanto, imperioso abordar estratégias de prevenção e tratamento, que consistem em intervenções dirigidas aos médicos e intervenções organizacionais/ estruturais, com foco no ambiente de trabalho. A implementação de intervenções eficazes para prevenir e gerir o burnout nos profissionais de saúde contribuirá para o desenvolvimento de profissionais mais saudáveis, capazes de melhores resultados clínicos, com menos erros e encargos financeiros, levando a um funcionamento mais eficiente do setor da saúde, ainda que em contexto de crise.
Infeções do trato urinário nos cuidados de saúde primários: estado da arte
Authors:   USF São João do Pragal, Machado\ Gabriela , Marinho Ana ,   Médico de Família, Afonso Joana ,   Médico de Família, Freitas Marta ,   Médico de Família, Silva Mara ,   Médico de Família, Coelho Ricardo ,   Médico de Família
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A infeção do trato urinário (ITU) é a segunda infeção mais frequente da comunidade. Objetivos: Determinar os micro-organismos responsáveis pelas ITU nos cuidados de saúde primários e do seu perfil de sensibilidade aos antibióticos, bem como avaliar se a abordagem das ITU está a ser feita de acordo com as recomendações da DGS. Métodos: Estudo observacional e retrospetivo em quatro USF de Almada. Foram incluídos os utentes de idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, a quem foram codificados os problemas do ICPC-2 (U71-Cistite/Infeção Urinária Outra e U70-Pielonefrite/Pielite), de julho a dezembro de 2019. A recolha da informação foi feita através do programa informático SClínico e da plataforma MIM@UF. As variáveis estudadas foram: sexo, idade, tipo de ITU, pedido de urocultura, antibioterapia empírica, resultado da urocultura e teste de sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos. Resultados: Das 963 ITU, 88,3% ocorreram em mulheres, principalmente entre os 68 e 77 anos (18,9%). O tipo de ITU mais prevalente foi a cistite não complicada na mulher não grávida (56,3%). A antibioterapia empírica foi prescrita em 86,7% dos casos, sendo a fosfomicina o antibiótico mais utilizado (58,6%). Foram feitos 405 pedidos de urocultura, na sua maioria com resultado positivo. O micro-organismo mais frequentemente identificado foi a E. coli (66,4%), sendo o mais prevalente em todos os grupos etários e nos diferentes tipos de ITU, e sensível em 63,7% dos casos à fosfomicina. Na análise global das diferentes unidades verificou-se que a urocultura foi pedida em concordância com a norma da DGS em 70,4% dos casos e que a antibioterapia empírica esteve de acordo com a DGS em 63% dos casos. Conclusões: Neste estudo conclui-se que as ITU são mais frequentes nas mulheres entre os 68 e 77 anos. O micro-organismo mais prevalente é a E.coli, apresentando uma sensibilidade significativa à fosfomicina e à nitrofurantoína.
As pessoas idosas e os seus direitos
Authors:   Especialista em Medicina Geral e Familiar, Hespanhol Alberto , Santos Paulo ,   Especialista em Medicina Geral e Familiar
Published: April 2022

Nascemos, crescemos, vivemos, envelhecemos e morremos. É a inexorável Lei da vida.
Comparative evaluation of the composition of aroma forming substances in starter cultures and grain bread based on them
Authors:   FGBOY VO «Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies»,, Alekhina N.N. , Ponomareva E.I. ,   FGBOY VO «Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies»,, Botasheva H.Yu. ,   FGBOY VO «North Caucasus State Academy»
Published: April 2022

This  article  presents  the  results  of  studies  of  the  quantitative  and  qualitative  composition  of  flavor forming  substances  in  thick,  dry  starter  cultures  and  grain  bread  based  on  them. The  aroma  of  the  samples  was  evaluated  on  the «MAG-8»  odor  analyzer  (manufactured  in  Russia)  with  the  «electronic  nose»  methodology  by  using  8  sensors  based  on  piezo quartz  resonators  of  the  OAV  type  with  a  base  oscillation  frequency  of  10  MHz  with  different  film  sorbents  on  the  electrodes. It  was  revealed  that  when  drying  thick  semi-finished  products,  the  intensity  of their  aroma  significantly  decreased,  and  there  were  no  significant  changes  in  the  qualitative  composition. Thick starter  cultures  from  bioactivated  wheat,  hop  compositions  and  products  prepared  on  their  basis  had  the  highest  content  of  aroma forming  substances.
Influence of the concentrated apple alimentary fiber on the rheological properties of the dough
Authors:   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Derkanosova N.M. , Stakhurlova A.A. ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Ponomareva T.V. ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Vukic M. ,   University of East Sarajevo, Vujadinovic D. ,   University of East Sarajevo
Published: April 2022

The  development  of  enriched  bakery  products  by  adding  ingredients  with  proven  physiological  effects  into  recipe  compositions  belongs  to  the  field  of  healthy  nutrition.  In  accordance  with  the  updated  norms  of  the  physiological  needs  for  energy  and  nutrients,  these  ingredients  include  raw  materials  that  can  meet  the  organism  need  for  alimentary  fiber.  In  continuation  of  previously  published  studies,  the  effect  of  dried  and  crushed  apples  husks,  as  a  secondary  product  in  direct pressed  juice  technology,  on  the  rheological  properties  of  the  dough  was  studied.  Model  mixtures  of  first  grade  wheat  flour  and  apple  husks  were  identified  as  dietary  fiber  concentrate.  The  physical  properties  of  dough  were  determined  on  a  Brabender  extensograph.  It  has  been  established  that  the  alimentary  fiber  concentrate  from  apples  has  a  significant  effect  on  the  stability  and  extensibility  of  the  dough , as  well  as  on  the  patterns  of  changes  in  these  indicators  during  the  resting  process.  The  rheological  characteristics  of  dough  from  mixtures  of  first grade  wheat  flour  and  alimentary  fiber  concentrate  at  a  ratio  in  mass  fractions  of  90:10  and  85:15  shows  the  difficulty  of  achieving  the  traditional  shape,  porosity  structure,  and  appearance  of  finished  bakery  products.  Accordingly,  there  are  required  both  the  development  of  technology  parameters  and  measures  of  bread  promotion,  the  functionality  of  which  in  terms  of  alimentary  fiber  is  ensured  by  the  addition  of  more  than  10 %  of  dietary  fiber  concentrate  from  apples.
Determinan Generasi Z Menerapkan Gaya Hidup Halal Di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan , Nurul Izzah  , Muhammad Ridwan
Published: April 2022

Indonesia's great potential in developing the halal industry has not been optimally utilized. This can be seen from the low output of the halal industry, halal certificates that have not been applied globally and low halal awareness. This study aims to determine the factors that influence Generation Z in Padangdidimpuan City to adopt a halal lifestyle. This research is a quantitative research using primary data. The research sample is Generation Z in Padangsidimpuan City as many as 200 respondents. Data analysis was performed using Smart PLS. The results of the study show that experience and family influence Generation Z in implementing a halal lifestyle in Padangsidimpuan City. Meanwhile, perception, culture and demographics do not affect Generation Z in implementing a halal lifestyle. Generation Z with families who instill Islamic values ​​tend to adopt a halal lifestyle that is in accordance with Islamic teachings. A good understanding of the benefits of a halal lifestyle will motivate Generation Z to adopt a halal lifestyle.
PELATIHAN REFERENSI MANAGEMENT MENDELEY BAGI MAHASISWA DALAM PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Mustika Ita , Khadijah Khadijah , Fadlilah Andi Hidayatul
Published: April 2022

Dalam penulisan karya ilmiah mencantumkan daftar pustaka merupakan hal yang wajib mahasiswa lakukan agar terhindar dari plagiarism. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi para mahasiswa adalah masih banyak yang belum memahami cara pengutipan dan penulisan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley. Untuk lebih memudahkan dalam membuat daftar pustaka secara otomatis, saat ini telah hadir aplikasi yang dapat mahasiswa gunakan dalam menulis daftar pustaka secara otomatis, yakni aplikasi Mendeley. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini untuk memberikan informasi dan skill kepada mahasiswa mengenai cara penulisan sitasi dan membuat daftar pustaka menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley. Peserta kegiatan yaitu mahasiswa akuntansi fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis universitas ibnu sina. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan pada hari Jum’at, 11 Maret 2022. Metode yang dilakukan berupa presentasi, praktik dan tanya jawab diskusi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pelatihan Mendeley meningkatnya kemampuan dan kompetensi mahasiswa akuntansi semester akhir dalam pengutipan dan penulisan karya ilmiah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley. Lebih jauh mahasiswa merasa pelatihan sangat bermanfaat untuk membantu mereka dalam penulisan tugas akhir mereka.
Identifying the Needs of Intern Teachers in High Needs Areas of the Profession: District “Must Knows” for Providing Supports and Closing the Hiring Gap
Authors: Maruca Patricia , Pineda Zapata Yazmin
Published: April 2022

The pandemic has exacerbated teacher attrition in California with 88% of the hiring demand in high needs areas of education (Darling-Hammond et al., 2018). The shortage of credentialed teachers has increased the need to fill positions with intern teachers who have limited or no teaching experience. This is most prevalent in special education, mathematics, and science. Many intern teachers will leave the profession within the first two to five years of service. The impact will take its toll on the students with the greatest needs. This study explored the support and training needs of intern teachers in high need areas; critical components support systems needed to recruit, retain, and increase intern teacher longevity; and the existing systems of support for the intern teacher’s success and retention. The findings may assist school administrators and university faculty in designing support systems for preparing, coaching, and supporting intern teachers to ensure their success in the profession.
Networks of Crusading: An Introductory Overview of Digital Resources for Research into People, Place and Space
Authors: Mortimer Katy
Published: April 2022

Recent years have seen a rise in new and exciting “digital humanities” projects, and the field of Crusades Studies is no exception. Indeed, researchers interested in the “traditional” crusading period (ca.1095 –ca.1291) have sought to reach broader audiences by working collaboratively to create various digital resources for furthering our knowledge and understanding of the crusades and the medieval world. In celebration of the inaugural volume of Medieval People, this article offers an introductory overview of crusades-related digital humanities projects which explore, highlight, and enhance our understanding of crusaders and their networks. It does so by first contextualizing the relevant historical and historiographical background, before discussing in detail four important resources created specifically as digital humanities projects. Two of those spotlighted are more traditionally prosopographical in nature, while the other two were selected to showcase the importance of utilizing a variety of different source types when examining networks of crusading. Overall, this article argues that resources such as these are important tools for research and teaching, and demonstrates the value of developing future crusades-related digital humanities projects.
The Cartulary of Prémontré: People, Places, and Networks from Medieval to Digital
Authors: Seale Yvonne , Wacha Heather
Published: April 2022

The cartulary of the northern French abbey of Prémontré was produced in the mid-thirteenth century, and preserves acts dating mostly from 1120s-1230s, with some later additions. Although the abbey of Prémontré was the motherhouse of a prominent monastic order, and despite the relative abundance of its documentary record, that sourcebase has been comparatively little studied. In this article, we discuss the process of undertaking the first full edition of this manuscript, some preliminary findings, and the scope that new digital technologies might afford in future prosopographical studies of the cartulary.
El carácter disruptivo de la publicidad online y su impacto sobre la competencia
Authors: Tobías Peña Lara , Vallejo Gil Cristina , Hinojo González Pedro
Published: April 2022

El desarrollo de la publicidad online es uno de los paradigmas del carácter disruptivo de la digitalización. La publicidad online, además de ser clave para la competencia, es la principal fuente de financiación del contenido en internet y constituye una de las vías de ingresos más importantes para las grandes plataformas digitales. Esto está generando notables impactos en la eficiencia y en la competencia, que han llevado a un interés por este sector por parte de las Autoridades de Competencia y Regulación.
THE IMPACT OF LAND REFORM ON FOOD SECURITY
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Pushak Yaroslav , Kharabovskyi Yurii ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
Published: April 2022

The urgency of the problem of food security has a clear tendency to increase due to the intensification of globalization, population growth on the planet, deteriorating climatic conditions for the production of the required amount of food. Along with the malnutrition of a large part of the population, food production with the use of chemical additives that cause obesity and reduced immunity is becoming more common. The aim of the article is to carefully consider the main stages of land reform with further identification of the main challenges, risks and threats to food security. To characterize the impact of land reform on food security, the following methods were used: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization - in the study of the essential characteristics of the term "land reform"; synthesis and analysis - to characterize the content of the selected stages of land reform; morphological analysis - to clarify the content of the main challenges, risks and threats to food security; graphic - for a visual presentation of theoretical and methodological material; abstract-logical - for theoretical generalizations and conclusions of the study. Ukraine has unique land and water resources that allow it to meet not only its own needs, but also to be one of the largest exporters of food. The challenges, risks and threats that have arisen and are relevant in the process of land reform, designed to change the land management system, stand in the way of achieving the main goals in the field of food security. The main challenges, risks and threats include: lack of proper control by public authorities and local governments over the rational use of land and their reproduction; use of "shadow" schemes for privatization of land resources; raw materials orientation of agricultural production with a focus on the export of products with a low level of value added; strengthening the manifestations of monopoly in the actions of agricultural holdings, which has a detrimental effect on the development of farming; the amount of rent is significantly lower than in other countries. The obtained results form the necessary basis for making changes in state regulation and development of local self-government to ensure the required level of food security.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE USER INTERFACE FOR THE AUTOMATED INTERNAL FINANCIAL MONITORING MODULE BASED ON UML-METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Sumy State University, Kuzmenko Olha , Yarovenko Hanna ,   Sumy State University, Koibichuk Vitaliia ,   Sumy State University
Published: April 2022

The rapid development of object-oriented programming languages in the late twentieth century contributed to the development of unified modeling languages for graphical description of software development, system design, mapping organizational structures, and modeling business processes of the financial and economic environment. In today's conditions, such broad-profile languages are notations IDEF0, IDEF3 (Integrated Definition for Function Modeling), DFD (Data Flow Diagram), UML (Unified Modeling Language), which allow the effective definition, visualization, design, documentation of automated software modules and systems. The article develops communication models between the main users of the system and the module of automated internal financial monitoring to identify the quality of financial transactions and prevent the legalization of criminal proceeds based on UML charts. The proposed diagrams visualize all stages of verification of the financial transaction, determine the direction of the exchange of messages between the involved modules (services) of internal financial monitoring and the services of the State Financial Monitoring (National Bank of Ukraine, Security Service of Ukraine). Their logic is based on the following actions: the implementation of a financial transaction by the user through a mobile or web application or the Client-Bank system; request of the automated banking system to the financial monitoring module regarding the need for financial monitoring; start of verification by a responsible employee of the bank who communicates with the monitoring module, receives information based on the relevant verification criteria for approving or rejecting a financial transaction, or using a module containing built-in artificial intelligence, business logic and audits financial transactions; receiving inspection results, sending them to the user, responsible employees of the bank; sending letters to the authorized bodies of the state financial monitoring services for those transactions that have not been verified or have risky signs of legalization of criminal proceeds.