bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERATUR RIVIEW : TELAAH PENGOBATAN MODERN DAN TRADISONAL PADA PENYAKIT ASAM URAT (GOUT)
Authors: Dewi Siska Ratna , Wahyuningsih Eko Sri , Gunarti Neni Sri
Published: January 2024

Gangguan metabolik merupakan gangguan peningkatan kadar asam urat (hiperurasemia) penyakit ini sudah sering dijumpai baik di negara Indonesia ataupun negara lainnya di benua Asia. Obat golongan Xantahunine Oxidase Inhibitor  seperti allopurinol dan febuxostat direkomendasikan sebagai lini pertama untuk pengobatan, tetapi perlu diperhatikan penggunaan Xantahunine Oxidase Inhibitor yang terus menerus dapat menyebabkan efek samping toksisitas pada Sistem pencernaan dan meningkatkan serangan akut gout pada awal terapi. Oleh karena itu, banyak penelitian yang melibatkan banyak tumbuhan herbal yang diharapkan memiliki aktivitas antihiperurisemia karena tanaman herbal memiliki resiko toksisitas dan efek samping yang lebih rendah. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum), Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum), Herba Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth, Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.), Ekstrak Rebung (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz ), Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.), Pakis Tangkur (Polypodium feei), Naga Putih (Hylocereus undatus), Tanaman Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica L.), Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.), Sparattosperma Leucanthum, Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.), Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.), Dioscorea tokoro makino, Chatupatika memiliki aktivitas antihiperurisemia. Oleh karena itu, pada review ini akan dibahas aktivitas antihiperurisemia pada lima belas tanaman tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan dari beberapa artikel yaitu beberapa tanaman tersebut berkhasiat sebagai antihiperurisemia melalui uji daya hambat xantin oksidase dan menurunkan kadar asam urat pada hewan uji. Sehingga memiliki potensi yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai obat untuk hiperurisemia.
PENGARUH EDUKASI FARMASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KONTROL ASMA DI POLI PARU RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA KEDIRI
Authors: Siswidiasari Arifani , Probosiwi Neni , Laili Nur Fahma , Riyanto Sugeng , Nurhanisah Nurul
Published: January 2024

Asthma control level is one of the indicators to assess the success of asthma therapy. The provision of pharmaceutical education is crucial in changing respondents' attitudes in controlling and preventing recurrent asthma exacerbations. The type of research used is pre-experimental (One group pre-post-test design) which will be conducted through pre-testing first, then giving the intervention, and then providing a post-test to determine the changes that occur before and after the intervention. Data collection is done through interviews and filling out the Asthma Control Test questionnaire. In this study, a sample of 35 respondents was used. The research analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. The demographic data results showed that the majority of respondents were female, 21 respondents (60%), aged 36-45 years, 14 respondents (40%), with high school education, 14 respondents (40%), occupation as a homemaker, 13 respondents (37.1%), and a history of asthma for more than 10 years, 13 respondents (37.1%). Out of 35 respondents, before receiving pharmaceutical education, there were 7 respondents (20%) well-controlled, 13 respondents (37.1%) partially controlled, and 15 respondents (42.9%) uncontrolled. The questionnaire results after providing education showed 12 respondents (34.3%) well-controlled, 17 respondents (48.6%) partially controlled, and 6 respondents (17.1%) uncontrolled. The statistical test results showed that there is an influence of pharmaceutical education on asthma control level with a significance value of 0.003.
Exploring Nuances in American Republican Discourse: A SFL-driven Basic Content Analysis of G. Bush and D. Trump as Case Studies
Authors: CHOUIA MOUHCINE , KOUMACHI BANI
Published: January 2024

This exploratory study uses a Functional-Semantic approach to language with the aim to foreground the contrasting ideological, discursive, thematic and political discourse features that mark D. Trump and George Bush's nationalistic discourse. Using a Nvivo12-facilitated CDA-oriented Basic Content Analysis (BCA), I examine 5 purposively sampled public addresses delivered by George W. Bush and Donald Trump (5 for each case) during their respective presidencies. The key findings of this lexicometric analysis disclosed subtle variations and significant intertextual connections in these two nationalistic discourse genre chains. Both discourse makers deployed certain socio-cognitive elements consistent with their discursive purposes and addressee mental models. George Bush’s sample attests to a ‘conservative Jeffersonian internationalist discourse’ that is marked by a call for Americans to think of themselves as one people, whose members are equal, rather than being in conflict with an out-group America-internally. Indeed, Donald Trump's discourse subscribes to hardline Jacksonian stream, introducing an ideological and political nationalism, characterized by heightened polarization, conspiracy theories and group essentialization. This research has broader implications for political communication, informing discussions on how language shapes political ideologies and societies. The revealed intertextual links support previous research on the intertextuality and ideological encoding of nationalistic narratives in American political discourse.
MICROPROCESSORS AND DIGITAL COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW
Authors: Tural Suleymanov, Kamaladdin Ramazanov Tural Suleymanov, Kamaladdin Ramazanov
Published: January 2024

In the fast-paced world of technology, microprocessors and digital computer technologies play a vital role in powering the devices and systems we rely on every day. From smartphones and laptops to cars and industrial machinery, these technologies have revolutionized the way we live and work. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the intricacies of microprocessors and digital computer technologies, exploring their history, functionality, and applications.
Microprocessors and digital computer technologies play a significant role in the energy supply of the devices and systems we use daily in the rapidly evolving world of technology. These technologies transform and enhance various application areas, from smartphones to laptops, and from automobiles to industrial machinery. In this comprehensive article, we will provide an in-depth analysis of microprocessors and digital computer technologies. We will discuss their history, functionality, and recent applications, providing insights into the fascinating world of these technological marvels.
The history of these technologies encompasses a range of developments, and their functionalities have evolved significantly. While microprocessors were initially used for basic calculations and data processing, they are now more complex and powerful than ever. We will provide a detailed description of the fundamental components and functions that constitute digital computers. The principles of operation, application fields, and prospects of these technologies are analyzed in detail.
This article emphasizes the significance of microprocessors and digital computer technologies in the technological world and highlights the broader prospects of this field. These essential components of the technological world enhance our daily lives and work, making them more efficient and comfortable. Detailed information in this field serves as a valuable resource, providing insights into the development of technology and how it shapes our future. Therefore, let's delve into the fascinating world of microprocessors and digital computer technologies.
Keywords: microprocessor, digital computer, modern technology, important components
Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Fitriani Adinda , Muafi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine how the form of transformational leadership style is applied in the Bappelitbangda office of Batu Bara Regency and how the influence of the role of this leadership style in increasing work motivation and employee performance then comparing the situation in the field with the theories that have been obtained by the author. The data analysis method used by the author in this research is a case study with a qualitative method and descriptive approach obtained through observation and interview data collection techniques with the employees concerned as primary data, as well as conducting documentation in the environment around the office as secondary data. The results of the research that has been done show that the role of transformational leadership applied by the leader has been running well, there is a positive influence in increasing work motivation and employee performance and can be said to be able to increase work motivation and employee performance at the Bappelitbangda office, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra.
Colonización oral por Streptococcus mutans en neonatos de un hospital de Lambayeque, Perú, 2019
Authors: Rodríguez-Silva María Rocío , La Serna-Solari Paola Beatriz , Aguilar-Gamboa Franklin Rómulo , Silva-Díaz Heber
Published: January 2024

Objective. To determine the frequency, and factors associated with oral colonization by Streptococcus mutans in neonates from a hospital in Chiclayo, Peru, July to September 2019. Material and methods. Observational, analytical and longitudinal study; in a probabilistic sample of 127 infants. The detection and count of S. mutans was performed by microbiological culture in chromogenic medium “agar Mitis Salivarius Bacitracin”. The associated factors investigated: sex, height, weight, age, prematurity, route of birth and type of feeding; they were collected through documentary analysis of the clinical history. Results. The infants had a median height and weight of 54 cm (Q1- Q3=51-60) and 3201 g (Q1-Q3 = 2850-3500), respectively; also, 53.5% were born by caesarean section, 85.8% were normal weight and 52.8% were women, 93.7% were born at term, 89.8% were normal height and 100% had mixed feeding. The frequency of S. mutans colonization observed was 14.2% (18/127) and 45.6% (10/22), at 24 hours and 28 days; respectively. No association of variables studied with the highest frequency of S. mutans was observed. Conclusions. S. mutans is an early and frequent colonizing of the oral mucosa of neonates, which evidences the high probability of developing dental caries prematurely
Conocimiento sobre el virus papiloma humano en mujeres atendidas en un hospital de Ferreñafe, Lambayeque, Perú
Authors: Reque-Esqueche María Milagros , Zegarra-Sáenz José Israel
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El virus de papiloma humano es la causa de diversas afecciones proliferativas de la piel y mucosas, que incluye el cáncer de cuello uterino, y se transmite por contacto sexual. Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre el virus papiloma humano y características epidemiológicas en mujeres atendidas en un hospital de Ferreñafe, Lambayeque 2022. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal analítico y prospectivo, realizado en una población de 279 mujeres, de forma voluntaria. Se aplicó un instrumento validado que contenía cuatro secciones (nivel de confiabilidad de 0,7), datos sociodemográficos, salud personal, fuentes de información y conocimientos sobre el virus. Resultados: La población se caracterizó por una media de 29,7 años. El 56,6 % obtuvieron un nivel de conocimiento muy deficiente. Las características epidemiológicas que predominaron: estado civil conviviente (52,7 %), escolaridad secundaria (51,3 %), ingreso familiar menor a S/. 1 025.00 (73,8 %), religión cristiano católico (78,9 %), sin antecedentes familiares decáncer de cuello uterino (92,8 %), son activas sexualmente (96,4 %), se realizaron chequeo médico anual (52,3 %) y el método anticonceptivo más utilizado son los hormonales (45,4 %). La fuente de información fue el internet-TV (45,2 %) y consideran conocer sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual (57 %). Hubo asociación al conocimiento bueno-regular con la edad de inicio sexual a partir de 18 años (56,9 %), (p=0,002; RP= 2,19; IC:1,34–3,55), y la tenencia actual de pareja (63,2 %) (p=0,019; RP=2,91; IC: 1,25–6,81). Conclusiones: la población de estudio presentó un nivel de conocimiento muy deficiente, relacionado con la edad de inicio sexual y tenencia actual de pareja.
Guía de procedimiento asistencial de enfermería en terapia fibrinolítica en infarto agudo de miocardio con elevación del segmento ST, en la atención hospitalaria
Authors: Dávila-Burgos Samira Sujei Elizabeth , Gonzales-Delgado Leyla Rossana
Published: January 2024

El déficit de criterios unificados en la praxis de los cuidados de enfermería, puede conllevar a incurrir errores durante los procedimientos. Por esta razón, la presente guía de procedimiento asistencial de enfermería (GPAE) tiene como objetivos garantizar la administración correcta de la medicación trombolítica en pacientes con infarto al miocardio (IMA) estandarizando su uso, garantizar los cuidados de enfermería antes, durante y después a la terapia, optimizar el tiempo de inicio de la sintomatología cardíaca hasta la administración del tratamiento oportuno y controlar el dolor y la ansiedad del paciente. Tipo de estudio  descriptivo, de revisión de literatura; el proceso de recolección de la información se realizó mediante una búsqueda exhaustiva en revistas de alto impacto y otros medios confiables como Scopus, ProQuest, EBSCO, Scielo, repositorios y Google Académico. Esta revisión aborda las indicaciones, contraindicaciones, materiales y equipos necesarios, etapas del procedimiento de atención, las complicaciones y recomendaciones. Se concluye que la GPAE, permite minimizar errores y normalizar los cuidados enfermeros en terapia fibrinolítica en infarto agudo de miocardio con elevación ST en la atención hospitalaria, generando impacto en la salud de la población. Finalmente se enfatiza seguir desarrollando GPAE  para generar expectativas en los cuidados enfermeros y en la salud del país.
Características del COVID-19 en niños hospitalizados durante la primera ola de la pandemia en Chiclayo, Perú
Authors: Paiva-Quiroz Tania Beatriz , Lobato-Salazar Victor Alberto , Sosa-Flores Jorge Luis
Published: January 2024

Objetivo. Describir las características clínicas, epidemiológicas y laboratoriales de niños con COVID-19 internados en un hospital COVID-19 de Chiclayo, Perú, durante la primera ola de la pandemia. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo y retrospectivo en una muestra de 83 niños. Resultados. La muestra se caracterizó por predominio del sexo masculino (54,2 %), edad de 0 a 28 días (83,1 %), procedencia de Chiclayo (53 %), y madre con COVID-19 (73,5 %). La mayoría tuvieron menos de dos días de hospitalización (50,6 %). El 27,7 % de los niños presentaron manifestaciones clínicas, principalmente: fiebre (15,9 %), náuseas (16,9 %), vómitos y diarreas (12 %) y dificultad respiratoria (9,0%). Laboratorialmente presentaron linfopenia (31,3 %), leucocitosis (13,3 %), hiperglucemia (37,4 %) y anemia moderada (9,6 %). Asimismo, las manifestaciones clínicas se asociaron a la presencia de comorbilidades y a la edad mayor de un mes (p<0,001). Conclusiones. El COVID-19 es generalmente una enfermedad leve en los niños, incluidos los bebés; la presentación clínica es variable y asociada a las comorbilidades y la edad mayor de un mes.
Peran Mediator Dalam Menekan Angka Perceraian (Studi kasus di Pengadilan Agama Banyuwangi)
Authors: Abidin Jainal , Ahsan Khoirul
Published: January 2024

Kabupaten Banyuwangi menempati angka perceraian yang tinggi setelah Malang dan Jember, Sehingga perlu adanya penangan yang tepat untuk mengurangi angka tersebut dengan perantara mediasi yang akan ditengahi oleh mediator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data primer melalui wawancara dan sumber data skunder dari kajian pustaka, dan akan dikaji secara naratif. Penulis meneliti di Pengadilan Agama Banyuwangi tentang kebenaran fenomena perceraian yang terjadi, prosedur mediasi yang telah berjalan dan peran-peran mediator dalam menjalankan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Banyuwangi dalam menekan angka perceraian. Setelah dilakukan penelitian terlihat fenomena perceraian yang terjadi di Kabupaten Banyuwangi sangat banyak, yaitu mencapai 5.684 kasus perceraian di tahun 2020, 5.974 kasus pada tahun 2021 dan 6005 kasus perceraian di tahun 2022. Prosedur mediasi yang telah terlaksana di Pengadilan Agama Banyuwangi telah sesuai dengan PERMA no. 1 tahun 2016. Mediator memiliki peran yang amat penting dalam mencapai kesepakatan para pihak. Mediator haruslah memiliki sertifikat mediator. Ada beberapa hal yang menghambat jalanya mediasi seperti emosi dan para pihak yang sejak awal tidak ingin dimediasi. Keberhasilan mediasi tidak selamanya diukur dengan pencabutan perkara, namun satu kesepakatan saja sudah bisa menjadi ukuran mediasi berhasil dan sebaliknya apabila tidak ada kesepakatan yang terjadi maka mediasi bisa dikatakan gagal.

Banyuwangi Regency has a high divorce rate after Malang and Jember, so there needs to be an appropriate handling to reduce this rate with mediation that will be mediated by a mediator. This research uses a qualitative method with primary data sources through interviews and secondary data sources from literature review, and will be reviewed narratively. The author examines the Banyuwangi Religious Court about the truth of the phenomenon of divorce that occurs, the mediation procedures that have been running and the roles of mediators in carrying out mediation at the Banyuwangi Religious Court in reducing the divorce rate. After the research was conducted, it was seen that the phenomenon of divorce that occurred in Banyuwangi Regency was very large, reaching 5,684 divorce cases in 2020, 5,974 cases in 2021 and 6005 divorce cases in 2022. The mediation procedure that has been carried out at the Banyuwangi Religious Court is in accordance with PERMA no. 1 of 2016. The mediator has a very important role in reaching an agreement between the parties. The mediator must be a certified mediator. There are several things that hinder mediation, such as emotions and parties who do not want to be mediated in the first place. The success of mediation is not always measured by the withdrawal of the case, but one agreement can be a measure of successful mediation and vice versa if no agreement occurs then the mediation can be said to have failed.
Mazhab dan Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Wahid Abdurrahman , Janwari Yadi , Jubaedah Dedah
Published: January 2024

Setelah munculnya ilmu ekonomi Islam muncul pada zaman Nabi saw kemudian pada zaman Khalifah kemudian masa dinasti kemudian setelah runtuhnya dinasti muncul pemikiran ekonomi klasik seperti para  pemikir ekonomi kapitalis  serta sosialis , sedangkan para pemikir akademik Barat tidak pernah menyebutkan peranan Muslim dalam memberikan kontribusi terhadap ekonomi, justru mereka cenderung menggunakan pemikiran mereka sendiri. Ditahun 1930an pemikiran ekonomi Islam muncul kembali di zaman modern meletakkan dasar-dasar fundamental ekonomi Islam untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan yang muncul terkait dengan ilmu ekonomi, khususnya pemikiran ekonomi klasik. Dalam ekonomi Islam Modern muncul tiga mazhab pertama, mazhab Iqtishaduna yang dipelopori oleh Baqir as-Sadr yang mengatakan bahwa prinsip ilmu ekonomi dan Islam tidak akan pernah bertemu karena ilmu ekonomi tidak bisa sejalan dengan Islam, ilmu ekonomi tetap ekonomi dan Islam tetap Islam. Dalam pandangan mazhab Iqtishaduna menjelskan  terjadinya persoalam ekonomi disebabkan oleh distribusi yang tidak merata serta cendrung tidak adil meskipun Allah telah menciptakan segala sesuatu menurut ukuran namun orang cenderung rakus serta tidak mensyukuri atas apa yang mereka miliki juga mereka tidak setuju bahwa sumber daya alam yang terbatas. Yang Kedua, Mazhab Mainstream yang sedikit berbedaan engan mazhab iqtishoduna, mazhab ini sependapat dengan ekonomi konvensional, mereka berpandangan bahwa masalah ekonomi muncul disebabkan adanya sumber daya alam yang terbatas seta kebutuhan manusia yang tidak terbatas. Ketiga, mazhab Alternatif-Kritis yang dimana mereka mengkritik bahwa analisis kritis bukan saja dilakukan tidak hanya untuk ekonomi konvensional tetapi untuk  ekonom Islam juga karena dalam pandangannya konsep pertengahan menurut pemikir ekonomi Islam dipandang ambigu sebab  interpretasinya banyak berubah dari sisi sosial dan menurutnya munculnya ekonomi Islam karena penafsiran  manusia terhadap Al-Qur’an dan As-sunnah yang bisa saja tafsiran keliru atau salah sebab setiap orang memiliki penafsirannya masing-masing
Peran Penyuluh Agama Dalam Menjaga Keluarga Muslim Dari Penyimpangan Seksual (Studi Kasus di KUA Rambipuji)
Authors: Mutashim Yusuf , Musyafa
Published: January 2024

Fenomena penyimpangan seksual semakin marak terjadi di masyarakat dengan bentuk yang semakin beragam seperti LGBT, Pedophilia, Frotteurisme, Incest Ekshibionisme, Masturbasi, Voyeurisme, bahkan tidak sedikit diantaranya berujung pada perzinaan, dan pemerkosaan. Banyak masyarakat dan pejabat pemerintahan yang menganggap sepele dan acuh terhadap fenomena ini. Padahal pejabat pemerintahan memiliki peran yang sangat penting ditengah masyarakat dalam mencegah dan menjaga masyarakat dari fenomena ini. Diatara pemerintahan yang memiliki peran penting adalah penyuluh agama di setiap KUA. Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran penyuluh agama dalam mencegah dan menjaga keluarga muslim dari penyimpangan seksual. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penilitian lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua sumber data, yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah memberikan penjelasan tentang pentingnya peran penyuluh agama dalam mencegah dan menjaga keluarga muslim dari penyimpangan seksual yang tersebar di masyarakat.

The phenomenon of sexual deviance is increasingly prevalent in society with increasingly diverse forms such as LGBT,Pedophilia, Frotteurisme, Incest, Ekshibionisme, Masturbasi, Voyeurisme, not a few of which even lead to adultery and rape. Many people and government officials consider this phenomenon trivial and indifferent. Precisely government officials have an important role in the midst of society in preventing and protecting society from this phenomenon. Among the government officials who have an important role are religious counselors at each KUA. this researchdiscusses the role of religious instructors in preventing and protecting Muslim families from sexual deviation.
Cerai Gugat Suami Gila Dalam Perspektif Maqoshid Syari’ah (Studi Analisis Putusan Hakim PA Pekalongan No. 0078/pdt.G/2015/PA.PKL
Authors: Ahsan Khoirul , Nurkholil Yasin Muhammad Fandi
Published: January 2024

Pernikahan merupakan sebuah ikatan antara dua jenis kelamin yang berbeda yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan yang sebelumnya diharamkan dan bertujuan untuk membangun rumah tangga dan menempuh hidup yang lebih baik menjadi pasangan suami istri. Namun dalam kehidupan sebuah pasangan pasti ada cobaan atau permasalahan sehingga terjadi perselisihan. Salah satu alasan menarik untuk dibahas yaitu gugatan cerai seorang istri terhadap suaminya yang mengalami gangguan jiwa sehingga suami tidak bisa menunaikan hak-haknya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pandangan maqoshid syari’ah dalam putusan hakim pengadilan agama pekalongan No.0078/pdt.G/2015/PA.PKL terkait gugatan cerai suami gila. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian telaah pustaka yang bersifat kualitatif yang datanya diperoleh dari bedah pustaka yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan. Hasil dari penelitian ini pandangan maqoshid syariah terkait putusan hakim PA pekalongan No. .0078/pdt.G/2015/PA.PKL belum sesuai, karena melihat dari maslahat yang akan terjadi apabila dikabulkan gugatan cerainya. Dalam berita acara perkara ini istri sudah terpenuhi alasan untuk bercerai, dan di dalamnya istri sering mengalami gangguan. Mereka juga sudah tidak tinggal bersama lagi sejak istri mengandung anak pertamanya. sehingga suami tidak bisa menunaikan hak-haknya, dan memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya.

Marriage is a bond between two different sexes namely a man and a woman which was previously forbidden and aims to build a household and lead a better life as a married couple. But in the life of a couple there must be trials or problems so that disputes occur. One interesting reason to discuss is a wife's divorce lawsuit against her husband who has a mental disorder so that the husband cannot fulfill his rights. This study discusses the views of maqoshid shari'ah in the decision of the judge of the Pekalongan Religious Court No.0078 / pdt. G/2015/PA. PKL related to the divorce lawsuit of a crazy husband. This research is a type of qualitative literature review research whose data is obtained from literature review related to the discussion. The results of this study are the views of maqoshid shari'ah related to the decision of the PA judge pekalongan No. . 0078/pdt. G/2015/PA. PKL is not yet appropriate, because it sees from the benefits that will occur if the divorce lawsuit is granted. In the minutes of this case the wife has fulfilled the reason for divorce, and in it the wife often experiences interference. They have also not lived together since his wife became pregnant with his first child. So that the husband cannot fulfill his rights, and provide for his family.
Analisis Pendapat Imam Nawawi dan Ibnu Qudamah Tentang Masa Iddah Wanita Hamil Karena Zina
Authors: Alfian Muh. Khairi , Misbahuzzulam
Published: January 2024

Pernikahan merupakan salah satu fitrah manusia yang di mana tujuanmya adalah membentuk keluarga sakinah, mawaddah, Di samping sisi positif pernikahan, ada sisi negatif atau faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan rumah tangga yang kurang harmonis atau bahkan bisa berpisah, diantaranya adalah perceraian. Perceraian adalah berpisahnya sepasang suami istri disebabkan talaq (faktor dari laki-laki) atau khulu’ (faktor dari istri). Perceraian menjadikan wanita sebagai janda yang menyebabkan dia tidak boleh dinikahi sampai masa iddahnya selesai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kajian pustaka atau studi kepustakaan (librari research), suatu metode kajian yang di lakukan dengan menggunakan literatur kepustakaan, baik berupa buku, kitab, catatan atau informasi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa perbedaan pendapat antara imam Nawawi dan Ibnu Qudamah tentang iddah wanita hamil karena zina yaitu: Imam Nawawi berpendapat bahwa tidak ada iddah bagi wanita hamil karena zina, sedangkan imam Ibnu Qudamah berpendapat bahwa ada iddah bagi wanita hamil karena zina yaitu sampai dia melahirkan.

Marriage is one of human nature where the goal is to form a sakinah, mawaddah family. Besides the positive side of marriage, there are negative sides or factors that cause households to be less harmonious or even separate, one of which is divorce. Divorce is the separation of a husband and wife due to talaq (factor from the man) or khulu' (factor from the wife). Divorce makes a woman a widow which causes her not to be married until her 'iddah period is over. This study used the research method of literature review or library research (library research), a study method that was carried out using library literature, either in the form of books, books, notes or other information related to the discussion. The results of the study show that there are differences of opinion between Imam Nawawi and Ibn Qudamah regarding the iddah of pregnant women due to adultery, namely: 1). Imam Nawawi in his opinion that there is no iddah for pregnant women due to adultery. 2). while Imam Ibnu Qudamah in his opinion that there is an iddah for a pregnant woman because of adultery, namely until she gives birth.
Analisis Penetapan Harga Sembako di Kalangan Pedagang Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam (Studi Kasus Pedagang Sembako di Kelurahan Sengkotek Samarinda)
Authors: Intan Sanjaya Lilik
Published: January 2024

Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia memiliki berbagai macam cara, akan tetapi semua tindakan itu harus sesuai dengan landasan  Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Dalam berdagang, penetapan harga menjadi salah satu unsur penting penentu dalam pembelian dan tingkat keuntungan. Demikian harga sembako juga sangat berpengaruh dalam tingkat penjualan dan minat konsumen. Banyak pedagang yang menetapkan harga semata-mata hanya mencari keuntungan yang besar. Dalam etika bisnis Islam sendiri tidak sepakat dengan semua tindakan yang akan melambungkan harga. Maka penelitian ini dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui penetapan harga sembako di kalangan pedagang perspektif etika bisnis Islam di Kelurahan Sengkotek Samarinda. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada pedagang sembako di Kelurahan Sengkotek Samarinda. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan penelitian dapatkan menunjukkan bahwa pedagang sembako di Kelurahan Sengkotek memberikan harga dengan mempertimbangkan modal awal, melihat kemampuan/ kebutuhan pembeli, memperhitungkan keuntungan yang layak agar sama-sama adil dan bertanggung jawab atas segala keputusan yang mereka sepakati dalam harga.

There are various ways to fulfill human life's needs, but all actions must be in accordance with the foundations of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. In trading, price setting is an important factor in determining purchases and profit levels. Thus, the price of basic necessities also has a big influence on the level of sales and consumer interest. Many traders set prices solely looking for big profits. In Islamic business ethics itself, it does not agree with all actions that will inflate prices. So this research aims to determine the pricing of basic necessities among traders from an Islamic business ethics perspective in Sengkotek Village, Samarinda. This type of research is field research. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with basic food traders in Sengkotek Village, Samarinda. The data analysis used is a qualitative method. Based on the results of observations and research, it shows that basic food traders in Sengkotek Village provide prices by considering the initial capital, looking at the buyer's bilities and needs,  taking into account appropriate profits so that they are both fair and responsible for all decisions they agree on regarding prices.
Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Saminah  , Istiqomah Nur , Mursyid
Published: January 2024

Bank syariah memiliki fungsi sebagai perantara jasa keuangan (Financial Intermediary), memiliki tugas pokok yaitu menghimpun dana dari Masyarakat dan penyaluran dana kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk fasilitas pembiayaan. Pembiayaan Murabahah yang paling banyak diminati oleh Masyarakat. Karena cenderung memiliki risiko yang kecil dan sistemnya dapat dipahami dengan sangat mudah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan yang mempengaruhi pembiayaan Murabahah yang meliputi CAR, ROA, BOPO, NPF dan FDR baik secara parsial maupun simultan pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Metode yang diguanakan ialah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini ialah Bank Umum Syariah. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Teknik sampel yang digunakan ialah Teknik sampling jenuh sehingga diperoleh jumlah data sampel selama 2015-2019 sebanyak 60 data. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari Statistik Perbankan Syariah Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (SPS OJK). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variable CAR, ROA, dan BOPO tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembiayaan Murabahah. Sedangkan variable NPF dan FDR berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap pembiayaan Murabahah. Secara simultan variable CAR, ROA, BOPO, NPF dan FDR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembiayaan Murabahah.

Sharia banks function as financial intermediaries, with the main task of collecting funds from the community and distributing funds to the community in the form of financing facilities. Murabahah financing is the most popular among the public. Because it tends to have small risks and the system can be understood very easily. This research aims to determine the determinants the influence murabahah financing which includes CAR, ROA, BOPO, NPF and FDR both partially and simultaneously at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. The method used is a descriptive quantitative method. The object of this research is Sharia Commercial Banks. The population in this research is all Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was a saturated sampling tachnique so that the total sample data obtained for 2015-2019 was 0 data. The data collection technique uses secondary data, namely data obtained from the Financial Service Authority Sharia Banking Statistic (SPS OJK). The result of this research show that the variables CAR, ROA and BOPO do not have a significant effect on Murabahah financing. Meanwhile the NPF and FDR variables have a negative and significant effect on Murabahah financing. Simultaneously the variables CAR, ROA, BOPO, NPF and FDR have a significant effect on Murabahah financing.
Zakat Profesi Menurut Pandangan Yusuf Qardhawi
Authors: Darmayati
Published: January 2024

Zakat profesi merupakan zakat yang baru muncul dan tidak ada dizaman kenabian sehingga diperlukan pengkajian mengenai. Gambaran jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengertian zakat profesi bagaimana cara mengeluarkan zakat profesi dari segi hukum, nisab serta ukuran zakat profesi pada masa kini menurut pandangan Yusuf Qardhawi. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif analitis. Menurut pandangan Yusuf Qardhawi profesi adalah pekerjaan atau usaha yang menghasilkan uang atau kekayaan baik pekerjaan atau usaha itu dilakukan sendiri, tanpa bergantung kepada orang lain, maupun dengan bergantung kepada orang lain, seperti pemerintah, perusahaan swasta, maupun dengan perorangan dengan memperoleh upah, gaji, atau honorium. Menurut Yusuf Qardhawi nisab zakat profesi dikeluarkan ketika penghasilan sudah ditema sebesar 2,5%, untuk perhitungan dibagi menjadi dua yang pertama secara langsung dihitung 2,5% dari penghasilan koto. Kedua ssetelah dikurangi kebutuhan pokok, kemudian di hitung zakatnya 2,5%.

Professional zakat is zakat that has just emerged and did not exist in the prophetic era, so it is necessary to study about it. The description of this journal is to find out the meaning of professional zakat on how to issue professional zakat in terms of law, nisab and the size of professional zakat in today's view of Yusuf Qardhawi. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical. According to Yusuf Qardhawi's view, profession is a job or business that generates money or wealth, whether the work or business is carried out alone, without depending on others, or by depending on other people, such as the government, private companies, or with individuals by obtaining wages, salaries, or honorarium. According to Yusuf Qardhawi, the nisab of professional zakat is issued when the income is 2.5%, the calculation is divided into two, the first is directly calculated 2.5% of the koto income. Second, after deducting basic needs, the zakat is calculated at 2.5%.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Menurut Teori Saddu Dzariah
Authors: Syifa Sirait Lailatusy , Ananda Faisar
Published: January 2024

Tinjauan saddu dzariah terhadap upaya pasangan suami istri mengenai dampak penggunaan media sosial termasuk dzariah yang diperbolehkan, karena perbuatan yang timbul lebih besar kebaikannnya daripada kerusakannya. Upaya yang harus dilakukan terutama bagi pasangan suami istri yang juga berperan sebagai orang tua bagi anak-anaknya, harus saling menjaga dan menggunakan media sosial sewajarnya saja. Saling menegur dan meluangkan waktu untuk keluarga. Hal ini dapat meminimalisir dampak buruk yang terjadi dalam konflik keluarga yang disebabkan oleh media sosial utamanya. Selain itu juga, bagi pasangan yang sudah berpisah upaya yang dilakukan agar kejadian-kejadian sebelumnya tidak terulang lagi atau yang dapat berakibat buruk terhadap dirinya sendiri atau kehidupannya yang baru, maka mereka juga berupaya bahwa berusaha memperbaiki diri dengan cara memberikan batasan waktu ketika menggunakan media sosial, memberikan batasan ketika berkomunikasi dengan lawan jenis, bermedia sosial sesuai keperluan pada saat itu agar tidak mempengaruhi atau menghambat aktivitas yang lain. Dengan adanya upaya-upaya ini besar kemungkinan untuk bisa meminimalisir dan menutup keburukan-keburukan yang sebelumnya telah terjadi. Sehingga untuk kedepannya dapat diperoleh sesuatu yang lebih baik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana tinjauan saddu dzariah terhadap dampak penggunaan media sosial dalam keharmonisan rumah tangga; Bagaimana tinjauan saddu dzariah terhadap upaya pasangan suami istri mengenai dampak penggunaan media sosial dalam keharmonisan rumah tangga.

Saddu Dzariah's review of the efforts of husband and wife regarding the impact of using social media includes permissible dzariah, because the actions that arise are greater in their goodness than the damage. Efforts must be made, especially for husband and wife couples who also act as parents to their children, must look after each other and use social media appropriately. Reprimand each other and make time for family. This can minimize the negative impacts that occur in family conflicts caused by social media, especially. Apart from that, for couples who have separated, efforts are made to ensure that previous incidents do not happen again or which could have a bad impact on themselves or their new life, they also try to try to improve themselves by setting time limits when using social media. , provide limits when communicating with the opposite sex, use social media according to needs at that time so as not to influence or hinder other activities. With these efforts, there is a great possibility of minimizing and covering up the bad things that have previously occurred. So that in the future something better can be obtained. The formulation of the problem in this research is: How does Saddu Dzariah review the impact of using social media on household harmony; What is Saddu Dzariah's review of the efforts of married couples regarding the impact of using social media on household harmony?
Development and Validation of Simple UV Spectrophoto-metric Method for Estimation of Azithromycin in Dosage Form using Hydrotropic Solubilization Technique
Authors: GUPTA Dr.SURYA PRAKASH , ABHISHEK SONI
Published: January 2024

Objective: A new UV method was developed for the estimation of azithromycin in tablets using the hydrotropic solubilization method and it was validated as per ICH guidelines. 
Methods: The solubility of azithromycin was studied in various hydrotropic agents and the one with the best solubility was considered as solvent for developing and validating the UV spectrophotometric method.
Results: The best solubility of azithromycin was witnessed in a 2M sodium acetate solution in water. The absorption maximum of azithromycin in 2M sodium acetate was found to be 221 nm. The method was found to be linear in the range of 10-50µg/ml. The precision of the method was good and the recovery of drugs was well within the acceptance limits of 80-120%. 
Conclusion: The proposed UV method was found suitable for the estimation of azithromycin in formulations and is simple, selective, reproducible, and accurate with good precision, and can be successfully applied to routine analytical purposes.
Treatment Approaches for the Effective Management of Anal Fistula in the Modern Era
Authors: Kadiyan Rahul , Kumar Bhumika , Sahoo Pravat kumar , Gautam Sheenu , Rani Nisham
Published: January 2024

A complication of incision drainage or abscess ulceration around the anus and rectum is anal fistula which manifests as the creation of irregular channels linking the rectum and anal canal with the skin circumambient to the anus. It mostly affects the male population having a yearly frequency of two cases per ten thousand individuals. Histologically in anal fistula chronic inflammatory cells and fibrous tissues are surrounded by epithelialization of variable degree, which are categorized as squamous, columnar, or transitional zone epithelium. Anal fistula influences the psychological condition of the patients, which leads to depression or anxiety symptoms, in addition to severely impacting their standards of living. In general, anal fistula cannot be treated without medical intervention and the most efficient treatment for anal fistula is surgery. The optimal treatment in the modern era includes the elimination of the infected lesion, adequate drainage, and fistula closure while minimizing injury to the anal sphincter which includes treatment with fibrin glue, fistula plug, LIFT, etc.
A Comprehensive Review of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Treatment and its Clinical Perspectives
Authors: MAZUMDER AVIJIT , KUMAR NAVEEN , DAS SAUMYA
Published: January 2024

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs by regurgitation of food in the stomach. Aggressive factors increase GERD whereas defensive factors decrease GERD progression. GERD if mild can be put under control by lifestyle modification and giving non-pharmacological treatment methods to patients however if the disease progresses non-pharmacological methods are ineffective. Drugs reduce GERD progression and also maintain the pH of the stomach to a normal level and prevent abnormal acid exposure to the oesophagus. Antacids and alginate protect oesophagus by reducing acidity and increasing viscosity. Proton pump inhibitors and histamine 2 receptor antagonists reduce acid secretion by inhibiting its secretion. Prokinetic agents increase the motility of the stomach and reduce obesity. Metabotropic glutamate receptors, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor agonists, and cannabinoid receptors are receptor-specific drugs that act on receptors underlying the gastrointestinal tract and alter the function of receptors which increases reflux disease. Combination of antacid and alginate, domperidone and omeprazole, omeprazole and baclofen, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium, and simethicone are frequently given in GERD to expedite the healing rate and reduce acid secretion. Combinations of suitable medications reduce the adverse effects of a single medication and also make it therapeutically more effective than using monotherapy drugs. The pharmacological method is safe and effective and treats GERD completely.
MEASUREMENT OF WATER RETENTION OF PEAT SOIL IN CANAL BLOCKING USING PRESSURE PLATE CHAMBER
Authors: Cassiophea Lola , Jany Tri Raharjo  , Salampak Dohong  , Zafrullah Damanik  , Davit Purwodesrantau  , Dermawati Sihite  , Ambia Rio Suwanda  , Vontas Alfenny Nahan  , Eka Nur Taufik  , Lusia Widiastuti  , Inga Torang  , Yesser Priono  , Petrisly Perkasa  , Trissan Whendy
Published: January 2024

Measuring air retention in constructed canal blockage is critical for determining changes in air content after canal blocking. The purpose of this study is to assess the influence of changes in levels on air retention values measured at three depths, namely 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm, and 40-60 cm, at four transect sampling stations created at a distance of 10 m to 260 m from the canal block. Changes in bulk density, porosity, and peat volume affect groundwater. Peat soil samples were collected from burned peatlands, and canal blocks were constructed. A pressure plate chamber was used to assess air retention. The findings of the investigation revealed that the air retention pattern of peat soil at 16 test sample locations was at maximum at PF 0.2 at each depth. At higher pressures (pF 2-4.2), peat groundwater is strongly bonded by peat soil particles. The average bulk density of peat is 0.2 2 and the porosity value is 86.79%. The higher the air content at each pF value has no influence on the porosity and bulk density values. Changes in air content between pF 2.0 and 4.2 lower average peat volume by 7.4%. The size of this value is assumed to be determined by the peat's type, maturity, and decomposition value
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Al-Qur'an dan Pengukuhan Desa Sadar Kerukunan di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The life of the Indonesian people, which consists of ethnic, cultural and religious differences, tends to experience several dynamics. These dynamics often lead to disputes and disputes, so that serious attention is needed from the government. So far, several efforts have been made, including forming or strengthening harmony-conscious villages, as has been done by the Banda Aceh City Government. The harmony-aware village was given to two villages, namely Kampung Mulia Village and Peunanyoeng Village, of course based on the indicators that were used as conditions for awarding the award. On the other hand, the Central Government through the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia sparked a concept to create harmony in people's lives namely "religious moderation". However, the question is, what is the relationship between the harmony-conscious village and the concept of religious moderation, this is the formulation of the problem to be answered in this research. This type of research is field research with in-depth interview methods, and uses a descriptive-analytic approach. In this study, the answer was found that a village that is aware of harmony is an effort by the government to care for and maintain a harmonious life among religious people and that in a village that is aware of harmony, there are values ​​of religious moderation, namely: Perpendicular (I'tidal), Middle (tawassuth) , tolerance (tasamuh), deliberation (shura), reform (ishlah), pioneering (qudwah), anti-violence (al-la'unf) in the cultural realm (I'yar al-'urf), and citizenship/love for the motherland (muwathanah ). These values ​​flourish so as to create a harmonious life.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Dan Kualitas Belajar PAI Dengan Menerapkan Metode STAD Pada Siswa Kelas I SD 87 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Husnayanti Husnayanti
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of students Islamic Religious Education learning achievement when the STAD method was applied. The research approach used is class action research. Data collection techniques used with observation sheets, and written test sheets. The result of the research is that the application of STAD method learning can improve students' learning achievement, especially in Islamic Education subjects. The teaching and learning process in PAI learning by using the STAD Method has improved. The conclusion in this study is that student learning outcomes after using the STAD Method in PAI subjects of students in class I SDN 87 Bengkulu City have increased this can be seen from the test scores before the action (pretest) 15 students who scored < 65 and 9 people who scored > 65 and student test scores after treatment using the STAD Method, cycle 1 post-test scores. 10 students who scored > 65, there were 6 people who had a score of 65 and 8 students who scored < 65. While the post-test score of cycle 11, 20 students who scored> 65 and 4 people who scored < 65. By using the STAD method, it can improve student learning outcomes seen from the pre-cycle, cycle 1, cycle II successively 38%, 67%, 83%. This indicates that the actions that have been taken are in accordance with the previously prepared planning and have achieved the expected learning process and results.