bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In memory of S. Yu. Toropov, a friend, colleague, scientist (14.07.1952 —13.12.2022)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2023

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Modeling the transition zone of the Cenomanian gas reservoir
Authors: Vaganov Yu. V. , Shiryaev A. A. , Naumenko V. O.
Published: January 2023

Low-pressure gas production is one of the most important tasks in gas field development. To estimate the reserves of previously uninvolved reservoirs with low reservoir properties, it is necessary to analyze available geological and geophysical information for the subsequent creation of a three-dimensional geological model. Based on this model, a filtration model will be built, which allow calculating the flow rates of both actually drilled and designed wells for the entire development period. The model is built on the basis of small amount of information content, but the modeling results sufficiently reflect the presence of a zone of poorly saturated part of the Cenomanian gas reservoir, and structural and petrophysical features of the reservoir in the territory. As a result of the conducted research, the low pressure gas reserves at the Yamburgskoye field were calculated. The calculations, which are given in the article, are correct and don't contradict the Regulations on the creation of permanent geological and technological models of oil and gas and oil fields (RD 153-39.0-047-00).
Digital core: modeling the temperature field in the hollow space of the rock
Authors: Katanov Yu. E. , Aristov A. I. , Vaganov Yu. V. , Klenskih A. G.
Published: January 2023

This article considers the problem associated with conducting experiments in computational fluid dynamics, the solution of which is the application of the equations of incompressible fluid flow and the introduction of vortex flow functions.The aim of this work is to simulate the temperature viscous flow with a set Reynolds number inside a porous medium enclosed in the rock material to further describe the thermal front of motion in the form of a system of equations, with the choice of the most likely suitable system with differentiated equations for each segment of the thermal simulation (along the cube axes), the final cross-correlation, spread in the identified physical field of confusers/diffusers. Scientific novelty of the performed work is due to the original approach to the development and interpretation of the results of the algorithm for predicting the temperature field in the textural configuration of the confusers/diffusers of rocks.
Setting the radiation frequency of a submersible hydraulic borehole vibrator
Authors: Buryan Yu. A. , Sorokin V. N. , Kvasov I. N.
Published: January 2023

The article describes a system for setting and stabilizing the radiation frequency of submersible downhole vibrators. It is assumed that submersible downhole vibrators are used for vibration wave impact on the bottomhole formation zone in wells with a depth of 50 to 300 meters, in which the bottomhole part is structurally designed to be able to convert a comprehensive (pulsating) impact into an oscillating one. In this case downhole vibrators must be subject to additional requirements for the frequency range of the radiation and the accuracy of maintaining the frequency. The speed of rotation and the frequency of the rotary hydraulic vibrator, which is installed in the bottomhole, depends on the fluid flow through the vibrator. In the operation of a submersible vibrator as a hydraulic machine, it must be taken into account that the working fluid from the pump to the vibrator is supplied through a system of oil well tubing, which is a long hydraulic line. The authors of the article compiled a block diagram of the control system, taking into account the transfer functions of the flow controller, a long hydraulic line and the vibrator. The text gives valuable information on the possibility of using flow controllers to ensure setting and stabilization of the radiation frequency of the vibrator.
François Maspero, The Journalist
Authors: Gabel Aubrey
Published: January 2023

François Maspero is best known as the owner of the radical Latin Quarter bookstore La joie de lire and the founder and editor of Éditions Maspero, but he was also a writer, a translator, and a journalist. Maspero published several novels and wrote for media outlets like Le Monde and France Culture. He wrote about his travels throughout Eastern Europe, Israel-Palestine, Algeria, and the Caribbean, and published literature reviews, obituaries, and even his testimony of the events of 17 October 1961. This article is the first comprehensive analysis of his work as a print journalist for Le Monde, notably as a travel writer. While Maspero critiqued journalism in both of his novel-travelogues, Les passagers du Roissy-Express (1990) and Balkans-Transit (1997), this article argues that his journalism was a breeding ground for his novel-writing and vice versa. The intersection between journalism, novel writing, and militancy also allowed him to create a multidirectional activism, which reanimated past militancy to understand contemporary political crises.
L'écriture et le parti
Authors: Reid Donald
Published: January 2023

Do militants expelled from the Communist Party ever leave it behind? Jorge Semprún was a Communist resister captured and sent to Buchenwald, where he worked in the sui generis Communist organization there. He spent almost two decades in the party, half of those years organizing the Communist underground in Franco's Spain. Expelled in 1964, he became an anti-Communist who held on to what he valued as a Communist at Buchenwald and in the underground. In the decades after the fall of the Berlin Wall, Semprún came to see in what he had learned at Buchenwald a harbinger of the European project he was making his own.
ASEAN - RUSSIA: "MOMENT OF TRUTH" IN BILATERAL RELATIONS
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), MOSYAKOV Dmitry V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the reaction of the ASEAN countries to the events related to the conduct of a special military operation in Ukraine. It is shown that, unlike the Western countries, the ASEAN countries refused to join the anti-Russian sanctions and advocated the preservation of mutual ties and the development of relations.
AMERICAN-CHINESE CONTROVERSIES AROUND THE TAIWAN STRAIT (Part I. Essence of the Terminological Dispute)
Authors:   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RAS, Moscow, Russia, GUDEV Pavel A. , MISHIN Igor O. ,   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

For decades, the Taiwan Strait has been one of the main "hot spots" in the Asia-Pacific region. As an object of confrontation between China and Taiwan, the U.S. and China, the area is strategically important to the entire global economy and international shipping. The strait connects the South China Sea with the East China Sea, through which up to 80% of world trade passes, and it is also a crucial link in the global supply chain. Even a short-term blockade of the Taiwan Strait could have serious consequences for the global economy. A new aggravation in the region occurred on July 13, 2022, when Wang Wenbin, spokesman for China's Foreign Ministry, declared that the Taiwan Strait is not "international waters." This article examines in detail the political and legal aspects of China's and the United States' perception of the legal status of the Taiwan Strait, revealing the understanding of "international waters" under international maritime law. It substantiates the main reasons for Beijing's actions regarding the Taiwan Strait, and also forecasts the possible resolution of this legal dispute in light of the fundamental change in China's policy regarding the islands and waters of the South China Sea, which followed the verdict of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague in 2016.
ON THE 75th ANNIVERSARY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA (USSR) AND MYANMAR (THE UNION OF BURMA)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), SIMONIYA Aida A.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the upcoming 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Myanmar (Burma) and Russia (USSR). The author attempts to give a retrospective analysis of bilateral relations since Myanmar gained independence under different political systems and different political leaders. The article notes that with all the political systems of both countries, relations between them have always been friendly, although sometimes there was restraint and wariness in a difficult political situation in the world. The author concludes that today bilateral relations are on the rise. Finding themselves in a similar situation, both sides provide mutual support, developing diverse cooperation.
THE IMAGE OF INDRA IN VIETNAMESE CULTURE: TRADITION AND MODERNITY
Authors:   Library of Academy of Sciences, Herzen University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Knorozova Ekaterina Yu.
Published: January 2023

Indra in ancient Indian mythology is the god of thunder and lightning, the head of the gods, embodies primarily a military function, is also associated with fertility. Belief in Indra probably came to Vietnam with Buddhism. Indra was revered as the protector of the Buddha. The convergence of the images of Indra and Jasper Lord Ngok-hoang led to the fact that Indra began to be perceived as the patron of chess.
CHINESE MUSLIMS AS A SEGMENT OF NUSANTARA ISLAM IN MODERN INDONESIA
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia, KYRCHANOFF Maksym W.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the features of development and the main vectors of transformation of the Chinese part of the modern Indonesian Ummah. It is shown that historically a unique community of ethnic Chinese and Indonesians of Chinese origin, who belong to the Muslim Ummah, emerged in Indonesia. The author analyzes the ideological and or-ganizational mutations and changes in the Muslim Chinese com¬munity, represented by the "Indonesian Chinese Islamic Brotherhood" ("Per-saudaraan Islam Tionghoa Indonesia"), the largest organization in Indo-nesia that unites Muslim Chinese and their descendants. Particular at-tention is paid to the current ideological preferences of Chinese Muslims in Indonesia. Their place in the Ummah and their subordinate, auxiliary role in the political system which distinguishes them from Indonesian Muslim organizations are also shown in the article. The article shows how and why activities of Chinese Muslims in Indonesia are limited mainly to preaching and spreading Islam among their compatriots, which became the result of a long period of discrimination, as well as the tendency of a part of Indonesian society to accept anti-Chinese phobias, extending them to Muslims, who formally, like the majority Indonesians, belongs to the Muslim Ummah.
LEGALIZATION OF MARIJUANA IN THAILAND AS PART OF THE GLOBAL TREND (PART 2.)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), FOMICHEVA Elena A.
Published: January 2023

Thailand is the first country in Asia to legally allow the cultivation of cannabis (from which marijuana is obtained) both on an industrial scale and at home. The use of marijuana is allowed for medicinal purposes, as well as for the manufacture of cosmetics, food and beverages. Supporters of the legalization of cannabis believe that this will give large incomes to agriculture and tourism, as many will want to be "treated" with marijuana. At the same time, bans on the use of marijuana for "recreational purposes" will be introduced. Opponents warn against the spread of drug addiction, even among children and those who are unwittingly exposed to drugs through food. In neighboring countries Thailand's decision was treated with caution, warning against the import of marijuana, which is banned in a number of countries. The legalization of marijuana in Thailand is part of the worldwide campaign to promote drugs, which is pushed and sponsored by big businessmen and, above all, J. Soros and transnational campaigns (Monsanta, etc.) Goals: firstly, the huge profits that the drug market brings, secondly (and this is the most important thing) the anesthesia of the population to facilitate the management of global processes.
PHILIPPINE EDUCATION SYSTEM DURING THE ERA OF THE THIRD PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC: 1946–1965
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), PANARINA Daria S.
Published: January 2023

The paper represents another item in the author's series of articles on the Philippine education system. The author examines in detail how Philippine education was changing during the Third Philippine Republic period, with what effect five Philippine presidents, who succeeded each other in years 1946–1965, managed to transform the education system in the Philippines, how their policy at the national level was reflected in the ideas which in their steed were propagated via the educational system in schools and other educational institutions. For the administration of each of the five presidents during the Third Republic the author gives a brief description of the state the country was in. A general short list of innovations and changes in the education system of the Philippines that occurred during the era of the Third Republic is provided. Moreover, the paper includes statistics showing the dynamics of the education system development in both the period under review and, for comparison, in an earlier time, when the Philippines was still an American colony.
Adaptive Droop Control Strategy for Load Sharing in Hybrid Micro Grids
Authors: Zadehbagheri Mahmoud , Ma'arif Alfian , Kiani Mohammad Javad , Poorat Ali Asghar
Published: January 2023

Energy management becomes essential when distributed energy sources such as solar, wind, and fuel cell are connected in a micro-grid. In this paper, using a combination of two powerful neural network tools and fuzzy logic, intelligentization, and adaptation of droop control along with voltage and current control as one of the most common methods of decentralized control is done. One of the essential features of this method is its fast performance and the need for telecommunication infrastructure. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive control system that enables proper operation in both upstream and island network modes for both AC and DC microgrids. The proposed method is simulated to evaluate its effectiveness. The proposed structure, by adapting the control system by ANFIS structure, can properly distribute power between distributed products in a brilliant way and without the need for operators and costly telecommunications infrastructure in the face of severe disturbances such as change. The state between the connection and the island or fault occurrence ensures the stability of both the AC and DC parts of the microgrid. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
ZigBee Test Performance with DHT11 Temperature sensor
Authors: Adi Puput Dani Prasetyo
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the ability and Performance or Quality of Services of the IEEE 802.15.4 or ZigBee Radio Frequency module on the sensor node ZigBee based. Furthermore, ZigBee's communication capabilities i.e., Tree, Star, and mesh networking were developed on the internet or Internet of Thing using RaspBerryPi 4 as the Internet Gateway. The sensors used e.g., Pulse sensor and temperature and Humidity Sensor. Moreover, the Spectrum Analyzer is used to measure the Radio Frequency Value (-dBm) per Channel (CH1 to CH12) on the Zigbee module (EDs and CN) communication at different distances,on the Mesh or Tree ZigBee Communication, ZR can be used, at Point to Point ZigBee, the role of ZR is neglected. Energy efficiency battery ZigBee sensor nodes need to be considered to obtain sensor nodes Long Life, moreover, RSSI (-dBm) is the key to the analysis of sensor node communication systems on different sensor node clustering, including Throughput, PacketLoss sensor data, and data analysis on Application Server.
Student Grouping Based on Final Exam Values of the Courses with the K-Means Classification Method Using KNIME
Authors: Gustina Sapriani
Published: January 2023

In learning, each student must have a different way of learning and learning patterns which will have an impact on the results of their learning evaluation at the end of each semester. Assessing a student who excels in learning is one of them by looking at the score of the final exam results that maybe the student can easily get good grades because they do have expertise in that field or get good grades because they are diligent in studying. The scores of students' final semester exams in several courses will be summarized here in order to be used as a basis for classifying students into several groups, namely smart, average, and less good students.
E-mail Security System Using El-Gamal Hybrid Algorithm and AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) Algorithm
Authors: Parenreng‬ Jumadi Mabe , Mustari Sahraeni Maulida , Wahid Abdul
Published: January 2023

E-mail is a medium of long-distance communication via the internet, which is currently often used for message exchange needs. But the use of e-mail has security problems, especially regarding data leakage when sending messages via e-mail. One of the efforts to improve the security of data and information is the application of cryptographic techniques and methods, namely end-to-end encryption. Cryptography is the science of reducing the risk of security threats by encrypting and decrypting data and information. In the implementation of the e-mail system, at least 2 (two) suitable encryption techniques are needed, namely symmetric encryption techniques to encrypt messages and data to be sent via e-mail effectively and efficiently, and asymmetric encryption techniques used to distribute keys used by symmetric encryption. Therefore, in this study, we use the El-Gamal encryption model to distribute the symmetric key, and the AES encryption model is a fairly secure algorithm to protect message data or confidential information.
Profit Optimization Using Linear Programming Method on XYZ Convection
Authors: Nabila Putri Isma , Tahyudin Imam , Munandar Aris , Ananda Fahesta
Published: January 2023

Optimal production planning is one of the essential aspects of achieving company targets. Errors in planning production result in non-maximum profit gains. Furthermore, there needs to be a method to avoid mistakes in production planning, and it is necessary to use the proper technique. Xyz Convection is one of the businesses producing unique clothing for pants. This study aims to determine the optimization of XYZ convection production in maximizing profits using linear programming. Surveys and interviews with business owners of Xyz Convection carried out data collection. The data obtained are in the form of data on the use of raw materials, operating costs, margins, and selling prices. The amount of raw material inventory of jeans fabric in the 1st week is 550, in the 2nd week is 775, in the 3rd week is 550, and in the 4th week is 650. The method used in this study is linear programming, using the simplex method. The optimal solution is to obtain maximum profit from the production of convection pants every week with a fund of 21,000,000 IDR to produce 1.167 pcs of cotton shorts, where the company will earn a profit of 35,010,000 IDR with expenses less than the existing funds, which is 20,982,147 IDR.
Prototype of Water Turbidity Measurement With Fuzzy Method using Microcontroller
Authors: Siregar Victor Marudut Mulia , Sinaga Kalvin , Hanafiah M. Ali
Published: January 2023

Water is a source of much-needed living things such as daily needs and transportation routes, and also as a source of energy. Water is also essential as a water quality factor. Good water for treating cold-water ornamental fish with temperatures below 20o Celcius has a maximum water turbidity value of 10 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit); if the turbidity level is above 10 NTU, the water will be declared cloudy and affect fish health. The object of this research is ornamental aquarium fish with the type of goldfish. The research method used is qualitative. The research flow begins with observing the problem, then designing and simulating the Arduino Uno as a place to process the measuring data. The prototype of this tool aims to show changes in the level of turbidity of water from the value of water turbidity. This prototype uses the fuzzy method to assist the testing process. This study's results for five days showed that 1 out of 5 tests indicated that the aquarium water was cloudy, namely on the fifth day. The results of this study are expected to be implemented in a prototype for measuring water turbidity using the fuzzy method using a microcontroller. The design of this water turbidity measuring instrument is expected to estimate the turbidity of water or liquid correctly, precisely, accurately, with a small error rate, and notify warnings for replacing ornamental fish aquarium water.
Decision Support System for Muhammadiyah Pekuncen Islamic Junior High School in Determining Excellent Students Using the AHP Method
Authors: Rahma Felinda Aprilia , Diniyati Faoziyah Fahiya , Hidayah Septi Oktaviani Nur , Tahyudin Imam
Published: January 2023

MTs Muhammadiyah Pekuncen is one of the MTs in the Banyumas Regency area where each year determines superior students and gets a 50% tuition discount for these students, with the aim of motivating students to become even better. Excellent students are students with high achievement, noble character and good behavior. Determination of superior students at MTs Muhammadiyah Pekuncen is still done manually, namely by deliberation between the teacher council which results in differences of opinion. Therefore we need a system that can determine superior students fairly without taking sides with any party and can be accepted by teachers and students. In this study, it will produce data on students who are selected to be superior students with 5 criteria including attitude, attendance, social, activity and achievement based on the AHP algorithm process. With the existence of a Decision Support System using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method it is proven to produce accurate values in determining superior students at Mts Muhammadiyah Pekuncen with a total value of 0.4464 a class IX student named Seftria Salsabila Putri was selected as a superior student.
A Prototype of Garbage Picker Ship Robot Using Arduino Nano Microcontroller
Authors: Siregar Ivana Maretha , Yunus Muhammad , Siregar Victor Marudut Mulia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to create a robot prototype for a garbage collection ship made using an Arduino nano microcontroller. The prototype of this garbage collection robot vessel is controlled by an Android smartphone application that is connected via Bluetooth. The prototype of the robot of the boat was made to deal with piles of garbage that can cause flooding. The method used in making the prototype ship robot along with the controller application begins with identifying the problem, namely the problem of piles of garbage, then needs analysis. Moreover, in this research, what will be developed is in terms of design, ship robot prototype, and ship robot controller design. Next is implementation and testing. The prototype of the garbage collection ship robot uses an Arduino nano microcontroller and in making a controller application using Android Basic 4. Then the trial stage was carried out on an Android smartphone. The results of this study are a prototype ship robot that can move according to commands through a controller application.
Weighted Product Method in the DSS for Employee rewards at the Cosmetics Warehouse
Authors: Satriani Laela Jati , Wulandari Hendita Ayu , Arifa Pujana Nisya , Tahyudin Imam
Published: January 2023

The Cosmetic Warehouse in this research is located in Purwokerto, a one-effort trade that provides beauty products. Cosmetic Warehouse Purwokerto had stood up since 2013 when Navissatul Darojah Gusmiati was founded with ten employees. The study aimed to apply the weighted product method as a decision support system for determining employee bonuses in the Purwokerto cosmetic warehouse and giving less salary and bonuses following performance employees. The Weighted Product method is a decision-making method with specific criteria. The weighted Product method is used to decide with multiplication for link attribute rating. Rating each attribute must be promoted, especially formerly with weight attribute in question; in a study, this is the data used, i.e., result data interview in the form of a later questionnaire processed by Weighted method product (WP). This research can produce results in the form of calculations with the used algorithm WP company with clear and detailed about giving employee bonuses with existing criteria. Moreover, score preference was obtained by an employee named Indri with a value equal to 0.105670687. for the score, 2nd preference was obtained by Princess with a value equal to 0.10356631, and for 3rd, obtained by Gio with a value equal to 0.101039953.
Association Analysis in Java Ateka for Stationery Sales Promotion Using the FP-Growth Algorithm
Authors: Wardani Syafa Wajahtu , Lestari Silvia Windri , Daffa Nauffal Ammar , Tahyudin Imam
Published: January 2023

Every company or organization must have the right strategy to continue business or organizational activities. If not used, product sales data at the company will only become a pile of data; of course, it is regrettable if it is not used properly. The company can use the most product sales data to determine the next marketing strategy. To find out this data (the most sales), Association Rules Analysis is needed on the FP-Growth Algorithm method. This research aims to determine the association rule of Java ATK sales using the FP-Growth algorithm. This algorithm can be used for extensive data sets and to process Big Data. The results of this study are the FP Growth algorithm using association rules, which can be implemented in bookstore sales data with support count and minimum confidence parameters. A decimal value of 0.8 can form a product purchase correlation to increase stationery sales in Java Ateka. The rule obtained from the results of the FP-Growth calculation is that there are three transactions where if you buy item A, you will buy item B.
Modern Farming Biofloc ponds for tilapia aquaculture based on the internet of things use a fuzzy logic algorithm
Authors: Mabe Parenreng Jumadi , Syahrul Syahrul , Wahid Abdul , Sary Desta Winda
Published: January 2023

This study aims to create a smart system in controlling tilapia biofloc ponds. The type of research is laboratory experiments and the category of system testing, namely Functionality testing, is used to measure the performance of the system hardware. Testing the functionality of the prototype is tested in 2 stages, the first test begins with knowing the accuracy of sensor data and testing manually. The second test is to test the prototype as a whole, namely by giving treatment so that the performance of the prototype can be known as desired. The results obtained when the temperature is cold, the water heater heater will turn on and treatment to the pH sensor is obtained, namely an acidic pH condition, then the water pump will turn on and drain the water until the ultrasonic sensor detects the maximum water level that can be drained. Testing on feeding is by monitoring the servo successfully rotating, opening and closing the feed storage container based on the time that has been set. The results of monitoring feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening are successful and can send notifications. Based on the test results, the resulting " Modern Farming Biofloc ponds for tilapia aquaculture based on the internet of things use a fuzzy logic algorithm" can run as expected.
OPTIMASI IMPLEMENTASI SOFT SKILL BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BAGI GURU KEJURUAN PADA PENDIDIKAN VOKASI
Authors: Suryati Lili , Simatupang Wakhinuddin , Irfan Dedy , Muskhir Mukhlidi
Published: January 2023

Abstract This research is a research with a combination method that aims to optimize the implementation of soft skills based on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in vocational education. The results of this study need to optimize the improvement of soft skills implementation in the era of revolution 4.0 in the realm of vocational education. Acquisition The results of quantitative calculations obtain the result that Intrapersonal Ability is as large as 54,13 % sufficient category and Interpersonal Ability obtained Respondent Achievement Rate of 65.65% is in the Good category.  The results of optimizing the implementation of ICT-based soft skills in vocational teachers in the 4.0 revolution era with a percentage of 59.89 are in the sufficient category.  The ability of a teacher interpersonally includes the teacher having good responsibility in the process of carrying out tasks at school, the teacher has good integrity, and the teacher has confidence in himself and others. Meanwhile, the interpersonal skills possessed by the teacher include the ability to adapt to others or colleagues and others at school, have the ability to negotiate with others, be able to work with teams and have a leadership spirit. In addition, efforts that can be made to optimize ICT-based teacher competencies can be done by increasing the Role of Teachers using digitalization in the Revolutionary Era 4.0 by providing challenges to teachers in developing professionalism and pedagogical competence of teachers in schools and increasing Teacher Competence in Mastering Learning Strategies by trying to connect science and technology into everyday life.
PERFORMANCE STUDY OF THE TEXT ANALYSIS MODULE IN THE PROPOSED MODEL OF AUTOMATIC SPEAKER’S SPEECH ANNOTATION
Authors: BARKOVSKA OLESIA
Published: January 2023

The global spread and use of remote and online learning systems at various educational levels puts forward a number of requirements for existing systems and needs for expansion of functionality. The current problem in Ukraine is the unstable operation of the energy infrastructure due to frequent hostile shelling, so it is problematic for residents of Ukraine to join online classes on time, to listen to lectures by lecturers and teachers completely, to take part in conferences and master classes in full. This determines the need to provide the opportunity of familiarization with educational materials at a convenient time in a form convenient for understanding and mastering. The lecture recording provides access to audio files that are intended for listening, but are not intended for printed reproduction. Therefore, the expansion of existing digital educational platforms with the possibility of forming an annotation (summary, abstract) of a lecture and presenting it in the form of text-and-graphic materials for further use by course students on paper media is an urgent task and can improve the quality assessment of a remote educational resource from the point of view of the content and methodological aspect. The aim of the study is to create a generalized hybrid model of automatic annotation of the speaker’s speech, which provides for the possibility of recognizing the speech, transforming the available data into text and, at the last stage, summarizing the given text, keeping only the important meaningful part of a lecture. The desired aim was achieved due to the creation of a generalized hybrid model of automatic annotation of input audio data, taking into account the effectiveness and features of existing methods of automatic text annotation obtained after converting speech into text. The uniqueness of this study is the use of marker words at the stage of text summarization, as well as the comparison of the efficiency of data processing at different stages of operation of this model when using different hardware. The results of computational experiments on graphics processing units with the Turing architecture showed that when the scope of input data increases by almost 30 times, the time also increases proportionally, but the use of a more powerful graphics processing unit NVIDIA Tesla T4 gives an speedup of more than 2.5 times compared to the graphics processing unit NVIDIA GeForce GTX GPU 1650 Mobile for both English and Ukrainian languages. For texts in the Ukrainian language, the text compression obtained (the ratio of the word count of the input text array to the word count in the resulting annotation) is 89.7%, for English – 94.15%. The proposed use of marker words showed an increase in the logical connection of input information internally, but obliges speakers to use predefined marker words to preserve the structure of the annotation formed.
Dayak Ngaju Traditional Marriage, Central Kalimantan: Concept and Juridical Review
Authors: Aditya Agung , Wulandari Cahaya , Aryani Fajar Dian
Published: January 2023

This study aims to provide an explanation of the marriage system that exists in the Dayak Ngaju tribe, Central Kalimantan, and to explain that the Dayak Ngaju tribe has redundant customary institutions that have been recognized in the Regional Regulation of Central Kalimantan Province Number 16 of 2008 concerning Central Kalimantan Dayak Customary Institutions. Traditional marriages carried out by the community are used as a cultural characteristic of the Ngaju Dayak people, the existence of a Dayak Traditional Institution can strengthen traditional marriage because Dayak Traditional Institutions have rules and conditions that must be fulfilled by both men and women. If the rules or conditions are violated later will be obliged to pay a material fine. The purpose of holding a marriage agreement because it is to maintain the preservation of customs so that no divorce occurs. Because basically in all religions divorce is prohibited in a marriage, and the existence of a marriage agreement can be used as a guideline in a household so that they have the fear of not easily carrying out a divorce, because, in the marriage agreement, the parties must carry out the contents of the marriage agreement one way or another. parties must be able to pay the fine or singer
Zakat as a Deduction from Taxable Income (Effectiveness Study of Article 22 of Law on Zakat Management Number 23 of 2011 Banjarmasin City)
Authors: Komarudin Parman , Nurhayati Yati , Yanova Muhammad Hendri , Habibie David Fuad , Anam Khairul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze Article 22 of Law on Zakat Management Number 23 of 2011, in which zakat paid to agencies/institutions authorized by the government can be deducted from taxable income in the city of Banjarmasin. The research method used is the sociology of law (socio-legal research) using an interdisciplinary approach between normative research aspects and a sociological approach that uses qualitative analysis. The result of the research is that in the practice of zakat as a deduction from taxable income, of course, zakat must be paid to an official body or institution that the government has approved. On this basis, the payment of zakat made by the taxpayer must be made to the agency or institution. Effectiveness of Article 22 of Law on Zakat Management Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management, there are several factors that do not affect and there are also several factors that do. There are 3 factors that do not affect the effectiveness of the regulation, namely the rule of law factor, the law enforcement factor, and the facility or facility factor. While the factors that affect the effectiveness of these regulations are community factors and cultural factors.
Notary Role in The Development of Tourism Industry: An Analysis of Business Licensing Policies
Authors: Anditya Alfian , Dharsana I Made Pria
Published: January 2023

The issuance of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation with its implementing regulations has marked a new era in the business licensing process in Indonesia since the introduction of the Online Single Submission system in 2018. These new licensing policies offer a more simplified licensing process and requirements that are designated to be applicable for every business sector in its establishment process, including the tourism sector as one of the nation’s biggest economic contributors. To obtain such benefits, tourism business players shall provide clear business information during the process of business registration in the licensing system and such information shall be provided under authentic corporate deeds that are made by a notary. This paper uses desk study research with a normative approach in analyzing the laws on licensing process, tourism sector, corporate matters, and notarial works that are prevails in Indonesia. This paper is not only elaborating on the business licensing process since the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation but it also analyses the relationship between the business licensing process and the notary’s responsibility as a public officer who is authorized by the law to draw authentic deeds. By understanding that relation, the correlation between the notary’s role and the development of the national tourism business, especially at the regional level could be identified. Thus, one of the efforts in developing tourism business across Indonesia is realized through notaries’ capability in understanding tourism business and its relevant legal knowledge together with an equal notary distribution in tourism destination areas.
The Notary's Liability Against the Cancellation of the Will by the Court which is detrimental to the Heirs
Authors: Zulkarnaini Isnanza , Prihandhini Liza
Published: January 2023

A will is one method of inheritance. In the Civil Code Article 875, a will is a deed containing a statement by somebody about what he wants to occur after he dies and could be revoked. Giving will be given at a time when the giver will still be alive , but implementation will be done at the time the giver will die. The deed will be authentic . A Notary Public is an office general or office given public authority by the state to make deeds authentic . A Notary Public must make it good and true . If somebody feels harmed by the deed of a will made by a notary , then he could submit a lawsuit to the notary. A deed made by a notary could be null and void or revoked by a decision court if the material and formal requirements are not fulfilled . If revoked by a court decision, they lose their legal force, and if revoked by the parties involved, the deed becomes null and void. If you're a Notary Public, To make an error in making a deed so could bring penalty good in the form of penalty civil , sanctions administrative , sanction code ethics, even penalty criminal.
Perspective Analysis of Business Competition Supervisory Commission Regarding OJK Circular Letter
Authors: Fahmi Fahmi
Published: January 2023

The problem with the lower limit of the tariff lies in determining the amount of the lower limit. Generally, the lower limit is set with the aim of protecting all business actors in the industry without exception, including those who are inefficient and tend to be a burden on the industry in the long term. The lower limit will greatly benefit efficient business actors who should offer the competitive rates they would otherwise receive. The purpose of this study is to explain the Perspective Analysis of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) regarding OJK Circular Letter No. 6/SEOJK.05/2017 Year 2017 in Pekanbaru City, explaining the obstacles faced by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) regarding OJK Circular Letter No. 6/SEOJK.05/2017 Year 2017 in Pekanbaru City This research is a sociological legal research using a positive law enforcement approach. Because there is no study on the results of the OJK Circular Study No. 6 / SEOJK.05 / 2017 and there has been research with the same circular, namely the OJK Circular No. 06 / D.05 / 2013, the recommendation from KPPU to OJK is to revoke the lower limit tariff, because it is considered contrary to the principle of fair business competition. Obstacles faced by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) regarding OJK Circular No. 6/SEOJK.05/2017 in Pekanbaru City
Implementation of Criminal Actions in Cases of Sexual Harassment of Children
Authors: Syahlan Syahlan , Margono Margono
Published: January 2023

A criminal act is an act that is not in line with the law, is committed because of someone's fault, and is considered an act against the law. Criminal acts that are currently rife are criminal acts due to cases of sexual violence against children. Basically children are a nation's asset that must be given a good understanding for their growth and development instead of being damaged by problems of sexual violence. Every perpetrator of sexual violence that occurs to children is subject to criminal punishment that has been regulated in several laws in Indonesia. However, the main problem is that the appropriate punishment for the behavior is not yet optimal. It is felt that protection for victims has not been carried out optimally.
Keyword: Crime, Law, Sexual violence, Children, Protection
The Importance of The Judicial Commission's Commitment in The Implementation of The State
Authors: Sasmito Joko , HS Erwin Owan , Effendi Bahtiyar
Published: January 2023

The judicial commission is an institution that has the authority and duty to uphold the dignity and honor of judges. Judges in carrying out their duties need to show high wisdom and ethics. For this reason, the judicial commission exists in order to help protect judges by supervising and controlling the behavior of judges. However, many judges and even supreme justices have been caught violating ethics and applicable law. This is an indication of less than optimal supervision and control of the judicial commission. Seeing this, researchers feel the need to see the importance of the commitment of the judicial commission in the administration of the state. In this study, researchers used the literature study method with books and journals as the main source and other relevant data as secondary data sources. The commitment of the judicial commission is very important for the administration of the state. The commitment of the judicial commission will make the judicial commission better in supervising and controlling the behavior of judges. This commitment will also assist the judicial commission in overcoming pressure, solicitation of collusion, and even threats from outside in carrying out its duties.

Keyword: Juicial Cmmission, Administration of the State, Cmmitment, Pulic trust, Judicial Ititution
The Recycle of Hotel X Lembang Domestic Liquid Waste : A Form of Fulfilling Environmental Legal Obligations
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Fathar Imam Rozal , Hamzah A. Hadian Pratama , Syawali Husni
Published: January 2023

In hotel activities, liquid waste is generated from bathrooms, toilets, laundry, and kitchen activities. From the hotel's activities, wastewater is classified as domestic liquid waste. Efforts to treat waste that are comprehensive and sustainable are continuously needed as part of the fulfillment of environmental legal obligations that have been regulated in PP NO.2 the YEAR 2021 concerning environmental management. The purpose of this research is to know how to protect water management, air management, and land management. Moreover, knowing the quality of the results of the domestic liquid waste recycling process at Hotel X Lembang using the Indonesian Government Regulation approach and the LHK Ministerial Regulation. This study used an empirical juridical approach through primary and secondary data and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Data collection techniques were carried out through laboratory test results of recycled water samples and literature studies. The wastewater quality test aims to determine the condition of the recycled water using ozone based on the established quality standards, namely by referring to PP RI No. 22/2021 Appendix VI class 4 according to its designation, and PerMen LHK RI No. P.68/2016 Appendix I Regarding Separate Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards. The parameter test results are by the quality standard according to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 68 of 2016, where H 6.96; TSS of 10 mg/l; ammonia 3.02 mg/l; oil/fat <0.94 mg/l; BOD5 19.8 mg/l; COD 63.8588 mg/l; total coliforms, 920 MPN/100 ml. Based on the results of research and discussion, it was concluded that the system for recycling domestic liquid waste at Hotel X Lembang using ozone met the appropriate quality standard ministerial Regulation of LHK RI No.P.68/2016 Attachment I and PP RI Number: 22/2021 Attachment VI, class 4 according to its designation. It is a manifestation of the fulfillment of environmental legal obligations.
Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum terhadap Efektivitas Peraturan Bersama Menteri Agama dan Menteri Dalam Negeri dalam Mewujudkan Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kota Salatiga
Authors: Abdoeh Nor Mohammad
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKThe emergence of Joint Regulations of Religion Minister and Domestic Minister No. 9 and 8 of 2006 is a significant challenge for government, religious leaders, and FKUB Salatiga in order to foster tolerance and harmony in Salatiga. Salatiga is inaugurated as a tolerant city in the midst of widespread intolerance in this country. The goal of this research is to uncover the role of the FKUB in Salatiga for achieving harmony in Salatiga based on PBM No. 9 of 2006 and No. 8 of 2006, as well as to explain the factors that impede the realization of tolerance and harmony among all religious communities in Salatiga. This study employs descriptive field research with a sociological perspective. According to the findings, FKUB Salatiga participated in various dialogues with religious leaders and community leaders, accommodated all religious organizations' aspirations, disseminated laws and regulations, and provided recommendation letters for applications to establish houses of worship. The community does not fully comprehend PBM in its entirety; there is no legal umbrella in PBM to accommodate religious sects; the establishment of funeral homes for ethnic Chinese; and a lack of socialization regarding religious harmony in sub-urban areas are all impediments.

Abstrak
Fenomena munculnya Peraturan Bersama Menteri Agama dan Menteri Dalam Negeri (PBM) No. 9 Tahun 2006 dan No. 8 Tahun 2006 menjadikan tantangan besar bagi Pemerintah, Pemuka Agama dan FKUB Kota Salatiga dalam rangka mewujudkan toleransi dan kerukunan di Kota Salatiga. Pengukuhan Kota Salatiga sebagai kota tertoleransi di tengah kasus intoleransi yang marak di negeri ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengurai peran FKUB Kota Salatiga dalam mewujudkan kerukunan di Kota Salatiga berdasarkan PBM No. 9 Tahun 2006 dan No. 8 Tahun 2006 dan menjelaskan faktor yang menghambat terwujudnya toleransi dan kerukunan seluruh umat beragama di Kota Salatiga. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FKUB Kota Salatiga berperan dalam berbagai dialog dengan para pemuka agama dan tokoh masyarakat, menampung seluruh aspirasi ormas keagamaan, melakukan sosialisasi peraturan perundang-undangan, memberikan surat rekomendasi atas permohonan pendirian rumah ibadah. Adapun faktor yang menghambat ialah masyarakat sepenuhnya belum memahamisecara menyeluruh tentang PBM tersebut, tidak adanya payung hukum dalam PBM dalam mengakomodir sekte agama dan pendirian rumah pemulasaran jenazah bagi etnis Tionghoa, Kurang tersosialisasinya terkait kerukunan umat bergama di daerah pinggiran Kota.