bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da hanseníase em região de saúde hiperendêmica da Amazônia Legal no período de 2008 – 2018
Authors: Novais Dennis Gonçalves , Barbosa Silvia Minharro , Mariano Wagner dos Santos , Pinheiro Wiliane Freire , De Lima Lilian Natália Ferreira , Pessoa Clelson Gomes da Silva , Sales Orcélia Pereira , Santos Helcileia Dias
Published: November 2023

A hanseníase é um problema de saúde pública no mundo, pelo seu elevado poder incapacitante e estigmatizante. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever as características sociodemográficas, clínicas e operacionais da hanseníase em municípios da região de saúde do Bico do Papagaio, Tocantins, no período de 2008 a 2018. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, utilizando dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação - Sinan. Foram analisados registros de 1257 casos   novos no período, dos quais 173 (13,76%) ocorreram em menores de 15 anos, com predomínio da doença em sujeitos do sexo masculino (54,49%), com idade entre de 15 a 59 anos (65%), pardos (69,93%), analfabetos ou que cursaram até o ensino fundamental (60,76%) e moradores da zona urbana (74,14%). A forma multibacilar foi a mais frequente (58,63%), assim como a forma clínica dimorfa (38,66%) e com sujeitos que apresentaram até 5 lesões cutâneas (56,56%). Algum grau de incapacidade física foi registrado em 21,8% dos casos e 25,38% apresentaram lesão em um ou mais nervo. Os resultados apontam para evidências da manutenção da cadeia de transmissão da hanseníase, expressas principalmente pelas elevadas taxas de GIF 2 no diagnóstico e elevada magnitude de casos multibacilares, principalmente na população menor de 15 anos.
The Influence of Social Networks on the System of Public Administration, Law and Order, and the Judicial System
Authors: Vasylchyshyn Oleksandra , Storozhenko Lina , Babkova Tetiana , Kuchmenko Vitalii , Kovalchuk Volodymyr
Published: November 2023

Objective: This article examines the theoretical foundations and practical implications of social networks in the institutional landscape of public administration, law enforcement, and judicial power. It employs the paradigm of netocracy institutionalism to assess the multifaceted influence of social networks and the need for new concepts to understand the complexities of today's communication society.

 

Methods: The research employs a systematic approach, drawing from theories like netocracy, e-government, legal field theory, and concepts related to internet communications and the information society. It utilizes structural-functional, institutional, and interdisciplinary approaches to analyze the role of social networks in public policy and modern political communication.

 

Results: Social networks play a pivotal role in modern public administration, with an increasing reliance on information and communication technologies. The notion of e-government encompasses activities based on these technologies, including providing services, information exchange, public procurement, and more. A broader view of e-government focuses on transforming internal and external interactions for optimizing management and enhancing public services, thus promoting electronic democracy. The concept of netocratic public management emphasizes transparency, cooperation, and public involvement in decision-making, aligning with the principles of the information society. Netocracy, represented by a technologically adept elite, influences and manipulates public consciousness and behavior through advanced communication abilities in the digital realm.

Conclusions: The study underscores the growing significance of social networks in modern governance, with netocracy emerging as a powerful and influential force in the digital age. It also highlights the need for new social structures and concepts to grasp the complexities of today's communication society. In this context, social networks have become indispensable tools for communication between governments and citizens, offering extensive opportunities for interaction and engagement.
The Influence of the Social Environment on Personality Formation
Authors: Kozlova Anna , Nych Tamara , Drobot Olga , Liashenko Rostyslav , Cheban Oksana
Published: November 2023

Objective: This scientific article aims to identify and analyze the multidimensional and structural features of personality formation. The study explores the interplay between content and evaluation components within personality formation and examines its temporal dimension. Additionally, the research investigates the theoretical aspects of personality formation, distinguishing between personal and social dimensions, and considers its ontogenetic development in relation to social categorization processes.

 

Methods: The study employs a comprehensive approach to understanding personality formation, drawing on psychophysiological, personal, social, and deep characteristics. Various types and influences of the social environment on personality formation are categorized based on parameters such as the presence of formation crises, decision-making strength, openness to new choices, and more. This classification serves as a framework for analyzing the diverse expressions and substantive characteristics of personality formation.

 

Results: The research reveals that personality formation is a dynamic, lifelong process that can undergo both progressive and regressive changes. It is shown that personality formation is rooted in social interactions and language assimilation, with alterations in the individual's social environment leading to corresponding changes in formation. Various types of personality formation, including ego-formation, group formation, and positive and negative forms, are identified and examined in detail.

 

Conclusions: The study concludes that an integral approach, encompassing psychophysiological, personal, social, and deep aspects, offers a promising avenue for comprehending personality formation. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexity and diversity of personality formation processes, moving beyond surface-level classifications. Furthermore, it underscores the significant role of social interactions and environments in shaping personality formation, providing valuable insights for psychological research and practice.
The Use of Management Control System in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Strategy Implementation and CSR Activities on Sustainability Reporting
Authors: Setiawati Rini , Noviarita Heni , Suhendar  , Siregar Inova Fitri
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of the relationship between CSR activities and the strategies employed to ensure their proper management in line with company objectives. Global surveys consistently rank the mining, gas and other sectors at the bottom of all sectors in terms of social and environmental performance. Therefore, companies in these sectors have no choice but to change their approach through a comprehensive understanding of their business impacts.

 

Methodology: The method used in this study is purposive sampling, where the sample criteria include companies featured in sustainability reports, as well as companies that have incurred environmental costs in the form of environmental development program costs.

 

Result and Conclusion: The study found that the strength of a company's management control system (MCS) plays a significant role in moderating the relationship between CSR activities and sustainable reporting. When the t-value is greater than 2.055 and the significance level (sig) is less than 0.05, the MCS variable acts as a moderator, indicating that a strong control system reinforces the relationship between CSR activities and sustainable reporting. Conversely, when the MCS is weak, the relationship between CSR strategy and sustainability reporting is also weakened.
CHANGES IN THE BORDERS OF THE REGIONS OF CENTRAL RUSSIA IN THE XVIII-XX CENTURIES
Authors:   State Vladimir-Suzdal Museum-Reserve, Ruzhkov O.V. , Khitrov D.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the administrative-territorial division of Central Russia (within the modern Central Federal District) over the past three centuries. The purpose of the study was to find out how the composition of regional centers and the territories of the regions associated with them have changed during this time. There are two periods of the most active transformations - the provincial reform of Catherine II, 1775-1785, and a series of Soviet reforms of 1917- 1970, - between which the borders of the regions in the center of the country were stable. Based on a wide range of cartographic sources (both published and archival), accurate maps of the borders of the regions for 1760 (provinces and governorates) and 1792 (governorates) were compiled; then they were compared with each other and with the borders of modern regions. Based on this comparison, it was shown that the composition of regional centers in Central Russia was significantly stable: 13 of the 17 modern regional centers were previously the centers of provinces, and 12 of them were provinces even earlier. On the contrary, the borders changed significantly at each of the stages of transformation, which is related to specific circumstances: the provincial reform of Catherine II was carried out based primarily on the principle of approximate equality of the population of provinces and counties; Soviet transformations were based on the logic of industrial development. The historical ties of the territories in both cases were little taken into account, and as a result, in most cases the core of the region is surrounded by the periphery, which in the past changed its administrative registration. The work contains maps of the historical borders of each of the regions, which have independent scientific and practical significance.
PERUBAHAN BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PESISIR DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) YANG DIBERI PUPUK KANDANG AYAM
Authors: SAFITRI ASRIANI , GINTING SAHTA , ANAS ARSY AYSYAH
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the changes in some chemical properties of coastal soil and the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) given chicken manure and to obtain a treatment that changed the chemical properties of coastal soil and the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) was more good. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments, namely A0 (without chicken manure), A1 (100 g chicken manure polybag-1), A2 (200 g chicken manure polybag-1), and A3 (300 g chicken manure polybag-1). Soil analysis was carried out at the Nanotechnology Laboratory, Halu Oleo University. This study showed that chicken manure increased the nutrient content of total N-, P-available, C-organic, and pH in coastal soil, with a dose of organic fertilizer that gave the best effect, namely 100 g polybag-1.
JENIS DAN INTENSITAS KERUSAKAN HAMA UTAMA TANAMAN CABAI PADA SISTEM BUDIDAYA YANG BERBEDA
Authors: SATRAH VIT NERU , DARLAN DARLAN , M. RAHAYU , SYAIR SYAIR , KHAERUNI ANDI , MARIADI MARIADI , RAHMAN ABDUL , PAKKI TERRY , ANAS ARSY AYSYAH
Published: November 2023

The research aims to determine the main types of pests and the intensity of their damage to chili plants with different cultivation systems. This research was conducted in Konda Satu Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency. This study consisted of 3 treatments with 6 replications, so there were 18 experimental units. Observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if the results showed significant differences then it was continued with the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at the 95% confidence level to find out the best treatment by testing the differences between all treatments. Then test further LSD0.05. This study used three cultivation systems as treatments, namely the Conventional Cultivation System (Without Application of Biofresh Fertilizer + 100% Inorganic recommended dose + Use of Plastic Mulch), Semi-Organic Cultivation System (Application of Biofresh Fertilizer 50% recommended dose + 50% Inorganic of recommended dose + Application Phymar C Botanical Pesticides + Use of Plastic Mulch), and Organic Cultivation Systems (100% recommended dosage of Biofresh Fertilizer Application + Phymar C Botanical Pesticide Application + Organic Mulch). The results showed that the main pests that attack chili plants are armyworm pests (Spodoptera litura), fruit fly pests (Bactrocera sp.) and Aphids pests (Aphididae). The lowest damage intensity of armyworm pests was in the organic cultivation system of 18.08%, the lowest intensity of fruit fly pest attacks was in the semi-organic cultivation system of 31.81%, the lowest intensity of attack by aphids was in the semi-organic cultivation system of 12.59%.
PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum annum L.) PADA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: ASTUTI SITTI SURAYA , GINTING SAHTA , ZULFIKAR ZULFIKAR , DARWIS DARWIS , LEOMO SITTI , NAMRIAH NAMRIAH
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine changes in soil pH, organic-C, and total-N after application of chicken manure on Ultisols, to determine its effect on plant growth of cayenne pepper and at what dose of application of chicken manure gave the best effect on plant growth of cayenne pepper. The research was carried out in Kebun Percobaan II and soil analysis was carried out at laboratory of the Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University. The study was conducted from Juny to December 2021. The study used a one-factor randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications, so there were 20 experimental units. Treatment A0 = control (without chicken manure), A1 = 30 t ha-1 or equivalent to 150 grams of polybag-1, A2 = 40 t ha-1 or equivalent to 200 grams of polybag-1, A3 = 50 t ha-1 or equivalent to 250 grams polybag-1, A4 = 60 t ha-1 or the equivalent of 300 grams of polybag-1. The results showed that (1) application of chicken manure on Ultisol was able to increase soil pH, organic-C, and total-N. pH increased from pH 4.8 to pH 6.3 or an increase of 24%, organic-C increased from 0.50% to 2.07% or increased 76% and total-N increased from 0.05% to 0, 10% or an increase of up to 50%, (2) there is an effect of chicken manure on plant height and number of branches of cayenne pepper on Ultisol and (3) A4 treatment with a dose of 60 t ha-1 is the treatment that gives the best effect on cayenne pepper growth.
STUDI PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN BAKTERI (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH VARIETAS MEKONGGA DI DESA LEBO JAYA KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: BANDE LA ODE SANTIAJI , ATTE ARTIKA , RAHMAN ABDUL , TAUFIK MUHAMMAD , SYAIR SYAIR , MARIADI MARIADI , BOTEK MUHAMMAD
Published: November 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a rice-producing food crop commodity that plays an important role in Indonesia's economic life. One of the superior varieties cultivated by farmers in Southeast Sulawesi is the Mekongga variety. Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae (Xoo) causes bacterial leaf blight (BLB) in lowland rice which is the main disease of lowland rice in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the symptoms of bacterial leaf blight, the characteristics of the Xoo bacteria, and the intensity of bacterial leaf blight attack on rice plants. The observed variables in the study were symptoms, characteristics, intensity of attack by bacterial leaf blight. Research data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. Symptoms of bacterial leaf blight in the field were found to show symptoms that appeared in the form of gray spots on the tips of the leaf edges. The characteristics of the isolates growing on the media had round, mucoid and yellow bacterial colonies. The severity of HDB disease in lowland rice of the Mekongga variety in Konda Konawe Selatan District reached 28.72% with an infection rate of 0.0050 units/day.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELEDRI (Apium grafeolens L)
Authors: FAUZAN LA ODE MUHAMAD , CORINA RAKIAN TRESJIA , SUBAIR IMRAN , BAHRUN ANDI , ARSIATY ARSYAD MIRZA , MADIKI ABDUL
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of planting media and application of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of celery plants. The research was carried out at the Field Laboratory Experimental Garden 1, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, from November 2021 to January 2022. The study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the planting medium (M) which consists of 3 levels: Soil (M0), Soil + Manure = 2:1 (M1) and Soil + Rice Husk = 2:1 (M2). The second factor is liquid organic fertilizer (M2). P) which consisted of 3 levels: POC 0 ml L-1 (P0), POC 10 ml L-1 (P1) and POC 20 ml L-1 (P2). There were 9 treatment combinations and arranged into three groups, so there were 27 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, number of leave and tillers, plant and root fresh weight, plant and root dry weight. The results showed that treatment of planting media, the application of liquid fertilizer and the interaction between the two treatments on the leaves of gamal had a very significant effect on all observed variables. The best interaction was obtained at the M0P2 interaction.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP KESUBURAN KIMIA TANAH DAN HASIL TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) PADA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: RAHMATIA RAHMATIA , GINTING SAHTA , S REMBON FRANSISCUS , DARWIS DARWIS , ANAS ARSY AYSYAH , NAMRIAH NAMRIAH
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction of liquid organic fertilizer and chicken manure on soil chemical fertility and tomato yield on Ultisol soil and to determine which treatment has a better effect on soil chemical fertility and tomato yield on Ultisol soil. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in a factorial pattern. The first factor, coconut coir liquid organic fertilizer consists of 3 levels, namely K0 = without giving coconut coir liquid organic fertilizer, K1 = 100 ml polybag-1, K2 = 200 ml polybag-1. The second factor, chicken manure consists of 3 levels, namely K0 = without giving chicken manure, A1 = 200 grams polybag-1, A2 = 400 grams polybag-1. The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer and chicken manure had an effect on Ultisol soil fertility, namely pH treatment obtained K0A2 (6.83), organic-C K2A2 (0.74%), CEC K2A2 (14.59 me 100g-1), available-P K2A2 (30.84 ppm), available-K K2A1 (0.57 me 100g-1). The application of liquid organic fertilizer and chicken manure had an interaction effect on tomato yield, namely the effect on the variables of plant height, fruit number and fruit weight but did not have an interaction effect on the number of branches. K2A2 treatment with a dose of 200 ml polybag-1 liquid organic fertilizer and a dose of 400 grams polybag-1 chicken manure was better than other treatments.
ANALISIS KUALITAS FISIK TANAH PADA LAHAN TANAMAN JERUK DI DESA SIDO MAKMUR KECAMATAN TIWORO KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: HUSEIN HUSEIN , DARWIS DARWIS , NAMRIAH NAMRIAH , LEOMO SITTI , ZULFIKAR ZUKFIKAR , RESMAN RESMAN
Published: November 2023

Soil is a heterogeneous natural object consisting of solid, liquid and gas components that have dynamic properties and behavior. Soil and water are natural resources that support the life of various living things on earth, as a planting medium for plants, and a place for living things to stand on it, including humans. This study aims to determine the quality of soil physics on citrus plantations at different ages in Sido Makmur Village, Tiworo Islands District. This research was carried out in the Tiworo Islands District, Sido Makmur Village, West Muna Regency and the Testing Laboratory of the Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, in February - March 2022. The method used in this study was a survey method with a descriptive-quantitative approach (measured). ) namely by conducting direct observations in the field and analysis in the laboratory. From the results of soil texture analysis showed that the land on citrus plants aged 2 years and 5 years old were the most dominant, namely clay texture, and sandy loam texture, low soil water content, medium soil volume weight, good porosity. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that oranges with different ages in Sido prosperous Village have soil physical properties in the form of clay and sandy loam textures, low soil water content, medium soil volume weight, and poor soil pore space
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) KULIT BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI BESAR (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: YULIANTI YULIANTI , NURMAS ANDI , ANSI AZHAR , MUHIDIN MUHIDIN , ARSYAD MIRZA ARSIATY , SUTARIATI GUSTI AYU KADE SUTARIATI
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) shallot skins on the growth of large chili plants and which treatment has the best effect on the growth of large chili plants. The research was carried out at the Experimental Garden Field Laboratory 2, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, which took place from August to October 2021. The research used a randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 4 treatments and each was repeated 4 times, so there are 16 experimental units: without POC (P0), POC 100 ml/polybag (P1), POC 200 ml/polybag (P2) and POC 300 ml/polybag (P3). The results showed that there was an effect of the POC in plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, stem diameter, number of branches, plant dry weight, and the rate of relative growth (LTR). The 300 mL/polybag (P3) treatment is an optimal and efficient dose of red onion skin POC that significantly increases nutrients in the soil and supports the growth of large chili plants.
Industrial economics: The role of Renault Automobile
Authors: Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: November 2023

To create prodution and market, industrial companies are required to perform support functions (such as finance, quality, training, etc.). With the evolution of technology and the emergence of a new company profile, certain reflections have emerged, on the one hand, on a new knowledge that will have to be mastered, and on the other hand, on the probable evolution of qualifications. The technological advances so often evoked as accelerated changes in the means of production have caused both the disappearance and appearance of a large number of trades as well as the internal transformation of some. This adds comes to the debate on the extent of organizational changes and the emergence of one or more new flexible organizational models. In this manuscript, we are interested in show the repercussions of the flexible (re)organization of production and its contents regarding of in-locus training
Performance of the psychosocial sector at SEMEC in the Municipality of Abaetetuba/PA – Approaches and challenges
Authors: Almeida Kelly Samara dos Santos , Ferreira José Lúcio Negrão , Costa Regiane Barreto da , Cardoso Maria do Socorro Costa
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the performance of the psychosocial sector in education as a multiprofessional segment (Social Workers, Psychologists and Educational Advisors) that intervenes in the expressions of the “social issue” arising from the school space. With the objective of establishing reflections on performance, challenges and interventions in the educational service, documentary and bibliographic research were carried out, based on the theoretical-methodological assumptions of Dialectical Historical Materialism with emphasis on education policy as a social right, whose result points to a possible and necessary insertion of this multiprofessional team in the educational reality in the municipality with a view to guaranteeing the right to education and its teaching-learning process with quality.
Considerations on the "no-post" philosophy in endodontically treated teeth: A Literature Review
Authors: Januzzi Marcella Santos , Gandolfo Maria Isabela Lopes , Zavanelli Adriana Cristina , Mazaro José Vitor Quinelli , Zavanelli Ricardo Alexandre
Published: November 2023

The restoration of endodontically treated teeth with great loss of tooth structure is a real challenge for dentistry, since it requires the use of materials capable of extending the coronal support and preventing the propagation of fractures. Recently, a change in the use of intraradicular retainers has emerged, creating a new "no post" concept, based on the use of glass fiber reinforced resin composites. The aim of this review is to explore in the literature whether the material, represented by EverX Posterior (GC), presents any advantage of use in comparison with other materials already described for the restoration of endodontically treated teeth. The search was conducted in the main databases, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science, resulting in 163 articles. After exclusion of duplicates and full-text reading, 14 in vitro articles and 1 clinical article were included in the final analysis version. With regard to the data found, the new biomaterial showed higher fracture resistance in posterior teeth in most of the studies evaluated, except in comparison with indirect restorations, especially the endocrown type. In comparison with direct restorations, EverX Posterior, in a "bilayer", worked as a reinforcement for force distribution and with improved properties in the presence of retentive grooves. For the intraradicular retainers, the new biomaterial also guaranteed an improved mechanical behavior, similar to the comparison made for polyethylene and glass fibers. Thus, further clinical studies should be carried out to confirm the considerations about this philosophy.
Environmental licensing in the wine industry: A case study for the implementation and discharge of effluents from a treatment plant
Authors: Piletti Graziela , Maffessoni Daiana
Published: November 2023

Environmental licensing is a management instrument established by the National Environmental Policy. An environmental license authorizes the location, construction, installation, expansion, modification, and operation of projects and activities considered effectively or potentially polluting. The wine industries have a high polluting potential within the environmental licensing process, given that wine production is characterized by water consumption in several stages of the process, generating a large volume of wastewater. This work aimed to present the environmental licensing procedures applied for the implementation of a wastewater treatment plant (WTP) in a wine industry in operation, in Rio Grande do Sul. Also, was evaluated the alternatives regarding the final destination for the treated wastewater. For the implementation of the WTP, the company obtained the following licenses: Preliminary Expansion License (PEL), Expansion Installation License (EIL), and Operation License Update (OLU). Due to the problem of the river flow, the alternatives described in FEPAM Technical Guideline number 005/2017 were analyzed for the disposal and reuse of treated effluents. WTP quality parameters were obtained. Following each of the environmental licensing procedures is essential for planning the implementation of a potentially polluting activity, in order to define the best alternative to minimize and mitigate all possible damage to the environment.
Fetal Acardia Syndrome in monozygotic twin pregnancy: Case report
Authors: Carvalho Cristopher Mateus , Freire Sara Iasmim Santos , Maia Maria Luiza Peloso , Freitas João Manoel Rodrigues de , Coelho Luiz Fernando de Oliveira , Paulino Júnior Eduardo , Pedrosa Moisés Salgado
Published: November 2023

Fetal acardia is a rare complication that affects monochorionic/diaminiotic twin pregnancies and is characterized by the presence of a fetus with no heart (acardiac fetus) or a rudimentary heart (hemicardiac fetus). The objective of the present article is to present a case of fetal acardia with diagnosis confirmed by anatomopathological examination in which the "pump fetus" survived the pregnancy without specific treatment and without intercurrences.
Chronic urticaria: Pharmacological treatment
Authors: Angelina Bolonhin Beltrao Neiva , Henrique Mendes Vitor , Almeida Gomes Gabriel , Menezes Maciel Isabelle , Henrique Viana Caixeta Walker , Vieira de Oliveira Nathália
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Chronic urticaria is a skin condition characterized by recurrent episodes of itching and rashes that persist for more than six weeks. Its effective management is essential for improving patients' quality of life. This study aims to evaluate best practices in the management of chronic urticaria. Objectives: To evaluate the most effective treatment options available for patients with chronic urticaria. Methodology: A literature review was carried out, including clinical studies and recent medical guidelines. Treatment options, diagnosis, drug safety and efficacy, and management strategies in different age groups were analyzed. Results: The results of this review highlight that non-sedating H1 antihistamines are the first line of treatment for chronic urticaria. In cases of treatment resistance, other options such as systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressants can be considered, although with caution due to potential side effects. In elderly patients, liver and kidney function should be considered when choosing medications. In addition, identifying possible underlying causes is crucial for the effective management of chronic urticaria. Conclusion: The management of chronic urticaria requires a personalized approach based on an assessment of the patient's needs, considering age, comorbidities and drug safety. Identifying and treating the underlying causes, where possible, is essential. With current guidelines and therapeutic options, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of life of patients with chronic urticaria.
Postpartum depression: From the happiness of having a child to the pain of not being able to take care of it
Authors: Tonon Thainara Pagan , Macedo Fernando Luis , Tonon Adriana Pagan
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Postpartum Depression (PPD) is considered to be a mental disorder. During pregnancy, women go through many changes in their lives, both emotional and physical, which are often not noticed by their support network and due to a lack of knowledge, making diagnosis very difficult. PPD affects around 15% to 20% of puerperal women who experience a number of alterations, such as a lack of family support, violence, mistimed pregnancies, low income, etc. Objective: To demonstrate the risk and protective factors in PPD through a literature review and to present issues pertinent to PPD through a literature review. Methodology: This research is a literature review. Results and conclusions: The results indicate that the protective factors include primary care, which helps prevent the disease, as well as a multidisciplinary team, family support, especially from the partner, and an understanding of what PPD is. The risk factors are many, ranging from anxiety, previous depression, low income and lack of support, among others. It can therefore be concluded that PPD is a serious but occasional mental disorder that affects women during the puerperium. However, it is a disease with a positive prognosis as long as treatment is carried out properly, with the support of a multidisciplinary team, social and family support.
Analysis of the panorama of mortality by suicide in the elderly population of the Southeast region from 2011 to 2015
Authors: Letícia Correia Ishii Débora , Bertini Bonini Carolina , Yuri Koyama Nicole
Published: November 2023

The proportion of elderly people has been increasing in recent years, and with it the related public health problems. Intentional self-inflicted injuries are an important public health problem, even among this section of the population. The aim of this study was to describe the panorama of self-inflicted injuries in the elderly population of the southeast region between 2011 and 2015. It was concluded that self-inflicted injuries in the elderly ranked 6th among external causes of morbidity and mortality between 2011 and 2015 in the southeast region, demonstrating the relevance of the issue in this part of the population. Suicide among the over-60s occurs more frequently in men. It is necessary to identify these patients and what leads them to idealize the suicidal act so that we can address factors that improve their mental health in order to prevent this event.
The effectiveness of access to justice in Brazil
Authors: Milhomem Vasconcelos Anderson , De Maria Inácio Parente Aguiar Stefanny
Published: November 2023

This paper seeks to present some of the elements related to the origin of the concept of access to justice in the Brazilian legal system, to discuss at what stage of effectiveness this right is available to citizens, as well as to outline an analysis of some of the reasons that are indicated in the literature as being responsible for the ineffectiveness of this guarantee. This paper closes by presenting some new developments and improvements in the judicial framework and other areas to facilitate access to justice for citizens. This research took a qualitative and descriptive approach, using bibliographical research in books, articles and legal journals.
The (dis)interest of brazilian students in studying in the current educational context
Authors: Gonzaga Lapa Junior Luiz , José da Rocha Kênia , Melo de Paulo Leão Lucineide , Soares Alves da Silva Karinne , Aparecida Alves Oliveira Maria , Meneses da Silva Ludmila , Maniçoba de Lira Marinalva , José da Rocha Kleine , Santos Marinho Elga , Aragão da Silva Karine
Published: November 2023

The issue of violence at school is just as relevant as the lack of interest in studying that motivates students during the learning process. Motivation is an essential factor for good academic performance. Among other factors, it is necessary to create a stimulating and challenging learning environment where students feel challenged. Motivating students is one of the teacher's daily activities, but parents and specialists must collaborate with affection and encouragement in this process of achievement and progress in studies. The results show that it is possible to bring the world into the classroom and enrich teaching activities through playful practices such as gamification or interactive tableware and digital platforms. These differentiated tools, among others, can stimulate and motivate students to take an interest in school knowledge. This work used the qualitative method through bibliographic research in the Scielo and Google Scholar databases.
High abilities and giftedness of children and young students
Authors: Gonzaga Lapa Junior Luiz , José da Rocha Kleine , Soares Alves da Silva Karinne , Aparecida Alves Oliveira Maria , Meneses da Silva Ludmila , Maniçoba de Lira Marinalva , Santos Marinho Elga , José da Rocha Kênia , Melo de Paulo Leão Lucineide , Aragão da Silva Karine
Published: November 2023

This study discussed opinions on high abilities in students. The aim was to understand the universe of individuals with high abilities/ giftedness (HS/G) using the qualitative method with bibliographical and exploratory research into various databases such as Scielo and Google Scholar. The subject has complex reflections due to the heterogeneity of this group. Children and young people with high abilities and giftedness may have different educational and emotional needs, resulting from their cognitive complexity, greater intensity of response, emotional sensitivity, among other factors. They may display worrying behaviors such as social maladjustment and insecurity which, if left unaddressed, can lead to socio-emotional risks. It is important to understand the cognitive, emotional, affective and social world of gifted individuals in order to reduce their vulnerabilities and understand their way of acting in the world.
SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Maria Andriani  , Hermania Bhoki  , Yosep Belen Keban
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the role of the principal's academic supervision on the performance of Catholic religious education teachers in improving Catholic religious education learning outcomes at SDK Harubala. The research was conducted at SDK Harubala, Ile Boleng District, East Flores Regency. The research data source consisted of four people, including 2 teachers, 1 school principal, and 1 regional coordinator. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The collected data was analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the academic supervision carried out by the principal at SDK Harubala has been carried out well, although its consistency still needs to be improved. The performance of Catholic religious education teachers is considered good in learning preparation, but they need to improve learning methods in the classroom so that students feel comfortable and focus on the learning process. Students have not achieved good learning outcomes in the aspects of spiritual attitudes, social attitudes, knowledge of Catholic religious education, and religious life skills, so there is a need for ongoing guidance from Catholic religious education teachers
Pengembangan Media CD Pembelajaran Interaktif Materi Perkembangbiakkan Tumbuhan Umbi pada Siswa Kelas III SD
Authors: Oktaviani Risma , Atmojo Setyo Eko
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian yaitu agar menjelaskan pengembangan CD pembelajaran interaktif dan kelayakkan media CD. Metode penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan terdiri dari: (1) mengidentifikasi potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data; (3) desain produk; (4) validasi desain; (5) revisi desain, (6) uji coba produk; (7) revisi produk; (8) hasil produk final. Pengembangan media CD pembelajaran interaktif diuji cobakan kepada siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah Ambarbinangun. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pre test dan post test digunakan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan CD pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba diperoleh penilaian ahli untuk aspek media yaitu termasuk kategori baik dan aspek materi termasuk kategori sangat baik. Adapun penilaian respon siswa setelah menggunakan media CD pembelajaran interaktif dari berbagai aspek termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media CD pembelajaran interaktif yang dikembangkan sudah layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Modul Matematika Bangun Datar Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Prayogo Gilang Restu
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan modul matematika bangun datar berbasis CTL untuk prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV SDN Jigudan  dengan model pengembangan. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi: (1) penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan modul matematika bangun datar berbasis CTL dengan model pengembangan ADDIE; (2) modul matematika bangun datar berbasis CTL layak digunakan dengan kriteria berdasarkan ahli materi, ahli media angket respon siswa, angket respon guru, observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan tes prestasi belajar. Hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menujukan kriteria sangat baik dengan presentase rata-rata keterlaksanaan pembelajaran mencapai 85%. Modul matematika bangun datar berbasis CTL yang dikembangkan dinyatakan efektif berdasarkan presentase ketuntasan prestasi belajar siswa sebesar 80,95% dengan kriteria sangat baik. (3) Modul matematika bangun datar berbasis CTL terbukti sangat mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, dibuktikan dengan hasil kelompok before dan after memiliki nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 nilai sig < 0,05. Maka, hasil tes tersebut memiliki perbedaan signifikan dan nilai rata-rata postest yaitu 87,6 lebih baik daripada rata-rata nilai pretest yaitu 60,00.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Children Learning In Science Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Kurniawati Resta Wahyu , Atmojo Setyo Eko
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran CLIS dan model pembelajaran konvensional dengan mengkaji perbedaan prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal tes. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode statistik parametrik yaitu uji t (t-test) dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar IPA antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran CLIS dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional. Hal ini diketahui dari uji t prestasi belajar siswa dengan nilai sig 0,049 atau sig < 0,05. (2) Model pembelajaran CLIS lebih efektif dari pada model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap prestasi belajar IPA. Hal ini diketahui dari hasil nilai post test dengan jumlah rata-rata 84,83 dari kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran CLIS dan jumlah rata-rata 80,53 dari kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional.
Pengembangan Permainan Multiply Cards Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Perkalian Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Komalasari Mahilda Dea
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan produk media pembelajaran multiply cards yang layak digunakan untuk materi kelipatan suatu bilangan. Tujuan kedua, untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan berhitung perkalian pada siswa dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran permainan multiply cards. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman observasi angket wawancara respon guru, angket validasi ahli materi dan media, angket respon siswa, soal pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa yang diperoleh dari ahli materi adalah 95% berkategori sangat baik, hasil oleh ahli media adalah 98%, berkategori sangat baik. Hasil dari respon siswa diperoleh 88% dengan kategori sangat baik, hasil respon guru diperoleh 93% berkategori sangat baik. Hasil uji efektivitas pengembangan media multiply cards dilihat dari berdasarkan nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest. Nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 64,66 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest yaitu 78,66. Maka adanya kenaikan dari nilai rata-rata posttest menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata posttest lebih tinggi, dapat disimpulkan pengembangan media multiply cards efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berhitung perkalian siswa kelas IV SD.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning Menggunakan Lifter Learning Management System
Authors: Abshari Rossy Dahlia Ratu , Sesanti Nyamik Rahayu , Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2023

Kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pada media pembelajaran yang digunakan setiap kegiatan belajar mengajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang berisikan 5 tahap yaitu: analysis, design, development, implement dan evaluate. Subjek uji coba terdapat 22 peserta didik kelas VI SDN Blimbing 2 Malang Kabupaten Blitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran ini telah melalui tahapan-tahapan sistematis penelitian pengembangan. Berdasarkan hasil validasi pada ahli materi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 90% dengan kategori layak dan praktis digunakan, pada validator ahli media memperoleh nilai rata rata 93,5% dengan kategori layak dan praktis digunakan. Pada validator ahli pengguna sebagai tenaga pendidik 89,5% dengan kategori layak dan praktis digunakan, dan pada hasil akhir peserta didik memperoleh rata-rata nilai 85%. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran e-learning menggunakan lifter learning management system layak dan praktis digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada pembelajaran modus, median, dan mean kelas VI SD.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Minat Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Tematik Peserta Didik
Authors: Perdana Dayu Rika , Mujiati Indah
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dan minat belajar dengan hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian yaitu ex-post facto korelasi. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 170 peserta didik. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling yaitu proporsionate stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan hasil belajar tematik peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri se-Gugus Merpati Kecamatan Metro Utara. Hubungan tersebut ditunjukkan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,695 dengan kontribusi variabel sebesar 48,30% berada pada kriteria “tinggi”. Kedua, terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar tematik peserta didik  ditunjukkan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar dengan kontribusi variabel sebesar 41,09%. Ketiga, terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar tematik, ditunjukkan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,717 dengan kontribusi variabel sebesar 51,41 % berada pada kriteria “tinggi”
Penerapan Nilai Karakter Sikap Kepemimpinan Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakulikuler Pramuka di Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Lestari Tri Wahyu
Published: November 2023

Penanaman karakter kepemimpinan berusaha membentuk kepribadian seseorang, agar memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan. Dengan penanaman karakter kepemimpinan, diharapkan seseorang memiliki sifat adil dan tegas dalam mengambil keputusan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi. Penelitian ini digunakan di SDN Tumpang  01. Sampel  penelitian yaitu peserta didik laki-laki sebanyak dua orang dan peserta didik perempuan berjumlah tiga orang dan pembina pramuka tiga orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan penerapan nilai karakter kepemimpinan yang dilakukan oleh pembina pramuka yaitu memberikan motivasi dan rangsangan terhadap peserta didik untuk mempunyai jiwa kepemimpinan dan tanggung jawab yang tinggi dan dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan dengan pembelajaran yang bervariasi seperti permainan baris berbaris, berlatih upacara dan lainnya sehingga peserta didik memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang cukup baik. Rekomendasi penelitian terarah pada peranan pramuka dalam menanamkan nilai karakter siswa melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang bermakna, menarik dan menantang agar siswa terlatih dan terbiasa berperilaku baik di sekolah.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 6 Dobo Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sebastiana Yempormas , Mujiono Mujiono , Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2023

Tujuan adanya penelitian ialah mengetahui pengaruh motivasi terhadap hasil belajar IPA SD Negeri 6 Dobo selama masa pandemi, karena sebagian besar siswa tetap tidak termotivasi saat proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Populasi berjumlah 88 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada siswa serta dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan di SD Negeri 6 Dobo, motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar IPA, dengan skor angket motivasi tertinggi 60 dan skor angket motivasi terendah 45. Sementara itu, hasil belajar penelitian ini diukur dengan indikator, yaitu dari nilai ulangan harian diperoleh nilai paling tinggi 95 poin dan nilai paling rendah 70 poin. Hasilnya  membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh antara motivasi dengan hasil belajar IPA. Motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 60,2% serta hasil belajar sebesar 89,7%. Hal lain dibuktikan dengan hasil uji tingkat kesesuaian antara variabel motivasi dengan hasil belajar, dengan nilai 0,854, termasuk dalam kategori tingkat pengaruh sangat kuat.