bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Episodic forgiveness in young American adults and its pathways to distress by health, outlook, spirituality, aggression, and social support
Authors: Skalski-Bednarz Sebastian Binyamin , Toussaint Loren L. , Konaszewski Karol , Surzykiewicz Janusz
Published: May 2024

Background

Forgiveness is one form of emotion-focused coping, and the positive effects of such a practice on mental well-being have been confirmed by numerous meta-analyses. The biopsychosocial model assumes that feeling burdened is determined by a number of physical, psychological, and social factors, suggesting a multidimensional relationship between forgiveness and distress. In this study, we tested a model according to which various sociopsychological variables (i.e., health, outlook, spirituality, aggression, and social support) mediate the negative association between episodic forgiveness (also known as state forgiveness) and distress.

Participants and procedure

We tested the model on a cross-sectional sample of 436 young adults from the United States (62% of whom were women) using structural equation modelling (SEM).

Results

The results of the overall model supported our indirect effects hypotheses. An analysis of specific indirect effects revealed that variables such as health, a negative outlook, aggressiveness, and social support play a special role in adaptation to stressful life events in forgiving individuals.

Conclusions

The relationship between episodic forgiveness and distress can be explained through complex sociopsychological mechanisms, including feelings of health, outlook, or social support, and attitudes, experiences, and behaviours related to these mechanisms can influence each other and collectively contribute to preventing or reducing perceived burden in young American adults.
Design and Implememtation of Blockchain-Based Digital Collection Trading Platform
Authors: Sun Li , Han ZhiGang , Huang Zhulei
Published: May 2024

A blockchain-based digital collection trading platform has been developed, with a frontend design rooted in the Vue.js framework and Element UI component library. This frontend implementation encompasses various functionalities such as a search box, navigation bar, collection list, detail page, and transaction process. On the other hand, the back-end is constructed using the Springboot framework, mysql database, and kafka, integrated with a custom-built blockchain system operating on the Linux platform. In the design of this blockchain system, the traditional "mining" function, which competes for the right to create blocks, has been eliminated. Instead, the main server assumes the responsibility of block creation. Leveraging the characteristics of the Merkel tree and the Merkel Patricia tree, the platform explores the application of a coalition chain that aligns more closely with the concept of centralisation. Furthermore, this platform places significant emphasis on the security design of the transaction system, ensuring robust and secure transactions within the digital collection trading environment.
NLPOps: A Comprehensive Framework for Secure Development and Scalable Deployment of Multifaceted LLMs in Generative AI
Authors: Kalluru Bharath Kumar Reddy , Ketha Tirumuru
Published: May 2024

The burgeoning field of Generative AI relies heavily on Multifaceted Large Language Models (LLMs) to achieve tasks like NER, Document summary, Translation, Text classification, Sentiment Analysis, Text generation, Question & Answer and Document Similarity. However, developing and deploying these complex models remains a challenge due to concerns about security and scalability. This paper proposes "NLP Ops: A Comprehensive Framework for Secure Development and Scalable Deployment of Multifaceted LLMs in Generative AI." This framework addresses these challenges by combining best practices in secure software development, distributed computing, and operational monitoring. The framework encompasses secure data handling, adversarial training, containerization, distributed infrastructure, and comprehensive monitoring for performance and security. Results demonstrate that NLP Ops [mention key findings, e.g., improves security by 98%, increases processing speed by 97%. This paper contributes to the advancement of NLP Ops by providing a practical and secure approach to developing and deploying Multifaceted LLMs, paving the way for wider adoption of Generative AI technologies.
A System for Storing Journal Entries and Implementing Psychotherapy using LLMs And Support Vector Machines
Authors: Zhang Zhijun , Ansah Austin Amakye , Li Ang
Published: May 2024

Some people keep journals to track their mental health or keep a record of things happening in their lives [9]. While journaling can help identify patterns in mood and tackle stress and anxiety at the root cause, only 8 percent of the population do it. With the 8.58 billion mobile subscriptions in use worldwide, we take advantage of mobile applications to deliver a quick on-the-go solution for mobile journaling that can be used free of charge [10]. This application utilizes NLP to determine user mood and provide tasks and goals that the user can work towards to improve their well-being. The NLP model developed in this paper has an accuracy of about 91% in correctly classifying moods on a sequence of words in a validation dataset. The model is good enough for most text-based emotional sentiment analysis needs but could be re-trained to attain better results.
Public (In)Tolerance of Government Non‐Compliance with High Court Decisions
Authors: Driscoll Amanda , Aydin-Cakir Aylin , Schorpp Susanne
Published: May 2024

Governments‐ compliance with high court decisions is a critical factor affecting judicial independence, power, and legitimacy. Under what conditions do citizens tolerate incumbent non‐compliance with apex court decisions? Some theories yield predictions that government
supporters will be more tolerant towards non‐compliance, while others assert that citizens may value judicial review irrespective of their political preferences. Although the underlying logic of both arguments is plausible, the contexts that shape citizens‐ non‐compliance
preferences are not well identified. Focusing on the moderating effect of elite behavior and contextual factors, we demonstrate that supporters of incumbent governments are more tolerant of government non‐compliance in the years following high-profile shows of interbranch attacks or
government disregard of high court decisions, and in environments where the media is lacking independence.
Traditional Birth Attendants as Guardians of Tradition Amidst Modernization in Javanese Culture
Authors: Afad Mochammad Najmul , Indiyanto Agus , Ahmad Maghfur , Fajariyah Nur , Mahmudi Mukh Imron Ali
Published: May 2024

This study examines the enduring presence of traditional birth attendants in Batang Regency, Indonesia, and involves various stakeholders, including users of traditional midwifery services, healthcare professionals, and the general public. The research utilizes participant observation and in-depth interviews to collect data. The participants involved in the study include one traditional birth attendant aged 70, three traditional birth attendants aged 30-40, one midwife, nine women who have utilized traditional midwifery services, and seven community members. The findings highlight three key aspects. Firstly, traditional childbirth, facilitated by traditional birth attendants, continues to exist even in the modern world. Secondly, various factors such as belief or faith, emotional bonds, economic considerations, ease of access, and non-procedural approaches contribute to the persistence of traditional midwifery alongside other evolving practices. Lastly, the resilience of traditional practices performed by traditional birth attendantsindicates their adaptability to health sciences and their positive impact on maternal and child health.
ORIENTANDO/ORIENTADOR IDEAL E SENTIMENTOS PERCEBIDOS DURANTE O TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO
Authors: Pacheco Matheus Gonçalves Zadra , Camargo Sonny Rogerio , Souza Rayane Camila da Silva , Meurer Alison Martins
Published: May 2024

Com esta pesquisa objetivou-se compreender as características ideais e os sentimentos percebidos pelos orientadores e orientandos durante o processo de elaboração do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC). Para tanto, foram ouvidos professores orientadores e egressos do curso de Ciências Contábeis de uma instituição pública de ensino superior da região Sul do Brasil. As evidências, colhidas a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis orientadores e cinco orientandos, passaram por uma análise de conteúdo, constatando-se indicativos de que, no processo de escolha de orientadores e orientandos, é valorizada a similaridade com a linha de pesquisa do docente. Quanto às características de um bom orientador, identificam-se o comprometimento, a disponibilidade e a organização do processo de orientação. Já para um bom orientando, as características consistiram na autonomia, disponibilidade, dedicação e vontade em desenvolver a pesquisa. Quando os orientadores observam essas características em um orientando, expressam-se orgulho, gratificação, alívio e felicidade. Por sua vez, quando isso não é observado, vivenciam-se frustração, angústia, impotência e tristeza. Os orientandos, ao perceberem tais características em seus orientadores, sentem-se aliviados, confiantes, realizados, gratos e satisfeitos. Do contrário, o desespero, a decepção, a raiva, a impotência e o abandono são sentidos. O estudo apresentou, ainda, diferentes implicações: (i) revela a importância de os discentes destinarem atenção ao TCC desde o início da construção da pesquisa; (ii) auxilia ambas as partes a conhecer as expectativas geradas nesse processo; e (iii) revela a importância de um processo formal de orientação dos estudantes, ocupando carga horária dos docentes.
MANTER OU VENDER?
Authors: Santo Lima Ana Claudia , Pedroza Francisco Alexandre , Silva de Almeida Neirilaine , Lemes Sirlei
Published: May 2024

O caso de ensino relaciona os pressupostos de diferentes teorias com a tomada de decisão de investidores, tais como Teoria da Agência, Teoria Stewardship, Teoria dos Stakeholders, Teoria dos Contratos e Teoria do Mercado Eficiente. Assim, foi criado um personagem fictício, Sr. Kusum, que se torna acionista das empresas Tesla Motors Inc. e Twitter. Ao perceber que as atitudes de Musk afetam o comportamento dos investidores e, consequentemente, o preço das ações, o Sr. Kusum reúne informações das duas empresas para decidir se continua ou não com os investimentos. Diante de divulgações reais sobre a aquisição do Twitter, o caso traz informações relevantes acerca do comportamento dos envolvidos para relacioná los com as Teorias de Conflito de Interesses. O caso permite que alunos de graduação e pós-graduação discutam acerca de diversas teorias que explicam o comportamento dos agentes de mercado por meio de uma situação semelhante à realidade, proporciona também a expansão da visão dos alunos para um melhor entendimento dos pressupostos das teorias estudadas, aplicando-os num contexto que faz ligação direta com acontecimentos recentes da especulação de compra do Twitter. Além disso, ele contribui com a visualização na prática de aspectos das teorias empregadas no caso, também coopera com professores de cursos de graduação e de pós-graduação latu sensu e sctricto sensu nas disciplinas de Teoria da Contabilidade, Teoria Avançada da Contabilidade, Finanças Corporativas e Mercado de Capitais, possibilitando o uso de um instrumento dinâmico que empreende maior participação dos discentes no ensino-aprendizagem.
Analisis Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Materi Pecahan Senilai Dengan Menggunakan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik pada Siswa Kelas V SDK Kabonu Tana
Authors: Cordia Grassiana Misseri , Talo Yohana Anggreni , Moza Florida , Lende Trimurti Elvin
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran matematika pada jenjang sekolah dasar seringkali menjadi pembelajaran yang sangat menakutkan bagi siswa. Hal ini disebabkan pengetahuan siswa terhadap materi yang diberikan belum cukup bagi siswa untuk memahami materi dan menyelesaikan persoalan matematika. Salah satu permasalahan yang seringkali muncul pada materi matematika adalah mengubah bentuk pecahan yang senilai dan menunjukkan bagian dari pecahan. Hal ini bukan terletak pada siswa tidak memamahami bagian dari pecahan melainkan pada siswa menunujukkan bagian lain dari pecahan itu. Kebanyakan latihan hanya didesain berdasarkan pengetahuan yang dimiliki siswa. Misalnya terdapat sebuah gambar yang sudah dibagi menjadi tiga bagian dan siswa diminta untuk mengarsir satu dari ketiga bidang tersebut. Siswa belum dibiasakan untuk melatih cara berpikir yang berbeda terhadap suatu bentuk pecahan. Misalnya dari ketiga bidang datar tersebut siswa diminta untuk mengarsir 2/6 bagian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa menyelesaikan materi pecahan senilai dengan menggunakan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) pada siswa kelas V SDK Kabonu Tana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yakni hasil penelitian digambarkan dengan menggunakan penjelasan-penjelasan yang ilmiah. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Soal tes yang diberikan mewakili bentuk latihan yang terdapat pada lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD). Soal tes dianalisis menggunakan indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah menurut Polya yakni memahami masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian masalah, melaksanakan rencana dan refleksi. Peneliti melakukan pembelajaran sesuai dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang telah dirancang dalam modul ajar yang dilengkapi dengan LKPD. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika menggunakan LKPD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa pada materi pecahan senilai.
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Practice Reform for College Students Majoring in Food - Independent Intellectual Property Probiotics Research and Development as An Example
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Long Xingyao , Shi Jin , Liu Di
Published: May 2024

近年来，随着高等教育质量的不断提高，高校创新创业教育逐渐加强，并取得显著进展。这一教育模式在提升教育质量、促进学生全面发展、推动毕业生就业创业以及服务国家现代化建设方面发挥了重要作用。然而，创新创业教育在实施过程中也面临一些问题。本文针对现目前食品行业创新创业的问题，以自主知识产权益生菌项目为例提出了一系列措施，旨在为食品功能化、智能化和信息化发展培养合格的双创人才。
The Current Situation, Problems and Solutions of China's Basic Legal System of Digital Economy under the Background of Global Digital Governance
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Guo Wenqiang , Li Xinli
Published: May 2024

当今数字经济逐渐成为了推动中国经济增长的新引擎。然而，数字全球化在为中国经济注入新动能的同时，也给中国带来了数据安全、数字鸿沟、数字平台无序竞争和产权保护机制缺失等一系列问题，凸显了中国对数字经济进行有效监管和系统性治理的能力不足。为此，本研究通过文献和实地调研的研究方法，梳理了中国数字经济基础法律制度的建设情况，并发现了中国数字经济基础法律制度存在着法律权威性不足、法律体系不健全、法律之间的协调性不够、立法模式不明确以及法律概念基础研究不足等问题。为了解决这些问题本研究认为，中国在进行数字经济基础法律制度建构时，应坚持系统、综合的立法思维，强化制度之间的整合，注重伦理与法治的结合研究，不断提升数字经济法律制度的前瞻性、科学性和权威性，从而不断提高中国数字经济的法治化水平，从而支撑数字经济健康、持续发展。
Persistence and Breakthrough: Opportunities, Missions and Challenges of School Sports Development Under the “Double Reduction” Policy
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Li Ping , Zhang Junxiao , Zhang Lingyan , Yu Jun
Published: May 2024

探讨“双减”政策下学校体验发展的机遇、使命与挑战。重点从坚持“以体育人”、立足学生健康成长、强化学校体育的主阵地作用等方面分析学校体育的伟大使命；从体育评价体系不完善、体育课程资源建设不理想、家校社协同机制不健全等方面面临的艰巨挑战。
Habsburški mejni kordon proti Osmanskemu cesarstvu kot branik zdravja in njegove kazenskopravne osnove
Authors: Kambič Marko
Published: May 2024

In the 16th century, the Habsburgs started constructing a defensive buffer zone known as the Military Frontier to deter Ottoman incursions. The region was deliberately militarised and fell under full military administration along with its civilian population. As the Ottoman threat gradually diminished from the late 17th century onwards, the Military Frontier lost its defensive significance. However, due to the severe risk of infectious diseases, especially the plague, spreading from the southeast, the authorities made use of the military regime at the border to combat epidemics. They assigned the military cordon the task of a permanent sanitary cordon, enhancing the existing infrastructure and adapting the health regime to the strict hierarchical system of the military administration. In addition to the norms regulating the cordon’s structure and the implementation of security measures at the border, criminal regulations aimed at ensuring prevention and thereby protecting public health were also drawn up. This contribution presents the genesis of the cordon, analyses the relevant criminal code regulations from the 18th and 19th centuries, and evaluates their effect.
La inteligencia artificial y el aprendizaje en los estudiantes de 1, 2 y 3 año de bachillerato general de la Unidad Educativa María Luisa Luque de Sotomayor
Authors: Bustillos Castillo David Alberto , Alvarado Calle Eddy Josué , Yagual Lázaro Gary
Published: May 2024

En el presente artículo se aborda la importancia de  inteligencia artificial (IA) como tecnología que permite que las máquinas imiten la inteligencia humana para realizar tareas y tomar decisiones y su impacto en la escuela. Se hace necesario instrumentar los beneficios de estas herramientas en la educación, sus procesos y sub-procesos, por cuanto apoya y mejora el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en porcientos significativos, aspecto reconocido en el mundo hoy. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar cómo la IA impacta el aprendizaje de alumnos de 1, 2 y 3 año de bachillerato general en la escuela María Luisa Luque de Sotimayor. La metodología aplicada al estudio es mixta, pues integra lo cuantitativo y lo cualitativo. Se empleó, además, el procedimiento de la estadística descriptiva que permite categorizar las escalas ordinales asociadas a escalas de intervalos. Como resultado se obtuvo que la muestra de maestros seleccionada posee un conocimiento medio de la temática en cuestión, por lo que se recomienda la capacitación de los maestros en términos de este tipo de aprendizaje adaptativo permite un rápido progreso y mejor retención de conocimientos. La realimentación automática para tareas y actividades, así como los sistemas de evaluación automatizados permiten calificar tareas de alumnos y brindar retroalimentación personalizada sobre cómo mejorar, lo que reduce para los maestros la carga de calificar, permitiendo más tiempo para enseñar a mejorar la comunicación, la resolución de problemas y el pensamiento crítico.
MANAJEMEN PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI DESA ENTAKAI JAWAI
Authors: Atong Petrus
Published: May 2024

Research on the management of village development implementation was conducted to understand, examine and develop aspects of planning, organizing, mobilizing and supervising. The research method is descriptive, the research subjects consist of the Village Head and the Chairman of the Village Consultative Body. The research instruments consisted of interviews, documentation and observation. Data analysis is qualitative analysis. The results showed that the mobilization related to community participation was still low, where the community involved had not played an active role. The results of the research also found that other things that influence the management of village development implementation are related to community participation and funding sources in the implementation of development in the village.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SINTANG INFORMASI SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI ONLINE DI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Sim Emiliani Nindy Diana Rusega
Published: May 2024

Promosi online dengan menggunakan Instagram dianggap sebagai promosi yang sangat mudah untuk dilakukan, menghemat biaya dan waktu serta memiliki jangkauan yang luas. Promosi online melalui Instagram sangat diperlukan oleh para pelaku usaha guna meningkatkan penjualan produk/jasa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram sebagai media promosi online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram sebagai media promosi online di Kabupaten Sintang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan para pelaku usaha maupun masyarakat. Karena luasnya jangkauan sebaran informasi, biaya promosi yang terjangkau serta adanya pengaruh signifikan akun yang menawarkan jasa promosi online. Meskipun beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan, misalnya peningkatkan kualitas terhadap barang/jasa pelaku usaha, penetapan biaya pemasangan iklan yang terjangkau seluruh pelaku usaha dan sosialiasi dan pelatihan terhadap pegawai pemerintahan dan pelaku usaha.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENGUNGKAPKAN MONOLOG DESKRIPTIF LISAN MELALUI SISTEM ICARE DI KELAS IX.2 SMP BAITURROSYID BOARDING SCHOOL PADANG
Authors: ASTATI ERA
Published: May 2024

This Classroom Action Research (PTK) is an effort to improve the skills of expressing simple descriptive monologues that are acceptable (literary) for class IX.2 students at SMP Baiturrosyid Boarding School Padang. This research is an answer to the difficulties of English teachers when teaching students in the oral cycle. This implementation (PTK) uses three cycles with the ICARE system which goes through five stages, namely, Introduce, Connect, Apply, Reflect and Extend. The results of data analysis obtained from qualitative and quantitative student observations and questionnaires obtained from learning process assessment documents and individually show that by using the ICARE system, students can improve their skills in expressing simple oral descriptive monologues that are acceptable and there are improvements as follows: (1) increasing students' skills in expressing simple descriptive monologues, (2) increasing students' abilities in using acceptable spoken English with relatively correct pronunciation, generally fluently and using the right sentence structure, (3) increasing students' courage in expressing simple descriptive monologues.
ABSTRAKPenelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengungkapkan monolog Deskriftif sederhana yang berterima (literary) bagi siswa kelas IX.2 di SMP Baiturrosyid Boarding School Padang. Penelitian ini sebagai jawaban dari kesulitan guru bahasa Inggris ketika membelajarkan siswa pada siklus lisan. Pelaksanaan (PTK) ini menggunakan tiga siklus dengan sistem ICARE yang melalui lima tahapan yaitu, Introduce (Kenalkan), Connect (Hubungkan), Apply (Terapkan), Reflect (Refleksikan) dan Extend (Perluaslah). Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan dan angket siswa secara kualitatif dan kuantitaif diperoleh dari dokumen penilaian proses pembelajaran dan secara individu menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan sistem ICARE, dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa mengungkapkan monolog Deskriftif lisan sederhana yang berterima terdapat peningkatan sebagai berikut:(1) meningkatnya keterampilan siswa mengungkapkan monolog Deskriftif sederhana, (2) meningkatnya kemampuan siswa didalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris lisan yang beterima dengan pengucapan yang relatif tepat, pada umumnya lancar dan menggunakan struktur kalimat yang tepat, (3) meningkatnya keberanian siswa dalam mengungkapkan monolog Deskriftif sederhana.
O USO DE INIBIDORES DO SGLT-2 NO TRATAMENTO DA INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA: UMA MINI-REVISÃO DAS EVIDÊNCIAS DISPONÍVEIS
Authors: Dias Isabelle Gomes , Silveira Rodrigo Maximo , Martins Guilherme Costa , Costa Pedro Paulo Tavares , Pamplona Victor Rio Verde
Published: May 2024

Os inibidores do co-transportador de sódio-glicose 2 (SGLT-2), inicialmente conhecidos pelo seu benefício anti-hiperglicêmico, foram reconhecidos nos últimos anos como uma terapia fundamental para a insuficiência cardíaca (IC) em todo o espectro da fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo (FEVE). Em 2015, o efeito terapêutico dos inibidores do SGLT-2 na IC foi sinalizado inicialmente no artigo publicado sobre um ensaio clínico randomizado de resultados cardiovasculares para empagliflozina no tratamento do diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Após isso, foram realizados diversos ensaios clínicos de referência na IC, independentemente do status de diabetes, que confirmaram a eficácia dos inibidores do SGLT-2 no tratamento da IC. À princípio, os primeiros estudos avaliaram pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção reduzida (ICFEr), com FEVE de 40% ou menos. Neles, identificaram redução de morte cardiovascular e hospitalização por agravamento da IC com o uso de inibidores do SGLT-2. Como os ensaios randomizados de inibidores de SGLT-2 demonstraram uma melhora robusta na ICFEr, levantaram o questionamento sobre a eficácia dessas medicações também no tratamento de pacientes que apresentam insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção preservada (ICFEp). Com isso, foram realizados alguns ensaios nessa população e eles mostraram redução de hospitalização e de buscas por serviços de urgência e demonstraram melhora da qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Após muitos ensaios clínicos randomizados e metanálises desses, a diretriz de IC da European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 2023 trouxe os inibidores do SGLT-2 (dapaglifozina e empaglifozina) como recomendação para pacientes com IC com fração de ejeção intermediária (ICFEi) e ICFEp para reduzir o risco de hospitalização por IC ou morte cardiovascular. Portanto, torna-se relevante estudar sobre o uso dos inibidores do SGLT2 na IC, independente da presença de diabetes e em todos os espectros de FEVE, visando desenhar estratégias terapêuticas de forma eficaz para os pacientes.
O EDUCADOR FRENTE À INEVITABILIDADE DO ENSINO REMOTO: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA NUMA SOCIEDADE EM CONSTANTE TRANSFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Soares Lucinda Maria Wanderley , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: May 2024

Este artigo aborda as mudanças e desafios enfrentados pelos educadores frente a inevitabilidade do ensino remoto no contexto de uma realidade acelerada pela pandemia de COVID-19. Por meio de entrevistas com professores da Educação Infantil e do Ensino Médio, investiga-se a adaptação de práticas pedagógicas ao ensino à distância. Um ponto central da análise é a importância da formação continuada dos docentes em uma sociedade que se transforma rapidamente. O estudo ressalta a resiliência e a capacidade de inovação dos professores diante das dificuldades do ensino remoto, destacando os aspectos positivos e negativos dessa modalidade. É enfatizado que, diante das constantes mudanças tecnológicas e sociais, a formação continuada emerge como um pilar fundamental para equipar os educadores com as habilidades e conhecimentos necessários para navegar no cenário educacional em evolução. A pesquisa, enfim, evidencia a urgência em repensar a formação docente, a infraestrutura tecnológica e as metodologias de ensino, sugerindo que o ensino a distância, apesar de seus desafios, também oferece oportunidades para inovações das práticas pedagógicas e para o fortalecimento da educação numa era de transformações contínuas.
Research on Hyperspectral Surface Reflectance Dataset of Typical Ore Concentration Area in Hami Remote Sensing Test Field
Authors: Liang Shuneng , Li Yang , Wei Hongyan , Dong Lina , Zhang Jiaheng , Xiao Chenchao
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Surface reflectance data is the basic data source for the hyperspectral parametric remote sensing products and remote sensing quantitative application, which is widely used in various application fields such as natural resources and ecological environment monitoring. At present, multispectral data takes the leading role among the common land surface reflectance datasets and the reflectance data mainly involves the types of ground objects such as farmland, forest land, water body, soil, etc., while the datasets relatively less targets the types of rock and mineral surface objects, yet especially the reflectance datasets with the combination of time series and multi-scale satellite-earth are even more scarce. In order to better promote the application of hyperspectral surface reflectance and explore the advantages of joint application of satellite-earth multi-scale reflectance data, on the basis of field-measured rock and mineral target spectral, a comprehensive surface reflectance dataset was generated by using domestically produced hyperspectral satellite data as the data source in this study, mainly focusing on the typical ore concentration area in the Hami Remote Sensing test field in Xinjiang. The dataset includes multi-period hyperspectral satellite surface reflectance images, field measured rock and mineral spectral data, and multi-period sub-pixel spectral data collected based on ground spectral measured points, which can provide significant support for the research and development and accuracy verification as well as performance evaluation of algorithms such as surface reflectance inversion, mineral identification and ground object classification.
RANSAC-Based Planar Point Cloud Segmentation Enhanced by Normal Vector and Maximum Principal Curvature Clustering
Authors: Ling Yibo , Wang Yuli , Chan Ting On
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Planar feature segmentation is an essential task for 3D point cloud processing, finding many applications in various fields such as robotics and computer vision. The Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) is one of the most common algorithms for the segmentation, but its performance, as given by the original form, is usually limited due to the use of a single threshold and interruption of similar planar features presented close to each other. To address these issues, we present a novel point cloud processing workflow which aims at developing an initial segmentation stage before the basic RANSAC is performed. Initially, normal vectors and maximum principal curvatures for each point of a given point cloud are analyzed and integrated. Subsequently, a subset of normal vectors and curvature is utilized to cluster planes with similar geometry based on the region growing algorithm, serving as a coarse but fast segmentation process. The segmentation is therefore refined with the RANSAC algorithm which can be now performed with higher accuracy and speed due to the reduced interference. After the RANSAC process is applied, resultant planar point clouds are built from the sparse ones via a point aggregation process based on geometric constraints. Four datasets (three real and one simulated) were used to verify the method. Compared to the classic segmentation method, our method achieves higher accuracy, with an RMSE from fitting equal to 0.0521 m, along with a higher recall of 93.31% and a higher F1-score of 95.38%.
Accuracy Assessment of UAV Photogrammetry System with RTK Measurements for Direct Georeferencing
Authors: Niu Zhuangqun , Xia Hui , Tao Pengjie , Ke Tao
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The direct georeferencing accuracy of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images with real-time kinematic (RTK) measurements is a concerned topic in the community of photogrammetry. This study assesses the capabilities of a multi-rotor platform equipped with RTK technology, specifically a DJI Phantom 4 RTK UAV, for robust direct georeferencing. The UAV surveyed a square and a building at Wuhan University to assess the accuracy and spatial consistency of direct georeferencing in close-range photography. We tested checkpoint errors under various ground control points (GCPs) configurations. The results show that without GCP, an analysis of 71 spatially distributed checkpoints produced a root mean square error (RMSE) of 5.58 cm in the Z direction. This finding indicates that RTK-equipped UAVs can achieve acceptable error margins even without using GCPs, thereby fulfilling the precision requirements for large-scale mapping.
InSAR Digital Surface Model Refinement by Block Adjustment with Horizontal Constraints
Authors: Wei Lai , Ke Tao , Jing Quan , Li Fanhong , Tao Pengjie
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technology is an important method to generate digital surface model (DSM). The past studies on space-borne derived DSM most focused on the elevation correction, due to the relative low resolution of DSM product. As a large number of high-resolution satellite data emerge, the horizontal discrepancies are needed to be considered. This paper proposes a DSM block adjustment method with horizontal constraints, aimed at eliminating the horizontal errors that exist between multiple DSM scenes with overlaps, achieving high precision and consistency in both the horizontal and vertical dimensions. Using ICESat-2 ATL08 point clouds as absolute elevation control and a reference DSM for horizontal control, the adjustment equations are constructed based on the constraint of tie points and controls. The experiment selects 7 image pairs of China TH2-01 SAR satellite, corresponding ICESat-2 ATL08 point and AW3D30 as reference DEM. The block adjustment results show that the proposed method improves the absolute vertical accuracy from 3.78 m to 2.56 m and reduces the average horizontal standard deviation between the InSAR derived DSMs and the reference AW3D30 from 15.31 m to 9.08 m.
Cross-modal change detection flood extraction based on self-supervised contrastive pre-training
Authors: Feng Wenqing , Guan Fangli , Sun Chenhao , Xu Wei
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Flood extraction is a critical issue in remote sensing analysis. Accurate flood extraction faces challenges such as complex scenes, image differences across modalities, and a shortage of labeled samples. Traditional supervised deep learning algorithms demonstrate promising prospects in flood extraction. They mostly rely on abundant labeled data. However, in practical applications, there is a scarcity of available labeled samples for flood change regions, leading to an expensive acquisition of such data for flood extraction. In contrast, there is a wealth of unlabeled data in remote sensing images. Self-supervised contrastive learning (SSCL) provides a solution, allowing learning from unlabeled data without explicit labels. Inspired by SSCL, we utilized the open-source CAU-Flood dataset and developed a framework for cross-modal change detection in flood extraction (CMCDFE). We employed the Barlow Twin (BT) SSCL algorithm to learn effective visual feature representations of flood change regions from unlabeled cross-modal bi-temporal remote sensing data. Subsequently, these well-initialized weight parameters were transferred to the task of flood extraction, achieving optimal accuracy. We introduced the improved CS-DeepLabV3+ network for extracting flood change regions from cross-modal bi-temporal remote sensing data, incorporating the CBAM dual attention mechanism. By demonstrating on the CAU-Flood dataset, we proved that fine-tuning with only a pre-trained encoder can surpass widely used ImageNet pre-training methods without additional data. This approach effectively addresses downstream cross-modal change detection flood extraction tasks.
Adaptive parameter local consistency automatic outlier removal algorithm for area-based matching
Authors: Huang Tao , Pan Hongbo , Zhou Nanxi
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Due to the influence of image differences and matching methods, geometric calibration of remote sensing images often results in the extraction of control points with inevitable outliers. Moreover, it is susceptible to limitations imposed by locally constrained outlier rejection methods, making it challenging to automatically remove relatively small gross errors. This paper introduces an adaptive parameter local consistency automatic outlier removal algorithm, referred to as APLC. Initially, we construct k-nearest neighbors for each pair of matching points, deriving distance and topological uncertainty based on the accuracy of point matching. Subsequently, we conduct cross-validation on the uncertainty between the two pairs of vectors formed by points within the neighborhood, aiming for parameter adaptation. Finally, a cost-defined function is introduced to assess the consistency of local structures. Through a two-stage outlier removal strategy, matching points that do not maintain local structural consistency are eliminated. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we conduct experimental comparisons using region-based initial matching results from the FY-3D remote sensing dataset, demonstrating its superiority compared to three state-of-the-art methods.
Combined Aerobic and Resistance Training Improves Body Composition, Alters Cardiometabolic Risk, and Ameliorates Cancer-Related Indicators in Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors with Overweight/Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Al-Mhanna Sameer Badri , Batrakoulis Alexios , Norhayati Mohd Noor , Mohamed Mahaneem , Drenowatz Clemens , Irekeola Ahmad Adebayo , Abiola Afolabi Hafeez , Gülü Mehmet , Alkhamees Nouf H. , Wan Ghazali Wan Syaheedah
Published: May 2024

Breast cancer survivors with obesity are at a high risk of cancer recurrence, comorbidity, and mortality. This review aims to systematically evaluate the effects of combined aerobic and resistance training (CART) on body composition, lipid homeostasis, inflammation, adipokines, cancer-related fatigue, sleep, and quality of life in breast cancer patients and survivors with overweight/obesity. An electronic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Cochrane, and Google Scholar databases from inception up to January 8, 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) meeting the inclusion criteria were selected for the analysis. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to assess eligible studies, and the GRADE method to evaluate the quality of evidence. A random-effects model was used, and data were analyzed using mean (MD) and standardized mean differences (SMD) for continuous variables with 95% confidence intervals (CI). We assessed the data for risk of bias, heterogeneity, sensitivity, reporting bias, and quality of evidence. A total of 17 randomized controlled trials were included in the systematic review involving 1,148 female patients and survivors (mean age: 54.0 ± 3.4 years). The primary outcomes showed significant improvements in body mass index (SMD -0.57 kg/m2, p = 0.04), body fat (SMD -0.50%, p = 0.02), fat mass (SMD -0.63 kg, p = 0.04), hip circumference (MD -3.14 cm, p = 0.02), and fat-free mass (SMD 1.03 kg, p < 0.001). The secondary outcomes indicated significant increases in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (MD -0.05 mmol/L, p = 0.008), natural killer cells (SMD 0.42%, p = 0.04), reductions in triglycerides (MD -81.90 mg/dL, p < 0.01), total cholesterol (SMD -0.95 mmol/L, p < 0.01), tumor necrosis factor α (SMD -0.89 pg/mL, p = 0.03), and leptin (SMD -0.63 ng/mL, p = 0.03). Also, beneficial alterations were found in cancer-related fatigue (SMD -0.98, p = 0.03), sleep (SMD -1.17, p < 0.001), and quality of life (SMD 2.94, p = 0.02) scores. There was very low to low confidence in the estimated effect of most of the outcomes. The present findings reveal that CART could be considered an adjunct therapy in supporting the conventional clinical approach observed following exercise. However, further high-quality research is needed to evaluate whether CART would be a valuable intervention to lower aggressive pharmacologic use in breast cancer patients with overweight/obesity.
Aproximación a la oralidad en el cómic: El caso de Idiotizadas. Un cuento de empoderhadas y su traducción al portugués
Authors: Pérez Pérez Noemí
Published: May 2024

El cómic es un tipo de obra que se caracteriza por contener un discurso oral prefabricado con el que se intenta imitar las conversaciones espontáneas. Para ello, se incluyen rasgos y recursos característicos, en este caso concreto, de la inmediatez comunicativa con el objetivo de dar naturalidad a los diálogos de los personajes y que resulten verosímiles. Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar las marcas de oralidad presentes en Idiotizadas. Un cuento de empoderhadas y la manera como estas han sido trasladadas al portugués. La comparación de ambos textos ha servido, asimismo, para observar las similitudes y las diferencias entre el español y el portugués a la hora de reflejar la oralidad prefabricada en la obra y la forma como se han solventado los problemas derivados de su traducción..
Una propuesta de texto fonológicamente equilibrado: El ratón Arturo, la adaptación al español de Arthur the Rat
Authors: Cano Nuria Polo , Mancebo Mario Casado , Serrano Celia Teira
Published: May 2024

Para recabar datos lingüísticos se suelen usar textos fonéticamente (fonológicamente) equilibrados. Una búsqueda de este tipo de textos en español descubre pocos textos con estas características. El objetivo del presente trabajo es proponer un texto nuevo, El ratón Arturo, a partir de la adaptación de un texto original en inglés. La principal motivación para confeccionar un texto nuevo es que los que existen son demasiado cortos. Su lectura es inferior a los 2 minutos, lo que dificulta calcular medidas estadísticamente fiables para un análisis vocal. La ventaja de usar este texto frente a los existentes en español es que es más largo, supera los dos minutos, presenta un menor número de repeticiones de palabras, está compuesto por palabras frecuentes y oraciones sencillas. A pesar de la longitud mayor, no es un texto difícil de leer o de procesar porque su complejidad es similar a la de los textos anteriores. Además, puede servir para recoger datos de población adulta e infantil. Cumple con los dos requisitos de este tipo de textos: presenta al menos una ocurrencia de cada uno de los fonemas del español y estos se encuentran distribuidos según la frecuencia de uso de esta lengua. Además, se han recogido ejemplos de los grupos consonánticos y las codas más frecuentes. Asimismo, se ha confeccionado con palabras simples y derivadas, con acento contrastivo, con oraciones con presencia/ausencia de consonantes nasales y con oraciones con diversas modalidades oracionales. Las características específicas con las que se ha construido permiten que pueda ser utilizado tanto en la investigación fonética como para evaluar problemas motores del habla y de la función vocal, como disartrias y apraxias.
El Atalaya patriótico (1809): comunicación pública y (re)creación textual
Authors: Esteba Ramos Diana
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación analiza una cabecera malagueña de principios del novecientos, el Atalaya patriótico (1809), con el fin de dar luz sobre los mecanismos lingüísticos de reaprovechamiento textual y diálogo de voces puestos al servicio de la confección periodística. Para ello, la contextualización del texto será fundamental, ya que dará claves para la justificación de las estrategias lingüísticas puestas en juego.
Influencias e intertextualidades discursivas en rasgos lingüísticos de noticias de prensa malagueña del siglo XIX: el Diario Mercantil (1869-1888)
Authors: García Aguiar Livia
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo presenta una primera caracterización lingüística de las secciones de noticias de un periódico malagueño de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX (el Diario Mercantil). A partir del análisis de los números conservados en la sección de Prensa Histórica del Archivo Municipal de Málaga, un total de siete publicados entre 1869 y 1888, se analiza la presencia de rasgos que se pueden explicar como interferencias lingüísticas o bien como trasvases desde otras tradicionalidades discursivas, fundamentalmente las del universo jurídico-administrativo.
Desigualdad de género en el mercado laboral en España en tiempos de crisis sanitaria global
Authors: Ochoa Díaz Diana
Published: May 2024

Introducción. Este artículo realiza una revisión reciente del avance hacia la igualdad de género en el ámbito laboral, considerando que este es uno de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible y su avance o estancamiento es del interés nacional e internacional, especialmente en tiempos de crisis. Objetivo. El objetivo es contrastar la evolución reciente y actual (pre y en pandemia) del mercado de trabajo en España, identificando rasgos o características que perpetúan las desigualdades de género, desde una mirada feminista de la economía. Metodología. Utilizando los microdatos de la Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA) se realiza un análisis cuantitativo que incluye la caracterización del mercado laboral desde el año previo a la pandemia y el estudio de distribución, concentración y segregación de género, para el que se utilizan los métodos de Duncan y Karmel y Machalan. Resultados. La asignación de roles de género en la reproducción y la producción continúan afectando el funcionamiento del mercado laboral, perpetuando la segregación de género e imposibilitando la eliminación de diferencias, la crisis tiende a afectar primero, y en mayor medida, a las mujeres dadas las características de sus ocupaciones. Aportación. Se pone de manifiesto la necesidad de generar políticas públicas para la eliminación de los tipos de segregación y que prepare a las mujeres para la transformación global que la pandemia ha venido a acelerar.
Charakter prawny skargi o uchylenie wyroku sądu polubownego
Authors: Głodowski Włodzimierz
Published: May 2024

Skarga o uchylenie wyroku sądu polubownego jest w Polsce jedynym środkiem prawnym umożliwiającym wzruszanie prawomocnych wyroków sądu polubownego. Charakter prawny skargi był i nadal jest przedmiotem sporów doktryny i judykatury, a jego ustalenie ma istotne znaczenie także dla określenia praktycznego sposobu prowadzenia postępowania z tej skargi. Po nowelizacji kodeksu postępowania cywilnego z 2015 roku uznać należy, że skarga ta stanowi nadzwyczajny środka zaskarżenia. Zaznaczyć wszakże trzeba, że ten nadzwyczajny środek zaskarżenia ma jednak szczególny charakter z uwagi na odpowiednie zastosowanie w jego przypadku przepisów o postępowaniu odwoławczym – postępowaniu apelacyjnym w zdecydowanie bardziej rozszerzonym zakresie, niż ma to miejsce w wypadku innych nadzwyczajnych środków zaskarżenia. Nadto jest to środek zaskarżenia służący wzruszaniu wyroku sądu polubownego, a zatem orzeczenia organu prywatnego, nie zaś wyroku sądowego wydanego w ramach sprawowanego wymiaru sprawiedliwości.
Seed Pattern Characteristics of Different Metering Systems for Soaked Okra Seed
Authors: P. K. Sahoo  , A. P. Srivastava
Published: May 2024

Soaked okra seed is recommended for planting on ridges for better germination. On soaking for 12 h the okra seed becomes so soft that it is prone to increased seed damage. Four different metering systems were evaluated
on the basis of their performance parameters i.e. average spacing, quality of feed index, multiple index, miss index, degree of variation and seed damage for metering soaked okra seed at three levels of cell size and four levels of cell speed. The average spacing observed was close to theoretical spacing for cell size equal to maximum seed dimension in case of inclined plate whereas for other three metering systems the cell size 10% more than the maximum seed dimension gave desired result. The quality of feeci index was influenced highly by metering systems, cell size and cell speed. The metering systems influenced the seed damage the most followed by cell size. Considering all the performance parameters, it was concluded that inclined plate metering system was best suited for metering soaked okra seed.
Disseminated Fixed Drug Eruption: Unmasking a Rare Presentation of Furazolidone and Metronidazole Combination Therapy
Authors: . Saurabh , Kumar Rathore Praveen , Singh Pushpendra
Published: May 2024

Fixed drug eruption (FDE) is an uncommon cutaneous adverse reaction characterized by recurrent erythematous or violaceous plaques at fixed sites upon re-exposure to the culprit drug. We present a case of disseminated FDE in a 45-year-old male who developed widespread erythematous lesions involving multiple body sites following concurrent administration of furazolidone and metronidazole for gastrointestinal infection. Histopathological examination revealed typical features consistent with FDE. The patient was managed with cessation of the offending medications and supportive treatment, leading to resolution of the lesions without recurrence. This case underscores the importance of recognizing disseminated FDE as a potential adverse effect of commonly used medications, necessitating prompt identification and appropriate management strategies.

Key words: Fixed drug eruption, disseminated, furazolidone, metronidazole, adverse drug reaction.