bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Empowerment of Village Communities in Gayo Lues Regency
Authors: Ardian Deddi , Kelana Edy Putra , Aisyah Siti
Published: December 2024

Village Community Empowerment is a process that aims to increase the ability and capacity of communities at the village level in managing existing resources, meeting basic needs, and playing an active role in development. The utilization of village fund allocations in 148 villages in Gayo Lues district is still not utilized optimally every year for community empowerment activities even though village fund allocations have been provided by the government for each village. This research aims to analyze the empowerment of village communities through the use of village fund allocations and the factors that influence the use of village fund allocations in empowering communities. The theory used is the theory of community empowerment according to Adisasmita with 3 aspects, namely the input aspect (Human Resources, Budget, Facilities and Infrastructure, Data, Planning and Technology), the process aspect (Implementation, Monitoring and Supervision), and the output aspect (Target achievement, Effectiveness and Efficiency). The research results show that the empowerment of village communities through the allocation of village funds in Gayo Lues Regency based on research results has not yet been achieved as expected. The allocation of village funds which is expected to be able to achieve 70% use in the field of community empowerment, is in fact not used optimally by the village government in Gayo Lues Regency. The factor that influences the use of village fund allocations in empowering village communities in Gayo Lues Regency is the inconsistency of village officials in using village fund allocations in community empowerment programs between community proposals during village musrenbang and the realization of the implementation of community empowerment programs.
Calculation of Age Requirements for Regional Head Candidates in Indonesia (Comparative Study of Supreme Court an Constitutional Court Decisions)
Authors: Khulaili Rabith Madah , Latowale Mohamad Irfan , Korua Verry , Ramadhan Rahmat Syahrul , Tinambunan Hezron Sabar Rotua
Published: December 2024

This study is a qualitative study with a normative juridical approach, namely an approach that relies on laws and regulations as the main material to provide arguments for the hypotheses and perspectives that researchers present. The data used in this article are secondary data that researchers obtain from various credible sources, namely laws and regulations. The data used are analyzed using comparative legal interpretation techniques with the interpretation results below.
Knowledge Sharing of Occupational Safety and Health at Jababeka Industrial Vocational School
Authors: Montolalu Ivan Adrian , Alfaqih Muhammad Subhan , Nusasenjaya Radite , Minawati Minawati
Published: December 2024

This Community Service activity is motivated by the desire to share knowledge, experiences, and ideas in order to improve understanding and application of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in the school environment, especially for students of the Jababeka Industry Vocational High School (SMK). The main purpose of this activity is to provide practical insights into the application of K3, both for students, work equipment, and the work environment in schools. This activity involved 42 students from a total of 80 students of SMK Industri Jababeka, consisting of representatives of classes X, XI, and XII. Before the activity is carried out, students take a pre-test to measure their initial understanding. After receiving material in the form of knowledge sharing about K3, students again took a post-test to evaluate the improvement of understanding. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in students' understanding of the concept and application of K3, as reflected in the comparison of pre-test and post-test results. This confirms the effectiveness of the knowledge sharing activities that have been provided. To support efforts to prevent work accidents and occupational diseases, students of SMK Industri Jababeka are expected to continue to improve their knowledge and application of K3 in the school environment. This increased awareness not only protects themselves, but also creates a safe and healthy work culture in the future.
Competency mapping for equity, diversity, inclusion, and indigeneity in engineering undergraduate curricula
Authors: Wolf Jessica , D'Entremont Agnes
Published: December 2024

Educating students on equity, diversity, inclusion, and Indigeneity (EDI.I) in engineering education is motivated by both accreditation and Indigenous reconciliation. We aimed to evaluate EDI.I content comprehensiveness in our undergraduate curricula by applying a previously developed competency framework and method. We identified courses with EDI.I content across five programs, interviewed 14 instructors, and collected teaching materials. We mapped content to a competency framework with three mastery levels and categories of: Individual Relationship to EDI.I; Interpersonal Impact of EDI.I; EDI.I at an Organizational Level; and EDI.I in Society. Largest coverage gaps were at the highest mastery level and mid-program. Underlying messages often focused on individual rather than structural approaches. Most course content was either standalone or well-integrated with technical content. Our method identified gaps in EDI.I coverage, working well for standalone content. Results will inform future EDI.I curricular coverage at our institution, and the method allows progress assessment in EDI.I coverage.
Humanitarian Engineering: Politics and Practice - A new interdisciplinary course on the application of engineering skills to humanitarian challenges
Authors: Peterson Jenny , Potvin Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Background and Purpose: Engineers have an important role to play in the tackling of the world’s complex sustainability and social challenges, solutions to which must, by necessity, involve both technical and social components. As engineers require increasing sociotechnical and interdisciplinary fluency, so too do our curricula need to change. Approach: A new course, Humanitarian Engineering: Politics and Practice, was created in which engineering and arts students work in mixed-discipline teams to propose solutions to real-world humanitarian challenges provided by partnering NGOs. The course introduces engineering design, humanitarian theory, and critical political analysis through interdisciplinary lenses. Outcomes: Survey responses suggest that this course provided a unique and rewarding opportunity for students that helped develop their skills in interdisciplinary collaboration, and shaped the way they think about their professional roles. Conclusions: Given the success of this first offering of the course, it will be offered again, alongside a more deliberate study of learning outcomes of this interdisciplinary approach and its scalability.
Exploring Personal Beliefs that may Influence First-year Engineering Students from Taking Ownership of their Learning
Authors: Xu Jennifer , Patel Yashvi , Variawa Chirag
Published: December 2024

This study uses the application of Weiner's attribution theory to explore personal beliefs hindering first-year engineering students from taking ownership of their learning. Examining dimensions of locus, stability, and controllability [1], the research shifts focus from traditional student motivation studies to explore students' ownership for their education. Some students attribute outcomes solely to instructors and resources, overlooking personal actions due to self-serving bias [2], potentially leading to maladaptive behaviors. This lack of ownership may dampen motivation for academic excellence. Understanding these beliefs informs efforts to reshape institutional support, fostering a sense of ownership. The expected variations in attributions may stem from diverse learning backgrounds. Despite the availability of external academic resources, it is anticipated that a majority of students may not fully utilize them. These results will guide changes to institutional support for students to encourage self-directed learning and reshape student and faculty perspectives on academic ownership.
Development of a Digital Literacy Course to Minimize Digital Inequities Among First-Year Engineering Students
Authors: Shnaikat Khawla , Marasco Emily , Barcomb Ann
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the challenge of digital inequities among first-year engineering students by employing the Learning Engineering (LE) process to design a set of online modules. Recognizing the critical need for digital literacy in today's engineering education, the study innovates by using a comprehensive LE framework to develop and enhance digital literacy skills. Identification of essential competencies and student personas guided the development of digital literacy module content. By integrating the LE process, the research aims to systemically address digital literacy gaps through customized learning modules. Initial results from the course implementation indicates improvement in students' digital literacy knowledge, showcasing the effectiveness of the LE process and rubric-guided module development. This study emphasizes the significance of digital literacy for engineering students while demonstrating a scalable pilot for enhancing digital skills within higher education.
Crafting a Sustainable Engineering Vision Through a Consultation Process
Authors: Frigon Nathalie , Cantin Judith , Villemure Isabelle
Published: December 2024

A wide-ranging consultation process was conducted by Polytechnique Montréal between 2022 and 2023 explores the impact of environmental, technological and societal transformation on the work of engineers and competencies needed, as well as on engineering education. This study highlights a mobilization approach aimed at co-creating a competency profile of the engineer of tomorrow. The methodology includes interviews, internal and external surveys, and a forum bringing together over 250 stakeholders in May 2023. The results provide a better understanding of the global, national and local issues engineers are facing, as well as the competencies required to support the engineer's global development from a sustainable engineering perspective. This vision captures the essence of the engineer's future role, focusing on collaborative efforts to define and implement an updated engineer profile, integrate it into educational pathways, and streamline accreditation processes. This vision aligns with a transformative epistemology and UNESCO's sustainable development goals, offering a blueprint for institutions to mobilize their ecosystem towards common goals.
Optimizing Block Model Delivery for Core Engineering Courses: A Faculty Development Journey
Authors: Molicard-Chartier Patrick , Harris Jeff
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a case study on the implementation of the Block Model in engineering education, focusing on enhancing student academic experiences and outcomes. It details [Institution's name] School of Engineering's shift from a traditional curriculum to an innovative, project-based Block Model. Highlighting the collaborative efforts between educational developers and faculty, the study reflects on faculty experiences, student feedback, and the impact of this curriculum redesign. Inspired by similar initiatives at other Canadian engineering schools, the paper explores the integration of core components from the Information Use Environment and Experiential Learning Theory into the curriculum redesign, emphasizing a holistic approach to engineering education development. Initial outcomes suggest positive feedback from students and faculty, indicating reduced stress levels and improved engagement. The study concludes with future directions for expanding the Block Model, underscoring its potential in modernizing engineering education to meet contemporary student needs.
Developing A Data Driven Framework To Improve Feedback For Educators
Authors: Kinsella Benjamin , Ossetchkina Ekaterina , Kecman Tamara , Ivanov Nicolas , Sebastian Joseph , Goodfellow Sebastian
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a framework for the use of weekly reflections to drive iterative course improvement throughout a term. This data includes weekly student reflections, where students anonymously self-assess both their behavior (through attendance and use of course resources) and their comprehension of course concepts. Results from a pilot of this framework for a large first-year introduction to computer programming course are used to illustrate the use case. Improvements to this framework from a previous term are made and discussed. Results demonstrate student reflections can offer actionable insights for targeted interventions in lectures and tutorials. Key observations include the impact of incoming experience, patterns of students falling behind, and differences across cohorts. By automating a portion of this data collection and analysis, student feedback can be integrated with minimal administrative burden. The authors plan to further automate this framework and develop predictive models based on specific course factors.
An Expanded Observation of Student Perceptions Regarding Hybrid Student-Designed and Step-by-Step Lab Experimental Procedures
Authors: Peters Reisha , Berkenbrock José
Published: December 2024

First-year students are often provided step-by-step directions in hands-on, lab-based learning environments. By allowing more experimental procedure autonomy, students may be able to improve their understanding and develop additional skills in experimental design. The aim of involving students in experimental procedure design is to enhance learning and engagement, force critical thinking, and reinforce the idea that engineers are problem solvers. Over six first-year engineering mechanics labs, students were instructed to develop their own experimental procedure. An optional post-lab survey was used to collect information from the students about their experiences, perceived levels of understanding of the material covered, and enjoyment in these labs. This paper describes student perceptions associated with student-led experimental procedures. The student feedback surveys results indicated that 62% of students perceived the process of experimental procedure design to be helpful in their learning and 47% indicated that it resulted in an increased level of enjoyment.
Bridging the Skillset Gaps in University-Based Incubators
Authors: Azad Amin , Moore Emily
Published: December 2024

Entrepreneurship is a driving force in today's rapidly evolving economy, offering avenues for innovation, economic growth, and societal impact. However, engineering entrepreneurial teams often encounter skill gaps that can impede their ability to navigate the complexities of starting and growing a business effectively. Addressing these skillset gaps is crucial for empowering the next generation of entrepreneurs to thrive in an increasingly competitive landscape. University-based incubators (UBIs) play a significant role in this endeavor, providing a supportive ecosystem for entrepreneurial development within academic institutions. This paper aims to explore the skillset gaps in UBIs affiliated with engineering departments, through a systemic literature review on this topic, complemented by a series of one-to-one interviews with directors, mentors, and investors at various UBIs. The results of this study align with existing literature and highlight a recurring theme regarding the difficulties faced by engineering entrepreneurial teams in areas such as soft skills, as well as challenges related to financial literacy, research proficiency, and sales capabilities. This work aims to delve into specific areas in greater depth and discusses potential pedagogical approaches that could enhance the learnings of these skills with no direct relation to concepts of entrepreneurship.
Research Through Design – A research paradigm that integrates engineering designers and engineering education researchers
Authors: Foster Jason , Nandram Alison
Published: December 2024

Engineering education as currently practiced is effectively undertaking traditional educational research in an engineering context. While valuable for understanding and promoting change in engineering education, this approach calls into question why engineering education should be redefined as a unique research discipline. This research paper explores an emerging research paradigm – "Research Through Design" (RTD) – and suggests how it can be integrated into engineering education research. The aim of this paper is to provide a practical understanding of the history, objectives, and methods of RTD, and to assess its potential applicability both to advance engineering education research and to integrate the engineering education research community
Aggregated Inflation in Poland: Examining Impact of the Energy Commodity Global Prices
Authors: Palac Piotr , Tomala Justyna
Published: December 2024

The relationship between energy commodity prices and inflation has important implications for fiscal policy and economic stability. The nature of energy commodities is multi‑dimensional, serving both as basic raw materials in production processes and as critical consumer goods. This study focuses on estimating the impact of oil, natural gas and coal prices on inflation in Poland. Through the adoption of multiple regression models using quarterly data from Q2 2000 to Q3 2023, the study aims to estimate the impact of energy commodity prices, particularly oil, coal, and natural gas, on inflation in Poland and to answer the research question: What role do energy commodity prices play in shaping inflation in Poland? The empirical analysis revealed that oil and coal prices significantly influence inflation, reflecting Poland’s energy dependency. Natural gas prices showed a limited impact due to lower consumption and mitigation policy measures. The significant impact of energy prices suggests that energy market developments should be closely monitored for their inflationary potential. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers in their efforts to effectively manage inflationary pressure. The article contributes to the literature by presenting the short‑run relationship between inflation and energy commodity prices, covering long period of time with both financial, COVID‑19 crisis and the Russian aggression in Ukraine.
A Case Study on ESG Performance: Brand Equity, Brand Love and Brand Respect in a South Korean Ski Resort
Authors: Zhou Xiaolong , Zhang Mingyue
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the structural relationships between the environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance of ski resorts and their brand equity value, encompassing brand awareness, perceived quality, brand associations and brand loyalty, as well as how these factors influence brand love and brand respect. Design/Method/Approach: To achieve this a web‑based survey was conducted, and after eliminating outliers, data from a total of 390 responses were analyzed using the SPSS and AMOS statistical software packages. Findings: The research findings indicate a positive correlation between the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) performance of ski resorts and brand equity (comprising brand awareness, perceived quality, brand associations and brand loyalty). Moreover, within this relationship, there is a positive correlation between brand equity and the concepts of brand love and brand respect. Conclusions/ Recommendation: This study reveals that in the ski resort industry, superior environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance significantly enhances brand equity dimensions such as brand awareness, perceived quality, brand associations and loyalty. Additionally, the enhancement of these brand equity di‑ mensions further elevates consumer brand love and respect, highlighting their critical role in the branding of ski resorts. Originality/Value: This research underscores the significant impact of environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance on enhancing brand equity within the ski resort industry, linking sustainable practices to improved brand perception and loyalty. It provides valuable insights for industry stakeholders, demonstrating the tangible benefits of integrating ESG considerations into strategic and marketing initiatives, thereby enriching the literature on sustainable business practices in tourism.
Działania samorządu lokalnego w zakresie wykorzystania dziedzictwa kulturowego w rozwoju turystycznym miasta historycznego - przykład Bochni
Authors: Kolasinska Anna
Published: December 2024

W polskim systemie prawnym samorząd lokalny jest właścicielem większości zasobów dziedzictwa kulturowego bądź dysponuje uprawnieniami decyzyjnymi, które ich dotyczą. Celem niniejszego opracowania było określenie roli samorządu lokalnego w działaniach zmierzających do wykorzystania dziedzictwa kulturowego w rozwoju turystycznym na przykładzie Bochni – najstarszego miasta w Małopolsce. Do realizacji tego celu posłużono się następującymi metodami: analiza danych zastanych, kwerenda biblioteczna, analiza oferty turystycznej Kopalni Soli Bochnia, strony internetowe podmiotów związanych z działalnością kulturalną i turystyczną na terenie miasta, badania terenowe obejmujące weryfikację aktualnego stanu prowadzonych przedsięwzięć. Ustalono, że dziedzictwo kulturowe stanowi dla samorządu lokalnego istotny element funkcjonowania miasta, czego wyrazem są zapisy w obowiązujących dokumentach strategicznych i planistycznych. Miasto wykorzystuje dziedzictwo kulturowe przede wszystkim przez kreowanie przestrzeni miejskiej, a także przez podejmowanie współpracy z innymi podmiotami świadczącymi usługi turystyczne.
REFORMA AGRARIA DAN TEMBOK EGO SEKTORAL: MERUMUSKAN ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN
Authors: Nurhamani Aditya
Published: December 2024

Tembok ego sektoral adalah persoalan utama terhambatnya pelaksanaan Program Reforma Agraria. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan rendahnya capaian Reforma Agraria pada program yang beririsan dengan kewenangan lintas sektor yaitu kegiatan penataan aset berupa legalisasi aset pada kegiatan penyelesaian tanah transmigrasi dan redistribusi tanah yang bersumber dari pelepasan kawasan hutan termasuk kegiatan penataan akses melalui pemberdayaan tanah masyarakat yang belum optimal. Terdapat 2 (dua) persoalan pokok yang hendak dijawab, pertama terkait evaluasi pelaksanaan Program Strategis Nasional Reforma Agraria, kedua upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka menghancurkan tembok ego sektoral yang selama ini menghambat pelaksanaan Reforma Agraria. Dengan metode yuridis normatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis, menyimpulkan bahwa, pertama pelaksanaan Reforma Agraria belum berjalan sebagaimana target yang ditentukan karena persoalan ego sektoral antar instansi, kedua dalam rangka revitalisasi kebijakan Reforma Agraria perlu dilakukan pembaharuan secara komprehensif mulai dari pembaharuan peraturan perundang-undangan (aspek hukum), pembaharuan kelembagaan serta dukungan budaya hukum masyarakat.
DASAR HUKUM KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PENCEMARAN UDARA YANG BERASAL DARI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Suhaedi Edi , Sodikin Sodikin
Published: December 2024

Kendaraan bermotor banyak memberikan sumbangan pencemaran udara yang berdampak pada kesehatan lingkungan dan berakibat buruk pada kesehatan. Dampak buruk akibat dari gas buang kendaraan bermotor perlu ada penanggulangan secara komprehensif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana tindakan pemerintah sesuai dengan kewenangan yang dimiliki menurut undang-undang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang merupakan penelitian yang ditujukan untuk menemukan dan merumuskan argumentasi hukum melalui analisis terhadap pokok permasalahan. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan temuan penelitian yang menjelaskan tentang kewenangan pemerintah dalam penanggulangan pencemaran udara yang berasal dari kendaraan bermotor terdapat dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut memberikan kewenangan kepada pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah provinsi serta pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota. Tindak lanjut dari peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut, pemerintah pusat banyak membuat regulasi dan kebijakan tentang penanggulangan pencemaran udara akibat kendaraan bermotor. Kebijakan yang dibuat pemerintah pusat tidak semuanya ditindaklanjuti oleh pemerintah daerah dan mengimplementasikan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai dasar kewenangannya.
PERLINDUNGAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS PRODUK BIJI KOPI LUWAK ARABIKA INDONESIA DARI JAWA, SUMATERA DAN SULAWESI DI AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Andieni Rinda Ayu , Allagan Tiurma M. Pitta
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang perlindungan indikasi geografis pada perdagangan produk Kopi Luwak Arabika Indonesia yang berasal dari Jawa, Sumatra, dan Sulawesi. Kopi Luwak Arabika merupakan salah satu kopi khas Indonesia yang telah dipromosikan dan dipasarkan secara luas ke mancanegara, salah satunya ke Amerika Serikat. Meskipun Kopi Luwak Arabika sudah dikenal luas sebagai kopi khas Indonesia, tetapi Kopi Luwak Arabika belum terdaftar dalam indikasi geografis di Indonesia yang merupakan negara asalnya. Oleh karena itu artikel ini akan membahas perlindungan indikasi geografis terhadap Kopi Luwak Arabika yang dihasilkan di Indonesia dan dijual di Amerika. Kopi ini seyogianya perlu segera mendapatkan perlindungan indikasi geografis di Indonesia sebagai negara asal budidaya dari Kopi Luwak Arabika, untuk dapat melindungi produk kopi tersebut baik di Indonesia maupun dimancanegara. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini cukup unik karena indikasi geografis pada kopi luwak arabika ini ditemukan bukan dari biji kopi arabika, namun dari sebaran binatang khas di Indonesia yaitu Luwak (Paradoxurus Hermaphroditus) yang secara khusus melibatkan Luwak melalui proses fermentasi di pencernaan Luwak.
Keywords: paris convention; kopi luwak arabika; indikasi geografis.
ABSTRACTThis article aims to provide an understanding of the protection of geographical indications on the trade of Indonesian Arabica Luwak Coffee products originating from Java, Sumatra and Sulawesi. Kopi Luwak Arabica is one of Indonesia's specialty coffees that has been widely promoted and marketed to foreign countries, including the United States. Although Kopi Luwak Arabica has been widely recognized as a typical Indonesian coffee, it has not been registered in geographical indications in Indonesia, which is the country of origin. Therefore, this article will discuss the protection of geographical indications for Arabica Luwak Coffee produced in Indonesia and sold in America. This coffee should immediately get geographical indication protection in Indonesia as the country of origin of the cultivation of Arabica Luwak Coffee, to be able to protect the coffee product both in Indonesia and abroad. The writing of this article uses normative juridical research methods. The conclusion of this article is quite unique because the geographical indication on luwak arabica coffee is found not from arabica coffee beans, but from the distribution of typical animals in Indonesia, namely Luwak (Paradoxurus Hermaphroditus) which specifically involves Luwak through the fermentation process in Luwak's digestion.
Keywords: paris convention; kopi luwak; geographical indication.
MEMBANGUN TATA KELOLA PERTAMBANGAN TIMAH YANG EKOSENTRIS DI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Haryadi Dwi , Ibrahim  , Darwance
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKPermasalahan pertambangan di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung berkaitan dengan kerusakan lingkungan akibat pengelolaan pertambangan oleh korporasi yang belum optimal sehingga berdampak pada masyarakat. Identifikasi masalah adalah apakah pengelolaan pertambangan di Bangka Belitung sudah sesuai dengan asas kemanfaatan bagi lingkungan dan manusia itu sendiri dan bagaimana konstruksi kebijakan lingkungan yang selaras dengan konsep ekosentrisme di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa pengelolaan pertambangan belum optimal dalam pemenuhan asas kemanfaatan bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan. Konstruksi kebijakan seharusnya bersifat populis sebagai paradigma ekosentris dalam pengelolaan pertambangan yang berorientasi pada ekologi berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: bangka belitung, ekosentris, pertambangan timah
ABSTRACTMining problems in Bangka Belitung Islands are related to environmental damage due to mining management by corporations that have not been optimized so that they have an impact on society. The identification of the problem is whether mining management in Bazngka Belitung is in accordance with the principle of benefit for the environment and humans themselves and how is the construction of environmental policies that are in line with the concept of ecocentrism in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. This research is a normative juridical research. The results of the study confirmed that mining management has not been optimal in fulfilling the principle of benefits for society and the environment. Policy construction should be populist as an ecocentric paradigm in mining management oriented towards sustainable ecology. Keywords: bangka belitung, ecocentric, tin mining
The Impact of Environment on Speaking Skills in 4 Year Old Children
Authors: Angelina Kurnia Juita  , Veronika Owa Mere
Published: December 2024

Speaking skills are the skills or abilities of a person in conveying ideas, ideas, thoughts and feelings to others using spoken language clearly, correctly and can be understood by others. Speaking skills are closely related to the family environment and the school environment. A less supportive environment greatly affects children's speaking skills. This study aims to describe the impact of the environment on speaking skills in 4-year-old children in Simpang Kepuh RT 07 RW 10 Sukun sub-district, Malang city. The type of research used in this study is qualitative with a case study method with the research subject totaling one girl. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques which include data reduction, data presentation, and ends with drawing conclusions. Data validity techniques using extended observation and source triangulation. The results showed that the environment has an impact on children's speaking skills. The environment in question is a family environment and a school environment that does not stimulate children's speaking skills.
Improving Children's Fine Motor Skills Through Playing Plasticine at Raudhatul Athfal Al-Fajar
Authors: Nirwana Febriani Hasibuan  , Ahmad Syukri Sitorus
Published: December 2024

This research aims to improve performance so that children's fine motor development can develop well. This research was conducted at RA Al Fajar located at Jln Jermal XV No. 5 Denai, Medan Denai District. This is a classroom action research implemented by researchers in the classroom using self-reflection. This research was conducted in the 2023/2024 school year, specifically in the even semester, involving 20 children as research subjects, consisting of 10 boys and 10 girls. The results showed that the use of plasticine in improving children's fine motor skills resulted in consistent and significant improvements from pre-cycle to cycle II, both in individual scores and class averages. The total score increased from 137 in pre-cycle to 169 in cycle I, and finally reached 374 in cycle II. The research makes a significant contribution in the development of fine motor skills in early childhood.  The research offers innovation in learning methods by introducing fun and interactive activities, which helps teachers find alternative teaching approaches that suit children's developmental needs.
Optimizing Early Childhood Learning Interest through a Differentiated Learning Approach
Authors: Johana Kastanja  , Hamid Patilima
Published: December 2024

Every student definitely has various characteristics and learning interests that are different from each other. This is a challenge for teachers in carrying out teaching and learning activities. Teachers should be able to accommodate the diversity, needs and learning interests of students because this is the key to success in achieving learning goals. However, in reality, many children have low interest in learning because learning is not focused on children and learning needs are not in accordance with their characteristics. This research aims to optimize children's interest in learning through the application of differentiated learning. This research uses a classroom action research (PTK) approach which is carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation and observation and reflection stages. The location of the research was at the Kebayoran Lama State Kindergarten 01, South Jakarta, with research subjects of group B students totaling 16 students. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews and observation. The research results showed that there was an increase from pre-cycle, to cycle I and then cycle II. The percentage of interest in learning in the pre-cycle was 49.91%. In cycle I it was 81.40%, and in cycle II it reached 96.79%. Thus it can be said that children's interest in learning can be optimized through a differentiated learning approach because differentiated learning is a learning approach that is designed to meet their needs, interests and child's talent.
Use of Picture Card Games to Improve Children's English Language Skills in Kindergarten
Authors: Ulfah St. Maria
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the use of picture cards in making learning media for early childhood. Card games often involve an element of repetition, be it in the form of game rules or in the practice of matching cards. This repetition helps to strengthen the child's memory of the vocabulary learnt. Meanwhile, the lecture method tends to be boring in introducing children to vocabulary in English.  Picture cards provide a visual stimulus that helps children associate pictures with specific English words, making it easier to recognise and understand new vocabulary. The method used is a qualitative research approach. The subjects to be studied are teachers who have used English picture cards totaling 5 teachers at Aisyiyah Lutang Majene Kindergarten. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, documentation, and interviews using previously validated instruments. The results showed that by using picture card media. The ideas that teachers find when using picture card media, are adjusted to the teacher's ability to support English language learning activities in the classroom
The Use of Educational Media in Introducing Asmaul Husna to Early Childhood: A Literature Review
Authors: Fauzeh Fauzeh , Ravelancya D.P Terza T , Kiromi Ivonne Hafidhatil
Published: December 2024

This study explores using educational media to introduce Asmaul Husna in Early Childhood Education at Anggrek Dawuhan Kindergarten, Krejengan Probolinggo. The research data was collected through a literature review method, where the researcher gathered information from various sources, including books, undergraduate theses, master's theses, journals, and articles from official websites that have been indexed and accredited over the past five years. The foundation of early childhood education should encompass the philosophical and religious values upheld by the child's surrounding environment and religion. Religious education in this context emphasizes understanding religion and its application in daily actions. Religion is also fundamental for instilling faith in children, beginning with teaching faith in Allah SWT. Asmaul Husna is one way to teach children the value of faith. Given that children might perceive religious values as abstract, teachers need to use various educational media as tools to introduce Asmaul Husna to them. The research results indicate that diverse educational media are developed to assist children in learning about Asmaul Husna.
Impact of Attachment Between Mother and Child on Controlling Aggressive Behavior in Early Childhood
Authors: Hasanah Fanny Meisya , Ariyati Ika , Maba Aprezo Pardodi
Published: December 2024

Aggressive behavior in children is one of the behaviors that requires primary attention in children's education and care, because this behavior can endanger the child and those around him. However, this behavior can be controlled by parents, namely by providing attachment or emotional ties to the child. This research aims to determine the influence and role of attachment between children and mothers in controlling aggressive behavior in early childhood at RA Muslimat NU 1 Tulusrejo. This research method uses simple linear regression analysis with a quantitative approach involving 85 samples consisting of mothers of RA Muslimat NU 1 Tulusrejo students. Sampling using techniques of simple random sampling. This research shows a coefficient of determination value of 0.237 with a significance level (p) of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a correlation of (-0.487). The results of the study show that there is a negative relationship between attachment between child and mother and aggressive behavior in early childhood. This means that the stronger the level of attachment between child and mother, the lower the aggressive behavior in early childhood, especially at RA Muslimat NU 1 Tulusrejo. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of attachment between child and mother in controlling aggressive behavior in early childhood at RA Muslimat NU 1 Tulusrejo. This research highlights the importance of early relationship experiences and quality of parenting in preventing or reducing aggressive behavior in early childhood, focusing on the role of attachment between child and mother in controlling aggressive behavior through the formation of emotional bonds from an early age by emphasizing the importance of intervention at the child's developmental stage
Improving Fine Motor Development Through Paper Clay Media in Early Childhood
Authors: Khofifah Nur , Wisudaningsih Endah Tri , Purnamasari Debby Adelita Febrianti
Published: December 2024

This study is motivated by the results of observations at TP Ar-Rahmah, Rawan Village, Probolinggo Regency District, related to the development of fine motor skills of children who are still not optimally developed. This can be seen from the less than optimal ability of children to move their fingers, eye and hand coordination. The problem in this study is how to improve fine motor skills through playing with paper clay in early childhood at TP Ar-Rahmah, Rawan Village, Probolinggo Regency District. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of fine motor skills through paper clay activities also called pulp paper at TP Ar-Rahmah, Rawan Village, Krejengan District, Probolinggo Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the subject of 10 children, descriptive qualitative research with observation, interview, and documentation assessment techniques. The analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.  The results of this study indicate that paper clay activities can help children in improving children's fine motor skills, imagination, and creativity.
Paradox of aggressive benignity in abdominal wall
Authors: Suriyaprakash N. , Satiish R. S. , Kavitha D. , UmaMaheshwari V.
Published: December 2024

Actinomycosis is a rare chronic bacterial suppurative infection caused by Gram-positive anaerobic bacilli belonging to Actinomyces spp. Actinomyces israelii is the most common organism causing human infections. Normally actinomycetes are seen as commensals in the oropharynx, gastrointestinal, and female urogenital system, and hence, cervicofacial, bowel, and pelvic actinomycosis are commonly encountered. Primary abdominal wall actinomycosis is a very rare presentation.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF COVID-19 MORTALITY AND PROGNOSTIC NUTRITIONAL INDEX IN GERIATRIC POPULATION
Authors: Aras Atacan , Silay Kamile , Arık Güneş , Taştemur Mercan , Ateş İhsan , Tuna Doğrul Rana , Selvi Öztorun Hande , Özenç Erhan , Heybeli Hilal
Published: December 2024

Introduction: We aimed to investigate the effect of Prognostic nutritional index (PNI) on prognosis and mortality among elderly patients with COVID-19 infection. Methods: 401 patients included in the study, all of them were over 65 years old. PNI was compared with laboratory and demographic data. Results: Analysis was made of 401 patients, comprising 181 (45%) females and median age of 75.8±7.7 years. Three hundred and two (75.4%) patients were in the recovered group. Mean PNI value was 41.9±5.9 in the recovered group and 36.9±7 in the exitus group (p
Bir Devlet Hastanesinde Meydana Gelen İş Kazalarının Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kulakçı Altıntaş Hülya , Oğuzhan Karadavut Dilara
Published: December 2024

Giriş: Hastaneler yüksek riskli çalışma ortamı olması sebebiyle özellikle hastane çalışanlarının sağlığı ve güvenliği, sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesi ve etkinliği açısından son derece önemlidir. Amaç: Bu çalışma, bir devlet hastanesinde 2018-2022 yılları arasında meydana gelen iş kazalarını retrospektif olarak değerlendirmek amacıyla yürütüldü. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini, bir devlet hastanesinde 2018-2022 yılları arasında meydana gelen toplam 109 iş kazasına ait dosya oluşturdu. Verilerin analizinde ortalama, standart sapma, frekans ve yüzde değerleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada, iş kazası geçiren çalışanların %49.5'i (n=54) 40 yaş ve üzeri grupta, %57.8'i (n=63) erkek, %32.1'i (n=35) temizlik personeli ve %23.9’u (n=26) hemşiredir. Meydana gelen iş kazalarının en fazla 2022 yılında (%26.6) ve 08.01-12.00 saatleri arasında (%42.2) gerçekleştiği; kesici-delici alet yaralanmalarının (%44.0) ilk sırada yer aldığı ve kazalarının en fazla acil biriminde (%26.6) gerçekleştiği; kaza geçirenlerin %17.4’ünün (n=19) iş göremezlik raporu aldığı ve alınan iş göremezlik rapor gün ortalamasının 6.42 (SS=5.35) olduğu tespit edildi. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Araştırmada, temizlik personeli ve hemşirelerin en fazla iş kazası yaşadığı, kesici-delici alet yaralanmalarının en fazla görüldüğü, en fazla acil birimlerde iş kazası yaşandığı, iş kazalarının sıklıkla 08.01-12.00 saatleri arasında geliştiği belirlendi. Hastane çalışanları için anket ve izlem çalışmalarının yapılması, iş kazalarına ait kayıt dışı verilerin değerlendirilmesine, iş kazalarının kök-neden analizlerinin yapılmasına ve iş sağlığı ve güvenliği uygulamalarının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Advanced technological solutions for interlinings
Authors: Vilumsone-Nemes Ineta , Bukhonka Nadiia , Pesic Marija
Published: December 2024

Textile researchers and interlining manufacturers constantly improve their offerings and invent new solutions. French company Chargeurs and German company Freudenberg are leaders in the market with their product innovations. Currently, the most important development directions are stated for sustainable interlinings, lightweight interlinings, high elasticity interlinings, heat-sensitive interlinings and increased bonding strength interlinings. Many producers manufacture interlinings from recycled materials: polyester, thermoplastic elastomers, polyamide (PA), cotton, and wool. Few advanced ones are announced as biodegradable products. The new interlinings can be fused at lower temperatures, thus supporting the energy saving concept. Very light interlinings are developed to manufacture garments form very light or even transparent fabrics. Special high-elasticity interlinings are created to manufacture highly comfortable active wear, underwear, and casual clothing. Enzyme wash interlinings are manufactured from hot melt PA adhesive powder to withstand garments’ high washing and dyeing temperatures. Water-soluble base material interlinings replace traditional tear-away stabilizers, creating embroideries. Water-soluble resin interlinings can be used to create casual and vintage-looking garments.
Phenotypic variability of okra hybrids for agronomic and fruit-related traits under natural insect infestation across two consecutive crop cycles
Authors: Oyetunde Oyeboade Adebiyi , Benson Gabriel Adedotun Sunday , Godonu Kolawole Gbemavo , Sanni Kehinde Oseni , Oduntan Adebusola Olubuni , Adenubi Oludare Olugbenga , Adenle-Saheed Victoria Olufadeke
Published: December 2024

Insects constitute a major constraint to okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) productivity and good quality fruit. This study investigated the level of phenotypic variability in elite single-cross hybrids for agronomic and fruit-related traits under natural insect infestation. The hybrids were evaluated twice starting in May and November 2021, at the Lagos State Polytechnic (Now Lagos State University of Science and Technology), Ikorodu, Lagos State, Nigeria. Data were subjected to combined analysis of variance, and principal component analysis. There were differences among hybrids due to genotype and/or cropping cycle and/or interaction, for all measured traits. Hybrid ‘Yeleen × Clemson’ Spineless was promising for tolerance/resistance to insect infestation; the reciprocal hybrid, ‘Clemson Spineless × Yeleen’, was promising for high pod yield. Phenotypic variance values were higher than other variances for all the traits while genotypic variances were higher than the interaction for most traits. High genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of variation estimates indicated minimal influence of cropping cycle on the measured traits. Broad-sense heritability values were high for all traits. All traits showed high scores in at least one principal component, indicating their contributions to variation. The low-yielding hybrid, ‘Yeleen × Clemson Spineless’, identified for tolerance/resistance to insects could be improved for pod yield, while the high-yielding ‘Ejigbo × Iwo Nla’ and ‘Ejigbo × Clemson Spineless’ could be improved for tolerance/resistance
The fate of contaminants of emerging concern in wastewater-irrigated cherry trees: a preliminary assessment
Authors: Schindler Friederike , Morandi Brunella , Perulli Giulio Demetrio
Published: December 2024

Climate change is limiting the availability of conventional irrigation water sources. The adoption of wastewater reuse could be a valid alternative to face irrigation water shortages. Unfortunately, current wastewater purification plants are often not equipped to eliminate contaminants of emerging concern (CECs). Consequently, treated wastewater used for crop irrigation could pollute soils and plants with unknown effects of accumulation, biodegradation, and ab-/adsorption. The present study evaluates, on potted cherry trees irrigated with municipal treated wastewater, the potential accumulation/translocation of CECs in soil and plant matrices. From 17 CECs found in the wastewater, only a few were found at a concentration above 2 µg/L (i.e., Candesartan and Hydrochlorothiazide). Furthermore, only Candesartan and Hydrochlorothiazide were detected in the soil medium, while no CECs were found in plant tissues (leaf). Further studies are necessary to better understand the different CECs behavior and pathways in the water-soil-plant continuum. This should go together with an implementation of analytical methods for the detection of CECs and related metabolites.
Discursos y prácticas en la política exterior de Uruguay (2020-2022). China, Mercosur y después
Authors: Luján Carlos Andrés
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda la conducción política de la inserción internacional de Uruguay durante los primeros dos años de la presidencia de Luis Lacalle Pou (2020-2022) y sostiene que, en este período, la orientación de la política pública de Uruguay en materia internacional ha sido la resultante (o suma vectorial) de la confluencia de varios factores: a nivel doméstico, las definiciones políticas del centro presidencial, las definiciones generadas en la Cancillería y las que surgen del sistema de partidos en general y de la coalición gobernante en particular; a nivel externo, los límites que el sistema internacional impone. La resultante de esta confluencia es muy baja.