bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOME REMARKS ON THE ULUS (PEOPLE) OF JOCHIAS SEEN BY THEIR CONTEMPORIES
Authors: Lee Joo-Yup
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Ulus of Jochi, better known as the Golden Horde, was a western Mongol state founded in the middle of the thirteenth century following the Mongol conquest of the Qipchaq Steppe and the Rus’ principalities. It was named “Ulus of Jochi” because it was ruled by the heirs of Jochi (d. 1225), Chinggis Khan (r. 1206–27)’s eldest son.
This paper will examine how the Jochid ulus (in the sense of people) were identified in the sources composed in the Turko-Mongol states of the Mongol and post-Mongol periods. More specifically, it will conduct a brief but broad-range examination of Ilkhanid, Timurid, Shibanid Uzbek, Crimean Tatar, Ottoman, and “Kazakh” sources in order to investigate the nature of Jochid ulus identity as understood by their contemporaries. The thesis that this paper will defend is that the Jochid people, who were identified as Jochi eli as well as Uzbek, Tatar, and Toqmaq in various sources, were viewed as one and the same people by their contemporaries, and that the modern Kazakhs, whose ancestors were identified with these group identities in the sources, are the most representative descendants of the Jochid ulus. As a result of the study, the author focused on different opinions regarding the history of the development of the Zhoshi ulus and unified historical data relating to the period of existence of the ulus.
МУЗЕЙ ЭКСПОЗИЦИЯСЫНА ТАЛДАУ ЖАСАУДЫҢ НЕГІЗГІ ПАРАМЕТРЛЕРІ
Authors: Шаметов Сәкен , Үркінбаева Айгүл
Published: June 2024

Аңдатпа. Ұсынылған мақалада музейлердің қазіргі тәжірибесінде қолданылып жүрген музей экспозициясы мен технологияларын талдауға және жіктеуге арналған. Бұл, ғылыми-зерттеу, жобалау және оқу іс-әрекетінің бұрынғы қолданыстағы теориялық, практикалық тұжырымдарды және ғылыми мақалаларды саралау.
Мақаланың мақсаты талдаудың нақты параметрлерін айқындаудың негізгі принциптерін атап көрсету. Талдау параметрлерін нақтылау, жоспар құру, «ағарту» принциптерін қатаң сақтау - музей экспозициясына талдау жасаудағы жұмыстың негізгі формасы ретінде қарастырылады.
Мақаланың негізгі міндеті – музей экспозициясының ғылыми-теориялық мәнін ашу, музейдің коммуникативті мүмкіндіктеріне талдау жасау, музей экспозициясын ғылыми-көпшілік өнер туындыларына айналған құбылыс ретінде көрсету. Музейдің негізгі көрінісі экспозиция арқылы нақты деректермен дәлелдей отырып келушілерге белгілі бір дәрежеде ғылыми ақпарат беру, білім беру мекемелерінің оқу бағдарламаларын ескере отырып заманауи қоғам талаптарына сай білім беру мен тәрбие жүйесін қалыптастыру.
Экспозицяда педагогикалық, психологиялық принциптердің қамтылуы келушілердің рухани қажеттіліктерін қанағаттандыруға септігін тигізетінін, ал, экспозицияға талдау жасау музей ісінің жеке ғылым ретінде қалыптасуында негізгі фактор екендігін айқындайды.
Экспозиция құрылымында түсіндірме мәтінсіз өзіндік ойлау арқылы бейнені елестету үшін қандай мәселелерге айрықша көңіл аудару керектігі нақтыланады.
Әлемдік музейлердің экспозиция құру тәжірибелеріндегі ұқсастықтары мен ерекшеліктері саралана отырып, экспозиция құру параметрлері ғылыми айналымға ұсынылады.
Menjelajahi Dunia Tari Nusantara Melalui GSMS: Pelatihan Seni Tari Balumpa Gambus Bagi Siswa SD Al-Hilaal 2 Namlea
Authors: Taufik  , Susiati  , Harziko  , Pina Wa Ode , Salamun Asmita
Published: July 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan seni tari Balumpa Gambus kepada siswa. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah  sembilan orang siswa perempuan yang berasal dari kelas 4 dan 5 SD Al-Alhilaal 2 Namlea. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap awal, kedua, dan akhir. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan mengatur jadwal dan tempat pelatihan. Hasil kesepatannya adalah pembelajaran dilaksakan di sekolah pada hari dan jam yang tidak mengganggu aktivitas belajar formal. Selajutnya melakukan seleksi bakat siswa dalam bidang seni tari. Tahap kedua, yaitu memberikan materi dan pelatihan tari Balumpa Gambus selama enam belas kali pertemuan. Tahap akhir adalah persentasi hasil pembelajaran dalam bentuk pagelaran seni dan budaya di Aula Kantor Bupati Buru. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa siswa telah menguasai dan mampu memperagakan setiap gerakan tari Balumpa Gambus dengan baik di depan umum serta dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa. Kegiatan Gerakan Seniman Masuk Sekolah sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa dan pihak sekolah yang ingin mengembangkan bakat seni siswa.
Pelindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Ekonomi Pencipta Karya Tulis di Media Sosial Atas Penggunaan Tanpa Izin Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Syafa Azzahra Nabilla , Fauza Mayana Ranti , Ratna Permata Rika
Published: June 2024

Hak Ekonomi adalah hak eksklusif yang dimiliki oleh Pencipta atau Pemegang Hak Cipta dan dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Kemudahan akses dalam era digital memudahkan terjadinya pelanggaran hak cipta terhadap suatu ciptaan, khusus dalam penelitian ini yaitu karya tulis di media sosial yang berpotensi melanggar hak ekonomi Pencipta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelindungan hukum atas hak ekonomi Pencipta serta menemukan tindakan hukum yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi pelanggaran Hak Ekonomi Pencipta berdasarkan perspektif hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui spesifikasi deskriptif analisis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan mendapatkan hasil bahwa Hak Ekonomi Pencipta karya tulis di media sosial mendapatkan pelindungan preventif maupun represif sesuai dalam UU Hak Cipta dan UU ITE. Selain itu tindakan hukum yang dapat diterapkan oleh Pencipta yang dilanggar Hak Ekonominya yakni dapat melakukan pelaporan dan permohonan penutupan konten kepada pihak yang berwenang, selain itu dapat juga melalui alternatif penyelesaian sengketa, arbitrase, atau pengadilan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 95 ayat (1) UU Hak Cipta
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Pharmacists Towards the Use of Antibiotics: Literature Review
Authors: Anjani Rosi Hayyu , Karuniawati Hidayah
Published: July 2024

Pharmacists have an important role to play in the safe use of antibiotics and there appears to be no research evaluating pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in Indonesia. An assessment of pharmacists' knowledge, practices and attitudes about antibiotics and their resistance will be useful to identify problems to create effective interventions. The databases used in the literature search are Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect, with inclusion criteria including the year of journal publication from 2010 to 2024, full text, the research sample is pharmacist, the research uses questionnaires, and the method used is cross-sectional, focusing on pharmaceutical knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours on the use of antibiotics. The exclusion criteria include duplication, not full text, inappropriate titles, samples taken that are not pharmacists or included other than pharmacists, only including 1 or 2 of the 3 bound variables, namely knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours, the methods used are not cross-sectional, do not use questionnaires, and files cannot be opened. (n=769) 10 literature met the inclusion criteria, and 8 out of 10 literature stated that sociodemographic factors, namely age, gender, place of residence, employment status, length of work, level of education, and the number of antibiotics administered, affected the knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of pharmacists towards the use of antibiotics without a prescription. 8 out of 10 literature is declared to be of good quality. The results of these 10 kinds of literature for the percentage of pharmacists who have good knowledge are 40%-90% of the sample, the percentage of a good attitude is 50%-90%, and the percentage of good behaviour is 20%-60%. Sociodemographic factors influence the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours of pharmacists towards the use of antibiotics without prescriptions.
Estimating potential output using business survey data in a SVAR framework
Authors: Cesaroni Tatiana
Published: July 2024

Potential output and the related concept of output gap play a central role in the macroeconomic policy interventions and evaluations. In particular, the output gap, defined as the difference between actual and potential output, conveys useful information on the cyclical position of a given economy. The aim of this paper is to propose estimates of the Italian potential GDP based on structural VAR models. With respect to other techniques, like the univariate filters (i.e. the Hodrick-Prescott filter), the estimates obtained through the SVAR methodology are free from end-of-sample problems, thus resulting particularly useful for shortterm analysis. In order to provide information on the economic fluctuations, data coming from business surveys are considered in the SVAR model. This kind of data, given their cyclical profile, are particularly useful for detrending purposes, as they allow including information concerning the business cycle activity. To assess the estimates reliability, an end-of-sample revisions evaluation is performed. The ability of the cyclical GDP component obtained with the SVAR decomposition to detect business cycle turning points, over the expansion and recession phases of the Italian business cycle chronology is then performed.
Influence of non-response in business tendency surveys on properties of expectations
Authors: Tomczyk Emilia , Kowalczyk Barbara
Published: July 2024

Expectations concerning key economic variables certainly influence decisions undertaken by economic agents. Since assumption of rationality forms the basis of neoclassical economic theory, question of whether expectations of industrial enterprises are indeed formed rationally deserves careful attention. Direct data on expectations are available mainly through business tendency surveys. Nonresponse problem is present in almost every survey, and much higher nonresponse rates are observed for expectations than for realizations. Weighting systems used to control for size of respondents may also introduce bias into expectations data derived from business tendency surveys. In this paper, we analyze two basic properties of expectations rational in the sense introduced by J. F. Muth – that is, unbiasedness and orthogonality – taking into account issue of non-response and weighting schemes. We propose several sample balance statistics to correct for changing sample structure that results from non-response; it depends on time, and is different from general population. We find that rationality of expectations of Polish industrial firms is not sensitive to these factors: independently from non-response and weighting issues, expectations concerning relative changes in production remain unbiased but not efficient with respect to freely available information.
Pengaruh Online Review dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Tokopedia
Authors: Gilrandi Senna , Rahmawati Mariana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh review online dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pengguna marketplace Tokopedia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan instrumen penelitian kuesioner. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna aplikasi Tokopedia dan jumlah sampel yang ditentukan adalah 100 sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel online review dan harga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi acuan bagi pihak penjual untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk agar mendapatkan rating dan review yang positif dari konsumen untuk meningkatkan penjualan.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Karir dan Manajemen Karir Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi: Literatur Review
Authors: Kurniawati Rina , Darliani Darliani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh perencanaan karir dan manajemen karir terhadap komitmen organisasi melalui pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan. Karyawan dengan tingkat komitmen yang tinggi cenderung memiliki keinginan yang kuat untuk tetap berada dalam organisasi mereka, yang sebagian besar didorong oleh dukungan manajemen karir yang diberikan oleh organisasi. Perencanaan karir yang efektif memungkinkan karyawan menetapkan tujuan karir yang jelas dan merencanakan langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk mencapainya, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan motivasi yang pada akhirnya memperkuat komitmen mereka terhadap organisasi. Manajemen karir yang baik, termasuk pelatihan, mentoring, dan peluang pengembangan, juga memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan komitmen karyawan dengan memberikan dukungan dan kesempatan untuk berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber informasi dari media online seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley, dan platform akademik lainnya. Melalui analisis tematik dan kritis, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perencanaan dan manajemen karir yang efektif memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi. Selain itu, faktor-faktor seperti lingkungan kerja, budaya organisasi, dan kompensasi juga berperan penting dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan kinerja karyawan.
The Role of Teachers in Active Learning to Enhance Students' Interest in National Integration Material for 10th Grade Students at State Senior High School 1 SIMPANG KANAN
Authors: Sutari Cici , Junita Junita , Anjar Agus
Published: July 2024

Education encompasses learning experiences occurring in various environments throughout life and can be interpreted as teaching organized in schools as formal educational institutions. Teachers play a crucial role in educating students to develop good character by using varied methods to create an engaging learning atmosphere. One increasingly popular method in educational practice is Active Learning. Learning interest significantly influences the learning process. At SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Kanan, students' interest in Civics, particularly the topic of National Integration, is still low, resulting in poor learning outcomes. This research aims to understand how to increase the interest of 10th-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Kanan in the topic of National Integration and to identify factors causing the lack of interest. The research employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques including interviews, documentation studies, and observations. The results show that using Active Learning methods can improve students' learning outcomes in the topic of National Integration, positively impacting their learning interest.
Evaluation in silico du profil toxicologique de quelques molécules isolées de Aloe vera et de la pastèque (Citrullus lanatus) utilisées dans la formulation des crèmes solaires
Authors:   Université de Kinshasa, Faculté des Sciences & Technologies, Département de Chimie, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Matondo Aristote , Ngbolua Jean-Paul , T. Mpiana Pius
Published: June 2024

La pharmacocinétique et la toxicologie cutanées sont importantes en cosmétologie, car les effets nocifs de la lumière ultraviolette nécessitent une photoprotection externe, comme les crèmes solaires contenant des filtres solaires. Cependant, certains de ces composés présentent une toxicité pouvant nuire à la peau. Ainsi, les produits à base de plantes naturelles sont de plus en plus étudiés pour leur faible toxicité. Cette étude a utilisé des outils bio-informatiques pour évaluer la toxicité de six molécules, dont trois issues de l'Aloe vera et trois de la pastèque. Toutes les molécules à l'exception du lycopène ont un bon profil toxicologique. Les approches computationnelles sont présentées comme des outils rapides et peu coûteux pour effectuer des prédictions et servir de base aux futures études expérimentales. Les mots-clés: In silico, profil toxicologique, SwissADME, pkCSM, ADMETlab2.0
Description sommaire de repère sur la zone de libre-échange africaine dans le processus d’intégration
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo, Makengo Dingombe Michel
Published: June 2024

Le père du panafricanisme (Kwameh Krumah) avait prédit que sans l’union de l’Afrique, aucun développement ne pourra être atteint. Dès l’accession des Etats africains à la souveraineté internationale, il s’est senti la nécessité de promouvoir la voie de l’intégration africaine.Diachroniquement, la Déclaration de Monrovia (1979), le Plan d’action de Lagos et l’Acte final de Lagos (1980), le Traité d’Abuja 51991), l’Union africaine et finalement la zone de libre-échange continentale africaine constituent des phases indéniables dans le processus d’intégration africaine.L’accord sur la zone de libre-échange continentale africaine constitue la première étape dans les phases du processus d’intégration telle que prévue dans le Traité d’Abuja instituant la Communautés Economique Africaine qui s’appuie sur huit (8) communautés économiques régionales (CER) reconnues par l’Union africaine à la suite de la décision relative au moratoire sur la reconnaissance des CER de l’Assembly/AU/Dec.112 (VII) lors de la première conférence des ministres africains de l’intégration tenue les 30 et 31 mars 2006 à Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso. C’est pourquoi, celles des communautés économiques régionales qui n’ont pas encore créé leurs propres zones de libre-échange doivent s’y conformer ? Il s’agit d’un processus d’intégration long certes, mais irréversible. Mots clés: Libre-échange ; intégration, commerce, marché, circulation.
Mental Detox Positive Self Talks
Authors: Kumar Sandeep ,   Professor Education and Research Division, General Secretary ICERT
Published: July 2024

As per WHO, Mental health is a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with the stresses of life, realize their abilities, learn well and work well, and contribute to their community. It is an integral component of health and well-being that underpins our individual and collective abilities to make decisions, build relationships and shape the world we live in. It is a basic human right and crucial to personal, community and socio-economic development. It is not merely the absence of mental disorders but it exists on a complex continuum, which is experienced differently from one person to the next, with varying degrees of difficulty and distress and potentially very different social and clinical outcomes.
Enhancing Intrusion Detection Systems with Recurrent Neural Networks in D23 Deep Learning
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of ECE, BGS Institute of Technology, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, Karnataka, India., Krishnegowda Prabhavathi , K P Prathiksha , K Sinchanakumar , A P Yashas , R S Yashwanth Gowda
Published: June 2024

Strong cybersecurity safeguards are increasingly necessary as the digital landscape changes to protect sensitive data and vital infrastructure. To detect and reduce any risks to network security, intrusion detection systems, or IDS, are essential. To improve the precision and effectiveness of anomaly detection, this paper suggests a novel method of intrusion detection that makes use of recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Standard intrusion detection systems (IDS) frequently depend on static rule-based systems, which may find it difficult to adjust to changing and dynamic cyber threats. On the other hand, sequence-retention neural networks, or RNNs, they have a special capacity to recognize patterns and temporal connections in sequential input. Traditional IDS methods are contrasted with the suggested system, which is assessed using common datasets. The RNN-based IDS is successful at detecting known and unknown threats while reducing false positives, according to preliminary data.
Evaluation of Neuroprotective Activity of Delonix Regia Leaves on Haloperidol Induced Parkinsonism in Experimental Animals
Authors:   PES’s Modern College of Pharmacy, Nigdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Choudhary Nilesh C. , Nipate Dr. S. S. , Bandawane Dr. D. D.
Published: June 2024

One of the most serious and fatal neurodegenerative disorders, Parkinson disease (PD) is characterized by low levels of dopamine. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) from both endogenous and exogenous sources have a role in the oxidative stress that leads to PD, which is a complex condition. Delo nix Regia is a prominent medicinal plant that is frequently used in Indian systems of medicine. The fruit, leaves, and bark of this plant have been utilised for its antifungal, antiemetic, larvicidal, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-diarrheal, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, and ant carcinogenic potential, according to Ayurvedic literature. The "antioxidant strategy" is the main topic of this study's therapeutic intervention for Parkinson's disease (PD). The investigation was completed in wistar rats, in which Parkinson’s disease (PD) was induced with haloperidol 2 mg/kg, P.O. The rats were randomly divided into six groups and the test animals received the ethanolic extract of Delo nix regia (DRLE) at a dose of 100, 250 and 500 mg/kg, orally for 15 days. Various behavioural and biochemical parameters were estimated in haloperidol exposed rats. The results of this study conclusively show that Delo nix regia has anti-oxidant activity and neuroprotective activity in haloperidol experimental model of PD.
Đặc điểm tình trạng lo âu của người bệnh có phẫu thuật u não
Authors: Vũ Thị Thành , Huỳnh Tấn Tiến Huỳnh Tấn Tiến , Lê Viết Thắng Lê Viết Thắng
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Lo âu thường xuyên xuất hiện ở bệnh nhân u não, có thể gây ra nhiều biến chứng liên quan phẫu thuật. Tình trạng lo âu ở người bệnh phẫu thuật u não ảnh hưởng nhiều đến kết quả phẫu thuật và chất lượng cuộc sống. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm, mức độ lo âu trước và sau phẫu thuật ở người bệnh u não tại khoa Ngoại Thần Kinh - Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP.HCM. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả. Kết quả: Phẫu thuật không thành công chiếm 12.8%, cao nhất trong các vấn đề lo âu, tiếp theo là biến chứng từ thuốc gây tê, thuốc mê chiếm 11.9%, còn lại là những vấn đề như không tỉnh sau phẫu thuật; ảnh hưởng xấu từ sai sót trong phẫu thuật; gây tê, gây mê không hiệu quả. Mức độ lo âu vào ngày phẫu thuật tăng cao với giá trị trung bình là 11.72 ± 4.58 điểm, cao hơn mức độ lo âu tại thời điểm ngày nhập viện là 9.75 ± 3.90 điểm và sau phẫu thuật một tháng là 6.61 ± 4.15 điểm, có ý nghĩa thống kê. Độ tuổi và nữ giới có liên quan ý nghĩa với mức độ lo âu ở người bệnh phẫu thuật u não. Kết luận: Vấn đề lo âu ở người bệnh phẫu thuật u não, đặc biệt ở những người cao tuổi và nữ giới, cần được quan tâm và đánh giá để kịp thời trấn an, góp phần cải thiện kết quả phẫu thuật và chất lượng cuộc sống cho người bệnh.
Tăng trưởng kinh tế, quản trị quốc gia và bất bình đẳng thu nhập: So sánh trường hợp ASEAN – 6 và Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Hoà Kim Thái
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu làm rõ mối quan hệ đồng thời giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế, quản trị quốc gia và bất bình đẳng thu nhập trong bối cảnh còn nhiều tranh cãi về lý thuyết và có khá ít tài liệu thực nghiệm tại khu vực ASEAN. Trong đó, nghiên cứu đi sâu vào phân tích trường hợp 6 quốc gia có quy mô nền kinh tế lớn nhất ASEAN và so sánh với Việt Nam bằng phương pháp 3SLS – GMM trong giai đoạn 1996 – 2020. Kết quả ở ASEAN – 6 cho thấy, không tồn tại mối quan hệ giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế và bất bình đẳng thu nhập, quản trị quốc gia làm giảm bất bình đẳng còn bất bình đẳng thu nhập thúc đẩy quản trị. Tăng trưởng không tác động đến quản trị nhưng bị quản trị kìm hãm. Với Việt Nam, tăng trưởng kinh tế và bất bình đẳng thu nhập, bất bình đẳng thu nhập và quản trị quốc gia sẽ làm xói mòn nhau, tăng trưởng làm giảm chất lượng quản trị quốc gia nhưng quản trị lại chưa thúc đẩy tăng trưởng. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đưa ra hàm ý chính sách cho ASEAN – 6 và Việt Nam.
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến giá trị thương hiệu của Trường Đại học Quốc tế Hồng Bàng
Authors: Trần Vinh Trần Vinh , Nguyễn Ngọc Gia Khánh Nguyễn Ngọc Gia Khánh
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu trọng tâm của Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá những nhân tố tác động đến giá trị thương hiệu của Trường Đại học Quốc tế Hồng Bàng. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy: Giá trị thương hiệu của Trường Đại học Quốc tế Hồng Bàng chịu tác động cùng chiều của năm yếu tố. Các yếu tố đó là: Sự sẵn sàng trải nghiệm; Sự phù hợp; Chất lượng cảm nhận; Lòng ham muốn thương hiệu; Lòng trung thành thương hiệu. Các thang đo đạt yêu cầu về độ tin cậy. Các biến quan sát trong dữ liệu nghiên cứu phân tích có sự tương quan với nhau và có mối quan hệ có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết quả phân tích nghiên cứu các biến độc lập, xác định năm thang đo. Kết quả phân tích nhân tố khám phá của thang đo biến độc lập và thang đo biến phụ thuộc đã cho kết quả đạt yêu cầu về mối quan hệ thống kê giữa các biến có ý nghĩa. Kết quả hồi quy cho thấy các hệ số hồi quy điều có ý nghĩa thống kê với độ tin cậy 95%, các kiểm định của mô hình đã cho kết quả đạt yêu cầu, giả thiết nghiên cứu đưa ra là phù hợp. Tất cả các biến độc lập điều có ảnh hưởng lên biến phụ thuộc một cách có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết quả hồi quy không vi phạm giả thiết của mô hình hồi quy OLS về đa cộng tuyến, giả thiết về tự tương quan, hiện tượng phương sai phần dư thay đổi. Kết quả kiểm định cho thấy không có sự thay đổi giữa các nhóm khác nhau theo giới tính, đối tượng khảo sát đối với giá trị thương hiệu. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu và kết quả thảo luận chuyên gia, tác giả đưa ra những hàm ý quản trị của đề tài nghiên cứu nhằm nâng cao sự giá trị thương hiệu của Trường Đại học Quốc tế Hồng Bàng.
Các yếu tố tác động đến sự gắn kết trong công việc của nhân viên khối văn phòng: Nghiên cứu tại Trường Đại học Quốc tế Hồng Bàng
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Dũng Nguyễn Quốc Dũng , Phạm Ngọc Dưỡng Phạm Ngọc Dưỡng
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng sự gắn kết của nhân viên đối với công việc trong các tổ chức và nhu cầu phát triển một thang đo đáng tin cậy cho sự gắn kết với công việc của nhân viên. Nghiên cứu nhằm tổng hợp các nghiên cứu trước đó và phát triển một thang đo phù hợp cho ngữ cảnh của Trường Đại học Quốc tế Hồng Bàng. Các kết quả cho thấy sự gắn kết với công việc của nhân viên trong bộ phận văn phòng tại trường đại học bị ảnh hưởng bởi sáu yếu tố: tham gia công việc, lợi ích từ công việc, điều kiện làm việc, cân bằng công việc-gia đình, đồng nghiệp và sự phát triển nghề nghiệp.. Nghiên cứu cung cấp thông tin để quản lý của trường nâng cao sự gắn kết với công việc của nhân viên khối văn phòng. Những phát hiện này nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của yếu tố như sự hài lòng công việc, cơ hội phát triển sự nghiệp và cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống trong việc thúc đẩy sự gắn kết công việc của nhân viên văn phòng. Nghiên cứu đóng góp vào những nghiên cứu hiện có về sự gắn kết công việc của nhân viên và cung cấp thông tin hữu ích cho tổ chức trong việc cải thiện sự gắn kết công việc của nhân viên văn phòng trong môi trường một trường đại học.
Exploring the Effect of Technology on Practice of NBS Television, Uganda
Authors:   College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Angella Nakiyuka , Isabirye Joel ,   College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kampala International University Uganda
Published: June 2024

This study explores the effect of technology on journalistic practice in NBS Television, Uganda. The sample of 65 participants were drawn using Slovene’s method of sample size determination. Findings confirm the overwhelming consensus among respondents that media organisations must investigate digital integration, analyse technology's impact on audience engagement and assess technological challenges highlights the need for innovation and adaptation to the changing digital landscape. Based on these findings, the study calls for the need to encourage media companies to invest in cutting-edge technology and software to expedite editorial workflows and content development. More so, there is need to track user interaction metrics across digital platforms and customize content strategies to audience preferences with audience analytics tools. Finally, there is need to create cross-functional innovation teams in media organisations to explore new technologies and respond quickly to digital disruptions, promote experimentation and risk-taking in media organisations by encouraging staff to try new technology and problem-solving methods. Keywords: Journalism practice, Technology, Digital integration, Audience engagement, Media landscape
AI and Open Cultural Licensing (remarks to be presented at the SHARP plenary roundtable: AI In the Communications Circuit)
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: June 2024

Some remarks that will be presented at the SHARP plenary roundtable: AI in the Communications Circuit. Last week, the CEO of Microsoft’s AI division said, in an interview with CNBC, that “I think that with respect to content that’s already on the open web, the social contract of that content since the ‘90s has been that it is fair use.
A sound and complete proof system for separation logic (part 1)
Authors: Hiep Hans-Dieter , Boer Frank de
Published: June 2024

A sound and complete proof system for separation logic (part 1)Download the PDF version of this article.soundness-completeness-separation-logic-part1.pdf292 KB.a{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;}download-circleIntroduction In this article we have another look at the proof system for separation logic that is introduced in the first author’s PhD thesis: New Foundations for
On Invariance and Inconsistency
Authors: Hiep Hans-Dieter
Published: June 2024

On Invariance and InconsistencyDownload the PDF version of this article.invariance-inconsistency.pdf301 KB.a{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;}download-circle How can you explain important concepts from program correctness in a simple and intuitive manner? In this blog post, we shall have a look at some puzzles and analyze them from the perspective of program correctness.
The Impact of External Dynamics on eLearning Acceptance and Adoption in Higher Educational Institutions: A Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Shakeel Ahmed  , Asim Mehmood  , Reema Shaheen  , Muhammad Usama Shakeel  , Fatima Toheed
Published: June 2024

The domain of technology acceptability has emerged as a crucial area ofinvestigation within the sphere of information technology. Over time, numeroustheories and models have been suggested to clarify individual behaviors towardstechnology adoption and assess the level of acceptance and satisfaction withtechnological advancements. This research conducts a thorough examination ofdiverse hypotheses concerning technological acceptance and evaluates theirexplanatory capacity critically. The analysis demonstrates that these theories canbe broadly classified into two primary domains: practical application and scientificinquiry. Concentrating primarily on recognizing the external factors impacting theacceptability and implementation of technology, this study aims to illuminate thedynamics both preceding and during the global pandemic. Specifically, it exploresthe subtle influence of external factors on the adoption and usage of eLearningplatforms in higher education environments. By examining existing literature andempirical research, this investigation seeks to offer valuable insights into theintricate relationship between external variables and the acceptance oftechnological developments. Through a comprehensive analysis of elements likesocio-economic circumstances, institutional regulations, and technologicalframeworks, this study strives to enhance comprehension of the intricate interplaybetween external influences and technology adoption procedures. Ultimately, theoutcomes of this study are positioned to guide future strategies and interventionsdesigned to promote greater acceptance and utilization of technology in variouscontexts, particularly considering unprecedented global challenges like thePandemic
Working Women Political Awareness, Participation & Apathy in Higher Education Institutions in Pakistan
Authors: Afia Saadat  , Siddique Muhammad Siddique
Published: June 2024

Political awareness is vital to increase support for political activism and decreasethe political indifference (apathy). Likewise, access to political information andcontinuous updating of political awareness determines and strengthens the positiveand negative behavior of the individual citizens. This study is aimed to study therelationship of Political Awareness, of Working Women in Pakistan, with theirPolitical Participation & Apathy, particularly of those women working in thehigher education institutions of Pakistan.
Deteksi dan Reduksi Kasus Jarum Patah pada Proses Sewing di PT GI dengan Pendekatan Fishbone Diagram
Authors: Hanafi Andhi Sukma , Winarsih  , Anggaraeni Suci Wulan
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis penyebab utama jarum patah dalam proses produksi sewing pada PT. GI line Ngriboyo. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Analisis permasalahan menggunakan metode fishbone diagram dilakukan untuk membantu mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada jarum patah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi jarum patah diantaranya yaitu faktor mesin, manusia, dan metode. Setelah melakukan analisa, menyusun usulan perbaikan, melaksanakan perbaikan, akan dilakukan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi terhadap jarum patah yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan yang signifikan sebesar 68,60%. Rekomendasi faktor mesin, pemeliharaan rutin dan kualitas peralatan mesin jahit sangat berpengaruh terhadap pengurangan frekuensi jarum patah. Untuk faktor manusia, pelatihan dan pendidikan bagi operator, kesadaran dan kepatuhan dalam menerapkan SOP, dan kesadaran dalam pemeliharaan mesin jahit dapat mengurangi frekuensi jarum patah yang terjadi pada line produksi. Sedangkan faktor metode, standarisasi proses untuk proses sewing harus dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala
PENDAMPINGAN INSTALASI BARU PERALATAN KESEHATAN ENDOSCOPY DI PMI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kuspranoto Abdul Haris , Ulin Nuha ABA, M.Si Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Endoscopy adalah tindakan non bedah yang digunakan untuk memeriksa saluran pencernaan dari pasien dalam beberapa kasus disertai dengan pengobatan jika sudah memungkinkan. Tindakan ini menggunakan endoskop, tabung lentur (fleksibel) dengan kamera yang melekar pada salah satu ujungnya. Endoscopy termasuk diantara alat Kesehatan yang difasilitasi oleh Klinik Utama PMI Kota Semarang untuk membantu pasien thalassemia. Pendampingan intalasi alat Kesehatan perlu dilakukan untuk pendampingan terhadap pemasangan, perakitan, penyetelan, dan pengukuran kalibrasi alat kesehatan agar berfungsi dengan baik sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan. Pelayanan yang memadai harus ditunjang dengan fasilitas peralatan kesehatan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan kesehatan. Guna meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya peralatan kesehatan yang sesuai dengan standar perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berisi pendampingan instalasi peralatan kesehatan dan sosialisi pentingnya perawatan dan kalibrasi untuk peralatan kesehatan yang diperlukan pada pelayanan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dicapai dengan dua tahap yaitu instalasi endoscopi serta sosialiasi pengunaannya. Melalui kegiatan ini endoscopi milik PMI Kota Semarang siap digunakan dan telah memenuhi standar pelayanan kesehatan. Selain itu melalui kegiatan ini juga dapat menunjang pengetahuan untuk menghindari kerusakan Peralatan kesehatan dan layak serta aman digunakan untuk pelayanan pada pasien.
PERAWATAN PERALATAN KESEHATAN di RUMAH SAKIT RS ROEMANI SEMARANG (TENSIMETER)
Authors: Arief Hidayat Muhammad , Andrianto Dian , Dzikri Lalu Mifta
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian perawatan peralatan kesehatan dilakukan sebagai respons terhadap tantangan dalam perawatan peralatan kesehatan, terutama tensimeter, di Rumah Sakit Roemani Semarang. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas perawatan peralatan kesehatan melalui identifikasi, pemecahan masalah, dan perbaikan yang tepat waktu. Melalui penerapan langkah-langkah perawatan yang terencana dan terstruktur, termasuk pembersihan, kalibrasi, dan penggantian komponen yang rusak, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada pasien, memastikan keselamatan pasien, dan mengoptimalkan efisiensi operasional rumah sakit. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan tim teknis dan petugas perawatan kesehatan yang dilatih secara profesional, serta sistem pemantauan dan pelaporan yang ketat. Dari hasil kegiatan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemecahan masalah terkait perawatan tensimeter di Rumah Sakit Roemani Semarang telah berhasil meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan, memastikan keselamatan pasien, dan mengoptimalkan efisiensi operasional rumah sakit.
Glenfatik Sistem
Authors: Çöllü İlknur , Turamanlar Ozan
Published: July 2024

Glenfatik sistem, periferik dokudaki lenfatik sisteme benzerliğine ve glial aquaporin-4 kanallarının sıvı taşınmasındaki önemli rolüne dayalı olarak adlandırılmıştır. On sekizinci yüzyılın sonlarına doğru insan vücudundaki lenfatik sistem tanımlanmış olmasına rağmen uzun yıllar boyunca beyinde lenfatik sistem varlığı göz ardı edilmiştir. Yirminci yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren merkezi sinir sistemi içinde fonksiyonel bir lenfatik sistemin olduğu açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Yakın dönemde yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda, farenin cisterna magna’sına enjekte edilen floresan desktrandan oluşan izleyicinin takip ettiği yol gözlemlenerek, merkezi sinir sistemi içinde beyin omurilik sıvısı ve hücreler arası sıvının perivasküler değişim hareketi gösterilmiş ve bu sistemin "glymphatic" yol olarak adlandırılmasını önerilmiştir. Son zamanlarda glenfatik akımı yönlendiren mekanizmalar açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Glenfatik sistemin kardiyak ve solunum siklus ile ilişkilsinin yanında vazodinamik değişiklikler, uyku ve vücut duruşuna bağlı değişikliklerle olan ilişkisi yapılan deneysel çalışmalarla gösterilmiştir. Bunun yanında son yıllarda subaraknoid kanama, yaşlanma, küçük damar hastalığı ve hipertansiyon, Alzheimer, Parkinsonizm, depresyon ve obezite gibi birçok patolojik durum, hastalık ve sendromlarda glenfatik sistem ile olan ilişkisi ve glenfatik sistem yoluyla tedavi seçenekleri üzerine oldukça fazla sayıda araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu derlememizin amacı, glenfatik sistemi tanıtmak, bu sistemin tarihsel gelişiminden başlayarak günümüze kadar süregelen gelişimini, fizyolojik ve patolojik mekanizmalardaki rolünü, tıbbi görüntüleme yöntemleri ve tedavi yaklaşımlarında glenfatik sistemin önemini belirtmektir.
In vitro sensitivity of Candida albicans isolates to antifungal agents and the effect of biofilms on the drug resistance rate
Authors: Madar Ebtihal Mohamed , Al-Ankoshy Azher Mohammed , Al-Shamahy Hassan Abdulwahab , Abbas Al-Kasem Mohammed A
Published: June 2024

Background and objectives: The pathogenic species that is most frequently isolated from fungus infections is Candida albicans. The host's immune system, the severity of the infection, and the antifungal medication of choice all influence the management of these infections. Despite the advancement of novel antifungal medications, epidemiological investigations have demonstrated that resistance to antifungal agents in C. albicans strains is becoming a significant issue. The aims of this study were to (I) determine the prevalence of antifungal resistance in 53 oral Candida albicans isolates and (II) investigate the effect of biofilm production capacity on antifungal resistance rates.
Methods: Fifty-three isolates of Candida albicans were evaluated for biofilm production using the Tissue Culture Plate Method (TCPM). The antifungal susceptibility pattern of these isolates for amphotericin B, caspofungin, anidulafungin, voriconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, and posaconazole was determined using the E-test.
Results: The present study showed strong, moderate, weak, and negative biofilm production in 18.9%, 34.0%, 26.4%, and 20.8% of the C. albicans isolates, respectively. Amphotericin B, anidulafungin, and caspofungin effectively inhibited all of the tested isolates. The resistance rates of C. albicans isolates to fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole, and posaconazole were 35.8%, 20.7%, 37.7%, 13.2%, and 20.7%, respectively. Strong and moderate biofilm-producing isolates displayed higher resistance rates compared to weak and negative biofilm producers. The majority of antifungal treatments showed a significant difference (p <0.05)".
Conclusion: Our results suggest that the study area has a higher prevalence of azole-resistant Candida albicans. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop a plan to decrease the overuse and unneeded adverse effects of antifungal medications. Testing for antifungal susceptibility and fungus culture will be helpful in monitoring resistance and providing therapy for patients. It was observed that the development of Candida albicans biofilms was correlated with the drug resistance component of oral Candida albicans isolates.
The Association Between Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Production in Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections.
Authors: Darwiesh Safa’a Mohammed M , Al-Shamahy Hassan Abdulwahab , El-Aghbary Dekra A , Al-Moyed Khaled Abdulkarim , AL-Mabashi Anas A. , Al-Shawkany Aldualraoof M.
Published: June 2024

Background and aims This research investigates the link between biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance among Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria in Sana'a city, Yemen, a common cause of hospital-acquired infections and community-acquired infections.
Methods: A 6-month study investigated 300 urinary tract infections samples, with 241 culture-positive. Standard methods were used for isolation and identification, including biofilm production and antibiogram susceptibility patterns of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Results: The study reveals that penicillin resistance is linked to Klebsiella pneumoniae's ability to form biofilms. Ampicillin-resistant isolates formed biofilms 97.5% of the time, while non-biofilm-producing isolates had a lower rate of resistance. Carbapenem group resistance was also significant, with Meropenem-resistant isolates forming biofilms 42.5% of the time. Cephalosporin resistance ranged from 80-95% for Biofilm-Forming Isolates, while Quinolones resistance ranged from 65-82%. Aminoglycoside resistance was also significant, with gentamicin and amikacin resistance rates being 42.5% and 42.5%, respectively. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the phenotypes of Klebsiella pneumoniae in forming biofilms.
Conclusion: The study found a strong correlation between the biofilm production of Klebsiella pneumoniae and antibiotic resistance, with quinolones and cephalosporins being the least active, while carbapenems and aminoglycosides showed slight sensitivity.
Comparison Effectiveness of Concrete and Digital Mathematics Learning Media: Systematic Literature Review on Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era
Authors: Pulungsari Mohamad Wegik , Hidayah Isti
Published: June 2024

Industrial Revolution 4. 0. Technological developments affect all aspects of human life, as well as education. Therefore, innovation is needed to achieve learning objectives. The goal is to produce a competitive workforce equipped with skills known as the 4Cs (communication, collaboration, critical thinking and problem solving, creativity and innovation). Reforms in the field of mathematics education to achieve the intended expectations include the use of tangible digital educational media. Researchers conducted research using systematic literature review methods to find out the latest facts about concrete and digital mathematics learning media in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4. 0. We interpret a total of 30 articles from various databases and make an overview of the use, advantages and disadvantages of digital and real mathematics educational media in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4. 0. The benefits of real educational media include improving students' problem-solving, creative and thinking skills, and visual reasoning. The advantages of digital learning media include efficiency and efficiency when learning mathematics, allowing for face-to-face (distance) learning, and eliminating the need for certain treatments. The shortcomings of concrete learning media require more consideration so that it takes a long time.
PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA BRASILEIRA SOBRE ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E LETRAMENTO MATEMÁTICO NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Sobrinho Elizimari de Queiroz , Leão Marcelo Franco
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever ações pedagógicas com possibilidades de desenvolver habilidades e competências de Alfabetização Científica (AC) e Letramento Matemático (LM) nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Teve como material de análise as publicações em periódicos nacionais, dissertações e teses na última década, parte-se do princípio de que AC e LM, podem contribuir mutuamente no desenvolvimento de determinadas habilidades, visto que em Piaget e Szeminska (1975) encontra-se habilidades matemáticas que também são investigadas por Sasseron (2008) como sendo Índices de Alfabetização Científica (IAC). A análise tornou possível evidenciar que para que a AC e o LM se consolidem como objetivos da educação escolar e que as práticas docentes sejam condizentes com tal objetivo, é necessário que a AC e o LM sejam foco de processos de formação inicial e continuada, onde sejam refletidos seus conceitos e interrelações, em seus aspectos históricos, políticos e sociais.
Optimization and Statistical Evaluation of Cutting Tools and Parameters in Milling Inconel 718 Superalloy
Authors: CAKMAKOGLU, Oguzhan , DEMIRER Ahmet , TURGUT Yakup
Published: July 2024

This study, face milling of Inconel 718 superalloy was conducted using coated inserts via dry cutting. The experimental study aimed to examine the influence of machining factors on cutting force through tests and statistical analysis. Taguchi and Response Surface Methods (RSM) were employed for statistical analysis. A Taguchi orthogonal experiment design consisting of 16 tests was utilized, with cutting tool, feed rate, and cutting speed as factors. Variance analysis was performed on the data. The analysis revealed that the most effective factor on GC2030\'s cutting forces was the cutting tool, accounting for 81.78% of the variance, followed by feed rate at 9.69%, and cutting speed at 4.76%. The validity of the regression equations obtained through the Response Surface Method was confirmed with an R² value of 99.64%. Integration of Taguchi and Response Surface Methods allowed for optimization, resulting in the lowest cutting force recorded at 232 N in the verification test. A comparison between experimental and prediction models demonstrated results with acceptable accuracy. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the machining of Inconel 718 superalloy, with implications for optimizing cutting force in industrial applications.
Exploring the Causes of Translation Problems: Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Abbas Mukhtar Mohamed Badawi  , Abdelgadir Ahmed Babikir Elssiddieg
Published: July 2024

This study used a quantitative research design to investigate students' attitudes toward practicing translation at the Sudan University of Science and Technology and identify the main translation challenges students face. 50 master's students, both male and female, completed an online questionnaire. The study results showed that although most students had a positive attitude towards studying the course, many students needed help translating texts from Arabic to English and vice versa. The researcher applied the descriptive analysis method. The study targeted Master of Translation students at Sudan University of Science and Technology, College of Languages, during the academic year 2023. The researchers used a questionnaire as a data collection tool.