bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF CRIMINAL LAW ON LEGAL SUBJECTS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT THAT DAMAGES THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Sunariyo  , Hasibuan Imelda
Published: June 2024

Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia establishes constitutional and human rights for all citizens, outlining principles for managing the environment. These principles include state responsibility, justice, and sustainability. Despite the constitutional emphasis on the right to a good and healthy environment, environmental crimes are prevalent in Indonesia, particularly where companies dispose of waste directly into rivers, leading to pollution. While Article 28H, paragraph (1) underscores the right of individuals to live prosperously in a physically and mentally healthy environment, the reality contradicts these rights. Business activities in certain regions, especially along rivers, do not align with these principles. The prevalent criminal acts often involve improper waste disposal into rivers, causing environmental degradation. It is essential to consider Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management to tackle these challenges. According to Article 1, 14 of this legislation, environmental pollution is defined as human activities leading to the introduction or involvement of living beings, substances, energy, or other environmental elements, exceeding the quality standards set for environmental conditions. This study employs a normative juridical research method that incorporates three distinct approaches. The first approach is the statutory approach, involving a thorough examination of legal regulations relevant to the central focus of the research. The second approach, the conceptual approach, involves comprehending the legal concepts that underlie the research, including the values ​​inherent in the norms. Lastly, the case approach analyzes legal norms or principles applicable to Environmental Criminal Offenses, encompassing regulations, accountability, and possible legal consequences. Environmental pollution can be explained based on Article 1, number 14 of Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management.
Balance Between the Economy and the Environment
Authors: Herlambang Embang , Syahrul Ansari Teuku , Budi Santoso Imam , Yunus Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Economy and environment are variables contained in the principles of sustainable development which underlie legal regulations related to the environment in various countries in the world. Nevertheless, there is still environmental pollution and damage that occurs, such as air pollution caused by industrial activities from fertilizer factories that produce ammonia-based fertilizer which pollutes the air in residential areas around the factory, which shows an imbalance between the economy and the environment. On the one hand, this economic activity is an effort aimed at creating community welfare, but on the other hand, this activity causes disruption to the community in obtaining a good living environment. The results of this research show that ammonia gas is a compound produced from the fertilizer industry process which is toxic and pollutes the environment. Ammonia is a poisonous gas, colorless and has a distinctive odor which can cause problems with human health and even death. However, the ammonia gas that spreads to residential areas around the factory is caused by wind blowing towards the settlement and this is not dangerous, because the wind blows the levels of ammonia gas to decrease. However, the presence of an ammonia-based fertilizer factory does not necessarily mean that society is free from the threat of this gas, because there have been several incidents of ammonia gas leaks in various parts of the world which have caused material losses and claimed many lives.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE JUDGE'S CONSIDERATION OF NOT ACCEPTING THE BANKRUPTCY APPLICATION AGAINST
Authors: Sopian Singgih , Abas Muhamad , Lubis Adyan
Published: June 2024

Based on the problem of bankruptcy and the postponement of debt payment obligations where PT. Fuji Smbe Indonesia filed a Bankruptcy Application against PT. Amanda Gumulung Sejahtera is due to her inability to pay her debts that have matured or the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU), in this case what is the legal basis for the judge's consideration of not accepting the bankruptcy application against Pt. Amanda Gumulung Sejahtera and the legal consequences for the debtor for the delay in debt payment obligations. The purpose of writing is to find out the legal basis for the judge's consideration of not accepting the bankruptcy application and the legal consequences for the debtor for the delay in debt payment obligations. This research uses a normative legal approach method or library legal research which is carried out by researching literature materials. Data sources consist of secondary data including primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The conclusion is that PT. Amanda Gumulung Sejahtera has met the bankruptcy requirements, namely having more than one creditor and the existence of duet and collectible debts that have been regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations.
LEGAL LIABILITY OF PROPERTY DEVELOPERS REGARDING THE FULFILLMENT OF OBLIGATIONS TO CONSUMERS IN SALE AND PURCHASE TRANSACTIONS USING THE BINDING SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Authors: Ratna Yulvita , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: June 2024

Business people show great interest in the development of the property industry. With promising market prospects, developers have significant legal responsibilities to potential buyers. To ensure legal certainty and avoid future conflicts, consumers must understand and comply with the legal rules contained in the agreement. The Sales and Purchase Agreement functions as a contract between the seller and the buyer at the initial stage of the home buying and selling process. This research examines the developer's responsibility towards consumers in house sale and purchase agreements through the Agreement of Sale and Purchase Binding mechanism, because a lack of consumer awareness and knowledge can increase risks to their rights. The method used in this research is based on normative juridical. The aim of this research is to determine the developer's legal responsibility towards buyers as consumers, so that there is legal certainty for buyers using the Agreement of Sale and Purchase Binding system. Developers must bear the losses experienced by consumers in accordance with Article 19 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In accordance with Article 19 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, this research aims to determine the developer's legal responsibility towards buyers as consumers, so that buyers can obtain legal certainty through the Agreement of Sale and Purchase Binding system. In addition, the developer is responsible for providing accurate information and guaranteeing the quality of construction, which includes the construction period to the maintenance period, until all sales and purchase agreements are completed.
ANALYSIS OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMER LOSSES DUE TO BUSINESS PERFORMER'S BREACH OF CONCERT ORGANIZER
Authors: Natalia Fenny , Soemartono Gatot P.
Published: June 2024

Currently, the music industry has become one of the most popular forms of entertainment among various segments of society. In this context, music concerts have become a significant source of revenue for promoters. However, it is not uncommon for promoters to neglect their responsibilities as business operators, resulting in losses for consumers who have purchased concert tickets. This research aims to examine the legal protection available to consumers who suffer losses due to the breach of contract by concert organizers. The research method used is a normative legal approach, analyzing legal issues through relevant legislation. The legal materials for this research are derived from primary and secondary legal sources, including legislation and related research findings on the subject matter. The research results indicate that consumer protection in Indonesia remains a serious concern, as business operators frequently fail to fulfill their obligations and violate consumer protection laws, leading to consumer losses. Therefore, this study provides an explanation of the protection available to consumers to seek legal remedies for their losses, including claims for compensation in accordance with Article 45 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Profile: Kamran Moazami
Authors: Whitelaw Jackie
Published: June 2024

Kamran Moazami is the designer of the 'greatest building in the world' – The Shard – but he also runs WSP's UK structures division. He talks to Jackie Whitelaw about the power of a global community and how great buildings are good business.
Managing risk and contractual liability. Part 4: Site inspections
Authors:   Griffiths & Armour
Published: June 2024

The fourth part of our series from insurance broker Griffiths & Armour looks at site inspections and the potential liability attached to these.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 38): Vandalism and theft
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Health and Safety Panel
Published: June 2024

During the design process, it is important to be aware of the possibility of vandalism and its potential consequences. This article gives an overview of the types of incident that need to be considered.
La inteligencia artificial (IA) y la tecnología verde (Green tech): ¿Cómo benefician los hogares en México?
Authors: Escobar Gutiérrez Edgar , García García Stepani Jaqueline , Ruiz Navarro Jacobo , Ramírez Varela Ivette , Gómez Ramírez Heimdal Humberto
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo se investigó la importancia de que los hogares y sus habitantes conozcan cual es el uso que se le puede aplicar a la inteligencia artificial para poder contrarrestar el impacto ambiental y a sí mismo hacer uso de la tecnología verde que día a día se va haciendo más común identificar hogares que acuden a ella, metodológicamente el paradigma utilizado para abordar la investigación fue un paradigma interpretativo, teniendo en cuenta esto el enfoque electo es el mixto, asumiendo el tipo de investigación que es descriptiva. Cabe mencionar que las herramientas de recopilación de información se validan mediante funciones estadísticas y obtener un coeficiente viable, Se investigó cuál es el conocimiento que tienen las familias sobre estos termino IA y tecnología verde, gracias a ellos podemos describir que conocen, pero no aplican estos términos tecnológicos de forma cotidiana para disminuir el calentamiento global.
Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Desersi di Oditurat Militer (Studi Kasus di Oditurat II-07 Jakarta)
Authors: Sangkara Rismoyo Kurnia , Andi Fitriono Riska
Published: June 2024

Soldiers of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) are expected to be ready to carry out their duties and obligations and obey the rules and traditions of the command, but it has become a common thing in the military today if soldiers leave their unit without giving reasons or permission from their superiors. In addition to law enforcement activities, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors that contribute to the occurrence of the crime of desertion of TNI members. The method used in this research is Juridical-Empirical research, where information is collected through interviews with people involved in desertion criminal cases as well as by accessing literature data related to this research. The results showed that there are two main factors that cause the criminal act of desertion of TNI members, namely internal factors including mental and emotional states. External factors include the work atmosphere, family environment and economic factors in general which cause TNI to break the law by deserting. In the settlement carried out by the Unit, namely making a Military Police report, the Military Police conducts an investigation and investigation, then the Military Oditur issues an indictment, demands and the Military Court gives a decision. Based on this research, the author provides advice to the Government to pay more attention to the welfare of the TNI and to Military Units that receive applicants for the Indonesian National Army to pay more attention to physical and psychological conditions so that TNI members are more characterized and reflect an authoritative military attitude in the future.
Implementation Of The School Budget And Activity Plan (ARKAS) Application Policy In Realizing Good Governance In Junior High Schools
Authors: Ismatuzzaeni Ismatuzzaeni , Wahyudin Ilham , Khumayah Siti , Wulandari Sri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the Implementation of the School Activity Plan and Budget (ARKAS) Application policy in Realizing Good Governance in Junior High Schools, this research uses qualitative research with the type of case study research (Field Research). The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses triangulation techniques, namely by displaying data, reducing data, and finally drawing conclusions. This research examines the ARKAS application technology used in realizing good governance in the field of BOS fund management. The implementation of the ARKAS policy reflects the concept of e-government by providing easier access to information on activity plans and budget allocations, enabling active participation in the decision-making process.  The results of this study reveal that technology can be used optimally to achieve a goal. Through ARKAS, information related to activity plans and budget allocations can be accessed more easily by various stakeholders, which contributes to increased participation, and public trust and still refers to the applicable legal rules. The increased transparency and accountability achieved through ARKAS policy implementation has important implications, obstacles, and efforts in the context of financial management in educational institutions.
Depression Symptoms Identification through Social Media Data: Applying Design Science Research to Develop a Classification Model
Authors: Lima Filho Silas , Silva Mônica Ferreira da , Oliveira Jonice
Published: June 2024

O artigo aborda a prevalência da depressão como uma condição incapacitante e destaca a importância da identificação precoce de sintomas para intervenções oportunas. Explorando o conteúdo gerado pelo usuário em redes sociais, o estudo propõe o uso de modelos de aprendizado de máquina na detecção de sintomas depressivos. Seguindo a metodologia DSR, a pesquisa valida a eficácia desses modelos em comparação com abordagens existentes, envolvendo profissionais de saúde e especialistas do domínio. O artigo introduz um modelo de stacking inovador, utilizando métricas LIWC de posts em redes sociais, contribuindo para a compreensão de soluções baseadas em aprendizado de máquina na identificação de sintomas do transtorno depressivo.
ANÁLISE DO OLHAR HUMANO: estudos experimentais de rastreamento ocular para explicar padrões visuais em tarefas cognitivas
Authors: Orsi Rafael Nobre , Thomaz Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Nesta tese são apresentados três estudos experimentais guiados por um protocolo padrão para aquisição de sinal visual correspondente à percepção humana. Os estudos abordam: análise de padrões visuais em tarefas de leitura com estímulos que simulam condições de estresse visual; análise da atenção visual durante a avaliação de expressões faciais de dor em neonatais; e análise da dilatação pupilar durante a percepção de estímulos emocionais categorizados. Os resultados mostram que é possível classificar automaticamente os padrões visuais de leitura; que o reconhecimento da dor em neonatais ocorre em menos de 2 segundos; e que estímulos emocionais negativos podem mobilizar mais recursos de processamento cerebral do que estímulos positivos e neutros.
Estudo Relacionado à Identificação da Malignidade de Nódulos da Tireóide por Dados Clínicos e Imagens Infravermelhas
Authors: Montero José Ramón González , Conci Aura
Published: June 2024

Segundo especialistas e a literatura médica, a tireóide como uma glândula saudável e mesmo os nódulos benignos tendem a ser menos inflamados e ativos que os nódulos malignos e, consequentemente poderiam ter comportamento diferenciado quanto à variação de temperatura na superfície da pele. Este trabalho analisa os parâmetros que influenciam na identificação de nódulos da tireóide por termográficas, investiga condições essenciais do exames, identifica as características dos pacientes e dos nódulos que podem afetar sua visualização em infravermelho. Para isto, foram capturadas imagens, coletados dados clínicos e ultrassonográfico de 151 pacientes com nódulos de tireóide, seguindo um protocolo desenvolvido em conjunto com o Departamento de Endocrinologia e aprovado pelo comitê de ética do Hospital Universitário da UFF e registrado na Plataforma Brasil do Ministério da Saúde. Alguns pacientes tiveram a malignidade dos nódulos confirmada por biópsia pósoperatória. Os desenvolvimentos realizados incluem análises de transferência de calor, uso de técnicas de aprendizado de máquina e aprendizado profundo. Os resultados mostram que é possível usar termografia para auxiliar no diagnóstico de nódulos de tireóide.
Avaliação Automatizada de Qualidade e Adesão ao Protocolo de Aquisição de Imagens em Exames de Teledermatologia
Authors: Ribeiro Rodrigo P. S. , Wangenheim Aldo von
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho aborda o aspecto negligenciado da avaliação da qualidade da imagem e da adesão aos protocolos de aquisição em teledermatologia, propondo aprendizado de máquina para automação. Concentra-se em dois protocolos: Imagem de Aproximação e Imagem Panorâmica, predominantes nos protocolos de exames do STT/SC. A validação envolveu métricas padrão de aprendizado de máquina e um estudo de concordância entre avaliadores com 11 dermatologistas. A abordagem combinada alcançou uma concordância de 96,68% em estudo interavaliadores, demonstrando o potencial desta automatização da avaliação da qualidade da imagem e da adesão ao protocolo em teledermatologia em agilizar a análise especializada.
Arbolytics: Monitoramento de dados de arboviroses utilizando estatísticas de notificações de casos e distribuição espacial
Authors: Araujo Igor Ferreira , Cedrim Douglas
Published: June 2024

Consideradas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde como doenças tropicais negligenciadas, a dengue e a chikungunya são as arboviroses com maior número de casos notificados no Brasil. Com a dificuldade existente de erradicar os vetores que as transmite, estratégias de avaliar de forma efetiva as notificações de arboviroses para uma dada região surgem como ferramentas importantes. Nesse contexto, este trabalho propõe uma ferramenta interativa de visualização de dados que combina estatísticas de notificação de arboviroses e sua distribuição espacial, possibilitando representar valores atípicos de incidência de forma simples para o usuário.
Magie des Neuanfangs oder Aller Anfang ist schwer: Herausforderungen erfolgreicher organisationaler Sozialisation von Newcomern im Rahmen mobiler Arbeit
Authors: Brandes Nico , Schmidt Johannes , Meyer Johanna , Bräunlein Gregor
Published: June 2024

Die organisationale Sozialisation (OS) von Newcomern ist für Unternehmen von besonderer Relevanz, um schnellstmöglich das Potenzial der Mitarbeiter abzurufen und sie an das Unternehmen zu binden. Damit sie ihre vorgesehene Rolle erfüllen, Aufgaben bewältigen und sich sozial integrieren können, sind Newcomer auf vielseitige Informationen angewiesen. Vor dem Hintergrund der zunehmenden Normalität des mobilen Arbeitens untersuchen wir die Herausforderungen, denen Newcomer bei der OS in diesem Kontext begegnen. Auf Basis einer qualitativen Interviewstudie (N=13) zeigen unsere Ergebnisse, dass insbesondere der Mangel an Interaktionsfrequenz und Interaktionsqualität als zwei wesentliche Herausforderungen von Newcomern wahrgenommen werden. Mit Hilfe der Uncertainty Reduction Theory und dem Konzept des sozialen Kapitals zeigen wir, welche Gefahren dies hinsichtlich der OS mit sich bringt.
Rationales Kalkül oder Leidenschaft?
Authors: Valentowitsch Johann , Kianpour Fabian , Kindig Michael , Fritz Theresa , Burr Wolfgang
Published: June 2024

Die Motive für das Sammeln von Liebhaberstücken werden in der Forschung häufig entweder aus einer rein materialistischen oder einer emotionalen Perspektive betrachtet. Auf der Grundlage einer qualitativen Untersuchung der Beweggründe für das Sammeln von Schallplatten wird in diesem Beitrag jedoch argumentiert, dass sich die verschiedenen Motive überlappen und daher in der Realität nicht klar voneinander trennen lassen. Die Studie trägt somit dazu bei, ein umfassenderes Verständnis für die Motive des Sammelns zu schaffen und die bisherige dichotome Sichtweise auf das Sammelphänomen durch eine realistischere Perspektive zu ersetzen. Die Analyse ermöglicht zudem ein besseres Verständnis des einzigartigen Charakters von Sammlergütern im Spannungsfeld zwischen kommerzieller Investitions- und hedonistischer Konsumorientierung.
Die Namen der Katastrophe
Authors: Platt Kristin
Published: June 2024

Die Begriffe »Holocaust« und »Shoah« haben eine Bedeutung als Namen, im Sinne einer von Symbol, Zeichen oder Metapher unterschiedenen Bezeichnungsform. Beide Wörter rücken unmittelbar für ein Ereignis ein, das sich sprachlicher Vermittlung entzieht. Indem sie die Tatsächlichkeit, die Präsenz und die Gültigkeit der Vernichtung der europäischen Juden markieren, sollen sie diese doch dem Verstehen zugänglich machen. Detailliert zeichnet Kristin Platt die Durchsetzungsgeschichte der Begriffe Churbn (jidd.: »Katastrophe«), Holocaust und Shoah nach. Die begriffsgeschichtliche Untersuchung wird gerahmt von einer sozial- und kulturtheoretischen Analyse zu Relationen von Ereignis und Sprache, Dialogizität und Schweigen. Das Buch macht deutlich, dass Benennungen als soziale Verfahren verstanden werden können, durch die nicht zuletzt Anerkennungen ausgehandelt werden: Wer kann, wer darf sprechen? Darin ist diese kenntnisreiche Studie ein Meilenstein in der wissenschaftlichen wie gesellschaftlichen Debatte um Erinnerung und Gedächtnis.
FORECAST ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORT DEMAND FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ROAD NETWORK DEVELOPMENT AND ROAD SAFETY IN VORONEZH
Authors: Shtepa Aleksey , Maklakova Elena , Yakovleva E.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the main forecast indicators of urban, economic and social development. The forecast indicators of transport demand, development of road and road network, organization and safety of road transport, as well as the negative impact of transport and its infrastructure on the environment are briefly presented.
ORGANIZATION OF ONE-WAY TRAFFIC ON THE EXAMPLE OF KARPINSKY STREET, VORONEZH CITY DISTRICT
Authors: Yarovenko A. , Dorokhin Sergey , Chernikov E. , Busarin E. , Spodarev R. , Kazachek Mariya
Published: June 2024

Using the example of Karpinsky Street, two predicted options for the introduction of one-way traffic on the city's road network are considered. The article describes the positive aspects of the introduction of one-way traffic, as well as the negative ones that may arise during the implementation of this traffic management scheme. After analyzing several proposed options, it was decided that option 2 was more appropriate.
Determinan Adiksi Media Sosial pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhamadiyah Jakarta
Authors: Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah , Muqoddasah Wardatul
Published: June 2024

Adiksi media sosial dapat mempengaruhi otak dengan cara yang berbahaya. Pengidapnya akan menggunakan media sosial secara kompulsif dan berlebihan. Mereka asik menggulir postingan, gambar, dan video hingga mengganggu aktivitas lain dalam hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan determinan adiksi media sosial, yaitu fear of missing out (FOMO), kesepian, dan kontrol diri mahasiswa FKM UMJ. Desain studi yang dipilih cross-sectional dengan teknik stratified random sampling, dipilih sejumlah 90 mahasiswa semester 2, 4, dan 6 menggunakan kuesioner elektronik. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square (⍺=0,05). Variabel yang berhubungan dengan adiksi media sosial yaitu FOMO (p-value=0,043, OR=2,850), self-control (p-value=0,000, OR= 6,439), dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu kesepian (p-value=0,866). Sebanyak 68,9% responden mengalami adiksi media sosial, 53,3% merasa mengalami FOMO, 56,7% kesepian, dan 67,8% memiliki self-control kurang baik. Diperlukan intervensi untuk mengurangi adiksi media sosial serta meningkatkan kemampuan kendali diri dan mengurangi FOMO mahasiswa, misalnya dengan edukasi mengenali emosi dan mengelola aktivitas agar menjadi produktif.
Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Pramudita Arif Saiful , Sari Meliana
Published: June 2024

Pada masa Pandemi Covid19, pemerintah memberlakukan peraturan untuk segala aktivitas dari jarak jauh. Perubahan ini mendorong semua institusi pendidikan menjalankan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Penerapan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ), meningkatkan penggunaan gadget yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah kesehatan keluhan Muskuloskeletal (MSDS). Penelitian ini bertujuan, mengetahui gambaran keluhan MSDS pada mahasiswa selama PJJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 115 mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Analisis data menggunakan univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 82.6% mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal. Karakteristik reponden meliputi berjenis kelamin perempuan (86.7%), Indeks Massa Tubuh kategori kurus (80.4%), kurang olahraga (82.4%), dan memiliki kebiasaan tidak merokok (84.5%). Adapun risiko ergonomi paling banyak adalah kategori tinggi yaitu Keluhan muskuloskeletal ini banyak dialami pada mahasiswa yang resiko ergonomi tinggi (45.2%), Penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya edukasi terhadap mahasiswa untuk mengurangi dampak dan mencegah kejadian MSDS. Selain itu, mahasiswa diharapkan dapat rutin berolahraga, memperbaiki pola makan, dan memperbaiki posisi duduk yang baik dan benar.
MARKERS OF LIPID AND PROTEIN OXIDATION IN THE BLOOD OF WOMEN AND MEN WITH AUTOIMMUNE HASHIMOTO'S THYROIDITIS
Authors: Tkaczenko Halina , Osmólska Urszula , Kurhaluk Natalia
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze changes in markers of oxidative stress (lipid peroxidation and oxidative modification of proteins) and the total antioxidant activity in the blood of women and men with autoimmune Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT).
Methodology. This study was carried out in a group of 153 individuals. The group of women participating in the study consisted of 109 individuals (71.24%), while the group of men consisted of 44 individuals (28.76%). All persons were divided into two groups: 1) euthyroidism (n = 64; men – n = 18, and women – n = 46); and 2) Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis with subclinical hypothyroidism (n = 89; men – n = 26, and women – n = 63). The functioning of the thyroid gland was additionally verified by measuring the concentration of thyrotropin (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3), free tetraiodothyronine (thyroxine, fT4), and antibodies against thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO). The concentration of thyrotropin, triiodothyronine, free thyroxine and the concentration of antibodies against thyroperoxidase in human serum were determined using the electrochemiluminescence method "ECLIA" on the immunological analyzer Elecsys Cobas e 411 (Hitachi, Japan). In each group of women and men with euthyroidism and Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis with subclinical hypothyroidism, the 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), carbonyl derivatives of protein oxidative modification (OMP), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were determined.
Scientific novelty. Statistically significant changes in levels of oxidative stress markers were not observed. In women with HT, elevated TBARS levels with simultaneously increased TAC levels in the plasma and erythrocytes were observed. Additionally, levels of aldehydic and ketonic derivatives of oxidative modification of proteins in the blood of women with HT were lower compared to the women with the euthyroid state. In men with HT, levels of markers of oxidative stress (except TAC levels in the plasma) were lower compared to those obtained in men with the euthyroid state.
Conclusions. Hashimoto's thyroiditis with subclinical hypothyroidism does not have a direct influence on levels of biomarkers of lipid and protein oxidation. The results obtained in the current study highlight the need for future investigations of biomarkers of lipid and protein oxidation, especially depending on the duration of this disease.
ФЛОРИСТИЧНІ, ТАКСОНОМІЧНІ ТА ЕКОЛОГО-ІНДИКАТОРНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ УРОЧИЩ ВИЖНИЦЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКУ
Authors: Морозова Тетяна
Published: June 2024

Мета роботи. Проаналізувати фітоценози національного природного парку «Вижницький» для з’ясування екотопологічних характеристик, здійснити структурний аналіз та порівняльну синфітоіндикаційну оцінку.
Методологія досліджень базувалася на камеральних та польових дослідженнях, матеріали зібрано із використанням геоботанічних методів. Таксономічну структуру аналізували за родинами, класами, відділами згідно з систематичними класифікаціями. Синтаксони ідентифікували, використовуючи Український геоботанічний сайт. Аналіз екологічної структури в здійснювали із застосуванням екологічних шкал.
Наукова новизна. Висвітлено результати вивчення флоро-фітоценотичної різноманітності урочищ національного природного парку Вижницький. Здійснено комплексне дослідження флоронаселення. Розкрито основні аспекти фіторізноманіття, звертаючи увагу на таксономічний, екологічний та географічний аспекти. Встановлено особливості флористичного складу залежно від гідротопу, трофотопу та характеристик ґрунту, виявлено головні чинники біотопів Picea і Abies (Abies and Picea woodland) (G3.1), що дозволяє зрозуміти взаємозв’язки між рослинами та оселищем і сприяє більш глибокому розумінню функціонування екосистеми.
Висновки. Досліджено видове, таксономічне та екологічне різноманіття рослин національного природного парку «Вижницький». Показано, що основу флористичного складу за відношенням до гідротопу утворюють рослини свіжих та вологих лучних екотопів з повним промочуванням і тимчасовим надмірним зволоженням кореневмісного шару ґрунту опадами та талими водами. За відношенням до трофотопу виявлено переважання рослин слабо-кислих ґрунтів, за відношенням до вмісту азоту у ґрунті – гемінітрофілів, а за абезпеченістю ґрунтів солями – семіевтрофів. На основі аналізу нішових полів і нішових просторів виявлені головні лімітуючі чинники: для кліматопу – термічний режим і вологість клімату; для едафотопу – водний і сольовий режими ґрунтів.
EDUCATIONAL GRANT IMPLEMENTATION «WRITTEN RESOURCEFUL PRACTICES IN ENGLISH FOR PRESERVICE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TIMES OF UNCERTAINTY»
Authors: Strilets Svitlana , Miroshnyk Iryna , Maksak Inna , Radchenko Maryna
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to highlight the practical experience in implementation of the educational grant «Written Resourceful Practices in English for Preservice Primary School Teachers in Times of Uncertainty» within future educators’ professional training at T.H. Shevchenko National University «Chernihiv Colehium».
Methodology of the research paper is based on the theoretical methods (analysis, generalization and systematization of psychological and educational literature) and empirical methods (surveys, questionnaires, observation, educational conversation, self-observation, and reflection). The study is based on the concepts of the theory of cognition; theory of professional growth; theory of creative pedagogy; theories of pedagogical partnership and psychological resilience in preservice teachers.
Scientific novelty is that for the first time, while implementing the educational grant, written resourceful practices in English have been used to train preservice primary school teachers in times of uncertainty for stress and anxiety relief; psychological discharge and crisis state overcome; resiliency development; mental health restoration; self-expression and self-discovery promotion; personal opinion expression; creative potential encouragement; preservice primary school teachers’ English written competence improvement in times of uncertainty.
Conclusions. The experience of the educational grant «Written Resourceful Practices in English for Preservice Primary School Teachers in Times of Uncertainty» implementation has proved that one of the perspectives to reform the system of education is the successful international grant activity with the focus on the strategic European orientation and national priorities in the development of higher education. The project, which was aimed at raising the educational standards in Ukraine, contributed to the creation of necessary conditions for the applicants for higher education to acquire practical and psychological self-help skills while overcoming traumatic experience and developing written communication skills by means of written resourceful practices in English in the context of democracy values.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: ЕМПІРИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ, ПРОГРАМА, ЕТАПИ РЕАЛІЗІЦІЇ
Authors: Турчина Ірина
Published: June 2024

Мета статті – висвітлити результати емпіричного дослідження стану організації інклюзивного освітнього середовища у закладі вищої освіти та обґрунтувати етапи реалізації програми з організації інклюзивного освітнього середовища у закладі вищої освіти.
Методи дослідження. Для реалізації мети дослідження використано методи аналізу та синтезу для ознайомлення, для теоретичних розмислів, систематизації висновків під час роботи з нормативно-правовими та державними документами, з педагогічною літературою з окресленої проблеми; метод експертних оцінок, опитування, методи обробки експериментальних даних – визначення якісного і кількісного аналізу стану організації інклюзивного освітнього середовища в закладі вищої освіти, обґрунтування етапів реалізації відповідної авторської програми.
Наукова новизна. У статті вперше висвітлено результати емпіричного дослідження організації інклюзивного освітнього середовища в Національному університеті «Чернігівський колегіум» імені Т. Г. Шевченка за опитувальником, адаптованим авторкою до умов закладу вищої освіти. Уточнено напрями та показники компонентів організації інклюзивного освітнього середовища – організація соціального середовища закладу вищої освіти та його діяльності в часовому вимірі. Вперше схарактеризовано етапи реалізації програми «Інклюзивне освітнє середовище Національного університету «Чернігівський колегіум» імені Т.Г. Шевченка».
Висновки. Інклюзивне освітнє середовище – це сукупність умов, способів і засобів їх реалізації для спільного навчання та розвитку суб’єктів освітнього процесу, професійної діяльності працівників освітньої установи для надання різного виду послуг особам із врахуванням їх потреб та можливостей. Результати емпіричного дослідження організації інклюзивного освітнього середовища в Національному університеті «Чернігівський колегіум» імені Т. Г. Шевченка дали змогу виявити сильні та слабкі сторони в організації соціального середовища закладу вищої освіти та його діяльності в часовому вимірі. Запропонована нами програма організації інклюзивного освітнього середовища в закладі вищої освіти сприятиме реалізації філософії інклюзії.
The Effect of Infusing Mint Leaves in First Trimester Pregnant Women on The Frequency of Nausea and Vomiting
Authors: Hasibuan Ustifina Hasanah , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Yunita Sukma , Retna Rusfita
Published: June 2024

Common problems that often occur in first-trimester pregnant women are nausea and vomiting. Even though it is common and not detrimental to pregnant women, if it is not handled correctly, it will result in weight loss. Maintaining pregnancy is essential so that the health of the mother and future baby is maintained until the birth process. Non-pharmacological methods are the safest for dealing with this, one of which is infusing mint leaves. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving an infusion of mint leaves to pregnant women in the first trimester on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design in one group of subjects. The number of samples was 30 pregnant women in the first trimester using purposive sampling. Research location in Pujud, Rokan Hilir, Riau, Indonesia. Statistical data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that infusing mint leaves had a significant effect on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. This proves that the therapeutic benefits of mint leaves can overcome nausea and vomiting. The contribution of this research is as evidence of the benefits of infusing mint leaves and as a recommendation as an alternative therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Membaca Lancar Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mardhiyyah Ainul , Zulhaq Febrinaldi , Rahmawati Vanny , Chandra Chandra , Wijanarko Tiok
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the characteristics of difficulties in reading fluently and the factors that influence students’ reading fluency in class II. This research was conducted on second grade elementary schoo students. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used by researchers in this research were oral tests, interviews, observation, and documentation. The research focus in this study was on second grade elementary school students and their parents. The result of  the research show that the characteristics of difficulty reading fluently in class II are mispronouncing words and sentences, reading spelling, omitting letters and words, adding words, flat voice intonation and not paying attention to punctuation, not being able to put words together, letters blend together, halting reading, no expression in reading and not understanding the content of the reading. Factor causing difficulty in reading fluently are internal and external factors. Internal factors include (lack of familiarity with letters, omotting letters and words, lack of interest in reading, and physical factors). Meanwhile, external factors include (family emvironmental factors).
Ảnh hưởng của việc thu hồi đất đến sinh kế của người dân tại hồ chứa Sông Than, tỉnh Ninh Thuận
Authors: Hoàng Hà Anh , Lê Thị Trâm Anh
Published: June 2024

Thu hồi đất để phát triển kinh tế - xã hội vì lợi ích quốc gia công cộng thông qua xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng kỹ thuật địa phương, các công trình dân sinh kỹ thuật, khu công nghiệp đáp ứng yêu cầu phát triển của đất nước trong giai đoạn mới. Tuy nhiên, vấn đề này cũng tác động trực tiếp đến đời sống, điều kiện kinh tế của người dân. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của việc thu hồi đất đến sinh kế của người dân tại dự án hồ chứa Sông Than, huyện Ninh Sơn, tỉnh Ninh Thuận bằng cách xác định sự ảnh hưởng đến 05 nguồn lực sinh kế, chiến lược sinh kế và kết quả sinh kế, thông qua khảo sát trực tiếp 187 hộ dân. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu cũng phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến khả năng tăng thu nhập của hộ sau thu hồi đất bằng mô hình hồi quy Binary Logistic. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: (1) Thu hồi đất làm giảm nguồn vốn tài nguyên thiên nhiên, tuy nhiên cải thiện nguồn vốn nhân lực, vật chất, vốn tài chính và vốn xã hội, (2) Phần lớn các hộ có tỷ lệ đất thu hồi cao thay đổi chiến lược sinh kế từ sản xuất nông nghiệp sang kinh doanh khác và ngành nghề phi nông nghiệp, tăng thu nhập so với trước khi thu hồi đất, (3) Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng sắp xếp theo thứ tự giảm dần đến tăng thu nhập của hộ sau thu hồi đất gồm: trình độ học vấn của chủ hộ, sử dụng tiền đền bù để đầu tư sản xuất kinh doanh, tuổi của chủ hộ, diện tích đất nông nghiệp bị thu hồi, số lao động trong ngành nông nghiệp của hộ và nghề nghiệp của chủ hộ. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đưa ra các hàm ý chính sách nhằm đảm bảo sinh kế của người dân, cải thiện thu nhập sau thu hồi đất.
Trời đêm những vết thương xuyên thấu của Ocean Vuong dưới góc nhìn siêu hiện đại
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Ngọc , Nguyễn Phương Du , Trương Thiên Kim Nguyên
Published: June 2024

Siêu hiện đại là một lý thuyết mới chưa phổ biến rộng rãi ở Việt Nam song nó đã có được những sự quan tâm, phát triển ở nước ngoài nhờ tính năng động, những tác động tích cực mà nó mang lại đối với đời sống đương đại. Bài viết sẽ hướng đến khám phá một hiện tượng văn học đương đại là tập thơ Trời đêm những vết thương xuyên thấu của Ocean Vuong thông qua việc làm rõ những đặc điểm quan trọng của siêu hiện đại là sự nghịch lý giữa đại tự sự và tiểu tự sự; sự cộng tác giữa ám ảnh chấn thương và chấp nhận tái sinh; sự phản hồi tích cực lạc quan về bi kịch được biểu hiện trong tác phẩm.
User Experience Study on Self-Ticketing Machine in Cinema
Authors: Jumanto Dita , Syarief Achmad
Published: June 2024

Self-ticketing machines have been implemented in cinemas to alleviate long queues during ticket purchases. However, their adoption has highlighted significant usability challenges for many users. This study aims to identify these obstacles and assess user experiences with self-ticketing machines to inform design improvements. This research employed a mixed-method approach involving usability testing and the administration of a User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) among 125 respondents familiar with self-ticketing machines. Participants were tasked with purchasing tickets, printing them, and accessing transaction history through the machines. The findings revealed that interface complexities significantly impacted task completion times. Moreover, low scores in the stimulation domain of the UEQ indicated a lack of attractiveness and motivation for users. Based on these insights, recommendations include enhancing the interface design to improve intuitiveness, visual appeal, and user-friendliness. Such improvements aim to enhance user satisfaction and streamline the ticketing process, ultimately benefiting both cinemas and patrons.
BÌNH LUẬN VỀ SÁCH “KHOA HỌC - GIÁO DỤC MỞ: CẨM NANG CHO GIẢNG VIÊN VÀ NHÀ NGHIÊN CỨU”
Authors: Nguyễn Tô Hồng Kông
Published: June 2024

Bài báo này giới thiệu về cuốn sách dạng cẩm nang đầu tiên dành cho giảng viên và nhà nghiên cứu Việt Nam về thực hành mở trong giáo dục và xuất bản học thuật, sách “Khoa học - Giáo dục mở: Cẩm nang cho giảng viên và nhà nghiên cứu” của các tác giả Nguyễn Linh Chi, Vũ Nguyễn Quang Duy, Phan Thị Thanh Thảo, Phạm Hiệp, Nxb Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội Và Quảng Văn Books, 2023. Cuốn cẩm nang do bốn nhà nghiên cứu giàu kinh nghiệm của Việt Nam biên soạn này không chỉ khámphá một xu hướng quan trọng trong thế giới học thuật, mà còn trình bày các hướng dẫn và ví dụ chi tiết liên quan đến một loạt chủ đề, gồm có quyền cấp phép, ghi công, trích dẫn, tài nguyên mở và các tùy chọn truy cập mở. Các tác giả cẩn thận trong việc giải thích một số vấn đề pháp lý quan trọng, chẳng hạn như về các giấy phép Creative Commons (CC) khác nhau và các thực hành tốt nhất trong giới hàn lâm, bao gồm các cách để tích hợp các tư liệu giảng dạy mở vào các lớp học hiện tại trong khi dạy sinh viên về bản quyền và quyền bảo mật. Được minh họa bằng sơ đồ, bảng biểu và nhiều ảnh chụp màn hình theo từng bước, cuốn cẩm nang này là một đóng góp quý giá cho cộng đồng nghiên cứu tại Việt Nam. Vì mục tiêu của phong trào khoa học và giáo dục mở là làm cho toàn bộ các hoạt động giảng dạy, học tập và nghiên cứu có thể truy cập được miễn phí, đối với cả các học giả lẫn công chúng, cuốn sách này giúp chúng ta hiểu rõ hơn về các tài nguyên mở và cách thức tận dụng chúng.
Crònica legislativa de la Comunitat Valenciana. Segon semestre de 2023
Authors: Marzal Raga Reyes
Published: June 2024

A la crònica del segon semestre de 2023 assenyalem el desmantellament de la política lingüística que, en els últims anys, havia impulsat la normalització del valencià. Tot i que se celebren els 40 anys de la Llei d’ús i ensenyament del valencià, la feblesa d’aquest text, les dilacions i titubejos a l’hora d’implementar-la, així com tot un seguici d’anul·lacions judicials de les polítiques del Botànic dibuixen un escenari desolador per al valencià com a llengua pròpia. La suspensió de l’ensenyament en valencià als territoris de parla castellana, la supressió de diverses institucions i la pressió sobre les competències estatutàries de l’Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua són una bona mostra d’aquest escenari, que només millora amb la modificació del Reglament del Congrés dels Diputats que hi permet l’ús del valencià com a llengua cooficial. També fem esment de l’acció de foment i de l’onomàstica.
Crònica parlamentària de les Corts Generals espanyoles. Segon semestre de 2023
Authors: Serra Albert Roser
Published: June 2024

Recull comentat d’iniciatives parlamentàries tramitades durant el segon semestre de 2023 a les Corts Generals espanyoles per controlar l’acció política i de govern; i altres tipus de procediments parlamentaris relacionats amb el multilingüisme, les llengües oficials i la política lingüística, amb especial referència al català, l’aranès i la llengua de signes catalana. Inclou les iniciatives que caracteritzen l’inici de la quinzena legislatura i que reconeixen la diversitat lingüística en els seus treballs des del moment inicial.
Jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional. Segundo semestre de 2023
Authors: Arzoz Santisteban Xabier
Published: June 2024

El texto recoge las resoluciones del Tribunal Constitucional que afectan a los usos y derechos lingüísticos y al régimen jurídico de la lengua dictadas durante el segundo semestre de 2023.
Desarrollo organizacional en empresas importadoras: aplicación del modelo de Weisbord en la Importadora de Frutas Allauca
Authors: Ávila Pesántez Luz Miriam , Allauca Asqui Jessica Francisca
Published: June 2024

El objetivo principal del proyecto ha sido diseñar un plan de desarrollo organizacional para la Importadora de Frutas Allauca en Riobamba, aplicando el modelo de seis cajas de Weisbord. La investigación se enfoca en mejorar la administración de la empresa, establecer una estructura organizacional sólida y fomentar una cultura organizacional beneficiosa para todos los empleados. La metodología utilizada combina enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos, incluyendo encuestas a los trabajadores y entrevistas al administrador. Estos métodos permitieron identificar la situación actual de la empresa y sus principales desafíos. Se realizó un análisis FODA para identificar los factores internos y externos que afectan a la empresa. La aplicación del modelo de Weisbord se centró en los seis elementos clave: misión y visión, estructura, relaciones, recompensas, sistemas de apoyo y liderazgo. Se encontraron áreas de mejora en la definición clara de la misión y visión, la creación de un organigrama funcional y la implementación de un sistema de recompensas y motivación para los empleados. Se concluye que la Importadora de Frutas Allauca puede adaptarse efectivamente a los cambios propuestos en el plan de desarrollo organizacional, lo que contribuirá a su crecimiento y estabilidad en el mercado. Se recomienda implementar estrategias corporativas alineadas con los objetivos de la empresa para mejorar la eficiencia y la satisfacción laboral.