bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dmytro Doroshenko versus Nikolay Trubetskoy: “Ukrainian Question” in Discussions of the 1920s
Authors: POLESHCHUK Tamara
Published: October 2022

The “Ukrainian question” occupied an important place in intellectual and political discussions of the Ukrainian and Russian emigrants of the 1920s. The article draws attention to one of such discussions – between Dmytro Doroshenko and Nikolay Trubetskoy, iconic figures of the Ukrainian and Russian emigrants’ circles. Trubetskoy and other theorists of a new Eurasian direction formed an ideology aimed at restoring the integrity of Russia. The core of the new Eurasian nation was to be the Russian people – “the triune nation” of Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians. As heirs of Russian liberal tradition in the “Ukrainian question”, they did not recognize the right of Ukrainians to develop Ukrainian language and culture. The struggle for national statehood in 1917–1921, the active cultural and educational activities of Ukrainian emigration, and even the policy of “Ukrainization” in the USSR were factors that, according to Eurasianists, could lead to emergence of “high” Ukrainian culture and, consequently, individual nation. Therefore, in his works Trubetskoy sought to convince Ukrainians of the perniciousness of their intentions to protect and develop the national culture because it threatens “the common Russian” culture. This position provoked rejection and sharp criticism from the leading representatives of the Ukrainian emigration, in particular, Doroshenko, Mitsyuk and others. In their publications, they argued against the approaches and assessments of Trubetskoy and his associates.
Vyshnivetsky Palace Ensemble of the XVIII century. New Approaches to Memory Studies
Authors: SHYAN Liubov
Published: October 2022

Among the modern directions of Ukrainian historical studies, the “cultural history of palaces” as a nomination based on the concept of the presentation of power by means of art is not common. However, the potential of such research as a special intellectual tradition, as well as the possibility of practical application of the basic provisions in the field of protection of monuments, determines the relevance of studies and identifies their main trends. The article proposes a new approach to the studies of the Vyshnevets palace ensemble of the XVIII century taking into account the intellectual and visual experience of the era, which is not covered only by art categories. The monument is considered as a complex spatial organism, which embodied the way of life and thinking of its time.
The Union of the Polish Oil Manufacturers in Lviv
Authors: MASYK Roman
Published: October 2022

The main idea of the article is to observe the activities of the Union of the Polish Oil Manufacturers in Lviv in the period of 1919–1939. The Union represented the Polish property in the oil industry of Poland. It`s part was nearly 30%. The expansion of the branch by foreign firms, the growth of oil refineries and the decrease of oil recovery were real conditions of the Polish oil industry during the interwar period. The main thesis of the article is to point out two periods in the Union`s activity. The first period lasted from the Union`s foundation to 1929. The Union assigned a lot of tasks. It was a cooperative society and at the same time an oil community. It represented Polish small and medium firms to the authorities and it tried to influence the oil policy. Later it became clear that it was necessary to separate organizing activities from financial ones and it was decided that the old established organization should have dealt only with the finances. The new institution should have been formed to control the most important activities of the producers. Formally the reorganization of the institution took place by the end of the summer of 1929. The new organization was called the Union of the Polish Oil Manufacturers. The main tasks of the Union were to organize the oil industry of Poland, to form oil prices ensuring the profitable of its recovery and to develop the oil drilling. The Union criticized the government because it didn`t have a concrete oil policy. The support of the production of the oil raw materials was very important for the manufacturers. The government`s activities against this support were hostile. The Union supposed that the obsoleteness of the Polish oil rule was a very important problem of the oil industry. The greatest fault of the Polish oil industry was called “gross portion”. On the Union’s opinion the taxes for oil industry were too high. The work of the State Oil Factory in Drohobych was very important for the Union. This factory took the whole oil-gross (appointed to the landowners for the use of the land). The Union supposed that the State Oil Factory would buy more oil from the producers, but it failed to be realized. As a result of its work the Union could organize producers to cope with its tasks. Thanks to the Union the Polish authorities understood the importance of the independent Polish oil industry as well as for economy and in the case of war. In 1930s the main point of the state oil policy was the development of oil-mining, which was very important for the oil industry.
The Preparation to the Defense of Galicia in the Second Half of 19th – at Beginning of 20th Century: The Fortress of Mykolaiv
Authors: VOITOVYCH Leontiy
Published: October 2022

The article covers the problems of preparation of defense in Galicia in the second half of 19th – at the beginning 20th century by the example of the fortress of Mykolaiv near the Dnister river. The ideas of defensive construction, fundamental changes of fortifications in the specified period (shooting from closed positions and use of high-explosive fires) and location, types and features of strengthening the fortress of Mykolaiv at different stages of construction are revealed in the article. It shows the discussions concerning the principles of defense, the creation of new infrastructure with a network of railways, paved roads, railways and highways, the changes in political conditions (especially in Austro-Russian relations), and Russian intelligence activity. Particular attention is paid to the events around the fortress during the Battle of Galicia in 1914 and the Polish-Ukrainian War of 1918-1919, in particular to the activities of generals Konrad von Getzendorf, Bema-Ermoli, Brusilov, Kornilov, Denikin, Kurmanovich and Grekov. Episodes of the capture of the fortress by Russian army and the battles around it are covered by author. Mykolaiv Fortress is one of the best preserved fortifications monuments of the First World War and the territory of Ukraine. But nowadays, there are attempts to destroy the remains of the fortress and deploy quarries on its territory to extract sand.
Military Aspects of Ukrainian State Formation on the Pages of “The Russian Revolution`s Archives” by Josef Hessen
Authors: HOLUBKO Viktor
Published: October 2022

In this article the explanation of the military aspects of the Ukrainian state formation of 1917–1920-s by the memoiristics of the White Russian emigration is analyzed using the materials of “The Russian Revolution`s Archives”. It was found out that practically all the authors were on chauvinistic imperial positions, they didn`t admit Ukraine as an independent state, they proved its incapability in the sphere of the military building. To discredit the Ukrainian liberating struggle they manipulated or confused the facts. The largest number of materials concerning the military building of Ukraine belong to the period of Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky (May – December, 1918). It was the time when ex-imperial bureaucracy and the old tsar army’s officers had saved themselves from the repressions of the Russian bolsheviks and they settled down on the territory of Ukraine. In spite of the sympathy of the Ukrainian government towards them, they considered the Ukrainian state being really temporary. Russian White emigrants’ authors gave very negative marks to the military activity of the Ukrainian People’s Republic during the period of Directory (December 1918–1920). Later, following the policy of the reestablishment of the “only and indivisible Russia” they denied the possibility of the forming of anti-bolshevik front together with followed tactical and not strategical opinion. The author proved that in the explanation of “The Russian Revolution`s Archives” the military aspects of the Ukrainian state formation are described through the prism of the Russian imperial chauvinism. The idea of the Russian imperialism dominated in the attitude of nearly all the Russian polities towards Ukraine. They principally denied the existence of the Ukrainian independent state with own military forces. The majority of the authors of “The Russian Revolution`s Archives” propagandized the thesis: Ukrainians could create neither state nor army. The army which had been created in Ukraine they treated as antisocial due to the depot formation. At the same time the White emigrants’ authors pointed out the faults of the Ukrainian military building: real lack of qualified military specialists, non-adapted military terminology, lack of practical experience in the military building. But they ignored the reasons of these faults which were conditioned by the Ukraine’s existence under the foreign empire authorities, the russification process, and not by the Ukrainians’ intellectual abilities. In fact, the judgment of the Russian White emigration stated in the materials of “The Russian Revolution`s Archives” outlived this emigration because of the empire policy of modern Russia towards Ukraine.
Photobiomodulation therapy protects red blood cells against nitrative stress during streptozotocin-induced diabetes
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Maslakova A. O. , Liuta M. Ya. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine
Published: October 2022

Background. According to the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 10th edition, diabetes is responsible for 6.7 million deaths in 2021. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia secondary to either resistance to insulin, insufficient insulin secretion, or both. Oxidative and nitrative stress is a vital part of the complex mechanism by which diabetes and its complications develop. It is known that Photobiomodulation therapy accelerates diabetic wound healing, treats relegated inflammation, and increases oxygen availability for cells. Although some basic molecular mechanisms caused by photobiomodulation therapy in different cell types are already known, they have not been studied in erythrocytes and are different due to the absence of central organelles such as nucleus and mitochondria. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of photobiomodulation therapy on the development of nitrative stress in blood plasma and erythrocytes of rats from different experimental groups. Materials and Methods. The study was performed on white outbred male rats weighing 130–180 g. The diabetes mellitus was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg). Rats were exposed to photobiomodulation with light-emitting diodes at a wavelength of 630–660 nm daily for 10 days. The irradiation time was 5 minu­tes. The content of nitrite and nitrate anions, total NO synthase activity, as well as the activity of its endothelial and inducible isoforms in red blood cells of rats were determined spectrophotometrically. Results and Discussion. Under streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus, the content of nitrite and nitrate anions and NO synthase activity increased in the rats’ red blood cells, as well as in blood plasma. Moreover, we found an increase in inducible NO synthase activity and nitrate ion content in red blood cells of irradiated healthy rats. Also, there was an increase in nitrite and nitrate ion content after photobiomodulation therapy in the blood plasma of healthy animals. On the other hand, irradiation caused a decrease in NO synthase activity with a parallel reduction in both nitrite and nitrate anions content in erythrocytes and blood plasma of rats with experimental diabetes. Conclusion. Photobiomodulation therapy protects rats’ red blood cells from nitrative stress during streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus.
Endophytic bacteria of wheat and the potential to improve microelement composition of grain
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Makar O. O. , Romanyuk N. D. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine
Published: October 2022

In sustainable agriculture, there is a tendency for an increased use of microbiological preparations, especially plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB), that can supplement the phenotypic plasticity and adaptability of plants, stimulate their growth and development, increase resistance to stress. The endophytic PGPB could be a promising element of technologies for the improvement of mineral nutrition and promotion of growth and yield of wheat (Triticum spp.). They are transferred to the plant by a horizontal, from the environment (rhizosphere, phyllosphere), or a vertical, from the seeds (from generation to generation), way. The growth-promoting effect of endophytes is mediated by the synthesis and secretion of phytohormones and secondary metabolites as well as their ability to absorb N2, suppress the development of bacterial and/or fungal phytopathogens; improve mineral nutrition. The review elucidates current data on the presence of bacterial endophytes in various organs of wheat plants and their characterization as potential PGPB. Data on the most common genera of bacterial endophytes of wheat (Bacillus, Micrococcus, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Pantoea, Kosakonia, etc.) are presented, and their influence on plants is described, in particular, the effect on the absorption of micronutrients important for plants and humans such as iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn), resistance to stress factors and growth. The varietal differences in the wheat endophytic microbiome are noted. An increased micronutrient absorption and assimilation assisted by the bacterial endophytes are associated with the changes in endogenous auxins and ethylene, the release of organic acids, siderophores, indirect activation of metal transporters, etc. The mechanisms underlying plant growth stimulation are complex due to interactions between a microorganism and the whole plant microbiome and their changes during the plant ontogenesis. The analysis of the published data confirms the need for further studies of the species composition and mechanisms of interaction of endophytic PGPB to develop new strategies for improving mineral nutrition of wheat and trace element biofortification of grain. It is a feasible and promising technology of the future to overcome the problems of hidden hunger and provide quality food products to the world population with available resources and a reduced negative impact on the environment.
HEALTH EDUCATION ANALYSIS OF TRIPLE ELIMINATION OF HIV, SYPHILIS, AND HEPATITIS B TOWARDS INTEREST IN SCREENING OF PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Wahyuni Candra
Published: October 2022

The triple elimination program for HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B is a government program aimed at preventing vertical transmission of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B from mother to child. The method is one group pre-test post-test design. The research subjects were all pregnant women who visited according to the inclusion-exclusion criteria. The sample was selected by purposive sampling of 35 respondents. The results showed that most of the respondents had a moderate interest in screening before being given Health Education by 68.4% and after 100%. Analysis with the Wilcoxon test found that there was an effect before and after being given Health Education on interest in screening for pregnant women other Valuof e 0.00 < = 0.05. The discussion showed that there was a difference before and after being given Health Education about the Triple Elimination of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B in the interest in screening for pregnant women
The Responses of Healthcare Professionals and the Media to the Emergency Mobile Restriction Policies on Social Media
Authors: Wijaya Gustaf , Zakaria Fakhri , Ida Rachmah
Published: October 2022

Health workers play a vital role during the COVID-19 pandemic, not only in the health facilities but also as a reference in the media. This role arises from the health workers’ accounts on social media amplified by the mass media and public discourse. This study aims to examine the narratives of doctors’ accounts on social media, responding to the emergency period of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study maps and analyzes the narratives of the 10 (ten) doctors’ Twitter accounts in Indonesia during the Emergency Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) period from 3 July - 23 August 2021 through qualitative content analysis methods. The spread of the Delta variant virus and a significant increase in active cases, death, and bed occupancy rates were recorded during this period. The study shows that each doctor has a different narrative, with the main issues: vaccination, health protocols, health facilities, case data, and government policies related to the pandemic. Some doctors’ narratives are also a form of public pressure on government policies. This study also notes the phenomenon of “twitting to the press” by the mass media because of social restriction.Keywords: Healthcare professional, Twitter, mobility restriction, Covid-19, Indonesia ABSTRAKTenaga kesehatan memiliki peran penting selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Tak hanya menjadi garda depan dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus, namun juga menjadi rujukan informasi bagi masyarakat melalui kemunculannya di media. Peran ini muncul dari keaktifan tenaga medis di media sosial yang diamplifikasi oleh media massa dan kemudian menjadi wacana publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat narasi para dokter di sosial media, menyikapi masa darurat pandemic Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memetakan dan menganalisis narasi 10 akun Twitter dokter terpopuler di Indonesia selama periode Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Darurat dari 3 Juli - 23 Agustus 2021 melalui metode analisis isi kualitatif. Periode ini ditandai persebaran virus varian Delta dan kenaikan signifikan jumlah kasus aktif, angka kematian, dan tingkat keterisian tenpat tidur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setiap dokter memiliki narasi yang berbeda dalam merespons kebijakan penanganan COVID-19 di media sosial, dengan isu utama meliputi vaksinasi, penerapan protokol kesehatan, fasilitas kesehatan, data kasus, serta pejabat dan kebijakan pemerintah terkait pandemi. Narasi para dokter juga menjadi bentuk tekanan publik kepada kebijakan pemerintah pemerintah. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mencatat adanya fenomena penerapan twitting to the press oleh media massa sebagai imbas penerapan kebijakan pembatasan sosial.Kata Kunci: Tenaga kesehatan, Twitter, pembatasan mobilitas, Covid-19, Indonesia
Revitalisasi Karakter Disiplin Era Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Siswa Kelas Rendah Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ainurrohman Muhammad Thoha , Minsih Minsih
Published: October 2022

Banyaknya perubahan yang muncul pada peserta didik terkait dalam hal karakter disiplin selama pandemi ini. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang bagaimana strategi guru dalam revitalisasi karakter disiplin era adaptasi kebiasaan baru siswa SD Negeri 3 Boyolali. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru kelas rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Juni tahun 2022. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data melalui triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi waktu. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan strategi guru dalam revitalisasi karakter disiplin antara lain dengan pemberian batas waktu pengumpulan tugas, pembiasaan menerapkan protokol kesehatan, koordinasi aktif dengan orang tua, pemberian contoh kepada peserta didik, dan pemberian punishment
Great Assets: Hungarian Children’s Classics in Teaching English to Young Learners
Authors: Palkóné Tabi Katalin
Published: October 2022

The publication of more and more translations of Hungarian children’s books into English in the past two decades calls for the reconsideration of what children’s literature can be used in the English language classroom. This paper examines two Hungarian children’s books, Veronika Marék’s The Ugly Little Girl and Dóra Igaz’s Pali elkésik / Pali is Late. By exploring the teaching opportunities these books offer in the context of storytelling in TEYL (Teaching English to Young Learners), this paper argues that Hungarian children’s books in English can be used just as well as any authentic (i.e., British-American) books in language teaching. Moreover, the Hungarian culture expressed in the language and content of these books can make primary pupils more motivated and prouder of the Hungarian literary contribution to the international scene.
Factors affecting road traffic crashes with drivers with disabilities who use hand controls in a less developed country
Authors: Pešić Dalibor , Mijailović Radomir , Petrović Đorđe
Published: October 2022

One of the most common vehicle modifications is the installation of hand controls that allow persons who are unable to operate the brake and accelerator pedals with their feet due to physical impairment to drive. Considered the specifics of hand controls (higher workload during driving and lower passive safety), it is very important to analyze the safety of the category of drivers with disabilities who use them. This paper aims to determine which factors influence the participation in road traffic crashes of drivers with disabilities who use hand controls. Based on the identified factors, measures and activities are defined to improve the road safety of drivers with disabilities who use hand controls, to improve the mobility of persons with disabilities, and to encourage potential drivers with disabilities, especially in less developed countries. The research was conducted in Serbia, which belongs to the group of less developed countries in the world. Considering the estimated number of drivers with disabilities who use hand controls, every fourth driver in Serbia participated in the survey (65 respondents). The statistical analysis was performed by the decision tree CART algorithm. Driving experience with hand controls is the most important variable of the participation of drivers with disabilities in a road traffic crash while driving vehicles with hand controls. Improving the system of maintaining hand controls, harmonize the performance of hand controls with the medical status of the drivers with disabilities, improving awareness of drivers with disabilities about risky behaviors in traffic are recognized as the most important measures and activities.
EXPERIENCE AND ITS LIMITS: B.N. CHICHERIN'S VERSION
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Emelyanov Boris V. , Ionaitis Olga B. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the understanding of experience and its relation to reason in the philosophical system of the famous Russian thinker Boris Nikolaevich Chicherin (1828–1904). Chicherin is primarily known as a philosopher of law, his discussion with V. S. Solovyov on the ethics of law was paradigmatic. But Chicherin was not only concerned about the problems of the philosophy of law, he paid attention to other philosophical problems, and set himself the task of creating a comprehensive philosophical system. The article examines his work “Science and Religion” (1870), in which he paid special attention to the question of experience, its philosophical, religious, scientific understanding. Chicherin's conception was influenced by the fascination with the philosophical ideas of G.V. Hegel. In general, Chicherin's worldview position was characterized by an understanding of the need for the interrelation of reason and experience for the development of the spiritual world, philosophy, science, religion, art, faith, and all spheres of human existence.
TO PRETEND TO BE AND TO BE: MEANINGFULL LIFE ORIENTATIONS OF AN INDIVIDUAL IN A CHANGING WORLD
Authors:   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia,, Livshits Rudolf L.
Published: October 2022

The subject of the article is one of the fundamental issues facing any person in the process of his spiritual formation and self-realization. The choice in favor of being imposes on the individual a difficult duty to achieve real results in the chosen profession, which is impossible without long efforts and hard work. Choosing imitation as a life meaningful strategy opens an easy path to success. However, the results of imitation activity, having an external resemblance to the products of genuine creativity, ultimately turn out to be only foam on the surface of the historical stream of creation. There is no direct and immediate connection between the nature of the social environment in which a person is formed and acts, and the meaningful life choice of the latter. The social environment creates a certain range of opportunities that open up before a person in the course of his self-realization. It is shown that the system of relations developed in modern Russian society, orienting a person to personal success as the highest goal of life, favors the choice in favor of imitation. The education system is the most important element of the social environment. It is designed not only to involve students into the cultural achievements, but also to set a grid of ideological coordinates for the emerging personality. From this point of view, the strategy of reforming the domestic education system, which is based on the liberal mythology of "returning Russia to the bosom of world civilization", is critically analyzed. Since, as it is now obvious, the aforementioned return ended in complete failure, a radical change in the vector of the country's development is necessary. In the light of the new realities, the only strategy to preserve Russia's political and historical subjectivity is to pursue self-sufficiency. Current educational system should not aim students at increasing the chances of personal success in the life racing, but at socially positive creative self-realization, which ultimately leads to an increase in the civilizational potential of society.
THE EXPERIENCE OF UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPTS OF FAITH, REASON AND COGNITION BY THE THINKERS OF KIEVAN RUS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL TRADITION OF EARLY BYZANTINE PATRISTICS
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia, Volkova Anastasiia A.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the influence of the philosophical and theological tradition of the religious gnosis of Byzantine patristic thought of the early period on the epistemological views of the leading Kievan Rus thinkers, viz. Kliment Smolyatich and Cyril of Turov. It considers the two main development lines of the idea about knowledge of God in the ancient Russian culture: the ascetic, monastic one (adopted by Feodosiy Pechersky, etc.) and the "secular", actually philosophical one (adopted by Kliment Smolyatich, Cyril of Turov, etc.). Special attention in the article is paid to the study of the correlation between the concepts of faith, reason and cognition in epistemological judgments presented in early Byzantine patristics, and their reflection in the philosophical works of Cyril of Turov and Kliment Smolyatich.
Pengaruh Menghafal Perkalian dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Selama Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Fadillah Zakia Uliyah , Alannasir Wahyullah , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Marda Andi Besse , Nurdiansyah Erwin
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the researcher in this study is to find out whether there is an effect of memorizing multiplication in solving math problems in student learning outcomes in class V SD Inpres Kajenjeng during the Kampus Mengajar program in Manggala District, Makassar City. This research method uses quantitative methods. This type of research is quasi-experimental research or Quasi Experimental Design. Quasi Experimental Design or quasi-experimental research is carried out without a comparison class or control class. The type of experiment used is One Group Pretest-Posttest. This type of research was measured using a pre-test which was conducted before being given treatment and a post-test which was conducted after being given treatment. The result of this research is that there are significant differences before and after being given treatment. In student learning outcomes, students get a value of -3.529 < 2.160 based on the results of posttest data calculations using independent t-test.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial Facebook dengan Perilaku Sosial Siswa Kelas Tinggi SD Negeri 57 Oro Gading Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: DH Satriani , Hafid Abd. , Rahmayani Rahmayani
Published: October 2022

This study is a quantitative study with a correlation model that aims to determine the relationship between the use of facebook social media and the social behavior of high-class students at SD Negeri 57 Oro Gading, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency with a population of 46 students. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistics, the results of research on the use of social media Facebook have an average of 93.93 with a percentage of 56% in the medium category and students' social behavior has an average of 89.83 with a percentage of 56% in the medium category. Based on the results of inferential statistics, the rtable at a significance level of 5% is 0.290 so that rcount ≥  rtable (0.363 ≥ 0.290). Thus H1 accepted and H0 rejected. So that the results of the study can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the use of Facebook social media and the social behavior of high-class students at SD Negeri 57 Oro Gading, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency.
Analisis Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di SDN 03 Tunggak
Authors: Febrianti Valentina , Agustini Ferina , Untari Mei Fita Asri
Published: October 2022

The problem in this research is the quality of learning at SDN 03 Tunggak is still very low. This can be seen from the principal's, teachers' and administration's rooms into one room, the school library which is no longer in use, there is no science laboratory room, there is no UKS room, and there is no warehouse. This study aims to determine and describe the condition of facilities and infrastructure, quality of learning, management of facilities and infrastructure, supporting and inhibiting factors of facilities and infrastructure management. This type of research is qualitative research using data collection procedures of observation, interviews, documentation, listening and notes. The results of this study indicate that the condition of the infrastructure is quite complete and the condition is quite good. The quality of learning has been maximized. Management of facilities and infrastructure has been running according to the regulations that have been set. Supporting factors for infrastructure management include community cooperation in maintaining infrastructure facilities, obtaining BOS funds and grants. The inhibiting factor is the lack of funds and student management in borrowing infrastructure.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Anak Belajar di Rumah Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Kelas IV di SD Negeri Sumberejo 2 Bonang Demak
Authors: Utami Desi Tri , Wakhyudin Husni , Azizah Mira
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe parenting patterns in assisting children to study at home during the COVID-19 pandemic at SD Negeri Sumberejo 2 Bonang Demak. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this study were homeroom teachers of IVB, parents of 20 students of class IVB. The research was carried out directly at school and by visiting students' and parents' homes by using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings of the research results can be concluded that the problems in this study were the many complaints from parents of students with the holding of online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Problems faced by parents in mentoring learning: parents cannot accompany their children due to their work and busy schedules, limited understanding of the material, economic limitations, disruption of the internet network, and unfavorable conditions due to the large number of family members.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah pada Pembelajaran IPA di Kelas V SD N Batu 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Muna Zuhrotul , Sulianto Joko , Soegeng A.Y.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the design of the Learning Implementation Plan with a problem-based model, describe the implementation of a problem-based model in science learning, and describe the responses of students during learning with a problem-based model in science learning in class V SD N Batu 1. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in stages, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion data. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the implementation of the problem-based model in science learning in class V SD N Batu 1 went well and was in accordance with the theory of the Agency for Human Resources Development of Education and Culture and Education Quality Assurance of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The teacher has implemented all the stages or steps of the problem-based learning model, namely: orienting students to problems, organizing students to learn, guiding individual and group investigations, developing and presenting work, as well as analyzing and evaluating the problem solving process.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Literasi Digital Sebagai Suplemen SBdP Kelas I Tema 2
Authors: Rofian Rofian , Budiman Muhammad Arief , Rosmawati Dwi
Published: October 2022

This development research aims to determine the feasibility and steps of developing a digital literacy textbook for first grade teachers as reference and companion for teacher books. This research is research and development (RnD). The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The results of the development are carried out based on the development steps, namely conducting research and collecting information with preliminary studies in the form  interviews and filling out a needs questionnaire, the information obtained is processed and analyzed, planning, developing an initial draft of the product, conducting validation tests with material and media validators, conducting initial field tests in three elementary schools, and revised the results of the trial, at the initial trial stage there was no revision of the teacher's assessment of the media. Based on the results of the study, the teaching materials developed were included in the "Very Good" and "appropriate" categories for teachers as a reference and companion for teachers' books because the results of material expert validation obtained a percentage of 93.3%, the results of media expert validation obtained a percentage of 98.75% and the average result of the teacher's response questionnaire assessment obtained a percentage of 98%.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Dalam Menulis Permulaan Pada Pembelajaran Daring Kelas I SD Negeri 3 Tamanrejo
Authors: Wijayanti Hesti Mai , Mudzanatun Mudzanatun , Budiman Muhammad Arief
Published: October 2022

This research aims to find out the causes of student learning difficulties in writing the beginning of class 1 SD N 3 Tamanrejo, Sukorejo District, Kendal Regerency. This research uses qualitative research with online methods. The subjects of this research are class A teacher, class I students and parents. Collect data in this study using interview techniques, tes questions and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data unification and conclusion. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the factors of learning difficulties in students' initial writing skills are not only from the aspect of ownership but the factors of learning difficulties of students can be seen from external factors and internal factors from within students.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berbasis Etnosains Tema 9 Benda-Benda di Sekitar kita terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas V SD Negeri Ngijo 01 Gunungpati
Authors: Marshella Agata Dwi , Reffiane Fine , Setianingsih Eka Sari
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of a project based learning model based on ethnoscience theme 9 objects around us on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Ngijo 01 Gunungpati. This type of research is a quantitative research type of Pre-Experimental Design in the form of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all fifth grade students of SD Negeri Ngijo 01 Gunungpati for the academic year 2021/2022 totaling 25 students who were also the research sample. This sampling technique uses the Non Probability Sampling technique with a saturated sampling form. Based on data analysis, there is a difference between the average pretest and post-test learning outcomes. Based on the calculation obtained  = 11.7659. While = 2,016. Because   (11.7659) > (2,016) then  is rejected. In addition, the pre-test learning outcomes obtained an average of 60.2. While the posttest learning outcomes obtained an average of 82.4. This shows an increase in learning outcomes pretest - posttest. So that the ethnoscience-based project-based learning model with the theme of 9 objects around us has an influence in improving the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Ngijo 01 Gunungpati.
Peranan Guru dalam Membangun Karakter Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri Rangat Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Andani Sari , Selvi Nurhayati , Selvi Nurhayati , Musbaing Musbaing , Musbaing Musbaing
Published: October 2022

The aims of this study were to: 1) determine the teacher’s role in building the character of the sixth graders of Rangat State Elementary School, East Nusa Tenggara Timur, 2) find out the methods used by the teacher in building the character of the sixth graders of Rangat State Elementary School, East Nusa Tenggara Timur. This research uses qualitative research and phenomenological approach. Collecting data by using observation methods, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis used descriptive analysis by Miles and Hubermen consisting of: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the research, the following findings were obtained: 1) The role of teachers at SD Negeri Rangat in building character has been done by being a communicator, initiator, motivator and class manager. Class, with the existence of lesson plans when learning and mastering the material during the teaching and learning takes place make learning more active and efficient and with the emergence of new ideas carried out by teachers can increase students’ curiosity and creativity, 2) The method used by Rangat Elementary School teachers in building student character, Rangat Elementary School teachers have also shown exemplary teachers.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Catur Belajar Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPS Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aisah Siti
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the feasibility of learning chess media in the implementation of learning and to describe the effectiveness of learning chess media in increasing students' understanding of elementary school social studies material. The research method used is the Research and Development Borg and Gall model which was adapted from Sugiyono. The research subjects were the 4th grade students of SDN Sukamurni, totaling 10-12 people. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and tests, while the data analysis technique uses product data analysis and effectiveness analysis. The results showed that there were 70% of students who had grades at ≥ 80 or about 70% of the 20 students. The remaining six students who have a score of  ≤ 60. Before the use of chess media learning in the learning process. After the use of learning chess media in the implementation of learning, there are 17 students or about 85% who get a score of  ≥ 80. The remaining 3 students get a score of ≤ 60.
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Pada Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya (SBdP) di SDN 13 Biru Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Muin Awaluddin , Jauhar Sitti , Wahni Wahni
Published: October 2022

This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to describe the teacher's perception of the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in arts and crafts subjects at SDN 13 Biru, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. The subjects of this study were all 6 class teachers. The data collection instrument used an interview guide. Data analysis techniques in research are 1) Data collection, 2) Data reduction, 3) Data presentation and 4) Conclusion drawing. The results of the research obtained are that the preparation for SBdP learning at SDN 13 Biru is planned through teacher working group activities. SBdP learning is carried out in accordance with the plans that have been made using learning methods, strategies and media. The SBdP learning assessment is carried out for both the process and the results by involving cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. So it can be concluded that the teacher's perception in implementing the 2013 curriculum on SBdP subjects at SDN 13 Biru, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency is good because teachers have an understanding in planning, implementing and assessing learning.
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Literasi Sekolah untuk Membentuk Pembiasaan Gemar Membaca dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Siswa SD Negeri 13 Kebondalem Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Adiningrum Pramita , Listyarini Ikha , Artharina Filia Prima
Published: October 2022

During the pandemic, literacy programs in schools were hampered and had difficulty continuing to be implemented. Under these conditions, teachers' efforts to regenerate students' interest in reading during the pandemic are urgently needed so that they can continue to form a generation that has a strong character in knowledge and broad-mindedness. This type of research is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive observation design. The form of research used is a descriptive data method. The population of this study were students of class IV, V and VI SDN13 Kebondalem Pemalang. The sample taken was 30 students using observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation techniques. The data of this study were obtained through the results of a questionnaire from 4 indicators of reading pleasure that had been made and interviews. Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained, the indicator of "reading pleasure" is high, "awareness of the benefits of reading" is high, "reading frequency" is quite low for students, and "the quantity of reading resources for students" is high. It can be concluded that the literacy activities carried out at SDN 13 Kebondalem Pemalang have been running well and the habit of reading is formed.
Pengaruh Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Pada Pembelajaran Puisi Pada Siswa di Sekolah
Authors: Hartati Yuni , Hastati Sri , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Maulidnawati Abrina , Erniati Erniati
Published: October 2022

This study aims (1) to find out the description of the use of image media in poetry learning in class IX E UPTD SMPN 14 Tanralili, (2) to determine the results of learning Indonesian in poetry learning in class IX E UPTD SMPN 14 Tanralili (3) To determine knowing the effect of picture media in improving Indonesian language learning outcomes in poetry learning for class IX E UPTD SMPN 14 Tanralili students. The data collection techniques of this research are (1) tests which include pretest, treatment, and posttest, and (2) documentation. The data analysis technique in this study used the t-test. The results of this study indicate that the pretest was categorized as very low, obtained 9 students who completed poetry learning by 29.03% who got a score of 70 and above (meets KKM) and 22 students who did not complete 70.97% who got value of 70 and below (does not meet the KKM). Meanwhile, after giving or using the image media, the results of the final test (posttest) in the high category were obtained, 28 students who completed poetry learning were 90.32% who scored 70 and above and 3 students who had not completed 9.68% got value 70 and below.
The COVID States Project #91: Executive Approval Before the US Midterms
Authors: Lazer David , Quintana Alexi , Baum Matthew , Ognyanova Katherine , Uslu Ata , Druckman James , Perlis Roy , Santillana Mauricio , Green Jon , Safarpour Alauna , Trujillo Kristin Lunz , Cadenasso Samantha , Qu Hong
Published: October 2022

The COVID States Project has issued a series of reports since the beginning of the pandemic regarding approval of how state governors and the President have handled the pandemic. We also have a dashboard that allows examination of the approval levels of each governor and of the President over time (the latter, both nationally and state-by-state). In this report, we update our discussion of the approval trends, adding analyses of the trends of overall approval of gubernatorial and presidential job performance (which we term “general approval”) and focusing especially on governors seeking re-election. We are at a rare moment where a single issue – COVID – has been the most important issue confronting every governor since they last faced the voters. A key question will be how assessments of each governor’s handling of COVID-19 affects their electoral success. A secondary question is how important approval of an incumbent governor will be for their re-election prospects. (Note that we report all state-level approval data by wave in the appendix.)
RESUME TEORI DAN KONSEP DASAR KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: October 2022

Keuangan Syariah adalah sistem pengelolaan keuangan yang diterapkan dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip Islam dan hukum Islam sebagai patokan.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 5 residing within PDE4D distinguishes patients with basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). Black women are disproportionately diagnosed with basal subtype or triple negative breast cancer for reasons that are not yet understood (3, 4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer and integrated this with DNA sequence information aggregated from across earth to identify sites that are blindly associated with the basal subtype and that harbor imbalance of allelic frequency based on race. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs1156029, residing within PDE4D as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. However, allelic frequency at this site was not significantly different between black women and white women. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that PDE4D primary tumor expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal B and HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the PDE4D gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.