bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERUBAHAN SIGNIFIKAN MEDIA HABIT YANG MEMBUAT MEDIA SOSIAL MENJADI INFORMASI UTAMA
Authors: Guritno Wulan , Salsabilah Aisyah Nur , Pramudita Sella Wahyu Sri , Berlianza Kelzia Angel
Published: April 2023

Membuat suatu berita pasti memerlukan sebuah sumber informasi, karena dari sanalah berita bisa didapat. Untuk menjadi sumber informasi, suatu web atau jejaring internet harus memiliki pengguna yang aktif didalamnya, karena perputaran informasi itu didapatkan dari eksistensi para pengguna dalam mengupdate beberapa informasi disana. Oleh karena itu, internet sekarang dijadikan sebagai salah satu sumber infromasi karena selalu ada informasi teraktual yang muncul dari sana dan informasi yang mengalir dari sana termasuk informasi yang baru dan merupakan informasi yang sedang hangat diperbincangkan. Entah itu informasi dari suatu daerah atau bahkan informasi dari negara lain semua tersedia disana. Maka dari itu media berubah haluan menjadikan media sosial menjadi sumber informasi utama. Dan karena perubahan haluan tersebut, habit media pun ikut berubah. Tetapi setiap hal pasti ada sisi negatifnya bukan? Pada media sosial inilah sisi negatifnya adalah banyaknya infromasi hoax atau yang terkesan dilebih-lebihkan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengangkat kampanye pemerintah yaitu internet sehat dan aman “INSAN”. Karena seperti yang kita ketahui, beberapa masyarakat sekarang belum menggunakan jejaring sosialnya dengan baik, kebanyakan dari mereka masih menyebarluaskan berita hoax di jejaring sosialnya tak jarang postingan tersebut pun mengandung SARA. Oleh karena itu dengan diadakannya kampanye ini, diharapkan masyarakat lebih memperhatikan penggunaan internet mereka
ANALISIS PERILAKU PEMILIH TERHADAP PARTAI ISLAM PADA PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2019 DI KECAMATAN DANAU TELUK
Authors: Anggraini Heni , Ridho Fitri Febri , Safhira Maharani Tria , Lala Maharani Dwi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi dan menganalisa bagaimana perilaku pemilih beragama islam terhadap partai islam pada Pemilihan Legislatif tahun 2019 di Kecamatan Danau Teluk dan untuk mengetahui alasan pemilih beragama islam tidak konsisten dalam menentukan pilihannya terhadap partai politik islam. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptip kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Jambi tepatnya yaitu di Kecamatan Danau Teluk. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis yang paling aktif dimana data disajikan dan ditarik kesimpulan, yang kegiatannya dilakukan secara terus-menerus dengan proses pengumpulan data berupa wawancara sebagai proses siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bahwa terdapat empat kategori pemilih yaitu pemilih rasional, pemilih tradisional, pemilih kritis dan pemilih skeptis yang tersebar di Kecamatan Danau Teluk. Namun jenis pemilih yang mendominasi di Kecamatan Danau Teluk yaitu pemilih tradisional yang menentukan pilihannya berdasarkan faktor figur calon anggota legislatif (caleg) baik dari asal-usul caleg, kedekatan sosial-budaya atau kekerabatan, kedekatan emosional, mengedepankan kepribadian pemimpin, serta nilai historis partai politik. selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan pemilih beragama islam tidak konsisten dalam menentukan pilihannya terhadap partai politik islam karena pemilih tidak terlalu mementingkan asas ideology suatu partai, sehingga menjadikan pemilih tidak serta merta untuk memilih partai berasas islam pula sesuai agama yang dianut, tetapi pemilih lebih dominan mempertimbangkan faktor figur caleg yang berasal dari Kecamatan Danau Teluk.
SISTEM REKRUTMEN PARTAI DEMOKRASI INDONESIA PERJUANGAN DALAM MENENTUKAN CALON GUBERNUR PROVINSI JAMBI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Waqos Abi , Khoirul Huda Dimas Nanang , Waqos Abi , Purnomo Muji
Published: April 2023

Pemilihan calon Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2020 mengalami dinamika dalam hal rekrutmen yang dilakukan oleh DPD PDI Perjuangan Provinsi Jambi. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis rekrutmen PDI Perjuangan serta hal yang melatarbelakangi PDI Perjuangan dalam mengusung calon Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2020. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses rekrutmen PDI Perjuangan dalam Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Jambi Tahun 2020 terlihat pragmatis dan elektoralis dimana pengusungan yang dilakukan oleh PDI Perjuangan membasiskan terhadap distribusi sumber-sumber materil. Selanjutnya orientasi partai dalam pengusungan adalah hanya kepada calon yang memiliki potensi untuk menang dalam pemilihan umum. Kemudian tidak ada kewenangan partai di tingkat lokal untuk merekomendasikan alih-alih menentukan terkait pengusungan calon artinya partai politik dalam penentuan calon diputuskan oleh partai politik di tingkat pusat
Perbandingan Metode Maserasi dan Microwave-Assisted Extraction pada Daun Beluntas dengan Variasi Pelarut dan Uji Antioksidan
Authors: Utomo Yudhi , Chairini Nur , Asrori Muhammad Roy
Published: April 2023

Beluntas leaves (Pluchea indica L.) as Indonesian herbal plants contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids. Beluntas leaf parts can be used as medicine. The content of secondary metabolites in Beluntas leaves acts as a natural antioxidant. Beluntas leaf extraction has not been optimal so far. Microwave assisted extraction can increase the yield. This research aims to study the effect of giving different types of solvents of extraction on Beluntas leaves on the levels of flavonoids and the resulting antioxidant activity, and determine the profile of Beluntas leaf extraction results based on comparative trials of the maceration method and MAE (microwave-assisted extraction). This research was conducted in 4 stages: (1) sample preparation of dried Beluntas leaves, (2) extraction by maceration with various types of solvents n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 70% ethanol, (3) the characteristics of the flavonoid compounds, namely the qualitative test and the quantitative test with AlCl3, and (4) the measurement of antioxidant activity in Beluntas leaf extract using the DPPH method. The results of this study obtained a total flavonoid content of 4.23 mgQE/g which was the result of maceration of the ethyl acetate solvent extract (yield: 5.09%), and all Beluntas leaf extracts in ethyl acetate solvent were included in the category of very strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 31.68 μg/mL.
Analisis Kadar Kadmium (Cd) dalam Bawang Merah Lokal Palu (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) pada Berbagai Lokasi dan Umur Tanam
Authors: Lindawati Eka , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Nurhaeni  , Ruslan  , Ridhay Ahmad , Sosidi Husain , Rahim Erwin Abdul , Syamsuddin
Published: April 2023

The local Palu shallot (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) plant is one of the leading products in the Central Sulawesi region. Shallots can experience a decrease in quality if they are contaminated with heavy metals, such as cadmium (Cd) in amounts that exceed the threshold. This study aims to determine the effect of planting age on cadmium levels in local Palu shallots cultivated in Oloboju Village and Solove Village, Biromaru District, Sigi Regency. The research variables used were the planting age which consisted of 4 levels (age 40, 50, 60, and 70 days), and the planting location which consisted of 2 levels (Solove Village and Oloboju Village). Cd levels were analyzed using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Cadmium levels in shallot roots at two planting locations decreased with increasing planting age, from 101.34 - 107.18 mg/kg at 40 days of age to 1.68-3.78 mg/kg at 70 days of age. Shallot bulbs at two locations had lower cadmium levels than roots, namely 0.01-0.04 mg/kg. The results of the study found that planting time had a significant effect on cadmium levels in the roots of shallots, but planting age and planting location had no significant effect on cadmium levels in local Palu shallot bulbs with levels that met the SNI (Indonesian national standard) quality requirements
Benchmarking en la implementación de ERP SAP en las alcaldías de Cali y Medellín, desde la perspectiva del centro de competencias
Authors: Taborda Betancur Alex Roberto
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo consiste en la realización de un análisis por medio de la herramienta benchmarking sobre el modelo de gestión del centro de competencias en la implementación de ERP en las Alcaldías de Cali y Medellín. Este trabajo pretende ser una guía a las alcaldías que deseen implementar un centro de competencias al momento de incorporar ERP, un sistema de información que permite la integración de ciertas operaciones dentro de una organización, por lo cual la herramienta benchmarking comparara los dos centros de competencias con el propósito de saber sus mejores prácticas y sus metodologías, para lo cual se abarcarán temas característicos de los centros de competencias relacionados con SAP:

Selección de SAP

Equipo de trabajo para la implementación

Creación centro de competencias

Principios, políticas y lineamientos

Capacidad organizacional

Estructura organizacional

Catálogo de servicios

Gestión del conocimiento

Gestión del cambio
Criterios de aplicación de impuestos ambientales
Authors: Olán Herrera Itzel Alejandra
Published: April 2023

Taxes are recognized in the Mexican legal system as an obligation to contribute to public expenditures in order to satisfy a public need indirectly, that is, that the proceeds be applied for the payment of various public services. In the last decade, new taxes such as environmental or green taxes were introduced, due to climate change and the environmental pollution constantly generated by humans and companies, which have become important factors for the creation of public policies, in order to control and prevent them. In the case of Mexico, it is necessary to integrate elements that constitute a State that prioritizes the care and improvement of environmental conditions, as well as to have measures that contribute to these conditions.
Análisis de la competencia transversal de educación financiera durante la formación del estudiante en ciencias de la educación de la UJAT
Authors: Juárez Manuel Jerónimo , Vera Hernández Dalila , García Cupil Rigoberto
Published: April 2023

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 modified all the traditionally operative schemes applicable to the various human groups, in turn, exacerbated social problems that range from economic precariousness, unemployment, maladjustment, rejection of educational approaches in virtuality, even the high competitiveness in labor markets, which have revealed the notable digital and economic gaps that various theorists had previously pointed out. Undoubtedly, the economic component has been decisive for the level of participation and presence in virtuality by university students, as analyzed with a sample of 100 students of Education Sciences of the UJAT, since it is through this one that accesses technological devices and internet connections, so necessary for the virtual presence. Therefore, the research work called "analysis of the transversal competence of financial education during the student's training in educational sciences at UJAT", allowed to know the main factors of influence on financial education and the impact on training. integral of students of Sciences of the Education of the UJAT. Under a quantitative design, with a descriptive study and the survey as an instrument.
Afectaciones de los EFOS (facturacion falsa de CFDI) en el pago de los impuestos
Authors: Avalos Balcazar Giselle , Martínez Prats Germán , Silva Hernández Francisca , Guzmán Fernández Candelaria
Published: April 2023

the payment of taxes has had a great development over the years making them mandatory to contribute to public spending, with which the government invests in health, education, security, but above all in the well-being of the people. The birth of new technologies and the implementation of electronic invoicing has brought great challenges especially in the tax issue since they have been born method to evade them as are the EFOS which issue invoices to avoid the payment of many taxes. In this present research it will be briefly described how electronic invoicing becoming a great benefit for taxpayers became a problem thanks to the creation of EFOS affect the collection of taxes.
Acercamiento del derecho fiscal en las obligaciones tributarias del contribuyente
Authors: Magaña Estrada Samantha Del Carmen , Martínez Prats Germán , Guzmán Fernández Candelaria , Morales Cárdenas Tomás Francisco
Published: April 2023

Tax law represents a fundamental part in the collection of taxes since in it the regulations with which it is carried out are governed, the payment of taxes was created so that the state obtained the resources to be able to provide quality services to society which are within the public expenditure which seeks to satisfy the basic needs that every society has to be able to live well and develop within society. Taxes are collected through various mechanisms applied to the different taxpayers obliged to make these payments. The present research through the documentary method will address how tax law helps the effective ordering of the contributory contributions made to the state for its economic growth and the well-being of society.
La necesaria autonomía de los derechos humanos del derecho sustantivo para juzgar y sancionar jurisdiccionalmente por conflictos entre particulares.
Authors: Hernández Bernabé Gabriel Alejandro
Published: April 2023

With the Constitutional reform of June 2011, the regulation of human rights was implemented as fundamental rights of the governed, establishing as obligations of the State, the protection, promotion and defense of these at the different levels of government. This article establishes the importance of the exact fulfillment of the jurisdictional exercise in the matter of human rights to obtain a judicial sanction, due to its violation between individuals, being within them, the natural persons and the companies, whose origin is the separation and autonomy of the current substantive law of the aforementioned rights, in order to obtain that security and legal certainty, for the good of the subjects of the State, with the due exercise of constitutional guarantees.
Comunidades ejidales del sur de México.
Authors: Reyes Acosta Tila Gabriela , Camacho Javier Minerva
Published: April 2023

Mexican ejidos are recognized as social properties with ecological and economic potential; however, these types of communities continue to be a benchmark for the lack of clear policies that lead to conclusive social and economic growth. Approached from a qualitative ethnographic perspective, a case study of descriptive exploratory scope is presented, being the focus of interest the economic and social organizational analysis of an ejido called Buena Vista Puxcatán, located in the municipality of Macuspana, Tabasco. The results indicate that an organization with precarious and unstable social and economic development prevails in the ejido community "Buena Vista Puxcatán" and, according to the documentary research carried out, it is an aspect that prevails throughout the Mexican territory.
Symbiotic species diversity can explain invasion success and stability of the host-parasite system: the case of native and invasive gammarids (Crustacea, Amphipoda)
Authors: Sarabeev Volodimir , Balbuena Juan Antonio , Oros Mikuláš , Domnich Valerii , Sueiro Rosa Ana , Leiro Jose Manuel , Ovcharenko Mykola
Published: April 2023

The major current challenge related to alien species is the absence of a
comprehensive theoretical basis to explain the resistance from
bioinvasions. One of the factors conferring resistance to invasion is
the native species diversity of a recipient ecosystem. We aim to examine
patterns of species diversity to understand the mechanisms underlying
host-parasite relationships in alien species. The dataset represents 20
host-locality samples, including over 15,067,600 symbiotic organisms
counted from 612 host individuals belonging to 7 gammarid species, two
native and five invasive, sampled at 16 localities in the Baltic region
of Poland. We asked whether diversity patterns depended on locality,
habitat and host species, and which factors are deterministic in the
variation of diversity. Our results suggest that both locality and host
phylogeny are critical factors in determining the composition and
abundance of symbiotic communities in gammarids. Out of these two
factors, locality appears to be more determinant of the symbiotic
community of gammarids than host species, whereas habitat condition was
a stronger determinant of the symbiotic communities than geographic
distance. The rich and uneven symbiotic communities of native gammarids
keep the host-parasite system in equilibrium. Sharply dominated
symbiotic species with a high load per host individual stabilize the
host population. Simplified symbiotic communities of the invasive hosts
showed a relatively even distribution of species with moderate loads per
individual, with heavily infected gammarids being rare in the
population. The survival rate of invasive gammarids is expected to be
relatively high, facilitating their population growth and further
spread. Complex communities of the native gammarids constructed from
many symbiotic species may prevent host populations from undergoing
explosive growth, while such mechanisms may be completely or partially
reduced in invasive hosts.
Variable genomic patterns of hybridization in two independent hybrid zones of damselflies
Authors: Sánchez-Guillén Rosa Ana , Arce-Valdés Luis Rodrigo , Swaegers Janne , Chauhan Pallavi , Cávez-Rios Jesús , Wellenreuther Maren , Hansson Bengt
Published: April 2023

Hybrid zones with multiple independent contact regions between the same
species allow to determine the relative importance of intrinsic and
extrinsic factors in the evolution of hybrid zones and thus, parallelism
in hybridization outcomes. In this study, we take advantage of two
hybrid regions between the damselfly species Ischnura elegans and I.
graellsii in Spain to measure: i) the extent of parallelism across
geographic hybridization replicates, and what factors (intrinsic and
extrinsic) drive that variation; and ii) if hybridization has an impact
on the ability of species to expand their ranges. RAD sequencing was
used to generate 5,702 SNPs to quantify population diversity and
population differentiation, and a subset of 381 species-specific SNPs to
analyze genotypic composition (individual ancestry and the proportion of
individuals in different hybrid classes Our individual ancestry results
showed on-going hybridization and introgression with different
admixture-class distributions between hybrid regions and between
populations explained by i) species proportions, ii) time elapsed since
colonization, and iii) asymmetric and reinforced prezygotic barriers and
Batson Dobzhansky and Müller (BDM) hybrid incompatibilities, and
indicated a role of hybridization as a facilitator of species range
expansions. Our study highlights the value of studying complex hybrid
zones to gain insights into microevolutionary processes.
Association between major match, job content plateau, and turnover intention of high-level medical talents
Authors: Feng Yisong , Cui Jing
Published: April 2023

Background: The global shortage of health human resources has created a
challenge for health human resource management. High-level medical
talents play a critical role in promoting medical technology reform and
improving the level of medical and health services. To maintain their
occupational stability and reduce their turnover intention, it is
necessary to address various factors that regulate and affect their
decision to leave their job. This study aims to explore the relationship
between turnover intention and major match, as well as job content
plateau, among high-level medical talents. It is hoped that the findings
of this study will provide insights into the effective management of
health human resources and the retention of high-level medical talents.
Method: Using the convenience sampling method, 208 high-level medical
talents were investigated through the internet questionnaire.
Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 26.0 software,
and a structural equation modeling was established using AMOS 28.0
software. Results: The findings revealed that 42.31% of high-level
medical talents reported a medium to high degree of turnover intention.
The mean score of job content plateau was 1.832±0.755, while the mean
score of major match was 2.569±1.12. Conclusion: Major match positively
affected job content plateau and indirectly influenced turnover
intention of high-level medical talents, while job content plateau had a
positive impact on turnover intention. It is recommended that measures
such as project teams and more academic exchange activities be taken to
control the job content plateau and reduce the turnover intention of
high-level medical talents.
Plantaciones forestales y rendimiento hídrico
Authors: Castillo Yerko , Oyarzún Carlos
Published: April 2023

Water supply is one of the largest and most valued ecosystem services
from forests. This paper presents a systematization of scientific
studies about the effects generated by exotic fast-growing forest
plantations of Pinus radiata and of Eucalyptus spp. on
water yield in south-central Chilean watersheds (33 - 41º S), at
different spatial and temporal scales. We compiled scientific studies
that have at least one year of observations on large catchments, small
catchments and experimental plots. Studies in experimental plots of
Pinus radiata plantations showed that annual evapotranspiration
increased from south (41° S) to north (33° S), while in this
northernmost site almost the entire incoming precipitation was
evapotranspired, and the percolated water was negligible. Studies of
water balance in small catchments documented a negative linear
relationship between total streamflow and forest plantations coverage.
Catchments with forest coverage of Pinus or Eucalyptus
spp. stored less water than catchments with mixed species, mainly due to
high interception loss, more net evapotranspiration and reduced
percolation. Forest plantation management can alter the accumulation of
water in the catchment (soil and groundwater) and forest cover is the
fundamental factor in the dynamics water accumulation. Long-term studies
focused on changes in forest coverage from native to plantation forests
in large catchments located in the Mediterranean area (33 - 38º S) of
Chile showed a sustained reduction in water yield, especially during
summertime.
Morphological approach for the typological classification of waterfront revitalization
Authors: Aouissi Khalil , Madani Said , Hein Carola , Benacer Hamza
Published: April 2023

Researchers from multiple disciplines have proposed classification systems
for waterfront transformations: generational (according to the date of their
construction) and functional (based on the function assigned to the land
post-harbor use). However, an analysis based on the spatial features of the
former port areas and their meaning for the waterfront transformation has
been missing. This contribution is an attempt to fill this gap by proposing
a classification based on morphological approach. It uses selected case
studies based on cluster sampling method, following a fractal reading
approach of the waterfronts, to capture a representative sample and to
generalize the study following a deductive logic. Using satellite images and
maps, this article first identifies the areas where the waterfront was
revitalized and then it analyzes the type and function of these spaces
according to the classical classifications existing in the literature on the
subject. A morphological approach used as methodology framework was based on
the analysis of satellite images and the cartography of the waterfront areas
with simplification algorithm on ArcGIS. The resulting morphological
classification of waterfront transformations reveals the relationship
between the built form of the former port areas, classified here as convex,
concave, or linear spaces, and the kind of revitalization type respectively
classified as ribbon-shaped, convergence, or dilatation. The conclusions
about the relationships between the built form available for waterfront
transformations and the most appropriate type of revitalization can provide
concrete indications for a sustainable future transformation of port cities,
especially cities whose reconversion is lagging behind.
Triglyceride glucose index in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Sladojevic Masa , Sasic-Ostojic Tanja , Nikolic Stanislava , Zivanovic Zeljko , Ilincic Branislava , Cabarkapa Velibor
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the
central nervous system characterized by areas with inflammatory changes
associated with demyelination. Cholesterol is a significant structural
component of the central nervous system incorporated into the myelin sheath.
The aim of study was to examine values of lipid status parameters in
patients with multiple sclerosis and the correlation between these
parameters and the triglyceride glucose index. Material and Methods. A
retrospective study included 28 patients with multiple sclerosis. Medical
records of the Clinic of Neurology and databases of the Center of Laboratory
Medicine, Clinical Center of Vojvodina were analyzed. Based on the obtained
data of the glycemic index and lipid profile, triglyceride glucose index was
calculated. Results. Borderline elevated values of total cholesterol and
low-density cholesterol (5.25 ? 1.08 mmol/L; 3.90 ? 4.54) were found in
patients with multiple sclerosis. Linear correlation analysis showed a
statistically positive correlation between triglyceride glucose index and
total cholesterol (r = 0.572; p = 0.01), low-density cholesterol (r = 0.256;
p = 0.05) and low-density cholesterol to high-density cholesterol ratio (r =
0.502); p = 0.01). No statistically significant correlation between
triglyceride glucose index and high-density cholesterol was observed.
Conclusion. The examined group with multiple sclerosis had borderline
elevated values of total cholesterol and low-density cholesterol. There is a
significant correlation between the triglyceride glucose index and values of
total cholesterol, low-density cholesterol, as well as the low-density
cholesterol to high-density cholesterol ratio.
Does the Reporting of Critical Audit Matters Affect Nonprofessional Investors’ Perceptions of Auditor Credibility, Information Overload, Audit Quality, and Investment Risk?
Authors: Carver Brian , Muriel Leah , Trinkle Brad S.
Published: April 2023

A new Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) standard requires the reporting of critical audit matters (CAMs) within the audit report. This change has lengthened the audit report but may provide investors with cues about auditor credibility and audit quality. Utilizing an experiment and 140 nonprofessional investors, we find evidence that the disclosure of a CAM improves perceived auditor credibility, but the disclosure also has the unintended consequence of increasing feelings of information overload. More importantly, the disclosure of a CAM has a significant, positive total effect on perceived audit quality. This effect, in turn, lowers investors’ perceptions of investment risk. These findings highlight the potential for CAMs to impact investor perceptions and, possibly, subsequent decision making.

Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
An Update on the Innovative Part of NLRP3 Inflammasome Regarding Newer Strategies for Treatment of Reproductive Conditions Possessing Greater Risk: A Systematic Review
Authors: KK Kaur
Published: April 2023

Earlier we reviewed the role of NOD –like receptor protein (NLRP3) inflammasome in different patients presenting with various metabolic disorders is type 2 Diabetes mellitus obesity, Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease subjects NAFLD, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Thus Here we conducted a systematic review utilizing search engine PubMed, google scholar ;web of science; embase; Cochrane review library utilizing the MeSH terms like NLRP3 inflammasome; mode of action; recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA); Gestational Diabetes mellitus(GDM); endometriosis; preterm birth; Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS); preeclampsia ;leaky gut;IL-1β;IL-18;caspase 1. We found a total of 150 articles out of which we selected 100 articles for this review. No meta-analysis was done. Here we have detailed the mechanism of action of NLRP3 inflammasome, their part in RSA, PCOS, GDM, PE, preterm birth, ovarian aging and newer non hormonal therapy for endometriosis& other practical applications
APLA Syndrome in Pregnancy and its Outcome: A Case Report
Authors: S Sreelatha
Published: April 2023

Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome is a heterogenous autoantibody mediated acquired thrombophilia, which is associated with severe life threatening complications during pregnancy and most important treatable cause of recurrent pregnancy loss. It was described in 1980s by E Nigel Harris and Aziz Gharavi. It is also called as Hughes syndrome. Clinician should have high index of suspicion of APLA in patient with history of recurrent abortions, Intra uterine death with unexplained cause. We are presenting a case of 27yr old G2A1 with 38 wks. of POG with history of pulmonary thromboembolism and pulmonary hypertension and deep vein thrombosis 2 years ago, she was diagnosed with APLA syndrome. Patient was followed up to term and she was asymptomatic throughout the pregnancy. She had full term normal delivery. Both mother and baby were stable and healthy. She was asymptomatic in her postpartum period
Challenge and Prospect of Pre Implantation Genetic Diagnosis-A Mini Review
Authors: S Arzoo
Published: April 2023

Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PIGD) is the genetic profiling of the embryos prior to implantation and sometimes even of oocytes prior to fertilization. PGD is considered in a similar fashion to prenatal diagnosis. Initially offered for diagnosis in couples at risk for single gene genetic disorders, such as cystic fibrosis, spinal muscular atrophy and Huntington’s disease, preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) has most frequently been employed in assisted reproduction for detection of chromosome aneuploidy from advancing maternal age or structural chromosome rearrangements. Major improvements have been seen in PGD analysis with movement away from older, less effective technologies, such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), to newer molecular tools, such as DNA microarrays and next generation sequencing. Discussions regarding the scientific, ethical, legal and social issues surrounding the use of sequence data from embryo biopsy have begun and must continue to avoid concern regarding eugenic or inappropriate use of this technology.
HUMAN PIG HEART TRANSPLANT: APPLICATION OF ABDULLAH SAEED'S CONTEXTUAL APPROACH TO QS. AL MAIDAH VERSE 3
Authors: Nurmansyah Ihsan , Oktaviana Sherli Kurnia , Azid Muhammad Adam Abd.
Published: April 2023

This paper discusses the contextualization of QS. al-Maidah: 3 regarding pig heart transplants in humans. This practice has become an interesting and viral issue on social media because a few months ago in the United States there was a medical finding about a pig heart transplant in humans which was successfully tested on the world's first patient. In responding to this there are differences of opinion, some allow and do not allow, of course it is very much influenced by the understanding of the text. Therefore, it is very important to review the interpretation of the text using Abdullah Saeed's contextual approach. The results of this study: 1) From a linguistic analysis point of view, the word khinzir means pig. Judging from the micro-macro asbab an-nuzul, pigs are not found in the midst of the Arab nation's historical life. 2) the interpretation of scholars from generation to generation towards the word lahmun khinzir has two main points. First, it is forbidden to eat pork. Second, the use of pig heart valves as a substitute for diseased human heart valves can be justified in an emergency. 3) contextualization. The use of pig heart in human heart transplantation is prohibited as long as there are other efforts that can be cured medically. However, if it is an emergency in order to protect one's life, then it is permissible on the condition that the recovery can only be done by means of a transplant and only done by a trusted specialist doctor.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI SEBAGAI SARANA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI SDI KHALIFAH SERANG
Authors: Pribadi Reksa Adya , Rahma Maulida Alya Fajria , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai sarana dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh di SDI Khalifah Serang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Guru dan Siswa Kelas IV SDI Khalifah Serang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah proses pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai sarana dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Metode pengumpulan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis datanya deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai sarana dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh di SDI Khalifah Serang cukup optimal. Hal ini terlihat dari kegiatan belajar yang tetap dilakukan selama pandemi Covid-19. Guru dapat menyampaikan materi pembelajaran kepada siswa dengan merombak bahan ajar dan mengubahnya dalam bentuk video pembelajaran atau bentuk lain yang dapat disampaikan kepada siswa melalui aplikasi dukungan pembelajaran jarak jauh seperti WhatsApp Group, Zoom Meeting, Google Drive, dll. Penggunaan aplikasi ini sudah dapat diakses oleh siswa namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terhambat karena tidak semua memiliki perangkat teknologi sendiri namun tetap menggunakan perangkat orang tua. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sebagian besar fasilitas teknologi yang dimiliki oleh sekolah sudah baik, dan pemanfaatannya dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh optimal tetapi masih ada beberapa kendala.
Cystectomy of An Apical Root Cyst: Clinical Case and Literature Review
Authors: Ghodsian Najarisis Diba , Taheri Ricardo Bahram , Leco Berrocal Isabel , López Carriches Carmen
Published: April 2023

The root cyst is a cyst of odontogenic epithelial origin and inflammatory cause. It represents one of the most frequent cyst found on the oral cavity and has greater frequency at the maxillary level. The diagnosis is usually a casual finding on a routine X-ray. They are associated to tooth with negative vitality and the size is very variable. The treatment is a combined endodontic (root canal treatment) and surgical treatment (excision of the lesion). The diagnosis of certainty is obtained by a histopathological analysis. 

In this clinical case, a common situation of this type of lesions is shown, although in this case the patient comes to the clinic with symptoms. The root canal treatment of the affected tooth was performed. The periapical lesion did not disappear, so cystectomy was performed. The sample was sent for histopathological analysis that confirmed the diagnosis of radicular cyst. 

After 6 months follow-up, a periapical x-ray revealed how the lesion was ossifying.
Assessment of the Potential of Installing Floating Photovoltaic Systems in Existing Water Reservoirs in Greece
Authors: Vourdoubas John
Published: April 2023

Floating photovoltaics consists of a new and fast-growing technology worldwide. Installations of these novel green energy systems have not been developed so far in Greece. The aim of the current work is to investigate the potential of installing floating photovoltaic systems in Greek water bodies. The existing water reservoirs in Greece have been identified while their water surface that allows the installation of solar panels, the nominal power of the floating photovoltaics and the generated solar electricity have been estimated. The nominal power of floating photovoltaics which can be installed in the existing 128 water reservoirs in Greece covering 10% to 30% of their surface varies between 4.77 GWp to 14.31 GWp while the annual generated electricity at 6,435.2 GWh to 19,305.6 GWh corresponding at 12.40% to 37.20% of the total annual electricity consumption in the country. The annual water evaporation savings, due to installation of floating photovoltaics, have been calculated at 71.55 mil. M3 to 214.65 mil. M3 while the increased annual electricity gain at 321.76 GWh to 1,930.56 GWh. The results indicate that significant amounts of electricity can be generated with floating photovoltaics installed in water reservoirs in Greece. They could be useful to policy makers who are developing policies to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050 in Greece and to energy companies who are willing to invest in these novel green energy technologies.
Standing oral surgery for the management of mandible and maxilla fractures in horses: a case series of 15 horses
Authors:   Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran, Ghasemi Samaneh , Sardari Kamran , Lajmiri Ehsan , Mansourinezhad Ehsan , Hosseini Ali , Mehrani Yeganeh , Alemi Hanieh
Published: April 2023

Fractures of the mandible and maxilla are common in horses. The present study was conducted on fifteen horses referred for the management of mandible or maxilla fractures. Fixation methods were used to repair the fractures in these horses, including tension band and cerclage wires, dynamic compression plates, and lag screw fixation. All procedures were performed under chemical restraint and regional nerve block anesthesia in the standing position. According to the results, the long term follow-up of the horses was satisfactory, and no severe complications were observed. Jaw fractures are most successfully treated by early diagnosis and fracture fixation. The surgical management of most oral region injuries may be readily performed in the standing position, to avoid the risks associated with general anesthesia in horses.
Derecho territorial indígena y brecha de implementación en el Neuquén del siglo XXI
Authors: Aguirre Sabrina , Gomiz Micaela
Published: April 2023

El trabajo analiza la aplicación del derecho indígena en la provincia de Neuquén durante las últimas dos décadas, sosteniendo la existencia de una brecha de implementación. Se parte desde el cambio de paradigma legal internacional en materia de derechos indígenas desde la década de 1980 y las adecuaciones constitucionales en Argentina (1994) y en Neuquén (2006) para caracterizar los obstáculos generados en la provincia para la plena aplicación de los derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas, que en el espacio seleccionado implican fundamentalmente al pueblo mapuce. Para ello se analizan dos ejes: uno vinculado a la disputa entre la provincia y la nación sobre la potestad para reconocer y relevar comunidades, y el segundo referido a las prácticas del Estado provincial para ejercer las competencias demandadas en la materia.
caso Dobbs y el futuro de la autodeterminación personal en Estados Unidos
Authors: Sagel Paula
Published: April 2023

El 24 de junio de 2022, la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos dictó el fallo Dobbs, una decisión que echa por tierra el derecho al aborto a nivel federal. La Corte decidió así revertir una larga trayectoria de precedentes que regulaban el acceso a la interrupción del embarazo, legalizado en el mítico caso Roe v. Wade en 1973. Pese a que la mayoría de los análisis presentan a Dobbs como un precedente sin precedentes, aquí proponemos que el nuevo fallo es tan solo el golpe de gracia en una larga estrategia por goteo para desmantelar el derecho al aborto que se venía construyendo desde la década de los ‘80. Reconstruiremos sus argumentos salientes, revisaremos sus mayores controversias y analizaremos las consecuencias sobre los derechos a la autonomía y a la (no) reproducción, tanto en aquellas latitudes como sus posibles proyecciones hacia las nuestras.
Exploration of “English Plus” teaching mode under the background of blockchain construction
Authors: Zeng Lamei
Published: April 2023

English is the most widely used language in the world. For Chinese students, fluent English will have a positive impact on their future study and work. However, with the progress and development of science and technology, the traditional college English education model can no longer meet the needs of the current social development, so it is necessary to use advanced teaching methods such as information technology, intelligence and big data to improve the teaching quality. The inclusion of blockchain technology in the category of local innovation is the official start of the central government’s promotion for the development and application of blockchain technology in China. Under this background, big data, as a new technology, can effectively improve the teaching efficiency of college English and promote the comprehensive development of college students. This paper analyses the problems existing in college English teaching and discusses the innovative strategies of college English teaching combined with the wide application of big data.
Leaves production and its flavonoids content of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) from fulvic acid treatment
Authors: Kailola Joan Joulanda Grace , Santosa Edi , Aziz Sandra Arifin , Dinarty Diny , Widodo Winarso Drajad
Published: April 2023

Moringa is drought tolerant and its leaf is traditionally used as a vegetable. Recently, the leaf is used commercially in traditional medicine and functional foods. Fulvic acid is a kind of plant growth regulator derived from humic acid and is considered a fertilizer in sustainable agriculture. The objective of the research was to determine the effect of fulvic acid concentration on the growth, biomass, phosphorus and flavonoids contents of moringa seedlings. The experiment was conducted from July 2020 to January 2021 at Leuwikopo Experimental Station, Bogor. The treatment was arranged in a randomized block design consisting of two factors, i.e., fulvic acid level (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mL L-1) and moringa accessions (East Nusa Tenggara-ENT and Leuwikopo-LWK). Observation focused on growth and biomass, total flavonoids, and phosphorus contents of leaves. The results showed that fulvic acid enhanced leaf growth, and plant height. On the other hand, the fulvic acid application had no significant effect on biomass production, total flavonoids, and phosphorus contents of moringa leaves. Accessions expressed different responses to fulvic acid levels, i.e.e, the fulvic acid of 1 mL L-1 seemed favorable for ENT accession while 2 mL L-1 was favorable for LWK accession as indicated by the level of flavonoid content. Therefore, fulvic acid is beneficial in moringa cultivation, particularly for ENT accession. It is interesting to evaluate the fulvic acid application on moringa trees grown in ENT where soil moisture is considered low.

Keywords: accession; phosphorus; seedling; humic acid; East Nusa Tenggara; vegetable
The Frequency of POCUS in the Treatment of Sepsis in the Emergency Department: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Dalla Betta Michael , Esener Dasia , Swanson William , Kaddis Andrew , Aguayo Romero Felipe , Fields J. Matthew
Published: April 2023

Background: Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) is ubiquitous in the modern emergency department (ED). POCUS can be helpful in the management of patients with sepsis in many ways including determining the cause of sepsis, assessing fluid status, guiding resuscitation, and performing procedures. However, the frequency and manner in which POCUS is incorporated into the care of septic patients in community emergency medicine remains unclear.  Objective: To evaluate POCUS frequency and exam types used in the care of patients with sepsis in two community EDs in Southern California.  Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of 5,264 ED visits with a diagnosis of sepsis at two community emergency departments between January 2014 and December 2018. Patients 18 years or older who were diagnosed with sepsis and had either lactate ≥ 4 mmol, a documented mean arterial pressure (MAP) < 65 mmHg, or a systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 90 mmHg were included. Charts were reviewed to determine if POCUS was used during the ED evaluation. Primary outcomes were frequency of POCUS use in the cohort, change in POCUS use over the study period, and the types of exams performed.  Results: POCUS was used in 21% of encounters meeting inclusion criteria and was positively correlated with ED arrival year (OR = 1.09; CI 1.04, 1.15; p=0.001). The most common POCUS exam was ultrasound-guided central line placement, with the next most common exams being cardiac, followed by inferior vena cava (IVC). Only the frequency of cardiac, IVC, lung and Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST) exams were found to increase significantly over the study period.  Conclusions: Total POCUS use increased significantly in this cohort of septic patients over the study period due to more cardiac, IVC, lung and FAST exams being performed.
Sonographic Features of a Tuberculous Cold Abscess: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Alzarrad Amir , Naeem Salman , Rovida Serena
Published: April 2023

The use of point of care ultrasound (POCUS) to aid diagnosis of tuberculosis has been investigated in countries where concomitant endemic prevalence of HIV increases the incidence of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). In such cases, using a focused assessment with sonography for HIV-associated tuberculosis (FASH) scan has found to be immensely advantageous as a rapid diagnostic tool in low resource settings where other imaging modalities are scarce. The prevalence of EPTB in immunocompetent patients in industrialised countries is growing. Since EPTB can manifest itself in almost any part of the human body, symptomatic patients present with constitutional and non-specific symptoms. In our case, a 44-year-old male presented to the emergency department (ED) with a 3-month history of left-sided chest pain and swelling of the chest wall. Clinical examination revealed a swollen and tender lump above the left first rib. Palpation of the thoracic (T7) vertebral body demonstrated localised pain. POCUS showed a collection of heterogenous material with fluid content and specks of hyperechoic ‘ring-like’ structures. Further investigations led to the diagnosis of EPTB. The patient was admitted and treated for EPTB where he went on to make a full recovery. This case report highlights the role of integrating POCUS in clinical examination of patients with suspected EPTB, which can expedite its diagnosis and management.
Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Presenting as a Subacute Cough
Authors: Diaz Eduardo , Atia Hanan , Kohen Brian , Lotterman Seth
Published: April 2023

The suprasternal aortic notch cardiac point of care ultrasound (POCUS) window is a useful view for evaluating thoracic aortic pathologies. However, it is not routinely included in the standard cardiac POCUS exam despite its ability to capture emergent pathologies such as aortic dissection and thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA). Ruptured aortic aneurysms can present with sudden, severe chest or back pain, as well as hemodynamic instability, resulting in a high mortality. We present an atypical case of a patient with hemoptysis who was found to have a contained aortic rupture. In this case, POCUS, specifically the suprasternal aortic notch view, was used to expedite definitive care.