bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grounding institutional planning in stakeholder theory: A participatory study of inclusive consultation in a Philippine state university
Authors: Armas Kenneth L , Jose Kathleen Rose Y
Published: February 2025

This research investigates major stakeholder issues across five main institutional domains—academics, research, extension, administration, and finance—in a Philippine state university context. A mixed-methods approach was applied with data gathered via focus group discussions, stakeholder dialogues, and surveys; 724 participants. Priority concerns included poor digital architecture, limited faculty research involvement, lack of transparent inclusivity policies, campus security, and operational efficiency, which thematic and frequency analyses identified. Our findings elucidate the necessity for targeted interventions comprising infrastructural refinements, enforcement of optimum policies, faculty-centric programs, and sustainable approaches that promote IT integration in education. Emerging from the study is an understanding that participatory approaches to institutional planning can facilitate stakeholder-driven approaches and a strong alignment between institutional centers of excellence, inclusivity, and global relevance. Theoretical implications suggest improved responsiveness from the organization, better performance, and a happier stakeholder environment. This data provides added perspective on the context of the continuing evolution of Philippine higher education institutions into a climate of stakeholder governance and compliance with international standards as well as the sustainable development goals.
Improving Integral Education – An Opportunity to Prepare Future Primary Teachers for Computer Education
Authors: Mamanazarovich Ergashev Jakhongir , Mamanazarovich Dzhumaev Jasur , Irgashevich Dzhumaev Mamanazar , Mamanazarovna Djumaeva Mokhigul , Ergashevich Jumayev Erkin
Published: February 2025

In the article, it is important to raise a young generation worthy of our great scholars such as Muhammad al-Khorazmi, Ahmad al-Farghani, Abu Rayhan Beruni and Mirza Ulugbek, who made a great contribution to the creation of the foundations of the science of mathematics, to convey modern knowledge to students, and to educate the youth of our country about the beauty of mathematics. In the implementation of integrated education, competence in mathematics sharpens the human mind, develops attention, educates determination and will to achieve the intended goal, teaches discipline in an algorithmic way, and most importantly, to spread the principles and solve problems. , calls for innovations and expands thinking issues are considered, as well as researches of a number of international organizations on primary education. At this point, the results of PISA - the international program for assessing student achievement, aimed at assessing the level of literacy of 15-year-old students in their mother tongue, mathematics and natural sciences, of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) are noteworthy. In addition, it is possible to cite TIMSS - the international monitoring program of the quality of education in mathematics and natural sciences, organized by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievements (IEA). This study helps to compare the level and quality of students' knowledge of mathematics and science in different countries and to identify differences in national education systems.
Trabalho e cotidiano em Lukács: a peculiaridade do reflexo artístico
Authors: Silva Antonio Nascimento da , Moraes Betânia Moreira de , Santos José Deribaldo Gomes dos , Barbosa Karollynne Dantas
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo precípuo problematizar a relação que o cotidiano guarda com algumas das principais categorias utilizadas por Lukács para edificar sua Grande Estética. Nosso intuito é afrontar as categorias que compõem a peculiaridade do reflexo artístico. A pesquisa é de natureza teórico-bibliográfica, baseada nas obras Para a ontologia do ser social e a Grande Estética de Georg Lukács. Para alcançar nosso objetivo, iniciamos com a análise do trabalho, solo no qual se estrutura a vida cotidiana, bem como as objetivações superiores. Nesse esforço, nos debruçamos ainda sobre categorias como a teleologia, reflexo, mimese, analogia, inferência analógica, dentre outras. Da investigação, conclui-se que o cotidiano é o solo onde se desdobra a práxis humana, ou seja, é o terreno comum das atividades humanas superiores. É a cotidianidade que alimenta os reflexos científicos e artísticos, bem como as demais objetivações superiores. Tais reflexos, ao retroagirem sobre a forma de pensamento da vida cotidiana, enriquecem o modo sempre espontâneo de pensar dos sujeitos que agem no dia a dia.
Condutas iniciais em crianças vítimas de engasgo por aspiração de corpo estranho: avaliação do conhecimento dos responsáveis legais
Authors: Ferreira Natalia de Souza , Gomes Isadora Garcia , Burin Karina Piovesan , Formighieri Ana Elisa Dibo , Salineiro Giovanna Menegazzo , Hoffmann Danielle Priscila Mauro
Published: February 2025

A infância é uma fase essencial para o desenvolvimento humano, com impactos duradouros na vida adulta. Organizações como UNICEF e OMS destacam a importância de ambientes seguros para crianças, pois acidentes, especialmente aspiração de corpos estranhos (ACE), são causas significativas de morbidade e mortalidade infantil. Crianças, movidas pela curiosidade, frequentemente colocam objetos na boca, o que pode resultar em obstrução das vias aéreas. Diante desse risco, a prontidão dos cuidadores é crucial, sendo eles geralmente os primeiros a responder. Este estudo visa compreender a percepção dos responsáveis brasileiros sobre o risco de ACE, avaliando seu conhecimento e suas práticas em identificar sinais de aspiração e realizar intervenções iniciais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa transversal realizada com 61 cuidadores em unidades de saúde de Campo Grande, MS, utilizando um questionário estruturado baseado no estudo de Higuchi (2013), com perguntas adicionais sobre incidentes com balões de látex. As respostas foram comparadas aos protocolos do SAMU e o Manual de Walls. O estudo também coletou dados demográficos dos participantes. Os resultados não indicaram correlação significativa entre o nível de conhecimento dos cuidadores e variáveis como idade, sexo, escolaridade ou experiências anteriores com acidentes infantis. Embora a maioria tenha demonstrado compreensão dos sinais de engasgo e das intervenções iniciais, identificaram-se lacunas no conhecimento sobre os riscos de balões. Assim, a educação sobre ACE é fundamental para a segurança infantil.
A importância da educação ambiental informal no aperfeiçoamento da gestão de parques e unidades de conservação na Amazônia: estudo de caso no Parque dos Ipês e Complexo Turístico de Parauapebas
Authors: Nunes Lana Patrícia Martins , Nascimento Maria Zanandréa Bezerra do , Pina Clívia de Carvalho , Mergulhão Filho Rafael Batista , Silva Arlete Boaventura da , Gomes Alessandra Rosa Martins
Published: February 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo compartilhar as experiências e práticas de educação ambiental implementadas pelo Programa de Saneamento Ambiental, Macrodrenagem e Recuperação dos Igarapés e Margens do Rio Parauapebas (PROSAP) em dois parques construídos pelo programa. Focando na capacitação de monitores para a gestão responsável de visitantes nos atrativos turísticos (Complexo Turístico e Parque dos Ipês), as atividades socioeducativas buscavam promover a conservação da biodiversidade, a sensibilização ambiental e garantir a segurança dos visitantes. O processo resultou na criação de uma abordagem participativa de educação ambiental, envolvendo os monitores na construção de um resgate histórico da cidade e de seus desafios socioambientais. As atividades de formação se mostraram essenciais para o desenvolvimento profissional dos monitores, estimulando o interesse e o compromisso com suas funções. A integração entre formação teórica e prática, aliada ao diálogo constante com os monitores, fortaleceu o Subprograma de Educação Ambiental e Sanitária (PEAS), gerando benefícios para a gestão dos espaços e aprimorando a prática educativa com novas oportunidades de reflexão e melhorias.
Educação inclusiva e educação profissional tecnológica: aproximações com a proposta de formação integrada
Authors: Lira Andréa de Lucena , Patrício Clécia de Oliveira Cavalcanti , Santana Simone de Andrade Lima , Costa André Vinicius Pimentel da , Monteiro Regina de Fátima Freire Valentim
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho pretende, a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico com abordagem qualitativa, refletir sobre as aproximações entre a Educação Profissional Tecnológica (EPT), a formação integrada e a educação inclusiva ofertada pelos Institutos Federais. Os estudos apontam que a educação inclusiva e a educação profissional são resultantes de uma série de disputas e tendências complexas ao longo da história do país, diante de uma relação de forças entre as classes que disputam o poder e a direção econômica e política da sociedade. Nesse contexto, o modelo de formação integrada é visto como um caminho promissor para um projeto educativo inclusivo. De modo que a aproximação dessa proposta formativa com educação inclusiva ocorre à medida que ela reconhece o aluno como o centro do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, respeitando suas particularidades. Contudo, o caminho em vista da inclusão escolar na EPT, não é tarefa fácil. É preciso considerar as políticas e os movimentos que determinam os rumos das escolas, bem como, é necessário buscar a sensibilização e a conscientização de todos os agentes envolvidos no processo educativo, pressupondo o desenvolvimento de uma cultura inclusiva.
MORBIDITY PATTERN IN ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN PUNJAB
Authors: HASSAN S , SIDDIQUI FN , REHMAN S , SAFDAR S , IBRAHIM M , TARIQ M
Published: February 2025

Medical complications are commonly encountered by neurologists all over the world among ischemic stroke patients. Hence, this study was done to ascertain the burden of such medical complications. Objective: To document the pattern and burden of different medical complications in patients with ischemic stroke at a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Neurology, Nishtar Hospital Multan. Stroke patients have undergone relevant investigations like urine tests, blood tests, and ECG for diagnosis of different medical complications such as UTI, shoulder pain, arrhythmia, pneumonia, and hyponatremia. Data was entered and analysed using the computer program SPSS-22. Results: Among these patients, 55.8% were male patients versus 44.2% were females with mean ages of 50.68± 7.18 years. Diabetes was noted in 23.8 %, hypertension was reported in 65.2%, and obesity was noted in 29 (16%). The previous history of stroke was 11.6%, the family history of stroke was 20.4%, and 23.8 % were smokers. Serum sodium level was presented as Mean value of 135.89 ± 1.95 mEq/L, urinary tract infection (UTI) was diagnosed in 48.1%, shoulder pain was 39.8%, pneumonia in 23.8%, arrhythmia 32 % and hyponatremia 28.2%. Conclusion: A high burden of medical complications among ischemic stroke patients was observed, with UTI as the most prevalent complication, which was followed by pain in the shoulder, arrhythmias, pneumonia, and hyponatremia. Our study results emphasise the need for careful monitoring of stroke patients to avoid these complications, which exert extra pressure on healthcare settings and are also associated with significant increases in healthcare-related costs.
FAILED INDUCTION OF LABOR AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG WOMEN UNDERGOING INDUCTION
Authors: ASHIQ F , SARWAR S , FAIZ A , KHALID L , ASLAM S , FAROOQ N
Published: February 2025

Induction of labor is a standard obstetric procedure aimed at initiating uterine contractions before the spontaneous onset of labor. While it is a critical intervention to prevent maternal and fetal complications, failed induction remains a significant challenge, often leading to cesarean deliveries and adverse maternal outcomes. Identifying the frequency and associated risk factors for failed induction is crucial for optimizing perinatal care and improving maternal and fetal outcomes. Objective: To determine the frequency of failed inductions of labor and identify the associated risk factors in pregnant women undergoing induction at a tertiary care public hospital in Islamabad. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Gynecology & Obstetrics Department, Federal Government Poly Clinic Hospital, Islamabad, from May 16, 2023, to November 15, 2023. One hundred ninety-six pregnant women undergoing induction of labor were included in the study. Patients were followed up until delivery to assess the success or failure of induction, and the reasons for failed induction were recorded. Data were analyzed using the **Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16**, with results presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and frequencies. Results: The mean age of participants was 27.2 ± 4.7 years, with an age range of 18–40 years. The overall success rate of induction of labor was 72.4% (n = 142), while 27.6% (n = 54) of inductions failed. The most common risk factor for failed induction was a low Bishop score, observed in **17.9% (n = 35) of cases, followed by pre-eclampsia, present in 15.8% (n = 31) of cases. Conclusion: Failed induction of labor remains a prevalent issue, with low Bishop score and pre-eclampsia emerging as the most significant risk factors. Early identification and management of these factors may improve induction outcomes and reduce maternal and fetal complications. Further research is warranted to develop targeted interventions for optimizing labor induction success rates.
Exploring the Impact of ChatGPT on Psychological Factors in Learning English Writing among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Kanwal Afia
Published: February 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education raises questions about its psychological impact on language learning, particularly for English writing. Previous studies have shown that ChatGPT positively affects learners' writing, but few studies have explored how ChatGPT impacts psychological factors in learning English writing.To address the gap,this exploratory study aimed to assess how ChatGPT influences psychological factors (cognition, emotions, motivation, attitudes and beliefs, psychological resilience, stress, and coping mechanisms) in learning English writing.The study employed a random sampling method to collect data from 142 undergraduate students at the University of Saudi Arabia. The study used a questionnaire to assess the psychological factors influencing learning in English writing.The analysis showed that ChatGPT significantly correlates with enhanced cognitive skills, including thought organization, vocabulary retention, and analytical abilities in English writing. Additionally, it increases motivation and engagement in writing tasks, supports adaptation to new writing challenges, and aids in managing writing-related stress. However, its effectiveness in reducing writing-related anxiety is inconsistent, suggesting the need for personalized strategies to address varied emotional responses in learning to write.This study highlights the need for customized educational strategies using AI tools like ChatGPT to enhance cognitive, motivational, and resilience factors while addressing varied emotional responses among English writing learners.
Use of Ascorbic Acid Linker in Enhancing the Photovoltaic Performance of CdS/TiO2 Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors:   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nawala, Nugegoda, Ajward N.F. , Davisan S. ,   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nawala, Nugegoda, Perera V.P.S. ,   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nawala, Nugegoda
Published: February 2025

This study explores the use of ascorbic acid to enhance the photovoltaic performance of CdS/TiO2 Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells (QDSSCs). Ascorbic acid acts as a mild reducing agent, donating electrons to Ti atoms on the TiO2 film, effectively filling oxygen vacancies known to act as recombination centers for photogenerated charge carriers. By passivating these detrimental sites, ascorbic acid facilitates improved carrier transport and reduces recombination, ultimately boosting photocurrent and overall efficiency. QDSSCs fabricated via the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) method were characterized using I-V measurements, Incident Photon to Current Conversion Efficiency (IPCE), Impedance Spectroscopy (IS), and overall power conversion efficiency. The optimized cell incorporated with ascorbic acid demonstrated a remarkable improvement compared to the control, achieving a short circuit current density (Jsc) of 4.863 mA/cm², open circuit voltage (Voc) of 446.1mV, efficiency of 1.368%, fill factor of 24.6%, and maximum power of 0.342mW. Optimization of ascorbic acid absorption time and precursor concentrations resulted an impressive 68.26% enhancement in efficiency (from 0.813% to 1.368%) and increase in maximum power from 0.163 mW to 0.342 mW for 0.64 cm². cell. This study highlights the potential of ascorbic acid as a simple and effective strategy for enhancing the performance of CdS/TiO2 QDSSCs, paving the way for further developments in low-cost and efficient solar cell technologies.
KEYWORDS: Quantum Dots, Sensitization, Solar Cells, Cadmium Sulfide, Ascorbic Acid
Optimization Techniques to Enhance Voltage Stability in Power System: A Review Towards Improving Bhutanese Power Network
Authors: Karchung Karchung
Published: February 2025

With the rising trend of restructuring in the electric power industry like the inclusion of renewable energy (RE) and stretching of long lines, several transmission lines are forced to operate at almost full capacity. As a result, more incidents of voltage instability are being recorded, culminating in major system failures. Bhutanese people are used to experiencing numerous voltage dips and swells since decades but no hue and cry was heard. However, with more sensitive equipments and devices imported into the country, the need of stable and reliable power are realized. The voltage stability studies seek to maintain consistently acceptable voltages in all power system buses under normal and post-disturbance situations. It is critical to focus on voltage integrity, which might otherwise result in massive losses. One of the primary causes of voltage failure, among others, is an insufficient supply of reactive power in the system. The reactive power handling capabilities of a system can be enhanced by using a flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) device. Nonetheless, given the cost implications, Bhutan may not opt for FACTS devices. This paper, therefore, presents and examines different optimization algorithms used to improve the voltage profile of the network through various methods. The paper makes a comparative analysis of modern and widely used optimization techniques to achieve enhancement in voltage stability. The hybrid optimization techniques are preffered over one but focusing on having effective control system in the generation, optimal tap setting for every transformer, and encouraging DG integration at weak buses are recommended
Constructing the Road to Future: Challenges and Implications for Indian Cement Industry
Authors: Sarkar Dr. Sukanta , Chaudhury Dr. Suman Kalyan , Rath Dr. Sabyasachi
Published: February 2025

The rapid technological development in the 21st century has changed the education system by using technology as the student's learning source. The aim of this article writing is to know the eligibility of the development of Virtual Reality (VR) based learning media development based on the validation of material expert and media expert as well as the response from the students which got from the previous research. The writing of this article uses literature study method. The analysis technique used by the writer is content analysis technique where the writer will analyze and evaluate the research's results that have been done based on the previous researches. The results of the previous researches then were evaluated, analyzed and interpreted to get the conclusion from the eligibility based on the validation results from media experts and material experts as well as the responses from the students to the Virtual Reality (VR) based learning media development. The conclusion is that the Virtual Reality (VR) based learning media is very eligible to develop as the learning media which can help to visualize the learning material to the students comprehensively.
A Mathematical Exploration of Pre-Earthquake Seismicity
Authors: KIRIA TENGIZ , Chelidze Tamaz , Kiria Jemal
Published: February 2025

Abstract
 Understanding the dynamics of pre-earthquake seismicity is crucial for advancing earthquake forecast and risk assessment. In this paper, we embark on a mathematical exploration of pre-earthquake seismic activity, aiming to elucidate the underlying patterns and mechanisms leading up to major seismic events. Leveraging probabilistic modeling techniques, we analyze historical seismic data to identify precursory signals and assess their predictive value. Our investigation encompasses the study of foreshock activity, preceding earthquakes, shedding light on the temporal and spatial characteristics of seismic activity prior to the main shock events. Through mathematical modeling and simulation, we aim to unveil the complex interplay of factors contributing to pre-earthquake seismicity, with implications for enhancing earthquake forecasting capabilities and disaster preparedness efforts. This research contributes to the ongoing endeavor to unravel the mysteries of earthquake occurrence, ultimately striving towards a more resilient and proactive approach to seismic risk management. This study introduces a novel mathematical framework for analyzing pre-earthquake seismic activity, leveraging a 15-day foreshock window and machine learning techniques to predict seismic events. The approach addresses gaps in existing methodologies by incorporating comprehensive feature engineering and a robust random forest classification model. Additionally, we draw upon insights from prior studies, such as Kumazawa et al. (2020) and Luo et al. (2023), which emphasize the significance of spatial-temporal dynamics and natural orthogonal expansion methods in identifying seismic precursors. By integrating interdisciplinary methodologies and advanced machine learning models, this study bridges critical gaps in real-time predictive capabilities, offering a tailored approach for region-specific seismic forecasting.
AI Recycle Bin: Revolutionizing Waste Management Through AI
Authors:   Anjuman-I-Islam's A. R. Kalsekar Polytechnic, New Panvel, Kanawade Swarangi
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the AI Recycle Bin, an intelligent waste segregation system that leverages artificial intelligence (AI) classifiers and sensor technology for automated waste management. The system integrates machine learning algorithms and sensors to classify waste into categories such as plastic, metal, paper, and organic material. By combining image recognition and real-time sensor input, the AI Recycle Bin ensures efficient recycling, reduces human effort, and promotes environmental sustainability. The solution supports smart city initiatives and contributes to sustainable development. Experimental results demonstrate high classification accuracy and system robustness under diverse conditions.

Index Terms--- AI Recycle Bin, waste segregation, machine learning, sensors, sustainable waste management, smart cities.
Developing Automated Workforce Scheduling System Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University), Dayalbagh, Agra-282005, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sachdeva Joy
Published: February 2025

Workforce scheduling in manufacturing environments is a critical factor that directly influences productivity, operational efficiency, and cost management. Traditional scheduling methods, such as manual processes and linear programming, often struggle to meet the needs of dynamic industries where sudden changes in demand and employee availability are common. This paper introduces an Automated Workforce Scheduling System (AWSS) using a Python-based program that employs multivariable regression algorithms to optimize workforce allocation. The AWSS leverages worker data, including skillsets, shift preferences, and operational demands, to generate schedules that meet constraints such as required skill coverage, cost minimization, and real-time adaptability to changes like absenteeism or spikes in workload. The system also provides a flexible solution to address inefficiencies present in traditional scheduling methods.

Keywords- Automated workforce scheduling, multivariable regression, labour optimization, manufacturing, real-time rescheduling, dynamic scheduling, Python, AI-driven workforce management
DAG Teleskobu için Üretilen Simülasyon Görüntüleriyle Fotometrik Kırmızıya Kaymaların Belirlenmesi
Authors: Fişek Süleyman , Aliş Sinan
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışmada Doğu Anadolu Gözlemevi teleskobu için beş farklı galaksi simülasyonu üretilmiş. Teleskobun optik özellikleri, DIRAC detektörü ve TROIA adaptif optik sistemi parametreleri dikkate alınarak simüle edilen galaksileri içeren görüntüler üretilmiştir. Beş farklı simülasyon için, optik ve yakın-kırmızıöte bölgede sekiz bantta ve dört farklı astronomik görüş değeri için toplam 160 görüntü üretilmiştir. Beş simülasyonda 15 < i < 23 kadir parlaklık ve 0.04 < z < 2.5 kırmızıya kayma aralığında üretilen 688 galaksiden 538'ine ait parlaklık ve fotometrik kırmızıya kayma değerleri belirlenmiştir. Tüm galaksiler dikkate alındığında fotometrik kırmızıya kaymaların saçılma değerinde görüşe bağlı bir değişim görülmemekle birlikte, erken tür galaksilerde görülen saçılmanın artan görüş değeriyle arttığı belirlenmiştir. Saçılmadan ayrı olarak, dışarlayan galaksi oranının en iyi görüşten en kötü görüşe %0.38'ten %3.56'ya arttığı saptanmıştır. Hem en iyi hem de en kötü görüş koşullarında, en düşük fotometrik kırmızıya kayma saçılması eliptik galaksilerde görülmüştür.
Impact of gate operations and environmental implications on downstream scour at Kalat Saleh regulator
Authors: Abbas Hadi Ameer , Majeed Hayder Q.
Published: February 2025

Regulators and other hydraulic structures are essential for managing flow in open channels. However, improper operation of these structures' gates can lead to unpredictable and potentially damaging scour patterns. This study investigates the optimal operation of the Kalat Saleh Regulator's gates in Iraq, focusing on sediment movement and sedimentation issues. Using Flow-3D software and the RNG turbulent model, sediment movement was simulated under various flow conditions and gate opening scenarios. The study found that the number of open gates and their operational sequence significantly affect scour development downstream of the regulator. Specifically, the maximum scour depth was observed when a single gate was opened, resulting in an eight-fold increase compared to the scenario where all gates were opened at a flow rate of 125 m³/s. Additionally, a direct correlation between flow rate and scour depth was established, with the maximum scour depth recorded at -2.6 m for a flow rate of 75 m³/s, and -4.41 m for a flow rate of 125 m³/s, representing a 1.7-fold increase. These findings suggest that careful management of gate operations can mitigate the risk of excessive scouring, which has practical implications for the design and operation of similar hydraulic structures. By optimizing gate operations, it may be possible to reduce sediment-related issues, enhance structural integrity, and improve the efficiency of water flow management in open channels.
The malignant melanoma of pedis: A rare case report of Dr. Soetomo general state hospital
Authors: Larasati Nikita Gladys , Ali Iskandar
Published: February 2025

Melanoma is a malignant tumor (cancer) that originates from skin pigment-producing cells, melanocytes. Currently, 1 in 28 men and 1 in 44 women will be diagnosed with skin melanoma during their lifetime. Mr. R, 67 years old, complained of a wound that did not heal for approximately 1 year, after which a mass appeared. On physical examination, the mass was found to be hard, red, and wet, with no visible pus or ulcers. Anatomical pathology results showed metastatic malignant melanoma in the left inguinal region. In this case, a picture of malignant melanoma was found that resembled squamous cell carcinoma and did not exhibit features of conventional malignant melanoma (ABCD). During the diagnostic process, a hard solid mass was identified, which does not typically disguise a lesion in malignant melanoma located on the plantar surface. The patient underwent definitive therapy, which included wide excision, amputation of digits 4 and 5 of the foot, and left inguinal dissection, as well as radicality of the surgical margins. It is important to diagnose patients more quickly by understanding the history of the patient's complaints, conducting a detailed physical examination, and performing appropriate supporting examinations so that treatment can be initiated promptly.
Transformation of Islamic education values "MAJA LABO DAHU" through parents in Bima
Authors: Hermawansyah Hermawansyah , Naro Wahyuddin , Muzakkir Muzakkir , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: February 2025

Rapid changes in values and norms often expose children to negative influences, such as deviant behavior, consumerism, and a lack of social awareness. In this context, the role of parents as the first and main educators becomes crucial. Therefore, this study aims to examine the transformation of "Maja Labo Dahu" ethics education through parents in Bima. With a qualitative approach, this research allows all information to be studied in depth to draw the right conclusions. The results show that the transformation of Islamic education values of Maja Labo Dahu through parents in Bima has a significant positive impact on the formation of character and behavior of the younger generation.
Intention To Visit The Executive Polyclinic Of The Dr. Sitanala Central General Hospital: A Review Of The Theory Of Planned Behavior
Authors: Rischa Zahra Bellanisa  , Rina Anindita  , Hosizah Hosizah
Published: February 2025

Executive polyclinic in the hospital provides premium health services for middle to upper-socioeconomic patients. However, the low utilization of executive polyclinic services is a concern for hospital management. This study uses the Theory of Planned Behavior framework to understand the factors that influence patient intention to visit the executive polyclinic. This study aims to analyze the effect of subjective norms and brand image on visiting intentions through attitudes toward visiting the Executive Polyclinic of dr. Sitanala Central General Hospital. The quantitative causal research method is to determine the relationship between variables based on previous hypotheses. Data were collected through questionnaires from 135 patients and visitors who had never visited the Executive Polyclinic of dr. Sitanala Central General Hospital was selected using Stratified Random Sampling. The analysis was carried out using SEM-PLS. The results showed that subjective norms and brand image influenced visiting attitudes and visiting intentions, and visiting attitudes influenced visiting intentions. In addition, attitudes mediate the influence of subjective norms on visiting intentions and brand image on visiting intentions. In a managerial context, this research can be a basis and reference for hospital management to improve communication and information systems, human resource (HR) management for medical personnel, patient experience management systems, and patient education systems.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Operator di PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (PERSERO) Terminal Petikemas Kendari Tahun 2024
Authors: Bagas Rifky Prasetyo  , Hartati Bahar  , Syawal K. Saptaputra
Published: February 2025

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is an aspect of activities in the work environment as a form of implementation of safe and comfortable work to achieve an organizational goal, namely zero incidents so as to increase effectiveness and productivity in the workplace. Workplace accidents can be caused by two things, namely unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. From work accident data, it is estimated that 85% of work accidents occur due to unsafe work behavior and the average accident is caused by human factors. PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Terminal Petikemas Kendari is an Indonesian State-Owned Enterprise engaged in port services, specifically container services. In the past year, there have been 21 accidents involving operators who experienced incidents classified as light at PT. Pelindo. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to work accidents among operators at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Kendari Container Terminal in 2024. The design of this study was cross-sectional using quantitative research methodology. Using a total sampling of 49 peoples. The data analysis technique used the chi-square test and fisher's exact test on the SPSS application. The results showed that there was a relationship between K3 knowledge (0.011), behavior (0.035), use of PPE (0.001) and there was no relationship between supervision (1.000) and work accidents among operators at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Kendari Container Terminal. The researcher advised the company to improve K3 knowledge, provide rewards as motivation, and carry out punishments to discipline workers.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Tanah Jambo Aye Aceh Utara Tahun 2024
Authors: Rusvita Rusvita  , Ester Simanullang
Published: February 2025

Pregnancy is a reproductive process that needs special care so that it runs well, because pregnancy contains the life of both the mother and fetus. In Indonesia, the number of AKI in 2020 showed 4,627 cases of death, most of the causes of maternal death were caused by other causes at 34.2%, bleeding at 28.7%, hypertension in pregnancy at 23.9%, and infection at 4.6%. %.The aim of this research is to find out what factors are related to tetanus toxoid immunization in pregnant women at the Jambo Aye Health Center, North Aceh. This type of research is a survey type with a cross sectional design. The number of research samples is 60 pregnant women. The research results show that age is = 0.024 < sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between age and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. Parity is = 0.021 > sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is no relationship between parity and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. Education is = 0.032 < sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between education and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. Knowledge is = 0.021 < sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between knowledge and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. Providing Health Socialization is = 0.041 < sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between Providing Health Socialization and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. So it can increase knowledge and learning experiences, especially about the factors that influence pregnant women to carry out TT immunization.
Pengaruh Dukungan Suami terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil TM III di Puskesmas Beutong Nagan Raya 2024
Authors: Lailawati Lailawati  , Basaria Manurung
Published: February 2025

Family support, especially the husband when the mother gives birth, is very much needed, such as the presence of the family and husband to accompany the wife before giving birth or the husband touching the wife's hand with feeling so that the wife will feel calmer in facing the labor process. This study aims to determine the Effect of Husband's Support on the Level of Anxiety in Facing Childbirth in Pregnant Women in the TM III in the Work Area of ​​the Beutong Health Center UPTD, Nagan Raya Regency in 2024. This type of research is a study with a Cross-sectional design (sectional cut). In cross-sectional research, the cause or risk and effect variables or cases that occur in the research object are measured or collected simultaneously (at the same time). The population is all pregnant women in the TM III in the Work Area of ​​the Beutong Health Center UPTD, Nagan Raya Regency in 2024 in May-June, as many as 36 pregnant women. The number of samples used was 36 people obtained using the Total sampling technique. The data analysis technique used chi-square analysis. The results obtained in this study were from 36 respondents, there was a relationship between husband and anxiety levels in facing childbirth using the Chi Square statistical test, a P-value of 0.001 (P <0.05) was obtained, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, which means there is a relationship between husband's support and anxiety levels in facing childbirth in pregnant women in TM III.
Peranan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Keberlanjutan TPS3R di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Rahmawati A. Damiti  , Lihawa Firiyane , Baderan Dewi Wahyuni K.
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan sampah merupakan tantangan signifikan yang dihadapi masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk Provinsi Gorontalo. Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan perubahan pola konsumsi, produksi sampah meningkat pesat, menyebabkan pengelolaan yang lebih kompleks. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, Pemerintah melalui konsep pengelolaan berbasis 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) membangun Tempat Pengolahan Sampah TPS3R. Meski demikian, dari 29 unit TPS3R yang terbangun di Provinsi Gorontalo, hanya 41,4% yang berfungsi optimal. Studi ini bertujuan mengevaluasi peran pemerintah daerah dalam keberlanjutan TPS3R serta faktor-faktor teknis dan non-teknis yang memengaruhi operasionalisasinya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan sistematis menggunakan data sekunder dari literatur akademik, laporan pemerintah, dan studi sebelumnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dukungan pemerintah daerah yang meliputi penyusunan regulasi (Peraturan Desa), penyediaan anggaran operasional, dan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia berperan penting dalam memastikan keberlanjutan TPS3R. Selain itu, keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan serta kerjasama dengan mitra swasta untuk teknologi dan investasi turut memengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi. Ditemukan bahwa keberfungsian TPS3R dipengaruhi oleh faktor regulasi, pembiayaan, partisipasi masyarakat, kelembagaan, dan aspek teknis-operasional. Regulasi pemungutan retribusi sampah di tingkat desa menjadi salah satu kebutuhan mendesak untuk mendukung operasional TPS3R yang berkelanjutan. Studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan sinergi antara pemerintah daerah, masyarakat, dan mitra swasta dalam mendukung kebijakan pengelolaan sampah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan di Gorontalo.
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Annisa Ayunda  , Hikmatul Fadilah  , Putri Lathifah Zauharo  , Sahkholid Nasution
Published: February 2025

The implementation of multicultural education in Arabic language teaching in Indonesia is very important given the diversity of cultures, ethnicities and religions that exist. This approach aims to build an attitude of tolerance, mutual respect, and adaptability among students. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to understand this phenomenon in depth. This approach is carried out by reviewing various relevant literature. The analysis process begins with data reduction, which is the selection and simplification of important information from sources that have been collected through the process of reading and analyzing a number of sources, such as scientific journals, books, articles, websites, and other supporting documents. Furthermore, the data is presented in narrative form to describe the phenomenon as a whole. The results show that multicultural education supports students' character development and enriches the learning experience through the introduction of Arabic and local cultures. Effective implementation strategies include the integration of multicultural content in the curriculum, the use of varied learning methods, teacher training, and the utilization of technology. However, challenges such as value conflicts, stereotypes and socio-economic disparities need to be addressed with inclusive solutions. Thus, multicultural education in Arabic language teaching is expected to create students who are not only competent in the language but also globally minded and able to contribute to a harmonious and tolerant society.
Analisis Profitabilitas, Makro Ekonomi dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Tekstil dan Garmen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2019-2023.
Authors: Shofi Putri Julian  , Gustaf Naufan Febrianto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to test partially and simultaneously the effect of profitability, macroeconomics and capital structure on the value of textile and garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2023. This study has a population of 22 textile and apparel companies and 10 companies were selected using the purposive sampling method. The type of research used is quantitative and the location of the research and sources can be seen at www.idx.co.id and www.bi.go.id. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis whose calculations are supported by SPSS statistical software, with a significance level of 0.05 or 5%. Based on the analysis using multiple linear regression which also answers the hypothesis by concluding that the results of the T-test (partial) of the profitability and macroeconomic variables have an effect but are not significant on the value of the company, while the capital structure of the company is significant to the value of the company. The F test (simultaneous) shows that the three variables together have a positive and significant effect on the value of the company.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil Belajar Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sufinatin Aisida
Published: February 2025

Parental attention has a very important role in children's learning outcomes at the elementary school level, the purpose of the study is to find out how much parental attention affects children's learning outcomes at MI Miftahul Jinan. This study uses a quantitative approach with observation data collection techniques, documentation questionnaires and data analysis techniques carried out using simple regression analysis techniques, processed using SPSS 26 for windows software. The normality test used one sample Kolmogrov Smirnov. The linearity test uses Deviation From Linearity. The results of this study show that the significance value is smaller than the probability value of 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between parental attention to learning outcomes. The results of the simple regression analysis equation obtained a regression coefficient value of the parental attention variable which is 0.214 where the result is positive so that parental attention has a positive effect on learning outcomes. This means that for every 1 increase in the value of parental attention, the learning outcome score will increase by 0.214. the determination coefficient is 0.350. This means that the influence of parental attention on learning outcomes is 35% while the remaining 65% is influenced by other variables.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Guru PJOK Tentang Penanganan Pertama Cedera dalam Pembelajaran dengan Metode Rest Ice Compress Elevation (Rice) di SMP dan SMA Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rizki Farhan Annafi
Published: February 2025

Physical education is the development of physical fitness, motor skills, social skills, moral behavior, aspects of healthy living, and the introduction of a clean environment through systematically planned physical activities to achieve national education goals. There are many factors that can cause student injuries. However, some teachers lack knowledge about injury prevention and first aid. This can worsen injuries that should be treated immediately. The aim of this activity is to determine the level of knowledge of sports teachers regarding first aid for injuries using the RICE method. Descriptive research method. The population of this study were all physical education teachers in middle and high schools in Bandar Lampung. The sampling is total sampling. Based on the results of the questionnaire that was filled in by all respondents, it was found that 83% of respondents had good knowledge. The conclusion from this activity is that violence against mothers and children must be opposed to prevent the impact that will occur on children. Having a good knowledge of how to treat injuries using the RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) method can help students in the future when they are injured during school hours
Pengaruh Pendekatan Bermain terhadap Hasil Passing Bola Basket pada Siswa Kelas VIII Di SMP Negeri 3 Palembang
Authors: Robby Marsalleno Saputra  , Sukardi Sukardi  , Ilham Arvan Junaidi
Published: February 2025

The problem in this research is whether there is an influence of playing approach on the results of basketball passing in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Palembang? This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of playing approach on basketball passing results in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Palembang. The research method used is experimental research. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation and tests. Based on the results of research involving 30 students of SMP Negeri 3 Palembang, it was found that the T-count value in the experimental group using the playing approach method was -5.517. A negative T value indicates that the mean score on the pretest is smaller than the posttest score. This means that a negative Tcount value is considered a positive value so that the Tcount in the playing approach experimental group becomes 5.517. Meanwhile, the T table value is 1.699 which is taken from the T table α 0.05 (30-1) = 29. It can be seen above that the results of the t value in the experimental group using the playing approach method are -5.517. Obtained from the experimental group, the Sing.(2-tailed) value was 0.000, which is smaller than α 0.05. This indicates that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results.  So a decision can be made that Ha is accepted while Ho is rejected. See table 4.5. This shows that training using the playing approach method has a significant influence on the passing ability in learning basketball in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Palembang.
Penerapan Manajemen Operasional dalam Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia pada Perusahaan
Authors: Marichicha Puicha L. Sianturi
Published: February 2025

A company is a place where production activities occur and where all factors of production, both goods and services, gather. A manufacturing company is a business or industry that is constantly moving, has high economic value and can be used directly by consumers. Every worker or employee in a business entity or company has their own duties and functions that have been determined or agreed upon before starting work. The method used in this research activity uses a qualitative approach where this approach explores and understands the meaning of some individuals or groups of people originating from social problems (Creswell & Poth, 2018) whereas according to Schindler & Cooper (2013) Qualitative research is designed to tell researchers how (process) and why (meaning) something happens as it does. Application in improving the workforce, such as: 1. Human Resources 2. Human Resources Development 3. Objectives of Human Resources Development and Benefits in increasing the workforce, such as: 1. Increasing Work Morale 2. Increasing Performance 3. Supporting Productivity 4. Building Company Image Suggestions for further research, the addition of several categories for the company's development and productivity of required human resources.