bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remodelando exempla: o paradigma da crueldade e da inclemência no mito do exílio ovidiano
Authors: Ugartemendía Cecilia Marcela
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a forma a partir da qual Ovídio constrói paradigmas de crueldade e inclemência que substituiriam conhecidos exempla, propondo aqueles que pertencem a seu exílio como novos exemplos e termos de comparação. Em um primeiro momento, reflete-se sobre a utilização do tropo da hipérbole durante o exílio no recurso da refutatio exemplorum, mediante a qual Ovídio desestima exempla conhecidos para postular instâncias de sua situação de relegado como novos paradigmas. Depois, analisa-se a forma a partir da qual Ovídio constrói seus inimigos, sejam esses seus detratores ou ainda o próprio Augusto, como mais cruéis e inclementes que qualquer outro. Para isto, se dará atenção a Tr. 3.11. 39-54, 5.1.53-54, 5.12.47-48, Pont. 2.9.44 e 3.5.42, trechos a partir dos quais serão analisadas as figuras de Busíride, Fálaris e Perilo como exempla de crueldade e inclemência. Por último, a modo de conclusão, reflito sobre a utilidade dos exempla, que, longe de serem ineficazes como modelos, oferecem como consequência teórica a oportunidade de manipular a tradição literária anterior por meio das comparações e refutationes. Em consequência, Ovídio propõe-se a si mesmo, e a sua situação, como autoridade.
Unspoken Censorship: The Perception of Brazilian Journalists on the Editorial Control “in the Newsrooms”
Authors: Carvalho Guilherme
Published: December 2020

As a result of a national survey that sought to identify the journalists’ perception on aspects related to journalistic freedom, we have found that the vast majority identified a high degree of control over journalistic practice that starts from the internal corporate environment, which is not visible to the public eye. The survey was carried out between September 2015 and March 2017. We base our work on the scientific studies of journalism that constitute the so-called organizational theory. In order to update the theory, we have examined the reality of the “newsrooms” in order to understand the current editorial control mechanisms, which are implicitly driven.Resultante de uma pesquisa nacional que procurou identificar a percepção dos jornalistas sobre aspectos relacionados à liberdade jornalística, verificamos que a grande maioria identifica um alto controle sobre o trabalho jornalístico, controle que parte do ambiente interno e que não é identificado pela figura abstrata do público. O survey foi aplicado entre setembro de 2015 a março de 2017. Fundamentamos nosso trabalho nos estudos científicos do jornalismo que constituem a chamada teoria organizacional. Com vistas à atualização da teoria, verificamos a realidade do chamado “jornalismo de redação”, para se compreender os mecanismos de controle atual, os quais são acionados tacitamente.De una encuesta nacional que intentó identificar la percepción de los periodistas sobre aspectos relacionados a la libertad periodística, verificamos que la mayoría identifica un alto control sobre el trabajo periodístico que parte del ambiente interno y que no é identificado por la figura abstracta del público. La encuesta fue aplicada entre septiembre de 2015 a marzo de 2017. Fundamentamos nuestro trabajo en los estudios científicos del periodismo que constituyen la llamada teoría organizacional. Con vistas a la actualización de la teoría, verificamos la realidad del llamado “periodismo de redacción”, para comprender los mecanismos de control actual, los cuales son accionados tacitamente.
Automated Journalism in Brazil: an Analysis of Three Robots on Twitter
Authors: DalBen Furtado Silvia de Freitas
Published: December 2020

Automated journalism is gaining more and more space in newsrooms around the world. In this article, we analyze three case studies that have emerged in recent years in Brazil: [1] the robot Rosie from the Serenata de Amor operation; [2] the robot Rui Barbot from Jota; [3] and the robot Fatima from Aos Fatos. Methodologically, we conducted semi-structured interviews to think over the role played by professionals in the development of the robots, seeking a broader concept of automated journalism that contemplates the plurality of actors mobilized by these technologies.O jornalismo automatizado tem ganhado cada vez mais espaço nas redações ao redor do mundo. Neste artigo, analisamos três estudos de caso que surgiram nos últimos anos no Brasil: [1] a robô Rosie da Operação Serenata de Amor; [2] o robô Rui Barbot do Jota; e [3] a robô Fátima do Aos Fatos. Metodologicamente, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com o intuito de refletir sobre o papel desempenhado pelos profissionais no desenvolvimento destes robôs, em busca de um conceito de jornalismo automatizado mais abrangente que contemple a pluralidade de atores mobilizados por estas tecnologias.El periodismo automatizado está ganando cada vez más espacio en las redacciones de todo el mundo. En este artículo, analizamos tres casos de estudio que han surgido en los últimos años en Brasil: [1] el robot Rosie de la Operación Serenata del Amor; [2] el robot Rui Barbot de Jota; y [3] el robot Fátima de Aos Fatos. Metodológicamente, realizamos entrevistas semiestructuradas con el objetivo de reflexionar sobre el papel de los profesionales en el desarrollo de estos robots, en busca de un concepto de periodismo automatizado más ancho que contemple la pluralidad de actores movilizados por estas tecnologías.
Specimen-specific cell-blocking approaches
Authors: Shidham Vinod B.
Published: December 2020

The science of CellBlockistry highlights requirement for proper approach to process different types of cytopathology specimens with critical considerations during preparation of cell-blocks. Common cytopathology specimens which may be subjected for cell-blocking include FNA aspirates in addition to anterior fat pad aspirate, bone marrow aspirate, effusion fluids, and other fluids such as various washings and urine. In addition veterinary sciences and research fields including animal experiments and tissue/cell cultures may also be cell-blocked for improved diagnostic yield and research outcome.
Gorham-Stout disease of the spine presenting with intracranial hypotension and cerebrospinal fluid leak: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Yokoi Hana , Chakravarthy Vikram , Whiting Benjamin , Kilpatrick Scott E. , Chen Tsulee , Krishnaney Ajit
Published: December 2020

Background:

Gorham-Stout (GS) disease or “vanishing bone disease” is rare and characterized by progressive, spontaneous osteolysis resulting in loss of bone on imaging studies. Treatment modalities include combinations of medical and/or surgical treatment and radiation therapy.

Case Description:

A 14-year-old female with GS disease presented with a 1-year history of thoracic back pain and atypical headaches consistent with intracranial hypotension. Magnetic resonance imaging and operative findings demonstrated a spontaneous thoracic cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF) (e.g., that extended into the pleural cavity) and complete osteolysis of the T9-10 posterior bony elements (e.g., including the rib head, lamina, and transverse processes). The patient underwent repair of CSF fistula followed by a T6-11 instrumented fusion.

Conclusion:

This case of GS disease, involving a thoracic CSF fistula and absence/osteolysis of the T9-T10 bony elements, could be successfully managed with direct dural repair and an instrumented T6-T11 fusion.
Dysplasia and anomalies of atlas result in pediatric torticollis: A case report and literature review
Authors: Rathod Tushar Narayan , Sathe Ashwin Hemant , Marathe Nandan Amrit , Jogani Abhinav , Mallepally Abhinandan Reddy , Shende Chetan
Published: December 2020

Background:

Often, the cause of bony torticollis is difficult to determine, especially in cases of multiple craniovertebral junction anomalies.

Case Description:

We report a rare case of a dysplastic C1 vertebra (assimilation to the right occiput and C2, a nonseparated left odontoid, and discontinuity in both anterior and posterior arches of the atlas) in a 6-year-old child with progressive torticollis. Notably, the mechanism of torticollis was not a rotatory subluxation of C1-C2, but differential growth between C1-C2. The child underwent a successful C1-C2 Goel and Harms fusion with reduction/correction of the torticollis.

Conclusion:

Torticollis caused by differential growth between the C1 and C2 vertebrae resulting in a nonrotatory subluxation/torticollis in a 6-year-old child, was successfully managed with a C1-C2 Goel and Harm’s fusion.
Innovative overhead transparent plastic barrier with powered suction technique intended to limit coronavirus disease 2019 aerosols spread during fiber-optic intubation and throughout the surgery
Authors: Ghaly Ramsis , Perciuleac Zinaida , Pleasca Ana , Pirvulescu Iulia , Candido Kenneth D. , Knezevic Nebojsa Nick
Published: December 2020

Background:

In the context of the current coronavirus pandemic, we propose an inexpensive, innovative overhead transparent plastic barrier with powered suction (OTPBPS) technique using materials that are ubiquitous in the hospital, easy to set up in minutes and well tolerated by the patients. As presented in this case report, it is an effective method to reduce viral spread from patients with positive or suspected yet unconfirmed coronavirus disease 2019 status.

Case Description:

A 49-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of cervical stenosis and a C6-C7 disc herniation with spinal cord compression. The OTPBPS technique was set up to create a negative pressure environment around the patient’s head, using a Mayo stand, a transparent plastic bag, and powered wall canister suction. The neurosurgeon successfully performed an anterior cervical discectomy and instrumented fusion under OTPBPS. The patient was satisfied with the intubation and anesthetic management and reported excellent feedback.

Conclusion:

The OTPBPS technique helps control the spread of an aerosolized viral load from the patient’s mouth or airway during awake fiber-optic intubation. This technique will help anesthesiologists and other front-line health-care providers manage copious endotracheal secretions and droplet particles, which have an immense infectious potential.
Role of inflammation cytokines in forming and rupture of brain arterio-venous malformations
Authors: Бывальцев В.А. , Степанов И.А. , Тетюшкин Н.А. , Шамеева М.А. , Алиев М.А.
Published: December 2020

Представлен обзор современных данных литературы по изучению роли различных цитокинов воспаления в патогенезе формирования и разрыва церебральных артериовенозных мальформаций (цАВМ). Разрыв цАВМ с формированием внутричерепного кровоизлияния - это наиболее частое и грозное клиническое проявление, приводящее к развитию стойкого неврологического дефицита, ранней инвалидизации и летальным исходам. В патогенезе развития цАВМ важнейшую роль играет воспалительный процесс, приводящий к истончению сосудистой стенки. Обнаружена зависимость между некоторыми генетическими полиморфизмами, которые усиливают экспрессию ряда ангиогенных и провоспалительных факторов, играющих ключевую роль в патогенезе разрыва цАВМ. Представлен анализ экспериментальных исследований, проводимых в мире, по влиянию генетических факторов и провоспалительных цитокинов на развитие, прогрессирование и разрыв цАВМ. Приведены современные данные о молекулярных терапевтических подходах к лечению цАВМ. Обозначены актуальные, остающиеся нерешенными вопросы, что обусловливает необходимость проведения дальнейших экспериментальных и клинических исследований при лечении данной нозологической формы.

This review analyzes current reports on the pathogenetic role of inflammatory cytokines in formation and rupture of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (cAVM). The authors analyzed reports from PubMed, MedLine, and eLibrary databases that addressed the role of inflammatory cytokines in the molecular pathogenesis of cAVM formation and rupture. The cAVM rupture leading to intracranial hemorrhage is the most frequent and formidable clinical manifestation resulting in persistent neurologic deficits, early disability, and death. In the pathogenesis of cAVM development, an important role belongs to the inflammatory process, which induces thinning of the vascular wall. Relationships were found between some genetic polymorphisms that enhance expression of a number of angiogenic and proinflammatory factors that play a key role in the pathogenesis of cAVM rupture. The review presents experimental studies conducted worldwide and focusing on the influence of genetic factors and proinflammatory cytokines on cAVM development, progression and rupture. The authors provided modern molecular therapeutic approaches to the treatment of cAVM. The topical, still unsolved issues were identified, which warrant further experimental and clinical studies on the treatment of this nosological form.
Some features of targeted proteomics based on the use of HPLC-MS/MS with the registration of selective transitions
Authors: Вирюс Э.Д. , Иванов А.В. , Булгакова П.О. , Кубатиев А.А.
Published: December 2020

This article introduces the reader to some methodological aspects of an experiment using HPLC-MS/MS with the registration of selective transitions in the targeted proteomics. Special attention is paid to the selection criterion of a peptide used as a surrogate analyte of the protein to be determined. The approaches to the selection of selective transitions for the selective detection of peptides are described in detail.
Administration of extracellular vesicles from bone marrow cells promotes recovery of physiological parameters in irradiated mice
Authors: Алчинова И.Б. , Полякова М.В. , Яковенко Е.Н. , Медведева Ю.С. , Сабурина И.Н. , Карганов М.Ю.
Published: December 2020

Внеклеточные везикулы, секретируемые мультипотентными мезенхимными стромальными клетками костного мозга человека, внутривенно ввели мышам через 1 неделю после облучения в сублетальной дозе. Через 3 и 6 недель после начала эксперимента оценивали изменения физиологических параметров, спровоцированные облучением и проводимой терапией. Применяемые методы оценки: измерение массы тела, лазерная корреляционная спектроскопия, подсчет лейкоцитарной формулы крови, проточная лазерная цитометрия, гистологическое исследование внутренних органов. Результаты исследования показали, что однократная внутривенная инъекция изучаемых внеклеточных везикул облученным животным способствует снижению выраженности изменений, вызванных действием гамма-излучения в высокой дозе.

Extracellular vesicles secreted by human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells were injected intravenously into mice one week after irradiation at a sublethal dose. At 3 and 6 weeks after the start of the experiment, changes in physiological parameters provoked by the irradiation and therapy were evaluated. The following methods of evaluation were used: measurement of body weight, laser correlation spectroscopy, white blood cell count, laser flow cytometry, histological examination of internal organs. The study showed that a single intravenous injection of the analyzed extracellular vesicles into irradiated animals helped to reduce severity of the changes caused by a high dose of gamma radiation.
The effect of S100B deficit in early ontogenesis on behavior of adult animals in the open field test
Authors: Лобанов А.В. , Давыдов Д.М. , Перепеченова Н.А. , Черкашина О.Л. , Карпова Н.С. , Захарова И.А. , Морозов С.Г.
Published: December 2020

Ранее было выявлено, что недостаток белка S100B в раннем онтогенезе влияет на формирование поведенческого фенотипа у мышей в гнездовом периоде развития. В данном исследовании были изучены эффекты недостатка белка S100B, вызванного иммунизацией самок мышей, на поведение их потомства в возрасте 12 месяцев в тесте открытого поля. Было установлено увеличение двигательной и исследовательской активности у самок и снижение активности у самцов мышей, рожденных от иммунизированных животных, относительно нормы. Также отмечено исчезновение нормального полового диморфизма в поведении в тесте открытого поля, характерного для контрольных мышей ICR в возрасте 12 месяцев.

Earlier it was shown that the shortage of S100B protein in early ontogenesis affected formation of the behavioral phenotype in mice during the nesting period of development. This study focused on effects of S100B protein deficiency induced by immunization of female mice on behavior of their offspring at the age of 12 months in the open field. The motor and exploratory activity of females was increased whereas the activity of males born from immunized animals was decreased compared to the control. Also, normal sexual dimorphism of the open field behavior characteristic of 12-month old control ICR mice was lost.
The influence of Semax on the activity of brain mitochondria succinate dehydrogenase in experimental bilateral photochemical ischemic damage to the prefrontal cortex
Authors: Шакова Ф.М. , Кирова Ю.И. , Романова Г.А.
Published: December 2020

Ишемическое повреждение префронтальной коры головного мозга сопровождается ранним и прогрессирующим во времени снижением активности сукцинатдегидрогеназы (СДГ) митохондрий перифокальной зоны. Суточное дробное введение синтетического аналога фрагмента АКТГ - Семакса в дозе 25 мкг/кг сопровождается нормализацией активности СДГ через 24 ч после фототромбоза коры. Исследование показало, что определение активности СДГ является информативным методом, позволяющим оценить тяжесть ишемического повреждения головного мозга и эффективность нейропротекторной терапии.

Ischemic damage to the prefrontal cortex is accompanied by early and progressive decrease in the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity of the mitochondria of the perifocal area. The daily fractional administration of a synthetic analogue of the ACTH fragment - Semax at a dose of 25 µg / kg is accompanied by normalization of the activity of SDH 24 hours after photothrombosis of the cortex. The study showed that the determination of the activity of SDH is an informative method to assess the severity of ischemic brain damage and the effectiveness of neuroprotective therapy.
Molecular and genetic mechanisms of pathological processes development (VIII Congress of the International Society of Pathophysiology)
Authors: Кубышкин А.В. , Литвицкий П.Ф. , Чурилов Л.П. , Пеханова О. , Уразова О.И. , Коваленко Е.П.
Published: December 2020

В статье приводятся данные об основных тенденциях и направлениях развития патофизиологии как науки и образовательной дисциплины, представленных на VIII конгрессе Международного общества патофизиологов в Братиславе.

The article provides information of the main trends and directions of development of Pathophysiology as a science and educational discipline, which presented at the VIII Congress of the International Society of Pathophysiology in Bratislava.
The in vitro effect of dexamethasone on maturation and differentiation of CD4CD45RO T-cells in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Тодосенко Н.М. , Юрова К.А. , Хазиахматова О.Г. , Малинина И.П. , Литвинова Л.С.
Published: December 2020

Цель - исследование влияния глюкокортикоида дексаметазона (Dex) на процессы активации и генерации терминально-дифференцированных эффекторных CD4 Т-лимфоцитов (T) в культурах CD3CD45RO Т-клеток в условиях, имитирующих стимуляцию Т-клеточного рецептора in vitro в норме и при ревматоидном артрите (РА). Методика. Исследовали мононуклеарные лейкоциты (МНК) из венозной гепаринизированной крови 50 пациентов с ревматоидным артритом. Методом проточной цитофлюориметрии проанализировано изменение иммунофенотипа Т-лимфоцитов; иммуноферментным анализом оценена секреция CD3CD45RO Т-клетками цитокина IL-2; методом полимеразной цепной реакции определена экспрессия мРНК генов hTERT, U2af1l4 и Gfi1 в CD3CD45RO Т-клетках. Результаты. Полученные данные демонстрируют, что in vitro на фоне TCR-активации CD3CD45RO культур Т-клеток, Dex (в разной степени выраженности) участвует в формировании субпопуляции терминально-дифференцированных эффекторов (CD3CD4CD45ROCD28 T), характеризующихся низкой теломеразной активностью, потерей молекул костимуляции (CD28) и активации (CD25) и реэкспрессирующих высокомолекулярную изоформу рецептора CD45 - CD45RA в норме и у больных РА. Заключение. Сделано заключение, что популяция CD3CD4CD45ROCD28 лимфоцитов является ключевым участником в патогенезе РА, ускоренно приобретающая свой негативный потенциал на фоне глюкокортикоидной терапии, способствуя прогрессии заболевания, в частности, за счет мощного выброса провоспалительных медиаторов.

Aim. To study the effect of dexamethasone (Dex) on activation and generation of terminally differentiated effector CD4 T-lymphocytes (TEMRA) in cultured CD3CD45RO T cells under the conditions mimicking stimulation of the T-cell receptor in vitro as it occurs in health and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods. The study was performed on mononuclear leukocytes isolated from heparinized venous blood of 50 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Changes in the T-lymphocyte immunophenotype were detected using flow cytofluorometry. Secretion of cytokine IL-2 by CD3 CD45ROT cells was assessed by ELISA. Expression of hTERT, U2af1l4, and Gfi1 gene mRNA in CD3CD45RO T cells was measured by polymerase chain reaction. Results. During the in vitro TCR activation of cultured CD3CD45RO T cells, Dex participated to a variable extent in formation of a subpopulation of terminally differentiated effectors (CD3CD4CD45ROCD28 TEMRA), which are characterized by low telomerase activity, loss of costimulation (CD28) and activation (CD25) molecules, and re-expression of the high molecular weight CD45-CD45RA receptor isoform both in healthy individuals and RA patients. Conclusion. The population of CD3CD4CD45ROCD28 lymphocytes is a key participant in the pathogenesis of RA by accelerating their negative impact during the glucocorticoid therapy. This lymphocyte population contributes to RA progression particularly due to the powerful discharge of proinflammatory mediators.
Virus Inactivation in Water Using Laser-Induced Graphene Filters
Authors: Barbhuiya Najmul Haque , Singh Swatantra P. , Makovitzki Arik , Narkhede Pradnya , Oren Ziv , Adar Yaakov , Lupu Edith , Cherry Lilach , Monash Arik , Arnusch Christopher J.
Published: December 2020

Graphene in the form of laser-induced graphene (LIG) has antimicrobial and antifouling surface effects due to its electrochemical properties and texture, and LIG-based water filters were used for the inactivation of bacteria. However, the antiviral activity of LIGbased filters has not been explored. Here we showed that LIG filters also have antiviral effects under application of electrical potential using the model prototypic poxvirus virus Vaccinia lister. This antiviral activity of the LIG filters was compared with its antibacterial activity, which showed that higher voltages are required for virus inactivation compared to bacteria. The generation of reactive oxygen species, along with surface electrical effects, play a role in the mechanism for the virus inactivation.
Application of London Dispersion Corrected Density Functional Theory for Non-Covalent Ion-π Interactions
Authors: Caldeweyher Eike , Spicher Sebastian , Hansen Andreas , Grimme Stefan
Published: December 2020

The strongly attractive non-covalent interactions of charged atoms or molecules with pi-systems are important bonding motifs in many chemical and biological systems. These so-called ion-pi interactions play a major role in enzymes, molecular recognition, and for the structure of proteins. To model ion-pi interactions with DFT, it is crucialto include London dispersion interactions, whose importance for ion-pi interactions is often underestimated. In this work, several dispersion-corrected DFT methods are evaluated for inter- and intramolecular anionic- and anion-pi interactions in larger and practically relevant molecules. We compare the DFT results with MP2, while highlyaccurate (local) coupled cluster values are provided as reference. The latter can also be a great help in the development and validation of approximate methods. We demonstrate that dispersion-uncorrected DFT underestimates ion-pi interactions significantly, even though electrostatic interactions dominate the overall binding. Accordingly, thenew charge dependent D4 dispersion model is found to be consistently better than the standard D3 correction. Dispersion-corrected DFT clearly outperforms MP2/CBS whereby the best performers come close to the accuracy limit of the reference values at considerably smaller computational cost. Due to its low cost, D4 can be combinedvery well with semi-empirical QM and force field methods, which is important in the development of more accurate methods for modeling large (bio)chemical systems (e.g. proteins). Another important aspect in modeling these charged systems with DFT is the self-interaction error (SIE). However, we do not find it to constitute a significant problem. Overall, the double hybrid PWPB95-D4/QZ turned out to be the most reliable among all assessed methods in predicting ion-pi interactions, which opens up new perspectives for systems where coupled cluster calculations are no longer computationally feasible.
The RNA-binding profile of the splicing factor SRSF6 in immortalized human pancreatic β-cells
Authors: Alvelos Maria Inês , Brüggemann Mirko , Sutandy FX Reymond , Juan-Mateu Jonàs , Colli Maikel Luis , Busch Anke , Lopes Miguel , Castela Ângela , Aartsma-Rus Annemieke , König Julian , Zarnack Kathi , Eizirik Décio L
Published: December 2020

In pancreatic β-cells, the expression of the splicing factor SRSF6 is regulated by GLIS3, a transcription factor encoded by a diabetes susceptibility gene. SRSF6 down-regulation promotes β-cell demise through splicing dysregulation of central genes for β-cells function and survival, but how RNAs are targeted by SRSF6 remains poorly understood. Here, we define the SRSF6 binding landscape in the human pancreatic β-cell line EndoC-βH1 by integrating individual-nucleotide resolution UV cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (iCLIP) under basal conditions with RNA sequencing after SRSF6 knockdown. We detect thousands of SRSF6 bindings sites in coding sequences. Motif analyses suggest that SRSF6 specifically recognizes a purine-rich consensus motif consisting of GAA triplets and that the number of contiguous GAA triplets correlates with increasing binding site strength. The SRSF6 positioning determines the splicing fate. In line with its role in β-cell function, we identify SRSF6 binding sites on regulated exons in several diabetes susceptibility genes. In a proof-of-principle, the splicing of the susceptibility gene LMO7 is modulated by antisense oligonucleotides. Our present study unveils the splicing regulatory landscape of SRSF6 in immortalized human pancreatic β-cells.
Evaluasi Program Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) di Kecamatan Batu Kota Batu
Authors: Putro Bagus Nugroho , Saiman Saiman , Sihidi Iradhad Taqwa
Published: December 2020

The implementation of the Joint Business Group (KUBE) program in the Batu City Batu District began in 2015 and is still ongoing today. Until now, there are around 21 active KUBE groups in this sub-district and 21 inactive KUBE groups (the most in Kota Batu). This research then aims to evaluate the KUBE program in the sub-district of Batu, Batu City. This research uses a qualitative model with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects were interviewed by the Batu City Social Service, KUBE assistants, and KUBE administrators in Batu District. The results of this study indicate that the KUBE program has not been running according to what is targeted by the Batu City Social Service. The effectiveness criteria are still not fulfilled because KUBE members are not actively producing. Likewise, with the efficiency criteria, KUBE members are still confused in managing funds, and the products that are sold sometimes do not run out. The criteria for the adequacy of the results obtained are not sufficient for daily needs. The criteria for equitable distribution of benefits have been felt, but not for the results. The responsiveness criterion is still lack of mentoring and monitoring and evaluation from the mentor. The criteria for the accuracy of the aid distribution process are good and precise, but not many KUBE has carried out independent graduations.Keywords: batu city, joint business group (KUBE), policy evaluation, welfare
Pusat Pelayanan Informasi dan Pengaduan (Pindu) Kabupaten Pinrang Dalam Perspektif Best-Practice Manajemen Pengaduan
Authors: Amilia Andi Irna , Sri Rahayu Amy Yayuk
Published: December 2020

Pemerintah Kabupaten Pinrang berusaha mewujudkan tata kelola partisipatif dalam pelayanan publik melalui pengoptimalan penanganan pengaduan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah membangun Pusat Pelayanan Informasi dan Pengaduan (PINDU) pada tingkat Kabupaten sehingga lingkup pelayanan pengaduannya lebih luas dan menyeluruh. Pemerintah Kabupaten Pinrang juga berinisiatif menggunakan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah (APBD) untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi pelayanan pengaduan elektronik yang diberi nama “aplikasi PINDU”. Insiatif ini menjadikan Pemerintah Kabupaten Pinrang sebagai salah satu pelopor penyelenggaraan pelayanan pengaduan terintegrasi berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (elektronik) di Sulawesi Selatan dan mendapatkan penghargaan baik di tingkat nasional maupun daerah. Penelitian ini menganalisis manajemen pengaduan PINDU berdasarkan konsep best-practice manajemen pengaduan yang dikemukakan oleh Johnston dan Mehra (2002). Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa analisis dokumen, observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa PINDU telah mempraktekkan secara optimal satu dari dua belas karakteristik best-practice manajemen pengaduan yaitu adanya kombinasi penanganan pengaduan secara terpusat dan terdesentralisasi. Bila mengacu pada temuan penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa PINDU masih dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya dengan mengoptimalkan penerapan sebelas best-practice manajemen pengaduan yang saat ini belum optimal dipraktekkan.
SAUDE COLETIVA DE MULHERES E HOMENS TRANS NO BRASIL: uma proposta de política pública inclusiva.
Authors: COSTA FABRICIO VEIGA , SALIBA GRACIANE RAFISA
Published: December 2020

Objetiva-se investigar os parâmetros teóricos hábeis ao planejamento e à execução de política pública de saúde coletiva destinada a mulheres e homens trans no Brasil. A escolha do tema se justifica em razão de sua relevância teórica, prática e atualidade, especialmente em razão da invisibilidade, marginalidade e exclusão desses sujeitos. O modelo de política pública no Estado Democrático de Direito tem como parâmetro a participação popular, e por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, análises críticas, teóricas, temáticas, interpretativas e comparativas, demonstrou-se a necessidade de criação de política pública de saúde que garanta um tratamento humanizado e digno.
REMANEJAMENTO ORÇAMENTÁRIO ENTRE ELEMENTOS DE DESPESA PARA ATENDIMENTO AO MÍNIMO EXISTENCIAL EM ÉPOCA DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Loureiro Caio Marcio , Foleto Santin Valter , Augimeri de Goes Lima Thadeu
Published: December 2020

O estudo trata do remanejamento orçamentário em tempos de pandemia, se podem ocorrer transferências de elementos de despesas, limites, critérios e sua aplicação em direitos sociais, para efetivação do mínimo existencial da política pública correspondente. O debate serve para verificação dos limites e critérios de remanejamento e transposição orçamentária, concluindo pela sua possibilidade criteriosa entre as despesas relativas a direitos sociais. A contribuição é no sentido de fornecer ao Administrador e ordenador de despesas uma opção adequada em momento histórico-social imprevisível e peculiar na execução orçamentária. A pesquisa utilizou o método de abordagem indutivo-dedutivo e a pesquisa bibliográfica.
SMART CITIES COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA MINIMIZAR OS PROBLEMAS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DAS CIDADES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Calgaro Cleide
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho visa analisar como as smart cities podem ser implementadas no meio urbano e a interrelação com o direito urbanístico a fim de verificar como se pode minimizar os problemas socioambientais existentes na sociedade brasileira. O método utilizado é o analítico, sendo que através do qual se faz um estudo de legislação e referências para aperfeiçoar o problema de estudo. Entende-se que existem uma série de problemas socioambientais no Brasil e há a necessidade de minimizá-los para que se possa atingir a sustentabilidade e inferir direitos básicos aos cidadãos, pois, posteriormente, se pode criar as cidades inteligentes.
METÁFORAS SOBRE A MATERNIDADE: o dito (e não dito) sobre as mães em decisões de 2º grau sobre a destituição do poder familiar materno
Authors: Moniz Costa Ana Lourena , Carneiro Mônica Fontenelle
Published: December 2020

O Direito e o Judiciário são lugares de produção de saberes sobre a maternidade. Propomos uma análise do uso feito, em processos judiciais, das leis sobre o exercício da maternidade, por meio da observação do dito e não dito sobre as mulheres em decisões proferidas em graus de recurso em ações de destituição do poder familiar. Utilizamos a abordagem da análise do discurso à luz da metáfora, para identificar as metáforas utilizadas sobre a maternidade. Trazemos um olhar sobre as metáforas encontradas nas decisões judiciais e o que revelam sobre questões ligadas à maternidade e ao seu exercício.
A OCUPAÇÃO: O DIREITO À MORADIA E SUA NARRATIVA NA LITERATURA DE JULIÁN FUKS
Authors: Silva Janderson , Soares Astreia
Published: December 2020

O artigo parte da narrativa literária de Julian Fuks, em seu livro A Ocupação, que retrata a luta dos chamados sem teto pelo direito à moradia em São Paulo, maior cidade do Brasil. A perspectiva do escritor é cotejada com os princípios do direito à moradia e à função social da propriedade. Estabelece como tema central verificar as possíveis relações entre direito e literatura brasileira contemporânea desenvolvendo uma análise interdisciplinar do fenômeno jurídico da ocupação a partir de texto literário, em busca de novas possiblidades de compreensão do direito sobre as representações dos chamados sem-teto.
A HIPERVULNERABILIDADE DO CONSUMIDOR CRIANÇA FRENTE À PUBLICIDADE INFANTIL
Authors: De Cezaro Jovana , Da Silva Rogerio
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo visa analisar a vulnerabilidade do consumidor criança frente à publicidade infantil. Objetiva-se debater se a legislação existente, Constituição Federal, Código de Defesa do Consumidor, entre outros, são suficientes para evitar práticas abusivas e enganosas, resguardando os direitos dos consumidores crianças. Esses integram o grupo dos denominados hipervulneráveis, pois possuem a vulnerabilidade agravada em função de sua condição especial de criança. Na sociedade de consumo, abre-se espaço para o surgimento de publicidade enganosa e abusiva voltada ao público infantil, com a finalidade de estimular desejos e incentivar o consumo.
PANDEMIA E DIREITO CIVIL: INSTRUMENTOS PARA EFETIVAÇÃO DA AUTONOMIA PRIVADA
Authors: Baccarin Cínthia , Andrioti Cordioli Hiago , Lopes Canavez Luciana
Published: December 2020

A questão dos limites da autonomia privada se mostrou pertinente diante das mudanças e incertezas trazidas com a pandemia do novo coronavírus, em especial com a preocupação de garantir a eficácia e salvaguarda da solidariedade e dos direitos à vida e à saúde. O objetivo do estudo foi demonstrar que a autonomia privada ficou amparada em instrumentos preestabelecidos do Direito Civil ao permitirem a manutenção das relações particulares e a contenção de danos em situações imprevisíveis. Utilizamos a análise dedutivo-bibliográfica destes instrumentos, sua relação com os direitos fundamentais e as implicações jurídicas da pandemia, principalmente no tocante à autonomia privada.
UMA ANÁLISE DA PANDEMIA DE CORONAVÍRUS SOB O ENFOQUE DA BANALIZAÇÃO DO MAL DE HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Lima Simone Alvarez
Published: December 2020

A pandemia de coronavírus trouxe questões jurídicas e filosóficas, dentre elas, a banalização do mal. A naturalização das mortes, a possibilidade do médico escolher quem irá para um leito com respirador após a análise de um protocolo e a postura negacionista do Presidente da República mostram que os requisitos da banalização do mal, conceito criado por Hannah Arendt, estão presentes. A ética da solidariedade precisa ser relembrada, especialmente quando a sociedade contribui no aumento do contágio quando se aglomera ou pleiteia o inexistente direito de não usar a máscara.
O desafio da falácia naturalista segundo Hume e seu impacto no positivismo jurídico: uma contraposição entre o positivismo normativo de Kelsen e o positivismo de regras de Hart
Authors: Silva André Luiz Olivier da
Published: December 2020

O artigo analisa o significado de regra jurídica a partir dos modelos teóricos propostos por Hans Kelsen e Herbert Hart, levando em consideração as implicações do desafio proposto por David Hume sobre a denominada falácia naturalista. Com base em um método analítico-descritivo, pretende-se abordar em que consiste a falácia naturalista e qual é o seu impacto na metodologia do positivismo normativo de Kelsen e do positivismo de regras de Hart. Embora nenhum deles consiga refutar a falácia naturalista, pretende-se, ao final, destacar que Hart parece dar a melhor resposta ao apontar para o uso das regras e as práticas institucionais.
CONTORNOS DA (IN)APLICABILIDADE DA TEORIA DO FATO PRINCÍPE NO DIREITO TRIBUTÁRIO
Authors: MARTINS URÁ LOBATO
Published: December 2020

O artigo analisa a possível aplicabilidade da Teoria Fato do Príncipe no Direito Tributário. A pesquisa foi norteada pelas seguintes questões: o Judiciário pode prorrogar o pagamento de tributos? Qual a posição do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre a prorrogação do pagamento de tributos pelo Judiciário? É possível aplicar a Teoria Fato do Príncipe no Direito Tributário? Para tanto, serão analisadas decisões judiciais sobre o tema. Utilizou-se o método hipotético-dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, através de abordagem qualitativa. Para analisar as decisões judiciais, utilizou-se como método de procedimento o método do caso norte-americano.
ARRECADAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: A INSTITUIÇÃO DE EMPRÉSTIMOS COMPULSÓRIOS SOBRE A RENDA DOS TEMPLOS DE QUALQUER CULTO
Authors: DE NADAY DI CREDDO RAQUEL NADAY , BERNARDI RENATO
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho propõe uma solução ao problema da arrecadação tributária em razão dos gastos públicos realizados durante o estado de pandemia. Usando do método hipotético-dedutivo, a pesquisa revela a hipótese de instituição de empréstimo compulsório sobre a renda dos templos religiosos como alternativa viável. Para tanto, a primeira seção destaca os impactos causados pela pandemia na arrecadação tributária. A segunda seção busca as estratégias econômico-tributárias sugeridas e empregadas para a superação da crise arrecadatória e, a terceira seção propõe a instituição de empréstimo compulsório sobre a renda dos templos religiosos, visando o incremento da arrecadação
ENTENDIMENTO JURÍDICO CONSTITUCIONAL DA AFETIVIDADE NO DIREITO DAS FAMÍLIAS E SUCESSÕES: ANÁLISE DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Pereira Ribeiro Iara , Cordeiro Ferraz de Araujo Marcella
Published: December 2020

A afetividade não tem previsão expressa na legislação brasileira, mas é mencionada pela doutrina e jurisprudência como elemento essencial para a evolução do Direito das Famílias e Sucessões. O artigo verifica a utilização da afetividade como fundamento de decisões do STF para delimitar parâmetros de seu reconhecimento jurídico. A partir de análise dos votos proferidos na ADI 4.277, no RE 898.060 e no RE 878.694, que trataram respectivamente sobre união estável homoafetiva, multiparentalidade e tratamento sucessório da união estável, realizou-se pesquisa documental e exploratória, a partir da qual foi possível identificar a real aplicabilidade da afetividade na jurisprudência do STF.
FALSAS MEMÓRIAS: A REPERCUSSÃO DA FALIBILIDADE DA MEMÓRIA HUMANA NA PROVA DO DIREITO DAS FAMÍLIAS E NOS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Moraes Carlos Alexandre , Silva Juliani Bruna Leite
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por escopo analisar o impacto dos aspectos frágeis advindos da memória humana no Direito Processual das Famílias, em especial, nas provas dependentes da memória, bem como, nos direitos da personalidade. A memória humana é inexata, restrita e pode incorrer em alguns vícios, dentre eles o fenômeno das falsas memórias: recordações de fatos irreais, isto é, a lembrança de fatos que nunca ocorreram ou que aconteceram de forma diversa da qual é relembrada. Dessa forma, por meio do método dedutivo e mediante uma revisão bibliográfica interdisciplinar constata-se que apesar da aparência acanhada, ao abordar as memórias falsificadas dentro de uma ótica jurídica, é possível reconhecer o seu caráter danoso e perpetrador de desrespeito a diretos.
The Significance of Geographical Factors in Genealogy to Language Research——Taking Liao’s Audio-visual Genealogy as an Example
Authors: Xi Jiajia
Published: December 2020

The geographical information reflected in a traditional genealogy mainly has two aspects. On the one hand, it is the administrative division, human geography, and other general environmental conditions of the ethnic group. On the other hand, it points to the specific origin and migration of family members in the family tree. In addition to affecting the formation and evolution of language, these factors will also affect the development trend of language behavior by promoting the psychology of people's geographic identity. From these data, we find that geographic factors in the genealogy have a non-negligible relationship with the geographical spread of the language of the genealogy.
The Influence of Morpheme Awareness on Junior Middle School English learners' Reading Comprehension
Authors: Liu Qingfeng
Published: December 2020

According to the understanding of English learning process and the surrounding educational environment, it is found that most English learners have not received the training of morpheme awareness, and English teachers have hardly cultivated their students' morpheme awareness. In English learning, it is found that English morpheme awareness plays a role in promoting English learning. It can be seen from the relevant literature that the identification of English morphemes is very important for English learners' language acquisition and development, and has attracted the attention of researchers at home and abroad. This paper mainly studies the influence of morpheme awareness on junior middle school English learners' reading comprehension.
Research on Policies to Improve Online Teaching Capability for Higher Education
Authors: Duan Hongcheng , Zhang Shuang , Wang Jinlong
Published: December 2020

The online teaching method has broken through the current tertiary education model, and the teaching method has been expanded in time and space through the application of educational technology. This paper reviews the current status of online teaching in higher education, discusses on how to optimize teaching resources in colleges and universities with the help of modern education technology, and explores online-offline hybrid teaching model.
How Do Chinese Students Adapt to Live Overseas?
Authors: Xi Heng
Published: December 2020

In today's society, more and more students choose to study abroad. This paper focuses on illustrating that why Chinese students cannot adapt new environment easily from two main aspects which are academic achievement and social experience. In academic achievement section, this paper explains students’ motivations, education background, culture, and language proficiency. Since many Chinese students come to American to obtain higher education, academic achievement is the essential part of this paper. In social experience, there are two aspects: different culture and English problems.
On the Current Status and Future of Self-Taught Higher Education Examination
Authors: Xu Qi
Published: December 2020

As one of the major innovations of China's higher education system, the self-taught examination system has made brilliant achievements in its decades of development and has nurtured a large number of high-quality talents for the country and society. However, with the development of the times, various forms of higher education are emerging, which has had a great impact on self-taught exams. Some problems of self-taught exams have been exposed. Solutions to solving these problems have become the key to promoting the healthy and sustainable development of higher education self-taught exams.
ФАКТОРЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НЕГАТИВНЫХ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ В РЕГИОНАХ СКФО
Authors: Абдулманапов Пирмагомед Габибуллаевич
Published: December 2020

Цель исследования заключается в выявлении факторов, оказывающих негативное влияние на развитие демографических процессов в регионах Северо-Кавказского федерального округа России, и угроз устойчивого демографического развития в ближайшей перспективе. Методы. Теоретико-методологической основой исследования послужили научные работы отечественных и зарубежных авторов, посвященные исследованию воспроизводства населения и влияния экономических, социальных, психологических факторов на демографическое развитие. Информационную базу исследования составили данные Государственного комитета по статистике России и ее территориальных органов. При проведении анализа использовались разнообразные статистические методы исследований – табличный, графический, метод регрессионного анализа. Результаты. Определено, что естественные процессы воспроизводства населения в регионах СКФО в большей степени подвержены негативному внешнему воздействию по сравнению с Россией в целом в силу слабости экономического потенциала. Главным фактором срыва демографической устойчивости выступает снижение реальных денежных доходов семей и связанное с ним снижение качества жизни. Кроме того, снижается доля женщин репродуктивного возраста в структуре населения, а также продолжается переход к малодетной семье. В настоящее время перечисленные факторы усугубляются из-за последствий пандемии.  Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при разработке мер социально-демографического развития и при прогнозировании демографических процессов. Выводы. На основе анализа развития демографических процессов делается вывод о том, что в демографически благополучных регионах Северо-Кавказского федерального округа вслед за общероссийской тенденцией с 2015 г. наблюдается ухудшение показателей естественного прироста численности населения. Это обусловлено снижением доходов населения из-за экономической ситуации в стране, изменением половозрастной структуры населения, уменьшением доли женщин репродуктивного возраста в структуре населения, а также трансформацией в репродуктивном поведении женщин.
СОЦИОДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ рабочей силы в СКФО
Authors: Гимбатов Шамиль Магомедович
Published: December 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются изменения в демографической ситуации в контексте их воздействия на структуру занятости и безработицы на территории Северо-Кавказского федерального округа. В ходе подготовки статьи был использован метод экспертного анкетирования, статистического анализа экономических и демографических показателей. В результате анализа структуры занятости и безработицы населения в сопоставлении с показателями развития демографических процессов были сделаны выводы о постепенной трансформации воспроизводственного потенциала всего Северного Кавказа и нарастании демографической нагрузки на трудоспособное население. Полученные в статье выводы, в ходе оценки демографических факторов условий социального развития региона и используемые в статье методы проведения данной оценки позволят дать прогнозируемую оценку динамики процессов формирования социально-трудовой сферы в Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе в средне- и долгосрочной перспективе, а также определить уровень трудового потенциала населения региона.