bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Роль проєктної діяльності у формуванні дослідницької компетентності здобувачів вищої освіти
Authors: Євтушенко Ірина
Published: October 2023

статті розглянуто роль проєктної діяльності у формуванні дослідницької компетентності студентів закладів вищої освіти. Дослідницька компетентність є ключовою якістю, необхідною для підготовки майбутніх фахівців, здатних до самостійної наукової роботи та інноваційного мислення. У статті досліджуються методи і підходи до впровадження проєктної діяльності у процес професійної підготовки студентів, а також аналізуються позитивні впливи цієї практики на розвиток дослідницьких навичок студентів. Узагальнено конкретні методи індивідуальної, парної та групової роботи, які допоможуть студентам не лише засвоїти академічний матеріал, а й розвинути власну творчість та аналітичне мислення. Також в статті розглядаються виклики та перешкоди, з якими можуть зіткнутисявикладачі та студенти під час впровадження проєктної діяльності.У статті виокремлено методи формування дослідницької компетентності для здобувачів вищої освіти: методи індивідуальної та групової роботи. Серед методів індивідуальної роботи виділено: завдання на порівняння і зіставлення, виділення із загального окремих елементів, і, навпаки, аналіз текстів, спостереження, конспектування підготовка рефератів, анкетування, опитування, складання графіків, завдання на розвиток вмінь щодо розкриття теми усного повідомлення. До методів групової роботи належать занурення в змодельовану ситуацію, ділові ігри, робота над груповими дослідницькими проектами, складання спільних презентацій, імітаційне моделювання. Виділено також функції проєктів: розвивальна, активізація пізнавальної діяльності, праксиологічна, системотворча, контролююча, професійно-орієнтована.У статті зазначено і недоліки використання проектної діяльності, зокрема, ресурсоємність, оскільки це вимагає додаткових зусиль і ресурсів зі сторони студентів та закладів вищої освіти. У дослідженні акцентується увага на академічній доброчесності у формуванні дослідницької компетентності, яка визначається як дотримання етичних принципів учасниками освітнього процесу у дослідницькій та навчальній діяльності.
Обґрунтування розвивального блоку авторської психотехнології забезпечення стресостійкості корабельного фахівця
Authors: Сорока Олена
Published: October 2023

У статті автором здіснено обґрунтування розвивального блоку авторської психотехнології забезпечення стресостійкості корабельного фахівця. Зазначається, що основні завдання розвитку стійкості до стресу передбачають управління рівнем стресогенності тієї ситуації, у якій опинився корабельний фахівець; модерацію власного психічного стану, відновлення після пережитого негативного впливу стрес-чинників, а також створення необхідних умов для розвитку стійкості до стресу. До цих умов віднесено: психоедукацію, в процесі якої учасник збагачує власні знання про стрес, його ґенезу і подальший розвиток, способи подолання, стресу, стійкість до стресу як одну із ключових властивостей особистості корабельного фахівця; уявлення про психологічний інструментарій, за допомогою якого здійснюється психічна саморегуляція та управління стресовими станами; набуття та розширення репертуару під час занять навичок саморегуляції емоційних станів, прийомів і технік відновлення після деструктивного впливу пережитого стресу. Розвивальний блок психотехнології базується на застосуванні різного роду тренінгів, які відкривають широкі перспективи для опанування богатим репертуаром прийомів і методів психічної саморегуляції, що, безперечно,сприятиме успішному подоланню стресових станів. До пошуку та застосування спеціальних технік, які допомагають купіювати стрес, автор підійшов із позиції тренінгу відповідних навичок. Оскільки тренінги є активним засобом особистісно-орієнтованого навчання, перевага надається саме їм як груповій формі занять, оскільки лише у групі рівних, таких, що спільно вирішують поставлені завдання, кожен здатен формувати і розвивати ініціативну поведінку у когнітивній сфері. Програму тренінгів розроблено з врахуванням традиційних принципів навчання, у ній використовуються такі процедури, які допоможуть засвоїти нові методики подолання стресу, а також здійснювати моніторинг та оцінку прогресу у цій сфері.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА МЕДИЧНИХ ФАХІВЦІВ В АСПЕКТІ ФІЗИЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ
Authors: Білик Любов , Шапран Юрій
Published: October 2023

У статті висвітлена проблема професійної підготовки медичних фахівців із фокусом на фізичну реабілітацію потерпілих. Особлива увага звертається на реабілітацію військовослужбовців, осіб із постковідним синдроном і паліативних пацієнтів. Розглядається професійна підготовка медичних кадрів в умовах трансформації системи охорони здоров’я, а саме в аспекті формування комплексної системи реабілітаційних заходів, запровадження мультидисциплінарного підходу та командної роботи фахівців різного спрямування. Доведено, що розв’язання означеної проблеми сприятиме відновленню повноцінної життєдіяльності індивідуумів відповідно до їх потреб в умовах перебування у довкіллі й соціальному середовищі. Встановлено, що в професійній підготовці студентів закладів вищої медичної освіти компетентністний та системний методологічні підходи є визначальними. Запропоновано впровадження в освітній процес професійної підготовки майбутніх медичних фахівців компетентнісного підходу із метою формування їх фахової компетентності при проведенні реабілітаційних заходів.
Фахову компетентність медика фізичної реабілітації (лікаря, магістра з фізичної терапії та магістра медсестринства) розглянуто в якості високо мотивованої особистості, яка здатна мислити клінічно, володіє уміннями, знаннями та навичками у професійній медичній сфері, спроможна ефективно діяти в умовах нестандартних ситуацій, самостійно приймати рішення та безперервно прагне до професійного саморозвитку. Доведено, що спеціальна компетентність якісно підготовленого та вмотивованого студента-медика передбачає його здатність ефективно визначати проблеми, що пов’язані зі лімітуваннями фізичної, когнітивної, психоемоційної, духовної сфер пацієнтів відповідно до Міжнародної класифікації функціонування, обмеження життєдіяльності та здоров’я.
Гражданско-правовой режим животных: проблемы определения и перспективы регламентации
Authors: Мукашева А.А. , Омарова А.Б.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена изучению проблем, связанных с исследованием правового режима животных в гражданском праве. Авторы ставят перед собой цель — изучить проблемы, связанные с определением животных в качестве объекта гражданских прав и обозначить некоторые перспективы регламентации. В ходе исследования применялись методы аналитического и сравнительного анализа научных источников, документов законодательства и юридической практики в области использования животного мира. Проведенный анализ позволил выявить основные проблемы, связанные с определением животных в качестве объекта гражданских прав, соответственно, проблем определения гражданско- правового режима животных, а также предложить перспективные направления для его регламентации. В статье представлены результаты исследования материалов о современной регламентации гражданско-правового режима животных, освещен отечественный и зарубежный опыт в данной области, исследованы методы регулирования, используемые для правовой защиты животных. В результате проведенного анализа были выявлены такие проблемы, как отсутствие понятия животных как объекта гражданских прав; недостаточная законодательная база, регулирующая правовой режим животных; недостаточное применение административных и уголовных мер ответственности в случаях жестокого обращения с животными. Авторами сделаны выводы о необходимости совершенствования правового режима животных с целью обеспечения более эффективной защиты и благополучия животных. Наличие четкого и однозначного понятия животных в гражданском и специальном законодательстве будет важным шагом для четкого определения гражданско-правового режима.
Қазақстан Республикасында жергілікті өзін-өзі басқаруды дамытудың құқықтық және ұйымдастырушылық ерекшеліктері
Authors: Айтимов Б.Ж. , Нұрбек Д.Т.
Published: October 2023

Зерттеудің мақсаты — Қазақстан Республикасындағы жергілікті өзін-өзі басқарудың теориясы мен тәжірибесіне тоқтала отырып, оның ұлттық негіздерінің тарихи-дәстүрлі тұжырымдарын бекіту, қазіргі уақыттағы жергілікті өзін-өзі басқарудың дамытудың негізгі мәселелерін талдау, оның ұлттық моделін қалыптастырудағы басты кедергілерді анықтау және оны жетілдіруге қажетті заңнамалық ұсыныстар беру. Мақалада елімізде жергілікті өзін-өзі басқарудың дәл қазіргі уақыттағы маңыздылығы ашылған, оның ұлттық моделін жасаудағы ескеретін мәселелер талданып, тиісті заңнамалық ұсыныстар қарастырылған. Тарихи-диалектикалық әдісті қолданудың нәтижесінде Қазақстандағы жергілікті өзін-өзі басқарудың қалыптасуының тарихи сабақтастығы мен оның тиісті дәрежеде дамымауы анықталды. Сонымен қатар, зерттеуді жүргізу барысында жергілікті өзін-өзі басқару туралы қазіргі қалыптасқан заңнамаға құқықтық анализ жасалып, синтез әдісі арқылы оның компоненттерінде болып жатқан олқылықтар айқындалды. Өзге елдердегі жергілікті өзін-өзі басқарудың дамуын, оның қазақстандық тәжірибемен ұштасуын өзара талдау мақсатында салыстырмалы-құқықтық талдаулар да жасалды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде құқықтық талдаудың көмегімен жергілікті өзін-өзі басқарудың заңнамалық және ұйымдастырушылық проблемалары жүйеленіп, оны жетілдіру мақсатында заңнамаға ұсыныстар әзірленді. Тақырыпты зерттей келе, Қазақстандағы жергілікті өзін-өзі басқаруды жетілдірудегі ескерілмей жатқан тұстары айқындалды және оны дамытудың ұлттық, тарихи және аймақтық ерекшеліктері қарастырылды.
Citizenship termination of the Republic of Kazakhstan (legal regulation issues)
Authors: Turlayev A.V. , Ybyray A.K.
Published: October 2023

The article illustrates problematic legal regulation issues and formalizes the termination of Kazakh citizenship practice and its registration in a loss case. Citizenship termination is considered a continuing legal relationship, which has stages, conditions, and legal regulation in the law and by-laws. The features analysis of the citizenship termination in the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and foreign countries was carried out. The research purpose is a comprehensive analysis of the theory and Kazakh citizenship termination practice, the problems identification in the termination registration process of citizenship, and the ways development to solve them. The research is carried out by general scientific and special legal methods; analysis and generali- zation of theoretical provisions and legal norms, and implementation practice are used. Citizenship cessation is regarded as a continuing legal relationship. Based on the comparative legal method, the main trends in the development of the legal institution “citizenship termination” at present is revealed. The research goal is the provision on the need to improve the institution of “citizenship termination” in the law and by-laws. In conclusion, it is proposed to correct the legal norms of the Law “On Citizenship”, addenda to by-laws regulating Kazakh citizenship termination to simplify and streamline the procedure for citizenship termination.
Қазақстан Республикасындағы пенитенциарлық пробацияны жүзеге асыруда құқықтық көмекті қамтамасыз ету
Authors: Мусекенова А.А. , Нұрмуханқызы Д.
Published: October 2023

Зерттеудің мақсаты өзіне қатысты пробацияны жүзеге асыратын адамдарды құқықтық көмекпен қамтамасыз етудің қазіргі жағдайын қарастыру және оны жетілдіру жөнінде ұсыныстар әзірлеу. Мақалада өздеріне қатысты үкімдік және пенитенциарлық пробация қолданылатын адамдардың құқықтық көмек алуының қалыптасқан тетігі қарастырылған. Білікті заң көмегін алудың қиындығына және оны түзеу мекемелерімен қамтамасыз етуге ерекше назар аударылды. Өздеріне қатысты үкімдік және пенитенциарлық пробация қолданылатын адамдардың білікті заң көмегімен қамтамасыз етілу дәрежесін анықтау мақсатында зерттеудің жалпыға ортақ, жалпы ғылыми, жеке және жеке-құқықтық әдістері пайдаланылды. Атап айтқанда, пробация қолданылатын адамдарға заң көмегін көрсету туралы заңнаманың дамуын зерделеу мақсатында диалектика әдістері пайдаланылды. Пробация жүзеге асырылатын адамдарды құқықтық көмекпен қамтамасыз етудің проблемалары, сондай-ақ жетістіктері мен кемшіліктерін бағалауда қазіргі жағдайға талдау жасалды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде құқықтық көмекпен қамтамасыз ету проблемалары жүйеленді және оны жетілдіру мақсатында заңнамаға ұсыныстар әзірленді. Осы тақырыпты зерттей келе, үкімдік және (немесе) пенитенциарлық пробация белгіленген адамдардың құқықтық көмекпен қамтамасыз етілуінің заңнамалық олқылықтары бра екендігін және халықаралық стандарттарға сәйкес келмейтінін атап өтуге болады.
Theoretical and legal problems of implementing the principles of mediation
Authors: Kalshabaeva M.Zh. , Sartayev S.A. , Gorylev A.I.
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the issues of the operation of the principles of mediation as one of the alternative ways to resolve disputes in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In this regard, the purpose of the work is toidentify problems with the operation of the principles during the mediation procedure. When writing a research paper, the methods of logical analysis, dogmatic, formal legal, deductive, synthesis and other methods were used. The article discusses the features of the concept of mediation as an alternative method of resolving disputes in the works of legal scholars. The guiding norms of law that determine the content and directions of legal regulation are considered, i.e., the principles of intermediary services are explained and their types are considered. Although mediation has not developed rapidly in the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past decade, it should be noted that it is developing in many areas of society as an alternative method of dispute resolution. Since mediation is a procedure based only on certain principles, there should be no problems in the functioning of the principles. In accordance with this, the opinions of scientists are analyzed, a review of international acts is carried out, the principles of the current law “On Mediation” in the Republic of Kazakhstan are differentiated, and some recommendations are given on their application in practice. The practical value of the results obtained lies in providing ways to resolve problematic aspects that will have an impact on improving efficiency in law enforcement practice.
22C GROUND STATE DESCRIPTION
Authors:   1 Instituto de Física de Rosario (IFIR) – Universidad Nacional De Rosario – CONICET, Santa Fe, Argentina   2 Instituto de Estudios Nucleares y Radiaciones Ionizantes, FCEIA-UNR, Santa Fe, Argentina, Gerdau F.N. , Id Betan R.M. ,   1 Instituto de Física de Rosario (IFIR) – Universidad Nacional De Rosario – CONICET, Santa Fe, Argentina  2 Instituto de Estudios Nucleares y Radiaciones Ionizantes, FCEIA-UNR, Santa Fe, Argentina   3Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Ingeniería y agrimensura, UNR, Santa Fe, Argentina
Published: October 2023

The neutron drip line presents exotic nuclear structures. In this work, we study 22C, a Borromean isotope of carbon. The Gamow Shell model was used to understand its properties. A Woods-Saxon plus Gaussian mean field defined the single-particle basis. The root means square of the radius was calculated.
The Histopathological Findings in Appendectomy Specimens in an Iranian Population
Authors: Rayani Mohammad , Agholi Mahmoud , Esfandiari Farideh , Heidarian Hamid Reza , Khajeh Fatemeh , Sharafi Zahra , Masoudi Ehsan
Published: October 2023

Background: Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdominal surgeries. The importance of parasitic etiologies in the pathogenesis of appendicitis is not well known in appendectomy specimens on a large scale in southwestern Iran. The current study aimed to retrospectively assess the demographic data and histopathological records of appendicitis in a 28-year period in Fars province, southwestern Iran. Materials and Methods: Histopathological records of 13,013 patients who had undergone surgeries for appendicitis at Dr. Ali Shariati Hospital, affiliated with the Fasa University of Medical Sciences from December 1993 to January 2021 were reviewed and data concerning the patients' demographic data and histopathological records were retrieved from each record. More than 6800 archived microscopic glass slides were also reviewed. Results: From a total of 13,013 histopathological records of surgical excisions of appendicitis that were reviewed over a 28-year period, 8,189 (62.9%) were male and 4,842 (37.1%) were female. Patients' age ranged from 2 to 98 years, with a mean age of 24.68±19.87 years. The most common inflammatory changes were 5,687 (43.7%), 1,228 (9.4%), 670 (5.1%), 522 (4%), and 363 (2.8%) cases of acute appendicitis, suppurative appendicitis, early acute appendicitis, gangrenous appendicitis, and perforated appendicitis respectively. Microscopically, no viral inclusions, fungal elements, and histopathologic findings of bacterial causes were found. Parasitic infections such as helminthiasis were detected in 74 (0.6%) cases aged from 6 to 63. Enterobiasis (Syn. oxyuriasis, pinworm infection) accounted for 73 (98.6%) of the 74 helminthiases, while ascariasis accounted for 1 (1.4%). Out of 74 cases, 29 (39.2%) showed evidence of appendicitis. Conclusion: The results suggest that although parasitic agents are minor causes of appendicitis, these agents should be kept in mind during differential diagnosis. However, whether every parasitic infection leads to appendicitis is controversial.
Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury among Patients Admitted to the Spine Unit in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Gautam Samaj , Rijal Badri , Sharma Laxmi Kanta
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Spinal cord injury usually results in disabling conditions. The incidence of spinal trauma is region-specific due to unique geography and demography. The epidemiology of spinal trauma changes with economic and social factors even in different periods. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of traumatic spinal cord injury among patients admitted to the Spine Unit in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done in a tertiary care centre among patients admitted to the Spine Unit from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022 after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Demographic details, mode of injury, level of injuries, neurological grading at the time of admission using American Spinal Injury Association grading, management methods, and complication if any were recorded. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval.
Results: Out of 465 patients, the prevalence of traumatic spinal cord injury was 316 (67.95%) (63.72-72.20, 95% Confidence Interval). A total of 243 (76.89%) cases were due to falls. The mean age of patients was 43.13±16.55 years.
Conclusions: The prevalence of traumatic spinal cord injury patients was lower than the other studies done in similar settings.
Mandibular Third Molar Impaction among Patients Visiting Outpatient Dental Department of a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Sharma Lamichhane Narayan , Sigdel Bhawana , Lamichhane Sushma , Tripathi Rupam , Koirala Ujjwal , Bajgain Dwarika Prasad
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Mandibular third molar impaction is the most common impaction as third molars are last to erupt at the age of 17-25 years. Despite its high prevalence and negative impacts, there is limited study about mandibular third molar impaction. The aim of this study is to find out the prevalence of mandibular third molar impaction among patients visiting the outpatient Dental Department of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients visiting the Outpatient Dental Department of a tertiary care centre from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of the same institute. A total of 414 orthopantomograms were prospectively reviewed for the angulation of impaction, depth and position. The indication for extraction was recorded from patients’ cards during the time of extraction. Convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate at a 95% confidence interval was calculated.
Results: The prevalence of mandibular third molar impaction was 37.13% (34.29-39.97, 95% Confidence Interval). There was a high prevalence of mesioangular 344 (45.38%) pattern followed by vertical 249 (32.85%) for mandibular third molar impaction, the most commonly involved group was 20-30 years, with female 247 (59.70%) predominance. Bilateral impaction 344 (83.10%) was more prevalent than unilateral. Depth A, 639 (84.3%), ramus relation level I, 602 (79.42%) was the most common level of impaction. Recurrent pericoronitis 160 (38.6%) was the common indication for extraction followed by dental caries 145 (35%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of mandibular third molar impaction was lower than other similar studies done in similar settings.
Abdominal Wall Dyskinesia in a Child Presenting as Belly Dancers’ Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: KC Divya , Kumar Dhakal Ajaya , Shrestha Devendra , Acharya Sharda , Neupane Nischal
Published: October 2023

Belly dancer’s dyskinesia or syndrome is a rare condition characterized by involuntary, undulating, infrequent diaphragm movements. The etiologies for this disorder include nervous system disorders (peripheral or central), drug-induced, psychological, or idiopathic. This article describes a 10-year-old boy with an underlying psychological stressor who suddenly experienced involuntary abdominal wall movements after salbutamol nebulization. After a detailed history, physical examination, and abdominal ultrasound that revealed rapid rhythmic diaphragm movements, the child was diagnosed with salbutamol-induced belly dancer's dyskinesia with an underlying psychological problem. These movements subsided with medical and psychological therapy for two weeks. Belly dancer’s dyskinesia is a complex disorder that is difficult to diagnose but can be managed with medical treatment and psychological counseling alone in a few patients. In contrast, in other cases, surgical intervention may be required.
Approbation of Modified Hostility Scale in Russian-speaking sample
Authors: Emelin Gleb
Published: October 2023

This article presents the results of an approbation of Modified Hostility Scale. This questionnaire is designed based on Russian translation of Cook-Medley Hostility scale by reducing the number and translation correction of several items. Statistical and content analyzes of data show that Modified Hostility Scale is reliable and convergently valid. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes showed the 3-factor structure of questionnaire: cynicism, negativism, alertness. This structure is semantically close to the 4-factor structure of original Russian translation of Cook-Medley scale. However, our factors are non-orthogonal. This corresponds to the logic of “maternal” questionnaire construction (MMPI) from which the Ho scale (Cook-Medley Hostility scale) was originally taken.
Approbation of the Russian Version of Transportation Scale (TS)
Authors: Kubrak T.
Published: October 2023

One of the important tasks for Russian film researchers is to find relevant psychological concepts to describe the process of interaction between the viewer and the film, as well as to form appropriate psychometric tools, which are currently absent in Russian psychology. The article presents the results of adaptation and approbation of the Transportation Scale (TS), developed by M. Green and T. Brock for measuring the transportation — a special state of the involvement and immersion in the narrative (story). A total of 1171 Russian-speaking students from 17 to 29 years old (M = 19.8; SD = 1.9; 577 men and 594 women) took part in approbation of the technique. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed the three-factor structure, although it also revealed differences with it in the distribution of items. Confirmatory factor analysis did not empirically support the original model, while the new model showed good correspondence with the empirical data. Russian version of the Transportation Scale showed good internal consistency. Convergent validity is confirmed by the presence of significant correlations with the components of “experience in the activity” (positive correlations with pleasure and meaning, negative with void and effort), as well as direct connections with empathy and the need for cognition. For verification of criterion validity, a part of the respondents was re-interviewed using another stimulus material (film). The results present transportation as an unstable state, caused each time by a particular film, and also demonstrate the dependence of transportation on the quality of the narrative. The psychometric assessment showed that the Russian version of the Transportation Scale is a reliable and valid tool that can now be used to study transportation and its effects in a Russian sample, as well as to conduct cross-cultural research in this area.
On the Development of Concepts in Modern Russian Psychology
Authors: Guseltseva M.
Published: October 2023

The article is a response to the publications of A.L. Zhuravlev and E.A. Sergienko, inviting to a discussion on the development of psychological concepts. The view on the correlation of network and system methodology is specified. It is argued that the systematic approach cannot become a thing of the past, since the principle of consistency is one of the methodological prerequisites of psychological science. However, the era of non-classical psychology with its monopoly on the dominant discourse and the correct approach, the only true methodology, the idea of an invariable hierarchy of concepts, is becoming the past. The configuration of the ratios of network and system methodology in psychological research is mobile, changing depending on the chosen perspective and the problem being solved. The contribution of scientists from the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences to the development of an optimal model that combines the positions of network and system methodology is noted. The differentiation of concepts based on the levels of methodology of science is discussed, in accordance with which philosophical categories, general scientific and interdisciplinary concepts, specific scientific (general psychological and sectoral) concepts and metaphorical constructs are distinguished. This kind of analysis and development of psychological concepts in themselves change the model of scientific knowledge, since they create not only a conceptual, but also a theoretical network, where different approaches, previously ignoring or opposing each other at earlier stages of the development of science, become mutually complementary parts of the whole psychological science. produce a more subtle understanding of multidimensional psychological reality. The objectivity of this trend in the general context of the evolution of science is confirmed by the growth of agency and self-reflexivity of Russian scientists, expressed in work on psychological concepts, spontaneously arising in various research projects, psychological schools and institutions.
On the Technologies of Decentralized Social Networks
Authors: Anikeev Semyon
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes modern centralized social networks, taking into account the existing shortcomings. A methodical approach to the development of a multiplatform decentralized social network using an interplanetary file system is proposed. Besides, a decentralized social network, an Ethereum smart contract, and a module for interacting with the interplanetary file system have been developed, a solution for the client side had been designed, a database and a local server have been configured. The ways to increase the speed of loading content are analyzed. To develop the client part of a decentralized social network, several popular frameworks have been proposed. Adapted life cycle models have been investigated, that is, ways to describe the stages of software development, depending on the characteristics of a particular project. Given the specifics of developing a multi-platform decentralized social network using IPFS, Agile is supposed to be the most appropriate life cycle model. An algorithm is proposed to calculate the computational and capacitive complexity of the system being developed. The calculation takes into account the main functions of the system components.
Medical Educators Satisfaction with Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mohammed Luma K. , Alogaili Methaq H.
Published: October 2023

الخلفية: قد يؤدي عدم رضا التدريسيين في كليات الطب إلى ترك ممارسة التدريس حيث يصعب في كثير من الأحيان استبدال أولئك الذين غادروا. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون عدم رضا أعضاء هيئة التدريس  مؤشرًا على الجودة السلبية للمؤسسات التعليمية / الجامعية.
هدف الدراسة: تقييم رضا أعضاء هيئة التدريس عن التعلم عبر الإنترنت أثناء جائجة كورونا في جامعة النهرين / كلية الطب، بغداد / العراق.
المنهجية: تضمنت دراسة مقطعية عينة ملائمة من 50٪ من أعضاء هيئة التدريس الذين شاركوا في العام الدراسي الاكتروني  2020-2021. تم أخذ استبيان رضا أعضاء هيئة التدريس من دراسة سابقة، والتي تستند إلى استبيان تم التحقق منه لاستبيان الرضا الذي يحتوي على أربع فئات رئيسية: التفاعل، وتخطيط المدرب، والدعم المؤسسي، والقدرة على تحمل التكاليف.
النتائج: اشتملت الدراسة على 85 مدرسًا بكلية الطب من جميع الأقسام. بلغ مستوى الرضا الإجمالي للمشاركين في هذه الدراسة 25.6٪ ​​وهي نسبة منخفضة. كانت درجة الرضا الإجمالية التي أعطاها المشاركون (0.98)، وأعطيت أعلى درجة (1) لعناصر أسئلة تحمل التكاليف وأدنى درجة أعطيت للتفاعل بين الطالب والمعلم وتصميم الفصل الدراسي وتطويره (0.79 ، 0.89) على التوالي.
الاستنتاج: كان رضا أعضاء هيئة التدريس عن التعلم عبر الإنترنت خلال جائحة كورونا منخفضًا بشكل عام، خاصة فيما يتعلق بالتفاعل بين الطالب والمعلم وتصميم الفصل الدراسي وتطويره.
Cytotoxic Effect of Gliotoxin from Candida spp. isolated from Clinical Sources Against Cancer and Normal Cell Lines.
Authors: Mahdi Al-Dahlaki Noorulhuda O. , Shanter Al-Qaysi Safaa Al-Deen A.
Published: October 2023

خلفية البحث: أصبحت العدوى الفطرية الغازية أكثر شيوعًا خلال العقدين الماضيين. أنواع المبيضات، هي أكثر أنواع العدوى الفطرية البشرية شيوعًا. يتميز بإصابات داخلية بسبب عوامل الضراوة، مثل سم الجليوتوكسين وهو نوع من السموم الفطرية التي يعتقد أنها مضادة للبكتيريا والفطريات والفيروسات.
هدف الدراسة: كان الهدف من الدراسة الحالية هو اختبار قدرة أنواع المبيضات المعزولة من المصادر السريرية على إنتاج سم الجليوتوكسين كعامل ضراوة والتحقيق في تأثيرات السمية الخلوية ضد بعض سلالات الخلايا المختارة.
المواد والطرق: تم جمع 110 عزلة سريرية من أنواع المبيضات، وتحديدها وتشخيصها من خلال طرق المختبر الروتينية والاوساط الزرعية. تم اختبار وقياس قدرة عزلات المبيضات على إنتاج سم الجليوتوكسين بالطرق التحليلية. تم تطبيق السمية الخلوية للسم الجليوتوكسين الناتج ضد سلالات الخلايا الطبيعية والسرطانية.
النتائج: تم تحديد 110 عزلة على النحو التالي، المبيضات البيضاء، المبيضات الاستوائية، داء المبيضات parapsilosis  Candida glabrata, Candida Krusei, Candida kefyr, Candida, lusitaniae,  Candida rugosa, . 28 عزلة من المبيضات أظهرت إنتاج السموم الدبقية، وتم الإبلاغ عن تأثيرات السمية الخلوية للسم الجليوتوكسين الخلايا الليمفاوية وخطوط الخلايا AMGM و AMJ13 بتركيزات مختلفة. لوحظ أعلى تأثير سام للخلايا بتركيز 400 ميكروغرام / مل من السم الجليوتوكسين.
الاستنتاجات: أشارت النتائج إلى أن إمراضية الكانديدا كانت موزعة على جميع الأعمار من الجنسين وأنواع عديدة من العزلات الإكلينيكية. بعض العزلات كانت لديها القدرة على إنتاج سم الجليوتوكسين، كما أظهرت النتائج تأثير السم على الخلايا الطبيعية والسرطانية
After-Death Communications and the Resurrection of Jesus: An Engagement with Ken Vincent and Gary Habermas
Authors: Smith Stephen
Published: October 2023

Were the post-resurrection sightings of Jesus instances of after-death communication (ADC) commonly found in the literature on the paranormal? Ken Vincent argues that they were, whereas Gary Habermas refutes this, insisting that Jesus appeared in carnal form. The two scholars are agreed, however, that the disciples’ experiences were veridical and not subjective. In the present article I agree with Vincent against Habermas that the disciples experienced visions, but disagree that they were veridical. By reference to the work of Phillip Wiebe on Christic visions, I show that the claims of some people in the modern age to have ‘seen’ Jesus are relatively common, and that as these are generally regarded as subjective visions, it is feasible to argue that the disciples’ sightings of Jesus were of a similar kind. As they would have been in a state of bereavement following the death of their beloved ‘attachment figure’, I apply the findings of contemporary studies on bereavement visions, concluding that at least one of the disciples had such an experience, and that the group visions may be explicable in terms of collective delusions.
An Experimental Method to Calculate Average Metal Ions Charge by Electrolysis at Different Temperatures
Authors: Yarmolenko Mykhaylo V.
Published: October 2023

An experimental method to calculate average charge of metal ions by electrolysis at different temperatures is proposed. Aluminium undergoes dissolution to the Al3+ ions at all temperatures. Iron undergoes dissolution to the Fe2+ or the Fe3+ ions and copper undergoes dissolution to the Cu+ or the Cu2+. It depends on temperature and electric current density. Direct electric current value and anode mass decreasing were measured during electrolysis into concentrated NaCl solution in water (5 mol/kg or 23.1%, freezing point equals -22oC, pH 6.5-7.5) at room temperature and 100oC. The average charges of copper, iron, and aluminium ions were calculated using Faraday’s law of electrolysis at electric current density 3,000 A/m2 (or 30 A/dm2): +3 for aluminium; +2 for iron; and +1 for copper at room temperature, and +3 for aluminium; +2 for iron; and +1.5 for copper at temperature 100oC. The main conditionwas_ z_Al=3. We concluded that calculations of the average metal ions charges, _z_Fe and _z_Cu, were correct since _z_Al=3. The result is as follows: the Al3+, the Fe2+, and the Cu+ ions dissolve into concentrated NaCl solution in water at room temperature; the Al3+, the Fe2+, the Cu+ and the Cu2+ ions (50%/50%) dissolve into the solution at temperature 100oC. We have obtained experimentally and by mathematical modelling that aluminium anodes (cylindrical or spherical) dissolve into the solution more rapidly with temperature increasing during electrolysis accordingly to the Arrhenius law, while copper anodes (cylindrical or spherical) dissolve more slowly with temperature increasing from room temperature to temperature 180°C like “inverse Arrhenius law”. Iron electrochemical corrosion rate practically does not depend on temperature below 100°C (and, obviously, up to 180°C) like “zeroth Arrhenius law”. The spherical anode effect is greater than the cylindrical anode effect in 1.5 times.
Aspectos financieros y fiscales del sistema de salud en Colombia
Authors: Melo-Becerra Ligia Alba , Arango-Thomas Luis E. , Ávila-Montealegre Óscar , Ayala-García Jhorland , Bonilla-Mejía Leonardo , Botero-García Jesús Alonso , Cardona-Badillo Manuela , Crispin-Fory Carolina , Gallo-Montaño Daniela del Pilar , Granger-Castaño Clark Júnior , Guzmán-Finol Karelys , Iregui-Bohórquez Ana María , Ospina-Tejeiro Juan José , Pinilla-Alarcón Diana , Posso-Suárez Christian , Ramírez-Giraldo María Teresa , Ramos-Forero Jorge Enrique , Ramos-Veloza Mario , Restrepo-Tobón Diego Alexander , Restrepo-Zea Jairo Humberto , Silva-Samudio Giselle Tatiana , Vásquez-Escobar Diego Mauricio
Published: October 2023

El artículo realiza una descripción de los aspectos institucionales, mecanismos y fuentes de financiación del sistema de salud en Colombia. Utilizando modelos de equilibrio general, el estudio evalúa los efectos de diversos riesgos que enfrenta el sistema de salud, en las finanzas del sector, el déficit fiscal y algunas variables macroeconómicas. Estos riesgos incluyen el impacto del cambio demográfico, caracterizado por el envejecimiento de la población, los cambios en los patrones de morbilidad, especialmente relacionados con el aumento de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y la adopción de nuevas tecnologías médicas. Además, explora el impacto de la informalidad y del crecimiento económico, en la necesidad de recursos fiscales para el sector. El estudio encuentra que el país podría experimentar un incremento significativo en el gasto público necesario para financiar el sistema de salud, equivalente a 1,9% del PIB para el año 2030. El articulo también presenta estimaciones de medidas de eficiencia y de economías de escala para las empresas promotoras de salud y de las Instituciones Prestadoras de Servicios de Salud, resaltando la importancia de la eficiencia en el uso de los recursos del sistema para mitigar las presiones sobre el gasto público.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2020
Authors: Kemala Sari Pramesti , Mudasetia Mudasetia , Marzuki Achmad
Published: October 2023

This research is a causal research that aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage and firm size on earnings management. This research is a secondary research. Sources of data used in this study came from financial reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period. The method of determining the sample used is the purposive sampling method. After determining the sample using the purposive sampling method, there were 24 companies that met the required sample criteria with an observation period of 4 years. Testing the hypothesis in this study using multiple regression analysis method using the SPSS application as a test tool. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test), and hypothesis testing. Based on the ANOVA test, the profitability variable has an influence on earnings management. While the variables of liquidity, leverage and firm size have no effect on earnings management.
Pemahaman Mursyid Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Bustanul Muwahhidin Kecamatan Mandau Terhadap Hadis Suluk
Authors: Wahyu Muhammad Adrika , Andy.N Nofri
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan suluk yang dilaksanakan oleh halaqah Thariqat Naqsyabandiyah Bustanul Muwahiddin Kecamatan Mandau. Metode yang digunakan adalah living hadis dengan mengungkap pandangan mursyid dan khalifah terhadap hadis-hadis terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan suluk yang dilakukan oleh halaqah thariqat naqsyabandiyah Bustanul Muwahiddin Kecamatan Mandau ini menggunakan hadis sebagai landasannya. karena menggunakan hadis sebagai landasan dalam mengamalkan suluk dan hadis-hadis yang digunakan tidak berstatus sebagai hadis maudhu’ serta pemahaman Mursyid tentang keterkaitan antara hadis dan amalan suluk adalah tentang mengikhlaskan amalan, maka suluk yang dilakukan oleh halaqah thariqat naqsyabandiyah Bustanul Muwahiddin Kecamatan Mandau ini dapat digolongkan sebagai living hadis.
نقد أحاديث كسب الرزق : تخريج أحاديث كتاب إصلاح الحال بطلب الحلال للسيد عثمان
Authors: Nurhakim Amien , Fatihunnada Fatihunnada
Published: October 2023

Hadith has an essential role in the ethical guidelines for seeking halal sustenance. This article aims to trace the validity and quality of the hadith in Sayyid Utsman al-Batawi's work entitled "Islah al-Hal bi Thalab al-Halal", a book that discusses virtues and prohibition of people lawfully seeking sustenance with hadiths of the Prophet as its validation. The method used in this article is the Takhrij method by al-'Iraqi in his work "al-Mughni". The method involves citing hadith text, mentioning narrators from the Prophet's sahabah, and concisely listing the sources and qualities of hadith.
The results are from 29 hadiths validating seeking halal sustenance in this book 19 hadiths have sahih quality, five hadiths have dha'if qualities, 17 hadiths have hasan quality, and two hadiths have not been judged due to lack of data and sources. On the other hand, the sources of hadith in this book are from Kutubuttis'ah and primary hadith books such as Mu'jam al-Thabrani and al-Mustadrak. Nevertheless, Sayyid Uthman did not appear to refer to these sources directly, but he quoted them from secondary references such as Ihya 'Ulumiddin by Imam al-Ghazali.
Rasionalisasi Kritik Hadis Klasik: Kontribusi Syarif Ḥātim Al-‘Aunī Dalam Kajian Hadis Kontemporer
Authors: Huda M. Khoirul , Fadil Muhammad Reza
Published: October 2023

This article examines the contributions of Syarif Hatim Al-'Auni in the study of hadith in the contemporary era. One of al-'Auni's contributions is the rationalization of classical hadith criticism. According to al-'Auni, classical hadith criticism works within a rational-universal framework. This has an impact on the acceptance of the classical hadith critique method as a scientific method. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive-analytical approach. The main source of research is the book al-Usus al-'Aqliyyah Li'Ilm Naqd al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah. In this context, al-'Auni agrees with Nabia Abbot, Mustafa Azami and Harald Motzki in terms of the reliability of classical hadith criticism methods. On the other hand, Al-'Auni is at odds with scholars who are skeptical of classical hadith criticism methods such as Ignaz Goldziher and Joseph Scacht.
Pemanfaatan Abu Ampas Tebu Dan Kapur Sebagai Bahan Stabilisasi Tanah Lempung Terhadap Nilai Kuat Geser
Authors: Soehardi Fitridawati , Buulolo Dominikus Cristop , Putri Lusi Dwi
Published: October 2023

Kuat dukung tanah adalah salah satu faktor penting pekerjaan kontruksi. Hal ini diperlukan agar tanah mampu menahan beban bangunan diatasnya. Tanah lempung merupakan suatu jenis tanah dengan daya dukung tanahnya rendah dimana mempunyai nilai CBR 6%. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan pada tanah lempung dengan stabilisasi tanah yang dilakukan secara kimiawi dengan abu ampas tebu dan kapur. Tujuan penelitian adalah meningkatkan daya dukung tanah untuk nilai kuat geser tanah lempung dengan pencampuran abu ampas tebu dan kapur. Lokasi penelitian ini di Jalan Gunung Sari, Kota Pekanbaru. Persentase variasi campuran abu ampas tebu 0%, 9%, 12%, 15% dan kapur 8% dengan masa pemeraman 3 hari. Metode yang digunakan Uji Geser Langsung (SNI 3420:2016). Hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai kuat geser langsung (S) tertinggi pada persentase 9% dan kapur 8% dengan kenaikan sebesar 3,70%, nilai kohesi 0,1132 kg/cm2 serta sudut geser sebesar 28,79°. Peningkatan kuat geser mengalami reaksi pozzolanic antara unsur kimia SiO2 dan CaO.
Analisis Kinerja Ruas Jalan Akibat Penambangan Tanah Liat Di Kecamatan Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkajene Dan Kepulauan
Authors: Amansah Muh. Sucitra , Darwis Istiawati , Prakasa Muhammad Dwiyanto Agung
Published: October 2023

Penambangan Tanah Liat PT. Semen Tonasa di Kecamatan Ma’rang akan menimbulkan penurunan kinerja ruas jalan karena bahan galian hasil tambang tanah liat akan diangkut melalui jalan umum yang juga digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk beraktivitas. Kinerja ruas jalan digunakan untuk mengevaluasi permasalahan lalu lintas pada suatu jalan dan digambarkan berdasarkan tingkat kejenuhan lalu lintas yang melalui ruas jalan tersebut. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penggabungan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pada saat operasional penambangan, utamanya saat mengangkut hasil galian tambang tanah liat, terjadi penambahan volume lalu lintas yang signifikan tetapi tidak mengubah tingkat pelayanan jalan berdasarkan Indeks tingkat pelayanan jalan. Jika dipersentasekan, kontribusi penambahan volume lalu lintas dari pengangkutan hasil galian tambang pada ruas jalan di sekitar lokasi rata-rata sebesar 7,43% dari total volume lalu lintas pada rentang tahun prediksi. Walaupun tidak mengubah tingkat pelayanan jalan, kegiatan ini tetap berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan lalu lintas berupa tundaaan dan perlambatan kendaraan.
Prospects and problems of digitalization of trade in the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present stage
Authors:   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Malenko K. , Semenikhin V. ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Semenikhina S. ,   Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov
Published: October 2023

This article examines the prospects and problems of digitalization of trade in the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present stage. The article points out the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the global economy and industries, as well as the benefits and losses that participants in the global e-commerce may receive. The purpose of the study is to identify prospects for the development of the e-commerce market in the Republic of Kazakhstan. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were identified: to identify the conditions for the digitalization of trade in the Republic of Kazakhstan and its significance in terms of the economic development of the country and digital trade in Kazakhstan, the study of factors that may affect its development. In addition, the study will develop and propose a number of recommendations to improve the digitalization of trade in Kazakhstan and increase the competitiveness of businesses in this industry. In order not to be among the losers, it is necessary to introduce state regulation in the field of e-commerce, aimed at leveling the competitive conditions for foreign and domestic suppliers, creating the necessary infrastructure and stimulating the activities of domestic enterprises. The article also provides specific measures to improve the mechanism for the functioning of electronic commerce, such as creating favorable conditions, training, training entrepreneurs in digital skills, introducing restrictive measures in the activities of international marketplaces, and others. The authors of the article believe that the development of electronic commerce can be the key to new jobs and economic growth in the country.
E-commerce: Development Opportunities and Threats
Authors:   Almaty Humanitarian-Economic University, Ramazanov A. , Karimova M. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: October 2023

The article characterizes significance and role of the basic conditions that form the electronic commerce ("e-commerce"). The development of information technologies and communications, primarily the Internet, form a new business environment. There is a formation of electronic commerce ("e-commerce"), which is a mirror image of real commerce. E-commerce is a market that is emerging in the Internet space. In the Internet space, by analogy with the traditional market, there are sellers, buyers, intermediaries, selling and buying products and services. The activity of formation and intensity of use of e-commerce has become not just an important feature, but a paradigm for the functioning of modern business. Business is transferred to the Internet space. The motivation for the transition of business to the form of e-commerce in the Internet space is the lower costs of doing business, saving money. At the moment, the sphere of circulation allows to implement business processes, making maximum use of Internet technologies, since the stage of distribution and exchange of profits of social reproduction is provided here. Differences in opinions about the essence and content of e-commerce are revealed. The essence and content of e-commerce determine the ongoing transactions in the network economy. The development of e-commerce in the world economy is characterized. It is concluded that the dynamic development of e-commerce is shown by the trading platforms of China. To determine the potential for the development of e-commerce in Kazakhstan, the UNCTAD B2C e-commerce index was used. The competitive advantages of Kazakhstan in the development of e-commerce include the literacy of the population, the use of the Internet. It is revealed that e-commerce contains development opportunities and threats.