bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extreme Hydro/chemical Phenomena in a River System during the Snowmelt Period
Authors:   Dolgonosov B.M., Korchagin K.A.
Published: July 2021

Development of extreme hydro/chemical phenomena during the snowmelt periods in the Moskva River (Rublyovo) and their interrelations with the water flow in the river have been investigated. The analysis was based on the rows of water quality daily average values including turbidity, color, permanganate oxidability, alkalinity, pH, chlorides, ammonia ion, iron, as well as the data on the river water flow. A two-month rated period March 15 – May 15 has been identified out of the data rows over 15 years of observations (1997–2011). It has covered the high water peak, preceding waves of thaw and successive period of relaxation. Special features of the indicators extreme behavior during the said period have been described. Variability of indicators during the snowmelt period was illustrated by the 1998 and 1999 data when washing of the river bed was carried out. During these measures performing links between water quality indicators and water consumption were the most obvious. Определен суммарный сток ингредиентов за половодье в зависимости от стока воды. It has been demonstrated that this dependency obeys the linear law.
Anthropogenic Transformation of Ecological Conditions and Pollutants Transport along the Amur River Length
Authors:   Nikanorov A.M., Bryzgalo V.A., Reshetnyak O.S., Kosmenko L.S., Danilenko A.O.
Published: July 2021

The tendency of the maintenance of several pollutants’ high concentrations along the Amur River was shown. The cases of extremely high levels of water pollution were considered. The state of some parts along the Amur River was estimated as critical and interjacent from the equilibrium to the crisis and critical state. The average perennial values of priority pollutants volume inflows 5–15 times exceeded the permissible MPC values. Herewith the increasing of pollutants concentration in the aquatic environment downstream occurred.
On the Issue of Water Bodies’ Algaelization
Authors:   Butakova Y.A., Pavlyuk T.Y., Ushakova O.S., Popov A.N., Tyutkov O.V.
Published: July 2021

The article presents analysis of the results and comments on a number of disputable and problem aspects of water bodies’ algaelization as one of the proposed methods of struggle against water blooming.
Natural Overregulation of the Volga Basin Rivers Runoff in the Changing Climate Conditions
Authors:   Frolova N.L., Agafonova S.A., Nesterenko D.P., Povalishnikova Y.S.
Published: July 2021

Current peculiarities of water runoff within-year variability are considered in the paper. According to the latest data (up to 2010) on 114 sites in the Volga basin changes in natural runoff overregulation are shown. It is proved that essential change in natural runoff overregulation in the Volga basin is closely connected with changes of spring flood and rivers’ runoff during summer–autumn and winter low water periods.
Assessment of Effectiveness of Klinoptilolyth and Ferro/cyanide Sorbents on its Base Use for Purification of Water Media and Immobilization of Radionuclides
Authors:   Voronina A.V., Savchenko М.О., Semenishchev V.S., Nikiforov A.F.
Published: July 2021

Outcomes of comparative research of sorption properties and chemical stability of natural klinoptilolyth and ferro/cyanide sorbents on its base are presented. It was stated that surface modification of klinoptilolyth enabled 100–1000 times increase of the cesium-saturated samples’ chemical stability. It was shown that ferro/cyanide sorbents based on klinoptilolyth were promising materials for rehabilitation of natural water bodies and soils.
Taxpayer's Compliance: Towards Voluntary Compliance
Authors: Sari Dian Purnama , Lutfillah Novrida Qudsi , Rahayu Sri , Yudi Yudi , Rahayu Rahayu
Published: July 2021

Objective - This study aims to criticize the meaning of taxpayer's compliance.

Methodology – The paradigm used in this study is a qualitative design through dramaturgy theory.

Findings and Novelty – The result of the study indicates that the present taxpaying compliance is still equivocal with multi-interpretation. The term "less compliant" implicating compliance by a condition, neither completely compliant nor completely incompliant. The voluntary compliance targeted in taxpaying is purely determined by the morality of each taxpayer. The novelty of this research is the topic very interesting since there have been many topics talking about tax planning, self-corruption by taxpayers (an effort to reduce the reported amount of income tax), or some efforts to analyze influencing factors on the taxpayer's compliance, but does not study the definitions form taxpayer perspective.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Tax; Taxpayer; Compliance; Voluntary Compliance; Awareness; Morality.

JEL Classification: H1, H20.

URI: http://gatrenterprise.com/GATRJournals/JFBR/vol6.1_3.html

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2021.6.1(3)

Pages 62 – 71
ADAB OF TEACHER AND STUDENTS IN ONLINE’S STUDYING AND LEARNING DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Abdul Rahman Muhammad Hasbi , Marzuki Mazdi , Mohd Nor Norshahrul Marzuki , Kaspin Khairul Ghufran , Jamal Mohamad Basri , Othman Irma Wani
Published: July 2021

It’s has been almost 2 years since pandemic Covid-19 has shocked the world. The pandemic has affected all over the world in many sectors including education. Malaysia is one of the countries that also hugely affected by the pandemic, and Sultan Idris Education University (UPSI) as one of the leading tertiary education has struggled to maintain its studying and learning process throughout the time. In order to continue its learning process, the educators and students have tried their best to proceed although facing challenges. Apart from using its own online application known as Myguru, several methods have also been applied by lecturers and students including social media mediums like Facebook, WhatsApp, Google Meet, Zoom, and many more. However, sometimes smart and high technologies could not meet all that people demand especially in terms of human touch or soft skills and manner. This paper hence explores the Islamic manner (Adab) been practiced and observed both by academicians and students in selected courses (HIA 3033& HID 3033) while using the online learning process during a pandemic. This study will analyze the Islamic manner (Adab) of lecturer and students from early up to midst semester, their ways of communication, attitude, pre and post classes, punctuality, and attention. This study very essential because towards the end, not academic solely would be the main focus, but morally and Adab sound also would be achieved. Then, the process of learning without neglecting academics, skills, and attitudes would be realized in producing smart human capital in the future.
INDICATORS OF EVANGELIZATION AS AN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF SVD EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: INTEGRATION TO ITS HR PRACTICES
Authors: Tampol Renato A. , Aguiling Hector M.
Published: July 2021

This concept of organizational culture had been the subject of numerous researches across all industries including schools; Catholic educational institutions are not exempted. The primary aim of this research is to evaluate the integration of evangelization as an organizational culture to the human resource practices of SVD educational institutions. One of the major drivers of organization success is culture and because of this, aligning strategies and decision-making with cultural ideals are indispensable. Due to these fluid characteristics of culture, organizations are induced to relentlessly reassess their values and norms in order to recalibrate their practices whenever a new organizational culture emerged due to the rapidly changing environment. In this manner, the organization can easily adapt, including its organizational culture and HR practices to reduce any unwanted effects to the operations of the organization. This study used descriptive research to analyze the data gathered from 405 respondents from 11 SVD educational institutions across the Philippines. The results show that evangelization as an organizational culture of SVD educational institutions is integrated into its HR practices namely: hiring, training & development, compensation & benefits, employee relations, performance appraisal, work-life balance, and health & safety.
A REVIEW ON TVET CURRICULUM PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Azmi Tazifuzin , Salleh Dani
Published: July 2021

The Malaysian labour market traditionally experiencing a shortage of skilled human resources. Labour shortages in the country, especially in the technical fields have resulted in more foreign engineers were recruited in many areas, especially those that need technical ability. Because of the poor education and training system, the workforce is mostly made up of less-qualified workers. This has created critical skills gaps in almost all sectors of the Malaysian economy. TVET provides specific work to people by learning the principles of technology through extensive educational knowledge following a more specific skill training process.
THE ROLE OF INTIMACY, BELONGING, SELF-ESTEEM INTHE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ANXIOUS, AVOIDANT ATTACHMENT AND FORGIVENESS AMONG MARRIED IRANIAN WOMEN
Authors: Elaheh Farahmand , MD Nor Mariani , Abbas Ghanbari Baghestan , Danaee Mahmoud
Published: July 2021

This study focuses on examining the mediating effect of intimacy, belonging, self-esteem on the relationships between anxious, avoidant attachment and forgiveness among Iranian married women. Data were collected from 435 women and the Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) method was applied to analyse the data. The results revealed that the impacts of anxious and avoidant attachment on forgiveness were meaningful. Also, empirical evidence was found for the mediating role of intimacy, belonging, and self-esteem on the relationship between avoidant attachment and forgiveness and also belonging and self-esteem on the relationship between anxious attachment and forgiveness. Results of this study suggest that the most accurate model of the relationship between attachment, intimacy, belonging, self-esteem, and forgiveness involves evaluating direct indirect effects. Marriage counselors and therapists can use these results to gain a deeper understanding of the foundations of marital life in Iran in terms of psychoeducational and therapeutic interventions.
THE INFLUENCE OF IDIOMS ACQUISITION ON ENHANCING ENGLISH STUDENTS FLUENCY
Authors: Yunus Kamariah , Hmaidan Marvet Abed Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Proficiency in figurative language is a challenging aspect of second language acquisition. An essential component of figurative fluency and proficiency is knowledge of idioms. Mastery of these formulaic sequences has been considered as an important indicator of communicative competence, enabling speakers to use the language both fluently and idiomatically. However, learning such essentially perplexing constructs poses a lot of challenges to EFL students, and thus they need to get immersed in language skills provided by teachers. The purpose of language acquisition is to achieve effective communication. Being communicatively competent helps language learners to avoid any kind of breakdown of communication, and therefore reaching fluency is the main goal of EFL learners. Thus, this quantitative study is an attempt to explore the influence of idioms acquisition on enhancing English students' fluency. The study has been carried out with twenty lecturers where a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire was employed to obtain data for the study. The collected data were analyzed statistically using SPSS software. The findings revealed that the participants have a positive attitude towards the impact of idioms acquisition on enhancing English students' fluency and acknowledged the importance of learning such expressions. The study concludes by a thorough discussion of the findings in relation to pedagogical implications in the field of second language teaching and learning.
IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY BASED LEARNING (CBL) IN TEACHING AND LEARNING FOR COMMUNITY SERVICE COURSES IN HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Abdul Khalil `Adlina , Mohamed Syed Sultan Bee Packeer , Hassan Haslina , Ibrahim Azizah
Published: July 2021

The learning process at the tertiary level needs to go through a phase of transformation in line with the demand of the current situation. The implementation of teaching activities and assignments given should emphasize the aspect of human capital formation. In other words, students need to be provided with the concept of independent study, see the problems faced by society and be sensitive to changes taking place in society. This is because, after graduation, students will be in the community. Community groups in the workplace and communities outside the workplace. Aspects of skills acquired while studying at university will be a measure of the ability of students to provide the best service to their employers later. Teaching and learning today needs to be improved according to the changing times. The stigma of society's thinking defining that lecturer are only teachers should be added to lecturers as advisors of a project or assignment given to students. Based on this factor, a study was conducted to see how the implementation of Community Based Learning (CBL) in Community Service courses can be used as an effective teaching medium in building students' personalities. The design of the study was a survey study (cross-sectional survey) and the data obtained were analyzed descriptively based on the percentage obtained from the distribution of the questionnaire. Respondents involved in this study were 239 undergraduate students from various backgrounds and institutions of study namely Uitm, UUM UniKL, and UniSHAMS. The study focused on the impact and challenges aspects of students applying CBL in Community Service courses. The findings of the study found that the formation of student personality such as self–confidence, leadership attitude, critical thinking occurs when CBL is applied in the teaching and learning process. Although CBL successfully applied in teaching and learning, there were some students who had to face some form of challenge. Among the dominant forms of challenge are differences of opinion with group members, lack of cooperation by the community, and financial constraints. However, on the basis of commitment and responsibility, students can deal with the problems faced in a wise manner and eventually be able to complete the assigned tasks.
INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP OF SCHOOL LEADERS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE SCHOOL CLIMATE
Authors: Mohd Yusoff Mohd Akhmarudi , Ismail Siti Noor
Published: July 2021

The leadership factor of a school is important in creating a conducive school climate to provide an effective learning environment. This study was conducted to identify the relationship between instructional leadership and school climate in Medium Performing Secondary Schools in the State of Kelantan. A total of 355 (L = 137, P = 218) respondents were involved in this study from 18 schools involved. Two (2) types of instruments were used to obtain research data, namely the Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale instrument by Hallinger and Murphy (1985) and the School-Level Environment Questionnaire (SLEQ) instrument by Johnson, Stevens, and Zvoch (2007). Both of these measuring instruments use a seven-point interval scale. The data were then analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) version 25 which involved Pearson correlation analysis. The findings of the study showed that there was a very strong positive relationship, and this value was significant (r = .90, p <.01) for the relationship between the instructional leadership of school administrators with the level of school climate. The findings of this study can be used by school leaders as a guide in evaluating the aspects of leadership that they have practiced over the years to form a positive school climate that can provide an effective learning environment. In addition, the findings of this study can also be a basic reference to improve various instructional leadership skills such as sharing vision, values, duties, and responsibilities of organizations that have a very strong relationship with school climate to create a conducive and effective school climate in improving school excellence.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND TEACHER WORK COMMITMENT IN MODERATE PERFORMING SCHOOL IN KELANTAN
Authors: Jusoh Musliza , Ismail Siti Noor
Published: July 2021

Teaching and learning (TnL) is an important process that contributes to student academic achievement. While the effectiveness of TnL depends on the effectiveness and commitment of teachers. Thus, this study aims to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and teacher commitment in moderate performing secondary schools in the state of Kelantan. This study uses a quantitative approach in the form of a cross-sectional survey involving 351 respondents of teachers from 18 schools involved. The research instrument consisted of a set of questionnaires consisting of 20 items for teacher self-efficacy and 13 items related to teacher commitment. The study data were analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) version 25 which involved Pearson correlation analysis. The findings showed that there was a significant strong relationship between teacher self-efficacy and teacher commitment (r = 0. 85, p <0.1). This shows that the level of self-efficacy of a teacher has an effect on teacher commitment. When the teacher has a high level of self-efficacy, then the level of their work commitment will also increase. Therefore, school administrators must ensure that teachers and staff in their schools are always exposed to courses and workshops to strengthen self-efficacy so that their level of self-efficacy is always at a high level. The findings of this study can be used as a guide to school administrators and teachers in organizing continuous teacher professional development strategies towards strengthening the level of self-efficacy of teachers, which in turn high work commitment among teachers can also be produced. The findings of this study also provide a meaningful contribution to educational practitioners in strengthening the ethics of teacher professionalism through the important elements of self-efficacy and teacher commitment towards enabling the teaching profession in schools to realize educational excellence.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EFL JORDANIAN STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE WRITING AT KARAK UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, JORDAN
Authors: Alsariera Anas Hashem , Yunus Kamariah
Published: July 2021

The current paper shares interest that many researchers and linguists have highlighted in exploring and investigating lexical cohesion. It, therefore, aims at exploring the effectiveness of the EFL Jordanian students’ descriptive writing. 20 Jordanian university students’ writing compositions were collected and analyzed by the researcher to end of characterizing the effectiveness of their writing based on (1) holistic rating, and (2) Hoey’s (1991, 2005) taxonomy of lexical cohesion. Regarding the analysis of the data, it was found that the average holistic rating was (2.7). Additionally, the analysis showed that simple repetition was overused by the students while the use of complex repetition, simple paraphrasing, and complex paraphrasing was less frequent. Besides that, students tend to neglect to use superordinate, hyponymy, co-reference, substitution, ellipsis, and deixis. The results also showed that the written compositions produced by the EFL students were not effective due to the students’ inability to use the different types of lexical cohesion and to their lack of lexical knowledge.
Molecular Docking Senyawa Gingerol dan Zingiberol pada Tanaman Jahe sebagai Penanganan COVID-19
Authors: Ratu Belinda D. P. M. , Bodhi Widdhi , Budiarso Fona , Kepel Billy J. , Fatimawali . , Manampiring Aaltje
Published: July 2021

Abstract: COVID-19 is a new disease. Many people feel the impact of this disease. There is no definite cure for COVID-19, so many people use traditional medicine to ward off COVID-19, including ginger. This study aims to determine whether there is an interaction between compounds in ginger (gingerol and zingiberol) and the COVID-19’s main protease (6LU7). This study uses a molecular docking method using 4 main applications, namely Autodock Tools, Autodock Vina, Biovia Discovery Studio 2020, and Open Babel GUI. The samples used were gingerol and zingiberol compounds in ginger plants downloaded from Pubchem. The data used in this study used Mendeley, Clinical Key, and PubMed database. The study showed that almost all of the amino acid residues in the gingerol compound acted on the 6LU7 active site, whereas the zingiberol did not. The results of the binding affinity of ginger compounds, both gingerol and zingiberol, do not exceed the binding affinity of remdesivir, a drug that is widely researched as a COVID-19 handling drug. In conclusion, gingerol and zingiberol compounds in ginger can’t be considered as COVID-19’s treatment.Keywords: molecular docking, gingerol, zingiberol Abstrak: COVID-19 merupakan sebuah penyakit yang baru. Banyak masyarakat yang merasakan dampak dari penyakit ini. Belum ada pengobatan pasti untuk menyembuhkan COVID-19, sehingga banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan pengobatan tradisional untuk menangkal COVID-19, termasuk jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada interaksi antara senyawa pada jahe (gingerol dan zingiberol) dengan main protease COVID-19 (6LU7). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode molecular docking dengan menggunakan 4 aplikasi utama, yaitu Autodock Tools, Autodock Vina, Biovia Discovery Studio 2020, dan Open Babel GUI. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu senyawa gingerol dan zingiberol pada tanaman jahe yang diunduh di Pubchem. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan database Mendeley, Clinical Key, dan PubMed. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua residu asam amino pada senyawa gingerol bekerja pada sisi aktif 6LU7, sedangkan tidak demikian pada zingiberol. Hasil binding affinity senyawa jahe, baik gingerol maupun zingiberol tidak  melebihi binding affinity remdesivir, obat yang banyak diteliti sebagai obat penanganan COVID-19. Sebagai simpulan, senyawa gingerol dan zingiberol pada tanaman jahe tidak dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai penanganan COVID-19Kata Kunci: molecular docking, gingerol, zingiberol
Gambaran Faktor Risiko pada Wanita Hamil Trimester 3 yang Terkonfirmasi Positif SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Posumah Aurelia S. , Wowor Mayer F. , Rambert Glady I.
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) a infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). There are several groups that are susceptible to infection with SARS-CoV-2, one of which is pregnant women. This can be attributed to changes in the physiology and immune system that occur in pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the most risk factors that cause pregnant women in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou was infected with SARS-CoV-2. This type of research is descriptive with a retrospective approach, using secondary data in the form of data from the patient's medical record status. From 5 patients studied, there were 4 patients with risk factors for hypertension (80%) and 1 patient with close contact risk factors (20%), but other risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, travel history in transmission areas, obesity and smoking are not found. In conclusion, from 5 patients studied, the most risk factor that causes pregnant women in the third trimester to be infected with SARS-CoV-2 is hypertension (80%).Keywords: 3rd trimester pregnant women, SARS-CoV-2, risk factor  Abstrak: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Terdapat beberapa kelompok yang rentan terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2, salah satunya wanita hamil. Hal ini dapat dikaitkan dengan perubahan fisiologi dan sistem imunitas tubuh yang terjadi pada wanita hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko terbanyak yang menyebabkan wanita hamil di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif, yaitu menggunakan data sekunder berupa data dari status rekam medik pasien. Dari 5 pasien yang diteliti, didapatkan 4 pasien dengan faktor risiko hipertensi (80%) dan 1 pasien dengan faktor risiko kontak erat (20%), namun pada faktor risiko lain seperti diabetes melitus, riwayat perjalanan di daerah transmisi, obesitas dan merokok tidak ditemukan. Sebagai simpulan, dari 5 pasien yang diteliti, faktor risiko terbanyak yang menyebabkan wanita hamil trimester 3 terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2 adalah hipertensi (80%).Kata Kunci: wanita hamil trimester 3, SARS-CoV-2, faktor risiko
Organic heterojunction transistors for mechanically flexible multivalued logic circuits
Authors: Panigrahi Debdatta , Hayakawa Ryoma , Honma Kosuke , Kanai Kaname , Wakayama Yutaka
Published: July 2021

Organic multivalued logic circuits (OMVLs) have drawn tremendous attention due to their high data processability and simple fabrication techniques. However, OMVLs have so far been achieved only on rigid silicon substrates, and this limits their potential for broader applications. In this study, we develop an organic ternary inverter on plastic substrates. The inverters showed well-balanced ternary logic states with high voltage gain and low power consumption. Importantly, the devices exhibited stable operation even after 100 bending cycles, demonstrating high flexibility and reliability. This device has high potential to attain mechanical flexibility and data handling capability at the same time.
Software Product Line Analysis Using Variability-aware Datalog
Authors: Shahin Ramy , Akhundov Murad , chechik marsha
Published: July 2021

Applying program analyses to Software Product Lines (SPLs) has been a fundamental research problem at the intersection
of Product Line Engineering and software analysis. Different attempts have been made to "lift" particular product-level analyses to run on the entire product line. In this paper, we tackle the class of Datalog-based analyses (e.g., pointer and taint analyses), study the theoretical aspects of lifting Datalog inference, and implement a lifted inference algorithm inside the Souffl  Datalog engine. We evaluate our implementation on a set of Java and C-language benchmark product lines. We show significant savings in processing time and fact database size (billions of times faster on one of the benchmarks) compared to brute-force analysis of each product individually.
Investigation of High Sensitivity Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors for -0.5…+0.5 kPa
Authors: Basov Mikhail , Prigodskiy Denis
Published: July 2021

The investigation of the
pressure sensor chip’s design developed for operation in ultralow differential
pressure ranges has been conducted. The optimum geometry of a membrane has been
defined using available technological resources. The pressure sensor chip with
an area of 6.15х6.15
mm has an average sensitivity S of 34.5 mV/кPa/V at nonlinearity 2KNL = 0.81 %FS and
thermal hysteresis up to 0.6 %FS was created. Owing to the chip connection with
stop elements, the burst pressure reaches 450 кPa.
La relazione educativa in epoca di Covid-19. Una riflessione pedagogica sul ruolo della famiglia e sul senso di cittadinanza
Authors: Balzano Vito
Published: July 2021

The educational relationship, being humanly determined, becomes a privileged instrument of education because it accepts the difference and recognizes the limit of the individual in the wealth of the other by himself during a time, not too short but not too long, in which he identifies as useful and fundamental, not only to promote the intentional and global growth of the educating, but also to favor mutual involvement within the community. This contribution aims to investigate the role of the family today in the society affected by the coronavirus emergency. The sense of citizenship, in such a context, tends to change transforming and adapting to the sociocultural changes that characterize the evolution of the community. Hence, we are talking of not only a health issue, but a problem of immediate educational interest, which embraces the most authentic diversity and human relationships. The family, the most relevant educational environment for the development of relationships and parenthood, today is put to the test, by a socio-educational condition in deep crisis, caused by the pandemic situation of Covid-19.
Insieme a distanza. Alleanze educative tra servizi per l’infanzia e famiglie durante il lockdown
Authors: Antonietti Maja , Guerra Monica , Luciano Elena
Published: July 2021

The relationship with families is a crucial topic in educational services for children aged 0-6 years. The participatory and inclusive approach that has traditionally characterized Italian early childhood education and care has come under serious pressure during the Covid-19 pandemic: the ongoing health, social, political, and economic emergency has radically modified timeframes, spaces, an modes of communicating and relating, both in early years/nursery school settings and more generally. This paper examines the relationship between early childhood education services and families, by reporting and analyzing data from an exploratory study on distance education in services for children aged 0-6 years, during the spring 2020 lockdown in Italy. Specifically, a questionnaire was used to collect the views of a sample of educators, teachers, and coordinators concerning the practices that had been implemented in support of the remote educational relationship (in Italian, “Legami Educativi A Distanza – LEAD” programme). Among the various themes investigated, the focus here is on problematizing the ways in which families’ participation changed during the distance education phase.
Donne, famiglie e pandemia. Tra vecchie e nuove discriminazioni al femminile
Authors: Dello Preite Francesca
Published: July 2021

2020 will be remembered as the year of the Covid-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2: a virus that suddenly spread worldwide affecting the health and the life of millions of people of all ages and putting a strain on welfare, economic, scientific and politic structures of all the Nations that have tried to respond to the multiple needs of their populations facing many obstacles and difficulties. Starting from a reflection about the new poverty lines that coronavirus produced in family context, this paper analyses the biggest difficulties that women faced during the “confinement” at home, when the housework and the children care multiplied, both in qualitative and in quantitative viewpoint, and gender violence registered an alarming increase. What happened in these months is a evident confirmation that women are still vulnerable people, and that the way to reach a significant gender equality is still fraught with obstacles.
Relazione educativa e comunicazione nella comunità di apprendimento
Authors: Anna Russo
Published: July 2021

The ongoing social change places the issue of training at the centre of development, which is a decisive factor in global competition. The debate concerning school-work, which is at the basis of the teachers’ professional development process in the third millennium, must include the construction of an adequate relational system together with the students as well as a strong ability in communication. The value of relationships in the educational field does not only concern the student-teacher relationship, but also the one with colleagues, parents and the entire school community, therefore defined as the “educating community”. In this kind of community, the relationships between the school and the family, the school, the “world of work”, and other educational agencies therefore create a network of individuals, who share the responsibility for the growth of young people, with a view to inclusion and compliance with the rights of equality and dignity. They also aim at reducing the causes of poverty and the social gap to prevent abandonment and early school leaving, and to ensure the right to education and educational success to every student.
Pneumocystis Pneumonia in Covid-19 Outbreak :A Case Report It's not all about Covid-19
Authors: Situmorang Julisman Hasiholan , Desianti Ginanjar Arum
Published: July 2021

One of the phenomena during the current Covid-19 pandemic is Early Detection of In-Patient Deterioration by public health services, especially general hospitals for early detection patients who admit with respiratory tract infections (RTIs) symptoms. However, there is a risk of misdiagnosis in differential diagnoses. Pneumocytis Carinii Pneumonia (PCP) is an opportunistic infection that can occur in immunocompromised patients. Symptoms that often appear are similar to Covid-19, such as fever, cough, runny nose, dyspnoea, diarrhea or others. It makes some difficulties for early diagnosing PCP infection during Covid-19 pandemic, whereas if it is not early treated it is could be a fatal case. Thus, during Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to consider other differential diagnoses in patients with RTIs symptoms or respiratory distress. It can be supported if other characteristic signs are found during clinical examination, especially if the nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab results are negative.
KORELASI ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DENGAN KARANGAN BEBAS SISWA KELAS IV MIN 2 SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Maulinisa Rizki , Nugraheni Aninditya Sri
Published: July 2021

This study aims to look at the correlation between Critical Discourse Analysis and Free Essays of Class IV MIN 2 Sleman Yogyakarta students. This research uses quantitative research methods. The researcher distributed questionnaires to all grade 4 students because the papulation class did not reach 100 students, so the researchers chose all students to be sampled in this study. Therefore, the population in this study is also a research sample to collect quantitative data. The result of simple correlation analysis obtained the correlation between Critical Discourse Analysis with Free Essay Writing Skills is 0.295. This shows that there is a fairly strong relationship between Critical Discourse Analysis with Essay Writing Skills. While the direction of the relationship is positive because the value of r is positive, it means that the higher the Critical Discourse Analysis, the more the students write essay writing skills.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF DEMOCRACY INTEGRATION OF CURRICULUM INTEGRATED ON STUDENT CENTERING IN THE CITY OF MEDAN
Authors: Safran Safran , Hasibuan Ahmad Tarmizi , Yuliawati Fitri
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTStudent-centered curriculum integration or often referred to as Curriculum Integration (CI) is a concept that is supported by democratic education. It places students at the center of learning, involving them in classroom decisions and curriculum planning. This paper examines what happens when three teachers, located in three schools in the city of Medan, explore the democratic principles and practices inherent in the integration of a student-centred curriculum. This study is a small-scale qualitative project, so interpretation of the findings should be viewed with participatory action research (PAR). The data collection technique is triangulation. The findings show that the forms of application of democratic principles and practices of student-centered Curriculum Integration in elementary schools in Medan are democratic thinking-pedagogy and practice, skillful in questioning; build a sense of community through joint decision making, jointly built curriculum.Keywords: Curriculum Integration, Democracy, Student Center.
THE ROLE OF AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA IN INCREASING INTERST IN LEARNING ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN SDN TELOKO
Authors: Andrianto Andrianto
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThe Role of Audio Visual Media in Increasing Interest in Learning Islamic Religious Education at SDN Teloko. The background of this research is the importance of increasing interest in learning Islamic religious education from an early age at school and outside of school to shape students' morals. From different student backgrounds, interest in learning PAI tends to be low, so learning strategies are needed that can increase interest in learning, one of which is by using learning media. For schools in rural areas, it is still rare to use learning media in the form of audio-visual because of various factors such as the absence of infrastructure and the lack of teachers who have the ability to use the media. However, at SDN Teloko, PAI teachers have started using audio-visual media as teaching media in the classroom. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of audio-visual media in increasing interest in PAI learning for third grade students at SDN Teloko, and to find out the results of its use and the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were third grade students of SDN Teloko and PAI teachers. Data was collected using structured free interviews and simple questionnaires to collect data from students and collect data documentation. The results of the interviews were reduced by selecting the answers that were important and then arranged systematically. The results of the research in the form of numbers are converted into a predicate of 75% - 100% "Effective", 50% - 75% "Quite Effective", below 50% "Not Effective". The data collected is poured in the form of a descriptive description. Next, conclusions are drawn. The results of this study indicate that: the role of audio-visual media in increasing interest in PAI learning for third grade students at SDN Teloko is quite effective, because the enthusiasm of students when learning is getting higher. Of the 21 respondents 100% said they enjoyed learning by watching videos played by the teacher. Interest in PAI lessons is known to be 42.85% of students with high interest and 57.14% of students with low interest and 0% of students who are not interested. The role of the media in helping students remember the material was also quite effective in 71.42% of students who stated that they could remember the material.Keywords: Learning Media, Interest in Learning, PAI
PONGKA PADANG AS A TRACE OF THE DANCE OF ELLO-ELLOQ IN KAYU ANGIN, MAJENE
Authors: Sahajuddin Sahajuddin
Published: July 2021

The dance of ello-elloq is a traditional dance which was born during the period of Pongka Padang and became a part of tradition in Kayu Angin, Majene Regency. Because the dance was interesting to reveal its traces in Mandar history, this study aimed to explain the traces of the dance of ello-elloq in Mandar history. The method used was history which explained the research problems based on the historical perspectives, starting from the heuristic process, source criticism, interpretation, historiography. The study result showed that the dance of ello-elloq was a traditional dance with a particular meaning for the formation of the unities in Ulunna Salu Mandar due to the historical traces of Pongka Padang. The dance of ello-elloq hunt the historical and cultural reality of Mandar at the time, especially in Kayu Angin. In this area, Pongka Padang and Torije’ne were considered as Mandar anchestors and the dance of ello-elloq was a part of the history of Pongka Padang as well as the starting point for the development of cultural values in Kayu Angin community in Mandar. The cultural values in the dance of ello-elloq were the value of obedience and loyalty through the votive of Pongka Padang, the value of communication between tradition and reality, and the value of gratitude and entertainment.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO VETERINARY AND SANITARY EXAMINATION OF SLAUGHTER PRODUCTS OF AGRICULTURAL ANIMALS IN CASE OF INVASIVE DISEASES
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Butko M. P. , Popov P. A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lavina S. A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Osipova I. S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Semenova E. A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the distribution of helminthoses of agricultural animals, their classification, epidemiological and epizootic significance, methods of intravital and postmortem control during veterinary and sanitary examination of slaughter products in case of invasive diseases.
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECT OF HEAVY METALS IN HONEY ON ITS ORGANOLEPTIC AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology Moscow, Russian Federation, Menshikova Z. N. , Tolmacheva V. A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology Moscow, Russian Federation, Volodko D. V. ,   Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The deterioration of the ecological situation in Russia and the contamination of environmental objects with various chemical compounds pose a growing threat to human and animal health and the state of the environment. Bee products can carry a potential threat to human health, as bees are in constant and direct contact with the environment. The article presents the results of a study of honey for heavy metals - lead and cadmium. The dependence of the amount of lead in honey from road traffic of highways in the flying radius of bees has been revealed. The direct dependence of the presence of lead in honey, pollution by its exhaust gases of cars from automobile traffic of a highway in the flying radius of bees is proved. A technique has been developed for determining the load of vehicles in the area, expressed in the release of lead into the atmosphere from combustible motor fuel. The organoleptic and physicochemical properties of the honey are determined. The article presents data that proves that the content of heavy metals in honey does not affect its organoleptic and physicochemical properties, but represents a real danger for human health, because heavy metals are cumulated in the body.
THE ROLE OF COW PROCESSING IN IMPROVEMENT MILK QUALITY
Authors:   Chuvash State Agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, Larionov G. A. , Сhecheneshkina O. Yu. ,   Chuvash State Agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, Yatrusheva E. S. ,   Chuvash State Agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Russian Federation, Yendierov N. I. ,   Chuvash State Agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The main factor of determining the level of sanitary and hygienic indicators of the quality of milk produced is the hygiene of milking cows. The study of the role of hygiene of milking is of great importance for a correct understanding of the ways of solving the problem of obtaining high quality milk. Special attention of scientists and practitioners in recent years are focused on the development and implementation of highly effective detergents and disinfectants in the production of milk of cows. Many researchers and practitioners have directed their work to developing measures to prevent the entry of pathogenic microflora into milk during and after milking cows. In spite of many researches carried out, aimed at controlling the number of somatic cells in milk with the use of different products based on lactic acid, chlorhexidine and iodine, the problem of high quality milk production remains unresolved. In our work results of researches on the use of probiotic means for treatment of udders of cows are given. Processing the udder of cows with probiotic means before milking by Skin Cleaner, after milking by PIP Cow Teat Cleaner reduced the amount of somatic cells in cow milk 12,8-84,0%. The use of probiotic means Biomastim lowed somatic cell count of 18,4-51,9%. Microbiological contamination of milk using probiotic means for processing the udder before milking Skin Cleaner, after milking PIP Cow Teat Cleaner decreased 4,9- 70,4 times. The application of probiotic means Biomastim after milking on the teats led to the decrease in milk of cows QMAFAnM 5,0-6,6 times.
INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS IN VARIOUS SEASONS OF THE YEAR ON THE MICROCLIMATE OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY FARMS
Authors:   Krasnodar Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, Krasnodar, Russian Federation., Staroselov M. A. , Basova N. Y. ,   Krasnodar Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, Krasnodar, Russian Federation., Skhatum A. K. ,   Krasnodar Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, Krasnodar, Russian Federation., Fedorov Y. E. ,   Krasnodar Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, Krasnodar, Russian Federation., Pachina V. V. ,   Krasnodar Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, Krasnodar, Russian Federation.
Published: July 2021

The paper presents the material of experimental studies on the influence of external environmental conditions on the microclimate of livestock buildings and, in turn, on the incidence of respiratory diseases and productivity of animals contained in them. During the researches it was established that in summer, when temperature and humidity of outside air are elevated, these parameters inside livestock buildings also increase. In summer, the bacterial contamination of the air inside livestock buildings increases, which in turn increases the bacterial load on the animals. The incidence of calves with respiratory diseases compared with the spring period increased by 57,8%. Analysis of the productivity of cattle in spring and summer periods did not show a significant difference. The highest increase in live weight in calves was recorded in July – 0,823 kg/day. Milk productivity tends to rise in summer, the peak of milk production was registered in June – 22,3 kg.
THE PHENOLOGY OF IXODIC TICKS IN THE CENTER OF MOSCOW
Authors:   Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Moscow, Russian Federation, V. V. Belimenko
Published: July 2021

The article presents information about the hard ticks and peculiarities of the formation of biotopes of ticks in urban areas. In the Central Administrative District of Moscow there are biotopes of ticks. Attacks of ticks are recorded even in poorly landscaped areas. Ticks fall into the area under investigation by transferring them by dogs, which visit the parks of Moscow and outside the city, and also, probably, by birds and stray animals. The ixodic ticks in the center of Moscow are represented exclusively by the genus Dermacentor: species D. reticulatus (=pictus) slightly prevails over the species D. marginatus (52,8 and 47,2% of the total number of collected ticks respectively).
THE CONTENT OF SH-GROUPS IN PLASMA OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD OF SHEEP EXPOSED TO CHRONIC INTAKE OF LEAD FROM DIET
Authors:   All Russian Research Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Obninsk, Kaluga region, Russian Federation, Mirzoev E. B. , Kobyalko V. O. ,   All Russian Research Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Obninsk, Kaluga region, Russian Federation, Gubina O. A. ,   All Russian Research Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Obninsk, Kaluga region, Russian Federation, Frolova N. A. ,   All Russian Research Institute of Radiology and Agroecology, Obninsk, Kaluga region, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

We studied the content of the SH-groups in plasma of peripheral blood of sheep, which during 90 days received the nitrate of lead in the diet at concentrations of 5 (1 MRL), 25 (5 MRL) and 150 mg/kg of feed (30 MRL). It is shown that chronic intake of lead in the organism of the sheep leads to a decrease in content of SH-groups in peripheral blood plasma. The most pronounced changes were noted when the concentration of lead in the diet was 25 mg/kg (5 MRL) and 150 mg/kg feed (30 MRL). It is supposed that with increasing of concentration of lead in the organs and tissues of mammals are initiated the processes of formation of reactive oxygen species that lead to oxidative modification of proteins and lipids.