bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KABHANTI WUNA MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TRADIOSONAL DAN TANTANGANNYA DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Hardiman Hardiman , Ardianto Ardianto
Published: December 2018

Abtract.On the ethnic communities of Muna at Southeast Sulawesi be known their Wuna kabhanti arts performance. Kabhanti arts performance was not only an expression of the culture, but at the same time were aneducationalan media, communication and entertainment. In the field of education, perfomances of kabhanti contributed in the establishment and embedded of noble character. It communicative language make kabhanti’s performance arts could be used as a medium of communication, especially as a medium for conveying messages morals, ethics, education, and development. Therefore, on the verge of extinction, continuity and conservation of arts performance of kabhanti needs to be continuously conducted as one of the local culture and local wisdom of ethnic communities of Muna ar Southeast Sulawesi.Key Word: Kabhanti Wuna, Medium of Communication, Traditional,Globalization Abtrak.Dalam masyarakat etnis Muna di Sulawesi Tenggara dikenal adanya seni pertunjukan kabhanti Wuna.Seni pertujukan kabhanti tidak hanya merupakan suatu ekspresi kebudayaan, tetapi sekaligus media pendidikan, komunikasi, dan hiburan.Dalam bidang pendidkan, pertunjukan kabhanti membantu dalam pembentukan dan penanaman watak yang luhur.Bahasanya yang komunikatif menjadikan seni pertunjukan kabhanti dapat dipakai sebagai sarana komunikasi, khususnya sebagai media penyampaian pesan-pesan moral, etika, pendidikan, dan pembangunan.Oleh karena itu, di ambang kepunahannya, pemertahanan dan pelestarian seni pertunjukan kabhanti ini perlu dilakukan teus-menerus sebagai salah satu budaya lokal nusantara dan kearifan lokal etnis Muna di Sulawesi Tenggara.Kata kunci: Kabhanti Wuna, Media Komunikasi, Tradiosonal, Globalisasi
CINTA MENYEMBUHKAN PENYAKIT HATI Sebuah Analisa Cinta menurut Ibnu Taymiyya dan Implikasinya bagi Dialog Islam-Kristen
Authors: Kalampung Yan O.
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Ibn Taymiyya as one of Syaikul Islam (Islamic Expert) and Mujaddid (Revolutioner) frequently cited by extrimist in Islam. This fact cannot have a good correlation with his long life works that also talks about love. When the writings about love is cited also, the other side of Ibn Taymiyya can be seen as a basis from Islamic-Christian dialogue. This paper is examines the writings of Ibn Taymiyya that talks about love. To seen his concept clearly, i will compare it with the concept of love in Sufism and also seeks the similarity and differences between them to see its influences in Ibn Taymiyya’s thought. I will try to see The concept of love from Ibn Taymiyya as a basis for dialogue, eventhough many other writings from him is also cited to support the extrimist concept.Keywords : Ibn Taymiyya, Love, Sufism, Islam-Christian dialogue. Abstrak. Ibn Taymiyya sebagai salah satu Syaikul Islam (Ahli Islam) dan Mujaddid (Revolusi) sering dikutip oleh extrimist dalam Islam. Fakta ini tidak dapat memiliki korelasi yang baik dengan karya-karya panjang umurnya yang juga berbicara tentang cinta. Ketika tulisan-tulisan tentang cinta dikutip juga, sisi lain Ibnu Taimiyah dapat dilihat sebagai dasar dari dialog Islam-Kristen. Makalah ini membahas tulisan-tulisan Ibnu Taimiyah yang berbicara tentang cinta. Untuk melihat konsepnya dengan jelas, saya akan membandingkannya dengan konsep cinta dalam Sufisme dan juga mencari kesamaan dan perbedaan di antara mereka untuk melihat pengaruhnya dalam pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyya. Saya akan mencoba untuk melihat konsep cinta dari Ibnu Taimiyah sebagai dasar untuk dialog, meskipun banyak tulisan lain darinya juga dikutip untuk mendukung konsep extrimist.Kata kunci: Ibn Taymiyya, Cinta, Sufisme, dialog Islam-Kristen.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI ASERTIF KONSELOR ALAM PROSES LAYANAN KONSELING UNTUK EMBANTU MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN KONSELING
Authors: Rukmana Ekawati S
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Professional counseling is expected to assist in solving the problems of the counselee, the counselee generally come to the counselor with the problem, whether it was about family, friends, romance or love, career, and life during the difficult issues in the world and the fear of the afterlife. Counselor as a facilitator should be able to master the theory and practice of counseling either counseling west and counseling Islamic approach in order to counselee feel comfortable in the counseling process that is undertaken, so that the counselee very open to all the problems he faced, and counselee can independently solve the issue and be able to develop themselves to a better way. With the help of a counselor as a facilitator, using existing counseling skills including assertive communication skills expected counselee can get out of the difficulties she experienced and can happily live their lives. Keywords: assertive communication, counselor, counselee, the counseling process. Abstrak. Konseling professional diharapkan dapat membantu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan konseli, konseli umumnya datang kepada konselor dengan membawa permasalahannya, baik itumasalah keluarga, teman, asmara atau cinta, karir maupun masalah kesulitan hidup selama di dunia dan ketakutan akan kehidupan akhirat. Konselor sebagai fasilitator harus mampu menguasai teori dan praktek konseling baik itu praktek konseling barat maupun konseling islam agar konseli merasa nyaman dalam proses konseling yang dijalani, sehingga konseli sangat terbuka terhadap semua permasalahan yang ia hadapi, dan konseli secara mandiri dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan dan dapat mengembangkan dirinya kea rah yang lebih baik. Dengan bantuan konselor sebagai fasilitator, dengan menggunakan ketrampilan konseling yang ada termasuk ketrampilan komunikasi sertif di harapkan konseli dapat keluar dari kesulitan yang ia alami dan dapat bahagia menjalani kehidupannya. Keywords: Komunikasi asertif, Konselor, Konseli, Proses konseling.
Politics, Islam, Islamic Trade Law, Nationalism: Titik Singgung Kompetensi Peradilan Umum (Perdata) dan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Secara Kompetensi Absolut (Absolute Competency)
Authors: Pedju Rizaldy
Published: December 2018

Abstract. General Courts (Civil) and State Administrative Courts (TUN) are part of State institutions that are legitimately authorized to examine, adjudicate, decide, and resolve any disputes put forward to them. Competence of practical and theoretical Courts, divided into two , namely absolute authority (relative competency) and relative authority (relative juricdiction). However, relative authority does not become a discussion in this section. The intersection of competencies / authority between General (Civil) and State Administrative Courts (TUN) is very likely to occur, for example in the case of unlawful acts by the ruler (Onrechtamtigedaad van ambtsdrager). This offense is due to the nature of unlawful acts by two-sided rulers, that is, it can act against the law based on a civil law relationship or based on a public relationship. This paper, will conduct a theoretical study of how the tangent point between competency / authority of General Courts (Civil) and the State Administrative Court (TUN) by Absolute Competency. This paper uses the library research approach with the analysis of legislation analysis in force in Indonesia to find substance in terms of answering the problem formulation in this study. Keywords: Tangent Point, Competence, General Justice, State Administrative Courts, Absolute Competence. Abstrak. Peradilan Umum (Perdata) dan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (TUN) merupakan bagian dari institusi Negara yang resmi sah (legitimed) diberi kewenangan dalam memeriksa, mengadili, memutus, serta menyelesaikan setiap sengketa yang diajukan padanya.Kompetensi Peradilan praksis maupun teoritis, dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu kewenangan absolut (absolute competency) dan kewenangan relatif (relative juricdiction) Namun demikian, kewenangan relatif tidak menjadi bahasan dalam bagian ini.Persinggungan kompetensi/kewenangan antara Peradilan Umum (Perdata) dengan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (TUN) sangat mungkin terjadi, misalnya dalam hal perbuatan melawan hukum oleh penguasa (Onrechtamtigedaad van ambtsdrager).Persinggungan ini dikarenakan sifat dari perbuatan melawan hukum oleh penguasa bersegi dua, yaitu dapat bersegi perbuatan melawan hukum berdasar suatu hubungan hukum keperdataan atau berdasarkan suatu hubungan publik. Tulisan ini, akan melakukan kajian teoritik tentang bagaimana titik singgung antara kompetensi/kewenangan Peradilan Umum (Perdata) dengan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (TUN) Secara Kompetensi Absolut (Absolute Competency). Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan library research dengan studi analisa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia guna menemukan substansi dalam hal untuk menjawab rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini. Keywords: Titik Singgung, Kompetensi, Peradilan Umum, Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, Kompetensi Absolut.
KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA VS KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Salim Delmus Puneri
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Relations between religions have been formulated in terms of religion in Indonesia. Often interreligious relations are formulated in 'religious harmony' and often the understanding of the term is influenced by the concept of 'religious freedom'. Indonesia launched Tri Harmony in preventing people from getting caught up in unnecessary conflicts, namely Inter-Religious Harmony, Religious Harmony and Harmony between Religious People and the Government. A political formula that is practically expected to be able to manage religious people. Although this formulation is not a theological formula, this formula is intended not to be involved in conflict with one another, or so that in the religious community there is no attempt to tackle each other. However, the term religious freedom is often understood as a major part of religious harmony. Freedom of religion emphasizes the right of every citizen individually to be able to believe and practice the teachings and beliefs of a trusted religion. Both of these terms affect relations between religions in Indonesia. Keywords: Harmony, Freedom, Religion, Indonesia,. Abstrak. Relasi antar agama telah dirumuskan dalam istilah yang beragama di Indonesia. Seringkali relasi antar agama dirumuskan dalam bahasa ‘kerukunan agama’ dan sering juga pemahaman istilah tersebut dipengaruhi oleh keonsep ‘kebebasan beragama’. Indonesia mencanangkan Tri Kerukunan untuk mencegah agar orang tidak terjebak dalam konflik-konflik yang tidak perlu, yaitu Kerukunan Antar-Umat Beragama, Kerukunan Intern-Umat Beragama dan Kerukunan Antara Umat Beragama dengan Pemerintah. Suatu rumusan politik yang secara praktis diharapkan dapat mengelola umat beragama. Meskipun rumusan ini bukanlah suatu rumusan teologi, tetapi rumusan ini dimaksudkan agar tidak terlibat konflik satu sama lain, ataupun agar di dalam diri umat beragama tidak ada upaya saling menjegal. Namun demikian, istilah kebebasan beragama sering dipahami sebagai bagian utama dari kerukunan umat beragama. Kebebasan beragama menekankan hak setiap warga secara individu untuk bisa meyakini dan mengamalkan ajaran dan keyakinan agama yang dipercaya. Kedua istilah ini mempengaruhi relasi antar agama di Indonesia. Keywords: Kerukunan, Kebebasan, Beragama, Indonesia.
MANAGEMEN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI TANTANGAN DAN PERMASALAHANNYA PADA ABAD KE 21
Authors: Dukalang Kudrat
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Globalization that has been going on rapidly since the 1980s has led to very basic social, economic and political changes in all countries. The world of higher education which adheres to universalism in science and technology actually always pays attention and considers that the Indonesian education community is part of a global society. In the next 1015 years, Indonesian universities will face a variety of major challenges that need to be responded wisely. Economic globalization and the information technology revolution is a huge force affecting the world of Indonesian universities. Keywords: Education Management, Challenges, Problems, Globalization Abstrak. Globalisasi yang sedang berlangsung dengan cepat sejak dekade 1980-an telah menimbulkan perubahan sosial, ekonomi dan politik yang sangat mendasar pada semua negara.  Dunia pendidikan tinggi yang menganut faham universialisme ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sebenarnya selalu memperhatikan dan mempertimbangkan bahwa masyarakat pendidikan Indonesia adalah bagian dari masyarakat global. Pada kurun waktu 10-15 tahun ke depan, perguruan tinggi Indonesia akan menghadapi berbagai tantangan besar yang perlu di respons dengan bijaksana. Globalisasi ekonomi dan revolusi teknologi informasi merupakan kekuatan yang amat besar mempengaruhi dunia perguruan tinggi Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Managemen Pendidikan, Tantangan, Permasalahan, Globalisasi
MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK
Authors: Alfiyani Nur
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Communication strategy in politics is one of the keys to success in gathering votes. This research aims to determine the political communication strategies used by candidates to obtain votes. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive analysis approach. Data obtained through interviews and literature. The result of the study indicate that now, as time goes by and the rapidly development of communication technology, the emergence of new media or social media caused a shift in the campaign. Many used new media during the campaigns to attract as many people as possible and to vote. For example, someone who has a Twitter account and has 150 thousand followers has the power to propagate, because those who read the twit are very much. The 150 thousand readers are more than the readers of the Pikiran Rakyat newspaper, which are only about 75 thousand people. Mudzakkir Ali Djamil Candidates for the Makassar City DPRD use interpersonal communication techniques by utilizing social media, this is because he is aware of the important role of the media to make the public opinion.Keywords: Legislative Candidates, Political Communication, Social Media.Abstrak. Strategi komunikasi dalam politik merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan dalam mengumpulkan suara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi politik yang digunakan oleh caleg untuk dapat memperoleh suara. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekarang, seiring berjalannya waktu dan perkembangan tekonologi komunikasi yang juga begitu pesat, munculnya media-media baru atau yang dikenal dengan media sosial menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran dalam kampanye. Banyak yang menggunakan media sosial pada saat kampanye untuk menarik massa sebanyak-banyaknya dan untuk memilih. Sebagai contoh, seseorang yang memiliki account Twitter dan memiliki 150 ribu follower memiliki kekuatan untuk mempropaganda, karena yang membaca twit-nya sangat banyak. Pembaca 150 ribu itu lebih banyak dari jumlah pembaca surat kabar Pikiran Rakyat yang hanya sekitar 75 ribu orang. Mudzakkir Ali Djamil Caleg DPRD Kota Makassar menggunakan teknik komunikasi interpersonal dengan memanfaatkan mesia sosial, hal ini dikarenakan beliau menyadari akan peran penting media dalam membentuk opini publik.Kata Kunci: Calon Legislatif. Komunikasi Politik, Media Sosial,
Children’s Creativity: A Theoretical Framework and Systematic Review
Authors: Kupers Elisa , Lehmann-Wermser Andreas , McPherson Gary , van Geert Paul
Published: December 2018

Within education, the importance of creativity is recognized as an essential 21st-century skill. Based on this premise, the first aim of this article is to provide a theoretical integration through the development of a framework based on the principles of complex dynamic systems theory, which describes and explains children’s creativity. This model is used to explain differing views on the role of education in developing children’s creativity. Our second aim is empirical integration. On the basis of a three-dimensional taxonomy, we performed a systematic review of the recent literature (2006–2017, 184 studies) on primary school students’ creativity. Our results show that creativity is most often measured as a static, aggregated construct. In line with our theoretical model, we suggest ways that future research can elaborate on the moment-to-moment interactions that form the basis of long-term creative development, as well as on the mechanisms that connect different levels of creativity.
Hari Krismanto 165100043
Authors: krismanto Hari
Published: December 2018

Sistem inventori merupakan suatu hal yang bukan asing lagi di sebuah perusahaan. Pada UD Eka Taruna perusahaan bergerak dibidang penyedia sparepart mesin fotocopy. Tetapi permasalahan inventori sering menjadi kendala harus keluar masuk barang. Penanganan data menggunakan system manual mengakibatkan sering terjasdi kesalahan. Dalam perkembangan perusahaan untuk melihat keberadaan stock barang masih menggunakan system manual yang sangat membutuhkan ketelitian dan proses yang sangat lama . Oleh karena itu dengan sistem informasi inventori dapat menyelesaikan masalah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu aplikasi program yang dapat melakukan kontrol persediaan sparepart dan memberikan laporan update stok Dengan adanya penelitian ini, maka akan mempermudah proses monitoring stock barang yang masuk maupun keluar. Sistem baru menggunakan bahasa pemrograman DELPHI 7 dan MySQL sebagai database. Dengan demikian penelitian ini mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas dalam inventory sparepart mesin fotocopy. Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi ,Sistem Informasi Inventory, Visual Delphi 7
Entrepreneurial orientation dan pricing capability
Authors: Ariani Mintarti , Maharani Raden Roro Irfani
Published: December 2018

Pricing capabilities merupakan pada kemampuan penetapan harga di dalam perusahaan. Perusahaan dalam persaingan sempurna tidak mempunyai kemampuan menentukan harga, sehingga hanya mampu bertahan dalam profit normal. Mereka bisa berkembang jika mampu mengembangkan inovasi dengan memperkenalkan sebuah produk baru yang susah ditiru oleh perusahaan pesaing .
APRILIA PUTRI_165100010
Authors: putri Aprilia
Published: December 2018

Menumbuhkan teknologi pemrosesan data, ini telah mengakibatkan implementasi sistem komputerisasi di semua bidang. Semua bagian organisasi atau perusahaan telah menerapkan berbagai aplikasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Aplikasi yang diterapkan secara terpisah menimbulkan masalah tersendiri yang membutuhkan data yang sama. Sehingga pertukaran data menjadi solusi alternatif. Persyaratan keamanan data pada proses pertukaran database menjadi masalah baru dalam prosesnya. Untuk memastikan keamanan data pada proses pertukaran, metode enkripsi adalah cara terbaik. Dengan implementasi enkripsi pada data yang dipertukarkan, maka data dijamin aman dan hanya bisa dibaca oleh mereka yang membutuhkannya. Aplikasi yang menggunakan database berbeda membutuhkan format standar sehingga semua aplikasi dapat membacanya. Format ini adalah XML. Dengan XML, database (tabel) dapat dibaca oleh aplikasi lain meskipun dengan platform yang berbeda.
PERISTIWA TAWURAN ANTAR SUPORTER SEPAK BOLA DI JAKARTA TIMUR DITINJAU DARI PANCASILA DALAM SILA KE-3: PERSATUAN INDONESIA
Authors: Dega Ferdinandus Meka
Published: December 2018

Tawuran antar suporter sepak bola tergolong peristiwa yang sering muncul di Indonesia. Tawuran merupakan perkelahian antara sekelompok orang tertentu melawan kelompok lainnya. sedangkan suporter sepak bola ialah seorang atau sekelompok orang yang mendukung setia suatu tim sepak bola tertentu. Apabila ditinjau menggunakan pancasila, khususnya sila ke-3, maka: peristiwa tawuran antar suporter sepak bola tidak sejalan dengan pancasila, sila ke-3.
BUDAYA GOTONG ROYONG DALAM MEMBANGUN SEMANGAT PERSATUAN BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Patriot Satrianti
Published: December 2018

Gotong rotong merupakan istilah Indonesia untuk bekerja sama-sama untuk suatu hasil yang didambakan. Berasal dari kata gotong: bekerja dan royong : bersama. Bersama dalam segala sikap sosial seperti musyawarah, kekeluargaan, saling membantu dalam melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan agar lebih mudah diselesaikan. Budaya gotong royong merupakan salah satu perwujutan nyata dari semangat jiwa persatuan Negara Indonesia. Dan budaya ini harus tetap dijaga dan diamalkan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Masyarakat Indonesia sangat dikenal dengan dengan sikap ramah, gotong royong, semangat kekeluargaanya, damai, rukun. Jika ada suatu masalah, harus diselesaikan dengan musyawarah dan gotong royong agar masalah itu mudah diselesaikan dan menemukan jalan keluarnya dengan baik, tanpa merugikan sebelah pihak.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RENTABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of each component contained in profitability as ROA , ROE , ROA, and NPM on the price of bank shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Object of this research is the price of bank shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange . Statistical model used in this study is a multiple linear regression model . Hypothesis testing is done in two ways, namely t statistical test (t-test) for the partial test and F test (Tes -F) to examine the effect of study variables simultaneously. The results based on t-tests from 2008 to 2012 found that profitability consisting of ROA, ROE, ROA, and NPM significant effect on stock price movements studied banking. Based on the F-test results obtained the overall study, that earnings have a significant effect on stock prices in 2008, with a significance level of 0.107 and in 2012 with a significance level of 0.140, while in 2009, 2010, and 2011 earnings no significant effect on stock prices , where in 2009, with a significance level of 0.644 , in 2010 with a significance of 0.788 and in 2011 with a significance of 0.527 .
Korupsi
Authors: Psikologi Arin Arena P
Published: December 2018

Korupsi adalah suatu tindak perdana yang memperkaya diri yang secara langsung merugikan negara atau perekonomian negara. Jadi, unsur dalam perbuatan korupsi meliputi dua aspek. Aspek yang memperkaya diri dengan menggunakan kekuasaannya dan aspek penggunaan uang Negara untuk kepentingannya.Adapun penyebabnya antara lain, ketiadaan dan kelemahan pemimpin,kelemahan pengajaran dan etika, kolonialisme, penjajahan rendahnya pendidikan, kemiskinan, tidak adanya hukuman yang keras, kelangkaan lingkungan yang subur untuk perilaku korupsi, rendahnya sumber daya manusia, serta struktur ekonomi.Korupsi dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga jenis, yaitu bentuk, sifat,dan tujuan. Dampak korupsi dapat terjadi di berbagai bidang diantaranya, bidang demokrasi, ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan negara.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (BRI) UNIT TALANG CABANG SOLOK
Authors: Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: December 2018

This research conducted for analyze factors-factors what that affect the loan repayment rate people's business (KUR) on PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Talang Branch Solok. Methods research using analysis descriptive, namely technique data processing which is done with the road collate systematically in the form of figures- figures and or percentages, regarding an object who investigational, so that is obtained general conclusion. Based on the the results of research who conducted obtained by factors-factors which influencing loan repayment rate people's business (KUR) on PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Talang Branch of Solok is factor credit characteristics namely factor number of loan, installment credit and subsequent payback periods credit.
Social Class Predicts Preference for Competent Politicians
Authors: Callaghan Bennett , Kraus Michael W. , Dovidio John F.
Published: December 2018

Perceptions of interpersonal competence are an important predictor of success in the political domain. However, we argue—and provide evidence for—the proposition that competence is valued differently by voters across the social class spectrum. In two experiments (N1 = 441; N2 = 500), we show that higher social class individuals expressed a greater likelihood than their lower-class counterparts of voting for a candidate described as competent and were more likely to prefer such a candidate to one described as warm. In a third study, we analyze exit poll results of presidential primary elections to show that candidates perceived as competent performed better than those perceived as warm among relatively higher-class populations of voters whereas the opposite was true among relatively lower-class populations. We conclude that competence, in the political domain, is distinctively appealing to higher-class individuals and discuss implications for psychological theory as well as the political system in general.
Children flexibly seek visual information during signed and spoken language comprehension
Authors: MacDonald Kyle Earl , Marchman Virginia A. , Fernald Anne , Frank Michael C.
Published: December 2018

During grounded language comprehension, listeners must link the incoming linguistic signal to the visual world despite noise in the input. Information gathered through visual fixations can facilitate understanding. But do listeners flexibly seek supportive visual information? Here, we propose that even young children can adapt their gaze and actively gather information that supports their language understanding. We present two case studies of eye movements during real-time language processing where the value of fixating on a social partner varies across different contexts. First, compared to children learning spoken English (n=80), young American Sign Language (ASL) learners (n=30) delayed gaze shifts away from a language source and produced a higher proportion of language-consistent eye movements. This result suggests that ASL learners adapt to dividing attention between language and referents, which both compete for processing via the same channel: vision. Second, English-speaking preschoolers (n=39) and adults (n=31) delayed the timing of gaze shifts away from a speaker’s face while processing language in a noisy auditory environment. This delay resulted in a higher proportion of language-consistent gaze shifts. These results suggest that young listeners can adapt their gaze to seek supportive visual information from social partners during real-time language comprehension.
Upravljanje vodnim uslugama kao faktor teritorijalne integracije lokalnih jedinica
Authors: Sarvan Desanka
Published: December 2018

Početkom 21. stoljeća promjene u dostupnosti vodnih resursa i zahtjevi njihove zaštite utjecali su na promjenu radijusa funkcije upravljanja vodnih usluga – od tradicionalno lokalnih poslova one postaju natkomunalna djelatnost. Promjene u upravljanju vodnim uslugama pretpostavljaju integraciju vodnih usluga opskrbe vodom za piće i odvodnje otpadnih voda u jednu uslugu prema načelu upravljanja zahvaćenom vodom od izvorišta do korisnika i od korisnika do upuštanja u okoliš na funkcionalno optimalnom području formiranom prema hidrogeološkoj teritorijalnoj cjelini vodnog podsliva sukladno prirodnim granicama razvođa vodnih područja (uslužno područje). Tako formirana uslužna područja u pravilu obuhvaćaju velik broj lokalnih jedinica te će zahtjevi za efikasnim upravljanjem vodnim uslugama nužno utjecati na teritorijalnu integraciju lokalnih jedinica na pojedinom uslužnom području.
Organizational Size as a Determining Factor of Performance and Quality Measurement
Authors: Manojlović Romea
Published: December 2018

Mjerenje rezultata ubraja se među upravljačke instrumente koji služe u svrhu prikupljanja podataka o različitim tipovima rezultata koje pojedina organizacija postiže. Ti podatci imaju različite namjene. Organizacije u javnom sektoru moraju voditi računa ne samo o rezultatima, već i o kvaliteti javnih službi. U javnom sektoru nije lako definirati i izmjeriti pojam kvalitete. U radu se mjerenje kvalitete definira kao mjerenje zadovoljstva građana s javnim službama,
mjerenje brzine djelovanja javnih službi, odnos javnih službenika prema građanima kao i primjena određenih instrumenata za poboljšanje kvalitete. Istražuje se utječe li veličina organizacije, određena brojem zaposlenih i ukupnim budžetom, na mjerenje rezultata i kvalitete u pojedinim organizacijama. Obradom
rezultata formuliraju se prijedlozi o reformi lokalne samouprave u Hrvatskoj, kao i o poboljšanju mjerenja rezultata i kvalitete lokalne samouprave. Zaključci se formiraju na temelju rezultata empirijskog istraživanja provedenog na središnjoj i lokalnoj razini 2014. godine.
Quality Management in Slovene Public Administration – Opportunities for Learning from Experience
Authors: Žurga Gordana
Published: December 2018

Gotovo svugdje u svijetu javne se uprave suočavaju s izazovima u području učinkovitosti i kvalitete usluga. Nastojeći unaprijediti rezultate postupno grade osnovne temelje javnog upravljanja kao i upravljanja kvalitetom. Različite države različito pristupaju ovom pitanju, no zajednički im je cilj izgradnja institucionalnih i administrativnih kapaciteta koji će moći pružiti odgovarajuću podršku političkom upravljanju i nacionalnoj ekonomiji. U radu se predstavlja
širi kontekst unutar kojeg pojedine države mogu ili trebaju na dređeni način upravljati javnom upravom i razviti administrativne kapacitete u svrhu upravljanja kvalitetom i postizanja održive javne uprave. Nadalje, predstavljaju se rezultati usporedne analize upravljanja kvalitetom u državama članicama EU-a i uočeni trendovi. Konačno, studija slovenskog slučaja pokazat će pristup upravljanju kvalitetom u slovenskoj javnoj upravi te planove za razvoj u
budućnosti.
Cheboksary: toponymic sketches
Authors: Isaev Yuriy Nikolaevich , Isaev L Y
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the history of origin, form change, etymology of the names of various geographical objects in the city of Cheboksary. The thesis is substantiated that, due to the change in the ethnic composition of the settlement, some part of geographic objects change their names, some remain unchanged, and some retaining some basis, begin to combine the specifics of several languages in onyms. On the basis of the reviewed materials on toponymy of the city of Cheboksary, the thesis is affirmed that onyms on the territory of the city of Cheboksary were formed on the basis of three ethno-linguistic sources: Turkic, Chuvash, Mari, and Russian.
Indicação farmacêutica de medicamentos isentos de prescrição para o tratamento da constipação intestinal
Authors: Ajala Edielli Ricardo , Monteiro Christian , Griebeler Susana Andréia
Published: December 2018

Introdução: A constipação intestinal é uma queixa muito comum e com definições variadas. Sua incidência está frequentemente associada à dieta inadequada e sedentarismo. As complicações incluem dor abdominal recorrente, incontinência fecal, sangramento retal, enurese e infecção/retenção urinária. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sobre a constipação intestinal e os medicamentos isentos de prescrição médica, eficazes no tratamento dessa patologia, facilitando a indicação pelo farmacêutico. Metodologia: Revisão bibliográfica, utilizando as bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Scielo e Pubmed para busca e seleção de artigos científicos utilizando os descritores: Constipação intestinal, laxantes e peristaltismo. Resultados: O tratamento da constipação intestinal baseia-se, na instituição de medidas dietéticas, incentivo à prática de exercícios físicos e estímulo do reflexo da evacuação. O uso de fármacos pode ser indicado em alguns casos, porém não se aconselha o uso por tempo prolongado. Quando se faz necessária a terapia medicamentosa, o tratamento consiste na utilização de medicamentos formadores de massa fecal, emolientes, estimulantes ou salinos-osmóticos. Conclusão: A constipação é um problema complexo que afeta uma porção significativa da população em geral. O farmacêutico deve orientar o paciente quanto ao uso de produtos laxativos, auxiliando-o na escolha do MIP mais adequado e promovendo seu uso racional.

Palavras chave: Constipação intestinal, laxantes, peristaltismo.
Desenvolvimento de sistema de vídeo para microcirurgia
Authors: Silva Paulo Cesar Silva , Schanaider Alberto , Manso José Eduardo Ferreira , Eulálio José Marcus Raso , Ferreira Manoel Luiz , Gomes Gabriel Neves dos Santos Mosqueira
Published: December 2018

Microsurgery is a surgical approach that allows the performance of operative acts in anatomical segments millimetric. Uses basically the surgical microscope. We have idealized the assembly of a video system, which has as its objective the application in surgical microsurgical procedures. The results indicate the possibility of using this video system in small structures.
Alimentação de cães e gatos cardiopatas
Authors: Pantoja Jéssica , Cabral Ícaro dos Santos , Farias Thaiza Santos , Barbosa Cristiane Rebouças
Published: December 2018

Now recognizes the importance of food aid management of prevention of some diseases and much of the time of your healing. With that, the objective of evaluating the management literature on dogs and cats conditioned power to the heart condition. Heart problems are one of the leading causes of death in some pets, making the failure of other organs and causing still other types of disease. According to the researchers noted an improvement in the diet of these animals, being that trade today offers specific feed for cardiac patients, with adequate levels of essential nutrients. It is important to note the quantities mainly sodium, magnesium and taurine, and others considered important for maintenance of cats and dogs. Several papers offer still other options like the homemade diet, however, having a nutrition specialist.
Atresia anal tipo III com presença de fístula vaginal e megacólon: Relato de caso
Authors: Costa Tairine , Silva Samuel Otemi de Sousa , Sampaio Hamara Barrozo , Mota Daniele Benigno , Sousa Anessa Brígida Pinheiro Rodrigues Jéssica Maria da Silva , Santos Aline Silva , Leite Ana Gabriela Pereira Moura
Published: December 2018

The present case report aims to present a case of type III anal atresia, with megacolon and vaginal fistula in a dog with no defined breed. The surgical technique used and post-surgical management with daily enemas and hydration was effective in restoring normal bowel motility. Atresia is uncommon in the veterinary clinic, and its main complication is colon impaction due to megacolon. In the present case the patient presented polycythemia which is another case that confirms the presence of polycythemia in the presence of megacolon.
Coprodutos da indústria de etanol de milho na alimentação de ruminantes
Authors: Costa Isabela , Silva Arthur Alves , Barata Frederico Guimarães , Silva Ana Luiza Moreira , Resende Luana Rodrigues
Published: December 2018

Growing corn production has been breaking records for each crop, with Brazil being one of the major powers in grain production, demonstrating its productive capacity in the global market. Thus new technologies are emerging in the agrarian sector in order to maximize the utilization of this food mainly in the off season, in the form of corn ethanol or its co-product DDGS or WDGS (distillery dry grains and distillery wet grain respectively). Thus, the use of these co-products in animal feed has been well studied, since they have good nutritional values meeting the demand of both beef cattle and milk.
The Conceptual and Anthropological History of Bat Mitzvah
Authors: Shoham Hizky
Published: December 2018

This article aims to form a conversation between conceptual history and anthropological
history, taking bat mitzvah, the coming-of-age ceremony for
Jewish girls, as a test case. The term is shown to have two main conceptual
meanings: first, the new religious status that a Jewish girl acquires—that of
an adult obligated by the precepts of Jewish law—and second, the event or
ritual marking this milestone. The close examination of the concept’s various
meanings in different Jewish languages tracks its development from
its hesitant beginnings in the nineteenth century to its emergence as a key
concept that refers to a central ceremony in the Jewish world of the twentieth
century. From that point, the article follows the two lexical paths that
bat mitzvah has traveled, in the United States and in Israel, and highlights a
basic anthropological difference in the ceremony’s social function.
Building the Femorabilia Special Collection
Authors: Moody Nickianne
Published: December 2018

In this article I examine the potential of the Femorabilia Collection of Women’s and Girls’ Twentieth Century Periodicals for the study of girlhood in Britain and the Commonwealth of Nations and I explain why the collection was originally created and describe its current purpose and policy to promote future research. I consider the importance of material and reading cultures as well as approaches to understanding the content of these varied publications and discuss the difficulties of working with mass culture, ephemeral texts, and the problem of obtaining examples, and I consider the collection’s particular focus on popular fiction. I consider the development of the collection, examples of methodology and practice, and its use in pedagogy, research, and public engagement.
Virtual (Dis)orientations and the Luminosity of Disabled Girlhood
Authors: Todd Anastasia
Published: December 2018

In this article I analyze the production of disabled girlhood on YouTube. Examining the YouTube channel of Rikki Poynter, a deaf vlogger, I show how YouTube is an affective spotlight through which exceptional disabled young women and girls are insidiously called to participate in a project of ablenationalism. I trace how Poynter’s channel, as an affective conduit of benevolence, participates in a project of ablebodied rehabilitation. Paradoxically, as Poynter is incorporated into the nation through the resignification of her corporeality as a disabled young woman, (dis)orienting affects that reverberate from her #NoMoreVoicing—A Challenge Video + Closed Captioning Campaign | ASL vlog pose the potential for a collective crip reimagining of the virtual.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR ( SPPKB ) BERBANTUAN MEDIA POWERPOINT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI CIRI-CIRI MAKHLUK HIDUP KELAS VII SMP N 1 LANGGAM T.A 2017/2018
Authors: Sari Martala , Andriani Lusi
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir (SPPKB) berbantuan media powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi ciri-ciri makhluk hidup. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Langgam bulan Januari 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan the matching only pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIa dan VIIb dengan teknik pengambilan random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest, posttest, dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini berupa uji-t. Rerata N-Gain pada kelas eksperimen 0,52   (kategori sedang), sedangkan kelas kontrol 0,17 (kategori rendah). Hasil uji-t terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh strategi pembelajaran peningkatan kemampuan berpikir (SPPKB) berbantuan media powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi ciri-ciri makhluk hidup di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Langgam T.A 2017/2018.
Printed and Audio-Visual Media: Can We Use It in Teaching English?
Authors: Wong Jennifer
Published: December 2018

The importance of using mass media in the classroom and finding the ways how to use printed andaudio-visual media were the reasons this article presented. Using long personal experience, in-depth study,surveys and questionnaires this study tries to make the ideas in this article more trustworthy. It is a briefdescription of some practical examples and some tips for novice teachers. This study tends to deal with someof the key issues of using media in the classroom. The following issues are open for discussion: theimportance of Media in general and in education in particular; Media are persuasive and pervasive,newspapers, magazines, radio, television and internet in the classroom, etc.
FRAMING PEMBERITAAN KASUS KPK VS POLRI DI SURAT KABAR TRIBUN TIMUR
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Hasrullah Hasrullah , Bahfiarti Tuti
Published: December 2018

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui menggambarkan, serta menganalisis sikap dan posisi media lokal dalam wacana polemik kasus KPK VS Polri, 2) Mengetahui aspek yang cenderung ditonjolkan harian Tribun Timur dalam memberitakan kasus KPK VS Polri. Objek penelitian ini koran lokal Sulawesi Selatan yakni Tribun Timur. Tipe penelitian peneliti mengarah pada penggunaan metode penelitian kualitatif. Ia bermaksud memberi makna atas fenomena secara holistik dan harus memerankan dirinya secara aktif dalam keseluruhan proses studi. Orientasi kerjanya melegitimasi pemikiran bahwa pendekatan penelitian ini adalah subjektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tribun Timur dalam pemberitaannya mengenai kasus KPK VS Polri mengkonstruksi adanya upaya balas dendam sebagai wujud egoisme lembaga tinggi negara. Secara garis besar dalam pemberitaannya, Tribun Timur mendelegitimasi Polri sebagai penyebab masalah. Tribun Timur dalam pemberitaannya cenderung melihat Kepolisian Republik Indonesia ke arah yang negatif. Namun Tribun Timur tetap menjunjung prinsip cover both sides dengan menghimpun keterangan dari kedua belah pihak.
Überzählige Arbeitskräfte
Authors: Scherrer Christoph
Published: December 2018

In vielen Ländern der nachholenden Industrialisierung finden die meisten, die die Landwirtschaft verlassen, keine „gute Arbeit“ (Nachhaltigkeitsziel Nr. 8). Die Erklärungen zu der geringen Absorptionskraft vom verarbeitenden Gewerbe und produktiven Dienstleistungen reichen von überregulierten Arbeitsmärkten bis hin zur kapitalistischen Globalisierung. Mein Beitrag sucht eine Erklärung im Vergleich der Bedingungen, die unter den frühen Industrialisierern vorherrschten, mit denen der heutigen Länder der nachholenden Industrialisierung. Dabei gehe ich vor allem auf Ghana und Indien ein. Zu den Unterschieden zählen der stärkere demographische Druck aufgrund der deutlich rascheren Zunahme der Lebenserwartung, die Beschränkung der Auswanderung, das Produktivitätsgefälle zum Globalen Norden sowie zu den erfolgreichen, in ihrer Zahl begrenzten Spätindustrialisierer sowie die Zwänge der neoliberalen Globalisierung, die industriepolitische Strategien einschränken. Letztere Strategien werden zudem von einer bisher wenig beachteten Dimension des kolonialen Erbes, nämlich den Folgen der Sklaverei auf die staatliche Handlungsfähigkeit der Ursprungsländer der Sklaven und Sklavinnen, erschwert.
Entwicklung des japanischen Kapitalismus und marxistische Wirtschaftswissenschaft in Japan
Authors: Furihata Setsuo
Published: December 2018

Die Ankunft des Kommandeurs der Indischen Flotte der Vereinigten Staaten, Perry, mit vier Kriegsschiffen im Jahre 1853 versetzte der japanischen Feudalgesellschaft, die mehr als 220 Jahre abgeschlossen war, einen kräftigen Schlag: fortan war sie der westlichen Zivilisation ausgesetzt. 1858 schloß Japan mit fünf Staaten, darunter den USA, England und Frankreich, Handelsverträge ab und öffnete die Häfen Yokohama, Nagasaki und Hakodate. Damit wurde Japan gewaltsam in die kapitalistische Welt hineingezogen und erlebte nun einen stürmischen Handels-Boom. Dieser Handels-Boom löste in der japanischen Wirtschaft eine kräftige Inflation aus und führte zur Verelendung der bäuerlichen und sonstigen arbeitenden Bevölkerung. Das Ergebnis war eine Revolution, deren Hauptkraft die mit dem Tokugawa-Regime unzufriedene untere Kriegerklasse bildete. Der Slogan der Revolutionäre lautete anfangs »Ehrt den Kaiser und vertreibt die Barbaren!«, aber als man 1863 im Krieg zwischen dem auf Kyushu gelegenen Lehnsfürstentum Satsuma und England die Kraft des europäischen Kapitalismus zu spüren bekommen hatte, trat an seine Stelle der Slogan »Öffnet das Land und stürzt das Tokugawa-Regime!« Folglich riß die 1867 errichtete Meiji-Regierung die feudalen Gesellschaftsinstitutionen nieder und verwandte alle Kraftdarauf, die Voraussetzungen für die Entwicklung des Kapitalismus zu schaffen.
Städtische Bewegungen in den USA: 'Gegenmacht' und Inkorporierung
Authors: Mayer Margit
Published: December 2018

Einschätzungen über die Rolle von städtischen Bewegungen für gegenwärtig in der BRD stattfindende Umstrukturierungsprozesse sind von unterschiedlichsten und bisweilen merkwürdig konvergierenden politischen Interessen geprägt. Nicht nur die Ökolibertären bei den GRÜNEN propagieren die Nutzbarmachung kleiner Netze und intermediärerStrukturen, auch innerhalb der CDU wird die Öffnung gegenüber »alternativer Basiskultur« und Selbsthilfeinitiativen gefordert. Diesen Interessen an einer neuen »Sozialgesellschaft« entspricht in SPD-Kreisen eine Aufwertung von alternativen ökonomischen Projekten im Rahmen von Ansätzen zu einer unkonventionellen Beschäftigungspolitik. Was jedoch die jeweiligen Verwirklichungschancen oder die faktischen sozialstaats- oder beschäftigungswirksamen Effekte solcher Einbindungsstrategien sein könnten, ist in der BRD - da die Wirkungen lokaler Modellprojekte nur mit Vorsicht generalisiert werden dürfen - noch schwer ausmachbar.
Identität und soziale Ordnung
Authors: Homuth Karl
Published: December 2018

Seit einigen Jahren erleben die meisten bundesdeutschen Großstädte eine breit angelegte kulturpolitische Offensive: Sie betrifft nicht allein aufwendig inszenierte und mit Methodender Werbung vermarktete Massenspektakel wie Stadtjubiläen, Festivals und gesamtkunstverdächtige Feuerwerke. Sie umfaßt gleichermaßen die ästhetisierende Ausgestaltung von Stadträumen, den Trend zur sogenannten postmodernen Architektur, die öffentliche Präsentation avantgardistischer Kunst, die ohnehin existierende Staatsoper, Ausstellungs- und Museenkultur, die Anlage ökologischer Nischen und die dezentralen Projekte der Alternativkultur. Man gewinnt den Eindruck, als käme diese Angebotsstruktur den kulturellen Bedürfnissen verschiedenster sozialer Gruppen entgegen.
Räumliche Vergesellschaftung
Authors: Ipsen Detlev
Published: December 2018

Dem Raum so sagt Simmel, hafte wenig Verhaltensbestimmen des an. Gerade deshalb zeigesich in der räumlichen Bestimmtheit die Art der Vergesellschaftung besonders deutlich. Dies ist ein Programm für ein theoriegeleitetes Verständnis räumlicher Entwicklungen undräumlich indizierter Vergesellschaftung. Diese Arbeit will für eine Theorie des Raumes Anstöße geben und nimmt dabei bewußt in Kauf, eher Vermutungen und Thesen zu formulieren, als über gesichertes Wissen zu berichten. Der Plan für ein derartiges Vorhaben begründet sich auf individuell erfahrener Praxis. Vor nunmehr fünf Jahren kam ich, aus meiner Sicht zufällig, in eine der eher kargen deutschen Mittelgebirgslandschaften, den Vogelsberg, um mit Studenten an einem Entwicklungsplan für eine der dort gelegenen kleineren Städte zu arbeiten. Eines Abends saßen wir, die Studenten, einige Gewerkschaftler, andere Bürger der Stadt und ich, bei einem Bier zusammen, da sagte einer der Einheimischen: Irgendwann werden sie einen Zaun um den Vogelsberg ziehen und uns alle begaffen, wie die Affen im Zoo. Ohne die Bedeutung dieser Aussage richtig einschätzen zu können - wir werden noch sehen, daß sie eine beinahe notwendige psychische Reaktion auf die Modernisierung darstellt - hat mich die hier zum Ausdruck kommende zynische Hoffnungslosigkeit beeindruckt.