bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF TRANSARTERIAL CHEMOEMBOLIZATION IN THE TREATMENT OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA IN THE STAGE B OF BCLC
Authors: Tajibaev Talgat , Baimakhanov Bolatbek , Medeubekov Ulugbek , Kaniev Shokan , Issamatov Bekzhan
Published: October 2021

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primary tumor pathology of the liver (> 85%), an aggressive course with an unfavorable prognosis. Objective: To analyze the results of transarterial chemoembolization in the intermediate stage of hepatocellular carcinoma. Materials and methods: The study was conducted on the basis of the JSC “National Scientific Center of Surgery” named after A.N. Syzganov in the period 2013-2018. Statistical calculations were performed using Excel, SPSS Statistics by estimating the survival rate using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: The study included 58 patients with HCC in the B stage of BCLC. The average age of the patients was 60.4 years. The follow-up period was 6–64 months. In 42 patients, the test results for viral hepatitis were positive. 58 patients underwent 103 TACE interventions. After chemoembolization, 8 patients subsequently underwent surgery (liver resection). The one-year survival after TACE in the total cohort was 42%, 2-year - 15% and 3-year - 5%, respectively. In patients older than 60 and 70 years, the 3-year and 5-year survival rates were 0%, the one-year survival rate of the subjects studied in the group over 70 years old was 14.3%. The survival rate among patients in stage B on the Chile-Pugh scale was significantly lower to patients in stage A (82% versus 56% for 6 months and 50% versus 31% for the year, respectively). Statistically significant differences were found in the group with a substantial increase in AFP (> 1000 IU / ml), the Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed a survival rate of 0% after 18 months since the first TACE. Six months after TACE contrast enhanced CT was performed on 36 patients, of which 15 patients showed positive dynamics, in the form of a reduction in size or transformation of the formation, in 6 patients a negative dynamics in the form of an increase in the size of the formation. Conclusion: Despite the small number of patients studied, TACE showed good results in the intermediate stage of HCC. Elderly and senile age, a high degree of liver dysfunction, as well as high AFP values are additional factors that dramatically reduce the life expectancy of patients after TACE with HCC in stage B-BCLC.
Improved Bootstrapping by FFT on Encrypted Multi Operands Homomorphic Addition
Authors:   Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo,, Boale B. Paulin , Ntumba Simon ,   Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo,, M. Eugene Mbuyi ,   Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Published: October 2021

Bootstrapping is a technique that was introduced by Gentry in 2009. It is based on reencryption which allows an encryption scheme to perform an unlimited number of processing on encrypted data. It is a bottleneck in the practicability of these schemes because of multiplication operations which are costly in complexity. This complexity was reduced in TFHE by processing bootstrapping on the result of a two-bit logic gate in thirteen milliseconds using the Fast Fourier Transform. Building on this advance, an implementation of the addition of ten (10) numbers of 32-bits was performed based on the 32-bit Carry Look ahead Adder and was executed in less than 35 seconds using the configured SPQLIOS Fast Fourier transform to manipulate AVX and FMA instructions. This connector improves performance to a higher level than FFTW3 and NAYUKI.
Generational Differences in Personal Finance Behaviour - A Insight into Investors in Kolkata
Authors:   Faculty Member in Management, St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata (West Bengal), India., Adhikari Risav , Poddar Shiwangi ,   Faculty Member in Management, at St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata (West Bengal), India.
Published: October 2021

Purpose - Similar experiences, values and beliefs shared among people of a generational cohort determines the choices that they make. This explains why people of the same generational cohort have distinct perceptions and tendencies towards investing. This paper focuses on generation differences in personal finance decisions. Objectives- The objective of the paper is to group the different personal finance variables into identifiable factors and to compare these personal finance factors across generations. Methodology - Data is collected through a primary survey with a structured questionnaire, among 140 respondents in Kolkata and Ranchi. Questions have been asked on personal finance behaviour, with their responses on a Likert scale. A Factor Analysis has been conducted on these questions to group them into different factors contributing to personal finance behaviour. These identified factors are also compared across generations. Findings - It was concluded that younger generations invest for the objective of keeping funds for emergency purposes, whereas older generations invest for their retirement needs. Younger generations usually invest for the short run, whereas older generations invest for the long run. Also, younger generations invest in easily accessible and popular investment avenues, whereas older invest in the most effective avenue. The items had clustered around six factors namely, Financial Planning, Use of Technology, Financial Independence, Financial Irresponsibility, Financial Openness and Use of Credit Cards. Originality- Behavioral differences across generations is an area that is studied across diverse topics and disciplines. However, very scarce studies have been conducted to assess generational differences in financial behaviour. Practical Implications- This paper attempts to bridge this gap by collecting financial data from respondents of all generations and making a comparison among them. This helps to understand the reasons for differences in investment behaviour of generations.
A Study on Advertisement and Efficiency in Indian Advertisement Industries
Authors:   Dr. D. Y. Patil Arts Commerce and Science College Pimpri Pune (Maharashtra), India, Wadmare Siddhant Vasantrao
Published: October 2021

Advertising could be a powerful communication force and important selling tool serving to to sell goods, services, images, and ideas through channel of knowledge and persuasion. It is highly visible force within the society. All people receive several advertising messages daily. It is essential to the success of any sort of business and business. Non-business organization like government, school and universities, and Public Service teams employ a lot of and a lot of advertising ways. It’s one of the elements of the selling and communication method. Advertising win over folks to shop for merchandise. All advertising contains each info and persuasion. Nowadays we are able to say advertising could be a communication, marketing, public-relation, info and persuasion method. This study is to look at however a client connects with promotional techniques utilized by advertising business in India. The advertising business in India is dynamic at a really quick pace. The promotional techniques that square measure currently being employed by the businesses is that specialize in a social cause and mistreatment folk as their whole representatives instead of mistreatment celebrity faces. Television, typically known as “king” of the advertising media has been perpetually facing challenges from not solely the digital medium, however conjointly from the web ads and social networking sites .In alternative words we are able to say that it's a complete psychological treatment of the buyer and a really artistic and exciting area also.
Tensor-to-Image: Image-to-Image Translation with Vision Transformers
Authors: Gunduc Yigit
Published: October 2021

Transformers gain huge attention since they are first introduced and have a wide range of applications. Transformers start to take over all areas of deep learning and the Vision transformers paper also
proved that they can be used for computer vision tasks. In this paper, we utilized a vision transformerbased custom-designed model, tensor-to-image, for the image to image translation. With the help
of self-attention, our model was able to generalize and apply to different problems without a single
modification.
Peningkatan Kreatifitas dan Efektifitas Pembelajaran Metode Lemas Gocaz pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suryani Nina Dwi
Published: October 2021

Peningkatan kasus COVID-19 semakin tak terkendali.  Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyebaran virus tersebut adalah membuat kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh secara tidak langsung telah mengubah paradigma sistem pembelajaran konvensional yang semula tatap muka di kelas kemudian berubah menjadi secara virtual dan tidak bertemu langsung di kelas. SMA Negeri 1 Porong, Sidoarjo merupakan sekolah yang berada di wilayah zona merah, sehingga pembelajaran harus dilaksanakan secara daring. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan data kuisioner tentang keratifitas dan kreatifitas dan efektifitas pembelajaran daring di SMA Negeri 1 Porong, Sidoarjo menunjukkan bahwa hampir sebagian 90% siswa dan guru bahkan orang tua mengeluh tentang pembelajaran daring. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran metode LEMAS GOCAZ, “Learning Management System Berbasis Google Classroom dan Zoom” dalam meningkatkan kreatifitas dan efektifitas pembelajaran.  Validitas Lemas Gocaz sebagai media pembelajaran pada aspek tampilan dinyatakan sangat valid dengan total nilai 91,55%. Kepraktisan penggunaan Lemas Gocaz sebagai media pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari keterlaksanaan penggunaan Lemas Gocaz sebagai media pembelajaran secara keseluruhan dengan baik. Ini terlihat dari hasil respon guru yang memperoleh persentase rata-rata 93,15%, dan hasil respon siswa yang memperoleh persentase rata-rata 92,28%. Hal ini menunjukkan Lemas Gocaz sebagai media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan termasuk pada kategori “sangat praktis”.
Growth Response of Mucuna Cuttings to Concentration and Duration of Soaking Shallot Extract
Authors: Sembiring Enda Sabda Gentri , Irni Julaili , Sitinjak Rama Riana , Pratomo Bayu
Published: October 2021

Introduction: This study aims to determine the growth response of Mucuna bracteata cuttings to the concentration and duration of soaking shallot extract.

Materials and Methods: This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors, namely: shallot extract concentration (P) consists of 4 levels, include P0= untreated, P1= 10 ml, P2= 20 ml, P3= 30 ml, meanwhile the soaking time (Q) consists of 4 levels, such as Q0= momentarily dipping, Q1= 15 minutes, Q2= 30 minutes, Q3= 45 minutes. The data was processed by ANOVA and if significant, then further tested with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the rate of 5%.

Results: The concentration of shallot extract, soaking time and their interaction had a very significant effect on the survival percentage of Mucuna bracteata D.C. cuttings. The highest survival percentage of cuttings of Mucuna bracteata on the effect of shallot extract concentration and soaking time was obtained in the P0Q0, P0Q1, and P3Q2 treatments after the lid was opened at 4 weeks after planting. In the number of leaves also had significant effect in the interaction of two factors
The Diversity of Ferns (Pteridophyta) in North Sumatera (Case Study: Batang Gadis National Park Resort 7 Sopotinjak)
Authors: Handayani Nurul Lita , Febriani Husnarika , Hutasuhut Melfa Aisyah
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Ferns (Pteridophyta) are plant communities that have an ecological function as ground cover vegetation. The purpose of this research types of ferns (Pteridophyta) and the diversity index of ferns found in the Batang Gadis National Park Resort 7 Sopotinjak, Batang Natal Sub-district, Mandailing Natal District, North Sumatra Province.

Materials and Methods: Descriptive survey method using quadratic plot of 24 plots in three transects.

Results: It was found that five from 28 species of dominant fern were: Asplenium nidus, Asplenium normale, Shaeropteris glauca, Oleandra undulate, and Asplenium lobulatum. The diversity index of ferns (Pteridophyta) of 2.494 and was categorized as moderate, which means that the ferns (Pteridophyta) are stable, this indicates that the ecosystem is in a fairly balanced state.
Identification of Covid’19 Vaccinator by Deep Learning Approach Using Contactless Palmprints
Authors: Vivekanandam B.
Published: October 2021

The invention of the first vaccine has also raised several anti-vaccination views among people. Vaccine reluctance may be exacerbated by the growing reliance on social media, which is considered as a source of health information. During this COVID'19 scenario, the verification of non-vaccinators via the use of biometric characteristics has received greater attention, especially in areas such as vaccination monitoring and other emergency medical services, among other things. The traditional digital camera utilizes the middle-resolution images for commercial applications in a regulated or contact-based environment with user participation, while the latter uses high-resolution latent palmprints. This research study attempts to utilize convolutional neural networks (CNN) for the first time to perform contactless recognition. To identify the COVID '19 vaccine using the CNN technique, this research work has used the contactless palmprint method. Further, this research study utilizes the PalmNet structure of convolutional neural network to resolve the issue. First, the ROI region of the palmprint was extracted from the input picture based on the geometric form of the print. After image registration, the ROI region is sent into a convolutional neural network as an input. The softmax activation function is then used to train the network so that it can choose the optimal learning rate and super parameters for the given learning scenario. The neural networks of the deep learning platform were then compared and summarized.
Injustiça epistêmica e questões de gênero
Authors: Rodrigues Correia Ellen Cristina
Published: October 2021

O objetivo desse trabalho consiste em apreender o conceito de injustiça hermenêutica, bem como entender de que forma esse conceito se relaciona com as questões de gênero, nesse caso, a população LGBTQIA+. Para atingir tais objetivos, serão exploradas as obras Epistemic Injustice (2007) de Miranda Fricker e Homoafetividade e os Direitos LGBTI (2013) de Maria Berenice Dias, além de analisar o julgamento da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade 4277/DF pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. A metodologia a ser utilizada é a revisão bibliográfica, com especial atenção às obras mencionadas e textos complementares à discussão. Os resultados apontam que a construção hermene?utica age duplamente no fazer do gênero e do Estado, pois está presente tanto nas construções teóricas e jurídicas, quanto na constituição das identidades sexuais dos sujeitos.
حكم تعزير مانع الزكاة بأخذ المال عند المذاهب الأربعة
Authors: Mukran H. Usman  , Bukhari Imran , Awal Rifai Wahab  , Firdaus Aris
Published: October 2021

Zakat obligation is matter in religion that are logically already known. Refusing to pay zakat due to ignorance and greed is one of the great sins in afterlife law, and is among the most heinous crimes in worldly law. This research discusses the law of takzir against people who are reluctant to pay zakat by taking their property according to the four schools. This research aims to find out the opinions of the four schools of jurisprudence about the law of takzir against people who are reluctant to pay zakat by taking their property (forcibly), and to know the understanding of disputes of opinion about the takzir against people who are reluctant to pay zakat by taking their property according to four schools. The research methods used in research are inductive-deductive and comparative methods. The results showed that the four schools of jurisprudence agreed to impose takzir on people who are reluctant to pay zakat by taking their property forcibly according to the obligatory zakat rate on it without additional. While some scholars consider that takzir for people who are reluctant to pay zakat is to take their property forcibly according to the obligatory zakat rate on it accompanied by additional punishment that takes half of its property. This is the opinion of the old Shafii (qaul qadīm), one of the narration of Imam Ahmad, as well as the opinion of some scholars such as al-Auzāʿī, Isḥāq bin Rāhūyah, Ibn al-ʿUṡaimīn, in addition to the opinion of the permanent of Fatwa Commission of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. As for the understanding of dissent in this matter is the knowledge that every school of jurisprudence has a proposition as a guideline to strengthen its opinion, so that the difference should not be the cause of division and hostility among the Muslims.
قاعدة الأصل بقاء ما كان على ما كان وتطبيقها في الصائم الذي أفطر قبل غروب الشمس خطأً: دراسة مقارنة بين المذاهب الأربعة وشيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية
Authors: Syandri Syandri , Ikhsan Muhammad , Hendri Abi
Published: October 2021

This research discusses the law of the people who break the fast assuming the sun has set, then proved afterwards that the sun has not set by comparing the four schools and Shaykh al-Islām Ibn Taymiyyah, as well as how the implementation of the rule al-Aṣl Baqā' mā Kān 'alā mā Kān. This research aims to find out how the law of fasting according to the four schools, Shaykh Islam Ibn Taymiyyah in this matter, and how the above rules are implemented in this matter. The scientific method used in this study is inductive and deductive methods. The results showed that the law of fasting according to jumhūr al-ulamā’ for people who break the fast assuming the sun has set, then it is clear afterwards that the sun has not set is the unvalid fast, and he is obliged to replace (qaḍā’) it based on the proposition in their view. Jumhūr put this issue in the rule of al-aṣl baqā' mā kān 'alā mā kān. In contrast to Shaykh al-Islām Ibn Taimiyah who considers that his fasting is valid and unnecessary based on the proposition on which he handles it, and he does not include this problem in the rule of al-aṣl baqā' mā kān 'alā mā kān.
KONSTRUKSI KALIMAT KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA: KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN STMIK STIKOM INDONESIA
Authors: Agus Ari Iswara  , Ni Nyoman Ayu J. Sastaparamitha
Published: October 2021

This research aims at analyzing about politeness of STMIK STIKOM Indonesia’s students and lecturers based on their sentence construction in communicating on social media. The data was collected from documentation of their conversation on social media in two semesters of 2017 until 2018. Theory of Pragmatic from Leech and structural theory from Alwi are applied in this research. The research indicates that based on the number of clauses students and lecturers use simple sentence and compound sentence. Based on the syntactic form of the sentence, they use declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamation, and affirmative sentence. Based on the completeness of the sentence element, they use complete and incomplete sentence. Based on the word sequence pattern, they use regular and inversion word sequence pattern
A STUDY OF LEXICAL COHESION IN THE LYRIC OF DEMI LOVATO'S SONG IN 'TELL ME YOU LOVE ME' ALBUM
Authors: Moh Kavin Lidinillah
Published: October 2021

The analysis of musical discourse analysis come from many ways and one of them is in song lyrics. Meanwhile, cohesion is a semantic relation which has a correlation between one component to another in the text.  Lexical cohesion reached by selecting the vocabulary. There is one research problem in this study, what types of lexical cohesion are used in Demi Lovato’s song lyric in tell me you love me and the functions of Lexical Cohesion used.

The study uses qualitative approach and uses Demi Lovato’s song lyric in tell me you love me. In conducting the study, the writers uses Halliday & Hasan (1976) theory of lexical cohesion which focuses on lexical reiteration (repetition, synonym/near-synonym, superordinate and general word).

The result of the study shows types of lexical cohesion which is reiteration (repetition, synonym-near synonym, general word) only superordinates are missing. Therefore, the function of lexical cohesion in the lyrics of Demi Lovato’s song is to emphasize, to illustrate, to strengthen the message, and to give  contribution to the two words that the meaning are connected to each other and make the song delivered clearly.
THE CAPACITY OF PRAGMATICS IN ESL TEACHING OF ENGLISH STUDENTS IN BULELENG REGENCY
Authors: Kadek Heni Oktarina Wisudayanti  , Putu Desi Anggerina Hikmaharyanti
Published: October 2021

This study is focused on the capacities of pragmatics in ESL teaching and limited to three essential discussions; first, the investigation of teaching pragmatics relevancy stated on pragmatics elements, second, the presentation of the effective ways in teaching pragmatics by applying SURE steps (Brock and Nagaska, 2005), and the elaboration of pragmatics effects towards ESL learners. It is necessary to conduct a research of pragmatics capacities in ESL teaching. Due to the problems discussed, the theories suggested in this research include pragmatics definition, pragmatic competence, pragmatic elements and SURE method. Then, the method applied in this research is descriptive qualitative in nature and the data are from the 3rd semester of STKIP Agama Hindu Singaraja students. The data analysis is performed to investigate the relevancy of pragmatics in ESL teaching, the pragmatics teaching methods, and the effect of pragmatics towards ESL learners. This study finds pragmatics is a relevant point to be taught in the language classroom due to language is an arbitrary. Through SURE methods, students are expected to comprehend the language used in contexts. Pragmatics affects the ESL learners to be sensitive about the surroundings, other cultural interactions, also how they must behave towards circumstances as ESL learners.

 

Abstrak

 Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kapasitas pragmatik dalam pengajaran ESL dan dibatasi pada tiga diskusi esensial; pertama, investigasi relevansi pengajaran pragmatik yang tertuang pada unsur-unsur pragmatik, kedua, penyajian cara efektif dalam pembelajaran pragmatik dengan menerapkan metode SURE (Brock dan Nagaska, 2005), dan penjabaran efek pragmatik terhadap peserta didik ESL. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang kapasitas pragmatik dalam pengajaran ESL. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dibahas, maka teori yang disarankan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengertian pragmatik, kompetensi pragmatis, unsur pragmatis dan metode SURE. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data dari mahasiswa-mahasiswa STKIP Agama Hindu Singaraja semester 3. Analisis data dilakukan untuk mengetahui relevansi pragmatik dalam pembelajaran ESL, metode pembelajaran pragmatik, dan pengaruh pragmatik terhadap peserta didik ESL. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pragmatik adalah poin yang relevan untuk diajarkan di kelas bahasa karena bahasa bersifat sewenang-wenang. Melalui metode SURE, mahasiswa diharapkan memahami bahasa yang digunakan dalam konteks. Pragmatik mempengaruhi mahasiswa ESL untuk peka terhadap lingkungan sekitar, interaksi budaya lainnya, juga bagaimana mereka harus berperilaku terhadap keadaan sebagai peserta didik ESL.
GENDER ISSUES IN MARY NORTON’S NOVEL ENTITLED “THE BORROWERS” : A LIBRARY RESEARCH
Authors: Riskayani Luh , Suwastini Ni Komang Arie , Wahyuni Luh Gede Eka
Published: October 2021

Feminist literary criticism has been focused on the marginalization of women in literary texts and the efforts to deconstruct patriarchy through counter texts, such as Mary Norton’s The Borrowers. This paper aims to review previous studies and expert opinions on Norton’s The Borrowers, especially the arguments in the form of feminist literary criticism. This study employed George’s (2008) model of literature review to review articles employing feminist literary criticism in "The Borrowers." The articles were gathered from books, academic journals, and previous studies on Norton’s The Borrowers. The review reveals that the novel depicted a feminine and masculine environment, constructing biased gender roles and labor division that triggered efforts to gain emancipation and independence in the female character. Telling about miniature family who survived by “borrowing” items from a human, The Borrower is centered towards the young female who deconstructed the traditional binary oppositions concerning the work division and spatial division between males and females. Besides, The Borrowers also presented women’s marginalization, women’s struggles, and gender identity. Such revelation might be useful to extend the fight for gender equity, especially for the children as the target readers.

Abstrak

Kritik sastra feminis telah difokuskan pada marginalisasi perempuan dalam teks sastra dan upaya untuk mendekonstruksi patriarki melalui teks tandingan, seperti The Borrowers karya Mary Norton. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kajian-kajian terdahulu dan pendapat para ahli tentang The Borrowers karya Norton, khususnya argumentasi-argumentasi berupa kritik sastra feminis. Penelitian ini menggunakan model literature review George (2008) untuk mengkaji artikel-artikel yang menggunakan kritik sastra feminis dalam "The Borrowers". Artikel dikumpulkan dari buku, jurnal akademik, dan studi sebelumnya tentang The Borrowers dari Norton. Tinjauan terdahulu mengungkapkan bahwa The Borrowers menggambarkan lingkungan feminin dan maskulin, membangun peran gender yang bias dan pembagian kerja yang memicu gerakan emansipasi dan kemandirian dalam karakter wanita. Menceritakan tentang keluarga mini yang bertahan hidup lewat “meminjam” barang dari manusia, The Borrower berpusat pada perempuan muda yang mendekonstruksi oposisi biner tradisional mengenai pembagian kerja dan pembagian ruang antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Selain itu, The Borrowers juga menampilkan marginalisasi perempuan, perjuangan perempuan, dan identitas gender. Penceritaan tersebut dapat berguna untuk perpanjangan perjuangan kesetaraan gender terutama bagi anak-anak sebagai target pembaca.
KATA GANTI ALLAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN TERJEMAHAN BAHASA JEPANG: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Fitriyani Feby Dwi , Rahayu Ely Triasih , Hartati Hartati
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyse the form and meanings of personal pronoun of Allah and the social factors behind the use of the said surah. The type is descriptive qualitative research. From all of ayat there found 60 data. The analysis result show that for the first personal pronoun of Allah is Ware. Second personal pronoun of Allah are Anata. For third personal pronoun of Allah are Arraa, Shu, Kare, Waga, and Okata. The conclusion of this research is there are 7 (seven) form personal pronoun of Allah. The personal pronoun of Allah being used in Al-Kahfi has a purpose: respect to God, The different name's God with the other God's in Japanese culture and to show nature of God.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan makna kata ganti Allah dalam surat Al-Kahfi Al-Qur’an terjemahan bahasa Jepang dan faktor sosial yang melatarbelakangi penggunaan kata ganti Allah tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Dari 110 ayat yang terdapat dalam surat Al-Kahfi ditemukan sebanyak 66 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kata ganti yang digunakan untuk merujuk pada Allah sebagai kata ganti orang pertama, yaitu Ware. Sedangkan bentuk yang merujuk pada Allah sebagai kata ganti orang kedua, yaitu Anata. Kemudian bentuk yang merujuk pada Allah sebagai kata ganti orang ketiga, yaitu Arraa, Shu, Kare, Okata dan Waga. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, dapat simpulkan bahwa kata ganti Allah ada tujuh bentuk yaitu: Ware, Shu, Kare, Arraa, Waga, Anata dan Okata. Selanjutnya tujuan dari penggunaan kata ganti Allah, yaitu: sebagai bentuk hormat kepada Tuhan, sebagai pembeda dengan nama Tuhan dari agama lain di Jepang dan untuk menunjukkan sifat yang dimiliki oleh Tuhan.
CARA MENGUASAI ENGLISH CONVERSTION DENGAN CEPAT PADA ATLET KARATE BATAM
Authors: Johan Mhd. , Evyanto Winda , Rudianto Gaguk
Published: October 2021

English is one of the world's official languages. All information is published in English and all progress and events can be known through English. Therefore, it is only natural that the sports world is also obliged to know English. Athletes will find it difficult to adapt if they don't master English. An athlete who is able to speak English so the development of his knowledge will progress more quickly. In Batam, there are a lot of kohai-kohai who don't speak English, so we tried to share a little of our knowledges to invite them how they can master English better and easily. To master English, an athlete needs language proficiency. Therefore we emphasized on our kohai-kohai so that they get used to using English in their daily life. Here we also emphasized on my kohai-kohai that they must be able to distinguish words, because in English words can affect meaning. Besides that, we also emphasized on the kohai-kohai how to pronounce the words, this is very important in mastering English. After that, how to apply those words in a sentence. The procedure for making sentences is no less important than the above. Sentences can also determine the meaning or topic to be conveyed to the interlocutors.
Current options and future directions of systemic therapy for advanced biliary tract cancer
Authors: Prete Maria Giuseppina , Cammarota Antonella , D'Alessio Antonio , Zanuso Valentina , Rimassa Lorenza
Published: October 2021

Biliary tract cancers (BTCs) are aggressive tumors arising from different portions of the biliary tree and classified according to the anatomical location in intrahepatic (i) cholangiocarcinoma (CCA, iCCA), perihilar CCA (pCCA), and distal CCA (dCCA), gallbladder cancer (GBC), and ampulla of Vater cancer (AVC). Due to their silent behavior, BTCs are frequently diagnosed at advanced stages when the prognosis is poor. The available chemotherapeutic options are palliative and unfortunately, most patients will die from their disease between 6 and 18 months from diagnosis. However, over the last decade, amounting interest has been posed on the genomic landscape of BTCs and deep-sequencing studies have identified different potentially actionable driver mutations. Hence, the promising results of the early phase clinical studies with targeted agents against isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1 mutation or fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor(FGFR) 2 aberrations inintrahepatic tumors, and other agents against humanepidermal growth factor receptor (HER) 2 overexpression/mutations, neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) fusions or B-type Raf kinase (BRAF) mutations across different subtypes of BTCs, have paved the way for a “precision medicine” strategy for BTCs. Moreover, despite the modest results when used as monotherapy, beyond microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) tumors, immune checkpoint inhibitors are being evaluated in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy, possibly further expanding the therapeutic landscape of advanced BTCs. This review aims to provide an overview of the approved systemic therapies, the promising results, and the ongoing studies to explore the current and future directions of advanced BTC systemic treatment.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF MATERIAL CULTURE OF THE KARAKALPAK PEOPLE
Authors:   Deputy Dean At The Faculty Of Pharmacy, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ashirbayevich Taghbayev Amirbek
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the history of the study of the material culture of the Karakalpak people. Kara, Balykchi, Beshkum, Kazanketgan, Qum-uzak in the Ustyurt plain are among the largest settlements with real and mobile housing in the middle of the XVIII-XIX centuries. In the XVIII and XIX centuries, on the southern shores of the Aral Sea, in the Tollik and Beshkum and again in the Shamishkol Uzun-Kair-Tilla oases, the Karakalpaks lived a semi-sedentary lifestyle and engaged in cattle-breeding, hunting, and fishing with the Kazakhs. engaged in obtaining dyes from plants. The central cities of Karakalpakstan where trade was developed were: Chimbay, Kungrad, Khojaly.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF A SUCCESSFUL MARRIAGE
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Imomqulova Fotima
Published: October 2021

The article considers thebeginning of socio-psychological adaptation to the stability of marriage relations and highlights socio-psychological adaptations to the stability of marriage relations.
FOLKLORE MOTIVES IN MUKIMIY'S WORK
Authors:   Teacher, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Tursunova Namuna
Published: October 2021

The article demonstrates the widespread use of elements of folklore in Muqimi's work to express the poet's artistic purpose through the analysis of a number of examples.
GENESIS OF THE KHOJAGON SECT (ABOUT YUSUF HAMADONI)
Authors:   Lecturer Department Of Literary Sources And Textual Studies Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature, Uzbekistan, Fayziyeva Dilorom Shabonovna
Published: October 2021

This article gives a brief overview of the life, manuscripts, and works of Yusuf Hamadoni, who contributed to the spread of the Khojaly sect. Through this information, we are exploring our history and cultural heritage, as well as promoting the teachings of Naqshbandi, the information given in these manuscripts is the most valuable information about the “Khojagon sect” and its pir today. At the same time, it is more important than ever that the books published today have a deeper content and a better style. This, in turn, leads to clear conclusions about changes in the manuscripts, eliminating errors and confusions in sentences and phrases. As a result, the quality and weight of research on manuscripts written in the last century will increase. Addressing these shortcomings has become one of the most pressing issues today. Issues such as the problem of the history of the text of written sources in the early days of the Khojagon sect and the definition of the scientific and theoretical basis of the text of these works are the features that determine its relevance today. In particular, it is necessary to acquaint our people, especially our youth, with the beliefs and views of Abdukhalik Gijduvani, Khoja Arif Revgari, Khoja Ali Romitani in these manuscript sources.
Legal Aspects Of Implementation Of The Spouse's Inheritance Right
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Civil Procedural And Economic Procedural Law Of Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan, Makhmudovna Mamaraimova Gulrukh , Shurakhanovna Atalykova Guljazira ,   Teacher Of The Department Civil And Civil Procedural Law Of North-Kazakhstan State University Named After M.Auezova, PhD, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

This article analyses the problems and solutions regarding the inheritance rights of the surviving spouse, whose legal marriage with the testator was not annulled, but who did not live together for many years before the termination of the actual family relationship, or who actually started a family relationship with another person. You can also familiarize yourself with the content of the legislation of Germany, France and Georgia on this issue.
МЕТАГЕНОМНЫЙ AНАЛИЗ КИШЕЧНОГО МИКРОБИОМА КОШЕК
Authors: Аймұхамбет Г , Даугалиева С , Ибраимов А , Киркимбаева Ж
Published: October 2021

В статье приведены результаты исследования кишечного микробиома кошек с использованием высокопроизводительного секвенирования нового поколения. Состав микробиома здоровой и больной кошки был охарактеризован путем анализа V3 и V4 регионов 16S rRNA гена бактерий. В результате исследований было установлено, что в составе микробиома кишечника больной кошки в основном были представители рода Catenibacterium (20.94%), Escherichia (20.01%). В микробиоме кишечника здоровой кошки доминировали бактерии родов: Collinsella (23.46%), Streptococcus (15.04%) и Lactobacillus (14,7%).
E-FLEACH: An Improved Fuzzy Based Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Al-Husain Enaam , Al-Suhail Ghaida
Published: October 2021

Clustering is one of the most energy-efficient techniques for extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In a clustered WSN, each sensor node transmits the data acquired from the sensing field to the leader node (cluster head). The cluster head (CH) is in charge of aggregating and routing the collected data to the Base station (BS) of the deployed network. Thereby, the selection of the optimum CH is still a crucial issue to reduce the consumed energy in each node and extend the network lifetime. To determine the optimal number of CHs, this paper proposes an Enhanced Fuzzy-based LEACH (E-FLEACH) protocol based on the Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC). The FLC system relies on three inputs: the residual energy of each node, the distance of each node from the base station (sink node), as well as the node’s centrality. The proposed protocol is implemented using the Castalia simulator in conjunction with OMNET++, and simulation results indicate that the proposed protocol outperforms the traditional LEACH protocol in terms of network lifetime, energy consumption, and stability.
Three - dimensional fluid attenuated inversion recovery sequence on 3 tesla magnetic resonace imaging in cranial nerve pathologies: Two case reports
Authors: Dinh Van Thuyet
Published: October 2021

Three - dimensional fluid attenuated inversion recovery sequence (3D-FLAIR) was introduced as a practical sequence which helps to reduce the cerebrospinal fluid pulsation and flow artefacts of conventional 2D acquisition and brings contiguous slices, ability in reformatting in variable planes which are typical features of 3D acquisition. 3D - FLAIR has been applied on assessing several neurologic pathologies. In this article, we introduce the application of 3D - FLAIR sequence without contrast enhancement on detecting abnormalities of cranial nerve pathology by presenting two cases, acute vestibular neuritis and facial nerve palsy. We suggest that 3D - FLAIR is the relatively useful sequence in detecting cranial nerve pathologies.
Outcomes of arterial switch operation in patients with intramural coronary arteries at National Children’s Hospital
Authors: Nguyen Ly Thinh Truong
Published: October 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the outcomes of arterial switch operation (ASO) in a subgroup of patients who had intramural coronary arteries at National Children’s Hospital.

Methods: From 2010 to 2016, 304 patients underwent ASO at National Children’s Hospital. In which, eighteen (5.9%) had intramural coronary arteries. These medical records of these patients were collected and retrospectively reviewed.

Results: There were 10 male and 8 female in this group of patients. Patients with intramural coronary arteries had transposition of the great arteries (83.3%, n = 15) or Taussig - Bing anomaly (16.7%, n = 3). At the time of surgery, mean age was 69.5 ± 81.5 [11 - 321] days and mean weight was 3.9 ± 1.1 [2.5 - 6.3] kg. Mean bypass time and mean aortic cross - clamped time were 235 ± 90 [168 - 564] minutes and 149 ± 29 [100 - 255] minutes respectively. There were 3 deaths (16.7%): two hospital deaths (at 6 days and 26 days after ASO), one death after discharge (2 months later). One patient lost follow - up. Other 14 patients are in a good health status after discharge and free of re - intervention or reoperation related to the total correction with the mean follow - up time of 68.0 ± 38.5 [2 - 113] months.

Conclusions: Intramural coronary arteries remain a rare coronary anatomic variant following ASO. The outcomes of ASO in this subgroup of patients is quite favorable. Long - term follow - up is necessary.
Sleep quality and its related factors in menopausal women in Da Nang, Vietnam
Authors: Tran Thi Hoang Oanh
Published: October 2021

Background: Sleep disturbance is one of the most prevalent health problems in menopausal women. It has a number of severe consequences not only for their physicalbut also psychosocial well - being and results in lower quality of life. This study was conducted with two objectives: Describe the sleep quality and investigate its related factors among menopausal women.

Methods: This is a cross - sectional descriptive study, conducted on 362 menopausal women in 13 wards of HaiChau distrist, Da Nang city from February, 2017 to September, 2018. Questionnaires included five parts: Demographics questions, perceived health status question, Zung Self - Rating Anxiety Scale, Zung Self - Rating Depression Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and correlational statistics.

Results: The mean PSQI score was 8.7 ± 3.4, only 18.2% of menopausal women had good sleep quality. Sleep quality (PSQI) of menopausal women has a strong positive correlation with age (r = 0.57, p < 0.0001), anxiety (r = 0.51, p < 0.0001), depression (r = 0.51, p < 0.0001), health perception (r = 0.32, p < 0.0001), a low positive correlation with hot flashes (r = 0.17, p < 0.001) and sweating (r = 0.18, p < 0.001). Sleep quality (PSQI) was negatively correlated with educational level (r = -0.65, p < 0.0001). In the multiple regression model, age, education level, health perception and depression predicted the sleep quality of menopausal women.

Conclusion: The sleep quality of menopausal women was low. There were some predictors of sleep quality: age, educational level, health perception and depression.
Metronomic chemotherapy with oral Navelbine produces clinical benefit and low toxicity in metastatic breast cancer in K Hospital
Authors: Phi Thuy Duong
Published: October 2021

Background: The metronomic concept emerged more than 20 year sago, however, a significant development in various solidtumors was noticed in the past 10 years. There are potentially several mechanisms of action against tumor cells including inhibition of angiogenesis. This study aims to assess the efficacy and the safety of ametronomic schedule of oral Vinorelbine (Navelbine) in treatment of metastatic breast cancer.

Methods: For the duration from January 2020 to June 2021 there were 30 metastatic breast cancer patients at the median age of 53 years (range 34 - 72), were treated with a metronomic schedule of oral Vinorelbine (VNR). Oral VNR was administered 40 mg three times weekly, continuously. Patients took oral VNR continuously on days 1, 3 and 5 of the week until the disease progression or unacceptable side effects. The difference between before and after 9 weeks treatment was conducted via the matched t - tests to discern the quality - of - life indicator (p < 0.05 was considered significant). Progression - free survival analysis was performed using Kaplan Maier.

Results: All 30 patients received at least 9 weeks of therapy and were evaluated. 7 achieved partial responses (23.3%) and 13 achieved stable disease responses (43.4%). Median progression - free survival entailed 6.9 months. The quality of life was notified significantly. A good result was found in our metastatic breast cancer patients, who were given with a Metronomic Vinorelbine (mVNR) administration.

Conclusions: As a result of our latest study indicated that themetronomic vinorelbine might become a potential treatment for metastatic breast cancer patients via the reduction of adverse effects and improvement of life quality and sets the stage for future extensive clinical trials.
Chẩn đoán hình ảnh bất sản ốc tai và thiểu sản ốc tai - Nhân một ca lâm sàng hiếm gặp và đối chiếu y văn
Authors: Nguyen Truong Duc
Published: October 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Giảm thính lực tiếp nhận bẩm sinh do dị dạng tai trong chiếm khoảng 1/3800 trẻ sơ sinh và khoảng 15 - 20% gặp ở cả hai bên. Chẩn đoán hình ảnh đóng vai trò quan trọng trong phát hiện và phân loại các bất thường tai trong. Chúng tôi xin trình bày một trường hợp trẻ 30 tháng tuổi bị bất sản ốc tai bên phải và thiểu sản ốc tai bên trái type 2, được chẩn đoán tại bệnh viện đa khoa quốc tế Vinmec Times City.

Báo cáo ca lâm sàng: Trẻ nữ 30 tháng tuổi đến khám vì có biểu hiện kém đáp ứng với âm thanh. Trẻ được chỉ định chụp được chụp cắt lớp vi tính xương thái dương và cộng hưởng từ tai trong để đánh giá cấu trúc tai và nhu mô não. Hình ảnh trên cắt lớp vi tính và cộng hưởng từ phù hợp với bất thường tai trong hai bên với bất sản ốc tai và nhánh thần kinh ốc tai bên phải, thiểu sản ốc tai type 2 và thiểu sản nhánh thần kinh ốc tai bên trái, và quyết định không phẫu thuật cấy điện cực được đưa ra do nguy cơ thất bại cao.

Kết luận: Cắt lớp vi tính xương thái dương và cộng hưởng từ tai trong đóng vai trò quan trọng trong chẩn đoán dị dạng tai trong, từ đó đưa ra quyết định có hay không chỉ định cấy điện cực ốc tai và ước tính tỷ lệ thành công của phẫu thuật.

Từ khoá: Dị dạng tai trong, bất sản ốc tai, thiểu sản ốc tai.
Sốc thần kinh do viêm tủy leo cấp: một trường hợp rất hiếm gặp
Authors: Tran Kiem Hao
Published: October 2021

Giới thiệu: Sốc thần kinh là một tình trạng đe dọa tính mạng, phần lớn liên quan đến chấn thương cột sống cổ hoặc cột sống ngực cao; trong khi đó, viêm tủy cắt ngang gây ra sốc thần kinh rất hiếm gặp. Chúng tôi trình bày một trường hợp sốc thần kinh do viêm tủy leo cấp ở trẻ em.

Báo cáo trường hợp: Trẻ nam 11 tuổi nhập viện với biểu hiện liệt mềm cấp tính và bí tiểu, sau đó liệt tiến triển leo cấp gây liệt chi trên và suy hô hấp nặng. Kết quả dịch não tủy cho thấy tăng protetin và tăng số lượng bạch cầu (chủ yếu tế bào lympho). Trẻ được chẩn đoán viêm tủy cắt ngang và điều trị với methylprednisolone. Sau đó, bệnh nhân có biểu hiện của sốc thần kinh với các triệu chứng hạ huyết áp (63/45 mmHg), nhịp chậm (60 lần/phút), thời gian đổ đầy mao mạch nhanh (Refill < 2s), giảm tri giác. Sau khi được điều trị với hồi sức dịch, vận mạch (Noradrenalin) và Atropin, tình trạng sốc được cải thiện. Trẻ tiếp tục được điều trị viêm tủy cắt ngang cấp và tình trạng liệt chi trên và cơ hô hấp bắt đầu cải thiện dần.

Kết luận: Sốc thần kinh cần chú ý chẩn đoán trên những bệnh nhân viêm tủy thể leo cấp. Sử dụng các thuốc vận mạch thích hợp là điều trị nền tảng trong sốc thần kinh.

Từ khoá: Sốc, thần kinh, viêm tủy cắt ngang, liệt Landry.

ABSTRACT

NEUROGENIC SHOCK DUE TO TRANSVERSE MYELITIS WITH LANDRY’S ACUTE FLACCID PARALYSIS: AN EXTREMLY RARE CASE

Introduction: Neurogenic shock is a life-threatening condition that is mostly associated with cervical and high thoracic spine injury. In fact, transverse myelitis leading to neurogenic shock is extremely rare. This is the first case of neurogenic shock due to transverse myelitis with Landry’s acute flaccid paralysis in a child we have experienced so far.

Case report: An 11 - year - old boy was admitted to our center with Landry’s acute flaccid paralysis and urinary retention, which led the patient to severe respiratory distress. Test indicated high level of protein and white blood cells in cerebrospinal fluid. He was diagnosed with transverse myelitis and then treated with methylprednisolone. The patient developed hypotension (63/45 mmHg), bradycardia (60 beats per minute), warm flushed skin, and decreased consciousness as a result of neurogenic shock. Fluid resuscitation, noradrenalin, and atropin were ndicated, and the shock was well controlled. The transverse myelitis was maintainly treated, and the muscle power of upper extremities, as well as respiratory muscle were gradually improved.

Conclusion: Neurogenic shock occurring from transverse myelitis should be considered in the patient with Landry’s acute flaccid paralysis.

Keywords: Shock, neurogenic, transverse myelitis, Landry’s paralysis.