bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of imidacloprid treatment on Protein Profiling of soil isolate Bacillus weihenstephanensis
Authors: A.A. Shetti , B.B.* Kaliwal
Published: July 2017

Imidacloprid has gained great attention as a synthetic insecticide that acts in a similar manner as nicotine and is now widely used for the control of pests. Bacteria react to environmental or chemical stress by synthesizing specific sets of proteins and these can be analyzed by protein profiling using SDS PAGE. The present investigation was undertaken to reveal protein profile changes and differentially expressed proteins in soil isolate Bacillus weihenstephanensis on dose and durational exposure to imidacloprid. Protein profiling of Bacillus weihenstephanensis treated with different (10-7 to 10-3 M) concentrations of imidacloprid observed regularly at the duration of 24 hrs for a period of 96 hours, showed the over expressions of certain protein, expression of stress proteins and novel proteins. The proteins expressed were observed to be dose and durational dependent. The present investigation proves that imidacloprid exposure induces the expression of stress and novel proteins in soil isolate Bacillus weihenstephanensis. The expression of these proteins may be necessary for the protection of the Bacillus weihenstephanensis from toxic effects of imidacloprid. The specific protein profiles that are expressed in response to the stress induced by imidacloprid can be used to monitor the environmental samples for the presence of similar pollutants.
Genome sequence announcement of potential phthalic acid degrader Pseudomonas aeruginosa HNYM 41 and Bacillus cereus BVC 11 isolated from plastic dumping ground area
Authors: Raorane Chaitanya , Desai Dhananjay , Kukreja Girish , Desai Sameer , Nadkarni Chittaranjan
Published: July 2017

Putative phthalic acid degrader Pseudomonas aeruginosa HNYM 41 and Bacillus cereus BVC 11 isolated from plastic dumping ground area of Ahmednagar city. Here we report the genome sequence of HNYM 41and BVC 11, which have capacity to degradation capacity up to 1500 and 3000 ppm in absent of other carbon source.
Qualitative phytochemical analysis of three solvents extracts of some selected macrolichens from Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Devi B. Anjali , Mohabe Satish , Reddy A. Madhusudhana , Nayaka Sanjeeva , Kulana A. K.
Published: July 2017

Present study analyses the phytochemicals in some selected lichens of Seshachalam Biosphere
Reserve, Andhra Pradesh. The lichen species are identified as Heterodermia diademata (Taylor)
D.D. Awasthi, Parmotrema andinum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, P. grayanum (Hue) Hale, P. nilgherrense
(Nyl.) Hale, P. praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale, P. reticulatum (Taylor) M. Choisy, P. tinctorum
(Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale, Parmelinella wallichiana (Taylor) Elix and Hale, Ramalina conduplicans
Vain. and Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zahlbr. A total of 30 crude extracts in three different solvents such
as 2-Propanol, Methanol and Water were prepared. The preliminary phytochemical screening
revealed the occurrence of tannins, saponins, glycosides, proteins and triterpenoides in all the
species while alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrates and steroids were found in some of the species.
Aqueous extracts of all the species did not contain alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrates and
steroids. Out of 10 species glycosides was present in 8 species, followed by presence of tannins,
alkaloids and triterpenoides in 6 species. Flavonoids and proteins were found in 5 species and
saponins and carbohydrates were found in 3 species only. Steroides were reported in P. reticulatum
and P. andinum. Alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, glycosides, proteins, steroids, tannins and
triterpenoides were reported in 2-propanol and methanolic extracts. Saponins were completely
lacking in 2-propanol extracts of all the species. This is the first report with detailed phytochemicals
analysis of lichens from Eastern Ghats of India.
Floristic assessment of lichens in Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Mohabe Satish , Devi B. Anjali , Reddy A. Madhusudhana , Nayaka Sanjeeva
Published: July 2017

The district revealed the occurrence of 51 species belonging to 22 genera under 14 families. The
lichen biota included 15 new records to Andhra Pradesh and five species endemic to India. Among
the different growth forms foliose and crustose exhibit the maximum diversity represented by 22
and 21 species followed by 7 squamulose and 2 leprose lichens. Based on the habitat preference
corticolous lichens showed maximum diversity represented by 32 species followed by 21 saxicolous
and two ramicolous species while four species found growing on more than one substrates.
Among the different families, Caliciaceae is the largest family which is consisting of 13 species
under the five genera. Among the seven localities surveyed in the district, Gundumala and
Penukonda hills exhibited maximum diversity of lichens represented by 34 and 26 species. Pyxine
petricola Nyl. is widely distributed and recorded from 6 localities of the district. This species can
be used for pollution monitoring studies in the area in future. The present paper is providing
status of lichen diversity and their distribution pattern in Anantapur district for the first time.
STUDI KASUS TINGKAT PEMOTONGAN DOMBA BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN, KELOMPOK UMUR DAN BOBOT KARKAS DI TEMPAT PEMOTONGAN HEWAN WILAYAH MALANG
Authors: Muhammad Syafrizal , Ciptadi Gatot , Budiarto Agus
Published: July 2017

Â This research was conducted in private Slaughterhouses located in Ngunutsari Village on November 10th to December 10th, 2016. The purpose of this research is to know the level of the slaughtered sheep in the Malang. The sample used equals 105 sheep from of age less 1 to 4 years consisting of 12 rams and 93 ewes. The method used in this research is a case study. Research location was obtained by purposive sampling. Animals used in the research was selected by total sampling. Data observed was presented in average value and standard deviation for being descriptive analysis. Results showed that the level of sheep slaughtered in the age less than 1 year reached 31.43%, therefore the slaughtered of rams as much 1.9% and ewes 29.52% of the total slaughter. The level of ewe slaughtered has increased each week from 1st week 17.14%, 2nd week 16.2%, 3rd week 26.67%, and 4th week 28.57% in comparison with the Rams. The average of ram carcass weight from of age less 1 to 4 years in a row is 8.95 Â± 0.07, 9.8 Â± 2.68, 8.45 Â± 0.63, 12.05 Â± 3.6, and 20.64 Â± 5.43 Â± with level 10.66 Â± 2.34 kg, whereas in the ewe is 6.99 Â± 1.19, 7.26 Â± 1.12, 8.21 Â± 1.2, 12.01 Â± 1.93, and 11.38 Â± 3.29 with level 9.17 Â± 2.35 kg. It was concluded that the level of slaughter reach 88.57% of ewe whiles the ram reach 11.43%. The level slaughter of sheep from of age less than 1 year reach 31.43% consists of the ram reach 1.9% and ewe reaches 29.52% of the total slaughter. Percentage of carcass of the sheep of age less than 1 year to 4 year in successive is 49,91%, 46,92%, 40,49%, 39,73%, 41,72% on Rams and 46,40%, 40,63%, 42,75%, 46,40%, 46,99% on Ewe..Keywords: Level Slaughter, Sheep, Slaughterhouse
Rasionalitas: Overview terhadap Pemikiran dalam 50 Tahun Terakhir
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat
Published: July 2017

Humans are often viewed as rational beings. Studies on behavioral economics regarding rationality depend on both economic theories of rational decision making, as well as psychological cognitive theories behind mental and behavioral processes. Experimental research over the last half century has shown systematic deviations from the principle of rationality, also called anomaly, in individual judgment and decision-making. The theoretical explanation for the anomaly currently emphasizes on the limitations of individual rationality. Furthermore, limitations in rationality are seen as a universal feature of the individual. However, in recent times, there have been studies that attempt to prove individual differences as a factor behind anomalies in judgment and decision making. This paper attempts to summarize both points of view, and discusses the need to develop an instrument to measure rationality as an individual discriminatory factor in judgment and decision making.
LABORATORY STUDY OF ASPHALT STARBIT E-55 POLYMER MODIFIED APPLICATION ON ASPHALT CONCRETE WEARING COURSE (AC-WC) IN TERMS OF DURABILITY AND INDIRECT TENSILE STRENGTH
Authors: Pangaraya Damianus Kans
Published: July 2017

The conventional asphalt road has almost been considered fail to serve the transportation needs. It is indicated by the occurrence of premature damage which is caused by vehicle load and climate. Starbit E-55, the polymer modified bitumen, is formulated to meet the requirement of transport development. Considering those needs, it is important to investigate the feasibility level of that modified bitumen as alternate asphalt instead of the conventional one. This research began with the measurement of the properties of hard layered AC-WC Starbit E-55, then comparing the result to 60/70 penetration of Pertamina asphalt. The next step is then, to determine the converted value so as to be close to that of Pertamina (60/70 penetration). This step is conducted by applying durability and ITS tests on the mixture. Result of the tests showed that hard layered AC-WC Starbit E-55 has better characteristic at 5.7% optimum level asphalt and 6.4% of Pertamina asphalt (60/70 penetration). Starbit E-55 converted level within hard-layered ACWC is 5.6%. The performance test result on immersion with variance of 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 days shows that durability value of Starbit E-55 AC-WC has better performance. During the process, Starbit E-55 required 15.38% higher energy consumption.
STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF WONOGIRI RESERVOIR AS FLOOD CONTROL STRUCTURE
Authors: Nugroho Alexander Armin
Published: July 2017

The Wonogiri reservoir was built with a primary function as flood control, especially in areas prone to flooding along the Bengawan Solo River. To find out the performance of the Wonogiri reservoir in flood control of Bengawan Solo, a study was conducted on flood hydrograph characteristics of the reservoir inflow by considering the contribution inflow from all sub-watersheds in the reservoir catchment area, at the end of December 2007. Calculation analysis flood hydrograph of Wonogiri Reservoir inflow is done with the calibration of Wuryantoro and Keduang sub-watersheds. Results of the calibration were then used reference to simulate flood hydrograph inflow in each sub-watershed catchment areas. Flood routing in the reservoir was done with the assumption that the inflow of the reservoir was left to face up a height of water in the reservoir 135.3 m (the lower flood control limit) and 138.3 m (the upper flood control limit) and then the spillway gates full-opening. Results of this research indicated that the maximum discharge inflow into the reservoir on the event of Wonogiri flood at the end of December 2007 was ranged from 3,331 to 4,993 m3/s; and it was occurred on December 26, 2007 at between 04:00 - 06:00 am. The most dominant flood hydrograph contribution into the reservoir was derived from Keduang sub-watershed. The flood in the reservoir was simulated as that the spillway gates were closed until water level of reservoir reached the minimum height of 135.3 m and 138.3 m and only until then the spillway gates full-opening. The reservoir water level reached 135.47 m on December 26, 2007 at 6:00 am and outflow was generated when the gates opened to reach 550 m3/s and then increased up to 642 m3/s at 14:00 after then it gradually decreases. The water level simulation was unable to reach 138.3 m because up to December 27, 2007 at 23:00 the water level reservoir reaches only 136.44 m. The Wonogiri reservoir flood control function still can run well and able to reduce the peak flood of 85%.
A Brief Overview of Medieval Persian Literature
Authors: Solati Bahman
Published: July 2017

Reviewing the origins of a particular literary history allows us to better comprehend the allusions the literature conveys and why we appreciate them. It also allows us to anticipate how the literature may progress (Fouchecour, 2006) I will try to keep this approach in the reader’s mind in presenting this brief summary of medieval Persian literature, a daunting task considering the multiplicity and wealth of the texts and documentation on the subject (Fouchecour, 2006). In this study we will pay special attention to the progress of Persian literature over the last millennia, concentrating in particular on the early development and background of various literary genres in Persian. Although the idea of literary genres is rather subjective and unstable (Perkins, 1993, pp. 29-33), studying them is a worthwhile approach for an overview, enabling better understanding, deeper argumentation, and deeper analysis than would a simple listing of dates, titles, and basic biographical facts of the giants of Persian literature.
Comparative effectiveness of rivaroxaban in the treatment of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
Authors: Norby Faye L , Alonso Alvaro
Published: July 2017

Rivaroxaban is a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) approved for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, a common arrhythmia. In this review, we summarize the effectiveness of rivaroxaban versus warfarin and the DOACs dabigatran, apixaban and edoxaban. The primary focus is on primary evidence from clinical trials, indirect comparison studies and real-world studies. While there are gaps in the literature, the evidence thus far indicates that rivaroxaban is superior to warfarin and similar to dabigatran, apixaban and edoxaban for the prevention of stroke or systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, although rivaroxaban may be associated with an elevated bleeding risk compared with other DOACs.
CO-37: Estado y planificación inca en Collahuasi (Provincia de Iquique, I Región, Chile)
Authors: Romero Guevara Álvaro Luis , Briones Morales Luis
Published: July 2017

Se presenta un asentamiento altiplánico, ubicado sobre los 4.200 m.snm, contemporáneo a la expansión del Tawantinsuyu en el Collasuyu. Este asentamiento se extiende por aproximadamente 4.500 m, formando un heterogéneo conjunto arquitectónico, que fue analizado mediante técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas con el objetivo de proponer categorías de planificación del espacio. Los resultados indican que este asentamiento presenta una planificación de características arquitectónicas inca, utilizándose como enclave de múltiples funciones ligadas con la producción minera.AbstractAn altiplanic site located at the 4.200 m.snm, contemporary to the Inca expansión in the Collasuyu is presented. This settlement extends for approximately 4.500 m forming a heterogeneous architectural compound that was analyzed by means of quantitative and qualitative techniques to propose categories of planning the space. The results indícate that this settlement presents an inca architectural planning. This site is an enclave used for múltiple bound functions linked to the mining production.
La influencia altiplánica incaica en los textiles del Período Tardío en Arica
Authors: Carmona S. Gabriela
Published: July 2017

Se presenta una investigación que intenta caracterizar los textiles de afiliación inca encontrados en sitios arqueológicos tardíos de Arica, norte de Chile. Se analizan los patrones estructurales y decorativos presentes en los textiles tardíos, entregando evidencias de multietnicidad y evaluando la capacidad de estos materiales para representar identidades étnicas, de género u otras.AbstractThis research presents an investigation about the characterization of the inca’s textiles found in archaeological late sites from Arica, northem Chile. This paper analyzes structure and decorative patterns present in the late textiles, showing multiethnicity evidences, and evaluating the textile capacity to represent ethnic, social and gender identity.
Cabis, guacas-fortalezas y el control incaico del valle de Aconcagua
Authors: Stehberg Landsberger Rubén Federico , Sotomayor Gonzalo
Published: July 2017

Se postula a partir de información arqueológica e histórica temprana que en el Período Agroalfarero Tardío preincaico, la población nativa del valle de Aconcagua se encontraba agrupada en torno a Cabis, teniendo a la vista un cerro sagrado —cerro Tren-Tren—3 y al mando de un cacique principal. El control incaico del valle se habría efectuado mediante la apropiación del mencionado cerro y la construcción en el lugar de una guaca-fortaleza. Se ejemplifica con los casos del cerro Mercachas y el dominio del Cabi de Curimón en las tierras altas y, el de cerro Mauco y la intervención del Cabi de Puchun en las tierras bajas.AbstractBased on early historical and archaeological information, we State that in the pre-incaic Late Pottery-agricultural Period, the native population of the Aconcagua valley was grouped around a Cabi, having a sacred hill (Tren-Tren hill) in its range of sight, and was commanded by a main cacique. The incaic control of the valley could have taken place by means of the appropriation of the mentioned hill and the construction of a guacafortress at this location. Examples of it are the cases of Mercachas hill and the dominion on the Cabi of Curimón in te highlands, and the case of cerro Mauco and the intervention of the Cabi of Puchun in the lowlands.
Etnia y nación en la lucha por el reconocimiento. Los mapuches en la sociedad chilena
Authors: Foerster Rolf , Vergara del Solar Jorge Iván
Published: July 2017

Los conflictos entre mapuches, Estado y sociedad chilena se analizan desde la perspectiva de una “lucha por el reconocimiento”, o sea, como una disputa por el sentido y carácter de la relación de los mapuches con la sociedad chilena. Se plantea la tensión entre diversas exigencias de reconocimiento por parte de los indígenas (campesina, étnica y etnonacional) y las corrrespondientes políticas de reconocimiento del Estado y la sociedad chilena. Luego de exponer el desarrollo del debate teórico sobre las polític a s de reco n o c imien to y el multiculturalismo, se analiza el caso mapuche en Chile, considerando la perspectiva indígena, de la élite chilena a través de El Mercurio y del Gobierno. Se concluye proponiendo algunas vías de salida a la discusión teórica (y política) sobre la compleja relación etnia-nación.AbstractThe conflicts between the mapuche people, the State and society are analysed from the “struggle for recognition” perspective, i.e. as a dispute for the sense and character of the relationship between mapuches and chilean society. It is here presented the tensión between the various demands of recognition set forth by the aborigines (peasant, ethnic, and ethno-national), the corresponding State policies of recognition, and the chilean society. After referring to the development of the theoretical debate on recognition policies and multiculturalism, the chilean mapuche case is analysed, considering the proposals made by the indigenous people, the Chilean elites -as shown by “El Mercurio” daily, and the Government. The essay concludes with some propositions aiming at the solution of the theoretical (and political) discussion of the complex ethnonation relationship.
Hacia el reconocimiento de los derechos políticos de los pueblos originarios: El modelo de cogestión en Isla de Pascua
Authors: Andueza Pablo
Published: July 2017

El Estado chileno monopoliza el campo de acción política acerca de los territorios indígenas en nombre de la integridad territorial. Mientras tanto, el pluralismo político parece estar instalándose en Isla de Pascua. El objetivo de este artículo es explicar el proceso de la estrategia de “rapanuización” en la isla, y cómo la administración compartida de Isla de Pascua entre el Gobierno chileno y el pueblo rapanui va imponiéndose en los procedimientos políticos así como en la ley chilena substantiva.AbstractThe chilean State monopolizes the field of political action in the ñame of territorial integrity. Whereas political pluralism seems to take place in Easter Island. The aim of this paper is to explain the process of “rapanuization” strategy in the island and how the shared administration of Easter Island between the chilean Government and rapanui people imposes upon political procedures as well as chilean substantive law.
Más allá de la ideología y de la teología: Protesta social, vida cotidiana y diferencias culturales en los Andes de Jujuy
Authors: Lozano B. Claudia
Published: July 2017

Durante la pasada década emerge en Argentina una nueva forma de protesta social. La población del campo responde a la insensibilidad de los líderes políticos y sindicales bloqueando las principales carreteras del país e interrumpiendo el transporte de mercaderías. Ante tales circunstancias, el gobierno usualmente envía tropas para prevenir “explosiones sociales” y el “caos político". Mientras el análisis social tradicional considera que la protesta social emerge a partir de las manipulaciones de líderes políticos y religiosos importantes, el análisis social inspirado en la tesis de la vulnerabilidad aprecia la protesta social como una reacción espontánea y desesperada de una población no organizada. En este artículo se recusan ambas maneras de representar el significado de la protesta social por quienes se encuentran envueltos en ella.AbstractDuring the last decade a new social protest emerged in Argentina. The population of the country side react to the insensibility of political and uni.n leaders by interrupting the transportation of goods in the main highways of the country. In such circunstances, govemment usually sends military troops in order to prevent “social explosions” and “political chaos”. Where as traditional social analysis considers that the social protest emerge from the manipulative activities of powerful political and religious leaders over the poor population, social analysis inspired in the vulnerability thesis sees the social protest as a desperate and spontaneous reaction of unorganized population. In this paper I will challenge both ways of representing the meaning of social protest for those who are involve in it.
Nota sobre dualidad simbólica en Aguada. Un caso de estudio: La túnica hallada en San Pedro de Atacama, Chile
Authors: Ataliva Víctor
Published: July 2017

En el registro arqueológico del Noroeste argentino (N.O.A.), es recurrente la presencia de morteros líticos y pipas de cerámica que exhiben representaciones duales. A pesar de que no se han realizado suficientes análisis químicos y botánicos para confirmar la relación de estos implementos con sustancias psicoactivas, se infiere que estos artefactos estarían vinculados con la preparación y el consumo de alucinógenos. En esta nota analizamos la dualidad simbólica y su posible vinculación con el consumo de alucinógenos, a partir de la iconografía exhibida por un textil originario del N.O.A. y hallado en un fardo funerario en San Pedro de Atacama (Chile).ABSTRACTThe presence of lithic mortars and ceramic pipes exhibiting dual representations, is frequent in the archaeological record from Northwestern Argentina (N.O.A.). Although chemical and botanical analysis have not been performed sufficiently to confirm the relation of these implements with psychoactive substances, it is inferred that these artifacts may have been connected with the preparation and consumption of hallucinogens. In this note we analyze symbolic dualism and its possible relation with the consumption of hallucinogens, based on the iconography of a textile from N.O.A. found in a funerary bundle from San Pedro de Atacama (Chile).
Telas rectangulares decoradas: piezas de vestimenta del Período Tardío Preincaico (San Juan, Argentina)
Authors: Michieli Catalina Teresa
Published: July 2017

Se describen y caracterizan ciertas piezas textiles que forman parte de conjuntos funerarios del Período Tardío Preincaico de los valles de Iglesia y Calingasta (provincia de San Juan, Argentina). Se analizan los contextos culturales que integran junto con prendas de mayor tamaño como ponchos y camisetas. ABSTRACTCertain textile pieces that are part of funeral assemblies of the Late Pre-Inca Period of Iglesia and Calingasta valleys (province of San Juan, Argentina) are described and characterized. An analysis is carried out of the cultural contexts they form part of, with larger size items, like ponchos and shirts.
Las colecciones de textiles andinos en los museos de España
Authors: Solanilla Demestre Victoria
Published: July 2017

Este trabajo trata de ofrecer una visión actualizada de las colecciones de textiles andinos de los principales museos públicos de España. Se hablará de su procedencia, de cómo se formaron las colecciones y se hará hincapié en los textiles más interesantes de cada una de ellas. Se deberá tener en cuenta que la mayoría de piezas textiles llegaron a los museos por compra o por donación, y que lamentablemente carecen de contexto en su mayoría. This work aims to provide an updated outlook of the Andean textile collections in the main Spanish public museums. The origin of these collections will be addressed, as well as the way in which they were constituted, and the main items of each one of them will be reviewed. It is essential to stress that most of the textiles reached the museums by purchase or donation, so unfortunately they lack archaeological context.
Indian fashion. La imagen dislocada del “indio chileno”
Authors: Alvarado Margarita
Published: July 2017

En el presente trabajo se analiza y reflexiona en cómo el traje y la indumentaria, que visten algunos sujetos retratados en fotografías del siglo XIX y XX, se ha llegado a constituir en señales que, supuestamente, permiten reconocer su pertenencia cultural y étnica, estableciendo así una verdadera Indian Fashion, legitimada y aceptada por toda la sociedad. Pero, si miramos con más atención, podemos percibir que estas señales presentan un efecto de dislocación, ya que la imagen del “indio chileno” se encuentra sutilmente trastocada, precisamente, por medio de la manipulación del traje y la indumentaria. This paper analyses and reflects on how garments and clothing, worn by individuals photographed in the XIX and XX centuries, have turned into signals which, are believed to allow the recognition of their cultural and ethnic location, thus establishing a real Indian Fashion, legitimized and accepted by the whole society. But if looked in detail, we realize that those signals offer a dislocating effect because the image of the “Chilean Indian” is subtly distorted, precisely by means of manipulating garments and clothes.Key words:
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. ANGKASA PURA I (Persero) BANDARA INTERNASIONAL SULTAN AJI MUHAMMAD SULAIMAN (SAMS) SEPINGGAN BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Hasan Syahril
Published: July 2017

          The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variable of organizational culture, compensation, motivation and leadership simultaneously on the performance of employees, and which of those variables that have a dominant influence partially on the performance of employees of Angkasa Pura I (Persero) International Airport Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman (SAMS) Sepinggan, PT

            Results of analysis of regression equation: Y = 3.961 + 0.160 X1 + 0.425 X2 + 0.127 + 0.257 X3 X4. Equation model of multiple regression analysis indicated the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable, which is indicated by the regression coefficient of each independent variable.

            Simultaneously variable organnisasi culture, compensation, motivation and leadership have significant influence on employee performance. This is evidenced by comparing Fhitung which amounted to 56.505 compared with Ftabel amounting 2.430 R square value is equal to 0.601, meaning that the variable of organizational culture (X1), compensation (X2), motivation (X3), and leadership (X4) has contributed 0.601 or 60.1% of the rise and fall on employee performance. While the remaining 40.9% is influenced by other variables that are not included in this study. For variables that have the most dominant influence is evidenced compensation variable compensation has the biggest t is 5.349. Then the second hypothesis proved to be true.
THE LEARNING OF SCIENCE BASIC CONCEPT BY USING SCIENTIFIQ INQUIRY TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S THINKING, WORKING, AND SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDE ABILITIES
Authors: Yuhanna Wachidatul Linda , Retno Raras Setyo
Published: July 2017

This research was a classroom action research which was conducted intwo cycles, each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The data used was quantitative data on student observation sheet instruments. The Results of the study which were obtained from the first cycle showed about the students’ thinking skills and scientific works. They were categorized as excellent 18.18%, good 22.73%, enough 52.27%, and sufficiently less 6.82%. As for the scientific attitude with a very active category of 11.36%, 43.18% and less active 45.45%. It has not reached indicators of success, so it was necessary to cycle II. Cycle II demonstrated the excellent category 38.63%, 36.36% good, good enough18.18% and less 6.81%. While the scientific attitude in the cycle II was an active attitude 29.54%, active 54.54%, inactive 15.91%. These results show an increase from the cycle I to cycle II. The conclusion of this study were: 1) learning the basic concepts of science with scientific inquiry in students can be conducible applied.2) Learning the basic concepts of science with scientific inquiry can improve thinking ability and scientific work and students’ scientific attitude. 3) Learning the basic concepts of science with scientific inquiry be able to explore and develop student creativity in designing simple experiments which can be applied in primary schools.
BETACYANIN ASSAYS OF FRUIT BEET (Beta vulgaris L.) WITH SOLVENT ETHANOL AS A BIOLOGY LEARNING OBJECT MATERIAL
Authors: Sari Nelvita Mei Indah
Published: July 2017

Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) or often also known as beet root is a plant form that is similiar roots and tubers family Amaranthaceae. Physical characteristics of fruit bits are round like a potato tuber with a dark red-purple color and its fruit will be cut when the line visible in white with pink. In bits are main components of the pigment betasianin. Betasianin are dyes that cangive red color, can be found in fruits, flowers and vegetative tissues. Betasianin canbe used as natural dyes in food. The purpose of this study was to determine the anthocyanin content test on beet (Beta vulgaris L). This type of research is True Experimental Research. The study design used is The Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The design ofthis study using a completely randomized design (CRD). The solvent comprises ethanol percentage of 80%, 50%, 20% and 0% for the control treatment. The data in this study of value betasianin levels. Analysis of the data in this study using analysis of variance of the factors where the results of this study indicate the best treatment of data betasianin assay lies in ethanol with a percentage of 50% with a value of 0.089. This can have an influence because the volume ratio of water and ethanolis the same.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON CONTEXTUAL VIDEO TO IMPROVE THE STUDENT HIGHER ORDER THINGKING SKILLS OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY COURSE
Authors: Hapsari Ari Indriana
Published: July 2017

he important demands  in learning in college is the lecturer should empower the potential of students with various skills  primarily related to Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). These aspects need to attention by the lecture, seeing that in the 21st century learning skills, critical thinking, creative, make decisions, and solve problems is required in the work. Through the development based on contextual video teaching materials is expected to increase HOTS students of animal physiology subjects. The method used in this research is the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Results of this study was an increase in the average value HOTS activity after treatment where the value of the average highest and lowest C41 analysis indicators are C52 evaluation indicators. Ngain value calculation is equal to 0.2 with a low category. While the results of the validation of two experts in a row both material and media experts in the amount of 3.2 and 3.12 in both categories.
DEVELOPING MODUL OF MICROBIOLOGY SUBJECT THROUGH BIODEGRADATION BY USING THE POTENCIAL OF INDIGEN BACTERIA
Authors: Fidiastuti Hasminar Rachman , Rozhana Kardiana Metha
Published: July 2017

Students in the study of science, need to pay attention to the nature of science. Science studied to develop the ability to think (minds on), skills (hands on) as well as the scientific attitude (heart on). Study Microbiology in Prodi TIP, University Tibhuwana Tunggadewi is about microorganisms. The writers conducted research related to environmental remediation efforts to harness the potential of bacteria indigen as an agent in the process of biodegradation. Research results are used as a reference in the preparation of the module. Through modules made based on the results of research, students are expected to develop 1) the ability to think that microorganisms can become agents in the process of rehabilitation of environmental pollution and can be isolated from the waste, develop 2) skills through practical biodegradation, and develop 3) attitudes scientific through concept which have been studied, in providing practical solutions to the problems of environmental pollution. The module aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of learning in the classroom either time, funds, facilities or personnel to obtain maximum results. Application of Microbiology learning which refers to the fusion module and science process skills through implementation of practical activities, is expected to be an alternative to creating a learning Microbiology which refers to aspects of the process, product and scientific attitude. The result is already done three stage preparation of teaching materials in the form of Microbiology module which refers to the model of research and development model of the 4-D (Thiagarajan, et al), includes define, design, and development. Results at the stage of defining the characteristics of students' analysis, task analysis, analysis of the concept and analysis of learning objectives. At the design stage to do the design and materials development, followed by the development phase, ie measurement of the feasibility of the modules have been prepared. Results obtained to measure the feasibility of the module is the achievement level of 85% by the expert development of teaching materials, 87% by material experts and 84% by the practitioner. The average yield of legibility student questionnaire amounted to 86.55%. The results of this validation consulted in order to repair the module. Keywords: Biodegradation in vitro, tanning pollutants, indigen bacteri
GERM PLASM DIVERSITY OF GROUNDNUT BASED ON THE CHARACTER OF MORPHOLOGY, RESULT, AND OIL CONTENT
Authors: Zulchi Try , Kurniawan Hakim , Afza Higa , P Husni , M Agus , Nurul Ana
Published: July 2017

Groundnut is one of the largest vegetable oil and has a good nutritional value. It could be used as an alternative source of food, industrial raw materials, and bioenergy. The main function of fats and oil in seeds reserves source of energy. This research aims to study the diversity of morphological, yield, and the oil content in groundnut germplasm. The planting of groundnut was conducted at the experimental station Cikeumeuh BB Biogen Bogor from July until December in 2013, with the germplasm of groundnut as much as 200 accessions. The characters identification is determined by the method of morphological characterization with Groundnut Descriptor from IPGRI. Analyze oil content of groundnut used soxhlets method at the Laboratory of Post-harvest Bogor. The results showed that germplasm groundnut have varied levels of diversity at characters. Relatively high morphological diversity founded the character of pod yield/plot, weight of pods/plant and number of immature pods. Groundnut oil content is range 33% to 47%. There are a real positive correlation between the number of pods to variable morphology, yield and oil content, but negatively correlation at weight of 100 seeds. Number of pods and number of branches is positively correlation with oil content of groundnut seeds. Cultivars groundnut that have the characters of promise could be used as national asset and the source of genes as a parent in the breeding program. Keywords: Diversity, Groundnut, Morphology, Oil Content
IMPLEMENTATION OF NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER STRATEGY IN SETTING STAD MODEL LEARNING
Authors: Fausan Muhammad Mifta
Published: July 2017

This study aims to determine the increase of motivation and biology student learning outcomes through the implementation of Numbered Head Together (NHT) strategies in setting Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) learning model based Lesson Study (LS). Subjects in this study were students of class X IS 1 MAN 3 Malang. Implementation this study consisted of two cycles and each cycle consisted of three meetings. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis of qualitative and quantitative descriptive statistics. The research instrument used is the observation sheet, test, monitoring LS sheets and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that through the implementation of NHT strategy in setting STAD learning model based LS can improve motivation and learning outcomes biology students. Students' motivation in the first cycle of 69% and increased in the second cycle of 86%. While the cognitive learning, classical completeness in the first cycle of 74% and increased in the second cycle to 93%. Affective learning outcomes of students in the first cycle by 93% and increased in the second cycle to 100%. Furthermore, psychomotor learning outcomes of students also increased from 74% in the first cycle to 93% in the second cycle. Keywords: Biology Learning Outcomes, Lesson Study, Motivation, Numbered Head Together, Student Teams Achivement Division.
GROUND INSECT DIVERSITY IN ARBORETRUM OF SUMBER BRANTAS BATU-MALANG AS BASE OF LEARNING RESOURCE MAKING: FLIPCHART
Authors: Rachmasari Ovy Dwi , Prihanta Wahyu , Susetyarini Roro Eko
Published: July 2017

Forests are natural resources in which have high potencial support of biodiversity. One of the existing resources in the forest are ground insects. The presence ground insects are needed to aid in decomposition processes. The purpose of this study was to determine what kind of insects are there in the arboretum Sumber Brantas which its scientific classification can be determined based on their classification until species level. Moreover, to know the diversity value, the abundance, and the sum dominance ratio in three stations.This type of research is descriptive quantitative which employing observation technique in collecting data. Pitfall trap was used to trap ground insects.The results showed that the ground insects found in the study site were: 8 species of 4 orders, diversity index at the Arboretum Sumber Brantas Batu-Malang was moderate of 1.6597, the highest abundance values was at station I of 10.00 for Diplocheila polita, while the greatest percentage of sum dominace value was at station III for Periplaneta Americana of 0.89%. The resuls of the study were used to make flipchart as biology learning resources.
Effectiveness botanical insecticides Crescentia cujete fruit and flowers Syzygium aromaticum mortality against spodoptera litura in vitro as a learning resource biology
Authors: Safirah Rahma , Widodo Nur , Budiyanto Mochammad Agus Krisno
Published: July 2017

Ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura) merupakan salah satu jenis hama terpenting yang menyerang tanaman palawija dan sayuran di Indonesia. Sejauh ini kerugian yang dialami sektor pertanian Indonesia akibat serangan hama menurunkan produktivitas pertanian. Penggunaan pestisida sintetis di lingkungan pertanian menjadi masalah yang sangat dilematis. Penggunaan insektisida nabati merupakan alternatif untuk mengendalikan serangga hama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas buah Crescentia cujete dan bunga syzygium aromaticum sebagai insektisida nabati pengendali Spodoptera litura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah True Experiment Research. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua perlakuan yaitu jenis insektisida nabati dan jenis  konsentrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuanyang palingefektif pada jenis insektisida adalah A3 (insektisida campuran) didapatkan hasil rerata mortalitas Spodoptera litura  sebesar 9,33, sedangkan pada jenis konsentrasi yakni perlakuan B5 (75%) dengan hasil rerata sebesar 9,33. Namun tidak ada pengaruh interaksi anatara jenis insektisida dengan jenis konsentrasi maka dilakukan anasilis tunggal pada masing – masing perlakuan. Penelitian ini manfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar berupa  liflet.
The effect of inquiry combined science-technology-society (STS) learning to enhance critical thinking skills on science
Authors: Jariyah Ita Ainun
Published: July 2017

One of the important skills to be mastered in the era of globalization is the critical thinking skills. This research is to determine the average increase of critical thinking skills of learners before and after implementing inquiry learning combined STS, and to know learner response about inquiry learning combined STS. This research was a “pre-experimental design” by design “the group pretest posttest design”. Samples were taken from the students of class VII SMPN 3 Peterongan. Data Collection was done by testing: pretest, posttest and questionnaire response of learners. Pretest and posttest data were analyzed by using paired t-test statistic. Questionnaire response of learners data were analyzed by using a percentage formula. The results of paired t test were 0.00 which was less than 0.05. The conclusion was there are differences in the results of critical thinking skills before and after implementation of inquiry-based teaching materials combined STS. Based on the results of the questionnaire response of learners found that learners gave positive response to the inquiry learning process combined STS.
Student’s misconception of digestive system materials in MTs eight grade of Malang city and the role of teacher’s pedadogic competency in MTs
Authors: Istikomayanti Yuswa , Mitasari Zuni
Published: July 2017

Misconception research has important value in the development of students' thinking processes especially in science field. As the identification of important concepts that must be mastered by the students can be done, the teacher will easily able to emphasis the important or main concepts. This study aims to identify the students’ misconception in digestive system materials in eight grade of MTs and teacher pedagogic competence role. The survey was conducted in 8A (16 students) and 8B (17 students) MTs Muhammadiyah 1 and 8E (19 students) Surya Buana Malang. The stages of research survey were: preparation of research goals (formulation), sample determination, preparation and instruments validation, data collection, and data analysis. The instruments used were: misconception test, student response questionnaire, learning observation guide, and teacher pedagogic competency form. The findings of the learning outcomes were discussed with the observer team, which then were assessed by using the assessment rubric and classified into the categories of student misconceptions. The results showed that the three teachers, neither certified nor uncertified were proved to be limited in overcoming misconceptions in the learning process; meanwhile, the results of students’ misconception test were mostly reach only level 3 (medium). Thus, the study of misconceptions of the digestive system material or other physiological material matter needs to get the attention of the teachers and educational practitioners.
Social interaction as fundament of logical meaning
Authors: Dango Adjoua Bernadette
Published: July 2017

Notre article ambitionne de montrer, d’une part, la prééminence du paradigme interactif comme élément déterminant dans le processus de constitution de la signification logique et, d’autre part, de scruter les contenus des expressions linguistiques des sémantiques pragmatiques.Pour ce faire, nous exposons trois grandes figures de la logique d’obédience mathématique notamment celles de Gottfreid Leibniz, George Boole et Gottlob Frege. Si cette approche de la logique mathématique a connu des progrès méritoires, il faut signaler qu’elle ne favorise pas la mise en exergue des aspects épistémiques et interactifs dans les notions de conséquences logiques et d’inférence.Notre contribution vise donc à démontrer que ces faiblesses peuvent être solutionnées avec l’approche révolutionnaire de Robert Brandom basée sur le cadre qui promotionne le jeu interactif de l’offre et de la demande des raisons. Cette analyse aboutit, ainsi, à l’idée que le jeu interactif est le socle des approches logiques contemporaines.
Optical properties of CuSe thin films - band gap determination
Authors: Petrovic Milica , Gilic Martina , Cirkovic Jovana , Romcevic Maja , Romcevic Nebojsa , Trajic Jelena , Yahia Ibrahim
Published: July 2017

Copper selenide thin films of three different thicknesses have been prepared
by vacuum evaporation method on a glass substrate at room temperature. The
optical properties of the films were investigated by UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy
and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Surface morphology was investigated by
field-emission scanning electron microscopy. Copper selenide exhibits both
direct and indirect transitions. The band gap for direct transition is found
to be ~2.7 eV and that for indirect transition it is ~1.70 eV.
Photoluminescence spectra of copper selenide thin films have also been
analyzed, which show emission peaks at 530, 550, and 760 nm. The latter
corresponds to indirect transition in investigated material.
Determination of degradation level during cavitation erosion of zircon based ceramic
Authors: Pavlovic Marko , Dojcinovic Marina , Martinovic Sanja , Vlahovic Milica , Stevic Zoran , Jovanovic Marina , Volkov-Husovic Tatjana
Published: July 2017

Mechanical shock of zircon based ceramic induced by cavitation erosion
testing was investigated in this study. Several parameters were followed in
order to determine level of material degradation during the cavitation
erosion testing. Mass loss was taken as a conventional criterion for material
degradation, while the level of surface degradation was evaluated by image
and thermal imaging analyses. Results show high cavitation resistance of
zircon ceramics and their suitability when vigorous cavitation erosion
environment is expected.
Kamratrespons som formativ bedömning för lärande. En analys av kamratresponstexter på lärarutbildningen
Authors: Sivenbring Jennie
Published: July 2017

I denna artikel studeras kamratrespons, som ett sätt att arbeta med formativ bedömning föratt möjliggöra ett utvidgat lärande; ett lärande som avser både den som ger och tar emot responsen.Kamratrespons används ofta i högre utbildning med motiveringen att det är ett kostnadseffektivtverktyg som kan ge pedagogiska vinster. Genom att analysera formativa råd ochmotiveringar i ett antal responstexter skrivna av studenter som går sin första termin på lärarprogrammet,studeras vilka pedagogiska vinster som möjliggörs och vad det är som villkorar attdessa möjliga vinster kan nås.