bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinan impor Indonesia
Authors: Andini Adhalia Andi , R Rachmad , Nurjanah Rahma
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) The development of import values, inflation, exchange rates, FDI, and Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves for the period 1996-2017. 2) The influence of Indonesia's import determinants for the 1996-2017 period. In this study, the type of data used is secondary data based on the period 1996-2017. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis, namely multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate: 1) The average development of imports is 8.68% per year, the average inflation is 10.30% per year, the average development of the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar is 11.17% per year, the average development FDI is 5.66% per year, and the average development of foreign exchange reserves is 11.83% per year. 2) Simultaneously or together inflation, exchange rate, FDI, and foreign exchange reserves have a positive and significant impact on Indonesian imports. Partially, inflation has a positive and significant effect on Indonesian imports, the exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on Indonesian imports, FDI has a positive but not significant effect on Indonesian imports, and foreign exchange reserves have a positive and significant effect on Indonesian imports.
Keywords: Imports, Inflation, Exchange rates, Foreign direct investment, Foreign exchange reserves
Analisis pendapatan pedagang pulsa dan paket data di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir)
Authors: Afrialdo Rino , Zulfanetti Zulfanetti , Umiyati Etik
Published: July 2021

This research aims to find out and analyze the socio-economic characteristics of pulse kiosks and data packages and to find out and analyze the effect of capital. Product prices sold several credits, and sales volume on pulse and data package traders in Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency.  The data used in this study is primary data. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of capital, the price of products sold, the number of credit balances, and the volume of sales of data packages had a significant effect on the income variable of pulse traders and data packages. In contrast, partially, the variables of working capital and sales volume of data packages had a considerable effect. In comparison, the price of products sold and the number of credit balances do not significantly affect the income variable of pulse traders and package data in Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency.
Keywords: Traders, Capital, Volume, Balance
Te cuento mi historia: relatos en cuarentena
Authors: Miranda Gutiérrez Valeria , Vergara Marín Edison Arley
Published: July 2021

El presente texto expone las experiencias del trabajo colaborativo en el desarrollo del proyecto Te cuento mi historia: educación rural en San Vicente Ferrer. Proyecto realizado entre los niños(as) y coordinadores(as) de Casita Rural y el Semillero de Historia Audiovisual (sha). Con este proyecto se buscó entender y reconocer los procesos de educación complementaria rural llevados a cabo por casita rural en la vereda la Porquera, San Vicente Ferrer, Antioquia; además, explorar el aporte de las herramientas audiovisuales en dichos procesos y en el fortalecimiento de la construcción de memoria.
A beginner's guide to low-coverage whole genome sequencing for population genomics
Authors: Lou Runyang Nicolas , Jacobs Arne , Wilder Aryn , Therkildsen Nina Overgaard
Published: July 2021

Low-coverage whole genome sequencing (lcWGS) has emerged as a powerful
and cost-effective approach for population genomic studies in both model
and non-model species. However, with read depths too low to confidently
call individual genotypes, lcWGS requires specialized analysis tools
that explicitly account for genotype uncertainty. A growing number of
such tools have become available, but it can be difficult to get an
overview of what types of analyses can be performed reliably with lcWGS
data, and how the distribution of sequencing effort between the number
of samples analyzed and per-sample sequencing depths affects inference
accuracy. In this introductory guide to lcWGS, we first illustrate how
the per-sample cost for lcWGS is now comparable to RAD-seq and Pool-seq
in many systems. We then provide an overview of software packages that
explicitly account for genotype uncertainty in different types of
population genomic inference. Next, we use both simulated and empirical
data to assess the accuracy of allele frequency and genetic diversity
estimation, detection of population structure, and selection scans under
different sequencing strategies. Our results show that spreading a given
amount of sequencing effort across more samples with lower depth per
sample consistently improves the accuracy of most types of inference,
with a few notable exceptions. Finally, we assess the potential for
using imputation to bolster inference from lcWGS data in non-model
species, and discuss current limitations and future perspectives for
lcWGS-based population genomics research. With this overview, we hope to
make lcWGS more approachable and stimulate its broader adoption.
NSAIDs/Nitazoxanide/Azithromycin Immunomodulatory Protocol Used in Adults, Geriatric, Pediatric, Pregnant, and Immunocompromised COVID-19 Patients: A Prospective Observational Study and Case-Series
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: July 2021

Introduction: COVID-19 management still lacks a protocol of proven
efficacy and we present a novel COVID-19 immunomodulatory protocol
basing on our early pioneering article that justified repurposing
nitazoxanide/azithromycin combination for early COVID-19 which was
followed by two articles to justify addition of non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs to nitazoxanide/azithromycin as well as by our
recent article that illustrates the potential immunomodulatory
mechanisms by which all the drugs used in this manuscript might benefit
COVID-19 patients.

Methods: We present a case series of 38 confirmed and highly suspected
COVID-19 consented native Arabic speaking patients, including 12
confirmed by PCR, and the others diagnosed by other measures who were
managed by telemedicine. The patients included 15 adult males including
an immunocompromised patient, 16 adult females including one lactating,
3 pregnant patients including one confirmed by PCR as well as 4
children. All patients have received a short 5-day-regimen of NSAIDs /
nitazoxanide/ azithromycin +/- cefoperazone either in full or in part.
The primary endpoint of this protocol was a full relief of all serious
COVID-19 clinical manifestations.

Results: The primary endpoint was fully achieved within two weeks. Most
of the patients who were treated early, have fully recovered during its
described five days; the leucocytic/lymphocytic count was significantly
improved for those with prior leucopenia or leucocytosis/lymphopenia.
Neither significant adverse effects, nor post/para COVID syndrome was
reported.

Conclusions: a novel 5-day-protocol to safely and effectively cure
COVID-19 using repurposed immunomodulatory safe and inexpensive FDA
approved drugs is illustrated and we recommend performing sufficiently
powered double-blind randomized clinical trials.
Solvent effect on the efficiency of triphenylamine-based dye-sensitized solar cells, molecular approach
Authors: Izadyar Mohammad , Pakravesh Faeze
Published: July 2021

In this research, dynamics, and kinetics of some metal-free organic dyes
based on triphenylamine having a D-π-A type structure were investigated
in the gas phase and solvent (ethanol, dichloromethane, toluene,
tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, and dimethylformamide) using the quantum
chemistry calculations. These structures consist of triphenylamine as
the donor linked to the acceptor units of cyanoacrylic acid and benzoic
acid via different π-conjugated systems. The obtained results show that
TC601 dye having the ethynyl anthracene phenyl -conjugated system has
the preferred charge/hole transfer properties (Ginj/Greg), which in
ethanol as the solvent, the lowest values of Ginj and Greg were
evaluated. Molecular spectroscopic properties of the studied dyes reveal
that H-P and F-P dyes have favorable molar absorption coefficients in
all media. Also, the behaviors of the light-harvesting efficiency (LHE)
and incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) as the functions of the
wavelength were analyzed, which show that the presence of solvent
increases the values of IPCE and LHE for most studied dyes in comparison
with the gas phase. Finally, based on different analyses, TC601 as the
dye and ethanol as the solvent are proposed as the preferred candidates
to be applied in the DSSCs.
Time to get real with qPCR controls: The frequency of sample contamination and the informative power of negative controls in environmental (e)DNA studies
Authors: Hutchins Patrick , Sepulveda Adam J. , Simantel Leah
Published: July 2021

Environmental (e)DNA methods have enabled rapid, sensitive, and specific
inferences of taxa presence throughout diverse fields of ecological
study. However, use of eDNA results for decision-making has been impeded
by uncertainties associated with false positive tests putatively caused
by contamination. Sporadic contamination is a process that is
inconsistent across samples and systemic contamination occurs
consistently over a group of samples. Here, we used empirical data and
lab experiments to (1) estimate the sporadic contamination rate for each
stage of a common, targeted eDNA workflow employing best practice
quality control measures under simulated conditions of rare and common
target DNA presence, (2) determine the rate at which negative controls
(i.e., “blanks”) detect varying concentrations of systemic
contamination, (3) estimate the effort that would be required to
consistently detect sporadic and systemic contamination. Sporadic
contamination rates were very low across all eDNA workflow steps, and,
therefore, an intractably high number of negative controls
(>100) would be required to determine occurrence of
sporadic contamination with any certainty. Contrarily, detection of
intentionally introduced systemic contamination was more consistent;
therefore, very few negative controls (<5) would be needed to
consistently alert to systemic contamination. These results have
considerable implications to eDNA study design when resources for sample
analyses are constrained.
Adaptación y validación de la Escala de Satisfacción con el Apoyo Recibido de la Pareja y diseño y validación de la Escala de Disposición a Recibir Apoyo Social
Authors: Sánchez-Aragón Rozzana , Calleja Nazira
Published: July 2021

La relación de pareja es uno de los mejores escenarios en donde el apoyo se manifi esta como recurso a la vez que como estrategia de mantenimiento y satisfacción entre sus miembros; sin embargo, su operacionalización ha sido parcialmente abordada y no se ha estudiado la disposición a recibirlo y la satisfacción con su recepción. Por ello, esta investigación se propuso adaptar y validar el Cuestionario de Apoyo Social (CAS) de Sarason et al. (1983) en el contexto de la relación de pareja con el propósito de diseñar y validar una escala de disposición para recibir apoyo social ambas en México, así como evaluar la invarianza de medición por sexo para ambas escalas. Tras contar con la participación de 202 parejas heterosexuales mexicanas, se realizaron análisis factoriales exploratoriosy confirmatorios con el fin de examinar tanto la conformación factorial como el ajuste al modelo y las posibles variaciones por sexo en cada caso. La Escala de Satisfacción con el Apoyo Recibido de la Pareja (antes CAS) mostró tres factores, lo cual indica especifi cidades no reportadas previamente, mientras que la Escala de Disposición a Recibir Apoyo Social resultó unidimensional. Con base en esto, se obtuvieron dos escalas cuyos índices de confiabilidad y validez resultaron satisfactorios para su uso en investigación básica y aplicada.
A gamificação e a motivação dos alunos: considerações sobre técnicas efetivamente aplicadas na educação profissional
Authors: Giordano Prof. Dr. Carlos Vital , Souza Lucas Tosi Dias de
Published: July 2021

Com o crescente interesse das instituições de ensino pelas metodologias ativas, a estratégia da gamificação se difunde cada vez mais. Considerando que um dos mais relevantes problemas que a educação enfrenta atualmente é a falta de motivação dos alunos, é tentador examinar se a gamificação é capaz de impactar assertivamente na motivação. Desta forma, a pesquisa objetiva realizar a revisão sistemática da literatura em fontes e artigos selecionados possibilitando a análise dos impactos da gamificação, analisando por meio de palavras e significados os resumos, introduções, análises e discussões e considerações finais. Os resultados apontam que a gamificação desperta maior interesse e motivação nos alunos. Entretanto, as amostras de estudos empíricos realizados sobre gamificação ainda se apresentam restritas, por isso se tornam passíveis de conter imperfeições metodológicas e de aplicação.
Emphasis: Category of sublime in contemporary aesthetic culture
Authors: Vuksanovic Divna
Published: July 2021

The text has the aspiration to sketch a frame of reference for understanding
the concept of the sublime today, as it is used in the context of art. The
basic idea is to investigate how the category of the sublime appears in the
modern age, both within aesthetic theories and with regard to certain
poetics and specific works of art. The key difference in the perception of
the sublime in relation to the earlier phases of capitalism and the present
one consists in the connection that the sublime establishes with new
technologies, which is also reflected in the world of art. The exploitation
of the category of the sublime through new technologies, embedded in some of
the contemporary poetics, is characteristic of our time, which is determined
through the primacy of profit in relation to any aesthetic/artistic quality
manifested by contemporary art.
Sublime in classical Chinese poetry
Authors: Pajin Dusan
Published: July 2021

In this paper we have reflected on various examples of sublime in the rich
heritage of classical Chinese poetry, from the VIIth c. BC, to he XIIth c.,
which express sublime, first as a personal experience and emotion, but also
this tradition had collective experiences. In the introductory parts we
presented the categories, which the Chinese authors developed and applied in
interpreting art, in particular poetry. Then we analysed poetry examples in
which the sublime has important, or crucial role, starting with the two
anthologies, and then including individual authors. In these examples we
find sublime poetic experiences of sublime, related to experiences of
natural environment, personal life, other persons, and in examples of love
poetry.
The Influence of Service Quality, Pricing, and Digital Marketing on IndiHome Fiber Customer Loyalty
Authors: Tobing Anastasia , Simorangkir Ernes , Situmorang Misdianto , Purba Purnama Yanti
Published: July 2021

Pengkajian bermaksud untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Penetapan Harga, dan Pemasaran Digital terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan IndiHome Fiber di PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. Witel Medan. Fenomena aktivitas manusia dewasa ini dimana hampir semua berkaitan dengan informasi teknologi, tingginya harga dibandingkan dengan pesaing, dan kualitas pelayanan yang menurun kepada pelanggan lama, dan pemasaran digital yang masih kurang dimaksimalkan melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Purposive sampling digunakan sebagai metode untuk mengambil sampel sebanyak 99 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitiannya adalah Kualitas Pelayanan, Penetapan Harga, dan Pemasaran Digital secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan IndiHome Fiber di PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. Witel Medan. Selain itu secara simultan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Penetapan Harga, dan Pemasaran Digital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan IndiHome Fiber di PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. Witel Medan.
Errata
Authors: Editorial Comissão
Published: July 2021

ERRATA No Dossiê Temático Desafios Curriculares: Diversidade e Inovações na Contemporaneidade, no artigo Currículos e programas em educação profissional, com número de DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/1809-3876.2020v18i3p1103-1117, publicado na Revista e-Curriculum, São Paulo, v. 18, n. 3, p. 1103-117, jul./set. 2020, na autoria. Onde se lia: Renan Antônio da Silva*Pedro Demo*** Centro Universitário do Sul de Minas – UNIS. E-mail: renan.silva@professor.unis.edu.br – ORCID iD: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1171-217X.** Universidade de Brasília – UnB. E-mail:  lepp@rc.unesp.br – ORCID iD: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-3413. Leia-se: Rosália Maria Netto Prados*Rodrigo Avella Ramirez*** Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza – CEETEPS. E-mail: rosalia.prados@gmail.com – ORCID iD: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2138-8422.** Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza – CEETEPS. E-mail: roram1000@hotmail.com – ORCID iD: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8468-2851.
ATUALIZAÇÕES SOBRE INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO DE SURDOS
Authors: Pereira Indiamaris , Senhem Paulo Roberto
Published: July 2021

Fundamentado no referencial teórico da Internacionalização Abrangente e por meio de uma revisão sistemática, objetivou-se descrever as tendências na produção científica brasileira sobre internacionalização na educação de surdos para responder à problemática: quais são as tendências na produção científica brasileira sobre internacionalização na Educação de Surdos? Aferiu-se que a internacionalização é um tema que vem sendo explorado na atualidade das pesquisas sobre educação de surdos e evidenciou-se o crescente interesse da comunidade acadêmica. Conclui-se que a internacionalização na educação de surdos é uma lacuna a ser exploradas em pesquisas futuras.
TESSITURAS CURRICULARES INOVANTES DE UM MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Almeida Veronica Domingues , Sá Maria Roseli Gomes Brito de
Published: July 2021

Este texto discorre sobre as tessituras curriculares de um Mestrado Profissional em Educação, tensionando concepções de currículo, intervenção e inovação enrijecidas, homogeneizantes e descontextualizadas social e culturalmente. Apresenta a proposta do curso, enfatizando a centralidade de pesquisas sobre e no currículo como concretização de Investigações em Campo Piloto. Discute perspectivas conceituais e analíticas de intervenção e inovação na proposta curricular estabelecendo diálogo com resultados dessas investigações. Considera a dimensão inovante do curso pela abertura de sua proposta ao privilegiar a processualidade, a organização em rede, a heterogeneidade e a diferença como princípios não colonizadores e por arquitetar inovações instituintes, fundadas de modo colaborativo e abertas à diversidade e à heterogeneidade dos processos educativos de redes públicas de Educação Básica.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR AN EXCEPTIONAL CHILD IN AN INCLUSIVE CLASS: COMPARISON OF WESTERN AND RUSSIAN REFLECTION
Authors: Melnik Y.V.
Published: July 2021

A comparative analysis of theoretical and conceptual ideas in the organization and further implementation of psychological and pedagogical support for an exceptional student in an inclusive educational process is carried out. Psychological and pedagogical methods for emphatic comfort initiation for each child in an inclusive educational environment are highlighted. Practical examples of such techniques are creating social success situations for an exceptional person in an inclusive group, introducing elements of creativity to solve possible issues. The principles of psychological and pedagogical support that contribute to the success of an exceptional child in an inclusive class are the following: resistance, cooperation between all participants, reliance on the potential of the student’s personality, and others. Pedagogical modifications that optimize the process of inclusive learning are the following: change of motives for inclusive education, consolidation of positive behavioral forms of communication in an inclusive group, and other modifications. The types of adaptability formed due to effective psychological and pedagogical support of an exceptional child in an inclusive environment are considered: epistemological, perceptual, sociocommunicative, and semiotic adaptation.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Metode Bercerita Dengan Media Boneka Kaus Kaki
Authors: Salamah Umi , Hariyani Indaria Tri , Fitri Norma Diana
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan pada hasil obeservasi di Taman Kanak-kanak Banyu Urip, perkembangan keterampilan berbicara anak pada kelompok B belum berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara anak melalui metode bercerita dengan menggunakan media boneka kaus kaki pada kelompok B di TK Banyu Urip, Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dengan cara kolaborasi antara peneliti dengan guru. Subjek yang diteliti adalah siswa Kelompok B di TK Banyu Urip, Surabaya. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 27 anak. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kisi-kisi lembar observasi (checklist). Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan berbicara pada anak melalui metode bercerita dengan media boneka kaus kaki. Hasil observasi pada tahap pratindakan menunjukkan keterampilan berbicara pada anak sebesar 56% dengan kriteria baik. Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan dengan persetase 67% hasil ini menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 11%. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan persentase 80% hasil ini menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 13%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode bercerita dengan media boneka kaus kaki dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara pada siswa kelompok B di TK Banyu Urip, Surabaya
Behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy for relapse prevention in abstinent smokers: a rapid review and meta-analysis for the Korea Preventive Service Task Force
Authors: Lee Naae , Lee Eon Sook , Yun Jae Moon , Lee Cheol Min , Oh Seung-Won , Choi Younglee , Cho Belong
Published: July 2021

ObjectivesThis study aimed to assess the effectiveness of relapse prevention interventions involving behavioral and pharmacological treatment among abstinent smokers.MethodsThis rapid review was conducted using MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, Embase, KMbase, and KoreaMed to identify studies published until June 20, 2020. The participants were abstinent smokers who quit smoking on their own, due to pregnancy, hospitalization, or by participating in a smoking cessation program. We found a systematic review that fit the objective of this study and included 81 randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Studies that did not present information on smoking cessation status, had no control group, or used reward-based interventions were excluded. Random effect and fixed effect meta-analyses were used to estimate the relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). In subgroup analyses, differences between subgroups were verified based on the participant setting, characteristics, intervention type, and intensity.ResultsFollowing screening, 44 RCTs were included in the meta-analysis. The review reported no differences in the success rate of relapse prevention between the behavioral interventions. Pharmacotherapy interventions showed higher success rates (RR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.05−1.26; I2=40.71%), depending on prior abstinence duration and the drug type. Conclusions: The results indicated that pharmacotherapy has a significant effect on preventing relapse among abstinent smokers.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN BERBASIS CHEKLIST DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ismail Amrizarois , Wardhani Dhiyan Krishna , Angghita Lintang Jata , Susilorini Rr. M.I. Retno
Published: July 2021

Bencana dipahami sebagai peristiwa disebabkan oleh alam atau manusia yang membahayakan kehidupan dan penghidupan seseorang. Merujuk pada akibat yang ditimbulkan, seharusnya padangan mengenai bencana dapat diperluas menjadi segala faktor yang dapat menimbulkan akibat kerugian harta dan jiwa sebagaimana dijelaskan. Sehingga, kita dapat melihat faktor lain baik fisik maupun non fisik sebagai potensi bencana. Salah satu contohnya adalah bencana kesehatan akibat adanya polutan biotik (Bakteri, Jamur, Virus, dll), dalam hal ini pandemi COVIS-19.

Bencana sendiri memiliki dampak yang berbeda antara perempuan dan laki-laki yang disebabkan oleh peran dan tanggungjawab yang berbeda. Tidak adanya bekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar mengenai kesiapsiagaan bencana alam dan kesehatan menjadi salah satu penyebab keterbatasan perempuan dalam upaya menyelamatkan diri dan keluarga dalam situasi bencana dan wabah. Solusinya yaitu penguatan kapasitas untuk manajemen resiko bencana dan wabah penyakit pada perempuan perlu dilakukan.

Produk dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan instrumen yang berupa modul informasi pengetahuan dasar COVID-19 beserta tabel cecklist wabah Pandemi COVID-19 yang berfungsi sebagai alat bantu dan panduan mitigasi Wabah COVID-19 dalam keluarga. Instrumen ini merupakan salah satu langkah pembangunan sumber daya manusia (Human Resourch) khususnya pada bidang ketahanan terhadap bencana dan wabah penyakit.
FUNDAMENTALISM VERSUS SOCIAL INJUSTICE: POLITICAL ECONOMIC DIMENSION OF THE INDONESIAN FUNDAMENTALISM
Authors: Lemanto Eduardus
Published: July 2021

Millennium era has been marked off by the horrific alert of the human extermination one of which is in the cutthroat tragedy of 09/11 in 2001, Indonesia is no exception. The series of terrorist attacks and suicide bombings that have recurred almost every year since 2000 behooves the Indonesian stakeholders to giving their very eyes on the roots of the problem. In Karen Armstrong’s viewpoint, the savagery of that extremist attack that slay thousands of people has nothing to do with religion alone, but dominantly also with economic cliff and political havoc in both national and global level. But she also calls to mind that it does not mean that religion has nothing to do with any barbarous acts. The atrocities in the name of religious motives in some aspects are convincingly the constant implications of the imparity of political economy. Terrorism and the similar acts of villainy instigated by the religious ideology are like “rotting fruit” of its main tree, fundamentalism. Fundamentalism is categorized as one of the huge challenges Indonesia has been facing along the post-Reform era. This article examines the problem of the absence of social justice and multidimensional approach of development at all level as the backbones and the determining factors of the emersion of the Indonesian fundamentalism.
Evaluation of short-term risk factors associated with dehiscence and death following full-thickness incisions of the large intestine in cats: 84 cases (1993–2015)
Authors: Lux Cassie N. , Roberts Sarah , Grimes Janet A. , Benitez Marian E. , Culp William T. N. , Ben-Aderet Daniel , Brown Dorothy C.
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate short-term risk factors associated with dehiscence and death in cats undergoing full-thickness large intestinal incisions.

ANIMALS

84 client-owned cats that had undergone full-thickness large intestinal incisions and for which information regarding outcome through postoperative day 7 was available.

PROCEDURES

Medical records from 4 veterinary teaching hospitals were reviewed. For cats that met the inclusion criteria, signalment, history, laboratory test results, surgical and medical procedures, perioperative complications, and outcome were analyzed. A Fisher exact or Wilcoxon rank sum test was used to identify individual variables associated with dehiscence of intestinal incisions or patient nonsurvival to hospital discharge or both.

RESULTS

84 cats met the inclusion criteria. The overall dehiscence and survival to hospital discharge rates were 8.3% (7/84 cats) and 94% (79/84 cats), respectively. Factors associated with dehiscence and nonsurvival to hospital discharge included presence of band neutrophils, performance of partial colectomy with colonic resection and anastomosis, administration of blood products, postoperative cardiopulmonary arrest, and incisional inflammation or infection. Factors associated with nonsurvival to hospital discharge only included low serum globulin concentration, repair of colonic trauma or dehiscence, and postoperative colonic dehiscence. Factors associated with dehiscence only included hypoalbuminemia, renal dysfunction, administration of blood products or > 2 classes of antimicrobials, and intra-abdominal fecal contamination.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that intestinal dehiscence and mortality rates associated with large intestinal incisions in cats may be higher than previously proposed, although the risk of either outcome was still low. Factors suggestive of systemic illness were associated with colonic dehiscence or death, and focused prospective studies of risk factors are warranted. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2021;259:162–171)
Linking the employee voice to a more sustainable organisation: the case of Lithuania
Authors: Čiarnienė Ramunė , Vienažindienė Milita , Adamonienė Rūta
Published: July 2021

During the past years, sustainability has become an idea of organisational development. There is a growing trend to focus more not only on yield and economic profit but also on the care for the environment and contribution to the social balance, simultaneously delivering economic, social, and environmental benefits. This paper aims to determine how employee voice can lead to a more sustainable organisation by examining the gap between employee preferences and the current situation. The quantitative method in the form of a survey was used to examine the role of employee voice in the journey towards a more sustainable organisation across different sociodemographic characteristics. Four-hundred-and-twelve complete responses from Lithuanian employees representing different business and public sector organisations were used for analysis. The results of empirical research revealed a significant gap between the employee voice (importance of sustainable behaviour) regarding economic, social and environmental issues and the manifested corresponding sustainable behaviour. The largest interval in values of the employee voice and the current situation was determined in the groups of sustainable environmental behaviour and sustainable economic behaviour.
Factors influencing behavioural intention to use MOOCs
Authors: Khalid Bilal , Lis Marcin , Chaiyasoonthorn Wornchanok , Chaveesuk Singha
Published: July 2021

This analysis aimed to investigate the factors influencing the behavioural intention to use Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in Thailand and Pakistan. The study was geared towards exploring the MOOCs, a relatively new technology platform allowing the spread of education and learning in various areas and fields and surpassing traditional online courses. The study adopted the UTAUT model with additional two variables of perceived autonomy and absorptive capacity. A quantitative method was applied using primary data collected from a sample of 490 and 513 respondents from Thailand and Pakistan, respectively. The sample size was composed of students in institutions of higher learning who were aware of MOOCs or intended to use them in their studies. The analysis was conducted using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and multi-group structural equation modelling (SEM). The study found that four variables (social influence, absorptive capacity, facilitating conditions and perceived autonomy) significantly influence the student intention to use MOOCs in Thailand and Pakistan. However, two variables (performance expectancy and effort expectancy) did not influence the student intention to use MOOCs in Thailand and Pakistan. The results indicated that the findings between the two countries were invariant. This study extended the model by Venkatesh et al. (2003), including two additional variables, the perceived autonomy and absorptive capacity. The study indicated various aspects related to the response of students using MOOCs. This study is especially beneficial during the COVID-19 pandemic for determining factors that officials of higher institutions of learning should consider when implementing MOOCs and associated online learning programs to deliver quality education to students.
IoT-based smart cities: a bibliometric analysis and literature review
Authors: Szum Katarzyna
Published: July 2021

Modern cities face many challenges related to globalisation, metropolisation and digitalisation. The smart city concept, which has been gaining popularity in recent years, is considered an answer to their needs. One of the paradigms of modern smart cities is the Internet of Things. This article aims to identify the main research directions and trends in the scientific literature in the field of Internet-of-Things-based smart cities. The author of the paper conducted a bibliometric analysis of publications from 2012–2021, collected from the Web of Science, Scopus and IEEE Xplore databases. The methodology includes: (i) the selection of databases and key words, (ii) defining search criteria, (iii) data export, creation of an aggregate database and record selection, and (iv) the analysis of the results and identification of the major research trends. The study involved 1019 publications. The last stage of the research process identified the leading countries, institutions, journals, and authors in terms of publication activity, as well as the most frequently occurring terms. The key word analysis allowed identifying five main research directions: IoT application domains in smart cities, IoT architecture for smart cities, energy, security and privacy and data. Within each area, the main research themes have been identified, and selected publications have been reviewed.
Regional distribution of non-human H7N9 avian influenza virus detections in China and construction of a predictive model
Authors: Huang Zeying , Li Haijun , Huang Beixun
Published: July 2021

Introduction

H7N9 avian influenza has broken out in Chinese poultry 10 times since 2013 and impacted the industry severely. Although the epidemic is currently under control, there is still a latent threat.

Material and Methods

Epidemiological surveillance data for non-human H7N9 avian influenza from April 2013 to April 2020 were used to analyse the regional distribution and spatial correlations of positivity rates in different months and years and before and after comprehensive immunisation. In addition, positivity rate monitoring data were disaggregated into a low-frequency and a high-frequency trend sequence by wavelet packet decomposition (WPD). The particle swarm optimisation algorithm was adopted to optimise the least squares support-vector machine (LS-SVM) model parameters to predict the low-frequency trend sequence, and the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model was used to predict the high-frequency one. Ultimately, an LS-SVM-ARIMA combined model based on WPD was constructed.

Results

The virus positivity rate was the highest in late spring and early summer, and overall it fell significantly after comprehensive immunisation. Except for the year 2015 and the single month of December from 2013 to 2020, there was no significant spatiotemporal clustering in cumulative non-human H7N9 avian influenza virus detections. Compared with the ARIMA and LS-SVM models, the LS-SVM-ARIMA combined model based on WPD had the highest prediction accuracy. The mean absolute and root mean square errors were 2.4% and 2.0%, respectively.

Conclusion

Low error measures prove the validity of this new prediction method and the combined model could be used for inference of future H7N9 avian influenza virus cases. Live poultry markets should be closed in late spring and early summer, and comprehensive H7N9 immunisation continued.
Effect of competitive psychological climate on unethical pro-team behavior: The role of perceived insider status and transformational leadership
Authors: Irangani B.K. , Liu Zhiqiang , Kumar Nilesh , Khanal Saroj
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to explain why employees in financial companies in Sri Lanka are likely to engage in unethical pro-team behaviors and how transformational leaders involve controlling unethical pro-team behaviors in a competitive work environment. The study employed a quantitative approach to investigate the association between the competitive psychological climate and perceived insider status on unethical pro-team behaviors. The authors collected data from 426 sales representatives at a finance company in Sri Lanka and tested hypotheses using Structural Equation Modelling analyses through Smart PLS version 3. The results indicate that competitive psychological climate and perceived insider status are positively associated with unethical pro-team behaviors. Further, the transformational leadership’s moderation is negatively significant on the relationship between competitive psychological climate and unethical pro-team behaviors. The study has shown that the leader will delegate more responsibility to the employee, associated with increased employee empowerment and high-quality, ethical behaviors. Besides, it contributes to the literature as of the new theoretical base and offers practical implications with the richer view of a nomological link between the leader, competitive employee, and competitive work environment.
Bridging the computational and visual turn: Re-tooling visual studies with image recognition and network analysis to study online climate images
Authors: Thorsen Sofie , Astrupgaard Cecilie
Published: July 2021

In this article, we argue that to capture the liveliness of how visual public debates like the climate controversy unfold online, we must replace snapshot and single-platform approaches with a method that can capture their temporal and cross-platform dynamics. We suggest that such a methodology could be assembled by combining image recognition, visual network analysis, and a quali-quantitative approach within a digital methods framework. We demonstrate the potential application of the methodology in a two-fold case study of 1) how the human–nature relation is visually depicted on Instagram and Twitter, and 2) how visual genres in the climate debate on Twitter change from 2015 to 2017. Through these experiments, we analyse more than a quarter million social media images to produce novel insights about the climate debate, while showcasing how the computational and visual capabilities of social science can be bridged to open up opportunities for mapping complex visual debates across platforms and time.
A New 13-Level Switched-Capacitor Inverter with Reduced Device Count
Authors: Jena Kasinath , Panigrahi Chinmoy Kumar , Gupta Krishna Kumar
Published: July 2021

This paper proposed a new voltage-boosting 13-level switched-capacitor (SC) cost-effective inverter. The proposed topology comprises fourteen transistors, three capacitors and a single DC source to produce a 13-level staircase waveform. The capacitor voltage balancing problem is inherently solved by the series/parallel technique. Structural description, working principle, calculation of optimum values of capacitance and modulation scheme are briefly described. The comparative analyses with the existing SC multilevel inverter (MLI) in terms of voltage gain, blocking voltage, total standing voltage (TSV), component per level factor and cost function illustrate the merits of the proposed topology. Further, simulation and experimental results at different loading conditions verify the feasibility of the proposed topology.
Photographies et mémoires de la Première Guerre dans les guides Michelin (1917–2019)
Authors: Knopper Françoise
Published: July 2021

Les Guides Illustrés des Champs de bataille de Michelin ne sont pas des guides touristiques habituels. Ils ont collecté et publié un nombre considérable de photogravures entre 1917 et 2019. Réemploi et ajouts de gravures font constater l’intrication de la mémoire communicative et de la mémoire culturelle. Jusqu’en 1921, les illustrations montrent le climat de la sortie de guerre et le photojournalisme militaire a le monopole : l’événement et la réalité matérielle de la destruction s’imposent. Durant l’entre-deux-guerres, ce monopole et la connaissance objectivante de la Première Guerre perdurent et se complexifient puisqu’ils se concentrent sur Verdun, à la fois référent concret et mythe émergent. Le guide de 2019 change les paradigmes et prend les cimetières, monuments aux morts, stèles, comme point de départ pour concilier l’intérêt de tous et l’empathie de chaque visiteur, pour commémorer le passé et pour le préserver symboliquement dans le futur.
ИДЕЯ ВСЕОБЪЕМЛЮЩЕГО (БОЛЬШОГО) ЕВРАЗИЙСКОГО
ПАРТНЁРСТВА В СВЕТЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА (Часть 1)
Authors:   Шумилов В. М., Салия М. Р.
Published: July 2021

Суть идеи «Всеобъемлющего евразийского партнёрства», озвученной в 2016 г., – усилить интеграционное взаимодействие между Евразийским экономическим союзом и государствами Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона, соответствующими международными организациями и прочими интеграционными объединениями в регионе. В итоге должна быть создана региональная зона свободной торговли и свободная инвестиционная зона с участием ЕАЭС и государств-членов ЕАЭС. Главным нормативным регулятором этого процесса выступают международные договоры и мягкое право, и сама направленность такой интеграции объясняется созревшим международным правосознанием и происходящей перестройкой современного международного правопорядка. В статье раскрывается, какими практическими действиями и с каким нормативным инструментарием ЕАЭС идёт к Большому Евразийскому партнёрству (БЕП) и какие заделы международно-правового регулирования этого движения остаются недостаточно использованными. Большое Евразийское партнёрство рассматривается не только как обширная общая зона свободной торговли, где идёт либерализация (устранение) таможенных тарифов на товары взаимной торговли; это ещё и свободная инвестиционная зона, где должны устраняться барьеры на пути прямых инвестиций и инвесторов. Движение в сторону БЕП в АТР пока идёт, главным образом, на двустороннем уровне – за счёт вступления в соответствующее интеграционное объединение отдельных государств (т. е. путём расширения численного состава) и подписания с такими государствами соглашений о зонах свободной торговли. Показано, что главными международно-правовыми инструментами для сближения/сопряжения интеграционных блоков являются принцип наибольшего благоприятствования (и исключения из него), а также принцип предоставления национального режима. В ходе региональной интеграции складываются новые международно-правовые договорные нормы и принципы, обычаи, целые институты международного права экономической интеграции, в частности «право ВРЭП», «право ТТП», «право АСЕАН» и т. д. Формируются будущие отрасли международного права, например, «международное социальное право», «международное цифровое право» и др. И в рамках ЕАЭС в целях сопряжения с другими интеграционными объединениями данное обстоятельство следует учитывать.
SOSIALISASI PEMELAJARAN KOLABORASI ORANG TUA SISWA DENGAN GURU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SDN 004 SAMARINDA UTARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Afdal  , Yustika
Published: July 2021

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan  pemelajaran kolaborasi orang tua siswa dengan guru di masa pandemi covid-19 pada siswa kelas IIIA di SDN 004 Samarinda Utara agar pelaksanaan pembelajaran bisa terlaksana dengan baik.Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di SDN 004 Samarinda Utara Keluraha Sempaja Utara, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Kalimantan Timur secara umum berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan apa yang direncanakan dalam programkan. Kesimpulan dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini  yaitu kerjasama antara guru dan orang tua siswa perlu ditingkatkan agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman dalam mengirim tugas ke siswa, orang tua siswa yang belum mengerti tentang pembelajaran online hendaknya konfirmasi ke guru kelas, dan perlunya pengawasan orang tua siswa dalam mendampingi anaknya belajar daring.
Depositional Environment and Diagenesis processes impact on the carbonate rock quality: a case study, southeastern of Iraq
Authors: Saleh Afrah Hassan
Published: July 2021

Deposition environment and diagenesis processes are very important factors which affect and control the reservoir properties.  The carbonate Mishrif Formation has been selected as a carbonate reservoir in selected wells from southeastern Iraq to understand the influence of the Deposition environment and diagenesis processes on the carbonate reservoir. A core examination of thin sections, shows that Mishrif Formation comprises of six depositional environments, these are: deep marine, lagoon, rudist biostrome, back shoal, and shallow open marine.  These environments have effect by many diagenetic processes, including dolomitization, dissolution, micritization, cementation, recrystallization and Stylolite, some of these processes have improved the reservoir properties of the Mishrif reservoir, these are: dissolution, dolomitization and the stylolization.  The others diagenetic processes have negative influence on the Petrophysical properties, such as cementation, compaction, and recrystallization processes, which damage the porosity and decrease the pore size. The reservoir properties are controlled by deposition environment, where lagoon environment is mostly compact with low porosity, shoal environment reflects a high energy and grain-supported environment and has good reservoir potential, deep-marine environments consist of mudstone to wackestone, which represents low energy level with low porosity and represents the non-reservoir environment.