bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Scoping review of challenges, scope and assessment approaches of teledentistry: an Indian perspective
Authors: Joshi Vibha , Bhardwaj Pankaj , Joshi Nitin Kumar , Singh Kuldeep , Bajaj Komal , Suthar Praveen
Published: January 2022

Context: In India, COVID-19 pandemic has limited the utilization and access to dental services owing to the risk of infections transmission. In this context, tele-dentistry could be useful but there is paucity of literature which provides guidance on the scope and challenges for using tele-dentistry in India. Aims: To identify challenges, scope and assessment approaches of tele-dentistry from an Indian perspective. Settings and Design: Scoping Review. Methods and Material: Scoping review was conducted using the Arksey and O’Malley framework. Databases were searched in July from April to August 2020. Studies concerning challenges and scope of tele-dentistry in India were included. Additionally, literature about assessment approaches used for tele-dentistry programs were also reviewed Results: A total of 64 studies were reviewed, out of which 26 articles were included in the final review. Scoping review reveled that tele-dentistry can act as a seamless tool for diagnosing, training and screening. Few studies suggested the relevance of smartphone technology for specialist consultations and proper diagnosis. Majority of studies revealed shortage of basic infrastructure as a major challenge for tele-dentistry in India. Assessment studies were mainly focused on economic perspective and cost-effectiveness of the programs. Conclusions: This review provide guidance for using tele-dentistry in India. It is also reflected that there is a need for further research about the assessment of tele-dentistry in terms of safety, clinical outcomes, and patient perception.
Socio-Demographic and Clinical Profile of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre of Kolkata
Authors: Rivu Basu  , Susmita Kundu  , Debabani Biswas  , Saswati Nath  , Sarkar Arnab , Archita Bhattacharya
Published: January 2022

Background: Drug resistant tuberculosis is a major public health threat that hinders progress in tuberculosis control worldwide. In 2019, India contributed highest cases of TB (27%) Worldwide. In 2019, 3.3% of new TB cases and 18% of previously treated cases had MDR/RRTB worldwide and India (27%) had the largest share of the global burden. This study was done to find out the sociodemographic and clinical profile of drug resistant TB patients. Methodology: It is an observational descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted at the drug resistant tuberculosis centre of R. G. Kar Medical College of Kolkata, West Bengal. Study Population consisted of the patients who were registered for the DR-TB regimen. Study duration was July 2016 –March 2017. Pre-tested, semi-structured schedule was designed to capture their sociodemographic profile, treatment history, clinical findings and available medical records. Data were compiled in MS Excel and analyzed in IBM SPSS 23.0. Results: Out of 159 cases, 27% patients were between 21-30 years. Males were predominant (68.6%). Most patients (56.6%) were underweight (BMI<18.5kg/m2). HIV seropositivity was found in 4 (2.5%) cases. Among all cases, 81.1% had history of taking ATD and 34.4% was cured in previous episode of treatment. The commonest associated comorbidity was DM (15.7%). Rifampicin resistance (93.1%) was most common followed by Isoniazid (8.2%). Pallor was found among 94.3% patients. Most patients had bilateral (62.3%) and moderately extensive (57.2%) lesions in chest x-ray. Conclusion: DR-TB control should focus adequately on younger age group as numbers of resistance is increasing among them. Relapse in previously cured cases was found to be major contributor of DR-TB suspect cases. Though, Rifampicin resistance was so common but prevalence of resistance to 2nd line drugs is still low. Focus should be given on early detection of drug resistance in all TB cases and improvement of nutritional status of the TB patient.
Liquidity, Ownership Structure and Dividend Policy: Evidence from China’s Split Share Structure Reform
Authors: Chen Shuyue , Dang Bin
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Since ownership structure has played an increasingly significant role in corporate governance, considerable importance has been attached to the relationship between firm’s corporate ownership structure and its dividend policy. In this study, the Split Share Structure Reform that allowed previously non-tradable shares to be freely tradable in the secondary market and were implemented in batches could be treated as an exogenous shock for stock liquidity and thus a diff-in-diff method could be adopted as the natural experiment for the relationship between ownership structure and dividend policy change due to the stock liquidity increase in Chinese stock market. We find that the average dividend of Chinese-listed firms increased after the reform. Additionally, firms with multi relative controlling shareholders and firms with only minority shareholders experienced a significant increase in dividend while firms with absolutely controlling shareholder suffered a significant dividend reduction. The mechanism for the influence of stock liquidity increase on dividend policy change for firms with above three ownership structures could be explained by the internal fund channel, the agency problem channel and the wealth expropriation channel separately.

JEL classification numbers: G18, G32, G35.
Keywords: Ownership Structure, Dividend Policy, Liquidity, Split Share Structure Reform.
Efficacy of MMR Vaccine as Intralesional Immunotherapy in Viral Warts
Authors:   Dr. D Y Patil Hospital , Navi Mumbai, India, Atare Dakshata , Sharma Tejaswini Shekhar ,   Dr. D Y Patil Hospital , Navi Mumbai, India, Reddy Edavally Sainath ,   Dr. D Y Patil Hospital , Navi Mumbai, India, Modi Krupa Ajmera ,   Dr. D Y Patil Hospital , Navi Mumbai, India, Patil Sharmila ,   Dr. D Y Patil Hospital , Navi Mumbai, India
Published: January 2022

Background: Warts are common in humans and account for 8% of visits to dermatologists. There are many destructive therapies available for the treatment of common warts, and no single treatment has yet proven 100% effective. Material and Method: In this hospital-based prospective study, a total of 100 patients with viral warts excluding genital warts were selected. Detailed history was recorded, especially the type of wart, duration, site and history of any treatment taken in the past. Clinical photo-graphs were taken at the baseline and every three weeks for assessment. The MMR vaccine was given at various intervals, and the patients were follow-ups to observed recurrences. Result: Most common type of warts were Verruca Vulgaris and palmoplantar warts observed in 37.38% patients each. Periungual warts were seen in 14.95% subjects and 10.28% patients had verruca plana. Majority of the subjects were males (68.22%) and 31.78% were females. Majority of the patients had warts on the face followed by palms and soles. Majority of our patients (44.86%) had warts from 6-12 months. Most, i.e. 66.36% of patients belonged to the 21- 40 years age group. Multiple warts were seen in 68.22% of patients and single warts in 31.78% of patients. Complete response was observed in 76.64% of patients, partial response in 14.95% of patients and no response in 8.41% of patients. Recurrence was noted in 2 of 107 patients. No statistically significant difference was seen in the different types and distribution of warts. Conclusion: Treatment of warts using the intralesional MMR technique appears better tolerated and a safe option than traditional destructive methods. As seen earlier, we report the occurrence of warts to be more predominant in the younger generation, with a higher incidence in males. The complete response with no recurrence after a 6-month follow-up demonstrates the efficacy of the treatment
A satisfação por meio do valor percebido no setor bancário: comparativo entre os consumidores jovens e maduros
Authors: Rubim Caio Lima , Neris Nossa Silvania
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar como ocorre a relação da satisfação de clientes de serviços bancários com os atributos que formam o valor percebido (reputação, qualidade do serviço, conveniência e sacrifício monetário) quando se analisa a percepção de clientes jovens versus maduros.  Foi realizada análise de duas amostras de clientes bancários, 251 respondentes de 18 a 30 anos (jovens) e 267 acima de 50 anos (maduros). Procede-se ao teste de diferença de médias e regressão linear múltipla e os resultados apontaram diferença de médias entre os públicos e que todos os construtos da percepção de valor em relação à satisfação foram estatisticamente significantes e positivos. A interação dos construtos entre jovens e maduros por intermédio da análise de regressão linear múltipla apontou que somente qualidade do serviço foi significante, em ambos os casos.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Musik Campursari Langgam Jawa terhadap Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia di Pelayanan Sosial Permi Ponorogo
Authors: Vika Yudha , Bachrun Edy
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Pelayanan Sosial Permi Ponorogo. Saat dilakukan wawancara dengan menggunakan alat ukur depresi yaitu BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) terhadap 11 orang lansia, 5 diantaranya tidak mengalami depresi, 3 orang lansia mengalami depresi ringan dan 3 orang lansia mengalami depresi sedang. Gambaran perilaku lansia yang mengalami depresi ditandai dengan adanya rasa sedih 11 orang (100%), tidak bersemangat 8 orang (73%), suka menyendiri dan merasa tidak nyaman 3 orang (28%). Lansia yang mengalami depresi mengatakan bahwa mereka malas dan kebanyakan lansia yang menderita depresi memilih diam di tempat tinggal mereka dari pada harus keluar bersama lansia lainnya untuk bersosialisasi 5 orang (45%). Jenis penelitian Quasy Eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 34 responden. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney U-Test. Dari data posttest kelompok intervensi didapatkan data sebesar 9,93 dan kelompok kontrol didapatkan data sebesar 26,06. Pada kedua kelompok tersebut, menunjukkan nilai asymp sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang berarti H0 ditolak H1 diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi yang dilakukan pemberian terapi musik campursari langgam jawa dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang dilakukan pengamatan.
WORKING CONDITIONS AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN OPERATING SUGAR MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN IN WESTERN KENYA
Authors: Mulianga Caroline , Sirai Sylvia , Mutinda Juliana
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The study aimed at determining the relationship between working conditions and employee performance in the operating sugar manufacturing firms in Western Kenya.

Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach in which the explanatory correlation method was utilized. The study’s target population was 3818 permanent employees of operating sugar manufacturing firms in Western Kenya. Yamane’s formula for determining sample size obtained 362 respondents from the target population. Proportionate stratified sampling was used to get a representative sample from each of the sugar firms with simple random sampling used to select the study participants. Data were collected by use of a self-administered employee performance questionnaire (EPQ). Content and construct validity were ensured by expert judgement and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin technique and Bartlett’s tests respectively. Reliability of the instrument was established by Cronbach Alpha Coefficient at 0.7 level. Descriptive statistics and inferential models (Pearson correlation and linear regression) were utilized in analysis of data. Findings were presented using frequency tables, percentages and narration.

Findings: The Correlation results show a strong positive correlation between employee performance and working conditions as indicated by; r = 0.623, p-value= 0.000 < 0.05. The study findings under regression coefficients showed that the unstandardized beta coefficient for working conditions was significant, r = 0.546, p = 0.000 < 0.05; the study therefore rejected the null hypothesis and concluded that working conditions had a statistically significant positive relationship with employee performance among operating sugar manufacturing firms in Western Kenya.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Findings contribute new knowledge to existing theories of motivation, HR practitioners can make decisions based on the study findings and adopt working conditions as a strategy of improving employee performance in order to enhance overall organization performance. Policy formulators can develop policy guidelines on working conditions based on the findings especially for the sugar manufacturing sector which would guarantee a conducive work environment for the employees to enhance performance.
CHARITY AS A PROPERTY OF THE RUSSIAN SOVEREIGN STATE-LEGAL IDEOLOGY
Authors: Брылева Е.А. , Захарцев С.И. , Сальников В.П.
Published: January 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы необходимости формирования суверенной правовой идеологии и, подчеркивается ресурс такого свойства как благотворительность. На примере социального служения Русской Православной Церкви, особенно в период пандемии показывается, что благотворительность и волонтерство являются теми ключевыми традициями, которые способствуют сплочению нации. По мнению авторов, включение в программы отечественного образования как подрастающего поколения, так и будущих управленцев тем благотворительности и милосердия способствует формированию ценностных ориентиров правовой идеологии.

The issues of the need for the formation of a sovereign legal ideology are considered, and a resource of such a property as charity is emphasized. Using the example of the social service of the Russian Orthodox Church, especially during a pandemic, it is shown that charity and volunteering are the key traditions that contribute to the unity of the nation. According to the authors, the inclusion of both the younger generation and future managers in the programs of national education of the themes of charity and mercy contributes to the formation of value orientations of legal ideology.
Brèves de l’EULAR 2015 Les spondyloarthrites
Authors: Haddouche Assia
Published: January 2022

- Présentation des recommandations EULAR 2015 pour la prise en charge du Rhumatisme Psoriasique (RPso) ; - Intérêt du dépistage et de l'évaluation des comorbidités dans la prise en charge des spondyloarthrites ; - Les critères ASAS sont au dessus de tout soupçon, ils ont prouvé leurs efficacités dans plusieurs études :Existence d’un très grand chevauchement entre les critères AMOR, ESSG et ASAS SpA dans l’étude ASAS-CoMoSPA ; grande sensibilité des critères de classification ASAS chez les patients B27+ atteint de spondyloarthrite indifférenciée même à début tardif > 45ans ; les patients atteints de fibromyalgie (FM) ne remplissent pas critères de classification pour la spondylarthrite axiale (axSpA) même si les axSpA remplissent les critères de classification pour la FM ; - La coexistence de FM pourrait influer sur le score de l’outil utilisé pour évaluer l'activité de la SpA et également sur le taux de maintien des anti-TNF ; - Les fumeurs actifs ont des formes plus sévères de la maladie, un faible taux de maintien thérapeutique et une moins bonne réponse aux anti-TNF par rapport à ceux n’ayant jamais fumé ; - La faible influence de l'exercice sur les SpA axiales à début récent ; - L’incidence oblique des sacro-iliaques est meilleure pour le diagnostic de la sacro-iliite ; - Une faible sensibilité et une grande spécificité du Doppler puissance pour le diagnostic de l’axSpA chez les patients souffrant de rachialgies inflammatoires récentes ; - L’inflammation de la SI en IRM est liée à l'activité de maladie seulement chez les hommes atteints de spondyloarthrite axiale ; - Les AINS à dose et à durée optimales peuvent réduire les lésions inflammatoires en l’IRM des sacro-iliaques dans les spondyloarthrites axiales - la formation de nouvelles lésions graisseuses serait un mécanisme pathogénique éventuellement universel dans les axSpA et non un effet direct de la thérapie anti-TNF
YOUNG FARMERS‘ CLUBS (YFC) ACTIVITIES: POSSIBILITIES OF REALIZATION OF CONTEMPORARILY MULTIFACETED YOUTH EDUCATION
Authors: Vaitiekauskienė Rita
Published: January 2022

Young Farmers‘ Clubs have their own history in Lithuania. They functioned actively in interwar Lithuania. After restoration of Lithuania‘s independence, such farmer clubs have existed for years in the regions of Rokiškis and Pasvalys. Although currently there is no high demand for agriculture careers, young farmers‘ clubs have not lost their relevance. On the contrary, they provide especially advantageous circumstances for youth education according to challenges faced by modern versatile educational process. The author‘s insights are based on the experience and results got while working with primary school students in the young farmers‘ club.
The summary of the experience how creatively teachers realize the content of the club‘s activities according to the principles of General programmes of Primary and Basic education (2009) is provided in the article. Working with the partners (Regional Farmers‘ Associations, Agricultural Services and Chamber of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania) the relationship between club members and the closest natural, sociocultural and economic environment is established, educational programmes not only enrich students‘ experience developing valuable attitude towards the native country, its heritage, as well as the variety of the world, but also raise students‘ awareness of fragility of various forms of life and develop ecological self-consciousness. Students analyse natural materials, observe processes in nature, thus they use theoretical knowledge practically checking information provided in different sources. Evaluating the results students can easily notice the relationship between cause and effect and improve their general competency. Knowledge gained in a practical way nourishes mind, body and emotions, it is transferred to the abstract level. Club members harmoniously share activities despite the difference in age, learning capacity and style , both genders and special needs. Young Farmers‘ Club activities contain a lot of space for interdisciplinary integration. Enterprising activities are revealed for students participating in local and national fairs. The major factor is that there are children who highly enjoy these activities.
Keywords: general competency, youth education, Young Farmers‘ Club.
NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHING THROUGH „LEARNING THROUGH PLAY“ STRATEGY
Authors: Vėželytė Ramunė
Published: January 2022

Through the use of creativity, original thinking, humour, and respect for the child, modern teachers motivate learners to seek knowledge, learn, and make sense of what is happening in nature.
By way of playing in a dedicated natural environment, preschoolers learn to set personal goals, pose questions, explore, find creative and innovative ways of doing things, use information technology, reason about what they have learned, share knowledge with others, create, and plan a further course of action.
Keywords: natural science, learning by playing, action strategy.
ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GLASSY CARBON ELECTRODES MODIFIED WITH SWCNT FUNCTIONALIZED WITH DIAZONIUM SALT
Authors: PICCOLI María Belén , VICO Raquel Viviana , FERREYRA Nancy Fabiana
Published: January 2022

Although carbon nanotubes have unique properties, one of the biggest drawbacks in practice is the difficulty in forming dispersions of individual nanotubes in a given solvent. Covalent functionalization of carbon nanotubes allows the incorporation of chemical groups at the nanotube surface that, according to its polarity, facilitates the dispersibility in different solvents. In this work, singled-wall carbon nanotubes were functionalized by spontaneous grafting with a diazonium salt obtained from the 4-aminobenzoic acid to obtain SWCNT-pB. The nanomaterial obtained was characterized by several methodologies that the covalent incorporation of the functional groups. SWCNT-pB were dispersed in ethanol/water 50% V/V under ultrasonic treatment, and the exfoliation degree was evaluated by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. under optimal conditions, SWCNT-pB dispersion was stable for more than 45 days. Glassy carbon electrodes (GCE) modified with the nanomaterial show significant increases in their capacitive current and a faradaic process due to redox species confined on the surface of SWCNT-pB whose anodic peak currents depend linearly with the scan rate. The modified electrodes also show a catalytic response towards ascorbic acid (AA) and notorious increments in the oxidation and reduction currents of H2O2. The stability of the dispersions and the excellent electrochemical responses obtained make this nanomaterial very interesting for its application in electrochemical detection.
Autoconcepto Del Estudiante En Psicología: Una Perspectiva Multidimensional
Authors: Peña Loaiza Gerardo , Sánchez-Padilla Yadira , Carpio-Mosquera Carlos , Salamea-Nieto Rosa
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo tuvo como finalidad evaluar el autoconcepto del estudiante en psicología desde una perspectiva multidimensional, mediante la aplicación del test AF-5 (Autoconcepto Forma 5) a una muestra de 450 estudiantes de las carreras de psicología clínica y psicopedagogía de la Universidad Técnica de Machala. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva de diferencia de grupos, de corte transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. Los participantes presentaron niveles altos de autoconcepto en las dimensiones académico-laboral y físico, no así en las dimensiones social y emocional. Se encontraron algunas diferencias entre los estudiantes de los semestres inferiores y superiores, en lo concerniente a la dimensión emocional y únicamente en la dimensión familiar se revelaron diferencias significativas relacionadas al sexo y a la carrera estudiada. En relación a la edad no hubo diferencias significativas en ninguna de las dimensiones evaluadas.
Control pedagógico del desentrenamiento deportivo
Authors: León Reyes Borys Bismark , HECHAVARRIA CARDERO Daniel David , Heredia Arias Giovanni Jesús , León Melchor César
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el estado actual que presenta el control pedagógico del desentrenamiento deportivo. Se emplearon métodos empírico y técnicas. Se trabajo con una muestra de 29 exdeportista, 17 entrenadores y 13 directivos seleccionados de forma aleatoria simple, se realizaron intercambio, reuniones y entrevistas con los directivos del deporte, socializar con la comunidad científica mediante la técnica de participación PNRI y la técnica TKJ para luego delimitar los factores internos y externos según la Matriz FODA, la aplicación de los instrumentos y el análisis realizado sobre la información y datos recopilados evidencias un escaso conocimiento de los procederes teórico-metodológicos para la etapa posdeportiva y de la sistematización de las ideas surgidas en torno al control pedagógico del desentrenamiento, los cuales entorpecen la realización de acciones efectivas de desentrenamiento deportivo que asegure una reincorporación armónica de los exdeportistas a la sociedad.
Comportamiento de la repitencia universitaria: un caso de estudio
Authors: Moré Polanco Elvira , Maceira de Armas Celene
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es exponer cuál ha sido el comportamiento de la repitencia en el Instituto Superior de Tecnología y Ciencias Aplicadas (InSTEC) desde el curso 2014-2015 hasta el curso 2019-2020. Metodológicamente se utilizó la investigación de tipo observacional; desarrollada en un campo retrospectivo, con mediciones transversales y aplicando métodos de la estadística descriptiva, y la estadística no paramétrica. Se estudió una subpoblación conformada por todos los repitentes del período que se analiza según el registro en la secretaría docente del instituto. Se determinó que existe un pobre aprovechamiento de la repitencia, esta es mayor en el plan de estudios actual que en el anterior. No se aprecia diferencias entre las carreras que se estudian en la facultad y la repitencia se encuentra concentradas en los primeros años.
Preliminary survey of the abundance of giant clams in Tun Sakaran Marine Park, Semporna, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: BAVOH ELVIN MICHAEL
Published: January 2022

Tun Sakaran Marine Park, TSMP, is home to endangered species of giant clams. However, there are few studies regarding the species-specific abundance of giant clams in the park. Thus, a preliminary survey was conducted from 17th to 23rd February 2014 to assess the abundance of giant clams (Tridacna squamosa, T. crocea, T. maxima, and Hippopus hippopus). Transect lines of 100m were laid with the same depth contours of the reef (shallow reef 2 – 6m depth), and giant clams found within the study area were identified and recorded. The results showed that the average abundance of giant clams is 7.17 individual/100m2 . T. crocea has the highest abundance (6.98 individual/100m2), followed by T. maxima (0.15 individual/100m2), T. squamosa (0.02 individual/100m2) and Hippopus hippopus (0.02 individual/100m2). Reefs of Sibuan, Mantabuan and Lagoon of Bodgaya-Bohey Dulang are believed to be an important habitat for T. crocea as most of these species were found there. However, further research covering deep reefs and intertidal areas over larger areas are required for generating comprehensive information.
Distribution of seahorse species in Malaysia, harvesting trends and conservation concerns – A review
Authors: Chen Cheng Ann , Abd Halid Nur Fatihah , Lim Adam Chee Ooi , Christianus Annie , Shapawi Rossita
Published: January 2022

Seahorse is a unique fish belonging to the genus Hippocampus. It has a horse-like head, tubular mouth, and the body is covered with rings of armoured plates until the tip of the prehensile tail. Seahorses are traded for human consumption and ornamental purposes. However, the dry product of seahorses has a major demand for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The ornamental products such as keychains, earrings and brooches also support a growing ‘curio’ trade. There is a limited amount of published data on seahorse distribution in Malaysia despite increasing pressure of exploitation, this study was carried out to review the available information, identify knowledge gaps and draw attention towards sustainability of the seahorse populations. To date, twelve seahorse species have been reported in Malaysia. Most of these species are found in East Malaysia. In Sabah, 11 out of 12 tropical seahorse species have been encountered. This does not include the Japanese dwarf seahorse, Hippocampus mohnikei. Among the eleven species of seahorses found in Sabah are seven species of common size seahorses, H. barbouri, H. comes, H. histrix, H. kelloggi, H. kuda, H. spinosissimus and H. trimaculatus and four species of pygmy seahorses, H. bargibanti, H. denise, H. satomiae and H. pontohi, that were previously identified as H. severnsi. This study highlights the importance of conservation of wild population of seahorses and the need for farming as a means of lessening the exploitation of wild stocks while meeting the human demand.
Vielfalt nach dem Schneeballprinzip
Authors: Loderhose Birgitt
Published: January 2022

Für Petra Meyer-Ochel, Bereichsleiterin Personalentwicklung der Rewe Group, sind Diversity und eine offene Unternehmenskultur Teil der Strategie und ein Erfolgsfaktor.
Mit frischen Ideen will Landmann neue Käufer erschließen
Authors: Mahr Matthias
Published: January 2022

Deutschlands ältester Grillhersteller Landmann hat nach der Übernahme durch die DS Gruppe unter dem Dach der Social Chain AG eine Frischzellenkur erhalten. Jetzt sollen neue Zielgruppen erschlossen werden.
Privater Landhandel stockt auf
Authors: Huber Daphne
Published: January 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die Hansa Landhandel GmbH in Heeslingen/Niedersachsen gewinnt die BAT Agrar Ratzeburg/Ulm zum Erwerb von Geschäftsanteilen. Die Hansa-Geschäftsführung formiert sich neu.
Recommendation Generation Justified for Information Access Assistance Service (IAAS) : Study of Architectural Approaches
Authors: Yacouba Kyelem , Kiswendsida Kisito Kabore , TounwendyamFrédéric Ouedraogo , Florence Sèdes
Published: January 2022

Recommendation systems only provide more specific recommendations to users. They do not consider giving a justification for the recommendation. However, the justification for the recommendation allows the user to make the decision whether or not to accept the recommendation. It also improves user satisfaction and the relevance of the recommended item. However, the IAAS recommendation system that uses advisories to make recommendations does not provide a justification for the recommendations. That is why in this article, our task consists for helping IAAS users to justify their recommendations. For this, we conducted a related work on architectures and approaches for justifying recommendations in order to identify an architecture and approach suitable for the context of IAAS. From the analysis in this article, we note that neither of these approaches uses the notices (IAAS mechanism) to justify their recommendations. Therefore, existing architectures cannot be used in the context of IAAS. That is why,we have developed a new IAAS architecture that deals separately with item filtration and justification extraction that accompanied the item during recommendation generation (Figure 7). And we haveimproved the reviews by adding users’ reviews on the items. The user’s notices include the Documentary Unit (DU), the user Group (G), the Justification (J) and the weight (a); noted A=(DU,G,J,a).
Proposta de Avaliação da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Martins Rios da Silva Tharsila , Clarkson Mattos Tatiana , Rodrigues de Amorim Thiago
Published: January 2022

Introdução: avaliar é um importante mecanismo para melhorar intervenções em saúde e para tomada de decisões. Objetivo: propor a avaliação do grau de implantação da Portaria n° 77 de 14 de fevereiro de 2017 em Ceilândia, Brasília – DF, sob a perspectiva do acesso. Método: proposta de pesquisa avaliativa do tipo estudo de caso, transversal e retrospectivo, que utilizará metodologia mista. A modelagem da intervenção e da avaliação foi feita por meio de analise documental. Desenvolvimento: foi construído o modelo lógico da intervenção e proposta uma abordagem participativa e colaborativa de avaliação, com foco na melhoria da intervenção.
A Biblioteca Central no contexto do complexo educacional FEPECS
Authors: Azevedo Fabiana Gomes de
Published: January 2022

Introdução: a Biblioteca Central está vinculada diretamente à direção da Fundação de Ensino e Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde com a finalidade de atender ao conjunto de escolas mantidas pela instituição. Objetivo: descrever a trajetória de criação da Biblioteca Central de um complexo educacional que atende aos cursos técnicos, de graduação, pós-graduação, aperfeiçoamento, pesquisa e extensão, na área de saúde. Método: análise documental histórica com informações coletadas em fontes oficiais e registros substanciados pela vivência da autora, desde a participação efetiva como gestora, bem como, atuação na equipe técnica da biblioteca. Resultados: mudanças e estratégias adotadas no decorrer dos anos forneceram uma melhor estrutura física, espaço amplo e adequado ao estudo individual e em grupo e suporte informacional aos estudantes, pesquisadores e servidores da comunidade acadêmica. Conclusão: a biblioteca está em adaptação constante para apoiar a educação profissional em saúde.
Recomendações de reabertura das instituições de ensino na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: De Souza Lima Micaella , Taciane da Silva Kássia , De Paula Souza Simone , Malheiros de Araújo Aureni , Akemi Evangelista Kusano Leila
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: analisar os materiais com orientações para o retorno das aulas presenciais, identificando as principais medidas sanitárias, buscando embasamento científico para as orientações dos protocolos. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, baseado em análise documental, com caráter de pesquisa quantitativa, realizada em duas etapas analíticas. Resultados: foram selecionados 22 documentos para análise, descritos em um quadro e agrupados em categorias: a) controle de fluxo; b) distanciamento físico; c) higienização e d) orientações de saúde. Conclusão: a análise documental, mostrou os apontamentos semelhantes entre os documentos, demonstrando que cada instituição de ensino pode propor um protocolo de segurança que seja viável e exequível, possibilitando diminuir a transmissão no ambiente escolar, dando a possibilidade de crianças, adolescentes e adultos a retornarem à socialização e aprendizado que as ele proporciona, de uma forma segura.
Formação do residente médico em psiquiatria após vivência em grupos de entrada
Authors: Da Conceição Gonçalves Hélio , Fernandes Pains Pamplona Reinaldo , De Matos Salles André , Zenni de Carvalho Cavalheiro Júlia
Published: January 2022

Introdução: A formação de um médico vai além dos conhecimentos adquiridos durante o período acadêmico ou de suas experiências ambulatoriais. Entender e compreender as necessidades física, mental e social do paciente corrobora para um tratamento humanizado e melhora na qualidade de vida deste. Objetivo: Apresentar um relato de experiência vivenciada durante as participações em Grupos de Entrada de um Centro Médico Especializado em Psicopedagogia que podem contribuir para formação profissional dos médicos residentes em psiquiatria. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de natureza descritiva, qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência. O relato se deu através de observações durante as participações em um grupo de entrada em um Centro Médico Especializado em Psicopedagogia.
Uso de medicamentos psicotrópicos: um estudo comparativo sobre o consumo dessas drogas
Authors: Santos Vilela Lívia , Silva Rodrigues de Oliveira Sabrina , Angélica Fernandes Laísa , Bessa Veloso Roberta , Bitencourt Santos Gérsika
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: comparar a dispensação de medicamentos psicotrópicos das listas B1 e C1 nos anos de 2019 e 2020. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado através da análise da prescrição de 1.029 indivíduos que adquiriram psicofármacos em uma drogaria. Resultados: o aumento do uso de psicofármacos foi de 50,34% em 2020, com predomínio dos antidepressivos (56,85%). Observou-se um maior consumo entre pacientes do sexo feminino (60,67%) e com faixa etária dos 19 aos 30 anos (38,91%). Foi notável que a maioria das prescrições foram realizadas por clínicos gerais (55,74%). Conclusão: houve um aumento significativo da quantidade de psicotrópicos usados pela população no ano de 2020.
Simone et André Schwarz-Bart, ou le don d’amour
Authors: Hamot Odile
Published: January 2022

Cette étude voudrait mettre en lumière l’existence d’une parole intertextuelle, au sens large, émergeant des avant-textes des romans de Simone et d’André Schwarz-Bart. Ces « seuils » de l’œuvre, suivant l’appellation de Gérard Genette, seront donc envisagés sous l’angle de l’intersubjectivité qui s’y fait jour entre les deux instances de la relation auctoriale. Il s’agira ainsi de démontrer comment se tissent, entre ces paratextes de types variés – épigraphes, préfaces, dédicaces –, un sens en filigrane qui éclaire l’œuvre commune et individuelle des Schwarz-Bart à travers une poétique de la relation conjugale où se définit et s’approfondit la signification qu’ils entendent donner à leur co-écriture. Quatre ouvrages feront l’objet d’un examen particulier : L’Ancêtre en Solitude, La Mulâtresse Solitude, L’Étoile du matin et Adieu Bogota.
Ti Jean L’Horizon à l’âge des mangas. Entretien avec Roland Monpierre
Authors: Gyssels Kathleen , Hamot Odile
Published: January 2022

Roland Monpierre est un artiste guadeloupéen aux multiples casquettes : auteur de bandes dessinées, il est égale­ment illustrateur et scénariste. À l’occasion de la publication prochaine de son adaptation en bande dessinée de Ti Jean L’Horizon, le second roman de Simone Schwarz-Bart, il s’est entre­tenu avec Kathleen Gyssels et Odile Hamot sur les circonstances, les conditions et les enjeux de sa démarche artistique. Que les romans schwarz-bartiens se prêtent à l’adaptation est indéniable : La Mulâtresse Solitude a déjà fait l’objet d'une version en bande dessinée, réalisée par l’Unesco en 2015 dans une série consacrée aux grandes figures de l’Afrique ; Le Dernier des Justes a failli se voir réédité dans une version allégée, illustrée par des dessins de Marc Chagall, et ce n’est que justice que Ti Jean trouve en la personne de Roland Monpierre, un artiste susceptible de magnifier, dans un autre genre et avec d’autres moyens, le caractère éminemment visuel de l’écriture de Simone.
Après plusieurs albums tirés des meilleurs auteurs antillais, parmi lesquels Joseph Zobel, ou mettant en lumière des figures oubliées du patrimoine culturel guadeloupéen, telles que le Chevalier de Saint-Georges, ou s’atta­chant à des grands noms de la culture caribéenne, à l’instar de Bob Marley, Roland Mon­pierre s’est consacré avec bonheur à cette magnifique odyssée fondée sur le conte antillais et la figure folklorique de Ti Jean.  La bande dessinée vient ainsi donner un second souffle au roman de 1979 et toucher un public différent, sans doute bien plus lecteur de mangas que de romans et méconnaissant peut-être même les grandes œuvres de la littéra­ture caribéenne.
KOOPERATIF MODEL TGT PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: SUNINGSIH N. RANI
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted in Class IX H SMPN 1 Plered - Purwakarta. This study aims to describe the process of improving student achievement in learning Indonesian in class IX H of SMPN 1 Plered - Purwakarta by using the TGT cooperative model, starting from the planning, implementation and evaluation processes. In addition, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and classroom action. To find out the increase in student achievement in learning Indonesian, this research was conducted in three cycles. This study begins with a pre-test and ends with a post-test. The results showed that by using the cooperative TGT model, the comparison scores for pre-test and post-test increased significantly. This can be seen from the results of the analysis that students' learning achievement faces an increase from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (60, 71%), cycle II (75.00%), cycle III (89, 29%).

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelas IX H SMPN 1 Plered - Purwakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada kelas IX H SMPN 1 Plered - Purwakarta dengan menggunakan kooperatif model TGT, mulai dari proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Selain itu, metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan tindakan kelas. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga siklus, Penelitian ini diawali dengan pre-test dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan menggunakan kooperatif model TGT, skor perbandingan untuk pre-test dan post-test meningkat secara signifikan. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil analis didapatkan kalau prestasi belajar siswa hadapi kenaikan dari siklus I hingga siklus III ialah, siklus I (60, 71%), siklus II (75, 00%), siklus III (89, 29%).
COMPRENSIÓN DE LA REALIDAD SOCIAL EN LA DETECCIÓN DE NECESIDADES DE CAPACITACIÓN EN COMUNIDADES EJIDALES
Authors: Rodríguez Alfaro Flor Nallely , Gómez Lozoya Enrique Armando , Victorino Ramírez Liberio
Published: January 2022

Se presenta el análisis de los rubros de Ideología y Cultura, en el ejido de San Martín Cuautlalpan, Municipio de Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias, Estado de México; con el fin de visibilizar los elementos subjetivos de creencias y símbolos de identidad cultural, partiendo de la perspectiva individual del ejidatario y la influencia recibida por los demás actores con los que comparte la dinámica social de su comunidad. Determinando los entornos que forman parte de su intencionalidad y de la tensión que se genera en la negociación de alternativas y toma de decisiones, impactadas por la carga en los mensajes del discurso y los dispositivos que el medio utiliza para lograr un efecto de conducta. Metodológicamente se aplicó la descripción para comprender la realidad social, desde los entornos subjetivos y dinámicos en una estructura significativa de interpretación de conducta colectiva. Se llegó a la conclusión, que la no disposición y no aceptación a la capacitación continua, prevalece en el grupo mayoritario que pertenece a un rango de edades entre los 60 y 75 años, así como la sí disposición y sí aceptación a la capacitación continua del grupo minoritario que se encuentra en edades de entre 35 y 50 años, influenciados ambos grupos por la dinámica de conducta del núcleo agrario.
LA PROTECCIÓN CIVIL EN LAS INSTITUCIONES DE
EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA VALLENSE UN DESAFÍO PENDIENTE
DE RESOLVER
Authors: Rivera M.C. Rosas , Correa F. Orduña , Ramos L.A. Gutierrez , Hernández M.Y. García
Published: January 2022

México es considerado uno de los países más poblados del mundo y también donde ocurre un mayor número de desastres, por las características de su geografía la Organización de las Naciones Unidas en 2017 lo clasifica dentro de los treinta países más expuestos a sufrir los embates de la naturaleza. Altos han sido los costos de pérdidas humanas y materiales y graves los daños a los ecosistemas; con los aumentos de las temperaturas en los años recientes se han recrudecido los impactos de los fenómenos geofísicos y climatológicos en todos los rincones del país. La zona huasteca dentro del estado de San Luis Potosí es altamente susceptible a presentar cada vez con mayor frecuencia y en menor escala de tiempo efectos devastadores por las inundaciones y los incendios forestales, sumado a nuevos eventos que eran considerados en el pasado prácticamente improbables como lo son los sismos y la violencia social y hoy en día con la pandemia del covid 19, la colocan en una situación altamente vulnerable. Estas circunstancias han alcanzado al ámbito escolar, en donde la integridad de los niños y las niñas, así como la de los adultos depende de los esfuerzos encaminados a lograr el fortalecimiento de una cultura preventiva en materia de Protección Civil. Ya se cuenta con los ordenamientos legales y reglamentarios para implementar programas de Protección Civil, solo se requiere el impulso de las autoridades municipales, estatales y federales para hacer de la protección civil una actividad común a la vida cotidiana.
A Sulfuric Acid Nucleation Potential Model for the Atmosphere
Authors: Johnson Jack , Jen Coty
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Observations over the last decade have demonstrated that the atmosphere contains potentially hundreds of compounds that can react with sulfuric acid to nucleate stable aerosol particles. Consequently, modeling atmospheric nucleation requires detailed knowledge of nucleation reaction kinetics and spatially and temporally resolved measurements of numerous precursor compounds. This study introduces the Nucleation Potential Model (NPM), a novel nucleation model that dramatically simplifies the diverse reactions between sulfuric acid and any combination of precursor gases. NPM predicts 1-nm nucleation rates are dependent on only two measurable gas concentrations, regardless of whether all precursor gases are known. NPM describes sulfuric acid nucleating with a parameterized base compound at an effective base concentration, [Beff]. [Beff] captures the ability of a compound or mixture to form stable clusters with sulfuric acid and is estimated from measured 1-nm particle concentrations. NPM is applied to experimental and field observations of sulfuric acid nucleation to demonstrate how [Beff] varies for different stabilizing compounds, mixtures, and sampling locations. Analysis of previous field observations shows distinct differences in [Beff] between locations that follow the emission sources and stabilizing compound concentrations for that region. Overall, NPM allows researchers to easily model nucleation across diverse environments and estimate the concentration of non-sulfuric acid precursors using a condensation particle counter.
Estimating oil sands emissions using horizontal path-integrated column measurements
Authors: Pernini Timothy G. , Zaccheo T. Scott , Dobler Jeremy , Blume Nathan
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Improved technologies and approaches to reliably measure
and quantify fugitive greenhouse gas emissions from oil sands operations are
needed to accurately assess emissions and develop mitigation strategies that
minimize the cost impact of future production. While several methods have
been explored, the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of emissions from oil
sand mines and tailings ponds suggests an ideal approach would continuously
sample an area of interest with spatial and temporal resolution high enough
to identify and apportion emissions to specific areas and locations within the
measurement footprint. In this work we demonstrate a novel approach to
estimating greenhouse gas emissions from oil sands tailings ponds and
open-pit mines. The approach utilizes the GreenLITE™ gas
concentration measurement system, which employs a laser-absorption-spectroscopy-based, open-path, integrated column measurement in conjunction
with an inverse dispersion model to estimate methane (CH4) emission
rates from an oil sands facility located in the Athabasca region of Alberta,
Canada. The system was deployed for extended periods of time in the summer
of 2019 and spring of 2020. CH4 emissions from a tailings pond were
estimated to be 7.2 metric tons per day (t/d) for July–October 2019, and 5.1 t/d for
March–July 2020. CH4 emissions from an open-pit mine were estimated to be
24.6 t/d for September–October 2019. Uncertainty in retrieved emission for
the tailings pond in March–July 2020 is estimated to be 2.9 t/d.
Descriptions of the measurement system, measurement campaigns, emission
retrieval scheme, and emission results are provided.