bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristic of factors influencing the proper course of folliculogenesis in mammals
Authors: Rybska Marta , Knap Sandra , Jankowski Maurycy , Jeseta Michal , Bukowska Dorota , Antosik Paweł , Nowicki Michał , Zabel Maciej , Kempisty Bartosz , Jaśkowski Jędrzej M.
Published: February 2018

Folliculogenesis is the process of ovarian follicle formation,, taking presence during foetal period. During the follicular development, oogoniums undergo meiosis and oocytes are formed. In the ovaries of new born sows, primary and secondary follicles are present and, 90 days after birth, tertiary follicles appear. During development in the ovarian follicles growth of granulosa cells and differentiation of the thecal cells can be observed. A cavity filled with follicular fluid appears. Granulosa cells are divided into: mural cells and corona radiata, which together with the oocyte form the cumulus oophorus. Corona radiata cells, mural layers and oolemma contact each other by a network of gap junctions. Secreted from the pituitary gland, FSH and LH gonadotropin hormones act on receptors located in granular and follicular cells. In the postnatal life tertiary follicles and Graafian follicles are formed. When the follicle reaches a diameter of 1 mm, further growth depends on the secretion of gonadotropins. Mature ovarian follicles produce: progestins, androgens and oestrogens. The growth, differentiation and steroidogenic activity of ovarian follicles, in addition to FSH and LH, is also affected by prolactin, oxytocin, steroid and protein hormones, numerous proteins from the cytokine and interleukin family, metabolic hormones like insulin, glucocorticoids, leptin, thyroid hormones and growth hormones. Despite numerous studies, many processes related to folliculogenesis have not been discovered Learning the mechanisms regulating reproductive processes would allow to easily distinguish pathological processes and discover more and more genes and mechanisms of their expression in cells that build ovarian follicles.
Primary lymphoepithelial-like carcinoma of the parotid gland-case presentation
Authors: Poulopoulos Athanasios , Parcharidis Evangelos , Nikolaidou Christina , Aidonopoulou Aikaterini
Published: February 2018

Background/Aim: Primary Lymphoepithelial carcinoma (PLEC) is a rare subtype of salivary gland cancers, which comprises only 0.4% of salivary malignant neoplasms and only a few cases have been presented previously. Case report: A patient with PLEC of the parotid gland, its management and the available literature are presented. A 53-year-old woman with initial lesion of a lump in the region of the right parotid received treatment with antibiotics which did not lead to improvement. MRI was performed that recorded the presence of a tumor in the right parotid gland and the patient subsequently underwent excision biopsy. The histopathological evaluation together with additional immunohistochemical positive staining of EMA+, EGFR+, p63+, CK 5/6+, AE1/AE3+ established the diagnosis of PLEC. A PET-CT scanning has shown nor primary mucosal source neither skin lesion to account for any possible metastatic disease, consequently a course of adjuvant post-operative radiotherapy to the region of the right parotid gland was performed. Conclusions: In the differential diagnosis of a parotid gland lump should be included the possibility of a rare salivary gland neoplasm such as PLEC. Surgical excision and radiotherapy have been proposed for the treatment of early and advanced neoplasm stages. Ages of the patient, stage of the neoplasm as well as type of therapy are significant and individual variables for the prediction of the prognosis.
Legal Issues in Sharia Pawn Gold Practice in Indonesia
Authors: Abubakar Lastuti , Handayani Tri
Published: February 2018

In the past few years, there is a trend of applying Islamic concept in Indonesia’s economic system, and it has implications for the existing legal system whereby new legal system should accommodate the changes. One of the institutions that use both conventional and shari’a system in Indonesia is pawning as an alternative financing mechanism, particularly for micro and consumption sectors. In practice, the function of pawning as a financing instrument has shifted into investment by continuously doing pawning and buying. As a result, people who need fund for financing are not facilitated.  The current regulation has allowed this practice for banks, pawn shops, and financial institutions to offer pawn gold that is not for financing activity but investment activity. Therefore, it raised a question whether this activity is complying with the shari’a principles. What kind of regulations that can make the function of pawning back to its original purpose as a financing mechanism. This study uses a normative juridical approach by using secondary data from the legal resources, with a specification of research methods using descriptive analysis whereas data are qualitatively described. The findings from this study reveal that the practice of pawning gold in Indonesia has not been fully consistent with the pawning function, therefore; it requires appropriate regulation so that the original function as the alternative financing for households and small, medium enterprises (SMEs) is not shifted to gold investment vehicles. Pawning gold is expected to be complementary to the businesses and households regarding financing that cannot be fulfilled by the banks and other financial institutions. Keywords: Pawn Gold, Legal Pawning, Shari’a
Reconstruction of Indigenous Forests Planning Policy in Way Kanan Regency Following the Ruling of the Constitutional Court on Traditional Forest
Authors: Pane Erina
Published: February 2018

Constitutional Court Decision No.35/ PUU-X/2012 restored the function of indigenous forests to be managed by the indigenous peoples. The ruling establishes that indigenous forest is no longer a part of the state forest but part of the forest rights. Forest rights no longer only include forests on lands of the natural/legal entity but also are located in the area of indigenous peoples. The problem in this research is how the reconstruction of indigenous forest planning policy in Way Kanan regency after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 35 / PUU-X / 2012 on Traditional Forest. The research used here is normative juridical-empirical. The data used is secondary data and primary data, and then is performed by juridical qualitative data analysis. Based on the research results, the arrangement of indigenous forests done by Way Kanan District Government is started with the assistance and mediator, data collection, research conduct and the confirmation of the existence of customary law communities along with indigenous areas, cooperating with the partnership between indigenous peoples and the concessionaires of Forest Management Rights (HPH), and accelerate the formation Regional Regulation on the Recognition of Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous forest planning policy was blocked because Way Kanan Regional Regulation that specifically related to customary law communities has not been established, there is something confusing associated with the administration of indigenous forests and the intervention of interests of the party holding Forest Management Rights (HPH).  Keyword: Reconstruction, Regulation, Indigenous Forest
Strengthening the Integrity of Local Leadership and its Relevance to Run Democratic Governance
Authors: Mukhlis Maulana , Akbar Idil
Published: February 2018

AbstractEven though many aspects that show the way to run a democratic government, but the most important aspect is related to the leadership of integrity. The leadership of integrity put the perspective of power in the orientation of partisanship on the people. Also, democratic governance at the local level can be run effectively and constructively if the leadership held with integrity. In another word, the leadership of integrity is a requirement to run a democratic government. Therefore, the integrity of local leadership should be encouraged. Strengthening the integrity of local leadership includes two main things, namely giving a great opportunity for people participation and is committed to a clean and accountable government. Our conception of the strengthening the local leadership integrity and relevance of a democratic government explains important aspects of leadership in maintaining the continuity of a government. For success or failure of a reign depends on how to reach a democratic government that can be reached and gets the highest appreciation from the community. Therefore, the purpose of the writing of this article is to explain the significance between the leadership of integrity with democratic governance and elaborating how to strengthen the integrity of the leadership in the efforts to reach a democratic government. Keywords: Leadership, Leadership Integrity, Democracy, Local Government, Democratic Governance.
University Administration Towards Quality Ensurance
Authors: Duc Chinh Nguyen , Dung Vu Thi
Published: February 2018

The management of standardized educational institutions is an critical trend of the education system in the context of international integration, especially for universities where high-level human resource directly for the cause of industrialization and modernization of the country are trained. Currently, universities, colleges, vocational  and high schools do not use standards to manage, but only use standards to evaluate their institutions. The use of the standard does not match with its function so many inadequacies are revealed and the evaluation results do not reflect the reality of the school while the management mode does change. The problem is that managers do not use the standard set of functions. The author analyzes the system of university management standards, the difference between the traditional criteria for school evaluation and the importance of standards for university management nowadays.KeywordsStandard, criteria, standard based management system, quality management.References[1] Thông tư số 12/2017/TT-BGDĐT ngày 19 tháng 5 năm 2017 của Bộ trưởng Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo.[2] Nguyễn Đức Chính (2015), Phát triển chương trình giáo dục, Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục.[3] Nguyễn Đức Chính (2015), Quản lí chất lượng giáo dục, Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục.
Using the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum in Teaching History at High Schools
Authors: Tu Hoang Thanh , Quynh Chu Ngoc
Published: February 2018

Museum is not only a place to collect history evidences of a nation, but it is also considered as a useful learning environment for students. The objects, pictures… exhibited in museum are vivid evidences for students to study, explore history. Each museum has a different exhibition and its own advantages in teaching and learning history. The Vietnam Fine Arts Museum is a museum to display, introduce typical fine arts, paintings of our nation. Basing on the analysis of the roles of The Vietnam Fine Arts Museum, a survey of using it in teaching history at high schools, this writing proposes some ideas for using this museum in teaching Vietnamese History from its origins to the mid-nineteenth century and the initial results of pedagogical experiment at Trung Gia High School (Soc Son, Ha Noi).
Zenobia of Palmyra: Reality or Legend?
Authors: Steyn Margaret
Published: February 2018

Â Ancient Rome had a longstanding and turbulent history with eastern queens, beginning, before its very foundation, with Dido, and most famously exemplified by Cleopatra. Literature suggests powerful women from the East were particularly feared and loathed, considered the ultimate â€œOthersâ€. The Palmyrene queen, Zenobia, who claimed her descent from Cleopatra and briefly conquered Egypt, was reportedly grudgingly admired and, although finally vanquished by Aurelian and purportedly displayed in his triumph, may have been allowed to retire comfortably to a villa in Tivoli. Reconstructing the lives and interrogating the existence of these often marginalised historical â€œprotagonistsâ€ is often difficult as the sources are often unreliable and depict these uncomfortable subjects either marginally or with disquiet. In this article, the reconstruction of the historical figure of Zenobia will be interrogated through a review of the literature available on this female figure in an attempt to answer the question of whether or not it is possible to reconstruct â€œmarginalisedâ€ historical figures from the historical evidence available to us today. Furthermore, it will be shown that although it may be possible to reconstruct these figures, the image that is created is often tainted by the original texts, which often lack veracity and were almost certainly purposefully created.
Water as a Blessing and a Transient Resource: A Call to Re-Define Modern Attitudes towards Water in Light of Job 14:7â€“12
Authors: Kavusa Jonathan Kivatsi
Published: February 2018

This article explores the ecological potential in Job 14:7â€“12. The metaphor in Job 14 praises the life-giving potential of water to revive a dead tree before presenting its transient character, similar to human life. The article investigates the question of why the author of Job finds it appropriate to use water and water-related images to contrast the potential of water to revive a dead tree with the transient mortals who disappear at death like great bodies of water in times of drought. Using elements of historical, critical, and literary approaches, as well as metaphor theory, and applying the Earth Bible Principle of intrinsic worth, this article argues that water should not be viewed as a limitlessly renewable resource, but a precious gift requiring responsible management.
Two Candidate Approaches o Text Sequencing: An Addendum to â€œThe Diachrony Debate: A Tutorial on Methodsâ€
Authors: Forbes Dean A.
Published: February 2018

In a recent essay published in this journal, I illustrated the limitations one may encounter when sequencing texts temporally using s-curve analysis. I also introduced seriation, a more reliable method for temporal ordering much used in both archaeology and computational biology. Lacking independently ordered Biblical Hebrew (BH) data to assess the potential power of seriation in the context of diachronic studies, I used classic Middle English data originally compiled by EllegÃ¥rd. In this addendum, I reintroduce and extend s-curve analysis, applying it to one rather noisy feature of Middle English. My results support Holmstedtâ€™s assertion that s-curve analysis can be a useful diagnostic tool in diachronic studies. Upon quantitative comparison, however, the five-feature seriation results derived in my former paper are found to be seven times more accurate than the single-feature s-curve results presented here.Â
Languages from the world of the Bible, by Holger Gzella (ed.)
Authors: Stenschke Christoph
Published: February 2018

Book review
Biblische Gestalten bei den KirchenvÃ¤tern: David, by Theresia Heither AND Biblische Gestalten bei den KirchenvÃ¤tern: Salomo, by Christina Reemts
Authors: Stenschke Christoph
Published: February 2018

Book Review
Psychodrama Based on Al-Qur’an and Hadith to Improve Students’ Emotional Stability
Authors: Sholikhah Linda Dwi
Published: February 2018

This conceptual article writing aims to develop science in one of the group counseling techniques that is psychodrama based on Islamic teachings. This conceptual development is based on past research. The existence of the basis of religious teachings are expected to be more understanding and able to instill religious values in adolescents who experience emotional instability. The result of conceptual assessment is psychodrama technique based on Al-Qur'an and Hadith with emphasis on giving verses of Al-Qur'an and Hadith in every treatment. There are 3 steps of psychodrama technique that are (1) warm-up, (2) action, and (3) Sharing and discussion  phase with the provision of reinforcement/study of the Verses in the Qur'an and Hadith.
Implementation of Spirituality-Crisis Counseling to Reduce Early Childhood Trauma
Authors: Indri M Dwi Bhakti
Published: February 2018

Events that left deep wounds has the potential to make people experiencing trauma. This matter cannot be separated in early childhood. Trauma in early childhood affects many different aspects of the development, both cognitive development, motor and socio-emotional. Spirituality-crisis counseling is a counseling service in the form of play therapy which integrated with the element of spirituality in its intervention. The goal is to reduce traumatic early childhood. This article attempts to explain the urgency of spirituality-crisis counseling in reducing traumatic early childhood.
Tazkiyatun Nafs as an Effort to Reduce Premarital Sexual Behavior of Adolescents
Authors: Hartati Sri
Published: February 2018

This article describes the concept of tazkiyatun nafs as an effort to reduce premarital sexual behavior of adolescents. Tazkiyatun nafs is assistance provision process that directed, sustained and systematic to individuals in order to develop self-potential optimally through continuous purification of the soul to suppress the bad tendency and develop a good nature to get closer to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. This research is focus group discussion type. The results of research stated that tazkiyatun nafs which is used namely ma`rifah, mujahadah, riyadhah and muhasabah. Premarital sexual behavior can result in self-destructive. This can be minimized through the change of rational thinking of individuals who will be aware of the consequences of actions and control of their emotional impulses. People who can control themselves tend to keep away from premarital sexual behavior that is included in the act of adultery. Through tazkiyatun nafs counselees are expected to build ethical behavior as a servant of Allah as well as the khalifah of Allah and able to evaluate the behaviors that are less appropriate through learning to be responsible for what they do which include the consequences of the choices and actions
Pengaruh Informasi Kadar Gula Darah Terkini dan Probabilitas Terjangkitnya Diabetes Mellitus terhadap Belief Updating dan Willingness to Pay Premi Asuransi Kesehatan
Authors: Restiatun Restiatun
Published: February 2018

This research evaluates effect of the current information about blood glucose level based onmedical test to the value of the premium willingness to pay (WTP) and ownership of healthinsurance. The data collecting methodology in this study used laboratory experiments.Participants involved in this research is limited only to the individual that has been aged a minimum of thirty-five years and have a permanent income. The sample selection was based onthe fact that the individuals in that age have increasing tencendy in the prevalence of the risk contracting acute diseases, such diabetes mellitus. While the terms on permanent-income basedon the consideration that only income individuals who can afford to buy health insurance.Theresults of this study show that blood glucose current information significantly influencesubjective belief of health status which in turn affects the value of WTP and decisions of individuals in health insurancepossession. Other variables that significantly affect the individualhealth risk perceived are the number of sick days in a month. Other significant variable is income. While the ownership of health insurance is significantly only influenced by subjectivehealth status, after receiving the objective information based on blood glucose level medicalreport.
Penilaian Kawasan Hutan dalam Penentuan Kelayakan Luas Areal Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Suatu Pendekatan Konseptual)
Authors: Yani Akhmad
Published: February 2018

Most  studies valuation that have been described previously including forest ecosystems do not see the forest ecosystem services as natual capital / natural assets and even the socio-ecological context. The implication is that forest ecosystem services are considered as an economic asset / economic capital.  the concept of value used in the valuation is the concept of the value of output.  Though the forest ecosystem services has the characteristics of a sustainable dynamic and as part of the life supporting system including the ability resilience and self-terrific capacity. So that the forest ecosystem is no longer seen as economic assets, but with the characteristics of the dynamic and sustainable forest ecosystem is seen as natural or natural capital assets. The current perspective marginalize other forest ecosystem functions, such as socio-economic functions. Whereas the concept of an insurance value of forest ecosystems is not just the case as seen from the perspective as natural capital, but the role of social values in maintaining the sustainability of forest ecosystems is crucial, as reflected by the presence of heritage value, and existence value. So that the insurance value of the forest ecosystem occurs because the forest ecosystem serves as a natural asset / natural and social capital assets / social capital.
Pengaruh Keuangan Inklusif Terhadap Kredit yang Disalurkan pada Sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia
Authors: M Fahmy Obaid , Rustam M. , Asmayadi Evi
Published: February 2018

This research is a quantitative study which aims to find out  the effect of financial inclusion(banking access dimension and banking service usage dimension) on loans channeled to theMicro Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Indonesia. The variables used inthis research were loans channeled to the MSMEs as dependent variable, and successivelybanking access dimension and banking service usage dimension as the independent variables.Using the purposive sampling method, a total of 33 provinces in Indonesia were selected as thesamples with an observation period from 2010 to 2013. LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) and NPL(Non Performing Loan) were used as the control variables. Simultaneously there was a positiveand significant effect of banking access dimension, banking service usage dimension, and LDRon loans channeled to the MSMEs sector, while NPL had a negative but insignificant effect.
Servant Leadership dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Lembaga Keuangan Non Bank Pontianak
Authors: Fahruna Yulyanti
Published: February 2018

This research aims to assess and obtain empirical evidence by testing different response toward servant leadership, job satisfaction on the performance of employees in non bank financial institutions of Pontianak. Non probability sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling is applied. The study was conduct 100 respondents, consist of 50 employees of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Area Pontianak and 50 employees of PT. Finansia Multi Finance Pontianak. The result shows that among PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Area Pontianak and PT. Finansia Multi Finance Pontianak there is a difference in case of servant leadership, job satisfaction and performance of employees where as the similarity between both non bank financial institutions on Pontianak.
Analisis Ekonomi Sapi Potong Pola Gaduhan: Studi Kasus di Desa Slorok, Kecamatan Kromengan, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Tribudi Yuli Arif , Ristyawan Mochammad Ridwan
Published: February 2018

The current study was done in March 2016 by involving the cattle farmers from Slorok village, Kromengansubdistrict, Malang. The objective of this study was to investigate revenue of cattle sharing system and toanalyze its contribution on the farmer family's income. There is 18 farmers who used sharing system, wasselected by total sampling method. Primary data was collected by through survey and interview. The secondarydata was gained from institutions and related sources. Data analysis used in this study was income analysis ofcattle farmers (who used sharing system). The result showed that cattle farmer's income at Slorok was Rp.3.259.853/beef/year which was come from cattle sharing income.
Studi Deskriptif Tidak Tercapainya Bonus Demografi di Kabupaten Landak
Authors: Panggabean Meiran
Published: February 2018

This study aims to identify and analyze the cause of not achieving the demographic bonus in District of Landak from perspective of population-dynamics. To accomplish the study purposes, this study used the basic data from Population Census 2010 and used spectum program as the analysis tool. The conclusion showed that the cause of not achieving the demographic bonus is closely related to the high of fertility (TFR), the relatively low number of mortality (CDR, IMR and MMR) and negative net migration.
Analisis Atas Annual Report PT Timah Tbk: Studi Interpretive Dalam Perspektif Semiotika dan Retorika
Authors: Oktaviani Oktaviani , Rusliyawati Rusliyawati , Heniwati Elok
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand about the integrated annual report (integrated report) of PT Timah Tbk by answering research question about how is the rhetorical aspect and semiotic aspects, that is the aspect of semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic. Interpretive paradigm and semiotic approach is used to analyze the integrated annual report. The data used is integrated annual report of PT Timah Tbk in 2013, 2014 and 2015. This study showed that the semiotic aspects was poured into the points of reporting in the integrated annual report of the company. The integrated annual report of PT Timah Tbk was created by the company as a rhetorical story to build a positive image and to gain legitimacy from its stakeholders.
Programmable in vitro Co-Encapsidation of Guest Proteins Inside Protein Nanocages
Authors: Dashti Noor H. , Abidin Rufika S. , Sainsbury Frank
Published: February 2018

Bioinspired self-sorting and self-assembling systems using engineered versions of natural protein cages have been developed for biocatalysis and therapeutic delivery. The packaging and intracellular delivery of guest proteins is of particular interest for both in vitro and in vivo cell engineering. However, there is a lack of platforms in bionanotechnology that combine programmable guest protein encapsidation with efficient intracellular uptake. We report a minimal peptide anchor for in vivo self-sorting of cargo-linked capsomeres of the Murine polyomavirus (MPyV) major coat protein that enables controlled encapsidation of guest proteins by in vitro self-assembly. Using Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) we demonstrate the flexibility in this system to support co-encapsidation of multiple proteins. Complementing these ensemble measurements with single particle analysis by super-resolution microscopy shows that the stochastic nature of co-encapsidation is an overriding principle. This has implications for the design and deployment of both native and engineered self-sorting encapsulation systems and for the assembly of infectious virions. Taking advantage of the encoded affinity for sialic acids ubiquitously displayed on the surface of mammalian cells, we demonstrate the ability of self-assembled MPyV virus-like particles to mediate efficient delivery of guest proteins to the cytosol of primary human cells. This platform for programmable co-encapsidation and efficient cytosolic delivery of complementary biomolecules therefore has enormous potential in cell engineering.
ВІДДАЛЕНІ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ПЛАСТИКИ МІТРАЛЬНОГО КЛАПАНА З ПРИВОДУ ЙОГО НЕДОСТАТНОСТІ ВНАСЛІДОК ПОРУШЕННЯ ЦІЛІСНОСТІ ХОРДАЛЬНО–ПАПІЛЯРНОГО АПАРАТУ
Authors: Bohlshak О. О. , Мnishenko V. І. , Тrembovetska О. М. , Beshlaga V. М. , Pukas К. V. , Popov V. V.
Published: February 2018

Проаналізовані віддалені результати пластичної корекції недостатності мітрального клапана (НМК) з порушенням цілісності хордально–папілярного апарату у 201 пацієнта. У 67,7% пацієнтів, крім пластики мітрального клапана (МК), виконані супутні хірургічні процедури. Віддалені результати вивчені у 95,5% хворих у строки спостереження у середньому (6,5 ± 2,8) року. У 79,2% пацієнтів відзначені хороші й задовільні результати, у 16,6% – незадовільні, 4,7% хворих померли у віддаленому періоді. Найбільш сприятливі віддалені результати спостерігали при вихідному ураженні тільки задньої стулки МК – у 81,5% пацієнтів, при ураженні тільки передньої стулки – у 61,1%. Пластика МК є надійним способом корекції НМК.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ СВИЩА ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ
Authors: Lupaltsov V. I.
Published: February 2018

Цель. Оценка современных методов лечения свища поджелудочной железы (СПЖ) с рекомендациями их выбора на современном этапе.

Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты лечение 21 больного по поводу СПЖ в возрасте от 28 до 70 лет. СПЖ с полным повреждением протока поджелудочной железы (ПЖ) сформировался у 11 больных, у 4 из них – после выполнения панкреатодуоденальной резекции. Неполное краевое повреждение отмечено у 10 больных, у 5 из них – после деструктивного острого панкреатита (ОП) с исходом в нагноившуюся кисту ПЖ. У 3 больных СПЖ образовался вследствие травмы живота, у 1 – после продольной панкреатоеюностомии по поводу хронического болевого панкреатита, у 1 – деструктивного ОП хвоста ПЖ. Длительность существования СПЖ от 2 мес до 1 года.

Результаты. При выборе метода лечения использована разработанная нами классификация, основанная на анализе поражения протоковой системы ПЖ. Консервативное лечение проведено 8 больным, оперированы – 13, у 9 из них осуществлено внутреннее дренирование, в том числе у 2 – фистулоэнтеростомия по методике Альперовича, у 1 – продольная панкреатоеюностомия, у 1 – левосторонняя панкреатэктомия с иссечением свища. Все пациенты живы.

Выводы.

Улучшение результатов лечения СПЖ и профилактика их образования зависят от проведения патогенетически обоснованной консервативной терапии ОП, совершенствования техники хирургического вмешательства на ПЖ. По поводу наружного СПЖ с полным повреждением протока ПЖ показано оперативное вмешательство с адекватным курсом консервативной терапии.  Хирургическое лечение должно быть индивидуальным, в условиях специализированного стационара.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЙ РЕНТГЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕФЕКОГРАФИИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ И ТАЗОВОГО ДНА
Authors: Imanova S. S.
Published: February 2018

У 124 женщин при заболеваниях прямой кишки и патологических состояниях тазового дна в алгоритм предоперационного обследования включена динамическая рентгенологическая дефекография (дРд), изучены ее диагностические возможности. Результаты дРд оценивали в сравнении с таковыми других методов исследования (ректо–, ректосигмоскопия, колонофиброскопия, эндоректальное и интравагинальное УЗИ, МРТ малого таза, сфинктерометрия и др.), выбраны соответствующие лечебная (оперативная) тактика, методы и объем вмешательства. У 75 (54,8%) пациенток выявлено ректоцеле III и II степени, у 17 (13,7%) – пролапс прямой кишки, у 15 (12,1%) – ее слизистой оболочки, у 6 (4,8%) – энтероцеле, у 5 (4,0%) – внутренняя инвагинация, у 4 (3,2%) – анисмус (нарушение координации мышц тазового дна при дефекации). Чувствительность дРд составила 85,7%, специфичность – 91,9%, точность – 95,3%.
ПАТОМОРФОЛОГІЧНІ ФАКТОРИ ПРОГНОЗУ РЕЦИДИВУ МІСЦЕВО–ПОШИРЕНОГО РАКУ ПЕРЕДМІХУРОВОЇ ЗАЛОЗИ ПІСЛЯ РАДИКАЛЬНОЇ ПРОСТАТЕКТОМІЇ
Authors: Grygorenko V. М. , Vikarchuk М. V. , Danylets R. О. , Bondarenko Yu. М. , Rudakov V. О.
Published: February 2018

Мета. Проаналізувати патоморфологічні фактори прогнозу виникнення рецидиву клінічно верифікованого місцево–поширеного раку передміхурової залози (РПЗ) після радикальної простатектомії (РПЕ).
Матеріали і методи. Оцінювали вплив несприятливих патоморфологічних факторів на частоту виникнення біохімічного рецидиву у 106 хворих за місцево–поширеного РПЗ.
Результати. У 55 (51,9%) хворих виявлений рецидив РПЗ. Позитивний хірургічний край (ПХК) відзначений у 34,9% спостережень, периневральна інвазія пухлини (ПНІ) – у 49,1%, метастази в реґіонарних лімфатичних вузлах – у 19,8%, показник Глісона 8 балів і більше – у 25,5%; у 25,5 % – виявлений один, у 23,6% – два, у 13,2% – три, у 4,7% – всі чотири фактори. За відсутності несприятливих факторів рецидив виник у 14,3% хворих.
Висновки. У міру збільшення кількості несприятливих патоморфологічних факторів у хворих за клінічно верифікованого місцево–поширеного РПЗ статистично достовірно збільшується ризик виникнення рецидиву.
ОЦЕНКА ОПАСНОСТИ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ РЕГУЛЯТОРНЫХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ВО ВРЕМЯ ОПЕРАЦИИ И НАРКОЗА
Authors: Smirnova L. М. , Pustyntsev А. А. , Stelmakh A. I.
Published: February 2018

Методы периоперационной оценки степени повреждения регуляторных механизмов организма неэффективны у пациентов при нарушении микроциркуляции. В связи с этим нами разработан метод неинвазивного мониторинга, основанный на изучении гармонизации общего потока крови и метаболической эффективности кислородного режима. Приведены результаты клинического исследования различных методов анестезии у пациентов, оперированных на органах панкреатодуоденальной зоны. Разработанный метод информативен в режиме on–line и может быть применен у пациентов независимо от функционального состояния. Результаты исследования подтвердили возможность устанавливать метод анестезии, минимально влияющий на регуляторные системы организма.
Cuantificación de la concentración de Zn, Cu, Pb y Cd en partículas menores de 10µm procedentes del aerosol atmosférico. Clasificación de las fuentes contaminantes en la zona de estudio
Authors: Cruz Rodriguez Leandro , Valdivia Pérez Jessica Aye
Published: February 2018

En la atmósfera, entre otros fenómenos, ocurre el transporte de material particulado, en especial de aquellas partículas menores o igual a 10 µm y en la literatura dicha fracción PM10, esta reportada como nociva para el organismo humano. En el presente trabajo se tomaron muestras del aerosol atmosférico en una zona urbana de la provincia La Habana, Cuba. El periodo de muestreo cubrió el último trimestre del año 2009, tomándose un total de 14 muestras. Para la colección de las muestras se empleó un captador de alto flujo Staplex con filtros de cuarzo de 500 cm2. La zona muestreada se encuentra altamente influenciada por el tráfico urbano, la industria ligera y pesada, hospitales y vertederos. Se determinaron las concentraciones de PM10 presente en el aerosol atmosférico, así como los niveles de Zinc (Zn), Cobre (Cu), Plomo (Pb) y Cadmio (Cd) que forman parte de la fracción inorgánica del aerosol atmosférico colectado. Para la cuantificación de las concentraciones de PM10 y metales pesados se desarrolló un método de digestión acida y se empleó la técnica de Espectrometría de Emisión con Plasma Acoplado Inductivamente (ICP-AES). Las concentraciones obtenidas de PM10, con un valor medio de 39.85 µg/m3, es superior a lo establecido por la comunidad europea para el año 2010 (20.00 µg/m3), lo cual es un indicio de un desarrollo no sostenible. Los niveles de metales pesados, con valores medios de 100.31 ng/m3, 54.82 ng/m3, 50.97 ng/m3 y 7.74 ng/m3para el Cu, Zn, Pb y Cd respectivamente, se encuentran por debajo de lo regulado por normas cubanas y extranjeras. Se identificaron las potenciales fuentes de emisión de material particulado y las zonas geográficas de mayor impacto sobre la área objeto de estudio, encontrándose una influencia notable de la zona occidental del océano Atlántico y la costa este de Estados Unidos y Canadá.
Tromboembolia Pulmonar Masiva solapada tras un cuadro típico de Infarto Agudo de Miocardio: Reporte de un Caso
Authors: Vélez Páez Jorge Luis , Velastegui Silva Javier Vinicio , Tercero Martínez Wendy Milagros
Published: February 2018

En clínica médica, uno de los motivos de consulta más frecuentes es el dolor torácico, síntoma que responde a una variada causalidad que va desde un dolor muscular o una neuritis intercosatl hasta el infarto agudo de miocardio, la disección aórtica y la tromboembolia pulmonar; estas últimas que enmarcan una gravedad clínica alta y dependiendo de la topografía comprometida, la rapidéz de la instauración del tratamiento y la certeza del diagnóstico clínico conllevan una alta mortalidad. Así mismo, éstas tres entidades, al ser de origen vascular comparten síntomas y signos que en algunos casos complican un diagnóstico certero, requiriendo un trabajo diagnóstico prolijo y aveces con gran necesidad de apoyo diagnóstico analítico y por imagen.

Presentamos el caso de un dolor torácico que evoca con su clínica un infarto agudo del miocardio con sus tres pilares diagnósticos completos (presentación clínica, cambios electrocardiográficos y elevación enzimática); pero que sin embargo de esto, tuvo una evolución que disoció este diagnóstico con la sospecha inicial y nos llevó, gracias a una alta sospecha clínica a diagnosticar un tromboembolismo masivo.
On ordered hypersemigroups with idempotent ideals, prime and weakly prime ideals
Authors: Kehayopulu Niovi
Published: February 2018

Some well known results on ordered semigroups are examined in case of ordered hypersemigroups. Following the paper in Semigroup Forum 44 (1992), 341--346, we prove the following: The ideals of an ordered hypergroupoid$H$ are idempotent if and only if for any two ideals $A$ and $B$ of $H$, we have $A\cap B=(A*B]$. Let now $H$ be an ordered hypersemigroup. Then, the ideals of $H$ are idempotent if and only if $H$ is semisimple. The ideals of $H$ are weakly prime if and only if they are idempotent and they form a chain. The ideals of $H$ are prime if and only if they form a chain and $H$ is intra-regular. The paper serves as an example to show how we pass from ordered semigroups to ordered hypersemigroups.
On the Irreducibility of Perron Representations of Degrees 4 and 5
Authors: Dally Malak M. , Abdulrahim Mohammad N.
Published: February 2018

We consider the graph $E_{n+1,1}$ with (n+1) generators $\sigma_1,..., \sigma_{n}$, and $\delta$, where $\sigma_{i}$ has an edge with $\sigma_{i+1}$ for $i=1,...,n+1$, and $ \sigma_{1}$ has an edge with $\delta$. We then define the Artin group of the graph $E_{n+1,1}$ for $n=3$ and $n=4$ and consider its reduced Perron's representation of degrees four and five respectively. After we specialize the indeterminates used in defining the representation to non-zero complex numbers, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee the irreducibility of the representations for $n=3$ and $4$ .
On Flows Spectrum on Closed Trio of Contours with Uniform Load
Authors: Buslaev Alexander Pavlovich , Tatashev Alexander Gennadjevich , Yashina Marina Victorovna
Published: February 2018

Considered dynamical system is a flow of clusters with the same length $l$ on contours of unit lengthconnected in polar-remote points into closed chain.When clusters move trough common node, the left-priority rule of conflict resolution works.In the paper it is shown that in the case of chain consisted third contours the dynamical system has a spectrum of velocity and mode periodicity consisted on not more two components.Distribution of spectrum in dependence on load $l$ is developed.Hypothesis on discrete spectrum in the case of arbitrary number of contours are formulated.
Weak PS-rings over Skew Hurwitz Series
Authors: Farahat Mohamed A. , Al-Bogamy Salha T.
Published: February 2018

The notion of PS-rings is extended to the class of weak PS-rings. Weexplore the algebraic properties of such class and study its relation withmany other rings such as local ring and semisimple NI-ring. Also, weshow the following result concerned, the ring of skew Hurwitz series.Â If R is aweak right PS-ring, then the ring of skew Hurwitz seriesÂ is a weak right PS-ring.
КӨНЕ ТҮРКІЛІК ӘДЕБИЕТ ДӘСТҮРІ ЖӘНЕ ӘДЕБИ КӨРКЕМДІК ШЕШІМ
Authors: ERJANOVA Sävle
Published: February 2018

«Көне түркілік әдебиет дәстүрі және
әдеби  көркемдік шешім» деп аталатын мақалада руникалық
жазбалардың мазмұны, сюжеті, әдеби-көркемдік шешімі ретіндегі әдебиеттің
бастау бұлағындағы халықтық мұраны қайта қарап, зерделеу, ой елегінен өткізу
болып табылады. Өйткені ол мәңгілік рухани, мәдени мұра. Ертеде көне түркі
жазбаларының Европада маңызы өте зор болған. Оны кәнігі әдебиетші-ғалымдар
әлдеқашан мойындаған. Сол ғылыми тұжырымдарды негізге ала отырып көне жырлардың
шығу тегіне талдау жасайды.
TÜRKMEN TÜRKÇESİNDE AD TÜRÜNDEN BİRLEŞİK SÖZCÜKLER ÜZERİNE
Authors: GÖKÇÜR Engin
Published: February 2018

İki ya
da daha fazla sözcüğün birleşerek yeni bir kavramı karşılayacak şekilde
kullanılmasına “birleşme” adı verilir. Türkçede sözcük türetme yolları
içerisinde en fazla başvurulan yöntemlerden biri de sözcük birleştirmedir.
Genellikle belirtisiz ad tamlamaları, sıfat
tamlamaları, isnat grupları ve kalıplaşmış çe­kimli fiillerden oluşan ifadeler
yeni bir kavramı karşıladıkları durumlarda birleşik sözcük oluşturur. Bu
çalışmada Türkmen Türkçesi edebi eserleri ve sözlükleri taranmış ve ad türünden
birleşik sözcükler tespit edilmiştir. Türkmen Türkçesinde ad türünden birleşik
sözcüklerin önemli bir kısmını Türkçe menşeli sözcükler teşkil etmektedir.
Bunun yanında alıntı sözcüklerin bir araya gelmesiyle oluşan ad türünden
birleşik sözcükler de mevcuttur. Bu grupta yer alan birleşik sözcüklerin bir
kısmı özellikle Rusça, Farsça ve Arapçadan alınmadır. Bunun dışında ad türünden
olan birleşik sözcüklerin diğer bir kısmı ise karışık bir durum gösterir. Bu
grupta yer alan sözcüklerin bir kısmında birinci sözcük Türkçe ikinci sözcük
alıntı olabilmektedir. Ya da birinci kısmı alıntı olan ad türünden birleşik
sözcüğün ikinci kısmı Türkçe olabiliyor. Türkmen Türkçesinde yaptığımız
inceleme neticesinde ad türünden olan birleşik sözcüklerin büyük bir kısmı
yalın haldeki iki adın birleşmesi neticesinde oluşmuştur. Bu şekilde oluşan ad
türünden birleşik sözcükler aslında iyeliği düşmüş belirtisiz ad
tamlamalarıdır. Bunun dışında sıfat tamlaması, belirtisiz ad tamlaması ve isnat
grubu teşkil eden ad türünden birleşik sözcükler de vardır. Bu sözcüklerin bir
kısmı Farsça terkiplerin kalıplaşması neticesinde oluşmuştur. Bunun dışında
birer cümle değerindeki bazı ifadelerin de zamanla kalıplaşması neticesinde
oluşturduğu ad türünden birleşik sözcüklere de rastlanır.
Analisa Penyusutan Produk Plastik di Proses Injection Molding Menggunakan Media Pendingin Cooling Tower dan Udara dengan Material Polypropylene
Authors: Ramadhan Anwar Ilmar , Diniardi Ery , Daroji Muhammad
Published: February 2018

Shrinkage merupakan suatu cacat berupa perubahan dimensi produk hasil proses injection molding. Pendinginan mold merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi cacat produk shrinkage. Pendinginan pada mold dapat dilakukan dengan media pendinginan udara ( air cooling ) atau fluida (water cooling). Pemanfaatannya tergantung dari efektivitas pendinginan yang perlu dicapai sehingga produk cepat berada pada batas temperatur sentak yang diijinkan sesuai material plastik, fasilitas yang tersedia dan konstruksi pendinginan yang mendukung. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan material polypropylene dengan parameter yang konstan seperti waktu injeksi 1 detik, tekanan injeksi 650 bar, kecepatan injeksi 25 mm/s dan temperatur leleh 230°C - 240°C, serta variabel backpressure yang digunakan pada masing – masing zat pendinginan yaitu 15 kgf/cm2, 25 kgf/cm2, dan 35 kgf/cm2. Pada pengujian pendinginan cooling tower dengan menggunakan settingan temperatur leleh 230°C - 240°C dengan waktu injeksi 1 detik dan backpressure 15 kgf/cm2 nilai shrinkage-nya adalah 1,65%, dan backpressure 25 kgf/cm2 nilai shrinkage-nya 1,57 % serta pada backpressure 35 kgf/cm2 nilai shrinkage-nya adalah 1,49 %. Pada pengujian menggunakan pendinginan udara dengan menggunakan settingan yang sama seperti pada pendinginan cooling tower didapat nilai shrinkage pada backpressure 15 kgf/cm2 adalah 1,78 %, dan backpressure 25 kgf/cm2 nilai shrinkage sebesar 1,7 %, serta pada backpressure 35 kgf/cm2 nilai shrinkage-nya adalah 1,61 %. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, shrinkage pada pengujian injection molding dengan pendinginan cooling tower lebih kecil dibandingkan pada pengujian injection molding dengan pendinginan udara. Hal ini disebabkan karena laju perpindahan panas konveksi maupun konduksi yang terjadi pada pendinginan cooling tower lebih baik dibandingkan dengan menggunakan pendinginan udara, sehingga pemerataan panas pada mold akan lebih merata dan akan memiliki temperatur yang konstan.
Effectiveness of Carvedilol versus Indapamide in Uncontrolled Diabetic Hypertensive Patients being Treated with Olmesartan and Amlodipine
Authors: Hasan Md Masud , Hossain AKM Mosharrof , Ahmad Hussain , Munni Hashina , Kashem Fatema Binte , Chowdhury Md Abu Nayeem , Rahman KM Hafizur
Published: February 2018

Hypertension is the commonest preventable cause of death among the diabetic patient. Current guidelines recommend using combination drug therapy in case of uncontrolled hypertension in diabetic patient. Even though, duel combinations are sometimes insufficient to achieve target blood pressure. Objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Indapamide and Carvedilol as third drug in controlling hypertension in diabetic patients. This prospective comparative study was conducted in 32 well controlled diabetic patient with uncontrolled hypertension those who taking Olmesartan (20 mg/day) and Amlodipine (5 mg/day). Addition of both the drugs showed significant reduction of all the blood pressure parameters at the end of six weeks therapy without any major adverse effects. Systolic blood pressure decreased from 169.71±9.26 to 119.41±12.48 in Indapamide group (p<0.001) and 167.67±12.94 to 122.67±18.79 in Carvedilol group (p<0.001). Diastolic blood pressure decreased from 98.23±7.06 to 76.76±8.65 in Indapamide group (p<0.001) and 94.67±11.41 to 79.33±10.83 in Carvedilol group (p<0.001). Mean arterial pressure also reduced from 122.06±5.35 to 90.98±8.72 in Indapamide group (p<0.001) and 119.00±10.61 to 93.78±12.51 in Carvedilol group (p<0.001). Only ten patients suffered from mild adverse effects, such as epigastric discomfort, nausea, light headedness and drowsiness; which did not required stopping the therapy. Both the drugs are found to be equally effective as well as safe as third drug along with Olmesartan and Amlodipine in controlling hypertension in well controlled diabetic patients.Medicine Today 2018 Vol.30(1): 5-10
Liver Enzymes Correlation among Chronic Hepatitis C Patients with Virus Infection Fibrosis Progression
Authors: Aziz Hassan A , Moosa Esra Mohamed , Bari Redwana , Ruz Rasha Abu El
Published: February 2018

The main aim of the study is to identify the association between liver enzymes and virus infection fibrosis progression among the patients, suffering from HCV infection. The study has recruited 195 patients, and data has been gathered for a five years' period from January 2010 till March 2015. The laboratory analyses were conducted on the blood samples to evaluate the level of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, GGT). A slight increase in ALT levels was observed among the patients, who received treatment for HCV infection. The ALT level was estimated to be 48.04% for patients with negative PCR. There is no significant correlation between ALT levels and development of HCV, even when the serum levels of ALT are increased. The patients with negative or positive PCR were observed to have increased level of AST. A slight increase was observed in the negative HCV patients for mean GGT levels, as compared to the positive HCV patients. The hepatic enzymes depicted significant correlation with hepatitis infection.Medicine Today 2018 Vol.30(1): 11-15