bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"FROM CLASSROOMS TO BOARDROOMS: ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF FORMAL EDUCATION ON ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS"
Authors: Singh Ms. Archana
Published: June 2024

This research paper explores the influence of formal education on entrepreneurial success, examining the transition from classrooms to boardrooms. The study aims to provide insights into the role of the formal education system in fostering entrepreneurship and its impact on the development of entrepreneurial mindsets and skills. The paper adopts a comprehensive approach, analysing various dimensions of the formal education system and its effectiveness in preparing individuals for entrepreneurial ventures. It delves into the curricula, pedagogical approaches, and teaching methodologies employed in educational institutions to impart entrepreneurial knowledge and skills. Moreover, the research examines the experiences and perspectives of successful entrepreneurs who have undergone formal education, seeking to understand the extent to which their educational background influenced their entrepreneurial journey. This involves exploring the acquisition of entrepreneurial competencies such as opportunity recognition, risk assessment, business planning, and leadership skills through formal education. To gather empirical data, the study employs a mixed-methods research design, combining surveys, interviews, and case studies. It incorporates a sample of entrepreneurs from various industries and educational backgrounds to ensure diversity and capture a range of perspectives. The findings of this research paper contribute to the existing literature by shedding light on the relationship between formal education and entrepreneurial success. It highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the current education system in fostering entrepreneurship, offering recommendations for enhancing entrepreneurial education within formal institutions. Ultimately, the research aims to inspire educational policymakers, administrators, and educators to optimize the formal education system to better equip aspiring entrepreneurs, bridging the gap between theory and practice and nurturing the next generation of successful business leaders
FUTURISTIC APPROACHES OF 3DBIO PRINTING IN HEALTHCARE AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE
Authors: Ahmad Dr.Sharique , Zaidi Dr Noorin , RaushanKumar Dr.
Published: June 2024

In recent times, there has been a notable surge of interest in the domain of 3D bio-printing, which has emerged as a very promising technological advancement with the capacity to bring about a transformative impact on the realms of healthcare and regenerative medicine. This chapter presents a thorough examination of the field of 3D bioprinting, encompassing a detailed analysis of its underlying concepts, various techniques employed, wide-ranging applications, and the obstacles encountered in its implementation. Moreover, this paper elucidates the contemporary progressions in the domain and deliberates on the potentialities of 3D bioprinting
ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST
Authors: A M Dr. Aiswarya , Tiwari Dr. Himani , Patel Dr. Bhupesh , Doria Dr. Grishma
Published: June 2024

Odontogenic Keratocysts (OKC) are benign, intra-osseous tumors of odontogenic origin lined with parakeratinized stratified squamous epithelium. OKC's etiopathogenesis is unknown, but numerous hypotheses exist. According to various theories, OKCs originate from the residual dental lamina, basal cells, or even tissue responses to inflammation or trauma. There is also the theory that suggests OKC to be of neoplastic origin. Intraosseous OKCs affect the mandible more than the maxilla. OKCs occur in all ages, with a slight male predilection. OKCs recur between 2.5% and 62.5% after surgical excision, with higher rates in syndromic patients. Due to their growth-inhibiting and proliferative nature, OKCs are aggressive. Antigen-antibody epithelial cell markers can diagnose OKCs. Compared to OKCs without PTCH1 mutations, the expression of Ki67 was found to be significantly elevated in OKCs with PTCH1 mutations. The presence of elevated P53 levels in Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC) has been suggested as a potential mechanism underlying cell cycle alterations. Odontogenic Keratocyst treatment is controversial and multifaceted. Enucleation, marsupialization, and decompression are conservative treatments, while molecular treatment inhibition of Hedgehog signaling. Some of the treatment modalities include enucleation followed by the use of Carnoy's solution, peripheral ostectomy, cryotherapy, and resection. OOC and OKC are aggressive but rarely malignant
UPSURGING NANOTECHNOLOGY IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Deb Dr.Anisha , Sinha Dr. Dakshita Joy , Sharma Dr. Lakshika , Jain Dr. Sheena
Published: June 2024

Nanotechnology has emerged as a groundbreaking field in dentistry, offering novel solutions to traditional challenges in oral healthcare. Nano-sized particles, often referred to as nanoparticles, have demonstrated unique properties that make them exceptionally well-suited for applications in dental medicine. This abstract provides an overview of the key roles played by nanoparticles in dentistry, emphasizing their diverse applications in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Nanoparticles have revolutionized diagnostic imaging in dentistry, enabling more precise and early detection of dental diseases through advanced imaging techniques. Moreover, their antimicrobial properties have paved the way for innovative approaches in combating oral infections, while targeted drug delivery systems utilizing nanoparticles enhance the efficiency of therapeutic interventions. This abstract explores the integration of nanoparticles in restorative dentistry, demonstrating their potential in improving the mechanical properties of dental materials and promoting tissue regeneration. Additionally, the use of nanomaterials in preventive dentistry, such as the development of nano-based oral care products, underscores their role in maintaining optimal oral health. In conclusion, nanoparticles have ushered in a new era in dentistry, offering unparalleled opportunities for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. As research in this field progresses, the potential for further innovations and applications continues to grow, promising a brighter future for oral healthcare
A SIMPLIFIED SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TOWARDS PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC CARDIORESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT
Authors: M.P.T. Dr R.Sedhunivas
Published: June 2024

Assessment is an integral process of the treatment. In this chapter, a comprehensive assessment approach towards cardiorespiratory is given in order to necessary for the good quality of assessment in order to proceed with the treatment. On reading this chapter, the readers will be able to understand the physiotherapeutic approach towards the cardiorespiratory assessment and thus it will influence the good decision making. However the given content is a generalised approach towards assessment and it doesn’t direct towards any specific diseases
BIOENGINEERING - AN EMERGING TREND IN BIOLOGY (AN INTRODUCTION)
Authors: Sharma Swati
Published: June 2024

Bioengineering is the emerging trend. It combines the knowledge of engineering with Biological aspects and concepts. It is used in the designing of medical equipment (like diagnostic devices) to add the life values in the society. It tries to meet in integrative, innovative, collaborative and interdisciplinary manner. It provides the solutions for the problems that are unable to solve by the disciplines of engineering and physical and life science. Bioengineering make a bridge between engineering, biology and physical science. It possesses a different perspective of academics. Subjects like Applied Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering creates connections and collaborations among engineering, physical and quantitative sciences. Bioengineers become trained in disciplines of biology and engineering, such as electrical and mechanical engineering, chemistry, and biology computer, and materials science. As engineers and life science workers started working with each other, they recognized that the engineers didn't have potential knowledge about the actual working biological science. For solving these issues, engineers who really want to do something related to biological engineering gives much time to studying the processes of biological, psychological, and medicinal sciences
MICROPROPAGATION OF AEGLE MARMELOS AND AGROBACTERIUM RHIZOGENES MEDIATED ROOT INDUCTION IN NODAL EXPLANT
Authors: Anitha R , Lavanya S , Gayathri V.
Published: June 2024

Aegle marmelos is a medicinal tress which has less seed viability and poor seed germination. Hence an alternative to propagate such woody tress is through micropropagation. Nodal explants were used for callus induction and direct shoot regeneration. Callus induction was observed in 0.2 and 0.5 mg/l 2, 4 –D after five weeks of inoculation. The callus was subcultured for 3 weeks in MS with 2 mg/L Benzyl Adenine +0.5 mg /l 2,4D. MS medium fortified with 0.5 mg/l IAA and 1-3 mg/l kinetin for adventitious shoot buds. It was observed that in higher concentration of kinetin (3mg/l) alone, the callus turned green with small adventitious shoot buds after 6 weeks. Direct regeneration of shoot was observed in 2 mg /l and 3 mg /l kinetin. However, 3 mg/l kinetin induced better regeneration of the shoot. Direct regeneration was observed after 6 weeks of incubation. Tumor induction was observed after 6 weeks. Rooting was not observed till 60 days, however young shoots were produced from the axillary buds of the nodes after 2 weeks of incubation. The 4 week old nodal explants were incubated for 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 minutes with Agrobacterium rhizogenes and transferred to MS agar. Shoot induction was observed in 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes incubated explants after 3 days of incubation. Shoot growth increased and tumor induction was observed in 5 minutes and 10 minutes incubated explants after 3 weeks.
BIOENERGY AND BIOFUELS
Authors: Hayat Dr. Hena
Published: June 2024

Rising global energy demand and carbon dioxide emissions as a result of the use of fossil fuels have created a severe crisis in modern times. Demand for alternate fuel sources has increased due to the depletion of gasoline made from petroleum. The growing use of renewable energy is entering a new age. Currently, bioenergy accounts for 55% of all renewable energy supply, making it the greatest source of energy worldwide. The two key characteristics, sustainability and renewability, are what drive today's global biofuel research. The objective of the chapter is to review the numerous biofuel sources and production techniques, as well as their benefits and sustainability. Biomass from food crops makes up the first generation, followed by lignocellulosic biomass in the second generation and algal biomass in the third, which represents a potential source of renewable energy. Hydrogen, a recognized efficient energy carrier, can be produced by renewable and non-renewable resources. The chapter provides an overview of biomass (biological and thermochemical) and water splitting (electrolysis, thermolysis, and photolysis) techniques used to produce hydrogen from renewable source. Modern biofuel synthesis methods can be replaced by more environmentally friendly and secure new technologies as biochemical, bio-catalyzed electrolysis. Unprecedented attention has been paid to renewable hydrogen because of its potential to lower carbon footprints. In the move to clean energy, biohydrogen is crucial. Its uses go far beyond hydrogen fuel for transportation and are heavily utilized in chemical industries like steel and fertilizer. The microbial fuel cell has been considered as a possible alternative to traditional energy sources. Waste management, energy production, and biomass valorization are just a few of the possible future applications for MFCs. Clean fuels are suitable replacements for traditional fossil fuels as alternative energy sources, including biofuels and fuel cells.
BIOENERGY
Authors: Mishra Roli O. , Rahangdale Dr. Chetna
Published: June 2024

The many facets of bioenergy are examined in this abstract, with an emphasis on its importance within the structure of eco-clean energy. The trip starts with an overview of bioenergy, laying the groundwork for its investigation within the history of the development of environmentally friendly energy. The many forms of bioenergy and the categorization of eco-clean energy are discussed, with examples of their practical uses provided. The abstract explores the methods that propel the production of bioenergy and explains how biofuel energy aids in efficient transportation. Examining the integration of eco-clean energy into everyday life from a pragmatic perspective, the benefits and drawbacks are revealed. Focusing on the complex process of producing biofuel, the article concludes with a thorough analysis that summarises the essential elements of this crucial role in the field of sustainable energy.
STUDY OF BLAST WAVE PROBLEM IN A NON-IDEAL DUSTY GAS
Authors: Ram S. D. , Chaudhary J. P. , Singh L. P.
Published: June 2024

We develop a generalized analytical method for obtaining an exact solution to adiabatic blast wave problems for one dimensional non-ideal gas flow with dust particles. The total energy carried by a shock wave in a non-ideal dusty gas medium is determined using an assumption that density in front of the shock wave depends on a power of the distance from the source of explosion.
EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION FOR NONLINEAR IMPLICIT FREDHOLM INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATION VIA S-ITERATION METHOD
Authors: Tidke Haribhau L. , Patil Gajanan S.
Published: June 2024

In this research chapter, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of the solution to a nonlinear implicit Fredholm integrodifferential equation. To analyze the problem, we utilize the S- iteration method. As the study of qualitative properties typically requires differential and integral inequalities, the S- iteration method proves to be equally important in the analysis of various qualitative properties, such as the continuity dependence and closeness of solutions. We provide an example that supports the established results.
GRACEFUL LABELING ON CYCLE RELATED GRAPHS
Authors: Dorathy C. , Nagamani N.
Published: June 2024

A graceful labeling of of a graph G(p.q) is an injection f : V(G) → {0,1,...,q} such that while each edge uv is assigned the label(absolute difference of the corresponding vertex labels), the induced edge labels are all distinct. A graph which can be labeled gracefully is said to be a graceful graph. This chapter investigates the gracefulness of cycle related graphs using pronic numbers.
COLLECTION AND DESCRIPTION OF DATA IN STATISTICAL METHOD OF DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Sharma Dr.Aarti
Published: June 2024

The process of statistical data anal-ysis is a fundamental component in deriv-ing meaningful insights from raw data. The collection phase involves systematically gathering relevant information, ensuring data accuracy, and employing suitable sampling techniques. The quality of col-lected data directly influences the robust-ness of subsequent analyses. The descrip-tion phase involves summarizing and orga-nizing the data through statistical measures and visualizations. Descriptive statistics, such as mean, median, and mode, provide central tendencies, while measures of dis-persion, like variance and standard devia-tion, offer insights into the data is spread. Visualization tools, such as histograms, box plots, and scatter plots, complement numerical summaries, aiding in the inter-pretation of complex datasets. Here we can conclude that data collection and descrip-tion process is indispensable for drawing meaningful conclusions and making in-formed decisions in various fields, includ-ing economics, epidemiology, social sciences, and beyond.
APPLICATION OF NORMAL DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Sisodiya Dr. Kiran Singh
Published: June 2024

The continuous random variable is used in this article along with other mathematical properties. The traits of the phenomenon we anticipate have an effect on how probability behaves. There is a certain probability distribution based on the characteristics of phenomena (which we also describe as variables). The probability for categorical (or discrete) variables may typically be explained by a binomial or Poisson distribution. Continuous probability distributions are commonly used to mathematically characterize random processes in the physical sciences and engineering. We provide a method for formalizing any continuous random variable in this paper. The probability distribution is briefly explained along with a few examples of potential applications. It is also referred to as the bell-shaped curve and the Gaussian distribution.
UNDERSTANDING WOUND INFECTIONS, BIOFILM FORMATION, AND METHODS FOR DETECTION AND PREVENTION
Authors: Patel Prachi S.
Published: June 2024

Wound infection is growing challenge in healthcare settings, considering causes like microorganism resistance, chronic wound complexities, from contamination to systemic infection stages, influenced by wound traits, microbial species and patient factors.[1, 2, 3] Biofilms, microbial communities surrounded by a matrix, are central to infections. Stages of adhesion, co-adhesion, maturation, and detachment define biofilm formation.[4] Detection methods encompass microscopy and indirect assays. Preventive strategies, including disinfection and antimicrobial coatings, are essential. Overall, this work highlights wound infection understanding, biofilm roles, and their detection and prevention for effective healthcare management.[5, 6, 7]
CORRELATION OF KNEE PAIN WITH ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN MIDDLE-AGED KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS
Authors: Parasher Prithvi , Gaur Akanksha , Siddiqui Hammad Ahmed , Ahmad Khan Sohrab
Published: June 2024

Background: Worldwide, osteoarthritis predicted to become the fourth leading root cause of disability. The chronic pain associated with the disease consequently results in a disabling state. The prevalence of mental health problems among pre-elderly age group is approaching closer to the level reported in elderly population. Hence the study aimed to determine the relationship of knee osteoarthritis associated joint pain with mental health impairments i.e. anxiety and depression in middle aged knee osteoarthritis population. Methods: To fulfil the purpose of the prospective, observational study, a sample of hundred participants meeting the eligibility criteria were included in the study. After giving the written informed consent, the individuals were asked to autonomously report their Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) score and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score to the concerned investigators. Results and Conclusion: The mean (SD) of knee pain, anxiety and depression scores were 6.86 (1.042), 14.52 (3.450) and 14.51 (3.166) respectively. The correlation between knee pain and anxiety was 0.216 whereas the correlation between knee pain and depression was -0.036. The study revealed a weak positive correlation between knee pain and anxiety and weak negative correlation between knee pain and depression. During the management of knee osteoarthritis population, special attention should be made to address anxiety issues and the treatment of disease related joint pain should always include relaxation techniques to impart an effective management of the pain.
DIGITALISATION OF TAX SYSTEM IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Bhavitha Beeda
Published: June 2024

The digitalization of the tax system has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing the landscape of tax collection, reporting, and administration. This abstract explores the multifaceted aspects and far-reaching benefits of this paradigm shift. Digitalization encompasses the integration of technology and digital tools to streamline once labour-intensive processes. Efficiency gains are achieved through automated data entry, real-time validations, and accurate calculations. This leads to faster processing times, reducing delays in tax refunds and easing the burden on taxpayers. Moreover, the transition to digital platforms significantly curtails costs associated with paper-based documentation, physical storage, and manual labour. Enhanced compliance stands out as a pivotal outcome of the digital revolution. With user-friendly interfaces and guided workflows, taxpayers find it easier to meet their obligations. Real-time data exchange between taxpayers and tax authorities, coupled with data analytics, equips authorities with insights into compliance patterns, enabling more informed decision-making and targeted enforcement. The digital transformation also redefines transparency and accountability. Online portals provide taxpayers with direct access to their financial history and obligations, bolstering trust in the tax system. This transparent approach benefits both taxpayers and tax authorities, fostering a collaborative relationship. Furthermore, the digitalization of tax systems has profound environmental implications. Reduced paper consumption and streamlined operations contribute to a more sustainable approach to tax administration. In conclusion, the digitalization of the tax system represents a landmark evolution in governance. Its impacts extend beyond administrative efficiency to encompass compliance, transparency, environmental responsibility, and improved taxpayer experiences. This abstract underscore the imperative of embracing technology to reshape the future of taxation.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING CARTOON PICTURES FOR ENHANCING VOCABULARY IN ENGLISH OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Joseph Gracelin. K.
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, the world of educational technology has been rapidly improving with the development of audiovisual tools which awards educators with many possibilities to construct activities and utilize techniques around the use of authentic materials in language classroom. Cartoon Pictures are one of the authentic material with which a teacher can provide joyful environment in English language classrooms for teaching vocabulary. By watching Cartoon pictures, the students pay more attention to the words and their meaning. The present study was aimed at evaluating the Effectiveness of Using Cartoon Pictures for Enhancing Vocabulary in English of Primary School Students. The study was experimental in nature and the design used was Pre-test Post-test Parallel Group Design. The sample included seventy two students from fourth standard comprising of thirty six students each in Experimental and Control group. Facilitative and evaluative tools were used in this study. The investigator designed vocabularies and their meaning using Cartoon Pictures and constructed a Vocabulary test in English were the tools used in this study. Data was analyzed and interpreted by using Descriptive statistics includes mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics namely ‘t’ test. The study revealed that using Cartoon Pictures in the Language classroom is significantly effective compared to Traditional Method in improving the vocabulary in English of Primary School Students.
AWARENESS ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Rajeswari. K Dr. , Liju. M Mrs.
Published: June 2024

In a world where environmental degradation is a growing concern, it’s more critical than ever for people to understand the importance of environmental awareness and the role of education in it. Environmental awareness involves understanding and appreciating the natural world and the challenges we face in protecting it. A deep understanding of the environment can help people minimize their personal environmental impact. Humans and all other living beings today confronted with various issues and problems related with environment. Environmental problems are going to be threatening if we do not take measures to tackle them soon. Resources are being depleted at fast rate without chance for recharge and the pressure on environment and its components is very high nowadays. Knowledge is a pre-condition for changing Awareness s. Both knowledge and Awareness s are assumed to be important for changing individual’s actions towards the environment. The present study aimed to analyse the awareness of high school students towards environmental issues.
FUNCTIONAL NANO BIOSENSORS MATERIALS FOR FOOD SAFETY APPLICATIONS
Authors: Girija K. , Thirumalairajan S. , Hariharan V.M.
Published: June 2024

Biosensors in food safety and quality have become indispensable in current sensoria due to the requirement of food safety and security for human health and nutrition. This chapter covers the fundamental, historical background of biosensors, functional nanostructures, food safety applications and various types of biosensors that can be used for food safety and food quality monitoring, but these are not limited to conventional sensors, such as temperature sensors, optical sensors, electrochemical sensors, calorimetric sensors, and pH sensors. The chapters are framed in a way that readers can experience an overview of food safety and quality analysis for different segments of the food industry, particularly for food science and agricultural applications. This chapter serves as a reference for scientific investigators who work on the assurance of food safety and security using biosensing principles as well as researchers developing biosensors for food analysis.
TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD WASTE INTO NANOPARTICLES FOR BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
Authors: Gupta Aditya , Yadav Ashok Kumar , Rai Dinesh Chandra , Rathaur Aman
Published: June 2024

The agricultural industry produces a huge amount of waste, the majority of which is not used efficiently and poses a threat to the environment and human health. Agro-residues have a potential future in the agri-food-pharma industries, which has led to the development of numerous bioproducts and novel physiologically active compounds through the application of valorization processes. Development of bioproducts from agro-waste has been the subject of extensive research in recent years. The generation of biofuels is currently improved through the use of nanocapsules. The organic components of food and agricultural waste provides it a large potential to be converted into a form that can be used to make biofuels. Researchers are figuring out how to make biofuels that might be more advantageous. The current review evaluates the potential use of food and agricultural waste in nanocomposites or other nanoparticles for the generation of biofuels.
MULTIDISCIPLINARY PHYSIOTHERAPY APPROACH TO IMPROVE FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY AFTER ACL RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Naga Raju Dubba , Brundavanam Rajesh , Pokala Yaswanth , Indrani Dasarapu
Published: June 2024

When there is Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear there is procedure to replace the ligament called Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery and this kind of ACL injuries are common in activities related to sports where there is sudden stops and changes. There are many protocols for the ACL rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction, among them this study is to compare the general ACL protocol with multidisciplinary physiotherapy
UNMASKING THE INDIAN BURDEN OF MALARIA: A REVIEW ON COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO ELIMINATE PROTOZOA
Authors: Chutia Dr. Devid
Published: June 2024

The military hospital in Constantine, where Laveran discovered the malaria parasite in 1880. Since then, the eradication process has been in operation. There were many developments, from quinine to vaccines, but malaria symptoms still exist, including fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. It can lead to organ failure, seizures, coma, and even death in severe cases. Therefore, depth study must require. We aimed to investigate the impact of malaria control programs on the prevalence of Malaria in endemic regions. The systematic review and cross-sectional study will provide valuable information on the effectiveness of different malaria control strategies and the factors influencing the success of such programs. The study's findings may lead to the development more effective and sustainable malaria control programs in endemic regions. It was also observed that the treatment for Malaria involves a combination of antimalarial drugs. However, drug resistance has become a significant problem in some parts of the world, making treatment more difficult and increasing the risk of death. In addition, enzyme deficiency and abnormal genetic expression are attributed to rising Malaria
CONCEPT OF GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER (GAD) IN UNANI MEDICINE
Authors: Aleem Abdul , Zaki Ahmad Mohammad , Ahmad Sarfaraz , Anjum Fatima
Published: June 2024

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a common mental health condition marked by an abundance of unmanageable concern, accompanied by various physical and cognitive symptoms. This chapter delves into the historical roots of GAD within the framework of Unani Medicine, exploring its definitions, classification, epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, comorbidities, differential diagnosis, and management strategies. Special emphasis is placed on the Unani concept of GAD and its traditional principles of treatment. The historical perspective of GAD within Unani Medicine provides insights into the evolution of diagnostic criteria and therapeutic approaches. Unani Medicine, deeply rooted in ancient Greek and Islamic medical traditions, has a rich history of recognizing psychological conditions, including anxiety disorders, and developing holistic treatment methodologies.
EFFICACY OF YOGA NIDRA ON MINDFULNESS AND ATTENTION FOR UNDER GRADUATES
Authors: Garai Mr. Bikram , Eraballi Dr. Amaravathi
Published: June 2024

The present situation most of the students lost their main aim and destination of life tend to go towards wrong path. Usage of smart phones so reduce attention level day by day and they do not notice the actual direction. This situation may reduce their performance of lifestyle. So, the yoga treatment will help undergraduate students to show their correct way of life and improve Overall personality or balanced personality or Sattvic personality of students Focussing on the student’s mindfulness about day works and get normal sleeping pattern is mandatory because they are the future of our world.
TUMOR BUDDING IN BREAST CARCINOMA- AS A POTENTIAL NOVEL PROGNOSTIC MARKER
Authors: Rajgopal Dr. Poongodi , Umadevi Dr. Kovuri
Published: June 2024

Tumor budding (TB) is a pathological phenomenon observed in various solid malignancies. It has gained significant attention as a promising prognostic biomarker in solid malignancies like colorectal carcinoma. TB has also been investigated as a prognostic marker in other malignancies, such as gastric, esophageal, pancreatic, and urinary bladder cancers. In these cancers, TB has shown promise as a novel prognostic marker that can provide independent prognostic information, irrespective of tumor grade and stage. However, it's important to note that the role of tumor budding in breast cancer is still not confirmed. While TB has been extensively studied in various malignancies, its significance in breast cancer prognosis and management has not been firmly established. Further research is needed to determine the potential role of TB as a prognostic marker in breast cancer. Overall, tumor budding has emerged as an important feature in the assessment of CRC and other solid malignancies. Its inclusion in grading systems and prognostic classifications highlights its relevance in predicting tumor behavior and patient outcomes. Ongoing research may shed light on the potential role of tumor budding in breast cancer and further refine its clinical utility in various malignancies.
EXPLORING TUMOR-EDUCATED PLATELETS: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN LIQUID BIOPSY AND CANCER INSIGHT
Authors: R Sudhakar. , R Poongodi. , S Arundhathi. , A Prathiba.
Published: June 2024

Tumor-educated platelets (TEPs) have emerged as a novel and promising avenue in cancer research, revealing the intricate interplay between cancer cells and platelets. TEPs are platelets exposed to tumor-derived signals, undergoing distinct molecular and functional changes. This chapter explores the significance of TEPs in the context of liquid biopsies, a less invasive and dynamic alternative to traditional tissue biopsies for cancer detection and monitoring. The components of liquid biopsies, including Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs), exosomes, circulating cell-free DNA (ccfDNA), and TEPs, are discussed. Each component provides unique insights into tumor heterogeneity, treatment response, and disease dynamics. TEPs, altered by tumor cells, offer diagnostic and monitoring potential, carrying tumor-associated proteins or RNAs.The role of platelets in cancer dynamics is elucidated, showcasing their involvement in tumor progression, angiogenesis, metastasis, and immune evasion. Platelet activation upon encountering tumor cells leads to the release of growth factors and cytokines that foster tumor progression. Additionally, platelets contribute to tumor angiogenesis, promote metastasis, and facilitate immune evasion through immunosuppressive factors. The chapter delves into the molecular aspects of TEPs, emphasizing the rich RNA and protein repertoire within platelets. TEPs exhibit altered RNA profiles in various solid malignancies, making them potential candidates for pan-cancer and individual cancer biomarker detection. High-throughput analysis of platelet RNA sequences reveals upregulated and downregulated transcripts in different cancer types. In conclusion, TEPs represent a groundbreaking discovery with the potential to revolutionize cancer diagnosis, monitoring, and personalized treatment strategies. Their unique molecular characteristics, ease of separation, and abundant presence in the bloodstream position TEPs as superior candidates for liquid biopsy applications. As we deepen our understanding of TEPs, they offer exciting prospects for the development of advanced diagnostic tools and the identification of cancer biomarkers in a variety of solid malignancies.
PEROVSKITE BiFeO3: EMERGING MATERIAL FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors: Sharma Sourabh , Ashish Mr. , Kumar Ashok , Thakur O. P.
Published: June 2024

This chapter delves into the promising applications of BiFeO3, a perovskite oxide, in the field of wastewater treatment. As global concerns regarding water pollution escalate, innovative solutions are imperative to address this critical issue. This chapter focuses on the unique properties and versatile characteristics of BiFeO3 that position it as a novel contender for advanced wastewater treatment processes. It begins by elucidating the fundamental properties of perovskite materials and their relevance to environmental remediation. It then delves into the synthesis methods and structural modifications of BiFeO3 to enhance its performance in pollutant removal. The multifunctional nature of BiFeO3, including its photocatalytic, adsorptive, and catalytic attributes, is explored in depth, shedding light on its efficacy in degrading a spectrum of organic pollutants, heavy metals, and even emerging contaminants. Furthermore, it critically examines the factors influencing the photocatalytic efficiency and adsorption capacity of BiFeO3, such as crystal structure, morphology, and surface area. Rare earth and transition metal substituted BiFeO3 and the integration of BiFeO3 into various hybrid nanocomposites and its synergistic effects for enhanced wastewater treatment are also discussed, highlighting the role of nanotechnology in advancing environmental remediation strategies. Real-world applications and case studies showcase the successful utilization of BiFeO3-based materials in treating wastewater from industrial, agricultural, and municipal sources. The material's scalability, cost-effectiveness, and potential for regeneration contribute to its appeal as a sustainable solution for diverse wastewater treatment challenges. In conclusion, "Perovskite BiFeO3: Emerging Material for Wastewater Treatment" underscores the paradigm shift toward harnessing advanced materials like BiFeO3 for tackling contemporary water pollution issues. Its comprehensive exploration of synthesis techniques, material properties, and application strategies provides valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and policymakers engaged in developing efficient and eco-friendly solutions to the global water crisis. As an emerging frontrunner in the realm of wastewater treatment, BiFeO3 holds the promise of revolutionizing the way we approach water purification and environmental conservation.
POLYMERIC LIPOSPHERE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM: REVIEW ON PREPARATION METHODS AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Lanjhiyana S. K. , Bihari Gopal , Kumar Jain Sanmati , Lanjhiyana Sweety , Gupta Sakshi
Published: June 2024

The biggest and most accessible organ of the body is the skin. Topical medication delivery has become more and more popular among people as the prevalence of dermatological problems, desire for drug targeting, and patient compliance have all grown. The stratum corneum, the top layer of the epidermis, blocks the penetration of most pharmaceuticals, making drug administration over the skin a difficulty for researchers. To administer the medications topically, a variety of techniques have been utilised, including the use of chemical permeation enhancers and physical techniques including sonophoresis, iontophoresis, electroporation, microneedles, etc. There are certain restrictions and disadvantages to these approaches to topical administration of drugs. Therefore, new techniques based on nano delivery system such as liposphere gels has been developed for the treatment of disease like osteoarthritis which is common in old age people.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TIN OXIDE (SNO) NANOPARTICLES INTRODUCTION
Authors: Eppakayala Janardhan , Kumar Golconda Raj , Reddy Madireddy Jaipal
Published: June 2024

SnO nanoparticles were prepared by addition of HCl to tin oxide solution. The synthesis process is simplified for SnO nuclei. We herein report a better-defined and simple procedure for synthesis of SnO particles in a simple hydrothermal process.
A BRIEF REPORT ON ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF THERMAL ANALYTICAL METHODS
Authors: Padmaja Dr. N.
Published: June 2024

This article is a brief report on the various processes, methods and importance of analytical chemistry. It explains about the multiple ways in which analytical chemistry plays a key role in our everyday life. The various methods and techniques available are described and detail explanation is provided for one of the most used technique- Thermal analytical methods.
COST-EFFECTIVE WELL-SUITED GREEN AZADIRACHTA INDICA REDUCED AG-TIO2: A POTENT SPHERICAL NANO SCAFFOLDS
Authors: Aakash Singh Dr. , Vikas Chaubey Mr. , Anod Kumar Singh Dr. , Singh Dr. P. K.
Published: June 2024

The profitability of nanoparticles has been steadily increasing owing to their diverse use in catalysis, electronics, energy, & medicine. However, the conventional methods of preparing metallic nanoparticles often involve the use of harmful and combustible as reducing agents, chemicals. To address this concern and promote environmentally friendly production, a recent study presents an economically viable and environmentally conscious method for producing Ag-TiO2 nanoparticles is achieved through the sustainable synthesis process employing an extract from the Azadirachta Indica plant. In this research work, Azadirachta Indica plant extract was utilized both as a reducing agent and a capping agent to facilitate the production of nanoparticles Ag-Tio2. High-purity isopropyl titanium and the synthesis of Silver-doped TiO2 nanoparticles was accomplished using an extract derived from the Azadirachta Indica plant. Within the span of an hour following the reaction's initiation, a noticeable change in the reaction mixture's color occurred, transitioning from a light brown hue to a green shade, signifying the rapid formation of Ag-TiO2 nanoparticles. To verify the effective creation of Ag-TiO2 nanoparticles, the scientists utilized a range of methodologies. Characterization procedures encompassed FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), UV-Vis (Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy), XRD (X-ray Diffraction), EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy), and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy).FTIR analysis confirmed the creation of both Ag-TiO2 nanoparticles and the TiO2 phase was evident. UV-Vis spectroscopy provided further evidence of the successful synthesis of nanoparticles. XRD and SEM studies revealed that the nanoparticles exhibited a spherical morphology, with the size falling within the range suggested by electron microscopy data.Moreover, EDX analysis validated the presence of Ag ions successfully integrated into the Tio2 lattice, further supporting the successful formation of Ag-Tio2 nanoparticles. Overall, This research introduces a hopeful approach for environmentally friendly synthesis of Ag-TiO2 nanoparticles through the utilization of Azadirachta Indica plant extract, offering an eco-friendly alternative to traditional, toxic chemical-based approaches.
NANOCATALYSIS: NEW DIMENSIONS IN CATALYTIC INDUSTRY
Authors: Abhijeet Kr Shrivastava Dr.
Published: June 2024

Nanocatalysis is a cutting-edge field of catalysis that involves the use of nanomaterials as catalysts for various chemical reactions. Catalysis itself is a process wherein a substance, known as a catalyst, accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. This unique property of catalysts is vital for many industrial processes, including the production of fuels, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals.
THE PROGNOSIS IN THE TREATMENT OF COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME
Authors: S Vennila. , B Iyyamma. , R Anbunilavan.
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Computer vision syndrome (CVS) refers to a collection of vision-related symptoms that stem from prolonged usage of digital display devices like computers, tablets, and smartphones. Today's students have convenient access to online resources and e-books via their smartphones, decreasing reliance on traditional printed materials. The use of computers is generally encouraged as it aligns with the fast-paced landscape of technology, research, and science. However, the widespread adoption of computers has led to a significant surge in the incidence of computer vision syndrome (CVS), resulting in various eye-related symptoms. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors associated with CVS among IT professionals at AVMC HOSPITAL. Materials and methods: This study follows an observational, descriptive cross- sectional research design. The research involved participants from AVMC graduate school faculty, various departments, and IT majors who were requested to fill out an electronic self- administered survey. The survey questionnaire covered a range of topics, including demographic details, digital device usage patterns, the frequency of eye-related symptoms, and ergonomic practices. Notably, the research found that CVS symptoms were notably more prevalent among female students, individuals who regularly checked their screen reflections, and those who wore eyeglasses. Surprisingly, an extended duration of device usage did not exhibit a significant correlation with an increase in CVS symptoms. Furthermore, it was observed that a majority of students tended not to adhere to ergonomic practices, indicating the need for increased efforts in promoting the correct utilization of equipment to enhance awareness.
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION IN HEALTHCARE: A SURVEY
Authors: Roy Moumita
Published: June 2024

Blockchain technology is a new development that is being used in a variety of industries, including the healthcare industry. Blockchain networks are utilized in the systems in healthcare to safely store and transfer patient data across hospitals, pharmaceutical firms, diagnostic centers, and healthcare providers. The capacity of Blockchain apps to precisely identify both critical and potentially hazardous faults in the medical industry is one of the significant benefits of using them in healthcare. The transparency, efficiency, and security of shared medical records throughout the healthcare network could, therefore, be improved by this technology. Blockchain technology can help medical organizations learn important lessons and ensure better analysis of patient information. This paper explores Blockchain technology and its benefits when used in healthcare. It provides the need for blockchain in healthcare and facilitates a road map of Blockchain in global healthcare. Additionally, it lists and discusses important Blockchain applications for the healthcare industry.
BLOCK CHAIN AND AI FOR AGRICULTURE
Authors: Nagar Somya , Nagar Divya
Published: June 2024

This chapter investigates the potential for block chain and artificial intelligence (AI) to work together to revolutionise agriculture. Block chain’s decentralised ledger and AI's data-driven decision-making provide disruptive answers to the agriculture sector's multiple concerns, such as climate change and market access. Initially, the chapter presents a complete introduction of block chain and AI technologies, highlighting their distinguishing characteristics and agricultural applications. Block chain enables traceability, supply chain management, and decentralised marketplaces, complimenting artificial intelligence's precision farming, crop monitoring, and decision support systems. In terms of their separate responsibilities, block chain helps with traceability, quality assurance, decentralised marketplaces, and climate resilience, whereas AI helps with precision farming, yield prediction, and animal health monitoring. The intersection of block chain and AI opens significant possibilities for data integrity, safe sharing, smart contracts, and transparent supply chains. This integration enables crop management predictive analytics, autonomous farming machinery, and climate-resilient techniques. However, barriers to seamless integration include data quality, connection, acceptance, scalability, energy usage, and regulatory compliance. To overcome these obstacles, stakeholders must work together to provide fair access and knowledge of new technologies. In conclusion, the chapter depicts a positive future in which block chain and AI drive a more robust, transparent, and productive agriculture industry. It emphasises the importance of social activity and technical understanding in order to fully realise the promise of these advances.
EXPLORING THE PIVOTAL ROLE OF CULTURE AND SOCIAL MEDIA IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors: K. Gomathy Dr. , Nithya C.
Published: June 2024

In today’s global environment, culture and social media have emerged as indispensable catalysts shaping international business development. This study initiates the role of culture and social media in international marketing. MNCs operate in diverse host countries around the world and must address a wide range of economic, political, legal, social, cultural and technological factors Exploring the interdependence of culture and social media, this study reveals various forms of cross-border communication, market channel and brand negotiations. Drawing on an extensive review of literature, the study first delves into the nuanced role of culture in international business. Culture, as a potent matrix of beliefs, values, norms, and traditions, dictates not only consumer behavior but also managerial decision-making and negotiation tactics. Fathoming the intricacies of culture is indispensable for effective international market entry and establishing harmonious stakeholder relationships. This dynamic digital domain serves as a conduit for branding, marketing, and customer engagement strategies, revolutionizing the way businesses connect with both domestic and international markets. The research then embarks on an analysis of the intersection between culture and social media. Cultural adaptation in social media content and communication strategies becomes crucial for navigating the intricacies of diverse markets. Successful companies adeptly employ localized content, language, and visual cues, resonating with audiences across cultural spectra. Simultaneously, social media serves as a gateway for cross-cultural exchanges, fostering intercultural dialogues and cultivating global awareness.