bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA SMP ISLAM DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Sartika Nurhalida
Published: February 2020

Some previous studies  has showed that math anxiety correlated with mathematics learning outcomes. This study involved 181 students grade 7th of Islamic Junior High School in Palu. The method of this research is quantitative research method with survey. The design of survey is a cross-sectional design. The results showed that: 1) There was not significant negative relationship between math anxiety with mathematics learning outcomes (r = -0.052); and 2) There were not significant differences in students' mathematics learning outcomes based on the level of math anxiety
Effects of Aerobic Dance on Cognition in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zhu Yi , Zhong Qian , Ji Jie , Ma Jinhui , Wu Han , Gao Yaxin , Ali Nawab , Wang Tong
Published: February 2020

Background:

Regular aerobic exercises could improve global cognition in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), such as aerobic dance a type of commonly practiced aerobic exercises. However, its effects remain debatable in improving the cognitive function in patients with MCI.

Objective:

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the effects of aerobic dance on cognitive function among older adults with MCI.

Methods:

We searched articles in the MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, and The Cochrane Library databases from inception to 28 February 2019, with the following criteria: 1) randomized controlled trials; 2) older adults with MCI; 3) aerobic dance intervention.

Results:

Five studies of 842 participants were identified. This meta-analysis showed that aerobic dance can significantly improve global cognition (Mini-Mental State Examination: MD = 1.43; 95% CI:[0.59, 2.27]; p = 0.0009; Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale: MD=–2.30; 95% CI:[–3.60, –1.00]; p = 0.0005), and delayed recall ability (SMD = 0.46;95% CI: [0.30, 0.62]; p < 0.00001) in older adults with MCI. In addition, have positive effects on improving executive function (Trial-Making Test A: MD = –2.37;95% CI:[–4.16, –0.58]; p = 0.010; Trial-Making Test B: MD = –16.0; 95% CI: [–30.03, –2.11]; p = 0.020) and immediate recall ability (SMD = 0.24;95% CI: [0.01, 0.46]; p = 0.04).

Conclusion:

Aerobic dance significantly improves global cognitive function and memory in older adults with MCI. In addition, it also benefits executive function. However, due to the limitations as the review states, more randomized controlled trials with better study design and larger sample sizes should be conducted in the future research to make it much clearer.
The “Interest Game”: A Ludic Application to Improve Apathy Assessment in Patients with Neurocognitive Disorders
Authors: Zeghari Radia , Manera Valeria , Fabre Roxane , Guerchouche Rachid , König Alexandra , Phan Tran Minh Khue , Robert Philippe
Published: February 2020

Background:

Apathy, a highly prevalent behavioral disorder in Alzheimer’s disease and other related disorders, is currently assessed using clinical scales as it is for all neuropsychiatric disorders.

Objective:

The aim of this study is to propose a new type of assessment using new technologies designed to assess loss of interest by a more implicit and indirect method.

Methods:

The Interest Game is a form of interactive self-report, where categories of interests are presented in order to quantify them and identify the activities that constitute them. Two indices can be extracted, the number of categories and the number of activities selected. We compared the scores between three groups: Apathetic (A) and Non-Apathetic (NA) subjects (according to the Apathy Diagnostic Criteria) and controls with no objective cognitive impairment.

Results:

95 subjects were included. Results showed that subjects from the A group had significantly less interests (both categories and images selected) than the NA group. As expected, the control group selected a higher number of categories than the other groups. The diagnosis (minor or major neurocognitive disorder) and level of education had also a significant effect on the number of categories selected. Furthermore, subjects with major neurocognitive disorder (NCD) had significantly less interests than minor NCD group. The number of categories measure was more sensitive than the number of images selected.

Conclusion:

The Interest Game is a promising tool to quantify and identify subject interests and differentiate between apathetic and non-apathetic subjects. Future studies should focus on including more apathetic subjects in the minor NCD group and validating this tool with the general population.
Glycerin suppositories used prophylactically in premature infants (supp): A pilot randomized controlled trial
Authors: Livingston M.H. , Elliott T. , Williams C. , Jones S.A. , Rosenbaum P.L. , Walton J.M.
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: Glycerin suppositories are often used to facilitate meconium evacuation in premature infants. The evidence for this practice is inconclusive. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of a multicenter randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of this treatment strategy. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted an external pilot study for a multicenter randomized controlled trial of premature infants randomized to glycerin suppositories or placebo procedure. Participants were included if they were gestational age of 24 weeks 0 days to 31 weeks 6 days and/or birthweight of 500 to 1500 grams. We excluded infants with life-threatening congenital anomalies, contraindications to receiving suppositories, or signs of clinical instability. Outcomes included cost, recruitment, and treatment-related adverse events. RESULT: A total of 109 were screened, 79 were initially eligible, and 34 consented to participate. Four of these infants were excluded prior to randomization due to thrombocytopenia, 30 were randomized, and 26 reached full enteral feeds. Three infants (10%) experienced rectal bleeding 5 to 43 days after completing study treatments. An anal fissure was noted in two of these patients. There were no cases of rectal perforation but one infant assigned to active treatment developed necrotizing enterocolitis. CONCLUSIONS: Conducting a multicenter randomized controlled trial on the use of glycerin suppositories in premature infants is feasible. Minor modifications to the study protocol are needed to increase participant recruitment and simplify the administration of study treatments.
Evaluation of suspected neonatal herpes simplex virus infection in preterm versus term newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Fernandes Neil , Sthapit Bonisha , Mhanna Maroun , Abughali Nazha
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND:

While national guidelines are available for the evaluation and management of term infants at risk for herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, such guidelines are lacking for preterm infants. We sought to determine the risk factors and clinical characteristics of preterm vs. term infants who were evaluated and treated empirically for HSV infection in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

METHODS:

In a retrospective cohort study, medical records of all infants who were admitted to our NICU (2009-2016) and who were evaluated and empirically treated for HSV were reviewed for mothers’ and infants’ demographics, clinical characteristics, and laboratory findings.

RESULTS:

During the study period 4.2% (103/2,471) of all preterm infants, and 6.0% (112/1,865) of all term infants were evaluated and treated empirically for neonatal HSV. Among all infants who were evaluated and treated for HSV, 5.5% (12/215) had neonatal HSV disease, of whom 83.3% (10/12) were preterm infants. In comparison to term, preterm infants were more likely to be evaluated and treated, if they had a maternal history of HSV [OR 2.51 (95% CI: 1.41–4.48)], prolonged rupture of membranes [2.64 (1.221–5.73)], leukopenia [3.65 (1.94–6.87)] and thrombocytopenia [2.25 (0.85–5.89)]. HSV disease was associated with a higher mortality compared to those without disease [25% (3/12) vs. 4.4% (9/203) respectively; p = <0.05].

CONCLUSION:

Preterm infants evaluated and empirically treated for HSV have a higher burden of HSV infection than term infants. HSV should be considered in the management of preterm infant with a maternal history of HSV, prolonged rupture of membranes, and thrombocytopenia.
A primary analysis on measuring repeatability of the maximum diameter between CT and MR imaging for lung cancers
Authors: Zhang Shuqing , Gu Xiaowen , Liu Jia , Kumar PS Sanjeev , Fang Xiangming , Yin Jianbing , Jiang Jianqin , Qian Cheng , Hu Xiaoyun , Cui Lei
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE:

To investigate the measurement reproducibility of the maximum diameter on MRI routine sequence (T1WI, T2WI, DWI) and CT in peripheral and central lung cancer, and to provide reference standard for evaluating treatment responses for lung cancer.

METHODS:

53 patients with lung cancer underwent CT and 3.0T MR scanning. The maximum diameter was measured according to the RECIST1.1 standard on images of CT (lung and enhanced mediastinal window), MRI T2-BLADE, axial T1-VIBE and DWIb0, DWIb300, DWIb800, respectively. The reproducibility of the diameters was analyzed with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and the distribution of measurement points with the Bland-Altman method. The difference analysis was assessed by paired samples t-test and nonparametric rank sum test, P < 0.05 is considered statistically significant.

RESULTS:

Reproducibility of diameters derived from routine MRI and CT was good (ICC > 0.75). For peripheral lung cancer, there was no significant difference in diameters between CT and MRI. While for central lung cancer, there was significant difference in diameters measured between using CT and each MRI sequence. However, the diameters derived from T1-VIBE and T2-BLADE were not significantly different from all DWI sequences.

CONCLUSIONS:

For peripheral lung cancer, the measurement on CT and routine MRI sequences can potentially replace each other after comprehensive consideration of examination purposes, but for central lung cancer, alternative use of CT and MRI in evaluating treatment responses for lung cancer should needs extra attention. The diameter measurement of lung cancer on DWI is consistent with that on T1WI and T2WI, suggesting that DWI can provide functional and morphological information.
Safe and effective use of the oral bihormonal drug for the long-term regulation of reproductive function in home cats
Authors: Zeynalov Orhan , Belova Elena , Mukaseev Sergey , Beloglazov Denis
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of monitoring the safety of prolonged use of the oral bihormonal contraceptive drug SEX BARRIER® for delaying and interrupting estrus in home cats by their owners. The use of the bihormonal contraceptive preparation SEX BARRIER® in the home cats by the owners does not lead to disturbances in the genital area, clinical status, morphological and biochemical parameters of animals blood. All owners have confirmed the 100 % effectiveness of the bi-hormonal preparation SEX BARRIER® for both interruption and delay of estrus.
Ángel Barahona. René Girard: de la ciencia a la fe.
Authors: Gutierrez Lozano Carlos
Published: February 2020

El autor reseña criticamente la obra de Barahona, resaltando los alcances y límites de la misma.
Alonso, Rogelio. La derrota del vencedor
Authors: Barahona Plaza Ángel Jorge
Published: February 2020

Esta obra explica la política antiterrorista del final de ETA
Social Networks and Mental Health of Rural Latino Adolescents in North Florida
Authors: Elliott Kayla J. , Dupre Shelbi , Stacciarini RN, PhD, FAAN ​Jeanne-Marie R.
Published: February 2020

AbstractThere is limited research on mental health in rural Latino communities, particularly with adolescents. The aims of this study were to: 1) describe the evidence of social networks and mental health research in rural Latino communities and 2) illustrate themes related to the social networks and mental health depicted by rural Latino adolescents. A secondary data analysis study was performed, using data collected through semi-structured interviews (N=59) with adolescents, 11-17 years-old, living in three rural counties of North Florida. The interviews were conducted by community health workers (promotoras), in either Spanish or English; exploring family and community relations. NVivo 12 was used to aid in managing and thematically analyzing the data.  Major themes were analyzed as Protective and Risk factors for mental health. A social network framework was then created under these themes including Family, School, Outside Community and Immigration Policy as main categories. The findings of this study highlight the need for mental health promotion interventions with rural Latino adolescents and can be used to influence future studies of social networks and mental health.
Understanding Public Attitudes Towards Partial Restoration of the Ocklawaha River
Authors: Hollander Natalie Sabine
Published: February 2020

The Ocklwaha River was dammed due to the partial construction of the Cross Florida Barge Canal. This dam, originally named the Rodman Dam but later renamed Kirkpatrick Dam, changed the historical ecosystem of the surrounding area. The damming resulted in negative impacts to certain fish and plant species within the reservoir and river, in addition to poor water quality upstream. However, it formed a large reservoir that became a favored location for centralized bass fishing. While the debate on the correct course of action in regards to the Kirkpatrick Dam has been ongoing for five decades, there are many skewed perceptions in comparison to what is scientifically true. In this paper, we analyze trends between the survey particpants demographics and their opinion on whether they are for or against breaching the Rodman Dam in order to partially restore the Ocklawaha River and the surrounding floodplain, and the reasoning behind their held opinion. While there are many individuals who hold perceptions on dam removal that are false, the most popular reasons that individuals support breaching the Rodman Dam are scientifically true.  However, the popularity of individuals holding false perceptions on the Ocklawaha Rivers restoration highlights the need for more scientific education and outreach program to assist in reducing these misconceptions and to reduce residents’ uncertainty on the future of the Ocklawaha River.
Using edge elements for modeling of 3-D magnetodynamic problem via a subproblem method
Authors: Dang Vuong Quoc , Geuzaine Christophe
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The mathematical modeling of electromagnetic problems in electrical devices are often presented by Maxwell’s equations and constitutive material laws. These equations are partial differential equations linked to fields and their sources. In order to solve these equations and simulate the distribution of magnetic fields and eddy current losses of electromagnetic problems, a subproblem method for modeling a 3-D magnetodymic problem with the b-conformal formulation is proposed.

Methods: In this paper, the subproblem method with using edge finite elements is proposed for coupling subproblems via several steps to treat and deal with some troubles regarding to electromagnetic problems that gets quite difficulties when directly applying a finite element method. In the strategy subproblem method, it allows a complete problem to define into several subproblems with adapted dimensions. Each subproblem can be solved on its independent domain and mesh without performing in whole domain or mesh. This easily supports meshing and decreases computing time.

Results: The obtained results, the subproblem method with edge elements indicates magnetic flux densities and the eddy current losses in the conducting region. The computed results is also compared with the measured results done by other authors. This can be shown that there is a very good agreement.

Conclusion: The validated method has been successfully applied to a practical test problem (TEAM Problem 7).
信息化技术在水利防汛工作中运用探析
Authors: 滕 克营
Published: February 2020

信息技术已在多个行业得到应用,将其应用在水利防汛工作中,可提升水利防汛工作效率及科学水平,且对提高防灾减灾工作社会效益及经济效益有利。本文分析了水利防汛工作中应用信息化技术的重要性,探究了信息化技术在水利防汛工作中的运用。
水利工程建设管理信息化发展方向
Authors: 林 海
Published: February 2020

我国水利工程建设管理方面普遍存在着科学化、信息化水平不高的问题,这并不利于我国国民经济的发展。质量和管理是水利工程施工建设顺利开展的重要因素,信息化管理是管理的主要手段。文章将会对新时期水利工程管理信息化发展方向展开具体地研究与探讨,并提出几点建议,希望会对今后水利工程管理信息化有所助益。
水利水电工程施工中的质量管理研究
Authors: 姚 臻蔚
Published: February 2020

水利水电项目的正常运行和质量安全,是影响周边地区人民生活质量和财产安全的关键因素。如何在施工过程中保证施工质量,提高施工管理水平已成为从业人员的重要研究内容。为了提高水利水电工程的施工质量并按期完成,不仅要建立健全施工管理体系,而且还要注意日常工作中的多个问题。
电厂化学废水治理与利用的分析
Authors: 唐 小亮 , 刘 晴
Published: February 2020

电厂化学废水的来源很广,而且成分十分复杂,如果不对其进行有效的处理会对环境产生严重的污染,对人体健康产生巨大的危害,因此,从环保的角度出发,必须对其进行有效的处理。
针对海河下游管理局水文资料整编的思考
Authors: 郝 秀萍 , 钟 歌
Published: February 2020

随着水利信息化的飞速发展,水文在行业中的作用日益突出,同时伴随着“水利工程补短板,水利行业强监管”的水利改革总基调的深入贯彻落实,水文工作面临巨大机遇和挑战,水文资料整编成果的质量直接体现了水文工作的成效,如何找到水文工作的短板,补齐短板,成为我们这代水文人的努力方向,通过社会对水文数据需求的改变分析我局水文资料整编中的问题,进而制定有效措施,就如何提高我局水文资料整编的整体水平进行的一些思考。
农田水利灌溉设计和节水管理措施
Authors: 郑 艳丽
Published: February 2020

随着我国经济的飞速发展,我国的农业水平也有了较大的提升,灌溉工作作为农业发展的重要基础工程,其设计工作和节水管理对于节约我国的农田灌溉用水、促进我国的农业可持续发展方面都意义重大。基于此,下文就农田水利灌溉节水设计的重要性和设计标准、我国农田水利灌溉工作中的问题以及节水管理措施方面做了简单讨论,希望对强化我国的农田水利灌溉设计工作,深化节水管理效益等方面有所启示。
分析强夯法处理湿陷性粉土地基
Authors: 王 倩
Published: February 2020

基于对强夯法处理湿陷性粉土地基的探讨研究,本文首先对工程概况进行了简要介绍,然后与湿陷性粉土地基应用强夯法施工设计的关键点相结合,对应用强夯法处理湿陷性粉土地基的主要策略进行分析。除此之外,文章还包括施工处理质量检测的有效措施,以及强夯法处理湿陷性粉土地基的特征与优势等内容,希望能够在充分发挥强夯法重要作用的基础上,提高湿陷性粉土地基处理的效率与质量,进而为有关人士提供更多帮助。
BIM技术在机电安装工程造价控制中的应用思考
Authors: 张 英驾
Published: February 2020

虽然BIM技术在中国尚处于起步阶段,但它得到了广泛的关注。BIM技术在机电安装工程中的应用,对控制工程造价,节约工程成本支出,提高经济效益等方面效果显著,基于此,本文主要探讨BIM技术在机电安装工程造价控制中的应用。
基于水交换关联矩阵的天津近海水交换特性研究
Authors: 张 伟 , 张 云霞
Published: February 2020

水交换关联矩阵是通过计算特定时段内海域各分区水体相互贡献的权重,从而描述大型海湾水交换的一个重要工具。本文将渤海湾天津近海和其邻近的海域分成九个海区,建立了水交换关联矩阵,模拟了不同季节风场作用下的水体交换状况。结果表明：天津近岸海域的水体在天津港北部和南部形成两个相对独立的环流体系。从天津港以北入海的污染物对渤海湾中北部区域的影响较大,而临港产业区以南入海的污染物,会迅速影响渤海湾中南部区域。从天津港和临港产业区之间入海的污染物由于处于上下两个环流体系之间,影响范围甚广,此区域污染物会迁移扩散至渤海湾南北各部分区域。总体上看,区域水体交换速率呈现冬季>春秋季>夏季的特征,且南部尤为明显。故此,在优化排污布局方案时,应充分考虑南北区域各自的水动力特性,结合海区功能规划及季节性的水交换特征,分别制定有针对的削减计划。
电力系统及其自动化技术的运用分析
Authors: 廖 明腾
Published: February 2020

随着我国经济和社会的快速发展,电力行业的发展也在与时俱进,同时由于各行业的迅猛发展对电力的需求也越来越多,因此,对电力系统的要求在不断增加。为了保证电力系统整体的稳定性,自动化技术应用其中。由于自动化技术的应用,使电力系统的整个运行过程变得稳定又流畅,在很大程度上提高了电力系统的效率和服务质量。
农业节水灌溉中自动化技术的应用
Authors: 黄 天燕
Published: February 2020

随着我国科学水平的快速发展,农业生产中引入了较多前沿科学技术。农业灌溉作为保障农作物健康生长的必要手段,如应用自动化技术可有效提升灌溉效率。并且由于当前严峻的水资源匮乏的现状,大规模推广节水灌溉已成为当务之急。在农业灌溉中引入自动化技术,提升农作物产量的同时且有效节约了水资源,已成为农业生产的发展趋势。本文简略概述了此项技术的原理及发展现状,详细阐述了农业节水灌溉中自动化技术的应用情况。
220B型BOD快速测定仪测定水中BOD的方法介绍
Authors: 高 迪 , 徐 荣会
Published: February 2020

220B型BOD快速测定仪采用微生物电极法能快速测定水样的BOD值。与传统的五日法相比,数据结果出具快；试剂配制简单；测量范围广；对于可疑数据可以及时补测,测量准确；操作简便,降低工作量；可实现大批水样的快速测定,实现了BOD的连续在线监测技术。但是快速测定法对部分水体的测定也有一定的局限性,有待进一步的探讨和研究。
PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN MERAWAT DIRI ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DENGAN TERAPI OKUPASI DI SDLB NEGERI LAMONGAN
Authors: Rokhman Abdul , Rohmah Fatkhur
Published: February 2020

Children with mental retardation depend on parents in carrying out daily activities such as in terms of self-care independence so that exercise or therapy that can be applied is occupational therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan.

The design of this study is experimental design that is quasi experimental with one group pre and post test design. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling, namely purposive sampling with a total of 15 children. Data collection was carried out using independence observation sheet. Observations were performed for 3 weeks with 5 meetings, each meeting for ≤ 1 hour in SDLB Negeri Lamongan.

The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test in this study showed that p value = 0.001 where p <0.05 with Z -3.411 and Z table is 1-0.0032 due to 2-sided test, the result of Z count is far from the critical number Z ± 1, 96 by moving to the left, which means that Ho is rejected, which means there is influence of occupational therapy on the level of self-care independence in children with mental retardation at SDLB Negeri Lamongan. The results of this study showed that the degree of independence of self-care before being given occupational therapy was mostly in moderate dependence category and after being given occupational therapy mostly in independent category.

Occupational therapy can produce and increase independence, especially the ability in daily activities in terms of caring for themselves.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Promosi Jabatan di Polsek Bajubang Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Siswati Etty , Fauzani Evi , Karyadi Karyadi
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of (X1) Work Motivation, (X2) Career Development on (Y) Job Promotion Di Polsek Bajubang Kabupaten Batanghari.  This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The sample of this study was 31 people. Based on the results of research and discussion, then some of the main points of research conclusions can be explained as follows. Based on the results of the partial test (t test). Obtained tcount for (X1) Work Motivation is 10,032 and ttable value is 1.69913 because tcount is smaller than ttable so it can be concluded that work motivation does not significantly influence employee performance. Whereas (X2) Career Development, the value of tcount is 5,977 and the value of t table is 1,69913 because tcount is greater than ttable, it can be concluded that work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance. Based on the results of the Simultaneous Test (Test F). Obtained Fcount value of 19,379 and Ftable value of 3.93 because the Fcount value is greater than Ftable, it can be concluded that work motivation, work discipline and work competence show a significant influence on employee performance. Based on the results of the Coofesien Determination (R2) obtained an Adjusted R Square value of 551, it can be concluded that the percentage influence of Work Motivation (X1 ), Career Development (X2) on Performance (Y) of 55.1% and 44.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Peranan Zeolit dalam Peningkatan Kesuburan Tanah Pasca Penambangan
Authors: Nursanti Ida , Kemala Nida
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTPost-mining soils have poor chemical and physical properties and have very low fertility rates. The study aims to determine the best dose of zeolite in order to improve soil fertility after mining as a planting medium. The experiment was carried out experimentally by giving zeolites (Z) and 3 treatment levels, namely: Z0 = without zeolites, Z1 = zeolites 100 g, Z2 = zeolites 200 g. There were 3 replications, so 9 unit experiments were obtained. The final analysis of research on soil chemistry consists of; Available P, total N, K-exs, C-organic and CEC, pH. Data analysis of the diversity of characteristics of post-mining soil types is presented in tabular form and discussed descriptively. Provision of 200 grams zeolite of 10 kg post-mining land (equivalent to 20 tons Ha-1 of zeolite ) and incubated for eight weeks can increase soil pH, total N, K-dd, available P andCECsoil. Keywords: Zeolites and post-mining soils ABSTRAKTanah pasca penambangan memiliki sifat kimia dan fisik yang kurang baik serta memiliki tingkat kesuburan yang sangat rendah. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui menentukan dosis zeolit terbaik agar dapat memperbaiki kesuburan tanah pasca penambangan terkait sebagai media tanam. Percobaan dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan pemberian zeolit (Z) dan 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu :Z0= tanpa zeolit, Z1  = zeolit 100 g, Z2  = zeolit 200 g.  Terdapat 3 ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 9 unit percobaan. Analisis  akhir penelitian terhadap kimia tanah terdiri dari; P tersedia,  N total, K-dd, C-organik dan KTK, pH. Analisis data keragaman karakteristik jenis tanah pasca penambangan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dibahas secara deskriptif. Pemberian zeolit 200 gram per 10 kg tanah pasca tambang (setara 20 ton zeolit per Ha) dan diinkubasi selama delapan minggu dapat meningkatkan pH tanah, N-total, K-dd, P tersedia dan KTK tanah. Kata kunci : Zeolit dan tanah pasca penambangan.
Upaya Mengukur Daya Saing Wilayah melalui Indeks Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Affandi Kemas Ahmad
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the performance of regional development in all districts/cities in South Sumatera through the measurement of regional development index as an effort to measure the level of regional competitiveness by examining several indicators that are considered influential. This paper uses quantitative analysis method by measuring the composite index. The main steps in compiling the composite index include standardization, weighting, and aggregation. As a result, the Regional Development Index in South Sumatera Province is unevenly distributed, region with high category index is only Palembang City, while 16 other districts / cities are in the low and medium categories. Issues that must be addressed in almost all districts / cities are the access to clean water, roads, economic growth, poverty level reduction, regional income and accountability of government agencies performance.
Pengembangan Modul Mata Kuliah Statistika Pendidikan di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Batanghari Jambi
Authors: Afrila Diliza , Hidayat Akhmad Faisal
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine (1) the process of developing Statistics Education module modules at the Teaching and Education Faculty of Batanghari University Jambi, (2) The eligibility of the Education Statistics module at the Teaching and Education Faculty of Batanghari University Jambi based on the assessment of material experts and media experts , and (3) Eligibility for Educational Statistics modules in the Teaching and Education Faculty of Batanghari University Jambi based on student assessment. The research the researcher carried out included research and development methods by adapting the ADDIE development model. The data collection instrument that researchers use is a questionnaire, which aims to measure the feasibility of the media, both by material experts, media experts, and students as material for evaluating the product / learning media developed. The results of the study show that (1) The process of developing the Education Statistics module modules refers to the ADDIE development model, namely (a) Analysis, namely needs analysis, material analysis, and competency analysis, (b) Design (Design), i.e. gathering the object of design and preparation of assessment instruments, (c) Development, namely the creation of instructional media, material validation, material revision, media validation, and media revision, (d) Implementation, namely One to One, Small Group, and Field Test, and (e) Evaluation, which analyzes the assessment of material and media experts, analyzes the assessment of students, and the final product, (2) The feasibility of Education Statistics modules based on material and media expert assessments, namely (a) Expert assessment material before revision obtained an average of 4.01, so it is in the feasible category. Meanwhile, the material expert assessment after the revision obtained an average of 4.53, so that it was in the very feasible category, and (b) The media expert assessment before the revision obtained an average of 4.09, so that it was in the feasible category. Meanwhile, the assessment of media experts after the revision obtained an average of 4.53, so that it was in the very feasible category, and (3) The feasibility of the Education Statistics modules based on student assessment, namely (a) One to One gained an average of 4.49 with TCR 89, 78 so that it is in the good category, (b) Small Group obtains an average of 4.16 with TCR 83.24 so that it is in the good category, and (c) Field Test obtains an average of 4.44 with TCR 88 , 71 so it is in the good category.
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan dengan Pelaksanaan Sistem Pemberian Pelayanan Keperawatan Profesional oleh Perawat Pelaksana di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi
Authors: Mawarti Indah , Wahyuni Fatma Sri , Wahyudi Wawan
Published: February 2020

Professional nursing service delivery system (SP2KP) is a component of the application of professional values in nursing practice, management and nursing care provision in hospital ward units and self-professional development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and training with the implementation of SP2KP by implementing nurses in the inpatient room of Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital. The type of research carried out in this study is a quantitative study using an analytic research design with cross sectional approach (n = 132 nurses). The test used in this study is the Chy-Square test. Data is collected by using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study of the relationship between education and training with the implementation of a professional nursing service delivery system by implementing nurses in the Inpatient Room of Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital. Education that has a significant relationship with the implementation of SP2KP (p value = 0.010). Researcher's suggestion to implementing nurses to improve education will affect the skills and knowledge of implementing nurses in the implementation of SP2KP in the inpatient room of Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Status fungsional pada Pasien Osteoartritis di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2018
Authors: Masyitah Dewi
Published: February 2020

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative and progressive disease characterized by joint abrasion and formation irregular bone on the surface of the joints. Osteoarthritis causes pain and limits joint mobility. Patients have limitation in functional status that interferes with daily life activities. The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to functional status in patients with osteoarthritis. This research used a cross-sectional design involving 70 patients with osteoarthritis at Raden Mattaher Hospital. Sampel were obtained with purposive sampling and data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant association between pain, age, body mass index and family support with functional status. Joint exercises, pain management and strengthening the role of the family to improve the functional status patients with osteoarthritis.
Hubungan Perilaku Kebersihan Perorangan dan Lingkungan Serta Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Infeksi pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Kota Jambi
Authors: Handayani Gusti Lestari , Abbasiah Abbasiah
Published: February 2020

The spread of epidemiologically-based school-based disease among school children in Indonesia is still high. Cases of infection such as dengue hemorrhagic fever, diarrhea, intestinal worms, acute respiratory infections, and reactions to food due to poor sanitation and food safety. The risk of health problems in children due to environmental pollution from various processes of development activities is increasing. In addition to the environment, the problem that must be considered is to shape healthy behaviors in school children. Malnutrition can inhibit the immune response and increase the risk of infectious diseases. Infectious diseases with a person's nutritional status can be described as a reciprocal relationship. Objective of the research to find out the correlation between individual hygiene behavior and environmental hygiene and nutritional status with the incidence of infection in school age children in Jambi elementary school. Research design was cross sectional design. Data collection is done by using questionnaires. The research was conducted in 3 (three) primary schools namely SDN 40, SDN 151, SDN 131 Kota Jambi. The sample in this research is 138. Data analysis using cross chi-square statistical test. The result of statistical test showed that there was a significant correlation between individual hygiene behavior with the incidence of infectious diseases with P value 0.036, and the behavior of environmental hygiene and incidence of infectious diseases with P value 0,013 OR 3,361. While the relationship of nutritional status and incidence of infectious diseases found that there is no significant relationship with P value 0.469. It is expected that the school can improve personal and environmental hygiene efforts through cooperation with health and education providers in the form of counseling programs and personal hygiene and environmental training.
Gambaran Pendekatan Model Copa pada Perawat Pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Abdul Manap Kota Jambi
Authors: Rahmadhani Dwi Yunita
Published: February 2020

The safety of hospital patients is the hospital system to make patient care safer. Safe from the possibility of the risk of Patient Safety Incidents (IKP). One that can override the Model COPA patient safety is requesting more competent, safe practices, verified by examination performance. This study used a descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The goal is to obtain COPA analysis model approach and the determinant factors of nurses with patient safety. The population is all nurses in inpatient hospital Abdul Manap city of Jambi. The number of samples in this study were 50 nurses using total sampling technique. In the bivariate analysis, obtained variables skills assessment and intervention, communication, critical thinking, human caring and relations of social, management, leadership, teaching and integration of science, gender, type of education, length of work, married status, employment status, accreditation campus, GPA, there is a significant association with patient safety with p-value <0.005. Meanwhile, to test each dependent variable and independent variables used chi square test. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. For that to hospitals in hiring the necessary consideration in terms of the skill factor, for workforce training nurses for patient safety and hospital complements the SPO and equipment less.
KEBIJAKAN PIDANA DALAM PENGATURAN ASAS PERADILAN CEPAT, SEDERHANA DAN BIAYA RINGAN DALAM HUKUM ACARA PIDANA
Authors: Syarnubi Raden Achmad , Alamsyah Bunyamin , Syarifuddin Amir
Published: February 2020

Hukum bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kepastian dalam hubungan antar manusia, yaitu menjamin prediktabilitas, dan juga bertujuan untuk mencegah jangan sampai hak yang terkuat yang berlaku. Salah satu bentuk penghormatan terhadap hak-hak selaku pelanggar hukum sebagai bagian dari warga negara, adalah  diaturnya ketentuan tentang asas-asas hukum acara pidana nasional, yang memuliakan harkat dan martabat manusia, yang disangkakan, didakwakan dan/atau dinyatakan terbukti bersalah melakukan pelanggaran hukum pidana. Untuk menjamin terselenggaranya proses peradilan yang cepat, KUHAP mengatur sejumlah ketentuan, antara lain mengenai batas waktu penahanan. Dengan adanya penetapan batas waktu penahanan, proses peradilan mulai dari penyidikan, penuntutan, pemeriksaan dan penjatuhan putusan oleh sidang pengadilan, diharapkan dapat berlangsung secara cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan. Namun ditemui adanya norma yang kosong (vacuum of norm) di dalam KUHAP terkait pemenuhan asas peradilan yang cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan, terdapat yang mengatur tentang batas waktu penyelesaian perkara pidana terhadap tersangka atau terdakwa yang tidak dikenakan penahanan. Kekosongan norma hukum tersebut sangat berpotensi melemahkan penegakan hukum karena menimbulkan ketidak-pastian hukum, ketidak-adilan hukum, dan ketidak-manfaatan hukum di tengah masyarakat.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGEDAR UANG PALSU DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Osriansyah Osriansyah , Azed Abdul Bari , Chairijah Chairijah
Published: February 2020

Penegakan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana pemalsuan uang telah dilaksanakan oleh aparat penegak hukum yang terdapat dalam sistem peradilan pidana. namun dalam pelaksanaan terhadap penegakan hukum tersebut belum maksimal hal ini disebabkan masih rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat.Namun masih ditemui Kendala yang dihadapi dalam upaya penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan pemalsuan uang kertas rupiah dan pengedarannya sangat banyak, yang paling utama dan menonjol di wilayah hukum Kota Jambi yaitu sulitnya untuk menemukan pelaku pembuat uang kertas rupiah palsu yang sebenarnya karena sangat sulitnya mengumpulkan bukti-bukti yang dapat menjerat pelaku tersebut. Budaya masyarakat di Kota Jambi yang kurang sadar hukum untuk melaporkan uang palsu yang diterimanya karena takut merugi atau dituduh sebagai pelaku. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam mengatasi tindak pidana pemalsuan uang dengan melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan/sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan agar masyarakat mengetahui dan mengenal ciri-ciri uang yang asli, Melakukan kerja sama yang erat antara penegak hukum dan instansi terkait lainnya, dan Memanfaatkan sarana dan prasarana yang ada secara maksimal.
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONECTING ORGANIZING REFLECTING EXTENDING (CORE) DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 15 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Noka Saputra Anggara Novia , Said Hasan Basri , Defitriani Eni
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa antara yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Conecting Organizing Reflecting Extending (CORE) dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen Posttest Only Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Kota Jambi yang terdiri dari delapan kelas. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas VIII D sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII H sebagai kelas kontrol yang diambil secara random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji t. Hasil diperoleh dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan pada dua sampel diperoleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan koneksi matematis kelas eksperimen 16,43 dengan simpangan baku 11,94 dan nilai rata-rata kemampuan koneksi matematis kelas kontrol 14,28 dengan simpangan baku 11,93, serta hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh  2,32 dan  1,67 pada taraf nyata  yaitu 0,05. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut terlihat bahwa  lebih besar dari , maka  ditolak dan  diterima. Berdasarkan hasil akhir dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Conecting Organizing Reflecting Extending (CORE) lebih tinggi dari pada kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Kata kunci :Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis, Model Pembelajaran Conecting Organizing Reflecting Extending (CORE), Model Pembelajaran Konvensional.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS (KPMM) MELALUI MODEL SAVI (SOMATIC, AUDITORY, VISUAL AND INTELLECTUAL) DENGAN GEOMETER’S SKETCHPAD
Authors: Saumi Fazrina , Amalia Rizki , Amelia Amelia , Hestaliana. R Ari
Published: February 2020

Pembelajaran geometri perlu menggunakan model dan software yang sesuai untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Salah satunya adalah dengan model SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual and Intellectual) yang dipadukan dengan penggunaan software Geometer’s Sketchpad.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang belajar di kelas pembelajaran Model SAVI dengan Geometer’s Sketchpad dan mahasiswa yang belajar di kelas pembelajaran pembelajaran Model SAVI tanpa Geometer’s Sketchpad. Metode penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pretest-postest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Kelas geometri FKIP matematika sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas geometri MIPA matematika sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes KPMM pada materi geometri. Berdasarkan uji t diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0,002 dan menunjukkan kurang dari 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak, dapat disimpulkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara data N-gain KPMM yang belajar di kelas pembelajaran Model SAVI dengan Geometer’s Sketchpad dan mahasiswa yang belajar di kelas pembelajaran pembelajaran Model SAVI tanpa Geometer’s Sketchpad.Kata kunci :Geometer’s Sketchpad, Pemecahan masalah, model SAVI.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS EDMODO TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PGSD STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Hidayat Puput Wahyu , Abdulah Abdulah
Published: February 2020

Ranah kognitif dan afektif mahasiswa harus diperhatikan, salah satunya adalah hasil dan minat belajar matematika. Mahasiswa yang memiliki minat yang baik dalam pembelajaran, akan mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan. Sehingga, antara sisi kognitif dan afektif dapat berjalan seimbang. Untuk mendapatkan hasil akhir yang maksimal antara minat dan hasil belajar mahasiswa, pembelajaran harus dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi saat ini.Usaha yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar mahasiswa adalah dengan memilih pendekatan pembelajaran yang baik. Minat dan hasil belajar mahasiswa dapat dioptimalkan jika dilakukan dengan pembelajaran yang tepat, salah satunya adalah dengan pembelajaran mebggunakan pendekatan berbasis teknologi, yaitu pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis Edmodo. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar yang berbasis teknologi, yaitu pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Edmodo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran e-learning berbasis Edmodo terhadap minat belajar dan hasil belajar Mahasiswa PGSD STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi experiment dengan designpretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Prodi PGSD STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo Tahun 2019. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur minat belajar berupa angket minat belajar sebanyak 30 pernyataan, dan tes hasil belajar matematika siswa. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan uji analisis deskriptif dan uji analisis inferensial yang meliputi uji normalitas, homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan pembelajaran elearning berbasis edmodo terhadap hasil belajar serta minat berlajar mahasiswa. Kata kunci :Edmodo; Hasil Belajar; Minat Belajar
A panel method for both marine propulsion and renewable energy
Authors: Xu Yiyi , Liu Pengfei , Penesis Irene , He Guanghua
Published: February 2020

A computational hydrodynamics method was formulated and implemented as a tool from screw propeller propulsion to renewable energy performance prediction, design and optimization of horizontal axis turbines. As an example for tidal energy generation, a comparative analysis between screw propellers and horizontal axis turbines was presented, in terms of geometry and motion parameters, inflow velocity analysis and the implementation methodologies. Comparison and analysis are given for a marine propeller model and a horizontal axis turbine model that have experimental measurements available in literature. Analysis and comparison are presented in terms of thrust coefficients, shaft torque/power coefficients, blade surface pressure distributions, and downstream velocity profiles. The effect of number of blades from 2 to 5, of a tidal turbine on hydrodynamic efficiency is also obtained and presented. The key implementation techniques and methodologies are provided in detail for this panel method as a prediction tool for horizontal axis turbines. While the method has been proven to be accurate and robust for many propellers tested in the past, this numerical tool was also validated and presented for both tidal and wind turbines.
Frequency of Mislabeled Specimen in a Histopathology Laboratory
Authors: Baqui Muhammad Nazmul , Rozhana Sharmin , Rajib Rubyath Chowdhury , Huda Mohammad Mahmudul , Mohammad Mesbahuzzaman - , Paul Tapesh Kumar
Published: February 2020

Background: Mislabeled specimens are one of the most common pre-analytic errors in a histopathology laboratory. As histopathology provides the final diagnosis for most of the diseases, labeling errors can lead to serious consequences leading to wrong treatments.

Objectives: This study was carried out to find common pre-analytical errors of histopathology laboratory in the context of our country.

Methods: Data were collected on six points of container labeling and nine points of requisition papers through simple check list over a period of one week.

Results: Among 142 samples, labeling was found in 82.40% container. Among these labels, patients name, age, hospital registration number of the patients were absent in 19.01%, 26.06% and 90.85% samples respectively. Site of origin of the tissue in the container was absent in 71.83% samples. About 4.93% samples came to the laboratory without fixatives. Patients name, age, sex, site of origin of tissue, name of the referring physician and their contact numbers were found absent in 0.70%, 3.52%, 33.10%, 7.75%, 50% and 95.77% of requisition papers respectively. Clinical diagnosis was absent in 54.23% cases. A good proportion of container and requisition papers did not contain proper labeling, which is important not only for identification but also for histopathological diagnosis.

Conclusion: We believe that, these errors occur due to lack of standard histopathology requisition form. Association of Surgeons and Pathologists can collaboratively form a standard requisition form for sending histopathology samples to different laboratories, which could easily reduce mislabeling errors in histopathology.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2013) Vol. 17 (2) :80-83
Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) On Soft Tissue Healing: A Case Report
Authors: Islam Md Nazrul , Rahman Md Mustafizur , Zaman Kazi Shamim Uz , Alamgir MHM , Murad Md Shoeb Sarwar , Habib S M Ahsan
Published: February 2020

Tissue that is damaged and poorly oxygenated as a result of swelling, trauma or inflammation has been shown to have a positive response to laser therapy irradiation. At present, cutaneous lesions represent a dilemma of global proportions and instigate great clinical interest because of the high morbidity associated with changes in the normal healing process. Among the clinical aspects involving this issue, we emphasize tissue repair time in an effort to make the process quicker and more harmonious, reduce possible complications in lesion resolution, and allow an adequate choice of therapy. Laser light energy is highly absorbed by skin and subcutaneous tissue and therefore penetration is key to therapeutic results. Among the methods currently available, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) stands out. Here we present a case of 78 years old lady with multiple variable non healing ulcers on back. Appropriate antibiotics and regular dressing failed to heal the lesions. So we have decided to apply low level laser therapy. At the end of 8th week the wound looked pretty healthy. No untoward reaction or side effect was reported by the patient.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2014) Vol. 18 (1) : 38-42