bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Libforensics For Developing Digital Forensics Applications
Authors:   Digital Forensics & Cyber Security  Graduate Programme  Department Of Information Systems & Innovations Ghana Institute of Management & Public Administration Greenhill, Accra, Ghana E-mails: james.senanu@st.gimpa.edu.gh/senasonlove@gmail.com, Senanu James Hebidzi
Published: July 2022

The evolution of computers, increase in cybercrime and the demand by law requirements for the production of admissible forensic reports require the application of digital/computer technologies and require the development of a methodology to systematically search digital devices for significant evidence. Cyber and computer fraud are growing by the passing of the day with less than two percent of the reported cases resulting in confidence leading to securing justice and or convictions. This study explores the digital forensic applications and ease of integration of the existing forensic applications. It was the view of the researcher that there exists a gap of monolithic in forensic applications and the cyber universe. One requires different applications to conduct a forensic investigation into a crime revolving around different digital universes. The study proposed research into the development of a single enterprise digital forensic application capable of examining all aspects of the universe regardless and producing an admissible report in the court of law Keywords: Forensic, Cybercrime, Monolithic, Digital universe, Cyberspace, Cyber ecosystem BOOK Chapter ǀ Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Open Access. Distributed Free Citation: James Hebidzi Senanu (2022): Libforensics For Developing Digital Forensics Applications. Book Chapter Series on Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Pp 335-338 www.isteams.net/ITlawbookchapter2022. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CRP-BK3-P53
Cloud Computing Forensic Challenges for Law Enforcement
Authors:   Information Technology & Law Graduate Programme  Department Of Information Systems & Innovations Ghana Institute of Management & Public Administration Greenhill, Accra, Ghana E-mails: Samuel.boateng@st.gimpa.edu.gh, Boateng Samuel Opuni
Published: July 2022

Cloud computing is a relatively new concept that offers the potential to deliver scalable elastic services to many. The notion of pay-per use is attractive and in the current global recession hit economy it offers an economic solution to an organizations' IT needs. Computer forensics is a relatively new discipline born out of the increasing use of computing and digital storage devices in criminal acts (both traditional and hi-tech). In the last decade computer forensics has developed in terms of procedures, practices and tool support to serve the law enforcement community. However, it now faces possibly its greatest challenges in dealing with cloud computing. Through this paper we explore these challenges and suggest some possible solutions. Keywords: Forensic, Cybercrime, law Enforcement, Digital Universe, Cyberspace, Security BOOK Chapter ǀ Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Open Access. Distributed Free Citation: Samuel Opuni Boateng (2022): Cloud Computing Forensic Challenges for Law Enforcement Book Chapter Series on Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Pp 339-344 www.isteams.net/ITlawbookchapter2022. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CRP-BK3-P54
Security Measures Against Malware, Botnets & Ransomware
Authors:   Digital Forensics & Cyber Security  Graduate Programme  Department Of Information Systems & Innovations Ghana Institute of Management & Public Administration Greenhill, Accra, Ghana E-mails: Jaattoh59@gmail.com, Attoh Joseph Antwi
Published: July 2022

Phone: +233574346850 The COVID-19 pandemic has witnessed a huge surge in the number of malware and ransomware attacks. Different institutions such as healthcare, financial, and government have been targeted. There can be numerous reasons for such a sudden rise in attacks, but it appears working remotely in home-based environments (which is less secure compared to traditional institutional networks) could be one of the reasons. Cybercriminals are constantly exploring different approaches like social engineering attacks, such as phishing attacks, to spread ransomware. Hence, in this paper, I explored recent advances in ransomware prevention and detection and highlighted future research challenges and directions. Keywords: Ransomware, Cybersecurity, Antivirus, Malware, Ransomware prevention, COVID-19, Ransomware detection BOOK Chapter ǀ Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Open Access. Distributed Free Citation: Joseph Antwi Attoh (2022): Security Measures Against Malware, Botnets & Ransomware Book Chapter Series on Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Pp 345-352 www.isteams.net/ITlawbookchapter2022. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CRP-BK3-P55
Comparison of Tofogliflozin and Glimepiride Effects on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Participants with Type 2 Diabetes: A randomized, 48 -Weeks, Open-Label, Active-controlled Trial
Authors: Takeshita Yumie , Honda Masao , Harada Kenichi , Kita Yuki , Takata Noboru , Tsujiguchi Hiromasa , Tanaka Takeo , Goto Hisanori , Nakano Yujiro , Iida Noriho , Arai Kuniaki , Yamashita Tatsuya , Mizukoshi Eishiro , Nakamura Hiroyuki , Kaneko Shuichi , Takamura Toshinari
Published: July 2022

  

OBJECTIVE

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a liver phenotype of type 2 diabetes and obesity. Currently, the efficacy of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and sulfonylureas in liver pathology and hepatic gene expression profiles for type 2 diabetes with NAFLD are unknown. 

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We conducted a 48-week, randomized, open-label, parallel-group trial involving participants with biopsy-confirmed NAFLD. A total of 40 participants were randomly assigned to receive once-daily 20 mg tofogliflozin or 0.5 mg glimepiride. The primary outcome was the percentage of participants with at least an improvement in all individual scores for histological categories steatosis, hepatocellular ballooning, lobular inflammation, and fibrosis by at least one point. The secondary endpoints were the changes in liver enzymes, metabolic markers, and hepatic gene expression profiles.

RESULTS

Fibrosis scores improved in the tofogliflozin group (60%, P=0.001), whereas the change from baseline did not differ significantly between the groups (P=0.172). All histologic variables: steatosis (65%, P=0.001), hepatocellular ballooning (55%, P=0.002), and lobular inflammation (50%, P=0.003) were improved in the tofogliflozin group, whereas only hepatocellular ballooning was improved in the glimepiride group (25%, P=0.025). Hepatic gene expression profiling revealed histology-associated signatures in energy metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis that were reversed with tofogliflozin.

CONCLUSIONS

Tofogliflozin and, to a lesser degree, glimepiride led to liver histologic and metabolic improvement in participants with type 2 diabetes and NAFLD with no significant difference between the agents. The hepatic expression of the genes involved in energy metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis was well correlated with liver histological changes and rescued by tofogliflozin. We need further confirmation through long-term larger-scale clinical trials of SGLT2 inhibitors.

 
Clinical and Chest Computed Tomography Features in Children with SARS-COV-2 Respiratory Infection
Authors: Korkmaz Muhammet Furkan
Published: July 2022

Objective: Pulmonary infections due to SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) virus have rapidly spread all over the world, causing a global pandemic. In this study, representation of clinical and radiological findings due to SARS-CoV-2 in pediatric patient population was aimed. Materials and Methods: Clinical and radiological results of 16 patients who admitted to our Pediatric Emergency Unit between March 2020 and January 2021, whose diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed by real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test, who had an appearance consistent with SARS-CoV-2 infection on chest computed tomography (CT) and followed-up in inpatient setting were examined retrospectively in this study. Results: Of these patients who were hospitalized with suspicion of SARS-CoV-2 infection; 35% underwent chest CT. 18% of these were found to have findings in CT of chest consistent with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The most common findings in chest CT included ground glass opacities in 15 (94%) patients and consolidations in 10 (62%) patients. The most common presenting symptoms were cough (62%), fever (44%), and dyspnea (44%). The median duration of hospital stay of the patients was 7 (5-16). Conclusion: Primary respiratory system involvement in SARS-CoV-2 and some limitations in RT-PCR tests and other radiological methods have made chest CT an auxiliary diagnostic method.
Democracia e a governamentalidade neoliberal
Authors: Malina Pedro
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo procuro relacionar a desigualdade e a competição, entendidas como elementos centrais da governamentalidade neoliberal, e a democracia, compreendida como governo político de ampliação de participação na política.
Lafaz Al-Kawkab dalam Al-Quran dan Astronomi
Authors: Wildani Riri Hanifah , Ihsan Sartika Fortina , Bagindo Basa Efendi , Faizin Faizin
Published: July 2022

Science is very closely related to revelation (the Qur'an), because both are sourced from Allah SWT. So this study aims to find a correlation between science, especially astronomy and revelation (Al-Quran) so that it can be a reference in view of the correlation between science and the Qur'an. Al-Qur'an contains miracles, one of which is I'jaz ilmi. I'jaz ilmi can be seen from the truth of the Qur'an which is proven in later scientific studies. This research is novel because it discusses the meaning of Lafaz al-Kawkab in the perspective of the Koran and the wisdom of its use in the Koran, as well as scientific facts about the planet. This research is descriptive qualitative, while the type of this research is library research. The method used in this study is the Tafsir Muqaran method, which compares various interpretations in the Tafsir books and captures their correlation with science. The results of this study stated that lafaz al-kawkab means planets in the solar system and has a different essence from other celestial bodies. In addition, the Qur'an also describes the nature and characteristics and functions of these planets by distinguishing the term al-kawkab and other celestial bodies in their mention.
Pembatasan dalam Periwayatan Hadis (Taqlil ar-Riwayah)
Authors: Kanus Oktari
Published: July 2022

This article discusses about the history of the development of hadith that occurred at the beginning of the development of Islam. The traditions that are known today are found in the books of hadith not just by accident, but through a long journey. Starting from the hadith conveyed by the Prophet, then memorized and recorded by the companions, there was even a prohibition from the Prophet himself in recording it, until there was a process where the hadith was arranged in the way it was narrated and finally the hadiths were recorded in a neatly arranged book. The existence of a prohibition on recording this hadith is certainly a problem as to how the hadith will be narrated, the loss of a definite source whether it is true that the hadith comes from the Prophet because there are no notes and reminders about the hadith. However, the restriction in narration (Taqlil ar Riwayah) both from the Prophet himself and from his companions was intended to keep the Qur'an from being mixed with hadith, because at that time the revelation of the Qur'an was taking place.
Perbedan Qudrati dan Persamaan Hak Gender dalam Prespektif Al-Quran (studi analisis tafsir al-mishbāh)
Authors: Masruroh Luluk , Qohar Abd. , Wakhid Ali Abdul , Tanjung Akbar
Published: July 2022

Dirasah islamiyah khususnya dibidang keilmuan tafsir mengalami kemujuan dan berkembang seiring dengan pola kehidupan yang kian modern, salah satu topik yang menjadi perbincangan yaitu kesetaraan gender. Posisi perempuan yang selalu dikaitkan dengan lingkungan domestik semata, hal ini seolah menjadi kewajiban agama yang harus dilaksanakan sebagaimana wajibnya mengerjakan kewajiban yang dianggap berdosa jika ditinggalkan. Sementara posisi laki-laki sering dikaitkan dengan lingkungan publik yang bebas mengembangkan dan mengasah minat dan bakat untuk berkembang menjadi manusia yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini sesuai dengan kegelisahan para kaum wanita yang menawarkan model pembacaan baru terhadap pemikiran dalam memahami konsep feminisme yang digagas oleh M.Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsīr al-Mishbāh. yang memiliki pemahaman bagaimana merasionalkan tentang perbedaan Qudrati dan persamaam hak Gender,  serta memahami makna feminisme dan menganalisis secara epistemologi hermeneutis model pemikiran M.Quraish Shihab tentang Feminisme. Hasil penelitian ini memberi simpulan tenang adanya ruang kesejajaran antara laki laki dan perempuan dalam memperoleh hak dalam kehidupan, dari mulai hak pendidikan, politik, juga agama. perbedaan biologis bukan menjadi alasan untuk membedakan hak dan juga kewajiban,  perbedaan jenis kelamin antara laki-laki dan permpuan memang sudah menjadi kodrat yang termaktub dalam al-Quran namun Tidak menjadi perbedaan terhadap potensi yang diberikan Allah kepada manusia.
O LUGAR DA LINGUAGEM EM CONTEXTO TRANSDISCIPLINAR DE INOVAÇÕES METODOLÓGICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR EM ENGENHARIA
Authors: Lizete de Oliveira Martins Heinig Otilia , Schlichting Thais
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o lugar da linguagem em um contexto de inovação metodológica na educação superior em engenharia. Os dados provêm de entrevistas realizadas com professores e acadêmicos que participaram de projetos curriculares pautados na metodologia PBL (Project Based Learning) no MIEGI (Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial) da Universidade do Minho. Os movimentos analíticos são empreendidos a partir da concepção da Análise Dialógica do Discurso, sob a ótica teórica do Círculo de Bakhtin, dos Novos Estudos do Letramento e das Teorias Ativas de Aprendizagem. As análises sinalizam que, quando a formação é pautada em metodologias ativas, as práticas de linguagem ganham um lugar de destaque empreendido de forma coletiva – para além das margens disciplinares – processual, integrada e complexa na formação de engenheiros.
A system of financial and non-financial rewards as a tool for increasing motivation for professional improvement
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kondusova Yu.V. , Venevtseva N.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Gridneva L.G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Karpukhin G.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The problem of reducing the quality of work performed by an employee, the deterioration of the health of an employee, the shortage of qualified personnel, the decrease in motivation for professional improvement is always one of the priorities for any organization. In the interests of the management of the organization lies the issue of developing measures of material and non-material incentives for employees in such a way that this leads to healthy competition, the desire to improve themselves, the development and implementation of new effective methods for fulfilling their duties.
Modern additional professional education for average medical workers as a resource of quality medical care
Authors:   State budgetary professional educational institution «Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College», Mikhaileva E.A. , Ilyina M.Yu. ,   State budgetary professional educational institution «Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College»
Published: July 2022

Providing medical organizations of the healthcare system with qualified personnel, including the introduction of a system of continuing education of medical workers, is one of the tasks of implementing the regional project “Providing medical organizations of the healthcare system with qualified personnel in the Sverdlovsk Region”, implemented as part of the national project “Healthcare”. For the effective implementation of the continuous education system, new approaches to the implementation of additional professional education for paramedical workers are required. In accordance with professional standards, national, federal and regional priority projects in the field of healthcare, the programs of additional professional education are being updated. The organization of the educational process is based on the principle of openness of education to the external demands of practical healthcare. The material presents the results of a survey of specialists with secondary medical education in the Sverdlovsk region to determine the degree of involvement of specialists in the system of continuous education.
Additional education in the field of biomedicine (Cellular and genetic therapy)
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Sukhanov Yu.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Institute of Developmental Biology named after N.K. Koltsov RAS”,   Company «AkRusBiomed», Sakovnich O.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Institute of Developmental Biology named after N.K. Koltsov RAS”
Published: July 2022

The material is devoted to the issues of training specialists in the field of cellular biomedicine in accordance with the law «On biomedical cellular products». Cellular products based on living human somatic cells (BMCP) are a new class of therapeutic agents that reduce mortality and disability in diseases that were previously incurable. According to the program «Fundamentals of development and application of biomedical cellular products» of the Department of Cellular Biomedicine of the Russian National Research Medical University. N.I. Pirogov, students receive fundamental and applied knowledge on all stages of BMCP circulation.
Evaluation of the efficiency of training on the formation of project management skills in the sphere of health protection through the «factory of processes»
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Frantseva V.O.
Published: July 2022

The material presents the results of assessing the effectiveness of the «process factories» for the formation of project management skills in the field of health protection in the development of lean manufacturing technology. In order to assess the efficiency ratio, the process of conducting an initial appointment in the office of a general practitioner and a pediatrician was timed before and 7 months after graduation. It was revealed that the use of the “process factory” in the development of lean production technology allows to increase the labor productivity of specialists at the workplace by an average of 6.2% compared to specialists who have mastered the tools of lean production without fixing them at the “process factory”.
Organization of an interdisciplinary service in the anti-tuberculosis dispensary - an effective strategy for the prevention of comorbid diseases with TB
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare «Tuberculosis Dispensary No. 5», Yubrina I.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Bozhkov I.A. ,   St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare «Tuberculosis Dispensary No. 5»,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after I.I. acad. I.P. Pavlova» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Korneva N.V. ,   St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare «Tuberculosis Dispensary No. 5»,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

Chronic diseases comorbid with tuberculosis mutually complicate each other, leading to a longer course of tuberculosis, limiting the use of necessary anti-tuberculosis treatments. The procedure for providing TB care to the population does not provide for an examination for somatic pathology. The creation of an interdisciplinary service, which included therapeutic specialists, increased the effectiveness of the treatment of both tuberculosis and comorbid pathologies with it.
Manajemen Risiko TI ISO 31000 Dengan Cobit 5 Dan FMEA (PT. XYZ)
Authors: Hardianto Finandy Ari , Dharmawan Yogantara Setya
Published: July 2022

PT. XYZ adalah sebuah korporasi penyedia layanan Internet Service Provider atau yang dikenal dengan istilah ISP dan jasa kebutuhan layanan TI lainnya yang sedang mengembangankan bisnis nya di Kota Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur. Adapun proses bisnis utama dari PT. XYZ adalah membantu client dalam merancang bangun serta memberikan solusi terbaik bagi kebutuhan IT, komunikasi dan jaringan dalam mendukung proses bisnis. Belum diterapkannya pengelolaan risiko pada PT. XYZ dianggap dapat menurunkan performa korporasi apabila tidak cepat diselesaikan. Merujuk pada studi permasalahan sebelumnya, studi ini akan mengkaji terkait manajemen risiko IT dengan framework COBIT 5 for risk dan FMEA berasas ISO 31000. Dimana COBIT 5 for risk memiliki kelebihan dalam mengidentifikasi risiko, proses pengkajian risiko melalui FMEA serta berasas pada ISO 31000 yang diterapkan oleh sebagian besar korporasi. Studi ini menghasilkan sebuah padanan atau ilustrasi terkait alur pengelolaan risiko dimana terdiri dari penggabungan beberapa framework pengelolaan risiko. Selanjutnya studi ini dapat berkontribusi sebagai acuan korporasi dalam pengelolaan risiko.
Questioning the Potential for Achieving Active Ageing in Bucharest
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Department of Human and Economic Geography, Bucharest, ROMANIA, PREDA Mihaela , LEQUEUX DINCĂ Ana-Irina ,   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Department of Human and Economic Geography, Bucharest, ROMANIA, TALOȘ Ana-Maria ,   "University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Department of Human and Economic Geography, Bucharest, ROMANIA  University of Bucharest, Romanian Young Academy, Bucharest, ROMANIA", MARECI Alina ,   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Department of Human and Economic Geography, Bucharest, ROMANIA, SURUGIU Camelia ,   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Administration and Business, Bucharest, ROMANIA, SURUGIU Marius-Răzvan ,   Romanian Academy, Institute of National Economy, Bucharest, ROMANIA
Published: July 2022

The continuous growth of elderly population cohorts represents a global phenomenon influencing the design of any country’s economic and social policies. In the present context, an urban development planning challenge is encouraging an active and healthy lifestyle, transforming seniors into an economically and socially active group that further ensures their successful active ageing and respects place attachment values. This study aims to depict an overall image of the possibility to achieve active ageing for Bucharest’s elderly and their perception of this matter. In order to do so, the research appealed to the survey method for a total sample of 402 residents aged 65+ and living in all districts of Bucharest. The research objectives follow the main pillars of the active ageing concept that is assessing: their financial security and reasons motivating them to work after retiring, their capacity and needs for independent living, their access to health services and the enabling environment, which can act both as a facilitator and a barrier. The main results reveal that an active lifestyle depends on socio-economic and psychological characteristics and that the elderly’s contribution to economic life is often a continuation of their previous activities, not necessarily a result of successful policies for achieving active ageing. All these, next to low revenues, low access to health care, and limited usage capacity for ICT tools, define obvious difficulties for designing future urban friendly-ageing policies in Bucharest. This research represents a valuable contribution from the pre-COVID period, which may be complemented by further studies that contrast current perspectives on the topic.
The Impact of the Hijab Concept on Place Attachment in the Arab Settlement of Kutorejo, Tuban
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Bandung, School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development, Architecture Doctoral Program, Bandung, INDONESIA, PUSPITASARI Cynthia , HANAN Himasari
Published: July 2022

Hijab, in a general perspective, is a head covering used in Muslim women’s clothing. More intrinsically, the hijab refers to one of the concepts in Islamic teachings that affect the boundaries of the lives of women and men. It is also one of the essential aspects that shape settlement patterns in Arab communities. The concept of hijab is embedded in daily lives and forms a different way of performing activities between men and women. This paper aims to clarify the role of the hijab in identifying different place attachments between men and women. Places attached to men and women are intertwined differently and in nuanced and specific ways. The study used content analysis and provides empirical insights into how the tradition of hijab is closely related to the formation of different place attachments between genders. The paper observes how the phenomenon of maintaining religious and cultural practices in an immigrant community forms the basis for community place attachment and how an indigenous society tolerates it.
Cuando España era un mito. La creación cultural española a través del tamiz ideológico de la RDA
Authors: Ramos Díez-Astrain Xavier María
Published: July 2022

La Guerra Fría modeló las culturas nacionales en los países pertenecientes a ambos bloques confrontados. España y la República Democrática Alemana no escaparon a esta lógica, a la que se sumaron dificultades específicas en sus relaciones. La forma en que la producción cultural española llegó a la RDA (canales oficiales y no oficiales) y se presentó ante sus ciudadanos —instrumentalizada al servicio del partido gobernante (SED), que ejercía un férreo control— constituye el eje fundamental de este artículo, que tendrá en cuenta también cómo afectaron el cambio de régimen en España y los cambios en las relaciones políticas España-RDA a esta transferencia cultural.
«Yo soy amor que no muere»: Federico García Lorca ante Ludwig van Beethoven. Documentos, textos y transtextualidad
Authors: Broullón-Lozano Manuel Antonio
Published: July 2022

Ludwig van Beethoven es un personaje habitual en la juvenilia de Federico García Lorca (1915-1920). En realidad, durante este periodo, Lorca fue más reconocido como músico que como poeta, debido a su formación de pianista desde una estética romántica. En consecuencia, García Lorca se convierte en una fuente de gran interés para conocer la recepción de la obra de Beethoven en la Edad de Plata de la cultura hispánica. En este trabajo, mediante una metodología comparatista, examinaremos el archivo musical y la obra juvenil del autor granadino, con tal de mostrar cómo 1) la obra y la biografía de Beethoven se interpretaron en la España de principios del siglo XX; y 2) cómo las escrituras de Lorca deben ser leídas como una evolución romántica con una fuerte base en la estética musical.
Análisis y aplicación de estrategias de diseño bioclimático de Asilo: Fundación para Ancianos Concepción Beistegui
Authors:   , Tovar Galindo Daniela
Published: July 2022

Se realiza un análisis de carácter general para identificar problemáticas de confort en el edificio, de La fundación para ancianos Concepción Beistegui que se encuentra en el centro histórico de la ciudad de México en la alcaldía Cuauhtémoc, el cual tiene las siguientes características: 1. Se trata de un conjunto conventual del siglo XVI y XVII: el sistema constructivo de esta época se conserva casi en su totalidad. 2. A lo largo de la vida útil del conjunto, ha tenido diferentes usos: convento, hospital y asilo, es decir, el edificio no está diseñado para el uso actual. 3. Es un edificio de uso mixto en donde la actividad más importante es el descanso, a su vez es un lugar que permite realizar eventos sociales a gran escala y 4. Es un edificio catalogado por el INAH como edificio histórico. El análisis se realiza con la finalidad de proponer estrategias de diseño bioclimático para mejorar el entorno y calidad de vida, bajo la metodología de simulación de condiciones climatológicas, como el viento, la radiación solar, la iluminación natural, humedad relativa, temperatura y balance acústico. Debido a que el conjunto conventual es de gran escala, se considera la evaluación del diseño en una sección del convento; área de habitaciones que se encuentran en la planta alta. Al tratase de un conjunto catalogado como edificio histórico, el INAH lo considera como un edificio susceptible de rescate, por su valor histórico y artístico, sin embargo, se presentan algunas restricciones de intervención en la estructura y fachadas por lo que las adecuaciones propuestas, deberán de respetar estos preceptos y deberán de considerarse solamente al interior del lugar, además que deben de poder retirarse fácilmente sin dañar estructuralmente la apariencia del lugar.
Análisis de la pobreza en México mediante el enfoque de redes complejas y optimización
Authors:   , Santiago Rubio Israel
Published: July 2022

Para llevar a cabo la medición de la pobreza multidimensional en México, se hace uso de la metodología a propuesta por CONEVAL, el insumo que se utiliza para realizar esta medición es proporcionada por los datos generados en los diversos levantamientos que el INEGI capta en sus encuestas, por ejemplo, la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos en los Hogares. Lo que se propone en este trabajo, es adaptar el Problema de Máximo clique sobre un conjunto de variables que de acuerdo con CONEVAL miden el problema de pobreza multidimensional, con el objetivo de detectar comunidades que compartan atributos similares y relaciones entre las dimensiones de pobreza multidimensional entre los Estados de la República Mexicana. El desarrollo del presente trabajo consiste en lo siguiente: en el capítulo 2 se presentan las definiciones básicas sobre grafo, máximo clique, redes complejas, detección de comunidades, algoritmo genético y pobreza multidimensional. en el capítulo 3 se muestra una revisión al estado del arte tomando como base trabajos reportados en la literatura para el caso de Latinoamérica, México, así como a un conjunto de trabajos donde se han llevado a cabo detección de comunidades. En el capítulo 4 se presenta el planteamiento del problema, los objetivos generales y particulares, así mismo, se delimita el alcance de este trabajo. En el capítulo 5 se desarrolla la metodología propuesta, entre otros, se describen las configuraciones necesarias para el tratamiento de los datos y las configuraciones necesarias para el algoritmo genético propuesto. En el capítulo 6 se presentan los modelos gráficos obtenidos por los análisis, los resultados se describen en dos subapartados, en el primero se presentan los resultados obtenidos al analizar un subgrafo (clique) para una comunidad y en el segundo subapartado los resultados describen al subgrafo obtenidos para un clique con dos comunidades. En el capítulo 7, se presentan las conclusiones que se infieren luego de haber analizado los resultados antes mostrados.
La génesis de la estética estadounidense
Authors: Haubert Laura Elizia , Campeotto Fabio , Viale Claudio Marcelo
Published: July 2022

En este artículo planteamos una aproximación general sobre el surgimiento de la estética en la cultura estadounidense del siglo XIX. Utilizando un enfoque histórico-crítico, desarrollamos este trabajo en tres partes. En primer lugar, analizamos los argumentos de las dos teorías interpretativas dominantes, cuyo núcleo argumental consiste en sostener la ausencia de una tradición estética estadounidense en el siglo XIX. La teoría del “influjo pionero”, por un lado, está asociada a la tesis de que la ausencia de una estética estadounidense en el siglo XIX, se debe a la cultura materialista y refractaria a las artes que se engendra a partir de la figura del pionero. La teoría de la “colonización cultural”, por otro lado, gira alrededor de la idea de la importación pasiva de paradigmas culturales europeos como rasgo característico de la estética estadounidense de la época.

En segundo lugar, sostenemos que en las obras de numerosos pensadores estadounidenses desde (al menos) el siglo XIX aparecen esbozos que sientan las bases de la cultura estética de los Estados Unidos. La relevancia de las obras de estos autores, frecuentemente injustamente olvidados, es pasada por alto debido a las limitaciones de las teorías dominantes mencionadas (la teoría del ”influjo pionero” y la de la “colonización cultural”).

Finalmente, a partir de lo desarrollado en el punto anterior, argumentamos que es posible desarrollar una interpretación alternativa a las dos teorías dominantes, que remarque el carácter fragmentario, discontinuo e interdisciplinario del surgimiento de la estética en el siglo XIX en Estados Unidos. Esta interpretación (en este artículo sólo esbozada) es fundamental, a nuestro juicio, para tener una comprensión cabal del surgimiento sistemático de la estética estadounidense (ya sea que la ubiquemos en la obra de George Santayana o en la de John Dewey) y las diversas formas en que tematizaron sobre la experiencia estética en su contexto.
Thomas Reid y la percepción humana y animal
Authors: Hernández Prado José
Published: July 2022

Este artículo presenta la teoría de la percepción sensorial del filósofo ilustrado escocés Thomas Reid (1710-1796) como una concepción nocionista, de acuerdo con sus obras de 1764 y 1785, y la contrasta con aquella otra idealista que es posible atribuir a George Berkeley y David Hume. Asimismo, se articulan las propuestas de Reid con las contemporáneas en torno a la percepción, efectuadas por el neurocientífico Antonio Damasio. La conclusión del texto afirma que la concepción reidiana de la percepción se puede inscribir con claridad en un antiprotagorismo reivindicado por la ciencia contemporánea.
El ingreso mínimo vital y los vaivenes del legislador
Authors: Macías García María del Carmen
Published: July 2022

El ingreso mínimo vital viene a completar uno de los mandatos constitucionales olvidado hasta ahora por el legislador que es la garantía de unos ingresos mínimos para paliar la vulnerabilidad económica y lucha contra la pobreza. Se pretende una redistribución de la riqueza, así como la inserción laboral de los posibles beneficiarios.

La norma es aprobada en el año 2020 en plena crisis sanitaria y económica derivada la pandemia provocada por la Covid-19. La aprobación de este decreto suscitaba muchas críticas por parte de la doctrina y de los posibles beneficiarios, muestra de ello es que ha sido objeto de hasta siete modificaciones en poco más de un año, lo que refleja la urgencia en su regulación y redacción como las dificultades en su gestión.

La nueva ley que lo regula se publicó el pasado 21 diciembre 2021 y viene a sustituir tácitamente al Real Decreto-ley incluyendo novedades que facilitan y agilizan su gestión.
Flujos migratorios en América Latina
Authors: Gallo Cariddi Patricia
Published: July 2022

Los flujos migratorios son un rasgo estructural del orden mundial impuesto por la globalización. En América Latina estos movimientos no se producen solo y necesariamente hacia las regiones más desarrolladas —por ejemplo, USA—, sino que muchos migrantes cruzan las fronteras hacia países limítrofes, en el intento de mejorar sus condiciones de vida. Existen dos casos emblemáticos de este fenómeno: el flujo de ciudadanos paraguayos que se insertan en la industria de la construcción y el de los ciudadanos bolivianos, que lo hacen en la producción textil, ambos en Argentina. Se trata de los sectores con mayor informalidad y precariedad laboral que muchas veces generan situaciones abarcadas por el Derecho penal: tanto por riesgos graves laborales no permitidos, que ponen en peligro grave la vida y salud de los migrantes paraguayos, en el sector de la construcción; como de explotación laboral, en la industria textil, afectando la libertad y dignidad de los migrantes bolivianos.
Süt Tozu, Peyniraltı Suyu İzolatı veya İnülin ile Kurumaddesi Arttırılan ve Kalsiyum Klorür Eklenen Sütlerden Üretilen Probiyotik Yoğurtların Bazı Fizikokimyasal, Mikrobiyolojik ve Duyusal Özellikleri
Authors: ERGİN Firuze
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, kurumaddesi süt tozu, peyniraltı suyu izolatı veya inülin kullanılarak arttırılan sütler gerek kalsiyum klorür ilave edildikten sonra gerekse ilave edilmeden probiyotik yoğurt üretiminde kullanılmıştır. Üretilen probiyotik yoğurt örnekleri 4°C’de 30 gün süresince depolanmış ve depolamanın 1., 15. ve 30. günlerinde örneklerin fizikokimyasal, duyusal ve mikrobiyolojik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Kalsiyum klorür ilavesinin sütlerin pH değerlerini düşürdüğü ve inkübasyon süresini arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Peyniraltı suyu izolatı ilave edilen sütlerden üretilen probiyotik yoğurt örneklerinin serum ayrılması değerlerinin süt tozu ve inülin ilave edilen sütten üretilen yoğurt örneklerinden düşük; görünür viskozite, kıvam katsayısı ve tiksotropi değerlerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Süte kalsiyum klorür ilavesinin probiyotik yoğurt örneklerinin serum ayrılması değerlerini ve reolojik özelliklerini istatistiksel olarak önemli düzeyde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Peyniraltı suyu izolatı ile kurumadde miktarı arttırılan sütten üretilen probiyotik yoğurt örneklerinde en yüksek granül sayısı, granül çevre uzunluğu ve görsel pürüzlülük değerleri belirlenirken, kalsiyum klorür ilavesinin probiyotik yoğurtların görsel niteliklerini geliştirdiği tespit edilmiştir. Depolama süresince probiyotik yoğurt örneklerinde Lactobacillus paracasei sayısının 7.71-8.98 log kob/g arasında değiştiği ve süte kalsiyum klorür ilavesinin probiyotik bakteri canlılığını etkilemediği belirlenmiştir.
A Plant-Based Milk Type: Hemp Seed Milk
Authors: BEŞİR Ayşegül , AWAD Nour , MORTAŞ Mustafa , YAZICI Fehmi
Published: July 2022

Plant-based milk industry has been enlarged with increasing demand for plant milk types and their products. Demand is based on some factors such as vegan consumption, nutritional content, carbon emissions, lactose intolerance, and other factors. According to raw material, plant-based vegetable milk types can be divided into five categories as cereal-based (oat, rice, corn and spelt milks), legume-based (soy, peanut, lupine and cowpea milks), nut-based (almond, coconut, hazelnut, pistachio, walnut and cashew milks), seed-based (sesame, flax, hemp and sunflower milks) and pseudo-cereal based (quinoa, teff, amaranth and buckwheat milks). Hemp seed milk is one of the seed-based milks and it has high nutrition values because it is composed of lipids (1.25-5.00%), proteins (0.83-4.00%), carbohydrates (2.5-20.0%), vitamin E, minerals (sodium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, sulfur, iron, and zinc) and all essential amino acids with high in polyunsaturated fatty acids (linolenic acid and linoleic acid). This review evaluated hemp seed milk in comparing with other plant milk types, presented its nutritional aspect, and formed a perspective with current studies.
Agency and constraint in environmental policy coherence
Authors: Blackstock Kirsty , Waylen Kerry , Bourke Alba Juarez , Marshall Keith
Published: July 2022

Whether pursuing the breadth of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals or delivering joined-up approaches within a single environmental domain, policy objectives, policy design and policy implementation should cohere vertically and horizontally. However, policy coherence remains a challenge to implement. The limited empirical scholarship on policy coherence tends to focus on policy documentation and/or the outcomes, with little attention to individual agency or social processes involved. Furthermore, there is little discussion of the normative dimensions of policy coherence and the political aspects of individual agency, indicating the need for political ecology. We conducted an empirical study within four UK catchment (watershed) partnerships, using critical interpretive policy analysis to enrich the interface between political ecology and environmental policy. We explored who practices policy coherence and how; what motivates those investing their energy into these practices; their constraints and the contradictions arising. We found that the appetite and ability to support policy coherence depends on individual agency as much as partnership structures, which are themselves situated in technocratic regimes of policy implementation. Within these regimes, agents presented as apolitical and enabling, making it challenging to research the political and social processes of policy coherence. A political ecology lens highlights how power is involved in these voluntary initiatives, potentially shoring up existing privilege inscribed into riparian habitats and their resources. Our contribution therefore responds to and amplifies the critique of traditional presentations of integrated water resource management devoid of politics.
Study of a linear-physical-programming-based approach for web service selection under uncertain service quality
Authors: Yu Jian , Deng Yan , Ma Xiaoning
Published: July 2022

To promote the practical use of web service technologies, it is critical to select a proper web service that will meet users’ preferences from a pool of web services with similar functions. It is usually a core issue during web service selection to describe and evaluate the quality of these web services. Average value can be employed to describe certain service quality and to evaluate the quality with multiple criteria through the Simple Additive Weight Method. Based on an analysis of various deficiencies in existing approaches proposed in some studies, four indicators were used: Price, Response Time, Reliability and Credibility. On top of that, recent sampling data sets were introduced to describe the uncertain quality of service (QoS) criteria; linear physical programming was used to evaluate QoS with comprehensive criteria to meet the need to objectively describe uncertain QoS criteria, and preference regions were set to adapt to interval characteristics of criteria. Finally, a computational example is provided to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as Supporting Tools in the Monitoring and Water Management of Lakes in Poland: A Review
Authors: Bielczyńska Aleksandra , Kutyła Sebastian
Published: July 2022

A multitude of spatial relations between the lake and its catchment prompts both water managers and scientists to use Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The paper presents the possibility of using GIS systems in the monitoring and management of Polish lakes, taking advantage of the dynamic development of geoinformatics. The focus is on the possibility of using GIS systems when creating documents necessary for the implementation of subsequent water management plans, as required by the Water Framework Directive. This review presents the currently existing spatial databases of Polish lakes and discusses the impact of the use of morphometric data of lakes on the process of water monitoring. Attention was paid to the problem of delimiting the catchment areas of lakes and the legal consequences of determining their boundaries. Tools used in the interpolation of limnological parameters and the models most often used in GIS software for water quality prediction are discussed.
Observation Method in the Control of Stacker Capacity Under Landslide Hazard – A Case Study
Authors: Bąk Miłosz , Bagińska Irena
Published: July 2022

The article presents both an application and the purpose of the observation method in the control of stacker capacity. It lists the types of the measured (observed) quantities, which serve as a basis for the observation method. It also describes the procedure of the method and discusses its individual steps. It further provides examples of applying the method in defining the capacity levels of a stacking machine ZGOT-11500, based on the recorded surface and subsurface soil displacement values. The article also offers the increment values and speeds for the individual parameters, which serve as a warning against deterioration of the geotechnical condition of the soil. Knowledge of the relationships between the parameters that describe soil deformation and the required defined stacker capacity may serve as a basis for further research and experiments on the observation method, which may increase the safety of stacking operations. The analysis was based on the results of geotechnical and geodetic measurements, as well as on the operating parameters of the stacker, acquired over a period of 5 months.
Does water lubrication affect friction differently for rocks and soils? Evidence and open questions
Authors: Cafaro F. , Hamad A. , Monterisi L.
Published: July 2022

The present paper focuses on the shear strength exhibited by rocks and soils when sliding along dry and wet surfaces, with this mechanism of failure being strongly related to the water lubrication phenomenon. It is well known that the frictional behaviour of geomaterials requires multiscale investigation. Under this perspective, experimental evidence of both friction at the grain scale (i.e. interparticle friction) and friction along sliding surfaces of rock and granular soil samples (i.e. surface friction) are analysed by using data from the literature. The review is addressed at linking different scales, stating the differences between rocks and soils in terms of frictional response to sliding and trying to point out still open problems for the research.
Revisiting Semiring Provenance for Datalog
Authors: Bourgaux Camille , Bourhis Pierre , Peterfreund Liat , Thomazo Michaël
Published: July 2022

Data provenance consists in bookkeeping meta information during query evaluation, in order to enrich query results with their trust level, likelihood, evaluation cost, and more. The framework of semiring provenance abstracts from the specific kind of meta information that annotates the data. While the definition of semiring provenance is uncontroversial for unions of conjunctive queries, the picture is less clear for Datalog. Indeed, the original definition might include infinite computations, and is not consistent with other proposals for Datalog semantics over annotated data.
In this work, we propose and investigate several provenance semantics, based on different approaches for defining classical Datalog semantics. We study the relationship between these semantics, and introduce properties that allow us to analyze and compare them.