bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de la efectividad del Currículo Ecuatoriano en inglés como Segunda Lengua para estudiantes con dificultades de aprendizaje
Authors: Velásquez-Cedeño Karen Andrea , Argudo-Serrano Juanita Catalina
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se abordó los desafíos que enfrentan el Currículo Ecuatoriano de inglés y los docentes de área del subnivel medio de Educación General Básica. El objetivo principal fue analizar la efectividad del Currículo Ecuatoriano de inglés como segunda lengua para estudiantes con problemas de aprendizaje. La metodología utilizada fue la cualitativa de tipo no experimental por medio del análisis del currículo y la elaboración de un grupo focal y entrevistas a docentes y expertos en el área. Asimismo, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica documental de artículos y estudios que han tratado la temática o temas relacionados previamente. Los resultados mostraron que el currículo de inglés se centra en el desarrollo integral de habilidades comunicativas, promoviendo el crecimiento en aspectos lingüísticos, cognitivos, sociales, emocionales y físicos. Desde niveles A1 hasta A2, destaca la importancia de la progresión de competencias y la conexión emocional en el aprendizaje. Para el subnivel medio de EGB, se evalúa la enseñanza de comunicación, lectura, escritura y lenguaje a través de las artes, enfatizando la conciencia cultural y la autonomía estudiantil. Aunque el currículo aborda la inclusión, algunos objetivos podrían ser más específicos. Los expertos destacan avances en la inclusión, pero señalan desafíos en la implementación y la necesidad de mayor capacitación y apoyo. Docentes proponen adaptaciones tecnológicas, reducción de carga y enfoque multisensorial, solicitando más apoyo institucional y capacitación constante.
Breeding soundness evaluation in crossbred bulls: Can testicular measurements be used as a tool to predict ejaculate quality?
Authors: VIJETHA B T , RAJAK S K , LAYEK S S , KUMARESAN A , MOHANTY T K , CHAKRAVARTY A K , GUPTA A K , ASLAM M K MUHAMMAD , MANIMARAN A , PRASAD SHIV
Published: December 2023

The present study analyzed the relationship between testicular biometry and initial semen quality in Karan Fries (KF) crossbred bulls. Data on semen production traits of KF bulls (n=32) spread over a period of 3 years were analyzed to find out the ejaculate rejection rate (ERR). The scrotal circumference (SC), testicular length (TL) and testicular width (TW) were measured once in a month and 16 ejaculates were collected from bulls (n=24). The relationship between different testicular measurements and the ejaculate quality was studied. To study if the testicular biometry parameters differ between good and poor semen producing bulls, based on the semen evaluation, the bulls were ranked into good and poor. Our study revealed that ERR in KF bulls varied from 23.02 to 100%, with the average of 52.46%. The SC was significantly negatively correlated (–0.459) with ERR. Between good and poor bulls, there was no difference in SC, TL and TW, however, testicular mass (TM) and testicular volume (TV) differed significantly. From the results of the study, it may be inferred that that SC had a positive relationship with initial semen quality, but combination of SC, TL, TW, TV and TM may yield superior results for the selection of crossbred bulls.
Growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa) under different establishment methods and weed management practices in Uttarakhand
Authors: SINGH D K , YADAV SANTOSH K , KRISHNA MAYA , RAWAT SONAM , TRIPATHI SUPRIYA , PUN MEGHA , SINGH P K , SHARMA YOGESH
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at the Norman E. Borlaug (NEB) Crop Research Centre at Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand to study the effect of different establishment methods and weed management practices on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The study was carried in a split plot design with 3 replications. In main plot 4 rice establishment methods and in sub plot 4 weed management practices were included. The results revealed that significantly higher grain yield was recorded in mechanical line sowing (S2) over rest of the treatment. According to the pooled data analysis of grain yield the per cent increase in mechanical line sowing (S2) over broadcasting (S1), raised bed system (S3) and semi-dry system (S4) was 23.1%, 17.6% and 8.1%, respectively. Among the different weed management practices grain yield was recorded maximum in W3 (pre emergence herbicide followed by two manual weeding) treatment which showed at par results with W2 (pre emergence followed by post emergence herbicide) treatment. The per cent grain yield increase in pre emergence herbicide followed by two manual weeding (W3) over manual weeding (W1), pre emergence followed by post emergence herbicide (W2) and mechanical weeding (W4) was 19.3%, 0.75% and 31.7%, respectively. Weed density was recorded minimum in mechanical line sowing (S2) and raised bed system (S3). At panicle initiation stage significantly lower weed density was recorded in mechanical line sowing (S2). However, among the weed management practices manual weeding (W1) and pre emergence herbicide followed by two manual weeding (W3) treatments recorded at par. Weed dry weight remain non-significant under different rice establishment methods during active tillering as well as panicle initiation stage.
Assessment of genetic variability, correlation and path analysis studies incabbage (Brassica oleracea) under low hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: SHARMA PALLAVI , SINGH SHIV PRATAP , DOGRA B S , RANI RIYA , VERMA ANJALI
Published: December 2023

Cabbage is economically important crop among many sectors. Twelve genotypes were evaluated during September to February (2021–22) at the College of Horticulture and Forestry (Dr Yaswant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry), Neri, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh to study variability in yield and its contributing characters. In variability parameters, high GCV and PCV value indicating the considerable amount of variation was present in germplasm. High heritability with high genetic advance observed for traits, viz. days to head formation, plant height, ascorbic acid and dry matter content showed the influence of additive gene action and are highly able to transfer from one generation to other generation. Thus, selection would be effective for improvement in these genotypes. Correlation coefficient and path coefficient analysis showed that leaf breadth, gross head weight, plant frame, polar diameter, leaf size; these traits can help in evolving genotypes with higher net head weight through selection. Hence, CAB-COHF-NERI-10 and Pusa Mukta were high in yield and can be used for further breeding programme.
APPLICATION ANALYSIS OF FLOW-DEFLECTING TECHNOLOGY BASED ON A BIOPOLYMER SYSTEM
Authors:   Yessenov University, Bissembayeva Karlygash , M.RESHMA ANJUM ,   Hamburg University
Published: December 2023

Annotation. At present, many oil fields are on the third and fourth stages of development, which are characterized by significant volumes of associated water production and low degree of depletion of oil reserves from individual sections of the deposit. The volume of oil produced from the deposits is constantly decreased. This is due to the influence on the operation of wells of complex geological structures of productive formations, and fluid compositions that manifest themselves in production processes. In dense reservoirs with high geological heterogeneity, separate undeveloped areas and areas that are not covered by flooding remain in the development process. In these conditions, in order to increase the efficiency of flooding systems, the task is to maximize the coverage of reservoirs by exposure, which can be achieved by introducing water into low-permeable oil-saturated intervals. In this case, the elastic-capillary-cyclic method and the method of changing the direction of filtration fluid flows in the reservoir have significant possibilities, both in area and in the section. In this case, the elastic-capillary-cyclic method and the method of changing the direction of filtration fluid flows in the reservoir have significant possibilities, both in area and in section. One of the most effective and promising methods of stabilizing oil production is physics-chemical technology based on the application of injection of polymer compositions. This paper provides an analysis of the application of the technology of redistribution of filtration flows in a multilayer field. This technology used a biopolymer-based chemical composition. To study the effect of the biopolymer system on the oil production process, an analysis of changes in the technological parameters of the reacting production wells was carried out. The article provides an assessment of the technological effectiveness of methods for changing the direction of filtration flows in the reservoir based on the analysis of the results of the use of biopolymer compositions at one of Mangystau deposits. Keywords: Well, oil deposit, influence on the formation, flow-deflecting technology, filtration flow, polymer composition, biopolymer system, efficiency
LEFT-HANDED CHILDREN PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURESLEFT-HANDED CHILDREN PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES
Authors:   Yessenov University, Egenissova Almazhay Kulzhanovna , Saktaganova Kundyz ,   Yessenov University
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Since this is a psychological science that studies the subtleties and secrets of the human soul, vital activity, it is important. Accordingly, this article talks about the problem of left-handedness, its causes, and the fact that left-handers are grouped into several groups: in particular, heredity; childbirth in women yesterday; from various compulsions; from conscious self-coercion. One of them, left–handedness, is an important and main difference in the educational process of a student. This is not a disease or a disadvantage. Left-handedness is caused by the specifics of the exchange of the main functions of the cerebral hemispheres. Lefties have their own peculiarities of brain function. In addition, scientists who have studied the problem of left-handedness: C.The opinions of Spinger, G. Deitch, E. S. Ayropetyants, E. D. Chomskaya, N.N.Bragina, M. M. Bezrukikh, V. L. Blanks, etc. are analyzed. Therefore, science divides lefties into four groups: Firstly, it is inherited. That is, blood is passed from generation to generation only through me. The number of those who belong to the first such group is about 10%. Secondly, from late childbirth in women. In pursuit of a career, despising shoes, not meeting blue shoes, women who got married late have great difficulty having a child born in the womb. In addition, the brain cells responsible for the function of the right hand are susceptible to damage. Every year more and more children are born with this type of lefty. The number of people employed alone in the country has reached 2.5 million people. Thirdly, from coercion. For example, a child relies on the help of his left hand in case of a hand burn. Fourth, from conscious self-education. This group also includes people who eat two-handed food and can write with double hands. As the people from the fourth group proved once again, it is known that people can learn something amazing, anything, if they try. According to psychologists, they will have a strong creative potential. In the study of left-handed children, various methods and techniques, surveys are conducted, their final results, scientific and methodological recommendations are given. Key words: left-handed, right-handed, child, methodology, research, experiment, visual, auditory, kinesthetic
STUDY OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Yessenov University, Bissembayeva Karlygash , Khadieva Albina ,   Yessenov University
Published: December 2023

Annotation. The long-term operation of the deposit, the alternation of reservoir zones with high and degraded filtration and capacitance properties due to the heterogeneity of the reservoir, the deformation of the development system due to downtime and inactivity of wells predetermined the selective movement of water through the most permeable layers. As practice shows, the widespread use of traditional flooding technology does not ensure the effective production of residual reserves from low-permeable and highly watered formations. Therefore, increasing the degree of oil extraction from the depths of the developed fields using effective methods of active impact on water-oil-saturated formations is an important scientific and technical task facing the oilmen of the republic. One of the most effective and promising methods of stabilizing oil production is physics-chemical technologies based on the use of injection of polymer compositions. The main purpose of injection of polymer compositions is to equalize the heterogeneity of productive layers by reducing the mobility of the displacing agent in highly conductive interlayers and increasing the coverage of the reservoir by flooding both in power and in stretch. As is known, the effectiveness of the use of technologies based on polymer solutions depends on their good selective filterability into zones with high water saturation, which allows creating water-insulating screens in the desired direction and to a sufficient depth. It is known that the effective use of polymer solutions depends on the influence of various factors: molecular weight, polymer concentration in solution, filtration rates, reservoir permeability, as well as such an important parameter as the rheological properties of polymer solutions. The study of the rheological properties of polymer solutions allows us to substantiate and propose for practical implementation effective integrated technologies for increasing oil recovery during the operation of the oil fields under consideration. In this work, the rheological properties of polyacrylamide, physical parameters, taking into account their physics-chemical properties, are studied. The influence of mineralization and water hardness on polymer solutions is considered. The issues of mechanical destruction of polymers have been studied. The degree of mechanical destruction of the polymer is estimated based on the results of the study of the rheological properties of the polymer sample.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE SYSTEMIC TREATMENT OF RECURRENT OVARIAN CANCER
Authors: Harutyunyan L.
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Introduction: Recurrent ovarian cancer is one of the most challenging issues in medical oncology. Being the fifth in the cancer mortality list among women, ovarian cancer is the reason of more deaths than any other cancer of the female reproductive system. A meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the optimal treatment options for recurrent platinum-sensitive and platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.
Methods: Data for writing this article was collected from the publications in English, Russian and Italian from 2002 to 2023. PubMed and Web of Science were searched for the relevant articles. Survival rates, particularly overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and adverse events (AEs) of the chemotherapy regimens were discussed. We analyzed the literature data comparing the effectiveness and safety of chemotherapy, antiangiogenic therapy, the use of poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, and checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer.
Results: An overview of the literature devoted to modern approaches to the systemic treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer is given in the article. General principles of classification and treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer are analyzed. The existing regimens of chemotherapy in combination with targeted therapy are given separately for various types of ovarian cancer relapses. Chemotherapy with doublet
platinum compounds (carboplatin or cisplatin) continues to be the standard of care in platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer with or without targeted therapy. Treatment with poly-ADP ribose polymerase inhibitors, vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors, immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors, and antibody-drug conjugate for patients with folate receptor alpha-positive, can be considered in platinumresistant epithelial ovarian cancer.
Conclusion: In summary, we can conclude that despite the success of the primary treatment of ovarian cancer, the majority of patients with a widespread tumor process develop a relapse of the disease over the next two years, which is the cause of death of these patients. The development of effective treatment regimens for recurrent ovarian/fallopian tube/primary peritoneal cancer remains particularly acute and
important in gynecological oncology and requires further study.
RISK OF CARDIAC ANOMALIES IN ABERRANT RIGHT SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY RELATIVE AORTIC ARCH ANOMALIES FOR PEDIATRICS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Soleimantabar H. , Sabouri S. , Shirbandi K.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Introduction: An aberrant right subclavian artery with a normal-sided left aortic arch is the most common congenital anomaly of the aorta.
This study aims to determine the risk of cardiac anomalies associated with aberrant right subclavian artery in relation to aortic arch anomalies among pediatric patients.
Material and methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was performed between 2008 and 2011. Patients with either clinical or echocardiographic findings of congenital heart disease were referred for complementary evaluation with computed tomography angiography.
Results: Finally, 203 patients were included in this study. The prevalence of an aberrant right subclavian artery was presented in 24 patients (11.8%). Moreover, the most common aortic arch anomaly was coarctation 40 (19.7%). The only double outlet right ventricle cardiac abnormality was associated with a higher risk of an aberrant right subclavian artery (relative risk, 1.192; 95% CI, 0.179 – 7.95) relative to other aortic arch anomalies.
Discussion: In conclusion, this study showed that the incidence of aberrant right subclavian artery in an extensive series of Aortic Arch Anomalies had been performed (11.8%). Furthermore, pulmonary atresia, total anomalous pulmonary venous return, aortic coarctation, cervical arch, aortic interruption, tubular hypoplasia, and pulmonary sling were significantly higher in the aberrant right subclavian artery group in contrast with Other Aortic Arch Anomalies. However, just double outlet right ventricle was associated with a higher risk of aberrant right subclavian artery.
FORMULATION OF VAGINAL CREAM CONTAINING EXTRACTS OF LINUM USITATISSIMUM, FOENICULUM VULGARE, AND SALVIA OFFICINALIS FOR THE TREATMENT OF ATROPHIC
VAGINITIS IN POSTMENOPAUSAL
Authors: Abbaspour M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Postmenopausal women with atrophic vaginitis had thinner epithelium, a lower vaginal maturation index, and higher vaginal pH. We chose phytoestrogens as an alternate treatment for atrophic vaginitis because of the potentially substantial side effects of long-term hormone replacement therapy use documented in a large prospective trial.
Materials and methods: In this research, Flax Seed, Foeniculum Vulgare, and Salvia officinalis were chosen as plants containing phytoestrogen. Three vaginal cream formulations (F1-F3) were prepared in this study. The physicochemical properties and stability of a vaginal lotion containing well-known phytoestrogen plants are investigated. This study evaluates Linum usitatissimum, Foeniculum vulgare seeds, and Salvia officinalis extract. Physical examination, stability, continuity, active ingredient release, and challenge test were the four key criteria for product evaluation.
Results: The release test revealed that extracts from formulation 2 and formulation 3 were slower to release than formulation1. It is owing to F1’s decreased viscosity and F2 and F3’s higher hydrophilic properties. The polyethylene glycol in formulations F2 and F3 may increase the hydrophilicity of the formulation, resulting in a stronger inclination of hydrophilic flavonoid extracts to the base and a decrease in extract liberation from the formulation. The w/o nature of the formulations allows them to lubricate or moisturize the vaginal epithelium, reducing Atrophic vaginitis symptoms.
Conclusion: Formulation 1 may be a viable alternative to the current treatments for atrophic vaginitis. To determine the efficacy of this herbal vaginal cream in treating the symptoms of atrophic vaginitis, however, additional scientific studies are necessary.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ERYTHROCYTE ENERGY METABOLISM UNDER INHALATIONS OF NITRIC OXIDE
Authors: Martusevich A.K. , Kovaleva L.K.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Biological effects of nitric oxide are multiply, including vasoactive activity, participation
in neurotransmission and intercellular communication etc. These effects are associated with endogenous releasing of nitric oxide, but influence of exogenous administration of this substance does not study in details. In particular, systemic action of nitric oxide inhalations is not so clear.
The aim of this work was the investigation of nitric oxide inhalations action on some parameters of energy and oxidative metabolism of healthy rat blood.
Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: control group (without any manipulations; n=10) and main group (n=10) with inhalations by nitric oxide-containing gas flow (20 ppm). Lactate dehydrogenase and lactate level were estimated in rat blood samples. In addition, we calculated a number of integral coefficients of energy metabolism, such as substrate provision coefficient and coefficient of energy reactions balance. Our experiments demonstrate that 10-days course of inhalations of low nitric oxide doses (20 ppm) increases the adaptive potential of healthy rats’ organism. One of these positive effects is associated with activation of some components of energy metabolism. First of all, it realized through stimulation of catalytic activity of lactate dehydrogenase, including its erythrocyte pool. Observed metabolic effect provides the basis for pathogenic correction of diseases, associated with hypoxia, oxidative stress and energy deficiency.
Numerical range of inner product type integral transformers on Hilbert spaces
Authors: Moraa Priscah , Ambogo David , Nyamwala Fredrick
Published: December 2023

In this paper we compute the algebraic numerical range for inner product type integral transformers and show that the basic properties of the algeraic numerical range holds for this operator.
Dynamics of sustainable fisheries: a mathematical approach using Lotka-Volterra equations
Authors: Olabanjo Olusola , Wusu Ashiribo
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the intricate dynamics of sustainable fisheries through the lens of mathematical modeling, specifically employing the Lotka-Volterra equa-tions. The Lotka-Volterra equations, originally conceived to understand predator-prey interactions, offer a potent framework to model and predict fish population dynamics within aquatic ecosystems. The aim of this research is to demonstrate the applicability and efficacy of the Lotka-Volterra equations in understanding the delicate balance of fish populations and aiding sustainable fisheries man-agement. Through this mathematical approach, we seek to provide a structured methodology and present results that showcase the potential of this model in pre-dicting and managing fish populations. In our analysis, we adjust the parameters of the Lotka-Volterra equations to simulate various scenarios, enabling a compre-hensive understanding of sustainable fishing practices. Our findings underscore the significance of mathematical models, particularly the Lotka-Volterra equa-tions, in informing strategies to maintain fish populations in a sustainable and ecologically balanced manner, thereby ensuring the longevity of marine ecosys-tems and the fisheries that rely upon them.Keywords: Runge-Kutta, Two-step, Exponentially-fitted, Periodic; Oscillatory;
Kaos ve Alan Teorisi Bağlamında Bireyden Topluma Değişimin Bir Paradigması: Yakup Kadri ve Nur Baba Romanına Bütüncül Bir Bakış
Authors: ŞENSÖZ Burak
Published: December 2023

Geçmişten günümüze gelen süreçte sanat, edebi dönemler ve toplum değişikliğe uğramış ve uğramaya devam etmektedir. Verilen eserler incelendiğinde bu eserlerin aynı yazarın veya sanatçının kaleminden çıkması ihtimalinde dahi çok farklı konular edinildiği saptanabilir. Bu değişikliğin sebepleri toplum, kültür, sanat ve bireyin birbirleri üzerinde olan etkileridir. Bunların tamamı birbirlerini etkileyebilmekte ve bu etkinin tam olarak net bir yönü saptanamamaktadır.

Bu çalışma sanat ve toplum arasındaki ilişkide bireyin geçmiş yaşantılarının, kültürün ve içinde bulunduğu toplumun nasıl bir rol oynadığı ve verdikleri eserlere nasıl tezahür ettiği yönünde Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu’nun ‘Nur Baba’ isimli eseri üzerinden incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Nur Baba kitabının bütüncül psikoterapi bağlamında incelemesi yapılmış, toplumun bireye ve bireyin topluma etkileri kaos ve alan teorisi kapsamında tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın ruh sağlığı uzmanlarına ve psikoterapi, sanat, sanat terapisi konuları üzerine yapılacak çalışmalarda edebi metinleri değerlendirirken; içinde bulunduğu kültür, yazarın yaşamı gibi konularda genelden özele bir değerlendirme yönünde katkı sağlayarak tüm bu incelemeye tabi tutulacak maddelerin birbirleri üzerindeki etkilerinin nasıl olduğu yönünde katkı sağlayacak ve literatürde de psikoloji ve psikoterapi alanları ile diğer bilim dalları arasında kurulacak bağlantılara bir bakış açısı sunarak gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalara yol göstereceği düşünülmektedir.
Väärin koettu, eli kaukaisten vuosisatojen varoituksia kokemuksen historiasta
Authors: Toivo Raisa Maria
Published: December 2023

Is the history of early modern experience useful to historical research or to modern society? If it is, how? The article uses the concepts of experience and the history of the early modern period to explore the construction of reality and the relationship of individuals and societies. It warns against self-righteousness and encourages slow thinking.
Biología de Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab. 1775) (Coleoptera: Bruchinae) “gorgojo del caupí”, en semillas de Vigna unguiculata (L.)
Authors: Yacila mendoza Sarita amelia , Castillo Carrillo Pedro Saul
Published: December 2023

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. is a legume cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas of the world and a low-cost source of protein. During storage, the grains are infested by Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab. 1775). The aim of this study was to determine in the laboratory and during three generations the duration of the development cycle, reproductive capacity, longevity and to make a morphological description of their development stages. The egg stage during the three generations lasted an average of 3.5 days, in the larva 13.0 days in the first and second generation and 14.0 days in the third, the pupa 5.0 days in the first and second and 5, 5 days in the third. The development cycle for the first and second generations lasted 23.0 days and 24.5 days for the third. The total average number of eggs per female in the first generation was 51.6 ± 3.9; 90.2 ± 3.6 in the second and 93.2 ± 10.5 in the third. Regarding adult longevity, it was higher in females than in males. What has been done allows us to have a basic methodology for subsequent biological studies in stored grains of other legume species that are infested by this weevil in our region.
Uso de la torta de semilla de Moringa oleifera Lam. en la clarificación de aguas residuales
Authors: Alvarez-Chancasanampa Hermelinda , Juscamaita-Morales Juan Gabriel , Monteghirfo Gomero Mario , De Mendiburu Delgado Felipe , Silva-Jaimes Marcial , Carrión-Carrera Gladys Juana , Alvarez-Chancasanampa Jurgen Jostein
Published: December 2023

El avance tecnológico en el campo agroindustrial incrementa la cantidad de agua residual que sin ser tratada contamina el medioambiente. Por ello, el objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la torta de semillas de moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) en la clarificación del agua residual, de la elaboración de néctar de maracuyá, utilizando el método de prueba de jarras, con concentraciones de torta de moringa de 5, 12,5 y 20 g/l, con tiempos de agitación 10, 35 y 60 minutos para la extracción del extracto crudo; y, dosis del extracto crudo de la torta de moringa de 125, 175 y 225 mg/l. La mayor remoción de turbidez del agua residual se obtuvo con 20 g/l de extracto crudo de torta “moringa”, con tiempos de agitación para la extracción del extracto crudo de 35 y 60 minutos. Asimismo, la dosis de 125 mg/l presentó la mayor reducción de turbidez en un 82%. Los resultados obtenidos en la investigación demuestran que la torta de “moringa” es útil para tratar aguas residuales producidas en la elaboración de néctar de “maracuyá”, minimizando la turbidez de aguas residuales, como consecuencia una reducción del impacto ambiental por efluentes.
SIM Card dengan Identitas Palsu: Melanggar Hukum atau Area Kelabu dalam Perlindungan Data Pribadi
Authors: Alkadrie Syarif Muhammad Ridho Rizki Maulufi
Published: December 2023

Perlindungan data pribadi sangat penting dalam kegiatan pendaftaran kartu SIM card, terutama jika menggunakan data pribadi orang lain. Pendaftaran kartu SIM card dengan menggunakan data pribadi orang lain tanpa izin dapat membahayakan privasi dan keamanan data pribadi orang tersebut. Tindakan ini juga melanggar undang-undang perlindungan data pribadi yang berlaku di negara tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan SIM card dengan identitas palsu dan mempertimbangkan aspek hukum serta perlindungan data pribadi yang terkait. SIM card dengan identitas palsu telah menjadi perhatian serius di berbagai negara, karena dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan ilegal, penipuan, dan pelanggaran privasi. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menjelajahi konsep identitas palsu, perlindungan data pribadi, serta kerangka hukum yang mengatur penggunaan SIM card. Berdasarkan hasil kajian normatif, penelitian ini merekomendasikan beberapa langkah untuk mengatasi masalah penggunaan SIM card dengan identitas palsu, antara lain: (1) peningkatan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum terkait pendaftaran kartu SIM; (2) edukasi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya perlindungan data pribadi dan risiko penggunaan identitas palsu; (3) peran aktif penyedia layanan telekomunikasi dalam memastikan kepatuhan pelanggan terhadap regulasi dan melindungi data pribadi mereka; serta (4) pengembangan regulasi dan kebijakan yang lebih komprehensif untuk mengatasi area kelabu dalam perlindungan data pribadi.
ประสิทธิผลของโปรแกรมการเสริมสร้างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพประเด็นการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มของผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มติดสังคม อำเภอเสริมงาม จังหวัดลำปาง
Authors: จอมฟอง ปรีชญา
Published: December 2023

การวิจัยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาโปรแกรมการเสริมสร้างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพประเด็นการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มของผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มติดสังคม โดยมีรูปแบบการวิจัยแบบกึ่งทดลอง กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นผู้สูงอายุ จำนวน 90 คน ได้มาจากการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบง่าย พื้นที่ใช้ในการศึกษาคือ ตำบลทุ่งงาม อำเภอเสริมงาม จังหวัดลำปาง เครื่องมือวิจัยประกอบด้วย เครื่องมือชุดที่ 1 โปรแกรมการเสริมสร้างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพประเด็นการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มของผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มติดสังคม และเครื่องมือชุดที่ 2 เป็นแบบสัมภาษณ์ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มเสี่ยงต่อการพลัดตกหกล้มและผู้ดูแล การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา และสถิติ Independent T test, Dependent T test และ Chi square
ผลการศึกษา พบว่า หลังเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมการเสริมสร้างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพประเด็นการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มของผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มติดสังคม กลุ่มทดลองมีความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ พฤติกรรมการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้ม และการทรงตัวดีกว่าก่อนเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 (p – value =0.001) และดีกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 (p – value =0.001) สรุปผลการวิจัยแสดงให้เห็นว่าโปรแกรมการเสริมสร้างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพประเด็นการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มของผู้สูงอายุ ด้วยกิจกรรมหลากหลายเหมาะสมกับสมรรถภาพผู้สูงอายุ ส่งเสริมการวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยเสี่ยง                   การสื่อสาร การติดตามการดำเนินการและผลลัพธ์อย่างต่อเนื่อง สามารถส่งเสริมให้ประชาชนเกิดความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ มีพฤติกรรมการป้องกันการพลัดตกหกล้มและการทรงตัวดีขึ้น สามารถลดอุบัติการณ์การเกิดพลัดตกหกล้มในผู้สูงอายุได้ จึงควรนำไปในชุมชนอื่นที่มีลักษณะคล้ายชุมชนตัวอย่างได้
Welt als Bild
Authors: Obert Mathias
Published: December 2023

In dieser Studie wird die theoretische Grundlegung der chinesischen »Tuschelandschaft«, der sogenannten Berg-Wasser-Malerei (shan shui huà), zwischen dem 5. und dem 12. Jahrhundert nachgezeichnet. Den geistesgeschichtlichen Entwicklungen dieses Zeitraumes kommt prägende Bedeutung für das kulturelle Selbstverständnis des alten China zu. Indem die Abhandlung aus einer phänomenologischen Perspektive den philosophischen Zusammenhängen zwischen der Anschauung und dem Wirklichkeitsverständnis nachgeht, reicht sie über Malereitheorie und Ästhetik hinaus und zeigt wichtige Konsequenzen für den europäischen Zugang zu ostasiatischem Denken auf. Wie hier dargelegt wird, standen gegenüber dem bewußtseinsphilosophischen Primat von Wahrnehmung und Sinnverstehen im vormodernen China die Performativität des gemalten Bildes und die ethische Dimension im Mittelpunkt der Reflexion. Statt im Bild einen Weltausschnitt zu vergegenwärtigen oder eine Weltdeutung vorzuführen, eröffnet die Malerei nach vormoderner chinesischer Vorstellung unmittelbar durch die Anschauung ein gelebtes Verhältnis zur Welt. Besprochen werden in dieser Studie neben dem Kunstverständnis insbesondere der Bildbegriff, die Rolle der Leiblichkeit im Rahmen der Ästhetik sowie das Problem des »Atmens« oder qì. Außerdem enthalten sind eine kritische Diskussion der Forschung zur älteren chinesischen Ästhetik in europäischen und ostasiatischen Sprachen sowie neun zentrale Quellentexte zur Theorie der Berg-Wasser-Malerei in vollständiger Übersetzung mit Kommentar.
Politische Vernunft
Authors: Rinderle Peter
Published: December 2023

Das vorliegende Werk ist von doppeltem Wert: Es entfaltet eine Theorie der politischen Vernunft, die sowohl der Maximierung des Allgemeinwohls verpflichtet ist, als auch Fragen der nationalen Selbstbestimmung und der internationalen Gerechtigkeit berücksichtigt. Desweiteren informiert es die Leser des deutschen Sprachraums über den aktuellen Stand der Auseinandersetzung zwischen der Vertragstheorie Rawls' und den utilitaristischen Gegenpositionen von Parfit, Hare sowie Hardin.
Praxis und Theoria
Authors: Sepp Hans Rainer
Published: December 2023

Das Verhältnis von Theorie und Praxis begegnet uns bei Husserl als ein ebenso grundlegendes wie apodryph erscheinendes Thema. Zwar betont Husserl die Praxisgebundenheit der transzendentalen Phänomenologie, macht diese aber von einem geglückten „Abstoß“ von der Praxis abhängig. Diesen Widerspruch klärt Hans Rainer Sepp in seiner Analyse überzeugend auf, indem er nachweist, dass Husserl selbst die Phänomenologie als Mittlerin zwischen transzendentalem und praktischem Sein auffasste. Dabei stellt Sepp in seiner Analyse nicht nur Husserls wenig beachtete Ethik vor, sondern belebt mit seiner neuen Deutung der phänomenologischen Epoche die zukünftige phänomenologische Besinnung.
Die Politik der Mehrsprachigkeit in der Europäischen Union
Authors: David Emma-Katharina
Published: December 2023

Languages play a special role in the history of Europe, as they have also played a significant role in the emergence of modern European states. In the political system of the EU, cultural and language policies are exclusive responsibilities of its member states. Therefore, the EU has little room for manoeuvre. Border or cross-border regions take on this task and thus also important bridging functions in shaping cross-national relations. This study compares three regions to show to what extent a policy of multilingualism has been able to reduce historically and culturally conditioned areas of tension and to what extent this effort is also perceived as a European task.
Zeitenhandel
Authors: Wiesing Urban
Published: December 2023

Prevention has a fabulous reputation. It is virtually always considered to be good! But a closer look reveals a differentiated picture: Individual behavioral prevention means shaping the present in order to gain advantages in the future. It is a time trade. This can succeed or fail, influences the experience of time and can lead to paradoxical results. And the ethical question remains: Is there a moral duty for individual behavioral prevention? Most likely not, but a preventive way of life can contribute to a successful life. So is prevention always good? In his book, Urban Wiesing shows from the perspective of philosophy and medicine that the matter is more complicated: Prevention often contributes to a successful life, but other lifestyles can also be convincing and succeed.
Les riches ombres du langage ordinaire
Authors: Lafond Natacha
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Charles Ramond, Vingt-quatre études de philosophie du langage ordinaire, Limoges, Lambert&Lucas, 2022, 468 p., EAN 97862356935632763
Comme si (de) rien n’était…
Authors: Ribeiro Lina
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Guillaume Gesvret, Un léger désordre, Paris : Éditions Corti, coll. « Penser-Situer », 2023, 145 p., EAN 9782714312914.
Barthes puissance deux
Authors: Messager Mathieu
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Roland Barthes, Comment vivre ensemble. Cours et séminaires au Collège de France (1976-1977), éd. Claude Coste, Paris, Seuil / IMEC, coll. « Traces écrites », 2002, 244 p., EAN 978-2020478434 ; Le Neutre. Notes de cours au Collège de France 1977-1978, Paris, Seuil / IMEC, éd. Thomas Clerc, coll. « Traces écrites », 2002, rééd. 2023, 464 p., EAN 9782021219739 ; La Préparation du roman I et II. Notes de cours et de séminaires au Collège de France, 1978-1979 et 1979-1980, éd. Nathalie Léger, Paris, Seuil / IMEC, coll. « Traces écrites », 2003, rééd. Points, coll. « Essais », 2019, 476 p., EAN 9782757877593 ; Le Discours amoureux. Séminaire à l'École pratique des hautes études 1974-1976, suivi de Fragments d'un discours amoureux (pages inédites), éd. Claude Coste, Paris, Seuil, coll. « Traces écrites », 2007, 752 p., EAN 9782020618502 ; Le Lexique de l’auteur. Séminaire à l’École pratique des hautes études 1973-1974, suivi de Fragments inédits de Roland Barthes par Roland Barthes, éd. Anne Herschberg Pierrot, Paris, Seuil, coll. « Traces écrites », 2010, 336 p., EAN 9782020618519 ; Sarrasine de Balzac. Séminaires à l'École pratique des hautes études (1967-1968 et 1968-1969), éd. Claude Coste et Andy Stafford, Paris, Seuil, coll. « Traces écrites », 2011.
Vous avez dit « complot »?
Authors: Chaudet Chloé
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Sur Alain Corbellari, Le Complot en littérature, Saint-Denis, Presses universitaires de Vincennes, coll. « Libre cours », 2023, 196 p., EAN 9782379243479 ; Georges Forestier, Molière, le mystère et le complot, Paris, Hermann, coll. « Savoir Lettres », 2023, 272 p., EAN 9791037029775.
Pengaruh Permainan Simak-Ulang-Ucap Terhadap Keterampilan Berbahasa Jawa Siswa Kelas I MI Ma'arif Tumenggungan Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Kunikmah Arisma
Published: December 2023

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana memainkan permainan simak-ulang-ucap dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap penguasaan keterampilan berbahasa Jawa siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif dengan desain eksperimen One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Tes sebelum dan sesudah dimasukkan ke dalam desain ini untuk mengukur perlakuan yang diterapkan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 21 siswa kelas I di MI Ma’arif Tumenggungan. Perolehan data hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa 1) Keterampilan awal berbahasa Jawa siswa yang meliputi keterampilan berbicara dan keterampilan menulis memperoleh hasil presentase sebesar 17% (kurang baik) sedangkan keterampilan menyimak dan keterampilan membaca memperoleh presentase sebesar 33% (cukup baik). 2) Adanya pengaruh permainan simak-ulang-ucap terhadap keterampilan berbahasa Jawa siswa dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang memperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05. 3) Merancang dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan permainan simak-ulang-ucap yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran bahasa Jawa materi perangane awak untuk mengetahui keterampilan berbahasa Jawa siswa. Dari perolehan data hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan simak-ulang-ucap berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berbahasa Jawa siswa.
History of Infectious Diseases in Toddlers and Frequency of Community Health Center Nutrition Services with Stunting Incidents
Authors: Suhartanti Ika , Mawaddah Nurul , Marwan La
Published: December 2023

Toddlers are an important period in the process of growth and development of a child. Malnourished children can experience malnutrition and this can result in stunting. Stunting incidents could have a negative impact on the growth and development period of toddlers. There were several factors that influenced the incidence of stunting, both directly and indirectly. Stunting was still a serious health problem facing Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the history of infectious diseases and the frequency of community health centre nutrition services with the incidence of stunting. The research design was cross-sectional with a stratified simple random sampling technique taken from 8 posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center) with a total sample of 112 toddlers. This research was conducted in the work area of the Saritani Community Health Center, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province, from January to February 2023. The data analysis technique used in this research was the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the history of infectious diseases in toddlers and the incidence of stunting (p value=0.006; p-value ≤ α = 0.05), OR value=2.804 and there was a significant relationship between the frequency of health centre nutrition services and the incidence of stunting ( p value=0.001; p-value ≤ α = 0.05), OR value=2.859 in the working area of the Saritani Health Center, Boalemo Regency. Nurses can carry out health promotion efforts for mothers of toddlers to increase stunting prevention by knowing the factors that cause stunting. Increase efforts to provide nutritional education services related to stunting at community health centres, namely the First 1000 Days of Life, Infant and Child Feeding Practices, and routine exclusive breastfeeding.
Konsep MujᾹdalah dalam Al-Qur’an Kontekstualisasi Klasik dan Kontemporer (Kajian terhadap Ayat-ayat Jadal)
Authors: Khairani Dwi
Published: December 2023

This thesis discusses the concept of Mujādalah in the Al-Qur'an in classical and contemporary times. The problem that is the focus of this thesis research is that the author clearly explains the concept of mujādalah in classical and contemporary times, including several verses that discuss the concept of mujjadilah as well as the opinions of several mufassirs regarding the concept of mujādalah. That's why the author raised it as a scientific research. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. By using the Al-Qur'an, source books, and books of interpretation. As supporting data and comparative data, the author presents the works of scholars in this thesis. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the concept and ethics of implementing mujjadi according to the Koran and its effectiveness as a method of da'wah. The existence of Islamic da'wah nowadays has a very static understanding among the majority of society. If it is said to be da'wah when there is a speaker, the means and material presented are full of humor or have lots of jokes in it. Meanwhile, when someone presents material, of course the material in question is more focused on certain areas and issues, but the majority of people tend not to want to listen or are even completely indifferent. The classical and modern views of da'wah should be synchronized again, so that the targets and objectives of da'wah are in the context of how the material presented can be reached and accepted by society, so that change in society as the final target is achieved.
Integrasi Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Jeanpiaget dan Perkembangan Bahasa Vygotsky dalam Pembelajaran: Pemahaman dan Penerapan di Sekolah
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Lestari Pingkan Duwi , Maulidynan Dinda Avrilia , Karim Najwa Anisah
Published: December 2023

Education has an important role in shaping children's development, especially in terms of cognition and language. In the cognitive development literature, Jean Piaget's theory and Lev Vygotsky's theory of language development have become two significant approaches in understanding how children learn, think, and communicate. This article combines these two theories and discusses their application in the context of learning in schools. Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development emphasizes the stages of intellectual development that play a role in children's understanding of the world. In a learning context, this understanding can help teachers develop a curriculum that is appropriate to students' cognitive development stages. Meanwhile, Vygotsky's theory of language development highlights the role of social interaction and the environment in children's language development. The application of this theory includes a collaborative approach to learning that encourages more effective communication and language interaction in the classroom.
Imaging of the Ethmomaxillary Sinus, its Prevalence, and Evaluation of its Relationship with Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Authors: Taşci Melike , Fazliogullari Zeliha , Ulusoy Bulent , Durmaz Mehmet Sedat , Uslu Vedat , Unver Dogan Nadire , Karabulut Ahmet Kagan
Published: December 2023

Objective: The presence of an ethmomaxillary sinus (EMS) may increase the susceptibility to inflammatory paranasal sinus diseases such as chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and cause difficulties in surgical interventions to the paranasal sinuses. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the EMS in patients with and without CRS.
Methods: The study included 150 patients (300 sides) diagnosed with CRS by the ear–nose–throat clinic and 151 individuals (302 sides) without CRS. Paranasal sinus computed tomography images were reviewed retrospectively. The presence of an EMS (bilateral or not) and its relationship with age and sex were examined. The severity of CRS was determined with the Lund–Mackay scoring system, and its relationship with EMS was evaluated.
Results: The EMS was detected in 7 patients (7/301, 2.32%) and 9 sides (9/602, 1.49%) of 301 patients (602 sides) included. The incidence in the CRS group was 2.6%. Three cases were unilateral, and one was bilateral. The incidence in the control group was 1.98%, two cases were unilateral, and one was bilateral. According to the Lund–Mackay scoring system, the mean CRS severity was 8.62 (±5.47). Its severity was 5.25 (±3.94) in the EMS group and 8.71 (±5.48) in the non-EMS group.
Conclusion: No statistically significant difference was found between the groups with and without CRS in terms of the presence of EMS (p = 0.723). No evidence reveals that EMS increased the severity of CRS.