bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitization of Transport Service in Pakistan: A Consumer Perspective
Authors:   n, IQRA University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to understand role of peer-to-peer fee based taxi service for women in developing economy. This research provides insight into the importance of shared economy and collaborative consumption for growth of society and women empowerment through digitalized services. Four focus group discussions were conducted with each comprising at least seven participants to explore the issue. Only women were taken as sample of consumers in this study, as in low income and collectivist societies women are not considered active part of economy. Therefore perception of women regarding such digitalized services is important to be understood. Results indicate that the women feel more empowered and are an active member of society now. Peerto-peer based taxi service enables women to participate in market with ease to acquire low cost services which are secure due to tracking system. Encouraging women to be part of the transport system as suppliers will be bigger contributing factor in low income economies such as those of Pakistan.
Factors Influencing Business Performance among Mega Farmers’ Market Traders
Authors:   Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, Mustafa Aziam
Published: April 2021

Mega Farmers’ Market do not only sell basic products in this age, even most traders are producing and selling goods that are more appealing to customers in aspects of uniqueness of each product sales. This is due to the competition in attaining the desired profit return. This research focuses on determining the factors affecting the business performance among Mega Farmers’ Market traders in Selangor. The factors are evaluated according to identified personality characteristic: financial resources, consumers’ preferences, product demands, starts up capitals and number of employees stimulating the business performance of Mega Farmers’ Market traders. 215 traders were selected from two areas of Mega Farmers’ Market in Selangor and the results presented that financial resources and number of employees hold the greatest impact upon Mega Farmers’ Market traders’ business performance. Thus, as a Mega Farmers’ Market traders, they are required to present high level of performance for their business at Mega Farmers’ Market. This proves despite of successful sales product; the success of business is difficult to be attained in the absence of financial resources and number of employees in running any business. Nevertheless, there is no exclusion of other factors contributing to business success in direct and indirect effects. For future researches, a proposition of sampling in other areas is advised for expansion of traders and gaining a more in-depth view in the significance of factors affecting the success of Mega Farmers’ Market in Malaysia.
Análise da Variabilidade Pluviométrica na Microrregião do Curimataú Ocidental, Paraíba
Authors: Nascimento Maxsuel Bezerra do , Silva Tássio Jordan Rodrigues Dantas da , Paiva William de , Santos Laércio Leal dos , Araújo Lincoln Eloi de
Published: April 2021

A região Nordeste do Brasil é uma das mais problemáticas no que se refere à disponibilidade de água e destaca-se pelo seu clima quente e úmido. Inserido nessa região, o estado da Paraíba possui uma grande variabilidade da distribuição de chuvas, e na microrregião do Curimataú destaca-se pela pouca disponibilidade pluviométrica, comparado a outras áreas do estado fazendo necessário estudos mais aprofundados sobre está temática nos municípios inseridos nessa área. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é analisar a variabilidade climática da precipitação pluviométrica da Microrregião do Curimataú Ocidental no Estado da Paraíba, através da análise espaço-temporal mensal e anual da sua precipitação, identificando assim os períodos secos e chuvosos da área estudada com o auxílio do Índice de Anomalia de Chuva. Os dados pluviométricos utilizados na pesquisa correspondem as séries mensais de precipitação no período de 1994 a 2017 fornecidos pela Agência Executiva de Gestões das Águas do Estado da Paraíba. Os resultados apontam que a microrregião apresenta dois períodos distintos, um período de sete meses úmidos e outro com cinco meses secos. Observa-se também, que Índice de Anomalia de Chuva é uma ferramenta de importância significativa na maioria das áreas ambientais, para monitorar os períodos extremos (úmidos e secos).  Analysis of Climate Variability of Pluviometric Precipitation in The Curimataú Microrgion Of West, Paradise A B S T R A C TThe Northeast region of Brazil is one of the most problematic that does not refer to the availability of water and is applied due to its hot and humid climate. Inserted in this region, or in the state of Paraíba, it has a great variability in the distribution of gloves, and the micro-region of Curimatau, which are reduced by little rainfall, compared to other areas of the state that carry out more in-depth studies on the theme in the municipalities inserted in this region. area. The main objective of this work is to analyze the climatic variability of the pluviometric precipitation of the Western Curimataú Microregion in the State of Paraíba, through the analysis of the monthly and annual temporal space of its recording, thus identifying the periods of drought and rains of the studied area with the treatment. Rain Anomaly Index. The pluviometric data used in the research adopted the monthly series of use in the period from 1994 to 2017, applied by the Executive Agency for Water Management of the State of Paraíba. The results show that a microregion has two distinct intervals, a period of seven wet months and another with five months later. Also note that the Rain Anomaly Index is a tool of significant importance in most environmental areas, for monitoring climatic extremes (wet and dry).Keyword: Precipitation, Dry and / or rainy periods and Rain Anomaly Index
Um conceito “alma-e-corpo” para as Cidades
Authors: Montezuma Roberto , Leite Maria de Jesus de Britto
Published: April 2021

Este artigo trata da construção do conceito - alma-e-corpo. Este conceito se apresenta fundamental ao desenvolvimento de uma hipótese cujo argumento central é o de que uma cidade pode ser considerada um organismo vivo e que, por isso: a) sua espacialidade interage com o contexto, com a natureza circundante, com seus habitantes; b) cada cidade é afetada pelas pessoas que a habitam, pelo ambiente, pelos acontecimentos da vida cotidiana, pelas manifestações culturais, sociais, políticas. Entre os acontecimentos da vida cotidiana são reconhecidos os “acontecimentos significativos” que têm lugar nos espaços públicos urbanos, que têm potencial para fazer reviver os lugares; que podem se transformar em marcos, memórias e estimular um senso de pertencimento em relação ao lugar. Desse argumento surgiu a necessidade de refletirmos teoricamente sobre um conceito que expressasse essa realidade de uma cidade que, em sendo um “organismo vivo”, se constitui de alma e de corpo, e como alma e corpo se integram numa estrutura única.  O Recife é a cidade referência. Trata-se de esforço teórico que, apoiado num modo sistêmico de entender o mundo, atravessa a arquitetura, a filosofia, a neurociência, com o entendimento de que as coisas vivas são complexas, sistêmicas; de que a cidade é tanto um organismo vivo quanto o é o Planeta do qual ela faz parte. Um conceito que “pondera” os acontecimentos em relação inextricável com a constituição física de uma cidade, expressa na palavra composta - alma-e-corpo. Lefèbvre e Norberg-Schulz são os principais autores desta teia teórica.
Entender a natureza para projetar: a Paleta Vegetal do Projeto Paisagístico do Parque Capibaribe
Authors: Silva Joelmir Marques da , Meneses Ana Raquel Santos de , Mota Maiara Costa
Published: April 2021

Ante as demandas globais emergentes relacionadas à conservação da natureza e às mudanças climáticas, a cidade do Recife, capital do Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, vem buscando estratégias para enfrentar tais problemáticas. Entre os projetos em desenvolvimento destaca-se o do Parque Capibaribe que visa promover uma nova forma de experienciar a cidade atrelada à recuperação ambiental e viabilizada pela criação e valorização dos espaços públicos, notadamente aqueles que englobam porções de natureza, e por sua conexão aos fragmentos florestais urbanos, públicos ou privados, formando uma grande rede ambiental. Contudo, um dos grandes desafios estava na seleção de espécies vegetais da Floresta Ombrófila Densa das Terras Baixas, característica do sítio, para compor a Paleta Vegetal do Projeto Parque Capibaribe, por existir uma lacuna referente ao seu emprego no paisagismo. Desta forma, objetiva-se com este artigo, apresentar e discutir o processo da seleção das espécies que compõem esta Paleta Vegetal. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, sobre levantamentos florísticos e fitossociológicos de fragmentos florestais próximos ao Rio Capibaribe, chegou-se a um total de 523 espécies, que posteriormente foram submetidas a critérios relacionados ao uso dos espaços e manutenção, resultando em 194 espécies de diferentes estratos.  Understanding nature in order to design: the Vegetation Palette of the Capibaribe Park Landscape ProjectA B S T R A C TIn the face of emerging global demands concerning nature conservation and climate change, Recife, capital of the State of Pernambuco, Brazil, has been seeking strategies to address these issues. Among the projects under development, the Capibaribe Park Project, which aims to promote a new way of experiencing the city in conjunction with environmental recovery, stands out for its creation and enhancement of public spaces, notably those that include pockets of nature, and their connection to fragments of public or private urban forest, forming a large environmental network. However, one of the major challenges has been the selection of plant species from the Dense Ombrophilous Lowland Forest, characteristic of the locality, to compose the Capibaribe Park Vegetation Palette, since there is a knowledge gap regarding their use in landscaping. The aim of this article is thus to describe the methodological process of selecting the species that make up this vegetation palette, which, through bibliographic research on floristic and phytosociological surveys of forest fragments near the Capibaribe River, reached a total of 523 species. From these, 194 species from different strata were subsequently selected according to space use and maintenance criteria.Keywords: Environmental Recovery, Urban Parks, Urban Sustainability, Landscape, Vegetation.
TEACHING FINANCIAL LITERACY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Andriichuk Viktoriia
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to international experience in teaching financial literacy in elementary school students. The state of research is analyzed in the theory and practice of elementary education. This article reacts to the current situation in our society and the need for financial education in schools. The modern world requires financial and economic literacy. The essence of the concept and importance of financial literacy is considered. Appearances of scientists to interpret the concept of «financial literacy» are revealed. The author proposes an actual definition of financial literacy, which is understood as human skills to dispose of their own funds, possessing the basic financial knowledge, which will rationally take financial decisions. An analysis of international experience in teaching financial literacy and organization of educational process aimed at developing financial skills of elementary school students is carried out. Financial literacy and financial education are not new categories for the world experience of young education. The number of countries that implement financial literacy programs increases annually. So, in Europe there are more than 180 such programs. The study showed that it is extremely important to include financial literacy in the educational process in the elementary school an important role in learning students of the elementary school of financial literacy play relevant programs developed by ministries of finance, national banks, public organizations, charitable foundations, etc. that exist in different countries of the world (USA, Great Britain, Netherlands, Turkey and others). The author concludes that there is a need for mastering young competencies in various types of financial activity due to the peculiarities of the development of Ukrainian society. From these grounds for key competencies that should form into school students, financial literacy includes.
ESSENCE, CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF MEDIA COMPETENCE OF THE DOCTOR
Authors: Murzina Olena
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the psychological and pedagogical literature and interpretations of the definition of «media competence» is made by modern researchers. Information technologies are rapidly developing today and information flow is accelerating, therefore the most important task is to prepare students for life in the modern information environment, to perceive and to understand the information received from the media. This is due to the fact that the growth of media interactivity creates a comfortable space for manipulation, especially for young people who are major media consumers. The process of personal development through the mass media and media technics is media education. The result of media education is the formation of media competence. Media competence is formed as a result of the process of media education and helps a person actively use the possibilities of the information field – television, radio, video, press, the Internet. The result of media education is increasing the level of media competency. Media competence is multidimensional and requires a broad perspective based on a well-developed knowledge structure. The level of media competence can be increased throughout life through the perception and analysis of cognitive, emotional, aesthetic, ethical media information. Media competence enables the formation of an informatively rich educational environment, influences the level of personal media culture, prepares it for safe and effective interaction with modern media space and carries out media educational activities. The level of media education is a significant problem today, and therefore the development of media competence becomes of particular relevance. Media competence includes informational, informatic, communicational and communicative competencies.
EDUCOLOGYCAL TRAINING IN ENSURING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Protsenko Olena , Melnychenko Olga
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the content of educologycal training in the educational programs «Preschool Education», «Primary Education», «Management of Educational Institutions» full-time and part-time at Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, which involves studying the interdisciplinary course «Educology». The article emphasizes the contribution of educology as a scientific phenomenon in ensuring the quality of university education due to its integrated and interdisciplinary nature. A significant difference between the object of study of education and other humanities is that educology is a kind of educational synergy for the study of education, which generates a systematic set of educational sciences such as philosophy of education, history of education, educational policy, educational law, education management, economics of education, sociology of education, culturology of education. The authors analyzed the effectiveness of teaching the discipline «Educology» on the basis of a survey of undergraduates of the university, in which special attention was paid to the development of critical thinking; awareness of patterns, trends, sources of education and educational systems; application of a synergetic approach in education management; formation of the ability to find means of solving current problems in the field of education; understanding of education as a specific sector of the economy, mechanisms of competitiveness of educational institutions, understanding of education as a social institution, the role of legal aspects in the development of education, etc. It is proved that the study of the course «Educology» will contribute to the development of future professionals in the field of education skills to systematically solve the multifaceted problem of ensuring the quality of education at the university; consider prospects and forecast changes to improve it.
Mykola Bidenko’s poetry: typology and idiography
Authors: Tkachenko Roman
Published: April 2021

The relevance of the selected inquiry is in the need for urgent understanding of the ways of Ukrainian literature development, in particular, of poetry development, at the turn of the 20–21th centuries. It is no secret that art recreates the spiritual atmosphere of the time, but even more valuable is its ability to respond to subtle changes in the mood of contemporaries and form a spiritual picture of the future. In this sense, the study of contemporary art will be useful not only to literary critics. The subject of research is the typological and idiographic parameters of M. Bidenko’s poetry, its immediate artistic context, unique features of poetics, education and ideological and thematic direction. We understand the problem statement as an attempt to outline the first approximation of the role and place of M. Bidenko’s creative heritage in the context of Ukrainian literature of the late 20 — early 21th centuries. The study used mainly typological method, as well as principles of hermeneutics in the interpretation of key images. The purpose of this article is to outline the aesthetic and typological parameters of the artistic heritage of M. Bidenko, its unique features and features, consistent with the artistic context, based on the analysis of formal means and conceptual principles. As the result of the study Bidenko’s poetry is outlined mainly in the aesthetic coordinates of avant-garde and belongs to the environment of the Kyiv school of poets (verlibre, autotheliality of the word, avoidance of rhetoric, etc.), but in worldview he is more radical, skeptical and paradoxical than “kyivans.” In our view, Bidenko's dominant reception is a paradox. Pain as one of the key images of Bidenko's poetry, is metaphysical. Against such pain, the poet invented a “cure of death.” We see the novelty of this exploration in the definition of the dominant technique and our own interpretation of key images in Bidenko’s poems. Promising for future research are the nature of Bidenko’s verlibrium, features of the author's syntax or the nature of visual flavor.
PROCEDURES FOR INVESTMENT IN CYBER SECURITY, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT MULTIFACTORITY AND FUZZY STATEMENT
Authors: Lakhno Valerii , Akhmetov Berik , Husiev Borys , Blozva Andrii , Kasatkin Dmytro , Osypova Tetiana
Published: April 2021

It is shown that the application of multi-step quality games theory allows financing of various information technologies considering various factors. In particular, there are lots of approaches to building effective information security systems in the enterprise. Using such model will make it possible to develop, based on game models, decision support systems (DSS), for example, software products (PP). Which, in turn, will allow making rational decisions on investing in the development of such technologies. This circumstance makes it necessary and relevant to develop new models and software products that can implement decision support procedures in the process of finding rational investment strategies, including in information security field of enterprises, and obtaining forecast assessment for feasibility of a specific strategy. The model proposed by us is based on analysis of financing process by investors in information technology for protecting information tasks for the case of their multi-factoring in fuzzy setting. The investment process management model is proposed, using the example of investing in the information security of informatization objects taking into account multi-factoring and in fuzzy setting for DSS computational core. The difference between the model and previously developed ones is that it considers the investment process as complex structure, for which it is not enough to model it as a single-factor category. Computational experiments were performed for the developed model. The simulation results are visualized in the Python programming language, which allows you to optimize the procedures for investment process managing.
Feminist Science Interventions in Self-Tracking Technology
Authors: Mularoni Alessandra
Published: April 2021

Contemporary self-tracking systems signal a new era of biological monitoring now entangled with the politics of ubiquitous computing. Is self-tracking technology, which is connected to major stakeholders in healthcare, essential for filling in gaps in care, or is it fueling an increasingly commercialized medical industry? This essay examines the complex biases embedded in self-tracking technologies and introduces three manifestations of feminist science that subvert the monetization of personal health information: feminist art collective subRosa, which investigates how personal genetic information is developed into marketable medical products in their web-based project, Cell Track: Mapping the Appropriation of Life Materials; media artist and biohacker Mary Maggic, who makes self-synthesized hormone therapy accessible with their Open Source Estrogen project; artist-researcher Heather Dewey-Hagborg, whose biohacking products provide a DIY science in a world marred by genetic policing. Against the lure of connectivity, feminist science looks to circumvention as a method for understanding and disrupting the gendered and raced politics embedded in self-tracking technology. Tracing alternative techno-politics in these three new media projects, this essay reveals the necessity for artistic interventions in the contemporary healthcare landscape.

Feminist art collective subRosa investigates how personal genetic information is developed into marketable medical products in their web-based project, Cell Track: Mapping the Appropriation of Life Materials. Drawing attention to the corporate ownership of biology, Cell Track adds new meaning to the idea of tracking. Similarly emphasizing the potential in citizen science, media artist and biohacker Mary Maggic makes self-synthesized hormone therapy accessible with their Open-Source Estrogen project. Both subRosa and Maggic are interested in bypassing institutional gatekeepers, not unlike artist-researcher Heather Dewey-Hagborg whose biohacking products suggest a DIY science in a world marred by genetic policing.

Feminist science aims to circumvent tracking and institutional biopower against targeted populations. Against the lure of connectivity, feminist science looks to circumvention as a method for understanding and disrupting the gendered and raced politics embedded in surveillance. Working through the three bioart projects above, this essay reveals the necessity for artistic interventions in the contemporary healthcare landscape. Where commercial self-tracking products shortchange consumers by requiring them to share their health data with third-party companies, a feminist science framework and practice critically examines – and in some cases offers a departure from – the neoliberal biotechnology and medical industries.
Transmitting Insulin: The Design and Look of Insulin Delivery Devices as Technologies of Communication
Authors: Rentschler Carrie , Nothwehr Benjamin
Published: April 2021

In this article, we examine how insulin pens and pumps – two major devices for delivering insulin, the anabolic hormone used to treat Type 1 diabetes – are designed to conceal and fashion insulin delivery around their appearance as key communication technologies. Insulin pens and insulin pumps transform the aesthetics of insulin delivery away from the medicalized appearance of syringes toward that of beautiful technological artifacts. They both hide and draw attention to their status as technological artifacts and their medical use through a set of desirable, though sometimes incongruous, device aesthetics. Deliberately marketed around their resemblance to pens or pagers, insulin delivery devices are examples of skeuomorphs that “materialize the metaphor” of writing instruments and telecommunication tools into their design. We analyze how diabetes education and marketing materials present insulin delivery devices through skeuomorphic performances of use that uphold norms of concealment in diabetes self-management in conditions of social and medical surveillance. Drawing on patents, educational and marketing materials, and our own experiences with these devices, we argue that the skeuomorphic design of these devices morally regulates the embodied performance of diabetes.
EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION AS THE MOST PROMISING DIRECTION IN FOREIGN TRADE STRATEGY OF MONGOLIA IN REGIONAL INTEGRATION
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Altanchulun Dulguun
Published: April 2021

Today, a regional economic integration is one of the main tendencies in global economic development. The world economic globalization is in the formative stage and most of the countries adhere to protectionism with regards to trade and economic co-operation. In those conditions, the countries opt for regional trade and economic integration. Mongolia is a country, which is not sufficiently enough participating in regional trade and economic integration. In 2016, Mongolia signed only one Economic Partnership Agreement with Japan. According to the trade theory, FTA is most useful to the countries, which have similar level of economic development. In that case, most favorable direction for Mongolia in regional trade and economic integration is the Eurasian Economic Union.
NEW REALITIES AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF RUSSIA AS THE MAIN ISSUES DISCUSSED AT THE 20TH ANNIVERSARY “CHAYANOV CONFERENCE” HELD AT THE RUSSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY FOR THE HUMANITIES ON OCTOBER 29, 2020
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Zubov Yaroslav O.
Published: April 2021

Modern scientific conferences held at universities have the main task, first of all, to present innovative scientific results to the audience. And the scientific conference is all the more significant, the greatest contribution to science is made by the developments presented at it. That is especially important in such a complex, multifaceted and unstable science as economics. The world today is unstable. The generally accepted model of the formation of a global world economic system, into which all countries were supposed to gradually integrate on the basis of the international division of labor, is undergoing a crisis [Zenkina, Begma 2020, p. 58]. The annual international scientific conference, Chayanovskie Chtenia, held at the Russian State University for the Humanities has a long-standing scientific tradition. The conference always attracted the leading scientists - economists who presented their scientific reports to a large scientific audience. The article is devoted to a short review of the already past twentieth Chayanov conferences.
TIMELY AND ADEQUATE MEASURES TO SUPPORT THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY AND POPULATION DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   Moscow State University of Management, Makhalina Oksana M. , Makhalin Viktor N. ,   Moscow State University of Management
Published: April 2021

The article considers measures of state support for the population and economy of Russia and summarizes the world experience of the budget support in some foreign countries affected by the coronavirus pandemic. The research and generalization performed in the following areas: applied forms of support, methods of financing, particularities in supporting the financial sector, manufacturing sector, small and medium business, population, social sphere, health care, support of regions. The study took into account two negative factors: the rapid spread of COVID-19 and its harmful impact on the global economy; the collapse in oil prices and the depreciation of the ruble. Under the influence of those factors, the Russian economy in the second quarter of 2020, according to Rosstat, declined by 8% year – on-year, and for the first half of the year-by 3.4%. The country’s GDP, according to the Ministry of economic development, decreased by 4.3% in annual terms, and for 8 months from the beginning of this year by 3.6%.Given the circumstances, the Government of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia developed a national plan for the recovery of the Russian economy in 2020–2021, which was adopted and approved by the Government on September 23, 2020. The consequences of COVID-19 have negatively affected the actions of most European companies in Russia. With more than half of them (56%), sales fell, and a third of companies (33%) had to cut their advertising and marketing research budgets (21%).The article assesses the economic situation of Russia against the global background. Although the economies of the US, UK, and EU countries have fallen much more deeply than the Russian one, they will recover sooner than we do, since these countries have invested significantly more money in supporting their economies than Russia. We have allocated no more than 3% of GDP to support the economy, while in developed countries at least 10%, and in Germany – 22%.The pandemic has hit small and medium-sized businesses the hardest for two reasons: a reduction in the number of consumers and increasing costs, and, first of all, rental rates. To restore small and medium-sized businesses, it is proposed to provide monetary support directly to the population in order to raise effective demand, or partially remove the tax and administrative burden on entrepreneurs. In conclusion, taking into account foreign experience and the real state of the economy, recommendations for its recovery are formulated.
В.В. РОЗАНОВ О Д.С. МЕРЕЖКОВСКОМ И НЕ ТОЛЬКО: К ИСТОРИИ ДВУХ РАЗГОВОРОВ
Authors:   Russian State Children’s Library, Golubkova Anna A.
Published: April 2021

The paper analyzes an article by Vassily Rosanov “Representatives of the ‘new religious consciousness” (1908). The article was published under the pseudonym of V. Varvarin in the newspaper Russkoe slovo (“Russian Word”), it was written in the unusual for Rosanov form of half-fiction. The article describes the ten years ago events which became turning points for the Rosanov’s world view. Those events were the acquaintance with Dmitry Merezhkovsky and Zinaida Gippius and two conversations about Christianity. Actually, in that article Rosanov reconstructed in details stages of changing his worldview and perception of religion. Notably the decadents and their unorthodox religiosity, debates with positivism, constant stylistic experiments became to him the nearest in thoughts. In the years 1896–1897 Rosanov changed his view upon the gender, marriage, correlations between New and Old Testaments. Rosanov tries to remind in his article about the early century discussions. That is why he opted for the form of estranged narration on himself as a major representatives the new trend of religious seeking. The paper also analyzes as the very mechanism of self-representation and also its purposes and results.
TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CEREMONIAL AND CHAMBER IMAGE IN THE RUSSIAN PORTRAIT PAINTING OF 18TH CENTURY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Abramkin Ivan A.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the thorough research of distinctive features of ceremonial and chamber types of portrait in Russian art of 18th century. The matter drew attention of scientists earlier but the identification of specific characteristics, inherent to each type of portrait painting, is not available in academic literature on the subject at the moment. The need for defining a set of features appears relevant for studies into the portrait painting at the turn of 18th – 19th centuries, which is characterized by combination of particularities peculiar to different variants of image in one artwork. It is the identification of distinctive typological characteristics of ceremonial and chamber portrait that allows to explore certain artworks of the mentioned period more effectivly in comparison with stylistic analysis the use of which is objectively difficult with coexistence of various artistic directions.
I.V. ZHOLTOVSKY’S EARLY WORKS AS A SPECIAL CASE OF CONSTRUCTING THE CLASSICS DURING THE MODERNIST ERA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pechenkin Ilya E.
Published: April 2021

I.V. Zholtovsky’s (1867–1959) the earliest works are traditionally considered by researchers like a sort of marginalia in his professional biography, although it is reasonable to assume that he was formed as an architect just during the pre-revolutionary period. According to S.O. Khan-Magomedov, Zholtovsky was engaged in something like laboratory experiments in 1900–1910s, selecting the forms and techniques that were most perfect from an artistic point of view. However, that process should be viewed not so much in the plane of abstract artistic quality as in the context of stylistic searches of the early 20th century aimed at overcoming eclecticism. It is usually to associate those searches with Art Nouveau, but in Russia the idea of acquiring a true style was embodied in neoclassic tendency. The new classical architecture as a phenomenon was built against the background of the steady modernization of the society and culture, so that the talking about the revival of the historical traditions had a small relation to reality. The originality of the aesthetic choice became truly significant in architecture, and Zholtovsky’s radical Palladianism, based not on approximate imitation of the classics, but on the exact quotation of famous villas and palazzo, fully corresponded to the trend.
THE CRUCIFIED GOD AT THE BASIS OF MODERN EUROPEAN SCIENCE AND SOURCES OF THE INTERNALIST ANTIPOSITIVISM. ARTICLE TWO: KOJÈVE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kurilovich Ivan S.
Published: April 2021

The Religion-Science relationship is often understood as problematic, and they themselves as sides in the confrontation between clericalism and scientism. Against the background of those polemic party positions stands out the study of the positive significance of theological toposes and mythology in science when it is secular and atheistic. One of the vivid examples of that one meets in the reflections of two French philosophers of Russian origin, Alexandre Koyré and Alexandre Kojève. By studying the genesis of science, Koyré discovers that modern mathematical physics requires a homogeneous world, and it became so for the first time in Christian Europe in the 16th–17th centuries. Kojève continues Koyré’s reflections – according to him, the application of the celestial science of mathematics to terrestrial physics became possible through the habit of European thinkers to the scandalous thought about the Incarnation of God, about the possibility for the infinity and for the perfection to be born in the flesh and thus “heal” it. The positions of both have their origin in Hegel’s thoughts, but in some points do not agree with him. The research consists of three parts published in three separate articles: on the foundation of Modern science at Koyré, Kojève and Hegel. The second part is about Alexandre Kojève.
REFLECTION OF EUROPEANS ON THE BEHAVIOR OF THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. ON THE EXAMPLE OF GREAT BRITAIN, GERMANY, FRANCE AND ITALY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pomozova Natalia B.
Published: April 2021

The complex development of China and its transformation into a superpower arouses the US fears, what results in the trade and economic wars between the two countries, as well as in a discursive confrontation. As the conflict between the United States and China escalates, the struggle will intensify not only for markets, but also for the hearts and minds of Europeans (in this article, in particular, Great Britain, Germany, France and Italy are considered). Reflection on Beijing’s behavior in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic will become one of the important sociological factors that will affect the attitude of European citizens towards China, what, in turn, will have a significant impact on the implementation of the PRC’s foreign policy strategy.
MEASURING SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING BASED ON SOCIAL MEDIA TEXTS. OVERVIEW OF MODERN PRACTICES
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Science, Kuchenkova Anna V.
Published: April 2021

Along with numerous studies of subjective well-being through sociological methods (first of all, surveys), attempts are being made to use Big Data, “digital footprints” (social media texts, social network profile information, search query statistics, personal electronic device data) as an additional source of information. Based on a review of foreign literature, the author reveals major practices of the social media texts analysis to measure subjective well-being. Including the experience of constructing the Gross National Happiness index for Facebook and the Hedonometer for Twitter based on the analysis of emotive vocabulary and the tone of publications of network users. Possibilities of searching for “digital traces” of life satisfaction in the social media texts are revealed. Methodological difficulties and limitations in that area of research, which have not yet been overcome, are highlighted: the issue of the obtained conclusions generalization and the validity of the constructed indices of “happiness” in their correlation with the “real” subjective well-being measured through surveys. Difficulties in measuring subjective well-being are associated with the effects of self-presentation in social media, varying degrees and strategies of users’ publication activity, imperfection of the analysis algorithms that are still inferior to “manual coding”.
ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY OF CHILDREN IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Naumova Lyudmila A. , Barannikov Dmitrii N. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Mityushin Dmitrii A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: April 2021

One of the positive aspects of the achievements in the 21st century is the information variety availability. Any person who has access to the Internet by the technical devices enters the information space. Using the Internet (information technology) any person can not only obtain the electronic library thus expanding one’s horizons with encyclopedic knowledge, but also carry out educational activities and share any information. However, a person with a fragile psyche gets access to information that does not correspond to the age category. An issue of children’s access to information that has age restrictions is discussed, and decisions are made that regulate by law the relationship of future erudites with information posted in the public domain. In society there is ambiguity in the formulation and views on information that has age restrictions. Such an ambiguity leads to the fact that the younger generation is not protected from the information an access to which is restricted to them. Therefore, by concentrating regulatory functions in one executive body, it is possible to achieve the proper level of protection against information that has age restrictions. Those functions could be assigned to such an executive body as the Russian Federation Ministry of Education.
PRINCIPLES OF DIGITALIZATION FOR THE CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of Culture, Lopatina Natalia V.
Published: April 2021

The paper sets a scientific problem of updating the theoretical foundations for digitalization of the cultural heritage preservation. It carries out an analysis of modern risks that determine the need to modernize approaches to the preservation of cultural heritage and presents the levels, approaches, and tools for preserving cultural heritage in the context of digital transformation of cultural development and cultural practices. The tasks and key areas of applied informatics in culture related to the digitalization of cultural heritage preservation are specified. Principles of digitalization for the cultural heritage preservation are presented in four groups: technological principles, organizational principles, specialized principles of sectoral digitalization, principles of the digitalization projects effectiveness. The group of technological principles includes the compliance with standards, scalability of the applied methods and solutions, and the dialectics principle of universal and professionally oriented IT solutions. The group of organizational principles includes the unity principle for the digital space of culture, the coordination principle for the digitalization of cultural heritage preservation, and the principle of strategic unity. Specialized principles of sectoral digitalization are highlighted due to the nature of economic and digital development in the cultural sphere. The effectiveness principles for the digitalization projects determine the feasibility of investing to digitalization for the cultural heritage preservation. Digitalization of cultural heritage is a combination of new IT solutions, new design of the cultural information space, new relationships in the professional and social environment, and new economic models.
HUBUNGAN PERAN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT WORKERS DENGAN TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN ANAK JALANAN
Authors: Fadiyah Anisa Miftah
Published: April 2021

Masalah kemiskinan sudah menjadi salah satu fenomena sosial di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Tingginya angka kemiskinan di Indonesia berdampak pada masalah kesejahteraan sosial, salah satunya yaitu meningkatnya jumlah anak jalanan. Penanganan permasalahan anak jalanan sangat penting untuk dilakukan dan diperhatikan, selain untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesejahteraan juga untuk menghindari dampak negatif dari tindakan marjinalisasi terhadap anak jalanan. Oleh karena itu, untuk melakukan upaya pemberdayaan anak jalanan diperlukan peran pendamping atau biasa disebut sebagai CD Workers. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan peran CD Worker dengan tingkat keberdayaan anak jalanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini diolah menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 63 anak jalanan yang mendapat pendampingan dari CD Workers melalui program pemberdayaan anak jalanan di Rumah Singgah Sanggar Senja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara peran CD Workers dengan tingkat keberdayaan anak jalanan.

Kata Kunci:  Anak jalanan, CD Workers, Pemberdayaan
Development of Interactive E-Module on The Periodic System Materials as an Online Learning Media
Authors: Rahmatsyah Syahrul Wahyu , Dwiningsih Kusumawati
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the feasibility, effectiveness, and practicality of learning media in the form of an interactive e-module with the research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) which is modified into 3D. The instruments used consisted of review sheets, validation, student response questionnaires, tests (pretest and posttest). The data were obtained based on the results of interviews with chemistry teachers and giving questionnaires to students. The results of the validation of this device got the score of 90% for content criteria, 93% for presentation criteria, 84% for language criteria, and 100% for graphic criteria are very feasible to use. The practicality of the e-module is known from the results of the responses of students with an average score of more than 81% which can be categorized as highly responding.  The interactive e-module is also said to be very effective by analyzing learning outcomes using the t-test with a significance value of 5%. Therefore, the use of interactive e-modules on the element periodic system material can be used as learning media in carrying out online learning activities
STRATEGI ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SAMPAH LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN MENGAPLIKASIKAN 3R (RECYCLE, REUSE, DAN REDUCE) DI DESA JEROWARU
Authors: Wulandari Baiq Rani Dewi
Published: April 2021

Desa Jerowaru, Kecamatan Jerowaru, merupakan salah satu desa penghasil pertanian dan perikanan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Potensi sumber daya alam di Desa Jerowaru  berupa produk olahan terasi yang sudah terkelola dengan cukup baik, hanya saja yang menjadi masalah adalah hak cipta . Selain produk terasi Desa Jerowaru juga merupakan desa pengahasil tembakau, namun masyarakat Desa Jerowaru sudah pintar dalam memasarkan hasil pertanian mereka. Masalah yang tidak lepas dari berkembangnya sumber daya alam yaitu terkait dengan limbah rumah tangga baik limbah sampah organik dan anorganik. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat adalah kurangnya tingkat kesadaran tentang pengelolaan sampah, disamping kurangnya sarana prasana yang  memadai terutama belum adanya tempat pembuangan atau mesin penghancur sampah (alat daur ulang sampah organik/anorganik). Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah dengan mengadakan sosialasi terhadap kesadaran untuk pemanfaatan limbah sampah dan pelatihan pembuatan kompos serta kerajinan tangan. Tujuan dari program ini adalah agar  masyarakat Desa Jerowaru mampu beradaptasi dalam membuat  pupuk kompos dengan bahan utama sampah organik. Metode yang digunakan adalah persiapan program, sosialisasi dan pelatihan, pembuatan produk, pemanfaatan, monitoring, dan mengevaluasi. Hasil dari program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah kelompok tani Jerowaru yang diharapkan dapat mampu beradaptasi dengan penggunaan 3R. Selain itu, ibu rumah tangga juga menjadi sasaran agar dapat menggunakan kembali sampah anorganik dengan tujuan agar mampu membuat kerajinan tangan dari bahan utama sampah anorganik.______________________Kata Kunci: desa Jerowaru, sampah,3R
PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN SAPI MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK DI DESA MAS-MAS KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG UTARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Mertha I Gde
Published: April 2021

Pengolahan kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk olahan yang memiliki nilai tambah dibandingkan dengan sebelum dilakukan pengolahan. Pengolahan kotoran sapi ini dilatarbelakangi dengan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat Desa Mas-Mas tentang pengolahan kotoran sapi. Alternatif solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut dengan mengadakan penyuluhan pemanfaatan limbah kotoran sapi. Tujuan dari program ini adalah mampu memanfaatkan limbah kotoran sapi  sehingga  dapat  digunakan  sebagai  pupuk  organik  dan  meningkatkan  pendapat masyarakat Desa Mas-Mas. Metode yang digunakan adalah melaui proses identifikasi area sasaran yakni Desa Mas-Mas, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan observasi dan wawancara langsung antara kami dari KKN Universitas Mataram dengan warga. Setelah itu kami kemudian melakukan sosialisasi kepada warga, pengaturan jadwal penyuluhan, kemudian melakukan penyuluhan dan praktek langsung tentang cara membuat kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik. Hasil dari program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah ibu rumah tangga Desa  Mas-Mas  dapat  mengembangkan  program  pembuatan  pupuk  organik  dari  limbah kotoran sapi sebagai upaya berkelanjutan dari program pengembangan pertanian.