bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADAPTIVE MODELLING OF THE SIZE OF THE RESOURCE BASE AS A MEASURE OF ACTIVITY EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Klius Yuliia , Vasyurenko Larysa , Manukhina Marta , Melnik Maryna , Tatsii Inna , Spivak Sofia
Published: April 2023

Today, the transformation processes taking place in the modern economy lead to the restructuring of agricultural production on a new technological and socio-economic basis, which requires the formation of a more rational management mechanism, perhaps the most important part of which is the resource base. The change in the return of the resource base for the period in the dynamics is analyzed as the main criterion of expediency of attracting additional capital as the basis of the resource base. It has been established that the issue of the need to attract additional funds for the reproduction of the fixed capital becomes relevant for agricultural producers because an unjustified increase in value leads to an increase in the cost of production, and reduces the value of the final results of the activity. The cost of sale acts as a reserve for obtaining additional income, which can be obtained at the expense of an increase in the sale price. It is proved that there is a direct relationship between the indicators of resource equipment and profitability, with the growth of the resource base used, the profit received by enterprises increases. It is substantiated that the efficiency of resource base use is closely related to specialization and its level, and changing the structure of marketable products to only plant specialization reduces the return on additional investments in the resource base. The existence of a relationship between the indicator of the fund of 100 hectares of agricultural land and the profitability of 100 hectares of agricultural land in the cross-section of enterprises of various specializations using the methods of mathematical statistics is substantiated. Built models by types of groupings by specialization can be used as an additional factor in forecasting and planning the production plan and forming the structure of the company's products.
LEGAL SUPPORT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITY OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Dragan Ivan , Brezden Volodymyr , Sidelkovskyi Oleksii , Dziubenko Oleg , Tsikalo Yevhen
Published: April 2023

The main purpose of the article is a feature of the features of the legal support of the financial activity of socio-economic systems. The object of the study is the financial activity of socio-economic systems. The structure of the article provides for consistent actions through a review of scientific and practical literature, a presentation of the research methodology, a description of the results obtained and the conclusions drawn from them. It is proved that the successful functioning of the financial activity of the socio-economic system depends primarily on its legal support. It has been established that the main purpose of the financial department of such socio-economic systems as enterprises is to determine the needs of the enterprise for financial resources and the amounts necessary to fulfil the economic development plan of the enterprise; search for reserves to increase profitability; Increasing the profitability of activities The research methodology involves the use of methods of analysis and synthesis with a combination of the methodology of the hierarchical ordering of the main legal factors that affect the financial activities of socio-economic systems. The importance of analyzing the features of the legal support of the financial activity of socio-economic systems is proved. As a result of the study, a hierarchical ordering of the main legal factors that have a significant impact on the financial activities of socio-economic systems was presented. The study is limited by ignoring other components of the economic activity of socio-economic systems. Subsequent studies should be devoted to the study of the legal support of the information activity of socio-economic systems.
Attitudes and Speeches that Lead to Divorce: Study of the Hadiths on Ila’, Li’an and Zhihar and the Relevance at the Present Time
Authors:   Assoc. Prof., Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia, Wasman Wasman
Published: April 2023

Background: The debate about divorce has always been an exciting topic, both state law and religious law. Divorce is something a husband and wife would do better to avoid. In Islamic law, in the law of marriage, we know divorce and the law of separation, such as ila’, zhihar and li’an. Purpose: This research aims to study these three laws of marriage (ila’, zhihar and li’an), mainly discussed from the perspective of hadith. Methods: The method uses a qualitative approach through a literature review to explore hadith arguments and then relate them to current problems. Results: By comparing the opinions of Ulama (Islamic scholars) with each other regarding the arguments of hadith, conclusions are then drawn. Although this problem rarely occurs in Indonesia, it is important to examine. This li’an, ila’ and zhihar problem may exist in our lives but with a slightly different shape or form than today. Conclusion: From the results of the discussion, the authors of the paper concluded that the hadiths of ila’, zhihar and li’an are related to each other. They both discuss the problem of separation outside the rules of divorce or the prevalence of divorce rules.
PHYTO-SYNTHESIS OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES USING Trewia nudiflora FRUIT EXTRACT WITH HAuCl4, CHARACTERIZATION, EVALUATION, AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh, Rahman M. M. , Rahman A. T. M. M. , Moni Z. R. ,   Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council
Published: April 2023

Due to their excellent catalytic, good biocompatibility, large surface area, conductivity, drug delivery agent, and antimicrobial activity properties, nanoparticles with medicinal plants are great for biomedical applications. The study was conducted from January 2017 to October 2018 at the Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia. The main aim of this study was to synthesize, characterize, and evaluate the antimicrobial activity of gold nanoparticles using the fruit of Trewia nudiflora as a primary source. Phyto-constituents of Trewia nudiflora were extracted with water to synthesize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). There was a ratio of chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) solution and Trewia nudiflora fruit extract (20:1) used to optimize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), respectively. Synthesized gold nanoparticles were confirmed by a visual color change from colorless to ruby-red, Laser beam light was passing through the synthesized gold nanoparticles to observe the Tyndall effect. UV-Vis spectroscopy was used to observe the absorption peaks between 500 and 550 nm, which is the characteristic peak range for gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The surface morphology of the AuNPs was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the elemental composition of the sample (AuNPs) by energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). The antimicrobial activity of gold nanoparticles was observed in an 8.5-mm zone of inhibition against gram negative (Klebsiella sp.) and 8-mm zone of inhibition against gram positive (Micrococcus sp.) bacteria.
Evolution of Scientific Evaluation Policy in China Over 1978-2021: A Bibliometric Analysis of Policy Documents
Authors: Yu Houqiang , Liang Yian , Yue Wang
Published: April 2023

Scientific evaluation in China is going through a transition period. In dealing with the misuse and alienation of quantitative indicators, China had initiated a top-down reform. To help better understand the scientific evaluation policy in China and provide reference for further reform, this study investigated the evolution and characteristics of scientific evaluation in China from a bibliometric perspective. In total, 343 policy documents from 1978 to 2021 were collected. Based on the temporal distribution of policy documents and timeline of landmark policy documents, four phases were identified. Text mining technique and social network analysis were used to identify the shift of policy focus over different phases. The four phases were characterized from three aspects: (1) The time span and number of relevant policy documents; (2) The focus of policy document content; and (3) The collaborative network of ministries that release the policy documents.
Increased sensitivity of spatial filters by combining the magnetic
and electrical components of the sensorimotor cortical beta rhythm
Authors: Vasilyev A.N. , Kryuchkova A.G. , Makovskaya A.E.
Published: April 2023

Modulation of human magnetic or electrical sensorimotor rhythms during motor imagery is
widely used in fundamental and applied neurophysiological research. To date, there is evidence
of a better sensitivity of magnetic field sensors to beta-rhythm modulation, however, the
potential synergistic effect of combining the two modalities has not yet been investigated. In this
study, simultaneous registration of electroencephalogram (EEG) and magnetoencephalogram
(MEG) was carried out in eight healthy volunteers during voluntary and imaginary movements,
as well as during electrical stimulation of the median nerve. In all subjects, it was possible to
identify desynchronization (suppression) of mu and beta rhythms during the performance of
sensorimotor tasks, as well as beta synchronization after the end of movement or stimulation.
Using the common projections of the covariance matrices of signals of the electric, magnetic,
and combined (“MEEG”) modalities, the most sensitive individual spatial filters were calculated
separately for each type of reaction. Relative to the pre-stimulus control, the changes in the
amplitude of the sensorimotor rhythm components turned out to be the largest in the combined
MEEG modality. At the same time, for mu-desynchronization, MEEG turned out to be
significantly better than MEG, and for beta-desynchronization, MEEG turned out to be
significantly better than both MEG and EEG. For beta synchronization, a shift in the position of
sources in the fronto-medial direction was shown, and there were no significant differences in
amplitude between modalities. It was also shown that for beta desynchronization, most subjects
identified MEG sources with identical EEG projections or without pronounced EEG
projections, which indicates the presence of several small tangentially located cortical dipoles
involved in beta rhythm desynchronization. The results obtained indicate that in studies of
modulation of sensorimotor rhythm components, in particular beta desynchronization, the
combination of MEG and EEG leads to greater sensitivity. The multifocal nature of the
magnetic beta rhythm and its varying severity in EEG sources indicate the presence of
independent regulatory circuits of cortical-thalamic or intracortical origin.
MYCOBIOTA OF THE RED ALGAE PALMARIA PALMATA IN THE KANDALAKSHA BAY OF THE WHITE SEA
Authors: KOVALENKO M.I. , GEORGIEVA M.L. , KOZLOVSKY V.V. , MAXIMOVA I.A. , KACHALKIN A.V. , BUBNOVA E.N.
Published: April 2023

This is a rst report about the diversity of micromycetes associated with living thalli of the edible red algae Palmaria palmata (dulse). We collected samples in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea at upper (10 thalli in the littoral) and lower (10 thalli in the sublittoral) lines of this species distribution. The work was carried out by cultural methods, fungi were isolated from the surface of thalli. From one thallus from 0 to 55 colonies belongs to 0-24 morphotypes were isolated. The total diversity was 52 morphotypes, of which 48 were mycelia and 4 were yeast. All identi ed yeasts belong to Basidiomycota; among lamentous fungi, 2 species belongs to Zygomycota, and the rest belongs to Ascomycota, the vast majority of which are represented by anamorphic stages. The most diverse genera were Acremonium (10 morphotypes), Penicillium (9) and Cladosporium (6); the most numerous are Acremonium (158 colonies) and Cladosporium (103 colonies). Acremonium fuci is the most common species on the studied thalli (122 colonies on 15 thalli). The most important factor for the formation of the surface mycobiota of dulse is the habitat: littoral and sublittoral algal populations di er signicantly in the fungal communities number and structure. The thalli of the littoral population are much richer in fungi. The mycobiota of littoral samples in dominated by dark-colored species, as well as Acremonium fuci and Sarocladium strictum. While the mycobiota of sublittoral samples is dominated by lightcolored species, and most of the isolated yeasts were also founded here.
Sociable Robot ‘Lometh’: Exploring Interactive Regions of a Product-Promoting Robot in a Supermarket
Authors: Weerawarna Nethmini Thilakshi , Manawadu Udaka , De Silva P. Ravindra S.
Published: April 2023

The robot ‘Lometh’ is an information-presenting robot that naturally interacts with people in a supermarket environment. In recent years, considerable effort has been devoted to the implementation of robotic interfaces to identify effective behaviors of communication robots focusing only on the social and physical factors of the addresser and the hearer. As attention focus and attention target shifting of people differs based on the human visual focus and the spatiality, this study considered four interactive regions, considering the visual focus of attention as well as the interpersonal space between robot and human. The collected primary data revealed that 56% attention shifts occurred in near peripheral field of view regions and 44% attention shifts in far peripheral field of view regions. Using correspondence analysis, we identified that the bodily behaviors of the robot showed the highest success rate in the left near peripheral field of view region. The verbal behaviors of the robot captured human attention best in the right near peripheral field of view region. In this experiment of finding a socially acceptable way to accomplish the attention attracting goals of a communication robot, we observed that the robots’ affective behaviors were successful in shifting human attention towards itself in both left and right far- peripheral field of view regions, so we concluded that for far field of view regions, designing similar interaction interventions can be expected to be successful.
The Effect of Expressive Writing Therapy on Reducing Stress Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Undata Hospital
Authors: Unggun Cahya Jalu Putra Windu , Yulianti Sri , Reza Moh
Published: April 2023

Chronic kidney disease is a world health problem with a high incidence and prevalence. Someone who suffers from chronic kidney disease must undergo hemodialysis regularly; it causes psychological disorders, including stress. Expressive writing therapy is a psychological therapy that can reduce stress levels by writing to reflect thoughts and feelings. This study aimed to prove the difference in stress levels in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at Undata General Hospital before and after being given expressive writing therapy. This type of research was Quantitative with a Pre-experimental design using the One Group Pre Test And Post Test Design. The population in this study amounted to 87 people and a sample of 10 people with a purposive sampling technique. The research results from 10 respondents using the Paired sample t-test obtained a p = 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05). Respondents' stress levels before doing expressive writing therapy were severe stress (30%), moderate stress (40%), and mild stress (30%). Meanwhile, the stress level of the respondents after doing expressive writing therapy was normal stress (50%), moderate stress (20%), and mild stress (30%). In conclusion, expressive writing therapy has an effect on reducing stress levels in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at Undata Hospital. It is suggested that the results of this study are expected to be used as material and input for non-pharmacological interventions in reducing stress
Factor Analysis Correlating to The Increase of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Visits of Pregnant Women At Papusungan Community Health Center
Authors: Kusmiyati  , Tirtawati Gusti Ayu , Dompas Robin , Montolalu Agnes , Lontaan Anita , Tamarol Janake E.
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to analyze the factors correlating to the increase of Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) of pregnant women at Papusungan Community Health Center, Bitung City. The research type used was analytic observation research design and cross-sectional approach carried out on 70 pregnant women resided in work area of Papusungan Community Health Center with research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire consisted of 10 knowledge questions, 20 questions on the role of medical staff and 6 questions about the motivation of pregnant women. Data analysis used chi square test with meaning value 95% (0.05). Knowledge: the respondents with less knowledge about VCT were 53.4% (37 out of total 70 respondents), the respondents stated that the medical staff role was good with amount 58,6% (41 out of 70 respondents), and the respondents with good motivation was 62,9% (44 out of total 70 respondents). Then, pregnant women who did VCT were 65.7% and those who did not do VCT was 34.3%. There is significant correlation between knowledge and the medical staff role to increase VCT visits of pregnant women, but there is no significant correlation between their motivation and the increase of VCT visit
Jual Beli Tanah Tidak Bersertifikat dalam Perspektif Hukum Agraria Indonesia (Studi di Kecamatan Palabuhanratu Kabupaten Sukabumi)
Authors: Ekiawan Muhammad Alrizky , Lesmana Teddy
Published: April 2023

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam transaksi jual beli sebagai peralihan hak atas tanah adalah transaksi jual beli tanah tanpa sertifikat. Padalah sertifikat tanah adalah tanda bukti yang sah dan kuat atas kepemilikan tanah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatam yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang melakukan jual beli tanah tidak bersertifikat, hal ini karena kurangnya pemahaman akan pentingnya sertifikat tanah. Padahal hal tersebut beresiko dan berakibat hukum, seperti tidak terbentuknya peralihan hak atas tanah ataupun tidak sahnya peralihan terkait serta tiadanya penjamin kepastian hukum serta perlindungan hukum.
Optimalisasi Peran Mediator dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata di Wilayah Pengadilan Agama Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fajar Habib Ferian , Syahputra Julfahmi
Published: April 2023

Keberadaan mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata di pengadilan diatur dalam Keputusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Mediasi sebagai Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) dianggap sebagai cara yang manusiawi dan adil untuk menyelesaikan sengketa melalui tahapan win-win solution. Namun, mediasi saat ini dinilai tidak efektif karena hanya bersifat formalitas sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan mediasi dalam kasus sengketa perdata dalam lingkungan Peradilan Agama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan mediasi di lingkungan peradilan agama di Sumatera Barat diharapkan berjalan dengan optimal dan memiliki keberhasilan yang tinggi.
Pembuktian Gugatan Sederhana terhadap Putusan Niet Onvankelijk Verlaard Ditinjau dalam Asas Actori Incumbit Onus Probatio
Authors: Hakim Luqman
Published: April 2023

Gugatan sederhana diharapkan dapat mengakomodasi nilai keadilan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia, mengingat sampai dengan saat ini banyak perkara perdata di Pengadilan Negeri yang mana pihak berperkara tergolong masyarakat kurang mampu dalam finansial. Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Muara Bungo Nomor: 26/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN.Mrb Tergugat menyampaikan dalil bahwa anaknya mengalami trauma psikis secara tertulis dan lisan tanpa adanya bukti secara medis, dalam hukum pembuktian dikenal asas actori incumbit onus probadio yaitu siapa yang mendalilkan maka harus membuktikan. Kasus tersebut tentunya kontradiksi dimana Penggugat dapat membuktikan adanya wanprestasi, di sisi lain Tergugat menyampaikan dalil-dalil bantahan tanpa didukung dengan alat bukti. Dalil Tergugat tersebut diakomodasi dalam Putusan yang mengakibatkan gugatan sederhana tidak dapat diterima (Niet Onvanjelijk Verlaard). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu normatif yang berarti bahwa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu Asas Actori Incumbit Onus Probatio yang berarti bahwa siapa yang mempunyai suatu hak atau mengemukakan dalilnya maka harus membuktikan atas adanya hak atau dalil tersebut sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 163 HIR. Akan tetapi dalam kasus sebagaimana tertuang dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Muara Bungo Nomor: 26/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN. Mrb, Tergugat mendalilkan bahwasanya anaknya mengalami trauma psikis yang disebabkan oleh perilaku Penggugat namun tidak dapat membuktikan adanya trauma psikis tersebut dari aspek medis. Di sisi lain Penggugat dapat membuktikan dalil gugatan sederhananya, namun hakim pemeriksa perkara mengakomodasi dalil Tergugat sehingga memutuskan dengan amar bahwa gugatan sederhana Penggugat tidak dapat diterima (Niet Onvankelijk Verlaard) karena pembuktian dalam perkara tersebut tidak sederhana.
GENETIC DIVERSITY AMONG COTTON (GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM L.) GERMPLASM FOR YIELD AND FIBRE TRAITS UNDER ARID CLIMATIC CONDITION
Authors: Liaqat Shoaib , Abdul Latif Khan Tipu  , Ghayour Ahmad  , Saeed Ahmed  , Saba Merrium  , Muhammad Rafiq Shahid  , Javed Iqbal  , Zahida Noreen  , Muhammad Ihsan Ullah  , Abrar Ahmed  , Wajiha Zafar
Published: April 2023

Climate change has drastically affected the performance of several agricultural crops. Cotton is an important fibre crop which is severely influenced by the climate change in recent years Presence of genetic variability among germplasm is a key source for selecting the genotypes that are more adapted to the agro-climatic conditions with respect to yield and fibre related traits. For this purpose, 180 cotton genotypes were sown under augmented design with recommended management practices. Data for the morphological, yield and fibre traits viz plant height (PH), CLCuD(%),bolls per plant, boll weight (g), yield/ plant (g), GOT (%), staple length (mm), mike (ug/inch), staple strength (g/tex) were recorded and analysed. The results of variance analysis revealed that significant variability was observed among genotypes for all the traits under study. PCA biplot showed that 26% variability was observed in PC1 and 15.5% in PC2. Genotypes no. 30 was found with distant yield and fibre characteristics. Through cluster analysis, total 180 cotton genotypes were grouped into nine different clusters. Group 7 and group 8 consist of 15 and 03 genotypes respectively. Genotypes among these two groups represent the higher CLCuD resistance, maximum yield per plant with better fibre traits. Phenotypic evaluation of cotton genotypes for different morphological, yield and fibre traits provide the basis for exploitation of best performing genotypes in the future breeding programme.
GENOME-WIDE IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PLANT-SPECIFIC DOF TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR GENE FAMILY IN CASHEW (ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE)
Authors: Shakeel Maira , Muhammad Shafiq  , Syed Agha Armaghan Asad Abbas  , Muhammad Haseeb  , Numan Ali  , Aqdas Batool  , Muhammad Rizwan Tariq  , Muhammad Saleem Haider
Published: April 2023

DNA binding with one-finger (Dof) protein belongs to the plant-specific transcription factors (PSTFs) gene family. These transcription factors have a variety of roles in many biological processes in plants. However, there is limited research on their role in Cashew. A total of 67 Dof genes were found in the cashew genome and were classified into 11 subgroups (A, B1, B2, C1, C2, D, E1, E2, F1, F2, and F3) by comparing them with Dof genes from Arabidopsis and lettuce. Cashew Dof genes were present in 9 of these subgroups, except for A and F1. This article provides a detailed discussion of the gene structures, chromosome positions, phylogeny, subcellular localization, cis-regulatory analysis, protein motifs, and evolutionary patterns of Dof genes in cashew. The only type of duplication found in cashew was segmental duplication, which mainly contributes to the large Dof gene family. The analysis of cis-regulatory elements (CREs) revealed the presence of light, ethylene, seed, circadian, meristem, and auxin-sensitive elements, which are particularly sensitive to these factors. The article also includes a comparative analysis of the evolutionary or phylogenetic relationships between Dof genes from lettuce, cashew, and Arabidopsis. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the Dof gene family in cashew and can serve as a guide for functional analysis and cloning of its gene family members.
ECONOMIC ROTATION OF VACHELLIA NILOTICA (KIKAR) AND EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS (SUFEIDA) IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Khayyam Anjum  , Shahid Hafeez  , Junaid Naseer  , Hafiz Masood Ahmad  , Talha Faridi  , Muhammad Ayyoub Tanvir
Published: April 2023

The economic rotation of two different tree species was calculated during 2020 in two different tehsils (sub-districts) namely Gujranwala and Khushab which are located in Punjab province of Pakistan. Vachellia is a common tree grown on the farmlands of Gujranwala while Eucalyptus is a common tree growing on the farmlands of Khushab. So that these two tree species were selected from two different tehsils of Punjab. Vachellia is grown at a rotation of 10 to 20 years while Eucalyptus is grown on 5 to 12 years rotation. For the evaluation of economic rotation of both tree species, net present worth and benefit cost ratio was calculated. 300 trees of both tree species were randomly selected from their respective tehsils. Different rotations of Eucalyptus were tested viz., 12 years rotation, 6 + 6 = 12 years, 8 + 4= 12 years and 4 + 8 = 12 years, while the total span (12 years) was kept same in all rotations. The total span was kept at 12 years because this tree is grown at a maximum rotation of 12 years on the farmlands. Similarly, different rotations were tested in case of Vachellianilotica viz., 10 years, 5 + 5 = 10 years and 6 + 4 = 10 years with the same total span of 10 years. In case of Eucalyptus, net present worth was found to be Rs. 4035.525, 4506.45, 4310.375 and 4379.175 at a rotation of 12, 6+6 = 12, 8+4=12 and 4+8 = 12 years, respectively. However, best rotation was found to be 6 + 6 = 12 years with highest net present worth. Similarly in case of Vachellia, net present worth was found to be Rs. 4844.532, 5155 and 5675.322 at a rotation of 10 years, 5 + 5 = 10 years and 6 + 4 = 10 years, respectively. rotation of 6 + 4 = 10 years was found to be best. It is recommended that farmers of Khushab should grow Eucalyptus trees at a rotation of 6 + 6 = 12 years. The farmers of Gujranwala are recommended to raise Vachellia trees on a rotation of six years followed by another short rotation of 4 years for more financial benefits.
FAISALABAD SORGHUM; MULTICUT, HIGH YIELDING AND NUTRITIOUS LINE TO OVERCOME FODDER SCARCITY IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Qamar Shakil  , Javed Iqbal  , Naeem Khalid  , Muhammad Umer Farooq  , Khalid Hussain  , Abid Mehmood  , Muhammad Aslam  , Muhammad Nawaz Khan  , Amna Kanwal
Published: April 2023

One of the breeding objectives of the time is the development/screening of resilient germplasm, which could satisfy hunger demand. The animal feed and food are the prime concern of time and the existing Pakistan germplasm needs to be updated for green fodder yield and quality traits. Hence, present study aimed to develop agronomic itinerary of the available breeding line and screen out best suited candidate lines. ‘Faisalabad Sorghum’ first-ever locally developed public sector multicut variety with higher proficiency than first public sorghum sudangrass hybrid (Pak Sudex). This novel variety is a result of hybridization between Australian No. 7 and Sudan Grass followed by back cross breeding method. Faisalabad Sorghum out yielded (Av 133.30t/ha) in station (2016 and 2017), zonal (2018) and national uniform fodder yield trials (2019 and 2020) when compared with check variety. The palatability of Faisalabad Sorghum was more than 80%, with reduced enteric CH4 and CO2 emissions by 14% in cattles. The adaptive features of this line are high yielder, resistant to specific pests (borer, shoot fly) and diseases (leaf spot and long smut) that were evaluated, highly nutritious with lower production cost. This line has remarkable energy to minimize the supply and demand gap among summer fodder varieties. The by-products of it could be utilized as an alternative energy sources. Owing to such extraordinary attributes the new line AK-113 proposed as Faisalabad Sorghum was released for general adaptation among farmers during 2021
Efficacy of Artificial Diet on Economic Parameters of ERI Silkworm (Samia ricini Donovan)
Authors: Gokulakrishnaa R. K. , Thirunavukkarasu Selvamuthukumaran
Published: April 2023

The study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of artificial diet on rearing performance of eri silkworm. The results revealed that in case of total larval duration (D:H) and matured larval weight (g) castor (control) fed larvae recorded least larval duration of 18 ± 0.8 D:H and highest matured larval weight of 8.190 g. Followed by treatment receiving artificial diet from fifth instar recorded 25 ± 0.9 D:H and 4.140 g. However, treatments receiving artificial diet from third and fourth instar were found to be inferior and on par with each other. With respect to cocoon parameters viz., cocoon weight, pupal weight, shell weight and shell ratio it was noticed that larvae receiving artificial diet from third and fourth instar didn’t spin cocoons. Effective Rate of Rearing (ERR %) indicated the poor performance of artificial diet and it needs better optimization for improve the performance of eri silkworm.
Nilai Gizi Duck Nugget dengan Penambahan Tepung Jagung yang Berbeda
Authors: Awal Awal , Libriani Restu , Hafid Harapin
Published: April 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk menganalisis nilai gizi nugget daging itik dengan penambahan tepung jagung dengan persentase yang berbeda. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 5 kali ulangan ulangan meliputi P0= control (tepung terigu), P1= tepung jaguang 10%, P2= tepung jagung 20%, P3= tepung jagung 30%. Parameter pengukuran pada penelitian ini adalah Kadar Air, Kadar Abu, Kadar Protein dan Kadar Lemak. Penelitian ini ditabulasi dalam Ms. excel dan di analisis menggunakan SPSS 16 untuk melihat perlakuan jenis filler nugget. Apabila berpengaruh nyata maka di lanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung jagung dengan persentase berbeda tidak berpengarun nyata (P>0,05). Kata Kunci: Daging itik, nilai gizi, Nugget, tepung jagung
Sifat-Sifat Kualitatif Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di KecamatanBaitoKabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Herniatin Herniatin , Rusdin Muh , Pagala Amrullah
Published: April 2023

Abstark. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sifat-sifat kualitatif sapiBali (Bos sondaicus) di Kecamatan Baito Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian inidi laksanakan pada Bulan Juni sampai dengan Juli 2021, bertempat di KecamatanBaito, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara. Materi yang digunakanternak sapi Bali sebanyak 120 ekor yang terdiri atas 30 ekor sapi jantan dan 90 ekorsapi betina. Parameter yang diamati adalah: sifat kualitatif yaitu warna bulu, warna cermin pantat, warna kaos kaki, bentuk tanduk, dan garis punggung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat-sifat kualitatif sapi Bali di Kecamatan Baito Kabupaten Konawe Selatan cukup bervariasi pada warna bulu untuk jantan dan bentuk tanduk untuk sapi jantan dan betina, sedangkan warna bulu pada betina seragam (100% merah bata), warna cermin pantat pada jantan dan betina seragam (100% berwarna putih), warna kaos kaki pada jantan dan betina seragam (100% berwarna putih), bentuk garis punggung pada jantan dan betina seragam (100% berbentuk datar), dan 100% memiliki garis belut baik sapi jantan maupun betina. Ditemukan adanya warna bulu lainnya yang menyimpang dari ciri khas sapi Bali pada jantan 3,33% yaitu memiliki warna putih pada bagian kepala dan perut.
Kualitas Fisikokimia Keripik Kulit Ceker Dari Jenis Ayam Yang Berbeda
Authors: Milna Wahyuni , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Hafid Harapin
Published: April 2023

Abstrak.Keripik kulit ceker merupakan makanan cemilan (snack) yang berasal dari  ceker ayam. Berbagai jenis ceker ayam dapat diolah menjadi keripik kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari  sifat fisik dan organoleptik keripik kulit ceker ayam yang berasal dari jenis ayam berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap  yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan: ceker ayam broiler (C1) ceker ayam kampung (C2) dan ceker ayam ras petelur afkir (C3), dengan enam ulangan untuk uji fisik terdiri atas pH, rendemen, daya kembang. Dimana, nilai rendemen ayam ras petelur afkir sebesar 16,70% nyata lebih tinggi dari rendemen ayam broiler sebesar 15,83% dan ayam kampung sebesar 15,83%.  Sementara itu tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05)  terhadap pH, dan daya kembang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis ayam mempengaruhi kualitas keripik ceker ayam, dimana ceker dari ayam broiler lebih baik hasilnya dibanding dengan ceker ayam kampung maupun ayam petelur afkir.Kata Kunci: ceker ayam; keripik kulit ceker; kualitas fisik
SYNTHESIS AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ZINC-DOPED SODIUM MANGANESE OXIDE AS A CATHODE MATERIAL FOR SODIUM-ION BATTERIES
Authors:   Department of Physics, Hanoi Architectural University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Thu Hoa ,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: April 2023

In this article, zinc-doped sodium manganese oxide (NZMC) was synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction method. Structure and morphology of the NZMC material were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that Zn was successfully doped into the sodium manganese-based oxide (NMC) material. The NZMC material was utilized as a cathode material in CR2032-type coin cells for testing its electrochemical characteristics. The NZMC material had a superior initial discharge capacity of 155 mAh.g-1 between 1.5-4 V at a current density of 0.1 C. The capacity remained at 100 mAh.g-1 after 50 cycles. The results suggest that the NZMC material is a promissing cathode for sodium-ion batteries.
Privacy preserving using extended euclidean – algorithm applied to RSA
Authors: Nguyen Thi-Nhung
Published: April 2023

RSA cryptography is a strong encryption method widely used in online transactions. Using the extended Euclidean algorithm is an important and efficient technique for finding the secret key in RSA cryptography. This study provides an implementation of the extended Euclidean algorithm to find secret keys based on RSA cryptography and hopes that it can be of help to experts in the field of information security.
Iodine Deficiency
Authors: AYDIN Hilal Nur , KAYA Yasemin
Published: April 2023

Iodine deficiency is an important public health problem both in our country and around the world. Iodine deficiency and the health problems it causes, to the large-scale struggle involving health and aid organizations such as the World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), to accept 21 October as the Global Day for the Prevention of Iodine Deficiency Disorders to raise awareness, to carry out activities in this regard. however, it is still common. Iodine deficiency is seen in 40% of the world population, especially in rural areas. It affects people of all age groups, including infants, pregnant women and children. Fighting iodine deficiency has become the policy of states. In this regard, it has been decided to iodize table salt worldwide and in our country, and table salt has been iodized. In our country, the necessary legal regulations for the mandatory iodization of all table salt were completed in July 1999 and the use of iodized salt has been expanded since the 2000s. At the end of these struggles, iodine deficiency is slightly reduced compared to the old data, but its frequency is still high. In this review, iodine, the causes of iodine deficiency, its incidence, how it is evaluated, the health problems it causes, its treatment and struggle are mentioned.
Lev Nikolayeviç Tolstoy’un “Kıvılcımı Söndürmeyen Ateşi Zapt Edemez” Adlı Öyküsünün Değerler Eğitimi Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KANTARCI BİNGÖL Zeynep
Published: April 2023

İnsan yetiştirmek mühim bir mevzudur. Hele ki yetiştirilecek olan insanın nasıl olması gerektiği konusu daha çok önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenle değerlerle harmanlanmış insan yetiştirmek her toplumun ve devletin temennisi haline gelmiş ve iyi insan yetiştirme eğitim çalışmalarının gündemine oturmuştur. Doğduğu andan ta ki ölene dek değerler ile örülü bir dünyada var olan insanın bu yöndeki gelişimi başta aile olmak üzere okullar, sosyal çevre, akran grupları, kitle iletişim araçları, sivil toplum örgütleri gibi kaynaklardan beslenmektedir. İçinde bulunulan çağın koşulları ve dünyanın gidişatı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda değerlere yönelik bir eğitimin olması kaçınılmaz görülmektedir. Böyle bir eğitimin nasihat vermekten öteye geçerek yaşantıya aktarılması, etkili ve kalıcı olması için çeşitli yöntem, teknik ve uygulamaya yer verilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu noktada insana ve yaşama dair birçok değerle yüklü edebi eserler gücünden faydalanılan bir kaynak haline dönüşebilir. Çünkü edebi eserlerin sadece estetik kaygıların eşlik ettiği bir anlatım olduğunu söylemek doğru olmaz. Sevgiyi, saygıyı, paylaşmayı, merhameti, yalan söylemek yerine doğru sözlü olmayı, düşmanlık yerine dostluğu, kıskançlık yerine sevgiyi, kin gütmek yerine affetmeyi, ümitsizlik yerine umut etmeyi ve daha birçok şeyi bu eserler öğretir. Hiç şüphesiz tüm dünyaya mal olmuş bir yazar olan Lev Nikolayeviç Tolstoy (1828-1910)’un eserlerinde bu bağlamın göz önünde tutulduğu fark edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada da onun öykülerinden biri olan Kıvılcımı Söndürmeyen Ateşi Zapt Edemez adlı öykü değerler eğitimi açısından incelenecektir. Bir hiç yüzünden nice yangınların yaşandığı günümüz dünyasından affetmenin ne kadar büyük bir erdem olduğunu göstermek adına bu öykü bizzat seçilmiştir. “Affetme”, öyküde kazandırılması beklenen temel değer olarak saptanmış ve öykünün ana fikri bu değer üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Öyküde kazandırılması hedeflenen diğer değerler “saygı”, “iyilik”, “yardımseverlik”, “çalışkanlık”, “sözünde durma”, “anne ve babaya itaat olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Revisão clínica
Authors: Cordeiro Daiane Maria , Pereira Guilherme Antoniacomi , Borges Rafael Nunes
Published: April 2023

Os antipsicóticos são a primeira linha de tratamento para os sintomas psicóticos e suas síndromes. A psicose pode se apresentar como: delírios, alucinações, desorganização do pensamento e alteração do comportamento. Estima-se que 13 a 23% da população os apresente em algum momento ao longo da vida. Esta revisão clínica pretende auxiliar na tomada de decisão sobre quando e como introduzir antipsicóticos na atenção primária à saúde, levando em conta sua eficácia, o perfil de efeitos colaterais e os principais cuidados com as comorbidades relevantes. Realizou-se revisão da literatura nas bases de dados eletrônicos United States National Library of Medicine (PubMed), BMJ Best Practice e UpToDate — sumarizadores de evidência — no período de outubro a novembro de 2020. Foram incluídos artigos que abordassem a introdução de antipsicóticos na atenção primária, em maiores de 18 anos, com publicação após 2010, em português, inglês, espanhol ou francês. Foram obtidos 76 artigos considerados elegíveis. Destes, 27 foram selecionados para leitura integral. O antipsicótico deve ser recomendado para qualquer pessoa que apresente um primeiro episódio de psicose. Preferencialmente, a escolha terapêutica deve fazer parte do plano conjunto, centrado na pessoa, levando em conta os efeitos colaterais. Não há superioridade na eficácia entre um antipsicótico ou outro, nem mesmo entre grupos. Analisou-se o perfil de eficácia, efeitos adversos, segurança e tolerabilidade dos principais fármacos disponíveis, facilitando a tomada de decisão perante a introdução dos antipsicóticos. Pela escassa literatura nacional, não foi possível analisar o perfil específico para a população brasileira.
Danni algoritmici e sviluppi normativi europei tra “liability” e “permittance” rules.
Authors: D'Alfonso Giovanna
Published: April 2023

Le nuove forme di tecnologia intelligente, più o meno automatizzata, applicata ai processi di produzione di beni e di erogazione di servizi, possono dar luogo ad una pluralità di scenari dannosi completamente diversi rispetto a quelli tradizionalmente affrontati a livello giurisprudenziale, aprendosi nuove problematiche di responsabilità civile. L’articolo analizza criticamente le soluzioni offerte dai più rilevanti provvedimenti europei in fieri, dettati in materia di responsabilità civile “algoritmica” extracontrattuale, e i capisaldi della disciplina introdotta dalla proposta di regolamento, la c.d. legge sull’intelligenza artificiale. Si evidenzia il rapporto di complementarietà tra le “liability” rules, attinenti alle tematiche di natura prettamente civilistica, e le “permittance” rules, concernenti le esigenze di regolamentazione pubblicistica del settore.
New Social Media dan Imagologi Politik Analisis Framing terhadp Konten Politik pada Kanal Youtube Dedi Mulyadi Periode 2021
Authors: Barokah Ayu Sabrina , Hendra Gunawan , Faisal Fadilla Noorikhsan
Published: April 2023

Melalui beragam frasa pilihan yang dikemas dalam bentuk audio dan visual, politisi dapat menunjukkan kuantitas-kualitas kinerjanya yang merujuk pada nilai plus atau citra positif dirinya sesuai dengan kepentingan yang ingin dicapai. Untuk mencapai kepentingan-kepentingan tersebut, digunakanlah beragam medium. Medium tersebut salah satunya adalah media sosial. Dedi Mulyadi adalah seorang anggota DPR-RI, yang menggunakan akun Youtube-nya untuk dapat mengajak masyarakat melihat kinerjanya secara langsung melalui jaringan yang terkoneksi. Penelitian ini fokus pada analisis framing terhadap konten dalam kanal Youtube Kang Dedi Mulyadi Channel. Peneliti berusaha melihat bagaimana Dedi Mulyadi membangun citra dalam bingkai dirinya sebagai anggota DPR-RI yang kompeten dan transparan. Dasar teori yang digunakan adalah New Media, Imagologi, dan Analisis Framing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan Teknik Analisis Data, Analisis Framing model Robert N. Entman. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi teks, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Enam video dengan tiga tema yang berbeda (Isu anak-keluarga; lingkungan; dan profesionalitas), dipilih sebagai data primer yang diperoleh dari kanal Youtube Kang Dedi Mulyadi Channel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dedi Mulyadi menggunakan kanal Youtube untuk mempublikasikan kerja, dengan tujuan agar dapat dilihat dan dinilai oleh masyarakat melalui jajak pendapat dalam jaringan yang terkoneksi.
Implementation of E-Government in Regional Asset Management at The Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency in Serang City
Authors: Inayah Nurul
Published: April 2023

E-Government is an effort to develop a good government system based on electronics. E-Government is expected to encourage all government institutions from central to local to utilize ICT. BPKAD (Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency) of Serang City is one of the agencies that has implemented e-government in each of their activities. However, in its implementation there are still obstacles that result in not running optimally about the implementation of e-government in BPKAD Serang City. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze what the implementation of e- government in asset management using ATISISBADA (Regional Goods Cycle Information Technology Application) is like at BPKAD Serang City. This research uses Indrajit’s e-government Implementation theory. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Because the main purpose of this research is to provide a description and explanation related to the implementation of e- government, especially in the ATISISBADA application properly and correctly. Informants of this research are employees in BPKAD, especially the assets section who manage ATISISBADA. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, documentation and literature study with data obtained 2, primary data and secondary data. From this research it can be concluded that the application of e-government in asset management using ATISISBADA still has obstacles in terms of human resources, then the application and internet network are still experiencing problems, resulting in the process of implementing e-government in BPKAD Serang City not running optimally.
Incidence Trend of Lung Cancer in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Bastani Elham , Shokri Fariba
Published: April 2023

Context: Lung cancer (LC) is one of the common diseases in the pulmonary system, which is defined as the uncontrolled growth of cells in the lung tissue. Objectives: The present investigation was conducted with the aim of the prevalence of LC in Iran by meta-analysis method. Methods: In this meta-analysis study, the articles that were conducted to determine age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) in the field of LC were included in the study. The inclusion criteria included determining the number of ASRs in Iranian LC patients, reporting the sample size in men and women groups, and publishing articles between 2000 and January 2023. Data were analyzed, using CMA software. Results: In this meta-analysis study, 889 articles were found in the initial search, and after the final search, 23 articles were included in the meta-analysis stage. Out of the 22 final articles, the prevalence of LC was 3.7% (95% CI, 2.6 - 5.3) in women and 7.1% (95% CI, 5.7 - 9) in males. Conclusions: Considering that the incidence rate of LC in this study was high, it is essential to carry out necessary preventive interventions in this field.
Is There a Correlation Between Vitamin D Levels and Acute Diarrhea in Children?
Authors: Hashemian Houman , Shams Seyyed Elham , Salehi Soodeh , Dara Naghi , Maroufizadeh Saman , HassanzadehRad Afagh , Esfandiari Mohammad Ali , Dalili Setila
Published: April 2023

Background: Some studies have shown that low vitamin D is a risk factor for infectious diarrhea, but some have rejected it. Objectives: Considering the high prevalence of infectious diarrhea among children, the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, and the possible mutual effect of these two, the present study aimed to measure vitamin D in children with acute diarrhea. Methods: This study enrolled 222 children aged 2 - 14 in healthy control and acute diarrhea groups. The 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) level was measured in all samples by the Chemiluminescent Immunoassays (CLIA) method. Results: The mean age of the participants was 5 ± 2.7 years. Patients with acute diarrhea had lower vitamin D than healthy controls (P = 0.04). The frequency of deficient and insufficient vitamin D levels was higher in the acute diarrhea group than in the healthy control group, but insignificantly (P = 0.146). Conclusions: The present study revealed an association between insufficient vitamin D and acute diarrhea. Hence, low vitamin D is a risk factor for acute diarrhea.