bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMAGINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EXTERNAL CERVICAL RESORPTION: CASES REPORT AND INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Gomes Samuel Enzo Aragão , Costa Mariana Prado , Magalhães Carloz Eduardo Mesquita , Teixeira Alrieta Henrique , Sampieri Marcelo Bonifácio da Silva , Adeodato Maria Vilma Dias , Viana Priscilla Parente , Viana Francisca Livia Parente
Published: January 2025

External cervical resorption (ECR) is a rare pathological resorptive process that can lead to tooth loss due to its aggressive yet asymptomatic nature. The aim of this study was to report two clinical cases of external cervical resorption and review the literature regarding the imaging features of this condition. In case 1, the patient radiographically presented an extensive, irregular radiolucent lesion on tooth 46, extending from the crown to the cervical third of the root, with preservation of the root canal space. The diagnostic hypothesis was external cervical resorption. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images revealed the presence of a large, irregular resorptive lesion affecting the mesial and lingual surfaces of the tooth crown, extending to the furcation area and cervical third of the roots. Based on the CBCT images, the ECR lesion in Case 1 was classified according to Patel’s system as 3Cp. Due to the extent of the lesion, tooth extraction was recommended. In case 2, the patient exhibited an ECR 2Bd lesion on tooth 37. The resorptive tissue was removed, indirect pulp capping was performed, followed by restoration with glass ionomer cement. After 8 months, a definitive composite resin restoration was placed. With a 3-year follow-up, the patient showed pulp vitality and no signs of ECR progression. In tomographic sections, ECR presents as lesions that may be symmetrical or asymmetrical. The lesion margins can range from well-defined and smooth to poorly defined and rough, with no clear boundaries between the lesion and normal dental tissues. Imaging findings were crucial for diagnosing ECR in these cases, and the use of CBCT was essential in this process, as it enabled a detailed assessment of the condition.
ENFRENTAMENTO À COVID-19 POR MUNICÍPIOS DE BAIXO IDH NO MARANHÃO: UMA RESPOSTA RESILIENTE?
Authors: Fernandes Jorge Luis Nunes , Viana Antonia Iracilda e Silva , Rosa Cláudia Regina de Andrade Arrais , Pinho Judith Rafaelle Oliveira , Dos Santos Joelmara Furtado , Lima Arthur Silva Viana
Published: January 2025

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a resposta dos municípios mais pobres do estado do Maranhão frente à pandemia de COVID-19, sob a ótica da resiliência. Trata-se de estudo ecológico, observacional e analítico. Os dados foram extraídos da pesquisa original “Enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19: reorganização da Rede de Atenção à Saúde no Maranhão”, em 2021 e DATASUS do Ministério da Saúde, 2021. Os resultados indicaram que 97% dos municípios apresentaram cobertura de equipes de Estratégia Saúde da Família, de 80 a 100%, sendo que 57% destes ofertam exclusivamente serviços de APS; 100% realizaram cadastro de casos suspeitos e confirmados de Covid-19; 97% adotaram medidas de contenção da transmissibilidade do vírus e implantaram fluxo de atendimentos para casos suspeitos e confirmados de Covid-19. A resposta dos municípios indicam que a APS foi atuante, embora apresente fragilidades nos suporte de apoio e logístico. Verificou-se ações do sistema de governança com a implantação de medidas restritivas com participação da comunidade. Não foi encontrada correlações significativas entre IDH-M e desfecho dos casos confirmados. Os resultados sugerem que os municípios mais pobres do estado responderam de forma resiliente à pandemia de COVID-19.
The Influence of Environmental Health on the Formulation of Public Health Regulations
Authors: Kumar Behera Suresh , Jamuna K.V , Sharma Mahesh , Dhanaji Wagh , Purohit Shardha
Published: January 2025

When developing regulations that shield individuals from environmental hazards and enhance their general health, one should consider how public health legislation and environmental quality interact. Urbanisation, industry, and climate change have quickly transformed the earth; thus, the external factors affecting health have become clearer. Under the impact of natural health factors, the evolution of public health recommendations is investigated in this paper. It mostly covers air quality, water pollution, waste management, and chemical exposure harmful ones especially. These natural components are so complicated, therefore we have to use another approach to control public health and promote simultaneous economic growth. This paper addresses how knowledge of natural pollutants affects human health and how scientific results guide public health strategies. It addresses important regulations on the purity of air and water, waste disposal policies, and occupational health and safety standards as well as laws on Furthermore underlined are the challenges in putting these policies into effect: competing business interests, inadequate ways of verifying they are followed, and inadequate popular knowledge. It also addresses the role international organisations do in guiding environmental health policies and supporting nations in developing their own agendas. This emphasises the need of everyone cooperating to address worldwide environmental health issues. This study presents the advantages and drawbacks of present public health policies aimed to reduce environmental hazards by means of an examination of case studies from several spheres. It offers strategies to align environmental health research and policy development, enhance government collaboration, and increase participation in environmental health initiatives by means of alignment between governments. Strong environmental health data and comprehensive public health legislation are therefore concluded as necessary to get long-term public health outcomes in the face of environmental challenges.
Exploring the Impact of Environmental Health on Community Quality of Life Metrics
Authors: Patil Shilpa C. , Ballal Suhas , Shinde Babaso Ananda , Solanki Shailesh , Kumar Sahoo Lulup
Published: January 2025

Environmental health is a very important part of a community's general quality of life. This research looks at how different natural factors like the quality of the air and water, how trash is handled, noise pollution, and access to green spaces affect important aspects of quality of life, such as health, social well-being, and socioeconomic status. Understanding how natural elements influence these measurements helps one create healthy urban development strategies that enhance the well-being of the surroundings. This research aims to ascertain how members of the society see the state of the environment and how it influences their everyday life by use of both quantitative data analysis and qualitative surveys. Along with environmental elements, the research examines health data including rates of lung illness, mental health statistics, and overall mortality. It discovers substantial connections between people's physical and mental health directly derived from the condition of the surroundings. The research also examines socioeconomic elements and notes that underdeveloped regions are more prone to be impacted by unfavourable weather conditions, which may result in health disparities and worse quality of living ratings. The paper also addresses how urban infrastructure clean drinking water access, air filtration systems, and transit networks may assist to mitigate the negative consequences of environmental hazards. According to the findings, increasing environmental health standards not only improves public health but also promotes fair society, stimulates economic development, and strengthens communities. The study's policy suggestions call for focused actions to lower environmental risks, support green infrastructure, and make sure everyone has equal access to resources that support a good quality of life. The study also suggests that policymakers and urban planners should think about public health when making decisions. This would help make communities healthier and more sustainable.
The Role of Savings and Loan Cooperatives in Efforts to Develop Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Especially in Fostered Vegetable Business Field KSP Kopdit Hiro Heling
Authors: Beding Yohanes Bosko , Herdi Henrikus , Jaeng Wihelmina Maryetha Yulia , Bosko Marselus Don
Published: January 2025

This research aims to optimize the role of savings and loan cooperatives in efforts to develop micro, small, and medium enterprises, especially in the field of vegetable business fostered by KSP. Kopdit Hiro Heling. In this study, qualitative data is used, namely data in the form of words or non-numbers. The qualitative data used in this study were obtained through interviews and observations. The analysis technique used in this study is by using an interactive analysis model. This model is used to dig up information about the credit risk that occurs. The results of the study show that KSP Kopdit Hiro Heling has a strategic position in developing the economic potential of its members through the provision of business capital, training, and marketing support. With a comprehensive strategy, this cooperative helps its members increase productivity, competitiveness, and business sustainability. KSP Kopdit Hiro Heling also has a significant role in improving the quality of life of its members through skills training, family economic stability, and collaboration support with external parties. These cooperatives not only meet basic economic needs but also help their members achieve personal success and social well-being.
Improving the Economic Welfare of Members through Productive Loan Services at KSP Kopdit Guru Kelubagolit
Authors: Jawa Sardiyanto Kedeng , Herdi Henrikus , Lamawitak Paulus Libu , Patty Thadeus Fransesco Quelmo
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the level of economic welfare of members through productive loan services of KSP Kopdit Kelubagolit.  The qualitative data used in this study were obtained through interviews and observations, the qualitative research method is used to research the natural condition of the object. This research focuses on how the internal and external factors of savings and loan cooperatives are managed, namely the management of cooperative institutions and members closely related to MSMEs. This interview was conducted with 1 manager, 1 General Manager, and 3 members of productive borrowers. The results of the study show that activities in the fields of finance, credit, loan surveys, and administrative management support each other to ensure smooth transactions, data accuracy, and transparency in member loan management. Productive loan service mechanism at KSP. Kopdit Guru Kelubagolit is designed to ensure that loans are used effectively in productive activities by evaluating the business feasibility and ability of members, which is also prioritized for members with a history of current loans. Productive loans at KSP. Kopdit Guru Kelubagolit has a significant role in increasing members' income by expanding their business and improving product quality. In addition, it also significantly improves the economic welfare of members through increased income, better expenditure management, increased access to education, health, and better housing.
Analisis Code Review Menggunakan SonarQube Terhadap Aplikasi Rumah Kreatif Toba Berbasis Website
Authors: Sitorus Nehemia , Sirait Asri , Lumbantoruan Efran , Panjaitan Frans , Harahap Handika Sukri Husni , Simangunsong Christian Yohanes
Published: January 2025

Rumah Kreatif Toba merupakan platform digital yang diakses melalui situs resmi https://kreatif.tobakab.go.id dan dirancang untuk mendukung pengelolaan serta pemasaran produk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Toba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan tool-assisted review menggunakan SonarQube dalam pengembangan aplikasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis kode sumber aplikasi dengan SonarQube, yang mendeteksi 36 masalah kritis (blocker), 227 titik kerentanan keamanan, dan tingkat duplikasi kode sebesar 38,8%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan SonarQube efektif dalam mengidentifikasi area yang perlu diperbaiki, terutama terkait keamanan, efisiensi, dan kemudahan pemeliharaan kode. Kesimpulannya, alat analisis kode seperti SonarQube sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keamanan perangkat lunak. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar penelitian di masa depan mempertimbangkan penggunaan alat dan metode analisis lain untuk memperoleh wawasan yang lebih komprehensif.
Pengujian Backtesting Expert Advisor Berbasis Donchian Channel pada 10 Pasangan Forex dengan Volume Perdagangan Tertinggi
Authors: Mutiara Akbar Nasution
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja Expert Advisor (EA) berbasis indikator Donchian Channel pada sepuluh pasangan mata uang dengan volume perdagangan tertinggi melalui metode backtesting. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan data historis dari 1 Desember 2021 hingga 1 Desember 2024 pada platform MetaTrader 5 dengan model "Every Tick." Parameter yang digunakan meliputi stop loss 50 pips, take profit 100 pips, trailing stop 100 pips, dan optimasi lot berdasarkan modal awal $10,000 dengan leverage 1:100. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pasangan USD/JPY mencatatkan kinerja terbaik dengan total net profit $14,771.94, Profit Factor 2.47, dan Sharpe Ratio 5.16, sementara pasangan USD/CAD menunjukkan hasil terburuk dengan drawdown maksimum 11.12% dan Profit Factor 0.33. Strategi berbasis Donchian Channel efektif untuk pasangan dengan volatilitas tinggi, tetapi kurang optimal pada pasangan dengan volatilitas rendah tanpa penyesuaian parameter. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan strategi trading otomatis dengan menyediakan evaluasi empiris indikator Donchian Channel pada berbagai tingkat volatilitas. Hasil penelitian memberikan panduan praktis untuk menyesuaikan parameter strategi sesuai karakteristik pasar, serta mengurangi pengaruh emosional dalam trading. Studi ini juga membuka peluang untuk mengintegrasikan indikator tambahan guna meningkatkan akurasi prediksi.
Exploring Nursing Students' Attitudes Toward Transgender Individuals and Dehumanization of Transgender People: The Role of Psychological Characteristics
Authors: Fradelos Evangelos , Bakalis Vissarion , Toska Aikaterini , Saridi Maria , Kaba Evridiki , Tzavella Foteini , Souliotis Kyriakos
Published: January 2025

?introduction: The discrimination and dehumanization faced by transgender people is particularly intense, both at the societal level and in health services.
Purpose: To examine nursing students' attitudes toward transgender individuals and to explore the role of empathy, demographic characteristics, and personality traits in shaping these attitudes. Additionally, to weigh and culturally adapt the Genderism and Transphobia Scale.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of two Universities, in Nursing Departments, with data collection via an anonymous questionnaire that included demographics, the Genderism and Transphobia Scale, the Ten-Item Personality Inventory, the Toronto Empathy Scale, and other tools to assess dehumanization. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inductive statistics, and the significance level was set at 0.05.
Results: The results showed that the absence of empathy is associated with higher levels of prejudice and dehumanization. Mean values ??for the Transphobia/Genderism category were higher for males (75,831, SD = 36,337) compared to females (51,641, SD = 26,560) and for non-binary individuals (32,000, SD = 5,715), with statistically significant differences (p < 0.001). Empathy (TEQ) had a negative correlation with dehumanization (r = -0.415, p < 0.001) and transphobia (r = -0.480, p < 0.001). Openness to Experience was negatively correlated with transphobia (r = -0.337, p < 0.001). Linear regression models showed that empathy (? = -3.045, p < 0.001) and Openness to Experience (? = -4.070, p < 0.001) explain 34% of the variability in Transphobia/Genderism (R² = 34%).
Conclusions: Enhancing empathy and incorporating inclusive education into nursing curricula can help reduce dehumanization and prejudice against transgender people
DIALOGISMO E PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS DE IDENTIDADE NA CAMPANHA “INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS, A CARA DO BRASIL”
Authors: Stella Thomas Cristine , Silva Cristina Ennes da
Published: January 2025

O artigo aborda sobre os processos de construção identitária a partir de diferentes mídias. Objetiva analisar a produção de sentidos sobre identidade com relação aos Institutos Federais (IF), no que tange à comunicação institucional em mídias sociais digitais. Para tanto, analisa uma postagem no Instagram do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS) contendo documentário da campanha “Institutos Federais, a Cara do Brasil”, produzida pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC) em alusão aos 15 anos dessas instituições. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, fundamentada nos estudos de identidade (HALL, 2000); gêneros discursivos e dialogismo (BAKHTIN, 2016). Após seleção de trechos do documentário e do texto da publicação, os dados coletados foram analisados à luz da análise do discurso, com base no dialogismo como essência da produção de sentidos no processo comunicacional. Considera-se a materialidade analisada indicadora de uma estratégia de comunicação projetada para fortalecer a identidade dos Institutos por meio das mídias digitais. Mesclando relatos e imagens de pessoas diversas, representantes das cinco regiões do Brasil e que possuem vínculo com algum IF, o documentário intenciona demonstrar que os institutos fazem jus ao slogan da campanha, ou seja, têm “a cara do Brasil”.
Sonographic Features and Perinatal Outcomes in Fetuses with Ductus Venosus Agenesis: Single Center Experience
Authors: Alpay Verda , Atalay Selçuk , Ersan Fırat , Günay İzel
Published: January 2025

Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prenatal sonographic features and postnatal outcomes in fetuses with ductus venosus agenesis (DVA) in a tertiary center.
Material and Methods: We performed a retrospective study of 15 consecutive cases of DVA diagnosed in our perinatology department between January 2020 and October 2023. All clinic records, fetal echocardiograms, any accompanying anomalies, obstetrical ultrasounds, and postnatal echocardiograms were reviewed.
Results: Of the 15 cases detected, umbilical vein had extrahepatic type connection in 8 fetuses (53.3%) and intrahepatic type connection in 7 fetuses (46.7%). 11 patients had associated anomalies including hydrops (n=3, 20%), cardiac (n=6, 40%), extracardiac structural (n=7, 46.7%) and chromosomal anomalies (n=3, 20%). In our patient group, only 4 cases (26.7%) presented with isolated DVA, of which 3 had intrahepatic type connection. Prenatal genetic testing including karyotype and microarray was performed in 8 patients (53.3%) and 3 (20%) of them had abnormal results. 4 women (26.7%) underwent legal termination of pregnancy. There were 2 (13.3%) neonatal deaths, and the remaining 9 cases (60%) were alive at last follow-up.
Conclusion: DVA is associated with cardiac, extracardiac, and genetic anomalies independent of the site of umbilical venous connection. Postnatal outcomes in cases with DVA depend on the presence of additional anomalies. Fetuses with DVA and extrahepatic connection have additional risk for cardiac failure, hydrops and portal venous system agenesis which worsen the outcomes. DVA cases with intrahepatic connection associated with no or minor anomaly tend to have more favorable outcomes.
Extraction and quantification of antimicrobial peptides from Ricinus communis Cassia fistula and Acacia nilotica through different pharmaceutical buffers
Authors: Habiba Ume , Naeem Muhammad , Javeed Mehwish , Rasool Shafqat , Ahmed Ishtiaq
Published: January 2025

Background: As humans are gifted by a defense system, Plants also possess a specialized system of defense that helps them to combat attacking microorganisms and harsh environmental conditions. This defense system is in the form of secondary metabolites that are present in the form of antimicrobial peptides. Antimicrobial peptides are specialized cysteine rich residues that play their marked protective role in plant defense systems. Methods: In this study, we have extracted antimicrobial peptides from seeds and roots of three medicinal plants Ricinus communis, Cassia fistula, and Acacia nilotica. Extraction was carried out in two pharmaceutical buffers Tris NaCl and PBS buffer. Results: Results indicated that the extracts with PBS buffer without freeze thaw yield more concentrations of 2353 μg/ml, 1508 μg/ml, and 1553 μg/ml of proteins in Cassia fistula roots, Ricinus communis (seeds), and Cassia fistula (seeds) respectively. These concentrations were higher than the proteins extracted by Tris NaCl and PBS buffer with freeze thaw cycles. Conclusion: Extraction of these peptides from important medicinal plants and incorporating them in other plants with lesser immunity, can boost the immune system of receptive plants.
A review on the prevalence of breast cancer in Pakistan
Authors: Nazuk Shumaila , Nadeem Muhammad Sohail , Malik Zobia , Faheem Muhammad Umair
Published: January 2025

Breast cancer is frequently diagnosed cancer of females all over the world. The most common cancer in Pakistan also is breast cancer. Breast cancer incidence in Pakistan i490[4944ut58u95[4o[-qwl[21[3p[p3`]3p1’3[4pv os 2.5 times greater than that in nearby countries like India and Iran. The breast cancer-associated risk factors are age, early menarche, family history, alcohol consumption, and low socioeconomic status. Breast cancer accounts for 23% of all cancer cases worldwide. In Asia Pakistan has the highest incidence rate of breast cancer except that in Jews and Israel. In Pakistan every year minimum of 90,000 females are exposed to breast cancer. The breast cancer frequency in Karachi Pakistan is 69.1 per 100,000. This review article aims to provide updated knowledge and comparative analysis of the prevalence, risk factors, and incidence rate of breast cancer in Pakistan.
Sobre la responsabilidad penal por producto defectuoso
Authors: Espejo Pinzón Gabriela Monserrat
Published: January 2025

Reseña del libro de Ricardo Gluyas Millán, Sobre la responsabilidad penal por producto defectuoso.
Dynamics of Food Consumption in West Java Province
Authors: Najma Munida Hasna Shifwatun , Agustini Kania , Zakiah In In Indah , Setiawan Iwan , Tridakusumah Ahmad Choibar
Published: January 2025

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Evaluasi Keterkaitan Faktor Kesehatan Ibu di Bangladesh Menggunakan Analisis Komponen Utama dan Analisis Faktor
Authors: Putranto Alesandro Yoel Deca , Ihzza Juwita Nur , Wulandari Sri Pingit
Published: January 2025

Kesehatan ibu merupakan salah satu indikator utama dalam menentukan kesejahteraan kesehatan suatu negara, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Bangladesh yang masih menghadapi angka komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan yang tinggi. Faktor-faktor kesehatan seperti usia, tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik, kadar glukosa darah, suhu tubuh, dan detak jantung memiliki keterkaitan kuat terhadap risiko komplikasi kesehatan ibu. Namun, kompleksitas hubungan antar variabel ini membuat analisis sederhana sulit untuk memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai pengaruh masing-masing faktor. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antar faktor kesehatan ibu di Bangladesh melalui metode Analisis Komponen Utama (PCA) dan analisis faktor, yang mampu mengidentifikasi variabel-variabel kunci serta mengelompokkan faktor-faktor terkait dalam dimensi yang lebih sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik data menunjukkan bahwa data kurang bervariasi. Data memenuhi pemeriksaan dan pengujian asumsi pada analisis faktor dan variabel dengan varians terbesar yang dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor terbentuk adalah variabel age sedangkan variabel dengan varians terkecil yang dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor terbentuk adalah variabel body temperature terbentuk dua faktor baru yang diberi nama “Kesehatan Kardiovaskular” dan “faktor Kardiovital” yang tepat dalam merangkum variabel Age, Systollic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure, Blood Glucose, Body Temperature, dan Heart Rate.
A.I akan Mengulang Peristiwa Serupa yang Terjadi di Era Revolusi Industri Sekitar 1760-1840
Authors: Wijaya Dika Dwi Putra , Pratt Marry K. , Forbes Bernard Marr , Singh Priyanka , Timbo Rafael
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan permasalahan tentang A.I (Artificial Intelligence) yang akas mendominasi industri dan masalah sama yang terjadi di Revolusi Industri sekitar 1760-1840, dikarenakan di era ini A.I sudah menjadi topik pembicaraan yang ramai di media. Emoted yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi dan kuesioner. Hasil analisis dari pengelolahan data peneletian yang diketahui bahwa, pengaruh negatif A.I terhadap pekerja memiliki kesamaan masalah yang terjadi di Revolusi Industri. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa di masa depan nanti A.I akan mendominasi industri dengan rilisnya aplikasi Chat-GPT dan A.I Image Generator yang bisa mengerjakan tugas dengan mudah, sudah banyak orang yang menggunakan aplikasi itu sehari-hari sebagai cara untuk memudahkan pekerjaan mereka dan tidak hanya itu, perusahaan besar-pun sudah menggunakan A.I. Revolusi Industri juga memiliki hal yang sama seperti A.I, karena sekitar 1760-1840 adalah era dimana mesin pertama kali dibuat dan dengan adanya mesin evolusi manusia berubah waktu ke waktu. A.I juga akan merubah kehidupan di masa depan, tetapi dalam proses perubahan itu ada dampak negatifnya. Sama halnya yang terjadi di awal Revolusi Industri, dimana mesin membawa dampak negatif ke kehidupan manusia.
Hubungan Antara Agama dan Filsafat dalam Tafsîr Al-Mishbâh Karya M. Quraish Shihab.
Authors: Arifah Nur Hamidah , N Abd. Muid , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: January 2025

Pandangan Quraish Shihab perihal agama dan filsafat bertitik tumpu pada pandangannya akan wahyu dan akal. Wahyu dan akal mendorong manusia untuk merenungkan keajaiban alam semesta yang menuntunnya untuk meniscayakan wujud Tuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan relasi agama dan filsafat dalam Tafsîr al-Mishbâh karya M. Quraish Shihab. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan teori hermeneutika filosofis Gadamer dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penjelasan Tafsîr al-Mishbâh terhadap ayat-ayat yang memuat persoalan-persoalan filsafati menghasilkan suatu rumusan bahwa terdapat jalinan konvergensi antara agama dan filsafat. Agama yang dimaksud adalah agama Islam karena penelitian ini mengkaji persoalan agama melalui Al-Qur`an. Sedangkan filsafat yang berelasi dengan agama adalah filsafat yang bersifat teistik-praktis-ekoteologis. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan suatu teori bahwa semakin seseorang mengolaborasikan filsafat dan agama dalam hidup, semakin ia mampu bersikap bijak dalam membangun kehidupan. Teori ini berpijak pada pandangan K. Bertens yang menyatakan bahwa pemikiran filosofis mampu membawa manusia pada kebijaksanaan dalam memandang segala persoalan dalam kehidupan yang kompleks. Pada akhirnya, filsafat dan agama dapat mengarahkan manusia pada keimanan dan tindakan-tindakan etis. Manusia yang beriman dan beretika dapat bertindak secara tepat dan mengatur kehidupan dengan baik.
Dinamika Sengketa Utang-Piutang dalam Perspektif Hak Tanggungan: Analisis Putusan PN Karanganyar No. 81/Pdt.G/2019/PN Krg
Authors: Ramadhani Isa Azizah , Tarina Dwi Desi Yayi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika sengketa utang-piutang yang melibatkan klaim pelunasan dan peran hak tanggungan sebagai jaminan kreditur berdasarkan Putusan PN Karanganyar No. 81/Pdt.G/2019/PN Krg. Kasus ini mencerminkan kompleksitas dalam pembuktian pelunasan utang dan penerapan hak tanggungan, terutama ketika terdapat klaim yang saling bertentangan antara debitur dan kreditur. bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum benda dan jaminan, dengan fokus pada relevansi kasus Putusan PN Karanganyar Nomor 81/Pdt.G/2019/PN Krg. Pendekatan yuridis-normatif digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peraturan perundang-undangan, seperti UU No. 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan dan KUHPerdata, diterapkan dalam putusan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak tanggungan tetap menjadi instrumen penting dalam memberikan kepastian hukum bagi kreditur, meskipun terdapat klaim pelunasan dari debitur. Putusan ini juga menegaskan bahwa bukti tertulis yang sah dan administrasi yang baik memainkan peran kunci dalam menyelesaikan sengketa utang-piutang. Artikel ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk peningkatan regulasi dan praktik hukum jaminan di Indonesia.
Pengaruh disiplin Kerja dan Iklim Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (Man) 2 Kota Cirebon
Authors: Anggini Novanda Ramadhanti , Daryati Yeyet , Yanthi Winda Dwi
Published: January 2025

Disiplin kerja adalah hal penting dan sangat mendasar yang perlu diterapkan para pegawai dalam sebuah organisasi/lembaga. Untuk meningkatkan disiplin kerja diperlukan adanya iklim kerja yang aman, nyaman dan kondusif karena lingkungan yang mendukung dapat mengubah pola pikir positif dalam diri pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan iklim kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Kota Cirebon. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 63 pegawai di MAN 2 Kota Cirebon, sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh yakni seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah disiplin kerja dan iklim kerja, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kinerja pegawai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja secara parsial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dibuktikan dengan nilai t_hitung sebesar 9,544 > t_tabel 1,670 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Secara parsial iklim kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai t_hitung sebesar 2,420 > t_tabel 1,670 dan nilai signifikansi 0,019 < 0,05.
Kontradiksi Prosedur Pembuktian Acara Perdata dalam E-Litigasi Berdasarkan Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan Pengadilan secara Elektronik
Authors: Tasya Anah , Putri Amanda Rosintha
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi membawa inovasi dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor hukum di Indonesia. Salah satu inovasi ini adalah penerapan e-Litigasi melalui aplikasi e-Court yang diatur dalam PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2019. Inovasi ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan asas peradilan yang cepat, sederhana, dan biaya ringan. Namun, prosedur pembuktian dalam e-Litigasi memiliki sejumlah kontradiksi dengan litigasi konvensional, terutama dalam hal pengajuan alat bukti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji problematika prosedur pembuktian dalam e-Litigasi dengan pendekatan hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun e-Litigasi memberikan kemudahan dalam administrasi perkara, terdapat kesenjangan regulasi yang menyebabkan ketidakpastian dalam proses pembuktian di pengadilan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi untuk menyelaraskan e-Litigasi dengan prinsip hukum acara perdata yang berlaku.
Redesain Instalasi Sistem Kelistrikan pada Pabrik Air Mineral For 3 Singkawang
Authors: Aidil Sulthan Nabil Nur
Published: January 2025

Meteor Perkasa merupakan Industri Air Mineral dengan nama produk FOR 3 yang terletak di Singkawang. Dengan memiliki 2 kWh/Meter, masing-masing golongan B-2/TR 85kVA dengan tarif dasar listrik Rp 1.444,70 dan Golongan I-3/TM 197kVA dengan tarif dasar listrik Rp 1.114,74 yang saat ini ingin mengembangkan industrinya dengan merenovasi bangunan tanpa memperhatikan sistem kelistrikan yang ada. Redesain instalasi sistem kelistrikan pada pabrik air mineral FOR3 Singkawang ini dilakukan untuk memperbaiki instalasi-instalasi yang tidak memenuhi standar yang telah lama terpasang. Hasil dari perhitungan pada sistem penerangan dengan acuan SNI 03-6197-2020 terdapat pada area produksi dengan total 29 ruangan, terdapat 20 ruangan kurang pencahayaan, 2 ruangan kelebihan pencahayaan, dan 7 ruangan memenuhi standar. Area kantor dengan total 9 ruangan terdapat 6 ruangan kurang pencahayaan dan 3 ruangan memenuhi standar. Gedung dan gudang semua tidak memenuhi standar. Fasilitas pendukung 6 ruangan pencahayaannya kurang, 1 ruangan pencahayaannya berlebih, dan 7 ruangan lainnya memenuhi standar. Dari hasil perhitungan kapasitas Air Conditioner dari total 5 ruangan ber AC terdapat 4 ruangan tidak mememenuhi perhitungan BTU/hr dan hanya 1 ruangan memenuhi perhitungan BTU/hr. Perhitungan luas penampang dan besar pengaman sudah memenuhi Standar Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL) 2020 yang terpasang, untuk pembagian beban disini dikelompokan dengan jenis beban yang dimana pada distibusi daya penerangan, tata udara dan stop kontak menggunakan golongan B-2/TR 85kVA dan untuk mesin produksi menggunakan golongan I-3/TM 197kVA. Instalasi sistem kelistrikan PT. Meteor Perkasa setelah di redesain melalui perhitungan sudah memenuhi Standar Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL) 2020 yang merupakan regulasi standar terbaru.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Keuangan untuk Usaha Kecil
Authors: Aswidani Aswidani
Published: January 2025

Usaha kecil merupakan tulang punggung perekonomian banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Namun, banyak usaha kecil yang menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mengelola keuangan mereka, yang dapat mempengaruhi kelangsungan usaha. Penyuluhan mengenai manajemen keuangan ini sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan para pelaku usaha dalam mengelola arus kas, menyusun laporan keuangan, serta merencanakan anggaran. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas pelaksanaan penyuluhan manajemen keuangan dan evaluasi dampaknya terhadap kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan usaha kecil.
Semantic Analysis of Figurative Language in Miguel's "Sure Thing"
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa , Putri Aulia Fatekhah , Siregar Otto V.
Published: January 2025

In this case, we have discussed song lyrics or poetry. Therefore, we chose one of Miguel's songs titled 'Sure Thing'. This provides a deep insight into how Miguel uses language to convey stories, messages, and emotions in his work. The research we analyze this time is the lyrics of Miguel's song 'Sure Thing'. The purpose of this semantic analysis research is to find out the meaning of each word and provide so that we can practice the role of each diction in communication accompanied by learning about semantics. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Based on the results of the research, 5 Metaphors, 2 imagery, 1 Simile, 3 Symbolism, 1 Personification, 1 Repetition, and 2 Alliteration were found. The total result of figurative language is 13. The reason that is the subject of this analysis is to identify and interpret the use of personification, metaphor, simile, hyperbole, and other forms of figurative language in the lyrics. Imagery and figurative language are approaches used to analyze a literary work in order to understand and explore the literary structure contained in the lyrics. Be it poetry, prose, novels, short stories, or drama. In this case, we have discussed song lyrics or poetry. Therefore, we chose one of Miguel's songs entitled 'Sure Thing'. It provides a deep insight into how Miguel uses language to convey stories, messages, and emotions in his work.
Mengatasi Hambatan dalam Pembelajaran Ips di Era Digital : Strategi dan Solusi yang Efektif
Authors: Ariyanti Siska , Widaad Shafwatul , Ruslan Ahmad , Purrohman Purnama Syae
Published: January 2025

Di dalam era digital saat ini, pendidikan ilmu sosial yang efektif dapat menumbuhkan pemahaman kritis tentang proses dan hubungan masyarakat.  Teknologi telah membawa dampak besar pada sistem pendidikan global, terutama dalam pendidikan di era digital. Ada tantangan yang perlu diatasi agar penggunaannya optimal dalam pendidikan IPS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami penggunaan teknologi digital dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di sekolah pada era digital. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, data dikumpulkan melalui analisis berbagai sumber terdokumentasi dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun teknologi digital memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPS, penggunaannya masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan. Guru sering kali menganggap teknologi digital sulit dioperasikan dan diterapkan dalam pengajaran. Di sisi lain, teknologi digital memberikan peluang besar bagi tenaga pendidik untuk mengakses sumber daya pelatihan berkualitas tinggi secara mandiri dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang menarik bagi siswa. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan yang memadai dan dukungan kelembagaan yang kuat sangat diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pendidikan. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan strategis teknologi digital dapat meningkatkan pengalaman pembelajaran IPS secara signifikan, asalkan tantangan operasional dapat diatasi melalui dukungan institusi dan pelatihan yang efektif bagi pendidik.
Quality Control (Qc) Cpo dan Implementasi dalam Menjamin Kualitas Mutu Produk Pt Industri Nabati Lestari Simalungun Sumatera Utara
Authors: Fitri Yusmiyati Fidia , Hasibuan Abdurrozzaq
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Quality Control (QC) dalam proses produksi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) di PT Industri Nabati Lestari Simalungun, serta mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam menjamin kualitas mutu produk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed methods, yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan melalui wawancara yang mendalam, observasi langsung dilakukan di lapangan, dan analisis data produksi. Proses QC di perusahaan ini melibatkan beberapa tahapan, yaitu pengawasan bahan mentah, pengendalian mutu selama proses produksi, dan pengujian produk akhir sesuai dengan standar mutu yang telah ditetapkan (ISO dan SNI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi QC di PT Industri Nabati Lestari telah berjalan secara sistematis dan konsisten, namun masih terdapat beberapa tantangan seperti fluktuasi kualitas bahan baku dan efisiensi proses produksi. Meskipun demikian, penerapan prosedur QC yang ketat telah berhasil menjaga standar kualitas CPO yang diproduksi, sehingga produk dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar domestik maupun internasional. Studi ini merekomendasikan peningkatan pemantauan rantai pasok dan penggunaan teknologi otomasi dalam proses QC guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas produk secara berkelanjutan.
Kajian Makna Angka 666 dalam Kitab Wahyu 13:18
Authors: Sirita Malise , Dorohungi Meilin , Adrey Fernanda
Published: January 2025

Dalam Kitab Wahyu “bilangan 666” merupakan bilangan yang ditujuhkan kepada seseorang dan masih menjadi perdebatan. Perbedaan ini tentunya diawali dengan pemahaman tentang perbedaan pendapat dari makna angka 666 yang dimaksud dalam kitab Wahyu 13:18. Seperti yang kita ketahui Bersama Kitab Wahyu ditulis oleh Yohanes tertulis dalam Wahyu 1:1-4 dan kitab ini ditunjukan keada tujuh jemaat di asi kecil dengan penuh simbol-simbol yang saat itu disembunyikan dari kaisar Nero. Tujuan utama dari pembahasan ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan atas kebingungan dari sejumlah orang tentang makna dari angka 666 itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode kajian Pustaka dimana penulis menganlisis informasi yang dikumpulkan dari buku-buku serta jurnal-jurnal ilmiah yang memiliki hubungan dengan penilitian yang sedang dibahas. hasil penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan penelitin yang akan dibahas yanki Bilangan 666, dimana penulis menganalisis dan mengkaji semua data dan teks yang dikumpulkan untuk memahi maksud dari bilangan tersebut. Angka 666 dalam Kitab Wahyu adalah bahwa angka ini sering disalahartikan dan dikaitkan dengan simbol kejahatan atau antikristus. Namun, sebenarnya angka 666 memiliki makna simbolis yang dalam, merujuk pada "angka manusia" yang mencerminkan ketidaksempurnaan dan kegagalan manusia
Pengembangan Sistem Rekomendasi Buku untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca dengan Pendekatan Hybrid Filtering
Authors: Pratama Rafael Verdyansyah , Hasrullah Hasrullah
Published: January 2025

Sistem rekomendasi buku merupakan sebuah teknologi yang dirancang untuk membantu pengguna menemukan buku yang sesuai dengan minat dan kebutuhan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi sistem rekomendasi buku berbasis algoritma Hybrid Filtering yang menggabungkan metode Content-Based Filtering dan Collaborative Filtering. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk memecahkan tantangan yang terkait dengan merekomendasikan buku dengan cara yang sepenuhnya melibatkan pengguna dan meningkatkan kepuasan mereka. Kumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi metadata buku dan data interaksi pengguna buku yang diperoleh dari situs-situs seperti Gramedia dan Goodreads. TF-IDF, Cosine Similarity dan SVD merupakan teknik utama yang digunakan untuk analisis teks, pencocokan konten, dan prediksi kolaboratif. Indikator penilaian presisi, recall, skor F1, rata-rata presisi rata-rata serta tingkat kepuasan pengguna menunjukkan bahwa teknik pemfilteran hibrida lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pendekatan rekomendasi sederhana dalam mencapai akurasi dan relevansi rekomendasi yang lebih baik. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menggambarkan keefektifan pendekatan Hybrid Filtering dalam meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dan mempromosikan budaya membaca. Upaya penelitian lebih lanjut dapat mempertimbangkan untuk bekerja dengan dataset yang lebih besar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran mesin yang lebih canggih dan personalisasi lebih lanjut untuk segmen pengguna yang berbeda.
Differentiating Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy From Alzheimer’s Disease Using Dual Amyloid and Tau Positron Emission Tomography
Authors: Tsai Hsin-Hsi , Pasi Marco , Liu Chia-Ju , Tsai Ya-Chin , Yen Ruoh-Fang , Chen Ya-Fang , Jeng Jiann-Shing , Tsai Li-Kai , Charidimou Andreas , Baron Jean-Claude
Published: January 2025

Background and Purpose Although amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) might provide a molecular diagnosis for cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), it does not have sufficient specificity for this condition relative to incipient Alzheimer’s disease (AD). To identify a regional amyloid uptake pattern specific to CAA, we attempted to reduce this overlap by selecting “pure CAA” (i.e., fulfilling the criteria for probable CAA but without tau PET AD signature) and “pure AD” (i.e., positive amyloid PET and presence of tau PET AD signature, but without lobar hemorrhagic lesions). We hypothesized that occipital tracer uptake relative to the whole cortex (WC) would be higher in patients with pure CAA and may serve as a specific diagnostic marker.Methods Patients who fulfilled these criteria were identified. In addition to the occipital region of interest (ROI), we assessed the frontal and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) ROIs that are sensitive to AD. Amyloid PET uptake was expressed as the absolute standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) and ROI/WC ratio. The diagnostic utility of amyloid PET was assessed using the Youden index cutoff.Results Eighteen patients with AD and 42 patients with CAAs of comparable age were eligible. The occipital/WC was significantly higher in CAA than AD (1.02 [0.97–1.06] vs. 0.95 [0.87–1.01], P=0.001), with an area under curve of 0.762 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.635–0.889) and a specificity of 72.2% (95% CI 46.5–90.3) at Youden cutoff (0.98). The occipital lobe, frontal lobe, PCC and WC SUVRs were significantly lower in CAA than in AD. The frontal/WC and PCC/WC ratios did not differ significantly between the groups.Conclusion Using stringent patient selection to minimize between-condition overlap, this study demonstrated the specificity of higher relative occipital amyloid uptake in CAA than in AD.
Neurovascular Complications of Acute Aortic Syndrome
Authors: Zeldich Dean , Bierowski Matthew , Shabo Leah , Yaddanapudi Sridhara , Marhefka Gregary
Published: January 2025

Acute aortic syndromes (AAS) such as aortic dissection, intramural hematoma, and penetrating aortic ulcer pose significant neurovascular risks, affecting patient outcomes. This review examines the incidence, clinical presentation, and outcomes of neurovascular complications in AAS patients. Common complications include stroke, spinal cord ischemia, and transient ischemic attacks, with stroke being the most prevalent. Managing aortic dissection necessitates careful blood pressure control to prevent dissection progression while avoiding compromised cerebral and spinal perfusion. Carotid involvement, particularly dissection, increases stroke and transient ischemic attack risks. Emergency surgical interventions, though essential to prevent rupture or repair dissection, carry risks of perioperative neurovascular complications. The use of electroencephalography and transcranial Doppler can aid in the early detection and monitoring of neurovascular events. We discuss the pros and cons of certain blood pressure medications in the acute treatment of aortic dissection. A multidisciplinary approach involving cardiovascular surgeons, neurologists, and critical care specialists is vital for optimizing outcomes and mitigating risks. Early recognition and management of neurovascular complications are crucial, and further research is needed to develop targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
Medical Management of Adult Moyamoya Disease: A Review and Relevant Cases With Ischemic Events
Authors: Bang Oh Young , Fujimura Miki
Published: January 2025

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare and progressive cerebrovascular disorder characterized by stenosis or occlusion of the internal carotid arteries resulting in the development of fragile collateral vessels at the base of the brain. Surgical revascularization is the primary treatment option for preventing ischemic and hemorrhagic events; however, the role of medical management has become increasingly recognized, particularly in cases involving asymptomatic patients or those at a high risk for surgical complications. In this review, we aimed to investigate the current guidelines and evidence supporting various medical management strategies for MMD, including the importance of controlling risk factors and judicious use of antithrombotic therapy. Given the considerable variability in patient presentation, such as age of onset, symptomatology, and comorbid conditions, it is crucial to adopt tailored therapeutic approaches that address each patient’s unique characteristics. The existing literature on medical management is limited. However, individualized strategies may effectively mitigate the risk of ischemic events and improve the overall patient outcomes. Further research is essential to develop comprehensive and standardized treatment protocols for medical management of adult patients with MMD. In addition, ongoing trials and efforts to develop disease-modifying agents are discussed.
Entrepreneurship from the perspective of the Generation Z (Gen Z)
Authors: Sebastian Narojczyk Łukasz , Dariusz Nowak
Published: January 2025

This article aims to identify and assess the factors that representatives of Generation Z in Poznań believe determine their entrepreneurial attitudes. Using a combination of literature analysis and a diagnostic survey of students at Poznań University of Economics, the study reveals how local socio-economic conditions and educational opportunities affect entrepreneurial aspirations. The results underscore the importance of tailoring educational and policy initiatives to the specific needs of young entrepreneurs in Poznań, emphasizing practical education, support for local business initiatives and the city's entrepreneurial heritage. The results provide deeper insight into the relationship between generational characteristics and the local context, while suggesting directions for further research, such as comparative analyses with other Polish cities to examine regional differences in entrepreneurial attitudes.