bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN TENTANG ASUHAN MANDIRI RAMUAN DAN AKUPRESUR DI POLI KEBIDANAN PUSKESMAS TABANAN III
Authors: Nuartini Ni Nyoman , Sagitarini Ni putu noviana
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang: Hasil Riskesdas Tahun 2013 menemukan bahwa proporsi rumah tangga yang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional sebesar 30,4%. Jenis pelayanan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah keterampilan tanpa alat sebesar 77,8%,  ramuan sebesar 49%, keterampilan dengan alat 7,1%, dan keterampilan dengan pikiran 2,6%. Pelayanan ini diberikan juga di poli kebidanan Puskesmas Tabanan III namun pelayanan ini belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh pasien-pasien yang melakukan perawatan di pelayanan kesehatan maternitas salah satunya di poli kebidanan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Tentang Asuhan Mandiri Ramuan dan Akupresur di Poli Kebidanan Puskesmas Tabanan III. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriftif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel menggunakan total sampel yang melibatkan 150 orang responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan  analisis statistic distribusi frequensi. Hasil: Analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pengetahuan responden tentang asuhan mandiri ramuan dan akupresur berada dalam kategori cukup (37,7%). Demikian pula dengan gambaran sikap responden menunjukkan sikap yang positif sebesar  (62,7%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien tentang Asuhan Mandiri Ramuan dan Akupresur cukup baik namun diharapkan Puskesmas Tabanan III tetap melakukan sosialisasi dan pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pelayanan asuhan mandiri ini.
PENERIMAAN IBU NIFAS TERHADAP THERAPI AKUPRESUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PENERIMA DAN PEMBERI LAYANAN DI PUSKESMAS TABANAN III
Authors: Susanti Ni Luh Putu Dina , Nuartini Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang dan tujuan: Pasal 48 undang-undang kesehatan no 36 tahun 2009 menyatakan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan tradisional merupakan salah satu jenis penyelenggaraan upaya kesehatan. Puskesmas Tabanan III merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional. Pelayanan kesehatan tradisional ini berupa asuhan mandiri ramuan dan akupresure. Khusus untuk pelayanan kesehatan maternitas dilakukan di poli kebidanan, ruang perawatan maternitas dan ruangan khusus untuk terapi akupresur terutama untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu-ibu nifas. Namun fakta yang ditemukan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan ini belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh pasien di ruang maternitas. Belum diketahui dengan pasti apakah terapi akupresure ini diterima oleh pasien atau tidak.Metode :Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui teknik in-depth interview  terhadap 12 orang informan terdiri dari 6 orang informan utama, 6 orang  informan pendukung yang terdiri dari 2 orang keluarga  informan utama, 2 orang petugas pelaksana dan 1 orang penanggung jawab program dan 1 orang kepala Puskesmas.   Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan sebagian besar informan memiliki pengalaman memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional seperti pijat namun belum mengetahui dengan pasti pelayanan akupresur di Puskesmas Tabanan III. Setelah mendapatkan terapi akupresur untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI secara umum para informan ini memiliki persepsi yang baik dan menerima terapi ini dengan senang hati. Informan ini berharap terapi ini dikembangkan dan diberikan kepada semua pasien. Namun  pelayanan akupresur di Puskesmas Tabanan III belum optimal disebabkan masih kurangnya anggaran, sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana. Para informan berharap terapi ini dikembangkan dengan membuat strategi maupun manajemen pelayanan kesehatan tradsional yang baik dari tingkat pusat sampai tingkat daerah.  Simpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini persepsi informan tentang terapi akupresur baik dan menerima terapi ini dengan senang hati. Terapi ini masih perlu ditingkatkan baik dengan cara membuat strategi dan manajemen pealayanan yang baik.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KEJANG DEMAM TERHADAP SIKAP ORANG TUA DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN KEJANG DEMAM PADA ANAK DI BANJAR BINOH KELOD DESA UBUNG KAJA
Authors: Purnama Dewi Sagung Mirah , Agustini Inca Buntari , Wulansari Nadya Treesna
Published: January 2020

The first treatment of febrile seizures in children is very important. Excessive worries and anxiety can be caused by education or knowledge of parents who are still less about the incidence of febrile seizures in children. This shows that much needed additional education about how the attitude of parents in handling emergency seizures in children fever. The goal is to know the effectiveness of health education about febrile seizures in the attitude of parents in handling emergency seizures in children in Banjar Binoh Kelod Ubung Kaja Village. This research uses pre-experimental design with one group pre test post test approach. The population in this study is all parents who have children aged under 5 years with a sample size of 20 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling. Data collection tool used in this study is a questionnaire about parental attitudes in handling emergency seizures in children fever. The result of data analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with significance level ɑ = 0,05 got result p value 0,000 which mean effective education of health toward parent attitude in handling emergency seizures in child fever. In this study, one that affects the attitude of parents in handling emergency spasmodic seizures in children is emotional. Confidence and good parental emotional levels are expected to improve parental attitudes in handling emergency seizures in children.
PENGARUH STIMULASI CUCI TANGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN ANAK AUTIS DI SEKOLAH AUTIS PROPINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA (DIY)
Authors: Badiah Atik
Published: January 2020

Anak autis merupakan salah satu kelompok dalam kelompok anak dengan berkebutuhan khusus yaitu anak kurang mampu mengorganisasi sesuatu, kurang merencanakan sesuatu, mengalami kesulitan mencari penyelesaian dan kurang fleksibel melaksanakan tugas. Anak autis tidak dapat menunjukkan hubungan kasih sayang dengan orang tua dan teman sebaya. Stimulus sensor anak autis diproses dengan cara berbeda dengan anak normal sehingga mengakibatkan anak autis mengalami kesulitan dalam mengekspresikan kasih sayang dengan cara yang biasa dilakukan oleh anak normal. Anak autis mengalami kesulitan dalam berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya, kesulitan dalam kemandirian beraktifitas sehari-hari termasuk personal hygiene (mencuci tangan).
A Chandra X-Ray and Infrared Study of the Stellar Population in the High-mass Star-forming Region IRAS 16562-3959
Authors: Montes Virginie A. , Hofner Peter , Oskinova Lidia M. , Linz Hendrik
Published: January 2020

We present the results from Chandra X-ray observations, and near- and mid-infrared analysis, using VISTA/VVV and Spitzer/GLIMPSE catalogs, of the high-mass star-forming region IRAS 16562-3959, which contains a candidate for a high-mass protostar. We detected 249 X-ray sources within the ACIS-I field of view. The majority of the X-ray sources have low count rates (<0.638 cts/ks) and hard X-ray spectra. The search for YSOs in the region using VISTA/VVV and Spitzer/GLIMPSE catalogs resulted in a total of 636 YSOs, with 74 Class I and 562 Class II YSOs. The search for near- and mid-infrared counterparts of the X-ray sources led to a total of 165 VISTA/VVV counterparts, and a total of 151 Spitzer/GLIMPSE counterparts. The infrared analysis of the X-ray counterparts allowed us to identify an extra 91 Class III YSOs associated with the region. We conclude that a total of 727 YSOs are associated with the region, with 74 Class I, 562 Class II, and 91 Class III YSOs. We also found that the region is composed of 16 subclusters. In the vicinity of the high-mass protostar, the stellar distribution has a core-halo structure. The subcluster containing the high-mass protostar is the densest and the youngest in the region, and the high-mass protostar is located at its center. The YSOs in this cluster appear to be substantially older than the high-mass protostar.
The Mean Magnetic Field Strength of CI Tau
Authors: Sokal Kimberly R. , Johns-Krull Christopher M. , Mace Gregory N. , Nofi Larissa , Prato L. , Lee Jae-Joon , Jaffe Daniel T.
Published: January 2020

We present a blind comparison of two methods to measure the mean surface magnetic field strength of the classical T Tauri star CI Tau based on Zeeman broadening of sensitive spectral lines. Our approach takes advantage of the greater Zeeman broadening at near-infrared compared to optical wavelengths. We analyze a high signal-to-noise, high spectral resolution spectrum from 1.5 to 2.5 μm observed with IGRINS (Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer) on the Discovery Channel Telescope. Both stellar parameterization with MoogStokes (which assumes a uniform magnetic field) and modeling with SYNTHMAG (which includes a distribution of magnetic field strengths) yield consistent measurements for the mean magnetic field strength of CI Tau is B of ∼2.2 kG. This value is typical compared with measurements for other young T Tauri stars and provides an important contribution to the existing sample given that it is the only known developed planetary system hosted by a young classical T Tauri star. Moreover, we potentially identify an interesting and suggestive trend when plotting the effective temperature and the mean magnetic field strength of T Tauri stars. While a larger sample is needed for confirmation, this trend only appears for a subset of the sample, which may have implications regarding the magnetic field generation.
Exploring the “L–σ” Relation of H ii Galaxies and Giant Extragalactic H ii Regions Acting as Standard Candles
Authors: Wu Yan , Cao Shuo , Zhang Jia , Liu Tonghua , Liu Yuting , Geng Shuaibo , Lian Yujie
Published: January 2020

Cosmological applications of H ii galaxies and giant extragalactic H ii regions (GEHRs) to construct the Hubble diagram at high redshifts require knowledge of the “L–σ” relation of the standard candles used. In this paper, we study the properties of a large sample of 156 sources (25 high-z H ii galaxies, 107 local H ii galaxies, and 24 GEHRs) compiled by Terlevich et al. Using the cosmological distances reconstructed through two new cosmology-independent methods, we investigate the correlation between the Hβ emission-line luminosity L and the ionized gas velocity dispersion σ. The method is based on non-parametric reconstruction using the measurements of Hubble parameters from cosmic clocks, as well as the simulated data of gravitational waves from the third-generation gravitational wave detector (the Einstein Telescope, ET), which can be considered as standard sirens. Assuming the relation between emission-line luminosity and ionized gas velocity dispersion,

, we find that the full sample provides a tight constraint on the correlation parameters. However, similar analysis done on three different subsamples seems to support the scheme of treating H ii galaxies and GEHRs with distinct strategies. Using the corrected “L–σ” relation for the H ii observational sample beyond the current reach of Type Ia supernovae, we obtain values of the matter density parameter, Ω
m
 = 0.314 ± 0.054 (calibrated with standard clocks) and Ω
m
 = 0.311 ± 0.049 (calibrated with standard sirens), in the spatially flat ΛCDM cosmology.
Towards implementing Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services in Cyprus: A first set of indicators for ecosystem management
Authors: Vogiatzakis Ioannis , Zotos Savvas , Litskas Vassilis , Manolaki Paraskevi , Sarris Dimitrios , Stavrinides Menelaos
Published: January 2020

Ecosystems deliver a range of services that are important for human well-being. Although Ecosystem Services (ES) assessments have been carried out worldwide in different geographical areas, islands are still under-represented. This research presents the first set of indicators developed for Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services (MAES) provided by the ecosystems of Cyprus, as required by the EU Biodiversity Strategy, along with the rationale behind the selection criteria. In total, 269 potential indicators were assessed in terms of data availability at the national/subnational level and their suitability for MAES and were classified using a "traffic light" system on the basis of overall suitability (i.e. conceptually and in terms of datasets). The results showed that 89 indicators (Green indicators) can be directly used for assessing ES in Cyprus. Amongst these 89 Green indicators, 28 are considered to be new additions to the EU MAES list, since they were proposed solely for Cyprus ecosystems, as a result of consultation with local stakeholders. Provisioning and cultural services could be adequately mapped, but lack of data was observed for several regulating services (e.g. erosion, pollution, carbon sequestration). Not all Green indicators, identified herein, are relevant for assessing ES provided by ecosystems in Cyprus, whereas Green indicators which measure similar ES might be redundant. For a given geographical context, there might be relevant (and important) indicators which are not included in the MAES list and this is why consultation with stakeholders is advisable. Knowledge gaps and needs for further improving MAES on the island are also discussed.
Zingiber chengii (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Taiwan
Authors: Wang Chiu-Mei , Lin Yuan-Chien , Tseng Yen-Hsueh
Published: January 2020

In this article, we describe a new species, Zingiber chengii Y.H. Tseng, C.M. Wang & Y.C. Lin, discovered on a rock cliff of Youluo riverside in northern Taiwan. This species is easily distinguished from other known congeners by its grass-like leaves, spikes composed of a few sterile bracts, and seeds one-third enveloped by the aril. Color illustrations, line drawings, and a key to species of Zingiber in Taiwan are provided as well as comparative morphology in relation to its allied species, geographical distribution, and conservation status.
Managerial Potential of Educational Organizations under Conditions of Network Interaction
Authors: Davydova Nataliia N. , Dorozhkin Evgeniy M. , Fedorov Vladimir A.
Published: January 2020

Development of new forms of labor self-organization is embodied in phenomena of distributed management and direct influence of personnel on realization and development of the organization’s strategy. The article is devoted to studying of relations underlying the development of managerial potential of an educational organization under conditions of network interaction. The work involves activity, network, system-synergetic approaches and methods of comparative theoretical and methodological analysis, theoretical reconstruction of bases of development strategies of a modern educational organization’s managerial potential under conditions of network interaction. Differences of the network and non-network managerial paradigms in education are described in detail. It was established that the managerial potential of educational organizations is actively realized in course of development of collectives’ involvement into solving and realization of strategic and tactic tasks in conditions of activity of the scientific-educational network. It is demonstrated that development of the managerial potential of interaction participants is provided via creation of additional managerial roles and solving of super-functional managerial tasks, which allows to change the nature of the managerial labor. It is demonstrated that managerial potential of teachers’ collectives can successfully developed in integrative management technologies based on a new methodology focused on development of involvement of network interaction into solving of organizational issues, solving of strategic and tactic tasks under conditions of systemic activity of the scientific-educational network.
Effects of Multimedia-Assisted Learning on Learning Behaviors and Student Knowledge in Physical Education Lessons: Using Basketball Game Recording as an Example
Authors: Kao Chun-Chieh , Luo Yu-Jy
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to create a multimedia learning environment for use in PE lessons and to determine the effects of a traditional learning environment versus a multimedia learning environment on students’ learning behaviors and knowledge. This study had a pretest–posttest quasiexperimental design. The control and experimental groups comprised students at a Taiwanese university who were taught using the traditional teaching method (TT group; 48 students) and TMA (TMA group; 47 students). The pretest and posttest comprised the Learning Behavior Scale in Physical Education and a test questionnaire that assessed the students’ knowledge of basketball game recording methods through 32 multiple-choice questions. The teaching procedure lasted 4 weeks and covered various aspects of the rules of basketball, including the methods of recording basketball game scores. Differences between the groups were determined using various statistical tests. The students’ learning behaviors and knowledge of basketball recording methods were discovered to be significantly improved in both groups at the posttest. However, the TMA group outperformed the TT group, enhancing the students’ learning behaviors and knowledge to a greater degree. Overall, a combination of TT and TMA may have the most beneficial effect on students’ cognition and learning. Teachers should take their students’ current cognitive development into consideration when designing course materials.
Effect of Metarhizium anisopliae (Clavicipitaceae) on Rhagoletis mendax (Diptera: Tephritidae) pupae and adults
Authors: Renkema Justin M. , Cutler G. Christopher , Sproule Jason M. , Johnson Dan L.
Published: January 2020

Blueberry maggot (Rhagoletis mendax Curran (Diptera: Tephritidae)) is a pest of blueberries (Vaccinium Linnaeus (Ericaceae)). Tephritid flies, including Rhagoletis Loew species, are susceptible to entomopathogenic fungi, but mortality levels depend on life stage targeted. We tested Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) (Clavicipitaceae) strain S54 by application to pupae in the laboratory and using soil drenches in the laboratory and field. We hypothesised that younger (pre-diapause) pupae would be more susceptible to infection than older (post-diapause) pupae. In the laboratory, R. mendax emergence was reduced from 80% in the control to 57–60% with M. anisopliae. Rhagoletis mendax longevity was reduced by two days for both application timings, and mycosed cadavers increased by 9% and 27% with applications to younger and older pupae, respectively, compared to controls. In the field, R. mendax emergence was reduced by 50% with application to younger pupae compared to controls and applications to older pupae. The surfactant Silwet L77 caused reduced R. mendax emergence when pupae were dipped in suspensions. Even though M. anisopliae S54 did not greatly reduce emergence or longevity, infection was successful and younger pupae may be more susceptible than older pupae. Research with other M. anisopliae isolates against multiple life stages should be conducted and effects of soil variables on pathogenicity determined.
Regulatory T cells in induced sputum of asthmatic children: association with inflammatory cytokines
Authors: Hamzaoui Agnès , Ammar Jamel , Hamzaoui Kamel
Published: January 2020

Not Available.
Philadelphia+ Chronic Myeloid Leukemia with CALR Mutation: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Yoon Seug Yun , Jeong Sun Young , Kim Changgon , Lee Min-Young , Kim Jieun , Kim Kyoung-Ha , Lee Namsu , Won Jong-Ho
Published: January 2020

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are classified as chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-negative MPN. In MPN cases, the presence of a BCR-ABL1 translocation with a coexisting mutation is exceptionally rare. Herein, we report the first documented patient with CML harboring CALR mutation in Korea. A 33-year-old woman was referred to our hospital in February 2015 with splenomegaly, leukocytosis, and thrombocytosis. She was diagnosed with CML and started receiving nilotinib. In October 2015, a major molecular response was observed, but thrombocytosis persisted. A repeat bone marrow (BM) examination revealed no specific findings. However, as thrombocytosis worsened, we changed nilotinib to dasatinib. In May 2019, owing to persistent thrombocytosis, we repeated the BM examination and found CALR mutation (15.97%) on the MPN–next generation sequencing (NGS) test. We then retrospectively performed repeat MPN-NGS testing using the BM aspirate sample obtained in 2015 and found CALR mutation (10.64%).
Assessing the stability of surface lights for use in retrievals of nocturnal atmospheric parameters
Authors: Solbrig Jeremy E. , Miller Steven D. , Zhang Jianglong , Grasso Lewis , Kliewer Anton
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The detection and characterization of aerosols are inherently
limited at night because the important information provided by visible
spectrum observations is not available and infrared bands have limited
sensitivity to aerosols. The VIIRS Day–Night Band (DNB) onboard the
Suomi-NPP satellite is a first-of-its-kind calibrated sensor capable of
collecting visible and near-infrared observations during both day and night.
Multiple studies have suggested that anthropogenic light emissions such as
those from cities and gas flares may be useable as light sources for
the retrieval of atmospheric properties, including cloud and aerosol optical
depth. However, their use in this capacity requires proper characterization
of their intrinsic variation, which represents a source of retrieval
uncertainty. In this study we use 18 months of cloud-cleared VIIRS data
collected over five selected geographic domains to assess the stability of
anthropogenic light emissions and their response to varied satellite and
lunar geometries. Time series are developed for each location in each domain
for DNB radiance, four infrared channels, and satellite and lunar geometric
variables, and spatially resolved correlation coefficients are computed
between DNB radiance and each of the other variables. This analysis finds
that while many emissive light sources are too unstable to be used reliably
for atmospheric retrievals, some sources exhibit a sufficient stability
(relative standard deviation <20 %). Additionally, we find that
while the radiance variability of surrounding surfaces (i.e., unpopulated
land and ocean) is largely dependent on lunar geometry, the anthropogenic
light sources are more strongly correlated with satellite viewing geometry.
Understanding the spatially resolved relationships between DNB radiance and
other parameters is a necessary first step towards characterizing
anthropogenic light emissions and establishes a framework for a model to
describe variability in a more general sense.
Total Column Water Vapour Retrieval from S-5P/TROPOMI in the Visible Blue Spectral Range
Authors: Borger Christian , Beirle Steffen , Dörner Steffen , Sihler Holger , Wagner Thomas
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Total column water vapour has been retrieved from TROPOMI measurements in the visible blue spectral range and compared to a variety of different reference data sets for clear-sky conditions during boreal summer and winter. The retrieval consists of the common two-step DOAS approach: first the spectral analysis is performed within a linearized scheme and then the retrieved slant column densities are converted to vertical columns using an iterative scheme for the water vapour a priori profile shape which is based on an empirical parameterization of the water vapour scale height. Moreover, a modified albedo map was used combining the OMI LER albedo and scaled MODIS albedo map. The use of the alternative albedo is especially important over regions with very low albedo and high probability of clouds like the Amazon region. The errors of the TCWV retrieval have been theoretically estimated considering the contribution of a variety of different uncertainty sources. For observations during clear-sky conditions, over ocean surface, and at low solar zenith angles the error typically is around values of 10–20 % and during cloudy-sky conditions, over land surface, and at high solar zenith angles it reaches values around 20–50 %. In the framework of a validation study the retrieval demonstrates that it can well capture the global water vapour distribution: the retrieved H2O VCDs show very good agreement to the reference data sets over ocean for boreal summer and winter whereby the modified albedo map substantially improves the retrieval's consistency to the reference data sets in particular over tropical landmasses. However over land the retrieval underestimates the VCD by about 10 %, particularly during summertime. Our investigations show that this underestimation is likely caused by uncertainties within the surface albedo and the cloud input data: Low level clouds cause an underestimation but for mid to high level clouds good agreement is found. In addition, our investigations indicate that these biases can probably be further reduced by the use of updated cloud input data. The TCWV retrieval can be easily applied to further satellite sensors (e.g. GOME-2 or OMI) for creating uniform measurement data sets on longterm which is particularly interesting for climate and trend studies of water vapour.
Tracing terrestrial versus marine sources of dissolved organic carbon in a coastal bay using stable carbon isotopes
Authors: Lee Shin-Ah , Kim Tae-Hoon , Kim Guebuem
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The sources of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in coastal waters are diverse,
and they play different roles in the biogeochemistry and ecosystems of the
ocean. In this study, we measured dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and
nitrogen (DON), the stable carbon isotopic composition of dissolved organic carbon (δ13C-DOC), and fluorescent dissolved organic
matter (FDOM) in coastal bay waters surrounded by large cities (Masan Bay,
Republic of Korea) to determine the different DOM sources in this region. The surface
seawater samples were collected in two sampling campaigns (August 2011 and
August 2016). The salinities were in the range of 10–21 in 2011 and 25–32 in
2016. In 2011, excess DOC was observed in high-salinity (16–21) waters; the excess DOC source was found to be mainly from marine autochthonous production according to the δ13C-DOC values (−23.7 ‰ to −20.6 ‰),
the higher concentrations of protein-like FDOM, and the lower DOC∕DON (C∕N) ratios
(8–15). In contrast, excess DOC observed in high-salinity waters in 2016
was characterized by low FDOM, more depleted δ13C values (−28.8 ‰ to −21.1 ‰), and high C∕N
ratios (13–45), suggesting that the source of excess DOC is terrestrial
C3 plants by direct land–seawater interactions. Our results show that multiple DOM tracers such as δ13C-DOC, FDOM, and C∕N ratios are powerful for determining different sources of DOM occurring in coastal waters.
The end of the African humid period as seen by a transient comprehensive Earth system model simulation of the last 8000 years
Authors: Dallmeyer Anne , Claussen Martin , Lorenz Stephan J. , Shanahan Timothy
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Enhanced summer insolation during the early and mid-Holocene drove increased
precipitation and widespread expansion of vegetation across the Sahara
during the African humid period (AHP). While changes in atmospheric dynamics
during this time have been a major focus of palaeoclimate modelling efforts,
the transient nature of the shift back to the modern desert state at the end
of this period is less well understood. Reconstructions reveal a spatially
and temporally complex end of the AHP, with an earlier end in the north than
in the south and in the east than in the west. Some records suggest a rather
abrupt end, whereas others indicate a gradual decline in moisture
availability. Here we investigate the end of the AHP based on a transient
simulation of the last 7850 years with the comprehensive Earth system model
MPI-ESM1.2. The model largely reproduces the time-transgressive end of the
AHP evident in proxy data, and it indicates that it is due to the regionally
varying dynamical controls on precipitation. The impact of the main
rain-bringing systems, i.e. the summer monsoon and extratropical troughs,
varies spatially, leading to heterogeneous seasonal rainfall cycles that
impose regionally different responses to the Holocene insolation decrease.
An increase in extratropical troughs that interact with the tropical mean
flow and transport moisture to the western Sahara during the mid-Holocene delays
the end of the AHP in that region. Along the coast, this interaction
maintains humid conditions for a longer time than further inland. Drying in
this area occurs when this interaction becomes too weak to sustain
precipitation. In the lower latitudes of west Africa, where the rainfall is
only influenced by the summer monsoon dynamics, the end of the AHP coincides
with the retreat of the monsoonal rain belt. The model results clearly
demonstrate that non-monsoonal dynamics can also play an important role in
forming the precipitation signal and should therefore not be neglected in
analyses of north African rainfall trends.
A review of wind turbine main bearings: design, operation, modelling, damage mechanisms and fault detection
Authors: Hart Edward , Clarke Benjamin , Nicholas Gary , Kazemi Amiri Abbas , Stirling James , Carroll James , Dwyer-Joyce Rob , McDonald Alasdair , Long Hui
Published: January 2020

Abstract. This paper presents a review of existing theory and practice relating to main bearings for wind turbines. The main bearing performs the critical role of supporting the turbine rotor, with replacements typically requiring its complete removal. The operational conditions and loading for wind turbine main bearings deviate significantly from those of more conventional power plants and other bearings present in the wind turbine power train,
i.e. those in the gearbox and generator. This work seeks to thoroughly document current main-bearing theory in order to allow for appraisal of existing design and analysis practices, while also seeking to form a solid foundation for future research in this area. The most common main-bearing setups are presented along with standards for bearing selection and
rating. Typical loads generated by a wind turbine rotor, and subsequently
reacted at the main bearing, are discussed. This is followed by the related tribological theories of lubrication, wear and associated failure mechanisms. Finally, existing techniques for bearing modelling, fault
diagnosis and prognosis relevant to the main bearing are presented.
A (de)construción identitaria homosexual na conversa. Implicacións socioculturais no discurso gay galego
Authors: Amarelo Montero Daniel
Published: January 2020

No presente traballo, estudaremos os procesos de construción identitaria que se deseñan á volta da sexualidade nun grupo de xoves galegos non heterosexuais, de entre 20 e 30 anos e con distintas orixes socio-xeográficas. Após introducir o estado da cuestión, resumir o percorrido metodolóxico e teórico que nos guiará e presentar o corpus que serve de base empírica, mostramos algúns anacos de conversas reais orais que gravamos para este fin. Por tanto, analízase o corpus oral que recompilamos á luz de cuestións de relevancia para o estudo discursivo da sexualidade contemporánea, partindo da Análise Crítica do Discurso, das teorías da identidade na súa aplicación á lingua e dos Estudos de Xénero e Sexualidade nas súas propostas posidentitarias actuais. En todo momento, temos presentes as particularidades galegas, así como o feito de non contarmos con moita actividade intelectual e académica no noso ámbito á volta do asunto. Finalmente, nesta liña, concluímos con algunhas vías de futuro para a cuestión da linguaxe e as sexualidades non normativas nos seus aspectos socio-discursivos.
'Quéresme facer o favor de calar?': para unha gramática comunicativa do galego
Authors: Bravo García Ana , López Iglesias Nerea
Published: January 2020

O estudo das funcións comunicativas é esencial para a aprendizaxe de linguas. Nos últimos anos estase a desenvolver unha liña de traballo, notablemente frutífera, que ten como obxectivo a elaboración de gramáticas comunicativas e a súa aplicación didáctica. Malia isto, non existe unha obra de referencia destas características no ámbito do galego. Por esta razón, a intención principal deste traballo é a de achegar unha serie de parámetros fundamentais para a elaboración dunha obra deste tipo, a partir da descrición das funcións de petición e de mandato dende un punto de vista comunicativo. Teranse en conta, así mesmo, as posibles aplicacións didácticas que deben ter estas gramáticas, de maneira que poidan constituír unha ferramenta de maior utilidade tanto para o profesorado como para o alumnado.
Patrimonio inmaterial, comunidade e familia na antroponimia da Galicia interior (ss. XVII-XIX)
Authors: González López Tamara
Published: January 2020

O nome constituía unha posesión inmaterial que se recibía no bautismo e conformaba unha das principais pezas da identidade do neonato. A súa escolla respondía a uns parámetros que foron mudando conforme ao contexto, pero que, na práctica, mantiña o simbolismo que o vinculaba coa familia carnal e espiritual, así coma coa propia comunidade na que a persoa se integraba. Non se trataba da simple asignación dun nome, senón que ese nome acostumaba ser transmitido por unha persoa do seu entorno a modo de dádiva inmaterial e de demostración da relación existente. Analizar as vías de asignación ilustra a evolución que o repertorio onomástico do interior galego tivo ao longo do Antigo Réxime, amosando a forte relevancia que a familia e a comunidade tiveron. Contribúe, amais, a explicar as razóns que levaron á pronta incorporación de determinados nomes que non pertencían á onomástica tradicional galega, así como o rexeitamento a outros nomes.
'Captar los conflictos más sutiles del alma' en el proceso de traducción. La poesía de Wisława Szymborska en gallego y en español
Authors: Jackiewicz Aleksandra
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo tiene como propósito señalar los posibles obstáculos de traducción que encuentran los traductores al recrear el mundo representado en la poesía de Wisława Szymborska, galardonada con el Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1996. Nos proponemos efectuar un estudio comparativo entre los versos de partida y sus versiones gallegas y españolas para averiguar si la estructura estilístico-formal de las obras en las que trasluce “una vibración emocional e intelectual muy peculiar, debido a una mezcla de observaciones muy concretas y de un tono lírico sobrio, siempre atenuado por la ironía” (Rodowska 2008) se ha preservado en los textos de llegada. Nuestro estudio se basará en la idea de la traducción de textos líricos como una reelaboración del original en otro código lingüístico (Herrero Cecilia 1995) y en la teoría del “pensamiento lateral” (De Bono 1970), es decir, un modo de razonamiento imaginativo y anárquico, el cual dicta la organización funcional del cerebro que determina los hábitos de pensar. El análisis desarrollado siguiendo estas concepciones nos permitirá verificar hasta qué punto la estimulación en los traductores del desarrollo de su potencial recreativo para verter los versos polacos ha posibilitado al receptor percibir las cualidades de la realidad de partida. Asimismo, demostraremos que la intencionalidad estética de las representaciones originales puede funcionar en el contexto poético gallego y español sin mayores inconvenientes.
'Os vellos non deben de namorarse', de Castelao: xestación e recepción
Authors: Tato Fontaíña Laura
Published: January 2020

Este artigo estuda o longo proceso de xestación de Os vellos non deben de namorarse, de Castelao e a súa recepción. Apoiándose en todo tipo de documentos (correspondencia, notas de prensa, artigos de xornal, manuscritos, críticas e autocríticas da estrea...) estabelécense tres períodos para a xestación da obra: Teatro de arte (1921-1923), Teatro de Caretas (1934-1936) e Os vellos non den de namorarse (1939-1941), cunha especial atención aos dous manuscritos que se conservan no Museo de Pontevedra e que non coinciden plenamente no seu contido. A seguir analízase a recepción da obra desde dúas perspectivas: a do público que asistía habitualmente ao teatro galego que se representaba na capital arxentina e a do público máis preparado e especializado, tanto da colonia galega como da cidade de Buenos Aires. Cérrase coas Conclusións en que se sostén que o Epílogo foi engadido a última hora, nun intento do autor de achegar o seu texto ao gusto do público popular ao que Castelao sempre se dirixía e a cuxo éxito vinculara o seu desexo de seguir escribindo para o teatro. Inclúese, en Anexo, un artigo de Castelao publicado no xornal Crítica que non está recollido en ningunha das compilacións da súa prosa.
El proceso de implantación del bilingüismo en Science en un centro concertado de Primaria y Secundaria
Authors: Pérez Jurado Susana , Martínez-Aznar María Mercedes
Published: January 2020

Después de la implantación de los programas bilingües en nuestro país es necesario estudiar su repercusión en los centros escolares y en el profesorado encargado de desarrollarlo para garantizar su éxito.

En esta línea se presenta un estudio de caso, realizado en un centro escolar y bajo la iniciativa del departamento de orientación y de su dirección, para conocer los cambios asumidos, las percepciones de los docentes y las necesidades y retos de mejora para la optimización del programa. Para ello, se efectuaron encuestas semiestructuradas a todo el profesorado que imparte Science, en Educación Primaria y Secundaria y en dos momentos del proceso de implantación del programa. Las respuestas se categorizaron y analizaron mediante Network o Redes Sistémicas y ponen de manifiesto el proceso de cambio en las metodologías centradas en el alumnado, la proliferación de los recursos TIC, la insuficiente utilización de actividades experimentales en Science y la necesidad de coordinación inter e intra asignaturas y de formación continua.
Estudio de caso sobre las percepciones de los estudiantes respecto al modelo Flipped Classroom en asignaturas de ingeniería. Diseño e implementación de un cuestionario
Authors: Salcines-Talledo Irina , Cifrián Bemposta Eva , González-Fernández Natalia , Viguri Fuente Javier R.
Published: January 2020

La incursión de las Nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en las aulas universitarias, ha potenciado y favorecido el desarrollo de modalidades pedagógicas alterativas a las tradicionales. La Flipped Classroom, se ha configurado como un modelo adecuado para la enseñanza de las asignaturas de ingeniería, optimizando el tiempo de trabajo en el aula y preparando materiales para el aprendizaje de los estudiantes fuera del mismo. En este estudio cuantitativo, se presenta una experiencia basada en el modelo Flipped Classroom desarrollada con 151 estudiantes de ingeniería. A través de un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc, se han recogido sus percepciones sobre la experiencia respecto a los materiales y recursos, las ayudas docentes y el rol del estudiante.  Los principales resultados señalan que el modelo favorece el rol activo por parte de los estudiantes, y les exige un mayor esfuerzo y seguimiento diario.  Igualmente, se presentan algunas propuestas de mejora para su futuro desarrollo.
La satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas en las clases de Educación Física y su relación con la satisfacción con la vida en los adolescentes
Authors: Martínez Rubio Rubén , Granero-Gallegos Antonio , Gómez-López Manuel
Published: January 2020

El objetivo fue analizar la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas en las clases de Educación Física y su relación con la satisfacción con la vida, así como, comprobar las diferencias en función del género y del hábito de práctica físico-deportiva extraescolar. Para ello se respondió a las escalas de las “Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas en el Ejercicio” y de “Satisfacción con la Vida”. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 464 alumnos de secundaria de 12 a 17 años. Los resultados indicaron que la mayoría sintieron satisfechas sus tres necesidades psicológicas básicas, especialmente la relación con los demás. Se demostró una relación positiva entre las necesidades y la satisfacción con la vida. Fueron los chicos los que se sintieron más competentes y con mayor satisfacción con la vida y aquellos que practicaron ejercicio en su tiempo libre afirmaron tener más satisfechas las necesidades psicológicas básicas y una mayor satisfacción con la vida.
Calidad y evaluación como tendencias globales en política educativa: estudio comparado de agencias nacionales de evaluación en educación obligatoria en Europa
Authors: Álvarez-López Gabriel , Matarranz María
Published: January 2020

La evaluación hoy en día es una de las principales preocupaciones de los Estados. Esta preocupación radica en la necesidad de mejorar la calidad de sus sistemas educativos y en la sostenibilidad de las políticas públicas. Sin embargo, no hemos conseguido un consenso en torno a cómo se deben afrontar los retos que nos plantean la calidad y la evaluación en los sistemas nacionales de educación. A pesar de la falta de consenso, la gran mayoría de los Estados desarrollados tienen instituciones evaluadoras y programas nacionales de evaluación. En este contexto, y asumiendo la realidad europea en la que nos encontramos, es interesante detenerse a analizar si estas instituciones y estas políticas son asumibles a nivel supranacional y en qué condiciones. 

Este trabajo se propone reflexionar sobre estas cuestiones y presentar el estudio realizado sobre las agencias de evaluación de la educación básica de Alemania, Italia y España. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación se ha seguido la metodología comparada en educación, pues los objetos de estudio tienen un grado de homogeneidad – heterogeneidad que nos permite estudiarlos desde esta perspectiva. A través de este análisis y de la reflexión previa en torno a la calidad como preocupación de los sistemas educativos contemporáneos, y la evaluación como tendencia política global, extraemos unas conclusiones que nos invitan a reflexionar en torno a dos preguntas: ¿qué entendemos por calidad educativa y cómo puede la evaluación contribuir a la mejora de la misma?, ¿pueden los actuales modelos dominantes de evaluación promover una mejora de la calidad? A partir de esta reflexión, cerramos las conclusiones proponiendo la creación de una Agencia Europea de Evaluación para la etapa de escolarización obligatoria, que nos permita seguir construyendo un Espacio Europeo de Educación.
Educadoras en tiempos de transición
Authors: Resa Ocio Ainhoa
Published: January 2020

Reseña del libro Educadoras en tiempos de transición de las autoras Alba Martínez Rebolledo, Natalia Reyes Ruiz de Peralta, Patricia Villamor Manero, Teresa García Gómez, Teresa Rabazas Romero y Victoria Robles Sanjuán.
Ejercicios de mindfulness en el aula. 100 ideas prácticas
Authors: Merino Fernández José V.
Published: January 2020

Reseña del libro Ejercicios de mindfulness en el aula. 100 ideas prácticas de Tammie Prince
PRÁTICAS AVALIATIVAS NO CONTEXTO DA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES: UM OLHAR SOBRE O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: Azevedo Ana Priscila De Lima Araújo , Almeida Lucinalva Andrade Ataíde de , Acioli Lins Carla Patricia
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo se insere nas discussões sobre formação inicial de professores, no qual se objetivou uma aproximação das práticas avaliativas realizadas no contexto das atividades do estágio por estudantes sem experiência docente do curso de pedagogia de uma instituição pública de ensino superior do agreste pernambucano, analisando, ainda, se e como as memórias relativas às práticas avaliativas presentes em sua escolarização e formação acadêmica podem influenciar essas práticas. A partir do movimento discursivo dos sujeitos, trilhamos o percurso teórico-metodológico embasado na Análise do Discurso (ORLANDI, 2010). Os resultados apontam para o entendimento de que as memórias se constituem como experiências importantes para mobilizar práticas avaliativas ao longo do estágio supervisionado.
O ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO ENTRE FRONTEIRAS: A ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO E OS DILEMAS DA INTERLOCUÇÃO COM A ESCOLA “REAL”
Authors: Magalhães Álcio Crisóstomo , Maia Júlio César Apolinário , Silva Lana Kayne Pereira
Published: January 2020

Este estudo coloca em questão o processo de instituição de um efetivo diálogo interdisciplinar entre os cursos de formação de professores e as instituições de educação básica parceiras nos projetos de Estágios Curriculares Supervisionados. Por meio da análise do movimento histórico dos mecanismos legais que instituem a obrigatoriedade da organização de Estágios Curriculares Supervisionados em escolas da comunidade, intenta-se mostrar os desafios para a construção dessa interlocução. Estrutura-se a partir dos três momentos constituintes da Pesquisa-ação: tematização: momento de exposição do referencial teórico; investigação: momento especulativo ou de experimentação do plano de trabalho e síntese dialógica da ação: momento demonstrativo do resultado da investigação.
Um estudo dos sinais bimanuais da língua brasileira de sinais na sublocação “costas da mão”
Authors: Silva Valéria Simplício da , Teles Margarida Maria , Da Silva Costa Edivaldo
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como se apresentam os sinais da Língua Brasileira de Sinais(Libras) produzidos com as duas mãos, em que a mão ativa configura o sinal e a passiva servede apoio para o sinal configurado, no que se refere ao subespaço “costas da mão”, da locação“mão de apoio”, utilizados pelos sinalizadores surdos de Sergipe, utentes dessa língua dematriz visual e modalidade espacial. Esse estudo teve como metodologia: a pesquisabibliográfica, utilizando os estudos linguísticos de Quadros, Karnopp, Felipe e Ferreira-Brito;a pesquisa de campo, por meio da observação direta da sinalização dos participantes e dovídeo-registro das variantes que ocorrem na forma como se apresenta o subespaço “costas damão”, da locação mão de apoio, na produção dos sinais, identificando se a frequência é maiorna forma de mão aberta ou fechada. Segundo os resultados desta pesquisa, as variações queocorrem na forma da mão do subespaço “costas da mão” quando um sinal é articulado sobreela, podem se caracterizar como um alofone, uma vez que essas variações não alteram osentido nem o significado dos sinais.
O processo de escolarização do surdo usuário de libras e seus desafios: revisão de literatura
Authors: Freitas Adriana Ribeiro de , Amaral Cláudia Maria Silva Ribeiro , Chaveiro Neuma
Published: January 2020

A política educacional inclusiva objetiva uma educação integradora. Ainda que a Legislação reconheça a Libras como língua oficial dos surdos, essa população encontra dificuldades no processo de escolarização. Assim, este estudo tem como finalidade investigar as principais barreiras enfrentadas pelo surdo no processo de escolarização por meio de uma revisão da literatura, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) no mês de setembro de 2018. Foram identificadas 19 publicações, categorizadas em quadros nos quais constam autor(es), ano, título, objetivo e conclusão de cada uma das pesquisas encontradas. A ausência de uma comunicação eficaz, as diferenças linguísticas entre a Libras e o português, a falta de adaptação das atividades pedagógicas e o desconhecimento dos impactos da surdez no processo de aquisição da escrita, são apontadas como barreiras para o processo de escolarização do surdo.