bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of forgotten double J stents: insight from a systematic review of case reports
Authors: Putra Antonius Galih Pranesdha , Azmi Yufi Aulia , Wirjopranoto Soetojo , Rahmatika Nadya , Nanda De Niro Agustin Junior , Wibawa Alviano Satria , Soetanto Kevin Muliawan
Published: January 2025

Background: Double J Stent is one of the procedures frequently performed in the field of urology. Forgotten DJ Stent is a problem that can cause serious complications. This systematic review aims to explore complications and management of patients with forgotten double J stents. Methods: Scientific literature was obtained from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with a publication year limited to 2013-2023. The search string included ‘forgotten DJ stent, case report, complication’. Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) case report or series, (2) available individual patient data, and (3) English language. Data are presented descriptively. Results: Of the 210 records, 14 articles published were analyzed after the full-text assessment. Forgotten DJ stent sufferers vary from age 7 years to 88 years. Male gender was predominant. The initial symptoms were flank pain and micturition disorders. The complications experienced were encrustation, multiple stones formation, emphysematous pyelonephritis, emphysematous perinephric abscess, fragmentation, and vesical calculus. In management, it was found that procedures were selected according to patient's situation at that time and the condition of the stent. There are case reports that report management that differed from those initially planned. All the patients were alive after treatment. Conclusions: A forgotten DJ stent can have serious consequences. The management approach requires a combination of various endourological procedures. In consideration of potential complications, urologists need to be careful in making decisions about the choice of technique used
Psychiatric morbidity and cognitive ability in children with β-thalassemia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Kumar P. C. Pradeep , Manohar J. Shivananda , Janardhan Anu , Raman Rajesh
Published: January 2025

Background:

β-Thalassemia, a major blood disease in children, has been found to have significant mental health implications. This study aims to assess differences in psychiatric comorbidities, coping strategies, and nonverbal intelligence/cognitive abilities among male and female children with blood transfusion-dependent thalassemia (β-thalassemia).

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study involved 45 children diagnosed with β-thalassemia who regularly visit the hospital for blood transfusion. These children were recruited through purposive sampling. A socio-demographic data sheet, Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale, Children Coping Strategies Checklist Revision 1, and Raven’s Colored Progressive Matrices (R-CPM) were used to measure anxiety, depression, other comorbidities, coping, and nonverbal/cognitive abilities in children.

Results:

The sample included 26 males (mean age: 9.23 ± 1.39) and 19 females (mean age: 9.58 ± 1.50). Females exhibited higher mean scores in separation anxiety (Mean = 13.68 ± 4.79) and generalized anxiety (Mean = 8.26 ± 3.58), panic (Mean = 8.26 ± 3.58), and obsessive–compulsive disorder (Mean = 5.84 ± 6.17), while males scored higher in social phobia (Mean = 10 ± 3.42). Female children more frequently used problem-focused, support-seeking, and avoidant coping strategies. Both genders demonstrated high nonverbal intelligence, with most children scoring between 75 and 95 on the R-CPM.

Conclusion:

This study shows that psychiatric comorbidities in male and female children with β-thalassemia are almost similar. However, their nonverbal/cognitive are not affected.
Effect of Osseodensification on Peri-implant Bone Mineral Density with a Minimum 12-Week Follow-up Period: A Systematic Review and Meta–analysis
Authors: Mahesh Shweta , Shah Naisargi , Badwaik Praveen , Bhatnagar Vishrut , Prabhu Adhithi , Gharat Nikita
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Statement of problem osseodensification (OD) is a nonextraction osteotomy technique primarily used in low-density bone to enhance implant stability. Despite the claimed advantages of OD, there is a lack of evidence in the literature with respect to its efficacy in improving peri-implant bone quantity, density, and subsequently, secondary implant stability.

Materials and Methods:

Electronic (PubMed, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, and Google Scholar) and manual searches were conducted for articles published from January 1, 2010, to November 31, 2024 to identify relevant studies evaluating the effect of osseodfensification on peri-implant bone mineral density (BMD).

Results:

A total of 1264 articles were identified through electronic and manual searches. After screening the titles, abstracts, and full texts, three studies were selected for inclusion. These studies focused on the parameter of BMD in the apical region, which was measured in Hounsfield units using cone-beam computed tomography analysis.

Conclusions:

OD resulted in increased peri-implant bone density. OD could be a potential alternative for implant bed preparation in poor bone density cases.
Giant Cell Fibroma of the Buccal Mucosa: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Koregol Arati C. , Hosur Mahadevi , Sultana Uzma Parveen , Hugar Shruti
Published: January 2025

Giant cell fibroma (GCF) accounts for 2%–5% of all fibrous proliferations in the oral cavity. Due to its clinical similarity to other lesions, such as fibroma and papilloma, accurate diagnosis can be challenging. It most commonly occurs in the third decade of life, with the gingiva being the most frequent site of occurrence. This article presents a rare case of GCF with an unusual site of occurrence in a 24-year-old male. The definitive diagnosis was confirmed through histopathological examination. The article emphasizes the importance of recognizing atypical presentations of GCF to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate management, with histopathological examination being pivotal for confirmation.
Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Analysis of Efficacy of Twin Block versus Fixed Functional Appliance on Right Temporomandibular Joint in Mandibular Advancement Treatment – A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Khurdal Ankita , Mani Shubhangi , Toshniwal N. G. , Navgire Nikita , Mishra Sumeet
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Functional appliances redirect mandibular growth to correct skeletal discrepancies, especially in Class II malocclusion. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is suggested for evaluating condylar and mandibular morphology. This study compares skeletal alterations between twin block and cantilever bite jumper (CBJ) placement using CBCT. It assesses skeletal, dental, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) changes.

Objective:

To compare the skeletal, dental, and TMJ changes after treatment with removable twin block and CBJ in skeletal Class II malocclusion in growing patients.

Materials and Methods:

In this study we included 40 patients, 20 in each group, randomly allocated using a lottery system. Twin block appliance or CBJ was fabricated for each patient. Pre and posttreatment records were collected over 12 months at 1, 8, and 12 months, by using cephalograms, CBCT.

Results:

Both groups show significant increases in mandibular length (Co-Gn). Twin Block Appliance therapy increases condylar volume and decreases condylar height by stimulating upward and backward growth. CBJ therapy also increases condylar volume and height. Twin Block modifies condylar position with increased width, while CBJ stimulates upward and backward growth, increasing overall condylar volume.

Conclusion:

The study concludes that the CBJ showed better skeletal changes, and the twin block appliance showed more dental changes than the CBJ appliance. Both the twin block and CBJ group showed TMJ changes. The CBJ group showed more TMJ changes than the twin block group. The overall efficacy of the CBJ is more than the Twin Block appliance because of more condylar remodeling.
Vitrectomy in challenging uveitis
Authors: Ganesh Sudha K , Anshukita A , Ganesan Suguneshwari
Published: January 2025

We present two challenging cases of intraocular inflammation that were refractory to repeated anti-inflammatory therapy and resulted in deterioration of vision. A high index of suspicion, detailed clinical evaluation, pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), and laboratory correlation led us to an accurate diagnosis and effective management of both cases.
Interferon as a posterior sub-tenon’s injection in the treatment of macular edema
Authors: Kawali Ankush , Mishra Sai-Bhakti , Mahendradas Padmamalini , Shetty Rohit
Published: January 2025

Cystoid macular edema (CME) commonly occurs after uveitis, intraocular surgery, and endophthalmitis. Available treatment modalities vary in effectiveness or have adverse effects. We report the use of interferon as a posterior sub-tenon’s injection (IFN-PST) for recurrent CME post-endophthalmitis and post-scleral-fixated intraocular lens surgery. Conventional treatments, including topical non-steroidal and steroidal agents, intravitreal antibiotics-steroids, anti-VEGF therapy, and topical IFN, have shown limited improvement. IFN-PST significantly reduced CME but with limited durability. The favorable safety profile of IFN as a PST injection suggests its potential in managing refractory or recurrent CME. Further research may optimize dosing and long-term efficacy.
Standing tall: An innovative approach for cataract surgery in severe kyphoscoliosis
Authors: Yangzes Sonam , Vani Divya Challa , Malhotra Chintan , Gupta Amit , Thakur Anchal , Jinagal Jitender
Published: January 2025

Background:

Phacoemulsification, a widely utilized surgical procedure for cataract removal, presents unique challenges in patients with severe kyphoscoliosis due to their inability to lie flat. The conventional positioning and ergonomic setup in cataract surgery must be adapted to accommodate such anatomical variations and ensure successful surgical outcomes.[1-5]

Purpose:

To describe an innovative surgical technique and ergonomic modifications for performing phacoemulsification in a 70-year-old patient with severe kyphoscoliosis, focusing on performing standing phacoemulsification from an elevated platform to achieve optimal positioning.

Synopsis:

A 70-year-old lady with severe kyphoscoliosis required cataract surgery but could not lie flat on the operating table. To address this, we modified our surgical technique and ergonomic setup. The operating table was set to the lowest height, with the head end elevated and additional pillows for support. The surgeon performed the surgery in a standing position, but owing to the sitting position, the patient’s eye was still high. We modified the standing phacoemulsification technique by standing on a stool to reach the appropriate height for the operating microscope. Another stool was used to position the foot pedal. Phacoemulsification with multifocal IOL implantation was successfully carried out using this approach, ensuring patient comfort and successful surgical outcomes.

Highlights:

• Innovative Technique: The procedure involved a standing surgery approach with the surgeon standing on a stool, addressing the challenges posed by the patient’s inability to lie flat. • Ergonomic Adjustments: Adjustments included lowering the operating table, elevating the head end, and adding pillows for support. • Patient Comfort: The partial sitting position ensured maximum comfort and tolerance of topical anesthesia. • Successful Outcomes: The modified technique facilitated the successful completion of phacoemulsification with multifocal IOL implantation in a patient with severe kyphoscoliosis, showcasing the importance of adaptable surgical practices.

Video link:

https://youtu.be/atF-7E3WL28
Sino-orbital aspergillosis masquerading as lacrimal sac malignancy
Authors: Nair Shruti , Gera Pratik , Kasturi Nirupama , Bhade Bhawana
Published: January 2025

A 58-year-old diabetic female presented with chronic right-sided epiphora and a hard mass near the medial canthus. An ill-defined, indurated, non-tender mass was noted near the right medial canthus on examination. Syringing revealed a partially patent drainage system. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed a mass extending to the extraconal orbital space with erosion of surrounding structures. An incisional biopsy was performed, suspecting lacrimal sac malignancy. Histopathology demonstrated fungal hyphae suggestive of aspergillosis. The patient was started on systemic voriconazole, after which the mass decreased. It is important to consider tumor mimics when investigating a case of lacrimal sac mass, especially those with better prognostic outcomes on appropriate management, such as fungal infection. A multidisciplinary approach can aid in early diagnosis and treatment of the same.
Collagenous fibroma: A rare neoplasm in the medial canthus of the orbit
Authors: Ananthakrishna Sushma , Hirani Raj , Krishna Shruthi Mysore
Published: January 2025

A 54-year-old female presented with painless swelling of the left eye of 1 month duration. Clinical examination revealed a mass in the superomedial quadrant of the left orbit, which was confirmed by computed tomography of the orbit. Patient underwent excisional biopsy. Histopathologic examination revealed a well-circumscribed hypocellular lesion with proliferating bland stellate and spindled fibroblasts in collagenous and myxoid matrix. Immunohistochemistry was positive for vimentin and negative for S100 and SMA, thus confirming the diagnosis of collagenous fibroma of the orbit. Collagenous fibroma is a rare benign soft tissue neoplasm accounting for 0.1% of all benign bone tumors, with very few reported cases of orbital collagenous fibroma.
Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles – A rare case
Authors: Atkari Shubhangi S , Pendke Sudhir S
Published: January 2025

Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles (CFEOM) is an inherited restrictive ocular motility disorder characterized by unilateral or bilateral horizontal and/or vertical gaze impairment with ptosis. We report the clinical and neuro-radiological findings in a patient with CFEOM. An 18-year-old male patient presented to the ophthalmology outpatient department (OPD) seeking a visually disabled certificate. His best-corrected visual acuity was finger counting at half a meter in both eyes. Clinical examination revealed bilateral congenital ptosis, exotropia in both eyes, and severely restricted vertical and horizontal eye movements. Both eyes were fixed in a downward and outward position, accompanied by an abnormal head posture, predominantly chin -up. The patient also exhibited sluggishly reacting pupils in both eyes. Fundus examination revealed bilateral optic disc hypoplasia. Family history was negative. The forced duction test was positive. A definitive diagnosis was established by integrating findings from the clinical examination, fundus photography, forced duction test, and neuro- radiological investigations. MRI of the orbit demonstrated atrophy of all extraocular muscles except the lateral rectus.
Evolution of Coats’ disease over a decade: A bilateral asymmetrical presentation
Authors: Talwar Dinesh , Verma Lalit , Singh Shweta , Gupta Avnindra , Khare Gauri
Published: January 2025

A pre-teen presented to us with complaints of outward deviation of the left eye noted by the parents a few days before. On examination, the anterior segment examination was within normal limits in both eyes. Fundus evaluation showed extrafoveal exudative retinal detachment with telangiectatic and dilated blood vessels consistent with Coats’ disease in his left eye. Fundus fluorescein angiography of the left eye demonstrated characteristic light-bulb-like aneurysmal dilatations of the vessels at the posterior pole and in the mid-periphery with extensive leakage of dye. The right eye showed a small area of retinal telangiectasia in the mid-periphery only, with no macular involvement. The patient received treatment in the form of multiple sessions of scatter laser photocoagulation of the peripheral retina covering the entire temporal quadrants and periphery of the nasal quadrants in the left eye and was periodically followed up following the laser treatment. Throughout the left eye treatment, in a couple of years, we noted the development of new areas of telangiectasia in his right eye as well that eventually involved an arcade resulting in foveal exudation. Thereafter, these areas were also treated by multiple sittings of scatter laser solely. Here, we present the clinical course of Coats’ disease with marked asymmetry which was managed entirely by laser photocoagulation monotherapy.
Therapeutic keratoplasty in fungal keratitis
Authors: Jain Neha , Shah Vishwa , Mittal Vikas
Published: January 2025

Background:

Therapeutic keratoplasty (TPK) is done for microbial keratitis not responding to medical management as well as for lesions adjacent to the limbus which can later progress and involve the limbus/sclera. The surgery aims to eradicate the infection and restore the globe in perforated corneal ulcers. The anatomical and functional outcome of the surgery depends on various factors like a causative organism, the timing of surgery, the size of the lesion, the graft size, inflammation, surgical maneuvers, etc., Recurrence of fungal keratitis has been seen in 5–14% of patients who undergo TPK, possibly due to recurrence in the recipient bed, anterior chamber, or posterior segment.

Purpose:

In this video, we describe the surgical technique of TPK in patients with refractory fungal keratitis. The video elucidates the various intraoperative surgical measures to improve the outcome and decrease the risk of recurrence of infection after the surgery. The tips and tricks of the same have been described in five key headings for easy understanding and to aid beginners as well to perform the surgery with ease.

Synopsis:

A 54-year-old male presented with a decrease in vision in the right eye for 15 days. He had a history of trauma with sugarcane leaf before the onset of symptoms. Full thickness corneal infiltrate with limbus threatening lesion in the superonasal quadrant and collagenolysis was seen. Corneal scraping revealed septate fungal hyphae which later had Aspergillus flavus growth on Sabouraud dextrose agar. After initial medical management for fungal keratitis as the lesion was limbus threatening and was refractory to medical management, therapeutic keratoplasty was planned. The video describes the surgical planning and tips and tricks for the surgery.

Highlights:

The video described the surgery in five broad headings. The first is the trephine size which should include the entire infiltrate and should be at least 1 mm more than the infiltrate size in its largest axis. This reduces the risk of recurrence by taking care of the microscopic spread which can be missed on slit lamp examination. Second is the partial thickness trephination which is done after stabilizing the globe. Third is ensuring that no ledge is left behind as it can become a source of recurrence of infection later. Next, two peripheral iridectomies as made with Vanna’s scissors. Lastly, anterior chamber angles should be formed at the end of the surgery to decrease the risk of secondary glaucoma and increase the chances of graft survival. This video highlights all these factors to increase the overall outcomes of therapeutic keratoplasty done in a patient with fungal keratitis.

Video link:

https://youtu.be/OpLBwhwFvRo
Unveiling the mysteries of the orbitocranial penetrating wooden foreign body; A case report
Authors: Philip Jaimy A , Kotencheri Ranjini , Peettakkandy Vijayan , Chandra Silni
Published: January 2025

Penetrating orbitocranial injuries involving wooden foreign bodies are infrequent occurrences typically linked to high-velocity trauma. Swift identification through appropriate imaging techniques and prompt extraction are imperative. We herein present the case of a 62-year-old male who sustained an injury to his right eye after a fall from a height, resulting in a wooden foreign body penetrating the medial orbital wall and superior orbital fissure. The foreign body split into two parts, reaching the sphenoid and cavernous sinuses. He underwent exploration, and the lodged wood was removed through the entry wound. This case highlights the importance of considering the possibility of internal penetration, even in seemingly superficial injuries, and the need for aggressive management to prevent life-threatening complications.
Total Hip Replacement in Dysplasia of the Hip: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Eltregy Sherif Abdel-moneim , Elashhab Mohamad Gamal El Deen , Hussein Abdinur Abdullahi , Hussein Emad Sanad
Published: January 2025

Background:

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is maintained as the conventional therapy when advanced osteoarthritis (OA) causes considerable pain and functional impairment.

Methods:

This essay research presents an overview of the present understanding regarding THA in hips affected by developmental dysplasia. In assessing the effect of THA on developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), numerous outcome metrics were utilized, such as the frequency of revision procedures, the rate of dislocations, and the reasons for treatment failure. With regard to revision surgeries, individuals with DDH have a 1.66 times higher likelihood of needing revisions compared to those with OA.

Results:

Aseptic loosening and periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) were the only failure modes analyzed quantitatively, with three studies each reporting these outcomes. DDH patients were 1.69 times more probable to experience aseptic loosening and 0.76 times less probable to have PJI, but both rates were not statistically significant. Three studies provided data on hospitalization and costs, with stays ranging from 3 to 11 days. One study reported no revisions or loosening of components over a follow-up of 5–10 years, suggesting that cementless THA with double-chevron subtrochanteric osteotomy can effectively restore anatomic hip center and safely lengthen limbs.

Conclusion:

The investigation elucidated a conspicuously heightened rate of revision in subjects diagnosed with DDH subsequent to THA. Albeit, the incidences of dislocation, aseptic loosening, and PJI did not achieve statistical significance. This observation necessitates cautious interpretation, considering the diversity inherent within the patient cohort and the potential influence of confounding variables.
The Financial Feasibility of Farming Blue Mussels Offshore Using the Smart Farm Approach: European Evidence
Authors: Habibniya Houshang , Dyken Jeremy Van
Published: January 2025

This paper analyses the financial feasibility of a mussel farm that employs the Smart Farm approach with reinforced equipment in the offshore Dutch North Sea. The literature review suggests favourable conditions for this farm given past Smart Farm applications, existing offshore mussel farms, environmental impact considerations, offshore mussel health, and Dutch regulatory clarity. The study methodology section explains the utilization of the discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis model and the technological, farm size, location, mussel seed collection, cost, and production assumptions. This farm would require an initial capital expenditure of €1,695,350 and would produce 300 tonnes per annum (tpa), which would progressively increase to 700 tpa based on additional mussel lines and mature farming practices. This study found an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 19.78% and a Net Present Value (NPV) of €3,479,178 over 25 years. This IRR is higher than rates projected by comparable studies. It is attributed to the strong technological maturity, mobility, scalability, mechanization, and production offered by the Smart Farm. Through pursuing this farm and similar mussel farming projects, investors can help advance humanity across domains including employment, sustainability, ocean decarbonization, the ocean economy, nutrition science, maritime engineering, aquaculture, world food supply, and upward mobility.
The Effect of Incubation Temperature on Hatching Period, Hatching Rate and Embryonic Development of Barramundi (Lates calcarifer, Bloch 1790)
Authors: Rey Juniman , M.F. Sahetapy Jacqueline
Published: January 2025

Despite the widespread development of Lates calcarifer (Barramundi) cultivation since the 1970s, scientific documentation on the effect of incubation temperature on the hatching period, hatching rate, and embryo development remained limited. Temperature is a crucial physicochemical factor that significantly affects the early stages of embryo development. A total of 100 eggs were placed in incubation containers with a volume of 4 liters, and subjected to temperature treatments of 26, 28, 30, and 32°C. This study aims to examine the effects of incubation temperatures on the hatching period, hatching rate, embryo development, and to determine the optimal incubation temperature to improve hatchery techniques. The results show that incubation temperature plays an important role in the hatching period, hatching rate and embryo development. The 32°C treatment resulted in the highest values for all study parameters: a hatching period of 633.3±11.5 minutes post-fertilization and a hatching rate of 86.25±4.45%. Conversely, the 26°C treatment had the lowest values, with a hatching period of 1050±10.0 minutes post-fertilization and a hatching rate of 72.92±6.24%. Embryo development indicated that the Australian strain developed faster than the Asian strain. Additionally, embryos incubated at 26°C were able to develop and survive until hatching, although this was the lowest result in this study. The findings of this study are essential for supporting efforts to optimize larval rearing practices and improve hatchery-level operations in the future.
Самые симметричные кубические поверхности
Authors: Vikulova Anastasia Vadimovna
Published: January 2025

В этой работе мы дадим классификацию наибольших групп автоморфизмов гладких кубических поверхностей над любыми полями. Более того, мы докажем, что над заданным полем гладкая кубическая поверхность с наибольшей группой автоморфизмов единственна с точностью до изоморфизма.
Библиография: 19 названий.
Book Review: Cuba and Africa, 1959-1994: Writing an Alternative Atlantic History
Authors: Yonas Ashine
Published: January 2025

Yonas Ashine
Authors: Bonacci, G., Delmas, A., & Argyriadis, K’s. (Eds.)
Title: Cuba and Africa, 1959-1994: Writing an Alternative Atlantic History
Wits University Press, 2020
Remembering Kassahun Berhanu Alemu (1955-2022) – the Man and his Work
Authors: Jon Abbink
Published: January 2025

Obituary: Remembering Kassahun Berhanu Alemu (1955-2022) – the Man and his Work
The Social Construction of Barefooting in Rural Ethiopia: The Case of Fogera, South Gondar
Authors: Fikadu Kassa  , Abeje Berhanu
Published: January 2025

Walking barefoot is a common practice in the Fogera community. It is associated with social meanings such as masculinity and strength and much less with poor economic conditions. Using the concept of social construction, this article investigates the underlying norms and values that govern the tradition of barefooting among the Fogera rural community. By employing semi-structured interviews with participants of in-depth interviews, key informant interviews, and focused-group discussions, the study found that the practice is deeply rooted in social norms. Barefooting could be a sign of mourning, strength, braveness, and religious devotion. It could also happen due to perceived unsuitability of shoes for specific farm activities, financial constraints, and shortage of shoes in local markets. On the other hand, there are adverse impacts of barefooting including ill-health (foot injuries and infections) and social problems (discrimination and harassment).
Victims of Road Traffic Accidents in Ethiopia
Authors: Betelihem Getachew  , Zena Berhanu Sisay  , Kotecho Messay Gebremariam
Published: January 2025

The rising incidence of physical injuries from road traffic accidents in developing countries significantly impacts individuals' psychological well-being and social connections. Most existing studies, which are predominantly quantitative, focus on accident causes and prevention methods; they often overlook the lived experiences of victims. This qualitative phenomenological study aimed to delve into the often overlooked experiences and coping strategies of individuals with physical injuries resulting from road accidents, using in-depth interviews with ten participants. Thematic analysis revealed that while support was available from various sources, it was often incomplete and delayed. Additionally, uninformed medical decisions were common, with individuals receiving little explanation about their condition or future treatment. Hospitalization was generally viewed negatively, and coping strategies included support from loved ones and resilience drawn from personal experiences developed during the recovery process. Recognizing these sources of support is crucial for facilitating adaptation and improving overall quality of life. The study highlights the vital role of the social work profession in offering emotional and psychosocial support and improving communication between patients and the medical team to address mental health challenges.
Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties of Some Orthodox Antimalarials Used In South –East, Nigeria
Authors: Ndubisi Onuigbo Hyginus
Published: January 2025

No Abstract
Potential Causes of HDFN among Neonates Delivered in Specialist Hospital Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Abdulrahaman Yakubu , Ati Saleh Ribah , Zama Isaac , Erhabor Osaro , Erhabor Tosan
Published: January 2025

No Abstract
Malaria Infection and Associated Risk Factors in Pyakasa Community in Abuja Municipal Area Council, FCT, Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Okoroiwu G.I.A.. , Ubosi I.N. , Alade O.A.
Published: January 2025

No Abstract
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Saliva as a Specimen in the Estimation of Biochemical Analytes in Diabetics
Authors: Kakako Saheed Ladipo , Adedokun Ayodele Isaac , Salvador-Oke Kafilat Taiwo , Lawal Muhammad Jidda , Najim Zainab , Sabir Anas Ahmad , Abdulhameed Aliu , Bunza Jaafar Muhammad , Lawal Taofeeq Bolarinwa , Musa Ibrahim Abdullahi
Published: January 2025

No Abstract
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Schistosoma heamatobium Infection among Children in Tungar Amma Kware Local Government Area, Sokoto State
Authors: Imam Umar Asiya , Sirajo Aliyu Bazza
Published: January 2025

No Abstract
Co-infection with Malaria and Urinary Tract Infection among Outpatient Pregnant Women: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns - ACross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ahmmed Bayo Opalekunde , Nassar Sulaiman Adebayo
Published: January 2025

No Abstract
Estrategias innovadoras de marketing digital y su incidencia en la optimización del posicionamiento de una marca en Instagram
Authors: Terán Flores Dennis Fernando , Mena Clerque Sandra Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

En la actualidad el avance tecnológico ha impulsado a las empresas a implementar estrategias de marketing digital efectivas, orientadas a mejorar su posicionamiento y visibilidad en el mercado destacando especialmente a Instagram como principal red social para la generación de engagement.  El objetivo de este artículo es analizar como las estrategias innovadoras de marketing contribuyen a mejorar el posicionamiento de marca en Instagram. La presente investigación se realizó con un enfoque metodológico mixto ya que se analizaron métricas de marcas como Kia, Familia y Produbanco, y followers en sus cuentas de Instagram. Entre los resultados se evidenció la importancia de que una planificación de contenidos utilice herramientas como SEO, marketing de contenidos e influencers para maximizar el engagement con su comunidad y prospectos futuros. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes se destaca que las interacciones varían en cantidad según el tipo de contenido publicado, revelando que entre más interactivo y entretenido es el contenido, más aceptación genera en el usuario. En conclusión, para lograr un mejor posicionamiento, es fundamental analizar métricas e interacciones del público en periodos de al menos tres meses, a fin de ajustar la estrategia y fomentar la fidelidad del cliente, así como también se debe llevar a cabo un análisis continuo de la data y métricas de los influencers, como aspectos clave para la optimización del posicionamiento de una marca en Instagram.
44 Günlük Vətən Müharibəsi Sənədli Telefilmlərin Mövzu Predmeti Kimi
Authors: Nəbiyeva Nərmin
Published: January 2025

İstər ümumölkə, istərsə də onlayn və regional televiziya kanalları, demək olar ki, son 4 il ərzində proqramlaşdırma siyasətində “Böyük Qayıdış” adı altında 44 günlük Vətən müharibəsi mövzusunu gündəmdə saxlamışlardır. Ərazi bütövlüyünü bərpa edən Azərbaycanın mübarizəsi, bu mübarizənin qəhrəmanları telefilmlərin mövzu seçimində və bilavasitə qəhrəman prototipinin ekran həllində ön sırada dayanmışdır. Azərbaycan Respublikası Müdafiə Nazirliyi tərəfindən döyüş əməliyyatları ilə bağlı intensiv çəkilişlərin aparılması, dron və PUA çəkilişlərinin qurumun rəsmi veb-saytında və sosial şəbəkə hesablarında operativ şəkildə yayımlanması jurnalistlərə kifayət qədər zəngin sənədli xronikal kadrlar vermişdir. I Qarabağ müharibəsi veteranlarının və hərbi ekspertlərin sərrast təhlilləri, müharibənin şahidlərinin sinxronları xronikal kadrların müşayiəti ilə yüksək sənədlilik keyfiyyəti qazanmışdır. Bu araşdırmada II Qarabağ müharibəsi mövzusunu əhatə edən ekran nümunələrinin sənədli telefilmlərin nəzəri-estetik tələblərinə cavab verib-verməməsi təhlilə cəlb olunmuş filmlərdən gətirilən nümunələr əsasında tədqiq edilmiş, kino mütəxəssislərinin müsahibələri əsasında isə “Müharibə mövzusunda bədii, yoxsa sənədli filmlər daha təsirlidir?” sualına cavab axtarılmışdır.
Steppe settlements of Azerbaijan: The role of the National Grassland Festival in keeping grassland traditions alive
Authors: Hamzayeva Nurlana
Published: January 2025

This article covers the historical, geographical and cultural significance of steppe settlements of Azerbaijan. In addition to being an integral part of the nomadic lifestyle, the steppe also plays a key role in the development of livestock and agriculture. In the article, the danger of forgetting the grassland traditions, the effects of modern life and the role of the National Grassland Festival in preserving these traditions are emphasized. The festival serves not only to keep the steppe culture alive, but also to transfer this heritage to the younger generations, develop ecotourism and have a positive impact on the local economy. At the same time, the cultural, economic and social aspects in the flowering of steppe culture are examined in detail. The article is an important call for the preservation and transmission of the rich cultural heritage of the Azerbaijani people to future generations.
Dinamika jeratan pinjol terhadap ekonomi keluarga
Authors: Triastuti Fitri , Luqman Luqman , Kusumayanti Fitri
Published: January 2025

Pinjaman online (pinjol) telah menjadi fenomena yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia, memudahkan akses masyarakat terhadap layanan keuangan. Namun, kemudahan ini sering kali disalahgunakan dan dapat menjerat peminjam dalam utang yang sulit dilunasi, terutama bagi keluarga berpenghasilan rendah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika jeratan pinjol terhadap ekonomi keluarga, dengan fokus pada dampak sosial dan finansial yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara dan studi kasus sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketergantungan terhadap pinjol dapat menyebabkan keluarga terjebak dalam lingkaran utang yang mengarah pada kesulitan ekonomi, gangguan pada kestabilan psikologis, dan keretakan hubungan sosial. Faktor-faktor seperti rendahnya literasi keuangan, tidak adanya pengawasan yang ketat, dan perilaku konsumtif menjadi pemicu utama masalah ini. Disarankan adanya regulasi yang lebih ketat terhadap pinjol serta peningkatan literasi keuangan di masyarakat untuk mencegah dampak buruk pinjaman online terhadap ekonomi keluarga.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Kecerdasan Spritual Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Sari Desi Permata , Nengsih Neni Sri Wahyuni , Mulyadi Olandari , Sopali Mardhatila Fitri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap kinerja karyawan memalui kepuasan kerja sebagi variabel intervening. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel Independen yaitu kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual dan satu variabel kinerja karyawan serta kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden.
Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan Uji Parsial (Uji t) diperoleh: a) terdapat  pengaruh signifikan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kepuasan kerja b) terdapat  pengaruh signifikan kecerdasan spritual terhadap kepuasan kerja, c) terdapat  pengaruh signifikan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja karyawan, d) terdapat pengaruh signifikan kecerdasan spritual terhadap kinerja karyawan, e) pengaruh signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, f) Kepuasan kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja karyawan, g) Kepuasan kerja tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh kecerdasan spritual terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Kantong Semar (Nepenthes spp.) di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis
Authors: Lestari Rizki , Lazuardi Lazuardi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the type, diversity index and species of Nepenthes spp. most dominates in Batang Gadis National Park. Sampling was carried out at three locations as representatives of each section in Batang Gadis National Park using mapping plots measuring 5m × 5m with 10 plots in 2 transects at each station. Each transect has 5 plots placed in a zigzag manner with a distance of 5 meters between plots. The research results showed that there were 7 types of Nepenthes spp. in Batang Gadis National Park, namely Nepenthes gymnamphora Nees, Nepethes tobaica x spectabilis, Nepenthes rhombicaulis Sh. Kurata, Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack, Nepenthes tobaica x rhombicaulis, Nepenthes naga, and Nepenthes tobaica Danser. Diversity of Nepenthes spp. in the area classified as moderate, with H' = 1.259. Station I is classified as low, with H' = 0.682, station II is classified as medium, with H' = 1.042 and station III is classified as low with an H' value of 0. Dominated by Nepenthes gymnamphora with a stable dominance index at stations I and II, and unstable at station III.
Análise de fragmentos florestais em Viçosa/MG para reintrodução de Callithrix aurita (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812)
Authors:   , Silva Júlia Diniz
Published: January 2025

A Mata Atlântica, um dos biomas mais ameaçados do mundo pela fragmentação do habitat florestal, é considerado um dos 36 hotspots de biodiversidade. Dentre a sua alta diversidade, encontra-se o Callithrix aurita, um sagui endêmico e listado como “Em perigo” pela Lista Nacional de Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção e pela Red List da International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Devido à fragmentação, primatas como o C. aurita, estão perdendo seu habitat florestal e vivendo de forma isolada na paisagem, correndo o risco de extinção local. Além dessa ameaça, a espécie enfrente a competição de congêneres alóctones invasores e suas formas híbridas na sua extensão de ocorrência. Frente ao cenário de fragmentação e ameaça à espécie, entidades estão consolidando ações para sua conservação e manejo, como a reprodução em cativeiro para reintrodução de grupos em sua distribuição natural. Considerando a ecologia da espécie, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a possibilidade de futuras realocações de grupos de C. aurita em fragmentos florestais na Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais. Foram amostrados seis fragmentos florestais a partir de um inventário florestal realizado em 2020, totalizando 30 parcelas em diferentes estágios sucessionais. Características de composição e estrutura florestal foram utilizadas para análises, a composição de espécies foi feita através da matriz de dissimilaridade de Chao-Jaccard, e o agrupamento de parcelas por menor dissimilaridade através da análise hierárquica de cluster “AGNES” e Escalonamento Multidimensional não-Métrico (NMDS). Além disso, foi feita uma revisão de literatura sobre a dieta da espécie para avaliar a disponibilidade alimentar. Dos seis fragmentos analisados, dois fragmentos inicialmente possuem melhores características para futuras realocações devido sua alta diversidade e disponibilidade alimentar, além de uma maior área basal em suas árvores e por apresentarem um estágio de sucessão mais avançado. Callithrix aurita não tem registro oficial nas áreas que pertencem à UFV há quase 100 anos e a reintrodução de uma espécie ameaçada é sempre algo complexo e que necessita de ações prévias para ser bem-sucedida. Palavras-chave: inventário florestal; translocação; estrutura florestal;disponibilidade alimentar.
A New Matrix Decomposition Method for Inverting the Comrade Matrix
Authors:   Laboratory of Innovative Technologies, National School of Applied Sciences of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, B. P. 1818, Tangier, Morocco, Talibi B , Hadj A Aiat ,   Regional Center of the Trades of Education and Training (CRMEF)-Tangier, Avenue My Abdelaziz, Souani, BP: 3117, Tangier. Morocco, Sarsri D ,   Laboratory of Innovative Technologies, National School of Applied Sciences of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, B. P. 1818, Tangier, Morocco
Published: January 2025

Herein,we decompose the Comrade matrix based on its lower triangular L and triangular T factorization to calculate its inverse. We then show the
proposed method is efficient with two algorithms.
A pan-European perspective of third space professionals located in learning and teaching centres
Authors: Scott Graham William , Costa Manuel Joao , Ewen Mike , Lillie Catherine , Peterbauer Helene , Vettori Oliver , Weiß Carina , Warm Johanna , Valk Aune , Karm Mari , Soots Hanna-Britt , Geirsdóttir Guðrún , Magni Francesco , Agrati Laura Sara , Basbas Nikos , Căprioară Daniela , Girtu Mihai , Torstensdotter Gunvor Larsson , Dalenius Peter , Kilborn Josefine , Yanıkkaya Berrin , Korman Mehmet , Şimşek Denizalp , Savaş Toprak Cem
Published: January 2025

During 2023, the European University Association brought together members of 10 Learning and Teaching Centres from 10 European countries to explore the development and strategic benefits of Learning and Teaching Centres. Through critical self-reflection and active dialogue, the group developed a consensus on the positive value of active collaboration between academic, administrative, and third space professional staff in the effective functioning of Learning and Teaching Centres. They also recognised two pan-European challenges faced by centres and those working within them, namely institutional position and trust and credibility, in light of which they proposed two lines of enquiry that should be the focus of further pan-European discourse and action.
Trajectory to professorship for third space practitioners: a learning developer perspective
Authors: Briggs Steve
Published: January 2025

A higher education (HE) professional with a role that spans across the traditional academic and non-academic dichotomy is described as working within the ‘third space’ (Whitchurch, 2013). Whitchurch (2023) conceptualises the third space as, ‘likely to be plural and to be comprised of multiple spaces, which may continually reconfigure’. Therefore, some staff may work permanently or periodically in the third space. I have worked in the third space as a Learning Developer for almost 20 years. During this time, I have been fortunate to progress in my career from an Academic Skills Tutor to Director of Learning and Teaching Excellence. I have co-chaired the Association for Learning Development in Higher Education (ALDinHE) and am humbled to have received a National Teaching Fellowship in 2020. However, up until around 12 months ago, I had never thought that I could realistically pursue a professorship.
In this opinion piece, I explore the reasons for my preconceptions around professorship and the emergence of new professorship pathways. I consider broad criterion related to a Teaching and Learning (T&L) professorship pathway and how evidence might be obtained by a third space practitioner. Through these reflections, I hope to demystify potential sources of professorship evidence for other third space practitioners. In turn, I hope this will support aspiring third space professors in their career planning. In addition to aspiring professors, I anticipate that the practical suggestions included in this paper will help to support the career planning of third space practitioners who wish to pursue higher education leadership roles.
Not quite an academic, not quite professional services: supporting students’ wellbeing and development in the ‘third space’ as a peer-mentoring coordinator
Authors: Norman Emma
Published: January 2025

Peer-to-peer support schemes, where more experienced students support other students, are a widely used tool in universities for supporting the student experience. Although their benefits for students are well researched, the extent of the work and pedagogical expertise required to coordinate peer schemes is not often acknowledged. This case study focuses on my experience of this and how my role in delivering personalised support to the students involved, developing and delivering teaching materials, and coordinating with staff puts me in the ‘third space’. In addition, I highlight some of the challenges in increasing recognition of this type of role in higher education and how I have addressed these in my context.
Knowing, doing and showing: a framework for evidencing education and learning designers’ practice in higher education
Authors: Boreland Jennifer , Henry Tanya , Sharpe Sue
Published: January 2025

Much has been written about the diverse roles, responsibilities, and competencies of third space professionals working in education and learning design. While these debates are important, this paper begins with the premise that, regardless of title or exact role description, all designers are competent; they bring professional expertise to learning design which contributes to quality teaching and learning in their institutions. 
With that premise in mind, the purpose of this paper is to outline a possible Framework for designers to measure and evidence their competence and contributions either to use for future engagements and collaborations, to show impact of their practice on quality learning and teaching, to intentionally plan for design engagements, and/or to support applications for promotion or career progression. This paper is a response to what Williams et al. (2011) suggest is a need to know more about the challenges facing education and learning designers so that relevant scholarship can be produced, and to provide a vehicle for designers to clarify their professional identity and promote the importance of their position in the higher education ecosystem. While the authors work in the Australian context, we believe this response has global relevance.