bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case Study of a Therapeutic Inclusive Secondary School (TISS) in Enugu, Nigeria
Authors: Okoroikpa Njideka Ifeoma
Published: March 2019

This paper is a case study on the Therapeutic Inclusive Secondary School (TISS) in Enugu State, Nigeria-West Africa. The aim of the study is to investigate all issues affecting the learning conditions in the TISS. This study is guided by nine research questions that are to be answered with descriptive statistics; simple percentages as well as mean and standard deviation. The study employed the case study research design with a study population comprising 40 respondents. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect data with the Therapeutic Inclusive Education Questionnaire (TIEQ), which is a structured questionnaire, interviews, and observations to elicit information from the respondents. A test of internal consistency, using Cronbach’s Alpha method, yielded a reliability index of 0.88. The results of the findings, among others, reveal that the respondents had a positive attitude to a greater extent towards inclusive education. It was also found that the friendly nature of the learning environment towards students with special needs enhances student learning. The researcher recommends, along with other related suggestions that parents and the community should be encouraged to be involved by the promotion of more awareness programs.
Help for Personal Work: Who are the Real Actors?
Authors: Seykhou Diallo
Published: March 2019

On a recent thesis supported analyzes the real actors in charge of personal work assistance in seven colleges in priority education. A questionnaire distributed to 1638 middle school students focuses on the different support systems and the actors who fight against failure, school dropout, and inequalities. How much does personal work help to different stakeholders? Is the discourse on externalised aid as a means of reducing inequalities and social justice justified? The theoretical framework is the work of Houssaye (2011), Maubant (1999), Meirieu (1998) and Zakharchouk (2011). The results of the statistical processing software Spad 7 show the various actors involved in helping school work, of which a very significant proportion of families from working-class background deconstruct prejudice on the alleged resignation of these categories of population.
The Job Satisfaction of Ukrainian Police Officers: Condition, Structure and Key Predictors
Authors: Valieiev Ruslan , Tohochynskyi Oleksii , Pekarchuk Volodymyr , Sobakar Andrii , Iermakov Sergii
Published: March 2019

Purpose. To determine the condition, structure and key predictors of job satisfaction of Ukrainian police officers. The study involved police officers of the National Police of Ukraine (age – 19-50 years, n = 203 – men, n = 52 – women). The questionnaire was applied. The results of the questionnaire were processed by mathematical statistics methods. coworkers, supervision and the nature of work. The most significant correlation is revealed between the gender and the level of satisfaction with fringe benefits, pay, operating conditions. Ukrainian subordinate police staff members less satisfied with the job than their line managers (average means are 108.2 and 117.6 respectively). The correlation matrix indicates that there are no multicollinear factors: all aspects of job satisfaction of police officers do not have a high correlation with each other (r<0.7). The multiple regression analysis confirms that the level of satisfaction with some aspects of the job (promotion, supervision, coworkers and communication) explains 82.6% of the sample. Such data can be considered the most influential predictors. The revealed condition and structure of satisfaction of Ukrainian police officers testify to its risk level and the necessity of its constant monitoring. The level of the police officers physical fitness confirmed a weak correlation with the total condition of job satisfaction. It is required a separate study devoted to the police officers, whose activities are associated with the significant physical load.
The Idea of “Inequality” in Alternative Textbooks for Primary School
Authors: Hobjilă Angelica
Published: March 2019

The formation of primary school children involves a multitude of aspects that are based (by examples and by counterexamples) not only on the activities carried out in the classroom, but also on the concrete materials used or referred to in the educational instructive approach. In this context, this paper proposes an analysis of the texts presented in the alternative textbooks of Communication in Romanian / Romanian Language and Literature, used in Romania, in primary school. The target analysis criteria essentially converge to the identification of the main coordinates that can be seen in these texts (human typologies, values, gender characteristics, cultural, social characteristics, etc.); these may be prerequisites to explore, at this age, the idea of “inequality” and its implications in the relationship / socialization / communication. Starting with the elements identified in the textbooks, primary teachers may propose / use, on the one hand, certain methods to approach – critically / personalized / adapted and, at the same time, responsible, anchored in everyday life and in contemporary world, and on the other hand, alternatives to literary texts (from Romanian / universal children's literature) and non-literacy (older or newer, distributed through mass-media, social media, etc.).
Psychological and Pedagogical Factors of Activating the Masters Students Cognitive Interests to the Study of Foreign Languages
Authors: Zhurat Yulya , Davydzuc Natalya , Oliynyk Maria
Published: March 2019

Motivation is a major factor in activity, including cognitive one. Pedagogical and psychological factors stimulate cognitive interest, cognitive and educational activity. Activating the cognitive interests of students to study foreign languages becomes successful due to the correspondence of the content of educational material organization, ways and methods of teaching, the provision of personal meaning educational material, the establishment of subject-subject relations in the educational process, the use of psychological and pedagogical methods of stimulation by the teacher of students’ cognitive interest and cognitive activity. The future professionals (students) successful training of foreign language, professionally oriented communication is impossible without defining a single concept that is the training clear strategy and tactics.Formation of foreign-language professional-oriented competence is possible through that modeling in the educational process typical situations of real professional communication that arise in different spheres of life and relate to different topics.The communicative activity of students during the training of professionally oriented communication in a foreign language is a system consisting of organizational and motivational, informational and procedural and criterion-effective components that derive from the social nature of human activity and create the best conditions for the improvement of the entire system of student communicative activities in relation to formation of foreign professional competence.
Relationship between the Syndrome of Emotional Burnout and Characterological Qualities of a Person, Comparative Aspect
Authors: Fesun Halyna
Published: March 2019

The article reviewed the specifics of the phenomenon of emotional burnout, the leading symptoms and phases of emotional burnout, characterological features that contribute to the emergence and development of a syndrome of emotional burnout.The author analyzes emotional burnout as a complex multidimensional dynamic entity that manifests itself specifically and develops over a long time: the chronic state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion. Mathematical data processing and graphical presentation of the results were carried out using the computer software package of statistical software SPSS 11.5. The results of this study confirm the suggested assumptions about the existence of reliable statistically significant relationships between all the symptoms of the phenomenon of "emotional burnout" (with a probability p <0.01), excluding the symptom of "emotional detachment", which has no correlation with the symptoms of "anxiety and depression", "expansion of the sphere of saving of emotions", "Psychosomatic and psycho-vegetative disorders".
The effect of “patient blood management” training on the number of red blood cell transfusions in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a 5-year retrospective study
Authors: LAFÇI Ayşe , GÖKÇINAR Derya , DAĞ Osman , GÜNERTEM Eren , GÜNAYDIN Serdar
Published: March 2019

Aim:
Red
blood cell transfusion may be inevitable in cardiac surgery due to both blood
loss and hemodilution secondary to cardiopulmonary bypass. Transfusion
strategies may change over time owing to technological advances. The aim of
this study was to evaluate the effect of the patient blood management education
applied to healthcare staff on the number of red blood cell transfusions and clinical
outcomes of the patients undergoing cardiac surgery.Material
and Methods: Patients
were included to the study if they had undergone coronary artery bypass
grafting and/or heart valve surgery at the cardiovascular surgery clinic of tertiary training and research hospital during the five-year period
between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2017. Age, sex, number of RBC
transfusions, Euroscore II, type of surgery, duration of mechanical
ventilation, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, length of hospital stay,
and in-hospital mortality of the patients were recorded. As the intervention, a
patient blood management course was held for anesthesia and intensive care unit
staff the department of cardiovascular surgery in December 2015. Patient blood
management program was started as of 1st January of 2016 during
perioperative period in cardiac surgery patients. Patients were divided into
two groups as those undergoing cardiac surgery before January 2016 (Group I,
the control group) and those having the surgery after January 2016 (Group II,
the intervention group). The groups were compared in terms of sex, age,
Euroscore II, duration of mechanical ventilation at intensive care unit, length
of stay at intensive care unit and hospital, and in-hospital mortality.Results:
A
total of 691 patients were found to meet inclusion criteria. The patients in
Group I and Group II were statistically similar in age, sex, and Euroscore II.
Mean number of RBC transfusions were 3.55 ± 1.49 in Group I and
2.77 ± 1.64 in Group II (p<0.001). The duration of mechanical ventilation in
Group I (6.56 ±
1.18 days) was significantly longer than that in Group II (5.93 ± 14.1 days), (p<0.001).
There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms
of length at ICU and hospital (p=0.255 and p=0.823, respectively). The
mortality rate was 3.0% in Group I and 3.5% in Group II, where the difference
was not statistically significant (p=0.736).

Conclusion:
The
training of healthcare personnel about current “patient blood management”
protocols was associated with reduced number of perioperative RBC transfusions
and partially improved clinical outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac
surgery.
Critical Behaviour in Systems in which Long-Range and Short-Range Forces Compete
Authors: Belim S.V.
Published: March 2019

Critical behaviour of a range of ferromagnetic materials deviates from the predictions of the Ising, XY and Heisenberg models. Additional long-range forces competing with regular exchange interaction may explain this deviation. These competing interactions lead to new universality classes of critical behaviour. The paper uses the field theory approach to investigate critical behaviour in those systems in which long-range and short-range forces compete. We consider the case when a power function of distance r-D-σ, when 1.5 < σ < 2.0, can describe the long-range forces. There exists a distinctive critical behaviour mode for these values. We derived vertex functions using a two-loop approximation directly in three-dimensional space (D = 3) and, for all values, obtained a linear approximation of asymptotic series in terms of long-range interaction parameters. We applied the Pade --- Borel summation technique to these asymptotic series. We computed stable fixed points and critical exponents as functions of long-range interaction parameters for low relativeefficiency of the long-range interaction. We investigated how critical exponents depend on the factor in the power law and relative long-range interaction intensity. We compared our results to the critical exponent values found experimentally for manganites. We used the experimental critical exponent γ values to compute long-range interaction parameters and then used the long-range interaction parameters to derive the ß exponent values, which we then compared to the experimental values. We show good agreement between our theoretical results and experimental data.
Computing flexibility parameters and modelling the structure of poly(4-methylpentene-1)
Authors: Romanko O.I. , Lomakina G.Yu.
Published: March 2019

We used the method of increments to compute thermodynamic characteristics of poly(4-methylpentene-1), specifically the Kuhn segment as a parameter of flexibility and packing density. In order to carry out the computations, we composed equations that take into account every atom in the repeat unit and the chemical bond types found in the macromolecule. The values obtained made it possible to classify poly(4-methylpentene-1) as a flexible polymer featuring high free volume. We consider possible structural transformation models for the polymer when the temperature varies in the 293...773 K range. Comparing model representations to structural transformations investigated experimentally explains a wide scope of experimentally detected relaxation and phase transitions.
Anesthetic management during endocardial radiofrequency ablation of septal hypertrophy – a case report
Authors: Viesi J. H.Z. , Nigro Neto C. , Valdigem B. P. , Dornelles I. M. , Passos S. C. , Stahlschmidt A. , Le Bihan D. C.S. , Correia E. B.
Published: March 2019

Background: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic disorder present in up to 1/500 individuals, about 20–30% of them presenting with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) due to left ventricle outflow tract obstruction. This is an important cause of sudden cardiac death. Endocardial radiofrequency ablation of septal hypertrophy (ERASH) might be an attractive treatment for HOCM, particularly in patients who do not respond to transcoronary alcohol septal ablation (TASA).

Aim: To describe technical aspects related to the procedure and anesthetic management of an ERASH case.

Case report: A 64-year-old woman with HOCM was scheduled for ERASH. She had worsening of dyspnea on exertion and generalized fatigue for the previous weeks after previous surgical myomectomy about 6 months ago. The anatomy was unfavorable for TASA and the patient was not willing to undergo another surgery. Preoperative transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed asymmetric mid-septal hypertrophy, systolic anterior motion with septal contact and left ventricular outflow tract maximum gradient of 68 mmHg at rest and 105 mmHg after the Valsalva maneuver. General anesthesia was performed. Pulse pressure variation, echocardiography parameters and passive leg raising test where used to guide fluid therapy. At the end of the procedure, analgesia was provided together with prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting. Extubation was uneventful and the patient was transported to the intensive care unit eupneic and hemodynamically stable. On the fourth postoperative day, TTE showed septal  hypocontractility and maximum gradient reduction of 33% at rest (68 mmHg to 45 mmHg) and 31% after the Valsalva maneuver (105 mmHg to 73 mmHg). The patient was discharged from hospital at the sixth postoperative day. One month later, she reported progressive improvement of symptoms and expressed satisfaction with the results.

Conclusion: Better understanding of the pathophysiology and natural history of HCM has enabled earlier diagnosis, as well as a more adequate therapeutic approach. Anesthesiologists should be aware of the pathophysiology of HOCM and must be prepared to anticipate the hemodynamic changes and cardiovascular instability that such patients may show perioperatively. ERASH is a promising therapeutic modality increasingly used for HOCM and anesthesiologists should become more familiar with it.
A REVOLUÇÃO RUSSA NO BRASIL: o imaginário e cultura polá­tica da imprensa anarquista (1917)
Authors: GOMES LEANDRO RIBEIRO
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar as repercussões da Revolução Russa na imprensa operária anarquista do Brasil. As formas como foram representados os eventos russos em nossa imprensa operária, assim como os aspectos que tomaram o imaginário polá­tico anarquista brasileiro com esta revolução e o comportamento da cultura polá­tica operária a ela vinculada são o foco do nosso artigo. As especificidades dos meios de comunicação do perá­odo e as lutas polá­ticas que ocorriam no paá­s moldaram, de certa maneira, os contornos de como era vista e interpretada a revolução socialista da Rússia nos cá­rculos que mais imediatamente se interessavam por ela: o movimento operário.  Palavras-chave: Revolução Russa. Imprensa operária. Imaginário politico.THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION IN BRAZIL: the imaginary and political culture of the anarchist press (1917)Abstract: This article aims to analyze the repercussions of the Russian Revolution on the Brazilian anarchist working press. The ways in which the Russian events were represented in our working press, as well as the aspects that took over the Brazilian anarchist political imaginary with this revolution, and the behavior of the workers' political culture linked to it are the focus of our article. The specificities of the media from that period and the political struggles that took place in the country shaped, in a way, the contours of how the socialist revolution of Russia was seen and interpreted in the circles that were most immediately interested by it: the labor movement. Keywords: Russian Revolution. Labor press. Political imaginary.  LA REVOLUCIÓN RUSA EN BRASIL: el imaginario y cultura polá­tica de la prensa anarquista (1917)Resumen:  El presente artá­culo tiene por objetivo analizar las repercusiones de la Revolución Rusa en la prensa obrera anarquista de Brasil. Las formas como fueron representados los eventos rusos en nuestra prensa obrera, asá­ como los aspectos que tomaron el imaginario polá­tico anarquista brasileño con esta revolución y el comportamiento de la cultura polá­tica obrera vinculada a ella son el foco de nuestro artá­culo. Las especificidades de los medios de comunicación del perá­odo y las luchas polá­ticas que ocurrá­an en el paá­s moldearon de cierta manera los contornos de cómo era vista e interpretada la revolución socialista de Rusia en los cá­rculos que más inmediatamente se interesaban por ella: el movimiento obrero.Palabras clave:  Revolución rusa. Prensa obrera. Imaginario polá­tico.
O casamento do preto Marajá com a branca Arlete: relações amorosas e racismo em ”Os discursos do Mestre Tamoda” de Uanhenga Xitu
Authors: NASCIMENTO WASHINGTON SANTOS
Published: March 2019

A partir do diálogo entre história e literatura debatemos sobre relações amorosas inter-raciais, racismo e a discriminação em Luanda, capital de Angola, através da análise do relato sobre o ”casamento” do homem ”preto” e do ”mato” angolano, Marajá, e da mulher portuguesa e branca, Arlete, presente no romance ”Os discursos do mestre Tamoda” do escritor angolano Uanhenga Xitu.Palavras-chave: Luanda. Casamentos inter-raciais.Uanhenga Xitu.THE MARRIAGE BETWEEN BLACK MAN MARAJá AND WHITE WOMAN ARLETE:  relationships and racism in "The Speeches of Master Tamoda" by Uanhenga XituAbstract: From the dialogue between history and literature, we discussed interracial love relationships, racism and discrimination in Luanda, the capital of Angola, through the analysis of the report on the "marriage" of the black man and from the Angolan "jungle", Marajá, and the Portuguese and white woman Arlete, present in the novel "The speeches of master Tamoda", written by Angolan writer Uanhenga Xitu.Keywords: Luanda. Interracial marriages. Uanhenga Xitu.  LA BODA DEL NEGRO MARAJá CON LA BLANCA ARLETE:  relaciones amorosas y racismo en "Los discursos del Maestro Tamoda" de Uanhenga XituResumen: A partir del diálogo entre historia y literatura discutimos sobre relaciones amorosas interraciales, racismo y discriminación en Luanda, capital de Angola, a través del análisis del relato sobre la "boda" del hombre "negro" y del "mato" angoleño, Marajá, y de la mujer portuguesa y blanca, Arlete, presente en la novela "Los discursos del maestro Tamoda" del escritor angoleño Uanhenga Xitu.Palabras clave: Luanda. Boda inter-racial. Uanhenga Xitu.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: GALVES MARCELO CHECHE , COSTA WILMA PERES
Published: March 2019

Boa leitura.
ESCALAS DE PODER: grupos polá­ticos no Maranhão oitocentista e sua relação com a Corte do Império
Authors: COSTA YURI
Published: March 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as nuances da relação entre as elites polá­ticas do Maranhão imperial e a Corte instalada no Centro-Sul do paá­s, buscando entender algumas das estratégias utilizadas para que esse tenso relacionamento respeitasse os interesses da Coroa sem deixar de dar vazão a anseios dos grupos polá­ticos locais. Busco, ainda, investigar o cenário polá­tico maranhense da segunda metade do século XIX, que testemunhou uma maior estabilidade no embate entre as facções polá­ticas da prová­ncia, organizadas em torno de dois principais partidos: o Conservador e o Liberal.Palavras-chave:  Maranhão. Século XIX. Grupos polá­ticos. Corte imperial.  SCALES OF POWER:  political groups in Maranhão of nineteenth century and their relationship with the Court of the EmpireAbstract:  the aim of this article is to analyze the nuances of the relationship between the political elites of Maranhão and the Court installed in the Center-South of Brazil, seeking to understand some of the strategies used for this tense relationship complied with the interests of the Crown without help give vent to the desires of the local political groups. I also seek to investigate the political scenario of Maranhão from the second half of the 19th century, which witnessed greater stability in the clash between the political factions in the province, organized around two main parties: the Conservative and the Liberal.Keywords:  Maranhão. The 19th Century. Political groups. Imperial court.  ESCALAS DE PODER: los grupos polá­ticos en Maranhão en el siglo XIX y su relación con la corte del ImperioResumen:  El objetivo de este artá­culo es analizar los matices de la relación entre las élites polá­ticas de Maranhão y la Corte instalada en el Centro-Sur de Brasil, tratando de entender algunas de las estrategias utilizadas para que esta relación tensa respetara los intereses de la Corona sin dejar de dar flujo a los anhelos de los grupos polá­ticos locales. Busco también investigar el escenario polá­tico de Maranhão de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, que ha atestiguado una mayor estabilidad en el enfrentamiento entre las facciones polá­ticas de la provincia, organizadas alrededor de dos principales partidos: el Conservador y el Liberal.Palabras clave: Maranhão. El siglo XIX. Grupos polá­ticos. Corte Imperial.
O IMPÉRIO E AS PROVáNCIAS: revisitando um debate e seus desdobramentos
Authors: DOLHENIKOFF MIRIAM
Published: March 2019

Entrevista de Wilma Peres Costa, professora do departamento e do Programa de Pós-graduação em História da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) com Miriam Dolhnikoff, professora do Departamento de História da Universidade de São Paulo.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Cakir İlhan Ayse
Published: March 2019

Dear Readers,

It is a great honor for us to publish eight volume, second issue of Global Journal of Arts Education.

Global Journal of Arts Education is an international peer-refereed journal that provides an international form for research in the field of the art and creative education. The journal welcomes a wide range of theoretical and methodological approaches to research, and encourages submissions from the broader fields of education and the arts that are related with learning and teaching through art education. The journal publishes original research articles or comprehensive reviews o n design, culture, architecture, aesthetics, arts history, arts ethics, graphic design and ceramics that are related with the area of education.

 The topics of the next issue will be different. You can make sure that we will be trying to serve you with our journal with a rich knowledge in which different kinds of topics are discussed in each volume and issue.

A total number of twentyeight (28) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has been subjected to double-blind peer review process by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total number of six (6) high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.

We present many thanks to all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue.

Best regards,

Prof. Dr. Ayse Cakir Ilhan

Editor – in Chief
Looking through the Sphere; Illustration in virtual reality
Authors: Soylucicek Seza
Published: March 2019

Artistic expression ways of Illustration that take place in visual communication design/graphic design changes and develops day by day. Having a rich history, illustration field has developed different visual communication ways and reached a broad usage area. Instead of consisting of just book limning, with various techniques, methods and technological opportunities it continues to take place in other places. Especially the usage area of two-three dimensional illustrations on digital media enlarged, led to different production processes and designers found new display possibilities and design processes. One of the examples about this situation is 360 degree illustrations that can be designed and displayed on virtual reality media. Virtual reality is an interactional virtual media that can detect the location and movements of users, appeal to one or more artificial senses and give the feeling of being inside the simulation. 360 degree display and production on this media takes not only VR glasses but also web portals and some developer programs. In this study, illustration in virtual reality and 360 degrees panoramic illustration display and development systems and production processes are examined.

Keywords: Illustration, virtual reality, panoramic illustration, graphic design, art education;
Bazı İlaç Gruplarının Su Ortamına Olan Etkilerinin Akut Toksisite Testleri ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Tongur Süheyla , Yıldız Sevil , Yıldırım Rıfat
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, reçeteli veya reçetesiz olarak satılabilen ve
tüketimleri her geçen gün artan analjezik-antienflamatuvar ve beta-blocker
grubu ilaçların laboratuvar ortamında hazırlanan sentetik atıksularının akut
toksisitelerinin incelenmesidir. Farklı konsantrasyonlarda hazırlanarak analiz
edilecek olan bu ilaçların Lepidium
sativum ve Daphnia
magna toksisite
testleri kullanılarak akut toksisitelerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Ayrıca
kullanılan farklı biyolojik test metotlarının duyarlılık yönünden
karşılaştırılması ve bu atıksuların bitki ve akuatik yaşam için toksisitesinin
belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada, ilaç piyasasında kolaylıkla bulunabilen ve bununla
birlikte kullanımları gitgide artan üç farklı ilaç türünün Daphnia magna ve Lepidium sativum toksisite
testleri kullanılarak toksisitelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Test
sonuçları incelendiğinde her iki toksisite testi için farklı hassasiyetler
gözlenmiştir. Kullanılan yöntemler içerisinde en hassas değerlerin elde
edildiği test yönteminin Daphnia magna toksisite test metodu olduğu
görülmüştür. Daphnia magna deneyinde ilaç etken maddelerinin 24 saat ve
48 saat sonraki değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Daphnia magna deneyinde
sonuçların okunduğu süreler açısından karşılaştırıldığında, 24 saat sonunda
okunan değerlere göre 48 saat sonunda alınan değerlerde artış olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Analjeziklerden “Flurbiprofen” etken maddesi için 24 saat ve 48
saat sonraki değerler hesaplandığında Toksik Birim değerinin “çok toksik”
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda farklı toksisite
testlerinin hassasiyetlerinin de farklı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışma
toksisite testlerinin ilaç atıksuları üzerinde kullanılabilirliği açısından ve
sonraki çalışmalara ışık tutması açısından önemlidir.
Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu Yöntemi ile Sayım Modelleri için En Uygun Değişken Kümesinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Koç Haydar , Koç Tuba , Dünder Emre
Published: March 2019

Birçok
bilimsel çalışmada sayım verisi olarak adlandırılan negatif olmayan tamsayı
değerleri alan nicel veriler kullanılmaktadır. İstatistiğin en temel analiz yöntemlerinden biri olan regresyon
analizi kapsamında da sayım verileri oldukça sık kullanılmaktadır. Bağımlı
değişkenin tamsayı ile ifade edilebildiği regresyon modelleri sayım modelleri
olarak tanımlanır. Bu çalışmada sayım modelleri kapsamında model seçimi
incelendi. Sayım modellerinde model seçimi için klasik seçim yöntemleri ve PSO
algoritması kullanıldı. Uygulamalar hem simülasyon hem de gerçek veriler
üzerinde yapıldı. Sonuç olarak klasik yöntemlerle kıyaslandığında PSO
algoritmasının, modeldeki değişken sayısı arttıkça ve bağımsız değişkenler
arasındaki korelasyon değerleri yükseldikçe daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği ve sayım
modelleri için PSO algoritmasının değişken seçiminde alternatif bir yöntem
olarak kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir.
La protección internacional del nombre comercial a través del artículo 8 del Convenio de la Unión de París: expereciencias nacional y comparadas = The international protection of the trade name through article 8 of the Paris Convention: national and comparative experiences
Authors: Casado Navarro Antonio
Published: March 2019

Resumen: El art. 8 CUP ha generado desde sus orígenes muchas dudas y controversias. Este tra­bajo persigue arrojar algo de luz sobre su interpretación. Con tal fin se analizan en él algunos asuntos de relevancia. Entre ellos destacan los siguientes: en primer lugar, el alcance de cada una de las previsiones recogidas en la norma; en segundo lugar, la tutela que puede recibir el nombre comercial español en algunos países de nuestro entorno; y, por último, la protección que el ordenamiento español brinda al nombre comercial unionista. El análisis finaliza con la formulación de algunas conclusiones de interés acerca de la aplicación del art. 8 CUP en nuestro ordenamiento, tomando como referencia algunas solu­ciones seguidas en el Derecho comparado.Palabras clave: signos distintivos, nombre comercial, protección internacional, Convenio de la Unión de París.Abstract: The art. 8 CUP has generated many doubts and controversies since its origins. This work pursues to shed light on its interpretation. To this end, some relevant issues are analyzed. Among these stand out the following: first, the scope of each of the statements included in the rule; secondly, the pro­tection that can receive the Spanish trade name in some countries around us; and, finally, the protection provided by the Spanish legal system to the unionist trade name. The analysis ends with the formulation of some conclusions of interest about the application of art. 8 CUP in our order, taking as reference some solutions followed in Comparative law.Keywords: distinctive signs, trade name, international protection, Paris Convention.
El principio de igualdad ante la ley en el Derecho internacional = The principle of equality before the law in International Law
Authors: Estrada Tanck Dorothy
Published: March 2019

Resumen: El principio de igualdad ante la ley es uno de los núcleos centrales del derecho interna­cional. Este estudio explora la evolución histórica de este principio y la interpretación de los derechos de igualdad ante la ley y de protección igualitaria de la ley, y su relación con la no discriminación, particularmente en el campo del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. Se explora el trabajo, los avances jurídicos y la jurisprudencia paradigmática de Naciones Unidas y los órganos regionales de derechos humanos en el desarrollo del principio de igualdad ante la ley y sus derechos correlativos. Al mismo tiempo, se identifican ciertos desafíos a la igualdad ante la ley, tanto en su dimensión fáctica como jurídica, que permanecen en la realidad global contemporánea.Palabras clave: igualdad ante la ley, igual protección de la ley, no discriminación, derecho inter­nacional, derechos humanosAbstract: The principle of equality before the law is one of the main cores of international law. This text explores the historical evolution of this principle and the interpretation of the rights of equality before the law and equal protection of the law, and their relation to non-discrimination, particularly in the field of international human rights law. The study explores the work, legal advancements and paradigmatic juri­sprudence by UN and regional human rights bodies in the development of the principle of equality before the law and its correlated rights. At the same time, it reflects on certain challenges to equality before the law, both in its factual and its legal dimension, that remain in contemporary global reality.Keywords: equality before the law, equal protection of the law, non-discrimination, international law, human rights.
Pluralidad de lugares de prestación de servicios en los contratos de transporte de personas y mercancías = Plurality of places of provision of services in the contracts for the carriage of persons and goods
Authors: Paredes Pérez José Ignacio
Published: March 2019

Resumen: El presente estudio tiene como objeto el análisis de los problemas de interpretación y aplicación asociados a la regla especial de competencia en materia contractual prevista en la letra b) del artículo 7 (1) del Reglamento 1215/2012, tomando como base las principales novedades aportadas por las Sentencias del TJUE Flightright GmbH y Zurich Insurance Plc en el ámbito de los contratos de transporte de personas y mercaderías. En estas decisiones, el TJUE ofrece una interpretación amplia en relación con la definición de la noción de materia contractual, a los efectos de incluir en ella las ac­ciones de reclamación ejercitadas por pasajeros afectados contra un transportista aéreo no contractual por la pérdida de un segundo vuelo de conexión con motivo del retraso del primer vuelo operado por la compañía demandada. Igualmente, el TJUE procede a efectuar una interpretación amplia de la letra b) del referido precepto a los efectos de identificar, según la naturaleza del contrato, las dos prestaciones principales vinculadas con los elementos esenciales de ambas clases de contractos.Palabras clave: transporte aéreo de pasajeros, transporte multimodal de mercancías, Reglamento de Bruselas I bis, materia contractual, prestación característica, lugar de cumplimiento.Abstract: The aim of this research is the analysis of the problems of interpretation and application linked to the special jurisdictional rule in matters relating to a contract foreseen in article 7 (1) b) of Regulation 1215/2012, on the basis of the main changes provided by Judgments of the Court of Justice Flightright GmbH and Zurich Insurance Plc in the framework of contracts for the carriage of persons and goods. On these judgments, the CJEU provides a wide interpretation regarding the definition of the notion of contractual matter, in order to include in this definition the claims for compensation brought by passengers affected against a non-contractual air carrier by the loss of a second connection flight due to the delay of the first flight operated by the sued company. Likewise, the CJEU makes a wide interpre­tation of the letter b) of the mentioned article for identifying, according to the nature of the contract, the two main obligations linked to the essential elements of both types of contracts.Keywords: air transport of passengers, multimodal carriage of goods, Brussels I Regulation, mat­ters relating to a contract, characteristic obligation and place of performance.
La orden de embargo preventivo extraterritorial en Derecho inglés = Worldwide freezing orders under English Law
Authors: Zarzalejos Herrero Jaime
Published: March 2019

Resumen: La orden de embargo preventivo extraterritorial proyecta sus efectos fuera de la jurisdic­ción del Estado cuya autoridad las dicta estableciendo una prohibición de disposición de activos a nivel mundial. Como puede advertirse, son medidas que pueden resultar de gran utilidad en el aseguramiento cautelar en procedimientos transfronterizos. Este tipo de medidas propias de los sistemas “common law”, por general desconocidas en los ordenamientos continentales, pueden plantear ciertos problemas a la hora de su ejecución en terceros Estados. El estudio tiene por objeto analizar este tipo de protección cautelar bajo Derecho inglés. En concreto aborda su origen y la evolución, los principios generales para su adopción, el procedimiento, la posible extraterritorialidad de sus efectos y las implicaciones que la orden puede tener sobre derechos de terceros. Finalmente, se expondrán una serie de conclusiones sobre la eficacia de este tipo de medidas.Palabras clave: embargo preventivo, extraterritorialidad, distracción de activos, ejecución.Abstract: The effects of a worldwide freezing order go beyond the territorial jurisdiction of the court that grants it by restraining a party from disposing of or dealing with assets on a worldwide basis. These measures can prove very useful in an international litigation or arbitration proceeding. This type of relief is often granted in certain common law jurisdictions yet is unknown to most continental legal systems and its enforcement by local courts can pose certain challenges. The paper analyses this protec­tive measure under English law. In particular, it examines the origin and development of this injuction, the applicable principles, its extra-territorial effects and third party’s rights. Finally, the paper draws some conclusions as to the effectiveness of such relief.Keywords: freezing order, extra-territorial scope, asset dissipation, enforcement.
Productos de lujo y distribución a través de plataformas de internet desde el Derecho Europeo de la Competencia (TJUE C-230/16, Asunto Coty) = Luxury products and distribution through internet platforms from the European Competition Law (ECJ C-230/16, Coty Case)
Authors: Arroyo Aparicio Alicia
Published: March 2019

Resumen: Este estudio analiza la jurisprudencia del TJUE referida a los acuerdos de distribución se­lectiva de productos cosméticos de lujo y la compatibilidad de la restricción de las ventas de esos produc­tos a través de plataformas de internet (on line) con el Derecho protector de la libre competencia de la UE. Se tiene en cuenta en particular la Sentencia de 6 de diciembre de 2017, Asunto Coty Germany GbmH c. Parfümerie Akzente GmbH, si bien se observa la jurisprudencia en general así como desde la recaída en el Asunto Metro hasta dicha sentencia. Tres cuestiones son destacadas: distribución selectiva y Derecho de la Competencia; la compatibilidad de la prohibición de comercializar en plataformas de internet –“amazon.de” es la plataforma concreta del Asunto Coty– y la interconexión con el Derecho de marcas.Palabras clave: distribución selectiva, plataformas de venta en internet, productos de lujo, Dere­cho de la Competencia, Asunto Coty.Abstract: This study analyzes EJC Case Law referring to the selective distribution agreements of luxury cosmetic products and the compatibility of the restriction of sales of these products through onli­ne platforms, under the perspective of Antitrust European Law. In particular, the Judgment of December 6, 2017, Coty Germany GbmH c. Parfümerie Akzente GmbH is considered, but also it is important to take into account the evolution from Metro Case to Coty. Three issues are highlighted: selective distri­bution and Competition Law, compatibility of the prohibition to market on internet platforms - “amazon.de” was the specific platform in Coty- Case and the interconnection with the Trademarks Law.Keywords: selective distribution, on line sales and platform bans, Antitrust Law, Coty Case.
Sustracción internacional de menores y enfermedad psiquiátrica del progenitor no sustractor. Comentario del Auto de la Audiencia Provincial de les Illes Balears (Sección IV), núm. 37/2018, de 14 de junio = International child abduction and psychiatric illness of the non-abducting parent. Comment on the judgment of the Spanish Court of Appeal of les Illes Balears (Section IV) number 37/2018 of 14 th June
Authors: González Marimón María
Published: March 2019

Resumen: Sustracción ilícita internacional a España de dos menores residentes en Reino Unido en aplicación del Reglamento Bruselas II bis y el Convenio de La Haya de 1980 sobre los aspectos civiles de la sustracción internacional de menores. Discusión sobre si la enfermedad psiquiátrica de la madre constituye un riesgo de peligro físico o psíquico en caso de retorno de los menores, en los términos de la excepción al retorno del artículo 13 b del Convenio de La Haya de 1980.Palabras clave: sustracción internacional de menores, Reglamento Bruselas II bis, Convenio de La Haya de 1980, excepciones al retorno del menor, excepción del artículo 13 b.Abstract: International child abduction to Spain of two minors residing in United Kingdom under the Brussels II Regulation and the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduc­tion of 1980. Discussion about if the psychiatric illness of the mother is considered as a risk of physical or psychological harm in case of return of the minors, in terms of the article 13 b return exception of the 1980 Hague Convention.Keywords: international child abduction, Brussels II bis Regulation, 1980 Hague Convention, exceptions to the return of the minor, article 13 b exception.
Una victoria (póstuma) de las viudas de la poligamia del Sáhara español: la STSJ de Madrid de 14 de junio de 2008 = A (posthumous) victory for the widows of the polygamy in the Spanish Sahara: the decision of the Higher Court of Madrid of June 14, 2018
Authors: Juárez Pérez Pilar
Published: March 2019

Resumen: El año 2018 resultó especialmente pródigo en resoluciones judiciales en torno a la poligamia, concretamente sobre la cuestión de la pensión de viudedad de las múltiples esposas concu­rrentes en un matrimonio polígamo. Estas decisiones destacan por su lucidez y su coherencia a la hora de abordar una demanda no siempre bien entendida y resuelta por nuestros tribunales de justicia. La Sentencia de 14 de junio de 2018 dictada por el Tribunal de Justicia de Madrid, Sala de lo Contencioso Administrativo, es un ejemplo de ello. La resolución declara el derecho de segunda esposa de un soldado español de la Policía Territorial del Sáhara a percibir la pensión de viudedad generada por éste. Además de la correcta aplicación de la doctrina del orden público atenuado, esta sentencia tiene del mérito de consolidar la línea interpretativa seguida hasta la fecha por el Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Madrid, acogiendo la senda marcada por la STS de 24 de enero de 2018, que supone un giro jurisprudencial en el Alto Tribunal.Palabras clave: orden público internacional, Sáhara español, pensión de viudedad, poligamia, Derecho internacional privado.Abstract: In the course of 2018 several sentences about polygamy were made by the Spanish courts, with more specific regard to widow’s pension. These decisions are fully consistent with a de­mand not always understood and settled by ours courts. The decision of the Higher Court of Madrid of June 14, 2018 is a recent example of this. This sentence recognizes the right of the second wife of a Spanish soldier of the Territorial Police of the Sahara to receive the widow’s pension. The resolution correctly applies the attenuated public policy and consolidates the Higher Court’s previous case law in this matter, following a change in the case law of the Supreme Court’s decision of January, 24, 2018.Keywords: public policy, Spanish Sahara, widow’s pension, polygamy, private international law.
Forest Canopy Can Efficiently Filter Trace Metals from Deposited Precipitation in a Sub-Alpine Spruce Plantation
Authors: Tan Siyi , Zhao Hairong , Yang Wanqin , Tan Bo , Yue Kai , Zhang Yu , Wu Fuzhong , Ni Xiangyin
Published: March 2019

Trace metals can enter some natural regions with low human disturbance from atmospheric circulation, but little information is available regarding how the canopy can retained trace metals. Therefore, a representative sub-alpine spruce plantation was selected to investigate the net throughfall fluxes of eight trace metals (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Al, Pb, Cd and Cr) of closed canopy and gap-edge canopy from August 2015 to July 2016. Over a one-year observational period, the annual fluxes of Al, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, Cd, Cr and Pb were 7.29 kg·ha-1, 2.30 kg·ha-1, 7.02 kg·ha-1, 0.16 kg·ha-1, 0.19 kg·ha-1, 0.06 kg·ha-1, 0.56 kg·ha-1 and 0.24 kg·ha-1, respectively, in the deposited precipitation. The annual net throughfall fluxes of these trace metals were 1.73 kg·ha-1, 0.9 kg·ha-1, 1.68kg·ha-1, -0.032 kg·ha-1, 0.04 kg·ha-1, 0.018 kg·ha-1, 0.093 kg·ha-1 and 0.087kg·ha-1, respectively, in the gap-edge canopy and -1.6 kg·ha-1, 1.13 kg·ha-1, 1.65 kg·ha-1, -0.10 kg·ha-1, 0.05 kg·ha-1, 0.03 kg·ha-1, 0.26 kg·ha-1 and 0.15 kg·ha-1, respectively, in the closed canopy. The closed canopy displayed a greater filter effect on the trace metals from precipitation than did the gap-edge canopy in the sub-alpine forest. In the rainy season, the net filtering ratio of trace metals ranged from -66%-89% in the closed canopy and from -52% to 25% in the gap-edge canopy. However, the net filtering ratio of all trace metals was greater than 50% in the closed canopy in the snowy season. Therefore, the results suggested that the most trace metals moving through the forest canopy are taken up rather than by rainfall leaching; moreover, the closed canopy can efficiently take up trace metals in the snowy season.
First Description of a Natural Infection with Shrimp Hemocyte Iridescent Virus in Farmed Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium Rosenbergii
Authors: Qiu Liang , Chen Xing , Zhao Ruo-Heng , Li Chen , Gao Wen , Zhang Qing-Li , Huang Jie
Published: March 2019

Macrobrachium rosenbergii is a valuable freshwater prawn in Asian aquaculture. In recent years, a new symptom that was generally called as ‘white head’ caused high mortality in M. rosenbergii farms in China. Samples of M. rosenbergii, M. nipponense, Procambarus clarkii, M. superbum, Penaeus vannamei, and Cladocera from a farm suffering from ‘white head’ in Jiangsu Province were collected and analyzed in this study. Pathogen detection showed that all samples were positive for Shrimp hemocyte iridescent virus (SHIV). Histopathological examination revealed dark eosinophilic inclusions and pyknosis in hematopoietic tissue, hepatopancreas and gills of M. rosenbergii and M. nipponense. Blue signals of in situ DIG-labeled LAMP (ISDL) appeared in hematopoietic tissue, hemocytes, hepatopancreatic sinus, and antennal gland. TEM of ultrathin sections showed a large number of SHIV particles with a mean diameter about 157.9 nm. The virogenic stromata and budding virions were observed in hematopoietic cells. Quantitative detection by TaqMan probe based real-time PCR of different tissues in natural infected M. rosenbergii showed that hematopoietic tissue contained the highest SHIV load with a relative abundance of (25.4±16.9)%. Hepatopancreas and muscle contained the lowest SHIV load with a relative abundance at (2.44±1.24)% and (2.44±2.16)%, respectively. Above results verified that SHIV is the pathogen causing ‘white head’ in M. rosenbergii, and M. nipponense and Pr. clarkii are also the susceptible species of SHIV.