bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAYANAN GIZI DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP COVID – 19 RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rosanti Elsa , Devis Yesica , Purwonegoro Herman M.
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) merupakan pandemi yang pada saat ini menjadi permasalahan dunia termasuk Indonesia. RSUD kota Dumai merupakan salah satu rumah sakit rujukan Covid-19 untuk wilayah kotamadya Dumai. Perawatan pasien Covid-19 dirawat inap rumah sakit tidak lepas dari pelayanan gizi . Sistem pelayanan makanan di rumah sakit merupakan bagian penunjang dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan bagian dari terapi medis. Selama ini pelayanan makanan di rumah sakit seolah berdiri sendiri, padahal dalam sistem operasinya sistem pelayanan makanan harus bekerja beriringan dengan pelayanan medis dan sistem pelayanan lainnya yang beroperasi di rumah sakit guna memberikan pelayanan yang optimal kepada pasien. khusus pasien covid, Pramusaji yang tidak bisa mengahantarkan makanan pasien karena cemas dan takut penularan Covid-19, sehingga makanan sampai ke pasien sudah tidak tepat waktu makan dan sudah dalam keadaan dingin, Petugas nutrisionis yang tidak bisa melakukan skrining langsung pada pasien Covid-19, kurangnya kepatuhan pramusaji dalam menggunakan APD, dari permasalahan yang telah dijabarkan maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan gizi dirawat inap Covid-19, sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditentukan. Disarankan bagi pihak RSUD kota Duma agar menetapkan kebijakan tentang pentingnya  pelayanan  gizi  rawat  inap  dan  penyelenggaraan  makanan  bagi kesembuhan  pasien  dan  perlu diberikan pelatihan bagi petugas gizi rawat inap maupun di instalasi gizi agar memberikan pelayanan gizi berkualitas di RSUD kota Dumai.
ANALISIS TAM (TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL) APLIKASI MEDSCAPE® PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN FARMASI UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO
Authors: Syafiqah Siti alimah , Parumpu Firdawati amir , Hardani Ririen
Published: November 2022

Sejak memasuki era internet dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam mencari berbagai informasi termasuk informasi obat, beberapa aplikasi informasi obat yang digunakan yaitu Medscape®, MIMS®, Drugs.com®, Alodokter®, Halodoc®, dan aplikasi informasi obat lainnya. Salah satu aplikasi informasi obat yang digunakan pada mahasiswa farmasi Universitas Tadulako adalah aplikasi Medscape®. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan dan penggunaan aplikasi Medscape® khususnya mahasiswa farmasi universitas tadulako dan pengaruh antar variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dengan jumlah sampel 147 responden. Hasil analisis secara simultan pada penelitian ini yaitu variabel persepsi kemanfaatan penggunaan, kemudahan penggunaan sistem, sikap terhadap penggunaan sistem, niat perilaku penggunaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kondisi nyata penggunaan sistem dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Secara parsial persepsi kemanfaatan penggunaan, kemudahan penggunaan sistem, sikap terhadap penggunaan sistem tidak berpengaruh terhadap kondisi nyata penggunaan sistem, sedangkan niat perilaku penggunaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kondisi nyata penggunaan sistem. Besarnya pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen sebesar 57,8%. Dari komponen yang ada pada TAM dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perceived Usefullness, Perceived Easy of Used, Attitude Toward Using, Behavioral Intention to Use, dan Actual Use Behavior mendapatkan skala penerimaan yang cukup tinggi dalam penerimaan aplikasi Medscape® dan memberikan pengaruh positif bagi pengguna aplikasi.

 

Kata kunci : TAM, Medscape®, informasi obat
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wulandari Apri Nur , Prihatin Eny Septi Wulandari Dwi
Published: November 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 memicu berbagai permasalahan kejiwaan pada masyarakat umum yang berupa rasa panik, cemas, depresi, dan gangguan obsesif kompulsif. Pembatasan perjalanan, adanya jarak sosial antar individu dan terbatasnya akses pelayanan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 juga dapat meningkatkan resiko masalah kesehatan mental, terutama pada populasi yang rentan yaitu pada ibu hamil. Kecemasan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan beban yang berat untuk ibu hamil dan janin yang dikandungnya. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan kecemasan yang terjadi pada saat kehamilan dapat berdampak buruk terhadap janin. Yogyakarta berada di nomor ke-6 kasus terbanyak COVID-19 per bulan November 2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas di wilayah Yogyakarta, yaitu Puskesmas Tegalrejo, Jetis dan Imogiri I. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I, II, dan III yang berjumlah 118 orang. Instrumen yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner data demografi dan Kuesioner Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) yang sudah dimodifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan sedang, yaitu sebanyak 51 orang (43,2 %). Perlu adanya perhatian khusus pada ibu hamil agar dapat meminimalkan resiko yang terjadi.
POTENSI KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C PAKIS SAYUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT
Authors: Heriani Anisah , Sari Aseh Kumala , Aisyah Siti , Pasaribu Sudana Fatahillah
Published: November 2022

Pakis sayur merupakan tumbuhan paku yang paling sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat disebabkan masyarakat menganggap bahwa pakis sayur bisa menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit. Penyakit asam urat merupakan salah  satu penyakit yang bersifat kronis tidak menular yang bisa menyerang siapapun berbagai kalangan tanpa memandang suku ataupun ras. Berdasarkan World Health Organization (WHO)  tahun 2015 di indonesia asam urat sering terjadi pada umur diatas 34 tahun. Asam urat merupakan asam yang terbentuk diakibatkan metabolisme zat purin dalam tubuh. Hal ini berkaitan dengan tanaman pakis yang memiliki banyak kandungan yang dibutuhkan tubuh, diantaranya zat besi (fe), vitamin C, serat, nutrisi, asamfolat, mineral, vitamin B, dan fosfor. Pakis sayur memiliki vitamin C yang tinggi. Asupan vitamin C ini berpotensi mengurangi kadar asam urat pada darah. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji potensi pakis sayur terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat. Artikel ini memakai metode literatur review berbentuk naratif yang mengkaji dan menganalisis hasil penelitian mengenai vitamin C dapat menurunkan kadar purin dalam darah sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat, dengan sumber data dari pencarian menggunakan database Google Scholar. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa vitamin C berpengaruh dalam penurunan purin dalam darah sehingga kadar asam urat menurun. Penelitian ini mendapatkan simpulan bahwa pakis dapat berpotensi dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat.
PREVALENSI PREEKLAMPSIA DAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI RUMAH SAKIT X JAKARTA TAHUN 2019-2020
Authors: Hansel Wijaya Nathanael Ryan , Susanto Ricky
Published: November 2022

Preeklampsia adalah kondisi hipertensi pada ibu hamil dengan usia gestasional lebih dari 20 minggu diikuti disfungsi organ. Disertai proteinuria. Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu predisposisi bayi berat lahir rendah yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gram. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi preeklampsia dan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain deskriptif menggunakan cross-sectional (potong lintang), dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Juni 2022. Pengumpulan data sekunder berupa rekam medis dari Rumah Sakit X Jakarta. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Dari 190 data ibu hamil yang dikumpulkan terdapat 37 (19,5%) kasus preeklampsia. Dari 37 ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia, 32 ibu mengalami preeklampsia murni (86,5%) dan 5 ibu mengalami preeklampsia dengan penyerta (13,5%). Sebanyak 64 (33,7%) dari 190 bayi lahir dengan berat rendah. Sedangkan, dari 37 bayi dari ibu yang terdiagnosis preeklampsia, terdata 25 (67,6%) bayi berat lahir rendah, dan sebanyak 12 (32,4%) bayi dengan berat lahir yang normal. Bagi ibu hamil untuk rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan, ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia dapat menjaga tekanan darahnya dengan beristirahat, mengurangi konsumsi garam, dan mengkonsumsi antioksidan seperti vitamin C dan E. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian mengenai faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan BBLR dan mengenai komplikasi lain dari preeklampsia.
GAMBARAN FREKUENSI DAN DISTRIBUSI CORONAVIRUS DISEASE-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA TOMOHON PERIODE APRIL 2020 – JULI 2021
Authors: Lonta Akhsa Meli Grit , Ratag Budi Tarmady , Kalesaran Angela Fitriani Clementine
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang teridentifikasi pada tahun 2019. Gambaran epidemiologi COVID-19 dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan kebijakan serta acuan dalam penelitian lanjutan. Kota Tomohon merupakan salah satu kota yang terdampak infeksi virus SARS-CoV-19. Kota Tomohon berada diurutan ke-3 kabupaten/kota dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak yang ada di Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui frekuensi kasus terkonfirmasi, kasus kematian dan positivity rate serta distribusi kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 berdasarkan variable epidemiologi orang, tempat dan waktu di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tomohon periode April 2020 – Juli 2021 dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan desain studi potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tomohon pada November 2021 – Januari 2022. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu jumlah kasus terbanyak terjadi dibulan Juli 2021 dengan 509 kasus, positivity rate tertinggi yaitu 36,2% dibulan Januari 2021, jumlah kasus kematian paling banyak yaitu 13 kasus, perempuan adalah kelompok populasi dengan angka konfirmasi tertinggi, usia 25-34 tahun paling banyak terinfeksi COVID-19, Kelurahan Taratara 3 serta Walian memiliki jumlah kasus paling tinggi di Kota Tomohon dan Kecamatan dengan angka konfirmasi tertinggi yaitu Tomohon Selatan. Adapun saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat mencari tahu hubungan kejadian COVID-19 dengan variabel epidemiologi dan bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tomohon agar dapat terus melakukan surveilans terhadap kejadian COVID-19 dan intervensi khusus bagi mereka yang paling banyak terinfeksi.
KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA DI SOROWAKO SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Salcha Muhammad Akbar , Juliani Arni , Pangande Jhein Mourin Hernice
Published: November 2022

Kedisiplinan para pekerja dalam menggunaakan alat pelindung diri tergolong masih rendah sehingga risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang dapat membahayakan pekerja cukup besar. Adapun tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, motivasi dan pelatihan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada pekerja di bagian project asset intergrity PT. Bujaya Karya Makmur Sorowako. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh pekerja bagian project asset intergrity dengan jumlah keseluruhan sampel yaitu 60 responden. Teknik penarikan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan total sampling. Cara pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara, serta analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariate untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji chisquare alfa = 0.05 untuk melihat hubungan antara variable independent dengan dependen. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD dengan nilai p value = 0,001, ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD dengan nilai p value = 0,000, dan ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD dengan nilai p value = 0,008. Tidak ada hubungan antara pelatihan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD. Terdapat tiga variable yang berhubungan dengan keptuhan penggunaan APD yakni, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI DAGING KELAPA PUTIH (COCONUT WHITE MEAT) DI DESA PAKUWERU KECAMATAN TENGA
Authors: Porajow Mega Astia Natasia , Kawatu Paul A. T. , Kaunang Wulan P. J.
Published: November 2022

Tindakan tidak aman terjadi dikarenakan beberapa faktor salah satunya faktor individu yang didalamnya terkait dengan pengetahuan dan sikap pekerja, apabila pekerja telah mengetahui dan memiliki kesadaran dalam menyikapi aturan untuk berperilaku aman maka proses kerja akan berlangsung aman dan juga terhindar dari kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk dapat mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan serta sikap dengan tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja industri pengolahan daging kelapa putih di Desa Pakuweru Kecamatan Tenga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan januari-Maret 2022 di industri pengolahan daging kelapa putih di Desa Pakuweru Kecamatan Tenga. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai ialah survei analitik dan desain penelitian cross sectional study serta instrumen penelitiannya yaitu kuesioner penelitian. Populasi penelitian ialah pekerja industri daging kelapa putih di Desa Pakuweru Kecamatan Tenga yang jumlahnya 43 responden, pengambilan sampelnya dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel penelitian ialah pengetahuan, sikap serta tindakan tidak aman. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman dimana nilai ?=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan tidak aman hasil p-value=0,089 yang berarti nilai p > 0,05, serta terdapat adanya hubungan antara sikap dengan tindakan tidak aman dengan p-value=0,001 yang artinya nilai p<0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pengetahuan tidak memengaruhi tindakan tidak aman dari pekerja, sedangkan sikap dapat memengaruhi tindakan tidak aman dari pekerja, apabila sikap pekerja kurang baik maka pekerja cenderung akan melakukan tindakan tidak aman.
Desarrollo e implantación del Derecho penal de menores en España
Authors: Guardiola García Javier
Published: November 2022

La presente contribución revisa los antecedentes y el surgimiento del Derecho penal de menores en el ordenamiento jurídico español, la conformación del sistema actualmente vigente en la Ley Orgánica 5/2000 y sus posteriores reformas, y se centra en la información estadística accesible sobre la implantación del Derecho penal de menores en España y los asuntos de los que se ocupa. Se pretende con ello ofrecer un marco de comprensión de la implantación de este sistema, transcurridos veinte años desde su entrada en vigor.
Principal Leadership for School-Wide Transformation of Elementary Mathematics Teaching: Why the Principal’s Conception of Teacher Learning Matters
Authors: Kazemi Elham , Resnick Alison Fox , Gibbons Lynsey
Published: November 2022

Supporting teacher learning for normative change in classroom learning environments creates significant demands on principal leadership. We offer an analytic framework that aims to understand principal practice for instructional transformation. The framework examines how the principal’s conception of teacher learning shapes practice in relation to particular contexts and support systems. We illustrate the explanatory power of this framework by using it to make sense of one elementary principal’s practice in leading her school for instructional transformation in mathematics. Our analysis contributes to how leadership efforts to transform instruction might be studied and ultimately supported.
Police Stops and School Engagement: Examining Cultural Socialization From Parents and Schools as Protective Factors Among African American Adolescents
Authors: Del Toro Juan , Wang Ming-Te
Published: November 2022

Police stops often perpetuate racial disparities in academic outcomes, yet few studies have examined factors that mitigate these negative consequences. Using two longitudinal studies (Study 1: n = 483, M-age = 12.88, 53% males; Study 2: n = 131, M-age = 15.11, 34% males), this article tests whether parental and school cultural socialization reduced the negative associations between police stops and youth’s school engagement. Results showed that youth with police encounters reported lower school engagement. Parental cultural socialization conferred protection in one study, while school cultural socialization was a protective factor in both studies. The implications of this work stand to benefit those working to reduce the negative links between policing and African American youth’s school engagement.
Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra indonesia yang Kreatif Berbasis Media Audiovisual
Authors: Asril Nurul Pratiwi
Published: November 2022

Zaman sekarang sudah didominasi dengan teknologi, mengikuti perkembangan zaman tersebut, masyarakat sekarang banyak menggunakan media sosial untuk membagikan berbagai kegiatan mereka.Maka dari itu, Sistem pembelajaran juga harus dikembangkan, seperti menggunakan media audiovisual untuk pembelajaran. Media audiovisual adalah media yang memiliki unsur suara dan juga unsur gambar.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar angket atau kuesioner yang dikembangkan melalui formulir Google dan disebarkan secara online melalui grup media sosial WhatsApp. Karakteristik mahasiswa yang diteliti berkisar antara usia 18-23 tahun. Data angket dianalisis dengan mendeskripsikan temuan-temuan yang diperoleh yang dideskripsikan melalui statistik deskriptif (Ramadhan, Atmazaki, et al., 2022). Hasil persentase data survei diperoleh dari 51 responden mahasiwa.
Mertic flow and dual information
Authors: Ku Petrovich
Published: November 2022

Mertic flow and dual information
Innovative methods for increasing student engagement in research methods courses
Authors: Green James A
Published: November 2022

Research methods courses — particularly those including statistics — have a reputation for being both difficult and boring. This study aimed to document innovative teaching methods to increase student engagement from people with a reputation for innovative teaching. Thirteen participants were recruited via purposive and snowball sampling methods, with participants coming from a relatively diverse range of countries and disciplinary backgrounds. Participants completed semi-structured interviews online, which were inductively analysed. Participants reported having completely overhauled and re-imagined their courses since taking responsibility for them. Principal among these changes was a move to asynchronous content, as part of a blended and flipped approaches, allowing students to self-pace, and to allow for difficult concepts to be carefully explained. Further, there was a common focus on teaching ‘statistical thinking’ and conceptual understanding, replacing the more traditional focus on the detailed mechanics, including specific tests, mirroring the wider move from teaching statistics to teaching research methods. Other more specific innovations, included the use of topical real data, having students as active participants in the research process, and using personal examples from the teacher’s own work. Future teaching of research methods should be informed by these innovations to keep students actively engaged and produce better learning outcomes.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Syahfira Medita , Sitiani
Published: November 2022

Masalah lingkungan menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi Indonesia, terutama masalah kebersihan. Tidak mustahil, masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang belum sadar tentang pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan, khususnya tentang membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya masih tergolong sangat rendah. Padahal faktor lingkungan sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan hasil belajar siswa, khususnya pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Proses interaksi peserta didik dan sumber belajar pada suatu lingkungan belajar, penilaian dalam proses pembelajaran dilakukan oleh guru sebagai bagian integral dari pembelajaran itu sendiri (Sukma, 2016). Mengembangkan individu yang sadar dan bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan diperlukan untuk menghadapi masalah tersebut sehingga, lingkungan dan kualitas hidup yang berkelanjutan menjadi lebih baik hal ini dapat diwujudkan melalui pendidikan, lebih khusus lagi pendidikan lingkungan (Ramadhan et al., 2019).
Protocol paper for examining mental health profiles in clinical and non-clinical samples in the light of Maintainable Positive Mental Health Theory
Authors: Zábó Virág , Purebl György , Oláh Attila , Gonda Xenia , Keri Szabolcs , Bognár Judit , András Vargha
Published: November 2022

Positive psychology has been studying the flourishing among healthy people but neglected to understand how “optimal human functioning” can apply to the life experiences of a vulnerable person. We aim to verify the two-continuum mental health model on a clinical and a non-clinical sample in the light of the Maintainable Positive Mental Health Theory (MPMHT). Then, we aim to investigate the interrelation between positive mental health and mental disorder in various groups of mental disorder at different severity level. In addition, we would examine the prevalence of the diagnostic categories of the Complete Mental Health Model. Furthermore, we aim to discover mental health profiles and their correlates. Here we present the protocol of the ongoing research. A cross-sectional, case-control design is employed to investigate the two-continuum model of mental health. The clinical sample (n = 400) is recruited from 4 Hungarian hospitals. The non-clinical sample (n = 400) is collected by online self-report survey-based research design. The two-continuum model of mental health will be tested with EFA and CFA analysis with the outcome variables of the symptoms of mental disorders and mental health. Then we will separate groups of mental disorders according to the leading symptoms. ANOVA will be used to examine mental health as dependent variable at a certain severity level in different mental disorder groups. ANCOVA will be used to identify the effect of different sociodemographic indicators. The prevalence of the diagnostic categories of the Complete Mental Health Model will be calculated and compared by chi-square tests. Finally, mental health profiles will be identified by latent profile analysis. The opportunity exists for psychiatrists and psychologists to embrace disability as part of the continuum of human experiences and by showing how people with vulnerabilities can be supported to recover.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: RAKINAUNG OXINCE GLEDIS
Published: November 2022

Masyarakat senantiasa berubah, dan perubahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat merupakan hal yang sangat wajar dan pastinya tidak dapat dihindari. Demikian halnya dengan proses modernisasi, Modernisasi pada masyarakat tertentu tentunya akan berbeda dengan masyarakat yang lain baik dari segi proses maupun penerimaannya, tergantung dari kebutuhan ataupun keinginan dari masyarakatnya. Perubahan yang terjadi karena proses modernisasi akan membelenggu masyarakat pada budaya konsumtif, hedonisme, dan lain sebagainya. Modernisasi merupakan salah satu bentuk perubahan sosial dari masyarakat tradisional menuju masyarakat yang maju mengikuti perkembangan masyarakat lainnya yang dianggap lebih maju dan masyarakat pun harus cerdas dalam memilih mana dari proses modernisasi tersebut yang akan merubah masyarakat ke arah yang lebih baik sehingga manfaat dari modernisasi tersebut dapat dirasakan.
Integrating nanoscale memristors with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for higher SET and RESET bias conductance for STDP-potentiation
Authors: Huang Zhengwu
Published: November 2022

Conventional neuro-computing architectures and artificial neural networks have often 1been developed with no or loose connections to neuroscience. As a consequence, they have largely 2ignored key features of biological neural processing systems, such as their extremely low-power 3consumption features or their ability to carry out robust and efficient computation using massively 4parallel arrays of limited precision, highly variable, and unreliable components. Recent developments 5in nano-technologies are making available extremely compact and low-power, but also variable and 6unreliable solid-state devices that can potentially extend the offerings of availing CMOS technologies. 7In particular, memristors are regarded as a promising solution for modeling key features of biological 8synapses due to their nanoscale dimensions, their capacity to store multiple bits of information 9per element and the low energy required to write distinct states. In this paper, we first review the 10neuro- and neuromorphic-computing approaches that can best exploit the properties of memristor 11and-scale devices, and then propose a novel hybrid memristor-CMOS neuromorphic circuit which 12represents a radical departure from conventional neuro-computing approaches, as it uses memristors 13to directly emulate the biophysics and temporal dynamics of real synapses. We point out the differ- 14ences between the use of memristors in conventional neuro-computing architectures and the hybrid 15memristor-CMOS circuit proposed, and argue how this circuit represents an ideal building block for 16implementing brain-inspired probabilistic computing paradigms that are robust to variability and 17fault-tolerant by design.
RESUME EKONOMI MIKRO 5
Authors: Zahra Urmila Az
Published: November 2022

Konsumsi merupakan kegiatan menggunakan barang dan jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Konsumsi adalah sebuah penggunaan barang dan jasa yang dilakukan manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya.
Anthropomorphism Fails to Strengthen use of and Trust in Automation
Authors: Cockram Lewis , Bartlett Megan Louise , McCarley Jason S.
Published: November 2022

Although automation is employed as an aid to human performance, operators often interact with automated decision aids inefficiently. The current study investigated whether anthropomorphic automation would engender higher trust and use, subsequently improving human-automation team performance. Participants performed a multi-element probabilistic signal detection task in which they diagnosed a hypothetical nuclear reactor as in a state of safety or danger. The task was completed unassisted and assisted by a 93%-reliable agent varying in anthropomorphism. Results gave no evidence that participants’ perceptions of anthropomorphism differed between conditions. Further, anthropomorphic automation failed to bolster trust and automation-aided performance. Findings suggest that the benefits of anthropomorphism may be limited in some contexts.
Dark Energy and Electromagnetism
Authors: Segal Moshe
Published: November 2022

The study addresses the following question: what is the source of the Dark Energy?The study provides sound argumentations that Electromagnetic Waves, from separate sources, can consolidate, even though such consolidations seem to embed paradoxes. The study also proposes a physical experiment which might implement consolidations of Electromagnetic Waves, from separate sources. In addition to the above, the study also addresses paradoxes related to the Mutual Annihilation and the Pair Production processes. The study proposes a resolution for all these paradoxes which also concludes that most of the Dark Energy might be related to Electromagnetism and that the Electric Charge is also a form of Energy.
Longitudinal Associations between Mindfulness and Change in Attachment Orientations in Couples: The Role of Relationship Preoccupation and Empathy
Authors: Gazder Taranah , Stanton Sarah C. E.
Published: November 2022

Attachment orientations predict relationship outcomes and health and well-being, making it important to illuminate factors which enhance attachment security. We investigated how general and relationship-specific mindfulness predict changes in attachment orientations in couples over time, testing relationship preoccupation and partner-focused empathy as mediators. We also explored whether the longitudinal links between general mindfulness and attachment are bidirectional. Couples reported their general and relationship mindfulness and attachment orientations in a baseline session (Phase 1). They then reported relationship preoccupation and empathy each day for 14 days (Phase 2). Lastly, they reported general mindfulness and attachment orientations two months later (Phase 3). Results revealed that higher Phase 1 actor general—but not relationship—mindfulness directly predicted Phase 1-3 decreases in actor attachment anxiety. Conversely, greater Phase 1 actor relationship—but not general—mindfulness indirectly predicted Phase 1-3 decreases in actor attachment avoidance via greater Phase 2 actor empathy. Finally, lower Phase 1 actor and partner attachment anxiety directly predicted Phase 1-3 increases in general mindfulness. This research provides the first dyadic longitudinal demonstration of the interplay between partners’ mindfulness and attachment.
Faces in scenes attract rapid saccades
Authors: Borovska Petra , de Haas Benjamin
Published: November 2022

During natural vision the human visual system has to process upcoming eye movements in parallel to currently fixated stimuli. Saccades targeting isolated faces are known to have lower latency and higher velocity, but it is unclear how this generalizes to the natural cycle of saccades and fixations during free-viewing of complex scenes. To which degree can the visual system process high-level features of extrafoveal stimuli when they are embedded in visual clutter and compete with concurrent foveal input? Here, we investigated how free-viewing dynamics vary as a function of an upcoming fixation target, while controlling for various low-level factors. We found strong evidence that face- vs. inanimate object-directed saccades are preceded by shorter fixations and have higher peak velocity. Interestingly, the boundary conditions for these two effects are dissociated. The effect on fixation duration was limited to face saccades which were small and followed the trajectory of the preceding one, early in a trial. This is reminiscent of a recently proposed model of peri-saccadic retinotopic shifts of attention. The effect on saccadic velocity, however, extended to very large saccades and increased with trial duration. These findings suggest that multiple, independent mechanisms interact to process high-level features of extrafoveal targets and modulate the dynamics of natural vision.
Examining momentary self-criticism and self-efficacy as factors underlying hopelessness and suicidal ideation
Authors: Brott Katherine Hyde , Veilleux Jennifer
Published: November 2022

When people feel hopeless, they are more likely to think about suicide. Prior work has shown that both hopelessness and suicidal ideation fluctuate over time; however, there are likely other contextual factors underlying fluctuations in hopelessness and suicidal ideation in moments of time. In two studies using retrospective recall of a real event (Study 1, n = 268) and an experimental design (Study 2, n = 356) we examined momentary self-criticism and self-efficacy for self-regulation as crucial factors underlying hopelessness in people vulnerable to suicidal ideation. In both studies, greater momentary self-criticism and lower self-efficacy predicted greater hopelessness. In Study 2 we also measured suicidal ideation, and found that higher momentary self-criticism and lower self-efficacy for self-regulation scores predicted greater suicidal ideation, even when controlling for negative affect. Evidence of an interaction between self-criticism and self-efficacy was found with scores in Study 2 but not in Study 1; specifically, self-criticism weakened the strength of the relationships between self-efficacy and hopelessness and self-efficacy and suicidal ideation. Overall, results support self-criticism and self-efficacy as important contextual factors underlying hopelessness and suicidal ideation, and further attention to the potential interactive effect between self-criticism and self-efficacy may be useful.
Investment by maternal grandmother buffers children against the impacts of adverse early life experiences: A causal analysis based on instrumental variable regression
Authors: Helle Samuli , Tanskanen Antti O , Coall David , Perry Gretchen , Daly Martin , Danielsbacka Mirkka
Published: November 2022

Exogenous shocks during sensitive periods of development can have long-lasting effects on adult phenotypes including behavior, survival and reproduction. Cooperative breeding, such as grandparental care in humans and some other mammal species, is believed to have evolved largely in order to cope with challenging environments. Nevertheless, studies considering whether grandparental investment can buffer the development of grandchildren from multiple adversities early in life are few and have provided mixed results, perhaps owing to difficulties drawing causal inferences from non-experimental data. Using population-based data of English and Welsh adolescents (sample size ranging from 817 to 1197), we examined whether grandparental investment can reduce emotional and behavioral problems in children resulting from facing multiple adverse early life experiences (AELEs), employing instrumental variable regression in a Bayesian structural equation modeling framework to justify causally more interpretable results. When children had faced multiple AELEs, the investment of maternal grandmothers decreased, but could not fully erase, their emotional and behavioral problems. No such result was observed in the case of the investment of other grandparent types. These findings indicate that in adverse environmental conditions the investment of maternal grandmothers can improve child wellbeing.
Exploring Marketing Considerations in Nepalese Tourism during the COVID-affected Era
Authors: Awale Sushil
Published: November 2022

A tourism sector is one of the major economic wheels of Nepal. Reviving the tourism sector after the outbreak of COVID-19 is a big challenge before Nepal. This study examines tourism marketing practices during COVID-affected era and analyses tourism operators’ adaptation to COVID-19 cautions as prescribed by the WHO guidelines for tourism. Tourism operators of Nepal were surveyed on tourism marketing practices that they adopted during the COVID-19 era. At present most of the tourism businesses are targeting domestic tourists. The study also found that tourism operators emphasised on positioning Nepal as a naturally beautiful and adventurous country. Nepalese tourism businesses have taken the initiative to tackle the challenges during this COVID-affected era. Further studies could refine this study and analyse the effects of various measures taken by tourism business operators during the COVID-affected era.
Computational study of structural stability, elastic, electronic, magnetic and thermodynamic properties of the Rh2-based full-Heusler compounds: Rh2MnZ (Z = Sn, Pb, Tl) by FP-LAPW method
Authors: Benichou Boucif , Bouchenafa Halima , Nabi Zakia , Bouabdallah Badra
Published: November 2022

The structural, elastic, electronic and thermodynamic properties as well as the magnetism of the ternary full-Heusler alloys Rh2MnZ (X = Sn, Pb and Tl) have been investigated by using full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method based on density functional theory (DFT) within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The AlCu2Mn-type structure is energetically more favorable than the CuHg2Ti-type structure for all the compounds studied here and found to be are ferromagnetic. The electronic structures calculations are found to exhibit a metallic character for all the herein studied compounds Rh2MnZ (X = Sn, Pb and Tl) alloys. The magnetic properties reveal that the Mn atom is responsible for large magnetic moment. Moreover, the mechanical behavior shows that all studied compounds are mechanically stable, ductile and anisotopic in nature. The elastic and thermodynamic properties for Rh2MnTl compound have not yet been established. The obtained results for various properties of the series of Rh2MnZ (X = Sn, Pb and Tl) are compared with those found experimentally and theoretically.
Initial State Radiation and Beamstrahlung in the production of a resonance of mass mZ0 in 3-3-1 model
Authors: Morgan Carlos , Ramírez Guillermo , Rivasplata Antonio , Ramos Kelvin , Rabanal José , Gil Ricardo , Cieza Jorge
Published: November 2022

In this work we study the effects of Initial State Radiation (ISR) and Beamstrahlung (BS), in the production of Z 0 in the 3-3-1 model with heavy leptons. The impact of the ISR and BS on precision measurements strongly afects the behaviour of the production cross section around the resonance points: mZ0 = 5976.43(6830.21; 8539.47) GeV for vχ = 3.5(4.0; 5.0) TeV, at the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC).
A novel theoretical study of elastic and electronic properties of Os2YAl, (Y=Sc, Ti, V) Heusler Alloys
Authors: Taouaf Lakhdar , Mebrek Moued , Bendelhoum Mohammed Sofiane , Berber Mohamed
Published: November 2022

In this study, we have investigated the structural, electronic, and elastic properties of a new series of Os2YAl, (Y=Sc, Ti, V) alloys called "Full Heusler", based on the Wien2k code using the functional density theory (DFT). The exchange and correlation energy are evaluated as part of the LDA approximation.  The results showed that Os2VAl was more stable and harder than Os2ScAl, and Os2TiAl. The electronic band structures and density of states (DOS) of the compounds indicate that they are metallic because there is no bandgap in these three materials these results have been shown by three approaches (LDA, TB-mBJ, and SOC). Near the Fermi level, the energy is mainly occupied by the Os-5d and Sc, Ti, V-3d electrons. According to the results of the second-order elastic constants, these compounds met Born's criteria for mechanical stability. The elastic properties indicate that our compounds are ductile, anisotropic, and rigid. All the calculations and the data were compared with the results obtained with different methods in terms of its mechanical and electronic behavior, Os2VAl was found to have better physical properties than Os2ScAl, and Os2TiAl.
Half-metallic and thermodynamic properties of new d 0 CsCaZ (Z= Ge, Sn and Pb) half Heusler alloys: A spin-based devices vision for the future
Authors: Bendahma Fatima , Mana M. , Hammou M. , Terkhi S. , Benderdouche N. , Bentata S.
Published: November 2022

Density functional theory (DFT) was applied to investigate the structural, electronic, elastic, magnetic, thermodynamic and half-metallic properties of the newly d0 Heusler alloys (HAs) CsCaZ (Z= Ge, Sn and Pb). Spin-polarised calculations show that  the compounds studied are half-metallic with a magnetic moment of 1.00 μB at the equilibrium lattice parameter, which obeys the well-known Slater–Pauling rule Mtot = 8 – Zt. The half-metallic behavior of the compounds CsCaGe, CsCaSn and CsCaPb is predicted with respect to the equilibrium lattice constants for CsCaGe, CsCaSn and CsCaPb with a narrow band gap in the majority spin channel. Furthermore, the elastic constants (Cij) showed that these materials are ductile and anisotropic. In addition, the negative values of the calculated formation energy and cohesion energy indicate that CsCaZ (Z= Ge, Sn and Pb) are likely to be experimentally synthesized. Non-equilibrium Gibbs function is employed to calculate the thermodynamic properties through the quasi-harmonic Debye model in which the bulk modulus, heat capacity, Debye temperature, thermal expansion coefficient, and entropy are investigated at 0-20 Gpa pressure and 0-1200 K temperature ranges. The significant half-metallic behavior makes the CsCaZ (Z= Ge, Sn and Pb) compounds strong candidates for spintronic applications.
PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE CASTANHAIS NATIVOS NO BAIXO RIO TAPAJÓS, ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Vieira Diego dos Santos , Oliveira Marcio Leles Romarco , Gama João Ricardo Vasconcellos , Lafetá Bruno Oliveira
Published: November 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a estrutura populacional e do potencial econômico de castanhais nativos no Baixo Rio Tapajós, estado do Pará. Foram usados dados de três censos florestais (A, B e C), os quais registraram apenas árvores com DAP ≥ 30 cm. A estrutura diamétrica e o padrão espacial foram avaliados por meio de histogramas e da função K de Ripley, respectivamente. O potencial econômico foi estimado pela diferença entre o custo de produção e o produto do número de árvores aptas à colheita, produtividade média e preço da castanha em Santarém, Óbidos e Oriximiná. A abundância de árvores foi moderada e variou entre os castanhais. As estruturas diamétricas exibiram tendência normal, enquanto o padrão espacial foi completamente agregado. Os castanhais possuem potencial econômico para manejo florestal de castanha. As maiores receitas e margens de lucro foram obtidas quando a simulação de venda foi realizada para Santarém. Mas, se o mercado de Santarém não absorver toda a produção, Óbidos e Oriximiná são alternativas viáveis. A considerar todos os castanhais seria possível obter receitas líquidas anuais de R$ 72.829,2. Além disso, sugere-se que a comercialização seja feita por meio de cooperativas, pois minimizam o impacto do atravessador nos lucros.
Palavras-chave: estrutura diamétrica; padrão espacial; potencial econômico; castanha-do-Brasil,
 
Perceptions about native Brazil nut groves in the baixo rio Tapajós, Pará state
 
ABSTRACT: In our study, we evaluated the population structure and economic potential of native Brazil nut groves in the Lower Rio Tapajós, Pará state. We used data from three forest censuses (A, B, and C), which registered only trees with DBH ≥ 30 cm. Diametric structure and spatial pattern were evaluated using histograms and Ripley's K function, respectively. We have estimated the economic potential through the difference between the production cost and the product of the number of trees suitable for harvest, average productivity and price of Brazil nuts in Santarém, Óbidos and Oriximiná. The abundance of trees was moderate and ranged among the chestnut groves. Diametric structures exhibited a normal trend, while the spatial pattern was completely aggregated. The chestnut groves have economic potential for forest management nuts. The highest revenues and profit margins were obtained when the sales simulation was performed for Santarém. However, if the Santarém market does not absorb all the production, the cities of Óbidos and Oriximiná are viable alternatives. Considering all Brazil nut groves, it would be possible to obtain annual net income of R$ 72,829.2. In addition, we suggest that commercialization be done, preferably, through cooperatives, as they minimize the impact of the middleman on profits.
Keywords: diametric structure; spatial pattern; economic potential; Brazil nuts.
Generalidades del adenoma hepatocelular
Authors: Quirós Porras Fabiola , Cornejo Gutiérrez José Andrés
Published: November 2022

El adenoma hepatocelular (AHC) es una neoplasia hepática benigna que se desarrolla en un hígado de apariencia normal. Es frecuente en mujeres en edad reproductiva, y puede aparecer de manera esporádica en hombres. Está relacionado con el uso de medicamentos que contienen estrógenos, como los anticonceptivos orales, entre otros factores de riesgo. Por lo general, su presentación clínica es asintomática, y su hallazgo es por pruebas de imagen, la mayoría de veces de forma incidental. Son clasificadas con base en sus características genotípicas y fenotípicas. El manejo se va a dar de acuerdo con la presencia de síntomas, el sexo del paciente, el tamaño de la lesión y su evolución. Pueden presentar complicaciones, como hemorragias intraperitoneales, debido a la rotura del adenoma hepático, lo que puede llevar a una intervención quirúrgica.
INSTITUTIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF SELECTIVE REGULATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETS FOR BREAD AND BAKERY PRODUCTS OF UKRAINE
Authors: NIKISHYNA O.V. , ZERKINA O.O.
Published: November 2022

Topicality. The market of bread and bakery products is one of the socially important strategic markets of Ukraine, which ensures its food security. Today, the reproduction imbalances in the development of the bread market have deepened, which are a consequence, in particular, of the imperfection of its institutional environment. Modern institutional transformations are local and inconsistent, they do not provide a balanced development of the relevant market. Therefore, the need to change both approaches to the formation of public policy and mechanisms for its implementation in conditions of instability based on the introduction of selective regulatory measures and tools.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the components of the institutional and economic mechanism of selective regulation of the reproduction development of the Ukrainian market of bread and bakery products in conditions of instability. During the research the following methods were used: dialectical, theoretical generalization and comparison, statistical analysis, structural-logical method.
Research results. The article substantiates a comprehensive approach to the formation of state selective policy in the market dimension, identifies its characteristics, targets and functions. The key problems of institutional support for the reproduction development of the market of bread and bakery products, causal links between the operation of formal institutions and the state of reproduction processes in market sectors in terms of different spheres of commodity circulation (regulated, partially and unregulated) are identified. Components of the institutional and economic mechanism of selective regulation of the bread market of Ukraine, which combined both system-wide and selective regulatory measures that are purposefully focused on solving key problems of development of the relevant market are justified.
Conclusion. The scientific novelty of the study is the development of theoretical and methodical principles of regulating the development of commodity markets on the basis of a selective approach. The applied value of the obtained results is determined by the possibility of their use by state and profile institutions in the course of improving the institutional environment of the Ukrainian bread market, as well as substantiation of strategic priorities of its development in conditions of instability.