bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORYGINALIZM SĘDZIOWSKI JAKO METODA WYKŁADNI PRAWA W UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ
Authors: Szczepańska Paulina
Published: November 2024

A. Scalia dając wykład Oryginalizmu – autorskiej koncepcji sposobu prawidłowego prowadzenia wykładni, w szczególności przez sąd konstytucyjny, staje w opozycji do aktywizmu sędziowskiego. Koncepcja oryginalizmu i możliwości jego recepcji w Europie, jest głównym przedmiotem rozważań tej pracy. Wychodząc od wykładu A. Scali dotyczącego wartości oryginalizmu i sposobu jego stosowania, rozważane są scenariusze w jakich mógłby być on stosowany w Europie i zmiany jakie jego tranzycja mogłaby spowodować w prawie UE.
Increasing cost of Trauma Hospitalizations in the Pediatric Population. Cost Analysis of Treatment of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Kiepura Sławomir , Dutka Julian , Wieczorek-Grohman Maria
Published: November 2024

Background. Musculoskeletal injuries in children and adolescents have rarely been investigated in the recent literature. This study aimed to perform a comparative medical and economic analysis of the cost of treatment of musculoskeletal injuries and that of selected pediatric surgical procedures in children and adolescents.Material and methods, We performed a retrospective analysis of data of children treated in a pediatric surgery department for musculoskeletal injuries and selected general surgical conditions in 2021-2023. The number of hospitalizations, procedures, the number of NHF credits awarded, and the monetary value (PLN) of procedures performed were assessedResults. There were a total of 3,809 children hospitalized in 2021-2023, of whom 1,933 received surgical treatment (51%). In this group, 529 children (28%) were treated due to musculoskeletal injuries (Group I), and 402 (20%), due to general surgical conditions (Group II). The average monetary value of the procedures performed was 949,238.2 PLN / year for Group I and 740,583.6 PLN / year for Group II.Conclusions. 1. In the pediatric population, musculoskeletal injuries account for the highest percentage of injuries associated with serious sequelae. 2. The monetary value of procedures for treating musculoskeletal injuries is higher compared to selected general surgical procedures according to DRGs. 3. The cost of performing trauma procedures constitutes 56% of the NHF contract value and has been gradually increasing. 4. The significant and increasing incidence of traumatic injuries and the high cost of their treatment require an increase in the overall contract value for centers treating injuries in children and adolescents.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Spine Fractures in Children
Authors: Wiktor Łukasz , Tomaszewski Ryszard , Pethe Karol
Published: November 2024

Background. Cervical spine injuries in children are relatively uncommon and account for approximately 1.5% of trauma admissions. The aim of our study was to determine the incidence and patterns of pediatric cervical spine fractures in a single Trauma Center over the last decade.Material and methods. The hospital’s medical database was queried for data from the period between January 2014 and December 2023. An initial search revealed that 511 patients had been hospitalized with neck injuries in that time frame. Among these records, we identified 24 patients with a fracture of the cervical spine. The inclusion criteria were: (1) age under 18 yo, (2) fracture of the cervical spine (3) follow-up of at least 6 months. A thorough analysis was performed, including injury mechanism, diagnosis, medical procedures and final outcome., A Neck Disability Index (NDI) was assessed for all patients at the six months’ follow-up visit to evaluate treatment outcomes.Results. The study group consisted of 14 boys and 10 girls aged 4.6 to 18 years (average age 14.2). We diagnosed one case of an isolated C1 fracture, six C2 fractures, two C4 fractures, two C5 fractures, two C7 fractures, and nine cases of multiple spinal fractures. Additionally, we diagnosed two cases of cervical spine dislocation: one of right-sided rotational dislocation of C6/C7 and one of complete dislocation of C2/C3. Eight patients were treated surgically by open reduction combined with anterior plate fixation. Four patients were treated using a halo vest. Eleven patients were treated conservatively: six using a Minerva orthosis, four with a cervical-thoracic orthosis, and one with a rigid cervical collar. The highest NDI values were encountered in the group of patients with concomitant intracerebral injury, where the mean value was 18.6/45 (12-26/45). The mean NDI score for the remaining patients was 4/45 (0 - 9/45).Conclusions. 1. The incidence of cervical spine fractures in children is low. 2. Most cervical spine injuries in children are treated conservatively with good outcomes. 3. Both conservative and surgical treatment of cervical spine fractures in children produces good results 4. Computed Tomography remains the gold standard for diagnosing cervical spine fractures in children. 5. The halo-vest in pediatric patients suffering from C2 fractures was well tolerated and provided good outcomes. 6. Surgical treatment of lower cervical fractures by open reduction with anterior fusion is efficient in terms of fusion status and patient satisfaction. 7. Prospective, randomized, multicenter studies are required to assess the epidemiology, methodology, and treatment effects of cervical spine fractures in children.
OBSZARY DIAGNOZOWANIA W DORADZTWIE ZAWODOWYM ZASOBÓW I PRIORYTETÓW UCZNIÓWW ZAKRESIE ASPIRACJI EDUKACYJNYCH, ZAWODOWYCH I ŻYCIOWYCH RELACJA Z BADAŃ
Authors: Gerung Marlena K
Published: November 2024

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań aspiracji edukacyjnych, zawodowych i życiowych gimnazjalistów, którzy ukończyli szkołę i powinni dokonać wyboru oraz podjąć decyzje dotyczące swojej przyszłości w zakresie ścieżki edukacyjnej i zawodowej. Publikacja analizuje wyniki ba-dań przeprowadzonych na grupie ponad 900 uczniów w formie badań porównawczych prowadzonych w odstępach czasowych (20 lat). Badania przeprowadzono w 15 szkołach, w 12 miejscowościach: wsiach, miasteczkach, miastach i wsiach województwa mazowieckiego w Polsce. Artykuł odnosi się do uwarunkowań: zasobów i priorytetów, które są ściśle związane z doradztwem edukacyjno-zawodowym w szkołach i mogą mieć wpływ na wybory i decyzje uczniów dotyczące ich przyszłości. Przedstawiono uwarunkowania środowiskowe, społeczne, kulturowe i pedagogiczne, a zwłaszcza aspekty prawne, które są obecnie najważniejsze i diametralnie zmieniają praktykę doradczą. Autorzy odnieśli się do roli doradcy zawodowego i jego działań prowadzonych w szkołach oraz rozwiązań doradczych stosowanych w systemie oświaty. Należy zauważyć, że doradca zawodowy jest bardzo potrzebny, aby wspierać młodych ludzi w podejmowaniu decyzji, które są dla nich bardzo trudne. W artykule odniesiono się do koncepcji uczenia się przez całe życie, kompetencji kluczowych oraz przedstawiono wyniki innych przeprowadzonych badań w celu porównania ich z opisaną analizą. Podsumowując, wyniki pokazują dogłębne spojrzenie na zagadnienie, najistotniejsze czynniki w tym obszarze, a także zawierają wnioski oparte głównie na badaniach własnych autora, a także na raportowanych badaniach i powiązanej literaturze.
ABANDONO AFETIVO PATERNO: AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DE UM PAI AUSENTE NA FASE INFANTO JUVENIL
Authors: Lima Laís Lorena da Silva , Monteiro Aline Vieira
Published: November 2024

O abandono afetivo é um problema cada vez mais comum nas famílias brasileiras, a presença e o envolvimento do pai são fatores fundamentais para o desenvolvimento saudável das crianças. Segundo uma pesquisa realizada pela Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV), entre os anos de 2012 e 2022, o número de domicílios com mães solo aumentou em 1,7 milhão, representando um crescimento de 17,8%, passando de 9,6 milhões para 11,3 milhões. Entender os efeitos do abandono paterno é de grande importância para a psicologia, bem como para a defesa dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes. Esta pesquisa foi realizada com o propósito de investigar e analisar o comportamento de crianças que não têm a presença do pai, também compreender e conscientizar sobre as consequências do abandono paterno, com ênfase nos direitos da criança e adolescente. A pesquisa será conduzida utilizando um enfoque exploratório e descritivo, de caráter qualitativo, cujos dados serão obtidos via materiais bibliográficos, legislativos e jurisprudências pertinentes ao tema proposto. O estudo indicou que o abandono afetivo paterno tem impactos significativos na criança e no adolescente, com consequências emocionais e comportamentais que podem se refletir na vida adulta, essas consequências podem incluir dificuldades de relacionamento, baixa autoestima e até problemas de saúde mental. Embora as ações judiciais garantam os direitos da criança e do adolescente diante do abandono afetivo, é importante destacar que a indenização não supre a necessidade de um pai, portanto, urge a necessidade dos pais se conscientizarem sobre a importância de seus direitos e deveres em relação aos seus filhos.
ADHERENCE TO INHALER THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND CONTRIBUTING FACTOR
Authors:   Izmir Kavram Vocational School, Özdemir Sevda Tűzűn , Yeşilbalkan Öznur Usta ,   Ege University, Akyol Asiye ,   Ege University
Published: November 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with inhaler therapy being a cornerstone of its management. This review aims to evaluate adherence to inhaler therapy among COPD patients and identify factors influencing this adherence. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, focusing on studies published between 2010 and 2023. The findings indicate that adherence rates to inhaler therapy range between 20% and 60%, primarily due to factors such as patient education, inhaler technique, and comorbid conditions. The review highlights the importance of effective patient education and simplified inhalation devices to improve adherence and, consequently, health outcomes in COPD patients.
Transspråkingspedagogikk i et skriveprosjekt – språklig frihet og tekstlige kvaliteter
Authors: Berthelin Signe Rix
Published: November 2024

The paper discusses the overall research question How can translanguaging pedagogy create opportunities in a writing project? Translanguaging pedagogy means facilitating students’ use of all their languages, including mixing them. With this approach, newly arrived students can to a greater extent express themselves because they are not constrained to expressing themselves in the language of instruction only. However, translanguaging is more than scaffolding (García & Li Wei, 2014), it is a semiotic agility that enables multilingual creativity (Kalan, 2022). This paper therefore investigates not only what role the absence of linguistic constraints may play in the writing process (research question 1), but also how the use of multiple languages can contribute to the quality of the text (research question 2). The data is a rap text written by two lower secondary students in a reception class who participated in Lydrik(k), and an interview where they talk about their text and the writing process. The study confirms that translanguaging pedagogy is part of what enables the students’ creative writing flow (cf. Cummins, 2017). The study further finds that the use of multiple languages contributes to the quality of the text in the shape of rhymes in multiple languages and words from different languages that express certain nuances of meaning. Through the use of multiple languages, the students demonstrate linguistic surplus (Madsen, 2022), and that they communicate within a global community (Creely, 2020). Thus, the translanguaging pedagogy opens a number of opportunities in the students’ writing process and with regard to the final product. The paper considers the overall research question through a discussion of how the implemented translanguaging pedagogy in Lydrik(k) may have facilitated the student’s writing flow and the textual qualities in the final product.
WEEDS SUPPRESSION AND AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MAIZE CROP UNDER LEGUMINOUS CROP RESIDUES IN NO-TILLAGE SYSTEM
Authors: Rosa Danielle Medina , Nobrega Lucia Helena Pereira , Mauli Marcia Maria , Lima Gislaine Piccolo de , Boller Walter
Published: November 2024

This trial aimed at testing the leguminous Mucuna deeringiana, Cajanus cajan and Stylosanthes capitata e macrocephala before corn development and weeds incidence. The leguminous species were sown in October 2007 with a control treatment without legumes (fallow) in 4 x5 m plots with five replications each, totaling 20 plots. At 90 days, plants were grazed and maize, 15 days after grazing, was planted on the wastes. The seedling emergence and plants growth were evaluated, besides the weeds incidence during culture development. At last, the experimental design was completely randomized and the means were compared by Scott-Knott at test 5 % of significance. The studied cover plants showed an efficient control over weeds and did not interfere in a negative way on the maize crop. Thus, it is an alternative to the integrated management of species concerning the green manure and crop rotation in no-tillage system for the Western region of Paraná.
IMPACTO DE LA PENDIENTE Y TRES SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN SOBRE EL ESCURRIMIENTO, LA EROSIÓN Y EL RENDIMIENTO DE MAÍZ
Authors: Villar Sanchez Bernardo , Tosquy Valle Oscar Hugo , Lopez Salinas Ernesto , Esqueda Esquivel Valenti­n Alberto , Palacios Pola Gabriela
Published: November 2024

In2001 aresearch work was carried out in Suchiapa, Chis., Mexico, in order to diagnose the level of fertility of hillside soils, in six strata formed by three slope ranges and two management systems, as well as to evaluate the impact of the slope and three production systems on soil runoff and erosion, and corn yield. The model EPIC (Erosion/Productivity Impact Calculator) was fed with information obtained from soils analyses, climate, soil management the corn crop data, to perform simulations for nine scenarios formed by three ranges of slope (<5, 5-15 and >5%) and three types of land use (corn planting, corn planting intercropped with contour hedgerows of prairie acacia and commercial planting of prairie acacia), to estimate their impact on runoff, erosion and corn yield. There were significant differences in the slope and land use factors in all soil characteristics evaluated, but in the interaction of both factors, only significant differences (P≤0.01) in the cation exchange capacity and the organic carbon were detected. In the evaluation of the effect of slope and production systems, significance (P≤0.01) was only detected in the land use factor, in the runoff and erosion variables.
SUSTAINABLE TILAPIA PRODUCTION IN A BACKYARD SYSTEM FOR RURAL AREAS USING FISH BY-PRODUCTS IN FORMULATED DIETS
Authors: Rueda Lopez Servando , Viana Maria Teresa , Badillo Zapata Daniel , Martinez-Palacios Carlos , Correa Reyes Juan Gabriel
Published: November 2024

The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the feasibility of producing Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticuss, L.) with formulated diets containing acid fish silage made with Hancock (Pterigoplichthys multiradiatus) by-products in substitution of fishmeal. Thus four treatments containing increasing levels (0, 5, 10 and 15%) of acid fish silage to substitute fishmeal were used to feed tilapia juveniles in triplicate groups (average 1.5±0.7 g and 4.3±1.0 cm).  Fish silage was prepared by adding citric and phosphoric acids at 2.6% each resulting in a liquefaction of the chop by-product mixture. After two weeks, the diets were prepared to contain 32-35% protein content. After 50 days of experimental period a total growth increase up to 827% was observed without significant differences among treatments. A specific growth rate from 3.70 to 4.10 and a survival rate from 96 to 99% was observed.  The cost analysis shows a saving on production cost up to 23.87% using the highest incorporation level of fish silage. The use of Aquaculture Recirculation System made with components normally found in a hardware store in rural or semi urban areas is discussed. It is concluded that fish offal shows a promising activity that favors the increase in fish protein production to resolve the demand of cheap protein.  
PEER REVIEW ISSUES AND ABSTRACTING/INDEXING SERVICES
Authors: Sandoval-Castro C.A.
Published: November 2024

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CRITICAL E-LEARNING VALUES AND ATTRIBUTES: PERSPECTIVES FROM VOCATIONAL TEACHERS AND STUDENTS
Authors:   Fakulti Teknologi dan Sains Maklumat, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor., Jenal Ruzzakiah
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT E-learning platforms are designed to meet user demands and enhance value, making it crucial to identify their key attributes. In vocational institutions, where teachers and students are integral co-creators of value, e-learning tools are used to enrich technical education. This study utilizes a means-end-chain approach to explore the critical attributes, values, and impacts of e-learning from the perspectives of vocational teachers and students. The study uses laddering techniques to identify the co-creation value based on the principles of Service-Dominant Logic, Means-End Chain Theory, and a list of values. A tool called APT Data Laddering Col&Cal was developed to analyze data on the laddering technique. The data is also validated with LadderUX software and subsequently used to generate a Hierarchical Value Map. The conceptual analysis results and the Hierarchical Value Map form the components of the developed model. By mapping the relationships between these attributes and the resulting values, the research identifies nine significant values: accomplishment, self-fulfillment, and a high-quality lifestyle, which stand out as the most prominent. The study also highlights that interactive elements such as games, quizzes, and videos play a significant role in facilitating value co-creation. The importance of this research lies in its ability to pinpoint how specific e-learning attributes contribute to value creation, offering valuable insights for designing e-learning models that better serve the needs of both educators and learners. Understanding these dynamics can significantly enhance how e-learning platforms are developed to effectively engage and benefit youth in vocational settings. Keywords: Value Co-Creation, Means-End-Chain, E-learning, Vocational, Youth
PEMBANGUNAN DAN MAKLUM BALAS BELIA TERHADAP APLIKASI MUDAH ALIH UNTUK KESEDARAN DAN PENCEGAHAN LEPTOSPIROSIS
Authors:   1Fakulti Teknologi & Sains Maklumat, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia, Zulkimi Siti Munirah
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteria Leptospira, namun penyakit ini masih kurang disedari oleh masyarakat. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan membangunkan aplikasi mudah alih e-Leptospirosis sebagai platform pendidikan kesihatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit ini. Metodologi Agile digunakan dalam pembangunan aplikasi ini, yang melibatkan fasa perancangan, analisis, reka bentuk, pembangunan, dan pengujian untuk memastikan fleksibiliti dan penambahbaikan berterusan. Aplikasi ini mengandungi maklumat mengenai Leptospirosis, termasuk simptom, pencegahan, dan rawatan, serta kuiz interaktif untuk menguji pemahaman pengguna. Ujian kebolehgunaan yang melibatkan 37 pengguna belia menunjukkan aplikasi ini mudah digunakan, dengan min kebolehgunaan 4.74, kemudahan penggunaan 4.85, reka bentuk 4.57, dan kepuasan pengguna 4.27. Kesimpulannya, e-Leptospirosis berpotensi menjadi alat yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesedaran tentang Leptospirosis, dengan penambahbaikan seperti penambahan pilihan dwibahasa dan servis pelanggan dapat meningkatkan lagi keberkesanan aplikasi ini di masa hadapan. Implikasi kajian ini adalah aplikasi e-Leptospirosis dapat menyokong usaha kesihatan awam dalam mengurangkan risiko penularan dan komplikasi penyakit melalui pengesanan awal dan penyebaran maklumat yang tepat. Aplikasi ini juga dapat menjadi alat pelengkap dalam program kesedaran kesihatan oleh pihak berkuasa, dengan mempromosikan penglibatan komuniti dan kolaborasi yang lebih baik antara masyarakat dan agensi kesihatan untuk menangani penyakit zoonosis secara menyeluruh. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Mudah Alih, Leptospirosis, e-Pendidikan, Pendidikan Kesihatan, Metodologi Agile
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA APRIORI UNTUK PENENTUAN STRATEGI PENJUALAN PAKAIAN BEKAS
Authors: Tiawan Tiawan , Mawarseh  , Razak Adli Tama  , Elfina Maulid  , M. Taufik Syastra  , Retno Novarini  , Ahmad Karim Harahap  , Soleh Fajari  , Rifky Kurniawan  , Yulia Irfayanti  , Sutrisno  , Elisabeth Kurnia Wijayanti
Published: November 2024

Data mining is the process of analyzing data sets to obtain useful knowledge. The application of data mining has become something common in society, especially to support business activities and relationships. For small and medium companies such as used clothing stores, data cannot be said to be too much or too little every day. If the amount of sales transaction data is increasing, if it is not utilized as well as possible, it will only become data stored in the data warehouse so that it becomes ineffective. Therefore we need an application that can process large amounts of data sets in order to provide useful knowledge for users. Data mining applications using the Apriori algorithm make it easier to manage data processing as well as being used to analyze a collection of transaction data contained in the database. And the results obtained from implementing this data mining application are the level of relevance of products that have been sold which can assist users in making decisions.
PEMBUATAN RATE LIMITER PADA API KYOU.ID MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA TOKEN BUCKET DAN GOLANG : ANALISIS KINERJA DAN EFEKTIVITAS
Authors: Tiawan Tiawan , Retno Novarini  , M Qadafi  , M Syaukani  , Elfina Maulid  , M. Taufik  Syastra  , Mawarseh  , Ahmad Karim Harahap  , M Soleh Fajari  , Rifky  Kurniawan  , Yulia Irfayanti  , Sutrisno  , Elisabeth Kurnia Wijayanti
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the development of a rate limiter for API Kyou.id using the token bucket algorithm and Golang programming language. The rate limiter aims to control access to the API by providing tokens at regular intervals, limiting the number of requests within a specific time interval, and preventing excessive request surges. The results indicate that the implementation of the token bucket algorithm improves the consistency of request latency, maintains API response times within an acceptable range, and optimizes database utilization rates. With the ratelimiter in place, APIusage becomes more responsive, reliable, and efficient. Furthermore, the implementation ensures fair and equitable access to API Kyou.id for all users. Thus, this research makes a positive contribution to enhancing the performance and security of the API Kyou.id services.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR METODE DAN LATIHAN KETERAMPILAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA MATA KULIAH PSIKOLOGI OLAHRAGA
Authors: Edo Edo Yuliandra , Utami Rismar Julia
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar metode dan latihan keterampilan psikologis yang dapat digunakan dalam mata kuliah psikologi olahraga. Dalam mata kuliah psikologi olahraga, teori dan teknik latihan psikologis sudah banyak dikenal dan tidak asing lagi, namun implementasinya dalam kurikulum pendidikan olahraga formal masih sangat minim. Mahasiswa seringkali hanya mendapatkan teori tanpa dibekali dengan panduan praktis yang dapat membantu mereka mengaplikasikan keterampilan tersebut dalam konteks nyata. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan bahan ajar yang tidak hanya berfokus pada teori tetapi juga melibatkan praktik keterampilan psikologis yang aplikatif menjadi sangat penting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan olahraga STKIP Muhammadiyah Sungai Penuh sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan psikomotorik mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan dari kategori rendah pada pretest menjadi sedang pada posttest. Inovasi dari penelitian ini terletak pada pengintegrasian teori dan latihan praktik, yang diharapkan dapat membantu mahasiswa, pelatih, dan praktisi olahraga dalam memahami dan melatih keterampilan psikologis secara efektif. Bahan ajar ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan peningkatan kualitas pelatihan keterampilan psikologis, yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak pada prestasi atlet di masa depan.
Inteligencia artificial en la educación: un análisis del conocimiento y uso en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Palacios Ibarra Yandry Sebastian , Panchana Mosquera Narcisa Viviana , Mendoza Baquerizo Jamil Marcelo
Published: November 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está revolucionando el ámbito educativo, transformando la manera en que los estudiantes de bachillerato adquieren conocimientos y habilidades. Por ello, este estudio se centra en evaluar el nivel de conocimiento y uso de la IA entre estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Mixta Particular “San José” en Quevedo, Ecuador. A través de un enfoque metodológico mixto que combina técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, se recopilaron datos de 110 estudiantes mediante encuestas y entrevistas. Los resultados indican que el 100% de los encuestados ha oído hablar de la IA, lo que sugiere una amplia difusión del concepto, aunque se requiere una evaluación más profunda sobre su comprensión y aplicación práctica. Además, se discuten los retos asociados con la implementación de la IA en la educación, como el sesgo en los algoritmos y la necesidad de mantener un equilibrio entre la tecnología y la interacción humana. Este trabajo resalta la importancia de integrar la IA de manera responsable en el currículo educativo, proponiendo recomendaciones para cerrar las brechas en la formación tecnológica de los estudiantes y asegurar un acceso equitativo a estas herramientas en el contexto educativo.
Desigualdad en la oferta de diplomados en el Departamento de La Paz: Estudio comparativo rural-urbano basado en datos del CEUB
Authors: Corini Gurachi Alan Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo analiza la evolución de la oferta de los programas de posgrado a nivel diplomado en el departamento de La Paz, Bolivia, con un enfoque en las diferencias entre las áreas urbanas y rurales. El objetivo es identificar las disparidades en la oferta educativa, que reflejan una problemática clave: la desigualdad en el acceso a programas de posgrado en zonas rurales. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo, con datos obtenidos de la página del Comité Ejecutivo de la Universidad Boliviana (CEUB). El análisis abarcó el periodo 2002-2024, comparando la cantidad de programas en áreas urbanas y rurales, así como las modalidades de enseñanza (presencial, semipresencial y virtual). Los resultados muestran una concentración significativa de programas en las áreas urbanas, lideradas por instituciones como la UMSA, UPEA, EMI y UCB, mientras que las zonas rurales presentan una oferta muy limitada, con pocos programas de posgrado ofertados en modalidad presencial, semipresencial y virtual. Esta disparidad en la distribución de los programas resalta la necesidad de implementar políticas educativas que promuevan una mayor expansión de programas en áreas rurales, para garantizar un acceso más equitativo a la educación superior avanzada.
Análisis de eficiencia energética en una institución educativa en Baja California
Authors: Castañón Bautista María Cristina , Ravelo García Alicia , Hernández Villanueva Johana Lizeth , Jiménez Pérez América Xiomara
Published: November 2024

Los edificios de instituciones educativas son consumidores importantes en energía, cuyo uso es principalmente en iluminación, lo que puede relacionarse con impactos negativos como emisiones de GEI, el confort térmico y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. En este trabajo, el objeto de estudio son las aulas y pasillo del Edificio A de la Escuela Secundaria General No. 29 en la ciudad de Tijuana, cuyo propósito es realizar una evaluación de la eficiencia energética de luminarias en términos de densidad de potencia eléctrica de acuerdo con la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-007-ENER-2014 y estimar su desempeño ambiental mediante el cálculo de huella de carbono a fin de presentar una propuesta de mejora en eficiencia energética para la institución. De acuerdo con la Norma Oficial y resultados de las luminarias instaladas en pasillos cumplen con ésta, no así las que se encuentran en las aulas, al respecto podemos concluir que el área de oportunidad de mejora puede ser la sustitución de luminarias con el impacto positivo en la reducción en el consumo de energía eléctrica en iluminación (760 KWh), así como la reducción en las emisiones de CO2 (3.10 Toneladas) y el ahorro económico bimestral ($ 642 pesos).
Corporate Social Responsibility and Service Innovation: Job Attitudes as a Mediator
Authors: Zhongke Guan
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and service innovation in Beijing’s hotel sector, emphasizing the mediating role of job attitudes. The study proposes that CSR initiatives not only enhance a hotel’s reputation but also significantly influence employee job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and engagement, which in turn drive service innovation. The framework suggests that positive job attitudes are crucial for leveraging CSR efforts to foster a culture of creativity and innovation in service delivery. Practical implications highlight the need for hotels to integrate CSR into their organizational culture and human resource management practices to maximize its impact on innovation. Future research directions include empirical testing of the model across different hotel segments and regions to further validate the mediating role of job attitudes in the CSR-innovation nexus.
Die Reform der Europäischen Union als strategische Notwendigkeit
Authors: Lenski Edgar
Published: November 2024

Die Aussicht auf eine Erweiterung und die geopolitische Situation nach der „Zeitenwende“ machen Reformen in der EU unabdingbar. Erweiterung und Reformen müssen parallel erfolgen. Während das Europäische Parlament, der Europäische Rat und der Gerichtshof auch in einer Union mit 35 Mitgliedstaaten funktionieren können, steht der Rat vor Herausforderungen. Vor allem in der Gemeinsamen Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik (GASP) sowie im Steuerrecht wird die Handlungsfähigkeit der EU von einem Übergang von der Einstimmigkeit zur qualifizierten Mehrheit abhängen, verbunden mit „Safeguard-Klauseln“, um skeptische Mitgliedstaaten zu überzeugen. Für die Kommission sollte das Prinzip „ein Kommissionsmitglied pro Mitgliedstaat“ weiter gelten, um europäische und nationale Politik weiter zu verknüpfen. Daher sind organisatorische Maßnahmen in einer Kommission mit 35 Mitgliedern nötig und möglich. Herausfordernd werden auch die Auswirkungen auf den EU-Haushalt sein – finanziell wie aus Perspektive der Verhandlungen für den Mehrjährigen Finanzrahmen, auch weil sich die Gewichte zwischen Nettozahlern und Nettoempfängern verschieben werden. Zentral werden zudem Reformen bei der Rechtsstaatlichkeit sein, vor allem die verfahrensrechtlichen Absicherungen im Art. 7-Verfahren und bei der Rechtsstaatskonditionalität. Der Kompetenzrahmen der Europäischen Union an sich zeigt kaum Reformbedarf. Wichtiger sind Reformen in vielen Einzelbereichen der Integration, die jeweils auf ihre Erweiterungsfestigkeit überprüft werden müssen. Über die Parallelität von Reformen und Erweiterung besteht mittlerweile weitgehend Konsens. Nun müssen sich alle Akteure der Diskussion stellen, um auch in Zukunft die Handlungsfähigkeit der Europäischen Union sicherzustellen.
Heterogenität als Herausforderung für die Währungsunion
Authors: Broemel Roland
Published: November 2024

The responsibility of the euro member states for their respective independent economic and fiscal policies leads to heterogeneity in the economic fundamentals of the euro member states, which has an impact on the risk premiums for government bonds, among other things. This heterogeneity poses a challenge for a standardized monetary policy of the European Central Bank in the eurozone, especially but not only in times of crisis. The establishment of a monetary union without a corresponding economic and fiscal union has been described as a design flaw of the euro. The article uses key examples to analyse the monetary policy mechanisms for dealing with this heterogeneity. On this basis, the article argues in favour of developing overarching normative criteria for correcting the market valuation of government bonds.
Kurzzeitvermietung von Wohnraum über Online-Plattformen
Authors: Schleinzer Stephanie
Published: November 2024

Die Monografie thematisiert die kurzzeitige Vermietung von Wohnraum an Touristen, die durch die Anbahnungsmöglichkeit über Online-Plattformen zu einem Massenphänomen wurde. Untersucht wird, wie die von Kurzzeitvermietern und vermittelnden Plattformbetreibern erbrachten Leistungen unions- und verwaltungsrechtlich zu qualifizieren sind, und, welchen Anforderungen und Beschränkungen deren Tätigkeiten unterliegen. Der Fokus liegt auf Miet- und Wohnungseigentumsrecht: zivilrechtliche Zulässigkeit der Wohnraumüberlassung; Gewerberecht: Abgrenzung bloße Raumvermietung, gewerbliche Beherbergung und Privatzimmervermietung, betriebsanlagenrechtliche Genehmigungspflicht; Bau- und Raumordnungsrecht: Baubewilligungspflichten und Bewilligungsvoraussetzungen nach unterschiedlichen landesrechtlichen Vorschriften; Abgabenrecht: Tourismus-, Zweitwohnsitz- und Leerstandsabgaben, Einkommen- und Umsatzsteuer. Differenziert bewertet werden die verschiedenen Formen des Homesharing und die Kurzzeitvermietung unter dauerhafter Zweckentfremdung von Wohnraum. Die gesetzten Regulierungsmaßnahmen werden kompetenz-, grund- und unionsrechtlich geprüft. Welcher Spielraum de lege ferenda noch besteht, wird unter Einschluss rechtsvergleichender Überlegungen ausgelotet. Eingehend beleuchtet werden auch die besonderen Herausforderungen bei der Rechtsdurchsetzung, Registrierungspflichten der Kurzzeitvermieter und die mögliche Reichweite einer Inpflichtnahme der Plattformbetreiber.
Built Environment as an Extension of Nature: Buildings Adapting to Natural Surroundings and Conditions in National Parks
Authors: Yazicioğlu Halu Zeynep , Begüm Helvaci Ayşenur
Published: November 2024

As the popularity of nature-based tourism rises, it is putting more pressure on natural surroundings, especially on national parks. This study examines the interaction between national parks’ built environment and nature. Reviewing global studies, we have developed degradation criteria for national parks and upper-scale design decisions that integrate well with the natural environment. These criteria identify the challenges of increasing leisure activity and provide potential solutions to mitigate these challenges and promote a more sustainable future for our natural areas. Our research included investigating the United Nations’ (UN) ten flagship restoration projects and analysing national park management plans in protected natural areas. After reviewing the UN’s projects and general management plans, criteria are proposed for examining national parks. As a case study, three architectural designs were chosen from ArchDaily. These buildings were located in national parks and were selected as the building of the year. As a result, it is seen that architectural designs, even though they succeeded as buildings in harmony with nature, did not fit degradation principles, and neither had a general management plan.
Integrating Circular Economy Principles into Organizational Behavior: A Synergistic Approach for a Sustainable Future
Authors: Geanina Stanescu Sorina , Denisa Coman Mihaela , Aurelian Ionescu Constantin , Laura Banica Andreea , Radulescu Cristiana
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores the interdependence between organizational behavior and the circular economy, highlighting how these concepts work together to develop a sustainable and responsible organizational environment for the future. By clearly defining the terms and basic principles of the circular economy and sustainable development, the chapter lays the foundations for a deep understanding of the importance of integrating these concepts into organizational strategies. Subsequent sections examine how circular economy principles can transform organizational culture and the pivotal role of technological innovations in contributing to achieving sustainability goals. The efficient management of natural resources and the reduction of waste are also highlighted, with a strong emphasis on the positive impact of the circular economy on organizational performance. This reassures the audience about the tangible benefits of these principles, instilling a sense of confidence in their potential. The challenges and opportunities associated with adopting sustainable organizational behavior are analyzed to provide a balanced perspective on implementing these practices to achieve long-term sustainability objectives. In this context, organizations must rethink their operating models, implement new methods of designing products/services, and perfect the entire value chain per the principles of the circular economy to optimize organizational behavior sustainably.
Expiratory Muscle Training in Motor Neuron Diseases: Impact on the Upper Airways
Authors: Carneiro Dorça Alessandra , de Araújo Morais Letícia
Published: November 2024

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive and idiopathic neurodegenerative disease with no known cure, influenced by a variety of factors. The survival of individuals with ALS is closely tied to the effective management of symptoms, particularly the preservation of respiratory and motor functions. This chapter focuses on the importance of clinical protocols designed to delay respiratory deterioration, emphasizing the role of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and upper airway expiratory techniques in extending survival and enhancing the quality of life. Multidisciplinary approaches in ALS care aim to postpone the need for tracheostomy, with a central focus on NIV to optimize lung function and improve patient outcomes. The use of ventilators with mouthpiece interfaces contributes not only to respiratory safety but also to the preservation of voice quality. Additionally, expiratory muscle training enhances the strength of muscles involved in breathing, leading to significant improvements in respiratory function.
Цивилизация Древней Руси и восточный фактор: исследование «Пути из варяг в греки»
Authors: У. Цзыпэн
Published: November 2024

oбъектом исследования данной статьи является «Путь из варяг в греки», который является одиним из важнейших торговых путей в Европе до XII века. История христианизации древнерусской цивилизации и её взаимодействия с восточным соседом Византией тесно связана с «Путём из варяг в греки», который оказал глубокое влияние на экономические, политические, военные, религиозные и культурные аспекты древнерусской цивилизации. Основываясь на исторических данных разных стран и полевых исследованиях, работа объясняет маршрута и подлинность существования этого торгового пути. Этот водный торговый путь, соединявший Скандинавию и Византию, в 10-13 веках пролегал от Сигтуны, Бирки, Висбю на Скандинавском полуострове до Рюгена на южном побережье Балтийского моря. К островам относятся Волин, Венета, Йомсбург, Старигад, Ларсвик, и Щецина, через Балтийское море и Финский залив, а затем по реке Неве в Ладожское озеро. Из Ладожского озера впадает в реку Волхов, а затем через древний город Рюриково впадает в озеро Ильмень, из которого впадает в реку Ловать и далее по реке впадает в Днепр, затем впадает в Чёрное море и, наконец, достигает византийской столицы Константинополя.

the object of study of this article is the "Route from the Varangians to the Greeks", which is one of the most important trade routes in Europe until the 12th century. The history of Christianisation of the Old Russian civilisation and its interaction with its eastern neighbour Byzantium is closely linked to the "Route from the Varangians to the Greeks", which had a profound impact on the economic, political, military, religious and cultural aspects of the Old Russian civilisation. Based on historical data from different countries and field research, the work explains the route and authenticity of the existence of this trade route. This waterborne trade route connecting Scandinavia and Byzantium in the 10th-13th centuries ran from Sigtuna, Birka, Visby on the Scandinavian peninsula to Rügen on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea. The islands include Wolin, Veneta, Jomsburg, Starigad, Larsvik, and Szczecina, across the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Finland, and then by the Neva River into Lake Ladoga. From Lake Ladoga it flows into the Volkhov River, and then through the ancient city of Rurikovo into Lake Ilmen, from which it flows into the Lovy River and further down the river into the Dnieper, then flows into the Black Sea and finally reaches the Byzantine capital of Constantinople.
Революция аббасидов 747-750 гг. Третья фитна
Authors: С.И. Мусаева , М.М. Мамеев
Published: November 2024

в данной статье на основе отечественных и зарубежных источников анализируется Третья фитна (747-750 гг.), гражданская война в Арабском халифате, которая привела к падению династии Омейядов и приходу к власти Аббасидов. Конфликт начался с восстания в Хорасане под предводительством Абу Муслима, что стало причиной битвы на реке Большой Заб, где Омейяды потерпели поражение. Аббасиды, укрепившись у власти, провели реформы, уравняв права мусульман разных народов и ослабив роль арабской племенной аристократии, что способствовало усилению иранского элемента в управлении халифатом. Важнейшим следствием переворота стала трансформация халифата из арабского государства в многоэтническую исламскую империю, где религиозная принадлежность стала важнее этнической. Аббасиды также переняли элементы государственного управления у сасанидов, что способствовало стабильности и централизованному управлению.

this article analyzes the Third Fitna (747-750), the civil war in the Arab Caliphate, which led to the fall of the Umayyad dynasty and the rise to power of the Abbasids, based on domestic and foreign sources. The conflict began with an uprising in Khorasan led by Abu Muslim, which caused the battle on the Bolshoy Zab River, where the Umayyads were defeated. The Abbasids, having consolidated their power, carried out reforms, equalizing the rights of Muslims of different peoples and weakening the role of the Arab tribal aristocracy, which contributed to the strengthening of the Iranian element in the administration of the caliphate. The most important consequence of the coup was the transformation of the caliphate from an Arab state into a multi-ethnic Islamic empire, where religious affiliation became more important than ethnicity. The Abbasids also adopted elements of government from the Sassanids, which contributed to stability and stability.
Эволюция марксистско-ленинской идеологии в условиях постсоветской России
Authors: Г.А. Майоров
Published: November 2024

статья посвящена анализу трансформации марксистско-ленинской идеологии в условиях постсоветской России. На основе сравнения программных установок КПРФ и базовых положений советского марксизма-ленинизма автор выявляет элементы преемственности и новаций в стратегии ведущей оппозиционной партии современной России. Особое внимание уделяется социально-политическому контексту, обусловившему необходимость переосмысления и адаптации коммунистической доктрины после распада СССР. Автор приходит к выводу, что КПРФ, сохраняя верность базовым принципам марксизма-ленинизма, стремится творчески развить его применительно к реалиям XXI века. В статье прослеживается траектория идейной эволюции партии, анализируются причины и характер идеологических новаций.

the article is devoted to the analysis of the transformation of Marxist-Leninist ideology in post-Soviet Russia. Based on a comparison of the program guidelines of the Communist Party and the basic provisions of Soviet Marxism-Leninism, the author identifies elements of continuity and innovations in the strategy of the leading opposition party in modern Russia. Special attention is paid to the socio-political context that necessitated the rethinking and adaptation of the communist doctrine after the collapse of the USSR. The author concludes that the Communist Party, while remaining faithful to the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism, seeks to creatively develop it in relation to the realities of the XXI century. The article traces the trajectory of the ideological evolution of the party, analyzes the causes and nature of ideological innovations.
SEROLOGICAL INCIDENCE OF CONTAGIOUS PLEUROPNEUMONIA OF GOATS IN TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Amirbekov M. , Vahobov D. S. , Odinaev K. A. , Rasulov S. A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents data on serological monitoring of contagious pleuropneumonia of goats in goat farms in Tajikistan. As a result of selective serological studies using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA test), it was found that contagious pleuropneumonia of goats has a high incidence in farms of the Republic of Tajikistan and causes significant economic damage to goat farms.Enzyme immunoassay of 159 samples of blood serum of goats of local breed from 9 goat farms in 7 districts of the country seropositivity was found in 54 animal heads, which was 34%. The most widespread PDAs were noted in the goat farms of the Rudaki, A. Jami and Rasht districts, respectively 80.45 and 40%.
RESTORATION OF VIRULENCE OF B.MELITENSIS 16 M STRAINS AND BRUCELLA ABORTUS 544
Authors: Zinina N. N. , Yespembetov B. A. , Syrym N. , Alpysbaeva S. E. , Sarmykova M. K. , Abdymukhtar A. R. , Serikbay Y. B. , Toleukhan A. T. , Anarbekova A. M. , Maulenbayeva M. M.
Published: November 2024

When testing anti-brucellosis vaccines, an important role is played by studying the infecting dose of control strains. To restore the virulent properties of the control strains Brucella melitensis 16 M and Brucella abortus 544, it is necessary to carry out multiple successive passages in different doses (starting from 1,000,000 colony-forming units, CFU/cm3 to 5 CFU/cm3), through the body of sensitive laboratory animals. In this case, for experimental work, we took 54 heads of guinea pigs (males) weighing 350-380 g, from which we created 9 groups of 6 heads each. The article reflects the progress and results of research into determining the minimum fixing infectious dose of the control reference strains Brucella melitensis 16 M and Brucella abortus 544.Based on the results of the studies, the minimum infectious dose (5 CFU) of Brucella after the ninth passage, which causes the generalized form of brucellosis, was determined. Spent virulent fixing doses (5 CFU/cm3) strains of Brucella melitensis 16 M and Brucella abortus 544 can be used for control infection when setting up various experiments to determine and evaluate the immunogenicity of anti-brucellosis vaccines and chemoprophylaxis.