bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemutihan Pajak, Penerapan E-Samsat, Kesadaran Pajak, dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Fitriana Nur , Nur Yana Windra , Fionasari Dwi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemutihan pajak, penerapan E-Samsat, kesadaran pajak, dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kota Pekanbaru. Kepatuhan pajak merupakan elemen penting dalam optimalisasi penerimaan negara dan daerah, khususnya di sektor kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada sejumlah wajib pajak di Kota Pekanbaru. Pengujian data penelitian ini diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pemutihan pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di kota Pekanbaru, penerapan e-samsat berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di kota Pekanbaru, kesadaran pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di kota Pekanbaru, sanksi pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di kota Pekanbaru.
Kontinuitas Gambar Adegan Dalam Penyutradaraan Drama Televisi “Kuwi Nggonku”
Authors: Hasanuddin Alfin Nur , Murbaningsih Ari Mintarti
Published: September 2024

The television drama “Kuwi Nggonku” is an interesting drama show. This drama applies image continuity in several scenes. There are four types of continuity, namely Content Continuity, Movement Continuity, Position Continuity, and Dialogue Continuity. The television drama “Kuwi Nggonku” tells the story of social conflicts that exist in society, specifically regarding the orderliness in the cleanliness of public toilets. In creating this production work, the method used is 3 stages of production, namely pre-production, production, and post-production (including evaluation). The implementation of image continuity in the television drama Kuwi Nggonku aims to maintain image balance so that it does not jump and convey the character's mood well, supported by cut in and cut away editing techniques. The implementation of image continuity in this production results ; Continuity in the production of “Kuwi Nggonku” makes it easier for the audience to understand the story line, Continuity of the images also supports strengthening the conflict of the story being created, the more the continuity of the images is maintained, the more it will support the audience to be able to focus on the conflict.
Pengenalan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) pada Guru-Guru Matematika SMP
Authors: Iin Ariyanti  , Fithria Ulfah  , Soraya Djamilah  , Ahmad Lazwardi  , Rahmatya Nurmeidina
Published: September 2024

Changes in government policy that abolished the national exam into a national assessment have an impact on teacher competencies that must be developed in preparing matters related to the national assessment. The Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) field focuses on literacy and numeracy activities. Literacy is not only related to text but can be in the form of symbols, numbers, charts or graphs. Based on the results of research on AKM, it was stated that 12 out of 44 teachers as respondents had not yet prepared for AKM. Therefore, training to improve teacher competence in making AKM questions that focus on student numeracy needs to be carried out. This service was held at SMPN 1 Martapura and was attended by 30 teachers who were members of the Mathematics MGMP for SMPN Banjar Regency. The material presented in this activity was about the meaning and purpose of AKM, AKM components, forms of AKM questions, numeracy competency levels and links to AKM questions from the Ministry of Education and Culture. The results of the evaluation with a score of 4.13 for PkM participants showed that the participants were very satisfied with the training carried out.
Pengesahan Perkawinan Sebagai Administrasi Pemberantasan Keterbelakangan Pendidikan
Authors: Erni Dwita Silambi  , Rudini Hasyim Rado  , M. Saiful Fahmi
Published: September 2024

In the Malind Anim community in Buti, many couples only marry based on customary law, so they do not yet have a marriage certificate. The aim of this community service is to provide understanding to the community about the importance of registering marriages and also to facilitate people who have not legally married to be registered and to carry out marriages in churches and civil registries. The implementation method is carried out in 3 stages, namely starting from data collection, counseling about the importance of legalizing marriage as an administration for eradicating educational backwardness and implementing mass weddings. The result of this service was that 24 couples had entered into religious and legal marriages and 24 of these couples had religious marriage certificates and also marriage certificates from the Merauke Regency Government, namely the Civil and Population Registry Office.
Program Kelompok Pengenalan Kegawatdaruratan Dasar (KOPDAR) Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Pertama Cedera Ekstremitas Di Sekolah Di Sekolah
Authors: Eky Madyaning Nastiti  , Feri Ekaprasetia  , Rida Darotin
Published: September 2024

Extremity injuries are often found in everyday events around us. School children are an age group that is vulnerable to injury due to curiosity about things around them. For this reason, it is important to make efforts to increase the knowledge of school residents, especially students in preventing limb injuries. The purpose of this community service is to introduce the concept of handling cases of extremity injuries that often occur in schools. The methods used in this activity are lectures, demonstrations and discussions using poster media. The target of this activity was class VIII students located at SMPN 12 Jember which was carried out during September 2022. The result of this activity was that after implementation it was obtained that data on participants' understanding of the concept of handling limb injuries was classified as sufficient as much as 25% and 75% were classified as good. There is an increase in students' understanding in handling limb injuries by having confidence and being able to provide treatment in these cases by using the Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation methods.
Pembuatan E-Catalog berbasis QR-Code mendukung digitalisasi Desa Krampon, Torjun Sampang
Authors: Etistika Yuni Wijaya  , Nuru Aini  , Renita Solehah  , Solehah Solehah
Published: September 2024

Information Communication Technology (ICT) for changes in life and economic growth in every region. Villages are a very important part in determining the success of development and are in direct contact with the community, especially in public services. The problems that arise and are faced are the low level of skill of village officials with the demands of a more dynamic society and the records management system which is still conventional which triggers high risks. In line with the reform agenda of the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform, every individual and organization is required to develop themselves in order to improve community services. Conventional administrative and archive management must be changed to system-based and digital. Apart from that, the village also needs to publicize all its potential so that it becomes easier for the public to get information about the village, in addition to the need to carry out public transparency. Therefore, we are present at the Torjun Thematic KKN 2023 community service program, especially in Krampon village, Sampang, to provide a solution to resolve this problem by providing assistance in developing a village website and an information system to manage data in the village using QR-Code as well as training in using QR-Code. Code with society. Apart from that, this activity was carried out in order to increase the abilities and skills of village officials by providing workshops and outreach. The aim of implementing this program is to provide a medium to publicize all the potential that the village has, orderly digital-based administrative management and increase the capabilities and skills of the village apparatus. As a result of the program, there is an increase in the quality of services to the community and publications.
Sosialisasi Riset Program Kampus Merdeka Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
Authors: Al Kahfi  , Rheza Yudha Pradana  , Wilin Apriani Harjarombe  , Windy Eka Pratama  , Amin Mubarak  , Muh Sahir  , Muh Tinokabarak B  , Citra Prasiska Puspita Tohamba
Published: September 2024

The Independent Campus Program is an educational breakthrough in Indonesia that gives students the freedom to manage the course of education. This concept emphasizes the principle of academic freedom, where students have full control in designing the curriculum, choosing courses, and determining the course of learning. The main goal of Kampus Merdeka is to produce graduates who not only have academic knowledge, but also practical skills that are relevant to the needs of industry and society. The program invites students to be active in extracurricular activities, internships, and collaborative projects. In addition, Kampus Merdeka provides space for the development of creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurial spirit. Students are empowered to pursue their interests and talents, creating a more meaningful learning experience. The implementation of Kampus Merdeka has created a positive impact in shaping students who are more independent, adaptive, and ready to face the world of work. The community's response to this program is quite positive, but the challenges of implementation and adjustment are still the focus of discussion. Thus, Kampus Merdeka is a step towards transforming education that is more dynamic and relevant to the demands of the times.
Peningkatan Efisiensi Kinerja Melalui Perancangan Website Surat Masuk di Dinas Pariwisata Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Siti Holipah  , Sri Wahyuni  , Ahmad Dzaky  , Asslia Johar Latipah
Published: September 2024

This community service activity is motivated by the fact that the process of writing correspondence at the East Kalimantan Province Tourism Office still relies on manual techniques. Therefore, efforts are needed to provide education and improve technical skills related to designing a special website for management of entry letters at the Tourism Office. The main focus of this activity is to replace manual methods with more efficient information technology solutions, namely designing an incoming mail website. With this design, it is hoped that the Tourism Office can more easily manage and input correspondence, increase efficiency and reduce the potential for human error. The method used in developing this website is the prototype method, allowing the Tourism Department to directly participate in the design process and provide input to ensure that the final result meets their needs.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Pembagian Bantuan Pangan Oleh Mahasiswa MBKM Non-KKNT UPN Veteran Jawa Timur Bersama PT. Pos Indonesia Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Alya Daywa Yudistira  , Fani Khoirotunnisa
Published: September 2024

The improvement of public welfare becomes the benchmark for the success of a government role. Responding to this, the Indonesian government has taken various steps to improve public welfare, one of which is through the National Food Assistance Distribution Program (BPPN). This program aims to provide food assistance equitably to people in need, especially those below the poverty line.Together with UPNVJT Non-KKNT MBKM students, PT. Pos Indonesia through the Regional Post Office V Surabaya promotes the National Food Assistance Distribution Program (BPPN) to support the government's efforts to equalize public welfare, especially in Surabaya as a form of community service activities. Supported by the BAST Recapitulation process as a form of monitoring and evaluation of the National Food Assistance Distribution Program (BPPN) that has been implemented. In general, this community service activity shows that BPPN is an effective effort to improve public welfare. However, there needs to be evaluation and improvement in the implementation of this program in order to have a more optimal impact.
Fermentasi Kulit Singkong Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Pengganti Hijauan Saat Kemarau Di Desa Bandungrejo, Kecamatan Ngablak, Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Daffa Naufal Rafif  , Lintang Nariswari  , Luky Widiyanto  , Muhammad Herfa Setiawan  , Nova Fahrizal Hidayat
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the community service in Bandungrejo Village is to provide feed processing technology that produces higher nutritional content and increases the shelf life of feed. A commonly used method to increase the shelf life of feed is fermentation. Fermented feed can use agricultural waste in the form of cassava peel. Through training and counselling on making cassava peel fermented feed, it is hoped that it can increase the shelf life of feed and reduce feed limitations during the dry season. With the training on making fermented feed using cassava peel, it is expected that a reduction in animal feed costs and an increase in the productivity of livestock will occur. Training in making fermented animal feed can also improve community skills in innovating to make alternative feed. This community service activity shows that independently produced animal feed can reduce dependence and has the potential to replace forage feed with a variety of higher quality feeds.
Mari Berbicara Dengan Bahasa Yang Benar Dan Etis di Ruang Digital Untuk Siswa SMA Laboratorium UPGRIS Semarang
Authors: Triani Triani  , Nurdhiana Nurdhiana  , Tantri Widiastuti  , Tjandra Tirtono
Published: September 2024

This community service aims to provide discourse and provide an understanding of the importance of speaking correctly and ethically in the digital space. This is important because the increasing development of technology in the digital era has resulted in new breakthroughs in social media and the like. Social Media (digital media) is a means of communication for the world community that relatively closes the distance between one region and another, which makes it very easy for users to interact with anyone, so correct and ethical language procedures are needed when communicating in the digital space. A language is considered correct if it is a mixture of six types of digital language (EYD Indonesian, mass media language, social media, digital community, emojis, and machine language), masters digital literacy, is polite, does not violate the law, and gives kindness. Meanwhile, language politeness, which is called language etiquette or language ethics, is basically the speaker's attitude towards the interlocutor which is manifested in the use of language. The essence of language or speaking is respect for oneself, other people, differences of opinion, values and norms, multiculturalism and pluralism
Peningkatan Efektivitas Pelayanan Surat Menyurat Dengan Chatbot Sebagai Media Untuk Mengurangi Antrian di Kantor Desa Mekarmukti Cikarang Utara
Authors: Wiji Safitri  , Nasrun Baldah  , Pupung Purnamasari
Published: September 2024

Good service is queue-free. As a field related to operational management, many methods are used to reduce or even eliminate queues. Technology is one method used to eliminate queues. Mekarmukti Village, as a village with a large population, needs to use technology in mail services to eliminate queues. The aim of this community service is to implement WhatsApp Chatbot to increase efficiency in correspondence services thereby reducing queues in Mekarmukti Village. The method used in the service is training and practice in creating WhatsApp Chatbots. The service was carried out in Mekarmukti Village, North Cikarang. Chatbot training and practice participants are Mekarmukti Village officials related to services and correspondence. After carrying out training and practice in creating WhatsApp chatbots, queues were reduced in the service section. Apart from that, the public can access correspondence information within 24 hours via WhatsApp Chatbot. By carrying out this service, it is hoped that it will be able to reduce queues for sending correspondence.
A Descriptive Study of Managers' Perceptions of the Use of Financial Statements in the HR Management Decision-Making Process
Authors: Pertiwi Wike
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore human resource (HR) managers' perceptions of using financial statements in HR decision-making, particularly in compensation, workforce planning, and budgeting. The research design employed a qualitative approach involving interviews with HR managers to understand how financial data is interpreted and applied in strategic decisions. The methodology focused on identifying the barriers HR managers face, including financial literacy limitations and organizational silos, that hinder the effective integration of financial data into HR practices. The findings reveal significant variability in financial literacy among HR managers, directly influencing their ability to leverage financial data. While some managers demonstrate a strong understanding of financial statements, others rely heavily on operational metrics. The study highlights the need for organizational improvements, particularly in fostering collaboration between HR and finance departments, to ensure more informed and aligned decision-making. In terms of implications, the study offers practical recommendations for improving HR decision-making by increasing financial literacy through targeted training programs and promoting interdepartmental collaboration. This research contributes to both theory and practice by emphasizing the importance of financial data in HR strategies, with implications for more integrated HR and financial management approaches.
Stroke and Disability: Incidence, Risk Factors, Management, and Impact
Authors: Jambi Layal , Hamad Abubakr , Salah Hassan , Sulieman Abdelmoneim
Published: September 2024

Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, leaving a significant portion of the population grappling with its long-term effects. The incidence of stroke is 3.6 on average higher compared to high-income countries. This study explores the global and Saudi Arabian burden of stroke-induced disability, highlighting its prevalence, risk factors, and the need for comprehensive rehabilitation strategies. The primary source of information was the international trusted databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and the websites and reports from international organizations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency, World Stroke Organization, and World Health Organization. The study revealed that women, especially after menopause, should be aware of their increased stroke risk and take steps to manage their risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Managing established risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol remains the cornerstone of stroke prevention for all individuals, regardless of profession. Workplace wellness programs that promote healthy lifestyles and stress management can be beneficial for employees in any occupation. Overall, stroke presents a growing public health challenge in Saudi Arabia. While the incidence may be lower than in some high-income countries, it is on the rise. More research is needed to gain a clearer picture of stroke-related disability, develop effective prevention and treatment strategies, and solidify the connection between specific occupations and stroke incidence.
Exercise and Language Performance in Healthy Aging, Stroke and Neurodegenerative Conditions: a Scoping Review
Authors: Khalili Roya , Kehayia Eva , Roig Marc
Published: September 2024

Background
While the benefits of exercise on cognitive functions have already been reviewed, little is known about the impact of exercise on language performance. This scoping review was conducted to identify existing evidence on exercise-induced changes in language performance in healthy aging individuals and adults with stroke or neurodegenerative conditions.
Methods & Results
Using the Arksey and O’Malley framework, 29 studies were included. Eleven studies in healthy aging indicated enhanced language performance, with 72.72% having significant improvement in semantic/phonological Verbal Fluency (VF) following exercise. Among 18 studies on older adults with stroke or neurodegenerative conditions, 11 reported better language performance, with 44.44% having significant improvement in picture naming/description and semantic/phonological VF by exercise. The seven remaining studies reported no significant change in language performance in persons with stroke or neurodegenerative conditions.
Conclusion
Overall, exercise interventions showed improvement in language performance in healthy aging, while selective enhancement was shown for language performance in persons with either stroke or neurodegenerative conditions.
Global Health Programs and Partnerships
Authors: Muir Jonathan A. , Osterman Allison , Farley Jessica , Hawes Stephen E. , Martin Keith , Morrison Stephen J. , Holmes King K.
Published: September 2024

Academic global health programs are proliferating, and global health partnerships between North American academic institutions and institutions in low- and middle-income countries are steadily increasing. This study employs surveys and key informant interviews to examine global health partnerships, and it presents a framework for success to guide the development of sustainable global health programs and partnerships with measurable, defined impact. Eighty-two North American academic institutions and 46 international partnering institutions participated in the survey. Key informant interviews were conducted with global health leaders at 15 North American academic institutions and 11 partnering international institutions. Quantitative data were analyzed using linear regression, and qualitative data were used in thematic analyses. The surveys and interviews provide evidence of mutual benefits resulting from these global health partnerships, as well as areas for further development and improvement.
Der Einsatz von Preisalgorithmen und das Marktmachtmissbrauchsverbot
Authors: Waldmann Leonie
Published: September 2024

The monograph analyzes the use of price algorithms by dominant e-commerce platforms and discusses the competitive factors of algorithms, data and digital platforms. The advantages and disadvantages of the usage, the special features of e-commerce platforms in relation to their retailers, the market power and the effects of the algorithm on it and the possible infringements are explained. Approaches to dealing with the usage of algorithms by platforms with market power were developed and evaluated. The dissertation provides an examination of abuses under antitrust law and ways to deal with algorithms in the area of the abuse of market power.
THE AGRARIAN TERROR OF THE SOCIALIST-REVOLUTIONARIES-MAXIMALISTS: ESSENCE AND PRACTICE
Authors: Myazin V.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the activities of the Socialist-Revolutionary maximalist party, their origins, methods of activity and ideology. The definition of the term "agrarian terror" and approaches to its interpretation are considered. The manifestations of agrarian terror during the first Russian Revolution and its ideological justification in the writings of SSRM figures are investigated. Special attention is paid to the actions of maximalists and the opposition to them by the police. In addition, attention is paid to the defeat of the organization.
OVERCOMING OF I. KANT'S AGNOSTICISM IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF RUSSIAN INTUITIONISM
Authors: Panova N.
Published: September 2024

The article offers an analysis of the epistemological position of N.O. Lossky's philosophy of intuitionism in connection with the controversy with Kant over the issue of the limitations of knowledge. Lossky considered the concept of intuition in a broader sense as a condition and basis of cognition. The thesis "everything is immanent to everything" introduced by him was the foundation of the epistemological position of ideal realism and the assertion of the presence of the subject of knowledge in its original in the cognitive experience of man. Kant's agnosticism is overcome by the Russian thinker through the intuitiveness of the process of cognition, thanks to which the author of intuitionism spoke about the possibility of knowing "the thing in itself".
THE POTENTIAL OF USING THE BIOGRAPHICAL METHOD IN THE PROCESS OF FORMING A STUDENT'S SPIRITUAL AND MORAL PERSONALITY
Authors: Petryaeva T.
Published: September 2024

In the article, the author examines in detail the social changes that affect the formation of personality, as well as the education system as a whole. The work reveals the most important social ideas that have influenced the development of society for a long time. This work highlights the most significant social changes and challenges faced by modern society. The paper suggests ways to eliminate the identified social contradictions through the use of the biographical method. The author reveals the educational potential of the method, draws attention to pedagogical risks and ways to solve them.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Penanaman Hydroponik, Solusi Pemanfaatan Lahan Sempit Pemukiman Padat
Authors: Lazuardi El Ghiffary  , Ardi Alfaris  , Wardah Nailah Azis  , Ali Mubin
Published: September 2024

Hydroponic planting education and training is an activity carried out to answer the needs of residents for the problem of decreasing agricultural land which makes food in the market very volatile. The hydroponic farming system provides an alternative solution for residents to be able to garden without having to have a large area of land. This education and training introduces the hydroponic farming method starting from planting media, seedlings, maintenance and harvesting. As a result of this education and training, the community can begin to understand the importance of utilizing the narrow land in residential areas as a farming area with hydroponic methods.
Preliminary investigation into the allelopathic and cytotoxic activities of Mucuna sloanei and Chrysophyllum africanum seed coats methanol extracts in weed and pest control
Authors: Matthew Udochukwu Kālu  , Daniel Ekpa Effiong  , Iniunwana Udonkang  , Edidiong Jumbo Udofa
Published: September 2024

The seed coat, as a primary defense structure for the seed against adverse environmental conditions, contains properties that contribute to seed quality and viability for germination, vigour and storage potential. They also contain fats (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated), vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. This work sought to investigate the allelopathy and cytotoxicity of the methanol extracts of Mucuna Slonei (MSCM) and Chrysophyllum africanum (CSCM) seed coats. The seed coats of MSCM and CSCM were removed and macerated in 70 % methanol for 72 hrs to obtain crude extracts. Allelopathy activity was evaluated using germination rate and root elongation tests. While cytotoxicity test was carried out using the brine shrimp lethality assay. Methanol extract of seed coats of MSCM and CSCM had no significant difference on maize root and shoot length when compared with the control. This implies that MSCM and CSCM seed coat exhibit no allelopathy activity. The MSCM and CSCM seed coat extracts however showed cytotoxicity activity at 0.6 mg/ml and 0.8 mg/ml respectively. The seed coat could thus be useful in industries for the production of manure for promoting crop production. But the cytotoxic activity suggests its application in pest control and potential hazard to aquatic lives and the environment when improperly disposed.
Adopting integrated project delivery (IPD) in oil and gas construction projects
Authors: Akpe Tombari Akpe  , Shuaibu Isa Nuan  , Bolarinwa Solanke  , Henry Oziegbe Iriogbe
Published: September 2024

This review explores the adoption of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) in oil and gas construction projects, focusing on the potential benefits, challenges, and strategies for successful implementation. IPD is a collaborative project delivery method that brings together the owner, designer, contractor, and other key stakeholders early in the project lifecycle to optimize efficiency, reduce waste, and enhance communication. In the oil and gas sector, where projects are often complex, capital-intensive, and high-risk, adopting IPD can lead to significant improvements in project outcomes. The review highlights the core principles of IPD, including shared risk and reward, early involvement of key stakeholders, and the use of collaborative tools and technologies, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM). These elements of IPD can help to streamline decision-making processes, improve cost management, and reduce the likelihood of disputes. Furthermore, the integration of IPD with advanced technologies, such as digital twins and AI-driven analytics, can enhance real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance, leading to better project performance. However, the review also discusses the challenges of adopting IPD in the oil and gas industry, including resistance to change, the need for cultural shifts within organizations, and the complexity of aligning multiple parties with differing interests. It suggests strategies for overcoming these challenges, such as providing training on IPD principles, fostering a culture of collaboration, and developing clear contractual frameworks that support IPD objectives. The review concludes by emphasizing the potential of IPD to transform oil and gas construction projects, leading to more efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable project outcomes. It calls for industry-wide efforts to embrace IPD as a standard practice, supported by appropriate policies and guidelines that facilitate its adoption and implementation.
The future of software development: integrating AI and machine learning into front-end technologies
Authors: Harrison Oke Ekpobimi  , Regina Coelis Kandekere  , Adebamigbe Alex Fasanmade
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning into front-end development, highlighting the transformative potential these technologies hold for the future of software development. By automating routine tasks, enhancing predictive capabilities, and improving user engagement, AI and machine learning are set to revolutionize how digital applications are created and experienced. However, this integration is accompanied by significant technical challenges, including the complexity of AI systems, performance concerns, and ethical issues such as data privacy and bias. The paper also discusses current applications and emerging trends in AI-powered front-end technologies, providing a comprehensive overview of the benefits and obstacles. It emphasizes the importance of ongoing research, innovation, and ethical considerations in maintaining the U.S. tech sector's competitive edge in this rapidly evolving field. The findings suggest that while AI and machine learning offer substantial opportunities for innovation, careful implementation is essential to ensure these technologies contribute positively to the future of software development.
Procesos textiles y de la confección
Authors: Garrido Chiluisa Jeniffer Cristina
Published: September 2024

El capítulo "Procesos textiles y de la confección" se enfoca en el desarrollo de competencias para identificar y utilizar diferentes materiales y accesorios en la industria textil. La asignatura enseña sobre las características técnicas, texturas, apariencia, y adecuación de los tejidos a las tendencias y composiciones de los materiales utilizados tanto en pruebas como en producción a gran escala. El contenido se divide en cuatro unidades: fibras textiles, hilos, tejidos, e insumos para la fabricación de prendas. Se explica la clasificación de fibras textiles en naturales (vegetales, animales, minerales), artificiales y sintéticas, y se detallan los procesos de hilatura, incluyendo desmotado, cardado, peinado, entre otros, para algodón y lana. También se cubren los métodos de numeración de hilos (inglés, métrico, denier, tex, decitex) y se presentan las características de diferentes tipos de fibras naturales y sintéticas, así como los procesos de obtención y transformación en hilos.
Does 4IR and Covid 19 Effect The Quality of Work Life and Living Standard of Women Workers? Evidence from Selected RMG Firms in Bangladesh
Authors:   Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Rahaman Mohammad Mizenur , Rahman Md. Zillur ,   Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Chowdhury Sakufa ,   Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
Published: September 2024

Purposes The study's main objective is to find out the impact of the fourth industrial revolution and covid-19 on women workers of selected Ready-Made Garments (RMG) sector in Bangladesh. Methodology This study mainly followed a quantitative research approach with survey study. Total 18 garments (case) has been chosen randomly from DSE listed RMG firm based on access priority. Sample size for survey study has been determined by statistical method is 384. But this study consider total (15*27) = 405. Data have been collected from selected respondents (women workers) using structured questionnaire. Findings The study reveals that women workers in the RMG sector exhibit a remarkable lack of anxiety about their work-life quality, largely due to their experience and resilience in handling the challenges of their profession. It highlights the adaptability of these workers and underscores the importance of targeted support and interventions to promote sustainable livelihoods and better working conditions amid persistent challenges. Implications The study's findings can inform policymakers about the specific challenges faced by women workers in the RMG sector due to the convergence of 4IR and the COVID-19 pandemic. Originality/Value this study's originality and value lie in its intersectional analysis, empirical evidence, contextual specificity, practical implications, and contributions to knowledge, all of which enrich our understanding of the complex dynamics shaping the lives of women workers in Bangladesh's RMG sector amidst the challenges of 4IR and COVID-19. Limitations The study's findings may be limited by the scope of the selected RMG firms and the sample size of women workers included in the research. While efforts were made to ensure diversity within the sample, the findings may not be representative of all women workers in the RMG sector in Bangladesh, limiting the generalizability of the results.
Examining Behavioral Intention to Use Mobile Government Services in Bangladesh: An Empirical View
Authors:   University of Barishal, Mandol Soma Rani , Rahman Tazizur ,   University of Barishal
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify factors influencing users’ behavioural intentions towards mobile government services. Methodology: We develop a research model with information quality, interaction quality, perceived value, power distance, and perceived compatibility. The structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the data collected through an online survey of 301 participants who are mobile government service users in Bangladesh. Findings: The results of this study show that information quality, interaction quality, perceived value, and perceived compatibility have significant and positive influences on behavioural intention to use mobile government services. Practical Implications: This research identified users' specific requirements and expectations about government services, and the necessary actions that the government should take in the event of dissatisfaction among the public. Moreover, the results indicate that giving users succinct and uncomplicated information suitable for standard mobile phones will motivate them to use mobile government services. Originality/Value: This study significantly contributes to information systems literature, particularly in the domain of mobile government services. Researchers developed an integrated model with the relevant dimensions of mobile government services, explaining the variation in the behavioural intention of mobile government services. Limitations: This research has some limitations. Initially, this investigation was confined only to the geographical boundaries of Bangladesh. Furthermore, the study model considers a limited number of factors that impact individuals' behaviour about their intention to use mobile government services. Most of the respondents are under the 20-30 age range; hence, the conclusions may not be relevant for older individuals.
Enhancing Electronic Agriculture Data Security with a Blockchain-Based Search Method and E-Signatures
Authors: Tahayur Duaa Hammoud , Al-Zubaidie Mishall
Published: September 2024

The production of digital signatures with blockchain constitutes a prerequisite for the security of electronic agriculture applications (EAA), such as the Internet of Things (IoT). To prevent irresponsibility within the blockchain, attackers regularly attempt to manipulate or intercept data stored or sent via EAA-IoT. Additionally, cybersecurity has not received much attention recently because IoT applications are still relatively new. As a result, the protection of EAAs against security threats remains insufficient. Moreover, the security protocols used in contemporary research are still insufficient to thwart a wide range of threats. For these security issues, first, this study proposes a security system to combine consortium blockchain blocks with Edwards25519 (Ed25519) signatures to stop block data tampering in the IoT. Second, the proposed study leverages an artificial bee colonizer (ABC) approach to preserve the unpredictable nature of Ed25519 signatures while identifying the optimal solution and optimizing various complex challenges. Advanced deep learning (ADL) technology is used as a model to track and evaluate objects in the optimizer system. We tested our system in terms of security measures and performance overhead. Tests conducted on the proposed system have shown that it can prevent the most destructive applications, such as obfuscation, selfish mining, block blocking, block ignoring, blind blocking, and heuristic attacks, and that our system fends off these attacks through the use of the test of the Scyther tool. Additionally, the system measures performance parameters, including a scalability of 99.56%, an entropy of 60.99 Mbps, and a network throughput rate of 200,000.0 m/s, which reflects the acceptability of the proposed system over existing security systems.
A Role of AI and IoT in building Smart Office
Authors: Ulla Mohammed Mujeer , . Preethi , R Sapna
Published: September 2024

AI (Artificial Intelligence) and IoT (Internet of Things) play crucial roles in building a Smart Office by enhancing efficiency, productivity, and the overall work environment. Smoke detectors, fire alarms, and other safety devices can be connected to AI systems for rapid response and early detection. These sensors can detect the presence of individuals and adjust the temperature and lighting appropriately, conserving power. In another example, a smart building may use face recognition technology to control access to the building. At work, AI-powered cameras can provide real-time video analytics for security purposes. They can detect intruders, recognize employees, and notify security personnel of any unusual activities. IoT based access control systems can use biometrics or smart cards for secure entry, and AI can monitor access patterns to identify potential security threats. AI and IoT technologies are pivotal in creating smart offices that prioritize efficiency, sustainability, security, and employee well being. By integrating these technologies, organizations can enhance their workplace environments, ultimately improving productivity and employee satisfaction while reducing operational costs.
The Vital Role of IoT in Modern Power System Applications
Authors: Angadi Ravi V , A. K Vijayalakshmi , Daram Suresh Babu
Published: September 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various industries by connecting physical devices, sensors, and systems to the internet, enabling real-time data collection, analysis, and control. In the realm of power systems, IoT plays a vital role in enhancing efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. This research paper explores the critical role of IoT in modern power system applications, discussing its impact on smart grids, renewable energy integration, demand-side management, and predictive maintenance. We explore into the challenges, opportunities, and future prospects of integrating IoT into power systems, ultimately highlighting the transformational potential of this technology in ensuring a resilient and sustainable energy future
Smart Buildings
Authors: L Shobha , Ramanna Nakul
Published: September 2024

We are living in an era of technology. We use it constantly and probably would be unable to imagine existence without having the ability to reach out to our loved ones or read the latest events whenever we need to. We are in the midst of the 4th industrial revolution, and everything in our daily lives is being digitized and made smarter. A completely new, rapidly impact gaining trend construction sector is smart building. The worldwide development of smart buildings is now gaining popularity. It becomes popular in a wide range of buildings, including offices, hospitals, and medical centers, and also in factories and other business establishments. An increasing awareness of the need of environmentally friendly construction methods and efficient use of space is the main cause of further development. Management systems for buildings and IoT (Internet of Things) technology are additionally growing more and more popular, which is another cause.
Application of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique to Reduce Blood Glucose Levels in Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Putra Ricky Aprileo Pratama , Susumaningrum Latifa Aini , Rasni Hanny , Ardani Ni Ketut
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease which is often found in the elderly caused by a degenerative process. Progressive muscle relaxation technique is one of the non-pharmacological therapy to decrease blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus. This case study aimed to analyzed the effect of progressive muscle relaxation technique on problem of instability of blood glucose levels in elderly. This research design is case study. The sample of this research is one elderly who had diabetes mellitus type 2. The data collection by measuring blood glucose levels during pre-intervention in the morning and post-intervention in the afternoon. The elderly had intervention twice a day for 20 minutes and forward until 5 days. Data collected and processed by using statistical T-test dependent. The elderly with diabetes mellitus type 2 given progressive muscle relaxation technique experienced a decrease in blood glucose levels from pre to post intervention with p-value 0.005 which means it is significant. The application of progressive muscle relaxation technique given to the elderly affect to decrease blood glucose levels in the outcome of pre and post intervention.
La técnica y la tecnología no son culpables de la deshumanización del cuidado de enfermería
Authors: García Uribe John Camilo , Augusto Bedoya Oscar , Arteaga Aníbal
Published: September 2024

Objetivo principal: Problematizar la deshumanización del cuidado de enfermería en relación con la creciente tecnologización del cuidado. Método: Articulo reflexivo en el que se propone un análisis conceptual de técnica, tecnología, cuidado de enfermería y deshumanización con base en referentes filosóficos, especialmente de la filosofía de la técnica, haciendo una interpretación particular del mito de Higinio citado por Heidegger. Resultados principales: Se proponen tres ejes temáticos, un análisis conceptual de deshumanización, cuidado y técnica; en segundo lugar, se describe el mito de Higinio citado por Heidegger y Leonardo Boff, proponiendo una interpretación que permita una ontología simbiótica entre técnica y cuidado; finalmente, se propone como la técnica es posibilidad del cuidado y el cuidado posibilidad de la técnica. Conclusión principal: Cuidado y técnica no son dos conceptos opuestos, ni contradictorios. Ambos son constitutivos de lo humano, por lo que es contradictorio hablar de deshumanización de los humanos y del cuidado, argumentando que son la técnica y la tecnología los grandes culpables de ello.
El conocimiento: palanca de transformación de las organizaciones. Pasos dados y primeros impactos
Authors: Cidoncha Moreno Maria Ángeles , Abad García Roberto , Garate Echenique Lucía , García Álvarez Laura , Navarro Del Cabo Sonia , Alutiz Cañedo Ainara
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Facilitar la difusión del conocimiento en las organizaciones, fortaleciendo la traslación de la investigación a la práctica. Metodología: Desarrollada en varias fases: planificación de áreas de interés y necesidades; creación y desarrollo de espacios y herramientas para difusión de conocimientos; planificación y desarrollo de oferta formativa y evaluación (estudio descriptivo de impacto). Resultados principales: Estrategia para trasladar conocimiento a la acción, visibilizando cuidados y buenas prácticas. Se realizan sesiones de buenas prácticas y de fomento de la investigación (grabadas) con abordaje multidisciplinar con 300-400 personas por sesión. El impacto en satisfacción y aplicación al puesto es alto. Esta estrategia se une a otras como el proyecto BPSO, Sumamos Excelencia, Flebitis Zero o el proyecto Nursing Reserch Challenge, observándose impacto en salud y en actividad investigadora. Conclusión principal: El conocimiento es preciso movilizarlo para ser integrado y que transforme la práctica. Esta estrategia fortalece que el conocimiento generado sea compartido, actualizado y, sobre todo, sea utilizado.
Femminismo e teosofia: la presenza femminile nella massoneria e nelle società esoteriche
Authors: Cigliana Simona
Published: September 2024

The essay is based on the contents of the seminar held as part of the transnational conference Networks and Forms of Italian Female Activism in the Long Nineteenth Century (1820-1922), aimed at starting a reflection on the types of women's associations, with specific attention to intellectual thinking, the forms and ways of aggregation that contributed to developing different modes of commitment. In this perspective, my contribution focuses on female associations of an occult and esoteric nature which flourished in the wake of those heterodox spiritualistic doctrines which had so much diffusion and success between the mid-nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century. In the first part, I focus on the impulse and suggestions that these doctrines, grafted onto the Mazzinian legacy, transmitted to Italian proto-feminism. In the second part, I review individuals and work of some esoteric women, with particular regard to their involvement in the women's issue and their activity in the social and political field.
The Latest Updates in Obesity Management in Primary Care
Authors: Poddar Megha , Maheshwari Anil
Published: September 2024

The Canadian Obesity Clinical Practice Guidelines, published in 2020, have significantly shifted the dialogue around obesity management. These guidelines place substantial emphasis on patient-centered care, reducing stigma and bias, and recognizing obesity as a chronic disease, and have set a new global standard for obesity management. Most recently, Ireland and Chile have adapted these guidelines in their own countries