bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minor liver failure
Authors: Tutkovsky -
Published: September 2021

Small liver failure, which the British call "torpid liver", and Carriere calls "petit hepatisme", can be, especially in the initial stages, a purely transient moment: it is found in infectious diseases (typhoid fever, dysentery, flu), then it can be observed during attacks of hepatic colic, or after them, sometimes this insufficiency is noted with catarrhal jaundice.Liver failure is noted with chloroform anesthesia, with some transient poisoning, especially arsenic.It is observed in persons with a weak liver inherited, it happens quite often in children, as well as in women, during pregnancy.
Complement Fluctuations in Protein Therapy for Gonorrhea
Authors: Pechnikov Ya. D.
Published: September 2021

According to Weichardt, protoplasm activation is at the heart of protein therapy. The result of this activation is an increase in the normal functions of various cellular elements, including those that play a protective role in the body's fight against disease-causing agents. If we can associate the origin of complement and protective immunoids with the functional activity of certain cellular elements, then a priori we can expect an increase in these substances in the body juices under the influence of parenteral administration of foreign proteins.
Secretory function of the stomach during tbc
Authors: Mirkin A.
Published: September 2021

Dr. Verlin (Vopr. Tuberculosis, 1925, No. 5) made an attempt to study the secretory function of the stomach in various forms and phases of development of the tbc process, examining patients with a thin probe.
Results of lumbar anesthesia
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Ceccarelli (Ann.ital.di chir., 1924) on 3200 words. did not have a single death directly from anesthesia. Novocaine was always used at a dose of 0.08, and only in old subjects - 0.05. Large wounds and shock contraindicate lumbar anesthesia.
Treatment of dyspepsia in children with concentrated rice water
Authors: Nebytova-Luk'yanchikova N.
Published: September 2021

Catel, Rosonbaum and Ruhle (Jahrb. F. Kinderh., Bd. 109, H. 3/4) recommend concentrated 10% rice water as a dietary therapy for food intoxication and dyspepsia (pareiteral and alimentary).
Materials for III. All-Union Tuberculosis Congress. The first pre-congress meeting on childhood tuberculosis (May 30 - June 1, 1924). Moscow. 1924 p. 1-63.
Authors: Kisel A.
Published: September 2021

For a long time, for a very long time, it was said that the clue to the doctrine of tbc should be sought in childhood. However, our information on tbc in children was very insufficient, or rather, we did not know anything about the manifestations and course of this disease in children.
Dr. med. L.A. Gordon. Palatine tonsils (their role and significance in physiology and pathology). Honey. ed. "Doctor" in Berlin. 112 pages
Authors: Trutnev V.
Published: September 2021

Interest in the miadalik problem is growing every year. The question of the physiology and pathology of Waldeyer's ring is a battle question in the programs of congresses of rhinolaryngootiatricians.
To the clinic of polyserositis
Authors: Flange S. I. , Lyakhovitsky M. M.
Published: September 2021

Despite the recent appearance of a number of new works (Gurevich, Guseinov, Gerkke, Kresin, Manburg, Mezhebovskiy, etc.) devoted to the study of polyserositis, we still cannot say that this disease has been sufficiently studied. In addition, we still do not have in the literature large, consolidated works based on a large clinical material, which, perhaps, is explained by the known rarity of these sufferings, and maybe the difficulty of diagnosing them.
Full-term ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Korzhavin B. V.
Published: September 2021

The rarity of a full-term ectopic pregnancy (according to Blacker until 1917, only 5 cases are known) prompts me to publish the following case, which was operated on at the Ostashkovskaya city hospital.
Histological examination of the arterial wall after the injection of the contrast agent "Uroselectan" into the arteries
Authors: Demel K. , Кoilert V. , Sgalitzer M.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery. Histological examination of the arterial wall after the introduction of the contrast agent "Uroselectan" into the arteries. Doz. K. Demel, Doz. V. Koilert and Doz. M. Sgalitzer (Zentrlbl. F. Chir 1930. No. 48), observing complications after intra-arterial injection of Uroselectan, set out to experimentally find out the changes in the arterial wall under the influence of the injected Uroselectan. As a result, these authors found out that this agent is in contact with the vascular wall for a long time and does not cause any damage.
Effect of proteolytic enzymes on perifocal pneumonia in patients with central lung cancer
Authors: Yunusov M. A.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The efficacy of trypsin and chymotrypsin in the complex therapy of perifocal pneumonia in patients with central lung cancer was studied. The use of enzymes has an anti-inflammatory, sputolytic effect and facilitates the diagnosis (finding atypical cells in sputum) of lung cancer.
Treatment of benign tumors of the hand
Authors: Rozovskaya T. P. , Mikusev I. E. , Akhmetshin G. M.
Published: September 2021

89 patients with benign tumors of the hand (men - 47, women - 42) were under observation. Most of them are between 20 and 40 years old. Benign tumors directly related to the bones of the hand were present in 30 patients: osteomas - in 4, chondromas - in 20 (enchondromas - in 18, echondromas - in 2), osteoblastoclastomas - in 4, osteochondral exostoses - in 2. The rest 59 patients had benign tumors that did not have an intimate connection with the bones of the hand (fibromas, lipomas, hemangiomas, glomus tumors, myxomas, etc.).
Letter to the editor
Authors: Kukhnina T. M. , Bitkova E. L. , Latypova R. F.
Published: September 2021

Dear Editor!
Diagnostic signs of recurrent rheumatic heart disease
Authors: Starkova N. V. , Bronzov I. A. , Shcherbatenko S. I. , Zhirnov V. Ya. , Zaripov R. A. , Kudryavtsev Yu. N.
Published: September 2021

Kazan honey. Zh., 1985, No. 1, p. 25.
Thermoregulation during puberty in healthy people and patients with pathology of the autonomic nervous system
Authors: Ismagilov M. F. , Tokareva N. V.
Published: September 2021

Kazan Medical. magazine., 1985, no. 1, p. 42.
The state of the blood coagulation system in patients with hyperplastic laryngitis and laryngeal tumors
Authors: Yagudin K. F. , Gordievsky I. D.
Published: September 2021

We conducted a comparative study of the state of hemocoagulation in patients with benign tumors, stage I and II laryngeal cancer and hyperplastic laryngitis before treatment, as well as after sparing operations on the larynx.
Effect of prednisolone on lymph circulation and lymph composition in endotoxin shock
Authors: Musin M. S.
Published: September 2021

Despite the widespread use of massive doses of prednisolone in the treatment of endotoxin shock, a number of positive mechanisms of its action are still poorly understood.
Prevention and treatment of trinitrotoluene cataract
Authors: Shamsutdinova R. A. , Shavaleeva R. Sh.
Published: September 2021

The features of the course of trinitrotoluene cataract are almost not described in the special literature, while the number of workers associated with the production and use of nitro compounds continues to grow
The use of mummy in medical practice
Authors: Anisimov V. E. , Shakirzyanova R. M.
Published: September 2021

Shilajit as a remedy has been known in oriental medicine for more than 3 thousand years. Its use in medical practice was widespread in Arabia, Iran, Central Asia, Tibet, India. In ancient manuscripts, written in various languages of the peoples of Central Asia, the Near and Middle East, mummy is unanimously assessed as a substance that has healing properties for many human diseases.
Physicians of Bashkiria during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Mikhailov A. G.
Published: September 2021

May 9, 1985 marks the 40th anniversary of the victorious end of the battle unprecedented in history in its scale and fierceness against Hitler's fascism, which aimed to destroy the world's first socialist state and establish world domination.
Prevention and modern methods of treatment of perforated eye wounds
Authors: Kornilova A. F. , Makarova S. M.
Published: September 2021

The modern principles of prevention and methods of treatment of perforated wounds of the eyes are stated.
Rear evacuation hospitals in Tatarstan during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Khudyakova R. A.
Published: September 2021

Having won a world-historical victory over the most reactionary striking force of imperialism - Hitlerite fascism, the Soviet people and their Armed Forces under the leadership of the Communist Party defended the freedom and independence of the socialist Motherland, defended the cause of October, made a decisive contribution to the liberation of the peoples of Europe from enslavement, to the salvation of world civilization.
On complex treatment and ways of preventing deaths in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Authors: Bashkirev T. A.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, the most active natural foci of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) have been identified in the regions of the Middle Volga and Ural regions, where more than 70% of registered diseases occur in the RSFSR and a tendency to further growth is observed.
Surgical tactics for recurrent paraproctitis
Authors: Sakhautdinov V. G. , Timerbulatov V. M. , Smakaev R. U. , Ishimov M. S.
Published: September 2021

Despite the development of modern methods of surgical treatment of acute paraproctitis, the frequency of relapses of the disease and the formation of pararectal (fistulas remains quite high and ranges from! 10 to 48% [2, 3, 5].
Epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the Tatar ASSR
Authors: Mukhutdinov I. Z. , Goncharova M. I. , Gorlovskaya E. M.
Published: September 2021

The analysis of the epidemiology of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) for 25 years (1959-1983) was carried out.
Abdominal syndrome in the clinic of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Authors: Bashkov Yu. A. , Osintseva V. S.
Published: September 2021

The results of examination of 20 patients with unrecognized hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), delivered directly to the surgical departments on duty in the presence of acute abdominal syndrome, are presented. 8 people were operated on for erroneous indications, 5 of them died in the days following the operation from acute renal failure. With extremely rare exceptions, the "acute abdomen" in HFRS is false and does not require surgical treatment.
Occupational health issues and ways to improve health care for road transport workers
Authors: Amirov N. X. , Sakhibullina A. G.
Published: September 2021

During the hygienic assessment of the working conditions of workers performing repair and maintenance of cars, the influence of a number of unfavorable factors of the working environment was noted: intense physical labor during the main locksmith and mechanical work, gas pollution of the air with exhaust gases of automobile engines, tetraethyl lead vapors during engine repair, low air temperatures in transitional And the cold periods of the year, etc. [1-3].
Working conditions and health status of furniture finishers
Authors: Bely I. L. , Titova N. N.
Published: September 2021

We have studied the working conditions and health status of workers in the leading professions of the furniture and woodworking industries of the Tatar and Mari ASSR.
Changes in lipid metabolism in patients with myocardial infarction under the influence of physical training
Authors: Khamitova R. S. , Tsapko-Zemlyanova L. I. , Akhmedova G. B.
Published: September 2021

One of the crucial stages in the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the rehabilitation period.
Dynamics of some immunological parameters during treatment with pentoxil in patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis
Authors: Arsentiev F. V. , Marasanov S. B.
Published: September 2021

An important reason for the frequent recurrence and progression of chronic diseases is considered to be a violation of the body's immune defense [7, 9].
The role of heparin in the process of physiological inactivation of α-thrombin
Authors: Semenova O. A.
Published: September 2021

Heparin as a strong and fast acting anticoagulant has found wide application in clinical practice.
Treatment of flexion contractures and ankylosis of the knee joint with a distraction-contraction device
Authors: Murugov B. S.
Published: September 2021

Insufficient effectiveness of the generally accepted conservative methods for eliminating persistent flexion contractures of the knee joint makes it necessary to switch from one method to another in the course of treatment up to the use of operations associated with bone resection.
Intestinal biocenosis of premature infants receiving iron supplementation
Authors: Kelina T. I. , Shakirova E. M. , Fedorov R. V.
Published: September 2021

Changes in the intestinal microflora in premature infants who are at risk for the development of dysbiosis are quite common.
To X-ray diagnosis of spinal scoliosis
Authors: Kamalov I. I. , Latypova N. A.
Published: September 2021

Scoliosis is one of the most common diseases in childhood and adolescence and occurs in 6.4% of children.
Occlusive lesions of the arteries of the lower extremities and restoration of microcirculation after reconstructive operations
Authors: Medvedev V. N. , Podolsky V. N.
Published: September 2021

Reconstructive operations, restoring the main blood flow, are currently considered as the most radical methods of treating chronic arterial obstruction.
Surgical complications of pneumocystis pneumonia in children
Authors: Nikolaev S. N. , Kuzmin V. I.
Published: September 2021

Over the past 3 years, we have observed 255 patients with acute destructive pneumonia, 21 of them were diagnosed with pneumothorax.
Features of the course of peptic ulcer disease in children and adolescents
Authors: Cherkasova N. A. , Bikbulatova H. S. , Leonova V. N.
Published: September 2021

There were 26 patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer (17 boys, 9 girls) aged from 9 to 18 years under observation.
Lightning-fast course of dermatomyositis
Authors: Tostanovsky G. V. , Shumlyansky L. A. , Khodykin A. V. , Vasilenks A. M. , Volosevich N. V.
Published: September 2021

Dermatomyositis is a relatively rare disease belonging to the group of diffuse connective tissue diseases.
The state of child injuries in the cities of the Tatar ASSR
Authors: Tinchurina S. G. , Andreev P. S. , Baibekov Sh. A. , Yusupov R. F. , Sokol N. N. , Shamsutdinov D. N. , Kolpakov V. S.
Published: September 2021

Children's injuries, according to various authors [1-3], account for 12 to 30% of all types of non-occupational injuries. In the structure of child mortality from accidents, up to 70% is accounted for by traumas received in everyday life, up to 17.7% - in road traffic accidents [4].
Analysis of agricultural injuries in the Bugulma region of the TASSR
Authors: Seyukov I. N.
Published: September 2021

We have analyzed the causes of injuries among agricultural workers in the Bugulma region of the TASSR in 1979-1983.
Specific resistance of blood and plasma in pregnant women
Authors: Tukshaitov R. H. , Baytiryak I. K.
Published: September 2021

The mean values and limits of variability of blood and plasma resistivity were studied in 116 pregnant women. It was found that the previously proposed value of blood resistivity is significantly overestimated and distorts the value of the stroke volume.
Injuries of the crew on board the river fleet
Authors: Shapovalov K. A.
Published: September 2021

The analysis of injuries of the crew on ships is carried out.
Diagnostic value of the composition of bile in biliary dyskinesia in children
Authors: Cherkasova N. A. , Bulatov V. P.
Published: September 2021

One of the most common forms of cholepathy in children is biliary dyskinesia. We have studied the levels of sialic acids, cholesterol, bilirubin and bile acids in portion B of bile depending on the type of dyskinesias in 50 patients with cholepathy.
Prognostic value of the determination of humoral anti-brain antibodies in inflammatory diseases of the middle ear
Authors: Bikbaeva A. I. , Chuikin S. V. , Speransky V. V.
Published: September 2021

In the study of blood serum in 118 patients with different forms of otitis media, higher titers of anti-brain antibodies were found than in healthy ones. There was a correlation between the titer value and the intensity of the pathological process in the middle ear. A prognostically unfavorable sign in the occurrence of otogenic intracranial complications is the disappearance or a sharp drop in the titer of anti-brain antibodies during an exacerbation of chronic suppurative otitis media.
The state of humoral immunity in postpartum purulent-inflammatory diseases
Authors: Kudaibergenov K. K. , Snisar N. A.
Published: September 2021

Investigated humoral immunity in 178 women. Of these, 103 had postpartum infectious diseases: 46 had postpartum mastitis, 37 had postpartum endometritis, and 20 had infectious complications after caesarean section. The control group consisted of healthy pregnant women at 3940 weeks, non-pregnant women and postpartum women with a normal course of labor and the postpartum period.
On some of the mechanisms of premenstrual syndrome
Authors: Mendelevich D. M. , Mendelevich V. D.
Published: September 2021

The increased interest in the premenstrual period of a woman's life among specialists is due to the fact that it is at this time that the frequency of exacerbations of somatic and mental diseases increases, the efficiency of work decreases dramatically, and pronounced changes in the behaviour of women are observed. The latter is the reason why psychiatrists pay close attention to premenstrual disorders.
Rehabilitation care for children with bronchopulmonary disease in an outpatient clinic
Authors: Golovina M. P. , Mustafina V. G. , Nurgatina F. M.
Published: September 2021

In 1976, in order to improve medical services for dispensary patients, a rehabilitation department was set up in the children's polyclinic, which serves 53,000 children, on the basis of physical therapy and physiotherapy departments. The department is equipped with light therapy (including a photarium), heat therapy, vitamin-oxygen cocktails, massages, an inhalatorium, a therapeutic gymnastics room, a therapeutic swimming pool and a room for teaching swimming to infants.
III All-Union Congress of Laboratory Doctors
Authors: Pozdnyak N. D. , Litvinov R. I.
Published: September 2021

The congress was attended by about 700 delegates and featured presentations on all the main fields of clinical laboratory diagnostics: haematology, cytology, immunology, bacteriology, biochemistry, coagulology, and the organisation of laboratory services. The congress was attended by specialists from NRB, East Germany, GDR, Poland and Czechoslovakia.
Fundamental and applied aspects of immunohistochemical diagnosis of tumors in a person
Authors: Petrov S. V. , Balatenko N. V. , Kozyreva N. F. , Vinokurova G. I. , Mazitova F. M. , Khasanov R. Sh. , Raikhlin N. T.
Published: September 2021

The role of immunohistochemistry in the solution of a series of clinial oncology problems is studied on the basis of 300 observations taking into account current demands of histogenetic diagnosis of tumors. The most rational schemes of immunohistochemical diagnosis based on the use of minimum set of antibodies at the first and second stages of the study are given. The importance of the use of immunohistochemistry in differential histogenetic diagnosis of the most widely met tumors of a person is emphasized. This method significantly extends the possibilities of morphological verification of tumors. The prospects of the development of histochemistry for oncologic clinics are considered.
Treatment of rickets with vitaminol
Authors: Goldstein D. E. , Leizerovskaya M. O. , Tyamina G. S.
Published: September 2021

The manufacture of vitamin D preparations from the factory represents a huge success in the treatment of rickets. In our Union, factory-made vitamin D preparations were not widely used: our pharmaceutical industry did not manufacture them until recently. In 1934, the vitamin laboratory of the factory of endocrine preparations NKZ RSFSR produced a preparation of irradiated ergosterol in oil solution, called "vitaminol". The study of the Soviet drug "Vitaminol" as a domestic product is of great interest.
To the technique of transplantation of ureters into the intestine
Authors: Breitman M. G.
Published: September 2021

Over the past three months, I had to undergo ureteral transplants twice throughout the Colon pelvinum for bladder ectopia. In the first case, I was guided by the technique of Mirotvortsev, with the exception of the immersion of the ureters into the intestine. I did the latter at the direction of prof. N.I. Gurevich.
Burkle de-la Camp. H. Treatment of fractures of the calcaneus. (Zbl. Chir. 1936, 16, 985-987)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

The proposed a is described. a method of treating fractures of the heel bone using a special nail with a screw thread. On the 7-12th day after the injury, when the edema subsides and the hemorrhage resolves, the fragments are reduced in front of the screen, after which the direction in which the nail should be inserted is determined by two probes placed on the outside of the soft tissues in the heel area; the probes are tightly pressed against the still swollen soft tissues, leaving behind clearly visible grooves.
Conference of Bashkirian kumys hospitals
Authors: Kramov N. A.
Published: September 2021

On September 29 and 30, 1936 in Ufa, a scientific-practical conference of the kumys hospitals of the USNU of Bashkiria and the Bash.-Tuberculosis Institute was held with the following agenda: 1. Kumis-making and kumis therapy in Bashkiria. Scientific supervisor Bash. tub. Institute - N. A. Kramov. 2. Physical and chemical. composition of "wild" kumis - prof. N.F. Emelyanov. 3. Flora of kumis of Bashkiria - ass. V. Ya.Markov. 4. The incidence of TBK in kumys districts - ass. Porkhovnikov, Dr. Platkov, Pogodin, Elkind.
Chronicle
Authors: Osipovsky V.
Published: September 2021

The March session of the Physics Group of the USSR Academy of Sciences heard a report by Academician SI Vavilov on the construction of the Physics Institute of the Academy of Sciences and the precision instrument plant. The tasks of the institute include research work in the field of theoretical physics, the study of the atomic nucleus, cosmic radiation, electrical and mechanical vibrations, acoustics, etc. In addition, the institute must train qualified scientific workers.
ECG standards in the Frankish system of corrected orthogonal leads in children aged 8-15 years
Authors: Chuchelina L. A.
Published: September 2021

Developed ECG standards in the Frankovsk system of corrected orthogonal leads in children 8-15 years of age. These standards can be used in the everyday practice of doctors in electrocardiographic offices and serve as a basis for establishing diagnostic criteria for various diseases and pathological conditions of the heart.
Effect of carbogen on body functions
Authors: Sidorenko E. I. , Zudina O. I. , Serebrova O. I.
Published: September 2021

To improve hemodynamics and tissue oxygenation, inhalation of a mixture of oxygen with carbon dioxide - carbogen is proposed.
Organization of timely detection of tuberculosis patients in the polyclinic
Authors: Smirnov G. A.
Published: September 2021

After the introduction of anti-tuberculosis antibiotics and chemotherapy drugs into practice, the incidence of tuberculosis among the population began to decline rapidly. This was facilitated by a significant decrease in the massiveness of bacilli excretion in persons with open forms of the process under the influence of tuberculostatic therapy.
On some features of enzymatic pancreatogenic peritonitis
Authors: Tolstoi A. D.
Published: September 2021

Enzymatic peritonitis develops in two phases; the properties of the effusion in each phase are different. The main therapeutic measure for enzymatic peritonitis should be the removal of toxic effusion not only from the abdominal cavity, but also from the retroperitoneal tissue.
Balanced Anesthesia Using Sodium Oxybutyrate in Emergency Surgery
Authors: Dzamukov A. D.
Published: September 2021

A method of intravenous anesthesia with sodium oxybutyrate in combination with drugs for neuroleptanalgesia and ataralgesia has been developed. The results of the use of anesthesia in 174 urgent surgical patients were analyzed. The normalization of acid-base balance under the influence of sodium oxybutyrate was noted.
Exacerbations and relapses of purulent-destructive pneumonia
Authors: Mustafin D. G.
Published: September 2021

In 24 out of 122 patients with residual bullous-sclerotic changes in the lungs after purulent-destructive pneumonia, exacerbations and relapses were observed in the long term. Based on the analysis of the frequency and characteristics of exacerbations and relapses, their clinical and radiological course and outcomes, measures for their prevention were proposed.
Acupuncture for minor gynecological operations
Authors: Zamaletdinov A. A.
Published: September 2021

A comparative study of the effectiveness of abortion acupuncture in comparison with methods of local anesthesia was carried out. Acupuncture analgesia turned out to be a more effective method of pain relief for abortion surgery than paracervical administration of novocaine and lubrication of the mucous membrane of the cervical canal with dicaine.
Professor Vladimir Pavlovich Kamchatnov
Authors: A group of students And Comrades
Published: September 2021

July 19, 1980 marks the 60th anniversary of the birth of the head of the Department of Occupational Health of the Kazan Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the Medical Institute. SV Kurashov, a prominent scientist-hygienist, teacher, Honored Scientist of the TASSR, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Vladimir Pavlovich Kamchatnov.
Colon cancer in members of the same family
Authors: Bashkov U. A. , Malikov S. A.
Published: September 2021

We observed a family in which four out of five members underwent surgery for colon cancer.
Metabolic processes in erythrocytes in stomach cancer
Authors: Kazancev F. N. , Golub I. H.
Published: September 2021

We investigated the content of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, pyruvic and lactic acids in erythrocytes, as well as the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in 120 patients with stage II-IV gastric cancer. In 60 of them radical surgical interventions were performed, and in the remaining 60 trial laparotomies and palliative operations (respectively, 1st and 2nd groups of patients). The patients' age is from 35 to 70 years.
Assessment of nonspecific reactivity of the organism in patients with otosclerosis
Authors: Budnik I. M.
Published: September 2021

Recently, sodium fluoride has been used to influence the otosclerotic focus. Our task was to find out the effect of sodium fluoride on the state of nonspecific reactivity of the organism of patients with otosclerosis. For this purpose, we examined the content of properdin and lysozyme in the serum of 58 patients, including 24 with active otosclerotic foci (group 1), 29 with moderately active foci (group 2) and 5 with inactive foci (group 3). Group).
Staged medical care for combined injuries of the chest and spine
Authors: Liechtenstein A. O. , Altunin V. F. , Kamalov I. I.
Published: September 2021

Based on 10 years of experience Kaz. Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics in the treatment of victims with combined injuries of the chest and spine, the authors set out the principles of providing staged medical care. There are 2 stages: prehospital and hospital. The latter, in turn, is subdivided into two periods (the first - from the moment of admission to the 5-7th days, the second - from the 5-7th day to the moment of discharge from the hospital). The authors believe that the successful treatment of victims with combined injuries of the chest and spine depends on correct and timely therapy at all stages of medical care.
Diagnosis of genital tuberculosis in women
Authors: Gilyazutdinova Z. S.
Published: September 2021

The problem of tuberculosis in recent years in the Russian Federation is one of the most urgent in the medical and social aspect. In 1994, compared with 1991, the incidence of tuberculosis increased by 42.1%, mortality - by 77.8% (14.4 per 100 thousand population).
Individual prediction of allergic diseases in children
Authors: Shamova A. G.
Published: September 2021

The use of sequential Wald analysis with the study of a number of anamnestic and clinical signs in the presence of predisposing and etiological factors makes it possible to predict allergic diseases before they occur. When summarizing the prognostic coefficients in children with early manifestations of exudative-catarrhal diathesis, the possibility of developing respiratory allergy or allergic dermatosis was established. A prognostic table for allergic dermatoses and respiratory allergies has been compiled. A definite conclusion was given for 158 children out of 212; in 54 children, the outcome of the initial manifestations of exudative diathesis was uncertain.
Allergic dermatitis in artificial leather workers
Authors: Bikbulatova A. N. , Speransky V. V.
Published: September 2021

The immunological reactivity of the organism of workers suffering from allergic dermatoses and healthy workers in contact with the products of artificial leather production has been studied. Studies have shown a violation of immunological homeostasis in workers employed in production, and, along with specific sensitization, revealed autosensitization to tissue antigens of the skin in patients with allergic dermatitis.
Riboxin in complex therapy in children with allergodermatoses
Authors: Malanicheva T. G. , Shamova A. G. , Shamov B. A.
Published: September 2021

The use of riboxin in atopic dermatosis and urticaria allows to increase significantly the efficiency of the treatment: to decrease the acute period and hospitalization time of children as well as to increase the remission time. The use of riboxin is recommended in the treatment and rehabilitation of children with acute and chronic forms of allergodermatoses.
Fibronectin of blood plasma in heavy forms of eczema, atopic dermatitis and psoriasis
Authors: Khazizov I. E. , Paskhina M. H.
Published: September 2021

Fibronectin (Fn) level of blood plasma is studied by the immunofermental method in patients with heavy forms of eczema, psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. An increase of Fn level of blood plasma is revealed in all groups under examination, having no tendency for a decrease in clinical improvement. The results of investigation of the nature and dynamics of Fn characteristics in specific patients allow considering them as the factors, reflecting the integral characteristics of reactivity of the changed connective tissue of derma. The definite types of correlations peculiar to each of dermatoses are determined, relating Fn levels with other characteristics, typical of inflammatory process.
The method of catheterization of the branches of the subclavian artery
Authors: Nikonov A. V. , Vorotyntsev G. M.
Published: September 2021

Difficulties in catheterization of the right vertebral artery significantly reduce the diagnostic capabilities of angiography. For the same reasons, selective and superselective catheterization of the branches of the subclavian artery for intra-arterial administration of drugs is also complicated.
Combined treatment of coxarthrosis
Authors: Plakseichuk Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

Based on the examinations perfomed in 80 patients with coxarthrosis complicated by contractures, it is concluded that the pain is one of the most important pathogenetic factors of the contracture formation. A combined method of the treatment of coxarthrosis is developed, including laser therapy, acupuncture and intertrochanteric osteotomy using Ilizarovs apparatus. As many as 186 patients are operated. Positive results are obtained in 92% of the cases.
Plasma fibronectin in patients with chronic active hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver with signs of disseminated intravascular blood coagulation syndrome
Authors: Levitan B. N. , Astakhin A. V. , Proshina P. P.
Published: September 2021

The plasma fibronectin level is determined in 39 patients with chronic active hepatitis and in 90 patients with cirrhosis of the liver by solid phase immunoenzyme method. All the patients with hepatitis and cirrhosis with signs of disseminated intravascular blood coagulability syndrome manifest a decrease of the fibronectin level, more pronounced in hypocoagulative phase of disseminated intravascular blood coagulability syndrome as a result of the consumption coagulopathy. A sharp decrease of the fibronection level (below 40% that of the norm) may suggest the possible prolongation of disseminated intravescular blood coagulability syndrome, the feasibility of the development of reticuloendothelial system block.
Some results of a sociological survey on the health of the rural population of Tatarstan
Authors: Kalistratov V. A.
Published: September 2021

The study of the state of health of the population requires special attention due to the difficult socio-economic situation in which the entire national economy and, above all, the agricultural sector found itself. The labor intensity of workers in this industry directly depends on the season of the year, mechanized labor-intensive processes, labor supply. Of particular concern are the unfavorable tendencies that are now manifesting themselves more vividly. The agrarian sector of Tatarstan employs about 400 thousand people, of which almost 300 thousand are directly in agriculture.
On the question of epidural sacral anesthesia with novocaine during surgical operations
Authors: Dravert S. A.
Published: September 2021

The issue of pain relief during surgical operations is an old issue, comprehensively developed both from the clinical and pharmacological side, but at the same time it is eternally new, as can be seen from the fact that more and more new methods of its production and new anesthetic agents appear. This fact clearly indicates that the ideal method of pain relief has not yet been found, and the ideal pain reliever has not been invented either.
Manual therapy of pectalgic syndrome
Authors: Esin R. G. , Ablaeva E. R. , Molostov M. G. , Tokareva N. V.
Published: September 2021

Chest pain (pectalgic syndrome) in the elderly is a rather serious medical problem, usually associated with the fact that many patients over 50 years of age suffer from coronary artery disease (CHD). This, on the one hand, causes differential diagnostic difficulties in determining the genesis of pectalgia, and on the other hand, the presence of coronary artery disease limits the use of physiotherapy, reflexology, etc. Manual procedures in such cases are methods of diagnosis and treatment.
Two cases of quinine amaurosis
Authors: Morozov N. M.
Published: September 2021

In the extensive and extremely diverse pathology of the eye, quinine, as an etiological factor that causes persistent changes in the organ of vision associated with dysfunction of the latter, despite its huge consumption, appears less often.
Innervation of the diaphragm
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of studies carried out on dogs, AA Troitskaya (Vesti. Khir. And Pogr. Obl., 1926, No. 16) found that none of the 6 lower intercostal nerves in dogs, apparently, gives motor branches to the diaphragm , the muscles of which are supplied with motor nerves exclusively from n. phrenicus; therefore cutting n. phrenici entails complete paralysis and atrophy of the phrenic muscle on the corresponding side (this paralysis in a dog is not fatal).
Tbc among the Senegalese troops
Authors: Mastbaum M.
Published: September 2021

Blazy (ref. Zentr. F. Tbc., Bd. XXV, 11 7/8) reports that upon the arrival of Senegalese troops in Europe, only 5% of the soldiers tested positive for tuberculin.
The original operation of synostosis for pseudarthrosis
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

The original operation of synostosis for pseudarthrosis is offered by Khakhutov (V. Khir., 1926, book 17-18). Its essence boils down to the fact that, after removing the scar tissue and refreshing the surfaces of the pseudarthrosis of the double tubular bone, a graft 10-12 cm long is cut along the length of a larger fragment in half its thickness; the same, but half as long, the graft is cut out from a smaller fragment.
About the surgical treatment of Graves' disease
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

A. V. Martynov (Vesti. Khir., Vol. VI. Book. 16, 1926), who operated on 64 patients since 1910, expresses a number of provisions on this issue, which can be briefly formulated in this way: the best operational results are obtained before the onset of persistent changes in the heart muscle.
For the expansion of indications for Caesar section
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Grabich (Mnch, med. Woch., 1925, no. 41) is in favor of expanding the indications for Caesar section on the basis of his 300 cases. The general mortality rate of his mothers is 2.3%; narrow pelvis - 1.7%. The general mortality rate of children is 7.7%, the reduced mortality rate is 5.3%. The author prefers the transperitoneal cervical method over the extraperitoneal one.
To the prevention of postpartum diseases
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Fleischer (Therapia, Budapest, 1925, no. 7) recommends the following measures for this purpose.
On the legality of the use of rifampicin in diseases of non-tuberculous etiology
Authors: Wiesel A. A.
Published: September 2021

Research by Yu.M. Ishenin et al., Described in the previous article, were performed at a time characterized by a total growth of tuberculosis of various localization.
The role and place of preventive medicine in the system of higher medical education
Authors: Amirov N. K. , Albitsky V. Y. , Gallyamov А. B. , Sukharev А. G.
Published: September 2021

The prophetic words of Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov that the future belongs to preventive medicine are becoming a reality, as evidenced by the WHO strategy "Health for All by 2000" and the concept of primary health care for the population.
State of atmospheric air in regions of production of low-gravity oil and natural bitumen
Authors: Tafeeva E. А. , Ivanov А. V.
Published: September 2021

The effect of production of low-gravity oil and natural bitumen on the state of atmospheric air is studied. At the territory of intensive production of low-gravity oil and natural bitumen the factors of the effect connected with impact sources of air pollution are revealed. The sanitary and hygienic recommendations and measures on improving atmospheric air and strengthening health of population are developed.
A case of misdiagnosis of liver cancer with metastases in a patient with systemic vasculitis
Authors: Savushkina N. Y. , Fatykhova T. A.
Published: September 2021

In the group of malignant liver lesions, the frequency of occurrence of metastatic lesions is in the first place. It is distinguished by a pronounced variety of the echographic picture. However, not always a vivid picture of focal lesion corresponds to a true metastatic lesion. The presented observation can serve as an example of such a situation.
Bacterial endocarditis of artificial heart valves
Authors: Anisimov V. E. , Burdo K. A. , Ryzhkova L. K.
Published: September 2021

Soviet cardiac surgeons have accumulated considerable experience in valve replacement for acquired heart defects. Such surgeries are successfully used for insufficiency and stenosis of mitral and aortic valves. One of the severe complications arising in the postoperative period is bacterial endocarditis of artificial valves, which occurs in 2-13% of patients with implanted valves.
Use of immunocorrectors in patients with chronic lymph leukemia
Authors: Shustov V. Ya. , Afanasyeva N. A. , Kuznetsov P. P. , Myshkina A. K.
Published: September 2021

Chronic lymphatic leukemia is second only to acute leukemia in the frequency of infectious complications. In most cases, severe infectious complications are the cause of death in these patients. Modern chemotherapy makes it possible to preserve the ability to work and the life expectancy of patients for a long time. However, the negative effect of cytostatic drugs on the already altered immune system leads to an even greater suppression of immunity and an increase in the number of infectious complications. The search for new ways to combat infections has shown the advisability of long-term outpatient treatment with antibacterial drugs.
Embryological substantiation of the architectonics of arteriolovenular anastomoses in the human renal parenchymal bloodstream
Authors: Valishin E. S.
Published: September 2021

The present work was undertaken to obtain comprehensive information on arteriolovenular anastomoses in the embryonic stage of development. The study was performed on 240 cadavers of human embryos and fetuses from 6.5 weeks of intrauterine development to the neonatal period using conventional injectable and noninjectable angiological and histological methods.
Expert estimation of mental disorders in traumas of the head
Authors: Kalinin Y. P. , Yakhin К. К. , Kharin G. M.
Published: September 2021

Nature and manifestation of mental disorders in patients with various traumas of the head are studied. The possibility of relation between gravity of traumas of the head and peculiarities of developing mental disorders as well as frequency of revealing syndromes of clinically pronounced mental disorders is noted. Patients not only with concussion or contusion of the brain but with injuries of soft tissue of the head must undergo examination.
Osteochondrosis of the supercervical level of vertebral column and larynx dyskinesia
Authors: Alimetov K. A.
Published: September 2021

As many as 260 patients with voice disorders caused by pathology of the supercervical part of vertebral column are examined. This disease in literature is determined as functional dysphony and is characterized by the absence of visible pathology in the larynx. However it is shown that the larynx and surrounding organs can be involved into the myofixation zone and give the adequate response to the pathology of the cervical part of vertebral column.
Problems of organizing in tatarstan republic the specialized service to children with surgical diseases of urogenital system organs
Authors: Akhunzyano А. A.
Published: September 2021

The organizational structure of uronephrologic service based on the 35-year experience is suggested. The basic principles of the service functioning and the necessity of obligatory reglamentation of the volume and type of medical and diagnostic procedures among childrens medical and prophylactic institutions are substantiated. These measures increase the level of active revealing patients, decrease the number of diagnostic and medical errore, increase the efficiency of work of specialized subdivisions of the service, bring the specialized medical service to children with uronephrologic pathology nearer to rural and remote from the centre industrial regions.
Surgical Treatment of Congenital Heart Diseases in Adults
Authors: Medvedev V. N. , Kurmaev Sh. M. , Kharitonov G. I. , Sadekov R. F. , Vagizov I. I.
Published: September 2021

The results of treatment of 701 adult patients with congenital heart diseases from 1987 to 1997 are analyzed. As many as 248 operations with general postoperative lethality 3,2% are made. It is concluded on the necessity of improving the diagnosis of congenital heart diseases in children, especially in rural regions in relation to the high rate of inopportune revealing heart diseases resulting in the increase of the number of inoperable patients with pronounced pulmonary hypertension. The presence of symptoms or pronounced blood escape out of the left article into the right one in the absence of pulmonary hypertension is considered the indication to the radical correction of secondary defect of interatrial septum in adults. The radical heart disease correction in conditions of moderate hypotermy without artificial blood circulation is recommended in small secondary defect of interatrial septum
Endoscopic laserotherapy in combined treatment of duodenal peptic ulcerous disease
Authors: Batrakov S. N. , Troshkin V. N.
Published: September 2021

The results of combined treatment of 90 patients with duodenal peptic ulcerous disease are presented. The clinical efficiency of complementing the traditional treatment by the endoscopic laserotherapy is shown. The positive dynamics of histamine, serotonin, catecholamines in duodenum mucous membrane was noted parallel with the clinicoendoscopic picture improvement. The positive changes of humoral and cellular immunity indices in the presence of the treatment combined with the endoscopic laserotherapy were observed.
Comparison of efficiency of benzylpenicillin in the treatment of pneumonia in intramuscular and lymphotropic methods of injection
Authors: Osipov S. A. , Ziganshin A. U. , Enaleeva D. S.
Published: September 2021

Penicillin concentration in blood serum of patients with pneumonia in the presence of acute respiratory virus infection is studied by the highly effective liquid chromatography method in lymphotropic and intramuscular methods of injection. The effect of lymphotropic injection of the antibiotic on the clinical picture of the disease is revealed. Total disappearance of penicillin from blood serum in 3 hours in intramuscular injection and conservation of it within the minimum inhibiting concentration up to 9 hours after lymphotropic injection is indicated. The conclusions are made on the superiority of the given method over intramuscular one in velocity of cupping pulmonary symptomatology, quantity of the drug injections and load on middle medical staff.
Complex estimation of cardiovascular and respiratory systems under the loads of an increasing power
Authors: Vanyushin Y. S. , Sitdikov F. G.
Published: September 2021

The coefficient of the complex estimation of providing a body with oxygen is suggested. Physical load at 200 W is provided with various combination of the interaction of transport and oxygen utilization systems depending on the age of athletes.
Timalin as an immunomodulator in experimental vaccination
Authors: Kalimullin F. K. , Baranov V. A.
Published: September 2021

The aim of our work was to study the effect of thymalin on the intensity of post-vaccination immunity against Aujeszky's disease in piglets in an experiment with different levels of resistance.
Rehabilitation of patients who underwent laryngeal resection for cancer
Authors: Dykhes N. A.
Published: September 2021

The basic parameters of respiration and blood circulation in 45 patients (mean age 48+8 years) who underwent laryngeal resection for stage I, II, and III cancer from 6 months to 6 years after surgery were studied using the veloergometer method. Eight patients underwent chordectomy with resection of the scapular cartilage, 28 underwent anterolateral resection of the larynx, 6 underwent hemilaringectomy, and 3 underwent horizontal resection.
Clinical and epidemiological features of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Zakirov I. G. , Bashirova D. K. , Sorokin А. А. , Gorlovskaya E. V.
Published: September 2021

Natural focal infections in some regions of Russia occupy a leading place in the structure of infectious diseases [1,4]. Among them, one should single out hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) [1-4]. In the Republic of Tatarstan, this viral disease also dominates among the registered natural focal infections.
Delivery for anterior sacral encephalocele hernia
Authors: Abramchuk A. S. , Chirkova A. V. , Soboleva Z. Ya.
Published: September 2021

The formation of an anterior sacral envelope hernia is associated with non-incompaction of the vertebral bodies. The hernia is filled with cerebral fluid and usually protrudes through a ventral defect in the sacrum. The diagnosis of a ventral-sacral hernia is very difficult. It does not cause changes in the neurological status and is more often diagnosed as a presacral dermoid cyst. The only complaint of patients is chronic constipation.