bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gerakan Pencegahan Stunting melalui Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Metode Emotional Demonstration di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mungo
Authors: Triana Vivi , Utami Meilita Wise , Adiratna Putri , Iskandar Nessa , Ismira Adinda , Febria Tantri , Febriani Vina , Putri Andini Agesta , Alhamda Nadhiyatul , Febrina Anggun
Published: June 2023

Based on the analysis of the working area of the Mungo Health Center, namely Luak District, and 50 Kota District, it was found that there was a trend of increasing stunting cases every year. For this reason, stunting is a priority public health problem that must be resolved immediately. The cause of stunting is closely related to the lack of knowledge of mothers about parenting and balanced nutrition in children. One of the most effective efforts to increase mothers' knowledge is to provide education through the Emo-Demo counseling method (Emotional demonstration). Emo-Demo is a very participatory activity guide that aims to convey simple messages in a fun way. It is hoped that this activity will help increase mothers' knowledge, in an effort to prevent and reduce the prevalence of stunting in the working area of the Mungo Health Center. The target of counseling activities is mothers of toddlers with indications of stunting. Based on the results of the analysis (pre-test and post-test) there was an increase in mothers' knowledge and awareness regarding parenting and stunting prevention as indicated by an increase in the average knowledge before and after counseling. Thus this Emo-Demo activity is proven to be an innovative approach to educational communication because it can increase changes in mothers' knowledge related to parenting and balanced nutrition to toddlers.
Edukasi Auto Streching pada Kasus Nyeri Leher pada Siswa SMP Nurul Ilmi Kota Jambi
Authors: Hasmar Wanti , Faridah Faridah , Sari Indah Permata
Published: June 2023

Neck pain is a complaint that often causes a person to come to a health facility for treatment. Auto stretching is a technique of stretching the muscles with the correct direction of pulling which is done independently with the aim of reducing pain. Based on the data collected, it was found that (80%) junior high school students who had less knowledge and had sufficient knowledge 3 (15%). After conducting counseling on reducing neck pain with auto stretching, there was an increase in the knowledge of junior high school students with a percentage of 5% increasing to 90%. The aim of this counseling to the community is to increase the knowledge of junior high school students about auto stretching in cases of neck pain. Methods Implementation of counseling activities is carried out by lecture and demonstration methods with a total of 20 participants. The material presented about auto stretching in neck pain includes the meaning, causes, pathophysiology of neck pain, as well as understanding, benefits, how to implement auto stretching. In counseling, discussions were also held between the presenters and participants to share experiences related to the theme of neck pain. To find out the participants' understanding of the material presented, an evaluation was held by asking a number of questions. The results of this activity showed an increase in junior high school students' knowledge about auto stretching for neck pain
ЭТАПЫ И ФАКТОРЫ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ СУБЪЕКТНОСТИ ЧЕЧНИ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО САМОСОЗНАНИЯ ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ В XVIII В.
Authors: Сурхаев А.Х.
Published: June 2023

Политическая субъектность и политическое самосознание несут в себе существенные компоненты субъективного фактора в истории. Однако политическая субъектность Чечни и политическое самосознание чеченцев изучены крайне недостаточно. В данном исследовании приводятся результаты исторического анализа российско-чеченских отношений в XVIII в., на основе которых делается вывод о том, что во второй половине 18-го столетия впервые произошла социально-политическая консолидация чеченского общества и сформировалась политическая субъектность. Ключевыми факторами этого процесса стали противоречия феодализма в самой Чечне и осложнение российско-чеченских отношений. Политическое самосознание чеченцев было ориентировано на национально-освободительную борьбу против российского колониализма и выход на новый уровень взаимовыгодных социально-экономических и политических отношений с Российской империей.
СИСТЕМА ЧАСТЕЙ РЕЧИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Халидов А.И.
Published: June 2023

Систематизация частей речи чеченского языка началась еще почти два века назад, но с опорой на определенный принцип классификации, декларируемый, хотя и далеко не последовательно реализуемый, в русской грамматике с 1920-ых годов. Классификация, которой придерживаются учебные грамматики, исследователи нахских языков, – это усларовская классификация в переработке Н.Ф. Яковлева, во многом повторяющая систему частей речи русского языка. Но, с одной стороны, за прошедшие десятилетия эта система пересмотрена в самой русской грамматике, с другой стороны – исследователями чеченского и других нахских языков с разной степенью определенности обсуждены случаи неверных или противоречивых решений вопросов частеречной принадлежности отдельных слов и их групп и даже состава частей речи. Цель статьи – преодоление этой неопределенности, определение полного состава частей речи чеченского языка и приведение ее в систему.
КЛИПОВОЕ МЫШЛЕНИЕ КАК ПРОБЛЕМА СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Мусаева И.Б. , Абдулаева
Published: June 2023

Цель исследования – рассмотреть клиповое мышление как проблему, распространенную в современном обществе. Метод исследования – диалеткический подход, метод фокус-группы.
Выводы: с одной стороны, клиповое мышление есть результат адаптации к высоким информационным скоростям и развивает в школьниках и студентах навыки приспособления, так называемые soft skills – универсальные навыки, отвечающие за человеческую коммуникацию и умение «выйти» из ситуации; с другой стороны, никогда ни одна интерпретация текста не будет настолько точной и выразительной, как текст изначальный. Интерпретация источника – важнейший навык, необходимый для формирования критического мышления.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРАВОВОМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ КУПЛИ-ПРОДАЖИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Билалова М.А. , Нинциева Т.М.
Published: June 2023

В настоящее время, в век рыночных отношений, одной из самых распространенных сделок с недвижимостью является купля-продажа. Договорные отношения, предметом которых выступает недвижимость, являются самыми популярными в наши дни и их популярность только растет. Рынок недвижимости развивается в геометрической прогрессии, а, следовательно, рассмотрение и изучение вопросов правового регулирования купли-продажи недвижимости имеет особую актуальность. Предприятие как самостоятельный объект гражданских правоотношений возник в России только в конце прошлого века, а потому институт купли-продажи предприятия является молодым и стремительно развивающимся институтом гражданских правоотношений. Именно о купле-продаже предприятия и его правовом регулировании пойдет речь в настоящей статье.
К ВОПРОСУ О БАНКРОТСТВЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ
Authors: Вахаев И.Х.-Б. , Нинциева Т.М.
Published: June 2023

Банкротство (несостоятельность) всегда обусловлено множеством факторов. К этим факторам можно отнести как социально-экономические факторы, так и культурно-психологические. Если социально-экономические факторы являются причинными при всех видах банкротства, то культурно-психологические факторы в большей части играют роль при банкротстве физических лиц. Банкротство физических лиц в отличие от банкротства юридических лиц является сравнительно новым институтом в российском правовом поле, в связи с чем остается огромный круг неразрешенных, неоднозначных вопросов, коллизий и дискуссий на эту тему. В настоящей статье пойдет речь об общих вопросах признания физического лица (гражданина) банкротом в Российской Федерации, особенностях экономического положения должника в процедуре банкротства, а также о проблемах обращения взыскания на имущество должника.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОРГАНОВ ОПЕКИ И ПОПЕЧИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Умархаджиева М.В. , Магомадова Э.И.
Published: June 2023

Статья рассматривает вопросы, связанные с проблемами системы опеки и попечительства при защите прав детей. В настоящее время эта система во многих странах столкнулась с серьезными вызовами, такими как отсутствие финансирования, недостаток квалифицированных кадров и сложность в совершенствовании законодательства. В статье представлены примеры недостатков, возможные причины и способы решения проблем, а также меры, которые должны быть приняты, чтобы улучшить и совершенствовать систему опеки и попечительства для защиты прав детей. В статье также предлагаются рекомендации для дальнейших исследований в этой области.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Gavkalova Natallia , Syromolot Eduard ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Lukashev Serhii ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: June 2023

The article examines the role of state administration in the development of territories in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study the role of public management and administration in the development of functional types of territories of communities and regions of Ukraine according to the standards, tools of "Good democratic governance" and development practice of Ukrainian and European regional development, regulatory and legal regulation of territorial and cross-border cooperation, provision of equal opportunities for communities and regions of Ukraine regarding the organization of territorial and cross-border cooperation with communities and regions of the European Union. The main methods used in the article are methods of comparative analysis, methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as generalization. The use of the specified methods contributed to the achievement of the goal specified in the article. The authors of the article, based on their own experience, believe that this request from public administrations of new communities and regions of Ukraine for new concepts of local and regional development can be formed and implemented through the application of standards, identifying themselves as subjects of territorial and cross-border cooperation, creating innovative tools for managing their own development, increasing their own management competencies in the conditions crisis phenomena in economic and social policy. In order to strengthen the institutional capacity of public administrations of communities and territories of Ukraine in the implementation of actions to update local and regional policies based on the principles of effective governance of the Council of Europe to solve the above-mentioned problems of territorial development, the authors of the article propose to create educational programs to improve the qualifications of civil servants in matters of territorial and cross-border cooperation.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF FINANCIAL CONTROL TOOLS FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   State Audit Office, Greben Svitlana , Parashchenko Liudmyla ,   KROK University
Published: June 2023

The issue of financing higher education institutions plays an important role in the development of every society. The purpose of the article is to improve the legal regulation of the use of financial control tools for public administration of higher educational institutions. The main methods that were used in the research are: methods of comparative analysis, to compare normative acts of Ukraine, which regulate the use of financial control tools for public administration of higher education institutions; methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization methods and others. The article analyzes the main models of financial control over education funding: Anglo-Saxon and continental models. To evaluate the effectiveness of the funds spent by the state on the proposed mechanism of public administration of higher education institutions with financial control tools, which includes: a mechanism for evaluating the scientific activity of higher education institutions; the IT audit mechanism of the grounds for the formation of a state order for the training of students by institutions of higher education; the mechanism of financial control over the distribution of budget funds depending on the results of the scientific activity of the institution of higher education. A mechanism of public administration of higher education institutions with financial control tools has been developed, which includes such basic elements as: purpose, tasks, objects and subjects, main structural components. The main directions of interaction between subjects of the mechanism of public administration of higher education institutions with financial control tools have been established. Directions for establishing the relationship between normative acts of Ukraine on issues of public administration of institutions of higher education and instruments of financial control have been developed.
DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN NON-LINGUISTIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Bondar Galyna , Pavliuk Viktoriia ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

The present study discusses the peculiarities of developing foreign language professional competence of future specialists in a non-linguistic higher education institution. Purpose of the article is to examine the peculiarities of developing foreign language professional competence of future specialists in a non-linguistic higher education institution. The research used methods of comparative analysis, didactic methods and techniques, analysis and synthesis, as well as generalization. An analysis of recent publications on the topic has been conducted, revealing the specific features of foreign language professional competence of future specialists in a non-linguistic higher education institution. The article characterizes the specificity of foreign language professional competence of future specialists in a non-linguistic higher education institution. The main ways of developing teachers' professional competence are outlined, including work in methodological associations and creative groups, research and experimental activities, innovative activities and the acquisition of new pedagogical technologies, various forms of pedagogical support, active participation in educational competitions, workshops, forums, and festivals, synthesis of their own pedagogical experience, and the use of information and communication technologies. It is determined that the development of foreign language professional competence involves the development of creative individuality, the formation of sensitivity to pedagogical innovations, and the ability to adapt in a changing educational environment.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRETERM INFANT ORAL MOTOR STIMULATION INTERVENTION (PIOMI) ON VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT PRETERM BABY
Authors: Izzaturrohmah Salsabila , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: June 2023

Background: Very low birth weight is a condition of babies with a birth weight of less than 1500 grams. Premature or preterm babies are prone to nutrition deficiencies due to inadequate suction reflexes and inability of the digestive tract to absorb nutrients. Preterm Infant Oral Motor Intervention as known as PIOMI is an intervention used to stimulate the sucking reflex. The PIOMI intervention was carried out by massaging and stimulating the oral cavity, cheeks, and tongue before feeding once a day.

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of administration of the PIOMI intervention on weight gain, increased intake and increasing LATCH on, Audible of swallowing, Type of nipple, Comfort level, Hold positioning as known as LATCH score.

Methods: This case study type experimental research design with nursing care approach. The population of this study consisted of very low birth preterm (<1200 grams) newborns. The study sample included 1 single case of very low birth weight preterm newborns, resulting from the strength analysis, who were treated in high risk neonatal unit university hospital. Data were collected using the Preterm Infant Chart Form and LATCH Breastfeeding Scale. PIOMI intervention was conducted for 7 consecutive days. Nutritional status evaluated each day and the sucking successes were evaluated at day 1 and day 7.

Results: The results indicated that after the intervention for 7 consecutive days the weight and diet increased. There was also an increase in the LATCH score before treatment until prior to discharge from the hospital (7-9).

Conclusion: Administration of PIOMI is expected to prevent delays in oral feeding, increasing LATCH score and overcome nutritional deficiencies in low birth weight infants.
APPLICATION OF FAMILY CENTERED CARE (FCC)
Authors: Ratnasari  , Dwi Fitriyanti
Published: June 2023

The role of the family in the theoretical system is as a caregiver for sick family members. Family involvement in client care is applied in care known as the Family Centered Care concept. The application of Family Centered Care can increase knowledge and attitudes of families in the care of clients who are hospitalized. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of application of Family Centered Care. The research method used is a descriptive study. The research sample was 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The data collection tool used is a family centered care questionnaire. The research analysis used univariate analysis in the form of a frequency distribution. The results showed that the application of family centered care was in the good category as many as 71 respondents (71%), and in the medium category as many as 29 respondents (29%). From the results of the study, it was stated that nurses had involved the family in care, where the family participated in making decisions on support plans, recovery and helping patients not to be anxious. The conclusion is that the application of family centered care is in the good category.
MOTHER'S EXPERIENCE ABOUT BABY MASSAGE IN SUMBEREJO VILLAGE, TRUCUK DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO REGENCY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Mufidah Ainul , Devi Endah Saraswati
Published: June 2023

Background: sage is a form of touch therapy that functions as an important treatment technique that has been known for a long time. In the community, the role of baby massage is still held by traditional birth attendants. Even though baby massage has great benefits for babies, many mothers don't massage their babies independently. The implementation of baby massage is done when their baby is sick or fussy, and as a routine for baby care after birth.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the mother's experience about massaging her baby in Sumberejo Village, Trucuk District, Bojonegoro Regency.

Methods: The design in this study uses qualitative research. The selected participants are mothers who have toddlers under the age of 1 year with a total of 10 participants. Participants were taken using purposive sampling technique. Location and Time The research was conducted in the village of Sumberejo, Trucuk District, Bojonegoro Regency. The time of the study was carried out in May-July 2021. The research instrument used in this study was an interview result sheet.

Results: Participants in this study amounted to 10 people who were selected based on inclusion criteria. There are 5 themes that have been concluded, namely (1) an overview of baby massage (2) when the baby should be massaged (3) where the mother massages the baby (4) the baby's response after being massaged (5) how often the mother massages her baby.

Conclusion: The results showed that more mothers massaged their babies to traditional birth attendants than to professionals and the baby's response after massage was more comfortable and less fussy.
THE THE BREASTFEEDING EXPERIENCES OF MOTHERS WITH HISTORY OF INFECTED WITH COVID-19: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Irma Nurbaeti  , Handayani Nansya
Published: June 2023

Background: Postpartum mothers are the vulnerable population when exposure by the COVID-19. Transmission of the COVID-19 can cause a change in the breastfeeding process and has an impact on the mother's psychology. However, little documented experience of breastfeed of mothers who are infected with COVID-19 in Indonesia.

Objectives: The aim of study was to explore the experience of breastfeeding of mothers who have a history of being infected with COVID-19

Methods: A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used in this study. A total of 12 postpartum mothers who were history infected with COVID-19. Participants were recuited by purposive sampling. Data collection, in Lebak, Banten Province from April to May 2022, was performed by in-depth interviews, assisted by interview guidelines, recording devices, note-taking equipment, and field notes. The data were analyzed by the Colaizzi method

Results: The result of this study are the feelings of breastfeeding mothers when infected with COVID-19 consists of two sub-themes: (1) feelings sadness, (2) feelings fear. The breastfeeding experience of mothers infected with COVID-19 there are 4 sub-themes: (1) how to provide nutrition to babies, (2) the frequency of breastfeeding babies, (3) health protocols carried out by mothers, (4) sources of information related to breastfeeding that mother got. The support person during difficult times obtained several sub-themes: (1) support from husbands, (2) support from parents, (3) support from in-laws (4) support from family, (5) support from friends or relatives, (6) support from neighbors, (7) support from health workers.

Conclusion: COVID-19 infection tends to impact to psychological aspect among breastfeeding mothers. Support from significant persons, relative and health workers needed for successful breastfeeding during and after being infected with COVID-19.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ETIKA BERKOMUNIKASI & MATERI DASAR BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Andriyani Anak Agung Ayu Dian , Mentari Ni Made Indah , Marantika I Made Yogi Marantika , Kumara Dewa Gede Agung Gana Kumara , Soniartini Ni Luh Soniartini
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan agenda yang dilakukan setiap semester oleh dosen dengan berkolaborasi bersama mahasiswa. Pada masa pandemi lalu banyak sektor pendidikan memanfaatkan media secara daring untuk memberikan materi ajar. Banyak kendala yang dihadapi karena sektor ini sangat penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan anak bangsa untuk ikut berperan serta sebagai penerus negara. Pada masa era serba digital seperti sekarang ini, apa pun dapat dilakukan secara daringt. Berbagai aplikasi pendidikan sangat mudah digunakan. Namun masih banyak para siswa dan orang tua belum maksimal mampu untuk memanfaatkan media. Sehingga hal ini menjadi kendala. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan ini. Sehingga kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan media sosial untuk pembelajaran etika dan materi dasar bahasa Inggris.
X-ray anatomical parallels in the structural design of the bone jaw canals of sheep
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Slesarenko Natalya A. , Ivantsov Vyacheslav A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article presents X-ray anatomical parallels of the structural design of the bone jaw canals of sheep. The studies were carried out at the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals named after. Professor A. F. Klimov of Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin. The object of research was sexually mature sheep of the Romanov breed (n=20) without pronounced signs of pathology. Skulls and plain radiographs (n=20) served as the material for the study. The study used a set of methods, including: anatomical macroand micro-preparation and macromorphometry, also performed a survey radiography of the bone skeleton of the head in the studied sheep on the apparatus, followed by decoding of the information received and morphometry, followed by statistical processing of the obtained digital data according to generally accepted methods. Analysis of the obtained linear morphometric parameters of the jaw bones made it possible to conclude that the parameters of the upper jaw are inferior in terms of their numerical values to those of the lower one, while there were no significant differences between their right and left halves. In a comparative analysis of the morphometric and X-ray parameters of the skull, no significant differences were found, which indicates the high information content of X-ray diagnostic methods in assessing the morphological and functional components of the head organs. The results obtained are the basis for the development of new methods of treatment strategy and tactics for extirpation of teeth, as well as for local anesthesia of the trigeminal nerve during surgical interventions in veterinary and experimental dentistry.
Effect of mycotoxins on reproductive and production performance of lactating cows under conditions of intensive production
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gnezdilova Larisa A. , Fedotov Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Muradyan Zhora Yu. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Rozinsky Serafim M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

As a result of the obstetric and gynecological medical examination of the main population of cows kept at 2 complexes of the Lednevo AOA, it was found that highly productive cows have rather low yields of business offspring – 82,14±1,59 % in cows kept in the extensive method (complex No. 1), and – 85,12±2,31 with the intensive method. The service period exceeded the general norm for Holsteinized Black-and-White cattle and amounted to 124,5±10,30; and 126,29±11,41 and 120,75±11,69 days, respectively. During the experiment, a high level of feed contamination was observed, especially for ZEN, the concentration of which was higher than recommended in 9,5 % of corn silage and 8,9 % of concentrated feed samples. In cows, the presence of zeralenone or Fusarium varieties producing this mycotoxin contributed to infertility and reduced milk production (8523,9±112,5 vs. 7153,8±99,7* kg). However, lactating cows showed tolerance to mycotoxins, as evidenced by no significant changes in the quality of milk in animals of the control groups. The use of the natural adaptogen «Betulin» contributed to an increase in milk yield and improvement of the quality and sanitary and hygienic indicators of milk.
Synthetic media for diluting sperm products of agricultural producers and the biological role of individual components
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gnezdilova Larisa A. , Abramov Pavel N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Borunova Seidfatima M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia; All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

Dilution of the ejaculate of male producers is one of the ways to prolong the life of sperm. Diluent is a synthetic (artificial) medium that provides long–term preservation of morphological parameters before and after cryopreservation and high fertilizing ability of sperm. Synthetic media are more saturated with nutritional and auxiliary components than sperm plasma (biological medium), since sperm live in plasma for only a few hours, and with a diluent for up to several days. Artificial media and their components used for dilution and storage of sperm should be investigated for harmlessness and effectiveness.
Production trials of Bitoxybacillin effectiveness in Lipetsk region at Novonikolskaya poultry farm
Authors:   Moscow state University of food productions, Moscow, Russia, Shustova Anna A. , Bashnin Oleg I. ,   Moscow state University of food productions, Moscow, Russia, Udavliev Damir I. ,   Moscow State University of Food Industry, Moscow, Russia; All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – branch of the “Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary named after K. I. Scriabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Moscow, Russia, Kushch Irina V. ,   Moscow State University of Food Industry, Moscow, Russia; All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – branch of the “Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary named after K. I. Scriabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Moscow, Russia, Popov Nikolai I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – branch of the “Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary named after K. I. Scriabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Moscow, Russia, Gulyaeva Julia A. ,   PO Sibbiofarm, Berdsk, Russia
Published: June 2023

Bitoxybacillin is a biological insecticide whose main active ingredient is bacterial spores and cells preserved in a protein shell, endotoxin and thermostable exotoxin. The results of production experiments with Bitoxybacillin held in the Lipetsk region on the Novonikolskaya poultry farm during the period from April 25 to September 10 2021 are presented in the article. According to the results of conducted researches Bitoxybacillin preparation is effective when used in 3 % concentration when the layer thickness is up to 50 cm – 3 liters per 1 m2, when manure is accumulated when the layer thickness is more than 50 cm – 10 liters per 1 m2.
Innovative product PREVAX in the complex therapy and prevention of mastitis
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kruglova Yulia S. , Muradyan Zh. Yu. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Rogov Roman V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Khmelenko Rudolf S. ,   Deltabiotech LLC, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: June 2023

This article presents the results of clinical trials of the PREVAX supplement. The article presents the results of studying the tolerance of the PREVAX additive in highly productive cows, the results of the preventive and therapeutic use of the PREVAX additive in highly productive cows with subclinical and clinical forms of mastitis, as well as the effect of the additive on milk parameters and milk yield. The use of the additive «PREVAX» in order to prevent the incidence of mastitis has a positive effect. It was found that giving the supplement orally through the drinking system at a dose of 1 ml per 100 liters of water for 60 days reduced the incidence of mastitis in cows by 70 %. The administration of the PREVAX supplement to cows with a clinical form of mastitis at a dose of 4 ml per 100 liters of water against the background of classical mamikur therapy at a dose of 10 ml intracisternally is well tolerated by animals, gives a pronounced positive clinical effect and leads to the normalization of the number of somatic milk cells on the sixth day of treatment. At the same time, treatment without the use of the PREVAX supplement led to a similar result only after 12 days of treatment.
Milk productivity and reproduction of first heifers with different methods of rearing young
Authors:   Lugansk State Agrarian University, Lugansk, Russia, Linnik Vasiliy S. , Kosov Vitaly А. ,   Lugansk State Agrarian University, Lugansk, Russia, Pimenov Nikolay V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Tresnitskiy Sergey N. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: June 2023

The intensification of milk production is impossible without the introduction of new and improvement of existing methods of growing replacement heifers. The way newborn calves are received, raised and maintained is an important factor in determining their future productivity. The article considers the effectiveness of keeping calves in individual enclosures on straw bedding. The research was carried out by staging one scientific and economic experiment in the winter, and the other – in the summer period of the year. The structural elements of the equipment made it possible to reduce the time spent on the process of feeding colostrum and milk, as well as to create comfortable conditions for raising animals and the work of operators who cared for the calves. It has been established that this method of keeping from birth to 91 days of age makes it possible to significantly (P<0,01) increase the live weight of heifers in winter by 10,0 kg (by 10.7 %), and in summer – by 18,5 kg (by 19,6 %). At the same time, the payment for feed by increments in the winter period of the year increases by 16,9 %, and in the summer period by 19,5 % compared to the traditional way of keeping – group loose under a shady canopy with a group feeder.
Registration of larval cestodoses of farm animals in the markets of Moscow
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Tsepilova Irina I. , Velikaya Anna V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Shemyakova Svetlana A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

Based on the veterinary and sanitary inspection of carcasses and internal organs, three types of larval cestodes were diagnosed: Echinococcus granulosus, Cysticercus taenuicollis and Coenurus cerebralis. Larval echinococcosis of the liver and lungs was registered in sheep in 23,6 % of cases, and in cattle lung lesions were recorded in 1,2 % of animals. Tenuicolic cysticercosis was identified in 4,6 % of sheep carcasses and 0,9 % of cattle. C. cerebralis was found in the brain of only two sheep heads. Small cattle of their southern and central regions of the Russian Federation are intensively invaded: echinococcosis in the Volgograd region, the Republics of Karachay-Cherkessia and Dagestan – 93,0; 57,1 and 34,3 %, and cysticercosis of serous integuments in the Orel, Ryazan, Kaluga regions and the Karachay-Cherkess Republic: 36,4; 33,3; 33,3 and 22,4 % respectively.
DIGITAL VEHICLE KEY BASED ON VERIFICATION OF AUTOMOBILE DOCUMENTS
Authors: Bhonsle Shreeya , Bamb Anshul , Vishwakarma Shubham , Nikam Dr. Shobha , Desai Parth , Lokhande Pornima
Published: June 2023

The proposed solution focuses on verifying the accuracy of the vehicle documentation whenever a person enters the car and only permits that person to start the engine when all necessary documentation is current. By installing an actuator in the vehicle that is managed by the software that verifies the legitimacy of all the documents, we intend to achieve this. The car will not operate if any of these documents are expired and must be renewed or replaced. The program will offer an emergency alternative that can be utilized in urgent situations, but it will only work a certain number of times to prevent it from being used as a backdoor to renew the necessary documents.
An Analytical Study of the Development of Education Sector in the Uttarakhand State
Authors: - Bharti , - Prof. Padam. S. Bisht
Published: June 2023

The development of any country depends on its quality of education; education is considered the most important component of development. Education is important for reasoning, facilitating knowledge, and preparing for a better life. There has been remarkable growth in the field of education in the state of Uttarakhand since November 2000. This research paper throws light on the development of Uttarakhand state in the field of education which shows both positive and negative aspects. The study shows the current status of the education sector in schools. The study shows that the number of schools is increasing gradually. There has been a drastic drop in the enrollment level of students in government schools. The paper reviews the factors and possible steps that can be taken to improve the situation at the school level. The study looks at the solutions to the problems faced and existing in the field of higher education.
An Analysis of the Correlation and Causation Between Public Health Crises and Economic Meltdowns
Authors: - Anuradha Jha , - Kaushitaki Sharma
Published: June 2023

As a pandemic brings nearly all nations of the world to a halt in the form of COVID-19, a noticeable stagnation has been brought about to the world’s strongest economies due to quarantines and nation-wide lockdowns. An unprecedented number of cases reported in record time, with more than 2 million reported cases (so far), and nearly 130,000 recoveries, the present pandemic poses an unfamiliar situation for all individuals alive today. A disease with a relatively low mortality rate, which sees more people recover than lives lost, has caused the country, and the world, to restrict their functioning incomprehensibly. This essay attempts to analyse the relationship between public health and economic meltdowns which have taken place throughout the course of human history. Starting from the H1N1 pandemic in 2009, and covering the Ebola epidemic, to the present day, a relation (if one exists), would be established in terms of correlation and causation between the two concepts.
Review Paper on Social Network for Problem Solving and Knowledge Sharing
Authors: - Soumil Mithraen S A , - Venkataraman P , - Karthik K , - Abinesh G , - Jena Catherine D
Published: June 2023

This review paper presents a comprehensive analysis of 10 selected research papers that investigate the interplay between social media, gamification, and sentiment analysis. The papers cover a wide range of topics, including customer engagement, user behaviour in mobile apps, sustainable behaviour change, opinion mining, sentiment analysis techniques, and applications of sentiment analysis on social media data. The review offers valuable insights into the effects of social media and gamification on customer engagement by examining empirical studies and conceptual models In the realm of sentiment analysis, the reviewed papers shed light on opinion mining and sentiment analysis techniques applied to social media data. They explore the use of machine learning and lexicon-based approaches for sentiment analysis, along with the application of convolutional neural networks with word embedding for sentiment analysis of customer reviews. Furthermore, the review presents a comprehensive survey of techniques and applications of sentiment analysis on social media data. This comprehensive review contributes to the existing knowledge by offering a holistic perspective on the relationships between social media, gamification, and sentiment analysis. It underscores the significance of these areas in understanding customer engagement, user behaviour, and sentiment analysis on social media platforms. The findings from these papers have implications for researchers, practitioners, and professionals working in the fields of social media, gamification, and sentiment analysis, providing valuable insights for further exploration and practical implementation.
JEEVIKA Community Based Organizations Role in Implementation of Pipe Water System under Jal Jeevan Mission: A Study of Gaya District
Authors: - RENU SINGH , - SANTOSH KUMAR SINGH
Published: June 2023

Water is a vital resource. It is equated with life since it directly affects people's health. One of the most fundamental human necessities and a human right is access to clean, enough water to drink. Numerous studies have revealed that community involvement is essential for the project's effective operation as it relates to the provision of drinking water. Participation of community-based organizations, such as SHGs, improves the program's quality of output. Women's engagement within class and caste considerations is guaranteed by incorporating Jeevika SHGs group women participation is ensured to ensure the sustainability of JJM and similar projects. The Bihar government has given these two key projects a boost by putting them in the Nischay programmes, which include building toilets and providing drinking water through pipes in rural regions. The execution of this strategy will be a great challenge, but scientific thought will help. With the sort of overall thinking that the Panchayati Raj Department has put out by the Government of Bihar, there is no question that the ambition of distributing drinking water through pipes in all rural parts of Bihar would be achieved within the next 3 to 4 years. This essay attempts to examine the function of Jeevika SHGs, local community-based organizations, in the development of Bihar's Pipe Drinking Water (PWS) system.
A Study on Foreign Customer Concerns and Responses to International Cuisine in Ernakulam District
Authors: - Dr. Aldrin Joseph , - Mrs. Deepthi Laiju
Published: June 2023

We should embrace our heritage through our cultures food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. It’s important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a portal into culture, and it should be treated as such. The results of this study are important when considering the international cuisine and the foreign response
Arduino Based Pick and Place Robot with Robotic Arm for Industrial Use
Authors: - Shazia Afroze , - Md. Jubair Hossain , - Md. Istiak Hossain Paran
Published: June 2023

This paper presents an Arduino-based pick and place robotic system for industrial use, featuring a microcontroller (Arduino Mega 2560) and a robotic arm. The system aims to automate various tasks and eliminate human error. Pick and place robots have found applications in industries such as bottle filling, packaging, bomb disposal, etc. Our project utilizes Robo Arduino to implement the pick and place mechanism, controlled by RF signals. The robotic arm, supported by a chassis with four Omni wheels, offers two degrees of freedom. Additional features include line following, wall detection, obstacle avoidance, and sensor integration. The key components include Arduino Mega 2560 as the microcontroller, 6 DOF metal mechanical arm, 4WD smart chassis kit, L298N H-Bridge dual motor driver, MG996R servo motor, PCA9685 servo driver, LM2596 DC-DC step-down power module, 11.1V 1100mAh 3S 30C lithium-ion battery, infrared wireless control kit, and jumper wires for component connections. We believe that our project will have a significant impact on industries in this era of technological revolution.
Social Commerce for Success: Evaluating Its Effectiveness in Empowering the Next Generation of Entrepreneurs
Authors: - Girja Sahu , - Dr. Urvashi Bhamboo
Published: June 2023

This research paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of social commerce in empowering the next gen-eration of entrepreneurs. With the rapid growth of social media and e-commerce, social commerce has emerged as a promising avenue for young entrepreneurs to establish and grow their businesses. This pa-per explores the benefits, challenges, and strategies associated with social commerce for young entre-preneurs. It examines the impact of social commerce on their business performance, as well as the role of social media skills and support mechanisms in their success. By analyzing existing literature, conducting surveys, and studying real-life case studies, this research provides valuable insights into the opportunities and implications of social commerce for the next generation of entrepreneurs.
Higher Arithmetic Applications in Engineering
Authors: - Jasdeep Kaur , - Jaspal Kaur
Published: June 2023

The Research of integers is the main focus of the mathematical field known as number theory. Comparatively to calculus, geometry, etc., engineering uses number theory less frequently. Its inability to be used directly in any application was the difficulty. But the number theory offers intriguing answers to practical issues when paired with the computing capacity of current computers. It is useful in many different areas, including computing, numerical analysis, and cryptography. Here, we concentrate on number theory's applications to problems in engineering.
Changing Status of Immigrant Women in Bharati Mukherjee’s Jasmine
Authors: - Soni Tripathi , - Dr. Ambar Pandey
Published: June 2023

Women have higher social, economic, political, and overall status than they had in ancient times and the Middle Ages. They were perceived as the only way to satiate men’s physical cravings and ensure their progeny. In the social sphere, they observed purdah, were never permitted to choose their partners, and had limited freedom for education. Women were completely denied access to education; husbands were given the status of god for women; polygyny was accepted; and women were prohibited from making sacrifices, praying, and reading religious texts. At the moment, women have significantly more social and legal rights, as well as greater independence, voice and participation in public life. However, it is also true that they are still subjected to exploitation, harassment, humiliation, and discrimination. Ignoring all these, nowadays women are stepping forward and often becoming prominent in the fields of politics, literature, education, and religion, and they are shining in the world.
Bioactive Compounds of Ganoderma lucidum and their Therapeutic Applications
Authors: - Khushwant Nandal , - Manjeet Kaur , - Jitender Rathee , - Anshul Sharma
Published: June 2023

Ganoderma lucidum(GL), a renowned medicinal mushroom has been traditionally used in Korea, China and Japan to promote longevity, enhance vitality, and treat various ailments. It is referred to as "God's herb" in ancient China, and has been cultivated extensively on sawdust and wood logs in response to demand in global market. Extensive in vivo and in vitro investigations have elucidated the manifold metabolic activities of GL. It has been found to contain a wide array of biochemical compounds such as fatty acids, triterpenoids, nucleosides, polysaccharides, amino acids, proteins, and enzymes, all of which possess significant pharmacological properties. Triterpenoids and polysaccharides from G. lucidum have exhibited antiangiogenic, cytotoxic, anti-allergic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti-hypertensive, hypocholesterolemic, hypoglycemic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, immuno-modulatory, and antihistamine effects. G.lucidum alongwith array of medicinal properties also possess certain limitations to be addressed. Clinical trials frequently encounter obstacles concerning the absence of pure constituents and the precise identification of obtained compounds, which can pose challenges in the research process. Furthermore, most of the included studies were of small scale, raising concerns about their methodological quality. Although Ganoderma has shown promising potential in cancer prevention and treatment, it should not be considered as a first-line therapy for cancer. G. lucidum extracts and active compounds formulation have undergone patenting, development, and application as cosmeceuticals, pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. This review highlights the potential of G. lucidum as an untapped natural medicine in the management of emerging infectious diseases. However, this study does not delve into the specific chemical compounds or mode of action of each bioactive component against different emerging diseases.