bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATION OF CHILDREN'S PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN KYIV (SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY – THE BEGINNING OF TNE XX CENTURY)
Authors: PETROSCHUK NATALIA
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the problem of organization of childrens preschool educational institutions in the second half of the XIX century – at the beginning of the XX century in Ukraine, which was part of the Russian Empire, in particular in Kyiv. It was found that there were not enough preschools at that time, and orphanages did not solve the problem of preparing children for school and their upbringing. Preschools were opened in the green corners of Kyiv, first at the expense of philanthropists, they were called kindergartens, and then some of them were maintained at the expense of the budget of Kyiv. Much work in this direction was carried out by the Society of Kindergartens, established in Kyiv in 1907, which took care of the creation and operation of such institutions, the selection of staff for them; other public organizations, patrons. The kindergarten program included mandatory walks for children in any weather, exercises to develop hand motor skills, preparation for school.

Only people with pedagogical education could work as educators in such institutions. As there were not enough of them, the Froebel Institute was engaged in preparation. There was a special school for the preparation of nannies for kindergartens, in which girls with primary education received theoretical knowledge and helped educators to cope with children. The school students were taught to cook, sew, and repair children's clothes. Lectures at the nanny school were given by well-known teachers, including Tymofiy Hryhorovych and Natalia Dmytrivna Lubenets, who worked at the school for free.

The work of the Society of Folk Kindergartens was multifaceted. In Kyiv in January 1908 in the school named after M. Tereshchenko it was held an extremely interesting exhibition "Preschool Education", which contained 2 halls. The first recreated components of the "exemplary" children's room of the time. It had a corner with toys, children's works and other components necessary for the child. In the second hall the methodical materials of that time, visual aids, children's toys and a library for children and educators were collected. The exhibition was international. An exhibition of children's "folk" toys from Kyiv and Poltava regions was also organized. In cooperation with the Sikorski Institute, the organizers created an exhibition of scientific literature. At the exhibition on weekends there were also lectures by scientists on child rearing, and for preschoolers at this time organized the reading of fairy tales.
APPLIED COLLEGES AS AN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE CENTER FOR HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bratko Mariia
Published: December 2021

The article is concerned with the issue of the transformation of domestic colleges into institutions of professional pre-higher education (IPPE), as well as the substantiation of their place in Ukraine's education system in the context of the country's human capital formation. The essential meaning of the concept of "human capital," the role of the social institution of education in developing the potential of human capital are emphasized. The educational mission of applied colleges is viewed through the lens of education's civilizational and sociocultural role. Based on the retrospective analysis of the history of the creation and growth of colleges as a component of the system of continuing training during the period of Ukraine's restoration of independence (1991-2021), regulatory framework for their operation, the current Law of Ukraine "On Professional Pre-Higher Education" (2019), statistics, and the results of the author's empirical research, a conclusion has been made about the self-sufficiency and necessity of this component in the modern education system of Ukraine. It has been determined that professional pre-higher education serves as a bridge between general secondary and higher education, and its content is an appropriate blend of pragmatic-practical and academic-theoretical components. The importance of the environmental approach in professional pre-higher education has been highlighted, and the necessity of transforming applied colleges into resource centers through the design and realization of an educational institution's corresponding educational environment has been given arguments for. A step-by-step algorithm is given for such project activity. There are some examples of issues and flaws that can arise when designing an innovative educational environment for an applied college.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE PEDAGOGICAL KNOWLEDGE INTO INNOVATION
Authors: Khoruzha Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

The article dwells on various socio-psychological aspects necessary for the transformation of the pedagogical knowledge into innovation, highlights the patterns of this process, focuses on the integration of knowledge, the development of intelligence and self-efficacy of an individual, creating a social context that is favourable for fostering innovations and the development of the innovative activities of a teacher. The essence of the emergence of pedagogical innovation and the stages that must take place: the search for appropriate innovation and its implementation; repetition, dissemination of innovations; application in professional activities. The results of the diagnostics of the innovative competence of lecturers of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University are presented.
NATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION TRANSFORMATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PERCEPTIONS OF STUDENTS AND TEACHERS
Authors: Mospan Natalia
Published: December 2021

This article examines the response of national higher education to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. In the hard year of 2020, students and teachers faced a new challenge – the transition to digitally-based distance education. They were forced to master previously unknown educational platforms, change the format and methods of teaching, learning and exams. Therefore, students and teachers’ attitudes and experiences of teaching-learning in such an emergency is a source for decision-making to improve the digital transformation of national higher education. The research focuses on the study of experience and perception by teachers and students of distance learning. The study is based on a survey of students of the capital university and teachers of three national universities, which give a clear idea of ​​the rapid transition of higher education to a new format – to digitally-based distance learning in an emergency – pandemic COVID-19. The questionnaires were developed in Google Forms format and distributed selectively to students and academics online in 2020-2021. It is emphasised that the COVID-19 pandemic tested the autonomy of national universities, their ability to reorganise educational services into an online format in a short time based on various technical capabilities and financial resources. The findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digitisation of higher education, both international and national. In addition, the survey results allow not only to identify positive and negative trends in the digital transformation of higher education but also to outline promising formats of education in perceptions of students and teachers in the future.
FROM “CALM CHAOS” TO “COLIBRI”. THE WORKS OF SANDRO VERONESI
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bystrova Tatiana A.
Published: December 2021

The paper examines two key novels by Sandro Veronesi, the modern Italian writer, Calm Chaos (2006) and Colibri (2020). Both novels were awarded Italy’s main literary prize, the Premio Strega, which is a unique precedent. The relevance of the article comes from the high demand for research on contemporary Italian literature on the one hand and from the novelty of the proposed interpretation for the novel Calm Chaos on the other hand. For the first time, the protagonist of Calm Chaos, Pietro Palladini, is presented not as a preacher of eternal values, returning the reader to the theme of knowing oneself and the surrounding world, but as a mad visionary with clear signs of psychopathy and schizophrenia. The analysis of Veronesi’s latest novel Colibri reveals the character’s evolution and the writer’s narrative manner. The theme of psychiatry in the life of a modern person appears to be one of the key ones in Veronesi’s work.
Verification of Collision Avoidance for CommonRoad Traffic Scenarios
Authors: Kochdumper Niklas , Gassert Philipp , Althoff Matthias
Published: December 2021

We propose a benchmark for the verification of autonomous vehicles. By considering different traffic scenarios from the CommonRoad database, we obtain several thousands of different verification tasks, where the verification problem is to prove that the con- sidered tracking controller safely follows a given reference trajectory despite disturbances and measurement errors. The dynamic of the car is described by a nonlinear kinematic single-track model. Since the feedback matrix for the tracking controller is time-varying, the dynamic of the controlled system changes constantly. Because of this, the proposed benchmark is well-suited to evaluate how robustly reachability tools can handle changing system dynamics.
Temporal Logic Falsification of Cyber-Physical Systems using Input Pulse Generators
Authors: Ramezani Zahra , Donze Alexandre , Fabian Martin , Åkesson Knut
Published: December 2021

Falsification is a testing method for cyber-physical systems where numerical optimization is used to find counterexamples of a given specification that the system must fulfill. The falsification process uses quantitative semantics that play the role of objective functions to minimize the distance to falsifying the specification. Falsification has gained attention due to its versatile applicability, and much work exists on various ways of implementing the falsification process, often focusing on which optimization algorithm to use, or more recently, the semantics for the formal requirements. In this work, we look at some practical aspects of input generation, i.e., the mapping from parameters used as optimization variables to signals that form the actual test cases for the system. This choice is critical but often overlooked. It is assumed that problem experts can guide how to parameterize inputs; however, this assumption is often too optimistic in practice. We observe that pulse generation is a surprisingly good first option that can falsify many common benchmarks after only a few simulations while requiring only a few parameters per signal.
Evaluación de macronutrimentos y microelementos en avispa (orden Hymenoptera).
Authors: Carmona López José Luis Abdul , Escamilla Rosales María Fernanda , Ariza Ortega c. José Alberto
Published: December 2021

En el estado de Hidalgo, México, se consumen diferentes especies de avispa y se utilizan en diferentes preparaciones culinarias. Sin embargo, hay pocos estudios disponibles sobre su composición de macronutrimentos y micronutrimentos. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo fue recopilar información de la composición de macronutrimentos y micronutrimentos de diferentes especies de avispas que se consumen en el estado de Hidalgo y comparar su concentración con alimentos convencionales. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica a través de bases de datos electrónicas. Las especies de avispa contienen porcentajes altos de proteínas (31-63 %) y lípidos (22-62 %), por lo tanto, son una buena fuente de estas macromoléculas. Entre los ácidos grasos reportados para la orden Hymenoptera los predominantes son los ácidos grasos insaturados (69.94 %) y en menor concentración los ácidos grasos saturados (29.88 %), y contiene una concentración superior de micronutrimentos comparado con alimentos convencionales como vitamina C (32.10-36.14 mg/100 g), tiamina (0.21-1.05 mg/100 g), riboflavina (0.05-1.70 mg/100 g) y niacina (0.47-12.40 mg/100 g), por lo que las avispas pueden ser una opción para la preparación de platillos.
Proceso de consolidación; Retardo y Pseudoartrosis.
Authors: Hernandez Rosalio Lizeth
Published: December 2021

El proceso de consolidación de óseo es un tema de interés en el área de traumatología y ortopedia debido a la constante incidencia de fracturas; de modo que la presencia de diversos factores puede llegar a producir un retardo en la consolidación dando como resultado una alteración ósea. Siendo el retardo en la consolidación una de las principales complicaciones que se presenta en las fracturas así pues existen diversas teorías de su etiología, teniendo mayor aceptación una inadecuada vascularización de los fragmentos óseos en el sitio de fractura, y la presencia de exceso de movimiento en la región afectada.

El presente estudio se basa en fuentes de revisión de carácter científico actualizado donde se pretende dar a conocer cómo se lleva a cabo el proceso de consolidación, por consiguiente; los factores ambientales, químicos, mecánicos o genéticos que intervienen, ya que podrían desencadenar una falla en la consolidación ósea; de esta manera introducirnos al estudio de las patologías más comunes como son el retardo en la consolidación y pseudoartrosis. Dar a conocer los sitios de lesión con mayor prevalencia, con base en ello ayudar a la toma de daciones para poder otorgar un abordaje y tratamiento más preciso y eficaz; para lograr una adecuada funcionalidad del miembro afectado.
Administración de servicios de alimentación a colectividades desde el enfoque del nutriólogo
Authors: Ortega Ibarra Ilse H. , Ortega Ibarra Edú , Rodríguez-López Edna
Published: December 2021

Las ciencias administrativas tienen un enfoque específico sobre la alimentación, ya que la abordan desde distintos pasos, ramificaciones logísticas y normativas; por lo que la alimentación es vista como un proceso sistemático que siempre debe estar en equilibrio. El servicio de alimentación es llevado a cabo por profesionales con enfoques específicos y generales (desde las ciencias administrativas, sociales, tecnología de alimentos, derecho y salud pública), siempre buscando reducir los riesgos sanitarios y que los alimentos cumplan con su objetivo nutricional. En este sentido, el profesional de la nutrición se encarga tanto de preservar la salud de los comensales como de actividades de gestión, implementando buenas prácticas de manufactura, normas de calidad e inocuidad alimentaria; así como de los procesos involucrados en la planificación, organización, dirección, administración, evaluación y control tanto de las actividades como del recurso humano. Además, el profesional de la nutrición se encuentra siempre en un proceso constante de investigación e innovación con el objetivo de mejorar su servicio de manera continua. La administración de servicios de alimentación a colectividades está vigilada por diversos organismos a nivel mundial y local con el fin de controlar la inocuidad alimentaria. En México, los encargados son la Secretaría de Salud (SSA) y la Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación (SAGARPA), entre otras dependencias. La relación entre calidad e inocuidad alimentaria es de suma importancia es indispensable para prevenir las enfermedades trasmitidas por los alimentos, que en la actualidad representan un problema de salud pública en nuestro país.
Valores de corte de perímetro de cintura para predecir enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en adolescentes
Authors: Ortega Ibarra Edú , Celaya Mijangos María Soledad , Ibarra Valdovinosc Itzelly , Ortega Ibarrad Ilse Haide
Published: December 2021

La presencia de enfermedades crónicas en la etapa adulta desencadena una serie de afecciones, dichas enfermedades provienen de alteraciones metabólicas vinculadas con diversos factores, uno de ellos es la presencia de obesidad en edades tempranas, especialmente la distribución de grasa abdominal. Diversos análisis avalan el uso de medidas antropométricas debido a su practicidad y utilidad, entre estas medidas el perímetro de cintura refleja un incremento en el riesgo de síndrome metabólico y enfermedades cardiovasculares. Sin embargo, en los estudios en niños y adolescentes existe una divergencia entre los puntos de corte para el perímetro de cintura. Se analizaron artículos sobre los valores de corte de perímetro de cintura, para orientar y fomentar el uso de esta medida. El ensayo concluye que cada a autor ha propuesto distinta distribución percentilar y puntos de corte para la identificación de personas en riesgo. Se presenta un resumen por medio de una tabla de algunos grupos de expertos y sus estudios entorno a los valores del perímetro de cintura y su importancia para la prevención de enfermedades crónicas.
VIH/SIDA: Un tema de importancia en la salud comunitaria
Authors: Arce-Gil Karla , Huerta de la Cruz Malinquetzalli , Sosa Lozada Maria Teresa
Published: December 2021

El virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), es aquel que infecta a las células del sistema inmunitario, alterando o anulando su función, lo que lleva al deterioro progresivo del mismo; existen 2 tipos (VIH-1 y VHI-2) de los cuales el primero tiene una mayor distribución. El síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) es la etapa más avanzada de la infección por VIH, presenta síntomas marcados, producto del deterioro del sistema immune. La infección por VIH se presenta alrededor de todo el mundo y su prevalencia continúa en aumento. Se estima que, a finales de 2019, había 38 millones de personas con el VIH a nivel mundial.
Eficacia de la espironolactona en el tratamiento del acné vulgar. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Pichardo-Ávalos Ana Laura , Ortiz Mario I , Cariño-Cortés Raquel
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Analizar la eficacia de la terapia con espironolactona en el tratamiento del acné vulgar reportada desde 1980 hasta Marzo del 2021. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda en las siguientes bases de datos: Scopus, PubMed, Embase, Science direct, Cochrane Library y Google Scholar, se seleccionaron aquellos artículos que reportaron el seguimiento de pacientes con Acné Vulgaris tratados con espironolactona. Tres revisores evaluaron la calidad metodológica mediante la “Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool” (MMAT), versión 2018. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 15 artículos con tratamientos acompañantes, comparativos o ambos y cinco artículos con monoterapia de espironolactona que no se complementaban ni comparaban. Se reportó una eficacia variable en los 20 artículos que fueron seleccionados. Las cinco reacciones adversas con mayor frecuencia en los estudios analizados fueron: alteraciones menstruales, hiperkalemia, pigmentación localizada en el sitio del tratamiento, mareos y fatiga. Conclusiones: Considerar que aún con la diversidad de tipos de estudios, se reporta un gran porcentaje de disminución del acné, por lo tanto, las evidencias indican que el tratamiento podría ser eficaz bajo condiciones controladas.
El papel de la amígdala y su relación con las emociones
Authors: Solano Pérez Claudia Teresa , Téllez Girón Emmanuel Martínez , Arias Rico José , Barrera- Gálvez Rosario
Published: December 2021

El cerebro comprende infinidad de regiones de las cuales es importante, localizar analizar y reconocer sus funciones con el fin de cómo se interpretan en el comportamiento, así como en el proceso de pensamientos - emociones que se desarrollan en una región llamado sistema límbico por una serie de estructuras complejas, ubicándose en el tálamo y debajo de la corteza cerebral; dicho de otro modo, es el principal responsable de la vida afectiva y participe de creación de memoria. Hoy en día en investigaciones se tiene que el sistema límbico está relacionado en el control de la emoción, motivación, conducta, toma de decisiones, iniciativa, mantenimiento o supervivencia del individuo o especie, así como de la memoria y del aprendizaje puede desencadenar problemas patológicos y/o emocionales. Este ensayo se deriva del papel de la amígdala, así como su relación con otras regiones para llevar a cabo la toma de decisiones.
Diagrama de aplicaciones clínicas de células madre de origen dental en odontología
Authors: Armenta-Meneses Cesar A. , Sánchez-Ortiz Diana L. , Trejo-Ruiz Luis E. , Monjarás-Ávila Ana J.
Published: December 2021

Las células madre han sido un foco de estudio desde hace 25 años aproximadamente, para ayudar a la regeneración celular en los campos de traumatología y ortopedia, trasplantes, cirugía oral y periodoncia. El potencial de estas células madre con ayuda de las plaquetas es enorme, ayudando a reducir superiormente el nivel de inflamación y gracias a sus factores de crecimiento, ayudan a la regeneración de tejidos que por sí solo el organismo no podría producir.

Estas son células indiferenciadas con la capacidad de convertirse en cualquier tipo de tejido del organismo, también son llamadas células universales, células progenitoras o células precursoras, pues son células primitivas, indiferenciadas, clonógenas por su capacidad de autorenovación y que pueden diferenciarse en células más especializadas con funciones específicas.

El objetivo de este diagrama, es otorgar un panorama de lo que las células madre pueden hacer si las aplicamos en la odontología además de abarcar generalidades como su origen. Todo esto para dar un panorama general de las células madre, hablando de su origen, tejidos dentales donde se encuentran y su potencial de acción.
The conceptualisation of educational supervision in a National Psychiatry Residency Training Program
Authors: Tan Lay Ling , Teunissen Pim W. , Lim Wee Shiong , Mok Vanessa Wai Ling , Yap Hwa Ling
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Development of expertise and counselling skills in psychiatry can be mastered only with effective supervision and mentoring. The conceptualisations of educational supervision amongst supervisors and residents were explored in this study to understand how supervisory roles may have been affected by the adoption of competency-based psychiatry residency training.
Methods: A qualitative research approach with thematic analysis was adopted. Individual in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide with a purposive sample of six supervisors and six newly graduated residents were conducted. Transcripts of the interview were analysed and coded using the Atlas Ti software.
Results: Four major themes emerged from analysis of the transcripts: (1) Meaning and definition of supervision; (2) Expectations and responsibilities of the educational supervisor; (3) Elusiveness of mentoring elements in educational supervision and (4) Personal and professional development of residents in supervision. Supervisors and residents perceived educational supervision narrowly to be transactional with acquisition of knowledge and skills, but residents yearned for more relational interactions.
Conclusion: This study showed that the roles and functions of supervisors in educational supervision were unclear. It also highlighted the lack of a mentoring orientation in supervision in the psychiatry residency training program. An emphasis on assessment of competencies might have contributed to tension in the supervisory relationship and lack of a mentoring role, with concerns on residents’ personal and professional identity development in their psychiatry training.
Respon Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) Pada Berbagai Media Tanaman dan Dosis Pupuk NPK
Authors: Jailani Saprin , Ratnawaty Ratnawaty , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Faisal Faisal , Ismadi Ismadi
Published: December 2021

Tanaman terung (Solanum melongena L.) adalah tanaman sayuran yang berasal dari famili Solanaceae. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon tanaman terung pada berbagai media tanam dan dosis pupuk NPK serta interaksi antara keduanya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai Mei 2019 di Gampong Krueng Lingka Kecamatan Langkahan Kabupaten Aceh Utara, dan di Laboratorium Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial yaitu media tanam (M) dengan tiga taraf yaitu M0=Tanah (kontrol), M1= Tanah+Pupuk Kandang Sapi (PKS) (2:1) (v/v), M2= Tanah+PKS (3:1); dan dosis pupuk NPK (D) dengan empat taraf yaitu D0= tanpa pupuk (kontrol), D1= 100 kg ha-1 (4,30 g tanaman-1), D2= 200 kg ha-1 (8,40 g tanaman-1), D3= 300 kg ha-1 (13,1 g tanaman-1). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa media tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap diameter batang, berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah buah, diameter buah serta berat buah. Dosis pupuk NPK berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, diameter buah, berat buah serta berpengaruh nyata pada luas daun dan jumlah buah. Tidak ada interaksi nyata antara media tanam dan dosis pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung.
Keberhasilan Sambung Pucuk Durian (Durio zibethinus) Lokal Aceh Akibat Perlakuan Cara dan Lama Penyimpanan Batang Atas
Authors: Liwanza Nasrun , Muksalmina Muksalmina , Ismadi Ismadi , Handayani Rd. Selvy
Published: December 2021

Sambung pucuk merupakan salah satu teknik penyambungan yang biasa digunakan pada perbanyakan tanaman durian. Kendala utama pada saat penyambungan adalah  jarak antara tempat pembibitan untuk  pengerjaan sambungan (sumber batang bawah) dan pohon induk unggul lokal Aceh (sumber batang atas).  Tempat penyambungan dan pohon induk  biasanya berjauhan, bahkan  bisa sampai berbeda pulau. Selain itu, jumlah tanaman yang akan disambungkan sangat banyak sehingga sulit diselesaikan dalam waktu satu hari.  Oleh karena itu batang atas harus dikemas kembali dan disimpan, karena tertundanya waktu penyambungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh cara dan lama waktu penyimpanan batang atas terhadap keberhasilan sambung pucuk tanaman durian. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor. Faktor pertama  adalah  cara penyimpanan batang atas (P) terdiri dari 2 jenis yaitu batang atas tanpa dibungkus kertas koran (P1), dan batang atas yang dibungkus kertas koran (P2). Faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan batang atas (L) terdiri dari 6 taraf yaitu  batang atas langsung disambungkan (L0), disimpan satu hari (L1), disimpan dua hari (L2), disimpan tiga hari (L3), disimpan empat hari (L4), dan disimpan lima hari (L5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor cara penyimpanan batang atas (dibungkus dan tidak dibungkus koran) secara tunggal tidak memberikan pengaruh di semua peubah yang diamati. Faktor lama penyimpanan batang atas secara tunggal berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bibit durian hasil sambungan. Batang atas dapat disimpan paling lama hanya 2 hari. Semakin lama batang atas disimpan sebelum disambungkan, akan menurunkan tingkat keberhasilan sambungan. Kombinasi perlakuan antara cara dan lama penyimpanan batang atas tidak memberikan pengaruh di semua peubah yang diamati.
Development of Methods for Quantitative Determination of The New Antioxidant Dodecyl(3,5-Dimethyl-4-Hydroxybenzyl)Sulfide
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Shinko T. G. , Terentyeva S. V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Yagunov S. Ye. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Prosenko O. I. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kandalintseva N. V. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Ivanovskaya E. A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2021

The prevention and the therapy of such diseases as atherosclerosis, hepatitis, and cancer is nowadays one of the most significant medical problems. Dodecyl(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)sulfide was synthesized at the chair for chemistry of Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University. This substance is a new promising phenolic antioxidant, which can be used in the complex therapy of abovementioned diseases. The aim of this study was to develop methods for quantification of dodecyl(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)sulfide for standardization and bioanalytical studies. The mercurimetric titration, HPLC-UV and voltammetry were used. The methods validation was performed according to general pharmacopoeial monograph OFS.1.1.0012.15 "Analytical methods validation" and OFS.1.1.0013.15 "Statistical processing of chemical experiment results" of the Russian State Pharmacopoeia XIV. All the results meet the acceptance criteria in parameters specificity, linearity, precision and accuracy. The mercurimetric titration of dodecyl(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)sulfide is recommended for including in chapter "Assay" of the original monograph project for substance. The HPLC-UV method may be useful for the determination of the object of study in dosage forms. The voltammetric method is promising for bioanalytical researches.
Fraktur supracondylar os femur pada anjing English Bulldog
Authors: Haryo Albiruni , Hudriyah Ulvi , Lesmana Muhamad Arfan , Puspitasari Natasha K.
Published: December 2021

Seekor anjing English Bulldog bernama Dexter dirawat di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Universitas Brawijaya dengan anamnesa trauma karena terlindas mobil. Presentasi anjing terlihat menghindari menggunakan kaki kiri belakang, pincang dan terdapat rasa sakit saat dipalpasi. Hasil radiografi menunjukkan adanya close complete facture pada bagian distal femur, tepatnya bagian supracondylar. Penanganan fraktur menggunakan kombinasi condylar plate dan intramedullary pen (rod). Post-operasi tidak ada komplikasi dan hewan dipulangkan 6 hari post operasi.
Mastektomi radikal pada kucing domestik di Klinik Hewan Pet Love Center
Authors: Nasheer Ana Rufaidah , Mihardi Arief Purwo , Riyanto Didi
Published: December 2021

Seekor kucing betina ras domestic shorthair yang berusia 15 tahun mengalami perbesaran dibagian mammae bagian kanan dan kiri yang sudah berlangsung kronis. Keadaan salah satu kelenjar mammae yang membesar pecah sehingga terjadinya pengeluaran discharge saat dibawa ke Klinik Hewan Pet Love Center. Dokter hewan melakukan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang berupa hematologi, biokimiawi darah, dan x-ray sebelum operasi. Tindakan mastektomi radikal didukung dengan proses transfusi darah selama operasi berlangsung. Pengobatan pasca operasi diberikan injeksi dipenhydramine dan dexamethasone selama 3 hari, antibiotik, Hematodine dan Biodin selama 5 hari. Kondisi kucing setelah operasi dapat dikatakan cukup baik karena sudah mau makan dan minum. Luka jahitan terlihat sudah mulai mengering pada hari ke-3 pasca operasi.
Prevalensi Otodectes cynotis pada kucing di Klinik Hewan Dunia Satwa Batusangkar, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Jannah Afifa Ridhoka Waljannah , Barunawati Siagian Tetty
Published: December 2021

Otodectes cynotis merupakan tungau yang dapat ditemukan di dalam saluran eksternal telinga kucing. Tungau ini menyebabkan kucing menggaruk-garuk telinga, memiringkan telinga dan dapat menyebabkan othematom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerangkan prevalensi infestasi Otodectes cynotis pada kucing di Klinik Hewan Dunia Satwa Batusangkar. Sumatera Barat Pemeriksaan dan identifikasi tungau Otodectes cynotis pada 20 ekor kucing. Ras kucing yang diperiksa yaitu kucing Domestik, Angora, Himalaya, Persia, dan kucing campuran (mix breed), Pengambilan sampel berupa serumen atau kotoran telinga kucing. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan sebanyak 8 dari 20 (40%) kucing di Klinik Hewan Dunia Satwa Batusangkar terindentifikasi positif terinfestasi tungau Otodectes cynotis.
Chronic kidney disease pada kucing domestic short hair
Authors: Handayani Andrea Puput , Handayani Vici Eko , Widyaputri Tiara
Published: December 2021

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) merupakan kelainan struktural dan fungsional ginjal yang bersifat irreversibel, sehingga ginjal mengalami penurunan hingga kehilangan fungsinya. Kasus ini ditulis untuk melaporkan proses penentuan diagnosa dan penanganan CKD pada kucing di klinik hewan Citrapet and Vet, Cibubur, Bekasi. Seekor kucing luar ruangan berkelamin betina dibawa ke klinik hewan dengan keluhan kondisi lemas dan tidak mau makan selama 3 hari. Temuan klinis menunjukkan turgor kulit > 2 detik, diare, banyak pinjal, saluran cerna kosong dan banyak gas, serta ginjal teraba berukuran besar. Pemeriksaan hematologi dan kimia darah terjadi penurunan kadar hemoglobin, penurunan hematokrit, leukositosis, limfositosis, granulositosis dan azotemia. Pemeriksaan urinalisis diperoleh nilai BJ dibawah normal, hematuria, proteinuria dan leukosituria. Pencitraan ultrasonografi menunjukkan batas antara pelvis renal, korteks dan medula tidak jelas pada kedua ginjal dan pola anekhoik yang diduga cairan tampak pada ginjal kanan. Kucing didiagnosa CKD dengan prognosa infausta. Terapi yang diberikan adalah pemberian antibiotik, antidiare, probiotik dan suplemen ginjal. Pemilik memutuskan rawat jalan setelah perawatan selama 10 hari dengan kondisi letargi, nafsu makan buruk dan sudah tidak menggalami diare.
Othematoma pada kucing Persia di Klinik Satwagia BPC
Authors: Nasheer Ana Rufaidah , Alwina Reinilda
Published: December 2021

Seekor kucing betina ras Persia yang berusia 3 tahun mengalami pembengkakan pada telinga kiri. Keadaan kedua telinga kotor dan ditemukan adanya discharge nasal bewarna putih keruh saat dilakukan pemeriksaan di Klinik Satwagia BPC. Pemeriksaan penunjang berupa pemeriksaan serumen telinga secara mikroskopis dan hematologi dilakukan sebelum keputusan pembedahan. Tindakan yang diambil adalah pembedahan telinga sebelah kiri dengan pengobatan pasca bedah yaitu injeksi asam traneksamat intravena, antibiotik amoxilin subkutan, tolfenamic acid intramuskular, mulitivitamin dan imunomodulator per oral. Setiap hari luka sayatan diolesi salep biogenta dan dilakukan pemasangan balut tekan pada telinga selama 2 minggu. Luka terlihat mulai mengering dan kucing sudah beraktivitas normal setelah 1 minggu pascabedah.
Bolinhas coloridas voadoras: transgressão, indisciplina e (re)existência no cotidiano escolar
Authors: Silva Felipe augusto Michelini da
Published: December 2021

As reflexões e a história aqui presentes compõe parte da pesquisa de mestrado "Palhaçaria e educação: as aventuras de um professor-palhaço na escola pública", em andamento no Instituto de Artes da UNE
Lecturas desde el exilio: Luce Fabbri y la interpretación del totalitarismo europeo
Authors: Pasolini Ricardo
Published: December 2021

El artí­culo analiza las ideas que la intelectual anarquista Luce Fabbri (1908"’2000) desarrolló en su exilio montevideano respecto del fenómeno totalitario en Europa, al que le dedicó varios artí­culos en la revista Studi Sociali, e incluso un libro de análisis publicado en Buenos Aires a mediados de la década de 1930. El caso es interesante por varias razones: permite observar el alcance y los tópicos del debate polí­tico transnacional del antifascismo italiano del momento; muestra la sustancialidad de un pensamiento personal que ha sido evaluado como continuidad de quien fuera su padre, el dirigente anarquista Luigi Fabbri, pero que tiene su particularidad e independencia interpretativa; devela el entramado de las relaciones globales de los exiliados quienes, desde las tierras de acogida, se interrogaron sobre las alianzas, la resistencia y las formas polí­ticas futuras a la espera de la caí­da de los fascismos europeos.
Circulando el juego. Prensa y publicidad alrededor de aparatos de videojuegos al momento de su introducción en la ciudad de Valparaí­so (1985-2000)
Authors: Rodrí­guez Herrejón Guillermo Fernando
Published: December 2021

El desarrollo y expansión de tecnologí­as de entretenimiento digital, como los videojuegos, se masificó durante las últimas décadas del siglo XX, lo que impactó en las formas de jugar, de relacionarse y de consumir el tiempo. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la circulación de las estrategias publicitarias de estos aparatos en la ciudad de Valparaí­so (Chile). De esta forma se espera reflexionar acerca de la importancia de los medios impresos a la hora de transmitir mensajes sugestivos para potenciar el deseo y el consumo de modas tecnológicas. El escenario elegido resulta interesante, debido a que se trata de una ciudad con tradiciones cultuales muy marcadas, lo que contrasta con la introducción de estos novedosos artefactos a contar de 1985. La fuente principal de nuestra investigación la constituye la prensa periódica de la región.
Psicogénesis y Aprendizaje Significativo
Authors: Abad Salgado ANA María
Published: December 2021

El modelo constructivista desarrollado por Piaget aportó lineamientos teóricos y metodológicos sobre los procesos de aprendizaje en relación con la adquisición del conocimiento. Desde las premisas del autor, se comprende que el estudiante desarrolla su conocimiento de manera individual por medio de sus acciones. A partir de estos conceptos, numerosos autores se han interesado en continuar por esta línea de investigación y con los nuevos hallazgos conceptuales, se ha fortalecido los modelos pedagógicos.

En concordancia, Hernández (1997) afirma que el paradigma cognitivo es uno de los más pujantes y, sin lugar a duda, ha venido a desplazar al conductismo en los últimos 20 años. El paradigma cognitivo psicoeducativo se encuentra regulado por la hipótesis de interdependencia-interacción, con lo cual produce un conocimiento propiamente psicoeducativo y genera un número creciente de líneas de investigación dentro de los ámbitos educativos.

La comprensión sobre la adquisición del conocimiento a lo largo de la historia de la educación ha fortalecido los procesos de enseñanza/aprendizaje, en aras de desarrollar buenas prácticas docentes, donde la experiencia académica se centra en el desarrollo del ser y la apropiación de una teleología axiológica, desde la cual, el estudiante debe aprender a identificar sus cualidades y potencialidades, al igual que sus limitaciones.
PEMAHAMAN PENERAPAN AKM (ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MINIMAL) BAGI GURU-GURU DI KEC. SALAHUTU KAB. MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Rijoly Helena Magdalena , Patty Jusak
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan baru evaluasi Pendidikan di Indonesia dengan mencanangkan pelaksanaan Asesmen Nasional (AN) yang akan mengganti Ujian Nasional (UN). Pelaksanaannya dicanangkan untuk dimulai pada September 2021. Skema baru ini masih menimbulkan kebingungan pada guru-guru dan sekolah. Banyak sosialisasi dan pelatihan telah dilakukan, namun tentu saja belum mencakup seluruh daerah di Indonesia. Lewat program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris menggelar sesi training mengenai Asesmen nasional dan instrument-instrumennya seperti Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM), Survei Karakter dan Survei Lingkungan Belajar. Kegiatan ini menargetkan para guru dan sekolah di Kec. Salahutu Kab. Maluku tengah. Pelatihan ini mengundang instruktur nasional untuk AN dan dihadiri oleh 40 orang peserta. Tujuan utama pelatihgan ini adalah mengedukasi serta memberikan penguatan kapasitas kepada para guru dan sekolah mengenai ap aitu AN, AKM dan instrument-intrumennya serta bagaimana penerapannya. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi dari para peserta.

Kata Kunci: Asesmen Nasional, AKM, Asesmen Kompetensi Minimal, Kesiapan Guru, Pelatihan Guru

Abstract

Indonesian government issued a new education evaluation policy with a new frame work called Asesmen Nasional or National Assessment. National Assessment will now be practiced in the place of Ujian Nasional or National Examination scheme. The new policy took place in September 2021. This new policy is very new and thus teachers and school management are not sure and felt not ready to implement this. There are already socialization and training taking place all over Indonesia but of course not all teachers and school are in full understanding of it. Therefore, English Education Study Program’s Community Service program was focused to educate and to strengthen the capacity of teachers and school management in Salahutu Sub District of Central Maluku regent. The training focused in National Assessment and the three instruments: AKM (Minimum Competence Assessment), Character Survey and Learning Environment Survey. The program collaborated with the national instructor for AN. 40 teachers and school’s officials were present. The feedback and evaluation result of the event shows a high satisfaction from the participants.

Keywords: National Assessments, AKM, Minimum Competence Assessment, Teacher readiness, teacher training
PENGUATAN LITERASI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL BAGI GURU DI SMA NEGERI 50 MALUKU TENGAH, KECAMATAN TELUK ELPAPUTIH, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Lewier Mariana , Da Costa Romilda Arivina
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Penguatan literasi di sekolah merupakan sebuah upaya yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan guru dan siswa secara menyeluruh dengan tujuan agar sekolah menjadi sebagai organisasi pembelajaran yang warganya literat secara sadar dan bertanggung jawab.  Hal ini bersejalan dengan kemampuan yang diharapkan, yakni agar para siswa mampu mengakses, memahami, dan menggunakan sesuatu secara cerdas melalui berbagai aktivitas membaca, menulis, menyimak, dan berbicara. Berpijak dari realitas minimnya akses literasi yang berdampak pada rendahnya minat baca-tulis di masyarakat Indonesia, kegiatan pengadian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada peningkatan kecapakan guru dan siswa dalam berliterasi yang berbasis pada kearifan lokal serta penekanan pada pentingnya literasi dalam bingkai etnokomunikasi. Kegiatan dalam bentuk ceramah diselingi pentas seni bahasa dan sastra ini diikuti oleh guru, siswa, dan komunitas seni SMA Negeri 50 Maluku Tengah. Hasil yang dicapai menyasar pada pemahaman dan penyeragaman persepsi tentang pentingnya penguatan literasi dengan menjadikan guru sebagai pionir literasi di sekolah. Para peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman baru dalam hal alih wahana serta konsep etnokomunikasi sehingga mampu mengeksplorasi kekayaan budaya lokal sebagai wujud jati diri yang mengandung beragam kearifan lokal.

Kata kunci: penguatan literasi, kearifan lokal, etnokomunikasi

 

Abstract: Strengthening literacy in schools is an effort made by involving teachers and students as a whole with the aim that schools become learning organizations whose citizens are literate consciously and responsibly. This is in line with the expected abilities, namely so that students are able to access, understand, and use things intelligently through various reading, writing, listening, and speaking activities. Based on the reality of the lack of access to literacy which has an impact on the low interest in reading and writing in Indonesian society, this community service activity is focused on increasing the skills of teachers and students in literacy based on local wisdom and emphasizing the importance of literacy in an ethnocommunication frame. The activity in the form of lectures interspersed with language and literary arts performances was attended by teachers, students, and the arts community of SMA Negeri 50 Central Maluku. The results achieved are aimed at understanding and uniform perception of the importance of strengthening literacy by making teachers as literacy pioneers in schools. The participants gained new knowledge and experience in terms of vehicle transfer and the concept of ethnocommunication so that they were able to explore the richness of local culture as a form of identity that contains a variety of local wisdom.

Keywords: literacy strengthening, local wisdom, ethnocommunication
Integrated Pest Management Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Nair Navendu ,
Published: December 2021

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) system is the best effective sustainable approach of protecting crops from the ravages of pests towards the goal of food sufficiency for the ever-increasing human population of the globe.The book contains twenty eight articles covering various aspects of crop protection. The topics cover fundamental as well as advanced and modern aspects of pest management. Here, an attempt has been taken to present some recent findings with review work in a manner considered suitable for the scientific community.
Irizin: a new myokine and its effect on metabolism
Authors: Prylutska V. A. , Solntsаva A. V. , Piskun T. A.
Published: December 2021

Muscles release hormones (myokines) into the bloodstream, which affect the production of cytokines and their metabolism in various organs and tissues. One of them is irisin, a new adipokine with important autocrine and endocrine functions. It is produced not only by muscle tissue, but also by lymphoid organs, adipose and nervous tissue. It has been proven that this myokine can play a role in the pathogenesis of metabolic and oncological diseases, inflammation, aging and neurogenesis. The content of irisin in the blood is regulated not only by physical activity, but also by diet, changes in body weight, and drugs. The increased interest in studying the relationship of irisin with metabolic diseases is due to the search for a potentially new point of application for overcoming type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance. Irisin plays a major role in the interaction of the muscle­adiposetissue­bone­brain axis. It has been found that exercise has a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous system. Irisin has an anabolic effect on the skeleton and plays a significant role in bone metabolism. It has been established that exercise is a protective factor in people with cancer, reduces the toxicity of chemotherapy and improves the quality of life of patients, although the mechanisms of this phenomenon require further study. The relationship between circulating irisin levels and impaired glucose metabolism in children is discussed. It is proposed to use irisin as one of the predictors of childhood obesity. Its protective role in pregnancy and in newborns is being studied. A decrease in serum irisin levels is considered a marker of gestational diabetes. It has been suggested that cord blood irisin levels may be a reliable predictor of obesity in the future. Further research is needed to better understand the mechanism of action of this myokine in various diseases in children and to identify the relationship between circulating irisin levels and the amount of brownadipose tissue in newborns of different gestational age and with different birth weights.
Endocrinological carefor children of Kharkiv in the period 2015—2020
Authors: Chumak S. О. , Peresypkina T. V. , Varodova O. V. , Chernyak O. L.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the work was to analyze the state of medical care for children with endocrine pathology in the city of Kharkov in the period 2015—2019, to analyze the prevalence and structure of diseases of the endocrine system.Materials and methods. The data of the Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine were used (statistical reporting form 31 «Report on medical care for children»), with mathematical­statistical, bibliosemanticand content analysis.Results and discussion. A new form of endocrinological care for the child population is the creation of a city endocrinological office at a scientific multidisciplinary pediatric institution (State Institution «IOZDPNAMS»), which improved the registration of children, ensured the completeness of medical examination, the appointment of rehabilitation measures. Children who apply to the city endocrinology office have the opportunity to get a free consultation of a neurologist, psychiatrist, psychologist, ophthalmologist, ENT, dentist, gastroenterologist, undergo ultrasound diagnostics, REG, EEG, study at a school for self­monitoring of diabetes mellitusand obesity on the basis of the State Institution «IOZDPNAMS» In patients with diabetes mellitus and labile course, it is possible to control diabetes both by test systems and to carry out professional monitoring of glycemia free of charge at home, with an analysis of glycemic indicators by an endocrinologist.Conclusion. The most common endocrine pathology among all children of the city endocrinology office is type 1 diabetes. The specialists of the State Institution «IOZDPNAMS» have proposed an algorithm for staged support of children with type 1 diabetes, which includes glucose monitoring, training in injection techniques and increasing knowledge about diet and daily routine, physical activity. Also, for practical use, there are examples of calculations of some individual indicators, including in the presence of flash monitoring in a child. This will help to optimize the work of primary care specialists in helping children with endocrine pathology.