bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aron Gurwitsch: Fenomenología de la percepción y encuentro con Kurt Goldstein
Authors: Pintos-Peñaranda María da Luz
Published: October 2021

Aron Gurwitsch es el primero que hace en Francia, como fenomenólogo, una exposición profunda y sistemática de la fenomenología husserliana. Desde el comienzo él centra su investigación en una fenomenología de la percepción. Los aspectos en los que más focaliza su atención le conducen, ya desde el inicio de su labor investigadora, a sentir una profunda sintonía con el trabajo del netiropsiquiatra Kart Goldstein. Él también el primero que hace en Francia una divulgación del trabajo de este neuropsiquiatra desde la filosofía. De modo que en la obra de Gurwitsch hay dos líneas de investigación que se juntan y que están en él desde el principio: su contacto con el Husserl de Friburgo y su profunda compenetración con él, y su trabajo en Frankfurt con Goldstein y con el psicólogo de la Gestalt que colabora con él: Adhémar Gelb. En esta ponencia intento buscar alguna respuesta a la cuestión de qué ve Gurwitsch en el análisis que hace Goldstein de sus pacientes con lesiones. cerebrales para considerar él que este análisis goldsteniano es extremadamente coincidente con el propio análisis fenomenológico de la percepción de Husserl.
Fenomenología y esencia procesual humana
Authors: Beites Pilar Fernández
Published: October 2021

Esta ponencia ofrece el esbozo de una posible “ontología fenomenológica de la persona”. El punto de partida es la aceptación del reto existencialista que exige contar con el carácter procesual o dinámico de la vida humana. Pero lo que se defiende, frente al existencialismo heideggeriano, es que la importancia del hacerse, de la existencia no debe llevar a negar la esencia. Para poder hablar de una esencia humana que se hace en parte a sí misma, se utiliza la “teoría de la sustantividad” propuesta por el filósofo español Xavier Zubiri, que, a su vez, se interpreta como una “teoría de todos y partes” del tipo de la desarrollada por el fundador de la fenomenología, Edmund Husserl.
Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Specimen Geometry Effect on the CTOD Value For VL-E36 Shipbuilding Steel
Authors: Kowalski Jakub
Published: October 2021

There are special cases in the marine industry, where additional material tests, such as the fracture toughness test, must be performed. Additional fracture toughness tests, such as CTOD (Crack Tip Opening Displacement), are typically performed on three-point bend specimens. The dimension that defines all the specimen dimensions is the thickness of the material to be tested. It is recommended by classification societies (e.g. DNVGL) to test specimens that are twice as high as the material thickness. The width determines the length and, therefore, the weight of the specimen which, for a 100 mm plate is over 140 kg. Current ASTM E1820, BS7448-1 and ISO 12135 testing standards also allow for proportions other than those recommended. This results in a much smaller test piece. Reducing the specimen size allows the testing machine to achieve lower forces than a specimen with a width to thickness ratio of two. This paper presents the effect of changing the specimen geometry on CTOD test results. Research was performed for specimens with a height to thickness ratio of one and two. Abaqus software was used for numerical calculations. The numerical results were, at selected points, verified experimentally.
Study of Array of Mems Inertial Measurement Units Under Quasi-Stationary and Dynamic Conditions
Authors: Demkowicz Jerzy , Bikonis Krzysztof
Published: October 2021

A measurement system includes all components in a chain of hardware and software that leads from a measured variable to processed data. In that context, the type and quality of the sensors or measuring devices are critical to any measurement system. MEMS/IMU sensors lag behind leading technologies in this respect, but the MEMS/IMU performance rapidly changes while is relatively inexpensive. For this reason, the paper proposes some investigations of currently available MEMS/IMUs, but in an array configuration. The article presents the results of research undertaken on this type of IMU sensor configuration under quasi-stationary and dynamic conditions and answers the question of whether the precision of current MEMS technologies for acceleration and angular velocity sensors is still improved using this kind of approach.
VEGF-C and podoplanin, as biomarkers of sepsis. An experimental study
Authors: Almasy Emoke , Szederjesi Janos , Grigorescu Bianca-Liana , Gurzu Simona , Lazar Alexandra , Raduly Gergo , Man Adrian , Oprica Madalina , Saplacan Irina , Copotoiu Sanda-Maria
Published: October 2021

Background: Sepsis is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in intensive care units. This study explored the possible role of vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) and podoplanin (PDPN) in sepsis.

Methods: 22 Wistar rats were divided into three groups: two experimental (Group A and B, n=8/8) and a control (Group C, n=6). Sepsis was induced with intraperitoneal injection of ESBL (extended-spectrum beta-lactamases)-producing E-coli live bacteria for group A and with lipopolysaccharide for group B. Sterile saline solution was injected for group C. Blood samples were collected after 24 hours to determine the serum level of VEGF-C, and PDPN expression was examined in liver, kidney, and lung tissues. Bacteremia was assessed for group A.

Results: Higher serum levels of VEGF-C were found in Group A vs C (p=0.05) and group B vs. C (p=0.004), respectively.VEGF-C was also increased in animals with negative- vs. positive blood cultures from group A (p=0.04) and from group B vs. those with positive blood cultures from group A (p=0.03). High intensity of PDPN tissue expression was observed in the pulmonary alveolocytes from Group A and epithelium of the proximal renal tubules in groups B and C, compared to group A.

Conclusions: Circulating VEGF-C can be succesfuly used as a biomarker of sepsis with negative blood cultures and high risk of renal failure, whereas PDPN seems to exert a protective role against lung injuries in live bacteria-induced sepsis.
COVID-19 associated coagulopathy is correlated with increased age and markers of inflammation response
Authors: Stratan Laurentiu , Tiliscan Catalin , Arama Victoria , Lazar Mihai , Visan Angelica , Ganea Oana , Trifonescu Maria I. , Arama Sorin S. , Ion Daniela
Published: October 2021

Background: The severe manifestations of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are linked to viral hyper-inflammation, cytokine release syndrome and subsequent coagulation disturbances. The most common coagulation abnormality observed in COVID-19 patients is the elevation of the plasma levels of D-dimers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of COVID-19-associated inflammatory syndrome and coagulopathy, in correlation with disease severity.

Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study, enrolling all consecutive COVID-19 patients treated in the Adulti 3 Department of the Prof. Dr. Matei Bals National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, between 1st march and 30th September 2020. We recorded clinical and epidemiological characteristics, inflammatory markers, coagulation abnormalities and lymphocyte count. The severity of lung involvement was assessed using native Computed Tomography examination.

Results: We included 106 patients with SARS-COV2 infection, 50 males (47.2%) and 56 females (52.8%), age range 14-91 years. All markers of inflammation were increased in our study in patients with severe disease, as were lactate dehydrogenase, monocyte distribution width, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio. An elevated level of serum D-dimers was observed in approximately half of our subjects and was associated with disease severity. Our best linear regression model for predicting COVID-19 coagulopathy (manifested as abnormal D-dimer levels) included age, fibrinogen, and lymphocyte count.

Conclusion: Our findings emphasize the association between COVID-19 coagulopathy and the presence of systemic inflammation. A significant proportion of patients with moderate and severe disease had coagulation abnormalities and these were linked with the presence of inflammation and older age..
Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği Sosyal Politikasına Uyumu: Genel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KASAPOĞLU Mehmet Muharrem
Published: October 2021

Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliğine (AB) üyelik süreci yarım asrı geçmiş; tartışmalı ve uzun bir süreçtir. 1999 yılında ivme kazanan üyelik süreci boyunca birçok farklı fasıl açılmış; Türkiye’nin birliğe üyelik sürecinde gelişimi ve birliğe uyum çabaları yakından izlenmiş/izlenmeye devam edilmektedir. Türkiye’nin birliğe üyelik sürecinde en önemli kazanımlarından bir tanesi şüphesiz sosyal politika mevzuat ve uygulamalarının AB düzeyine ulaştırılması için ortaya koyduğu kararlılık ve çaba neticesinde elde ettiği sosyal gelişimdir. Tam üyelik için koşulan diğer şartların yanında üyelik sürecindeki tüm ülkelerden sosyal politikaya ilişkin mevzuat ve uygulamaları birlik uygulama ve müktesebatı ile uyumlaştırması beklenmektedir. Tam üyelik için koşulan bu şart doğrultusunda Türkiye çalışma hayatı ve sosyal içeriğe sahip mevzuatlarının çoğunu değiştirmiş veya revize etmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Türkiye’nin AB’ye üyelik sürecinde sosyal politikaya ilişkin temel göstergeler ve düzenlemeler olan; iş hukuku, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği, sosyal diyalog, sosyal koruma, sendikal haklar ve özgürlükler, istihdam stratejileri ve kadın-erkek ayrımcılığı ile mücadele alanlarında uyumlaştırma çabaları analiz edilmiş bu kapsamda ileri geliştirme ve uyumlaştırmalar için politika önerilerinde bulunulmuştur. Çalışma ile gerçekleştirilen müktesebat kıyaslamasında Türkiye’nin içinde bulunduğu tam üyelik sürecinin sosyal içerikli kanunların gelişimine olumlu katkı sağladığı; söz konusu olumlu katkıların kanunlar tarafından fertlere sağlanan sosyal korumanın derecesi ve kanunların kapsamının genişlemesinde oldukça dikkat çekici düzeylerde gerçekleştiği söylenebilecektir.
The use of different forms of dialogue in the study of students ' communication abilities
Authors: Данилова Т.В. , Лапыко Т.П. , Тонких А.П.
Published: October 2021

Социально-экономическое, политическое развитие нашего государства, интеграция в мировое сообщество являются важнейшими факторами, обусловливающими объективную необходимость качественных преобразований в системе профессионального педагогического образования. Насущной является необходимость создания условий для подготовки специалистов, ориентированных на выполнение социального заказа общества, конкурентоспособных на международном рынке труда, способных к профессиональному саморазвитию, самокоррекции в меняющихся условиях. Направления реформирования этой отрасли специального образования отражают общие тенденции развития образовательной практики в мире. Проблема формирования и развития профессиональной компетентности учителей рассматривается в контексте личностно ориентированной модели обучения, существенным признаком которой является такая организация усвоения содержания образования субъектом, во время которого происходит снятие объективного значения материала и выявление в нем субъективного смысла личностно утверждающих ценностей. Цель статьи заключается в раскрытии специфики, видов и технологии проведения интерактивных семинаров как формы активизации учебно-познавательной деятельности студентов вуза. В научно-педагогической литературе интерактивными принято называть средства, обеспечивающие непрерывное диалоговое взаимодействие субъектов образовательного процесса.

Socio-economic and political development of our state, integration into the world community are the most important factors that determine the objective need for qualitative changes in the system of professional teacher education. There is an urgent need to create conditions for training specialists focused on fulfilling the social order of society, competitive in the international labor market, capable of professional self-development, self-correction in changing conditions. The directions of reforming this branch of special education reflect the general trends in the development of educational practice in the world. The problem of formation and development of professional competence of teachers is considered in the context of a personality-oriented learning model, an essential feature of which is such an organization of the assimilation of the content of education by the subject, during which the objective meaning of the material is removed and the subjective meaning of personality-affirming values is revealed in it. The purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics, types and technologies of interactive seminars as a form of activation of educational and cognitive activity of university students. In the scientific and pedagogical literature, it is customary to call interactive means that ensure continuous dialog interaction of the subjects of the educational process.
Implementation of the concept of social mobility of future primary school teachers
Authors: Тонких А.П.
Published: October 2021

Студенты как основа будущего развития государства, формируют особую среду, которая социализирует и сопоставляет цели и задачи развития государства с их практическим воплощением. Стремление к интеграции в международное сообщество, наполнение учебных планов проблематикой международных отношений сводят все процессы научения студентов к определению критерием, согласно которым обучение может считаться законченным. Вместе с этим формирование студента должно основываться на постулате о том, что студент является будущим специалистом в какой-либо области. Соответственно актуальность исследования определяется тем, насколько у студента формируется готовность к реализации себя как специалиста в процессе осуществления трудовой деятельности. Новизна исследования определяется тем, что авторы в качестве показателя готовность будущего специалиста к профессиональной деятельности определяют готовность преподавателя к социальной мобильности. Подобную мобильность предлагают основывать на социальном понимании значения преподавательской деятельности. Готовность авторы оценивают по критериальным параметрам, которые определяются в свою очередь на основе проектирования образовательной среды. Практическая значимость исследования определяется формированием модели социальной мобильности будущего учителя начальных классов, которая основывается на рассмотрении совокупности социальных и экономических условий.

Students, as the basis for the future development of the state, form a special environment that socializes and compares the goals and objectives of the development of the state with their practical implementation. The desire to integrate into the international community, filling the curriculum with the problems of international relations reduce all the processes of teaching students to determine the criteria according to which the training can be considered completed. At the same time, the formation of the student should be based on the postulate that the student is a future specialist in any field. Accordingly, the relevance of the study is determined by the degree to which the student is prepared to realize himself as a specialist in the process of carrying out work. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that the authors determine the teacher's readiness for academic mobility as an indicator of the future specialist's readiness for professional activity. Such mobility is suggested to be based on a social understanding of the value of teaching. The authors evaluate the readiness according to the criteria parameters, which are determined in turn on the basis of the design of the educational environment. The practical significance of the study is determined by the formation of a model of social mobility of the future primary school teacher, which is based on the consideration of a set of social and economic conditions.
Sustainable development of higher education institutions in the context of globalization processes
Authors: Санникова О.А. , Магарина Т.В. , Мохова О.Л.
Published: October 2021

В XXI в. возрастает значение качества человеческого капитала и уровня образования граждан для обеспечения обороноспособности и конкурентоспособности государства. Образование, наука и связанные с ними технологии все больше становятся основами для роста производительности труда. Инвестиции приносят значительно более высокие результаты при наличии высококвалифицированных работников и современной технологической базы. В этих условиях повышается роль университетов, расширяются их функции. Кроме выполнения образовательных и исследовательских функций на местном и национальном уровнях, они все чаще участвуют в крупных международных научно-технических проектах, направленных на создание инновационных технологий для решения глобальных проблем (энергообеспечение, безопасности воды и продуктов питания, преодоление последствий изменения климата и др.). Образовательная наука как базовое и связующее звено в системе "обучение, научные исследования, инновации" реализует следующие основные функции: инновационную (создает новые знания, которые являются основой инноваций) и когнитивную (участие студентов в научных исследованиях повышает уровень качества их подготовки).

In the XXI century, the importance of the quality of human capital and the level of education of citizens for ensuring the defense capability and competitiveness of the state increases. Education, science, and related technologies are increasingly becoming the foundation for productivity growth. Investments bring much better results with highly qualified employees and a modern technological base. In these conditions, the role of universities increases, their functions expand. In addition to performing educational and research functions at the local and national levels, they are increasingly involved in major international scientific and technical projects aimed at creating innovative technologies to solve global problems (energy supply, water and food safety, overcoming the effects of climate change, etc.). Educational science as a basic and connecting link in the system "training, research, innovation" implements the following main functions: innovative (creates new knowledge, which is the basis of innovation) and cognitive (participation of students in scientific research increases the level of quality of their training).
Public examination of learning and teaching publications for secondary vocational education
Authors: Курникова Н.С. , Школьникова М.В. , Васильченко А.А. , Новикова Л.А. , Успенская М.Е. , Воробьева М.В.
Published: October 2021

Целью статьи является рассмотрение особенностей проведения общественной экспертизы учебно-методических изданий для среднего профессионального образования с учетом тенденций развития системы и изменения перечня профессий и специальностей. Представлена попытка описать основные элементы общественной экспертизы учебно-методических изданий для среднего профессионального образования, а также требования, предъявляемые к экспертам, осуществляющим процесс этой экспертизы. Основные методы исследования: описание, анализ и синтез, обобщение. По результатам исследования дано определение общественной экспертизы и ее основные особенности, функции, сущностные характеристики; в статье приведена классификация учебно-методических изданий для системы среднего профессионального образования, а также описаны требования к ним; сделан вывод о необходимости развития института общественной экспертизы учебно-методических изданий для среднего профессионального образования.

The purpose of the article is to consider the peculiarities of conducting a public examination of educational and methodological publications for secondary vocational education, taking into account trends in the development of the system and changing the list of professions and specialties. An attempt is made to describe the main elements of the public examination of educational and methodological publications for secondary vocational education, as well as the requirements for experts conducting the process of this examination. The main methods of research: description, analysis and synthesis, generalization. Based on the results of the study, a definition of public expertise and its main features, functions, and essential characteristics are given; the article gives the classification of educational and methodological publications for the system of secondary vocational education, as well as the requirements for them; The conclusion was made about the need to develop the institute of public expertise of educational and methodological publications for secondary vocational education.
Technologies of examination of textbooks: problems requiring solutions for the secondary vocational education system
Authors: Фролко М.С. , Третьякова Т.Н. , Ткаченко Н.Л. , Пасько О.В. , Ванданова Э.Л. , Левченкова Т.В.
Published: October 2021

Современное социально-экономическое развитие государства диктует высокие требования качества к системе образования в целом и к системе среднего профессионального образования, в частности. Вопрос разработки качественного учебно-методического обеспечения системы среднего профессионального образования и его адекватной оценки имеет ключевое значение для подготовки компетентных специалистов. В связи с отсутствием в Российской Федерации системы экспертизы учебников в среднем профессиональном образовании актуальным является формированием такой системы. Цель статьи – описание существующих проблем в области технологии экспертизы учебников для системы среднего профессионального образования, требующие решения, и возможных способов повышения качества и объективности экспертизы. Методы исследования: анализ, синтез, систематизация, обобщение. По результатам проведенного исследования предложены технология экспертизы учебников для системы среднего профессионального образования, способы повышения ее качества и объективности и рекомендации по совершенствованию технологии проведения экспертизы учебных изданий, которые в дальнейшем станут инструментом повышения качества методического обеспечения системы среднего профессионального образования, и в целом будут способствовать повышению качества системы профессионального образования.

The modern social and economic development of the state dictates high quality requirements for the education system in general and for the secondary vocational education system in particular. The issue of developing high quality educational and methodological support of the secondary vocational education system and its adequate assessment is of key importance for the training of competent specialists. In connection with the absence of a system of textbooks in the secondary vocational education examination in the Russian Federation, the formation of such a system is important today. The purpose of the article is to describe the existing problems in the field of technology of examination of textbooks for the secondary vocational education system requiring solutions and possible ways to improve the quality and objectivity of examination. The research methods are as follows: analysis, synthesis, classification, generalization. By the results of the research held the technology of textbooks examination for the secondary vocational education system, the means of improving its quality and objectivity and recommendations for advancement of the technology for conducting the educational publications examination , which in the future will become a tool for improving the quality of methodological support of the secondary vocational education system, and, in general, will contribute to the quality improvement of the vocational education system are proposed.
Professional responsibility of a civil servant as a pedagogical phenomenon and object of project management
Authors: Насипова С.Б.
Published: October 2021

В современных условиях ответственность и роль государственных служащих растет, и при этом имеет низкое качество относительно государственного управления в Российской Федерации. Об этом свидетельствуют отчетные данные Всемирного банка по итогам 2017 года о мировом развитии государственного управления, в развивающихся странах и в странах с переходной экономикой, где отмечено, что в России низкие показатели эффективности государственного управления. В то время как во всем мире важное значение отводится не просто социальной ответственности со стороны власти, а ее профессионализму. В данной статье рассмотрены актуальные вопросы, раскрывающие, с педагогической точки зрения, особенности социальной ответственности такой профессии, как государственный служащий. В ходе исследования определено отношение обучающихся государственных служащих к проектному управлению, а также насколько они информированы и понимают роль профессиональней ответственности в процессе проектного управления. Установлен низкий уровень профессиональной ответственности в процессе проектного управления. Предложено повышать данные компетенции в процессе обучения, подготовки, переподготовки и повышения квалификации кадров, и при тестировании проверять государственных служащих на знания проектного управления.

In modern conditions, the responsibility and role of civil servants is growing, and at the same time has a low quality relative to public administration in the Russian Federation. This is evidenced by the World Bank's reporting data on the results of 2017 on the global development of public administration, in developing countries and in countries with economies in transition, where it is noted that Russia has low indicators of public administration efficiency. While all over the world, the importance is given not just to social responsibility on the part of the authorities, but to their professionalism. This article deals with topical issues that reveal, from a pedagogical point of view, the features of social responsibility of such a profession as a civil servant. In the course of the study, the attitude of trained civil servants to project management is determined, as well as how well they are informed and understand the role of professional responsibility in the process of project management. The low level of professional responsibility in the process of project management is established. It is proposed to improve these competencies in the process of training, training, retraining and advanced training of personnel, and to test civil servants for their knowledge of project management.
Peculiarities of general education disciplines teaching in the context of inclusive education in the secondary vocational education system
Authors: Плотникова В.В. , Цыренова М.Ц. , Долгашева М.В. , Юсупова Н.Г. , Кукина М.А. , Яровова Т.В.
Published: October 2021

Материал статьи содержит гипотезу о важности внедрения инклюзивного образования в образовательных организациях среднего профессионального образования, перечень нормативно правовых документов, которые регламентируют право на образование подростков с особыми физическими возможностями, формы и методы организации и реализации инклюзивного учебного процесса. Целью статьи является изучение специфики преподавания общеобразовательных предметов в контексте инклюзивного образования в системе среднего профессионального образования. Методы исследования: аналитический обзор, сравнение, анализ и синтез, обобщение. Исследование показало, что инклюзивное образование в системе среднего профессионального образования позволяет подросткам с ограниченными физическими возможностями получить качественную профессиональную подготовку, как по общеобразовательным, так и по профессионально направленным дисциплинам, получить профессию и трудоустроится в организации различной формы собственности, стать полноправным членом общества.

The article material contains assumptions on the importance of inclusive education implementation in educational establishments of secondary vocational education, the list of normative legal documents regulating the right to education of physically challenged teenagers, forms and methods of organization and implementation of inclusive educational process. The purpose of the article is to study of peculiarities of general education disciplines teaching in the context of inclusive education in the secondary vocational education system. The research methods are as follows: analytical review, comparison, analysis and synthesis, generalization. The research has shown that inclusive education in the secondary vocational education system allows the disabled teenagers to obtain skilled professional training both in general education and professional disciplines, to obtain profession and employment in the organizations of different types of incorporation, to become a regular member of the society.
Professional training of university students in the direction of «vocal art»
Authors: Шеремет С.В.
Published: October 2021

Современное искусство является важнейшим достоянием цивилизации. Оно уходит своими корнями в глубину веков. Особый жанр – вокальное искусство. Каждый музыкант знает, что человеческий голос является самым совершенным музыкальным инструментом. Профессиональная подготовка студентов по направлению вокальное искусство – это сложная задача, которую необходимо решать с учетом традиций российской вокальной педагогики и высокого авторитета исполнителей в России и за рубежом. Поэтому использование цифровых технологий в подготовке вокалистов тема достаточно дискуссионная. Мы все соглашаемся, что надо использовать достижения цифровых коммуникаций, при этом, считаем необходимым сохранить традиции и контактную работу со студентом в аудитории. Есть учебные дисциплины, содержание которых помогает усвоить цифровые технологии. В этой части необходимо максимально использовать такие возможности. Есть ситуации, когда в вокальной педагогике нет возможности встречаться со студентами в концертной студии или в классе. Такие сюжеты требуют осмысления и использования определенной методики. В качестве материалов для исследования использованы данные научных исследований зарубежных и отечественных ученых. В предлагаемой статье изложены некоторые подходы к анализу опыта дистанционной работы со студентами.

Modern art is the most important asset of civilization. It has its roots in the depths of centuries. A special genre is vocal art. Every musician knows that the human voice is the most perfect musical instrument. Professional training of students in the direction of vocal art is a complex task that must be solved taking into account the traditions of Russian vocal pedagogy and the high authority of performers in Russia and abroad. Therefore, the use of digital technologies in the training of vocalists is quite a controversial topic. We all agree that it is necessary to use the achievements of digital communications, while we consider it necessary to preserve the traditions and contact work with the student in the classroom. There are educational disciplines, the content of which helps to learn digital technologies. In this part, it is necessary to make the most of such opportunities. There are situations when in vocal pedagogy it is not possible to meet with students in the concert studio or in the classroom. Such stories require comprehension and the use of a certain technique. As materials for the study, data from scientific studies of foreign and domestic scientists were used. The article presents some approaches to the analysis of the experience of remote work with students.
MAPPING SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN SEASON RICE FIELDS IN EASTERN NEPAL USING MULTI-TEMPORAL LANDSAT 8 IMAGES
Authors: Thapa Samita , Gairhe Janma Jaya
Published: October 2021

Mapping rice area can be beneficial for change detection, irrigation management, climate change impact and vegetation protection and restoration programs. Remote sensing has provided a vantage means of mapping rice area. The unique physical characteristics of rice plants is that it is grown in flooded soil, which significantly affect the spectral reflectance from the rice fields. After a period of two months, the dense rice canopy cover replaces the flooded soil. This dynamic of the rice field is captured with the help of vegetation indices and are used to identify rice fields. Multi-spectral and multi-temporal data Landsat 8 data is used in the study. An algorithm that uses Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and Land-surface Water Index (LSWI) derived from Landsat 16-days 30-meter data was used to differentiate paddy field from other areas. It works on the basis of sensitivity of LSWI for surface moisture and NDVI for vegetation content. This algorithm was used to detect rice fields in twelve local levels in Sunsari and Morang districts of Nepal. The results were validated using 0.44m resolution digital globe satellite imagery with 79 well-distributed control points. The overall accuracy of the method was found to be 79.746%.
EFFECT OF CROP ESTABLISHMENT METHODS ON YIELD OF SPRING RICE AT KHAIRAHANI, CHITWAN, NEPAL
Authors: Poudel Kriti , Timilsina Ram Hari , Bhattarai Anish
Published: October 2021

The experiment was carried out to know the effect of crop establishment methods on yield of spring rice at Khairahani, Chitwan in 2020. The research was layout on Randomized Complete Block Design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Treatments on the research plot were mechanical transplanting, wet direct seeding, dry direct seeding and manual transplanting of rice. Hardinath-1 variety of rice was planted on 2075-12-17 in research plot. Observations on plant growth parameter (plant height, number of tillers per m2) at different dates of observation and yield attributes (effective tillers, length of panicle, total grain per panicle, Thousand Grain Weight, grain yield, straw yield, Harvest Index) were recorded. Data entry was done in MS Excel and statistical analysis was done using R-studio. From the research, effective tillers per meter square were 433.12, 492, 260.7 and 305, panicle length was 24.82 cm, 22.20cm, 23.52cm and 23.32cm, grains per panicle were 185.8, 159.2, 121.4 and130.4, thousand grain weight was 24.3gm, 22.9gm, 24.1gm and 24.6gm, sterility percentage was 23.51, 21.43, 21.54 and 18 respectively in mechanical transplanting, wet direct seeding, dry direct seeding and manual transplanting of rice. The highest grain yield (6.46t/ha), straw yield (11.98t/ha), gross returns (NRs 155.62 thousands ha-1) and net returns (NRs 81.28 thousands ha-1) with a benefit cost ratio of 2.1 was found in mechanical transplanting followed by manual transplanting with 5.10 t/ha grain yield and 9.40 t/ha straw yield. Similarly, wet direct seeding had grain yield of 3.40 t/ha and straw yield of 6.48t/ha. The lowest grain yield (2.36t/ha), straw yield (3.72 t/ha), gross returns (NRs 56.57 thousands ha-1), net returns (NRs -9.97 thousands ha -1) and B:C ratio(0.84) was observed in dry direct seeding of rice. With an average of 4.33 t/ha grain yield in different methods of crop establishment, mechanical transplanting of rice was found the superior and lucrative method of crop establishment with highest B:C ratio.
ADOPTION OF SMALL-SCALE IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTION BY FARMERS IN NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: D. Bello , A.O. Agwale , S. Moren , Y.W. Laminu , E. Ndor
Published: October 2021

The research was conducted to assess the adoption of small-scale irrigation technologies for vegetable production by farmers in Nasarawa State. A multi-stage random sampling techniques was adopted on selecting three (3) local government each from the three agricultural zones in the state namely; Nasarawa North, Nasarawa south and Nasarawa west to give a total number of nine (9) local government that was used for the study, from each of the nine (9) selected local government, fifteen (15) small-scale farmers were randomly selected to give a total number of one hundred and thirty five (135) respondents that was used for the study. Data were collected and analyzed using simple descriptive statistics such a frequency count, mean score, percentage score and standard deviation to satisfy all the objectives. Instrument for data collection was administered through a well structured questionnaire and oral interview. The instrument covered all the objectives of the study. The major findings revealed that majority of the respondents (63%) were full-time farmers while (37%) were engaged in other forms of occupation. The result also indicate that majority (41%) of the respondents fall within the ages of 21 – 30yrs (30%) falls within the ages of 31 – 40yrs (15%) falls within 1 – 20yrs and (7.4%) falls within 51 and above. The findings revealed that (66%) of the respondents are male while (34%) are female. The result also shows that (70%) of the respondents are married while (37%) are single. The findings revealed that majority (46.66%) of the respondent’s uses stream as the source of water supply (27%) uses dams and (19%) uses rivers (7.40%) uses canals.
CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN GOATS IN NEPAL: A REVIEW
Authors: Joshi Priyanka , Khanal Shovit
Published: October 2021

Nepal is endowed with several indigenous, exotic, and crossbred goat species and breeds that carry potency to contribute a far more to agricultural production than they are presently contributing. Low productivity and high demands of goats have been prevailing in Nepal for a long. Detailed knowledge about various biotechnological procedures like artificial insemination (AI) for breeding is vital in managing goat for high reproductive rates and increasing productivity. Problem of inbreeding in goat exists in farms of Nepal. Thus, Goat farmers can use AI for genetic improvement in their herds. This review aims to provide sufficient knowledge about AI in goats, its prevailing condition, and prospects in Nepal. It also aims to disseminate knowledge about reproduction in goats, oestrous synchronization, and many other factors related to AI. Findings revealed that AI is currently being practiced in Nepal to improve flock productivity and carries huge scope for the future too. However, the present status of AI was found unconvincing. The conception rate was just 35% with total 4,499 AI in goats in 2018/19, and the coverage was less than 1%. Studies also showed that the facilities for semen collection, processing, preservation, and storage are available in Nepal. But a huge amount of semen is still being imported because of insufficient technologies here. Limited researcher related to AI in goats in Nepal is also a hindrance to develop AI in goats in Nepal. It is better to conduct a detailed study on AI in goats in Nepal to help farmers, traders, and planners.
DEVELOPMENT OF FERTILIZER RECOMMENDATION ON THE YIELD OF CHILLI AT CHARLAND OF JAMALPUR
Authors: Ali MR , Rahman M.S. , Rahman Jubaidur
Published: October 2021

An experiment was carried out to develop fertilizer recommendation on the yield of chilli at multi-Location testing site, Malancha, Melandah, Jamalpur during October, 2015 to February, 2017. Local variety (Balijorimorich) was used in the study. Five treatments were included in the study these were, T1 = Recommended dose of chemical fertilizers (RD), T2 = Soil test-based fertilizer dose (STB), T3 = 125% STB based fertilizer dose, T4 = IPNS based fertilizer dose + 5 t CD/ha, T5 = Farmers’ practice. Results in both years indicated that IPNS based fertilizer dose + 5 t CD/ha significantly influenced chilli production. The highest dry yield of chilli in both the years (4.51 & 4.45 t ha-1, respectively) was recorded from IPNS based fertilizer dose + 5 t CD/ha and the lowest dry yield (2.67 & 2.68 t ha-1, respectively) was obtained from farmers’ practice.
THE RELATIONSHIP AND CHANGING RATE OF STRAWBERRY CROWN CARBOHYDRATE AS RESULT OF CHILLING HOURS AND COLD STORAGE
Authors: Al-Doubibi Manssur Hasan , Al-Madhagi Isam Abdulbaset Haider , Al-Munibary Mahassen
Published: October 2021

The relationship between the strawberry crown content (Carbohydrates and Nitrogen) and the accumulated neutral chilling hours, moreover, the changing rate of content as affected by artificial cold storage was investigated in Sana’a University. Strawberry Seedling was digging at the three different periods during winter season. Crown carbohydrates and nitrogen was analysis at the time of digging and after cold storage. The result indicated that; increasing chilling hours led to increasing crown contents of all types of carbohydrate and no significant on nitrogen level. Changing rates occurs in seedling was calculated to seedling as effect of Cold storage, during the digging date (natural chilling) and between digging date and after storage. This study concluded that: Natural chilling more effective than that carried out using cold storage in the dark. The cold storage at 2 Cᵒ only suggested for short period, but not as an alternative the natural chilling. The data from this study could use for mange strawberry in nursery.
A BRIEF STATUS OF TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN LARGE CARDAMOM PRODUCTION AT LAMJUNG, NEPAL
Authors: Osti Bandana , khanal Babu Ram , Shrestha Amrit , Adhikari Indra Prasad , Devkota Pritika
Published: October 2021

The study was carried to determine the status of adoption technology among cardamom growing farmers at Lamjung, Nepal. Besishahar Municipality and Dordi, Dudhpokhari, Marsyandi and Kolahasothar Rural Municipality were purposively selected for this study. Primary data were collected by the use of pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire from 100 respondents selected by simple random sampling. The data were processed and analyzed by using MS-excel and SPSS. Majority of respondent were male belonging to Janajati ethnicity. The average cardamom cultivated land holding was 0.50 ha. 51% of the farmer were affiliated to farmers group and 54% had received training related to cardamom cultivation. The major means of irrigation were pipe irrigation and canal irrigation. Similarly, improved production technologies like shade management and mulching were adopted by 96% of the farmers. Weeding and pruning were adopted by 97% and 85% of the farmers respectively. Improved air dryer was adopted by 84% of the farmers whereas adoption of other post-harvest technologies such as grading and tail-cutting were low. Moreover, there was found to be significant association of, education level and land holding of farmers with the adoption of improved production technology. Therefore, the study has suggested need of extension services on Commercial large cultivation practices in Lamjung district of Nepal.
SCRUTINIZING THE OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND SUSTAINABILITY OF BREWERS’ SPENT GRAIN AS A FEED SOURCE FOR DAIRY CATTLE
Authors: Lao Emanuel Joel
Published: October 2021

The current contribution of all agro-industrial by-products is merely 5% of the total livestock feed consumption. The brewers’ spent grain (BSG), being a chief by-product from barley beer brewing has been acknowledged as a high-quality source of animal feed because of its richness in nutritional composition, being generated in bulk, low cost and being environmentally friendly. Inclusion of 25 – 30 % (DM basis) of BSG in dairy cattle feed rations can improve palatability, digestibility and dry matter intake (DMI) which in turn influence the dairy performances such as milk yield, milk composition and body weight. However, being bulky with substantial moisture content, there is a risk of mycotoxins contamination and additional transportation costs whilst limited knowledge by farmers regarding its utilization and nonexistence and/or weak regulations and standards being other impediments. To minimize the severity of the mentioned threats, several preservatives and quality control measures can be undertaken including feeding of fresh BSG, maintaining proper field and storage conditions, ensiling, the use of mycotoxin binders as well as the application of several drying and pressing techniques. This paper explores the nutritional aspects and the potential of BSG with emphasis on the performance of dairy cattle while also elaborating practical challenges related to the utilization of BSG and suggests useful quality control measures that can ensure its sustainability as dairy feed.
SCENARIO OF PESTICIDE IMPORT, FORMULATION, CONSUMPTION AND THE RESIDUE STATUS AMONG AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN NEPAL
Authors: Parajuli Sovit , Mahatara Bishal , Budhathoki Srijan , Paudel Manoj , Parajuli Kiran , Adhikari Aavash
Published: October 2021

The haphazard and unsystematic pesticide use has marred the existing conventional agriculture system of Nepal and Nepalese agriculture is also impinged from its impact to a great extent. Pesticide use being less tedious, more economic, and easy to use in one hand and high import of the pesticides through pervious border on the other has made farmers to embrace pesticide dependent farming practices more often. The study is focused on assessing the pesticide use status of the country, import and formulation, pesticide residue on agricultural produces from few years back to present, and the dire economy supposed to be forecasted in Nepalese agriculture in near future as a result of these scenarios. The chemical pesticides were imported in the country during 1950s for the first time. The national average of pesticide use is 396gm a.i/ha. The terai region of the country is hotspot of excessive pesticide use (995 gm a.i/ha). Among the pesticides used in agricultural produces, vegetables dominate the most (90%). The highest percentage share of the pesticide on total pesticide use is fungicide (49%). Reviewing the trend of 20 years scenario of pesticide import from 1997/98 to 2017/18, the result seems transcending surprisingly. The increment of pesticide residue in agricultural produce such as fruits and vegetables is challenging the human and animal health as well as encumbering the goal to food security and sustainability. This scenario directs the need of healthy agricultural practices to abate the impacts of excessive pesticide use so as to ensure food and nutritional security and agricultural sustainability.
Comparative study of magnesium sulphate and dexmedetomidine in the attenuation of pressor response to intubation and on intraoperative haemodynamic parameters in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors:   Junior Resident, Department of Anaesthesiology, D.Y. Patil Medical College, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed University), Kolhapur, 416 006, Maharashtra, INDIA., Rishardhan Prithiv
Published: October 2021

Background: Laryngoscopy and intubation incur a reflex sympathetic discharge. Laparoscopic pneumoperitoneum usually causes a hemodynamic response characterized by tachycardia and a rise in blood pressure (BP). The main aim of this study was to compare the beneficial effects of preoperative administration of magnesium sulphate (MgSo4) and dexmedetomidine on the hemodynamic changes of intubation and laparoscopic surgery. Methodology: A randomized, prospective, double-blinded interventional comparative study was conducted on 60 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients were randomized into 2groups, of 30 each to receive magnesium sulphate (50mg/kg(Group A)) or dexmedetomidine(1mcg/kg(Group B)) before induction. Baseline readings of systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean blood pressure (MBP), heart rate (HR), electrocardiography (ECG), and peripheral arterial oxygen saturation (SPO2) were recorded. Results: Among 60 patients, the percentage of patients belonging to the American society of anesthesiologists (ASA) I and II category were in group A (66.67%, 33.33%) and group B (63.33%,36.67%) respectively. Patients of both the groups were comparable on all demographic variables. Conclusion: Magnesium sulphate was better in controlling the stress response of intubation and of laparoscopic surgery. Also, it had extended analgesic effect on immediate post-operative pain which makes it better choice than dexmedetomidine to use as anesthetic adjuvant in general anesthesia in laparoscopic surgery. hemodynamic parameters (except Heart Rate). Visual analog, scale (VAS) was also lower in this group.