bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A szinkronizálás terminológiájának újragondolása
Authors: Sereg Judit
Published: June 2023

Az audiovizuális fordítás hazai és nemzetközi szakirodalmában is megfigyelhető, hogy a terminusokat sokféleképpen és nem egységesen használják az egyes kutatók. Ez a terminológiai széttagoltság néha a fogalmak zavarához vagy egymást átfedő, nem világosan definiált terminusok megjelenéséhez vezet. Tanulmányomban kísérletet teszek arra, hogy a nemzetközi és magyarországi audiovizuális fordítási terminusok, azon belül is kiemelten a szinkronizálással kapcsolatos terminusok rendszerét tisztázzam, és javaslatot teszek egy, a jövőbeni kutatások pontos körülhatárolását segítő terminusrendszer bevezetésére.
A dialógustolmácsolás kihívásai az üzleti világban: egy feltáró kutatás eredményei
Authors: Németh Anikó
Published: June 2023

A tanulmány egy 2021 januárjában készített interjúkon alapuló kismintás kutatásról számol be, amely az üzleti életben zajló dialógustolmácsolás kihívásait és a tolmácsok megküzdési stratégiáit vizsgálta 10 magyar anyanyelvű profi tolmács megkérdezésével. A kutatás célja, hogy feltárja a képzett és tapasztalt tolmácsok nyelvi és nyelven kívüli nehézségeit az üzleti és a vállalati kontextusban zajló tolmácsolás során, továbbá azonosítsa a dialógustolmácsolás kihívásaira adott megoldásaikat. A tanulmány először a fogalmakat ismerteti, majd az interjús ku- tatás eredményeit tárgyalja. Olyan kérdéseket jár körül, mint a nemek kérdése, a cégek belső és külső kommunikációja, a tárgyaló felek közötti feszült viszony, a tolmácsok térbeli elhelyezkedése, a nyelvi és nyelven kívüli nehézségek, amelyek mind hatással lehetnek a tolmácsokra, ezáltal a teljesítményükre is. Az elemzés az érzelmileg terhelt helyzetek megoldásakor alkalmazott tolmácsolási stratégiák bemutatásával zárul.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, DISIPLIN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PELAYANAN PRIMA PADA DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: - RUSMINI
Published: June 2023

Rusmini:2011322025810 Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Disiplin, Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Pelayanan Prima Pada Dinas Tenaga kerja Dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Kalimantan SelatanTujuan penelitian unruk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Disiplin, Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Pelayanan Prima Pada Dinas Tenaga kerja Dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Kalimantan SelatanJenis Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kausal komparatif kuantitatif karena dalam pelaksanaanya peneliti mencari pengaruh antar variabel yang dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik yang sesuai yaitu hubungan antara variabel bebas X1, X2 dan X3 terhadap variabel terikat Y dan Terdapat variabel bebas (independent. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan SPSS .Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Disiplin dan Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap Pelayanan Prima pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan,Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap Pelayanan Prima pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan,Lingkungan Kerja yang berpengaruh Dominan pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan transmigrasi Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.

Kata kunci: Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Disiplin,Lingkungan Kerja Pelayanan Prima
Análisis de la innovación en los procesos y la productividad respecto al uso de TIC en las empresas panificadoras del Municipio de Campeche, México
Authors: Medina Minaya Alberto Eliceo , Moreno Briceño Fidel
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el uso de las TIC que favorecen la innovación de los procesos y los factores que inciden en la productividad de las empresas panificadoras del Municipio de Campeche, es una investigación de tipo no experimental, se corresponde con un diseño transversal y un enfoque cuantitativo, cuya población es de 135 empresas y una muestra de veinte (20); se realizó un muestreo por conveniencia toda vez que las unidades a estudiar se eligen de acuerdo a su fácil disponibilidad, esto motivado a las implicaciones existentes generadas por la pandemia del COVID-19; se elaboró un instrumento que fue validado en su contenido por expertos en gerencia y calculada su fiabilidad, fue aplicado a los dueños o gerentes de las citadas empresas. Entre las conclusiones se destacan: es necesaria la incorporación y uso de las TIC debido a que se requiere la modificación y adaptación a las nuevas tecnologías y cambios presentes en el mercado tan necesarios para la subsistencia. Los motivos que impiden la innovación están sustentados en: no tener información suficiente sobre los elementos que las conforman, costos elevados para innovar, falta de financiamiento por parte del estado y sector privado, no disponer de capital suficiente. Finalmente se evidencia una marcada influencia de los factores internos y externos que inciden en la productividad, por lo que es importante que en el futuro se estudien y analicen a profundidad.
Formulation Of Solid Soap From Kerinci Arabica Coffee Beans
Authors: Mulyani Dwi
Published: June 2023

Background: Kerinci coffee that is grown in the traditional way and gets a coffee stamp that applies a sustainable process. The caffeine content in coffee is an antioxidant that can prevent premature aging of the skin, is able to remove dead skin cells, smooth the skin, provide nutrition to the skin, eliminate body odor, remove acne scars and provide protection against ultraviolet rays. This study aims to obtain a good solid soap formula from Kerinci Arabica Coffee.

Methods: Solid soap is made by the cold process method using a mixture of fatty oils and sodium hydroxide as the basic ingredients. The fatty oil used is a mixture of olive oil and coconut oil (Formula I/FI) and a mixture of olive oil and VCO (Formula II/FII).

Results: Both formulas show good results in the form of solid, coffee-scented, milk chocolate color (FI) dark milk chocolate FII, FI soap has hard texture and FII has soft. The results of the test for water content FI = 11.3% and FII = 10.45%, the conditions according to SNI are less than 15%. The pH of FI soap is 9 and FII is 10, the pH test for 4 weeks shows a stable curve.

Conclusion: Kerinci arabica coffee can be formulated into solid soap and meets the requirements for water content and pH
Effectiveness of Atorvastatin in Treatment of Obese Patients with Dyslipidaemia
Authors: AbuRoman Wafa’ Mohamad , Hardan Ghada Fawzi , Elmomani Hadeel Aref , Almomani Afnan Adnan , Jaradat Majedah Mustafa , Abweny Bashar Abdelsalam
Published: June 2023

Background: Numerous comorbidities, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular (CV) disease are all made more likely by obesity. A higher mortality rate in the general population is strongly correlated with a high body mass index (BMI). In patients who are at high risk of experiencing an atherosclerotic CV event, the use of statins lowers mortality and recurrent adverse cardiac events across a broad range of cholesterol levels. Therefore, statin therapy is advised for secondary prevention in all high-risk patients, including those with obesity. Objectives: There is evidence to support the primary prevention of coronary artery disease, morbidity, and mortality using statins for lipid modifications. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the immediate impact of atorvastatin on the lipid profile in obese Jordanian patients. Methods: According to NCEP ATP III criteria, 200 overweight and obese patients with hypercholesterolemia were included. They received treatment for 2 months after being randomly divided into 3 groups based on the dosage of atorvastatin: 10, 20, and 40 mg/day. Results: With all atorvastatin doses, there was a significant desirable increase in high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and significant reduction in total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL), and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). Conclusion: In dyslipidemic obese patients, short-term atorvastatin therapy resulted in lower levels of TC, TG, LDL, and VLDL as well as a desirable increase in HDL.
Determination of 25 OH Vitamin D in Pediatric Population
Authors: Darfaoui Loubna , Lazrak Fatimazahra , Elmaguoussi Rim , Lamridi Omar , Aboulmakarim Siham
Published: June 2023

Vitamin D plays a fundamental role in overall health, especially in the pediatric population where bone growth is at its maximum. In this work, we will report the experience of our biochemistry laboratory in the evaluation of vitamin D deficiency in the pediatric population by assessing 25 OH vitamin D levels. A vitamin D deficiency was found in 51% of our patients, mainly in the age group between 6 and 11 years old, hence the interest of integrating vitamin D supplementation in the national program of nutrition in children.
Pseudo Acrodermatitis Enteropathica in Bamako: Study of 19 Cases
Authors: Cisse Lamissa , N’diaye Thiam Hawa , Abdoulaye Kanoute , Adama Dicko , Mamadou Gassama , Yamoussa Karabinta , Lassine Cisse , Ousmane Faye
Published: June 2023

Zinc is a co-factor in more than 1000 enzymatic reactions. Zinc deficiency causes cutaneous, digestive and neurological manifestations. Several mechanisms can lead to zinc deficiency. The genetic cause is acrodermatitis enteropathica. Other causes are pseudo enteropathic acrodermatitis. We conducted a 12-month study at the dermatology hospital in Bamako on the epidemiological aspects of pseudo enteropathic acrodermatitis. A total of 19 cases were recruited out of 17212 consultations. The clinical and epidemiological characteristics were consistent with those described in the literature. Quickly improvement was seen in all of our cases under zinc supplementation.
Case Report: Tibial Hemimelia
Authors: Aouraghe Hanae , Filali I. , Saghir S. , Abilkassem R. , Agadr A.
Published: June 2023

Unilateral tibial hemimelia is an anomaly characterized by the absence of the tibia. Tibial hemimelia is the rarest form of congenital longitudinal deficiency of the tibia with an incidence of 1 in 1,000,000 live births. It is characterized by deficiency of tibia with relatively intact fibula. It causes marked shortening of the limb with a severe equinovarus deformity. It may occur in isolated form or combined with other congenital anomalies. Some cases of tibia hemimelia are genetically transmitted as autosomal dominant or recessive, whereas others are sporadic. The treatment is always difficult and challenging. Amputation was the preferred treatment option specially in complete tibial absence; however, a conservative management is used in other types of the deformity.
ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS PADA PT UNILEVER INDONESIA, TBK
Authors: L. Tobing Vargo Christian
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan PT Unilever Indonesia, Tbk dalam membayar kewajiban lancarnya. Laporan keuangan yang dijadikan bahan penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan yang telah di publish pada website idx.co.id. Laporan keuangan yang diteliti adalah laporan keuangan periode 2014 sampai dengan 2018. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan perusahaan dalam membayar kewajiban jangka pendeknya jika dilihat dari current ratio dan quick ratio adalah baik. Artinya perusahaan memiliki kemampuan untuk membayar kewajiban lancarnya. Trend current ratio  dan quick ratio mengalami peningkatan, yang berarti kemampuan perusahaan membayar kewajiban jangka pendeknya semakin baik.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SAK EMKM IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL REPORT AT BENGKULU BARBIE SALON MICRO BUSINESS
Authors: Emi Liana  , Neri Susanti  , Zahrah Indah Ferina
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of financial report preparation based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) at Bengkulu Barbie Salon Micro Business which is engaged in beauty care services. The analytical method used in this research is comparative descriptive analysis. The results of the study are based on the presentation of financial reports consisting of daily and monthly financial reports that only show monthly net expenses and income and do not make reports that are in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) which consists of finance position report, income statement and notes to financial statements. This study suggests that the Barbie Salon should make a financial position report, profit and loss statement and notes on financial statements so that the financial statements at the end of each year are listed in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM).
Pengaruh Kerja Sama Antara Rumah Sakit dengan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Terhadap Jumlah Kunjungan Rumah Sakit di Indonesia
Authors: Nursolihah Iha , Sembiring Dian Agnesa , Runggandini Sekar Ayu
Published: June 2023

Data BPJS Kesehatan menyebutkan bahwa fasilitas kesehatan yang bekerja sama dengan BPJS Kesehatan jumlahnya tidak serta merta mengalami peningkatan, bahkan pada tahun 2019 capaian FKRTL yang bekerja sama mengalami penurunan, padahal setiap tahunnya peserta JKN mengalami peningkatan. BPJS Kesehatan terus berusaha mengoptimalkan sistem JKN, sehingga manfaatnya tidak hanya dapat dirasakan oleh peserta, tetapi juga bagi fasilitas kesehatan sebagai provider, salah satunya adalah peningkatan kunjungan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kerja sama dengan BPJS Kesehatan terhadap jumlah kunjungan rumah sakit di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Adapun sampel penelian adalah seluruh rumah sakit di Indonesia yang ditetapkan sebagai rumah sakit rujukan, dan rumah sakit lainnya dilakukan sampling dengan menggunakan perhitungan besar sampel. Maka sampel terpilih sebanyak 532 rumah sakit. Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan nilai p=0.0001 pada seluruh variabel bebas, sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata jumlah pasien gawat darurat, jumlah pasien rawat inap, jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan, dan jumlah kunjungan laboratorium antara rumah sakit yang bekerja sama dengan BPJS Kesehatan dengan rumah sakit yang tidak menjadi mitra BPJS Kesehatan. Dengan demikian, terdapat pengaruh antara kerja sama dengan BPJS Kesehatan terhadap jumlah kunjunga rumah sakit di Indonesia.
Review Article : Potensi Aktivitas Antioksidan Dari Berbagai Tanaman Untuk Tabir Surya
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul , Mentari Mentari , Warsito Ainun Mar’atus Putri , Dinanti Dinda
Published: June 2023

Tabir surya merupakan sediaan kosmetika yang biasa digunakan sebagai perawatan pada kulit untuk mencegah radikal bebas dan melindungi kulit dari sinar matahari yang berbahaya. Berbagai zat aktif pada tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas antoksidan dipercaya dapat menangkal baik radikal bebas dan paparan sinar matahari. Dari literatur review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara potensi aktivitas antioksidan pada tanaman untuk sediaan kosmetika tabir surya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah melakukan Review Article dengan mencari database yang diambil dari berbagai artikel melalui Google Scholar, ResearchGate, PubMed. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa zat aktif dari berbagai tanaman berpotensi sebagai antioksidan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk tabir surya untuk melindungi kulit dari radikal bebas dan sinar matahari.
Activity Antioxidant Ethanol Extract U Groh (Cocos nucifera L.) with DPPH Method
Authors: Misrahanum Misrahanum , Alfiyani Nurul , Murniana Murniana
Published: June 2023

U groh shells and coir (Cocos nucifera L) have the potential as antioxidants. This study aimed to evaluate the IC50 value of young coconut ethanol extract as an antioxidant. The DPPH technique was used for extraction and antioxidant activity testing at concentrations of 6.25;12.5; 25; 50, and 100 ppm. The ethanol extracts of young coconut shell and coir generated antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 11.811 ppm and 42.483 ppm, respectively, and were classified as very active (50 ppm). As a result, young coconut shells and coir can be used as an antioxidant source.
Efeitos da radioterapia no fluxo salivar e suas implicações no desenvolvimento da doença cárie
Authors: De Andrade Débora Buarque , De Brito Érika Vanucci Oliveira , Barbosa Júllya Vitória de Matos , Gonçalves Kassandra Íris Nunes , Cantini Ribeiro Chaves Maria Beatriz , Do Prado Victor Felipe Farias , Júnior Francisco Braga da Paz , De Santana Kássia Regina , Da Paz Eliana Santos Lyra
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar, através de uma revisão de literatura, a relação entre os efeitos da radioterapia no fluxo salivar de pacientes irradiados e a incidência da doença cárie. Material e Métodos: Consiste em uma revisão de literatura, por meio da busca nas bases de dados PUBMED, SciELO, Google Acadêmico e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) de 2015 a 2022. Resultados: A radioterapia pode afetar as glândulas salivares, resultando em xerostomia que através da diminuição do fluxo salivar, gera maior susceptibilidade no desenvolvimento da doença cárie. Além disso, destaca-se a alteração da estrutura dentária induzida por radiação, que também torna o dente mais suscetível à cariogenicidade. Conclusão:  O tratamento radioterápico, afeta a função das glândulas salivares, induzindo a xerostomia, mudança no fluxo salivar, alteração do pH e da microbiota oral. A união desses fatores, consequentemente, provoca a aparição da cárie por radiação.
Author, Text, and Writing: Roland Barthes and “The Death of the Author”
Authors:   King Saud University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Almujalli Hussam
Published: June 2023

Roland Barthes’s essay “The Death of the Author” talks about the role of writers when they are creating content. I examined the meaning of Barthes’s essay, which advocates separating writers from their texts. Although the essay does not refer to the literal death of writers, it implies that distinguishing them from their texts can lead to an understanding of their content based on readers’ backgrounds and previous understandings. I concur with Barthes’s argument that if some readers attempt to understand writers, they might want to read the content from the writers’ perspective, which would limit the readers’ understanding of the texts. Therefore, for readers to fully grasp the meaning of a text, they must interpret the words based on their understanding and experiences, not from the authors’ point of view, because words have different meanings for people from different parts of the world.
The Female Economic Independence in Mother Courage and Her Children
Authors:   Ministry of Justice, Baghdad, Iraq, Qassim Fedaa , Aziz Rasha Abdulmunem ,   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of English Language, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: June 2023

This research investigates female economic independence throughout the war in Brecht's play Mother Courage and her Children (1941). Mother Courage is a single mother alongside her three children making sacrifices and hustling to provide for herself and her children not being dependent on a male to live but only on her personal wagon. The methods used to prove her perseverance to achieve economic independence are through the lenses of two materialist feminist theories the first one is Simone De Beauvoir and her theories are taken from her book The Second Sex (2011). The second theory belongs to Charlotte Gilman and her book Women and Economics (1898). These theories are used to analyze the text of the play and spot the whereabouts of materialist feminism and how this character is following what is called materialist feminism, even though it was written before the theories. At the end of this study, a clear picture is formed of how Mother Courage truly proved herself worthy of the title “Mother Courage” in a sense of achieving or at least never giving up to create her financial goals to be an independent working mother through the worst possible scenarios.
BUDIDAYA MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens) SEBAGAI PAKAN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) PADA MEDIA TUMBUH APU-APU (Pistia stratiotes)
Authors: Bupu Angelina Jean , Salosso Yuliana , Tobuku Ridwan
Published: June 2023

Maggot (Hermetia illucens) is one type of alternative feed from Black Soldier Fly that is easy to cultivate, economical and profitable to reduce the rate of aquaculture production cost. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth of maggot as carp (Cyprinus carpio) feed on the growing medium apu (Pistia stratiotes). Research conducted from March to April 2022, using Complete Randomized Design method with 5 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment composition A = 1 kg dried apu; treatment B = 2 kg dried apu; treatment C = 3 kg dried apu; treatment D = 4 kg dried apu and treatment e = 5 kg dried apu. The result showed the highest maggot population production from treatment B = 1270 population was higher than treatment A, C, D and E with the highest growth weight of carp = 300 grams. The composition from treatment B is 2 kg dried apu, 2 ml probiotics, 4 eggs and 1 kg bran. The results of the ANOVA analysis and BNT test showed that the using P. stratiotes aquatic plants as a living media for maggots had a significant effect on the growth of the population maggot.Key words : Carp feed, Composition, Maggot, Pistia stratiotes
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK MANGROVE Rhizophora apiculata (Tomlinson, 1986) DALAM MENGHAMBAT Vibrio parahaemolyticus PENYEBAB PENYAKIT PADA UDANG VANAME Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931)
Authors: Supono Supono , Mulyaningsih Siti Ning , Elisdiana Yeni
Published: June 2023

Vaname (L.  vannamei  ) shrimp cultivation is currently experiencing problems, one of which is disease caused by Vibrio bacteria, especially V. parahaemolyticus. This type of vibrio is the cause of white feces disease and AHPND in shrimp. Disease control due to Vibrio can be done by utilizing plants that have active compounds as natural antibacterials that are environmentally friendly. Mangrove plants have several active compounds that have great potential as antibacterial. This study aimed to examine some parts of the mangrove plant R. apiculata in inhibiting the activity of V. parahaemolyticus. Three parts of the mangrove plant, namely: roots, stems, and leaves were extracted using methanol. The three extracts were tested for their antibacterial activity against V. parahaemolyticus by several tests such as phytochemical, sensitivity, zone of inhibition, best dose, and toxicity tests. The test results showed that R. apiculata mangrove stem extract had the greatest ability to inhibit V. parahaemolyticus with an effectiveness value of 15.85% with the best dose of 200 mg/L. Toxicity testing using vaname shrimp larvae extract showed that mangrove stems were non-toxic with an LC50 value of 2,155.5 mg/L.Keywords: White feces disease, AHPND, active compounds, extracts, antibacterials
INNOVATIVE FORMS OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE LABOR MARKET
Authors: Akbarova Malika Ilhomovna
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the latest trends in transformation of employment in the context of transition to innovative technologies in the modern world. Unlike traditional employment, innovative employment involves flexible working conditions to satisfy a variety of customers, part time employment, a shift in the employees interests towards self-expression and stimulation of creative thinking. The innovative development of the economy involves the emergence of new non-standard forms of employment, each of which has its own characteristics and rationality of application. An influence of the innovative economy on the labor market is considered. The tendencies and challenges of the employment transformation are assessed.
KEYWORDS: informal employment, automation, innovative forms of labor, artificial intelligence, labor transformation, precarization, human capital, innovative economy
DOSES E MODOS DE APLICAÇÃO DE FÓSFORO NA SOJA EM ÁREA DE PRIMEIRO CULTIVO NO CERRADO
Authors: Adorian Gentil , Weigand Marcos , Weigand (in memorian) Bruno , De Souza Cavalcante Carvalho Jessica , Urzêdo Leão Evelynne , Cavalcante Gonçalves Rogério
Published: June 2023

Nos solos de cerrado, a baixa disponibilidade de fósforo (P) é um dos fatores que mais limita a produtividadeda soja e sua restrição causa danos irreversíveis à cultura. Por essa razão, o manejo adequado da adubaçãofosfatada é imprescindível para que se consigam produtividades satisfatórias. Assim, o objetivo deste estudofoi avaliar doses e modos de aplicação de fósforo na soja em área de primeiro cultivo no Cerrado. O experimento foi conduzido a campo em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com esquema fatorial 4 x 3, em que foram testadas quatro doses de fósforo (26, 52, 78 e 104 kg ha-1 de P) em três modos de aplicação, no sulco de plantio, a lanço com incorporação rasa e combinada (50% no sulco e 50% à lanço), com trêsrepetições. Foram avaliados a altura de planta, altura de inserção da primeira vagem, diâmetro do caule,número de grãos por vagem, peso de mil grãos e produtividade. Independente da dose, o modo de aplicaçãodo fósforo no sulco de plantio resultou em maiores médias em altura de planta (82,3 cm), altura de inserçãoda primeira vagem (23,9 cm) e diâmetro do caule (7,3 cm). Em relação direta, a produtividade, a aplicação nosulco e combinada não diferiram entre si, pois apresentaram valor médio aproximado de 1.800 kg ha-1. A produtividade apresentou resposta quadrática em função das doses de P para os modos de aplicação no sulco (R2 99,6%) e combinada (R² 88,9%), com dose de maior resposta de 111,9 kg ha-1 de P e produtividade estimada de 2.337,74 kg ha-1 para aplicação no sulco; e de 97,4 kg ha-1 de P, com produtividade estimada de 2.070,40 kg ha-1, para aplicação combinada. O modo de aplicação à lanço apresentou resposta linear (R2 98,9%), com incremento de 16,18 kg ha-1 em produtividade a cada 1 kg ha-1 de P aplicado ao solo, conforme o modelo. Portanto, nas condições do atual experimento, o modo de adubação a lanço foi inferior aos modos de adubação no sulco e combinado. Desta forma, a adubação no sulco e combinada podem ser adotadas como adubação fosfatada em áreas de primeiro cultivo no Cerrado.
ESTOQUES DE CARBONO E BIOMASSA MICROBIANA DE UM LATOSSOLO CULTIVADO COM SOJA SOB INOCULAÇÃO FÚNGICA
Authors: Alves Reis Diony
Published: June 2023

A matéria orgânica do solo é fundamental para a estabilidade dos ecossistemas naturais e a sustentabilidadedos agroecossistemas, porém, práticas sucessivas de aração e gradagem, preconizadas no PlantioConvencional (PC) têm evidenciado reduções dos teores de matéria orgânica, dos estoques de carbono e dabiomassa microbiana do solo. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito de diferentes fungos sobre os estoquesde carbono no solo (Cs), a biomassa microbiana do solo (BMS), o Carbono orgânico total (COT) e o quocientemicrobiano (qMic) de um Latossolo cultivado com soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) sob PC nos últimos cincoanos. Para tanto, um experimento foi conduzido no município de São Desidério – Bahia, Brasil, sendo ostratamentos T1: Trichoderma asperellum + Purpurocillium lilacinus + Pochonia chlamydosporia; T2:isolados de T. asperellum, e T3: sem inoculação das sementes soja. Nas parcelas experimentais sob PC, bemcomo em uma área de Cerrado Nativo (CN), adjacente ao experimento e utilizado como referência, amostrasindeformadas e deformadas foram coletadas nas camadas de 0,00 a 0,10 e 0,10 a 0,20 m de um LatossoloVermelho Amarelo distrófico de textura arenosa. Em laboratório, estas amostras foram previamentepreparadas e utilizadas para a quantificação dos Cs, da BMS, do COT e do qMic. Os dados foram submetidosà análise de variância (ANOVA) e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Duncan ao nível de 5% de probabilidade (p < 0,05). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a inoculação fúngica (T1) não foi capaz de aumentar os valores de Cs, da BMS, do COT e do qMic, provavelmente devido às alterações no solo resultante do tempo de utilização do PC, quando comparado com o CN. As médias dos parâmetros nos tratamentos foram drasticamente menores do que no CN, evidenciando a importância de práticas de manejo que, contrastando com o PC, favoreçam a cobertura do solo, o aporte de material orgânico e que promovam melhorias à qualidade do solo. Conclui-se, portanto, que a inoculação da soja com diferentes microrganismos no Latossolo arenoso avaliado sob PC não foi capaz de aumentar os valores do Cs, da BMS, do COT e do qMic.
„Opera mleczana”: Między teatralnym komiksem a musicalem
Authors: Regiewicz Adam
Published: June 2023

Artykuł jest analizą spektaklu Opera mleczana w reżyserii Mikołaja Grabowskiego (Narodowy Stary Teatr im. Heleny Modrzejewskiej w Krakowie, prem. 9 marca 2003). Podstawę spektaklu stanowiły libretto i muzyka Stanisława Radwana, stworzone na bazie satyrycznych rysunków Andrzeja Mleczki. Posługując się teorią intermedialności, autor podejmuje próbę interpretacji nie tylko treści przedstawienia, lecz także wykorzystanych form i środków, które twórcy przenieśli z opery, musicalu, filmu, opery mydlanej czy komiksu. Hybrydyczność Opery mleczanej, według autora, przyczyniła się do popularności przedstawienia, ponieważ ułatwiła aktorom nawiązanie kontaktu z wielopokoleniową widownią.
Aesthetic Transformations of the Image of the Opera Singer: Vasyl Slipak in Contemporary Popular Culture
Authors: Vasylieva Oleksandra
Published: June 2023

The opera, whose nature is synthetic and spectacular, is sensitive to social upheavals and changing priorities in artistic interests. Thus, in the postmodern era, opera art is revealed to the mass audience and gets closer to popular culture; it adapts to new aesthetic trends and at the same time influences them. One of the bridges that connect opera with popular culture is the figures of famous composers and star performers. Contemporary culture uses and rethinks the images of real-life opera stars, as well as some collective generalized images of opera singers. The Ukrainian opera singer Vasyl Slipak became a hero of popular culture—his story fits perfectly into the global pop cultural narratives of death in the battle for freedom. His image resonates with the current cultural zeitgeist and embodies the essence of Ukrainian society under the Russian invasion and its values. Modern artists skillfully incorporate his iconic persona into the realms of drama, theater, and music, showcasing their ingenuity and creativity.
The History and Development of the Musical Romans as a Genre: A Short Overview
Authors: Politi Gloria
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this essay is to trace the lines of evolution of the Russian romance, which found fertile ground for its development from the mid-18th century. The genre was firmly embedded in a tradition that had originated a century and a half earlier, but its roots lay in the oral production of ancient Rus’. Despite this strong historical-anthropological imprint, the diachronic development of Russian romance, as a hybrid genre of dual nature—poetic and musical—addressed to both elite and mass audiences, is marked by a series of revivals and contaminations (mainly in 19th-century Europe, especially in Italy). The article, based on culturological, literary and historical studies, presents a brief overview of the development of the genre and its various sub-genres, such as bytovoĭ romans, romans-ballad, romans-elegii͡a, up to contemporary songs and melodies.
Dramaturgia mitu i tragedii: „Król Roger” Karola Szymanowskiego w tyglu (pop)kultury
Authors: Lisiecka Katarzyna
Published: June 2023

Studium dotyczy tragediowych aspektów dwudziestowiecznej opery Król Roger op. 46 Karola Szymanowskiego. Kluczowy wpływ na projekt dramaturgii dzieła miały wzorce antyczne (szczególnie Bachantki Eurypidesa) oraz koncepcja tragedii i dramatu muzycznego Friedricha Nietzschego. W pierwszej części artykułu teatralne aspekty tragizmu Króla Rogera zostały ukazane na przykładzie wybranych inscenizacji tej opery (Mariusza Trelińskiego, Krzysztofa Warlikowskiego i Kaspera Holtena), podejmujących problem rozpadu świata i kryzysu wartości. Ich główną osią dramaturgiczną okazały się odwołania do kryzysu kultury współczesnej oraz pytania o reakcje jednostki i wspólnoty na stan zagrożenia wywołany przez dionizyjski żywioł. Na podstawie analizy struktury dramatycznej libretta i wypowiedzi kompozytora o procesie twórczym uwypuklono znaczenie teatralnych aspektów opery. Podkreślono, jak istotny był według kompozytora odpowiedni kompromis w ramach fuzji sztuk i horyzontów, w tym między innymi dionizyjskich i apollińskich tendencji w programie ideowym dzieła.
Lidia Kuchtówna (1940–2023): Wspomnienie
Authors: Kuźnicka Danuta
Published: June 2023

Wspomnienie o prof. dr hab. Lidii Kuchtównie (1940–2023), badaczce polskiej sztuki aktorskiej, reżyserskiej i scenograficznej, która przez pięćdziesiąt osiem lat była związana naukowo z Instytutem Sztuki Polskiej Akademii Nauk. W artykule omówiono jej najważniejsze prace historycznoteatralne i edytorskie poświęcone Wilamowi Horzycy, Irenie Solskiej i Karolowi Fryczowi. Scharakteryzowano jej styl badawczy polegający na łączeniu perspektywy biograficznej z estetyczną. Podkreślono systematyczny i gruntowny charakter oraz szeroki zakres prowadzonych przez nią kwerend i badań źródłowych, związanych z licznymi podróżami naukowymi. Uwypuklono również jej zainteresowanie ikonografią teatralną.
Analisis Pinjaman Uang Tanpa Jaminan Terhadap Kesejahtraan Masyarakat Di Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah
Authors: Muhammad Syarif Agil  , Moh Safik  , Ach. Fauzi Lutfi
Published: June 2023

Pinjaman atau kredit tanpa jaminan memberikan kemudahan bagi banyak orang. Terutama adalah bagi mereka yang berada pada kelas sosial menengah kebawah. Salah satu yang menyelenggarakan program pinjaman tanpa jaminan adalah BMT Mawaddah Cabang Karang penang Sampang. Fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana dampak pinjaman uang tanpa jaminan di BMT terhadap kesejahtraan masyarakat menengah kebawah di BMT Mawaddah Cabang Karangpenang Sampang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tekhnik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dandokumentasi. Tekhnik analisa data meliputi reduksi data, display data dan verivikasi data, pengecekan keabsahan temuan dengan cara perpanjangan keikutsertaan, tekhnik triangulasi dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber, teori, metode, dan ketekunan pengamatan. Informan penelitian ini adalah manager, karyawan dan nasabah BMT Mawaddah Cabang Karangpenang Sampang.
Implementasi Akad Wadi’ah Sebagai Perwakilan Agensi Produk Simpanan Pada BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep
Authors: Riskiyah Riskiyah , Sudianto Sudianto
Published: June 2023

Basically Wadi'ah yad dhamanah'ah  at the bank of the company, can manage the money. Wadi’ah yad dhamanah at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep manages the savings money from that story to be used in certain economic activities. One of the benefits of opening Wadi'ah yad dhamanah's savings will be to receive a competitive monthly savings bonus according to BPRS Bhakti Sumekar policy. Where, in this case, making the savings product more profitable than the other banks, so fate would be more profitable if saving in BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of the Wadi'ah yad dhamanah akad on BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep, and to find out the leverage factor of the Wadi'ah yad dhamanah akad on BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep. Research uses descriptive qualitative research using observation methods, interviews and documentation that are then analysed to obtain accurate data or information. This research subject was taken from some active officials in BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep, for the validity of the research data using triangulation. The result of this research is the implementation of Wadi'ah yad dhamanah at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Sumenep acting as the manager of the funds and the fortune as the owner of the capital, carrying out business with caution and also wisdom and good faith in running financing and investment that is not contrary to the corporate principle, While the environmental and psychological factors are some of the drivers of the use of Wadi’ah yad dhamanah akad at BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Bank.
Intercultural Competence and L2 Acquisition in the Study Abroad Context
Authors: Róg Tomasz , Moros-Pałys Zofia , Wróbel Aleksandra , Książek-Róg Marta
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses our state-of-the-art knowledge of the role of intercultural competence in L2 acquisition in the context of study abroad programmes. As participation in study abroad programmes intensifies it is pertinent to ask whether and how such instructional context benefits language learners. Challenging the popular assumption that immersion contexts suffice to trigger acquisition, current research points to the role of intercultural competence before the sojourn in increasing chances for success. To explain this role, intercultural competence is presented in this paper in relation to other variables both linguistic (proficiency level, input and output opportunities) and non-linguistic (age, aptitude, motivation, willingness to communicate, and personality). The most popular data collection tools are also discussed and conclusions are offered.
Intercultural Communicative Component (ICC) in the English Second Language (EL2) Curricula: Trends and Challenges of Transformation in South Africa (SA) and the Global World
Authors: Lwanga-Lumu Joy Christine
Published: June 2023

Globally, universities are tremendously pressurised to improve throughput rates, intercultural proficiency, and academic transformation. However, at some universities, educators often neglect the ICC component in EL2 teaching. This article analyses the feasibility of integrating the ICC component into the EL2 courses, to enhance curricula decolonisation, intellectual and cultural freedom in South African universities. From a socio-cognitive perspective, the article argues that in SA, understanding ecological, ideological, affective and sociolinguistic elements, based on the Ubuntu philosophy (a humanness spirit that embodies (South) African culture) is significant for global IC and learning. Innovative integration of plurilingualism perspectives into the Humanities curricula may have implications for academic success, especially in English and ICC, global trade, democracy and social transformation.
The Chinese and American Students and the Trolley Problem: A Cross-cultural Study
Authors: Rehman Sharaf , Dzionek-Kozłowsk Joanna
Published: June 2023

People are routinely faced with making decisions. Some decisions are made quickly and easily while others may take reflection and research. Scholars in numerous disciplines such as behavioral economics, marketing, philosophy, psychology, and sociology have attempted to identify the variables that impact people’s ethical/moral choices in the decision-making process. Still, the question of whether people use their heads (rationale) or their hearts (emotions) to make decisions remains unanswered. The present exploratory study hopes to contribute to the discussion on the influence of culture on people’s choices. Working with samples from two cultures (China and USA) and using three variants of the Trolley Problem (Foot 1967), the participants’ responses are used to identify the similarities and differences between their choices. The data suggest that moral decisions are linked to culture. The Chinese participants who are raised in a collectivistic culture seem to have a greater concern for others; the American respondents as products of an individualistic culture are less inclined to interfere in the lives of other people. The data also reveal that gender plays a role in altruistic behavior. Women are more likely to engage in helpful behavior than man. Lastly, the paper discusses the inconsistencies in choices by the respondents.
North American Academics in East Asia: Life in the English-speaking Enclave
Authors: Luef Eva Maria
Published: June 2023

While the hiring of international faculty is increasing among competitive universities, some universities face a major challenge in doing so: their foreign hires do not speak the primary language of instruction of that university. This study examines the host country language skills of expatriate academics in two countries: Korea and Japan. Specifically, this study investigates (a) the study effort invested and (b) the language proficiency achieved by native English-speaking professors on tenure track positions. Expatriate faculty had several predictors of their language learning success. Specifically, the well-known factors facilitating language learning played important roles. The findings are discussed within the framework of sociocultural adjustment and career prospects that exist for expatriate professors in Korean and Japanese higher education.
Тhe History of the Acculturation Concept
Authors: Sokolskaya Ludmila , Valentonis Arturas
Published: June 2023

The historical concept of acculturation proposed by American researchers in the early 19th Century is important nowadays. The object of contemporary scientific knowledge is intercultural interaction not so much between individual ethnic groups or nationalities but between prominent cultural systems or civilizations. The idea of analyzing the concept of acculturation in the historical aspect seems quite timely: migration processes that have swept the world, and Europe in particular, are closely connected with the multidimensional process of acculturation of migrants. The various approaches to understanding what acculturation is and what makes it different from enculturation make it necessary to dig to the roots of the concept and study its further development. That testifies to the relevance of the paper. In this article, based on the methods of analysis and synthesis, diachronic and synchronic comparison, we have made a historical investigation into the insight history of the acculturation concept’s development and traced the transformation of acculturation in foreign and domestic science. Studying the history and development of the acculturation concept, the authors draw the conclusion that its content changes with the development of scientific ideas and social processes, gaining a new meaning and acquiring new features and characteristics.
The Role of Locally-produced Foreign-language Media in the Migration Experiences of Lifestyle Migrants in the Algarve
Authors: Torkington Kate , Ribeiro Filipa Perdigão , Romero Laura López
Published: June 2023

This study explores the relationships of northern Europeans living in the Algarve (Portugal) with locally-produced foreign-language media. For such “lifestyle” migrants, these media play an active role in their migration and post-migration experiences. Besides their functional role, they may also contribute to community-making processes. Findings from a survey and focus groups indicate that respondents are familiar with these media, using them as sources of information regarding local news, events, and services. However, the findings also reveal ambivalence about the extent to which these media are useful in providing cultural understanding as aid to intercultural communication or to feeling integrated in local society.
MOTIF PRIORITAS KEBIJAKAN PERTAHANAN ERA JOKOWI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEDAULATAN NKRI TAHUN 2014 -2020
Authors: PERMATASARI YUNI PERMATASARI
Published: June 2023

AbstractÂ The change in the direction of defenseÂ  policyÂ  thatÂ  tookÂ  placeÂ  duringÂ  theÂ  JokowiÂ  GovernmentÂ  era has changed a little. As a decision, the priority motives of Jokowi's defense policy in the second period became the highlight. As theÂ  fourthÂ  civilian president,Â  withÂ  aÂ  previous leaderÂ  whoÂ  couldÂ  notÂ  be in full power made the biggest challenge in how to keep the NKRI defense from external threats. Therefore, the question arises as toÂ  whatÂ  makesÂ  the decision-making background.Â  ThisÂ  paper usesÂ  the theory of State Sovereignty (Jean Bodin), Security (Paul D. William) and Balance Of Power, whether there are internal indicators of military actors also in the decision. In addition, thisÂ  article explains the priority motives of defense policy in the Jokowi era asÂ  anÂ  effortÂ  toÂ  protectÂ  the sovereignty of the homeland from the Chinese threat (South China Sea) inÂ  IndonesianÂ  waters,Â  and other factors are discussed in this paper. The author concludes that the perspective of realism / military power is stillÂ  aÂ  traditionalÂ  force,Â  withÂ  civilianÂ  supremacyÂ  overÂ  militaryÂ  powerÂ  asÂ  anÂ  effort in dealing with external threats to Indonesian territorial security from external threats in the era of Jokowi's leadership.Keywords: Jokowiâ€™s Defense Policy Priorities, SouthÂ  ChinaÂ  SeaÂ  Issues,Â  IndonesianÂ  Military- Politics.Â Â AbstrakÂ Perubahan arah kebijakan pertahanan yang terjadi pada era Pemerintahan Jokowi sedikit banyak memiliki perubahan.Â  SebagaiÂ  sebuahÂ  keputusan,Â  motifÂ  prioritasÂ  kebijakanÂ  pertahanan Jokowi di periode ke II menjadi sorotan. Sebagai presiden sipil keempat, dengan pemimpin sebelumnya yang tidak dapat berkuasa penuh menjadikan tantangan terbesar dalamÂ  bagaimana menjaga pertahanan NKRI dari ancaman luar. Oleh karena itu, munculah pertanyaan apa yang menjadikan latar belakang pengambilan keputusanÂ  tersebut.Â  TulisanÂ  iniÂ  menggunakanÂ  teori Kedaulatan Negara (Jean Bodin), Security (Paul D. William) dan Balance Of Power, apakah ada indikator internal dariÂ  aktorÂ  militerÂ  jugaÂ  dalamÂ  keputusanÂ  tersebut.Â  SelainÂ  itu,Â  tulisanÂ  ini menjelaskan motif prioritas kebijakanÂ  pertahanan di eraÂ  JokowiÂ  sebagaiÂ Â  upayaÂ  penjagaan kedaulatan NKRI dari ancaman Cina (Laut Cina Selatan) di perairan Indonesia, dan faktor-faktor lainnyaÂ  dibahasÂ  padaÂ  makalahÂ  ini..Â  MetodeÂ  penelitianÂ  iniÂ Â  menggunakanÂ Â  metodeÂ Â  penelitian kualitatif.Â  PenulisÂ  menyimpulkan bahwaÂ  perspektifÂ  realisme/kekuatan militerÂ  masihÂ Â  menjadi kekuatan tradisional, dengan supremasi sipil terhadap kekuatan militer sebagai upaya dalam penanganan ancaman luar pada keamanan territorial Indonesia dari ancaman luar diÂ  era Kepemimpinan Jokowi.Kata Kunci: Prioritas KebijakanÂ  Pertahanan Jokowi, IsuÂ  Laut Cina Selatan,Â  Politik-Militer Indonesia