bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in the Characteristics of the Heating Period in Moscow Due to Global Climate Warming
Authors: GORBARENKO E.V. , GAGARIN V.G. , KORKINA E.V.
Published: July 2024

Currently, one of the main problems of the world community has become the problem of climate change on Earth, global warming has been recorded. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the average surface air temperature rises at a rate of 0.43оC per decade, which is more than two and a half times the rate of global warming and is recorded mainly in the winter and spring seasons. Important applied parameters of the cold season are the climatic characteristics of the heating period. Its duration and average temperature are the main indicators in estimates of energy costs for heating buildings. Reducing the average duration and increasing the temperature of the heating period create conditions for reducing the consumption of thermal energy. The reduction of energy costs during the heating period refers to the possible positive consequences for the Russian Federation of the expected climate changes, which have a significant potential for effective sectoral and regional economic development. For the rational use of climate change, it is necessary to take them into account in building codes. In the presented work, based on 60 years of observations by the Meteorological Observatory of the Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University, the variability of the main characteristics of the heating period in Moscow is analyzed. It is shown that there is a tendency to decrease the degree-day of the heating period, although there are years when the main characteristics of the heating period advise the climatic norm of earlier observations.
On the Size of the Step Along the Azimuth of the Wind Flow During Aerodynamic Studies of High-Rise Buildings
Authors: PASTUSHKOV P.P. , SINYAVIN A.A. , CHULYUNIN A.Yu.
Published: July 2024

In recent decades, high-rise construction has been actively developing in the Russian Federation. This led to a significant increase in aerodynamic studies of high-altitude objects in accordance with the methodology of SP 20.13330.2016 «SNiP 2.01.07-85* Loads and Impacts». In many domestic and foreign works, when conducting such studies, the step in the azimuth angle of the wind flow is 15 degrees (less often 20 degrees). This paper presents results that show that such a wind azimuth step, in conditions of dense multi-height buildings, results in a significant underestimation of local negative peak wind loads. The question of sufficiency of the wind flow azimuth step of 5 degrees is discussed.
Dissipative Theory in the Residential Buildings Pipe-Concrete Structures Study
Authors: RIMSHIN V.I. , KRISHAN A.L. , ASTAFEVA M.A. , KETSKO E.S. , BYKOV G.S.
Published: July 2024

The pipe-concrete structures stress-strain state and load-bearing capacity abstract theorem are discussed in this article and experimental studies are carried out to confirm them. Pipe concrete structures prototypes were made of high-strength concrete with spiral reinforcement and high-strength longitudinal reinforcement. The developed compressed pipe-concrete structures have increased strength and have high ultimate axial deformations. Significantly greater energy is required compared to traditionally used load-bearing elements to destroy such a structure. This circumstance makes them especially attractive for use in buildings and structures erected in seismically active zones, as well as for unique buildings and structures. The compressed pipe-concrete element design was improved based on the research results. It was possible to significantly increase its strength compared to known analogues due to the high-strength tensile concrete use. Such elements maximum deformation exceeds 1%, which opens up good opportunities for use. The developed structure high strength and ductility indicate that their destruction requires a large energy. It will significantly increase the frames survivability made of using pipe-concrete elements.
Study of Factors Influencing Sound Insulation Existing Fences with Additional Sound Insulation at the Site Using Layered Vibration-Damped Elements
Authors: KOCHKIN N.A. , IVANOVA A.V. , SHUBIN I.L. , KOCHKIN A.A.
Published: July 2024

The results of experimental studies of the sound insulating qualities of fences with flexible slabs on the side, made in reverberation rooms, are presented, and an analysis of the influence of some parameters on their sound insulation is given. It has been shown that the installation of flexible slabs is most rational when the airborne noise insulation index of the main structure is in the range of 40–45 dB. At higher indices, the effectiveness of additional sound insulation decreases.
Biomedical Research on Vulnerable Subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Milinkovic Igor
Published: July 2024

Medical research involving human subjects can enhance the well-being of individual patients and provide enormous social benefits. It enables the acquisition of new scientific knowledge and the development of novel therapeutic and diagnostic procedures but also raises significant ethical and legal issues. This kind of medical research is controversial and implies a clash of values that are not always easy to balance. Particularly contentious is research on subjects who are incapable of giving consent or are in a position of subordination and more susceptible to manipulation and mistreatment. Such subjects are considered vulnerable and under special protection. The paper deals with the legal framework of medical research on vulnerable subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina (its entities: the Republic of Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina). In the first part of the paper, the notion and basic forms of medical research will be explored, as well as the concept of vulnerability. Reference will be made to relevant international documents defining the standards of medical research on vulnerable subjects. The paper will also provide a comparative overview of provisions governing vulnerable subjects research adopted in different national legislations. In the second part of the paper, the legal framework of medical research on vulnerable subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be analyzed, and suggestions for possible changes will be made.
Empowering women through ecotourism: A case study of women’s involvement in the Wachau hippo sanctuary project in Ghana
Authors: Mwinnoure Moses Kukpieng , Dzitse Collins Dodzi
Published: July 2024

Community-based ecotourism has been promoted globally as a sustainable development model that can improve the well-being of women through income-generating opportunities, by raising gender awareness and empowering women. This study aimed to assess the involvement and empowerment of women in ecotourism in the Wechiau Hippo Sanctuary Area. A concurrent mixed-method design was employed to gather data from 182 respondents comprising 162 women from individual households and 20 women’s group executives within four selected communities around the Wechiau Hippo Sanctuary, Ghana. A qualitative descriptive analysis method and the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) using frequencies and percentages were employed in the analysis of the data. The study found that women’s involvement in ecotourism development in the Wechiau Hippo Sanctuary area took two forms; the provision of support services for tourists/the sanctuary and the management of the sanctuary. The study revealed that women feel empowered psychologically, socially and economically but not politically. The study recommends that project stakeholders must undertake intentional efforts to create an inclusive and gender-responsive environment (such as allocating a percentage of the representation of the management meetings to women, recruiting and training women as tour guides within the sanctuary) ensuring that women have the opportunity to actively participate in decision-making processes (by training or employing the services of an interpreter during meetings to interpret the proceedings of the meetings to all to understand) to help women contribute to the overall success and sustainability of the Hippo Sanctuary.
The Middle-Upper Jurassic Boundary in the North of Siberia: Problems of the Evidence
Authors: Knyazev V. G. , Alifirov A. S.
Published: July 2024

The evidence for identifying the Eboraciceras subordinarium Zone in Siberian upper Callovian are discussed. Main outcrops with ammonite assemblages are studied in details. It is concluded that Subordinarium Zone is invalid and cannot be used in stratigraphic schema further. Beds with Cadoquenstedtoceras begichevi are proposed instead of Subordinarium Zone in the upper Callovian of Siberia.
The Influence Of Blended Learning Method On Learning Outcomes In English Subject At Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (Sikl)Malaysia
Authors: Nurhana Irma , Firharmawan Hastri , Nurhidayat Eka
Published: July 2024

Blended Learning has become one of the most commonly used ways of classroom learning, one of which is used in English language learning due to its dual component, which integrates Face-to-Face classes with virtual learning to offer students a variety of methodologically organized materials and resources. In this era of digitalization, teachers and students have changed the way the educational process is viewed as new technologies have been implemented and teachers have to propose new ways of working to display materials that complement English learning in the classroom. The purpose of this research is to obtain clear information about the effect of blended learning model to improve students' learning outcomes and its role in the learning process, especially in English subjects. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the average value of learning outcomes in the experimental class has increased significantly, where the average value of posttest learning 71.8 is greater than the value of pretest learning 52.67, so that the blended learning model affects student learning outcomes more than the conventional model. In this study, it is clear that the blended learning model is able to provide changes in student learning outcomes, so that the blended learning model becomes one of the learning models that can be used to improve student learning outcomes.
Kesalahan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa berdasarkan prosedur newman pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel
Authors: Pratami Salma Rofifah , Sundayana Rostina , Sofyan Deddy
Published: July 2024

Good problem-solving skills also affect learning outcomes in mathematics for the better and is also a general goal of learning mathematics, because problem-solving abilities can help in dealing with problems both in different subjects and in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to find out how students' errors in solving problems on the material of a two-variable system of linear equations based on the Newman procedure. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study were tests, interviews, and field notes. The results of this study indicate that there are no students who on all indicators do not have errors, and in solving problems on the material of the two-variable linear equation system (SPLDV) students make various errors, where errors when reading and understanding are included in the category of very small errors, errors at the transformation stage are categorized as small errors, while errors during procedural skills and errors at the time of writing the final answer are included in the high category errors. These errors generally occur due to student negligence and lack of knowledge of students in solving SPLDV questions.
Kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang baik juga mempengaruhi hasil belajar matematika menjadi lebih baik dan juga merupakan tujuan umum dari pembelajaran matematika, karena kemampuan pemecahan masalah dapat membantu dalam menangani masalah baik dalam mata pelajaran yang berbeda maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel berdasarkan prosedur Newman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah tes, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat siswa yang pada semua indikator tidak memiliki kesalahan, dan dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel (SPLDV) siswa melakukan kesalahan yang beragam, dimana kesalahan pada saat membaca dan memahami termasuk kedalam kesalahan berkategori sangat kecil, kesalahan pada tahap transformasi termasuk ke dalam kesalahan berkategori kecil, sedangkan kesalahan pada saat keterampilan prosedur dan kesalahan pada saat penulisan jawaban akhir termasuk kedalam kesalahan berkategori tinggi. Kesalahan- kesalahan tersebut pada umumnya terjadi karena keteledoran siswa dan kurangnya pengetahuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal SPLDV.
Miskonsepsi siswa smp pada materi perbandingan dengan menggunakan four tier diagnostic test
Authors: Al-Qonuni Sama , Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila
Published: July 2024

One obstacle that occurs in the learning of junior high school students in solving complex and abstract problems is characterized by a misunderstanding of concepts (misconceptions). One effort to find out the misconception is to use the Four-Tier Diagnostic Test (FTD Test). The material used in this study is a comparison material that is synonymous with the concept of a comparison. This study aims to determine the type of misconception and causes of misconceptions experienced by students on comparison material using the FTD Test. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 5 Class VIII-D students of SMPN 1 Tarogong Kaler as many as 5 people were chosen using the Purposive Sampling method. The instruments used in this study were FTD Test sheets, interview guidelines, and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and data verification1/concluding. The results of this study students experience classification misconceptions, correlational misconceptions, and theoretical misconceptions. The cause of misconceptions in students is from their students who do not understand the comparison material, the teacher's habit of giving routine practice questions and is also influenced by learning online.
Salah satu hambatan yang terjadi pada pembelajaran siswa SMP dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang kompleks dan abstrak ditandai dengan adanya kesalahpahaman konsep (miskonsepsi). Salah satu upaya untuk mengetahui adanya miskonsepsi adalah dengan menggunakan Four Tier Diagnostic Test (FTD Test). Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah materi perbandingan yang identik dengan konsep perbadingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis miskonsepsi dan penyebab miskonsepsi yang dialami oleh siswa dengan menggunakan FTD Test. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-D SMPN 1 Tarogong Kaler sebanyak 5 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen yang adalah lembar FTD Test, lembar pedoman wawancara, dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini siswa mengalami miskonsepsi klasifikasional, miskonsepsi korelasional, dan miskonsepsi teoritikal. Penyebab terjadinya miskonsepsi kurangnya memahami materi perbandingan, kebiasaan guru memberi soal latihan rutin, dan juga dipengaruhi oleh pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring.
Variables Related To The Formation Of Financial Statement Fraud With Beneish M Score In The Triangle Theory Concept Framework
Authors: Rahmani Hani Fitria , Oktalita Lidya
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence Pressure, Opportunity, and Rationalization on Fraudulent Financial Statements were measured using the proxies of Financial Stability, Financial Target, External Pressure, Personal Financial Need, Ineffective Monitoring, Nature of Industry, and Rationalization. The unit of analysis in this study is the company's financial statements. The sample in this study as many as 23 companies during the research year period amounted to 3 years resulting in 69 respondents. The analytical method of this study uses logistic regression analysis. The conclusion of this study shows that Financial Stability and Ineffective Monitoring have an effect on Financial Statement Fraud. Meanwhile, Financial Target, External Pressure, Personal Financial Need, Nature of Industry, and Rationalization have no effect on Financial Statement Fraud
Investment Accounting Analysis and Its Impact on Nominal Investment Assets of DKI Jakarta Provincial Governmen
Authors: Bakar Abu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out and understand how the recording of investment, investment gain, profit sharing, profit sharing realization and loss accounting. The research method used is descriptive. The results of the study show that capital investment accounting is recorded according to three investment valuation methods. 2) Profit sharing accounting is divided into three. Investment in BUMD, in third parties and in limited liability companies. The impact of this investment accounting application is that the nominal amount of investment value is always changing for BUMD and limited liability companies and remains for third parties 3) Realization of profit sharing for BUMD is recorded by debiting cash accounts and crediting investment receivables and from investments with third parties recorded by debiting estimates cash and crediting investment receivables to BUMD. 4) The accounting treatment of investment losses is influenced by inconsistent accounting policies in accounting policies and the classification of companies where they invest. The wrong classification causes the regional government's capital investment assets to decrease and harm the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government using the equity method and the value of capital investment to third parties using the cost method does not change at all as a Limited Liability Company
Electronic Audit in Auditing Financial Statements of Local Governments
Authors: Daud Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine how far the implementation of electronic audit (e-audit) on auditing local government financial statements by Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia representative of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (BPK DIY) can go and the benefits of e-audit for auditees to report their financial management accountability. An interpretive qualitative approach with a case study method was used in this research. The primary data were obtained directly through interview with 2 BPK auditors who has been examined the financial statements of the DIY Government and 4 auditees; head of Dinas Pengelolaan Pendapatan, Keuangan dan Aset (DPPKA) Special Region of Yogyakarta, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City, and Gunungkidul Regency. The secondary data that used to support the results are the BPK Performance Accountability Reports in 2015, and Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LAKIP) of Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2015. The implementation of e-audit succeeded in improving the performance of local government financial statement audits, especially in audit implementation stage, such as collection and analysis of audit evidences by auditors so that the process of auditing financial statements became more effective and efficient. However, the e-audit has not succeeded to meet up the needs of auditee to access the BPK audit reports. This research only focused on the stages of audit implementation so that further research can be developed in the use of e-audit for audit planning and reporting.
The Effect of Accrual Quality, Underwriter Reputation, and Family Involvement on Corporate Bond Under-pricing
Authors: Indra Irma Suryani , Elvira Luthan  , Amy Fontanella
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine how the influence of Accrual Quality, Underwriter's Reputation and Family Involvement on the under-pricing of corporate bonds in the manufacturing and banking industries during 2017-2021. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data collected through the IDX's official website and the company's website. The population used in this study were all manufacturing and banking companies that issued bonds in 2017-2021 using purposive sampling technique for the sample selection method. This study uses multiple linear analyses, which in this study shows that the reputation of the underwriter has a significant effect on the under-pricing of corporate bonds. Meanwhile, the quality of accruals and family involvement has no significant effect on the under-pricing of corporate bonds.
The Application of Critical Path Method (CPM) in The Development of Project Management Information Systems Using the Incremental Model (Case Study: CV. Panca Pilar Kota Madiun)
Authors: Tohari Hamim , Suhasto RB. Iwan
Published: July 2024

Good control is needed in managing a project, starting from controlling the human resources to systematic scheduling. CV. Panca Pilar Madiun is a contractor service company, that does not yet have an information system that can be used as a control tool in project management. Critical Path Method (CPM) is one method that can be used to schedule projects. This study aims to design a project management information system by implementing CPM. The system design is done using the Incremental Model. The results of this study are in the form of a prototype system that fits the needs of CV. Panca Pilar Madiun, includes system flow, Contextual Data Model(CDM), and User Interface(UI).
The Role of Tax Consultants Against Taxpayers in Indonesia To Be Aware of Paying Tax
Authors: Sugiharto  , Suhasto Iwan , Wibawa Koerniawan , Mashitoh
Published: July 2024

To find out the level of awareness of taxpayers in paying taxes and analyze the role of tax consultants on awareness of taxpayers towards fulfilling the obligation to pay taxes. Quantitative research methods with data analysis techniques are descriptive and quantitative. The analysis model used is multiple regression analysis, processed using the SPSS version 17 application. The variables of awareness of paying taxes, tax regulations, and tax fund misappropriation do not affect the tax consultant. The presence of a tax consultant cannot guarantee that taxpayers are aware of their tax obligations. Meanwhile, the variable understanding of taxation, potential tax objects, and tax benefits influences tax consultants. Tax consultants provide understanding to taxpayers to know and understand tax regulations such as the amount of tax payable, the maximum tax deposit limit, and the maximum tax reporting limit.
E-Finance: What Factors Affect Financial Staff's Motivation to Utilize It?
Authors: Alam M Dimar , Kusumadewi Areta , Fitriyah Laila
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the intention of financial staff in the SKPDs of Malang City government to adopt e-finance. This study combines elements from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) found in previous research. The survey method was utilized, with a sample of 155 respondents consisting of auditors employed in the financial department of Malang City's government. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The study's results indicate that constructs like perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control have a positive impact on behavioral intention. Additionally, behavioral intention positively correlates with the actual behavior of financial staff using e-finance. The study underscores the significance for e-finance providers and management to consider perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, and the actual behavior of users.
The Impact of Social Activities, Management Strategies, and Human Capital on Improving Company Financial Performance
Authors: Aviyanti Richo , Fatmala Indra , Putri Nanda
Published: July 2024

The selection of management strategies is a fundamental factor in improving financial performance. Improved financial performance will have an impact on business sustainability. This research aims to understand and analyze the effect of social activities, management strategies, and human capital on the financial performance of companies listed in the IDX80 index for the period 2020-2022. This research uses a quantitative approach with a positivist paradigm. The population of this study is all companies included in the IDX80 category for the 2020-2022 period, totaling 80 companies. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 47 companies with 141 observations (N). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS tools. The result of this study indicates that human capital can enhance the financial performance of IDX80 companies. However, Information on social activities does not improve financial performance because social activities increase operational costs. Management strategies do not significantly affect financial performance due to the high cost associated with complex and comprehensive management strategies, which may disrupt financial performance. Companies are recommended to commit to managing human capital to create unique, rare, and irreplaceable intangible assets. The uniqueness of a company will add value, impacting financial performance stability. This research focuses on companies with a similar or equivalent focus on competitive advantage. Expanding the scope will enhance the generalizability of research results.
The Influence of Financial Performance on Stock Returns in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Years 2018-2022
Authors: Saputra M. Agustiawan , Handayani Sri
Published: July 2024

The study aims to determine the impact of financial leverage, profitability and the moderation effect of company  size on tax evasion. The population of this study is the property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2022. There are 71 samples, selected using purposive sampling. The analysis in this study uses moderated regression analysis (MRA) to look at the influence of moderation of company size variables. Data collection through the official IDX website: www.idx.co.id. The results show that all the hypotheses built in this study are acceptable, that’s financial leverage and profitability have a positive and significant effect on tax evasion. Also, the moderation effect of company size has been shown to strengthen the influence on financial leverage and profitability against tax evasion.
Peran Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepercayaan dan Pengalaman Pelanggan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Fadhilah Reza Eka , Nainggolan Bonifasius MH
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman pelanggan, kepercayaan, dan kualitas layanan mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan survei, penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada 105 pengunjung Restoran Rimbun Café 32 di Jakarta. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling, dimana responden yang memenuhi syarat sebagai sampel adalah tamu yang telah melakukan pembelian minimal dua kali. Setelah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, untuk menguji data digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh yang kecil terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kepuasan pelanggan secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh kepercayaan dan pengalaman pelanggan. Dengan demikian, semakin banyak kepercayaan dan pengalaman pelanggan, maka semakin meningkat pula kepuasan pelanggan.  Mempertahankan hubungan konsumen jangka panjang membutuhkan kepercayaan.  Pengalaman yang baik dan berkesan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan di masa depan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Tangguh dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi Membaca dan Numerasi Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Retnowati Lina , Sulandra I Made , Suparti Suparti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penting media pembelajaran Si Gesit dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran pada siswa kelas 5 SDN Kunjang 2 Kediri yang memerlukan intervensi khusus. Perkembangan Si Gesit dalam pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi dinyatakan valid oleh tiga orang ahli. Penilaian ahli materi dengan persentase 92% ahli media dengan persentase 97% dan ahli bahasa dengan persentase 80%. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil dengan 6 orang siswa diperoleh persentase 90%, dan kelompok besar uji coba dengan 16 siswa memperoleh persentase 95% memperoleh kategori sangat baik. Nilai rata-rata hasil tes literasi numerasi siswa sebelum menggunakan Si Gesit mencapai 55,62. Setelah menggunakan Si Gesit rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh siswa adalah 75. Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 19,38. Rapor pendidikan tahun 2022 menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Keterampilan literasi berada pada kategori baik yaitu mencapai 71,43% artinya siswa telah mencapai kompetensi minimal. Capaian literasi ini akan meningkat sebesar 114,31% pada tahun 2022. Sedangkan kemampuan numerasi sudah berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 50% artinya 40% - 70% siswa sudah mencapai kompetensi minimal.
Formation of the Marketing Strategy of an Industrial Enterprise in the Conditions of Crisis
Authors: Kravchenko Maryna ,   State Higher Educational Institution «Priazovskyiy State Technical University», Romanchuk Roman , Serhii Bash ,   Pryazovsky State Technical University,   Pryazovsky State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of forming a marketing strategy for an industrial enterprise in a crisis. Crisis phenomena in the marketing environment surrounding industrial enterprises occur regularly, so they should be treated not as a catastrophe, but as ordinary problems that need to be solved in a working order. The article systematizes the main classification features in the development of anti-crisis strategies, studies the types of marketing strategies of an enterprise in a crisis, classifies marketing strategies at different stages of anti-crisis management with predictable results, recommends marketing algorithms for selecting anti-crisis actions that will help minimize the crisis impact on the activities of an industrial enterprise when choosing strategies. An enterprise operating in the industrial market must be prepared for various kinds of problems, diagnose them at an early stage, and have a full set of strategies to solve them. Marketing strategies are algorithms of actions that will allow an industrial enterprise to either avoid the impact of crisis phenomena or minimize their impact on the enterprise. Anti-crisis strategies can change as a result of changes in the micro and macro environment and can be formed at different stages, in particular, when searching for new needs that the enterprise can meet, systematic marketing research, effective market segmentation, target market selection, positioning, using changes in product policy, pricing policy, communication policy and distribution policy. All this will allow the industrial enterprise to develop and implement the necessary marketing strategy at the right time, which will minimize the impact of crisis phenomena on the activities of the industrial enterprise, or even ignore them. This work should be started in advance, having prepared the necessary strategies, without waiting for the crisis to make itself felt. The paper proposes the main step-by-step algorithms for actions of an industrial enterprise in crisis conditions, starting with the search for needs that can be met by the enterprise and ending with the work with the elements of the marketing complex, and considers the main types of strategies that can be used depending on various kinds of threats.
«Ақсақ құлан – Жошы хан» аңызы: тарихилығы, көркемдігі және дәстүр сабақтастығы
Authors: Әбсадық А.А. , Мұратқызы М. Мұратқызы
Published: July 2024

Қазақ фольклорының тарихи хронологиялық кезеңдерінің бірі – Шыңғыс хан дәуірі. Шыңғыс хан заманынан нәр алатын фольклорлық мұраның қалың көмбесі ел арасында сақталып жеткен. Соның бірі – қазақ фольклорында өлең-жыр, күй аңызы, топонимикалық әпсаналар мазмұнында кездесетін «Ақсақ құлан–Жошы хан» аңызы.Аңыздың тарихи негізі Шыңғыс ханның өмірінде орын алған оқиғадан туындаған.Жошы өмірде әкесінен бұрын жұмбақ жағдайда қайтыс болады. Оның өлімітуралы әңгімелер сол заманның өзінде-ақ аңыздалып, Шыңғыс хан тарихы жазылған орта ғасырлық парсы-түркілік нарративтік туындыларға түседі.Сондай туындылардың қатарына авторы беймәлім «Шаджарат аль-атрак» жазбасына тіркелген аңыздық нұсқаны атауға болады. Онда қайғылы қазаны ханға жеткізуші – Ұлық Жыршы. Ал қазақ арасындағы аңыздық нұсқалар ХІХ ғасырда Ш.Уәлиханов, Мәшһүр Жүсіп, ХХ ғасырдың басында Отыншы Әлжанов сынды белгілі фольклор жинаушылардың жазбаларына тіркелген. Аңыздың орта ғасырдағы түркілік варианты мен кейінгі қазақ арасындағы нұсқалардысалыстыра зерттеу – бүгінгі фольклортанудың өзекті мәселелердің бірі.Көне түркілік және қазақ фольклорындағы Жошы ханның өлімі туралы жыр-аңызнегізінен аңшылық үстінде орын алған оқиғаның мән-жайын нақты баяндауғақұрылмаған, тағдырдың жазғанына мойынұсынуды ғибрат етуге бағытталған.Мұнда болған оқиғаның жай-жапсарын жеткізуден гөрі, Шыңғыстың қаталмінезін сынау және өнер иесінің құдіретін асқатату сарындары орын алған.Бір сөзбен айтқанда, абсолюттік билік иесі ханды қарапайым өнер иесініңтапқырлықпен тосылдыру – билік тұтқасын ұстаған кісілер халықпен санасуытиіс деген саяси танымға арқау болған халықтың аңсары. Мақалада осы аталғанмәселелер талданып, тиісті қорытындылар жасалған.
Основные стратегии в женском нарративе, реализующиеся в немецко- и русскоязычных художественных произведениях
Authors: Зубенко Я.В.
Published: July 2024

Цель статьи – определить нарративные стратегии в женском нарративе на примере двух лингвокультур – немецкой и русскоязычной. В статье рассмотрены понятия «женский нарратив» и «нарратор-женщина».Материалом для исследования послужили тексты немецко- и русскоязычныхавторов-женщин, опубликованные в начале XXI столетия. Ведущими методамив изучении данной проблемы выступили метод лингвокультурологическогоанализа, лингвистического моделирования и интерпретации. Выявленные в ходе исследования нарративные стратегии разделены на Я-Я1 (стратегиисамопрезентации, интроспекции, ретроспекции, пересмотра), Я-ОН(стратегии эмпатии и дистанцирования), Я-ТЫ (стратегия саспенса). На основе проанализированных примеров установлено, что представительницамнемецкой культуры важны отношения между разными поколениями,оказывающие влияние на моральные и культурные ценности института семьи.Для представительниц русской лингвокультуры существенно накопление ими жизненного опыта, что репрезентируется в передаче культурных ценностей и традиций следующим поколениям, преодолении физических и моральных трудностей, поиске в себе причин жизненных неудач.
Детское чтение в контексте современного медиапространства
Authors: Нургали К.Р. , Бейсенова Ж.С. , Нургали Р.Р.
Published: July 2024

Современные задачи и функции детского чтения определили их взаимосвязи со сферой медиапространства для детей как важной части культурной сферы жизни общества, в том числе и детским движением. Целью данного исследования является актуализация детского чтения в сфере медиапространства как важного современного ресурса в читательском процессе. Для достижения поставленной цели в статье раскрывается суть понятия медиапространства, представлена краткая справка об истории термина, позволяющая выявить правомерность его употребления в современном научном чтении. Предпринят краткий обзор научных подходов к раскрытию понятия медиапространства. В центре внимания авторов статьи стоит проблема вербализации детского чтения в сфере медиапространства на определенном этапе его развития. В связи с этим анализируются предпочтения детского и подросткового чтения в цифровую эпоху на основе установленного соотношения бумажной и цифровой формы чтения детей и подростков. В процессе исследования специфики читательской активности и предпочтений современных школьников авторами предпринято теоретико-эмпирическое исследование особенностей детской читательской способности в рамках медиапространства: метод анкетирования, фокус-группы и индивидуальное структурированное интервью. Проведен количественно-качественный анализ полученных результатов. В пилотном проекте приняли участие обучающиеся 10–15 лет средних общеобразовательных школ г. Алматы и г. Астаны.
Художественное своеобразие стихотворения Т. Жургенова «Воображение переводчика»
Authors: Темирболат А.Б. , Имангалиев Б.С.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена творчеству крупного государственного и общественного деятеля Темирбека Караулы Жургенова. Объектом исследования становится его единственное сохранившееся стихотворение «Воображение переводчика». Научная и практическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что на основе детального анализа раскрываются уникальность и художественная ценность данного произведения, поэтическое мастерство Т.К. Жургенова, многогранность его таланта. В статье указывается, что стихотворение характеризуется глубоким идейно-тематическим содержанием. Обращаясь к образу переводчика, Т.К. Жургенов поднимает общечеловеческие проблемы. Он размышляет о духовных ценностях общества начала ХХ столетия. В процессе анализа стихотворения раскрываются особенности мировоззренияи мировосприятия, авторской концепции бытия Т.К. Жургенова. В статье рассматривается построение данного произведения. Стихотворение анализируется сквозь призму проблемы хронотопа. Определяются роль и значение категорий времени и пространства в структуре и содержании произведения. На основе исследования проблемы хронотопа определяется отношение автора и героя к современной ему действительности. В процессе анализа отмечается, что пространственно-временной континуум стихотворения Т.К. Жургенова характеризуется многомерностью. В произведении раскрываются особенности психологии и системы ценностей переводчика. В процессе анализа указывается, что в структуру стихотворения заложена игра, позволяющая глубже постичь суть поднятых автором проблем. Ценность данного исследования заключается в том, что его результаты могут быть использованы не только в процессе изучения художественного наследия Т.К. Жургенова, но и казахской литературы начала ХХ века, анализа поэтических произведений.
«Абай жолы» роман-эпопеясындағы бейвербалды амалдардың тақырыптық топтары
Authors: Имангазина М.А.
Published: July 2024

Қазақ тіл білімінде көркем шығарма тілін стилистикалық тұрғыдан қарастырумен бірге коммуникативтік, танымдық жағынан зерттеу ерекше орын алады. Осы тұрғыдан келгенде жазушы тілінің коммуникативтік табиғатын зерделеу тілдік қатынас мәселесімен тығыз байланысты. Шығарма мәтінінде авторлық нарративте белсенді қолданылатын, кейіпкер портретін тірілтіп,коммуникативтік актіні оқырман үшін тартымды ететін тілдік тәсілдің бірі –бейвербалды амалдар.Мақалада «Абай жолы» роман-эпопеясындағы бейвербалды амалдардыңлексика-семантикалық классификациясы қарастырылды. Зерттеудің мақсаты– көркем мәтін арқылы қазақ халқына тән тілдесімнің көмекші құралдарыныңұлттық ерекшелігін таныту, роман-эпопея тіліндегі қызметін анықтау.Бейвербалды амалдарды роман-эпопеядан жинау барысында жүйелеу, сұрыптаутәсілдері, сондай-ақ мағыналық топтарға жіктеуде типтеу, синтездеу тәсілдеріқолданылды. Бейвербалды компоненттердің мәнмәтіндегі қызметін анықтаудамәнмәтіндік талдау, прагма-стилистикалық талдау әдістері де пайдаланылды.Мақалада паралингвистика бағытындағы алдыңғы зерттеулерге шолу жасалакеле, көркем шығарма тіліндегі параэлементтерді қарастырудың артықшылығы түсіндірілді. Зерттеудің өзектілігі жазушы М.Әуезовтің «Абай жолы»романындағы бейвербалды компоненттерді алғаш рет зерттеу нысанына алып,коммуникативтік актіде қарастыруынан көрінеді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде шығарманысемантикалық тұрғыдан ұйымдастырып тұрған, қазақ қатысым мәдениетінтанытатын бейвербалды амалдардың алты түрлі лексика-семантикалық тобыанықталды. Мақаланың зерттеу нәтижелері паралингвистика, коммуникативтіклингвистика және лингвокогнитология бағытындағы ізденушілерге тың әріпайдалы ақпарат болмақ.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Pair Check terhadap Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa Kelas X MAN 1 Banyumas
Authors: Fitrias Ana Fikri , Kumala Fitria Zana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the pair check learning model on the mathematical connection ability of class X MAN 1 Banyumas students. This study falls under the category of quasi-experimental design research. Four hundred seventy-six students in class X MAN 1 at Banyumas served as the study's population. The sampling method employs a straightforward random sampling technique, in which samples are drawn randomly from the population without regard to their position. The two most notable classes from this research are X-2, which has 38 students and serves as an experimental school, and X-4, which has 38 students and serves as a control school. Instruments in the form of test questions were used to gauge participants' proficiency with mathematical connections. The data analysis technique using the N-Gain test showed a difference in the average N-Gain in the experimental class, which was 0.4727 more than the control class N-Gain value of 0.2354. Accordingly, it can be inferred that class X MAN 1 Banyumas' ability to make mathematical connections is impacted by the application of the pair check learning model.
Keefektifan Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas V melalui Aplikasi V-BAR Berbasis Android
Authors: Nur Aini Ida , Ermawati Diana , Hilyana F. Shoufika
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of increasing students' mathematical problem solving abilities through the use of the Android-based V-BAR (Volume Build Space) application and the PBL model in mathematics learning. The research method used is a quantitative experiment with a One one-group pretest-posttest design. The population & sample in this study were 22 class V students of SD N Sidomulyo 3. The data collected is data on problem solving abilities collected using test techniques in the form of essay questions. Data were analyzed using the N-Gain Score test statistic. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in students' mathematical problem solving abilities by 40.1% which was seen in the posttest average score of 74.6, which was better than the previous pretest average score of 34.5. Apart from that, the N-Gain Score test results showed an increase with results of 61.22% in the medium category. From the research results, it can be concluded that the use of the Android-based V-BAR application and the PBL model is effective in improving the mathematical problem solving abilities of fifth-grade students at SD N Sidomulyo 3 in the medium category.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika SILAW Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zanuba Rohmah Dina , Riswari Lovika Ardana , Amaliyah Fitriyah
Published: July 2024

Guru harus menguasai materi dan strategi pembelajaran untuk menarik minat siswa dalam belajar terutama pada pelajaran matematika. Pembelajaran matematika memerlukan media sebagai penyalur informasi kepada siswa agar tidak kesulitan memahami materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa menggunakan media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Contoh media pembelajaran terkini adalah aplikasi android. Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan R&D (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap Analyze (analisis), Design (desain), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi), dan Evaluate (evaluasi). Penelitian dilakukan dengan subjek berjumlah 18 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,005, artinya ada perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa setelah penggunaan media serta terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebesar 0,4387 dengan kriteria peningkatan sedang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran SILAW (Aplikasi Lama Waktu) layak digunakan pada siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar serta mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah materi menghitung lama waktu suatu kejadian.
Quality of Broiler Chicken Carcass Given Katuk Leaf Flour (Sauropus androgynus) in Feed
Authors: Agustama Chandra , Windyasmara Ludfia , Sukaryani Sri
Published: July 2024

Broiler chickens are the result of crossing several breeds which are very productive, especially in the production of chicken meat. Market and public demand for broiler chickens for consumption is also very high. However, consumers are now increasingly smart in choosing animal products with excellent carcass quality. Adding katuk (Sauropus androgynus) leaf flour to feed can be an alternative to improving broiler carcass quality because katuk (Sauropus androgynus) leaf flour contains phytochemical compounds such as: saponins, tannins and B-carotene. This study aims to determine the effect of katuk (Sauropus androgynus) leaf flour supplementation on broiler chicken carcass quality. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a unidirectional pattern with a rearing period of 28 days with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions, namely P0: Giving 100% base feed without any additions, P1: Giving 100% base feed + (1%) katuk leaf flour , P2: Feeding 100% alkaline + (3%) katuk leaf flour, P3: Feeding 100% alkaline + (5%) katuk leaf flour. The variables observed included: carcass percentage, non-carcass percentage, and abdominal fat percentage. Research data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The research results showed the addition of katuk leaf flour with treatments of 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%. The addition of katuk leaf flour to feed can reduce the abdominal fat rate of broiler chickens, but does not affect the carcass rate and non-carcass rate of broiler chickens. P3 treatment with the addition of 5% katuk leaf flour to the feed had the effect of reducing the percentage of abdominal fat.
Utilization of Shrimp Waste (Litopenaeus vannamei) as Powdered Broth: Effects of Roasting Duration on Protein Content, Color Changes, and FTIR
Authors: DIAH EKA MAULINA  , Nurwati  , Muhamad Hasdar
Published: July 2024

Shrimp waste, such as shells and heads, can still be utilized to create powdered broth commonly used as a flavor enhancer in food. This research is intriguing because shrimp waste can substitute for MSG (monosodium glutamate). This study aims to investigate the impact of the roasting process duration on the protein content and physical properties of powdered broth derived from shrimp heads and shells. The primary treatment in this study involves varying roasting times, divided into four groups: K1 (30 min), K2 (40 min), K3 (50 min), and K4 (60 min). The protein content aligns with the quality requirements for flavor enhancers. Additionally, the L* color value ranges from 65-12-71.33, the a* value ranges from 2.23-5.61, and the b* value ranges from 22.71-25.32. Due to the prolonged drying process, the peaks of amide A, amide B, amide I, amide II, and amide III shift. The opportunity to utilize shrimp waste in the form of shells and heads for powdered broth is wide open for commercialization.