bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK PENGELOLAAN PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN VARIABEL KOMITMEN ORGANISASI (Studi di Kementrian Keuangan)
Authors: Pudjiono Bjardianto
Published: February 2025

Konsep kesetaraan gender di Kementerian Keuangan bukanlah suatu isu baru. Namun konsep tersebut belum pernah mendapatkan penanganan serius. Isu gender yang lebih dikenal sebagai pengarusutamaan gender (PUG) sesuai Inpres Nomor 9 tahun 2000 yang kemudian pelembagaannya di Kementerian Keuangan telah dilakukan terakhir melalui KEP-Nomor 229/SJ/2017 tentang Pembentukan Tim Penggerak Implementasi PUG Kementerian Keuangan tahun 2017, baru menyentuh aspek pemenuhan kebutuhan kodrati dan belum menyentuh aspek kinerja secara individu maupun organisasi. Dengan kata lain, belum diketahui sejauhmana dampak pengelolaan pengarusutamaan gender ini jika dikaitkan dengan upaya membangun dan meningkatkan kinerja pegawai maupun kinerja organisasi.Penelitian ini menganalisis secara mendalam dampak pengelolaan pengarusutamaan gender terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan variabel komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening atau variabel mediasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 150 orang pejabat wanita eselon IV sampai dengan eselon II di lingkungan Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan dengan menggunakan metode analisis path.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Pengarusutamaan Gender (X1) berpengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y) dengan variabel Komitmen Organisasi (X2) sebagai variabel mediasi/intervening. Komitmen Organisasi (X2) juga berpengaruh langsung terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). Model yang digunakan dalam model ini sangat baik dengan koefisien determinasi total sebesar 99.98%.Â Kata Kunci: Pengarusutamaan Gender, Komitmen Organisasi, Kinerja Pegawai, Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan.
MOTIVASI PEGAWAI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Syafitri Irnia , Alikhlas Firman , Aditya Aditya , Alanza Fathurrahman
Published: February 2025

Studi pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Motivasi Pegawai di Masa PandemiÂ COVID-19. Dalam penelitian ini, dapat diketahui bahwa pandemi COVID-19 telah membuat kerugian di berbagai macam aspek, terlebih pada sektor ekonomi yang benar-benar lumpuh akibat lockdown yang dilakukan negara-negara di dunia, kelumpuhan ekonomi ini merambat ke berbagai aspek sosial juga karena dampaknya begitu besar bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penulis mencoba meneliti solusi agar tetap bisa bertahan di masa pandemiÂ COVID-19. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan tetap adanya motivasiÂ padaÂ pegawai maka diharapkan dapat menunjang dan mengatasi berbagai kerugian akibat adanya COVID-19Â serta meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam bekerja.Â Kata Kunci:Â MotivasiÂ Pegawai,Â PerekonomianÂ Indonesia, COVID-19Â
DEMOKRASI DIGITAL DI INDONESIA : STUDI KASUS IMPLEMENTASI â€œQLUEâ€ DI PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Yusuf Rima Ranintya , Sari Nurmita
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Qlue sebagai salah satu bentuk demokrasi digital di Jakarta. Demokrasi digital adalah salah satu cara pemerintah menggunakan TIK untuk meningkatkan cara menjalankan bisnisnya, meningkatkan partisipasi warga, dan juga memperkuat kepercayaan publik. Dan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Jakarta merupakan salah satu pemerintah daerah yang berhasil menerapkan demokrasi digital, salah satunya adalah Qlue. J; Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, kami akan menggunakan analisis isi klasik, analisis data sekunder dan wawancara. Kami akan menggunakan analisis isi klasik untuk memberikan wawasan tentang masalah tertentu yang berhubungan dengan pertanyaan. Dan hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai informasi dasar untuk wawancara. Dan wawancara mendalam akan dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang praktik demokrasi digital di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Jakarta, peluang dan tantangan implementasinya. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Qlue merupakan salah satu aplikasi pelaporan yang berhasil membawa perubahan signifikan dalam birokrasi pemerintahan. Qlue terbukti mempercepat perubahan dan peningkatan. Qlue berhasil meningkatkan pelayanan publik menjadi lebih responsif, transparan dan akuntabel, berhasil meningkatkan kinerja aparatur negara, dan partisipasi masyarakat meningkat pesat dengan adanya aplikasi berbasis teknologi. Beberapa faktor pendukung utama keberhasilan implementasi Qlue adalah dukungan kebijakan, komitmen pemimpin dan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi peningkatan implementasi demokrasi digital di Indonesia, guna mempercepat perubahan dan perbaikan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.Kata kunci : demokrasi digital, inovasi, kebijakan publik, pelayanan publik
Evaluasi Pelatihan Kepemimpinan IV Pada BPSDM Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Sukartini Sukartini , Safiya Syaka Rastra Einar , Hamka Hamka
Published: February 2025

Penilaian pelatihan kepemimpinan tingkat IV dilakukan untuk menilai: (1) Dasar dan tujuan pelatihan kepemimpinan tingkat IV dan kelayakan organisasi kelembagaan; (2) Kejelasan karakteristik peserta pelatihan, keadaan dosen, kurikulum , sarana, prasarana; (3) kesesuaian kurikulum dan jadwal program, keterampilan belajar dan dosen di bidang pendidikan dan pelatihan; (4) Penilaian komprehensif terhadap peserta, dosen dan penyelenggara. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan evaluasi program yang menggunakan model CIPP (context, input, process, product).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Melaksanakan program sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Sasaran program adalah agar sesuai untuk dinaikkan ke Level IV, dengan; (2) Peserta memenuhi kriteria, namun dosen administrasi masih sangat terbatas. Kurikulum yang mengacu pada pedoman, fasilitas yang memenuhi kriteria kualifikasi standar; (3) Kesesuaian Kurikulum dengan program dan jadwal yang memenuhi kriteria dan; (4) keseluruhan hasil program peserta, dosen dan penyelenggara memenuhi kriteria.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Program, Model CIPP, Faktor Pelatihan Kepemimpinan IV, Strategi Pelatihan Kepemimpinan IV, Evaluasi Pelatihan Kepemimpinan IV
EVALUASI BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN VISI RUMAH SAKIT JANTUNG DAN PEMBULUH DARAH HARAPAN KITA
Authors: Armansyah Banu , Kusponco Eddy
Published: February 2025

Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita (RSJPDHK) merupakan rumah sakit pusat rujukan untuk kesehatan kardiovaskular. Selain itu rumah sakit ini merupakan wahana pendidikan, pelatihan, penelitian dan pengembangan bagi ilmu kesehatan jantung dan pembuluh darah di Indonesia. Pada Rancana Strategis Bisnis periode 2020-2024 RSJPDHK menetapkan perubahan visi, misi, dan nilai budaya. Penelitian ini didasari oleh keingintahuan penulis untuk mengetahui budaya organisasi tersebut mampu mewujudkan visi baru yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara triangulasi yaitu observasi dengan kuesioner, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen dalam pengumpulan data. Untuk menganalisis data kuesioner penulis menggunakan Skala Likert untuk mengetahui pendapat, persepsi, ataupun sikap seseorang terhadap sebuah fenomena yang terjadi. Dalam Penelitian ini juga menggunakan riset operasional untuk menggambarkan secara komperehensif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan budaya organisasi di lingkungan RSJPDHK dalam mewujudkan visinya dilihat dari perspektif sepuluh karakteristik kunci yang merupakan inti dari budaya organisasi sangat mungkin terwujud. Dimana secara keseluruhan sepuluh karakteristik inti dari budaya organisasi menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Saran yang dapat penulis berikan adalah perlunya sosialisasi rutin dan berkala, pemanfaatan teknologi untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki daya saing dan value expertise, kemudian pemberian motivasi, reward dan penghargaan terhadap pegawai sebagai bukti adanya pengakuan anggota organisasi dari pimpinan organisasi.Kata Kunci: budaya organisasi; visi; rumah sakit; jantung; harapan kita
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KELURAHAN PEJAGALAN KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Sukartini Sukartini , Gaol Porman Lumban
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kelurahan Pejagalan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kelurahan Pejagalan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah budaya kerja, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kinerja pegawai. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Kantor Kelurahan Pejagalan baik PNS maupun Pegawai Kontrak berjumlah 58 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner yang disebar kepada 58 responden secara acak (Random Sampel). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara budaya kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kelurahan Pejagalan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara dengan nilai Koefisien Determinasi (adjusted R2) sebesar 0.472 atau 47.2% yang artinya sebanyak 52.8% kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Kata Kunci: Budaya Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai
KINERJA TELLER DALAM MELAKUKAN STANDAR LAYANAN TERKAIT KEPUASAN NASABAH STUDI PADA KANTOR KAS WORLD TRADE CENTER JAKARTA PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK.
Authors: Veronica Fransisca , Tumanggor Budi Fernando
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan informasi mengenai kinerja teller dalam melakukan standar layanan terkait kepuasan nasabah di PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Persero Tbk., Kantor Kas World Trade Center. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk dapat memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk mengurangi atau mencegah terjadinya komplain terkait layanan Perbankan yang nantinya akan merusak citra baik PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk., Kantor Kas World Trade Center Jakarta. Aspek-aspek yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini terkit dengan kinerja teller dan kepuasan nasabah. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah dari BNI Kantor Kas World Trade Center, dan juga pihak internal dari pegawai PT Bank BNI. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara terhadap 3 (tiga) orang nasabah dan 3 (tiga) orang pihak internal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat kepedulian teller dalam melakukan standar layanan transaksi dalam proses penilain kinerja karena standar layanan teller sangat penting dan memiliki peran besar dalam meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk., Kantor Kas World Trade Center.Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Teller, Kepuasan Nasabah
Jalisco a futuro 2012-2032. Construyendo el porvenir. Tomo 6. Seguridad pública y justicia
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Moloeznik Gruer Marcos Pablo , Zepeda Lecuona Guillermo Raúl , Acosta Silva Adrián
Published: February 2025

En Jalisco, los costos públicos y privados de la inseguridad y la violencia se han incrementado significativamente en los últimos tres lustros. Los diagnósticos de este volumen no dejan lugar a dudas de que tanto en la administración de justicia en general como de justicia penal en particular persisten prácticas de corrupción, ineficiencia y lentitud que tienen como expresión última una baja confianza en los apartados de impartición de justicia, la excesiva saturación del sistema carcelario y un gran crecimiento de los costos de operación de la justicia en Jalisco.
La suspensión provisional en el bloqueo de cuentas bancarias en México. Estudio de caso jurisprudencia 2a./j. 87/2019
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México, Rivera Lima Lizette
Published: February 2025

A partir de 2018, la Unidad de Inteligencia Financiera ha decretado en México el bloqueo de cuentas bancarias bajo la sospecha de la existencia de un delito en detrimento a derechos humanos. Ante este problema, la investigación tiene como objetivo explicar la jurisprudencia 2a./J. 87/2019 dentro del contexto de cooperación tributaria internacional y a la luz de los derechos humanos en México. Se empleó la metodología de estudio de caso a través de los métodos sistemático y deductivo con la técnica de investigación documental. Los resultados explican que la cooperación tributaria no se limita al intercambio de información entre las administraciones hacendarias; sino también a la ejecución de resoluciones como el bloqueo de cuentas en el caso de existencia de un ilícito que involucre al sistema financiero.
Impact of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on the Audit Fees of Islamic Banks: Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Vendy Vicky , Ahmad Maslina , Annuar Hairul Azlan
Published: February 2025

This study examines the influence of corporate governance (CG) structures on audit processes, specifically regarding audit fee pricing within Malaysian Islamic banking (IB) institutions. This research employs panel data from 16 Islamic banks in Malaysia covering the period from 2011 to 2017. Fixed effects specifications are used to estimate the model of regression. The results show a significant negative relationship between audit fees and the independence of audit committees (AC) and the expertise of Shariah committees (SC). The majority of CG variables, however, do not exhibit any substantial relationships with audit fees. The results suggest that a lower-intensity audit is demanded by the agents of internal governance in a highly-regulated industry, possibly due to regulatory supervision and the monitoring of audits overlap. This is the first study on audit fees using IB as the study sample which incorporate and examine SC as one of the unique CG mechanisms that have not been explored in audit fee literature. This paper provides support for the recommendations of the MCCG 2017 and 2021, which involved the step-up practice in relation to the need to establish AC composed only of independent directors. By improving the monitoring function and perhaps lowering the control risk, this AC composition will help organizations receive lower audit fees from their external auditors.
Herding Dynamics, Volatility, and Market Capitalization: Implications for Stock Returns in Indonesia
Authors: Pranata Rengga Madya , Waspada Ikaputera , Nugraha Nugraha , Purnomo Budi S
Published: February 2025

This research examines the connections between herd mentality, price fluctuations, and company size in relation to stock performance for firms listed on the IDX from January 2019 through December 2023. The LSV approach is employed to quantify herding behavior, while historical data is used to calculate volatility. The study investigates how market capitalization and volatility influence the link between herd mentality and stock returns. Weekly stock prices, company valuations, trading volumes, and sales proportions from TradingView comprise the dataset. Findings indicate that market capitalization significantly enhances the relationship between herd behavior and stock returns, particularly for large-cap enterprises. Conversely, volatility weakens this relationship, with herd behavior's impact on stock returns diminishing in turbulent market conditions. These results highlight the significance of company size and market volatility in comprehending group investor conduct and its effects on stock market outcomes. The study's implications include the creation of more flexible investment tactics and market regulations that promote stability across various market scenarios.
STUDY PRODUCT QUALITY INFLUENCING CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION THROUGH THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF PROMOTION (Case Study on Powdered Coffee Brand Weng Coffee Consumers)
Authors: Hiong Lauw Sun , Siam Stivenes  Tjin , Huang Sharrens
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of product quality on consumer purchase intention through the attractiveness of promotion. The testing was conducted at CV. Cahaya Abadi Jaya in the city of Pontianak, using accidental sampling method with 165 respondents. This research utilized the Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) version 24 for descriptive statistical testing, validity and reliability testing, normality testing, and goodness of fit testing. Based on the research results, validity and reliability tests produced valid and reliable data, normality testing indicated normal data distribution, goodness of fit testing met the criteria, and the Sobel test showed a mediating effect of promotion attractiveness on the relationship between product quality and consumer purchase intention.

Keywords: Product Quality, Promotion Attractiveness, Consumer Purchase Intention.

 
Application of Virtual Reality in the Tourism Industry – a Literature Review
Authors: Polishchuk Elizaveta
Published: February 2025

As we navigate the technological landscape of the 21st century, the emergence of Virtual Tourism (VT) stands as a groundbreaking paradigm in the tourism industry. This article delves into the conceptualization of VT as a distinct type of tourism, addressing prevailing doubts surrounding its technological advancements. Drawing from the varied understanding of VT, ranging from 360-degree videos to immersive Virtual Reality (VR) experiences, we propose the development of a fully immersive multi-sensory setup. This setup aims to engage and stimulate as many human senses as possible to create a close-to-realistic VT encounter.
The proposed multi-sensory setup includes the utilization of Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs) for visual and auditory immersion, sensors for smell and taste, gloves embedded with sensors for touch, and temperature-controlled rooms for climate simulation. While the initial investment in such technology may seem substantial, the potential user base for an almost realistic VT experience could outweigh the costs. To validate these propositions, we advocate for an experiment involving a diverse and extensive participant sample. This experiment should encompass individuals from different demographics, health conditions, and perspectives to comprehensively evaluate the acceptance and effectiveness of the multi-sensory VT setup.
Determinan Penghasilan Utama pada Sektor Kehutanan di Indonesia
Authors: Dedharya Immanuella Wardjanan  , Atika Fatimah
Published: February 2025

The forestry sector directly and indirectly makes a significant contribution to Indonesia's GDP. Forestry sector income is obtained from wood extraction activities, the wood processing industry, as well as related service sectors such as forest tourism and ecotourism. However, in 2021, the percentage contribution of the forestry sector to GDP is 0.66% or the lowest during 2017-2021, even lower than in 2020 when Covid-19 was occurring. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the main income in the forestry sector in Indonesia. The data collection method is documentation and the data analysis method uses multiple linear regression. The data used in this research is cross section data from 34 provinces during 2021. The results of this research are that the variables of forestry plant cultivation labor and forest product levy labor have a significant effect on the main income of the forestry sector. Meanwhile, the mangrove ecosystem variable does not have a significant effect on the main income of the forestry sector. This is because more than half of the mangrove forest ecosystem in Indonesia is in a seriously damaged condition.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Konservatisme Akuntansi dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Utami Diah yeni , Nugraeni
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the influence on Good Corporate Governance, Accounting Conservatim and the Size of Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this research os the Manufacturing Industry in the Consumer Goods Sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2022. The data used in this research is secondary data in thefrom of financial reports on Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data collection method in this reseach uses purposive sampling which analyzes 66 compnies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and in this reseach uses multiple linear regression analyzes testing, where previously classific assumptions were tested first. Based on the research result. Good Corporate Governance and Company Size have no effect on earnings management. Accounting Conservatism has an effect on suppressing opportunistic actions on the part of managers on the part of company. So the higher the conservatism in a company, the lower the level of earnings management in that company. This research does not all cover earnings management in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Sector, almost 22% includs measurement of Good Corporate Governance, Accounting Conservatism, and Company Size only and the rest is not explained in this research. In further research, it can be further developed by using the Good Corporate Governance scoring index to make it better and it is hoped that share ownership and the Board of Directors will be announced so that when taking samples, the results will be better.
Efek Gaya Hidup dan Literasi Keuangan dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan (Studi Pada Keluarga Muda di Padangsidimpuan)
Authors: Budi gautama Siregar  , Kuras Purba  , Muhammad Salman  , Aswadi Lubis
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan tentang pengaruh gaya hidup dan literasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pada keluarga muda di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling yaitu keluarga muda yang sudah berumur satu s.d dua tahun yang berada di Kota Padangsidimpuan dengan jumlah 100 responden. Pengolahan data penelitian dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS yang selanjutnya dianalisis melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan analisis regresi berganda. Temuan penelitian dimana gaya hidup dan literasi keuangan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan keluarga muda yang ada di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Besarnya pengaruh yang diberikan variabel gaya hidup dan literasi keuangan sebesar 41,3 %.
Determinan Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP) Berbasis Akrual dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah pada OPD Kota Langsa
Authors: Mayang Priska Anggraini  , Meutia Tuti , Iqlima Azhar
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the quality of human resources and information technology on the application of accrual-based government accounting standards (SAP) and its impact on local government financial performance in the OPD of Langsa City. The sample in this study were OPDs included in the leading sector in Langsa City which were selected using the Stratified Sampling method. Based on path analysis, it shows that the Quality of Human Resources has a positive and significant effect on the Application of Accrual-Based SAP, Information Technology has a positive and significant effect on the Application of Accrual-Based SAP, the Application of Accrual-Based SAP has a positive and significant effect on Local Government Financial Performance, the Quality of Human Resources has a positive and significant effect on Local Government Financial Performance, Information Technology has no effect on Local Government Financial Performance. Based on the sobel test, it shows that Accrual-Based SAP Implementation is able to mediate the effect of HR Quality on Local Government Financial Performance while Accrual-Based SAP Implementation is not able to mediate the effect of Information Technology on Local Government Financial Performance.
Perdagangan Internasional dan Dinamika Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Sania Nisa
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perdagangan internasional terhadap perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Perdagangan internasional mencakup kegiatan perdagangan antara warga negara suatu negara dengan warga negara dari negara lainnya, yang didasarkan pada kesepakatan bersama. Perkembangan ekonomi suatu negara dipengaruhi oleh perdagangan internasional yang melibatkan ekspor dan impor. Salah satu keuntungan utama dari perdagangan internasional adalah kemampuan negara untuk melakukan spesialisasi dalam produksi barang dan layanan dengan biaya produksi yang lebih rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia, sementara dampak impor tidak signifikan. Namun, baik ekspor maupun impor memiliki potensi untuk mempengaruhi perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia secara keseluruhan.
Penilaian Kinerja dengan Menggunakan Konsep Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Rezki Zurriah  , Nasrul Kahfi Lubis  , Isna Ardila  , Nia Agustina
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze the performance assessment of PT. Bank SumutkcpPulo Brayan which is measured from a financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, growth and learning perspective. Sampling in this study is to use a saturated sample selection (simple non random sampling). Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, questionnaires, and literature study, documentacion. The data analysis method used was descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results showed that the assessment of the performance of the PT. Bank SumutKcpPulo Brayan when measured from a financial perspective the results were very bad, the performance assessment of the PT. Bank SumutKcpPulo Brayan when measured from the customer's perspective was good, the performance assessment of the PT. Bank SumutKcpPulo Brayan when measured from the perspective of internal business processes are good, and the performance appraisal of the office of PT. Bank SumutKcpPulo Brayan when measured from a growth and learning  perspective is good.
Keterlibatan Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Laporan Keberlanjutan PT Pertamina Berbasis GRI Standar 2021
Authors: Veren Putri Shamaya  , Alhabsyi Amru , Maria Yovita R Pandin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze stakeholder engagement in the preparation of PT Pertamina's sustainability report based on the GRI 2021 standards. The method used is descriptive qualitative research utilizing secondary data from PT Pertamina's 2023 sustainability report, analyzed based on GRI 2-29 disclosure. The results show that PT Pertamina involves various stakeholders, including shareholders, customers, employees, regulators, and communities, through active dialogue, routine reporting, surveys, and specific programs. This engagement enhances transparency, credibility, and sustainability performance while building public trust and minimizing operational risks. This study is limited to data from 2023 and does not include direct interviews with stakeholders, which restricts a comprehensive representation of their perspectives. Future research is recommended to analyze data over multiple years, include direct stakeholder interviews, and explore other reporting frameworks to broaden insights and provide more comprehensive recommendations
Skutki zdarzeń kryzysowych w księgach rachunkowych i sprawozdawczości finansowej na przykładzie pandemii Covid- 19
Authors: Strojny Katarzyna , Hołda Artur
Published: February 2025

Sytuacja pandemiczna na świecie w ciągu ostatnich dwóch lat zmusiła wszystkich do funkcjonowania w zmienionych warunkach społecznych i gospodarczych. Niewątpliwie pandemia miała wpływ na działanie jednostek gospodarczych. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie wpływu COVID-19 na księgi rachunkowe i sprawozdania finansowe z uwzględnieniem rekomendacji Komitetu Standardów Rachunkowości w Polsce. Artykuł został opracowany w oparciu o przeprowadzone badania ankietowe wśród kierowników jednostek gospodarczych oraz kadry finansowo-księgowej. Zostały one przeprowadzone w okresie od maja do listopada 2021 roku. Wyniki badań pokazują, że w początkowej fazie pandemii przedsiębiorcy oraz kadra finansowo-księgowa nie przewidywała zagrożenia kontynuacji działalności w związku z nowym ryzykiem. Stwierdzono, że dotychczasowe procedury, prognozy, sposoby wyceny są adekwatne do zmienionych warunków społeczno-gospodarczych. Rekomendacje zalecane przez Komitet Standardów Rachunkowości w Polsce wykorzystywane były do „bieżącej działalności”, a nie weryfikacji planów, identyfikacji zagrożeń czy modyfikacji procedur obowiązujących w firmach.
Caracterización y aprovechamiento de residuos en 2023, Valledupar, Cesar
Authors: Meneses Lucia , Guerra Pieris , Cárdenas Carlos
Published: February 2025

El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo la elaboración de un plan integral de gestión de residuos sólidos, junto con su georreferenciación, lo cual reviste gran importancia para empresas e instituciones al facilitar la adecuada manipulación y ubicación de cada tipo de residuo. Para su desarrollo, se emplea inicialmente una encuesta verbal dirigida al personal responsable en las empresas, cuyos resultados se encuentran disponibles.Seguidamente, se lleva a cabo un diagnóstico inicial para identificar los problemas relacionados con los residuos sólidos y la ubicación de las empresas. Se determina el lugar de disposición, la ruta, la frecuencia, los tipos y el volumen de los residuos generados en cada empresa. El problema de investigación identificado radica en la falta de clasificación de todos los residuos generados por la empresa, así como la carencia de recipientes y lugares adecuados para depositar los residuos restantes de cada actividad realizada.Con el fin de abordar esta problemática, se proponen medidas de implementación destinadas a mejorar las condiciones generadas por el problema, especialmente en lo concerniente al impacto ambiental. Esto implica la instauración de sistemas de recolección selectiva, la colocación de contenedores de reciclaje claramente identificados y la disposición de puntos de recogida convenientes. Se plantea la necesidad de invertir en plantas de reciclaje y tecnologías adecuadas. Además, se establecen ruteos internos y se determina la capacidad y codificación de colores de los recipientes a utilizar, entre otras actividades destinadas a evidenciar el avance de las propuestas mencionadas
Infecciones asociadas al cuidado de la salud en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatal en Valledupar
Authors: García Leonardo , Manjarrez Valentina , Ruidíaz Andrea
Published: February 2025

Las infecciones asociadas a la atención hospitalaria, es la causa más frecuento de eventos adversos graves en pacientes hospitalizados, que ocasionan grandes pérdidas económicas y de vidas en el sistema de salud pública. Dentro del cuidado de la salud en las unidades cuidado Intensivo neonatales son una de las principales causas de mortalidad en el periodo neonatal, representando un alto índice de alerta, actualmente los neonatos relacionados con agentes infecciosos presentan alrededor de un 73% de índice de mortalidad, la estancia prolongadas en las unidades de cuidados neonatales representa un riesgo para la nueva vida., Objetivo. Determina la prevalencia de infecciones asociadas al cuidado de la salud en una UCI neonatal en la ciudad de Valledupar. Metodología. Estudio retrospectivo de corte transversal y analítico, se realizó un análisis estadístico a partir de los datos obtenidos, con el programa Microsoft Excel. Resultados. En el presente estudio identificaron 38 neonatos con infecciones asociadas al cuidado de la salud (IAAS), se identificó la prevalencia de microorganismo infecciosos, como la Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Citrobacter braakii, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus mirabilis, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus auricularis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas fluorescens/putida.Conclusión: Establecer las acciones de prevención de riesgos o cuidado en la higiene en las intervenciones en salud, puede disminuir el riesgo de adquirir ciertas infecciones por agente patógenos intrahospitalarios. Estas infecciones se pueden evitar o disminuir al seguir la norma establecida para la de seguridad de los pacientes, ayudando de esta manera, a disminuir mortalidad y detrimento económico en el sistema de salud
Application of Dispersion and Selective Flocculation Techniques in the Reduction of Ash from High Ash Coals
Authors:   Membrane Separations Laboratory, Chemical Engineering and Process Technology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India, Sekhar Sugali Chandra
Published: February 2025

The present paper describes the results of dispersion and selective flocculation studies to reduce ash from high ash (≥ 35%)
coals from Kuju mines and Chitra mines which represents coking and non-coking coals, respectively.The effect of process parameters namely pH , pulp density(PD), regent dosage on the suspension index(of ash) were studied. In the dispersion studies,
the suspension of fine raw coal particles was destabilized to effect the separation by density difference of coal and ash constituents. Sodium hexa meta phosphate, tetra sodium pyro-phosphate and dispersant N6- a low mol.wt. poly-acrylamides supplied
by SNF Floerger INC., were used as dispersant. In the selective flocculation studies, destabilized / conditioned samples (using
the dispersant mentioned above) at desired Ph was selectively flocculated using starch and modified starch or poly- ethylene
oxide. The suspension was fractionated into lower part and upper part. The particles were dried and analyzed for ash. When no
dispersant was added in the suspension, no separation9ash content of upper part and lower part remaining same) was noticed
at normal Ph, where as there was marginal separation at high Ph. In case of dispersant N6 or inorganic dispersants STPP
and SHMP, with the increase in the PD from 1to 4%, an increase in the yield (with same grade) has been observed, whereas
at 7% PD, a decrease in the yield has been observed (same grade). An increase in both the yield and grade has been observed
with the increase in Ph from low to high. The performance of N6 was better than the STPP and SHMP. There is an increase
in yiled (with same grade) with increase in dispersant doses from 0.5 %(wt/wt) to 1.0 %(wt/wt). Cleaning test/Retrieving test
improves the yield with appreciable grade. While similar (to Kuju) trend of separation was observed in case of Chitra coal,
the separation results (using the dispersants) in this case were inferior to those of Kuju coal. Poly ethylene oxide (PEO), has
performed better as selective flocculant than oxidized starch. In general, complexity arises in separation following flocculation
due to hetro-coagulation coating of slime on the particle surface
Gas Etching of Germanium Surface with Water Vapors Contained in NitrogenContaining Reagents
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Nakhutsrishvili I , Adamia Z ,   Sukhumi State University, Georgia, Kakhniashvili G ,   Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi
Published: February 2025

The reactions of nitridation of the surface of single-crystallyne germanium in wet ammonia, in hydrazine and hydrazine-hydrate
vapors have been studied. In these processes, nitride is formed - a mixture of the α- and β-modifications of germanium nitride
Ge3
N4
. In this case, the relative content of the α-phase increases with the degree of humidity of the gas reagent. The formation of
nitride is preceded by the process of etching the surface of germanium with water vapor contained in ammonia and hydrazine.
The activation energies of this process are ~46 kcal/mol in the case of ammonia, ~53 kcal/mol in the case of concentrated
hydrazine and ~48 kcal/mol in the case of hydrazine-hydrate.
Systems engineering design and development of universal die set for hydraulic presses
Authors: Tarasov O , Pavlenko D , Altukhov O , Vasylieva L , Kotsyuba V
Published: February 2025

Purpose. Improvement of the universal die set (UDS) design for hydraulic presses based on system engineering and morphological synthesis of technical solutions.

Methodology. System engineering methods were used in the development of the universal die set. This approach made it possible to formulate requirements and choose high-quality technical solutions. Stages of analysis and step-by-step design of nodes are identified and implemented. The stages of analysis and step-by-step design of nodes were identified and implemented. Classification of the types of connections of the construction elements of the UDS has been carried out. Contiguity matrices were constructed to describe the connections between elements of the UDS. This made it possible to formalize admissible combinations of node construction. The stages of the structure’s operation are defined using a state diagram for the stamping process. Different variants of the cycle of the press with varying ways of pushing the forgings out of the matrix are considered and given.

Findings. A set of subsystems for UDS was developed, taking into account the expansion of the technological capabilities of hydraulic presses when implementing technologies with more complex kinematics than stamping processes that are usually used on hydraulic presses. The process of selecting UDS elements has been formalized. The expansion of the technological capabilities of universal hydraulic presses due to the adopted constructive decisions is shown.

Originality. The design of the universal die set for hydraulic presses is based on the application of systems engineering methods is improved. The expansion of the technological capabilities of hydropresses was carried out on the basis of the proposed classification of the types of UDS structural elements connections and presses. Matrixes of permissible combinations of element connections have been developed for the selection of connections between the elements of the UDS construction. State diagrams have been developed for various options for the implementation of technological processes.

Practical value. A methodology for applying systems engineering methods to the design of a UDS for hydraulic presses has been developed. It is shown that the application of system engineering methods allows for a guaranteed improvement of their technological capabilities. Based on this approach, the design of the UDS was developed to fit various work options. Using additional locking mechanisms to temporarily limit the mutual movement of the block and press elements allows the use of the main cylinder and the slave cylinder of the hydraulic press to perform various technological operations. This approach provides a more complex sequence of technological operations for manufacturing parts. An example of the application of the developed design of the UDS for the process of severe plastic deformation (SPD) by the method of reversible shear is presented.
Innovations in the defense-industrial complex: current status and development prospects
Authors: Hmyria V , Kostiuk O , Fedoryshyna L , Halaburda M , Zahrebelnyi D
Published: February 2025

Purpose. Improving the theoretical foundations of military innovations and their use as a tool for identifying and eliminating obstacles to the innovation process in the military sphere. The objectives of the paper are identifying problems, obstacles to and factors of promoting the innovative development of the defense-industrial complex (DIC); developing proposals for removing obstacles and improving the process of military innovations.

Methodology. The following methods were used in the research: comparative analysis to study the current state and prospects for innovative development of DIC; critical analysis to identify problems and obstacles to innovative development; dialectical method of scientific analysis to improve the theoretical foundations of military innovations.

Findings. The trend of a decrease in the country’s innovation level is indicated. Directions for strengthening institutional and organizational support for the process of military innovations are indicated. It is indicated that the growth of the share of private enterprises in the DIC contributes to the emergence of an innovation ecosystem, but the lack of institutional influence leads to significant defragmentation of the specified ecosystem. Comparison of financial indicators of defense industry enterprises, budget financing indicated that the lack of financial support reduces the possibility of supporting the innovation process. Not only obstacles, but also factors facilitating the innovation process were identified. Proposals were developed to eliminate obstacles and improve the process of military innovation.

Originality. It is proposed to consider military innovations not only as an event or pilot model, but as a systemic process aimed at obtaining operational and (or) strategic advantages and requiring financial, organizational, institutional support and the creation of a favorable environment for implementation. Based on the revision of theoretical foundations, the authors propose a definition of military innovation.

Practical value. The development of proposals will allow one to begin eliminating obstacles and improving the process of military innovation in view of shaping the prospects for the development of the defense industry.
АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДІВ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВИМОГ ЩОДО ЕМІСІЇ В АТМОСФЕРУ СІРЧИСТИХ СПОЛУК З ВИПУСКНИМИ ГАЗАМИ СУДНОВИХ ДИЗЕЛІВ
Authors: Руснак Д.Ю.
Published: February 2025

Виконано аналіз методів, що забезпечують виконання вимог щодо емісії в атмосферу сірчистих сполук з випускними газами суднових дизелів.Визначено, що під час забезпечення суднового пропульсивного комплексу та суднового допоміжного обладнання необхідною енергією, дизелі викидають в атмосферу велику кількість випускних газів, які разом з небезпечними складовими містять токсичні домішки.До них відносяться оксиди азоту, оксиди сірки, монооксид вуглецю, а також незгорілі вуглеводні.Мінімізація викидів оксидів сірки, які потрапляють в атмосферу з випускними газами суднових дизелів, є актуальним завданням, на її розв’язання спрямовані численні дослідження та розробки. Зазначено, що у Європейському Союзі з метою зниження рівня токсичності випускних газів дизелів суден морського та внутрішнього водного транспорту використовують три напрямку: оптимізація та вдосконалення конструктивних особливостей дизелів; покращення експлуатаційних характеристик та якості палива; встановлення на дизелях нейтралізаторів випускних газів, що забезпечують видалення з них шкідливих компонентів. Саме цим напрямкам присвячено аналіз виконаних способів, що сприяють зниженню оксидів сірки з випускними газами суднових дизелів. Як такі способі проаналізовані використання морського газойлю чи дистилятів; створення сумісних низькосірчистих палив; використання важких високосірчистих палив зі скрубером очищення випускних газів від оксидів сірки; використання альтернативних видів палива. Для кожного з нагаданих способів визначені переваги та недоліки, а також виконана оцінка доцільності їх використання на сучасному етапі розвитку енергетичних установко суден морського та внутрішнього водного транспорту. Зазначено, що скорочення викидів оксидів сірки з випускними газами суднових дизелів досягається завдяки: використанню морського газойлю чи дистилятів, а також низькосірчистих сумішей палив (вміст сірки в яких не перевищує 0,1% за масою); використанню природного газу; використанню палива не нафтового походження; а також використанню важких палив (вміст сірки в яких може досягати 3,5% за масою) з обов’язковим одночасним та безперервним очищенням випускних газів зі скрубером, що забезпечує видалення оксидів сірки з випускних газів.
Ключові слова: важке паливо, випускні гази, вміст сірки в паливі, дистилятне паливо, екологічні показники, емісія оксидів сірки, концентрація оксидів азоту, морський транспорт, паливо з низьким вмістом сірки, скруберне очищення випускних газів, судновий дизель.
Optimalisasi Pencegahan Ansietas Ibu Hamil sebelum Persalinan dengan Qigong Exercise
Authors: Puspasari Jehan , Rahmawati Veronica Yeni , Fitria Dian , Juliani Enni
Published: February 2025

Pregnancy is a natural and normal process in women's life cycle which causes physiological and psychological changes. Pregnancy is very vulnerable to various health problems. Among these various problems, the most common is mental health, where the highest prevalence is anxiety disorders. The aim of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women in reducing anxiety facing childbirth. The method used is providing education in the form of materials and techniques to reduce anxiety with qigong exercises to pregnant women and health cadres. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge. In the material regarding physiological changes in pregnancy, participants who had good knowledge during the pre-test were 36.6% and 93% at the post-test. In material regarding physical health problems in pregnant women, participants who had good knowledge at the pre-test were 56% and at the post-test were 97.5%. In material regarding psychological health problems in pregnant women, participants who had good knowledge at the pre-test were 51% and at the post-test were 97.5%. It can be concluded that community service activities in preventing anxiety of pregnant women before giving birth with qigong exercises have proven to increase participants' knowledge.
Love Your Self, Love People, Together We Are Stronger: Health Literacy For Better Health Behaviours
Authors: Harahap Sarah Geltri , Sibualamu Khalida Ziah , Hermawan Catherine , Mailintina Yurrita , Ellynia Ellynia
Published: February 2025

Digital literacy also plays a role in promoting proactive health behaviors. With good digital literacy, people can use health applications to monitor their health conditions, find information about disease prevention, and access health services online. The high number of infectious and non-communicable diseases is an important concern in the Society 5.0 era. This Community Service Activity (PKm) aims to increase the knowledge of adolescents about the importance of digital literacy for the sake of rehab at SMAN -2 Jakarta. The activity was carried out for two days involving 32 students of grade XII Science, using interactive learning media. Data collection was carried out in two cases, before and after counseling was given to evaluate student knowledge. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an improvement in the knowledge aspect of students with an n gain value of 52%. The t-dependent results showed a p value of 0.004 which means that there was a difference in adolescent knowledge before being given education and after being given education about health literacy. This finding confirms that PKm activities in the form of health education can increase students' knowledge at N-2 High School related to digital literacy about health.