bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects for the transformation of the domestic law enforcement system in the conditions of russian aggression
Authors: Skriabin Oleksii M. , Kurakin Oleksandr M. , Slinko Dmytro S. , Rybalkin Andrii O. , Shapar Artem O.
Published: May 2023

Russian aggression has a direct impact on the Ukrainian law enforcement system, because it is a direct threat to the security and integrity of the state. The paper aims to determine effective means of transformation of the law enforcement system of Ukraine in the conditions of russian aggression. On the basis of a systematic analysis of theoretical information, the main threats to the law enforcement system of Ukraine were determined: direct, caused by russian aggression, hybrid and internal. At the current stage, some reforms of the law enforcement system have been implemented: creation of the National Police, an anti-corruption body, the SOCTA methodology for combating organized crime has been implemented, the "PRAVO-Police" program has been implemented, as well as martial law has been implemented. The following issues require further resolution: ineffective personnel policy and low level of trust in law enforcement officers, use of outdated work methods in the law enforcement system. The solution of these issues is possible through the following measures: the introduction of modern technologies, the use of artificial intelligence and extensive data in the law enforcement sphere. This will increase the level of security of the state, citizens and civil society institutions.
Psychological assistance to the individual in situations of life crises using narrative practices
Authors: Overchuk Victoriia , Smulson Maryna , Vdovichenko Oksana , Maliar Olena , Vasuk Katerina
Published: May 2023

This article examines the theory and practice of using narrative techniques to provide psychological support to people facing life's obstacles and crises. Researchers are studying the key aspects of the narrative approach, its effectiveness, and ways to combine it with classical methods of psychological assistance. The article aims to discuss an alternative perception of social reality based on the ideas of postmodernism about psychological support and to reveal in more detail the narrative practice as an innovative counseling technique. The research methodology is based on the analysis of narrative practice and its fundamental principles, such as separating the problem from the individual, recognizing the patient as an authority in his life, and concentrating on considering the context of communication, where speech plays a central role. The main conclusions demonstrate the effectiveness of the narrative approach as a tool for psychological support in crises. This technique ensures that each case's characteristics and specifics are considered, contributing to the successful solution of problems and restoring the psychological balance of individuals. A more detailed analysis of narrative methods may contribute to their further integration with traditional approaches and lead to the creation of new models of psychological assistance.
Efficiency of managing regional economic development in wartime (Ukrainian experience)
Authors: Medvedieva Maryna , Oneshko Svitlana , Roik Oksana , Yaremko Ihor , Khudaverdiyeva Viкtoriya
Published: May 2023

Each state has its own regional peculiarities, just as each state should take all possible measures to ensure the uniform and efficient economic development of each of its regions, in accordance with the existing potential and the infrastructure already in place. In order to develop measures for effective management of the economic development of regions, it is necessary to conduct a retrospective analysis of statistical data, which will allow to identify the peculiarities of their current financial condition and group them by the degree of development. Accordingly, the purpose of the study is to determine the optimal approaches to ensuring the effectiveness of regional economic development management, taking into account the martial law in Ukraine.
The performance of regional enterprises, investment volumes and output are largely determined by market mechanisms and incentives that support concentration processes and lead to the growth of spatial disparities within Ukraine. The uneven development of regions, especially under martial law, may exacerbate social and demographic problems, which will complicate economic recovery after the end of hostilities.
The study identified the main directions of regional development, according to their belonging to a particular cluster, and formulated recommendations aimed at improving the economic efficiency of the regions.
The model of training law enforcement officers’ readiness for professional self-fulfillment
Authors: Tsumarieva Natalia , Hryshchenko Maksym , Merdov Stanislav , Hospodarenko Volodymyr , Kyslenko Dmytro
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study was to determine an effective model of training law enforcement officers’ readiness for professional self-fulfillment taking into account the level of their professional training and the demands of society. The research involved the methods of questionnaire survey, expert evaluations and interviews with the use of focus groups. The obtained data were analysed using the methods of mathematical statistics. According to the results of the factor analysis, motivation, support, ability to manage time, recognition of success and relaxation have the greatest impact on readiness for self-fulfilment. Stress, insecurity, self-criticism and attitude to risk have a negative impact on readiness for self- fulfilment. The research gave grounds to conclude that readiness for self- fulfilment depends on various factors, such as the level of stress, insecurity, support, self-criticism, motivation, recognition of success, ability to manage time, independence, attitude to risk, and relaxation. Further research can help in understanding more precise mechanisms of influence of various factors on readiness for self-fulfilment and personality development.
Peculiarities of the manifestation of psychological barriers in the development of creative abilities in young teenagers of Ukraine and China
Authors: Yan Liu
Published: May 2023

Our work is aimed at studying peculiarities of the manifestation of psychological barriers in the development of creative abilities in younger teenagers of Ukraine and China. The object of study is the mental states and abilities of young adolescents. The research methods: theoretical – analysis, generalization and systematization of theoretical approaches and empirical results; empirical – observation, conversation, analysis of activity products, testing and mathematical and statistical methods. In the scientific literature, it has long been recognized that the development of creative abilities has a significant impact on the formation of a personality, in particular, its opportunities for self-actualization increase. It is especially important to develop the creative abilities of children who are just forming as individuals. This paper presents the results of its own research and provides a comparative analysis of the manifestation of psychological barriers in the development of creative abilities in young adolescents of the Ukrainian and Chinese sample groups made it possible to reveal that the most evident barriers in the young adolescents of the Ukrainian sample group are self-doubt, lack of interest, fear of making a mistake, reluctance to take risks, and among the young teenage Chinese sample group – lack of interest, fear of being unsuccessful at school, reluctance to take risks, and fear of losing friends. However we can observe that in both sample groups there are the same barriers, which are related to the specifics of the development of children of this age and the leading activities of children in young adolescence.
Innovative pedagogical technologies – the most important resource in modernizing the training of a modern specialist
Authors: Balalaieva Olena , Mochan Tetiana , Hryhorenko Tetiana , Andreikova Iryna , Paltseva Valentyna , Podkovyroff Nanouchka
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the content lines of innovative pedagogical technologies, information technologies, interactive technologies, humanitarian technologies, knowledge design technologies. The purpose of the article is to consider innovative pedagogical technologies in education and to show their influence on the training of a modern specialist. The main research methodology is the need to organize the process of training specialists, ensure their social interaction in the professional environment of using innovative pedagogical technologies in education and show their impact on the training of a modern specialist based on theory. generations, the priority of project-problem-oriented learning methods associated with educational robotics. The author proved the necessity of virtual and augmented reality technology, which provides new opportunities for education and competitiveness of a specialist in the labor market, for self-expression, directing students to continuous independent work and forms self-organization, information culture in them, provides all opportunities for their own learning rhythm. The importance of telecommunication technologies in education is substantiated, the purpose of which is to increase the motivation of education seekers to study and use innovative pedagogical technologies in the workplace for the modernization of the country.
Sentiment analysis of weather news in British online newspapers
Authors: Bondarchuk Nataliya , Hrytsiv Nataliia , Bekhta Ivan , Melnychuk Oksana
Published: May 2023

The advancement of modern technologies has influenced the way news is presented and consumed, particularly online. Weather is an important topic for the public as it relates to the human experience and addresses current societal issues. In this paper, we introduce a systematic approach to conduct sentiment analysis of weather news stories, to specify the emotional tone and examine the role of subjectivity in online news reporting. This research falls within the scope of a lexicon-based (unsupervised) approach to sentiment analysis, which involves finding the sentiment polarity of words. The analysis is predominantly based on sentence-level sentiment analysis. Two popular online web services, MonkeyLearn and SentiStrength, were applied to automatically detect human emotions. We compared the efficiency of each tool and found that MonkeyLearn provided better final results in comparison to SentiStrength, which tended to misclassify negative sentiments into neutral ones. The final results of frequency calculation showed the dominance of weather news stories with negative sentiment polarity over positive and neutral ones, with neutral sentiments being in the minority. Based on the empirical findings, we observed an objectivity-to-subjectivity shift in online news reporting.
Evaluación de la resiliencia ecosistémica del área protegida Parque Nacional Natural Alto Fragua Indi Wasi en Caquetá, Colombia
Authors: Basto-Monsalve Mary-Brigén , Pascuas-Rengifo Edward , Fontalvo-Buelvas Juan-Camilo
Published: May 2023

Las áreas protegidas como los parques naturales cada vez son más susceptibles a las variaciones ambientales generadas por el fenómeno mundial de cambio climático; sin embargo, muchos de estos ecosistemas tienen el potencial de resiliencia para hacer frente a estos escenarios de perturbación. En este sentido, el objetivo de este estudio consistió en evaluar la resiliencia ecosistémica del área protegida Parque Nacional Natural Alto Fragua Indi Wasi (PNNAFIW) en Caquetá, Colombia. Entre los principales resultados se destaca que la calificación de la resiliencia ecosistémica para las zonas de vida del parque evaluado fue de 2.6, la cual corresponde a una resiliencia media alta, por tanto, se requiere la intervención de acciones en el corto, mediano y largo plazo, que permitan el restablecimiento de los niveles de las dinámicas ecológicas para al funcionamiento del área protegida y sus servicios ecosistémicos. Esto hace posible que se faciliten las condiciones para que el parque y sus reservas contiguas desarrollen capacidades de adaptación y resiliencia, para así afrontar diversos factores de alteración que puedan darse con el paso del tiempo. No obstante, algunas recomendaciones de manejo sugieren implementar una red de corredores biológicos en las áreas que presentan alta fragmentación, restaurar hábitats de zonas de vida que podrían presentar cambios potenciales y ampliar la superficie del parque con el fin de favorecer la conectividad de zonas de vida.
La comunidad universitaria. Motor impulsor en las transformaciones para una ciudadanía activa
Authors: Tur Portuondo Yadennis , Lince Acosta Nora Maite , Ge Licea Yanara , Valdés Porter Renier
Published: May 2023

En función de lograr un trabajo comunitario integrado donde la comunidad sea protagonista de sus propias transformaciones se concibe una estrategia comunitaria con un carácter interdisciplinario y educativo para la formación de capacidades, atención a jóvenes desvinculados y Adulto Mayor, donde las empresas de servicios jueguen su papel, incluyendo el concepto comunidad en su misión estratégica. Cuyo objetivo se concreta en: Diseñar un conjunto de acciones con un carácter interdisciplinario donde las empresas de servicio tengan un papel protagónico en las transformaciones comunitarias en función de elevar la calidad de vida del Adulto Mayor y la inserción social de los jóvenes desvinculados del estudio y el trabajo, facilitando el vínculo estrecho Universidad- Gobierno- Sociedad. Se emplean métodos del nivel teórico y empíricos que permite valorar el impacto de la misma en un 60% de comunidades visitadas, se evidencia interés y motivación de los jóvenes y adultos mayores en las actividades concebidas de capacitación. Se logra mayor concreción en los factores comunitarios acerca del liderazgo en estas comunidades como representantes directos del Poder Popular. En las cinco comunidades en transformación se logra que el 80% de las empresas de servicios incorporen en su proyección el trabajo directo y prestación de servicios.
CD147 Facilitates the Pathogenesis of Psoriasis through Glycolysis and H3K9me3 Modification in Keratinocytes
Authors: Chen Chao , Yi Xiaoqing , Liu Panpan , Li Jie , Yan Bei , Zhang Detian , Zhu Lei , Yu Pian , Li Lei , Zhang Jiaxiong , Kuang Yehong , Zhao Shuang , Zhu Wu , Peng Cong , Chen Xiang
Published: May 2023

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease featuring rapid proliferation of epidermal cells. Although elevated glycolysis flux has been reported in psoriasis, the molecular mechanisms underlying its pathogenesis remain unclear. We investigated the role of the integral membrane protein CD147 in psoriasis pathogenesis, observing its high expression in psoriatic skin lesions of humans and imiquimod (IMQ)-induced mouse models. In mouse models, genomic deletion of epidermal CD147 markedly attenuated IMQ-induced psoriatic inflammation. We found that CD147 interacted with glucose transporter 1 (Glut1). Depletion of CD147 in the epidermis blocked glucose uptake and glycolysis in vitro and in vivo. In CD147-knockout mice and keratinocytes, oxidative phosphorylation was increased in the epidermis, indicating CD147's pivotal role in glycolysis reprogramming during pathogenesis of psoriasis. Using non-targeted and targeted metabolic techniques, we found that epidermal deletion of CD147 significantly increased the production of carnitine and α-ketoglutaric acid (α-KG). Depletion of CD147 also increased transcriptional expression and activity of γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase (γ-BBD/BBOX1), a crucial molecule for carnitine metabolism, by inhibiting histone trimethylations of H3K9. Our findings demonstrate that CD147 is critical in metabolic reprogramming through the α-KG–H3K9me3–BBOX1axis in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, indicating that epidermal CD147 is a promising target for psoriasis treatment.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO INFORMASI CARA MENGENAKAN PAKAIAN TOGA DAN PROSESI WISUDA PADA UNIVERSITAS RAHARJA
Authors: Rosmawati Mariza Fadilla
Published: May 2023

Pada saat ini kelangsungan akses informasi mengharuskan informasi yang dapat mudah diterima kapan pun dan juga dimanapun. Informasi ini akan menjadi hal yang sangat penting, karena dengan adanya informasi masyarakat akan mudah mendapatkan semua informasi yang diinginkan. Perluasan informasi bisa tersebar melalui media cetak maupun media elektronik, yang diperlukan hanyalah institusi lembaga pendidikan dalam membagikan pelayanan yang terbaik bagi seluruh masyarakat. Saat ini media sosial seperti youtube, Tik Tok, Instagram dan media lainnya, mahasiswa dan masyarakat dapat menerima informasi dengan mudah dan pastinya sangat cepat. Universitas Raharja merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang berada di Kota Tangerang. Universitas Raharja pun pastinya sering mengadakan melangsungkan acara kelulusan untuk para mahasiswa nya sebagai tanda kelulusan mereka dari program studinya. Namun, banyak sekali orang-orang yang tidak menyaksikan bagaimana prosesi acara wisuda dan juga cara pemakaian toga. Dari sini tujuan dan penelitian ini adalah untuk menolong para mahasiswa yang tidak mengetahui cara pemakaian toga dan juga prosesi acara wisuda. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan judul Pembentukan Video Informasi Cara Mengenakan Pakaian Toga dan Prosesi Acara Wisuda Pada Universitas Raharja yang dimana pada penelitian ini akan menjelaskan secara detail mengenai bagaimana cara pemakaian toga dan juga prosesi acara wisuda di Universitas Raharja. Metode penelitian yang sudah diperoleh yaitu pengumpulan data, perancangan media dengan menggunakan software Adobe Premiere Pro cc 2020,  Parrot Audio Recorder dan Konsep Produksi Media (KPM). Melalui video informasi ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dan juga bisa mempersiapkan dikenal masyarakat luas.
Using Gamification To Increase E-Learning Engagement
Authors: Sri Watini  , Widhy Setyowati
Published: May 2023

E-learning is limited from a pedagogical standpoint because it can't emote or captivate students the same way a teacher can. To compensate for the lack of sensation or emotional engagement, an e-learning system must aim to encourage students in other ways. JB Fogg conducted study on the subject of persuasive technology and how to develop tools that affect a user's emotions. He introduces the Fogg's Behavior model, which looks into the circumstances that can lead to a particular behavior. There are numerous uses for this idea in human-computer interaction. Games are a regular aspect of life that delight players while also modeling behavior. We can improve user engagement with an e-learning application and its particular activities by incorporating game mechanics and dynamics into tasks and e-learning processes. Gamification is a term that has many applications in business practices and suggests tried-and-true methods that are comparable to those used in games. Gamification is the process of integrating elements of gaming into non-gaming applications, particularly user-friendly internet and mobile platforms. Furthermore, it seeks to persuade users to engage in the appropriate behaviors in respect to the applications. This description is connected to the terms serious games, serious gaming, playful engagement, and game-based technology. In this section, we'll examine each one in more detail, as well as examine how well they apply to e-learning and the learning process as a whole.
Application of Information Technology to Education in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Amitkumar Dudhat  , Ardi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to clarify the readiness and challenges of learning information technology, and the challenges of education in this fourth era in applying information technology to learning insights. That's it. As a driver of information technology for learning insights in Indonesia, Indonesia's willingness to face the challenges of the era 4th has made us a credible player in the field of education management to improve human resource management through education and analysts. The challenges of the fourth growth area will soon improve. Therefore, Indonesia's current educational administration policy prioritizes the use of digital technology and progress in educational informatics for her four-year-olds at all levels of education, especially in higher education institutions. Solutions that can be implemented include setting appropriate curricula and educational guidelines, preparing human resources to use information and communication technologies, optimizing student skills and personal development, and preparing for digital learning facilities and infrastructure.
Synthesis and properties of oil-filled polycaproamide
Authors: Shekayeva A. R. , Spiridonova R. R.
Published: May 2023

The effect of antifriction additives on the process of ε-caprolactam anionic polymerization and on the properties of the synthesized samples has been studied. Motor oil, vacuum oil, household lubricating oil and polymethyl-siloxane fluid were used as antifriction additives. It has been shown that the introduction of antifriction additives at the stage of synthesis of oil-filled polycaproamide reduces the rate of anionic polymerization of ε-caprolactam. The influence of oils on the complex of physico-mechanical, thermal and operational properties has also been studied. It was found that the use of oils at the synthesis stage helps to reduce the coefficient of friction of the samples compared with the control sample. The best effect is observed when using 5 7 wt.% of petroleum oils (a decrease of 50 66% compared to the control sample). The water absorption of oil-filled polycaproamide samples containing petroleum oils is also reduced (by 37% compared to the control sample). At the same time, there is a deterioration in the physical and mechanical properties and an increase in oil and petrol absorption.
Additive based on higher alkyl acrylates and N-(dibutylaminomethyl)methacrylamide to improve the dewaxing efficiency of oil fractions
Authors: Arifullin I. R. , Kamorin D. M. , Kazantsev O. A. , Savinova M. V. , Moikin A. A.
Published: May 2023

It is shown that the introduction of nitrogen-containing monomer units, N-(dibutylaminomethyl)methacrylamide, into the composition of polymers of higher alkyl acrylates increases their efficiency in the process of low-temperature solution dewaxing of oil raffinates of various compositions.
Sucul Ortamların İzlenmesinde Biyobelirteç Olarak Histopatoloji
Authors: DÖNMEZ Ahmet Erdem
Published: May 2023

Sucul ortamların kimyasal açıdan izlenmesi, sulardaki kirlenme derecesinin ölçülmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte kirliliğin etkilerinin belirlenmesi için yapılan etki değerlendirme çalışmalarında biyoizleme araçlarına gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Balıklar dahil olmak üzere çeşitli organizmalar üzerindeki kirlilik etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi biyobelirteç yanıtlar kullanılarak yapılabilmektedir. Farklı balık türleri bu amaçla çeşitli biyokimyasal çalışmalar kapsamında araştırılmıştır. Uluslararası Deniz Keşif Konseyi (ICES) kirleticileri izleme programlarında biyolojik değerlendirme amacıyla uyguladığı biyobelirteçler setinde histopatolojik değerlendirmeye de yer vermektedir. Histopatolojik tekniklerin kullanılması, çevresel kimyasallara maruz kalma ile etkilenen belirli hedef organların ve hücrelerin incelenmesine olanak tanımaktadır. İncelenen göstergeler kirletici maddelerin, balıkların organları üzerindeki kronik ve ölümcül olmayan etkileri hakkında bilgi sağlayabilmesi ve oluşan stresinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlarıyla balık sağlığı çalışmalarında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Çünkü balıklardaki histopatolojik değişiklikler esas olarak su kalitesine bağlıdır. Değişmiş veya kirlenmiş ortamların tanımlanması açısından faydalı göstergeler olduklarından, genellikle kirli su ekosistemlerinin araştırılmasında kullanımları daha yaygındır. Balık metabolizması ve fizyolojisinde meydana gelen değişiklikler organ morfolojisinde de değişikliklere neden olmaktadır. Bu değişiklikler histopatolojik inceleme yoluyla da saptanabilmektedir. Ayrıca bir skorlama sisteminin kullanılmasıyla bu değişikliklerin çevresel stres faktörleriyle ilişki düzeyinin saptanması da mümkün olmaktadır. Solungaçlar, karaciğer, böbrek ve deri dokularında oluşan lezyonlar balıkların sağlık durumunun değerlendirilmesinde en sık kullanılan histopatolojik göstergelerdir. Bu nedenlerle, özellikle toksikolojik etkilerin tanımlanmasında histopatolojik inceleme altın standart olarak da kabul edilmektedir. Bu derleme, sucul ortamların izlenmesinde bir biyobelirteç olarak histopatolojinin önemine dair genel bir değerlendirme sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
ILHA DE CALOR URBANA: DIAGNÓSTICO COMO FERRAMENTA DE GESTÃO AMBIENTAL URBANA NAS CIDADES DE PEQUENO E MÉDIO PORTE
Authors: DINIZ ABREU SILVA FERNANDO , ANTÔNIO COUTO FERREIRA MÁRCIO
Published: May 2023

Both the structuring and the occupation of urban spaces, as a whole, establish an unquestionable influence on the perceptible increase in temperatures, even giving rise to the episode called Urban Heat Islands (ICU), causing concerns or discomfort of a thermal nature. Even in the circumstances in which the aforementioned discomforts can manifest themselves in balance in a given space, there will be different perceptions of this phenomenon, based on the patterns of collective, community or popular susceptibility. Thus, the aim of this study is to examine the basic conditions of urban space, involving green areas with a view to mitigating the generation of so-called heat islands. The bibliographic review will be the methodology to be applied in the development of this learning, using several researches, articles, some dissertations, among other textual elements. It is concluded that it is possible to understand that the meticulous examination of urban heat islands makes it possible to offer incentives or contributions to urban planning, intending to protect the community, so that it becomes feasible to build more healthy urban centers for those who live there. live.
Menakar Distorsi Radikalisme Agama Terhadap Teori dan Praksis Beragama
Authors: Blegur Romelus
Published: May 2023

This research focus on related to the issue of religious radicalism as a phenomenon that unsettles relations among adherents of different religions. Its influence is so large and widespread that it has an impact on distortions among religious adherents, both in theory and in practice. Nonetheless, this problem can actually be overcome if adherents of religions with all their uniqueness are willing to live side by side in religious maturity which is fostered through mutual respect and enrichment through their religious values. The method used in this research is literature research by referring to literary sources in the form of books and journal articles that are relevant to the research topic. The result of this research is that, radicalism with all its tendencies to distort religious ways can be measured through maintaining and cultivating discussion space, educating maturity of tolerance, and building a shared ethical culture. These efforts cannot only be limited to academics at the contextual level, but must also exist in the wider community through the praxis level as a form of confirmation of the values that have been conceptualized
Keadilan Sebagai Hasil Kerja Kolektif Pemerintah-Masyarakat Dalam Memberantas Korupsi dan Ketidakadilan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Mbeo Emanuel Katarino
Published: May 2023

The focus of this paper is on the concept of "Justice as a Government-Society Collectivity in Eradicating Corruption and Legal Injustice in Indonesia" viewed from Plato's point of view. This paper departs from the desire that justice must be upheld as fairly as possible. Because justice is a primary need that must be met in order to achieve universal welfare, for all Indonesian citizens, not for particular ones. This paper aims to explore the fundamental concepts of justice, then relate them to the reality of the Indonesian nation. Everyone has a desired version of justice to apply. This paper has its own uniqueness, namely taking the concepts of justice from the book “Plato-The Republic”, and this book is the main source. The method used is the method of literature and case studies that are relevant to the concept of justice offered. The cases presented are cases related to legal injustice and corruption which are more in line with the focus of this paper. The author finds that to achieve justice, there must be collaboration between the government and society. Collaboration means that there is dialogue to determine a universal decision. Dialogue produces decisions that are right on target and acceptable to the public. One-sided decision-making can even be detrimental to many parties and the emergence of various irregularities, one of which is  corruption. Unilateral decisions that give rise to injustice in making and applying the law
Metabolism of nitric oxide under the conditions chronic alcohol intoxication modelling
Authors: Mykytenko A.O.
Published: May 2023

It was experimentally shown that ethanol affects the production of nitric oxide in rats. However, nitric oxide can have both a protective effect by weakening the harmful effect of ethanol on the microcirculation of the liver, and lead to liver damage by active forms of nitrogen. The purpose of the study is to study changes in the nitric oxide cycle under the conditions of modeling chronic alcohol intoxication in rats. Experiments were performed on 30 white, mature male Wistar rats, weighing 180–220 g. The animals were divided into 2 groups: I – control (n=6); II group – animals with alcoholic hepatitis (n=24) modelled by the method of forced intermittent alcoholization for 5 days, with a repeat after two days by intraperitoneal injection of a 16.5% ethanol solution in a 5% glucose solution, at the rate of 4 ml/kg of body weight. Animals were removed from the experiment on days 10, 14, 21 and 28 by taking blood from the right ventricle of the heart under thiopental anesthesia. The activity of inducible and constitutive isoforms of NO-synthase, concentration of nitrite, nitrosothiols and peroxynitrites of alkali and alkaline earth metals, the activity of nitrite reductase, nitrate reductase and arginase were determined in rat liver homogenate. Chronic alcohol intoxication modelling for 10–28 days leads to a violation of the formation and metabolism of nitric oxide with the predominant formation of its toxic metabolites, such as peroxynitrites and nitrites, which threatens the development of nitrosative stress in the liver. Chronic alcohol intoxication on the 10th–28th days of the experiment is accompanied by a sharp decrease in the activity of the arginase-dependent pathway of arginine metabolism in the liver of rats, which indicates a violation of the deamination processes in the Krebs-Handzeleit cycle.

Keywords: nitrites, NO-synthase, peroxynitrite, alcohol, liver, rats.
TEACHING VOCABULARY IN EFL CLASSROOM : BY USING A SONG "TWINKLE TWINKLE LITTLE STAR" FOR YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Istiqomah Mayang
Published: May 2023

Vocabulary is very important to understand and learn to support English learning activities. Without understanding vocabulary, it will be difficult to learn a language. Therefore, the introduction and teaching of English vocabulary is done early to children. The effort made by teachers to introduce and teach English vocabulary is through the media of a song. As a media tool, songs can be an alternative teaching solution that can be used by teachers to create effective and fun learning situations in the classroom. Songs can help students to more easily develop their English skills because there are various kinds of words and phrases to develop their vocabulary and pronounciation. The media song that can be used in teaching vocabulary for children is the song "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star". Learning in this English song media can be applied to children aged 5-12 years. In terms of teaching, many approaches can be applied according to the needs of students. humanism theory or approach plays an important role in educating children. This theory looks at how human relationships and is very important for the education of young learners and builds relationships between teachers and students and is centered on teaching. Whatever methodology the teacher uses to meet the needs of the learners, the humanistic approach will easily make young learners to remember, think, understand, and learn. Whatever methodology the teacher uses to meet the learners' needs, the humanistic approach will easily make young learners remember, think, understand, and learn. Thus, teachers have strategies that can be applied for young learners especially for children to be more efficient in learning English vocabulary.
FACE MASK CONTRIBUTION IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' CONFIDENCE IN ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: S.S,M.Hum Fitriany , S.S, M.Hum Nur Fauziah
Published: May 2023

This article aims to reveal the outcome of the new normal habit of wearing face mask and its contribution in boosting or improving students’ self confidence in speaking English. The habit which was once forced as the token of keeping someone healthy and to break the spreading of corona virus -19 disease during the pandemic turns out to be a bless in disguise. The subdue of the pandemic is the good news to educators as well as students. Teaching and learning activities conducted from home has raised other issues regarding the behavior and mental health of students. The restriction in socializing bored the students. The opening of schools and allowing students and teachers have interaction during the teaching and learning activities is followed by health protocols, one of them is wearing face mask. Face mask is obligatory. The reluctance and the awkwardness in wearing the face mask in the beginning has become the reluctance and awkwardness in taking the mask off. Students in English speaking classroom admit the fact that they feel more comfortable and more confidence expressing themselves during presentation or speech delivering with their masks off when the wearing of face mask is no longer obligatory.The approach of this writing is descriptive qualitative. Observations, field notes and interview were conducted to eighty-one high school students who use English as their second language at school. The finding is surprising. Twenty-five percent of the students claim that their self-confidence improve when they wear mask during class presentation.
Pedagogía y administración: una alianza para la gestión y el desarrollo estratégico del sector microempresas, a nivel nacional e internacional
Authors: Parra Hernando , Baquero Edward , Yepes Edwin , García-Serna Erick
Published: May 2023

Esta producción académica se constituye como el punto de partida para la conceptualización de temáticas referidas a pedagogía y administración en el contexto del direccionamiento estratégico para las microempresas, las cuales ocupan el primer nivel de abajo hacia arriba en la clasificación de empresas, complementada con las pequeñas, medianas y grandes. Por lo anterior, la investigación se desarrolla con un enfoque cualitativo, analítico, e inductivo. El grupo poblacional estratégico objeto de investigación a nivel de literatura se representa en las microempresas que adelantan actividades de micronegocios ubicados en zonas urbanas, tanto del municipio de Soacha-departamento de Cundinamarca en Colombia y en México específicamente en el municipio de Acapulco. Los criterios de su selección son los aportes en números de puestos de trabajo y fuentes de ingresos para personas en edad productiva; los negocios relacionados con actividades concernientes con la vocación económica de las regiones y su articulación a los circuitos económicos locales y regionales, además de ocupar el primer eslabón de abajo hacia arriba del tejido empresarial. De la revisión documental se puede extraer como resultado que la pedagogía se constituye en una estrategia de aprendizaje y enseñanza cuya aplicación se puede dar en el contexto de la gestión empresarial y que la administración como acción empresarial evidenciada en las fases del proceso administrativo (planeación, organización, dirección y control) que aporte a los empresarios en la construcción de un pensamiento estratégico para el logro de objetivos en términos de productividad y competitividad.
Pemberdayaan warga di Desa Takofi Kecamatan Pulau Moti Dalam Pengolahan Sampah Dapur
Authors: Mallomoang Mukhlis Muslimin , Umar Kifli , Abd Karim Ivan Junaidy , Seng Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan PKM Tahun 2022 yang dilaksanakan oleh Program Studi Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Khairun terpusat di Desa Takofi Kecamatan Pulau Moti. Salah satu kegiatan yang diusulkan adalah â€œPemberdayaan warga di Desa Takofi Kecamatan Pulau Moti Dalam Pengolahan Sampah Dapur Bernilai Ekonomi Dan Berdaya Gunaâ€. Desa Takofi adalah salah satu Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Pulau Moti, Rata-rata penduduk berprofesi sebagai petani dan nelayan. Kondisi sampah organik yang bersumber dari olahan dapur rumah tangga di desa ini dari hasil survey pada pelaksanaan PKM tahun 2021 belum memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri dalam pengelolaan sampah organik. Melalui program PKM tahun 2022 pelaksanaan kegiatan memberikan penguatan elemen masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri di desa takofi kecamatan pulau moti dalam pengolahan sampah dapur dengan teknologi yang sederhana dan ramah lingkungan sehingga dapat bernilai ekonomi dan berdaya guna
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Paludikultur pada Perkebun Sawit dan Karet Rakyat
Authors: Titisari Prima Wahyu , Elfis Elfis , Ferazona Sepita , Elisabet Elisabet
Published: May 2023

PaludikulturÂ merupakanÂ alternatifÂ pengelolaanÂ lahanÂ gambutÂ yangÂ bertanggungjawab,Â menjaga kelestarian jasa ekosistem dan dapat menyediakan akumulasi karbon. Produk-produk paludikultur dapatÂ menyediakan komoditas yang meliputi pangan, pakan, serat dan bahan bakar, serta bahan baku industri.Â TujuanÂ kegiatanÂ pengabdianÂ kepadaÂ masyarakatÂ iniÂ adalahÂ pembuatanpenyekatanÂ saluranÂ sertaÂ pembuatan demplot pengkayaan keanekaragaman jenis tanaman paludikultur endemikÂ lokal.Â KomunitasmasyarakatÂ yangÂ dilibatkanÂ adalahÂ KelompokÂ TaniÂ TunasÂ Jaya,Â Kecamatan Sungai Apit, Kabupaten Siak. Hasil kegiatan berupa Pembuatan titik penyekatan saluran dan demplot applied nucleation dikerjakan oleh anggota KelompokÂ TaniÂ TunasÂ Jaya. Jenis tanaman paludikultur endemik lokalÂ yangÂ ditanamÂ adalahÂ PulaiÂ (AlstoniaÂ pneumatophora),Â JelutungÂ (DyeraÂ polyphylla), Pinang (Areca vestiaria) dan Pisang Kepok (Musa accuminata). Berdasarkan monitoringÂ danÂ evaluasi kegiatan,Â anggotaÂ KelompokÂ TaniTunasÂ Jaya merasaÂ sangatÂ puasÂ denganÂ pelaksanaanÂ kegiatanÂ pengabdian masyarakat.Â
Pembuatan Media Promosi Alternatif Melalui Digital Branding Pada Sekolah PAUD
Authors: Rizan Okkita , Laurentinus Laurentinus , Hamidah Hamidah , Sarwindah Sarwindah
Published: May 2023

Sekolah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan pendidikan awal yang penting untuk membentuk dan membangun karakter anak-anak, sehingga sekolah PAUD perlu diperkenalkan secara luas ke masyarakat. Salah satu cara memperkenalkan sekolah PAUD ini dapat dilakukan melalui promosi menggunakan media internet. Cara promosi seperti ini dikenal dengan digital branding. Permasalahannya adalah setiap sekolah belum memiliki kemampuan untuk mempromosikan sekolahnya menggunakan digital branding ini. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu membentuk branding sekolah dan mempromosikan sekolah PAUD dengan memanfaatkan media digital. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dimulai dari memperkenalkan konsep digital branding, proses pengumpulan data, desain, evaluasi dan launching. Dari sisi proses pengenalan konsep digital branding menunjukkan 74,5% PAUD tidak mengenal konsep ini dan 27,8 % paham dengan konsep ini. Dari proses launching digital branding, 82,4% PAUD menyatakan puas dari hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini dan 17,6% menyatakan kurang puas dari hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini. Adapun hasil dari digital branding ini berupa poster digital dan video interaktif yang dapat disaksikan di aplikasi media sosial FacebookÂ  ataupun Tik Tok.
Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Pustakawan Dalam Mengelola Perpustakaan Sekolah Di Kecamatan Banggae Timur Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Hamrul Heliawati , Sulfayanti Sulfayanti , Sati Dian Megah , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: May 2023

Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia telah mengembangkan sistem informasi perpustakaan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengotomatisasi semua proses pengelolaan perpustakaan. Akan tetapi masih banyak diantara petugas perpustakaan belum mengetahui adanya perangkat lunak ini terutama yang berada Kecamatan Banggae Timur Kabupaten Majene Sulawesi Barat.Â Pengelola perpustakaan sekolah di Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene merupakan staf sekolah yang ditugaskan sebagai pengelola.Â mereka tidak memiliki latar belakang ilmu perpustakaan dan penguasaan teknologi dalam mengelola perpustakaan sehingga berujung pada pengelolaan perpustakaan yang dilakukan masih menggunakan cara konvensional yakni semua data-data katalog buku atau koleksi perpustakaan data peminjamaan dan pengembalian serta laporan masih dicatat dalam buku induk, sehingga proses pengolahan data terutama proses temuÂ Â informasi katalog menjadi sulit atau membutuhkan banyak waktu sebab harus dicari di rak-rak buku dan mencari dalam buku katalog. Selain itu, dibutuhkan banyak waktu untuk laporan perpustakaan seperti statistik peminjaman dan pengembalian, pengunjung, serta laporan inventaris katalog seperti jumlah buku yang tersedia, rusak, dan hilang.Â Minimnya sosialisasi dan kurangnya pengetahuanÂ Â serta kurangnya penguasaan teknologi yang membuat para petugas perpustakaan ini kurang bahkan tidak memiliki kompetensi dalam mengelola perpustakan berbasis teknologi.Â Tujuan dari pengabdian masyakatÂ ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi kelompok petugas perpustakaan (mitra) yang ada di Kecamatan Banggae Timur menggunakan teknologi dalam mengelola dan mengotomatisasi proses yang terjadi di perpustakaan masing-masing serta kemampuan mengembangkan sendiri perpustakaannya menjadi perpustakaan berbasis digital melalui pemanfaatan teknologi yang telah diberikan selama proses pelatihan. Pengabdian ini dinyatakan berhasilÂ Â ditinjau dari aspek afektif dan kognitif berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang menunjukkanÂ terdapat peningkatan kompetensi penggunaan teknologi sesudah dilakukan pelatihan.
Hubungan Psychological Well-Being dan Dukungan Sosial Orangtua Terhadap Resiliensi Siswa pada New Normal Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amalia Devina , Ahmad Riska
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan psychological well-being dan dukungan sosial orangtua terhadap resiliensi siswa pada new normal pandemi Covid-19 dengan: (1) menganalisis gambaran psychological well-being siswa, (2) menganalisis gambaran dukungan sosial orangtua, (3) menganalisis resiliensi, (4) menganalisis seberapa besar hubungan psychological well-being dan dukungan sosial orangtua terhadap resiliensi siswa pada new normal pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh siswa kelas X,XI dan XII di SMA Pembanguan laboratorium UNP. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 248 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah daftar isian dengan skala model Likert. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif, regresi sederhana, dan regresi ganda. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) rata-rata, psychological well-being siswa berada pada kategori tinggi, (2) dukungan sosial orangtua pada kategori tinggi, (3) resiliensi remaja dikategorikan tinggi, (4) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara psychological well-being dengan resiliensi siswa, (5) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara dukungan sosial orangtua dengan resiliensi, dan (6) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara psychological well-being dan dukungan sosial orangtua dengan resiliensi siswa.  Implikasi dalam penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai analisis kebutuhan dalam pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling.
Applying Timor Leste Traditional Conflict Resolution on the Tigray War Conflict: Jaarsummaa and Qaalluu Method
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Abiel Dewa
Published: May 2023

The Tigray War is an ongoing civil conflict that started on November 3, 2020, in Ethiopia's Tigray Region. The idea was first up in June 2005 by the International Criminal Court (ICC), which said that "normal procedures of conflict settlement may possibly meet the criteria for justice." By fusing well-established conflict settlement processes with local knowledge, this proclamation launches efforts by the international legal community to solve problems with peace and justice. On an international, regional, and national level, peace is said to be created by giving local people the tools they need to handle their own problems using conventional methods. This article examines the Gada system's Jaarsummaa and Qaalluu dispute resolution strategy, taking inspiration from Timor Leste traditional conflict resolution.
Innovating For The Future: A Critical Analysis of Curriculum Development Models KBK, KBM, KTSP, K13, and Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Ahla Shofi Syifa’ul Fuadiyah
Published: May 2023

This article aims to concept of the curriculum is its form, independence in thinking has been determined by educators with the meaning that the main spearhead is educators in helping success in education. This study aims to describe the concept of the KBK, KBM, KTSP, K13, and Merdeka curriculum innovation models. This type of research is a literature review, using journal articles that have been collected from the period 2018-2022. Based on the journal articles that have been used, the following results are obtained: (a) Focusing on the community, with learning resources using textbooks or the community itself. Being disciplined in class is a shared obligation not based on coercion. The main point of the teaching method is to solve problems in order to meet the various needs of all parties. Major schemes for learning include field trips, as well as resource persons from the community survey. (b) the innovative parts of KTSP include the application of life skills learning, as well as self-development in terms of characteristics and other needs. (c) Study preparation is an important part of learning administration including syllabus and lesson plans. After completing the preparation of lesson plans, move on to the implementation of learning that focuses on 3 points, namely: a scientific approach where the learning process is carried out in the classroom, assessment based on plans and case-based studies. The assessment used in the 2013 curriculum is authentic assessment, various types of test models such as observation, portfolio; (d) The main policy is the implementation of national assessments, competencies and character surveys, in which the assessment emphasizes student literacy and numeracy. Second, assessment facilities based on the internet of things, augmented reality and the use of artificial intelligence in assessment.