bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Principle of Proportionality and the Legimetric Method in Juvenile Justice
Authors: Guliashvili Salome
Published: August 2024

The scientific work is innovative for the legal, scientific space. On the one hand, it is analyzed independently from each other about the same proportionality of the principle in juvenile justice - proportionality, as the norm-principle of juvenile justice, which is a norm that can be taken into account in any decision made to a minor, and on the other hand, it is discussed about the legitimetric method and its essence and purpose among the research methods are discussed, after which the relationship between the principle of proportionality and the legitimate method is discussed in juvenile justice. More specifically, the issues are discussed in such a way that, as a result, it is shown that legimetry is part of the principle of proportionality in a way, when analyzing any legal norm or procedure in juvenile justice, everything is evaluated by means of the principle of proportionality, that it is a kind of "unacceptable" and "unreasonable" expression, in which the juvenile Interests and policies of the state are cumulatively considered to achieve one main goal, which is called justice. On the other hand, the main goal of evaluating the issue with the legitimetric method is to make a fair decision and in this way to achieve the goal of justice. The content side of the paper is a kind of chain of logically connected topics, through which an innovative conclusion is made, according to which the principle of proportionality in juvenile justice, in turn, is a principle in its own right, however, at the same time, after analyzing its content side and considering the essence of the legitimate method, we can conclude, That said principle is a prerequisite for the "variety" of the legimetric method and the fairest punishment for the minor through it, thus achieving the essence of the principle of proportionality and the purpose of the legimetric method.
Prospects for the Development of Dynamic Competition in Georgia in Terms of the Status of a Candidate Country for the European Union
Authors: Zazadze Nana , Rusiashvili Giorgi
Published: August 2024

The paper discusses the theoretical foundations of dynamic competition in terms of the opportunities for innovative development at the expense of intellectual property protection and quality management, the benefits of society under the conditions of dynamic competition within the framework of the Nash equilibrium, the financial problems of establishing societies, the study of the dynamics of employment in Georgia during the transition period, the definition of corporatism and brandism, and development perspectives. The legal framework will also be studied, including the Association Agreement, the candidate statute and the negotiation phase requirements for employers, and the general content of the socially oriented economy of the European Union. The authors conclude that dynamic competition is being established in Georgia on a large scale, which contradicts the principles of free entrepreneurship, economic "freedom", laissez-faire of Schumpeter, Weber, Hayek and others, and opposes the concept of responsible consumer, and which can be perceived as a form of additional regulation in the conditions of overproduction of the market economy. In the West, in the Pareto equilibrium, on average, about 80% of GDP comes to only 20% of the population, while 80% of the population creates only about 20% of GDP on average, and the dilemma of the self-employed becomes more and more relevant in terms of socio-economic development of countries, which the development of nanotechnologies, artificial intelligence (neural networks) and robotics is also increasing. Also, based on accounting and financial reporting approaches, the principles of recognition of innovation research and development costs in the modern economy will be discussed, indicating the compatibility of their content with dynamic competition and the possibility of the state's potential role in stimulating this area. In the end, according to the authors' conclusion, only those nations that promote innovative development and which need to be stimulated in conditions of real annual economic growth of up to 4% have a future arising from evolutionary economics perspectives.
The support and influence of the family on the career decisions of Young Orang Asli in Selangor
Authors: Don Abdul Ghafar , Puteh Anuar , Abdullah Muhamad Yusuf Marlon , Aini Zulkefli
Published: August 2024

The government's development agenda is applied to all communities, especially indigenous populations, in the fields of education and the economy. In order to achieve and preserve the living well-being of indigenous communities, a development programme is provided that includes the provision of high-quality human resources, such as youths, who can improve their families' standard of living. It encompasses not just economic activities but also elements of family, education, and social development. In addition, this article aims to identify the influence and support of families such as parents in helping young natives make decisions to choose a job that can improve the well-being of the community and their families, especially in economic terms. This study is quantitative and has a survey-style design. A survey instrument that was given to 281 indigenous teens in the state of Selangor at random was used to collect the survey data. Research has shown that the majority of indigenous teens' decisions to work are influenced by and dependent on their families, particularly their parents. A contributing component to the results was the motivation to support their families' economic growth. This study suggests that, despite their poor economic and educational standards, indigenous societies have strong family relationships. Young indigenous use their family bonds as a source of motivation while making decisions about their work.
The relationship between social capital and community resilience among urban poor communities in Malaysia
Authors: Sulaiman Nor Fatimah Che , Muhamad Suriyani , Zaidi Mohd Azlan Shah , Aziz Nazli , Nawawi Mohd Nasir
Published: August 2024

The problem of poverty remains persistent in developing countries around the world. Poor households, particularly those headed by women, young people, and informal workers, particularly those who live in urban areas, are those most affected by vicious cycles of socioeconomic disasters such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This condition, therefore, will lead to urban poverty issues that decline individuals’ quality of life and livelihoods due to the growing population and expansion of urbanization areas. However, there are limited numbers of empirical studies on the impact of community resilience on poverty. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between social capital and community resilience among urban poor communities. 481 respondents from urban poor communities living in the poor communities housing called, the People’s Housing Project (PHP) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, were given a structured questionnaire by cluster sampling from December 2021 to July 2022. Data were analyzed using reliability analysis, correlation, and regression analysis. The findings showed that social capital is positively significant in community resilience building through having a good relationship with the community’s representative and having good involvement in the neighborhood. This study has proven that social capital in poverty adaptation among the poor should be given priority by the authorities in the poverty alleviation programs. The government must implement specific social capital policies and methods for upgrading the income of the urban poor with the aim of fostering resilience among urban poor communities in Kuala Lumpur in an effort to eradicate poverty.
Advantages of practical analysis in Pashto literature
Authors: Baheer Faheem , Ilham M. Agha , Samim Safiullah
Published: August 2024

Literary analysis, a major branch of literature, is undergoing rapid development as it increasingly integrates various literary theories. Through careful observation, literary works are evaluated, illuminating their beauty for the reader and opening new pathways for the author. However, in our cultural and educational spheres, there is an overreliance on theoretical approaches at the expense of practical observation. Consequently, many graduate students and educators lack proficiency in accurate, hands-on analysis. To address this, the tradition of practical observation must be strengthened and nurtured within academic and cultural institutions. By fostering an environment where students, writers, and cultural practitioners engage in both objective and subjective experiences, we can enhance their understanding and creativity. Incorporating practical observation into the educational curriculum ensures that theories are effectively applied in the cultural domain, yielding clearer results. This approach benefits authors, readers, and participants by promoting intellectual and scientific progress. Ultimately, writers who balance theoretical knowledge with practical application achieve greater success in their fields.
Pengelolaan Manajemen Komplain Berbasis Digital Pada RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Tahun 2023
Authors: Nurul Sakdah  , Ade Rizki Purnama  , Amir Hamzah  , Maya Ira
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan pengelolaan Manajemen Komplain pada RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Tahun 2023 dan untuk mencapai target Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat setiap tahunnya. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara snowball, di mana penelitian ini ingin memperoleh data pengelolaan manajemen komplain saat ini secara utuh yang diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara, observasi dan arsip untuk selanjutnya dianalisis dan bagaimana rencana tindak lanjut dalam hal pengelolaan manajemen komplain yang lebih baik dengan berbasis digital dalam bentuk sebuah aplikasi. Pengumpulan informasi telah dilakukan dari bulan Juni sampai dengan September  2023 yang selanjutnya telah dilakukan pembuatan prototype aplikasi untuk pengelolaan manajemen komplain, pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik snowball yang dimulai dari petugas penanggung jawab manajemen komplain sampai dengan bidang/bagian/instalasi yang terkait sehingga menghasilkan sebuah rekomendasi rancangan aplikasi yang akan digunakan. Aplikasi ini dinamakan CojePlain dan telah melalui tahap pengujian dan telah ditanamkan pada website RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin dan telah dihasilkan Revisi SOP manajemen komplain
Efektivitas Premedikasi Simetikon dan Natrium Bikarbonat Pada Tindakan Esofagogastroduodenoskopi
Authors: Yusuf Fauzi , Desi Maghfirah
Published: August 2024

Simetikon adalah salah satu agen anti busa yang banyak digunakan untuk menghilangkan gelembung dan meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien. Namun penggunaan premedikasi pada esofagogastroduodenoskopi dengan sedasi masih sangat jarang digunakan karena risiko aspirasi. Larutan natrium bikarbonat dikombinasikan dengan simetikon dapat mencegah terbentuknya gelembung busa dengan menetralkan asam lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek premedikasi simetikon terhadap visibilitas mukosa saluran cerna, kebutuhan penyiraman air, dan lama tindakan dibandingkan dengan tanpa premedikasi pada tindakan esofagogastroduodenoskopi yang dilakukan dengan sedasi. Penelitian intervensi double-blind randomized control trial yang dilakukan di Instalasi Endoskopi RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh dari 1 Juli sampai 30 September 2022. Kelompok I (kontrol) mendapatkan air hangat sebanyak 100 ml. Kelompok II (percobaan) mendapatkan simetikon 40 mg tablet kunyah dan 100 ml natrium bikarbonat 5% diberikan 2 jam sebelum tindakan. Sampel berjumlah 137 orang yang terdiri dari 73 pada kelompok I dan 64 pada kelompok II. Visibilitas mukosa pada kelompok II lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok I (p 0.000). Durasi tindakan pada kelompok II lebih cepat (4.77±0.63) dibandingkan kelompok I (5.25±1.43) (p 0.013) dan jumlah cairan yang dibutuhkan lebih sedikit pada kelompok II (12.61±15.9) dibandingkan pada kelompok I (61.96±57.47) (p 0.000). Pemberian simetikon dan natrium bikarbonat 2 jam sebelum tindakan esofagogastroduodenoskopi dengan sedasi dapat meningkatkan visibilitas mukosa, mengurangi kebutuhan penyiraman air dan mempercepat durasi tindakan serta tidak terjadi aspirasi pneumonia
Skor CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc dan Atherosklerosis pada pasien Stroke Iskemik di RS dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: Imran Isa  , Farida  , Devi Yanti
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
 
Atherosclerosis results from the accumulation of lipid complexes in the tunica intima of blood vessels and is associated with several risk factors for stroke. The CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores were associated with stroke risk factors such as hypertension, DM, stroke-history/TIA, and advanced age. This study aims to determine the relationship between CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores with atherosclerosis in ischemic stroke patients. This research is observational with cross sectional approach. The study sample was ischemic stroke patients who were treated in the nervous room of Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh June-September 2022. Atherosclerosis was assessed using a Transcranial Doppler (TCD) device by measuring the pulsatile index of the left and right middle cerebral arteries (ASM). The study sample was 60 ischemic stroke patients, consisting of 35 men (58.3%) and 25 women (41.7%). Stroke infarct patients with atherosclerosis showed a relatively similar mean pulsatile index of the left (1.15 + 0.17) and right (1.15 + 0.18) middle cerebral arteries. The increase in CHADS2C and CHD2DS2C-VASc scores was followed by an increase in the pulsatile index of the left and right middle cerebral arteries. Stroke infarct patients who have atherosclerosis are 76.7%. CHADS2C and CHD2DS2C-VASc scores showed a significant relationship with atherosclerosis in ischemic stroke patients (CI95%, p=0.000).
Keyword: CHADS2C score, CHD2DS2C-VASc score, atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke.
 
ABSTRAK
 
Atherosclerosis terjadi akibat penimbunan kompleks lipid di dalam tunika intima pembuluh darah dan berhubungan dengan beberapa faktor risiko stroke. Skor CHADS2 dan CHA2DS2-VASc terkait dengan faktor risiko stroke seperti hipertensi, DM, riwayat-stroke/TIA, dan usia lanjut. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan skor CHADS2 dan CHA2DS2-VASc dengan atherosclerosis pada pasien stroke iskemik. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien stroke iskemik yang dirawat di ruang saraf Rumah Sakit dr Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Juni-September 2022. Atherosklerosis dinilai menggunakan alat Trancranial Doppler (TCD) dengan mengukur pulsatile index arteri serebri media (ASM) kiri dan kanan. Sampel penelitian adalah 60 pasien stroke iskemik, terdiri atas 35 pria (58.3%) dan 25 wanita (41.7%). Pasien-pasien stroke infark yang mengalami atherosklerosis menunjukkan pulsatile index rata-rata arteri serebri media kiri (1.15 + 0.17) dan kanan (1.15 + 0.18) yang relatif sama. Peningkatan Skor CHADS2C dan CHD2DS2C-VASc diikuti peningkatan pulsatile index arteri serebri media kiri dan kanan. Pasien stroke infark yang mengalami atherosclerosis adalah sebesar 76.7%. Skor CHADS2C dan CHD2DS2C-VASc menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan atherosklerosis pada pasien stroke iskemik (IK 95%,p=0.000).
Kata kunci: Skor CHADS2C, skor CHD2DS2C-VASc, aterosklerosis dan stroke iskemik.
PENGARUH PELVIC ROCKING EXERCISE DENGAN BIRTHING BALL TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU PRIMIPARA
Authors: Putri Lia Prasetyani  , Qomariyah  , Resa Nirmala Jona
Published: August 2024

Prolonged delivery is a contributing factor to the mortality rate of mothers with a prevalence of 20% in Demak regency. Based on the survey in First Clinic Irma Solikin, Mranggen district, Demak regency, the birth data in January 2022 showed that 40% of mothers of 15 mothers experienced prolonged partity. One of the physiological efforts to prevent prolonged delivery is promoting pelvic rocking with a birthing ball. This technique requires the mothers to sit on the ball and rock the ball. This action makes the mothers feel comfortable and help them to promote the delivery due to the influence of gravity force. Thus, the fetus or the lower part of the fetus could move to the pelvis and shorten the delivery time. This research determined the influence of pelvic rocking exercise with a birthing ball on the delivery advancement of primipara mothers. The sample consisted of 20 mothers in the intervention group with pelvic rocking intervention with a birthing ball. Then, the other 20 mothers in the control group received normal delivery. The applied instruments were an observation sheet and a partograph. The researchers analyzed the data with univariate and bivariate analyses. The results found the influence of pelvic rocking exercise with birthing ball technique toward the delivery progress of primipara mothers in the First Clinic, Irma Solikin, Mranggen district, Demak regency.
 
Keywords: Pelvic Rocking, Birthing ball, Delivery progress, Primipara mothers
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TILAMUTA KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Marten Luwuk  , Rona Febriona  , Andi Nur Aina Sudirman  , Andi Nur Aina Sudirman
Published: August 2024

Tuberkulosis paru masih menjadi masalah besar dan menjadi fokus perhatian penanganannya disemua negara di dunia. Penularan tuberkulosis paru saat ini sangat menghawatirkan dimana salah satu penyebabnya adalah perilaku masyarakat yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. Penelitian ini merupakan Rancangan kuantitatif obsevasional dengan pendekatan crossectional studi. sampel penelitian adalah 60 responden. Dari  hasil penelitian diketahui masyarakat wilayah kerja puskesmas tilamuta yang berperilaku kurang 27 responden (45%), cukup 26 responden (43,3%) dan berperilaku baik 7 responden (11,7%) sedangkan kejadian tuberculosis paru di wilayah kerja puskesmas tilamuta terkonfirmasi bakteriologis 27 responden (45%)  dan tuberculosis klinis 33 responen (55%).. Dimana didapatkan tidak adanya hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tilamuta kabupaten Boalemo dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,641 (α > 0,05). Disarankan untuk lebih dikembangkan melalui pendekatan retrospektif terutama untuk mengetahui factor utama yang dapat menyebabkan tuberculosis.
RIWAYAT POLA ASUH DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJIDIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA BIRU
Authors: Fatma Widiyanti Darussalam  , Andi Akifa Sudirman  , Dewi Modjo
Published: August 2024

Stunting  atau  sering  disebut perawakan pendek  (kerdil) merupakan  sebuah keadaan balita   yang   mempunyai   tinggi   badan   atau panjang   badan   yang kurang   dari standar usianya.Tujuan:Dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui riwayat pola asuh pola makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Biru. Desain penelitian yang digunakan secara kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanayk 85 orang dan instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan uji statistik menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan riwayat pola asuh (p-value 0.019) dan riwayat pola makan (p-value 0.000) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Telaga Biru. Kesimpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa stunting dapat dipengaruhi oleh riwayat pola makan balita dan pola asuh orang tua. Saran: Untuk para orang tua khusus nya pada ibu hamil agar dapat lebih memperhatikan status gizi pada saat kehamilan agar dapat mencegah anak lahir stunting, dan memperbaiki pola asuh orang tua terhadap anaknya agar dapat mendapatkan pengasuhan yang baik
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA ANAK DI RSUD TOTO KABILA
Authors: Tantri Muharam  , Andi Akifa Sudirman  , Dewi Modjo
Published: August 2024

Kejadian tuberkulosis pada anak kurang mendapat perhatian dalam epidemiologi tuberkulosis dikarenakan >95% anak-anak dengan tuberculosis memiliki sputum BTA (-), sehingga tidak berkontribusi secara langsung dalam menularkan kejadian tuberkulosis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian tuberkulosis pada anak di RSUD Toto Kabila. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain case-control study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD Toto Kabila. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak yang menderita tuberkulosis dan yang memiliki resiko penularan tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja RSUD Toto Kabila yang berjumlah 62 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian uji analisis chi-square didapatkan nilai p-value < α 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan orang tua, riwayat imunisasi BCG dan riwayat merokok keluarga berisiko terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis pada anak. Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran orang tua tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan anak dan kebersihan lingkungan.
Intensi Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Mobile JKN di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Gusti Agung Sri Guntari
Published: August 2024

Every citizen has the right to guaranteed access to quality and affordable health services. Initially, all administrative matters related to JKN can be carried out at the BPJS Kesehatan office. However, the covid 19 pandemic situation requires people to limit social interactions to prevent the chain of transmission of covid 19 infection. Therefore, digital innovations such as the JKN mobile application are needed by the public, especially JKN participants. The JKN mobile application is an innovation developed to make it easier for participants who initially carried out administrative activities at the BPJS Kesehatan office, to switch to applications that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. This research is a qualitative research that aims to explore in depth how the use of the JKN mobile application, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The informants in this study consisted of 8 informants consisting of BPJS Kesehatan officers and 7 JKN participants who had used the JKN mobile application domiciled in Gianyar Regency, Bali. This study was conducted using the indepth interview method with purposive sampling technique. This research shows the results that the JKN mobile application is very helpful for participants in terms of checking or changing participant data, accessing contribution information and printing digital cards that can be used in health facilities. However, there are still many features that have not been utilized due to participants' ignorance of the existence of features such as online consultations and online queues. So that wider socialization is needed regarding the benefits of the JKN mobile application both on social media and electronic media.
Analisis Sanitasi Dasar Wilayah Pesisir Dusun Talaga Ratu
Authors: Sunik Cahyawati
Published: August 2024

Coastal communities are a group of people who live together inhabiting coastal areas and then form and have a distinctive culture related to their dependence on the use of coastal resources. Basic sanitation is a minimum environmental health requirement that every family must have to meet their daily needs.  The scope of basic sanitation is the provision of clean water, disposal of household waste, provision of healthy latrines and clean water facilities.  The purpose of this research is to identify basic sanitation in Waitasi Hamlet. The type of research method used is descriptive observation research. Based on the results, it can be concluded that clean water facilities with clean water supply facilities in the Waitasi Hamlet community which have their own, odorless,  colorless, tasteless as much as 1 4 KK (93.3%).  facilities for the availability of clean water that are not their own, odorless, colorless, tasteless as much as 1 family (6.7%).  Family latrine facilities in the Waitasi hamlet community have not met the requirements for providing family latrines that are not in the form of a goose neck and have a septic tank of 10 families (66.7%).  for latrines that are not swan neck, and have a lid, channeled to the river/kolam are 2 families (13.7%) and for latrines with a goose neck saptic tank it is 1 household (6.7%).  Waste water disposal facilities in the Dusun Waitasi community do not meet the SPAL requirements and are channeled into open sewers as many as 6 people (40.0%), who have impregnated and do not pollute water sources (distance to water source >10 meters) as many as 6 people (40.0)  , and 3 people who have SPAL and have closed sewers (City Channels) for further processing (20.0%).  Most of the waste disposal facilities in the Dusun Waitasi community do not meet the requirements, namely 11 families (73.3%).  people do not have waste disposal facilities and tend to use plastic bags, sacks and boxes for temporary disposal and then throw them to the beach and rivers.  there are 4 families (36.7) that have garbage disposal facilities but are not watertight.
Pemenuhan Standar Mutu Layanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebing Syahbandar
Authors: Fadzlikaselly Widyapuspa Handayani Nugroho  , Febri Yuanda  , Siti Nur Hasanah  , Zidratul Gemilang Ahmad  , Dewi Agustina
Published: August 2024

Puskesmas as one of the most important health services infrastructure has a task for give health services to the whole of society. Puskesmas is accused to always keep patient’s trust and satisfaction by give quality services. Quality services in the context of the services at Puskesmas mean give services to the patient based on standard quality for fill up necessary and anxiety of the society, so that they can get satisfaction which finally can increase patient’s trust to Puskesmas. This study aims to determine the quality of health services, the causal factors, and the demands and needs of the community. Measurements from service quality using the SERQUAL method and data extraction is done either quantitatively or qualitatively.
Aktifitas Fisik dan Status Gizi Siswa Kelas VIII dan IX di MTS Negeri 1 Murung
Authors: Dian Hafsari Fitri  , Eko Kristanto Kunta Adjie
Published: August 2024

The problem of malnutrition status is a serious concern in children and teenagers because it affects their growth and development period. Nutritional status really  affects physical development. Nutritional status is influenced by eating habits and daily physical activities. Lack of physical activity is increasing the chance of being overweight or obese. The aims of this research were to examine the correlation between physical activity and nutritional status of the students in VIII and IX grades at MTS Negeri 1 Murung. This research was conducted by using the observational method and cross sectional design. The research was conducted from July to December 2022 at MTS Negeri 1 Murung, in Central Borneo province. The sample of the research was 166 students. The results of the research showed that the majority of the students were in the IX grade (63.9%).  Based on the age, the majority of students were 15 years old (63.9%). Based on gender, the majority of the students were females (68.1%). The physical activity of the students in VIII and IX grades at MTS Negeri 1 Murung was in the moderate category with 111 students (66.9%). The majority of nutritional status of the students in VIII and IX grades at MTS Negeri 1 Murung was in the normal category with 88 students (53%). There was a strong correlation between the physical activity and nutritional status of the students in the VIII and IX grades at MTS Negeri 1 Murung, the value of it was p=0.003.
Analisis Praktik Klinik Keperawatan Penerapan Intervensiterapi Finger Hold Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada pasien Cedera Kepala Ringan
Authors: Novita Efendi  , Fadli Syamsuddin
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Head injury is a traumatic disorder of brain function that does not result in a disconnection of brain continuity and can occur with or without interstitial hemorrhage of the brain substance. Purpose:Acute pain is one of the nursing problems experienced by patients with head injuries. To analyze the application of finger hold therapy interventions in reducing pain in patients with mild head injuries. Research methods: is Pre Experimental, which is a design with a One group pre test post test design approach, when this study was carried out from December 21, 2022 to January 23, 2023, with a sample of 6 patients. Research Results: The frequency of patients who experienced moderate pain levels before treatment was 4 patients (66.7.7%), and severe pain levels were 2 patients (33.3%) while the distribution of psien frequency who experienced mild pain levels after treatment was 3 respondents (50.0%), moderate pain levels were 1 patient (16.7%) and berst pain levels were 2 patients (33.3%). This shows that there is no change in pain levels in patients with severe pain scales, because finger hold terap cannot be applied to patients with severe pain levels.Conclusion :This study showed that there is an effect of finger hold therapy in reducing pain in patients with mild head injuries
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN E-COUNSELLING HERE YUGO PADA PROGRAM “RUANG BERCERITA”
Authors: Akmalina Ziadati Sukmaningtyas  , Dwi Handayani
Published: August 2024

Di Indonesia kesehatan mental adalah hal yang baru untuk dibicarakan, sebanyak 19 juta penduduk berusia lebih dari 15 tahun mengalami gangguan emosional dan lebih dari 12 juta penduduk berusia lebih dari 15 tahun mengalami depresi, data ini ditunjukan oleh Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) pada tahun 2018, pemerintah, NGO dan LSM banyak membuat inovasi dan program terbaru untuk mengurangi masalh kesehatan mental, salah satunya dengan cara mmebuat program konsultasi online atau e-counselling. Ruang bercerita Hereyugo menajdi salahsatu program yang diciptakan oleh Ousean Global, program yang sudah berjalan selama enam bulan ini belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui seberapa efektifnya program ini berjalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas dari layanan e-counselling Hereyugo pada program Ruang Bercerita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah klien yang pernah mengikuti program dan manajer produt development dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara online yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teori dari Arron T. Beck. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas e-counselling sama dengan atau bahkan melebihi efektivitas konseling tatap muka dalam menangani masalah-masalah kesehatan mental. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah memperhatikan perubahan jangka panjang dalam kesejahteraan psikologis klien dan mengukur dampak jangka panjang dari intervensi e-counselling, dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih lengkap tentang manfaat jangka panjang dari layanan e-counselling.
TINGKAT STRES DAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN ACNE VULGARIS PADA SISWA KELAS III SMAN 1 MAKASSAR
Authors: Glenn Javier Dannari Saloko  , Melani Rakhmi Mantu
Published: August 2024

One of the causes of acne vulgaris is stress. According to the WHO (World Health Organization), almost more than 350 million people in the world experience stress, while in Indonesia, the population aged more than 15 years who experience mental emotional disorders or stress reaches 37,728 people based on Riskesdas (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) 2018. Stress can stimulate acne vulgaris by activating the HPA (Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal) thereby increasing CRH (Corticotrophin-Releasing Hormone), CRH will increase the production of androgen hormones which trigger the formation of sebum which can clog the sebaceous glands. Acne vulgaris have a psychological impact on teenagers such as dissatisfaction with appearance, lack of confidence, and social dysfunctions like reducing/avoiding social interaction with peers and the opposite sex. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out whether there is a correlation between stress levels and the severity of acne vulgaris at Class III Students of SMAN 1 Makassar in 2021/2022 Period. A cross-sectional, observational analytical methodology is used in this work. The sample size for the study was 102 students. In this study, a dermatologist evaluated the physical severity of acne vulgaris, and Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire was used to evaluate the level of stress. The p-value obtained from the Spearman's rho test employed in this inquiry was 0.317. to come to the conclusion that stress levels and severity of acne vulgaris at Class III Students of SMAN 1 Makassar in 2021/2022 Period are unrelated.
Peran Petugas KIA Terhadap Deteksi Dini BBLR Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Poasia Tahun 2023
Authors: Adel Rei Restu Adelia , Bahar Hartati , Kamrin Kamrin
Published: August 2024

Indonesia ranks ninth in the world with more than 15.5% of newborns experiencing LBW annually. The purpose of this study is to explain the role of MCH officers in early detection of LBW in pregnantwomen at the Poasia Health Center. This type of research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The informant determination technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection used interviews and observations with research informants, namely 2 MCH officers and 2 pregnant women who had their pregnancies checked at the Poasia Health Center. pregnant at risk of LBW or not. As well as meeting ANC standards, however, the knowledge possessed by pregnant women who check their pregnancies at the Poasia Health Center is still lacking because pregnant women do not receive counseling related to LBW from KIA officers.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Polycycstic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Deninta Silvia Hanani  , Anis Ardiyanti  , Nella Vallen Ika P
Published: August 2024

Background:  PCOS is a problem experienced by females due to interrupted hormones until the reproduction process is interrupted. This matter leads to anxiety and requires social support. Objective: This research determined the correlation between social support and the anxiety of polycystic ovary syndrome patients. Research design: this descriptive quantitative took 48 respondents as the samples. Research results: most respondents were in early adulthood (52.1%). Most respondents graduated from high education (54.25). They had high social support (89.4%) and got mild anxiety (79.2%). The Spearman rank test obtained a p-value of 0.000 lower than 0.05, indicating the correlation between social support and anxiety levels of PCOS patients. Conclusion: High social support could relieve the patient's anxiety. Suggestion:  The researcher expects future researchers will apply qualitative design to reveal the new PCOS patients' knowledge.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Pemilihan KB Implan Di Puskesmas Sudiang Raya Kota Makassar
Authors: Nuralviani Nuralviani  , Sri Wahyuni  , Uswatun Kasanah
Published: August 2024

Knowledge of couples of childbearing age about Implanable contraception is one factor in choosing the use of Implanable contraceptives. The better a person's knowledge of contraceptives, the more rational they are in using contraceptives. Support from the husband in the use of contraception is very necessary. Married couples must jointly choose the best contraceptive method, cooperate with each other in use, finance contraceptive expenditure and pay attention to red flags. (Laras T.N, 2018).
This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband support with the selection of Implanable birth control at the Sudiang Raya Health Center in Makassar City. The type of research conducted uses descriptive analytics with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The research will be conducted in April - May 2023 at the Sudiang Raya Health Center in Makassar City. The sample size used in this study was 38 respondents.
It can be concluded that from the results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the selection of Implan birth control with a value of p = 0.004. The results showed that there was a relationship between husband support and the selection of Implan birth control with a value of p = 0.018. The Health Office and midwives, especially those in charge of the poly family planning section, should always socialize about contraceptives and the advantages and disadvantages of contraceptives so that people can easily choose contraceptives that are in accordance with their wishes.
Studi Korelasi Karakteristik dan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil terhadap Prevalensi Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Enik Purwo Rahayu  , Pintam Ayu Yastirin  , Sehmawati  Sehmawati
Published: August 2024

Monitoring nutritional status in 2018 reached 27.5% while the WHO limit was <20%. This means that approximately 8.9 million Indonesian children experience suboptimal growth, or 1 in 3 Indonesian children is stunted. More than one third of children under the age of 5 in Indonesia are below average in height. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the health history of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Responsibilityrjo Health Center. Methodology: The research design used is quantitative research using analytic survey methods with a cohort approach. The population is 3140 and the sample is 355 respondents. Results: The average respondent was 20-35 years old with a percentage of 80%, the education of the most respondents was high school with a total of 220 respondents or 62%. Most of the respondents' occupations were housewives, namely 102 respondents or 28.7% and the highest number of respondents were multigravidas, namely 215 or 60.6%. Health history of mothers during pregnancy with CED as many as 84 respondents (23.7%) and non-SEZ 271 mothers or 76.3% And mothers who experienced mild anemia were 98 mothers or 27.6% and mothers under five who experienced moderate anemia 22 respondents or by 6.2%, there were 135 stunted toddlers with a percentage of 38%, there was no relationship between age and work with stunting with a p value of maternal age of 0.611 and a p value of work of 0.158 and there was a relationship between education and parity most of the respondents were multigravida, namely 215 or 60.6%. Health history of mothers during pregnancy with CED as many as 84 respondents (23.7%) and non-SEZ 271 mothers or 76.3% And mothers who experienced mild anemia were 98 mothers or 27.6% and mothers under five who experienced moderate anemia 22 respondents or by 6.2%, there were 135 stunted toddlers with a percentage of 38%, there was no relationship between age and work with stunting with a p value of maternal age of 0.611 and a p value of work of 0.158 and there was a relationship between education and parity with the incidence of stunting, namely the p value Mother's education is 0.00 and the p value for mother's parity is 0.000. There is a relationship between maternal health history and the incidence of stunting. negative indicates that the better the mother's nutrition and the higher the mother's Hb, the lower the incidence. Suggestion: So that parents can better prepare for early pregnancy and pay more attention to their children's nutritional intake.
Efektivitas Pemberian Buah Kurma Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia
Authors: Ayunda Sinta Sumitran
Published: August 2024

Background: Anemia in pregnant women when the hemoglobin level is below 11gr/dL. Dates are one of the non-pharmacological therapies in the treatment of anemia. Research objective: to determine the effectiveness of giving dates to increase hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women. Research method: This research design uses experimental methods. In this study using the research design Two Group Pre test Post test Control Design. The population in this study were all pregnant women at the Independent Midwife Practice, a total of 50 people who experienced anemia. The sample studied was 20 pregnant women who experienced anemia. The experimental group was given 7 dates of dates every day for 7 days and the control group only consumed Fe tablets. Results: The average value of hemoglobin levels in the pretest control group was 10.090 ± 5685 gr/dl while the posttest was 10.210 ± 0.4999 gl/dl. The average value of hemoglobin levels in the pretest treatment group was 10.100 ± 0.6360 gl/dl while the posttest was 11.310 ± 0.7608 gl/dl. The Mann Witney test showed that the difference in hemoglobin levels between the treatment group and the case group resulted in a p value of 0.004 <0.005, which means that there was a difference in the results of hemoglobin levels between the dates given group and the case group. Conclusion: dates are effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women.
Evaluasi Peresepan Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Geriatri Hipertensi Berdasarkan Beers Criteria Poli Penyakit Dalam Di RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nabilah Nabilah  , Kamiel Roesman Bachtiar  , Eddy Suhardiana
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is a condition that experiences an abnormal increase in blood pressure, the elderly are said to be hypertensive if their blodd pressure reaches ≥130/80 mmHg and is a non-communicable disease. A study has been carried out regarding the Evaluation of Prescribing in Outpatient Geriatric Hypertension Based on the Beers Criteria for Internal Medicine at RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya using a descriptive method of retrospective medical record data of hypertensive geriatric patients. This study aims to determine the treatment profile and the percentage of drug use included in the 2019 beers criteria list. The results showed that the most commonly prescribed treatment combination in this study was the combination of the ACE Inhibitor drug class (Ramipril) and the CCB drug group (Amlodipine), and Inappropriate drug prescribing in geriatric patients with hypertension in the outpatient installation of RSUD dr. Soekardjo City of Tasikmalaya in the 2020 period is still high with the number of inappropriate prescriptions as many as 47 (67,1%) prescriptions classified as PIMs (Potentially Inappropriate Medication). So it can be concluded that the high mismatch of therapy can be caused becaused because patients receive more than one drug that is not suitable for geriatric when getting drug prescriptions and to reduce these incidents it can be done by increasing the selection os safe drugs in geriatric using the 2019 beers criteria
Pengaruh Pemberian Coklat terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Menstruasi Pada Remaja
Authors: Nuzulul Husna Ramadhani  , Yuyun Triani
Published: August 2024

Background: According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2016, the prevalence of adolescent girls in Indonesia who experienced menstrual pain was around 55% (Susanti, et al, 2018). Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers on December 5 2022 at MTS Al Mukmin Cemani Grogol Sukoharjo. Information obtained was that 6 out of 10 students said they experienced menstrual pain at the beginning of menstruation as well as feeling lazy to move, weak body and easily felt tired. So from the results of the information obtained, it is necessary to reduce menstrual pain by giving chocolate to find out its effect. Objective: To determine whether there is an effect of giving chocolate on reducing menstrual pain in class VII MTS Al Mukmin Cemani Grogol Sukoharjo. Research method: this research uses a pre-experiment with a one group pretest posttest design. The sample of this research is 20 respondents. Results and discussion: This research uses the Wilcoxon statistical test with a pre-test mean of 3.10 and a post-test mean of 1.10 so that a p-value (asymp.sig 2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05, this means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. H1 is accepted, meaning there is a significant effect before and after being given chocolate on changes in pain reduction. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving chocolate on reducing the intensity of menstrual pain as proven by the analysis results of p value (0.000) < α value (0.05).
Evaluasi Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Instalasi Rawat Inap RS Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan
Authors: Issumi Maharani Tanjung  , Thomson Nadapdap  , Iman Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Hospitals are an integral part of social and media organizations whose function is to provide comprehensive health services to the community, both curative and rehabilitative, where hospital services reach family and environmental services. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of the quality of health services on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of the Medan Indonesian Workers' Imelda Hospital.
The research design used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all patients who were treated from November 2022 to February 2023 in the Inpatient Room of the Imelda Indonesian Workers Hospital in Medan, totaling 167 people. The number of samples to be examined by the entire population is 62 people. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The statistical test used is the chi square test and logistic regression.
The results of the chi square test showed that there was an influence of 8 variables, namely technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, security, human relations and convenience, which had a p-value <α 0.05, meaning technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, security, human relations and comfort affect patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Medan Indonesian Workers Imelda Hospital, and the multivariate test with the results of multiple logistic regression tests shows that the variable of technical competence is the most dominant with an odds ratio (OR) of 45,348 meaning 4 times affect patient satisfaction.
The conclusion was that the dominant technical competency variable had the most influence on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Imelda Indonesian Workers Medan Hospital. It is recommended for the hospital to make policies in order to improve technical competence in the treatment room so as to produce optimal patient satisfaction..
Pengaruh Air Rebusan Daun Sirih Dalam Menurunkan Keluhan Flour Albus Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Desa Serakat Jaya
Authors: Mariana Mariana  , Winarni Winarni
Published: August 2024

Background: Reproductive and sexual health is the right of an individual, family and society regardless of status, race, age, gender, religion, sexual orientation, economics and social status. According to data from the 2019 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI), in Indonesia, one of the complaints frequently encountered in clinics and maternal and child health (KIA) is vaginal discharge/fluor albus. Efforts to reduce vaginal discharge can be done by means of pharmacological therapy (drugs) or non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is using boiled water from betel leaves. Betel leaves contain essential oils consisting of betlephenol, kavikol, sesquiterpenes, hydrocicavicol, cavibetol, estragol, eugenol, and carvacrol, and among these substances are kavikol, euginol and ethanol which can be used to treat vaginal discharge. Objective: To determine the effect of boiled betel leaf water to reduce complaints of flour albus in women of childbearing age. Research Location : This research was conducted in the village of Serakat Jaya on 32 women of childbearing age who experienced vaginal discharge. Research Method : The research design used was a pre-experimental design type one group pretest-posttest (initial test, single group final test). The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results : The research shows a p-value < 0.001 p < 0.05 which shows that boiled water from betel leaves has an effect on reducing complaints of flour albus.