bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sainsbury on Thinking about an Object
Authors: Crane Tim
Published: March 2020

R.M. Sainsbury’s account of reference has many compelling and attractive features. But it has the undesirable consequence that sentences of the form “x is thinking about y” can never be true when y is replaced by a non-referring term. Of the two obvious ways to deal with this problem within Sainsbury’s framework, I reject one (the analysis of thinking about as a propositional attitude) and endorse the other(treating “thinks about” as akin to an intensional transitive verb). This endorsement is also within the spirit of Sainsbury’s account of reference.
What to Say When There Is Nothing to Talk about
Authors: Dumitru Mircea , Kroon Frederick
Published: March 2020

In Reference without Referents, Mark Sainsbury aims to provide an account of reference that honours the common-sense view that sentences containing empty names like “Vulcan” and “Santa Claus” are entirely intelligible, and that many such sentences —“Vulcan doesn’t exist”, “Many children believe that Santa Claus will give them presents at Christmas”, etc.— are literally true. Sainsbury’s account endorses the Davidsonian program in the theory of meaning, and combines this with a commitment to Negative Free Logic, which holds that all simple sentences containing empty names are false. In this critical review, we pose a number of problems for this account. In particular, we question the ability of Negative Free Logic to make appropriate sense of the truth of familiar sentences containing empty names, including negative existential claims like “Vulcan doesn’t exist”.
Hans Radder, The World Observed/The World Conceived
Authors: Huang Xiang
Published: March 2020

Hans Radder, The World Observed/The World Conceived, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, 2006, 220 pp.
Wittgenstein, Geertz y la comprensión de metáforas
Authors: Fermandois Eduardo
Published: March 2020

El objetivo del artículo es describir rasgos estructurales de la comprensión de metáforas mediante una comparación con la comprensión de otras culturas, tal como ésta ha sido comentada por Wittgenstein y Geertz. El fenómeno de estudio es la comprensión enfática (no básica) de metáforas fuertes (no de metáforas convencionales y muertas). La comparación entre ambos tipos de comprensión sirve para plantear y dar respuesta a tres preguntas desatendidas en la profusa literatura sobre la metáfora: 1) ¿En qué sentido nos sorprenden las metáforas fuertes? 2) ¿En qué sentido pueden ser profundas? 3) ¿En qué sentido hablamos de la riqueza de este fenómeno lingüístico?
La doctrina platónica de los colores: una interpretación realista
Authors: Txapartegi Ekai
Published: March 2020

Algunos de los últimos avances en el debate sobre la naturaleza de los colores han contribuido a una mejor comprensión de la doctrina platónica sobre los colores. Siguiendo esa estela revisionista, en la primera parte del artículo presento una interpretación de corte realista de dicha doctrina. En la segunda, argumento por qué ésta no puede intitularse más finamente, ni como fisicista ni como primitivista. A mi entender, ese ejercicio exegético permite justipreciar el valor contemporáneo de la doctrina de los colores de Platón, ya que las incipientes propuestas realistas pueden ahora afirmar legítimamente que el antecedente histórico que parecía faltarles se encuentra, precisamente, en los diálogos platónicos.
Ruth Garrett Millikan, Language: A Biological Model
Authors: Duhau Laura
Published: March 2020

Ruth Garrett Millikan, Language: A Biological Model, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005, 240 pp.
Samir Okasha, Evolution and the Levels of Selection
Authors: Rosas Alejandro
Published: March 2020

Samir Okasha, Evolution and the Levels of Selection, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2006, 263 pp. + xii.
Álvaro Peláez Cedrés, Breve introducción al pensamiento de Carnap
Authors: Mormann Thomas
Published: March 2020

Álvaro Peláez Cedrés, Breve introducción al pensamiento de Carnap, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, 2008, 235 pp.
Aptness and Safety: How Are They Related?
Authors: Fernández Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2020

In A Virtue Epistemology, Ernest Sosa defines the notions of safety and aptness of beliefs and uses them to characterize two kinds of knowledge, animal and reflective. This paper tries to bring out what I take as an incoherence in Sosa’s views concerning how safety and aptness relate to knowledge and to each other. I discuss an apparent counterexample Sosa gives to his final view that aptness suffices for animal knowledge and argue that in fact the principle on which Sosa responds to the counterexample does not permit the response he offers. The principle in question is problematic for Sosa’s epistemology in a deeper way: it doesn’t seem to cohere with Sosa’s view that only aptness, not safety, is required for animal knowledge.
Procesos cognitivos y crítica política: ¿una política ilustrada en sentido platónico?
Authors: Molas Josep Monserrat
Published: March 2020

La tensión entre una concepción oligárquica y una concepción democrática de la política corre pareja a la tensión entre una concepción elitista y otra universalista del conocimiento. Hasta qué punto el texto platónico del Político sostiene ambos extremos de las dos tensiones es algo que también se relaciona con la complejidad de la metáfora náutica que gobierna el argumento político.
Juan A. Cruz Parcero y Larry Laudan (comps.), Prueba y estándares de prueba en el Derecho
Authors: Gama Leyva Raymundo
Published: March 2020

Juan A. Cruz Parcero y Larry Laudan (comps.), Prueba y estándares de prueba en el Derecho, Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas-UNAM, México, 2010 (Filosofía Contemporánea. Serie: Antologías), 221 pp.
Daniela M. Bailer-Jones, Scientific Models in Philosophy of Science
Authors: Cassini Alejandro
Published: March 2020

Daniela M. Bailer-Jones, Scientific Models in Philosophy of Science, Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2009, x + 235 pp.
MacIntyre y el marxismo: historia, compromiso y razones para la acción
Authors: Ramis Barceló Rafael
Published: March 2020

P. Blackledge y N. Davidson (comps.), Alasdair MacIntyre’s Early Marxist Writings: Essays and Articles 1953–1974, Brill, Leiden, 2008, 443 pp.
José Luis Rolleri, Probabilidad, causalidad y explicación
Authors: Arroyo Santos Alfonso
Published: March 2020

José Luis Rolleri, Probabilidad, causalidad y explicación, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro, 2009, 260 pp.
La estructura lógica de la teoría del valor trabajo
Authors: García de la Sienra Adolfo
Published: March 2020

La finalidad de este artículo es proveer una reconstrucción lógica del elemento teórico básico de la teoría del valor trabajo desde la perspectiva de la metateoría estructuralista. Las metas son esbozar con alguna precisión la ley fundamental de la teoría —la ley del valor— así como la aserción empírica.
AGRICULTURA AGROECOLÓGICA NO OESTE DO PARANÁ: O PAPEL DO EXTENSIONISTA, ENTIDADES DE ATER E AGRICULTORES
Authors: Novakoski Rodrigo , Wives Daniela Garcez
Published: March 2020

Como objetivo central pesquisou-se as vivências, dificuldades e os elementos que motivam a agricultura orgânica/agroecológica na região Oeste do Paraná. A metodologia empregada foi qualitativa e quantitativa, foram entrevistados 3 entidades de ATER: BIOLABORE, CAPA e EMATER; 6 extensionistas e 27 agricultores certificados e em transição para a certificação de diferentes municípios pertencentes a região oeste paranaense. Os resultados mais relevantes demonstram que a agricultura orgânica/agroecológica da região é dependente de políticas públicas e contratos com órgãos governamentais, especialmente a hidroelétrica Itaipu Binacional e contratos com prefeituras. As análises demonstraram que, agricultores, extensionistas e entidades atuam para além de seus aspectos prático/teóricos, trazendo a subjetividade como um elo importante para manterem-se como atores ativos nas práticas orgânicas/agroecológicas, por tratar-se antes de tudo, um “projeto de vida”, um respeito para com o próximo, por não poluir/contaminar e por levar alimentos saudáveis aos consumidores.
Experimental and numerical analyses of an U-bend tube made of an output inter-heater tube after exploitation
Authors: Pavkov Vladimir , Bakic Gordana , Maksimovic Vesna , Petrovic Aleksandar , Mitrovic Nenad , Miskovic Zarko
Published: March 2020

One of the important tasks of evaluating the integrity of mechanical process
elements and structures is to determine the local mechanical properties. In
this paper, experimental and numerical analyses of the mechanical behavior
of an output inter-heater tube, made of 12H1MF heat-resistant steel, was
performed after 200,000 h of exploitation. During exploitation, the tube was
exposed to various mechanisms of damage including gas corrosion. The tube
was cut from a pipe system during reparations of a thermal power plant, and
then cold-deformed by bending to obtain a U-bend tube, which was then used
in the experiment. For this purpose, a specimen holder made of structural
steel S235 was specifically designed to test such a sample. The U-bend tube
was then exposed to the external compressive load during the experiment.
Experimental research was based on the application of the 3D digital image
correlation (DIC), while a finite element method (FEM) was applied in
numerical simulation performed by using the Abaqus software package. The 3D
DIC is an optical and contactless experimental method that allows
measurements of displacement fields and deformations of geometrically
complex structures. The Aramis system was used for the experimental analysis
as well as for verification of the numerical model. During the experiment,
the von Mises strain field was measured at the top of the U-bend tube, in
the tightening zone, as it represents a critical place for crack initiation
and propagation during the work of an inter-heater. Based on the obtained
results and a comparative analysis of experimental and numerical values of
the von Mises strain field at the U-bend tube, deviation of the model
predictions of about 18 % was determined. The FEM predicted smaller values
of the von Mises strain field compared to the DIC method. This is the result
of an incomplete geometry applied in the model due to deformation that
occurred in the bend zone of the U-bend tube, loss of material and the tube
surface damage due to the influence of gas corrosion during 200,000 h of
exploitation. Experimental analysis has confirmed that the U-bend tube,
after 200,000 h of exploitation, can remain in service even if it is damaged
due to the effect of gas corrosion.
The verb osvetiti in the mining code
Authors: Loma Aleksandar
Published: March 2020

Enacted in 1412 by Serbian Despot Stefan Lazarevic, the Mining Code came down
to us in two versions, a Cyrillic copy made in the late 16th century and a
Latin-alphabet transliteration from 1638, as well as in several translations
into Ottoman Turkish. Since the publication of its Cyrillic version in 1962,
it has been recognised as a highly valuable source for the history not only
of law and economics, but also of the Serbian language. Its linguistic
relevance consists not merely in displaying traits of an early dialectal
development and rendering a lot of terms borrowed from the Middle High
German language of the ?Saxons? (Sasi), settlers who after the second half
of 13th century triggered the development of the mining industry in medieval
Serbia: moreover, it provides the first attestations of many genuine words
of spoken Old Serbian, some of them probably calqued on German patterns. One
of these words is osvetiti of the Cyrillic version, apparently identical to
Old Serbian osvetiti ?sanctify; impose a legal sanction; revenge? < Common
Slavic *obsvetiti, but making no sense in the given context. Yet in the
Latin version it occurs twice written with ? rendering e (?yat?), which
points to *obsvetiti ?to light up (the mining gallery)?, and such an
interpretation seems contextually plausible. If it is true, we have in the
Mining Code the single attestation of osvetiti in Serbian outside of the
texts written in Church Slavonic. In the vernacular, the verb was replaced
by osv(ij)etliti, partly because in the ekavian speeches it became
homophonous with osvetiti.
One more time about the relation between morphemic analysis and word-formation analysis
Authors: Baltova Yuliya
Published: March 2020

One of the basic criteria when it comes to describing the surface structure
of the derivative lexical units is distinguishing morphemic and
word-formation analysis. Distinguishing the two types of analysis on the
grounds of divisibility and derivation principles in practice makes it
possible to avoid mixing up the monoverbal lexical derivatives with
non-derivative ones, yet the morphemically divisible units (words)
especially when we have formal equality of the individual structural
elements. We could distinguish morphemic and word-formation analysis thanks
to the usage of approach from form to meaning in order to define the exact
number of the wordforming formants in each and every language, including
Bulgarian. This is essential to the lexicographic practice when it comes to
elaborating various types of wordforming vocabularies, in order to achieve
precision and scientific objectiveness in interpreting and presenting the
language facts and phenomena.
A propos du cesar Preljub et de sa femme Irene
Authors: Osswald Brendan
Published: March 2020

La vie du cesar Preljub et celle de son epouse Irene sont tres mal connues,
alors qu?il s?agit de personnages de premier plan des regnes des empereurs
serbes Dusan et Uros, et qu?ils sont les parents de Thomas, futur despote de
Ioannina. En particulier, on ignore tout de leur origine familiale et
geographique. Pendant longtemps la bibliographie a presente Irene comme la
fille du tsar Dusan et de la tsaritsa Helene de Bulgarie, mais cette idee
est aujourd?hui abandonnee. Cet article reexamine donc les donnees a
disposition et conclut qu?Irene etait une proche parente d?Helene et une
membre de la famille regnante de Bulgarie. En particulier, sur la base d?un
passage de Cantacuzene, il examine de fa?on favorable l?hypothese selon
laquelle elle etait la soeur de la tsaritsa Helene.
Short-Selling Threats and Real Earnings Management—International Evidence
Authors: Jiang Haiyan , Qin Yafeng , Bai Min
Published: March 2020

This paper investigates the effect of a short-selling threat on managers' earnings management choices in an international setting. Using data from 22 countries between 2003 and 2015, we find that a short-selling threat constrains real earnings management, and this effect is mainly driven by firms operating in countries with weak shareholder protection. Furthermore, we also reveal that the monitoring effect of short selling is more pronounced in countries where short selling is not only legal, but also feasible.
Parisuhdediskurssit muistisairaiden ihmisten ja puolisoiden haastattelupuheessa
Authors: Poutiainen Saila , Kytö Sinikka , Virtanen Ira , Pekkala Seija
Published: March 2020

Parisuhde on ihmisten välisessä viestinnässä rakentuva suhde, jossa toimimista ohjaavat kulttuuriset käsitykset (esim. Baxter 2011; Fitch 1998; Sigman 1995).

Parisuhteen on yleisesti todettu vaikuttavan yksilön hyvinvointiin myönteisesti. Yksilön kognitiivisia ja viestinnällisiä kykyjä heikentävään muistisairauteen sairastuminen kuitenkin muuttaa parisuhdetta ja sen luonnetta. Parisuhdeviestinnän ja suhteen kulttuurinen tarkastelu on tähänastisissa muistisairaiden ihmisten ja heidän puolisoidensa tutkimuksissa jäänyt vähäiseksi. Artikkelissa raportoidun tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli tuottaa syvempää ymmärrystä muistisairaan ihmisen ja puolison välisestä suhteesta. Diskurssianalyysin avulla haastattelupuheesta tunnistettiin kulttuurisia oletuksia ja merkityksiä parisuhteille, joissa toinen osapuoli sairastaa muistisairautta. Aineisto koostui 13 tutkimus- ja mediahaastattelusta. Artikkelissa pohditaan parisuhteen luonnetta hoidollisena suhteena, viestinnän merkitystä suhteelle ja diskurssien taustalla tulkittavaa interpersonaalista ideologiaa. Lisäksi tutkimus peilaa tunnistettuja diskursseja aiempaan muistisairautta koskevaan sosiokulttuuriseen tutkimukseen.
KETERLIBATAN MAHASISWA DALAM AKSI BELA ISLAM 212
Authors: Liberti Leni , Fitriani Erda , Vidya Putra Eka
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam gerakan aksi bela Islam 212 di Jakarta. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori framing dalam study gerakan sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Snow dan Benford. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara snowball sampling dengan jumlah informan 20 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi partisipasi pasif, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, serta validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis interaktif seperti yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman dengan langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dari keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam aksi bela Islam 212 adalah; 1) bela Al – Qur’an, 2) bela Ulama , 3) kepemipinan, 4) diskriminasi hukum.
Aperçu - Mise à jour sur la santé mentale positive chez les adultes au Canada
Authors: Varin Mélanie , Palladino Elia , Lary Tanya , Baker Melissa
Published: March 2020

Cet aperçu présente la dernière mise à jour des estimations du Cadre d’indicateurs de surveillance de la santé mentale positive pour les adultes de 18 ans et plus. À l’aide des données de l’Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes de 2015 et de 2017, nous avons calculé la prévalence d’une santé mentale positive et de ses déterminants connexes. Les estimations des résultats en matière de santé mentale positive pour les adultes variaient entre 68,1 % et 87,1 %. Nous avons aussi exploré les associations entre divers facteurs sociodémographiques et une santé mentale positive chez les adultes au Canada. Nos résultats font état de différences sociodémographiques dans les cotes portant sur la santé mentale autoévaluée, le bonheur, la satisfaction à l’égard de la vie, le bien-être psychologique et le bien-être social.
Direct vs Indirect Written Corrective Feedback: An Action Research
Authors: UZUN Kutay , KÖKSAL Handan
Published: March 2020

The
aim of the present study was to find out if direct or indirect written
corrective feedback was more beneficial for a group of 28 students in the
English Prep Year of an engineering department at a public university in
Turkey. Utilizing an action research design, the observation and reflection
phases of the study included the observation of the current written corrective
feedback applications in the group. In the action phase, the students were
divided into six groups for a collaborative writing task. Following the
completion of the task, three groups were provided with direct written
corrective feedback while the remaining three were given its indirect
counterpart. Evaluation data was collected through semi-structured teacher
observations, voice records of participant discussions and responses to guided
reflection questions. The findings revealed that both types of written
corrective feedback could be beneficial for the participants, however, indirect
feedback was more suitable for classroom use since it also necessitated direct
feedback for final drafts.
Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programlarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi (2009-2017-2019)
Authors: KALAYCI Nurdan , YILDIRIM Nilay
Published: March 2020

Bu araştırmada 2009, 2017 ve 2019 Türkçe
Dersi Öğretim Programlarının analiz edilerek karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Bu amaç doğrultusunda söz konusu programlar; genel yapıları,
kazanımlar, içerik, öğrenme-öğretme süreci ve ölçme-değerlendirme boyutları açısından
analiz edilip karşılaştırılmıştır.Araştırma betimsel modelle yapılandırılmıştır
ve nitel araştırma yöntemi özellikleri taşımaktadır. Araştırmanın veri
kaynağını 2009-2017-2019 yıllarında MEB Talim Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı
tarafından yayınlanan Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programları oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmanın verileri doküman inceleme
tekniğinin ilkeleri temele alınarak analiz edilmiştir.Araştırmadan elde edilen
bulgulara göre; programların genel yapısı incelendiğinde 2009 programından 2019
programına doğru sayfa sayısında büyük oranda azalmanın olduğu, Türk Milli
Eğitiminin amaçları, temel yaklaşım gibi bölümlerin 2017-2019 programında
bulunmadığı saptanmıştır. Kazanım boyutu incelendiğinde 2009 programı ile
2017-2019 programları arasında 1-4.sınıf düzeylerinde 529-530 kazanım farkı
olduğu belirlenmiştir. İçerik boyutunda ise 2009 programında bulunmayan
yetkinlik alanlarının 2017 ve 2019 programlarında yer aldığı, 2009 programında
açıkça belirilen temel becerilerin 2017 ve 2019 programlarında belirtilmediği
saptanmıştır.Öğrenme-öğretme süreci incelendiğinde 2009 programında öğretim
yöntem ve tekniklerine, her bir kazanımla ilgili etkinlik örneklerine yer
verilirken; 2017 ve 2019 programlarında bunlara yer verilmediği
belirlenmiştir.Ölçme-değerlendirme boyutu incelendiğinde 2009 programında
bulunan ölçme araçlarının ayrıntılı bir biçimde açıklandığı ve örneklere yer
verildiği, 2017 ve 2019 programlarında ise alternatif ölçme araçlarına yer
verildiği; ancak bu ölçme araçları ile ilgili herhangi bir açıklama ve örneğe
yer verilmediği tespit edilmiştir.
Literature and visual arts as a source of inspiration
Authors: Miklaszewska Joanna
Published: March 2020

This article is a contribution to scientific research on this aspect of Krystyna Moszumańska-Nazar’s musical output which concerns the connections between her music and other arts, primarily literature and the visual arts, as well as inspirations flowing from nature, religion, philosophy, and broadly understood culture. The article applies structuralist methodology. The starting point for the analysis of the phenomena in question is the musical work itself, its title and its structure, and in the case of vocal-instrumental works - the content and message of the literary text and the person of its author. In the part of the article which deals with the biography and artistic personality of Krystyna Moszumańska-Nazar, as well as by quoting the composer’s own statements in the text, I draw on the personalistic method, especially highly valued in 20th-century philosophy; this method emphasises the role of the human person and personality in analytic work.

In the musicological literature to date there exists no separate, large-scale study dedicated to the subject of non-musical inspirations in the works of Krystyna Moszumańska-Nazar. This topic has been tackled, however, in scientific dissertations dealing with various aspects of the composer’s work. For example, inspirations from the sphere of the sacrum have been indicated by Marek Stefański (2011), whereas Ewa Mizerska-Golonek (1992) writes about inspirations derived from the Biblical text in Krystyna Moszumańska-Nazar’s Song of Songs, and Hanna Kostrzewska (2012) discusses painting as a source of inspiration in the composer’s oeuvre. The main source of information on this subject, however, are the composer’s own statements: her ‘Autorefleksja kompozytorska’ [‘The Composer’s Self-Commentary’]

K. Moszumańska-Nazar, ‘Autorefleksja kompozytorska’ [‘The Composer’s Self-Commentary’], in K. Kasperek, Krystyna Moszumańska-Nazar. Katalog tematyczny utworów, Cracow, Academy of Music, 2004, pp. 149–153.

and interviews.

M. Woźna-Stankiewicz, Lwowskie geny osobowości twórczej. Rozmowy z Krystyną Moszumańską-Nazar [The Lviv Gene of Artistic Personality: Interviews with Krystyna Moszumańska-Nazar], Cracow, Musica Iagellonica, 2007; M. Janicka-Słysz, ‘Z walcem w tle’ [‘With Waltz in the Background’], interview with Krystyna Moszumańska-Nazar, Ruch Muzyczny, no. 18, 2004, pp. 8–9.
Limits on Use of Diesel in Brazil: Measurement of Increase of Biodiesel in Mitigation of GHG
Authors: Maíra Gomes Vallência , De Melo Faria Alexandre Magno
Published: March 2020

Once set the mitigation of greenhouse gases in the National Policy on Climate Change (NPCC) with the National Program for Production and Use of Biodiesel (NPPB) in Brazil, this paper aims to estimate the need for biodiesel blended with petroleum diesel to 2020, taking into account the expansion limits of diesel. To estimate the future demand for diesel and CO2 emissions, the Box-Jenkins methodology and top-down were used respectively. The results show that the mixture in Brazil is expected to reach between B31 (31% of blend) and B67 (67% of blend) in 2020, to meet the objectives of the NPCC.
Renewable Electricity Generation, CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth: Evidence from Middle-Income Countries in Asia
Authors: Maslyuk Svetlana , Dharmaratna Dinusha
Published: March 2020

Over the past three decades there has been a steady growth in total electricity generation in Asia. Although most of this electricity came from natural gas and coal, renewable electricity generation also has significantly contributed to total electricity generation, with hydro being the largest source of renewables-based electricity. In this study, we analyze the dynamics between economic growth, emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and the share of renewable electricity in total electricity generation in eleven Asian developing countries over the period from 1980 to 2010. The Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) methodology is used to study the interactions among the variables and to analyze the impact of expansion of renewable electricity on per capita emissions and economic wellbeing. Our results show that the majority of middle-income countries in Asia are likely to face a trade-off between economic growth and environment sustainability at least in the early years. Therefore, such countries may need to implement policies complementing renewable energy generation and improving energy efficiency.
Formulación lineal de extensiones del problema de localización competitiva del líder- seguidor
Authors: Campos Rodríguez Clara M. , Santos Peñate Dolores R. , Moreno Pérez José Andrés
Published: March 2020

El problema del líder-seguidor es un problema de decisión secuencial en un mercado sin centros de servicio, donde una empresa, la empresa líder, abre primero sus centros y otra empresa competidora, la empresa seguidora, entra más tarde en el mercado abriendo los suyos. La empresa líder elige las localizaciones teniendo en cuenta que la empresa seguidora abrirá sus instalaciones y capturará parte de la cuota de mercado. El objetivo de cada una de las firmas competidoras es maximizar su cuota de mercado. Consideramos que el consumidor se comporta haciendo una elección binaria utilizando la distancia como criterio de elección. Extendemos el modelo básico contemplando un umbral en la regla de elección del cliente y costes de apertura dependientes de la localización. Formulamos las extensiones del problema como un programa lineal a partir del modelo lineal básico.
ANALISIS EKONOMIS PADA PENGADAAN KAPAL IKAN UNTUK NELAYAN DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN BANYU URIP UJUNG PANGKAH GRESIK
Authors: Ahmad Mahasin Mualana
Published: March 2020

Banyu urip merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak desa di lingkungan perairan laut utara kota Gresik. Mata pencahariaan utama masyarakatnya adalah sebagai nelayan. Untuk menghidupkan mata pencahariaan tersebut, nelayan membutuhkan kapal nelayan yang layak guna sesuai dengan umur kapal. Kapal nelayan di desa banyu urip rata-rata berumur 6-8 tahun, kapal nelayan menggunakan alat tangkap jaring dan garit dan tangkapan utama nelayan adalah kerang dan beberapa ikan laut lainnya. Dalam setahun nelayan bisa berlayar hingga 200 kali trip. Untuk mengembangkan potensi tersebut perlu dilakukan analisis ekonomis terkait benefit dari kapal nelayan bagi nelayan di sekitar wilayah perairan laut Banyu Urip. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui biaya investasi awal, biaya pengeluaran dalam sekali trip, pendapatan rata-rata nelayan per tahun dan payback periode investasi tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu menghitung biaya pengadaan kapal, menghitung biaya operasional sekali trip dan variable cost sehingga bisa diketahui pengeluaran dan pendapatan kemudian dilanjutkan analisis profitabilitas dan payback periode investasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan perhitungan didapatkan nilai investasi kapal, yakni harga kapal, perlengkapan kapal dan juga mesin kapal sebesar Rp. 70.000.000,-, biaya pengeluaran yakni biaya bahan bakar, biaya minyak pelumas, biaya provisi, biaya reparasi kapal dan juga biaya penyusutan sebesar Rp. 27.399.101,-/tahun. Benefit pengadaan sebuah kapal nelayan Rp. 60.466.666,-/tahun  dengan IRR 13.37 % dan payback periode terjadi selama 1.6 tahun.Kata Kunci: Ekonomis, Nelayan, Kapal Ikan, Banyu Urip
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONBILITY (CSR), GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) TERHADAP VALUE OF CAMPANY MELALUI PERFORMANCE FINANCIAL PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2017
Authors: Dewianawati Dwi
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap Value Of Company melalui Performance Financial pada perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan diskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 9 perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015 – 2017. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan program SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara langsung : 1). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Performance Financial, 2). Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Performance Financial, 3). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Value Of Company, 4). Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Value Of Company,5). Performance Financial berpengaruh postif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Value Of Company, untuk hasil yang secara tidak langsung (variabel intervening) yaitu : 7). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpenngaruh postif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Value Of Company melalui  Performance Financial, 8). Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh postif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Value Of Company melalui  Performance Financial pada perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2017
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENYALURAN KREDIT PADA BANK UMUM DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Suprijati , SE, MM Jajuk , Feliyagustin Neneng
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel makro mana yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penyaluran kredit. Variabel makro  tersebut adalah Inflasi (X1), BI Rate (X2), dan Dana PihakKetiga (DPK) (X3) dalam mempengaruhi penyaluran kredit pada bank umum di Jawa Timur. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa data time series dalam periode 2008-2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Regresi Linier Berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variable bebas terhadap variable terikat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari pengujian hipotesis dengan uji F dinyatakan bahwa Inflasi, Bi Rate dan DPK secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Pada Bank Umum di Jawa Timur dengan F-statistik > F tabel (40,10130 > 4,76). Dari pengujian dengan uji t dinyatakan bahwa variable inflasi dan BI Rate tidak berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Pada Bank Umum di JawaTimur dengan nilai berturut-turut  untuk nilai inflasi adalah t-statistik < t-tabel (-0,316267 < 2,44691) dan untuk BI rate adalah t-statistik < t-tabel (1,309265 < 2,44691) Sedangkan variabel DPK mengindikasikan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Pada Bank Umum di JawaTimur dengan nilai t-statistik > t-tabel (9,828465 > 2,44691). Hasil regresi dari penelitian ini adalah LNY= -10.70002 -0.010132X1 + 0.070122X2 + 1.471866LNX3.
Hybrid Inorganic-Organic Perovskite Glasses
Authors: Shaw Bikash Kumar , Hughes Ashlea R. , Ducamp Maxime , Keen David A. , Coudert François-Xavier , Blanc Frederic , Bennett Thomas
Published: March 2020

Hybrid perovskites occupy a prominent position within solid-state materials chemistry due to their (e.g.) ionic transport, ferroelectric and multiferroic properties. Here we show that a series of [TPrA][M(Dca)3] perovskites (TPrA = tetrapropylammonium cation; Dca = dicyanamide anion; M = Mn, Fe, Co) melt below 300 °C. A combined experimental-computational approach reveal the melting mechanism, and demonstrates that the hybrid perovskites form glasses upon melt quenching which largely retain the inorganic-organic bonding of the crystalline phase. The very low thermal conductivities of these glasses (~ 0.2 W m-1 K-1), moderate electrical conductivities (10-2 – 10-4 S m-1) and thermo-mechanical properties reminiscent of polymeric materials identify them as a new family of functional glass-formers.
Exploring Na_5M(PO_4)_2 F_2 (M=Cr,V) Frameworks as Superionic Cathode Materials for Sodium Ion Batteries Through A First Principles Approach
Authors: Mazumder Madhulika , Pati Swapan K.
Published: March 2020

The rising needs to develop high-performance energy storage systems fuelled us to rationally design a system of frameworks Na5M(PO4)2F2 (M=Cr, v), which can find use as Superionic cathode materials for Sodium Ion Batteries.The findings of the work provide a theoretical basis with respect to their thermodynamics as well as Na ion migration kinetics. In addition to DFT studies, we have also performed Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics simulations to obtain a more realistic understanding of the systems at finite temperatures. We believe that this work is novel and has contemporary relevance.
In Silico Rationalisation of Selectivity and Reactivity in Pd-Catalysed C-H Activation Reactions
Authors: Cao Liwei , Kabeshov Mikhail , Ley Steve , Lapkin Alexei
Published: March 2020

A computational approach has been developed to automatically generate and analyse the structures of the intermediates of palladium catalysed carbon-hydrogen (C-H) activation reactions as well as to predict the final products. Implemented as a high-performance computing cluster tool, it has been shown to correctly choose the mechanism and rationalise regioselectivity of chosen examples from open literature reports. The developed methodology is capable of predicting reactivity of various substrates by differentiation between two major mechanisms - proton abstraction and the electrophilic aromatic substitution. An attempt has been made to predict new C-H activation reactions. This methodology can also be used for the automated reaction planning, as well as a starting point for microkinetic modelling.
Una reflexión sobre la epistemología del fact-checking journalism: retos y dilemas
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Carlos
Published: March 2020

El periodismo de verificación o fact-checking journalism ha experimentado un auge en todo el mundo y mayor incidencia en el debate público. Este artículo plantea una reflexión sobre el periodismo de verificación centrada en los retos y dilemas epistemológicos que habiliten cumplir el triple objetivo de este nuevo género periodístico: velar por la veracidad de la información difundida en redes y plataformas sociales, realizar un escrutinio al poder y transformar la información en conocimiento asumible por los ciudadanos. Mediante el análisis de la metodología de medios de verificación iberoamericanos de habla hispana se exponen varias cuestiones ligadas con el proceso de verificación, de difusión y de recepción. Igualmente se analiza el rol del ciudadano en el proceso de verificación y se analiza la disonancia de datos en los dos principales listados de verificación (International Fact-Checking Network y el Duke Reporter’s Lab).
Responsabilidad social corporativa en empresas audiovisuales españolas. Análisis de RTVE, Atresmedia y Mediaset
Authors: Díaz Campo Jesús , Berzosa Jesús
Published: March 2020

Esta investigación analiza las memorias de responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) de las principales empresas audiovisuales en España (Radio Televisión Española, Atresmedia y Mediaset España). El principal objetivo es determinar en cuál es el nivel de implantación de RSC en cada una de ellas. La metodología utilizada es el análisis de contenido. La ficha empleada está compuesta por 14 indicadores y se basa en el trabajo de Campos (2013). Los resultados muestran una mayor implantación en el medio público que en los privados.
Editorial
Authors: Zeta de Pozo Rosa
Published: March 2020

En la 10a Conferencia Internacional de Revistas Científicas (CRECS – Guadalajara, 10. 2019), se analizaron la visibilidad, el acceso abierto, el impacto, y la difusión de la investigación científica en redes; pero el énfasis especial estuvo en la calidad de los contenidos, en torno al avance científico de las disciplinas a las que nos dedicamos. En el I Seminario Internacional de Procesos editoriales, (Perú, 11.2019), la preocupación de los editores se centró en la calidad de las investigaciones y la ética de los procesos, en los que están involucrados los editores, los autores, los evaluadores, las organizaciones que las sustentan, y las Bases de Datos.
Rescatamos de estos encuentros, la calidad y la ética, como elementos vitales en el avance de la investigación en el ámbito de la Comunicación, y como un desafío de la Revista de Comunicación.
Dobre praktyki w zakresie ochrony dziecka w procesie resocjalizacji i readaptacji społecznej jego skazanych rodziców
Authors: Dąbrowska Anna , Kusztal Justyna
Published: March 2020

The aim of the paper is to describe good practices in area of child’s protection according to the principle of child’s wellbeing in a crisis situation, more specifically – imprisonment of one of the parents. The paper presents assumptions and effects of an innovative social project implemented in cooperation with Puppet and Actor Theatre and Detention Center in Kielce (2015–2019). The programme’s goal was to support social re-adaptation process of convicted women and men by empowering family bonds, focusing especially on parent-child relations. The research methods are: analysis of legal acts, analysis of workshop contents and participant observation.
Uczeń zdolny w perspektywie dyskursu produkcyjnego. Część II: Świat szkoły
Authors: Męczkowska-Christiansen Astrid , Zdanowicz-Kucharczyk Kamila
Published: March 2020

The paper is a continuation and, at the same time, an empirical illustration of considerations regarding the production discourse of a talented student with neoliberal provenance (Męczkowska-Christiansen 2018). The presented analyses are embedded in the perspective of critical discourse analysis and include insight into selected school practices of meeting the challenges of gifted education. They used a variety of data, including document analysis and narrative interviews. As a result of the analyses, the school strategies for “dealing” with talented students were highlighted, emphasizing their exploitative dimension.
Elementos visuais das embalagens: uma análise de cereais matinais para crianças
Authors: Silva Junior Gilberto Cristiano da , Soares Neto João Batista , Leal Janayna Souto , Carneiro Jailson Santana
Published: March 2020

Os elementos visuais de uma embalagem podem influenciar o processo de decisão de compra do consumidor. Logo, este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar os elementos visuais presentes nas embalagens de cereais infantis. Nesse sentido, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa em dez embalagens de cereais infantis das empresas São Braz, Kellogg’s e Nestlé. A mesma foi fundamentada a partir dos conceitos de comportamento do consumidor e dos estímulos de marketing por meio de embalagens. Por meio da análise de conteúdo, identificou-se as categorias: nome do produto, cores utilizadas, imagens estampadas e informações oferecidas. Observou-se que as cores fortes, com ênfase nas informações nutricionais, são estratégias de estímulo aos pais. Já as imagens estampadas de personagens licenciados ou criados pela própria empresa, além da oferta de jogos, objetivam a captação da atenção das crianças. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram que os elementos visuais contidos nas embalagens representam estímulos às crianças. Todavia, a maior parte desses estímulos são direcionados aos compradores do cereal e não aos seus usuários. The visual elements of a package can influence the consumer's purchasing decision process. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the visual elements present in children's cereal packaging.. In this sense, an exploratory and qualitative research was carried out on ten packages of children's cereals from the companies São Braz, Kellogg's and Nestlé. It was based on the concepts of consumer behavior and marketing stimuli through packaging. Through the analysis of content, we identified the categories: product name, colors used, stamped images and information offered. It was observed that strong colors, with an emphasis on nutritional information, are strategies to stimulate parents. Already the stamped images of characters licensed or created by the company itself, in addition to the offer of games, aim at attracting children's attention. The results of the research revealed that the visual elements contained in the packages represent stimuli for the children. However, most of these stimuli are directed to cereal buyers and not to their users.
Economia Colaborativa: perfil das empresas de coworking em Palmas/TO
Authors: Gomes Delson Henrique , Filho Valtuir Soares , Miranda Pablo Vinícius
Published: March 2020

O coworking ainda é fenômeno recente no Brasil, os primeiros movimentos de implementação dessa iniciativa em nosso país datam de 2007, mostrando-se como tendência cada vez maior no mercado de trabalho atual. O objetivo desse estudo é apresentar o perfil dos negócios nas empresas de coworking de Palmas/TO, identificar os benefícios que as empresas de coworking em Palmas/TO oferecem aos seus clientes. A fundamentação teórica realizou-se através da pesquisa bibliográfica. A pesquisa bibliográfica utilizou da literatura disponível, tais como livros, artigos acadêmicos, revistas especializadas, jornais, revistas, teses e dissertações que abordam o tema coworking. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de questionário distribuídos via e-mail, seguido de entrevista semiestruturada. Concluímos, que essa opção pode se tornar uma forma de inclusão de novos profissionais, aproximando-os cada vez mais dos espaços já existentes. Desse modo, percebe-se que o sistema de coworking já possui muitos adeptos no Brasil e a tendência é se espalhar ainda mais pois esse espaço é uma forma de otimizar os trabalhos e driblar a crise econômica estabelecida no país. Coworking is still a recent phenomenon in Brazil, the first moves to implement this initiative in our country date from 2007, showing itself as a growing trend in the current job market. The purpose of this study is to present the business profile of Palmas / TO coworking companies, to identify the benefits that Palmas / TO coworking companies offer their clients. The theoretical foundation was accomplished through the bibliographical research. The bibliographic research used available literature, such as books, academic articles, specialized magazines, newspapers, magazines, theses and dissertations that address the coworking theme. Data collection was performed through a questionnaire distributed via email, followed by a semi-structured interview. We conclude that this option can become a way to include new professionals, bringing them closer to existing spaces. Thus, it is clear that the coworking system already has many fans in Brazil and the tendency is to spread even more because this space is a way to optimize work and circumvent the economic crisis established in the country.
Keanekaragaman Collembola dan Serangga Permukaan Tanah di Berbagai Umur Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.)
Authors: Putri Kartika , Santi Ratna , Aini Sitti Nurul
Published: March 2020

Keberadaan Collembola dan serangga tanah pada umur perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbeda dapat menandakan kualitas dan kesuburan tanah yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  keanekaragaman Collembola dan serangga permukaan tanah sebagai indikator kesuburan tanah pada perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni – Juli 2018 di perkebunan kelapa sawit milik petani Desa Balunijuk, Kabupaten Bangka pada umur tanaman kelapa sawit 3 tahun, 5 tahun, dan 13 tahun dan dilanjutkan identifikasi keanekaragaman Collembola dan serangga tanah di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan, dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif korelasional dengan teknik survei dan teknik purposive sampeling menggunakan perangkap jebak pitfall trap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keanekaragaman Collembola dan serangga tanah perkebunan kelapa sawit termasuk dalam katagori sedang. Keanekaragaman paling tinggi terdapat pada umur tanaman 3 tahun dengan nilai 2.098. Korelasi keanekaragaman Collembola dan serangga tanah dengan C-organik tanah memiliki korelasi yang positif.
Produksi dan Nilai Nutrisi Pada Pertumbuhan Kembali Beberapa Legum Pohon Dengan Umur Pemangkasan Berbeda
Authors: Sutaryono Yusuf Akhyar , Abdullah Uhud , Imran Imran , Harjono Harjono , Mastur Mastur , Putra Ryan Aryadin
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui pertumbuhan, produksi dan nilai nutrisi 5 (lima) legum pohon yang ditanam tanpa pengairan dan dipangkas pada musim kemarau. Legum pohon telah berumur satu tahun pada saat penelitian dimulai. Legume dipotong paksa setinggi 150cm dari permukaan tanah untuk penyeragaman.  Masing-masing masing legume terdiri atas 15 tanaman dengan jarak tanam 2x1 meter dan diperlakukan umur pemangkasan  tanaman 1, 2 dan 3 bulan setelah potong paksa. Parameter yang diukur adalah pertumbuhan,  produksi hijauan dan kualitas nutrisi berupa kandungan bahan kering, protein kasar, serat kasar, KcBK dan KcBO. Data dianalisis dengan analisis of varianberdasarkan rancangan acak kelompok dan perbedaan antar perlakuan dianalisis uji beda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanlegume pohon yang ditanam pada musim kemarau tetap dapat menghasilkan hijauan pakan yang baik dan disukai oleh ternak ruminansia. Kaliandra menunjukkan pertumbuhan kembali dan hijauan paling tinggi tetapi nilai kecernaan paling rendah. Legume pohon lainnya yang mendekati produksi Kaliandra adalah Turi dan Indigofera. Nilai kandungan protein legume menunjukkan nilai yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kandungan protein legume pohon yang tumbuh pada musim hujan. Semua legume menunjukkan palatabilitas yang baik meskipun palatabilitas rendah ditunjukkan oleh Kelor dan Kaliandra. Nilai KcBK dan KcBO cukup tinggi pada Turi, Indigofera, Kelor dan Lamtoro, tetapi rendah pada Kaliandra. Disimpulkan bahwa semua tanaman legum pohon ini berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai sumber pakan ternak sapi dimusim kemarau.