bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How does information around acute events come into being on social media?
Authors: Zeng Jing
Published: July 2018

In this digital age, as social media is emerging as a central site where information is shared and interpreted, it is essential to study information construction issues on social media sites in order to understand how social reality is constructed and identify the associated power relations that arise. There are plenty of studies taking an information-as-objective point of view, where information quality is treated as objective and can be assessed with objective standards of “truth” or “fact”. By contrast, this study emphasizes the constructed and interpretive nature of information and explores the processes through which information surrounding acute events comes into being on micro-blogs. With an attempt to conduct this analysis systematically and theoretically, this study aims to adapt the concept of interpretive communities to the digital media environment. The concept of interpretive communities has been used widely to analyze TV audiences’ interpreting activities, but has not yet been applied to microblogs. This research investigates if or not micro-blog based social groups can serve as interpretive communities, and, if so, what role might they play in the construction of information, and the social impacts that may arise. The study adapts standard microblog analysis techniques to empirically investigate users’ interpretive practices during critical events. Moreover, in order to understand how this process is entangled with the surrounding social, political, technical contexts, cases from both China (focusing on Sina Weibo) and Australia (focusing on Twitter) will be analysed.
Social Media and Socio-Political Change: An Asian Perspective
Authors: Pang Natalie , Parycek Peter , Skoric Marko , Schossböck Judith
Published: July 2018

With the widespread adoption of social media in many Asian societies, these platforms are increasingly used in a variety of ways to promote civic and political aims but such uses are shaped by various stakeholders and contexts of use. In this special issue, four papers on Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and China-Australia present highly contextualized assessments of the role of social media in civic and political life in Asia.
Bringing the Citizen back in: Motivational Aspects of Knowledge Sharing Through Web 2.0 Technologies in Public Administration
Authors: Wojtczak Markus , Morner Michèle
Published: July 2018

In an effort to cope with an increasingly complex environment, characterized by heterogeneous, diffuse or unknown public preferences, public administrations have begun using Web 2.0 internet technology to allow for direct citizen engagement in the generation of new knowledge. The success of such collaborative Web 2.0 websites depends largely on the citizens voluntarily sharing their knowledge. However, uncertainty about the outcome of the collaborative project might hinder citizens’ motivation to share their knowledge. In this conceptual paper we explore antecedents for citizens’ motivation to share their knowledge via collaborative Web 2.0 technologies. We provide a substantial review of literature on voluntary knowledge sharing in organizations which we transfer to the context of citizen-administration collaboration through Web 2.0 technologies. Based on that we formulate propositions on how to foster citizens’ motivation for knowledge sharing and give advice for further research.
Transparency and Open Government: Reporting on the Disclosure of Information
Authors: Lemieux Victoria L , Trapnell Stephanie E. , Worker Jessie , Excell Carole
Published: July 2018

This paper provides a summary of data about requests, complaints and appeals published by central reporting bodies in eight countries. It examines available data from the most recent year of aggregated data—ranging between 2011 and 2013. It assessed these statistics for Brazil, India, Jordan, Mexico, South Africa, Thailand, The United Kingdom, and the United States. Through this assessment it provides trends in how countries are collecting and publishing these data and finds that practices are far from standardized and data are often unavailable or incomplete.
Editorial JeDEM 7(2) 2015: CeDEM 15
Authors: Edelmann Noella , Parycek Peter , Schossboeck Judith
Published: July 2018

This issue comprises the best papers of the CeDEM 15 conference in May 2015 in Krems, Austria. In this issue of JeDEM, we are pleased to include the keynotes by Shauneen Furlong and Alon Peled held at the CeDEM15 Conference at Danube University Krems, research papers from CeDEM and a paper submitted to the JeDEM open submission system. Whilst the keynotes’ articles describe the challenges to transformational government and the linking (or “wazing”) of the world’s government data resources, the authors investigate transparency in open governments, the critical factors in the use and publication of open data, the motivation to share knowledge in public administrations using new media technologies, as well as cities’ commitment to Open Data. The selection of research papers show that whilst “openness” and “transparency” are key issues in e-democracy and Open Government, they clearly contain a variety of dimensions that need to be analysed in different contexts and using different examples and perspectives .
Institutional Maximization and Path Dependency: The Delay of Implementation of the European Union Public Sector Information Directive in Sweden
Authors: Kallberg Jan , Lakomaa Erik
Published: July 2018

The translation of the word ‘document’ in the 2003/98/EC directive on the re-use of public sector information into Swedish had several alternative words but used the word ‘handling’. The administrative law precedence for the word ‘handling’ has embedded several assumptions of the actual document, and based on a precedence that started in the 1760s the interpretation became path dependent. The Swedish case of how bureaucratic inertia and path dependence can stall the implementation of EU directives is. The Swedish government’s initial stance claimed that public sector information is not within the European Commission’s jurisdiction and driven by the definition of ‘handling’. This posture has been supported and defended by the Swedish bureaucracy, unwilling to share the information with private entities, and seeking to maximize the bureaucratic influence. The Swedish case visualizes the complexity to implement legislation pursuing information dissemination requiring the cooperation of an established path dependent bureaucracy.
Critical Success Factors Affecting E-Government Policy Implementation in Pakistan
Authors: Siddique Waqar
Published: July 2018

Abstract: This research turns e-government policy into practice in two ways, firstly to distil the lessons from existing evidence and experience about e-government implementation of policies and secondly by assessing the quality of the evidence, gaps in the existing research, and ways that research findings can support the implementation process in Pakistan. The main question, therefore, is how far national policy aspirations translate into actions, which are meaningful, tangible and measurable at a local level. This means the consistency of the goals at all levels remain the same i.e., macro and micro levels. This study identifies critical factors that determine the faith of policy implementation in Pakistan. The proposed model, which is based on these critical factors, is validate by analyzing different hypothesizes using empirical analysis i.e., quantitative and qualitative. This study provides a fair idea about intrinsic and extrinsic behavior of these critical success factors towards e-government policy implementation concerning Pakistan. This study also facilities successful e-government implementation in Pakistan by setting direction and guidelines for all implementation stakeholders.
Implementing Broadcast Channels with Memory for Electronic Voting Systems
Authors: Hauser Severin , Haenni Rolf
Published: July 2018

To provide universal verifiability, cryptographic voting protocols often require a broadcast channel to spread the election data to the public. The basic requirements on such a broadcast channel are similar for most protocols, for example that the channel maintains a memory of all broadcast messages and that nothing can be deleted from the channel’s memory. In this paper, we provide a formal definition for such broadcast channels with memory and describe their properties. We also analyze the significance of a broadcast channel with memory in cryptographic voting protocols and propose that such a channel is provided in form of a service that we call bulletin board. Based on this service, we analyze some real-world problems that cryptographic voting protocols might have and provide possible solutions. For this we define a generic interface for the main board functionalities, which offers a flexible way of extending the basic properties of a bulletin board to comply with all sorts of additional requirements.
Open Government Leads To The Abolition Of The Right To The Informational Privacy: An Invitation To Discussion
Authors: Korshun Tetiana
Published: July 2018

The main thesis of the article is that informational privacy slows down the progress in many areas of science and social development. Current tendencies to open government lead us to construct a fully transparent society. And we should be ready to organize our public and private life in the absence of the informational privacy, including the most sensible areas. This transformation will influence almost every sphere of our social life. Increasing the level of tolerance, more security for private businesses, cost savings for states and individuals, the new wave in the development of the electronic services from governments and corporations, more incentives for law-changing process, the next level of social trust are the core of the transparent society after the abolition of the right to the informational privacy. But there are many more consequences that require further detailed study and research.
Tokenized Ecosystem of Personal Data — Exemplified on the Context of the Smart City
Authors: Frecè Jan Thomas , Selzam Thomas
Published: July 2018

Data driven businesses, services, and even smart cities of tomorrow depend on access to data not only from machines, but also personal data of consumers, clients, citizens. Sustain-able utilization of such data must base on legal compliancy, ethical soundness, and consent. Data subjects nowadays largely lack empowerment over utilization and monetization of their personal data. To change this, we propose a tokenized ecosystem of personal data (TokPD), combining anonymization, referencing, encryption, decentralization, and functional layering to establish a privacy preserving solution for processing of personal data. This tokenized ecosys-tem is a more generalized variant of the smart city ecosystem described in the preceding publi-cation "Smart Cities of Self-Determined Data Subjects" (Frecè & Selzam 2017) with focus to-wards further options of decentralization. We use the example of a smart city to demonstrate, how TokPD ensures the data subjects’ privacy, grants the smart city access to a high number of new data sources, and simultaneously handles the user-consent to ensure compliance with mod-ern data protection regulation.
THE TERM “IMPLICATION” AND ITS ANALOGUES IN PRAGMATICS
Authors: Antoshina Diana Vladimirovna
Published: July 2018

This article presents the analysis of using the term “implication” and its analogues in linguistic works devoted to pragmatics. The main problems considered in this paper are the ambiguity of these terms, as well as the absence of a unified system in naming similar phenomena with their help. In the article conclusions are drawn that the most common analogue of the term “implication” in pragmatics is the term “implicature”, which is used to designate implicit information in the statement. Along with this term the notions of impliciture and explicature are also used.
УЗАГАЛЬНЕННЯ ДИНАМІЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ДО ВИЗНИЧЕННЯ НАВАНТАЖЕНОСТІ В'ЯЗАЛЬНИХ ГОЛОК
Authors: Березін Л. М.
Published: July 2018

Generalization of dynamic researches of knitting mechanism of hosiery machinery for example of knitting needles for obtaining theoretical information on the spectrum of their loads, which are used in further calculations for fatigue longevity in deterministic and probabilistic aspects
Učinak nove EU Uredbe 2016/679 (gdpr) na zaštitu osobnih podataka u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Čizmić Jozo , Boban Marija
Published: July 2018

Nakon više od sedam godina od početne
inicijative i četiri godine pregovora, novi europski okvir za zaštitu osobnih
podataka konačno je usvojen u travnju 2016. godine. Opća EU uredba o zaštiti
osobnih podataka 2016/679 ili GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
zamjenjuje trenutnu EU direktivu i izravno se primjenjuje u svim državama
članicama Europske unije. Mogućnost prilagodbe određenih dijelova ipak je
ostavljena u nacionalnom zakonodavstvu zaključno s 25. svibnja 2018. kada se
GDPR počinje primjenjivati! Ključna pretpostavka razvoja suvremene digitalne
ekonomije temelji se na ubrzanom razvoju informacijskih i komunikacijskih
tehnologija, istodobno stvarajući nove izazove i ugroze privatnosti i zaštite
osobnih podataka. Obrada podataka, osobito obrada osobnih podataka, novi IT
alati i digitalno tržište, razvilo je potrebu za povećanjem zaštite privatnosti
novih digitalnih proizvoda i usluga. Rješenje je navedeno u novoj reformi EU
okviru zaštite osobnih podataka koja unosi velike promjene u načine upravljanja
osobnim podacima i izravno se primjenjuje na sve organizacije koje raspolažu
osobnim podacima građana Europske unije. Također, GDPR sa sobom donosi bitne
promjene u pravilima koja definiraju osobne podatke te uvoodi nove pojmove kao
i usklađenost,

planiranje, implementaciju, održavanje usklađenosti te procjenu učinka. U nekim
slučajevima organizacije će trebati imenovati i kvalificiranog službenika za
zaštitu osobnih podataka (DPO – Data Protection Officer) koji će odgovarati
izravno Upravi. Ustanove i tvrtke dužne su usklađivanje završiti do 25. svibnja
2018., kada se GDPR počinje primjenjivati u cijeloj Europskoj uniji. U ovom
radu autori će predstaviti odredbe i primjenu nove EU Uredbe o zaštiti podataka
i odredbama javnog i privatnog sektora u provedbi GDPR-a, s posebnim naglaskom
na procjenu učinka koja će osigurati modernizirani okvir za zaštitu

podataka u Europi. Nova će pravila uspostaviti europski zakon o zaštiti
podataka, uvodeći novu definiciju osobnih podataka i zamjenjujući trenutne
nedosljedne nacionalne zakone u svrhu u povećanja razine zašite podataka kao i
povećanja pravne sigurnosti u rastućoj digitalnoj ekonomiji.
Ugovor o radu i ugovor o djelu
Authors: Senčur Peček Darja , Laleta Sandra
Published: July 2018

Obavljanje nekog rada za drugoga može se
zasnivati na različitim pravnim temeljima pa se i pravni položaj osoba koje
obavljaju rad razlikuje ovisno o tome rade li na temelju nekog ugovora
građanskog prava (primjerice, ugovora o djelu) ili ugovora o radu (kada je
osoba u radnome odnosu). Radno pravo jamči zaštitu radnicima koji su zbog
podređenosti i ekonomske ovisnosti o poslodavcu slabija strana u radnome
odnosu. Zato je važno odrediti pojam radnika i radnog odnosa. U radu se
analiziraju rješenja Preporuke MOR-a br. 198, zakonsko uređenje radnog odnosa u
Sloveniji i Hrvatskoj, pokazatelji radnoga odnosa, utvrđivanje radnoga odnosa u
praksi inspekcije rada i sudskoj praksi, kao i položaj ekonomski ovisnih osoba.
Neka rješenja upravnog spora u usporednom pravu
Authors: Đerđa Dario , Kryska David
Published: July 2018

The main aim of this paper is to compare several procedural institutes of the administrative dispute in Croatia, Slovenia, Czech Republic and Poland. By comparing equivalent institutes in the mentioned states, we try to determine the extent to which the administrative dispute in Croatia has met the standards of legal protection of the rights and legal interests of individuals. Special attention is given to the organisation of the courts adjudicating administrative disputes, composition of these courts, equality of arms, judicial powers in adjudication and regular legal remedies in administrative disputes. The conclusions in this paper aim to improve the regulation of administrative dispute in Croatia in terms of proposing possible future amendments.
Suživot negatorijske zaštite od imisija i prava na život u zdravoj životnoj sredini
Authors: Mihelčić Gabrijela , Marochini Zrinski Maša
Published: July 2018

The authors analyse the national protection from emissions, in the first place, a property law component of this regime. Domestic regulation of the protection of property rights from harassment was brought in the perspective of the protection that the European Court of Human Rights provides for the right to live in a healthy environment, primarily through the protection of rights under Art. 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (right to respect for private and family life and home). In the context of the latter, the authors have analysed the interpretative methods used by the European Court and explored the following features: the requirement that environmental and environmental impacts and disturbances violate the Convention right, that is, the existence of a specific Convention causal link; the category of minimum level of severity; oscillation of the "quantum" of minimum level of severity within conventional "fluctuations"; and the scope (and type) of protecting the right to live in a healthy environment through the paradigm of the positive / negative obligations of the Contracting States.
Introducción. Disputas culturales: producción audiovisual y configuración de las regiones en Argentina
Authors: Arancibia Víctor , Barrios Cleopatra
Published: July 2018

Históricamente las narrativas de la memoria y la identidad nacional argentina fueron construidas desde Buenos Aires –centro político, económico y administrativo del país– y reproducidas por el resto de las provincias, a veces epigonalmente y otras resistiendo los modelos impuestos desde el centro. Desde allí, las producciones del cine y la televisión, junto a otros productos de la industria cultural y la cultura mediática –los textos escolares y literarios, los folletines, la radio, el teatro, diarios y revistas, etc.–, a la vez que propiciaron en las poblaciones una vivencia más cercana de la nación, también contribuyeron a legitimar y actualizar visiones dominocéntricas que favorecieron una colonización interna de las formas de percibir el país (Martin Barbero, 1987; Arancibia, 2014; 2015).
Conflictos de poder en Nosilatiaj la belleza
Authors: Soberón Fabián Augusto
Published: July 2018

Nosilatiaj la belleza es atípica por diversas razones. En primer lugar, Nosilatiaj ha sido rodada en una zona marginal para el cine argentino. En segundo lugar, aunque el problema que plantea no es nuevo, sí lo es la consideración de los sectores que toma para mostrar las relaciones de poder. Si bien ha habido películas que han propuesto las relaciones asimétricas entre patrones y sirvientes (pensemos en Los dueños, de Toscano y Radusky, 2013, por ejemplo), Nosilatiaj expone el conflicto entre un sector de la sociedad criolla (la burguesía blanca) y el grupo wichí a través de un asunto que parece menor o insignificante: la belleza del pelo. Ya Michel Foucault había advertido sobre los diferentes modos de control y de disciplinamiento que operan en una sociedad. Es decir, el filósofo francés plantea que no sólo se expresa el poder a través del Estado y de su eje armado (el ejército y la policía) sino que esa relación se exterioriza y se instala a través de diferentes tecnologías: la escuela, el hospital, la familia, etc. Este ensayo se ocupa de dilucidar estos conflictos de poder en el marco de una película producida y realizada desde el norte de Argentina.
“Bosque con gente”: montajes y desmontajes audiovisuales del paisaje Chaco Salteño
Authors: Zubia Gonzalo Federico
Published: July 2018

A partir del análisis de tres producciones audiovisuales contextualizadas en el Chaco Salteño (dos documentales y una ficción), cuyos temas refieren al desmonte y la erosión del paisaje cultural, el artículo reflexiona acerca de las continuidades y discontinuidades del (i) privilegio de la visión en la construcción del paisaje y (ii) de la escisión entre naturaleza y cultura presente en mismos. Para ello rastrea el linaje histórico del régimen escópico y el desarrollo del ocularcentrismo en occidente, sus implicancias en la construcción del paisaje y la racionalización del espacio en la episteme moderna, a la vez que contextualiza la construcción del territorio nacional y la “producción del desierto” en el Chaco Argentino. A partir de este rastreo genealógico, analiza las estrategias y recursos de montaje a través de los cuales se construye el paisaje chaqueño.
Finanzas públicas y vitivinicultura durante el lencinismo. Mendoza, 1923-1928
Authors: Barrio Patricia
Published: July 2018

El trabajo analiza las estrategias que los gobiernos radical lencinistas y la intervención federal, entre 1923 y 1928 desplegaron para paliar el déficit fiscal crónico y la deuda pública a través de la suba de los impuestos a los productores vitivinícolas, quienes estaban en un periodo de expansión económica. Se consultaron fuentes oficiales y públicas (mensajes del gobernador, estadísticas, periódicos e informes). Se concluyó que la deuda provincial era mayor a lo previsto; que, sin embargo, el Estado amplió el gasto público; que las prácticas institucionales no se correspondían con las normas legales y que los bodegueros resistieron la suba de impuestos, constituyéndose en uno de los más poderosos opositores a los gobiernos lencinistas. Si bien hubo años en que el impuesto al vino subió, fueron los viñateros los más perjudicados, aunque al final del periodo, los gravámenes volvieron a los niveles cercanos a los de 1923. El gobierno debió diversificar la base impositiva.
¡Cómo cambió todo! Representaciones sobre la diversidad familiar argentina en la serie documental "Salida de emergencia"
Authors: Silva Fernández Alejandro
Published: July 2018

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una aproximación a las narrativas audiovisuales de la producción documental sobre la población LGBTTTIQ+ en Argentina y más específicamente sobre las familias homoparentales. El mismo se centrará en el capítulo "Familias Diversas" de la serie "Salida de Emergencia" dirigida por Mathieu Orcel a partir de la descripción de las condiciones contextuales de producción y la potencialidad de las estrategias en su narrativa para tensionar estereotipos heteropatriarcales consolidados.  Este análisis cualitativo y transdisciplinar vinculará aspectos de teorías provenientes de los estudios de las representaciones sociales, los estudios culturales, los aportes provenientes de la socio-semiótica y la teoría queer para problematizar las formas en que el verosímil documental, como prueba del mundo, devuelve a los y las agentes las posibilidades de narrarse y poner en tensión las formas segregativas que asume lo "normal".
Estado nutricional, hábitos alimentarios y actividad física en escolares de la ciudad de Corrientes
Authors: Horna María E. , Slobayen María A. , Cánepa María V. , Campello Melisa I. , Bestoso Leandro , Fontana Jimena , Giménez Marisa G.
Published: July 2018

La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en niños y adolescentes ha aumentado, considerándose una epidemia mundial. Los resultados de la EMSE 2012 evidenciaron que el sobrepeso entre los estudiantes de la Argentina fue de 28,6%, siendo mayor entre varones (35,9% vs. 21,8% mujeres) y con mayor prevalencia a menor edad. En relación con la obesidad, la prevalencia fue de 5,9%, siendo más frecuente entre varones (8,3%) que entre mujeres (3,6%). Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron determinar estado nutricional, las características de los hábitos alimentarios y la actividad física en escolares de 10 a 15 años. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal. Como herramienta de recolección de datos se utilizó un cuestionario semi-estructurado. Se obtuvieron 199 encuestas de escolares de 10 a 15 años de edad (media: 12), en su mayoría de sexo femenino (56%). Resultados: La frecuencia de sobrepeso y obesidad fueron de 14,5% y 0.5% respectivamente. Se evidenció que el 82 % realizaba algún tipo de actividad física. Dentro de las actividades realizadas por los escolares se encuentran en un 57% actividades deportivas grupales y en un 43% actividades deportivas individuales. Se estableció la media de consumo semanal de alimentos: 3.5 días/semana yogurt y queso 2,5 días/semana carne de vaca, pollo 3 días/semana y 1.5 días/semana de pescado, salchichas y hamburguesas 2 días/semana. Se observó un consumo medio de verduras de 2.5 días/semana, mientras que el consumo de alimentos enlatados y fiambres fue de 2 días/semana. Las comidas chatarra y snacks se consumieron 2 días/semana y golosinas 3 días/semana. Es importante la implementación de programas de capacitación en escuelas y en la comunidad, orientados a motivar el consumo de alimentos saludables, la realización de actividad física para prevenir enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles.
Utilización de pantallas multimedia en escolares de la ciudad de Corrientes
Authors: Giménez José F F. , Valdez María F. , Miranda Ramón R. , Larroza Gerardo O. , Jure Humberto , Semenza Amada R. , Báez Karina E. , Cibils Eduardo M. , Gómez Silvia M. , Horna María E.
Published: July 2018

Las pantallas multimedia, desde la televisión a los nuevos medios de comunicación, son un componente importante de la vida de niños y adolescentes. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar las pautas de utilización de dispositivos multimedia en niños de 1º grado de dos escuelas primarias de la ciudad de Corrientes. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal. La recolección de los datos se realizó a través de una encuesta a padres de los niños incluidos en el estudio que aceptaron participar voluntariamente. De las 268 encuestas analizadas el 99% de los niños utilizaban dispositivos multimedia: 71% niños televisión, 15% computadoras y tablets, 12% teléfonos celulares, 1%videojuegos y 1% no utilizaban pantallas. El 46% utilizaba pantallas entre 2 y 4 hs diarias. Durante las comidas el 53% de los menores utilizaba dispositivos multimedia mientras que el 80% los utilizaba antes de dormir. El 92% de los niños estudiados eran acompañados por adultos durante la mayor parte del tiempo de utilización de pantallas y el 68% presentaba normas para un correcto uso en el hogar. El uso de pantallas multimedia implica riesgos y beneficios de diversa índole, por lo que es fundamental el rol del médico a la hora de informar a los familiares de la necesidad de limitar el uso de pantallas y advertir sobre los riesgos de un uso excesivo.
RELASI AGAMA DAN POLITIK (Kajian relasi Islam dan politikdalam berbagai dimensi)
Authors: Atnawi Atnawi
Published: July 2018

Islam is a religion revealed by Allah swt as guidance for mankind in performing duties as creatures and kholifah of Allah SWT, is tasked to preserve and maintain the regulation of life, it means the regulation and life cycle are balance in social and vertical relation. While on the other side, there isa political term which is regulates the issue of social relations between humans and others, in order to maintain and achieve interests. Islam is as a religion that has a teaching and rules of a life, namely the Qur'an, is as a guide of life of Muslims, then the political issue (syiasah) has been arranged too. Thus, the questionis,the relationship between politics and religion is closely intertwined and intersect. But in practice in the field, there are some problems that have some interpretations differently,it separates the affairs of the world with the matter of the afterlife, which is to separate the affairs of politics and Religion. This happens because the political aspect is considered government power that it is not suitable with the Religion aim, such as, the loss of value of honesty, the thinness of the sense of brotherhood, and that there is the interests that it is became the main goal in politics.
Relasi Gender dalam Kolom Humor “Si Palui” di Banjarmasin Post (Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough pada Kolom Humor Si Palui di Banjarmasin Post)
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal , Vidiadari Irene Santika
Published: July 2018

As well as a result of cultural perception, humour can also be seen as a kind of text representing the culture of society which produces it. The humour column of “Si Palui” in Banjarmasin Post is not an exception. Reflecting the culture of the people of Banjar, the stories in Si Palui are strongly related to women and how men, as the dominant gender in Banjar culture, deal with women in daily life. Inasmuchas text is firmly connected with discourse, using Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis, in this paper I will see the discourse of gender relation in Si Palui on three levels—micro (text), mezzo (text producent), and macro (sociocultural). On micro level the representation is seen from the using of language. On the second level, mezzo, how women are represented is studied from the view point of the text producent, namely Banjarmasin Post. Meanwhile on the third level which is macro, the representation of women in Si Palui is comprehended from broader perspective, namely the Banjar culture which can not be separated from Islam Banjar. It is concluded from this research that: (1) On micro level men are always more dominant than women, (2) on mezzo level the sexist humor of Si Palui is strongly related to the fact that all of the writer of Si Palui are men, and (3) on macro level, the gender relation narrated on Si Palui is firmly connected with patriarchal ideology adopted by the people of Banjar, which is legitimated by Islam Banjar.
Karakteristik Gaya Komunikasi Presiden Jokowi Dalam Pengambilan Kebijakan
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal , Intyaswati Drina , Mansur
Published: July 2018

The mass media bring news about the various issues that arise in the community, including those related to communication styles of President Jokowi in communicating policies. The last case, in which ministers make "political noise" that attacked each other in front of the public, many people questioned about coordination between Jokowi and his officials. Furthermore, researchers set problems taken in the study, 1) How is the characteristic of Jokowi’s communication style in communicating policies 2) How is the communication competencies possessed by Jokowi?. Research using qualitative research methods with a macrostruktural discourse analysis approach. The population are news about communications by President Jokowi, where the medium used is the online media. Online media selected in sampling are News.detik.com and Kompas.com which is the most popular news providers (version ALEXA per February 18, 2015). The results showed that the characteristic of Jokowi’s communication style in communicating policies in general is controlling style, although in some situations also use communication styles in accordance with existing conditions. Based on an analysis of the communication’s Jokowi in communicating policies, Jokowi’s communication competence covering aspects of commitment and confidence, empathy, flexibility, senstivity of consequences, and proficiency.
Perayaan Grebeg Suro sebagai Potensi Pengembangan Sektor Wisata Budaya Ponorogo
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal , Khoirurrosyidin
Published: July 2018

The celebration of “Grebeg Suro” is an annual agenda organized by the Ponorogo Regency Government and is always present the attention and long-awaited of Ponorogo people (domiciled in the city of Ponorogo as well as in other cities) as well as various communities from other cities, including tourists from overseas. Ponorogo regency government has responded well by compiling various agenda of activities that can coloring the celebration of “Grebeg Suro”. Various events or competitions held in “Grebeg Suro”, starting various events or lombase not the opening ceremony of “Grebeg Suro of Grebeg Suro, Reyog Festival National Center of Peace in “Aloon-Aloon Ponorogo”, Kirap Pusaka, Closing of “Grebeg Suro”, “Larung Risalah”, and various other events, it was able to attract a large audience or visitors. The celebration of “Grebeg Suro” is actually derived from the customs of the community taken over by the Regional Government as the Annual Agenda by involving the community as a whole with a decision on the Head of Regent of Ponorogo Second Level Region No. 63 Juncto 130 Year 1987 about the Tourism Team of Ponorogo Level II Region.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai di Lingkungan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Rosdiana
Published: July 2018

This decline in the rates of use of Government-run hospitals ilaso occur in hospitals. Barru showing the number af bed Accupancy (BOR) of 44%, length of stas (S) for 4 Days, but generally the patient is more dominated by patiends Jamkesmas is 50% while patients public 15% and 35% of patients asked.
Model Penguatan Kapasitas Pemerintah Desa dalam Menjalankan Fungsi Pemerintahan Berbasis Electronic Government (E-Government) menuju Pembangunan Desa Berdaya Saing
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal , Sulismadi  , Wahyudi  , Muslimin
Published: July 2018

One aspect that needs to be studied more deeply about the village administration in the era of village autonomy is the ability of the human resources in the management of village government in accordance village governance objectives and the demands of, “Undang – undang no 06 Tahun 2014 about the village. The capacity of the village government deemed not qualified to run the authority possessed by law the village. Weak capacity of rural government impact on law implementation failure that led to the poor rural village development. This study examines these issues. This study used qualitative research methods. The unit of analysis of this research that the village government Landungsari Dau District of Malang, East Java. This study was conducted over three years (2016, 2017, 2018). The findings of the research during the last four months in the first year of the study is Landungsari village administration showed a good performance in governance at the village of village autonomy era (the era of the Village Law. The village government is able to carry out rural development planning, village administrative governance, and the financial management of the village properly. Nevertheless, the village government also faces serious problems is the lack of human resource capacity of the village administration, village very less quantity, and village officials do not understand the duties of each. To address these issues, the village government seeks to organize village governance based on information technology (e-government), but the effort has not worked well because the village government does not have a human resources professional in the field of information technology and the village government does not have enough budget to develop the e-government program. Therefore, the research team conducting FGD on the development of e-government program. FGD village government resulted in an agreement in cooperation with governmental science labs and e-government program APBDes budgeted in fiscal year 2017. Step next phase is the research team conducting FGD Phase II to design e-government as a means of governance villages effective and efficient, to disseminate the e-government, and publishes scientific articles on the model of governance based rural e-government in the Journal of Politics and Government Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. Our advice as a researcher is a village government should make regulations governing Internet-based mechanism of public services (e-government). The regulation is to encourage villagers Landungsari to get used to using services based on the Internet, the district government of Malang should provide support to the village government to make innovations in governance, and the central government should support the village government to strengthen rural government institutions such as the addition of the village
Getting a grip on the handgrip task: Handgrip duration correlates with neuroticism but not conscientiousness
Authors: Goldberg Simon , Flook Lisa , Hirshberg Matthew James , Findley David , Kesebir Pelin , Schaefer Stacey M. , Davidson Richard
Published: July 2018

Questions regarding the replicability of key findings in the self-regulation literature (e.g., ego-depletion effect) have led some to call for a more thorough evaluation of commonly used measures of self-control. The isometric handgrip task is one such measure. The current study examined correlates of handgrip persistence using data drawn from a larger randomized controlled trial. Handgrip persistence was measured both at baseline and following a physical stressor (cold pressor test). Correlations were examined between handgrip performance and personality traits theoretically closely linked with self-regulation: conscientiousness and neuroticism. Baseline handgrip performance was correlated with several measures drawn from the nomological network of self-regulation including measures of trait neuroticism, mindfulness, anxiety sensitivity, perceived stress, and positive affect, although not with trait conscientiousness. Baseline handgrip predicted aversiveness experienced during the physical stressor, while changes in handgrip performance tracked changes in implicit and explicit negative affect (i.e., affective reactivity). These associations were largely maintained when controlling for variables highly correlated with overall grip strength (i.e., gender, height, and weight), although correlations separated by gender suggest associations were primarily driven by female participants. Results support future research using the handgrip task.
Ceramic Morphological Organisation in the Southern Caddo Area: The Clarence H. Webb Collections
Authors: Selden Robert Z.
Published: July 2018

Analyses of ceramic vessel shape are neither new or novel; however, the relatively recent adoption of geometric morphometric (GM) methods by archaeologists provides a preview of the contribution of GM to the systematic and rigorous study of morphology as applied to material culture. This study is focused upon an analysis of Caddo bottle shapes for Belcher Engraved, Hickory Fine Engraved, Keno Trailed, Smithport Plain, and Taylor Engraved vessels from the Allen Plantation, Belcher Mound, Gahagan Mound, and Smithport Landing sites in the Clarence H. Webb collections from northwest Louisiana. Results indicate some significant relationships between bottle shape and size (allometry), bottle shape and type, and bottle shape and site. A test of morphological integration indicates that the bottles are significantly integrated, meaning that those discrete traits used to characterise their shape (rim, neck, body, and base) vary in a coordinated manner. It also highlights significant integration between the rim and base, and significant integration between the neck and body for this sample. The Smithport Plain and Hickory (Fine) Engraved bottles found at the Belcher Mound, Smithport Landing, and Gahagan Mound sites also provide evidence for two discrete (north-south) base and body shapes.
Pengukuran Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMA Kelas X di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Muawanah Siti
Published: July 2018

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kelayakan instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan spesifikasi standar tes; (2) mengetahui kemampuan instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan dalam mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini merupakan R&D dengan mengadaptasi model Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi menjadi sembilan bagian, yaitu pengumpulan informasi, perencanaan produk, pengembangan draf  produk, uji coba lapangan awal, dan revisi I, uji coba lapangan, revisi II, uji pelaksanaan lapangan, dan diseminasi. Analisis data menggunakan program Quest. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) instrumen penilaian layak sesuai dengan spesifikasi standar tes; (2) instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan hasil siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah sangat tinggi yaitu 8,25 %; siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah tinggi sebesar 65,97 %; siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah sedang sebesar 17,53%; siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah rendah sebesar 8,25% yang dilakukan pada 3 SMA di kabupaten Klaten.

Kata kunci: penilaian,  pengukuran, pemecahan masalah

 

MEASURING  PROBLEM SOLVING SKILL OF  SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT’S GRADE X IN KLATEN

Abstract

This study aims to investigate: (1) the appropriateness of assessment instrument to measure students problem solving skill according to the standardized test, (2) the capability of assessment instrument for measuring student’s problem solving skills.This study is research and development that adapted  Borg & Gall models modified into nine steps: collecting information, planning product, developing product, preliminary field testing, main field revision, main field testing, operational product revision, operational field testing, and dissemination. The result of the study are (1) essay test items that are valid to measure problem solving skills according to the standardized test; (2) the items are used to measure problem solving skills at 3 schools in Klaten District. The result of capability instrument to measure problem solving skills from 97 students indicated; very high grade 8,25%;  high grade 65,97; medium grade 17,53%; and low grade 8,25%.

Keywords: assessment, measuring, problem solving skill
Pengembangan Buku Berjendela pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Astutik Indah Puji , Rasiman Rasiman , Handayani Diana Endah
Published: July 2018

FLAPPED BOOK DEVELOPMENT FOR GRADE V SCIENCE LEARNING

Abstract

The aims of this study are: 1) to develop an instructional media on the function of human digestive organs and its relation with food and health topic for grade V students, and 2) to know the characteristics, and 3) to develop the Fllaped Book that meet the valid and practical criteria. This research used ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) model. The data of this study were obtained from media expert judgement questionnaire, science subject matter expert judgement questionnaire, teacher response questionnaire, and student response questionnaire. The result of analysis from media expert judgement is 91.75% with very feasible category, subject matter expert judgemnet at 91%  with very feasible category , teacher response questionnaire at 96% with very feasible category and student response questionnaire at 98% with very feasible category. So it indicates that the Flapped Book is 1) able to facilitate the students in understanding the topic and 2) can be use as the instructional media of science learning on the functions of human digestive organs topic for grade V students.

Keywords: Development, Flapped Book, Science Learning.
MODEL JARINGAN RANTAI PASOK PASAR TRADISIONAL UNTUK KOMODITAS GULA KRISTAL PUTIH DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sutandi Sutandi
Published: July 2018

The traditional market is a trading entity that supports the Indonesian economy to absorb labor force of 12.5 million spread over 13,450 traders traditional markets. But in the traditional market development driven by the modern market presence is indicated by the decline in the trade share of 2% per year (AC Nielsen, 2011). Policies that have not yet noticed the problem in the traditional markets, namely the long supply chain system and undergo several stages of transfer of ownership. The transfer of ownership will lead to inefficiency of distribution channels, resulting in the increase in distribution costs and the selling price of goods. Commodities white crystal sugar is one of the staples which directly influence the dynamics of price inflation. The impact of supply shortages and inefficient distribution networks creates white sugar white sugar price volatility in the country. The purpose of this research to develop a supply chain network model of traditional markets for commodities white sugar with a case study of West Java. Thesolution model using Integer Linear Programming (ILP) with the help of software Lingo 9.0 version. From the test results the model developed total logistics costs proposed model is Rp. 160.403.940.760,  - per year. With the decision to open 9 (nine) distributor, three (3) sub-distributor and seven (7) wholesale. The results of the proposed model lowers the cost of 31% of the existing condition of the distribution network of traditional market after the increase in warehouse capacity by 11%. Meanwhile, when compared with the modern market distribution network which has a total cost of logistics Rp.160.804.298.500,-  per year. So the total cost of the proposed lower logistic models.
Regulasi Pengelolaan Likuiditas Bank melalui Kewajiban Penerapan Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) sebagai Upaya Menciptakan Perbankan yang Sehat
Authors: Handayani Tri , Abubakar Lastuti
Published: July 2018

Pengalaman krisis tahun 2008 menunjukkan bahwa permodalan yang kuat tidak menjamin Bank mampu bertahan menghadapi krisis. Kesulitan yang dihadapi sebagian besar Bank pada saat itu disebabkan antara lain oleh ketidakmampuan Bank dalam memenuhi standar terkait prinsip dasar pengukuran dan penerapan manajemen risiko likuiditas. Oleh karena itu kerangka Basel III yang dikeluarkan oleh Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) menyempurnakan kerangka permodalan yang ada (Basel II). Berdasarkan ketetntuan Basel III setiap Bank diwajibkan memenuhi Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) yang diharapkan dapat memperkuat sisi kesehatan dan daya tahan individual bank dalam menghadapi krisis. Sebagai tindak lanjut kewajiban penerapan NSFR, OJK telah menerbitkan POJK No: 50/POJK.03/2017 Tentang Kewajiban Pemenuhan Rasio Pendanaan Stabil Bersih yang bertujuan mengurangi risiko likuiditas terkait sumber pendanaan untuk jangka waktu yang lebih panjang dengan mensyaratkan bank untuk mendanai aktivitas dengan sumber dana stabil yang memadai dalam rangka memitigasi risiko kesulitan pendanaan pada masa depan. tulisan ini akan mengkaji dan mengalisis aspek hukum terkait kewajiban pemenuhan NSFR sebagai upaya pengelolaan likuiditas Bank dan implikasi yuridisnya terhadap pengawasan Bank sebagai upaya menciptakan perbankan yang sehat. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis, yaitu membuat pencandraan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengani fakta-fakta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normative dengan pendekatan Undang – Undang (Statue approach) dan pendekatan konsep (Conceptual Approach). Kewajiban pemenuhan NSFR sebagai upaya pengelolaan likuiditas ini merupakan bagian dari pengawasan mikroprudensial yang menjadi kewenangan OJK, yang juga berkaitan dengan kebijakan makroprudensial yang menjadi kewenangan Bank Indonesia. Dalam hal Bank mengalami kesulitan likuiditas, maka Bank Indonesia sebagai lender of the last resort.