bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prognostic value of lymphovascular and perineural invasion in colorectal cancer
Authors: Alkurt Ertuğrul Gazi , Kartal Bahadır , Tutan Mehmet Berksun , Lale Azmi , Aygen Erhan
Published: February 2023

Background/Aim: Lymphovascular and perineural invasion (LVI and PNI, respectively) are associated with poor prognosis in various cancers. We sought to identify clinical variables associated with LVI and PNI in colorectal cancer (CRC) and their effects on survival.
Methods: Our study design is consistent with a retrospective cohort study. Data from 237 patients with documented LVI or PNI who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer between 2017 and 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic characteristics, surgery and pathology reports, disease-free and overall survival (DFS and OS, respectively) of the patients were examined.
Results: When the DFS duration of the patients were evaluated, The mean DFS of the LVI-negative group was 27.4 (15.09) months, and the mean of the LVI-positive patients was 20.45 (13) months. DFS was longer in the LVI-negative group (P<0.001). DFS was 52.26 (1.89) months in PNI-negative patients and 34.29 (2.71) months in PNI-positive patients. DFS expectation of PNI-positive patients was approximately 18 months less than that of negative patients (P<0.001). When the patients were evaluated in terms of OS duration, no significant difference was observed in LVI-negative and -positive patient groups, while the estimated OS duration was 52.29 (1.84) months in PNI-negative patients, and 40.10 (2.49) months in PNI-positive patients. OS was 12 months shorter in PNI-negative patients (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The use of PNI and LVI together was found to have a significant impact on the survival rates of patients with colorectal cancer. Documenting LVI and PNI status in biopsy specimens can aid in the management, prognosis, and decision-making for treating colorectal tumors.
RECEPTION OF MAX DREYER’S DRAMA IN THE RUSSIAN CULTURE IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY (1900-1914)
Authors:   Russian State University fo r the Humanities, Artemova Ekaterina Z.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the socio-cultural peculiarities of the perception of the German writer Max Dreyer in Russia in the beginning of the 20th century. The research focuses on the theatrical discourse in the magazines and newspapers of Moscow and St. Petersburg. The study showed that the author, little known today, enjoyed wide popularity in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. His plays were performed in many theaters, both in the capital and in regions. A quick and lively response to foreign theatrical novelties and their transfer to the Russian stage was a general cultural trend of the era. This is the era of the rise of public interest in the theater and in contemporary Russian and Western drama novelties. The vector of socio-cultural development is what predetermined the demand for the German playwright in Russia. In Germany Dreyer’s most popular play was “The Trial Candidate”, in Russia, “The Seventeen Year Olds”. One of the most important factors in its success was that Dreyer’s work fell in line with major trends and preferences in the theatrical repertoire. His interest in the question of women, the problems of contradiction between dream and reality, the theme of a pure soul suffering from lies and social conventions was common
РОЗВИТОК СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Теслюк Софія , Демчук Ірина
Published: February 2023

У статті досліджено розвитку соціального підприємництва в Україні, зокрема, в умовах воєнного стану.  

В роботі представлено теоретичні підходи до визначення дефініції «соціальне підприємництво», зокрема виокремлено найбільш вживані підходи: загальний, інноваційний, орієнтований на проблеми та змішаний. Запропоновано більш повне тлумачення даної категорії, що охоплює кожен з перелічених підходів.

Наведено основні відмінності соціального підприємництва від традиційного бізнесу та благодійної організації. Зазначено, що на сьогодні день в Україні соціальне підприємництво ще не визнаним у правовому полі, але досить успішно функціонує. Показано регіональну нерівномірність розміщення соціальних підприємств.

Виділено характерні ознаки соціального підприємництва та запропоновано власні критерії визначення соціальних підприємств.
FEATURES OF INTANGIBLE MOTIVATION OF ORGANIZATION STAFF
Authors: Reikin Vitalii
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to investigation of intangible motivation of the company's personnel. Methods of non-material motivation in modern conditions are considered. At the same time, the author considers material motivation to be a necessary but insufficient condition for the development of enterprises and organizations. The essence of the concepts "motivation", "motive" and "stimulation" of labor activity is given. From the author's point of view, the possibility of achieving success should be considered a priority motivator. The conditions for effective staff motivation are clarified. The main motives of work and methods of non-material motivation are revealed. The process of "demotivation" is characterized, a list of demotivational factors that directly affect the quality of staff work is given. The main theoretical and methodological principles of personnel motivation at the enterprise are considered. The contribution of the theory of emotional motivation as a type of behavioral economics, which is not based on a rational research paradigm, is indicated. Emphasis is placed on the priority role of intangible motivation and the features of its application in the activities of enterprises and organizations. The main types and tools of non-material motivation of personnel in today's conditions are defined. Differences between material and non-material motivation are revealed. Recommendations for the formation of a personnel motivation system at the enterprise are given. It is noted that the practice of motivating personnel of modern organizations is a complex phenomenon which is complexly hierarchically organized. It is proven that in each situation it is necessary to apply an individual approach; at the same time, motivation for the development of modern personnel should be systematic, consistent and comprehensive. At the same time, it is important to have a fair and logical system for every organization. The motivation system should cover all hierarchical levels for different positions, have uniform principles of construction, supporting the organization's strategy and goals.
THE EFFECT OF JOB INSECURITY AND JOB SATISFACTION ON TURNOVER INTENTION WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE
Authors: Radesman Radesman , Perizade Badia , Zunaidah Zunaidah
Published: February 2023

Study this aim for knowing the influence of job insecurity and job satisfaction on the turnover intention with organizational commitment as variable mediation on power non-PNS education at Sriwijaya University. Study this done with use approach quantitative with sample 265 power non-PNS education at Sriwijaya University. Data processing using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS program. Measurement models in research use second-order factors. Research results show that job insecurity and job satisfaction are influential and significant to turnover intention. Organizational commitment could mediate the connection Between job insecurity and job satisfaction to turnover intention. It can be concluded that job insecurity and job satisfaction are influential direct and do not live through an organizational commitment to turnover intention on power non-PNS education at Sriwijaya University.
PENERAPAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL PERSONALIA PT. ARTO MANUNGGAL
Authors: Yuni Sri Wahyuni
Published: February 2023

Determining a situational leadership style using an example of a style or model telling, selling, participating and delegating is the aim of this research. The narrative approach uses qualitative methods, namely the approach used in this study. In this study data collection using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results based on this research are the personnel of PT. Arto Manunggal explained the situational leadership style or model telling, selling, participating, delegating and the leadership style or model used has a positive effect on achieving the desired goals at PT. Arto Manunggal.
RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (BOOK VALUE DAN EPS) DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN BERDASARKAN NILAI KAPITALISASI PASAR
Authors: Martono Cyrillius , Nugraheni Bernadetta Diana
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the value relevance of accounting information (Book value and Earning Pershare) and firm size. The size of the company in this study is divided into large companies and small companies based on the market capitalization value. This research was conducted using the model portfolio-returns approach and regression approach. To test the value relevance of accounting information will be translated using a regression approach to stock prices, while to measure the value relevance of earnings per share and book value, the adjusted coefficient of determination (adj R2) is used to the company's stock price. Based on the results of this study, it shows that Book value and Earning Pershare have an influence on the company's stock price. Meanwhile, based on the adjusted coefficient of determination (adj R2) of earnings per share and book value, it shows a strong relationship to the company's stock price. The results of other studies based on company size show that book value and earning percentage in large-scale companies have an effect on the company's stock price. Based on the adjusted coefficient of determination (adj R2) value of Earning Pershare and book value, small-scale companies show a weak relationship strength, and large-scale companies show moderate strength of the relationship.
PENERAPAN SISTEM E-PERFORMANCE DAN PEMBERIAN TAMBAHAN PENGHASILAN PEGAWAI (TPP) TERHADAP KINERJA ASN : WORK MOTIVATION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: NUR FAUZI MAULIDZA
Published: February 2023

This study discusses the Effectiveness of Implementing the E-Performance System and Providing Additional Employee Income (TPP) on the Performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) through Work Motivation as an Intervening Variabael. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this study were all State Civil Apparatus (ASN) at the Lamongan Regency Health Office. Sampling in this study is using the total sampling technique, which means that the entire population is sampled, totaling 87 people. The data analysis method used in this study is path analysis. The results showed that: the E-Performance variable has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance, but the E-Performance variable has no effect on the work motivation variable. Then the Employee Income Supplement (TPP) variable has no effect on the ASN performance variable, but the Employee Income Supplement (TPP) variable has a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Then for the work motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance. The E-Performance variable has no effect on ASN performance through work motivation as an intervening variable, while the Employee Income Supplement (TPP) variable has an indirect effect on ASN performance through work motivation as an intervening variable.
DISTRIBUSI PASAR LUAR NEGERI DAN LOGISTIK GLOBAL
Authors: Putri Fernanda , Suhairi  , Audini Vira , Lubis Abdullah Haris
Published: February 2023

Distribution is one of the most useful trading techniques, because distribution is used to describe and distribute the flow of goods or services from producers to consumers on a predetermined budget and time. By distributing goods or services to foreign markets will make marketing wider and reach large-scale trade. Logistics is used to carry out goods sent from one place to another, global logistics has several types, namely logistics in foreign markets, multi-market logistics, dynamic environments and flexible responses. Meanwhile, international logistics is sending or carrying out goods by sending them between countries with other countries with the facilities and technology they have to carry out shipments. The conclusion that we can draw is that the distribution of foreign markets greatly influences the increase in demand for goods or services by using logistics to carry out this distribution. This writing uses the method of literature study, using central data collection methods, reading, recording and processing research materials
PENGARUH PRODUKSI, HARGA DAN LUAS LAHAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI CABAI MERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dabutar Mardiah , Husein Ratna
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of production, price and land area on the income of red chili farmers in Indonesia. This study uses multiple linear regression to analize observed data . The results of the study showed that partially the production, price and land area have a positive and significant effect on the income of red chili farmers in Indonesia. Based on the result simultaneously shaved that production, price and land area have a positive and significant effect on the income of red chili farmers in Indonesia, the magnitude of the influence has 85% while 15% was influenced by variables outside this model.
Electrochemical Synthesis of Polycarbazole Film in Nonacidic Medium and its Electrochromic Properties
Authors: BEZGİN ÇARBAŞ Buket
Published: February 2023

This study is about the electrochemical polymerization of the monomer of carbazole, whose anodic polymerization is very common in the literature. When the studies in the literature were examined, it was seen that the electrochromic properties of carbazole were not examined. For this purpose, electrochemical and optical properties were investigated in detail by polymerizing carbazole on both glassy carbon and ITO glass electrodes in 0.1 M TABPF6/ DCM medium using the cyclic voltammetry method. The polymer film synthesized by electroanalytical methods showed reversible electrochemical oxidation process properties as well as electrochromic properties. The polymer film synthesized by electroanalytical methods showed reversible electrochemical oxidation process properties as well as electrochromic properties. Considering that this study will form a basis for other studies, it is thought that the evaluation of carbazole monomer in terms of its electrochromic properties will provide a great deal to the literature.
Mamdani ve Sugeno Tip Bulanık Çıkarım Sistemleri ile Sosyal Medya Haber Popülerliğinin Tahmini
Authors: ATACAK İsmail , ŞENCAN Ömer Ayberk
Published: February 2023

Haber popülerliği, internet ya da sosyal ağ sitelerinde yayınlanmış haberlerin ilgi düzeyinin ölçüsünün bir göstergesidir. Bu göstergenin değerinin bilinmesi, haber sağlayıcılarını rekabetçi ve kullanıcılar için okunabilirliği yüksek haberler yapmaya zorlar. Bu durum, hem haber servislerinin sürekliliğine hem de haber kalitesinin artırılmasına önemli katkılar sağlar. Bu yüzden, haber popülerliğini otomatik olarak tespit eden sistemlerin olması günümüzde bir ihtiyaç haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Kaliforniya Üniversitesi (KU)-Irvine Makine Öğrenmesi Deposu veri tabanından indirilen veriler bileştirilerek oluşturulmuş dengesiz veri seti ve bu veri setinden Sentetik Azınlık Örnekleme Tekniği (Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE)) ile üretilen dengeli veri setine Mamdani ve Sugeno tip bulanık çıkarım sistemi temelli modeller uygulanarak haber popülerliği tahmini yapılmıştır. Haber popülerliği tahmininde çıkarım yöntemleri ve durulaştırma yöntemlerinin farklı biçimde yapılandırılmasından oluşan 6’ sı mamdani tip bulanık çıkarım sistemini ve 2’ si sugeno tip bulanık çıkarım sistemini içeren toplam 8 bulanık mantık temellli tahmin modeli kullanılmıştır. Karışıklık matrisi metrikleri ve R2 eğrileri ile performansları değerlendirilen tahmin modellerine ait deneysel sonuçlar; dengesiz ve dengeli veri setlerinin her ikisinde de tüm metrikler açısından en iyi performansı mak-min çıkarım yöntemi ve ağırlık merkezi durulaştırma yöntemini kullanan Mamdani tip bulanık çıkarım sisteminin sağladığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca yaptığımız çalışmada kullanılan modelleri literatürdeki çalışmalar ile karşılaştırdığımızda, ağırlıklı ortalama yöntemini kullanan Sugeno tip bulanık çıkarım sistemi dışındaki bulanık mantık temelli modellerin literatürdeki modellerin en iyileri kadar rekabetçi bir performans sergileyebildiği görülmüştür.
Optimum PID Kazançları Genetik Algoritma İle Hesaplanan Otomatik Gerilim Regülatörü
Authors: EKE İbrahim
Published: February 2023

Elektrik güç sistemlerinin en önemli parametrelerinden biri olan gerilim değerinin korunması modern güç sistemleri için hayati önem taşımaktadır. Otomatik gerilim regülatörleri güç sistemlerinde gerilim değerinin istenilen değerde korunmasını sağlarlar. Bu çalışmada otomatik gerilim regülatör sisteminde kontrolör yapısı olarak literatürde en yaygın kullanılan PID kontrolör yapısı kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada kontrolör parametre değerlerini ayarlamak için Genetik algoritma tekniği kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan tekniğin başarısı literatürde PID kontrolör kazanç değerlerini ayarlamada en yaygın kullanılan tekniklerden biri olan Ziegler-Nichols yöntemi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sunulan tekniğin başarısını göstermek için hem zaman domeni analiz yöntemleri hem de frekans domeni analiz yöntemleri bu çalışmada kullanılmıştır.
Eskişehir Hamamyolu Park ve Meydan Düzenlemesinin Erişilebilirlik Üzerinden Okunması
Authors: KASAPOĞLU Kübra , İNCEOGLU Mehmet
Published: February 2023

Kentsel açık mekânlar toplumu oluşturan bütün yaş gruplarının ve farklı fiziksel yeteneklere sahip bireylerin bağımsız ve güvenli bir şekilde erişimine açık olması gereken alanlardır. Her kullanıcının kentsel açık mekâna katılım sağlayabilmesi ve kent mobilyalarını aktif olarak kullanabilmesi kent ergonomisinin referans alınma düzeyiyle ilişkilidir. Kentte yaşayan her bireyin istediği her yere ve her hizmete kolay bir şekilde ulaşabilmesi olarak tanımlanan erişilebilirlik, kentsel mekânın ve donatıların düzenlenmesinde tasarımcılar tarafından benimsenmesi gereken bir kavramdır. Engelsiz yapılı çevrenin düzenlenmesi ve tüm bireylerin ihtiyaçları düşünülerek herkesin toplumsal hayata katıldığı kapsayıcı mekanların tasarlanması için erişilebilirlikle ilgili standartlar tasarım sürecine dahil edilmelidir. Erişilebilir olmayan mekanlar engelliler, yaşlılar, çocuklar gibi bedensel farklılıkları olan çok sayıda kullanıcıyı dezavantajlı hale getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada Eskişehir Hamamyolu’nun 2018 yılında yeniden düzenlenmesi için uygulanan Hamamyolu Park ve Meydan Düzenlemesi projesinin erişilebilirlik kavramı üzerinden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Değerlendirme kriterleri için TS 9111 Özürlüler ve Hareket Kısıtlılığı Bulunan Kişiler için Binalarda Ulaşılabilirlik Gerekleri standardından faydalanılmıştır. Yerinde gözlem, saptama ve fotoğraf ile belgeleme yapılmıştır. Çalışma alanında yapılan gözlemler sonucunda erişilebilirlik standartlarının tam olarak sağlanamadığı ve bunun etkisiyle Hamamyolu Park ve Meydan Düzenlemesi projesinin erişilebilirlik değerinin düşük olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Ortak Kullanım Alanı Olarak Fakülte Yeme İçme Mekanları Tasarımında Ergonomi: Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: AĞAOĞLU ÇOBANLAR Gül , KOYUNCU Şeyma
Published: February 2023

Kullanıcı ve kullanıcının tasarlanan mekan ile olan ilişkisine dair verilere sahip olarak tasarım sürecinin yürütülmesi önemlidir. Bu süreçte, ergonomiye ilişkin kararlar tasarım sürecinde ön plana çıkmaktadır. Antropometrik verilerin yanında, mekanı kullanım amaçları gibi etkenler de mekan kullanımını psikolojik ve fizyolojik olarak kolaylaştırmak adına ele alınmalıdır. Araştırmada, Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi kampüsü içerisinde bulunan fakültelerin ortak kullanım alanlarından kantinlerinin tasarımında ergonomi faktörünün incelenmesidir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması olarak desenlenmiş olup, bütüncül tek durum deseni ile çalışma kapsamında toplanan veriler analiz edilmiştir. Kampüs içerisinde yer alan fakülte kantin alanlarının kullanım amaçları ile aydınlatma, iklimlendirme ve çevresel faktörler ilişkili olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu mekanların yeme içme eylemlerinin yanında dinlenme, çalışma, sosyalleşme ve dolaşım dahil olmak üzere farklı amaçlarla kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Kantin alanlarının tasarım sürecinde ergonomik ve işlevsel mekanlar kurgulamak adına alınan kararların gözden geçilmesinin gerekliliği ön plana çıkmıştır.
Evrensel Tasarım Bakış Açısıyla Acil Durum Barınaklarında İç Mekân Ergonomisi
Authors: KÜÇÜKOĞLU İlknur , ÜLKER Onur
Published: February 2023

Acil durum barınakları küresel iklim krizinin yaygınlaştığı Dünya’da giderek daha fazla ihtiyaç duyulan yaşama alanları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yaşama alanlarının kapsayıcı ve erişilebilir olması ise uzun zamandır mekânsal tasarım kriterleri içerisinde sayılmakta ve çeşitli sözleşme ile yasalarca yaptırım uygulanmaktadır. Sağladığı alan ve kurulum özellikleri bakımından acil durum barınakları için erişilebilirlik çalışmaları henüz yaygınlaştırılmamıştır. Literatürdeki bu açığı kapatmak için bu çalışmada Türkiye’den ve Dünya’dan derlenen çeşitli acil durum barınaklarının iç mekanları evrensel tasarım ve ergonomi kriterlerine göre incelenmiştir. Buradaki asıl amaç; acil durum barınaklarının iç mekanlarında dikkat edilmesi gereken erişilebilirlik kriterlerini tanımlamak ve evrensel tasarım kriterleri ile acil durum barınaklarının tasarlanmasındaki yol haritasını çıkarmaktır. Literatür ve internet arama motoru taramalarından elde edilen 60 farklı acil durum barınağı incelenmiş, plan şeması ve ölçülerine ulaşılan 45 barınaktan ıslak hacim barındıran 13 barınak örneği analiz edilmiştir. Evrensel tasarım kriterleri göz önünde bulundurularak acil durum barınaklarının mekânsal erişilebilirlikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucu acil durum barınaklarında evrensel tasarım kriterlerinin kısmi olarak sağlandığı ve erişilebilirlik açısında pek çok eksiğin olduğu saptanmış; konuyla ilgili yorumlar tartışmalar kısmında sunulmuştur.
Junction Designs Examples and Improvements in Junction Designs
Authors: BOLAKAR TOSUN Hümeyra
Published: February 2023

Junction design and application principles are very important because traffic accidents occur mostly at junctions. Insufficient infrastructure and driver errors constitute a significant part of accidents. In this study, two junction designs in the 11th Regional Directorate of Highways and the 16th Regional Directorate of Highways on the at-grade junction, which is one of the highway junction designs, were examined. The improvements made in the design of these junctions are examined. By using satellite images of roads, junction designs were made with the help of the Microstation inroads program. The findings obtained because of the study were evaluated and suggestions were presented.
Farklı Kalıp Geometrilerinde AA7075 Talaşlarının Sıkıştırılma Kabiliyetlerinin Teorik ve Deneysel İncelenmesi
Authors: KOÇOĞLU Suat , YILDIZLI Kemal
Published: February 2023

Geri dönüştürülmüş metallerin imalat faaliyetleri içerisindeki kullanım miktarı sürekli artmaktadır. Hurda metaller ergitilip tekrar dökülerek kullanılabilirler. Ergitme işlemine gönderilecek metal talaşı hurdası, depolama alanı ihtiyacının azaltılması ve ocak içerisine yapılacak şarjın daha verimli olması nedeniyle sıkıştırılarak depolanırlar. Sıkıştırma işlemi neticesinde elde edilen ürün briket olarak adlandırılır. İşlem sırasında kullanılan briketleme kalıplarında geleneksel olarak dairesel geometri tercih edilmektedir. Talaşın daha fazla sıkıştırılması ekonomik ve lojistik bakımdan faydalar sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada, farklı kalıp geometrilerinin AA7075 talaşının sıkışma kabiliyeti üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Kalıp geometrisi, talaş boyutu, talaş miktarı ve kuvvet miktarı sıkıştırma işlemini etkileyen faktörler olarak belirlenmiştir. Her bir faktör için 3 seviye uygun görülmüştür. Faktör ve seviye sayısına bağlı olarak Taguchi metodu ile deney tasarımı yapılmıştır. Tasarımda yer alan her bir deney kombinasyonu üçer defa tekrar edilmiş, bu üç tekrarın ortalaması alınarak yoğunluk değerleri bulunmuştur. En yüksek yoğunluk değerinin kare kalıpta, en düşük değerin ise altıgen kalıpta olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kare kalıpta ince ebatlı 15 gr talaşın 7500 kgf yük altında sıkıştırılması sonucunda 1,51 gr/cm3 yoğunluk değeri elde edilmiştir. Sonlu eleman metoduna göre yapılan inceleme de kare kalıpta meydana gelen gerilmenin kalıbın geneline yayıldığı görülmüştür. Basınç denklemleri ile yapılmış incelemede kare kalıbın altıgen kalıba göre % 6, dairesel kalıba göre %39 daha iyi sonuç verdiği belirlenmiştir.
A Study on the Selection of Cheongnan Gongsin(淸難功臣) After the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Kim Il-hwan
Published: February 2023

The Japanese Invasion of Korea destroyed the social foundation of the Joseon Dynasty. The lives of the people in the throes of a long war were completely destroyed. Killed by Japanese enemies or collapsed from hunger and disease. To make matters worse, the people suffered from harsh exploitation and exploitation by corrupt officials to procure the supplies needed to carry out the war. In this situation, there was no solution other than the popular revolt to find a way out. Lee Mong-hak's rebellion, which occurred in Naepo, was an incident of popular rebellion that occurred with this situation of the times and terrible public sentiment. Lee Mong-hak's rebellion was large and successful in the uprising, and five villages in Naepo were occupied, threatening the existence of the Joseon Dynasty.
Therefore, at the end of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the Joseon Dynasty's Ministry of Government Control gave meritorious service to the veterans who contributed to overcoming the Imran, and the figures who were honored in the suppression of Lee Mong-hak's rebellion were also subject to meritorious service. This is the Cheongnan Gongsin. However, like Hoseong and Seonmu, the Cheongnan Gongsin's chaekbong did not end easily due to many controversies.
As the political position of looking at the Gongsin Chaekbong differed, the Gongsin Chaekbong was forced to have difficulties due to the sharp confrontation created between the king's ancestors and the Daegan. The reason for this is that the position of Seonjo to reward as widely as possible, including the person mentioned in Jeonghun, was sharply opposed with the grandfather who wanted to reduce the number of meritorious officials as much as possible. Seonjo's intention to use the Gongsin Chaekbong to recover the public sentiment that fell after the war and expand support for the royal authority clashed with his subjects. Overcoming this controversy, it was not until four years after King Seonjo ordered Chaekbong to be completed.
Face Recognition of Indonesia’s Top Government Officials Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Umar Aditiawarman  , Dimas Erlangga  , Teddy Mantoro  , Lutfil Khakim
Published: February 2023

Facial recognition is a part of Computer Vision that is used to get facial coordinates from an image. Many algorithms have been developed to support Facial Detection such as Cascade Face Detection using Haar-Like features and AdaBoost to classify its Cascade and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Face recognition in this study uses the Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) method, and the output of this method is the measurement value of the face. In the model training process, Triplet Loss from Triplet Network Deep Metric Learning is used to get good face grouping results. The value of this face measurement will then be measured using the Euclidean distance calculation to determine the similarity of the input face from the dataset. This Research is using 6 images of Government officers in Indonesia to determine the accuracy of the model when there is a new picture of these officers inputted into the training machine. The result provides a 94% accuracy level with a variety of face positions and levels of brightness.
Implementation of Immunometabolism into Curricula, Scientific Societies, and Immunological Routine Diagnostics
Authors: Roder Marc , Kahlfuss Sascha
Published: February 2023

The energy metabolism was demonstrated to directly modulate immune cell function and thereby physiological and detrimental immune responses. In addition, the field of immunometabolism is vastly growing. However, yet there remain fundamental scientific questions in the field, which require the organization of national and international networks as well as the implementation of immunometabolism into curricula, scientific societies, and immunological routine diagnostics to hold the promise of personalized medicine to our patients within the next decade.
POTENSI FOOD LOSS DAN FOOD WASTE PADA UMKM: MFCA, NUDGING DAN NEUTRALIZATION THEORY
Authors: Fajri Taufika Nurani , Shauki Elvia R.
Published: February 2023

This research analyzes the food loss and food waste phenomenon at Warung Tegal in Bekasi City where food loss and food waste dominate in landfill resulted in overload capacity. Warteg did not know about food loss and food waste ‘s potential, so it was ignored. The analysis was carried out to calculate the potential for food loss and food waste generation using material flow cost accounting (MFCA) from 6 Warteg units and using neutralization and nudge theory to see the behavior of Warung Tegal in management. Case study research strategy with observation and interview research instruments using primary data. The results showed that Warteg A produced a FLW of 10.57%, equivalent to Rp. 568,855. Warteg has not carried out optimal management of neutralization through 3 (three) neutralization techniques: denial of responsibility, denial of injury, and appear to higher loyalty. Warteg minimally mitigates food loss and food waste through nugding carried out upstream and downstream.
Eksplorasi dan Peramalan Jumlah Izin Tinggal Kunjungan di D.I Yogyakarta menggunakan Metode ARIMA
Authors: Amalia Fitri , Fauzan Achmad
Published: February 2023

Izin tinggal kunjungan (ITK) adalah izin yang ditujukan untuk orang asing yang berada di kawasan kedaulatan Indonesia dengan durasi yang singkat. Memasuki wilayah Indonesia, orang asing akan mendapatkan izin tinggal kunjungan dengan diberikannya visa kunjungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh model peramalan yang terbaik menggunakan metode ARIMA dan memprediksi untuk 6 periode yang akan datang dengan data yang digunakan adalah jumlah izin tinggal kunjungan yang dilaporkan di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Yogyakarta pada periode Januari 2015 – Februari 2022. Dari hasil analisis, diperoleh model terbaik adalah model ARIMA (0,2,1) dengan nilai MAPE 16.6 atau 16.6%. Hasil peramalan jumlah izin tinggal kunjungan untuk bulan Maret hingga Agustus 2022, dimana nilai prediksinya adalah 1414.190, 1310.598, 1276.498, 1260.143, 1314.935, 1418.857 orang. Dari penelitian ini bisa menjadi informasi dan gambaran terkait penerapan metode ARIMA dalam peramalan izin tinggal kunjungan serta sarana untuk evaluasi kedepannya.
Regresi Data Panel untuk Mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi IPM di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi DIY
Authors: Supandi Epha Diana , Yulianti Riska , Akhmad Fauzy
Published: February 2023

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a regional or national welfare index based on three aspects, namely a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the HDI of Regency/City in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) in 2016-2021. These factors include poverty rates, average length of schooling, gross regional domestic product, and health complaints. The analysis used is panel data regression. The influencing factors are the variable of poverty level, average length of schooling and gross regional domestic product.
Pemodelan Regresi Semiparametrik dengan Pendekatan Spline Truncated pada Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Jawa Timur
Authors: Mudawamah Siti Aisyah , Swastika Galuh Tyasing , Narendra Risang , Qomarudin MNH
Published: February 2023

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas manusia. Dimana angka Indeks Pembangunan Manusia  menunjukkan maju atau tidaknya suatu wilayah. Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi di Pulau Jawa yang memiliki jumlah penduduk terbanyak pada tahun 2021, namun hal ini tidak sebanding dengan angka Indeks Pembangunan Manusia  yang rendah sehingga menyebabkan ketimpangan pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan  penelitian untuk tujuan menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi angka Indeks Pembangunan Manusia menggunakan regresi semiparametrik dengan pendekatan spline truncated. Pemilihan titik knot optimum dengan menggunakan kriteria Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) minimum. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah model regresi semiparametrik terbaik terdapat pada 3 titik knot dengan nilai GCV minimum yaitu  serta koefsien determinasi sebesar . Selain itu, ditunjukkan bahwa variabel angka harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, harapan lama sekolah, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka merupakan faktor-faktor yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Timur tahun 2021.
Klasifikasi Varietas Unggul Padi Menggunakan Metode Bagging, Boosting, dan Extremely Randomized Trees
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Saefuddin Asep , Nisrina Sausan
Published: February 2023

Rice is one of the agricultural products which is the main commodity in Indonesia. Supporting factors that play a very important role in efforts to increase rice production are superior varieties. Superior rice varieties have characteristics that are similar to one another. Thus, farmers must choose the varieties used through a classification process to determine the appropriate type of rice. At this stage, three methods are used: bagging, boosting, and extremely randomized trees. From the analysis results, the overall method of extremely randomized trees has more optimal capabilities compared to the bagging and boosting methods. This is indicated by the three parameters, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, which have the highest values.
Manual de Operação do Protótipo da caixa separadora de água e óleo de Baixo Custo
Authors: Santanna Rafael Moises , Carvalho Carlos Vitor de Alencar
Published: February 2023

Este manual foi elaborado como resultado da Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Curso de Mestrado Profissional de Ciência e Tecnologia Ambiental da Fundação Centro Universitário Estadual da Zona Oeste – UEZO como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre, cujo o título foi “SISTEMA DE TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTES EM POSTOS DE COMBUSTÍVEIS: CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM PROTÓTIPO DE BAIXO CUSTO DA CAIXA SEPARADORA DE ÁGUA E ÓLEO”. Em busca de atender a necessidade do mercado foi desenvolvido uma SAO que atende as exigências da NBR 14.605 “Posto de Serviço – Sistema de drenagem oleosa” e do CONAMA 357, que limita em 20mg/litro a concentração máxima de óleos e graxas na saída das caixas. A CSAO possui três compartimentos que permite uma fácil instalação, utilizando pouco espaço e tornando bastante fácil e simples sua operação e manuseio.
Inovação & Tecnologia
Authors: Mastella Alexandra Silveira , Borges Adriano Sampaio , Domingues Angélica , Costa Deborah Christina Lopes , Furlanetto Juliana Pintor , Granja Rodrigo
Published: February 2023

Numa trama de escritas sobre transpor limites na busca por conhecimento, trocas e novas experiências, você vai conhecer nesta obra temas atuais, importantes e instigantes sobre: Design Thinking, Empatia e Compartilhamento; Liderança Inovadora; Startups e Scale Ups; Inteligência Artificial; Blockchain Technologies; Criptomoedas; Metaverso e uma visita em uma Universidade Americana, compartilhados pelos seus respectivos autores, participantes de uma Imersão em Miami, nos Estados Unidos da América.
FISIOTERAPIA PEDIÁTRICA E REALIDADE VIRTUAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: BORELLA LUIZ EDUARDO MARTINS
Published: February 2023

A realidade virtual como ferramenta terapêutica tem sido cada vez mais incorporada no meio da fisioterapia, em especial na área pediátrica, visto que este modelo de instrumento traz o fator lúdico para o atendimento, algo indispensável para o público infantil que necessita de reabilitação. Os jogos ativos podem trazer cenários e atividades atrativas para a população infantil, o que pode ajudar na continuidade do tratamento, como também a realização dos movimentos necessários e motivação. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a literatura sobre a efetividade do uso de video games na fisioterapia pediátrica, bem como os diferentes recursos usados e os fatores que influenciam sua aplicabilidade. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, contemplando estudos de caso e ensaios clínicos randomizados. Dos 83 estudos selecionados para leitura do resumo, 18 estavam duplicados e 52 se mostraram irrelevantes ou não se encaixavam no delineamento da pesquisa. Destes, 16 foram lidos na íntegra, sendo selecionados 8 para a revisão. Pode-se concluir que os jogos são majoritariamente usados no tratamento de disfunções do membro superior, seguidos por déficits de equilíbrio em pacientes com paralisia cerebral, podendo também se observar um uso promissor em diversas áreas dentro da pediatria. Os materiais mais utilizados se concentravam em torno do Nintendo Wii e periféricos. Dessa forma, os estudos mostraram que os pacientes mantiveram uma significativa aderência ao tratamento, trazendo bons resultados funcionais ao juntar a fisioterapia convencional à realidade virtual.
Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Hand’s Card Game Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan 6 Langkah Cuci Tangan Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lestari Rina Dwi , Wandi Wandi , Asiyah Siti
Published: February 2023

Cuci tangan merupakan salah satu Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang perlu dilakukan pembinaan. Hal tersebut perlu dilakukan karena angka nasional perilaku cuci tangan yang benar pada anak usia ≥ 10 tahun masih rendah, yaitu sebesar 47% . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian media edukasi hand’s card game terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan cuci tangan pada anak di SDN Wates Tulungagung. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif one group pretest and posttest design dengan populasi 39 siswa, sampel diambil dengan random sampling sejumlah 36 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa kuisioner dan lembar cheklist observasi. Dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rangked Test dengan α 0,05, didapatkan gambaran bahwa hasil pretest pengetahuan adalah berkategori baik 83,3% dan hasil pretest keterampilan sebagian besar berkategori tidak terampil 55,6%, sedangkan hasil postest  pengetahuan adalah berkategori baik 100% dan hasil posttest keterampilan adalah berkategori sangat terampil 94,4%. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa media hand’s card game berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan cuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah dengan tingkat signifikansi pengetahuan 0,014 dan keterampilan 0,000. Dengan demikian, media hand’s card game dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu media untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan enam langkah cuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah
Performa pertumbuhan udang vaname (Litopenaus vannamei) Pada Salinitas berbeda
Authors: Lestari Fingki Yuni , Haris Abdul , Rahmi Rahmi , Hamsah Hamsah , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Vannamei shrimp is one type of the Penaeid shrimp group that is able to adapt to high salinity waters of up to 50 g L-1 and also from freshwater waters, especially in juvenile to adult stages (Pan et al. 2007). Vannamei shrimp are included in the category of euryhalin organisms so that they can survive differently, this is in accordance with (Daviss, 2004). Vannamei shrimp have the ability to survive in a wide range of water salinity so that technology development for aquaculture environmental engineering can be carried out in conditions of water salinity that are quite diverse. The high tolerance ability of vaname shrimp to a wide range of salinity values is one of the triggers for increased activity of vaname shrimp farming, especially in some Asia (Shinn et al. 2018; FAO 2018). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments with three replications each. As for what was tested for treatment A (25 ppt salinity), B (20 ppt salinity), C (15 ppt salinity), D (10 ppt salinity). The results of different salinity studies showed a significant effect (P
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS IKAN DEMERSAL YANG TERTANGKAP JARING INSANG DI LAUT ARAFURA DISTRIK WAAN KABUPATEN MERAUKE, PAPUA
Authors: Mote Norce , Indrayani Ervin
Published: February 2023

Laut Arafura memiliki potensi sumberdaya ikan yang sangan menjanjikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mangkaji struktur komunitas ikan demersal yang tertangkap menggunakan jarring insang di laut Arafura distrik Waan kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian dilakukan selama satu bulan, yaitu Maret 2020, dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan jaring insang ukuran 3,4 inchi dan jaring tasi ukuran 7 inci. Secara teknis jaring ditebar hanyut selama dua kali dan selang 1 jam diperiksa. Adapaun analisis data adalah kekayaan jenis, kelimpahan jenis, kelimpahan relatif dan frekuensi keterdapatan. Hasil diperoleh adalah ditemukan Ditemukan 17 spesies ikan yang terdiri dari lima Ordo, 10 famili. Ordo yang paling banyak tertangkap adalah Perciformes. Spesies yang paling melimpah adalah Arius talasinus dan spesies yang jarang adalah Zabidius sp. dan Datniodes campbelli. Kelimpahan relatif tertinggi adalah spesies Rhizoprionodo taylori dan yang terendah adalah Zabidius sp. dan Datniodes campbelli. Terdapat 14 spesies yang memiliki daerah penyebaran yang luas yakni Lates calcalifer, Eleutheronema tetradactylum, Polydactylus plebejus, Nibea squamosa Otolithes ruber, Nibea saldado, Johnius australis, Kurtus gulliveri, Arius spp., Arius talasinus, Osteogeneiosus sp., Plototus canus, Rhinoprenes pentanemus, Harpodon nehereus, satu spesies memiliki daerah penyebaran sedang yakni Rhizoprionodo taylori dan dua spesies memiliki daerah penyeberan yang terbatas yakni Datnioides campbelli dan Zabidius sp.

Kata Kunci: Demersal; Komunitas ikan; Laut Arafura; Merauke
Pengaruh Pemberian Kalsium Hidroksida (Ca(OH)2) dan Fosfor (P) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Pada Media Air Tawar
Authors: Scabra Andre Rachmat
Published: February 2023

Udang merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di dalam bidang budidaya perikanan Indoneia.Salah satu jenis udang yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dibandingkan dengan jenis udang lainnya adalah Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei), jenis udang ini sangat banyak diminati untuk dibudidayakan oleh pembudidaya.Hal ini dikarenakan keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh udang vaname membuat para pembudidaya memproduksinya, salah satu keunggulan yang dimiliki adalah memiliki sifat euryhaline yaitu mampu toleransi dan bertahan hidup pada salinitas yang luas.Berdasarkan sifat euryhaline yang dimiliki, udang vaname berpotensi untuk dibudidayakan di media salinitas rendah atau air tawar. Namun jika dibudidayakan di media air tawar maka akan banyak sekali masalah yang akan dihadapi salah satunya adalah tidak terpenuhinya mineral yang dibutuhkan oleh udang tersebut, untuk itu harus menambahkan beberapa jenis mineral yang dibutuhkan seperti kalsium dan fosfor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa pengaruh pemberian kalsium hidroksida (Ca(OH)2) dan fosfor (P) terhadap pertumbuhan udang vaname yang dipelihara pada media air tawar, dengan dosis yang sesuai kebutuhan dapat memaksimalkan petumbuhan ada udang vaname yang dipelihara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Eksperimental dengan Racangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dati 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, yaitu 80 ppm (Ca(OH)2), 80 ppm (Ca(OH)2) + 40 ppm P, 80 ppm (Ca(OH)2) + 80 ppm P, 80 ppm (Ca(OH)2) + 120 ppm P. penambahan mineral 80 ppm (Ca(OH)2) dan P memberikan pengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan udang vaname, dengan nilai laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik 2,70 %/hari, laju pertumbuhan panjang spesifik 6,62 %/hari, tingkat kelangsungan hidup 68,3 %, dan nilai rasio konversi pakan 1,06 terdapat pada P4 (Perlakuan 4).
Antimicrobial Activity of Excoecaria Agallocha Mangrove Extract in Inhibiting the Growth of Aeromonas Hydrophila by in-Vitro
Authors: Mulia Dini Siswani , Rista Berlian Bun’ya , Suyadi Aman , Mujahid Ikhsan , Purbomartono Cahyono
Published: February 2023

One of the bacterial diseases that often attack freshwater fish is the red-sore disease, also known as aeromoniasis or Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS). It is caused by bacteria from Aeromonas genus, such as Aeromonas hydrophila. A safe alternative treatment for pathogenic bacteria is the use of antibacterial compounds made from natural ingredients. The Excoecaria agallocha mangrove extract is one of potential alternatives that is useful as natural antimicrobials due to its various contents of antibacterial bioactive compounds. The objective of this study was to determine the antimicrobial activity of E. agallocha mangrove extract in inhibiting the growth of A. hydrophila. The research method was experimental with complete randomized design and factorial pattern of 3 factors (type of plant organ, bacterial strain, and concentration of extract), in 48 treatments and 3 replications. The solvents used consisted of methanol (polar) and n-hexane (non-polar). The plant organs used included leaves and stems. The bacterial strains consisted of GPl-04, GB-01, GL-01, GL-02, GJ-01, and GK-01 with concentrations of leaves and stems extracts of  0, 10, 20, and 30%. The parameter measured was the diameter of inhibition zone, which was done by  using disc paper (Kirby Bauer method). Non-parametric Kruskall-Wallis Test and qualitative-descriptive data analysis were applied. The methanol extract of E. agallocha leaves in GJ-01 strain at 10 and 20% concentrations had antimicrobial activity with inhibition zone in 2.55 mm and 2.46 mm, respectively. The n-hexane extract of E. agallocha stem at 20 and 30% concentrations had antimicrobial activity with inhibition zones of 1.88 mm in GPl-04 strain and 1.58 mm in GB-01 strain, respectively. Extract of E. agallocha mangrove exhibited potential as a natural antibacterial to prevent aeromoniasis in fish.
Transcendental Communication in Indigenous Peoples, Case Study of Kuncen's Trasendental Communication Function With Banokeling Spirits for Banokeling Indigenous Communities
Authors: Wijarnako Beny , Andriani Ana , Ernawati Asih
Published: February 2023

Examining the existence of traditional leadership can reveal a cultural bias related to irrational human actions related to super­natural beings, which are goal-oriented to meet the needs of their members. The cult of Eyang Banokeling is so strong in the Banokeling indigenous community, although Eyang Banokeling has long since died but the spirits that reside in the sacred burial placed in the Kedaton area are still strongly felt today, the Kedaton area is also a center of transcendental communication of the successor kuncens who are related to the spirits of Eyang Banokeling in fulfilling all the celebrations of this indigenous community, as well as the existence of Kyai Kuncen as a liaison for the spirits of Eyang Banokeling as well as the presence of The Banokeling Spirits as well as the presence of Kyai Kuncen as a liaison for the spirits of Eyang Banokeling as well as the liaison of the spirits of Eyang Banokeling as well as  as indigenous leaders means a lot in this indigenous community. This study will try to examine the meaning of transcendental communication carried out by Kyai Kuncen for the indigenous people of Banokeling. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach using the case study method, which focuses attention on one particular object raised as a case. In the case study method, facts are achieved through the assess­ment of the connectedness of evidence from several data sources at once, namely documents, recordings, observations, open interviews, focused interviews, structured interviews and field surveys, so that the true meaning of Kyai Kuncen's transcendental communication function with the spirit of Eyang Banokeling is revealed for the Banokeling Indigenous Community.