bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The potential of RNA therapeutics in dermatology
Authors: Chai Eleanor Shu Xian , Cai Sophie Carrie Shan , Chun Yong Yao , Tan Yingrou , Tan Timothy TY , Tey Hong Liang
Published: February 2024

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) therapeutics hold great potential for the advancement of dermatological treatments due to, among other reasons, the possibility of treating previously undruggable targets, high specificity with minimal side effects, and ability to include multiple RNA targets in a single product. Although there have been research relating to RNA therapeutics for decades, there have not been many products translated for clinical use until recently. This may be because of challenges to the application of RNA therapeutics, including the dearth of effective modes of delivery to the target, and rapid degradation of RNA in the human body and environment. This article aims to provide insight on (1) the wide-ranging possibilities of RNA therapeutics in the field of dermatology as well as (2) how key challenges can be addressed, so as to encourage the development of novel dermatological treatments. We also share our experience on how RNA therapeutics have been applied in the management of hypertrophic and keloid scars.
JORDAN DEDEKIND CHAIN CONDITION ON PRE-A* POSETS WITH GRAPHICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, School of Science and Technology, United States International University-Africa, Kasarani, Thika Road, 14634-00800, Nairobi, Kenya, Rao Prof (Dr.) Jonnalagadda Venkateswara , Owino Joseph Owuor ,   Department of Mathematics, School of Science and Technology, United States International University-Africa, Kasarani, Thika Road, 14634-00800, Nairobi, Kenya
Published: February 2024

Jordan Dedekind chain condition on pre-A* posets is studied. We discuss isomor- phism of pre-A* posets, ascending chain condition and descending chain condition on pre-A* posets. We also prove that a pre-A* poset possessing a least element of locally finite length which satisfies Jordan Dedekind chain condition has a dimension function.
Pneumocephalus after ankle surgery: A Case Report
Authors:   Anesthesiology Resident. Clínica Hospital APP Mérida, ISSSTE, Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán., Torres Luna Carlos Antonio , Avilés-Sánchez Perla Alejandra ,   Anesthesiologist. Clínica Hospital APP Mérida, ISSSTE., Montero-Solano Víctor Arturo ,   Orthopaedic Traumatologist. Hospital San Miguel Country.
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Pneumocephalus, or air in the cranial cavity, can have various causes. Traumatic brain injury is the most common cause of pneumocephalus, accounting for 75% of all cases, particularly in those with skull base fractures. Spinal trauma-related pneumocephalus is rare but has been reported, and patients with this condition are usually treated conservatively. Tumors, infections, and iatrogenic causes are responsible for the remaining 25% of cases. Proper management and a high index of suspicion are critical when considering pneumocephalus as a possible complication, as it can result in significant morbidity and potentially life-threatening consequences. Accidental puncture of the dura mater is a common cause of pneumocephalus secondary to epidural anesthesia, and air entry into the intrathecal space is another known cause. Case presentation: This is a 64-year-old female patient who underwent elective ankle surgery, the anesthetic technique was epidural-spinal block needle on needle, no complications during procedure. She was discharged from the Traumatology and Orthopedics service the next morning, 24 hours after her hospital discharge, she was brought back, in the emergency area, she was found with psychomotor agitation, disorientation, no auditory hallucinations, paresthesias were denied, no mentation disorder, with a score on the Glasgow Coma Scale of 14: Eye opening 4 points, Verbal response 4 points, Motor response 6 points. After 48 hours the CT brain scan revealed absortion of pneumocephalus. Clinical discussion: The causes of neumocephalus resulting from epidural or spinal anesthesia procedures are not entirely understood. However, it is believed to occur due to the introduction of air or gas into the subarachnoid or epidural spaces during the puncture, accidental or not . Given the potential severity of this condition, early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial, even if the symptoms differ from the most common. Conclusion: This research paper highlights the importance of anesthesiologists being aware of the potential risks associated with epidural or spinal block. Future research could investigate the long-term outcomes of patients who experience pneumocephalus during anesthesia procedures and identify strategies for preventing and managing this complication.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Models and Interest to Learn Physics on Students Critical Thinking Skills of Class XI Students at SMA Negeri 1 Selayar
Authors:   Physics Education, Postgraduate Program, Makassar State University, Makassar, Indonesia, Hasbi Ade Rezki Ramadayani , Arafah Kaharuddin ,   Physics Education, Postgraduate Program, Makassar State University, Makassar, Indonesia, Khaeruddin Khaeruddin ,   Physics Education, Postgraduate Program, Makassar State University, Makassar, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This research is a true-experiment research using a 2x2 factorial design which aims to find the influence of the problem-based learning model and interest in learning physics on students' critical thinking skills. Sampling in this study used a simple random sampling technique to obtain a sample of 60 students in the experimental class and 60 students in the control class. This research was carried out by providing treatment in the form of a problem-based learning model on static fluid and dynamic fluid material. Data on interest in learning physics was collected using a questionnaire, while data on critical thinking skills used tests. Research data was analyzed using the Two Way Anova statistical test. The results of the first study showed that There are differences in critical thinking skills between students who are taught using the problem-based learning model and students who are taught using the discovery learning model. Second, it states that there is no interaction between the learning model and interest in learning physics on critical thinking skills. Third, stating that for high interest in learning, there are differences in critical thinking skills between students who are taught using the problem-based learning model and students who are taught using the discovery learning model. Then the results of the fourth research show that for low interest in learning, there are differences in critical thinking skills between students who are taught using the problem-based learning model and students who are taught using the discovery learning model.
Sistem Transparansi Keuangan Masjid Al-Furqon Padang
Authors: . Zulfahmi , . Renita Astri , . Sularno , Anggraini Putri , Mulya Dio Prima , . Faradika , Putri Gustiana , Maharani Aliffa
Published: February 2024

The al-furqon mosque, like other mosques, has a cash register for incoming and outgoing money. All financial reports have been prepared properly, but are still written on a blackboard on one of the walls inside the mosque. If the community wants to donate money, they must report and meet directly with the mosque management. In the same way, people should go to the mosque and look at the notes written on the inside walls if they want to know how the mosque's current finances are. because people still have direct physical contact. However, aid continues to flow from the surrounding community and from various sources, such as Padang City and West Sumatra Province.The community service grant proposing team, consisting of lecturers and students from the Information Systems Study Program at Dharma Andalas University (UNIDHA), is trying to help mosque administrators and the surrounding community by using information technology such as the al-furqon mosque website, which provides more complete information about the mosque al-furqon to the general public.
LEVANTAMENTO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE AS INTERAÇÕES MEDICAMENTOSAS ENTRE ANTICONCEPCIONAIS E ANTIMICROBIANOS
Authors: Carvalho Tainá , Bonamin Flávia , Rodrigues de Almeida Costa Celso Acácio
Published: February 2024

Da interação de dois ou mais medicamentos poderá haver comprometimento da segurança, eficácia, produção de reações adversas ou potencialização dos efeitos terapêuticos. Os contraceptivos orais estão entre as formas mais eficazes de contracepção utilizadas por milhares de mulheres. Por sua vez, os antibióticos são utilizados em doenças consideradas, por muito tempo, incuráveis ou até mesmo letais, causadas por bactérias. O efeito da interação destes fármacos ainda é bastante controverso. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar um levantamento, por meio de um questionário, aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa, aplicado a 201 mulheres, de 17 a 48 anos, de diferentes cursos de ensino superior, sobre o conhecimento em relação aos anticoncepcionais e aos antibióticos e se eram cientes ou não da possível interação entre eles. Ficou constatado que 78% das mulheres conheciam a possibilidade de interação entre as classes de medicamentos. Além disso, foram relatadas 2 gestações não planejadas, na quais as mulheres relataram que não houve explicação médica, nem tampouco do profissional farmacêutico, da probabilidade de interação. Destaca-se a necessidade de educação em saúde e do uso de medidas adicionais de controle de natalidade durante e após antibioticoterapia. Adicionalmente, sugere-se o uso de probióticos quando do uso associado de antibióticos e anticoncepcionais.
Pengaruh Talent Acquisition Dan Employee Engagement terhadap Talent Retentions di UMKM
Authors: Alden Nelson  , Delfina Muthia Sabella  , Jessica  , Nabila Arinov Mey  , Rince Monica Hutagalung  , Senly
Published: February 2024

In the era of modernization, the biggest challenge for business practitioners is how companies can keep up with developments and be effective in improving every aspect of their organization. Therefore, companies need to engage in talent retention to retain their best employees. The purpose of this article is to determine the influence of talent acquisition and employee engagement on talent retention in Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). This research employs a qualitative approach to gather in-depth and detailed information about the necessary theories. The method used in this analysis involves a literature review, commonly referred to as a literature study. The results of this analysis indicate the influence of talent acquisition and employee engagement on talent retention. Researchers recommend that UMKM engage in employee engagement to retain their best employees.
Pengaruh Growth Opportunity, Corporate Social Responsibility, dan Bonus Plan Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Fardilla Helena Violita  , Suwarno
Published: February 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of growth opportunities, corporate social responsibility, and bonus plans on accounting conservatism. This type of research is quantitative using secondary data. The population used in this research was all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 3 year period 2020-2022, totaling 226 companies, using a purposive sampling technique to produce 175 research  samples. This research was tested using SmartPLS 4.0.9.4 using descriptive data analysis, discriminant validity test, coefficient of determination (R2), effect size (F2), path coefficient, and hypothesis testing. The results of the research hypotesis show that (1) growth opportunity has asignificant effect on accounting conservatism, (2) corporate social responsibility has no significant effect on accounting conservatism, and (3) bonus plans have a significant effect on accounting conservatism
The First Wave of Feminism: A Movement Created by and for Americans
Authors: Lindemann Beatriz
Published: February 2024

This paper seeks to explore how Stanton, Anthony, and their peers’ social and legal activism led to the ratification of the 19th amendment. The first wave of feminism began in New York in 1848 when a group of abolitionist, feminist women met at the Seneca Falls Convention to discuss the social and civil rights of women in the United States. The first wave of feminism was the pursuit of greater liberty for women through suffrage, the right to an education, and the right to paid labor, without which women were treated as second-class citizens dependent on men and circumstance. The first wave authenticated the United States of America’s founding principle of democracy. Stanton and Anthony laid the foundational agenda for the first feminist movement by publishing speeches, articles, and books that served to educate all Americans on the necessity of women’s rights and their equal place in society. Examining first and secondary sources revealed that Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, along with their peers, reconstructed the American identity to encompass women by demanding that Americans recognize the rights of women and their equal place in society through their social and legal activism, which demanded they be given the right to vote, the right to an education, and the right to paid labor.
Do Cryptocurrencies Exhibit Herding Behavior? Evidence from CSSD and CSAD Approaches
Authors: Wang Melinda , Dev Abhishek , Zhou Qinyue
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates whether herding behavior is present in the rapidly growing cryptocurrency market. It analyzes herding behavior over a 4-year period by using the daily closing price data of 16 cryptocurrencies and CSSD and CSAD. The findings indicated that with CSSD, no herding was detected for the entire time period. However, for CSAD, a weak herding effect was observed but it was statistically insignificant. The evidence further revealed that the 8 cryptocurrencies with the lowest market capitalization, both CSSD and CSAD showed a higher chance of herding behavior. Similarly, in times of higher volatility, there was a higher chance of herding behavior. It was also found that there was no herding behavior during the start of COVID-19, the FTX bankruptcy, or Google Trends. This paper has important implications for cryptocurrency investors, especially retail investors who may invest more in smaller cryptocurrencies. They should be more cautious when approaching lower market map cryptocurrencies and during times of high market volatility to prevent greater financial loss.
The Relationship Between Participation in Different Music Programs and Academic Achievement
Authors: Mockler Katherine
Published: February 2024

The current study investigates the relationship between participation in different music programs and academic achievement. This topic was investigated because although a strong correlation between music participation and academic achievement has been established, this could vary among different music programs. This is because different personality traits tend to be prevalent amongst different courses (MacLellan, 2011) and this variation in personality has been proven by multiple researchers to influence academic achievement (e.g., Nechita et al., 2015; Mammadov, 2021). Based on the pre-existing research about the relationship between academic achievement and music participation, and the effects of personality on student success, I hypothesized choir students would have lower achievement. This is because choir students displayed higher levels of extraversion, which was proven to hinder achievement. A two-part, dual-methods study was conducted, consisting of an ex-post facto research design utilizing a shortened achievement test, and a content analysis of student transcript summaries. A shortened version of an SAT practice test was completed by 19 subjects, and 14 of the 19 subjects turned in a copy of their student transcript summaries. This study found no statistically significant effect on academic achievement. This can benefit students, parents, and counselors. Schools should endorse various music programs since providing students with options allows them to explore their interests and benefit their achievement. The findings can also be beneficial to scientists because this study provides insight into how music influences the brain since the courses must have had a common factor that influenced brain activity.
Mahmud Zamaxshariyning ilmiy merosi
Authors: Мусаев Исломхон , Мамадалиева Мадина
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqola arab tilidagi arab adabiyoti, matnshunoslik, manbashunoslik sohalarini shakillantirishga qaratilgan. Shuningdek, Mahmud Zamaxshariyning arab adabiyotidagi qimmatli asarlariga alohida ahamiyatga ega ekanligiga urg'u qaratilib, undo olimlarning bergan sharhlari, yondashuv tushunchalari keltirilgan.
Turizm kollejlarida korpusga asoslangan o‘qitishning metodik asoslari va samarasi
Authors: Жураев Абдуназар
Published: February 2024

Maqola IT va zamonaviy metodlarni ishlatib turizm kolleji o'quvchilarining og'zaki nutqini shakllantirishga bag'ishlangan. Ushbu metodlar sinfdagi cheklangan vaqt ichida o'quvchilarning ingliz tilini yaxshi o'zlashtirishlariga yordam beradi. Buni amalga oshirishda mumkin bo'lgan yo'llardan biri korpus asosidagi-faoliyatdan foydalanish ekanligiyoritiladi
The role-playing method… from psychology to teaching languages
Authors: Бельмехди Фатиха
Published: February 2024

The modern trends in education aim to provide good conditions for learning in order to achieve learning outcomes and desired changes in student behavior. It relies on the use of teaching methods and strategies that help learners developing different thinking communicative and social skills, therefore The good choice of the appropriate method for each teaching - learning practice can have a great impact on Students educational and intellectual level.
Лингвокультурные компоненты в семантике афоризмов в английском, русском и узбекском языках
Authors: Ашурова Ф
Published: February 2024

В данной статье мы изучили лингвокультурологический компонент семантики афоризмов английского, русского и узбекского языков. Узбекский язык особенно отличается богатством пословиц и поговорок. В частности, афоризмы в языке тесно связаны с духовной культурой, обычаями, профессией, местом проживания и укладом, стремления, отношением к действительности людей, которые считаются обладателями языка. В данной статье анализируются лингвокультурные особенности выражений
Importance of foreign languages in journalist’s activity
Authors: Абдазова Аълокхон
Published: February 2024

This article talks about the importance of foreign languages in the work of a journalist and the importance of a journalist's knowledge of foreign languages.
Chet tilini o‘qitishda innovatsion yondashuvlar va jahon tajribasi
Authors: Тошпулатхонова Махфузахон
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada chet tillarini o'qitishda innovatsion yondashuvlar va ularning samaralari haqida ma’lumot berilgan hamda jahon tajribalaridan misollar keltirilib ularga sharhlar berilgan.
Translation strategies of stylistic devices in literary texts
Authors: Тукхтасинов Илхомжон
Published: February 2024

This article explores the translation strategies applied to stylistic devices in literary texts, delving into the complexities of rendering nuanced linguistic and cultural elements. Focused on metaphors, imagery, and wordplay, the study navigates the symbiotic relationship between translation theory and stylistics. Through a systematic analysis of diverse literary works and languages, the research unveils the strategies employed by translators.
Linguocultural and linguistic translation aspects of Proper names and their translation from english into Karakalpak language
Authors: Нажимова Перизад
Published: February 2024

This thesis examines the current problems in translating different terms, especially in terms of geopolitical terms and antroponyms from English into Karakalpak language and some methods and ways of translating these terms paying attention to the peculiar feature of Karakalpak language. It also discusses useful tips and suggestions in translating proper names using transcription, transliteration and national adaptation.
Перевод безэквивалентной лексики с английского на узбекский язык
Authors: Шералиева Азиза
Published: February 2024

Художественный текст представляет сложное коммуникативное сообщение, в переводе передающееся посредством сложной организации различных культурных маркеров. В переводе художественного дискурса важно учитывать непосредственно содержание и экстралингвистические составляющие текста. Культура является одной из этих важных составляющих, ведь язык и культура тесно связаны с друг другом, а с помощью языка осуществляется перевод. Для переводчиков очень актуально детальное изучение национальных особенностей культуры народа и их выражения на языке. Целью исследования является определение стратегий передачи национально-окрашенной лексики на материале произведения Джоан Роулинг «Гарри Поттер и узник Азкабана» с английского на узбекский язык в переводе Шокира Зокировича Долимова.
Arab ommaviy axborot vositalarida maqola sarlavhalarining ifodalanishi va uning o‘zbek tilidagi talqini
Authors: Иброхимов Сирожиддин , Тикаев Г
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada arab ommaviy axborot vositalarida maqola sarlavhalaridan namunalar keltirilgan, shuningdek ularning o'zbek tilidagi tarjimalari ham beriladi. Ushbu maqolada o'quvchi uchun tarjima mahoratini oshirishga yordam beradigan ba'zi so'zlarning lug’aviy ma'nolari ham keltirib o'tiladi. Keltiriladigan maqola orqali O'zbekiston tarjimashunosligi rivoji uchun ma'lum darajada hissa qo'shiladi
Simultaneous interpreting as an extreme type of cognitive process
Authors: Аллабергенова Албина
Published: February 2024

This scientific article is devoted to the study of simultaneous translation as an extreme type of cognitive process. Simultaneous interpreting is a special type of professional activity that requires a high level of cognitive abilities, including attention, memory, concentration, logical thinking and language skills. The paper examines the characteristics of the cognitive load during simultaneous interpreting, the use of various information processing strategies, as well as the influence of stress factors on the quality of the interpreter’s cognitive work.
Simultaneous translation interpreting as a modern type of translation
Authors: Абдуллаева Зумрад
Published: February 2024

The article deals with various aspects of simultaneous translation, which appeared at the beginning of the 20th century, and considered the youngest type of translation, which is currently becoming one of the most popular types of translation. Simultaneous translation today is represented by several varieties: actually simultaneous, whispering, translation from a sheet, simultaneous reading of a pre-translated text, as well as synchronization of video text and simultaneous-sequential translation
Italyan yozuvchisi Alessandro Manzoni ijodida sotsiolingvistik birliklarning ifodalanishi
Authors: Отахонова Мунисхон
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada italiyalik yozuvchi Alessandro Manzoning hayoti va ijodi, uning qator asarlari va o'sha davrda tutgan o'rni haqida so'z boradi. Manzoni tarixiy haqiqatlarni o'z asarlarida ommaga ochib beradi. Unung ijodi XVII asr Italiyasining ijtimoiy va ma'daniy voqeligini ochib beradi. Manzoning asarlari chuqur insoniylik ruhi, kuchli ahloqiy tuyg'u va tarixiy voqealiklar bilan xarakterlanadi. Uning asarlari sodda, ammo ayni paytda nafis hamdir. Manzoni barcha davrlarning eng buyuk italyan yozuvchilaridan hisoblanadi va uning bekatror asarlari ilmiy tafakkurni shakllantirishgayordam beradi
Tabrik va tilaklarning nutqimizdagi o‘rni
Authors: Ерназарова Наргиза
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada tabrik va tilak nutq aktlarining hayotimizning ajralmas bir qismi ekanligi, ularning turli xil muhim voqea va bayramlar, ya'ni tug'ilgan kun, to'y marosimlari, yutuqlarga erishish, milliy va oilaviy bayramlarda insonlarning bir-biriga bo'lgan his tuyg'ularini va hayaionlarini ifodalashdagi o'rni haqida fikryuritiladi
Field of fear in english and uzbek
Authors: Сайдакхмедова Гульхаёхон
Published: February 2024

The phenomenon of fear is one of the most pressing issues facing scientists, because as long as a person exists, fear is always with him. It is impossible to find someone who has never experienced a sense of fear. Anxiety, worry, joy, amazement, anger, sadness, etc. are the same emotionally inseparable manifestations of our spiritual life. Fear is a familiar feeling for everyone. It affects us more than it seems. It is an emotion that has a significant impact on sensory-cognitive processes, a person’s behavior. Strong fearcreates a "cognitive tunnel" effect, ie, a person's cognition, moral norms, thinking, and freedom of choice are severely limited. In addition, fear restricts a person's freedom of behavior. The article seeks to elaborate on the origins of fear and the individual feelings that arise as aresult of the onset or expectation of real or imagined insurmountable situations. From the perspective of modern psychology, fear is not always a negative emotional state, although while most experienced situations are provided with a negative color, its positive aspects have also been considered.
EFEK MIRROR THERAPY PADA FUNGSI MOTORIK EKSTREMITAS ATAS PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE
Authors: Fadlilah Lia
Published: February 2024

Stroke adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat terkemuka di seluruh dunia. Stroke menyebabkan urutan gangguan sensorik-motorik termasuk penurunan kemampuan untuk menggerakkan anggota tubuh yang terkena dan ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Terapi cermin sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan fungsi ekstremitas atas pada pasien stroke subakut. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan efektivitas terapi miror dalam meningkatkan fungsi motorik ekstremitas atas. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencarian tinjauan sistematis ini dilakukan melalui beberapa database termasuk Scopus, Sience Direct, ProQuest, Ebsco dan Sage selama 5 tahun terakhir. Deskripsi berikut digunakan: Terapi cermin AND Ekstremitas Atas AND fungsi motorik AND Pasien Stroke. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu PRISMA flow chart digunakan dari total 33 judul, menjadi hanya 15 studi yang dipilih sebagaimana ditentukan oleh peneliti. Kesimpulan: Terapi cermin selain program rehabilitasi konvensional menghasilkan peningkatan yang lebih besar di area bawah fungsi motorik ekstremitas dan ambulasi, yang berlangsung dalam waktu singkat setelah perawatan. Terapi cermin juga efektif dalam meningkatkan fungsi ekstremitas atas pada pasien dengan hemiplegia ringan sampai sedang akibat stroke.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala sekolah, Motivasi Berprestasi dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Guru SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Aritonang Elsida , Hutauruk Deswidya S
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi berprestasi; (2) Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap kepuasan kerja; (3) Perngaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap komitmen organisasi; (4) Pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap komitmen organisasi; dan (5) pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi guru pada penelitian adalah guru SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 131 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan proportionate simple random sampling. Metode penelitian bersifat analisis jalur yang bertujuan untuk menguji teori dan memperoleh informasi tentang penelitian. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dapat disimpulkan: (1) terdapat Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi berprestasi dengan thitung ?31 > ttabel ?=5% (10,78 > 1,98); (2) Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan thitung ?32 > ttabel ?=5% (11,01 > 1,98); (3) Perngaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap komitmen organisasi dinyatakan dengan thitung ?41 > ttabel ?=5% (4,65 > 1,98); (4) terdapat Pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap komitmen organisasi dengan thitung ?42 > ttabel ?=5% (2,97 > 1,98); dan (5) terdapat pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi guru dengan thitung ?43 > ttabel ?=5% (2,65 > 1,98)
The effect of digital stories prepared according to realistic mathematics education on students' mathematical achievements, anxiety and attitudes
Authors: ÇOPUR Ersin , TÜMKAYA Songül
Published: February 2024

This research examined the effects of digital stories prepared according to Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on the mathematics achievement, anxiety and attitudes of 4th-grade students. A quasi-experimental design with the pretest-posttest control group, one of the quantitative research designs, was used in the research. The research was conducted with 69 fourth-grade students studying in a public primary school in the Tarsus district of Mersin province in the second term of the 2021-2022 academic year. In the experimental group, the teaching was carried out by the researcher using digital stories prepared according to RME, the researcher carried out the learning in one of the control groups according to the current curriculum, and the classroom teacher carried out the teaching in the other control group according to the current curriculum for seven weeks. Two-factor ANOVA (mixed ANOVA) was used for mixed measurements to analyse the data obtained from the study. As a result of the statistical analyses, it was determined that digital stories prepared according to RME made a significant difference in the increase of students' academic achievement and mathematics attitudes but did not create a substantial difference in mathematics anxiety.
Guam and the Circular Economy: Is the Island Ready? A Look at the Phase I (Discovery Phase) Results of an Organization Development Action Research Study
Authors: Valentine Albert
Published: February 2024

This study presents the preliminary findings of a Phase I, qualitative investigation into the feasibility of implementing a circular economy model in Guam, a Small Island Developing State (SIDS). The purpose of this organization development (OD) research project is to discern the level of interest and receptivity towards the concept of a circular economy in Guam's unique island setting. With 44 participants (n=44) from the local business community and the general population, this study employed interviews and focus groups as part of a qualitative research approach. The research design aimed to gather insights and perspectives on the interest in a circular economy in Guam. The findings indicate a significant level of enthusiasm and interest in the circular economy among both the local business community and the general population in Guam. Stakeholders recognize the potential economic, environmental, and social benefits associated with transitioning to a circular economy framework, as revealed through the interviews and focus groups conducted. This discovery research represents a vital first step in understanding the readiness of Guam to embark on a circular economy journey. The positive response from the participants underscores the importance of further OD research and initiatives in this direction. The study highlights the need for policymakers, businesses, and communities to collaborate and explore the implementation of circular economy principles to maximize the sustainability and resilience of Guam's economy. It also emphasizes the significance of promoting sustainable economic development in Guam and other SIDS facing similar challenges.
 
Received: 15 December 2023 | Revised: 15 January 2024 | Accepted: 18 February 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data are available on request from the author.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Albert Valentine: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Metabolomics Profiles of Solid State and Submerge Fermentation of Corn Silk using Mixed Microbes
Authors: Wuttiyan Watchapon , Changtor Phanupong , Pooam Marootpong , Luangpipat Tiyaporn , Urit Thanet , Chaijamrus Sirilux
Published: February 2024

Corn silk is a waste product when harvesting corn, but it contains many bioactive compounds. This research characterized and assessed the antioxidant bioactivity of compounds isolated from corn silk. Two different biological fermentation processes were compared: Solid-state fermentation (SSF) and submerged fermentation (SmF).  Fresh corn silk (Zea mays L.) from both sweet corn and feed corn were fermented separately with various microorganisms (Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus sp. and Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Biological compounds were identified using LC-MS/MS. The extract was then tested for total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC). Next, the extract was tested for xanthine oxidase inhibition and antioxidant inhibition using the ABTS method. Potential contamination with the heavy metals As, Pb, and Hg was checked. The results show that fermented corn silk extract contains numerous bioactive compounds and amino acids. Among the different extract process variations, the highest TPC and TFC were 6.1 ± 0.7 µg GAE/g dry wt. and 68.3 ± 1.1 µg QE/g dry wt., respectively, and the highest xanthine oxidase inhibition was 76.5 ± 6.4 %. The above highest results were obtained using SmF of sweet corn for 60 days. In contrast, the highest antioxidant activity of 66.9 % was found using SSF of sweet corn for 20 days. Neither sweet corn nor feed corn were found to contain heavy metal ions. In summary, fermented corn silk extract samples contain numerous bioactive compounds, including both flavonoid and phenolic compounds, and the extract demonstrates antioxidant activity. Corn silk extracts from fermentation thus have potential for utilization in health products.
HIGHLIGHTS

Feed corn silk and sweet corn silk underwent solid-state fermentation (SSF) or submerged fermentation (SmF) for extraction using heterofermentative microbes of Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce the high bioactive compounds, amino acids, and organic acids
Metabolomic analysis of the fermentation extracts was carried out by LC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) using the heatmaps generated metabolites profiles
The main amino acids found in the extractions were phenylalanine, leucine, and their derivatives
SmF of sweet corn silk yielded the highest xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity (76 %)
SSF of feed corn silk and sweet corn silk displayed the high antioxidant activity

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Women Safety Using Android
Authors: Sandhya Lokhande  , Divya Nikalje  , Dipali Sawant  , Prasad Jadhav  , Prof. Vikas Gaikwad
Published: February 2024

Women Safety Security System-Alert All Chat Application In today’s world, people using smart phones have increased rapidly and hence, a smart phone can be used efficiently for personal security or various other protection purposes. The heinous incident that outraged the entire nation have wake nus to go for the safety issues and so a host of new apps have been developed to provide security systems to women via their phones. This Android Application for the Safety of Women and this app can be activated this app by a single click, whenever need arises. A single click on this app identifies the location of place through GPS and sends a message comprising this location URL to the registered contacts and also call on the first registered contact to help the one in dangerous situations. In the modern society, a girl’s primary concern is for her protection and safety. A few years ago, a lady had to use the social media system to express her outrage and serve as a warning to others about sexual harassment that she had experienced. According to a report, of people must endure sexual harassment against their will. In public spaces, at work, and at home, the percentages, and respectively. Police caseloads are initially a big problem, but there are other issues as well, such as not knowing the victim’s precise location or whether the crime was committed at all, and when there is insufficient proof, the police cease their investigation
ANALISIS PENGARUH LAYANAN SAMSAT WARUNG KOPI TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT KOTA LHOKSEMAWE
Authors: Chaidir Chaidir , Fairus Fairus , Sari Riezky Purnama , Nabilla Ulya , Nurviana Nurviana , Amelia Amelia , Fuad Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Samsat Warung Kopi is the newest innovation product from the Lhoksemawe Samsat Service in 2021 with the aim of making the vehicle tax payment process fast, easy and in a pleasant atmosphere for people who want to pay taxes. The aim of this research is to determine the quality of Samsat warung kopi’s services on the satisfacation of the people of lhokseumawe. The data used is primary data in the form of a questionnaire results distributed to 59 respondents. The results of the analysis show that Samsat Warung Kopi's services in paying vehicle tax is considered to be very good (81.09%). Community satisfaction with the quality of Samsat Warung Kopi's services in paying vehicle tax is rated as Very Good (83.67%). Regression Value Y = 17,222+ 0.893X.  dan based on the results of the hypothesis test, it was concluded that that samsat warung kopi’s services had a very significant effect on community satisfaction. The percentage of influence of the coffee shop vehicle tax payment service on Lhokseumawe community satisfaction was 0.239 or 23.9% and the remainder was influenced by variables not included in this research.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGHASILAN UMKM DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG
Authors: Joenoes A Z. Qais , Effendy Jani , Tahapary Grace Hobertina
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the analysis of the influence of factors that influence income in several Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) mini refill water depots in Nusaniwe District, Ambon City. Quantitative descriptive research method with a population of 52 MSMEs in refill drinking water depots, using saturated samples, primary data types were taken using a questionnaire method, data analysis techniques using multiple regression with the help of EViews 12. The results of this research state that partially it shows that capital and time business has a positive and significant effect on the income of air refill depot MSMEs, while business time allocation has a negative and significant effect on the income of refill air depot MSMEs.
Analysis of Differences in Running Demands between
Official Matches and Transition Games
of Young Professional Soccer Players according
to the Playing Position
Authors: Asian-Clemente Jose Antonio , Rabano-Muñoz Alberto , Suarez-Arrones Luis , Requena Bernardo
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study was to compare the running demands of transition games (TGs) and official matches, analysing their requirements according to the performance of each position. An observational design was used to examine the activity of 20 soccer players during official matches and TGs. GPS technology was used to monitor the total distance covered (DC), distance at speeds between 14–17.9 km·h−1, 18–21 km·h−1, and above 21 km·h−1, peak speed, accelerations and decelerations above 2.5 m·s−2, and Player Load for both activities. All players were assigned to groups: centre-backs (CBs), fullbacks (FBs), defensive midfielders (DMFs), offensive midfielders (OMFs), wide midfielders (WMFs) and strikers (Ss). TGs showed greater total DC, DC 14–17.9 km·h−1, DC 18–21 km·h−1, DC >21 km·h−1, accelerations and decelerations >2.5 m·s−2, and Player Load (p < 0.01). CBs, FBs and Ss showed more DC, DC 14–17.9 km·h−1, DC 18–21 km·h−1, DC >21 km·h−1, accelerations and decelerations >2.5 m·s−2 and Player Load in TGs (p < 0.01). In the midfielder positions, transition game players showed greater DC 18–21 km·h−1, DC >21 km·h−1, accelerations and decelerations >2.5 m·s−2 than in matches (p < 0.05). DMFs showed higher total DC (p < 0.05) and WMFs greater DC and DC 14–17.9 km·h−1 (p < 0.01) in these drills. During transition games CBs showed greater DC 14–17.9 km·h−1 than FBs, and greater DC than Ss (p < 0.05). FBs performed more decelerations >2.5 m·s−2 than DMFs and OMFs (p < 0.05). TGs produced a homogenized load in soccer players, independent of their position, which exceeded the external load of official matches.
Doble protección anticonceptiva en estudiantes de obstetricia: Un estudio de factores asociados
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. Universidad Privada del Norte, Lima, Perú., Rodriguez-Clemente Nicole , Guillén-Calle Brandon E. , Barja-Ore John
Published: February 2024

Objective: To determine which factors are associated with the use of dual protection in obstetrics students from a public university in Lima, Peru. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study, done in 217 obstetrics students from the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.The chi-squared test was applied, in addition to the raw and adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) Results: The prevalence of the use of dual protection was 41.5%. In the bivariate analysis, the factors associated with it included: age from 25 to 29 years old (raw prevalence ratio: 1.57), Lima as a place of origin (raw prevalence ratio: 2.07), previous pregnancy (raw prevalence ratio: 1.91), previous abortion (raw prevalence ratio: 1.92), antecedent of STI in the couple (raw prevalence ratio: 1.81), knowledge about dual protection (raw prevalence ratio: 3,16), and orientation in family planning (raw prevalence ratio: 1.76). In the multivariate analysis, knowledge about contraceptive protection maintained its significant association (adjusted prevalence ratio: 2.44). Conclusions: Knowledge about contraceptive protection is the only reproductive factor that was associated with a higher probability of using this method. Keywords: Contraceptives, Risk Factors, Contraceptive Hormonal, Condoms.
Características de los casos de óbito fetal en un hospital público de Perú: estudio descriptivo
Authors:   Hospital de Vitarte, Lima, Perú., Pantigoso-Gutierrez Digna Felicia , Oscátegui-Peña Margarita Eli , Chafloque Chavesta Jhonny Jesús , Barja-Ore John
Published: February 2024

Objective: To describe the characteristics of fetal death cases reported between 2017 and 2021 in a public hospital in Peru. Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional study, which was conducted in confirmed cases of fetal death in mothers with gestational age greater than 22 weeks presented at the Vitarte Hospital in Lima, Peru. The sample consisted of 137 cases during the period from 2017 to 2021. Frequencies and percentages were presented. Results: Fetal death had a rate of 14,8 per 1000 live births. Most of the women were between 20 and 24 years old (27%), in addition, 70,1% were cohabiting, 92% were housewives and 83,2% studied up to high school. On the other hand, 50,4% were multigestational and 29,9% had a history of abortion and 16,7% had a history of cesarean section. Prenatal service attendance was the most frequent (67,2%) and 29,2% were overweight. Regarding maternal pathologies, 38% had urinary tract infection, 17,5% had preeclampsia without signs of safety and 2,9% had gestational diabetes. Congenital malformations were present in 19% of cases; in addition, 23,4% of fetal deaths had a maternal cause. Conclusions: The rate of fetal death is high. The cases were characterized mostly by mothers with qualities of social vulnerability, in addition to presenting characteristics of higher obstetric risk. Maternal causes of fetal death were the most frequent. Keywords: Fetal death, pregnancy, delivery, risk factors.
Cistoadenoma mucinoso gigante de ovario
Authors:   Hospital Provincial Clínico-Quirúrgico Docente¨Celia Sánchez Manduley¨. Manzanillo. Granma. Cuba, González Machado Juan Daniel , Fonseca Sosa Fernando Karel
Published: February 2024

Although ovarian mucinous cystadenoma has a benign growth, it can grow to be very large. We present the case of a 70-year-old patient who came to the clinic for recurrent and diffuse abdominal pain. On physical examination, a large mass was palpated that occupied the entire abdominal cavity, up to the xiphoid appendix, rounded, retentive, with defined edges, non- painful, non-movable. Presence of edema in lower limbs. During the surgical act, a myomatous uterus and a giant left ovarian cyst measuring approximately 40 x3 0 cm and weighing 13.6 kg were identified. Total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy were performed. The biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of benign ovarian mucinous cystadenoma and uterine leiomyomatosis. The postoperative period progressed favorably. The incidence of giant ovarian cystadenoma is relatively unknown due to the lack of a standardized concept and currently available advanced imaging modalities. Keywords: Ovary, Ovarian cysts, Mucinous cystadenoma, Ovarian neoplasms.
Türkiye Türkçesinde Yan Cümle ile Temel Cümle İlişkisinde Öge Ortaklığı
Authors: KARACA Hasan
Published: February 2024

Türkiye Türkçesinin tartışmalı konularından birisi de birleşik cümlenin tanımı ve sınırlarına dairdir. Buna bağlı olarak fiilimsilerin birleşik cümle kurup kurmadığı konusunda araştırmacılar arasında ihtilaf vardır. Bu çalışmada fiilimsilerin yan cümle kurduğu ve temel cümleye ortak öge ile bağlanabildiği gösterilmeye çalışıldı. İsim-fiil, sıfat-fiil, zarf-fiil ve şart-fiil ile kurulan yan cümleler temel cümleyle öge ortaklığına sahip olabilir. En az çaba yasası doğrultusunda gerçekleşen bu ortaklıkta bazen belirsizlikler de görülmektedir. Cümlenin bazı unsurlarının yan cümleye mi temel cümleye mi ait olduğu açıkça anlaşılmaz. Dil bilgisi yönünden bir eksiklik veya kusur taşımadığı sürece bu tür belirsizlikler cümlenin derin yapısını ortaya çıkarmakla giderilebilir. Öte yandan yan cümle ile temel cümlenin öge ortaklığı söz dizimi kaynaklarında ve cümle çözümlemelerinde göz ardı edilmektedir. Hâlihazırda cümle tahlillerinde yan cümleyle ortak kullanıma sahip ögeler sadece temel cümlenin ögesi olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Konuya dair araştırmalar derinleştikçe birçok ihtilaflı veya muğlak durum da netlik kazanacaktır. Türkiye Türkçesinde yan cümle ile temel cümle ilişkisinin bütün yönleriyle ele alınıp irdelenmesi Türk dilinin yorumlanmasına katkıda bulunacaktır.
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Uyguladığı Sınav Sorularının Öğrenme Alanları, Ölçme Değerlendirme Yöntemleri ve Bilişsel Alan Basamakları Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖMEROĞLU Ali Ferhat
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışma; Türkçe öğretmenlerinin uyguladığı sınav sorularını öğrenme alanları, ölçme değerlendirme yöntemleri ve bilişsel alan basamakları açısından incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılının birinci döneminde, ortaokul 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf düzeyinde uygulanan 81 sınav kâğıdına ait 1179 soru analiz edilmiştir. Doküman incelemesiyle toplanan verilere ulaşmada maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Sınav kâğıtları, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Türkçe Dersi Sınav Sorularını Değerlendirme Formu” kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde ve yorumlanmasında içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Sınav kâğıtları incelendiğinde öğrenme alanlarında okuma, dil bilgisi ve yazmayla ilgili soruların dışında dinleme ve konuşma becerilerine yönelik sorulara yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda çoktan seçmeli soruların en çok kullanım sıklığına sahip ölçme değerlendirme yöntemi olduğu ve yorumlamayı sağlayan açık uçlu sorular ile üst düzey bilişsel becerilerin kullanılmasına imkân sağlayan soruların sınırlı sayıda sorulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak ortaokul düzeyi Türkçe dersi sınavlarında açık uçlu sorular ile üst düzey bilişsel becerileri geliştirecek soruların artırılmasının ölçme ve değerlendirme sürecine yön verme açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.