bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome risk factors and the option of their correction among workers in underground mining
Authors: Vlasova Elena M. , Vorobyova Alyona A. , Alekseev Vadim B. , Ivashova Yulya A. , Nosov Alexandr E.
Published: January 2021

Aim of the study. To analyze the nutrition and health status of employees of hazardous industries on the example of a mining enterprise and to assess the possibility of modifying risk factors. Materials and methods. The observation group consisted of 177 employees examined in the Center for Occupational Medicine and Occupational Pathology in 2014. The observed employees were to expose to inherent occupational factors in underground work (100%). The average age amounted to 39.7±8.5 years. The average experience was 13.2±6.6 years. The comparison group included 145 employees examined for second time in 2018. While studying, we applied the analysis of working conditions and medical documentation for the period from 2014 to 2018, questionnaires, standardized survey, clinical examination, statistical and mathematical processing results. Results. According to all diagnostic criteria, 34.6% (61) of employees manifested metabolic syndrome (MS) in 2014. Results of clinical and laboratory tests showed other 20.9% (37) of employees matched partial criteria. At that, dyslipidemia and central obesity were observed most frequently (BMI=42.8±5.3 kg/m2, waist measurement =108.8±18.4 cm). In 2018, MS was found in 20% (29) of employees (χ2=8.27, significance level 0.005, 95%CI=1.2-2.5; V=0.2). The percentage of employees suffered from central obesity combined with metabolic disorders, decreased from 20.9% (37) to 11.7% (17) (χ2=4.81, significance level of 0.03, 95% CI=1.0-3.0; V=0.12). At the end of the study, employees had an average BMI=30.3±3.7 kg/m2 (t=1.93, p=0.05), and an average waist measurement =96.1±3.7 cm (t=1.93, p=0.05). Conclusion. Working conditions in underground mining employees contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome. Correction of eating behavior and an increase in physical activity might reduce the risk of forming a metabolic syndrome and preserve employees’ occupational working capacity involving in underground mining only in a long perspective.
Educational programs for the population in the field of the healthy nutrition is the basis for the prevention of non-communicable diseases
Authors: Pogozheva Alla V. , Smirnova Elena A.
Published: January 2021

Healthy nutrition is an essential component of a person’s quality of life, mental, physical, and social functioning. Russians’ diet is not enough vegetables and fruits, dairy products, excess sugar, salt, products containing animal fat, and TRANS fats. Violations of nutrition structure and nutritional status lead to the development of alimentary-dependent diseases (cardiovascular, oncological, diabetes, obesity, gout, osteoporosis, etc.) - the leading causes of death in the population. All this indicates a low level of knowledge of the people about the principles of healthy nutrition. 49.2% of Russians have almost no idea about the rules of healthy eating. It is imperative to eliminate the existing gap in the education of the population on healthy nutrition by introducing training programs. For this purpose, training (educational) programs on healthy food have been developed for target groups of the population (preschool and school-age children; adults of all ages, including pregnant and nursing women, people older than working age; people with an increased level of physical activity; working in difficult and harmful working conditions; living in territories with unique features in terms of the impact of environmental factors). On the basis Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety created scientific-methodical and educational centers on issues of healthy nutrition for the development of training (education) programs, Center for hygienic education of the population”, issued an Order from Rospotrebnadzor 24.03.2020, № 186 “On approval of the concept of creating a training (educational) programs on healthy nutrition”.
A comprehensive approach to the hygienic assessment of modern technologies for specialized medical training of senior high school students
Authors: Kuchma Vladislav R. , Makarova Anna Yu. , Tikashkina Olga V.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Universities start their education in their associated pre-universities using University principles of education and modern technologies. The study of the impact of specialized medical training on senior high school students, and the justification of approaches to the hygienic assessment of modern technologies for their specialized training is relevant. Material and methods. The study based on the pre-University of Sechenov University, attended by 181 students aged 15-17 years. The assessment of the psychophysiological status of students was performed using specialized questionnaires (Klimov, Kettel, Schulte, Munsterberg, Spielberg-Hannin, SAN). Physiological methods included the assessment of indices: CFFF, RBD, tremorometry. Results. Specialized medical training exceeds the weekly training load-38-40 hours. Individual project activities are allocated 20 hours per week. Simulation classes are held once a week for 90 minutes with a 5-minute break in the middle. The schedule of classes corresponds to the physiological performance curve. The duration of homework exceeds hygiene standards in 69.2% of students. Among the students, only one in four has a tendency to work in the “person - to-person” system. Mental performance, indices of CSCM, RDO of students in the dynamics of the school day are stable. Indices of tremorometry in simulation classes are stable and indicate a good state of coordination capabilities of the hands. In simulation activities, 53.5% of students have higher-than-average activity, which is 1.4 times more than in a traditional lesson. All students are characterized by a high level of anxiety in all types of educational activities. Conclusion. Training using design and research, digital, simulation, and phantom technologies is adequate to the physiological capabilities of the body of students and can be recommended for the use in medical profile training. Hygienic examination of technologies of profile training of pupils should be based on a comprehensive approach, including assessment of psychophysiological status of students, and also indices of a psychofunctional state students during the lessons.
Quantitative structural and functional assessment of various systems of the body of laboratory animals in hygienic studies
Authors: Belyaeva Natalia N. , Rakitskii Valery N. , Nikolaeva Natalia I. , Vostrikova Marina V. , Veshchemova Tatiana E.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The literature analysis of structural and functional indices clearly shows no scientifically based set of quantitative indices. It fails to allow statistical data processing and makes it challenging to assess various levels of impact objectively. The goal was to analyze the literature to select structural and functional criteria-significant indicators and develop their quantitative and point assessment. Material and methods. Based on the literature review, the authors identified indices on the analysis of the histological picture. We developed quantitative morphometric, stereometric, and point scores for various systems of the body including the heart and vascular state in the organs under investigation, small and large intestine, stomach, liver, pancreas, adrenal and thyroid, glands, lungs and bronchi, kidney, testis, spleen, thymus. There were used microscopes with the ability to transmit images to a computer screen display. Authors analyzed 6-month oral exposure of the pesticide carbamate class in doses of 2.5, 5.0, and 20 mg/kg. Results. Based on the literature review, significant structural and functional criteria indices were selected. Authors developed a quantitative assessment for them. For each body, a table is proposed to allow digital input data about indices and their statistical processing. When analyzing the effects of the pesticide on rats at a dose of 20 mg/kg, target organs were identified: the liver, which develops both damage responses and compensatory alterations, and the stomach, which is a violation of the structure of the organ. Moreover, a trend towards changes in the indices in the lungs and colon was also noted. The pesticide doses of 5 and 2.5 mg/kg for these indices of the studied organs were invalid. Conclusion. Quantitative structural and functional indices for the cardiovascular, digestive, pulmonary, excretory, endocrine, immune, and reproductive systems of rats were developed to assess toxic effects.
Contraceptive and Abortion-Related Practices Among Females of Lower Income Group in District Lahore
Authors: Naheed Humayun Sheikh  , Ayesha Humayun  , Shakila Zaman
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Reproductive age females in Pakistan are still having poor access to adequate contraceptive information and difficulty in decision making, resulting in abortions many times.

Aims & Objectives: To identify contraceptive and abortion-related practice among married reproductive age females of lower income group in District Lahore.

Place and duration of study: Study was conducted in 30 union councils (UCs) of District Lahore, Pakistan in 2011-2016.

Material & Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study was carried out on a sample of 210 married females of reproductive age in 30 UCs of District Lahore. 30 UCs were randomly selected out of 150 followed by random selection of one village/ward which was considered as a cluster and 7 females were recruited through convenience sampling in each cluster. Data was collected on contraceptive use, preferences, decision making and abortion-related practice and their associations with socio-demographics of these females.

Results: The survey was carried out among 210 females with mean age 29 ± 5.28. 97.6% were Muslims, 23.3% were illiterate and 96.2% were housewives. Per capita per month income was ? PKR 3000 in 99 % of the respondents. 20% females used contraception. 39% women were delivered by untrained birth attendants, 95.7% females breast fed and amongst them only 15.7% fed for two years. 33(15.7%) of respondents had 48 abortions and amongst them 27% got it done by a Dai while female neighbors did it in 4.2% cases so a total of 31.2 % abortions were conducted at home. Place of abortion and delivery was decided by husbands in 87.4% respondents. Lower age and age at marriage were found to be associated with higher contraceptive use and abortions (P<0.001).

Conclusion: Contraceptive use is very low and abortion-related practices are poor. Respondent’s age and age at marriage are the determinants showing significant association with contraceptive use and abortion.
Relation of Vitamin D Deficiency with Breast Cancer Staging in Patients from INMOL Cancer Hospital
Authors: Maleeha Tahir Butt  , Mukarma Sajjad  , Tahira Naseem
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency can be critical and is reported to be as one of the factors for development and progression of breast carcinoma.

Aims & Objectives: To measure and compare 25(OH)D (calcidiol) levels in healthy females and in breast carcinoma patients in four different stages. Place and

duration of study: This cross sectional study and research was conducted in Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex in the Department of Biochemistry and Chemical Pathology from Jan 2018 to Jan 2019. The patients were selected from INMOL Cancer Hospital, Lahore.

Material & Methods: The study was carried out on 39 healthy females (controls) and 156 newly diagnosed cases of carcinoma breast from stage I to IV, 39 patients of each stage. 25(OH)D was determined in blood samples of patients by ADVIA Centaur (XP) immunoassay system.

Results: In this study the mean 25(OH)D level of healthy females with mean age of 41.7 ± 15.8 years, was 25.1 ± 5.5ng/ml. 25(OH) D level of breast cancer patients was found to be decreasing with stage progression. For the stage I the average 25(OH)D level was 12.31ng/ml, stage II was 9 ng/ml, stage III was 8.3 ng/ml and stage IV was 8.4 ng/ml.

Conclusion: It was found that healthy group of females had higher values of serum vitamin D levels as compared to breast carcinoma patients. Low concentration of serum vitamin D may contribute to the progression of stage of breast carcinoma.
Strategi Pelibatan Anggota Jemaat Mewujudkan Misi Gereja yang Sehat
Authors: Tuai Ajan
Published: January 2021

Strategi pelibatan anggota jemaat mewujudkan misi pertumbuhan gereja yang sehat. Perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi dunia saat ini luar biasa pesatnya, sehingga gereja Tuhan di seluruh dunia dan secara khusus di Indonesia dituntut untuk terus menerus memperbaharui strategi pelayanannya supaya tetap relevan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi terhadap literatur atau sumber-sumber pustaka dengan analisis deskriptif secara tematis. Pokok kajian yang ditemukan pentingnya strategi pelibatan anggota jemaat dalam mewujudkan pertumbuhan gereja yang sehat. Diperlukan panggilan dan peran tanggung jawab gereja yang sehat dan menghadirkan keterlibatan dalam memenangkan jiwa melalui pemuridan dalam kelompok sel. Dengan melihat perkembangan teknologi yang begitu cepat berubah dan yang juga langsung berdampak atau berpengaruh terhadap kebudayaan manusia di era ini, maka gereja harus mampu mengantisipasi perubahan ini dengan terus mengembangkan serta memperbaharui strategi pelayanan pembinaan terhadap anggota jemaat, strategi penginjilan, metode-metode yang relevan, dan mampu memanfaatkan seluruh potensi sumber daya jemaat, sarana prasarana yang ada demi mewujudkan misi pertumbuhan gereja yang sehat terkait dengan pelayanan ke atas, pelayanan ke dalam maupun pelayanan ke luar. Untuk mewujudkan misi pertumbuhan gereja yang sehat, dibutuhkan kerja keras dan kemauan gereja yang sehat untuk mau melayani dan bertumbuh dalam iman sehingga menjadi dewasa dalam Tuhan. Apabila gereja terlibat secara sengaja dan melibatkan semua anggotanya dalam penginjilan, maka gereja akan bertumbuh secara sehat serta siap untuk melaksanakan misi shalom dari Allah, kapan, dimana, dalam kondisi apapun tetap teguh.
Ismertetés és néhány reflexió Benczes István: Válság és válságrendezés a Gazdasági és Monetáris Unióban című könyvére
Authors: Soós Károly Attila
Published: January 2021

A könyv az euróválságot és annak rendezését mutatja be; azt, hogy az EU hogyan kerekedett fölül a válságon. A válság kezdetén mutatkozó centrifugális tendenciákat leküzdötték kicsi, de fontos reformlépésekkel és (a bankunió fokozatos kibontakoztatása révén) az integráció jelentős mélyítésével – és az EU alaposan megváltozott ebben a folyamatban. A szerző különös súlyt helyez munkájában a gazdasági integráció elméleteinek és más, a gazdasági integráció elemzésében hasznosítható elméletek – elsősorban a liberális kormányköziség elmélete – alkalmazására. Világosan és meggyőzően mutatja ki azt, hogy a válságkezelést a tagállami kormányok közötti tárgyalások, alkudozások és megegyezések dominálták, és az EU korábban legnagyobb szerepet és súlyt képviselő nemzetek fölötti szervei – az Európai Központi Bank kivételével – vesztettek jelentőségükből. A könyv részletesen és nagyon gondosan vizsgálja a különböző országcsoportok által játszott szerepeket és külön Németországnak, ennek a vonakodóan és csak a gazdasági területen hegemón országnak a szerepét.
Kockázatok a magyar gazdaság szerkezetében
Authors: Braun Erik
Published: January 2021

A magyar gazdaság működésében meghatározó szerepet játszanak a külkereskedelmi kapcsolatok, amelyek közvetítésével a világgazdaságban végbemenő folyamatok jelentős hatást gyakorolhatnak a gazdasági teljesítményre. Ebből adódóan a magyar gazdaság működését tekintve központi fontosággal bír az egyes ágazatok globális értékláncokban elfoglalt pozíciója és az input-output kapcsolatok struktúrája. A tanulmány célja a hazai ágazatok input és output oldali függőségi viszonyainak elemzése, beleértve a külkereskedelmi kapcsolatokban rejlő kockázatok azonosítását a gazdaság stabil működésének szempontjából. Az eredmények szerint a magyar járműipar mellett más hazai ágazatok – így az elektronikai ipar és a gépi berendezéseket előállító ágazat – is jelentős országhatárokon átívelő kitettséggel rendelkeznek. Ezeknek az erős függőségi viszonyoknak a többsége a német gazdasághoz kötődik, azonban néhány ágazat esetében erős függőség tapasztalható Kínától, Olaszországtól, Ausztriától és Dániától is.
Организация самостоятельной работы учащихся академических лицеев по зологии
Authors: Камалова Хилола
Published: January 2021

В  статье приведены организация самостоятельной работы учащихся академических лицеев по зоологии
Инсон органлари ва тўқималари (ҳужайралари)ни трансплантация қилишни ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш ва уни Ўзбекистон Республикасида ривожлантириш истиқболлари
Authors: Бинакулов Алижон
Published: January 2021

Мазкур мақола трансплантация ва мунинг тарихи, инсон органлари ва тўқималари (ҳужайралари)ни трансплантация қилишни тиббий ва ҳуқуқий жиҳатлари ва уни ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш, амалга оширилган трансплантациялар статистикаси ва трансплантация бўйича хорижий ва миллий тажриба асослари келтириб ўтилган. Шу билан бирга, мавзу юзасидан олимларнинг илмий қарашлари ўрганилди.
Роль продуктов перекисного окисления липидов и противовоспалительных цитокинов крови в развитии заболеваний полости рта при гипотиреозе
Authors: Исламова Нилуфар , Чакконов Фахриддин
Published: January 2021

Клинико-лабораторная часть работы основана на результатах обследования 96 пациента с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом (ХГП). Из них 22 больных с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом легкой степени (ХГПЛ), больных с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом средней степени (ХГПС) и хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом тяжелой степени (ХГПТ) 42 и 32 человек соответственно сочетанной гипотиреозом. Для объективизации клинической оценки состояния тканей пародонта использованы такие показатели, как парадонтальный индекс, папиллярно-маргинально-альвеолярный индекс и индекс Ketze. Для достоверного определения интенсивности воспалительного процесса использовали пробу Шиллера-Писарева. Для измерения глубины пародонтальных карманов также проведены рентгенологические исследования. Установлено, что значительная активация процессов ПОЛ и снижение антиокислительной защиты отмечено у больных с ХГП тяжелой степени на фоне гипофункции щитовидной железы. Показано, что при дисфункции щитовидной железы происходит выраженная активация иммунной системы, проявляющаяся увеличением уровня цитокинов в сыворотке крови. Наиболее высокие концентрации ФНОα, ИЛ-1 и ИЛ-4 выявлены у пациентов со средней степенью ХГП с гипо- функцией щитовидной железы.
Высокоспециализированная подготовка кадров в сфере здравоохранения
Authors: Нормуратов Aзиз
Published: January 2021

Охрана здоровья граждан – система мер политического, экономического, правового, социального, научного, медицинского, в том числе санитарно–противоэпидемическогохарактера, осуществляемых органами государственной власти нашего государства, органами государственной власти областей и органами местного самоуправления, организациями, должностными и иными лицами, гражданами в целях сохранения и укрепления физического и психического здоровья каждого человека, поддержания его долголетней активной жизни, предоставления ему медицинской помощи.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН СИЁСИЙ ПАРТИЯЛАРИНИНГ ДАВЛАТ ҲОКИМИЯТИ ОРГАНЛАРИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШДАГИ РОЛИ
Authors: Расулова Нодира
Published: January 2021

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон сиёсий партияларининг давлат ҳокимияти органлари (қонун чиқарувчи ва ижро этувчи ҳокимият)ни шакллантиришдаги роли, кўппартиявийлик тизимининг ижобий хусусиятлари, фуқаролик жамиятини шакллантиришда сиёсий партиялар ва сайловларнинг ўрни, сайлов тизимидаги ислоҳотлар, сиёсий партияларнинг электорал функцияси, сайловолди платформасининг ўрни таҳлил қилинган.
Важнейшие факторы и направления обеспечения комплексного развития территорий путем укрепления местных бюджетов
Authors: Алтиев Абдурашид
Published: January 2021

В статье исследованы вопросы выявления важнейших факторов и направлений территориального развития страны путем обеспечения укрепления и независимости местных бюджетов, организационно-правового, технико-экономического и финансового механизмов их реализации. Обоснованы совершенствование актов законодательства, систем земельного налога и арендной платы за землю как один из основных видов поступлений в местные бюджеты, процедуры разделения земельного фонда на категории, меры достижения устойчивости бюджетных поступлений путем обеспечения устойчивости правового, хозяйственного и технологического состояния земель и их использования. Изучены условия и особенности международного опыта и опыта развитых стран по управлению процессами распределения и перераспределения земель посредством системы земельного налогообложения.
O’rta maktablarda matamatika fani mavzularini o’tishda innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanish
Authors: Atoyeva Zebiniso
Published: January 2021

Maqola yangi pedagogik texnologiyalarni matematika darslarida qo'llash samaradorligiga bag'ishlangan. Matematikani o'qitish jarayonini yangi nuqtai nazardan ko'rib chiqish va shaxsni shakllantirishning psixologik mexanizmlarini o'zlashtirish, yaxshi natijalarga erishish mumkin.

Maqolada bo'lajak shifokorlarni o'qitishda kasbiy yo'naltirilgan jismoniy vazifalarni talabalarning o'quv natijalariga, kelajakdagi mutaxassisning ijodiy shaxsini rivojlantirish yo'lidagi ta'siri tahlil qilingan, kasbiy yo'naltirilgan jismoniy vazifalarning murakkabligi darajasi, yangi materialni o'qitish paytida ulardan foydalanish sohalari, takrorlanganligi, o'rganilganlarni umumlashtirish va umumlashtirish sinfda va tashqarida talabalarning mustaqil ishlarini tashkil etish uchun.

Ta'lim tizimini tubdan o'zgartiradigan yangi texnologiyalarni o'quv jarayoniga joriy etishning ahamiyati alohida ta'kidlangan. Qayd etilishicha, ilgari uning markazi o'qituvchi bo'lgan, hozirda u talaba bo'lib, har bir o'quvchiga o'z qobiliyatiga mos sur'atlarda bilim olishga imkon beradi.
Procedure for consideration of individual labor disputes in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Rahimkulova Lola
Published: January 2021

This article analyzes the concept of labor disputes on the basis of studying the experience of other countries, and is also posted on the portal for discussion of draft regulatory legal acts. In order to improve the relevant norm of the draft Labor code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a proposal has been developed. The author elaborated on the main reasons that caused labor disputes. The advantages of the work of the labor dispute Commission in the company's activities are analyzed.
Жиноятчиликка қарши курашда халқаро ҳуқуқий ҳамкорлик масалалари
Authors: Матчанов Фахриддин
Published: January 2021

Мазкур мақолада жиноятчиликка қарши курашда халқаро ҳуқуқий ҳамкорликнинг тушунчаси ва шаклларига оид илмий-ҳуқуқий қарашлар таҳлил этилган. Ушбу соҳадаги илғор хорижий тажриба миллий амалиёт билан қиёсланган. Илмий мақола якунида мазкур масалаларга муаллифлик ёндашувлари илгари сурилган ҳамда хулоса ва таклифлар келтириб ўтилган
Фанларни ўрнаганишда илғор педагогик технологияларнинг ўрни
Authors: Ахматжонова Садоқат , Камалова Хилола
Published: January 2021

Ушбу мақолада дарсларни ўтишда илғор педагогик технологияларидан фойдаланишнинг ахамияти тўғрисидаги масалалар кўриб чиқилган
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Sebagai Model Peramalan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Kushartanti Roro , Latifah Maulina
Published: January 2021

ARIMA is a forecasting method time series that does not require a specific data pattern. This study aims to analyze the forecasting of Semarang City DHF cases specifically in the Rowosari Community Health Center. The study used monthly data on DHF cases in the Rowosari Community Health Center in 2016, 2017, and 2019 as many as 36 dengue case data. The best ARIMA model for forecasting is a model that meets the requirements for parameter significance, white noise and has the MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error Smallest) value. The results of the analysis show that the best model for predicting the number of dengue cases in the Rowosari Public Health Center Semarang is the ARIMA model (1,0,0) with a MAPE value of 43.98% and a significance coefficient of 0.353, meaning that this model is suitable and feasible to be used as a forecasting model. DHF cases in the Rowosari Community Health Center in Semarang City.
Las políticas públicas de cuidado hacia la juventud. Las autoagresiones corporales
Authors: Kaplan Carina Viviana , Szapu Ezequiel
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo presenta una serie de resultados de un estudio socioeducativo cuyo propósito es comprender la construcción social de las emociones en la vida escolar y sus relaciones con la producción de las violencias. A partir de entrevistas en profundidad se interpreta la perspectiva estudiantil en función de caracterizar las prácticas de autolesión. Estos datos se ponen en diálogo con un conjunto de documentos oficiales enmarcados en políticas de cuidado que abordan la problemática de las autoagresiones corporales. La intención es establecer áreas de oportunidad y potencialidades para intervenir en dicho fenómeno en el ámbito escolar.
¿ Cuál es el legado de la Universidad Jesuita? Percepciones de los egresados sobre la formación humanista
Authors: Patiño Domínguez Hilda Ana María
Published: January 2021

Se presentan los resultados de la primera fase de una investigación que se realizó mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a 53 egresados de las universidades del SUJ, planteles Ciudad de México, Puebla, León, Torreón y Tijuana, para recabar su opinión sobre la formación que recibieron desde lo humanista y social, específicamente en las materias de formación humanista, con el objetivo de explorar si, a pesar de las diferencias de planteles, carreras y generaciones, era posible detectar percepciones constantes para elaborar un cuestionario de opciones cerradas para aplicarse a una muestra mucho mayor. Con el análisis e interpretación de las respuestas, destaca la clara conciencia de los egresados de haber recibido una formación de calidad en términos de visión interdisciplinar, desarrollo personal, pensamiento crítico, sentido de emprendimiento y compromiso social, todos estos elementos constituyentes del sentido de la formación humanista, con lo cual es posible afirmar que el mensaje del humanismo de inspiración cristiana ha sido capaz de permear diferentes planteles, carreras y generaciones. Destaca también la centralidad e importancia de la figura del docente como factor clave de la formación de calidad y se recomienda subrayar la formación docente para lograr los objetivos formativos que los egresados identifican como la esencia Ibero.
Experiencias de desigualdad. Trayectorias de detención, condiciones de encierro y selectividad intramuros en el acceso a la educación secundaria de jóvenes y adultos privados de su libertad en Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Routier María Eva
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo se propone desligar algunos procesos que permiten explicar el acceso desigual a la escolarización secundaria de jóvenes y adultos privados de su libertad en unidades penitenciarias del Servicio Penitenciario de la Provincia de Santa Fe, una de las jurisdicciones más pobladas de Argentina. El referente empírico es un grupo de jóvenes y adultos varones detenidos en las Unidades Penitenciarias 1 y 3, quienes entre 2015 y 2017 se encontraban transitando el nivel secundario dentro de las Escuelas de Educación Media para Adultos que funcionan en dichos establecimientos. A partir de sus experiencias se describirán algunos mecanismos de selectividad escolar asociados a las formas de encierro en los distintos espacios de reclusión (pabellones), donde las condiciones materiales de vida son diferentes y se producen distintas rutinas y formas de sociabilidad que inciden en las posibilidades de los detenidos para desarrollar las actividades escolares. Asimismo, en torno a vivir en un determinado pabellón se enlaza un conjunto de sentidos sobre los atributos y características de los detenidos –auto percepciones y percepciones de los “otros”– que forman parte de la producción de la desigualdad en el acceso a la educación.
Influence of Processing Technology on Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Alloys
Authors: Bai Caiyun , Li Peifeng , Gang Tieqiang , Li Jian , Wei Min , Huang Yongfang , Chen Lijie
Published: January 2021

Ti-6Al-4V alloys are typically used for biomedical implants, aerospace components, and offshore equipment, where corrosion resistance is critical. In the present paper, the electrochemical corrosion behaviors of Ti-6Al-4V alloys made by different traditional processing and 3D printing technologies in seawater, 3.5 wt% NaCl, 3.5 wt% HCl, 5 wt% HCl, and 10 wt% HCl solutions were studied through polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectra analyses. The influences of microstructure and printing parameters on the corrosion behaviors of Ti-6Al-4V alloys were analyzed. In addition, the corrosion current density, film resistance, and charge transfer resistance of traditionally processed Ti-6Al-4V and 3D-printed Ti-6Al-4V in the five solutions were compared. The results show that Ti-6Al-4V possesses a better corrosion resistance in seawater than in 3.5 wt% NaCl, and that the corrosion rate increases with the HCl concentration. Besides, 3D printed Ti-6Al-4V shows a higher corrosion rate in comparison with traditionally processed Ti-6Al-4V because pores are effortless to enrich Cl−. Finally, the ratio of laser power to its scanning speed and the phase constituent composition of the alloy have slight influences on its electrochemical corrosion behavior. It is suggested that, for the 3D-printed alloy, the deterioration of mechanical properties induced by corrosion damage during servicing should be assessed and considered.
REVIEW LITERATUR: STRATEGI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Rindra Risdiantoro
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Student delinquency occurs as an actualization of mental states and needs but has a negative impact. The teacher is responsible for dealing with student delinquency problems. Guidance and counseling services are very important to be implemented in order to help students overcome various problems faced. This review aims to: identify forms of student delinquency in schools, explain the factors that influence student delinquency, explain teacher strategies in overcoming student delinquency. The results of the review were 1) the forms of student delinquency consisted of mild delinquency such as truancy, being busy during lessons, not doing assignments, incomplete uniforms, going to the canteen during lessons, playing handphone during lessons, arguing against teachers and parents, while naughtiness heavy categories such as: stealing, fighting, drugs, immorality, 2) the factors that influence student delinquency are the family environment and social environment in the community, 3) the teacher's strategy in overcoming student delinquency in schools, namely strategies in learning in the form of habituation and modeling, action strategies in the form of preventive, preservative and curative.
TANGGAPAN SISWA TERHADAP MODEL PENGAJARAN ADVOKASI HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MEREKA PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH
Authors: Hamid Eka Abdul
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini berawal dari fenomena yang muncul di MA YKDC Sumedang, yakni timbulnya kesenjangan antara tanggapan siswa terhadap model pengajaran advokasi dengan motivasi belajar pada mata pelajaran Fiqih. Masih terdapat 70% atau berjumlah 30 siswa yang  tidak semangat untuk belajar yang dilihat dari sikap mereka yang tidak antusias, acuh tak acuh dan terdapat juga beberapa siswa yang tidak berani mengemukakan pendapat. Dari fenomena tersebut timbulah permasalahan yang harus diteliti, yakni bagaimana tanggapan siswa terhadap pelaksanaan model pengajaran advokasi pada siswa? Bagaimana motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fiqih? Bagaimana hubungan model pengajaran advokasi terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fiqih?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: tanggapan siswa terhadap model pengajaran advokasi hubungannya dnegan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fiqih. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, karena metode ini dipandang cocok untuk penelitian ini. Metode deskriptif diarahkan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan cara memaparkan atau menggambarkan hasil penelitian. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah: angket, tes, observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui tanggapan siswa terhadap penerapan model pengajaran advokasi menunjukan kategori tinggi, yaitu sebesar 3,74 yang berada pada interval 3,40-4,19 dan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqih  sebesar 3,94 menunjukan kategori tinggi, yang berada pada interval 3,40-4,19. Adapun analisis korelasi mengenai kedua variable sebesar 0,05 dan termasuk rendah, karena berada pada interval 0,00-0,19, Sedangkan signifikansi korelasinya diperoleh thitung (0,2651) < ttabel (1,70). Hal ini berarti menunjukan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keduanya. Adapun determinasi variabel X terhadap Y sebesar 5%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa masih terdapat 95% faktor lain yang turut berkontribusi terhadap motivasi belajar siswa.
Bioactivity of Whey Peptides
Authors: Ashaolu T. J. , Ashaolu J. O.
Published: January 2021

Numerous studies on whey protein have proven its nutritional and physiological functions. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis, preferable to other means of hydrolysis like fermentation or physico-chemical methods, beneficial bioactive peptides are generated. The use of whey protein in diverse sectors of the food manufacturing industry does not stifle the production of its novel multiple products such as whey peptides, reported to confer multifarious biological activities based on wide ranges of research and in-depth investigations. The present review considers an overview of whey peptide production, and their popularly reported bioactivities. Some precautions to be taken amongst other recommendations were also discussed.
Food Insecurity: A Primer
Authors: Sadiku Matthew N. O. , Ashaolu Tolulope J. , Ajayi-Majebi Abayomi , Musa Sarhan M.
Published: January 2021

Food insecurity or food poverty is an important issue among development economists and practitioners worldwide. Food insecurity occurs when a household cannot acquire enough food to feed all its members. It may be regarded as an accepted method for measuring food deprivation. It exists in most countries around the world. It has become a significant issue of public policy as well as public concern. The paper provides a brief introduction to the problem of food insecurity and considers it causes and effects.
Hunian Vertikal Kontainer Buruh Pt Kima Dengan Konsep Arsitektur Humanis
Authors: Marzaman Liza Utami , Fisu Amiruddin Akbar
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain Rumah Susun yang layak huni bagi Buruh PT KIMA Makassar melalui pendekatan yang humanis, sejalan dengan kebutuhan kaum buruh sehari-hari untuk beristirahat, sekaligus memaksimalkan potensi perancangan tapak yang menunjang interaksi sosial dan rekreasi. Pemilihan lokasi Rumah Susun berada di dalam kawasan PT KIMA yang dapat ditempuh berjalan kaki sehingga dapat menunjang produktivitas kerja serta memberikan waktu lebih banyak untuk berinteraksi dengan keluarga. Material yang digunakan adalah kontainer bekas sebab ketersediaannya yang cukup banyak dan kemudahan dalam proses pembangunannya serta memiliki bentuk yang dapat disusun secara modular. Perancangan yang humanis terhadap material kontainer ini dicapai melalui perancangan ruang-ruang yang menunjang kenyamanan akses, kenyamanan termal, dan interaksi sosial. Massa bangunan ditata agar mampu memaksimalkan pengkondisian iklim mikro secara alami. Pada unit-unitnya dirancang dengan memaksimalkan bukaan untuk pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami, serta dengan sistem insulasi menggunakan material glass wool. Ruang-ruang diatur agar memungkinkan interaksi sosial. Ruang-ruang terbuka dan komunal dioptimalkan, seperti pada area selasar dan taman-taman di dalam tapak.The purpose of this research is to design a decent housing for PT KIMA Makassar laborers through a humanistic approach, in line with the needs of the daily laborers to rest, while maximizing the potential of site design that supports social interaction and recreation. The selection of flats location is within PT KIMA area which can be reached on foot so that it can support work productivity and give more time to interact with family. The material used is used shipping container because of its considerable availability and ease of construction process as well as has a form that can be arranged in modular. The humanist design of the container material is achieved through the design of spaces that facilitate access comfort, thermal comfort, and social interaction. Building masses are designed to maximize microclimate conditioning naturally. The units are designed to maximize openings for natural lighting and cross ventilation, as well as with insulation systems using glass wool material. Spaces are arranged to allow for social interaction. The open and communal spaces are optimized, as in the lobby area and the gardens within the site.
Atresia de vías biliares extrahepaticas en pediatria y citomegalovirus como causante
Authors: Rejas Villegas Isabel Antonieta
Published: January 2021

La atresia de vías biliares es una alteración con gran importancia clínica, más frecuente en la primera infancia, secaracteriza por la obliteración proliferativa de los conductos biliares que progresa a fibrosis hepática, cirrosis einsuficiencia hepática en etapa terminal.El objetivo es presentar un caso clínico inusual y conocer la forma de actuar ante un caso similar. Se trata depaciente femenino de 4 meses de edad, con piel y mucosas ictéricas – verdosas, con hígado palpable debajodel reborde costal derecho, bazo palpable debajo del reborde costal izquierdo. Serología para Citomegaloviruspositivo. La ecografía abdominal reporto: Atresia de vías biliares.Se indicó una portoenterostomia de Kasai, sin embargo por la edad de la paciente, el procedimiento quirúrgicono se realizó.La atresia de vías biliares es una patología poco frecuente, su etiología es desconocida, pero es importante saberreconocerla durante los primeros 2 meses de vida, para evitar complicaciones.
Mejora en el nivel de conocimiento, después de una intervención educativa, en resucitación cardiopulmonar básica en estudiantes de medicina en Piura.
Authors: R. Mejia Christian , García-Saavedra Mario B. , Benites-Flores Irwing R. , Ordinola-Calle Deysi D. , Jiménez-Núñez Dalia , Alvarado-Córdova Roberto , Valladares-Garrido Mario J. , Valladares-Garrido Danai , Talledo-Ulfe Lincolth
Published: January 2021

Introducción: La resucitación cardiopulmonar es un conjunto de maniobras que deben realizarse en forma sistemática y simultánea, para salvar vidas. El que las realice, debe tener un sólido conocimiento teórico-práctico de la técnica a usar. Objetivo: Determinar la diferencia en el conocimiento teórico-práctico de Reanimación Cardio Pulmonar según el tipo de intervención educativa en estudiantes de medicina del Perú. Métodos: Estudio de intervención de tipo educativo, realizado en estudiantes de dos universidades peruanas. La variable principal fue medir el cambio del nivel de conocimiento teórico-práctico según el tipo de instrucción (Teórico, teórico -practico o Practico), medida con un cuestionario previamente validado 1. Se utilizó las pruebas estadísticas de chi cuadrado para las variables categóricas y ANOVA para el análisis de variables numéricas versus las categóricas, ajustado por la prueba de Barlett. Resultados: Según el tipo de intervención recibida, la diferencia entre los promedios finales teóricos no fue significativa (p>0,05), pero los promedios finales prácticos sí mostraron diferencias entre los grupos (p<0,001). En el análisis multivariado se encontró diferencias en el conocimiento práctico del grupo de instrucción práctica (p=0,020) y teórico-práctica (p=0,001) respecto al grupo de instrucción teórica exclusiva. Conclusión: La instrucción tipo práctica y teórico-práctica genera un cambio significativo en el nivel de conocimientos. Esto debe tomarse en cuenta para la generación de programas de instrucción, ya que, muchas veces los conocimientos solo teóricos resultan insuficientes para este tipo de aprendizaje.
FOLIAR TRICHOME AND PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF JATROPHA GOSSYPIIFOLIA (EUPHORBIACEAE)
Authors: Sethi Poonam
Published: January 2021

Leaf of Jatropha gossypiifolia was studied. A detailed pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation was done. The study revealed several interesting characters such as anticlinal cell wall pattern (ACWP) and glandular trichomes(GT). Trichomes, glandular unicellular, uni-seriate, multi-cellular head with uniseriate stalk. Thus the above-mentioned leaf features are studied as SEM images which are of great taxonomic significance, trichome character is an important data for systematics. Powder Microscopy and phytochemical screening was also studied. The name “Jatropha” is derived from the Greek words “jatros,” which means “doctor” and “trophe,” meaning “food,” which is associated with its medicinal uses. The leaf decoction of this plant is used for treating wounds, sores, sprains, rash and other skin diseases. Presence of high amounts of alkaloids and flavonoids contribute to the medicinal effects that are exhibited.
A STUDY OF ANCIENT METHOD OF TREATING SKIN DISEASE
Authors: Samaad Abdul
Published: January 2021

The objective of the study was to study the scientific base of Kushtagnani dashemani and its influence on treating skin diseases. Furthermore, the study aims to develop treatment protocol for managing the skin disease using the kushtagna dashemani. Review of literature shows that through ancient, it is used for treating skin related diseases. Based on review of literature, botanical names, family and synonymous for the dashemani are established. For example, Combrete acease is faerminal chebula is botanical name. Similarly, Khadir, leguminoseae is family name and Acacia catetchu is botanical name. Rasa panchak talika is also established based on drugs and its rasa, guna, veerya, and vipaka. The pharmacodynamics are also established for example, for Khadir, the chemical composition is catechin,c atetchu, and tanic acid. For haritaki, chemical composition is chebulagic acid and chebulaginic acid. The study concluded that Kushtagna dashemani can be used for treating skin related diseases, however, further, scientific research is required in this regard.
EXTRACTION AND STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION OF FUCOIDAN FROM MARINE SEAWEED PADINA TETRASTROMATICA HAUCK (PHAEOPHYCEAE)
Authors: Sethi Poonam
Published: January 2021

Seaweeds or the marine macroalgae are one of God’s greatest gift to us through Mother Ocean. The members of Phaeophyceae are exclusively marine and are known for their wide range of diversity and they are rich in cell wall polysaccharide fucoidan and alginate. Fucoidan is a general term for all the fucose-containing polysaccharides from brown seaweeds, while ‘fucan’ will be reserved for the polysaccharide built up with 95% fucose it’s a sulphated polysaccharide. Its highly economical and has abundance applications in the field of pharmaceuticals. Padina tetrastromatica a seaweed abundant in Indian shores was used for the extraction of Fucoidan. Later the structure was elucidated and compared with that of dextran sulphate. This was compared to that of dextran sulphate a standard chemical sulphated polysaccharide while this sulphated polysaccharide is from a natural source.
Dynamics of gaseous oxidized mercury at Villum Research Station
during the High Arctic summer
Authors: Pernov Jakob Boyd , Jensen Bjarne , Massling Andreas , Thomas Daniel Charles , Skov Henrik
Published: January 2021

Abstract. While much research has been devoted to the subject of gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) and gaseous oxidized mercury (GOM) in the Arctic spring, during atmospheric mercury depletion events, few studies have examined the behavior of GOM in the High Arctic summer. GOM, once introduced into the ecosystem, can pose a threat to human and wildlife health, though there remain large uncertainties regarding the transformation, deposition, and assimilation of mercury into the ecosystem. Therefore, to further our understanding of the dynamics of gaseous oxidized mercury in the High Arctic during the late summer, we performed measurements of GEM and GOM along with meteorological parameters, atmospheric constituents, and air mass history during two summer campaigns in 2019 and 2020 at Villum Research Station (Villum) in Northeastern Greenland. Five events of enhanced GOM concentrations were identified and investigated in greater detail. The origin of these events was identified, through analysis of air mass back-trajectories, associated meteorological data, and other atmospheric constituents, to be the cold, dry free troposphere. These events were associated with low RH, limited precipitation, cold temperatures, and intense sunlight along the trajectory path. Events were positively correlated with ozone, aerosol particle number, and black carbon mass concentration, which were interpreted as an indication of tropospheric air masses. This work aims to provide a better understanding of the dynamics of GOM during the High Arctic summer.
Size-resolved aerosol pH over Europe during summer
Authors: Kakavas Stylianos , Patoulias David , Zakoura Maria , Nenes Athanasios , Pandis Spyros N.
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The dependence of aerosol acidity on particle size, location, and altitude over Europe during a summertime period is investigated using the hybrid
version of aerosol dynamics in the chemical transport model PMCAMx. The pH changes more with particle size in northern and southern Europe owing to
the enhanced presence of non-volatile cations (Na, Ca, K, Mg) in the larger particles. Differences of up to 1–4 pH units are predicted
between sub- and supermicron particles, while the average pH of PM1−2.5 can be as much as 1 unit higher than that of PM1. Most aerosol water over continental Europe is associated with PM1, while coarse particles dominate the water content in the marine and coastal areas due to the relatively higher levels of hygroscopic sea salt. Particles of all sizes become increasingly acidic with altitude (0.5–2.5 units pH decrease over 2.5 km) primarily because of the decrease in aerosol liquid water content (driven by humidity changes) with height. Inorganic nitrate is strongly affected by aerosol pH with the highest average nitrate levels predicted for the PM1−5 range and over locations where the pH exceeds 3. Dust tends to increase aerosol pH for all particle sizes and nitrate concentrations for supermicron range particles. This effect of dust is quite sensitive to its calcium content. The size-dependent pH differences carry important implications for pH-sensitive processes in the aerosol.