bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APOCALYPSE AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO ENDLESS SUFFERING: REVISING THE ORIGINS OF THE ARTISTIC CONCEPTUALISATION OF HISTORY AND ART
Authors: Astrakhan Natalia
Published: January 2023

The article considers the final book of the Bible, The Book of Revelation, to be defining for the artistic vision of history, formed in the space of European culture. With reference to N. Frye’s paradigm, the article analyses individual motifs of the Revelation, the interpretation of which is of particular importance in the context of the development of European literature, in particular, in terms of the vectors of the artistic conceptualization of history. According to the picture created in the Revelation, symbolically consistent with the Old Testament and evangelical preaching, each individual person and humanity as a whole are faced with the choice between a catastrophic end of history and a qualitative transformation of time that may come as a result of people’s spiritual efforts, opting for repentance and purification. The ability of the symbols in the Book of Revelation to convey the meanings relevant for interpreters in each new historical era accentuates the problem of understanding historical events and reflection on the course of culture genesis, primarily in the space of artistic discourse. The article characterizes the mechanisms of understanding individual and general existence, involved in the process of literary and artistic creation, as derived from the religious worldview, art preserving the connection with the latter at the level of symbolization of the depicted. According to C. G. Jung’s depth psychology, the archetypes of the collective unconscious are perceptible in the symbolic constructions of art, emphasizing that the meaning-making processes are deeply rooted in religious experiences, their mythologizing/identification. In this context, the very phenomenon of literary and artistic creation, which seems to be superimposed on the religious and mythological vision and understanding of existence, acquires particular importance. The apocalyptic motif of the catastrophic end of existence of the fictional world that gained decisive importance in the literature of the postmodern era is interpreted as a derivative of simulacrization of postmodern art, its separation from the leading artistic traditions of the past, rooted in the syncretic elements of spiritual culture.
MODIFICATIONS OF THE HORROR GENRE
Authors: Трофименко Анастасія
Published: January 2023

The article analyses the history and genre system of the formation of horror literature and highlights its role in the modern era. Examining the origins of the horror genre in literature, one can trace the combination of mysticism, mystery, and mythological imagery, which acquire new features with the flow of literature.

article briefly reveals the genesis of the horror genre in the cluster of genres of horror literature. The structure of the genetic and typological evolution of the genre of horror literature in literary studies is analysed, and the systematisation of genre-creating elements is also presented. It is proven that horror by its nature belongs to those genres that are realized in literature on the basis of genre memory, which was formed in the modification process of the transition from stylistic reception to the actual genre.

Horror literature is a complex polysemantic construct, for the interpretation of which, in addition to general scientific methods (descriptive, typological), such methods as hermeneutic, cultural-historical, mythopoetic, psychoanalytic, bibliographic, comparativist, philological, structuralist, and intertextual are used in the article. Such scientific research methods will allow a more detailed description of the functioning structure of both the system of genres as a whole and a separate genre.

The horror genre was formed in uneven waves. This process can be characterised as a gradual crystallization of the genre structure, taking into account stable stylistic elements. In the course of its genetic and typological apparatus, the horror genre developed its inevitable functions: specific types of chronotopes and mechanisms for the implementation of genre memory.

The article is supplemented with a concise bibliography of thematic critical literary texts and source materials.
LITERARY PROJECTION OF PANDEMIC IN MARLEN HAUSHOFER’S NOVEL «THE WALL»
Authors: Bokshan Halyna
Published: January 2023

The context of a historical period may provoke unexpected interpretation of this or that book because of its parallels with current social phenomena. The plot of M. Haushofer’s novel has such distinct similarities to the present reality, that it makes scientists reinterpret it. Though this literary work was published in German in 1963, it was translated into Ukrainian in 2020, that explains a small number of studies, devoted to its analysis. The number of the reviews on this novel has recently grown in English-language literary sources, emphasizing the need of reinterpretation of the novel in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection, that proves topicality of the theme of the article. The purpose of the study is to examine the specificity of a literary projection of pandemic in M. Haushofer’s novel «The Wall», identifying and analyzing literary versions of mythoscenarios in it.

Yu. Vyshnytska’s concept described in her monograph «Mythological scenarios in the modern literary and publicist discourse» was chosen as a theoretical foundation of the research. The following methods of literary analysis – intertextual, semiological, psychoanalytical and poetological – were used in the course of the research. At the beginning of the novel «The Wall» there are elements of the mythoscenario of the end, based on eschatological plots. This mythoscenario in M. Haushofer’s work is a part of a dualistic model together with the mythoscenario of the beginning which is a universal worldview model. The dystopia «The Wall» can be considered an original literary projection of pandemic that is visible most distinctly in the plot of isolation, in articulation of the basic archaic opposition «life–death». The work of the Austrian author vividly visualizes it in the mythoscenarios of the beginning, the end and initiation which show diffusion of the structural contours and transgenic features – the ability of one mythoscenario to merge with another. Interpretation of these mythoscenarios allows identifying the analyzed novel as an example of neomythological literature. M. Haushofer’s dystopia opens space for literary studies of different aspects, in particular, prospects of further research can be seen in psychoanalytical investigation of the character-narrator’s state caused by isolation.
UKRAINIAN WOMEN'S NOVEL ABOUT THE WAR OF THE 20TH CENTURY: THE PROBLEM OF THEME AND GENRE
Authors: Zhygun Snizhana
Published: January 2023

The object of the study is the genre of women's novels about war. Attention is focused on how women's experience modifies the genre, changing the status of the event and adjusting plot schemes. The purpose of the study is to trace the peculiarities of the development of a women's novel about the war on the material of 4 novels of different periods: "Petrya Slymak" by Oleksandra Svekla, "Behind the Plow" by Varvara Cherednychenko, "Khreshchaty Yar" by Dokiya Humenna and "The Death of Cecil the Lion Made Sense" by Olena Stiazhkina. The novelty of the study is in the fact that it is the first attempt to analyze the genre of women's novel about the war in Ukrainian literature. The study is carried out in line with feminist studies and is based on the works of Nira Yuval-Davis, Cynthia Enloe, Miriam Cooke, Margaret Higonnet, and others.

As a result of the research, a number of features of Ukrainian women's novels about the war have been revealed. The genre develops as inscribing women into male plot schemes and creating herstories of war. In the plot scheme, the depiction of battles is episodic, but the depiction of events in the rear and the occupation becomes important. This significantly expands the understanding of war not only as a history of defeats and victories, life and death but also as suffering, patience, and hard work. Women's novels focus on the contribution of women to the provision of the army and social organization, but also on the suffering that women experience during the war. The wounding or mutilation of men in war also becomes a frequent motif, which undermines the standards of masculinity usual for male examples of the genre.

Women's texts are also more attentive to female characters, giving them more subjectivity. In the texts of the first half of the 20th century, this subjectivity is a consequence of the lack of men in the public space, providing women with space for self-realization outside the private sphere. In later texts, the subjectivity of women is substantiated by their characters. The appearance of the sniper character marks the overcoming of the victimization of female images in war novels.
ON THE HISTORY OF THE FIRST PUBLICATIONS OF BORYS GRINCHENKO’S POEMS
Authors: Kozlov Roman
Published: January 2023

For the first time, Borys Grinchenko’s poems were published in the Galician journal “Svit” (1881–1882) and the almanac “Rada” (1883, 1884). Some of them became programmatic and were therefore perceived as the works of a mature author. However, the poet expressed dissatisfaction with his first attempts at poetry. Besides, the poems underwent editorial interventions in these publications. Since there is no detailed biography of Borys Grinchenko, there is a need to reconstruct the creative history of these poems and conduct textological observations. For this, one should refer to the personal correspondence of Borys Grinchenko with Ivan Levytskyi (Nechuy), Mykhailo Starytskyi, Ivan Zozulya and other participants of the Ukrainian cultural movement of that time. Materials from the collections of the Institute of Manuscripts of V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine and corresponding printed materials were used for the textological comparison. On the basis of the conducted reconstruction, it is found that Borys Grinchenko did not have significant authorial control over the preparation of the first publications of his poems. He actually had no contact with the publishers of the Galician journal “Svit”, and had only fragmentary communication with the editors of the almanac “Rada”. Mykhailo Starytskyi’s active intervention in the texts of the works gave rise to a misunderstanding between him and the author. In addition, such actions of the initiator of the “Rada” almanac led to the existence of several editions of Borys Grinchenko’s individual poems, which differ significantly. At the same time, the history of Borys Grinchenko’s pseudonyms is connected with the first publications of poems. The article proposes an assumption about their sources and significance. The reconstructed relationship between Borys Grinchenko and leading figures of Ukrainian culture is important for understanding the history of subsequent publications of his works and individual sources of literary and critical polemics of the 1890s. The materials and observations proposed in the article will be included in the scientific biography of Borys Grinchenko, which is being prepared by specialists of the Department of Ukrainian Literature, Comparative Studies and Grinchenko Studies of Grinchenko University.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION OF 1917–1921 AND THE SECOND WORLD WAR ON THE DRAMATURGY OF YURI YANOVSKY
Authors: Kondratieva Svitlana
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the study is determined by the lack of works that consider the impact of war and revolution on the dramaturgy of Yuri Yanovsky. The purpose of the investigation is to analyze the impact of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1921 and the Second World War on the writer's plays. This goal involves the performance of such tasks as the comparison of Yanovsky's biography and dramaturgical works, analysis of draft materials for plays, and consideration of final editions of works. The tasks set require the involvement of not only methods of philological analysis, but also textual criticism and source criticism methodology. Yanovsky's dramaturgy can be divided into pre-war and post-war. In the pre-war plays, which include "The Conquerors", "Duma about Britanka" and "Descendants", there is a clear influence of the revolution of 1917–1921. " Duma about Britanka" directly shows the revolutionary events, for the depiction of which Yanovsky turned to periodicals and communicated with eyewitnesses. In the other two plays, there are frequent references to the revolutionary past from various characters. The Second World War clearly influenced the development of two post-war plays, "Son of the Dynasty" and "The Prosecutor's Daughter". Yanovsky planned the first play with civilian issues, but revised it, showing how the characters face the realities of war. The writer changed the text of "Prosecutor's Daughter" several times. In the pre-war version, some characters mentioned their revolutionary past, but in the post-war versions, this changed to mentions of wartime. In the first post-war edition, the impact of the war on the lives of the characters was more pronounced, but in the second, the writer reduced it, in particular by removing the antagonism between the former front-line soldier and the fascist regime's guide. It can also be assumed that it was his own experience related to the war that made Yanovsky sensitive to this topic and prompted him to write the play "Paradise Camp" inspired by just one newspaper note. War and revolution had a powerful influence on the writer's dramaturgy, both as realities reflected in the text and, in the case of war, as a factor that prompted Yanovsky to make the current changes to the plays.
ORDERED LIBERTY IN BORYS HUMENIUK’S TEXTS
Authors: Pylynskyi Mykhailo
Published: January 2023

This paper is concerned with the notion of ordered liberty and whether Borys Humeniuk promotes it in his texts. In order to determine it several issues are examined. First, the author establishes reasons for discussing this writer by describing Humeniuk’s personal and professional life; while also connecting the fact that Humeniuk acknowledges the importance of literature for shaping a society. Further, the author establishes the framework of the paper, as he discusses what freedom is in the philosophical tradition of the West and elaborates on the key idea of the paper — what the ordered liberty is and its origin. After an introduction of specific literary texts for the paper, the author moves to their discussion. This research includes a description of tiers of the society that is discerned in connection with personal responsibility and selflessness. Those tiers would be, firstly — members of the military who are ready to die for their country; secondly — everybody who in some way helps the military; thirdly — draft dodgers; and lastly — government officials, who are despised for being corrupt. This breakdown helps understand Humeniuk’s perception of ordered liberty, as it gives better understanding of his value system. Then using previous findings the author analyses three types of freedom found in Humeniuk’s texts. The first is freedom from life, as from war and suffering. Second, freedom that manifests in a public setting. It surfaces in a sentiment that everyone should work for the cause of defending the country. Third, deeply personal freedom, which can be seen in behavior when people tend only to their business; furthermore, they are rather cynical of all institutions and their ability to improve. Lastly, author makes a connection between Humeniuk’s sentiment about artists’ great impact on society and his emphasis on the latter type of freedom, showing the disconnection between the two ideas. The novelty of such research lies in bridging Ukrainian literature and the Western philosophic tradition, specifically on freedom and its facets. The further development of this research is analysis of Ukrainian literature through this lens as it helps to establish the attitude of Ukrainians towards freedom and if applied properly, helps to encompass policy makers in their work for the prosperity of Ukraine.
INTERTEXTUAL FIELD PARAMETERS IN THE NOVEL "ANDRII LAHOVSKYI" BY AHATANHEL KRYMSKYI
Authors: Skoryna Lyudmyla
Published: January 2023

The article outlines the intertextual field parameters in the novel "Andrii Lahovskyi" by Ahatanhel Krymskyi. In the process of research the active use of quotations and allusions by the writer was found out. Quotations are organically embedded in the speech of all characters, it is especially true of the main character (71 example found). The novel is dominated by quotations with partial attribution - indicating the author of the prototext (37 quotations) or the whole work (4 quotations). There are 6 quotations with full attribution, 4 quotations with “allusive” attribution and 10 quotations with unspecified attribution. Unattributed quotes are most taken from the reading-books. Ukrainian, Old Slavic, Russian, Ancient Greek, Latin, German, French, English, Italian, and Turkish languages appear in these intertextual inclusions. Allusions to works of Ukrainian and foreign authors, the Bible, myths, numerous historical and philosophical reminiscences (Ptolemy, Strabo, Xenophon, Plato, Max Stirner) are actively used in the novel.

Other types and forms of intertextual relations in the novel include: 1) paratextuality (the title of the third part of the novel "Following St. Ephrem the Syrian" emphasizes the prototext, which played an important role in the spiritual evolution of the main character); 2) hyperintertextuality — paraphrases used to establish a dialogue with other literary works in terms of saving text space; 3) metatextuality (Lahovskyi's reflections on Ivan Franko's "Parable of Beauty", Volodymyr Shmidt's discourse of Heine's poetry "Der Asra"); 4) autointertextuality (citing the other poetic works of Ahatanhel Krymskyi in the novel). The novel also reveals examples of apocryphal intertextuality (a fictional "quote" from the biblical book of Jesus Sirach) and intermediality (references to the opera "Faust", "Siciliana" from "Cavalleria Rusticana", Rubinstein's music to Heine's "Der Asra", Ophelia's song, a Japanese song about a goldfish, Wagner’s operas).

The list of key prototexts of the analysed novel includes: 1) the Bible; 2) ancient literature and mythology; 3) Ukrainian literature; 4) Russian literature; 5) German literature. Episodic references to English, French, Italian literature, Eastern poetry and folklore appear in the novel. Taking into account the variety of types and forms of intertextuality in the novel and the significant fleshing out of the intertextual field with textual inclusions from the works of Ukrainian and foreign writers, we can consider the novel "Andrii Lahovskyi" to be one of the first examples of an intellectual novel in Ukrainian literature.
Çeviri Göstergebilimi Işığında Bir İnceleme: Edgar Allan Poe’nun The Masque of the Red Death Başlıklı Öyküsü ve Türkçe Çevirileri
Authors: CELİK Kubra
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Edgar Allan Poe’nun The Masque of the Red Death (1842) başlıklı öyküsü ve Türkçe çevirilerini, çeviri göstergebiliminin sunduğu bakış açısıyla inceleyerek çeviri göstergebiliminin çevirmene ve çeviri sürecine sunabileceği katkıları ortaya koymaktır. Edgar Allan Poe’nun 1842 yılında yayımlanan The Masque of the Red Death adlı öyküsü ve bu öykünün Tomris Uyar (1991), Nebiha Şentürk (2016), Nazire Ersöz (2017) ve Hasan Fehmi Nemli (2018) tarafından Türkçeye yapılan çevirileri bu çalışmanın bütüncesini oluşturmaktadır. Özgün metnin göstergebilimsel çözümlenmesinde Öztürk Kasar’ın (2009) Paris Göstergebilim Okulu’nun sunduğu metin çözümleme adımlarını çeviri göstergebilimi kapsamında derlediği göstergebilimsel çözümleme modeli esas alınmıştır. Eserin Türkçede yayımlanan dört farklı çevirisi ise Öztürk Kasar’ın ortaya koyduğu Çeviride Anlam Evrilmesi Dizgeselliği (2021) odağında bir çeviri değerlendirmesine tabi tutulmuştur. “Öyküdeki sembollerin çevirisi”, “Alımlayan özneye yönelik hitapların çevirisi”, “Metinlerarası öğelerin çevirisi” ve “Anlam evirici eğilimlere farklı örnekler” başlıklarıyla ele alınan çeviri değerlendirmesinde, toplam on altı söylemde anlam evirici eğilim saptanmıştır. Yapılan çeviri değerlendirmesinde hata avcılığından kaçınılarak çevirmen kararları dizgeselliğin sunduğu veriler odağında betimleyici bir yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır.
Pilares da Estruturação de uma Cooperativa de Crédito
Authors: Stimer Ademir , Lima Ademar Alves de , Tarnoschi Cleusa Aparecida Negrini , Ramos Dheyne Souza , Andrade Ellen Nascimento Tavares , Rodrigues Elisangela dos Santos , Kaiser Edgar Lucas Castelo Branco , Santos Graciele Barbosa dos , Novaes Ilson dos Santos , Grosso Pedro Henrique , Stinghel Thainã Candido , Porfirio Tiago Felix dos Santos , Silva Warley Dutra da , Boas Wesley Gomes Vilas
Published: January 2023

O cooperativismo vem se consolidando como um formato de negócio viável e que proporciona a união, democratização e entregas de valor em todos os ramos em que atua, levando verdadeiras transformações a quem coopera. Na área do crédito, o cooperativismo visa oferecer produtos e serviços da melhor qualidade aos seus cooperados(as). Nesse sentido, esta obra apresenta o caso de sucesso e boas práticas da cooperativa Sicoob Centro, com a sede administrativa localizada em Ji-Paraná, Rondônia, que desponta como uma das maiores e mais estruturadas instituições da região Norte do Brasil. A Sicoob Centro, enquanto instituição financeira cooperativa, apoia e viabiliza o crescimento e desenvolvimento regional e, com suas boas práticas, presenteia a população do estado de Rondônia e também de todo o Brasil, com um material rico e atualizado sobre a construção de um negócio de sucesso.
A COMUNICAÇÃO DO PROGNÓSTICO A PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS EM UM CENTRO DE ALTA COMPLEXIDADE
Authors: Ferreira Tatyanne
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Na atualidade o câncer destaca-se entre as principais patologias crônicas que mais ocasionam óbitos no mundo, sendo uma doença que ameace a continuidade da vida compreende-se que os cuidados paliativos devem ser empregados independentes do prognóstico juntamente com outros instrumentos dentre esses a comunicação como um dos elementos essenciais nas estratégias desse cuidar. Objetivo: Avaliar as lacunas de comunicação do prognóstico com os pacientes em cuidados paliativos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, e de natureza quantitativa. Desenvolvido nas Enfermarias de Cuidados Paliativos Oncológicos no Hospital Ophir Loyola no período de maio a agosto de 2022. Utilizou-se o teste qui-quadrado de independência para avaliar a significância dos dados, a amostra foi calculada considerando o intervalo de confiança de 5%. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 20 pacientes, predominantemente do sexo feminino (70%), com prevalência do câncer no sistema reprodutivo (30%). Cerca de 85% afirmaram que nunca ouviram falar sobre cuidados paliativos no decorrer de todo o tratamento. Conclusão: Os resultados indicaram dificuldade sobre o processo de comunicação do prognóstico a pacientes em cuidados paliativos entre os profissionais que atuam em um Centro De Alta Complexidade. Sugerindo a necessidade de intervenções educativas mais eficazes para aprimorar os conhecimentos e as estratégias usadas pelos profissionais para comunicação de notícias difíceis.
The cloud forensics frameworks and tools: A brief review
Authors: Sheena Mohammed  , Sridevi Rangu
Published: January 2023

A Cloud is a platform that allows for quick application deployment and dynamic scaling. The cloud differs from on-premise software and data storage in terms of cost, security, scalability, recovery, and mobility which makes more businesses are switching from on-premise to cloud solutions every year. Although cloud computing models have several benefits over on-site models, they are nonetheless vulnerable to both internal and external threats. Even malicious operations can be carried out on the cloud with ease because of the flexible environment. Forensic investigations require the extraction of evidence, and analysis of a cloud system after an intrusion or break-in. It enables investigators to find and retrieve data from a variety of sources in the cloud environment. It is very challenging to find proof of a crime since the distributed nature of the cloud prevents evidence from being retained on a specific physical machine and instead disperses the data over various regions. This paper focuses on current forensic investigation tools used in the Cloud environment and highlights the need for the development of efficient cloud forensic tools.
Pelleting dies – design, material, geometry of pressing channels
Authors: Miloš Matúš  , Peter Križan  , Juraj Beniak and Stanislav Strigáč
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the specific field of the design of pelleting tools with a focus on pelleting dies. It focuses in great detail on the different geometries of the press channels and their significance. It also approaches the field of material engineering in the design of these tools. The published information is based on many years of experience, knowledge, and professional data about pelleting tools acquired by the authors during many years of design practice in the field of research and development of pelleting machines and tools. The information provided is intended to explain this specific field and to assist designers in the design of pressing tools.
Potential of solar hydrogen production by water electrolysis in the NEOM green city of Saudi Arabia
Authors: A. Balabel  , Munner s. Aloaimi  , Marwan S. Alrehaili  , Abdullah Omar Alharbi  , Mohammed M  , Alshareef  , Hisham Alharbi
Published: January 2023

Green hydrogen is one of the new and promising renewable energy sources, and there is a growing recognition that hydrogen will be the fuel of the future. While numerous methods may be used to manufacture hydrogen, only a few of them are ecologically benign. It is argued that solar hydrogen generated from water using solar energy is a leading candidate for renewable energy. Also, one of the most critical challenges facing green hydrogen is its production as an environmentally safe energy source. Moreover, there are several ways to produce it, including through solar panels alone. In this research, a review will be made of the most important research that has studied the production of green hydrogen using solar energy alone or using different sources of renewable energy so that the system becomes a hybrid. The HOMER Pro program makes a technical study of many scenarios and selects the best ones. In this research, the focus was on hydrogen production in the city of NEOM in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, because it is one of the most important pillars of Saudi Arabia's vision of 2030, and it will be the largest exporter of green hydrogen in the world. The HOMER Pro program was used to simulate hydrogen production through solar panels distributed over 100 square meters, and the amount of hydrogen produced was measured and compared with other cities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Through simulation, it was concluded that the city of NEOM has high potential in the production of green hydrogen, due to several reasons, the most important of which is the amount of solar radiation falling on it, in addition to being close to a source of water for the process of hydrogen separation from water.
A combination of SEMMA & CRISP-DM models for effectively handling big data using formal concept analysis based knowledge discovery: A data mining approach
Authors: Omari Firas
Published: January 2023

Data analytics has emerged as one of the most advanced technologies in recent times. However, the successful implementation of analytics is still a great challenge since they suffer from technical barriers and have a lack of structured approaches for performing analytics. Data mining models are considered as a potential tool for solving problems related to data analytics. Data mining is a process used for extracting the relevant attributes from raw data, which is further processed using the mechanism of knowledge discovery for support decision making. Formal concept analysis (FCA) provides a robust platform for knowledge discovery and helps in the successful adoption of data mining for handling big data. Several mining techniques powered by FCA are discussed by the researchers. However, the analysis of FCA suggests that the effectiveness of FCA for big data needs, a deeper investigation in order to expand its application horizon. In this context, this research emphasizes the application of FCA for developing an effective strategy through a combination of SEMMA and CRISP models for handling big data by integrating knowledge discovery with data mining.
A community resilience model to understanding Marunda Rusunawa offenders post flood relocation in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Sherley Runtunuwu, Seska Nicolaas  , Fandel Maluw  , Tampanatu P. F. Sompie  , Ever N. Slat
Published: January 2023

Jakarta faces settlement problems where there are residents who live in riverbank areas. This problem makes residents vulnerable to flooding during the rainy season along the Ciliwung River and tidal floods in the North Jakarta area. Facing this, the DKI Jakarta government relocated residents who were flood victims to Marunda Rusunawa. Several problems related to the relocation policy need to be considered, such as the difference in the community's perspective on it, which causes residents to reject it. This study aims to analyze the community resilience model to understand the residents of Marunda Rusunawa post-flood relocation in DKI Jakarta. The research used stratified random sampling and analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The analysis results show that the ecological aspect is the most dominant in shaping the resilience of the resident community, followed by cultural, social, economic, physical, and technological aspects. The political and human resource aspects are not aspects that form community resilience.
ICT in inclusive education by AI blockchain technology
Authors: Anton D. Dziatkovskii
Published: January 2023

A new trend of digitalization of inclusive education for education in the framework of the UNESCO report "Futures of education. Learning to become". It was discussed how digitalization of education can make it more accessible for children with disabilities, studying in conditions of inclusion. The presented technology allows for a long time to consistently collect and analyze pedagogical, psychological, and medical information on the results of observations and examinations of each child for supervisory groups and consultations while maintaining full confidentiality of personal data. The information collected serves as the basis for drawing up individual educational routes for the students, and for the teacher, it makes it possible to work in the zone of the children's closest development without comparing them with each other. The presented development met with lively interest because the widespread introduction of inclusive practices in education is not always provided by the ergonomic technologies of the teacher, who has to work simultaneously with children with different educational needs.
Development of multi spindle drill head for portable drilling machine
Authors: Muthuraman S  , Eyad Al Busaidi  , Hamim Al Kharusi  , Mohamed Al Barwani  , Hamood Al Ismaily
Published: January 2023

Productivity and quality in Oman factories are crucial to the development of the industry. Manufacturing efficiency is one of the most important variables in determining an organization's productivity. The total machining time can be reduced by merging operations, etc., which in turn increases productivity. With mass production, speed of production is of the utmost importance because there is a smaller pool of potential workers but a much larger quantity to be made. Using multipurpose machinery to crank out these goods is out of the question. The employment of dedicated machinery is the most effective method for increasing both output (productivity) and quality. As a result of creating and developing a multi spindle drilling head attachment, the current radial drilling machine will be more useful and perform better. This paper discusses the development work done for a similar assignment, and it also includes an industry case study.
Ayurvedic management of Ardita with special reference to Bell’s palsy: A case study
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil
Published: January 2023

Arddita (Bell's palsy) is considered as one among the eighty Vata Nanatmaja Vyadh is in Ayurveda. It can be correlated with the disease 'Bell's palsy. Bell's palsy is a condition that developed; facial palsy the paralysis of facial nerve also affects the movement of facial muscles and shows similar symptoms. A 17 years old male patient approached to OPD who was suffering from complaints of deviated face on left side, unable to chew from right side, improper blinking of right eyes and slurred speech since 20 days. He was clinically diagnosed as Bell's palsy and managed through Panchkarama& palliative treatment for27 days. The patient got complete relief in all symptoms with appreciable changes. Bell's palsy can be managed by giving comprehensive management of Panchkarma and palliative treatment which reflects that it is good remedy for Bell's palsy. Bell’s palsy is characterised by the sudden weakness in the muscles of one half of the face due to the inflammation or compression of facial nerve which is commonly unilateral. Bell’s palsy can be correlated to Arddita mentioned in Ayurvedic classics. Arddita is included among Vatavyadhi. The aggravated Vata will produce symptoms like deviation of half of the face, Tremulousness in the head, Speech difficulty, deformities in eyes etc. A 17 year old male patient reported in the outpatient department with sudden onset of deviation of angle of mouth towards right before 2 weeks. The complaints are associated with speech difficulty, drooling of saliva from the left side, inability to close the left eye, reduced taste sensation, heaviness & mild swelling over the affected side of the face. The case was clinically diagnosed as Bell’s Palsy/Arddita. The patient is treated with Kaphahara/Sophahara followed by Vatahara medicines and procedures. The case was assessed with ‘House and Breckmann’ assessment scale. The result showed significant improvement in motor factions and asymmetry of face. After the treatment, the ‘House and Breckmann’ gradation improved from grade 4 to grade1. This case report shows that classical Arddita treatment is effective in Bell’s palsy.
Understanding emergency management of Hridroga and its Scope in present era in Ayurveda: A Review
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil
Published: January 2023

In the modern era of evidence-based medicines and IT revolution, the 21st century is witnessing an upgradation of alternative medicine as an ultimate solution to numerous unanswered questions in medical field. All over the world, cardiovascular disease imposes a significant morbidity and mortality. In spite of having a greatly improved diagnostic and curative cardiology, millions die of heart disease every year. Heart diseases from modern perspective are not limited to the purview of Hridroga in Ayurveda. Instead they are widely scattered through the description of many other diseases. Ayurveda having the potential to rectify this emerging gap needs to be tested rigorously for its rationale, potential and evidence-based uses to serve what it really can. The present paper reviews upon the existing literature available in reference to Hridroga and subsequently elaborates the management and possibilities of erecting preventive measures of Hridroga through Ayurveda.
A conceptual study for Preventive cardiology with special reference to diet and lifestyle modification.
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil
Published: January 2023

Cardiovascular disease has the most prevalence of serious diseases and is a rapidly growing problem in developing countries. In Ayurved literature available, the purpose of Ayurved is given as prevention of disease for healthy living and treating the diseases person. The same is explained in modern science as "Prevention is better than cure[5]. In the case of cardiology- diet, lifestyle changes are contributing to increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. In view to avoid further complications, preventive measures should be taken in the field of cardiology with the help of Ayurved, which includes Rasayan therapy, Panchakarmachitiksa, Diet and lifestyle modification, Yoga and Pranayam for prevention of cardiovascular disease. Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases includes Hypertension, obesity, Diabetes mellitus, Rheumatic disorders, most of the risk factors are related to our daily lifestyle and diet. This literature reviews includes Rasayan therapy, Panchakarma chits, Diet and lifestyle modification, Yoga and Pranayam for prevention of cardiovascular disease and has attempted to build a bridge between modem day to day life style and Ayurvedic lifestyle as recommended in various Ayurvedic literature.
An Ayurvedic approach to the management of Sandhishula and Sandhishotha
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil
Published: January 2023

One of the most prevalent issues among the aged population is joint pain. Shula, shotha, and prasaarana-aakun chanayo pravruttischa vedana are its clinical hallmarks. Ayurveda described a number of therapeutic techniques, including herbal medicine, snehana, swedan, upanaha, and lepa, for the management of joint pain. The branch of medicine known as Kayachikitsa deals with using ayurvedic medicines to treat a variety of illnesses. This branch also suggested using various natural medicines to relieve joint discomfort. The most popular medication used to treat the joint pain condition Amavata is Guggulu (Comiphoramukul). Similar to how different herbal formulations of Ashwagandha, Rasna, Sunthi, Pippali, Gokshura, and Trivrut are also advised in conditions involving joint pain. The importance of herbal therapy in treating joint pain is summarized in this article.
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Amalaki Churna in Pandu Vyadhi with special reference to Iron Deficiency Anaemia
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil
Published: January 2023

Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) is the most common type of Anaemia overall, and is caused when the dietary intake or absorption of Iron is insufficient. According to National family health survey, India report Anaemia affects an estimated 50% of the Indian population.[1] Rasayana Chikitsa is very beneficial to the patient of Pandu (IDA). In these diseases, the Saarta(essence) of all dhatus is lost hence the dhatus becomes Nissari.e., loss of qualitative physiological excellence, which ultimately results in Oja-Kshaya.[2] Here 30 patients were selected randomly in the study and given Amalaki Churna in 3 gms/day. At the end of 30 days symptomatic improvement and increase in Hb% in Group were noticed. No significant therapy is there for chronic Anaemias in Modern science, which are often due to metabolic defect, so an attempt has been made to evaluate the efficacy of Amalaki Churna on Iron Deficiency Anaemia. It is reported that this drug has useful role in preventing Iron deficiency Anaemia due to metabolic defect.
An analytical investigation pertaining to autocatalytic plating of chromium nickel carbide powder on copper alloys using electroless deposition method
Authors: Munish Baboria  , Atul Singh Pathania
Published: January 2023

Engineered components can gain desirable properties when coated with surface materials. Hard chromium has been given priority in material selection list while making choice for certain wear and corrosion- resistant coatings because of its desirable combination of chemical resistance, adhesion, and mechanical properties. Owing to the existing environmental safety concerns, there is restrictions on the employability of hexavalent chromium ions as plating material. This substantiates a need to develop an environmentally friendly process for alternative coatings. Today, Chromium Nickel Carbide (Cr-Ni-C) is emerging as good quality plating substrate with no the toxic compounds as compared to existing chromium complex. The purpose of this research paper is to investigate electroless processes for plating metal powder, chromium nickel carbide with nickel. These particles were successfully encapsulated with Ni by electroless deposition method using different solutions.
Correlating educational attainment, attitudes towards seeking psychotherapy, and willingness to seek mental health treatment among Iraqi refugees
Authors: Joseph K. Mandwee
Published: January 2023

Background: Because of the highly limited nature of research on Arabs and refugees in general, no previous effort to correlate educational attainment, attitudes towards seeking psychotherapy, and willingness to seek treatment among Iraqi refugees exists. Aims: The purpose of this study was to correlate level of educational attainment, attitudes towards seeking psychotherapy, and willingness to seek mental health treatment among a small, voluntary, convenience sample of Iraqi refugees. Methods: This online study followed a non-experimental, correlational research design for the purpose of collecting descriptive statistics utilizing a survey method. The data was properly categorized along the independent and dependent variables and statistically analyzed using Pearson’s r correlations. Results & Conclusions: Among the surveyed participants, no statistically significant difference could be established in either attitudes towards seeking psychotherapy or willingness to seek treatment based on gender or location. There was an almost negligible, positive association between age and level of educational attainment. As expected in alignment with previous research, level of educational attainment among the Iraqi refugee participants positively correlated with attitudes towards seeking psychotherapy (although not as robustly with willingness to seek treatment), and regardless of age for both variables. Ultimately, more positive attitudes towards seeking psychotherapy were also associated with a higher level of willingness to seek treatment.
Cardiac ailment recognition using ML techniques in E-healthcare
Authors: Calabe P S  , Prabha R  , Veena Potdar
Published: January 2023

Heart ailments can take numerous forms, and they are frequently referred to as cardio vascular illnesses. These can range from heart rhythm problems to birth anomalies to blood vessel disorders. It has been the main cause of death worldwide for several decades. To recognize the illness early and properly manage, it is critical to discover a precise and trustworthy approach for automating the process. Processing massive amounts of data in the field of medical sciences necessitates the application of data science. Here we employ a range of machine learning approaches to examine enormous data sets and aid in the accurate prediction of cardiac diseases. This paper explores the supervised learning models of Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, in order to provide a comparison investigation for the most effective method. When compared to other algorithms, K-Nearest Neighbor provides the best accuracy at 86.89%.
Analysis of risk factor of preeclampsia: A literature review
Authors: Vira Amalia Syahfirda  , Femi Salsabila Hamid  , Anita Dwi Santi  , Pungky Mulawardhana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Preeclampsia is an obstetric illness that coexists with other pregnancy-related hypertension diseases on a spectrum. Preeclampsia, in addition to hemorrhage and infection, is a major cause of maternal death worldwide. Method: This research method used literature reviews from Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar published between 2012 and 2022. The research design is case-control, cross sectional, and cohort research and the journal is original and full text. Results and Discussion: Six articles included in the review. Risk factors associated with the prevalence of preeclampsia included the age of pregnant women, multiple pregnancy, nulliparity, medical history (chronic hypertension), antenatal care (ANC) visit, weight gain, obesity, diabetes, inappropriate ANC examination, primigravida, heredity factor, preeclampsia history. Conclusion: By identifying and treating modifiable risk factors, preeclampsia as complications of the mothers and newborns health could be prevented.
Prevalence of geriatric syndromes and associated risk factors among older adults
Authors: Suganya R  , Shirley David  , Meenakshi Sekar  , Surekha V  , Thenmozhi Mani
Published: January 2023

A descriptive study was done to assess the prevalence of geriatric syndromes and associated factors among 200 older adults admitted in general medical and geriatric wards in a tertiary hospital. A cross sectional study design with simple random sampling technique was used to select the participants. A comprehensive geriatric assessment tool and investigator prepared questionnaire on associated risk factors which were validated by experts were used. Descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage and inferential statistics like chi-square, ANOVA, student T-test were used. Nearly 56.5% of them were male and 67% of them were married. About 61% of them were unemployed, 46.5% of them had both diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Among the participants 55% had depressive symptoms, 70% of them had lower urinary tract symptoms, 59% had GI disturbances, 61.5% had mobility impairment, 74.5% had sleep disturbance, 57% had visual impairment, 34.5% had hearing impairment, 39.5% of them had muscle weakness, 51% had memory disturbances, 46.5% of them had functional decline, 55% had malnutrition. Average number of prevalence geriatric syndromes was 6. There was a significant relationship between geriatric syndromes and associated factors (p value< 0.05). A significant association was found between geriatric syndromes and age, BMI, previous hospitalization. (p value< 0.05).
Management of primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia causing primary hyperaldosteronism and Cushing's syndrome: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: IMANE BOUBAGURA  , SANA RAFI  , GHIZLANE EL MGHARI  , NAWAL EL ANSARI
Published: January 2023

Primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH) is a very heterogeneous entity. The incidental identification of an increasing number of cases has shifted its clinical expression. Both in terms of cortisol excess and adrenal hyperplasia with mild forms of asymptomatic and oligosymptomatic cases with less impressive imaging phenotypes. Activation of the cAMP/PKA pathway, either due to alteration of various downstream signaling pathways or by aberrantly expressed G protein-coupled receptors, is linked to both cortisol secretion and adrenal growth. Germline mutations in ARMC5 are a frequent genetic defect. We report the case of a 35 -year-old female patient with primary hyperaldosteronism associated with Cushing's syndrome in the setting of macronodular adrenal hyperplasia treated by left adrenalectomy in the first instance and whose evolution was marked by a clinical and biological improvement of hypercorticism and hyperaldosteronism questioning the indication of controlteral adrenalectomy. The appropriate management of PBMAH remains controversial. Bilateral adrenalectomy results in lifelong steroid dependence. And is best reserved for patients with severe Cushing’s syndrome. Unilateral adrenalectomy may be considered in selected patients. In cases where regulation of cortisol secretion is mediated by aberrant receptors, there is some potential for medical therapy