bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ein wirkungsvoller Hebel in der Hypnosetherapie: die Methode der »aktiven Introjektion des Therapeuten in Hypnose«
Authors: Zindel J. Philip
Published: October 2024

Als tiefenpsychologisch fundierte hypnotische Intervention eröffnet die »Methode der aktiven Introjektion des Patienten in Hypnose« der üblichen hypnosepsychotherapeutischen Arbeit eine vertiefte Dimension. Benedettis Begriffe wie »Übergangssubjekt« oder »progressive Psychopathologie« werden erläutert und die Methode wird nachvollziehbar dargestellt. Ein Arbeiten mit dieser Methode setzt voraus, dass der Therapeut über die notwendige Ausbildung und Erfahrung sowohl in Hypnose wie auch in der Behandlung der angesprochenen Patientengruppen verfügt.
Die Liebesfähigkeit wiederfinden
Authors: Kapusta Nestor D.
Published: October 2024

Freuds These, dass jede Objektfindung eigentlich nur eine Wiederfindung sei – abgeleitet vom kindlichen Saugen an der Mutterbrust – unterstreicht die tiefe innerpsychische Verankerung dieses Zärtlichkeitsbedürfnisses, wie Alfred Adler es nannte. Melanie Klein, beschrieb später jene phantasiegetriebenen Bedingungen, die aus dem Saugen eine komplexe psychische Liebesfähigkeit entstehen lassen. Dabei spielt die Anerkennung der eigenen Destruktivität und der Wunsch nach Wiedergutmachung als Bestandteil der Liebesfähigkeit eine wesentliche Rolle. Schließlich formulierte Otto Kernberg die Komponenten der reifen Liebesfähigkeit, die es ermöglichen Liebesfähigkeit begrifflich und auch klinisch nützlich zu fassen. Eines der wichtigsten Ziele der analytischen Behandlung ist es, innerpsychische Bedingungen herzustellen, die den Ausdruck einer reifen Liebesfähigkeit in Beziehungen möglich machen. Dabei bedeutet Lieben können nicht bloß Genuss oder Befriedigung zu finden oder zu geben, sondern die Liebesfähigkeit als Potential gerade dort zu erhalten, wo die Befriedigung ausbleibt. Die Liebesfähigkeit offenbart sich dort, wo Ablehnung und Verlust des geliebten Objektes Schmerz und Trauer mit sich bringen, jedoch nicht imstande sind, die Liebe von eigener Destruktivität überfluten zu lassen. Das Wiederfinden des Liebesobjekts, wenngleich oftmals durch obskure Erschwernisse verunmöglicht, einmal als Streit, einmal als Pandemiewelle, bleibt eben als Urerfahrung in uns eine stille aber wirksame Quelle der Hoffnung.
Containing als Konzeptualisierung eines zwischenleiblich-intersubjektiven Feldes – Eine Perspektive für die post-pandemische Psychotherapie?
Authors: Crepaldi Gianluca
Published: October 2024

Nach entbehrungsreichen Erfahrungen wie »social distancing«, Tele-Therapie und Maskenpflicht, wird in der post-pandemischen Zeit wieder vermehrt zu fragen sein, welche theoretischen Ansätze uns im Vis-à-vis mit Patienten genügend Anhalt bieten, um deren Entwicklungsprozess optimal mitzutragen. Bions Container-contained-Modell von 1961 gehört zu den langgedienten Basics psychodynamisch orientierter Verfahren und fand darüber hinaus Eingang in die Professionssprache eines interdisziplinären psychosozialen Feldes. Die weite Verbreitung geht allerdings oft mit einer Verflachung oder Verzerrung einher, weshalb im Beitrag das theoretische Potential sowie die praktische Bedeutung des Containing neu beleuchtet werden soll. Statt auf die Terminologie Bions zurückzugreifen, versucht sich der Autor an seiner Übersetzung und Aktualisierung des Konzepts, das heute in Konkurrenz zu anderen Ansätzen, allem voran jenem der Mentalisierung steht. Containing ist keine therapeutische Technik, die neben anderen Techniken im therapeutischen Werkzeugkoffer liegt; vielmehr ist es eine metapsychologische Konzeptualisierung des komplexen zwischenleiblich-intersubjektiven Feldes zwischen Therapeut und Klient, die durch ihre affektiven Austausch- und Transformationsprozesse einen generativen Akteur hervorbringen, mit dem kollaborativ verdaut, geträumt und gedacht werden kann.
Imaginative Erzählungen – Wie gemeinsam erschaffene Bilder unserer Psychotherapien tragen
Authors: Ploner Helga
Published: October 2024

Imaginationen tragen dazu bei, etwas Inneres, das »ungedachte Bekannte« (Bollas) zwischen Patient*in und Therapeut*in träumbar, erfahrbar und letztendlich symbolisierbar zu machen. Gerade in Phasen, in denen die Fähigkeit zur Rêverie verloren zu gehen droht, werden sie zu einem wichtigen tragenden Element, das den Zugang zu dem, was noch schwer in Worte zu fassen ist, (wieder) herstellen kann. Anhand einer Fallvignette wird dieser Prozess veranschaulicht und es wird vorgeschlagen, die aufeinanderfolgenden Imaginationen, die im Laufe einer Therapie entstehen, im Sinne Ferros als narratives Gewebe zu betrachten, das von beiden, von Patient*in und Therapeut*in, gestaltet, immer wieder neu erschaffen, transformiert und verändert wird und gerade durch diese Modifikationen seine Tragfähigkeit erhält.Imagination Therapeutische Beziehung Feld Narration Tragfähigkeit
Wie sich innere Räume eröffnen und erweitern – Abschiedsprozesse in Psychotherapien Reflexionen zum Berufsabschluss
Authors: Mahrer Susanne
Published: October 2024

Mein Beitrag soll die Bedeutung von Abschiedsprozessen in Psychotherapien aufzeigen. Dabei geht es um Erweiterung und Wandlung, Raum für Neues kann entstehen, Triangulierung wird möglich. Der bewusste Blick auf das Blumenmotiv ergänzt das Verständnis für den therapeutischen Prozess. Gelingendes Beenden von Psychotherapien hat wesentlichen Einfluss auf das Gelingen therapeutischer Prozesse. Mein bevorstehender Abschluss des therapeutischen Tuns und die damit verbundenen Abschiedsprozesse von und mit meinen Patientinnen und Patienten spielen in diesen Überlegungen eine wichtige Rolle. Dabei wird das Augenmerk darauf gerichtet, dass und auf welche Weise sich neue innere Räume öffnen können.
Wenn der Körper für die Seele spricht – Wie können wir Somatisierungen mentalisieren?
Authors: Hauler Barbara
Published: October 2024

Unsere frühesten Beziehungserfahrungen sind tief in den Leib eingeschrieben und zugleich Teil unseres impliziten Gedächtnisses. Sie bilden das Fundament für unsere Beziehungsgestaltung und können Quelle für Vitalität und Lebensfreude sein – oder aber in neurotischen Störungen, psychosomatischen Erkrankungen und Schmerzsyndromen reinszeniert werden. Durch Fokussierung auf das körperliche Erleben der Patienten in den Imaginationen und die eigenen körperlichen Reaktionen in der Gegenübertragung können die »inneren Bewegungen« und damit auch Inhalte des impliziten Beziehungswissens erfahrbar und einer Überarbeitung zugänglich werden. Dabei erweist sich der Ansatz des verkörperten Mentalisierens mit seinen spezifischen Behandlungsprinzipien und Interventionen als besonders hilfreich. Dies wird anhand dreier Fallvignetten dargestellt.
Nachdenken über das Böse in der Psychotherapie mit Opfern von Folter und Krieg
Authors: Preitler Barbara
Published: October 2024

Schwere Menschenrechtsverletzungen wie Folter und Kriegsverbrechen führen zu tiefen psychischen Verletzungen. Nach solchen Erfahrungen brauchen die Betroffenen rasch Sicherheit und Schutz. Aber dieser Schutz wird Menschen auf der Flucht oft verweigert und so erleben viele Asylsuchende erneut Erniedrigung und Entwürdigung. Psychotherapie muss daher, neben dem Konzept der Trauma-Diagnose, auch den Wunsch nach Gerechtigkeit und die Trauer mit einbeziehen. Therapeutische Arbeit mit Gefolterten und Opfern von Kriegsgräuel ist im Sinne der Menschenrechte immer politisch. Wir müssen Position beziehen und uns an die Seite der Überlebenden stellen, um eine sichere therapeutische Beziehung aufbauen zu können. Es geht in unserer Arbeit um Anerkennung: wir anerkennen, dass die Menschen, die zu uns kommen, Opfer von Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit geworden sind. Wir anerkennen aber auch die Resilienz und Kraft, die sie mitbringen, um trotzdem das Leben in ihrer neuen zweiten Heimat zu wagen.“
Wilfried Dieters Publikationen in der »Imagination«
Authors: Imagination
Published: October 2024

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SÍNDROME DO OVÁRIO REMANESCENTE EM CADELA – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Martins Esther da Silva Santanin , Correa Fabrício Gonçalves
Published: October 2024

A síndrome do ovário remanescente é caracterizada pela remoção incompleta do ovário durante o procedimento de castração em fêmeas. O presente trabalho relata o caso de uma cadela, sem raça definida, submetida a ovário-histerectomia há um ano, mas continuava demonstrando sinais de estro pós castração. Foi necessário a realização de exames de exames complementares como ultrassonografia abdominal e citologia vaginal, sendo identificado uma estrutura vascularizada em topografia de ovário e células em fase de estro. A cadela foi submetida a uma laparotomia exploratória para retirada de tecido ovariano remanescente.
IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO X CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE UM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Mendes Gonçalves Maria Augusta , Pereira Danieli , Di Domenico Adriana Sbardelotto , de Souza Vismara Lilian
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho relata uma ação do projeto de extensão “Mulheres na Agro”, da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Campus Dois Vizinhos, buscando contribuir com a igualdade de gênero. A ação consistiu em um circuito de palestras e uma pesquisa com alunos do 8º ano do ensino fundamental ao 3º ano do ensino médio de colégios do município de Dois Vizinhos, estado do Paraná. O circuito de palestras, intitulado “Desigualdade de Gênero: mulher x trabalho”, foi dirigido pelas bolsistas do projeto. A pesquisa buscou delinear a opinião dos estudantes em relação à desigualdade de gênero, a percepção destes sobre atividades femininas e masculinas, bem como aspirações profissionais futuras. Participaram da pesquisa e das palestras 1355 alunos de 9 colégios. As palestras possibilitaram que os estudantes refletissem sobre a desigualdade de gênero, provocaram vários momentos de debate e os instigaram a pensar em atitudes e alternativas que podem atenuar essa problemática.
MULHERES NA AGRO: RELATO DE DOIS ANOS DE AÇÕES DO PROJETO
Authors: Di Domenico Adriana Sbardelotto , Fernandes Ana Clara Fermino , Jansson Eloiza de Oliveira , De Souza Dieli Patrícia , Lyssak Mariana Carolina , Verza Nadiane , Da Cunha Larissa Fonseca , Pereira Solange dos Reis Souza
Published: October 2024

Diante da luta das mulheres pelo reconhecimento social, valorização do trabalho e igualdade de gênero e tendo conhecimento que por muitos anos a mulher do setor agropecuário, cumpriu papéis subordinados ao homem, com pouca visibilidade, este trabalho relata um conjunto de pesquisas, ações e produtos realizados durante dois anos pelo projeto de extensão “Mulheres na Agro: enfrentamentos e vitórias das últimas décadas & limitações atuais” da UTFPR, Câmpus Dois Vizinhos, tais como: atividades de reflexão e pesquisa, lives, rodas de conversa, produtos literários, perfil em redes sociais, Blog, produção de vídeo, um evento alusivo ao dia da mulher, alguns artigos e um livro. Com o desenvolvimento destas buscou-se promover qualidade de vida e motivar as mulheres atuantes neste setor a permanecerem no mesmo, mostrando sua importância social, política, econômica, instigando o empoderamento para enfrentar dificuldades e quiçá semeando ideias de planejamento, inovação e empreendedorismo em suas propriedades.
Developing a Sustainability Assessment System for an Educational Building in the Iraqi Environment
Authors: Mohammed Hussein Ali , Aswed Gafel Kareem , Ahmed Mohammed Neamah
Published: October 2024

Sustainability principles are considered one of the vital challenges facing developing countries (including Iraq), which are trying vigorously to implement sustainable development in most of their development projects. The projects of constructing educational buildings, such as schools and universities, are among the most important development projects to be established in Iraq. This study aims to develop standards to help improve the understanding of the sustainability requirements of educational buildings in Iraq. Through a series of studies, this study has developed a system that can be used to measure the sustainability of these buildings. First, information about sustainability assessment systems was gathered from the literature and references. Second, personal interviews with specialists, field questionnaires, and the software Analytical Hierarchal Process (AHP) to identify the weights of the main categories and factors for sustainable educational buildings. The results showed that the criteria of Energy Efficiency received the greatest weight (29.6%). On the other hand, less weight was obtained from the Precious Water and Waste (3.6%). Finally, the study developed a rating system model, "Educational Building Sustainability Rate (EBSR)," under Iraqi environmental conditions.
Pengembangan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbantuan Augmented Reality (AR) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Sikap Ilmiah Peserta Didik Kelas XI pada Materi Struktur Sel
Authors: Indriani Ratna , Wahidin Wahidin , Arif Asep Ginanjar
Published: October 2024

Developments in the field of education in the industrial era 4.0 demanded a change in students' perspectives on the quality of learning such as learning in biology subjects. Biology learning can foster students' thinking skills to solve everyday problems through observation and observations that are based on a scientific attitude and can develop scientific process skills. To achieve this, it is necessary to choose the right model. Student-centered models such as project based learning are very suitable for today's learning supported by adequate technology and increase student learning interest such as augmented reality. This study aims to see an increase in science process skills and scientific attitudes of students from the development of augmented reality-assisted project based learning models. The research method with the ADDIE development model and the type of research and development research. The research instrument consisted of interviews, observations and tests, the population of all students in class XI IPA and samples XI IPA 1, XI IPA 3. The results showed that for KPS the average pretest score for the experimental class was 49.9 and the average posttest score was 80.5 while in the control class the average pretest score was 48.7 and the posttest average score was 60 and for scientific attitude the average experimental pretest score was 60, the posttest was 86.9 while the control class averaged the pretest score was 58.9 posttest was 81. Followed by analysis t test and obtained a sig(2-tailed) value of 0.0000.05, so it was concluded that the development of the AR-assisted PjBL model can improve KPS and scientific attitudes of students. The recommendation from this research is that this project-based learning model manual is used to improve problem-solving skills in different materials.
Pengembangan Perangkat Praktikum Local Material Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Dan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Cara Hidup Manusia, Hewan, Dan Tumbuhan Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tyas Arie Rahmaning , Hindriana Anna Fitri , Sulistyono Sulistyono
Published: October 2024

This study aims to gain an overview of the product characteristics of the development of Local Material practicum tools in elementary schools, which can help improve students' mastery of concepts and learning activities in learning how to live humans, animals and plants in elementary schools. The emergence of this goal was motivated by the lack of practicum tools in elementary schools, so that it became an obstacle when they wanted to do practicum. This study used a research and development (RD) approach covering the stages of curriculum analysis and observation, product design, design validation, design improvement, small-scale trials, and usage trials. The usage trial used Quasi-experiments. The research participants were fifth-graders at SDN Indrajaya 01, 02, 03, and 04, a four-school elementary complex in Indrajaya, Salem District, Brebes Regency. The results showed that the use of Local Material practicum tools can help improve students' mastery of concepts and learning activities. The product is suitable for use where, according to student responses, after a small-scale trial is carried out, it receives a score of 3.04 on the Eligible criteria and the teacher's assessment with an average score of 3.22 on the Eligible criteria. The effective product improves conceptual understanding, with tcount = 2.77 from ttable 1.69 at a significant level of 5%. Effective products increase student activity with a score of 88.80 in the experimental class and 76.69 in the control class. The results showed that the product development of Local Material practicum tools can help improve students' mastery of concepts and learning activities.
Analisis Pemahaman Peserta Didik Tingkat SMP Terhadap Konsep Pengendalian Hayati Pada Materi Interaksi Makhluk Hidup dengan Lingkungannya
Authors: Ismail Agus Yadi , Veronica Anita
Published: October 2024

Pemahaman konsep pengendalian hayati pada materi interaksi mahluk hidup dengan lingkungannya pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Gempol Kabupaten Cirebon di pengaruhi oleh metode pembelajaran yang masih menggunakan metode konvensional, Model ini menitikberatkan tenaga pendidik sebagai pusat  dalam kegiatan belajar dan mengajar (Anidlah et al, 2021). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang tingkat pemahaman konsep oleh siswa terhadap pengendalian  hayati dalam materi interaksi mahluk hidup dengan lingkungannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode menyebarkan angket atau kuesioner menggunakan media aplikasi Whatsapp secara online. Dan data yang didapatkan dengan teknik pengumpulan Purposive Sampling    kepada 83 siswa kelas VII Semester 2 SMP Negeri Gempol Kabupaten Cirebon kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode CRI. CRI (Certainty of Response Index). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar siswa mengalami ketidaktahuan konsep pengendalian hayati dengan persentase terbesar sekitar 61,61% sedangkan siswa yang memahami konsep hanya sekitar 16,39%. Kemudian 12,05% paham konsep akan tetapi mereka tidak yakin terhadap jawaban yang diberikan, dan sisanya sekitar 9,96% miskonsepsi.
Pengembangan LKS Praktikum Berbasis KPS (Keterampilan Proses Sains) Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Dan Sikap Ilmiah Siswa
Authors: Hindriana Anna Fitri , Nur Sofyan Hasanuddin
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to (1) Determine the validity of KPS-Based Student Worksheet practicum based on the results of the development (2) To describe the functioning of the results of the development of KPS-based Student Worksheet practicum on food substances test, (3) Analyze the effectiveness of KPS-based Student Worksheet practicum on the improvement of concept mastery on the Food Substance Test practicum, (4) Analyzing the effectiveness of KPS-based Student Worksheet practicum on improving students' scientific attitudes on the Food Substance Test practicum. The research method uses a mixed approach (mix methods). Exploratory research design. The sample used as many as 36 students. Data collection techniques using multiple choice test questions, questionnaires, observation sheets, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis and average difference test, and the gain index. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that: (1) The assessment of the KPS-based Student Worksheets practicum developed was valid based on validator 1 and 2 assessments from didactic, linguistic, construction and engineering aspects. (2) Based on teacher and student assessment responses the functioning of the KPS-based Student Worksheets practicum that is developed is included in both categories in accordance with aspects of the assessment of the appropriateness of content, linguistic, presentation and graphic. (3) The development of KPS-based Student Worksheet practicum is very effective to improve students concept mastery because students are guided in making observations, interpreting observations, classifying  and predicting. Thus the first research hypothesis was proven. (4) The development of KPS-based Student Worksheet practicum is very effective to improve students scientific attitudes, especially the attitude of curiosity, honest attitude, conscientious attitude and attitude of responsibility.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Dan Life Skill Siswa Pada Materi Jamur Di Smk Ponpes Abu Manshur Cirebon
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Redjeki Sri , Nur Sofyan Hasanuddin
Published: October 2024

The problem of this research is how the influence of project-based learning models on students' creative thinking skills and life skills in the subject of fungi. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the application of project-based learning models on students' creative thinking skills and life skills in the subject of fungi. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. The population in this study was all students of class X at SMK Ponpes Abu Manshur Cirebon in the academic year 2019/2020, with a purposive sampling technique used to select 50 students. Data collection techniques included tests, observation, and questionnaires. The results of this study are: (1) Students' creative thinking skills in the subject of fungi increased through the application of the project-based learning model, as evidenced by a significant difference in creative thinking skills between the experimental class and the control class with a probability value (p) of 0.001 0.05. (2) There was no significant difference in students' life skills through the application of the project-based learning model in the subject of fungi with a p-value of 0.083 0.05.
Pengembangan AKM Kelas: Analisis Korelasi Nilai AKM terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Logis Siswa SMP Kelas VIII di Wilayah III Cirebon
Authors: Solihin Nana , Wahidin Wahidin , Hindriana Anna Fitri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganlisis keefektifan soal-soal AKM literasi dan numerasi, memetakan kemampuan membaca dan menghitung, serta mengkorelasikan AKM kelas dengan keterampian berfikir logis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed methods). Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga sekolah yang berbeda letak geografisnya. Sampel yang digunakan memakai teknik purpossive sampling yaitu kelas VIII D SMPN 2 Majalengka, kelas VIII A SMPN 7 Kota Cirebon, kelas VIII B SMP IT Al-Muqoddas dengan total 60 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan soal-soal AKM baik kategori literasi dan numerasi mampu memetakan kemampuan membaca dan kemampuan menghitung peserta didik. Pemetaan AKM diperoleh dari pelaporan hasil AKM berdasarkan jenis sekolah, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat prestasi peserta didik. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan kompetensi “perlu intervensi khusus” berada dilevel tertinggi dibandingkan tiga kompetensi lainnya (dasar, cakap, dan mahir) dengan presentase 40% pada literasi dan 54% pada numerasi. Hasil AKM dikorelasikan dengan skor TOLT yang merupakan alat untuk mengukur keterampilan berfikir logis. Analisis korelasi antara AKM literasi dengan skor TOLT berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 0,99 begitupun halnya pada AKM numerasi berada pada kategori tinggi dengan nilai 0,98.
Analisis Iklim Mikro Di Hutan Sub Montana Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai : Pengaruh Tegakan Hutan Kaliandra sp
Authors: Aminudin Sukron , Ismail Agus Yadi
Published: October 2024

Penyebaran spesies Kaliandra sp Di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai dipengaruhi oleh iklim mikro Kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis iklim mikro yaitu suhu dan kelembaban udara di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai lebih tepatnya pada tegakan hutan yang didominasi oleh Spesies Kaliandra sp. metode yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling berdasarkan interval ketinggian 50 m dari ketinggian tempat 1.100-1.300 mdpl yang pada setiap interval ketinggian terdapat 20 titik pengamatan suhu dan kelembaban udara yang dilakukan dari pagi hari, siang hari, dan sore hari  yang dakumulasikan pada setiap bulan. Kemudian analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan uji regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian dengan suhu rata-rata dan kelembaban udara rata-rata di tegakan Kaliandra sp. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah selama lima bulan, suhu rata-rata harian menunjukkan perbedaan antara 1.100 dan 1.150, sedangkan ketinggian lainnya tidak berubah secara signifikan dan cenderung turun. Sedangkan pada tiga bulan pertama kelembaban rata-rata harian meningkat, tetapi cenderung turun pada bulan Oktober. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan regresi Y= 26,07 – 0,853 Suhu Rata-rata – 7,07 Kelembaban Rata-rata menjelaskan bahwa variabel dari iklim mikro memiliki korelasi yang negatif dalam mempengaruhi ketinggian tempat di tegakan Kaliandra sp., setiap peningkatan ketinggian tempat berdampak terhadap penurunan suhu dan kelembaban.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Vitual Laboratory Berbasis Android Untuk Meningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Mustikasari Ane , Hindriana Anna Fitri , Arif Asep Ginanjar
Published: October 2024

The development of technology and information in the world of education is very fast but its utilization is not optimal in the learning process. Therefore it is necessary to develop learning media by utilizing technological developments to assist the learning process such as practicum activities because the facilities for carrying out conventional practicums are not adequate, so that the existence of technology can facilitate these limitations. This research method is Research and Development which adapts the ADDIE development model, the research subjects are class XI students of SMAN 1 Taraju, Tasikmalaya Regency. This learning media is said to be very feasible based on due diligence according to media experts with a total percentage of 98%, material experts with a total percentage of 93.63%. This learning media in its application is able to improve critical thinking skills and problem solving 0.75 in the high category, namely with an average normalized N-gain index from pretest to posttest of 0.97 in the high category while the results of student responses to learning media with a total percentage of 94 % with very strong category. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the development of Android-based Virtual Laboratory learning media can improve critical thinking skills and problem solving.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan 4c (Collaboration, Communication, Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking) Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Di SMA
Authors: Assayidiyah Bahiyatul Firdausy , Arip Asep Ginanjar , Nur Sofyan Hasanuddin
Published: October 2024

The background of this research is Biology material about respiratory system' disease and disorders has not be linked to problems relevant on Students' life, Students' 4C capabilities are a global demand and students learning Activities have not fully paid attention to schools. Therefore, researcher tried to connect Students' Learning activities with Students' 4C capabilities in learning. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Students' learning activities using Problem Based Learning Model on 4C (Collaboration , Communication, Critical Thinking Creative Thinking) the capability of Students on Respiratory System Material. The research method used an experimental design. The population in this study are all students of class XI IPA at SMAN 1 Sukagumiwang in 2020/2020, the sampling technique is purposive as many as 20 students. Data collection techniques using tests, observation, quistionaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques used statistical and Multivariate Canonical Correlation. The results of this study are (1) Students learning activities using the PBL mod which has an effect on Students' 4C capabilities with an eigenvalue of 46.5 and the deoendent variabkr redudancy index explained by the independent Canonical variate of 97.8% and the independent variabkr redundancy index explained by the variable itsel. The dependent Canon is 68.5%, the eigenvakues indicate that the high level of learning activity Will affect the Students' 4C capabilities.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berorientasi Nature Of Science (NOS) Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa
Authors: Nurlaela Ela , Hindriana Anna Fitri , Nur Sofyan Hasanuddin
Published: October 2024

The background of the research is that based on initial observations at school, it is known that a nature of science oriented module has never been developed due to time constraints due to the many administrative duties of teachers at school. In fact, one way to increase student literacy is based on the nature of science by developing appropriate and good teaching materials. One of the teaching materials developed is in the form of a module. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation and effectiveness of using nature of science oriented modules to increase student literacy. The research method uses a mixed method with an exploratory sequential design. The sample used was taken purposively as many as 60 students of class X Science at SMA Negeri 1 Ciwaru, with 30 students as the control class and 30 students as the experimental class. Data collection techniques include interviews, module validation sheet checklists, scientific literacy tests, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, mean difference test, and gain index. The results of this research concluded that: (1) The effectiveness of implementing the Nature of Science (NOS) oriented module to increase scientific literacy in environmental pollution material in class tall. (2) Students' scientific literacy skills in environmental pollution material increase through the implementation of the Nature of Science (NOS) oriented module to increase scientific literacy as evidenced by the significant difference in mastery of concepts in the experimental class and the control class with a probability value (p) of 0.0000.05 , and the experimental class's normalized gain index of 0.35 (medium category) is higher than the control class with a gain index of 0.17 (low category).
Implementasi Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Melalui Kegiatan Praktikum Berbantuan LKS Diagram Vee Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Dan Sikap Ilmiah Siswa Pada Konsep Pertumbuhan Tanaman
Authors: Novebrianti Sri Ajeng , Arip Asep Ginanjar , Sulistyono Sulistyono
Published: October 2024

The population in this study is all students of class XII SMA IT Al FaqihTasikmalaya with samples obtained using Purposive Sampling techniques as many as 44 students consisting of 22 samples in the experimental class and 22 samples in the control class. The instruments used in this study are lks validation sheet, learning implementation observation sheet, student scientific attitude observation sheet, description test sheet to know theunderstanding of student concepts and student response questionnaire to learning. The results showed that the KPS approach can be applied well through practical activities because the eightprinciples of the KPS approach can be facilitated, which include the ability to observe, calculate, measure, make predictions, carry out researching, collecting and analyzing data, interpreting data, and delivering results.In addition, in this study researchers have successfully developed LKS Diagram Vee through the application of components of Vee Diagram into the form of LKS that has been validated by experts including the components of focus questions, objects / events, concepts of principles theories, transformations, and knowledgeacquisition. ofstudent concepts, namely the value of 2-tailed significance (t-tailed) 0.000 0.05 by applying the KPS approach through practical activities assisted by LKS Diagram Vee on the concept of Plant Growth. As well as the use of LKS Diagram Vee in practical learning can improve the scientific attitude of students in the experimental class to 93.8% who are on the criteria very well. Also supported by the results of the questionnaire student response to learning that is at a percentage of 94.5% that is on the criteria is very strong.
Стратегічний аналіз національної аграрної сфери в контексті формування ефективного розвитку аграрних бізнес-організацій
Authors:   Київський національний економічний університет ім. Вадима Гетьмана, Козловський Дмитро
Published: October 2024

У межах статті розкрито сутність і актуальність стратегічного аналізу національної аграрної сфери та формування ефективного розвитку аграрних бізнес-організацій в контексті деструктивних проявів зовнішнього середовища. Акцентовано увагу на вивченні викликів та ризиків, що впливають на формування ефективного розвитку національного бізнесу, окреслено поточний стан економічного розвитку аграрного сектору, виокремлено структурно-функціональні ризики та загрози розвитку бізнес-організацій аграрної галузі. Побудовано структурно-функціональну матрицю ризиків та загроз розвитку бізнес-організацій аграрної галузі. Здійснено SWOT-аналіз аграрної галузі, що включає поточні загрози та перспективи розвитку агробізнесу в сучасних умовах. Обґрунтовано, що розвиток аграрних бізнес-організацій має відбуватись на основі збалансованої політики управління з урахуванням ризиків та викликів зовнішнього середовища.
Фінансові інструменти розвитку територіальних громад в умовах децентралізації
Authors:   Прикарпатський національний університет імені Василя Стефаника, Щур Роман , Плець Іван ,   Прикарпатський національний університет імені Василя Стефаника, Урбанович Микола ,   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка»
Published: October 2024

У статті систематизовано підходи раціонального використання наявних фінансових інструментів розвитку для їх ефективного впровадження в діяльності територіальних громад (ТГ) в умовах децентралізації. Розглянуто світову практику створення територіальних громад, подано авторське трактування поняття терміну «територіальна громада». Окреслені особливості управління фінансами та економічною складовою розвитку територіальної громади. Згруповано ознаки територіальної громади як економічної системи. Визначено сукупність джерел залучених і наявних ресурсів територіальних громад. Розглянуті інструменти та важелі фінансового забезпечення ТГ. Структуровано напрями використання фінансових інструментів розвитку територіальних громад. Розглянуто класифікацію ризиків та загроз фінансово-економічного розвитку ТГ в Україні.
Preparation, Characterization and Evaluation of Monosaccharide Tagged Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Targeting of Etravirine to Macrophagic AIDS Viral Reservoirs.
Authors: Sundari Bala Tripura , Subramanyam CVS .
Published: October 2024

Purpose of the study: The present study aimed to develop and examine monosaccharide-decorated nanoparticles specifically designed for macrophage targeting of etravirine. Methods: Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) were prepared with stearylamine as such or after tagging with mannose and galactose as one of the lipid components of NLC. Prior to synthesis, a docking study was used to analyze the potential for interaction of the stearylamine- sugar conjugates with respective lectin receptors. Mannose and galactose-conjugated stearylamine were separately synthesized. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies were used to assess successful reactions. Etravirine-loaded non-targeted nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) were synthesized with the emulsification solvent evaporation method and characterized for parameters such as zeta potential, in-vitro release, entrapment efficiency and particle size. To create targeted nanoparticles, stearylamine was replaced with either of the conjugated lipids in the formulation. For stability, all NLC dispersions were lyophilized. In-vitro investigations included cellular uptake and cytotoxicity assessments in the RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line. Following intravenous administration of the NLCs in Wistar rats, in-vivo biodistribution was evaluated. Results: The docking studies showed good binding potential of both conjugated lipids for respective receptors. Evaluation of synthesized products showed successful conjugation of sugars to stearylamine. The synthesized nanoparticles demonstrated impressive etravirine loading capabilities and exhibited a circular shape with a mean size of approximately 260 nm. Drug release from all NLC formulations persisted for over 24 hours and remained stable after lyophilization. In-vitro evaluations in the RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line revealed that mannosylated nanoparticles had enhanced uptake when compared to non-targeted and galactosylated counterparts. In-vivo plasma and tissue distribution studies corroborated the in-vitro findings, as the mannosylated NLCs displayed a higher distribution into organs with a rich presence of macrophages. Conclusion: The studies indicate that while sugar tagging of nanoparticles can prove to be an effective strategy for targeting drugs to macrophagic tissue for tackling latent AIDS virus, the choice of sugar is critical.
Optimizing Transdermal Patch Design: A Quality by Design Approach for Dysmenorrhea Relief.
Authors: Kumar Sanjay . , Deora Anirudh Singh , KV Narahari . , Shaikh Tanveer .
Published: October 2024

This study explores the potential of transdermal patches as a systemic delivery system for donepezil (DPZ), aiming to circumvent hepatic first-pass metabolism and mitigate oral administration-associated side effects. DPZ, known for its poor solubility and adverse effects, is formulated into transdermal patches using a matrix-type approach with PVP K30 and HPMC K100 polymers alongside dimethyl sulfoxide as a plasticizer. Through solvent casting on a mercury surface, the patches are prepared and assessed for physical properties and drug-excipient interactions using FTIR analysis. The results demonstrate satisfactory physical characteristics, including appearance, weight variation, and tensile strength. Notably, formulations containing HPMC K100 (400 mg) and PVP K30 (300 mg) exhibit enhanced DPZ discharge, signifying their potential as an effective drug delivery system for mitigating DPZ-associated side effects.
Investigation of Olive Leaf Polyphenol Extract Loaded Silver Nanoparticle Optimization by Box-Behnken Design.
Authors: A Renganathan . , R Srinivasan .
Published: October 2024

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are synthesized and optimized by reducing and stabilizing them with olive leaf extract. The successful synthesis of AgNPs was verified by UV-vis spectroscopy, SEM imaging, and DLS measurements, demonstrating characteristic features such as a surface plasmon resonance peak, spherical morphology, crystalline structure, and narrow size distribution with good stability. Utilizing Box-Behnken Design (BBD), the optimal synthesis conditions were determined, with a silver nitrate concentration of 1 mM, olive leaf extract volume of 10 mL, and reaction time of 60 minutes, yielding AgNPs with desirable properties. Statistical analysis revealed the significant influence of individual variables and their interactions on AgNP characteristics. Lower concentrations of silver nitrate and olive leaf extract led to smaller particle sizes and higher zeta potentials, while longer reaction times resulted in larger particles and lower zeta potentials. Among the experimental runs, Run 11 exhibited the most favorable properties, with 54 nm particle size, -36 mV zeta potential, and an encapsulation efficiency of 92.28%. ANOVA analysis further elucidated the significant effects of synthesis parameters on zeta potential, particle size, and encapsulation efficiency. In conclusion, the optimized formulation obtained through BBD offers a tailored approach for the synthesis of AgNPs with desired properties, suitable for various applications such as biomedical, catalytic, and sensing applications. The comprehensive understanding of synthesis parameters and their effects provided by this study facilitates the rational design of AgNPs for specific applications, enhancing their potential in diverse fields.
Comparison Study of Aloin-Curcumin Nanoparticles by Taking 2 Different Ratios and Analyses by Using Drug Design Experimental Study.
Authors: Chauhan Rishika . , Singh Balwan . , Dayal Ram . , Malik Anuj Malik .
Published: October 2024

Numerous chemopreventive drugs like aloin and curcumin have demonstrated potential effects in cancer treatment; however, their efficacy is limited by low bioavailability. Thus, the primary goal of this research was to formulate a unique method by using the herbal drugs synergistically and improve the bioavailability of these anticancer drugs here, using the nanoprecipitation method for two well-active constituents of known natural herbal compounds. Aloin (AL)-curcumin (CUR) were co-loaded into polymeric nanoparticles made of poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) and surfactant-polyvinyl alcohol, with the experiment’s response being evaluated using Stat-Ease software. To create dual-loaded nanoparticles containing aloin and curcumin, using different ratios sand optimizing the best formulation. (60:120). For aloin curcumin, optimize the better formulation with controlled release formulation having less than 100 nm size of particle and drug entrapment was 86.09% while for (60:60) of aloin -curcumin having 99.1 nm particle size of drug and encapsulation efficiency was 72.05%.
Design, Development and Characterization of Gastroretentive Floating Tablet of Levofloxacin using Natural Polymer Peanut Husk.
Authors: Saxena Gyanendra Kumar , Tiwari Ruchi .
Published: October 2024

In the present study, levofloxacin gastroretentive floating tablet (GRFT) was formulated using peanut husk powder as a natural release modifier for providing sustained drug delivery at the stomach to effectively treat infections. Preformulation studies such as UV analysis and drug excipients study using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) were performed. Peanut husk powder was prepared by crushing and grinding the dried peanut husk. The GRFT formulations (GRFT1- GRFT9) were formulated using the direct compression method with varied concentrations having peanut husk powder, HPMCK4M and carbapol 934, along with other ingredients. Formulations were characterized based on the pre-compressional parameter and post-compressional parameters. The results for GRFT5 were found to be best among all batches as it showed sustained %drug release of 89.52 ± 0.3% upto 12 hours and it revealed enhanced therapeutic performance of the drug. However, in-vivo study needs to be performed for a better comparison of data with in-vitro results.
Formulation and Evaluation of Nanoparticle Loaded Hydrogel Containing Antifungal Agent for the Treatment of Onychomycosis Using Factorial Design.
Authors: Farheen Fiza . , Yadav Hemant Kumar , Raizaday Abhay .
Published: October 2024

SLNs are hopeful carriers for the topical delivery of antifungal drugs. This research aimed to develop a topical gel combining Efinaconazole-loaded SLNs with fluconazole to enhance the treatment of onychomycosis. The objective was to formulate a nail gel that capitalizes on the localized action and improved adherence of efinaconazole, a crucial agent in treating nail disorders like onychomycosis. The formulation utilized an alcohol-based system with specialized ingredients to ensure low surface tension and optimal wetting properties. Fluconazole, a broad-spectrum third-generation triazole antifungal, was included for its systemic and superficial antifungal activity. It works by inhibiting the formation of ergosterol, a key component of fungal cell membranes, by blocking the fungal cytochrome P-450 enzyme. The SLN-based delivery system allows for the slower release of Efinaconazole, while fluconazole diffuses more rapidly. The optimized gel formulation showed sustained drug release, with Efinaconazole releasing 32.85% of the drug by the 8th hour, compared to 74.05% for fluconazole during the same period. A stability study on the F4 formulation, which utilized Carbopol 934, was conducted according to ICH guidelines and demonstrated that the gel maintained its quality attributes, such as color, odor, homogeneity, pH, and viscosity over 6 months of testing. These results indicate that the F4 topical gel formulation is stable and suitable for long-term use.
Unveiling the Therapeutic Potential of Basella alba: A Comprehensive Investigation into Its Anti-arthritic Properties, Phytochemical Profile, and Molecular Docking Insights.
Authors: Vikhe Sunayana R , Vikhe Sharvari V , Vikhe Rahul L , Ghawate Vilas B
Published: October 2024

Polyherbal antidiabetic tablets were formulated, evaluated and compressed by combining the powder extract of Nigella sativa, Trigonella foenum, and Glycyrrhiza Glabra. A number of tests were carried out, including a uniformity weight test, an assessment of the tablets’ hardness and friability, an ash value, moisture content, an extractive value that is soluble in water or alcohol, density (bulk and tapped), repose angle, Carr’s index, disintegration time with preliminary phytochemical screening. The tablet also had ex-vivo antidiabetic performance to enzymes alpha-amylase as well as glucosidase. To ensure the presence of active ingredients, thin-layer chromatography was performed. Column chromatography as performed using silica gel G as a stationary phase. The column of material was created using acetic acid, toluene, and ethyl acetate. As follows: (5.0:4.2:0.8) for 10 ml. The mobile phase of the sample, which contains toluene, ethyl acetate, acetic acid (50:42:8) and fractions, was isolated, collected and sent to IIT Bombay for GCHRMS analysis. In GCHRMS, the chemical constituent was found to be 2 H-Pyran-2-one, tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-, Tetrahydro [2 , 2’] bifuranyl-5-one, 1H-Benzimidazole, 2-(1-methylethyl)-, Bifenthrin, Propionamide, 2,2-diphenyl-N-(2-pyridinyl)-, Dihydromyristicin, 2-Dodecanone, di-p-Tolyl sulfone. The tablets showed promising results for alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibition activities.
Development of Kopasanda Leaves Extract (Chromolaena odorata (L.)) Phytosome Using Solvent Evaporation Method.
Authors: Ridwan Sucilawaty . , Subaidah Windah Anugrah , Pratiwi Eskarani Tri
Published: October 2024

Kopasanda (Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King &H.Rob) or siam weed exhibited various pharmacological activities such as anticancer, antidiabetic, and wound healing activities. The phenolic content of kopasanda leaf extract was high in the range of 56.15 mg GAE/g-242.3 mg GAE/g. But, it reported that phenolic compounds exhibited poor bioavailability because of their physicochemical properties. The phytosomes system improves the effectiveness of phytoconstituents. Aims of the research as prepare and evaluate the phytosome from kopasanda leaf extract. Kopasanda dried leaves were extracted by the sonication method. The solvent evaporation method was used in the phytosome preparation with various concentrations between extract and phospholipid ( 2:1; 1:1; 1:2; and 1:3). Furthermore, phytosome formation was analyzed for its entrapment efficiency, Polydispersity Index (PDI), particle size, spectroscopy infra-red (IR), and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) method. The total phenolic content (TPC) of crude was 110.969 ± 0.752 mgGAE/g. The optimum phytosome was gained with a concentration between extract and phospholipid (1:3). It resulted in the entrapment efficiency of 99.930 ± 0.001%, particle size, and polydispersity index equal to 206.5 ± 8.613nm and 0.528 ± 0.038. The morphology of the phytosome was spherical and the phytosome formation was verified by the IR spectrum by comparing the phytosome and the physical mixture of extract and phospholipid. The results obtained showed that phytosome containing kopasanda leaf extract was formed using the solvent evaporation method.
Synthesis, Formulation and Evaluation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle of Capparis zeylanica L. Stem
Authors: Jain Bhavana . , Burade Kishore .
Published: October 2024

The current study’s focus is on using Capparis zeylanica L. stem extract to produce nanosized zinc oxide (ZnO) biologically in a way that is economical, effective, and environmentally safe. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using several techniques such as UV-Vis spectroscopy, TEM, FTIR and UV-vis spectroscopy. UV-vis spectroscopy ranges 200 to 400 nm. Having particle size 248 nm having zeta potential -3.5 mV with different groups. The current work examined by formation of gel, which shows good spreadability.