bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REGULATING THE FAKE NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS: Analyzing The Impact of Indian Legal System And Legal System Of Other Countries
Authors: - SURYA SK , - TS PAVAN
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, there has been an increased use of social media platforms globally. Social media networks have become integral to modern communication, offering platforms where users can connect, share information, and engage with diverse content. Social media platforms have a greater reach, and a variety of people are utilizing these platforms. While social media has revolutionized information sharing and community building, it also presents challenges, particularly the spread of fake news.
The spread of fake news through social media networks involves the rapid and wide dissemination of false and misleading information. This raises the question of how to detect fake news and whether it should be curbed. If fake news is not curbed, what will be the impact? If it is curbed, how does this action contradict fundamental rights?
Social media networks act as intermediary platforms that host user-generated content. These intermediaries play a major role in sharing information, including fake news, on their platforms. However, the increasing impact of fake news has intensified scrutiny over whether these platforms should be more accountable and liable for the content they facilitate. This scrutiny ultimately raises the issue of intermediary liability for the spread of fake news through their platforms. The obligation of intermediaries in managing and curbing misinformation involves several critical responsibilities.
This paper evaluates the technical aspects of these applications, obligations, fixation of liability, regulations, and implementation challenges, and provides a comparative analysis of intermediary liability under the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021 and legal system of other countries.
Synthetic Data Augmentation and Deep Learning for Real-Time Weed Detection in Agricultural Fields
Authors: - M I Nuha Marzuqha , - Tshewang Rigzin , - Sonam Tharchen
Published: November 2024

The ability to identify weeds in agricultural fields is critical to increasing productivity of crops as well as minimizing the use of herbicides. This paper presents a combined approach focusing on crop-weed discrimination employing the object detection capabilities of YOLOv8, the image classification power of VGG16 and, Grad-CAM, for the purpose of understanding the concerns of the model predictions. With a custom dataset of images consisting of mixed and clean images of potato and carrot crops, enhanced data limitations are achieved by training a CycleGAN model to synthesize clean carrot images from carrot-weed composite images, thus augmenting the dataset and allowing for better model performance in different settings. The pipeline begins with a vision object detection network called YOLOv8, which is used to detect the crops and the weeds in the image by drawing bounding boxes around the areas of interest. VGG16 then takes it a step further by classifying the regions, specifically differentiating between crops and weeds even more accurately. Classification outcomes are further enhanced by Grad-CAM which helps to visualize and elucidate the classifications giving an understanding of an area of interest in the models’ prediction. when assessed across the various metrics, the combined strategy improves the precision and recall measures over the single model systems. This two-model modular design avails a suitable approach for weed detection in the fields in a real-time situation and can be extended for crop monitoring and precision agriculture purposes.
Soil Health Metric: IoT-based Agriculture Monitoring System
Authors: - DEEPAK KUMAR DUBEY , - SUBHASHISH BANERJEE , - DR. SOM ASHUTOSH , - RISHI GAUTAM SINGH MANJUL , - SUNITA DHAWAN , - Debashish Banerjee
Published: November 2024

Agriculture has been an essential component of human civilization, experiencing considerable evolution over the centuries. In contemporary society, technological advancements, particularly the Internet of Things (IoT), have emerged as transformative forces, facilitating precision farming and enhancing resource management efficiency. This research examines the development and implementation of an IoT-based agricultural monitoring system. By utilizing components such as sensors, wireless networks, and data analytics, this system offers real-time insights into soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and water levels. The automation will be integrated into optimal resource utilization, minimization of waste, and increased productivity. This paper outlining the operation, parts, and benefits of IoT-based farming systems with a perspective on its transformation of agriculture and the problem of sustainability and its relation to the environment.
The Technical Evolution of Unified Communications in Education: Infrastructure, Implementation, and Impact
Authors: - Naga Praneeth Yerram
Published: November 2024

The evolution of unified communications (UC) in educational environments represents a significant
transformation in how learning is delivered, accessed, and managed across global educational institutions.
This comprehensive article analysis explores the technical architecture, implementation strategies,
educational impact, and prospects of UC systems in education. The article examines the transition from
traditional communication methods to advanced UC platforms empowered by emerging technologies,
particularly focusing on integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities. Through an
investigation of infrastructure requirements, best practices, and implementation challenges, this article
presents a holistic view of how UC systems are reshaping educational methodologies. The article
highlights the critical role of these systems in facilitating remote learning, enhancing student engagement,
and expanding educational accessibility. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges institutions face in
implementing UC solutions, including digital divide issues, privacy concerns, and infrastructure
limitations, while proposing strategic solutions for sustainable adoption. The article analysis also
encompasses future trends and recommendations for educational institutions seeking to optimize their UC
implementations.
Stubble Burning: Solutions and Innovations for Reducing Pollution
Authors: - DEEPAK KUMAR DUBEY , - KANISHKA SHARMA , - AADHAR TYAGI , - RISHI GAUTAM SINGH MANJUL , - SUNITA DHAWAN
Published: November 2024

Stubble burning, a common agricultural practice in many regions, contributes significantly to air pollution and environmental degradation. This research paper presents an innovative approach to mitigate the pollution caused by stubble burning by introducing a multi-faceted solution involving technological advancements and entrepreneurial models. Unlike previous approaches which focused predominantly on direct burning reduction or basic stubble management, this study integrates the use of a cutting and chopper system, a specialized container for processing stubble, and a comprehensive plan for stubble transformation into valuable products like animal fodder and manure.
The testing phase includes innovative methodologies for assessing the stubble's potential as animal fodder and its decomposition characteristics. The paper details the design and operation of the cutting and chopper system, the formulation and application of a decomposer solution, and the economic benefits of transforming stubble into marketable products. This research not only aims to reduce pollution but also provides a sustainable model for waste management in agriculture.
Keywords:- Animal Fodder, sustainable management, Decomposer, Chopper etc.
The Geopolitical Implications of the TAPI Pipeline for Regional Stability in Afghanistan
Authors: - AABID RAHMAN RAHMANY , - K.R. SHANI
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes the geopolitical and economic significance of the TAPI (Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India) pipeline and its implications for Afghanistan’s economic development and regional stability. The study focuses on how the TAPI project offers Afghanistan significant financial benefits, including transit fees, energy independence, job creation, and infrastructure development. It also explores the strategic importance of Afghanistan as a key transit country and the geopolitical challenges posed by regional rivalries, particularly between India and Pakistan. The role of global powers such as the United States, Russia, and China in shaping the pipeline’s success is critically assessed. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach to comprehensively analyze the geopolitical and economic implications of the TAPI pipeline for Afghanistan’s regional stability. Qualitative methods include document analysis, reviewing government reports, policy briefs, and academic literature concerning the TAPI project. Quantitative data on transit fees, job creation, and projected gas revenues are gathered from governmental and organizational sources such as the Asian Development Bank and the Afghan Ministry of Mines. Case studies of similar pipeline projects (e.g., Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan and Nord Stream) are used for comparative analysis. This mixed-methods approach provides a holistic understanding of TAPI's potential for fostering stability or exacerbating regional tensions.
Analysis of private funding and its accountability by financial companies - ICICI retail branch
Authors: - Manjiri Rajadhyaksha , - Gauravi Mirgal
Published: November 2024

This study analyses the role of private funding and its accountability within the retail banking branch of ICICI Bank. The research investigates the creditworthiness assessment of loan applicants, the accountability of funding provided, and the challenges faced by relationship managers in the Business Lending Group
The Legal Landscape of Fan Fiction : Analysing Copyright Challenges in Fan-Generated Content
Authors: - Architha Ashok
Published: November 2024

Fan fictions, called as fanfics involves stories of fictional characters written by fans which may be published as books, movies or shared through internet. Fan fiction can be taken as one of the growing trends in this digital era. Some authors support fan fictions, while some allow them up to a point. For instance, Joss Wedon, the author of “Buffy The Vampire Slayer” said that he loves Fandom. But authors like George Martin, who has written “Game of Thrones” strongly opposed fan fictions. Original authors would also issue take down notices to remove the fan fictions from particular websites. The author’s detestation with regard to fan fictions depends on how overly accessible fans will make them through internet or other means. Apps like Wattpad offers space for streaming of fan fictions where amateur writers easily find their audience. The Copyright Act seeks to protect the original works of authors, whereas on the other hand there is a conflict to consider fan fiction as creative expression of work. In this paper we will analyze the legality of fan fictions in the digital era and whether fan fictions must be supported or eradicated.
Safeguarding Systems and Processes to Minimize Employee Malpractices in the Jewellery Business Abstract
Authors: - Diya Nahta , - Dr. Kalika Bansal
Published: November 2024

The study underscores the need for a balanced approach that integrates security technology with strong internal controls to ensure the long-term success of jewellery businesses.
An assessment of Fuzzy n-Policy queues with infinite capacity
Authors: - Manisha Yadav , - Dr. Naveen Kumar , - Dr. Sunil Kumar
Published: November 2024

This study examines the application of fuzzy n-policy queues with infinite capacity to optimize queuing systems under uncertain and variable conditions. Traditional queuing models often assume precise data, but real-world scenarios frequently involve ambiguity in parameters such as arrival rates, service rates, and system thresholds. The fuzzy n-policy model offers a more flexible approach by allowing these parameters to be represented as fuzzy variables, capturing the inherent uncertainty in complex queuing environments. By analyzing infinite capacity queues within this framework, the study evaluates system performance metrics like expected queue length, waiting time, and server utilization under different fuzzy set assumptions. The results demonstrate that the fuzzy nnn-policy enhances system responsiveness by adjusting service initiation thresholds based on the degree of uncertainty in arrival and service processes. These findings contribute to the broader field of stochastic and fuzzy queuing systems, providing practical insights for industries where demand variability and service uncertainty are prevalent, such as telecommunications, healthcare, and logistics.
Forecasting Ambient Air Temperature for Solar Photovoltaic Panel Predictive Maintenance in Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Malaysia
Authors: - Mohd Ismi Aswaly Hanimi
Published: November 2024

This study presents a forecasting approach to predict ambient air temperatures for the predictive maintenance of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels in Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Malaysia. Accurate temperature forecasting is critical as ambient air temperature significantly influences solar panel efficiency, performance, and maintenance requirements. A comprehensive dataset spanning 19 years (2005–2023) of hourly solar and weather variables, obtained from the Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS), was analysed using advanced smoothing techniques, including exponential smoothing models. The study identified the Damped-Trend Linear Exponential Smoothing model as the most effective method based on Akaike and Bayesian Information Criteria. Forecast results for 2024 demonstrated good predictive accuracy, aiding the optimisation of maintenance schedules and the performance of solar PV systems. The findings underscore the importance of integrating advanced predictive techniques to enhance the sustainability and reliability of renewable energy projects.
Teachers as First Responders: Navigating Classroom Experiences and Mental Health Challenges
Authors: - Amina Parveen , - Iqra Shabir , - Suraya Jabeen , - Umera Jan
Published: November 2024

Educators have been responding to student mental health emergencies on the front lines more frequently in recent years, frequently taking on tasks that have historically been done by mental health professionals. This change emphasizes how important it is for educators to possess both the pedagogical know-how and the practical approaches needed to address mental health issues in the classroom. This abstract examines how teachers are increasingly acting as first responders when it comes to helping students with mental health concerns. The study shows that a variety of mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, and symptoms associated with trauma, are commonly encountered by educators. These problems might show up as emotional anguish, behavioral challenges, or academic difficulties, and they all call for a sensitive and understanding approach. Important findings indicate that although a large number of educators are dedicated to promoting the mental health of their pupils, they frequently lack thorough training in crisis intervention and mental health first aid. The study comes to the conclusion that establishing supportive school settings requires a cooperative strategy combining educators, mental health specialists, and legislators. Schools can better assist students' learning by increasing teachers' preparation and providing the tools they need.
Unnominated Nominees and Digital Legacies: Evaluating India’s Legal Framework for Postmortem Privacy and Proposing Comprehensive Reforms
Authors: - Jayashree A , - Kamali R
Published: November 2024

In an era where our lives are increasingly intertwined with digital technology, what happens to our digital identities and personal data after we pass away? This paper delves into the pressing issue of postmortem privacy in India, exploring the legal and ethical complexities that arise in managing personal data after death. With the rise of digital assets, such as government documents stored on platforms like Digilocker and personal information on social media, the need for a comprehensive regulatory framework is more critical than ever.
Focusing on the Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP), the research highlights its inadequacies in addressing the intricacies of digital asset management, particularly in cases where individuals have not designated a nominee. This lack of clear guidelines leaves sensitive information vulnerable, potentially resulting in disputes among surviving family members over access and control of digital legacies.
Additionally, the paper examines international frameworks, such as the RUFADA Act from the USA, drawing parallels and insights that could inform reforms in the Indian context. By critically analyzing existing legislation and proposing necessary legal reforms, this study advocates for a robust framework that safeguards individuals’ digital legacies and upholds their privacy rights posthumously. Ultimately, this research seeks to contribute to the evolving discourse on digital rights and privacy, emphasizing the urgency of developing effective regulatory measures to navigate the complexities of our digital lives in the age of information.
Does the Practice of Prenatal and Postnatal Yoga Reduce the Prevalence of Postnatal Depression? A Systematic Review
Authors: - MonaLiza Hayes
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Medical interventions which include mind and body are recommended for the management of depression. Yoga is one of the most frequently recommended complementary therapies to manage depression. The aim of this systematic review (SR) was to assess and analyse the effects of yoga on postnatal depression. A systematic and replicable search of CINAHL, Medline, PubMed and PsycINFO databases was undertaken using a wide range of MeSH terms including ‘pregnancy’, ‘postnatal’, ‘depression’, ‘anxiety’, ‘mental health’, ‘yoga’. Author reference list were searched and Google Scholar used to find further studies, and grey literature was examined. A total of 9 studies which evaluated the effects of yoga on postnatal depression were selected. The overall findings of all the studies showed positive effects in the reporting of reduction in anxiety, depressive symptoms and increasing practice of mindfulness amongst the women who were studied.
Water, Heritage, and Community
Authors: - Bhoomika Yadav
Published: November 2024

The paper is trying to create a connection between water heritage structure, community, and urbanization. Many scholars have studied the importance of the revival of these water structures, focusing on the architectural value linked to it. Their focus was always on the architecture of the stepwell (underground water structure), construction materials, functionality, and designs. Another important aspect that needs to be consider while reviving the structure is its community. David Harvey's theory of the body as the driving machine can be applied to the community as a driving force in urban development. Here community also needs to be considered as the important infrastructure of the city. The modern perspective of urbanization is to make the city more livable, but the problem is the policies adopted are mainly making the community lose its culture and religious beliefs as well as the informal economy. The transformation of culture and value in present urban settlements concerning the people who are living there for a very long time is the reason for their criticism of the development proposed by the government. It's the dilemma that the community face force to choose between their space of hope And Hope of the future. On one hand, the proposal of new development is increasing the migration of people from their place, resulting in a massive demographic shift. Overcrowding, pollution, ethnic conflict are the problems that can be easily noticed. Whereas on the other hand it promises to give a new identity and vision of modernity to the community. People living around this historical underground structure have very bad living conditions, economically they are not stable because the traditional craft that they are skilled in is vanishing just like the heritage water structure. This urbanization is associated with these tow's major social, economic, and cultural transformations. The question is how people are surviving in this urban context and how WILL they survive if changes take place in their surroundings. The paper also tries to shed light on how these urban changes are used as leverages to lead monetary value by people at power and how it affects the community and the heritage they are connected to.
The Role of the Church in Maintaining Religious Pluralism and Its Implementation Through PAK in the Kaliabang Officers HKBP Church in Mangseng 3, Central Kaliabang
Authors: - Reynold Sinaga
Published: November 2024

The Role of the Church in Maintaining Religious Pluralism and Its Implementation Through PAK in the Kaliabang Officers HKBP Church in Mangseng 3, Central Kaliabang. Thesis of the Doctoral Program in Christian Religious Education. Indonesian Christian University Postgraduate Program, Jakarta, 2024.
This study aims to determine the role of the church in maintaining religious pluralism and its implementation through PAK in the Kaliabang Perwira HKBP church in Mangseng 3, Kaliabang Tengah. Researchers used descriptive qualitative methods, namely by conducting interview and documentation data collection techniques. The congregation must be able to understand what is the main role of the church in its vocation, especially in the midst of religious pluralism in the Mangseng neighborhood. 3. Understanding of Christian Religious Education is very helpful for the church in maintaining religious pluralism and implementing it in the midst of the Mangseng 3 Kaliabang Tengah environment.
Bringing about Effective Transformation in the Armed Forces : A Behavioural Sciences Perspective
Authors: - Saurabh Bhatnagar
Published: November 2024

The research explores the role of behavioural and attitudinal aspects on bringing about change in large and complex organisation of the military
Influence of Standardized Test for Knowledge Evaluation
Authors: - Satyam Mittal
Published: November 2024

To this end, this paper aims at discussing how the assessment instruments contribute to encouraging the achievement of the needed knowledge and skills among students. Historically, the use of standardized tests actively participates as a means to compare student and educational results as well as their effectiveness. They are intended to give a more accurate means of comparing student performance, schools and districts. However, the impact of modern technologies on the enhancement of the actual knowledge is still the topic of many discussions among educators and researchers. This work therefore seeks to establish the advantages as well as the disadvantages of this process of standardised testing, taking into account the effects the process has on learners’ performance, teachers’ performance and the performance of learners with disabilities. By so doing, the study aims at providing a understanding of how the tests can be better implemented in order to compliment and facilitate learning and development among the learners.
Basically, standardized tests are said to offer a common and straightforward method of measuring students’ performance. They can show the teaching and learning needs and can interpret teaching and learning needs of respective students. Moreover, these tests might be useful to make schools responsible for students’ performance, thus maintaining education quality on the same level in various areas. Nevertheless, critics said that such tests limit the contents covered in classrooms, encourage fossilization of content and student stress. This research aims at finding out the real effect of the PATs on the improvement of students’ knowledge as these opposing views from students and faculties have been presented.
Therefore, the results of the present study shed light on a multifaceted association between achievement testing and knowledge improvement. Standardized tests are another form of collecting useful data in education but the role they play in achieving rich educative sessions is closely debated. Thus, the given study points out that effective tests can be integrated in the concept of knowledge enhancement only in the condition of balancing it with the formative assessments, project-based learning and other new tendencies in the sphere of learning. In the present paper, the author discussed the dangers of over reliance in achievement-oriented tests and show how a more balanced approach to assessment can help in promoting the meaning and value of such tests.
Erasing The Past: The 'Right To Be Forgotten' In India - Progess, Pitfalls And Prospects
Authors: - POORVAJA SUBRAMANIAN , - ANJALI VISWANAATHAN
Published: November 2024

In the digital age, particularly with respect to the developing legal regime in India, the "Right to be Forgotten" has been fast emerging as an important concept in the broad related discourse on privacy. The paper explains how RTBF intersects with the principles of privacy and public interest in India. Founded in the GDPR , this concept has generated considerable debate in India, with privacy now being considered a fundamental right under the Constitution following Justice K.S. Puttaswamy vs. Union of India .

Thus, the fine line that this paper throngs is between the right of erasure of one's digital footprint
and societal needs of transparency, freedom of expression, and access to information by the public. Critical analysis with respect to the Indian Data Protection Bill, now the Data Protection Act , attempting to incorporate provisions of the RTBF, and juxtaposing the same with judicial pronouncements as well as comparative legal perspectives available in other jurisdictions is what this paper is about.

From case law and statutory provisions to academic discourse, this paper tries to unpack the challenges and opportunities that the RTBF poses in the Indian legal system. More than anything else, it calls for a nuanced approach, aware of individual privacy but equally sensitive to public interest, to finally leave its imprint on the lingering debate about data protection in India.
FABRICATION OF TRANSDERMAL PATCHES
Authors: - Surendra Pardhi , - Pratima Bisen , - Shreyas A. Bawankar , - Mr. Anand K. Vishwakarma , - Tanay Upadhyay , - Ms. Sakshi Marwade
Published: November 2024

Transdermal delivery leads to over-injectable and oral routes by increasing patient compliance and avoiding the first-pass metabolism, respectively. The aim of this study is to fabricate & evaluate the transdermal patches of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for treatment of peptic ulcer. Pantoprazole is extensively metabolized in the liver, and to overcome these problems the current study was aimed to formulate a transdermal drug delivery system for it. In this study different polymers (HPMCE5 with PVPK30 and HPMCE5 with EudragitL100) used in different ratios. Solvent evaporation method were used to fabricate the transdermal patches. Patches were assessed for their thickness, folding endurance, weight uniformity, content uniformity, swelling index, percentage moisture content, moisture uptake, surface pH.
Emerging Security Threats and Strategic Countermeasures along India’s International Borders with Bangladesh and Myanmar
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: November 2024

India's borders with Bangladesh and Myanmar are intricate and shaped by various geopolitical elements, resulting in considerable security issues that impact regional stability. These challenges include unauthorized immigration, arms, narcotics, drug and human trafficking, insurgency, and various forms of illicit trade. The porous nature of these borders, coupled with rugged terrain, enables unauthorized crossings and illegal activities. This article highlights the emerging threats in these border areas and underscores the pressing need for comprehensive countermeasures. Recommendations focus on enhancing border infrastructure, deploying advanced technological solutions, and fostering both bilateral and multilateral cooperation with neighbouring nations. The findings strongly support an integrated strategy that combines security measures with regional collaboration, promotes a stable domestic environment that fosters social, racial, and communal harmony, and engages in humanitarian and diplomatic efforts. Such a robust framework is crucial for ensuring border safety, protecting national interests, and promoting lasting peace in the region.
Standard Essential Patents and Abuse of Dominance: Implications for India's Telecom Sector
Authors: - Dayitha.T.K.
Published: November 2024

The rapid advancement of technology has positioned Standard Essential Patents (SEPs) as a critical component of innovation in the telecommunications sector, particularly in India. SEPs are patents that cover inventions essential to industry standards, facilitating interoperability and ensuring effective communication between devices. However, the significant market power held by SEP holders raises important concerns regarding the potential abuse of dominance, especially when these entities impose excessive licensing fees or engage in discriminatory practices. This paper examines the intersection of SEPs and competition law in India, focusing on the legal challenges faced by the Competition Commission of India (CCI) in regulating SEP holders under the Competition Act, 2002. By analyzing the regulatory framework and its implications for market dynamics, this study highlights the necessity for a balanced approach that protects both intellectual property rights and competitive practices. The findings suggest that while existing legal mechanisms aim to address abuses of dominance, there is a pressing need for clearer guidelines and stronger enforcement to ensure that SEPs foster innovation without stifling competition in India's rapidly evolving telecom landscape.
Reflecting the Environment in Arabic and Malay Proverbs: A Comparative Review on Their Origins
Authors: Hamawiya Adham Muhammad Ali , Mohd Esa Farah Hanim , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah
Published: November 2024

Proverbs are literary arts that represent real-life facts and events. The study of the origins of Arabic proverbs in terms of their occasions and narratives is widely available. This is unlike their Malay counterparts, whose origins are often unknown. However, some details of proverbs can be discovered by understanding the meanings of environment-related words within them. For example, a proverb may refer to the people who coined it, the place it came from, or the time it was said. Proverbs often contain narrative elements like prose literary texts, such as novels and stories. However, they differ in that the creators of those texts are specifically known, and their environment is often imaginary. Proverbs, on the other hand, are more akin to a collective product of an entire people, with their environment always rooted in reality, especially Malay proverbs when compared to Arabic ones. Hence, this study aims to investigate the environmental origins of Arabic and Malay proverbs, as well as to analyse the environmental words within both Arab and Malay proverbs through a descriptive comparative approach. The main finding of this study indicates that even if the stories and occasions behind the Malay proverbs are lost, their words indicate that they stay true to the nature of proverbs in general, and this makes their environment clearly authentic and unimaginary. Therefore, each environment has its own words that tell its stories and confirm its authenticity.
The effects of Project Approach Based Education Program on creative thinking of children
Authors: Akyol Tugce , Yaşar Münevver Can
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of the Project Approach Based Education Program on the creative thinking skills of 61-66 month old children. A pretest, posttest, retention test experimental design with control group was adopted in the study. The study group comprised a total of 44 children, 22 of them assigned to experimental group and 22 to the control group. As the data collection tools, the “Personal Information Form” and “The Test for Creative Thinking-Drawing Production (TCT-DP)” was used, which was originally developed by Urban and Jellen (1996) and adapted to Turkish children by Can Yaşar and Aral (2011a) in order to evaluate the creative thinking skills of children. Project Approach Based Education Program which aimed to support children’s creative thinking skills was implemented three days a week for 10 weeks. While analyzing the data, Mann Whitney U Test for the difference between groups and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Friedman’s Two-Way ANOVA tests for comparison within groups were used. At the end of the study, it was found that there was statistically significant difference between the pre-test score averages and post-test/retention test score averages concerning the Form A, Form B, and total (A+B) of TCT-DP of the children in the experimental group participating in the project-approach based education program. It was determined that there was a significant difference among the Form A, Form B, and total (A+B) post-test score averages of the children in the experimental and control groups.
Examination of the effects of design-oriented STEM activities on the 21st century skills of pre-school children aged 3-4
Authors: Yalçın Vakkas , Öztürk Oğuzhan
Published: November 2024

In this study, the effects of D-STEM activities on the 21st-century skills of pre-school children aged 3-4 were investigated. The research was carried out in a mixed design, both quantitative (experimental design with experimental and control groups (N:84) with pretest-posttest and retention test) and qualitative (observation and researcher diary). To test hypothesis four, serial 3 (time: pre-test, post-test, and follow up) x2 (experiment group and control group) mixed factorial analysis of variances (ANOVA) was used. As a result of the research, it was observed that D-STEM activities permanently increased the total dimension of the 21st century and all sub-dimensions of Life and Career Skills, Learning and Innovation Skills in the experimental group children. In addition to these, it was concluded that the qualitative findings obtained within the scope of the research supported the quantitative results of the study. On the other hand, it was concluded that there was no statistically significant difference between the sub-dimensions and total scores of the 21st century skills pre-post and permanence tests of the children in the control group. It was concluded that the D-STEM activities carried out permanently increased the 21st century skills of the experimental group children. In line with the results of the study, preschool teachers can contribute to the multi-faceted development of children by doing more activities related to STEM education and Design Thinking Model.
The perceptions of the parents of children who are victims of negligence and abuse in Turkey regarding the concept of maltreatment
Authors: Güçlü Nihal Tunca , Şahin Senar Alkın , Körpe Elif
Published: November 2024

In this study, it is aimed to determine the maltreatment behaviors of parents and the emotional outputs of these behaviors. The study is a qualitative research in the phenomenology pattern. In the research, extreme and deviant sampling, one of the purposive sampling methods, was used to determine the participants. The participants of the study are 14 parents of children who are victims of neglect and abuse and who receive service from the Ministry of Family and Social Services. Research data were collected by semi-structured interview technique. Participants were asked 12 demographic questions to get to know them and 25 questions to determine their training needs in order to specify the need for a training program for the protection of children's rights and the prevention of violence against children. The data obtained from the semi-structured interviews were analyzed by inductive analysis. Findings obtained from the parents of children who are the victims of neglect and abuse and who receive service from the Ministry of Family and Social Services reveal that maltreatment is conceptualized as "the situations applied, the reasons for its application, the forms of application, the feelings felt when it is applied". In the study, the fact that parents abuse their children to protect and discipline their children from the outside world indicates that they are ignorant and unconscious in this regard. Families are aware of the negative effects of their ill-treatment on both themselves and their children. This study emphasizes the importance of helping parents gain a deeper understanding, awareness and attitude in preventing child negligence and abuse.
Pengaruh Literasi Digital, Motivasi Belajar dan Berpikir Kreatif terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Wamena
Authors: Murip Dorli , Sembiring Maximus Gorky , Ramdhani Sendi
Published: November 2024

: This study aims to identify the influence of digital literacy, learning motivation, and creative thinking on students' mathematics learning achievement. The sample of this study was 50 students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Wamena. Data collection includes digital literacy questionnaires, learning motivation, and creative thinking written test questions, as well as documentation of mathematics scores. The results of the regression analysis showed a positive relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variables with a Multiple R-value of 0.3065, still only 9.39% of the variation in mathematics learning achievement can be explained by the three independent variables (R Square = 0.0939), the smaller the Adjusted R Square of 0.0348 indicates that this model has low predictive power. X1 (digital literacy) and X2 (learning motivation) are not significant to mathematics learning achievement with p-values ​​of 0.315 and 0.430 respectively, indicating that both do not affect mathematics learning achievement, on the other hand, X3 (creative thinking) with a p-value of 0.055 approaching the significance limit which means that the possibility of its influence is more significant. This study suggests the need for a more in-depth approach to other factors that contribute to students' mathematics learning achievement.
UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL MEDIA MEME ADVERTISEMENT CONSUMPTION AMONG GENERATION Z IN MALAYSIA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Ying Yap Tze , Boheran Nudin Azlinda , Azizul Zaharatul Mardhiah
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Meme advertisements is one of a powerful marketing tool to promote products or services as they can help a company go viral quickly which has become a current trend. This research aims to discover the reason of Malaysian Generation Z consume social media meme advertisement. This research applies phenomenological qualitative methods and interviews as data collection methods. The researcher conducted an in-depth interview with six participants among Generation Z in Malaysia aged between 21 to 22. All the data gathered have been analysed using thematic analysis in NVivo software. The findings of this research show that six factors influence university students to consume meme advertisements. The first factor is diversion which is the need for entertainment and the second factor is personal relationships, which is the need to interact with others. The third factor is surveillance which is the need to gain information from the media, fourth is the nature of the brand which is only based on a certain nature of business, and fifth is engagement which is the brand has interaction with the social media users. The findings of this research are able to provide ideas and guidelines to companies to create advertisements by using meme photos to attract potential consumers, especially the young generation.
 
Keywords: Generation Z; media consumption; meme advertisement; social media; qualitative research.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ADAMAS ANTI-DOPING PROGRAM: A PERCEPTION STUDY OF MALAYSIAN ATHLETES
Authors: Mohd Noor Nurul Hidayana , Che Soh Mazlan , Yaacob Mahazril 'Aini , Saref Zulkefli
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Sports are recognized as an instrument for development and peace. However, the use of drugs in sports exceptionally competitive sports is alarming. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) initiated the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) as an international independent agency to lead a collaborative worldwide movement for doping-free sport. The use of doping among athletes can harm the athletes themselves, especially in health, both physical and mental health. As for Malaysia's doping, the Anti-Doping Agency of Malaysia (ADAMAS) is responsible for training and awareness programs. This study aimed to examine the influence of knowledge, awareness, and education on the effectiveness of the ADAMAS anti-doping awareness program. The study used questionnaire data from 62 athletes involved in several sports. The study found a positive relationship between knowledge, awareness, and education towards and the effectiveness of the ADAMAS anti-doping educational program. The findings also show that awareness explains a high degree of the effectiveness of the ADAMAS anti-doping educational program. The study suggests that awareness programs such as e-learning or seminars are meaningful for young and new athletes to train and educate them early on the effects of substance abuse in sports and increase vigilance about the latest information on doping.
Keywords: Athletes; Anti-doping Program; Awareness; Education; Knowledge
HALAL GASTRONOMY: HANDLING FOOD PRODUCTS’ QUALITY IN THE LOCAL TOURISM MARKET
Authors: Saffinee Siti Syahirah , Jamaludin Mohammad Aizat
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The demand for halal products that adhere to consumers’ moral and religious standards is causing the halal business to expand quickly. Halal gastronomy has garnered considerable attention in the travel and hospitality industries, as it involves producing, preparing, and ingesting high-quality halal foods according to Islamic principles. The study examines the quality of halal products and their impact on the local tourism industry by analyzing data and literature that are already available. The analysis explores the quality components of halal gastronomy through qualitative descriptive analysis. This approach allows in-depth investigation, which results in a comprehensive understanding of the subject. This study looks at the quality of halal products and how it affects the regional tourism sector. The research examines the key components influencing the quality of halal cuisine, comprehends stakeholders’ challenges in preserving and enforcing quality standards, and investigates strategies to enhance halal cuisine aimed at Muslim tourists. The article examines the importance of ensuring quality in halal cuisine and emphasizes the challenges and opportunities associated with meeting the expectations of halal-aware travelers. By examining the impact of halal cuisine on the local tourism market, this study contributes to a greater understanding of how the quality of halal products is perceived, evaluated, and enhanced to meet the requirements of Muslim tourists. This research fills the gap in understanding the quality of halal gastronomy in the local tourism market. It provides insights and recommendations for stakeholders to navigate the challenges and opportunities of maintaining and improving halal products for Muslim travelers.
Keywords: Halal gastronomy; Quality assurance; Local tourism market; Halal products; Hospitality
NURSING STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARD SIMULATION-BASED-LEARNING IN NURSING EDUCATION AT IIUM KUANTAN
Authors: Mohamed Ariffin Suzilawati , S. M Ariffin , Maryati
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Simulation-based learning (SBL) revolutionizes nursing education by providing realistic and hands-on experiences. Despite its advantages, research on nursing students' attitudes towards SBL at IIUM Kuantan is limited. The general aim of this study is to evaluate the attitudes of IIUM Kuantan nursing students towards SBL and to determine the factors influencing its effectiveness. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 157 nursing students from years 2, 3, and 4 at IIUM Kuantan from April to May 2024. Data were collected using the Simulation Based Education Attitude Scale (SBEAS) questionnaires. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, targeting students who had experienced SBL. The reliability of the instrument was confirmed with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.892. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27. The study revealed that the majority of participants (96.8%) had positive attitudes towards SBL, with 70.7% exhibiting excellent attitudes. Analysis indicated no significant association between gender and attitudes towards SBL. However, a significant association was found between the year of study and the perceived effectiveness of SBL (p-value = 0.055). Positive attitudes towards SBL were correlated with higher engagement and better learning outcomes. As a conclusion, the study concluded that most IIUM nursing students had excellent attitudes toward SBL. There is a strong positive correlation between attitudes and the effectiveness of SBL, highlighting the importance of fostering positive attitudes to enhance overall educational outcomes. It is recommended that SBL programs be tailored to students' academic progression to maximize their educational impact.
Keywords: Attitudes; Education; Nursing Students; Simulation-based Learning
Makhambetov M.Zh., Izimova R.I. ASSESSMENT OF LAND DEGRADATION PROCESSES IN ATYRAU REGION
Authors: Махамбетов Мурат
Published: November 2024

The assessment of land degradation processes in the Atyrau region has revealed the restoration of previously degraded lands. From 1991 to 2023, the Atyrau region has demonstrated an improvement in its ecological balance, which can be attributed to a reduction in the anthropogenic load on previously degraded lands. The underlying causes of land restoration in the region have been identified, and the principal comparative indicators are presented. The extent of land degradation restoration in the Atyrau region is demonstrated.
Patient diagnosed with acromegaly and pituitary apoplexy after breast carcinoma treatment: challenges in diagnosis and management
Authors: Jiménez Hernando Ignacio , González Fernández Laura
Published: November 2024

The clinical case presented describes a 44-year-old woman with a history of mucinous carcinoma in the right breast, who is diagnosed with a pituitary adenoma. Physical examination revealed signs of acromegaly, such as macroglossia and palmar hyperhidrosis. Hormonal tests were performed and showed elevated levels of insulin-like growth factor type 1 (IGF-1). The patient received GnRH analogues for breast cancer; and started medical treatment with somatostatin analogues for acromegaly, which provided improvement in symptoms. Pituitary bleeding was detected during hormone treatment, which caused the growth of the adenoma, causing it to contact the optic chiasm, although no symptoms of pituitary apoplexy were present. Transsphenoidal endoscopic surgery was performed to remove the adenoma, and the diagnosis of pituitary adenoma was confirmed by pathology. The importance of the evaluation of comorbidities in patients with acromegaly is discussed. Pituitary apoplexy as an uncommon complication of pituitary adenomas, which may be associated with the use of GnRH analogues, is addressed. Pre-surgical medical treatment in acromegaly is also discussed, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive assessment of prognostic factors and appropriate treatment selection to improve clinical outcomes. In conclusion, the importance of a multidisciplinary and personalized approach in the management of patients with GH-producing pituitary adenomas to improve quality of life and clinical outcomes is highlighted.