bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI SADARI SEBAGAI LANGKAH AWAL PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI WILAYAH KEDINDING TENGAH SEKOLAHAN, SURABAYA
Authors: Primihastuti Dianita , Intiyaswati Intiyaswati
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan keganasan pada jaringan payudara yang dapat berasal dari epitel duktus maupun lobulusnya. Berdasarkan Pathological Based Registration di Indonesia, KPD menempati urutan pertama dengan frekuensi relatif sebesar 18,6%. Di Indonesia, lebih dari 80% kasus ditemukan berada pada stadium yang lanjut, dimana upaya pengobatan sulit dilakukan. Periksa payudara sendiri atau SADARI hingga saat ini merupakan cara deteksi dini kanker payudara yang cukup efektif. SADARI mudah dilakukan dan bisa diterapkan kepada semua usia, baik remaja dan wanita dewasa. Tujuan : melakukan sosialisasi pendidikan kesehatan melalui SADARI pada warga di wilayah Kedinding Tengah Sekolahan sebagai upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara Metode: Penyuluhan berupa ceramah dan simulasi dengan menggunakan powerpoint dan leaflet. Hasil : Kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan optimal. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman responden yang sebelum diberikan penyuluhan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 20 responden (66,60 %) dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan menjadi cukup sebanyak 23 Responden (77 %) dan baik sebanyak 2 responden (6,66%). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan ibu usia subur semakin bertambah dalam melakukan SADARI.
Interaction Between Immune and Cancer Cells and Promising CAR T-cell Therapy
Authors: Rho Hyeonjee , Halasz Haley
Published: January 2023

CD8⁺cytotoxic T cells, CD4⁺ helper T cells, and regulatory T cells interact differently with cancer. CD8⁺ cytotoxic T cells recognize the antigens presented by cancer cells and kill cancer cells in various ways. CD4⁺ helper T cells recruit other immune cells and promote them to destroy cancer cells. On the other hand, regulatory T cells suppress T cell proliferation and the immune response of both CD8⁺ cytotoxic T cells and CD4⁺ helper T cells. This suppressive mechanism often leads to the progression of cancer. These T cell-cancer cell interactions can often render conventional cancer treatments ineffective, leaving a need for new and improved therapies. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has been an emerging immunotherapy especially against B cell cancers. While CAR T-cell therapy has shown some successful cases, there are still limitations in CAR T-cell therapy that need to be overcome.
The Effect of Customer Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention E-Money in Pontianak City
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Zabella Zein
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine what factors influence consumer satisfaction and e-money repurchase intentions in Pontianak City. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire that was distributed to 200 respondents using the snowball sampling technique which was then tested using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the study show that Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Trust have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention, both directly and using mediating variables.
Перспективы и предпосылки развития зеленной экономики в Республике Узбекистан
Authors: Нуримбетов Равшан , Ходжаева Нодира
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются предпосылки и перспективы развития зеленной экономики в Республике Узбекистан. Автором рассмотрены зарубежный опыт применения зеленной экономики в условиях трансформации.
EFFECTS OF CLIMATIC VARIATIONS ON THE SPREAD AND OUTBREAK OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE. A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Abdul M
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Poultry plays a key role in the lives of the poor rural population in developing countries. Poultry production is constrained especially among small scale farmers due to Newcastle Disease. This study aimed to investigate the underlying climatic variables and other factors that contributed to the seasonal outbreak and spread of ND. It also examined the socio-economic impacts of ND to the small scale poultry farmers and various strategies that had been put in place to manage this disease.

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps

Conclusion: The research concludes that there is a relationship between climate variables and ND. Poultry farmers got many benefits from keeping of free range indigenous chicken. These included income, food (eggs and meat) and also source of self-employment. From the study, it was found out that farmers use different methods to control the disease. These include use of traditional herbs such as grounded garlic mixed with water; grounded aloe mixed water, fresh milk and grounded mangoes.

Recommendations: The government should employ more extension officers and decentralize veterinary offices to the sub-location levels so as to bring services to the farmer. This will enable farmers to get technical assistance without travelling long distances. Establish quarantine system to curb the spread of the disease and also establish a slaughter house to allow inspection. This will ensure that only healthy chicken are sold to consumers among others.
Linking the Peace-loving Nature of Ghanaians to Traditional Peace Educational Practices: Myth or Reality?
Authors: Benson G.H
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The 2013 version of the International Day of Peace was dedicated to peace education, by way of drawing the attention of the international community to the pre-eminence of peace education as that channel of achieving the much sort for global culture of peace. Before then, many countries notably Ghana, had long been in the process of cultivating the culture of peace via the practices of peace education within the traditional setting, even if in its remotest form. In large part, Ghanaians are peace-loving people, attributable to the traditional peace education lessons that children receive from parents and the society at their formative stages. This study in examining this assertion, also seeks to determine to what extent peace educational practices in both the traditional and global senses, have shaped the Ghanaian peace-loving nature.

Methodology: The study adopted the quantitative approach where semi-structured questionnaires were administered to 1450 randomly selected respondents across Ghana. The age range of respondents which are between 10 and 60 and above, comprise 1019 (70.3 %) males and 431 (29.7 %) females from all walks of life.

Findings: The study while empirically evidencing that Ghanaians are peace-loving people, also established a link between this peace culture and the basic lessons children receive from parents and the society at their formative stages, about peace.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The paper calls on the government of Ghana in particular and other peace education actors in general, to work assiduously towards the effective blending of traditional (informal) and global (formal) peace educational practices within Ghana, as well as, enhance peace education in the country by building the capacity of communities and schools in financial, technical, and logistical terms. Indeed, this paper which is the first-ever study into traditional peace education in Ghana, uniquely adds to academic literature and serves as a useful guide for practitioners and policy makers in the study area.
PERFORMANCE OF SMART BETA ETFS IN THE U.S. MARKET: 2009–2019
Authors: Ding David K , Kangsanarak Angkawipa , Chiyachantana Chiraphol N , Likitapiwat Tanakorn
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper empirically analyses the performance of smart beta exchange traded funds (ETFs) through the absolute return, relative return, and risk-adjusted return over the decade from 2009 to 2019.

Methodology: Using a sample of smart beta ETFs in the U.S. stock market, we examine the components of the risk factors in a smart beta strategy. 

Results: Our results show that a smart beta strategy is not able to maintain a persistent performance over the period examined. Moreover, there is not a single year that smart beta ETFs could generate an abnormal return that is statistically significant. The evidence illustrates that returns of smart beta ETFs do not significantly beat the S&P 500 market benchmark on an absolute, relative, and risk-adjusted return basis.
SPATIAL VARIATIONS OF INSURGENCY ACTIVITIES IN SOME SELECTED STATES OF NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Mustafa I.A
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to examine the spatial variation of insurgency activities in some selected states of North eastern Nigeria.
Methodology: The methodology of the paper utilizes secondary data from Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED), printed materials, newspaper records, and journals. Purposive sampling was adopted in the selection of the study area. The analysis and the variation were done with ArcGIS.
Results: The results indicate that Borno state experienced the highest insurgency activities in all the years considered. The insurgency showed an increasing rate of 31 occurrences per year during the period of study. The R-square statistic shows that the model as fitted explained 72% variability in frequency of insurgency activities in the study area.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The unique contribution of the study is that GIS should be utilized in the analysis of insurgency activities by security agencies so that spatial and temporal variations can be easily detected between geographical area.
The Impact of Psychological Climate on Employee Satisfaction: A Case Study of I. Messina (K) Limited
Authors: Nyambura Kibicho Jane , Ndero Mr. Kiragu
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to determine the nature and degree of influence that psychological climate has upon the levels of employee satisfaction in I. Messina (K) LimitedMethodology: Descriptive research design was used to examine the impact of psychological climate on employee satisfaction. Questionnaires were used in this study. The research analysis was based on the proposition that satisfaction with the different components of organizational climate would contribute to overall job satisfaction. The study used descriptive statistics to analyze the data. Data was then interpreted and results used to answer or solve the problems articulated in the study. The descriptive results were presented first followed by the inferential statistics.Results: Results indicated that there was a positive relationship between leadership characteristics and overall satisfaction. The findings also showed that there was a positive relationship between role clarity and overall satisfaction. There was a positive relationship between job characteristics and overall satisfaction as per the findings and there was a negative relationship between role stress and overall satisfaction. Results indicated that there was a positive relationship between psychological climate and overall satisfaction.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: It was recommended that the company should address job characteristics by ensuring that employees are given feedback regarding work performance. On role clarity, the company should clearly convey its mission to employees and ensure they clearly articulate workplace policies procedures and objectives. Regarding leadership characteristics, the company should ensure good communication within company and that HOD actively listens to suggestions made by employees.
Will Experience of Violence, Self Worth and Dispositional Factors Influence The Subjective Happiness of Women?
Authors: Mayungbo Olusegun Adedamola , Akingbade Retta , Ademoyewa Adebimpe , Sunmola Adegbenga M
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The present study examines the joint and independent influence of violence against women, self esteem and personality factors on subjective happiness.  

Methodology:The study adopted a cross sectional research design and a purposive sampling approach in the selection of participants. Three hundred and two university students were selected from two Institutions. Data was collected through the administration of a structured questionnaire on socio-demographic profile, violence against Women scale, self esteem scale, personality scale and subjective happiness scale to participants. Retrieved data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, t- test analysis  and regression analysis at 0.05 level of significance.

Results reveal that VAW independently influenced subjective happiness and there is a joint prediction of VAW, self esteem and personality factors on subjective happiness(R2 =.14; F= 6.92; P< .05) . Thus, this study has implications for intervention to prevent women from violence being perpetrated against them in order to ensure their subjective happiness or ensure they have a good life. In order to reduce the impact of violence on subjective happiness, it is important to investigate the personality traits of victims as well as improve their level of self worth.
THE IMPOSSIBILITY OF LIVING AN ISOLATED EXISTENCE: METAPHYSICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Onwuatuegwu Ignatius Nnaemeka
Published: January 2023

Man has since his evolution grown one stage of his socio-economic and socio-political existence to another. Through the ages of man’s development, one thing has remained sacrosanct; that is man’s interaction with one another. The existence of man has shown that in the nature of man, man has unlimited wants or insatiable needs, howbeit, his limited resources cannot proffer all that man may want or need at any given time, place and circumstances. The fact that man has limited resources which are unequally distributed by nature, invention and innovation, it follows that what one man has but does not need it, another man lacks, and needs it. This became the inception of trade, exchange and eventual confirmation of the impossibility of living an isolated existence. From the foregoing; it is ideal to assert that ‘no man is an island’, which implies that no man can exist on his own, providing all he may need and want and still survives in the average expectation of survival. The statement that ‘no man can exist on his own’ should rather be read as “it is impossible for a man to exist on his own”. This is to say, although one may live an isolated existence, it is impossible for one to live in an isolated existence and even in situations where it happens, it is accompanied with serious metaphysical implications. Therefore, this paper tends to make a discourse on the impossibility of living an isolated existence, with peculiar attention on the metaphysical implications of such.
FIGHT AGAINST COVID-19 AND THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL RULERS IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
Authors: Babura Zubair
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The paper examined fight against COVID-19 and the role of traditional rulers in Northern Nigeria.

Methodology: This paper was qualitative in nature because it was based on organized review of related literature and a subtle examination of secondary data. Document analysis was done guided by the study objective. Data for the study was generated from documentary sources while analysis will be affected through content analysis

Findings: The results found out that the traditional leaders in their domains will utilize mobilization machinery at their disposal such as town announcement, announcement during prayers and meetings as well community-based informants, to create awareness and strengthen community surveillance for COVID-19 disease and in the effective distribution of personal protective equipment (PPE) and relief palliatives

 Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: The central concern of this paper was to examine the major roles of traditional rulers in the fight against COVID-19 pandemic disease in Northern Nigeria. However, it is the contention of this paper that efficient and effective fight against the pandemic disease would continue to be a mirage if due recognition is not given to the traditional authorities as a critical stakeholder in the health architecture of the region under discourse and Nigeria in general.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION ON MATERNAL MORTALITY IN KIBERA SLUM, NAIROBI COUNTY.
Authors: Ndung’u Stacy Wangari , Mbutu, PhD Paul
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of intercultural communicationon maternal mortality in Kibera slum, Nairobi County, Kenya.Methodology:The study utilized a correlation research design. The target population comprised all expectant mothers within Kibera slums who were present at the selected clinics during antenatal day at the time of data collection. The target population also constituted all the twenty eight medical practitioners working at the five selected clinics as well as all the peer professionals who listen to the expectant mothers’ complaints. The study conducted a census for the medical practitioners and used convenience sampling for the expectant mothers and peer professionals. The sample size was 38 respondents. The study used a questionnaire, focus group discussion and a key informant interview guide as research instrumentsto obtain primary data.The questionnaires were self-administered with the help of two research assistants while the researcher conducted the focus group discussion with the expectant mothers and the key informant interview with the two peer proffessionals.Results: Based on the findings the study concluded that expectant mothers’ in Kibera slum uphold various cultural norms which affect intercultural communication between the mothers and medical practitioners negatively. The study also concluded that expectant mothers in Kibera slum had expectations about the medical practitioners’ intercultural communication skills. These expectationsaffect intercultural communication of health information among expectant mothers. Further, the study concluded that expectant mothers have negative attitudes towards the medical practitioners which significantly contributed to maternal mortality in Kibera slum.Policy recommendation: The Ministry of Health should take the initiative to educate the residents of Kibera slum on the importance of attending antenatal and prenatal clinics. The MOH should also lead campaigns that condemn outdated cultural customs which subject expectant mothers to adverse risks even to the point of losing their lives. This can be done through the local media
A Specter is Haunting the Hood: Traces of Socialism in Rap Music
Authors: Omerbas Ali Cagil
Published: January 2023

This article aims to demonstrate the links between the Hip Hop Culture -especially rap music- and the ideas of philosophers, politicians and activists of the left view. Although rap music has turned into a multi-million dollar industry in United States, Hip Hop artists maintain the revolutionary world view of the black freedom movement, which has not ceased since the early days of slavery. Starting from the mid-20th century, the movement became much more organized and aimed to equip black people with socialist ideas, hoping to create an extremely educated and self-sufficient community. The ideas formed by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Mao Tse-tung, Malcolm X, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and especially Black Panthers Party are still embraced by the Hip Hop Culture and can be traced in various songs and performances. This paper tries to draw attention to such examples, especially in rap songs.
Influence of climate change on the spread Newcastle Disease in Africa. A Critical Literature Review
Authors: Mwamberi Alfonso Mwamberi
Published: January 2023

Purpose:  Newcastle Disease is a disease that is virulently caused by a form of avian Paramyxovirus type-1 virus that affects the respiratory systems of wild birds and poultry. The overall objective of this study was to examine influence of climate change on the spread Newcastle Disease in Africa.

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Findings: This study concluded that that farmers should be encouraged to keep poultry chicken depending on their capacity. Thus, there is a need to capacitate farmers' knowledge and participate in decision-making. Most of the adaptation measures can reduce negative impacts of climate change such as improved breeding, use of improved feedings, and burying the infected chicken. However, adaptation was taken into account but there were some challenges faced by farmers such as high cost of vaccinations; inconsistent forecasts of Newcastle Disease spread; lack of training; lack of enough funds; lack of information facilities; drug resistance; ignorance of farmers; culture and misconceptions. Finally, farmers should take more precautions of using vaccines against Newcastle Disease.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study recommended that the national government should devolve and set up weather stations at local levels to help the community monitor and forecast changes in temperatures and rainfall to help them take precautions against adverse climatic events, known as a precautionary principle for community preparation. The devolved and national governments are urged to strategize and provide extension services to farmers periodically to create awareness and technical guidance on dealing with Newcastle disease such as handling and taking hygiene precautions.
Spatiotemporal Variability of Temperature, Relative Humidity and Rainfall in Different Altitudes of Lower Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya
Authors: Olela Samwel Odhiambo , Makokha George L. , Obiero Kennedy Obiero
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Global Climate Variability and Change are among environmental challenges with adverse consequences in the world. Their impacts include heightened temperatures, heightened or lowered rainfall and Relative Humidity. Those impacts depend on a place or how sensitive the people are. Examples of variations at the global scale which do influence local climate elements include: North Atlantic Oscillation (NOA), El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and Madden-Julian Oscillation. Lower Lake Victoria Basin (LLVB), Kenya was suspected to experience such variations differently due to varied altitudes. This study sought to investigate variability of selected climate elements in different altitudes of the LLVB, Kenya.

Methodology: Meteorological data were obtained per county i.e. Migori - South Nyanza (SONY) Central Meteorological Station, Kisumu - Kisumu Airport Meteorological Station and Kakamega -Mumias Sugar Company (MSC) Meteorological Station. Data for the three selected climate parameters were collected for twenty years except Relative Humidity from Kisumu Airport which was available for only 12 years (2009-2020). ANOVA, Shapiro Wilk W test, Tukeys Honest Significance Difference (HSD) test, Time Series and Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient were used for analysis.

Findings: The findings showed that the elements significantly varied: Temperature F = 120.87, P = 0.0001; rainfall (F = 24.56, P = 0.000 and Relative Humidity (RH) F = 30.37, P = 0.0001. Temperature means correlated with altitudes revealed a negative correlation (r = - 0.896). Extreme events were observed in rainfall.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practices: Extreme events of rainfall, increasing trends of selected climate parameters were observed in the study area. These were evidence that climate change has already become an aspect of concern in the study area. Impacts of such extreme events should be investigated to help construct mitigative and adaptive strategies which should be implemented early enough to prevent unwanted outcomes, otherwise similar investigations should be conducted to establish situations elsewhere at different altitudes.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PRACTICE OF FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION IN KENYAN COMMUNITIES A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Hussein Dr. Hadhi
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), is the ritual removal of some or all of the external female genitalia. In Kenya, the practice of female mutilation is considered dangerous and the country has imposed laws to prevent the practice from continuation. The major purpose of this study is to identify factors influencing the practice of female genital mutilation among women in Kenya communities.

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Findings: The study concluded that the practice of FGM is a social consequence that is affecting a number of women and young girls socially, psychological and physically. To eradicate the practice, there is a need for education campaigns in the communities that practice FGM.

Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: Research on the knowledge and practice of female genital mutilation and other socio-demographic and economic variable must be done in order to figure out more factors that may influence and promote the practice in Kenyan communities
The Role of Medical Evidence in Determining the Cause of Death in Murder Cases in Zambia
Authors: Simfukwe Kamo Msimuko
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper seeks to demonstrate the necessity of medical evidence in determining the cause of death in Murder cases. Further, to show that the use of ocular observations to determine the cause of death is not always sufficient or accurate. It is important for medical evidence to be adduced to determine the cause of death in murder cases because a conviction for murder carries the ultimate punishment of death. Secondly, determining the cause of death in a murder case is not only a legal question but also a medical question. Combining both approaches is likely to lead to a more just determination of the matter.

Methodology: The research was conducted by analysing statutes, judicial precedents, journal articles and other legal authorities that address the legal principles and issues underpinning this subject matter.

Findings: Firstly, the use of expert medical evidence in determining the cause of death in murder cases is not mandatory in Zambia. Secondly, relying solely on ocular observations to determine the cause of death will not always lead to a just and or accurate determination of the cause of death. Thirdly, there is a lack of trained experts in the field of Medico legal Death Investigations. Fourthly, the use of a combination of both eye witness testimony and expert medical evidence will lead to a just conclusion of murder cases. Lastly, determining the cause of death is both a legal and medical question

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study highlights the importance that must be attached to the use of medical evidence in murder cases in view of the fact that determining the cause of death is not just a legal question premised on eye witness accounts but a medical question requiring expert opinion. It further advocates a mandatory requirement for the state to adduce medical evidence in prosecuting murder cases. Lastly it calls for investment in training experts in the field of medicolegal death investigations to provide the much-needed expert opinion in these cases
Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: A Rare Case Report
Authors:   Department of General Medicine, Basaveshwara Medical College and Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India, Sharanabasavaraja B M , Prashanth G , Kauser M M , Kumar Vagesh
Published: January 2023

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune disease that causes demyelination, especially in the optic nerve and spinal cord with typical manifestations of acute optic neuritis and transverse myelitis. 30-year-old male presented with complaints of breathlessness, sudden loss of vision and weakness of all four limbs since 2 days. On neurological examination found weakness in all four limbs with exaggerated deep tendon reflex. Blood tests were within normal limits. He was treated with pulse steroid therapy that is 1gm of methylprednisolone IV for 5 days but no improvement was noted. This is a case of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder which shown no improvement with pulse steroid therapy. Keywords: Neuromyleitis optica, Antibody, Aquaporin-4
Edeka feilt am Discount-Image
Authors: Nusser Bernd , Stockburger Manfred , Rentz Ingo
Published: January 2023

Edeka setzt die im vergangenen Jahr gestartete Positionierung als Discounter unter den Vollsortimentern fort: Die Jahresauftakt-Kampagne des Händlers legt allerdings ebenso einen Fokus auf Auswahl und Qualität. Aldi Nord und Süd halten mit getrennten Aktionen dagegen.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Bireysel Yenilikçilik ve Problem Çözme Yeterliklerinin Kodlamaya Yönelik Tutumlarına Etkisi
Authors: ARDIÇ Sezgin , KILIÇER Kerem
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmada lise öğrencilerinin 21. yy becerileri arasında yer alan bireysel yenilikçilik ve problem çözme yeterliklerinin kodlamaya yönelik tutumlarına etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel ve ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 2022 yılında Tokat ilindeki ölçüt örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilmiş farklı liselerde ve farklı sınıflarda öğrenim gören, daha önceden kodlama eğitimi almış olan öğrencileri kapsamaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında 587 lise öğrencisinden veri toplanmıştır. Veriler; Kılıçer ve Odabaşı (2010)’nın uyarladığı “Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği”, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Problem Çözme Becerisi Ölçeği” ve Akkuş, Özhan ve Kan (2019)’nın geliştirdiği “Kodlamaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda lise öğrencilerinin genel olarak orta düzeyde yenilikçi olduğu ve öğrencilerin yenilikçilik kategorileri açısından en fazla “sorgulayıcı” kategorisinde yer aldığı, problem çözme becerileri ve kodlamaya yönelik tutumlarının da orta düzeyde olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca lise öğrencilerinin bireysel yenilikçilik ve problem çözme becerileri arttıkça kodlamaya yönelik tutumlarının da arttığı görülmüştür. Lise öğrencilerinin bireysel yenilikçilik düzeylerinin ve problem çözme becerilerinin kodlamaya yönelik tutumları üzerinde düşük düzeyde ve anlamlı etkisinin olduğu, kodlamaya yönelik tutum değişkeni üzerinde problem çözme becerisinin bireysel yenilikçiliğe göre daha önemli olduğu görülmüştür.
Sea surface temperature evolution of the North Atlantic Ocean across the Eocene–Oligocene transition
Authors: Śliwińska Kasia K. , Coxall Helen K. , Hutchinson David K. , Liebrand Diederik , Schouten Stefan , de Boer Agatha M.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. A major step in the long-term Cenozoic evolution toward a
glacially driven climate occurred at the Eocene–Oligocene transition (EOT),
∼34.44 to 33.65 million years ago (Ma). Evidence for high-latitude cooling and increased latitudinal temperature gradients across the
EOT has been found in a range of marine and terrestrial environments.
However, the timing and magnitude of temperature change in the North
Atlantic remains highly unconstrained. Here, we use two independent organic
geochemical palaeothermometers to reconstruct sea surface temperatures
(SSTs) from the southern Labrador Sea (Ocean Drilling Program – ODP Site
647) across the EOT. The new SST records, now the most detailed for the
North Atlantic through the 1 Myr leading up to the EOT onset,
reveal a distinctive cooling step of ∼3 ∘C (from
27 to 24 ∘C), between 34.9 and 34.3 Ma, which is
∼500 kyr prior to Antarctic glaciation. This cooling step,
when compared visually to other SST records, is asynchronous across Atlantic
sites, signifying considerable spatiotemporal variability in regional SST
evolution. However, overall, it fits within a phase of general SST cooling
recorded across sites in the North Atlantic in the 5 Myr
bracketing the EOT. Such cooling might be unexpected in light of proxy and modelling studies
suggesting the start-up of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
(AMOC) before the EOT, which should warm the North Atlantic. Results of an
EOT modelling study (GFDL CM2.1) help reconcile this, finding that a
reduction in atmospheric CO2 from 800 to 400 ppm may be enough to
counter the warming from an AMOC start-up, here simulated through
Arctic–Atlantic gateway closure. While the model simulations applied here
are not yet in full equilibrium, and the experiments are idealised, the
results, together with the proxy data, highlight the heterogeneity of
basin-scale surface ocean responses to the EOT thermohaline changes, with
sharp temperature contrasts expected across the northern North Atlantic as
positions of the subtropical and subpolar gyre systems shift. Suggested
future work includes increasing spatial coverage and resolution of regional
SST proxy records across the North Atlantic to identify likely thermohaline
fingerprints of the EOT AMOC start-up, as well as critical analysis of the
causes of inter-model responses to help better understand the driving
mechanisms.
A simple diagnostic based on sea surface height with application to Central Pacific ENSO
Authors: Lai Jufen , Greatbatch Richard John , Claus Martin
Published: January 2023

Abstract. We use output from a freely-running NEMO model simulation for the equatorial Pacific to investigate the utility of linearly removing the local influence of vertical displacements of the thermocline from variations in sea surface height. We show that the resulting time series of residual sea surface height, denoted ηnlti, measures variations in near-surface heat content that are independent of the local vertical displacement of the thermocline and can arise from horizontal advection, surface heat flux and diapycnal mixing processes. We find that the variance of ηnlti and its correlation with sea surface temperature, are focused on the Niño4 region. Furthermore, ηnlti averaged over the Niño4 region is highly correlated with indices of Central Pacific El Niño Southern Oscillation (CP ENSO), and its variance in 21 year running windows shows a strong upward trend over the past 50 years, corresponding to the emergence of CP ENSO following the 1976/77 climate shift. We show that ηnlti can be estimated from observations, using satellite altimeter data and a linear multi-mode model. The time series of ηnlti, especially when estimated using the linear model, show pronounced westward propagation in the western equatorial Pacific, arguing an important role for zonal advective feedback in the dynamics of CP ENSO, in particular for cold events. We also present evidence that the role of the thermocline displacement in influencing sea surface height increased strongly after 2000 in the eastern part of the Niño4 region, at a time when CP ENSO was particularly active. Finally, the diagnostic is easy to compute and can be easily applied to mooring data or couple climate models.
Validation of an interpretable data-driven wake model using lidar measurements from a free-field wake steering experiment
Authors: Sengers Balthazar Arnoldus Maria , Steinfeld Gerald , Hulsman Paul , Kuehn Martin
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Data-driven wake models have recently shown a high accuracy in reproducing wake characteristics from numerical data sets. This study used wake measurements from a lidar-equipped commercial wind turbine and inflow measurements from a nearby met mast to validate an interpretable data-driven surrogate wake model. The trained data-driven model was then compared to a state-of-the-art analytical wake model. A multi-plane lidar measurement strategy captured the occurrence of the wake curl during yaw misalignment, which had not yet conclusively been observed in the free field. The comparison between the wake models showed that the available power estimations of a virtual turbine situated four rotor diameters downstream were significantly more accurate with the data-driven model than with the analytical model. The Mean Absolute Percentage Error was reduced by 19 % to 36 %, depending on the input variables used. Especially under turbine yaw misalignment and high vertical shear, the data-driven model performed better. Further analysis suggested that the accuracy of the data-driven model is hardly affected when using only SCADA data as input. The outcome of this study demonstrates the enormous potential of data-driven wake models.
СПОСОБИ ЗБИРАННЯ ДОКАЗІВ СТОРОНОЮ ОБВИНУВАЧЕННЯ НА СТАДІЇ ДОСУДОВОГО РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ (В АСПЕКТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ОКРЕМИХ ПОЛОЖЕНЬ ЮРИДИЧНОЇ ВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ)
Authors: Гуртієва Людмила Миколаївна
Published: January 2023

Проблематика, яка розглядається у статті, відповідає таким європейським стандартам кримінального судочинства, як забезпечення права на ефективне досудове розслідування та права на справедливий суд. У статті визначені окремі проблемні ситуації належного врегулювання в КПК видів способів збирання доказів стороною обвинувачення та моменту, з якого їх можна проводити на стадії досудового розслідування, в частині чіткості й узгодженості положень КПК та єдності практики їх застосування; наведені позиції Верховного Суду стосовно правильного застосування норм КПК; сформульовані пропозиції щодо вдосконалення положень КПК. Зокрема, звернена увага на таке. Момент, з якого сторона обвинувачення має повноваження збирати докази на стадії досудового розслідування в КПК, врегульовано не досить чітко та послідовно. Згідно з п. 5 ч. 1 ст. 3 КПК, ч. 2 ст. 214 КПК, досудове розслідування починається з моменту внесення відомостей про кримінальне правопорушення до Єдиного реєстру досудових розслідувань. Проте системний аналіз положень КПК (ч. 1 та ч. 3 ст. 214, ч. 3 ст. 208, ст. 300, ст. 520 та ін.) та практики Верховного Суду дозволяє дійти висновку, що збирання доказів стороною обвинувачення має місце вже до внесення відповідних відомостей до Єдиного реєстру досудових розслідувань (у випадку, передбаченому п. 1 ч. 1 ст. 615 КПК – до складання відповідної постанови). З метою забезпечення юридичної визначеності в частині узгодженості положень КПК, які закріплюють початок збирання доказів, видається доцільним внести зміни до редакції положень п. 5 ч. 1 ст. 3 КПК, ч. 2 ст. 214 КПК, зазначивши: «Стадія досудового розслідування починається з моменту отримання слідчим, дізнавачем або прокурором у законному порядку та із законних джерел інформації про наявність ознак вчиненого або такого, яке готується, кримінального правопорушення, або іншого суспільно небезпечного діяння». У ч. 3 ст. 214 КПК вказані не всі процесуальні дії, можливість проведення яких передбачена в інших статтях КПК до внесення відомостей до Єдиного реєстру досудових розслідувань. У рішеннях Верховного Суду звертається увага, що заборона, передбачена ч. 3 ст. 214 КПК, поширюється на проведення слідчих (розшукових) дій та негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій як основних способів збирання доказів. З огляду на вказане висловлено пропозицію внести зміни до редакції положень ч. 3 ст. 214 КПК, зазначивши: «До внесення відомостей до Єдиного реєстру досудових розслідувань не допускається проведення слідчих (розшукових) дій, крім випадків, передбачених законом».
РЕФОРМУВАННЯ МИТНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Пипяк Микола Іванович , Кокарча Юлія Анатоліївна
Published: January 2023

У статті проаналізовано сучасний стан реформування митного законодавства України в умовах євроінтеграції. Досліджено правові норми, які регулюють митний контроль в Україні. Вивчено зарубіжний досвід регулювання митних відносин. Зроблено висновки щодо необхідних напрямів реформування митного законодавства. Визначено недоліки чинного митного права України та напрями їх усунення. Проаналізовано позитивний ефект від гармонізації українського митного законодавства із законодавством Європейського Союзу. Досліджено досвід реформування митниці зарубіжних країн, які проходили шлях до вступу в Євросоюз. Розглянуто ризики проведення реформи митниці в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Визначено порядок справляння митних платежів та особливості їх адміністрування. Проаналізовано діяльність митних органів щодо стягнення митних платежів, ефективність їхньої роботи та напрями вдосконалення цієї діяльності. Зроблено висновки щодо стану гармонізації митного права України із законодавством Євросоюзу. Оцінено досягнутий за останні роки прогрес у напрямі наближення митного права України до стандартів Європейського Союзу. Досліджено особливості функціонування режиму скасування (зменшення) ввізних мит, передбачених в Угоді про асоціацію України з Євросоюзом. Проаналізовано зміст митного кодексу Європейського Союзу. Зроблено висновки щодо його відмінності від митних кодексів інших європейських країн. Розглянуто сучасні проблеми, які впливають на регулювання митних платежів в Україні. Запропоновано способи підвищення ефективності адміністрування митних платежів, зокрема: установлення податкових ставок для максимального зменшення частки сировинної продукції в структурі експорту, розвиток партнерських відносин із громадянами та бізнесом, надання податкових пільг і знижок, збалансована політика державного протекціонізму, спрощення оформлення митних процедур і регулювання діяльності.
ALTERNÂNCIA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DO CAMPO: UM CAMINHO EM CONSTRUÇÃO
Authors: Cardoso Elisandra Carneiro de Freitas , Shuvartz Marilda
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho busca compreender como o curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo - Ciências da natureza - Universidade Federal de Goiás – Câmpus Goiás (LEdoC/UFG-Câmpus Goiás) organiza a Alternância de modo a aproximar-se do projeto de Educação do Campo. Fundamentamos as reflexões no campo teórico da Educação do Campo e da Alternância e adotamos a abordagem qualitativa, por meio de procedimentos metodológicos como a análise documental do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC) e a pesquisa participante. A análise nos permitiu inferir que a construção da Alternância no curso é dialética, pois ora busca alternativas para romper com uma formação de professores tradicional, ora apresenta limitações em aproximar-se do movimento de Educação do Campo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação do Campo. Formação de Professores de Ciências. Alternância.
ELABORAÇÃO DE CASOS DE ENSINO PARA O CURSO DE DIREITO
Authors: Wagner Fabyano Correa , Keller-Franco Elize , Souza Dayse Cristine Dantas Brito Nery de
Published: January 2023

No curso de Direito, as Diretrizes Curriculares vêm sugerindo a inserção de metodologias ativas diante da complexidade do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Considerando que os Casos de Ensino, modalidade de metodologia ativa, se originaram em cursos de Direito e evidenciando-se que a construção destes ainda é limitada no ensino jurídico, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a construção de Casos de Ensino para o Direito. O estudo de abordagem qualitativa envolveu a elaboração de um Caso de Ensino, tendo como referencial autores da área e, na sequência, apresenta a avaliação deste por especialistas. Os resultados indicam que os Casos de Ensino se constituem em uma metodologia com potencial de provocar a aprendizagem ativa, no entanto, a sua elaboração é difícil e complexa, demandando experiência e formação.
 PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Casos de Ensino. Curso de Direito. Metodologias Ativas. Educação Jurídica.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENSINO DE LITERATURA PARA O PROCESSO DE CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO DA CLASSE TRABALHADORA CONTRA A OPRESSÃO
Authors: Andrade Francisco Rogiellyson da Silva , Santos Antonio Tiago Lopes dos , Martins Deorge Lucas Lopes
Published: January 2023

Este ensaio defende a tese de que o ensino de literatura, na escolarização básica, é ferramenta para a formação de cidadãos conscientes e conhecedores de seu lugar na sociedade, o que, por sua vez, é pilar que impulsiona a conscientização da classe trabalhadora contra sua condição de oprimida. Valemo-nos das considerações teóricas sobre leitura literária que defendem que o ato de ler textos literários estimula a exotopia e a alteridade, pressupostos importantes para a visualização e a análise crítica da realidade. A conclusão é a de que, justamente por representar uma ameaça à manutenção do status quo, o ensino de literatura vem sendo marginalizado num projeto educacional que visa a fortalecer o sistema socioeconômico neoliberal. Portanto, ensinar literatura, além de ser gesto de resistência contra o movimento opressor, converte o professor em um agente social na luta pela possibilidade de preservar o ato de esperançar em seus alunos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Leitura Literária. Ensino de Literatura. Levante Social. Ativismo Social.
FÓRUM NACIONAL POPULAR DE EDUCAÇÃO E CONAPE COMO ESPAÇOS DE LUTA E RESISTÊNCIA PROPOSITIVA NO BRASIL
Authors: Dourado Luiz Fernandes , Araújo Heleno , Araújo Walison Maurício de Pinho
Published: January 2023

O artigo pretende situar os atuais retrocessos nas políticas educacionais, consequências das medidas encaminhadas pelos Governos Federal Temer e Bolsonaro, com realce para o redesenho de políticas públicas educacionais destacando, neste contexto, a intervenção unilateral do Governo nos espaços de democracia participativa como o Fórum Nacional de Educação (FNE). Como contraposição, situa o movimento de construção e consolidação do Fórum Nacional Popular de Educação (FNPE) e da Conferência Nacional Popular de Educação (CONAPE, 2022) como processos de participação da sociedade civil no debate educacional nacional constituindo-se, portanto, como espaços coletivos de resistência e proposição de políticas educacionais.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Conape. Educação. Resistência. Proposição. Direito à Educação.
A Critical Review on Sugandhadi Agada
Authors: Katru Priyanka , Sharma Renu , Rani Jyoti
Published: January 2023

Background: One of the subdisciplines of Ashtanga Ayurveda is known as Agadatantra, and it deals with the various conditions associated with poisoning as well as their diagnosis and treatment. Sarpavisha is the most important Visha because it is the condition that requires urgent assistance. There are many Agada Yogas (anti-poisonous formulations) that are helpful in Sarpavisha Chikitsa mentioned by Ayurvedic Acharyas. Sugandhadi Agada is one of the Agada Yogas mentioned by Acharya Vagbhatta in Ashtanga hridye and Acharya Vriddha Vagbhatta in Ashtanga Sangraha.
Aim and objectives: Based on the function of Sugandhadi agada's ingredients as described in various classical texts, this review and debate will focus on Mandali snake bite poisoning.
Materials and Method: By focusing on its properties and mechanism of action, the comprehensive review of Sugandhadi Agada formulation is done using texts like Ashtanga Hridye and Ashtanga Sangraha.
Observations and Results: Sugandhadi Agada, as described by Acharya Vagbhatta and Vriddha Vagbhatta, contains eight drugs, all of which have Vishahara, Jwarhar, raktapittahar, and Shothohara properties and can be used to treat Mandali Sarpavisha.
Conclusion: Sugandhadi Agada, as mentioned by Acharya Vagbhatta and Acharya Vridda Vagbhata in Mandali Sarpavisha Chikitsa, might be one of the effective anti-poisonous formulations that ought to be tried for experimental and clinical trials in Sarpavisha Chikitsa.

Key words: Agada Tantra, Sarpadamsha Chikitsa, Sugandhadi Agada, Mandali Sarpavisha