bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEREMPUAN TIDAK DIIZINKAN MENGAJAR DAN MEMERINTAH LAKI-LAKI DALAM 1 TIMOTIUS 2:11-12 SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENGAJAR WANITA PADA MASA KINI
Authors: Elmayanti Meliantha Ayu , Christnanda Amanda Shalomita
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe role of the teacher in the world of education today is very important. The teachers are not only dominated by men but also women. There are times when women have no place as teachers. But at this time we have never encountered it either in the field of education or in other fields. There have also been times when women did not have a place to teach in Indonesia, and it is also written in the Bible. Specifically in the context of the New Testament world, one of them is in 1 Timothy 2:11-12. In the opinion of Margaretha and Karssen Gian, they stated that; the position of men and women is the same, therefore both men and women have the same opportunity to serve.The method used in this research is exegesis method. Exegesis is a method of exposition and interpretation of the Bible, by drawing out the true meaning of the text. In this case, the writer can formulate the problem, as follows; (1) Paul's view of the position of women. (2) The discussion of women not being allowed to teach according to 1 Timothy 2:11-12. (3) The implications for female teachers today. Abstrak: Peran pengajar dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini sangatlah penting. Para pengajar tidak hanya didominasi oleh kaum laki-laki melainkan juga kaum wanita. Ada masa-masa di mana kaum wanita tidak mendapat tempat sebagai seorang pengajar. Namun saat ini hal itu tidak pernah kita jumpai baik di dalam bidang pendidikan maupun dalam bidang yang lain. Masa-masa di mana wanita tidak mendapat tempat untuk mengajar juga pernah terjadi di Indonesia, dan hal itu juga tertulis di dalam Alkitab. Secara khusus dalam konteks dunia Perjanjian Baru, salah satunya pada nats 1 Timotius 2:11-12. Menurut pendapat Margaretha dan Karssen Gian, mereka menyatakan bahwa; kedudukan laki-laki dan wanita adalah sama, karena itu baik laki-laki maupun wanita mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk melayani.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksegesis. Eksegesis adalah suatu metode eksposisi dan interpretasi dari Alkitab, dengan cara menarik keluar makna yang sebenarnya dari teks. Dalam hal ini, penulis dapat merumuskan masalah, sebagai berikut; (1) Pandangan Paulus mengenai posisi perempuan. (2) Pembahasan mengenai wanita tidak diperbolehkan mengajar menurut 1 Timotius 2:11-12. (3) Implikasinya terhadap pengajar wanita pada masa kini.
KAJIAN CARA BERPIKIR SPIRITUAL TENTANG KARAKTER KRISTUS DAN PENERAPANNYA BAGI KEHIDUPAN PELAYANAN DI GEREJA ISA ALMASIH JEMAAT SUKOREJO-KENDAL JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Yuswati Hana Ambar
Published: April 2023

Abstract : This study aims to examine the spiritual way of thinking about the character of Christ and its application in a ministry of the church and God's people. The totality of service, the price of loyalty, sacrifice, obedience to authority is a Christian spirituality based on the character of Christ which has an impact on character building and faith growth related to the trials and sufferings that God allows for His church. As a result of that suffering resulted in disappointment, pain, bitterness, misunderstanding, unforgiveness, there were many failures in the ministry that resulted in divisions in the church.With regard to the objectives and results of the research, it shows that the problem of suffering as a result of the dispute is a challenge for the church so that the church is restored and experiences victory and returns to the vision and mission of preaching the gospel, so that His church continues to work and continues to fill with works that stand the test to build His temple. holy one. Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji mengenai cara berpikir spiritual tentang karakter Kristus dan penerapannya dalam sebuah pelayanan gereja dan umat Allah. Totalitas pelayanan, harga kesetiaan, pengorbanan, ketaatan pada otoritas adalah spiritualitas Kristiani yang didasarkan pada karakter Kristus yang berdampak pada pembangunan karakter dan pertumbuhan iman yang berkaitan dengan ujian dan penderitaan yang diijinkan Tuhan bagi gerejaNya. Akibat dari penderitaan itu mengakibatkan kekecewaan, kepedihan, kepahitan, kesalahpahaman, tidak bisa mengampuni, terjadi banyak kegagalan dalam pelayanan yang mengakibatkan perpecahan dalam jemaat.Berkaitan dengan tujuan dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan penderitaan akibat dari perselisihan tersebut merupakan sebuah tantangan gereja agar gereja dipulihkan dan mengalami kemenangan serta kembali kepada visi dan misi pemberitaan Injil, sehingga gerejaNya terus berkarya dan terus mengisi dengan karya-karya yang tahan uji untuk membangun baitNya yang kudus.
KURIKULUM DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN PERKEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sari Evi Catur
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Kurikulum merupakan acuan pendidikan. Kurikulum tidak hanya sekedar instruksi pembelajaran yang disusun pemerintah untuk diterapkan di Sekolah. Namun kemajuan suatu negara tergantung pada mutu pendidikannya. Bagaimana Kurikulum yang telah ditetapkan oleh Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan bisa menjawab setiap problem yang ada dalam dunia pendidikan. Maka dari itu, Perkembangan kurikulum di Indonesia menjadi sorotan penulis, dikarenakan perubahan-perubahan yang terus menerus dilakukan pemerintah baik perubahan yang signifikan maupun yang hanya disempurnakan dan mengenai kebijakan yang telah di ambil dalam perkembangannya sampai masa pandemi sekaran ini.  Tujuan menjawab persoalan yang timbul sebagai berikut: Apakah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan kurikulum tersebut; Apakah guru dan siswa siap dengan kurikulum darurat dimasa pandemi sekarang ini; Jawabannya adalah (1) Faktor perkembangan zaman, Pergantian menteri, dan teknologi yang berkembang  (2) Adanya kebijakan dari pemerintah untuk mengunakan kurikulum lama sampai guru dan peserta didik siap dengan kurikulum yang baru.Abstract: The curriculum is a reference for education. The curriculum is not just a learning instruction prepared by the government to be applied in schools. However, the progress of a country depends on the quality of its education. How the curriculum that has been set by the Minister of Education and Culture can answer every problem that exists in the world of education. Therefore, the development of the curriculum in Indonesia is in the author's spotlight, due to changes that are continuously made by the government, both significant changes and those that are only perfected and regarding the policies that have been taken in its development until the current pandemic period. The purpose of answering the problems that arise are as follows: What are the factors that influence the curriculum change; Are teachers and students ready for an emergency curriculum during the current pandemic; The answers are (1) the development of the times, the change of ministers, and developing technology (2) There is a policy from the government to use the old curriculum until teachers and students are ready with the new curriculum.
PENTINGNYA PENERAPAN KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR BERVARIASI OLEH GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR FIRMAN TUHAN
Authors: Sihombing Lidia , Farida Muharoma Chomsatul
Published: April 2023

Keterampilan Mengajar Bervariasi merupakan sebuah kemampuan guru dalam membuat atau melakukan perubahan-perubahan dan perbedaan-perbedaan dalam kegiatan proses pembelajaran, baik perubahan dalam gaya mengajar, keanekaragaman media pembelajaran yang sesuai serta perubahan pola interaksi peserta didik dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1)Apakah ada dampak yang dihasilkan dari penerapan Keterampilan Bervariasi dalam Mengajar? ; (2). Bagaimana strategi guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar Firman Tuhan peserta didik di SMA NEGERI 1 Desa Saribudolok Kecematan Silimakuta Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara?; (3). Apakah penerapan Keterampilan Mengajar Bervariasi oleh Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat meningkatkan minat belajar Firman Tuhan bagi peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Saribudolok Kecamatan Silimakuta Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara? Adapun metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif melalui penyebaran angket, di mana sampel diambil dari populasi yang berjumlah 223 orang, dan sampel diberikan kesempatan untuk memberi respon. Yang menjadi sampel yaitu 30% dari populasi yaitu berjumlah 67 orang.  Hasil penelitian: (1)Dampak yang dihasilkan dari penerapan keterampilan bervariasi dalam mengajar yakni mampu meningkatkan minat belajar Firman Tuhan. Sebagai guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen, menerapkan keterampilan variasi sangat penting, karena dapat membangkitkan kembali semangat belajar peserta didik baik dalam pelajaran umum maupun pelajaran khusus yaitu pembelajaran Firman Tuhan. Oleh sebab itu penerapan keterampilan mengajar bervariasi oleh guru sangat penting untuk mengurangi kebosanan peserta didik dalam belajar. (2) Strategi Guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar Firman Tuhan peserta didik di SMA NEGERI 1 Desa Saribudolok Kecematan Silimakuta Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara: Pertama, Menjadi seorang motivator bagi peserta didik sekaligus menjadi seorang konselor. Kedua, Menjadi seorang fasilitator dalam pembelajaran baik dalam ruangan maupun materi yang diajarkan. Ketiga, Penggunaan metode dalam mengajar, karena merupakan salah satu variasi mengajar yang mampu menjadikan peserta didik fokus dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. (3) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan sangat signifikan antara Penerapan Keterampilan Mengajar Bervariasi terhadap Peningkatan Minat Belajar Firman Tuhan. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi Penerapan Keterampilan Mengajar Variasi, maka Minat Belajar Firman Tuhan bagi Peserta Didik akan meningkat.
KEWAJIBAN RUMAH TUHAN SEBAGAI MISI JURUSELAMAT BERDASARKAN INJIL MATIUS 28:19 DITENGAH-TENGAH JEMAAT MENURUT JOHN CALVIN
Authors: Sukri Urbanus
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Kewajiban Rumah Tuhan bukan hanya memberitakan firman, melakukan kunjungan kepada jemaat, membantu yang mengalami kesusahaan namun lebih kepada pertanggung jawaban jiwa jemaat sehingga fungsi gereja dapat benar-benar terealisasikan, persoalan yang muncul adalah: Apa itu rumah Tuhan sebagai Misi Juruselamat? Apa kewajiban rumah Tuhan terhadap misi Juruselamat? Bagaimana kewajiban rumah Tuhan sebagai misi Juruselamat  berdasarkan injil Mat 28:19 ditengah-tengah jemaat menurut John Calvin? Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisis isi. Hasil yang didapat adalah bahwa rumah Tuhan selain sebagai pastori/gedung gereja, punya kewajiban tugas, pekerjaan terhadap misi Juruselamat adalah membaptis orang dari segala bangsa, bukti bahwa memulainya kehidupan baru menjadi murid Kristus. Rumah Tuhan harus bermisi, menginjili, membaptis dan menjadikan pengikut Kristus yang diimbangi dengan tugas yaitu melaksanakan sakramen dan berkhotbah dimana Tuhan tempatkan agar kewajiban sebagai rumah Tugas bisa berfungsi sebagaimana yang Allah kehendaki. Abstract: The obligation of the House of God is not only to preach the word, to make visits to the congregation, to help those who are in trouble, but rather to the responsibility of the soul of the congregation so that the function of the church can be truly realized, the problems that arise are: What is the house of God as the Savior's Mission? What is the obligation of the house of the Lord to the Savior's mission? What is the obligation of the house of God as the Savior's mission based on the gospel of Matthew 28:19 in the midst of the congregation according to John Calvin? This research method uses qualitative methods through literature study and content analysis. The results obtained are that God's House apart from being a pastor/church building, has duties, the work of the Savior's mission is to baptize people from all nations, proof that starting a new life is becoming a disciple of Christ. The house of God must have a mission, evangelize, baptize and make followers of Christ which is balanced with the task of carrying out the sacraments and preaching where God has placed so that the obligations as a house of Duty can function as God wants.
PRINSIP KEPEMIMPINAN BERDASARKAN MATIUS 25:14-30 SEBAGAI LANDASAN BAGI GURU SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Kailuhu Christin Destalia , Damita Yesi
Published: April 2023

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hakekat prinsip kepemimpinan sebagai hamba yang berguna berdasarkan Matius 25:14-30 dalam aplikasi membangun guru sebagai pemimpin dalam dunia pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif dengan menganalisa pendekatan kajian biblika dari Kitab Matius 25:14-30. Adapun prinsip tersebut adalah (1) mengerjakan tugas dengan segera atau tanpa penundaan; (2) mengerjakan tugas dengan berkarakter hamba yang baik; (3) mengerjakan tugas dengan kesetiaan; (4) tunduk pada pemberi otoritas.
IMPLIKASI MISIOLOGIS MUJIZAT PENYEMBUHAN DALAM YOHANES 9 DAN RELASINYA DENGAN PELAYANAN SIGNS AND WONDERS DALAM GERAKAN PERTUMBUHAN GEREJA
Authors: Maduwu Nominasi
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Mujizat penyembuhan sering kita lihat bahkan kita alami, namun yang menjadi dasar penulisan ini ialah bahwa mujizat penyembuhan yang dibahas dalam Alkitab mengenai orang buta sejak lahir. Kisah penyembuhan ini bukan cuma sekedar salah satu kisah/nasrani paradigmatika tentang kuasa supranatural atas Yesus penyakit umat manusia kisah penyembuhan ini pada hekekatnya adalah semua yang berkaitan erat dengan ekspresi verbal ego eimi atau I am yang sarat muatan teologis. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penulisan ini adalah mengekspolarasi pelayanan penyembuhan (healing ministry)- sebagai bagian dari pelayanan Signs and Wonders yang merupakan salah satu metode penting gerakan pertumbuhan gereja (Church Growth Movement) yang banyak contoh dan dipraktekkan terutama dikalangan gereja-gereja injil termasuk Pentakosta dan Kharismatik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan mendapatkan informasi mendalam dan luas secara alkitabiah. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa mengkorporasikan secara kritis kreaktif metode pelayanan signs and wonders yang telah diterapkan dengan sukses oleh para saudara seiman dari gereja-gereja injili sebagai perangkat misi merupakan sebuah opsi yang sangat prospektif yang mampu menbangun aspek kehidupan rohani maupun kehidupan pelayananya (termasuk didalam pelayanan misi). Abstract: We often see healing miracles and even experience them, but the basis for this writing is that the healing miracles discussed in the Bible are about people who were blind from birth. This healing story is not just one of the paradigmatic/Christian stories about supernatural power over Jesus for the disease of mankind. This healing story is in essence all that is closely related to the verbal expression of ego eimi or I am which is full of theological content. The problem raised in this paper is exploring the healing ministry - as part of the Signs and Wonders ministry which is one of the important methods of the Church Growth Movement which has many examples and is practiced especially among the gospel churches including Pentecostals and charismatic. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative, namely by obtaining in-depth and broad information biblically. The results obtained are that corporating critically and creatively the sign and wonders service method that has been successfully applied by brothers and sisters from evangelical churches as a mission tool is a very prospective option that is able to build aspects of spiritual life and ministry life.
PERANAN GURU DALAM MENGELOLA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PROSES BELAJAR YANG KREATIF
Authors: Nggiri Kristina May , Lunga Korlina Tenga
Published: April 2023

Inovasi guru diperlukan untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran dan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Instruktur harus mampu menangkap tidak hanya bahan ajar dan pembelajaran, tetapi juga berbagai model dan desain pembelajaran untuk merangsang motivasi belajar. Guru yang sukses adalah guru yang aktif berpartisipasi dalam proses belajar mengajar baik secara waktu dan kreatifitas dalam mengajar. dalam dunia pendidikan para pendidik maupun peserta didik, sekarang ini diperlukan kreativitas pendidik untuk dapat menjangkau peserta didik supaya proses belajar mengajar tetap berlangsung. Untuk itu dalam pelatihan ini akan membahas peranan seorang guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran yang secara kreatif dengan metode kualitatif dengan tujuan:1. Apakah makna dari peranan guru 2. Bagaimana proses dan pentingnya pembelajaran yang kreatif? 3. Teknik-teknik apa saja yang mendorong dalam strategi pembelajaran kreatif? Hasil yang diperoleh: 1. Guru memiliki kompetensi dalam hal mendidik, mengajar, dan melatih anak dalam bakat, kemampuan, kebiasaan, dan keterampilan. 2. Pembelajaran kreatif menekankan pendidik atau tutor mendorong kegiatan pembelajaran agar lingkungan belajar menjadi kondusif dan menyenangkan 3. Teknik yang mendorong inovasi diantaranya memunculkan ide-ide kreatif, bertukar ide, dan menyuarakan apa pun yang terlintas dalam pikiran yang tampaknya sesuai dengan tema tertentu dan teknik pembelajaran campuran yaitu menggabungkan metode yang dipakai dengan mengutamakan tujuan pembelajaran.Teacher innovation is needed to produce quality learning and education. Instructors must be able to capture not only teaching and learning materials, but also various learning models and designs to stimulate learning motivation. A successful teacher is a teacher who actively participates in the teaching and learning process both in terms of time and creativity in teaching. In the world of education for educators and students, educator creativity is now needed to be able to reach students so that the teaching and learning process continues. For this reason, this training will discuss the role of a teacher in managing learning creatively with qualitative methods with the objectives: 1. What is the meaning of the teacher's role 2. What is the process and importance of creative learning? 3. What techniques encourage creative learning strategies? The results obtained: 1. Teachers have competence in terms of educating, teaching, and training children in talents, abilities, habits, and skills. 2. Creative learning emphasizes educators or tutors encouraging learning activities so that the learning environment becomes conducive and enjoyable 3. Techniques that encourage innovation include coming up with creative ideas, exchanging ideas, and voicing whatever comes to mind that seems to fit a particular theme and technique mixed learning, namely combining the methods used by prioritizing learning objectives.
Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Longsor Di Wilayah Kota Kupang Berbasis Geographic Information System (GIS)
Authors: Tanesab Fiktor Imanuel , Dethan J.J.S  , Selan Wilson
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penyebaran Longsor di Kota Kupang berdasarkan titik koordinat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui titik koordinat Longsor dan mengetahui penyebaran Longsor di setiap keacamatan yang terdapat di kota kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik overlay pada peta dasar kota kupang.Teknik pemasangan titik koordinat dilakukan di tempat terjadinya Longsor menggunakan google maps. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kota kupang memiliki 6 kecamatan di antanya kecamatan Alak,   Kota Lama, Kota Raja, Kelapa Lima, Oebobo, dan Maulafa. Dari ke- 6 kecamatan ditemukan 10 titik penyebaran Longsor, dan daerah yang mempunyai titik terjadinya Longsor terbanyak yaitu di kecamatan Oebobo yakni terdapat 6 titik Longsor dan Kecamatan Maulafa yakni terdapat 4 titik Longsor juga.Akan tetapi terdapat 4 kecamatan yang tidak memiliki titik penyebaran sawah diantaranya kecamatan Alak, kecamatan Kota Lama, kecamatan Kota Raja, dan kecamatan Kelapa Lima.
Penerapan Aplikasi Supply Chain Management Untuk Pendistribusian Dan Stock Beras Berbasis Web
Authors: Purnama Mega Putri  , Nofriadi Nofriadi  , Mardalius Mardalius
Published: April 2023

Manajemen rantai pasok adalah suatu sistem pada suatu organisasi atau instansi yang menyalurkan barang produksi dan jasanya kepada para penggunanya. Supply Chain Management merujuk kepada jaringan yang rumit dari hubungan dimana organisasi mempertahankan dengan partner bisnis untuk memperoleh bahan baku, produksi dan menyampaikan kepada konsumen. Manajemen rantai pasok bagi Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah yang mengelola, mengatur dan menyimpan bahan baku stock beras, sangat membantu dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan beras, meningkatkan nilai pengelolaan bahan baku beras sehingga memberikan nilai positif bagi instansi atau perusahaan.  Berdasarkan penelitian dilakukan secara langsung ke lapangan dengan metode observasi serta mempelajari literature yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang dibahas, diharapkan sistem yang baru ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas informasi sehingga bermanfaat bagi instansi yang bersangkutan.
Implementasi Customer Relationship Management Pada Klinik Laf Kisaran
Authors: Ari Arfika Pratiwi  , Havid Syafwan  , Pristiyanilicia Putri  , Cecep Maulana
Published: April 2023

Klinik Laf Kisaran merupakan salah satu klinik kecantikan yang ada di Kota Kisaran Sumatera Utara.  Klinik ini bergerak dibidang usaha memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan dalam hal perawatan mulai dari perawatan rambut, badan, dan wajah, serta klinik ini juga menjual berbagai macam produk kecantikan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dari Klinik Laf Kisaran ini adalah masih kurang baiknya dalam mengelola hubungan dengan pelanggan, hal ini tentunya nanti  dikhawatirkan pelanggan akan beralih keklinik kecantikan lainnya. Oleh sebab itu, untuk menciptakan loyalitas dalam  meningkatkan hubungan, mempertahankan, serta menarik pelanggan baru, maka dibutuhkan sebuah upaya agar pelanggan tidak berpindah keklinik kecantikan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan Costumer Relationship Management (CRM) pada Klinik Laf Kisaran agar menciptakan loyalitas dan meningkatkan hubungan dengan pelanggan serta dapat menarik pelanggan yang baru. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa Implementasi CRM pada sebuah sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan mampu memudahkan pelanggan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai produk - produk yang dijual, transaksi penjualan, dan pengiriman produk.
Microstrip Antenna Array Design for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Detection Radar
Authors: Mendes Ruiz P. , Begaud X. , Magne F. , Leder E. , Khy A.
Published: April 2023

This work presents the design and realization of four linear arrays of microstrip rectangular patch antennas. This linear array is one of the elements of a passive radar using signals from 4G base stations for UAV detection. The arrays have been validated and operate from 2.62 GHz to 2.69 GHz, with a HPBW of 82° in H-plane and a maximal gain going from 11.1 dB to 12.2 dB in the required bandwidth, with a cosecant squared pattern in the E-plane.
Negócios sociais ou socioambientais emergentes no Brasil: perspectivas e limitações – revisão integrativa
Authors: De Souza Josélia Batista Dias , Silva Edson Arlindo
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo objetivou explorar os conhecimentos produzidos no que tange aos negócios emergentes que atuam com as questões socioambientais no contexto brasileiro, bem como os elementos conceituais, as limitações e perspectivas existentes neste tipo de atividade. Portanto, foi aplicada a metodologia da revisão de literatura integrativa, na qual a partir de 14 produções publicadas entre os anos de 2011 a 2021 e tendo como literatura complementar a atual Constituição Federal do Brasil, houve condições de se perceber a relevância de que maiores estudos e produções baseadas neste campo sejam desenvolvidas. Assim, por meio desta pesquisa notou-se que os negócios socioambientais emergentes atuam com a inovação social, enfim, com ações que geram impacto direto no enfrentamento das mazelas e na resolução de problemas sociais e ambientais que emergem-se na sociedade.  Logo, criam possibilidades de geração de renda, emprego, enfim, de cidadania especialmente para os menos favorecidos, bem como para o fortalecimento dos pequenos negócios. Por outro lado, esses empreendimentos requerem mudanças de paradigmas no próprio contexto social, de maneira que cada vez mais as organizações que atuam nesta linha de negócio devem estar preparadas para ensinarem, capacitarem e influenciarem os indivíduos para a solidariedade.
Investigação e modelagem da incivilidade no trabalho na percepção dos professores de instituições públicas e privadas
Authors: Posser Talita Gonçalves Posser , Costa Vânia Medianeira Flores , Wegner Roger da Silva , Borba Sabrina Nascimento , Richter Julia
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver uma modelagem visando elencar as prioridades referentes à incivilidade no ambiente de trabalho sob a percepção dos professores de escolas públicas e privadas situadas em Santa Maria – RS. Participaram da pesquisa 166 professores da educação básica de escolas públicas e privadas de Santa Maria – RS. A partir dos critérios da escala elaborada por Cortina et al. (2011) e validada no Brasil por Tonin (2018), desenvolveu-se a modelagem das prioridades a partir do Analytic Hierarchy Process. Os resultados sinalizaram que as variáveis “Falou em voz alta, gritou ou insultou você” e “Fez comentários insultuosos ou desrespeitosos sobre você” foram prioridades similares citadas pelos professores, sendo ações consideradas importantes  para contexto investigado.
Bioremediation: Sustainable Approach for Pollution Control
Authors: Singal Nidhi , Kaur Simerjit
Published: April 2023

Bioremediation is one of the most imminent technological approaches to meet hazardous waste problems, which transforms toxic chemicals into less toxic or nontoxic substances using bacteria or fungi. Instead of direct chemical or physical treatment, such biological transformation is more striking where microorganisms are used as efficient, cost-effective and non-disruptive tools for eliminating hazardous materials. Major destructive impacts of pollutants are perinatal, respiratory, cardiovascular and mental disorders, mortality, allergy, cancer etc. Remarkable results leading to destruction of contaminants can be obtained using genetically concocted microbes that produce many modified enzymes through ecological new technology. Microorganisms utilize metabolic degradation pathways in situ to degrade the foreign undesirable matter directly instead of simply relocating them to another medium to minimize interference of the restoration place. It is certain that for remediation of polluted sites, bioremediation will play a key role in paving the way to greener pastures. The aim of this review article is to provide appropriate information regarding research findings on bioremediation, its types and techniques of eliminating pollutants by microbial consortia. This will facilitate to understand the strategic role of bioremediation at different levels and to apply latest research and knowledge to remove toxicity and to develop strategies to manage the waste generatedin industries, which is a global alarm. Until now, not many microbial enzymes have been exploited and huge microbial diversity is yet to be explored.
Soil Physical Properties as Influence by Poultry and Cow Dung from Different Housing and Stacking Types Following Telfairia occidentalis (Hook F.) Production
Authors: Odulate L. O. , Olowokere F. A. , Olugbemi P. W. , Salako Y. A. , Mukhtar R. O.
Published: April 2023

Soil physical properties play significant function in the yield of crop produce. Sustaining food supply of the teeming population depends on the degree of preserving soil physicalproperties, therefore enhancing soil productivity. Experiments were conducted to establish the influence of poultry and cow dung from different housing and stacking types on physical properties of soil following Telfairia occidentalis production in 2017 and 2018. Amendments were applied in both years after which data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance. The experiment reveals that amendments statistically increased soil porosity, moisture content, hydraulic conductivity and therefore reduced bulk density above control in both years. It is concluded that for improved soil physical properties in the study area, bagged poultry manure in palm fronds house (PPB) at 5.4 tha-1 is recommended to farmers.
Is there an Electro-Angiographic Correlation in RD Infarction?
Authors: Maatof B. , Zerhoudi R. , Nabawi H. , Rhoujjati M. I. , Eljamili M. , Karimi S. , Elhattaoui M.
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Coronary angiography is the examination of choice in the evaluation of coronary anatomy during acute myocardial infarction, particularly of the right ventricle (RV), whose diagnosis remains difficult. The electrocardiogram reflects the pathophysiology of myocardial ischemia, thus allowing prediction of the culprit lesion.

Objective: To investigate the correlation between electrical and coronary data and to judge the reproducibility of the electrocardiogram in identifying the culprit lesion in RV infarction.

Materials and Methods: Retrospective study of patients hospitalized in the Cardiology Department of the Mohammed VI University Hospital in Marrakech over a period of 24 months for MDI extended to the RV.

Results: During the study period, 120 patients were hospitalized for MI with RV extension.

Inferior MI represented 70% of all cases of infarction extended to the RV. It is represented electrically by isolated ST-segment elevation in V3R found in 76%, as well as in association with an elevation in V4R in 45% of cases.

Conduction disorders were noted in 38% of cases, presented essentially by first degree atrioventricular block, without any electrical specificity.

Coronary angiography was performed in 91% of patients, half of whom underwent coronary angioplasty. A bi-truncular involvement (RC + VIA) was found in 40% of cases, the middle DC is the culprit lesion in almost half of the cases of VD infarction.

 The presence of an ST elevation in the isolated V3R shunt is a specific criterion of right middle coronary involvement, found in 48% of patients.

Conclusion: The ECG remains an essential tool in the early prediction of the artery responsible for the infarction. Because of its complementary nature, the combination of ECG and coronary angiography is essential for a better evaluation of acute myocardial infarction.
Response of Sulphur and Foliar Application of Nano Urea on Growth and Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)
Authors: Bhakher Renuka , Debbarma Victor , Ninama Jigyasa
Published: April 2023

The field experiment entitled “response of sulphur and foliar application of nano urea on growth and yield of sunflower” was conducted during Summer, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The result showed that  maximum diameter of capitulum (14.85 cm), number of seeds/capitulum (453.67), test weight (44.58 g), seed yield (1.70 t/ha), oil content (37.73 %) and B:C ratio (2.54)  were obtained by the application of Sulphur at the rate 40 kg/ha along with Nano urea (3ml/l) in treatment 8 whereas higher plant height (118.83 cm), plant dry weight (70.08 g) and stover yield (3.36 t/ha) were obtained by the application of Sulphur at the rate 40 kg/ha along with Nano urea 4ml/l in treatment 9.
Construction of Knowledge Test to Measure the Knowledge of KVK Beneficiary Farmers on Farming Practices
Authors: Devi S. Ramalakshmi , Gopal P. V. Sathya , Vijayabhinandana B. , Srinivasulu K. , Rao V. Sreenivasa
Published: April 2023

Knowledge on farming practices helps in implementing the best practices in the farm to improve the production system to get higher returns by the farmers. Krishi Vigyan Kendras are the knowledge network centres with district as jurisdiction. Due to the limited availability of knowledge tests to measure the knowledge of Krishi Vigyan Kendra KVK beneficiary farmers on farming practices, an attempt had been made to develop a test for measuring knowledge of KVK beneficiary farmers on farming practices. For this purpose, pertinent items were collected covering all aspects of farming practices. After getting jury opinion on the items of test, the item difficulty index, item discrimination index and point bi-serial correlation were worked out. Thirty eight statements were finally selected from 60 statements to measure the knowledge of KVK beneficiary farmers on farming practices. To administer the knowledge testa score of one was given for each correct answer and zero was given for a wrong answer. Thus the standardized knowledge test developed in this study can be used to measure the knowledge of beneficiary farmers by any KVK and the respondents can be categorized into low, medium and high groups based on the mean and standard deviation.
Evaluation of Coconut Fibre Reinforced Low Density Polyethelene Composites
Authors: Bam S. A. , Ajayi O. O. , Ikpambese K. K.
Published: April 2023

Physical, mechanical and dynamic properties of composites produced from coconut fibres using pure water sachet (LDPE) as matrix were evaluated in this study in order to assess its suitability for use as particleboards. The LDPE (waste water sachets) and coconut coir/fibre were collected, shredded and milled into pellets. Five compositions with coconut fibre loading 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25%, and corresponding LDPE of 95, 90, 85, 80 and 75%. A sixth sample with 100% LDPE was also produced as control. The LDPE samples were heated at 170°C for 30 minutes, and each melted solution was loaded with the corresponding coconut fibres and the mixture stirred and poured into a pre-designed metallic mould, pressed and cured in air for 24 hours. The results show that water absorption, swelling thickness and flaking concentration increased with, while the density decreased. The bending strength decreased with fibre loading, while the tensile strength, compressive strength and modulus of elasticity increased with increasing loading to a point before decreasing sharply. The results of dynamic mechanical analysis for the storage and loss modulus shows that as the temperature of the samples was increased these properties reduced except for the damping factor which increased. On the whole, the results showed that the sample with 15% coconut fibres loading and 85% LDPE exhibits more desirable properties compared with the others. These results imply that the composites produced from coconut fibres with LDPE as a matrix can be used as particleboards as well as in areas other areas of applications in the automobile industries. This will improve on savings in foreign exchange and mitigate environmental degradation as result of indiscriminate disposal of portable water sachets and coconut fibres.
Photon Wave-particle Hybrid Structure and Wheeler’s Single Photon Double-slit Delayed Choice Experiment
Authors: Chen Sennian
Published: April 2023

The interpretation of single-photon double slit Wheeler's delayed choice experiment leads to a weird inference: "what observer does now can change what happened in the past". It subverts our cognitions. Other interpretations are also in dispute. I try to find another possible way that can better explain the experiments. For this purpose, we try to reacquaint what is a photon; what structure it possesses, and how the structure influences photon behavior. In 1905 Einstein supposed that the photon is a quantum of EM radiation; according to the quantum interpretation, the probability density of a coherent state undergoes a sinusoidal vibration with time; it will also excite a quantized EM wave. So we start our research from an axially symmetric EM wave beam. We discovered and proved that under the Quantification Law of Charge, there is a kind of axially symmetric EM-wave beam which is a quantum of circularly polarized light. Its energy is concentrated in a very small packet; this energy packet will be proven to have photon properties, like,, spin , obeying B-E statistics, etc. On the other hand, the width of the sodium spectral lines identifies that the energy packet carries a long EM wave beam. They form a wave-particle hybrid structure. It exhibits both wave property and particle property all the time in the experiments. Its interpretation for the single photon double slits Wheeler's delayed choice experiment does not lead to the above strange inference.
Analysis of Hospital Operating Margins and Provision of Safety Net Services
Authors: Gaffney Lukas K. , Michelson Kenneth A.
Published: April 2023

Importance

Safety net hospitals (SNH) provide many community services. The cost of providing these services is unknown.

Objective

To determine what safety net criteria are associated with differences in hospital operating margin.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This cross-sectional study of US acute care hospitals from 2017 to 2019 included eligible hospitals identified from US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Cost Reports.

Exposures

Five domains of SNH: undercompensated care measured using the Disproportionate Share Hospital index, uncompensated care, essential community services, neighborhood disadvantage, and sole community hospital and critical access hospital status. Each was categorized as a quintile or binary response. Covariates included hospital ownership, size, teaching status, census region, urbanicity, and wage index.

Main Outcomes and Measures

Operating margin and its association with each safety net criterion was determined using linear regression adjusting for all safety net criteria and covariates.

Results

A total of 4219 hospitals were analyzed, of which 3329 hospitals (78.9%) satisfied at least 1 safety net criterion; 23 hospitals (0.5%) met 4 or all 5 criteria. Among safety net criteria, the highest quintile of undercompensated care (−6.2 percentage point difference compared with lowest quintile; 95% CI, −8.2 to −4.2 percentage points), uncompensated care (−3.4 percentage points; 95% CI, −5.1 to −1.6 percentage points), and neighborhood disadvantage (−3.9 percentage points; 95% CI, −5.7 to −2.1 percentage points) were each associated with a lower operating margin. No association with operating margin was found between critical access or sole community hospital status (0.9 percentage points; 95% CI, −0.8 to 2.7 percentage points) or the highest vs lowest quintile of essential services (0.8 percentage points; 95% CI, −1.2 to 2.7 percentage points). Among essential services, burn, inpatient psychiatry, and primary care services were associated with lower operating margin, while others were either not associated or showed positive association. Fall-off in operating margin by level of uncompensated care was most severe in the highest percentiles of uncompensated care, with the most marked declines among those with the lowest operating margin.

Conclusions and Relevance

In this cross-sectional study of SNH, hospitals in the highest quintiles of undercompensated care, uncompensated care, and neighborhood disadvantage were more financially vulnerable than those not in the top quintile, especially when they met numerous of these criteria. Ensuring targeting of financial support to these hospitals could improve their financial stability.
Exponential synchronization of quaternion‐valued memristor‐based neural networks with time‐varying delays
Authors: Cheng Yanzhao , Shi Yanchao
Published: April 2023

In this paper, the global exponential synchronization of quaternion‐valued memristor‐based neural networks with time‐varying delays is discussed. Firstly, by using the differential inclusion theory and the set‐valued map theory, the discontinuous quaternion‐valued memristive neural networks is transformed into an uncertain system with interval parameters. A novel controller is designed to achieve the control goal. With the ‐measure method and Halanay inequality, the criterion for global exponential synchronization of the quaternion‐valued memristive neural networks is given. At last, a numerical simulation is given to prove the validity of the main results.
Asymmetric time‐varying BLF‐based model‐free hybrid force/position control for SEA‐based 2‐DOF manipulator
Authors: Wei Yangchun , Wang Haoping , Tian Yang
Published: April 2023

In this work, an asymmetric time‐varying barrier Lyapunov function‐based model‐free hybrid force/position controller (ABLF‐MFC) is proposed for the series elastic actuator‐based 2‐DOF manipulator. Inspired by large surface machining, many scenarios require hybrid force/position control, and the simple position control can no longer meet the above requirements. Therefore, ABLF‐MFC with a dual‐loop structure is established, which are force sub‐control loop and position sub‐control loop. Based on the idea of admittance control, the force sub‐control loop generates a reference trajectory according to the desired interaction force and trajectory. Then, for the position sub‐control loop, to simplify the controller design process, an ultra‐local model (ULM) is introduced, which can approximate the original system. Since the ULM has an unknown term, time‐delay estimation (TDE) is applied to estimate it, which can also reduce the dependence on accurate model parameters. The position sub‐control loop is designed by an asymmetric time‐varying barrier Lyapunov function, an integral‐type Lyapunov function and an adaptive compensation term, so the tracking error can be kept within the preset boundary while ensuring the convergence, and the TDE estimation error can be compensated. Rigorous mathematical proofs and simulation results verify the effectiveness of ABLF‐MFC.
In Situ Observations of the Microstructural Evolution during Heat Treatment of a PH 13‐8 Mo Maraging Steel
Authors: Rosenauer Andreas , Brandl Dominik , Ressel Gerald , Lukas Sarah , Gruber Christian , Stockinger Martin , Schnitzer Ronald
Published: April 2023

The standard heat treatment of PH 13‐8 Mo maraging steels consists of solution annealing and subsequent aging. Herein, it is investigated how an additional intercritical annealing step prior to aging affects the microstructure, and, consequently, the mechanical properties of a PH 13‐8 Mo maraging steel. In situ techniques by means of high‐temperature electron backscatter diffraction and high‐temperature X‐ray diffraction are applied to study the microstructural changes during intercritical annealing and subsequent aging. In addition, high‐resolution investigation methods, such as transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography supplemented by transmission Kikuchi diffraction, are used for an in‐depth characterization of the microstructure. The results reveal that a diffusion‐controlled martensite to austenite transformation accompanied by partitioning of the substitutional atoms Cr, Ni, and Mo takes place during intercritical annealing. As a result of partitioning during intercritical annealing, an inhomogeneous distribution of Ni remains in the microstructure after the martensitic transformation. Consequently, the formation of reverted austenite is facilitated during subsequent aging due to existing Ni‐enriched zones in martensite. Since the fracture toughness is significantly enhanced compared to the standard heat treatment, it is suggested that this improvement is related to the increased phase fraction of reverted austenite.
Highly Efficient n‐Doping via Proton Abstraction of an Acceptor1‐Acceptor2Alternating Copolymer toward Thermoelectric Applications
Authors: Hochgesang Adrian , Erhardt Andreas , Mohanraj John , Kuhn Meike , Herzig Eva M. , Olthof Selina , Thelakkat Mukundan
Published: April 2023

Electron transporting (n‐type) polymers are the coveted complementary counterpart to more thoroughly studied hole transporting (p‐type) semiconducting polymers. Besides intrinsic stability issues of the doped form ofn‐type polymer toward ubiquitous oxidizing agents (H2O and O2), the choice of suitablen‐dopants and underlying mechanism of doping is an open research field. Using a low LUMO,n‐type unipolar acceptor1‐acceptor2copolymer poly(DPP‐TPD) in conjunction with bulkn‐doping using Cs2CO3these issues can be addressed. A solid‐state acid‐base interaction between polymer and basic carbonate increases the backbone electron density by deprotonation of the thiophene comonomer while forming bicarbonate, as revealed by NMR and optical spectroscopy. Comparable to N‐DMBI hydride/electron transfer, Cs2CO3proton abstraction doping shifts the poly(DPP‐TPD) work function toward the LUMO. Thereby, the anionic doped state is resilient against O2but is susceptible toward H2O. Based on GIWAXS, Cs2CO3is mostly incorporated into the amorphous regions of poly(DPP‐TPD) with the help of hydrophilic side chains and has minor impact on the short‐range order of the polymer. Cs2CO3proton abstraction doping and the acceptor1‐acceptor2copolymer architecture creates a synergisticn‐doped system with promising properties for thermoelectric energy conversion, as evidenced by a remarkable power factor of (5.59 ± 0.39) × µW m−1 K−2.
Assembling Amorphous Metal–Organic Frameworks onto Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Spheres for Remarkable Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis
Authors: Zong Lingbo , Li Ping , Lu Fenghong , Wang Chengbin , Fan Kaicai , Li Zhenjiang , Wang Lei
Published: April 2023

Multifunctional electrocatalysts play an increasingly crucial role in various practical electrochemical energy conversion devices. Especially, on the air cathode of rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs), oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), requiring efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts, are switched during discharging and charging process. Here, supported by the theoretical computations, a facile strategy for the in situ assembly of NiFe‐MOFs nanosheets on heteroatoms‐doped porous activated carbon spheres is developed. The newly designed electrocatalyst (NP‐ACSs@NiFe‐MOFs) shows excellent performance toward bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis. Specifically, a remarkable low value of potential gap (ΔE= 0.61 V), which is the difference between the potential to reach an OER current density of 10 mA cm−2and ORR half‐wave potential, is achieved in 0.1 mKOH. Notably, the aqueous ZAB based on NP‐ACSs@NiFe‐MOFs shows super cycle stability with small voltage gap of only 0.79 V when cycled for 450 h at 10 mA cm−2. Also, the quasi‐solid‐state ZAB indicates excellent flexibility and cycling stability. This study presents a facile strategy for the rational integration of different catalytically active components, and can be extended to prepare other strongly competitive multifunctional electrocatalysts.
Nanocomplexes of Biodegradable Anticancer Macromolecules: Prolonged Plasma Half‐Life, Reduced Toxicity, and Increased Tumor Targeting
Authors: Leong Jiayu , Tay Joyce , Yang Shengcai , Yang Chuan , Tan Eddy Wei Ping , Wang Yanming , Tan Bing Qian , Hor Sherwin , Chua Yau Hong , Tan Jeremy Pang Kern , Chen Qingfeng , Hedrick James L. , Yang Yi Yan
Published: April 2023

Anticancer drug resistance is a large contributing factor to the global mortality rate of cancer patients. Anticancer macromolecules such as polymers have been recently reported to overcome this issue. Anticancer macromolecules have unselective toxicity because they are highly positively charged. Herein, an anionic biodegradable polycarbonate carrier is synthesized and utilized to form nanocomplexes with an anticancer polycarbonate via self‐assembly to neutralize its positive charges. Biotin is conjugated to the anionic carrier and serves as cancer cell‐targeting moiety. The nanoparticles have sizes of < 130 nm with anticancer polymer loading levels of 38–49%. Unlike the small molecular anticancer drug doxorubicin, the nanocomplexes effectively inhibit the growth of both drug‐susceptible MCF7 and drug‐resistant MCF7/ADR human breast cancer cell lines with low half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50). The nanocomplexes increase the anticancer polymer's in vivo half‐life from 1 to 6–8 h, and rapidly kill BT474 human breast cancer cells primarily via an apoptotic mechanism. The nanocomplexes significantly increase the median lethal dose (LD50) and reduce the injection site toxicity of the anticancer polymer. They suppress tumor growth by 32–56% without causing any damage to the liver and kidneys. These nanocomplexes may potentially be used for cancer treatment to overcome drug resistance.