bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORFOMETRIK DAN SURVIVAL RATE PENGGEMUKAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) SISTEM APARTEMEN KEPITING DI DESA PAGARAWAN DAN PANTAI TAKARI, PULAU BANGKA
Authors: Umroh Umroh , Adibrata Sudirman , Franto Franto
Published: June 2024

Budidaya penggemukan kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) biasanya membutuhkan lahan yang luas, inovasi dilakukan dengan membuat apartemen kepiting. Penelitian dilakukan bulan September – November 2023, lokasi penggemukan kepiting di Desa Pagarawan dan Pantai Takari, Kabupaten Bangka. Lokasi pengukuran morfometrik kepiting bakau di Laboratorium Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Uji kandungan protein di Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji morfometrik, kandungan protein, dan kelulushidupan kepiting bakau di apartemen kepiting di Desa Pagarawan dan Pantai Takari. Metode penelitian dengan eksperimental dan pelibatan masyarakat untuk mengukur morfometrik, kandungan protein, dan kelulushidupan kepiting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbandingan antara berat, lebar, dan panjang kepiting bakau di Pagarawan yaitu 1,6:1,4:1. Hal ini menunjukan kepiting bakau lebih gemuk, saat berat kepiting sekitar 160 gram maka kemungkinan lebar karapas ±14 cm dan panjang karapas ±10 cm, sedangkan kepiting di Takari lebih kecil dan kurus. Kandungan protein kepiting bakau di Pagarawan dengan nilai rata-rata 17,5 gr/100gr dan di Takari 15,1 gr/100gr. Tingkat kelulushidupan atau Survival Rate (SR) kepiting bakau di Pagarawan yaitu 87%. Kondisi ini berarti kepiting cocok dibudidayakan dalam wadah box apartemen kepiting dengan sumber air dari kolam sistem resirkulasi, diduga bahwa pencemaran air akibat ammonia tidak terlalu mempengaruhi. Tingkat kelulushidupan kepiting bakau di Takari menunjukkan persentase nol. Ruang yang sempit, ada sisa makanan, dan sirkulasi air dengan kandungan amoniak hingga 0,05 mg/l diduga berkonstribusi pada kematian kepiting. Kualitas air di kedua tempat pemeliharaan kepiting menunjukkan suhu, pH, salinitas, DO, ammonia, nitrat, dan phospat masih dalam kisaran normal untuk pemeliharaan kepiting bakau.
UJI KIMIA, FISIK DAN BIOLOGI PAKAN MANDIRI DENGAN PEMANFAATAN BAHAN BAKU LOKAL DI BALAI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA AIR TAWAR (BPBAT) TATELU MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Saridu Siti Aisyah , Budiyati Budiyati , Sani Yunus Anugrah , Supryady Supryady , Alauddin Muhammad Hery Riyadi , Ihwan Ihwan
Published: June 2024

Pakan merupakan salah satu komponen dalam kegiatan budidaya ikan yang akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan. Alokasi biaya yang diperlukan untuk pengadaan pakan mencapai 60-70% dari total biaya produksi sehingga diperlukan alternatif mengadakan pakan yang lebih murah yaitu pakan mandiri yang menggunakan bahan baku lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan uji terhadap kualitas fisik (daya apung, ketahanan, tingkat homogenitas, tingkat kekerasan), kimia (protein, karbohidrat, lemak, air dan abu) serta biologi (pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, FCR, EPP). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil uji fisik pakan menunjukkan bahwa pakan uji memiliki daya apung 6,23 cm/dtk, ketahanan 1441 detik, tingkat homogenitas 79,32% dan tingkat kekerasannya 86,51%. Secara kimia, pakan memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 25,85%, air 5,81%, abu 9,90 %, Lemak 4,84% dan karbohidrat sebanyak 30%. Setelah diuji coba terhadap benih ikan nila, pakan mandiri menghasilkan pertumbuhan bobot dan panjang mutlak, FCR, EPP dan SR berturut-turut sebesar 11,56 g, 4,47 cm, 1,84, 54,17% dan 90%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi penggunaan pakan mandiri dengan menggunakan bahan baku lokal untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pakan komersial.
Prospective Community-based Study of Still Births in Remote Villages with Low Resources
Authors: Shakuntala Chhabra , Naman Chhabda , Afreen S , Rathod M
Published: June 2024

Background: Stillbirth (SB), either because of intrauterine or intrapartum fetal death, is amongst the most devastating pregnancy complications, hardest to predict, real challenge for health systems. India probably accounts for the highest SB numbers in the world. Objectives: A community-based prospective study was carried out to know the burden, and causes of SBs in rural women of remote regions. Material methods: After approval of the ethics committee of the Institute in Maharashtra for broader research, which was service-oriented, the present study was conducted in 100 villages around the village with health facilities. These villages were included keeping in mind future services. After obtaining the consent of women, information was prospectively recorded on their predesigned tool (which was for broader work), by asking women and seeing their records of antenatal and intranatal care on a regular basis. The study subjects were selected after obtaining information from nurse midwives, Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs), and Aaganwadi workers. As the plan was to serve, there was excellent cooperation. The tool was made for broader work. Villages were visited 5 days a week. Study was community-based in villages in remote, hilly regions with various local issues so any information the women told and was in the record was used. Results: A total of 3905 births occurred over two years, 3635 (93%) term, and 270 (7%) preterm. Amongst 3635 term births, 3474 (95.6%) were live births, 161 (4.4%) SBs, amongst 270 preterm births, 239 (88.5%) were live births, 31 (11.5%) SBs. Of 192 SBs, 48 (7.2%) SBs were amongst 2690 women with anaemia, (16 (2.4%) SBs amongst women with very severe anaemia, 12 (1.8%) SBs were amongst 667 women with severe anaemia, 12 (1.8%) SBs were amongst 664 women with moderate anaemia, 8(1.2%) SBs were amongst 680 women with mild anaemia). Overall of 192 (4.9%) SBs, 31 (18.1%) SBs were among 517 women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDsP) 8 (4.4%) SBs amongst 280 women with moderate HDsP, 12 (6.9%) SBs amongst 175 women with severe HDsP, 11 (6.8%) SBs in 62 women with eclampsia. Overall of 192 SBs, 6 (3.1%) babies had weight < 1 kg, 8 (4.1%) of ≥ 1 to < 1.5 kg, 50 (26.0%) ≥ 1.5 to < 2 kg, 64 (33.3%) ≥ 2 to < 2.5 kg, 64 (33.3%) 2.5 kg and more, obviously fewer babies more deaths in birth weight less than 1. 5 kg, more so less than 1 kg. Conclusion: Overall SBs were in women with disorders but 4.5% SBs did occur in women with no disorder. SBs were significantly higher amongst babies weighing less than 1 kg, beyond this weight, numbers were similar.
Remote Effect of Fascial Manipulation on Knee Pain: A Case Report
Authors: Asifuzzaman Shahriyar Ahmed , Deepak Kumar Pradhan
Published: June 2024

The study on the remote effect of fascial manipulation on knee pain presents a case report of a patient with knee pain who underwent a single session of fascial manipulation to reduce pain and improve daily activities. The report explains the anatomy of the knee joint and the potential causes of knee pain, including bony and soft tissue involvement. Fascial manipulation is a technique that involves applying mechanical force to areas of fascial dysfunction to stimulate the body’s natural inflammatory response. The therapy is based on applying physical friction to the densified connective tissue with an elbow or knuckle to raise the temperature and change the consistency of loose connective tissue rich in hyaluronic acid. The locations picked were proximal and distal to the problematic area, and no point was treated over the painful region, which is consistent with the notion of pain being caused by aberrant fascial tensions. Manipulation of the connective tissue is thought to cause mechanical stress and heat, resulting in less macromolecular crowding and defragmentation of the Hyaluronic Acid (HA) polymers and normalised fascial gliding across the connective tissue. Reduced discomfort and enhanced range of motion are two more regularly reported effects of Fascial Manipulation. The patient was urged to resume his everyday activities after each treatment session to favour typical physiological motions that would align collagen fibres along normal lines of force. The report concludes that fascial manipulation can be a beneficial technique for managing knee pain, and it can be complemented with exercises and stretches to improve outcomes.
Exploring the neuroprotective potential of herbal plants: A comprehensive review
Authors: Vishal D. Lahane  , Vinayak A. Katekar
Published: June 2024

Neuronal damage resulting from traumatic brain injuries, strokes, and various neurological conditions poses significant challenges to modern medicine. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the exploration of herbal plants as potential allies in safeguarding and supporting the nervous system. Among these botanical candidates, Ginkgo Biloba and turmeric have emerged as the most extensively researched herbs due to their promising neuroprotective properties. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the neuroprotective activity of these herbal plants, shedding light on their mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential. The choice of research methodology in this field is multifaceted, with studies employing in vitro models using cell cultures, animal experiments utilizing mice and rats, and, in some instances, human clinical trials. These diverse research methods have enabled a deeper understanding of how herbal compounds interact with nerve cells, ensuring a rigorous evaluation of their safety profiles, and exploring their applicability as therapeutic interventions. This review paper synthesizes and critically analyzes the available body of evidence, encompassing both preclinical and clinical studies, to present a comprehensive perspective on the neuroprotective effects of Ginkgo Biloba and turmeric. The findings not only illuminate the potential of these herbal remedies in mitigating neuronal damage but also highlight the need for further research to unlock their full therapeutic potential. In an era where the demand for natural and alternative approaches to neurological disorders is on the rise, this review serves as a valuable resource for researchers, healthcare professionals, and the wider community seeking insights into the promising realm of herbal neuroprotection.
Epigenetics in reproductive infertility: A review
Authors: Michelle Alejandra Jimenez-Delgado  , Andrea Karina Bustamante-Rodríguez  , Diana Zareth Salas-Deras  , Brissia Lazalde-Medina
Published: June 2024

Infertility poses a significant challenge to reproductive health worldwide and affects millions of individuals and couples. While genetic factors have traditionally been explored in the etiology of infertility, emerging evidence suggests that epigenetic modifications play a crucial role in reproductive health and infertility. This review delves into the intricate interplay between epigenetics and reproductive infertility, elucidating how epigenetic alterations in germ cells and gametes can impact fertility outcomes. We explore the dynamic nature of epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications, shedding light on their involvement in regulating gene expression essential for proper reproductive function. Understanding the epigenetic basis of reproductive infertility holds promise for developing new diagnostic tools, personalized treatments, and preventive strategies.
Parameter optimization of high energy ball milling process for TiO2 powder using the Taguchi method
Authors: Maya Radune  , Svetlana Lugovskoy  , Yaniv Knop  , Barbara Kazanski
Published: June 2024

The Taguchi method's robust design was applied to investigate the effect of main high-energy ball milling (HEBM) parameters – milling time (MT), ball-to-powder weight ratio (BPWR), and milling speed (MS) – on the 𝑇𝑖𝑂2 crystallite size (CS). The experiment used the 𝐿16(43) orthogonal array (OA). The as-received and milled powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The CS of 𝑇𝑖𝑂2 varied between 3.48 and 73.70 nm depending on the HEBM conditions. The optimum milling parameter combination was determined by using the analysis of signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios. Based on the S/N ratio ana-lysis, optimal HEBM conditions were found to be MT 100h, MS 400rpm, BPWR 50:1. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for indicating the significance of each milling parameter and their effect on CS. Statistical analysis by S/N and ANOVA established that the MT is the most influential parameter, followed by MS and BPWR. The results of the parameter optimization experiment were validated by a confirmation test at a 90% confidence level. The confirmation test showed that there is a good agreement between the experimental and statistical data.
Literary tourism and new technologies: The case of travel texts
Authors: Tsatalmpasoglou Αnna-Irene  , Manola Maria  , Mitoula Roido  , Laloumis Demetrios
Published: June 2024

Cultural tourism is a form of tourism that focuses on experiencing the tangible and intangible heritage of a particular area. It encompasses various creative aspects, including literature, which serves as a means of expressing cultural values, attitudes, and perceptions. By understanding the literature of a place and its people, regions can further develop and promote sustainability. This article explores the potential of utilizing touristic texts as a tool, aided by New Technologies, to create tourist trails that contribute to the sustainability of Crete.
Evaluating Benchmark Cheating and the Superiority of MAMBA over Transformers in Bayesian Neural Networks: An in-depth Analysis of AI Performance
Authors: Idoko Peter Idoko  , Omolola Eniodunmo  , Mary Ofosua Danso  , Olubunmi Bashiru  , Onuh Matthew Ijiga  , Helena Nbéu Nkula Manuel
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have seen unprecedented advancements with the rise of architectures like Transformers and Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs). However, these innovations have also given rise to concerns over benchmark cheating, potentially skewing results that influence model selection in practical applications. This review paper provides an in-depth analysis of benchmark cheating and explores the relative performance of the Multi-resolution Aggregated Memory and Boundary-Aware Architecture (MAMBA) compared to Transformers within the context of Bayesian Neural Networks. The paper begins with an exploration of benchmark cheating, outlining its manifestations in different AI research settings and its impact on evaluating model performance. It investigates how overfitting, data leakage, and selective benchmark reporting can distort comparative analyses. The subsequent section delves into the architecture and advantages of MAMBA over Transformers, highlighting its memory aggregation and boundary-awareness strategies that potentially make it superior in certain contexts.
Some aspects of the reproductive biology of tilapia black-chinned, Sarotherodon melanotheron (Rüppel, 1852) in relation to macrophyte abundance in three marginal lagoons, Southeast of Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Kouadio Justin Konan
Published: June 2024

Sarotherodon melanotheron is a cichlid species found in abundance in most of estuaries and lagoons of West African. In recent decades, these fish are facing problems with pollution, wetland degradation, macrophyte proliferation and fishing pressure. This study examined some aspects of its reproductive biology and the possible influence of macrophyte proliferation on the reproductive parameters. A total of 1054 fish were collected monthly with cast nets, gillnets, traps, harpoons and hawks between 2017 and 2019. The temperature, transparency, pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), conductivity and dissolved oxygen (DO) were recorded in situ. Water samples were taken, stored in polyethylene bottles (500 mL) and kept at a temperature below 4°C for further determination of nutrients (ammonium-nitrogen NH4+, nitrate NO3−, nitrite NO2− and phosphate PO43−). The overall sex ratio was in favour of males in all lagoons. The length at first sexual maturity (L50) was approximately equal between males and females from the same lagoon. However, it increased as the macrophyte abundance decreased from Ono to Hebe lagoons. The spawning activity started in dry season and became intense in rainy season in Ono and Kodjoboue lagoons or at the end of the dry season in Hebe lagoon. The presence of females with ripe gonads throughout the year gives evidence of multiple spawning and attested that this species reproduces in all seasons. The absolute fecundity was higher in Ono lagoon, indicating a better food supply due to the high abundance of macrophytes.
Internet of Intelligent Things (IoIT)
Authors: Taoufik Ben Hassine
Published: June 2024

Internet of Intelligent Things (IoIT) is a combination and integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The first brings the physical world into the digital world and the second takes advantage of this fact to bring intelligence to form an artificially intelligent physical world. This paper attempts to humanize the physical objects of the IoT so that they become conscious, committed to collective objectives and educable like humans. This is possible and achievable thanks to the grandiose contribution of Artificial Intelligence. A specialized Transportation variant of the IoT is cited as a practical example of this marriage between IoT and AI. This practical example is the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) which concerns the field of land and air transport. This air transport takes advantage of Artificial Intelligence to make life easier for aerial objects and their human users.
Green tea extracts clinical examination in humans’ wounds healing process: A case study
Authors: LEVAN GULUA  , TAMAR KHUTSIDZE  , TAMAR TURMANIDZE
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this work was to bridge the gap between laboratory findings and practical, clinical applications of green tea extract. Green tea extract was clinically tested as a wound healing stimulator. In nine cases, a positive result was obtained during the treatment of various types of pathological wounds with the drainage of green tea extract, the introduction of a soaked ball into an open wound and its superficial application. Green tea extract was shown to be an effective remedy of various infectious, inflammatory, tropical and other after surgery complicated wounds in the process of recovery of injured tissues. Recovery processes were described in details including rate of regeneration process and symptomatic parameters.
The effect of mother's age on premature rupture of membranes at Dewi Sartika General Hospital, Kendari City
Authors: Andryani  , Dian Rosmala Lestari  , Efa Kelya Nasrun  , Juli Purnama Hamudi  , Muhammad Al Rajab  , Fitrah Kurnia Ayu
Published: June 2024

Overview: This study aims to identify the influence of maternal age on the occurrence of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) at Dewi Sartika General Hospital in Kendari City. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design, this research analyzes the relationship between maternal age and PPROM incidence at a single measurement point. Body of Knowledge: Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a condition where the amniotic sac ruptures before the onset of labor signs. This poses risks of increased infection and other complications during pregnancy. Previous research indicates that both very young and older maternal age elevate the risk of PPROM, which can lead to premature delivery and fetal morbidity. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional survey design with a total sample of 91 pregnant women selected via total sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews and medical records, then analyzed using SPSS software. The primary variables analyzed included maternal age and PPROM incidence. Results: The research findings reveal that 41 mothers (45.1%) fell into the high-risk age category for PPROM, while 50 mothers (54.9%) were in the low-risk category. A total of 60 respondents (65.9%) experienced PPROM. Statistical tests indicated a significance level (sig) of 0.003 (<0.05), indicating a significant impact of maternal age on PPROM incidence, with an odds ratio of 3.514. This suggests that pregnant women outside the ideal age range (20-35 years) are at 3.514 times higher risk of experiencing PPROM. Recommendation: Healthcare providers, particularly midwives, are advised to enhance public awareness regarding pregnancy danger signs, including PPROM. The importance of early pregnancy check-ups should also be emphasized to detect pregnancy complications early and minimize risks. Intensive education on pregnancy care for women at high-risk ages is also crucial in reducing PPROM incidence and associated complications.
Screening the LDPE microplastic degradation potential of the epigeic earthworm species reported from the district Hamirpur of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Aishwarya Sharma  , Shailja Kumari  , Sanjay Chauhan  , Ruchi Sangal  , Vanshika Sharma  , Divyam Negi
Published: June 2024

Microplastic pollution has emerged as an issue of global environmental concern, posing significant threats to ecosystem as well as human health. Earthworm species belong to phylum Annelida and are known to act as an essential tool for bioremediation. They act as vital components of soil ecosystems, play a crucial role in decomposition and soil health maintenance. They have potential to degrade organic and inorganic waste to much extent which help in compacting the soil pollution. This research investigates the microplastic degradation potential of epigeic earthworm species Bimastos parvas, Perionyx excavatus and Eisenia fetida respectively. It contributes to the broader understanding of the ecological roles of earthworm species in combating microplastic pollution and underscores the importance of considering soil fauna as a beneficial entity for bioremediation strategies with context to the waste management and soil health.
Factoring Sector in Turkey: General Overview and Evaluation of Factoring Companies' Financial Performance by Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques
Authors: Yıldırım Hakan
Published: June 2024

The factoring sector, which plays a key role in the sustainability of cash flows for businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), offers a range of financial services, most notably the conversion of receivables into cash before their due dates. Today, this sector is regarded as one of the most significant components of the non-bank financial segment. Thus, the condition and performance of the factoring industry are crucial for the sector's future and the overall functioning of the financial system. The purpose of this study; to evaluate the general situation of the factoring sector in Türkiye, its position within the global factoring sector, and the financial performance of companies operating in this sector. In line with this objective, initially, a general assessment of the sector's overall situation was made based on cumulative data related to the sector. Subsequently, the financial performance of companies operating in the sector was evaluated for the 2021-2022 period using six criteria identified for examination, weighted both through the equal weighting method and the CRITIC method, and assessed using the MAIRCA and MABAC methods. According to the analyses conducted, the rankings of financial performance remain unchanged using the MABAC and MAIRCA methods. However, when the criteria weighting method varies, partial changes in the rankings of factoring companies' performance occur.
Türkiye’de Politik İstikrar, Ekonomik Politika Belirsizliği ve Ekonomik Büyümenin Askeri Harcamalar Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Değirmenci Tunahan , Ünsal Yusuf , Cengiz Yusuf
Published: June 2024

Politik istikrar ortamı, toplumu yönetmek adına karar alma gücünde değişimin olmadığı bir ortamdır. Ekonomik politika belirsizliği, hükümetin ve ekonomi yönetiminin gelecekteki politika adımlarının belirsiz olduğu durumu ifade eder, bu da iş dünyası ve tüketiciler için planlama ve karar alma süreçlerini zorlaştırabilir. Politik istikrar ve ekonomik politika belirsizliği altında kamu kesiminin ekonomi büyüklüğü içindeki payı değişebildiği gibi kamu harcamalarının da içeriği farklılaşabilir. Kamu kaynaklarının hangi harcama kalemlerine tahsis edileceğine karar verilmesi belirsizlik ortamında zor olabilir. Bu çalışmada 2000-2021 dönemi için Türkiye’de politik istikrar, ekonomi politika belirsizliği ve ekonomik büyümenin askeri harcamalar üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmada, değişkenler arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla öncelikle Johansen testi uygulanmıştır. Ardından, uzun dönem katsayı tahminlerini elde etmek için DOLS, FMOLS ve CCR yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, ekonomik büyüme askeri harcamaları artırırken, ekonomik politika belirsizliği askeri harcamaları azaltmaktadır. Ancak politik istikrar ile askeri harcamalar arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Bu durum, politik istikrarın askeri harcamalar üzerinde doğrudan etkisinin olmadığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye'deki politik istikrar, ekonomik politika belirsizliği ve ekonomik büyüme faktörleri, askeri harcamaları etkileme sürecinde karmaşık bir dinamik oluşturmaktadır. Bu bulgular, ekonomi politikası oluşturucularının ve karar vericilerinin, askeri harcamaları belirleme sürecinde bu faktörleri dikkate almalarının önemini vurgulamaktadır.
Are Dependency Theory and Modern World-System Analysis Relevant Today?
Authors: Kuran İbrahim
Published: June 2024

This article aims to analyze the relevance of dependency theory and modern world-systems analysis in understanding the contemporary dynamics of global capitalism. Instead of discussing their epistemological validity, this study suggests tackling the dependency and world-systems approaches as analytical tools to explore recent political and economic developments. It assesses the applicability of these approaches through cases studies of primitive accumulation, unequal exchanges and financial subordination. The study initially examines the primitive accumulation in peripheral countries through extractive industries controlled by multinational corporations and the commodification and privatization of natural resources. Secondly, it analyzes the continuous transfer of surplus value from the periphery to the core through unequal exchanges. These exchanges stem from wage and resource price disparities between core and peripheral countries, perpetuating hierarchical trade relations and fostering uneven development. Thirdly, the study discusses the process of financialization, which entails debt-credit relations leading to perpetual debt traps for structurally fragile peripheral countries – termed “financial subordination.” It is shown that the global currency hierarchy and the volatility of capital flows exacerbate the vulnerability and peripheralization of developing and emerging economies. The analysis of these three cases confirms that the dependency and world-systems approaches offer valuable insights for interpreting contemporary dynamics in global capitalism.
Günün Yirmi Dört Saati Devam Eden Kamu Hizmetlerinde Memurların Çalışma Süreleri
Authors: Evren Çınar Can
Published: June 2024

Anayasa’ya göre dinlenmek, çalışanların hakkıdır (m. 50). Yine Anayasaya göre memurların (ve diğer kamu görevlilerinin) hak ve yükümlülükleri kanunla düzenlenir (m. 128). Anayasa madde 50 ve 128 hükümlerine istinaden kanun koyucu başta 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu (DMK) olmak üzere personel mevzuatında çalışma sürelerini belirlemiştir. Bu süreler kural olarak haftalık belirlenmiş olup, 40 saattir. Memurların kanunda düzenlenen çalışma süreleri içinde görevlerinin başına bulunması ve görevlerini bizzat ifa etmeleri onların yükümlülüklerindendir. Ancak sağlık ve kolluk gibi bazı kamu hizmetleri nitelikleri gereği günün 24 saati sunulmak zorunda olan hizmetlerdir. Bu hizmetlerin yerine getirilmesinde çalışan personelin ise vardiyalı çalışması esas olduğundan, her zaman için kanunda haftalık olarak belirlenmiş bu sürelere uyulması mümkün olmamaktadır. Nitekim bunu öngören kanun koyucu DMK’nın 101. maddesinde konuyu ayrıca düzenleme gereği duymuştur. Bu hükümler (m. 99 ve 101) birlikte değerlendirildiğinde ve mahkemelerin konu hakkındaki içtihatları da gözetildiğinde, haftalık 40 saatlik çalışma süresinin asgari ya da azami süre olmadığı; bazı kamu hizmetleri için işin niteliği, personel sayısı gözetilmek suretiyle 40 saatten daha az çalışma süreleri belirlenebileceği; çalışma süresinin haftalık 40 saati geçmesi halinde ise bunun karşılığında memura ek ödeme yapılması gerektiği anlaşılmaktadır.
COVID-19 Sonrası Dönemde, Türkiye’de Konut Sektörünün Ekonomi-Politik Analizi
Authors: Timur Mustafa Caner , Kurtbaş İhsan
Published: June 2024

Günümüz dünyası, bütünüyle postmodernizmin temel postulatlarından biri olan belirsizlikler ortamıdır. Kurulu düzenlere, köklü geleneksel kurumlara ve oturmuş sistemlere meydan okuyan belirsizlik unsuru, günümüzün en sarsıcı tehditlerinden biridir. Bu tespitin en karakteristik tezahürlerinden biri Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıktığı düşünülen COVID-19 Küresel Salgını’dır. Bir pandemi olmasının ötesinde, ontolojik olarak insanın varoluşsal düzlemini sarsan kriz, tüm zamanlar boyunca insanda güven(lik) duygusunun en fazla öne çıktığı olaylardan biri olmuştur. Bu süreçte, karantinalar ve kapanmalar sebebiyle bir kez daha sığınak ve korunak merkezlerine dönüşen konutlar, mahiyet ve işlev açısından yeniden yorumlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 Salgını ile başlayan ve sonrasında genişleyen süreçte, Türkiye’de konut piyasasına etki eden faktörler ile konut fiyatları arasındaki ilişkinin analizini yapmaktır. Zira salgın süreci ve sonrasında tedarik zincirlerindeki kopmalara bağlı olarak azalan konut arzı, küresel düzeyde Türkiye’de insanların konuta ulaşımını oldukça güçleştirmiştir. Bu süreçte konut fiyatları, Türk Lirası ve Döviz bazında dünyada en çok yükselen ülkelerden biri olmuştur. Bu çalışmada ulusal düzlemde, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK), Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası (TCMB) ve bazı özel araştırma birimlerinin sağladığı verilerin yanı sıra, uluslararası ölçekli OECD, Knight Frank ve Grand View Research gibi yabancı uluslararası kuruluşların verileri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre konut piyasası ve fiyatları, COVID-19 Salgını döneminde alevlenen yüksek oranlı enflasyon, inşaat maliyet endekisinde yaşanan genişleme, yabancılara yapılan konut satışlarındaki artışlar, hanehalkı sayısında meydana gelen azalış (Bireyci-Atomik Aile) gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak son yılların en hareketli ve fiyat artışlarının en yüksek olduğu dönemini deneyimlemiştir.
Kadınların Siyasal Temsilde Yaşadıkları Sorunlar ve Engeller Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Sahin Menekse , Özalp Sevinç , Boduroğlu Gökhan
Published: June 2024

1934 yılından bu yana siyasal haklara anayasal düzeyde sahip olan Türk kadınları, halen siyasal temsil açısından yeterli ve arzu edilen düzeyde olmadıkları görülmektedir. Kadınların siyasal temsiliyeti üzerine yapılan araştırmalar, demokratik katılımın güçlendirilmesi, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin sağlanması açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadınların siyasal karar alma mekanizmalarında yer almada yaşadıkları engelleri ve bu engellerin kökenlerini anlamak, böylece daha kapsayıcı ve eşitlikçi bir siyasi katılımın teşvik edilmesine yönelik politika önerilerine katkı sağlamaktır. Nitel araştırma desenine dayanarak hazırlanmış olan bu çalışmanın verileri, Çorum ilinde siyasi partilerde aktif olarak görev almış 17 kadınla yapılan derinlemesine görüşmelerle elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; kadına ilişkin kalıp yargılar, cinsiyet rolleri ve toplumsal stereotipler, eşit olmayan bakım sorumlulukları ve kadınlarda çeşitli nedenlere dayanan özgüven eksikliği kadınların siyasete katılımına ilişkin karar alma süreçlerini olumsuz yönde şekillendirmektedir. Bu kültürel baskılara ek olarak özellikle siyasi partilerin aday seçme süreçleri, kota sistemi ve seçim listelerinde yaşanan sorunlar siyasi partilerin uygulamalarına ilişkin engeller olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Kadınların siyasal temsilinin artırılması için parti düzeyinde uygulanan kota sisteminin ulusal düzeyde anayasal ve yasal hükümlerle kadınlar lehinde geliştirilmesi önemli bir adım olabilecektir. Bununla birlikte kadınların siyasal katılımın seçim kampanyalarıyla sınırlı olmadığı konusunda toplumun eğitilmesi ve bilgilendirilmesi önemli görünmektedir.
STRATEGI MATA PENCAHARIAN PEREMPUAN PESISIR DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBERLANJUTAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DI DAERAH KEPULAUAN
Authors: Pattimahu Terezia V , Nikijuluw Jeanee B , Matdoan Arsad , Sangur Korneles , Siahaan Martha , Liur Lisye Magdalena
Published: June 2024

Keterlibatan perempuan pesisir dalam mempertahankan keberlanjutan penghidupan rumah tangga dilakukan dalam keterbatasan. Perempuan “dipaksa” untuk mencari alternatif tambahan pendapatan manakalah pendapatan suami tidak mencukupi kebutuhan rumah tangga yang cenderung meningkat dan bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami strategi mata pencaharian perempuan pesisir serta mengidentifikasi kegiatan mata pencaharian paling dominan sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan ekonomi rumah tangganya. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang berlangsung pada bulan April 2023 hingga Agustus 2023 di Negeri Booi, Pulau Saparua, Maluku Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jika perempuan pesisir berupaya untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan ekonomi rumah tangganya melalui strategi mata pencaharian. Dimana, perempuan bukan saja melakoni satu mata pencaharian sebagai sumber pendapatannya akan tetapi lebih dari satu mata pencaharian. strategi mata pencaharian ganda yang dilakukan perempuan bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Dengan pola tersebut perempuan dapat bertahan hidup bersama keluarga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan primer maupun sekunder. Walaupun demikian, hingga saat ini peran ganda perempuan pesisir dalam mempertahankan keberlanjutan penghidupan rumah tangganya masih terbatas akibat terbatasnya pengetahuan, ketrampilan, pola pikir maupun keterbatasan akses terhadap aset.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TK III AMBON
Authors: Magfirah Nurul , Risambessy Monica Sara
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Medis Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara TK III Ambon. Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian kuantitatif sebab pendekatan yang digunakan untuk usulan penelitian, proses, hipotesis, turun ke lapangan, analisis data, kesimpulan data sampai dengan penulisannya menggunakan aspek pengukuran, perhitungan, rumus dan kepastian data numerik. Subyek penelitian adalah Tenaga Medis Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara TK III Ambon. Pada penelitian ini sampelnya adalah Tenaga Medis Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara TK III Ambon yang berjumlah 66 orang. Data diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Lingkungan Kerja menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga medis Rumah Sakit TK-III Bhayangkara Ambon dan variabel Beban Kerja  menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga medis Rumah Sakit TK-III Bhayangkara Ambon
ESTATES OF URAL FACTORY OWNERS OF THE 18TH CENTURY: CHANGES IN TYPES AND ARCHITECTURAL APPEARANCE
Authors:   Russian State Vocational-Pedagogical University, Pirogova Elena P.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with one of the aspects of the private life of factory owners during the formation and development of industrial production in the 18th century Urals, which related to the choice and arrangement of their place of residence. The study shows that many of the factory owners possessed houses in county towns, built entire manor complexes and even palaces near their factories. This concerned primarily representatives of the taxable estates, who achieved nobilization through their entrepreneurial activities. It was they, especially in the initial period, who often had to live in their factories or nearby for a long time and take a direct part in management. The article presents facts regarding the construction of manor complexes at Nevyansk, Sysert, Revda, Kyshtym and other factories by representatives of the Demidovs, Stroganovs, Turchaninovs and other clans. It is concluded that as the lifestyle of factory owners changed, the possibility of their moving away from their factories and preferences in favor of living in the capital, the type of their housing also changed. From the “chambers” at the beginning of the century, they gradually moved on to the construction of rich estates, and in the second half of the 18th century — own capital palaces, many of which have become outstanding monuments of Russian architecture.
ST. PETERSBURG’S GERMAN CRAFTSMEN IN THE 19TH CENTURY: CORPORATE AND PRODUCTION ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Shaidurov Vladimir N.
Published: June 2024

The craftsman has been a prominent figure in Russia’s social and economic history of the 18th — early 20th centuries. In the absence or underdevelopment of manufactory and factory production, he was the main producer of goods, which an urban citizen could not exist without. Since 1720s, St. Petersburg craftsmen were united into craft guilds, which existed until 1917 (German craft guilds until the outbreak of the First World War). However, scholars have virtually overlooked this social group. The article is based on published and archival documents and considers some aspects of daily life of German craftsmen in 19th century St. Petersburg. It analyses the evolution of their civil and legal status. It also describes the procedure of joining the craft guild as well as arising issues, some of which were artificially created by the shop foremen in order to control the number of masters and preserve their own monopoly. The author examines the main aspects related to the opening and maintenance of a craft guild. The mechanism of internal regulation of masters’ activity, which was supposed to prevent the competition between them, is presented on the example of a bakery guild. The main source of labor force in craft guilds were journeymen and apprentices, whose position was regulated by the relevant documentation. It is concluded that the government was not sufficiently attentive to craftsmen within the framework of the class policy. The main normative legal acts defining their position appeared at the end of the 18th — first half of the 19th century. The capital’s German craftsmen were included both in Russian and foreign craft guilds. They used the existing guild organization to consolidate their dominant position in bakery, music and instrument making, bookbinding and some other industries. While maintaining guild insularity as much as possible, the foreman helped prevent unscrupulous competition between the masters of the same guild. He also regulated the relationship between the master, journeymen and apprentices.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT ON THE EAST EUROPEAN PLAIN IN THE FIRST THIRD OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economicsˮ, Agafonova Anna B.
Published: June 2024

The article analyses the negative environmental and social consequences of hydropower development in the first third of the 20th century. The author examines the changes in the assessment of damage caused by hydraulic engineering works between the 1890s and 1930s. The study aims to answer the following questions. How did the state, society, and science interpret the concepts of ‘damage’ and ‘harm’ caused by large-scale transformations of landscapes? How did these interpretations and understanding of damage from flooding of territories change during the first third of the 20th century? The study focuses on the government policy regarding hydropower development on the East European Plain, one of the oldest developed regions of the country. It also considers the activities of research institutes studying the impact of water reservoirs on the environment, as well as the population’s attitude towards the flooding of territories and resettlement policy. The study’s results indicate that expert, scientifically based assessments of the impact of water reservoirs on the environment and the planned economy are crucial in matters of hydropower development and resettlement policy. In the 1920s and 1930s, the scientific community was first confronted with the challenges posed by the overgrowth and siltation of reservoirs, changes in floodplain ecosystems, and other issues. Due to the increasing scale of hydroelectric power stations construction and the need to preserve agricultural land and forests, measures were developed during this period to minimize the negative consequences of flooding and inundation of areas. In implementing hydropower projects, the government authorities focused primarily on economic considerations. However, the long-term environmental and social consequences of this construction continue to affect society today.
STORIES ABOUT THE DEATH OF BLASPHEMERS IN DIOCESAN JOURNALS OF THE LATE 19TH — EARLY 20TH CENTURIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HISTORY OF EMOTIONS
Authors:   Kurgan State University, Bushueva Anna А.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the features of stories about the “punishment of God”, or stories about the “miraculous” death of blasphemers, published in Russian diocesan journals of the late 19th — early 20th century. The historiographic gap in this area determines the novelty of the work. In addition to the traditional methods of historical research, the research methodology was based on the model of the “emotional process” by N. Frijda and B. Mesquito, the concept of “public images of feeling” by K. Geertz (“emotional matrices” by A. L. Zorin) and B. Rosenwein’s concept of textual “emotional communities”. Narrative monotony of stories about the “punishment of God”, their rigid genre framework, their belonging to the community of authors and readers from the clergy, made it possible to single out stable emotional structures in them. Firstly, blasphemy is presented in the form of an “emotional” crime, the characteristic features of a “blasphemer” as a subject of emotions are highlighted: it is a source of destructive experiences, unable to control feelings that are destructive for him and harmful to others (anger, malice, hatred), prone to impious fun, bold. Secondly, a blasphemer is considered as an object of emotions of a religious “moralist”, in the role of which the author (narrator) of the story acted and, as it was supposed, the reader of the text should have acted: this is hostility towards the sinner, alienation from him, satisfaction with the disastrous outcome of his “crime”. Thirdly, the forms of expression of the key genre emotion — fear (horror) are investigated, a three-dimensional model of its analysis is proposed: fear of the victim of “God’s judgment”; fear of eyewitnesses of the “miracle”; fear of the author — commentator and publisher.
URAL DIALECTAL NAMES OF PEOPLE MINING FOR GEMSTONES
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ivanova Elena E.
Published: June 2024

The article examines both historical and modern names for people involved in the mining of Ural gemstones. The material for this analysis was obtained from dialectal and historical dictionaries. Besides that, the material was collected in the Urals through interviews with informants in 2020–2023, as well as through studying regional internet forums devoted to the topic and written sources, including historical documents. The article shows that in the 18th–19th centuries there was no organized gemstone mining taking place under the guidance and control of the government, which led to the absence of an ordered terminology in this sphere. The author concludes that people who mine for gemstones are usually named through lexemes denoting the key concepts of their worldview: gora (‘mountain’) and kamen’ (‘stone’). The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the words that are actively functioning today: gorshchik, kamen’shchik, khitnik. The author researches how these words and their meanings evolved along with the history of the concepts they denote. After analyzing historical and contemporary texts and interviewing the informants, the author identified the following meanings of the words. Gorshchik — ‘a person who extracts gemstones from bedrock’; kamen’shchik — ‘a person who extracts and/or processes gemstones, collects them’; khitnik — 1. (obsolete) ‘a person who mines for gemstones without a license’ 2. ‘a person who mines for gemstones unofficially’. In addition, the article determines the sociolinguistic status of the words under discussion and views their word-formational and axiological aspects. Some of these lexemes are not recorded in dictionaries and introduced into the scholarly discourse for the first time.
A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON STUDENT TALKS IN EFL CLASSROOM INTERACTION
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to discover the formal and informal talks of the students in EFL classroom. This research was conducted in qualitative design. Furthermore, the researcher applied discourse analysis under the study of sociolinguistics as an approach to analyze the language, writing, speech, and conversation (verbal and nonverbal) that was appropriate with the purpose of this research. In order to get the data, the researcher did observation, recording. Lastly, the result of the data analysis was presented in description of words, not number. The research was conducted at the first and fifth semester groups of English Study Program of IAIN Bone. The result shows that the students used formal and informal language. The informal talks which occurred in EFL classroom particularly in student talks were colloquial lexis, interruption/overlapping, first name and nickname, typical mood choice and modal for probability. Most of the informal talks uttered by the students were included as new characteristic of informal language that was in form of regional term.Keywords: EFL Classroom; Formal and Informal talks; Student talks
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELEKATAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN FLOW AKADEMIK PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Ramadina Maydinie , Rusli Rusdi , Achmad Rendy Alfiannoor
Published: June 2024

Academic flow is one of the important aspects required to support learning activities. It is known that academic flow in students occurs more often when they are with friends than when they are alone. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between peer attachment and academic flow in senior high school students in Martapura City. The method employed in this study was the quantitative method with the correlational type. The subjects were 230 senior high school students in Martapura City who were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The research instruments consisted of the Flow Inventory for Student (LIS) for the academic flow variable and the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) for the peer attachment variable. Data analysis consisted of the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing with the product moment correlation test through SPSS version 26. The results of hypothesis testing showed the value of r = 0.298 with a significance level of 0.000 (p 0.05), indicating that there was a significant positive relationship between peer attachment and academic flow in senior high school students in Martapura City.Keywords: academic flow, peer attachment, senior high students