bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evidencias entomológicas al servicio de la justicia: Protocolo de actuación enmarcado a la legislación de Ecuador
Authors: García Ruilova Ana Belén , Moreno Emilia , Barragán Álvaro , Cáceres Verónica , Freddy  , Donso David A.
Published: November 2020

El trabajo interdisciplinario de ciencias como criminalística de campo, medicina legal, biología forense, entomología forense, entre otras permiten lograr una investigación técnico-científica más objetiva y eficaz al momento de analizar un hecho delictivo. El presente trabajo se enfoca en la labor de la entomología forense en la investigación de un proceso judicial abarcando sus técnicas de actuación, manejo de muestras entomológicas (e.g., colección, preservación y almacenaje), y normas jurídicas del Ecuador en las que el personal encargado debe regirse para que las evidencias sean auténticas, legales y científicamente informativas. Es por ello que el presente estudio, expone los principales lineamientos del análisis de muestras entomológicas para una correcta labor forense
Influência da Poluição Atmosférica em Terminalia catappa L. em Áreas Urbanizadas (Influence of Air Pollution in Terminalia catappa L. in Urban Areas)
Authors: Costa Vanessa Bastos Simões da , Silva Will Jones Moura Soares da , Almeida Gabriela Macêdo Aretakis de , Ferreira Mirtes Hortency Gonçalves , Oliveira Tiago Henrique de , Galvíncio Josiclêda Domiciano , Pimentel Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça
Published: November 2020

A crescente urbanização e necessidade de transportes mais eficientes acarretaram o aumento do lançamento de gases e material em suspensão no ar, promovendo a elevação dos níveis de poluição atmosférica. As plantas são um excelente objeto de estudo, pois permitem análises dos efeitos da poluição urbana por longos períodos de tempo com baixo custo. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a condição biológica de Terminalia catappa L. sob a influência de diferentes condições de poluição atmosférica, analisando características morfológicas, anatômicas e fisiológicas. O estudo foi desenvolvido em duas áreas da cidade do Recife, em Pernambuco, com diferentes intensidades de tráfego automobilístico, onde foram coletadas folhas de 10 indivíduos. As folhas foram digitalizadas para medição dos caracteres morfológicos e posterior confecção de lâminas semipermanentes para análise anatômica. Foi utilizado teste tukey para verificar se existe diferença significativa entre os caracteres. Mostraram diferenças entre as áreas avaliadas: área total e largura foliar, espessura e número de camadas do parênquima paliçádico no mesofilo, e densidade de estômatos, tricomas e de células fundamentais na epiderme. Esses caracteres podem ser utilizados como bioindicadores de poluição atmosférica em T. catappa, sendo uma boa alternativa para utilização na arborização urbana em áreas com intenso tráfego de automóveis.
Emissão de Gases Poluentes por Veículos Automotivos em Recife – PE (Pollutant Gas Emission by Automotive Vehicles in Recife – PE)
Authors: Silva Alexandre Valença do Nascimento , Souza Werônica Meira , Pereira Sônia Valéria
Published: November 2020

As fontes veiculares têm uma participação acentuada na degradação da qualidade do ar atmosférico, principalmente em grandes centros urbanos. Os problemas relacionados à saúde humana, devido à poluição atmosférica, são diversos. Este trabalho consiste em avaliar a emissão dos gases Óxido de Nitrogênio (NOx), Hidrocarbonetos (HC), Monóxido de Carbono (CO), Dióxido de Carbono (CO2) e material particulado (MP10), por automóvel e por tipo de combustível (gasolina e/ou álcool), na cidade do Recife, no período de 1990 a 2013, visando identificar as tendências das séries temporais e propor medidas de redução das emissões veiculares. Foram realizadas levantamento dos dados da frota dos veículos e dos valores de emissões em g/km dos gases e material particulado. Através da equação da curva de tendência para o oxido de nitrogênio, hidrocarbonetos e monóxido de carbono, tanto na utilização apenas do álcool como da gasolina, os valores totais anuais iniciam novo crescimento entre 2010 e 2020. Para o dióxido de carbono e material particulado, atualmente estamos num período de ascensão das taxas de emissões, sem perspectiva de redução.
Extração Direta de Informação Cartográfica de Média Escala para Base de Dados Geográfica (Direct Extraction of Average Range Cartographic Information for Geographic Database)
Authors: Oliveira Kelly Nancy Adelina de
Published: November 2020

A implementação de projetos e tomadas de decisões requerem reunião, organização e atualização contínuas de informações a respeito das mudanças rápidas e constantes ocorridas nas sociedades atuais. Assim, são de suma importância a realização de levantamentos cartográficos diretamente para base de dados, os quais nunca estão terminados e devem sempre acompanhar as referidas mudanças através do progresso da tecnologia, quando há melhoria significativa nas condições de trabalho e nos resultados. Perante essa necessidade, a qualidade das imagens com as quais se trabalham deve ser a melhor possível, a qual depende principalmente da resolução espacial dos sensores. Deste modo, a busca pelas que possibilitem a realização de tais atividades com a melhor eficiência e, concomitantemente, com o menor custo possível tem se tornado um tópico de interesse crescente por parte da comunidade científica e é o tema deste trabalho. Na metodologia desenvolvida procurou-se perceber se houve aumento da eficiência nas tarefas de aquisição de dados (em termos de quantidade de dados e de tempo despendido) realizadas no âmbito do Multinational Geospatial Co-production Program, com a utilização das imagens multiespectrais (2 m de resolução espacial) comerciais provenientes do satélite WorldView-2 que substituíram as do WorldView-1 (0,5 m de resolução), apenas pancromáticas. Dos resultados obtidos foi possível verificar que a utilização das imagens multiespectrais resulta em média numa eficiência cerca de 36,7% superior em relação à das pancromáticas. Contudo, uma análise mais minuciosa revelou que nem para todos os objetos citados neste projeto o uso das imagens multiespectrais revela-se como o mais promissor.
Associativismo, assistência técnica e extensão rural como políticas públicas para a geração de desenvolvimento sustentável na agricultura familiar em Taperoá-PB
Authors: Souza José Thyago Aires , De Farias André Aires , Da Costa Carlos Antônio Gonçalves , Oliveira Suenildo Jósemo Costa
Published: November 2020

A agricultura familiar é a base da economia rural no estado da Paraíba, o associativismo e a assistência técnica e extensão rural tem contribuído de maneira significativa para a melhoria de vida dos produtores de base familiar na região do cariri paraibano. Objetivou-se pesquisar ações de associativismo e ATER causadoras de mudanças e benefícios no cotidiano de comunidades rurais no município de Taperoá – PB. O município de Taperoá localiza-se na região central do estado da Paraíba, na microrregião do cariri ocidental, a pesquisa foi realizada durante o ano de 2013, onde esta região foi assolada por uma das maiores secas da história que já durava dois anos. Dentre as ações realizadas destacam-se: a revitalização da cultura da palma forrageira, apoio a caprinovinocultura local, armazenamento de forragem e otimização dos recursos naturais da região como prática de convivência com a semiaridez. A ATER exerce um papel de suma importância, dando suporte as atividades rurais do cotidiano no município de Taperoá-PB. O associativismo é fundamental para os produtores rurais, tendo em vista a sua capacidade de agregar parceiros e mobilizar pessoas em prol de um bem comum. As atividades desenvolvidas por estes órgãos são de fundamental importância para uma melhor qualidade de vida dos produtores rurais, contribuindo para se ter um desenvolvimento rural sustentável na região do cariri paraibano.
Caracterização de eventos secos e chuvosos na microrregião de Imperatriz - MA
Authors: Nascimento Francisco das Chagas Araujo , Braga Célia Campos , Araújo Fabiane Regina Cunha Dantas , Costa Ewerton Vôlney da Silva
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho teve o objetivo de identificar, quantificar e caracterizar os eventos secos e chuvosos na microrregião de Imperatriz – MA, no período de 1985 a 2013. Para isso, utilizou-se dados de cinco postos pluviométricos distribuídos ao longo da microrregião, fornecidos pelo Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) e Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA). A estes dados foi aplicada a técnica desenvolvida por Mckee et al (1993), que propuseram o Standardized Precipitation Index – SPI, para quantificar o excesso e déficit de precipitação nas escalas sazonal, semestral e anual. Os resultados mostraram uma predominância de eventos extremos de seca em todas as escalas do SPI sendo bem evidentes na década de 1990 e nos anos de 2012/2013. Por outro lado, as maiores sequências chuvosas ocorreram no final da década de 1980 em todas as escalas estudadas. Os maiores períodos de eventos secos (chuvosos) corresponderam aos períodos de eventos fortes de El Nino (La Nina). Observou-se ainda, que as chuvas na região são propiciadas também pela atuação de diversos outros sistemas meteorológicos, tais como, Zona de Convergência do Atlântico Sul, Sistemas Frontais e efeitos de brisa local.
As Relações Solo-Relevo Através da Compartimentação Geomorfológica da Bacia Hidrográfica do Ribeirão Feijão, nos Municípios de São Carlos, Analândia e Itirapina no Estado de São Paulo-BR: Ordenações de Unidades para Uso e Ocupação Adequados
Authors: Cerminaro Ana Clara , Oliveira Déborah de
Published: November 2020

A Bacia Hidrográfica do Ribeirão do Feijão está localizada em sua maior área no município de São Carlos, região central do Estado de São Paulo, e têm fundamental importância enquanto principal manancial urbano para a cidade. A presente pesquisa teve como intuito realizar uma análise física dos processos pedogenéticos e morfogenéticos que caracterizam a paisagem da área, através da produção materiais cartográficos de fatores físicos que caracterizam a mesma, no intuito de viabilizar uma análise da interação solo-relevo através da individualização de compartimentos geomorfológicos. Deste modo faz se essencial a descrição física da área bem como uma contextualização teórica e revisão bibliográfica dos conceitos e objetivos que envolvem a discussão e a fundamentação teórico-metodológica. A área que compreende a bacia do Ribeirão do Feijão está localizada na APA Corumbataí, e no município de São Carlos compreende a Área de Proteção e Recuperação de Mananciais do Ribeirão do Feijão (APREM), instituídas pela Lei 13.944 de 2006. A legislação vigente sobre o local expressa a necessidade e preocupação para conservação e gestão sustentável dos recursos hídricos ali disponíveis, entendendo a bacia hidrográfica como unidade sistêmica de planejamento.
The role of educational technology in facing the academic problems resulting from the Coronavirus (Covid – 19) pandemic among secondary school students.
Authors: AlAmer Hassan
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to: identify the role of educational technology in facing academic problems caused by the Corona virus among high school students. The study also aimed to know the most important of these problems, and how to address them from the viewpoint of high school students, and the study used the descriptive approach as a curriculum for the current study and relied The questionnaire tool as a tool for collecting data and analyzing it statistically to reach the correct results. The study tools were applied to a sample of high school students of (100) male and female students. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: YouTube came in first place with a percentage of (83.2%), while it came in the second order: (Telegram) with a rate of (49.5%), while it came in the third order: (WhatsApp August) with a rate of (42.6%) and came in the ranking The last: (Facebook) by (10.9%.( with regard to the term educational platforms (the portal of the future, the unified education system, Ain educational channels (express enough and exempt from social media sites) came in (first) ranking with a degree (to some extent) with a rate of (38.6%) while it came in the second ( With a degree: (No) by (35.6%), and it came in (last) ranking, in part: (Yes) by (25.7%). Also, with regard to the degree of the degree of use of education technology in the work of banks for questions, exams, videos, educational bags and daily assignments, it came first in terms of approval by 62.4% and in the second order was neutral (31.7%).
Governança corporativa: uma análise da relação entre o turnover da administração e o desempenho
Authors: Silva Bárbara Siqueira da , Silva Danielle Gonçalves , Avelino Bruna Camargo , Bressan Valéria Gama Fully
Published: November 2020

A governança corporativa é considerada um mecanismo que possui como objetivo o alinhamento entre as ações dos administradores e os interesses dos acionistas. Pesquisas realizadas no final da década de 1980 e início da década de 1990 identificaram que a relação entre a rotatividade dos executivos (turnover) e o desempenho da entidade pode ser considerada uma métrica para avaliar a eficiência de um sistema de governança corporativa. Essa métrica tem sido estudada em economias desenvolvidas, como Estados Unidos, Dinamarca e Japão, mas pouco abordada em países de economia considerada emergente. Diante disso, este estudo teve como objetivo verificar se o desempenho das empresas brasileiras de capital aberto influencia na probabilidade de turnover dos altos cargos da administração, tendo como foco as companhias listadas na B3 no período de 2012 a 2017. A amostra foi constituída por 87 empresas, e o modelo utilizado foi o de regressão logística. Os resultados apontaram coeficientes negativos e significativos para as variáveis Retorno do Patrimônio líquido, Retorno das ações e Propriedade familiar. Dessa forma, pôde-se concluir que o desempenho das companhias está inversamente relacionado à rotatividade dos executivos e que as empresas familiares apresentam menor rotatividade de seus administradores.
Palavras-chave: Turnover. Governança corporativa. Desempenho.
 
Corporate governance: an analysis of the relationship between management turnover and performance
Abstract
Corporate governance is considered a mechanism that aims to align the actions of the managers with the interests of shareholders. Researches conducted in the late 1980s and early 1990s identified that the relationship between executive turnover and the entity's performance can be considered as a metric to assess the efficiency of a corporate governance system. This metric has been studied in developed economies as the United States, Denmark and Japan, but scarcely addressed in emerging economies. Therefore, this study aimed to verify whether the performance of Brazilian companies influences the probability of turnover of senior management positions, focusing on companies listed on the Brazilian Stock Exchange, from 2012 to 2017. The sample consisted of 87 companies and the analysis was based on logistic regressions. The results showed negative and significant coefficients for the variables Return on Equity, Return on Shares and Family Ownership. Thus, it can be concluded that the performance of companies is inversely related to the turnover of executives, and also that family businesses have lower turnover of their managers.
Keywords: Turnover. Corporate governance. Performance.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Sentra Produksi Jagung Hibrida di Desa Morome Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Okmawaty Anwar Lely , Fatma Sari Sri , Mustam Mustam , Fekri Latifa
Published: November 2020

The aim of assistance is to improve the economy of the Morome Village community by increasing the production of hybrid maize. Implementation is carried out using the Integrated Crop Management (PTT) system method, which is an innovative and dynamic approach in an effort to increase production and farmer income through participatory assembly of technology components with farmers. The results of the assistance showed an increase in the production of dry-shelled hybrid maize 4,250 kg/hectare with an RC ratio of 2, with a profit of IDR 6,905,000/hectare. Integrated crop management is highly recommended to continue to be applied in all maize areas as an effort to develop hybrid maize production.
Teknik transplastron coeliotomy pada kura Geochelone sulcata dengan kasus bladder stone
Authors: Sari Dian Ayu Kartika
Published: November 2020

Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai penanganan kasus bladder stone pada kura Geochelone sulcata dengan menggunakan teknik transplastron coeliotomy. African spurred tortoise atau kura sulcata jantan berusia 5 tahun dengan keluhan kehilangan nafsu makan selama 5 hari dan lendir warna putih keluar dari kloaka setiap hari. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan kedua kaki belakang yang lemas dan tampak eksudat putih keluar dari kloaka. Pemeriksaan radiologi menunjukkan tampak ada peningkatan radioopasitas pada area vesica urinaria, berdasarkan hasil ini disimpulkan bahwa harus dilakukan eksplorasi transplastron coeliotomy. Anaestesi tunggal menggunakan zoletil pada tindakan operasi. Masa padat putih seberat 750 g dengan diameter 10 cm dari vesica urinaria berhasil diangkat. Pengobatan pasca operasi berlangsung hampir 2 bulan dengan perkembangan kondisi tubuh terus membaik dan nafsu makan juga terus meningkat
PENGGUNAAN PROPENSITY SCORE STRATIFICATION-SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE UNTUK MENGESTIMASI EFEK PERLAKUKAN AKTIVITAS OLAHRAGA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Ernawati - , Otok Bambang Widjanarko , Sutikno Sutikno
Published: November 2020

In a study it is necessary to have a good randomization role between the treatment and control groups so there is no large differences in the observed covariates resulting in an estimate of the effect of unbiased treatment. However, in observational studies, especially in the field of health, because it is directly related to human life, it is not possible to do Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). One method of propensity score (PS) is Propensity Score Stratification (PSS) with approach of Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to overcome the problem of bias due to non-random observation and unbalanced covariate. The case used in this research is disease complication in patient of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 at Regional Public Hospital of Pasuruan with respondent counted 96 patient. The result is obtained of the analysis is the variables that become confounding is a sport activity. The accuracy level of PSS SVM is the same for all strata that is equal to 65.6%. Estimation of treatment effect (ATE) gave the result that the variable of sports activity is a variable that influence the disease complication (Y) in patients of DM type 2. The number of strata that reduce the largest bias is in strata of  4 with the percent bias reduction (PBR) is 86.39% with the smallest standard error value is 0.103 and the estimated value of ATE is 0.597.
Perubahan Bentuk Komoditi Unggulan Lokal Sebagai Alternatif Usaha di Desa Pringgarata
Authors: Suparmin Suparmin , Sa’diyah Halimatus , Zaeni Anas , Tajidan Tajidan
Published: November 2020

This community service activity was carried out in Pringgarata Village, Pringgarata District, Central Lombok Regency in August 2019. This community service activity uses field learning methods which are strengthened by demonstrations of local commodity development and assisted by experts processing soybeans into soy milk and dregs. soybeans become naget. Based on the results of community service activities regarding agro-industrial development based on local commodities, it can be concluded that: 1) The extension participants have given positive responses to all stages of the activity which is indicated by the seriousness of the participants in listening and discussing existing problems and participating actively in the demonstration of making agro-industry products, 2) In general, extension participants have acquired knowledge and skills in producing from agro-industry unit products, and 3) The next suggestion is to help increase household income at extension sites and at the same time encourage farmers to provide raw materials for agro-industrial development hence an active role from the government and related parties in policy makers is needed to implement a model of income generation program through community empowerment that has been carried out through activities outreach
Multimedia Interaktif Pengenalan Pura Lingga Bhuwana dengan Metode 2D Hybrid Animation
Authors: I Kadek Wahyu Adi Gunawan  , Pande Putu Gede Putra Pertama  , Suniantara I Ketut Putu
Published: November 2020

Pura Lingga Bhuwana adalah pura Kahyangan yang berlokasi di Pusat Pemerintahan Kabupaten Badung. Pura ini dibangun bagi masyarakat Badung untuk meningkatkan srada bhakti-nya kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Bagi masyarakat Bali khususnya masyarakat Badung belum mengetahui lokasi pura dan bagaimana arsitektur bangunan dan sejarah asal mula tentang berdirinya pura ini. Kurangnya informasi mengenai Pura Lingga Bhuwana membuat masyarakat khususnya masyarakat di Bali belum mengetahui tentang informasi mengenai Pura tersebut. Maka dari itu diperlukan sebuah media pengenalan dan dokumentasi keberadaan Pura Lingga Bhuwana berupa video 2D Hybrid Animation. Video ini dijalankan di aplikasi Android dan dilengkapi dengan berbagai informasi mengenai Pura Lingga Bhuwana. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa Aplikasi Pengenalan Pura Lingga Bhuwana dengan menggunakan animasi 2 Dimensi yang berperan sebagai karakter yang mengenalkan Pura Lingga Bhuwana dengan latar video nyata. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Black Box Testing didapatkan hasil semua fungsi dapat berjalan sesuai rancangan. Hasil pengujian terhadap kategori video pengenalan pura dengan metode 2D Hybrid Animation dinyatakan sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 88%.
Pengantar studi hadis tematik
Authors: Muqoddam Ikromul
Published: November 2020

Sepenggal artikel ini akan sedikit memaparkan tentang kajian hadis tematik (mawḍū‘ī) secara metodologis. Sebelum lebih lanjut membahas masalah inti, lebih dulu saya penjelasan tentang apa itu metode mawdu’I. Metode mawḍū‘ī adalah mengumpulkan hadis-hadis yang terkait dengan satu topik atau satu tujuan. Pendekatan tematik dalam pemahaman hadis adalah memahami maksud yang terkandung di dalam hadis dengan cara mempelajari hadis-hadis lain yang terkait dalam topik pembahasan yang sama dan memperhatikan korelasi masing-masingnya sehingga diperoleh pemahaman yang utuh. Langkah-langkah kajian hadis tematik dimulai dari penentuan tema atau masalah yang akan dibahas, pengumpulan hadis-hadis yang terkait dalam satu tema, kategorisasi hadis, i‘tibār seluruh sanad hadis, penelitian sanad berupa kepribadian dan kapasitas intelektual perawi, penelitian matan berupa pembuktian ada tidaknya ‘illah (kecacatan) dan syāż (kejanggalan), kajian atas tema-tema yang mengandung arti serupa, perbandingan syarah hadis, melengkapi pembahasan dengan hadis atau ayat pendukung, penyusunan hasil penelitian, dan diakhiri dengan penarikan kesimpulan, agar lebih jelasnya silahkan simak artikel yang akan kami bahas.
Development and validation of the smartphone use scale
Authors: Mukherjee Shankhabela , Dasgupta Subrata
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to develop a self-administering scale that could measure smartphone use. In addition, the reliability and validity of the Smartphone Use Scale (SUS) was demonstrated. A set of 30 questions pertaining to smartphone use were developed with the help of experts. A total of 372 participants were selected to accomplish a set of questionnaires –Smartphone Use Scale (SUS) and Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) (Kwon, Lee, Won, Park, & Min, 2013). The sample comprised 182 males and 190 females, with ages ranging from 16 to 22. Internal-consistency test and correlation analysis were conducted to verify the reliability and validity of SUS. Reliability and concurrent validity of the test were computed. Cronbach’s alpha was found to be 0.712. Concurrent validity using the SAS was found to be 0.76. The study shows that 13.72% males and 14.28% females fall under the “high smartphone use” category, 63.72% males and 63.47% females were found to be under the “average smartphone use category, and 22.54% males and 21.73% females were found to be under the “low smartphone use” category.
Understanding emotional AI_A research proposal
Authors: Ho Tung Manh
Published: November 2020

My PowerPoint presentation for a Ph.D. thesis on emotional AI.
PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: SARI NOVITA
Published: November 2020

Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan hal yang penting. Budaya keselamatan pasien akan menurunkan adverse event (AE) sehingga akuntabilitas rumah sakit di mata pasien dan masyarakat akan meningkat. Budaya keselamatan pasien membantu organisasi mengembangkan clinical governance, organisasi dapat lebih menyadari kesalahan yang telah terjadi, menganalisis dan mencegah bahaya atau kesalahan yang akan terjadi, mengurangi komplikasi pasien, kesalahan berulang serta sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi keluhan dan tuntutan. Budaya keselamatan pasien (KP) merupakan hal pokok dan mendasar dalam pelaksanaan KP di rumah sakit (RS). Setiap RS harus menjamin penerapan keselamatan pasien (KP) pada pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikannya kepada pasien (Fleming & Wentzel, 2008). Tujuan: Tujuan dari Penerapan budaya kerja dan kesehatan kerja dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan ini ialah untuk memberikan pelayanan ataupun asuhan. Metode: Metode penulisan ini adalah Literature Review, dimana ini menganalisis jurnal yang relevan dan berfokus pada tema Penerapan budaya kerja dan kesehatan kerja dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit.
Good looking
Authors: Farih Awan
Published: November 2020

Good Looking is a term that comes from English. In language, the meaning of good loking is good looking. However, as stated above, the standard that is used as a benchmark for "good looking" itself is still vague. There are so many times today that people are doing things to make themselves good looking. This has been studied using a questionnaire method in one of the pesantren. The reason someone wants to look beautiful is because victims of bullying, they have felt insulted because they may be black or unsightly. And they do a lot of things that are prohibited by the syari'at as many in the al-quran and hadith that discuss this matter. It all depends on the intention whether good looking is allowed or not.
VisualArt-Anastasia Elisabeth-201803040019
Authors: Elisabeth Anastasia
Published: November 2020

Seni rupa mencakup proses-proses dalam ranah seni rupa yang fokusnyamerepresentasikan realitas secara visual secara simbolis atau sebaliknya.  Merekamencakup berbagai macam media, termasuk lukisan, menggambar, mewarnai,fotografi, dan seni pahat (Malchiodi, 2012; Shechtman & Perl-Dekel, 2000). Melaluipengalaman artistik, individu sering mengalami kehidupan yang lebih bersatu danbermakna, apakah mereka pencipta atau pengamat (Maslow, 1991).  Sejak zaman prasejarah, manusia di mana pun cenderung menjelajahi dunia mereka melalui saranavisual.  Gambar goa di Mesir kuno, mosaik Turki, dan lukisan impresionis hanyalahbeberapa contoh dari lusinan cara seni visual membawa bentuk ke perasaan dankonkret ke persepsi. James memandang seni sebagai pengalaman manusia yangkreatif dan produktif. Terlepas dari ide-ide yang mengelilinginya, seni visual telahberperan penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan budaya dan kesehatan mentalmasyarakat di seluruh dunia.  Mereka sering kali merupakan cara untuk mengungkapkeindahan yang tersembunyi dan mengekspresikan identitas (Dittmann, 2003).
Mathematical approach to human reaction
Authors: Yabu Takuya
Published: November 2020

I thought about how to get the magnitude from the event and the reaction of the other party. Evaluating the values of events and opponents' reactions using a one-dimensional random walk shows that the probability density function of the values of events and opponents' reactions has a fixed probability distribution. Similarly, I have shown that the functions that determine the magnitude of events and reactions are also represented by a fixed distribution. Therefore, I also showed that when individuals gather to form a group, the functions that determine the magnitude of events and reactions as a group are also represented by a fixed distribution. Also, as an application example of this model, I described how to show my reaction and what to do when the magnitude of the event is large.
Using Natural Intervention to Promote Subjective Well-being of COVID-19 Essential Workers
Authors: Hu Chenhao , Zhu Ke , Huang Kun , Yu Bo , Jiang Wenchen , Peng Kaiping , Wang Fei
Published: November 2020

Essential workers such as medical workers and police officers have been playing crucial roles in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, and are under heavy stress both physically and mentally. The goal of the present study was to develop a novel nature-based intervention to promote their well-being. A representative sample of essential workers in China was recruited for a five-day intervention program, and were randomly assigned to two groups. The experimental group watched two-minute video clips of natural scenes every day, while the control group watched urban scenes. Results indicated that after five days, the natural stimuli intervention yielded overall improvements in various indices of subjective well-being. Furthermore, analyses of nested longitudinal data confirmed that everyday nature stimuli exposure provided both immediate and cumulative restorative benefits. The proposed natural-based intervention is brief and easy-to-use, offering a cost-efficient psychological booster to promote subjective well-being of essential workers during this crisis time.
On the Varieties of Conscious Experiences: Altered Beliefs Under Psychedelics (ALBUS)
Authors: Safron Adam , Juliani Arthur , Reggente Nicco , Klimaj Victoria , Johnson Matthew
Published: November 2020

How is it that psychedelics so profoundly impact brain and mind? According to the model of "Relaxed Beliefs Under Psychedelics" (REBUS), 5-HT2a agonism is thought to help relax prior expectations, thus making room for new perspectives and patterns. Here we introduce an alternative (but largely compatible) perspective proposing REBUS effects may primarily correspond to a particular (but potentially pivotal) regime of very high levels of 5-HT2a receptor agonism. Depending on both a variety of contextual factors and the specific neural systems being considered, we suggest opposite effects may also occur in which synchronous neural activity becomes more powerful, with accompanying "Strengthened Beliefs Under Psychedelics" (SEBUS) effects. Such SEBUS effects are consistent with the enhanced meaning-making observed in psychedelic therapy (e.g. psychological insight and the noetic quality of mystical experiences), with the imposition of prior expectations on perception (e.g., hallucinations and pareidolia), and in the delusional thinking that sometimes occurs (e.g. apophenia, paranoia, engendering of inaccurate interpretations of events, and potentially false memories). With "Altered Beliefs Under Psychedelics” (ALBUS), we propose the manifestation of SEBUS vs. REBUS effects may vary across the dose-response curve of 5-HT2a signaling. While we explore a diverse range of sometimes complex ideas, our basic idea is fundamentally simple: psychedelic experiences can be understood as kinds of waking dream states of varying degrees of lucidity, with similar underlying mechanisms. We further demonstrate the utility of ALBUS by providing neurophenomenological models of psychedelics focusing on mechanisms of conscious perceptual synthesis, dreaming, as well as episodic memory and mental simulation.
Community Bonding for Developing Life-Affirming Skills of Children: A Qualitative Case Study of Tole Reading Group in Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Rai Indra Mani , Gaire Ram
Published: November 2020

Based on a qualitative case study of a community reading group in a village of Kaski district, this paper explores how community bonding facilitates children's life-affirming skills. It argues that the networks based on communal values of reciprocal benefits are assets that promote sensitisation among themselves and the children’s learning. A local teacher and a School Management Committee member from the community facilitate as mediators for bridging school and the community meaningfully. It highlights that community members' informal and autonomous engagement in the collective reading and learning of children is more sustainable than the rigid, structured, and controlled mechanisms. Further, the paper claims that the school as an isolated institution with imported global values may not fit in a particular community. Thus, it is essential to respect and value the community bonding with contextual values to bridge the school and community and enhance meaningful reading and learning activities and quality education.
Peningkatan Kualitas dan Produktifitas Sambal Kerang dengan Mesin Pelumat dan penggoreng Mekanik di Sentra Ikan Bulak Surabaya
Authors: Triana Nurul Widji , Suprihatin Suprihatin , Suprianti Lilik
Published: November 2020

Kerang merupakan salah satu hasil laut yang banyak terdapat di perairan Kenjeran, Surabaya. Kerang- kerang yang berukuran kecil dan kualitas rendah kurang laku di pasaran. Sehingga untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah, kerang kerang kecil tersebut diolah menjadi produk makanan seperti sambal kerang dan abon kerang.  UKM Bunda adalah kelompok usaha bersama yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan teripang dan kerang yang berlokasi di sentra pengolahan hasil laut kelurahan kedung cowek, kecamatan Bulak Surabaya. Walaupun banyak diminati wisatawan, namun produk olahan kerang dari UKM Bunda belum dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar karena proses produksi yang masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Peralatan yang dipakai masih sederhana sehingga proses produksi  memerlukan waktu yang lama serta produk yang kurang terjaga kualitasnya. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini  dilakukan mekanisasi dalam proses pembuatan sambal kerang dan abon kerang dengan mengaplikasikan hasil teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) dari UPN Veteran Jawa timur berupa mesin pelumat(telah terdaftar di HaKI desain industri A-00201204059), dan mesin penggoreng mekanik (tersertifikasi HaKI IDD-00000938) dengan mitra UKM Bunda. Peningkatan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia dan penguatan kelembagaan juga dilakukan untuk memberikan wawasan kepada pelaku UKM terhadap bisnis dan pemasaran. Dampak yang dirasakan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan produksi sambal kerang dari 5 kg/minggu  menjadi 25kg/minggu. Proses produksi  lebih higienis serta kualitas semakin terjaga.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMBUNGAAN Tagetes erecta L. DENGAN PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA KOSENTRASI PACLOBUTRAZOL
Authors: Zulfita Dwi , Hariyanti Agus
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKBudidaya tanaman Tagetes erecta L  di Kalimantan Barat sampai saat ini belum banyak dilakukan. Usaha pengembangan budidaya tanaman T. erecta L di Kalbar mempunyai potensi dan prospek yang baik. Salah satu permasalahan budidaya tanaman T. erecta L. adalah tanaman yang cukup tinggi dengan percabangan yang banyak dan mudah rebah apabila akan dijadikan tanaman hias dalam pot. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan  untuk membuat tanaman ini menjadi tanaman hias pot yang memiliki nilai estetika tinggi adalah dengan pemberian zat penghambat tumbuh (growth retardant)  paclobutrazol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan konsentrasi paclobutrazol terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan pembungaan T. erecta L. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan yaitu p1 (Paclobutrazol konsentrasi 50 ppm), p2= (Paclobutrazol konsentrasi 100 ppm), p3 (Paclobutrazol konsentrasi 150 ppm) dan p4 (Paclobutrazol konsentrasi 200 ppm).  Variabel yang diamati adalah volume akar, tinggi tanaman, waktu berbunga, jumlah kuntum bunga dan diameter bunga. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan analisis varians (uji F taraf 5%).Apabila uji F menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  konsentrasi paclobutrazol 200 ppm paling baik dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan pembungaan T. erecta L.ABSTRACTThe cultivation of Tagetes erecta L. plant in West Kalimantan has not been done much conducted. Effort to develop the plant in West Kalimantan has a good potential and prospect. One of the problems of it’s cultivation is the height of the plant that is really tall with a lot of branches. When potted, this plant is likely to fall down. Making this plant more estetical can be done by giving growth retardant paclobutrazol. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best concentration of paclobutrazol for the growth and flowering of T. erecta L. The study was conducted with a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 6 replications. Paclobutrazol concentration factors consist of 4 levels, namely p1 (Paclobutrazol concentration of 50 ppm), p2 = POC (Paclobutrazol concentration of 100 ppm), p3 (Paclobutrazol concentration of 150 ppm) and p4 (Paclobutrazol concentration of 200 ppm). The variables observed were including root volume, plant height, flowering time, number of flower buds and flower diameter. The observed data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (F test level of 5%). If the F test showed a significant effect, the test will be continued with Duncan's multiple range test at 5% level. The results showed that the concentration of paclobutrazol 200 ppm was the best in influencing the growth and flowering of T. erecta L.
PELUANG MINUMAN KOMBUCHA SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Khamidah Aniswatul - , Antarlina S. S.
Published: November 2020

AbstrakKebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia dalam mengkonsumsi teh, memberikan peluang yang besar dalam pengembangan kombucha. Kombucha merupakan minuman yang terbuat dari teh yang difermentasi menggunakan mikroorganisme, yang mempunyai lebih banyak manfaat dibandingkan dengan teh biasa. Aktivitas mikroorganisme selama fermentasi akan menghasilkan berbagai senyawa yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, diantaranya adalah terbentuknya senyawa fenolik. Semakin tinggi senyawa fenolik yang dihasilkan maka semakin tinggi pula aktivitas antioksidannya. Selain itu kombucha mengandung senyawa-senyawa organik yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh sehingga sangat berpotensial sebagai pangan fungsional. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan peluang kombucha sebagai pangan fungsional, manfaat kombucha, nilai gizi, jenis mikroba yang berperan, proses pembuatan kombucha serta aktivitas antioksidan minuman kombucha dari berbagai komoditas seperti rosela, daun salam, daun jambu, daun sirih, daun sirsak, daun kopi, daun teh, bawang tiwai, teh hijau, teh oolong, daun coklat, daun mangga dan daun tin. Diharapkan minuman kombucha sebagai alternatif diversifikasi pangan fungsional yang dapat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan dan meningkatkan immunomodulator.AbstractThe habits of the Indonesian people in consuming tea, provide a great opportunity in the development of kombucha. Kombucha is a beverage made from fermented tea using microorganisms, which has more benefits compared to original tea. Microorganism activity during fermentation will produce various compounds that are beneficial to health, including the formation of phenolic compounds. The higher the phenolic compound produced, the higher the antioxidant activity. In addition kombucha contains organic compounds that are beneficial to the body so it is very potential as a functional food. This paper aims to explain the opportunities of kombucha as functional food, the benefits of kombucha, nutritional value, the type of microbes that play a role, the process of making kombucha and the antioxidant activity of kombucha drinks from various commodities such as rosella, “salam” leaves, guava leaves, “sirih” leaves, soursop leaves, coffee leaves , tea leaves, onion tiwai, green tea, oolong tea, cocoa leaves, mango leaves and tin leaves. Kombucha drinks are expected as an alternative to functional food diversification that can benefit health and enhance immunomodulators.
Modern approaches to the use of fitness-technologies as a means of managing adolescents’ physical condition
Authors: Andrieieva Olena , Maksimenko Alina , Lyshevska Valentyna
Published: November 2020

The steady increase in the number of students with health problems underlines the relevance of research on the scientific substantiation of safe and effective parameters of fitness-classes for adolescents. The paper presents an analysis of the benefits of using fitness-technologies for managing physical condition in middle- school children. The aim of the work was to study and generalize modern approaches to the use of health-enhancing fitness- technologies in the management of adolescent girls’ physical condition. Methods: theoretical analysis of special scientific and methodological literature, generalization and systematization of the data, comparative analysis, abstraction and logical-theoretical analysis, sociological methods, methods of assessment of physical health status (the Apanasenko method), and the methods of mathematical statistics. Results of the study. The analysis of the literature data showed that the use of health-enhancing exercise for managing physical condition is a priority area of research both in the world and in Ukraine. These approaches are consistent with adolescent girls’ motivational preferences in the choice of physical activities. It was found that 78% of the surveyed schoolgirls do not participate in health-enhancing exercise activities. However, 39.9% of girls want to engage in health-enhancing exercise activities, 36% want to participate in activities with elements of sports games, and 17.2% in health-enhancing swimming. Most girls chose group classes (72%). Among the surveyed adolescents, only 20% had the moderate level of physical health, 80% had the low or lower-than-moderate level; there were no school girls with higher-than-moderate or high level of health. A significant percentage of girls (16%) who are underweight have been identified. A number of developments related to improving the level of physical condition have been reported in the literature, but in most cases they are designed for people with normal weight or overweight. However, weight deficit, which can have significant negative consequences, is especially dangerous for the adolescents’ health. Conclusions. The health-enhancing exercise programs for underweight adolescent girls were found to be insufficiently substantiated. Considering the high prevalence and negative consequences of insufficient body weight for adolescent girls, the studies focused on improving the level of physical condition and body weight in this population through the use of the means of health-enhancing exercise are seemed relevant.
Contemporary approaches to the professional training of future masters of secondary education in physical culture
Authors: Bielikova N. , Tomaschuk O.
Published: November 2020

Currently, special attention should be paid to the issue of humanities masters training, in particular, future physical culture teachers and lecturers, who take an active part in the formation of a healthy lifestyle of student youth. The article grounds contemporary approaches to the professional training of future masters of secondary education in physical culture in the higher education institutions of Ukraine. The normative arrangement of master's status in the system of positions and activities, related to the effective establishment of the interaction of educational services sphere and labour market, remains the most problematic issue today. In the situation of absence of an educational standard for speciality 014 Secondary Education (Physical Culture) by the second (master's) level of higher education, currently, in the domestic educational space, there is a wide range of approaches to understanding the status and specifics of the organization of professional training of physical culture secondary education future masters. The analysis of the informational content of the state educational electronic resource of Unified State Electronic Database on Education (USEDE) allowed determining that 30 Ukrainian higher education institutions including national universities, pedagogical and specialized higher educational establishments carry out the training of such specialists. The process of defining the specifics and status of a master's degree in the training of secondary education physical culture specialists developed by various teams of authors differs by diverse approaches concerning the understanding of its peculiarities. The variety of educational and professional programs of their training is manifested in the content, structure, variable part ensuring, and different approaches to practical training and organization of state certification. The increase of training efficiency of physical culture secondary education masters for pedagogical activity consists in constant updating of the content, the establishment of an expedient ratio of semantic and practical activity components, and use of the newest pedagogical, informational and computer technologies. The realization of scientific support of the educational process will contribute to the formation of future specialists’ pedagogical orientation and interest to the professional and pedagogical knowledge.
Current trends and approaches to determining the physical fitness level of servicemen of foreign armed forces
Authors: Нlazunov Sergey
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of an analytical review of publications and documents on the content of physical fitness tests of servicemen of the armed forces of the world's leading states. It appears that the level of general physical fitness of servicemen in most countries is monitored annually based on the results of physical exercises that characterize strength and general endurance. The article underlines that there is no coordinated experts’ approach to the uniform requirements for physical fitness of servicemen of different ages and genders, as well as the rationale of specially tailored tests to determine the general physical fitness level of servicemen of different occupations. The paper determines the main trends in the development of the physical training monitoring systems of servicemen: delimitation of general physical fitness monitoring and special (applied) physical fitness monitoring, increased number of tests, adding exercise tests that characterize absolute (maximum) strength display, motor mobility of servicemen to the battery.