bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL CONSULTANTS ON THE AUDIENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Sochi State University, Sochi, Russia, Drach V. E. , Torkunova J. V. ,   Sochi State University, Sochi, Russia; Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Ilyichev V. Yu. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, Fedorov V. A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Social networks have become firmly embedded in the life of modern society. The emergence of financial influencers (also known as “financial advisors” or “financial influencers”) on social media platforms has made financial advice and advice more accessible and diverse. The article examines how the characteristics of a consultant (for example, gender or age) affect the creation and perception of financial content in the digital world. Using a combined research approach, qualitative data from social media posts were first analyzed to identify gender-specific communication styles. It was a surprise that, from the point of view of the average person, gender-neutral advice in the field of finance is preferable, if there is a subconscious bias towards gender content that would correspond to one’s own gender identity. It turned out that men are more receptive to financial advice in the “masculine” style, which focuses on risks and growth, while women prefer materials in the “feminine” style, which focuses on budgeting and saving. The results suggest that the gender-specific nature of financial advice may highlight economic imbalances, as men’s preference for risk-based strategies may lead to faster (but risky) financial growth compared to women’s more conservative financial behavior. The study highlights the need to develop more inclusive financial communication strategies that take into account both hidden biases and the diverse needs of all users.
MARKETING ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF EXTERNAL SHOCKS ON THE RETAIL SEGMENT OF THE NATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL DRUG MARKET
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Bystrov Vladimir N. , Okolnishnikova Irina Yu. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the results of a marketing study of the impact of external shocks on the retail segment of the drug market over 20 years. The key areas of this impact have been studied: acceleration of market trends, development of import substitution, digitalization of the processes of distribution and marketing promotion of drugs to the retail market segment. The influence of the ruble exchange rate on the volume and trends in the development of the retail segment of the pharmaceutical market since 2014 has been revealed. The necessity of further studying market trends and carrying out a set of marketing measures aimed at overcoming the adverse effects of external shocks is substantiated.
LIFE, FOOD: WHAT IS HINDERING PREVENTING HUNGER AND WAR?
Authors:   International Engineering Academy, Tarkhanov Oleg V.
Published: December 2024

The article, based on generally accepted concepts, shows that humanity is the closer to an eternal existence in time, the fewer contradictions between people and the greater the agreement between them in assessing the solutions to the problems that have faced and are facing humanity.
ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESERVES DURING DECOMMISSIONING OF OIL AND GAS FACILITIES (VIENGO). PART 3: MODELS OF TAX RESERVES CREATED IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES DURING VIENGO
Authors:   National University of Oil and Gas “Gubkin University”, Moscow, Russia, Khalidov Ibragim A.
Published: December 2024

From an oil company’s perspective, all other things being equal, asset abandonment provisions that involve payments into a liquidation fund over the life of the field are generally less desirable than provisions that allow a direct tax deduction or refund of the last year’s tax. Whatever the provisions, tax enclosure rules can have a critical impact. Abandonment occurs when a company no longer receives income from a field. Therefore, the ability to recover costs from tax deductions, i. e., from sources of income outside the field, can be very attractive to companies.
ESG TRANSFORMATION AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVEMENT OF LEVEL OF ENERGY SECURITY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Rodnyansky Dmitry V. , Kasimova Alina I. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the problem of energy security and its connection with the oil industry. Particular attention is paid to the issues of sustainable development and environmental responsibility. The article also presents recommendations for improving energy security, including the development of alternative energy sources and in-creasing the efficiency of resource use. To achieve sustainable development, it is recommended not only to diversify energy sources, but also to introduce modern technologies in the oil and gas sector, such as carbon storage and recycling. It is also important to develop the infrastructure for the integration of alternative sources, such as solar and wind energy, which will reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Sustainable management of energy resources and an emphasis on environmental responsibility should become the cornerstone of the energy security strategy at the level of both individual states and the global community. This will ensure the reliability of energy supply, reduce the negative impact on the environment and create economic opportunities for future generations.
THE STAGES OF THE PROJECT LIFE CYCLE IN MARKETING ON THE COMPUTER GAME MARKET
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Perkov Alexander V.
Published: December 2024

For the development of the computer games market, a strategically important impetus is the large-scale and full-fledged introduction of the latest technologies - digital and next generation, as well as innovative marketing techniques.
Consideration of the stages of the life cycle of an individual marketing project in the computer games market allows us to identify trends that will be strategically important for the further formation of a marketing strategy.
At all stages of the development of the computer games market, each program is a project activity, and the formation of an individual project for the development of a program is carried out similarly to the life cycle of the project, but still has features, which reflects the specifics of the field of activity and implementation of game programs.
The product life cycle is a conceptual framework that describes the stages that a product goes through from its appearance to its entry into the market. In the video game industry, this model is especially relevant as games go through different stages that affect their competitiveness, profitability, and relevance.
At the current stage of development of the computer games market, a new format of the life cycle of computer programs and products related to educational services and education is being formed. In the period of integration and transformation processes in the education system, in the context of the national program “Priority 2030”, which is important for science and education, it is computer games that form the source of demand of educational institutions (the state), centers for the development and training of personnel of the organization.
It is this direction that is promising for further scientific research, especially given the large-scale creation and active implementation and organization of the work of practical and engineering laboratories to promote computer programs and products and interact in programs for the development of robotization, digitalization and informatization.
AUTOMATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IMPACT ON RESOURCE AND ENERGY SAVING IN INDUSTRY
Authors:   State Educational Institution Institute of Economics and Trade of the Tajik State University of Commerce, Khujand, Tajikistan, Hakimzoda Maruf Makhmudi , Safarov Ildar M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Khaliyev Magomed S-U. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to analyzing the influence of automation on resource and energy saving in industry in the context of sustainable development. The possibilities of automated systems for increasing the efficiency of resource utilization, reducing energy con-sumption and emissions are considered. Examples of successful integration of technologies such as robotization, industrial Internet of Things (IoT), big data and artificial intelligence to achieve environmental goals and improve industrial performance are presented. Barriers and prospects for implementing automation to achieve sustainability are highlighted.
APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING FOR ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Dagestan State Technical University, Makhachkala, Russian Federation, Abdulmukminova Fatima M. , Aigumov Timur G. ,   Dagestan State Technical University, Makhachkala, Russian Federation, Malyov Nikolaj A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of application of machine learning methods for adaptive control of mechatronic systems. It considers key approaches to the use of neural networks, reinforcement learning algorithms and predictive models for dynamic adaptation and improvement of system efficiency. Examples of practical real-time applications of these technol-ogies are analyzed, and the challenges and prospects of integrating machine learning into feed-back mechatronic devices are discussed.
INVESTIGATION OF NEW INVERTER TOPOLOGIES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Vassunova Yuliya Yu.
Published: December 2024

The paper investigates new topologies of inverters for renewable energy sources in order to improve their efficiency and reliability. Solutions such as multilevel inverters, soft-switching circuits and hybrid topologies are considered, which help to reduce thermal losses, reduce harmonic distortion and improve power output quality. Technologies to improve power density, integration with energy storage systems, and control optimization are described. The prospects for implementing these topologies in power systems based on solar and wind genera-tion are predicted.
THE USE OF GRAPHENE NANOMATERIALS IN THE PRODUCTION OF HIGHLY SENSITIVE SENSORS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Kharchenko Sergey B.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the use of graphene nanomaterials in the creation of highly sensitive sensors for various fields. The unique properties of graphene, such as high elec-trical conductivity, mechanical strength and sensitivity to chemical and physical influences, which make it a promising material for sensor technologies, are described. The main types of graphene sensors are investigated — gas, biochemical, pressure and temperature sensors, as well as their advantages over traditional solutions. Examples of applications include medicine, environmental monitoring, industry, and wearable electronics, where graphene sensors can im-prove measurement accuracy, reduce energy consumption, and minimize device sizes.
USING SYNCHRONIZED MEASUREMENTS OF PHASE ANGLES TO IMPROVE THE STABILITY OF POWER SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Umarova Petimat L. , Musina Liliya F. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the use of synchronized measurements of phase an-gles to increase the stability of power systems. The advantages of real-time phase measurements to ensure network stability, timely detection of deviations and prevention of emergencies are considered. The main components of the synchronized measurement system, such as phase meters and GPS modules, as well as data processing algorithms, including methods of big data analysis and machine learning, are described. The analysis of the impact of the use of phase measurements on the reliability and energy efficiency of the network, as well as on the ability to quickly respond to changes in conditions in the power system. The prospects of using IIoT tech-nologies and intelligent algorithms to improve the accuracy of network management are being studied.
RESEARCH OF NEW COOLING METHODS FOR HIGH-POWER MICROPROCESSORS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Semennikov Anton V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of modern methods of cooling powerful microprocessors due to the growth of computing power and energy consumption. Traditional approaches such as air and liquid cooling are considered, as well as their limitations under high thermal loads. New technologies have been investigated, including phase cooling, pieelectric el-ements, microchannel systems and nanomaterials, which increase the efficiency of heat removal. Innovative materials such as graphene and carbon nanotubes, thermophobic coatings and liquid metals are analyzed. Examples of the use of these technologies are given in the context of super-computers, data centers and consumer electronics, where they contribute to improving the per-formance and durability of processors. The prospects for further development of cooling systems using new materials and technologies are outlined.
DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF ADAPTIVE RELAY PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Umarova Petimat L. , Musina Liliya F. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the development and testing of adaptive relay protection systems that ensure reliable and fast shutdown of emergency sections in power grids. The prin-ciples of adaptive algorithms, the use of real-time network state data for dynamic adjustment of protection parameters, as well as artificial intelligence methods for analyzing and predicting faults are considered. The system architecture is presented, including data collection modules, control elements, and communication interfaces. The effectiveness of the proposed approaches is assessed based on digital modeling and field tests, which allows demonstrating high accuracy, a decrease in the number of false alarms, and an increase in network stability.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF AUTOMATION OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES IN SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES
Authors:   Naberezhnye Chelny branch of the UVO “University of Management “TISBI”, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russian Federation, Akhmetgareeva Aisylu A. , Parfilova Renata R. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, Kazan, Russian Federation, Safarov Ildar M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the economic efficiency of automation of production pro-cesses in small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). The key benefits of automation are con-sidered, such as cost reduction, increased productivity and improved product quality. The finan-cial aspects of automation are being studied, including investments, operating costs and payback calculations. Examples of successful implementations of automated solutions in SMEs covering production, inventory management and automation of administrative processes are given. The challenges and risks, including financial barriers, personnel adaptation and cybersecurity, which must be taken into account when implementing automation to maintain economic efficiency, are discussed.
DRONES IN AGRICULTURE: HOW DRONES ARE CHANGING THE APPROACH TO AGRONOMY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, Kazan, Russian Federation, Abdullin Ilfir N. , Sungatullin Rais G. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

This article examines the role of drones in transforming agriculture, covering key technologies and drone functionalities that enable farmers to improve crop monitoring, precision fertilization, and optimize irrigation. It also examines the economic and environmental benefits of drones, as well as their impact on the sustainability of agricultural production. It also exam-ines technical and regulatory challenges, such as access to technology, regulation, and data security, which are particularly important for the further development of drones in agriculture.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF SUPERCAPACITORS IN ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Aleroev Muslim A. , Vassunova Yuliya Yu. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article examines the prospects of using supercapacitors in energy storage systems, including their application in transport, industrial and household spheres, as well as in renewable energy. The principles of operation of supercapacitors and their differences from traditional batteries are described, including high charging and discharging speeds, durability and resistance to temperature fluctuations. Innovative approaches to performance improvement, such as the use of nanomaterials and hybrid solutions that increase energy intensity and relia-bility, are considered. The prospects of integrating supercapacitors into micro- and smart grid systems to increase the stability and efficiency of power supply are substantiated. An assessment of the economic and environmental benefits associated with reducing the load on batteries and increasing the service life of energy systems is given.
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN DRONE VEHICLES: FROM DRONES TO AUTONOMOUS CARS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sungatullin Rais G.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the key achievements and prospects for the development of unmanned systems technologies, including drones and autonomous cars. Technological as-pects such as the use of sensors, artificial intelligence and navigation systems that provide un-manned vehicles with precise control and high adaptability are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the infrastructural and regulatory challenges affecting the implementation of unmanned technologies, including the creation of smart roads, safety issues and ethical aspects. The eco-nomic, social and environmental benefits of integrating unmanned systems into urban infra-structure and everyday life are also discussed.
THE PHENOMENON OF CONSCIOUSNESS: THE PROBLEM OF THE EXPLANATORY GAP BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Fedorova Zhanna V.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of the explanatory gap between the physical processes of the brain and subjective consciousness, known as the "difficult problem of con-sciousness". The main philosophical and scientific approaches to understanding the nature of consciousness, such as neuroscience, functionalism, phenomenology and panpsychism, are in-vestigated. Special attention is paid to qualia — unique subjective experiences that cannot be described in physical terms, which deepens the gap between the physical and the mental. Vari-ous views on the explanatory gap are proposed, from neurophenomenology to panpsychism, which seek to combine the objective and subjective sides of consciousness.
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTI-COUNTERFEITING ECONOMIC POLICY
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Dzokaeva Zalina M.
Published: December 2024

The problem associated with the counterfeit market is acute in almost all countries. At the same time, this problem is characterized, among other things, by regional and country specifics, although in general the means of counteracting counterfeit production in all states are quite similar. However, by analyzing the practice of other states and associations and implementing it in the Russian realities, it is possible to achieve good results in this area.
The article presents conceptual aspects of formation and implementation of anti-counterfeit economic policy, showing that the effectiveness of measures to minimize the Russian market of counterfeit products is a consequence of systemic anti-shadow macroeconomic policy.
ECONOMIC ISSUES OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Saichenko Olga A. , Krasovskaya Inna P. ,   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article examines instrumental and methodological procedures for assessing the competitiveness of economic entities in the high-tech industrial and industrial complex of Russia; interprets the main directions for increasing the competitiveness of enterprises by improving the education management system and improving the quality of human resources of enterprises; studies an extensive list of theoretical, methodological and practical-applied problems of management in the context of the triad “education - science - production”; critically rethinks the cause-and-effect mechanisms that have a destructive impact on the competitiveness of enterprises, on the basis of which methods for stimulating it are proposed, implemented in the context of an internal corporate strategy for education management and the quality of human resources.
A STUDY OF THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING CORPORATE CULTURE AND INTERDEPARTMENTAL COMMUNICATIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO DEVELOPING THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF A COMPANY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the importance of modernizing corporate culture and improving internal corporate communications from the standpoint of developing the company’s innovative potential in the context of the digital economy and high uncertainty of the external environment. The article considers the main aspects of managing an innovation strategy, including the transformation of corporate culture and interdepartmental cooperation. The key parameters of an enterprise’s integrated approach to innovative development are formulated. The key aspects that contribute to the effective development of innovative thinking of employees are emphasized. The strategic advantages of improving interdepartmental cooperation in the company from the point of view of its innovative development are systematized.
RUSSIAN FOREIGN TRADE WITH CHINA AND INDIA: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ozherelkova Victoria A. , Kapustkin Vadim I. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article presents a research analysis of Russia’s economic and foreign trade relations with China and India. These two countries became the main leaders in the trade turnover of the Russian Federation after the start of a special military operation and the subsequent series of significant transformations in the foreign economic architecture. The current situation became a catalyst for Russia’s reorientation to the East in building a new strategy on the world stage and served as a significant increase in trade between the countries, identified new trends for the development of mutual cooperation. The resulting pressure from Western countries creates obstacles to the expansion of Russia’s partnership with China and India, affecting their national economies. The purpose of the article is to explore the current state of trade relations between Russia and China and India, trade turnover, and the commodity structure of the countries, identify prospects and analyze the difficulties encountered for cooperation, which will enable legal entities to assess and balance their actions when entering new markets, and build a strategy taking into account existing difficulties to level risks. The article concludes that the actions of the countries of the East are now under the close attention of the West, therefore they cooperate with Russia very carefully and with obstacles. Potentially, for every problem that has arisen, there is a solution that the authors are trying to find. The methodological basis of the research is statistical, comparative, graphical analysis based on data from open international statistical databases, the study of mass media, news, articles aimed at examining Russia’s relations with China and India. The article examines the dynamics of the countries’ trade development in 2000–2023, the trade structure, prospects for their cooperation in the context of geopolitical tension, existing measures and restrictions established to limit the development of a stable partnership with Russia, and potential solutions.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABILITY OF THE REGION’S DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Bespalova Veronika V. , Belinskaya Darya B. ,   Russian State Social University, Kaberova Asiya R. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Platunina Galina P. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Frank Irina A. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the essence of the content of the sustainability management of the region’s economy. Based on the analysis of scientific approaches, the concepts of the economic categories “sustainable development” and “sustainability of development” are clarified. A methodological approach to managing the sustainability of the region’s development is proposed, new concepts and assessment methods are introduced.
THE MAIN TRENDS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL PROJECTS IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC AT THE REGIONAL AND MUNICIPAL LEVELS (ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF AN EXPERT SURVEY IN 2024)
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Kondratovich D. L. , Gushchina I. A. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Polozhentseva O. A. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences»
Published: December 2024

The article examines the results of an expert assessment aimed at identifying factors that hinder the implementation of national projects in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The research was based on the results of a sociological study conducted among experts of the scientific community on the socio-economic development of the Arctic territories, as well as reports from regional government authorities on the implementation of national projects in the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation. In total, 35 experts from among the leading experts on the development of the Arctic were interviewed, based on the results of their responses, the most significant factors that negatively affect the implementation of national projects at the level of municipalities of the Russian Arctic were identified. It was revealed that the main experts included problems related to the state of the health care system, migration outflow of the population, housing stock, infrastructure and road network. The comparison of data on the implementation of national projects in the regions of the Russian Arctic and expert assessments makes it possible to specify the main directions for improving the effectiveness of management decisions, which is conditioned by the need to form a social infrastructure, including access to healthcare and education, to preserve and attract the population to the region. The results of the study also show that the development of transport and social infrastructure can be solved using the opportunities provided by the state as part of the implementation of national projects. Solutions in this area can contribute to the development of interdependent business competencies, increase the availability of goods and technologies, which ultimately will contribute not only to economic development, but also to improving the quality of life in the Arctic regions.
ESSENCE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTING MARKETING IN THE PRACTICE OF BOOKSTORE ENTERPRISES IN THE DONETSK PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Manaenko Ekaterina I.
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the need to introduce marketing into the practice of bookselling enterprises in the Donetsk People’s Republic. With the diversification of the range of book products, the formation of new directions in the demand of the population, the intensification of competition in the book market, the use of new forms of integration of participants in a single market process, the issue of planning book trading activities becomes more and more acute. The book market is one of the strategically and socially significant sectors of the economy of the Donetsk People’s Republic, which is an area of interaction between various participants (authors, publishers, book wholesalers, bookselling enterprises, readers), in which it is necessary to develop and improve special technologies to meet the individual needs of the population. At present, the process of formation and development of the book market is taking place against the background of profound socio-economic changes caused by both the military-political crisis and the transformation of consumer consciousness, a decrease in the solvency of the population, the transformation of supply and demand, which has led to fundamental changes in the book trade.
SELECTING KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS IN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Antonets Victoria G.
Published: December 2024

Key performance measures in fintechs are heavily focused on financial metrics, to the detriment of important aspects such as risk assessment, controls and corporate culture. This study comprehensively assesses the selection of KPIs in fintechs, describing common patterns, challenges and potential strategies for the development and implementation of KPIs. It revealed a significant mismatch of KPIs, especially in the context of risk assessment. The findings suggest that KPIs should reflect financial metrics and encompass risk management and organisational behaviour, advocating for a unified approach consistent with international business standards. This resonates with the need to promote international perspectives and stimulate research development through the sharing of best knowledge and practices. The findings of the study can significantly benefit fintech practitioners and regulators by encouraging collaborative efforts to develop KPI frameworks that are adaptable to global industry dynamics and the regulatory landscape. The study contributes to the business discourse by proposing a more transparent and accountable system of key performance indicators that can enhance consumer and stakeholder trust and promote ethical practices in the fintech industry.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PARTICIPANTS OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Romanova Irina V. , Mulyavin Yakov V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2024

The article presents a comparative assessment of various types of financing offered by credit institutions to participants of the NIS of the Russian Federation in the modern market: bank lending, public financing and public-private partnership. The data on the cost components and the applied cost categories that accompany the activities of organizations that are part of the structure of the NIS of the Russian Federation when using each of the considered types of financing are structured. Both positive and negative aspects of each of the proposed types of financing are highlighted. Based on the fact that government financing is the most preferable, and bank lending is the most common, the article presents a formula for determining the required minimum income level of an organization to ensure effective development in the structure of the NIS of the Russian Federation.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCHITECTONICS OF THE COMPANY’S TECHNOLOGICAL CAPITAL
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology, Andreev Vladimir N.
Published: December 2024

The architectonics of the technological capital of the enterprise proposed in this work develops the main provisions of the theory of endogenous economic development and the resource approach to management. Within the framework of the developed architectonics, a new integrating factor of production – technological capital - is proposed, and the interrelationships of its elements are identified. Technological capital management mediates a specific type of organizational and economic activity at enterprises associated with the formation, use and capitalization of elements of technological capital and co-evolution of elements of technological capital in the reproductive cycle of an enterprise.
ANALYSIS OF THE KEY DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN MACHINE-BUILDING COMPLEX AND THE PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING THE PERSONNEL POLICY OF KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Malkova Tatyana B. , Belykh Roman V. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: December 2024

The article provides an overview of the directions of development of mechanical engineering and personnel policy in the Russian industry, also describes the reasons for the decline in human resources in mechanical engineering and factors influencing the development of personnel policy. Special attention is paid to the issue of strengthening the interaction of educational institutions of higher education (hereinafter referred to as OOVO, universities) countries with machine-building enterprises, the creation of departments and laboratories on their basis for conducting practical classes for students of technical and economic specialties. A key component of the HR policy of knowledge-intensive enterprises is increasing the level of competence of young specialists. For any modern enterprise, a properly structured personnel policy helps to increase its competitiveness and safety of operation in the long term. The main purpose of the personnel management system of high-tech enterprises is to provide the company with highly qualified specialists, their productive use, professional and social development that satisfies the owners and management of the enterprise, as well as the employees themselves. The personnel policy of such enterprises should ensure a balance between maximizing management flexibility and staff efficiency. The requirements for the personnel policy of high-tech machine-building enterprises are that it should be based on a systematic analysis of the external and internal environment, flexible response to changes due to the adjustment of management actions.
GASTROTOURISM AS A FACTOR OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Association of the most beautiful villages and towns in Russia, Vorontsova Natalia V. , Merzlova Valeria A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev
Published: December 2024

The article examines the theoretical aspects of gastrotourism, in particular its definition, types and functions, the history of its origin and its role in the development of rural areas based on Russian and foreign experience. The authors focus on the functions of gastronourism, the disclosure of which allows us to identify the drivers of rural development in the field of gastronomy. The interrelationships of agriculture and gastronomic tourism are revealed, the role of terroirs and gastronomy in the development of rural areas is determined by the example of the participants of the Association of the most beautiful villages and towns of Russia.
The results of the study allow us to conclude that gastronomic tourism, which is based on an original gastronomic culture and traditions, is today a promising area of tourism in rural areas of Russia and is an important reserve for increasing their attractiveness.
ELEMENTS AND INDICATORS OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION QUALITY FORMATION SYSTEM
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Economic University, Kichalo Yuri Ya.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the theoretical aspects of the formation of the quality of public administration, based on the logical relationship of scientific disciplines of public and municipal administration, management theory, quality theory; analyzes approaches to determining the essence of public administration, public functions and results, on the basis of which the concept of quality of public administration is formulated; substantiates the need for quality formation from the perspective of the concept of Universal quality management in accordance with the provisions of the theory of quality, the recommendations of the international standards ISO 9000 series, a system for the formation of the quality of public administration has been built, the elements of which include the input requirements of stakeholders; public administration processes consisting of the implementation of managerial functions, related social processes; resources for the implementation of public administration, output results as achieved quality of public administration, updating through feedback. In conclusion, new provisions are noted that develop the concept of Universal Quality Management for the field of public administration, a definition of the concepts of public administration and its quality is given, elements and indicators of the system of public administration quality formation are disclosed.
PROSPECTS FOR THE FORMATION OF NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING IN THE CONTEXT OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIS) OF THE ORGANIZATION’S ACTIVITIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Transport University of Emperor Alexander I, Maltseva E. A.
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the need for the formation of non-financial reporting, taking into account key performance indicators KPIs. The concept and essence of the key KPIs of an effective organization are considered, the principles and stages of their implementation in the organization are determined. The conclusion is generated about the need for both the implementation of the KPI system and further analysis of the selected indicators through the formation of non-financial reporting.
AGRICULTURE: ESSENCE AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors:   International Engineering Academy, Tarkhanov O. V.
Published: December 2024

The article, based on the logic of Aristotle and Hegel, shows that modern agriculture in Russia, as previously in the USSR, is carried out on the basis of state agrarian scientific and technological policy, developed on the basis of a paradigm consisting of a system of hypotheses of the teaching “Agrochemistry”. Since the fifties, the pace of agricultural development in the USSR began to fall. By the nineties, the USSR began to experience a shortage of food production. On the advice of agricultural economists, the Soviet Government tried to solve the problems of agriculture through the restructuring of socialism to the market. Instead of solving problems, the USSR was destroyed. In Russia, which has switched to a market economy, a steady trend of inflation has emerged. Food prices are rising, and the problem of import substitution is not being solved. Since the agrochemical paradigm of agriculture is based on Liebig’s mineral theory of fertility, it was subjected to analysis. It has been revealed that Liebig’s theory is not substantiated. Its implementation leads to suppression of soil fertility, an increase in unproductive costs, and an increase in the threat of wars between states for scarce fertile lands.
Reasons of unemployment at the modern stage
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Russia, Vladikavkaz, Kumalagova E. A.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the problem of unemployment in Russia today. The essence of unemployment is revealed, and its types are called. The article also provides data on unemployment by March 2023 and information on unemployment benefits. Among other things, payments in Russia are compared with payments in other countries.
Directions for improving the current mechanism of environmental taxation in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Ufa, Russia, Kalachev A. V.
Published: December 2024

A large number of international treaties and conventions of environmental nature testify to the growing scale and intensity of the impact of human activity on the environment. In this regard, the problems of increasing the effectiveness of regulatory instruments, in particular environmental taxation, are becoming urgent. The article defines the directions for improving the current mechanism of environmental taxation in the Russian Federation.
Digitalization of financial monitoring of public procurement
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) Moscow, Russia, Vindizheva Bella Ch.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the role of digitalization in the organization of effective work of the public procurement system. The key points of optimization of regulatory and legal regulation have been identified, unsolved problems have been identified and solutions in the field of improving the quality of digital support of the procurement system have been proposed.
The role of tax administration in the development of a country
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Kumalagova Elena A. , Bukulov Timur M. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: December 2024

Tax administration is one of the mechanisms for strengthening the economic security of the national tax system, its management and qualitative changes in tax relations in the national and world economy, and these features determine the relevance of the research topic. To ensure sustainable growth of tax revenues, it is necessary to rationally address the issue of coordination of actions of taxpayers and tax authorities. At the legislative and administrative levels, the fulfillment of tax obligations can be achieved by improving the quality of institutional practices of interaction between taxpayers and administration, combating illegal financial and economic activities and creating favorable conditions for bona fide taxpayers.
Risk analysis in legal activity
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscw, Russia, Sadkovskaya Elizaveta G.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of risks in legal practice, which are an inevitable aspect of work when consulting clients and representing their interests takes place in an uncertain and volatile legal environment. The classification of risks in legal practice may vary depending on the approach and methodology used in different legal systems. Understanding and proper assessment of risks in legal activities are fundamental to the success and sustainable functioning of law firms, their reputation and the level of trust from clients.
The impact of competition on the economy of the Russian Federation
Authors:   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscow, Russian Federation, Evlashevskaya Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of competition on the economy of the Russian Federation. Competition is a key factor determining the efficiency and dynamism of economic development in any country. In the Russian Federation, as in many other countries, competition plays an important role in the formation of a healthy and sustainable economic system.
Exploring Bioinformatics in the Wild: Insights from Real LLM Conversations
Authors: Steinberg David , Poncheewin Wasin , Chiba Hirokazu , Goto Susumu
Published: December 2024

The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and conversational data offers promising oppor- tunities for advancing research in specialized fields such as biology and health sciences. The WildChat dataset, comprising over one million user-ChatGPT interactions, serves as a valuable resource for analyzing how advanced language models engage with complex topics. This work aims to explore how conversational AI models interpret and manage bioinformatics-related queries, assessing their effectiveness and identifying areas for improvement. By filtering and analyzing bioinformatics-related interactions within WildChat, the study highlights the current capabilities and limitations of these models, providing insights into their potential roles in supporting and enhancing research, education, and practical applications in bioinformatics and biology. Key findings include that GPT-3.5 Turbo can save both time and money while still providing satisfactory performance in handling bioinformatics-related queries, making it a cost-effective option for many applications. However, models like Llama 3 8B Instruct and Mistral 7B Instruct were found to underperform in comparison, struggling with the specialized vocabulary and nuanced contexts inherent in bioinformatics. Additionally, it was observed that Anthropic’s Claude model is notably harder to jailbreak, suggesting stronger safeguards against misuse, which is crucial for maintaining the integrity of conversational AI in sensitive domains. Expanding the scope of conversational datasets to include a broader range of detailed interactions is crucial for developing more robust, context-aware bioinformatics tools. This investigation not only underscores the strengths and weaknesses of current conversational AI systems but also offers a roadmap for future improvements, ultimately contributing to the evolving interface between AI technology and bioinformatics.
Analisis Etika Komunikasi Kepemimpinan Gampong (Desa) di Aceh
Authors: Syarif Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the ethics of leaders in communicating with the public and the effectiveness of the ethics of communication with the community. Qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach to data collection techniques by observation and interviews. The results of the study show that the ethics of leaders in communicating with the community in a village built by leaders who lack ethics in communication so that it is clear that changes to the welfare of the community that occur without having to be assessed from another perspective. Because every human being has a feeling of wanting to be appreciated and wanting to appreciate. When the feeling of wanting to be respected is ignored, the sense of respect cannot be realized so that divisions occur within one community group. Seriousness can be seen based on research results. Not solely because of that, but the way of a good leadership is when the feedback received is in accordance with the expectations desired by a community which is a common goal. The effectiveness of the leader's communication ethics towards the community, that is, ineffective communication ethics will have an impact on social inequalities in society, a sense of togetherness and cooperation will no longer work effectively and will make an area of leadership immoral and dignified