bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Power Control Techniques for Interference Management—A Systematic Review
Authors: Netshikweta Nthambeleni Reginald , Sumbwanyambe Mbuyu
Published: December 2024

Applying optimal power control techniques in wireless networks is invaluable to mitigating interference among mobile devices. This review seeks to evaluate the depth and extent of the application of power control in 5G wireless networks through a systematic literature review. This review includes journal articles from 2018 to 2023 indexed in the Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), and IEEE Xplore databases. We used the following search string to search articles from each database: (*power control” AND “resource management” OR interference management AND 5G mobile communication). We obtained 3561 articles from the Scopus, WoS, and IEE Xplore databases with respective counts of 254, 728, and 2579. We paid attention to journal articles to ensure the quality of the review. After carefully assessing each record, we selected 770 journal articles using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Using R package software, we performed analyses based on the number of citations, keyword co-occurrence, and trending topics. This review reveals that various power control taxonomies address interference in 5G wireless networks. The results confirm continuous growth in the study, signifying the need for further exploration.
The Effects of Fenobucarb on the Physiology, Behavior, and Growth of Silver Barb (Barbonymus gonionotus)
Authors: Nguyen Tam Thanh , Berg Håkan , Nguyen Loi Ngoc , Nguyen Yen Thi Hai , Nguyen Cong Van
Published: December 2024

This study assessed the effects of fenobucarb (F) (1%, 10%, and 20% of the LC50-96h value) on the brain cholinesterase (AChE) activity, food intake (FI), feed conversion rate (FCR), and growth of silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus, Bleeker, 1849). It also assessed the AChE inhibition levels that cause the abnormal swimming, behavior, and mortality of silver barb and how the feeding regime affects the recovery rate of the AChE activity. The results showed that the brain AChE inhibition increased with the F concentrations. It peaked after nine hours, at 73.6% and 79.7% for the two highest concentrations, and then the AChE activity started to recover. After 96 h, the inhibition level was still 11.8% in the fish exposed to the two lowest concentrations and 30.5% in the fish exposed to the highest concentrations. Even when placed in clean water, the inhibition level in the fish that were exposed to the highest concentrations and only fed every third day was 32% after 14 days. Although there were no differences in the feed intake at any time, the fish exposed to F had a higher FCR and a lower specific growth rate and weight compared to the control fish at the later stages of the experiment. Thus, although the use of F in rice farming in the Mekong Delta may not lead to direct fish kills, it impacts the growth and health of the fish, which could have negative implications for wild fish populations and the long-term production of healthy fish in the Mekong Delta.
Polystyrene Nanoplastics Elicit Multiple Responses in Immune Cells of the Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826)
Authors: Shi Huijian , Wang Yaoyue , Li Xiangxiang , Wang Xiaoyang , Qi Yuntao , Hu Shaoyang , Liu Rutao
Published: December 2024

The improper disposal of plastic products/wastes can lead to the release of nanoplastics (NPs) into environmental media, especially soil. Nevertheless, their toxicity mechanisms in soil invertebrates remain unclear. This study investigated the impact of polystyrene NPs on Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826) immune cells, focusing on oxidative stress, immune responses, apoptosis, and necrosis. Results showed that 100 nm NPs were internalized into the cells, causing cytotoxicity. NPs were observed to inhibit cell viability by increasing reactive oxygen species, decreasing the levels of antioxidants (e.g., superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione), and inducing lipid peroxidation and DNA oxidation. Additionally, assays on neutral red retention time, lysozyme activity, and Ca2⁺ levels demonstrated that NPs resulted in a loss of lysosomal membrane stability and a reduction in immune resistance. The depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential and the results of the apoptosis assays confirmed that the NPs induced the onset of early apoptosis. The difficulty of the NP in causing cell death by disrupting the plasma membrane was demonstrated by the results of the lactate dehydrogenase release assays in relation to cell necrosis. This research provides cellular-level insights into the ecological risks of NP exposure on soil fauna.
Closing the Gaps in Understanding PFAS Toxicology and Metabolism
Authors: MacMillan Denise K. , Wetmore Barbara A. , Dasgupta Subham , Baldwin William S.
Published: December 2024

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are nearly ubiquitous and found in rivers, soils, atmosphere, food packaging, clothing, cosmetics, commercial products, homes, drinking water, and humans and other organisms [...]
The Use of Methylphenidate to Improve Executive Functioning in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Pitt-Francis Anna , Ahmed Zubair , Di Pietro Valentina
Published: December 2024

Background/Objectives: This systematic review aimed to investigate the efficacy of methylphenidate medication in the treatment of cognitive problems, such as attention, following pediatric traumatic brain injury. Previous reviews have focused on a broader population of acquired brain injury in pediatrics. Methods: Six databases were systematically searched, and eleven relevant reports were included, of which five were randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and six were prospective cohort designs with no control arm. The risk of bias was assessed for each of the studies using appropriate tools. Results: Eleven studies were included in this study for data extraction consisting of 376 participants. Our primary outcome of the efficacy of methylphenidate in improving attention was assessed in the included studies using a variety of tools. A meta-analysis was only possible for studies using the continuous performance test data, which showed an overall insignificant reduction of 36.07 (95% CI [−96.94, 24.80], p = 0.25). Other outcomes, such as the Conners’ rating scale and the behaviour rating interview of executive function, also did not show an overall difference after methylphenidate treatment. However, the risk of bias across all studies was judged as moderate to high. Conclusions: We conclude that there is currently no evidence to support the use of methylphenidate to improve cognitive outcomes in pediatric traumatic brain injury patients. Significantly larger high-quality studies are needed to determine an effect on executive functioning outcomes after methylphenidate treatment in pediatric traumatic brain injury.
The Impact of Onchocerciasis Elimination Measures in Africa: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ncogo Policarpo , Giesen Christine , Perteguer María Jesús , Rebollo Maria P. , Nguema Rufino , Benito Agustín , Herrador Zaida
Published: December 2024

Background: Onchocerciasis, or river blindness, is one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) that the WHO has set out to eliminate. To reach this elimination target, a number of challenges must be met, and the essential measures set out in the road map for NTDs 2021–2030 must be implemented. More than 99% of infected people live in 31 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Our objective was to assess the impact of onchocerciasis interventions in Africa. Methodology: A systematic peer review of the existing literature following the PRISMA guidelines was performed between November 2021 and April 2022. We selected studies on onchocerciasis control measures in Africa since the implementation of the first Onchocerciasis Control Programme (OCP) measures in 1974. All scientific articles indexed in the PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and CENTRAL databases written in Spanish, English, French, German, and Portuguese were considered. The study protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database. Results: A total of 63 articles met the inclusion criteria and were finally selected. Publications were found from 19 out of 31 African endemic countries. The main intervention retained in the different published studies was mass distribution of ivermectin (n = 51). According to our results, 11 African countries have managed to interrupt transmission of onchocerciasis in at least one area in the country; 11 countries have not achieved this goal, while 1 country has managed to eliminate the disease, but it has resurged. Conclusions: Control interventions showed a positive impact on the fight against onchocerciasis, demonstrating that these activities are effective. Nevertheless, they were not sufficient to achieve the proposed goals for a variety of reasons. Therefore, different aspects should be considered in order to fulfil the targets proposed by the WHO to be reached in 2030.
Mapping the ΛsCDM Scenario to f(T) Modified Gravity: Effects on Structure Growth Rate
Authors: Souza Mateus S. , Barcelos Ana M. , Nunes Rafael C. , Akarsu Özgür , Kumar Suresh
Published: December 2024

The concept of a rapidly sign-switching cosmological constant, interpreted as a mirror AdS-dS transition in the late universe and known as the ΛsCDM, has significantly improved the fit to observational data, offering a promising framework for alleviating major cosmological tensions such as the H0 and S8 tensions. However, when considered within general relativity, this scenario does not predict any effects on the evolution of the matter density contrast beyond modifications to the background functions. In this work, we propose a new gravitational model in which the background dynamics predicted by the ΛsCDM framework are mapped into f(T) gravity, dubbed f(T)-ΛsCDM, rendering the models indistinguishable at the background level. However, in this new scenario, the sign-switching cosmological constant dynamics modify the evolution of linear matter perturbations through an effective gravitational constant, Geff. We investigate the evolution of the growth rate and derive new observational constraints for this scenario using RSD measurements. We also present new constraints in the standard ΛsCDM case, incorporating the latest Type Ia supernovae data samples available in the literature, along with BAO data from DESI. Our findings indicate that the new corrections expected at the linear perturbative level, as revealed through RSD samples, can provide significant evidence in favor of this new scenario. Additionally, this model may be an excellent candidate for resolving the current S8 tension.
The Epidemiology and Health Burdens of Influenza Infections Amongst Hospitalized Children Under 5 Years of Age in Jordan: A National Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Abu-Helalah Munir , Al-Shatnawi Samah , Abu Lubad Mohammad , Al-Zayadneh Enas , Al-Hanaktah Mohammad , Harahsheh Mea’ad , AL-Iede Montaha , Nafi Omar , Yousef Ruba , Almaaitah Ihsan , Ababneh Mai , AlZubi Toqa , Abu Mahfouz Rand , Adaylah Heba , AlHajaj Hamzeh , Al Tamimi Mohammad , Drysdale Simon
Published: December 2024

Background/Objectives: Seasonal influenza is a significant global health concern, causing substantial morbidity and mortality, particularly among high-risk groups such as children under five years old. There is scarce local evidence from developing countries such as Jordan on the burden of influenza, which has limited preventive measures. This multi-center national cross-sectional study aimed to assess the epidemiological and clinical burden of influenza among hospitalized children under five years old in Jordan. Methods: Data were collected from 1000 participants across four hospitals between November 2022 and April 2023. Nasopharyngeal specimens were analyzed using multiplex RT-PCR to determine positivity for influenza A and B. Results: We found a 9.9% positivity rate, predominantly influenza A (8.4%), while influenza B was positive among 1.5% of the participants. Positivity rates were higher in older age groups, particularly children older than 2 years. Influenza-positive cases exhibited longer fever durations and higher rates of sore throat. There were no positive influenza cases among participants if they or any of their family members received the influenza vaccine, highlighting the vaccine’s protective role. Logistic regression analysis identified maternal smoking during pregnancy as a significant predictor of influenza positivity. Conclusions: The findings of this study underscore the need for enhanced vaccination efforts and public health policies targeting young children and pregnant women in Jordan. Expanding vaccination uptake could significantly mitigate the burden of influenza and its complications in this vulnerable population.
Applying Photoelectric Sand Meter for Monitoring of Suspended Solid Matter in Rivers
Authors: Zhang Ximing , Niu Maocang , Sun Jianmin , Yi Lixin
Published: December 2024

River ecosystems are integral to sustainable environmental development, playing a crucial role in understanding suspended solid matter (SSM) transport dynamics and soil conservation. Accurate monitoring of SSM concentrations in watersheds is foundational for these studies. This research introduces and evaluates a novel HHSW·NUG-1 photoelectric sand meter, specifically designed for SSM measurement. Its reliability was validated at three hydrological stations, including Xiaolangdi. The instrument, based on light scattering principles, is optimized for environments with high SSM loads and rapid flow rates. Laboratory tests indicate a measuring range of 0 to 730 kg/m3, and field trials show effective operation within 0 to 375 kg/m3, meeting the monitoring needs of hydrological stations. Through comparative analysis of measurement data, we established conversion relationships for various SSM concentration ranges, confirming that the instrument’s system error is less than 1%. The photoelectric sand meter adheres to standards outlined in the “Guidelines for SSM Test in Rivers”, demonstrating stability in reliability, calibration methods, observation accuracy, real-time monitoring, data storage, and continuous operation. For optimal use, adherence to relevant hydrological instrument standards is recommended, particularly in stations requiring SSM analysis. Standard sampling and calibration of conversion coefficients should be conducted, and proper sensor installation is crucial to avoid interference from flow conditions. In conclusion, the HHSW·NUG-1 optoelectronic sand meter exhibits stable and reliable performance in practical applications, with broad potential for rapid deployment in other river hydrological stations.
Optimizing Energy Supply for Full Electric Vehicles in Smart Cities: A Comprehensive Mobility Network Model
Authors: Fernandez Victor , Pérez Virgilio , Roig Rosa
Published: December 2024

The integration of Full Electric Vehicles (FEVs) into the smart city ecosystem is an essential step towards achieving sustainable urban mobility. This study presents a comprehensive mobility network model designed to predict and optimize the energy supply for FEVs within smart cities. The model integrates advanced components such as a Charge Station Control Center (CSCC), smart charging infrastructure, and a dynamic user interface. Important aspects include analyzing power consumption, forecasting urban energy demand, and monitoring the State of Charge (SoC) of FEV batteries using innovative algorithms validated through real-world applications in Valencia (Spain) and Ljubljana (Slovenia). Results indicate high accuracies in SoC tracking (error < 0.05%) and energy demand forecasting (MSE ~6 × 10−4), demonstrating the model’s reliability and adaptability across diverse urban environments. This research contributes to the development of resilient, efficient, and sustainable smart city frameworks, emphasizing real-time data-driven decision-making in energy and mobility management.
4MAT Öğretim Modeli Uygulanan Lisansüstü Çalışmaların Betimsel İçerik Analizi
Authors: Şahin Ali
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı ülkemizde 2000-2024 yılları arasında 4MAT öğretim modeli uygulanan lisansüstü çalışmaların betimsel içerik analiz sonucunun bulunmasıdır. Bu amaçla YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezinde yayınlanan 23 tane lisansüstü çalışma bu çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen verilerin incelenmesi için doküman incelemesi tekniği bu araştırmada uygulanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında çalışmanın demografik ve metodolojik yapılarına göre incelenmiştir. 4MAT öğretim modeli uygulanan lisansüstü çalışmaların demografik yapısına bakıldığında lisansüstü çalışmaların 13 tanesi (%56,5) yüksek lisans çalışması olduğu görülürken yıl bazında ise en fazla 2018 yılında 3 tane (%12,9) yayınlanan çalışmanın olduğu görülmüştür. Lisansüstü çalışmaların yayınlandığı üniversitelere bakıldığında en fazla 10 tane (%43,4) ile Gazi Üniversitesinde yayınlandıkları görülürken en çok 17 tane (%74) çalışmanın Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsünde yayınlandığı bulunmuştur. 4MAT öğretim modeli uygulanan tezlerin metodolojik yapısına bakıldığında en fazla yarı deneysel yöntemin 10 tane (%35,7) ile kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmaların örneklem türleri içinde en çok öğrencilere yönelik 18 tane (%78,4) çalışmanın olduğu görülürken örneklem büyüklüğü olarak da 51 ile 100 arasında 8 tane (%34,7) çalışmanın en fazla tercih edildiği görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte çalışmalarda en çok başarı testi 19 tane (%28,3) kullanıldığı bulunurken veri analiz çeşitleri içerisinde 18 tane (%23) ile bağımlı ve bağımsız örneklemler için t-testinin en fazla tercih edildiği yapılan inceleme sonucunda görülmüştür.
Sosyal Medyada Öğretmen Olmak: Fenomen Öğretmenlerin Paylaşımlarının Eğitim Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: Karabatak Songül , Karadağ Aybüke Hilal , Alper Ayça , Batur Elif Ezgi , Bahçivan Zeynep Sudan
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, fenomen öğretmenliğin eğitim sistemi içindeki rolünü, etkilerini ve potansiyel iyileştirme yollarını akademik bir perspektiften analiz etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, fenomen öğretmenliğin eğitim üzerindeki etkileri çok yönlü bir biçimde incelenmiş; fenomen öğretmenlerin eğitim sürecine sağladıkları olumlu katkılar ve bu öğretmenlik türünün eğitim sistemi üzerinde yaratabileceği olası zararlar değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, eğitim sisteminde fenomen öğretmenliğin daha verimli hale getirilmesine yönelik stratejiler geliştirilmesi ve bu öğretmenlik türünün mesleki katkılarının incelenmesi de bu çalışmanın odak noktaları arasındadır. Araştırma, durum çalışması olarak nitel paradigmada yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören ve mezun olup henüz çalışmaya başlamayan 48 öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak açık uçlu soru formu kullanılmış ve çevrimiçi anket formu şeklinde öğretmen adaylarına ulaştırılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının gözünden fenomen öğretmenliğin sosyal medya aracılığıyla eğitimde hem faydalar hem de riskler yarattığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Teknoloji entegrasyonu ve yenilikçi yaklaşımların olumlu etkiler sunduğu, ancak etik ve gizlilik gibi riskleri de beraberinde getirdiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, fenomen öğretmenliğin etik kurallar çerçevesinde geliştirilip yaygınlaştırılması ve bu süreçte gerekli denetimlerin ve eğitimlerin yapılması gerektiği önerilmiştir.
Contratación pública: proceso de apoyo para las empresas de mantenimiento vehicular
Authors: Rodríguez Zambrano Marjorie Leonor , Zambrano Zambrano Elisa Juverly
Published: December 2024

El Servicio Nacional de Contratación Pública (SERCOP), es la entidad rectora responsable de desarrollar y de administrar el Sistema Oficial de Contratación Pública del Ecuador estableciendo políticas y condiciones de la contratación pública a nivel nacional. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar los procesos del sistema de contratación públicas de la empresa vehicular de Manta y su nivel de satisfacción de indicadores de desempeño. Desde el punto de vista metodológico descriptivo y no experimental, este estudio se basa en la encuesta donde se ejecutaron por un software on-line que permitió tabular, analizar, mostrar tendencia e inferencias estadísticas y mostrar el proceso del sistema de practica real con su ley reglamentaria. Como fuentes de información se indagó en base de datos relacionados tales como Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet; donde se identificaron resultados que muestran los contratistas de cómo se sienten satisfecho o insatisfecho con el sistema actual. Además, el Sistema Nacional de Contratación Pública evidenció que el 73,68% de los procesos del servicio de mantenimiento vehicular en la ciudad de Manta se ejecutaron con normalidad mientras que el 26,32% se cancelaron en el año 2022. Concluyendo así, que los procesos de flujo de medidas y políticas constituye a una de las actividades más importantes que realizan las administraciones para la satisfacción del interés público (transparencia) y la realización de los fines que le son inherentes
Implementación de TIC en emprendimientos turísticos: caso parroquias rurales Quiroga y Membrillo del cantón Bolívar, Manabí
Authors: Nevárez Moreira Genesis Eugenia , Solórzano Aragundi Alisson Nathalia , Fernandez Loor Maria Valeria , Bravo Macias Columba Consuelo
Published: December 2024

El turismo es considerado como uno de los sectores socioeconómicos con mayor dinamismo, condicionado por una nueva normalidad demarcada por la irrupción de las nuevas tecnologías. En ese sentido, aunque los emprendimientos turísticos tienen la capacidad de impulsar los destinos, está siempre depende del nivel de innovación, compromiso y nivel de adaptación de los emprendedores. El presente trabajo de investigación fue de tipo exploratorio no experimental con un enfoque mixto y tuvo como objetivo central de diagnosticar los emprendimientos para la implementación de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en el sector turístico de las parroquias rurales de Quiroga y Membrillo del cantón Bolívar. Para ello, se ejecutaron tres fases metodológicas; análisis de la situación turística, diagnóstico de los emprendimientos turísticos y diseño de estrategias de implementación tecnológicas. Se identificaron problemáticas en torno a la gobernanza, nivel de compromiso de los emprendimientos y equipamiento tecnológico. Como resultado, se idearon un total de 13 estrategias, de las cuales 11 fueron validadas por 13 expertos. Entre las destacadas se incluyen: impulsar la cohesión social, desarrollar capacidades y promover el uso de tecnologías de comunicación e información en el sector turístico
A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS IN WARDAH COSMETIC ADVERTISEMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Riska Alvira , Adha Ruly , Suheri Dedy
Published: December 2024

Wardah Cosmetics, a leading halal cosmetics brand in Indonesia, has captivated audiences through its advertisements that extend beyond product promotion to convey a complex network of meanings and symbols. This study delves into the semiotic usage of color within Wardah's advertisements, exploring how color choices contribute to brand identity, resonate with Muslim consumers, and reflect Islamic values. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this study analyzes a selected Wardah advertisement using Barthes' semiotic theory. The advertisement is examined to identify prominent visual symbols, particularly color choices, and their associated meanings. The analysis considers the relationship between the visual form (signifier) and the meaning it conveys (signified). The analysis revealed a strategic use of color that aligns with Wardah's brand identity and resonates with its Muslim target audience. Green symbolizes nature, life, and Islamic values, while blue evokes calmness, trust, and professionalism. These colors create a harmonious and appealing visual environment. Additionally, the use of white signifies purity and simplicity, while yellow represents cheerfulness, optimism, and energy. The semiotic analysis of Wardah's advertisement demonstrates the brand's effective use of color to convey a cohesive message that resonates with its target audience. The color choices not only enhance the visual appeal but also reinforce the brand's commitment to Islamic values and its positioning as a choice for modern Muslim women. This study contributes to the understanding of semiotic applications in advertising analysis, particularly within the context of cosmetic advertisements in Indonesia.
 
Keywords: Islamic marketing, color symbolism, cosmetic advertising, semiotics, Wardah Cosmetics
MARINE EDUCATION THROUGH EXPERIENTIAL AND JOYFUL LEARNING-MARINE EDUTOURISM BASED ON POTENTIAL OF LANTEBUNG MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S OCEAN LITERACY
Authors: Hayati Riza Sativani , Ma'rifah Destri Ratna , Irmawanty Irmawanty
Published: December 2024

Marine education is crucial for students as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the ocean and its resources, fostering a love for the ocean, and promoting responsible behavior towards marine conservation. South Sulawesi has high biodiversity, there Lantebung Mangrove ecosystem that represent biodiversity of mangrove ecosystem in Makassar. This research aims to 1) conduct a study of the potential of Lantebung Mangrove ecosystem for the development of marine education learning resources and 2) implement the experiential and joyfull learning-marine edutourism (EJoy-ME) learning model based on the potential of Lantebung Mangrove ecosystem to increase students' ocean literacy. The method used was observation of the natural resource potential of Lantebung Mangrove ecosystem and quasi-experimentation of the EJoy-ME learning model. The results of the study show that Lantebung Mangrove ecosystem has the potential to be developed as a learning resource for marine education through EJoy-ME. The implementation of EJoy-ME has been proven to be able to increase students' ocean literacy. The EJoy-ME learning model also received positive responses from students, namely satisfaction with the learning process and providing a pleasant learning experience.
Neuromodulação associada a Realidade Virtual em criança com TEA: estudo de caso
Authors: Vitoriano Jéssica Pereira , Fernandes Palloma Bueno , Dos Reis Luciana Maria , Terra Andréia Maria Silva Vilela , De Faria Tereza Cristina Carbonari , Santos Adriana Teresa Silva
Published: December 2024

Introdução. O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma desordem do desenvolvimento neurológico marcado por dificuldades na comunicação, interação social e comportamentos repetitivos. Os tratamentos convencionais geralmente envolvem abordagens multidisciplinares, como terapias comportamentais e ocupacionais. Há poucos estudos que associam a realidade virtual (RV) em combinação com a Estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua (ETCC) no controle do comportamento, cognição e interação social em indivíduos com TEA. Objetivo. Avaliar os efeitos do ETCC associado à RV nos aspectos desempenho escolar e comportamento não adaptativo em crianças com TEA. Método. Estudo de caso com uma criança de 8 anos com TEA. Aplicou-se Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) e o teste de desempenho escolar para avaliação antes e após a intervenção. A criança foi submetida a 20 sessões de ETCC (1mA; rampa de subida e descida de 30 segundos) associado à RV por 20 minutos. Resultados. Os escores obtidos pela CARS diminuíram de 32 para 30 pontos, indicando uma redução na gravidade dos sintomas do TEA na criança analisada. No teste de desempenho escolar, o desempenho passou de 3,59% para 12,33% após a intervenção, evidenciando um avanço nas habilidades acadêmicas da criança. Conclusão. A ETCC associada à RV demostrou ser uma abordagem promissora, embora tenham sido observados pequenos efeitos no comportamento não adaptativo e no desempenho escolar da criança analisada, é possível sugerir que o tratamento pode complementar as terapias tradicionais. Estudos futuros abrangentes e bem delineados são necessários para confirmar e ampliar esses achados.
Escritos de ações pontuais em redes - manchetes: sociopsicodrama nos espaços públicos
Authors: Rehder Madalena Cabral , Carvalho Aline Andrade de , Gondim Silvana Monteiro , César Soraia André , Marçal Ermelinda , Wasik Lidia Helena , Rafael Andreia , Lima Cledja Gomes de
Published: December 2024

A intenção em compartilhar as atividades sóciopsicodramaticas pontuais em manchetes, tem como objetivo demonstrar o desenvolvimento do processo sócio-histórico de atenção à “Saúde Mental”, e das Campanhas Preventiva do SUS. Mostrar a chegada das atividades em terminais urbanos de Janeiro Branco”, 2017 a 2021. A fundamentação teórico-prática que se encontram na metodologia e, nos métodos sociopsicodramaticos. Destaca-se ainda a importância da aprendizagem em redes para criar, recriar e transformar os cenários dramáticos e dar foco as temáticas ali desenvolvidas com os jogos de papeis. Demonstra que as ações pontuais atingiram os objetivos a nível de informar, tratar, e cuidar da saúde mental e preventiva pelos retornos que foram recebidos da população no painel de mensagens do Terminal – Leste, Santo André.
Tratamento profilático de migrânea com Δ -9-tetrahidrocanabinol
Authors: Xavier Anna Julia Souza , Alves Jéssica Lopes , Coutinho Larissa Jordane Costa , Casseano Pâmela Mylena Sousa , Vasconcelos Flávia Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

As terapias canabinóides estão ganhando força para o tratamento de diversas doenças, dentre elas, a migrânea. No entanto, ainda são necessários estudos para elucidar melhor o tratamento profilático e sintomático realizado com ela. Esta revisão de literatura tem o objetivo de analisar e sintetizar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre a eficácia e segurança do Δ-9-tetraidrocanabinol (THC) como opção de tratamento profilático para a migrânea, visando identificar potenciais benefícios, mecanismos de ação, efeitos adversos e lacunas na literatura.
Doenças respiratórias mais comuns em crianças, diagnóstico e importância do aleitamento materno
Authors: Caires Laryssa Thompson Vieira , Lima Ana Beatriz Martins de , Hunka Anna Luiza Konig , Oliveira Estelita Vitoriano de , Silva Helleyn Alexanny Macedo da , Silva Isleide Maria de Santana , Farias Júlia Garielly Pereira de , Silva Manuela Maria Alves de Morais e , Pinto Maria Eduarda Amaral da Costa , Lima Maria Eduarda Ribeiro Bernardes , Araújo Nycolle de Azevedo Moreira de , Cansanção Renata Dantas Arruda
Published: December 2024

Um dos grandes fatores de morbimortalidade e internações frequentes no mundo inteiro são as doenças respiratórias (DR) dentre os principais pacientes acometidos encontram-se os pediátricos. Os brasileiros estão com as taxas mais altas prevalentes de doenças respiratórias. Doenças com causas virais e bacterianas estão entre as mais importantes morbimortalidades infantis, considerando-se a pneumonia com maiores taxas de internações entre crianças com idade menor de 5 anos. Existem outros vírus que estão envolvidos nas DR’s como por exemplo o adenovírus e vírus sincicial respiratório que podem estar relacionados ao desenvolvimento da Crupe. Deve-se considerar que a grande maioria das doenças respiratórias adquiridas na infância, são dadas por conta de o sistema imunológico estar ainda imaturo e sua contaminação se dar pelo motivo das crianças levarem tudo à boca. Os distúrbios respiratórios podem se dividir em dois tipos, sendo congênito ou adquiridos, em que o primeiro se destaca pela manifestação desde o nascimento, como resultado de anomalias na fase do desenvolvimento fetal e os adquiridos surgem ao longo da vida. Por outro lado, existem também os distúrbios iatrogênicos, que são resultantes de tratamentos médicos. Conhecer as etiologias das DR’s são fundamentais para que haja uma maior e melhor resolução na atenção primária a saúde, norteando as promoções de prevenção a toda a população, reduzindo as internações e custos públicos.
Uso da fitoterapia: Melissa Oficcinalis no tratamento complementar da depressão
Authors: Nogueira Ana Carolina Maia , Santana Isabella Cristina Fonseca , Vieira Lorrane Cristina Pereira , Borges Wigna Bueno , Brito Ovidia Augusta da Fonseca
Published: December 2024

Considerando o crescente interesse por tratamentos alternativos para a depressão, a Melissa officinalis (erva-cidreira original) tem ganhado atenção devido aos seus potenciais efeitos terapêuticos. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura científica sobre o uso desse fitoterápico no tratamento desses distúrbios psicológicos. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão abrangente de estudos relevantes, analisando tanto os usos tradicionais quanto as evidências clínicas de sua eficácia. Os resultados mostram que a Melissa officinalis possui propriedades ansiolíticas e antidepressivas significativas, atribuídas principalmente aos seus componentes químicos que atuam no sistema nervoso central. Os estudos revisados destacam sua eficácia na melhoria do bem-estar geral, muitas vezes com menos efeitos colaterais em comparação aos medicamentos convencionais. Com base nesses resultados, conclui-se que a Melissa officinalis é um tratamento complementar promissor para a depressão, oferecendo uma alternativa às terapias convencionais.
Fisioterapia e lesões de LCA em futebolistas: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Junior Wellington Rui Andrade de Assis , Lopes Victor Enrico de Jesus
Published: December 2024

Este artigo investiga a relevância da fisioterapia no tratamento de lesões de Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA) em jogadores de futebol, com o objetivo de analisar os principais benefícios das sessões fisioterapêuticas nesta área e explorar métodos específicos de reabilitação. O futebol, a modalidade mais popular no Brasil e no mundo, apresenta uma alta incidência de lesões, especialmente nos joelhos, afetando cerca de 87% dos atletas profissionais. As lesões de LCA são críticas para a estabilização do joelho e podem surgir de fatores anatômicos e padrões de movimento. A fisioterapia desempenha um papel essencial na recuperação, iniciando com técnicas como crioterapia e exercícios de fortalecimento e propriocepção. Protocolos bem estruturados de fisioterapia, promovendo atividades progressivas, têm mostrado eficácia na redução do tempo de recuperação e na melhoria da performance atlética. O artigo também destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar nas equipes de futebol, enfatizando a inclusão de fisioterapeutas para potencializar a prevenção e tratamento de lesões. Assim, a fisioterapia é um componente fundamental na reabilitação de lesões ligamentares, contribuindo significativamente para a recuperação e a qualidade de vida dos atletas.
Meşru Müdafaanın Aciliyet Koşulu ve 2020 İkinci Karabağ Savaşı
Authors: Hancılar Özhan
Published: December 2024

Eylül 2020'de, Azerbaycan ordusu, Karabağ'ı çevreleyen ve 1992-1994 Birinci Karabağ Savaşı’ndan bu yana Ermenistan'ın hukuka aykırı bir şekilde elinde tuttuğu Azeri topraklarının büyük bölümünü geri alan büyük bir saldırı başlattı. Uluslararası hukukta meşru müdafaanın aciliyet koşulunun yerine getirilmesi için, silahlı saldırının ardından yanıtın makul bir süre içinde verilmesi gerekmektedir. Azerbaycan'ın eylemi, aciliyet koşulunu ihlâl etmemiştir. Çünkü Ermenistan, neredeyse 26 yıl boyunca Azerbaycan topraklarını saldırgan bir şekilde işgal etmeye devam etmiştir. Ermenistan'ın Azerbaycan ülkesini işgali, işgal devam ettiği sürece Azerbaycan'ın meşru müdafaa hakkını kullanmasına olanak tanıyan sürekli bir silahlı saldırı teşkil etmektedir.
الحماية القانونية للبيانات ذات الطابع الشخصي للمستهلك في إطار معاملاته المصرفية الرقمية
Authors: عواطف زرارة  , بن حملة سامي
Published: December 2024

شكّل موضوع الحماية القانونية للبيانات ذات الطابع الشخصي للمستهلك في إطار معاملاته المصرفية الرقمية موضوعا في غاية الأهمية بالنظر إلى التحول الرقمي الذي عرفته الحياة المصرفية الحديثة والتي أفرزت نمطا جديدا للتعاقد تمثل في المعاملات المصرفية الرقمية، وهذا ما شكّل تحدّ جديد بالنسبة للتشريعات المصرفية وكذلك تشريعات حماية المستهلك، فضلا عن تشريعات حماية البيانات الشخصية للمستهلك. تحاول هذه الدراسة بيان مدى إقرار التشريعات المصرفية الحديثة على غرار المشرع الاماراتي لحماية قانونية فعّالة للبيانات ذات الطابع الشخصي للمستهلك تعزيزا لمركزه القانوني وحماية لخصوصيته في إطار تعاملاته المصرفية الرقمية، بما يخدم تطور هذه المعاملات وحماية المستهلك.
وبالنظر لإخضاع المشرع الاماراتي حماية البيانات ذات الطابع الشخصي للمستهلك في إطار معاملاته المصرفية الرقمية للتشريعات المصرفية باعتبارها أحكاما خاصة، تعالج هذه الدراسة  أسباب انتهاج المشرع الاماراتي لهذا المسلك ومُبررات ذلك في ظل وجود الأحكام المتعلقة بحماية البيانات الشخصية .
وتتناول هذه الدراسة نطاق حماية البيانات ذات الطابع الشخصي للمستهلك في إطار معاملاته المصرفية الرقمية وضوابط استخدامها من جهة، ومن جهة أخرى بيان حقوق المستهلك في مجال استخدام بياناته المصرفية والقيود والإنتهاكات المقترنة بها.
الحماية المدنية للمستهلك من الإعلانات التجارية المضللة لخدمات الإنترنت في ضوء القواعد الخاصة المستحدثة
Authors: عبد الله سعيد الكتبي  , محمود ابراهيم محمود فياض
Published: December 2024

تبحث هذه الدراسة في تقييم دور القواعد الخاصة الصادرة حديثا عن المشرع الاماراتي في العام2023  في سد النقص الوارد في القواعد العامة، ذات العلاقة بالتعامل مع الإعلانات التجارية المضللة لخدمات الإنترنت. استخدمت الدراسة نماذج عن تلك الإعلانات التجارية، وعرضت عناصرها وصورها، تم انتقلت للبحث في مدى كفاية القواعد العامة والخاصة الواردة تشريعات دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة في حماية المستهلك من هذه الإعلانات المضللة. بحثت الدراسة بداية في ماهية عقود خدمات الإنترنت وخصائصها، ثم انتقلت بالحديث عن عناصر وصور التضليل في الإعلانات التجارية المتعلقة بخدمات الانترنت، وتقييم القواعد العامة والخاصة في التغلب عليها. خلص البحث الي نجاح القواعد الخاصة الواردة في قانون حماية المستهلك والأنظمة الصادرة عن الجهات الحكومية ذات العلاقة في سد النقص الوارد في القواعد العامة بما يحقق الأهداف المرجوة منها. خلص البحث إلى نجاح هذه القواعد الخاصة في الحد من انتشار هذه الإعلانات إما من خلال وجوب الموافقة الإجبارية المسبقة لهيئة تنظيم الاتصالات والحكومة الرقمية الإماراتية لأي إعلان تجاري قبل عرضه في السوق، مرورا بوجوب توافر مواصفات معينة في هذا الإعلان وحظر استخدام عبارات معينة، وانتهاء بسحل الإعلان التجاري الذي لا يراعي هذه الشروط وفرض جزاءات مالية على مروج هذا الإعلان.
STRATEGI BAWASLU KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA DALAM MENCEGAH PELANGGARAN NETRALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH TAHUN 2020
Authors: MASDIYANTO MASDIYANTO , PUTRA SANDI JUSTITIA , RAHMANDARI ISMI ARIFIANA , MANDINI DENDA DEVI SARAH , ZULHADI ZULHADI , SARLAN YANI ROSITA
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the strategy of the North Lombok Regency General Election Supervisory Body in preventing violations of the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus. Where in its prevention, the North Lombok Regency Bawaslu makes prevention efforts that have special attention to the State Civil Apparatus in the North Lombok Regency environment. This study was conducted on the strategy or prevention efforts carried out by the North Lombok Regency General Election Supervisory Body using data analysis then narrated, sourced from interview activities, observations, document excavations. The strategies used by the North Lombok Regency General Election Supervisory Body are in the form of Appeals, coordination, socialization, supervision villages and utilization of social media. That the North Lombok Regency General Election Supervisory Body has maximized prevention of violations of the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus in North Lombok Regency. Potentials have been mapped and prevention strategies have been prepared in supervising the 2020 Regional Head Election in North Lombok Regency. This study found a strategy in preventing violations of the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus based on hierarchical instructions and initiatives from the North Lombok Regency General Election Supervisory Body
Küreselleşen Güvencesizlik ve Biyoiktidar Olarak Sosyal Politika
Authors: Samsum Çetin Nihal
Published: December 2024

Sosyal politika uygulamalarının küreselleşen güvencesizlik karşısında daha da tartışılır hale geldiği görülmektedir. Kırılganlaşmanın yayıldığı bir çoğunluk ile birlikte merkezsizleşme, risk unsurlarının artışı ve sürekli yeniden üretimi, güvencesizliğin bir biyopolitik unsur olarak yönetimselliğin aracı olup olmadığı sorusunu akla getiriyor. Biyoiktidar aracı olarak sosyal politika ve uygulanma araçları güvencesizlik ilişkisi bakımından bu çalışmada tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Foucault, Lemke, Hardt ve Negri temel alınarak sosyal politika ve güvencesizlik, biyopolitika, yönetimsellik, biyoiktidar, imparatorluk ve çokluk kavramları üzerinden ele alınmaktadır. Küresel ve ulusal düzeyde çatışmaların artışı, süreci yönetim politikaları geliştirmeyi dayatırken söz konusu telafi edici, koruyucu, kurtarıcı sosyal politikalar, güvenlik ihtiyacını ve bunun için sürekli çabalamayı canlı tutma aracına dönüştürülüyor olabilir. Kamucu politikalara duyulan ihtiyacın küresel düzeyde arttığı günümüzde bu tartışmalar daha da önemli hale
gelmiştir.
Kriz Bağlamında Kurumsal Liderlik: Sistematik Bir Literatür Taraması
Authors: Tekin Büşra , Akdoğan Muzaffer , Yeşildal Ali , Koç Oktay
Published: December 2024

Kurumsal liderlik, değer odaklı doğasına rağmen bugüne kadar yeterince incelenmemiş ve net bir şekilde anlaşılmamıştır. Selznick'in tanımına göre bu liderlik, organizasyonlar içinde değerler yaratmaya ve bu değerleri aşılamaya odaklanmıştır. Ayrıca kurumsal liderlik, söz konusu değerleri kurumsallaştırmaktan da sorumludur. Bu çalışma, krizlerde kurumsal liderliğin nasıl tanımlandığını, kurumsal liderlerin krizler sırasında oynadıkları rolleri ve krizlerden sonra kurumsal liderliğe atfedilen sonuçları sistematik bir literatür taraması yaklaşımı kullanarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda PRISMA yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kurumsal liderliğin, örgütsel bağlamda değer odaklı doğasına dayanarak krizlerde önemli bir rol oynadığı ve kurumsal bütünlüğü korumak için değerler üzerinde çalıştığı bulunmuştur. Bu bağlamda, kurumsal liderliğin en önemli sonuçlarından biri, kurumların bütünlüğü ve tutarlılığı olarak tanımlanabilir.
Arktika Bölgesindeki Petrol Kaynaklarının 21.Yüzyıldaki Çevre ve Kaynak Ekonomisi Üzerinden Jeopolitik Etkisi
Authors: Başakcı Tuğçe , Esin Murat
Published: December 2024

Kuzey enlemleri ile kutup noktası arasında kalan Arktika Bölgesi, petrol ve doğal gaz rezervleri bakımından zengin olmasının yanı sıra jeopolitik konumu sebebiyle ülkeler arasında rekabete yol açmaktadır. Aynı zamanda küresel ısınma sonucunda buzulların erimesi bölgenin stratejik konumunu etkilemektedir. Buzulların erimesi ile deniz seviyesi yükselmekte ve ekolojik denge bozulmaktadır. Ancak buzulların erimesi yeni deniz yolu güzergâhları belirleme, petrol ve doğal gaz kaynaklarına daha kolay erişim sağlama imkânı yaratmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışma, Arktika Bölgesindeki petrol kaynaklarının günümüz yüzyılında çevresel faktörler ve ekonomik değerler göz önüne alınarak bölgenin jeopolitik etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Böylece uluslararası arenada yeni politikaların belirlenmesine ve bölgedeki ekonomik sürdürülebilirliğin oluşmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bölgedeki petrol kaynaklarının ve jeopolitik konumunun ülkelerin bölge ile ilgili hak iddia etmelerine neden olduğu ve küresel iklim değişikliği sebebiyle ortaya çıkan çevresel dengesizliğin ileriki dönemlerde ciddi zararlar verebileceği gibi bölgenin avantajlı hale gelebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Aspectos médico legales del alcoholismo
Authors:   , Bereilh Diego Rómulo
Published: December 2024

El alcoholismo es, sin duda, uno de los problemas más graves que afectan a la sociedad por las proyecciones individuales y colectivas que determina. Desde la época en que se creía en el efecto euforizante del alcohol, este tóxico fue minando los organismos de millares de personas, como lo demuestran certeramente las estadísticas con las que se comprueba el enorme gasto que hace la población para sostener sus necesidades alcohólicas. Hoy vemos con preocupación el considerable índice de alienados por causa alcohólica, cuando el tóxico, obrando continuamente encuentra un terreno adecuado sobre el cual germinan estados irreparables, una vez que es atacado el tejido más noble del organismo, el sistema nervioso, y da lugar a la llamada clásicamente locura alcohólica.
Tratamiento quirúrgico de las varices del miembro interior
Authors:   , D'abate Francisco José
Published: December 2024

Se desarrollan los siguientes temas: etiología, fisiopatología, examen del enfermo, tratamiento, fleboextracción, complicaciones, casuística.
Contribución al estudio de la citología de la hipófisis
Authors:   , Echave Llanos Julián Miguel
Published: December 2024

La gran importancia que tiene la hipófisis dentro de la constelación endocrina desde el punto de vista fisiológico y la necesidad que tiene la fisiología del conocimiento de las modificaciones estructurales de este órgano nos llevó a realizar un análisis de las condiciones en que se produce la tinción de los elementos celulares de esta glándula con el objeto de poder discriminar la presencia, abundancia, variaciones y alteraciones de los distintos "tipos" o "estadios" hasta ahora descriptos, en condiciones normales, patológicas y experimentales.-
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТВОРІВ МИСТЕЦТВА В ІНФРАЧЕРВОНОМУ ДІАПАЗОНІ : ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ, МОЖЛИВОСТІ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ МЕТОДУ
Authors: Андріанова Олена
Published: December 2024

Розглянута еволюція дослідження творів мистецтва в інфрачервоному випромінюванні, проаналізована від фотофіксації на сенсибілізовані фотоплівки до сучасного методу мультиспектральної візуалізації. Виявлені передумови появи, особливості розвитку та можливості методів інфрачервоної фотографії та рефлектографії, інфрачервоної люмінесценції та методу хибнокольорових зображень в інфрачервоному діапазоні.
ЕТНОФЕСТИВАЛЬНИЙ РУХ ПРИКАРПАТТЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ
Authors: Озорович Василь , Фабрика-Процька Ольга
Published: December 2024

Комплексно представлено панораму етнофестивалів Івано-Франківської області з огляду збереження культурної ідентичності у контексті духовно-мистецької культури України. Зазначено, що протягом останніх десятиліть на території Івано-Франківській області розвиток етнофестивального руху набирає обертів, щоразу вдосконалюючись в організаційній, професійній та комерційній сферах. Розглянуто найбільш популярні етнофестивалі, серед яких – «Гуцульський міжнародний фестиваль», «Родослав», «Писанка», «Коломийка», «Коляда на Майзлях», «Різдво в Карпатах», «Карпатська Дримба» та ін. Доведено, що етнофестивальний рух, незважаючи на складні реалії сьогодення, сприяє збереженню та популяризації традиційної народної культури, виховуючи нове покоління українців на засадах національних традицій.
Impact of SERVQUAL on Day Care Satisfaction — Role of Family Participation
Authors: Chen Kao-Shan
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of the five SERVQUAL dimensions (Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness,
Assurance, and Empathy) on satisfaction in day care center services and the moderating role of family
participation. Data from 302 valid responses were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA),
hierarchical multiple regression, and moderation analysis. The results show that all five SERVQUAL dimensions
have a positive and significant impact on satisfaction, with Reliability (b = 0.81) and Assurance (b = 0.81) being
the strongest predictors. The analysis also confirms that family participation positively moderates the effects of
each SERVQUAL dimension on satisfaction, with greater family involvement amplifying the influence of
Tangibility, Responsiveness, and Empathy. The R² of the final model is 0.68, indicating that 68% of the variance
in satisfaction is explained by the model. These findings emphasize the importance of family-centered care,
suggesting that day care centers should focus on improving service visibility, consistency, and emotional support.
Practical strategies include real-time feedback systems, family engagement platforms, and transparent care
updates to enhance satisfaction for both users and family members