bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pastoral Terhadap Mahasiswa Yang Terikat Kuasa Okultisme: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa STT Abdi Sabda
Authors: Saragih Elfrida , Bukidz Danny Philipe
Published: December 2023

Occultism is a belief in dark powers, spiritual forces outside of God's power. Some members of the community practice occultism, such as belief in the spirits of the dead, talismans believed to protect the body, and immunity skills passed down by ancestors, which cause their descendants to suffer from frequent manifestations and possessions by evil spirits. Some STT Abdi Sabda Medan students are still bound by occultism, affecting them physically, psychologically, and spiritually. Therefore, there is a need for counseling for healing and recovery from their occultism attachment. This paper examines the need for counseling through pastoral counseling theories. The author conducted qualitative research and gathered data by interviewing seven students who were previously bound by occultism and experienced manifestations. They were also served by the Abdi Sabda Medan deliverance ministry team. Of the seven students, five recovered completely, three of whom joined the deliverance team, two did not join, and one is not yet fully recovered, while another refused to release their occult attachment. The author also interviewed Jaharianson Saragih, the deliverance ministry team's mentor, to strengthen the field data. This study aimed to explore how pastoral counseling is conducted on STT Abdi Sabda Medan students bound by occultism.
Urgensi Gereja Sebagai Ruang Bersama: Sebuah Upaya Gereja Bagi Gen Z
Authors: Situmorang Sari Asi
Published: December 2023

Gen Z adalah generasi yang ‘selalu on’ dengan teknologi. Bisa dikatakan sejak Gen Z lahir sudah terhubung dengan teknologi. Saat ini, Gen Z adalah komunitas yang sering ditemukan di masyarakat dan gereja. Di tengah kehidupan gereja, Gen Z adalah mereka yang menjadi komunitas anak muda. Dalam rangka merespon kehadiran Gen Z, tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk melihat urgensi kehadiran gereja sebagai ruang bersama bagi Gen Z. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi literatur. Berdasarkan kajian ini dapat disimpulkan gereja menjadi wadah berbagi dalam meningkatkan persekutuan dan komunitas pemuda di tengah-tengah gereja.
Bibliometric Analysis of The Impact and Collaboration of The Worldwide Scientific Production of Social Network Addiction During the COVID -19 Pandemic
Authors: Sanchez-del Hierro Maria Pia , Cisneros-Burga Julio , Barja-Ore John , Munive-Degregori Arnaldo , Mayta-Tovalino Frank
Published: December 2023

Background: To analyze bibliometrically the impact, collaboration, and quantity of scientific production on addiction to social networks during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: The publications provided by Scopus were taken to the virtual platform SciVal (Elsevier), then they were taken to the Microsoft Excel program and analyzed by indicators such as published journals, authors, countries, academic production, impact, quartile of the publication by means of tables.
Result: A total of 200 articles were obtained together with their corresponding metadata after the search, where the inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. It was found that the largest number of 107 articles were published in the year 2021, and most of these were in the Q2 quartile (top 26%-50%). Being their majority published in China, United States and United Kingdom.
Conclusion: The scientific production related to the topic of addiction to social networks and COVID-19 is higher in the country of China, followed by United Kingdom. The highest number of scientific publications was in the year 2021.
Predicting Date Production in Iraq Using Recurrent Neural Networks RNN
Authors: Ibrahim Hassan Muayad , Hamza Weam Saadi , Abed Mohammed Saad
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence methods play an important role in predicting future values of time series and thus help in setting economic and social development plans. The study aimed to predict the production of dates in Iraq using recurrent neural networks, based on the production of dates in Iraq for the period from 2002-2021. The appropriate prediction model was chosen based on the MSE, MAPE, and MAE error measures. Recurrent neural networks that used the TRAINBR training function and the Purlin function were adopted to predict the production of dates in Iraq, which gives the lowest error value for the MSE, MAPE, and MAE error measures.
Peter Bengtsen: Researching Street Art
Authors: Jürgens Anna-Sophie
Published: December 2023

In this article, Peter Bengtsen, who has written several books on street art, approaches the topic of Street Art, Science and Engagement as an academic. He discusses how he became interested in environmental street art, how his research developed and how and to what extent environmental street art can influence the viewer and bring about positive behavioural change. Unpacking selected international examples of public art, the article critically reflects on the power of street art to communicate environmental messages and raise public awareness of environmental issues.
Dramaturgi Pekerja Anak Dalam Pengelolaan Ekonomi Sebagai Bentuk Pemenuhan Interpretasi Keluarga
Authors: Anjelina Putri Aisyah  , Reefadhinta Novta Amelia
Published: December 2023

Children are part of the family who have rights and obligations through the process of growth and development. The purpose of this study is to uncover and understand the dramaturgical process involved in the role of child labourers as they are involved in managing the family economy. This research will examine how child labourers choose certain characters or roles in carrying out the profession. The research was conducted in Alun- Alun as a public facility that is often used as a location for child labourers to carry out their activities every night. This research uses a qualitative approach by using data collection instruments directly in the field. This research was analysed from the observation, interview, documentation and data presentation process. The theory used is Social Dramatugi theory to find out the character shown by child workers in their profession and Interpretation Fulfilment theory to find out the experience of child workers in helping families. The results of this study show that the behaviour patterns of child workers from the frontstage show the attitude of child workers in the internal and external character of children. The backstage part of child labourers is also able to show the life of child labourers in the family. So that the pattern of responsibility owned is the basis for their encouragement to continue working every day even though there are children's time that must be sacrificed.
Estilos de Aprendizaje y Estilos de Enseñanza. Innovación educativa a través de los espacios y metodologías de enseñanza y aprendizaje en entornos STEAM
Authors: Delgado Rodríguez Santiago , García Fandiño Rebeca , González García Ricardo
Published: December 2023

La Educación STEAM, que integra contenidos relacionados con la Ciencia, la Tecnología, la Ingeniería y las Matemáticas, vinculados con las Artes y las Humanidades, busca favorecer la diversidad de formas de aprendizaje en las diferentes etapas educativas. Permite la integración de conceptos de estas materias de manera práctica mediante la resolución de problemas aplicados a casos reales, en un contexto donde los espacios, el entorno, las metodologías y los recursos educativos cobran una especial relevancia para la integración y el desarrollo de los diferentes Estilos de Aprendizaje.
Una amplia gama de investigaciones a nivel global subraya la importancia de utilizar las tecnologías de manera eficaz en entornos educativos, destacando que el alcance de los objetivos educacionales está directamente relacionado con esta práctica (Brown et al., 2020). La participación activa de los estudiantes en proyectos educativos STEAM es tan esencial como explorar la influencia que los avances tecnológicos y los nuevos materiales de enseñanza ejercen en el aprendizaje. Resulta fundamental que tales iniciativas o entornos educativos STEAM se alineen con el desarrollo de metodologías de vanguardia que integren teorías sólidas y apliquen estrategias y técnicas de evaluación acordes con las herramientas tecnológicas en uso, garantizando así su efectiva implementación (Pellas et al., 2019). Asimismo, es crítico tener en cuenta los principios éticos relacionados con el uso de la tecnología en educación STEAM, considerando los dilemas morales potenciales y las responsabilidades ligadas al uso de estos innovadores recursos educativos, así como las estrategias necesarias para su adopción correcta, responsable y equitativa en la enseñanza.
Strategis Promosi Digital Marketing Pada Distributor Keramik Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmawati  , Setiawan Eko Agus , Muinah Fadhilah
Published: December 2023

Bisnis melihat banyak peluang pasar baru karena globalisasi, yang mendorong penggunaan strategi pemasaran digital untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan pangsa pasar. Meskipun digital marketing dianggap sebagai alat yang berguna, ada beberapa masalah yang perlu diperhatikan. Ini termasuk kekurangan sumber daya, pengetahuan yang buruk, persaingan yang ketat, dan kendala infrastruktur. Penggunaan teknologi digital menjadi penting untuk keberhasilan karena jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini mengunakan study kasus pada CV Berjaya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa CV. Berjaya telah menayangkan iklan berbayar pada 26.682 pengguna Facebook dan Instagram. Selain itu, ada 105 pesan yang diterima melalui Facebook dan Instagram dari calon pelanggan yang bertanya tentang produk, harga, dan informasi lainnya. Hasil optimalisasi kata kunci SEO menunjukkan bahwa 70.700 iklan ditampilkan pada pengguna Google, 696 orang mengklik iklan, dan 123 orang melakukan tindakan langsung kelokasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, media sosial seperti Facebook dan Instagram berhasil memperluas pangsa pasar, sehingga menarik ribuan pengguna, dan meningkatkan penjualan CV. Berjaya. Strategi SEO pada Google Ads terbukti berhasil dengan meningkatkan frekuensi iklan, jumlah pengguna yang mengklik, dan tindakan langsung ke lokasi. Ini meningkatkan pangsa pasar dan volume penjualan.
Formação docente continuada - de par em par uma proposta da universidade do Porto Pós-Bolonha
Authors: Azevedo Denize Siqueira da Silva , Boll Cíntia Inês , Correia Neto Jorge da Silva
Published: December 2023

Estudos realizados por pesquisadores de diversas áreas do conhecimento sobre o Pacto de Bolonha mostram como um acordo internacional específico repercutiu sobre os sistemas de educação superior na Europa, bem como esse evento,  continua sendo um celeiro para análises na atualidade. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desse artigo é analisar o Projeto de Observação de Aulas em Parceria- De Par em Par, que vem sendo performizado desde 2010 na Universidade do Porto, em Portugal. Para tanto, realizamos levantamento bibliográfico, pesquisa documental e aplicação de questionário. Os resultados mostraram o compromisso da instituição, coordenação de cursos e do próprio docente, no diz respeito o fortalecimento da sua  profissionalidade, diante das exigências em ser inovador, criativo e competente. Também, da pressão de outras variáveis como a diversidade dos discentes e as taxas de sucesso, a organização da prática didático-pedagógica focada no Espaço Europeu de Ensino Superior.
Conexões políticas e governança corporativa: relevantes para obtenção de subvenção governamental?
Authors: Carlos Filho Francisco de Assis
Published: December 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a relação entre o recebimento de subvenção Governamental e a existência de conexões políticas e a adoção de práticas diferenciadas de governança corporativa nas maiores empresas brasileira. A amostra do estudo reúne 90 empresas listadas no ranking da Revista Exame Melhores e Maiores, edição 2016. Nas análises foram utilizadas técnicas de estatística descritiva, comparação de diferenças entre médias e elaborados dois modelos econométricos para testar a existência de relação entre a subvenção governamental (variável dependente) e as variáveis independentes (Governança Corporativa e Conexão Política). Os principais achados foram que 37% das empresas obtiveram algum tipo de Subvenção Governamental, 26% estabeleceram Conexão Política e 76% estão listadas em algum tipo dos níveis de Governança Corporativa. No teste de comparação de médias a variável ROA foi estatisticamente significante para as empresas listadas no Novo Mercado e para as empresas que receberam Subvenção Governamental. Em relação aos modelos desenvolvidos, o primeiro modelo que testou a variável Conexão Politica, apresentou relação positiva, porém não estatisticamente significativa para o recebimento da Subvenção Governamental. No segundo modelo que testou a Governança Corporativa, apresentou relação negativa e estatisticamente significativa. Recomenda-se para futuras pesquisas o incremento de novas variáveis que consigam explicar o recebimento das Subvenções Governamentais.
Development of University Campuses Under the Influence of City Authorities, Business, And Urban Community as An Important Factor in Achieving the Principles of Sustainable Development
Authors: Bondarenko Natalia , Agaltsova Darya , Makushkin Sergey , Ponyaeva Tatiana , Abizgildina Aygul , Akhmetshin Elvir
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to investigate the development of university campuses and their impact on urban communities in Kazakhstan, Russia, and Azerbaijan. The objective is to identify the types of influence that university campuses have on urban development, including economic growth, technology advancement, human capital creation, social problem resolution, civil society establishment, cultural development, and ecological improvement.
 
Methods: The research employs a qualitative-quantitative approach, combining desk research with surveys. Universities from Kazakhstan, Russia, and Azerbaijan are included in the study. Various international university rankings, such as the Times Higher Education University Impact Ranking, UI GreenMetric World University Ranking, and U-Multirank Ranking, are considered. A total of 136 respondents from ten universities participate in the survey.
 
Results: The findings indicate that university campuses have a significant impact on economic development, technology advancement, human capital creation, cultural development, and the urban environment's ecological improvement. However, their influence on social problem resolution and civil society establishment is comparatively lower. The study reveals that the existing level of influence of university campuses on urban development is relatively low but has the potential for growth.
 
Conclusion: This research highlights the evolving role of universities in shaping urban communities and their sustainable development. University campuses are recognized as important agents of change, contributing to economic growth and technological progress. The practical significance of the study consists in the fact that the proposed conclusions can be utilized for the development of university campuses.
ENVELHECIMENTO BIOLÓGICO E SAÚDE MENTAL: UMA ANÁLISE DE CONTEXTO
Authors: Pulcinelli Débora Luísa Filipetto , Praia Raquel Souza de , Ribeiro Euler Esteves , Trombini Fernanda , Amaral Isabella , Cruz Ivana Beatrice Mânica da , Barbisan Fernanda
Published: December 2023

O envelhecimento é um processo biológico natural e irreversível, e é parte do desenvolvimento humano. Contudo, as mudanças fisiológicas decorrentes deste evento podem trazer consigo uma série de problemas, como as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs), incluindo os transtornos psiquiátricos, que são cada vez mais incidentes e prevalentes na população idosa. Mesmo que muitas vezes sejam subdiagnosticados tanto pela dificuldade de se identificar os sintomas, quanto pela estigmatização associada à saúde mental em populações mais velhas. Dessa forma nosso objetivo é realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a prevalência dos transtornos mentais na população idosa visando compreender os fatores fisiológicos e epidemiológicos envolvidos nesse processo. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura abordando a temática da prevalência dos transtornos mentais em idosos, avaliando as bases do neuroenvelhecimento, os transtornos psicológicos e sua epidemiologia bem como a organização do sistema de saúde pública no Brasil. Sugerimos aqui a necessidade de construir programas específicos de prevenção e tratamento para idosos, uma vez que esta população apresenta importantes especificidades biológicas, funcionais, sociais e de saúde que são diferentes em relação a outros grupos etários.
Management of frontal sinus fractures requiring surgical intervention: An analysis of a case series
Authors: Wróbel Maciej J. , Kluczyński Łukasz
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Isolated frontal bone fractures constitute 5-15% of traumatic facial fractures cases, with frontal sinus fractures categorized into anterior wall, posterior wall, or complex fractures. The approach is tailored to fracture type and bone fragment displacement. This paper presents the summary of surgical management in patients with isolated and complex fractures of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus.

Material and Methods: Five patients with different frontal sinus fractures were treated surgically. The same management protocol – diagnosis and surgical intervention was implemented in all cases The retrospective analysis included fracture assessment, surgical approach, and long-term outcomes evaluation.

Results: The most common cause of fractures was falls, while two complex fractures involved the anterior and posterior walls. External approach, bone fragment removal, endoscopy, and external stabilization were employed in all cases. One patent required delayed revision surgery due to retaining metallic foreign body. Follow-up radiological examinations showed proper healing and cosmetic outcomes were satisfactory in all of the cases.

Conclusion: Surgical management of isolated fractures of the frontal sinus anterior wall, involving bone fragment removal, realignment, and endoscopy, yielded satisfactory functional and cosmetic outcomes without internal or external stabilization. Long-term monitoring and symptom assessment are crucial, especially in cases with penetrating injuries and foreign body risk.
AUTOMATION OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES IN AGRICULTURE USING SELECTED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS
Authors: Kulykovets Olena
Published: December 2023

The agriculture industry is experiencing a transformative shift towards greater efficiency and sustainability through the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools into various production processes. This article presents an overview of selected AI tools and their practical utilization in agriculture, shedding light on their profound impact on enhancing crop yields, resource management, and overall farm productivity. The article also provides an overview of the definition of artificial intelligence and a timeline starting with the first mention of artificial intelligence and ending with the present to better understand the described issue. The article highlights the importance of responsible AI development and integration. The ethical and societal implications of AI in agriculture, such as job displacement and data privacy concerns, are also addressed. The adoption of AI technologies is expected to play a vital role in meeting the global food demand while addressing the challenges faced by the agriculture sector. However, it is crucial to navigate these advancements responsibly, ensuring that the benefits of AI in agriculture are maximized while minimizing potential drawbacks.
DETERMINANTS OF PURCHASE PRICES OF APPLES FOR PROCESSING IN POLAND
Authors: Kierczyńska Sylwia
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study was to identify the significant determinants of the level of purchase prices of apples for processing in Poland. The subject of the research is purchase prices of apples for processing published in the semi-annual Fruit and Vegetable Market by the Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics – National Research Institute. The study showed that the purchase prices of apples for processing in Poland were significantly influenced by the export prices of apples, the volume of the export of concentrated apple juice, and the export prices of concentrated apple juice. The increase in the export prices of apples may be caused by the growing demand for Polish apples on foreign markets, which may result in lower availability of apples for processing. Therefore, the increase in the export prices of apples was accompanied by the increase in the purchase prices of these fruits for processing. The volume of export of concentrated apple juice depends on the volume of production of this processed product, which is influenced by the volume of apples harvested in Poland. The volume of apples harvested is negatively correlated with the purchase prices of apples for processing. Therefore, the increase in the export of concentrated apple juice was accompanied by relatively low purchase prices of apples for processing. The level of export prices of concentrated apple juice was strongly related to the level of purchase prices of apples for processing and the increase of purchase prices of apples was accompanied by an increase in export prices of concentrated apple juice.
THE IMPORTANCE OF BREEDING PROGRESS IN WINTER WHEAT PRODUCTION
Authors: Oleksiak Tadeusz
Published: December 2023

The impact of breeding on winter wheat yields and the use of the generated yield potential in production were assessed. The results of trials of Research Centre for Cultivar Testing (COBORU) from 1966-2022, data from the Seed Inspection (IN) from 1986-2001 and Plant Health And Seed Inspection (PIORiN) from 2002-2023 regarding the varietal structure of seed production of winter wheat and production data on wheat yield in production were used according to Statistics Poland. To assess the effects of breeding, the method of changing the yield potential of varieties was used. In this method, we use indexes determining the yield-producing capacity of individual varieties in relation to the standard. Changes in yield trends in variety experiments and production were analyzed. The growing importance of the variety as a factor enabling further increase in yield and the effect of breeding on the increase in yield potential has been demonstrated despite limitations in the use of nitrogen fertilization and chemical plant protection products. The existing yield gap between trials and production, amounting to approximately 55%, indicates great opportunities to further increase yields in production through better use of the yield potential of varieties created by breeding.
Regular and healthy nutrition and good sleep quality reduce the level of occupational burnout of nursing staff working with patients with mental disorders – an observational study
Authors: Kalecka Agnieszka , Szwamel Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

Background. Mental health nurses are burdened with risk of occupational burnout. They are exposed to severe psychological stress because they often encounter violence, assaults, beatings, suicides, patient escapes and other difficult situations in their work.Aim of the study. Analysis of occupational burnout and severity of depression symptoms among nurses working with patients with mental disorders. Material and methods. In 2022, 106 members of the nursing staff working with patients with mental disorders were examined. The Maslach Burnout Inventory Questionnaire and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale were used.Results. Respondents showed high levels of emotional exhaustion (43; 40.57%), depersonalization (30; 28.30%) and lack of personal achievement (60; 56.60%). The group of 30.19% (n=32) had symptoms of severe depression. The higher level of depression, the higher level of emotional exhaustion (r= 0.554, p<0.001). The higher level of depersonalization (r= 0.499, p<0.001), the lower level of job satisfaction (r= -0.59, p<0.001). The people with very good or good sleep quality had higher level of job satisfaction (p=0.001), lower level of emotional exhaustion (p<0.001) and depersonalization of (p=0.006) in contrast to people with bad quality of sleep. People who had eaten unhealthy food, had higher level of emotional exhaustion (p=0.02) and depersonalization (p=0.006), and lower level of job satisfaction (p=0.019) in contrast to people who had eaten healthy food. Conclusions. Healthy, regular nutrition and good quality of sleep appeared to be key determinants that reduce the level of occupational burnout. The results show how important are these factors in prevention.
Copro-prevalence of Cryptosporidium in pigs of selected districtsin West coast of India: A preliminary study
Authors: H B CHETHAN KUMAR , D S CHANDISHA , RAJKUMAR SOLOMON , N SHIVASHARANAPPA , R SUSITHA , S V UDHARWAR , E B CHAKURKAR
Published: December 2023

In India, Cryptosporidium spp. have been detected and characterised from humans and domestic animals, mostly ruminants. Although pigs can act as an important reservoir of Cryptosporidium infection to humans, comprehensive studies have not been conducted in pig population in India. Hence, present study attempt to elucidate the prevalence and diversity of Cryptosporidium infection in pigs in the selected districts of three states situated in the West coast of India. The pig faecal samples (n=221) were subjected to coprological examination using modified Ziehl Neelsen (mZN) staining method, followed by polymerase chain reaction to detect Cryptosporidium spp. Using mZN staining method, 1.35% (95% CI, 0.46%–3.91%) of the samples were found positive for Cryptosporidium oocyst. However, the DNA from Cryptosporidium positive faecal samples could not be amplified using polymerase chain reaction probably because of the low sensitivity of the PCR and or low oocyst number in the faecal sample. Cryptosporidium spp. of pig origin have zoonotic potential and a certain proportion of pigs infected with Cryptosporidium may be apparently healthy. Therefore, the pig farmers need to be made aware of hygienic practices while handling pigs and pig manure and and general public must be made sensitised about the good agricultural practices and standard food hygiene practices to prevent foodborne Cryptosporidium infection.
Study of polymorphism of toll like receptor-4 gene in crossbred cattleand its association with somatic cell count
Authors: SONWANE S M , CHOPADE M M , SAWANE M P , YADAV K N , PAWAR V D , INGOLE S D , KATKADE B S
Published: December 2023

The present study was undertaken to study the TLR4 gene polymorphism in exon 3 and its association with somatic cell count in HF×Gir cows using PCR-RFLP. Sixty crossbred cows (40 affected and 20 normal) between 3rd to 5th lactation were selected from Bombay Gowrakshak Mandali, Betegaon, Maharashtra. The confirmation of mastitis was done with the help of California MastitisTest (CMT) and the blood samples of 40 affected animals were collected aseptically along with 20 normal animals. The mean of somatic cell score in normal cows ranged between 2.86 to 2.99 × 105 cells/ml, whereas for affected animal the range of somatic cell score was 3.45 to 5.72 × 105 cells/ml. The genomic DNA was isolated and exon 3 of TLR4 gene was successfully amplified by PCR using a specific primer. The PCR product was digested with HaeIII restriction enzyme. The PCR-RFLP of exon 3 with HaeIII enzyme revealed two genotypes ‘BB’ and ‘AB’ with band pattern 49 bp, 98 bp & 196 bp (BB) and 49 bp, 98 bp, 196 bp & 245 bp (AB), respectively. The mean of somatic cell score estimated for animals with genotypes ‘BB’ and ‘AB’ was 3.99±0.13 and 3.66±0.03, respectively. The twomean ‘t’ test analysis showed non-significant difference between somatic cell count with genotypes ‘BB’ and ‘AB’. It indicated that there was no association between the genotypes of exon 3 of TLR4 gene with somatic cell count in crossbred cows under present study.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ УГРОЗЫ ПРЕЖДЕВРЕМЕННЫХ РОДОВ У ЖЕНЩИН С ИНФЕКЦИЯМИ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Ихтиярова Гулчехра , Тошева Ирода , Бозоров Аброр
Published: December 2023

Аннотация.Определение сывороточного уровня металлопротеиназы-12 и цистатина С повышает надежность диагностики угрозы преждевременных родов у беременных женщин с инфекциями мочевых путей для предотвращения возникновения преэклампсии. Цель исследования   разработать раннюю  диагностику и  шкалу прогнозирования риска развития угрозы преждевременных родов с учетом изучения биохимических маркеров у женщин с инфекциями мочеполовой системы. Материалы и методы исследования. Нами было обследовано 153 женщин репродуктивного возраста, из них 128 пациенток с угрозой преждевременных родов, а также 25 условно-здоровых женщин. Диагноз угрозы преждевременных родов ставили на основе цервикометрии – УЗИ измерения длины шейки матки, а инфекцию мочеполовой системы определяли с помощью комплексного применения диагностических методов, таких как УЗД мочеполовой системы, анализа мочи по Нечипоренко, бактериального посева выделений из влагалища.И это в свою очередь свидетельствует, о том, что повышение  сывороточные значения содержания металлопротеиназы-12 и цистатина C позволяет рекомендовать его в качестве биохимического маркера УПР у беременных, возникающий на фоне инфекций мочеполовой системы, а для коррекции  рекомендуется  длительное  применение уросептиков  на фоне  микронизированного прогестерона. Результаты и обсуждения:  установлено, что у беременных женщин, основным провоцирующим фактором повышения концентрации цистатина С является патологические изменения почечной структуры. И в зависимости от степени тяжести протеинурии повышается уровень цистатина С. Статистически значимых различий уровня металлопротеиназы-12 в крови беременных женщин с УПР без ПЭ и контрольной группой не наблюдалось. Повышение концентрации ММП-12 в крови связано со степенью тяжести ПЭ. выводы: Установлено, что у беременных женщин повышение концентрации цистатина С связано с патологическими изменениями почечной структуры и в зависимости от степени тяжести лейкоцитурии и протеинурии повышается уровень цистатина С.
ДИАГНОСТИКА СВЕРХМЕДЛЕННЫХ ОМЕГА ПОТЕНЦИАЛОВ У ШКОЛЬНИКОВ ПОДРОСТКОВ С НАРУШЕНИЕМ АДАПТАЦИИ
Authors: Арзибеков Абдикадир , Арзикулов Абдурайим
Published: December 2023

Аннотация: Одним из методов, рекомендуемых для оценки напряжения адаптации детей в связи с нарушением адаптации, является неинвазивный метод омегаметрии, позволяющий осуществить массовую экспресс-оценку состояния адаптационных потенциалов. Целью исследования явилось установить связь нарушений между показателями омега потенциалов в зависимости от механизмов адаптации и резистентности организма ребенка. Материал и методы: произведено изучение СМФП у детей в зависимости от выраженности степени резистентности организма детей (n=157; их них дети с низкой резистентностью организма (НРО) n= 89, c очень низкой резистентностью (ОНРО) n=58). Результаты: Сравнивая показатели между здоровыми (30±1,8 мВ), и детьми с очень низкой резистентностью организма, с учетом напряженности механизмов адаптации установлено, что чем выраженнее срыв механизма адаптации тем ниже показатель омега потенциала (9,89 ± 0,76 мВ).
PELATIHAN PENCATATAN PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA PADA UMKM TOKO PERTANIAN ANUGERAH TRUBUS DAN TOKO KELONTONG HEMART DI DUSUN KLUMPRIT
Authors: Maharani Violinda Sinta , Ratri Paramitalaksmi
Published: December 2023

Pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana untuk pelaku UMKM di Toko Pertanian Anugerah Trubus dan Toko Kelontong Hemart di Dusun Klumprit, Yogyakarta, dilaksanakan sebagai bagian dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Latar belakangnya adalah rendahnya pemahaman pengelola keuangan UMKM terhadap pentingnya laporan keuangan rinci dan masih bercampurnya aset pribadi dan aset perusahaan. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan pengelola dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang terperinci. Kegiatan berlangsung pada 9-24 September 2023 dengan metode observasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan selama dua hari, dan evaluasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan pelaku UMKM dalam mencatat keuangan, menyusun laporan keuangan yang akurat, serta dapat memisahkan aset pribadi dan perusahaan. Pelatihan ini juga membuktikan relevansinya dengan kebutuhan UMKM dalam meningkatkan kegiatan bisnis mereka.
HUBUNGAN BILATERAL INDONESIA DAN KOLOMBIA DALAM PROMOSI BUDAYA INDONESIA DI KOLOMBIA TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Msen Darell Collin Eugenius , Nau Novriest Umbu Walangara , Simanjuntak Triesanto Romulo
Published: December 2023

Amerika Latin merupakan kawasan yang memiliki prospek perekonomian yang tinggi di masa yang akan datang dan Kolombia menjadi salah satunya. Secara geografi garis pantai yang dimiliki Kolombia merupakan pintu utama ekspor dan impor dari kawasan Asia ke Kawasan Amerika Selatan dan Kepulauan Karibia. Keuntungan geopolitik ini menjadi daya tarik bagi Indonesia untuk memperdalam hubungan bilateral dengan Kolombia. Budaya, sebagai pintu masuk utama, membuka peluang kerja sama di sektor lain. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis hubungan bilateral Indonesia dan Kolombia dalam konteks promosi budaya Indonesia di Kolombia (2020-2022). Fokusnya adalah upaya diplomasi publik, soft power, dan diplomasi kebudayaan oleh Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia (KBRI) di Bogota. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen mengungkapkan beragam inisiatif, termasuk pelatihan bahasa, pertukaran seni, dan promosi olahraga Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kolaborasi yang sukses menciptakan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang kekayaan budaya Indonesia di kalangan masyarakat Kolombia dan berdampak positif pada citra Indonesia di mata mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman hubungan bilateral melalui kebudayaan dan menawarkan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program diplomasi publik di masa depan. Kerja sama dalam promosi budaya telah menjadi elemen kunci dalam membangun hubungan bilateral yang kuat dan saling menguntungkan antara Indonesia dan Kolombia.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PETANI TENTANG BUDIDAYA JERUK SIOMPU DI DESA WAINDAWULA KECAMATAN SIOMPU KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Rahma Siti Nur , Abdullah Sukmawati , Buana Tjandra
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the level of farmers' knowledge about Siompu Orange Cultivation in Waindawula Village, Siompu District, South Buton Regency. This research was conducted in Waindawula Village, Siompu District, South Buton Regency from February 2022 to July 2022. The location of the research was determined purposively (purposively) with the consideration that Waindawula Village is one of the villages where most of the people cultivate Siompu oranges. The population in this study were all farmers cultivating Siompu oranges in Waindawula Village, Siompu District, South Buton Regency as many as 30 people. Sampling method is done by the census method. The results of this study can be concluded that the level of farmers' knowledge about Siompu Orange Cultivation in Waindawula Village, Siompu District, South Buton Regency is categorized as moderate, meaning that farmers do not yet have sufficient knowledge to cultivate Siompu Oranges, so farmers are expected to continue learning to improve their knowledge. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the level of farmer knowledge about Siompu orange cultivation in Waindawula Village, Siompu District, South Buton Regency can be concluded in the high category. Suggestions that can be conveyed to the government are expected to be able to provide innovation and the right technology for farmers to increase Siompu orange production which will lead to increasing welfare by taking into account the conditions, and it is hoped that Siompu Orange Farmers in Waindawula Village, Siompu District, South Buton Regency can continue to learn to increase their knowledge of Siompu Orange cultivation by following existing technological developments so as to improve welfare
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK USAHATANI HORTIKULTURA TERHADAP KINERJA PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA WATULIWU KECAMATAN LASUSUA KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA
Authors: Rusli Rismayanti Muh , Sidu Dasmin , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by the formation of two horticultural farmer groups in Watuliwu Village in 2019 which experienced many classic problems such as unstable commodity conditions, lack of access to marketing, and the habits of local people who prefer to buy horticultural crops. from outside the area. This study aims to determine the dynamics of farmer groups in horticultural farming, to determine the performance of horticultural farmers, and to determine the relationship between group dynamics and the performance of horticultural farmers in Watuliwu Village, Lasusua District, North Kolaka Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with proportional random sampling. The results of this study indicate that the dynamics of horticultural farmer groups are classified as dynamic. Meanwhile, the performance of horticultural farmers in Watuliwu Village is quite good, but several indicators still need to be improved. Group dynamics and the performance of horticultural farmers in Watuliwu Village have a very close and significant relationship with a rank correlation coefficient of 0.822 and a significance value of 0.000. So that the better the group dynamics that are formed, the better the performance of horticultural farmers will be.
PERAN DAN KINERJA LEMBAGA EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEJAHTERA DALAM USAHATANI KAKAO DI DESA TINETE KECAMATAN AERE KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR
Authors: Putri Winda Eka , Nikoyan Anas , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty
Published: December 2023

The Prosperous Community Economic Institution is an alternative to improving farmer institutions. The Prosperous Community Economic Institution is considered a gateway to synergize various programs and activities, build networks and commitments between villages, sub-districts and districts. The Prosperous Community Economic Institution is less active in carrying out activities or work programs engaged in cocoa plantations, such as partnerships with companies that do not work properly and do not last long. This study aims to determine: the role of prosperous community economic institutions in cocoa farming and the performance of prosperous community economic institutions in cocoa farming in Tinete Village, Aere District, Kolaka Timur Regency. This research was carried out in Tinete Village, Aere District, East Kolaka Regency which was carried out from June 2021 to August 2021 with a total of 24 informants. Data analysis in this study used qualitative analysis. The results of the study show: the role of the Prosperous Community Economic Institution in Tinete Village can be said to have a role which is marked by the role of the Prosperous Community Economic Institution, namely both as an information center, as a financing institution, both in providing production inputs, building cooperation and a fairly good marketing institution. Whereas the performance of the Prosperous Community Economic Institution in Tinete Village can be said to be good which is marked by the institution's performance in the productivity aspect of farmer institutions which shows good, in the aspect of the quality of service provided by the institution to its members good and satisfactory and from the aspect of responsibility of the existing Prosperous Community Economic Institution in Tinete Village are also appropriate or said to be good.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI DENGAN KAPASITAS PENYULUH DALAM KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Harmoko Harmoko , Rela Iskandar Zainuddin , Salahuddin Salahuddin , Buana Tjandra
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the relationship between communication behaviour and the capacity of extension agents in agricultural extension activities in Kendari City. The research location was chosen based on several considerations, such as: being an area with a lower level of change in people's behaviour in communicating with each other, being an area where the majority of people use information technology so that face-to-face communication between people is decreasing. The number of samples in this study was 58 agricultural extension workers because the total population in the study did not reach 100 people, so the number of pieces was taken using a census technique. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using data analysis, namely descriptive analysis and correlation analysis (rank spearman), with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that communication behaviour, both in terms of knowledge, skills, and intensity, is in the high category, with an average value of 4.27. The capacity of extension agents, which includes the ability to facilitate, access information, technology, and resources, and improve the organization, is also in the high category with an average value of 4.07. The relationship between communication behaviour and extension capacity in Kendari City's agricultural activities is very close, with a correlation coefficient of 0.81 (positive). Extension workers' communication behaviour and ability need to be maintained so that farmers get satisfying new information and knowledge while participating in extension activities.
Pengetahuan Petani dalam Budidaya Tanaman Nilam di Desa Laworo Kecamatan Tiworo Kepulauan Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Rosnini Wa Ode Sitti , Hamzah Awaluddin , Salahuddin Salahuddin , Buana Tjandra
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the Knowledge of Farmers in Patchouli Cultivation in Laworo Village, Tiworo Islands, West Muna Regency. The location selection used in this study was determine intentionally or purposively. The time of this research was carried out in December 2021 to January 2022. Data analysis used in this study using the class interval formula. The population in this study were all patchouli farmers in Laworo Village as many as 19 people. The data analysis used is quantitative data using the class interval formula. The results showed that in general most of the farmers in Laworo Village had a high level of knowledge in patchouli cultivation, namely land processing 68,42 %, planting 100%, maintaining 64,29%, and harvesting 73,68%, but thereare some farmers in the nursery knowledge are in the medium category that is 63,15%.
Kinerja Pelayanan Penyuluh dan Kompetensi Petani dalam Usahatani Jagung Di Desa Lapodidi Kecamatan Kontunaga Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Agustin Amellya , Rela Iskandar Zainuddin , Lasinta Megafirmawanti
Published: December 2023

The aims of this study were (1) to determine the performance of extension services in increasing the competence of farmers in corn farming in Lapodidi Village, Kontunaga District, Muna Regency, and (2) to determine the level of competence of farmers in corn farming in Lapodidi Village, Kontunaga District, Muna Regency. This research was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023, and the study population was all corn farmers in Lapodidi Village, totaling 85 people. The data analysis used in this study is a quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that (1) the performance of extension services in Lapodidi Village, Kontunaga District, Muna Regency included physical (tangible) services, included in the high category with an average of 4.36, Reliability was included in the high category with an average of 4, 11, responsiveness is included in the high category with an average of 4.44, assurance is included in the high category with an average of 4.23 and empathy is included in the high category with an average of 4.44. This data shows that the performance of extension services in Lapodidi Village is included in the high category, and the performance of extension services has been well implemented. (2) The competence of farmers in Lapodidi Village, Kontunaga District, Muna Regency consists of knowledge included in the high category with an average of 4.08 and skills included in the medium category with an average of 3.66. The knowledge of farmers in Lapodidi Village is quite good, but the skills of farmers need to be improved.
POLA KEMITRAAN PETANI DALAM PEMASARAN RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA KOLESE KECAMATAN PASIKOLAGA KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Sarvini Hikmanila , Abdullah Sukmawati , Arimbawa Putu
Published: December 2023

This study aims to: (1) analyze the pattern of farmer partnerships in seaweed marketing in Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, Muna Regency, (2) Analyze how partnerships in the seaweed marketing sector in Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, Muna Regency, affect farmers' income. This study was carried out in November 2022 in the Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, Muna Regency, with a total of 20 respondents chosen by a straightforward random selection method. data analysis using class intervals and descriptive statistics. The results of this study show that (1) In Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, and Muna Regency, farmer partnerships in the overall trade pattern are fairly excellent, and client patron partnership patterns in seaweed marketing channels are good. The price in both partnership models used by seaweed farmers in the Kolese Village, Pasikolaga District, and Muna Regency is quite good, (2) Seaweed plan income is relatively low below the average monthly net income of informal workers in Muna Regency agricultural farming. However, from a nominal, the income of farmers who carry out the client-patron partnership pattern is higher than farmers who carry out the general trade partnership pattern.
PENDAMPINGAN PENERAPAN GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE SAYURAN ORGANIK KELOMPOK DASA WISMA DESA LALOSINGI KECAMATAN MOWILA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Satrah Vit Neru , Khaeruni Andi , Wahyuni Sri , Mariadi Mariadi , Alwi La Ode , Hafidsya Tiara
Published: December 2023

Desa Lalosingi merupakan salah satu desa dalam wilayah administrasi Kecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan menjadi lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan ini karena dinilai terdampak Pandemi Covid-19.  Sebagian besar penduduk di Desa Lalosinggi bekerja sebagai petani. Masyarakat belum optimal memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan untuk produksi pangan khususnya sayuran organik serta potensi limbah pertanian dan bahan alam belum dioptimalkan pemanfaatannya. Berdasarkan kondisi ini, sangat diperlukan penambahan pengetahuan bagi kelompok ibu-ibu Dasa Wisma dan Kelompok Tani Sari Mekar bagaimana cara bercocok tanaman sayuran yang ramah lingkungan bebas pestisida dan pupuk kimia sintetis melalui penerapan Good Agricultural Practice (GAP). Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Model Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA), Model Technologi Transfer dan Model Community development. Kegiatan ini memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada mitra akan pentingnya penerapan GAP sayuran organik dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan dan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dan bahan alam sebagai sumber pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum Basilicum) DALAM PENGENDALIAN LARVA NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI
Authors: Nikoyan Anas , Malik Nurhayu , Amirullah  , Buana Tjandra , Batoa Hatina , Mardin
Published: December 2023

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan dapat menggunakan secara efektif Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum)  terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Aedes aegypt.  Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2022 pada para mahasiswa Jurusan/PS. Penyuluhan Pertanian FP UHO.  Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode : (1) ceramah; (2) demonstrasi cara, dan (3) bimbingan teknis.  Pelaksanaan bimbingan teknis dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu : (1) Pembuatan Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum); dan (2) Pengujian terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Hasil pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah : mortalitas larva dengan pemberian ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) tertinggi terdapat pada konsentrasi 3% dengan persentase mortalitas 96,1% akan tetapi dinyatakan tidak efektif karena persentase tidak mencapai standar WHO.