bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Economic Analysis and Ownership of Health Insurance in the Utilization of Health Facilities for Elderly with Hypertension
Authors: Adila Solida  , Dwi Noerjoedianto  , Merliana Marbun
Published: November 2024

Hypertension is the most common occurrence for the elderly in Jambi City with an increasing trend in the last three years. However, the utilization of health facilities, especially for outpatient hypertension, has had its ups and downs. This study aims to analyze the effect of socioeconomic, and insurance ownership on the utilization of health facilities for outpatient hypertension in the work area of Simpang IV Sipin Health Center Jambi City in 2022. This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The sample amounted to 110 respondents who were selected using accidental sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data processing using statistical software with univariate analysis stage, bivariate analysis with chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. The results of the study show that there is an effect of employment status, income, costs and ownership of health insurance on the utilization of health facilities for the elderly with hypertension in Jambi City in 2022. The conclusion of the study is that income and ownership of health insurance are the main triggers that affect the use of health facilities for outpatient treatment elderly with hypertension in Jambi City.
The Effectiveness Of The Baas Program (Father Following Stunting Children) In The Framework Of Reduce The Rate Of Stunting Incidents At Deagintungkerta, The Work Area Of Puskesmas Anggadita Klari District, Karawang District, In 2022
Authors: Erlis Herliati  , Nanik Yuliwati
Published: November 2024

Background : In order to support stunting reduction activities, the West Java BKKBN has formed a family assistance program which is carried out by a family assistance team consisting of midwives, cadres and PKK staff to eliminate the main factors causing stunting.
Research purposes : To find out more in-depth information about the effectiveness of the BAAS (Foster Father of Stunting Children) program in the form of input, output and process indicators in order to reduce the incidence of stunting in Gintungkerta Village, Kari District, Karawang Regency in 2022.
Types of research : The research was conducted in June 2023. The informants and key informants consisted of 16 people. This study uses in-depth interview techniques with a qualitative approach method.
Research result : Input: "... me and the cadre have been running the BAAS program for 7 months, all the tools were provided from the village, all items were entered into the records (inventory)."(BD1). Process: "... my child was given food which remained to be eaten by the dede and the cadre, then told the midwife that it had to be eaten directly by the dede and could not be given to others" (IB5). Output: "... after evaluating the total assistance in implementing the BAAS program this month, the results were 21 out of 53 stunted toddlers who were declared to have graduated were not stunted anymore or it could be said that they were normal in terms of weight/height..." (BD2)
Conclusion : Input: Involvement in the implementation of the BAAS program is not only BKKBN, DinKes, sub-districts and villages, but because there are many factories in the Gintungkerta Village area, there are several companies that are supporting the BAAS program for 53 people targeted for stunting toddlers. Process : The accompanying team/cadres deliver the BAAS program to the target in the form of ready-to-eat PMT that has been processed. Output: The results of the evaluation were 21 out of 53 targeted stunting toddlers who experienced a change in status from stunting to normal. Barriers and constraints : There is no program sustainability, target data is out of sync, there are no incentives for cadres.
Effectiveness Of Breastfeeding Educatiuon Class (TO) On Improving Maternal Self-Efficacy Post Partum At Sangurara Health Center Year 2023
Authors: Nurhaeda Nurhaeda  , Farida Farida
Published: November 2024

Self-efficacy is a person’s belief about his or her ability to produce a planned level of performance in carrying out a series of actions that are consideret nnecessary to achieve the desired results. Providing Educational Classes (KE) to post partum mothers using modules on the importance of breast milk for babies so that this can increase the efficacy of mothers in breastfeeding their babies at the beginning og the postpartum priode 0-7 days. This study aims to determine the effectivebess of brestfeeding education classes on increasing the self-efficacy of postpartum mothers at UPT Puskesmas Sangurara in 2023. This type of research is a quast experiment with a two group pretest-posttest design. the number of sampel was 30 respondents (15 control group respondents who received questionnaires withhout educational classes and 15 intervention group respondents who received educational classes and questionnaires). Sampel were obtained using purposive sampling technique. Evaluastion of maternal efficacy was carried out on day 7 post partum both control and intervention groups. The results of this study indicate the of an increase in efficacy in the control group and the intervention group. Where in the control group there is a difference of 1.48 before and after being give educational classes and the interventional group there is a difference of 2.94 before and after being given educational classes.  Based on the results of the paired T test, the value of ?= 0.00< ?=0.05 shows that there is on difference in the average before and after being given educational classes but there is a difference between the control group and the intervetion group so it can be concluded that educational classes are effective in increasing the efficacy of partum mothers.
SPF Value On Nanoemulsion of Suruhan Extract (Peperomia pellucida)
Authors: Sabrina Faradiba Ashibna  , Intan Nurkholidah  , Mutiara Nur Wulan Sari  , Ike Widyaningrum
Published: November 2024

Suruhan plants are traditionally often used by Kalimantan people as cold powder . This plant contains secondary metabolites flavonoids, alkaloids, and phenolics that have high antioxidant activity. Suruhan extract as active ingredient chosen Because its potential as a sunscreen, this research aims for know the activity of nanoemulsion with suruhan extract as a sunscreen by resulting of SPF value . manufacturing process use low energy nanoemulsion method. With the constituent ingredient of Tween 80, Propylene glycol , VCO, Phenoxyethanol, and Aquadest. From the optimization results the highest % transmittance of the formula was 98.23% with a tween concentration of 11%. Test results of  SPF value is obtained that nanoemulsion suruhan extract have a activity as  a UV protection by category medium protection and high protection.
Fast Walk Exercise on Blood Pressure Changes in Women With Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni  , Sri Darmawan  , Indra Dewi  , Ria Indriana Sukri
Published: November 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder of chronic hyperglycemia, often accompanied by the onset of metabolic syndrome, namely hypertension which can trigger and exacerbate cardiovascular complications so it is necessary to implement 4 pillars of management namely education, medical nutrition therapy, physical exercise and medical therapy Nonpharmacological interventions are proven to be the best for prevention and hypertension treatment such as Aerobics (Fast Walking) which can be done for 90–150 minutes/week. The type of research used is quantitative research using the Quasi Experimental Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The sample size is 40 people.Brisk walking has an influence on changes in blood pressure in diabetic women so it is hoped that light sports activities will be increased as one of the therapies in non-pharmacological treatment of diabetes mellitus patients.
The Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Insulin Resistance and Lipid Metabolism
Authors: Mohamad Arif
Published: November 2024

Dietary intervention with intermittent fasting can be a non-pharmacological management option in conditions of insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and obesity. Intermittent fasting is an example of calorie restriction (not eating and drinking that contains calories) at predetermined times. This intermittent fasting protocol can be divided into time-restricted eating (TRE), alternative day fasting (ADF), or religious fasting.  Intermittent fasting increases AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK) and triggers autophagy which has a favorable effect on glucose metabolism, namely lowering blood glucose, plasma insulin levels and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). In addition, this fasting can reduce apolipoprotein B, increase apolipoprotein A, and reduce the hormone leptin which affects the decrease of LDL, increase of HDL and weight loss. Additional benefits of intermittent fasting are anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer.
Children's Anxiety Levels Regarding The Impact of Hospitalization At The Army Pematang Siantar Hospital
Authors: Norong Perangin-angin  , Azis Mangara  , Shanty Maria lissanora Fernanda  , Riska Wani Eka Putri Perangin-angin  , Defri Elias Simatupang
Published: November 2024

Hospitalization is a cause of stress for children and their families. However, the level of stressors related to illness and hospitalization differs according to individual children. One child considers it normal while the other child considers it a stressor. The aim of the research is to identify the level of children's anxiety regarding the impact of hospitalization at the Pematang Siantar Army Hospital . The level of children's anxiety is influenced by the seriousness of the child's illness, the presence of invasive actions on the child, hospital environmental factors, and the length of the child's treatment. This research uses a descriptive method. Sample (Hidayat, 2007, p. 32). In this study, there were 30 people who were considered to meet the sample criteria or who were considered representative. The research results showed that the majority of children experienced moderate and severe anxiety, namely 10 people (33.3%) and the minority of children experienced mild anxiety, namely 3 people (10%).
Analysis of the Characteristics of Ovarian Tumors
Authors: Siti Mirhalina
Published: November 2024

Ovarian tumor is a condition where the ovaries experience abnormal growth, disrupting their function as the site for follicles and the production and secretion of estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual process and women's hormones. This makes ovarian tumors highly dangerous. The purpose of this research is to understand the characteristics of ovarian tumor disease. This study is qualitative descriptive research using the literature study method through a review of literature from previous research journals. The results of this research explain that there are three types of ovarian tumors: benign tumors, borderline tumors, and malignant tumors. These tumors can develop into cancer in advanced stages, spreading to other organs, and their growth often goes unnoticed, earning them the nickname "silent killer." The characteristics of each tumor stage differ, emphasizing the need for exploration in patients affected by ovarian tumors. Based on the conducted research, it is recommended that further studies be conducted on the clinicopathological characteristics of ovarian tumors.
Promoting Seafarers' Wellbeing: Addressing Psychosocial Risks in Indonesian Maritime Industry
Authors: Hesti Ekawati
Published: November 2024

This research investigates psychosocial risks among Indonesian seafarers and proposes Occupational Safety and Health (K3) interventions. Data from 50 cadets at the Maritime Institute of Jakarta reveal significant challenges, including isolation, long working hours, accidents at sea, stress, and fatigue. Analysis highlights the importance of promoting mental health, stress management training, and adherence to international standards. Findings underscore the need for targeted interventions and collaboration among stakeholders to create a safer and more supportive work environment for seafarers, ensuring their health and wellbeing in the Indonesian maritime industry and beyond.
Factors Associated with BPJS Participant Patient Satisfaction with the Quality of Inpatient Services at Malahayati Hospital in 2023
Authors: Cut Roza Asminanda
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze factors related to BPJS participant patient satisfaction with the quality of inpatient services at Malahayati Hospital Medan in 2023. The results of the study show that the quality of service provided by Malahayati Hospital Medan is considered good by respondents, with tangibles, quality of service. responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and empathy received good to very good ratings. Research also shows that there has been an increase in services provided by Malahayati Hospital Medan in preparation for hospital accreditation. However, it is recommended that Malahayati Hospital Medan continue to improve service quality, especially in the aspects of reliability and tangibles, while maintaining consistent service quality which is already good in the aspects of responsiveness, assurance and empathy. For further research, it is recommended to conduct more in-depth research regarding service quality, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy using the structural equation model test to identify the smallest variables that influence respondent satisfaction.
The Relationship of the Quality of Nursing Services With the Level of Satisfaction of Inpatient Patients
Authors: Era Zana Nisa  , Balqis Nurmauli Damanik  , Christo Christo
Published: November 2024

The quality of nursing services is the appearance/performance that refers to the level of perfection of nursing services which on the one hand can give rise to satisfaction for each patient in accordance with the average level of satisfaction of the population and on the other hand and the procedures for administering it in accordance with the standards of the professional code of ethics that have been established, while satisfaction The patient is a level of feeling that arises as a result of the performance of the nursing service he received after the patient compared it with what he expected. So the quality of nursing services received by patients will influence the level of patient satisfaction. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the quality of nursing services and the level of satisfaction of inpatients at RSU. Perbaungan Jasmine, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research design used was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples found was 72 respondents. Data collection was carried out using quota sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi square with a significance level of p<0.05. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between the quality of nursing services and the level of satisfaction of inpatients at RSU. Perbaungan jasmine, Serdang Bedagai Regency with a p-Value of 0.000. Based on this research, it was concluded that the higher the value of the quality of nursing services, the higher the level of patient satisfaction felt and conversely, the lower the quality of nursing services, the lower the level of patient satisfaction felt.
Isolation And Diagnosis Of Skin Fungi That Causes Tinea Capitis In The Children
Authors: Sarah omran Rasheed  , Mohammed Sami Farhan  , Sarah Hashim Oubid
Published: November 2024

One hundred clinical samples of  hair and scalp flakes were collected for children with tinea capitis aged from 1 year to 12 years from the dermatology consultant affiliated with Tikrit Teaching Hospital and outpatient clinics, with the aim of isolating the pathogenic fungi that cause tinea capitis and diagnosing them in children. Out of the total, 77 samples were found in the laboratory culture, while the findings of the direct microscopic examination indicated the presence of 55 samples. Several dermatophyte species from the genera Trichophyton and Microsporum were identified. T. mentagrophytes was the most prevalent with 18 isolates (23%), followed by T. violaceum and T. rubrum, each with 12 isolates (15%). Next, there were 10 isolates of the fungus T. schoenleinii (13%), compared to 4 isolates (10%) of each of the two species of fungus, T. tonsurans and T. verrucosum. While fungi belonging to the genus Microsporum were isolated at a rate of 10 isolates (13%) of the type M. canis, while 7 isolates of the M. gypsum type were isolated (9%). The incidence of tinea capitis among was greater in men than in women., as the number of infected males was 62 (62%), and females were 38 (38%) infected out of the total number. Regarding age groupings, 20% of children between the ages of one and four have head ringworm. The infection rate for children aged 5-8 was 32%, and the highest risk of infection was for those aged 9-12, who were at risk for 48%. It was also found that the rate of infection with the fungi that cause tinea capitis in the children from whom the samples were taken was high among patients coming from rural areas, at 80%, compared to patients coming from urban areas, at 20%.
Diabetes Mellitus And The Therapeutic Potential Of Phaleria Macrocarpa Extract: A Review
Authors: Azis Mangara  , Shanty Maria Lisanora Fernanda  , Norong Peranginangin  , Riska Wani Eka Putri  , Defri Elias Simatupang  , Noradina Noradina  , Meriani Herlina
Published: November 2024

Background: The rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus globally necessitates the exploration of alternative treatment options. Phaleria macrocarpa, known for its traditional use in the treatment of various ailments, has garnered interest as a potential adjunctive therapy for diabetes. Objective: This review synthesizes current research on the efficacy and safety of Phaleria macrocarpa in the management of diabetes, outlining its therapeutic potential, pharmacological mechanisms, and future research directions. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted, encompassing studies that investigated the effects of Phaleria macrocarpa on diabetes-related parameters in preclinical and clinical settings. Results: The collected data suggest that Phaleria macrocarpa may improve blood glucose control and insulin sensitivity. Several studies indicate a positive effect on metabolic parameters in diabetes. However, the safety profile warrants further investigation, as does the standardization of dosages. Conclusions: While preliminary findings show promise for the integration of Phaleria macrocarpa into diabetes care, extensive clinical trials are required to confirm efficacy and establish safety. Moreover, a better understanding of the plant's bioactive compounds, their mechanisms of action, and potential interactions with standard diabetes treatments is essential. The cultural importance of Phaleria macrocarpa supports its continued investigation, recognizing the need to respect and integrate traditional knowledge with contemporary medical practices.
Cases Report On The Management Of Hospital Acquired Pneumonia In Ischemia Stroke Patients
Authors: Lasmaria Flora Roslinda Silaen
Published: November 2024

Pneumonia is defined as acute inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites. Nosocomial pneumonia (Hospital Acquired Pneumonia) is pneumonia that is acquired while being hospitalized, at least after 48 hours of treatment and not in the incubation period. The average incidence of HAP is 5-15 per 1000 residents of hospital cases, while in the intensive care unit it is around 25%, where 70-80% of episodes of pneumomia occur when using a ventilator. Sentry Antimicrobial surveillance research found that 80% of nosocomial pneumonia bacteria are caused by six pathogenic bacteria, namely Staphilococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella species, E coli, Acinetobacter species and Enterobacter species. It was reported that a 68-year-old woman came to the emergency room four days before entering the hospital with a sudden decrease in consciousness while resting. Patients admitted with GCS 10 were treated in the room with a diagnosis of ischemic recurrent stroke + type 2 DM + Hypertension + Anemia. After eleven days of being treated in the room, the patient experienced shortness of breath, decreased saturation and GCS was decreasing, diagnosed with ischemic stroke + HAP + respiratory failure, intubated and connected to a ventilator in the ICU.
Anesthesia in Caesarean Section Patients with Hyperthyroid
Authors: Matdhika Sakti  , Ferianto Ferianto  , Dewi Indayani
Published: November 2024

Thyrotoxicosis is defined as a state of excess thyroid hormone and is not synonymous with hyperthyroidism, which is the result of excessive thyroid function. The prevalence of hyperthyroidism ranges from 0.2% to 1.3% in iodine-sufficient regions of the world. The combination of increasing FT4 and suppressing TSH is one way to enforce the hyperthyroidism diagnosis. The case of a 22-year-old woman with a diagnosis of G6P3A2H3 premature contractions has been reported , who came to the surgical room at Dr. HOSPITAL. Suhatman MARS to perform a caesarean section. Based on the pre-operative physical examination carried out, it was found that the patient's physical status was ASA II. In this patient, regional anesthesia will be planned. The patient has a history of hyperthyroidism since ± 10 years ago and regularly takes Thyrozol once a day during pregnancy and controls it with a specialist in Internal Medicine. Theoretically, this shows that the suspected condition of the patient is hyperthyroidism and if continued it could lead to Graves' disease, toxic nodular goiter, subclinical hyperthyroidism, or other conditions that lead to hyperthyroidism so surgery must be carried out taking this situation into account.
Case Report: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Evy Eryta  , Muhamad Yoga Rizki Danil  , Yulia Nugraha Karsita
Published: November 2024

Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus with clinical manifestations of fever, muscle and/or joint pain accompanied by leukopenia, rash, lymphadenopathy, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic diathesis. In DHF, plasma permeation is characterized by hemoconcentration (increased hematocrit) or fluid accumulation in body cavities. A case report of a 28-year-old patient came to Dr. Suhatman Hospital, MARS with complaints of continuous fever, accompanied by headache and retro orbital pain and pain in the joints. On physical examination, blood pressure was 130/90 mmHg, temperature 38.5° degree C, flushing (+), tourniquet (+), blood test was obtained. In the supporting examination, routine blood laboratory results obtained thrombocytopenia and leukocytopenia.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Computer Vision Syndrome Prevention Behavior in Computer User Employees at Setco Group Pekanbaru
Authors: Dasrinal Dasrinal
Published: November 2024

Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) refers to a group of eye and vision-related problems that result from prolonged computer use. The prevalence of CVS among office workers varies but is notably high. Studies indicate that the prevalence of CVS symptoms can range from 50% to 90% among regular computer users. CVS occurs due to poor computer use behaviors such as incorrect sitting position and lack of breaks while using the computer. Bad behavior in using computers is influenced by poor knowledge in using computers. Based on an initial survey, 70% of employees experienced CVS.  Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and CVS prevention behavior of computer user employees at Setco Group Pekanbaru. Methods: Observational analytic research with cross sectional design, data collection technique used total sampling with a sample size of 122 respondents. Data analysis was performed bivariate using the Spearman correlation test. Results: Based on the Spearman correlation test on knowledge of CVS prevention behavior, it was found that there was a relationship between CVS prevention knowledge and CVS prevention behavior with a positive direction and weak correlation strength (p-value 0.011) and r 0.229. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and CVS prevention behavior in employees who use computers.
The Influence of The Socialization of "Ojek Sigap: Ojek Siap Gerak Cepat (Quick Response Motorcycle Taxi: Ready To Move Fast) on Knowledge of First Aid For Accidents of Online Ojek Drivers in Jambi City
Authors: Andi Subandi  , Dwi Noerjoedianto  , Elsa Volinda Sari
Published: November 2024

Road traffic accidents are the leading cause of death worldwide, with the current global death toll reaching 1.24 million per year. This figure is expected to increase to 3.6 million per year by 2030. Indonesia ranks third highest in Asia, after China and India, with 38,279 deaths due to road traffic accidents in 2015. Jambi City, despite having a lower accident rate than other provinces, still faces significant challenges with 392 deaths in 2018. Lack of knowledge about first aid (P3K) is one of the factors contributing to the high death toll. Given the widespread use of online motorcycle taxis on the road, their drivers have the potential to become witnesses or victims of accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to improve knowledge and skills in first aid among online motorcycle taxi drivers to improve road safety. The study used the Pre - Experimental research method with a Prepost Test Design design with 28 respondents. The provision of material using educational videos and mnemonic cards related to initial handling of accidents. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed very significant results with a value of P = 0.0000 and Z = -4.658. A very low P value (less than 0.05) indicates that there is a statistically significant difference between the level of knowledge of respondents before and after the socialization. This negative Z value indicates that there is a significant increase in the knowledge of respondents after they have participated in the socialization program. The results of the study indicate that there is an Influence of the Socialization of "OJEK SIGAP” on Knowledge of First Aid for Accidents for Online Ojek Drivers in Jambi City.
Identification Of Metallo?-Lactamses and Integron Genes In Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated From Burn Injury Patients: Phenotype And Genotype
Authors: Ashraf Ayyal Mutar Alrashedi
Published: November 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which generates metallo-?-lactamase (MBL), is the cause of infections linked to burn patients, and this is a growing global problem. The objectives of the  recent study were  to determine antibiotic susceptibility of P. aeruginosa isolates,  the presence of  MBLs genes, and Integron gene class-1 . One hundred burn patients at the Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital in Al Smawah, Iraq, were isolated clinically. Twenty (20%) of these were determined to be P. aeruginosa by 16sRNA and biochemical testing. To further identify the antibiotic sensitivity for each isolate was employed by Disc Diffusion Method . The phenotypic MBL production For detected isolates was evaluated by Combined Disc Diffusion Method (CDD). Integron gene class -1 (Int-1) and Genes  encoding  MBLs were identified by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). P. aeruginosa was shown to be totally resistant to ceftriaxone, ampicillin, piperacillin, gentamicin, and ciprofloxacin in this investigation. 90% of the isolates were determined to be multidrug resistant, and different levels of moderate to lowest resistance were observed in Amikacin, Meropenem, Aztreonam, Cefixime, and Levofloxacin. While 90% of the isolates possessed the Int-1 gene, our recorded the absence of  All MBLs genes (Bla IMP, Bla VIM,  Bla GIM ) From All isolates under investigation. Illustrating for the first time how crucial it is to put in place appropriate infection control measures in order to give patients the best care possible and stop the development of these resistant microbes among burn patients.
Analysis Of The Implementation Of Management Information Systems In Budi Setia Langowan Hospital
Authors: Risca Manoppo
Published: November 2024

The rapid and extensive development and progress of information technology today, so that for an agency / company the information used as a basis for administration and data processing is an application system in various fields that are required to use the information system. Good service quality is the implementation of a reliable, effective and efficient Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) and upgradeable. The hospital information system has an important role in clinical and administrative services. Hospitals that use a website-based system (SIMRS) are designed to integrate the main functions of the hospital into one integrated system stored in a database center. This study aims to analyze the implementation of a hospital information system using the PIECES method. The type of research used is qualitative.
Relationship between Gadget Use, Sleep Patterns, Stress and the Incidence of Central Obesity in Adolescents in Jambi City
Authors: Solihin Sayuti  , Ary Irfan
Published: November 2024

Obesity is a condition in which the body has excess body weight as measured by several measurements. The accumulation of fat in the body's subcutaneous tissue, or under the skin, around organs, and sometimes even in the tissues of those organs, is a sign of obesity. In the last five years, the prevalence of adolescent obesity in Indonesia has almost doubled. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of central obesity in adolescents in Jambi City. This descriptive quantitative research used a cross-sectional study. In this study, the Solvin formula was used to calculate the sample size, which consisted of 96 adolescents living in the working area of ??the Putri Ayu health center in 2024. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data processing was univariate and bivariate analysis. The analysis used was chi-square. The results showed that there was no relationship between the use of gadgets (p=0.219) with the incidence of central obesity in adolescents there was a relationship between sleep patterns (p = 0.000), stress (p = 0.001) with the incidence of central obesity in adolescents in Jambi City. Factors that can cause obesity in adolescents include unhealthy eating habits, it is important to maintain a balanced diet, rich in fiber, and frequently consume fruits and vegetables
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Perilaku Seks Pranikah Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Kayan Hulu Tahun 2023
Authors: Noriyati Noriyat  , Sohibun Sohibun  , Ria Damayanti  , Nurul Khoirun Nisa
Published: November 2024

The latest data from the Sintang District Health Office for 2022 shows that in the period January-July 2022, according to gender, there were 10 STI cases in women and 23 cases in men.The aim of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on premarital sexual behavior on the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMA Negeri 1 Kayan Hulu in 2023. This study used an quantitative method with a pre-experimental design and used the One Group Pretest-Posttest design Design. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge after counseling of 1.5 and an increase in attitude after counseling of 3.2. Statistical test results using the Wilcoxon test on the knowledge variable obtained P-value = 0.0001 <0.05 and on the attitude variable obtained P-value = 0.0001 <0.05. This means that there are differences in students' knowledge and attitudes before and after counseling about premarital sex behavior. There is an effect of counseling about premarital sex behavior on the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMA Negeri 1 Kayan Hulu in 2023.
Pengaruh Tindakan Bullying terhadap Kesehatann Mental pada Siswa SMP Katolik Pineleng, Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Ria Angelina Jessica Rotinsulu  , Sri Atikah
Published: November 2024

Bullying is an action carried out by individuals or groups who feel stronger to hurt weaker victims, whether physically, verbally or emotionally, repeatedly without any resistance, with the aim of making the victim suffer. The research aims to determine the effect of bullying on the mental health of adolescents at St. Catholic Middle School. Fransiskus Xaverius Pineleng, as well as understanding the extent to which bullying impacts the psychological condition of students in the school environment. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at St. Catholic Middle School. Fransiskus Xaverius Pineleng in August 2024. The population in this study was all 47 junior high school students in grades 7, 8 and 9. Non probability sampling was taken using a purposive sampling approach of 30 respondents. The instruments used were the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire-Revised and Self Questionnaire (SRQ). The dependent variable is bullying which has 30 questions and the independent variable is mental health which has 20 questions. The results showed that in the low bullying category, 20% of students experienced mental health problems and 26.7% were not disturbed. Meanwhile, in the high bullying category, 26.7% of students experienced mental health problems and another 26.7% were not disturbed. The chi square test produces a p-value of 0.980, which indicates there is no significant effect (p > 0.05).
Pengaruh Pijat Bayi terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Langkai Kota Batam
Authors: Siti Nurasia  , Desi Pramita Sari  , Afif D Alba
Published: November 2024

The infancy period is a crucial phase for a child's growth and development, where attention to sleep and stimulation is paramount. Sleep disturbances, such as sleeping less than nine hours per night, frequent awakenings, and difficulty returning to sleep, can affect a baby's emotions and development. This study aims to explore the impact of infant massage on the quality of sleep in infants. The method used was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design, conducted at the Sei Langkai Public Health Center in Batam City from July to August 2023. The sample consisted of 15 infants selected through purposive sampling. The independent variable was infant massage, and the dependent variable was the quality of infant sleep. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Wilcoxon test to assess differences before and after the intervention. The results showed a p-value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0). This indicates that infant massage has a significant effect on the quality of infant sleep. In conclusion, infant massage is effective in improving the quality of infant sleep and can be recommended as an intervention to address sleep disturbances in infants in the Sei Langkai Public Health Center area.
Kepuasan Hidup dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Penyakit Lupus
Authors: Ika Sandra Dewi  , M. Agung Rahmadi  , Helsa Nasution  , Luthfiah Mawar  , Milna Sari
Published: November 2024

This study examines the relationship between life satisfaction and the effectiveness of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) treatment through a systematic review and meta-analysis of 32 studies (N=8,746) published between 2018 and 2023. The analysis reveals a moderate negative correlation between life satisfaction and lupus disease activity (r=-0.38, 95% CI: -0.44 to -0.32, p<0.001). More specifically, the data demonstrate a strong positive correlation between life satisfaction and quality of life in the context of health (r=0.52, 95% CI: 0.47-0.57, p<0.001) and a moderate positive correlation with medication adherence (r=0.34, 95% CI: 0.28-0.40, p<0.001). Longitudinal analysis (n=6 studies) shows that early improvements in life satisfaction are significantly predictive of reductions in lupus disease activity (?=-0.24, p<0.001) and enhancements in quality of life (?=0.29, p<0.001) over six months to 2 years. Meta-regression analysis further identifies age (?=0.008, p=0.03) and disease duration (?=0.015, p=0.01) as significant moderators of the effect of life satisfaction on SLE treatment outcomes. These findings extend previous research by Diener and Chan (2011) on well-being and health and by Mok et al. (2019) on depression in SLE by emphasizing the specific role of life satisfaction in SLE management. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on life satisfaction rather than solely negative risk factors, highlighting the potential for life satisfaction-based interventions in the management of SLE. This research supports the integration of life satisfaction assessments and psychosocial interventions into standard SLE care protocols, offering new insights into the psychoimmunological approach to SLE treatment.
Sosialisasi Penyuluhan Pentingnya Imunisasi di Kampung Kadu Pereup
Authors: Irma Ainni  , Hudefah Hudefah  , Rahma Virly Aulia Milova  , Zafira Az Zahra  , Kurniati Rahmadani
Published: November 2024

This community service work program aims to make people aware of the importance of the benefits of immunization for pregnant women and toddlers, to prevent various diseases. Health is an important foundation in life, through immunization children will have a good immune system, and will not get sick easily. Various diseases that can be prevented through immunization include tuberculosis, measles, tetanus and other diseases that are transmitted through viruses. This outreach discusses the importance of immunization and at the same time invites the public to diligently attend the routine posyandu that the local government has organized. This activity was carried out with posyandu activities for approximately 3 hours, held in Kadu Pereup Village, Kubang Baros Village, Cinangka District, Serang Regency.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Tn. T Keluarga Tn. T dengan Gangguan Sistem Muskuloskeletal : Gout Arthritis di Desa Kalibuntu Rt 04 Rw 03 Kecamatan Losari Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Vicky Liza Nabila  , Tati Karyawati  , Arisnawati Arisnawati
Published: November 2024

Gouty arthritis or gout is a joint disease caused by high levels of purines in the blood. A person is said to be suffering from gout if the uric acid level in their body exceeds the normal limit, the normal limit is 7 mg/dL for men and less than 6 mg/dL for women. Excessive uric acid can cause a buildup of purines in the joints and other body organs, causing pain and inflammation in the joints. This condition can make the joints feel painful when moved and can also cause joint abnormalities and disabilities (Efendi et al., 2022). In Central Java, the prevalence of gout sufferers is approximately 2.6 - 47.2%, which varies in various populations (Zakiudin et al., 2024). Based on data from the Kecipir Community Health Center, the prevalence of gouty arthritis at the Kecipir Community Health Center in 2023 will reach 13.67%. The percentage of residents in Kalibuntu Village who suffer from gouty arthritis in 2023 will reach 24.3% in old age (Kecipir Community Health Center, 2023).
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada An. D dengan Demam Thypoid di Ruang Anggrek 1 RSUD dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Mega Ayu Nabila  , Esti Nurjanah  , Ahmad Zakiudin
Published: November 2024

Typhoid fever is an acute infection of the small intestine caused by Salmonella typhi, commonly occurring in developing countries with poor sanitation, including tropical regions such as Indonesia, where the climate supports the proliferation of this bacterium (Yustati & Dinata, 2023). The primary symptoms include high fever, nausea, abdominal pain, and gastrointestinal disturbances. This study employs a descriptive method with a case approach to identify and address nursing issues such as hyperthermia, knowledge deficit, and risk of nutritional deficit. The aim of this writing is to provide and describe comprehensive nursing care for typhoid fever patients at RSUD Dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency, in accordance with established nursing standards, to ensure effective care and improved patient outcomes.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga pada Tn. A dengan Diabetes Melitus di Desa Kalibuntu RT 02 RW 02 Kecamatan Losari Kabupaten Berebes
Authors: Ikbal Kanebi  , Ahmad Zakiudin  , Anna Maulina Lestari
Published: November 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that often occurs in the elderly, characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion or action. This research focuses on family nursing care for Mr. A, a DM sufferer, in Kalibuntu Village, Losari District, Brebes Regency. Based on data, the prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia is very high, with Indonesia ranking third in Southeast Asia. In Brebes Regency, the prevalence of DM is also significant, requiring special attention in management. The Friedman model is used in family nursing care, which emphasizes the role of the family in supporting the patient's health management. The care process includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The assessment is carried out by collecting family data using clear and simple language. Nursing diagnoses are established based on data analysis, while nursing interventions are designed to meet the patient's specific needs. Implementation is carried out by carrying out the plans that have been prepared, followed by ongoing evaluation to assess the effectiveness of the intervention and make necessary adjustments. Management of DM in Mr. A involves five main pillars: education, meal planning, physical exercise, pharmacological interventions, and blood sugar checks. A positive attitude towards treatment plays an important role in achieving good glucose control and improving quality of life. These findings emphasize the importance of family involvement in DM care to ensure effective and sustainable management.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Mangga Arumanis (Mangifera Indica L.) dengan Metode DPPH Serta Uji Toksisitasnya
Authors: Ifmaily Ifmaily  , BA.Martinus  , Annisa Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

Arumanis mango rind (Mangifera indica L) usually becomes organic waste, but contains flavonoid secondary metabolites. Arumanis mango rind extract was chosen so that it can be used as an antioxidant compound, which is an antidote to free radicals. The aim of this research was to examine the antioxidant activity and toxicity tests of arumanis mango rind extract. The result is that the maximum absorption wave of DPPH is 518 nm, with an absorbance of 0.788. The results of comparative antioxidant activity for gallic acid obtained IC50 = 4.424 µg/mL, while the arumanis mango rind extract sample had an IC50 value = 18.294 µg/mL. For toxicity test results, the LC50 value = 169.043 µg/mL. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the antioxidant activity of arumanis mango rind extract is classified as very strong (<50 µg/mL) and the toxicity is classified as toxic (<1,000 µg/mL).
Pengaruh Pemberian Slimber Ice terhadap Intensitas Rasa Haus Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RS Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2024
Authors: Lindawati Farida Tampubolon  , Agustaria Ginting  , Clarita Famatirani Margareta El. Hia
Published: November 2024

Chronic kidney failure patients experience excess fluid, so fluid restrictions are needed. Fluid restrictions in hemodialysis patients cause dry mouth.  The dry mouth experienced by the patient can cause high thirst, high thirst can cause non-compliance with a fluid restricted diet. As a result of limiting fluid intake carried out ini hemodialysis patients, it results in a feeling of thirst which causes the patient to have the desire to drink. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of giving slimber ice on the intensity of thirst in patients with chornic kidney failure undergoing hemmodialysis. This research uses one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a total of 20 respondents. The instrument used in this research is the Visual Analogue Scale fo Assessment of Thirst Intensity. The research results showed that the average thirst intensity score of patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing pre-intervention hemodialysis was 4.80, standard deviation 1,936, and post test intervention 3.10,, standard deviation 1,410. The result of statistical tests show that there is an effect of giving slimber ice on the intensity of thirst in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis. The results of the paired t-test, obtain p value = 0.001. This intervention can be a form of therapeutic management that can be applied to reduce complaints of thirst at home or in hospital.
Warum Deutschlands neues maritimes taktisches Hauptquartier nicht gegen den Zwei-plus-Vier Vertrag verstößt
Authors: Bruns Sebastian , Meiertöns Heiko
Published: November 2024

Am 22. Oktober 2024 wurde der deutsche Botschafter in das russische Außenministerium einbestellt. Die Bundesrepublik, so der Vorwurf, habe den Zwei-Plus-Vier-Vertrag verletzt, indem sie NATO-Truppen auf dem Gebiet der ehemaligen DDR stationiere. An diesem Tag weihte Bundesverteidigungsminister Pistorius in Rostock ein neues maritimes taktisches Hauptquartier ein. So scharf die Töne aus dem russischen Außenministerium ausfallen, so wenig hält die russische Ansicht einer rechtlichen Beurteilung stand. Völkerrechtlich ist die Umnutzung des Marine-Hauptquartiers aber unbedenklich und verstößt insbesondere nicht gegen die Stationierungsklausel des Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrags.
Exploring the Transformation Logic and Practical Pathway from the “First Productive Force” to the “New Quality Productive Force”
Authors: Liu Zhenjiang , Xi Zhiqi
Published: November 2024

随着全球科技革命的加速发展，中国正经历从“第一生产力”理论到“新质生产力”概念的重要转化。原有的生产力观念，以“科学技术是第一生产力”为标志，强调了科技在现代化进程中的核心作用。但在全球化和信息化的新背景下，“新质生产力”的提出，不仅继承了传统视角中对科技重要性的认识，而且进一步强调了知识、信息和网络等新型生产要素的集成与应用对经济结构转型的推动作用。这一转化不仅是科技进步的必然结果，也是生产力理论与社会经济需求同步升级的必然要求。为应对这一转化，中国实施了以创新为核心的发展战略，推动传统产业向高新技术产业转型，显著提升了生产效率和经济质量，同时也促进了生产关系和社会结构的变革，进而深化了对科技推动生产力发展的理解，为实现高质量发展提供了新的思路和路径。
The Early Dissemination of the Historical Materialism in China: An Examination Based on Chinese Translation of Japanese Works
Authors: Hu Yifan
Published: November 2024

“五四”时期，大量关于唯物史观的日文论著被译介至中国，成为中国人理解唯物史观的重要文本资源。唯物史观能够经由日本的桥梁纽带作用进入中国，有其特定的历史缘由。从影响来看，日本传播路径对唯物史观在中国早期传播的影响是双重的，在日文论著影响下，中国学者对唯物史观的理解经历了从初期带有机械决定论色彩的“经济史观”阶段，到深入理解阶级斗争学说阶段的转变。在克服日本学者唯物史观阐释所存缺陷的基础上，中国知识分子立足于中国的社会状况对唯物史观的内容阐释进行了进一步的丰富和发展，这彰显出他们对待外来文化并非止步于简单的理论复制，而是选择性吸收与创造性运用的特点。
Eficacia del plasma rico en plaquetas sobre las úlceras venosas. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Sánchez Lozano Jesús , Martínez Pizarro Sandra
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Venous ulcers are painful open sores that are difficult to heal. Treatment can be challenging, depending on the complexity of the wound, and may require the use of several therapies. Recently, the use of platelet-rich plasma in these patients has been suggested as a novel treatment. The objective of this work is to carry out a review on the effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma in venous ulcers.
Method: A review was carried out following the PRISMA regulations. The databases of PubMed, Cinahl, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, Academic Search Complete, Lilacs, IBECS, CENTRAL, SciELO, and WOS were consulted. The Cochrane tool was used to assess the risk of bias.
Results: Platelet-rich plasma is effective in venous ulcers. The total sample was 311 patients from seven clinical trials. The duration of therapy ranges from 6 to 24 weeks. All studies showed safety, tolerability and no major side effects.
Conclusions: Platelet-rich plasma is an effective and safe method to accelerate healing, reduce the area of ulcers and reduce pain in patients. Furthermore, this therapy does not increase bacteriological growth or microbial load in chronic venous ulcers.