bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anatomía de un instante de Javier Cercas: la humanización de lo no humano o la política viva
Authors: Minardi Adriana
Published: June 2024

En este artículo me propongo analizar algunos aspectos de lo que se llamó CT (o Cultura de la Transición [Martínez, Guillem, 2012; Labrador, 2017]), en especial en lo que refiere al abordaje del intento de golpe del 23-F, hito fundacional  de este proceso. Si la Transición fue pensada como un mito que interpretara un proceso, entonces el núcleo fue el 23-F[1], su mitema hegemónico pues organiza una metaforicidad de la memoria entre la dictadura y la democracia incipiente. La condensación ideológica del 23-F transforma el pacto de la Transición política y visibiliza el desencanto de la clase intelectual y media española. De allí que surjan dos posibles lecturas: la que habilita la “paz” y aquella que pone en tensión la memoria de la transición. La primera es la que analizaremos en Anatomía de un instante de Javier Cercas. A partir de la lectura, proponemos que la Transición ya no puede pensarse por fuera de su consistencia mediática. Pensar esta novela como un artefacto semiótico que opera ideológicamente sobre el ideologema de la “democracia incipiente” nos habilita también a criticar la tríada de héroes que se construye como eje programático y argumentativo de la trama.
 
[1] Nos referimos al 23 de febrero de 1981, fecha en la que se produjo el llamado “Tejerazo” o intento de golpe de estado al gobierno de Adolfo Suárez.
Land Transportation Routes and Postal Stations between Yuan and Annam
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Yoon Eun-Sook
Published: June 2024

The primary transportation routes of the Yuan Dynasty, known as the postal routes, were developed to facilitate the movement of troops and military supplies. Later, these routes became important for official business and trade between Yuan and neighboring countries. Although land transportation routes connecting the central plains of China with Annam began to be established during the Tang Dynasty, they were not actively used until the Yuan Dynasty. The transportation routes between Yuan and Annam were straightened to shorten the travel time by eliminating detours and to enhance the stability and continuity of the routes by constructing postal stations every 60 li.
The primary land transportation routes between the two countries were (1) Chongqing-Mengzi-Thang Long and (2) Chongqing-Yongzhou-Thang Long. The first route, departing from Chongqing in Yunnan Province, went directly through steep mountains to reach Mengzi, and then followed the Hong River into Annam. This was the route used by envoys from both countries before the Southern Song conquest; however, it was time-consuming due to the mountainous terrain. The second route was developed after Yuan took control of Yongzhou, becoming the fastest transportation route between the two countries and mainly used for envoys and trade. This route was established by Toghon, featuring a dense network of postal stations every 60 li within Annam, which intimidated the king of Annam. Since the establishment of these postal stations in 1284, Annamese envoys traveled along this route to Dadu every one to two years to deliver tributes, as well as to transport goods for the Yuan court. Annam’s tributes were used to supply luxuries for the imperial family, while gifts from Yuan were used as ceremonial items to enhance the authority of the king of Annam. During this period, Yongping, a postal station at the entrance to Annam, flourished as a hub for private trade.
The Relationship between qaγan-u bičigsen manǰu mongγol ügen-ü toli bičig and MONG Ŏ YU HAE
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Dao Runa
Published: June 2024

This article attempts to demonstrate the relationship between qaγan-u bičigsen manǰu mongγol ügen-ü toli bičig and MONG Ŏ YU HAE from the perspectives of philology and linguistics. As one of the 18th century Mongolian textbooks of the Korean Translation Institute(Sa YŎK Won), the compilation style and inclusion of Mongolian words in MONG Ŏ YU HAE follow the characteristics of Qing Dynasty Mongolian dictionaries in many aspects. When conducting this study, scholars from South Korea and Japan also fully recognized the correlation between Mong Hak Sam SŎ and Qing Dynasty dictionaries. They put forward their own views on the issue of “Mong Mun Kam” mentioned in the “Preface to the Reissue of the Three Books of Mongolian School” . Chinese scholars have a low level of attention to this type of literature, and there is a lack of research results. The research perspectives of previous scholars have mostly focused on the ontology research of 18th century Mongolian language reflected in Mongolian textbooks, without carefully demonstrating the relationship between Mongolian textbooks and Manchu literature. This article is a supplement to this aspect.
Identifying the Optimal Age to learn Water Polo Tactics according to Expert Opinion: Insights through Dimensionality Reduction Analysis
Authors: Jelaska Goran , Hraste Mladen , Clark Cain C. T.
Published: June 2024

Background. It is of great importance that the training process of youth water polo players be tailored to didactic principles and developmental characteristics. However, despite this importance, there is a dearth of pertinent studies.
Objectives. The study aimed to determine and explain the appropriate age for beginning of learning tactical elements in water polo, as stated by experts’ coaches’ opinion in this sport.
Materials and methods. Accordingly, 27 expert water polo coaches completed a novel questionnaire, specifically designed for this study.
Results. Test-retest reliability indicated satisfactory scores (r ranged from 0.85 to 1.00 with p<0.05 for all variables). The results of the exploratory factor analysis using the Guttman-Kaiser criterion for selecting the number of factors and the Varimax raw rotation revealed the presence of six underlying factors in real-life contexts: (1) individual and group activities with a numerical advantage/disadvantage; (2) dynamic-complex collective defensive activities with an equal number of players; (3) intensive defensive activities with an equal number of players, static defensive activities with a numerical handicap and collective offensive activities with a numerical advantage; (4) static-vertical attacking activities with a numerical advantage, attacking activities with an equal number of players and dynamic defensive activities with a numerical handicap; (5) static-vertical defensive activities with an equal number of players; (6) extremely rare offensive activities which explain 19%, 16%, 17%, 11%, 11%, 6% of the manifest space variability, respectively.
Conclusions. The present findings highlight novel insight into experts’ opinions regarding the learning of complex water polo movements, and offer essential guidance for key stakeholders pertaining to optimizing the training processes and curricula for all youth water polo players.
Роль консультативных заключений в международном правосудии и в практике Суда ЕАЭС
Authors: Kadysheva Ol'ga
Published: June 2024

В статье исследуются правовая основа и практика применения консультативной юрисдикции теми международными судами, которые имеют на это соответствующие полномочия . Отмечается, что в отсутствие универсальных правил консультативной юрисдикции в международном правосудии суды различаются самым кардинальным образом как в части круга лиц, имеющих право обратиться в суд с соответствующим запросом, так и в отношении предметной компетенции, т .е . круга правовых норм, кото-рые имеют право толковать суды . Современная практика консультативных заключений показывает, что они могут эффективно использоваться не только для целей толкова-ния норм права, но и как инструмент для решения организационных проблем между-народных организаций, при которых они созданы, а также для минимизации недостат-ков юрисдикции того или иного суда в части разрешения споров . При этом в статье высказывается непопулярная в отечественной доктрине мысль о том, что консульта-тивные заключения международных судов могут не только вносить вклад в развитие международного права, но и порождать также целый ряд проблем, среди которых, в первую очередь, можно упомянуть попытки использовать консультативные заключе-ния суда не для толкования абстрактных вопросов права, а для де-факто разрешения спора . В том, что касается вопросов возможного правового эффекта (значения) за-ключений, имеющих в силу своей природы необязательный характер, в статье выска-зывается тезис о том, что заключения имеют лишь силу убеждения (res interpretata), которая при этом не является постоянной величиной, одинаковой для всех судов, и варьируется от суда к суду и от заключения к заключению в зависимости от авторитета самого суда и от убедительности его аргументов . Несмотря на то, что практика Суда ЕАЭС в части консультативных заключений находится пока в стадии становления, все указанные в статье особенности и риски консультативной юрисдикции полностью при-менимы к Суду ЕАЭС .Для цитирования: Кадышева О.В. Роль консультативных заключений в международном правосудии и в практике Суда ЕАЭС// Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики.2022. Т. 15. № 1. С. 208–231. DOI:10.17323/2072-8166.2022.1.208.231.
Taxation of Self-Employed in Russia: Potential Discrimination
Authors: Ryabova Elena , Machekhin Victor
Published: June 2024

In 2018 the Russian government introduced an option for the self-employed to pay a newly designed professional income tax instead of the ordinary personal income tax. This new tax regime has been widely examined by Russian scholars; however, the potentially discriminatory nature of the tax has not been studied. The tax is based on citizenship, and the authors’ principal hypothesis is that it conflicts with the fundamental principles of Russian tax law because it is not consistent with the principle of non-discrimination in Russian law. The article studies the issues arising from taxing the self-employed (i.e. the professional income tax) in a cross-border scenario and the potential for tax discrimination on grounds of nationality, tax nexus, and citizenship in taxing the self-employed in Russia. Moreover, the article raises the question of “general” tax discrimination among employees caused by the professional income tax. The authors use academic studies and judicial findings to examine the way other countries define the relationship between citizenship and taxation in order to clearly establish the discriminatory character of the professional income tax, and they conclude that the citizenship or nationality of the taxpayer is primarily a political connection rather than an economic one. The tax reflects an economic connection and should be understood as a payment for the “consumption” of public goods. In the contemporary understanding of taxation, the citizenship-based approach should be regarded as discriminatory in principle. The political ambitions of Russia in promoting integration across the EAEU cannot justify the restriction of the self-employed status only to citizens of EAEU member states. The authors recommend redesigning the professional income tax on the basis of residence and revising treaties pertaining to dual taxation in order to extend their provisions to the professional income tax.For citation: Ryabova E.V., Machekhin V.A. (2020) Taxation of the Self-Employed in Russia: Potential Discrimination. Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki, vol. 15, no. 2, pp.149– 172 (in English). DOI:10.17323/2072-8166.2022.3.149.172.
Проблемы толкования признаков злоупотребления в сфере государственных и муниципальных закупок
Authors: Filatova Mariya
Published: June 2024

Новые нормы Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, направленные на борьбу со злоупотреблениями в сфере государственных и муниципальных закупок, редко используются правоприменителем, несмотря на значительное количество совершаемых в данной сфере общественно опасных деяний и возбуждаемых уголовных дел. В статье предлагается использовать телеологическое толкование признаков состава в ст. 200.4 Кодекса, позволяющее применять норму с учетом разграничения с иными составами преступлений. В качестве объекта преступления автор рассматривает публичные финансовые интересы, а не интересы службы, что взаимосвязано с субъектным составом. Рассматриваются аспекты определения размера крупного ущерба: возможность учета в качестве крупного ущерба размера гражданско-правовой ответственности, а также упущенной выгоды. Обосновывается необходимость вменения именно этой статьи при конкуренции данной нормы со ст. 178 УК. Субъект преступления в рассматриваемом составе определен с помощью позитивно-негативного признака. Автором предложен подход, согласно которому ответственность лица по ст. 200.4 актуальна в случаях осуществления функций, не относящихся к функциям должностного лица или лица, осуществляющего управленческие функции в коммерческой организации, даже если в иных случаях такие функции им осуществляются. Приведены примеры из практики, рассмотрены субъекты ответственности по ст. 200.4. Особенности причинной связи включают признание возможности ее установления при невиновных действиях третьих лиц, а также рассмотрение нормы как специального случая посредственного исполнения состава. Иной подход затрудняет применение нормы на практике. Автором обоснована возможность привлечения к ответственности по ст. 200.4 при наличии косвенного умысла, рассмотрены квалифицирующие признаки состава. Несмотря на высокую значимость для охраны общественных отношений, возникающих по поводу заключения и исполнения государственных и муниципальных контрактов, конструкция состава, сформулированная в ст. 200.4 УК подлежит тщательной детализации правоприменителем для возможности привлечения виновных лиц к уголовной ответственности.Для цитирования: Филатова М.А. Проблемы толкования признаков злоупотребления в сфере государственных и муниципальных закупок // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2022. № 3. С. 28–50. DOI:10.17323/2072-8166.2022.3.28.50.
Retrospective observational study in patients with onychomycosis treated with Mycoclear and ciclopirox v1
Authors: Valeria Rita Starace Michela , Maria Piraccini Bianca , Alessandrini Aurora
Published: June 2024

The prevalence of onychomycosis in adults varies considerably between countries. Ina recent survey conducted in Italy, the prevalence of onychomycosis in subjectsaged >65 years was found to be as high as 35%. The most prevalent clinicalvariant of onychomycosis is distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis (DLSO),which affects both finger and toenails in 58–85% of cases. The fungus (usuallydermatophytes) enters the nail through the distal subungual and lateral nailgroove. The primary objective of this observational, retrospective study is toevaluate the effectiveness of Mycoclear, a medical device widely used as anantifungal in outpatient clinical practice, by the Clinical Cured Index,compared with ciclopirox, an antifungal drug commonly used as a therapeuticoption in dermatology. The data collected pertains to patients who were treatedat the Department of Dermatology at the IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-UniversitariaSant'Orsola in Bologna, Italy, between January 1, 2019, and April 30, 2023. Theprimary outcomes are the Investigator Global Assessment of Efficacy,mycological assessment, and healthy nail growth. In accordance with theclinical practice of the involved center, patients are evaluated using theClinical Cure Index as follows: complete cure, partial cure, or no cure.Secondary outcomes are the Patient Global Assessment of Efficacy, the PatientAssessment of Usability, and the incidence of adverse events. Included patientsare men and women aged 18 years or older with distal and lateral subungualonychomycosis (DLSO) (≤30% involvement of the nail plate of at least one of thegreat toenails) evaluated as mild to moderate following OSI. In addition,patients must have positive microscopy (direct KOH) and a positive fungalculture for dermatophytes. It is not permitted for patients to have usedsystemic antifungal agents within the previous six months or topical antifungalagents on toenails within the previous six weeks. Patients were treated for aperiod of six months, in accordance with the clinical practice of the center,and were visited at baseline, week two, four, 12, and 24 (final visit). Thecalculated sample size for the study is 40 patients per group. This study isnot funded by any grants.
Dual-mode Antenna Tracking System for Rocket Launch Applications
Authors: Fakhri Muh. , Rahmat Mirza Zulfikar , Pascawati Anita , Harsono Sonny Dwi , Nugroho Yuniarto Wimbo , Rahardiyanti Kandi , Rohmah Nurul Fahrizatul
Published: June 2024

Rocket launches are complex events that require tracking antennas to maintain a communication link. This study introduces a hybrid tracking strategy that combines manual and program modes by utilizing a predetermined trajectory of the rocket. Automatic switching between tracking modes ensures ongoing monitoring, even during unexpected trajectory changes with the monopulse approach. The dual parabolic antenna arrangement enables this switching. The system estimates the monopulse ratio from the signal strength of each antenna, allowing automatic program tracking to shift to manual mode when reception concerns arise. Performance evaluations included manual, programmable, and dual-mode tests. The system responded to human input and automatically aligned the antenna with slight elevation errors during the initial phase. Adjusting the initial elevation reduced the error. The mode transition was examined by measuring the antenna radiation patterns and monopulse ratio. The system’s performance was evaluated in rocket launches, with the rocket trajectory input into the graphical user interface. The antenna exhibited an azimuthal movement of up to 10 °, and the ratio fluctuation values remained within the antenna’s field of view. After 8.8 seconds, the mode switched from program to manual, indicating that the functioning of the system’s functioning was stable.
Wireless communication technologies in industrial internet of things networks
Authors: Сергиенко М.В. , Алпатов А.Н.
Published: June 2024

Промышленный интернет вещей составляет основу будущих умных заводов, которые представляют собой оцифрованное гибкое производство с быстроменяющейся планировкой выпуска и множеством мобильных и подвижных участников. Благодаря интернету вещей всевозможные данные собираются на местах с помощью смарт-устройств и отправляются в систему управления предприятием для принятия решений. Основу такого производства составляют надежные и безопасные сети связи, в том числе беспроводные. В статье рассмотрены современные и наиболее прогрессивные технологии беспроводной передачи данных в сетях промышленного интернета вещей. Отдельное внимание уделено 5G, WLAN и LoRaWAN. Сделан вывод, что для решения этих проблем в настоящее время доступен широкий спектр технологий беспроводной связи для промышленного интернета вещей, каждая из которых может быть применима для разных сценариев. Особого внимания, в частности, заслуживают передовые поколения беспроводных технологий: для сотовой связи – это 5G, для WLAN – Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11AX).

The industrial Internet of Things forms the basis for future smart plants which are digitized, flexible manufacturing facilities with a rapidly changing output layout and numerous mobile participants. Through the Internet of Things, data are collected from various sources using smart devices and transmitted to the management system for analysis and decision-making purposes. Reliable and secure communication networks, including wireless networks, are essential for such production. This article discusses advanced wireless data transmission technologies used in industrial IoT networks, specifically 5G, WLAN, and LoRaWAN. While there is a wide range of options available, each technology has its own strengths and limitations, making it suitable for different use cases. In particular, advanced generations of wireless technologies deserve special attention. For cellular communications, this is 5G; for WLAN, it is Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11AX).
Investigation of Heartbeat Evoked Potential (HEP) Response During Different Stages of Sleep in Sleep Disorders
Authors: Mohebbi Maryam , Seddighi Babak
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Interoceptions are a combination of sensation, integration, and interpretation of internal bodily signals. Interoceptions are bidirectionally related to the human being mental and physiological health, and well-being. Sleep and different interoceptive modalities are proven to share common relations.
Heartbeat Evoked Potential (HEP) is known as a robust readout to interoceptive processes. In this study, we focused on the relation between HEP modulations and sleep-related disorders.
Materials and Methods: We investigated four different sleep-related disorders, including insomnia, rapid eye movement behavior disorder, periodic limb movements and nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy, and provided HEP signals of multiple Electroencephalogram (EEG) channels over the right hemisphere to compare these disorders with the control group. Here, we investigated and compared the results of 35 subjects, including seven subjects for the control group and seven subjects for each of above-mentioned sleep disorders.
Results: By comparing HEP responses of the control group with sleep-related patients’ groups, statistically significant HEP differences were detected over right hemisphere EEG channels, including FP2, F4, C4, P4, and O2 channels. These significant differences were also observed over the grand average HEP amplitude activity of channels over the right hemisphere in the sleep-related disorders as well.
Conclusion: Our results between the control group and groups of patients suffering from sleep-related disorders demonstrated that during different stages of sleep, HEPs show significant differences over multiple right hemisphere EEG channels. Interestingly, by comparing different sleep disorders with each other, we observed that each of these HEP differences’ patterns over specific channels and during certain sleep stages bear considerable resemblances to each other.
An Event Detection Mechanism with Deep Feature Extraction and Optimal Loss Function Based XGBoost Classifier
Authors: Manjula B , Venkateshwarlu P.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Interoceptions are a combination of sensation, integration, and interpretation of internal bodily signals. Interoceptions are bidirectionally related to the human being mental and physiological health, and well-being. Sleep and different interoceptive modalities are proven to share common relations.
Heartbeat Evoked Potential (HEP) is known as a robust readout to interoceptive processes. In this study, we focused on the relation between HEP modulations and sleep-related disorders.
Materials and Methods: We investigated four different sleep-related disorders, including insomnia, rapid eye movement behavior disorder, periodic limb movements and nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy, and provided HEP signals of multiple Electroencephalogram (EEG) channels over the right hemisphere to compare these disorders with the control group. Here, we investigated and compared the results of 35 subjects, including seven subjects for the control group and seven subjects for each of above-mentioned sleep disorders.
Results: By comparing HEP responses of the control group with sleep-related patients’ groups, statistically significant HEP differences were detected over right hemisphere EEG channels, including FP2, F4, C4, P4, and O2 channels. These significant differences were also observed over the grand average HEP amplitude activity of channels over the right hemisphere in the sleep-related disorders as well.
Conclusion: Our results between the control group and groups of patients suffering from sleep-related disorders demonstrated that during different stages of sleep, HEPs show significant differences over multiple right hemisphere EEG channels. Interestingly, by comparing different sleep disorders with each other, we observed that each of these HEP differences’ patterns over specific channels and during certain sleep stages bear considerable resemblances to each other.
A High-Performance, Secure Custom Electronics Circuit for Biopotential Measurement and Processing
Authors: Palumbo Arrigo , Calabrese Barbara , Ielpo Nicola , Garropoli Remo , Vizza Patrizia , Demeco Andrea , Gramigna Vera
Published: June 2024

Purpose: In this paper, we propose a secure wearable and portable device aiming to (i) monitor physical activity in medical and clinical rehabilitation, (ii) evaluate the subject's movements in sports environments, and (iii) monitor wellness indicators.
Materials and Methods: The innovative low-power custom circuit can acquire, pre-process, digitalize, and transmit EMG signals to a Raspberry PI4 device via a low-energy Bluetooth module. The Raspberry PI4 is a hub that sends data to a cloud-based system for remote monitoring and processing. The best cybersecurity practices have been implemented: firewall, anti-DDoS and SELinux.
Results: We have assessed the system's vulnerability before and after the system's hardening. SELinux makes the system safer and prevents unauthorized access to patients' data health by tampering with the devices.
Conclusion: Adopting IoT systems in telemedicine requires greater attention to cybersecurity. It is necessary to implement security mechanisms to guarantee the privacy of patient's health data.
Comparability of Traditional Persian Medicine with the New Concepts of Personal and Precision Medicine: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Norouzi Mojtaba , Haghdoost Ali Akbar , Karimiafshar Maryam , Setayesh Mohammad
Published: June 2024

Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM) has a thousand-year history and a holistic approach that respects personal characteristics in its diagnosis and management. The objective of this study was to explore the concepts of personal and precision medicine in traditional Persian and modern medicine. A qualitative study design with a content analysis approach was conducted. Purposive and snowball sampling approaches were used to select participants. Then, we approached experts in various fields, including TPM, genetics, epidemiology, physiology, pharmacy, and general medicine. In the beginning, we summarized the concept of personalized medicine (PM) and asked them how many similarities and differences they might find between TPM and PM. A semi-structured questionnaire with six parts was used to collect data. The duration of each interview varied from 30 to 65 min. The interviews and experts’ viewpoints were recorded via an online platform and transcribed verbatim. The data analysis process involved several sequential steps: initial familiarization, coding, theme generation, theme review, theme definition and naming, and final writing.  After coding all texts and extracting issues, categories and conceptual frameworks were created by interpreting the content. To analyze the data, the content analysis approach assisted by MAXQDA 2018 software was used. More than 70% of participants showed a favorable attitude in all evaluated parts. Approximately 80% of participants agreed that there are parallels between TPM and precision medicine; for example, in TPM and precision medicine, patients are treated with respect to their characteristics. More than 80% of participants thought temperamentology may help with patient diagnosis and treatment. They also suggested that TPM concepts could be used to improve and accelerate the implementation of precision medicine. The majority of participants acknowledged the use of phenotypes to reduce the reliance on genetics in precision medicine. However, several participants expressed skepticism. According to the participants, these concepts will not be beneficial unless TPM aligns with modern medicine. In addition, there must be scientific evidence confirming the association between different genes and temperaments. The advent of precision medicine does not mean disregarding TPM; rather, the concepts of TPM can be used in precision medicine. For example, phenotype can assist in reducing the reliance on genetics in precision medicine. Because phenotype, as an important concept in TPM, is the external manifestation of the genotype. In addition, like precision medicine, TPM can help to provide personalized medical treatment based on people's temperament.
Bitter Taste in the Treatment of Heart Diseases from Avicenna’s Point of View
Authors: Mohammadi-Araghi Maryam , Tabarrai Malihe , Zargaran Arman , Nejatbakhsh Fatemeh
Published: June 2024

The function of bitter taste due to the existence of too much of its receptor on many extra-oral tissues is not only related to the oral cavity, but is effective in many physiological functions. More than ten centuries ago, Avicenna (980–1032 CE), a Persian physician, pointed to the effects and functions of various tastes in the body. In this research, we examined the heart medicines mentioned by Avicenna, relying on their taste, especially the bitter taste.  The books used in the case of Persian Medicine included the following: Qanun Fi al-Teb (Canon of Medicine), Manafe-al-Aghzieh va Daf-e-Mazareha and Treatise on Cardiac Drugs. In addition, articles published in English in the last 10 years were searched in PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Embase. Vasodilation, inotropic effects, cardio-protection, digital like effect, reducing the accumulation of calcium and nitric oxide in the heart, antioxidant activity, improving heart metabolism and preserving mitochondrial function after MI are some of the cardiovascular effects of Avicenna`s bitter tasting heart medicines, which are also confirmed by clinical evidences in modern investigations. The findings of this research show that the function of bitter-tasting herbal drugs in the body can have beneficial cardiovascular effects, some of which  have been proven in studies, and more researches is needed in this field.
ABUSE OF PROCEDURAI RIGHTS BY ADVOCATE (ON THE EXAMPLE COMMERCIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS)
Authors: Dobrovolskaya N. V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of abuse of procedural rights by advocate on the example of commercial and administrative proceedings. The relevance of the chosen topic is substantiated and attention is drawn to the fragmentary nature of the coverage of the indicated issues in the scientific literature. The approaches formulated in the scientific literature and judicial practice regarding the understanding of the concept of «abuse of procedural rights» are presented. there are approaches. It is suggested that abuse of procedural rights by an advocate should be understood as actions committed by a lawyer within the framework of a judicial process that formally correspond to the norms of the procedural law, but do not correspond to its conceptual ideas, and are not intended to create an obstacle in the activity of the court or other persons. We consider the following as additional signs of abuse of procedural rights by the advocate: 1) a person who abuses procedural rights has a special status – an advocate; 2) the presence of procedural rights, which are abused by the advocate, are determined by his provision of legal aid and participation in the court process; 3) may result in prosecution not only of the advocate, but also, for example, of the bar association in which the advocate works (about which judicial practice has already been formed in the decision of the Supreme Court dated 14.07.2022 in case No. 755/11559/16-ts); 4) damages the prestige of the entire institute of advocacy. It is proposed to supplement Part 1 of Art. 43 of the Rules of Advocate Ethics.
As part of our research, attention will be paid to the abuse of procedural rights by the advocate. The choice of this particular aspect of the specified issue is determined by several reasons: 1) the existence of rare cases of such abuse by advocate; 2) significant dissonance in the public consciousness, which arises due to the abuse of procedural rights by a advocate, which is due to the fact that a advocate must be a model of behavior as a representative of the legal profession and must comply not only with the current substantive and procedural legislation, but also with the Rules of Аdvocate Ethics; 3) creation of a significant threat to the authority of the entire institute of advocacy.
“NON-TRADITIONAL” AUTHORITIES OF COMMERCIAL COURTS REGARDING THE CONSIDERATION OF PETITIONS OF THE ANTIMONOPOLOGY COMMITTEE OF UKRAINE FOR THE GRANT OF PERMISSIONS FOR INSPECTIONS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES, INCLUDING ACCESS TO THE PREMISES, INSPECTION, SEALING, AREAS STATEMENT AND EXTRACTION OF PROPERTY
Authors: Popeliuk V. P.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the legal regulation of the powers of commercial courts regarding the granting of permission to carry out inspections, imposing arrests, seizing documents and information, as well as obtaining access to the premises and electronic communications systems of business entities, associations, authorities, local self-government bodies, administrative and economic bodies management and control at the request of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine (hereinafter – AMCU) according to Article 252-1 of the Economic Procedure Code of Ukraine.
It was determined that one of the innovations of the European integration changes to the legislative framework of Ukraine was the possibility of commercial courts to consider petitions of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine regarding inspections of business entities, imposing arrests, seizing documents and information, as well as obtaining access to premises and electronic communications systems in cases of violations legislation on the protection of economic competition.
It was established that the powers of the commercial court to consider petitions of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine under Article 252-1 of the Economic Procedural Code of Ukraine fulfil the role of judicial control and should become a counterweight to abuses by the bodies of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine. It was analyzed that access to the judicial practice of commercial courts regarding the granting of permission to the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine for inspection is not open and is not subject to publication in electronic form during the year. Accordingly, it is possible to analyze the real results of such European integration legislative changes no earlier than the end of the current or the beginning of the next calendar year.
Changes are proposed to the provisions of domestic legislation, namely to the Commercial Procedure Code of Ukraine by including them in the powers of first instance courts in Section III “Claim Proceedings” and excluding them from the powers of appellate bodies in order to avoid instance conflicts and to part 4 of Art. 4 of the Law of Ukraine “On Access to Court Decisions” regarding the terms of publication of resolutions granting the right to the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine for inspection from one year to the date of completion of the inspection.
A Bancada Evangélica eleita para a Câmara dos Deputados em 2022: uma análise sobre trajetórias sociais e carreira política
Authors: Engler Icaro Gabriel da Fonseca , Portugal Lara , Araujo Laura Barcelos
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a bancada evangélica eleita em 2022 para a Câmara dos Deputados Federais no Brasil, procurando traçar o seu perfil e trajetória social, bem como a atuação e carreira política dos seus componentes. Sendo assim, foi elaborado um banco de dados com os 75 casos indicados pelo Departamento Intersindical de Assessoria Parlamentar, como pertencentes a bancada, coletando informações sobre, gênero, raça, escolaridade, ocupação/profissão, declaração de bens, atuação religiosa, vertente religiosa, cargos eletivos ocupados e o posicionamento político ao longo de 2023, primeiro ano do mandato. Esses dados foram coletados nas páginas do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral e Câmara dos Deputados, bem como em outros sites jornalísticos de grande circulação. Os resultados apontaram para uma aproximação do perfil da bancada com os demais Deputados Federais, mas com um grande distanciamento para o perfil geral da população brasileira. Também foi identificado a diversificação da atividade política com a atividade religiosa e empresarial, demonstrando que a entrada na política não significa um abandono das posições sociais anteriores. Por fim, as carreiras políticas não destoam da média dos demais Deputados Federais, sendo que a bancada não tem um posicionamento político homogêneo, sendo mais significativo o peso do partido, que a vertente religiosa, para determinar o apoio ou a oposição às pautas do governo. Assim, este trabalho espera ser uma importante contribuição para analisar essa relação religião e política, demonstrando que ainda há muitas questões a serem estudadas.
INSURANCE OF THE LIABILITY OF CONTROLLING ENTITIES AS A MEANS OF MINIMIZATION OF LEGAL RISKS
Authors:   Leading Lawyer at Sovcombank, PJSC, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Law Faculty, Andreeva Anna M.
Published: June 2024

When considering the topic of liability insurance of members of the governing bodies of a legal entity and its officers (key employees), also known as D&O insurance, no attention is paid to such a possible legal mean of mitigating legal risks of controlling persons as their liability insurance. In this case we can speak about insurance of de facto controlling persons (Clause 3 of Article 53.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), as well as controlling persons of the debtor (Article 61.10 of the Federal Law No. 127-FZ of October 26, 2022 “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)”). The article considers the proposal of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russian Federation to include in the Civil Code and in special laws the right of a legal entity to insure the liability of de facto controlling persons at its own expense and the arguments of the Presidential Council for Codification and Improvement of Civil Legislation against such legal mean. The author expresses the own position regarding the possibility of insuring the liability of controlling persons.
ONLINE CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Financial Modeling Group Analyst of VEB.RF Business Unit, Kutyurin Daniil A. , Smirnov Valery V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Global Finance of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation PhD (Economics), Associate Professor
Published: June 2024

In the modern world, in the conditions of digitalization of the economy, significant changes are taking place in the financing market. One of the results of such changes was the emergence and development of alternative sources of financing. Crowdfunding is becoming one of the most attractive forms of financing for small and medium-sized businesses, which, due to its features, significantly reduces financing costs. This article discusses the concept of platform crowdfunding, the dynamics of the crowdfunding platform market in Russia, as well as possible prospects for its development.
On Some Problems of the Legal Regulation of Partnerships of Real Estate Owners in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial, Labor and Corporate Law of the Law Faculty of M.M. Speransky of the Institute of Law and National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy, Krylov Vadim G.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the problems arising in practice related to the legal regulation of real estate owners’ partnerships, and suggests measures aimed at eliminating some of the existing problems and contradictions.
Tactics of Culture of Teacher's Own Conduct in a Situation of the Arisen Circumstances
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogics of the Central Russian Humanitarian and Technological Institute, Polozhevets Elena V. , Sykeeva Irina N. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogics of the Central Russian Humanitarian and Technological Institute
Published: June 2024

Today very often questions are raised about the pedagogical skill of the specialist and his technologies to build a reasonable effective way to the planned result, about his wasted efforts in the circumstances, about uneducated amateur amateurs in the system of patterns of human perception of processes of training, education and child development, about the transfer of absurd parent experience in these processes to the whole pedagogical algorithm of the educational organization. The lost man in education can now be called both the teacher and the child.
Special Aspects of Creative Activities Aimed at Creation of Cultural Values
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Jurisprudence of the Western Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Ivakina Darya S.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of creative activity in creating cultural values. The author proposes to distinguish between the categories of “creative activity in a broad sense” and “creative activity to create cultural values”. Creative activity to create cultural values is the creation of cultural objects that have uniqueness, cultural, historical, artistic and scientific significance for society, which are aimed at the benefit of people and have an educational effect on society, as well as their interpretation.
On Validity of the Status of Orphan Works
Authors:   Leading Lawyer at Ermolino, JSC, PhD (Law), Udalkin Vladimir A.
Published: June 2024

Vladimir A. Udalkin, Leading Lawyer at Ermolino, JSC, PhD (Law) It is considered that the regulation of the use of orphan works is a necessary element of copyright legislation. Due to the lack of such in Russia, attempts are being made to supplement the Part IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation with appropriate norms. The State Duma of the Russian Federation is currently considering a draft law on orphan works. However, the issue of the validity of the orphan works status and its coordination with other copyright institutions is not given sufficient attention. In this article an attempt is made to consider some disadvantages of the orphan works status.
Digital Electoral Sovereignty in Present-Day Russia
Authors:   Deputy Chairman of the Moscow City Electoral Commission, PhD (Law), Reut Dmitry A.
Published: June 2024

The article presents thoughts on the subject of popular sovereignty in Russia that is manifested in expression of the will of the people at elections with the use of contemporary information technology. The author characterizes the institution of elections within the framework of the reviewed topic.
Interfering with Exercising Electoral Rights or Operations of Election Commissions: The Crime Object
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Astrakhan State University, PhD (Law), Degterev Andrey A.
Published: June 2024

The article reviews the essence of interfering with exercising electoral rights or operations of an election commission. The author studies in detail the object of the indicated crime that is defined in the law as electoral right. The article analyzes various thoughts on it. The author believes that it is not the electoral right that should be acknowledged the object of a crime stipulated by Art. 141 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as is defined by the legislator, but social relations that characterize the terms and conditions of legitimacy of public government formed as a result of free expression of will of citizens of the state.
Digitalization of Electoral Procedures and Assurance of Trust of Citizens in the Electoral Process
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Constitutional Law and Constitutional Judicial Procedure of the Law Institute of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia Named after Patrice Lumumba, Stepanyan Sona A.
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of digitalization of electoral procedures and assurance of trust of citizens in the electoral process. The article reviews the procedure for organization of and holding elections and observance of applicable legal requirements, the author analyzes the introduction of electronic voting in this process. Strengthening of democratic processes in the Russian Federation directly depends on the civil involvement in the political life of the country including in elections of the head of the state.
Üçüncü basamak yoğun bakımda torasentez uygulanan hastalarda invaziv mekanik ventilasyon ihtiyacı için risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Doğancı Melek , Hoşgün Derya , Eraslan Doğanay Güler , Çakıroğlu Emine Banu , Cırık Mustafa Özgür , Tunç Mehtap , Sazak Hilal
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Masif plevral efüzyon nedeniyle yapılan torasentez sonrası genellikle hastaların solunum paterni düzelmesine rağmen bazı faktörlerin araya girmesiyle hastalarda invaziv mekanik ventilasyon (İMV) gereksinimi oluşabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada masif plevral efüzyon nedeniyle yoğun bakım ünitesine (YBÜ) yatırılan ve torasentez uygulanan hastalarda, YBÜ takipleri sırasında İMV ihtiyacı için risk faktörlerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Üçüncü basamak Genel YBÜ’e 01 Nisan 2022- 01 Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında masif plevral efüzyon nedeni ile yatırılmış ve YBÜ’de torasentez uygulanmış 148 hastanın demografik verileri, klinik takip bilgileri ve laboratuvar değerleri incelendi. Torasentez sonrası İMV ihtiyacı olan hastalar ile İMV ihtiyacı olmayan hastalar bu parametreler yönünden karşılaştırılarak İMV için risk faktörleri saptandı.
Bulgular: İMV ihtiyacı; erkek hastalarda, vazopressör verilen hastalarda, eksuda vasfında torasentez sıvısı olanlarda, YBÜ’de daha uzun süreli kalan hastalarda, plevral efüzyona eşlik eden bir akciğer hastalığı varlığında, pnömoni ile beraber olan plevral efüzyon durumlarında, lökositozu olanlarda, hipoalbüminemisi olanlarda ve mortalitesi yüksek olan hastalarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yükseklik görüldü (p
Technological Processes Applied to Laboratory Animal Feeds and New Feeding Approaches
Authors: Tepe Atakan , Altaş Tolga
Published: June 2024

Laboratory animal nutrition plays a crucial role in ensuring the health, welfare, and scientific validity of research studies involving animals. Technological advancements in feed processing have provided researchers with innovative tools and techniques to enhance the nutritional quality and stability of laboratory animal diets. Recent developments in feed processing technology have focused on improving the precision, consistency, and nutrient bioavailability of laboratory animal diets. Techniques such as pelleting, extrusion, and coating have been utilized to create homogeneous feed formulations with controlled nutrient profiles. In addition to advances in feed processing, new feeding approaches have emerged to address the specific nutritional requirements of laboratory animals. Precision feeding technologies, incorporating real-time monitoring systems and data analytics, allow for the customization of feed formulations based on individual animal needs. Overall, the integration of technological processes and new feeding approaches in laboratory animal nutrition represents a promising avenue for advancing animal welfare, research quality, and scientific outcomes in preclinical and biomedical research. By leveraging cutting-edge feed processing techniques and tailored feeding strategies, researchers can ensure the optimal nutrition, health, and well-being of laboratory animals, fostering both ethical research practices and robust scientific results. This review provides an overview of the technological processes applied to laboratory animal feeds and introduces new feeding approaches aimed at optimizing animal health and research outcomes.
Dreptanie. Tadeusz Peiper i kino (po 1945 roku)
Authors: Wójtowicz Aleksander
Published: June 2024

The article deals with Tadeusz Peiper’s film writings (1947–1963). His constructivist theory was mainly concerned with the formal aspects of the cinema (color, sound). However, a very important role was played by nostalgy for harmony and community (Ferdinand Tönnies). It was articulated in the spirit similar to Martin Buber’s philosophy.