bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites of Dogs among Four Communities in Ondo West LGA
Authors: Udeh Chinenye Deborah  , Olusi Titus Adeniyi  , Osho Bamidele Innocent
Published: May 2024

Dogs have close contact with humans, which represents a serious potential source of direct transmission of parasites to man. Gastrointestinal parasites are a major impediment to dog health worldwide through direct and indirect losses. Most dogs are sub-clinically infected and continuously shed infective helminth eggs in their faeces, contaminating the environment and increasing health risks to man. In developing countries like Nigeria, the risks of zoonotic infection from dogs are high, owing to the lack of prevalence studies to determine their existence in the environment. The aim of this research is to determine the prevalence and extent of gastrointestinal parasites in healthy dogs, survey the types of gastrointestinal infestation in dogs kept by owners in the study area, determine the effect of sex, types and location of dogs in the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites and prevalence of gastrointestinal parasite in Ondo city. A total number of 122 samples were examined. 30 were positive with 15 protozoan species, namely: Ancylostoma caninum, Capillaria boehmi, coccidia, oocyst, cyistoisospora canis, Dipylidium caninum, Toxocara canis, Trichuris vulpis, Toxascaris leonina,  Paragonimus kellicotti, Physaloptera sp, Uncinaria sp, Sarcocystis spp, Taeniasp, Spirocerci lupi and Eimeria sp with Capillaria sp having the highest prevalence and Paragominus sp (3.3%) with the least prevalence. Out of the four sample sites, Ajue had the highest prevalence with (35%), Laje (28%), Ondo Town (20%) and Bagbe with the least prevalence of (20%). From the breeds examined, the local breeds had the highest prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites (40.8%), cross-breeds (15.2%) and exotic breeds had the least prevalence (12.5%). Based on their age group, puppies less than 1 year had a high prevalence of infection at (25%), while the adult had a prevalence rate of (23.8%). In relation to the sex of the dogs, the prevalence rate was higher in males (25%) than in females (24%). This study indicates possible means of zoonotic infections if dogs are not properly cared for or treated, especially young puppies who have been around for less than one year.
TO THE PROBLEM OF EVALUATIONTHE ANGULAR DISTORTIONS OF MODERN EARTHS REFERENCE SYSTEMS
Authors:   National Universityof Water and Environmental Engineering, Tadyeyev Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

The presented in the article information is of a scientific and methodical character. The generalizing approach and the method for solving the problem of evaluation the angular distortions of modern Earths reference systems, which are caused by the influence of geodynamic processes, are proposed. The method is intended for use of Earth monitoring data using global navigation satellite systems GNSS. The method is based on the theory of transformation of images of the Riemannian space in the form of complex diffeomorphic manifolds. The complex manifold is the tangent Euclidean space, which is parameterized by a rectangular Cartesian coordinate system. This choice is justified by the fact that this parameterization system is the geo-metric basis of modern reference systems and is subject to monitoring by the GNSS method. The problem of evaluation thedistortion of reference systems is considered in relationship with the problem of evaluation the deformations of the Earth.The article provides theoretical justifications, the algorithm for creating the functional model based on the homeomorphism of the transformation of space, and the results of solutions, which together form a method for evaluation of three-dimensional defor-mations of the Earth. The general conditions of homeomorphism of transformations make it possible to evaluate the nonlinear deformations of the Earth regardless of their scale -global, regional or local. The article focuses on the ability of the method to express the rigid rotation of the Earth. It has been proven that exactly this sign of the deformation is associated with angular distortions of the coordinate system. Analytical expressions of the absolute indicators of angular distortions of the coordinate system for arbitrarily chosen epochs of observations relative to the initial orthogonal state are derived. The method can be recommended for monitoring of the conventionalstatic and, to the greatest extent, the kinematic reference systems of national and regional scales in territories with increased activity of geodynamic processes
Ending Arkansas’ First Appearance Crisis
Authors:   Southern Methodist University, Dedman School of Law, Deason Criminal Justice Reform Center, Brink Malia N. , Metzger Pamela R. ,   Southern Methodist University, Dedman School of Law, Buetow Claire , Cain Terrence
Published: May 2024

Arkansas law is clear: every arrested person has the right to an attorney’s help the first time they see a judge. But across the state, people often face a judge at first appearance without a lawyer by their side. Even worse, a shortage of attorneys means people sometimes wait months for a lawyer’s help. The Constitution promises that every person in jail will have access to the courts and to counsel. Yet far too often, Arkansas allows people to languish in jail alone, afraid, and undefended. This policy brief outlines research-based solutions for Arkansas to honor the Constitution’s promises by guaranteeing counsel at first appearance, ensuring appointment of defense counsel within 72 hours of arrest, and adequately funding public defense. These reforms can end the first appearance crisis, reduce court backlogs, and ease jail overcrowding.
Association of diabetes mellitus on the development of oral candidiasis
Authors: Wijesuriya R.M.R.C. , Dias K.S.D. , Wijesinghe R.G.T.E. , Bulugahapitiya U. , Chandrasiri N.S. , Weerakoon D.C.R. , Siriwardana E.P.E.D.Z. , Karunarthne C. , Jayasekara J.M.K.B.
Published: May 2024

Objectives:

The objective of this study was to determine the association of diabetes mellitus (DM) with the development of oral candidiasis among known diabetic mellitus patients.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective cohort study was conducted using 100 DM subjects with 50 non-diabetic endocrine subjects and 50 apparently healthy nursing staff as comparative groups. An oral rinse, blood, and saliva were obtained for fasting blood glucose test, hemoglobin A1c, and fasting salivary glucose (FSG) tests, respectively.

Results:

Sixty-six DM subjects were positive for Candida. Twenty-nine and 23 subjects were positive in the non-diabetic endocrine and the apparently healthy group, respectively. Unlike the comparison group, the total colony-forming units per milliliter of Candida were raised in the DM group. Of all Candida species isolated, 70.37% of the single-species isolates were Candida albicans, and 29.6% were non-albicans Candida. Candida growth was significantly associated with the food pattern of participants (P = 0.026), use of dentures (P = 0.001), duration of wearing dentures (P = 0.006), and FSG level (P = 0.026). A significant correlation was identified between the Candida growth and FSG level of participants (P = 0.026, r = 0.239), the log value of the total colony count (per mL), and the FSG level of the individuals (P = 0.029, r = 0.234), and also between FSG level and fasting blood sugar level of participants (P = 0.005, r = 0.297).

Conclusion:

Significantly higher colonization of Candida was identified in diabetic patients compared to non-diabetic or healthy individuals. Food pattern, wearing of dentures, and FSG were significant contributing factors for oral Candida growth.
Вивчення медичної англійської мови в аспекті культурної диверсифікації: антропологічний підхід
Authors:   Odesa I.I.Mechnikov National University, Levitskaia Anna
Published: May 2024

Монографія є висвітленням новаторського підходу до навчання медичної англійської мови з використанням антропологічного обґрунтування. У монографії досліджується вплив культурної різноманітності на процес вивчення та сприйняття медичної термінології, зокрема серед студентів із різних культурних груп. Застосування антропологічного підходу надає можливість враховувати культурні особливості студентів у процесі навчання, сприяючи більш ефективному засвоєнню медичної англійської та формуванню культурнокомунікативних навичок. Автор вказує на актуальність в контексті зростаючої культурної різноманітності в медичних навчальних закладах. Монографія демонструє, як культурні фактори впливають на вивчення медичної англійської та як впровадження антропологічного підходу може поліпшити цей процес.
Extrapolation algorithms for improving the quality of sonar images
Authors: Коваленко Е.О. , Прохоров И.В. , Сущенко А.А.
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы улучшения качества изображений морского дна по данным измерений гидролокатора бокового обзора, оснащенного антеннами с различной шириной диаграммы направленности. В рамках кинетической модели, описывающей процесс импульсного зондирования в полупространстве с диффузными условиями отражения на границе, для повышения точности восстановления коэффициента донного рассеяния предложены экстраполяционные алгоритмы первого и второго порядков относительно малого параметра, характеризующего ширину диаграммы направленности. Проведен численный анализ алгоритмов в зависимости от порядка экстраполяции и точности измерений исходных данных.

Purpose. Mathematical modelling of the processes of acoustic sounding of the marine bottom using side-scan sonar mounted on autonomous unmanned underwater vehicles. Development of new extrapolation algorithms for processing the measured signal to improve the quality of seabed images. Methodology. As a mathematical model, the nonstationary radiative transfer equation in an unbounded region with diffuse reѕection conditions on the boundaries is considered. An inverse problem is formulated, which includes ҥnding for the coefficient of bottom scattering under some redeҥnition conditions. Using some simplifying restrictions, the problem is reduced to an integral equation of the ҥrst kind, which has an explicit solution in the narrow beam approximation. For an approximate solution of the obtained equation, it is proposed to use the data of measurements by antennas with radiation patterns of different widths. Then the solution of the radiation transfer equation is extrapolated to the region of small values of the parameter characterizing the width of the radiation pattern. An explicit formula is used to ҥnd the bottom scattering coefficient for the extrapolated solution of the direct problem. Extrapolation algorithms of the ҥrst and second order are considered. Findings. A series of numerical experiments revealed that the developed algorithms are very effective if the condition on the accuracy of measurements are satisҥed. The limitations associated with the accuracy of the original data, especially affect the quality of images when using higher order extrapolation formulas.
Ermittlung und Konzeption eines 85 %-Bemessungsfahrzeugs für Lastenfahrräder
Authors:   Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Fassnacht Lukas , Schäfer Petra ,   Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Knese Dennis ,   Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences
Published: May 2024

This paper describes the design of a dimensioning vehicle for cargo bikes based on data collection of 103 vehicles. The goal was to create a dimensioning vehicle from a large number of cargo bikes used in the private sector that can be used for transport planning tasks. To accomplish this, a data collection was conducted using online research as well as measuring cargo bikes. From this database, 42 different cargo bike models with a complete dataset could be used for the analysis. From the analysis, it was possible to develop a dimensioning cargo bike, which is 2.60 meters long, has a wheelbase of exactly 2 meters, is 1.20 meters high, has a 70 centimeter wide transport box and 89-centimeter-wide handlebars. The developed dimensioning cargo bike is already usable in transport planning, for example for dimensioning the widths of bike lanes, distances between bollards and circulation grids, or parking facilities for cargo bikes, but should be supplemented by an envelope curve simulation and an expansion of the sample.
Diverse Effects of Ferromagnetic-Paramagnetic Phase Transition on the Activity and Selectivity of Ferromagnetic Catalysts
Authors: Chen Ya , Liu Yonghua , Xu Gaomou , Wang Tao
Published: May 2024

Tuning the catalyst's activity and selectivity is usually achieved by modifying the electronic structure through strategies such as alloying, doping, strain, and ligand modification, but inevitably accompanied by geometric structure changes of catalysts. It is challenging to modify a catalyst's electronic structure without changing its geometric structure. Recent studies found that the second-order ferromagnetic to paramagnetic (FM-PM) phase transition could promote catalytic performance without altering the geometric structures of active sites, which was also known as the magneto-catalytic effect (MCE). However, the understanding of the MCE is still incomplete. Herein, we conducted systematic density functional theory (DFT) calculations to clarify the complex reaction mechanisms for conversions of nitrogen-containing small molecules on both FM and PM Ni (111) surfaces. Our microkinetic modeling (MKM) results demonstrate that FM-PM phase transition promotes the N2O decomposition activity of FM Ni catalyst but decreases its activity for NO decomposition while showing a negligible influence on the activity of ammonia decomposition. These results indicate the promotion, inhibition, and disappearance mechanisms of MCE on the catalytic activity, which further changes the selectivity of different products. We anticipate the MCE will work as an effective strategy for fine-tuning the activity and selectivity of ferromagnetic catalysts in heterogeneous catalysis, providing an extra basis for rational catalyst design.
Voxel-Resolved Bottom-up Engineering of High-Performance Chromatographic Material Based on Stereolithography 3D Printing
Authors: Wen Hanrong , Lu Haonan , Zhou Zhuoheng , Huang Yinjia , Zeng Juxing , Sun Kaiyue , Eeltink Sebastiaan , Zhang Bo
Published: May 2024

Manufacturing of high-performance chromatographic column material has long been esteemed as an art rather than science, this raised a great challenge in securing separation precision, method transferability and process scaling-up in purification of biomolecules, as demanded in biological and pharmaceutical industries. Herein, we report a bottom-up engineering strategy for high-performance chromatographic material fabrication based on stereolithography 3D printing. With voxel-resolved manufacturing capability, this engineering strategy enables manufacturing of highly reproducible chromatographic materials in diverse scale, shape and volume. Extremely consistent micro-structures of printed chromatographic materials were demonstrated by the superb column-to-column and batch-to-batch repeatability of separation performance (with retention time coefficient of variation CV=2.04%) between 1,000 columns. The ultra-fast and high-resolution separation capability of the resultant columns was demonstrated by hydrophobic interaction chromatography and reversed-phase LC separations of proteins and monoclonal antibodies. Resolution > 1.5 was achieved for critical pairs within only one minute. The present stationary-phase manufacturing strategy offered high-fidelity chemistry and morphology preservation in various dimensions, which facilities the transition from analytical column formats (4.6 mm i.d.) to industrial preparative column format with i.d. in the range of 10-80 mm.
Increasing access to cataract surgery in Counties Manukau by optimising the clinical pathway: a quality improvement report
Authors: Chiesa Manlio , Reeves Graham , Harper Courtney , Seddon Mary , Malez Valerio
Published: May 2024

aim: To streamline the cataract surgery pathway to improve the time from first specialist assessment (FSA) to surgery, while reducing the clinical priority assessment criteria (CPAC) score from 55 to 50. method: A quality improvement project using Lean Six Sigma tools and the Model for Improvement. Most data were collected from the i.Patient Manager (iPM) system and analysed using statistical process control charts. Change interventions included combining FSA and pre-admission clinics (PAC); post-operative telephone review by non senior medical officers (SMO); and using our own surgeons in private theatres. results: The standard cataract pathway was reduced from 5 to 3 appointments. This removed 1,514 hours of appointments, released 113 SMO hours and saved patients NZ$156,000 in indirect costs over a year. The average waiting time from FSA to surgery decreased from 90 to 77 days (-13.5%). The number of overdue patients reduced from 127 to 44 (-35%). The average number of patients on the FSA waiting list dropped from 322 to 205 (-40%). There was no change to the proportions of surgeries or appointment attendance rates by ethnicity. Average monthly cataract surgeries increased from 192 to 215 (+12%), and the CPAC score threshold was decreased to 50 in February 2021. conclusion: Despite significant demand pressures, and the disruptions of COVID-19, we were able to reduce the CPAC score for accessing cataract surgery by optimising the clinical pathway to better utilise staff capacity and maximise value for patients.
Pae Ora (Disestablishment of Māori Health Authority) Amendment Act 2024: further Crown breaches of Te Tiriti o Waitangi
Authors: Came Heather , Aspin Clive , Coupe Nicole , McCreanor Tim
Published: May 2024

The Waitangi Tribunal1 in their Wai 2575 Report recommended the establishment of Te Aka Whai Ora (the Māori Health Authority) to remedy some of the contemporary breaches of Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Te Tiriti). Te Aka Whai Ora was the culmination of decades of Māori advocacy for the establishment of independent Māori health leadership, policymaking and commissioning. Under urgency, the new National-led coalition Government passed the Pae Ora (Disestablishment of Māori Health Authority) Amendment Act 2024 in February. In this paper we use Critical Tiriti Analysis (CTA), a five-stage process, to review the extent to which the Act is compliant with the five elements of Te Tiriti (the authoritative Māori text), the preamble, the three written articles and the oral article. We found that the Act had very limited Tiriti compliance and the potential to do great harm. We offered practical suggestions how this could have been avoided.
Opportunities and Challenges of College Mental Health Education from the Perspective of Big Data
Authors: Cai Xiaojian
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the opportunities and challenges of college mental health education from the perspective of big data. Firstly, through literature review, the importance of mental health education and the current issues are elucidated. Then, from the perspective of big data, the potential opportunities of big data in college mental health education are analyzed, including data-driven personalized education, real-time monitoring and warning systems, and interdisciplinary research and collaboration. At the same time, the challenges faced by college mental health education under the perspective of big data are also pointed out, such as data privacy and security issues, insufficient data analysis and interpretation capabilities, and inadequate technical facilities and talent support. Lastly, the research content of this paper is summarized, and directions and suggestions for future research are proposed.
Research on the Development Strategy of Smart Tourism in Hainan Under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Fu Limei
Published: May 2024

Hainan is a major tourist province. It is urgent to promote the transformation and upgrading of Hainan’s tourism industry from a traditional service industry to a modern service industry by means of informatization. Smart tourism is a brand-new tourism form and operation mode of tourism transformation and upgrading. Integrating big data technology will make smart tourism more accurate in three aspects: tourism management, tourism service, and tourism marketing, and further enhance the satisfaction of the tourism experience. This paper studies the development status of smart tourism in Hainan, deeply summarizes its existing problems and causes, and puts forward the development strategy of smart tourism in Hainan to promote the healthy development of the tourism industry in Hainan.
The Historical Evolution of Chinese Education in the United States
Authors: Yu Lingyan
Published: May 2024

Chinese education in America is a cultural product of Chinese immigrants to the United States. In 1848, the California Gold Rush attracted many Chinese to the United States, and gradually formed Chinese communities in the local area, and then spontaneously produced Chinese education. At that time, San Francisco Chinatown was the largest Chinatown in the United States, and its Chinese education showed representative characteristics. By studying the origin and development of Chinese education in San Francisco, this paper analyzes the characteristics of Chinese education in the United States, in order to provide experience and reference for contemporary Chinese education in the United States.
Analysis of the Development Trend of Ideological and Political Education in Experimental Courses in Colleges and Universities: Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace
Authors: Tian Hong , Sun Liquan , Gu Hao
Published: May 2024

In order to deeply understand the status of ideological and political research on experimental courses in colleges and universities, the relevant literature collected by China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) was taken as the research object, and the analysis was carried out by using CiteSpace software. The results show that research authors of ideological and political education in experimental courses have not yet formed cross-regional cooperation, and there is no core author. The ideological and political construction of experimental courses mainly focuses on experimental courses such as medicine, chemistry, and physics. The research focus on ideological and political education in experimental courses focuses on the concept of educating people, the construction of teaching systems, teaching modes, and the combination of new experimental teaching methods and ideological and political elements. The ideological and political education of experimental courses needs more attention and support from colleges and universities.
A Study on the Effects of Different Interaction Combinations and Language Levels on Continuous Writing in Online Environments
Authors: Zhu Xuefei
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted with non-English sophomore students, aiming to explore the effects of different interaction combinations and language levels on continuous writing in an online environment, and compare the differences in lexical alignments and composition quality of learners with different interaction combinations and language levels in the same continuous writing task through experiments. The results show that the mean values of the word-phrase alignment of the paired group were higher than those of the individual group in different interaction combinations, and the two groups showed significant differences; in terms of composition quality, the individual group was better than the paired group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of task continuation. Secondly, the word-phrase alignment and composition scores of the different language-level groups were higher than those of the same language-level groups, and there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of word-phrase alignments, but not in terms of composition scores. The results of this study can be useful and informative for second language teachers in future continuous teaching in online environments.
The Role of Secondary School Teacher Training in Their Teaching Practices — A Secondary Publication
Authors: Duguet Amélie , Morlaix Sophie
Published: May 2024

This work aims to analyze the effect exerted by the initial and continuous training of secondary school teachers in France on their teaching practices. For this, we carried out a secondary analysis of data from the TALIS survey (Teaching and Learning International Survey), conducted in 2013 in 34 countries, including France. In particular, we focus on practices related to the teaching methods used, classroom management, how to communicate, and the evaluative practices of teachers. In support of binary logistic regression models, we showed that the variables related to initial training play a weak role, and even exert a negative effect on certain pedagogic practices, leading to a reflection on the renovation of this training. On the other hand, our analyses highlighted the greater weight played by certain continuing education actions.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DAN DUKUNGAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT TERHADAP INDEKS KELUARGA SEHAT (IKS) DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN KEBONAGUNG KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Romdhonah Romdhonah , Suryoputro Antono , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: May 2024

Keluarga sehat merupakan kunci penerus bangsa yang cemerlang. Keluarga sehat dapat dicapai dengan memperhatikan kesehatan ibu dan anak, kondisi penyakit menular dan tidak menular, lingkungan rumah dan sekitarnya, kesehatan jiwa, serta gaya hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh karakteristik keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat terhadap Indeks Keluarga Sehat (IKS) di wilayah Kecamatan Kebonagung Kabupaten Demak.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh keluarga yang berada di Wilayah Kecamatan Kebonagung Kabupaten Demak pada Bulan Juli-Agustus 2021 sebanyak 11.200 keluarga dengan sampel 386. Analisis data menggunakan analisa unvariat, analisa bivariat dan analisa multavariat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel bebas yaitu umur kepala keluarga, tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga, tingkat pendidikan ibu, jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pendapatan keluarga, dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat setelah dilakukan uji hubungan seperti yang telah dilakukan di atas, terdapat 3 (tiga) variabel yang terbukti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan variabel terikat yaitu variabel tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan Indeks Keluarga Sehat (IKS) di Wilayah Kecamatan Kebonagung Kabupaten Demak dengan nilai p 0.05 yaitu pada p = 0.001 (tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga, tingkat pendidikan ibu) dan p = 0.000 (dukungan tokoh masyarakat). Secara simultan dapat diketahui nilai p 0.05 yaitu pada p = 0.001. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel umur kepala keluarga, tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga, tingkat pendidikan ibu, jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pendapatan keluarga, dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap Indeks Keluarga Sehat (IKS) di Wilayah Kecamatan Kebonagung Kabupaten Demak.
EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SELF EFFICACY DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG IMS, HIV DAN AIDS PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Viridula Erike Yunicha , Wulandari Siswi
Published: May 2024

HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are still a major concern worldwide as the number of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in adolescent age groups continues to rise. The purpose of the study is to find out the effectiveness of health promotion in improving self efficacy and knowledge about STIs, HIV and AIDS of High School Plus students Hidayatut Thullab Semen Kediri Regency. The research method used is quasi-experimental. The sample in this study was the entire 2nd grade at SMA Plus Hidayatut Thullab Semen Kediri Regency totaling 74 students, divided into 2 groups, namely groups with leaflet methods (37 people) and groups with video methods (37 people). Variables in the study are independent variables (effectiveness of health promotion in the form of leaflet methods and video methods) and dependent variables (self efficacy and knowledge of STIs, HIV and AIDS). Research measuring instruments use checklists and are analyzed with independent sample t test tests. The results showed there were significant differences in self-efficacy and knowledge between the groups given the video compared to leaflets. In self efficacy about STIs get a p value of 0.017, self efficacy about HIV and AIDS gets a p value of 0.030, yearists about STIs get a p value of 0.010 and knowledge about HIV and AIDS get a p value of 0.001. The health promotion organizing team needs to implement effective methods and attract students' interest in following the materials provided.
POLA PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR DIRUMAH DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nisak Ana Zumrotun , Wigati Atun , Azizah Noor
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang : Adanya corona virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang menyebar di Indonesia mengakibatkan kementrian pendidikan dan kebudayaan Indonesia memberlakukan kebijakan belajar dirumah dengan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui metode sekolah online (Daring). Dimana pendampingan belajar dirumah sangat diperlukan seperti fasilitas belajar, pemahaman permasalahan, dan mengatur waktu belajar. Orang tua sangat berperan dan dibutuhkan dalam pola pendampingan proses belajar anak sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara pola pendampingan belajar dirumah dengan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas I dan II di SD Negeri Ngemplak Kecamatan Mranggen kabupaten Demak. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini analitik korelasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 48 responden. Alat ukur kuesioner dengan menggunakan Uji Spearman Rho. Hasil Penelitian : Ada hubungan pola pendampingan belajar dirumah dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas I dan II di SD Negeri Ngemplak Kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Demak dengan nilai p value 0,000 0,05.
PERAN DUKUNGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI WANITA DALAM MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SEVIKS
Authors: Wigati Atun , Nisak Ana Zumrotun , Astuti Dwi
Published: May 2024

Deteksi dini kanker serviks di Indonesia menjadi masalah karena beberapa kendala yaitu meliputi luas wilayah demografi, kesinambungan, kekurangan sumber daya manusia sebagai pelaku skrining, sehingga harapan untuk menemukan kanker leher rahim setadium dini masih jauh. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis peran dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan pengambilan keputusan wanita dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain case control, sampel terdiri dari kelompok control dan kelompok kasus, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 43 responden, tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan pada semua wanita, baik yang sudah melakukan deteksi dini maupun yang belum melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode. Analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan pengambilan keputusan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Manfaat penelitian untuk mengetahui bahwa peran dukungan tenaga kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi wanita dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks, maka dari itu disarankan pada petugas kesehatan untuk memperluas sasaran promosi kesehatan. Sehingga kanker serviks dapat terdeteksi sedini mungkin. Keyword : dukungan tenaga kesehatan, pengambilan keputusan, kanker serviks Abstract Early detection of cervical cancer in Indonesia is a problem because of several obstacles, including the demographic area, sustainability, lack of human resources as screening actors, so that the hope of finding cervical cancer at an early stage is still far away. The purpose of the study was to analyze the role of health workers' support in women's decision-making in early detection of cervical cancer. This type of research uses a quantitative case-control design, the sample consists of a control group and a case group, each group consists of 43 respondents, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data collection technique used a questionnaire that was distributed to all women, both those who had done early detection and those who had not done early detection of cervical cancer using the method. Bivariate data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the support role of health workers and decision-making for early detection of cervical cancer. The benefit of the research is to find out that the role of supporting health workers can influence women in carrying out early detection of cervical cancer, therefore it is recommended for health workers to expand health promotion targets. So that cervical cancer can be detected as early as possible.Keyword : support for health workers, decision making, cervical cancer
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN STATUS MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK ‘AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL XIII DESA WATES KECAMATAN UNDAAN KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Faridah Umi , Hidayah Noor , Afifah Siti Nur
Published: May 2024

AbstrakPerkembangan pada anak usia dini salah satunya dapat dilihat dari status motorik halus. Perkembangan motorik halus merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang dilalui anak pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status motorik halus adalah pengetahuan ibu dan status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan status motorik halus pada anak usia dini di TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal XIII Desa Wates Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasional metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Peneliti menggunakan simple random sampling dengan mengambil jumlah populasi di TK sebanyak 105 Anak. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner,observasi dan formulir Denver II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ada hubungan status gizi dengan status motorik halus pada anak usia dini di TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal XIII Desa Wates Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus 2022 dengan P Value = 0,000 (0.05), nilai OR sebesar 0,156.Ada hubungan status gizi dengan status motorik halus pada anak usia dini di TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal XIII Desa Wates Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2022.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN STATUS PEKERJAAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Hastutik Hastutik , Utami Uji , Noviani Aris
Published: May 2024

Tantangan penurunan AKI dan AKB semakin berat dengan adanya pendemi COVID-19 pada awal 2020 yang menyebabkan pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat, sarana transportasi dan kekhawatiran tertularnya petasnyakit dapat menghambat perempuan untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dalam hal akses dan kualitas layanan. Sehingga, dikhawatirkan akan adanya peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan anak serta penurunan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA), Keluarga Berencana (KB), dan gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan peritas dan status pekerjaan dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC di era pandemi covid 19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang berkunjung di PMB Ngudi Saras, Ngringo, Kecamatan Jaten, Kabupaten Karanganyar pada Bulan Januari s/d Juni 2021 sejumlah 460 responden.  Dengan jumlah sampel 210 responden. Analis data menggunakan chi kuadrat (X2). Hasil penelitian ada hubungan signifikan  antara paritas dengan kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil pada masa pandemi Covid-19 (nilai p : 0,003) dan tidak hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan dengan kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil pada masa pandemi Covid-19 (p: 0,921). Kesimpulan : ada hubungan signifikan  antara paritas dengan kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil pada masa pandemi Covid-19, tidak hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan dengan kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KAPSUL DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA
Authors: Rishel Rika Astria
Published: May 2024

Anemia merupakan penyebab kematian secara tidak langsung yang terus mengintai ibu-ibu yang sedang menghadapi masa kehamilan. Anemia pada kehamilan berbahaya karena darah yang membawa oksigen yang akan disalurkan ke seluruh tubuh, apabila hemoglobin yang bertugas mengikat oksigen berkurang maka asupan oksigen ke jantung juga berkurang.Menurut World Health Organization WHO, kejadian anemia kehamilan berkisar antara 20 dan 89% dengan menetapkan Hb 11 g% (g/dl) sebagai dasarnya. Angka anemia kehamilan di Indonesia menunjukkan nilai yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian daun kelor terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan anemia.Penelitian dilakukanpada bulan 09 Maret s.d09 Juni 2021.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan pendekatan menggunakan rancangan pre dan  post tes only desain. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik paired t test T. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kurai taji Kota Pariaman.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan Quasi Ekspremental adalah 25 orang. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik accidental sampling yang didasari pada suatu pertimbangan tetentu, berdasarkan ciri atau sifat populasi yang sudah diketahui sebelumnya. Data di Pengujian hipotesis dengan bantuan SPSS versi 17 dengan menggunakan uji Independent Sample T Test. Tes ini juga digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh variable independent terhadap variable dependent. Hasil penelitian ini Terlihat nilai rata-rata perbedaan antara sebelum (pre test) dan sesudah (post test) adalah -1,180 dengan standar deviasi dan standar error 0,117. Hasil uji stastistik didapatkan nilai p-value adalah 0,000(pα), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara hemoglobin sebelum (pre test) dan hemoglobin sesudah (post test).Merujuk hasil penelitian disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat lebih mensosialisasikan faktor-faktor pencetus Anemia pada Ibu Hamil.KataKunci: Kapsul Daun Kelor,Hemoglobin,Kehamilan
THE INFLUENCE OF THE “ ANAKKU” HEALTH MODULE AS AN EDUCATIONAL MEDIUM FOR MOTHERS WHO HAVE TODDLERS ON THE USE OF KIA BOOKS IN THE KARANGANYAR HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA IN TASIKMALAYA CITY
Authors: Nurhikmah Tatu Septiani , Patimah Meti , Sugandi Alpia
Published: May 2024

The low participation of the community and the lack of health facilities greatly affect the information and education function of kia books. in order for health information to be accepted by all residents in various regions, there needs to be a role for the community, especially mothers of babies and toddlers. this child health module helps midwives educate toddler mothers.The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of child health modules as an educational medium for mothers who have toddlers on the use of kia books. the study used a quasi-experimental method with the group's pre- and post-test approaches. the primary data type, population and sample of all mothers who have toddlers in the new coral health center of tasikmalaya city as many as 720 people. criteria for inclusion of mothers who have kia books, can communicate well, are willing to be respondents. the samples in this study used simple random sampling techniques. the data obtained is then processed reliability measurement reliability test using cronbach alpha. a variable is said to be reliable if it gives a cronbach alpha value of 0.7. hypothesis analysis test using paired test. there is an influence of providing education using the child health module with the use of kia books by mothers who have toddlers p value 0,000. the results of this study are expected that health workers always provide education for toddler mothers when going to posyandu and conducting a comfort check with the guidance in the kia book.
THE EFFECT OF ANDROID-BASED SDIDTK APPLICATIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SDIDTK
Authors: Windiyani Winda , Susilawati Sri , Rismayanti Tanti
Published: May 2024

AbstrakPertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak 0 – 5 tahun atau lebih asring disebut dengan periode emas dimana masa ini merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang tidak akan terulang. Di Usia  balita anak sangat peka terhadap lingkungan karena pada masa ini berlangsung secara cepat. Terjadinya penyimpangan dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada masa ini tidak bisa ditanggulangi bahkan akan sukar di perbaiki. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh aplikasi SDIDTK terhadap Pelaksanaan SDIDTK di wilaya kerja Puskesmas Kersanegara  Kota Tasikmalaya 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional) yang bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan sebab akibat antar variabel. Semua variabel diukur dalam satu waktu bersamaan. Pengambilan sample dengan cara Accidental Sampling. Sebanyak 33 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya pengaruh aplikasi SDIDTK terhadap pelaksanaan SDDITK. Aplikasi SDIDTK berpengaruh terhadap Pelaksanaan SDIDTK. Pelaksannaan SDIDTK harus terus ditingkatkan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak
PENGARUH JUS PEPAYA DAN SUSU ALMOND TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI
Authors: Rofiasari Linda , Oktafiani Hani , Hayati Ning , Delima Qipa
Published: May 2024

Menyusui merupakan proses bounding antara ibu dengan bayi dimana ibu memberikan asupan makanan kepada bayi berupa air susu ibu (ASI). ASI merupakan makanan yang sempurna bagi bayi namun tidak semua ibu memberikan ASI ekslusif kepada bayinya. Sebanyak 69,62% bayi usia kurang dari 6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah pengeluaran ASI yang sedikit. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang dapat mempengaruhi produksi ASI yaitu pepaya dan almond. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian mixed juice pepaya dan susu almond untuk peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi-experimental dengan menggunakan Nonrandomized control Grup Pre test-Post test Design. Dilakukan pengukuran jumlah ASI pertama sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan observasi kedua dilakukan setelah diberikan perlakuan. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Ibu menyusui jumlah 30 orang (15 orang dilakukan intervensi dan 15 orang sebagai kontrol). Pengambilan sample secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data primer berupa pengukuran jumlah ASI pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah ASI antara kelompok intervensi pemberian Jus almond dan pepaya sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol pemberian edukasi gizi seimbang menyusui sebelum dan sesudah dengan hasil P-value 0,000 nilai alpha 0,05. Simpulan didapatkan bahwa kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sama-sama mengalami peningkatan jumlah ASI dengan hasil P-value 0,000 nilai alpha 0,05. Saran peneliti lain untuk meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai cara lain untuk peningkatan jumlah ASI pada ibu menyusui
PENGARUH KEGEL EXERCISE TERHADAP TINGKAT RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN PRIMIPARA
Authors: Asiyah Nor , Irawati Irawati , Nurwulan Dyan Maya
Published: May 2024

Abstrak Persalinan beresiko mengalami komplikasi baik terhadap ibu maupun janin. Komplikasi persalinan yang sering dialami ibu bersalin yaitu laserasi perineum. Perineum yang kaku dapat menghambat persalinan kala dua dan menyebabkan kerusakan-kerusakan jalan lahir yang luas. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah ruptur perineum yaitu dengan tindakan Kegel exercise. Kegel exercise salah satu senam untuk menguatkan otot dasar panggul menjelang persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegel exercise terhadap tingkat ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin primipara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegel exercise terhadap tingkat ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin primipara. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen (Eksperimen semu). menggunakan rancangan Quasy Experiment Design, post-test with only control group dengan sampel penelitian adalah ibu bersalin yang memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Responden sebanyak 36, Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi SOP Kegel Exercise dan penilaian tingkat rupture perineum. analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Mann Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik untuk pengaruh Kegel Exercise terhadap tingkat ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin primipara diperoleh yaitu senam kegel 18 responden (50%) dan tidak senam kegal 18 responden (50%). Tingkat rupture perineum paling banyak derajat 1 dan derajat 2 masing-masing sebanyak 13 responden (36.1%).  nilai p value 0,0001 (p0,05). Ada pengaruh Kegel Exercise terhadap tingkat rupture perineum  pada ibu bersalin primipara.
INDIKATOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN POSBINDU LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGAWEN 1 KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Rusnoto Rusnoto , Winarso Wahyu Bambang , Faridah Umi
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko primer penyakit jantung dan stroke, pada kelompok lansia penyakit atau gangguan yang menonjol sering terjadi pada gangguan pembuluh darah   dari hipertensi sampai stroke, penyakit hipertensi sering menunjukan gejala seperti pusing, mata berkunang-kunang, dan   lemas.   Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indicator apa saja yang mempengaruhi keberhasalian posbindu pada lansia hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas karangawen 1 kecamatan karangawen kabupaten Demak. Metode Penelitian ini adalah mengumpulkan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik. Hasil Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Cakupan kunjungan Posbindu lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas karangawen 1 masih cukup rendah, yakni 44 %, Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan   lansia   ke posbindu lansia    adalah    pengetahuan,    Faktor    pendukung    yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan lansia ke posbindu lansia yaitu dukungan keluarga   dan   dukungan   kader   kesehatan.    Saran    Puskesmas dapat melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan mengenai berbagai macam informasi yang terkait dengan masalah kesehatan dalam pelayanan kesehatan bagi lansia di posbindu lansia sehingga pengetahuan lansia akan lebih baik untuk dapat lebih memanfaatkan posbindu lansia.
EFEKTIVITAS BRAIN GYM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Kusuma Arif Hendra , Anggraeni Atika Dhiah
Published: May 2024

Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan meningkatnya tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari sama dengan 140 mmHg dan diastolik lebih dari sama dengan 90 mmHg. Hipertensi seringkali tidak menimbulkan gejala, sementara tekanan darah yang terus-menerus tinggi dalam jangka waktu lama dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Penatalaksanaan tekanan darah sangat dibutuhkan untuk tetap mempertahankan kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi. Diperlukan adanya sebuah terapi pelengkap atau komplementer selain terapi obat yang dikonsumsi penderita hipertensi. Salah satu terapi komplementer yang dapat digunakan yaitu brain gym. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas brain gym terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada penderita hipertensi. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest one group dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden. Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Adipala I. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik dependent sample t-test. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan dependent sample t test diperoleh selisih penurunan tingkat kecemasan sebesar 4,25. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada penderita antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan brain gym dengan nilai p=0,003 (α0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa brain gym terbukti efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada penderita hipertensi.