bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conscience in the Modern Ethical Studies
Authors:   Vaganova Ballet Academy, Dushin Oleg
Published: January 2025

The article studies the relevance of the ethical conception of “conscience.” Firstly, it concerns the problematics of the development of the content of this term in the history of European thought, which is primarily associated with the formation of Christian religiosity and theology. In this context the author of the paper analyzes the theoretical conсlusions of Michael Foucault, who demonstrated the principal differences between ancient and Christian social practices of the cure of soul and flesh. Secondly, the author draws special attention to the relevance of the term conscience in European culture and philosophy and highlights the main directions of its interpretation within the modern ethical discourse. At the same time, it is recognized that the position of negation of this conception is prevailing in the latest studies of analytical philosophy. Thirdly, it is noted in the paper that despite all negative trends in modern ethical discourse, the sound of the voice of conscience remains unchangeable within the traditions and theology of the Christian Church. Fourthly, it is stressed that in the latest trends of neurobiological research, conscience as a moral capacity of a person presents as a significant problem of studies of the working of our consciousness and realization of a strategy of its correlation with brain activity. In this line, the monograph of the American scholar Patricia Churchland, “Conscience. The Origins of Moral Intuition,” is analyzed, and its key theoretical issues and results are critically considered. Fifthly, it is concluded that the conception of conscience has a really relevant meaning that is certainly demonstrated by the modern studies in the history of ethics, the latest neurobiological scientific research, and the theological interpretations. However, it is noted that the sound of conscience’s voice in our days has acquired a certain versatility and moreover has practically become polyphonic.
On the Problem of Understanding the Cultural Status of the City
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Khrapova Viktoriya , Komova Valentina ,   Volgograd State University
Published: January 2025

The study of aspects of the formation of cultural status in the modern social context allows us to get closer to understanding the key features of culture, its new meanings, symbols and spiritual and value potential. If in a traditional and industrial society the cultural status was set, prescribed, conditioned by the prevailing picture of the world and acted as one of the guarantors of social stability by maintaining a social hierarchy, in modern social space the specificity of cultural status is determined by the nature of activity, is a consequence of the chosen position and can be constructed depending on the goals of individual social actors and the needs of society as a whole. The general civilizational process of globalization has its systemic effect of glocalization – the strengthening of local entities, their acquisition of a subjective status, awareness of the importance of their role and functions as part of the whole. In the context of modern social transformation, the city remains a unique space that supports a person and determines the direction of his development. This is largely due to the cultural potential of the city – the ability to accumulate values important for life, different for each historical period. These values constitute the cultural capital that determines the status of the city – its ability to influence the organization of socio-cultural reality. The methodological potential of the chronotopic approach made it possible to describe the retrospective of the formation of the city as a socio-cultural phenomenon, to reveal the features of the development of a modern city associated with the active participation of citizens in the formation of the urban environment. The organization of urban space (the development of infrastructure, transport, the creation of recreational areas that meet the needs of the population, the introduction of technical and technological achievements with respect to historical and cultural heritage) can become a "soft power" of management, create resources and meaningful life guidelines for a person in an increasingly risky world. The modern city is designed to provide security, material well-being, comfortable living, effective development, which is impossible without actualization of cultural potential. All this becomes possible with the co-participation of the administrative elite and the urban population. Clarifying the mechanisms of cultural status formation is important for understanding the possibilities of optimization in today's dynamically developing world.
The City and the Artist: The Influence of Skyscrapers on Warhol's Lifestyle and Work
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Iakovleva Elena
Published: January 2025

The object of the study is New York and the influence of its architectural forms on the life and work of Andy Warhol. Biographical and analytical methods, semiotic and comparative analysis helped to identify the consonance of the New York urban landscape to Warhol's nature. A distinctive feature of New York was skyscrapers, the perception of which influenced not only the artist's vision of the city but also his algorithms of actions and manifestations. The city's skyscrapers symbolized power, innovation, greatness, economic growth, hard work, the pursuit of success, and, at the same time, the fragility of being, the impermanence of values, and the simulation of modern life. The ambiguity of the symbolism of skyscrapers and the (unconscious) feeling and understanding of this fact were highlighted in the life and work of Andy Warhol. The artist conveyed his own admiration for the urban landscape in an underground film he shot and a positioned image. Initially, Warhol implemented strategies to capture New York space, achieving fame, success, and material well-being, which contributed to his rise in the art world. But at the same time, Andy came to understand the impermanence and insignificance of existence, which was emphasized and exaggerated by the gigantism of skyscrapers. In his work, the artist demonstrated being that turns into Nothing. The practices of nonentity acted as characteristic algorithms of its manifestations. New York, with its skyscrapers, made the artist feel lonely in the crowd, which was both unpleasant and necessary for Andy. The artist sought salvation from loneliness in voyeurism, but it did not fill the void in his life. The reconstruction of the veiled relationship between New York and Warhol allows for further research not only in relation to the king of pop art but also to apply a similar construction of analysis to other prominent figures of culture and art.
Alexey Losev and Sergey Horuzhiy: Ontological and Anthropological Approach to the Consideration of Human Nature
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Gravina Irina
Published: January 2025

The article deals with two different religious approaches to human nature on the example of the philosophical systems of Alexey Losev and Sergey Horuzhiy. Alexey Losev's system is not really aimed at clarifying anthropology; nevertheless, few ideas about it can be extracted from his works. This article will examine these ideas in the light of contemporary views on Christian anthropology (or personology). Sergey Horuzhiy's ideas, on the contrary, are fundamentally anthropocentric; moreover, they are in dispute with the ideas of Losev, among others. If the Losev system is based primarily on ontology and considers man in the light of some variation of Christian Neoplatonism, where man is a part of the microcosm, then Horuzhiy, criticising this view, emphasises that such an approach, even called Christian, is by and large pagan and was destroyed by the emergence of the Christian approach to man, but historically incorrectly articulated, as the very fact of the development of Christian philosophy from the original pagan conceptual system is erroneous. An alternative approach to considering the nature of man in the light of Christianity is called by him "synergistic anthropology," based on the ideas of both St. Gr. Palamas and twentieth-century thinkers (especially Michel Foucault). It will be stressed that in Losev's system the most important place is given to God and the God-world connection, while in Horuzhiy's system it is given only to man (in perspective, to the deified man, the God-man), since from his point of view Christianity opposes pagan cosmocentrism in a fundamental way, suggesting the idea of the practice of theosis.
Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria After New Coronavirus Infection: Clinical Cases
Authors: Ibisheva Aset Kh. , Shakhgireeva Madina R. , Dzhabrailova Linda V.-M. , Khildikharoeva Asya B. , Uspanova Linda S. , Getaeva Kamila A.-R.
Published: January 2025

Background. Inefficacy of conventional chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) treatments significantly reduces patients’ quality of life. Data on CSU (triggered by new coronavirus infection) prevalence and course in children is very limited.

Clinical case description. Authors have presented three clinical cases of CSU onset after the new coronavirus infection. Clinical features of disease and targeted therapy efficacy were evaluated.

Conclusion. The course of CSU, potentially triggered by SARS-CoV-2, has its own features, and requires larger research with the study of clinical and laboratory aspects, as well as the immunological mechanisms underlying the disease, with revealing biomarkers indicating disease severity, course, and prognosis.
Modern Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Gaucher Disease
Authors: Anisimova Inga V. , Baydakova Galina V. , Baranov Aleksander A. , Vashakmadze Nato D. , Vishneva Elena A. , Gundobina Olga S. , Dobrynina Elena A. , Zaharova Ekaterina Yu. , Kaytukova Elena V. , Komarova Elena V. , Kutsev Sergey I, , Lavrova Alla E. , Mihaylova Svetlana V. , Movsisyan Goar B. , Nazarenko Lyudmila P. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Nikolaeva Ekaterina A. , Pervunina Tatiana M. , Pechatnikova Natalia L. , Pogosyan Nelya S. , Potapov Aleksander S. , Pushkov Aleksander A. , Repina Svetlana A. , Savostyanov Kirill V. , Selimzyanova Liliya R. , Smirnova Olga Ya. , Smetanina Natalia S. , Strokova Tatiana V. , Surkov Andrey N. , Fedoseenko Marina V. , Batysheva Tatiana T. , Bykova Olga V. , Klimov Yuriy A. , Tihonov Sergey V.
Published: January 2025

This article presents data on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, modern classification and the main clinical manifestations of Gaucher disease in children. The criteria for differential diagnosis with other diseases are given. It has been shown that the only effective method of treating Gaucher disease is pathogenetic enzyme replacement therapy, which relieves the main clinical manifestations of the disease, improving the quality of life of patients and without having pronounced side effects. The main errors of diagnosis and management of patients, as well as unjustified prescriptions for the treatment of this disease, are indicated.
Lexical-Grammatical Relations among the Components of the Text in the Azerbaijani and German Languages
Authors:   Baku Slavic University, Azerbaijan, Aliyeva Khuraman Aghasalam
Published: January 2025

This study provides a comparative understanding of how German and Azerbaijani texts are formed, perceived and evaluated in their respective linguistic and cultural contexts, by studying lexico-grammatical relationships and their functions in building thematic coherence and semantic relations. This analysis shows that each language uses certain syntactic and lexical techniques to create coherence and convey meaning, reflecting broader cultural and communicative practices. In Germany, for example, attention to syntax and precision in word choice are the main elements of a critical approach to the text, while Azerbaijanis prefer situational actions focused on word order and context. The difference in these two aspects leads not only to a better understanding of the unique presentation of the text in each language, but also to intercultural communication and translation practice. Moreover, from this point of view, we become more informed about how linguistic elements relate to social and cultural frameworks, and thus see vital intersections of linguistic structure and cultural values. The German language often uses strict word order and clear grammatical markers to determine the relationship of ideas, which is the main factor ensuring the logical and structured organization of the text. This indicates that it also contains broader societal values that require a clear, formal and systematic presentation of information. This applies not only to a specific aspect of linguistic structures, but also to how translation, intercultural communication and language learning should be carried out based on the existing context. It is emphasized that context-sensitive methods are necessary to convey values using different languages. In addition, this study shows that scientific language affects oral and structural written speech. While in intonation and grammar, the language uses the functionality of the flow of words, relying on cultural and communicative realities and consolidating them.
The Concept of “Yurd” / “Home” in the Turkic Languages
Authors:   Baku Slavic University, Azerbaijan, Ramazanova Aida Arif
Published: January 2025

Turkic languages have a rich lexical composition. Some of them are words of the ancient Turkic language, dating back to the times before the emergence of independent Turkic languages. These lexical units embody the lifestyle of the modern Turkish people, their thinking and philosophy. There are many such language units, but among them there are those that are relevant today. In particular, the concept of “yurd”, which includes the semantics of Vətən, yurd, od, ocaq, ev, retains many semantic features of the ancient vocabulary of the Turkic languages. As studies on Turkic languages deepen, it is discovered that sometimes the main acts of general thought have entered the essence of this concept. It is very interesting to study them in this context both linguistically and sociologically.
Construção de um bundle para a segurança do paciente com transtornos mentais em internação hospitalar
Authors: Oliveira Marina Diva de , Almeida Camila Souza de , Ribeiro Helen Cristiny Teodoro Couto , Machado Richardson Miranda , Moraes Juliano Teixeira
Published: January 2025

RESUMO Objetivo: construir um bundle em segurança do paciente psiquiátrico em internação hospitalar. Métodos: estudo metodológico realizado em duas etapas. Na primeira, uma revisão abrangente da literatura foi desenvolvida por meio da scoping review e conduzida para examinar as evidências sobre a segurança do paciente psiquiátrico em internação hospitalar. Na segunda, com base nas evidências elencadas, foi desenvolvido um conjunto de ações para a segurança do paciente psiquiátrico durante a hospitalização. Resultados: utilizaram-se 26 artigos publicados no período entre 2012 e 2022, sendo possível categorizar recomendações e construir um bundle através de quatro eixos: cultura da segurança; tomada de decisão clínica; planejamento de intervenções; e violência interpessoal. Conclusões: as evidências científicas forneceram orientações claras sobre as ações para melhoramento da segurança do paciente psiquiátrico durante a internação hospitalar. Essas evidências também destacaram as lacunas existentes na pesquisa, apontando para a necessidade de estudos futuros nessa área.
Imaging presentations of foreign bodies that make for a challenging diagnosis: pictorial essay
Authors: Theodorou Daphne J. , Theodorou Stavroula J. , Kakitsubata Yousuke
Published: January 2025

Abstract Foreign bodies (FBs) can pose a diagnostic dilemma because a wide range of objects, comprising items incidentally detected or deliberately retained in the body, can be discovered on imaging investigations. Single or multiple FBs may be retained at different sites including the gastrointestinal tract, the genitourinary system, the respiratory tract, and the soft tissues, all of which warrant medical attention. More importantly, ensuing, serious complications related to harmful positioning of these objects can significantly hamper normal function of any involved organ system. Because various FBs may be detected throughout the body, it is important that radiologists are also familiar with a myriad of life-threatening complications associated with retained items, including impaction, obstruction, perforation, hemorrhage, embolization, chemical dissolution, poisoning, and sepsis. Imaging plays a key role in the detection, localization, and characterization of FBs. Radiologists need to describe in exhaustive detail suspected items with regard to the anatomical location, type, shape, and composition of the object under investigation. Clinicians can then predict whether the foreign object(s) will pass through the body uneventfully or need to be addressed in a surgical procedure.
Ethical and legal aspects concerning robotic surgery in Brazil
Authors: TRINDADE EDUARDO NEUBARTH , TEIXEIRA ESTÉFANI LUISE FERNANDES , BORTOLIN VANESSA SCHIMIDT , DIFANTE LUCAS DOS SANTOS , TRINDADE MANOEL ROBERTO MACIEL
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT Robotic surgery is a technological milestone that directly impacts the provision of healthcare services. Procedures that utilize robotics are continuously being developed. In this context, it is important to analyze the distribution of ethical and civil liability among doctors, hospitals, and suppliers of surgical equipment in cases of alleged medical errors or adverse events that may harm patients. This review aims to examine the civil and ethical liability of the parties involved in robotic surgeries, as well as possible means to avoid legal complications related to these procedures concerning the Medical Councils and the judicial system.
Reflections on the current context and assessment of undergraduate medical education in Brazil
Authors: PEREIRA JÚNIOR GERSON ALVES , COLLEONI NETO RAMIRO , ALVES ROSANA , GUEDES HERMILA TAVARES VILAR , GUEDES JORGE CARVALHO , HAMAMOTO FILHO PEDRO TADAO , DOLCI JOSÉ EDUARDO LUTAIF , FERNANDES CESAR EDUARDO
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT This reflection article can be divided into two complementary parts. The first shows the current context of medical education in Brazil, bringing the most recent data on the number of undergraduate students and its growing gap in relation to the reduced number of vacancies in medical residency, which, despite being the most appropriate modality to train specialists, has been overlooked by the excessive number of lato sensu graduate courses. The second part discusses the possibilities of evaluating medical training, which is terminal in Brazil, enabling the newly graduated physician to claim the professional registration and to practice medicine, being evaluated only by their own medical course. It also reviews the historical evolution and pros and cons of evaluating medical education for doctors trained both locally and abroad.
Comments on “Reflections on the current context and evaluation of undergraduate medical education”
Authors: FONTANELLA VANIA , MORITA MARIA CELESTE
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT The authors debate the arguments presented in the editorial “Reflections on the current context and evaluation of undergraduate medical education”, bringing the context that culminated in the recent application of the National Proficiency Exam in Dentistry.
Contexto atual e a experiência das Sociedades Médicas brasileiras com provas do Título de Especialista
Authors: PEREIRA JÚNIOR GERSON ALVES , COLLEONI NETO RAMIRO , GIAMPANI JÚNIOR JAIR , GUEDE JORGE CARVALHO , CAMARGO ANA CRISTINA KFOURI , MATSUNAGA FÁBIO TERUO , NOMURA ROSELI MIEKO YAMAMOTO , MARQUES FELIPE OLIVEIRA , LUTAIF JOSÉ EDUARDO , FERNANDES CESAR EDUARDO
Published: January 2025

RESUMO O editorial discute a necessidade de valorização do Título de Especialista pelas Sociedades Médicas, como etapa posterior à conclusão da residência médica e pré-requisito obrigatório para prestar as provas. Por fim, mostra a experiência de sete Sociedades Médicas para suas provas de título de especialista.
Current context and the experience of Brazilian Medical Societies with Specialist Title Exams
Authors: PEREIRA JÚNIOR GERSON ALVES , COLLEONI NETO RAMIRO , GIAMPANI JÚNIOR JAIR , GUEDE JORGE CARVALHO , CAMARGO ANA CRISTINA KFOURI , MATSUNAGA FÁBIO TERUO , NOMURA ROSELI MIEKO YAMAMOTO , MARQUES FELIPE OLIVEIRA , LUTAIF JOSÉ EDUARDO , FERNANDES CESAR EDUARDO
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT The editorial discusses the need for the Specialist Title to be valued by Medical Societies, as a stage after the conclusion of medical residency and a mandatory prerequisite for taking the tests. Finally, it shows the experience of seven Medical Societies with their specialist title exams.
Psychological distress and the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of personality and coping strategies
Authors: Simões Sónia Catarina Carvalho , Marques Laura Maria Carreira , Andrade Diogo André Fonseca Sequeira de , Henriques Sandra Isabel Ferreira das Neves , Ferreira Luís André Abreu Paraíso , Espírito-Santo Helena Maria Amaral do
Published: January 2025

Personality traits and coping strategies significantly predict predisposition to psychopathology. This study aimed to examine the predictive role of coping strategies in psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of Portuguese individuals, considering personality and sociodemographic variables. Data were collected using Google Forms from 2402 individuals (86.8% women; mean age ± SD = 36.80 ± 11.80) between March and June 2020, found primarily through Facebook. The evaluation instruments included the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), NEO Five-Factor Inventory, and Brief-COPE. Younger adults, females, single individuals, and those with lower education experienced higher distress. Neuroticism was strongly associated with all dimensions of psychological distress and the overall BSI. Maladaptive coping strategies (self-distraction, denial, self-blame, behavioral disengagement) were positively correlated with distress, whereas agreeableness and positive reframing were negatively correlated. Regression analysis showed that gender, age, education, and psychiatric diagnosis predicted 12% of distress; adding neuroticism increased prediction to 34% and coping strategies to 37%, with self-blame among coping strategies being the strongest predictor. Personality traits and coping strategies were significant predictors of psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings emphasize the need for interventions that target neuroticism and maladaptive coping strategies to improve mental health outcomes during public crises.
Características da vizinhança em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil: uma análise intraurbana usando o método de observação social sistemática
Authors: Magalhães Amanda Silva , Andrade Amanda Cristina de Souza , Moreira Bruno de Souza , Rocha Solimar Carnavalli , Coelho Débora Moraes , Lopes Adalberto Aparecido dos Santos , Sales Aline Dayrell Ferreira , Friche Amélia Augusta de Lima , Caiaffa Waleska Teixeira
Published: January 2025

A observação social sistemática (OSS) é um método objetivo de mensuração das características físicas e sociais da vizinhança. O objetivo foi construir indicadores intraurbanos a partir do método de OSS e compará-los entre duas favelas e seus entornos em uma capital brasileira. Os indicadores simples foram calculados pelo método de estimadores de razão e agrupados em domínios. A análise de componentes principais gerou os indicadores compostos, sendo o número de componentes definido com base nas porcentagens da variância total explicada, e subdomínios criados quando dois componentes representavam o domínio. A consistência interna foi verificada pelo alfa de Cronbach, e os indicadores compostos transformados em escalas de 0 a 5. As comparações entre favelas e entornos foram realizadas pelo teste U de Mann-Whitney, considerando um nível de 5% de significância. Foram avaliados 373 segmentos de ruas em 63 vizinhanças. Para os domínios ruas, calçadas, sinalização e segurança foram observadas medianas maiores nos entornos, em comparação com as favelas, enquanto para os domínios interação social e problemas na vizinhança a mediana foi maior nas favelas. Os indicadores compostos têm potencial para identificar disparidades intraurbanas dentro da cidade e contribuir para a implementação de transformações urbanas visando aprimorar as condições de vida e saúde dos moradores.
A psicologia e os processos de trabalho no Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (Nasf-AB): interfaces entre o individual e o coletivo
Authors: Damion Marina , Zanardo Gabriela Lemos de Pinho , Moreira Mariana Calesso , Rocha Katia Bones
Published: January 2025

Resumo: O objetivo do estudo é compreender como se configuram as práticas e os processos de trabalho dos psicólogos inseridos nos Núcleos Ampliados de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (Nasf-AB) de Porto Alegre (RS) e região metropolitana. Realizaram-se entrevistas semidirigidas com seis psicólogas. A análise temática deu origem aos eixos: (1) atendimento individual: produções subjetivas em saúde e seus alcances; (2) eu, eles e nós: interfaces entre campo e núcleo; (3) o individual na perspectiva psicossocial: especificidades do psicólogo no Nasf-AB. Os resultados apontam que o atendimento individual desencadeia importante discussão sobre as diretrizes da política, assim como as psicólogas relacionam essa prática a sua identidade e responsabilidade profissional. Observa-se compreensão e apropriação teórica sobre os conceitos campo e núcleo, que buscam não fragmentar os saberes e dar conta do paradoxo presente na prática das equipes. Percebe-se também aproximação da clínica com as práticas psicossociais e de promoção da saúde.
Heat stress on the feed consumption, biochemical indicators, production and milk quality of holstein and jersey cows
Authors: Hauser Adriana , França Marciél , Hauser Rainer , Perazzoli Laiz , Mendes Bruna Paula Bergamaschi , Telles Izabelly Perdoncini , Mendes Tatiane Camacho , Miletti Luiz Cláudio , Thaler Neto André
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT: This research compared dry matter intake, milk yield, milk composition, and physiological and biochemical parameters between holstein and jersey cows under heat stress. Holstein (n=8) and Jersey (n=8) cows were allocated into two treatment groups: VA, with cooling, and SVA, with no cooling. The experiment included 14 days of adaptation (all the cows were cooled) and 5 days of evaluation (only the VA cows were cooled). Dry matter intake and milk production were measured daily. On Day 0 of the adaptation period and on Days 1, 3 and 5 of the evaluation period, milk samples were collected for composition, physicochemical and somatic cell analysis; blood was collected for analysis of the contents of total proteins, albumin, urea, creatinine, glucose, and beta-hydroxybutyrate. The physiological parameters measured were respiratory rate, surface temperature, rectal temperature and ruminal movements. The experimental design was a 2 × 3 factorial, with two treatments and three days. The data were subjected to ANOVA and tested for normality of the residuals. For dry matter intake, there was a treatment*day interaction, and the milk yield and composition of the treatments were similar. Only the protein content was greater in the VA treatment group than in the SVA group. The milk from SVA cows had greater resistance to ethanol than that from VA cows. The freezing point was greater in the VA treatment group. The concentration of beta-hydroxybutyrate was greater in the VA treatment group. A short heat stress period did not immediately affect production, but it did affect the composition and physicochemical properties of milk. The active cooling of cows with ventilation and sprinkling influences the amount of heat produced and retained, impacting the physiological parameters, blood metabolites, composition, and physicochemical properties of milk.
Molecular markers and cytogenetics of Eleven O’Clock Portulaca umbraticola: a non-conventional edible ornamental crop
Authors: Souza J. S. , Nunes C. C. C. G. , Rêgo M. M. , Santos A. M. S. , Rodrigues C. A. P. S. , Unêda-Trevisoli S. H. , Rêgo E. R.
Published: January 2025

Abstract Portulaca umbraticola, commonly known as “Eleven o'clock”, is a popular ornamental plant in Brazil, but its potential as a non-conventional food source remains underexplored. Assessing its genetic and cytogenetic diversity is crucial for breeding and selecting optimal accessions. In this study, we analyzed the genetic diversity of P. umbraticola using RAPD markers and chromosomal traits in 20 accessions. We also compared them with P. oleracea to identify potential interspecific hybrids. Accessions were collected from Brazil and cultivated in 3L pots with commercial substrate. Controlled crosses and self-fertilizations were conducted in a greenhouse, followed by cytogenetic analyses. All amplified bands showed polymorphism among 18 accessions, indicating 100% polymorphism. The species displayed considerable dissimilarity, with all 20 accessions showing 2n = 18 chromosomes, while P. oleracea had 2n = 52 chromosomes. P. umbraticola exhibited allogamous reproduction tendencies and self-incompatibility, precluding self-fertilization. Analysis suggests that crosses between accessions 12 and 16 are recommended due to their substantial genetic distance. In conclusion, P. umbraticola and P. oleracea differ in chromosome numbers, and P. umbraticola shows allogamous reproduction with self-incompatibility.
Transposition of the gastroduodenal artery for vascular reconstruction of invasive lesion of the hepatic hilum due to colorectal adenocarcinoma metastasis: case report
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Lourenço de , Saldanha Iasmin Maria Rodrigues , Barbosa Yago Eloy Souza , Leal Renato Mazon Lima Verde , Sampaio Abner Moreira , Goes Annya Costa Araújo de Macedo , Costa Marcelo Leite Vieira
Published: January 2025

Abstract Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent malignant neoplasms in Brazil. Hepatectomy for resection of liver metastases plays an essential role in increasing disease-free survival, with the possibility of cure. The feasibility of liver resection depends on factors related to the remaining liver after surgery. In this article, a case is reported on the hepatic metastasectomy approach in a 47-year-old female patient, with colon adenocarcinoma who underwent vascular reconstruction in the same surgical procedure. The intrahepatic mass was transposition of the gastroduodenal artery through the anastomosis of the gastroduodenal artery and the right hepatic artery in a continuous suture, without complications. It is concluded that vascular anastomosis in hepatectomies for colon adenocarcinoma metastases is a complex procedure that requires skill and experience from the surgeon. The success rate is high, but it is important to be aware of the risk factors for complications. The most current data suggest that vascular reconstruction does not alter overall disease-free survival, but further studies are needed.
Um patchwork de barreiras: gênero, cotidiano e a (i)mobilidade urbana na Cisjordânia ocupada
Authors: Monteiro-Macedo Giovanna
Published: January 2025

Resumo: Este artigo tece a ideia de que a ocupação israelense sobre a Cisjordânia produz um regime de mobilidade, materializado em um patchwork de barreiras, que impacta diretamente o cotidiano de palestinos e palestinas. Partindo do Muro como ancoradouro analítico e dos checkpoints e sistema de documentação como seus elementos, analiso na primeira parte do artigo como são produzidas barreiras e controles ao fluxo de pessoas, ideias e projetos. Conjuntamente, descrevo como esse regime é vivido no cotidiano, com apropriações que permitem a navegação pelo território. Exploro, por fim, como as experiências de mobilidade produzem um impacto generificado, destacando como mulheres e homens são afetados de maneira diferente. Ao longo do artigo sustento a tese de que, por trás do aparente caos nesse regime, residem racionalidades cotidianas que orientam as práticas de pessoas israelenses e palestinas. Simultaneamente, o patchwork maneja os deslocamentos ao enquadrar a rotina dos palestinos em um paradigma de suspeição, enquanto também é integrado ao tecido urbano, produzindo uma fenomenologia do habitar costurada a esta (i)mobilidade.
Destroying the territory, weakening the body: an essay on food, illness and quebranto among the Tupinambá of Lower Tapajós in Northern Brazil
Authors: Zuker Fábio
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This article explores the intricate connections between territorial degradation, bodily health, and the phenomenon of quebranto among the Tupinambá people of Lower Tapajós, Brazil. The Tupinambá attribute various health issues, physical debilitation, and diminished longevity to the consumption of urban-sourced foods, a pattern that correlates with the ongoing destruction of their ancestral lands. Since the mid-1950s, the encroachment of logging operations has progressively devastated Tupinambá territory, leading to an increasing dependence on external resources. The deterioration of the land is perceived as directly linked to the decline in human health; as the territory becomes “sick”, so too do its inhabitants. I engage with Tupinambá perspectives to analyze the impacts of territorial destruction on bodily vitality, particularly through the lens of quebranto, understood here as a form of corporeal malaise and a disruption in the commensal relationships that underpin kinship bonds - among people as well as between people and the land.
Destruir o território, enfraquecer o corpo: um ensaio sobre alimentação, adoecimento e quebranto entre os Tupinambá do Baixo Tapajós (PA)
Authors: Zuker Fábio
Published: January 2025

Resumo: No Baixo Tapajós (Pará), indígenas tupinambá relacionam alimentação proveniente da cidade com problemas de saúde, fraqueza e pouca longevidade. Isto ocorre porque o território Tupinambá, à medida que por ali passaram a atuar madeireiras, em meados dos anos 1950, é paulatinamente destruído. Os Tupinambá percebem que já não podem mais obter caças como antes e cresce a dependência em relação à cidade. O território adoece, e com ele também adoecem as pessoas. Neste artigo penso junto com os Tupinambá os efeitos da destruição territorial com o estado de enfraquecimento do corpo quando objeto de quebranto, entendendo-o como um mal-estar corpóreo, uma forma negativa de experimentar as relações de comensalidade que constituem o parentesco - entre pessoas e com a terra. Trata-se aqui de dialogar com uma teoria antropológica tupinambá sobre corpo, alimentação e doença.
A experiência de perda por covid-19: um testemunho entre o desmentido e o reconhecimento
Authors: Silva Sthefany Lacerda da , Farias Camila Peixoto
Published: January 2025

RESUMO: O presente artigo parte de uma perplexidade frente ao cenário pandêmico brasileiro, marcado pelo desmentido social, por parte de autoridades públicas, em relação à experiência de perda por covid-19. Assim, nos debruçamos sobre essa experiência a partir do testemunho de Lena, uma profissional da saúde que perdeu o companheiro, Beto, por covid. Articulamos aspectos testemunhais à segunda teoria do trauma, em Freud, e à noção de desmentido ferencziana. Chamamos a atenção para alguns dos possíveis impactos do desmentido nesta experiência, tomando o luto enquanto um fenômeno político. Apontamos para a complexidade desse processo, que se desenrola em um movimento pendular.
Tecnologias educacionais para familiares e crianças com diabetes tipo 1: revisão de escopo
Authors: Morgado Patricia Carli , Silva Liliane Faria da , Aguiar Rosane Cordeiro Burla de , Moraes Juliana Rezende Montenegro Medeiros de , Luquez Tatiane Marinz de Souza , Brandão Euzeli da Silva , Nunes Michelle Darezzo Rodrigues , Lopes Isabelle de Freitas , Campos Débora Câmara de
Published: January 2025

RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear as evidências científicas sobre tecnologias educacionais desenvolvidas para familiares e crianças com diabetes tipo 1. Método: Revisão de escopo, segundo as recomendações do JBI, e descrita de acordo com o checklist PRISMA-ScR. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases LILACS, BDENF, PUBMED, COCHRANE, CINAHL, EBSCO, Scopus e Embase/Elsevier, Web of Science/Clarivate Analytics, Scielo, Portal Regional da BVS e literatura cinzenta. Resultados: Foram incluídos 53 estudos publicados entre 1980 e 2023. As evidências foram categorizadas em tecnologias educacionais digitais, que oferecem recursos inovadores para educar e apoiar crianças e familiares, e tecnologias educacionais não digitais, que proporcionam oportunidades práticas e interativas para o aprendizado sobre diabetes. Conclusão: Os resultados destacam a relevância das tecnologias educacionais no cuidado de crianças com diabetes tipo 1. Contudo, revelam uma lacuna na avaliação da eficácia dessas intervenções em longo prazo, no que diz respeito à adesão ao tratamento e à melhoria da qualidade de vida. São necessárias pesquisas que avaliem a eficácia dessas tecnologias e o impacto das intervenções educativas.
Adolescents and parents experiencing parental cancer: construction of a nursing intervention model
Authors: Sousa Ana Filipa Domingues , Sousa Paula Cristina Moreira Mesquita de , Ferreira Maria Margarida da Silva Reis dos Santos , Lomba Maria de Lurdes Lopes de Freitas
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop a nursing intervention model for adolescents and parents experiencing parental cancer. Method: Multimethod research, which integrated five studies: a scoping review and four qualitative studies. Considering the results of these studies, a nursing intervention model was constructed based on two theoretical frameworks, such as the A Model of Children’s Adjustment to Parental Cancer, for adolescents, and Neuman Systems Model, for parents, and on a semantic framework, such as Nursing Ontology. Results: The model is aimed at three target audiences: individual – parental figure with cancer; individual – adolescent; and family – parental figure with cancer, second parental figure and adolescent. The model is based on health literacy and includes four topics that address central topics in the experience of parental cancer: “The elephant in the room”; “Everything changes in us”; “Life goes on”; and “With the present, we plan the future”. Conclusion: The proposed model is assumed as a health promotion strategy that empowers nurses for a family-centered intervention, in order to minimize the impact of parental cancer.
Alguns aspectos quantitativos da escravidão urbana no Recife (1827-1837): preço, ganho e juros*
Authors: Andrada Alexandre Flávio Silva
Published: January 2025

Resumo A partir da coleta de dados existentes em diversos textos e anúncios publicados pelo Diário de Pernambuco entre 1827 e 1837, este artigo busca compreender alguns aspectos econômicos da escravidão urbana na região do Recife, notadamente aqueles relativos ao preço dos cativos, o valor bruto e líquido de seus ganhos, bem como a taxa de juros dos empréstimos que os ofereciam como garantia. Ao apresentar os dados ao nível individual, um primeiro resultado que emerge é a complexidade das relações naquela sociedade, a qual se reflete numa grande variância de preços e ganhos obtidos pelos cativos, algo que muitas vezes se perde nas abordagens com foco mais ampliado. Em termos de valores médios, um resultado encontrado é que um escravo de ganho em uma ocupação ordinária, era capaz de produzir um fluxo de renda igual ao seu preço de aquisição em um intervalo de 4 a 6 anos de labor. JEL: N26, N36.
Mental Health of Psychology Professionals and Students in Brazil: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Lima Junior Armando Macena de , França Gabriel Henrique Bomfim de , Oltramari Gabriela , Andrade Andre Luiz Monezi , Lopes Fernanda Machado
Published: January 2025

Abstract: University students and health professionals have a higher prevalence of psychological distress compared to the general population. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, and quality of life in Brazilian psychology professionals and students and to verify whether there are differences in the intensity of symptoms between the two samples. A total of 2,324 individuals answered a sociodemographic questionnaire, the WHOQOL-Bref quality of life assessment instrument, and the Depression, Anxiety & Stress Scale. The results revealed a high prevalence of symptoms of depression (50%) and anxiety (45.8%) among psychology students, values more than two times higher than those observed in professionals, of whom 20% reported symptoms of depression and 12.7% of anxiety. Both groups reported a satisfactory level (above 80 points) of overall quality of life. The study concludes that targeted self-care interventions are essential for these groups that take care of the mental health of the population.
The (dis)continuity of breastfeeding care in prison: perception of health professionals and managers
Authors: Santos Márcia Vieira dos , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Pereira Audrey Vidal , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Calandrini Tatiana Socorro dos Santos , Borborema Raquel Dias Botelho , Carmo Raquel Ribeiro de Azevedo Costa do , Silva Brenda Caroline Martins da
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the perception of health professionals and managers in the prison system regarding the continuity of breastfeeding care for lactating women deprived of liberty. Method: descriptive-exploratory research, qualitative approach, developed in a prison unit in Rio de Janeiro from December 2022 to January 2023. Interviewees: five health professionals and two managers. Content analysis was performed using Bardin’s method with the assistance of Atlas.ti software, which has advanced resources to assist the researcher in organizing, analyzing and interpreting data. Results: the actions that promote the continuity of breastfeeding care were: educational actions, with professionals as a support network, and the exchange of knowledge between professionals and lactating women. However, there are actions that weaken the continuity of care, favoring early weaning: introduction of food before six months, lack of guidance from family members, unplanned mother-baby separation and lack of a healthcare network within the prison system. Conclusion: professionals and managers perceive that there is promotion of continuity of breastfeeding care in prison. However, there are hindering elements that contribute to the discontinuity of breastfeeding. A challenge then arises to guarantee the equitable and comprehensive healthcare of lactating women and babies.
Dinâmica familiar e rede de apoio de cuidadores familiares de pessoas com câncer progressivo
Authors: Saletti Larissa Carvalho , Beraldi Mariana Lectícia , Horta Ana Lucia de Moraes
Published: January 2025

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a dinâmica familiar, a rede de apoio de cuidadores familiares de pessoas com câncer progressivo e suas necessidades para a integralidade no cuidado. Método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, desenvolvido à luz do Modelo Calgary de Avaliação Familiar. Foi realizado de setembro de 2022 a abril de 2023, por meio de observação participante em instituição pública de saúde de São Paulo e entrevistas com seis cuidadoras familiares. A análise foi realizada a partir do Genograma e do Ecomapa, conforme o Modelo, com auxílio de softwares para organização dos dados. Resultados: Os dados foram categorizados em avaliação familiar estrutural, desenvolvimental e funcional. Revelaram estreitamento de relações familiares com vínculos fortes, aumento do nível de sobrecarga da cuidadora conforme a progressão do câncer, abandono do autocuidado e dificuldades financeiras. As cuidadoras, devido à sobrecarga, tiveram dificuldade de elencar a rede de apoio, mas o modelo empregado possibilitou a identificação dos elementos que a compõem, sendo a fé citada por todas elas. Conclusão: O diagnóstico e a progressão do câncer acarretam mudanças na estrutura, desenvolvimento e funcionalidade familiar, as quais necessitam ser avaliadas individualmente para melhorar o planejamento do cuidado, acionando elementos e serviços ao cuidado de acordo com a realidade das famílias.
Perception of resident physicians about the informed consent form
Authors: Nakagawa Cristiano Roberto , Pontes Gustavo Azevedo , Sanches Leide da Conceição , Ribeiro Elaine Rossi
Published: January 2025

Abstract The right to information about medical procedures is the basis of a good physician-patient relationship and, together with bioethical principles, ensures respect for patient autonomy. From this perspective, this descriptive research with a qualitative approach sought to understand the perception of resident physicians about the informed consent form. Data were collected using remote semi-structured individual interviews. Complying with the methodological criteria, the information obtained was classified into three categories: 1) perception, knowledge, and construction of the informed consent form for medical procedures; 2) social and legal function of the informed consent form; and 3) relevance of the patient’s capacity, temporality, and provision of the form to the patient. The importance of bioethics, legislation, and the preparation of medical consent in a practical and theoretical environment was highlighted to consolidate an adequate physician-patient relationship.
Percepción de médicos residentes sobre el formulario de consentimiento informado
Authors: Nakagawa Cristiano Roberto , Pontes Gustavo Azevedo , Sanches Leide da Conceição , Ribeiro Elaine Rossi
Published: January 2025

Resumen El derecho a la información sobre actos médicos apoya una buena relación médico-paciente y, junto con los principios bioéticos, asegura el respeto a la autonomía del paciente. Teniendo eso en cuenta, esta investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo buscó comprender la percepción de médicos residentes sobre el formulario de consentimiento informado. La recopilación de datos se realizó a través de entrevista individual semiestructurada aplicada de forma remota. Cumpliendo con los criterios metodológicos, las informaciones obtenidas se clasificaron en tres categorías: 1) percepción, conocimiento y construcción del formulario de consentimiento informado para actos médicos; 2) función social y legal del formulario de consentimiento médico informado; y 3) relevancia de la capacidad del paciente, temporalidad y entrega del formulario al paciente. Se resaltó la importancia de la bioética, la legislación y la elaboración del consentimiento médico de forma práctica y no solo teórica, para consolidar una relación médico-paciente adecuada.
¿Es la distanasia el único obstáculo para una muerte digna?
Authors: Costa Leonardo Bocchi , Campos Nathalia da Fonseca , Marchetto Patricia Borba
Published: January 2025

Resumen Este trabajo tiene como objetivo demostrar que el fenómeno de la mistanasia es un obstáculo que superar para lograr el derecho a una muerte digna en Brasil. La discusión bioética tradicional acerca de la muerte digna, influenciada por la escuela principialista norteamericana, dedica una mayor atención a cuestiones microéticas y emergentes. Para contrarrestar esta visión, se encuentra la realidad social brasileña, marcada por verticalidades y procesos históricos de exclusión social, factores que provocan el fenómeno de la muerte miserable, en el abandono. Teniendo en cuenta esta situación, la investigación discute la necesidad de ampliar el debate acerca de la muerte digna para abarcar cuestiones macroéticas persistentes, con el fin de revelar la influencia de la exclusión social en el proceso de muerte de poblaciones vulnerables. Se empleó una metodología deductiva para el análisis de datos recopilados mediante revisión narrativa de literatura e investigación en el sistema DataSUS.