bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Partisipasi dengan Tingkat Taraf Hidup Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahyudya Faeyza Ardhimas , Murdianto
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak terhadap sektor pariwisata, salah satunya terhentinya aktivitas pengelolaan desa wisata. Desa wisata sendiri dijadikan sumber lapangan pekerjaan guna meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat pedesaan. Pengembangan dan keberhasilan desa wisata dapat terwujud apabila masyarakat setempat ikut berpartisipasi dalam setiap proses dari awal hingga akhir dengan begitu masyarakat setempat dapat merasakan dampak positif dari segi ekonomi maupun sosial dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan tingkat partisipasi dengan tingkat taraf hidup masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan didukung data kualitatif dengan metode observasi lapang dan wawancara mendalam. Responden yang terlibat pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 32 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi dengan taraf hidup di masa pandemi Covid-19 memiliki hubungan sangat lemah.
Strategi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Kawasan Pesisir di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Makassar
Authors: Bohari Ridwan
Published: December 2022

One of important coastal area is region of Makassar town coastal area. The area represented coastal region that has various exploiting characteristic and interconnected one another. The main purpose of this researcah is to analyze the sustainable management policy strategy of coastal area. To reach the especial target, hence there are some activity which require to be conducted as special target that are (1) identyfying determinant in future (2) determining strategic target and importance of main stakholder; and (3) defining and describe of evolution possibility of future. The prospektif analyse conducted in order to yielding sustainable regional development scenario of coastal area in Makassar town for future, with determining key factor that having an effect on to system performance. From various possibilities that could happen, is formulated three regional development scenario of Makassar town coastal are to come, that are: (1) Conservative-Pessimistic by conducting to repair of main key factor only, (2) , Moderate - Optimistic by conducting repair about 50% of main key attribute (factor), and (3) Progressive - Optimistic by conducting repair to entire key attribute (factor) to increase of sustainable status forwards )long-period), scenario which require to be conducted to increasae regional sustainable development status of coastal region of Makassar town is Progresive- Optimistic scenario by conducting repair by totally to all sensitive attribute so that all dimension become sustainable for coastal region development.

 

Keywords: coastal region, sustainability, policy
SOSIALISASI, PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DI PESANTREN AL FATH TALANG KERAMAT MENUJU PESANTREN YANG BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Sri Yusmartini Eka , Parwanti Sri , Mardwita Mardwita
Published: December 2022

Sampah adalah bagian dari kehidupan dimuka bumi ini dan jumlahnya semakin bertambah seiring dengan meningkatnya aktivitas manusia. Jumlah sampah yang dibuang ke TPA semakin meningkat seiring bertambahnya aktivitas kegiatan manusia. Pesantren Al Fath Talang Keramat di Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan merupakan salah satu sarana pendidikan yang memiliki 118 santri, dengan jumlah pengurus sebanyak 17 orang. Pesantren ini telah memiliki tata kelola lingkungan yang baik namun belum ada usaha untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah yang akan dibawa ke TPA. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membuat lingkungan pesantren lebih berwawasan lingkungan menuju Green Pesantren dengan melibatkan para santri dan pengasuh Pondok Pesantren (mitra) sebagai pelaku. Mitra akan mempunyai kemampuan memilah dan mengelola sampah dan diharapkan akan bernilai ekonomis dan berkelanjutan. Metoda pengabdian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan. Tahapan pelaksanaan dimulai dengan sosialisasi kepada mitra. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah melakukan pelatihan pemilahan sampah berdasarkan berdasarkan jenis sampah organik dan anorganik. Selanjutnya dilakukan pelatihan  pembuatan kata kata ajakan. Metoda pendampingan dilaksanakan untuk santri yang telah mengikuti sosialisasi dan pelatihan sebanyak 10 orang santri. Pendampingan dilakukan untuk menjaga program tetap berkesinambungan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah memberikan dampak pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku pada santri dan pengurus pesantren. Mitra telah mendapatkan ketrampilan dalam memilah dan mengolah sampah organik dan an organik, dan membuat sampah bernilai ekonomis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil evaluasi dengan mitra, yang sebelumnya tidak tahu sama sekali masalah pengolahan sampah, dan setelah kegiatan dapat mengelola dengan baik sampah di lingkungan pesantren. Hal ini berdampak pada lingkungan pesantren yang secara perlahan akan menuju green pesantren seperti yang diharapkan. Bedasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim PKM telah berhasil dilakukan dengan baik.
SOSIALISASI MAKNA DAN PERANAN TOKOH DALAM PERTUNJUKAN KEMIDI RUDAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBINAAN SENI TRADISIONAL
Authors: Murahim Murahim , Qodri Muh. Syahrul , Hafi Isnaini Yulianita
Published: December 2022

Persoalan dasar yang membuat pertunjukan Kemidi Rudat belum memberikan makna yang mendalam dan perenungan bagi penontonnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat pendukungnya, dalam hal ini adalah para pemain dan sutradaranya terhadap makna dari pertunjukan Kemidi Rudat yang tidak statis tetapi dapat berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan kebudayaan di era milenial ini. Implikasi dari kurangnya pemahaman ini adalah kurangnya daya tarik permainan dari para aktornya.Akhirnya juga berimplikasi pada kurang antusiasnya penonton untuk menyaksikan secara utuh pertunjukan kemidi rudat. Solusi dari permasalahan ini adalah pemahaman terhadap makna sebuah pertunjukan kemidi rudat sehingga permainan para aktornya juga akan lebih bersemangat dengan pemahaman terhadap makna tersebut. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan alternatif makna yang baru yang lebih menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan kebudayaan melalui dialog terfokus dengan para pendukung Kemidi Rudat di Desa Terengan.Proses sosialisasi diharapkan akan berimplikasi pada pemahaman makna dan peranan tokoh yang lebih baik dan meningkatkan kualitas pertunjukan Kemidi Rudat.
SOSIALISASI MODEL PRESENTASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PEMBIASAAN MENYIAPKAN DIRI MENGHADAPI UJIAN PROPOSAL DAN SKRIPSI MAHASISWA S1 PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS FKIP UNRAM
Authors: Amrullah  , Fadjri Muhammad , Sahuddin  , Nurtaat Lalu
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu mengatasi sebagian masalah yang dihadapi oleh dosen-dosen dalam kaitannya dengan merancang tugas-tugas efektif. Masalah utama mitra adalah: (1) bagaimana melaksanakan pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, dan inovatif, (2) bagaimana menyusun tugas-tugas mata kuliah yang mengarah pada peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi yang lancar berbahasa Inggris, dan (3) bagaimana langkah-langkah pelaksanaan tugas-tugas yang telah disiapkan agar mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang direncanakan. Pelaksanaan PKM ini berhubungan dengan (1) keterampilan mengajar yang meliputi teori pembelajaran dan model-model pembelajaran kreatif-inovatif, (2) cara menyusun tugas-tugas mata kuliah yang mengarah pada peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berkomunuikasi yang lancar berbahasa Inggris, dan (3) langkah-langkah pelaksanaan tugas-tugas yang telah disiapkan itu untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa dosen-dosen memiliki motivasi yang besar dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Mereka juga memperlihatkan antusiasme dan keaktifan yang tinggi untuk berbagi pengalaman mengajar menggunakan berbagai metode dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan presentasi mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah yang diajarkan.

ABSTRACT

This community service program aims at helping overcome some of the problems faced by lecturers in relation to designing effective assignments. The program partners' main problems are related to (1) how to implement active, creative, and innovative learning, (2) how to arrange course assignments that lead to improving students' ability to communicate fluently in English, and (3) steps for implementing the prepared tasks in order to produce the planned learning objectives. The implementation of this program is related to (1) teaching skills including learning theory and creative-innovative learning models, (2) arranging course assignments that lead to increasing students' ability to communicate fluently in English, and (3) creating effective ways for implementing the prepared tasks that are according to the learning objectives. The results indicate that the lecturers have strong motivation in participating in this program. This is shown by their in-class activity and enthusiasm in sharing their experiences in teaching with various methods used in order to improve students' presentation skills.
PELATIHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENERAPAN KALIMAT EFEKTIF PADA BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI RA BANI BARUN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Zulfadhli Muhammad , Hamdani Haris , Puspitorini Ferawaty
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Bahasa merupakan wahana komunikasi bagi manusia, baik komunikasi lisan maupun komunikasi tulis. Setiap komunikasi, khususnya komunikasi tertulis, dibutuhkan kalimat-kalimat yang baik. Kalimat yang baik erat kaitannya dengan penggunaan kalimat efektif. Berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi akhir- akhir ini ditemukan bahwa produktivitas guru masih rendah dalam menyampaikan ujaran menggunakan kalimat efektif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar para guru di RA Bani Barun Majalengka dapat memahami dan menerapkan kalimat efektif pada Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan ini terdiri dari empat tahap diantaranya kegiatan sosialisasi, pengenalan kalimat efektif, pelatihan kalimat efektif, dan praktik penerapan kalimat efektif. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu kompetensi guru mengenai penerapan kalimat efektif meningkat. Hal ini tergambar dari partisipasi aktif para guru dalam menyimak materi, diskusi, dan mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan oleh narasumber. Selain itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini juga tergolong berhasil karena sesuai dengan tahapan-tahapan pelaksanaan yang telah ditentukan. Adapun tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini adalah pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat kembali dengan pola paragraf dan pengembangan paragraf pada bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris.

 

ABSTRACT

Language is a means of communication for humans, both oral communication and written communication. Every communication, especially written communication, requires good sentences. Good sentences are closely related to the use of effective sentences. Based on the phenomenon that has occurred recently, it was found that teacher productivity is still low in conveying utterances using effective sentences. This community service program aims to enable teachers of RA Bani Barun Majalengka to understand and apply effective sentences in both Indonesian and English. The method of implementing this training consists of four stages including socialization activities, introduction to effective sentences, training of effective sentences, and practice of applying effective sentences. The result of this activity shows that the teacher's competence regarding the application of effective sentences increases evidenced from the teachers’ active participation in listening to the material, discussion, and working on the assignments given by the presenters. In addition, this community service program is classified as successful since it meets the target proposed by the team. The follow-up theme for the next community service program will be paragraph patterns and paragraph development in Indonesian and English.
PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPABILITAS PENGURUS FORUM ANAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG (FORNAGEL)
Authors: Afrilia Ascharisa Mettasatya , Arifina Anisa Setya
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Public speaking merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang penting untuk dimiliki, tidak terkecuali bagi para pengurus Forum Anak Kabupaten Magelang (FORNAGEL). Keterampilan tersebut menjadi hal penting bagi pengurus FORNAGEL mengingat salah satu perannya adalah sebagai persuadee dalam mensosialisasikan dan mengkampanyekan sejumlah program Pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang yang menyasar kepada para remaja dan anak di wilayah tersebut. Pesan kampanye yang dimaksud, berkaitan dengan pelecehan seksual kepada anak dan remaja, kekerasan kepada anak dan remaja, pengetahuan seksualitas pra-nikah, dan lain sebagainya. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman di tingkat kognisi tentang pentingnya public speaking sekaligus bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan public speaking bagi para pengurus FORNAGEL. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah: 1) Sosialisasi/ceramah yang menyasar tingkat kognisi dan afeksi; 2) Pelatihan dasar public speaking yang menyasar tingkat behavioral berupa keterampilan public speaking itu sendiri. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kualitas public speaking para peserta (pengurus FORNAGEL) baik di tingkat kognisi maupun behavioral.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGENALAN AKUNTANSI PADA REMAJA DI DESA BOJONG
Authors: Erna Erna Wahyu Setianingsih , Hanifah Rifatul , Huwaidah Hasna , Azzahra Laila Kholisa , Gunawan Ade , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: December 2022

In this day and age teenagers are required to be able to do everything, whether it is according to ability or not. By studying and learning something, everything can be resolved. Like studying accounting which can increase understanding, knowledge, and can make it easier for us if we want to work in a company related to finance, such as being someone who works in a bank, being a cashier, workers who work in companies that focus on accounting and so on. This introduction to accounting is expected to be the first step for teenagers to get to know more about accounting. The purpose of this implementation is to introduce accounting to teenagers in Bojong village, and change the mindset of teenagers about the difficulties of accounting, as well as provide an understanding related to accounting. The method of this activity uses a mentoring approach where the youth in the Deny Jaya boarding house provide assistance regarding understanding accounting and provide questions related to accounting where they are introduced and taught how to journalize, identify and so on. From this dedication it can be concluded that 100% of the participants, 75% of the participants had understood the presentation material that had been given, and 25% of the participants understood enough and 0% of the participants did not understand.
Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Melalui Pendidikan Progresif dengan Penggunaan Kalkulator Saintifik
Authors: Rizki Amalia Kiki
Published: December 2022

The current education system must change according to the times. The existing conventional education system makes students far behind in keeping up with the times. Students are asked to remember knowledge from authentic sources such as reading textbooks, parents who rarely take part in educating their children, knowledge is only obtained from the results of teacher conversations in class, based on assignments given, very rare mastery of skills, and in the assessment, process are boxed according to the highest and lowest ratings. This conventional education system makes school a mandatory task and students must find ways to overcome it. The understanding of students' concepts is very lacking, especially the specter of mathematics which is seen as a difficult and long calculation. Progressive education is here to replace the current conventional education system and the use of scientific calculator digital technology media greatly facilitates students in understanding mathematical concepts which will be achieved from the indicators of concept understanding as follows: 1) restating the concepts that have been studied, (2) classifying objects -objects to achieve the formation of a concept, (3) identify the properties of a concept, (4) apply the concept logically, (5) provide correct and incorrect examples/contras of the concept being studied, (6) present the concept in the form of various kinds of mathematical representations such as tables, graphs, diagrams, pictures, sketches, or other mathematical models, (7) linking various concepts in mathematics and outside mathematics, (8) developing the requirements needed in understanding concepts.
Monitoring Penggunaan Tools Dalam Mengimplementasikan Pembelajaran Daring: Apakah Biayanya Mahal Bagi Mahasiswa?
Authors: Syazali Muhammad , Erfan Muhammad , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Zain Amrullah Lalu Wira
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan berbagai aplikasi seabgai tools untuk mendukung pembelajaran daring merupakan faktor kunci pada aspek pengajaran di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan tools yang digunakan untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran daring, dan (2) biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Mataram. Untuk mendapatkan data, angket diisi oleh respondent secara online melalui aplikasi google form. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menganalisis angket survey dari 112 mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Mataram, tools yang digunakan selama penerapan pembelajaran daring adalah e-learning milik Universitas Mataram, Google Classroom, Whatsapp dan Telegram. Di luar penggunaan e-learning Universitas, tools yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Google Meet untuk pembelajaran tatap muka melalui video converence dan Whatsap. Biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh mahasiswa untuk mengikuti pembelajaran daring bervariasi tiap bulannya. Sebanyak 10.7% mahasiswa mengeluarkan biaya kurang dari Rp 50.000, sebanyak 49.1% di antaranya menghabiskan biaya sebesar Rp 50.000 - < Rp 100.000, sebanyak 28.6% mahasiswa mengeluarkan biaya sebesar Rp 100.000 - < Rp 200.000, sebanyak 3.6% mahasiswa mengeluarkan biaya sebesar Rp 200.000 - Rp 300.000 dan sisanya sebanyak 8% mahasiswa mengeluarkan biaya sebasar Rp 300.000. Kemudian ketika ditanya apakah biaya tersebut mahal atau tidak, 90.2% mahasiswa menjawab mahal.
The Effect of Discovery Learning Based on Blended Learning on Student Learning Outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Boliyohuto
Authors: Linggile Fatmawati , Supartin Supartin , Payu Citron S.
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the blended learning-based discovery learning model on student learning outcomes on sound waves. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research method is an experiment using one experimental class and two replication classes. This research was carried out in SMA Negeri 1 Boliyohuto in class XI IPA 1 with a total of 25 students, class XI IPA 2 with a total of 26 students, and class XI IPA 4 with a total of 27 students. The data collection of learning outcomes is based on the test results. Research data analysis using normality test, hypothesis testing, and n-gain test. Based on hypothesis testing, the experimental class obtained tcount 5.97 and ttable 2.78, replication class 1 obtained tcount 7.76 and ttable 2.77, and replication class 2 obtained tcount 6.25 and ttable 2.77. The hypothesis from the three classes H0 received because tcount>ttable. It influences the blended learning-based discovery learning model on student learning outcomes on sound wave material with high n-gain.
Student perceptions of the hybrid learning practicum Qualitative Analysis Protein based Constructivism Needham's 5-phase
Authors: Sari Diah Kartika , Sukaryawan Made , Sanjaya Sofia , Ad'hiya Eka , Nurjannah Annisa , Wulandari Mega
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine student perceptions of hybrid learning practicum on the topic of qualitative analysis protein-based constructivism Needham's 5-phase. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. Perception assessment is carried out by referring to 3 dimensions of perception consisting of 4 perception indicators, namely Perception of lecturers, perception of the teaching and learning process, perception of the social environment, and perception of assessment. Data was collected using online questionnaires via google form to students taking biochemistry practicum courses using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the perception of lecturers obtained a perception level of 74%, the perception of the teaching and learning process was 79%, the perception of the social environment was 81%, and the perception of the assessment was 78%. The percentage of the average perception level was 78%, indicating the feasibility or success of the hybrid learning practicum of qualitative analysis protein based on Needham's five-phase constructivism. Overall, it can be concluded that students' perceptions of the hybrid learning practicum on the topic of qualitative analysis protein based on constructivism Needham's five-phase got the level of perception in the good category
Development of STEM Learning based Android to Improving Students’ Logical Thinking Skills
Authors: Setiawaty Sri , Imanda Riska , Lukman Isna Rezkia , Pasaribu Ali Imron
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the feasibility of STEM learning based Android that was developed to increase students' logical thinking skills competence, as well as to determine student readiness with the renewal of learning modes and student responses to the developed learning media. This study uses the type of Research and Development (R&D) research with adapted from Borg & Gall (2007) dan 4-D model procedural. The learning media product being developed in the form of an android application with a STEM approach on Chemistry Science material. The android application used in this research is the Smart App Creator software. The validity of the media and the quality of the learning media developed obtained the results of an assessment are 93% and 92% (Very Good), then received a positive response from students is 90%, Furthermore the media was developed should be improve logical thinking skills and significantly with a comparison of the average value of the pretest score of 27.04 and posttest of 73.5 to learning outcomes.
Analysis of Understanding Science Concepts for Prospective Elementary School Teacher Candidates
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Syazali Muhammad , Widodo Arif
Published: December 2022

Understanding the concept is one of the most important parts of realizing a teacher's professional competence. As elementary school teacher candidates, Elementary School Teacher Education students must have good conceptual understanding skills to realize the expected professional competence. This study aims to analyze elementary school teacher candidates' level of understanding of science concepts, specifically on temperature and heat, electricity, magnetic fields, and the solar system. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with research subjects of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program students who program elementary science education courses. The total sample of 218 was selected by purposive sampling. Data on understanding the science concepts of elementary school teacher candidates were collected using a three-level test instrument equipped with a Certain Response Index (CRI). Results of data analysis showed that 46.27% understood the concept well, 9.04% understood the concept but were unsure, 30.90% had misconceptions and 13.67% did not know the concept. The data illustrates that the number of elementary school teacher candidates who experience misconceptions is still quite high. The causes of misconceptions among students in understanding science concepts include material that is abstract, complex, has many mathematical equations and contains many images that are difficult to explain physically. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to provide positive feedback and improve learning to facilitate elementary school teacher candidates so that they can understand science concepts easily and correctly.
Development of STEAM-Based Learning Tools Based on the Sasak Heritage Project
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Nurmawanti Iva , Novitasari Setiani , Kusuma Anindita Suliya Hangesti Mandra
Published: December 2022

This research is a research and development (R&D) study using the 4-D model. The research aims to produce a valid STEAM learning tool based on the Sasak Heritage Project. The data sources consisted of six expert validators who used validity instruments with four indicators (structure, organization of material, language, and appearance). The research data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive method. Test the validity of the learning tool using Aiken's V analysis. The results of the validity test show that the STEAM learning tool based on the Sasak Heritage Project is valid, with a minimum validity coefficient of 0.78 for each indicator.
Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions with the Completeness of the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Farmers Insecticide
Authors: Indriati Gustina , Jasmi
Published: December 2022

The use of pesticides by farmers on plants that are not by established rules and do not use proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) can cause various kinds of health complaints to farmers and pollute the environment. The behavior of farmers in the use of self-protective equipment when mushing and spraying pesticides are very important for farmers. The research objective is to determine farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and actions in using self-protective equipment during compounding and spraying pesticides. This type of research is descriptive (descriptive research), primary data is obtained through direct observation using questionnaires, and secondary data is obtained from Wali Nagari. The research population was conducted on all onion farmers with a total sampling technique of 52 samples. Data were analyzed by univariate. The results of the study are known that the level of knowledge of onion farmers in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang is quite good, reaching 67.3%, the attitude of farmers is good, reaching 94.2%, and the actions of farmers towards the use of pesticides and PPE are not good because of the 52 repetitions only 1.9% who have good action and 55.8% who use PPE completely
2º Livro de Memórias: E se essa rua fosse nossa?
Authors: Coelho Ana Cely de Sousa , Rocha André Sousa , Figueira Andressa Fouraux , Gomes Brenda Milenda Ferreira , Silva-Barbosa Carlos Eduardo da , Ferreira Felipe Alves , Marques Francisca Liciane , Brandão Gerson Ramos , Aragão Ian Ravih Rollemberg de , Cruz Jamille Maria Fernandes da , Oliveira João Pedro da Silva , Guimarães Jordana Neves de Almeida , Conceição Julia Morais , Silva Matheus Gomes dos Santos e , Carvalho Milany Santos de , Simão Nicolle Vida de Paula , Santos Raíssa Rodrigues Vieira dos , Moura Rosymile Andrade de , Carvalho Socorro Taynara Araújo , Silva Tamara Vicaroni da , Castro Vitória Porto de , Ramos Waldenilson
Published: December 2022

O 2º Livro de Memórias: E se essa rua fosse nossa? é referente aos Anais do II Encontro Online de Saúde, Educação e Direitos Humanos, produzido pelos alunos do curso de Psicologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense do Campus Aterrado – Volta Redonda (RJ). A segunda edição do encontro convida à comunidade acadêmica ao debate sobre como seria se a rua fosse nossa. De pés no chão e olhos fixos para o horizonte, convocamos a todos a pensar a rua como o ponto de encontro para as travessias e peregrinações que ainda temos que enfrentar. O convite para a rua é um convite de organização de nossas lutas, é uma tímida, mas importante faísca para organizar essa revolta que há muito temos guardado dentro de nós. Sendo assim, enquanto estudantes enxergamos este momento e espaço que foi construído através de muita luta como uma resposta ética e política da nossa geração para o presente momento. Por isso, para os Anais do II Encontro Online de Saúde, Educação e Direitos Humanos, construímos eixos direcionadores para tentar pensar em conjunto temas que não costumam ser discutidos nas disciplinas, mas que o corpo discente acredita ser importante diante da realidade de uma universidade que necessita expandir seu diálogo para além das teorias e práticas tradicionalmente abordadas.
Rights of Others and Public Health Strategies: Medical Support at the Subacute Stage in Arrival Phase of the Afghan Special Contributors’ Resettlement
Authors: Yi Eojin
Published: December 2022

Major health problems of the refugee and asylum seeker can be managed effectively to reduce vulnerability and risk of society, and contribute to population health. In this context, this article outlines the experience of the health and medical support for Afghan special contributors in 2021-2022, Yeosu, Republic of Korea. It is intended to find a meaningful implication in that it provided an opportunity to consider about the specificity of the migrant health and public health problems that our society faces in the process of providing a care of early stages of the migrant cycle. In other words, the management of health problems of ‘others’ who came from another places without awareness can be emphasized an important policy targets and means to reach the both goals, ‘human rights’ and ‘social safety.’
Estimation of the cause of low health level in Ulsan Metropolitan City: Focusing on the movement of the address of the deceased
Authors: Park Young-Kwon , Pyo Jeehee , Ock Minsu
Published: December 2022

Objective: In this study, it was assumed that the cause of the low health level problem represented by the high mortality rate in Ulsan was due to the change of address before the death of the deceased. We analyzed how many people moved to Ulsan before death by analyzing the address movement of the deceased from 2014 to 2018, and compared the results with those of Gwangju and Daejeon, which have similar population sizes.Methods: The socio-demographic characteristics of the deceased in Ulsan were summarized by year, and the proportions of the address of the deceased one year before and five years before the death was compared with those of Gwangju and Daejeon. In addition, a chi-square analysis was performed to determine whether there is a difference in the previous address according to the regions.Results: In the case of the address of the deceased one year before and five years before death in Ulsan, the proportions of areas other than Ulsan were about 4% and about 13%, respectively, indicating that the figures did not change significantly. When comparing and analyzing the addresses of the deceased in three metropolitan cities before death, the proportion of Ulsan for outside of Ulsan was generally about 1%p higher than those of Gwangju and Daejeon, but the level was significantly different.Conclusion: It was difficult to accept the hypothesis that one of the reasons for the low level of health in Ulsan was the change of address before death of the deceased. Other causes of Ulsan’s low health level need to be explored further.
The Polypharmacy status and factor analysis of the elderly of medical aid: A Nationwide Cohort study using Health Insurance Claims data
Authors: Choi Yeonmi , Cho Ho Jin , Kim Dong-Sook , Yoon Sang-Heon
Published: December 2022

Objective: In order to identify the status and factors of polypharmacy of elderly of medical aid, this study compared them with national health insurance.Methods: We established a cohort for the elderly using the Health insurance claim data of 2018. Polypharmacy is defined as the use of at least five concurrent medications for over 90 days annually. We compared the risk of polypharmacy by medical aid with that of national health insurance. To analyze the status of polypharmacy of medical aid and associated factors, and compare them with those of national health insurance, we conducted Chi-square test, t-test, and multivaiate logistic regression.Result: 46.4% of national health insurance and 67.8% of medical aid showed polypharmacy. After adjusting gender, age, comorbidity, Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (ECI) scores, and the number of outpatient visits, the odds ratio (OR) of polypharmacy was 1.80 (95% Confidence interval (CI), 1.79-1.82) times higher among medical aid. The number of prescriptions, the number of total prescribed medications a year, the number of daily average prescribed medications, and the cost of annual total prescribed medications are higher among medical aid. Major factors associated with polypharmacy were diabetes, cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, ECI of 2 points or higher, and at least 16 outpatient visits a year. The OR of medical aid aged 70~74 to those aged 65~69 was 0.88 (95%CI 0.86-0.90).Conclusion: To reduce the incidence of polypharmacy among elderly, a focus needs to be placed on patients with diabetes, cardio-cerebrovascular diseases and patients who visited outpatient at least 16 times a year. The medical aid need to be manage polypharmacy, regardless of severity and age. Efforts at the national level are needed to reduce the polypharmacy of the elderly of medical aid.
Gaps and opportunities for the integrated delivery of mother-child care, postpartum family planning and nutrition services in Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire and Niger
Authors: Tougri Halima , Yameogo Maurice E. , Compaoré Rachidatou , Dahourou Désiré , Belemsaga Danielle Y. , Meda Bertrand , Kpebo Denise , Ndour Marguerite , Kouanda Seni
Published: December 2022

Background

Maternal and infant deaths can be prevented through integrated service delivery during pregnancy, postpartum, and early childhood. Our study analyses the gaps and opportunities associated with integrating maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) services with postpartum family planning (PPFP) and nutrition services at different points of contact in health facilities in a preintervention context in west Africa.

Methods

We conducted a qualitative study from June to July 2018 in Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire and Niger. The points of contact studied at the health facility level were the prenatal care, postpartum care and immunisation/growth monitoring services. Individual in-depth interviews were used to collect data from key informants (providers, community health workers and mother-child health programme managers). To measure the degree of service integration, we used the dimensions and indicators included in the Integra Initiative framework concerning four aspects of integration: physical (the availability of multiple services in the health facility), temporal (the availability of care more than one day per week), provider level, and functional (the receipt of integrated services by the client).

Results

The findings of this study show that the integrated delivery of MNCH, PPFP, and nutrition services is configured in similar ways in Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire and Niger and is insufficient at all points of contact. Physical integration is high. However, the study found important gaps in temporal, functional and provider-level integration. The main barriers to integrated service delivery are the shortage of providers, the lack of training in integrated service delivery, and insufficient service organisation. However, the availability of multiple services throughout the week, the multiple points of contact between the mother-child pair and the health system, and the multiple skills of providers represent opportunities for functional integration through the establishment of a formal referral system between the different care units with follow-up and feedback among service providers.

Conclusions

The provision of training and the development of a well-organised referral system in different health facilities, taking into account the specific characteristics of each health facility (urban/rural, primary health facility/district hospital), can improve the delivery of integrated MNCH, PPFP, and nutrition care to the mother-child pair.
Tree Diversity and Regeneration in Sacred Groves and Nature Reserves in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China
Authors: Zeng Lily , Cao Min , Lin Luxiang , Peters Charles M.
Published: December 2022

Holy Hills, sacred groves protected by ethnic minority Dai people, have garnered great interest for conservation in Xishuangbanna—a region containing some of the world's northernmost tropical rain forests and China's richest biodiversity, though much of it has been threatened by deforestation from rubber cultivation. As some of the only remaining forest fragments outside nature reserves, Holy Hills have been documented to contain rare species and ecosystems underrepresented in protected areas. Although previous studies provided some insight into fragmentation impacts, they lacked data to examine population structures. Accordingly, this study uses continuous metrics of tree regeneration for the first time in sacred groves, while also drawing on ethnographic understandings of socioecological contexts of human disturbance, to examine biodiversity and regeneration in three Holy Hills and two nature reserves. Contrary to expectations that smaller area and fragmentation effects would decrease biodiversity in Holy Hills, we found no significant difference in diversity between Holy Hills and nature reserves, though we detected marginally significantly less diversity in seedlings, and certain Holy Hills displayed a shift towards light-demanding species. Common and dominant species varied by site, speaking to the importance of inter-patch beta diversity captured among Holy Hills that can support the maintenance of a regional species pool. Our results also indicated considerable regeneration opportunity in Holy Hills, though individual site conditions and histories had a strong influence. We recommend collaborating with communities and local institutions not only to safeguard existing forest, but also to regenerate and restore fragments whose protection is bolstered with cultural meaning.
"TAHİR İLE ZÜHRE MESELESİ" ŞİİRİNDE METİNLERARASI İLİŞKİLER
Authors: ÇELİK Nihan Nilay
Published: December 2022

Bir metin doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak başka metinlerle dil ve anlam üzerinden çeşitli ilişkiler kurabilir. Anlatılar kendisinden önce söylenmiş ya da yazılmış metinlerle ilişki kurduğunda gelenekten yararlanabilir ve geleneği yeni bir bağlam içinde yeniden üretebilir. Metinlerin bu açılım alanları metinlerarası ilişkileri başlatır. Yazınsal bir çözümleme yöntemi olan metinlerarası ilişkiler bir metnin anlam ve yapı katmanlarını metinsel dönüştürme kavramı ve kurallarını metinlerarasılık tekniklerini kullanarak inceler. Şiirde ya da düzyazıda ilk metinlerden bugünkü metinlere kadar metinlerarası ilişkilere rastlamak mümkündür. Örneğin, modern Türk şiirindeki ürünlerin bağlantıları halk ve divan edebiyatı geleneklerine uzanmakla birlikte çağdaş şiir bu bağlantılarla gelenekten yararlanarak ilerlemektedir. Şairler, halk ve divan edebiyatına duydukları ilginin yanında bilinçli yaklaşımlarla bu kaynakları kendi metinlerinde açık ya da örtük bir biçimde kullanmakta çeşitli konuları, temaları, mazmunları veya motifleri yeniden dönüştürerek sunmaktadır. Bu şairlerin en üretkenlerinden biri de Nazım Hikmet’tir. Çağdaş Türk şiirinin kurucu şairlerinden olan Nazım Hikmet’in şiirleri gelenekle kurduğu ilişkiler yönüyle hem yapısal hem de anlamsal olarak çok katmanlı bir dokuya sahiptir. Nazım Hikmet’in bir şair olarak özgünlüğü ve sanatçı kişiliği, bu ilişkileri metnine yerleştirirken yeniden yaratması ve kendi düşüncelerini ustaca şiirine işlemesiyle açıkça ortaya çıkar. Bu düşüncelerden hareketle aşağıdaki makalede Nazım Hikmet’in “Tahir ile Zühre Meselesi” adlı şiiri bir halk hikayesi olan “Tahir ile Zühre” ile kurduğu metinlerarası ilişkiler açısından irdelenecektir.
Morningness and Eveningness Questionnaire in Telugu (MEQ-T)
Authors: Lakshmi Prasanna P
Published: December 2022

A circadian cycle is an endogenous, healthy process that regulates the cycle of sleep and waking. A sleep cycle disturbance could cause a number of different health problems. Depending on their morning and evening characters, people vary. By administering the trans-adapted morningness and eveningness questionnaires, the purpose of the present was to assess the various personality types. The study included a total of 300 participants, who were aged from 20 to 35 years. All participants were asked to read the questions carefully and mark the appropriate responses. Reliability tests, intraclass, interitem correlation, and an ANOVA with a post hoc test were all used to statistically analyze the data that was obtained. A Cronbach alpha (α =0.94) was found in the results, indicating very good correlation between the items. The results of an ANOVA and a post hoc analyses indicated that there is a highly significant difference between morning and evening types. Finally, the author concluded that using the morningness and eveningness questionnaire in Telugu is highly reliable. Further investigation of language variations and gender is required.
Gas gangrene in pregnancy, delivery and abortions requiring urological and surgical management; our experiences in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Monday Komene Sapira  , Leesi Sapira-Ordu
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In spite of a high contribution of 26.7% to 35.0% of sepsis to maternal mortality in our hospital, there is little or no documentation about pyogaseous infections in pregnancy in the area. We present here a series of cases of different forms and presentations of pyogaseous infections managed at designated hospitals in Port Harcourt and its environs. Materials and Methods: Using a common proforma containing clinical and relevant laboratory tests, consecutive patients that presented to designated hospitals in Port Harcourt and its environs with normal and complicated pregnancies, deliveries and abortions were evaluated. Those with diagnosis of gas gangrene were treated and enlisted in this study. Socio-demographic and clinical data including outcome of all investigative and therapeutic procedures in pregnancy, puerperium and abortions were recorded. Results were presented. Results: One thousand five hundred and eighty-three (n=1583) patients were evaluated. Five (5) patients (aged 19-35years) had features of gas gangrene. One patient had gas gangrene in the mid-trimester of pregnancy. In three the disease complicated abortions; one after Cesarean section done for complicated term pregnancy. Two patients survived. Three died in spite of treatment. Conclusion/ Recommendations: High index of suspicion, early diagnosis, complete surgical excision of affected tissues, antibiotic therapy, maintenance of homeostasis and team work were needed for successful treatment. Intraoperative findings in one patient agree with observations of others that gastrointestinal etiology should be sought for gas gangrene of anterior abdominal wall. Recommendations are given on improvement of treatment of the lesion in affected rural areas.
Ethnic conflicts in Sri Lanka: An analytical study based on Post-colonial Sri Lankan English literature
Authors: Abdul Halik. A. F  , Rifka Nusrath. G. M  , S. Umashankar
Published: December 2022

Sri Lanka is a multi-communal country that consists of four major ethnicities, namely: Sinhalese, Tamils and Muslims.The country has experienced several ethnical conflicts and riots since 1948. As a result, certain literary works in post-colonial Sri Lankan literature deals with war and ethnic conflicts in Sri Lanka. On this basis, this study was conducted to analyze the post-colonial Sri Lankan English literature in relation to ethnical conflicts in Sri Lanka. This study was an analytical research. In this study, the poem “Gajaga wannama” and the drama “Rasanayagam’s Last Riot” were analyzed to identify how the post-colonial Sri Lankan English literature describes nugatory ethnical violence against minorities in Sri Lanka. According to the review and analysis of the literary works such as the poem “Gajaga wannama” and the drama “Rasanayagam’s Last Riot”, several anti-minorities conflicts and riots have been recorded in the Sri Lankan history since 1948. Especially, the 1983 July riot was the massive anti-Tamil violence which was led by the fundamental thugs and mobs with the support of the United National Party government. Based on the analysis of the selected poem and drama, it is obvious that Tamil People lived Colombo, the Capital City of Sri Lanka were brutally killed and their assets and belongings were destroyed over a night following a bomb blast carried out by the Liberation of Tiger Tamil Ealam (LTTE) in the Northern part of Sri Lanka. This riot is primarily concerned with the nugatory anti-minority’s violence in Sri Lanka.
Detection of animal intrusion using CNN and image processing
Authors: K Bhumika  , G Radhika  , CH Ellaji
Published: December 2022

One of the greatest dangers to agricultural productivity is animal damage to agriculture. Crop raiding has become one of the most antagonistic human-wildlife conflicts as cultivated land has expanded into previous wildlife habitat. Farmers in India endures major risks from pests, natural disasters, and animal damage, all of which result in lesser yields. Traditional farming methods are unsuccessful and hiring guards to watch crops and keep animals at bay is not a practical solution. It is critical to protect crops from animal damage while also redirecting the animal without injuring it, as the safety of both animals and people is essential. To get over these obstacles and accomplish our goal, we employ the deep learning concept of convolutional neural networks, a subfield of computer vision, to identify animals as they enter our farm. The primary goal of this project is to constantly monitor the entire farm using a camera that records the surroundings at all hours of the day. We identify animal infiltration using a CNN algorithm and Xgboost and notify farmers when this occurs.
Sulfone syndrome due to sulfasalazine use in treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A case report and a review of literature
Authors: Tunde Maiyaki Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

Background: Sulfone syndrome has been reported in patients treated with sulfur containing agents such as dapsone and carbamazepine for almost a century. But not much as being discuss about it in recent literature. I present a case of sulfone syndrome which occurred. Clinical Case: I present the rare case of a 76-year-old female with rheumatoid arthritis who two weeks after starting sulfasalazine developed systemic symptoms of fever with chills and rigors, headache, and maculopapular skin rash. She had severe mixed picture deranged hepatic function (Hepatocellular and cholestatic picture) and pancytopenia. Microbiological investigations revealed no microbial etiology. The patient was treated with prednisolone and supportive therapy including discontinuation of the sulfasalazine. Her symptoms improved and resolved within 5 days. The pancytopenia resolved in a week and liver function test gradually improved and normalized by 90 days. Conclusion: Although sulfone syndrome can resolve once the offending sulfur agent is discontinued it can cause severe morbidity and mortality. Therefore. I urge physician starting patients on sulfur containing agents such as sulfasalazine to always watch out for sulfone syndrome as a possible adverse reaction.