bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COINFECÇÃO LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL E VÍRUS DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA HUMANA NO BRASIL: LEVANTAMENTO DE DADOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS
Authors: Araujo Alda Neis Miranda de , Araujo Barreto Raimunda Elaine , Carvalho Aline Correa de , Souza Quevedo Pedro , Barreto Souza Eveline , Dias Lima Jedlicka Leticia , Prianti Maria das Graças
Published: January 2022

A Leishmaniose Visceral (LV) é causada pela  Leishmania infantum chagasi através da picada da fêmea do flebotomínio do subgênero Luztomyia no Brasil. Já a síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS) é causada pelo HIV, considerado problema de grande dimensão na saúde pública no Brasil. O indivíduo pode ser portador do vírus HIV, porém não desenvolver a doença, no entanto, o indivíduo infectado pode transmitir o vírus em qualquer fase da infecção. O Primeiro caso de coinfecção de HIV/AIDS e LV no Brasil data de 1987, mas foi na Europa (1985) foi descrito o primeiro caso. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a existência de casos infecção LV e HIV/AIDS e de coinfecção LV e HIV/AIDS no Brasil. Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo de casos de pacientes coinfectados por Leishmania infantum chagasi e HIV de janeiro de 2010 a junho 2015 no Brasil, utilizando dados registrados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde Ministério da Saúde. Observou-se que a região Nordeste apresentou maior índice de infecção LV, e segundo  região mais acometida por coinfecção LV/HIV. A raça mais acometida pela coinfecção é a parda, e chama atenção número coinfectados da raça indígena que apresentas índices baixos de infecção por LV e HIV. Observouse que no período de 2010-2015 houve um aumento dos casos por coinfecção de LV/HIV e um consequente aumento de óbitos decorrentes do HIV, mesmo tendo ocorrido uma diminuição do número de casos com AIDS em todas as regiões do Brasil.
Funkcionalna pismenost polaznika osnovnog obrazovanja odraslih od trećeg do šestog obrazovnog razdoblja
Authors: Dijanošić Branko
Published: January 2022

According to the statistical data, in year 2001 in Croatia 2,88% of inhabitants have not get any basic education and 16,76% have not finished the basic education (primary school). Above this we have to add that 47,06% of inhabitants have finished only secondary education. This is to conclude that inhabitants have very low level of the functional literacy. In this research functional literacy is tested according to the UNESCO standards. International Adult Literacy Survey was adopted for this purpose. Adults in Primary adult education from 5th till 8th grade were tested. According to the IALS, adults in primary education were tested in prose, documentary and numeracy literacy graded in levels from 1 (por literacy) to 5 (expert literacy). The tasks were taken from everyday life different charts, symbols, simple calculation, and text from ads, newspaper or instructions for different products. The results show that the functional literacy is at the level 1 or 2 that indicates very poor level of Literacy. These results are comparable with the results from other researches which show us that 70% of total population of the each state is functionally illiterate (Slovenia has conducted research in 1998 and the results for entire population were from 65-77% illiterate on level 1 or 2). However, we have to take into consideration that this research is preliminary one because of the fact that this test is used for the first time and that tested population is a part of the entire society with one similarity - all of them have not finished primary education.
Implikasi Pembelajaran Daring (Online Learning) pada Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: - Mahmudah , Yasykur Luthfi
Published: January 2022

The development of technology brings impacts in many aspects, include education. The presence of internet rise the access and opportunity for getting the study anywhere and everywhere. Islamic education occupies a strategic position for responding to the development of technology and takes advantage of these opportunities to further innovate in learning to create a conducive, interactive, and acceptable by the challenges and demands of internet generation. The study uses library research with descriptive-analytical method. The data would be displayed and analyzed critically through primary and secondary resources of the topics. The results show that distance and online learning in PAI provide convenience for both students and teachers to carry out the process of learning from anywhere and anytime. Distance and online learning in PAI also cultivate the moral knowing and feeling of PAI materials but in the dimensions of behavior, conventional method is more appropriately. Therefore, the concepts of distance and online learning in PAI have to be combined with conventional learning so that student mastery is not only limited in knowing and feeling but also in behavior. Thus, it is expected that students can master all aspects of PAI include moral knowing, feeling, and behavior.

 

Perkembangan teknologi

memberikan dampak dalam berbagai

aspek,

termasuk pendidikan. Kehadiran internet

meningkatkan akses dan kesempatan

untuk

mengikuti pembelajaran

di mana saja dan di mana saja. Pendidikan Islam

menempati pos

isi strategis untuk

merespon

perkembangan teknolo

gi dan

memanfaatkan peluang ini untuk berinovasi dalam

menciptakan ruang belajar y

a

ng

kondusif, interaktif, dan dapat

menjawab

tantangan dan tuntutan generasi internet.

Studi ini menggunakan penelitian

kepustakaan

dengan metode

deskriptif

-

analitis.

Data ak

an ditampilkan dan dianalisis secara kritis melalui sumber daya primer dan

sekunde

r

dari topik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa

pembelajaran daring

(

online learning

)

PAI memberikan kemudahan bagi siswa dan guru untuk melakuk

an

proses pembelajaran dari m

ana saja dan kapan saja.

Pembelajaran daring

PAI juga

menumbuhkan pengetahuan

(

mor

a

l knowing

) dan perasaan

(

moral feeling

)

tentang

moral

yang termuat dalam

materi PAI

,

tetapi dalam

menanamkan

perilaku

metode

konvensional

dinila

i

lebih tepat. Oleh karena it

u, konsep

pembelajaran daring

PAI

harus dikombinasikan d

engan pembelajaran konvens

i

onal

sehingga penguasaan

siswa tidak hanya terbatas dalam mengetahui dan merasakan tetapi juga

menerapkannya dalam kebiasaan

. Dengan demikian, d

iharapkan siswa dapat

menguas

ai semua aspek PAI termasuk

moral knowing, moral feeling

, dan

moral behavior.
Predicción de la contaminación atmosférica generada por las emisiones del CO2 en el Perú utilizando los métodos ARIMA y Redes Neuronales
Authors: Jaime Yelsin Rosales Malpartida
Published: January 2022

El dióxido de carbono es el principal gas de efecto invernadero (GEI) que conduce al calentamiento global y, en consecuencia, al cambio climático y ambiental. Trae efectos negativos al desarrollo económico, la vida humana y el medio ambiente. Es de suma importancia poder medir y predecir de manera precisa la emisión de dióxido de carbono, ya que de esta manera podemos llevar a cabo una buena política sostenible para nuestro medio ambiente. Ante ello, la presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo encontrar el mejor modelo de predicción de las emisiones de dióxido de carbono (CO2) en el Perú, mediante la evaluación comparativa de los métodos ARIMA y Redes Neuronales Artificiales. Se utilizó los datos anuales de las emisiones de CO2 del Banco Mundial los cuales fueron analizados mediante la programación del software libre R studio. Para determinar el mejor modelo se utilizaron los errores de pronósticos tales como: raíz cuadrada del error cuadrático Medio (RMSE), error absoluto medio (MAE) y error porcentual absoluto medio (MAPE). Los resultados revelan que el modelo más apropiado entre estos dos métodos para la predicción de las emisiones del CO2 en Perú es la red neuronal ANN(5-10-1), es decir, la red neuronal con cinco valores rezagados como entrada conectada por diez nodos en la capa oculta y una sola capa de salida, la cual tuvo una mayor precisión con un RMSE = 1125.82, MAE = 1040.68 y MAPE = 1.90 en la fase de prueba a comparación con el  mejor modelo ARIMA(0,1,10) que tuvo un RMSE = 4223.73, MAE = 3143.40 y MAPE = 5.80 en la fase de prueba. En conclusión, se puede usar las redes neuronales para predecir las emisiones de CO2, la cual mostró claramente que las emisiones anuales de CO2 en el Perú aumentarán en los próximos años. Estos conocimientos reales serán útiles para que los responsables de la formulación de políticas traigan cambios significativos en las principales áreas medioambientales en nuestro país.
FAKTOR DAN KONDISI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL AUD DI MASA COVID 19
Authors: Fakhrana Ayu , Nasution Candri Wulan , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini di laksanakan di lingkungan masyarakat kecematan percut sei tuan  di desa laut dendang, yang di mana peneliti melihat, meninjau serta mengamati berdasarkan dari beberapa responden dari orang tua, guru maupun masyarakat. mengenai faktor dan kondisi yang mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial emosi pada anak di masa covid 19 ini.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui :  hubungan perkembangan sosial emosi pada anak usia dini, faktor yang mempengeruhi perkembangan sosial emosi anak dan kondisi yang mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial emosi anak di lingkungan masyarakat kecamatan percut sei tuan di desa laut dendang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi kasus yang bersifat studi pustaka (library search) Sumber data/subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa responden  yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara serta pada pengamatan. Penelitian kualitatif yang untuk memahami fenomena Serta metode pengumpulan data sekunder di peroleh dari data data yang di publikasikan.
ASSESMEN PORTOFOLIO DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DASAR KOGNITIF DAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK
Authors: Handayani Ni Nyoman Lisna
Published: January 2022

This study uses an experimental research pattern The Posttest-Only Control-Group Design. The research population is all children of group B TK Lab Undiksha. The sample in this study amounted to 41 people. Data on children's basic cognitive abilities and language skills were collected by observation using an observation sheet. The data analysis used was MANOVA (Multivariat Analysis of Variance) assisted by SPSS 17.00 for windows. The results showed that: First, portfolio assessment in contextual learning had an effect on students' cognitive abilities (F= 28.56 p<5%). Second, portfolio assessment in contextual learning has an effect on students' language skills (F= 38.75 p<5%). Third, portfolio assessment in contextual learning has a significant effect on students' basic cognitive abilities and language skills (F= 17.59 p<5%).
O pnae e as estratégias adotadas frente aos desafios apresentados em tempos de covid-19: em análise o município de coimbra – mg.
Authors: Bastos Rosária Cal , Souza Gustavo Bruno Pereira de , Loreto Maria das Dores Saraiva de
Published: January 2022

No momento percorrido de pandemia do novo coronavírus, questionou-se se o PNAE teria conseguido atender às questões que norteiam a sua implementação, em termos de segurança alimentar e apoio à agricultura familiar, já que uma das muitas consequências das ações necessárias de combate à crise sanitária foi a ruptura da cadeia de suprimentos e logística. Diante disso, objetivou-se examinar as estratégias adotadas no contexto do PNAE para mitigar os problemas e desafios vivenciados com a pandemia, no município de Coimbra, estado de Minas Gerais, Região Sudeste do Brasil. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de um estudo de caso, cujos dados foram coletados através de entrevista por meio de roteiros semiestruturados. Os resultados sugerem que as mudanças institucionais no arranjo do PNAE, realizadas pelos agentes proponentes da política, foram fundamentais no sentido de permitir que os agentes executores dessa política, em Coimbra, desenvolvessem estratégias que possibilitaram assegurar assistência, mesmo que mínima, ao público-alvo da política.
 
At the time of the new coronavirus pandemic, it was questioned whether the PNAE had been able to meet the issues guiding its implementation, in terms of food security and support to family farming, since one of the many consequences of the actions necessary to combat the health crisis was the disruption of the supply chain and logistics. Given this, it was aimed to examine the strategies adopted in the context of PNAE to mitigate the problems and challenges experienced with the pandemic, in the municipality of Coimbra, state of Minas Gerais, Southeast Region of Brazil. This was a qualitative research, through a case study, whose data were collected through interviews using semi-structured scripts. The results suggest that the institutional changes in the PNAE arrangement, made by the agents proposing the policy, were fundamental in allowing the agents executing this policy in Coimbra to develop strategies that made it possible to ensure assistance, even if minimal, to the target audience of the policy.
La expresión territorial de la inversiones de Thomas Thomas como parte de la nueva burguesía regional (Colonia Carcarañá, Santa Fe, Argentina 1871-1908)
Authors: Dosztal Irene
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se aborda un estudio de caso de un empresario rural que formó arte de una burguesía regional que en el período histórico abordado estaba en formación.
A través del mismo se busca generar el corpus historiográfico que de base a la exploración arqueológica en el terreno que Thomas Thomas transformó con sus instalaciones domésticas, agrarias e industriales. Para ello se estudiaron las inversiones realizadas desde su llegada a tierras santafesinas y se presta especial atención a las estrategias asociativas que le permitieron, a través de una articulación vertical, tener incidencia en toda la cadena productiva  agroexportadora.
Esta modalidad inversora no habría sido posible sin la transformación territorial y social producida por el proceso colonizador llevado adelante por The Central Argentine Land Company (CALCo), que se abordó para posicionar a este inmigrante en un contexto de rápido desarrollo agrario.
Esta modalidade de investimento não teria sido possível sem a transformação territorial e social produzida pelo processo de colonização realizado pela The Central Argentine Land Company (CALCo), que foi realizada para posicionar este imigrante em um contexto de rápido desenvolvimento agrário.
 
Este artigo trata de um estudo de caso de um empresário rural que fazia parte de uma burguesia regional que estava em processo de formação durante o período histórico em questão.
O objetivo é gerar o corpus historiográfico que servirá de base para a exploração arqueológica das terras que Thomas Thomas Thomas transformou com suas instalações domésticas, agrícolas e industriais. Para isso, foram estudados os investimentos realizados desde sua chegada a Santa Fé, dando especial atenção às estratégias associativas que lhe permitiram, através de uma articulação vertical, ter impacto em toda a cadeia de produção agroexportadora.
Esta modalidade de investimento não teria sido possível sem a transformação territorial e social produzida pelo processo de colonização realizado pela The Central Argentine Land Company (CALCo), que foi realizada para posicionar este imigrante em um contexto de rápido desenvolvimento agrário.
A questão da morte no Ocidente na visão filosófica, histórica e espírita
Authors: Nicolas Theodoridis
Published: January 2022

A vida realmente nos demonstra a dinâmica em que estamos inseridos. A questão da morte sempre causou profunda introspecção, levando-me, consequentemente, a refletir o modo de como a sociedade ocidental encara o momento, no intuito de compreender a humanidade da morte e a especificidade do humano frente à mesma. Para tal desiderato, foi utilizado três visões diferenciadas sobre o assunto; para a filosofia - Edgar Morin; para a história, Philippe Ariès e na visão espírita, Hermínio de Miranda, Allan Kardec e Francisco Xavier.

 

Life really shows us the dynamics in which we are inserted. The issue of death has always caused deep introspection, leading me, consequently, to reflect on the way in which Western society faces the moment, in order to understand the humanity of death and the specificity of the human face to it. For this purpose, three different views on the subject were used; for philosophy - Edgar Morin; for history, Philippe Ariès and in the spiritist view, Hermínio de Miranda, Allan Kardec and Francisco Xavier.
As múltiplas territorialidades das lanchas de passageiros no rio solimões
Authors: Kristian Queiroz
Published: January 2022

Este artigo propõe uma leitura das múltiplas territorialidades efetuadas pelas lanchas de transporte de passageiros no rio Solimões no Amazonas. O trabalho de campo e o levantamento bibliográfico subsidiaram a proposta de classificação destas lanchas a partir da origem dos seus fluxos. Isto permitiu compreender que as formas destas embarcações e a territorialidade empreendida modificam-se na medida em que se afastam de centros urbanos onde a densidade técnica e normativa do território são maiores.

 

This article proposes a reading of the multiple territorialities carried out by the passenger speedboats on the Solimões River in the Amazon. The field work and the bibliographic survey subsidized the proposed classification of these fast boats from the origin of their flows. This made it possible to understand that the forms of these boats and the territoriality undertaken change as they move away from urban centers where the technical and normative density of the territory is greater.
Stirring Up Skyr: From Live Cultures to Cultural Heritage
Authors: Pétursson Jón Þór , Hafstein Valdimar Tr.
Published: January 2022

In recent years, the Icelandic dairy product skyr has been transformed from an everyday staple to a national food heritage. Skyr is high in protein and low in fat, and its nutritional value accounts for its international success. However, the domestic and international marketing of skyr glide effortlessly from medieval literature to modern healthy living in promoting skyr as a unique, wholesome, and authentic product: heritage food and Iceland's “secret to healthy living.” In this article, we explore how skyr has been recontextualized as heritage through the cultural staging of skyr-making and through branding efforts. It was not until skyr had become a standardized export commodity that people began to fear that action was needed to protect the traditional way of skyr-making. Picking up on the trend of “heritagization,” pioneered by Slow Food (which added skyr to its “Ark of Taste”) and by small farmers catering to tourists, industrial skyr producers have come around to narrating the cultural history of skyr, employing heritage branding to carve out a unique place within the global dairy-scape. We untangle the messy relationships between the local and the global in such heritage efforts by examining how global trends and markets influence people at local levels, impacting the way they think about and act on their own cultural forms, and how the local level, in turn, impacts global flows under the sign of heritage.
VARIATION OF Q’ANGLE IN MULTIPAROUS PREGNANT FEMALES: AN OBESRVATIONAL CROSS- SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Anwer Nadia , Ahmed Sufian , Gull Masooma , Aslam Javeria , Shafiq Muhammad Saad
Published: January 2022

To determine the variation of Q angle in multiparous pregnant females. Study Design: An observational cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of study: 22nd August 2020 to 22nd February 2021 at University of Lahore Gujrat Campus. Patients and Methods: Multiparous pregnant females were included in this study who was not diagnosed with any knee joint complication like any fracture, OA, RA, genu valgum, recurvatum and arthroplasty of knee joint. A semi structured proforma was used that consist of demographic data and Q’angle values. Q’angle was measured by using standard goniometer in standing position, BMI of females were calculated by taking height in cm and weight inkg.
Results:ThevalidvalueofQangleis15⁰-20⁰(normal)and>20⁰(abnormal),317multiparouspregnantfemales were included in this study participants were divided into two age groups 1st (20-30Years),2nd (31-40Years) out of 26.5% having bilateral normal Q angle and 73.5% bilateral abnormal Q angle. By applying chi-square test positive association found between age group of participants with significant p-value<0.001. Association found with bilateral abnormal Q angle value by BMI with significantp-value<0.001. Conclusion: According to this study we concluded that bilateral Q angle was significantly abnormal in multi parous pregnant females. By age group, participants in age group 2 having noteworthy abnormal Q’angle as per BMI, participants in overweight category having abnormal Q’angle value.
Handle with Care: The influence of New Institutionalism on Collection Displays in Italian Contemporary Art Museums
Authors: Deiana Micaela
Published: January 2022

This article examines the curatorial debate in Italy over the last decade, concentrating specifically on the curatorial experiences implemented in permanent collections within museums of contemporary art that have registered a higher degree of heterodoxy, both on a theoretical and display level. This research is formulated according to two concentric objectives. The first is to observe different national trajectories—until now considered unrelated—as part of a single European collective curatorial experience: New Institutionalism. It will become apparent that the projects under analysis respond to the same mode of conceiving curatorial practice in relation to permanent collections in such a way that, within aesthetic language, a path towards political thinking can be found. The second objective is to highlight how the realignment of the national with respect to the international debate is an essential step to take in order to overcome the position of weakness in which the Italian system currently finds itself. To trace this narrative, the pivotal models of the Van Abbemuseum in Eindhoven and Reina Sofia in Madrid will be analyzed first, with the national case studies being delved into later.
The Shifting Paradigm in Developing Chinese Contemporary History: Collectors of Contemporary Art and the Dynamic Dialogue between the Private and Public in China
Authors: Rhone Raymond
Published: January 2022

The past few years have represented a radical shift in the way the world views collectors of contemporary art. With globalization, collectors from around the world engage in shared platforms that were not available in the past, such as art fairs, biennales, and exhibition events, which enable collectors to share and promote their respective individual and national identities. This is especially true for collectors of contemporary art in China. In recent years Chinese collectors have allocated a significant amount of personal wealth and time toward creating a platform for both the Chinese and global art communities to engage in a stimulating cross-cultural dialogue. Many Chinese collectors of contemporary art now aim to create a long-term dialogue with the local general public that reflects the challenges of today, coupled with a vision for tomorrow. What makes their collections remarkable is their ability to blend Chinese, Asian, and Western pieces into a narrative of globalization and multiculturalism.
New Exposure: The Arab Image Foundation and the Curatorial
Authors: Berndt Daniel
Published: January 2022

It is now about twenty years ago that Lebanese photographers Fouad Elkoury and Samer Mohdad, together with Lebanese artist Akram Zaatari, decided to create an organization with the aim to preserve and study photographs from the Middle East, North Africa, and the Arab diaspora. In 1997 the Arab Image Foundation (AIF) began to operate officially as a nonprofit organization in Beirut. Conceived as an initiative to gather knowledge and promote awareness about the region’s photographic heritage through locating, collecting, and conserving photographs, the AIF now holds a collection of more than 600,000 photographs from Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Palestine, Syria, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Algeria, as well as Mexico, Senegal, and Argentina, dating from the mid-nineteenth century.[1] Curatorial work defines the mission of the AIF not only in the sense that it is safekeeping and managing a collection, but also in that it has always sought to make the collection visible to the public. One major tool has been an online image database, which makes approximately 20,000 photographs accessible. Another central medium of display is the exhibition format. Since its inception, the AIF has produced fifteen exhibitions that have traveled worldwide, often accompanied by comprehensive publications.
Temporal Conflicts and the Purification of Hybrids in the 21st-Century Art Museum: Tate, a Case in Point
Authors: Walsh Victoria , Dewdney Andrew
Published: January 2022

Tate, and by implication the modern art museum in general, is struggling with a double paradox. How, on the one hand, can modernity’s notion of linear progressive time be maintained in a world where, through the proliferation of technology and networked mobile devices, our time horizon has shrunk to that of the present; and, on the other, can aesthetic modernism’s atemporal space of exhibition and display be maintained in the face of the multiplicity of times experienced within presentness?
The Borders of Europe – Editorial
Authors: van der Meulen Sjoukje , Zonnenberg Nathalie
Published: January 2022

This issue of Stedelijk Studies aims to contribute to the historical and critical discourse on the European Union and the European integration project since 1992 in the specific field of contemporary art. In that year the Treaty on European Union (TEU) was signed in Maastricht—hence the “Maastricht Treaty”—which established the foundation of the EU. Comprising ten essays by international scholars, writers, and artists with a European nationality, background, or strong affiliation with European topics (from countries as varied as Belgium, Greece, Germany, the Netherlands, Romania, Turkey, and the United States), this issue explores whether this defining political moment is also indicative of an inevitable shift in the critical discourse in the field of contemporary art; from addressing the split and reunification of Eastern and Western European art since 1989, to broader contemporary European issues, challenges, and concerns, in search of a shared European identity within a global context. The issue opens with a roundtable discussion between four Dutch art professionals engaged with the EU’s cultural politics, networks, and projects, in which the key themes of this issue—the borders of Europe and the role of art and culture within the European project since 1992—are discussed alongside a much-needed debate on the lack of transparency in the (financial) policies conducted by the EU for the stimulus of contemporary art. Can we imagine that the contours of a new European concept and identity take shape in the informal, transnational cultures of the arts, as the Vice President of the European Commission, Frans Timmermans, suggested at the W-Europe Festival (2016)?[1] Or should this propitious view be questioned with regard to European policymaking that mediates and funds rather particular artistic developments and trends, often intersected with the promotion of creative industries?
The Borders of Europe A Roundtable Discussion
Authors: Albrecht Yoeri , Byvanck Valentijn , Fijen Hedwig , ten Thije Steven , van der Meulen Sjoukje , Zonnenberg Nathalie , Schavemaker Margriet , Schoutens Esmee
Published: January 2022

In response to the theme, The Borders of Europe, guest editors Sjoukje van der Meulen and Nathalie Zonnenberg invited four players in the cultural field to discuss the borders of Europe and the role of art and culture within the European project since 1992. All four participants in the discussion organize cultural projects that center on or are related to Europe. In 2016 Yoeri Albrecht organized the first edition of the biannual Forum on European Culture in De Balie with DutchCulture. The forum offers thinkers and artists a platform to imagine the idea of Europe. In 2017, with Gijs Frieling and twenty artists, Valentijn Byvanck co-curated a joint artwork at Marres, The Painted Bird: Dreams and Nightmares of Europe. It involved painting 750 square meters of the historic building’s surface area, and was accompanied by a soundtrack. Hedwig Fijen is director of the European Biennial of Contemporary Art, Manifesta, which she founded in 1996; an exhibition that explores the changing DNA of the European climate, together with the underlying geopolitical and sociopolitical agenda, from the perspective of art and culture. Every two years the roving biennial takes place in a different location in Europe: from Rotterdam in 1996 to Zurich in 2016. Manifesta opens in Palermo in June 2018. Finally, Steven ten Thije is the project leader of the platform The Uses of Art – The Legacy of 1848 and 1989 (2013–2018), initiated by L’Internationale, a confederation of six European museums for modern and contemporary art. L’Internationale proposes a space for art within a non-hierarchical and decentralized internationalism, based on the values of difference and horizontal exchange among a constellation of cultural agents. With exhibitions, symposia, publications, education programs, and staff exchanges, L’Internationale seeks to foster a substantive, long-term partnership in the museum world.
Art: Don’t Fence Me In! The Correspondence Principle in European Art
Authors: von Graevenitz Antje
Published: January 2022

The public commotion surrounding an art monument by the Syrian-German artist Manaf Halbouni in front of the Dresden Frauenkirche in 2016–2017 can be called typical for our time: three big buses, which in an absurd way were placed vertically next to each other on the square, as if they were a barrier in a small street in a situation like warn-torn Aleppo, to protect people from snipers (fig. 1). But just as significant is the fact that, in Dresden, this bus barrier stands alone in a wide space. Pedestrians are free to walk to the left and right of it. Generally speaking, it represents the freedom we have in Europe. Does this make sense at all in Dresden? Certainly it does. Firstly, because there are people, calling themselves Pegida (Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamization of the West), who discriminate against foreigners, especially those coming as refugees from the East. Those who seek help and hospitality are “welcomed” by Pegida with hate. But there are enough people in Dresden who have the mentality of hosts. In fact there are not many immigrants in Dresden at all. The hosts may understand this art action as a sign for “Freedom, Peace and Humanity,” and this is its meaning. Secondly, like Aleppo, Dresden has a violent past of bombing. Born in Syria in 1985, the artist refers not only to motifs and stories of his homeland, but also of his guest land, where people arrived on buses to find shelter, but found new enemies, too. The work integrates two sides of a coin. On the one hand it works as a mirror for three sorts of viewers: immigrants, their hosts, and the members of Pegida. In this way it highlights the actual situation in Europe. On the other hand it also illustrates the long story of the dialogue between art inside and outside Europe, which is still relevant today. Typical for this Western tradition, Halbouni worked with the strategy of using everyday objects in art, introduced in 1913 by Marcel Duchamp, known as readymades. Halbouni brings a foreign image into a European city by using a classical European artistic strategy. This double-sided construct should be analyzed. Why is this new image—in this focus, the foreign image—still embedded in the Western art tradition, which itself carries the signs of the past?
POLIGAMI ANTARA KEADILAN DAN KEDZALIMAN
Authors: Masykur Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Islam merupakan jalan hidup yang menjamin kebahagiaan bagi para pemeluknya, di dunia maupun di akhirat kelak. Islam memiliki pondasi utama yang esensial, yaitu al-Quran, yang senantiasa  memberi petunjuk ke jalan yang benar. Alquran adalah kalam Allah yang di dalamnya termuat petunjuk kebenaran. Al-Quran menyediakan dasar yang kokoh, kuat dan tidak berubah bagi semua prinsip etika dan moral yang diperlukan dalam kehidupan, Al-qur’an hadir untuk memberikan hidayah dan bimbingan guna mengantarkan manusia kepada berbagai tujuan yang disampaikan secara bertahap, sistemik, rapi, dan konstektual. Demikian juga Nabi Muhammad menjamin bahwa para pengikut Alqur an tidak akan sesat,  Alquran memberikan petunjuk pada persoalan akidah, syariah dan akhlak serta prilaku ummat daalam segala sisi kehidupanya, tak terkecuali urusan biologis melalui ikatan yang sah baik Monogami maupun Poligami,.Kata Kunci Al-Quran, petunjuk,  persoalan, prilaku ummat, biologis, Monogami dan Poligami
PERAN PESANTREN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan
Published: January 2022

Pesantren merupakan lembaga yang secara konsisten mengajarkan konsep pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter yang sarat dengan etika atau akhlak menjadi ciri khas pesantren. Pendidikan karakter yang mewarisi pesantren dalam pembetukan watak, kepribadian, budi pekerti, dan lainnya tercermin dalam rutinitas pendidikan yang berlangsung hampir 24 jam dimulai ketika mereka bangun di pagi hari hingga menjelang tidur di malam hari. Rentetan aktifitas santri di pesantren mencakup tiga aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik yang terintegrasi ke dalam kekokohan jiwa mereka menjadi benteng kekuatan dan menjadi bekal ketika mereka kembali ke lingkungannya masing-masing. Realitas aktifitas di pesantren yang terjadi secara berkesinambungan telah menanamkan karakter-karakter yang menjadi identitas santri. Inilah sisi keberhasilan pesantren dalam penanaman pendidikan karakter, karena pada prinsipnya penanaman karakter akan lebih efektif melaui pembiasaan dan teladan yang diawasi langsung oleh gurunya.Kata kunci: Pesantren, Pendidikan Karakter, Santri
PENDIDIKAN ISLAMI DALAM MENGHADAPI KEBUTUHAN ZAMAN
Authors: Ach. Zayyadi Ach
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan adalah cara untuk mencerdaskan dan menyadarkan masyarakat untuk dapat hidup lebih baik. Pendidikan Islam berusaha mendidik individu mukmin agar tunduk, bertaqwa, dan beribadah dengan baik kepada Allah, sehingga memperoleh kebahagiaan di dunia dan akhirat. Perubahan yang diusahakan dalam proses pendidikan untuk menyampaikan,  baik dalam tingkah laku individu, sekolah dan masyarakat. Pendidikan Islam diadakan tidak lain untuk penyempurnaan akal dan jasmani. Allah memberikan kepada manusia sesuatu kelebihan yang tidak diberikan kepada orang lain. Manusia mempunyai suatu akal yang dapat digunakan untuk berpikir, bagaimana melestarikan alam dan lingkungan, bagaimana membantu individu yang mengalami masalah. Perkembangan zaman membuat tantangan hidup semakin kompleks. Individu harus memiliki pengetahuan, pengalaman dan mental kuat untuk menjalani kehidupan untuk lebih baik. Pendidikan yang ideal adalah yang memerhatikan dimensi realitas, kapasitas, potensi fisik, intelektual dan spiritual dari individu yang seimbang dalam mendapatkan pengetahuan dari  guru, lingkungan sekolah dan kesiapan mental individu. Masyarakat yang berkemampuan adalah masyarakat akademis dan profesional yang dapat menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan kesenian yang merupakan kebutuhan zaman Education is the way to educate and sensitize the public to be able to live better. Islamic Education seeks to educate the individual believer to be submissive, devoted, and pray well to God, so as to obtain happiness in this world and hereafter. Changes sought in the educational process to deliver, both in the behavior of individuals, schools and communities. Islamic education are held in another refinement of mind and the body. God gave man something advantages not given to others. Humans have a mind that can be used to think, how to preserve nature and the environment, how to help people who are having problems. The times make life increasingly complex challenges. Individuals must have the knowledge, experience and the mental strength to live a life for the better. The ideal education is noticed dimension of reality, the capacity, the potential for physical, intellectual and spiritual balance of the individual to obtain knowledge from the teacher, the school environment and an individual's mental readiness. People who are capable of academic and professional communities who can apply science, technology and art is a necessity of the times
AL-FURQAN TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN KARYA AHMAD HASAN: SEBUAH KARYA MASA PRA-KEMERDEKAN
Authors: Siti Fahimah Siti
Published: January 2022

Masa pra-kemerdekaan yang disibukkan dengan kondisi bangsa Indonesia tidak membuat terlena semua warga pada kondisi yang carut marut, Ahmad Hasan sebagai salah satu pemuda yang kritis mencoba melihat kondisi Indonesia dari sisi adat istiadatnya yang semakin mem-prihatikan karena terjebak pada mistisisme. Kegerahan Ahmad Hasan salah satunya adalah dengan dicurahkan pada bentuk karya-karyanya, di antaranya adalah Tafsir al-Furqan. Tafsir al-Furqan lahir dari Kegundahan dan kekhawatiran A. Hasan terhadap kondisi umat yang lebih mengarah pada taqlid.Tafsir al-Furqan karangan Ahmad Hasan ini dapat digolongkan ke dalam tafsir yang menggunakan metode tahli>li>, Sedangkan jenis yang dipakai tafsir ini adalah tafsir bi al-ma'thu>r sekaligus bi al-ma'qu>l. Adapun corak tafsirnya A.Hasan ini bercorak Adabi> Ijtima'i> dan A. Hasan meng-gunakan salinan kalimat dengan kalimat yang sekarang lebih dikenal dengan metode kata  demi kata. Kesederhanaan kitab tafsir ini membuatnya mudah diterima oleh masyarakat, terbukti dengan diterbitkannya di beberapa negara seperti Indonesia, Malaysia dan Libanon. Pre-independence preoccupied with the condition of Indonesia does not make distracted all citizens on condition that messy, Ahmad Hasan as one of the youths who critically trying to see the condition of Indonesia in terms of customs increasingly worrying because it is stuck in mysticism, swelter Ahmad Hasan, one of which is with poured out on the form of his works, including is tafsir al-Furqan. Tafsir al-Furqan born of despondency and concerns A. Hasan of the condition of the people is more directed to taqlid. Tafsir al-Furqan Ahmad Hasan's essay can be categorized into interpretation methods tahlili, while the type used this interpretation is the interpretation bi al-ma'qu>l ma'thu>r once. As to the mode of interpretation is patterned Adabi> Ijtima'i> and A. Hasan use a copy of the sentence with a sentence that is now better known as a method verbatim. The simplicity of this book makes it easy interpretation accepted by society, as evidenced by the issuance of several countries from Indonesia to malaysia to Beirut.
DEKONSTRUKSI ISTINBAth ala Kaum Liberal
Authors: Muhaimin Wafi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara kritis kaidah ushul fiqih kaum liberal dan aplikasinya dalam buku Counter Legal Draft Kompilasi Hukum Islam  (CLD-KHI), yang dicanangkan untuk menjadi buku pedoman peradilan Agama di Indonesia. Kaidah kaum liberal mendiskusikan kaidah ushul fiqih yang sangat mendasar, yaitu maqa>s}id, mashlahah dan akal, serta implementasinya dalam hukum keluarga (al-ahwa>l al-shakhs}iyah). Agar persoalan ini menjadi jelas, dalam mengkaji kaidah ushul fiqih dan fiqih kaum liberal, peneliti menggunakan metode induktif dan analisis-kritis, dengan pendekatan karya ulama ushul fiqih dan fuqaha. Dari kajian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kaidah ushul fiqih kaum liberal bukanlah kaidah baru, melainkan mengadopsi kaidah kontroversi (terdahulu) untuk meruntuh- kan teks-teks agama (nus}u>s}) atas nama maqa>s}id, mas}lahah dan akal, yang tercermin dari fiqih yang dihasilkan dari kaidah ini dan tertuang dalam CLD-KHI dengan cara menyandarkan terhadap pendapat yang lemah The study aims to critically examine the rules of the principles of jurisprudence propagated by the liberalists and their application in Counter Legal Draft-Kompilasi Hukum Islam (CLD-KHI), which has been developed as an endeavour to supersede the guiding texts used in religious courts in Indonesia. Their principles of jurisprudence are devoted to discussing the fundamental concept of ushul al-fiqh, covering the subject of maqa>s}id (objectives), mas}lahah (public benefit) and 'aql (logic), using difficult steps in problematic approaches. Furthermore, the application of the principles of jurisprudence dealing with issues related to the civil matters adopted atypical views. Against this backdrop, the present study undertakes to review the liberalists’ legal maxims using both inductive and critical-analytical methodologies from ushul al-fiqh and fiqh approaches. The findings of the study reveal that the maxims propagated by the liberalists are not something new. In fact, they are derived and adapted from anomalous maxims to disregard and revise the divine revelation by misusing the concept of maqa>s}id, mas}lahah and over reliance upon the logic. Most of the maxims’ applications found in CLD-KHI refer to the weak opinions.
PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGIS KONSEP KEBIJAKAN GERAKAN PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT ISLAMI (GERBANGSALAM) DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN (Jawaban Terhadap Wacana Pemisahan Agama dengan Politik)
Authors: Masduki Hendri
Published: January 2022

Abstrak:Para Islamis dewasa ini tengah mencari alternatif-solutif untukmenyelesaikan masalah domestik pemerintahannya, mereka tidakmelihat ideologi barat sebagai alternatif penyelesaian masalahdomestiknya, namun mereka berpaling dan menjadikan Islamsebagai pegangan dan solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi masalahdomestik daerahnya, dan bahkan mereka mendengungkan sebuahslogan ‚Islam is the solution‛ dan bahkan mereka mengartikulasidan memberikan interpretasi suatu kebebasan dalam framereference Syari’at Islam. Tren inilah yang menjadi proritas utamapara elit lokal di daerah untuk mengelola, dan menata pemerintahandi daerahnya. Penataan dan pengelolaan pemerin-tahansecara otonom di tingkat lokal (local state) merupakan dampaksosial gerakan reformasi total pada tahun 1998 yang disusulbergulirnya spirit otonomi daerah, yang menghendaki perubahanparadigma pemerintahan dari sentralisasi birokrasi menujudesentrasasi demokrasi, sehingga pemerintahan di daerah dituntutmempunyai kemampuan dalam mengelola pemerintahan danmengatasi masalah-masalah domestiknya sesuai dengan potensidan khasanah kearifan lokal yang dimiliki di daerahnya. Realitasinilah yang mendorong pemerintahan di daerah-daerah (local state)untuk membuat regulasi kebijakan, baik dalam bentuk peraturandaerah (Perda), Keputusan-keputusan, dan bahkan yang masihberupa rencana strategis.Kata Kunci: Perspektif sosiologis, Konsep kebijakan Gerbangsalam,Kabupaten Pamekasan.

Abstract:Todays, All Islamic are searching an alternatif-solution to finishthe problem of domestic government, they don’t use the westideology as the guidance or an alterntif of problem solving, butthey deny and take Islam as the quidence and an alternativesolution to overcome the problem, and even they show the slogan"Islam is the solution" and even they submit and give aninterpretation of freedom in frame reference of Syari'at Islam. ThisTren become main proritas to all local elite in local state tomanage and arrange the governance. The arragement andmanagement of the governance otonomously in local state isrepresenting the social impact of total reformation movement in1998 which is continued by occuring spirit of area autonomy,wanting changging of the government paradigm from sentralisasiof bureaucracy to desentrasasi of democracy, so that thegovernance in local state are hoped to own ability in managinggovernance and overcoming the domestic problem based on thepotention and local properties or asset they have. This reality makethe governance in the local state take the regulation of rules, it canbe an autonomous rule (Perda), The decisions, and even the rule inthe form of strategic planKeywords: Sociology Perspective, the Concept of the Rule of Movement ofIslamic Socity Development (GERBANGSALAM), PamekasanRegency
NILAI TEOLOGI DALAM GURINDAM DUA BELAS RAJA ALI HAJI
Authors: Nurliana Nurliana
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The sentence a good is the sentence of monotheism, all sayings that call upon virtue and prevent from evil and good deeds. The sentence good is like a shady tree bearing heavy fruit, its roots are blasted into the earth and its roots soar into the sky, that is the benefit of a sentence that contains truth. A good sentence can be used as a shelter for people who are overheated and can also provide fresh fruit for the well-being of life, giving guidance to look at the vast sky to realize the greatness of Allah. owner of the universe. Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji, contributes positively and is useful to humanity, especially Muslims in living their lives, so that the Gurindam Dua Belas is important to examine and understand its meaning in the form of theological values. Because it contains deep theological values ​​that are more educational and directed so that they can be implemented in everyday life. The discussion of theological values ​​(Values ​​Theology) in Gurindam Dua Belas Raja Ali Haji as an offer of study in this paper. The theological values ​​in Gurindam Dua Belas provide an understanding of the need for religion as a human nature and a foundation for the happiness of basic life in understanding theology, behavior, norms and rules of society. By understanding and practicing the religion of Islam and understanding the theological values ​​in the Gurindam Dua Belas human life will be directed to the truth so that life can avoid conflict and will feel the birth and inner calm towards worldly happiness and ukhrawi.Keyword: Value, theology, Gurindam.
Paradigma Terminologi Islam (Muslim) Dan Iman (Mukmin) Atas Larangan Pernikahanantar-Agama Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Sadari Sadari
Published: January 2022

Debates in theological terms have been occurred among the historical Civilization of Islami. As well as in terms of Islamic law, which have continually developed. This article examines how terms with theological nuances are integrated or at least interconnected. This article examines how the terms Islam (muslim) and Iman (mukmin) are linked to the law on the prohibition of interfaith marriage. This is very interesting, because there has been an resistance to an exciting laws had been replaced by a new that recently created, then those that already exist are replaced by recently created. By using Muhammad Syahrur's paradigm, the article examines more and deeper in the location key of the different meanings of the terms and develooing idioms that devel which are background to the prohibition of interfaith marriage, such as musyrik, kafir, Ahl al-Kitab, Islam, and iman, so that the formula that will be researched is How to find Muhammad Syahrur's paradigm to the term or term for the prohibition of interfaith marriage, then to find out the effects of that and formulate how the law applies to the prohibition of interfaith marriage in Islamic law. The direction of this study uses normative-historical, which tries to find out what kinds of structures that can build an interfaith marriage discourse. By examining and addressing these methods and components to create power relations in the interfaith marriage discourse. It is hoped will be useful for the creation of a more precise understanding and in the end it may contribute the ideas in a broad horizon of knowledge, especially in Islamic family law.

Keywords: Paradigm; Interfaith Marriage; Islamic law
Posisi Nabi Muhammad Sebagai Komunikator Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mahfudz Ali
Published: January 2022

This article describes the position of the Prophet Muhammad SAW as a communicator in the perspective of the Qur'an which is a designation from Allah SWT. This shows that the Prophet Muhammad SAW is an ideal patron communicator who can serve as a role model in communication. Some of the terms communicators carried by the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the Qur'an include da>in, muballigh, mubayyin, mubashshir, mundhir, mudhakkir, muallim, dan murabbin. These terms will be explained by referring to the meaning of the language, terms, and their usage in the al-Qur'an.

Keywords: Communication, Communicator, Prophet Muhammad SAW