bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The power of metaheuristic algorithms for robotics: singularity & trajectory
Authors:   National School of Applied Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah-Fez University, Engineering Systems and Applications Laboratory, Fez, Morocco, Harrade I. , Kmich M. ,   National School of Applied Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah-Fez University, Engineering Systems and Applications Laboratory, Fez, Morocco, Sayyouri M. ,   National School of Applied Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah-Fez University, Engineering Systems and Applications Laboratory, Fez, Morocco, Chalh Z. ,   National School of Applied Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah-Fez University, Engineering Systems and Applications Laboratory, Fez, Morocco
Published: November 2024

When calculating the kinematic model of any kind of robot, parallel or planar, the singularity problem frequently crops up. We propose the application of metaheuristic algorithms to identify the needed target to solve this issue and minimize calculus. Simulation results using several metaheuristic algorithms (MA) on the same population have been obtained with reduced computing time (0.50 s). The efficacy of the suggested technique for maximizing the position and trajectory of the joints in a 3-DOF or 3-RRR (with three rotational degrees of freedom) planar parallel manipulator robot is amply illustrated by them. The sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) and certain target points are essentially the basis of the method, which determines the optimal desired path. These outcomes show how well the suggested strategy works for maximizing calculations, positions, and the ideal robot trajectory.
SOR Homotopy perturbation method to solve integro-differential equations
Authors:   LASTI, ENSAK, University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Rhofir K. , Radid A. ,   LMFA-FSAC Casablanca, Hassan II University, Morocco, Laaraj M. ,   ENSAM Casablanca, Hassan II University, Morocco
Published: November 2024

We present in this paper, SOR Homotopy perturbation method, a new decomposition method by introducing a parameter ω to extend a classical homotopy perturbation method for solving integro-differential equations of various kinds. Using SOR homotopy perturbation method and its iterative scheme we can give the exact solution or a closed approximate to the solution of the problem. The convergence of the proposed method has been elaborated and some illustrative examples are presented with applications to Fredholm and Volterra integral equations.
Appendicitis in the Geriatric Population: A Literature Review
Authors: Inamullah  , Gutti Tejeswi S , Khan Mohammad Burhan , Asim Affan , Ali Syed Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Objective: This literature review examines the unique characteristics, challenges, and management strategies for appendicitis in the geriatric population, an age group often facing atypical symptom presentations and increased morbidity and mortality rates. Methods: A systematic review was conducted across multiple academic databases, including PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar, to identify relevant articles on appendicitis in elderly patients, published upto June 2024. Keywords such as "appendicitis," "geriatric," "elderly," and "appendectomy" were used to retrieve studies examining the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes for elderly patients. Results: Elderly patients with appendicitis frequently present atypically, with symptoms that are often subtle or overlap with other age-related conditions, increasing diagnostic delays and complication rates. A higher incidence of perforation, longer hospital stays, and elevated rates of malignancy were noted in this population. Imaging, especially CT scans, emerged as a critical diagnostic tool due to the reduced sensitivity of traditional scoring systems in elderly patients. Treatment approaches, including surgical and conservative methods, highlight a need for individualized management given the higher risk of postoperative complications and frailty in geriatric patients. Conclusion: Appendicitis in elderly patients presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges distinct from younger populations. Timely diagnosis, the use of advanced imaging, and judicious treatment selection are crucial to improving outcomes in this demographic. Further research is needed to refine diagnostic scoring systems and optimize treatment protocols specific to elderly patients with appendicitis.
KONVERGENSI HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA: ANALISIS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN TATA USAHA NEGARA YANG MENGANDUNG UNSUR HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Pantja Astawa I Gde
Published: November 2024

The State Administrative Decision (KTUN) plays a central role in regulating the relationship between the government and society. However, the exclusion of KTUN classified as a civil legal action, as stipulated in Article 2 letter a of Law No. 5 of 1986 concerning the State Administrative Court, has created ambiguity and the potential for overlapping jurisdiction between the State Administrative Court (PTUN) and the General Court. This study aims to analyze the convergence of administrative law and private law within the context of KTUN and provide recommendations for resolving the contradictions in the existing legal framework. This research employs a normative legal method, utilizing both statutory and conceptual approaches, and analyzes data from regulations and court decisions. The findings reveal that the terminological confusion within the State Administrative Court Law causes legal uncertainty and overlapping jurisdiction between the PTUN and general courts. The implications of this study highlight the need for revising the PTUN Law to eliminate the exclusion of State Administrative Decree involving private law elements, along with improving the competence of judges in handling disputes that involve the convergence of administrative and private law.
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM DALAM KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT PADA BIDANG POLITIK: PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DAN KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (UU ITE) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Halimah Lili , Hidayah Yayuk
Published: November 2024

Dalam era digital saat ini, kebebasan berpendapat menjadi isu krusial dalam sistem politik, tetapi penerapan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) di Indonesia sering menimbulkan kontroversi mengenai batasan yang diberlakukan terhadap hak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak UU ITE terhadap kebebasan berpendapat dalam konteks politik, dengan fokus pada tinjauan dari perspektif hukum, pendidikan kewarganegaraan, dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yang berupaya mengidentifikasi aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip, dan doktrin yang relevan untuk menjawab isu-isu hukum terkait UU ITE. Data yang digunakan mencakup bahan hukum primer yang memiliki kekuatan mengikat, bahan hukum sekunder yang memberikan konteks tambahan, serta bahan hukum tersier yang mendukung pemahaman hukum lebih luas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UU ITE, meskipun dirancang untuk melindungi masyarakat dari informasi negatif dan hoaks, sering kali digunakan untuk membatasi kebebasan berpendapat, khususnya dalam konteks politik. Pasal-pasal mengenai penyebaran informasi dan ujaran kebencian dapat menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum, membuat individu, terutama pengkritik politik, merasa tertekan untuk membatasi ekspresi mereka demi menghindari sanksi hukum. Perspektif hukum menekankan pentingnya menyeimbangkan perlindungan masyarakat dengan hak kebebasan berpendapat melalui penegakan hukum yang adil dan transparan. Dari sudut pandang Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai UU ITE adalah kunci untuk mengedukasi warga negara tentang hak dan kewajiban mereka serta batasan-batasan hukum.
Officers’ Perceptions on Inf luence of Selected Factors on General Service Unit’s Capacity to Contain Terrorism in Kenya
Authors: Ojwang Daniel Omondi , Bor Erick Kiprono , Machira Apollos
Published: November 2024

Terrorist attacks have lately been on the increase with security officers being the main target. Despite the preparations that the GSU are undergoing, the intensity of terrorist attacks has continued pointing to the need to investigate the perceptions of officers regarding the various factors that influence their capacity to combat terrorism in Kenya, amid ongoing threats from groups such as Al Shabab. This study was carried out at G.S.U Training School Embakasi, Nairobi, Kenya. Utilizing theory of contingencies, despite various governmental initiatives, Kenya has faced persistent terrorist attacks, prompting a need to explore underlying issues that hinder effective counterterrorism efforts. The study specifically aimed to examine how intra and inter-institutional coordination and intelligence sharing affect the GSU’s operational readiness and response to terrorism. Employing a descriptive research design, data was gathered through questionnaires distributed to a stratified random sample of 120 GSU officers at the GSU Training School in Embakasi, Nairobi, supplemented by secondary sources. The analysis utilized both qualitative and quantitative methods, employing descriptive statistics and thematic narratives to present findings. Results revealed significant lapses in coordination and cooperation in information sharing among national security agencies, which impede the GSU’s effectiveness against terrorist threats. The study underscores the necessity for enhanced strategic intelligence and collaborative frameworks to improve counterterrorism operations in Kenya. Recommendations for developing a more robust counterterrorism strategy for the GSU are provided based on the findings.
Молодежь и информационные войны
Authors: Лушников Дмитрий
Published: November 2024

В современных условиях информационно-психологического противостояния представляется важным узнать, каким образом молодежь расценивает данные угрозы и риски и, в конечном счете, насколько сознание современной молодежи устойчиво к негативному информационно-пропагандистскому и информационно-психологическому воздействию.
On the formal definition of abstraction
Authors: Tyumentsev E.A.
Published: November 2024

The article proposes a formal definition of abstraction as a mapping of a set of entities into a set of subwords of all words of a certain alphabet, a hierarchy of abstractions as a relationship on a set of subwords of a language, and interpretation. A number of restrictions that the abstraction mechanism has are also obtained.
Determination of the optimal set of computer system protection tools using the Monte Carlo method
Authors: Vakhniy T.V. , Guts A.K. , Pakhotin I.Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a software application that allows, based on game theory, to find the most optimal set of means of protecting a computer system using the Monte Carlo method.
Development of a structural model of the course for preparation for the Unified State Exam in computer science in the career guidance school of the Faculty of Computer Science
Authors: Lavrov D.N.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the topics of the unified state exam in computer science and the construction on its basis of a structural model of the course for the career guidance school of the Faculty of Computer Science. An analysis of information resources that are sources of tasks for preparation is carried out. The structural model is supplemented with topics that ensure the logical sequence and coherence of topics.
Criterion of normal convergence for symmetric functions of dependent variables
Authors: Grin A.G.
Published: November 2024

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of the central limit theorem for symmetric functions of random variables in which the scaling normalization is carried out by regularly changing sequences of arbitrary positive order are obtained. These conditions also include the so-called minimal conditions of weak dependence.
On the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the Cauchy problem for a system of functional-differential equations of hyperbolic type
Authors: Anisimova G.D.
Published: November 2024

For the class of systems indicated in the title, necessary and sufficient conditions for exponential stability and dichotomy of solutions to the Cauchy problem are proved in terms of the zeros $\left(\lambda,\mu\right)$ of the determinant of the matrix pencil - the symbol of the functional-differential operator in the left part of the system. An illustrative example is given.
Eliminating redundancy in seismic monitoring data for hydraulic fracturing
Authors: Rabinovich E.V. , Winemaster P.I. , Shefel G.S.
Published: November 2024

An important stage of hydraulic fracturing monitoring is the construction of a graphical model of the fractured zone. However, the actual data recorded during hydraulic fracturing are characterized by high intensity of seismic activity in the monitoring area, which complicates the correct construction of such a model. Therefore, the problem of eliminating seismic data redundancy is relevant. The article discusses an original algorithm that allows eliminating redundancy by identifying a limited set of local hypocenters of seismic activity. The algorithm is based on the methods of cluster and factor analysis. Factor analysis is used to identify similar characteristics and reduce the number of variables used to describe the seismic source. Cluster analysis is used to detect seismic emission "clouds" and identify their local hypocenters. The results obtained are used to build a three-dimensional graphical model of the fracture.
Study on the impact of the DRG model on human resource allocation at public hospitals
Authors: Cheng Jianhua , Zhao Ye
Published: November 2024

Diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) are gaining prominence in healthcare systems worldwide to standardize potential payments to hospitals. This study, conducted across public hospitals, investigates the impact of DRG implementation on human resource allocation and management practices. The research findings reveal significant changes in job roles and skill requirements based on a mixed-methods approach involving 70 healthcare professionals across various roles. 50% of respondents reported changes in daily responsibilities, and 42% noted the creation of new roles in their organizations. Significant challenges include inadequate training (46%), and coding complexity (38%). Factor analysis revealed a complex relationship between DRG familiarity, job satisfaction, and staff morale. The study also found a moderate negative correlation between the impact on morale and years of service in the current hospital, suggesting that longer-tenured staff may require additional support in adapting to DRG systems. This study addresses a knowledge gap in the human resource aspects of DRG implementation. It provides healthcare administrators and policymakers with evidence to inform strategies for effective DRG adoption and workforce management in public hospitals.
The impact of technological innovations on audit transparency, objectivity, and assurance in the digital era
Authors: Afadzinu Sewornu Kobla , Lóránt Dávid , Fayah Jemimah
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of technological innovations on audit transparency, objectivity, and assurance. The study employs a systematic literature review methodology, analyzing a wide range of scholarly articles, research papers, and reports to synthesize the findings. The methodology involved identifying keywords, conducting comprehensive searches in academic databases, and evaluating the selected literature. The study identifies key themes on how technological innovations impact audit practices through analysis of the literature. The impacts of technology include enhanced audit transparency through improved documentation capabilities, real-time reporting, and increased stakeholder engagement. Technological advancements bolster audit objectivity by automating repetitive tasks, facilitating advanced data analysis, and promoting standardized audit procedures. However, the analysis highlighted challenges associated with the use of technology in audits including complex technology implementation and the potential for biases. This research study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by consolidating relevant research and insights on the subject matter.
Education for sustainable library infrastructure in the digital age: Analysis of library and information science curricula in South Korea
Authors: Kim Haklae
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyse the current state of library and information science (LIS) education in South Korea and identify educational challenges in building a sustainable library infrastructure in the digital age. As libraries’ role expands in a rapidly changing information environment, LIS education must evolve. Using topic modelling techniques, this study analysed course descriptions from 37 universities and identified 10 key topics. The analysis revealed that, while the current curricula cover both traditional library science and digital technology topics, focus on the latest technology trends and practical, hands-on education is lacking. Based on these findings, this study suggests strengthening digital technology education by incorporating project-based learning; integrating emerging technologies, such as data science and artificial intelligence; and emphasising community engagement and soft skills development. This study provides insights into improving LIS education to better align with the digital era’s evolving demands.
Bayesian approach and demo ethical foundations for sustainability: Reassessing the role of democracy in achieving equitable social transformation and sustainable development goals
Authors: Zhanbayev Rinat A. , Dauletaliyeva Dinara , Shutaleva Anna V. , Maksimov Daniil G. , Irfan Muhammad , Abdykadyrkyzy Rimma , Madenova A. E. , Al-Rahmi Waleed Mugahed , Temirbaeva G. R.
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to studying the principles of the relationship between democracy and demo ethics as tools for transforming the sustainable development of society. The study is based on the assumption that the effective functioning of democracy is associated with such social phenomena as elections and electoral behavior. The study examined electoral behavior and surveyed members of society about the qualities of candidates to which they pay special attention. An analysis of qualitative and quantitative data demonstrating the democratic foundations of elections of members of society was conducted, and an analysis of the choice of voters in the extraordinary elections of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan by region was conducted. In this study, Bayesian network modeling is experimentally applied to formalize the problem of identifying and analyzing the behavior of virtuous personality traits. A sociological survey of public opinion was conducted using the questionnaire method with the participation of 826 people from all regions of Kazakhstan from May to June 2023. A questionnaire was used to collect data, the main purpose of which was to compare attitudes and find out what values are considered important for people, what norms of behavior are considered acceptable, and to understand what values and norms prevail in society. It is concluded that the concept of demo ethics promotes a positive transformation of humanity and helps to form a new leader of virtue, a ruler of the city, capable of making ethical rational decisions that can ensure a balance between the economic, social, and environmental needs of humanity.
Assessing the impact of Niger Delta Development Commission interventions on road construction and economic activities in Cross River and Akwa Ibom States, Nigeria
Authors: Anam Bassey Ekpenyong , Unimna Fidelis Abunimye , Ironbar Virginia Emmanuel , Uzoh Esther Esien-Cobham , Osaji Nsagha Nkang , Mgbemena Onyinye Ogomegbunam , Agu Sunday Virtus , Offem Odim Otu , Nakanda Veronica Effiom , Unimke Sylvester Akongi , Opoh Frederick Awhen , Basuo Kuroakegha Bio , Nwokolo Ebuka Paul , Etim Victor Ndum , Dede Chinyere Helen , Eteng Glory Bassey , Ekpo Effiom Eyo
Published: November 2024

Road construction and maintenance are key interventions that support economic potential in the country. However, the deplorable state of some roads in Nigeria, and in Cross River and Akwa Ibom states draws research concerns. This paper seeks to examine the impact of the Niger Delta Development Commission Intervention on road construction and economic activities in Cross River and Akwa Ibom States, Nigeria. Using the Sustainable Development Framework, a survey research design was employed, gathering data from 400 respondents across both states. The chi-square statistical technique was used to test the hypothesis that the Niger Delta Development Commission Intervention has no significant impact on road construction in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States. The result of the data analysis showed the calculated value X2 = 1592 > 16.92. By this result, the null hypothesis was rejected (16.92) at 0.05 level of significance and 9 Degrees of Freedom, and the alternate was accepted. The study concludes that NDDC road projects have positively influenced economic activities and livelihoods in the states. However, it highlights the need for further improvements, particularly on the Calabar-Itu federal highway.
Intellectual property law reform: Comparative insights and valuable lessons from the experiences of Vietnam, Malaysia, and Mexico within the CPTPP framework
Authors: Cai Xiaoqing , Althabhawi Nabeel M. , Zainol Zinatul Ashiqin
Published: November 2024

The Intellectual Property (IP) chapter of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) is recognized for its extensive coverage, encompassing a broad range of innovation areas such as patents, trademarks, geographical indications, and copyright. This chapter sets a new global benchmark for IP protection, posing significant challenges to the existing legal frameworks of member countries and necessitating rapid adaptation, particularly for developing members like Vietnam, Malaysia, and Mexico. These nations have undertaken comprehensive revisions to their IP laws to align with the international standards established by the CPTPP. Despite their unique national contexts, the legal amendments reflect distinct strategies and methodologies in meeting international standards. This paper conducts a qualitative analysis of Vietnam, Malaysia, and Mexico, comparing their law amendment strategies, contents, and techniques across three dimensions. It highlights the distinctive characteristics and impacts of their legal revisions, offering valuable insights for other prospective developing members within the CPTPP framework on the practice of IP law reform.
Electron source model responsible for low power beam losses of 1 W/m along the entire PolFEL superconducting electron linear accelerator
Authors: Wasilewski Adam
Published: November 2024

The National Centre for Nuclear Research is planning to build a facility based on a free-electron laser (FEL) photon source. It is the first center to build this kind of facility in Eastern Europe. The laser radiation source relies on a superconducting linear electron accelerator. Ultimately, electrons are to be accelerated to energies of 72 MeV, 187 MeV and 280 MeV. To safely operate such kind of accelerator, the design of a shielding bunker is required, capable of attenuating the secondary radiation generated by electrons lost from the beam. This paper proposes a model for the energy and spatial distribution of such electrons. The proposed model will be used in subsequent calculations of the distribution of secondary radiation emitted by both the beamline and some devices essential for the operation of the PolFEL accelerator, such as superconducting niobium accelerating cavities, titanium liquid helium tanks filled with liquid helium, surrounded by μ-metal steel cryomodules containing a steel tube filled with liquid nitrogen, mirrors reflecting the resulting laser beams based on copper blocks, and electron beam deflecting electromagnets made of iron and copper. It was calculated that to reproduce a complex beam loss of 1 W/m, the total lost electron flux as a source of secondary radiation should be 1.7991 × 1013 e/s for 72 MeV, 1.1537 × 1013 e/s for 187 MeV and 1.1012 × 1013 e/s for 280 MeV. Preliminary Monte Carlo calculations of the designed source were performed, obtaining the energy and spatial distributions of the lost electrons.
New chamber stapes prosthesis: Effect of ionizing radiation on material and functional properties
Authors: Kwacz Monika , Sadło Jarosław , Walo Marta
Published: November 2024

New chamber stapes prosthesis (ChSP) is a middle-ear prosthesis intended for use in ear surgery for restoring the patient's middle ear function. As the prosthesis is an implantable medical device, it must be sterilized before use. However, possible alterations in the material and the functional properties following the sterilization process can influence the safety aspects while using the prosthesis. The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of ionizing radiation (IR) on the physicochemical and biological properties of the new chamber prosthesis by utilizing EPR spectroscopy, mechanical testing, and cytotoxicity studies. Our research shows that the radiation treatment increases the hardness and the elastic modulus of the polymer, decreases the stiffness of the prosthesis membrane, and does not cause chemical changes in the polymers that may result in cytotoxicity. Furthermore, new ChSPs were successfully tested in preclinical in vitro tests. The test results justify the undertaking of further work, including in vivo biocompatibility tests and clinical trials, which would eventually lead to the increased use of the prosthesis in clinical practice.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Berbasis Protein Whey Tahu sebagai Sumber Nitrogen pada Produksi Nata De Cilla
Authors: Wati Afriliani Puja , Permata Deivy Andhika , Santosa Santosa
Published: November 2024

Nata merupakan produk pangan fermentasi yang memerlukan nitrogen dalam proses pembentukannya. Salah satu sumber nitrogen yang dapat digunakan yaitu limbah whey tahu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan limbah whey tahu sebagai sumber nitrogen dalam pembuatan Nata de Cilla, mendapatkan konsentrasi yang tepat untuk menghasilkan penggunaan limbah whey tahu sebagai sumber nitrogen produksi Nata de Cilla, dan menganalisa besarnya nilai tambah yang diperoleh dengan memproduksi nata dari kulit semangka menggunakan sumber nitrogen limbah whey tahu. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Jika hasil menunjukkan pengaruh dari perlakuan yang diberikan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncant’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5 %. Penambahan limbah whey tahu pada pembuatan Nata de Cilla berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat fisik yaitu nilai pH, ketebalan dan rendemen; sifat kimia yang meliputi kadar air dan kadar serat dan sensori rasa dan tekstur Nata de Cilla. Namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap sensori warna dan aroma Nata de Cilla. Penambahan terbaik limbah whey adalah pada perlakuan D (penambahan whey 200 ml). Nilai tambah pada pembuatan Nata de Cilla berbahan dasar kulit semangka untuk satu kali proses produksi adalah sebesar Rp 14.150/kg kulit semangka dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 52,4 %.
La Patria Literaria. Bases para una historia crítica de la literatura colombiana. Entrevistas
Authors: Henao Restrepo Darío
Published: November 2024

[…] Creo que es un momento muy importante para emprender esta historia crítica de la literatura colombiana. No creo que haya habido otro momento en el siglo que ha transcurrido entre La vorágine y hoy, que son 100 años, para poner otra parábola temporal. No creo que haya habido un momento más apropiado, si se quiere, para emprender una tarea así. Entonces, poner en tensión, hacerles preguntas a esas certezas, dejar de hacer sentencias, leer con una curiosidad distinta a la curiosidad que nos ha influenciado cierta estética masiva, entender la imperfección en lo mínimo, en las narrativas invisibilizadas, en las mujeres, en la poesía e, incluso, en ciertos relatos periodísticos hay claves que no hemos sabido reivindicar. Creo que hay unas riadas o unos rizomas fascinantes. Y creo que esta historia de la literatura que ustedes pretenden construir debería pensarse más en términos hidrográficos, es decir, cuántos ríos, afluentes, mares, lagunas, humedales, pequeños meandros han existido como posibilidades de escritura y simbólicas para nosotros, y menos entender esto como un sistema jerárquico en donde ha habido unos logros incontestables, unos sitiales de honor, unos escritores que son internacionales, otros que han sido injustamente olvidados, como si esa fuera la atención posible. Yo creo que repreguntarle a esa historia y hacer una nueva geografía para contarla es algo que va a permitirle al país también empezar a transformar su propio imaginario. El cambio social que está proponiendo este gobierno es un cambio cultural. No es solo un cambio en la justicia que todos queremos para este país, en vencer la pobreza, en que la gente tenga acceso a la salud, en que se pueda sindicalizar con libertad, en que pueda contestar a sus patrones, en que pueda trabajar con dignidad. Eso, por supuesto, pero también es un cambio de relato. Un cambio de relato que suponga que hay miles de relatos posibles, que hay sensibilidades que fracturan las maneras sintácticas de un solo lugar, que hay lenguas y formas de decir que son distintas a las nuestras. Las literaturas indígenas, por ejemplo, no han sido miradas con verdadera atención por este tipo de historias críticas literarias.

[…] La literatura es el relato o son los relatos de una nación. Sin los relatos, sin el acceso a los relatos de una nación, pues evidentemente la realidad se empobrece y asistimos a un solo relato, ¿cuál? Al relato de una historiografía sobre ciertos hechos históricos notables, a una historiografía literaria sobre el fenómeno del narcotráfico, al relato de una historiografía literaria sobre ciertas formas urbanas, burguesas, y nos perdemos de cientos de lenguas, de maneras de decir, de expresar, de sentir y de mirar el mundo, que es lo que expresa, o que podría expresar, la diversidad literaria de un país como el nuestro.

Juan David Correa Ulloa
Ministro de las Culturas, las Artes y los Saberes de Colombia
Distribución potencial de ochos especies de escarabajos Scolytinae y Platypodinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) colectadas en huertas de aguacate nativo de Nuevo León, México
Authors: Quiroz-González Ian Humberto , Gutiérrez-Díez Adriana , Equihua-Martínez Armando , Ochoa-Ascencio Salvador , Carballo-Méndez Fernando de Jesús , Méndez-Zamora Gerardo , Cerda-Hurtado Ivón Montserrat
Published: November 2024

Las subfamilias Scolytinae y Platypodinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) incluyen escarabajos descortezadores y ambrosiales considerados amenazas en ecosistemas naturales, cultivos agrícolas y cultivos forestales por el impacto ecológico y económico que provoca su daño. La distribución, dinámica poblacional y diversidad de las especies de escarabajos se ven afectadas por factores del medio ambiente, así como por la fragmentación del ecosistema. Con base en la captura de ocho especies de escarabajos de estas subfamilias colectadas con trampas multiembudo cebadas con etanol en huertas de aguacate de Aramberri, Nuevo León, México, se proyectó su distribución geográfica potencial en México mediante el programa Maxent v.3.4.4. La identificación de los ejemplares capturados se realizó por medio de claves taxonómicas; se elaboró una base de datos con registros de su presencia en diferentes regiones de México para realizar el modelado de la distribución potencial considerando las variables bioclimáticas de mayor influencia. Los mapas de distribución potencial fueron generados para predecir el establecimiento de estas especies en regiones con condiciones climatológicas óptimas; esta información puede utilizarse para ampliar las zonas de muestreo, así como implementar medidas de prevención contra la introducción de especies exóticas. Araptus schwarzi, Monarthrum gracilior, Xyleborinus gracilis y Xyleborus horridus son nuevos registros de especies de la subfamilia Scolytinae para Nuevo León. Corthylus flagellifer, Euplatypus parallelus, Xyleborus ferrugineus y Xyleborus volvulus son especies de escarabajos ambrosiales a las que se debe poner atención en México ya que pueden ser fuente potencial de diseminación de hongos simbiontes fitopatógenos.
DIGITAL FOOTPRINTS: UNPACKING CULTURAL IDENTITY THROUGH ENGLISH-LANGUAGE PRACTICES ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Sugiarto Eko , Arif M Fauzi
Published: November 2024

In an increasingly widespread digital age, the practice of speaking English on social media has become one of the most striking cultural imprints. This phenomenon is not just a form of communication, but also a powerful representation of cultural identity in today's global society. This research aims to dig deeper into the cultural footprints manifested in English-speaking practices on social media, focusing on the representation of cultural identity. This study uses a qualitative approach by analyzing case examples from social media such as Instagram, Twitter, and online discussion forums. The results in this study state that the practice of speaking English on social media reflects the complexity and diversity of cultural identities in today's global society. The use of English is not only as a means of communication, but also as a medium to convey individual and collective cultural identity. Factors such as an individual's cultural context, social media platforms, demographic factors, globalization, and power dynamics play an important role in shaping the way English is used and interpreted as a representation of cultural identity. Therefore, a deeper understanding of the dynamics of language and culture in this digital age is important to promote appreciation of cultural diversity, as well as to build bridges of understanding and dialogue between different cultural groups
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES OF THE HIGH ACHIEVERS OF TOEFL JUNIOR TEST IN AN INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Cahyo Nanang Heri Setyo Dwi , Rachmajanti Sri , Muniroh Siti
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the language learning strategies (LLSs) employed by high-achieving students in the TOEFL Junior Test within the context of an Indonesia Islamic boarding school. Motivated by Indonesia's lower rankings in literacy, particularly in English, as highlighted by the 2022 PISA results, this study aims to address the gap in understanding how students in this specialized educational setting approach LLSs. This study focuses on six high-achieving female ninth-grade students from SMP Al Izzah Islamic Boarding School Batu, identified as high achievers based on their superior TOEFL Junior Test scores and exceptional performance on the school’s English final test. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) 7.0, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that high achievers predominantly employ metacognitive strategies, such as goal setting and self-monitoring, as well as compensation strategies to overcome language barriers. Cognitive strategies, particularly engaging with English media, play a significant role in their language acquisition, while memory strategies are moderately used for vocabulary retention. This research highlights the importance of self-discipline, time management, and a supportive learning environment with its accessible teachers and nurturing community, significantly enhances continuous learning and overall students’ well-being. The study recommends for future research to expand the sample size to other Islamic boarding schools from various regions with more samples and explore the long-term impact of these strategies on academic and professional achievements.
INNOVATIVE ENGLISH TEACHING STRATEGIES: IMPLEMENTING TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL CURRICULUM
Authors: Siahaan Leroy Holman , E Yon A
Published: November 2024

Writing skills are one of the essential components in mastering a language, apart from other linguistic skills. Writing demands a profound understanding of language structure, particularly grammar. The current junior high school (SMP) curriculum integrates grammar materials into various learning modules, often causing students to be unaware that they are learning grammatical concepts. This development research aims to design an effective grammar learning module, with the hope to (1) facilitate students' understanding of grammatical concepts, (2) enhance student's writing skills with an emphasis on grammatical aspects, (3) assess the suitability of the learning module with the writing learning needs at the junior high school level, and (4) obtain feedback from educators and students regarding the implementation of the module in schools in Bekasi City. This research adopts the Research and Development (RD) model following the 4-D model stages: definition, design, development, and dissemination. Data collection was conducted through interviews and questionnaires. Experts in content, media, and language performed module validation. The research results indicate that the implementation of the grammar learning module can have a positive impact on improving students' writing skills, as reflected in the increased writing test scores.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF INDONESIAN TRADITIONAL PROVERBS BY DERRIDA’S DECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Zakaria Zakaria
Published: November 2024

Abstrak:This research uses qualitative case studies with Derrida's deconstruction method. The object of research is the text of traditional Indonesian proverbs. The results of the research conclude that several mythical meanings of traditional Indonesian proverb texts can be shifted by another meanings, the analysis shows that the proverb of air beriak tanda tak dalam means someone who talks a lot without knowledge can be reconstructed with meaning “a person who talks a lot is a person with knowledge so it must be present as many arguments as possible.” The proverb of buah jatuh tak jauh dari pohonnya means parents and children have the same temperament and character, can also be reconstructed with meaning “that a child can be shaped by a good or bad environment, not just by the parents.” The proverb of hujan emas di negeri orang, lebih baik di negeri sendiri can be reconstructed also with the meaning of “it would be better live in someone else's country if it can give a guarantee of prosperity”. Finally, the proverb of biar lambat asal selamat can be reconstructed by some meaning based on considerations of effectiveness and efficiency of work. Meaning will continue to move and look for new traces of meaning, therefore meaning is never single and absolute but continue to be born along with each dimension of perspective.
Practical recommendations for improving the effectiveness of operational investigative activities aimed at detecting corruption-related crimes in the implementation of national projects
Authors: Popova Evgeniya Mikhailovna , Milyuhin Andrei Sergeevich
Published: November 2024

The fight against criminal encroachments related to the embezzlement of budget funds allocated to finance national projects is currently one of the priorities of the operational and official activities of the internal affairs bodies. In this connection, the object of the study is the state of crime in the field of implementation of national projects, which is studied through the prism of a territorial feature, an object of criminal law protection and a subject of crime detection. The subject of the study is the identification of problematic issues and the development of new approaches to improving the effectiveness of operational investigative activities aimed at detecting crimes in the implementation of national projects. The analysis of published scientific papers allowed us to conclude that insufficient attention is paid to the problem of organizing an operational search, while it is at the stage of initiating an operational check that employees experience difficulties.  To achieve their goals and objectives, the authors used methods of formal logic, such as induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, comparison, statistical methods, concrete historical and formal legal methods. The authors of the article calculated the criminological burden of crimes related to the implementation of national projects in the context of federal districts and concluded about the territorial heterogeneity of this type of crime. A group of corruption-related crimes in the implementation of national projects was singled out separately, the structure of crimes in this group indicates problems in detecting crimes under Articles 285, 286 and 292 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, their share in the total number of corruption-related crimes is less than 6%. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a universal algorithm for the implementation of an operational search to identify crimes provided for in Articles 285, 286 and 292 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which are committed during construction and installation works. The universal nature of the algorithm lies in the absence of reference to the specifics of a specific national project. The proposed algorithm is adapted to different stages of the development of federal budget funds: the stage of competitive procedures and the stage of execution of the municipal contract.
Radniecība un valsts attiecības Livonijā 13.–16. gadsimtā (ar ieskatu līdz 19. gadsimtam)
Authors:   Turaidas muzejrezervāts, Stikāne Vija
Published: November 2024

Grāmatas "Radniecība un valsts īstenošana mūsdienu Latvijā" trešā nodaļa "Radniecība un valsts attiecības Livonijā 13.–16. gadsimtā (ar ieskatu līdz 19. gadsimtam)" ir vēsturnieces Vijas Stikānes ieskats radniecības izpausmēs mūsdienu Latvijas teritorijā līdz 19. gadsimta vidum. Autore attēlo pārsteidzoši daudzveidīgu un no mūsdienu skatījuma neparastu ainu, kurā dažādas radniecības izpausmes (piemēram, par to, kas tiek uzskatīts par radinieku mantošanas vai laulību vajadzībām) bieži ir pretrunīgas, neskaidras un mainīgas. Sākot jau ar pirmajiem likumu apkopojumiem 13. gadsimtā, redzama pārvaldes institūciju nozīmīgā loma, regulējot gan “pareizās” attiecības, gan nosakot, kura mantošana ir leģitīma. Viduslaiku pilsētu sabiedrībā un aristokrātijas vidū īpašu lomu ieņem laulības, kuras noslēgtas ar baznīcas palīdzību (“īstās laulības”). Radniecības attiecības zemnieku kārtai līdz pat 19. gadsimta vidum ir samērā maznozīmīgas un grūti izsekojamas, toties aristokrātijas dzīvē novērojama mutuļojoša interese ne tikai par senčiem, bet arī par svainības regulējumu, mantiskajām attiecībām, noteiktām radniecības kategorijām un pieļaujamo laulību starp šīm dažādajām kategorijām. Arī pilsētnieku dzīvē, it īpaši cunftēm, radniecība pa tēva vai mātes līniju nereti bija priekšnoteikums atļaujai nodarboties ar kādu amatu. Rakstā skaidri iezīmējas dažādu pārvaldes institūciju (piemēram, baznīcas) loma radniecības veidošanā. Zinātnes nozare – antropoloģija. Atslēgvārdi: Livonija; valsts; radniecība; baznīca; vēsture; laulība; ģimene. || In Chapter 3 of the book "Kinship and State Performance in Contemporary Latvia", historian Vija Stikāne analyses the manifestations of kinship in the territory of modern Latvia until the mid-19th century. The chapter presents a surprisingly diverse and, from a modern perspective, unusual picture in which various expressions of kinship (e.g., what counts as kin for the purposes of inheritance or marriage) are often contradictory, ambiguous and fluid. With the onset of first compilations of laws in the 13th century, administrative institutions have attempted at regulating both the “correct” relationships and determining whose inheritance is legitimate. In medieval urban society and among the aristocracy, a special role is played by marriages conducted by the church (“real marriages”). The kinship relations of the peasant class until the mid-19th century are relatively insignificant and difficult to trace. Aristocrats, on the contrary, display strong interest not only in their own ancestors, but also in the regulation of in-laws, property relations, and permissible marriage between different categories. For the Medieval townspeople, especially for the guilds of craftsmen, kinship through the father’s or mother’s line was often a prerequisite for permission to engage in a profession.
“Ne visiem tie bēbji un punči nāk tik viegli”: valsts, reprodukcija un biomedicīnas tehnoloģijas
Authors:   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, Kiščenko Diāna
Published: November 2024

Grāmatas "Radniecība un valsts īstenošana mūsdienu Latvijā" astotajā nodaļā "“Ne visiem tie bēbji un punči nāk tik viegli”: valsts, reprodukcija un biomedicīnas tehnoloģijas" Diāna Kiščenko pievēršas videi, kur valsts un radniecība savijas ļoti cieši un valsts kļūst par radniecības attiecību veidošanas sastāvdaļu, proti – reproduktīvo klīniku darbībai. Šajā sfērā, kā norāda Kiščenko, novērojama paradoksāla attieksme: no iedzīvotājiem tiek gaidīta nesavtīga vispārējās reciprocitātes vai dalīšanās ētikā balstīta uzvedība, bet no valsts puses tiek nostiprinātas tirgus attiecības. Šķetinot šo paradoksu, Kiščenko argumentē, ka tas liecina par Latvijā pastāvošu fundamentālu skatījumu uz valsti un pilsoņiem, respektīvi, ka valsts (vismaz ideālajā līmenī) ir nevainojama, bet pilsoņi ir pakļauti dažādām morāles vainām. Tādējādi valsts institūciju un rīcībpolitikas uzdevums ir pilsoņus noturēt uz pareizā ceļa, šajā gadījumā – reprodukcijas jautājumos. Zinātnes nozare – antropoloģija. Atslēgvārdi: reprodukcija; radniecība; reciprocitāte; valsts; medicīniskā apaugļošana. In Chapter 8 of the book "Kinship and State Performance in Contemporary Latvia", Diana Kiščenko focuses on the operation of reproductive clinics. In this sphere, as the author points out, a paradoxical attitude can be observed, where selfless behaviour based on the ethics of general reciprocity or sharing is expected from citizens, while market relations are strengthened by the state. Dissolving this paradox, Kiščenko argues that it shows a fundamental view of the state and citizens in Latvia, where the state (at least ideally) is perfect, but the citizens are subject to various moral faults. Thus, the task of state institutions and policies is to keep citizens on the right path, in this case – in matters of reproduction.