bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enseñanza y aprendizaje del concepto fracción en la educación primaria: estado del arte
Authors: Arenas-Peñaloza Jhonatan Andres , Rodríguez-Vásquez Flor Monserrat
Published: July 2021

El concepto de fracción ha motivado la realización de diversos estudios en el campo de Educación Matemática, siendo un tema prioritario de investigación, cuyos resultados han contribuido en diversas modificaciones curriculares. En este artículo se presenta una revisión bibliográfica sobre la enseñanza y aprendizaje del concepto fracción en diferentes contextos dentro de la investigación en Educación Matemática. El estudio fue descriptivo y constó de 3 fases: búsqueda, organización y análisis de la información. Se evidenció que la comprensión del concepto de fracción debe ser fortalecido desde edades tempranas ya que su apropiación puede tener implicaciones en el desempeño tanto personal como profesional de un individuo. Se concluye que el tema de fracciones debe ser ampliamente estudiado, debido a que la literatura, evidencia vacíos en su enseñanza y en los mecanismos que aseguran el aprendizaje, así como debilidades en la comprensión, que tanto docentes como estudiantes manifiestan del concepto.
Organization of Interaction Between Participants in the Investment Process on the Basis of a systematic Justification of Multi-criteria choice
Authors: Shchepetova S. Ye. , Trukhinova O. L.
Published: July 2021

The implementation of investment projects in Russia is associated with a lot of different problems caused by non-financial factors. The highdegree of uncertainty of the investment situation, the lack of awareness and subjectivity of the decision-makers on the investment choice, theunreasonableness of the selection criteria, as well as the difficulties in the interaction of actors are due to the lack of systematic mechanisms formanaging the investment process in the Russian economy as a whole. Together, they form a fairly voluminous complex of related problems. Thearticle is devoted to the study of these problems and ways to solve them. It focuses on the mutual influence of the organization of interactionbetween participants in the investment process and investment choice procedures.Purpose:to develop proposals for the formation of mechanisms for interaction between stakeholders to ensure a systematic justification of theinvestment choice.Methods:in the preparation of this article, the methodology of applied system analysis and modeling is implemented, decision-making methodsare used, including the Analytical Hierarchy Process.Results:the importance of the pre-investment stage of the investment process as the stage that generates most of the problems of stakeholdersis argued. The approach to building system mechanisms of interaction of participants of the investment process at the pre-investment stage isjustified. The schemes of such interaction and procedures for making investment decisions are proposed within the framework of the constructedmodified model of multi-criteria investment choice. The formation of systemic mechanisms of interaction between participants in the investmentprocess is carried out based on the need for a systematic justification of the multi-criteria choice of an investment project, taking into accountthe interests of all interested parties. The proposed methodology was developed through the development and modification of the AnalyticalHierarchy Process by T. Saati and is aimed at improving the organization of the investment process and the implementation of investment choicebased on generalized criteria of satisfaction, efficiency and effectiveness.Сonclusions and Relevance:the formation of system mechanisms of interaction of participants in the investment process at the pre-investmentstage was carried out by developing a set of procedures that accompany the process of justifying a multi-criteria investment choice to achievesatisfaction, efficiency and effectiveness of the activities of all actors. The formation of system mechanisms of interaction of participants inthe investment process allows to coordinate their interests, opportunities and limitations of the participants' activities, as well as to give theinvestment process purposefulness and manageability.
scientific and Innovative Aspects of Russian and chinese Experience in the Field of strategic Planning
Authors: Feng Jiumin
Published: July 2021

Purpose:of the study is to determine the possibilities of borrowing the Chinese experience of strategic planning of innovative development in Russia.Methods:the study of the innovative experience of the PRC in strategic planning and the prospects for Chinese-Russian cooperation in this area was carried out using a content analysis of the features of strategic planning of the scientific, technological and innovative potential of the PRC and the Russian Federation, as well as analysis of statistical data on innovative and economic development presented in statistical collections of Russia and the PRC.Results:it is shown that the systems of strategic planning of Russia and the PRC are in many respects similar. Many of the strategic initiatives of the PRC are adopted in Russia. At the same time, the attitude to strategic planning in the two countries is different. In Russia in the field of strategic management of science, it is recommended to strengthen international scientific and technical cooperation between Russia and the PRC in the difficult conditions of the modern world.Conclusions and Relevance:taking into account global trends, it is proposed to introduce such innovations into the strategic planning of the scientific and innovative sphere of Russia. First, there is a clearer linking of the tasks of innovative development to the general tasks of the country (long-term national and sectoral development goals). Also, a detailed substantiation of the possibility of implementing the selected priorities. Finally, greater clarity of the planned ones. mechanisms for ensuring partnership between the state and business in achieving strategic objectives of scientific and innovative development.The principles and approaches of the China to strategic planning of development in general and innovative development in particular in Russia should be used carefully and creatively. From an economic point of view, it would be expedient to integrate research more closely, create large joint projects and plan them together in a mutually respectful dialogue between scientists and experts from Russia and China.
"New Normality" of Economics, Politics and society in the conditions of COVID-19 and After
Authors: Kuriukin A. N.
Published: July 2021

Purpose: to try to delineate the boundaries and formulate the characteristic features and signs of a "new normalcy", which, already taking shape today in the course of the ongoing development of the coronavirus pandemic, will in the long term be a determining factor for the further economic, political and social development of modern civilization.Methods: consists in a complex research paradigm, which includes the principles of systemic, theoretical-cognitive, institutional, instrumental and interdisciplinary approaches, mediated by the accepted in social science ideas about the relationship and interaction of subjective and objective factors in social processes with relative independence of the subject.Results: the general direction of the development of civilization will be the preservation, in the foreseeable future, of the requirements of social distancing and restrictions on cross-border mobility. Remote forms of work, low-contact manufacturing and the formation of Industry 4.0 will come to the fore in the economy. In society, there will be a need to revise modern social values, in the direction of the transition from the degree of satisfaction of individual and personal needs to the availability of such satisfaction as the main value. The central issue of post-image politics will be the question of whether the pandemic will bring about an anti-democratic rollback and an evolving authoritarianization of power, or, on the contrary, will become an impetus for the positive development of democracy, an increase in the role of civil society and the political participation of citizens.Conclusions and Relevance: with regard to the economy, society and politics, it is stated that, on the one hand, they will experience unprecedented transformational pressures under the influence of the ongoing pandemic crisis, but at the same time, they will face a choice – to maintain crisis stagnation hoping to “just survive” or perceive the crisis as source of new opportunities for development and progress.
Occupational Segregation Based on Gender and Wage Inequality by Education, Age and Mobility (South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Authors: Kurniawan Arika , Azwardi А. , Yunisvita А.
Published: July 2021

Purpose:this study measures gender segregation by occupations and wage inequality based on overall segregation, vertical segregation, andhorizontal segregation in terms of labour supply, namely differences in wages, hours of work, age, level of education, and mobility (rural andurban) in South Sumatra Province in 2019.Methods:the data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the 2019 South Sumatra Province Labour Force Survey (SAK19.AK) whichis limited to individuals aged 15 to 64 who are currently working, namely as many as 10,429 individuals, of whom 6,873 men and 3,556 women.Classification of the main occupations using quantitative analysis techniques, namely measuring segregation is based on the overall, verticaland horizontal dimensions based on the Gini coefficient, Somer D Statistic, and Pythagorean Theorem.Results:(1) Women are more segregated based on the main occupations, especially jobs with high social stratification and wage groups. (2)Women have more advantages in workplaces with low social stratification and higher education categories. (3) There is no wage inequalitybased on the main occupations, education, age, and mobility.Conclusions and Relevance:the results of the study prove that there is high segregation based on wage groups and educational composition.Women emphasize increasing education because based on vertical segregation, women with higher education level advantage more and theyoccupy jobs that are equal to men based on wage stratification.
Assessment of interobserver reliability in localization of hard and soft tissue landmarks and three-dimensional measurements of the upper airway based on these landmarks using CBCT images
Authors: Daya  K Jangam , Kajol  M Talreja , Vikram Garcha , Abhijeet  V Patil , Sunaina  M Swatantramath , Pranali B Bahadure
Published: July 2021

: To assess reliability in localization of hard and soft tissue landmarks of the upper airway and three-dimensional measurements of the upper airway based on these landmarks using CBCT images.

: 22 full field of view (FOV) CBCT scan volumes were selected randomly and retrospectively made at the CBCT unit of Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology.

Six anatomic landmarks that are relevant for upper airway analysiswere located and subsequently three-dimensional measurements (volume, minimum cross-sectional area (CSA), location of the CSA, anteroposterior and lateral dimensions of the CSA) in all planes (coronal, sagittal, axial) were performed based on these land marks by two observers, using Romexis software (4.2.0 R 10/13/15).

: Correlation analysis by Cronbach’s Alpha.

: Interobserver reliability of the landmark localization was excellent (Internal consistency 0.97-0.99) and for the three-dimensional upper airway measurements were good (Internal consistency 0.62-0.99).

: The interobserver reliability of anatomical landmarks localization and three-dimensional measurements of the upper airway are good to excellent using Romexis software. Therefore, this methodology can be recommended for the upper airway analysis using CBCT images.
La internacionalización del séptimo arte
Authors: Velasco Luis Enrique
Published: July 2021

Entender ciertos aspectos de las Relaciones Internacionales requiere de la comprensión de elementos modernos del espectro del entretenimiento como son la televisión o el cine. Sin embargo, este último desentraña un potencial didáctico en expansión acerca de las dinámicas internacionales, sociales y culturales del mundo contemporáneo. El séptimo arte ha conseguido exponer los procesos de la globalización que evidencian los cambios generacionales, empiedran a las sociedades y otorgan oportunidades a ciertos actores locales que históricamente han sido marginados. Además, el cine de hoy en día es una herramienta muy efectiva a la hora de derribar las fronteras reales e imaginarias gracias a la facilidad en la que confluyen diferentes actores con diferentes procedencias y muy variados contextos. Así mismo, las grandes producciones han optado por la colaboración regional e internacional y la filmación en diferentes países y regiones del mundo. Debido a todo esto, el cine ha dejado de ser un elemento enfocado únicamente en el entretenimiento para convertirse en un arma de empoderamiento, unificación, y cooperación.
INVESTIGATION OF CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURES INFLUENCE ON VALVE SEALS PRESSURIZATION INCREASE
Authors: Kondrashov Yu. I. , Lopatin A. L.
Published: July 2021

This article deals with short description of cryogenic valves and calculation of specific load in sealing, results of experimental researches of separate dimensions of multi-layer bellows and results of comparative tests of valve sealing. Plant of valve testing in liquid hydrogen is also described.
CALCULATION OF DAMPERS OF LOW-FREQUENCY ACOUSTIC FILTERS TYPE
Authors: Golovin A. N.
Published: July 2021

The article provides analytical dependencies that allowing harmonization the required dynamic characteristics of fluid pressure pulsation dampers with the parameters of their main elements at the given level of hydraulic losses on the devices.
RESIDUAL STRESSES IN A THERMOELASTIC CYLINDER RESULTING FROM LAYER-BY-LAYER SURFACING
Authors: Lychev S. A. , Fekry Montaser
Published: July 2021

The article investigates the residual stresses arising in a thermoelastic cylinder as a result of layer-by-layer deposition of material on its lateral surface. Residual stresses are defined as the limiting values of internal stresses developing during the technological process. Internal stresses are caused by incompatible deformations that accumulate in the body as a result of joining parts with different temperatures. For the analysis of internal stresses, an analytical solution of the axisymmetric quasi-static problem of thermoelasticity for a layer-by-layer growing cylinder is constructed. It is shown that the distribution of residual stresses dependson the scenario of the surfacing process. In this case, the supply of additional heat to the growing body can significantly reduce the unevenness of the temperature fields and reduce the intensity of residual stresses. The most effective is uneven heating, which can be realized, for example, by the action of an alternating current with a tunable excitation frequency. This is illustrated by the calculations performed using the constructedanalytical solution.
Influence of deviations in manufacturing of electrothermal propulsion system on nanosatellite maneuvering accuracy
Authors: Sinitsin L. I. , Belokonov I. V.
Published: July 2021

A method is proposed for assessing the results of adjustment maneuvers for a nanosatellite (NS) with an electrothermal propulsion system (ETPS). Using the example of the SamSat-M nanosatellite under development, common causes of maneuvering errors associated with deviations in the manufacturing of the propulsion system are revealed. Probabalistic analysis of the NS maneuvering process was carried out. The design parameters of the ETPS are considered as random factors. Statistical models of the distributions of all random factors are assumed to be equally probable, which is the worst-case scenario, since the true distributions of the design parameters of the ETPS are unknown. The methodological basis of the study is the method of statistical modeling (Monte Carlo method) followed by the use of regression and factor analysis, on the basis of which the influence of the scatter of each of the design parameters on the controlled parameters is determined. Requirements for the design parameters of the ETPS that affect the spread of the projections of the velocity growth vector of the NS and the arising angular motion have been formulated. The presented results can be used to assess the influence of production deviations in the design parameters of propulsion systems on the nature of spacecraft motion, as well as to state requirements for the spread of design parameters to ensure the achievement of the objective.
Algorithm for solving optimal open-loop terminal control problem for spacecraft rendezvous with account of constraints on the state
Authors: Shorikov A. F. , Goranov A. Yu.
Published: July 2021

The paper proposes an algorithm for solving the optimal open-loop terminal control problem of two spacecraft rendezvous with constraints on their states. A system of nonlinear differential equations that describes the dynamics of the active (maneuvering) spacecraft relative to the passive spacecraft (station) in the central gravitational field of the Earth in the orbital coordinate system of coordinates related to the passive spacecraft center-of-mass is considered as an initial model. The obtained nonlinear model of the active spacecraft dynamics is linearized relative to the specified reference state trajectory of the passive spacecraft, and then it is discretized and reduced to linear recurrence relations. Mathematical formalization of the spacecraft rendezvous problem under consideration is carried out at a specified final moment of time for the obtained discrete-time controlled dynamical system. The quality of solving the problem is estimated by a convex functional taking into account the geometric constraints on the active spacecraft states and the associated control actions in the form of convex polyhedral-compacts in the appropriate finite dimensional vector space. We propose a solution of the problem of optimal terminal control over the approach of the active spacecraft relative to the passive spacecraft in the form of a constructive algorithm on the basis of the general recursive algebraic method for constructing the availability domains of linear discrete controlled dynamic systems, taking into account specified conditions and constraints, as well as using the methods of direct and inverse constructions. In the final part of the paper, the computer modeling results are presented and conclusions about the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are made.
Analysis of contact interaction of polymer honeycomb core and CFRP base layers in sandwich-core constructions
Authors: Pavlova S. A.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the challenge of studying the mechanical properties of composite sandwich constructions at the interface between the base layers and the lightweight core. The results of strength tests are presented for specimens of sandwich-core panels with coats made of high-strength carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP) and polymer honeycomb core considering various loading conditions. It is noted that a discrepancy in the values of shear stresses occurs in four-point bending and shear tests due to the complex stress-strain state of the specimens during bending. In order to interpret the experimental data, numerical analysis of the area of contact interaction between the coats and the filler of the sandwich-core composite structures is carried out. It is noted that in the presence of significant normal stresses in the adhesive coat the base layers separate from the core during shear tests and there is underestimation of the values of shear stresses by about 20%. Recommendations for the assignment of ultimate shear stresses for the use in practical design of sandwich-core composite constructions are put forward.
Experimental investigation of CFRP fracture toughness by delamination type
Authors: Chernyakin S. A.
Published: July 2021

The results of analyzing fracture toughness in carbon fiber-reinforced plastics by the type of delamination are presented in the article. The goal of this paper is investigation of delamination propagation process and fracture mechanics parameters in modern CFRPs. This type of composite materials is extensively used in high load aerospace structures. Modern polymer composite materials are the subject of our research. A technique of manufacturing specimens for testing by the vacuum infusion process is presented in the paper. Experimental investigation of delamination propagation process by mode I and II was performed with the aid of up-to-date testing equipment using a special type of specimens such as a double cantilever beam. Researchers usually use this type of specimen for the validation of their numerical models. Critical values of energy release rate and load-displacement curves were obtained for two types of material unidirectional and woven. Examination of microscopic sections of the tested specimens using an optical microscope allowed us to identify the specific fracture mechanisms of material structure.
Designing of control and expulsion equipment for the pitot-static system of passenger airplanes
Authors: Zotin N. A. , Lisman E. P.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the issue of automating the serial process of bleeding and control of the pitot- static system of passenger airplanes. A functional diagram and basic design of some parts of the combined equipment are proposed. This equipment makes it possible to alternate the above-mentioned operations with great effectiveness. At the system control stage, the pressure or vacuum in it is created by a pressure-vacuum pneumatic unit. This pneumatic unit consists of a compressor and a set of electromagnetic valves that allow the compressor to be connected to the pumping or scavenging line. The value of the generated pressure is regulated by the flow rate in the pressure/scavenging channel and in the venting channel. Simulation of changes in ambient temperature is achieved due to blowing heated or cooled air over the temperature sensors of the aircraft. Pressure or vacuum in the controlled system is created in turn, in each of its lines. At the expulsion stage, a compressed-nitrogen cylinder acts as the pressure source. The pressurized gas passes through the pitot and is released into the atmosphere, cleaning out the contaminations. No manual operations are required for installing and removing connection hoses after connecting the proposed combined equipment to the pitot-static system. Remote-controlled electromagnetic valves connect the channels of the controlled system to the pressure-vacuum pneumatic unit and the source of compressed nitrogen. This reduces the duration of successive operations for the systems maintenance.
Three-dimensional inhomogeneous thermal fields of the “Photon-Amur 2.0” payload electronic board developed for nanosatellites
Authors: Fomin D. V. , Barulinа M. A. , Golikov A. V. , Strukov D. O. , German A. S. , Ogorodnikov A. A.
Published: July 2021

The thermal fields of the Photon-Amur 2.0 payload electronic board developed for nanosatellites were studied. The Photon-Amur 2.0 payload consists of an electronic control board with a casing mounted in a nanosatellite and a remote panel with experimental photovoltaic converters. A modified heat balance method was used for numerical simulation of the thermal fields of the control board and the casing. The constructed model and the obtained results of the numerical simulation were verified by comparison with the thermal diagrams obtained for the Photon-Amur 2.0 electronic board under normal operating conditions. For modeling the outer space operating conditions, it was assumed that there is a vacuum outside and inside the Photon-Amur 2.0 casing, and the thermal effect is transmitted from the nanosatellite racks to the payload electronic board through the fastenings. The thermal effect is of a periodic nature with amplitude of 45 to +80○C and a period of 96 min, which approximately corresponds to the motion of a nanosatellite in a 575 km-high orbit. It was demonstrated that with such composition of the payload module, its casing can work as a passive thermoregulator of thermal fields on the electronic board of Photon-Amur 2.0. The simulation showed that the casing helps to keep the temperature on the control board in the interval of 15C to +85C, which is acceptable for the electronic components used on the payload control board.
Quality of professional training of IT specialists:
strategy for interaction between employers and secondary vocational education
Authors: Nuretdinov R. I.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of the quality of vocational training of graduates of educational institutions of secondary vocational education in the field of information technology. The urgency of the problem is the fact that the popularity of secondary vocational education in the field of information technology is growing: every year a large number of middle-level specialists enter the labor market, who are required to be ready to work, adaptability to work's conditions, which minimizes the need to retrain them. There is a need to control the quality of education and the results of professional training of graduates. The article analyzes the documents regulating the educational process of secondary vocational education on the example of the specialty 09.02.07 Information systems and programming: the decree of the government of the Russian Federation On the approval of the state educational standard of secondary vocational education, the procedure for organizing educational activities in educational programs of secondary vocational education, order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia On the approval of the list of the 50 most in demand in the labor market, new and promising professions requiring secondary vocational education, federal state educational standard for the specialty 09.02.07 Information systems and programming, the order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia On the approval of the professional standard Programmer. The conclusion is made that educational institutions have the ability to ensure the quality of vocational training if they involve employers and specialists from the industry close to the educational program in the educational process. However, educational institutions should involve external, independent experts from the industry to organize the educational process and monitor its results.
Overcoming non-linguistic barriers to effective speaking in Russian adult ESP classroom
Authors: Domysheva S. A. , Kopylova N. V.
Published: July 2021

The problem of teaching speaking in the adult ESP classroom has not been sufficiently studied in Russia, although the challenges it poses differ significantly from those that traditional research on pedagogy can address. One of these challenges is that some Russian adult ESP students do not feel comfortable speaking English in front of their teacher and classmates, which leads to communication barriers. The review of the literature on andragogy, our observations, and the anonymous survey conducted among Russian adult ESP learners have revealed that this discomfort may be caused or compounded by such socio-cultural and psychological factors as the fear of appearing incompetent and difficulty assuming the subordinate role of a student. The given study explores these factors and suggests creating a number of conditions maximizing the benefits of speaking activities for adult ESP audiences. The first condition is a flexible class organization, in which students are mostly encouraged to interact with equals in respect of their social characteristics and language proficiency. It creates a favorable anxiety-reduced classroom atmosphere in which all learners are given an opportunity to demonstrate their strengths. Another condition is the students exposure to relevant learning content with interactive speaking activities representing real-life communicative situations. It raises adult learners motivation and reduces the impact of psychological constraints. The third condition is the teaching style of a facilitator rather than a superior, which involves recognizing that both the teacher and the adult learners are competent in their respective fields of expertise and therefore equal in status. This setting proves to foster the development of speaking skills in Russian adult ESP classrooms and thus may be recommended for this audience. Further research into the topic may reveal more factors underlying verbal interactions in adult ESP classroom.
Research of the market of educational services when forming programs
for strategic development of regional universities
Authors: Vybornova Lyubov A. , Morozova Svetlana A. , Butyrina Yulia S. , Mikheeva Ekaterina A.
Published: July 2021

At a new stage in the development of the Russian higher education system, missions are being adjusted, strategies and programs for the development of universities are being developed in accordance with global trends in the development of higher education and the challenges facing the country and regions. Amodern university plays an important role in ensuring the socio-economic development of the country and the region, participates in the implementation of national, federal and regional projects, strategic development programs. The basis of university development programs is the provision of training for the priority areas of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, sectors of the economy and the social sphere, the development and implementation of breakthrough scientific research and development, new creative and social and humanitarian projects, as well as their implementation in the economy and social sphere of high technologies. Important aspects of strategic planning of the university are the analysis of trends and challenges in the higher education system in Russia, as well as the study of the educational services market in the region. The paper analyzes the structure and dynamics of development of the national and regional (using the example of the Samara Region) higher educational systems in Russia, identifies general patterns and tendencies, identifies the directions of development of regional universities.
ON THE USE OF DIGITAL LOGISTICS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AND CRIMINALISTICS
Authors: Christinina E. V.
Published: July 2021

The scientific article explores the concept and content of digital forensic logistics. The author substantiates the close relationship of digital forensic logistics with the process of organizing criminal investigations, building forensic versions, planning investigative actions and operational search activities. The author presents several areas of forensic logistics: logistics of evidence in criminal cases; logistics of the overall organization of the investigation of crimes; logistics of planning (selection of means and methods of investigation); logistics of putting forward versions; logistics of decisions made in criminal cases. The article makes a logical conclusion that the entire process of criminal investigation is carried out using a single digital logistics platform that includes algorithmization of actions and decisions in a criminal case. The author has established that the digital platform is based on various information flows, which are: digital forensic records; digital traces; electronic requests and instructions; digital video library, audio recording and photography; electronic assistant to the investigator; digital expertise; electronic forensic recommendations for the investigation of criminal cases. In conclusion, it is concluded that it is necessary to use digital logistics in criminal proceedings and criminalistics to improve the efficiency of investigative bodies in the investigation of criminal crimes.
REMOTE INTERACTION WITH THE JUDICIARY IN A PANDEMIC: OPPORTUNITIES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Lebedev Z. S.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of implementing forms of remote interaction with the judicial system. The article also considers the possibility of functioning of the judicial system in the current unfavourable epidemiological situation and quarantine measures being carried out in the country. The author analyzes the problems and prospects of remote interaction of the court with the participants in the process, as well as the problems of their application in conditions of insufficient legal regulation. There are 3 main forms of remote interaction with courts: submission of documents, which is more focused on professional participants in the process; familiarization with the materials of the case, which is implemented electronically only in the arbitration process and only in cases considered in summary proceedings; remote participation in the consideration of a case, which at the moment is practically not implemented due to the lack of proper legal regulation. A comparative analysis of foreign judicial practice and legal norms governing remote interaction with judicial authorities with the established practice of the judicial system of the Russian Federation was carried out. In conclusion, the author concluded the study.
NOVELTIES OF THE CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE ARBITRATION PROCEDURAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION CONCERNING REFUSAL OF JURISDICTION
Authors: Agalarova M. A.
Published: July 2021

In this article, the author touches upon the recent changes made by the Federal Law dated 28.11.2018 № 451-FZ On amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation related to the rejection of the term jurisdiction. The reasons for such changes, as well as positive and negative features of the replacement of jurisdiction by competence are investigated. The author analyzes the legal meaning of each concept jurisdiction and competence. The problem of impact of such changes on the international jurisdiction, which arises in the course of consideration and resolution of civil cases involving foreign persons in civil and arbitration processes, is noted.
BASIC APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING THE SOURCE OF LAW
Authors: Spirin M. Yu.
Published: July 2021

The author of this article defines three basic approaches of modern theoretical jurisprudence regarding the meaning and content of the category source of law, analyzes the argumentation of each scientific position, determines its practical significance. Conclusions about the importance of the polysemantic meaning of the category source of law for the development of legal science and practice, about the importance of developing a willed approach to the source of law within the framework of the modern willed theory of law-making are made. The author draws attention to the traditional complexity of this issue and to the integrative nature of many modern theoretical legal studies in this area. An important result of the study is the question of whether the content of the category source of law contains additional elements that are not given due attention from the point of view of traditional approaches (monistic and pluralistic). It is suggested that the complication of the content and construction of the source of law not only will not add additional complexity to the understanding of the corresponding category but will be of great practical importance. The author brings up for discussion the triple-united concept of the formal origin of law and declares the category morphology of law for use in modern general and sectoral theory of law.
CRIMINAL PROCESS IN A PANDEMIC AND THEN
Authors: Lazareva V. A.
Published: July 2021

Due to the emergence of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), measures aimed at limiting its spread have made it impossible to administer justice in compliance with its democratic principles, implying the possibility of personal participation of all interested parties in court procedures to effectively defend their interests. In this regard, on April 8, 2020, the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation adopted a decree recommending that the courts, among other measures, intensify the work of Internet receptions, ensure the reception, processing and registration of documents submitted to the courts in electronic form, including in the form of an electronic document, consider cases and materials of urgent nature in court hearings using the video-conferencing system and (or) the web-conference system. Despite the fact that in accordance with the program for the development of the Russian judicial system, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 2012 № 1406, the modernization of the work of courts based on digital technologies has already begun in the country, their development in criminal proceedings lags behind other methods of administering justice. Given this circumstance, as well as the actual absence in the criminal process of electronic document management and legal regulation of the grounds and procedure for conducting a trial in the mode of a web conference, the article attempts to determine the limits of the possibilities of using new technologies in criminal proceedings, to substantiate the conclusion that that the use of digital technology in criminal proceedings is not only possible, but necessary, as well as to determine the direction of development of criminal proceedings in this direction.
CRIMINAL PROSECUTION: THE PROBLEMS OF DEFINITION
Authors: Talalaev K. A.
Published: July 2021

The author of the article uses historical and comparative legal research methods and studies the term criminal prosecution. The term criminal prosecution is compared with other similar concepts in the article. The author examines the historical process of formation of this concept. The author of the article will outline the content of the discussion about the term criminal prosecution. The modern definition of this term is not correct in the criminal procedure law of the Russian Federation. The author proposes a new definition of the term. Criminal prosecution is the procedural activity of the prosecution in order to expose a person of committing an act prohibited by the criminal law.
DIGITAL DESIGN OBJECTS: FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Rakhmatulina R. Sh.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to digital design objects. The author analyzes the features of design objects, examines the influence of digital technologies on the creation of design objects. It is suggested to enter the sign of originality for design objects as for works of art. Digital technologies give an impulse and a different meaning to design objects. The designer combines various types of technologies using digital technology. Thus, the originality of the design product will consist of different components: user perception of the object, convenience, fashion, design of creative use and processing of information, and other interesting and convenient elements. Objects created by artifi cial intelligence technology are becoming popular in design. For objects created by artificial intelligence technology, the criterion of originality will be questioned, since in foreign practice (USA, England), the criterion of originality carries the author's personality, but the novelty can be easily determined by the machine. Hence, it is proposed to grant the author of the software product the exclusive right to the object created by the machine.
ON CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW-MAKING IN THE MODERN CONTEXT
Authors: Belonosov V. O.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the changes made to the CPC in 2019 and the first half of 2020. It is concluded that despite a significant reduction in overactive legislative drafting since 2019, the quality of the changes made leaves much to be desired. Unjustified repetition of general provisions without any novelty continues to occur. Substantive issues are the subject of regulation, while the subjects are persons who do not perform procedural functions. The amendments ignored citizens' rights and freedoms, were adopted in the interests of law enforcement agencies and were formal and bureaucratic in nature. All this does not contribute to the stability of legislation and respect for the law, distorting the meaning of legality. Under these conditions, it is proposed to return to a legal understanding of the law, to revive moral and ethical principles of criminal procedure, to resume and intensify discussions on the protection of individual rights and freedoms in criminal proceedings.
Constitutional acts of Kyrgyzstan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Authors: Arabaev A. A.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the research of forming constitutional legislation of Republic of Kyrgyzstan, that originates from the moment of acceptance of the first constitutional acts as a Autonomous Republic in the composition of Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic. The author of the article researches law and political specifications of the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, that has been accepted in 1929 by the all-Kyrgyz congress of Soviets. One of the features of that Constitution was a determination of the status of Kyrgyzstan as a part of Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic. The author comes to the conclusion that as a fact Soviet Kyrgyzstan as a part of Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic in spite of having a constitution and the higher authority and other state elements as a territory, nationality, language, symbols most likely represented not an autonomous state, but the administrative unit with some state elements, forming a part of Russian State. In the article the author concludes that in spite of the fact, that the Kyrgyz Constitution of 1929 wasnt adopted by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and All-Russian congress of Soviets as it was determined, that Constitution was valid and formed the national statement of Kyrgyzstan in such a period of time.
Biometrics and law: issues of theory and practice
Authors: Bezverkhov A. G. , Yudin A. V.
Published: July 2021

This article is devoted to topical issues of biometrics and law, discussed during the inter-industry forum Biometrics and Law held on March 19, 2021 at the Samara National Research University. Information material about the past scientific and practical event is combined with analytical calculations related to this issue. Biometrics in this article is considered within the framework of the philosophical dichotomy of freedom and security. Attention is drawn to a number of ethical problems and promising problems of legal science and practice generated by biometrics.
Reclamation of objects and documents as a way of collecting evidence in pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case
Authors: Rossinskiy S. B.
Published: July 2021

This article is devoted to the consideration of the appeal as one of the most simple, purely technical pre-trial techniques aimed at collecting objects and documents that are subject to potential attachment as evidence to the materials of a criminal case. On the basis of the predefined code of criminal procedure obligations upon all institutions, enterprises, organizations, officials and citizens with the requirements, instructions and requests of bodies of inquiry and preliminary investigation, the author considers the discovery as one of the main ways of collecting the evidence, introduced in a criminal trial in finished form, specifically: physical evidence, other documents, conclusions of the expert, the results of investigative and administrative activities. At the same time, the problems of criminal procedure regulations of the reclamation of objects and documents are analyzed, the procedural order and the most acceptable applied technologies for its implementation in everyday law enforcement practice are considered.
Przeszkody w urzeczywistnianiu autentycznej duchowości eucharystycznej w nauczaniu Benedykta XVI
Authors: Kwiatkowski Dariusz
Published: July 2021

Dziś, u wielu katolików, można zaobserwować zjawisko subiektywnego oceniania własnego uczestnictwa i przeżywania Eucharystii. Oznacza to, że istnieją pewne przeszkody w przeżywaniu autentycznej duchowości eucharystycznej. By je zobaczyć, trzeba najpierw odkryć fundamentalne elementy autentycznej duchowości eucharystycznej. Do najważniejszych z nich należą: umiejętność połączenia w duchowości eucharystycznej chrzcielnego zjednoczenia z Chrystusem, które prowadzi do Eucharystii, budowanie duchowości na słuchaniu słowa Bożego, które rodzi wiarę w Jezusa Chrystusa oraz powiązanie codziennego życia z Eucharystią, które wynika ze zjednoczenia się z Chrystusem Sługą. Natomiast czynnikami, deformującymi autentyczną duchowość eucharystyczną, są: ignorancja w rozumieniu i przeżywaniu Eucharystii, niewłaściwe inicjatywy ekumeniczne związane z Eucharystią oraz brak łączności Eucharystii z codziennym życiem. Z nauczania papieża Benedykta XVI jasno wynika, że duchowość chrześcijańska winna być w pełnym tego słowa znaczeniu duchowością eucharystyczną.
Reform of marriage annulment processes: is it a theological reform?
Authors: Nanni Gabriele
Published: July 2021

The article is a legal and theological analysis of Pope Francis “Mitis Iudex Dominus Jesus” document reforming the canons of the Code of Canon Law on marriage annulment cases (September 8, 2015). He shows its advantages and positive effects for a more efficient process of declaring marriage annulment, and draws attention to its theological and ecclesial novelty that raises questions. These questions require answers from the Church, bishops and theologians collaborating with the Pope.
Применение векторного анализа при решении задач по физике в средней школе
Authors: Гасанов О.М. , Дашдамиров А.О.О. , Шарифов Г.М.О.
Published: July 2021

Векторный анализ применяется как в математике, так и в физике. При помощи векторов формируется физический смысл основных законов механики и электродинамики. Дан сравнительный анализ понятия вектора в физике и математике. Представлено понимание сложение и умножение векторов в физике и математике. Рассмотрена особенность векторная анализа при решении задач по физике в американской школе.
Использование современных образовательных технологий в процессе обучения студентов вуза
Authors: Гацаева Р.С-А.
Published: July 2021

Данное исследование посвящено особенностям применения современных образовательных технологий в высшем учебном заведении. Поскольку современное общество нуждается в устойчивом развитии, высшее образование призвано обеспечить государство конкурентно способными, креативными, инициативными, творчески мыслящими кадрами.
Роль ИКТ в развитии творческого потенциала студентов СПО
Authors: Гацаева Р.С-А.
Published: July 2021

Внедрение информационных технологий в обучение значительно разнообразит процесс восприятия и отработки информации. Благодаря компьютеру, мультимедийным средствам учащимся предоставляется уникальная возможность овладения большим объемом информации.
К вопросу об изучении собирательных числительных на уроках русского языка как иностранного (из опыта работы)
Authors: Касарова В.Г. , Кременецкая Л.С.
Published: July 2021

В статье авторы рассматривают одну из самых сложных тем для иностранных учащихся - собирательные числительные. Авторы статьи считают, что данной теме надо уделать достаточное внимание, чтобы предупредить ошибки в речи иностранных учащихся. В статье даны примеры таких числительных, приведены способы их объяснения иностранным учащимся. Для изучения такой сложной темы необходимо большое количество примеров, в статье подобные примеры разбираются достаточно подробно, показывается их использование в речевых ситуациях.
Снижение уровня физической активности как одна из форм причин неуспешности школьников в дистанционном обучении
Authors: Савкова С.А.
Published: July 2021

Автор в статье знакомит с понятием физическая активность школьников, как одной из причин неуспешности в дистанционном обучении. Рассмотрены причины снижения физической активности в период проведения дистанционного обучения школьников. Предлагает рекомендации по повышению физической активности в условиях дистанционного обучения и ее компенсации.
Ограниченные вещные права на примере зарубежных стран
Authors: Шереметьева Н.В.
Published: July 2021

Работа посвящена зарубежному правовому регулированию ограниченных вещных прав. Рассматриваются особенности ограниченных вещных прав во Франции, Германии, США.