bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Who Hath Measured the (Proving) Ground: Variation in Offensive Capabilities Test and Evaluation
Authors: Work JD
Published: March 2020

Multiple recent high-profile cyber intrusion and attack incidents have demonstrated serious weaponeering failures in which offensive tooling has not performed as the operators, planners, and designers had likely anticipated, leading to detection, degraded mission outcomes, and political blowback. These failures may be evaluated as resulting from multiple factors, in part through engineering errors introduced within the development lifecycle, as well as from immature command & control (C2), planning and the operational oversight processes. These cases suggest that despite the different identified failure modes in capabilities generation and employment, a common root cause of operational blunders may be identified in the lack of effective controlled range testing of exploit and implant capabilities packages prior to fielding and use in the wild. Observed evidence to date strongly indicates multiple intrusion sets pursue only limited—and in some case—no validation measures prior to executing live fires against target systems and networks. We seek to describe and explain apparent variations in adoption of munitions effectiveness testing for cyberweapons. We examine requirements, objectives, and benefits of capabilities validation efforts, balanced against resource investment, organizational integration, process agility, operational responsiveness, and other costs. We propose a model for analysis of mission assurance contributions provided by the cyber proving ground and consider this model in light of specific observed adversary behaviors indicating programmatic practices. We further explore the implications for the employment of such validation measures as a fundamental element of developing norms for responsible state cyber operations. Paper presented at the 15th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS 2020). Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. 12-13 March 2020.
Taxonomical status and species composition of the little known genus Agnoea Walsingham, 1907 (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Lypusidae)
Authors: Sinev S.Yu. , Lvovsky A.L.
Published: March 2020

The previously monotypic genus Agnoea Walsingham, 1907 is shortly reviewed. The following synonymy is established: Agnoea Walsingham, 1907 = Pseudatemelia Rebel, 1910, syn. nov. = Tubulifera Spuler, 1910, syn. nov. = Tubuliferola Strand, 1917, syn. nov. = Tubuliferodes Toll, 1956, syn. nov. (as a subgenus); Agnoea aeneella (Rebel, 1910) = Borkhausenia chalcocrates Meyrick, 1930, syn. nov. The genus Agnoea is restricted to the Palearctic region and includes the following nineteen species: Agnoea aeneella (Rebel, 1910), comb. nov.; A. amparoella (Vives, 1986), comb. nov.; A. colurnella (Mann, 1867), comb. nov.; A. detrimentella (Staudinger, 1859), comb. nov.; A. elsae (Svensson, 1982), comb. nov.; A. filiella (Staudinger, 1859), comb. nov.; A. flavifrontella ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775), comb. nov.; A. fuscifrontella (Constant, 1885), comb. nov.; A. josephinae (Toll, 1956), comb. nov.; A. kurentzovi (Lvovsky, 2001), comb. nov.; A. langohri (E. Palm, 1990), comb. nov.; A. latipennella (Jäckh, 1959), comb. nov.; A. lavandulae (Mann, 1855), comb. nov.; A. pallidella (Jäckh, 1972), comb. nov.; A. semifuscata (Walsingham, 1911), comb. nov.; A. subgilvida (Walsingham, 1901), comb. nov.; A. subochreella (Doubleday, 1859), comb. nov.; A. synchrozella (Jäckh, 1959), comb. nov.; A. xanthosoma (Rebel, 1900), comb. nov. Lectotype is designated for Borkhausenia chalcocrates Meyrick, 1930. The annotated list of species of Agnoea (including information on type material and distribution, as well as nomenclatural comments) is given.
Digitalization and Inclusive Education: Common Ground
Authors: Akhmetova D. Z. , Artyukhina T. S. , Bikbayeva M. R. , Sakhnova I. A. , Suchkov M. A. , Zaytseva E. A.
Published: March 2020

The article addresses the issues related to digitalization in education and in this context – using of its achievements in the inclusive education.

The authors analyze the implementation of digital technologies in the educational system, the benefits and risks of digitalization. The most important advantage of digitalization is its applicability in the system of inclusive education. The common ground between the inclusive approach and the use of digital technologies in the education of people with disabilities is studied. Digitalization in the modern world also influences on the civic engagement. In addition, digital citizenship makes it possible to develop professional competencies, ethical standards of culture among the young generation, in particular, among people with disabilities.

In this article, the authors study the development of psychological, pedagogical, and communicative competencies of pedagogues required in inclusive education. The approaches to the organization of advanced training for teachers in professional educational institutions are shown.

Digital educational technologies have undoubted benefits. If these technologies are used correctly in educational activities, they can help pedagogues to exempt from routine work, and to facilitate the fulfillment of educational tasks for children with disabilities. In order to do this, the entire process of digitalization and the use of artificial intelligence must be mastered. The main thing is to remember that “person” should be in the center of attention during the process of digitalization of socio-political processes.
Kollektivverträge über Personalschlüssel in der Altenpflege
Authors: Tschenker Theresa
Published: March 2020

Die Arbeit in der ambulanten und stationären Altenpflege muss von wenigen Fachkräften geschultert werden – zulasten der Beschäftigten, Pflegebedürftigen und Angehörigen. Beschäftigte fordern deshalb mehr qualifiziertes Personal; eine Form, dies zu erreichen, sind tarifliche Regelungen über Personalschlüssel, sogenannte Entlastungsregeln. Im Folgenden werden zwei wesentliche Einwände gegen solche Regelungen untersucht: das finanzielle und das rechtliche Argument. Die Analyse des Finanzierungssystems der Altenpflege und eine grundrechtsdogmatische Prüfung zeigen, dass beide Einwände nicht haltbar sind und Entlastungsregeln sowohl finanzierbar als auch rechtlich zulässig sind.
Permanenter Notstand und der Kampf um gute Sorge(arbeit) – Polanyi’sche Doppelbewegungen in der Marktgesellschaft
Authors: Décieux Fabienne , Becker Karina , Kutlu Yalcin
Published: March 2020

Der Artikel untersucht kollektives Interessenhandeln in der (Klein-)Kinderbetreuung in Deutschland und Österreich. Mit der Polanyi’schen Figur der Doppelbewegung werden die Dynamiken der aktuellen Aushandlungen im Feld der Sorge und Sorgearbeit aufeinander bezogen und analytisch gefasst. Die Bewegung in Form einer (Quasi-)Vermarktlichung steht im Spannungsverhältnis zum ausgeprägten Berufsethos der ErzieherInnen, um das sie durch Proteste (Österreich) und Streiks (Deutschland) kämpfen.
Antara Recognisi, Rekonstruksi dan Kekhawatiran Hilangnya Indigenousity Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Setiawan Bahar Agus , Rofi Sofyan
Published: March 2020

The Pesantren are Islamic educational institutions that were born before Indonesian independence. Despite having a long history, skepticism always accompanies the output of pesantren in connection with its recognition. The independence and existence of Islamic boarding schools throughout their history has not yet become a consideration in terms of legality. The issuance of PMA policy number 18 of 2014 concerning the Mu'addalah education unit at Islamic Boarding School gives new hope to the recognition of graduates of pesantren. Changes that are a requirement for the legality of Pesantren Muddalah, provide its own problems and do not rule out reducing the indigenousity of the pesantren itself. This paper aims to analyze the Pesantren Mu'addalah policy based on literature review. The results of the study of this policy, first, the Muaddalah pesantren is a form of recognition (equalization / equality) for pesantren institutions, second, the policy requires curriculum changes to include general subjects, and third, the implementation of the policy must be understood in full so that recognition does not threaten indigenousity pesantren itself.Keyword : Policy, Muaddalah, pesantren.
宁夏环境空气有机污染物的来源解析
Authors: 靳 燕
Published: March 2020

工业生产以及交通行业的发展,大量有害物质排放到大气中,导致空气受到污染,影响人们的身心健康。因此,本文就宁夏环境空气有机污染物的来源进行了研究,通过对其来源做出了详细的分析,进而提出了一些防治措施,以期能够缓解大气污染现象,保护生态环境。
探究在生态环境保护工作中如何利用新闻宣传的引导
Authors: 周 勇 , 肖 丽宾
Published: March 2020

生态环境问题已成为人们关注热点问题,不仅对人的身体健康有重要影响,也关乎我国经济社会发展。保护生态环境不仅是国家社会的任务,也是每个人的责任,必须树立保护环境人人有责的意识。文章主要论述了利用新闻媒体在环境保护中的角色定位,并对其在生态环境保护中的引导作用进行分析。
关于环保工程的全过程控制质量管理分析
Authors: 朱 伟业
Published: March 2020

随着社会主义建设工作的优化,各种生产事业也在不断发展,由此引起的污染问题越来越严重。环境保护已成为世界普遍关注的问题。我国各级各部门也高度重视环保工作,相关的环保工程项目逐步建立。为了确保环保工程项目能够发挥出自己的环保效果,必须严格控制全过程的建设过程,注重每一个细节,并对构成要素的各个方面进行合理的管理规划。确保工程项目符合预期的质量要求。本文分析了环保工程全过程控制管理,分析了环保工程全过程质量控制的对策。
计算机软件在气象上的应用
Authors: 张 晓辉 , 徐 庆喆
Published: March 2020

气象与人类的生存和生产活动有着密切的关系。改革开放以来,随着经济的高速发展和社会的进步,计算机软件的应用越来越普及,很大程度上方便了人们的生产和生活。气象业务也充分利用计算机软件技术改善气象业务的管理和服务的方式,突破了气象业务技术上的很多局限,提高气象服务的整体效率和气象预判的准确性。
磁性生物炭对土壤Cd的钝化性能研究
Authors: 杜 成琼 , 肖 武 , 肖 劲光 , 王 薇 , 白 治军 , 张 义
Published: March 2020

本文选用玉米秸秆为原材料,利用FeSO4?7H2O和羟基磷灰石(HAP)对生物质原材料进行改性,获得磁性生物炭。在长沙县北山镇镉污染农田中,研究施加不同比例的磁性生物炭对土壤pH值、土壤有效态Cd的影响,并探讨钝化机制。其中当投加量为6.3t/ha,12.6t/ha及25.2t/ha时,pH分别提高0.32,0.60和0.90,有效态Cd分别降低-0.007mg/kg0.07mg/kg和0.18mg/kg,线性拟合发现pH和有效态之间存在明显的负相关关系,结果表明磁性生物炭能有效的提高土壤pH值,降低镉生物有效性,实现重金属镉的钝化。
矿山公园与废弃矿山恢复治理
Authors: 刘 晓静 , 冯 涛
Published: March 2020

矿产资源长期大量开发与利用,在为经济发展做出贡献的同时,也给自身留下了许多问题,留下了大量的关闭和废弃的矿山,留下了大量工业、矿业遗址、遗迹,如何有效的保护这些不可再生资源,,同时建立长效的发展机制,合理有效的利用这些宝贵的资源也是现在有待研究的长期课题。矿山公园是废弃矿山恢复治理的一个重要方向,既可以改善矿业生产建设所带来的环境污染问题,也可以为那些资源枯竭型城市顺利转型找到出路,为矿业的可持续发展做出贡献,也是维护社会稳定、构建和谐社会的迫切需要。
空气质量传感器在环境监测中的应用研究进展
Authors: 董 珉
Published: March 2020

随着工业的发展,污染问题特越来越严重,空气污染问题成为人类最为关心的问题之一。因此,人们展开了一系列的空气环境保护工作,而在这一系列工作中,利用传感器对空气质量进行检测是环境保护的首要环节。
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Dampak Kehamilan Usia Remaja Di SMPN 1 Lingsar Tahun 2018
Authors: Larasanti Puspa Ayu
Published: March 2020

Latar Belakang : Setiap hari di negara berkembang, 20.000 anak perempuan di bawah usia 18 melahirkan. Pada tahun 2014 kasus kehamilan remaja mencapai 33,4 juta remaja. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang peneliti lakukan, Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan wilayah yang memiliki jumlah ibu hamil terbanyak pada tahun 2017 dengan 15,246 jiwa dibandingkan Wilayah Kota Mataram dengan 10,021 Jiwa, hasil studi kasus kehamilan remaja pada tahun 2017 kasus tertinggi berada di wilayah Puskesmas Lingsar dengan 135 Kasus. Penggunaan media yang tepat dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan menjadi salah satu solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam mengurangi kejadian kehamilan remaja. Video merupakan media yang tepat karena video memiliki durasi yang tidak terlalu panjang.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Dampak Kehamilan Usia Remaja Di SMPN 1 Lingsar tahun 2018.Metode : Desain penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian One Group Pre-test Post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 40 responden. Peneliti memberikan intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video mengenai dampak kehamilan remaja yang berdurasi 10 menit. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan diberikan selama 1 hari dan berlangsung 1 jam dengan 2x pemberian pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video yaitu setelah pretest dan  sebelum posttest.Hasil : Sebelum diberikan intervensi responden yang mendapatkan skor 76-100 (Kriteria Baik) sebanyak 2 responden (5,0%), kemudian setelah diberikan intervensi responden yang mendapatkan skor 76-100  (Kriteria Baik) meningkat menjadi 37 responden (92,5%)  Hasil uji statistik dengan Wilcoxon Test diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 atau p < α=0,05Kesimpulan : Ada Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Dampak Kehamilan Usia Remaja Di SMPN 1 Lingsar Tahun 2018
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN MENARCHE DINI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP AMANAH MEDAN
Authors: Nurrahmaton Nurrahmaton
Published: March 2020

Pendahuluan; Hasil Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013 diketahui bahwa 20,9% anak perempuan di Indonesia telah mengalami menarche diumur kurang dari 10 tahun. Membaiknya standar kehidupan berdampak pada penurunan usia menarche ke usia yang lebih muda. Tujuan; adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dengan kejadian menarche dini pada remaja putri. Metode; Desain penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas VII, VIII, IX yang sudah menstruasi di SMP Amanah Medan sebanyak 33 siswi dan pengambilan sampel dengan total population. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil; Penelitian menunjukkan dari 33 responden (100%) yang memiliki gaya hidup tidak baik sebanyak 23 responden (69,7%), dan yang baik 10 (30,3%), sedangkan yang mengalami menarche dini sebanyak 18 responden  (54,6%), dan yang mengalami menarche normal sebanyak 15 (45,4%) dengan hasil p value 0,001< 0,05. Kesimpulan; Ada Hubungan Antara Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Menarche Dini Pada Remaja Putri Di SMP Amanah Medan. Background: The results of the 2013 Basic Health Research Report revealed that 20.9% of girls in Indonesia had experienced menarche at less than 10 years of age. The improvement in living standards has resulted in a decrease in the age of menarche to a younger age. Objective: is to determine the relationship of lifestyle with the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls. Method: Analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were students of class VII, VIII, IX who had menstruated at Amanah Medan Middle School as many as 33 female students and took samples with a total population. The instrument in this study is a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square statistical test. Result: The study showed that 33 respondents (100%) had a bad lifestyle as many as 23 respondents (69.7%), and a good 10 (30.3%), while those who experienced early menarche were 18 respondents (54.6 %), and those who experienced normal menarche were 15 (45.4%) with the results of p value 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls at Amanah Medan Middle School.
PEMANTAUAN 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN DI DESA MENEMENG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAGU KECAMATAN PRINGGARATA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH TAHUN 2018
Authors: Saudia Baiq Eka Putri , Anggraini Ni Putu Dian Ayu
Published: March 2020

Seribu hari pertama kehidupan (1000 HPK) merupakan periode emas seorang anak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Gangguan yang terjadi pada periode ini, akan berdampak pada kelangsungan hidup dan tumbuh kembang anak yang bersifat permanen dan berjangka panjang serta lebih sulit untuk diperbaiki setelah anak berusia 2 tahun sehingga akan menyebabkan salah terjadinya stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  pemberian pelatihan terkait 1000 HPK terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kader kesehatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah pra-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design dengan responden kader kesehatan sebanyak 30 orang. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan (p<0.05) antara umur, pendidikan, pendapatan, dan pendidikan ayah terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap terkait 1000 HPK. Terdapat pula hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan ibu dengan pengetahuan terkait 1000 HPK. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan ibu dengan sikap terkait 1000 HPK. Sedangkan besar keluarga dan jumlah sumber informasi tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan (P>0.05) dengan pengetahuan dan sikap terkait 1000 HPK. Pemberian edukasi memberikan efek positif terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap calon pengantin wanita. Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan dan sikap setelah diberi edukasi.
PENGARUH MASASE ENDORPHIN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAGU
Authors: Pratimi Baiq Mei Asri , Ernawati Ernawati , Saudia Baiq Eka Putri
Published: March 2020

Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Bagu, dari delapan ibu yang melahirkan, empat diantaranya (50%) pengeluaran ASI belum lancar/belum keluar sama sekali pada hari pertama persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI adalah dengan pemberian masase endorphin yaitu salah satu teknik sentuhan dan pemijatan ringan yang dilakukan untuk memberikan rasa nyaman, rileks dan merangsang refleks oksitosin atau let down reflex. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek masase endorphin terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian non equivalen control group design. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Besar sampel 30 ibu post partum yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, masing-masing 15 sampel untuk kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi ASI sebelum masase endorphin pada kelompok kontrol dengan rerata 2.667 dan pada kelompok perlakuan dengan rerata 2.400, peningkatan produksi ASI pada setelah masase pada kelompok kontrol adalah 3.267  dengan p = 0.259 dan pada kelompok perlakuan dengan rerata 4.933 dengan p = 0.001 (p < 0.05). Disimpulkan bahwa masase endorphin memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum.
ТЕЛЕВІЗІЙНА КОМУНІКАЦІЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Yatchuk O. , Kodatska N.
Published: March 2020

The article presents the dynamics of the main factors for the development of modern television, the transition from traditional technologies of television broadcasting to the latest technologies. The process of developing digital television and broadband has been technically determined to address the challenge of integrating new technologies into traditional TV content. Ways of expanding the possibilities of interaction between the viewer and the television producer in the context of overcoming the crisis of traditional technologies are analyzed. It is determined that integration, development of mobile communications and Internet technologies are a hallmark of the modern world media space and have a significant influence on the formation of public opinion. The analysis of actual media researches concerning problems of the theory of mass communication is carried out. The phenomenon of «social television», which combines watching TV with simultaneous communication in social networks, is considered. The author draws attention to the disclosure of the determining factors of media communication, the study of the process of feedback from viewers on television. It is stated that the development of modern technologies, namely digital broadcasting and introduction of broadband Internet access to create a multimedia platform that combines Internet communication services and television content, contributes to improving the mechanism of interaction between the TV and the viewer. The theory of the conceptualization of journalism based on identity construction is examined: journalists understand their audience and, as members of that audience, connect with their communities. An analysis of integrated journalistic activity is conducted, which consists of three stages: gathering, editing and disseminating information. It is determined that the influence of the Internet allows the consumer to play his or her role at each stage, thus helping the journalist determine the degree of relevance of the story to himself and to the potential audience. The common features of modern telecontent were singled out and a comparative analysis of the trend of development of interactive TV programs of the USA, UK and Ukraine was made.

Key words: public opinion, two-vector communication, feedback, communication methods, television audience, country telephony.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СПРИЙНЯТТЯ ЛІТЕРАТУРНО-МИСТЕЦЬКОЇ РАДІОПРОГРАМИ МОЛОДДЮ
Authors: Miroshnychenko P.
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the problem of peculiarities of perception of literary and artistic radio program, conditioned socio-psychological characteristics and values of youth as representatives of echo-generation Y. The purpose of the article is to determine the specific perception of the sound image of Pavlo Volvach’s radio program «Kruzhliannia Sliv» (First Channel of «Ukrainian Radio»). The article used the method of analysis and systematization of scientific and theoretical information on the topic of research. The method of focus group survey helped to identify the value orientations and information needs of the youth audience in the evaluation of the literary and artistic radio program, the motives that determine the attitude to its sound image, as well as the effectiveness of its influence on the cognitive processes of listeners, perception in general.

The study found that the literary radio program was perceived as a low-intensity audio text by the participants of the focus group without much enthusiasm, restrained. Respondents mostly expressed negative emotions. Attention was low, average material memorization was medium. Interest in the program was also mediocre. This was influenced by the discrepancy between the content and the form of the program with the values and life meanings of the respondents. Political conformism, distrust, indifference to social, cultural norms and traditions, preference for emotional individual satisfaction, enjoyment of life and low threshold of responsibility for one’s own actions and future – traits inherent in echo-generation Y. These traits manifest themselves in focus groups. Mostly indifferent attitude to the program was marked by both verbal and non-verbal means (postures, facial expressions, gestures). None of the respondents considered themselves to be the target audience of the program.

Key words: radio broadcasting, program, sound image, perception, focus group, echo-generation Y, generation Z.
ІСТОРІЯ ТРЕВЕЛ-ПРОГРАМ НА УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ТЕЛЕБАЧЕННІ
Authors: Mudra I. , Kitsа M.
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the current state of travel journalism on Ukrainian TV channels. The article describes the chronological formation and development of travel journalism on Ukrainian television as a new thematic area on domestic TV channels. Through the study of the evolution of travel programs, we can see the modern features of new travel programs and claim that modern travel programs on Ukrainian television are better and more interesting than their predecessors in the 90s and early 2000s. Each of the programs we have analyzed has its own peculiarity, which may consist in geographical coverage, thematic specificity, mastery of the presenters and more. But all these programs combine the element of travel and cognitive nature. Most of the TV shows on Ukrainian television appeared in 2011. Some of these programs were only translated for one season, while others are still broadcasted. These are the programs «Inside Out» by Dmitry Komarov and «The Eagle and the Rescue». The secret to the success of these broadcasts is authentic content, interesting program design, and, of course, mastery of the presenters. And if in the program «Eagle and Rescue» pairs of presenters are constantly changing, then in «Inside the World» the author and host of the program remains unchanged. Moreover, Dmitry Komarov’s awareness and rating is constantly growing, which gives reason to speak about his remarkable authority and skill, as well as good selected countries for travel and program format. The originals are also Eurochekin and Zarobitchany programs, where, in addition to traveling, the presenters reveal the peculiarities of living and working abroad. These transfers are of significant importance, because in Eurochekin, the presenters highlight the features of traveling abroad by own car, and in the «Earnings» – the specifics of work and earnings in different countries. In general, the results of the study indicate that modern travel programs are on the verge of a new stage of development.

Key words: travel journalism, travel shows, travel shows, travel, TV channels.
Zadaci
konvergentno-integrativnog i divergentno – eksploratornog mišljenja u
osnovnoškolskim udžbenicima
Authors: Alagić Ivan
Published: March 2020

Rad se bavi pitanjem sadržaja školskih udžbenika u pogledu izbora vrsta zadataka i eventualnom utjecaju takvog izbora na razvoj kreativnog mišljenja učenika. Kreativnost kao fenomen i problem poticanja kreativnog razvoja tijekom školovanja bili su predmetom brojnih rasprava
i istraživanja u drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća. Suvremeni pogledi na kreativnost uzimaju u obzir značajan utjecaj okolinskih činitelja na njezin razvoj. Institucionalni odgoj i obrazovanje i nastava nedvojbeno imaju velik utjecaj na kognitivni razvoj djece. Školski udžbenici kao nastavno pomagalo i dalje su prisutni u suvremenoj nastavi. Problem nedostatka zadataka koji bi od učenika zahtijevali kreativno mišljenje poznat je i istraživan na hrvatskim i stranim uzorcima školskih udžbenika. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja provedena je analiza sadržaja školskih udžbenika četiriju izdavača udžbenika u Republici Hrvatskoj namijenjenih učenicima prvih četiriju razreda. Analizirani su zadaci koji zahtijevaju konvergentno-integrativno i divergentno-eksploratorno mišljenje, a konačan omjer u skladu je s ranijim istraživanjima čime se može zaključiti da količina zadataka divergentno-eksploratornog mišljenja u udžbenicima nije dovoljna kako bi evocirala kreativni potencijal kod učenika.
Sinonimski niz za
spisateljsku djelatnost u srednjovjekovnim bosanskim i humskim kancelarijama
Authors: Galić Marijana
Published: March 2020

U radu će se proučavati leksemi koji označavaju pisarsku djelatnost u bosanskim i humskim kancelarijama. Korpus se sastoji od 130 srednjovjekovnih bosansko-humskih tekstova od isprave bana Kulina 1189. godine do povelje braće Vlatkovića 1493. godine. U formulama najčešće datacije pronalazimo uz ime pisara i funkciju koju je obnašao. Tako se u
istraživanome korpusu stvorio kompletan sinonimski niz za tu spisateljsku djelatnost. To je: pisarь (pisьcь), dijakь, gramatikь (gramatigь), logofetь, notarь, protovistijarь. Taj je sinonimski niz od polazišne važnosti za daljnje proučavanje ostalih leksema u srednjovjekovnome korpusu. Pisari su ti kojima možemo zahvaliti na izgledu pisma, njegovanju korespondencije, administraciji uopće i jeziku
na kojem su isprave pisane. Razvoj pismenosti u bosansko-humskoj kancelariji, korespondencija s dubrovačkom kancelarijom, nastanak i razvoj hrvatske ćirilice ili bosančice sadržaji su koji u posljednje vrijeme zaokupljaju jezikoslovce. Isprave su najbolji odraz kancelarije.
One prikazuju pismo, jezik, stil, autore isprava, naručitelje isprava, mjesto gdje su izdane i kome se šalju te mnoge druge podatke. Uvidom u administrativne tekstove bosansko-humske kancelarije otkriva se čitava lepeza različitih leksema. Pisari su i njihovi tekstovi, kao i tlo na kojem su nastale, nepresušna tema ne samo zbog povijesnog značenja i sadržaja nego zbog grafije, jezika i riječi bosansko-humskoga srednjovjekovlja.
Editorial
Authors: Luna Salas Fernando
Published: March 2020

Resulta gratamente satisfactorio para el equipo editorial de la Revista Mario Alario D'Filippo, colocar a disposición de toda la comunidad científica nacional e internacional, artículos producto de trabajos de reflexión e investigación, los cuales han sido el resultado de grandes esfuerzos por cada uno de sus autores, que sin lugar a equívocos, contribuirán al crecimiento del conocimiento de nuestros lectores.
Aspectos controversiales de la audiencia de acusación.
Authors: Salgado González Álvaro , Cortina Andrés Paulo
Published: March 2020

Este artículo estudiará las problemáticas más significativas que se suscitan en la audiencia de acusación, como aquellas que surgen al adicionar hechos nuevos que no fueron enrostrados por la fiscalía en la audiencia de imputación de cargos. Ello constituye una violación al derecho de defensa del imputado porque se le está sorprendiendo con hechos de los cuales no tuvo la oportunidad de defenderse. Así, plantearemos una posible solución para convalidar tal situación sin el extremo de llegar a una nulidad. También se analizarán los errores más comunes en los que incurren los fiscales a la hora de plasmar los hechos jurídicamente relevantes, lo que es la hipótesis fáctica que encuadra el tipo penal. Por otra parte, se analizará el vacío normativo que tiene nuestro estatuto procesal penal respecto al retiro del escrito de acusación y finalmente se explicará por qué no es susceptible pedirse la nulidad del escrito de acusación.
EVALUATION OF NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF CHILDREN IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE CADET TYPE
Authors: Romanenko Sergey P.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The development of a system of cadet education organizations is an important part of the training of highly qualified military personnel. Under the conditions of various regulatory documents on the food supply of the cadet, it is extremely important to implement studies of actual energy expenditures and adjust dietary standards taking into account the characteristics of physical development, physical activity, health status and characteristics of the children’s learning regime. Material and methods. The object of the study were pupils of grades 5-11 of the cadet corps of the Volga Federal District. There were investigated indices of the state of health and physical development of cadets according to results of their medical examinations, data on the organization of nutrition, the results of the assessment of daily motor activity. There were evaluated retrospective data on the health status of pupils for each cadet corps in the aggregate of the total number of pupils for three years. To carry out the research tasks, there were used hygienic, anthropometric and physiometric methods as well as methods of mathematical data processing. To assess the daily energy expenditure and the level of motor activity, there were used methods of daily timing, heart rate monitoring using a Polar V800 heart rate monitor and a Polar H10 sensor. Catering was evaluated according to results of the analysis of the cyclic menu, technological maps, menu layouts and data on the operating mode of the catering unit and catering. Results. Among the pupils, there were prevailed physical and dynamic loads, providing high levels of average daily physical activity. The current nutritional standards failed to take into account the needs of the cadets at actual levels of motor activity. Conclusion. The level of the physical activity of the child and his diet determines the likelihood of a decrease in the functional capabilities of the body, mental and physical performance, body resistance, the formation of physical development disorders and chronic diseases. To determine the required caloric content of children’s diet, there is recommended to conduct a preliminary assessment of the actual motor activity of children, taking into account the daily regimen and the educational and sports programs implemented in the institution.
Method of Images for a Charge inside a Three-Layer Medium and Implementation of a Dirichlet Border Condition
Authors: Valencia Fausto , Arcos Hugo
Published: March 2020

A process to apply the method of images for a charge located in a three-layer medium is presented. The images are found according to the boundary conditions between the layers for the electric field. The characteristics of the electric potential are also considered, thus the number of unknown variables becomesa guide to set the image charges needed to solve the problem. The results are compared with finite element simulations through the use of the software FEMM 4.2, showing good agreement. The found limitations of the process are also noted, mainly in regards to the dependence of the images on the coordinates where the field is to be calculated. The model obtained was applied to different cases, where it was seen that it was not limited to three material media only. Finally, the null potential boundary condition was applied, showing how the method of images could be applied to this type of problems.
Combined Circuit Model for a Four Quadrant Operating Luo-Converter
Authors: Vallejo Jefferson , Benavides Vanessa , Pozo Marcelo
Published: March 2020

This work presents a combined circuit, as a new methodology, for a four-quadrant operation converter using LUO’s configuration based on the model proposed by Luo and Hong Ye. The combination conjugates two different circuits, each one works for controlling two of the four quadrants or modes respectively. Additionally, this paper presents simulation results for the proposed system in order to verify its characteristics and functionality.
El posicionamiento de marca: empresas carroceras de la provincia de Tungurahua afiliados a la CANFAC
Authors: Moreno-Robalino Erika , Jiménez-Castro Wilson
Published: March 2020

En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis del posicionamiento de marca de las empresas del sector carrocero ubicadas en la provincia de Tungurahua, siendo un total de 26 empresas sólo del cantón Ambato, y 27 empresas en total en la provincia. La metodología utilizada es el enfoque cuantitativo deductivo, el cual permite hacer tablas y gráficas que ilustran adecuadamente un fenómeno, en el marco de una encuesta estructurada.

Se contó también con información procedente de la Agencia Nacional de Tránsito, la Cámara Nacional de Fabricantes de Carrocerías, el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos y el Servicio de Rentas Internas. En lo referente a los resultados, el sector manufacturero de la provincia de Tungurahua presenta un incremento de las aportaciones al PIB del país como resultado del dinamismo empresarial. De igual manera, se evidencia que las empresas fabricantes cuentan con la Norma ISO 9001-2015, optimizan procesos internos de producción, lo cual contribuye a un mejor producto para el cliente.

En base a los datos obtenidos los clientes tienen conocimiento de Varma S.A., seguido por Cepeda Cía. Ltda. e IMCE con un porcentaje de entre 70% a 74%. Así mismo resalta empresas carroceras como Solís, IBIMCO, Patricio Cepeda Cía. Ltda., IMPA, Pico Sánchez, Miral, entre otros.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa SMP pada Materi Diagram Venn melalui Pendekatan Realistic Matematis Education
Authors: Duwila Sartika , Hamid Ikram , Jalal Ariyanti
Published: March 2020

Penelitian eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui 1) kemampuan representasi matematis siswa kelas VII pada materi Diagram Venn melalui pendekatan matematika Realistik, 2) pendekatan matematika Realistik dapat  meningkatkan kemampuan reprsentasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan Diagram Venn. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian One Group Pretest–Posttes Design dan menjadikan siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 38 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui teknik tes untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa terhadap penerapan model Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus PAP, N.Gain (g), uji Normalitas, dan uji Hipotesis. Hasil tes penelitian dianalisis untuk memperoleh tingkat kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal dengan kualifikasi sebagai berikut: kualifikasi memuaskan sebesar 78,94% dan kualifikasi baik sebesar 21,05%. Pada taraf nyata α = 0,05 diperoleh thitung = 2,88 > ttabel = 1,684. Oleh karena itu hipotesis H0 ditolak, yang berarti bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa tergolong tinggi dengan nilai N Gain yang diperoleh yakni 0,88. Dengan demikian terdapat peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa melalui model pendekatan RME pada siswa SMP Negeri 4 Mangoli Selatan.Kata Kunci : Realistik Matematis Education, Kemampuan Representasi, Diagram Venn
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Genetika Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Pada Kelas IX-3 SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate
Authors: Radjabessy Sitti Aminah
Published: March 2020

Pembelajaran IPA Biologi merupakan bagian dari Sains yang menekankan pada pemberian pengalaman secara langsung kepada siswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan agar mampu menjelajahi dan memahami alam sekitar serta dirinya sendiri.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX-3 SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Biologi Materi Genetika. Penelitian PTK ini menjadikan siswa kelas IX-3 SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate sebagai subyekpenelitian. Data hasil belajar diperoleh melalui tes tertulis sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran, dan data aktivitas guru dan siswa diperoleh melalui observasi selama proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas IX-3 SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate setelah pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw   meningkatkan dari rata-rata 63,33 menjadi 83,33. Pembelajaran kooperatif modeltipe jiksaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar MateriGenetikapada peserta didik kelas IX-3 SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate tahun pelajaran 2016/2017.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar Siswa, Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw, Mata Pelajaran IPA Biologi materi Genetika.
POLISH COMMUNITY IN THE DAILY PRACTICE OF SOVIET CITIES: INTEGRATION STRATEGIES AND IDENTITY PRESERVATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DNIPROPETROVSK REGION 1953–1985)
Authors: KSHANOVSKA Yuliia
Published: March 2020

The Polish community in the Dnipropetrovsk region has a long history, however, and little studied in comparison with other regions of Ukraine. Poles who migrated to the Eastern Territories of Ukraine are mostly large land magnates, engineering and technical personnel, and ordinary workers, and after the Second World War – Poles who were victims of forced relocations, or entered military service.

The Polish community that was formed in 1953 was heterogeneous, and was completely transformed. Getting into the cities and villages of the Dnipropetrovsk region, the Poles were quickly assimilation, and experienced total Russification (in the villages mostly Ukrainization). The Soviet government has done everything possible to close the Polish community access to churches that have been closed since 1948, and handed over to the use of city councils. However, rarely, but still partially, the Poles managed to instill their customs or culture in local residents, which certainly influenced their self-awareness and lifestyle changes.

The cities where the Poles lived most of all became Russian, and filled the city space with newly arrived Russians to control the party apparatus on the ground, and ensure the formation of the «Soviet Self» in the minds of the local population. The Poles who lived here were the first to undergo the policies of this system – not a single newspaper, school, circle or television was in Polish (before the war the Polish-language school was functioning) – which was the first reasons for the gradual assimilation of the Polish community.

The Poles who lived in the villages – adapted to local life, most of them became «relatives» according to the memories of the residents, and the rest, if possible, traveled to Poland, or to the nearest cities.

Key words: Poles, Dnipropetrovsk, Dneprodzerzhinsk, Kamianske, demographic
change s, population census, assimilation.
Polish-Belarusian relations in 2005–2015
Authors: PIKH Oleh
Published: March 2020

The article highlights the multilateral aspects of the Polish-Belarusian relations in 2005–2015. It is noted that having achieved the most important goals of foreign policy, becoming a full member of the EU and NATO, Poland decided to develop and deepen the Eastern vector. Relations with Belarus in the previous period, unlike the relations with Ukraine and Russia, remained at the low political level. At the same time, after Poland joined the EU in 2014, its foreign policy was consistent with the general policy of the European Union towards Belarus. It was established that the main reason for the negative tendencies in the Polish-Belarusian relations was the Belarusian authorities' interference with the activities of the Polish minority and organizations that represented it, as well as the strengthening of the authoritarian government in the internal political life of Belarus. The Polish authorities consistently supported their own minority, as well as the opposition forces and civil society in Belarus, which usually caused dissatisfaction of the official Minsk.

Relations between Belarus and the West, and Poland in particular, were changeable, depending on its relationship with the Kremlin. Russia's support, supplemented by the accelerated process of privatization of the Belarusian economy with the participation of Russian capital, led to the financial-economic and military-political dependence of Belarus, which over the years, not only decreased, but deepened. It was noted that the policy of isolation and diplomatic pressure on the Belarusian political elites narrowed the space for the maneuvering of Polish authorities, and they lost the opportunity to influence the political processes in Belarus. Therefore, Poland was trying to use the Russian-Belarusian conflicts in order to draw the Belarusian leadership closer to the western world and depart it from Moscow. In particular, this was to be facilitated by the European Eastern Partnership program, which, however, did not produce significant results for Belarus. The Belarusian authorities continued the policy of authoritarian rule, persecution of the opposition and falsification of elections. At the same time, under the influence of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the leadership of Belarus cautiously took a course on improving relations with the Western countries and a more balanced foreign policy.

Keywords
Republic of Belarus, Republic of Poland, Russian Federation, foreign policy, sanctions.
To the 100th anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Historical Lviv: scientific centers and schools, achievements and prospects of research
Authors: LYTVYN Mykola
Published: March 2020

November 19, 2018, the International Congress «The Scientific Potential of the Western Region of Ukraine in the Context of International Cooperation: Current State and Development Prospects» was held in Lviv, which was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. It was attended by leading scientists of Ukraine and Poland. At the plenary session, a report was presented by Mykola Lytvyn, he is the head of the Center for the Study of Ukrainian-Polish Relations of the I. Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and the representative of the NAS of Ukraine in the Polish Academy of Sciences. The report analyzed the historiographic achievements of scientists of academic institutions and higher education events in Lviv.

Keywords
Western Science Center, History, Lviv, historiography.
Fathers, Sons, and Identity in the Galicia. Mykola Hankevyč and Henryk Wereszycki
Authors: ČORNOVOL Ihor
Published: March 2020

The author approached the problem of national identity – the most popular topic among Ukrainian scholars still – in the terms of relativism. Despite the ancestry, a person might choose other identity in Ukraine.

The article focuses on biography of Henryk Wereszycki (1898–1990), a Polish historian. His natural father Mykola Hankevyč was a leader of the Ukrainian Social-Democratic Party, mother was Rosa Altenberg, a daughter of a Jewish book trader. Contrary to his parents, Henryk became neither Ukrainian, nor Jewish but a prominent Polish historian.

After graduating from the Faculty of History of Lviv University, H. Vereshytskyi taught history at Lviv gymnasiums. In 1930 was published his first book «Austria and the 1863 Uprising». For the last four pre-war summers he worked as a librarian at the Pilsudski Institute in Warsaw. In September 1939, H. Vereshytskyi participated in the fighting for Warsaw, was captured and spent five years in fascist concentration camps. His mother, brother and sister were died in captivity. In the postwar period G. Vereshytsky continued his career as a historian.From 1945 to 1947 he worked in the Institute of National Memory, 1947–1956 – docent of Wroclaw University, 1956–1969 – Professor, later is a Doctor of Jagiellonian University. The entire edition of his first book «The Political History of Poland. 1864–1918» (1948) was destroyed by censorship. This book (first reprinted in Poland in 1990), as well as his «History of Austria» and «Under the Habsburgs» were included in the gold fund of Polish historiography.

Keywords
socialism in Galicia, Polish historiography, Rozalia Altenberg, Mykola Hankevych, Henryk Vereshytskyi.
«Prosvita’s» relationship with the Polish authority in Eastern Galicia during the interwar period
Authors: ZULIAK Ivan , KLISH Andriy
Published: March 2020

The article deals with problems between Polish authority and «Prosvita», difficult unfavorable conditions which the company has got in eastern Galicia in the interwar period. The Polish authority directed their efforts to destroy Ukraine's national as well as cultural life, turned the enthusiastic lands into an integral part of the Polish state. «Prosvita» managed not only to resume its work, but also to establish educational work in the region. «Procvita» has got a prominent place and a leading role in the cultural and educational life of Eastern Galicia, was an influential force that spanned virtually all counties. In the interwar period «Prosvita» was in opposition to government. Inside the organization there were representatives of different parties.
«Prosvita» adhered to the position that it is necessary to preserve and multiply the achievements achieved by Ukrainians during the Austro-Hungarian period, avoiding any political influences. To some extent, the focus on the achievements of the past has not contributed to the advancement of the dissemination of cultural and educational knowledge promoted by «Prosvita».
There were no necessary conditions for the restoration of the functioning of the society, especially since the Polish authorities did not consider it necessary to promote the activities of the «Prosvita». It was important to resume the activities of affiliates and readers at least at prewar period, to organize self-education circles for the purpose of eliminating illiteracy, especially among young people, create libraries based on local readers, attract new members to the institutions.

Keywords
«Prosvita», Eastern Galicina, relationship, Polish authority, interwar period.