bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing and strengthening budgetary security of regions and their amalgamated hromada in an unstable economy: A case for Ukraine
Authors: Voznyak Halyna , Mulska Olha , Kloba Taras , Kloba Lev
Published: November 2021

An essential determinant of the economic growth of regions and amalgamated hromada is budgetary security, the weakening of which causes the strengthening of financial imbalances of territories and the emergence of budget risks and threats in different time lags. The paper aims to assess budgetary security of regions and amalgamated hromada in Ukraine in an unstable economy. The assessment of budgetary security and risks of areas and amalgamated hromada is carried out based on a multidimensional statistical analysis of budget indicators, calculation of the aggregate indicator of budget risks, and the level of budgetary security by a multiplicative method. The study sample included the regions of Ukraine and 22 amalgamated hromada in terms of cities of regional significance, urban, township, and rural territorial assemblies, which are represented by different areas in Ukraine. According to the assessment, Poltava, Kyiv, Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk, and Mykolaiv oblasts are characterized by a low level of budget risks, which indicates high budget stability. On the other hand, the strengthening of budget imbalances, deterioration of the strength of local budgets, in particular in 2019–2020 in urban amalgamated hromada (Druzhbivska and Malovyskivska (6-8 points)); in village areas (Malynivska (5 points), Steblivska (7-7 points)); in rural amalgamated hromada (Chmyrivska (8-7 points)). The study results can serve as an analytical basis in the practice of local governments in the development and justification of regional and local budget policies, the nature of inter-budgetary relations, the formation of regional development strategies, etc.
AcknowledgmentsThe study has been conducted within the framework of Applied Research “Financial determinants of the provision of economic growth in the regions and Amalgamated hromada based on the behavioral economy” with the support of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine (M. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the Grant Reg. No. 2020.02/0215, 2020–2022).
Coronavirus pneumonia in kidney transplant recipients: current evidence from own clinical experience
Authors: Lekareva I. V. , Emelianova A. L. , Kalinina E. V. , Babaeva A. R. , Scherbinina E. V.
Published: November 2021

The course and management of coronavirus infection (CI) in patients with severe comorbidity are extremely important scientific and practical issues in the era of COVID-19. Kidney transplant recipients make up one of the most vulnerable groups for CI-associated adverse outcomes. Considering the presence of comorbidities, the optimal pharmacotherapy regimens for CI and its complications have not yet been worked out for these patients. In this article, we present two clinical observations demonstrating typical manifestations of coronavirus pneumonia (CP) in kidney transplant recipients, the COVID-19 diagnostic and verification algorithm, and the therapeutic options used to achieve a favorable outcome of CP and to prevent fatal complications. Our findings confirm that in kidney transplant recipients CP is linked to increased disease severity with rapid progression of lung damage and a high risk of developing systemic complications, including thrombotic microangiopathy. It is shown that compliance with the current recommendations for a rational combination of antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant and basic immunosuppressive agents in this group of patients provides good treatment outcomes and prevents kidney transplant failure. Two adverse outcomes in the observed group were due to associated opportunistic infection. Based on our findings and clinical data, we conclude that preemptive therapy with IL-6 inhibitors or colchicine is an effective therapeutic option in kidney transplant recipients.
Efficacy and safety of regimen containing bedaquiline in children with drug-resistant tuberculosis
Authors: Aksenova V. A. , Klevno N. I. , Kazakov A. V. , Kudlay D. A. , Pakhlavonova A. D. , Sokolskaya E. A. , Nakonechnaya S. L.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The treatment of children with multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR / XDR-TB) is a difficult task due to many factors: the duration of treatment, the lack of drugs with children’s dosages, age restrictions (according to the drug instructions).

Purpose of the study. To assess the efficacy and safety of regimen with the inclusion of bedaquiline in children and adolescent with respiratory tuberculosis with drug-resistant tuberculosis.

Materials and methods. The study is prospective, cohort, non-comparative from the period 2017–2019. We included 24 patients aged 5 to 17 years with MDR-TB (established or suspected) began regimen containing bedaquiline for 24 weeks. The duration of observation of patients included in the study was 24 months.

Results. We can state a sufficient level of safety of using the latter for 24 weeks: adverse events presumably associated directly with the intake of bedaquiline were noted in only 1 patient out of 24 (4.2%; 95% CI 0.7-20.3). The efficacy of a regimen containing bedaquiline in combination with other anti-tuberculosis reserve drugs is beyond doubt: positive clinical and radiological dynamics and cessation of bacterial excretion by the end of the 24-week course of treatment were noted in all patients included in the study. In the course of 2-year follow-up, no exacerbation of the tuberculous process was observed in any case. All patients achieved clinical cure of tuberculosis.

Conclusion. Regimen containing bedaquiline for children aged 5–17 years with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis is effective and safe.
Predictors of tuberculosis infection among children and adolescents with positive results of a skin test with recombinant TB allergen
Authors: Baronova O. D. , Aksenova V. A. , Baryshnikova L. A. , Kudlay D. A. , Nakonechnaya S. L.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. In the context of a decrease in the tension of the epidemic situation on tuberculosis in Russia, it remains relevant to search for new ways to increase the effectiveness of preventive anti-tuberculosis measures among children and teenagers, taking into account an integrated approach to assessing all risk factors for tuberculosis in various age groups of the child population.

Objective. Tо study the complex characteristics of groups at increased risk of tuberculosis among children of different ages who have positive results of a skin test with a recombinant tuberculous allergen (АТR).

Materials and methods. The study retrospectively included 392 patients aged 2–17 years with a positive ATR test result. The рatients were randomized by age into 3 groups: in the 1st group there were 87 children 2–7 years old, in the 2nd group 182 children aged 8–14 years were included, in the 3rd group included 121 patients 15–17 years. The children did not have clinical and radiological signs of active tuberculosis and were HIV-negativ.

Result. Among children and adolescents with a positive result of the test with ATR, social risk factors for developing tuberculosis (unfavorable living conditions, lack of permanent employment in 86.3% of parents) were determined. It was found that children living in families with low social status were dominated by contact with patients with multidrug resistance of the pathogen (MDR-TB), more than half of children (53.1%) had comorbidities. In 13.3% of children, small calcifications were detected in the lungs, in the intrathoracic lymph nodes.

Conclusion. Among children 2–7 years old with positive results of the test with ATR, a complex of risk factors for the development of tuberculosis prevails: low material security in every second family, alcohol and drug dependence of parents in every third family, contact with MDR-TB patients in 56.5% of children, high incidence of concomitant pathology (in 67.4% of children).
Cough. The place of herbal medicine in treatment
Authors: Lapidus N. I.
Published: November 2021

Cough is one of the auxiliary mechanisms for cleaning the airways from mucus, foreign particles, microorganisms. The physiological cough reflex allows the mechanism of airway cleansing, provided that mucociliary clearance works sufficiently. However, sometimes the cough loses its protective function, becomes persistent, and impairs the quality of life of the patient. In this regard, in the treatment of cough, attention is paid to both secretomotor and secretolytic therapy. Medicinal plants are among the drugs with such properties. Numerous group of drugs containing herbal components has a reflex action, which allows coping most effectively with cough in the initial stages of diseases accompanied by respiratory symptoms. The most common among them and widely used are plantain leaf, coltsfoot leaf, thermopsis herb, ipecacuanha root, marshmallow root, licorice root, anise fruit, thyme (thyme) herb extract, ivy leaf extract. A well-known drug, the active ingredient of which is ivy leaf extract. Its mechanism of action consists in increasing the production of surfactant and increasing the number of β2-adrenoreceptors on the surface of alveolar cells of the bronchial tree, to which ivy active substance α-hederin is attached, which has a bronchospasmodic and expectorant action. Numerous clinical studies have proven a high efficacy and safety of the product based on ivy leaf extract, which allows us to recommend it as the drug of choice for symptomatic cough therapy in both children and adults during acute respiratory infections.
Assessment of life quality indicators and the role of commitment in achieving control in severe bronchial asthma
Authors: Sobko E. A. , Demko I. V. , Kraposhina A. Yu. , Gordeeva N. V. , Ischenko O. P. , Egorov S. A. , Okulova D. N. , Smolnikov N. S. , Avdeeva A. I.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. One of their main aspects in the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma is maintaining adequate control over the course of the disease.

The aim: to assess the level of control, the causes of the uncontrolled course of the disease and the quality of life in patients with severe bronchial asthma.

Materials and methods. The study involved 160 patients with severe bronchial asthma taking basic anti-inflammatory therapy. The assessment of adherence to baseline therapy was assessed by questionnaires of patients with a modified Morisky-Green questionnaire and a test to assess adherence to inhalers (TAI). A quality of life questionnaire for patients with bronchial asthma (AQLQ) was used to assess quality of life.

Results. It was revealed that all patients had reported daily symptoms and a daily need for short acting beta-agonists; 96.6% of the patients enrolled in the study had night awakenings and physical activity restriction. The survey of patients with the help of the Morisky-Green questionnaire showed that deliberate low adherence to therapy was noted in 45.6% of cases, which was formed due to inattention to the hours of medication – 67.1% and missing the drug in good health in 47.9% of patients. Low motivation and low awareness of their disease is recorded in 24.4% of patients.

Conclusions. All patients did not achieve control of the disease. In half of patients with severe asthma, there is low deliberate adherence to basic anti-inflammatory therapy, which is formed mainly by missing the drug in good health and inattention to the hours of medication. Asthma symptoms have the greatest impact on the patient’s emotional state, physical activity, and overall quality of life.
Viral pneumonia: a new look at an old problem (review)
Authors: Kharitonov M. A. , Salukhov V. V. , Kryukov E. V. , Patsenko M. B. , Rudakov Yu. V. , Bogomolov A. B. , Ivanov V. V. , Minakov A. A.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of pneumonia remains at the forefront and has recently attracted the attention of not only the entire medical community, but also all political and economic institutions of most countries of the planet. This nosology continues to be in the center of attention, identifying one of the key causes in the frequency of mortality of the population. The presented article accumulates the most up-to-date theses regarding viral pneumonia on the basis of a review of a large number of scientific literature, domestic and foreign studies. Although the term “viral pneumonia” has been used in medical practice for more than a century, nevertheless, there is no final diagnostic algorithm and an established final concept. The article reflects special historical medical and philosophical aspects in the study of pneumonia from the time of Hippocrates to the present. The epidemiological features, etiology, and also the terminological base of viral pneumonia are updated, thereby the concept of viral pneumonia in medical categories is fixed. A promising classification of viral pneumonia according to ICD-XI is presented. Attention is drawn to the autopsy morphological characteristics of the bronchopulmonary organ complex in viral pneumonia, post-mortem descriptions are given with links to authoritative research sources. The main modern diagnostic capabilities of the scientific medical community in the detection of pneumonia are described, the issues of the formation of new diagnostic algorithms are reflected. The clinical picture of viral pneumonia is described in detail, the clinical concept of the phase course of the disease based on pathomorphological data is presented for the first time. The main modern groups of drugs for etiotropic and pathogenetic treatment of the disease are considered. The conclusion reflects the main problematic postulates and prospects for further study of the disease.
Clinical case of nebulized surfactant therapy for severe COVID-19-associated pneumonia at the 2nd stage of rehabilitation treatment
Authors: Stulikova I. Yu. , Tsvetkova A. V. , Koneva E. S. , Shapovalenko T. V.
Published: November 2021

The development of an effective and safe drug for the treatment of patients with COVID-19 is currently an urgent task for the global medical community. Given that lung damage remains the predominant syndrome in COVID-19, and the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is the most common reason for transfer to intensive care unit and connection to artificial lung ventilation, it seems promising to study the effectiveness and safety of surfactant therapy, successfully proven in practice in the treatment of adult and preterm infants ARDS. Despite the fact that most studies are devoted to the use of this method in patients in the acute stage, we present a case from our own practice of Surfactant-BL inhalation in a patient with COVID-19-associated pneumonia at the 2nd stage of rehabilitation treatment. Clinical signs of respiratory failure (RR 22 per minute, Sa O2 86% on atmospheric air, 95% on insufflation of humidified oxygen 7 L/min), high percentage of lung tissue damage according to thoracic CT (55% – CT3) on admission to the Medical Rehabilitation Unit, as well as a score of 6 on the NEWS2 scale served as a basis for the patient to receive Surfactant-BL inhalation for the indication «prevention of the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome» in a dosage of 75 mg twice a day for 5 days. Positive dynamics of clinical data at the end of the course of inhalations (decrease of RR to 16 per minute, increase of Sa O2 to 90% on atmospheric air and to 95% on insufflation of humidified oxygen 5 l/min, improvement of auscultatory picture), as well as the control thoracic CT scan, which showed a decrease of lung parenchyma damage to 45.2% (CT-2), indicated the effectiveness and safety of this method in the complex rehabilitation of COVID-19 patient, being a basis for further investigation of this issue
Optimization of therapy of patients with bronchial asthma in conditions of coronavirus infection
Authors: Kostina E. M. , Trushina E. Yu. , Orlova E. A.
Published: November 2021

There is suffering with bronchial asthma (BA) all over the world. This pathology is one of the most common diseases of respiratory system. In 2019, the coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic spread all over the world. COVID-19 has made a big difference in the lives of the entire population. Patients with BA appeared to be especially the «weakest» cohort. At the beginning of the pandemic, it was considered that patients with asthma were most susceptible to COVID-19 infection and severe infection. Currently, it is known that BA does not affect on the COVID-19 severity. It is considering opinion that the predominance of cytokines of Th-2 immune response type and the eosinophils overproduction can somehow counteract to accumulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, preventing development of a «cytokine storm» in COVID-19 disease, which explains the low percentage of infection in patients with BA. During the pandemic, there were 35 patients with BA under observation. As a baseline therapy, patients took a fixed combination of formoterol/budesonide (Formisonide-native) in the metered-dose powder inhaler; delivery method was carried out using “Inhaler CDM” in a single dose of 4.5/160 μg. Daily inhaled glucocorticosteroids (ICS) doses choice was corresponded to asthma severity. Medium ICS doses were taken by 17 patients (48.6%), high doses were taken by 18 patients (51.4%). Special properties of budesonide and formoterol make it possible to use their combination in the treatment of asthma both as baseline therapy and for attacks relief («therapy on demand»). Formisonide-native has advantages: the dose is strictly fixed, the patient has visual control and confidence in the delivered dose, which increases the patient’s compliance with therapy, especially in a pandemic. Also, during the period of COVID-19, patients with BA need to have followed-up regular medical care in the form of on-line consultations through modern messengers, to be trained to control the disease and implement the basic therapy dosage regimen.
A Nonlinear Optimizated PSO-SVR Hybrid System for Time Series Forecasting with ARIMA
Authors: Alves Emilly Pereira , Oliveira Joao Fausto Lorenzato , Marinho Manoel Henrique da Nóbrega , Madeiro Francisco
Published: November 2021

In the forecasting time series field, the combination of techniques to aid in predicting different patterns has been the subject of several studies. Hybrid models have been widely applied in this scenario, where the vast majority of series are composed of linear and nonlinear patterns. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) presents satisfactory results in a linear pattern prediction but can not capture nonlinear ones. In dealing with nonlinear patterns, the Support Vector Regression (SVR) has shown promising results. In order to map both patterns, an optimized nonlinear combination model based on SVR and ARIMA is proposed. The main difference in comparison with other works is the use of an interactive Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to increase the prediction performance. To the experimental setup, six well-known datasets of the literature is used. The performance is assessed by the metrics Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The results show the proposed system attains better outcomes when compared to the other tested techniques, for most of the used data.
The effect of menopause on levels of cortisol, alpha-amylase, dopamine, and prolactin in women with periodontitis and healthy controls: a cross sectional study
Authors: TERZİ Mithat , ÇİÇEK Yasin , DİLSİZ Alparslan
Published: November 2021

Aim: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of menopause on serum levels of cortisol, alpha-amylase, dopamine, and prolactin in women with periodontitis and healthy controls.Methods: The study included a total of 80 women. Patients were diagnosed according to the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions criteria. The clinical examination included plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing depth (PD), and clinical attachment loss (AL) measurements. The systemic levels of cortisol, alpha-amylase,dopamine, and prolactin were measured biochemically. Data were analyzed statistically. Results: The mean participant age was 44.32±3.23 (range: 33–55) years. The mean PI was 0.98±0.10, GI 0.94±0.31, PD 2.59±0.23 mm, and AL 2.65±0.16 mm. While prolactin levels were statistically significantly lower in menopausal women (p<0.05), the changes in cortisol, alpha-amylase, and dopamine levels were not significant (p>0.05). Levels of cortisol, dopamine and prolactinwere found to be significantly high in women with periodontitis (p<0.05).Conclusion: It was found that menopause had no effect on the clinical periodontal parameters and levels of cortisol, alpha-amylase, and dopamine in women with periodontitis and healthy controls.However, menopause was associated with decreased prolactin levels, independent of the presence of periodontal disease.
Antidiabetic Properties of Dietary Chrysin: A Cellular Mechanism Review
Authors: Dewi Rita Marleta , Megawati Megawati , Antika Lucia Dwi
Published: November 2021

Diabetes mellitus is the most common chronic metabolic disorder and is considered one
of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. The improperly-treated chronic hyperglycemia of
diabetes has been related to several long-term complications and multiple organ failures, including
nephropathy, which can lead to kidney failure, retinopathy with the potential loss of vision, and cardiovascular
symptoms. Current commercially available synthetic glucose-lowering agents have been
reported to have several adverse effects. Therefore, the search for alternative remedies such as medicinal
plants and their active compounds have attracted attention. Chrysin is an active flavonoid
that exists widely in various plants and diets and has been reported to possess pharmacological
properties, including antidiabetic activity. Many studies have been conducted to characterize the
antidiabetic of chrysin, as well as its potential pathways, in in vitro and in vivo experiments. Chrysin
has shown promise as an antidiabetic agent in animal studies, thus, demonstrating its potential to be
developed as an antidiabetic drug. This review discussed the antidiabetic action of chrysin and its
mechanisms, including targeting different mechanisms such as stimulation of insulin signaling,
blockage of endoplasmic reticulum stress and oxidative damage, promotion of skeletal glucose uptake,
as well as modulation of apoptosis and autophagy signaling. Additionally, this review would
be useful for further studies regarding the mechanism of work of plant derived-compound as a potential
antidiabetic agent.
Molecular Study of Immune Evasion Cluster Genes in Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Zaki Maysaa El Sayed , El-Kazzaz Samah Sabry
Published: November 2021

Aims:

The aim of the present research was to highlight the prevalence of immune evasion
cluster genes (IEC) sak, chp, scn, sea, sep among Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) clinical
isolates.

Background:

The present study was a cross-sectional retrospective study, included one hundred
isolates of S. aureus that were isolated from patients with nosocomial infections. S. aureus isolates
were subjected to full microbiological identification and antibiotics sensitivity testing by the disc
diffusion method. The presence of IEC genes scn, sea, sak, sep, chpwas determined by polymerase
chain reaction (PCR).

Methods:

The current study included 100 S. aureus isolates; 40% were classified as methicillin resistant.
The isolates exhibited marked resistance to beta lactams antibiotics, the lowest resistance
was to erythromycin, ciprofloxacin and vancomycin. The presence of one or more IEC was determined
in 89 isolates. The prevalence of chp, sak, sea, sep and scn was 54%, 53%, 8%, 7% and
30%, respectively.

Results:

S. aureus isolates with IEC genes had increased resistance rates to the studied antibiotics;
however, this increase was statistically insignificant either to beta-lactam antibiotics, such as
amoxacillin/clavulinic acid (P=0.794), ampicillin (P=0.561), cefotaxim (P=0.271), ceftazidime
(P=0.145), imipenem (P=0.589) or non beta-lactam antibiotics, such as amikacin (P=0.955) and
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazale (P=0.974). From 40 methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) strains, 37 isolates harbor one or more immune evasion cluster genes.

Conclusion:

The high prevalence of these genes among MRSA may explain its pathogenesis.
There is a need for studies with a high number of isolates to verify the present findings.
Herbal Therapy for the Management of Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Ayatollahi Azin , Firooz Alireza , Lotfali Ensieh , Mojab Faraz , Fattahi Mahsa
Published: November 2021

Introduction:

Dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis [SD] are similar skin conditions but have different severities. Because the current therapies are not able to completely remove dandruff, herbal extracts with better effectiveness and fewer side effects are being used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Due to the adverse effects of chemical drugs, the use of natural products and traditional medicine has sharply increased over the past few decades. Therefore, in this review, we report herbs used as anti-dandruff agents in traditional medicine around the world.

Methods:

The review was conducted on the literature available on the medicinal utility of certain plants as antidandruff agents using PubMed and Google Scholar and the following search terms: Dandruff and Plants or Medicinal Plant and Dandruff treatment; and Essential oil and Dandruff.

Results:

Because the current therapies are not able to completely remove dandruff, herbal extracts with better effectiveness and fewer side effects are being used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Nowadays, there are many different types of herbal antidandruff shampoo. They are effective and safe without the side effects of chemical agents. Recently, a large number of physicians have turned to herbal medicine. Clinical evidence of the therapeutic effects from herbal products has led to the study of many more herbs for their therapeutic roles.

Conclusion:

Herbal are now accepted to act a essential role in the development of favourable therapeutics, either alone or in combination with conventional antibiotics. However, the major challenges to this include finding compounds with satisfactorily lower MICs, low toxicity, and high bioavailability for effective and safe use in humans and animals.
Holy Bali scriptures in usada Bali traditional medicine
Authors: Suweta I Made
Published: November 2021

Based on the study in this paper, several things were found as the results of the study as follows. The forms of Balinese script used by shamans in traditional Balinese medicine include scripts that are classified as: wijaksara script, modre script, and wresastra/swalalita script with various script equipment as attributes. The functions of Balinese script which are classified as sacred scripts used in traditional Balinese medicine are: as a symbol of God in its various manifestations, as a symbol of the universe, and as a symbol of the human body. The meaning of the Balinese script used in traditional Balinese medicine is: praying to God in various holy powers of God, asking for life energy so that the person being treated can be healthy as before, can absorb magical religious energy so that the medicinal infrastructure used to treat the sick has power religious magical efficacious to treat.
Ideology of translation concept approach on determining a decision by the translator
Authors: Grant Lelond S. , Gode Bruce S. , Amstrong Mike G.
Published: November 2021

The current study is aimed at exploring the ideology of the translation concept approach to determining a decision by the translator. The translator has faced the issues on how the way to determining a perspective view to adapt to domestication or foreignization to complete their job as a translator. We here provide some concepts that can be used for that. Ideology is considered highly important in a wide range of academic disciplines including cultural studies, communications, linguistics, and translation studies. Ideology and its effect on translation have long become a research focus in the field of translation studies. If we advocate the theories on the relationship between translation and ideology, then we would witness many cultural clashes revealing the distance between the source text and the ideological encounters it creates in the translated text.
Naturalness of verbs in Kupang Malay language
Authors: Latupeirissa David Samuel
Published: November 2021

This paper investigates the naturalness of verbs in Kupang Malay Language (KML). It is introductory research that aims at knowing which verb is more natural: active verbs or passive verbs. The researcher conducted the current study using Morphological Naturalness (MN) Theory proposed by Mayerthaler (1981). Data of KML were taken randomly from Alkitab Bahasa Kupang, Tapaleuk column in Pos Kupang Newspaper, and directly from KML speakers. After gaining data, it was discussed using the descriptive qualitative method. The finding of the current research is as follows. Most active verbs in KML have got morphological markedness while passive verbs have not got markedness at all. Therefore, it is stated that passive verbs in KML are more natural than active verbs. The finding of the current research is proposed to be a pilot project in investigating the origin of KML, as an Austronesia language.
use of imperative sentences in hotels website
Authors: Suryasa Wayan , Wirawan I Gede Nika , Thoms Steven L. , Bonviglio Tom
Published: November 2021

The use of imperative sentences is very important especially in attracting customers for any business. Especially for the business in the tourism industry how to attract customers is very important. That is why this research is very important to be conducted therefore the people who have I have businesses in the tourism industries know how to attract people using the imperative sentences in their website. The research will divide the imperative sentences into rationalization, identification, giving advice, confirmation, compensation, projection, and a replacement found on the website of the hotels and resorts in the village of Kenderan. It is found out that the hotels and resorts in the Village use these sentences to attract more visitors to stay in their hotel or resort. So it is suggested that the business owner, especially the owner of the hotels and feel like in this village. Keep using imperative sentences on the other website to attract more customers. For example, the technique of rationalization is very useful to attract more customers because the customer feels that they can feel or they image in the situation that they will have if they stay in the resort.
Research and extension completed and on-going registered programs database system (RECORDS)
Authors: Villa Frederick T. , Natividad Arvin N. , Tulod Razel C.
Published: November 2021

The study designed and developed RECORDS (Research and Extension Completed and On-going Registered programs Database System which will serve as the central storage of data of SLSU Research and Extension offices. The development of the system used VB.Net as a programming language and MySQL as database of the system application to function properly. This research followed the process of developmental research. It was conducted during the school year 2019-2020 at SLSU Campus Lucena The developed software and data base system were evaluated by IT experts, selected members of Research and Extension Council and researchers and extensionists of SLSU. The parameters used in evaluating the developed system were functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, portability and security. The evaluation result showed that the 30 respondents highly accepted the system. Overall rating of the RECORDS evaluation got the average weighted mean of 3.79 with equivalent interpretation of highly acceptable. This implied that, the developed RECORDS (Research and Extension Completed and On-going Registered programs Database System) can be utilized by the SLSU Research and Extension Offices.
Social learning for understanding planning practices at the individual level
Authors: Bahrudin Bahrudin , Ritonga Mahyudin , Maseleno Andino , Huda Miftachul , Ibrahim Mohd. Hairy
Published: November 2021

Learning is a process of getting the knowledge to achieve better change. So people who learn need a process of guidance and direction to change their attitude and behavior to become independent human. In fact, most of people learn through selective observation and remember the behavior of other people in their environment. As has been done by the people who implement social learning program, the people have traditionally had local wisdom in protecting nature from generation to generation. This regulation has come a long way after the enactment of the government policy on natural protection of forest. As in the case of destroying forest, they will be subject to customary legal sanction in the form of fine which must be paid by someone as a form of apology.
contestious dynamics of politics that occurred in the singular election
Authors: Lewerissa Christina Martha , Artha Ruly , Chauhan Rahul , Rajpurohit Neel , Ibrahim Mohd. Hairy
Published: November 2021

This paper explores the contestious dynamics of politics that occurred in the Singular Election. We examine how in a feud of actors involved interacting dynamically with each other. The phenomenon of a single candidate is considered as an anomaly in the function of political parties which appears as a form of pragmatism in addressing pairs of candidates which are electable too strong. The strategy adopted by political parties in the lead-up to the elections by forming a coalition became the easiest strategy to achieve victory in a multiparty political system. There are two approaches in the perspective of the rational choice theory that can explain the reasons for political parties to do coalitions, namely office-seeking and policy-seeking. The characteristics of the office-seeking coalition model are fluid, not permanent. This justifies a practical political adage that states that in politics there are no eternal friends or enemies, there are eternal interests. In the context of democratic coalitions that are built with office-seeking motives are considered very detrimental to the constituents. Political parties are considered to deny the constituents' trust by changing the alignments of coalitions that have the same platform to coalitions that have different platforms.
Formation of students’ creativity in the classroom of the Russian language
Authors: Jabborova Dilbar
Published: November 2021

This article discusses the formation of students’ creativity in a Russian language lesson in detail. Russian language teaching is carried out not only in literature classes, but also in any educational topic and outside the classroom, in free communication with students; live Russian is becoming a universal of school life. The basis for the formation of civic and cultural identity is the Russian language. Teaching is a complex, multi-component mobile system that is rebuilt depending on who needs to be taught what, for what. This is a system that requires the synthesis of all theoretical knowledge, the ability to analyze, and model the situation of communication in pedagogical practice.
Business education: global trends and prospect
Authors: Kosnikov Sergey Nikolaevich , Shershukova Natalya Vladimirovna , Sorgutov Ilya Valerievich , Bessonova Tatyana Viktorovna , Kobets Elena Alexandrovna , Zatsarinnaya Elena Ivanovna
Published: November 2021

Business education in the world is developing at a fairly high pace. The reason for this is the possibility of exchanging experience between different countries in the field of entrepreneurial technologies, as well as the need to improve the relationship between the "scientific minds" of different countries. In this regard, the leading educational institutions of the world develop and implement various training programs aimed at improving the skills of students in the field of marketing, management, the world economy, as well as international economic relations. International business education should be studied from the perspective of measuring the effect of internationalization of business schools and training programs by offering international training courses, foreign exchanges, subsidiaries, knowledge exports, various types of cooperation.
Effectiveness of additional income for ASN at BKPSDMD Makassar City
Authors: Rakhman Basri , Wijaya Indra , Wahyuni Ian , Rakhman Muh Ikhsan
Published: November 2021

Essentially, awarding the Employee with Additional employee Income (TPP) is expected to improve the welfare and performance of ASN to support development in Makassar and to provide better public services in Makassar. Therefore, this study aims to find out the Effectiveness of Providing Additional Employee Income (TPP), especially for ASN at BKPSDMD Makassar City, whether it has been effective in improving ASN performance or not. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative data to optimize the result of the research findings. Interviews, observation, questionnaires, and document reviews are used to collect the data. The data analysis technique collects the data from the results of interviews, observations, questionnaires, and document reviews which are then presented systematically in descriptive form. The result shows that providing additional employee income (TPP) for ASN at BKPSDMD Makassar City has been effective, especially in improving the welfare of ASN. On the contrary, it is ineffective in terms of employee discipline. This is because the Leaders at BKPSDMD Makassar City do not set an excellent example regarding discipline. Moreover, Leaders are expected to set a good example of discipline and supervise the ASN.
Human population growth and the socioeconomic effects in warri metropolitan city Delta State Nigeria
Authors: Sajini Faith Iwejingi
Published: November 2021

The observable impact of population growth on socioeconomic life has become a major policy issue, especially in developing countries. This article examines the growth in human population and the socio-economic effects in Warri metropolis, Nigeria, with the specific objectives of establishing the trend in population growth from 1960-2020 using secondary data, highlighting the effects that population growth has on education, employment, and income levels, examining the effects of population growth on the socio-economic life of the inhabitants of Warri metropolis, and to make recommendations. Deriving from percentage investigation of responses, the study found that population growth exerts a considerable impact on education, employment, and income levels in the Warri metropolis. The ANOVA test outcome with p< 0.05 (0.000), led to the rejection of the first null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis accepted, therefore there is a significant change in population across the period. The post hoc test reveals that the variations however emanated from the period between 1980 -2020.  Another finding portrays that, with an R-square value of .639, that population growth expresses about 64% effect on socioeconomic life in the Warri metropolis. The study made policy-relevant recommendations that stem from the findings.
Language MOOD system in the old Javanese “Asta Kosali” text: a study of functional systemic linguistics
Authors: Mahardika I Putu Permana , Artawa Ketut , Budiarsa Made , Wibawa I Nyoman Arya
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the MOOD system, clause structures, as well as the polarity and modality of the Old Javanese language in an Asta Kosali Text (AKT). The data in this study were taken from the Asta Kosali text stored at the Cultural Office of Bali Province. The theory employed in this study is the theory of functional systemic linguistics, especially in the sub-theory of clause as an exchange of meaning, put forward by Halliday, Halliday and Matthiessen. The results of the study showed that the types of MOOD used in the AKT were the indicative-declarative and the imperative ones. In the indicative-declarative clause structure, the elements that must be present are Subj^Finite, or Subj^Polar/Predicator, while in the imperative clause structure, the element that must be present is the Predicator. The polarity of the Old Javanese language in AKT can be identified by affixing the words tan, nora, and haywa.
From Hamlet to Holmes: literary detective tradition
Authors: Nozen SeyedehZahra , Isaxanli Hamlet , Amani Bahman
Published: November 2021

Exposed to the mystery of his father’s suspicious death, young Hamlet followed the riddle of solving it in the longest tragedy of Shakespeare. By suspension and the lengthy nature of detective works, Shakespeare seems to have initiated a new subgenre in drama which may have later on been converted into an independent subgenre in the novel by Edgar Allan Poe, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and Agatha Christie through their imaginative characters, Auguste Dupin, Sherlock Holmes and the pair of Hercules Poirot with Miss Marple respectively. Fyodor Dostoevsky may have also spread the net of Hamletian subtext in his Crime and Punishment. Plotting a perfect crime by the murderers and the public approval of the plan, on one hand, and the inconvincible mind of the hero which ultimately undo the seemingly unsolvable puzzle, on the other, construct the very core of all aforementioned works of Shakespeare, Poe, and Doyle. The unanticipated and unpredicted findings of either Holmes or Hamlet defeat the expectations of the audience and bring the runaway justice back to her groom.
review on traditional medicinal plants with ant diabetic properties
Authors: Babu M. , Ashok K. , Jula V. , Mullai Nila K.
Published: November 2021

In children following asthma and epilepsy, diabetes is the third most prevalent chronic condition. More recently, the cumulative incidence of diabetes has started to grow significantly among children and adults. This has been partly influenced by the obesity pandemic in youth. Understandably, the health agencies and countries coping with the disease's important morbidity with possible grave complications have been placing an economic strain. More treatment discoveries have since broadened the list of alternatives for the drugs available. The use of plants to treat different human conditions is stated in Ayurveda and other Indian literature. India has approximately 48000 plant species and several thousand of them have claimed to have medicinal properties. Ants diabetic properties have been seen in research on plants described or historically used in ancient literature in the last few decades. The area of herbal medicine has grown exponentially in recent years, and both in the development and developed countries these medications are increasingly common due to their natural sources and fewer side effects. This study is aimed to provide information about the plant's anti-diabetes function based on the main evidence gathered from web search pages from different literature and science publications.
intensity of the principal's supervision on teacher performance
Authors: Elpisah Suarlin , Elpisah Elpisah
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to describe the description of the implementation of the principal's supervision and examine the effect of the intensity of the principal's supervision on the performance of teachers at UPTD SMPN 17 Marusu Maros Regency. The type of research used was descriptive quantitative the populations in this study were all teachers at UPTD SMPN 17 Marusu Maros Regency. The sampling technique was a saturated sampling technique, so the total samples were several teachers with 22 people. The data collection technique used was the technique of distributing questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques were a descriptive analysis in the form of percentages and inferential analysis using analysis prerequisite testing (normality test) and hypothesis testing (t test). The results showed that the intensity of the principal's supervision had a significant effect on teacher performance at UPTD SMPN 17 Marusu Maros Regency, where based on the results of the descriptive analysis, it was concluded that the intensity of supervision was in the medium category.
organization's climate againts the work motivation
Authors: Zainal Henni , Fitriani Rani Siti , Rahmuniar Rahmuniar , Ashar Andi Idham , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Hafidah Andi
Published: November 2021

The organizational climate is a collection of attitudes and beliefs related to the organization that is perceived and collectively implemented by members of the Organization as a whole. This research aims to know the organization's climate for employees' work motivation at the Regional Civil Service Agency and the statistics of Bone District. This study uses the type of exploitive research with a quantitative approach (positivism). This research uses two types of data, namely secondary and primary data. The data collection techniques used in this research are using polls, observations, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that the organization's climate has a significant positive impact on employees ' work motivation. Create an organizational climate by implementing rules and policies to feel accountable in carrying out duties and responsibilities.
Apparatus work behavior and use of information technology on apparatus performance
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Haris Abdul , Siregar Nurintan Asyiah , Farida Umi , Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: November 2021

It conducted this research to see people in the work environment actualize themselves through attitudes at work and to understand individual behavior in the organization; leaders must know why there are differences in behavior among employees. This study uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The number of informants in this study was 12 employees of the state civil apparatus; the method of determining the informants was purposive sampling, data analysis using the theory of Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display, and concluding. The study results illustrate that work behavior is needed because of the requirements to carry out work. With specific work behavior, employees can carry out their work well and produce the performance expected by the organization. Work behavior is stated in performance standards, work procedures, code of ethics, and administrative regulations.
Development of Ibn Taymiyyah's ideas in the works of Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966)
Authors: Maevskaya Ludmila B. , Aga Khaisam Muhammad
Published: November 2021

In modern Islam, Sayyid Qutb is considered one of the main ideologues of fundamentalism. S. Qutb reinterpreted traditional Islamic concepts for use in political activities. His ideas had a huge impact on the jihadist takfiris. In turn, the worldview and subsequent political concepts of Qutb himself were formed under the influence of many medieval thinkers, including Ibn Taymiyyah. Since the study of the influence of Ibn Taymiyyah on the worldview of this religious and political figure has not received sufficient attention from researchers, this determines the relevance of this work. The purpose of the study is to study the influence of the ideas of Ibn Taymiyyah on S. Qutb, and his interpretation of the teachings of this religious figure. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive study of the influence of Ibn Taymiyyah's ideas on the worldview of S. Qutb. In the course of studying this issue, the following methods of scientific research were used: analysis, comparison, chronology, historical-comparative method, which contributed to the establishment of objective and subjective factors that influenced the formation of the teachings of Ibn Taymiyyah and Sayyid Qutb.