bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis del rendimiento académico mediante regresión logística y múltiple
Authors: Pérez Obregón Jeylin Meybelin , Romero Díaz Tonys
Published: October 2018

Este artículo presenta un análisis del rendimiento académico del Instituto Nacional Santa Teresita en la disciplina de matemática durante el período 2011-2016 mediante la regresión logística y múltiple para determinar el comportamiento y relación que hay entre las calificaciones de la asignatura de matemática con lengua extranjera - lengua y literatura. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto, el aspecto cuantitativo permitió examinar las calificaciones de años consecutivos para crear los modelos matemáticos que permiten predecir resultados; y la metodología cualitativa sirvió para explorar y comparar opiniones de personas relacionadas al contexto. El modelo de regresión múltiple aproximó la calificación de matemática considerando las de lengua y literatura, y lengua extranjera -. Se aplicó el modelo de regresión logística, el cual permitió calcular el intervalo promedio de los estudiantes, considerando grado, sexo y año; siendo este modelo un complemento del anterior, ya que fortalece los resultados para su respectivo análisis, ambos modelos resultaron significativos y superaron los supuestos estadísticos, por tanto, se recomienda usarlos para mejorar el rendimiento del centro educativo.
Enseñanza y aprendizaje del área y perímetros de polígonos regulares: una propuesta didáctica y evaluación en educación primaria
Authors: Aragón Arguello Alejandro , López Mairena Eugenio Casimiro
Published: October 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir con los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje y evaluación sobre área y perímetro de polígonos regulares; para ello se diseñó una propuesta metodológica para apoyar en el fortalecimiento de la calidad educativa en esta modalidad de estudio. El diagnóstico obtenido permitió el diseño de una propuesta de enseñanza aprendizaje y evaluación, junto a una variedad de estrategias. Las cuales contiene actividades diseñadas a la mejora de la problemática presentadas, además muestra varios ejercicios y problemas con sus respectivas sugerencias metodológicas. Esto permite desarrollar dos aspectos que se encuentran ausentes en las aulas actualmente, pese a ser un aspecto a desarrollar en el niño: la capacidad de razonamiento y la creatividad. Los resultados permitieron identificar las concepciones iniciales de los estudiantes frente a las temáticas de área y perímetro en figuras planas y sus dificul- tades para la interpretación de su entorno desde la Geometría. Además, se abordan aspectos relacionados con el modelo pedagógico socio crítico propio del contexto de la Escuela Cristo Redentor en la cual se desarrolló el trabajo de investigación.
Investigación e Innovación desde los Centros de Apoyo y Desarrollo Educativo Profesional una Perspectiva Intercultural
Authors: Flores López William Oswaldo
Published: October 2018

La presente comunicación describe que los Centros de Apoyo y Desarrollo Educativo Profesional promueven la investigación e innovación con una perspectiva intercultural. Es decir, tratan de fomentar la investigación e innovación didáctica, pedagógica y en la generación de nuevas tecnologías para el aprendizaje a partir de un modelo de investigación propia que reconoce la diversidad, multiculturalidad y multilenguaje de las poblaciones enfocada en las soluciones en y para la comunidad. Además, los Centros de Apoyo y Desarrollo Educativo Profesional se caracterizan por la cooperación intra e interinstitucional en la transferencia de buenas prácticas que apoyan, cultivan, adaptan, comunican, innovan y acogen a la comunidad universitaria.
Under the Sign of Finitude: Social Philosophy as Empirical Philosophy
Authors: Pisarev Alexander
Published: October 2018

This article outlines an approach to social philosophy as empirical philosophy. Each philosophical act is localized and performed by a particular author in a particular context and agenda. Based on ideas of Kant, Heidegger, Foucault, it is suggested to understand this fact through double structure of finitude. On the one hand, social scientist within his finite existence is produced by the complex of instances, each bearing particular existence and historicity, such as language, social patterns, gender, etc. The fact that he is always-already produced by the world and entangled in it implies that his thinking is potentially contaminated by meanings imposed by these instances. On the other hand, his knowledge is finite that means inherent divide between social reality and discourse about it. This position of a social scientist implies the feautures of social philosophy approach, such as instrumentalization of concepts, separation of method from ontology, empiricism, plasticity of borders of the social and its historicity. In conclusion several examples of the approach are provided.
Subject-Object of the Educational Process in the Realities of Contemporaneity, or IP Aliases → ∞
Authors: Marinosyan Tigran
Published: October 2018

The educational doctrine of The Great Didactic as one of the “grand narratives” (J.-F. Lyotard) suffered its complete setback as a result of events that took place in Paris in 1968. Students stopped believing in the correctness of the entrenched education system with its goals and ideals, and from the inside they “blew up” the “walls” of universities, which continued to follow the traditional teaching methods and content of the learning process. According to the author of this study, the ideological explosion inside the society in the form of a revolutionary riot of students of the Parisian universities in May 1968, who protested against the existing education system as a whole and against the current structure of the relationship between the actors of the educational process, served as a symbolic and actual end of the didactic era of John Amos Comenius and as a beginning of a new poststructuralist didactics. It is important to note that the destruction of the boundaries of the traditional educational space, which led to the emergence of a new type of university, was precisely due to the forces within the classroom curriculum. Today pedagogy is unable autonomously, through its own theories and scientific instruments to determine whom to teach because the student from the subject turns into a subject+, virtually migrating in the cyber-educational space through all sorts of gadgets, which form the prosthetic skeleton of the modern learners - schoolchildren, students. The trajectory of child’s education should not be rigidly determined by curricula and programmes. Teaching in the school should be organized by a teacher on the principle of “ad hoc.”
Medenî Usûl Hukukunda Tanık ve Tanıklık
Authors: KARAMERCAN Fatih
Published: October 2018

Hukuk yargılamasında taraflarca en çok başvurulan delillerin başında tanıkdelili yer almaktadır. Tanık delili, takdiri bir delil olmasına rağmen hukukyargılaması açısından vazgeçilemeyecek bir delildir. Konunun izahı bakımındantanıklığın diğer kurumlar ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Sonrasında tanıklığın bağlıolduğu kurallar sayılmıştır. Son olarak ise tanıklığın deliller içerisindeki yeriirdelenmiştir.
PENURUNAN NYERI KEPALA PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI MENGGUNAKAN RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK DI KELURAHAN MERSI PURWOKERTO
Authors: Novitasari Dwi , Wirakhmi Ikit Netra
Published: October 2018

Background: Headache in the occipital region is the most common symptom of hypertension, caused by enhanchement intra-cranial pressure and vasoconstriction resulting in decreased perfusion of cerebral tissue. This causes insomnia, decreased concentration and decreased ability of daily living activity. Autogenic relaxation causes vasodilation and a calm emotional response that increases the response of the parasympathetic system. This modulation stimulus can decrease perception of headache.

Objective: The aims of this study was to find out how the reduction of headache on hypertension before and after autogenic relaxation.

Methods: The design of this research was pre experimental with one group pretest-postest design approach. The sample are 38 patients with hypertension who complained of headache in Mersi Purwokerto. Selection has been using purposive sampling. Measurement of head pain using visual analog scale. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test.

Results: The mean headache before the autogenic relaxation technique was 5.24, and the mean headache after autogenic relaxation technique was 3.47, including the range of moderate pain. There was a significant difference between headache before and after the autogenic relaxation technique with p value: 0,000.

Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation can be used by the elderly with hypertension to reduce headache.
Essential oil yield and compositions of sage (Salvia Officinalis L.) cultivated in different province of Turkey
Authors: ÇELİK Sadiye Ayşe , AYRAN İrem , KAN Asuman , KAN Yüksel
Published: October 2018

The essential oils from three Salvia species from Konya, Karaman and
Elazığ locations were analyzed by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry
(GC-MS). In this study, ıt was investigated essential oil yield and
compositions of sage (Salvia officinalis
L.) cultivated in different province Turkey (Elazıg, Karaman, Konya).
The air-dried herb parts of sage (Salvia
officinalis L.) were subjected to hydrodistillation for 3 h using a
Clevenger-type apparatus to produce essential oil. The GC-MS analysis was
carried out with Agilent 7890 GC-MS system. The relative percentages of the
separated compounds were calculated from total ion chromatograms. The
identification of the oil components was based on the Wiley and NIST mass
spectral library. The sage production was determined as 1.7% in Konya, 1.6% in
Karaman and 1.1% in Elazığ, respectively. The essential oil of the
sage cultivated in Konya is 1.7% and its major components are α-thujone
(15,04%), 1,8 cineole (13,46%) and camphor (8,90%). The essential oil of
camphor cultivated in Karaman is 1.6 % and the major components are camphor
(26.22%), α-thujone (20.02%) and 1.8 cineole (10.54). The essential oil of the
sage cultivated in Elazığ is 1,1% and the major constituents are α-thujone
(24,55%), 1,8 cineloe (14,42%) and camphor (11,15%). According to the
results of this study, it was determined that significant differences between
essential oil yield and components of sage (Salvia
officinalis L.) produced in different provinces of our country were
determined.
Investigation of routine contents of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) cultivated in Turkey
Authors: ÇELİK Sadiye Ayşe , KAN Asuman , AYRAN İrem , Çoksarı Gülay
Published: October 2018

It was determined by the routine contents of herbs and seeds of
buckwheat plant grown at Konya ecological conditions at five different planting
times and different fertilizer doses (0, 10 and 20 kg / da DAP-18-46) for two
years. Routine analyses
were performed using an Agilent Technologies1200 series high pressure liquid
chromatography (HPLC), including a binary pump, vacuum degasser, auto sampler,
diode array detector, and coupled to an Agilent Technologies 1200 series Model
VL single quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with an multimode ionization
interface. At different planting times; the amount of routine in herbs of buckwheat
plant ranged from 2.15 to 2.99%, ranged from 2.27 to 2.73% at the applied
fertilizer doses. Routine contents of buckwheat seeds were relatively low
compared to herb plants and ranged from 0.031 to 0.071%. In this study, it was
determined that the buckwheat (Fagopyrum
esculentum Moench) grown at different planting times investigated
significant differences in the routine contents of herbs and seeds.
A study on essential oil yield and components of dryed and fresh foliage of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) cultivated in Turkey
Authors: AYRAN İrem , ÇELİK Sadiye Ayşe , KAN Asuman , KAN Yüksel
Published: October 2018

In the study, essential oil
yield and its components dryed and fresh 
foliage obtained from peppermint [Mentha piperita L.
(Lamiaceae)] cultivated
in Konya ecological conditions were investigated. The yield of essential
oil from dryed and fresh peppermint foliage was determined to be 3.2 % and 2.9
%, respectively. The major essential oil components of dryed and fresh foliage
peppermint oil were determined as mentone (50.80 %), mentol (34.55 %) and
mentone (48.18 %), mentol (21.77), respectively. The aim of this research attempts to contribute to knowledge of differences between essential oil yield and
components of the dryed and fresh foliage peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) cultivated Konya ecological conditions, Turkey.
Essential oil yield and compositions of chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla L.) cultivated in different province of Turkey
Authors: AYRAN İrem , ÇELİK Sadiye Ayşe , KAN Asuman , KAN Yüksel
Published: October 2018

In this study, it was investigated essential oil yield and compositions
of Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) cultivated in Konya
and Karaman ecological conditions, Turkey. Essential oil yield of chamomile was
determined as 0.73 % in Konya and 0.62 % in Karaman. The most important
essential oil component of chamomile, kamazulen content is 1.13 % in Konya location and 1.36 % in Karaman location. Alpha-bisabolol
content from the essential oil components
in the Konya and Karaman province was determined as 38.60% and 27.36%,
respectively. The aim of this research attempts to
contribute to knowledge of differences between essential oil yield and components of Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.)
cultivated in Konya and Karaman ecological conditions, Turkey.
Essential oil yield and compositions of endemic mountain tea (Sideritis libanotica Labill. ssp. linearis (Bentham) Borm. and Sideritis bilgerana P.H. Davis) cultivated in Konya ecological conditions of Turkey
Authors: KAN Yüksel , KAN Asuman , AYRAN İrem , ÇELİK Sadiye Ayşe
Published: October 2018

In
this study, it was investigated essential oil yield and compositions of endemic
mountain tea (Sideritis libanotica Labill.
and Sideritis bilgerana P.H. Davis) cultivated in Konya ecological conditions, Turkey. The essential oil yield of cultivated Sideritis libonitica Labill. flowers was 0.20 % while the essential
oil yield of Sideritis bilgerana P.H.
Davis flowers was 0.15%. The highest essential oil components were determined
as 19.82 % β-pinene, 14.60 % α-pinene from Sideritis
bilgerana P.H. Davis; 25.92 % hexadecanoic acid and 21.49% δ-cadinene from Sideritis libonitica
Labill. According to the results of this study, it was determined that
significant differences between essential oil yield and components of cultivated
the endemic mountain tea species in Konya ecological conditions were determined.
Building Linguistically Integrated Classroom Communities: The Role of Teacher Practices
Authors: Kibler Amanda K. , Molloy Elreda Lauren , Hemmler Vonna L. , Arbeit Miriam R. , Beeson Rebecca , Johnson Haley E.
Published: October 2018

Adolescents’ peer networks tend to segregate by relative language proficiency, but students from all linguistic backgrounds benefit academically from classroom peer relationships both within and across English learner (EL) and non-EL classified groups. We drew upon social network analysis of student survey data in 46 English and math middle school classrooms and qualitative analysis of a subset of these classrooms (N = 10) to address the following: (a) How do demographics differ in classrooms with more or less academic peer network linguistic integration? and (b) How do teachers’ classroom practices relate to differences in the linguistic integration of students’ academic peer networks? Findings from this analysis add to the literature on the complex relationships between classroom characteristics, linguistic integration, and teacher practices.
A BULA DE MEDICAMENTOS: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LEITURA DAS BULAS
Authors: Rigotto Gustavo Cirqueira , Oliveira Regiane Rossi , Júnior André Tomaz Terra , Munis de Souza Jhonattas
Published: October 2018

A bula de medicamentos é um pequeno pedaço de papel que apresenta em seu conteúdo muita informação ao paciente, a pessoas leigas e profissionais da saúde. A leitura da bula deve ser considerada como auxílio para o entendimento dos medicamentos a serem ingeridos , ou seja, do medicamento prescrito pelo médico. A falta ou a má leitura da bula pode dificultar o entendimento do processo que acontece durante o uso do medicamento ou até mesmo depois; por isso, os objetivos desse trabalho visa expandir o conceito de bula de medicamentos e descrever sobre a importância em fazer uma boa leitura para conseguir interpretar os seus dados. O estudo é uma revisão bibliográfica de materiais existentes sobre o tema em questão e tem o propósito de estender sobre o conhecimento científico já produzido sobre a bula de medicamentos, sua finalidade e a importância da leitura seja pelo próprio paciente ou por um farmacêutico. Contudo, considera-se ao fim deste estudo que diante de tantas reclamações sobre a bula de medicamentos no decorrer de vários anos e o fato da dificuldade que os pacientes encontram para fazer a leitura da bula e entender o que está escrito, levou a algumas mudanças e novas regras a serem definidas pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância (ANVISA).
STRATEGI PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MENDUKUNG KINERJA BAAK STIKIM
Authors: Nataly Febriansyah
Published: October 2018

Bagian Administrasi dan Akademik Kemahasiswaan (BAAK) merupakan salah satu bentuk unit di STIKIM (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju). BAAK STIKIM terdiri dari tenaga kependidikan yang berdiri paling depan (gatekeeper) dalam pelayanan kepada mahasiswa dan dosen serta masyarakat lainnya yang memiliki kepentingan terhadap STIKIM. Tenaga administrasi akademik STIKIM diharapkan mampu melayani dengan prima sesuai dengan aturan dan kebutuhan pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder), khususnya mahasiswa. Untuk menjalankan tanggung jawab serta fungsinya sebagai tenaga administrasi akademik diperlukan juga keahlian dalam pelayanan sebagai alat utamanya. Hal ini tidak lepas dari kegiatan public relations (PR) yang salah satunya melakukan aktivitas customer relations. Customer relations tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peranan public relations dalam kegiatannya. Ini menjadi salah satu bentuk komunikasi BAAK STIKIM yang terencana baik itu ke dalam maupun keluar antara BAAK STIKIM dengan khalayaknya. Pentingnya public relations merupakan salah satu fungsi strategi BAAK STIKIM dalam mendukung kinerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi public relations di bidang costumer relations, hambatan-hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi, dan gambaran kinerja BAAK STIKIM. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan paradigma konstruktivis. Dari hasil temuan penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa strategi public relations masih kurang maksimal dikarenakan tugas-tugas public relations dalam pelayanan informasi di STIKIM masih dilakukan secara fungsional manajemen lalu BAAK STIKIM juga telah berupaya melakukan model public relations yang Two Way Symmetrical. Masih banyak permasalahan dan hambatan-hambatan yang harus dihadapi terkait kinerja BAAK STIKIM, terutama dalam berkomunikasi dan pandangan tentang kinerja BAAK STIKIM dari nara sumber terutama informan masih belum optimal dalam memberikan layanan informasi.
ANALISIS UKURAN KOTA OPTIMAL (Suatu Strategi Dalam Perencanaan Pengembangan Kotamadya Bukittinggi)
Authors: Azhar Zul
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ukuran kota optimal Kotamadya Bukittinggi serta implikasinya terhadap perencaan pengembangan kota (city planning or urbanplanning). Sejauh mana pengaruh pertambahan penduduk Kotamadya Bukittinggiterhadap peningkatan biaya pengelolaan kota perkapita, serta apakah arus urbanisasisudah saatnya dikendalikan. Kotamadya Bukittinggi merupakan salah satu dari enamKotamadya daerah Tingkat II di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, dengan luas 25,239 kmyang dihuni oleh 87.136 jiwa penduduk tahun 1995 yang tersebar di tiga kecamatan,24 kelurahan dan 108 RW serta 303 RT. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Kotamadya Bukittinggi yang menjadipokok masalah dalam studi ini adalah rendahnya tingkat pendapatan perkapita (AP),besarnya biaya pengelolaan kota perkapita (AC), baik biaya yang bersumber daribiaya rutin (ACr) maupun biaya pembangunan (AC) serta biaya dari pihak swastaatau masyarakat (ACsp), jumlah penduduk (P) yang tidak merata di setiap kelurahanserta tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang cukup tinggi, keterbatasan lahanpengembangan diakibatkan sempitnya lahan (luas wilayah yang terbatas). Penelitian ini memakai model Allonso (1971) tetang ukuran kota optimal.Variabel diikutsertakan; penduduk pendapatan perkapita dan biaya pengelolaan kotaperkapita. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa: ukuran KotamadyaBukittinggi belum optimal. Sehingga belum perlu pengendalian urbanisasi diKotamadya Bukittinggi. Terdapat pengaruh berarti antara pertambahan pendudukterhadap peningkatan biaya pengelolaan kota perkapita Kodya Bukittinggi.
Kearifan Lokal Lagu Ayam Den Lapeh Garapan Orkes Gumarang
Authors: Maestro Esy , Sinaga Fajry Sub'haan Syah
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lagu Ayam Den Lapeh karya Orkes Gumarang yang menjadi hits nasional pada era 50-an dan 60-an hingga merajai musik Pop Indonesia, Malaya dan Singapura. Lagu Ayam Den Lapeh bahkan pernah diangkat menjadi film cerita oleh studio film PESARI dan PERFINI milik Djmaludin Malik dan Usmar Ismail. Salah satu hal yang menarik adalah perpaduan antara alat musik populer dan alat musik tradisional Minangkabau dalam setiap karya yang digarap Orkes Gumarang, termasuk dalam penggarapan lagu Ayam Den Lapeh.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, menginterpretasikan, dan mendeskripsikan kandungan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal lagu Ayam Den Lapeh garapan Orkes Gumarang dalam kajian Etnomusikologi. Secara khusus penelitian ini ditargetkan dapat melahirkan analisis yang mendalam tentang kearifan lokal yang ada dalam lagu Ayam Den Lapeh, dilihat dari aspek kebahasaan, aspek musik, aspek psikologi dan aspek sosio-kultural.
STRATEGI INOVASI TENUN SILUNGKANG SEBAGAI WARISAN DUNIA TAK BENDA/ ICON PRIMADONA WISATA
Authors: Rahmidani Rose
Published: October 2018

West Sumatra is one of the central areas of potential creative industries. Creative industries are seeded West Sumatra is woven. Weaving is a mainstay in West Sumatra is woven Silungkang. Stretching weaving Silungkang on national and international markets admirable. Seen that until now it turns weaving products Silungkang West Sumatra is still very popular and received support from the government so that it can compete and able to compete in national and international markets. Surely this can be a learning experience as well as an input for creative entrepreneurs similar products in terms of product innovation strategy to be one of the keys to success in the competitive free market that we enter. This study aims to produce a road map Silungkang weaving innovation strategy and generate profiles factors Silungkang weaving innovation that still exist in the arena of national and international weaving
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN ARGUMENTASI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 3 PARIAMAN
Authors: Ramadhan syahrul , Elsa  , tressyalina
Published: October 2018

In this study, theoretical concept of disovery learning are reviewed the influence model to the writing skills of argumentation of class X students of SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman. The data of this study is the result of the skill of writing the argumentation without and by using the treatment. The data was collected by giving learning ofargumentation by using discovery learning model in experiment class. The test used in this study is a test performance to students in the form of writing test ofargumentation. Abstract writing skill writing skill and using treatment is compared to see the effect of discovery learning model by using t-test formula. The result of theresearch shows that (1) writing skill of argumentation of class X students of SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman without using discovery learning model is in qualification Enough,(2) writing skill of argumentation using discovery learning model of class X students of SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman is in Good qualification , (3) based on t-test, it can beconcluded that there is significant influence to the discovery learning model in learning writing writing argumentation of class X students of SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman.
Multikulturalisme, Posmodernisme dan Media
Authors: Wuryanta AG. Eka Wenats
Published: October 2018

Wacana kebudayaan adalah wacana yang tidak pernah habis untuk dibahas. Perkembangan kebudayaanmodern juga menjadi tonggak telaah kritis di dalamnya, belum lagi ketika kebudayaan disebarkan dan ”menunggangi kuda hitam” yang sering disebut dengan media massa kontemporer yang dengan kecanggihanteknologi mampu melakukan penetrasi yang dramatis dalam kehidupan kontemporer. Dapat dikatakan bahwamedia massa modern selain menjadi ”medium atau tool”, rupanya media mampu menjadi ”pesan” itu sendiri (lih.McLuhan dengan sebutan medium is a message) atau malah menjadi ”sang komunikator” itu sendiri.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS DESKRIPSI DENGAN TEKNIK TANYA JAWAB BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR SISWA KELAS VIII 3 SMP N 2 SUNGAYANG KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Ayu Desmike Putri , Atmazaki Atmazaki
Published: October 2018

This research is aimed to explain about the process of using asking-answering technique with the help of picture as media in improving writing ability of descriptive text in the third grade students of SMP 2 Sungayang.This research is a Class Action Research and qualitative research (class action research) that involves: (1) action planning (2)action implementing (3) result observation, and (4) reflection. This research is implemented in two cycles, they are cycle 1 and cycle 2. Ctcle 2 is implemented based on evaluation result at cycle 1. Researcher as presenter in the process of learning, whereas as observer and collaborator is anIndonesian Language teacher in the third grade class of SMP 2 Sungayang.The result of the research shows using asking- answering technique with the help of picture asmedia in teaching writing descriptive text is effective to improve students’ ability in writing descriptive text. From the result of this class action research, it can be takena conclude that teaching writing descriptive text by using asking-answering with the help of picture as media improve students’ learning result of the third grade students of SMP 2 Sungayang.
MOTIVASI JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN MENGGALI IDE USAHA BARU
Authors: Noni Rahmawati, S.Kom, M.S.I Noni Noni , Dr. Firdaus Nur  , Dr. Firdaus Nur
Published: October 2018

Memberikan pelatihan kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam berwirausahaan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga dengan memberikan ide usaha baru dalam meningkatakan ekonomi.
Sastra Warna Lokal dan Multikulturalisme di Indonesia
Authors: Atmazaki Atmazaki
Published: October 2018

Makalah ini membahasa karakteristik sastra warna lokal dalam konteks masyarakat multikultural di Indonesaia. Di tengah perubahan masyarakat yang semakin cepat sehingga multikultalisme menjadi sesuatu yang tidak bisa dihindari, sastra dapat digunakan sebagai wahana untuk memahami kondisi itu. Dalam konteks pemertahanan kesatuan dan masuk ke dunia global itulah, ide-ide multikulturalisme perlu mendapat tempat di dalam pendidikan, terutama pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Salah satu sarana untuk mengembangkan ide-ide multikulturalisme itu adalah pendidikan apresiasi sastra dengan memanfaatkan karya-karya sastra warna lokal yang sangat kaya di Indonesia. Pemabahasan mencakup karakteristik sastra warna lokal, konsep-konsep multikultural, dan jender yang relevan dengan keadaan Indonesia. Kemudian, dikemukan konsep/pemikiran untuk memanfaatkan sastra warna lokal untuk dijadikan bahasan dalam pendidikan multikultral yang berperspektif jender dalam konteks Indonesia yang multietnik, multiagama, multibahasa, dan multikultural.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BOARDING TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM: AN APPROACH OF PROCESS EVALUATION
Authors: Friyatmi
Published: October 2018

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the boarding Teacher Professional Development Program (PPG SM-3T) in State University of Padang (SUP). This research was an evaluation study using a part of the CIPP model, namely the process evaluation. The research questions for this study were 1) how is the effectiveness of the implementation of PPG SM-3T boarding program? 2) what are the weaknesses in implementing the PPG SM-3T boarding program in SUP? Data in this study were collecting using questionnaires and interview techniques. Informants of this study were the participants of the PPG SM-3T PSU and managers program. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistic techniques. The results of this study revealed that all over management of program implementation was considered less effective by the participants. The weaknesses of the program implementation are as follows. 1) The boarding education programs was less-organized, causing some programs were not function properly and often the schedule were not followed strictly; (2) Lack of coordination between the management and weakness supervision/controlling manager on the boarding activities resulted in less well executed program. (3) Meals service agent were less professional, resulting in the low quality and less variation food being served to the participants.
Kajian Lingkungan dan Perencanaan Pembangunan
Authors: Azhar Zul
Published: October 2018

Penulis telah lama ingin menerbitkan Buku Ajar Kajian Lingkungan dan Perencanaan Pembangunan yang bisa dipakai oleh mahasiswa. Buku Kjian Lingkungan dan Perencanaan Pembangunan ini berpijak dari pengalaman penulis mengajarkan mata kuliah perencanaan Pembangunan dan Ekonomi Regional. Hal ini banyak ditemukan dilapangan bukti pisik dan nyata kasus-kasus pembangunan yang telah direncanakan baik pemerintah maupun pihak swasta yang memberikan resiko setelah pembangunan selesai. Pada hal jika dirujuk kebelakang sebelum pembangunan dilaksanakan harus sudah ada izin dan sesuai dengan aturan bahkan sudah ada pula AMDAL. Kenapa terjadi juga kasus setelah pembangunan berjalan ?. Hal inilah yang menarik penulis untuk mengkaji peristiwa dan kejadian itu setelah diidentifikasi satu persatu kasus ternyata ada kelemahannya. Kelemahan yang penulis temukan diprediksi adalah perencana mengandalkan renca yang dibuat tanpa berpikir kedepan apa yang akan terjadi. Pada hal perencana sudah memprediksi kedepan, tetapi belum mengkaji lingkungan. Hal inilah penulis mengkaitkan antara Kajian Lingkungan dengan Pembangunan. Untuk itu penulis tertarik menulis buku ajar Kajian Lingkungan dan Perencanaan Pembangunan ini sabagai pedoman dan bahan diskusi dalam perkuliahan sebagai mana motto Universitas Negeri Padang “ Alam Takambang Jadi Guru”.
IDENTIFIKASI PERAN PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN HIDUP–KERJA
Authors: fitria yuki
Published: October 2018

The aim of this study is to identify the influence of perceived organizational support on work-life balance of women employees in banking sector in Padang city. Sample is chosen by using purposive technique with some criteria namely married woman employees and have been employed for 5 or more years. The number of sample was 97. The data used are the primary data that collected through a questionnaire. The resulting data will be analyzed using regression analysis by SPSS. The research shows that, Perceived Organizational Support (POS) has positive and significant influence on female employees work-life balance in banking sector in Padang City.
Modelling determinants of extinction across two Mesozoic hyperthermal events
Authors: Dunhill Alexander , Foster William J. , Azaele Sandro , Sciberras James , Twitchett Richard J.
Published: October 2018

The Late Triassic and early Toarcian extinction events are both associated with greenhouse warming events triggered by massive volcanism. These Mesozoic hyperthermals were responsible for the mass extinction of marine organisms and resulted in significant ecological upheaval. It has, however, been suggested that these events merely involved intensification of background extinction rates rather than significant shifts in the macroevolutionary regime and extinction selectivity. Here, we apply a multivariate modelling approach to a vast global database of marine organisms to test whether extinction selectivity varied through the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic. We show that these hyperthermals do represent shifts in the macroevolutionary regime and record different extinction selectivity compared to background intervals of the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic. The Late Triassic mass extinction represents a more profound change in selectivity than the early Toarcian extinction but both events show a common pattern of selecting against pelagic predators and benthic photosymbiotic and suspension-feeding organisms, suggesting that these groups of organisms may be particularly vulnerable during episodes of global warming. In particular, the Late Triassic extinction represents a macroevolutionary regime change that is characterised by (i) the change in extinction selectivity between Triassic background intervals and the extinction event itself; and (ii) the differences in extinction selectivity between the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic as a whole.
Digital phenotyping for psychiatry: Accommodating data and theory with network science methodologies
Authors: Lydon-Staley David M. , Barnett Ian , Satterthwaite Theodore D. , Bassett Danielle S
Published: October 2018

Digital phenotyping is the moment-by-moment quantification of our interactions with digital devices. With appropriate tools, digital phenotyping data afford unprecedented insight into our transactions with the world and hold promise for developing novel signatures of psychopathology that will aid in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment selection of psychiatric disorders. In this review, we highlight empirical work merging digital phenotyping data, and particularly experience-sampling data collected via smartphone, with network theories of psychopathology and network science methodologies. The intensive, longitudinal, and multivariate data collected through digital phenotyping designs provide the necessary foundation for the application of network science methodologies to parsimoniously test network theories of psychopathology emphasizing causal interactions among psychiatric symptoms, as well as other phenotypes, across time
Child labour and EU law and policy: a regional solution for a global issue
Authors: Ferreira Nuno
Published: October 2018

This chapter will explore the role of the EU in creating and developing labour policies that affect children. The analysis will be framed within the context of the global debates about child labour, and will highlight the role that the EU might play in those debates. The chapter starts by sketching the main lines of the ‘child labour’ debate, the qualitative and quantitative significance of children in the EU labour market, and the relevant EU competences. It will then touch upon a range of EU labour law instruments that affect children, both as direct addressees – especially the Young Workers Directive – and collateral beneficiaries, including a variety of tools that address sex discrimination. Finally, the chapter will assess the compatibility between the instruments and policies considered and, amongst others, the CRC, the relevant ILO instruments, and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The conclusion will determine the scope for improvement of the current state of affairs, and present policy recommendations.
Dentoskeletal Changes in Class II Subjects following Treatment with Twin Block and Herbst Appliance
Authors: Shahzad Khurram , Cheema Javeeria Asif , Azeem Muhammad , Hamid Waheed Ul
Published: October 2018

Objective: To compare the mean changes in dentoskeletal parameters in Class II patients treated by Twin Block versus Herbst appliance.Materials & Method: The study was conducted at the Orthodontic Department of Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child Health and de’Montmorency College of Dentistry, Lahore. The study involved 50 patients those were randomized in equal numbers according to lottery method to either Group-1 (Twin block) or Group-2 (Herbst). Mean changes in SNA, SNB and IMPA at the end of treatment was calculated by subtracting Pretreatment measurements (T1) from post treatment measurements (T2). Student t–test was used to compare the mean changes in dentoskeletal parameters in both groups.Result: The comparison showed that the mean difference recorded in SNA values was -1.06±0.62 in Group-1 and -1.28±0.61 in Group-2 (p-Value 0.07), SNB was 2.14±0.70 in Group-1 and 1.22±0.55 in Group-2, (p-Value 0.001) while IMPA was 1.58±0.64 in Group-1 and 4.8±1.31 in Group-2 (p-Value 0.001).Conclusion: There was a significant difference between mean changes in dentoskeletal parameters in Class II patients treated by twin block when compared to Herbst appliance.
Assessment of Exogenous Pigmentation on Clear Elastomeric Modules: An in vitro Study
Authors: Ansari Shaista N , Rathod Dhananjay , Rathod G P , Bisht Gazal
Published: October 2018

Objective: To assess in vitro changes in the shade of clear elastomeric modules from different manufacturers influenced by exogeneous pigmentation contained in everyday dietary substances.Materials & Method: The specimen comprised of clear elastomeric modules (Group A: Libral, Group B: TP Orthodontics) which were immersed in dietary substances: ketchup, coffee, tea, pepsi & methylene blue. Their hue, saturation and intensity were figured after 72 hours by methods of Adobe photoshop CS3 to mirror the module recoloring seriousness.Result: Significant difference was found between two types of modules analyzed in this study. Ketchup and methylene blue demonstrated higher staining potential compared to other staining media. Besides, there was no significant difference in staining contrast between tea and Pepsi.Conclusion: Ketchup and methylene blue are strong staining media, ought to be avoided by the patients opting for aesthetic orthodontic appliances. Elastomeric modules manufactured by different companies have differing staining potential.
Assessment of Knowledge on Key Features of Angle’s Class II Division 1 Malocclusion among Dental School Under-graduates
Authors: Kapoor Deepika
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Angle in 1899 propounded the classification to recognize the malocclusion patterns. Class II Division 1 is a malalignment which can be identified by the parameters mentioned.Objective: To assess the knowledge of dental undergraduate students about Class II Division 1 malocclusion and their opinion about the treatment or clinical approach to such patients. Materials & Method: The study was performed using closed questionnaire on 138 fourth and final year undergraduate dental students of College of Dental Sciences, Bharatpur, Nepal. Dental casts and photographs of a patient with Class II Division 1 were shown to the respondents to depict deviated midline, midline diastema, molar relation, increased overjet and overbite.Result: Dental students found it easy to identify increased overjet (91.99%), increased overbite (88.78%), presence of diastema (84.69%) and midline deviation (77.28%). However, 52% students could not identify the molar relationship. When asked about the appropriate timing for treatment; 48.8% thought it should be in deciduous dentition period, 41.6% in mixed dentition, and 9.6% in permanent dentition.Conclusion: Fourth and final year BDS students possess fair knowledge on common parameters used to determine Class II Division 1 malocclusion but they find difficulties in compiling and applying this knowledge to orthodontic treatment concept.
Pattern of Traumatic Dental Injuries and associated Risk Factors: A Hospital-based Study
Authors: Shrestha Deepti , Upadhyay Sumita
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Study of traumatic dental injuries (TDI);a common dental emergencycan facilitate planning of preventive measures, better assessment and carry out treatment effectively. Objective: To determine the gender and age difference in TDIs, etiology, intra-oral soft-tissue and bony injuries, types of tooth fractures and luxation injuries. Also to find out the association between the type of TDI and malocclusion, overjet and lip competency.Materials & Method: This cross-sectional study comprised of 121 patients with the history of TDI. Thorough history and clinical examination was done and data were statistically analyzed (confidence interval of 95% and statistical significance set at p≤0.05).Result: Males were more prone to injuries with a male-to-female ratio of 1.5:1. Fall and road traffic accidents were the most common cause of injuries and males were more prone to injuries due to fall (p=0.047). The main etiologies of TDIs were fall and RTA in children and adults respectively. Children had more luxation injuries, while adults had more tooth fractures. Permanent maxillary central incisors were most common to sustain tooth fracture and enamel-dentin fracture were the most common types of injuries. No statistically significant association was found between overjet and tooth fractures (p=0.19), luxation injuries (p=0.24), softtissue injuries and bony injuries (p=0.42). Similarly, no significant association was found between lip competency and dental injuries.Conclusion: Cohort studies must be conducted to associate risk factors and TDIs.
The relationship of Obesity and Periodontal disease among Urban Population of Biratnagar, Nepal
Authors: Giri Dhirendra
Published: October 2018

Introduction: obesity has become an alarming concern worldwide. Obesity is not only a cosmetic concern, it is a health risk that threatens an individual’s wellness. As the prevalence of obesity increases so have the related health consequences.Objective: To determine the association of obesity with periodontal disease using Body Mass Index (BMI) Asian version, Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) and Community Periodontal Index (CPI) to assess the periodontal health and oral hygiene.Materials & Method: Body Mass Index was determined for 300 patients visiting the Department of Periodontics. The oral hygiene status was assessed by using Oral Hygiene Index Simplified-1964. The Community Periodontal Index was used to assess the periodontal status with a CPITN probe.  The demographic details were collected using open ended questionnaire which included age, sex, socioeconomic status, education whereas smoking and stress were included in the close ended questionnaire.Result: The present study showed association of obesity with periodontitis. Males had higher prevalence of periodontitis. Similarly age and smoking also had a higher prevalence rate of periodontitis.Conclusion: As an oral health care professional, preserving periodontal health is the utmost responsibility. Finding and controlling new risk indicators and eliminating them is one of the most important relevance of the present study. Obesity has been identified as one more risk indicator other than age, smoking and diabetes mellitus
Treatment of Class II Div 2 Malocclusion using PowerScope: A Case Report
Authors: Agarwal Luv , Singh Kamlesh , Tandon Ragni
Published: October 2018

Correction of skeletal Class II malocclusion has become a major challenge for orthodontists. Class II jaw discrepancies characterized by mandibular deficiency are treated with fixed functional appliances when there is no active growth present. This case report illustrates the application of PowerScope in 16 years young adolescent male having skeletal Class II Div 2 with mandibular deficiency who was reported with forwardly and irregularly placed upper front teeth with closed bite. The case was treated initially with MBT 0.022” prescription followed by PowerScope. Successful results were obtained with a substantial improvement in facial profile, skeletal jaw relationship and overall aesthetic appearance. PowerScope produced a significant forward movement of mandible which obliterated the need of extractions
Między sumieniem a orzecznictwem Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Authors: Jasudowicz Tadeusz
Published: October 2018

Opracowanie obejmuje trzy kręgi zagadnień: po pierwsze, wolności sumienia w art.9 EKPC; po drugie, sprzeciwu sumienia – nie tylko w kontekście wyjątku od pracy przymusowej z art.4 EKPC, ale tez w innych kontekstach; po trzecie – mojego osobistego „sprzeciwu sumienia” wobec orzecznictwa strasburskiego dotyczącego zagadnień początku i kresu życia ludzkiego. Niestety, aż dotąd ETPC  nie pokusił się o sprecyzowanie kategorii wolności sumienia, jak jest ona chroniona w art.9 Konwencji. W kontekście wyjątku z art.4 EKPC orzecznictwo strasburskie okazało się niespójne i niekonsekwentne, idąc do przodu i ponownie się cofając, nie wywodząc logicznych wniosków ze znaczenia wolności religii, jakie samo wykreowało. Najtrudniejsze dla mnie są „postępy” orzecznictwa strasburskiego dotyczące prawa do życia, tchnące wewnętrznymi sprzecznościami i poprawnością/ uległością polityczną wobec main-streamowych zapędów post-nowoczesności, niweczące de facto i de iure zasadę świętości życia, li tylko przelotem i gołosłownie potwierdzaną. Wpisuje się, niestety, Trybunał w zgubne dla Europy nurty „cywilizacji śmierci”, wobec czego zgłaszam mój „naukowy sprzeciw sumienia”.
Sytuacja Kościoła scjentologicznego w Rosji na podstawie wyroku Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka i rosyjskiego prawa wyznaniowego
Authors: Karcz-Nawrocka Karolina
Published: October 2018

Celem artykułu jest dokonanie analizy naruszeń wolności religii zawartej w EKPCz, które wystąpiły w związku z rejestracją Kościoła scjentologicznego w Sankt Petersburgu. W artykule zostaną przedstawione źródła naruszeń, które wystąpiły nie tylko po stronie Federacji Rosyjskiej (postępowanie organów i treść prawa), ale również po stronie RE (dotychczasowa polityka RE względem Federacji Rosyjskiej oraz treści EKPCz: definicja religii, pojęcie niebezpiecznych związków religijnych).

                Analiza zostanie przeprowadzona na podstawie treści wyroku ETPCz dotyczącego procesu rejestracji Kościoła scjentologicznego w Sankt Petersburgu – w którym Trybunał stwierdził naruszenie norm EKPCz przez niewłaściwe postępowanie organów i niezgodne z Konwencją przepisy prawa wyznaniowego – oraz realizacji postanowień wyroku. Analizie zostaną podane również normy rosyjskiego prawa wyznaniowego (sprzed i po nowelizacji w 2015 r.). Uzyskane informacje będą stanowić podstawę do przedstawienia trudność związanych z rejestracją Kościoła scjentologicznego oraz realizacji wolności religii na podstawie EKPCz w Federacji Rosyjskiej.
How much further? Analiza wybranego orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w sprawach przeciwko Grecji dotyczących naruszeń praw migrantów
Authors: Kosińska Anna Magdalena
Published: October 2018

Dyskusja na temat problemów Grecji w zakresie warunków w ośrodkach recepcyjnych, jak również warunków detencji trwała na forum UE od dawna. Kryzys migracyjny, który rozpoczął się od tragicznych wydarzeń w okolicach Lampedusy w kwietniu 2015 r., sprawił, że problem naruszeń praw migrantów zyskał nowy wymiar etyczny i tym samym głos obrońców praw człowieka staje się bardziej słyszalny. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia aktualne orzecznictwo ETPC przeciwko Grecji w sprawach dotyczących migrantów (przede wszystkim chodzi o naruszenia art. 3 i 5 Konwencji). Autorka analizuje orzeczenia wydane od kwietnia 2015 r. do końca czerwca  2016 r. Oczywiście ze względu na pewną opieszałość procedowania, wyroki ETPC wciąż odnoszą się do naruszeń z lat 2010 i 2011 r. Tym bardziej jednak zasługują na omówienie, bo sytuacja w Grecji wydawać się zaczyna „niekończącą się opowieścią” i mimo podjęcia działań sanacyjnych na poziomie UE w związku z wdrażaniem przez Grecję polityki migracyjnej, nie wydaje się, aby ulegała ona znaczącej poprawie.