bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the effect of dexmedetomidine with remifentanil on pain after lumbar laminectomy in patients under general anesthesia
Authors: Sane Shahryar , Abasi vash Rahman , Joshaghani Farzaneh , Alizadeh Gonash , gholamveisi behzad , golabi parang
Published: September 2021

Backgrounds and objectives: Acute postoperative pain is still an issue in patients undergoing lumbar laminectomy surgery. We compared the effects of remifentanil and dexmedetomidine on pain intensity as well as the analgesic requirements in patients undergoing spinal surgery. Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 60 patients in the age range of 20 to 60 years with ASA class one and two of the American Anesthesia Association under elective lumbar vertebrae laminectomy. Patients were divided into two groups: Remifentanil (group R) and Dexmedetomidine (group D). Before induction of anesthesia in R group patients, 0.01 می g / kg / min remifentanil was used. In group D, 0.3 dexmedetomidine was injected from µg / min / 50kg using a syringe pump. Postoperative pain score, nausea, and vomiting, mean arterial blood pressure, and heart rate at recovery times, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery were recorded. Results: The propofol infusion rate was significantly lower in the DEX group than in group R (P = 0.001). Pain scores except for 6h after surgery was significantly lower in group DEX. Analgesic consumption was significantly lower in group DEX (P=0.021). Mean arterial pressure during surgery, after laryngoscopy, and recovery was significantly lower in group DEX (P<0.05). The mean heart rate after laryngoscopy was significantly lower in group DEX (P=0.033). Conclusion: Intraoperative infusion of DEX improved hemodynamic parameters during surgery and decreased pain score, morphine use after lumbar laminectomy surgery.
New mutation in the NEBL gene in a family with Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Complexity of whole exome sequencing results interpretation
Authors: Emrahi Leila , Toufan Tabrizi Mehrnoush , Tajsharghi Homa
Published: September 2021

Objective: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a most common genetic cardiovascular disease which is predominantly inherited with autosomal dominant pattern. In this study, Genetic analysis of a family affected by Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with three patients was done using whole exome sequencing. Materials and Methods: whole exome sequencing was performed on two affected individuals and one healthy family member. Candidate variant was evaluated using sanger sequencing on other family members. Given the novelity of candidate variant, it was also studied in 200 healthy individuals. Different bioinformatics analyzes were performed to evaluate variant pathogenicity. Results: The candidate variant was present in two affected patients as well as in a two apparently healthy sibling. This variant was novel and did not exist in any databases. Echocardiographic results on family members showed that another proband’s brother was affected and didn’t have a candidate variant. Also, this variant was not found in a 200 healthy population. Bioinformatic analysis revealed the pathogenicity of the variant. Conclusion: Although all the early studies of the candidate variant showed it as a causative variant , further studies on more individuals of the family rejected its causality alone and from these results it can be concluded that the results of exome sequencing should be analyzed carefully and it need further study in a pedigrees with more affected individuals and functional studies to prove the variant as a pathogenic.
Preparation and physicochemical assessment of hydroxyapatite-gelatin nanoscaffold containing vanilla
Authors: Maleki Dizaj Solmaz , Mokhtarpour Masumeh , Zununi Vahed Sepideh , Sharifi Simin
Published: September 2021

Background: Scaffolds are one of the key components of tissue engineering that play an important role in the cell growth. The aim of the present study was to prepare hydroxyapatite-gelatin nanoscaffolds containing vanilla. Method: In this in vitro examination, the scaffolds were prepared using precipitation method. Then, vanilla was loaded into the prepared structures. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to evaluate the size and morphology of the scaffold. The surface charge of the scaffold (zeta potential) was also assessed by means of zeta sizer. The loading of vanilla was evaluated via ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry in 372 nm. Results: The results showed that the scaffold was well prepared and had good physicochemical properties including appropriate particle size (110.23±0.42 nm), good particle distribution, high drug loading (65.03± 0.25%) and acceptable suspension stability (zeta potential equal to 36.42±0.80 mV). Descriptive statistics (mean ± SD) were used to report the results. Conclusion: Based on the obtained results of the current study, we suggested that the prepared scaffolds can be used for in vitro and in vivo applications in future studies for tissue engineering. More investigations are needed to test the usefulness of this scaffolds.
Anthropometric characteristics, quality of life and functional capacity in adults living with HIV in Puerto Rico
Authors: Rivera Ruiz Christian J. , Ramirez-Marrero Farah A. , G. Rosario Martin
Published: September 2021

Survival and longevity rates in people living with HIV (HIV+) have increased with the availability and use of antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, despite the above HIV+ adults treated with ART have a higher risk of developing dyslipidemia and high waist circumference. In addition, they have lower cardiorespiratory fitness, loss of muscle mass, reduced balance, and reduced functional capacity, which affects their quality of life. To explore the impact of balance perception, treadmill time, grip strength, body mass index (BMI), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) on quality of life in Latino Hispanic people living with HIV. This study recruited twenty-five participants from a community-based center, La Perla de Gran Precio, in San Juan, Puerto Rico, with the medical diagnosis of HIV. Descriptive measures were obtained for all variables of interest, and correlation and regression analyses were used to assess the associations between functional capacity, quality of life, and anthropometric measures. Result: Men had greater left- and right-hand grip strength than women (86.9±18.8, 56.9±26.8 kg; p=0.003 and 87.6±15.1 vs. 61.4±26.6 kg; p =0.004). Two anthropometric variables showed a trend toward a moderate positive correlation with quality of life:  WHtR (r= -0.38, p =0.12) and BMI (r= -0.38, p = p-0.14). Although gender differences in upper body strength are expected, handgrip strength is within the gender-specific average range of the general population. The integration of anthropometric characteristics and upper body strength when prescribing exercise must be considered since these factors influence functional capacity and quality of life among HIV+ adults.
Aleksey Goribol: “My Work With Singers is a Piano Conducting”
Authors: Мирошникова Елизавета
Published: September 2021

Алексей Гориболь известен не только как пианист, но и как автор оригинальных художественных проектов, объединяющих классическую музыку с театром, кино и балетом, а также организатор музыкальных фестивалей (Левитановского в Плёсе, «В сторону Выборга», «Зимний путь» и других) с изысканными камерными программами и «лица необщим выраженьем». Елизавета Мирошникова обсудила с Алексеем, что важно в работе над камерной музыкой и для чего состоявшемуся артисту нужен наставник.
Dmitry Vdovin: “Stagnation of Vocal Education Continues in Russia”
Authors: Буланов Сергей Александрович
Published: September 2021

О необходимости реформы отечественной системы обучения вокалистов и о практических ответах на новые требования сцены в интервью музыковеду Сергею Буланову размышляет художественный руководитель Молодежной оперной программы Большого театра, профессор Академии хорового искусства имени В. С. Попова Дмитрий Вдовин.
Contrasting Effects of World Perception as a Principle of Sofia Gubaidulina's Musical-Philosophical Thinking
Authors: Холопова Валентина Николаевна
Published: September 2021

Контрастность в представлении о мире была свойственна философии и искусству в разные исторические времена. Причем в западном мышлении она более развита, чем в восточном. С. Губайдулина ощутила в себе это свойство из-за рождения в русско-татарской семье, с перекрещиванием Запада и Востока. Как типичный «шестидесятник», свидетель Второй мировой войны, она всю жизнь думает о коллизиях в жизни людей, что и ввело контрастность в ее музыку любых жанров. На них основаны симфонические полотна, такие как симфония «Слышу...Умолкло...», «Pro et contra». А в концерте для скрипки «Диалог: Я и Ты» она претворила двойственные идеи философа М. Бубера. Контраст же Запада и Востока стал основой драматургии кантаты «Ночь в Мемфисе», концерта для солирующего исполнителя на ударных инструментах и оркестра с участием певицы «Час души», камерных сочинений «Чет и Нечет», «Сад радости и печали». Губайдулина выработала свою, эффективную систему «консонансов» и «диссонансов» всякого рода, которые приносят ясность всей ткани ее музыки. Масштабным духовным сочинением стала ее оратория «О любви и ненависти» на тексты молитв разных собраний.

The contrast in the view of the world is characteristic of philosophy and art in different historical times. Moreover, in Western thinking, it is more developed than in the east. S. Gubaidulina felt this property in herself because of her birth in a Russian-Tatar family, with the crossing of the West and the East. As a typical “sixties,” witness of the Second World War, she thinks all her life about the conflicts in people's lives, which introduced contrast to her music of all genres. They are based on the symphonic canvases-the Symphony “I Hear. Silenced...,” “Pro et contra.” And in the violin concerto “Dialogue: Me and You,” she embodied the dual ideas of the philosopher M. Buber. The contrast of the West and the East became the basis of a dramatic cantata “Night in Memphis,” a concert for solo percussion and orchestra with the participation of the singer for “Hour of the soul,” in chamber works “Even and Odd,” “Garden of joy and sorrow.” Gubaidulina developed her own, effective system of “consonances and dissonances” of all kinds, which bring clarity to the entire texture of her music. A large-scale spiritual composition was her oratorio “On Love and Hate” on the texts of prayers of various congregations
Efrem Podgaits: “Music Must be Written Like a Detective Novel”
Authors: Булычёва Ольга Сергеевна
Published: September 2021

Один из ведущих московских композиторов Ефрем Иосифович Подгайц поделился с Ольгой Булычёвой воспоминаниями о годах детства и юности, а также рассказал о своих методах сочинения музыки
Grand Piano-the Audiovisual Hero of the Soviet Cinema Screen
Authors: Каталикова Ольга Яковлевна
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена особым случаям использования фортепиано в советской киномузыке: не только в составе партитуры, но и как непосредственного «участника» экранного действия. Обычно это происходит в фильмах революционной и исторической тематики, а также в экранизациях русской классики. Среди множества картин, где рояль появляется на экране, нужно выделить ряд шедевров, в которых введение его отмечено уникальными решениями. В статье рассмотрены примеры из фильмов «Новый Вавилон» (музыка Д. Шостаковича), «Строгий юноша» (музыка Г. Попова), «Веселые ребята» (музыка И. Дунаевского).

The article is devoted to special cases of the use of the piano in Soviet film music: not only as part of the score, but also as a direct “participant” of the screen action. This usually happens in films with revolutionary and historical themes, as well as in film adaptations of Russian literary classics in scenes of home music. However, among the many films where the instrument appears on the screen, it is necessary to note a number of absolute masterpieces in which the use of the piano is marked by unique solutions. The article considers examples of this kind from the films “New Babylon” (music by D. Shostakovich) “A Strict Young Man” (music by G. Popov), “Funny Guys” (music by I. Dunaevsky).
IDENTIFYING THE USE OF QUIZZES FOR STUDENTS DURING ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Risan Rahmad
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the use of quizzes for students during online learning. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data will be collected through questionnaires and interviews on research subjects. The data collected will be analyzed qualitatively to describe the phenomena that occur in the field. Based on data from the research results, there are 47 students (29%) who chose E-learning quiz as a quiz that they often use.; 34 students (22%) who chose Quizizz; 30 students (18%) who chose Google Form Quiz; 23 students (14%) who chose quiz on the website as a quiz that they often get / use in learning; 19 students (11%) who choose Kahoot as a quiz that they often get / use in learning; and five students (3%) who choose Wondershare Quiz Creator as a quiz they often get / use in learning. This study proves that all types of quizzes are very helpful for students to review previous learning materials. In addition, this quiz can attract students to increase the duration of study at home.Keywords:  Identification,  Quiz, Online Learning
Productivity of the plum (Prunus domestica L.) cultivars and elite forms in the conditions of the Right-Bank Lisosteppe of Ukraine
Authors:   L.P. Symyrenko Research Station of Pomology of the Institute of Horticulture, NAAS of Ukraine, Filiov V.V. , Kishchak O.A. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kishchak Yu.P. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kryvoshapka V.A. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

The authors present the assessment of the yield, vigor and productivity of the plum cultivars and elite forms in the conditions of the Right-Bank Lisosteppe of Ukraine. The researches were carried out during 2018-2020 at the L.P. Symyrenko Research Station of Pomology of the Institute of Horticulture of NAAS of Ukraine. 14 cultivars bred at the mentioned institution were studied as well as 9 elite forms. The significant differences were revealed as concerns the trees vigor and crown habitus. According to the vigour cvs and elite forms were divided into groups as follows: low-holed (with the crown volume up to 15 m3), in particular, Oda, Nenka, Herman, 12516, 8124, 8143; middle-growing (15-20 m3) – Record, Zamanchyva, Dobra, Stanley, Bluefree, President, 9605, 7756, 9996; vigorous (over 20 m3) – Reinclaude Karbysheva, Čačanska Najbolja, Yantarna Mliivska, Tophit, Shtuthart, 8087, 7794, 8110. According to its results concerning the productivity, level early-ripening cultivars Nenka, Oda and Herman (14.2-15.1 t/ha) distinguished themselves, in the group of medium-ripening ones – Čačanska Najbolja, Yantarna Mliivska, Zamanchyva, Dobra and the elite form 12516 (15.6-16.5 t/ha), among late-ripening cultivars – Bluefree and the hybrids 8124 and 8143 with a yield of 16.3-16.4 t/ha. The same cultivars are characterized with high specific productivity, which reflects the density of the crop per unit of the crown volume, the area of its horizontal projection and the cross section of the trunk – 2.7-3.9 kg/m3, 5.2-6.6 kg/m2 and 0.12-0.20 kg/dm2 respectively. The optimum density of the placement of the trees with the different vigor of the rootstock myrobalan plum with the orbicular small sized crown was established applying the method of the mathematical modelling, in particular for low-growing cultivars -1111 trees/ha, middle-growing varieties – 667 trees/ha, vigorous strains – 555 trees/ha.
Plum (Prunus domestica L.) intense orchards in the Ukraine's Lisosteppe
Authors:   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Sobol V.A. , Grynyk I.V. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Karas A.Ya. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

The authors present the results of studying different types of the plum orchards. The trees grafted on the clonal rootstocks VVA-1 and Evryca appeared to take roots best in spring after planting. The trees on those rootstocks began active growth two weeks earlier than on seed rootstock (myrobalan plum) and formed a greater amount of the side shoots. In the second-fifth years after planting the trees on the medium-growing rootstock Evryca grew more actively, on VVA-1 more slowly. The most intensive was the formation of the flattened crowns of the trees grafted on Evryca when in the three-year age the time expenditures were by twice higher than on the other rootstocks. The cultivar Stanley on the clonal rootstocks was the most early-ripening one. Its orchards began marketable fruit-bearing in the three years age. The trees of more vigorous cvs up to the five-year age were lower by a quarter on VVA-1 and of the low variety Oda higher on the seed rootstock and on Evryca and VVA-1 lower by 15 and 33 % respectively. It appeared that it is necessary to limit crowns from the side of the inner-row space for the trees on Evryca beginning from the five-year age. The trees of all the strains had the largest summary shoot length on the myrobalan plum: Oda by 1.5, Stanley by 1.4-2.9, Bogatyrska by 3.3-3.4 times than on VVA-1 and by 1.2; 1.9 and 3.8 times respectively than on Evryca. The trunk diameter of the trees on VVA-1 was by 33-62 % shorter than on the other rootstocks. In the first years of the marketable fruit-bearing the trees of ‘Stanley’ and ‘Oda’ with the orbicular crown on the seed rootstock were more productive (38.4 and 35.9 kg/tree) while on Evryca this index was by 22 % lower. The trees on VVA-1 provided the yield on a level of 31-48 % of that on the myrobalan plum. Since the orchards on different rootstocks were established with the different planting density the highest yield on the whole was achieved in the orchards of cvs Stanley and Oda on Evryca with the orbicular crown (4 x 2.5 m) on the average 297.5 and 278.8 c/ha respectively, that is by 1.4 times more than on the seed rootstock and VVA-1 with the formation of the spindle-like crown (by 1.2-1.3 times higher). The planted crowns on the trees on VVA-1 proved non-effective.
Weather conditions monitoring and cherry (Cerasus vulgaris L.) elite forms productivity in the Ukraine’s Western Lisosteppe
Authors:   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Makarova D.G. , Vasylenko V.I. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Moiseichenko N.V. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

Cherry is rather sensitive to the temperature and water regime violation that reflects itself primarily on the fruits quantity and quality. The weather conditions in the Right Bank subzone of the Ukraine’s Western Lisosteppe are characterized with the general air temperature increase, less expressed frosty periods during hibernation, shortening of the winter and spring seasons, greater summer duration. The enumerated conditions result in the early exit of the plants from the dormancy state with the considerable loss of the abilities of the acclimation to potential frosts in the springtime period. Due to this the decision was taken to carry out the monitoring researches of the winter and spring periods of 2018-2020 in order to obtain the operative information about the cherry orchards state. This enables to predict the potential of the investigated plants business productivity in the real time. As a result of analyzing the abiotic stress-factors influence on the crop the following unfavourable factors were noted, above all: heavy winds at the beginning and during the mass flowering, violation of the water and temperature regime in the impregnation and infructescense periods. Those factors cause the harvest decrease. However, the formation of the plants high productivity depends in full on their adaptivity to the environmental conditions. Therefore among the 7 explored hybrids the generative buds of 1/20, 1/21 and 2/60 were affected essentially in the form of the little drying of the pistils stigmas, decrease of the pollen qualitative indices and fertility. That indicates the lower trees adaptivity to the abiotic stress-factors as compared to the control cultivar Podbielska. The forms 2/39 and 2/54 distinguish themselves for the high winter-hardiness. This is connected with the high environment adaptivity and characterizes them as early-ripening large-fruited and productive hybrids.
Crowdfunding in Kenya: Factors for Successful Campaign : The Case of Kickstarter Crowdfunding Platform
Authors: Wachira Esther Wanjiru , Wachira Virginia Kirigo
Published: September 2021

The study aimed at investigating the factors that lead to successful crowdfunding campaigns in Kenya. The success factors of reward-based crowdfunded campaigns vary in different countries due to differences in cultures, legal requirements, social interactions, political and business environments. With very minimal research on crowdfunding funding in Kenya, the study therefore, aimed at analyzing reward-based crowdfunding in Kenya using Kickstarter data, and identifying the crucial factors necessary to run a successful campaign. To achieve this objective, the study used a multiple regression and Pearson correlations. The study found a statistically significant regression equation hence the regression model was considered a good fit. The study using the Pearson correlations analysis found a very strong and positive statistical correlation between updates, amount pledged, backers, and successful projects, moderate but positive statistical correlation between comments, new backers, returning backers, and successful projects. However, there was a negative but insignificant correlation between the goal, funding period, and successful projects. The novelty will be of great benefit to project funders who want to run successful projects in Kenya. This is because the concept of crowdfunding is still new in Kenya and has not been widely publicized, accepted, or researched. The results of this study will guide potential founders on the do’s and don’ts of running a successful campaign. Finally, the study recommends further research on the success factors of other crowdfunding models in Kenya as the study solely focused on the reward-based model.
A kreatív számvitel alkalmazásának vizsgálata Transparency and Disclosure Index (TDI-) módszer segítségével autóipari cégeknél
Authors: Denich Ervin , Hajdu Dániel
Published: September 2021

A vállalatirányítás és a kreatív számvitel közötti kapcsolat vizsgálata a számviteli botrányokat (Enron, WorldCom, Satyam) követően került előtérbe. A vállalatirányítás egy olyan aktuális kérdés, amely hatással van a kreatív könyvelésre. Amennyiben a vállalkozások kreatív könyvelési technikákat alkalmaznak, a vállalat gyengeségeire utalhatnak. Ebben a cikkben a kreatív könyvelés és a vállalatirányítás közötti kapcsolatot vizsgáljuk a Transparency and Disclosure Index (Vállalati transzparencia és vállalati közzététel index – TDI) segítségével. A vizsgálat lehetővé teszi a vállalat felépítésének, működésének átláthatóságát, a különféle vállalati információk közzétételének mérését, a vállalatok által nyilvánosan elérhető adatok alapján. Az adatok befolyásolásának mérésére teljesítménymutatókat vonunk be az elemzésbe, másrészt korrelációanalízis segítségével vizsgáljuk a vállalatirányítás és a számviteli kreativitás mérése közötti kapcsolatot. A kapott eredmények alapján a vállalatirányítás és a kreatív számvitel között egy közepesen erős, negatív kapcsolat figyelhető meg.
Az ESG-információk hozzájárulása az európai bankok pénzügyi stabilitásához
Authors: Tóth Balázs , Lippai-Makra Edit , Szládek Dániel , Kiss Gábor Dávid
Published: September 2021

Napjainkban egyre több gazdasági szereplő tesz közzé információkat a fenntarthatósághoz való hozzájárulásáról, környezeti (E), társadalmi (S) és vállalatirányítási (G) teljesítményéről. A bankok viszonyulása ezekhez a tényezőkhöz azért fontos, mert a befektetési és hitelezési stratégiájukon keresztül hatnak a többi iparágra is. Jelen kutatásunk során – panel regressziós eljárásokkal – azt vizsgáljuk, hogy milyen a kapcsolat a pénzügyi stabilitás és az ESG-teljesítmény között. Az Európai Unió (EU) és az Európai Szabadkereskedelmi Társulás (EFTA) országaiban tőzsdén jegyzett hitelintézetek (243 bank) vizsgálata nyomán megállapíthattuk, hogy az ESG-teljesítmény szignifikánsan csökkentette a nem fizető hitelek mértékét. Továbbá a szavatolótőke kedvező hatását is alátámasztotta modellünk. A vizsgálat alapján kijelenthetjük, hogy a környezeti, társadalmi vállalatirányítási teljesítmények pénzügyi stabilitásra gyakorolt hatásai pozitívak, tehát ezen szempontok figyelembevétele fontos a befektetőknek, a bankoknak és a szabályozóknak is.
Customer Purchase Intention for Organic Personal Care Product
Authors: Kian Tan Pei , Chia Lim Hui , Jeyakumar Robert , Ee Chun Cedric Choong
Published: September 2021

This research is aim to find out what are the factors that influence generation Y's purchase intention for organic personal care product. Nowadays, people are more concern for their health. There are eight variables have been investigated in this research that might influence the generation Y's purchase intention on organic personal care product. The eight variables included attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control and 5 demographic factors which include of gender, age, income level, education level and races. The research is completed with the questionnaire which conducted for data collection purpose. This study had been conducted around the state of Melaka, Malaysia and some of the organic personal care shops which locate in Malaysia. A total of 155 questionnaires issued to the respondents but there is only 152 with the completed data. The target respondents for this research are generation Y who stay in Malaysia. The data collected is keyed into Statistical Package of the Social Science (SPSS) for analysis. Among the test incorporated in this study are reliability test, normality test, descriptive test t-test, ANOVA and Multiple Linear Regression. The study revealed that attitude and subjective norms have significant relationship with customer purchase intention for organic personal care product. Besides, the study also found that there is a significant difference of consumer purchase intention of organic personal care product for age and income level.

Keywords: Purchase Intention, Organic Product, Organic Personal Care Product, Green Environme
A ARTE DA RESISTÊNCIA: UMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DA MÚSICA “A CRUZ” DE RENATO ENOCH SOBRE VIVÊNCIAS MARGINALIZADAS
Authors: Clara Lira de Moura Anna , Brenda Barbosa da Silva Benícia , Campos de Oliveira Kasandra , Cristiane Alves de Oliveira Sabrina , Dantas Nunes Gomes Taciana , Maria Temóteo Lúcia
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: O presente trabalho visa elucidar o processo de opressão até a resistência, através da arte, vivenciados por indivíduos historicamente marginalizados pela sociedade. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter qualitativo, onde se considerou a música como mecanismo criativo e transformador que, apesar de retratar questões e sentimentos individuais, possui em seu conteúdo um teor político e que, por ventura, pode-se tornar comum entre sujeitos que se identificam com determinadas problemáticas e contextos abordados. Portanto, com o enfoque na opressão de grupos minoritários (LGBTQ+, mulheres, negros, idosos e etc), que possui origem no mesmo sistema hegemônico, patriarcal, heterossexual e capitalista, optou-se por analisar a narrativa contida na composição audiovisual do clipe e da música “A cruz”, de Renato Enoch, que se encontra disponibilizada na plataforma de compartilhamento de vídeos Youtube. O estudo foi realizado através de uma observação crítica a análise considerou as concepções de Michel Pêcheux diante da análise do discurso. Resultados: Há corroboração entre o conteúdo contigo na referida obra e a literatura disponível sobre a arte ser representativa, possuir um posicionamento político portanto, um papel significante na resistência de indivíduos que lutam pela construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. A pluralidade humana é destacada e denota-se, por meio da letra e do clipe, o cenário fatídico de sofrimento, resultante do preconceito e privação de direitos, que esses sujeitos, tidos como fora dos padrões normativos que são impostos pela sociedade, enfrentam. Contudo, é demonstrado na composição também o entusiasmo, a persistência e a consciência de luta contínua revelando a potência de resistir através das inúmeras facetas da arte para se ampliar possibilidades de vidas plenas. Conclusão: O preconceito presente na estrutura social brasileira ocasiona um cenário de desigualdade para os indivíduos que fogem da heteronormatividade. Conclui-se que a arte é uma ferramenta transformadora nesse processo de desconstrução e preconceitos, sendo assim, colocado pela canção do artista Renato Enoch: "A cruz" é evidente a necessidade e urgência dos sujeitos resistirem diante das inúmeras facetas excludentes abordadas ao longo desse trabalho.

Palavras chave: Arte. Ativismo Político. Grupos Minoritários. Psicologia.
Concept of the influence of SARS -COV-2 viruses on cell malignancy
Authors: Reva Ivan , Yamamoto Tatsuo , Reva Galina , Zvyagintsev Dmitriy , Usov Viktor , Mojilevskaya Ekaterina , Yupatin Nikita , Dvoinikova Ekaterina , Fleishman Marina , Slabenko Ellada , Tseluiko Sergey , Krasnikov Yuriy , Dolganina Yana , Sementsov Igor , Tolmachev Valeriy , Zolotov Aleksandr , Stegniy Kirill
Published: September 2021

To date, in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic, there are rumors and speculations about the consequences of the infection, as well as a concern on growing cancer risk due to vaccines and vaccination. In this study we reviewed the concepts of the viral action on cancer development and analyzed the data on the possibility of the malignant effect of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on cells. Analysis of the literature data showed that SARS-CoV-2 damages cells, like other viruses, but does not lead to their mutations. There are no changes in DNA, there is only misregulation of repression and expression of the genome, a perversion of signaling intercellular interactions that disrupt the mechanisms of differentiation and specialization of cells. The need of viruses to multiply in cambial cells of tissues contributes to the induction of their proliferation and the lack of specialization. Thus, the available information on the cytopathic effects caused by viruses in cells infected with COVID-19 does not yet provide information on the malignant effect of SARS-CoV-2. Our study is aimed at collecting and analyzing data that are necessary for planning effective treatment of patients with COVID 19 and predicting outcomes in the long term after the disease.
WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF KOMI POETRY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH - FIRST QUARTER OF THE 21ST CENTURIES
Authors: Eltsova Elena Vlasovna
Published: September 2021

The article examines the process of the historical development of Komi poetry in the 1946-2020s. The author's composition of several periods is presented in detail: the first post-war decade, 1960-1980s, 1990-2000s. The closest attention is paid to the characteristics of the work of the leading poets of these years: I. Vavilin, S. Popov, F. Shcherbacov, A. Vaneev, V. Popov, G. Yushkov, A. Misharina, V. Timin, G. Butyreva, A. Luzhikov; their main genre and thematic preferences are determined. For the first time, the description of the unified process of development of Komi poetry in the second half of the 20 - first quarter of the 21 centuries includes the newest period of the 1990s - 2000s in its connection with previous periods. A review of poetic works (poems and verses) over several decades led to the conclusion that Komi poetry since the end of the Great Patriotic War has gone through a difficult, ambiguous of development. It suffered significant losses during the repression of the 1930s and during the war years, but was able to recover and reach a new level of development. During these years, several generations of authors took part in the development of Komi poetry, turning in their work to the development of a variety of topics, genres, forms. The process of mastering by poetry in different periods of genres of European and Eastern literatures is especially noted: rubai, sonnet and wreath of sonnets, vers libre, tanka, hokku. The development of such a major lyric-epic genre of poetry as a poem is traced as one of the most important in the work.
THE HISTORY OF IMPLEMENTATION AND EXPERIENCE OF TEACHING A COMPREHENSIVE TRAINING COURSE "FUNDAMENTALS OF RELIGIOUS CULTURES AND SECULAR ETHICS" IN SCHOOLS OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC
Authors: Vorontsov Vladimir Stepanovich , Zvorygin Roman Victorovich , Kasimov Rustam Nurullovich
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the history of implementation and practice of teaching a comprehensive course "Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics" (ORCSE) in educational organizations of the Udmurt Republic. The authors are convinced that the study of the ORCE course carries not only great educational, but also educational potential, and in combination with other humanitarian subjects (history, literature) will be one of the key elements in the system of spiritual and moral education, prevention of manifestations of xenophobia and extremism. in the children's and youth environment, contributing to the strengthening of the national security of our country. The paper provides a brief overview of the regulatory legal framework for the implementation of a comprehensive training course, provides a chronology of the implementation of the course in Russian schools, indicating the experience of the Udmurt Republic. The main difficulties that educators had to face in the course of testing and teaching in the general educational organizations of the country of the comprehensive training course of the ORCSE are noted. Summing up their arguments, the authors propose to resume a broad expert and public discussion about the possibility of creating a single integration course within the framework of the existing module "Foundations of World Religious Cultures".
Multiplicidade de recursos vocais, dramáticos e expressivos a partir da análise da obra Sound - para quatro vozes femininas, luz, cena e amplificação - de Luiz Carlos Csekö
Authors: Carvalho Diogo Rebel e
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar a multiplicidade de recursos vocais, dramáticos e expressivos, além da diversidade de estilos e tendências nas interfaces entre canto e performance, e a ampliação do espaço cênico-musical a partir da análise da obra Sound, para quatro vozes femininas, luz, cena e amplificação, do compositor Luiz Carlos Csekö. Após um breve relato da trajetória do compositor, serão apresentadas as estratégias utilizadas por Csekö para registrar sua obra, como a Notação Gráfica Híbrida, o Tempo em Suspensão e as Interfaces com Multimeios e Intermeios, além da utilização de microfonação e amplificação em sua abordagem do conceito de amálgama eletroacústico. Além de Sound, serão citadas três obras vocais selecionadas, onde são, também, exploradas pelo compositor, a enorme gama de possibilidades e de materiais sonoros particulares, a manipulação do texto traduzido em texturas e as indicações de elementos cênicos ao intérprete.
Effect of residue and nutrient management on productivity, nutrient uptake, economics and greenhouse gas emission of rice in intensified rice-based cropping systems
Authors: Jena Jagadish , Panda Bipin Bihari , Pandey Narendra , Nayak AK , Nayak PK
Published: September 2021

A long-term field experiment was conducted at Institute research farm, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Odisha since 2012-13. The experiment was conducted in a split plot design involving two cropping systems i.e., rice-maize-cowpea (R-M-C) and rice-groundnut-cowpea (R-G-C) covering three crops in three seasons i.e., kharif, rabi and summer, respectively in main plots and five nutrient management treatments i.e., control control - control (C-C-C), RDF-RDF - RDF (R-R-R), Residue Incorporation (RI) +75% of RDF-RDF - RDF (RI+R75-R-R), RI+ 75 % of RDF-Straw Mulching (SM) + RDF - RDF (RI+R75-SM+R-R) and RI+75 % of RDF - SM+RDF - 50 % of RDF (RI+R75-SM+R-R50) in sub-plots; where control indicates no fertilizer application to each crop of the system, RDF indicates recommended dose of fertilizers for respective crops, RI indicates cowpea residue incorporation in succeeding rice crop before transplanting and SM indicates rice straw mulching @ 6 t ha-1 in succeeding groundnut and maize. Significant improvement in growth parameters of rice i.e., plant height, tillers plant-1, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, yield i.e., grain yield, straw yield, harvest index, nutrient uptake, economic gain i.e., gross return, net return and B:C ratio, CH4 flux in cowpea residue incorporated treatments than the residue removal treatments. Cowpea residue incorporation with 75% of recommended dose of fertilizer to rice followed by straw mulching with recommended dose of fertilizer to rabi season crops i.e., maize and groundnut and recommended dose of fertilizer to summer season crops i.e., RI+R75-SM+R-R recorded 10.2% higher number of tillers hill-1, 17.1% higher LAI, 10.9% higher DMA, 8.5% higher panicles m-2 and 8.8% higher filled grains panicle-1 than recommended dose of fertilization to each crop i.e., R-R-R. RI+R75-SM + R-R also recorded 11.3% higher grain yield, 9.7% higher straw yield, 13.7% higher N uptake, 15.8% higher P uptake, 11.9% higher K uptake, 11.3% higher gross return, 15.1% higher net return and 25.6% less N2O emission than recommended dose of fertilization to each crop i.e., R-R-R. Cowpea residue incorporation with 25% reduction in RDF, straw mulching with RDF to rabi season crops i.e., maize and groundnut and RDF to summer season crops (RI+R75-SM+R-R) however recorded at par growth, yield, nutrient uptake and economic return to that of RI+R75-SM+R-R50. Thus, RI+R75-SM+R-R50 could be useful in achieving higher productivity and profitability from rice in an intensified rice-based cropping system.
Evaluation of combination spray schedules of Tricyclazole and Pseudomonas fluorescens against blast disease of rice
Authors: Bhaskar B , Jayalakshmi Devi R Sarada , Rajan CPD , Kumar S Vijay , Madhu Sudhan P , Harathi PN , Rao K Roseswara , Reddy B Ravindra , Srinivas Prasad M
Published: September 2021

Rice is the most important food crop and directly feeding more people than any other crop in the world.The blast disease caused by Pyricularia oryzae is a major and foremost constraint in rice production.Use of tricyclazole fungicide is one of the best and cost effective ways to quickly manage the disease. Considering the extensive use of fungicide has adverse effects for environment, the present study has been conducted to know the effect of Tricyclazole and Pseudomonas fluorescens alone and various combinations during rabi 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. From the two years data, the results indicated that a spray schedule consisting of tricyclazole followed by an alternate spray of Pseudomonas fluorescens (T + P + T + P), as well as either seed treatment with tricyclazole at 0.1 percent or root dipping with P. fluorescens at 1%, effectively reduced both leaf blast and neck blast with increasing grain yield.
Land Cover Classification Based on UAV Photogrammetry and Deep Learning for Supporting Mine Reclamation: A Case Study of Mae Moh Mine in Lampang Province, Thailand
Authors: Yadav Tejendra K. , Chidburee Polpreecha , Mahavik Nattapon
Published: September 2021

Detailed, accurate, and frequent mapping of land cover are the prerequisite regarding areas of reclaimed mines and the development of sustainable project-level for goals. Mine reclamation is essential as the extractive organizations are bounded by-laws that have been established by stakeholders to ensure that the mined areas are properly restored. As databases at the mines area become outdated, an automated process of upgrading is needed. Currently, there are only few studies regarding mine reclamation which has less potential of land cover classification using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry with Deep learning (DL). This paper aims to employ the classification of land cover for monitoring mine reclamation using DL from the UAV photogrammetric results. The land cover was classified into five classes, comprising: 1) trees, 2) shadow, 3) grassland, 4) barren land, and 5) others (as undefined). To perform the classification using DL, the UAV photogrammetric results, orthophoto and Digital Surface Model (DSM) were used. The effectiveness of both results was examined to verify the potential of land cover classification. The experimental findings showed that effective results for land cover classification over test area were obtained by DL through the combination of orthophoto and DSM with an Overall Accuracy of 0.904, Average Accuracy of 0.681, and Kappa index of 0.937. Our experiments showed that land cover classification from combination orthophoto with DSM was more precise than using orthophoto only. This research provides framework for conducting an analytical process, a UAV approach with DL based evaluation of mine reclamation with safety, also providing a time series information for future efforts to evaluate reclamation. The procedure resulting from this research constitutes approach that is intended to be adopted by government organizations and private corporations so that it will provide accurate evaluation of reclamation in timely manner with reasonable budget.
Comparative analysis of the methods of watermarking X-ray images
Authors: Kulbaka Weronika , Paluch Paulina , Kozieł Grzegorz
Published: September 2021

This paper is devoted to the comparative analysis of watermarking algorithms for X-ray images. The techniques based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT), singular value decomposition (SVD) and DWT-SVD hybrid were compared. Transparency, resistance to graphical transformations, and performance were investigated. The watermarked images were visually evaluated and quality tested. SVD showed the highest resistance to attacks, and the embedded watermarked images were of better quality in the comparison to the other algorithms. The DWT technique was the fastest, but not resistant to graphical transformations. In DWT-SVD labeled images, the watermark is indistinguishable, but the resistance to attacks is low. The SVD was found to be the most suitable method for watermarking of X-ray images.
Comparative analysis of the Angular 10 and Vue 3.0 frameworks
Authors: Lipski Piotr , Kyć Jarosław , Pańczyk Beata
Published: September 2021

The aim of this article is to perform a comparative analysis of the Angular v10 and Vue v3.0 frameworks. The basis of the comparison is the performance tested with two applications that are similar in terms of functionality. The view with a variable number of displayed elements was examined, and the time was measured from the moment the number of components was indicated to the end of rendering. The amount of disk space occupied by the final applications and application segments was also compared in relation to the method of implementing their functionality. The results of the research allowed to formulate the conclusions that Vue is more efficient than Angular and additionally the Vue application takes up less disk space.
Comparative analysis of online stores
Authors: Wójtowicz Arkadiusz , Miłosz Marek
Published: September 2021

This article raises issues of online stores. An analysis of many aspects of sales platforms was carried out, such as awareness of these platforms, frequency of purchases, assessment of interface quality, intuitiveness, safety and their popularity. Allegro, Amazon, Aliexpress, Ebay and Wish were selected from the most popular online stores.. In addition, a survey conducted and properly analysed, which examines the awareness and experiences of users related to online stores. This article allowed us to draw relevant conclusions about these sales platforms and their community
Oral Manifestations of a Patient Suffering from a Rare Gilbert’s Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Abbasi Hira , Lal Abhishek , Jouhar Rizwan
Published: September 2021

Gilbert's syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormal glucuronidation of bilirubin in the liver, presenting as unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in the absence of hepatocellular injury or hemolysis. Diagnosis of this pathology is primarily made during routine examination described as the presence of a yellowish tinge in the eyes and skin in general. Normally, the oral manifestations of Gilbert's syndrome are present but mostly go unnoticed as the teeth are minimally affected which are visible to the patient and surrounding mucosa in the oral cavity, where yellow discoloration can be appreciated. Dental treatments are smoothly carried out for such patients like extractions, root canal treatment, cleaning prophylaxis. The patient in this case safely underwent the root canal treatment after being diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis without any unusual discomfort. Local anesthesia can also be safely administered to such patients such as infiltration and inferior alveolar block anesthesia.
T ransitioning a L arge Biology Class from a n i n Person t o a n Online Exam During the COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.., Sharan Dr. Niki , Cuerden Dr. Meaghan ,   London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada., Maxwell Dr. Denis ,   Department of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada., Simon Dr. Anne ,   Department of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Published: September 2021

As occurred in many Universities worldwide, the response to the COVID-19 pandemic required us, professors at Western University (London, Canada), to quickly convert a first-year biology course with over 1200 enrolled students from an in-classroom format to an on-line format. This transition included the course exams. While the first multiple-choice exam in February 2020 was in-person and proctored, we changed the second multiple-choice exam in March 2020 so that it was completed by students online at home without a proctor. We had concerns about this online conversion, including whether the grades would represent student understanding of the course material when access to peers and other resources during the exam was not monitored. In this report we show student scores on the online exam were highly correlated with their prior in-person exam. A similar correlation was observed with prior first-year students who took similar exams in February and March 2019 which were both in-person and proctored. These results provide some reassurance that it is possible to rapidly transition the delivery of an exam from an in-person format to an online format without compromising the exam process.
Implementation o f Lean Kaizen i n Saudi Arabian Higher Education Sector
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Industrial and System Engineering at University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Attar Muhammad
Published: September 2021

The Lean-Kaizen has been utilized in different sectors over the past years as a continuous improvement tool and wastes elimination to gain competitive advantage. Indeed, Lean- Kaizen implementation in the higher education sector has not been employed effectively in some countries. The paper aims to examine the current status of Lean-Kaizen implementation in the Saudi Arabian higher education sector. The survey was distributed to several universities in Saudi Arabia and the findings of the survey illustrated that the implementation of Lean-Kaizen is still in the early stages and not adopted widely in universities within Saudi Arabia. The paper provides valuable information about the current status of the Lean - Kaizen implementation in the Saudi Arabian higher education sector. A recommendation was proposed to guide universities and practitioners for future continuous improvement efforts.