bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
صكوك المضاربة ودورها في تمويل المشاريع الاقتصادية الفلسطينية
Authors: الدماغ زياد جلال , صيام زكريا عبد الحفيظ
Published: December 2020

الملخــص:
يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على مفهوم صكوك المضاربة وتطبيقها في الاقتصاد الفلسطيني، بهدف حشد وتعبئة الموارد المالية اللازمة لغرض تمويل مختلف الاحتياجات التمويلية للمشاريع الاستثمارية في الاقتصاد الفلسطيني، وبناءً على أهداف البحث واستناداً إلى الإطار النظري، قد تُوصل إلى أهم النتائج التالية: حيث تعد صناعة الصكوك حديثة العهد عامةً، وفي فلسطين خاصةً، إذ نجد غياب الإطار القانوني والشرعي والتنظيمي للصكوك غياباً كاملاً، فضلاً عن افتقارها لمؤسسات البنية التحتية المساندة لها، ومحدودية نشر ثقافة الصكوك بين أفراد المجتمع، بالإضافة إلى قلة الموارد البشرية المؤهلة للعمل في هذه الصناعة، كما ثبت صلاحية استخدام صكوك المضاربة في تعبئة الموارد المالية اللازمة لتمويل مختلف المشاريع الاقتصادية، إذ تفتح باب المشاركة الشعبية أمام الناس للمساهمة في بناء اقتصادياتهم، وعليه يمكن الاستفادة منها في تمويل المشاريع الاستثمارية التي تساهم في تحقيق التنمية أو النمو في الاقتصاد الفلسطيني.
Abstract
This research aims to identify the concept of Sukuk Mudaraba, of speculation and implementing it in the Palestinian economy, in order to mobilize the necessary financial resources of various financing needs for investment projects in the Palestinian economy for the purpose of financing. Based on the research objectives and based on the theoretical framework, had reached found the following important results: where is the industry recent General Sukuk, and particularly in Palestine, as we find the absence of a legal and legitimate and regulatory framework of the Sukuk Mudaraba fully absence, as well as the lack of institutions, support it, and the limited spread the culture of Sukuk between members of the community, in addition to the lack of qualified human resources work in the industry, as proven the validity of the use of Sukuk in the necessary mobilization of financial resources to finance various economic projects. As it opens the door of popular participation for people to help build their economies, and it can be used to finance investment projects that contribute to the development or growth the Palestinian economy.
مفاهيم المواطنة الصالحة في مقررات التربية المدنية في صفوف المرحلة الأساسية العليا في فلسطين
Authors: كتلو خالد سليمان
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل محتوى كتب التربية المدنية للصف الرابع والخامس والسادس بالمرحلة الاساسية العليا في فلسطين، للتعرف على ما تحتويه هذه الكتب من مفاهيم المواطنة.ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم إعداد قائمة تألفت من(37) بندا تمثل مفاهيم المواطنة الصالحة، وقد تم تحليل تلك المفاهيم في ضوء تلك القائمة، وجرى التحقق من معامل الثبات وبلغت قيمة معامل الثبات (0.84)، وأسفرت النتائج عن وجود:
– كثير من مفاهيم المواطنة الصالحة تكرر ورودها في مقررات، وأهداف التربية المدنية لصفوف (الرابع، الخامس، السادس) الأساسية في فلسطين، وهذه المفاهيم تتباين في درجة تكرارها في كل صف– كتب التربية المدنية تركز على المعارف النظرية الجاهزة كمصدر للمعلومات– غياب بعض المفاهيم، ومفاهيم المواطنة الصالحة، وبشكل ملحوظ من المحتوى.– عدم شمول تدريس المفاهيم في جميع كتب الصفوف الثلاث، وتوزيع المفاهيم الواحدة بين الكتب.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المواطنة الصالحة، مقررات التربية المدنية، صفوف المرحلة الأساسية العليا الفلسطينية

Abstract
The study aimed at analyzing the content of Civic education books of fourth, fifth, and sixth grades in middle stage in Palestine to acknowledge the contents of the books on good citizenship. The researcher prepared a list of(37) items, which represent the concepts of good citizenship, in order to accomplish the objectives of the study. These concepts were analyzed in view of the list. The Reliability coefficient was verified, it was estimated 0.84. it resulted the presence of: -Many good citizenship concepts were mentioned repeatedly in the curricula and objectives of the civic education to fourth, fifth, and sixth grades in alestine. These concepts vary in the degree of redundancy in each grade. – Civic ducation books focus on ready theoretical knowledge as a source of information. – The absence of some concepts and good citizenship concepts noticeably from the content. – Teaching the concepts in the books of the threegrades and the distribution of the concepts do not include. keywords: Good citizenship, civic education curricula, grades of the Palestinian elementary Schools.
فعالية حزمة تعلمية قائمة على التخزين السحابي في تنمية مهارات توثيق الاقتباسات العلمية لدى طلبة جامعة الأقصى
Authors: حسونة اسماعيل عمر
Published: December 2020

ملخص :
يهدف البحث الحالي إلي الكشف عن تأثير حزمة تعلمية قائمة على التخزين السحابي في تنمية مهارات توثيق الاقتباسات العلمية لدى طلبة جامعة الأقصى، وتمت التجربة على عينة قصديه من طلبة كلية التربية بجامعة الأقصى، وبلغ عددهم (110) طالب وطالبة، ممن لديهم الرغبة في المشاركة، كما تم تطبيق أداتي البحث (الاختبار المعرفي لتنمية مهارات توثيق الاقتباسات العلمية وبطاقة تقييم منتج قائمة المراجع والمصادر) قبل التعلم عن طريق حزمة تعليمية قائمة على التخزين السحابي وبعدها، وكانت النتائج تشير إلى أن التعلم من خلال حزمة تعلمية قائمة على التخزين السحابي قد حقق فعالية بدرجة كبيرة لدى طلبة عينة البحث.
الكلمات المفتاحية: حزمة تعلمية، التخزين السحابي، توثيق الاقتباسات العلمية.

Abstract
The research aimed to explore the effectiveness of Learning Package Based Storage Cloud in developing academic documentation skills among students of the faculty of Education at Al-Aqsa University. The study was conducted on a non-random sample from Al-Aqsa University students. The sample consisted of (110) male &female students who were willing to participate. The study tool (Academic Documentation skills Scale & Product Evaluation card of references and sources list) were applied before learning through the cloud storage -based learning package and after it. The results revealed that the effectiveness size of the cloud storage- based learning package was large.
Keywords: Learning Package, Storage cloud, Academic Documentation
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SIKAP ILMIAH DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ACCELERATED LEARNING TYPE MASTER DI KELAS V MI 27/E3 KERINCI
Authors: Hidayati
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh sikap ilmiah murid dengan kategori rendah sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil belajar murid kelas I MI 27/E3 Kerinci, yang disebabkan oleh proses pembelajaran di kelas tersebut berjalan lamban karena kurangnya kemampuan murid dalam menyerap serta memahami informasi baru, dan sulit mempertahankan informasi yang sudah didapat. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dilakukan upaya dengan menggunakan pendekatan Accelerated Learning yang dapat menghasilkan penyerapan informasi dan pemahaman yang lebih baik.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia murid. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus dengan menggunakan pendekatan Accelerated Learning. Subjek penelitian ini adalah murid kelas I MI 27/E3 Kerinci, dengan jumlah murid 22 orang. Waktu pelaksanaan semester I tahun ajaran 2019/2020.Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah lembar observasi, dan evaluasi.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia murid pada tiap siklus. Peningkatan sikap ilmiah murid terlihat dari rata-rata persentase sikap ilmiah murid pada tiap siklusnya, di siklus I rata-rata persentase sikap ilmiah murid sebesar 62,2%, di siklus II meningkat menjadi 71,8%, di siklus III mencapai 81,3%. Selain sikap ilmiah, rata-rata hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia murid dan jumlah murid yang tuntas juga meningkat pada setiap siklusnya, siklus I nilai rata-rata murid sebesar 63,64 dengan jumlah murid yang tuntas sebanyak 7 orang, meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 70,45 nilai rata-rata murid dengan jumlah murid yang tuntas sebanyak 10 orang, dan meningkat lagi pada siklus III menjadi 83,52 nilai rata-rata murid dengan jumlah murid yang tuntas sebanyak 19 orang.
PERSEPSI GURU MATA PELAJARAN IPS SDN 100/III SEBUKAR TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KTSP DAN K13
Authors: Purnama Geri
Published: December 2020

Merujuk pada tujuan bangsa indonesia yang tercantum dalam UUD 1945 yaitu mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dengan kata lain pendidikan merupakan ujung tombak untuk mewujudkan cita-cita bangsa. Bangsa akan menjadi maju apabila memiliki Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas atau bermutu tinggi. Adapun mutu bangsa dikemudian hari tergantung pada pendidikan yang diberikan generasi masa kini, terutama melalui pendidikan formal yang diterima disekolah. Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses yang kompleks dan berjangka panjang, dimana berbagai aspek yang tercakup dalam proses saling erat berkaiatan satu sama lain dan bermuara pada terwujudnya manusia yang memiliki nilai hidup, pengetahuan hidup dan keterampilan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan persepsi guru mata pelajaran IPS mengenai implementasi KTSP dan K13. Metode yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskripsi kualitatif, teknik pemerolehan data yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara.
Research on the Implementation Method of Multidimensional Interactive Teaching Method in College English Teaching
Authors: Shi Yingying
Published: December 2020

English teaching is to hope that students can make comprehensive use of it. Therefore, in order to enable students to achieve this goal, multi-dimensional interactive teaching methods are introduced to improve students’ English learning ability.Under this teaching method, teachers should take students as the basis of teaching, sum up their experience constantly in English teaching, innovate and improve English teaching methods with the times, so that students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing ability can be developed, and lay a good foundation for students’ later life and study.This paper will describe the concept of multi- dimensional interactive teaching method, and point out the problems existing in college English teaching and the current situation of multi-dimensional interactive teaching method in college English teaching, and describe the perfect measures.
Design and Application of Hybrid Teaching in Higher Vocational Courses from the Perspective of Deep Learning
Authors: Zhang Tianxing
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the mixed teaching design and application of higher vocational courses under the background of deep learning. At the same time, it discusses and describes the concrete application of this teaching model. It is hoped that it can provide support for the effective development of related teaching activities, further improve the teaching quality of higher vocational courses and promote the realization of related teaching objectives.
Research on the Reform of Experimental Teaching of Food Technology
Authors: Sun Wei , Xu Wei , Wang Xuedong , Yi Yang , Hu Qiulin
Published: December 2020

With the continuous development of society, the employment situation of college students is becoming more and more severe. Under such a social background, higher requirements are put forward for the comprehensive quality and innovation ability of college students. In the new period, how to effectively cultivate the innovative spirit of college students and improve the comprehensive quality of college students is an important problem that colleges and universities face and need to solve, that is to say, colleges and universities also have higher requirements in talent training.Food science and engineering is an important major in colleges and universities, among which food technology is the most important course.The course has obvious comprehensive and practical characteristics, but because of the influence of the traditional educational concept, the experimental teaching of food technology has been in a disadvantaged position, which can not meet the needs of the cultivation of talent quality and innovation ability in the new period.Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen the reform. This paper mainly analyzes the experimental teaching reform of food technology
Basic Model of Multicast Authentication Based On Batch Signature-MABS
Authors: C.P Hilda , khan Mr. Liaqat Ali , Vennice M.Grace
Published: December 2020

Traditional multicast authentication schemes manage the different involvement of the receivers by letting the sender: Choose the block size, divide a multicast stream into blocks, connect each block with a signature, and spread the effect of the Signature across all the packets in the block. The relationship between packets tends to packet loss which is very common via internet and wireless communication. For which we are going to propose novel multicast authentication protocol called MABS (Multicast Authentication Based on Batch Signature) by including two specified schemes MABS-B and MABS-E. Where MABS-B reduces the packet loss by eliminating the relationship between packets ,and due to its efficient cryptographic primitive called batch signature it provides efficient latency, computation and communication overhead .Where MABS-E improve the Dos impact by combining the basic scheme with a packet filtering mechanism while preserving the perfect resilience to packet loss.
Multiplexed Chat Application
Authors: Vivekanand A. , Sivaiah B. , Shareef SK. Khaja
Published: December 2020

Multiplexing in socket programming is the capability of handling input and output from different I/O channels. we can multiplex UDP and TCP sockets to build multiplexed chat application UDP is a connectionless transport layer protocol. Since TCP doesn't provide the feature of Multicasting UDP is a widely used protocol to implement it. UDP's stateless nature is useful for servers that answer small queries for large number of clients. Socket network programming is one of the most popular technologies used to build a chat application and establishing network communication between systems. Socket programming helps to implement the bottom level of network communication, using Application Programming Interface (API). In this paper we propose a method to make a chat room using socket based on User Datagram Protocol (UDP) which enables the feature of acknowledgments after every message sent and poll system call[1]. It is equivalent to a dedicated chat server having a Server and n number of Clients. After client and server set up to connect, you can achieve many machines to communicate through peer to peer communication, multicasting and File sending. During communication taking place there might be different system and network failures occurring, which we have discussed and proposed a convenient solution for that.
A Review of Optimized Heating Performance of Induction Cookers
Authors: Sreedhar Madichetty , Dasgupta Abhijit
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a review of different types of Induction cooker design which can be used for domestic heating and industrial heating applications. The designs focus on optimized power regulation strategy.
Synchronising Renewable Energy Sources In Distributed Generation Systems
Authors: Prasad U. , Amber Amber , Chattopadhyaya P.K. , Panigrahi C. K.
Published: December 2020

The connection of power converters to the grid requires accurate control of synchronism between the renewable and distributed generation systems two sources. This paper discusses issues on synchronization of power converters connected to the mains and related control methods. The design and experimentation of a prototype of a 200 kW power converter that connects a wind generator to the grid help to validate the adopted approach. In this paper a new zero crossing synchronizer is proposed having zero error in steady state, moderate speed response to grid frequency changes and amplitude voltage variations, and harmonics and noise immunity. The speed response, and harmonics and noise immunity are a trade-off. Simulation results with strong disturbances in the grid voltage show the robustness of the proposed method.
Power Electronic Systems Used in Renewable Energy systems: Recent Trends and Future Challenges
Authors: Pradhan P. K. , Panda M. S. Bada , Dwibedi Ipsita , Bhuyan Swetlina
Published: December 2020

Power electronics systems used in wind energy conversion systems (WECS) are very important in modern variable speed large wind turbines and have become a focal point in the research of devices and their control mechanism. Most modern wind turbines operate at variable speed. This paper provides an in-depth review of power electronics systems used to interface variable speed wind turbine to the electric grid. The different variable speed induction generator-converter combinations are compared on the basis of topology, efficiency, cost and control techniques. Comparisons of the variable-speed and fixed-speed wind turbines (WT) are discussed. Moreover, attempts are made to highlight future trends and future challenges in power electronic systems in wind power generation.
SOCIAL WELFARE MAXIMIZATION IN DEREGULATED POWER SYSTEM
Authors: SWAMI REKHA
Published: December 2020

In power systems, transmission network provides the infrastructure to support a competitive electricity market, but congestion occurs frequently in the weakly connected networks. Transmission congestion can enhance the locational market power in the congested area and weaken the efficiency of electricity market. In this paper market dispatch problem in the pool-based electricity market is formulated so as to maximize the social welfare of market participants subject to operational constraints given by real and reactive power balance equations, and security constraints in the form of apparent
power flow limits over the congested transmission lines. The comparisons of the real and reactive power costs of generators, benefit value of consumers, producers surplus, locational marginal prices (LMPs) under uncongested or congested conditions are evaluated by using a five-bus system.
INVESTIGATION ON DOUBLY FED INDUCTION GENERATOR STEADY STATE PARAMETERS
Authors: KUMAR SUNIL , GOEL NITIN , SHARMA P.R.
Published: December 2020

In this paper steady state characteristic of a variable speed Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is investigated. Torque and speed is used as design parameters for DFIG. From mathematical model it is found that on increase of rotor injection voltage and resistance, the torque speed response is shifted from over synchronous to sub synchronous range. The stability of DFIG operation is entirely dependent on torque. The functional relationship of generator further validated using MATLAB and experimental model. DFIG find application mainly in wind energy conversion system.
A SECURE DATA FORWARDING SCHEMA FOR CLOUD STORAGE SYSTEMS
Authors: PULLAIAH G.CHINNA , VENGALA DILIP VENKATA KUMAR
Published: December 2020

Cloud Computing has been envisioned as the next-generation architecture of IT Enterprise. It moves the application software and databases to the centralized large data centers, where the management of the data and services may not be fully trustworthy. This unique paradigm brings about many new security challenges, which have not been well understood. This work studies the problem of ensuring the integrity of data storage in Cloud Computing. In particular, we consider the task of allowing a threshold proxy re-encryption, on behalf of the cloud client, to verify the integrity of the
dynamic data stored in the cloud. The introduction of TPA eliminates the involvement of the client through the auditing of whether his data stored in the cloud are indeed intact, which can be important in achieving economies of scale for Cloud Computing. The distributed storage system not only supports secure and robust data storage and retrieval, but also lets a user forward his data in the storage servers to another user without retrieving the data back, since services in Cloud Computing are not limited to archive or backup data only. While prior works on ensuring remote data integrity often lacks the support of either public Audit ability or dynamic data operations, this paper achieves both. We first identify the difficulties and potential security problems of direct extensions with fully dynamic data updates from prior works and then show how to
construct an elegant verification scheme for the seamless integration of these two salient features in our protocol design A decentralized erasure code is an erasure code that independently computes each code word symbol for a message, where TPA
can perform multiple auditing tasks simultaneously. Extensive security and performance analysis show that the proposed schemes are highly efficient and provably secure.
NB-JNCD Coding and Iterative Joint Decoding Scheme for a Reliable communication in Wireless sensor Networks with results
Authors: R Kishore kumar , Nayana S
Published: December 2020

Privacy threat is a very serious issue in multi-hop wireless networks (MWNs) since open
wireless channels are vulnerable to malicious attacks. A distributed random linear network coding approach for transmission and compression of information in general multisource multicast networks. Network nodes independently and randomly select linear mappings from inputs onto output links over some field. Network coding has the potential to thwart traffic analysis attacks since the coding/mixing operation is encouraged at intermediate nodes. However, the simple deployment of network coding cannot achieve the goal once enough packets are collected by the adversaries. This paper proposes non-binary joint network-channel coding for reliable communication in wireless networks. NB-JNCC seamlessly combines non-binary channel coding and random linear network coding, and uses an iterative two-tier coding scheme that we proposed to jointly exploit redundancy inside packets and across packets for error recovery.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penggajian Dosen Tetap Dan Dosen Tidak Tetap Secara Online Di Universitas Darul Ulum Jombang
Authors: Winarti Winarti
Published: December 2020

Abstract— Darul Ulum University is a university with a large number of lecturers, in the process of paying lecturers' salaries, expertise is needed in determining the amount of salary (bisyaroh) given to lecturers. The calculation of UNDAR lecturer salaries requires data on the number of credits and teaching hours. So far, UNDAR has relied on the Excel application to calculate lecturer salaries. The system used has a weakness that it cannot be accessed from other hardware. The design of an online permanent lecturer and non-permanent lecturer payroll application can help the treasurer manage lecturer salary information (bisyaroh) from other devices easily and precisely.

Intisari— Universitas Darul Ulum merupakan Universitas dengan jumlah dosen yang termasuk banyak, dalam proses pembayaran gaji dosen, dibutuhkan keahlian dalam menentukan jumlah gaji (bisyaroh) yang diberikan kepada dosen. Perhitungan gaji dosen UNDAR membutuhkan data jumlah sks dan jam mengajar. Selama ini UNDAR menggunakan aplikasi Excel untuk menghitung gaji dosen. Sistem yang dipakai ini memiliki kelemahan tidak bisa diakses dari perangkat keras lain. Rancang bangun aplikasi penggajian dosen tetap dan dosen tidk tetap secara online  dapat membantu pihak bendahara dalam mengelola informasi gaji (bisyaroh) dosen dari perangkat lain dengan mudah dan tepat.
Eğitim yapılarında esneklik üzerine bir inceleme: Kayseri örneği
Authors: KÜNYELİ Fatma Betül , BAYDOĞAN Murat Çağlar
Published: December 2020

Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de eğitim yapılarının mekânsal kurgusunda değişimler meydana gelmektedir. Eğitim yapılarının mekânsal kurgulanmasında eğitim sistemi, uygulanmakta olan eğitim modeli, bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmelerin etkisi çok fazladır. Bu faktörler ve eğitim yapılarında meydana gelen mekânsal-kurgusal değişimlerin en kolay ve en ekonomik çözümü için kullanılan ‘esneklik’ yaklaşımı; çalışmanın ana hatlarının mimari mekânın esnekliği üzerinden çizilmesine yön vermiştir. Dünyada ve ülkemizde meydana gelen değişimlerin benzerlerinin yaşandığı Kayseri kentinde, son dönemde yapılan eğitim yapılarının mimari esneklik açısından değerlendirilmesi araştırmanın ‘ana amacını’ oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan çalışma ile Kayseri kentinin merkeze bağlı Kocasinan, Melikgazi ve Talas ilçeleri sınırları içerisinde bulunan ve belirlenen 17 adet eğitim yapısının mimari projelerine (vaziyet planı, kat planları, kesit, görünüş vb.) ulaşılıp, yerinde gözlem yapılarak eğitim yapılarının belirlenen esneklik ölçütlerine incelenip değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada incelenen 17 adet eğitim yapısından, 11 adeti MEB’e bağlı devlet okulu, 6 adeti ise MEB’e bağlı özel okuldur. Genel olarak incelenen bu okullarda esneklik ölçütüne rastlanılamamıştır.
Gestures Identification for Myoelectric Based Control of the Robotic Arm
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India., P Adhau , S. G Kadwane ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India., Telrandhe Shital ,   Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (M), Wardha, India., V. S Rajguru ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Pune, India.
Published: December 2020

Human robot interaction have been ever the topic of research to research scholars owing to its importance to help humanity. Robust human interacting robot where commands from Electromyogram (EMG) signals is recently being investigated. This article involves study of motions a system that allows signals recorded directly from a human body and thereafter can be used for control of a small robotic arm. The various gestures are recognized by placing the electrodes or sensors on the human hand. These gestures are then identified by using neural network. The neural network will thus train the signals. The offline control of the arm is done by controlling the motors of the robotic arm.
Kota Sehat Kelurahan Gadingkasri Kota Malang
Authors: Sonalitha Elta , Yudhistiro Kukuh , Soelaksono Aditya Galih , Putri Devita Maulina , Roikhah Elfiatur
Published: December 2020

Kebersihan, kenyamanan, keamanan dan sehat merupakan suatu keadaan yang menjadi target bagi pemerintah kota dalam menjalankan pemerintahannya. Tujuan tersebut dapat terlaksana melalui beberapa tatanan dan kegiatan yang saling berhubungan dan disepakati bersama oleh masyarakat dengan pemerintah dalam rangka meraih Kota Sehat. Pelaksanaan Kota Sehat melalui berbagai aktivitas seperti pemberdayaan masyarakat yang difasilitasi oleh pemerintah. Agar dapat terwujud, maka diperlukan sebuah wadah atau forum melalui lembaga masyarakat yang ada. Di Kelurahan Gadingkasri, Forum Gadingkasri Sehat dibentuk dalam upaya untuk membentuk kondisi Kelurahan Gadingkasri Kota Malang yang bersih, nyaman, aman dan sehat untuk dihuni warganya melalui pemberdayaan kelompok kerja masyarakat yang difasilitasi oleh sektor terkait dan turut masuk dalam tata dan perencanaan wilayah di Kota Malang. Kata kunci: kota sehat, web, kelurahan
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dalam Upaya Mengantisipasi Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) Petani Di Kube Usaho Basamo
Authors: Mufti Dessi , Duskiardi Duskiardi , Zoni Mirza
Published: December 2020

Pertanian di Indonesia umumnya masih dilakukan secara sangat sederhana dengan mengandalkan tenaga manusia dan hewan. Jorong Koto Gadang merupakan daerah yang berpotensi untuk bercocok tanam holtikultura seperti tomat, cabe, kol, dan sayur-sayuran lainnya. Lahan yang tersedia lebih kurang seluas 20 ha, tetapi tergarap semua oleh masyarakat. ini disebabkan petani masih menggunakan peralatan manual (cangkul) untuk mengolah lahan yang ada. Selain itu pekerjaan mencangkul yang relatif lama akan dapat menyebabkan resiko cedera pada beberapa bagian anggota tubuh (Musculoskeletal Disorders/MSDs). Dirasakan sangat perlu memanfaatkan teknologi yang telah untuk memudahkan pekerjaan petani dan mengurangi resiko cedera tersebut. Berdasarkan asesmen awal dengan REBA diperoleh skor awal 10 artinya resiko levelnya sangat tinggi dan tindakan perbaikan perlu saat ini juga. Teknologi yang dapat digunakan adalah menggunakan cultivator. Pemilihan cultivator ini diperoleh dari diskusi dengan anggota Kube dengan melihat kondisi lahan dan fungsinya. Selanjutnya dilakukan asesmen kembali dengan REBA dan memperlihatkan hasil lebih baik dengan skor 7 yang artinya masih perlu perbaikan. Perbaikan dapat dilakukan dengan memodifikasi alat dan jenis material alat tersebut.  Kata Kunci: Ergonomi, Holtikultura, KUBE, Musculoskeletal disorders
Meraih Mimpi Bersama Si Gemulai Ulat Sutra Di Dusun Kopek Kecamatan Puspo Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Hariyanto Rudi , Erwantiningsih Eni
Published: December 2020

Dusun Kropek merupakan bagian dari desa Janjangwulung yang berada di wilayah kecamatan Puspo kabupaten Pasuruan, ada beberapa kelompok yang telah dibentuk UMKM salah satunya petani ulat sutera sebanyak 2 kelompok dengan jumlah anggota masing-masing 20 orang. Akan tetapi kelompok tersebut kurang aktif baik dalam bidang produksi maupun pemasaran. Peternakan ulat sutra ini mempunyai prospek yang tinggi karena faktor utamanya yaitu ketersediaan lahan yang luas sumber makanan yang melimpah untuk membudidayakan ulat sutra.  Selama ini kelompok peternak ulat sutra hanya sebatas pembesaran ulat sutra, setelah ulat sutra itu memasuki masa panen para peternak ulat sutra menjual dengan harga yang ralatif murah di bandingkan dengan sutra yang sudah di proses menjadi benang. Berdasarkan dari permasalahan tersebut penulis mengangkat tema pemberdayaan ulat sutra untuk membantu dalam permasalahan tersebut, seperti bagaimana cara membuat pembukuan dan proses pengintalan. Untuk itu, kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat perlu mendukung upanya untuk peningkatan perekonomian daerah melalui UMKM dengan membuat suatu inofasi berupa alat untuk pemisahan kepompong ulat sutra menjadi benang.Kata Kunci: Ulat Sutra; pembukuan; Pengintal sutra
Peran Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Humiati Humiati , Budiarti Dwi
Published: December 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan salah satu program yang efektif untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk dalam bidang soft skill. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Miftakhul Ulum. Kegiatan pengabdian masayarakan merupakan kegiatan yang sederhana dan mudah untuk dilakukan namun memiliki dampak yang besar pada masa depan anak. Lembaga kesejahteraan Sosial Anak dipilih dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini karena sesuai dengan keputusan dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan untuk meningkatkan sumberdaya manusia dengan diberikannya alat yang berupa mesin jahit. Sehingga kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan sejalan dengan keputusan Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan tersebut, khususnya untuk anak-anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dibagi kedalam beberapa tahapan yaitu mengetahui bahan yang akan digunakan, Pratik pembuatan, pengemasan, dan juga pemberian merek pada produk tersebut. Kegiatan ini disambut dengan Bahagia oleh warga binaan dimana mereka juga berharap kegiatan ini menjadi kegiatan yang dapat berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Sumber Daya Manusia, Pelatihan, Masyarakat
Social Work Practice: Emerging Trends and Challenges
Authors: Singh Rishi Ram
Published: December 2020

I recall vividly the first time I visited the Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, formerly it was part of Bihar now it is the capital of the state of Jharkhand. The Department, therefore, has to play a lead role, like others, in the field of mental health and social work. Diversity of population of the new state provides a rich context which is indeed challenging. Science and tradition, therefore, have to meet and work together to achieve the goal of enhancing mental health. Field demonstration and social and institutional networking may facilitate new programmes, consolidate earlier ones, and also change policies and streamline programmes of mental health by securing citizen participation.
Effectiveness of Social Skills Training in Person with Schizophrenia: A Case Study
Authors: Sarkar Nibedita , Singh Abhijeet , Ali Arif
Published: December 2020

Background: Schizophrenia imposes problems in day to day living, community functioning, interpersonal relationships, problem-solving strategies or new skills acquisition. Psychosocial intervention like social skills training helps in the improvement of social skills of the person with schizophrenia. The applicability of social skills training for the patient with poor social skills has been well evidenced in social work practice. Aim: The present case study aimed to improve the social skills of the person with schizophrenia by using social skills training. Methodology: This case study was a single subject case study done in the inpatient department of LGBRIMH, Tezpur. A case diagnosed with schizophrenia according to ICD-10 criteria was selected. Psychiatric social work assessment was done using clinical and social history proforma, Work Behaviour Inventory, Social Adaptive Functioning Evaluation (SAFE), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Social Skills Checklist was administered before and after the intervention. Based on the assessment social skill training was provided to improve the social skills of the client. Results: There were changes observed in pre and post scores of social functioning, social skills, positive and negative symptoms. Significant changes were noticed in social skills and work functioning. Conclusion: Social skills training is effective and can be provided for improving social skills, for enhancing work behaviour and social functioning.
Indispensable Quality of a Scholarly Online Journal
Authors: Sahu Kamlesh Kumar
Published: December 2020

It gives me immense pleasure to bring out this issue of the National Journal of Professional Social Work. I would like to first share credit with all the authors who have trusted and submitted their precious work to publish with us. Secondly, I acknowledge the President of ISPSW and patron of this journal who granted permission to publish and entrusted me as Honorary Editor. I am also grateful to all the Executive Committee members for their support and encouragement and my esteemed editorial board members for their prompt and positive response for an extensive review and editing of this journal issue.
Sporadic sodium layer: A possible tracer for the conjunction
between the upper and lower atmospheres
Authors: Qiu Shican , Wang Ning , Soon Willie , Lu Gaopeng , Jia Mingjiao , Dou Xiankang
Published: December 2020

Abstract. In this research, we reveal the inter-connection between lightning strokes, reversal of the electric field, ionospheric disturbances, and a trigger of sporadic sodium layer event (NaS), based on the joint observations by three lidars, an ionosonde, an atmospheric electric mill, a fluxgate magnetometer, and World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN). Our results suggest that lightning strokes would probably have an influence on the ionosphere and thus give rise to the occurrence of NaS, with the overturning of electric field playing an important role. Statistical results reveal that the sporadic E layers (ES) could hardly be formed or maintained when the atmospheric electric field turns upward. A conjunction between the lower and upper atmospheres could be established by these inter-connected phenomena, and the key processes could be suggested as follows: lightning strokes→overturning of electric field→different collisional frequencies for ions and electrons→depletion of ES/generation of NaS.
UTLS wildfire smoke over the North Pole region, Arctic haze, and
aerosol-cloud interaction during MOSAiC 2019/20: An introductory
Authors: Engelmann Ronny , Ansmann Albert , Ohneiser Kevin , Griesche Hannes , Radenz Martin , Hofer Julian , Althausen Dietrich , Dahlke Sandro , Maturilli Marion , Veselovskii Igor , Jimenez Cristofer , Wiesen Robert , Baars Holger , Bühl Johannes , Gebauer Henriette , Haarig Moritz , Seifert Patric , Wandinger Ulla , Macke Andreas
Published: December 2020

Abstract. An advanced multiwavelength polarization Raman lidar was operated aboard the icebreaker Polarstern during the MOSAiC (Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate) expedition, lasting from September 2019 to October 2020, to contiuously monitor aerosol and cloud layers in the Central Arctic up to 30 km height at latitudes mostly between 85° N and 88.5° N. The lidar was integrated in a complex remote sensing infrastructure aboard Polarstern. Modern aerosol lidar methods and new lidar techniques and concepts to explore aerosol-cloud interaction were applied for the first time in the Central Arctic. Aim of the introductory article is to provide an overview of the observational spectrum of the lidar products for representative measurement cases. Highlight of the lidar measurements was the detection of a 10 km deep wildfire smoke layer over the North Pole area from, on average, 7 km to 17 km height with an aerosol optical thickness (AOT) at 532 nm around 0.1 (in October–November 2019) and 0.05 from December to mid of March 2020. The wildfire smoke was trapped within the extraordinarily strong polar vortex and remained detectable until the beginning of May 2020. Arctic haze was also monitored and characterized in terms of backscatter, extinction, and extinction-to-backscatter ratio at 355 and 532 nm. High lidar ratios from 60–100 sr in lofted mixed haze and smoke plumes are indicative for the presence of strongly light-absorbing fine-mode particles. The AOT at 532 nm was of the order of 0.025 for the tropospheric haze layers. In addition, so-called cloud closure experiments were applied to Arctic mixed-phase cloud and cirrus observations. The good match between cloud condensation nucleus concentration (CCNC) and cloud droplet number concentration (CDNC) and, on the other hand, between ice-nucleating particle concentration (INPC) and ice crystal number concentration (ICNC) indicated a clear influence of aerosol particles on the evolution of the cloud systems. CDNC was mostly between 20 and 100 cm−3 in the liquid-water dominated cloud top layer. ICNC was of the order of 0.1–1 L−1. The study of the impact of wildfire smoke particles on cirrus formation revealed that heterogeneous ice formation with smoke particles (organic aerosol particles) as INPs may have prevailed. ICNC values of 10–40 L−1 were clearly below ICNC levels that would indicate homogeneous freezing.
Incidence of Oral Candidiasis, and the Relationship of Oral Candida Species with Severe Early Childhood Caries: A Microbiological In Vivo Study
Authors: Bulut Gülçin , Sorguc Yelda
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: Cariogenic microorganisms play an important role in the development of caries. Although there are many researches on Streptococcus mutans as being a primary causative factor in caries, there is a lack in evaluation of relation between oral candidiasis and severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency of candida carriage, characterize different Candida species, and investigate their relationship with caries in 5-year-old children with S-ECC and with no caries. METHODS: This study was conducted on a total of 42 children aged 5-years with (Group S-ECC, n=21) and without caries (control group, n=21). Plaque samples were taken from the buccal, lingual and cervical surfaces of the teeth using a sterile cotton swab and cultured on Sabouraud Agar, Patota Agar and Chrome Agar for fungal growth. Number of candida colonies were recorded, their species were identified and germ tube test was used for virulance marker. RESULTS: The candidal carriage in the S-ECC and control groups was 52.4% and 9.5%, respectively. The intergroup difference was statistically significant (p=0.003). The incidence of C.albicans among all candida species was determined as 92%. The only isolated non-albicans Candida was C.Dupliniensis, the incidence in all candida species was 8 percent. The frequency of C.albicans was significantly higher in the S-ECC group (p=0.006). The virulence factor showed a significant difference between the groups (p=0.006). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This study shows a strong relation between the presence of candida and S-ECC. C.albicans was the most common among detected candida species.
MR T2* Evaluation of the Hepatic and Myocardial Iron Deposition in Thalasemia Major Patients and the Correlation of the Results with Serum Ferritin Levels and Cardiac Functions
Authors: Öncel Dilek , Çakır Aysun , Öncel Güray
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between myocardial iron deposition and cardiac functions along with the correlations between myocardial iron deposition, hepatic iron deposition and serum ferritin levels in beta thalasemia major patients. METHODS: 145 beta thalasemia major patients (85 males and 60 females age between 9-53 years) between March 2016 and September 2018 and were retrospectively evaluated. T2* calculations were done for the heart and the liver. For functional evaluation of the heart, left ventricular ejection fraction calculation and wall motion analysis were done. The serum ferritin levels between 20-250 ng/ml were accepted as normal. The correlation between myocardial iron deposition and cardiac functions as well as the correlations between myocardial iron deposition, hepatic iron deposition and serum ferritin levels were statistically evaluated. RESULTS: The statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation between cardiac functional abnormalities and the severity of myocardial iron deposition. A statistically significant correlation was also found between myocardial iron deposition and serum ferritin levels in regard of both the presence and severity. Similarly, hepatic iron deposition and serum ferritin levels were found to be correlated. On the other hand, no statistically significant correlation was detected between hepatic and cardiac iron accumulations. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: MRI is an accurate tool to quantatively evaluate hepatic and myocardial iron deposition in thalasemia major patients. The periodical follow up of patients with MRI examinations for hepatic and myocardial iron deposition in addition to serum ferritin levels may help to modify the treatment in patients with transfusion dependent anemias.
The Characteristics of Children with Abnormalities Detected in Thyroid Function Tests, and Distribution of Diagnoses
Authors: Çelik Elif , Anık Ayşe
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: Thyroid function tests are among the most frequently implemented laboratory tests in primary, and secondary healthcare institutions. The aim of the present study was to investigate the demographic and clinical characteristics and final diagnosis of children referred by primary and secondary healthcare institutions with the suspicion of an abnormality in thyroid function test and/or with the initial diagnosis of specific thyroid disease. METHODS: A total of two hundred eighty-nine pediatric patients, aged between 4 and 18 years admitted to the outpatient clinics of Behçet Uz Children’s Health and Diseases Hospital between January 2018 and January 2020, were included in the study. The patient data were obtained retrospectively from the hospital records. RESULTS: A total of 66% of the patients who were included in the study were female with a median age of 12 years (8.7-14.4), while 64% of them were pubertal; and 78% of the cases were referred by secondary healthcare institutions. The most common reason for referral was isolated elevation of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). A total of 56% of the patients were asymptomatic at the time of admission, and thyroid function test results of 75% of them were within normal limits. When evaluated according to their final diagnoses, the children were normal/healthy (64%), diagnosed with Hashimoto thyroiditis (30%), nodular thyroid disease (3%), Graves disease (2%) and isolated increase of TSH was related to obesity in 5 patients (1%). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: It is essential to evaluate children with abnormal thyroid function test results with detailed history and physical examination. Besides, the thyroid function tests should be performed with reliable and sensitive methods in standardized laboratories to reach the correct diagnosis in these children.
Evaluation of Serological Indicators for Toxoplasma, Rubella Virus and Cytomegalovirus Infections in Pregnant Women Applied to Our Hospital
Authors: Çubuk Fatih , Hasbek Mürşit , Taşkın Kafa Ayşe Hümeyra , Çelik Cem
Published: December 2020

Objective: Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus and cytomegalovirus (CMV) are important infectious agents that can be transmitted vertically from mother to baby, and can cause clinical signs in the fetus and the newborn. In our study, it was aimed to determine the distribution of antibodies against T. gondii, Rubella and CMV in pregnant women applied to our hospital. Method: In our study, the serological test results of the blood samples of pregnant women used in the diagnosis of T. gondii, Rubella and CMV infections in Microbiology Laboratory of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine, were retrospectively analyzed in a two-year period between 2018 and 2019. Results: The positivity rates were determined to be 26.7% for T. gondii IgG, 87.9% for Rubella virus IgG and 99% for CMV IgG. While IgM test positivities for the same pathogens were 1.3%, 0.3%, and 0.7%, respectively. Low avidity results were encountered in 4 patients (22.2%) for T. gondii, whereas the results of all examined tests for Rubella and CMV were found to have high avidity. Conclusion: Regional epidemiological data are important to determine routine screening approach or infectious agents that will be more important for the newborn. We think that we will contribute to the literature with our study based on regional data.
Bibliometric Analysis of Literature on Colistin Resistance: 1947-2019
Authors: Sirekbasan Serhat , Süzük Yıldız Serap
Published: December 2020

Objective: Nowadays, antibiotic resistance is defined as a global public health problem. The World Health Organization aims to raise awareness among users and policy makers by grouping both critically importantl antibiotics and resistant bacteria. In this study, it is aimed to make the bibliometric evaluation of of the literature on the resistance of colistin. Method: Specific keywords associated with colistin resistance were used in Scopus database covering the period between 1947, and 2019. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of retrieved data were presented using appropriate bibliometric indicators, the number, and language of the publications, the countries that contributed mostly to the literature, the most influential institutions, the most frequently cited publications, active writers and active journals. Results: A total of 1454 articles were evaluated. Although the number of articles showed an increase from 2009 to 2015, it was determined that the increases after 2015 were quite dramatical. The most common language in the published articles was English (95.75%) followed by Chinese (1.16%). The United States of America (USA) contributed mostly with 21.46% of the articles followed by China with 16.02% of articles. Approximately 13% of the retrieved articles on colistin resistance were published in the journal of Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. Conclusion: There has been a dramatical increase in the number of publications on the resistance to colistin, which came into use due to the widespread use of carbapenemases. This bibliometric study is expected to help health policy makers and researcher on the planning and development of policies regarding colistin.