bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru
Authors: Wahyuni Islah
Published: September 2021

Kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe merupakan perilaku positif yang dilakukan oleh klien yang mengarah ketujuan teraupetik yang telah di sepakati bersama. Kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe berhubungan positif  dengan kejadian anemia. Manfaat kepatuhan bagi  ibu dan bayi yaitu mencegah terjadinya komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan seperti persalinan premature, partus lama, inersia uteri, atonia uteri dan lain-lain.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi  hubungan kepatuhan  konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu  dengan pelaksanaan kejadian anemia pada ibu post partum. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan prospektif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru pada  Januari-April 2019.  Dengan jumlah sampel yang di teliti adalah 20 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Consencutive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner dan kadar HB menggunakan Hb test meter. Analisis data menggunakan Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan responden dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe baik (65%).  diperoleh kejadian anemia pada 10 responden (50%) pasca persalinan, dan rata-rata kadar Haemoglobin responden pasca bersalin adalah 10.850 gr% . Terdapat hubungan variable kepatuhan ibu dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia p value (0,010).  Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat  meningkatkan penyuluhan dan edukasi untuk menambah pemahaman ibu tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan.

Kata kunci : kepatuhan, tablet Fe, ibu post partum, kejadian anemia
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMP Negeri 3 Selemadeg Timur Tahun 2019
Authors: Pemayun Cokorda Istri Mita , DEWI SARIYANI MADE , Ning Utami Lakitha
Published: September 2021

Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults who marked change in the physical, emotional and psychological. Reproductive health knowledge is important for adolescents to improve health behaviors, to avoid free sex, and decrease in the number of infectious illness sex. The purpose of this study was to overview knowledge of reproductive health among adolescents. This study was a descriptive design. This research was conducted on May 23, 2019 in East Selemadeg Middle School 3. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. The sample used is 50 people. Instrument used to measure knowledge using a questionnaire. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the study of 50 students distributed into sub-topics on reproductive health showed that 29 people (58%) knew the notion of reproductive health; 26 people (52%) knew the right to reproductive health; 42 people (84%) did not know the growth and development of adolescence; 35 people (70%) did not know the reproductive function; 26 people (52%) knew the signs of reproductive organ maturity and as many as 42 people (84%) did not know of sexually transmitted diseases. The data showed that the teenager Yang memilki Still Few Good knowledge that Need No Further Research The interventions to improve the knowledge of the respondent review.
Rancangan Sistem Multi Item Single Supplier Sebagai Pengendali Jumlah Dan Frekuensi Pemesanan Beberapa Bahan Baku Untuk Meminimasi Total Biaya Persediaan (Studi Kasus di PT. X)
Authors: Syarif Abdul Azis , Kusuma Budi Santri
Published: September 2021

Pengendalian persediaan dibutuhkan untuk melancarkan proses produksi, memaksimalkan kepuasan konsumen dan meminimasi biaya pengadaan persediaan. Penelitian ini membahas sistem pengendalian bahan baku surat kabar yaitu kertas dan plate dengan menggunakan metode Multi Item Single Supplier, dimana bahan bakunya berasal dari supplier yang sama sehingga pemesanan dilakukan secara bersamaan agar dapat meminimasi biaya total yang dikeluarkan dari perusahaan. Metode Multi Item Single Supplier digunakan untuk mengetahui jumlah pemesanan bahan baku, frekuensi pemesanan, interval pemesanan dan total biaya persediaan untuk beberapa bahan baku yang berasal dari satu supplier. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan metode Multi Item Single Supplier perusahaan dapat menurunkan total biaya persediaan sebesar 36,2% hingga 38,7% dibandingkan dengan total biaya persediaan aktual perusahaan sebelumnya
Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri (Self Confidence) Mahasiswa Dengan Hasil Belajar Pengembangan Kurikulum Menggunakan Sistem Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (Pjj)
Authors: Situmeang Sukri
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menelaah hubungan antara kepercayaan diri (self confidence) mahasiswa dengan hasil belajar mata kuliah memakai  sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan bentuk korelasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa program studi Kependidikan Islam (KI) STAI Thawalib, Jakarta. Sampel yang digunakan berjum lah 21 mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah Pengembangan Kurikulum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara kepercayaan diri (self confidence) mahasiswa menggunakan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) dengan hasil belajar mata kuliah pengembangan kurikulum di masa pademi Covid-19. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk soal tes uraian hasil belajar dan bentuk soal non tes skala kepercayaan diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara  kepercayaan diri  dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa, dengan Pengaruh kepecayaan diri sebesar 75,7 % terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa sedangkan 24,3% dipengaruhi dari faktor-faktor diluar kepercayaan diri

Kata kunci: kepercayaan diri (self confidence), hasil belajar, dan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ).
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Daring Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Pada SMK Mandalla Entrepreneur School Karawang
Authors: Mujahidin Irfan
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektifitas pembelajaran secara daring di era pandemi covid 19 bagi siswa–siswi SMK Mandalla Entrepreneur School Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sample responden dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa semua tingkatan yang secara acak berjumlah 73 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa siswa yang merasakan kebermanfaatan pembelajaran daring sekitar 8 siswa atau 10,96% sisa nya belum merasakan manfaat. Respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran daring pun kurang antusiasdilihat dari data sekitar 37 siswa atau 50,68% siswa merasa bosan.  Kemudian keinginan siswa, pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara tatap muka langsung dengan data menunjukan sekitar 65 siswa dari 73 responden atau sekitar 89,04% sisanya 5 siswa  atau 6,85% pembelajaran secara sistem blok yaitu satu hari pembelajaran secara daring dan satu hari kemudian pembelajaran secara  tatap muka,  dan 3 siswa atau 4.11% yang menginginkan pembelajaran daring. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran daring secara terus menerus selama masa pandemi ini sangat tidak efektif.
 
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran daring, efektifitas belajar siswa
Sejarah Pembentukan Gerakan Pramuka Dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Dunia Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Lutfiasin Lutfiasin
Published: September 2021

Dalam upaya merekonstruksi peristiwa masa lampau yang terjadi sekali pada kehidupan manusia dan menganalisis pengaruhnya pada Pendidikan Islam, dalam hal ini kehidupan seorang tokoh dan peranannya dalam kehidupan masyarakat serta mengetahui pengaruh yang dihasilkan dalam dunia pendidikan Islam. Maka penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah, metode sejarah dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap obyek pembahasan dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber referensi tentang tema terkait dan menggunakan metode library research. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini, peneliti dapat mengungkap fakta sejarah tentang peranan Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX dalam pembentukan Gerakan Pramuka tahun 1960-1961 M dan pengaruh yang dihasilkan dalam dunia Pendidikan Islam. Penelitian sejarah dan analisis ini dimaksudkan untuk membuat rekonstruksi masa lampau secara sistematis dan objektif, dengan cara mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi, memverifikasi serta mensintesiskan bukti-bukti untuk mendukung fakta dalam memperoleh kesimpulan yang kuat serta menganalisis literatur. Peneliti menggali dan mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1. Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan serta pengembangan gerakan pramuka sehingga beliau dipercaya menjabat sebagai ketua Kwartir Gerakan Pramuka dan dinobatkan sebagai Bapak Pramuka karena jasa serta pemikirannya terhadap Gerakan Pramuka. 2. Gerakan Pramuka memiliki pengaruh yang positif dalam dunia Pendidikan Islam, terutama pada pembentukan akhlak
Kata Kunci: Sejarah Pramuka, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, Pendidikan Islam.
Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia Dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Muhammad Muhamad Ali , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: September 2021

Pada Maret 2020 wabah virus corona menginfeksi hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Penyebaran virus ini dinyatakan sebagai wabah pandemi. Masalah barupun bermunculan, mulai masalah ekonomi, sosial sampai Pendidikan. Secara serempak lembaga pendidikan memilih pembelajaran daring. Mini Riset ini bertujuan meneliti tentang bagaimana meningkatkan kompetensi guru di masa pandemi, yang difokuskan pada aspek tuntutan digitalisasi dalam dunia pendidikan, Ulasan akan difokuskan kepada bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada masa pandemi di Al-Ma’tuq Boarding School Sukabumi.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi (gabungan), analisis data secara induktif / kualitatif
Semenjak surat edaran kemetrian mengenai pembelajaran masa pandemi diterima, Al-Ma’tuq Boarding School langsung menentukan strategi. Diantaranya dengan mengadakan pelatihan diawal pembelajaran mengenai teknologi, ini membuktikan bahwa Al-Ma’tuq Boarding School terus fokus dalam mengembangkan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki guru dimasa pandemi ini, diantaranya: (1) Kompetensi penguasaan literasi dan IPTEK (2) Kompetensi keterampilan pengelolaan kelas (3) Kompetensi komunikasi dan social.
Adanya kebijakan pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan oleh sekolah karena wabah covid, perlu diimbangi peran guru yang lebih mendalam. Kompetensi guru dituntut sebagai bentuk profesionalitas. Namun menjadi masalah manakala guru kurang memiliki kompetensi. Maka diperlukan pemberdayaan guru dengan mengembangkan empat kompetensi utama yang telah ada untuk menghadapai pembelajaran melalui daring saat ini. Dengan pengembangan kompetensi tersebut diharapkan dapat meminimalisir masalah yang ada, sehingga proses belajar lebih baik.
Turkish Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Distance Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Karagul Sedat , Sen Erhan
Published: September 2021

All schools in Turkey have switched to distance learning since the onset of the pandemic. This paper investigated Turkish teachers’ attitudes towards distance learning based on different variables. This study adopted a mixed research design employing both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The sample consisted of 292 Turkish teachers. The qualitative stage involved 292 Turkish teachers, while the qualitative stage involved ten Turkish teachers. Data were collected using a demographic characteristics questionnaire and the Distance Learning Attitude Scale (DLAS) developed by Ağır (2007). Frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation were used for analysis. A t-test was used to determine whether participants’ attitudes towards distance learning differed by “gender” and “degree.” An ANOVA was used to determine whether participants’ attitudes towards distance learning differed by “work experience” and “knowledge and experience in distance learning.” The Mann-Whitney U test was used to determine whether participants’ attitudes towards distance learning differed by “school type.” A Scheffe’s Test was used to make posthoc comparisons to determine the source of significant differences. Qualitative data were collected through focus group interviews using a semi-structured interview form (n=10). The qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that participants had positive attitudes towards some aspects of distance learning, whereas they had negative attitudes towards others. Their DLAS scores significantly differed by “school type,” “work experience,” and “knowledge and experience in distance learning” but not by “gender” and “degree.”
Digital Assessment Literacy: The Need of Online Assessment Literacy and Online Assessment Literate Educators
Authors: Husain Farhat N.
Published: September 2021

Creation of reliable online assessments have always been a concern by educators, this research article provides an idea for providing professionals training development for creating online assessments for the inexperienced assessment literate teachers. The research has placed the importance on the training of the educators in the assessment literacy with a proposed model of utilization of Educational framework to create digital online assignments using IT integrated tools. This paper uses mixed method research and examines the need of training for the creation of reliable assessments and assessment literate educators which will caters to the different students’ abilities. To further explore and understand the training needs of the assessment literacy, this research provides an insight of the year 2020 result analysis, as it might add a new dimension towards the professional development for the online assessment literacy skills. The collected data was used as descriptive, inferential data which was further analyzed and compared to the pretest and the current collected primary data. The purpose of this study shows the importance of the online assessment literacy and the need of assessment literate trained educators who might support in identifying the training needs of online assessment with help of Bloom’s Model in connection with the digital Bloom’s taxonomy. As some experienced educators lack the need of literacy training skills in the online assessments, this proposed model would be beneficial for the educators, and could prepare them as future trainers.
Analysis of Impact Factors of the Quality Accreditation on Design and Improvement Curriculum in the University
Authors: Hanh Nguyen Duc , Thuan Pham Van , Loan Vu Quynh
Published: September 2021

Studies here are the to determine effects of the quality accreditation to a training program on aim, teaching method, test and assessment methods and content, outcomes to students. Consider the fields and the professions, skills and attitudes that the curriculum must address to support graduate outcomes for students. Analyze the challenges for higher education leaders to appropriate industry requirements and the effects on faculty perceptions and capacity to design a transformative educational program for students. Comparing the difference between a curriculum only has concentrated on meeting requirements and follows quality accreditation standards with a curriculum focus to experiment for students. A case study for universities in Australia and Vietnam have been considered, compared and recommended.
Maternal Attitude Towards Cell Phone Use During Pregnancy; A Potential Harm to the Fetus
Authors: Biazar Gelareh , Mohammadzadeh Jouryabi Ali , Imantalab Vali , Atrkarroushan Zahra , Chaibakhsh Yasmin , Mirmoazen Zahra , Fayazi Haniyeh Sadat , Nojumi Fazilat
Published: September 2021

Background: Despite the lack of conclusive and proven supporting epidemiologic data about the association between cell phone radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) and the developing fetus complications, there are frequent discussions about this matter. Methods: A medical student interviewed eligible pregnant women admitted to Al Zahra Hospital, an academic referral hospital in the North of Iran, to fill questionnaires intended to assess maternal demographic data and their attitude towards cell phone use during pregnancy in 2020. Results: A total of 322 pregnant women with the mean age of 30.12 ± 6.81 years enrolled in the survey, in which 3.1% of them were non-cell phone users, and 6.052% of all did not use a cell phone during the first trimester. Also, 38.81% of them mentioned healthcare providers as the main source of obtaining information, while 40.6% did receive any information. The mean years of cell phone use and the daily hours were 8.26 ± 4.1 and 2.66 ± 2.02, respectively. Also, 64.3% believed that cell phone use poses risks to the fetus, while 26.7% had no idea. A positive association was also found concerning maternal awareness from cell phones harmfulness to the fetus and maternal education, residency, and employment (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: In this study, the majority of pregnant women believed that cell phone use during pregnancy could be harmful to the fetus; however, most of them were cell phone users with no special consideration even during the first trimester. It seems that the importance of the issue must be revealed to them by more healthcare providers’ interventions.
Acute Severe Bilateral Visual Loss as Presenting Symptom of COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Ghaemi Kazem , Darvishpour Kakhki Tahereh , Abbasi Fatemeh , Nikandish Malihe
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a pandemic and is accompanied by extraordinary morbidity and mortality. Critically ill COVID-19 patients have frequent thrombotic problems and laboratory evidence of hypercoagulability. The spectrum of presentations and complications of COVID-19 is still evolving. We describe a patient with unusual visual symptoms as the presenting signs of COVID-19. Case Presentation: In this case report, we describe a patient who presented with acute severe bilateral visual loss and headache. On neurological examination, cranial nerves were normal. There was no motor and sensorial abnormality. While the patient was in the emergency room, he was tested positive for COVID-19 via nasopharyngeal swab polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as part of COVID-19 surveillance. An unenhanced brain CT scan showed infarction in the occipital cortex bilaterally due to ischemic stroke involving the Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA). A few hours later, oxygen saturation was 42%, and a sudden decline of consciousness was observed, progressing to coma. The neurosurgery intervention failed to change the patient's status, and he was pronounced dead in the next few hours. Conclusions: This case illuminates a wide range of COVID-19-related symptomatology and highlights the need for clinicians to be aware of different clinical appearances associated with this infection.
Oncology Nurses' Communication Challenges During Caring for Cancer Patients: A Qualitative Content Analysis Study
Authors: Poodineh Moghadam Mahdieh  , Nasiri Ahmad , Mahmoudirad Gholamhossein
Published: September 2021

Background: Establishing appropriate communication with cancer patients is necessary to make decisions for them and involve them in the care process to prevent the adverse consequences of cancer treatment. Thus, the qualitative study on the challenges experienced by oncology nurses can lead to a better understanding of these challenges and help these nurses acquire advanced communication skills. Objectives: This study was conducted to explain the communication challenges experienced by oncology nurses during providing care to cancer patients by applying a qualitative content analysis approach. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted with the participation of 18 nurses who were selected by the purposive sampling method, working in the oncology departments of Iran’s hospitals in 2021. Semi-structured interviews were held for data collection. After transcribing the interviews, data analysis was performed using the Granheim and Landman (2004) method. The MAXQDA software (2020) was used for data management. The criteria proposed by Lincoln and Guba were used to assure rigour and trustworthiness. Results: Thirty subcategories, eight categories, and four themes were extracted following data analysis. The themes included the nurse’s close relationship with cancer patients as a double-edged sword, curvy and sinusoidal professional communication for oncology nurses, relationship with an opposite-gender patient as a missing factor in nursing care, and marginalization of relationships during the coronavirus pandemic. Conclusions: Nurses’ challenges in communicating with cancer patients can be reduced by improving their communication skills via various strategies, including empowering nurses by employing cognitive empathy and using communication models such as the Comfort model.
Why Does Class Matter?
Authors: Cicerchia Lillian ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: September 2021

This article explores an under-examined theme, which is who or what is the working class and what is wrong with the situation that members of this class share. It argues that class divisions impose a unique harm for a diverse and interdependent group within capitalist societies both in spite and because of differences among group members. Class matters not just because it creates economic groups in which some are rich and others are poor, but because competition creates conditions that militate against solidarity, toward cleavage and conflict. Class is a constraint on collective self-determination and, therefore, a source of domination.
Software implementation of section class and resistance calculation for general loading case
Authors: Nožica Tanja , Jovanović Đorđe , Žarković Drago
Published: September 2021

In this paper, the problems arising in implementation of the cross-section class and resistance according to Eurocode, especially for classes 1 and 2 of the steel sections, are presented for general loading case. As Eurocode assumes full plastification of the section, regardless of corresponding strain in the material, it is inevitable to find the position of the plastic neutral axis for ultimate limit state of the section. But, for this purpose, one cannot use the Eurocode's expressions for section resistance. Moreover, solution and strategies used in the steel design module of the Matrix 3D are presented in the paper.
Influence of cement replacement with limestone filler on the properties of concrete
Authors: Tešić Ksenija , Marinković Snežana , Savić Aleksandar
Published: September 2021

This paper presents an experimental research of one type of green concrete in which Portland cement was replaced with two types of limestone filler of the same origin and mineralogical composition, but with a different fineness of particles. Ten concrete mixtures were designed in which 0%, 15%, 30% and 45% (by mass) of cement were replaced with filler. The water to cement ratio for each mixture was constant (w/c=0.54), and the water to powder ratio was decreasing with increasing cement replacement. Particle size distribution was selected using Funk and Dinger, as well as using Fuller's model. The results showed that it is possible to increase the compressive strength of concrete by reducing 45% of cement, but further research should be focused on improving the workability.
The new buckling curves for cold-formed stainless steel equal-leg angle columns
Authors: Dobrić Jelena , Filipović Aljoša , Baddoo Nancy , Marković Zlatko , Buđevac Dragan
Published: September 2021

The design rules for centrically compressed stainless steel equal-leg angle members are not explicitly stated in the current European standard SRPS EN 1993-1-4. This paper summarizes the results of extensive research conducted on this type of structural elements aiming to define recommendations for their design. Based on a systematic experimental investigation, a detailed numerical analysis was performed, and a database of columns' resistances were defined. Material and geometric nonlinear analysis included three key stainless steel alloys, austenitic, ferritic and duplex. The design curves for flexural and flexural-torsional buckling check have been proposed in accordance with European codified procedures.
Comparative analysis of conventional and new seismically isolated structure
Authors: Ristić Jelena , Vučinić Miloš , Ristić Danilo , Vučinić Milutin
Published: September 2021

Extensive analytical and experimental research has been done by the authors directed to mitigation of the effects of earthquakes on structures. The research results mainly represent parts of the realized several related international projects. A selected part of the analytical studies directed to comparison between conventional and seismically isolated frame structures is presented in this paper. The responses of the applied newely developed advanced seismic isolation system HC-RMS-GOSEB to the simulated input excitation of three representative earthquakes of intensity 0.50g, have shown that it is very effective for construction of vibro-isolated and seismically resistant buildings, providing activated multistage seismic response and globally optimized seismic energy balance. Its application achieves an increase in the vibration period of the structure, far enough from the dominant period of seismic excitation. The results of the research confirm that this system is a potential solution for achieving low-cost and highly efficient protection of buildings.
Allocation and selection of equipment for concrete works using fuzzy linear programming
Authors: Duran Abel , Praščević Nataša
Published: September 2021

The aim of this research is focused on the problem of allocation and selection of the construction equipment when construction firms bid for construction projects. The main objective of the selection of construction equipment is to ensure the timely completion of all considered projects, while at the same time the planned budget is fulfilled. In this paper fuzzy linear programming is applied with the fuzzy objective function and fuzzy constrains. The proposed mathematical model is applied for optimal selection and allocation of equipment for five projects with different quantities of concrete works and general budget.
Alumbrado, limpieza y recogida de basuras en La Habana de Ezpeleta: bandos y reglamento (1786-1787)
Authors: Azorín García Eduardo
Published: September 2021

La ciencia de la policía y los preceptos ilustrados sobre urbanismo llegaron a La Habana, como en el resto de la monarquía hispánica, en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. Esta coyuntura dejó como testimonio una serie de documentos normativos de carácter ejecutivo que emanaban directamente del poder local y regulaban prácticas y aspectos de orden público en el entorno urbano para un mayor control de la población. Desde esta perspectiva, en este artículo se analizan tres bandos y un reglamento que dictaron la implementación del alumbrado público y de un sistema de limpieza y recogida de basuras en La Habana durante el mandato del gobernador José Manuel de Ezpeleta.
Voces, imágenes y escritos que rememoran el pasado: metodología para la recuperación de la memoria histórica indígena del occidente de Panamá
Authors: Solano Acuña Ana Sofia
Published: September 2021

En el presente trabajo se expondrá la experiencia metodológica desarrollada desde la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica para aportar a la recuperación de parte de la memoria histórica del occidente de Panamá, específicamente de la población indígena Guaymí en el período de 1880 a 1925. Como se expondrá a lo largo de estas páginas, la reconstrucción de hechos, sujetos, ideas y procesos se ha llevado a cabo a través de una polifonía de voces, visiones y fuentes que permitan acercarse a este sector olvidado y desdibujado desde la historia nacional de estos dos países. Dicho período de investigación es de gran importancia pues propuso los cimientos para la relación que estos sectores poblacionales tendrán con el Estado, panameño y posteriormente costarricense durante todo el siglo veinte.
visita pastoral como fuente privilegiada para la historia local: un ejemplo de la Nueva España en los siglos XVII y XVIII
Authors: Zaballa Beascoechea Ana de
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se plantea la riqueza de la visita pastoral del obispo a su diócesis como fuente para conocer la vida y la sociedad, tanto de localidades concretas como de regiones. La visita pastoral era desde el concilio de Trento, una obligación anual del obispo. En Indias la realidad es que pocos prelados lograron hacer la visita completa a su territorio debido a la amplitud territorial de estos obispados, pero contamos con unas cuantas visitas en el ámbito de la Nueva España que permiten conocer aspectos a nivel local, tanto de su organización social, como territorial, su actividad agropecuaria o artesanal; siempre dependiendo de los intereses del obispo y por tanto del contenido del Diario de visita. Esta documentación puede contrastarse con otras fuentes eclesiásticas que la completen como los libros de cordilleras, o los procesos de los tribunales eclesiásticos.
Venalidad, práctica cotidiana y ritual: a propósito de la puja por el empleo de depositario general en el Cabildo de Quito, 1777-1783
Authors: Molina Martínez Miguel
Published: September 2021

Este artículo propone una mirada hacia las interconexiones que relacionan la venalidad con el ritual asociado a la misma. La propuesta se acerca al cabildo a través de tres conceptos (venalidad, práctica cotidiana y ritual) con el fin de explorar una faceta de la institución poco transitada. Pretende poner en relación la venta de oficios con los espacios, los símbolos y los ceremoniales que acompañan a su desarrollo. El uso de la costumbre, la plaza pública, los pregones, la toma de posesión o el juramento configuraban un escenario cotidiano en el que el comprador del oficio terminaba convirtiéndose en sujeto activo de la representación del poder local. Se presta especial atención al proceso de la puja por el empleo. Metodológicamente se han utilizado para su análisis expedientes de remate de oficios y actas de confirmación real.
Economía municipal en el Guanajuato de las reformas borbónicas: instantánea de un quinquenio (1788-1792)
Authors: Caño Ortigosa José Luis
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo avanzamos en el todavía escaso conocimiento de las haciendas municipales de las poblaciones de la América colonial. Utilizando como muestra los ingresos y gastos del ayuntamiento de Guanajuato en un lustro de fines del siglo XVIII, puede conocerse mejor la capacidad recaudatoria de los municipios y el destino que se le daba a esas cantidades obtenidas. Asimismo, se pueden entender mucho mejor los cambios que se fueron produciendo en las rentas de los municipios coloniales con la implantación de las nuevas normas derivadas de las reformas borbónicas.
cabildo de Cartagena de Indias, una pandilla dominada por Vicente de Peñalosa, 1675-1680
Authors: Ruiz Rivera Julián Bautista
Published: September 2021

Se trata de un estudio de caso en el cabildo de Cartagena de Indias: la pugna entre el regidor Vicente de Peñalosa y el teniente general Domingo de la Rocha, el primero sin estudios y el segundo licenciado en Cánones. El primero atesoraba unos antepasados con muchos servicios a la Corona y en las conquistas. Peñalosa comenzó por la tierra donde sus antepasados habían protagonizado sus hazañas, en Mompox, que no le resultó suficiente y quiso dar el salto a Cartagena como escribano. Las opiniones de los vecinos no pudieron ser más negativos: inquieto, revoltoso, pleitista y sedicioso. No obstante, Peñalosa tenía dos cédulas reales que lo avalaban, pero el cabildo recurrió al Consejo de Indias y no consiguió ser escribano. Pero gracias a sus amistades logró ser elegido regidor de Cartagena, donde logró dominar el cabildo, contra la opinión del teniente general, que realizó algunas reformas en el mercado. Pagó 550 pesos por un regimiento perpetuo, que no consta fuera confirmado, aunque en su enfrentamiento con de la Rocha logró que el que ya había ascendido a oidor de Santa Fe fuera condenado en una causa judicial con Peñalosa e incluso a pagar las costas del juicio. De nada sirvieron los inmejorables informes sobre de la Rocha frente a las influencias cortesanas de Peñalosa.
Regularização Fundiária: indicação dos instrumentos de destinação rural no Estado do Amazonas
Authors: Rodrigues Matias Pereira
Published: September 2021

O Amazonas é um dos estados que possui a maior área sem destinação das terras públicas rurais registradas em nome da União Federal ou do INCRA, distribuídas principalmente nas glebas públicas federais e nos projetos de assentamentos do programa de reforma agrária. As atuais políticas públicas voltadas para a regularização fundiária na Amazônia Legal possuem um enfoque dimensional, quantitativo de áreas ou de número de títulos emitidos, sob a justificativa de inclusão produtiva dos novos proprietários de terras ao mercado agroalimentar, e cabe ao Poder Público a política governamental de desenvolvimento rural sustentável, com o objetivo de reordenar a distribuição de terras por meio de um planejamento territorial, mediante a intervenção em um espaço que compreende a maior biodiversidade de floresta tropical do planeta. A maior parte das áreas a serem destinadas no estado do Amazonas possui uma prioridade para conservação e o atual programa de regularização fundiária não garante essa finalidade, considerando a legislação fundiária que permite que as ocupações que estão ocorrendo neste território possam ser regularizadas pelos órgãos fundiários nacionais. Este estudo apresenta como proposta discorrer sobre as políticas agrárias setorias que estão sendo implementadas pelo Poder Público no estado do Amazonas, indicando os instrumentos legais de destinação rural previstos na legislação de regularização fundiária das áreas de domínio público federal, voltados para a proteção ambiental e o uso racional e sustentável dos recursos naturais localizado no bioma da Amazônia Legal.
Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens
Authors: Bruun Sanne Pedersen , Laursen Jens Ole
Published: September 2021

En 71-årig sund og rask herre med flere dages anamnese med mistanke om erysipelas, fik pludselig blåmarmoreret ve. ben og ikke palpapel puls i ve. ben. Han havde tidl. haft 2x AMI, og derfor var han i magnyl behandling. På baggrund af hans symptomer vurderede man at han havde Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens (PCD), hvilket formodentlig reddede hans ben. Casen illustrerer hvorfor PCD kan mistolkes ved første øjekast, og hvorfor det er vigtigt at kunne diagnosticere det hurtigt.  

A 71 year old gentleman with no cronic illnesses, was suspected for having infektion in his leg. He suddenly got a blue leg and the pulse in a. dorsalis pedis was not possible to palpate. He have had 2 heartattacks earlier in his life and therefor he was on antithrombotic medicine. From the symptoms he was showing, they figured out fast it could be Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens (PCD), which very well could have saved his leg from amputation. This case shows that PCD can me mistreated as another disease at first, and why its so very important to know about it and be able to give the diagnose rapidly.
Subkutant Emfysem og Pneumomediastinum
Authors: Sharaw Andrew , Worm Dorte
Published: September 2021

Rekreationel brug af lattergas er øget i popularitet i Danmark i løbet af 2000-talet. Hypoksi er den hyppigste komplikation efter inhalation og der er i Danmark indberettet 4 dødsfald i forbindelse med inhalation af lattergas. Siden slutningen af 2019 er det observeret et øget forbrug af en ny lattergasbeholder, der indeholder 70 gange mere lattergas4, end de traditionelle patroner.

I denne case beskrives en ung kvinde der henvises til akutmodtagelsen grundet brystsmerter, åndenød samt hævelse af bryst og hals. Røntgen og CT af thorax viste udtalt pneumomediastinum og subkutant emfysem. Patienten behandles konservativt med profylaktisk antibiotika.
Indhold
Authors: Storgaard Anette
Published: September 2021

Indholdsoversigt
«Basically, I am here to help you»
Authors: Førde Kristin Engh , Andersen Arnfinn J.
Published: September 2021

AbstractI denne artikkelen undersøkes bekymringssamtalen, som ofte blir omtalt som et sentralt verktøy i norske myndigheters arbeid med å forebygge radikalisering og voldelig ekstremisme. Slike samtaler blir gjennomført med personer som er antatt å være i risiko for radikalisering. Hensikten er å innhente informasjon, korrigere atferd, identifisere behov for hjelp, samt å tilby hjelp dersom det trengs. Inspirert av Foucault og hans tenkning om pastoralmakt analyserer vi bekymringssamtalen som myndighetsutøvelse, der til dels motstridende agendaer – av statlig kontroll og statlig omsorg – kommer sammen i det som konseptualiseres som «bekymring». Videre argumenterer vi for at bekymringssamtalen eksemplifiserer og synliggjør mer overordnede dilemmaer og konflikter i myndighetenes forebyggingsinnsats på dette feltet, hvor bekymring gir mening og legitimitet til det vi ser som en problematisk sammenstilling av omsorgs- og kontrolltiltak og av sosialpolitiske og sikkerhetspolitiske agendaer.AbstractIn this article we set our sights on what is often referred to as a key instrument for countering violent extremism in Norway, the conversation of concern [Bekymringssamtale in Norwegian], usually referred to in English as the police conversation intervention. The conversation is conducted with individuals assumed to be at risk of radicalisation with the aim of obtaining information, modifying behaviour, identifying any needs for help, and offering help if needed. We argue that this intervention clearly demonstrates certain dilemmas and conflicts inherent in the Norwegian Government’s recent policies on counter-extremism, where the concept of «concern» [bekymring] encompasses control and care, and includes agendas related to security and welfare, respectively. Applying a Foucauldian conceptual framework, we analyse the conversation of concern as a technique of pastoral power in which conflicting agendas interact in problematic ways, and the exercising of state power and control is neutralised through a notion of a general common good; «concern».
Udviklingen af kynisme fra politistuderende til betjent
Authors: Dyrlund Wåhlin-Jacobsen Christian , Mikkelsen Elisabeth Naima
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe literature shows that some police officers develop cynicism early in their careers, i.e., develop a critical or distrusting attitude that is often aimed towards citizens. Despite a recent increase in societal focus on how citizens experience interaction with the police, we have only a limited understanding of how cynicism develops in Scandinavia, including Denmark. In this study, we  present statistical analyses of questionnaire data collected among police employees in three waves between the beginning of their training to become police officers and after four years of active service. The results demonstrate that cynicism should be approached as a multi-faceted phenomenon. This is because participants generally report a decrease in cynicism towards citizens, but an increase in cynicism in connection with other aspects of police work. Post hoc analyses, however, indicate that high  emotional demands, as well as violence and threats may contribute to an increased cynicism towards citizens.
Norske drapsmenn (og kvinner) 1955-1982
Authors: Dahl Hilde
Published: September 2021

Abstract:Homicides are rare in Norway; the country’s homicide rate is among the lowest in the world (UNODC, 2013). This might be why homicides always receive attention in the national news. The topic has also received attention on a governmental level. Reducing the number of homicides is an expressed goal in several official reports. However, preventive efforts require knowledge. While a handful of studies have been conducted using a variety of disciplinary approaches and methods, several recent reports point out that homicide is not a prioritized research field in Norway (NOU 2010:3; FHI rapport, 2012; JBD, 2018). This is the first article from the project »Homicides in Norway, 1955-1982, a historical-criminological study«. Studies using historical methods on homicide in the contemporary era have not previously been conducted in Norway. The projects aim is to provide historical insight into the rates and patterns of Norwegian homicide during the period 1955 to 1982, based on material originally collected by psychologist Ragnar Christensen (1922-2011) over the course of three decades.
Studying the Sensitivity of Satellite Altimetry, Tide Gauge and GNSS Observations to Changes in Vertical Displacements
Authors: Pajak Katarzyna , Kowalczyk Kamil , Kaminskis Jānis , Idzikowska Magdalena
Published: September 2021

Tide gauge observations provide sea level relative to the Earth’s crust, while satellite altimetry measures sea level variations relative to the centre of the Earth’s mass. Local vertical land motion can be a significant contribution to the measured sea level change.Satellite altimetry was traditionally used to study the open ocean, but this technology is now being used over inland seas too.The difference of both observations can be used to estimate vertical crustal movement velocities along the sea coast. In this paper, vertical crustal movement velocities were investigated at tide gauge sites along the Adriatic Sea coast by analyzing differences between Tide Gauge (TG) and Satellite Altimetry (SA) observations. Furthermore, the estimated vertical motion rates were compared with those from nearby GNSS measurements.The study determines the practical relationships between these vertical crustal movements and those determined from unrelated data acquired from the neighbouring GNSS stations. The results show general consistence with the present geodynamics in the Adriatic Sea coastal zone.
Housing Price Forecasting in Selected Polish Cities During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bełej Mirosław
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic represents a combined supply and demand shock to the financial and housing market but also an unusual negative shock in terms of the health of society (households) and national economy. The fall in housing demand was initially assumed together with price decreases as a consequence of the uncertainty of the health of society, significant falls in stock markets and corporate solvency. However, the results of research in selected Polish cities do not indicate such a significant market recession. This article examines the housing price dynamics and forecasting in Polish cities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The TRAMO/SEATS and ARIMA models were used for the decomposition and forecasting of dwelling time series. The Polish housing market, represented by selected local housing markets, still shows a growing trend despite the COVID-19 pandemic throughout 2020. The housing market may slow down in 2021, but the strong forecasted growth trends in Warszawa and Poznań suggest that there will be no significant price decline in Poland in the near future.
Optimal control of temperature feedback control ratchets
Authors: Liu Tian-Yu , Cao Jia-Hui , Liu Yan-Yan , Gao Tian-Fu , Zheng Zhi-Gang ,   College of Physical Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China,   College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
Published: September 2021

Biomolecular motors are macromolecules of enzyme proteins that convert chemical energy into mechanical energy. Experimental studies have shown that the directed movement of the biomolecular motor fully participates in the material transport process in the cell. Theoretically, the directed movement of biomolecular motors can be studied by the ratchet model. However, in most of feedback control ratchet models, none of the influences of external factors on experimental manipulation is considered, especially the inevitable random error, systematic error and human error in the experiment. Therefore, in order to further study the influences of error factors on feedback control ratchets, Cao's research group (Feito M, Cao F J  2007 Eur. Phys. J. B 59 63) pioneered the idea of error probability and discussed the transport behavior of feedback ratchets in the presence of error probability.

Based on Cao's error ratchet model, in this paper the temperature factor in introduced to further control the feedback ratchets, and the directed transport characteristics of the coupled Brownian particles in the temperature feedback ratchets are studied. The effects of temperature factor, phase difference and temperature frequency on the directed transport of coupled Brownian particles are discussed in detail. It is found that the temperature factor does not always reduce the directed transport of Brownian particles. There is a minimum value which means that the temperature factor can enhance the directed transport of the feedback ratchets within a certain change interval. In addition, in a small temperature amplitude range, the directed transport of the coupled particles exhibits a multi-peak structure with the change of temperature frequency. It is means that the appropriate temperature change frequency can enhance the directed transport of the feedback ratchets multiple times. The conclusions obtained in this paper can not only inspire experimental selection of appropriate temperature feedback information to optimize the directed transport of the Brownian ratchets, but also provide theoretical references for analyzing and processing the experimental data, especially error analysis.
First-principles study of structural stability and lithium storage property of Sin clusters (n ≤ 6) adsorbed on graphene
Authors: Shen Ding , Liu Yao-Han , Tang Shu-Wei , Dong Wei , Sun Wen , Wang Lai-Gui , Yang Shao-Bin ,   College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China,   School of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China
Published: September 2021

Silicon/carbon composite is one of the most potential high-capacity anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. The interface state between silicon and carbon of silicon/carbon composite is an important factor affecting its electrochemical performance. In this paper, Sin (n ≤ 6) clusters with different numbers of Si atoms are constructed on graphene as a structural unit of carbon material. The geometric configuration, structure stability and electronic property of Sin clusters adsorbed on graphene (Sin/Gr) are studied by the first-principles method based on density functional theory (DFT). The results show that when the number of Si atoms n ≤ 4, the Sin clusters are preferentially adsorbed on graphene in a two-dimensional configuration parallel to graphene. When n ≥ 5, the Sin clusters are preferentially adsorbed on graphene in a three-dimensional configuration. With the increase of the number of Si atoms n, the thermodynamic stability of Sin clusters on graphene decreases significantly, the interface binding strength between Sin clusters and graphene decreases, and the charge transfer between Sin clusters and graphene becomes less. At the same time, the storage capacity of Li atoms in Sin/Gr complex is also studied. Li atoms are mainly stored on the graphene surface near Sin clusters and around Sin clusters. The complex synergistic effect of Sin clusters and graphene enhances the thermodynamic stability of Li adsorption. When n ≤ 4, storing two Li atoms is beneficial to improving the thermodynamic stability of xLi-Sin/Gr system, and the thermodynamic stability decreases with the increase of Li atom number. When n ≥ 5, the thermodynamic stability of xLi-Sin/Gr system decreases with the increase of Li atom number. In the xLi-Si5/Gr system, the C-C bond and Si-Si bond are mainly covalent bonds, while the Li-C bond and Li-Si bond are mainly ionic bonds with certain covalent properties.