bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined course of acute respiratory coronavirus disease in a child with type 1 diabetes: a clinical case
Authors:   Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Тkachuk R.V. , Кoloskova О.К. ,   Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Garas М.N. ,   Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Bilous Т.М. ,   Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Romanchuk L.І. ,   Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The clinical course of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in children in combination with diabetes mellitus is characterized by a more pronounced intensity of clinical manifestations and more frequent complications compared to patients without this premorbid condition. For unknown reasons, the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) may trigger new-onset diabetes. Over the last decade, the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus has increased and the peak age for being diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus is getting younger. This article presents a clinical case of an adolescent female patient with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosed during hospitalization for symptomatic COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction of naso/oropharyngeal swabs). The patient felt ill suddenly, her condition was rapidly worsening. She was hospitalized with severe acute respiratory tract infection. The blood work of the patient revealed hyperglycemia, hyperstenuria, glycosuria, ketonuria, hypertransferasemia, elevated levels of glycated hemoglobin and decreased levels of C-peptide. The patient has been receiving fluid replacement treatment intravenously, short-acting insulin to correct hyperglycemia followed by symptomatic treatment therapy. The patient responded well to the treatment plan and was discharged from the hospital after 8 days continuing treatment from home. Conclusions. The presented article describes a clinical case of COVID-19 in adolescent female patient with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus. The patient’s severe condition was caused mainly by dehydration and COVID-19 precipitated ketoacidosis despite having light respiratory symptoms. At the moment, it is not enough data to conclude whether type 1 diabetes mellitus in pediatric population can cause serious complications from COVID-19. More studies are required to reach a definitive conclusion. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from the patient’s parents before the study. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
A rare disorder of blood coagulation
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Romanenko S.Yu. , Vilchevska K.V. ,   Centre of hemostasis pathology of the Okhmatdyt National Health Service of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Bakhchivandzhi I.O. ,   Centre of hemostasis pathology of the Okhmatdyt National Health Service of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Martinenko Yu.V. ,   Centre of hemostasis pathology of the Okhmatdyt National Health Service of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: December 2022

The problem of impaired hemostasis remains relevant even today. Rare bleeding disorders that cause life-threatening bleeding in patient are often overlooked by clinicians. Rare blood coagulation disorders are a genetically determined group of coagulopathies caused by a deficiency of blood plasma proteins involved in hemostasis, as well as a deficiency of fibrinogen, prothrombin, blood coagulation factor V (FV), blood coagulation factors V and VIII (FV+FVIII), blood coagulation factor VII (FVII), blood coagulation factor X (FX), blood coagulation factor XI (FXI), blood coagulation factor XII (FXII), blood coagulation factor XIII (FXIII), which are clinically are manifested by bleeding. The amount of the factor determines not only the nature of bleeding, but also their severity and prognosis for the disease. In such patients, the general hemostatic balance is important, since the level of each blood coagulation factor and the general control of hemostasis, which can determine the risk of bleeding, remain important. Purpose - to draw the attention of doctors of various specialties to the problem of clinical manifestations of rare hereditary disorders of blood coagulation, which can be accompanied by bleeding that poses a threat to the health and life of patient. Clinical case. A clinical case is presented that illustrates the course of a rare blood coagulation disorder in children from one family, where a comprehensive diagnostic search was conducted by doctors of various specialties to establish a final diagnosis. Conclusions. Rare blood coagulation disorders are a pathology that is not often found in the population, but clinical symptoms can have negative consequences for a person's health and life. Children with various manifestations of hemorrhagic syndrome need a thorough diagnostic examination in specialized laboratories. Physicians of related specialties should look for a possible rare deficiency of the coagulation factor in early and late complications in the postoperative period or after medical manipulations. It is necessary to remember the hereditary genesis of this pathology and examine all family members. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF LEMBAGA HISBAH DI ZAMAN RASULULLAH DENGAN ZAMAN MODERN BERDASARKAN SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Lestari Diana , Puspita Fidri Fadillah , Latifah Fitri Nur
Published: December 2022

Islamic Economics is the main source of a muamalah activity. The purpose of this the difference between the hisbah institution at the time of the Rasulullah SAW and modern times based on the Islamic Ekonomic System. The method in this study uses a descriptive method whose purpose is to describe a phenomenon or object of a study. The purpose of Al-Hisbah is to dictate what is commonly called good and to prevent what is commonly called bad in areas under the control of the government, from ruling in other areas, especially in government areas. The markket surveillance system operates under a two-tier system, namely: monitoring by market participants for themselves (internal) and supervision by other parties (external). The Hisbah Institute in Indonesia is not implemented as an institution, but there is a modern economic supervisory body that is responsible for overseeing economic activities such as OJK, DPS, BPOM, LPPOM And others. These institutions have a responsibility in handling cases of violations that occur. Ekonomi Islam adalah sumber utama dari sebuah kegiatan bermuamalah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan lembaga hisbah pada zaman Rasulullah dengan zaman modern yang berdasarkan Sistem Ekonomi Islam. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang tujuannya untuk menggambarkan suatu fenomena atau objek dari sebuah penelitian. Tujuan dari Al-hisbah adalah untuk mendikte apa yang biasa disebut baik untuk mencegah apa yang biasa disebut buruk di daerah-daerah di bawah kendali pemerintah, dari memerintah di daerah lain, terutama di wilayah pemerintahan. Sistem pengawasan pasar beroperasi di bawah sistem dua tingkat, yaitu: pemantauan oleh pelaku pasar untuk diri mereka sendiri (internal) dan pengawasan oleh pihak lain (eksternal). Lembaga Hisbah di Indonesia tidak diimplementasikan sebagai lembaga, tetapi ada badan pengawas ekonomi modern yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengawasi kegiatan ekonomi seperti OJK, DPS, BPOM LPPOM, dan lain-lain. Lembaga-lembaga tersebut mempunyai pertanggungjawaban dalam menangani kasus pelanggaran yang terjadi.
PENENTUAN UPAH JASA ENDORSEMENT DI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK @AQILAHJD DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH IJARAH
Authors: Sapitri Sherlina Nur , Nurfatoni Siti
Published: December 2022

Endorsement is a form of sales promotion to introduce a product or brand that is carried out by business actors with endorsement service actors, namely endorsers, where this endorser can be called a celebrity endorser who has many followers or followers on social media, namely Tiktok. This research is motivated because the author sees facts in the field with a review of existing sharia economic law aims to determine the application of Ijarah Al-a'amal carried out by celebrity Aqillahjd on social media Tiktok. The method used is a case study descriptive method, in this case the author will explain how the practice of Ijarah Al a'mal Endorsement Services on Tiktok social media by celebrity tiktok @Aqillahjd. The results of this study, can conclude that the marketing system through endorsement that has been carried out by celebrity aqillahjd on social media tiktok with business actors (online shop) is not included in the Ijarah Al-amal contract, because there are several pillars and conditions that are not appropriate. So that the contract made by celebrity Aqillahjd is more inclined to the Jualah contract. Endorsement merupakan sebuah bentuk promosi penjualan untuk mengenalkan suatu produk atau brand yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha dengan pelaku jasa endorsement yaitu endorser, dimana endorser ini bisa disebut sebagai celebrity endorser yang memiliki banyak followers atau pengikut di media sosialnya yaitu Tiktok. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena penulis melihat fakta dilapangan dengan tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah yang ada bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Ijarah Al-a’amal yang dilakukan oleh celebrity Aqillahjd di sosial media Tiktok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif studi kasus, dalam hal ini penulis akan memaparkan bagaimana praktik Ijarah Al a’mal Jasa Endorsement di Sosial Media Tiktok oleh celebrity tiktok @Aqillahjd. Hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pemasaran melalui endorsement yang telah dilakukan oleh celebrity aqillahjd pada sosial media tiktok dengan pelaku usaha (online shop) bukan termasuk kedalam akad Ijarah Al-amal, karena terdapat beberapa rukun dan syarat yang tidak sesuai. Sehingga akad yang dilakukan oleh celebrity Aqillahjd lebih condong kepada akad Jualah.
JAMINAN E-MONEY PADA PARIWISATA SARIATER SUBANG MENURUT TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Mas'ud Mas'ud , Agustian Rinaldy
Published: December 2022

The existence of DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 regarding electronic money, makes the ticket guarantee product from Sariater Ciater Subang Tourism, namely e-Money which has been released since its use until now has not received Sharia certification from MUI, it is interesting to study. This study aims to determine the implementation of the guarantee contract for E-Money in Sariater Ciater Subang Tourism and to determine the Compliance of Sharia Economic Law on the E-Money guarantee contract in Sariater Ciater Subang Tourism. The method used is the descriptive analysis method. The results of this study show that first, the implementation of the Sariater Ciater Subang Tourism e-Money ticket card guarantee can be carried out by several Retail Merchant who has collaborated with the tourism management; second, the Compliance of Sharia Economic Law from the aspect of the card management mechanism, there are Sharia problems in the contract aspect, this is because it does not have a contract nomenclature in product operations which causes ambiguity (gharar) and from the part of the fund management mechanism there are no sharia problems. After all, the fund management of this product is separate from Conventional Banks' managers. Adanya Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang uang elektronik, menjadikan produk penjaminan tiket dari Pariwisata Sariater Ciater Subang yaitu e-Money yang dirilis sejak digunakannya hingga sampai saat ini belum mendapat sertifikasi Syariah dari MUI, menjadi menarik diteliti Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan akad jaminan terhadap E-Money pada Pariwisata Sariater Ciater Subang dan untuk mengetahui Kesesuaian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap akad jaminan E-Money pada Pariwisata Sariater Ciater Subang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pertama, pelaksanaan Penjaminan kartu tiket e-Money Pariwisata Sariater Ciater Subang dapat dilakukan di beberapa Merchant Retail yang telah berkerjasama dengan pihak pengelola Pariwisata; kedua, Kesesuaian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dari aspek mekanisme pengelolaan kartu terdapat permasalahan Syariah pada aspek akad, hal ini dikarenakan tidak memiliki nomenklatur akad dalam operasional produk yang menimbulkan ketidakjelasan (gharar) dan dari aspek mekanisme pengelolaan dana tidak terdapat masalah keSyariahan karena pengelolaan dana produk ini terpisah dari pengelola yang merupakan Bank Konvensional.
Modern approaches to modeling in vivo degenerative spine diseases
Authors: Radchenko Volodymyr , Skidanov Mykyta , Ashukina Nataliya , Maltseva Valentyna , Skidanov Artem , Barkov Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

Every year, more and more people suffer from illnesses and disabilities that occur due to lumbar pain. Many studies, someof that use in-vivo models, are conducted to decrease the socioeconomic impact of the consequences of degenerative spinediseases. Objective. To evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of different in vivo models that are used to study the mechanisms of development of degenerative disturbances in spinal motion segments and test prospective methods of treating them. Methods. A search was conducted in the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Base scientific databases with the following key words: Spinal Diseases, Spine Disorder, Intervertebral Disc Degeneration (Repair), Facet Joint Degeneration (Repair), Animal Model, Facet (Zygapophyseal) Joint Osteoarthritis, Canine (dog), Swine (Pig), Ovine (sheep), Rabbit, Rat, Mice. The depth of the search was 10 years. Results. Rodents, pigs, goats, dogs, sheep, and primates are used to study mechanisms of development of degenerative disturbances in spinal motion segments and to test different approaches. Studies on larger animals are conducted due to their similarities in size, anatomy, biomechanics, and histological structure of vertebrae and intervertebral discs to humans. Models using dogs and alpacas are specifically of interest because of the natural age-related degradation of their intervertebral discs. However, experiments using large animals are restricted by high costs and bioethics regulations. The use of rabbits, rats, and mice in experiments is promising. For these animals, degenerative disturbances in the spine are modeled by creating traumatic injuries (disturbing the integrity of facet joints, endplates, annulus fibrosus, and nucleus pulposus, nucleotomy, and discectomy) or injection of chemical agents. Conclusions. The advantages of using of rodents instead of large animals to model the mechanisms of development of degenerative spine diseases and to test treatment methods include the relative ease of use and reproducibility of experiments, and economic and ethical viability. However, models should be chosen carefully and according to with the aims of the study.
Mykola Oleksijovych Korzh
Authors: "ORTHOPAEDICS, TRAUMATOLOGY AND PROSTHETICS" Staff of
Published: December 2022

On August 12, 2022, employees of the State University "Institute of Spine and Joint Pathology named after Prof. M. I. Sitenka of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" congratulated their head, Professor Korzh Mykola Oleksiyovych on his 75th birthday.
Volodymyr Oleksijovych Tankut
Authors: "ORTHOPAEDICS, TRAUMATOLOGY AND PROSTHETICS" Staff of
Published: December 2022

On March 23 of this year, one of the leading orthopedic traumatologists of Ukraine, a talented scientist-surgeon, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Volodymyr Oleksiyovych Tankut, turned 75 years old.
A systematic approach to the surgical treatment of patients with long bone tumors using bone segmental alloimplants
Authors: Golovina Yanina
Published: December 2022

The most common techniques for the replacement of post-resection bone defects in patients with tumors are modular and individualendoprosthetics and bioreconstructive interventions. The following issues require solution: improvement and development of techniquesfor fixation of segmental allograft and recipient bone, study of bone remodeling processes in conditions of bone allograft andcytostatics (chemotherapy drugs) action, improvement of segmental allograft quality. Objective. To determine the indicationsfor allograft replacement of post-resection defects of long bones (and its types) in patients with malignant bone tumors. Methods.Experimental studies were carried out to study morphological, biomechanical, biochemical changes in experimental rats after boneallograft under different conditions. Using the finite element method, the tensely deformed conditions in the «allograft – recipientbone– endoprosthesis» system were assessed to determine the most effective fixation technique of the bone allograft and recipient bonein imitation of a bone regenerate in different terms after surgery. Results. The effectiveness of allograft prosthesis composite techniquewith a step-cut osteotomy and additional bone autoplasty in the contact zone of the allograft and the recipient bone was proven.It was determined that the use of radiation-sterilized bone allograft in combination with systemic administration of cytostatics leads toinhibition of bone formation. We developed an algorithm-scheme of surgical treatment of patients with tumors of long bones usingsegmental allograft and proposed methods of replacement of postresection bone defects for each localization of tumor lesions. Clinicalapprobation was performed. Conclusions. Segmental bone allograft of large post-resection defects of long bones at their tumorousaffection remains an actual and perspective technique of one bioreconstruction. Clear adherence to the indications for this techniquewill help to prevent complications and repeated operations.
Effectiveness of resisting torsional loads of various options for osteosynthesis of tibial fragments (according to the results of mathematical modeling)
Authors: Karpinsky Mykhaylo , Stroiev Maksym , Berezka Mykola , Hryhoruk Viktoriia , Yaresko Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

Recently, there has been a trend towards high statistical indicators of the number of bone fractures of the lower limbs(47.3%), of which diaphyseal fractures of the lower leg bones make up 45‒56 %. Objective. Conduct a comparative analysisof the stress-strain state of leg models with a fracture of the tibia under the torsional loading combined with various optionsof osteosynthesis and depending on the patient's weight. Methods. A fracture was modeled in the middle third of the diaphysisof the tibia and three types of osteosynthesis — with the help of an external apparatus fixation (EAF), periosteal plate andintramedullary rod Bones were attached to the tibial plateau torque of 7 Nm and 12 Nm. Results. It was determined thatthe changes in stress levels in bone tissue depend linearly on the patient's weight. Under simulation conditions stabilizationof the fracture with the help of EAF and intramedullary stress rod in the fracture area were found significantly lowerthan the level of indicators of intact bone. In this same zone in the model with a bony plate, the value stress levels were lowerthan the intact model bone, but with an increase in the patient's weight to 120 kg, these indicators almost leveled off. The highest stress level was recorded in the distal part of the tibia in the model with intramedullary rod osteosynthesis, and inthe proximal one, the stresses that exceeded the parameters of the model with intact bone were determined under the conditions use of EAF. The largest in metal structures stress is detected in the periosteal plate. Conclusions. The highest stresses in the fracture zone (5.8‒9.9 MPa) and on the metal structure (360.0‒617.0 MPa) was recorded in a model with a bone plate. In the model with EAF in the zone of the fracture, the stresses were at the level of 0.1‒0.2 MPa, in the proximal part of the tibia — 6.3‒10.8 MPa, in the model with an intramedullary rod — 0.1‒0.2 MPa and 0.5‒0.9 MPa, respectively. In the distal partof the stress in the last model remained high — 11.7‒20.1 MPa.
Management of osteoarthritis in the context of COVID-19
Authors: Sulyma Vadym , Filiak Yuliia , Voronych Vitalii
Published: December 2022

Regular revision of the management of osteoarthritis by world associations has been performing both to the epidemiologicalfeatures of the spread of the disease in 80% of the after-50-years-old population, and to the comorbidities. The groupof this age has the highest risk of susceptibility and severe course of COVID–19. Objective. To reveal the features of the step-bystep algorithm for the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods. The study is based on the analysis of the published data on the peculiarities of non-pharmacological and pharmacological means according to the step-by-step algorithm for the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis. 227 published scientific sources, from which 54 editions with a reliable evidence base were selected. Results. The treatment of patients with osteoarthritis in the conditions of a pandemic requires correction, due to the use of drugs with certain pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties that can atypically or negatively affect the systems of the body. Each of the four steps of the treatment algorithms for patients with osteoarthritis was analyzed, taking into account the pathophysiological features of the course of chronic joint disease and acute viral damage to the respiratory system. It was noted that despite the high variability of treatment methods for patients with osteoarthritis, decisions regarding the therapeutic tactic should be made taking into consideration the individual characteristics of the body and comorbidities. It was emphasized that the final decision regarding the prescription of corticosteroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs must be properly argumented. The correction of the treatment measures set at each step of the algorithm is proposed. It would prevent the aggravation of the chronic impression of the joints in the adverse situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions. A profound search in the scientific published sources for evidence concerning the specifics of the effect of non-pharmacological and pharmacological means of treatment for patients with osteoarthritis will allow to use their effects effectively using step-by-step algorithm especially during the dangerous pandemic situation.
The first experience of individual revers shoulder arthroplasty in case of post-traumatic glenoid deformation (case from practice)
Authors: Golovakha Maxim , Bondarenko Stanislav , Grytsenko Olexandra , Pogarsky Anton
Published: December 2022

Total shoulder arthroplasty (anatomical or reversible) has gained considerable popularity, but the difficulty of installing the glenoid component determines the development of 30–50 % of mechanical complications and revision operations. To simplify glenoid installation, an individual tool of an unusual design is used. Objective. To show clinical case of individual modeling of a glenoid implant, made by 3D printing, for the patient with old fixed humeral dislocation. Methods. A 52-year-old patient complained of severe pain and impaired limb function 4 years after a fracture-dislocation of the left numeral head, that was not reduced. The difficulty was in the presence of a significant HillSachs impression and huge anterior glenoid defect, IV stage osteoarthritis. Results. To solve the problem, a three-dimensional modelof the scapula was built based on the results of computer tomography, and its plastic model was printed. Designed individual augment for glenosphere installation.Lateralization of the center of rotation by 5 mm and downward inclination of the glenosphere by 5° was performed in the implant. The implant stem channel and screw holes are modeled to pass through the most massive parts of the scapula. An individual tool has been developed for installing this component and drillings for the screws. During the surgical intervention, the prepared tools and implant allowed to install a revers total shoulder implant and obtain the nearest positive result. Conclusions. It is advisable to use three-dimensional modelling with 3D printing in cases of reversible shoulder arthroplasty for patients with old fixed humeral dislocation and significant glenoid defect.
A OBRA COREOGRÁFICA COMO EXPERIÊNCIA POÉTICA E EDUCATIVA: UMA ABORDAGEM FENOMENOLÓGICA
Authors: VIANA ANA CLÁUDIA ALBANO , NÓBREGA TEREZINHA PETRUCIA DA
Published: December 2022

RESUMO: Apresentamos a compreensão da obra coreográfica como experiência poética e educativa, considerando-se a presença do corpo como esquema corporal na produção da linguagem e do conhecimento, e a presença da educação como intercorporeidade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa fenomenológica, com base na filosofia de Merleau-Ponty, em diálogo com a história da arte e o método Mnémosyne de Aby Warburg. O Corpus de análise da pesquisa foi constituído de forma intencional a partir de obras do coreógrafo francês Jérôme Bel, com destaque neste artigo para a obra Gala (2015). Além da referida obra, em nosso estudo também refletimos acerca de perspectivas das experiências vividas com o Grupo de Dança da UFRN; com as alunas e alunos do componente curricular Consciência Corporal, no curso de Educação Física-Licenciatura/ UFRN; e com as alunas e alunos do componente curricular Técnica e Estética da Dança, no curso de Dança-Licenciatura/UFRN. A partir do processo de redução fenomenológica, compreendemos que a obra coreográfica, como experiência poética e educativa, amplia nossa sensibilidade, nossa capacidade de conhecer, interpretar e criar relações sensíveis e inteligíveis com o mundo da cultura, da arte, da educação. Ademais, educa-nos na compreensão da linguagem como desdobramento da vida perceptiva, envolvendo a historicidade, a contingência, o sensível e os afetos. Destacamos ainda a criação de sentidos de forma intersubjetiva como elemento fundamental no processo de educação, e meditamos acerca da educação como intercorporeidade, pois há no outro o que falta naquele para que ele possa perspectivar sentidos impensados até então.
Impacto da microcefalia no vínculo mãe-bebê e suas repercussões para o desenvolvimento infantil
Authors: Cunha Ana Cristina Barros da , Guimarães Evelyn da Silva Moreira , Albuquerque Karolina Alves , Monteiro Luciana Ferreira
Published: December 2022

Resumo O vínculo afetivo entre mãe e bebê é fundamental para o desenvolvimento infantil, mas pode sofrer o impacto de uma condição como a microcefalia, decorrente do contágio pelo vírus zika durante a gravidez. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as repercussões da infecção na formação do laço mãe-bebê e seus desfechos para o desenvolvimento infantil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, conduzida com nove mães infectadas pelo vírus zika e seus bebês, dentre os quatro nasceram com microcefalia. Todas as mães foram atendidas no hospital Maternidade Escola da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro e responderam ao questionário de Indicadores de Risco para o Desenvolvimento Infantil, e seus bebês foram avaliados pelo Battelle Developmental Inventory 2nd edition. Observou-se que a relação mãe-bebê apresentou mais indicadores de risco para o desenvolvimento infantil quando o bebê tinha microcefalia.
O que se passa em Hamlet? Pontos e contrapontos entre Freud e Lacan
Authors: Pinho Miriam Ximenes
Published: December 2022

Resumo Lacan (1958-59) definiu a tragédia de Hamlet como a tragédia do desejo, vendo na trama da peça uma espécie de armadilha de pássaro, em que o desejo do homem estaria essencialmente enredado. Como disse, Hamlet não lhe veio por acaso, havia se imposto graças aos ecos do “ser e não ser o falo”, recolhidos do paciente da analista inglesa Ella Sharpe, que acabaram por conduzi-lo a um dos temas germinais do pensamento de Freud sobre a forma como se organiza a posição do desejo, ou seja, às coordenadas articuladas por Freud, na Interpretação dos Sonhos, entre Hamlet, Édipo e castração. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar os pontos e contrapontos da interpretação de Hamlet empreendida por Freud e Lacan.
Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Medida de la Identidad Docente
Authors: VALDENEGRO FUENTES Lidia , GONZÁLEZ SANZANA Álvaro
Published: December 2022

RESUMEN: La identidad docente desempeña un papel fundamental en el ejercicio de la profesión. El objetivo de este estudio es mostrar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Medida de la Identidad Docente para ser empleada en investigaciones en el contexto chileno y aportar lineamientos para la utilización de este instrumento en el contexto hispanoparlante. Participaron 242 estudiantes de la carrera de Pedagogía en Educación Especial de 10 universidades chilenas. Se empleó el procedimiento de traducción y retrotraducción, obteniendo evidencia de validez de contenido mediante el juicio de expertos y el índice de concordancia V de Aiken. A través de un análisis factorial confirmatorio, se comprueba un buen nivel de ajuste del instrumento, mientras que la consistencia interna es verificada mediante el Coeficiente de Omega (ω), evidenciando buenos índices de confiabilidad. Los hallazgos muestran que la versión traducida y adaptada de la escala es válida y fiable para ser empleada en estudiantes universitarios de Pedagogía en Chile, pudiendo contribuir a la comprensión del desarrollo de la identidad docente en futuros profesores
Retenção do conhecimento organizacional: análise da literatura internacional
Authors: Arruda Pablo Luiz de , Dutra Ademar , Mussi Clarissa Carneiro
Published: December 2022

RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar um fragmento do conhecimento internacional sobre o tema retenção do conhecimento organizacional, e identificar as características desses estudos. Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa orienta-se por uma perspectiva construtivista, com abordagem qualitativa-quantitativa e com objetivos exploratório e descritivo. O Knowledge Development Process - Construtivist (Proknow-C) foi utilizado para a seleção de um Portfólio Bibliográfico alinhado ao tema de pesquisa e para a análise bibliométrica. Dentre os principais resultados, a rede de coautorias evidenciou pouca relação entre os 48 pesquisadores do tema. Porém, a rede de citações demonstrou referenciação constante e historicamente evolutiva entre os artigos. A maior parte das pesquisas teve como objetivo identificar ou apresentar aspectos da retenção do conhecimento organizacional. Os principais temas relacionados foram: gestão do conhecimento, gestão de pessoas e estrutura organizacional. As dimensões mais utilizadas foram: retenção do conhecimento, perda do conhecimento, sistemas de informação, memória organizacional, turnover, aposentadoria e transferência do conhecimento. Estados Unidos da América, Austrália e Canadá se destacaram como países sede das organizações onde ocorreram as pesquisas empíricas e também das instituições de pesquisa. Os resultados evidenciaram a dinâmica e as características das pesquisas sobre retenção do conhecimento organizacional, na amostra utilizada, e possibilitam a evolução do tema.
Liderança feminina na gestão de bibliotecas universitárias de Santa Catarina
Authors: Spudeit Daniela , Pinto Marli Dias de Souza
Published: December 2022

RESUMO A liderança é uma das competências essenciais para a gestão no mundo corporativo atual. Para compreender o que as mulheres pensam sobre liderança no processo de gestão de uma biblioteca universitária foi realizada pesquisa sobre as características imprescindíveis para liderar e descritos os desafios e aprendizagens de liderança na visão das pesquisadas. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa foi exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, efetivada por levantamento bibliográfico em bases de dados; a coleta de dados ocorreu a partir de entrevistas com nove profissionais que ocuparam/ocupam cargo de direção geral das bibliotecas universitárias da administração pública, entre 2008 e 2018. No tratamento de dados utilizou-se a análise temática de Braun e Clarke (2006). Conclui-se que ser líder é inspirar pessoas, promover um engajamento, ambiente harmonioso e colaborativo para que a equipe trabalhe de forma integrada, em que é preciso desenvolver competências como comunicação, relacionamento interpessoal, otimismo, flexibilidade, empatia, inteligência emocional e mediação de conflitos. Na visão das entrevistadas alguns desafios são: ter conhecimento sobre processos, pessoas e o funcionamento da universidade; ter habilidade em lidar com egos, bem como com comportamentos de resistência e desmotivação na equipe; e, ainda, perceber as potencialidades e fragilidades de cada profissional.
Usabilidade dos Repositórios Institucionais de Universidades e Politécnicos: a perspectiva dos Professores e Investigadores em Portugal
Authors: Ramos Cecília , Rockembach Moisés , Jerónimo Pedro
Published: December 2022

RESUMO O presente estudo visa demonstrar a importância atribuída aos Repositórios Institucionais (RI), a usabilidade e o conhecimento das suas políticas, pelos professores/investigadores, das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) públicas de Portugal, numa comparação entre Universidades e Politécnicos. O estudo foi efetivado mediante a aplicação de um inquérito, utilizando-se, para o efeito, a plataforma Google Forms. As respostas apuradas permitiram conhecer que a maioria dos inquiridos atribui importância ao RI (Repositório Institucional) (77,0%). Contudo, 2,1% afirmam pouca utilização e 29,7% não publicam/utilizam no/o RI. Sendo apontados como principais motivos a falta de tempo (38,9%), duplicação de tarefas (25,0%) e falta de conhecimento sobre as Políticas de Depósito dos Editores (20,5%). No que respeita à Política de Depósito Documental da Instituição, 62,4% desconhecem a sua existência e 35,0% dos respondentes demonstram cumpri-la integralmente e com facilidade. O artigo é o documento mais partilhado no RI (62,8%), com uma média anual de depósitos individuais de 1-5 documentos e 29,9 % dos participantes recorrem ao arquivo para efetivar a partilha das suas produções científicas. O estudo permite concluir que é nas Universidades que os investigadores demonstram estar menos familiarizados com as dinâmicas dos repositórios e publicam menos nos mesmos. São estes que sugerem mais comunicação e normas diversas, que suscitem uma maior utilização dos RI.
APROXIMACIONES TEÓRICAS Y METODOLÓGICAS PARA LA GESTIÓN DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN FORMATIVA
Authors: Salguero-Rosero José Rafael , Barral Osmany Pérez
Published: December 2022

La investigación formativa promueve transmisión del conocimiento, desarrollo de competencias investigativas e innovación de la enseñanza-aprendizaje, sin embargo, ciertos docentes la consideran ajena a la práctica pedagógica y al desarrollo de las habilidades investigativas del educando, lo que ocasiona dificultades en su implementación. En la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, aunque existen directrices generales, no son suficientemente orientativas respecto a modalidades, estrategias pedagógicas, enfoques y métodos. Desde un enfoque teórico, la investigación formativa constituye estrategia pedagógica de la educación superior, con alcance, escenarios y diferencias respecto a la investigación científica. El artículo analiza las aproximaciones teóricas y metodológicas para la gestión de la investigación formativa. La categoría gestión se aborda desde el enfoque de la Gestión Educativa Estratégica, considerando sus características de: centralidad en lo pedagógico y reconfiguración, nuevas competencias y profesionalización de los actores educativos. El análisis aplicó el enfoque cualitativo, centrado en la revisión sistemática descriptiva de artículos originales publicados en EBSCO, Scopus, Scielo, Latindex y Elsevier durante el período 2002-2022; como criterio de inclusión se consideró la palabra clave: investigación formativa. El resultado principal contiene una síntesis actualizada de las aproximaciones teóricas y metodológicas sobre la investigación formativa, que pueden orientar los procesos de gestión pedagógica en la institución.
Frequency Analysis of Rounded Shaped Inductive Metallic Objects in Waveguides via some PEC Approximations and GSM Method
Authors: AYDOĞAN Ahmet
Published: December 2022

A hybrid method is proposed for the frequency analysis of rounded metallic objects inductively loaded in rectangular waveguides. The proposed method combines the efficiency of the generalized scattering matrix method (GSM) and the flexibility of the method of moments (MoM) and the fact that fields cannot exist inside perfect electric conductors. Metallic discontinuities are modelled as a dielectric medium with extreme conductivity and the volume is emptied except the surrounding area. The proposed method is tested against several structures including a band-pass filter composed of metallic rods and an arbitrarily shaped discontinuity. The accuracy of the method is compared to commercial software based on the finite element method. The proposed method is exclusively competent for the frequency analysis of rounded or arbitrarily shaped metallic discontinuities.
AR-GE YATIRIMLARI İLE FİNANSAL SIKINTI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ANALİZİ: BORSA İSTANBUL İMALAT SANAYİSİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KONUK Serhat , ÖNAL Yıldırım Beyazıt
Published: December 2022

AR-GE’nin firma değeri yarattığını gösteren çok sayıda çalışma bulunmasına karşın AR-GE’nin olumsuz etkileri üzerine yapılan araştırmalar görece daha azdır. İnovasyon faaliyetleri doğası gereği riskli olduğu için firmanın finansal dengesini bozabilir ve finansal sıkıntıya neden olabilir. Bu çalışma, AR-GE yatırımları ile finansal sıkıntı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Spesifik olarak, AR-GE yoğun firmalar ve AR-GE yoğun olmayan firmalarda AR-GE yoğunluğu ile finansal başarısızlık arasındaki ilişkinin farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığına odaklanılmıştır. Bu yönüyle, Türkiye’de AR-GE ve finansal sıkıntı ilişkisini inceleyen ilk çalışmalardan biri olarak önem arz etmektedir. AR-GE harcaması yapan ve 2007-2020 yılları arasında payları Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören ve imalat sanayisi firmalarından faydalanılarak elde edilen sonuçlar, AR-GE yoğun firmalarda AR-GE’nin finansal başarısızlık riskini artırdığını göstermektedir. Diğer taraftan, AR-GE yoğunluğu düşük firmalarda AR-GE’nin finansal sıkıntı riskini düşürdüğü ve firmanın finansal açıdan daha sağlıklı hale gelmesini sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmanın AR-GE'nin Türk imalat sanayindeki firmaların finansal sıkıntı riski üzerindeki etkisine ilişkin mevcut literatüre katkıda bulunması beklenmektedir.
EXAMINATION THE EFFECTS OF LOGISTICS CAPABILITIES AND LEARNING ORIENTATION ON FINANCIAL AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN EXPORT-ORIENTED COMPANIES
Authors: SÖNMEZ ÇAKIR Fatma , YESİLOT ZEHİR Songül , ADIGÜZEL Zafer
Published: December 2022

The research was conducted to examine the effect of logistics skills and learning orientation on performance outcomes in exporting foreign trade companies operating in Istanbul. The reason for choosing these companies is that logistics capabilities become more important in exporting companies in terms of logistics performance and financial and growth performance. A sample of 983 participants was taken to establish and test the model, and a scale consisting of a total of 43 statements was presented to them. Analyzes were performed using SmartPLS 3.3.5. For a good organizational performance, export-oriented companies should attach importance to learning orientation and have logistics capabilities in order to constantly improve themselves. In the research, it is supported by hypotheses that the logistics capabilities and learning orientation of export-oriented companies positively affect both their logistics performance and their financial and growth performances. The research is innovative in that it collects data from export-oriented companies and examines both their logistics capabilities and learning orientations. The sample group consists of export-oriented companies operating in Istanbul. For this reason, it would be correct to evaluate the results obtained in the research only in terms of export-oriented companies and not to generalize.
A review of occupational therapy services within an acute public tertiary hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Ghela P , Govender P , Ogunlana M
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION: The provision of occupational therapy services in providing a minimum essential service in public health institutions in South Africa are currently guided by a quality control measure by the National Department of Health. AIM: To review the occupational therapy services in an acute, public tertiary hospital from 2015-2019 and to compare this with the expectations of these services in a tertiary hospital to identify potential gaps in service delivery. METHOD: A single site, retrospective quantitative audit from 2015-2019 was completed at one tertiary hospital. Patient-related and occupational therapy service data were included. 18579 patient entries were captured. The analysis included descriptive and inferential statistics of mean, standard deviations, frequency tables, percentages, and ANOVA. RESULTS: Findings indicated a consistent decline in the mean values of, the number of therapists attending to patients, number of patients, assistive devices issued, total time of patient units and consultations, total time spent on ward rounds, clinics, and meeting attendance. The number of student therapists attending to patients, splints, pressure garments and issued wheelchairs showed an increase in trend across the reviewed years. CONCLUSION: Inadequate human resources and budget systems are potential gaps in occupational therapy service delivery in an acute public tertiary hospital.
Occupational therapists' perspectives on the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on their clients in Gauteng, South Africa - a qualitative retrospective study
Authors: Phalatse N , Casteleijn D , du Plooy E , Msimango H , Ramodike V
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION: In March 2020, the South African government responded to the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic by issuing a national lockdown, calling a halt to all non-essential services and movements, including most occupational therapy services. Occupational therapy clients had no access to treatment during this time and may have experienced occupational injustices. AIM: We explore occupational therapists' perceptions of the influence of COVID-19 lockdowns on rehabilitation clients in Gauteng, South Africa. METHODOLOGY: We analysed secondary data collected in July 2020. The original qualitative study assessed occupational therapists' perceptions of the influence of COVID-19 on their service delivery. Sixteen occupational therapists participated in asynchronous on-online focus group discussions. The therapists worked in public and private settings in Gauteng. This study focussed on the influence of COVID-19 lockdowns on clients as perceived by occupational therapists. All data relating to the influence of COVID-19 lockdowns on clients were extracted from the original dataset using ATLAS. ti and then thematically analysed using deductive reasoning. RESULTS: Five themes emerged from the data. Occupational therapists felt that clients had altered clinical presentation due to infection prevention and control measures (Theme 1). Therapists also felt that the quality of services was negatively impacted, which was detrimental for clients (Theme 2); that their clients experienced occupational injustice due to disrupted services (Theme 3) that vulnerable populations experienced the greatest challenges (Theme 4) and that clients' experienced positive impacts or benefits during the COVID-19 lockdown (Theme 5). CONCLUSIONS: In future pandemics, decision-makers need to carefully consider the impact of disrupted service delivery for occupational therapy clients, especially vulnerable populations. A syndemic approach is recommended for occupational therapy service delivery during a pandemic. Tailor-made recommendations that are needed for vulnerable populations in South Africa are proposed.
Defining a sphere of influence: Karel Landman's centenary monument
Authors: Schmahmann Brenda , Thakur Vineet , Vale Peter
Published: December 2022

Located on a cleared koppie called "Kolrand" in the Eastern Cape, the Karel Landman Monument (KLM) was designed by Gerhard Moerdijk. Its foundation was laid on 16 December 1938, and the monument itself was unveiled a year later. But rather than being a straightforward outgrowth of the celebrations that surrounded the Centenary of the Great Trek, it is revealed that the KLM was mired in controversy about Karel Landman's standing as a "Voortrekker" and the monument's legitimacy. It is argued also that, despite seeming unusual, it deploys visual tropes that can be discerned in other monuments that emanated from the Centenary Trek. Furthermore, it is proposed that its visual language is tied into Afrikaner imaginaries that held sway in the late 1930s. In its inclusion of a globe and its treatment of the trek motif within it, the KLM is underpinned by a conception of South Africa's place in the world that is at odds with a British imperialist vision of the Cape and Egypt as civilising points at either end of a dark hinterland. It would seem instead to be tied into conceptions of the heartland of Africa as an abode in which the white Afrikaner enjoys a God-given predominance and may perhaps even be linked to conceptions of Monomotapa which were an influence on Moerdijk.
Occupying Space: Land art and the Red Power Movement, c. 1965-78
Authors: Hutchinson Scout
Published: December 2022

Scholars of Land art have long acknowledged the influence of pre-Columbian Indigenous art on earthworks made in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s, identifying this appropriation as an extension of modernism's preoccupation with "primitivism". Less attention has been paid to the temporal and ideological parallels between Land art and the Red Power movement - a historic moment in Indigenous American rights activism that comprised a series of highly publicised protests and land occupations at sites like Alcatraz Island, Wounded Knee, and Mount Rushmore. As this wave of activism intensified and brought issues of land ownership and the legacy of settler colonialism to the forefront of the American public's concerns, a number of non-Native artists began working with land as their primary material. By situating a selection of works by artists Michael Heizer and Dennis Oppenheim within the historical framework of Red Power - including media representations of activists and countercultural appropriations of Indigenous American traditions - another social lens emerges through which to interpret these iconic works of Land art. The issues of displacement, territorial borders, and trespassing that emerge in Heizer's and Oppenheim's works take on new meaning when considered in relation to Red Power activists' interrogation of broken historic treaties and demands for the return of stolen lands.