bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Berbasis SAK EMKM Bagi UMKM Peternak Ayam di Desa Karangduren Kecamatan Balung - Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Susbiyani Arik , Nursaid Nursaid
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menemukan soluasi terhadap masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra, yaitu kemampuan mitra untuk mengases  dana KUR dengan imbal jasa yang kecil masih rendah. Hal ini terkait terbatasnya pengetahuan mitra tentang konsep kesatuan usaha, minimnya  sumber daya manusia yang memiliki keterampilan  keuangan,  dan  mereka belum dapat menggunakan tenaga professional akuntan. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang akurat sehingga  belum adanya laporan keuangan yang memadai sebagai tolak ukur kinerja usaha. Selain itu, laporan keuangan juga bermanfaat bagi manajemen untuk mengendalikan usaha.  Solusi yang disepakati antara tim peneili denga mitra adalah dengan memberikan pengetahuan kepada pelaku UMKM tantang  pentingnya laporan keuangan dalam dunia usaha dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan. Metode yang digunakan oleh tim adalah memberikan pelatihan  proses akuntansi yang dilanjutkan pendampingan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukan bahwa peserta memiliki tingkat keseriusan dan keinginan yang tinggi untuk memahami proses penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis SAK EMKM
Brain Activation Associated with Future Imagination in Science: An fMRI Study
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Cho Sunhee , Choi Yuyong , Kwon Daiyoung
Published: May 2024

We investigated the neural bases of future imagination in science using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Participants were 10 science and engineering undergraduate students. Seven of them (70%) received sciencegifted education when they went through primary, middle, or high school, and all participants got good grade in science and engineering class. In the future imagination task, participants were asked to imagine the science relatedfuture based on the sentence. In the control task, participants were asked to read the science related sentence by eye. Analysis showed that future imagination task produced greater brain activation than control task in bilateralparahippocampal gyrus and fusiform gyrus (BA 37), bilateral temporal cortex (BA 39), left superior frontal cortex (BA 6), right prefrontal cortex (BA 46), bilateral cerebellum, and so on. These areas are involved in long term memory, generating visual mental image, integrating sensory information, spatial working memory, self-initiated retrieval and so on. Thus, our result suggest that future imagination process in science involves complex brain network. It could provide the brain scientific explanation for the meaning of the future imagination activities in science gifted education.
Manufacturing and Characterization of Biodegradable Plastic Using Pectin from Fruit Peel and Alginic Acid from Seaweed
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Nam Yunhae , Cho Kangseong , Shin Jiryun , Kim Miran
Published: May 2024

In this study, biodegradable plastics in the form of non-edible crop-based packaging materials utilizing pectin extracted from discarded fruit peels and alginic acid obtained from highly productive algae were prepared and subjected to mechanical and chemical characterization experiments for environmental protection and sustainable development. Using computational chemistry, zinc ions with higher average binding affinity to pectin and alginate were selected as the metal ions to be solidified among calcium and zinc ions used in previous studies, and five types of biodegradable plastics were prepared by varying the combination of pectin and alginate. The results showed that the combinations of [4g pectin, 4g alginic acid], [2g pectin, 6g alginic acid], and [2g pectin, 6g alginic acid] had better mechanical and chemical properties than [8g alginic acid], which was suggested in previous studies. Therefore, it seems that biodegradable plastics with 25∼50% alginic acid and pectin have better mechanical and chemical properties than alginic acid alone.
Monitoria de Iniciação Científica: pioneirismo e multidisciplinaridade na EaD
Authors: Oliveira Ana Paula Reis de , Sagrilo Thaís Cortes
Published: May 2024

A monitoria é um programa de trabalho discente realizado dentro de uma Instituição, voltada para quem busca experiências coordenadas dentro do exercício da docência, pesquisa e extensão, em ações conjuntas com o corpo docente designado, a monitoria de Iniciação Científica (ou Projeto Ciências), é o foco do presente estudo, que contou com a Educação à Distância como porta de entrada. O presente relato de experiência teve como objetivos descortinar a percepção de discentes sobre suas experiências de trabalho conjunto como monitoras em um Centro Universitário Internacional da rede privada brasileira e refletir sobre os principais desafios, aprendizados e habilidades adquiridas por meio dessa imersão, ocorrida no ano de 2022.
Educação de Jovens e Adultos e a Meta 9 do PNE(2014-2024): grupos vulneráveis esquecidos no Brasil
Authors: Cruz Lívia da , Bitencourt Vanessa Colares de , Wagner Flávia
Published: May 2024

O Relatório do 4º Ciclo de Monitoramento do Plano Nacional de Educação revela que a Meta 9, que buscava eliminar o analfabetismo no Brasil até 2024, não será alcançada até o final da vigência do plano. Este estudo busca compreender como a revisão das estratégias educacionais para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos, focando em grupos vulneráveis como pessoas encarceradas e pessoas adultas mais velhas, pode contribuir para reduzir o analfabetismo, dado o insucesso previsto da Meta 9 do PNE (2014-2024). A pesquisa baseia-se em autores como Di Pierro e Haddad (2021) e Freire (2015). Utilizando uma metodologia qualitativa, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases BDTD, Google Scholar e Scielo. A análise documental sugere a necessidade de um planejamento aprimorado com medidas específicas direcionadas a esses grupos, representando um passo efetivo rumo à erradicação do analfabetismo no Brasil.
ANA MARIA DE ALMEIDA CAMARGO E O ASSOCIATIVISMO
Authors: Andrade Ana Célia Navarro de
Published: May 2024

Associativismo é o movimento dos trabalhadores que se reúnem em associações representativas, que podem ser associações profissionais, conselhos ou sindicatos, com o objetivo de defender seus interesses. Além de apresentar as principais características de cada uma dessas entidades de classe, longe de esgotar o tema, este artigo tem como objetivo recuperar as origens do Núcleo Regional de São Paulo da Associação dos Arquivistas Brasileiros, antecessora da Associação de Arquivistas de São Paulo, que trazem em comum a figura de Ana Maria de Almeida Camargo, tanto na fundação quanto na elaboração do estatuto das duas entidades
Caderno de Atividades Musicais
Authors: Batalhas Raquel das Neves , Pereira Nilda da Silva
Published: May 2024

A proposta da publicação é apresentar na primeira parte uma fundamentação teórica para que o professor possa compreender a importância da música como recurso didático para o desenvolvimento integral de crianças da Educação Infantil e na segunda parte traz atividades que utilizem música, as quais foram elaboradas juntamente com as educadoras sujeitas da pesquisa. Para isso, foram realizadas duas rodas de conversas em que a pesquisadora e educadoras trocaram ideias, escolheram atividades que envolvem músicas que potencializam o desenvolvimento das crianças. As atividades apresentam práticas de forma clara e repletas de perspectivas que possam ser realizadas com turmas da Educação Infantil.
Miscelanea 152 (2024): Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), vector of corn stunt disease: Relevant biological aspects, with special reference to knowledge generated in Argentina
Authors: Virla Eduardo G.
Published: May 2024

Due to its frequency, abundance in crops, and remarkable capacity to efficiently transmit at least four pathogens, Dalbulus maidis stands out as one of the most significant threats to maize crops in Latin America. The recent population outbreak of this pests observed in Argentina has highlighted its potential to cause significant damage to maize crops, with estimated losses reaching up to 80%. Consequently, one of the most pressing needs is to integrate and disseminate fundamental knowledge on various bioecological aspects of this vector to researchers, technicians and stakeholders interested in maize crop health. This contribution is a summary of the knowledge on the main biological characteristics of the vector acquired over more than 50 years. Among other topics, the provided information encompasses its identification, biological traits, distribution, pest significance, life cycle and development, voltinism, host plants, behaviors, and natural enemies. All this information is crucial for developing an effective pest management program in Argentina.
Ebeveynlerin Cinsel Bilgi Düzeyi, Tutum, Cinsel İletişim ve Cinsel İstismar Farkındalığını Etkileyen Etmenler
Authors: Uzkul Sıla , Öğretir Özçelik Ayşe Dilek
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı ebeveyne yönelik demografik değişkenlerin (cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim seviyesi) ebeveynlerin cinsel gelişim bilgi düzeyleri, eğitime yönelik tutumları, cinsel iletişim becerileri ve cinsel istismar farkındalıkları üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araş-tırma nicel araştırma yaklaşımında, betimsel tarama modelindedir. Çalışma grubunu üç-altı yaş aralığında çocuğu olan 188 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Veriler Cinsel Gelişim Bilgi Düzeyi Ölçeği, Cinsel Eğitim Tutum Ölçeği, Cinsel İletişim Ölçeği ve Ebeveynler İçin İstismar Bilgi/Tutum Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi yapılırken frekans analizi, bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve anova analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, anneler tüm ölçeklerde babalardan anlamlı derecede daha yüksek puan almıştır. Ebeveyn yaşı Cinsel İstismar Bilgi/Tutum Ölçeği toplam puanı, Mitler ve Gerçekler, Önleyici Tutumlar ve Sorumluluk alt boyut puanları üzerinde anlamlı bir fark oluşturmuştur ve genç ebeveynlerin daha yüksek puan aldıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ebeveyn eğitim seviyesinin ise Cinsel Gelişim Bilgi Düzeyi Ölçeği, Cinsel İstismar Bilgi/Tutum Ölçeği toplam puanları ve İnanç alt boyut puanında anlamlı farka neden olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma bulgularına göre ebeveyn eğitim seviyesi arttıkça cinsel eğitime yönelik bilgi düzeyleri de artmaktadır.
Osmanlı İstanbul’unda Midye ve İstiridyenin Serencamı
Authors: Demirkol Kurtuluş
Published: May 2024

Bu makalede Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda midye ve istiridye sosyo-ekonomik ve sos-yo-kültürel açıdan incelenmiştir. İstanbul’da kadim zamanlardan 20. yüzyılın başları-na kadar en fazla midye ve istiridye yatakları Haliç’te yer almaktadır. 1908 yılında Haliç’te çevre kirliliğinden dolayı midye ve istiridye avcılığı yasaklanmıştır. İstan-bul’un diğer sularında midye ve istiridye avcılığı devam etmiştir. Ayrıca, makale dini inancın yemek kültürü üzerindeki etkisini İmparatorluktaki farklı inanca sahip halkla-rın midye ve istiridye tüketimi üzerinden ortaya koymaktadır. Midye ve istiridye İm-paratorluğun Hristiyan ahalisi tarafından bol miktarda tüketilmektedir. Müslüman ahali ise midye, istiridye ve benzeri deniz kabuklularına rağbet göstermemektedir. Osmanlı’da midye ve istiridye ile ilgili en temel sorun kaçak avcılıktır. Kaçak ve kont-rolsüz avcılık, midye ve istiridye popülasyonunun azalmasına hatta son bulmasına neden olmuştur. Kaçak avcılığın önüne geçmek için 1871 yılında ilk defa Midye ve İstiridye Nizamnamesi yayımlanmıştır. Osmanlı yöneticilerinin hür iradesiyle hazırla-nıp yayımlanan Midye ve İstiridye Nizamnamesinin temel kaygısı midye ve istiridye popülasyonunun devamını sağlamaktır. Deniz ürünlerinden alınan vergi gelirleri önce Rüsum-ı Sitte İdaresine sonrasında bu kurumun lağvedilmesiyle onun yerine ikame edilen Düyun-ı Umumiye İdaresine bırakılmıştır. Böylelikle Osmanlı Devleti içinde midye ve istiridyenin de yer aldığı deniz ürünleri üzerinde tek söz sahibi olma özelli-ğini kaybetmiştir. Düyun-ı Umumiye İdaresinin etkisiyle 1882 yılında hazırlanan ve yürürlüğe giren Saydiye ve Balıkhane nizamnamelerinin midye ve istiridye ile ilgili maddelerindeki temel kaygı ise vergi gelirleridir. Bu durum, 19. yüzyılın sonunda kolera salgını nedeniyle, midye, istiridye ve benzeri deniz ürünlerinin tüketimi yasak-landığında Düyun-ı Umumiye İdaresinin tepkilerinde açıkça görünmektedir.
Diagnostic accuracy of laparoscopy in non-traumatic emergency abdominal surgery
Authors: Ammari Smail
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Laparoscopy with high diagnostic accuracy allows for complete and direct visualization of the intraperitoneal viscera, significantly reducing therapeutic errors. The objective of our study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of laparoscopy in the management of non-specific acute abdomen. Material and Methods: Descriptive and prospective, evaluative study conducted between February 2018 and October 2021, focusing on the role of emergency abdominal laparoscopy. Results: Specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of laparoscopy in our patients were 100%. Intraoperatively, laparoscopy corrected the preoperative diagnosis in 15.73% of cases. It prevented unnecessary laparotomies in 05 cases. Conclusion: Laparoscopy has a very high diagnostic accuracy. It can be safely used in emergency abdominal surgery, as a substitute for laparotomy.
Integration Of Computational Thinking In Mathematics Learning In Senior Secondary Education From 2019-2023: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Martini Martini , Aminah Neneng
Published: May 2024

Mathematical thinking is very important for everyone and must be trained from childhood to face and solve everyday problems. To overcome problems and adapt to changes that occur in the era of globalization, changes in the industrial revolution 4.0 The world of education must be able to act quickly and precisely. Computational Thinking (CT), also known as computational thinking, is a process that involves formulating problems and finding solutions, as well as using these solutions to process information effectively to solve problems. The first objective, of this research it is hoped that someone will find it easy to observe problems, find solutions to problems, solve problems, and be able to develop solutions or solutions to problems. Apart from that, computational thinking hones us to think more effectively and efficiently. Second, to obtain a theoretical framework that can help solve the problem being researched to reveal concepts relevant to the case, especially in research that studies more deeply about research.Integration of Computational Thinking in Mathematics Learning in Senior Secondary Education. Stages In this research there are five stages, formulating the problem (1), searching for literature (2), selecting appropriate literature search results (3), analyzing several literature from test results (4), and making conclusions (5). The results show that articles reviewed by researchers regarding Computational thinking are associated with technology namely, from 14 articles referring to 9 articles that passed QA.
MUATAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM HADITH JIBRIL: KAJIAN MATERI DAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Alawy Naufal , Syahputra Gama , Thobroni Ahmad Yusam
Published: May 2024

This article aims to address the issue of curriculum stagnation in Indonesia, which often undergoes changes without yielding significant results. Many Muslim scholars have conducted in-depth research to identify the real problems within the curriculum, particularly focusing on the components of content and methodology. This article employs a literature study research method, gathering both primary and secondary data. The author finds that the curriculum is a learning tool designed to facilitate the educational process in achieving its goals. The curriculum consists of several components, namely objectives, content, methods, and evaluation. Based on the analysis of the Hadith  of Gabriel, the content components include aqidah (faith), fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), tasawuf (ethics), and eschatology. Additionally, the method derived from the Hadith  of Gabriel is the hiwar or dialogue method.
TRADISI MEMBACA AL-QUR'AN: STRATEGI PRE LEARNING DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN MENTAL SISWA DI MA MATHOLI'UL HUDA TROSO
Authors: Firdausiyah Muhimmatul , As’ad Ali
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the implementation of reciting the Qur'an before lessons, the mental readiness of students, and the impact of reciting the Qur'an on students' mental readiness at MA Matholi’ul Huda Troso. A qualitative approach was used, with students as the research subjects and the headmaster and teachers as informants. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that MA Matholi’ul Huda Troso, as a religion-based educational institution, routinely conducts Qur'an recitation activities every morning from 07.15 to 07.30. Before the activity, students perform physical preparation by performing ablution and spiritual preparation to maintain purity and mental readiness. Observations show that this activity helps to calm the students' minds and better prepare them to receive lessons. This activity positively contributes to mental readiness and creates a conducive learning atmosphere.
Methamphetamine Use Disorder and Inflammation: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Gürbüzer Nilifer , Güler Mustafa Can , Tör I·brahim Hakkı
Published: May 2024

Objective Methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) is a global health condition that impairs a person’s health which may result in morbidity and mortality. Inflammation is a crucial process playing a vital role in MUD. For this reason, it is necessary to examine biochemical parameters for follow-up and treatment alternatives.Methods We aimed to reveal the relationship between inflammatory response and MUD by evaluating peripheral hemogram parameters, leukocyte count, subtypes, and their ratios to each other, systemic immune inflammation index (SII), monocyte/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ratio, and human C-reactive protein (CRP) in adult men with MUD. We included 76 adult male participants in the patient group and 70 adult male participants in the control group. We calculated the neutrophil/lymphocyte rate (NLR), monocyte/lymphocyte rate (MLR), platelet/lymphocyte rate (PLR), and basophil/lymphocyte rate (BLR). In addition, we obtained the SII and the monocyte/HDL rate.Results The patients’ leukocyte (p<0.001), platelet (p<0.001), plateletcrit (PCT) (p=0.002), neutrophil (p<0.001), monocyte (p=0.002), CRP (p<0.001), NLR (p=0.001), PLR (p=0.004), MLR (p=0.009), SII (p<0.001) and monocyte/HDL ratio (p<0.001) were higher than the control group. We observed a significant and positive relationship between the daily methamphetamine intake, and methamphetamine use duration (p=0.002), PCT (p=0.044), neutrophil (p=0.021), NLR (p=0.001), PLR (p=0.004), MLR (p=0.029), and SII (p<0.001). Daily methamphetamine intake had a significant and positive effect on SII. A one-unit increase in daily methamphetamine intake elevated SII by 165.53 units.Conclusion The results confirm the presence of peripheral subclinical inflammation and systemic immune inflammation in adult men with MUD.
Dysfunctional Self-Focus and Fear of Progression in Cancer Patients Mediated by Depression, Anxiety, and Dysfunctional Sleep Beliefs
Authors: Jrad Asma Inès Sana , Yi Youngseok , Yoon Byeongha , Cho Eulah , Cho Inn-Kyu , Lee Dongin , Kim Jiyoung , Chung Seockhoon , Kim Jeong Hye
Published: May 2024

Objective This study explores whether cancer patients’ dysfunctional self-focus is a significant contributor to their fear of progression. In addition, we investigated whether their psychiatric symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and dysfunctional beliefs about sleep may mediate the relationship between these factors.Methods We conducted a retrospective medical records review of 196 cancer patients who visited the Stress Management Clinic for the first time from March to September 2022. Their demographic information and responses to rating scales such as the Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form (FoP-Q-SF), Dysfunctional Self-focus Attribution Scale (DSAS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Items (PHQ-9), State subcategory of the State and Trait of Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Cancer-related Dysfunctional Beliefs about Sleep scale (C-DBS), and numeric rating scales of pain and fatigue were collected.Results A high FoP-Q-SF score was significantly correlated with high PHQ-9 (r=0.60), STAI-S (r=0.38), ISI (r=0.34), C-DBS (r=0.47), pain (r=0.24), fatigue (r=0.37), and DSAS (r=0.58, all p<0.001). A linear regression analysis showed that the FoP-Q-SF score was significantly predicted by younger age (β=-0.13, p=0.011), PHQ-9 (β=0.36, p<0.001), STAI-S (β=0.18, p=0.001), C-DBS (β=0.22, p<0.001), and DSAS (β=0.25, p<0.001). A mediation analysis showed that dysfunctional self-focus directly influenced patients’ fear of progression. In addition, cancer patients’ depression, anxiety, and cancer-related dysfunctional beliefs about sleep mediated this relationship.Conclusion We observed that dysfunctional self-focus may influence cancer patients’ fear of progression, mediated by depression, anxiety, and cancer-related dysfunctional beliefs about sleep.
Characteristics and Effectiveness of Individual Psychotherapy for Palliative and End-of-Life Care: A Literature Review for Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Kim Kyungmin , Woo Jungmin
Published: May 2024

Objective The introduction of psychotherapy in palliative and end-of-life care settings has become increasingly common and is effective in decreasing many psychological problems. This review reports the characteristics and effectiveness of individual psychotherapeutic interventions for patients receiving palliative and end-of-life care. In addition, the review reports the effectiveness of psychotherapies considering the expected life expectancy.Methods The PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for English-language articles published between January 2000 to May 2023.Results Twenty-six studies were included and classified into a total of nine types of psychotherapies, namely, dignity therapy (DT), life review therapy, narrative therapy, managing cancer and living meaningfully (CALM), individual meaning-centered psychotherapy, meaning and purpose therapy, meaning-making therapy, meaning-of-life therapy, and cognitive therapy.Conclusion Most of the psychotherapies provided to patients receiving palliative and end-of-life care showed effectiveness in the reduction of negative emotions and positive factors related to end-of-life issues. Most studies targeted patients with advanced cancer; however, studies on DT did not limit the target group to patients with cancer. Considering the expected life expectancy, CALM was found to be suitable for patients receiving early palliative care.
WHY ARE INTERNATIONAL TOURISTS SATISFIED WITH ECOTOURISM IN THE MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM?
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, University of Cuu Long, Vinh Long, Vietnam, PHUNG Phan Van , TRI Nguyen Giac ,   Faculty of Economics, Dongthap University, Dong Thap, Vietnam, NGUYEN Quoc Nghi ,   School of Economics, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

The satisfaction of tourists plays a crucial role in the success of a tourist destination. This study aims to demonstrate factors influencing the satisfaction of international tourists with ecotourism in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The study employs a convenient sampling combined with direct interviews of 256 international tourists who have experienced ecotourism services in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. Quantitative analysis methods used in the study include testing the reliability of the scale using Cronbach’s alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM). The research results have proven 06 factors influencing the satisfaction of international tourists with ecotourism in the Mekong Delta, including trust, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangible facilities, and local characteristics. Among these, the local characteristic factor has the most impact on the satisfaction of international tourists with ecotourism in the Mekong Delta. The research results will provide managerial implications to enhance service quality and improve the satisfaction of international tourists with ecotourism in the Mekong Delta region, Vietnam.
Explore first approach in a virtual and immersive learning environment with ChatGPT
Authors: Cruz Sara , Torres Alexandre , Lencastre José Alberto
Published: May 2024

Explore first pedagogical approach promotes the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Promotes active involvement on the part of learners with the subject matter, which leads to exploring concepts through hands-on activities fostering a deeper understanding. The use of virtual and immersive learning environments (VILEs) in an educational context has raised interest among teachers and researchers. In this study, we design a short-training course supported by exploring first in a VILE. With this study, we investigate the perception of teachers who attended a short-training course about integrating VILEs in their teaching practice. Quantitative and qualitative methods have been used to collect teachers’ perceptions. Quantitative data were subjected to statistical analysis, and qualitative data to content analysis. The results excitingly reveal teachers’ openness to integrating immersive virtual learning environments in their teaching work and admit advantages. These teachers were interested in using immersive virtual learning environments as educational resources but recognized that they needed training to use them effectively. Therefore, it is thought that exploring first in an immersive virtual learning environment will contribute to distance education by online learning.
‘L celeste e ‘l vulgare Amore instituiti da Platone:’ Bellori’s Interpretation of Annibale Carracci’s Theme of Love in the Farnese Gallery
Authors: Kravitz-Lurie Esthy
Published: May 2024

In 1672 Giovanni Pietro Bellori, Annibale Carracci’s biographer, published a comprehensive study of the Carracci’s paintings in the Farnese Gallery, interpreting Annibale’s ceiling as expressing a conception of “heavenly and common love formulated by Plato.” Charles Dempsey, a pivotal twentieth-century scholar disagrees with Bellori’s interpretation and replaces it with Virgil’s verse “omnia vincit Amor,” suggesting that idea of “Love conquers all” expresses the spirit of the ceiling. In this paper, I follow Bellori’s interpretation and argue that he understood Annibale’s depictions of same-sex love, pederasty, marriage, and sexual gratification as allusions to Pausanias’s heavenly and common Aphrodite in Plato’s Symposium.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Simpang Kubu
Authors: Susanti Awari , Sari Vebrita
Published: May 2024

Kabupaten  Kampar  adalah  salah satu Kabupaten yang berad di Provinsi Riau. Masyarakat  Kampar telah lama mengenal dan memanfaatkan  tumbuhan obat sebagi obat tradisional. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari dilakukannya PKM ini adalah  untuk  memberikan  pengarahan  dan  sosialisasi kepada ibu-ibu di Desa Simpang Kubu tentang budidaya Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA)  supaya  mereka  lebih paham  dan  lebih  berdaya  untuk  menyelesaikan permasalahan ekonomi dimasa pandemi Covid 19 dan tentang mahalnya biaya pengobatan. Program yang ditawarkan adalah   supaya   mitra termotivasi  untuk  meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dan mereka lebih berdaya melakukan pengobatan. Salah  satu permasalahan  yang  dihadapi  mitra adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi yang dimiliki untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan rumah yang lebih produktif. Adapun manfaat yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini antara lain adalah agar masyarakat  lebih berdaya menghindari  ancaman bahaya Covid-19 dengan  mewujudkan  kemandirian obat melalui TOGA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perencanaan/ persiapan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari peserta tentang khasiat aneka jenis tanaman obat serta keterampilan mengolah tanaman  obat  menjadi  bahan  minuman untuk  meningkatkan  ekonomi  masyarakat  di masa pandemi  covid-19.
Implementasi Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 di SMPN 1 Titehena
Authors: Maran Margiana Dewi Maria Madonna
Published: May 2024

Kampus Mengajar is part of the learning and teaching activities in the basic education unit of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program as an effort to provide opportunities for students to learn outside the classroom by becoming teacher partners in the learning process in primary and secondary education units, hereinafter referred to as assignment schools. Kampus Mengajar is part of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program which aims to help primary and secondary schools affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the target schools for the Batch 6 Kampus Mengajar program is SMPN 1 Titehena which is located in Lewolaga Village, Titehena District, East Flores Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the Batch 6 Kampus Mengajar program at SMPN 1 Titehena related to the Kampus Mengajar program, namely literacy, numeracy, technology adaptation and school administration. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative using data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews with research subjects. The results of the study were analyzed using the theory of Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of the Batch 6 Kampus Mengajar program is very beneficial for schools in improving literacy, numeracy, technology adaptation and school administration at SMPN 1 Titehena. The Batch 6 Kampus Mengajar program proved successful in improving students' literacy and numeracy at SMPN 1 Titehena. The involvement of teachers in collaborating with the Kampus Mengajar and innovative learning methods contributed positively to the development of learning strategies. The implementation of the Batch 6 Kampus Mengajar program is an inspiring model in addressing the complex challenges of education.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning
Authors: Mendrofa Dedi Susanti , Harefa Agnes Renostini , Telaumbanua Desman , Andriani Zega Novelina
Published: May 2024

The background to the implementation of this research was the low critical thinking skills of students at SMP Negeri 1 Hiliserangkai. The objectives of this research are: (1) To determine students' critical thinking abilities in science learning using the Problem Based Learning learning model at SMP Negeri 1 Hiliserangkai. (2) Describe the learning process using the Problem Based Learning learning model in science learning at SMP Negeri 1 Hiliserangkai. The instruments used in this research are: (1) Test of students' critical thinking abilities, (2) Questionnaire sheet for students' critical thinking abilities, (3) Observation sheet to observe the learning process. Research results: (1) The critical thinking ability of students in science learning using the Problem Based Learning learning model is an average value (mean) of 73.76 in the good category, the standard deviation is 7.805 and for each indicator of critical thinking ability is at the stage of providing a simple explanation was obtained by 85.93%, the stage of building basic skills was obtained by 84.41%, the stage of making inferences or conclusions was 79.59%, the stage of making further explanations was obtained by 82.76%, and the stage of organizing strategies and technique obtained a percentage of 81.38%. (2) The learning process using the Problem Based Learning learning model in science learning at SMP Negeri 1 Hiliserangkai obtained results of 86.96% classified as Good.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Penalaran Formal Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Jayapura
Authors: Candra Ledoh Cartika
Published: May 2024

The main objective of this research is to determine the formal reasoning abilities of students in class The approach used in this research is a descriptive and associative approach. The data collection technique used is the Test of Logical Thinking (TOLT). From the data analysis, it was found that the reasoning ability of class 2023/2024 academic year with person product moment correlation obtained a value of rx1y = 0.909 and KP 82.6%. There is an influence between formal reasoning abilities on learning outcomes in the main subject matter of chemistry XI MIA 1 SMA N 1 Jayapura for the 2023/2024 academic year with line equations linear regression Y = 69.79 + 0.311X.
Studi Literatur: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Silalahi Angelika Ester Cantika , Aryanti Fitri , Futriani Nadya Liza
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar masih mengalami permasalahan seperti guru yang masih mengalaminya kesulitan dalam memilih dan menerapkan model pembelajaran inovatif yang sesuai untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi model pembelajaran kooperatif dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari artikel jurnal serta repository berupa skripsi dan disertasi dengan kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif adalah suatu pembelajaran model yang dilakukan dengan membentuk kelompok kecil dalam proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung. Model pembelajaran kooperatif memiliki relevansi dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal peserta didik dalam pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar, baik pembelajaran tematik, pembelajaran IPS, pembelajaran PKN, pembelajaran IPA, dan pembelajaran matematika.
Pendekatan Model Pemahaman Keagamaan: Tekstual Dan Kontekstual Inklusif Dan Eksklusif
Authors: Asiyah Siti , Hamdanah Hamdanah
Published: May 2024

A model approach to religious understanding is important in approaching sacred texts and the values ​​contained therein. In this article, four main approaches to uncovering the meaning of religious texts are discussed: textual, contextual, inclusive, and exclusive approaches. Each approach has its own characteristics that impact religious interpretation and practice. Factors such as education, personal experience, and social context influence the selection of approaches by scholars, religious practitioners, and communities of faith. The interaction between textual and contextual approaches can complement or conflict with each other in analyzing religious texts. An inclusive approach supports interreligious dialogue, tolerance and cross-cultural understanding in the context of globalization, while an exclusive approach can have complex implications for religious pluralism and human rights.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Parenting Style terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V pada Pembelajaran PKN di UPT SPF SDN Kaccia Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar
Authors: Sakina Nur , Suardi Suardi , Syahrir Musdalifah
Published: May 2024

The problem in this research is how the parenting style approach influences the learning motivation of class V students in PKN learning at UPT SPF SDN Kaccia, Tamalate District, Makassar City. This research aims to find out and describe the influence of parenting style on the learning motivation of class V students in PKN learning at UPT SPF SDN Kaccia, Tamalate District, Makassar City. The type of research used in this research is mixed methods. Based on the research results, it shows that there is an influence between parenting style and learning motivation obtained from the completed questionnaire. This can be seen from the simple linear regression equation, namely Y 56.99 + 0.433, meaning that every increase in the regression coefficient X 0.433 illustrates that every 1% increase in parenting style will cause an increase of 0.433 in student learning motivation. That 5 out of 10 parents apply a parenting pattern between authoritarian and democratic or situational parenting. Meanwhile, the rest use a permissive parenting style in the sense of not providing too much support and implementing low levels of control over the child. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that there is a positive influence of parenting style on the learning motivation of class V students in PKN learning at UPT SPF SDN Kaccia, Tamalate District, Makassar City.
Pengaruh Literasi dan Promosi terhadap Penggunaan Shopee Paylater (Studi Mahasiswa Pascasarjana IAIN Parepare)
Authors: Fawzy Ramadhan Andi Muhammad , Nurhayati St. , Damirah Damirah , Semaun Syahriyah , Bahri S Andi
Published: May 2024

Shopee Paylater's current usage has increased drastically as a result of the post-pandemic transition of its majority millennial user transactions especially among college students whose majority is literacy and promotion as a factor of influence. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of literacy and promotion on the use of Shopeepay paylater on postgraduate students of IAIN Parepare. Result Research is a field research (Field Research) which is quantitative with an associative approach to knowing the influence of literacy and promotion on the use of Shopeepay paylater in postgraduate students of IAIN Parepare. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative descriptive with an associative approach. Which aims to find out the relationship between two variables or more.Research results show that: (1) Literacy (X1) has a significant influence on the use of Shopeepay paylater, proven with a significance value of 0,000 > 0.05 and a regression coefficient of 0.724.(2) Promotion (X2) has a significant influence on the use of Shopeepay paylater, demonstrated with a significance value of 0,801 < 0,05 and a regression coefficient of 0,037. (3) Then literacy (X1) and promotion (X2) have simultaneously or jointly influenced the use of Shopeepay paylater, proving a F-count value of 25,736 > F-table is 3.11 with a sig. p= 0,000 < 0.05.
Analisis Kesadaran Dan Literasi Lingkungan Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: Widiyastuti Dewi Amelia , Nurtamara Luthfiana , Ulimaz Almira
Published: May 2024

Environment is one of the materials and topics that are always interesting to discuss in learning. Environmental problems that occur today are increasingly diverse. This is because there is a lot of natural damage due to weather and climate change. Environmental problems are often found in everyday life and can be discussed together in learning by taking real examples that can be found directly in the surrounding nature. The current 21st century learning model emphasizes problem-based learning (PBL) and case-based study as well as project-based learning (PjBL). This research was conducted to analyze how environmental literacy in Biology Education students of FKIP ULM. The research method used is qualitative research by providing instruments in the form of questionnaires related to environmental problems, especially those encountered around which then measured students' understanding of this. The environmental literacy variable is adapted from the NELA environmental literacy variable with the environmental aspects observed, namely verbal commitment, environmental sensitivity, feelings for the environment, issue analysis, issue identification, action plans, and real commitment. The analysis was conducted by looking at the scores obtained by students and seeing the changes that occurred during the pretest and posttest. The results showed an increase in students' environmental literacy, with the highest increase in verbal commitment of 18%. The results of this research provide an overview of how to understand environmental literacy and awareness in students and analyze things that are still lacking and can be improved through other learning models.
Analisis Kemampuan Siswa Menyelesaikan Soal Tingkat Tinggi Level C4 pada Ulangan Harian Materi Interkasi Keruangan Desa dan Kota Kelas XII SMA Negeri 3 Bukittinggi
Authors: Rana Rana , Ahyuni Ahyuni
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa menyelesaikan soal tingkat tinggi level C4 pada ulangan harian materi interaksi keruangan desa dan kota kelas XII SMA Negeri 3 Bukittinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Mixed Method. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampel dan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel adalah 132 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 113 siswa (86%) kategori Tidak Paham, Kurang Paham 15 siswa (11%), Cukup Paham 3 siswa (3%), dan Paham 1 siswa (1%). Tidak ada siswa kategori Sangat Paham. Dalam menjawab soal, siswa Tidak Paham mengandalkan "Pengetahuan yang saya ketahui" (36%), menggunakan pengetahuan yang dipelajari meskipun belum sepenuhnya dipahami. Kurang Paham memilih "Fakta-fakta yang terjadi di kehidupan" (43%), lebih menghubungkan jawaban dengan fakta-fakta dan pengalaman sehari-hari. Cukup Paham juga memilih hal yang sama (42%), mengaitkan jawaban dengan fakta-fakta dan pengamatan, serta mampu menganalisis logis. Siswa Paham mengandalkan hapalan materi (28%), pengetahuan yang diketahui (28%), dan konsep geografi (28%) dengan pemahaman mendalam, mengintegrasikan pengetahuan dengan baik, penerapan logika serta pengamatan efektif.
Innovative technologies of management of socio-economic Innovative technologies of management of socio-economic development of Russian regions: Proceedings of the XVI International Scientific and Practical Conference
Authors:   Institute of Social and Economic Research  Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Institute of Social and Economic Research  Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Institute of Social and Economic Research  Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Institute of Social and Economic Research  Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

The conference is devoted to the topical problems of managing innovative development of multilevel territorial systems. Special attention is paid to the problems of improving the competitiveness of Russian regions in the new geopolitical realities (Section 1); modeling and management of innovative development of socio-economic systems in the new economic reality (Section 2); concepts and technologies of public finance management to ensure sustainable socio-economic development of Russian regions in modern conditions (Section 3); management of territorial development in the context of global transformations (Section 4); socio-demographic development of Russian regions in the context of the new geopolitical realities (Section 5). New opportunities and threats to the development of Russian regions are devoted to the round table of young scientists, held within the framework of the conference. The participants of the conference expressed their positions and discussed the results of research on these topics. The materials are published in the author's edition and reflect the views of scientists and practitioners on the problems of managing socio-economic development of Russian regions. The collection is of interest to researchers, university staff and students, as well as specialists in the field of economics, sociology and regional development management.
Unveiling the Potential of Ultrasonic-Assisted Ethanol Extract from Sargassum horneri in Inhibiting Tyrosinase Activity and Melanin Production in B16F10 Murine Melanocytes
Authors: Kirindage Kirinde Gedara Isuru Sandanuwan , Jayasinghe Arachchige Maheshika Kumari , Ko Chang-Ik , Ahn Yong-Seok , Heo Soo-Jin , Oh Jae-Young , Kim Eun-A , Cha Seon-Heui , Ahn Ginnae
Published: May 2024

Backgrounds: Melanogenesis, regulated by genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors, occurs in melanocytes in the basal layer of the epidermis. Dysregulation of this process can lead to various skin disorders, such as hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation. Therefore, the present study investigated the effect of ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extract (SHUE) from Sargassum horneri (S. horneri), brown seaweed against melanogenesis in α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)-stimulated B16F10 murine melanocytes. Methods: Firstly, yield and proximate compositional analysis of the samples were conducted. The effect of SHUE on cell viability has been evaluated by using 3-(4,5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. After that, the melanin content and cellular tyrosinase activity in α-MSH-stimulated B16F10 murine melanocytes were examined. Western blot analysis was carried out to investigate the protein expression levels of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein-1 (TRP1), and tyrosinase-related protein-2 (TRP2). In addition, the effect of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) on the melanogenesis process was assessed via Western blotting. Results: As per the analysis, SHUE contained the highest average yield on a dry basis at 28.70 ± 3.21%. The findings showed that SHUE reduced the melanin content and cellular tyrosinase activity in α-MSH-stimulated B16F10 murine melanocytes. Additionally, the expression levels of MITF, TRP1, and TRP2 protein were significantly downregulated by SHUE treatment in α-MSH-stimulated B16F10 murine melanocytes. Moreover, SHUE upregulated the phosphorylation of ERK and AKT in α-MSH-stimulated B16F10 murine melanocytes. In addition, experiments conducted using the ERK inhibitor (PD98059) revealed that the activity of SHUE depends on the ERK signaling cascade. Conclusion: These results suggest that SHUE has an anti-melanogenic effect and can be used as a material in the formulation of cosmetics related to whitening and lightening.
Longitudinal Exploration of Cortical Brain Activity in Cognitive Fog: An EEG Study in Patients with and without Anosmia
Authors: Gangemi Antonio , Suriano Rossella , Fabio Rosa Angela
Published: May 2024

Background: Long-Covid, characterized by persistent symptoms following acute Covid-19 infection, represents a complex challenge for the scientific community. Among the most common and debilitating manifestations, cognitive fog is a neurological disorder characterized by mental confusion and cognitive difficulties. In this study, we investigated the long-term effects of previous Covid-19 infection on cortical brain activity in patients experiencing cognitive fog symptoms in the medium and long term. Methods: A total of 40 subjects (20 females and 20 males) aged between 45 and 70 years (mean age (M) = 59.78, standard deviation (SD) = 12.93) participated in this study. This sample included individuals with symptoms of cognitive fog, both with and without anosmia, and a control group comprised of healthy subjects. All electroencephalography (EEG) data were collected in two sessions, 1 month and 8 months after recovery from Covid-19, to measure the neurophysiological parameters of P300 and beta band rhythms. Results: The results revealed significant differences in the neurophysiological parameters of P300 and beta band rhythms in subjects affected by cognitive fog, and these alterations persist even 8 months after recovery from Covid-19. Interestingly, no significant differences were observed between the participants with anosmia and without anosmia associated with cognitive fog. Conclusions: These findings provide a significant contribution to understanding the long-term effects of Covid-19 on the brain and have important implications for future interventions aimed at managing and treating brain fog symptoms. The longitudinal assessment of cortical brain activity helps highlight the persistent impact of the virus on the neurological health of Long-Covid patients.