bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN PERSEPSI ATAS KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU (Survei Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri di Jakarta Pusat)
Authors: Rusdiana Nana , Sudrajat A.
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Persepsi atas Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja Guru pada SMP Negeri di Wilayah Jakarta Pusat 2. (2) Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru pada SMP Negeri di Wilayah Jakarta Pusat 2. (3) Pengaruh Persepsi atas Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru pada SMP Negeri di Wilayah Jakarta Pusat 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode korelasi dengan teknik regresi dan pendekatan survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMP Negeri di wilayah Jakarta Pusat 2 sebanyak 600 guru, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 60 guru. Untuk memperoleh data digunakan instrumen penelitian berupa angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus analisis regresi linear berganda dengan program SPSS 20. Hasil Penelitian adalah : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Disiplin Kerja dan Persepsi atas Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja Guru pada SMP Negeri di Wilayah Jakarta Pusat 2. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan F hitung = 34,077. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru pada SMP Negeri di Wilayah Jakarta Pusat 2. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,008 < 0,05 dan t hitung = 2,752. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Persepsi atas Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru pada SMP Negeri di Wilayah Jakarta Pusat 2. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,002 < 0,05 dan t hitung = 3,293.
MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI YAYASAN LASKAR KOIN SERIBU MELALUI PROGRAM WARUNG BERBAGI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fathurrahman Ajri , Toni Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Organisasi sosial merupakan suatu perkumpulan orang atau masyarakat yang memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu berhubungan dengan tujuan sosial membantu mereka yang membutuhkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komunikasi organisasi dalam Yayasan Laskar Koin Seribu dalam program Warung Berbagi di tengah pandemic covid-19 oleh Laskar Koin Seribu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teori manajemen dari George R. Terry dan Leslie W. Rue. Hasilnya diketahui keberhasilan program Warung Berbagi selama masa pandemic covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh Laskar Koin Seribu yaitu dengan menerapkan empat unsur manajemen. Program Warung Berbagi Laskar Koin Seribu dilaksanakan melalui penyaluran bantuan hasil donasi dari para donatur.
DAMPAK PEMBATALAN AKTA NOTARIS DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI SURABAYA NOMOR : 86/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Sby
Authors: Mulya Andi
Published: December 2022

Perkara antara DPW Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa Jawa Timur selaku Penggugat dan Choirul Anam selaku Tergugat I, YKP Kota Surabaya selaku Tergugat II, dan Notaris Tantien Bintarti selaku Turut Tergugat. Objek gugatannya adalah tanah beserta bangunan terletak di Jalan Gayungsari Timur Surabaya. Sedangkan Akta Nomor 128 Notaris Tantien Bintarti disebut dalam tuntutan atau petitum gugatan dari Penggugat untuk dinyatakan batal dan tidak sah. Pertimbangan majelis hakim pemeriksa perkara tersebut hanya mengacu pada Pasal 1888 KUHPerdata yang mana bukti tulisan mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian terletak pada akta aslinya. Tetapi majelis menganggap bahwa bukti surat yang tidak ditunjukkan aslinya namun diakui kebenarannya maka dianggap mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian yang sah. Atas dasar pertimbangan itulah penulis menganggap bahwa majelis hakim melakukan kekhilafan karena untuk dinyatakan batal dan tidak sah akta otentik yang dibuat notaris maka harus mengacu pada UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan UU Nomor 30 tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris dan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata tentang syarat subjek dan objekt dalam perjanjian. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya ketelitian dalam melihat dan memahami suatu gugatan berdasarkan sebuah fakta dan dasar hukum yang menjadi pedoman dalam mengambil suatu keputusan yang berkeadilan dan berdasarkan hukum yang berlaku.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU WANITA USIA SUBUR DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DI DESA CINTA DAME KECAMATAN SIMANINDO KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa , Purba Rohma Sintauli
Published: December 2022

The incidence of breast cancer in 2018 in Samosir Regency was 20 cases, while in Cinta Dame Village in 2019 there were 2 people at an advanced stage, 1 person died and 1 person was undergoing chemotherapy. The number of women of childbearing age in Cinta Dame Village (aged 15–49 years) is 497 people. Objectives; to determine what factors were related to the behavior of childbearing age women in performing breast self-examination (BSE). Method; this research was a quantitative analytic type which is cross-sectional. The population were all women of childbearing age were 497 people with a sample using the simple random sampling technique were 83 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analyses with chi-square test statistics. Result; the results of the analysis showed that p-value of each variable includes knowledge obtained .000, attitudes obtained by p-value was.000 and family support obtained by p-value was .000. Conclusion; the conclusion showed that influence of knowledge, attitudes, and family support on BSE behavior were found.
PENGARUH LAYANAN ALFAGIFT DAN STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA ALFAMART GARU II A MEDAN
Authors: Anggito Harahap Ayu Roma , Yuliana Yayuk
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Alfagift service and store atmosphere on consumer purchasing decisions at Alfamart Garu II A Medan. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, the population is Alfamart Garu II A Medan consumers from January to May 2022 as many as 338 people. As for the place of this research is Alfamart which is located in Garu II A Kel. Harjosari I, Medan Amplas Subdistrict, North Sumatra, starting from December 2021 to June 2022. The sampling technique used in this study was the Slovin Formula, so that the research sample was set at 77 people. The results of this study indicate the multiple linear regression equation obtained by the equation Y 3.634 + 0.379X1 + 0.411X2. The results of the t-test obtained that the value of tcount = 3.890 > ttable = 1.665 and a significance of 0.000 <0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that the Alfagift Service variable (X1) partially has a significant influence on Purchase Decisions at Alfamart Garu II A Medan. The value of tcount = 5.586 > ttable = 1.665 and a significance of 0.000 <0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that the Store Atmosphere (X2) variable partially has a significant influence on Purchase Decisions at Alfamart Garu II A Medan. The results of the F test obtained a positive value of Fcount = 40.185 > Ftable = 2.73 and a significance of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that the service variable Alfagift and Store Atmosphere simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions at Alfamart Garu II A Medan. The value of Adjusted R Square (R2) is 0.508 or 50.8%, while the remaining 49.2% is explained by other variables not examined in this study. So this research concludes that Alfagift Service (X1) and Store Atmosphere (X2) affect Employee Productivity (Y).
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL DAN RESIKO SISTIMATIK TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA INDEKS LQ 45 TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Pramurza Dede , Ernita Dewi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of fundamental factors and systematic risk on stock prices with objects in companies listed on the LQ 45 index in 2014-2018. Fundamental factors are measured using Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) which have represented each company reporting account. While systematic risk is measured using stock beta. The samples used in this study were 21 companies listed on the LQ 45 index for 2014-2018 and the sample was taken using purvosive sampling. The results of the study found that the independent variables namely Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Systematic Risk had no effect on stock prices while Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) had an influence. This study has an adjusted R-square value of 0.813 which indicates the ability of the independent variables in this study to include Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and systematic risk. can explain the dependent variable of 81.3%, while the remaining 18.9% is explained by other variables that are not included in this research model. Companies need to pay attention to the ability to maintain the value of Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) because this affects investors' considerations in investing
Single case experimental designs and their statistics
Authors: Leppink Jimmie
Published: December 2022

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Taller de cálculo de la potencia estadística con G*Power en Grado e nMedicina: una experiencia docente
Authors: Santabárbara Javier
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la percepción que los estudiantes de primer curso de Grado en Medicina tienen hacia el uso de software estadístico libre G*Power para el cálculo de la potencia estadística, así como su nivel de satisfacción con la impartición de dicho taller.

Metodología: Estudio observacional, de corte transversal y descriptivo, en el que se administraron dos encuestas a los asistentes a un taller de uso de G*Power.

Resultados: Los asistentes valoraron positivamente la utilización de G*Power, ya que les permitía ahorrar tiempo a la vez que se sienten más confiados en los resultados que éste ofrece. Adicionalmente, los residentes se encuentran motivados en el uso presente y futuro de G*Power . Adicionalmente, los asistentes destacaron la actitud positiva del profesorado y la amenidad del curso, considerando su recomendación.

Conclusiones: Los alumnos de Grado en Medicina se muestran favorables a G*Power en su futuro desempeño investigador para el cálculo de la potencia estadística. La satisfacción con la realización del taller de cálculo de la potencia estadística para los asistentes fue buena.

Objetivo: Determinar la percepción que los estudiantes de primer curso de Grado en Medicina tienen hacia el uso de software estadístico libre G*Power para el cálculo de la potencia estadística, así como su nivel de satisfacción con la impartición de dicho taller.

Metodología: Estudio observacional, de corte transversal y descriptivo, en el que se administraron dos encuestas a los asistentes a un taller de uso de G*Power.

Resultados: Los asistentes valoraron positivamente la utilización de G*Power, ya que les permitía ahorrar tiempo a la vez que se sienten más confiados en los resultados que éste ofrece. Adicionalmente, los residentes se encuentran motivados en el uso presente y futuro de G*Power . Adicionalmente, los asistentes destacaron la actitud positiva del profesorado y la amenidad del curso, considerando su recomendación.

Conclusiones: Los alumnos de Grado en Medicina se muestran favorables a G*Power en su futuro desempeño investigador para el cálculo de la potencia estadística. La satisfacción con la realización del taller de cálculo de la potencia estadística para los asistentes fue buena.
Communication management under the spotlight
Authors: Grove Ditlevsen Marianne , Johansen Trine Susanne
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Although communication management is a widely used term, little emphasis is given to understanding it as a concept in its own right. The paper aims to establish a foundation for acknowledging communication management as a distinct concept through charting its multiple understandings in order to identify its defining features.

Design/methodology/approach: A systematic review of understandings of communication management in public relations, corporate communication, strategic communication, and integrated communication literature was performed. Out of a total of 113 sources 40 were reviewed through a narrative synthesis.

Findings: There is widespread and ambiguous use of the term rooted in two main strands of literature and a third, less coherent, strand. In addition, the different understandings point to central features linking communication, management, and strategy.

Theoretical and practical implications: To make fully use of the potential of communication management as a unifying concept within and across different communication fields, it is suggested to view it at the intersection of, and through the lenses of, the features identified as central to existing understandings of communication management, i.e. communication, management, and strategy. Such conceptualization would lay the foundation for developing communication management as a concept that is useful for empirically exploring the social phenomenon to which it refers.
SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF A NEONATAL UNIT WITH COMPLEX PATIENT FLOW PATTERNS – AN ENHANCED MODEL FOR CAPACITY PLANNING
Authors: Perera Terrence Sisira , Calis Banu
Published: December 2022

Steadily increasing demand requires neonatal units and networks to improve their overall capacities. Given the operational complexities involved, simulation is a popular choice for capacity planning studies. , For efficient model building, simulation exercises typically assume unidirectional flow of patients i.e., infants progressively move to lower levels of care. Patient flows are, however, much more complex i.e., time-to-time patients may require a higher level of care than the current level of care. This paper argues that bi-directional flow modelling is required to produce accurate capacity estimates thereby improving the quality decision making.
ADOPTION OF SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE: A FUZZY APPROACH TO RANKING THE DETERMINANTS
Authors: Barnard Frans Hendrik , Van der Lingen Elma
Published: December 2022

‘Software as a Service’ (SaaS) holds various benefits for organisations; however, SaaS solutions are not enjoying widespread adoption in South Africa. Hence, to improve the competitiveness of South African organisations, this study ranked SaaS adoption factors according to their influence on a SaaS adoption decision. This novel approach from a South African perspective implemented an integrated adoption model with the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with linguistic preference relations (LinPreRa). The top five adoption factors were found to be trust, relative advantage, security risk, complexity, and trialability. Implications for researchers, vendors, and end-users are also discussed.
An exploration of effective supervisory engagement in the clothing industry through activity sampling technique
Authors: Ramdass Kemlall Ramsaroop , Mokgohloa Kgabo
Published: December 2022

The gradual financial decrease through national and international competition led approximately 50% of clothing manufacturers to shut down their businesses in the past decade. In a grapple for improved productivity, organisations are evaluating human assets for further value-add. Industry 4.0 embraces total interaction of technology and human resources with a view to a multi-skilled environment. In this endeavor, first-line managers (supervisors) play a critical role in the clothing manufacturing industry in terms of the elimination of non-value-added activities. The meteoric rise of technology-driven processes inculcated in the drive of Industry 4.0. The clothing industry lacks the drive for continuous improvement due to an impasse in skills-driven improvement and the application of industrial engineering principles. Organisations are seeking improvement opportunities in multi-skilling the workforce. In this endeavor, supervisory activities were evaluated to determine value-add in the production process. This study aims to evaluate supervisory engagement to ascertain non-value-added activities and forms a foundation to leverage human capital into competitive advantage. The research adopted the application of activity sampling analysis through a case study at a clothing manufacturer. Direct observation and informal discussions on the factory floor were used as the primary means for data collection. Keywords supervisory engagement; activity sampling; industrial engineering
A MACHINE-LEARNING APPROACH TOWARDS SOLVING THE INVOICE PAYMENT PREDICTION PROBLEM
Authors: Schoonbee Louis , Moore Willem , Van Vuuren Jan
Published: December 2022

Companies routinely experience difficulties in collecting debt incurred by their customers. As an alternative to the reactive techniques typically employed to increase a company’s ability to collect debt, preventative techniques could be employed to predict the payment behaviour of regular customers. Such a preventative technique, in the form of a machine-learning model embedded within a decision-support system, is proposed in this paper with a view to assisting companies in prioritising debt collection resources to address invoices that are most likely to be paid late. The system is capable of predicting payment behaviour outcomes linked to invoices as anticipating payment receipts during one of three intervals: 1ꟷ30 days late, 31ꟷ60 days late, or at least 61 days late. The underlying model of the decision support system is identified by selecting a suitable algorithm from among a pool of candidate machine-learning algorithms. This selection process requires the adoption of a sound methodological approach. A machine-learning development roadmap is proposed for this purpose, and applied in a practical, illustrative case study involving real industry invoice data. Keywords Invoice payment prediction; Machine learning
METHODS FOR FORECASTING DEMAND IN REPAIRING AN AIRLINE’S REPAIRABLE LINE REPLACEABLE UNIT PARTS
Authors: Cao Yunchun , Liu Yuzhan , Shen Danyang
Published: December 2022

Scattered failure frequency, variable and complex influencing factors, and a low accuracy in predicting inventory demand are characteristics of line replaceable unit (LRU) parts. Some high-priced repairable LRU (HR-LRU) parts have a considerable impact on the cost of aircraft spare parts.This study presents procedures to identify the optimal model for forecasting the demand for HR-LRU parts. First, a traditional prediction model, seven single measurement models, and four combined models were selected and used to predict failure data. Subsequently, evaluating indexes were selected for assessment to obtain the optimal model. Finally, we compared the actual and predicted values to verify the conclusions drawn during the previous evaluation step. The results indicated that, among the single models, the negative binomial regression model and the Holt-Winters model were most suitable for HR-LRU parts. The SSE (sum of squares error) and MAE (mean absolute error) of the negative binomial regression were the lowest at 118.4114 and 1.97352 respectively, and the Holt-Winters model’s MAE was the lowest at 1. 13270. The IOWA operator prediction model and the error reciprocal variable weight combination method produced predictions closest to the actual values among the combined models. In addition to constructing a set of processes to prediction, we also discuss the fit of different methods, the reasons for the change in the guaranteed rate, and the reasons for the occurrence of special years. We also compare the similarities and differences between this article and other papers.
ON THE ABRASIVE WEAR HIGH STRENGTH COATING LAYERS ON MACHINE PARTS TESTING
Authors: Kovač Pavel , Savković Borislav , Jesić Dušan , Mankova Ildico
Published: December 2022

Plasma coating technology was applied to machine parts. During application, the jet formed hits the surface of the material and particles are deposited on the surface. In this way, layers of high thickness can be applied and thus revitalize worn machine parts. The paper examines the abrasion resistance of Al2O3 and Al2O3 phosphate layers applied to the base material using plasma technology. The abrasion resistance of the applied layers was tested using the ASTM G 65-85 method. The results of the tests on the loss of the material due to abrasion wear for the two types of coatings in each of the three tested samples are presented. The results of the loss of the material volume at different speeds of the test device wheel are also presented. The phosphate impregnated layer on Al2O3 samples showed significantly higher abrasion wear resistance.
The Prevalence of Biphalangealism for Each Toe in the Turkish Population: An Epidemiologic Study
Authors: Cingoz Tunca , Ozdemir Yunus Emre , Sungur Mustafa , Sahin Mehmet , Usta Dilara , Kucuk Birce Buturak , Sariyilmaz Kerim
Published: December 2022

Background: Biphalangealism has been evaluated in many studies and has been shown as a common variant. Its frequency varies according to the populations. This epidemiological study aimed to determine the prevalence of biphalangealism for each toe in the Turkish population and compare it with other populations.

Methods: The local hospital radiological database was searched for all consecutive foot radiographs, obtained between 2014 and 2018. Anteroposterior (AP) and oblique radiographs obtained to evaluate trauma or foot pathologies were included. Two-phalangeal toes according to radiographical views were defined as biphalangeal and other three-phalangeal toes were defined as normal.

Results: A total of 2,881 radiographs of 2,710 adult patients met the incusion criteria. There were 1,558 (57.5%) female and 1,152 (42.5%) male patients. The cases were unilateral in 2,539 patients and bilateral in 171 patients. The overall prevalence of biphalangeal third toe was 0.29%, fourth toe was 1.29%, and fifth toe was 23.3%.

Conclusions: The presence of pedal biphalangealism is a common variant and its frequency varies according to the populations. The exact cause is still unclear. Further studies are required to assess the clinical impact of biphalangealism.
Case Report of a Diabetic Foot Infection Caused by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, a Zoonotic Pathogen of Canine Origin
Authors: Bobbitt Kimberly , Winder Michelle L. , Kvas Stephanie P.
Published: December 2022

Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is an emerging zoonotic pathogen that is very similar to human Staphylococcus pathogens, particularly multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Recent reports have indicated that S pseudintermedius is easily transmitted between pets (mainly dogs) and owners because of these similarities. Although this pathogen has been associated with diabetic foot infections, it has not yet been described in the podiatric medical literature. In this case report, we present a diabetic foot infection in a 61-year-old man that was refractory to multiple rounds of antibiotic drug therapy. Deep wound cultures eventually grew S pseudintermedius, which was the first known case of this pathogen reported in our hospital system.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Kinesiology Taping and Rigid Taping on Ankle Kinematics During Drop Landing in Individuals with Lateral Ankle Injury
Authors: Korkusuz Suleyman , Kilic Rabia Tugba , Aritan Serdar , Ozgoren Nihat , Sozay Seyhan , Kibar Sibel , Yosmaoglu Hayri Baran
Published: December 2022

Background: Lateral ankle sprain is an injury that often occurs during sports or daily life activities. Athletic tape and kinesiology tape applications are among the external support treatment options especially for athletes to support the ankle and protect it from recurrent sprains. We sought to compare the kinematic stabilization effects of different ankle taping applications on the ankle joint during drop landing in individuals with a history of unilateral lateral ankle injury.

Methods: In this randomized controlled study, 30 volunteers with unilateral ankle injury were evaluated. The participants were asked to land on one leg on the involved side and the contralateral side from a 30-cm-high platform. The same practice was repeated after applying kinesiology tape and rigid tape to the injured foot. Kinematic analysis of the foot and ankle was performed by recording three-dimensional spatial position information at a speed of 240 frames per second using infrared cameras.

Results: The highest inversion angles of the involved foot at initial contact and 150 msec after initial contact were higher than those of the uninvolved side (P = .03 and P = .04, respectively). There was no significant difference in ankle kinematic values in the involved foot among kinesiology taping, athletic taping, and no taping applications (P = .74).

Conclusions: People with lateral ankle sprains show reduced inversion during landing. There were no significant differences among kinesiology taping, athletic taping, and no taping on the injured foot in terms of ankle kinematics. Care should be taken when using taping materials as protective measures for sports activities.
Cubonavicular Coalition in a Middle-Aged Woman: A Case Report
Authors: Makiev Konstantinos G. , Vasios Ioannis S. , Ververidis Athanasios N. , Georgoulas Paraskevas , Frigkas Konstantinos , Tilkeridis Konstantinos
Published: December 2022

Cubonavicular coalition is a rare type of tarsal coalition that can be described as osseous or nonosseous (fibrous, cartilaginous, or fibrocartilaginous). Typically, it manifests symptoms during adolescence, as it presents with pain at the Mid-hindfoot and with decreased range of motion at the midtarsal joints, hindfoot valgus deformity, or peroneal spasm. Here, we present a rare case of cubonavicular coalition in a middle-aged woman with atypical presentation and a review of the literature. We conclude that this abnormality should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis of mid-hindfoot pain, even in middle-aged adults.
Trøstens stille stemme i helsesykepleiekonsultasjoner
Authors: Clancy Anne , Laholt Hilde
Published: December 2022

Å gi trøst er en integrert del av sykepleie, og å få trøst er et grunnleggende menneskelig behov. I dette vitenskapelige essayet ser vi nærmere på hvordan fenomenet trøst kommer til uttrykk i norsk helsesykepleiepraksis. Helsesykepleiere i Norge yter ikke pleietjenester, men tilbyr helsefremmende og forebyggende helsetjenester til barn og unge mellom 0 og 20 år. Deres omsorgspraksis har blitt beskrevet som usynlig. Hensikten med artikkelen er å utforske hvordan trøst kommer til uttrykk i helsesykepleiekonsultasjoner på helsestasjon for barn og ungdom og i skolehelsetjenesten. Eksempler fra empirisk forskning er utgangspunktet for refleksjonene og tolkningen. Levinas filosofi bidrar til å forstå trøst som en respons til et annet menneskets sårbarhet. Tolkningsprosessen har vist at det å snakke med, berøre og lytte til kan være en trøst når helsesykepleieren er oppriktig og viser at hun bryr seg med sin personlige og profesjonelle tilstedeværelse.
Research on the Diversified Resolution Mechanism of Foreign-related Civil and Commercial Disputes under the Opportunity of "One Belt and One Road"
Authors: Jing Cheng
Published: December 2022

This manuscript discusses the diversified resolution mechanism of foreign-related civil and commercial disputes under the opportunity of "One Belt and One Road". Civil and commercial cases themselves can reflect a country’s economic development and market operations, while foreign-related civil and commercial cases are difficult for non-professionals to comprehend thoroughly due to the international nature, complexity, and non-recurring nature of their adjustment targets. Statistical analysis of this type of cases. Jurisdiction in international civil and commercial litigation is the scope of authority and legal basis for a country's courts to hear foreign-related civil and commercial cases. This paper gives the novel suggestions considering the "One Belt and One Road".
Research on the Judicial Function of General Yili during the Qing Dynasty's Xinjiang Military Government System from the Perspective of Big Data Analysis
Authors: Jing Cheng
Published: December 2022

Research on the judicial function of general Yili during the Qing dynasty's Xinjiang military government system from the perspective of big data analysis is discussed in this paper. Xinjiang has a vast territory, is located in the borderlands, and is far away from the country's political regions. General Yili is stationed, and heavy troops are stationed. The Qing government's powerful and complete rule over Xinjiang mainly started with the establishment of General Yili. The general system is a system that governs special areas in the Qing Dynasty. Hence, this paper gives the novel suggestions for the systematic construction and the literature study.
Impact of Root Canal Taper on Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth Prepared by Hero Shaper and RaCe File Systems: An In-vitro Study
Authors: Kinikar Sonali Subhash , Kamat Sharad , Hugar Santosh , Kadu Tanvi , Makhijani Divya
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Tooth fracture is one of the most undesirable phenomena in Endodontically Treated Teeth (ETT) and usually leads to tooth extraction. Basically, removal of any hard tissue from the canal walls raises the chance of root fracture. Aim: To evaluate the impact of root canal taper on fracture resistance of ETT prepared by two different file systems (Hero Shaper and RaCe file systems). Materials and Methods: This in-vitro study was conducted in the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics at Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Sangli and Praj Metallurgical Laboratory Pune, Maharashtra, India, frome February 2021 to November 2021. The study included 44 freshly extracted mandibular premolar teeth were randomly divided into four groups. Group 1a had Hero Shaper 4%, group 1b had 6% Hero Shaper, group 2a had RaCe 4% and group 2b had RaCe 6% file system. After cleaning and shaping the root canals, obturation was completed using cold lateral compaction and root canals were embedded in standardised autopolymerising acrylic resin blocks, subjected to a vertical load in universal testing machine to cause vertical root fracture. The forces required to induce fractures were measured in Newtons. Data was analysed by using independent t-test and two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test for intergroup comparison. A p-value≤0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Among instrumented groups, group 1a (Hero Shaper 4%) showed higher fracture resistance of 372.5 Newtons and group 2b (RaCe 6%) showed lowest fracture resistance of 314.56 Newtons as compared to other groups. Statistically significant difference (p-value=0.026) was seen in the mean fracture resistance among the group 1a and 1b, and group 2a and 2b. At pair wise comparison there was statistically significant difference in group 1a and group 2a (p-value=0.016). Conclusion: Amongst the instrumented groups, Hero Shaper file system showed the higher fracture resistance, than RaCe file system. Marked reduction in fracture resistance of ETT was seen with the use of greater taper instruments.
Preprocedural Nebulisation with 4% Lignocaine and Ketofol Sedation during Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Procedure for Abolition of Gag Reflex: A Randomised Double-blinded Study
Authors: Negi Dandub Gialchhen , Sharma Arti , Norbu Sonam , Pathania Jyoti , Sharma Brij
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is preferably carried out under deep sedation with propofol alone or with adjuncts to reduce the dose of propofol thereby reducing the intraprocedural complications and improving the patient and endoscopist acceptance of the procedure. There is no consensus on the ideal dose of ketamine as adjunct to propofol to be used in such scenario. Aim: To evaluate the sedation characteristics, abolition of gag reflex and haemodynamic profile of the patients undergoing ERCP under ketofol sedation, with or without 4% lignocaine prenebulisation. Materials and Methods: This randomised double-blinded study was undertaken in Indra Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, from September 2018 to October 2019. Patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical class I, II and III aged between 25 to 65 of both sexes posted for routine ERCP were included. In group 1, patients were nebulised with 6 cc normal saline, and group 2 with 6 cc 4% lignocaine 15 min prior to procedure in the recovery room. Entropy-guided ketofol induction (ketamine and propofol used in 1:2 concentration) was used, followed by propofol infusion at the rate of 8 mL/ hr. Gag reflex, hemodynamic and sedation characteristics were observed peri and postoperatively. Results: The mean time to onset of sedation and duration of recovery room stay were comparable in both the groups. Total mean dose of propofol and ketamine used was 105.67 mg, 55.33±18.75 mg in group 1 and 101.83 mg, 48.67±15.588 mg in group 2. Gag reflex was similarly obtunded and endoscopists’ rating of the procedure were similar in both the groups perioperatively (p-value >0.05). Conclusion: Target controlled entropy guided infusion with ketofol is an effective drug combination to achieve all aspects of safe sedation practice in ERCP procedure.
The Security Challenges of Big Data Analytics: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Tilahun Tewodrose , Tsegaye Solomon
Published: December 2022

The huge amount of data generated from heterogeneous sources such as social networking sites, healthcare applications, sensor networks and many other sources are drastically increasing from time to time swiftly.  Big Data is described as extremely large datasets that have grown beyond the capability to manage and analyze them with traditional database processing tools.  Big data analytics is the use of advanced analytical techniques against a very large heterogeneous datasets that include structured, semi-structured and unstructured data from different sources. The larger the quantity of data by itself is not advantageous unless analyzed to produce valuable information. This deluge amount of data creates an operational risk in which, the risks arise from storage devices, security of tools or the technologies used to analyze the data. In this paper, we perform a systematic literature review to give comprehensive review of security challenges and risks related to big data analytics. Security mechanisms such as cryptographic and non-cryptographic techniques are used to secure big data during analytics. The security of big data at rest and in transit gets enough investigation while a few researches had done at securing data at processing stage. Even though a number of possible techniques were proposed for big data security, it still suffers performance issues. This article is trying to explor security issues that used for preserving the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA triad), non-repudiation as well as Access control in the context of big data analytics. Finally, we identify open future research directions for security of big data analytics. This paper also can serve as a good reference source for the development of modern security-preserving techniques to address various challenges of big data analytics security and privacy-issues.
Polygalacturonates of Biogenic Metals - Prospective Components of New Composite Preparations for Wheat
Authors: Aksylenko M. , Sheludko E. , Khimach N. , Yevdokymenko V.
Published: December 2022

New bi- and polymetallic complexes of polygalacturonic acid with essential trace elements for pre-sowing treatment of winter wheat seeds were created.

Aims: The goal of the research was to create effective environmentally safe preparations of multifunctional action, with low cost rates for grain crops based on natural polymers of pectin nature and to determine the effectiveness of their use for pre-sowing treatment of winter wheat seeds.

Methodology: Methods of chemical synthesis of products, research of their structure by atomic force microscopy were used in the work. Laboratory and vegetative experiments were carried out. The substrate is quartz sand. Physiological and biochemical methods were used to determine the working absorbing surface of the roots and its absorbing activity, amylolytic activity, the content of photosynthesis pigments according to Wellburn. The results were processed using the methods of mathematical statistics.

Results: The atomic force microscopy method made it possible to detect a mixture of individual polymer molecules and their aggregates in pectin fractions. Depending on the concentration of pectins in the solution, they form different structures. New bi- and polymetallic complexes of polygalacturonic acid with essential trace elements for pre-sowing treatment of winter wheat seeds were created. According to the results of laboratory and vegetation experiments, the growth-stimulating activity of polygalacturonates of copper, iron, calcium, and nickel, which were used for pre-sowing processing of Smuhlyanka variety winter soft wheat seeds was determined. Preparations contribute to the active development of the root system of plants, strengthening their physiological activity. The investigated compounds are effective promising components of complex compositional preparations for modern agrotechnologies of winter wheat cultivation. 

Conclusion: The use of such metal complexes at an insignificant rate of expenditure should contribute to the increase of economic and ecological indicators of crop production — the reduction of the cost price of wheat grain due to the increase in yield and grain quality.
Influence of Climate Resilient Technologies in Blackgram Productivity and Its Adoption in Low Rainfall Areas of Karaipottanar Sub Basin in Tiruchirapalli District in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Dhanushkodi V. , Krishnaveni A. , Sangeetha S. , Nageswari R.
Published: December 2022

Climate change has emerged as one of the major global environmental issues that greatly influence agricultural production and food security. To meet these emerging challenges of climate change, there is an urgent need for developing promising improved technologies for mitigating of combating the adverse effect of climate change. Climate changes have a direct impact on rainfed crops including pulses. Reduction in yields due to climate change is prominent, since pulses occupy major area in rainfed situation. Hence the present investigation was carried out to study the impact of climate change on productivity of rainfed pulse and climate resilient technologies in increasing productivity of blackgram under rainfed situation. Mohanur block was purposively selected from Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu for the present study. Demonstrations were conducted in 50 farmer’s field in 3 villages, where climate resilient technologies viz., improved blackgram variety VBN 8, biofertilizer application, pulse wonder spray (@5kg/ha) and trap for reducing pest incidence were included under this study. In terms of yield, farmers received an average yield of 854 - 985kg/ha of blackgram variety VBN 8 against 734 kg/ha of old blackgram VBN 4 variety. The highest gross income of Rs.31200 - 39650/ha were also realized from blackgram followed by VBN 8. Highest benefit-cost ratio (2.9-3.0) was realized in case of blackgram variety VBN 8 compared to farmers practices with old variety (2.2-2.4). Based on the experiment it can be concluded that the cultivation of blackgram VBN 8 recorded more profit. Hence, new blackgram VBN 8 variety in rainfed condition is a viable option for combating negative impacts of climate change.  The farmers expressed their preference (per cent) for blackgram variety VBN 8 on the aspects like less pest and disease resistance (83%), grain yield (78%), climate variation resistance (58%), time of maturity (76%), ease of processing during harvesting (89%), socio-cultural compatibility (74%) and market price (65%). Improved crop varieties are widely accepted as primary input for guaranteed increase in production and productivity under various situations
Internal Motivation to Enhance Compliance in a Hypertensive Patient: A Case Study
Authors: Thomas Kim,
Published: December 2022

Aims: The incorporation of internal motivation questions into a care model can enhance compliance. This case study demonstrates how internal motivation and a single intervention strategy can effectively improve compliance in a hypertensive patient.

Study Design: A Case Study.

Place and Duration of Study: Office of RoundGlass Corporation, between April 2020-June 2020.

Methodology: 46-year old female with hypertension. Utilizing questions to determine internal motivation and create a complementary care plan she was able to maintain compliance and effectively reduce blood pressure readings through a daily walking program.

Results: Over the 2 -month period, patient was able to maintain daily compliance of walking a minimum of 20 minutes and reduce blood pressure readings from a start reading of 145/103 mmHg to 137/95 mmHg.

Conclusion: Identification of internal motivation is a valuable asset in enhancing compliance to a complementary care program for a hypertensive patient.
Porokeratosis
Authors: Muradia Ishika , Khullar Geeti , Pareek Vipul
Published: December 2022

This case report describes multiple, hyperpigmented plaques involving the face, trunk, and bilateral upper and lower extremities.
Moving Beyond Psychiatric Gatekeeping for Gender-Affirming Surgery
Authors: Wu Catherine A. , Keuroghlian Alex S.
Published: December 2022

This Viewpoint describes gatekeeping in gender-affirming care and provides recommendations to improve access to gender-affirming surgery for transgender people.
The structure of COPI vesicles and regulation of vesicle turnover
Authors: Taylor Rebecca J. , Tagiltsev Grigory , Briggs John A. G.
Published: December 2022

COPI‐coated vesicles mediate transport between Golgi stacks and retrograde transport from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum. The COPI coat exists as a stable heptameric complex in the cytosol termed coatomer and is recruited en bloc to the membrane for vesicle formation. Recruitment of COPI onto membranes is mediated by the Arf family of small GTPases, which, in their GTP‐bound state, bind both membrane and coatomer. Arf GTPases also influence cargo selection, vesicle scission and vesicle uncoating. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase‐activating proteins (GAPs) regulate nucleotide binding by Arf GTPases. To understand the mechanism of COPI‐coated vesicle trafficking, it is necessary to characterize the interplay between coatomer and Arf GTPases and their effectors. It is also necessary to understand interactions between coatomer and cargo, cargo adaptors/receptors and tethers facilitating binding to the target membrane. Here, we summarize current knowledge of COPI coat protein structure; we describe how structural and biochemical studies contributed to this knowledge; we review mechanistic insights into COPI vesicle biogenesis and disassembly; and we discuss the potential to answer open questions in the field.
Living on the edge: Predicting invertebrate richness and rarity in disturbance‐prone aquatic–terrestrial ecosystems
Authors: Gething Kieran J. , Hayes Chloe , Webb Jonathan R. , Sykes Tim , England Judy , Stubbington Rachel
Published: December 2022

Temporal fluctuations in cause the spatial extent of wet and dry habitats to vary in aquatic–terrestrial riverine ecosystems, complicating their biomonitoring. As such, biomonitoring efforts may fail to characterize the species that inhabit such habitats, hampering assessments of their biodiversity and implementation of evidence‐informed management strategies.

Relationships between the dynamic characteristics of aquatic–terrestrial habitats and their communities are well known. Thus, habitat characteristics may enable estimation of faunal assemblage characteristics such as taxonomic richness, regardless of in‐channel water levels.

We investigated whether indicators summarizing habitat survey data can predict two metrics representing terrestrial invertebrate assemblages (e.g. taxa richness) in two aquatic–terrestrial habitats: exposed riverine sediments and dry temporary streams. We also compared the performance of unimetric and multimetric habitat indicators in making predictions.

In exposed riverine sediments, >88% of predictions were correlated with observed taxa richness and an index of conservation status. Values predicted by exposed riverine sediment samples were correlated with those observed in temporary stream channels with comparable riparian (i.e. largely agricultural) land use, but not those observed in channels with contrasting (i.e. more urban) land use.

Unimetric habitat indicators performed similarly to more complex multimetric indicators, with each explaining ≤6% of the variability in taxa richness and the index of conservation status. The different spatial scales at which invertebrates respond to habitat conditions and at which indicators record habitat conditions, and a more comprehensive training dataset that incorporates a full range of habitat conditions (i.e. land use), may improve future predictions.

We demonstrate that invertebrate assemblage characteristics can be predicted regardless of in‐channel water levels. Agreement between exposed riverine sediment predictions and temporary stream observations suggests that these predictions are transferable among a range of aquatic–terrestrial habitat types, and could thus be widely applied to aid conservation of riverine biodiversity in dynamic aquatic–terrestrial ecosystems.
Sophists, Roman Empire
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Juan Pablo
Published: December 2022

Philostratus coined the term “Second Sophistic” in hisLives of the sophiststo refer to a group of popular orators who lived roughly between 60 and 230ceand delighted the crowds with their speeches, combining spectacle, refined language, and historical erudition. But apart from being highly trained orators whose language was modelled after a canon of classical authors (mostly from the fifth to the fourth centuriesbce), sophists were also representatives of a burgeoning provincial elite and were considered so influential as moral and political arbiters that they were admitted into the administration of the Roman Empire.
Dual‐Sites Coordination Engineering of Single Atom Catalysts for Full‐Temperature Adaptive Flexible Ultralong‐Life Solid‐State Zn−Air Batteries
Authors: Gu Tengteng , Zhang Dantong , Yang Yan , Peng Chao , Xue Dongfeng , Zhi Chunyi , Zhu Min , Liu Jun
Published: December 2022

High‐performance rechargeable Zn‐air batteries with long‐life stability are desirable for power applications in electric vehicles. The key component of the Zn‐air batteries is the bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst, however, designing a bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst with high intrinsic reversibility and durability is a challenge. Through density functional theory calculations, it is found that the catalytic activity originated from the electronic and geometric coordination structures synergistic effect of the Fe and Co dual‐sites with metal‐N4 coordination environment, assisting the stronger hybridization of electronic orbitals between Co (dxz, dz2) and OO* (px, pz), thus making the stronger O2 active ability of Co active site. These findings enable to development of a fancy dual single‐atom catalyst comprising adjacent FeN4 and CoN4 sites on N‐doped carbon matrix (FeCo‐NC). FeCo‐NC exhibits extraordinary bifunctional activities for oxygen reduction and evolution reaction (ORR/OER), which displays high half‐wave potential (0.893 V) for the ORR, and low overpotential (343 mV) at 10 mA cm−2 for the OER. The assembled FeCo‐NC air‐electrode works well in the flexible solid‐state Zn‐air battery with a high specific capacity of 747.0 mAh g−1, a long‐time stability of more than 400 h (30 °C), and also a superior performance at extreme temperatures (−30 °C–60 °C).