bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL, PEDAGOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORTOF THE STUDENTS’ EARLY DETERMINATION OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY WITHINTHE SYSTEM OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION
Authors:   NJSC «Toraighyrov University», Ksembayeva Saule , Kudysheva Ainash ,   NJSC «South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University», Nauryzbayeva Elmira ,   NJSC «Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov», Zhumadirova Kainysh ,   NJSC «Toraighyrov University»
Published: January 2024

The article draws attention to the process of psychological, pedagogical and methodological support of early determination of students’ professional identity within the general secondary education (GSE). For this purpose, we reviewed the psychological and pedagogical literature, and found the peculiarities of this process in modern students. During the research, a model of psychological, pedagogical and pedagogical support of early determination of students’ professional identity in the GSE environment was developed. The research is aimed at facilitating educational institutions and teaching staff to support students in the process of early determination of their professional identity. This article focuses on the issues of psychological and pedagogical support of early determination of professional identity, reflecting a goal-oriented approach to addressing challenges in today's educational environment The role of psychological and pedagogical support of early professional identity determination is highlighted as a supportive element that helps students identify their interests and motivations, enabling them to make well-informed decisions about their future paths. The authors view early professional identity determination as an internal process in which students independently make consecutive decisions about their professional future by weighing their inner abilities against the demands of their chosen profession. In order to promote early professional identity determination, timely engagement in core activities related to professional development is essential.
FORMATION OF GEOECOLOGICAL RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF FUTURE GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS WITH THE USE OF STEAM-TECHNOLOGY IN THE STUDY OF BASIC AND PROFILE DISCIPLINES
Authors:   I.Zhansugurov Zhetysu University, Mukhitdinova Roza , Baimyrzayev Kuat ,   I.Zhansugurov Zhetysu University
Published: January 2024

The article explores the role of STEAM-technology in the formation of geoecological research competence of future geography teachers while they study the basic and profile disciplines. It reviews the effective methods of STEAM-technology application based on the use of remote sensing data, digital interactive maps and the findings of empirical field research in the learning process. The article provides practical examples of the outcomes derived from implementing STEAM technology. Scrutinizing the essence of STEAM technology and the aspects of integration thereof into the educational process revealed that this approach harbors substantial potential for fostering the geoecological research competence and enhancing the functional proficiency of future geography teachers, which aligns with the demands of our information-driven society in the context of revitalizing educational content. The research methods employed were chosen meticulously to comply with the research's objectives, tasks, and practical significance. In order to tackle the research tasks effectively, we applied a combination of observational, analytical, evaluative, design, and experimental research methods. The core principles and conclusions expounded in the article can be applied in practice when incorporating STEAM-technology into geography education within general secondary schools and higher education institutions to foster students' geoecological research competence and improve their functional literacy. According to the authors, the use of STEAM-technology promises to not only advance critical thinking and intellectual capabilities but also to lay the groundwork for creative involvement in future professional endeavors, since it necessitates the use of collaboration, communication, and collective interaction skills.
DEVELOPMENT OF A ROADMAP FOR METACOMPETENCIES FORMATION IN THE HUMANITARIAN PROFILE: PERSPECTIVES AND TECHNIQUES
Authors:   NPLC «Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov», Brimzhanova Karlygash , Nauryzbaeva Elmira ,   NPLC «Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov», Brimzhanova Saule ,   Kostanay Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after Sh. Kabylbaev, Shalgimbekova Kenzhegul ,   NPLC «Kostanay Regional University named after A.Baitursynov»
Published: January 2024

Currently, the humanities face challenges and needs related to the formation of metacompetencies in students and professionals in the field. Metacompetencies are skills and strategies that contribute to successful knowledge acquisition and development of personal qualities. The authors consider metacompetencies as supra-subject abilities including metacognition, metaplanning, metacognition and self-regulation. Metacompetencies such as critical thinking, creative problem solving, communication skills, and self-reflection play an important role in success in the liberal arts professions. This article proposes an approach to developing a Roadmap for metacompetency development in a humanities major based on a literature review and expert opinion. The key components and stages of Roadmap development are considered, as well as methods and tools that can be used to create the Roadmap; examples of successful Roadmap implementation are presented. The study utilizes qualitative methods such as research literature review, expert interviews, and group discussions to identify key aspects of metacompetencies. The perspectives and methods presented in the article can be useful for educators, administrators and researchers interested in developing effective educational programs and practices for students in the humanities. This contributes to improving the quality of education, increasing the professional training of graduates and their competitiveness in the labor market.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE OF FUTURE PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGISTS IN THE PROCESS OF ADAPTATION TO THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Karaganda University named after Academician E.A. Buketov, Tursynbet Gulzhan , Shkutina Larisa ,   Karaganda University named after Academician E.A. Buketov, Akhmetova Ainura ,   Karaganda University named after Academician E.A. Buketov
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the high requirements of the modern education system to the level of professional training of practical teachers-psychologists. Here, as an indicator of the successful professional development of a teacher-psychologist during the period of basic vocational education, one can name the indicators of the student's adaptation to the educational process of a higher educational institution. That is, the article deals with the problem of the development of social intelligence of future teachers-psychologists in the aspect of adaptation to the educational system of the university. The purpose of the article is a theoretical understanding of the essence of the scientific content of the concepts of «social intelligence» and «adaptation to the university education system», the solution of which is carried out through the following tasks: theoretical analysis taking into account various theoretical and applied approaches in Western and domestic pedagogy and psychology, determination of structural components of social intelligence of future teachers-psychologists; determination of indicators of social intelligence future teachers-psychologists and their adaptation to the learning process at the university The article clarifies the concepts of «social intelligence» and «adaptation to the university education system». The indicators of students' adaptation to the educational «group» and educational «activity» are determined. Correlations between indicators of social intelligence of future teachers-psychologists and indicators of their adaptation to the educational process of the university on the basis of the empirical method have been identified and verified.
THE BASIC BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF ISOLATESOF STREPTOCOCCUS AGALACTIAE ISOLATED FROM COW MILK IN KOSTANAY REGION
Authors:   A.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Кhassanovа Madina , Shintemirov Meiram ,   A.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Malikzada Kalamkas ,   A.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University
Published: January 2024

One of the most common causative agents of bovine mastitis is Str. agalactiae, which is also potentially dangerous for humans and aquatic animals. To date, there is a trend towards the emergence and spread of Str. agalactiae microorganisms with multidrug resistance. The constant use of antimicrobial drugs contributes to the emergence of polyresistant microorganisms, which shows the relevance of rational pharmacotherapy of animals. The article presents the results of studying the main phenotypic properties of Str. agalactiae isolated from the milk of cows with clinical and subclinical forms of mastitis. For the studies conducted during 2021-2023, 398 milk samples were collected, 26 isolates of Str. agalactiae (6.5%) were isolated and identified. Studies on antibiotic sensitivity were carried out using the disco-diffuse method. The studies results showed that, the largest number of isolates were resistant to the group of beta–lactam antibiotics: benzylpenicillin (76.9%), amoxacillin (65.3%), ampicillin (65.3%); aminoglycosides – kanamycin (61.5%) and macrolides – tylosin (50.0%), less resistant to tetracyclines: doxycycline (42.3%) tetracycline (30.7%). The studied strains of Str. agalactiae demonstrated the lowest resistance to levomycetin – 23.0%. Strains of Str. agalactiae in our studies showed resistance to all antibacterial drugs to different extents. This indicates the urgency of the problem of antibiotic resistance in Kostanay region and the need to find solutions.
А PRODUCTIVITY OF KAVALER POTATO VARIETY DEPENDING ON THE TIME, METHOD ANDDEPTH OF PLANTING IN THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION
Authors:   FSBSI Ural Federal Agrarian Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gorbunov Anatoly
Published: January 2024

The yield of potatoes of the Kavaler variety in the northern forest-steppe zone of the Chelyabinsk region in the period 2020-2022 largely depended on the weather conditions of the growing season (factor contribution – 15%), planting time (52%), seed placement depth (11%), somewhat less – on the method of planting (4.2%) and the interaction of factors " year” and “planting depth” (7.2%). According to the years of research, the planting time had the greatest influence on the yield, which determines 79% of the variation in 2020, 38% in 2021 and 65% in 2022, as well as the method of planting potatoes, which controlled 6.5%, 11.4%, and 4.0% respectively of the total variation of this trait. A significant effect of the depth of planting seed tubers on the yield of potatoes was noted only in the dry conditions observed in 2021 (factor contribution of – 44.4%). The potatoes achieved high yields due to the well timed planting (May 10-12th). The Kavaler variety exhibited an average productivity of 25.04 t/ha over a three-year period, showing a 4.11 t/ha increase in yield compared to the late planting dates (June 5- 6th). Ridge planting was more advantageous in the conditions of 2020 and 2022, whereas in the dry year of 2021, flat planting proved to be more effective.
TÜRKİYE’DE HEMODİYALİZ ALANINDA YAPILAN HEMŞİRELİK TEZLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ: RETROSPEKTİF BİR İNCELEME
Authors: OZDEMİR Cevriye , KAPLAN Ali
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Hemodiyaliz zor bir tedavi sürecidir. Bu nedenle hemodiyaliz hastaları birincil bakım sağlayıcıları olan hemşireler tarafından holistik ve hümanistik bir yaklaşımla sağlık bakım hizmeti almalıdır. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de 2012-2022 yılları arasında hemodiyaliz alanında yapılan hemşirelik tezlerini incelemek ve çalışılan konu yönelimlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Araştırma retrospektif ve tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında Ocak 2012-Eylül 2022 yılları arasında hemşirelik ana bilim dallarında 7929 lisansüstü tez çalışması, örneklemini ise HD alanında yapılan 123 hemşirelik tezi oluşturdu. Tezler önceden belirlenen tarama terimleri ile seçildi ve veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan veri toplama formu ile toplandı.

Bulgular: Hemodiyaliz alanında yapılan hemşirelik tezlerinin %50,4’ünün son 4 yılda yapıldığı, %67,5’inin yüksek lisans ve %57,7’sinin tanımlayıcı tipte olduğu saptandı. Doktora tezlerinde deneysel (%80,0), yüksek lisans tezlerinde ise tanımlayıcı (%75,9) türde çalışmaların daha çok tercih edildiği görüldü. Tezlerin en çok iç hastalıkları hemşireliği alanında (%67,4) ve %95,9’unun hastalar üzerinde yapıldığı belirlendi. Ayrıca incelenen tezlerde en çok semptom yönetimi (%27,2) ve yaşam kalitesi (%16,8) üzerine çalışıldığı ve veri toplamada en çok (%76,4) standardize edilmiş ölçek kullanıldığı saptandı.

Sonuç: Hemodiyaliz hemşireliği alanında her geçen yıl tez sayısı artmakta ve doktora tezlerinde deneysel yöntemler daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Tezlerde semptom yönetimi ve yaşam kalitesi konularının ağırlıkta olduğu görülmektedir.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KEWARISAN MELALUI MEDIASI: JALAN TERBAIK MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH
Authors: Burhan Latip  , Ahmad Muhajir  , Elly Lestari  , Muhammad Farid Hasan
Published: January 2024

The division of inheritance does not always run smoothly. Many disputes occur between the heirs, both before and after the distribution of the inheritance. Disputes can be resolved by mediation, either out of court (non-litigation) or in court (litigation). Settlement of disputes over the division of inheritance by way of mediation is an alternative that can create a harmonious family atmosphere. Inheritance disputes can be resolved by mediation in court (litigation) because inheritance disputes are the absolute authority of the Religious Court. This research aims to find out the process of resolving inheritance disputes through the media. In this research using a qualitative method with a literature study approach, data is obtained from published studies and analyzed to obtain actual conclusions. The results showed that mediation provides many advantages for heirs compared to dispute resolution through the court. The advantages of the mediation process can strengthen the family relationship of the heirs and the dispute ends in a peaceful manner. The advantages that will be obtained, namely: First. Mediation can resolve disputes quickly, effectively and relatively cheaply compared to taking the dispute to court. Second. In the mediation process, the parties are not pressured by any party so that the outcome of the mediation is the agreement of the parties themselves. Third. Mediation produces an outcome that can end a dispute without causing hostility in the future.
PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM PASCA PERIODE TAQLID (KEMAPANAN MAZHAB)
Authors: Muhammad Maisan Abdul Ghani  , Ghina Ulpah  , Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti  , Diana Farid
Published: January 2024

Islamic law experienced dullness and decline after the period of taklid. However, that period disappeared after Muslims sought a solution so as not to be left behind from the West which was increasingly advanced while Islam was the opposite. The revolution of Islamic thought was present during the progress of Islam after blind taklid, spearheaded by Islamic thinkers of his time, such as Abdul, Sheikh Muhammad as- Sirhindi, Sayyid Ahmad Syahid, Muhammad Abdul Wahab and so on, which made Islamic law and Islamic thought advance again. This research aims to analyze the development of Islamic law after the taqlid period. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach as a data search process. Primary and secondary data are obtained from books, electronic journal manuscripts that have been published in journals that have national and international reputations related to the development of Islamic law during the taqlid period. After the data has been obtained, data analysis is carried out to find answers to the problems raised and after that the real conclusion is drawn. The results showed that Islamic law experienced a period of development, one of which is called the Awakening period which began in the second part of the 19th century until now, with the central figures being Jalaluddin Al-Afghani (1839-1897) and Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905). Their thoughts were heavily influenced by those of Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328). The first characteristic is the call to establish Pan Islamism and make comprehensive changes to the Islamic world, especially in the field of utilizing reason over the Qur'an and Sunnah and at the same time releasing ties from the shackles of the madhhab. Mazhab is something common, but excessive bigotry against the mazhab is something that perishes and destroys. Second, the approach to Islamic law through Mazhab Comparison, both the Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanafi and Hambali madhabs plus the Shi'a Mazhab. Comparisons are even made with Western legal systems and other laws. Third, it is characterized by considerable attention from the European and Western world in general to study Islamic law so that they make Islamic law an official subject in the Faculty of Law. Fourth, from the development of Islamic law is the tendency in Muslim countries to return to Islamic Law as seen in the Middle East and in Southeast Asia. Even if the country is not an Islamic state, the law applied in it is Islamic law.
Глобальная продольная деформация левого желудочка у пациентов со стабильной стенокардией напряжения: связь с состоянием коронарного русла
Authors:   «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации, Мясоедова Екатерина Игоревна
Published: January 2024

Для выявления связи показателей глобальной продольной деформации левого желудочка с состоянием коронарного русла у пациентов со стабильной стенокардией напряжения в исследование было включено 63 пациента мужского пола с ишемической болезнью сердца: стабильной стенокардией напряжения и сохраненной систолической функцией левого желудочка (фракция выброса левого желудочка более 50 % (метод Симпсона)). На момент исследования у всех пациентов регистрировался синусовый ритм сердца. Исследование показало, что показатель глобальной продольной деформации левого желудочка в группе пациентов (39 человек) с выраженным поражением коронарных артерий (стеноз ≥ 71 %) был статистически значимо ниже, чем в группе пациентов (24 человека) с умеренным атеросклеротическим поражением коронарных артерий (стеноз 21–70 %) (р = 0,016), -15,3 [-11,3; -17,7] % и -19,2 [-16,1; -23,6] % соответственно. У пациентов со стабильной стенокардией напряжения при выявлении показателя глобальной продольной деформации левого желудочка ниже -16,4 % по данным спекл-трекинг эхокардиографии риск идентификации значимого поражения коронарных артерий (стенозы ≥ 71 %) очень высокий.
STUDY ON THE USE OF PHASED ARRAY TECHNOLOGY FOR EXAMINATION OF PIPELINES OF THE WWR-K RECATOR
Authors: Tivanova O. V. , Yermakov Y. L. , Akylbek N. M.
Published: January 2024

The first circuit of the WWR-K nuclear research reactor consists of a large number of austenitic welded joints of various configurations. Such welds exhibit anisotropic and inhomogeneous structures with elongated grains, which can complicate interpretation of radiographic and ultrasonic data. The root part of the weld is of particular concern since it is under the constant influence of moving demineralized water, mechanical and thermal loads, which can cause the appearance and propagation of cracks and erosion processes. In this paper, we consider an integrated approach to the study of defects in austenitic welded joints in the primary circuit of the WWR-K reactor, commissioned in 1967. Small overall dimensions, complex pipeline configuration, one-way access and an unknown weld shape do not allow us to use the standardized test procedures. Radiographic control data showed the presence of unexpressed extended discontinuities similar to lack of fusion. The use of ultrasonic testing with a linear array is considered to improve the reliability and efficiency of testing of the circumferential welds. The study implied selection of the optimal scanning modes, obtaining of a set of acoustic images of defects in welded joints of the tested samples using a 16-element ultrasonic linear array. Practical testing was performed on austenitic welded joints of WWR-K pipelines with a non-metallic coating. The main problems of pipeline testing, that require further improvement, were the low scanning speed, the impossibility of using the built-in weld model for interpretation and determination of the true size of defects. In general, the work results showed a fairly good detection of root defects and an assessment of their conditional sizes using the phased array technology.
LAPAROSCOPIC RESECTION OF GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMOR OF THE STOMACH - CASE REPORT AND CONCISE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Department of Surgery, University Hospital “Aleksandrovska”, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria., Shumarova Svetlana , Koichev Anton ,   Department of Surgery, University Hospital “Aleksandrovska”, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria., Mihaylova Tsvetelina ,   Deparlmenl of Medical Pedagogy, Faculty of Public Health, Medical Universily, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To describe the effectiveness of laparoscopic partial gastric resection for small GIST of the stomach Case presentation: We present a 69-year-old woman with gastric GIST, diagnosed by ultrasound measuring about 3 cm/d on CT. Laparoscopic gastric resection was performed using Endo-GIA. GIST was proven immunophenotypically based on co-expression of CD 117+low (membrane and cytoplasmic expression) and membranous expression of CD34 with lines free from tumor infiltration. Conclusion: Laparoscopic resection is a safe procedure, oncologically and technically feasible, when in the hands of an experienced surgeon.
When Words Matter Most: Conveying Serious Health Information to Parents
Authors: TENAJAS Rebeca , MİRAUT David
Published: January 2024

When Words Matter Most: Conveying Serious Health Information to Parents
Interest rate pass-through to deposit rates in Greece
Authors:   Bank of Greece, Georgiou Evangelia A.
Published: January 2024

Deposits of firms and households are the main source of bank funding and, thus, interest rates on deposits have a significant impact on banks’ overall funding costs and loan supply, as well as on bank profitability. Since July 2022, when the latest cycle of increases in key ECB interest rates started, deposit rate increases have been rather limited in Greece and the euro area, compared to the corresponding rise in the relevant policy rate, and weaker relative to the previous tightening cycle of 2005-2008. This article examines the pass-through of ECB policy rate increases to the interest rates on household and corporate deposits in Greece in the light of the fundamental policy and structural changes that have occurred in the Greek banking system since the financial and sovereign debt crisis, as well as due to the pandemic crisis. The empirical results show the relative stickiness of deposit rates for households, compared to those for corporations, especially for term deposits. During the current tightening cycle, overnight deposit rates show a very limited rise – almost zero in the case of households; this development could have been underpinned by the composition of the deposit base of Greek banks, mainly consisting of low-balance household deposits, which are not very sensitive to interest rate changes. Broadly speaking, factors such as the increased supply of deposits to banks, relative to bank lending to the economy, and imperfect competition in the banking system appear to account for a weaker pass-through of policy rate increases to deposit rates. However, overall, we do not find strong evidence that excess liquidity in the banking system has contributed to a weaker pass-through to deposit rates in Greece, which could be related to the fact that the terms and conditions of unconventional monetary policy tools were often adjusted to support the monetary policy stance.
Can Central Banks Do the Unpleasant Job that Governments Should Do?
Authors:   Foundation for Economic and Industrial Research (IOBE), and Athens University of Economics and Business, Dimakopoulou Vasiliki , Economides George ,   Athens University of Economics and Business, CESifo, and Hellenic Open University, Philippopoulos Apostolis ,   Athens University of Economics and Business, CESifo, Hellenic Observatory at the LSE, and Hellenic Fiscal Council, Vassilatos Vanghelis ,   Athens University of Economics and Business
Published: January 2024

We investigate what happens when the fiscal authorities do not react to rising public debt so that the unpleasant task of fiscal sustainability falls upon the Central Bank (CB). In particular, we explore whether the CB's bond purchases in the secondary market can restore stability and determinacy in an otherwise unstable economy. This is investigated in a dynamic general equilibrium model calibrated to the Euro Area (EA) and where monetary policy is conducted subject to the numerical rules of the Eurosystem (ES). We show that given the recent situation in the ES, and to the extent that a relatively big shock hits the economy, there is no room left for further quasi-fiscal actions by the ECB; there will be room only if the ES' rules are violated. We then search for policy mixes that can respect the ES's rules and show that debt-contingent fiscal and quantitative monetary policies can reinforce each other; this confirms the importance of policy complementarities.
Leadership Behavior towards a Scholastic Group Dynamics Interaction among Academic Heads of One Higher Education Institution (HEI) in the Philippines
Authors: Aquino John Michael D. , Alvarez Manuel Luis R.
Published: January 2024

Leadership and the behavior of leaders have a profound influence on the success of any organization. This study aims to determine the manifestation of leadership behavior and scholastic group dynamics interaction of academic heads in one Higher Education Institution (HEI) concerning various attributes and their relationship. Additionally, the findings will be the basis of contributing to designing a leadership competency intervention model. The researchers utilized quantitative research, and the respondents were chosen purposefully, which included the academic heads. The data was gathered through a validated survey questionnaire and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results revealed that the academic heads are perceived as highly acceptable and possess assertive leadership behavior (directed, supportive, achievement-oriented, and participative). Consequently, the manifestation of scholastic group dynamics interaction is also highly acceptable in relation to interpersonal relations, group decision-making, conflict management, and communication. Moreover, the results highlight how crucial leadership conduct affects group dynamics in HEI. Leaders with supportive and engaging behaviors are more strongly associated with positive group dynamics. These observations highlight leadership behavior's role in influencing how higher education institutions collaborate and communicate. Likewise, this study provides insightful guidance for designing a model to meet the particular needs of HEI. These discoveries can enable HEI to create influential academic leaders who not only have the required leadership qualities but also apply them in ways that benefit group dynamics.
Awareness of HBV infection and age at coitarche amongst female adolescents in southern Nigeria
Authors: Eli S  , Owhonda G  , Iwo-Amah R  , Ogbe Blessing
Published: January 2024

Background: Hepatitis B Viral (HBV) infection is a sexually transmitted infection awareness is key to prevention of the infection. Over half of the teenagers have had sexual intercourse by age 18 years in the United States. Aim: To determine the awareness of HBV infection and the age at coitarche amongst adolescents in Rivers State. Methods: This was study was a 6-week cross-sectional study comprising of 240 female adolescents attending holiday camp meeting in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The subjects comprised of secondary school students and University undergraduates. The consent for the study was given by the care-giver and permission for the study was obtained from the Director Public Health Rivers State Ministry of Health. Information was collected and analysed using SPSS version 25. Results: The mean age was 15-years. The age range was 10 – 19 years. The distribution was 10 – 14 years represented by 51 (21.3%) of the subjects and 15 – 19 years represented by 189 (78.7%) of the subjects. The educational status comprised of secondary school 153 (64%) while tertiary level of education comprised of 87 (36%) of the subjects. One hundred and twenty-nine (54%) were aware of HBV infection while the mean age at coitarche was 17 years. Conclusion: The study revealed the awareness of HBV infection among female adolescent as 54% while the mean age at coitarche was 17 years. It necessary that adolescents be aware of the dangers of unprotective coitus and contacting HBV infection and the benefits of HBV vaccination.
Identification of infectious disease spatial clusters based on local Moran’s I statistic: A case study of dengue hemorrhagic fever
Authors: Thi-Tuyet-Mai Nguyen  , Thi-Quynh Nguyen  , Thi-Hien Cao
Published: January 2024

Background: One of the most prevalent tropical illnesses that impact people is dengue. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DF/DHF) have become much more common within the past few decades. The purpose of this study is to use the local Moran's I statistic to identify any spatial clustering of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, during the months of June through July of 2023. Methods: The data distribution was first examined using descriptive statistics. The spatial clustering of dengue hemorrhagic fever over these four months was then examined using the global Moran's I statistic, Moran's I scatterplot, and local Moran's I statistic. More precisely, using the local Moran's I statistic, dengue hemorrhagic fever clusters (high-high and low-low) and geographical outliers (low-high and high-low) were found in Ho Chi Minh City. Results: It was discovered that DHF infection rates in Ho Chi Minh City likely to rise gradually between June and July of 2023. High-high spatial clustering of DHF infection rates was primarily found in urban areas and the city centre, despite the fact that this pattern has rapidly changed. Conclusions: The results of this investigation showed that Ho Chi Minh City has statistically significant spatial clusters of DHF. The findings of this investigation further show that local Moran's I statistic is validated in the context of studying the spatial clustering of infectious diseases in general and DHF in particular. The research findings offer valuable insights into the knowledge of the dissemination of DHF.
Epidemiology of latent tuberculosis infection in Japan-born and foreign-born children in Japan
Authors: Kasuya Saori , Imai Akiko , Uchimura Kazuhiro , Ohkado Akihiro , Kawatsu Lisa
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to compare the epidemiology of notifications of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) among Japan-born and foreign-born children in Japan between 2010 and 2020, and to assess the language used during LTBI case interviews with parents or caregivers of foreign-born children with LTBI during 2019. Methods: Our study consisted of two parts: (1) an analysis of national data from the Japan Tuberculosis Surveillance (JTBS) system on the epidemiology of LTBI among Japan-born and foreign-born children in Japan and (2) a survey of staff at public health centres that had registered at least one foreign-born child aged <=14 years with LTBI. Data were extracted from the JTBS system for all children aged <=14 years who were newly notified as having LTBI between 2010 and 2020, and analysed to determine trends, characteristics and treatment outcomes. Staff at relevant public health centres completed a self-administered survey. Results: A total of 7160 Japan-born and 320 foreign-born children were notified as having LTBI between 2010 and 2020. Compared with Japan-born children, foreign-born children notified as having LTBI were more likely to be older, have their mother or sibling as their source of infection and have LTBI detected via a routine school health check. At case interviews, the use of language interpretation services was limited, even when both parents were non-Japanese. No interview was directly conducted with children themselves, not even with school-aged children. Discussion: Foreign-born children and their parents may be unfamiliar with the system of testing for TB infection and the diagnosis of LTBI in Japan in school settings. Public health centres are required to provide education to patients and their families and care that takes into account cultural and linguistic differences. However, the provision of language support during case interviews may need strengthening.
WPSAR after 14 volumes: achievements and future directions
Authors: Arashiro Ashley , McPherson Michelle , Andaya Roxanne , Rivada Don , Olowokure Babatunde
Published: January 2024

In this editorial, the Editorial Team reviews WPSAR journal's achievements over its 14 volumes so far, including the assignment of its first impact factor, and announces an expanded journal scope.
Biologic marker and periimplantitis: Literature review
Authors: Asmae Bensiyou  , Fatima Zaoui  , Meryem Rhissassi  , Bouchra Taleb
Published: January 2024

Purpose: implant rehabilitation does not exclude failure risks and complications, as is the case of all treatments. Many are the way of diagnosis of implant failure, recourse to biomarkers has known lately its place in the domain of clinical research. A biomarker is a measurable characteristic that specifies a normal biological process or a pathological one. The aim of this literary review was to determine between the biomarkes and implant failure. Material and methods: A literary research has been done on the basis of the following data : PubMed. The research has been limited to published documents in English and in French. out of 429 initially identified citations, 22 articles corresponded to our criteria of inclusion. Results: Out of biomarkers identified in our review, Interleukin 1 is considered the most reliable factor in detecting peri implant disease. On the other hand, Interleukin 10 is considered the indicator of a healthy implant status, shows the succes of the implant and a good osteo integration. The clinical advantage of the study of these markers is based on their presence in implant sites even before clinical symptoms of inflammation, which leads to diagnosis by allowing to reveal early possible complications.
Perceived Proficiencies Possessed by Brickwork/ Block Laying Prospective Graduates in Nigerian Technical Colleges
Authors:   Department of Vocational and Industrial Technology Education, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology Igbara Odo Road, P.M.B. 250 Ikere-Ekiti, NIGERIA, Bamidele Ibidapo Abel
Published: January 2024

This study examined proficiencies possessed by brickwork/ block laying prospective graduates in Nigerian technical colleges. The descriptive survey research study was guided by two research questions. The study was carried out in Ekiti State with 25 participants. Practical Skills in Brickwork/ Block laying Questionnaire (PSBBQ) containing 10 items was the instrument developed and used for data collection. It was validated by 3 experts and tested to obtain a reliability coefficient of 0.87 using Cronbach Alpha. The PSBBQ was used for collecting data from 25 respondents. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions raised for the study. The study found that brickwork/ block laying prospective graduates are deficient in building drawing skills. The study recommended that that technical colleges be well equipped both in human and material resources needed for training the students to become proficient graduates.
Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of the anti-hypertensive effect of Theobroma Cacao
Authors: Agwupuye Eyuwa Ignatius , Itam Ako Hogan , Agboola Abdulhakeem Rotimi , Bassey Gideon Agbor , Igiakong Godswill Peter , Enyievi Peter Bassey
Published: January 2024

Background: This study evaluated the effects of chloroform and ethanol extracts of Theobroma Cacao (T.Cacao) in nitro-L-arginine, methyl esters (L-NAME)-induced hypertensive rats. The acute toxicity and phytochemical analyses of the extracts were carried out using standard methods while hemodynamic parameters of hypertensive rats treated with the extracts were assayed using invasive and non-invasive methods of blood pressure measurements. The percentage yield of the extract was 3.25% (ethanol) and 15.77% (chloroform). The phytochemical analyses revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, saponins, anthraquinone, tannins and, cardiac glycosides. Concurrent administration of the extracts with L-NAME showed a significant (p<0.05) decrease in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, and mean arterial pressure in the treated rats compared with the untreated rats. The mechanism of action showed that ethanol extract led to significant (p<0.05) decreases in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure also in the presence of muscarinic antagonist (atropine). The isolated rat thoracic aorta showed a slight decrease at each concentration but not statistically significant (p<0.05), it was statistically significant at 50mg/ml while in the presence of high KCl, there were significant (p<0.05) decreases at each of the concentrations compared with the control. The observed results showed that consumption of T. cacao within the experimental dose prevented an increase in hemodynamic status of Wistar rats. Thus, if these results are extrapolated to man, consumption of T. cacao should be encouraged.
The Role of District Governments in Handling Damage to National Roads in the Regional Autonomy
Authors: Iswantoro Iswantoro , Saparwadi Saparwadi , Triasari Devi
Published: January 2024

The problematic reality of national roads in rural and urban areas is that they are often damaged and unfit for use. This is due to nationwide road repairs that rely only on the central government's responsibility, resulting in development delays that could endanger the safety of road users. The method used in this research is social legal research to observe law in the dynamics of social life in the context of the role of district and city governments in dealing with damage to national roads. The role of the government in dealing with damage to national roads is to carry out supervision to prevent workers from committing irregularities, misappropriation, and wastage of funds, as well as to overcome obstacles that may occur during the repair process. In addition, the government has a role in carrying out road construction and accommodating policies regarding road construction. Thus, even though national roads are the responsibility of the central government, district and city governments also need to take responsibility for national roads.
Modeling the Chronology of a Late Precontact Site Using Radiocarbon and Trade Good Dates: Middle Grant Creek
Authors: Fenner Jack N. , Schurr Mark R. , McLeester Madeleine , Dussubieux Laure
Published: January 2024

Late precontact- and contact-period sites often produce multiple sources of chronological information, including stratigraphy, radiocarbon dates, European trade goods, and pottery seriation patterns. In this article, we describe a step-by-step approach to incorporating such information in an OxCal-based Bayesian chronology model, with special emphasis on incorporating trade-good dating into radiocarbon-based modeling. The Middle Grant Creek site in Illinois is an American Indian site that has yielded a number of European copper and brass trade goods along with extensive ceramic, faunal, floral, and lithic artifacts. Our modeling addresses issues resulting from an inversion in the radiocarbon calibration curve during the late precontact period and produces surprisingly different results depending on the boundary conditions applied to the model. We consider the probabilities produced by the models, propose the most likely chronology for Middle Grant Creek, and provide detailed OxCal scripts and examples that other researchers may adapt to their circumstances and preferences. We also describe lessons learned related to chronological modeling of sites where the radiocarbon curve contains significant inversions.
Critical Systems Thinking
Authors: Pinzon-Salcedo Luis Arturo
Published: January 2024

This chapter describes the development of critical systems thinking, its basic themes, and a practical application that had an effect on the lives of millions of people. The chapter presents the way critical systems thinking emerged, as well as an account of some of the important contributions that it produced in the last decades. Its two key cornerstones are discussed: the emancipatory-oriented strand and the pluralism-oriented strand. Subsequently, the basic themes or commitments of this field are presented, and an instance of a real life implementation that involved the participation of a wide variety of stakeholders and communities. This application illustrates some of the main themes and principles of critical systems thinking, as well as the significant impact it can have in the wellbeing of societies and organisations. Finally, some future potential developments of critical systems thinking are presented, showing its dynamism and capacity to transform the systems approach theory and practice.
Systems Thinking For Systems Engineers
Authors: Gibson Hise , Gillespie Stephen , Evangelista Paul , Dabkowski Matthew
Published: January 2024

It is well established that the world is dynamic and complex and requires innovative thinkers who possess the cognitive capacity to ensure effective outcomes. This chapter explores the research, theory, and practice that helps us to define and better understand Systems Engineering. It provides three critical insights: (1) the origins of the discipline and why there is an expanded need for those who are integrators; (2) that there are many acceptable definitions for systems engineers, but a common lexicon is needed; and, (3) that there are core competencies that are desired to be an effective systems engineer in a vulnerable, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous environment. The chapter concludes with a business case for systems engineering competencies.
A Literature Review of the Universal and Atomic Elements of Complex Cognition
Authors: Cabrera Derek , Cabrera Laura , Cabrera Elena
Published: January 2024

This paper posits that universal atomic elements exist that underlie complex cognition. At its core, constructs are born of the dynamics of thinking operating on information. This elemental understanding of the structural underpinnings - and the dynamics between and among the elements - provides insight into the value of thinking and awareness of one’s thinking to everyday life and scientific inquiry. Knowledge of the structural and dynamical properties of human thought leads to generative, purposeful, and predictive cognitive acts that evolve one’s thinking. As a result, our mental models (comprised of information and thinking) of how systems work are better aligned with how they exist in the real world. This alignment yields better solutions, innovation and results. Continued inquiry into the universality of these structural elements has significant potential to advance understanding across a wide variety of academic disciplines. In other words, the study of cognition is deemed synonymous with the evolution of science and knowledge itself.
Building Platforms Differently
Authors: Pentzien Jonas
Published: January 2024

How do alternative conceptions of exchange emerge and proliferate within platform capitalism? Drawing on research at the intersection of organizational theory and social movement studies and a data set of 18 interviews, this paper examines the strategies that founders of cooperatively-structured platforms employ to gain legitimacy for their novel organizational form. Three key findings are presented: First, to facilitate network extension, activists strategically encroach upon adjacent fields. Second, to ensure economic survival, activists either create sustainable ‘subcultures’ within existing fields or attempt to mobilize entirely new consumer audiences. Third, to compensate for a lack of resources, activists strategically cultivate ‘community.’
Transnational solidarity in times of the pandemic crisis in the European sectoral social dialogues of commerce and social services
Authors: Laudenbach Franziska , Gies Philipp
Published: January 2024

During the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, social partners were involved into crisis management at different levels. Besides the company and the national level, social partners increased their activities at the European sectoral level. Considering this transnational collective action as an act of solidarity in European employment relations, this paper analyses bridging and bonding as processes allowing for transnational collective acts of solidarity. Based on empirical evidence of case studies of the sectors commerce and social services, the paper shows that the European social partnership serves as a framework allowing for trustful collaboration within which coalition building appears to be “a natural”.
Emergency department admissions and hemorrhage risk in patients on warfarin-containing drugs: a retrospective study
Authors: Güven Oya , Demireller Merve
Published: January 2024

Aim: Warfarin-containing medications are commonly prescribed anticoagulants for preventing and treating arterial and venous thromboembolism. As such, it may present a risk of hemorrhage. In this study, we aimed to investigate the occurrence of hemorrhage associated with warfarin, along with the contributing factors, by analyzing data obtained from emergency requests.
Methods: Patients who presented to the emergency department within one year and requested an INR analysis have been included. Among these patients, the demographic characteristics and risk factors of patients using warfarin and having signs of hemorrhage and those with increased INR levels and hemorrhage symptoms without using warfarin were studied retrospectively.
Results: Two hundred and seventy-three patients were included in the study. Two hundred and eleven patients (76.9%) were taking warfarin, 94.8% of whom had initiated the drug for cardiac reasons. INR value below 2.5 were found in 39.3% of these patients. Only 8.1% were identified with hemorrhage.
Conclusion: Warfarin poses a significant challengefor clinicians and patients due to its associated risk of hemorrhage. In this study, the risk of major hemorrhage was generally low.
Subtle Syndesmotic Instability
Authors: Ryan Paul M. , Eakin John L. , Goodrum Jason T.
Published: January 2024

Latent or subtle syndesmotic instability is defined as an injury to the syndesmosis which is not apparent on static radiographs of the ankle. Syndesmotic injuries have also been referred to as high ankle sprains. Injury to the syndesmosis typically occurs with collision sports and often involves an external rotation force to the ankle. Diagnosis can be delayed because of negative initial imaging studies. Physical examination tests including the external rotation test, proximal squeeze test, and fibular shuck test can assist in the diagnosis. Advanced imaging modalities such as MRI and weight-bearing CT have been studied and can provide prognostic indications for management, although arthroscopic stress evaluation remains the benchmark for diagnosis. Both surgical and nonsurgical management techniques have been described, which can assist patients in returning to their preinjury level of function.