bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using GPU-Accelerated Pixel Format Conversions for Efficient Real-Time Video Streaming
Authors: Aguerre José , Sena Bruno , Stolarz Damien
Published: February 2025

Pixelweave Chromascale is a new open-source library that can leverage GPU computing to efficiently convert video frame pixel formats. The library enhances the computational performance of high-quality real-time video streaming by accelerating pre-frame conversions and offloading resource-intensive tasks from the CPU. It currently supports a wide range of pixel formats, including RGBA and chroma-subsampled YUV, using up to 16 bits per color channel. It is accessed through a C++ interface that triggers a GPU compute pipeline. It uses a novel approach that samples $2 \times 2$ pixel windows, ensuring the code is easily extensible and independent of source and destination formats. Evaluations of multiple video samples demonstrate significant improvement in frames-per-second when compared to existing state-of-the-art CPU-based libraries and show improved video quality in real-time streaming applications. Pixelweave technology has been integrated into a production tool to create numerous award-winning films, enabling more performant and color-accurate real-time streaming.
Oceanic Economic Resilience Policy: An Islamic Perspective for Coastal Sustainability
Authors: Ahmad Shukor Ahmad Shaifful Anuar , Aldizar Addys , Alhazami Lutfi , Mareta Sigit
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study analyses the application of Maqasid Syariah principles in maritime economic policies to promote social justice and sustainability in the coastal regions of Malaysia and Indonesia. It highlights key challenges and proposes Islamic-based solutions to enhance the resilience and prosperity of these areas.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach:A descriptive-analytical approach was adopted, integrating Maqasid Syariah principles with the concept of national resilience. The study utilised data from literature reviews, policy analyses, and comparative studies of maritime economic frameworks in both countries to develop a comprehensive evaluation model.
Findings: The findings indicate that the application of Maqasid Syariah principles strengthens sustainable development through environmental protection, equitable resource distribution, and community empowerment. However, challenges such as weak law enforcement, limited public awareness, and unequal access to resources impede effective implementation. Islamic economic instruments like zakat and waqf provide practical, inclusive solutions to these issues, with significant potential for wider application in maritime economic policies.
Originality/Value: This study bridges the gap between Islamic values and modern economic policy, offering a distinctive framework for sustainable development in coastal regions. By integrating Maqasid Syariah principles, the study presents a novel strategy to tackle environmental and socio-economic challenges, thereby enhancing national resilience and sustainable growth
Modifikasi Aritmatika Aljabar pada Bilangan Fuzzy Hexagonal dan Penentuan Invers Matriks
Authors: Ayu Puspita Dian , Mashadi Mashadi
Published: February 2025

Hexagonal fuzzy numbers are a development of trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. Just like algebra for trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. There are not many algebraic differences given by various authors for the many operations of addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication.  However, for multiplication, division, and inverse operations, there are many algebraic alternatives offered by various authors in parametric and ordinary forms. But the problems that arise do not always have an inverse for any hexagonal fuzzy number  . In this paper, by changing hexagonal fuzzy numbers into another form  and defining two midpoints  and  for any hexagonal fuzzy number . Thus, for the algebraic forms of multiplication, division, and inverse there is one that is produced  using the elementary row method. At the end, an example of determining the inverse of a hexagonal fuzzy number matrix that has order . 
Keywords: Algebra arithmetic, hexagonal fuzzy number, inverse matrix
Analisis Situasi Didaktis pada Modul Ajar Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Cacah Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syarifah Mufarrahatus , Bramantha Heldie
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe how students’ understanding of adding and subtracting whole numbers is formed. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with teaching modules as the main data source. After surveying didactic situation theory in mathematics through various sources, the paradigm in this theory is then used as a basis for describing learning activities contained in the teaching module. Learning activities in the teaching module are classified based on the theory of mathematical didactic situations. The result shows that in these learning activities, the didactical situation was not developed sequentially. Apart from that, the action situation that is constructed does not show the existence of a dialectical situation between individual students and the milieu. Knowledge construction tends to come from teacher explanations, not from the process of solving problems that involve students' mental activity. This condition can potentially cause knowledge not to be constructed properly, making it possible for students not to be able to use it when facing new mathematical problems and allowing learning obstacles to occur.
Keywords: didactical situations, teaching module
CENTRALNY SYSTEM INFORMACJI RYNKU ENERGII (CSIRE) – WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA
Authors: Węglińska Justyna
Published: February 2025

Wprowadzenie do polskiego prawa regulacji dotyczących centralnego systemu informacji rynku energii stanowi kolejny element wieloletniego procesu transformacji energetycznej. Przepisy regulujące zasady utworzenia i funkcjonowania centralnego systemu informacji rynku energii stanowią przepisy dodane do ustawy z 10 kwietnia 1997 r. – Prawo energetyczne ujęte przede wszystkim w Rozdziale 2d zatytułowanym „Zasady funkcjonowania centralnego systemu informacji rynku energii”. Planowaną datą rozpoczęcia funkcjonowania centralnego systemu informacji rynku energii w pełnym wymiarze jest 1 lipca 2025 r. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie kluczowych informacji na temat centralnego systemu informacji rynku energii, w szczególności jego definicji legalnej, a także zakresu podmiotowego i przedmiotowego związanego z funkcjonowaniem centralnego systemu informacji rynku energii. W artykule zostaną opisane najważniejsze działania, które docelowo mają odbywać się w ramach centralnego systemu informacji rynku energii. Ponadto, przedstawione zostaną istotne obowiązki określonych podmiotów wskazanych przez ustawodawcę w związku z funkcjonowaniem centralnego systemu informacji rynku energii, jak również przypadki, których wystąpienie będzie wiązało się z ryzykiem wymierzenia przez Prezesa URE administracyjnej kary pieniężnej.
SKALA PRZESTĘPCZOŚCI MOTYWOWANA KULTUROWO W POLSCE W LATACH 2014-2023
Authors: Łapińska Agnieszka , Zawadzki Wiesław
Published: February 2025

Artykuł stanowi przedstawienie wyników badań statystycznych oraz ich analizę w zakresie przestępstw motywowanych kulturowo, stypizowanych w polskim Kodeksie karnym. Autorzy wyjaśniają, czym jest bezpieczeństwo kulturowe oraz czyny zabronione motywowane kulturowo. Podejmują także problem trudności w ich wykryciu i ukaraniu sprawców. Temat ten stanowi kontynuację badań współautorki przeprowadzonych w latach 2014-2015.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE RESISTÊNCIA À TRAÇÃO E ENERGIA DE RUPTURA EM MATERIAIS PARA MALOTES DE SEGURANÇA
Authors: Pedraça Júnior Neirival Rodrigues , Cisneros Edry Antonio Garcia , Silva Woddley Taffarel Amâncio da , Furtado Diogo Abreu , Hall Bryan Robert , Wagner Filho André
Published: February 2025

De acordo com a Associação Brasileira da Indústria Têxtil e de Confecção (2017), o Brasil é um importante produtor de têxteis no cenário mundial, destacando-se como um dos poucos países que realizam todas as etapas do processo produtivo, desde a produção de fibras, fiação, tecelagem, até a confecção e o varejo. O país ocupa a quinta posição mundial na produção de tecidos. Atualmente, a escolha de tecidos com propriedades específicas de acordo com a função é uma premissa essencial no desenvolvimento de pesquisas nessa área. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a resistência à tração de diferentes materiais empregados na fabricação de malotes industriais, com foco em desempenho e custo-benefício. Foram avaliados materiais como Cordura 500, Cordura 1000, polietileno de alta densidade (PE1200), ambos nas versões com e sem revestimento de PVC, além do Vinil. Ensaios de tração foram realizados para obter a curva tensão-deformação e a energia absorvida até o ponto de ruptura de cada material. Os resultados indicaram que o PE1200, embora mais econômico que o Nylon, apresentou excelente desempenho em resistência à tração e absorção de energia até a ruptura. Essas propriedades, aliadas ao menor custo, tornam o PE1200 uma opção promissora para aplicações que exigem durabilidade e eficiência.
Violencia de género en la ruralidad sur del cantón Chone: Un análisis multidisciplinario
Authors: Salazar Estrada Carlos Alejandro , Intriago Cusme Nancy Evelina , Palacios Briones Fátima Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

La violencia de género es una problemática global que afecta a mujeres en múltiples contextos. En Ecuador, particularmente en la zona rural del sur del cantón Chone, este fenómeno persiste a pesar de los esfuerzos legales y sociales. El objetivo de la investigación fue proponer estrategias de prevención a través de un análisis multidisciplinario que incluyó la identificación de causas y factores contribuyentes, un análisis multidisciplinario de la violencia de género, y la formulación de estrategias preventivas. La metodología fue de tipo exploratoria no experimental, con enfoque mixto, donde se realizaron entrevistas en campo para obtener datos relevantes, utilizando como referencia estudios del Consejo Nacional para la Igualdad de Género y otras instituciones. Los hallazgos mostraron una alta prevalencia de violencia física y psicológica en hogares aislados, agravada por el aislamiento geográfico y la falta de acceso a servicios de apoyo. Este aislamiento perpetúa un ciclo de abuso al dificultar la intervención oportuna de las autoridades y profesionales de salud. Además, se evidenció que las barreras culturales y la falta de recursos refuerzan comportamientos agresivos. Las conclusiones señalan que la educación y la sensibilización son mecanismos clave para la prevención de la violencia de género, junto a una mayor coordinación interinstitucional. Aunque existen marcos legales que abordan el problema, su aplicación es insuficiente, requiriendo un fortalecimiento del apoyo institucional y la promoción de políticas públicas más eficaces en las áreas rurales, con el objetivo de romper el ciclo de violencia y mejorar el acceso a servicios esenciales.
Inteligencia artificial y los derechos humanos en la educación superior
Authors: Domínguez Rivera María Camila , Delgado Mero Gabriela Michelle , Palacios Briones Nuri Lupita
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo se realizó con la finalidad de identificar las definiciones y percepciones respecto a la Inteligencia Artificial y los Derechos humanos en la Educación Superior para la alfabetización. Se revisaron los postulados teóricos de Gutiérrez, Harari, Peña, la ONU, la UNESCO. La metodología propuesta fue cualitativa con el modelo heurístico, bibliográfico y crítico. La heurística que permite la interpretación; se consultaron libros, revistas, ensayos académicos, artículos científicos, bibliotecas virtuales; y el análisis de literatura que permite la reflexión crítica propositiva. Se realizaron entrevistas a profesionales con diversos perfiles como a una Magister en Derecho Regulatorio; un Director de Maestrías en Marketing | Escuela de negocios UDLA; Máster en Nuevas Tecnologías y Director y fundador de COBERTURA DIGITAL; un estudiante de 5to. semestre de la Universidad de las Américas. Se concluyó en la necesidad de alfabetizar a los docentes y estudiantes en Inteligencia Artificial para el uso adecuado como fuente de consulta mas no de plagio.
Inovasi Teknologi dan Transformasi Industri Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Qizwini Jimmi
Published: February 2025

Industri halal di Indonesia mengalami transformasi yang signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terutama dengan masuknya teknologi digital. Sebagai negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk memanfaatkan teknologi guna memajukan industri halal secara global. Pemimpin teknologi, seperti platform digital dan solusi blockchain, telah memainkan peran kunci dalam memfasilitasi pertumbuhan industri halal. Artikel ini menginvestigasi peran kunci yang dimainkan oleh pemimpin teknologi dalam mengarahkan perubahan dalam industri halal, dengan fokus pada tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk memahami secara holistik tantangan dan peluang dalam industri halal di Indonesia, yang dianalisis untuk mengungkap strategi spesifik yang digunakan oleh para pemimpin teknologi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi teknologi inovatif tidak hanya memfasilitasi efisiensi operasional, tetapi juga mendukung pengembangan produk baru dan peningkatan akses pasar global. Artikel ini mencakup implikasi praktis dari temuan ini bagi manajemen dan strategi perusahaan dalam menghadapi persaingan global dan mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan bisnis di sektor halal dan memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana kepemimpinan teknologi dapat berperan penting dalam mengubah lanskap bisnis industri halal di Indonesia.
The Role of Islamic Principles in The Development of Accounting
Authors: Sumidartiny Ai Netty , Safitry Martina
Published: February 2025

The development of modern accounting has been influenced by various value systems and traditions, one of which is Islamic teachings. Islam makes an important contribution to the development of accounting, especially through the principles of ethics, transparency and justice taken from the Koran and Hadith. Principles such as honesty, social responsibility, avoidance of riba (interest), and gharar (uncertainty) are the basis for fair recording and reporting of financial transactions. This research aims to explore how Islam contributes to the development of accounting science. This research method uses qualitative, namely using library research using the Google Scholar database to search for relevant sources. The research results show that Islamic values in the development of accounting have a definite influence on principles that emphasize contracts or transactions that are in accordance with sharia principles, which are not emphasized in conventional accounting. And sharia accounting emphasizes the spirit of Islam in Al-Baqarah verse 282, accounting in Islam has the principles of justice, truth and accountability. The formation of an organization called the Indonesian Accounting Association (IAI) on December 23 1957 and the formation of Sharia Financial Accounting Standards (SAS) were implemented as clear regulations and standardization in the practices of sharia financial institutions.
Dampak Mobile Banking Syariah dan E-Wallet Syariah terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa: Peran Pinjaman Online Syariah sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Sorongan Fangky Antoneus , Fannisa Fannisa
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh mobile banking syariah dan dompet elektronik syariah terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pribadi, dengan pinjaman online syariah sebagai variabel moderasi, pada mahasiswa di wilayah Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan dalam mengintegrasikan variabel pinjaman online syariah sebagai moderasi, yang belum banyak dijelajahi dalam konteks pengelolaan keuangan pribadi di kalangan mahasiswa, khususnya dalam ekosistem keuangan syariah. Penelitian ini juga memperkaya literatur terkait adopsi teknologi finansial syariah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yang semakin relevan seiring dengan meningkatnya tren digitalisasi layanan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam mengolah dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 mahasiswa dari wilayah Jabodetabek, dengan alokasi masing-masing 20 mahasiswa dari masing-masing wilayah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah PLS-SEM dan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mobile banking syariah tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pribadi, sedangkan dompet elektronik syariah berpengaruh. Lebih lanjut, dengan pinjaman online sebagai faktor moderasi, mobile banking syariah memperlemah (negatif) pengelolaan keuangan pribadi, sedangkan dompet elektronik syariah memperkuat (positif) pengelolaan keuangan pribadi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyedia layanan keuangan syariah perlu lebih berhati-hati dalam mempromosikan layanan mobile banking, terutama yang terkait dengan pinjaman online karena dapat menyebabkan pengelolaan keuangan yang kurang sehat di kalangan mahasiswa. Sebaliknya dompet elektronik syariah berpotensi memberikan manfaat lebih besar dalam membantu mahasiswa mengelola keuangan mereka dengan lebih baik, terutama jika dipadukan dengan fitur pinjaman yang berbasis syariah. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengambil kebijakan dan penyedia layanan keuangan dalam meningkatkan edukasi keuangan di kalangan mahasiswa serta mendorong penggunaan teknologi finansial syariah yang lebih bertanggung jawab.
Examining the Impact of Code-Switching on Students' Paragraph Writing in EFL Classrooms
Authors: Medhin Mekuria Markos , Mohammed Nuru
Published: February 2025

The use of learners' first language (L1) within target language instruction remains a contentious issue in language education. This study investigated the impact of code-switching on students' paragraph writing performance in target Language (L2) classroom. Employing an experimental research design, data were gathered through pre-tests, post-tests, and semi-structured interviews. The participants consisted of second-year university students enrolled in a Sophomore English course, which focuses on foundational writing skills. Based on pre-test results, 68 students majoring in Dawro Doonaa (Dawro language) were systematically divided into two groups: a control group (n = 33), where English was used exclusively as the medium of instruction, and an experimental group (n = 35), where code-switching to the first language was permitted. Upon completion of the instructional intervention, post-tests were administered, and two instructors were interviewed to provide additional insights into student performance. Statistical analysis conducted using SPSS version 26 revealed no statistically significant difference in overall paragraph writing performance between the two groups (p = 0.46). Nevertheless, the experimental group demonstrated marked improvement in specific dimensions of writing, notably explicitness and idea development. These findings underscore the potential pedagogical value of judicious L1 use, suggesting that EFL instructors and policymakers should critically assess its role rather than entirely exclude it from classroom practice.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS EM MULHERES NO CLIMATÉRIO
Authors: Fróis Aline Pereira , França Thiago de Freitas , Lacerda Mayara Karoline Silva , Pereira Matheus Mendes , Santos Daniel Wesley Teodoro , Barbosa Lara Rayssa Pires , Alexandre Maria Kleyssiane de Melo , da Silva Laysa Rhaynara Carvalho , de Alcantara Patricia Pereira Tavares , Camargos Leonardo da Mata
Published: February 2025

O climatério é uma fase de transição na vida das mulheres, marcando o fim da capacidade reprodutiva e o início de um período de profundas transformações fisiológicas, psicológicas e sociais. Esta fase abrange a pré-menopausa, a menopausa e a pós-menopausa, e está associada a uma série de sintomas que incluem ondas de calor, alterações no sono, ganho de peso, ansiedade, depressão e disfunções sexuais. Essas mudanças podem impactar negativamente a qualidade de vida das mulheres, especialmente em contextos em que o acesso a informações e cuidados de saúde é limitado. Este estudo visa compreender os fatores associados à qualidade de vida de mulheres no climatério, analisando como aspectos hormonais, metabólicos, emocionais e socioculturais interagem nesse período, por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. A pesquisa considerou instrumentos validados, como o MENQOL e o WHOQOL-BREF, para avaliar a percepção das mulheres sobre seu bem-estar e os impactos dos sintomas climatéricos. Identificou-se que a obesidade abdominal, os distúrbios do sono e a incontinência urinária estão entre os fatores mais relevantes, frequentemente associados a comorbidades como hipertensão e diabetes. Além disso, fatores emocionais, como ansiedade e depressão, mostraram-se altamente prevalentes, influenciando negativamente as relações sociais, a produtividade no trabalho e a autoestima das mulheres. Por outro lado, intervenções não farmacológicas, incluindo atividades físicas regulares, massagens terapêuticas e aconselhamento psicológico, revelaram-se eficazes na promoção de melhorias na qualidade de vida. O papel das relações de gênero e das construções culturais sobre a feminilidade também foi explorado, destacando como esses fatores podem agravar sentimentos de insegurança e vulnerabilidade. Este estudo contribui para o entendimento dos desafios enfrentados por mulheres no climatério, oferecendo subsídios para a implementação de intervenções multidimensionais que promovam um envelhecimento ativo e saudável.
DEVELOPMENT OF WATER-RETAINING CARTRIDGES WITH POLYMER-MINERAL MATERIAL
Authors: Vartanyan Arevshad , Kuprikov Mikhail , Ripetskiy Andrey , Hayriyan Georgi , Tokmajyan Hovhannes
Published: February 2025

To ensure the normal functioning of plants, light, heat, water, nutrients and air are necessary. Increasing the yield and quality of cultivated crops can be achieved with the help of systems for monitoring and controlling the processes of growing plants and environment (soil and atmosphere), applied fertilizers and missing irrigation water. The addition of polymer-mineral material (PMM) to the soil, a new innovative material, created at Moscow State University (Research Institute of Mechanics), by mixing them as well as the installation of water-retaining cartridges of various shapes with a predetermined amount of PMM in it, increase its moisture capacity, allow saving an additional volume of water for plant nutrition accumulated from precipitation or artificial irrigation. Standard designs of cartridges of various shapes, pre-designed and manufactured using additive technologies, installed in containers with soil or in the open ground, allow for the accumulation of additional moisture for plants, reduce the metered consumption of irrigation water by 2 times and when used in the open ground in rain-filled conditions of the middle zone of Russia, practically eliminate it, by increasing the moisture capacity of the soil by 20–30 % (PMM dissolved in water increases its viscosity tenfold).
PROJECT FOR CREATING A NEW IMPROVED SYSTEM OF HYDRODYNAMIC LEVELING
Authors: Petrosyan Hovsep , Palikyan Frunzik , Vardanyan Manuk , Markosyan Mher
Published: February 2025

They were studied and analyzed by the National Polytechnic University of Armenia and created by HDLS – 10D and by the National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia of Geodesy of Problematic Laboratory, improved with Practical and laboratory test works performed three samples of DHLS respectively. Based on the methods of their measurement and calculation of vertical movements, the authors proposed a project of a new improved system of the HDLS in which the following changes were made to the previous systems: a mobile tank was installed in the working fluid tank, which is half immersed in the working fluid. The movements of the mobile tank are regulated at a constant speed by a micromotor installed above the working tank. Three electrode needles were installed in the reference sensor, the lowermost of which is for the comparative damping of the movement of the faster-moving line of curvature of the initial part of the piezometric movement line of the liquid, the second as a reference for the measurement of the reference sensor to take, and the third to stop the movement of the working fluid after the end of the first cycle of measurements, which equalizes the surface of the working fluid in all sensors, after which the reverse measurement process is performed from the still surface of the liquid with uniform movement by the motor. Due to the same speed of movement of the working fluid, the measurement process from the still surface of the liquid, and the same cross-section of the sensor connections and polyethylene pipes, the resistance to fluid movement decreases, as a result of which the degree of measurement accuracy of the system increases.
ABOUT THE ONE PROBLEM OF INCREASING EFFICIENCY USE OF WATER RESOURCES IN ARMENIA
Authors: Madoyan Davit
Published: February 2025

The growing demand for fresh water and the continued reduction of water resources are creating new and serious problems around the world, which also entails various manifestations of the destructive effects of water. The territory of Armenia was constantly exposed to various types of natural disasters. flood, earthquake, hail, drought, landslides, strong winds, etc., which cause significant damage Water has already become an important geopolitical factor determining the development opportunities of individual countries. In this regard, a discussion is needed to assess the structure of water resources use in Armenia and develop mechanisms aimed at conserving water resources.
KEKUATAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI PASCA DEVELOPER DIPAILITKAN
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Janisriwati Sylvia
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to provide an understanding regarding strong and weak binding Sale and Purchase Agreement deed in terms of buying and selling houses or land carried out by the community as buyers and developers as sellers. Especially when in his journey the developer is in trouble until it occurs that the developers are declared bankrupt and and all his wealth at that time and during the process of pailit will go into the bankrupt boedel. This type of research is normative law using legislative approaches. File on research is secondary data supported by primary and secondary legal materials and obtained from library studies, which are then analyzed by qualitative methods. As for the results of this study, Firstly, the sale and purchase binding agreement is an agreement between the developer and any person to carry out the sale and purchase of a house which can be carried out by the developer before the construction of the house which is made before a notary. Second, there are two deeds of Sale and Purchase Banding Agreement, namely a deed of sale and purchase agreement which has been paid off and Whika has not yet been paid off. If the status of the sale and purchase agreement has been paid in full and was made by a notary before the developer went bankrupt, then the status of the sale and purchase agreement is very strong. On the other hand, if the developer goes bankrupt with the buyer's status still in the installment phase, does not control the object and the sale and purchase agreement was not made by a notary, then the status is weak.
Biliary Dyskinesia with Reduced Gallbladder Ejection Fraction: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Shift in Management
Authors: Elaskandrany Menna-Allah , Ismail Mohamed , Liu Yiyan , Wang Weizheng W.
Published: February 2025

Reduced gallbladder ejection fraction (GBEF) with normal laboratory tests and no gallstones on ultrasound can be attributed to conditions such as biliary dyskinesia, chronic acalculous cholecystitis, cystic duct syndrome, sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, and subclinical biliary stricture. We present a case of a patient with chronic right upper quadrant pain, diagnosed with reduced GBEF, normal labs, and no gallstones. The patient’s symptoms resolved after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and sphincterotomy, revealing a mild, non-obstructive stricture in the middle third of the common bile duct. This case underscores the importance of considering ERCP and sphincterotomy as diagnostic and therapeutic options before opting for cholecystectomy in patients with reduced GBEF and normal lab results, potentially avoiding unnecessary surgical interventions.
Factores de la inteligencia emocional: Una perspectiva jurídica desde el personal de las Alcaldías de municipios de Chocó – Colombia
Authors: Palacios Rivas Disa Yulenny , Cuesta Cuesta Doris Milena
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio tuvo por propósito Caracterizar los factores de la inteligencia emocional desde una perspectiva jurídica del personal en las Alcaldías de los municipios del departamento del Chocó-Colombia, soportado a través de autores como, Goleman (2011), Larocca (2012) y Rodríguez (2011), entre otros. El estudio se enmarca en el paradigma positivista-cuantitativo, se tipificó según su propósito como aplicada, también descriptiva, con un diseño de campo, transeccional, ya que la recolección se hizo en un solo momento, no experimental. La población se conformó por 78 colaboradores administrativos del departamento de Gestión del talento humano de las Alcaldías de los municipios de Quibdó, Medio Atrato y Río Quito, de Chocó-Colombia. Como técnica de recolección de datos se consideró la encuesta; se construyó un cuestionario constituido por doce (12) ítems, para medir los factores de la inteligencia emocional los cuales computaron tanto a los indicadores, como la variable de estudio. Se conformaron cinco (5) alternativas de respuesta, desde Siempre, hasta Nunca con ponderación del 5 al 1 respectivamente. La validación del instrumento se efectuó por 05 docentes versados en el área de Recursos humanos, así como Metodología de la investigación. Se determinó la confiabilidad del cuestionario, para inteligencia emocional r= 0.87, por medio del Alpha de Cronbach, considerándose muy alta confiabilidad. Los datos se analizaron cuantitativamente, por medio de las frecuencias absoluta y relativa, así como la media aritmética, indicando que, al caracterizar los factores de la inteligencia emocional desde una perspectiva jurídica, los mismos se posicionan con una alta presencia dentro de las alcaldías estudiadas.
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЭНТЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКИХ ОРИТ. ЧАСТЬ 2. ТЕКСТУРНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ УХОДА ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ЭНТЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ
Authors: Лисица Иван Александрович , Завьялова Анна Никитична , Александрович Юрий Станиславович , Новикова Валерия Павловна , Лисовский Олег Валентинович , Гавщук Максим Владимирович , Бассанец Александра Александровна , Яковлева Милена Николаевна , Колебошина Мария Александровна , Мешков Алексей Владимирович , Аль-Харес Милад Мтанусович
Published: February 2025

Проведение искусственного питания у детей, госпитализированных в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ), является важной задачей концепции мультисистемной организации оказания медицинской помощи. Для энтерального питания, учитывая противопоказания или невозможность самостоятельного питания, применяются изменения текстуры пищи. При нарушениях глотания по различным причинам для доставки питательной смеси используются специальные устройства — питательные трубки. Осуществление мероприятий ухода за питательными зондами и стомами позволяет увеличить срок их эксплуатации при снижении риска различных осложнений.

Implementation of artificial nutrition in children hospitalized in intensive care unit (ICU) is an important task of the concept of multisystem organization of medical care. For enteral nutrition, taking into account contraindications or impossibility of independent feeding, food texture modifications are used. In case of swallowing disorders for various reasons, special devices — feeding tubes — are used to deliver the nutrient mixture. Implementation of care measures for feeding tubes and stomas allow to increase their service life while reducing the risk of various complications.
90 ЛЕТ КАФЕДРЕ ПРОПЕДЕВТИКИ ДЕТСКИХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ ЛЕНИНГРАДСКОГО, САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКОГО ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКОГО МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ИНСТИТУТА, АКАДЕМИИ, УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors: Новикова Валерия Павловна
Published: February 2025

В статье изложена 90-летняя история создания и развития кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми СПбГПМУ. Отражены исторические аспекты становления пропедевтики детских болезней через деятельность заведующих кафедры и ее сотрудников. Описаны научные направления деятельности кафедры, вклад ее сотрудников в клиническую деятельность клиники СПбГПМУ и учреждений здравоохранения Санкт-Петербурга. Тесная взаимосвязь кафедры и клинических баз обеспечивает возможность интеграции образовательной, клинической, научной и инновационной деятельности как единой педиатрической школы, столь необходимой для развития отечественного здравоохранения.

The article describes the 90-year history of the creation and development of the Department of Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases with a course of general care for children at St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University. Historical aspects of the development of propaedeutics of childhood diseases through the activities of the heads of the department and its employees are reflected. The scientific areas of the department’s activities, the contribution of its employees to the clinical activities of the St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University clinic and health care institutions of St. Petersburg are described. The close relationship between the department and clinical bases provides the opportunity to integrate educational, clinical, scientific and innovative activities as a single pediatric school, which is so necessary for the development of domestic healthcare.
РОЛЬ ДИЕТЫ В РАЗВИТИИ И ЛЕЧЕНИИ РЕВМАТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Сантимов Андрей Вячеславович
Published: February 2025

В современной отечественной научной литературе имеется достаточно большое количество публикаций, посвященных роли диеты в развитии и течении как ревматических заболеваний у взрослых, так и различных хронических заболеваний у детей. При этом вопросы диетотерапии ревматических заболеваний у детей в современных русскоязычных научных публикациях практически не обсуждаются. Единственная русскоязычная научная статья, посвященная диетотерапии ювенильных артритов, была опубликована более 20 лет назад. В настоящей статье представлен обзор зарубежных публикаций, посвященных роли диеты в развитии и лечении различных ревматических заболеваний у детей, а именно ювенильного идиопатического артрита, ювенильной системной красной волчанки, ювенильного дерматомиозита, IgA-васкулита, болезни Кавасаки и семейной средиземноморской лихорадки. Большинство исследований было проведено с участием пациентов, страдающих ювенильным идиопатическим артритом, и касались роли безглютеновой, низкокалорийной кетогенной, специфической углеводной диеты, кишечной микробиоты и энтерального питания в его лечении, оценки нутритивного статуса при ювенильном идиопатическом артрите, влияния пищевого поведения родителей, питания матери во время беременности и питания ребенка на первом году жизни на риски развития ювенильного идиопатического артрита.

There is a fairly large number of publications in the modern Russian scientific literature on the role of diet in the development and course of both rheumatic diseases in adults and various chronic diseases in children. At the same time, the issues of diet therapy of rheumatic diseases in children are practically not discussed in modern Russian-language scientific publications. The only Russian-language scientific article devoted to the diet therapy of juvenile arthritis was published more than 20 years ago. The review of foreign publications on the role of diet in the development and treatment of various rheumatic diseases in children, namely juvenile idiopathic arthritis, juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile dermatomyositis, IgA vasculitis, Kawasaki disease and familial Mediterranean fever, is presented. Most of the studies were conducted with patients suffering from juvenile idiopathic arthritis and concerned the role of gluten-free, low-calorie ketogenic, specific carbohydrate diets, intestinal microbiota and enteral nutrition in its treatment, assessment of nutritional status in juvenile idiopathic arthritis, the influence of parental eating behavior, maternal nutrition during pregnancy and nutrition of the child in the first year of life on risks of developing juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
ПРОНИЦАЕМОСТЬ ЭПИТЕЛИАЛЬНОГО БАРЬЕРА КИШКИ: КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНКИ, РОЛЬ В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ ЦЕЛИАКИИ
Authors: Калинина Елена Юрьевна , Новикова Валерия Павловна
Published: February 2025

Основными структурами, отвечающими за поддержание целостности кишечного барьера, являются плотные контакты. Доказательства их роли получены с помощъю электронной микроскопии и электрофизиологии. Новым и перспективным прямым методом оценки барьерной функции кишечника является конфокальная лазерная эндомикроскопия. Растет интерес к косвенной оценке целостности слизистой оболочки с помощью потенциальных биомаркеров. Изучают уровни зонулина в стуле и в сыворотке крови, уровни клаудинов в крови при различных заболеваниях. В статье отражены литературные данные об исследованиях, посвященных изучению возможности неинвазивных методов оценки состояния эпителиального барьера при диагностике целиакии и контроля за соблюдением безглютеновой диеты пациентом. Несмотря на большое количество исследований, демонстрирующих повышенную проницаемость кишечника при целиакии, актуальным остается вопрос о месте в патогенезе целиакии дисфункции эпителиального барьера тонкой кишки. Вопрос о том, является ли дисфункция барьера первичной или следствием самой целиакии, все еще не решен.

The main structures responsible for maintaining the integrity of the intestinal barrier are tight junctions. Evidence of their role was obtained using electron microscopy and electrophysiology. A new and promising direct method for assessing the intestinal barrier function is confocal laser endomicroscopy. There is a growing interest in indirect assessment of the integrity of the mucosa using potential biomarkers. The levels of β-zonulin in stool and serum, and claudin levels in the blood are studied in various diseases. The article reflects the literature data on studies examining the possibilities of non-invasive methods for assessing the state of the epithelial barrier in the diagnosis of celiac disease and monitoring compliance with a gluten-free diet by the patient. Despite a large number of studies demonstrating increased intestinal permeability in celiac disease, the question of the place of dysfunction of the epithelial barrier of the small intestine in the pathogenesis of celiac disease remains relevant. The question of whether the barrier dysfunction is primary or a consequence of celiac disease itself has not yet been resolved.
غرفة تجارة البصرة ١٩٢٦-١٩٥٨ (دراسة تاريخية)
Authors: الخفاجي م.د. حيدر شهيد جبر
Published: February 2025

تعد التجارة ركيزة أساسية في تطور الاقتصاد العراقي على مدى العصور التاريخية، ومثلت مدينة البصرة موقعاً أستتراتيجياً أسهم بشكل كبير في تطور نشاط الحركة التجارية فيها، بل وكانت المنفذ التجاري الوحيد والمميز الذي يربط العراق ببلدان العالم المختلفة عن طريق الخليج العربي. ونتيجة لذلك كان لا بد من وجود مؤسسة تأخذ على عاتقها الأهتمام بالحركة التجارية في البصرة لكونها المنفذ الرئيسي لتجارة العراق الخارجية.
      اتخذ الباحث من عام 1926 انطلاقه للبحث لكونه شهد تأسيس غرفة تجارة البصرة، بينما اختتم البحث عام 1958 لكونه يمثل نهاية حقبة تاريخية مميزة في تاريخ العراق على أثر سقوط النظام الملكي وقيام النظام الجمهوري.
   قسم البحث الى أربع محاور، تضمن أولها تأسيس غرفة تجارة البصرة وهيكلها الإداري، بينما ركز المحور الثاني على مالية ونشاط الغرفة في لواء البصرة. أما المحور الثالث فجاء تحت عنوان موقف غرفة تجارة البصرة من القضايا التجارية، في حين ركز المحور الأخير على أبرز المؤتمرات التجارية التي شاركت فيها غرفة تجارة البصرة في الداخل والخارج.
 اعتمد البحث على عدد من المصادر المتنوعة التي ضمت معلومات قيمة ونادرة عن موضوع الدراسة، وكان في مقدمتها الصحف البصرية التي احتوت معلومات قيمة افتقرت اليها المصادر الأخرى، ومن أبرزها صحيفة الثغر التي خصصت بعض صفحاتها لنشر كل ما يخص اخبار غرفة تجارة البصرة، كذلك صحيفة الدستور التي ورد فيها معلومات قيمة عن الغرفة، وصحيفة الناس التي احتوت صفحاتها على كثير من المعلومات الخاصة بالغرفة.
تأثير استخدام تمرينات نوعية في تطوير بعض المهارات للاعبي الكاراتيه بفعالية الكاتا
Authors: هادي م.د رضا عبد الحسين
Published: February 2025

القتال في الكاراتيه عبارة عن سلسلة من الأساليب الدفاعية والهجومية المتمثلة في الصد واللكم والضرب والركل في اتجاهات مختلفة وبسرعات متباينة ضد مهاجم أو مجموعة من المهاجمين الوهميين ، ونظرا لكثرة وتنوع الأداءات الحركية بين اللاعب والمنافس أو المنافسين الوهميين فإن ذلك يتطلب من اللاعب اتخاذ أوضاع اتزان مختلفة متعددة أثناء تحركه بالخطو للأمام أو الخلف أو اللف والدوران للأمام وللخلف في اتجاهات مختلفة لمواجه الخصوم الوهميين ولذلك يجب أن يتميز أداء اللاعب بالإيقاع والتناسق الحركي الجيد بين جميع أجزاء الكاتا.
ويؤكد خبراء الكاراتيه بأنه يجب الاهتمام بالإيقاع والتناسق الحركي بين جميع أجزاء الجسم. لذا يعتبر التناسق الجيد بين جميع أجزاء الجسم أثناء تحركات اللاعب في اتجاهات مختلفة وبسرعات متباينة سواء بتحركه بالخطو للأمام أو الخلف أو اللف والدوران للأمام والخلف من أهم عوامل الأداء الفني الصحيح في الكاتا. وهذا ما دفع الباحث لإجراء تلك الدراسة.
أثر استراتيجيات التشريع الإداري في حكم وتنظيم الوظيفة العامة
Authors: كريم أ.م.د.منتصر علوان
Published: February 2025

يعّد التشريع المصدر الأول من مصادر القانون، والأداة الرئيسة في يد الدولة لتنظيم وحكم المجتمع، إذ يساهم التشريع في إرساء الثوابت الاجتماعية، ويوطدّ الاستقرار بين أفراد المجتمع الواحد، بيد أنّ التشريعات قد تتغير بحسب تباين ظروف المجتمع واحتياجاته، فالنص التشريعي ليس مستمراً ثابتاً على طول الأزمنة، وإنما نص متغير بتغير الهدف الذي وضع من أجله. لذلك فإن التغيير أو التعديل الذي يلاحق النص التشريعي، يخضع إلى ظروف عدة من أهمها: التحولات السياسية التي تشهدها الدول، وازدياد حاجات المجتمع المختلفة في شتى الميادين، وهو ما يؤثر في قدرة وقوة النص التشريعي في تنظيم وحكم الحالات المستجدة، فضلاً عن زعزعة مكانته داخل النظام القانوني. وإن استمرار الدولة في سن تشريعات جديدة لمواجهة هذه التحولات والاحتياجات يؤدي إلى ما يسمى: بالتضخم التشريعي، أيّ: وجود ترسانة من القوانين المتشابهة من حيث الصياغة القانونية، والتي تختلف المحاكم  في تفسيرها في قضايا متشابهة، وإنّ هذه الظروف ألقت بضلالها على النظام القانوني العراقي، أسوة بغيره من التشريعات العربية والإقليمية، حيث أثرت التحولات السياسية التي شهدتها الدول ومنها: العراق، فضلاً عن التزايد المستمر لتدخل السلطة التنفيذية في العمل التشريعي والسيطرة عليه، في مراحل مختلفة من تاريخ العراق الحديث، علاوة على عدم وجود رؤية مستقبلية واضحة للأهداف التي يمكن تحقيقها، أدى ذلك بمجمله إلى أنْ تتجلى الظاهرة التضخمية سواء من خلال ازدياد عدد القوانين الصادرة في كل عام، أم من خلال تكدس النصوص مع مرور الزمن وترهل القوانين التي تنصرف آثارها  في أغلب الأحيان إلى خارج ميدانها، مما يسهم في جعل القانون صعب التطبيق والتنفيذ إلى حدٍ ما من ناحية، وغير مستقر من ناحية أخرى.
لذلك فإن هذه الدراسة تؤكد على ضرورة تشكيل لجنة عليا مشتركة للإصلاح التشريعي، تضم خيرة الخبرات القانونية في مختلف التخصصات القانونية على أن يشترك فيها أعضاء من سلطات الدولة الثلاث، واجبها مراجعة التشريعات وتنقيحها ودمج القوانين متماثلة الأهداف من دون تكرار أو تعارض بين نصوصها، بهدف تقليص عدد التشريعات  والحد من ظاهرة الترهل، والتراكم، والتعارض، والتكدس في التشريعات، فضلاً عن جمع المتناثر منها وتشذيبه وتبويبه، وتقنين ما يمكن تقنينه في مدونة واحدة، علاوة على ذلك عدم اللجوء إلى سن التشريعات وبشكل دائم أمام كل حالة يظهر فيها قصور أو نقص تشريعي، مما يستوجب أن تكون الاستراتيجية التشريعية للدولة فيما يتعلق بإصدار التشريعات بمعناها الواسع واضحة المعالم،  وفقاً لخطة  محددة المدة، ولا يكون إصدار التشريعات بناءً على ردات الفعل لمواجهة حالات آنية.
Perfil Epidemiológico da Sífilis Congênita no Município de Taubaté no período de 2013 a 2022
Authors: Rodrigues Maza Alves Lara , Amorim Franco2 Marcella , Rodrigues Siqueira Rafaela , Da Costa Alves Francine
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico e a incidência da sífilis congênita no município de Taubaté de 2013 a 2022. Método: Estudo Descritivo retrospectivo com dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, Sistemas de Informação de Doenças e Agravos de Notificação e de Nascidos Vivos para analise dos casos confirmados de sífilis congênita. Resultado: No período estudado houve 444 casos confirmados de sífilis congênita no município, resultando em uma taxa de incidência de 11,54%, o ano de 2020 teve o maior número de notificações (14,19%) e maior taxa de incidência (17,68%). A maioria era do sexo feminino (52,25%) da raça branca (86,49%), com diagnóstico confirmado até seis dias após o nascimento (97,97%). O perfil materno, a faixa etária mais frequente foi 20-24 anos (29,50%), com a maioria das mães realizando pré-natal (88,29%) e diagnosticada com  sífilis durante o pré-natal (76,35%). Observou-se que uma proporção significativa dos parceiros não recebeu tratamento (54,28%). Conclusão: O alto numero de casos da doença no município demonstra que são necessárias ações continuas de aprimoramento e estratégias de rastreamento e tratamento para reduzir a incidência de sífilis congênita, além da importância de reforçar o tratamento dos parceiros das gestantes para prevenir a transmissão vertical
Partisipasi Perawat dalam Penelitian Keperawatan dan Barier yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Pius A. L. Berek  , Antonius Ngadiran  , Maria Suryani  , Christina Anugrahini
Published: February 2025

Nurses' participation in nursing research is essential to support evidence-based practice. However, the level of nurses' involvement in research is still low. This study aims to identify the level of nurses' participation in nursing research, available resources, and barriers that influence it.. The study used a quantitative descriptive design with a sample of 332 nurses from various healthcare facilities on Timor Island. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire in a Google form and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the highest involvement of nurses in research was as data collectors (49.1%) and research members (47.6%). In comparison, participation in proposal-making (32.8%), data analysis (34.6%), international publications (14.5%), and international conference presentations (15.4%) were still very low. Most nurses had access to training (76.5%) and supporting resources (75.9%). However, the main barriers included the perception that research was not relevant to nursing practice (85.8%), research was considered uninteresting (84.1%), and a sense of intimidation when conducting research (76.4%). Personal and institutional barriers cause low participation of nurses in research despite adequate resources. Strategies such as improving research training, developing a research culture in the workplace, and incentive policies are needed to increase nurse involvement in nursing research.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Yessi Rahayu  , Abdul Karim  , Goldha Farouliu Peadutu
Published: February 2025

One of the factors influencing hypertension is physical activity. The highest prevalence of hypertension is found in individuals who tend to have low levels of physical activity (49.8%). Objective: To determine the correlation between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the working-age population at Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap, Pekanbaru. Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach and accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test. Findings: There is a significant correlation between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the working-age population at Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap, Pekanbaru, with a p-value of 0.000. Implications: A significant correlation was found between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the working-age population at Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap, Pekanbaru.