bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representações sociais dos discentes do curso de graduação em Cooperativismo da Universidade Federal de Viçosa sobre Educação Cooperativista
Authors: Alves junior Almiro , Ferreira de Freitas Alair , Renó Jorge Moreira Isabela , Ferreira de Freitas Alan , Braga da Matta Guilherme , Reis do Carmo Graziela
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo observar as representações sociais sobre educação cooperativista entre os estudantes do curso de Graduação em Cooperativismo (GCOUFV) da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), e analisá-las sob a ótica da teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS). Considerando a opção pela teoria das representações sociais como lente teórica, optou-se por um método de natureza sociológica, de abordagem qualitativa, e em relação ao método, esta pesquisa se enquadra como estudo de caso. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de aplicação de questionários estruturados, disponibilizados por meio eletrônico, permitindo a participação anônima dos informantes, totalizando 44 informantes, e observação participante em espaços de discussão sobre educação cooperativista em uma turma da disciplina Educação Cooperativista II, durante o período compreendido entre setembro e novembro de 2019. Nos resultados, as representações sociais observadas sobre a educação cooperativista, se mostraram relacionadas às condições sociais sob as quais encontram significação e ao contexto social em que estão imersas e permeia tantos aspectos políticos  (infusão de valores, incentivo a participação, decisões, fontes de coesão e confiança baseadas em princípios), quanto processos técnicos (metodologias, assistência técnica, gestão de recursos, profissionais especializados) e institucionalização da EC (através de formalização, estrutura organizacional, mecanismos de governança dentro das organizações).
Entre crônicas e contradições - o processo de fundação da cidade de Carangola (MG) sob a ótica da afrocentricidade
Authors: Wenceslau Luís Ricardo Soares , Civale Leonardo
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado, desenvolvida no Programa de Pós Graduação em Geografia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, campus Viçosa, que trata de revisitar o processo de formação de cidades na Zona da Mata Mineira no século XIX. Neste sentido, a partir de um recorte espacial específico e de uma experiência prática, o debate proposto para esse artigo está fundamentado sob à luz da Afrocentricidade, propondo uma análise da importância dessa abordagem na construção de um novo olhar acerca das narrativas oficiais construídas sob o processo de fundação da cidade de Carangola (MG); que em seus poucos registros e estórias apontaram contradições e/ou apagamentos sobre as possíveis estratégias eclesiásticas e das elites agrárias ao construir a Igreja Matriz de Santa Luzia sob a justificativa de emancipação política mesmo com a existência da pioneira Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário
Análise sobre o modelo de gestão do patrimônio cultural de Viçosa (MG)
Authors: Durso Fábio Cabral , Pacheco Luiza Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Este artigo busca analisar o modelo de gestão na preservação e conservação do patrimônio cultural de Viçosa (MG) e sua relação com a especulação imobiliária, mais especificamente na região central popularmente conhecida como Balaústre. O texto também aborda questões sobre os aspectos legais e as interfaces do planejamento urbano e o patrimônio cultural local. Utiliza-se como aporte metodológico um estudo de caso para entender as tensões e oportunidades colocadas na relação entre a preservação do patrimônio cultural edificado e o processo de desenvolvimento das políticas urbanas em Viçosa, trazendo em questão a sociabilidade e os usos contemporâneos do patrimônio cultural no Balaústre.
Libras nas licenciaturas: análise da organização de disciplinas e suas contribuições para uma formação crítica
Authors:   , Lopes Carolina Macedo
Published: September 2023

A Língua Brasileira de Sinais vem alcançando espaços cada vez mais importantes socialmente, graças ao histórico de lutas e reivindicações do Movimento Surdo. No ano de 2002, a Lei n° 10.436 reconhece a Libras como forma de expressão e comunicação das comunidades Surdas brasileiras (BRASIL, 2002). Posteriormente, em 2005, ocorre sua regulamentação por meio do Decreto n.° 5.626, que, dentre outros pontos, estabelece a obrigatoriedade de implementação da Libras nas instituições públicas de Ensino Superior (BRASIL, 2005). Nesse sentido, ao chegar ao Ensino Superior, a Libras, por meio das disciplinas, promove um novo espaço de expressão e visibilidade para as pessoas Surdas, sua história, cultura e identidade, além de promover reflexões acerca do mundo Surdo. Nessa perspectiva, estamos diante de uma língua em situação minoritária que chega a um espaço privilegiado de produção de conhecimento, o que já significa resistência. Assim, professores em formação poderão acessar discussões e conceitos importantes para o processo de inclusão das pessoas Surdas. Para que as disciplinas cumpram seu papel efetivo, sua estruturação e condução precisam comprometer-se com as demandas sociais e políticas das pessoas Surdas. Nesse cenário, insere-se esta pesquisa que objetiva analisar a estruturação dessas disciplinas em Universidades Federais Mineiras. Para realização da investigação, inicialmente realizou-se um levantamento e coleta das ementas de disciplinas de Libras ofertadas nas Universidades Federais Mineiras. Posteriormente, optou-se pela análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 1997) para compreender a organização das ementas, especificamente as semelhanças e diferenças dos conteúdos apresentados. A partir disso, foi possível compreender a organização das disciplinas de Libras das Universidades Federais Mineiras. Identificamos que as disciplinas seguem um padrão de desenvolvimento, especificamente a partir de três eixos, são eles: (1) Aspectos educacionais, (2) Cultura e Identidade e (3) Aspectos Linguísticos. Esses eixos mostram que as disciplinas apresentam discussões teóricas com relação à história, legislação, cultura, identidade, educação dos Surdos, assim como ao ensino do vocabulário básico da Libras. Entendemos que tais eixos podem engendrar diferentes construções aos licenciandos, permitindo, assim, uma formação crítica consciente de seu papel enquanto professor de estudantes Surdos, atentos às particularidades linguísticas e culturais dos Surdos. Apesar do potencial da disciplina, consideramos que mudanças são necessárias para que esse componente curricular possa cumprir seu papel de forma efetiva na formação dos professores. Percebemos a necessidade de mais discussões e pesquisas acerca da disciplina, espaços e possibilidades para o desenvolvimento de políticas que possam fortalecer e subsidiar o ensino de Libras no cenário acadêmico. Palavras-chave: Libras. Ensino Superior. Ementas.
ҚОРАҚАЛПОҒИСТОНДАГИ ТАРИХИЙ МАДАНИЙ ОБЪЕКТЛАР ВА УЛАРНИНГ ҲУДУДДА ТУРИЗМНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДАГИ ЎРНИ
Authors: Кайпова Малика
Published: September 2023

Бу илмий мақола Қорақалпоғистондаги тарихий маданий объектлар ва уларнинг ҳудудда  туризмни ривожлантиришдаги ўрни ва ундаги муаммоларни ўрганишгa бағишланган. Илмий мақолада иқтисодиётимизни ривожлантиришда туризмнинг аҳамияти, маҳаллий олимларнинг асарларига ҳамда архив фондлари материалларига таянган ҳолда ўрганилган.
АРАБ ХАЛИФАЛИГИ ИСТИЛОСИ ДАВРИДА ФАРҒОНАДАГИ СИЁСИЙ ЖАРАЁНЛАР
Authors: Маҳмудон Эркин
Published: September 2023

Мақолада илк бор тарихий манбалар ва адабиётлар таҳлили асосида араблар истилоси давридаги Фарғона водийсидаги сиёсий жараёнлар ўрганилган.
ТЕМИР ЙЎЛ ТРАНСПОРТИДА МАҲАЛЛИЙЛАШТИРИШНИ МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ МОҲИЯТИ, РИВОЖЛАНИШ БОСҚИЧЛАРИ ВА ЗАРУРЛИГИ
Authors: Хамраев Джамшид
Published: September 2023

Темир йўл транспортида маҳаллийлаштиришни молиялаштириш механизмини токомиллаштириш бугунги куннинг долзарб масаласи бўлиб хизмат қилмоқда. Шу сабабдан мазкур тадқиқот йўналиши доирасида атрофлича тадқиқот изланишини амалга оширдик. Темир йўл транспортида маҳаллийлаштиришни молиялаштириш механизмини токомиллаштириш бугунги куннинг долзарб масаласи бўйича хулоса, таклиф ва амалий тавсиялар ишлаб чиқдик.
DUNYONING IQTISODIY RIVOJLANGAN MAMLAKATLARINING BOSHQARUV TAHLILINI TASHKIL ETISH VA ULARNI ICHKI IQTISODIYOTGA TATBIQ ETISH TAJRIBASI
Authors: Ibragimova Zarema
Published: September 2023

Ushbu tadqiqotda bugungi kunda dunyoning iqtisodiy rivojlangan mamlakatlarining boshqaruv tahlilini tashkil etish va ularni ichki iqtisodiyotga tatbiq etish tajribasini oʻrganishga eʼtibor qaratildi, xususan dunyoning eng iqtisodiy rivojlangan mamlakat laridan biri Yaponiya tajribasi JIT (“just-in-time”, yaʼni “oʻz vaqtida”) tizimi tahlil etildi, ushbu tizimning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari haqida fikr yuritildi, muallif tomonidan tadqiqot natijalariga asoslangan holda yurtimiz iqtisodiy tarmoqlariga ushbu tizimni joriy etish, yaxshi samara berishi haqida xulosalar qilindi.
JON LOKKNING TABIIY HOLAT VA TINChLIKKA OID QARASHLARI
Authors: Sharipov Dilshod
Published: September 2023

Ushbu maqolada tabiiy holatning ta’rifi, bu ijtimoiy makonda yana qanday bunday “holat”lar mavjudligi va ularning turlari, tinchlikka ularning ta’siri, J.Lokk siyosiy falsafasida jamiyatda tinchlikni ta’minlovchi ichki mexanizmlar sifatida “tabiiy holat”ni ko‘rishi haqidagi batafsil sharhlar keltiriladi.
ИСТОРИЯ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ПОНЯТИЯ ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНОСТИ В ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ И ЕГО РОЛЬ В ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИИ
Authors: Маматкулова Камола
Published: September 2023

В настоящей статье рассматривается история возникновения понятия прецедентности, закрепившее за собой сравнительно новое определение в лингвистике «прецедентный феномен» за которым следует ещё другие тождественные понятия, такие как «прецедентный текст», «прецедентное имя», «прецедентное выражение» и «прецедентная ситуация». Показывается несколько примеров обращений к прецедентным феноменам. Найденные определения прецедентности подвергаются сравнительно-сопоставительному анализу. В заключении статьи сделаны общие выводы и наиболее, на наш взгляд, оптимальное значение прецедентности.
IJTIMOIY TARMOQLARDA FUQAROLIK-HUQUQIY MUNOSABATLARNI HUQUQIY TARTIBGA SOLISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Safoeva Sadoqat
Published: September 2023

Maqolada ijtimoiy tarmoqlardagi fuqarolik-huquqiy munosabatlarni huquqiy tartibga solishning dolzarb masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. U joriy tartibga solish mexanizmlari va ularning cheklovlari, fuqarolik qonunchiligini ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda qo‘llashdagi qiyinchiliklar kabi mavzularni qamrab oladi va fuqarolik-huquqiy tartibga solishning kelajagi bo‘yicha istiqbolli takliflarni taqdim etadi. Shuningdek, maqolada O‘zbekistonning amaldagi me’yoriy-huquqiy bazasi tahlil qilingan, uni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan, ijtimoiy tarmoqlarni tartibga solishning xalqaro standartlari va amaliyoti, jumladan, xorijiy mamlakatlarda ijtimoiy tarmoqlarni tartibga solishning qiyosiy tahlili yoritilgan.
HUQUQ FANINI O'QITISHDA TA'LIMNI TABAQALASHTIRISHNING PEDOGOGIK-PSIXOLOGIK JIHATLARI: DIDAKTIK O'YINLAR MISOLIDA
Authors: Omarova Gavhar
Published: September 2023

Mazkur maqolada huquqiy fanlarni o'qitishda tabaqalashgan yondashuvdan foydalanishning pedagogik-psixologik jihatlarining tahlili amalga oshirilgan. Jamiyatda huquqiy ong va huquqiy madaniyatning yuksalishi siyosiy islohotlarning to'g'ri taxlil qilinishining garovidir. Jarayon ta'lim sohasida amalga oshiriladigan yoshlar tarbiyasi bilan ham bog'liqdir.
Analysis of the trend in the morbidity of the population of the Russian Federation considering the factors affecting the availability of general medical services
Authors: Chigrina Valeriya P. , Khodakova Olga V. , Tyufilin Denis S. , Artamonov Georgii A. , Medvedev Viktor A. , Kobyakova Olga S. , Deev Ivan A.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The morbidity is one of the key indicators used to assess the level of public health and demonstrating the level of accessibility of medical care to the population and the effectiveness of primary health care.
The aim was to analyze the trend in the morbidity of the population in the Russian Federation, considering factors affecting the availability of general medical services, in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
Material and methods. The study based on information from the federal static observation form No. 12 “Information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of a medical organization” for 2018–2021.
Results. In the Russian Federation from 2018 to 2021, general morbidity increased by 2.6%, while newly identified morbidity increased by 9.4%. The Ivanovo region had the largest rate of rise in general morbidity (24.9%), Stavropol Krai — the highest newly identified morbidity (34.7%). When assessing the influence of various factors on the level of morbidity using the method of stable regression, the level of provision of the population with doctors was revealed to have the greatest influence, which is confirmed by the presence of a strong direct dependence.
Limitations. The data from the federal static observation form No. 12 “Information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of a medical mamnagement” for 2018–2021 for 85 subjects of the Russian Federation were examined to determine the morbidity of the population of the Russian Federation that is able-bodied and over the working age.
Conclusion. The morbidity rate in the Russian Federation during the period under review tends to increase. It is an integral indicator of the availability of medical care and the detection of diseases, which influenced by a variety of factors, including the availability of primary care doctors, the strength of the medical managemorganization, the degree of hospitalization, the average number of visits to doctors.
Prevention of nosocomial diarrhea using autostrains of lactobacilli isolated from wastewater and from the intestinal biotope of patients
Authors: Sukhina Marina F. , Yudin Sergei M. , Zagaynova Angelika V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The work is devoted to evaluating the results of own studies on the possibility of using autostrains of lactobacilli isolated from wastewater and the intestinal biotope of patients, based on their antagonistic properties to prevent of nosocomial diarrhea associated with toxigenic Clostridioides difficile. There are presented results of studies on an animal model of antibiotic-associated diarrhea to determine the effectiveness of lactobacilli when eliminating toxigenic C. difficile.
Materials and methods. Studies were conducted on the antagonistic activity of clinical cultures of lactobacilli isolated from wastewater and intestinal biotope of patients against toxigenic strains of C. difficile isolated from patients with nosocomial diarrhea. Preclinical tests of the efficacy of the selected highly antagonistically active strain of Lactobacillus paracasei CTR079 in vivo were carried out in an animal model of C. difficile-associated infection in mice of the C57BL line.
Results. As a result of the studies, lactobacilli with high, medium, and without antagonistic activity were isolated. Antagonistically inactive strains were unable to inhibit the growth of C. difficile, unlike highly active strains. A strain of Lactobacillus paracasei CTR079 was selected to study the possibility of its use as a probiotic strain for the prevention and treatment of C. difficile associated infection in an in vivo experiment. Various changes in the intestinal epithelium as a result of the development of C. difficile-associated infection.
Limitations of the study. As part of the study, all isolated strains of lactobacilli were identified and stored for the study of biological, genetic properties, and production of bacteriocins.
Conclusion. As a result of the studies, the use of highly active strains of lactobacilli was established to be a promising direction for the prevention and treatment of nosocomial diarrhea, which will reduce the spread of C. difficile among patients and in the environment of medical institutions.
Mechanisms of mandatory vaccination: problems and solutions
Authors: Basova Alla V. , Komkova Galina N.
Published: September 2023

The problems of introducing mandatory vaccination against various infections exist both in foreign countries and in Russia. The World is searching for optimal legal incentives for the activity of the population in the immunoprophylaxis of diseases to ensure public health and infectious safety of the population.
The purpose of the study. To assess the implementation of mechanisms for the introduction of mandatory vaccination in foreign countries and Russia, to identify problems and ways to solve them.
Materials and methods: Normative legal acts, scientific literature, court decisions. The study used dialectical and logical methods, which created the basis for a comprehensive study of the optimal mechanisms of vaccination. There was applied the system-structural method allowed investigating the problem of non-vaccination in its relationship with the constitutional guarantee of public health protection in the Russian Federation, the comparative legal method that allowed analyzing regulations in different countries of the world.
Results. There are analyzed modern legal mechanisms of mandatory vaccination in foreign countries and in Russia. The existing threats of non-vaccination for public health are identified. The main forms of legal responsibility for non-compliance with vaccination requirements by Russian citizens are established.
Limitations. The implementation of the vaccination process in the Russian Federation is carried out on the basis of federal legislation, which ensures the legality, unity of the requirements of its management throughout the country and reliability of the study.
Conclusion. The preservation of public health is a constitutional duty of public authorities, therefore, in the conditions of epidemics and pandemics. It is possible to establish mandatory vaccination and restrictions on the rights of citizens, which must be justified and temporary.
The severity of COVID-19 infection in children with leukemia
Authors: KOCA YOZGAT Ayça , ISİK Melek , KAÇAR Dilek , GUZELKUCUK Zeliha , KURTİPEK Burçin , TURGUTOĞLU YILMAZ Aslı , KÖSE Volkan , GÜRLEK Dilek , BAYHAN Turan , ARMAN BİLİR Özlem , OK BOZKAYA İkbal , ÖZBEK Namık Yaşar , YARALI Hüsniye Neşe
Published: September 2023

Aims: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been the cause of a global health crisis since the end of 2019. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical findings and treatment results of COVID-19 disease in pediatric patients with leukemia.

Methods: All the children and adolescents with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) positive real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the presence of underlying leukemia were included in the study.

Results: A total of 44 leukemia patients with COVID-19 infection were included in the study. Their primary diseases were as follows: 36 patients were newly diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), four patients were relapsed ALL, two patients were refractory ALL, and two patients were acute myeloblastic leukemia. The mean age of patients was 104± 62 months. COVID-19 was asymptomatic in 11.4% of patients, mild in 84%, and moderate in 4.5% whereas none of our patients had a severe infection. No severe complications and/or death were observed in our study group.

Conclusion: It has been found that the clinical course of COVID-19 is mild in children and adolescents with leukemia and undergoing chemotherapy or immunosuppressive therapy.
Prospective examination of Tp-e interval and Tp-e/QT ratio in breast cancer patients receiving radiation therapy
Authors: GÜRDAL Necla , COSGUN Gizem , DONMEZ YILMAZ Binnur , GURDAL Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Aims: The aim of this prospective study was to investigate ventricular repolarization using the Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT ratio, and Tp-e/QTc ratio in breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant radiotherapy(RT) following systemic chemotherapy.

Methods: The study was designed as a national, single-center prospective study. According to the treatment protocol, electrocardiograms (ECGs) were taken from all patients on their first and last days of RT. Tp-e intervals, Tp-e/QT ratios, and Tp-e/QTc ratios were calculated based on the ECG recordings. The heart doses due to radiation exposure were examined with mean heart dose, V5, V10,V20, and V30 values.

Results: 51 postsurgical patients, who were all treated with AC followed by weekly paclitaxel and had an indication for adjuvant RT, were included in the study. The mean heart dose was observed as median 205 cGy, and the V30 value was 0.01%. When ECG measurements were analyzed, statistically significant increases were observed in Tp-e interval (p
Evaluation of pressure ulcer development and risk factors in COVID-19 patients followed in the ICU
Authors: ÖNER Ozlemoner , GÜRKÖK Mehmet Çağatay , YAKAR Mehmet Nuri , ERGAN Begüm , YAKA Erdem , GÖKMEN Necati
Published: September 2023

Aims: In this study it was aimed to evaluate the causes of pressure ulcer development in COVID-19 patients followed in the intensive care unit (ICU).

Methods: Demographic data, comorbidities, laboratory parameters, treatment modalities and mortality rates of the patients were reviewed retrospectively from hospital records. In addition, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Assessment (APACHE II), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), and modified NUTRIC scores were calculated. Braden scale was used for pressure ulcer evaluation.

Results: Eighty COVID-19 patients were included in the study. Pressure ulcers (PU) were detected in 29 (36.25%) of the cases, and no pressure ulcer was detected in 51 (63.75%) cases. 54 (69.7%) of the patients were male, 26 (32.5%) were female, and the mean age was 69 (61-77). The cases were divided into two groups according to the development of pressure ulcers. The APACHE II score was 24 (17-29) in the PU group and 18 (12-23) in the non-PU group (p=0.01), the mNUTRIC score was 4 (3-5) in the PU group and 3 (2-4) in the non-PU group.) (p=0.023), the Braden scale calculated at admission to the ICU was 11(10-13) in the PU group and 14(12-15) (p
Non dipping pattern frequency and metabolic syndrome relationship according to two different metabolic syndrome diagnostic methods in newly diagnosed hypertensive individuals
Authors: GÜNEŞ Elif , GÜNEŞ Mutlu , ÇURGUNLU Aslı
Published: September 2023

Aim: The literature presents conflicting data regarding whether the non dipping pattern (NDP) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) compared to those without. In our study, we aimed to investigate the MS effect of the NDP in individuals with hypertension.

Methods: This prospective study included 117 newly diagnosed hypertensive patients (79 women and 38 men) who were not receiving any anti-hypertensive treatment. MS was evaluated according to the currently used the US National Cholesterol Education Programme Adult Treatment Panel-III definition criteria (MS-ATP-III) and a new diagnostic scoring method (MS-Score). NDP defined, nocturnal blood pressure (BP) fell by
Haruskah Plasenta Perkreta disertai Lakuna Bizarre?
Authors: Dwiyanarsi Yusuf  , Oni Khonsa  , Tri Apriliawan  , Yuyun Lisnawati
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang: Plasenta perkreta merupakan salah satu kondisi mengancam nyawa yang membutuhkan tatalaksana secara multidisiplin. Angka kejadian plasenta perkreta semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya kejadian seksio sesarea. Diagnosis saat antenatal merupakan titik penting untuk mencegah morbiditas serta mortalitas pada ibu dan bayi. Ultrasonografi (USG) merupakan salah satu modalitas yang relatif lebih murah dan mudah, untuk penegakan diagnosis plasenta perkreta.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi kriteria ultrasonografi yang optimal untuk diagnosis plasenta perkreta. Metode: Kami mengikuti 2 kasus, yang melakukan antenatal care (ANC). Kedua pasien kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan USG sesuai dengan metode placenta accrete index (PAI). Temuan penilaian USG ini kemudian dibandingkan dengan temuan klinis intraoperatif dan gambaran histologi. Hasil: Dari dua kasus, kami tidak menemukan adanya lakuna Bizarre, melainkan ditemukan lapisan miometrium retroplasenta yang tipis disertai dengan hilangnya clear zone. Penemuan pada ultrasonografi ini sesuai dengan temuan intraoperatif dan gambaran histologi, dimana gambaran plasenta perkreta jelas terlihat.Kesimpulan: Berbeda dengan penilaian pada PAI, dimana adanya lakuna merupakan faktor prediksi terbesar terjadinya plasenta adhesiva, pada kedua kasus ini, lapisan miometrium retroplasenta yang tipis disertai clear zone yang menghilang, walau tidak ditemukan lakuna, cukup dapat menggambarkan plasenta perkreta.
Hemangioendotelioma kaposiforme con fenómeno de Kasabach-Merritt en una lactante: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Ortiz Hernandez Yury Vanessa , Lancheros Reina Natalia  Andrea , Casas Anillo Carolina
Published: September 2023

El hemangioendotelioma kaposiforme es una neoplasia de células de derivación endotelial, con un espectro clínico variable entre benigno a agresivo, cuya presentación es infrecuente en la infancia y adolescencia. Suele asociarse al fenómeno de Kasabach-Merritt, coagulopatía cuyo curso clínico puede ser mortal, por lo que requiere un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno. Se describe el caso de una paciente femenina de 2 meses, con una lesión vascular en región proximal del tercio medio de la pierna izquierda de color rojo oscuro, no depresible, con respuesta pobre al tratamiento farmacológico inicial y escleroterapia. Adicionalmente, con exámenes complementarios compatibles con fenómeno de Kasabach-Merritt y requerimientos transfusionales múltiples. Se realizó biopsia de la lesión compatible con hemangioendotelioma kaposiforme, con lo que se indicó tratamiento con vincristina, esteroides y propranolol, logrando una evolución clínica adecuada.
Biofeedback assisted deep breathing training in refractory disorders of gut-brain interaction – our first experience, impressions and suggestions for further clinical practice
Authors: Lipták Peter , Tonhajzerová Ingrid , Ďuriček Martin , Višňovcová Zuzana , Ferencová Nikola , Vážanová Diana , Bánovčin Peter
Published: September 2023

Summary: Introduction: Disorders of gut-brain interaction represents a group of a wide variety of chronic gastrointestinal diseases with plethora of symptoms related to disorder of specific organ. There is no specific cure for DGBI and the therapy is mostly focused on alleviating the symptoms. One of the potential new therapies to alleviate the symptoms could be deep breathing training. Available data suggest that biofeedback assisted deep breathing pacing may lead to reduction of pain perception even visceral pain originating from gastrointestinal tract. Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of clinical data obtained from patients who were treated with deep breathing training for refractory case of disease of gut-brain interaction. The DGBI was diagnosed based on the ROME IV criteria. Before the training, the proper mechanism of deep abdominal breathing was thoroughly explained to the patients. Patients have also filled the STAI-X1, STAI-X2 questionaries to assess their anxiety levels. After initial office-based training, the patients were instructed to continue in home-based deep abdominal breathing for 3 to 5 times a week. The effect of the therapy was evaluated after one month. Results: Fifteen eligible patients were offered biofeedback assisted deep breathing training. Nine patients attended the check-up appointment after 4 weeks and are therefore considered in the analysis. Five patients experienced mild alleviation of the symptoms. Two patients experienced resolution of the symptoms and contrary, two patients didn’t report any change in symptoms. There were no statistically significant changes in the anxiety levels. Conclusion: The deep breathing training for symptom alleviation in disorders of gut-brain interaction seems to be a promising ad on therapy. This is based on published studies and our own experience. However more rigorous data are needed before more definite conclusion. Key words: biofeedback – deep breathing training – IBS – globus – dyspepsia
Financial Vulnerability and Financial Instruments: Evidence from Mexico
Authors: Díaz Daniela Fernanda , Di Giannatale Sonia , Rojas Irvin
Published: September 2023

We perform an empirical analysis to quantify the effect of holding financial instruments, such as savings and credit, on the financial vulnerability of households. Financial vulnerability refers to their capacity to withstand adverse economic shocks and fulfill regular payment obligations. Utilizing data from the 2018 National Survey of Financial Inclusion in Mexico, we construct a financial vulnerability index and perform a propensity score matching analysis to estimate the effect of holding financial instruments on financial vulnerability. Our findings indicate that holding savings instruments, both formal and informal, as well as formal credit, mitigate financial vulnerability. However, we also find that having informal credit contributes to an increase in financial vulnerability.
Reconstructions of Length of Radius From its Fragments- A Pilot Study in Eastern Indian Population
Authors: Das A , Hembram P S , Roy K , Mukherjee S , Bhandari R , Kundu S D
Published: September 2023

In a demographically diverse, vast and densely populated country like India, the establishment of identity of a deceased assumes great medico-legal importance. It also poses a true challenge to the forensic scientist working in an environment where decomposition and taphonomic process are rapid. Structurally bones resist common degradation and putrefactive changes and remain longer as material for evidential value. Human skeletal remains are found under suspicious circumstances and doctors examining them need to give an opinion in the court of law. Forensic experts are often consulted regarding identification of skeletal remains. One of the important data for identification is the stature. The estimation of skeletal samples, for age, sex and stature are vital when found from sites in mixed lot. For this purpose, a technique will be highly appreciated for reconstruction of total length of long bones from their fragments. This current pilot investigation was designed to estimate the total length of radius using its fragmentary bone length in a population specific study thus in turn to employ them in stature formulae for population specific cases to estimate the final stature of the individual. After getting institutional ethical committee clearance, the study over 57 radii revealed linear equation where total length of radius was used as dependent variable and the different fragmentary length being the independent variables.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy with Massive Cardiomegaly in Indian Young Adult: Autopsy Case Report
Authors: Alagarasan N , Sahu M R , Mohanty M K , Sahu S S , Purkait S
Published: September 2023

The sudden death of a bread winning adult in the family is devastating for any family. Even worse is when the adult dies in his young adulthood. Cardiovascular pathologies dominate the causes of sudden deaths in young adults more than the central nervous and respiratory systems. The enlarged heart or cardiomegaly at autopsy is the first indication of such cardiac pathology. Cardiomegaly may result from various pathologies such as hypertension, cardiomyopathies, rheumatic valvular diseases, etc. The resultant increase in the heart's weight due to the cardiac myocytes' adaptive response to meet the demand in the above conditions is known as cardiac hypertrophy. Although multiple reports on cardiomegaly were described from clinical settings based on imaging modalities like X-ray or echo cardiography, the data is lacking from forensic autopsies, especially from India. This is the first case report describing a young adult male of 30 years old who died due to massive cardiomegaly with a heart weight of 878 g from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Acute Haemorrhagic Pancreatitis Presenting as Sudden Death
Authors: Sonwani N S , Thakur K S , Ateriya N , Verma S K
Published: September 2023

Acute pancreatitis is a catastrophic event for human life. It can cause acute and sudden inflammation of the pancreas with a danger of involving peripancreatic tissue and other organ systems. Acute pancreatitis symptoms range from mild disease to fatal outcomes in some cases. In such cases, the pain and collapse are so quick that the event quickly follows death. Multisystem organ failure is the main reason for early deaths. Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis is not a common cause of sudden death, preceded by non-specific abdominal pain and vomiting symptoms. We here discuss the case of a young male who presented to the emergency department in an unconscious state with a history of severe abdominal pain. Autopsy examination revealed features of acute pancreatitis on gross and histopathological examination. Acute pancreatitis is a severe, life-threatening condition and most deaths are sudden and unexpected. Hence, a detailed investigation is required for the diagnosis.
Necrophilia: A Complex Intersection of Crime and Psychological Disorder
Authors: Chatterjee P
Published: September 2023

Necrophilia, the act of engaging in sexual activity with a dead body, represents a disturbing and rare form of paraphilia. This research paper explores the historical origins, psychological aspects, and legal dimensions of necrophilia, focusing on its classification into different classes based on intent and actions. Through the analysis of numerous case studies from various regions, the motivations behind such acts are examined, ranging from psychological disorders to revenge and sadism. The paper emphasises the need for specialised diagnosis and treatment, as necrophilia can manifest in different ways, from accidental tactile arousal during medical dissections to deliberate mutilation of corpses. Distinguishing between necrophilia as a psychological issue and as a criminal act is crucial, necessitating the involvement of both criminological and psychological expertise in handling such cases. To ascertain whether necrophilia should be considered a crime or a psychological disorder, the paper investigates the context of each incident, including the victim's cause of death and any prior sexual assaults. It calls for increased public awareness to facilitate early detection and appropriate treatment, preventing the escalation of these disturbing behaviours. The distinction between criminal necrophilia and paraphilic necrophilia is essential in determining suitable punishment and ensuring that those with psychological disorders receive medical care and rehabilitation to address their aberrant urges. In conclusion, this research forms the groundwork for comprehensive legal provisions and psychological support systems to address the complex intersection of necrophilia as a crime and as a mental health issue.
Autonomous Vehicle via Raspberry PI
Authors: Aarushi Singh  , Tanuj Kenchannavar
Published: September 2023

The Project pursuits to construct a monocular imaginative and prescient independent vehicle prototype the use of Raspberry Pi as a processing chip. A Raspberry Pi camera is employed to provide crucial real-time information from the physical world to the vehicle. This enables the vehicle to efficiently and intelligently reach its designated destination, thereby mitigating the risk of human errors. By integrating advanced algorithms such as lane detection and object detection, this technology holds the potential to bring substantial benefits to the automotive industry. It has the capacity to reduce the cognitive load on drivers, alleviating the mental strain while also reducing accidents resulting from reckless or non-compliant driving behaviors
Economic Histories of Netherlandish Art
Authors: Honig Elizabeth , Stevenson Stewart Jessica , Cui Yanzhang (Tony)
Published: September 2023

This state-of-the-field article surveys the economic histories of Netherlandish art. Tracing major contributions by scholars following in the footsteps of Michael Montias, we present the developments of art historical econometrics and consider the evolving ways in which economic analyses address topics such as supply, demand, price, labor, and form. We show the various applications of economic methods and pay particular attention to the interrelations between quantitative research and other modes of inquiry: archival, technical, biographical, stylistic, digital, regional, global, and so forth.
The Effect of Repeated Firings on the Color Change of Metal Based Ceramics Produced with Different Techniques
Authors: DEMİREL Mehmet Gökberkkaan , TUNÇDEMİR Ali Rıza
Published: September 2023

Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of repeated firings on the color change of metal-ceramic restorations with different porcelain thicknesses and metal coping fabrication methods.
Material and Methods: A total of 30 disc-shaped samples of 1 mm thickness and 13 mm diameter were produced using selective laser melting (SLM) and conventional casting (CC) methods. Feldspathic porcelain in thicknesses of 0.7, 1.2 and 1.7 mm were then applied to each group (n = 10). Each sample was subjected to five firing processes. After each repeated firing process, color measurement was performed using a spectrophotometer. One-way analysis of variance was used for the statistical analyses and Tukey’s test was used for post-hoc analyses (p = 0.05).
Results: There were significant differences in color changes both groups (p < 0.05). The SLM samples underwent more color changes than the CC samples.
Conclusion: As a result of the study it was determined that repeated firings and an increase in the porcelain thickness enhanced color changes. Moreover, the color of SLM samples changed more than the CC samples.
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Enzyme-Based Chemomechanical Method in Atraumatic Restorative Treatment of Primary Molars
Authors: KOÇ Merve , ABAKLI İNCİ Merve
Published: September 2023

Aim: To compare clinical and radiographic successes and pain dimensions this chemomechanical agent and traditional Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) method.
Material and Methods: Children aged 3-8 years who applied clinic with their parents were included our study (n=38). Teeth included study; Traditional ART method with excavator, enamel chisel and probe and chemomechanical carious tissue removal method with Brix 3000 material were applied. After caries removal methods, restorations were completed with high viscosity glass ionomer cement (YVCIS). After restoration applications, evaluation was made according the Wong Baker Pain Scale. The clinical success restorations was followed up 3, 6 and 12 months according the modified USPHS criteria. Radiographic evaluation was performed 6 and 12 months. In whole study, error value was 5% and load was accepted maintaining the p<0.05 value.
Results: 3 and 6 months, there was difference marginal compliance criteria between chemomechanical caries removal and YVCIS restorations applied after traditional ART methods, under surveillance (3rd month p=0.040; 6th month p=0.047). YVCIS restorations applied after chemomechanical caries removal method had Charlie score 2.8% in secondary caries criterion 6th month follow-up. In evaluation made with Wong Baker Pain Scale, facial expression representing no pain expression was preferred most both groups. When all results were evaluated between the two groups, no difference was found when removed (p=0.536).
Conclusion: Our study; The chemomechanical caries removal method used non-surgical and acceptable caries removal technique similar the conventional ART method.
Laminate Veneer Kuronlar ile İlgili İnternetten Elde Edilen Verilerin Bilgi Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi: Metodolojik Çalışma
Authors: PEKTAŞ Nur , İŞİSAĞ Özer
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Günümüzde iletişim ve teknoloji alanındaki gelişmeler interneti temel başvuru kaynağı haline getirmiş; böylece, hastalar sağlık
sorunlarıyla ilgili bilgi edinmek için çeşitli web sitelerinden bilgi almaya başlamışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, DISCERN ölçüm metodu
kullanarak laminate veneerler ilgili internetten elde edilen bilgilerin kalitesinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: İnternetteki popüler arama motorlarından Google (www.google.com.tr), Yandex (www.yandex.com.tr) ve Yahoo
(www.yahoo.com) kullanılarak 01-08 Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında, “laminate veneer”, “yaprak porselen”, “lamina diş” sözcükleri ile
tarama yapıldı. Arama motorlarının her birinde her terim ayrı ayrı aranarak elde edilen ilk 10 internet sitesi saptandı. Toplamda 90 internet sitesinden 54 internet sitesi 16 soruluk DISCERN ölçüm metodu kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Değerlendirmeye alınan web sitelerinin 35 tanesi diş hekimi/özel diş kliniği sitesi, 6 tanesi genel/dental sağlık sitesi, 1 tanesi
haber sitesi, 12 tanesi özel hastane sitesidir. Değerlendirmeye alınan web sitelerinin DISCERN puanı 19 ile 54 arasında değişmektedir
(puan ortalaması 30,42) ve DISCERN derecelendirme puanı ortalaması 1,97 olarak hesaplandı. Değerlendirmeye alınan hiçbir site “mükemmel” olarak değerlendirilmedi, sadece 1 site “iyi” olarak değerlendirildi.
Sonuç: Laminate veneer kronlar ile ilgili bilgi veren Türkçe internet sitelerinin bilgi kalitesi genel olarak düşüktür. Web sitelerindeki bilgi
kalitesinin düşük olmasının nedenleri arasında verilen bilgilere kaynak gösterilmemesi ve tedavi seçenekleri, kontrendikasyonları ve
komplikasyonları hakkında yeterli bilgi bulunmaması bulunmaktadır
Endodontik Tıp: Apikal Periodontitis Kardiyovasküler Hastalıklara Predispozan Etken Olabilir mi
Authors: CEYLANOĞLU Eray , HANÇERLİOĞULLARI Dilek
Published: September 2023

Apikal periodontitis (AP), pulpa dokusunda gelişen polimikrobiyal enfeksiyon nedeniyle periradiküler alanda gelişen akut veya kronik inflamatuar lezyon olarak bilinir. Kök kanal tedavisi sırasında enfektif doku, irrigasyon solüsyonları veya dolgu maddelerinin periapikal alana taşırılmasıyla da oluşabilen, görülme sıklığı oldukça yüksek bir patolojidir. Mikrobiyal faktörlerle konakçı immun yanıtı arasındaki etkileşim periradiküler dokuların iltihaplanması ve mineralize dokuların rezorpsiyonuyla sonuçlanır. Apikal periodontitiste görülen inflamasyon sürecinin, sistemik etkileri konusunda araştırmalar yapan endodontik tıp kavramı doğmuştur. Milattan önceki yıllara kadar dayanan endodontik tıp, endodonti bilimini pulpa ve periapikal doku patolojilerinin lokal incelenmesi ve tedavisinin ötesine taşımış; odontojenik enfeksiyonların romatoid artrit, diabet, kalp hastalıkları gibi çeşitli sistemik hastalıklarla ilişkisi incelenmiştir. İnflamatuar mediatör salınımının yoğun olduğu kronik enfeksiyonda bakterilerin metastatik yolla lokalize kalmayabileceği, uzak dokulardaki patolojiyi destekleyebileceği düşünülmektedir. Dünyada mortalite ve morbidite oranı en yüksek hastalıklar arasında üst sıralarda yer alan kardiyovasküler hastalıkların major risk faktörlerinin yanında koagulasyon eğilimini arttıran faktörler ve inflamasyon göstergeleri (fibrinojen, CRP, Cu, Fe, IL-6, TNF-α gibi) eklenmiştir. Tedavi edilmemiş enfekte kök kanalları ve apikal periodontitiste yükseldiği tespit edilen bu değerlerin, genel sağlığı etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir. Endodontik enfeksiyonun sistemik bir hastalığa sebep olabileceği gibi sistemik hastalığın da endodontik enfeksiyonun patogenezinde rol alabileceği ve ayrıca endodontik tedavi görmüş dişlerin iyileşme sürecini de etkileyebileceği öne sürülmüştür. Bu derlemenin amacı; güncel araştırmalar ışığında kronik inflamasyona neden olan apikal periodontitis ile kardiyovasküler hastalıklar arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır.
The effect of intentional underestimation of the food carbohydrate content and other diet-related negligence on glycaemic patterns in patient utilizing the loop-based do-it-yourself artificial pancreas systems
Authors: Krzyżowska Sabina , Matejko Bartłomiej , Małecki Maciej Tadeusz , Klupa Tomasz
Published: September 2023

Artificial pancreas systems (APS) are supposed to minimize the workload of managing type 1 diabetes mellitus for patients, but even APS users are still supposed to count carbohydrates and announce meals to achieve the best control. Here, we present the effect of intentional underestimation of food carbohydrate content and other diet-related negligence on glycaemic patterns in patients utilizing a loop-based APS. Since the patient started using the “Loop”, his glycaemic control has been satisfactory (glycated haemoglobin: 6.7% (50 mmol/mol) to 6.4% (46 mmol/mol). The problems with glycaemic control occurred when the patient went on holiday. During this period, the patient deliberately underestimated his carbohydrate meal content announced to the APS. He also used the “override” function (set to 70–80% of normal insulin requirements), which reduced the amount of insulin delivered. The patient tended to consume more alcohol and routinely consumed high glycaemic index products during this period of time. The food bolus was delivered either just before or even during meals. No loop system settings were modified. An intentional underestimation of food carbohydrate content led to the deterioration of glycaemic control in the user of the loop-based APS; however, one can speculate that with some dietary modifications (e.g. limiting carbohydrate intake) the patient could achieve better glycaemic patterns.
STUDI KASUS IMPLEMENTASI AROMATERAPI LEMON PADA NY.M DENGAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM TRIMESTER I DI PUSKESMAS KALIMANAH PURBALINGGA
Authors: Dewi Kharisma Lala , Haniyah Siti
Published: September 2023

Keluhan nausea pada Ibu hamil trimester I dapat dicegah dengan tindakan non-farmakologi, salah satunya dengan memberikan aromaterapi lemon. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun asuhan keperawatan untuk membantu pasien nausea Emesis Gravidarum di Puskesmas Kalimanah Purbalingga. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus. Hasil studi kasus yang didapatkan pada pasien setelah dilakukan aroma terapi lemon selama 3 hari pasien menunjukkan penurunan penurunan tanda dan gejala nausea. Studi kasus ini menunjukka bahwa aromaterapi lemon dapat membantu menurunkan nausea pada pasien gravidarum trimester I.

Kata kunci:  Aroma terapi lemon, Gravidarum trimester I, Nausea.
ELEMENTARY WEIGHTINGS ON FUNCTIONS AND TEACHING OF LITERATURE
Authors: Cleiton Cardoso Batista Francisco
Published: September 2023

This work discusses the functions and the teaching of literature. This was done with the aim of drawing attention to the importance of teachers also reflecting on the multiple ways of approaching the literary text in the classroom, since the functions of literature are also multiple. These approaches can be philosophical, sociological, historical; ethical and moral, but there should be no detriment to the linguistic, grammatical and philological approaches, since meaning and form are inseparable in a text. As theoretical support, we base ourselves – more directly – on Coutinho (2015), Proença Filho (2012) and Moisés (2013). There are several questions about the type of approach that should (should) be in the classroom when the subject is literature. We intend to discuss the many gains present in each type of approach.