bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN (EKSAKTA) DALAM MENGATASI TANTANGAN ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Yusriana Anggi , Ardi Ardi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Salsabila Nadiyah Farhah
Published: August 2023

Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan merupakan jawaban atas kondisi umat Islam yang tertinggal dengan Barat. Konsep islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan secara tersirat menggambarkan kegelisahan cendekiawan muslim dalam melihat perkembangan keilmuan modern Barat yang kering dari nilai-nilai agama. Islam sangat mendorong umatnya dalam mencari ilmu. Bahkan Allah Swt. telah menjanjikan akan meningkatkan derajat seseorang yang berilmu. Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan merupakan sintesis dari ilmu pengetahuan modern yang menafikan nilai-nilai agama dan sekuler dengan Islam yang terlalu melangit dan menghadirkan ilmu pengetahuan baru yang utuh dan integral tanpa adanya dikotomi di antara keduanya. Redupnya ilmu pengetahuandidunia islam, barat justru mengalami perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang sangat pesat. Tujuan dari literature reiview ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan dalam menghadapi tantangan era milineal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan menganalisis sebanyak 8 artikel yang relevan dengan topik. Dari analisis artikel tersebut dinyatakan bahwa proses islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan sangat diperlukan karena perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan barat yang melenceng dari ajaran islam atau dapat dikatakan membawa dampak yang buruk. Apalagi di era milineal ini pengaruh globalisasi dan westernisasi membuat umat islam harus dapat menyesuaikan diri. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan dapat memberikan dampak positif pada umat islam.
Savezničko usaglašavanje oko potpisivanja Primirja s Bugarskom 1944. godine
Authors: Dragišić Olivera
Published: August 2023

The paper analyzes the circumstances in which Bulgaria and the Allies signed the Armistice in October 1944. It is the fundamental document from which the post-war structure of power arose in Bulgaria (as well as in other countries that were Nazi satellites). The attitude of the Allies towards the term “unconditional surrender” is discussed on the basis of the collection of sources: Foreign Relations of the United States. The work contributes to a more detailed understanding of the Yugoslav context at the end of the war.
Osnivanje organizacije Mladi muslimani i njen razlaz sa ilmijskim udruženjem el Hidaje 1943. godine
Authors: Kostić Ivan Ejub
Published: August 2023

The paper analyzes the establishment of the Young Muslims organization, which was formed in Sarajevo at the dawn of World War II, based on previously unpublished archival materials from the association of Young Muslims 1939, private archives, the State Archives of Serbia, Military Archives, and other relevant sources. The analysis shows the identity and ideological direction of the organization as well as its relationship to the Bosnian ulema, the statehood of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the idea of the nation, the Ustasha ideology, the Communist movement, and other ideological currents present in the time when the organization was founded.
Exploring Annotation Strategies in Professional Visualizations: Insights from Prominent US News Portals
Authors: Rahman Dilshadur , Quadri Ghulam Jilani , Rosen Paul
Published: August 2023

Annotations play a vital role in visualizations, providing valuable insights and focusing attention on critical visual elements.This study analyzes a curated corpus of 72 professionally designed static charts with annotations from prominent US news portalsincluding The New York Times, The Economists, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post. The analysis employed aqualitative approach involving identifying annotation types, assessing their frequency, exploring annotation combinations, categorizingtext quantity, and examining the relationship between chart captions and annotations. The analysis reveals common patterns inannotation strategies used by professionals, including extensive use of annotations aligned with chart captions, targeted highlightingand descriptive text within charts, strategic utilization of multiple annotations as ensembles, and emphasis on article-related numericalvalues. These findings provide valuable guidance for improving annotation practices, tools, and methodologies, enhancing datacomprehension and communication in visualizations.
RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC OPTIMIZATION BASED ON CONVEX HULL AND EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS
Authors: Ram Baidyanath
Published: August 2023

Classification is basically a Multi-objective problem. The efficiency of classification vastly depends on performance of a classifier which can be evaluated on the basis of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) graph, Area under Curve (AUC), and selection of different threshold values are generally used as a tool. In machine learning, generally, 2-D classifiers are available that deal with bi-objective problems where overlapping of class may occur i.e. sensitivity and specificity may overlap. Recently, multi-class classification in which classes are mutually exclusive is in research trends along with the evolutionary algorithm. The application of ROC graph is extended to evaluate multi-dimensional classification as it is cost sensitive learning. The goal of this paper is to gather recent achievements in the field at one place to analyze the classifier performance for multi-dimensional classification problems using convex hull and evolutionary algorithms. In this paper, we tried to cover all the existing recent advance techniques in maximization of ROC and proposed a convex hull and evolutionary algorithm based new model for ROC maximization.
ChatGPT and the superficiality of knowledge: an approach from higher education
Authors: Estrada-García Alex
Published: August 2023

The essay gathers philosophical reflections on the possible repercussions of the use of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically chatGPT, in the creation and innovation of knowledge, as well as in social relations and their impact on the human condition in the light of the techno-scientific advances of the 21st century. Digital technology constituted new ways of understanding reality, or at least what we understand by reality; this kind of event demands thinking about the nature and scope of knowledge mediated by AI. The philosophical approach through which the development of the text is approached is phenomenology, it enables the understanding, description and analysis of the experiences, perceptions and expectations that arise when using AI in academic contexts; likewise, it makes it feasible to reflect on how the interaction with this technology influences the understanding and construction of knowledge, considering the conscious experience of humans. As a conclusion, it is exposed that the application of AI in the academic context demands an ethical responsibility, especially in the automated creation of certain academic tasks through AI programs; in addition, all digital technology becomes a tool at the service of human interests, hence the importance of reflecting on what these interests and their purposes would be.
NSF RESUME EcoEpi Workshop: One Health Surveillance and Predictive Intelligence for Eco-Epidemiological Modeling
Authors: Stevens Abby , Ozik Jonathan , Chen Junhong , Poretsky Rachel , ramanathan arvind
Published: August 2023

The NSF-funded Robust Epidemic Surveillance and Modeling (RESUME) project successfully convened a workshop entitled, “One Health surveillance and predictive intelligence for eco-epidemiological modeling” at the University of Chicago on April 27-28. 2023. This was part of a series of workshops designed to foster sustainable and interdisciplinary co-design for predictive intelligence and pandemic prevention. The event gathered 35 experts in eco-epidemiological surveillance, along with public health stakeholders, to build a shared vision for the required data and sensing capabilities to improve computational epidemiology. The workshop adopted the CDC’s One Health framework, a comprehensive, transdisciplinary approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, plant, and environmental health at all levels. The workshop participants delved into key areas where data collected from multiple sources—air, water, animals, soils, and plants—could be optimized to enhance predictive intelligence for holistic epidemiological modeling. This report documents the key findings and takeaways provided by the participants during the workshop.This report documents the key findings and takeaways from the workshop.
Culturally-relevant Educational Leadership during Times of Uncertainty: Perspectives of Women Leaders in Southern Philippines
Authors: Cimene Francis Thaise A.
Published: August 2023

The role of educational leadership is crucial in times of uncertainty, particularly in the southern Philippines, where several conflicts and issues have disrupted the education system. The new coronavirus that emerged in late 2019 makes this more difficult (COVID-19). These unprecedented times have resulted in significant social and economic disruption, and educational institutions have been compelled to adopt alternative teaching and learning approaches. This study employed a qualitative research design with the key informant interview as the mode of data collection. There were 30 key informants (KIs) who consented to the interview and agreed to have their conversations recorded. The KIs were selected using the purposive sampling technique, specifically the criterion sampling procedure. Their distinctive viewpoints, experiences, or other qualities that are pertinent to the research questions serve as the bases for selection. This technique allows the researcher to target a specific group of individuals who can provide valuable insights into the research topic. The criteria include the following: they were designated as school heads for at least three years; they have at least a master’s degree; they have at least one school leadership award; and they were assigned in any of the provinces or cities in northern Mindanao. The results revealed that women school leaders have emerged as key players, and their perspectives on culturally relevant educational leadership during times of uncertainty can shed light on effective approaches to managing challenges and promoting progress in the field of education. In this study, women school leaders in the southern Philippines have emphasized the importance of specific approaches in creating inclusive learning environments that provide a chance for learners in geographically disadvantaged areas to continue their studies. This involves engaging with local communities and understanding their values, goals, and aspirations.
A New Perspective on Geometric Series for Computing Applications
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: August 2023

In today’s world, the growing complexity of mathematical modelling demands the simplicity of mathematical equations for solving the most complex real-life problems. In this article, a new kind of geometric series is formulated for computing applications.
VALIDATION OF THE FOUR-ITEM VERY BRIEF UCLA PTSD REACTION INDEX SCREENING TOOL FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Oosterhoff Benjamin , Alvis Lauren
Published: August 2023

Experiencing traumatic events places youth at risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although well-validated measures of PTSD are available, very brief screening tools are needed to assess PTSD when resources are limited. 1,785 children and adolescents completed the full 31-item UCLA PTSD-RI and a measure of depression. The sample was comprised of youth ages 7-18 years, 53% female, 32% Hispanic/Latinx, 31% White, 21% Black, 3% Asian, 2% Native American, and 9% multiple races and/or ethnicities. Item-Response Theory analyses were conducted to select the most informative item from each PTSS domain (4 total), examine reliability, identify risk cut-offs, and examine correlations with depressive symptoms.Reliability of the PTSD-RI Very Brief Form (PTSD-RI-VBF) was acceptable (α = 0.74; Ω = 0.76), The PTSD-RI-VBF total scores correlated positively with depressive symptoms (r = 0.70). A PTSD-RI-VBF total scale score of 9 showed the best diagnostic accuracy, demonstrating high sensitivity (0.81) and specificity (0.85).
Provoked overt recognition in acquired prosopagnosia using multiple different images of famous faces.
Authors: Pitcher David , Caulfield Rebekah , Burton Mike
Published: August 2023

Provoked overt recognition refers to the fact that patients with acquired prosopagnosia can sometimes recognise faces when presented with arrays of individuals from the same category (e.g. actors or politicians). Here we ask whether a prosopagnosic patient might experience recognition when presented with multiple different images of the same famous face simultaneously. Over two testing sessions, patient Herschel, a 66-year-old British man with acquired prosopagnosia viewed face images individually or in arrays. On several occasions he failed to recognise single photos of an individual but successfully identified that person when the same photos were presented together. For example, Herschel failed to recognise any individual images of King Charles III, four days after he had acceded to the throne (i.e. at peak media exposure) but nevertheless recognised him in an array of these same pictures. Like prior reports of provoked recognition based on category membership, overt recognition here was transient and inconsistent over individual faces. These findings are discussed in terms of models of covert recognition, alongside more recent research on the importance of within-person variability for face perception.
Why is it so difficult to have productive conversations with people with different beliefs and ideologies? A psychological perspective
Authors: Browman Alexander S.
Published: August 2023

Many people are experiencing today’s world as toxically divided and polarized around a number of social and political issues. This perception leaves many either hesitant to engage in discussions about these issues with people who hold different beliefs, or frustrated following unsuccessful attempts to engage in productive discussions. In this chapter, I propose that an understanding of the numerous, empirically-supported psychological tendencies that regularly influence human social perception can help explain these demotivating experiences of hesitancy and frustration, and how to overcome them to promote more productive discourse. I focus on two psychological phenomena: our tendency to overestimate how strongly people with different beliefs both dislike and devalue us; and a tendency to focus our attention and efforts on the specific opposing beliefs that people explicitly articulate, versus on the broader worldviews, ideologies, identities, and fears that made them receptive to those specific beliefs, and that make them resilient to contradictory evidence. Finally, I discuss, with empirical support, how acknowledging these tendencies illuminates specific techniques that can increase both people’s willingness to engage in these difficult discussions, and the likelihood that such discussions will be productive.
Far-right violent radicalization profiles of youth in the Netherlands
Authors: Duindam Hanne , Verhoef Rogier , van den Akker Alithe L. , Asscher Jessica J.
Published: August 2023

Objectives. Far-right violent radicalization has been on the rise in Europe, with youth being more at risk. Previous research on the topic has mostly been variable-centered and conducted in adults. To better understand which youth are at risk, a person-centered study was conducted to explore the presence of far-right violent radicalization profiles in a sample of Dutch youth (N = 1249, age range: 15-26-years-old). Person-centered analyses can capture diversity in youth’s far-right violent radicalization tendencies.Methods. Data-collection took place online and in educational settings. To detect possible profiles, latent profiles analyses were conducted based on participants’ far-right nativistic attitudes and willingness to commit violence for their ideological beliefs. Associations between profile membership, demographic variables, and radicalization risk factors were tested (perceived injustice, governmental illegitimacy, aggression, lack of intergroup contact, perceived group threat, superiority) to understand these profiles in terms of vulnerability for far-right violent radicalization. Results. The four detected profiles were named: Far-right violent radicals (n = 93), violent experimenters (n = 303), at risk youth (n = 406), and general youth (n = 447). An association with profile membership was found for certain background characteristics (e.g., younger age, being male) and all risk factors, except for group threat.Conclusions. For prevention purposes, it is important to understand vulnerability patterns associated with far-right violent radical attitude profiles. Current findings demonstrate the importance of considering youth’s behavioral problems and their societal experiences in terms of injustice, governmental illegitimacy, and feelings of superiority.
Incidence of Cancer in Nepal: A Three-Year Trend Analysis
Authors: Acharya Bijaya Chandra , Shrestha Gambhir , Neupane Prakash , Lamichhane Nirmal
Published: August 2023

Background: Cancer is a major public health problem in the world. This study aims to present a three-year trend of cancer incidence in Nepal.

Methods: This study used the three-year data of National Cancer Registry Program (NCRP) from January 2013 to December 2015. NCRP currently includes 12 major hospitals where diagnostic treatment facilities are available and represent the majority of the cases in Nepal. Descriptive analysis was used to present the demographic profile of the participants and the incidence of different topography of cancer. Age-specific and age-adjusted cancer incidence per 100,000 population were presented.

Results: A total of 27,483 new cancer cases were included in the study. The age-adjusted incidence rates were 39.1, 39.8 and 41.8 per 100,000 population in the year 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively. The most common cancer in Nepal was lung followed by cervical, breast, stomach and colorectal cancer. Among males, lung cancer was the most common followed by lip and oral cavity, stomach, colorectal cancer and leukemia and among females, cervical cancer followed by breast, lung, ovary and stomach.

Conclusion: Cancer incidence is rising in Nepal and thus comprehensive policies targeting prevention, early detection, and treatment programs should be carried out.
Cadaveric Study on the Anatomical Variations of the Sciatic Nerve
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Acharya Institute of Allied Health Sciences, Bangalore, India
Published: August 2023

A cadaveric study on the anatomical variations of the sciatic nerve involves the examination and analysis of the sciatic nerve in human cadavers to understand the variations in its anatomical structure and distribution. The sciatic nerve is the longest and thickest nerve in the human body, arising from the lumbosacral plexus in the lower back and extending down through the buttocks and the back of the thigh, eventually branching out into the tibial and common fibular nerves. Cadaveric studies are an essential part of medical research, especially in anatomy and surgical disciplines. These studies provide detailed insights into the human body's structures and variations that might not be adequately represented in textbooks or imaging studies. By examining cadavers, researchers can observe the sciatic nerve's different courses, branching patterns, and relationships to surrounding anatomical structures. The current work aims to study the anatomical variations in branching pattern and division of sciatic nerve, to know the variations of sciatic nerve by observing and dissecting the formalin fixed lower limbs and to document the different variations of the division of the sciatic nerve for any surgical and diagnostic inventions.
عمالة الأطفال ومهاراتهم الذهنية والاجتماعية: نتائج من مدارس الضفة الغربية
Authors: حلاق سامح , خليفة أيمن
Published: August 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى قياس أثر عمالة الأطفال على نتائج امتحان القدرات الذهنية والمهارات الاجتماعية لديهم في المرحلة الابتدائية في مدراس الضفة الغربية. تم تجميع البيانات باستعمال مسح خاص بالمدارس، حيث بلغ حجم العينة لأغراض التحليل (3533) طالبًا. تم تجميع البيانات من عدة مصادر بالتعاون مع وزارة التربية والتعليم الفلسطينية التي تشمل عددًا من المتغيرات الديموغرافية على المستوى الفردي للأطفال. وظفت الدراسة أسلوب الانحدار الخطي المتعدد بحيث أظهرت النتائج أن عمل الطالب (بأجر) يؤثر سلبًا على مستوى قدراته الذهنية خلال الفترة اللاحقة (12 شهرًا)، وهذه التبعات تتباين بناء على جنس الطالب، وعمره وخلفية الأهل التعليمية. فالأثر السلبي لعمالة الأطفال على نتائج قدراتهم الذهنية أعلى عند الإناث وكذلك الطلاب في الفئة العمرية الأدنى (جيل 10-12 سنة مقابل 13-16 سنة)، وللطلبة الذين لا يتمتع ذووهم بتعليم أعلى من المرحلة الثانوية. أشارت الدراسة أيضًا إلى وجود ارتباط بين عمالة الأطفال وزيادة مؤشرات الاضطرابات السلوكية والعاطفية ومؤشرات المشاكل بين الأقران حَسَبَ مقياس نِقَاط القوة والضعف لدى الأطفال Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).
دور معلمات المرحلة المتوسطة بمدينة تبوك في تعزيز مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طالباتهن
Authors: الشيخي ليلى بنت محمد , نجمي علي حسين
Published: August 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور معلمات المرحلة المتوسطة بمدينة تبوك في تعزيز مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طالباتهن، والكشف عن وجود فروق لدور المعلمة التربوي في تعزيز مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طالباتها وفقًا لمتغير: (التخصص، سنوات الخبرة، المستوى التعليمي)، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم تصميم استبانة تكونت من (35) فقرة موزعة على خمسة أبعاد، طبقت عينة عشوائية بلغت (301) معلمة من معلمات المرحلة المتوسطة من مجتمع تكون من جميع معلمات المرحلة المتوسطة بمدينة تبوك، والبالغ عددهم (1208) معلمة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج منها: أن دور معلمات المرحلة المتوسطة بمدينة تبوك في تعزيز مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طالباتهن للأبعاد الخمسة (مرتفعة جدًا) وقد بلغ متوسطه (4.59)، وجاء واقع دور المعلمة في تعزيز مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طالباتها لفقرات كل بُعد من الأبعاد الخمسة (مرتفعة جدًا)، وتبين وجود فروق ذات دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) لمتغير: (سنوات الخدمة) للأبعاد الرئيسية الخمسة لصالح المعلمات ذوات الخبرة من (5-10) سنوات، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دالة إحصائيًا لمتغير: (التخصص، والمؤهل العلمي) في تعزيز مهارات التفكير الناقد للأبعاد الخمسة الرئيسية. وفي ضوء النتائج قُدمت توصيات منها: الاستمرار في عقد الدورات التدريبية والندوات العلمية للمعلمات التي تزيد من اتقان مهارات التفكير الناقد عمليًا.
“Communism Happened!”
Authors: Orlova Vasilina
Published: August 2023

Nostalgia for the Soviet figures prominently in public imaginaries. Such nostalgia has been viewed as subverting and critiquing the post-Socialist neoliberal order. Others have suggested that “nostalgia” is a poor vocabulary for talking about post-Soviet affect. Ethnographic attention to nostalgia reveals a multiplicity of nostalgic registers. I argue that Soviet nostalgias can be roughly divided into lyrical, heroic, and practical. Lyrical nostalgia is for the Soviet time but without the corresponding ideological purchase. Heroic nostalgia pines for overcoming the difficulties associated with the Soviet period and its mission of constructing Communism. Practical nostalgia would like to restore the good associated with the Socialist period. Heroic nostalgia does not seem to be easily enlisted for restorative projects, and lyrical nostalgia is largely apolitical. Practical nostalgia, however, is deeply rooted in the conviction that the Soviet order of things was superior to the capitalistic order.
The Problem of “Art-House” and Economic Tendencies in the Project “Great Vladivostok”
Authors: Surzhik Mariia , Kim Alexander , Mamychev Alexei , Assemkulova Gulnara , Kuanyshbekova Madina
Published: August 2023

The project “Great Vladivostok,” conducted during the period of Nikita Khrushchev, was very important for the Primorye region and state, but remained little known in the wider history of the USSR due to the policy of the Soviet government after 1964. It was not only part of the great housing reform in the country but was also an attempt at establishing the Soviet position (through the large new city of Vladivostok) in the East Asian region. However, many processes within this project are unknown for various reasons—primarily political ones. We consider and analyze one of these processes, the question of “art-house” and “economic” styles in “Great Vladivostok.” The authors have used oral history materials (for example, collected interviews), visual sources, written works, and records from Russian archives to consider and analyze the results of the “art-house” and economic styles in “Great Vladivostok” as applied to housing developments.
Effect of additional seaweed on the chemical properties of dodol pisang mas bali (Musa paradisiaca L.)
Authors: Syahlan Irfan , Sari Desy Ambar , Marianah Marianah
Published: August 2023

Dodol is a processed food belonging to the type of semi-wet food, consisting of a mixture of flour, coconut milk and sugar that is dried by cooking. Based on the main ingredients, dodol is divided into two groups, namely dodol made from glutinous rice and dodol made from fruits. One type of fruit that can be used to make dodol is banana. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of seaweed addition on the chemical and organoleptic properties of Mas Bali Banana Dodol. This study was designed using a completely randomised design (CRD) with a single factor, namely the addition of seaweed in the production of banana dodol, consisting of 5 treatments as follows 5% (P1), 10% (P2), 15% (P3), 20% (P4) and 25% (P5) seaweed addition. The parameters measured included chemical properties (moisture content, ash content and fibre content) and organoleptic tests (aroma, taste, colour and texture). The test results were then analysed using ANOVA at a 5% real level and, if there were significant differences between treatments, further tested using BNJ at the same real level. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the addition of seaweed has a significant effect on all the chemical and organoleptic properties of the grapefruit-banana dodol studied. The higher the addition of seaweed, the higher the water content, ash content and fibre content of the grapefruit-banana dodol, while the colour of the dodol becomes darker. In terms of texture, the higher the amount of seaweed used, the more chewy the texture of the resulting grapefruit banana dodol. In conclusion, P5 is the best treatment, most preferred by the panelists, with a seaweed addition of 25%, giving a moisture content of 47.33%, ash content of 2.28%, fibre content of 13.76%, with a preferred flavour and taste, a very brown dodol colour and a chewy texture.
Effectiveness of tomato plant growth with drip irrigation techniques in drylands
Authors: Wahyuni Ida , Suwati Suwati , Gunawan Adi
Published: August 2023

Dry land with low rainfall results in minimal availability of irrigation water. However, the lack of irrigation water is not an obstacle in cultivation if the right, effective and efficient irrigation method is applied, namely drip irrigation. This study aims to see the effect of applying drip irrigation techniques with different water discharge treatments on tomato plant growth. This research was conducted in Batu Putik Village, East Lombok Regency from August 12, 2020 to September 20, 2020. This research method uses experimental methods by conducting direct experiments in the field. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments 4 times repeated so that 12 experimental units were obtained. Each treatment was P1 with a 90° tap slope discharge, P2 with a 45° tap slope discharge, and P3 with a 15° tap slope discharge. The research data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results of the drip irrigation technique design performance test showed an average uniformity coefficient percentage of 94% in all treatments. The results of this test provide an insignificant effect on plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves of tomato plants. So this insignificant result shows that the application in the field in relation to water efficiency should use P1 with less water distribution but gives the same effect as P2, and P3 on tomato plant growth. While in wet and dry stems, there is a significant effect between treatments.
PERATURAN DAERAH PENYELENGGARAAN PERPUSTAKAAN DAN GERAKAN LITERASI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Ismaya Ismaya , Busa Yunus , Elihami Elihami , Chabir Galib Andi Ahmad , Dwi Ushwa , Bando Masrurah Arifin , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: August 2023

Seiring dengan sejarah perkembangan penyelenggaran perpustakaan dan literasi Indonesia tidak terlepas dari perkembangan peradaban khususnya dalam pembelajaran umat manusia terkhusus di era Industri 4.0, terdapat banyak lahir lembaga yang menjadi tempat akumulasi rekaman pengetahuan manusia berbagai zaman. Lembaga inilah yang kemudian dikenal sebagai perpustakaan. Merekam pengetahuan merupakan awal dari terbentuknya perpustakaan. Seiring dengan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilahirkan sebuah aturan di Daerah guna penyelenggaraan Perpustakaan dan menggalakkan gerakan literasi. Tim dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang kemudian menindaklanjuti hal tersebut dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masayarakat ini dilaksanakan  sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mendukung Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Enrekang dalam melahirkan Peraturan Daerah terkait Perpustakaan dan Literasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara luring selama tujuh (7) bulan, yaitu dari bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2021. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu lahirnya Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perpustakaan dan Gerakan Literasi Kabupaten Enrekang.
Resiliensi Orang Tua yang memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Hasanah Nisaul , Zudeta Effran , Ustafiano Bintha , Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2023

Kehadiran seorang anak merupakan anugerah yang diberikan kepada orang tua dan menjadi dambaan bagi tiap pasangan. Namun, tidak semua anak dilahirkan dengan sempurna dan berkembang secara normal. Ada anak yang dilahirkan dengan kekurangan, baik berupa cacat tubuh maupun mental yang sering disebut dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Orang tua di Desa Sibiruang yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan  masih kurang memiliki pemahaman dan tidak bisa menerima kondisi anaknya. Pemberian psikoedukasi mengenai resiliensi kepada orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus menjadi salah satu solusi yang bisa diberikan.

Diharapkan orang tua dapat mengerti dan menerima keadaan anaknya serta dapat menghadapi dan bertahan dengan kondisi pada saat ini sehingga orang tua mempunyai kondisi psikologis yang baik. Ketika orang tua memiliki kondisi psikologis yang baik, maka secara tidak langsung akan memberikan pengaruh pada kondisi anaknya juga. Maka dari itu, pengabdian ini menargetkan orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus di Desa Sibiruang untuk mendapatkan psikoedukasi resiliensi.
Composición nutricional y sensorial del fruto tradicional Caimito (chrysophyllum caínito l) de la región pacífico sur nariñense
Authors: Barba Rosero Karen Alejandra , Salgar Solarte Verónica Tatiana
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación consta de un objetivo general, el cual es analizar la composición nutricional y sensorial del fruto tradicional Caimito (Chrysophyllum Caínito L) de la región pacífico sur nariñense, donde su alcance fue obtener y brindar información completa y verídica respecto a la composición nutricional y sensorial del fruto, con el propósito de crear y enriquecer conocimientos del mismo a nivel local, regional y nacional. En cuanto a la metodología, se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo transversal con relación a la parte bromatológica del fruto y de muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple intencional para su perfil sensorial, donde para realizar su medición, fueron empleadas escalas semiestructuradas para la recolección de datos, teniendo como resultados relevantes la humedad, dando como resultado 90,97 % con una desviación relativa porcentual de 0,03 y el potasio, obteniendo un valor de 72,43mg con desviación relativa porcentual de 4,07. Cabe resaltar que no fueron detectadas ninguna de las vitaminas previstas, que son vitamina A, D, C y E. Por último, en el análisis sensorial, el porcentaje de aceptabilidad de este fruto da como resultado que, para el color fue de 72,9 %, olor 62,9 % y sabor 65,5 %.
Empresa productora y comercializadora de Coconut, una bebida natural a base de agua de coco
Authors: González Perdomo Karen Lucía , Moncayo Paz Ángela Carolina , Pinza Pinza Karenth Lucía
Published: August 2023

El proyecto se da a partir de analizar que hoy en día muchas personas no tienen el conocimiento y, por ende, carecen de los múltiples beneficios y virtudes con los que cuenta el agua de coco; además, se identifica que hay personas que tienen problemas de salud, los cuales pueden ser combatidos de alguna manera al tomar esta bebida. Igualmente, como una oportunidad de negocio, al convertirse en un proyecto a desarrollar, con el fin de contribuir a la salud de las personas y a la sociedad, por el impacto que puede generar.
Evaluación del nailon tensado como alternativa no convencional en elementos estructurales
Authors: Acosta Regalado Luis Sebastián , Bethancourt Díaz Alexander Steeven , Chamorro Galarza Britany Esneidan
Published: August 2023

El uso del nailon tensado como un refuerzo dentro de las mezclas de concreto busca optimizar distintos aspectos, como: ambientales, económicos y también factores estructurales para mejorar la resistencia de los elementos que soportan las estructuras. El proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo, evaluar el comportamiento a tensión indirecta de elementos de concreto reforzado con nailon tensado, implementando el principio de concreto presforzado que conlleva eliminar esfuerzos de tensión en el concreto; esto se realiza mediante la introducción de esfuerzos artificiales de compresión antes de la aplicación de cargas externas, superpuestas, permanentes, con el propósito de mejorar su comportamiento y resistencia bajo condiciones de servicio, la escasa o nula fisuración que posibilita que los elementos sometidos a esfuerzos de compresión trabajen íntegramente bajo la hipótesis de carga y, por tanto, aligeramiento de la estructura. Se espera que este proyecto de investigación permita crear una nueva alternativa de refuerzo para elementos estructurales; de esta manera, disminuir los efectos y riesgos producidos por estructuras de concreto armado a los que se ven expuestas las personas.
Evaluación de tres pretratamientos por hidrólisis aprovechando residuos de café para la producción de bioetanol
Authors: Rosero Erazo Andrés Hernán , Delgado Coral Cristian Fernando , Narváez Burgos Juan Carlos
Published: August 2023

Se usó tres tratamientos de hidrólisis para obtener bioetanol a partir de residuos lignocelulósicos como la pulpa y el mucílago de café, obtenidos durante el despulpe y el proceso de beneficio de café. El residuo lignocelulósico se obtuvo de la vereda Yunguilla en el municipio de Samaniego, Nariño. Inicialmente, se hizo una caracterización fisicoquímica que continuó con tres diseños experimentales: el primero, la hidrólisis térmica usando dos factores: el tiempo (4 y 8 minutos) y, la temperatura (90 y 150 °C); el segundo, denominado hidrólisis ácida, evaluó dos factores: el tiempo (10 y 15 minutos) y, el ácido (nítrico y sulfúrico).
The Impact of Food Deprivation and Starvation on Mental Health: Blockade on Artsakh (Nagorno - Karabakh)
Authors: Buch Lipi , Alvarado Alondra , Oo Thet , Salman Isabela , Hauber Clarissa , Dutka Peyton , Martirosyan Danik
Published: August 2023

Starvation is the deliberate deprivation of food that occurs when perpetrators impede the victims from accessing the necessities to sustain life. Throughout history, starvation had been utilized as a form of genocide by many past regimes.  It is used as a method to enforce a surrender from the victim or as a military strategy during warfare. Genocide, one of the most devasting crimes against humanity, as defined by Rafael Lempkin and categorized by the United Nations Genocide Convention, is the deliberate attempt to annihilate a certain ethnic, religious, or social group of people. The purpose of this article is to examine the immediate and lasting effects of the cognitive, psychological, and mental aspects of starvation. In this current blockade of Artsakh, a dispute arises in the Artsakh region, also known as the Nagorno-Karabakh region, between Azerbaijan and the Republic (unrecognized) of Artsakh. Since December 12, 2022, ecologists from Azerbaijan have blocked the Berdzor (Lachin) Corridor, the only route that linked Artsakh to the world, thus preventing the transportation of fuel, medicine, and food. Russian peacekeepers have been stationed at the Corridor in Artsakh; however, the Azerbaijan government has consolidated its blockade and has disregarded the appeals made by the Russian peacekeepers. In this article, the effects of starvation on the cognitive, psychological, and mental functioning of the human body are presented as they related to historical genocide. The impacts of starvation and malnutrition can be highly detrimental, leading to long-lasting impacts, and can disrupt the balance of essential nutrients and neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin and dopamine. Malnourishment also impairs cognitive function, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, irritation, poor memory, and attention deficit. Fluctuating blood sugar levels and imbalanced hormones caused by starvation impact emotional regulation and increase the risk of developing mood disorders. The blockade of Artsakh could potentially cause both severe short term and long-term damage to the mental health of the victims. Since the blockade occurred more than 250 days ago, detrimental damages have already occurred. This article strongly calls upon the international community to take immediate action against this blockade and help prevent future genocide. Keywords: Starvation, Genocide, Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), blockade, Lachin corridor, bioactive compound, functional foods
Świadoma zgoda pacjenta na leczenie szpitalne
Authors: Kos Marek , Furtak-Niczyporuk Marzena
Published: August 2023

Zgoda pacjenta stanowi dokument wyznaczający zakres i warunki ingerencji personelu medycznego w sferę osobistą pacjenta, która jest chroniona na mocy Konstytucji oraz innych aktów normatywnych. Uzyskanie świadomej zgody od pacjenta odgrywa kluczową rolę w procesie diagnostyki i leczenia. Lekarz zobowiązany jest do uzyskania zgody na udzielenie świadczeń zdrowotnych mających na celu ratowanie życia oraz zachowanie, przywracanie lub poprawę zdrowia z wyłączeniem sytuacji, w których pacjent wymaga niezwłocznej interwencji medycznej. W ustawodawstwie polskim ważną rolę w regulowaniu stosunków w relacjach lekarz-pacjent odgrywa treść przepisów ustawy o zawodach lekarza i lekarza dentysty oraz ustawy o działalności leczniczej.
Wyzwania polskiej polityki kryminalnej: wprowadzenie systemowych rozwiązań w pomocy penitencjarnej
Authors: Niewiadomska Iwona
Published: August 2023

W artykule ukazano znaczenie wsparcia postpenitencjarnego dla prewencji ogólnej (poziomu bezpieczeństwa publicznego) oraz dla prewencji indywidualnej (sposoby readaptacji osoby opuszczającej zakłady karne). Praca składa się z kilku części. W pierwszej z nich opisano specyfikę wspierania byłych więźniów w krajach Europy Zachodniej. W części drugiej zaprezentowano charakterystykę wsparcia postpenitencjarnego w Polsce. Zagadnienie to opisano w dwóch aspektach – historycznym oraz w kontekście obowiązującego prawa karnego wykonawczego. Trzecia część artykułu zawiera analizę dwóch argumentów uzasadniających dostarczanie wsparcia postpenitencjarnego – doświadczanie trudności readaptacyjnych przez byłych więźniów oraz preferowanie przestępczego stylu życia przez osoby opuszczające zakłady karne. W ostatniej części opracowania zawarto postulaty odnoszące się do zmian w zakresie udzielania wsparcia postpenitencjarnego w Polsce.
Odpowiednie dać rzeczy słowo, czyli o konieczności precyzyjnego formułowania poglądów w prawie karnym na przykładzie podżegania i pomocnictwa do typów stanowiących sui generis podżeganie i pomocnictwo
Authors: Budyn-Kulik Magdalena
Published: August 2023

W orzecznictwie i doktrynie prawa karnego pojawiają się wypowiedzi zdające się sugerować, że podżeganie i pomocnictwo na ogólnych zasadach do czynów zabronionych stanowiących sui generis podżeganie lub pomocnictwo nie jest możliwe. Wniosek taki jest błędny; powstaje w wyniku nieprecyzyjnego posługiwania się terminami prawa karnego. Kodeks karny zna trzy takie typy – art. 151 k.k., art. 152 § 2 k.k. i art. 204 § 1 k.k.
Dekodowanie regulacji dotyczących aktywności sportowej wiernych z przepisów odnoszących się do ich obowiązków i praw
Authors: Słowikowska Anna
Published: August 2023

W Kodeksie Prawa Kanonicznego nie ma bezpośrednich regulacji dotyczących aktywności sportowej wiernych. Poprzez analizę obowiązków i praw wiernych można pośrednio dekodować z ich katalogu takie normy, które odnoszą się do działalności sportowej. Regulacje takie można odnaleźć analizując np. obowiązek prowadzenia życia świętego (kan. 210), obowiązek i prawo współpracy w tym, aby Boże przepowiadanie zbawienia rozszerzało się coraz bardziej na wszystkich ludzi każdego czasu i całego świata (kan. 211), prawo do wychowania chrześcijańskiego (kan. 217 w zw. z kan. 795). Pomiędzy wymienionymi elementami istnieje naturalna i pierwotna relacja, która dostrzegalna jest szczególnie między sportem a ewangelizacją i wychowaniem. Łączy je osiąganie pełni człowieczeństwa, czyli świętości.
Węzłowe zagadnienia orzecznictwa Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego w zakresie prawnej ochrony środowiska
Authors: Stelmasiak Jerzy
Published: August 2023

W artykule poruszono podstawowe problemy, które wystąpiły w orzecznictwie Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego w sprawach z zakresu prawnej ochrony środowiska. Dotyczą one w szczególności problematyki ochrony środowiska w zakresie spalania niebezpiecznych odpadów medycznych i weterynaryjnych, emisji gazów cieplarnianych, odprowadzania ścieków, administracyjnej kary pieniężnej, jak i opłat wymierzanych za korzystanie ze środowiska. Ponadto, liczna ilość spraw dotyczy problematyki ocen oddziaływania na środowisko. W powyższych sprawach orzecznictwo Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego kształtuje ich prawidłową wykładnię, jak i właściwe stosowanie przez organy administracji publicznej.
Duchowny wobec obowiązku denuncjacji przestępstw seksualnych na podstawie art. 240 Kodeksu karnego
Authors: Dappa Rafał
Published: August 2023

Dnia 13 lipca 2017 r. w życie weszła nowelizacja art. 240 Kodeksu karnego, zgodnie z którą poszerzony został katalog czynów zabronionych objętych obowiązkiem denuncjacji (zgłaszania organom ścigania). Do katalogu przestępstw dodano między innymi przestępstwa natury seksualnej wobec nieletnich, o których w art. 197 § 3 lub 4, art. 198 oraz art. 200 Kodeksu karnego. Niniejszy artykuł przybliża treść znowelizowanego prawa karnego oraz stosowne Wytyczne Konferencji Episkopatu Polski dotyczące zastosowania tego prawa przez duchownych
Partnerstwo wiejsko-miejskie jako koncepcja zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Authors: Jeżyńska Beata
Published: August 2023

Zrównoważony rozwój regionów wymaga przyjęcia i wdrożenia takich koncepcji, które umożliwią funkcjonowanie i rozwój aglomeracji miejskich oraz wiejskich. Kształtowanie równoprawnych wzajemnych relacji między miastem a wsią pozostawało na uboczu głównego nurtu regulacji i mechanizmów polityk Unii Europejskiej, w tym wspólnej polityki rolnej. Pojawiające się nowe założenia i koncepcje rozwoju po 2020 r. wskazują, że immanentnym elementem zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich ma być spójny rozwój realizowany w ramach partnerstw wiejsko-miejskich. W koncepcji tej pojawiły się nowe propozycje rozwoju określane, jako Smart Village oraz Slow City, w których szczególnie mocno widoczne jest przenikanie charakterystycznych cech zarządzania i funkcjonowania między wsią a miastem.
BEHAVIORAL EVALUATION OF VETERINARY MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS IN SMALL ANIMAL CLINICS
Authors: Furtado Gil Dutra
Published: August 2023

The communication between animal patient, owner and veterinarian proves to be a point of outstanding importance, which can influence many real developments that affect the general quality of all involved. A relatively high risk of interaction was described between veterinarians, which produced impacts on the relationship of these mentioned individuals, demonstrating how important the study and comprehensive research is to prevent certain relationships that influence the professional action of the veterinarian, the guardian, and the main individual, which is the animal patient. Seeking to elucidate these aspects, this article explains, in the light of psychobiology and psychopedagogy, factors such as perceived stress, anxiety, depression, emotional suffering, emotional exhaustion, personal fulfillment, secondary traumatic stress and satisfaction through compassion, looking for associations between satisfaction of the client and measures of welfare of the veterinarians, under the action of the treatment of the animal patients. The need for greater attention to this topic, so important and so present in the life of the veterinary medical professional, is highlighted.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerine Eğitimleri Sırasında Öğretilen Asepsi Uygulamalarının Covid -19 Pandemi Dönemindeki Bireysel Uygulamalarına Etkisi
Authors: SERPİCİ Ayşe , AKANSEL Neriman , VATANSEVER Nursel , DALKIZAN Vahit
Published: August 2023

Hemşirelik eğitiminin bir parçası olarak klinik uygulamalara katılan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin Covid-19’da koruyucu önlemleri, bu önlemlerin doğru olarak uygulanmasını bilmesi son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerine hemşirelik eğitimi sırasında öğretilen asepsi uygulamalarının Covid-19 pandemi dönemindeki bireysel uygulamalarına (el yıkama, eldiven kullanma, maske takma) etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 233 öğrenci oluşturdu. Veriler, Ağustos 2020 – Eylül 2020 arasında Google Form aracılığı ile anket formunun linki öğrencilerin WhatsApp gruplarında paylaşılarak toplandı. Anket formunun cevaplanması her bir öğrenci için yaklaşık 10 dakika sürdü. Veriler, Tanıtıcı Özellikler Soru Formu (10 soru) ve Asepsi Uygulamalarını Değerlendirme Formu (13 madde) ile toplandı. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmesine IBM SPSS 23.0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) paket programı kullanıldı. Anlamlılık düzeyi p
PEMBANGUNAN KAMAR MANDI UNTUK MASJID BAITUSSALAM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN DAN SANITASI
Authors: Hidayati Noor , Moko Widiyat , Ekayuliana Arifia , Syuriadi Adi
Published: August 2023

Masjid Baitussalam, merupakan masjid yang berada di perumahan kalibaru permai Kelurahan Kalibaru, Cilodong, Depok. Yang dibangun pada tahun 2006 oleh bantuan dari red crescent. Selain menjadi tempat ibadah masjid Baitusaalm aktif melakukan kegiatan kemanusiaan seperti pengobatan gratis, khitanaan massal, santunan anak yatim, rumah tahfiz serta kegiatan lainnya. Namun dari tahun 2006 hingga kini, Masjid Baitulsalam masih belum memiliki kamar mandi untuk jamaah pria. Sehingga jamaah akan dialihkan ke kamar mandi rumah tahfidz. Sedangkan rumah tahfidz juga masih terus dalam proses pembangunan menggunakan dana donatur. Oleh karena itu, Program Studi Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik, Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta merasa perlu membantu dalam pembangunan sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan. Target pengabdi adalah membantu pembanguan prasarana kamar mandi untuk masjid Baitussalam, dalam rangka meningkatkan Kesehatan dan sanitasi jamaah masjid Baitulssalam. Adapun metode pelaksanaan diawali dengan diskusi bersama pengurus masjid, survey lokasi, pembuatan design kamar mandi sesuai kebutuhan, lalu proses pembangunan toilet Masjid Baitulssalam. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah pembangunan kamar mandi yang ditandai dengan kepuasan dari pengurus serta jamaah Masjid Baitulssalam