bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise das campanhas de prevenção às arboviroses dengue, zika e chikungunya do Ministério da Saúde na perspectiva da educação e comunicação em saúde
Authors: Andrade Natália Fernandes de , Prado Elizabeth Alves de Jesus , Albarado Ádria Jane , Sousa Maria Fátima de , Mendonça Ana Valéria Machado
Published: November 2020

RESUMO Buscou-se analisar os cartazes das campanhas nacionais sobre dengue, zika e chikungunya realizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde entre 2013 e 2017 para prevenção das arboviroses. Trata-se de uma análise de conteúdo com abordagem qualitativa de 18 peças publicitárias coletadas no site da instituição. Para tanto, além dos dados textuais contidos nos cartazes, foram considerados os achados encontrados a partir da descrição das peças. As categorias temáticas analíticas que emergiram da observação do material foram: mobilização; orientação; e informação. Após o surgimento da chikungunya e da zika em 2014 e 2015, respectivamente, a instituição saiu da produção anual de 1 para 3,6 peças. O layout dos cartazes segue a lógica de técnicas de comunicação comercial, sem se preocupar com a diferença entre um produto mercantil e um direito universal. Não há articulação com as tecnologias de informação e comunicação, e os cartazes responsabilizam a população pela prevenção das doenças. Houve uma mudança nas mensagens sobre os cuidados, adotando-se a ênfase nas consequências e sequelas das arboviroses, não havendo espaço para educação e promoção da saúde. Constataram-se a transmissão de informações e a imposição de orientações, distante daquilo proposto pela comunicação educativa, que pressupõe ações pensadas conforme as necessidades dos usuários.
Tratamento endovascular de dissecção traumática de aorta torácica – série de 16 casos
Authors: Sarquis Lucas Mansano , Michaelis Wilson , Santos Filho Antonio Lacerda , Pinto Cristiano Silva , Yokoyama Rogerio Akira , Seguro Erick Fernando , Martins Antonio Luiz da Costa , Vale Vinicius Belas do
Published: November 2020

Resumo Contexto As lesões de aorta nos traumatismos torácicos fechados possuem alta mortalidade pré-hospitalar e no serviço de emergência. O tratamento endovascular é um método de escolha para o tratamento dessas lesões; entretanto, muitos resultados em relação a essa abordagem permanecem desconhecidos. Objetivos O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever a experiência no tratamento endovascular de lesões traumáticas de aorta torácica em um centro de referência em trauma. Métodos Este trabalho trata-se de estudo descritivo realizado através da revisão de prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes vítimas de trauma contuso de aorta torácica, atendidos em um hospital de referência em trauma na cidade de Curitiba (Paraná, Brasil). Resultados Dezesseis pacientes foram incluídos no estudo. Todos os pacientes foram vítimas de acidente de trânsito, sendo que 75% dos acidentes ocorreram por colisão entre veículos. As lesões de aorta variaram de Grau I a IV, e a maioria dos pacientes apresentou lesão de grau II (50%). Todos os pacientes foram submetidos a terapia endovascular com implante de endoprótese sendo realizado em média 71 horas após o trauma. Dois pacientes evoluíram a óbito, porém de causas não relacionadas à lesão de aorta. Durante o seguimento, apenas dois pacientes apresentaram complicações (endoleak e progressão da dissecção). Conclusões O método endovascular é uma alternativa viável no tratamento de lesões de aorta torácica por trauma contuso. São necessários estudos randomizados e controlados a fim de reforçar a indicação desse método como terapia para esse tipo de lesão.
Los límites de la divergencia entre saberes populares y expertos: El debate en torno a la conservación del delfín franciscana y las prácticas pesqueras sustentables
Authors: Carman María , Carman Victoria González
Published: November 2020

Resumen En este trabajo analizamos los equívocos entre expertos en conservación y pescadores artesanales en el marco de un taller sobre identificación de prácticas pesqueras sustentables. Allí se discutieron acciones de mitigación centradas en reducir la captura accidental de una especie de delfín en redes pesqueras. Los conservacionistas marinos poseen un doble estándar para pensarse a ellos mismos y a las comunidades locales: ellos se alzan como portavoces autorizados de las especies amenazadas mientras que los pescadores ?desde su punto de vista? no valoran lo suficiente a las especies, son oportunistas o se rigen exclusivamente por un interés económico. Si bien el saber experto se legitima con la participación de los pescadores artesanales, se desalientan los diagnósticos formulados por estos últimos. Estas reflexiones buscan propiciar una práctica conservacionista abierta a la diferencia, en la cual no se reste entidad a las praxis y los términos en los cuales las comunidades locales definen sus conflictos.
CEO narcissism and corporate tax avoidance,
Authors: Araújo Victor Cortez , Góis Alan Diógenes , Luca Márcia Martins Mendes De , Lima Gerlando Augusto Sampaio Franco de
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Narcissism (NARC) in senior executives has a perceptible impact on corporate decision-making and strategies and is often associated with unethical and opportunistic behaviors, including tax avoidance (TA). In this study, we therefore evaluated the association between chief executive officer (CEO) NARC and TA in Brazilian public firms. By focusing on Brazil, an emerging economy regulated by code law, our investigation makes an important contribution to the accounting literature on TA. Most studies examining the relation between corporate TA and CEO personality profile have been conducted in common law countries. According to the literature, TA behaviors are influenced by tax system specifics. In addition, the home country’s level of economic development should be taken into account when quantifying corporate TA. These observations, and the lack of previous investigation focusing on Brazil, ratify the relevance of the study. Our study also provides tax authorities, auditors, and investors with tools to identify narcissistic behaviors predictive of corporate TA, which may demand precautionary measures on part of business partners. The sample consisted of 68 Brazilian public firms (382 observations), covering the period 2010-2017, and a robust regression model with panel data was used. TA and NARC were measured with secondary data according to the literature. Our findings show a positive correlation between CEO NARC and TA. Executives with this personality trait come across as bold or aggressive, thus more prone to adopt TA strategies, as confirmed in the present study. The study contributes to the literature by demonstrating how a personality disorder like NARC affects corporate tax policies, with potential damage to corporate reputation.
INIBIÇÃO DOS LENTIVÍRUS DE PEQUENOS RUMINANTES POR DROGAS ANTIVIRAIS
Authors: Araújo S.A.C. de , Pinheiro R.R. , Dantas T.V.M. , Andrioli A , Lima F.E.S. , Dias R.P. , Campello C.C. , Costa E.C. , Ricarte A.R.F , Melo V.S.P. de , Rolim B.N. , Silva J.B.A. , Teixeira M.F.S.
Published: November 2020

RESUMO Inibidores da enzima transcriptase reversa e da protease foram avaliados quanto ao seu efeito inibitório na replicação do Vírus da Artrite Encefalite Caprina (CAEV) cepa CAEV Cork e do vírus Maedi-Visna (MVV) cepa K1514 cultivados em células fibroblásticas de caprinos. Os fármacos utilizados foram: lamivudina, didanosina, estavudina, zidovudina, efavirenz, atazanavir e lopinavir/ritonavir. A maior concentração utilizada para lamivudina, estavudina, zidovudina e efavirenz foi 500 ?M, para atazanavir foi 50 ?M e 5,0 ?M para lopinavir/r e didanosina. A atividade antiviral in vitro foi pesquisada por meio da avaliação da viabilidade celular através da redução do MTT e pela pesquisa de inibição dos efeitos citopáticos (CPE) dos vírus. A replicação dos vírus só não foi completamente bloqueada pelos inibidores de protease (IP) atazanavir e lopinavir/r enquanto os demais apresentaram eficácia antiviral significativa em diferentes concentrações. Os IP juntamente com o efavirenz, não mostraram atividade antiviral quando foram avaliados pela técnica de redução do MTT. Esses dados indicam que os fármacos inibidores da transcriptase reversa lamivudina, didanosina, estavudina e zidovudina são eficazes na inibição in vitro dos lentivírus de pequenos ruminantes.
FIRST GENERATION OF NURSES TRAINED IN MAGALLANES, CHILE: ELEMENTS OF THEIR PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Barrientos Helena Pinochet , Padilha Maria Itayra , Teodósio Sheila Saint-Clair da Silva
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to know the main elements of the construction of the professional identity in the first generation of graduated students from the Nursing course in Magallanes, from 1972 to 1976. Method: a historical research study with a qualitative approach, where the five graduated students from the first generation and a woman professor constitute the main source for reconstructing the past through oral thematic history. Data collection was performed by means of a semi-structured interview. The collected data were organized with the help of the Atlas Ti® program, then performing thematic content analysis based on Claude Dubar's concepts on identity types. Results: there are elements present in Dubar's exposition, such as the identities as an individual nurse and as a social nurse, whose constructions actually start prior to the beginning of the academic training in order to shape a new identity through successive reconstruction processes during the whole curricular process; however, in this group the importance of the faculty of that time stands out as a fundamental element in the construction of identities. Conclusion: the importance is evidenced of the identity projected by the professors in charge of the academic, theoretical, practical, and value-related activities, since they will model the identity the students will build when exiting their classrooms, reason why those who direct the training of the future nurses must consider both the historical and social moment of the generation being trained, as well as the competences, values, and own identities of those who train them.
AQUISIÇÃO DE SEGUNDA LÍNGUA: O ESTADO DA ARTE DA LIBRAS
Authors: Silva Lídia da
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar uma síntese dos produtos acadêmicos que se acomodam no campo aquisição de segunda língua (ASL) e que tratam da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras). Para tanto, faz um recorte temporal dos anos de 2008 até 2018, sumariza o quantitativo de produções, e apresenta brevemente o conteúdo das obras que estão disponibilizadas em catálogos virtuais. Na parte que aborda a expressão quantitativa, organiza as produções levando em conta o ano e os gêneros acadêmicos, bem como a distribuição de temas que são debatidos no campo da ASL em estudos envolvendo a Libras. Constata, enfim, que em 2016 e em 2018 houve o maior número de publicações, e essas tratam sobre políticas linguísticas. Na seção seguinte, os trabalhos estão sintetizados e são apresentados em cinco principais categorias, a saber: políticas linguísticas, a prática pedagógica para o ensino de Libras como segunda língua (L2), a aprendizagem da Libras como L2, a presença da Libras no cenário da educação básica e o professor de Libras como L2.
A botanical census on pyrrolizidine alkaloid-producing species in Brazilian herbaria: data set for a potential health risk indication
Authors: Bandini Thiago Bousquet , Siani Antonio Carlos , Spisso Bernardete Ferraz
Published: November 2020

Abstract This study accessed the informational potential of herbaria collections as a tool for establishing an indication of the distribution of species that produce pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), which are considered natural toxins, in Brazil. A total of 55,480 registered exsiccates were recorded, comprising species belonging to 17 genera, including Ipomoea (33.2%) (Convolvulaceae), Crotalaria (23.8%) (Fabaceae), Eupatorium (16.4%), Senecio (13.4%), Erechtites (3.97%) (Asteraceae) and Pleurothallis (8.28%) (Orchidaceae). These records were more densely distributed in the herbaria of the southeastern (30%), southern (28%) and northeastern (24%) Brazilian states. PAs are toxic to animals in general and display high potential for contamination of human food-production chains. A qualitative relationship was evidenced when carrying out a simultaneous compilation of cases of livestock intoxicated by the ingestion of these species, evidencing risks associated with PA-contaminated foodstuffs such as cereals, meats, milks and honey. The botanical census carried out herein is aimed at supporting a prospective study on the health risk presented by PA-producing species while bringing about indicators for their distribution in Brazil. This previously unpublished approach highlights the value of multidisciplinary information incorporated into herbaria botanical collections, with possible impacts on public health.
O gênero Evolvulus (Convolvulaceae) no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil
Authors: Santos Diego , Buril Maria Teresa
Published: November 2020

Resumo O gênero Evolvulus compreende cerca de 100 espécies distribuídas ao longo das Américas, com duas espécies pantropicais, Evolvulus nummularius e E. alsinoides. Para o Brasil, são registradas atualmente 73 espécies, sendo o Cerrado e Caatinga os principais centros de diversidade. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar o tratamento taxonômico de Evolvulus no estado de Pernambuco. Foram realizadas 17 expedições e analisadas 512 espécimes provenientes de 26 herbários. A diversidade do gênero está contemplada por 17 espécies no estado de Pernambuco, sendo a maioria amplamente distribuída no Brasil, com exceção de E. daphnoides e E. saxatilis que são restritas ao domínio Caatinga. Evolvulus filipes e E. glomeratus destacam-se por serem comuns, ocorrendo em todo o estado. Evolvulus elaegnifolius, E. sericeus e E. tenuis apresentam distribuição disjunta entre as Zonas da Mata da floresta atlântica e do Sertão. A maioria das espécies ocorre em vegetação de Caatinga hiperxerófila sobre areia quartzosa, na zona do Sertão, exceto E. nummularius, que se restringe à Zona da Mata, onde está associada a solos podzólicos. Evolvulus glomeratus ocorre também em afloramento rochoso, enquanto E. saxatilis and E. saxifragus estão restritas a esse tipo de habitat na área de estudo. Apresentamos uma chave de identificação, descrições morfológicas, distribuição geográfica, comentários taxonômicos, ecológicos e ilustrações das espécies.
As ambiguidades e limites do fundamento humanitário do refúgio
Authors: Souza Fabrício Toledo de
Published: November 2020

Resumo A governabilidade humanitária condiciona a proteção do refúgio à imagem da vítima inocente. As práticas governamentais de determinação da condição de refugiado, ao definir quem é o refugiado "verdadeiro", invariavelmente jogam luz sobre aquele que é construído como o “outro” do refugiado.
O neoliberalismo como “desdemocratização” do trabalho
Authors: Cukier Alexis
Published: November 2020

Resumo O neoliberalismo caracteriza-se enquanto um projeto de “desdemocratização do trabalho”, isto é, um projeto que ataca fortemente as potencialidades do trabalho. Nesse sentido, o artigo investiga os três principais vetores pelos quais esse ataque ao trabalho se concretiza: a organização neo-gerencial do trabalho, a dissolução do direito do trabalho dentro do direito da concorrência, especialmente no âmbito da União Europeia, e a reconfiguração das relações de classe, sexo e raça na divisão internacional do trabalho. O artigo propõe que, a partir dessa investigação, é possível considerar certas condições para uma política de trabalho alternativa que faça face a esse projeto, sendo anticapitalista, antipatriarcal e antirracista.
Morphophysiological responses of young oil palm plants to salinity stress
Authors: Vieira Leticia Rios , Silva Vivianny Nayse Belo , Casari Raphael Augusto das Chagas Noqueli , Carmona Paula Andrea Osorio , Sousa Carlos Antônio Ferreira de , Souza Junior Manoel Teixeira
Published: November 2020

Abstract: The objective of this work was to assess the morphophysiological characteristics and the ionic imbalance in the substrate, roots, and leaves of young oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) plants under different levels of saline stress, following a substrate salinization protocol in which the level of salt was known. Bifid oil palm plants were subjected to different NaCl rates (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 g NaCl per 100 g substrate on a dry basis), and their morphophysiological responses were evaluated for a period of 12-14 days. This protocol generated different levels of stress due to the gradients of electrical conductivity and water potential in the saturation extract of the substrate, according to the added NaCl. Based on the rates of real evapotranspiration and leaf gas exchange, the osmotic effect of the salt reflected negatively on leaf temperature, on the chlorophyll content index, and on the chlorophyll fluorescence variables. The increase in Na and Cl levels in the saturation extract culminated with the increasing availability of Ca, K, and Mg in the solution and their accumulation in the leaves. However, the plants poorly absorbed Na and Cl. The obtained results are indicative that, for a better characterization of the osmotic and ionic phases of salinity stress, it is necessary to reduce the applied level of salinity stress and to increase the evaluation period.
Os lusíadas, de Camões, e a História trágico-marítima: por uma poética do bem comum
Authors: Felipe Cleber Vinicius do Amaral
Published: November 2020

Resumo: O artigo analisa algumas manifestações da tópica do bem comum na epopeia de Camões e na História trágico-marítima, de Bernardo Gomes de Brito, com o intuito de propor uma leitura destituída de categorias anacrônicas como “oficial”, “marginal”, “eufórica”, “disfórica”, “positiva”, “negativa”, “crítica”, “acrítica”, que normalmente colocam essas duas práticas letradas como gêneros antagônicos, por supostamente sustentarem posições ideológicas distintas.
Lecciones continentales. el impacto del golpe de Estado brasileño en las elecciones presidenciales chilenas de 1964
Authors: Casals Marcelo
Published: November 2020

Resumen: El derrocamiento de João Goulart en Brasil en 1964 tuvo resonancias regionales poco estudiadas. Ese mismo año, en Chile se desarrolló una campaña presidencial especialmente polarizada dada la posibilidad cierta de que Salvador Allende y la izquierda vencieran. Este artículo estudia las distintas formas que tuvo ese impacto, incluyendo análisis elaborados por diplomáticos chilenos, la recepción ideológica de las fuerzas políticas chilenas en pugna, las “lecciones” que sacaron de ese evento y la constitución de redes transnacionales anticomunistas en base a la experiencia brasileña. El impacto del golpe de 1964 en el escenario político chileno fue posible gracias a la constitución de un lenguaje ideológico común de Guerra Fría, en tiempos en que la revolución, el reformismo y el anticomunismo eran los ejes del conflicto político latinoamericano.
La compleja relación civil-militar en Chile
Authors: Valenzuela Francisca Eunice Beroíza
Published: November 2020

Resumen: El libro aborda la compleja relación cívico-militar en Chile, durante los gobiernos de Eduardo Frei Montalva, Salvador Allende, Augusto Pinochet, Patricio Aylwin, Eduardo Frei Ruiz Tagle, Ricardo Lagos, Michelle Bachelet y Sebastián Piñera. Una relación histórica no exenta de tensiones, en que intervinieron distintas variables y hechos que debemos conocer para comprender el pasado, presente y construir una relación civil-militar idónea a las necesidades del siglo XXI.
Financial Conditions and Economic Activity: Insights from Machine Learning
Authors: Kiley Michael T.
Published: November 2020

Machine learning (ML) techniques are used to construct a financial conditions index (FCI). The components of the ML‐FCI are selected based on their ability to predict the unemployment rate one‐year ahead. Three lessons for macroeconomics and variable selection/dimension reduction with large datasets emerge. First, variable transformations can drive results, emphasizing the need for transparency in selection of transformations and robustness to a range of reasonable choices. Second, there is strong evidence of nonlinearity in the relationship between financial variables and economic activity—tight financial conditions are associated with sharp deteriorations in economic activity and accommodative conditions are associated with only modest improvements in activity. Finally, the ML‐FCI places sizable weight on equity prices and term spreads, in contrast to other measures. These lessons yield an ML‐FCI showing tightening in financial conditions before the early 1990s and early 2000s recessions, in contrast to the National Financial Conditions Index (NFCI).
Collectors of P.N. Krylov Herbarium: to the 135 anniversary of the Herbarium foundation
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Gureyeva I.I. , Kurbatskaya N.V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: November 2020

A brief overview of expeditionary studies, the collections of which form the collection fund of four sectors of P.N. Krylov Herbarium. The main collectors, places and years of collection are named. More than 1600 botanists, who worked in Tomsk State University and other institutions took part in the formation of the herbarium fund of the flora of Siberia; TSU students made a great contribution to the gathering of collections.
The structure of the needles mesophyll in species of the Pinaceae family with flat leaves
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University (Novosibirsk, Russia), Zvereva G.K. ,   Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agro-Bio Technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Krasnoobsk, Russia)
Published: November 2020

The spatial organization of mesophyll and three-dimensional forms of assimilative cells are considered on the example of 7 species of the Pinaceae family with flattened leaves: Abies cephalonica, A. concolor, A. sibirica, Larix sibirica, Picea omorica, Pseudotsuga menziesii and Tsida canadensis. It was shown that three types of mesophyll cells are distinguished in the flattened needles: palisade, spongy and median. Median cells are appreciable both with well-defined and weak differentiation of assimilative tissue; they can have simple and complex cellular forms.
P.N. Krylov's collection in Kazan Universities Herbarium
Authors:   Kazan Federal University (Kazan, Russia), Kadyrova L.R. , Prokhorenko N.B. ,   Kazan Federal University (Kazan, Russia)
Published: November 2020

The article describes the herbarium collection by P.N. Krylov for the period from 1876 to 1884. This collection includes plants from the former Perm, Vyatka and Kazan provinces territory and localized in the herbarium of Kazan Federal University KAZ. The collection contains 3689 herbarium leaves and totals 925 species of vascular plants (6 species of plauniform, 7 species of horsetail, 24 species of fern-shaped, 3 species of gymnosperms and 885 species of angiosperms). There are species among them with conservation status. Now we are working to create an electronic database based on this and other collections of KAZ herbarium.
A cytogenetic approach to the study of Ranunculaceae
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Mitrenina E.Yu. , Erst A.S. ,   Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences  (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation); Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russia)
Published: November 2020

Plant chromosomes investigation has an about 140 years-old history. A cytogenetic approach keeps being relevant to the systematics and phylogeny problem solving, although the molecular genetic methods are widely used. The comparative karyotype analysis as a part of the integrative taxonomic approach is used successfully along with morphological, molecular genetic, phytochemical, and other methods to study plants of different taxonomic groups, including fam. Ranunculaceae Juss.
Floristic characteristics of the black alder forests in Kostanay region
Authors:   Kostanay State University named after A. Baitursynova (Kostanay, Kazakhstan), Solodukhina A.E.
Published: November 2020

The species diversity and quantitative participation of the dominant species of black alder forests of the Kostanai region (Northern Torgai) are summarized in four plant associations. Associations: Thelypterio-Equiseto-Violosum-Alnetum; Athyrio-Alnetum; Urticosum-Alnetum и Matteuccio struthiopteri-Alnetum glutinosae. The distinguished associations or conassociations of black alder forests quite clearly differ in environmental conditions and in the presence of a group of differential species characterizing the stability of price ecosystems.
The study of rare and endangered species of plants in the Botanical gardens: traditional and modern approaches
Authors:   Altai branch of the Central Siberian Botanical garden of the Siberian branch of Russian Academy of Sciences “Gorno-Altay Botanical garden” (Altai Republic, Russia), Achimova A.A. , Zhmud Е.V. ,   Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences  (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Kuban I.N. ,   Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences  (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Yamtyrov M.B. ,   Altai branch of the Central Siberian Botanical garden of the Siberian branch of Russian Academy of Sciences “Gorno-Altay Botanical garden” (Altai Republic, Russia)
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the study of rare and endangered species of plants in Botanical gardens.
Development parameters of spring and summer morphs of Metopolophium dirhodum Walk. (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphididae) during seasonal change of hosts in plant communities
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection (Russian Federation, St. Petersburg – Pushkin), Vereschagina A.B. , Gandrabur E.S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Protection (Russian Federation, St. Petersburg – Pushkin)
Published: November 2020

Some developmental parameters were determined of the spring (fundatrix and emigrants) and summer (wingless virginoparas) morphs of Metopolophium dirhodum Walk., damaging plants of Rosa and Poaceae. Diagnosis of clones representing the aphid population found in northwestern Russia has been performed. It has been shown that morph adaptations of various clones include variability in the rate of development, fertility, and ability to resettle.
TEMO, LOGO CONSUMO: sobre a publicidade que se apoia, infunde e explora o medo
Authors: Cândido Danielle
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma discussão acerca da publicidade que se apoia, infunde e explora o medo, a que chamamos “publicidade de choque”. Buscamos, primeiramente, levantar o que está consolidado no mercado publicitário sobre a categoria anunciada, apresentando um entendimento de estudiosos da Publicidade e áreas afins e, especificamente, a abordagem de Sodré (2005), Teixeira (2011) e Camilo (2013) acerca do “choque” na mensagem publicitária; e também tecer reflexões sobre medo e ideologia, com fundamento em Spinoza e Althusser, para identificar como o medo é utilizado pela publicidade como uma forma de persuadir para o consumo. O trabalho permitiu pensar que, se o medo silencia o percurso histórico dos sentidos, como propõe Pêcheux (2014), ele necessita da revelação desse percurso para se configurar enquanto tal. Assim, a reflexão crítica sobre o tema mostrou que a publicidade está muito além de um espaço lúdico, e sim, a serviço do capital.
FEMINISMO JURÍDICO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE RUPTURA COM O DIREITO PATRIARCAL
Authors: Conceição Cídia Dayara Vieira Silva da , Pinto Bruna Laís Silva , Silva Salete Maria da
Published: November 2020

O Direito é uma forma eficiente de poder e, como tal, não é a solução para todos os problemas, uma vez que produz consequências paradoxais e pode, mesmo com as melhores intenções, contribuir para a promoção de estereótipos e a solidificação de iniquidades. Nesse sentido, a práxis jurídica demonstra que o direito patriarcal, marcadamente gendrado, caminha a largos passos, à medida que temos um ensino jurídico que ainda forma profissionais engessados e aptos a aplicar apenas a letra fria da lei, sem realizar a exegese necessária em termos direitos das mulheres, para os quais ainda são uma incógnitas, dado o déficit de sua formação do profissional. É bem verdade que a opressão das mulheres vai muito além da divisão sexual do trabalho, da ênfase na biologia e da aplicação equivocada das normas, isto é, dos ranços do patriarcado, pois todos estes fatores trabalham imbricados de forma a impedir a ascensão das mulheres. No campo do Direito, essa espécie de dominação parte do operador do direito e constitui verdadeiros entraves para a aplicação dos diplomas legislativos em favor das mulheres, ou seja, o Direito funciona como mais um perpetuador de distorções de gênero, quando deixa de ser utilizado para promover a igualdade material e a equiparação social.
Modified Method DEA and Methodology of Technical Systems Effectiveness Assessment
Authors:   ITMO University, St. Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation, Biliatdinov K. Z. , Meniailo V. V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg, 190121, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The article describes modified method DEA, supported by a calculation of correlation dependence of compared variables and use of veto index. The modified method DEA is developed on the basis of the classical method DEA but it uses basic (required) values for each of assessed systems in order to assess effectiveness and efficiency of contemporary technical systems. Moreover, for the purposes of practical application of the modified method DEA, the authors created methodology of effectiveness assessment and its software implementation. The main advantages of the proposed method and methodology are there universality, ease of software implementation and the fact that their practical application does not require considerable expenditures of time and resources. The authors propose to use the method and methodology for effectiveness assessment of technical systems of any nature and complexity, for making reports of systems functioning, for making justified managerial decisions in the deficit of time and resources and for keeping informational reserves of a system updated.
Prioritization of IT Product Backlog Items Using Decision Support Systems
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation, Kravchenko T. K. , Bruskin S. N. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation, Isaev D. V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation, Kuznetsova E. V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on the application of decision support systems for prioritization of product backlog items in IT projects implemented using the Scrum methodology. The study identified the features of prioritization of different types of the product backlog items — user stories, epics and themes. It is justified that high-level product backlog items (epics and themes) require comprehensive prioritization, due to the following reasons. First, high-level product backlog items are particularly important because they determine the planning and implementation of detailed user stories within individual sprints. Second, any high-level item can be considered in terms of different criteria. Third, the implementation of epics and themes takes longer time compared to the implementation of user stories, so it is necessary to take into account possible future states of the project's environment. Fourth, prioritizing epics and themes requires increased objectivity and validity, so group decision making with participation of several experts seems reasonable. Taking into consideration the aforementioned features the conclusion regarding limitations of existing methods of prioritization is made. It is argued that prioritization of high-level product backlog items (epics and themes) may be performed using multi-criteria decision making methods with availability of several problem situations (possible future states of the environment), as well as involvement of several experts. The idea of applying decision support methods and systems is illustrated on the appropriate example. It is also argued that increased consumption of time and resources related with setting and solving decision support tasks may be considered as acceptable for high-level product backlog items.
Analysis of Steady-State Oscillations in an Autonomous Oscillator under Multi-Frequency Excitation
Authors:   Institute for Design Problems in Microelectronics RAS, Zelenograd, Russian Federation, Gourary M. M. , Rusakov S. G. ,   Institute for Design Problems in Microelectronics RAS, Zelenograd, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The analysis of the behavior of an oscillator under multi-frequency excitation is considered in the paper. The investigation is based on the phase macromodel. The paper shows that three steady-state modes can exist in oscillator under multi-frequency excitation. The synchronized (locked) mode can be defined as the coincidence of the oscillator fundamentals with the excitation fundamentals in the region of sufficiently large excitation magnitude. The unsynchronized (unlocked) mode exists outside the synchronized region and its spectrum contains additional intrinsic fundamental besides the excitation ones. Singular points mode in some isolated points outside the synchronized region is characterized by the equality of the number of the oscillator fundamentals with the number of the excitation fundamentals. Performed numerical experiments confirmed the appearance of bifurcation points while transition of oscillator into the synchronization mode. The existence of singular points outside the synchronization region and their isolated character was also experimentally demonstrated. The problems of finding a steady-state solution of the phase equation of an excited oscillator by the Harmonic Balance (HB) method are considered. It is shown that main difficulties are connected with the presence of linear term in the steady-state solution. A transformation is proposed to provide the formation of HB equations for the phase micromodel in a standard form. Additional difficulties of HB simulations of synchronized oscillator phase equations are discussed.
The Holy Cross prison in the context of the penitentiary system of the Second Polish Republic: selected aspects of organization and activity (1918–1939)
Authors: Razyhrayev Oleh
Published: November 2020

The proposed article highlights selected aspects of the organization and activity of the Holy Cross Prison in the context of the penitentiary system of the Second Polish Republic. Particular attention is paid to the internal structure, characterization of the staff, the imprisonment of political and criminal prisoners. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and special historical research methods, including problem-chronological, synchronous, diachronic, comparative-historical and others.

It is established that the Holy Cross Prison was located in the premises of a former highland Benedictine monastery and was intended to serve a sentence of long-term prisoners. This penal institution objectively was considered one of the harshest in interwar Poland. Except especially dangerous criminals and spies there were also political prisoners – the members of the Communist Parties of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus, the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, etc.

It is revealed that in the early 1930s, the prison had good physical condition, which was the result of a number of repairs. The Holy Cross was the closed complex where, in addition to the main prison premises, there were a hospital, outbuildings, guard post, administrative premises, a stable, a warehouse, etc. Before the Second World War the prison employed about 100 people. The number of prisoners had a steady upward trend, contributing to the overcrowding of the penitentiary facility, what was especially felt in the second half of the 1930s.

Based on the analysis of documentary sources, we assume that the administration of the Holy Cross, despite numerous material and personnel difficulties, fulfilled the tasks entrusted on it by the Polish state.
IMMUNITY BOOSTERS TO COMBAT COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India, Kannamreddy Vikram , Jeeva M. ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India, Patnaik Girija Prasad ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India, Narmadha R. ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India, Reddy P. L. Sai Linga ,   Department of Agronomy, RPCAU, Pusa, Bihar, India, Reddy B. Tarun ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, PAJANCOA & RI, Karaikal, India, Santhoshkumar D. ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India
Published: November 2020

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by SARS-CoV2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2). It primarily targets lung epithelial cells of human respiratory system. The original strain of coronavirus was first identified at the end of December 2019 and emerged during an outbreak in Wuhan, China. The SARS-CoV-2 infection is mostly seen in the people with weak immune system. There are different ex-situ approaches to prevent the infection of corona virus viz., use of masks, sanitizing body and surfaces and maintaining social distance. But apart from them, in-situ prevention approaches like inclusion of nutrient rich healthy foods and herbs in daily diet helps to protect the body from inside by strengthening immune system. Thus, to strengthen immune system from inside we need to take immunity boosters, apart from normal healthy diet. These immunity boosters are prepared from leaves, roots, stems, flowers, barks and some other parts of medicinal and spice crops. These contain a mixture of proteins and other organic chemicals and carbohydrates, which include alkaloids, flavoids, glycosides, saponins, and terpenes. Kabasura kudineer, Nilavembu kudineer, Immuplus, Echinacea liquid, Immusarc, Septilin and immunity plus are some of the important immunotonics to strengthen and to protect body from infections and safeguard health. In this context we have to supplement our body with these immunity boosters to fight against not only COVID-19 but also other diseases.
TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTS AS PROMISING SOURCE OF IMMUNOMODULATOR AGAINST COVID-19
Authors:   Centre of Advanced Studies in Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005., Tiwari Shikha , Dubey N. K. ,   Centre of Advanced Studies in Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005.
Published: November 2020

Outbreak of novel corona virus (Covid-19) or Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS CoV-2) was noticed in China at the end of 2019 and has now become one of the major global health threat. Although, Covid-19 virus imposes detrimental effects to all groups of persons irrespective of their age, sex, race and body physic. Immuno-compromised people are reported to be severely affected in comparison to immunocompetent persons, suggesting immunity as a major player against SARS CoV-2. Despite of great efforts and intensive researches carried all over the world, so far there are no clinically approved vaccines or specific therapeutic drugs available for Covid-19. In this regard, different traditional medicinal plants, which are vast reservoir of bioactive compounds with broad therapeutic and immunomodulatory properties, have been emerged as boon to combat with Covid-19. Along with pharmacological properties and easily availability, safety paradigm of ethnomedicinal plants makes them highly preferable immediate remedy to enhance immunity and compete with novel corona virus. Use of traditional Indian spices has been also realized as effective and safer strategy in order to boost immunity and deal with highly terrible current Covid-19 situation. Hence, there is need to boost the efficacy of the traditionally used plant based immunomodulators against Covid-19 pandemic incorporating modern biotechnological and pharmacological tools so as to enhance bioavailability and practical applicability. The present article deals with general feature of SARS CoV-2 along with recent reports on efficacy of traditional medicinal plants as well as Indian spices as an effective immunomodulator for Covid-19.
SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUSES AND 21ST CENTURY PANDEMIC: AN OVERVIEW OF FUNCTIONAL RECEPTORS AND CHALLENGE OF THERAPEUTIC SUCCESS
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Biology (SAB), University of Okara, Pakistan, Iqbal Muhammad Sarfaraz , Sardar Nimra ,   Department of Molecular Biology, School of Applied Biology, University of Okara, Pakistan, Akmal Wajiha ,   Department of Molecular Biology, School of Applied Biology, University of Okara, Pakistan, Qadri Ali Moazzam ,   Department of Molecular Biology, School of Applied Biology, University of Okara, Pakistan, Nawaz Rimsha ,   Department of Molecular Biology, School of Applied Biology, University of Okara, Pakistan, Miraj Amina ,   Department of Molecular Biology, School of Applied Biology, University of Okara, Pakistan, Akram Awais ,   Department of Molecular Biology, School of Applied Biology, University of Okara, Pakistan, Manzoor Yousaf ,   Department of Molecular Biology, School of Applied Biology, University of Okara, Pakistan, Bilal Muhammad ,   School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China., Khan Muhammad Imran ,   School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China.
Published: November 2020

Sudden prevalence of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has badly impeded and collapsed the emerging global trend of economic development by its ongoing pandemic. The novel coronavirus also named severe acute respiratory syndrome virus – 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes the disease COVID-19 that influences the health management of humans and the world commerce badly. It has affected the human social lives and education in underdeveloped countries and severely impeded industries, organizations, agriculture, etc. Three perceptible types of SARS-CoV-2 strains have been discovered. Each of them has specific receptors, and some of them are common in SARS and SARS-CoV-2. Among them, the ACE2 receptor is believed to be the central receptor of human infectious coronaviruses. It supports mainly to get access, enter into the cell, and causes the basic infection. Similarly, TMPRSS2 is also acting as a portal for a virus to get an approach to the cell and does not support metabolic processes like replication virus. ADAM17, which is a member of disintegrins and metalloproteases and is responsible for cell to cell and cell-array interconnections. These receptors can be important for prevention, vaccine development, and therapies. Several therapies in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients have been tried and suggested. Plasma and stem cell therapy reduce the severity of infection at certain levels in individual patients. In this review, we make an effort to cover all of the said aspects of COVID-19 in a very compressive and brief way. Finally, we shed light on vaccination and therapeutic approaches like plasma therapy and stem therapy and their future perspective with the whole discussion conclusion.
A kollektív cselekvés vállalkozói : Példák a magyar borászok helyi szerveződéseinek köréből
Authors: Kucsera Bence , Mike Károly
Published: November 2020

Milyen szerepet játszanak a magyar bortermelők helyi szerveződéseiben az intézményi vállalkozók, akik erőforrásaikat a kollektív cselekvést támogató, innovatív játékszabályok létrehozására használják fel? Négy olyan közösséget vizsgálunk meg részletesen, amelyek önszerveződés útján kollektív márkákat hoztak létre. Eredményeink igazolják az intézményi vállalkozók fontos szerepét a lokális kollektív cselekvés intézményesítésében. Irányítják, összefogják az új intézmények kialakításának innovációs folyamatát, de még fontosabb, hogy kialakítják és fenntartják a létrejövő szabályrendszereket támogató koalíciót. Motivációjukra sokféle tényező hat: személyes karriercélok, családi normák, a közösséggel való azonosulás, politikai szerepvállalás, kapcsolatépítés. De közös bennük, hogy közösségeik beágyazott, megbecsült és hosszú távra tervező tagjai. Feltételezhető, hogy minél nagyobb az „intézményi űr”, amelyet a szerveződések betöltenek, annál markánsabb a szerepük.
Effect of Cassava Processing to the Environment in South East, Nigeria - Implication on Adoption of Cassava Processing Technology
Authors: Ume Smiles I. , Onwujiariri U.J. , Nwaneri T.C.
Published: November 2020

Effect of adoption of improved cassava processing technology to the environment in South East, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to describe the socio economic characteristics of the processors; identify the effect of cassava processing to the environmental; identify different forms of cassava processing; identify the technologies used by the processors to abate pollution; determine the factors affecting the decision of the processor in adopting of the technologies and identify the constraints to cassava processing in the study area. One hundred and twenty processors were selected from the States. A well structured questionnaire was used to collect information needed for the study. The objectives were addressed using percentages, logistic model analysis and factor analysis. The results show that most cassava processors were aged, fairly educated, well experienced and membership of organization. The different forms of cassava processing in the study area are gari, fufu, tapioca, starch and flour. The effects of cassava processing on the environment were odour, flies, mosquito dust, cyanide, carbon compound and waste water. The technologies adopted by the processor in order to abate pollution were use of collection pit, heap and burn, use of protective devices, source of fuel and dumping in the farm. The determinant factors to adoption of the technologies to abate pollution were education of the processors, credit, and membership of organization, processing experience and extension services. The constraints to cassava root processing were poor access to credit, high price of processing equipment, Poor pricing of products, poor infrastructure, poor pricing of products, irregular suppiy of tubers and Poor market information. There is need to ensure processors’ access to educational programs such as adult program, extension services, credit facilities and regular supply of cassava roots.