bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi tentang anemia dalam kehamilan trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembantu Pulau Kerayaan Kabupaten Kotabaru
Authors: Mariyana Mariyana , Harliyani Harliyani
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Ibu hamil dengan anemia dapat mengalami perpanjangan kala I  atau terjadi partus lama dan abortus. Anemia juga merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya perdarahan post partum. Dampak awal yang terjadi pada janin adalah gangguan pertumbuhan janin dan partus prematurus yaitu bayi lahir sebelum waktunya yang dapat menimbulkan masalah pada bayi seperti BBLR yang berujung pada kematian bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya anemia pada kehamilan trimester I di puskesmas pembantu pulau kerayaan.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dengan tekhnik total sampling, dengan Jumlah responden ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pembantu Pulau Kerayaan pada bulan Maret-Juli 2023 sebanyak 45 (empat puluh lima) responden.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang bahaya anemia dalam kehamilan. Terutama bagi ibu yang berpendidikan rendah karena mereka lebih awam tentang penyakit berbahaya pada kehamilan terutama pada trimester I.Kesimpulan: Mayoritas pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kategori pendidikan SMA sebanyak 49% pengetahuan tentang anemia (67%), Ibu rumah tangga dengan 89%, berusia di atas 30 tahun mencapai 67%, kategori multipara 51%, mendapatkan informasi petugas kesehatan sebanyak 96,2%.
Literature review: faktor risiko lingkungan kejadian tuberkulosis
Authors: Rizki Indah Lailatul Maghfiroh Ziyadatur
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Indonesia menduduki posisi kedua dengan kasus Tuberkulosis tertinggi di dunia. Angka penemuan kasus Tuberkulosis di Indonesia diestimasikan mencapai 969.000 kasus dengan beban kematian sebanyak 144.000 kasus. Kejadian penyakit berdasarkan teori segitiga epidemiologi disebabkan oleh tiga factor yakni agent, host, serta environment. Faktor lingkungan memiliki peran penting dalam penyebaran penyakit menular termasuk Tuberkulosis.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif studi deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain studi literature review.Hasil: Hasil literature review menyebutkan terdapat lima jurnal yang menyatakan kelembaban dan ventilasi berhubungan dengan tuberkulosis, empat jurnal menyatakan kepadatan hunian dan pencahayaan berhubungan dengan tuberculosis, dan dua jurnal menyatakan suhu dan kondisi lantai berhubungan dengan tuberculosis. Hasil literature review menyebutkan terdapat tiga jurnal yang menyatakan suhu dan kelembaban rata-rata berhubungan dengan tuberculosis, dua jurnal menyatakan kecepatan angin, dan curah hujan berhubungan dengan tuberculosis, serta satu jurnal menyebutkan adanya hubungan radiasi sinar UV tuberculosis.Kesimpulan: Factor lingkungan fisik rumah yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian tuberculosis meliputi kelembaban, kondisi lantai, pencahayaan rumah, ventilasi, dan kepadatan hunian. Factor iklim yang mempengaruhi kejadian tuberculosis meliputi suhu rata-rata, kelembaban rata-rata, radiasi sinar UV, curah hujan, dan rata-rata kecepatan angin.
Pengaruh teknik akupresure titik hegu (Li 4) terhadap intensitas nyeri haid (dismenorre primer) pada remaja putri usia 13-15 tahun di MTs Al-Khalifah Kepanjen
Authors: Wulandari Lusia , Safitri Rani , Purwati Anik
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Menurut data Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) tahun 2020, 90 persen wanita mengalami nyeri haid, dengan 10–16% mengalami nyeri haid berat. Akupresur adalah metode pengobatan tradisional yang melibatkan pemberian tekanan pada lokasi tertentu menggunakan jari atau alat tumpul.Metode: Metode one-group pretrest dan posttest rest design. Pada penelitian ini terdapat populasi sebanyak 22 remaja putri yang mengalami nyeri haid dengan sampel sebanyak 12 responden pada penderita dismenore primer nyeri sedang. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu minyak zaitun (menyesuaikan), lembar kuesioner, dan lembar observasi.Hasil: Nilai pre-test untuk skala nyeri haid berbeda sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan akupresure titik hegu li4. nilai pre-test untuk kedua nilai tersebut memiliki nilai Sig. (2-tailed) atau p-value = 0,000, dan nilai p-value < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan.Kesimpulan: di MTs Al-Khalifah terdapat penurunan nyeri haid yang signifikan pada remaja putri usia 13-15 tahun yang mengalami nyeri haid sedang, antara sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan akupresure titik hegu li4.
Pengaruh woolwich massage terhadap pencegahan bendungan ASI pada ibu post partum di PMB Yulia Tri Jayanti Turen
Authors: Rahmawati Marsela , Widiatrilupi Raden Maria Veronika , Safitri Rani
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Bendungan ASI adalah penumpukan ASI akibat kelainan pada puting susu, penyempitan saluran laktiferus, atau pengosongan kelenjar yang tidak tuntas. Postur menyusui yang salah, pengosongan payudara yang kurang, dan daya isap bayi yang kurang kuat menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya pengendapan ASI. Tujuan dari pijat woolwich adalah untuk mengeluarkan ASI dari sinus laktiferus yang terletak tepat 1-1,5 cm di atas areola payudara dan mencegah bendungan ASI.Metode: Menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan struktur satu kelompok pretest-posttest untuk membandingkan kemanjuran dua pengobatan pada ibu nifas: frekuensi pijat Woolwich diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Investigasi ini terdiri dari ukuran sampel dua puluh responden.Hasil: Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa seluruh partisipan menandatangani pemeringkatan sebelum (pre-test) dan sesudah (post-test) dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05 dan nilai Z=-4,123b; nilai p=0,000; dan nilai p=0,000; Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pijat Woolwich berpengaruh dalam mencegah penggumpalan darah pada ibu nifas saat PMB Tri Jayanti Yulia Turen.Kesimpulan: Di PMB, pijat Woolwich berdampak pada kemampuan ibu nifas untuk menghindari pembekuan ASI. Turen, Yulia Tri Jayanti.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan mental (depresi) pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
Authors: Yuaridha Rahul , Rani Hafnidar A. , Fahdhienie Farrahh
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan Mental (Depresi) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang serius di kalangan mahasiswa. Depresi dapat terjadi pada usia berapapun, dan gejala akan terus berkembang dari hari, minggu, bulan dan tahun, secara global masalah depresi pada pelajar masih sangat mengkhawatirkan dan perlu dilakukan perhatian khusus oleh berbagai pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan mental (depresi) pada mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh Tahun 2023.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 98 responden.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 53,1% responden yang mengalami depresi sedang. Dari hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial (p-value 0,000), lingkungan (p-value=0,001), pendidikan (p-value 0,002), gaya hidup (p-value=0,005) dengan kesehatan mental (depresi).Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya ada hubungan kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh.
Faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku keluarga dalam pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di UPTD Puskesmas Lampulo Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Salsabila Mitha Rahma , Zakaria Radhiah , Septiani Riza
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Secara global, nasional dan daerah kasus DBD masi tergolong tinggi. Penelitian ini berfokus di Puskesmas Lampulo Kota Banda Aceh, terdapat peningkatan signifikan kasus DBD dalam dua tahun terakhir. Penanggulangan yang dapat dilakukan oleh keluarga untuk mengurangi risiko DBD dengan menerapkan pencegahan 3M Plus.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku keluarga dalam pencegahan DBD di Puskesmas Lampulo Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023.Metode: Menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling sebanyak 98 Kartu Keluarga (KK).Hasil: Analisis univariat menunjukkan keluarga yang kurang melakukan pencegahan DBD lebih besar (66,3%). Hasil analisis bivariat menyatakan ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan (p-value=0,016), akses terhadap sumber informasi (p-value=0,050), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p-value=0,002) dengan perilaku keluarga dalam pencegahan DBD.Kesimpulan: Peran petugas kesehatan terbukti sangat penting dalam memengaruhi perilaku pencegahan DBD keluarga, menyoroti pentingnya keterlibatan mereka dalam mendukung upaya pencegahan penyakit ini.
Program pemanfaatan biopori dan ecoenzyme dalam upaya intervensi pengelolaan sampah di Desa Margacina
Authors: Rahim Fitri Kurnia , Ropii Ahmad , Indriyani Pani , Antika Widia Rindi , Fahrurrozi Mohamad Viqri
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Sampah merupakan permasalahan lingkungan yang sangat serius yang dihadapi masyarakat lokal, khususnya Desa Margachina.  Hasil survei pada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa 267 rumah tangga (69,5%) masih membuang sampah rumah tangga dengan cara membuangnya ke sungai atau selokan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan tindakan perbaikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah di Desa Margachina. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang pengelolaan sampah.Metode: Metode pemberdayaan yang digunakan adalah metode masyarakat Participatory Learning Action (PLA). Kegiatan intervensi ini diikuti oleh 27 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur aktivitas intervensi adalah angket sebelum dan sesudah tes dan lembar observasi. Media penyuluhan yang digunakan yaitu leaflet dan poster. Adapun analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (uji wilcoxon) digunakan untuk evaluasi intervensi.Hasil: Kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan yaitu penyuluhan dan demonstrasi produksi biopori dan eco-enzyme.  Masyarakat memproduksi eco-enzim dan memasang lubang biopori di rumahnya.  Kegiatan intervensi meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Perbedaan nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi yaitu 63 poin dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05).Kesimpulan: Kegiatan intervensi berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai biopori dan eco enzyme.
Are Ownership Rent and Pure Profit Separate Returns to the Entrepreneur?
Authors: Salerno Joseph
Published: June 2024

Murray Rothbard developed the concept of decisionmaking rent as a return to a kind of unhirable labor performed by the entrepreneur in his role as owner and ultimate decision-maker of the firm. Rothbard conceived owner’s rent as separate from profit and loss and the decision-making function as concerned with productive organization and technique, which is distinct from the function of forecasting

uncertain future market conditions. Vlad Topan (2012) disputes Rothbard’s position and contends that ownership rent does not exist because decision-making ability is meaningless in the absence of uncertainty. In this paper, I argue that Topan’s critique rests on fundamental misconceptions about the nature of entrepreneurship in Austrian economics.
Semt Yaşamı Odağında Bütüncül Yerel Yönetim Yaklaşımı
Authors: Işık Oylum , Ökem Selim
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, bütüncül yerel yönetim yaklaşımlarının etkilerini, avantajlarını ve bu yaklaşımların yerel yönetim performansına nasıl katkıda bulunduğunu ele alır. Araştırma, bütüncül yaklaşımların kent yönetiminde nasıl bir dönüşüm yaratabileceğini ve yerel yönetimlerin karşılaştığı zorluklara daha etkili çözümler sunma potansiyelini incelemektedir. Literatür incelemesi, bütüncül yaklaşımların yerel yönetimlerde vatandaş katılımını ve yönetim süreçlerinin şeffaflığını nasıl artırdığını göstermiştir.
Yerel yönetimlerde bütüncül yaklaşımların kullanımı, teknolojik yenilikler ve katılımcı politikaların geliştirilmesi süreçlerini kapsar. Bu yaklaşımlar, yönetim kapasitesini artırarak, daha sürdürülebilir ve duyarlı hizmet sunumunu destekler. Araştırma, bütüncül yönetim stratejilerinin, kapsayıcı ve etkin hizmetler yoluyla toplumların karşılaştığı çeşitli sosyoekonomik problemlere karşı daha iyi mücadele edebilmesini sağladığını ortaya koyar. Alana özgü yapılan çalışmalar, bu tür stratejilerin kentsel altyapı ve hizmetlerin iyileştirilmesinde önemli rol oynadığını göstermektedir.
Yapılan araştırmada, yerel yönetimlerin bütüncül yaklaşımları daha etkin bir şekilde nasıl uygulayabileceği üzerine stratejik öneriler sunulmaktadır. Bu öneriler arasında, teknoloji entegrasyonunun artırılması, vatandaşların politika yapım süreçlerine daha fazla dâhil edilmesi ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerine yönelik politikaların güçlendirilmesi yer almaktadır. Bu stratejiler, yerel yönetimlerin daha etkili, verimli ve duyarlı olmasını sağlarken, kent yaşamının kalitesini arttırmayı hedeflemektedir.
Translating in the Dark: Introspective Insights into the Work of the Blind and Low Vision Translators
Authors: Aldalain Mohammad
Published: June 2024

This study aims at exploring and describing translation process (TP) as carried out by blind and low vision translators (BLVTs) compared to peer sighted translators (PSTs). The peculiarity of TP by the visually impaired has not been examined before in translation studies. For this end, we seek to find evidence for difference in processing texts between BLVTs and PSTs, impact of blindness and low vision on performing the task, and how such knowledge can help in structuring process-oriented model of translation assessment. Three hypotheses are proposed: first, there is a difference in performing the task in mainly three aspects; reciprocity, anxiety and speed between the visually impaired and the sighted translators; second, BLVTs tend to be more verbose in their translation; and third, a process-oriented model of translation along product-oriented model assessment can be a more impartial mechanism to assess performance of translation trainees as well as the final product. Introspective reports (2242 minutes of think-aloud audio recordings) are used to collect data from semi-professional translators (15 BLVTs and 10 PSTs). Triangulation is also used in form of pre-reports about the task and post-reports and interviews with the participants. The data are codified using multi-level bookmarking for recordings. The results show that BLVTs are slower, more anxious, and uncertain, more verbose, and self-reflective compared to PSTs. Further, BLVTs and PSTs have suffered from Hawthorne effect and have been optimistic about time of completion. Any contribution into this field can be useful in many ways, and future research can build on the findings of this study to provide better support to BLVTs in their work.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MICROSOFT POWER POINT BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 1 HILIDUHO
Authors: Laoli Sherly , Harefa Yearning
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari pengamatan peneliti pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Hiliduho yang selama ini mengalami permasalahan dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga hasil belajar siswa masih kurang khususnya dalam mata pelajaran IPS. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Microsoft Powerpoint Berbasis Augmented Reality pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu, (2) Untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran Microsoft Powerpoint Berbasis Augmented Reality pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu dan (3) Untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran Microsoft Powerpoint berbasis Augmented Reality pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model  Borg and Gall. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa media Microsoft Power Point Berbasis Augmented Reality pada materi Kegiatan Ekonomi oleh ahli materi diperoleh persentase sebesar 100%, oleh ahli media sebesar 100%, ahli bahasa sebesar 100% dan guru mata pelajaran sebesar 100%, yang masing- masing berkriteria sangat valid. Untuk hasil pada uji kelompok kecil didapatkan presentase sebesar 78%  dengan kriteria baik dan pada uji lapangan kelompok besar didapatkan presentase sebesar 90% sangat baik. Dan pada efektivitas media pembelajaran menggunakan tes hasil belajar dengan presentase ketuntasan belajar peserta didik mencapai 75% dengan kriteria efektif.
 
Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Microsoft Power Point Berbasis Augmented Reality, Kegiatan Ekonomi.
PENGARUH LABA AKUNTANSI DAN ARUS KAS OPERASI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Saleh Andi Mulia , Rukmana Risa , Afriyani Afriyani , A. Rahman Fatmawati , Haedar Nurfatwa
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah laba akuntansi dan arus kas operasi berpengaruh terhadap return saham pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017 sampai 2021.Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi linear berganda. Sebanyak 26perusahaan yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan (uji f), laba akuntansi dan arus kas operasi berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Hal tersebut dilihat dari nilai f-hitung > f-tabel. Secara parsial (uji t), laba akuntansi berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002< 0,05 sehingga dinyatakan bahwa hipotesis 1 diterima. Sedangkan arus kas operasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap returnsaham karena nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,152 > 0,05. Dengan ini dinyatakan bahwa hipotesis 2 ditolak.
EFFECT OF WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER AND TURNover INVENTORY ON PROFITABILITY AT PT. SIANTAR TOP, Tbk
Authors: Thaha Salmiyah , Arnida Arnida , Meda Tamrin
Published: June 2024

Effect of working capital turnover and inventory turnover on profitability (ROA) at PT. Siantar Top, Tbk. Supervised by Salmiyah Thaha and Jumria.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of working capital turnover and inventory turnover on profitability (ROA) at PT. SiantarTop, Tbk. The type of data used in this research is qualitative and quantitative data. Source of data used in this research is secondary data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, correlation coefficient, t test, and F test. The results of this study show the regression equation Y = 11,444 + 0,107X1 + 2,172X2, the coefficient of determination (R2) = 78,20% and correlation coefficient (R) = 0,884. Based on the t test b1 tcount 0,723 < ttable 2,015, b2 tcount 3,748 ttable < 2,015 and through the F test obtained Fcount 8,886 < Ftable 5,790. The results showed that working capital turnover (X1) partially had a positive and insignificant effect on profitability (ROA) while inventory turnover (X2) partially had a positive and not significant effect on profitability (ROA), and simultaneously working capital turnover and turnover Inventory has no significant effect on profitability (ROA) at PT. SiantarTop, Tbk.
Perancangan Sistem Labeling ODP (Optical Distribution Point) Berbasis Web di PT. Telkom Akses Balikpapan
Authors: Muhyiddin Abdi , Kasrani Mayda Waruni , Fattah Anwar
Published: June 2024

PT. Telkom Akses has an assurance division whose job is to carry out preventive maintenance on the Indihome network and handle problems directly with the TTR (Time To Repair) concept of < 3 hours. However, in handling disruptions, technicians often encounter obstacles regarding invalid ODP data and customer data, which makes the work of assurance technicians less efficient. To overcome this problem, efforts were made to create an ODP label system which contains information regarding ODP status and customer data. This research uses the waterfall design method which focuses on development using UML (Unified Model language) and using the PHP programming language, as well as Xampp with Apache as the web server. and MySQL which is used as database storage. So this research produces an application that can make it easier for technicians to search for customer data. Based on the test results, the web-based Optical Distribution Point (ODP) labeling system has met the expected usability aspects. Testing has been carried out using the functional blackbox testing method, namely by using a series of case experiments on functions that have been built both from the admin and user side. The output results provided were as expected and there were no errors or output that was outside of what was expected.
Analisa Peramalan Beban pada Gardu Induk 150 KV Mranggen dengan Metode Regresi Linear dan Eksponensial
Authors: Setyadi Firman Yuris , Nugroho Dedi , Nugroho Agus Adhi
Published: June 2024

Semakin lajunya pertumbuhan penduduk setiap tahunnya yang semakin pesat. Kebutuhan listrik pun ikut mengalami peningkatan yang sangat signifikan. Dengan semakin banyaknya penduduk dan kebutuhan energi listrik yang dibutuhkan, maka semakin besar juga pasokan listrik yang disalurkan ke pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan kapasitas transformator untuk memenuhi daya pada gardu induk Mranggen dalam 10 tahun mendatang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear dan metode eksponensial untuk memperkirakan pembebanan pada gardu induk 150 kv mranggen. Hasil dari penenlitian ini adalah transformator I dengan menggunakan metode regresi linear pembebanan pada tahun 2032 sudah mencapai 54,07 MVA atau sudah sebesar 90,35%. Sementara pada transformator II pembebanan pada tahun 2032 sudah mencapai 66,53 MVA atau sudah sebesar 110,88%. metode regresi linear dan metode eksponensial untuk memperkirakan pembebanan pada gardu induk 150 kv mranggen. Sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode ekspoenensial pembebanan transfprmator I pada tahun 2032 sudah mencapai 52,83 MVA atau sudah sebesar 88,05%. Sementara pada transformator II pembebanan pada tahun 2032 sudah mencapai 66,53 MVA atau sudah sebesar 110,88%. Hasil perhitungan nilai kesalahan baku menunjukkan bahwa, Pada trasnformator I nilai kesalahan baku estimasi dengan menggunakan metode regresi linear dan metode eksponensial sebesar 0,73 dan 3,31. Sementara pada transformator II nilai kesalahan baku estimasi dengan menggunakan metode regresi linear dan metode eksponensial sebesar 0,63 dan 4,45.
Tooth Decay: A Review
Authors: Chaurasiya Akanksha , Verma Navneet Kumar
Published: June 2024

Tooth decay, a chronic ailment that affects only humans, is one of the most common and dangerous oral health problems in the world today. As a result, teeth hard tissues are damaged. Acidic byproducts of bacterial fermentation of dietary carbohydrates, specifically sucrose drates, harm acellular tissue. Most people have sluggish progression because their tooth minerals and dental biofilms are in balance, but there is an ecological imbalance caused by microbial activity that causes bacterial plaque pH to fluctuate, affecting acid production, saliva's buffering effect, and the tooth's supporting structure. The microbial population of caries is diverse, with a considerable number of facultative and obviobic microorganisms. The major organism associated with it is S. mutans. Dental decay can hurt humans by limiting their intake of critical energising foods in a variety of ways, including dental pain, infection, and stomatognathic system failure. Children and adults, as well as their academic performance, interpersonal skills, and recreational activities. Additionally, oral and pharyngeal cancers, as well as oral tissue lesions, are serious health concerns. Ludwig angina and cavernous sinus thrombosis are both potentially deadly. As a result, oral disorders necessitate treatment, which is usually costly and inconvenient for the entire community due to a lack of time, people, and money. Prevention is consequently less expensive. Dietary adjustments and attention to personal hygiene should be recommended.
Synchronous Rectal Adenocarcinoma and Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Fortuitous Association or Oncogenetic Predisposition?
Authors: Traoré Hamadoun , Amine Saâd Mohammed , Elm’hadi Choukri , Tanz Rachid , Errihani Hassan
Published: June 2024

Synchronous primary cancers involving the rectum and the bladder are quite rare and poorly reported in the literature. We report the case of a 58-year-old non-smoking patient who presented with proctalgia with diarrhea and rectal bleeding, as well as pollakiuria and hematuria. Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging showed the presence of two tissue masses involving the rectum and the bladder, in addition to a bone lesion in the pelvis. The biopsy of the three sites (rectum, bladder and bone) was in favor of a rectal adenocarcinoma and urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, with absence of signs of malignancy for bone involvement. The PET-Scan did not show any distant lesion. The patient was treated with a trans-urethral resection of the bladder, and concomitant radio-chemotherapy for the rectum. We are going to do a review of the literature concerning this association.
Accommodative Strategies and School Administrator’s Managerial Effectiveness in Public Secondary Schools in Akwa Ibom South-South Senatorial District
Authors: Friday Anietie Joshua , Umoren Emem , Esin Blessing Murphy , Nvula Jenny Samuel
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the relationship between Accommodative Strategies and School Administrator’s Managerial effectiveness in Public Secondary Schools in Akwa Ibom South-south Senatorial district. In order to achieve the purpose of this study three purposes, three research questions were raise and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The sub-variables of the study which were self-regulation, emotional adjustment, and communication adjustment and administrators’ managerial effectiveness were reviewed under conceptual framework and empirical studies, the sample size consisted of 77 respondents representing the population of 95 drawn using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured closed ended questionnaire title, Accommodative Strategies Questionnaire (ASQ) and Administrators Managerial Effectiveness Questionnaire (AMEQ). The reliability of the instrument was established by using the data from trial testing procedure which yielded .76, which showed that the instrument was reliable to be used in the study. Research questions and hypotheses were answered using PPMC (Pearson Product Moment Correlation) analyses at .05 level of significant. The findings of the study revealed that accommodative strategies such as self-regulation, emotional adjustment and communication adjustment relate significantly to the school administrators’ managerial effectiveness in secondary school students in Akwa Ibom South-South senatorial district. The findings of this study would contribute to knowledge in the sense that, researchers in different places and times would likely used as reference document conducted further studies on related issue.
Oral Health Care Challenges for Older Adults a Review
Authors: Albeshr Abdulhameed G , Alanazi Alanoud M , Alanazi Faisal T , Modahi Fawaz H , Garwi Faizah A , Alyabis Hussah H , Alhussaini Muhannad I , Alanazi Maha A. , Almanidi Noor Y , Alfaori Shadyah E , Alhab Yazeed A
Published: June 2024

Most of the countries in the world is experiencing growth in the number and proportion of older persons in their population. The percentage of the global population aged 65 and above is expected to rise from 10% in 2022 to 16% in 2050. Globally, there is more than 703 million older persons aged 65 or above. There are numerous factors that affect the health of older people, individual or environmental. Older people's common problems vary from physical, social and psychological. Dentists and as all healthcare workers need to have a complete understanding of the age-related changes in oral cavity, the common medical conditions and their dental effects, and the relationship between oral and systemic diseases.
Managing Online Teaching Activities at Vocational Education Institutions: From a Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Dang Su Minh
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to clarify theoretical issues about managing online teaching activities at vocational education institutions. These focus on clarifying the content of online teaching management, including planning online teaching activities; managing the program, content, methods, and forms of organizing online teaching; organizing and coordinating activities of forces in online teaching; directing the construction, exploitation, and use of technology platforms and conditions to ensure online teaching activities at vocational education institutions; organizing inspection and evaluation of the quality and results of online teaching activities at vocational education institutions. To achieve this goal, this study uses qualitative methods, analyzes legal documents on online teaching, and is based on the methodological basis of dialectical materialism, considering the research problem objectively, comprehensively, historically, and developmentally. The research results have clarified and systematized the theoretical framework for managing online teaching activities at vocational education institutions, serving as a basis for practical management activities of vocational education institutions in improving the quality of online teaching.
TOXOPLASMOSE OCULAR COMO AGRAVANTE DA INFEÇÃO POR TOXOPLASMA GONDII EM SERES HUMANOS
Authors: Macedo Denize Soares De , Inhuma Francineide Bezerra De Araújo , Souza Monique Ramires De , Freitas Lilian Ferrari De
Published: June 2024

A toxoplasmose é uma doença causada pelo protozoário intracelular obrigatório Toxoplasma gondii, pertencente ao filo Apicomplexa. Estima-se que aproximadamente 33% da população mundial esteja infectada pelo Toxoplasma gondii, com uma taxa de soropositividade entre os brasileiros variando de 50 a 83%. Este estudo tem como objetivo geral discorrer sobre a Toxoplasmose Ocular com o agravante da infecção por Toxoplasma gondii em seres humanos através de uma revisão de literatura. A metodologia adotada será uma Revisão de Literatura, utilizando bases de dados como BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), Scielo, PubMed e Science Direct, abrangendo o período de 2020 a 2024 e incluindo livros, teses, dissertações e artigos. Durante a análise de dados, os resumos serão inicialmente lidos para selecionar os estudos mais pertinentes. O estudo visa proporcionar uma compreensão detalhada da toxoplasmose ocular, destacando sua importância, prevalência e impacto na saúde pública, bem como fornecer informações sobre as características clínicas da doença e discutir suas complicações. Além disso, abordará políticas de Saúde Pública, medidas educativas e campanhas de conscientização relacionadas à toxoplasmose ocular.
Durasi Screen Time dengan Gangguan Tidur Remaja
Authors: Syilvani Syilvani , Sukaesih Nunung Siti , Ningrum Dedah
Published: June 2024

Screen time adalah waktu yang digunakan dengan perangkat elektronik yang memiliki layar seperti smartphone, televisi, laptop, tablet, dan media digital lainnya. Salah satu dampak dari penggunaan gadget adalah remaja sering menggunakan media sosial pada gadget mereka, yang menyebabkan mereka menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu bermain gadget akibatya remaja memerlukan waktu tidur lebih lama dari pada biasanya. Desain penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study dan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hubungan antara durasi screen time dengan gangguan tidur pada remaja dengan total sampling sebanyak 183 siswa. Hasil analisis menggunakan Chi-Square menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan terkait durasi screen time dengan kejadian gangguan tidur insomnia di SMK Informatika Sumedang dengan nilai (p=0,036). Diperoleh kesimpulan ada korelasi terkait durasi screen time dengan salah satu jenis gangguan tidur yaitu insomnia. Diharapkan remaja lebih bijak dalam menggunakan waktu penggunaan layar dan menemukan hobi atau beraktivitas di luar ruangan seperti olahraga, seni atau kegiatan sosial. Selain itu diharapkan kepada orangtua untuk memberikan bimbingan dan memantau penggunaan layar remaja secara teratur.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga pada Keluarga Tn. I dengan Anggota Keluarga Defisit Pengetahuan mengenai Penyakit ISPA
Authors: Lukman Sartika , Muhammadong Muhammadong , Ilmayanti Nur
Published: June 2024

Keperawatan keluarga merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang holistik dalam menangani masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada anggota keluarga. Pemberian layanan kesehatan dengan membantu anggota keluarga mempertahankan kesehatan yang setinggi -tingginya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan dan intervensi yang tepat terhadap kasus dengan masalah gangguan kesehatan ISPA yang terjadi pada anggota keluarga. Desain penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga Tn I. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dusun Padang Assting Desa Borikamaseang Kec Maros Baru pada bulan Mei 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan format asuhan keperawatan keluarga meliputi tahapan pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Kegiatan evaluasi dilakukan selama 3 hari secara keseluruhan dengan hasil menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam penyelesaian masalah atau disebut dengan masalah teratasi sesuai kriteria yang ditentukan. Diharapkan kerja sama oleh pihak setempat dalam upaya peningkatan pendidikan kesehatan di wilayah tersebut.
EFFECT OF “ONE WORD A DAY APPROACH” ON THE READING SCHEMA OF INTERMEDIATE LEARNERS IN THE FRUSTRATION LEVEL
Authors: Ginny N. Pascua
Published: June 2024

This study made use of quasi-experimental research design, which is a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Non-equivalent design is a good design when the researcher has access to one group for experimentation (Vockel 1983). The researcher opted to use this design because the subjects of the study are intact group of learners. This study was conducted in Dolo Elementary School, Bansalan West District. The subjects of this study were the 98 Grade five pupils – 50 are from section A which comprised the controlled group and 48 are from section B composed the experimental group. The composition of these two sections is heterogeneous therefore pupils of sections A and B have identical range of performance. This study made use of the non-random assignment of subjects where all learners of both sections A and B were involved as subjects of the study. This study revealed that the utilization of localized materials has an effect on the instructional effectiveness in teaching science five. It also revealed that there is magnitude of difference between the post test scores of the controlled and experimental groups.
KEYWORDS: One Word A Day, Reading Schema, Intermediate Learners
THE PES CAVUS, SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Byron Fabián Pinos Reyes  , Roberto Paolo Calle Tenesaca  , Evelyn Daniela Rivera Rosas  , Andrea Verónica Reinoso Piedra  , Pablo Andrés Coronel Cárdenas  , Dubal Wladimir Fernández Ordoñez
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Pes cavus is a deformity characterized by cavus (elevation of the longitudinal plantar arch of the foot), plantar flexion of the first radius, forefoot pronation and valgus, rearfoot varus and forefoot adduction. Muscle strength imbalance is the most notable origin of such deformity.
Objective: to detail the current information related to pes cavus, concept, manifestations, etiology, epidemiology, presentation, anatomy, pathophysiology, diagnosis, complementary tests, treatment, complications and prognosis.
Methodology: a total of 25 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 16 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant for this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: pes cavus, cavo-varus, foot deformity, foot muscle strength imbalance.
Results: The pathology has a strong underlying association with neurological conditions. It usually occurs in adolescence or early adulthood, although it can occur in any age group. In diabetic patients there is a prevalence of 25%. Mearys line is a line between the talus and the first metatarsal, normally it has a value of 0, in pes cavus it increases, being mild from 5 to 10 degrees and severe above 20.
Conclusions: It is important to understand that early identification and intervention are essential to prevent progression from flexible and correctable pes cavus to rigid pes cavus. Therefore, it is essential to know the basis of the pathology, both anatomical, etiological and pathophysiological, as well as its association with other entities or pathologies of the nervous system. In addition, it is necessary to know how to perform an adequate clinical evaluation together with a physical examination and adequate complementary examinations to determine the correct diagnosis and choose the type of treatment to be performed. It is evident that cavovarus foot deformities in adults are frequently approached by means of joint preservation osteotomies and complementary soft tissue procedures, however, currently there are several alternative surgical options available to achieve good results, being the usual first approach to the fixed forefoot deformity and if necessary, to perform a valgus osteotomy. It is recommended that bony correction be performed in conjunction with a soft tissue balancing procedure, in addition to residual toe deformities being restored last. The forms of treatment should be individualized, the choice of the procedure to be used will depend on the deformity and the experience of the surgeon, adapted to the specific clinical picture of each patient.
KEY WORDS: pes cavus, metatarsalgia, plantar arch, muscular imbalance.
FEATURES OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS IN CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
Authors: Sh. Sh. Shamansurov  , D.K. Makhkamova  , I. K. Abdukadirova
Published: June 2024

Problems of speech pathology in children attract the attention of doctors, speech therapists and psychologists due to the high prevalence of these disorders and the importance of speech function in the mental development of the child. The result of impaired speech development is the difficulty or impossibility of a child’s education in a comprehensive school.
In this regard, the formation of speech in children is a necessary factor for social adaptation and learning. Despite the numerous studies, there are no exact criteria for the early diagnosis of speech development disorders, questions of etiology and pathogenesis have not been resolved, methods for predicting the course and rehabilitation of children with speech development delays require further development, and the features of speech development delays for various variants of comorbid neurological disorders [4].
Delayed speech development in children, if adequate therapeutic and rehabilitation measures are not carried out in a timely manner, may in the future lead to a decrease in the intellectual potential of the nation.
KEYWORDS: delayed speech development, neurological disorders.
Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka: Efektifkah Mewujudkan Akuntan 5.0 (Studi Kasus Pada Universitas ABC)
Authors: Sapa Angela Batara , Beloan Bertha
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the MBKM program can realize accounting 5.0 or not. The research method used a qualitative approach with informants from the campus and students participating in the MBKM program. Data collection through interviews. The results of the study show that it is necessary to improve the quality of human resources in facing the 5.0 era. Including for accountants who compete with current technological developments. Thus, the existence of the Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka policy can help accounting students face and transform. This is because the freedom given to students in participating in various things can develop soft skills and hard skills. In addition, students also gain various knowledge through the experiences of the MBKM programs they participate in
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Winanda Dea Jenia , Yeni Fitri , Sari Putri Intan Permata
Published: June 2024

The company becomes a measure to assess how well management manages future operational prospects. Thisl study aimsl to examine thel impact ofl the Independentl Boardl ofl Commissioners, Boardl lof Directors, andl Auditl Committee onl firml value withl Dividendl Policy asl an lIntervening lVariable. The purposivel sampling techniquel was usedl to selectl 24 manufacturingl companies inl the foodl and lbeverage sub-sectorl as research samples. The results showed that thel Independent Boardl of Commissionersl had nol significant impact onl dividend policy, while the Board of Directors and Auditl Committee had al significant effectl on dividend policy. Thel Independent Board ofl Commissioners andl the Auditl Committee havel no significantl impact on firm value, whilel the Boardl of Directorsl has al significant influencel on firm value. Overall, thel Independent Board ofl Commissioners, Boardl of lDirectors, and Auditl Committee do not show al significant impact onl firm value when Dividendl Policy acts asl an interveningl variable inl food andl beverage lsub-sector manufacturingl companies listed onl the Indonesial Stock Exchangel during the period 2018-2022.
Determinan Audit Fee (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020)
Authors: Fachriyah Nurul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the determinants of audit fees in real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2020. Using a quantitative approach and linear regression analysis on secondary data from annual financial reports, it was found that among the four independent variables examined—going concern, corporate governance, company size, and audit firm size—only company size has a significant effect on audit fees. Company size influences audit fees due to greater operational complexity, audit risk, and the need for additional services. These findings support Agency Theory and have practical implications for large company management to manage risk and complexity to control audit costs, as well as for auditors and policymakers to consider company size when setting audit fees and formulating regulations.
Engineered 3D-printed poly(vinyl alcohol) vascular grafts: Impact of thermal treatment and functionalization
Authors: Radu Ionut-Cristian , Cozorici Derniza , Necolau Madalina-Ioana , Popescu Roxana Cristina , Tanasa Eugenia , Alexandrescu Laurentia , Zaharia Catalin , Luque Rafael
Published: June 2024

Cardiovascular diseases, a leading cause of global mortality, are driving increased demand for artificial blood vessels for surgical repair. This study discloses the fabrication of three-dimensional (3D)-printed small blood vessels as tissue-engineered grafts. Large-diameter artery and vein grafts are readily available in the market, but small-diameter blood vessels face issues due to the lack of suitable materials. Lysine-biofunctionalized and unmodified poly(vinyl alcohol) grafts (PVA grafts) (2 mm inner diameter and 3 mm outer diameter) suitable for veins and venules were designed using Fusion 360 software, Autodesk Fusion. The PVA channels were fabricated from the 3D virtual model through fused deposition modeling using a PVA filament. These channels underwent thermal treatment to adjust their crystallinity, chemical crosslinking, and functionalization to optimize their mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Crosslinking and biofunctionalization were assessed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflectance, while X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were utilized for structural analysis. PVA grafts were biologically tested using three specific types of cell cultures: bEnd.3 brain endothelial cells, L929 fibroblast cells, and U937 monocyte-like cells. The hemocompatibility of the optimized vascular grafts was evaluated using horse blood, following the guidelines outlined in ASTM F756-13 Standard Practice for Assessment of Hemolytic Properties of Materials. The direct method for hemoglobin determination was specifically employed. Additionally, we developed an external polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) 3D-printed platform to house the PVA grafts in parallel. The assembled platform (PETG and PVA graft) was connected to both an inlet and an outlet to facilitate the passage of an aqueous flow through the internal section of the PVA grafts during a flow test conducted under simulated body conditions (vacuum and blood pressure: 40 mbar). The flow was induced by a vacuum pump connected to the outlet of the platform, while the inlet was connected to a feeding glass. In summation, we have established a suitable protocol for producing small vascular grafts and demonstrated that the optimization process could significantly affect graft properties.
SIĞORTA SEKTORUNDA RISKLƏRIN IDARƏ EDILMƏSI STRATEGIYALARI VƏ QIYMƏTLƏNDIRILMƏSININ TƏKMILLƏŞDIRILMƏSI ISTIQAMƏTLƏRI
Authors: Mustafa Abbasbəyli, Mobil Cavadov Mustafa Abbasbəyli, Mobil Cavadov
Published: June 2024

Məqalədə sığorta təşkilatları üçün rəsmiləşdirilmiş risklərin idarə edilməsi strukturları təklif edilir və sığorta sektorunda risklərin idarə edilməsi sistemlərinin elementlərinin əks olunması araşdırılır, sığorta şirkətinin risklərinin qiymətləndirilməsinin rolundan bəhs edilir, sığorta şirkətinin risklərinin təsnifatı verilir və idarəetmə qərarlarının qəbulu üçün risklərin qiymətləndirilməsi metodologiyası verilir. Sığortaçıların risk idarəetmə sistemlərinin rəsmiləşdirilməsinin zəruriliyi və bunun üçün tələb olunan şərtlər müzakirə olunur.
Sığorta sistemi eyni risklərə məruz qalan insanların bu təhlükələrin qarşısını almaq üçün birgə işləməsini təmin edir. Sığorta sisteminin inkişafı onu iqtisadi həyatın qorunması alətinə çevirmişdir. Sığorta uzun bir tarixi dövr ərzində əhəmiyyətli artım nümayiş etdirərək öz inkişafı ilə əlaqədar obyektiv qanunauyğunluqları müəyyən edən elm sahəsinə çevrilmişdir. Nəticədə müəyyən elmi fikirlər yaranaraq sığortanın müəyyən nəzəriyyələri formalaşdı. Sığorta nəzəriyyələri sığortanın müxtəlif aspektlərini əhatə edir. Bu nəzəriyyələrə həmçinin sığortanın konkret növləri, onun elementləri, sığorta fəaliyyətinin praktiki tərəfləri, sığortanın elmi təşkili daxildir. Beləliklə, sığorta iqtisadi və ictimai həyat baxımından çox böyük əhəmiyyətə malik olmaqla bərabər risklərin idarə edilməsi alətidir.
Açar sözlər: Risk, sığorta, risklərin idarə edilməsi, sığorta sektoru, könüllü sığorta, sığorta bazarının formalaşması