bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESEDARAN KOMUNITI TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN DADAH DI SABAH: PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITI
Authors: PUTERI HAYATI MEGAT AHMAD  , NURUL HUDANI MD NAWI  , HABIBIE IBRAHIM  , NORZIHAN AYUB  , AZREEL AZIM ABDUL ALIM
Published: October 2023

Community Empowerment adalah salah satu strategi utama Kempen Perangi Dadah Habis-Habisan oleh Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan (AADK). Ia adalah satu agenda untuk merekayasa komuniti bertujuan memberi kesedaran tentang tanggungjawab komuniti dalam membanteras penyalahgunaan dadah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka kesedaran komuniti terhadap bahaya penyalahgunaan dadah di negeri Sabah. Pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan temu-bual semi berstruktur dan kajian kes telah digunakan sebagai kaedah kajian. Seramai 35 peserta dari komuniti Sabah (N=35) telah terlibat. Dalam kajian ini. kesedaran komuniti diukur melalui empat dimensi, iaitu pengetahuan komuniti, suasana komuniti, kepimpinan dan penilaian keberkesanan program. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan ahli komuniti mempunyai kesedaran tinggi mengenai bahaya penyalahgunaan dadah, kesedaran tinggi tentang peranan komuniti dalam pencegahan dan kesedaran tinggi untuk terlibat secara aktif dalam membanteras penyalahgunaan dadah dalam komuniti mereka. Kajian ini selanjutnya menyarankan agar penambahbaikan secara berterusan terhadap pelbagai bentuk program pencegahan penyalahgunaan dadah sedia ada dijalankan dalam komuniti di Malaysia terutamanya di Sabah.
 
Community Empowerment is one of the main strategies of Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan (AADK)’s Perangi Dadah Habis-Habisan Campaign. It is an agenda to empower communities to create awareness about community responsibilities in combating drug abuse. The study aims to explore the community awareness pertaining to the dangers of drug abuse in Sabah. Qualitative approaches using semi-structured interviews and case study have been used as method of the study.  A total of 35 from Sabah (N=35) participants were involved. In this study, community awareness is measured through four dimensions; community knowledge, community atmosphere, leadership and evaluation of program effectiveness.  The findings showed that community members have high awareness about the dangers of drug abuse, awareness of community’s roles in the prevention and active involvement in preventing the drug abuse in their community. This study further endorses that improving existing community for drug abuse highly recommended in Malaysia.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SOKONGAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP EMOTIONAL LABOR: KAJIAN KE ATAS PEMIMPIN KESATUAN SEKERJA DI SABAH
Authors: AG MOHD RUSLAIMIE BIN MASLI  , KEE Y. SABARIAH BTE KEE MOHD YUSSOF
Published: October 2023

Kajian ini menilai pengaruh persepsi sokongan organisasi terhadap emotional labor dalam kalangan pemimpin kesatuan sekerja di Sabah. Persepsi sokongan organisasi berperanan menilai tahap persepsi pemimpin kesatuan agar berasa dihargai oleh organisasi atas komitmen yang disumbangkan bagi tujuan menjaga hak pekerja menerusi kesatuan sekerja. Emotional labor pula adalah peraturan yang diekspresikan oleh pemimpin melalui bentuk emosi dan tingkah laku dalam memimpin ahli kesatuan sekerja yang dibahagikan kepada dimensi surface acting, deep acting dan genuine emotion. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan menilai pengaruh persepsi sokongan organisasi terhadap emotional labor dalam konteks kepimpinan kesatuan sekerja. Kajian ini melibatkan 162 orang pemimpin atau ahli jawatankuasa tertinggi daripada 23 kesatuan sekerja di Sabah. Analisis regresi mudah digunakan untuk menganalisis data bagi tujuan menilai pengaruh persepsi sokongan organisasi terhadap emotional labor. Hasil kajian mendapati persepsi sokongan organisasi hanya mempengaruhi emotional labor melalui genuine emotion. Oleh itu, wujud faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi emotional labor melalui surface acting dan deep acting dalam kalangan pemimpin kesatuan. Sehubungan dengan itu, kepimpinan kesatuan sekerja yang berusaha menjaga “hak pekerja” ahli kesatuan seharusnya selari dengan matlamat organisasi.

 

This study evaluates the influence of perceived of organizational support on emotional labor among trade union leaders in Sabah. Theperceived of organizational support plays a role in assessing the level of perceived union leaders in feeling valued by the organization for their commitment that they have contributed for the purpose of safeguarding the employee's/workers’ rights through trade unions. While emotional labor is a rule expressed by leaders through the form of emotions and behaviors in leading their union members which are divided into the dimensions that consist of surface acting, deep acting, and genuine emotion. Therefore, this study/research aimed to evaluate the influence of perceived of organizational support on emotional labor in the context of trade union leadership. This study involved 162 leaders or members of the highest committee from 23 trade unions in Sabah. Linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data for the purpose of assessing the influence of perceived organizational support on labor emotional. The results of the study found that perceived organizational support only affects emotional labor through genuine emotion. Thus, there are other factors that influence emotional labor through surface acting and deep acting among union leaders. Therefore, trade union leadership that strives to safeguard the “employee rights” of union members should be in line with the goals of the organization.
PENGGUNAAN E-PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP NIAT MENGGUNAKAN E-PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KALANGAN KAKITANGAN AKADEMIK DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI DI SABAH
Authors: NOR SHAHZANANI SUDIRMAN  , KEE Y. SABARIAH KEE MOHD YUSSOF
Published: October 2023

Sejajar dengan transformasi menuju Revolusi Industri 4.0, institusi pengajian tinggi (IPT) masa kini dilihat berlumba-lumba untuk mewujudkan sistem pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan sistematik. Perkembangan teknologi dan sistem menjadi penghubung utama kepada keberhasilan transformasi ini dan salah satu buktinya adalah melalui penggunaan e-learning (e-pembelajaran) dalam sesi pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP). Medium e-pembelajaran ini melibatkan dua pengguna utama iaitu kakitangan akademik dan pelajar dari mana-mana IPT awam atau swasta. Pemindahan pengetahuan, aktiviti pembelajaran, kuliah dan tutorial tidak terhad kepada pertemuan fizikal atau secara tradisional sahaja tetapi boleh dilakukan melalui blended learning (BL) atau pembelajaran teradun. Justeru, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji tahap penerimaan teknologi melalui model UTAUT dalam kalangan kakitangan akademik dan pengaruhnya terhadap niat menggunakan e-pembelajaran. Kajian ini merupakan satu kajian rintis yang melibatkan 30 orang kakitangan akademik yang terdiri daripada pensyarah IPT awam dan swasta di Sabah. Analisis regresi mudah digunakan untuk melihat tahap penerimaan teknologi dan pengaruhnya terhadap niat menggunakan e-pembelajaran. Hasil kajian ini mendapati peramal kondisi kemudahan dalam model UTAUT signifikan terhadap penerimaan e-pembelajaran dan niat menggunakannya.

 

In line with the transformation towards Industrial Revolutions 4.0, higher learning institutions (IPT) nowadays are seen racing to create a more effective and systematic learning system. The development of technology and systems is the main link to the success of this transformation and one of the evidence is through utilizing e-learning (e-pembelajaran) in teaching and learning sessions (PdP). This e-learning medium involves two main users, namely academic staff and students from any public or private IPT. Knowledge transfer, learning activities, lectures and tutorials are not limited to physical or traditional meeting ways only but could be done through blended learning (BL). Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the level of technology acceptance through the UTAUT model among academic staff and its influence on the intention of utilizing the e-learning system. This study/research is a pilot study involving 30 academic staff consisting of lecturers from public and private higher learning institutions in Sabah. An easy regression analysis isused to (look at)/(examine) the level of technology acceptance and its influence on the intention to utilise e-learning. The results of this study found that the predictors of facility conditions in the UTAUT model were significant on the acceptance of e-learning and the intention of utilizing it.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKEMBANGAN KESATUAN SEKERJA SELEPAS PENSWASTAAN: ANALISIS KE ATAS KESATUAN SEKERJA TERPILIH DI SABAH
Authors: ASRON PILIM  , DZURIZAH IBRAHIM
Published: October 2023

Kewujudan amalan penswastaan di Malaysia sememangnya menjadi kerisauan kepada kesatuan sekerja yang melalui proses berkenaan. Ini kerana ia akan memberi kesan kepada perkembangan pergerakan mereka terutama berlakunya penurunan densiti kesatuan sekerja apabila penstrukturan semula dilakukan. Sehubungan dengan itu, kesatuan perlu memikirkan strategi memperkembangkan pergerakan kesatuan mereka. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan pergerakan Kesatuan Pekerja-pekerja Sabah Ports Sdn. Bhd (KPPSP). Berdasarkan temu bual mendalam menerusi pendekatan kajian kes kualitatif, kajian mendapati bahawa faktor penyebaran tertutup, bantuan pakar, dan sumbangsaran sebagai strategi KPPSP selepas fasa penswastaan merupakan faktor utama yang menyumbang kepada perkembangan KPPSP selepas fasa penswastaan. Ketiga-tiga faktor berkenaan menjadi pemangkin kepada perkembangan pergerakan KPPSP selepas fasa penswastaan dan usaha yang dilakukan oleh KPPSP ini boleh menjadi rujukan atau contoh kepada kesatuan yang ada di Malaysia terutamanya di negeri Sabah. Dengan mengambil dan menjadikan rujukan usaha yang dilakukan oleh KPPSP, ia dapat membantu kesatuan lain untuk berkembang dan keadaan ini dapat membantu meningkatkan densiti kesatuan sekerja di negeri Sabah dalam memelihara kelestarian hubungan industri di Malaysia khususnya negeri Sabah.
 
The existence of privatization practices in Malaysia is indeed a concern to trade unions that are going through the process. This is because it will affect the development of their movement especially the occurrence of a decrease in the density of trade unions when the restructuring is done. Accordingly, unions need to think of strategies to expand their union movements. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence the development of the Kesatuan Pekerja-Pekerja Sabah Ports Sdn. Bhd (KPPSP). Based on indepth interviews through qualitative case study approach, the study found that closed dissemination factors, expert assistance, and brainstorming as KPPSP strategy after privatization phase are the main factors contributing to KPPSP development after privatization phase. These three factors are the catalyst for the development of the KPPSP movement after the privatization phase and the efforts made by KPPSP can be a reference or example to the existing unions in Malaysia, especially in the state of Sabah. By taking and making reference to the efforts made by KPPSP, it can help other unions to grow and this situation can help increase the density of trade unions in the state of Sabah in maintaining the sustainability of industrial relations in Malaysia, especially the state of Sabah.
TRANSISI KEGIATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELAYU BRUNEI DI PANTAI BARAT BORNEO UTARA, 1881-1963
Authors: DG. JUNAIDAH BINTI AWANG JAMBOL  , BASZLEY BEE BIN BASRAH BEE
Published: October 2023

Makalah ini membincangkan perubahan kegiatan ekonomi yang dialami oleh masyarakat Melayu Brunei dengan tamatnya pemerintahan Kesultanan Brunei di kawasan pantai barat Borneo Utara dari tahun 1881 sehinggalah tahun 1963. Dalam konteks kajian ini, perubahan penglibatan masyarakat Melayu Brunei dalam kegiatan ekonomi khususnya daripada berorientasikan tradisional kepada bentuk ekonomi kapitalisme akan menjadi fokus utama perbincangan di bawah pentadbiran British North Borneo (Chartered) Company (BNBC), Jepun dan Kolonial British. Perubahan dari sudut ekonomi dibahaskan bagi memahami ajukan masyarakat Melayu Brunei yang wujud sebagai sebuah entiti masyarakat berbeza daripada masyarakat Melayu di negara Brunei Darussalam.

 

This paper discusses the changes in economic activity experienced by Brunei Malay community after the end of the reign of the Sultanate of Brunei over the West Coast of North Borneo from 1881 until 1963. The study will focusing on the changes that occurs in the Brunei Malays’ as they became involved in economic activities; especially the changes from traditional to capitalism-oriented economy within the period under the British North Borneo (Chartered) Company (BNBC), Japan and the British Colonial administration. This economic change will be studied in order to understand the challanges faced by the Brunei Malay community that exists as an entity distinct from the Malay community in Brunei Darussalam.
ULASAN BUKU: EKO PRAYITNO JOKO (PENYELENGGARA). (2018). DESKRIPSI MENGENAI SABAH DARIPADA PELBAGAI PERSPEKTIF: ESEI-ESEI SUMBANGSIH UNTUK SABIHAH OSMAN. KUALA LUMPUR: ITBM. HLM. 335. ISBN 978-967-460-288-8. RM38.00 (SEM. MALAYSIA) RM43.00 (SABAH/SARAWAK)
Authors: BASZLEY BEE B. BASRAH BEE
Published: October 2023

Eko Prayitno Joko merupakan pensyarah muda dalam bidang sejarah lisan di Program Sejarah, Fakulti Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS). Beliau telah menghasilkan dan menyunting banyak penulisan khususnya buku dan artikel berkaitan dengan sejarah lisan dalam aspek sejarah politik, sosial dan kebudayaan di Sabah. Justeru, berlatarbelakangkan kepakaran kajian dan penulisan mengenai Sabah telah membolehkan beliau menyelenggara dan menyunting hasil penulisan dalam buku ini.
Solanum demissum Lindl. en el mejoramiento genético de la papa
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, km 38.5 carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Texcoco Edo. de México. C. P. 56230, Díaz-García Gabriela , Enciso-Maldonado Guillermo Andrés ,   Centro de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica. Paraguay, Lozoya-Saldaña Héctor ,   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, km 38.5 carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Texcoco Edo. de México. C. P. 56230
Published: October 2023

S olanum demissum Lindl. is one of the most valued and used species for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) breeding due to its richness in genes for resistance to various biotic and abiotic factors. Over the years, it has been a plant of interest, mainly for its resistance to potato late blight (caused by Phytophthora infestans [Mont.] de Bary.), which has led to crosses between S. demissum and S. tuberosum to obtain resistant cultivars. It has also been used for identifying physiological races of P. infestans and, recently, it has been associated with glycoalkaloids and antioxidant compounds, whose potential uses are of interest to various industries. Since there is great potential in the species S. demissum, not only as a source of resistance genes but also as a source of important bioactive compounds, this review summarizes the research conducted on the use of Solanum demissum in the breeding of cultivated potato, as well as its potential uses in other areas. In addition, areas of opportunity and limitations for breeding for resistance to late blight are highlighted to serve as a starting point for the development of new research or lines.
Assessing timing of fledging in a cavity-nesting passerine using temperature data loggers
Authors: Dubiec Anna , Mazgajski Tomasz
Published: October 2023

In altricial birds, the length of the nestling period, i.e. time from hatching until fledging (young leaving the nest) varies within and between species. In general, however, variation in the time of fledging and factors mediating such variation remain largely unexplored. To assess the time of nestlings leaving the nest, daily observer visits to the nest are usually done in the predicted fledging period. However, this might initiate premature fledging of young and/or increase the predation risk. The application of iButtons – coin-sized temperature data loggers, which are increasingly used in ornithological studies – may help to overcome these obstacles. We tested whether nest temperatures recorded with iButtons might be used to identify the date and hour of young fledging, i.e. when the last nestling in the brood left the nest, in a small cavity-nesting passerine – the Great Tit (Parus major). We installed iButtons in 38 nests when nestlings were 14–15 days old (hatching day = day 0) and verified the presence of nestlings during daily inspections starting on day 17 post-hatching or later. We found that the day of fledging could be accurately determined based on the difference between the temperature of the nest cup and the outside. The age of nestlings ranged between 17 and 22 days at fledging, with nearly 58% of broods fledging at the age of 20 and 21 days. The majority (81.6%) of broods fledged within 6 h after sunrise. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using iButtons to identify fledging time in altricial birds.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ГЕНДЕРНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ПРЕОДОЛЕНИИ СТРЕССА
Authors: Садыкова Н.М.
Published: October 2023

Бұл мақалада жалпы стресс ұғымы, стресті жеңудегі тұлғаның гендерлік бірегейлігі сипатталады. Гендерлік бірдейлілік туралы идеялар әртүрлі мәдениеттерде айтарлықтай ерекшеленеді, бұл ерекшелікке тұлғадағы мінез-құлқы мен өзара қарым-қатынасы, гендерлік стереотиптер әсер етеді, сондай-ақ психологиялық стресті жеңуде гендерлік бірдейлілік ерекшелігін зерттеу психология ғылым саласында өзекті болып табылады. Түйін сөздер: стресс, гендерлік бірегейлік, феминсттік тип, маскулиндік тип, андрогендік тип, тұлға, эволюциялық теория, эмоция.

В данной статье рассмотрено понятие общего стресса, гендерное своеобразие человека в преодолении стресса. Представления о гендерной идентичности существенно различаются в разных культурах, на эту особенность оказывают влияние личностное поведение и отношения, гендерные стереотипы, а изучение особенности гендерной идентичности в преодолении психологического стресса является актуальным в области психологической науки. Ключевые слова: стресс, гендерная идентичность, феминистский тип, маскулинный тип, андрогинный тип, личность, эволюционная теория, эмоция.

This article describes the concept of general stress, the gender uniqueness of a person in coping with stress. Ideas about gender identity differ significantly in different cultures, this feature is influenced by personality behavior and relationships, gender stereotypes, and the study of the feature of gender identity in overcoming psychological stress is relevant in the field of psychological science. Keywords: stress, gender identity, feminist type, masculine type, androgynous type, personality, evolutionary theory, emotion.
УНИВЕРСИТЕТ СТУДЕНТТЕРІНІҢ КҮНДІЗГІ БӨЛІМНЕН ҚАШЫҚТЫҚТАН ОҚЫТУҒА КӨШУ КЕЗЕҢІНДЕГІ ПСИХОЭМОЦИОНАЛДЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНЫҢ ДИНАМИКАСЫ
Authors: Курмангалиева Ж.К.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлен анализ проблемы психоэмоциональных состояний студентов с позиции зависимости от воздействия социальных факторов. Рассматривается вопрос психоэмоциональных реакций студентов на социальные раздражители, приведена классифика- ция психоэмоциональных состояний, обсуждены источники эмоциональных стимулов. В статье представлены результаты исследования проблемы психоэмоциональных состояний студентов в период перехода с очного на дистанционное обучение в условиях пандемии COVID - 19. Ключевые слова: Дистанционное обучение, психоэмоциональное состояние студентов, стресс, психоэмоциональная реакция

Мақалада студенттердің психоэмоционалды жағдайының әлеуметтік факторлардың әсеріне тәуелділік тұрғысынан талдауы берілген. Студенттердің әлеуметтік ынталандыруға психоэмо- ционалдық реакциялары мәселесі қарастырылады, психоэмоционалдық күйлердің классифика- циясы беріледі, эмоционалды ынталандыру көздері талқыланады. Мақалада COVID-19 пандемиясы жағдайында күндізгі оқудан қашықтан оқытуға көшу кезіндегі студенттердің психоэмоционалдық күйлері мәселесін зерттеу нәтижелері берілген. Кілт сөздер: Қашықтықтан оқыту, студенттердің психоэмоционалдық жағдайы, стресс, психоэмоционалдық реакция.

The article presents an analysis of the psycho-emotional states problem of students from the position of dependence on the impact of social factors. The issue of psycho-emotional reactions of students to social stimuli is considered, a classification of psycho-emotional states is given, sources of emotional stimuli are discussed. The article presents the results of a study of the psycho-emotional states problem of students during the transition from full-time to distance learning in the context of the COVID–19 pandemic. Keywords: Distance learning, psycho-emotional state of students, stress, psycho-emotional reaction.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: Жумашева Н.С.
Published: October 2023

Мақалада психологиялық менеджмент ұғымына сипаттама беріледі. Сонымен қатар білім беру процесінің педагог-менеджері пәнінің, өнімінің, құралының және еңбек нәтижелерінің ерекшеліктерінқамтитын психологиялық педагогикалық менеджмент ұғымы талқыланады. "Білім беру менеджменті"ұғымының мазмұны мен көлемі ашылады. Білім беру процесінің психологиялық проблемасы субъектілерінің жаңа нарықтық қатынастар жағдайында өзгеретін функцияларына ерекше назар аударылады. Психологиялық менеджмент оқу ақпаратын басқару құралы ретінде білім беру процесінің негізін құрайды. Сондай-ақ, мақалада психологиялық және педагогикалық тұрғыдағы қоғамдағы қазіргі заманғы сыртқы және ішкі сын-қатерлер мен оның даму перспективаларын ескере отырып, білім беру ұйымын басқару проблемасын тұжырымдау жүзеге асырылды. Кілттік сөздер: психологиялық менеджмент, білім беру процесі, білім беру менеджменті.

В статье раскрывается понятие психолого-педагогического менеджмента, заключенная в особенностях предмета, продукта, орудия и результатов труда педагога-менеджера образовательного процесса. Раскрывается содержание и объем понятия «образовательный менеджмент». Особое внимание уделяется изменяющимся в условиях новых рыночных отношений функциям субъектов психологического проблемы образовательного процесса. Психологический менеджмент составляющая основа образовательного процесса и как средства управления учебной информацией. А также в статье с позиции психологии и педагогики осуществлена формулировка проблемы управления образовательной организацией с учетом современных внешних и внутренних вызовов обществу и перспектив его развития. Ключевые слова: психологический менеджмент, образовательный процесс,образовательный менеджмент.

The article reveals the concept of psychological and pedagogical management, which is contained in the features of the subject, product, tool and results of the work of the teacher-manager of the educational process. The content and scope of the concept of "educational management" is revealed. Special attention is paid to the functions of the subjects of the psychological problem of the educational process that are changing in the conditions of new market relations. Psychological management is a component of the educational process and as a means of managing educational information. And also in the article, from the standpoint of psychology and pedagogy, the formulation of the problem of managing an educational organization is carried out taking into account modern external and internal challenges to society and prospects for its development. Keywords: psychological management, educational process, educational management.
ДИАГНОСТИКА КРИТИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ У ПОДРОСТКОВ
Authors: Абишева Э.Д.
Published: October 2023

Мақала жасөспірімдердің сыни ойлау қабілетінің деңгейін зерттеуге арналған. Мақалада сыни ойлау қабілетіне анықтама беріліп, жасөспірімдердің сыни ойлау қабілетінің көрсеткіштері қарасты- рылады. Жасөспірімдердің ойлауының даму ерекшеліктері мен сыни ойлау қабілетінің деңгейі зерттеледі. Сонымен қатар бұл қабілетті зерттеудің өзектілігі атап өтіледі. Сыни ойлау қабілетінің негізі балалық шақта қалыптасады және жасөспірімдік жаста дамып, жетіледі. Сыни ойлау қабілетін дамыту жасөспірімнің қиын жағдайлардан аулақ болуға және өз ойын білдіруден қорықпауға мүмкіндік береді. Кедергілерді жеңе алмау, сынақтар мен депрессиядан қорқуды уақтылы жеңуге және оқушылардың белгілі бір жағдайларда өмірде жақсы мен жаманды ажырата білу және түсіну қабілетін тәрбиелеу қажет екендігі туралы сыни тұрғыдан ойлану керек. Сонымен қатар, мақалада мектеп базасында оқушылардың сыни ойлау қабілетінің даму деңгейіне байланысты зерттеу нәтижелері көрсетілген. Түйін сөздер: жасөспірімдер сыни ойлау қабілеті, ойлау, сыни ойлау қабілетінің көрсеткіштері, сыни ойлау икемділіктері

Статья посвящена исследованию уровня критического мышления подростков. В статье рассматриваются показатели и гибкость критического мышления, развития критического мышления у подростков. Отмечается актуальность исследования данной способности. Осного критического мышления, сформируется в детском возрасте, развиваются в подростковом периоде. Надо научить поростка избегать сложных ситуаций и не бояться выражать себя. Важно воспитать у подростков умение убеждать и способность понимать в жизни хорошее и плохое в определенных ситуациях. В статье показаны результаты исследования критического мышления учащихся на базе школы. Ключевые слова: критическое мышление, развитие критического мышления у подростков, показатели критического мышления, подростки.

The article is devoted to the study of the level of critical thinking of adolescents. The article defines the ability to think critically and considers the indicators of the critical thinking ability of adolescents. The features of the development of adolescent thinking and the level of critical thinking are studied. The relevance of the study of this ability is also noted. The basis of critical thinking is formed in childhood and develops and matures in adolescence. The development of critical thinking will allow the teenager to avoid difficult situations and not be afraid to express himself. It is necessary to think critically about the inability to overcome obstacles, the need to overcome the fear of trials and depression in a timely manner and educate students in certain situations the ability to distinguish and understand good and bad in life. In addition, the article presents the results of the study, depending on the level of development of students ' critical thinking on the basis of the school. Keywords: adolescents critical thinking skills, thinking, indicators of critical thinking skills, critical thinking skills
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ХАРАКТЕР ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ АДАПТАЦИИ ГИПЕРАКТИВНЫХ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ К ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Сардарова Ж.И.
Published: October 2023

Мақала өзекті мәселелердің бірі гиперактивті бастауыш сынып оқушыларын мектепке бейімдеудің психологиялық ерекшеліктерін зерттеуге арналған. Авторлар гиперактивтіктіліктің өзіне тән физиологиялық, медициналық, психологиялық негізіне үңіле отырып, ойыннан жаңа шыққан баланың мектепке бейімделудің көп жоспарлы үрдіс екендігі, оның қүрамдас бөліктері әлеуметтік бейімделу және денелік бейімделу ерекшеліктерін ашқан. Жүргізілген тәжірибелік жұмыстың барысында гиеперактивті бастауыш сынып оқушыларының мектепке қалыпты бейімделуіне кедергі болатын негізгі факторларды анықтады: зейіннің жеткіліксіз дамуы; импульсивтіліктің жоғарғы деңгейі; мектептегі мазасыздық деңгейінің жоғары деңгейде болуы; көптеген ауру түрлерінің байқалуы; мінез-құлық пен іс-әрекетті реттеудегі ұқыпсыздық Түйінді сөзддер: гиперактивті, бастауыш сынып оқушылары, мектепке бейімдеу, белсенділік, назар аудару, қабылдау.

Статья посвящена одной из актуальных проблем, изучению психологических особенностей адаптации гиперактивных младших школьников к школе. Авторы основываясь на характерную физиологическую, медицинскую, психологическую основу гиперактивности, раскрывает особенности адаптации ребенка только что вышедшего из игры и который является многоплановым процессом школьной адаптации, так как он состоит из социальной адаптации и телесной адаптации. В ходе проведенной практической работы были выявлены основные факторы, препятствующие нормальной адаптации гиперактивных младших школьников к школе: недостаточное развитие внимания; высокий уровень импульсивности; высокий уровень школьной тревожности; наблюдаемость многих видов заболеваний; небрежность в регулировании поведения и действий Ключевые слова: гиперактивные, учащиеся начальных классов, адаптация к школе, активность, внимание, восприятие.

The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems, the study of the psychological characteristics of the adaptation of hyperactive younger schoolchildren to school. The authors, based on the characteristic physiological, medical, psychological basis of hyperactivity, reveals the peculiarities of adaptation of a child who has just left the game and which is a multifaceted process of school adaptation, since it consists of social adaptation and bodily adaptation. In the course of the practical work carried out, the main factors hindering the normal adaptation of hyperactive younger schoolchildren to school were identified: insufficient attention development; high level of impulsivity; high level of school anxiety; the observability of many types of diseases; negligence in regulating behavior and actions Keywords: hyperactive, primary school students, adaptation to school, activity, attention, perception.
ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA AO USO DE HIPOGLICEMIANTES NO PROCESSO DE EMAGRECIMENTO
Authors: Silva Natália Vieira de Sousa Rodrigues da , Lima Stephanie Rodrigues de , Rúbia Nara Souza , Lima Axell Donelli Leopoldino
Published: October 2023

A obesidade é uma patologia que se encontra em ascensão no Brasil e no mundo, ocasionando preocupação no cenário atual. Pode ser originada por diversos fatores e pode trazer consigo outros problemas de saúde, que na maioria das vezes, diminui a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O objetivo dessa revisão bibliográfica é avaliar as condições dos portadores de obesidade, visando compreender o que os influencia ao uso off label de medicamentos hipoglicemiantes para o emagrecimento e qual é a importância do farmacêutico nessa questão. A revisão realizada teve caráter qualitativo. Foram analisados diversos artigos sobre o tema, selecionando aqueles que mais se encaixavam na resolução da problemática estabelecida. Por fim, conclui-se que todos os profissionais de saúde devem se unir para proporcionar aos pacientes um tratamento adequado, onde possam se sentir acolhidos e vejam resultados significativos de maneira saudável. Os farmacêuticos são habilitados para auxiliar nesse tratamento, não só medicamentoso, mas unido com a equipe multidisciplinar, para traçar o melhor planejamento terapêutico para todos.
Technical note: Seamless extraction and analysis of river networks in R
Authors: Carraro Luca
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Spatially explicit mathematical models are key to a mechanistic understanding of environmental processes in rivers. Such models necessitate extended information on networks' morphology, which is often retrieved from geographic information system (GIS) software, thus hindering the establishment of replicable script-based workflows. Here I present rivnet, an R package for GIS-free extraction and analysis of river networks based on digital elevation models (DEMs). The package exploits TauDEM's flow direction algorithm in user-provided or online accessible DEMs, and allows for computing covariate values and assigning hydraulic variables across any network node. The package is designed so as to require minimal user input while allowing for customization for experienced users. It is specifically intended for application in models of ecohydrological, ecological or biogeochemical processes in rivers. As such, rivnet aims to make river network analysis accessible to users unfamiliar with GIS-based and geomorphological methods and therefore enhance the use of spatially explicit models in rivers.
بعض المعيقات الإبستمولوجية للثقافة العربية في مواجهة الدرس اللساني المعاصر
Authors:   أستاذ مؤهّل، الكلية متعدّدة التخصصات بأسفي، جامعة القاضي عياض، المملكة المغربية, الرامي سالم
Published: October 2023

من خلال هذا المقال المعنون بـ "بعض المعيقات الإبستمولوجية للثقافة العربية في مواجهة الدرس اللساني المعاصر"، يتم التركيز على التحديات التي تواجه الطّلبة في ميدان اللغويات عند تناولهم تحصيل المعرفة المتعلّقة بالدراسات اللغوية المعاصرة ضمن إطار الثقافة العربية. نتناول في مرحلة أولى بُعْد خصائص وقيم الثقافة العربية استنادا إلى دراسات سابقة تعود للباحث محمد عابد الجابري، ثم في مرحلة ثانية نستعرض بُعْد خصائص الممارسة العلمية اللغوية المعاصرة من خلال عرض مختلف النظريات اللسانية المعاصرة. بالنّظر إلى البعدين المذكورين، نتناول بعض الصعوبات الإبستمولوجية المعاشة ميدانيا والتي نُؤَوِّلُ مَرَدَّها إلى الثقافة العربية أو لطبيعة النّظام التعليمي أو هما معا. وبعد طرح كلّ صعوبة، نشير لاختلاف النظريات والمناهج التي تستخدم في الدراسات الغربية مقارنة بالمنهج الذي يستخدمه ذوو الخلفية العربية. من ثم، يناقش المقال كيف يمكن أن تؤثر هذه المعيقات على فهم وتحليل الظواهر اللغوية في الثقافة العربية، موضحًا أنه قد يكون من الصعب العثور على توازن بين الحفاظ على تقاليد ومفاهيم الثقافة العربية وبين الاستفادة من النظريات والتقنيات الحديثة في ميدان اللغويات في المحيط الجامعي كما هو اليوم بالمجال الجغرافي العربي. وفي ختام المقال، نشدد على ضرورة التفكير في طرق جديدة لدمج الدراسات اللغوية المعاصرة في الثقافة العربية، من خلال التركيز على البحث المشترك والتعاون بين الباحثين من مختلف التوجّهات والخلفيات، لتحقيق تقدم مستمر في هذا الميدان الهام والمتجدد بشكل مستمر. هذا المقال، بالتالي، يمثل دعوة لتبني توجّه منفتح في الدّرس اللغوي، مع التأكيد على أهمية التحليل النقدي للمفاهيم والمناهج الحالية، والسعي نحو تطوير مناهج تعليمية وأساليب جديدة تتناسب مع الخصوصية الثقافية للمجتمع العربي.
مناهج الحاسب والتقنية الرقمية للمرحلة الثانوية في المملكة العربية السعودية والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد، قسم العلوم التطبيقية، الكلية التطبيقية، جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإٍسلامية، المملكة العربية السعودية, الضلعان إيمان , البشري محمد ,   أستاذ في قسم المناهج وطرق التدريس، كلية التربية، جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع مناهج التقنية الرقمية للمرحلة الثانوية الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والمملكة العربية السعودية، والتعرف على أوجه الشبه والاختلاف بين مناهج الحاسب والتقنية الرقمية الثانوية في الدولتين في ظل القوى والعوامل المؤثرة فيهما. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المقارن بأسلوب جورج بيراداي G. Beredy للدراسات المقارنة الذي يتكون من أربعة مراحل هي: الوصف والتفسير والمقابلة والمقارنة. وشملت عناصر سبعة جوانب هي: مسمى المنهج، وإلزامية التدريس، والأهداف والمحتوى، ومداخل التدريس، والوسائل التعليمية ومصادر التعلم، وفلسفة التقويم وأساليبه. استخدمت الدراسة تحليل الوثائق كأداة في جمع البيانات، وشملت وثائق مناهج الحاسب الرسمية، ووثائق المعايير، ووثائق توصيف محتوى المنهج، والوثائق ذات العلاقة من المنظمات الرسمية، والمواقع الرسمية الإلكترونية. وتوصلت الدراسة المقارنة إلى عدد من النتائج، فعلى مستوى مسمى المنهج اختلفت الدولتان في المسمى ففي الولايات المتحدة سميت بعلوم الحاسب وفي المملكة فسُميت بالتقنية الرقمية. كما تفاوتت الدولتان في مستوى إلزامية تدريس المنهج، حيث كانت في الولايات المتحدة مادة اختيارية بما يتوافق مع طبيعة المرحلة الثانوية، أما في المملكة فالمنهج إلزامي في السنة الأولى المشتركة، ثم يرتبط بالمسار المحدد في السنوات التالية. وعلى مستوى الأهداف والمحتوى تشابهت الدولتان في التركيز على تأسيس المعارف والمهارات في علوم الحاسب، والعناية بمكون البرمجة والتفكير الحوسبي ومهاراتها، وكتابة الخوارزميات، والبيانات والتحليل، والشبكات والاتصالات، وتأثيرات الحوسبة والمواطنة الرقمية. مع التأكيد على تنمية مهارات التواصل والتشارك واحترام الآخر والقدرة على التعبير عن الأفكار من خلال التعلم التعاوني والتشاركي. وفي مجال الوسائل التعليمية ومصادر التعلم، تميزت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في تأكيد دور كبرى شركات تقنيات المعلومات لتقديم الدعم في مجال الوسائل والمصادر المفتوحة لتعليم الحوسبة في المدارس.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Nomophobia and Social Studies Teachers' Social Network Use
Authors: Pala Fatih
Published: October 2023

The smartphones we use in every aspect of our lives can be accessed anywhere without the limitation of physical space. This situation has led to excessive use of smartphones. Individuals, when unable to access their smartphones, experience anxiety and distress, revealing their nomophobic tendencies. Additionally, the availability of internet access on smartphones has increased the use of social networks. In this context, the research aims to determine the relationship between social studies teachers' purposes for using social networks and nomophobia. In the study, a quantitative research model called the correlational survey model was employed to determine the relationship between social studies teachers' purposes for using social networks and their levels of nomophobia. The sample of the research consists of 330 social studies teachers working in state schools affiliated with the Ministry of National Education in Turkey. The data of the research were collected using the "Personal Information Form," "Nomophobia Scale," and "Social Media Usage Purpose Scale." According to the research findings, there was no significant relationship between the gender of social studies teachers and their use of social networks or nomophobic perceptions. However, a statistically significant relationship was found between the use of social networks and nomophobic perceptions of social studies teachers based on factors such as unlimited internet use, education level, seniority, age, and internet usage duration. A weak significant relationship was determined between social studies teachers' usage of social networks and their nomophobic perceptions.
La Relación Entre la Ejecución del Golpe de Derecha y el Lanzamiento del Balón Medicinal con Una o Dos Manos
Authors: Genevois Cyril , Pollet Thibault , Rogowski Isabelle
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar la relación entre la velocidad máxima de la pelota tras el impacto en el golpe de derecha y el lanzamiento del balón medicinal con una y con dos manos. La velocidad de la pelota en el golpe de derecha correlacionaba significativamente con los valores obtenidos para el lanzamiento lateral con una mano (0,40 - 0,59), pero no con el lanzamiento con dos manos (0.01 - 0,29). Estos dos tipos diferentes de lanzamientos laterales permitirían diversos objetivos de entrenamiento y deberían utilizarse, de acuerdo con los resultados de este estudio, en distintos momentos específicos de la periodización del entrenamiento.
La Resiliencia del Entrenador ¿Qué Significa, Por qué es Importante y cómo Desarrollarla?
Authors: Young Janet
Published: October 2023

“La resiliencia evoca la promesa de algo bueno como resultado de una desdicha, es la esperanza insertada dentro de la adversidad. La vida no es indefinidamente amable con el ser humano. Tarde o temprano, todos tenemos que enfrentarnos a momentos duros.” (Dyer y McGuinness, 1996, p.276). Este artículo trata el tema de la resiliencia, definida como la habilidad para soportar y resurgir de los desafíos perturbadores de la vida. Comenta la naturaleza, los atributos asociados y la importanciade la resiliencia. Se aportan también varias sugerencias para recuperarse, y, ciertamente, fortalecerse ante la adversidad.
Comunicación y Marketing Aplicado a Organizaciones de Tenis
Authors: Gázquez Jordi
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es ayudar a los entrenadores y a gestores de clubes, escuelas y federaciones la necesidad de ser conscientes del papel que pueden jugar los medios de comunicación en el éxito o fracaso de un evento o en la proyección de un jugador. Con este fin se presentan algunas consideraciones y sugerencias enmarcadas en el conjunto de un plan de comunicación que se estima esencial para conseguir los fines que se pretenden.
¿Por qué Algunos Jugadores Elite Logran sus Objetivos en los Grand Slam Mientras que otros Fracasan?
Authors: Djurovic Niksa , Stanisic Ljubica , Sbarro Fabrice
Published: October 2023

Cuando los entrenadores hablan del talento como el factor más importante para predecir el éxito, encontramos muchos casos en los cuales no se confirma esta hipótesis. La pregunta es entonces: ¿qué es realmente el talento y, qué estamos dejando de lado? La intención de este artículo es acelerar el desarrollo del jugador y, además, maximizar su potencial dirigiendo a los entrenadores hacia el centro del principal problema del jugador.
Comprender el Aprendizaje del Tenis: Algunas Refexiones Sobre los Fundamentos Teóricos del Aprendizaje
Authors: Papageorgaki Zoi
Published: October 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es reflexionar sobre algunos temas subyacentes al aprendizaje del tenis. Tales reflexiones intentan profundizar nuestra comprensión sobre la práctica y lograr un entrenamiento efectivo del tenis.
The Influence of E-Learning Training on Teacher Performance with Motivation as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Fitri Hapsari Bella Milleana , Sutarto Joko , Suminar Tri
Published: October 2023

Education is a central factor in the quality of human resources. The quality of teachers in Indonesia is still relatively low. Low quality has an impact on low teacher performance. The solution to this issue is for teachers to attend training programs organized by both the government and private institutions. This research is ex post facto research. The research design utilizes a questionnaire and documentation as data collection instruments. The research population consists of elementary school teachers who participated in e-learning training at e-guru academy Batch 1, totaling 200 participants. The sampling technique employed in this research is simple random sampling, resulting in a total of 70 research samples. The research results indicate that e-learning training has a positive and significant impact on motivation with a contribution of 29.2%. E-learning training significantly influences performance with a contribution of 22.8%, and motivation has a positive and significant impact on performance by 50.4%. However, the influence of e-learning training on teacher performance through motivation has been found to be non-significant.

Keywords: E-learning training, motivation, teacher performance
Impact of Heavy Metals on the Climate Change
Authors: Alzain Hassan
Published: October 2023

One of the most significant issues facing decision-makers who are committed to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals as outlined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is climate change. The effects of climate change are already being seen, including rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, changes in ocean currents, melting of ice sheets, rising sea levels, and an increase in the frequency and severity of sea level events. Other effects include melting permafrost, retreating glaciers and ice sheets, an increase in fire-friendly weather, and an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events. This has caused the climate change, including an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide, along with other climate gasses. Increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, cyclones, and heavy rain, which may affect water quantity and quality, are among them. The primary releases of hazardous chemicals like heavy elements have increased, and this has had an impact on the climate.

Keywords: Heavy metals; climate change, Air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, sediment pollution, measure control pollution.
The Association of Psoriasis and Multiple Sclerosis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Owaidhah Nadyah Abdullah , Abdullah Alahmadi Mohammed , Talea Asiri Shuruq
Published: October 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) and psoriasis (PsO) are inflammatory diseases that share genetic risk variations and inflammatory mechanisms. The precise connection between PsO and MS has been the subject of earlier investigations, but it is still unclear because there is little conflicting data to support such a connection. There are several risk factors in common between PsO and MS, and disease-modifying treatments are powerful treatments for both PsO and MS, indicating a shared pathophysiology. In this narrative review, we have revised the causes, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of each condition. Also, we summaries the current research on any potential connections between PsO and MS. We come to the conclusion that more research is required to determine whether PsO and MS may have a meaningful association. In order to enable fast referral to a neurologist, if necessary, physicians may decide that it is prudent to assess individuals with PsO for MS.

Keywords: Psoriasis, Multiple sclerosis, Autoimmune disease, Co-morbid patients.
Gender Discrimination in History Textbooks at Elementary Level
Authors: Nandi Ankur
Published: October 2023

Gender is a concept that describes how society determines what roles men and women perform in society. Gender refers to the socio-culturally determined disparities between feminine and masculine. Gender discrimination is one of the most prevalent educational and social challenges in the present era. Religion, language, culture, tradition, education, the economy, and every other aspect of human existence all have an impact on it. Textbooks are one of the most important sources of information. Through its usage, children are pushed to think critically and imaginatively. Textbooks are crucial in promoting gender equality. The purpose of this research is to study gender discrimination in history textbooks at the elementary level. The current study used a documentary research method with a content analysis technique, which was followed by a qualitative approach. It was found that gender discrimination in text, and images was noticed. Male characters frequently appear in textbooks. Male characters are over-represented in textbooks. The presence of females in textbooks has been acknowledged to a lesser extent and gender is depicted unequally in textbooks.

Keywords: Gender representation, History textbook, Element Level, Werst Bengal.
Perception of Clinical Students on the Care of HIV Positive Patients: A Study of Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
Authors: A.E Fente, , W Aduema, , M.E. Bunu,
Published: October 2023

Background: Perception of (Nursing, Medicine and Medical Laboratory) Students on the care of HIV positive patient is a concern for nurse educators and staffs in facilities where students are posted to and it has the potential to greatly influence the quality of patient care and thus the overall image of the profession and even health workers, thus this is a study on the perception of students on the care of HIV positive patients in Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State.
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to show the importance of student’s perception and care for HIV positive patients which will either lead to facilitating the healing of the HIV positive patient. As promulgated by the American Journal of health promotion since 1986. Therefore, it is essential that health workers, including students in training who are agents of health promotion to patients including HIV positive patients have a role to play in facilitating the healing process of HIV positive patients and at such should be well informed about the disease and measures of caring for patients with the disease. Hence the need for this study.
Methodology: the study utilized questionnaire of 21 questions which is sectioned into four (i.e. A-D) with section A consisting of 6 questions, section B, 9 question, section C, 3 questions and section D, 5 questions. These questions was distributed to 120 respondents comprising of nursing, medicine and medical Laboratory students doing their posting at Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. Data were collected and analysed using tables with a simple calculation of frequencies and percentages.
Results: The results from the study revealed that student nurses, medicine students and medical laboratory students have a variety of perception about HIV and AIDS problem. Majority of the students stigmatize AIDS patients as they felt uncomfortable and afraid when caring for patients with HIV/AIDS. They fear infection through accidental pricks.
Conclusion: Hospitals should also provide adequate protection for students and staff so that students do not fear handling HIV and AIDS patients. There is need for continuous and particularly HIV and AIDS awareness programs to inculcate in them the importance of taking precautionary measures to avoid been infected with the virus.

Keywords: Clinical students, HIV/AID, FMC, Questionnaire, perception.