bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of rotavirus in raw and ready-to-eat food samples
Authors: Enül Hakan , Hasöksüz Mustafa
Published: November 2024

Rotavirus infection is a common cause of acute gastroenteritis. Since transmission generally occurs person-to-person via the fekal-oral route, the importance of foodborne transmission can be underestimated. Food can be contaminated with rotavirus at any stage of the food processing, from farm to fork. In this study, 105 food samples of animal origin were collected from seafood (mussels, fish, etc.), red meat (sausage, meatballs, etc.), and poultry meat (ham, wings, etc.). The samples were tested for rotavirus by RT-PCR. Virus isolation, sequencing and phylogenetic analyses were performed for positive samples. Rotavirus was detected in two mussel sample groups by RT-PCR. DNA sequence analysis was carried out for both the VP4 and VP7 gene regions of the rotavirus in one sample and determined that it was a group A human rotavirus G1P[8]. Rotavirus isolation did not occur after the inoculation of the samples onto MA-104 cell culture. This study demonstrated the presence of rotavirus in raw mussel samples in the market.
Strategic Intent and Performance of Airtel Kenya Limited in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Ondiek Christine , Njuguna Videlis Njeri
Published: November 2024

The remarkable expansion and influence of the telecommunications industry to economic development in Kenya have compelled Airtel Kenya Limited to implement strategic management tactics to navigate the volatile market, on the backdrop of poor performance. The study focused on determining the effect of strategic intent on performance of Airtel Kenya Limited in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Dynamic capabilities, resource-based view, and Ansoff strategic success theories supported the research. Descriptive design was used targeting 132 non-support permanent employees working at the Sales, Marketing and Enterprise and Strategic departments, Airtel Kenya Limited head office, Nairobi, Kenya. Stratified sampling design was adopted, involving 98 respondents and primary data collected through structured questionnaire. A pilot study involving 10 non-support permanent staff in the Corporate and Strategy departments at Safaricom Public Limited Kenya, Nairobi’s head office was conducted to determine the instrument’s reliability. Descriptive and inferential statistics supported data analysis and results presented in tables and narrations. Relevant academic research ethical considerations were observed. Strategic intent (β = 0.424; p=0.000) significantly affected performance. The study established a statistically significant effect of strategic management on performance of Airtel Kenya Limited, coefficient of determination 63.9% and significance 0.000.  Communications Authority of Kenya should review sector policies on strategic management practices to align with current market dynamics.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING BREAST TUMOR AMONG WOMEN RESIDING IN SELECTED RURAL AND URBAN AREAS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: D Alam Priya , Hambarde Varsha , Shimgekar Asha , Salve Hemlata , Bais Sarika , Waghchoure Priyal
Published: November 2024

Introduction- Unlike other cancers, breast cancer is easily detectable, affects an organ that is readily
visible, and has an effective treatment. Lack of early diagnosis, insufcient diagnosis, or efcient
treatment is one of the key factors contributing to the low survival rate of breast cancer patients in developing nations.
Objective- To assess the knowledge regarding breast tumor among women residing in selected rural and urban areas.
Methodology- A descriptive study was used to assess 100 women from rural and urban areas. The participant was chosen
using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. Semi-structured questionnaire was created to assess the knowledge
regarding breast Tumor. Results- The study shows that, in rural area 4% of women had poor level of knowledge score, 58% had
average and 38% of women had good level of knowledge score. Minimum knowledge score was 5 and maximum knowledge
score was 14. Mean knowledge score was 9.72±2.09 and mean percentage of knowledge score was 38.88 ± 8.36. Similarly in
urban area shows that 22% of women had average level of knowledge score, 52% had good, 24% had very good and 2% of them
had excellent level of knowledge score. Minimum knowledge score was 8 and maximum knowledge score was 21. Mean
knowledge score was 13.38±3.46 and mean percentage of knowledge score was 53.52 ± 13.87. Conclusion- According to the
study nding, Rural area reveals that there in an association of knowledge score with age and education. In urban area reveals
that there is an association of knowledge score with age, education, occupation, monthly family income, and knowledge
regarding breast tumor.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PSYCHO EDUCATION MODULE ON MANAGING ANGER AMONG ADOLESCENTS STUDYING IN SELECTED SCHOOL: A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Dahikar Shruti , Barbatkar Siddheshwari , Azad Suman
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Anger is a typical human feeling that, when handled correctly and spoken assertively, may
give a person the motivation they need to work through issues and make decisions about their own lives.
When anger is suppressed or exhibited violently, it can become a problem. When someone cannot control their anger, violence
results. Methodology: The study evaluate the effectiveness of Psycho Education Module On Managing Anger Among
Adolescents Studying in Selected School: using a quasi-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. Conducted in a
selected school with 60 adolescents, the study employed a quantitative approach. Data collection involved a semi-structured
questionnaire for demographics and a modied Novaco anger scale for assessment of the level of anger. The reliability of the
tool was conrmed with Karl person correlation coefcient for the questionnaire (0.9888) Results: The study assessed the
impact of a psycho education module on managing anger among adolescents. In the pre-test majority of participants 29
(48.33%) of them had a more irritable score, 24 (40%) of adolescents had an average amount of anger and 7 (11.67%) of
adolescents had more peaceful than average, 40% of adolescents had an average amount of anger. In the post-test, the
majority of participants, 31(51.67%) adolescents had more peaceful than the average scores, 15 (25%) adolescents had low
anger scores, and 14 (23.33%) of them had average anger scores. The pre-test anger score is 56.35 ± 12.11, whereas the
calculated t value 17.13 is greater than the table value 2.00 at 0.05 level of signicance. Hence it is statistically interpreted that
the research hypothesis is (H1) is accepted and null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. Thus the Psycho Education Module on
managing anger among adolescents studying in selected school was effective. Conclusion: According to the study ndings,
the effectiveness of psycho education module on managing anger was signicantly association with age (in years), and type of
family, while none of the other demographic variables were associated with anger score. It is concluded that the psycho
education module is a useful method for managing anger
A STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF SMARTPHONE ADDICTION AND ITS EFFECT ON QUALITY OF SLEEP AMONG MEDICAL UNDER GRADUATES
Authors: Bajpai Ankita , Padhi Debasish , Mahmood Nasir , Katiyar Madhukar
Published: November 2024

Background: The modern era is an era of technology. The smartphones, though being useful have hit
hardly both our physical and mental health. Both these aspects have impacted our quality of sleep,
especially those of students who are totally dependent on these gadgets. Prevalence of smartphone addiction have been found
to lie between 40-60% in various previous studies, which have also shown an association between its use and quality of sleep.
So, the current study was undertaken among medical undergraduates to evaluate the presence of smartphone addiction and
its impact on the quality of sleep and various other aspects. Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of
smartphone addiction in undergraduate students of medical college and its effect as well as relationship to the quality of sleep.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was done in the Rama Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre. All the
medical under graduates who were willing and gave their consent to participate were enrolled in the study, constituting a total
of 390 students. The prevalence of smartphone addiction and the quality of sleep was measured using Standard scales and the
purpose of its usage was assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. Results: Prevalence of smartphone addiction
among the undergraduate students of medical college was found to be 51.79%. Among the addicted 53.79% were boys and
46.04% were girls. Sleep quality of 55.38% individuals was poor. A highly signicant association (p<0.0001) was found
between the smartphone addiction and sleep disturbances. Conclusion: The prevalence of smartphone addiction among the
undergraduates of medical college is found to be high, and a highly signicant association is found between the prevalence of
addiction and the deteriorating sleep quality
UNIVERSAL DESIGN FOR LEARNING (UDL) IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Kapil Yashvinder , Sujathamalini J , Halder Tarak
Published: November 2024

UDL is an educational approach that aims to provide all students with equal opportunities to succeed.This method offers
flexibility in how students access materials, engage with the content, and demonstrate their knowledge. As part of a
broader movement to create a more accessible and usable world for everyone, including those with disabilities, UDL
serves as a framework for designing classroom lessons that benefit all learners. It is a set of principles for curriculum
development,providing a blueprint for flexible instruction that can be tailored to meet individual needs.When adopting
a UDLapproach, teachers create flexible learning experiences to meet the needs of individual learners.They prepare
the learning environment with adaptable methods,materials,and strategies,allowing them to better address the needs
of every student. UDL offers all students the opportunity to access, participate in, and progress within the general
education curriculum by reducing barriers to instruction. The present study explores the application of UDL to design
lessons that effectively accommodate the variability of learners.Teachers play a crucial role in guiding learners through
the integration of UDL principles,which emphasize providing flexible options and support to ensure that lessons aligned
with academic standards are accessible to a diverse range of students in their classrooms.This article outlines a method
for teachers to create lesson plans based on academic standards.By unpacking these standards and integrating UDL into
the planning process, educators can establish precise objectives that align with academic standards. They can then
devise adaptable teaching methods, assessments, and materials tailored to meet the diverse needs and preferences of
all students.This approach supports both general educators and special educators in crafting inclusive lesson plans that
cater to the learning requirements of every student,including those with disabilities.
CLINICO-MYCOLOGICAL PROFILE OF DERMATOPHYTOSIS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL - A MATTER OF PUBLIC HEALTH INTEREST
Authors: Khan Fauzia , Sardana Vandana , Gupta Vaishali
Published: November 2024

Background: Dermatophytosis refers to superficial fungal infections caused by a group of fungi that are capable of
invading the keratin of skin, hair and nails. The dermatophytes includes species belonging to genera Trichophyton,
Microsporum and Epidermophyton.Aim & Objectives: 1) To determine the frequency of dermatophytes isolated from
clinical samples 2) To access the risk factors associated with dermatophytosis 3) To understand the seasonal variation.
Material & Methods: Samples from clinically suspected cases of dermatophytic infections (skin scarping, hair plugs
and nail clipping) were subjected to direct microscopy by KOH mount and to fungal culture using standard mycological
techniques.Dermatophytes were identified based on the microscopic arrangement of microconidia and macroconidia.
Results: A total of 48 clinical isolates were tested, out of which 21 isolates were positive for dermatophytes. Thus, the
frequency of dermatophytic infection was found to be 43.75%. The predominant isolates were T. rubrum (18.75%),
followed by T. mentagrophytes (16.66%), Epidermophyton floccosum (6.25%) and T. tonsurans (2.08%). The remaining
samples showed growth of Candida (18.75%),bacterial isolates (8.33%) and rest were found to be culture sterile.Among
the total clinically suspected cases of dermatophytosis, only a total of 5 were positive by direct microscopy and 16
samples were positive both by microscopy and culture.Dermatophytosis was more common in the age group of (21-40)
years and was more predominant among the males. Most of the dermatophytic infections were recovered from
immunocompromised individuals suffering from poor hgiene (42.85%) followed by diabetes (23.8%), usage of topical
steroid usage/immunosuppressive agents (9.5%) and underlying chronic illnesses (4.7%).The cases were mainly seen
in the months between April to July which correlates the infection with the humid season. Conclusion: The study
highlighted T.rubrum as the predominant dermatophyte.Dermatophytic infection is one of the common fungal disease
in immunocompromised subjects. Correct identification and timely initiation of treatment can arrest the onset of
complications.
A STUDY OF ASSOCIATION OF FIRST TRIMESTER SERUM URIC ACID LEVELS WITH DEVELOPMENT OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Devi V J Monisha , Sudharani A , Mamatha Paleti
Published: November 2024

Objectives: GDM is a major pregnancy complication that can cause maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality . A
substantial amount of research suggests that uric acid may be a major risk factor for the development of diabetes in
women.The purpose of this research was to determine whether early pregnancy maternal blood uric acid levels and the
onset of gestational diabetes mellitus are interrelated.Methods:The prospective observational study was conducted in
Government general hospital, Kurnool from November 2023 to May 2024. Pregnant women of gestational age up to 13
weeks who visited the OBG outpatient department for regular antenatal check-ups during this time period were
enrolled in the study with prior consent.Result:In our study,among the 360 pregnant women,43 (12%) developed GDM.
Of these Women with GDM 34 (79.07%) had uric acid levels above 3.5 mg/dl and 9 women (20.93%) with GDM had uric
acid levels below 3.5 mg/dl. In present study, the serum Uric acid levels with the criteria of >3.5mg/dl , demonstrated
that sensitivity of 80.95% and specificity of 97.16%.Conclusion:There is a strong association between the onset of GDM
and an elevated serum uric acid level during the first trimester.A 3.5 mg/dl cut-off level appears to have good sensitivity
and specificity.
Evaluation of anti-HIV-1 (Retroviridae: Orthoretrovirinae: Lentivirus: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1) activity of 6HP and 3TC in vitro using MT-4 cell line variants with different replicative activity
Authors: Kalnina Lyudmila B. , Selimova Lyudmila M. , Nosik Dmitry N.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Chemotherapy of HIV infection remains the only means of treating the disease. The process of development new and improving previously developed drugs is therefore considered a priority. One of the preclinical stage of drug efficacy testing is research in the virus-cell model system in vitro.
The aim. To evaluate the antiviral efficacy of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) 6HP and 3TC during HIV-1 replication in the neoplastic MT-4 cell line.
Materials and methods. Two variants of the CD4+ T-lymphocyte MT-4 cell line (MT-4/1 and MT-4/2) transformed by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (Retroviridae: Orthoretrovirinae: Deltaretrovirus: HTLV-1), with different levels of HIV-1 replication were used. Drugs ammonium-3’-azido-3’-deoxythymidine-5’-carbomoylphosphonat (6HP) and 2’,3’-dideoxy-3’-thiacytidine (3TC) were used to suppress the virus.
Results and discussion. The replication activity of HIV-1 was observed to be higher in the MT-4/2 line than in the MT-4/1 line for different strains of the virus. The use of each of the substances separately showed a more significant inhibition of viral activity in MT-4/1 than in MT-4/2 cells. When used together, the inhibition level was almost the same in all cases and ranged from 87‒96% for the MT-4/1 line and 83‒89% for the MT-4/2 line. High efficacy was observed when using lower concentrations of drugs compared to individual use.
Conclusion. The combined use of NRTIs 6НР and 3TС is promising for the treatment of HIV-infected patients at different stages of infection and with different levels of viral load.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of chemical inactivation and immunogenicity of the Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus
Authors: Zhapparova Gulzhan A. , Myrzakhmetova Balzhan S. , Tlenchiyeva Talshyngul M. , Tussipova Aiganym A. , Bissenbayeva Karina B. , Toytanova Aizhan S. , Kutumbetov Lespek B.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The rapid spread of coronavirus infection COVID-19 among the population of many countries around the world has contributed to the emergence of many genetic variants of SARS-CoV-2. Compared to previous coronavirus variants, the new Omicron variants have shown a noticeable degree of mutation. Virus inactivation is one of the most important steps in the development of inactivated vaccines. The chemical inactivation agents currently used are β-propiolactone and formaldehyde, but there is no uniform standard for designing and specifying the inactivation process.
Objective. Evaluation and comparison of the effectiveness of chemical inactivation of two agents, formaldehyde and β-propiolactone against immunogenicity of the Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Materials and methods. Nasopharyngeal swabs were used to obtain the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant virus. Vero cell culture was used to isolate, reproduce, titrate the virus, and perform a neutralization reaction. The kinetics of studying the inactivation of the virus by chemical agents such as formaldehyde and β-propiolactone was carried out.
Results. Studies have been conducted to comparatively evaluate the effectiveness of chemical agents used to inactivate the SARS-CoV-2 virus of the Omicron variant, planned for use in the production of an inactivated whole-virion vaccine. Formaldehyde and β-propiolactone were used as inactivation agents in concentrations of 0.05, 0.1, 0.5% of the total volume of the virus suspension. It has been established that complete inactivation of the virus by formaldehyde in the concentrations used at a temperature of 37 °C occurs within up to 2 hours, and when using beta-propiolactone, within up to 12 hours.
Conclusion. Inactivated virus samples have different antigenic activity depending on the concentration of the inactivation agents used. The most pronounced antigenic activity is manifested in samples of the pathogen that were treated with an inactivation agent at a mild concentration of 0.05%. Increasing the concentration of inactivation agent by 5 or more times leads to a significant decrease in the antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. With the inactivation modes used, the loss of biological activity of the virus occurs faster and antigenicity is retained largely when treated with formaldehyde.
Variability of non-structural proteins of HIV-1 sub-subtype A6 (Retroviridae: Orthoretrovirinae: Lentivirus: Human immunodeficiency virus-1, sub-subtype A6) variants circulating in different regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Antonova Anastasiia A. , Lebedev Aleksey V. , Ozhmegova Ekaterina N. , Shlykova Anastasia V. , Lapavok Ilya A. , Kuznetsova Anna I.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. HIV-1 non-structural proteins are promising targets for vaccine development and for creating approaches to personalized medicine. HIV-1 sub-subtype A6 has become the dominating strain in Russia. However, the geographic, economic and demographic characteristics of the country can contribute to the formation of differences between A6 variants circulating in different regions.
The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of the consensus sequences of non-structural proteins in A6 variants circulating in the Amur Region, in Arkhangelsk, Irkutsk and Murmansk.
Materials and methods. 48 whole blood samples obtained from HIV-infected patients without experience of therapy observed at the AIDS Centers in Arkhangelsk, Irkutsk, Murmansk and Amur Region were analyzed. HIV-1 whole-genome nucleotide sequences were obtained and were subtyped. Consensus sequences of sub-subtype A6 variants non-structural proteins for each analyzed region were formed. Furthermore, reference sequences of sub-subtype A6 non-structural proteins were formed based on whole-genome sequences retrieved from the international Los Alamos database. Comparison of consensus sequences and references was performed using the MEGA v.10.2.2 and the PSIPRED programs.
Results. Vif, Vpr and Nef reference sequences have been obtained for HIV-1 sub-subtype A6. There was not difference in consensus sequences of Vpr in different regions. Characteristic features were found for consensus sequences of Tat, Rev, Vpu, Vif and Nef proteins in different regions.
Conclusion. A limitation of the study is a small sample size. Overall, the results demonstrate the existing diversity of non-structural proteins in sub-subtype A6 variants in different regions and indicate the relevance of studying the polymorphism of non-structural proteins of virus variants in different regions.
A Prospective Study on Laparoscopic Evaluation of Tubal Factors with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Infertility in Bangladeshi Patients
Authors: Islam Dr. Farhana , Hossain Dr. Shahid , Afzal Md. Nur , Haider Dr. Rina , Yesmin Dr. Sayeda Farzana , Ferdous Dr. Mahfuza
Published: November 2024

Background: Laparoscopic evaluation plays a crucial role in assessing tubal factors in infertility cases coexisting with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). PCOS, characterized by hormonal imbalances and ovarian cysts, often leads to irregular ovulation and infertility. Laparoscopy allows for direct visualization of the fallopian tubes, identifying any obstructions or abnormalities that may hinder conception. Understanding the tubal status in PCOS-related infertility helps tailor treatment strategies, optimizing the chances of successful conception for affected couples. Objective: In this study or main goal is to evaluate the tubal factor pathology in case of infertile patients with diagnosed PCOS by laparoscopy. Method: This retrospective study was carried out at tertiary medical hospital from 2022 to 2023 where a total of 100 women who were diagnosed case of infertility with PCOS included in the study. Among these 68 % were primary infertility and 32% were secondary infertility. Results: During the study, in primary infertility 70.59% patient had no history of contraception. Only 8.82% had taken oral pill and 20.59% used barrier method. In secondary infertility had no history of contraception 25% had taken oral pill, 6.25% had taken IUCD and 6.25% used barrier method. Laparoscopic study of fallopian tube showed in primary infertility the tube of the right side was normal looking in 52 (76.47%), peritubal adhesion was present in 12 (17.65%) and hydrosalpinx was present in 4 (5.88%) cases. The tube of the left side was normal looking in 50 (73.53%), peritubal adhesion was present in 10 (14.71%) and hydrosalpinx was present in 8 (11.76%) cases. In secondary infertility the tube of the right side was normal looking in 16 (50.00%), peritubal adhesion was present 8 (25.00%) hydrosalpinx in 6 (18.75%) and the tube was absent in 2 case. In the left side the tube was normal looking in 20 (62.50%), peritubal adhesion was present in 8 (25.00%) and hydrosalpinx in ...
Invasive Carcinoma of the Breast of the Nonspecific Type about 3 Cases
Authors: Lghamour Dr. Khalid , Elalami Dr. Yacir , Hachi Pr. Hafid
Published: November 2024

Breast cancer is the leading cancer in women worldwide, and the leading cause of cancer-related death in women. Invasive cancer accounts for over 90% of all histological types. The most common breast cancer (95%) is adenocarcinoma, which develops from the epithelial cells of the mammary gland. Infiltrating or invasive carcinoma includes the common infiltrating ductal carcinoma (IDC) (81%), IDC with a predominantly intraductal component (4%), infiltrating lobular carcinoma (10%), usually bilateral, and even rarer forms. Non-specific infiltrating carcinoma is the most common histological type of breast cancer, accounting for around 80% of all cancers, and its clinical and radiological presentation differs according to grade of differentiation. We report three cases of invasive breast carcinoma of the nonspecific type whose diagnosis was suspected by mammography and breast ultrasound and confirmed by anatomopathology of the three breast nodule biopsies and surgical specimens. All three patients were treated surgically by total mastectomy with homolateral axillary lymph node dissection and adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy after a multidisciplinary coordination meeting.
Strategi Advertensi Kreatif Melalui Pembuatan Website dan Video Profil Sekolah di SMA Nurul Hikmah
Authors: Hoiriyah  , Prasetyo Rio David , Alviyanto Riski
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan promosi selama ini hanya bersifat brosur, pamflet dan sosialisasi ke sekolah sehingga belum menjangkau area yang luas. Permasalahan pada SMA Nurul Hikmah yaitu belum terdapatnya website dan video profil, hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya informasi bagi calon siswa/I tentang profil sekolah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk perancangan sebuah website dan video profil dalam rangka meningkatkan promosi sekolah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Identifikasi permasalah mitra, koordinasi dan sosialisasi keiatan, pengumpulan data, perancangan website, pembuatan video profil, uji coba aplikasi dan evaluasi, perbaikan hasil evaluasi, dan launching aplikasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah terciptanya sebuah website dan video profil, sehingga bisa memberikan kontribusi dan manfaat kepada sekolah, masyarakat maupun kami sebagai pencipta.
"الإهتمامات البحثية لتوليد المعرفة فى برامج الوعي الصحي: دراسة ببلومترية"
Authors:   باحثة دكتوراه-قسم علم المعلومات- جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز, عبد الله الشريف تغريد بنت
Published: November 2024

تكمن أهمية توليد المعرفة في توليد رأس مال معرفي جديد يبدع ويبتكر في قضايا وممارسات جديدة تقدمها المؤسسات المختلفة، ومنها المؤسسات التي تقد برامج الوعي الصحي؛ لذلك سعت هذه الدراسة إلى تناول الاهتمامات البحثية لتوليد المعرفة وبرامج الوعي الصحي، من خلال محاور عديدة، هي: المفاهيم المرتبطة بالموضوع، بداية ظهور المصطلحات المتعلقة، التتبع التاريخي للدراسات السابقة بالموضوع، المؤتمرات والجمعيات والمجلات التي تناولت الموضوع.
STRATEGIES FOR PRAGMATIC IMPROVEMENT IN THE TRANSLATION OF PUBLIC SIGNS AT ZHAOQING XINGHU NATIONAL PARK FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Xu Zhenhui
Published: November 2024

As the only national 5A-level tourist attraction in Zhaoqing, the Xinghu National Park serves as a crucial window for cultural dissemination and city branding. This paper systematically analyzes the current state of Chinese-English translations of public signs at this scenic area, identifying issues such as spelling and grammar mistakes, and overly literal translations. These errors reduce the effectiveness of information transmission and weaken cross-cultural communication. To address this, based on the concept of high-quality development, this paper proposes a multi-layered strategy involving translation standardization, cross-cultural adaptation review, and professional training, aiming to enhance the international image and cultural outreach of the Xinghu National Park, and to serve as a reference for other tourist sites.
KEYWORDS: Zhaoqing Xinghu National Park, Chinese-English translation, pragmatic failure, cross-cultural communication, translation norms
After AI Art
Authors: Zylinska Joanna
Published: November 2024

This article delves into the intricate relationship between humanity and artificial intelligence or machine learning models, exploring what the author calls the “AI loop,” a conceptual framework describing the current and upcoming co-emergence of humans with AI/ML technologies, analogically to historical, reciprocal entanglements between humans and technosphere. Through a critical examination of AI’s impact on artistic practice and creativity, the article challenges prevailing narratives of AI’s transformative potential while proposing a nuanced understanding of an “after AI art.” Drawing on papers published by Oxford Internet Institute and Creative AI Lab, the author contextualizes AI/ML within broader socio-political and philosophical frameworks, questioning conventional notions of creativity and human agency. The article advocates for a re-evaluation of the trajectory of art post-AI, emphasizing the need for inclusive, critical, careful, and ethical consideration of engagement with AI/ML technologies in artistic practice and beyond.
Globalization and the Borrowing of “Weekend” from English into Arabic
Authors: Alqahtani Fatmah , Abomalik Asma
Published: November 2024

This study was driven by the observed prevalence of the English word “weekend” among Arab speakers, whether in informal written or spoken communication. It aimed to examine the current status of this foreign word and determine if it is ready to be integrated into the Arabic lexicon. The study relied on a linguistic corpus including contexts containing the Arabized version of “weekend”- “?????” on the popular social media X-platform. This data was supplemented by a questionnaire distributed to 316 Arabs and a comprehensive survey of the status of English as the dominant language in the era of globalization. The analysis revealed an intriguing linguistic phenomenon. The data showed that the word “weekend” is linguistically prepared for integration into the Arabic vocabulary system. However, this integration is still being resisted, as most Arabs expressed their disagreement with the word officially joining their lexicon. While they acknowledged their widespread use of the word and its convenience compared to the native equivalent, they insist on maintaining the Arabic phrase "????? ????? ???????" /'ij?zat nih?yat al-'usb??/. The study concludes that the potential entry of “weekend” into Arabic depends on the conflict between globalization and the increasing acceptance of the word on the one hand, and the rejection by the majority to preserve the Arab identity. Any future societal trends towards accepting this word will pave the way for its integration, as it is already linguistically prepared.
STRESS ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF IMPROVED GATE VALVE CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Khalig Mammadov Khalig Mammadov
Published: November 2024

This study explores the stress resistance of an improved valve design under high-pressure conditions, focusing on stress distribution across both the sealing element and the valve body. A 2D model of the valve was created in AutoCAD and analyzed using Python’s Matplotlib, simulating performance under pressures up to 75 MPa, 5 MPa above the operational limit. Results reveal critical stress patterns, with stress concentrations reaching up to 325 MPa along the inner radius of the sealing element and valve body. Radial, longitudinal, and circumferential stresses were evaluated, showing a gradual decrease in compressive forces from the inner to outer surfaces. The contact areas between the sealing element and valve body emerged as critical zones, with high-pressure exposure raising the risk of early material fatigue and functional degradation.
Overall, the improved valve design exhibits significant resilience under high-pressure conditions. However, sustaining this performance over time will require proactive inspection and maintenance to prevent premature wear and material fatigue. This research provides valuable insights for enhancing valve designs and improving durability in high-pressure applications within the oil and gas industry. The analysis demonstrates that the improved valve design can withstand high pressures effectively, but highlights the importance of routine inspection and maintenance to prevent premature failure due to material fatigue. Continuous monitoring, particularly around the inner radius and critical contact areas, is recommended to ensure operational longevity and reliability under fluctuating pressure conditions.
Keywords: Linear motion valve, body, finite element analysis, wear, seal.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Dan Cara Menghadapi Bullying Di Sekolah SMA Swasta Pelita Pematangsiantar
Authors: Netti Marini  , Turnip Berlian R , Resmi  , Silitonga Rahmat Kartolo , Hutagaol Sinur , Lubis Fheti Wulandari , Dea Puspita  , Nababan Devi Puspita Sari , Dewi Ayu Ningsih  , Juwita Isma Dewi  , Laisya Adna Fika
Published: November 2024

Bullying sering sekali terjadi terutama di lingkungan sekolah, dalam pembelajaran pencegahan dan cara menghadapi bullying di sekolah dapat mempengaruhi tingkah laku karena setiap siswa dituntut untuk aktif dan memberikan argumen cara menghadapi bullying tersebut. Dengan terlaksananya kegiatan ini diharapkan siswa dapat mencegah terjadinya bullying terutama di daerah lingkungan sekolah. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sampel dengan menggunakan metode non probability sampling tidak menggunakan dasar probabilitas namun didasarkan pada logika. Tahapan dari metode ini yaitu tahap survey, tahap pengkajian, tahap perencanaan alternatif program, tahap pemformulasian rencana aksi, tahap pelaksanaan (implementasi) program atau kegiatan, tahap pendampingan, serta tahap evaluasi. Kemudian setelah dilakukan pelatihan pencegahan dan cara menghadapi bullying, nilai rata - rata siswa meningkat 85% siswa sudah mengalami peningkatan kemampuan pencegahan bullying terutama di lingkungan sekolah dan sisanya masih sedikit mengalami kendala karena keterbatasan
Pengaruh Kombinasi Amelioran Vinasse dan Pupuk Kalium Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Pigmen Warna Daun Aglaonema sp.
Authors: Utami Rahma Tri , Saputro Nurcahyo Widyodaru , Agustini Rika Yayu
Published: November 2024

Vinasse is an ameliorant that can improve the chemical and physical properties of soil, but its use needs to be combined with inorganic fertilizer. One fertilizer can be used is potassium fertilizer which can increase the growth and colour pigment of Aglaonema sp. This research aims to obtain the best combination of Ameliorant Vinasse and Potassium fertilizer on the growth and leaf colour piment of Agalonema sp. This research on screen house at Campakasari Village, Campaka District, Purwakarta Regency, West Java from February 2024 to April 2024. The method used was a single-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 8 treatments and 4 replications, resulting 32 experimental units consisting of: A (Control KCl 300kg/ha), B (Control Vinasse 10ml/l), C (Vinasse 10ml/l + KCl 200kg/ha), D (Vinasse 10ml/l + KCl 300kg/ha), E (Vinasse 10ml/l + KCl 400kg/ha), F (Vinasse 20ml/l + KCl 200kg/ha), G (Vinasse 20ml/l + KCl 300kg/ha), H (Vinasse 20ml/l + KCl 400kg/ha). The experimental result will be tested with an F-test, and if significant, will be further tested with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The method for leaf colour pigments uses questionnaire data scoring and analysed using multiple linear regression. The result showed that treatments significant affected on the growth and leaf colour pigment of Aglaonema sp. Treatment F (Vinasse 20 ml/l + KCl 200 kg/ha) give the highest yield for plant height(38,8 cm), number of leaves (9,50 leaves), number of shoots (2,25 shoots) and provides a strong correlation regression the visual appearance of leaf colour pigment and supporting factors of Aglaonema sp. on cosumer interest. Keywords: aglaonema sp., ameliorant vinasse, potassium fertilizer
Karakteristik Pertumbuhan Mucuna (Mucuna bracteata L.) dengan Metode Sungkup dan Tidak Disungkup di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Handika Bagus , Saragih Wismaroh Sanniawati Br. , Jabat Yelfi Yana Linda Br.
Published: November 2024

Covering of Mucuna bracteate L. cuttings plays an important role in the survival rate of Mucuna Bracteata plants, as it helps maintain optimal humidity and temperature levels. The adjustment process after the cover is opened is very important before moving the cuttings to open land. This study aims to measure the impact of covering on the survival rate of cuttings. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK). The treatments used were Covered (P1) and Uncovered (P2), by applying Topsoil 3kg (K0), Topsoil 1.5kg + Sand 1.5kg (K1), Topsoil 1.5kg + Black Soil 1.5kg (K2), Topsoil 1.5kg + Cow Manure 1.5kg (K3). This research was conducted from August 10 to September 9, 2024. This research was conducted in the Yard of a House in Ngaraja 1 Village, Dolok Merawan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Based on the Least Significant Difference (LSD) Test, Covering and Topsoil (P1K0) consistently showed the best results in terms of number of shoots, tendril length, number of leaves and Root Length. This indicates that covering and topsoil provide optimal conditions for the early growth of Mucuna plants. Topsoil and sand (P1K1) showed the highest root volume. This suggests that the addition of sand to the topsoil may have increased aeration and water drainage, thus encouraging root development. Keywords: covering, vegetative growth, Mucuna bracteata L.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Senam Kaki Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kertas Koran, Edukasi Kesehatan, dan Terapi Nutrisi Medis untuk Mencegah luka Diabetes Melitus pada Lansia di RS Bhayangkara Brimob tahun 2020
Authors: Mochartini Tri , Indawati Eli
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada saraf perifer, yang berdampak negatif pada sensitivitas kaki dan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti luka dan ulkus pada kaki, Senam kaki menggunakan Koran dapat mencegah cedera dan meningkatkan sirkulasi darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan non-pasien. Perawat dapat membantu penderita diabetes mellitus melakukan senam kaki menggunakan koran memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang diit sehingga dapat melakukannya secara mandiri. Adapun Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Penggunaan Senam Kaki Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kertas Koran, Edukasi Kesehatan, dan Terapi Nutrisi Medis Untuk Mencegah Luka Diabetes Mellitus pada Lansia di RS Bhayangkara Brimob Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment atau eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien lansia dengan DM Tipe 2 di RS Bhayangkari Brimob pada bulan Januari 2024 sebanyak 40 orang. Sehingga hasilnya menunjukan bahwa terdapat efektifitas penggunaan senam kaki diabetes mellitus menggunakan kertas koran, edukasi kesehatan, dan terapi nutrisi medis untuk mencegah luka diabetes mellitus pada lansia di RS Bhayangkara Brimob. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dengan nilai P-value = 0,000 < α = 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha di terima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada Efektifitas penggunaan senam kaki diabetes mellitus menggunakan kertas koran, edukasi kesehatan, dan terapi nutrisi medis untuk mencegah luka diabetes mellitus pada lansia di RS Bhayangkara Brimob. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh senam kaki DM menggunakan kertas koran, melakukan edukasi kesehatan, dan terapi nutrisi medis untuk mencegah luka DM pada lansia oleh karena itu perlu ditingkatkan pengetahuan dalam pelayanan kesehatan dalam mencegah luka DM dengan menggunakan terapi non farmakologi
Efektivitas Tindakan Suction dengan Tekanan 130 mmgh dan 140 mmhg Terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien ARDS dengan Ventilasi Mekanik di Ruang ICU RS Duren Sawit
Authors: Sahrudi  , Cusmari
Published: November 2024

Pada pasien ICU umumnya menggunakan ventilator mekanik sehingga perlu dilakukan perawatan dan pemantauan yang intensif, diantaranya dengan pemeriksaan saturasi oksigen. Tindakan Suction di ICU dilakukan untuk membebaskan jalan napas, mengurangi retensi sputum dan mencegah infeksi paru. Variasi tekanan suction memberikan hasil yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas tindakan suction dengan tekanan 130 mmHg dan 140 mmHg terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien ards dengan ventilasi mekanik di ruang ICU. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen pre post design with control group. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 pasien ICU Dimana 15 pasien mendapatkan intervensi suction tekanan 130 mmHg dan 15 pasien tekanan 140 mmHg. Data saturasi oksigen diukur dengan pulse oxymetri. Intervensi berupa tindakan suction sesesui SOP RS. Hasil penelitian : ada perbedaan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tekanan suction 130 mmHg  pada pasien terpasang ventilator di ICU RSUD Duren Sawit P value (0,000) dan rata-rata kenaikan 5.933 dan ada perbedaan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tekanan suction 140 mmHg pada pasien terpasang ventilator di ICU RSUD Duren Sawit P value (0,000) dan rata-rata kenaikan 6.400. Tidak ada perbedaan kenaikan saturasi oksigen setelah pemberian dua tekanan suction pada pasien terpasang ventilator di ICU RSUD Duren Sawit P value (0.567). Kesimpulan: kedua tekanan efektif menaikkan saturasi oksigen. Saran: diharapkan RS mengawasi pelaksanaan suction secara terstruktur dan terencana melalui SPO rumah sakit.
Pengaruh Sosial Budaya Terhadap Status Gizi Ibu Nifas dengan Infeksi Luka Operasi SC di RS Citra Sari Husada Karawang
Authors: Farlikhatuni Lili
Published: November 2024

Persalinan melalui operasi SC memiliki resiko yang membahayakan nyawa ibu dan janin dibandingkan persalinan normal, resiko infeksi yang dapat terjadi jika manajemen perawatan luka, pola makan pada suatu masyarakat menjadi konsep awal budaya yang bertalian dengan makanan, yang dipengaruhi oleh unsur sosial budaya pada suatu kelompok masyarakat tersebut. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas yang mengalami luka operasi SC di RS Citra Sari Husada Karawang yaitu sebanyak 100 ibu nifas Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui Pengaruh Sosial Budaya Terhadap Status Gizi Ibu Nifas Dengan Infeksi Luka Operasi SC Di RS Citra Sari Husada. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif cross sectional (belah lintang) dengan purposive sampling dengan sample 35 orang. Teknik data termasuk dalam analisis uivariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan perhitungan statistik program SPSS. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisis bahwa umur responden tidak dapat memengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap status gizi ibu nifas, karena dengan nilai p = 0,790, sehingga p > 0,05 tidak signifikan secara statistik. pendidikan ibu tidak ada hubungan signifikan dengan status gizi ibu pasca melahirkan karena berdasaar hasil analisis statistik didapat nilai p = 0,476, sehingga p > 0,05. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Berdasarkan hasil analisis chi square yang ada, semua nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) menunjukkan nilai yang sangat rendah (0.000), p value < 0,05, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel-variabel yang diuji. Oleh karena itu, hipotesis nol (tidak ada hubungan) dapat ditolak. Dengan jumlah valid kasus sebanyak 35, hasil ini didasarkan pada data dari 35 kasus yang valid. Saran diharapkan responden mengetahui tentang gizi ibu dengan infeksi luka operasi SC
Aplikasi Interview Teknik Distraksi Mendengar Murottal Al-Quran Terhadap Skala Nyeri VAS Anak Post OP Apendiktomi di LT.5 Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Tarakan
Authors: Agustina Yulia , Suara Mahyar
Published: November 2024

Apendisitis merupakan peradangan pada apendiks (umbai cacing) yang berbahaya jika tidak ditangani dengan segera dimana dapat terjadi infeksi berat yang bisa menyebabkan pecahnya lumen usus. Salah satu penatalaksanaan pasien dengan apendisitis akut adalah dengan cara pembedahan apendiktomi. Apendisitis memiliki gejala kombinasi yang khas, yang terdiri dari anoreksia, mual, muntah dan nyeri yang hebat di perut kanan bagian bawah. Distraksi pendengaran diantaranya mendengarkan musik yang disukai ataupun mendengarkan murrotal Al-Quran, dan diminta untuk berkonsentrasi pada lantunan tersebut. Tujuan mendengar murottal Al-Quran merupakan cara yang mudah untuk mengalihkan perhatian dan dapat mengaktifkan syaraf menjadi rileks sehingga membantu pernafasan pasien menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik distraksi pendengaran murottal Al-Qur’an terhadap skala nyeri VAS pada pasien anak post op apendiktomi di Lt 5 ruang rawat inap RSUD Tarakan Jakarta Pusat tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian: Peneliti menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest without control group dimana sampel diambil menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 20 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample test. Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukkan teknik distraksi pendengaran murottal Al-Qur’an berpengaruh terhadap skala nyeri VAS anak pada pasien anak post op apendiktomi (p-value 0,000). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh teknik distraksi pendengaran murottal Al-Qur’an terhadap skala nyeri VAS anak pada pasien anak post op apendiktomi. Diketahui rata-rata skala nyeri VAS anak sebelum dan setelah dilakukan aplikasi intervensi teknik distraksi mendengar murottal Al-Quran.
Pengaruh Susu Kedelai Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI dan Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi di RSUD Jati Padang
Authors: Idealistiana Lia , Khairiah Rahayu
Published: November 2024

Air Susu Ibu atau ASI ialah Makanan terbaik yang dibutuhkan bayi, terutama pada setengah tahun pertama kehidupannya sebab ASI mengandung zat bergizi yang dibutuhkan bayi guna tumbuh kembangnya. Bayi yang diberi ASI eksklusif hanya mendapat ASI saja, bukan cairan lain yakni susu formula, jeruk, madu, ataupun air, ataupun makanan padat tambahan pisang, pepaya, susu bubuk, biskuit, bubur nasi, ataupun tim. WHO menyarankan pemberian ASI khusus pada setengah tahun pertama kehidupan. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi susu kedelai terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui dan peningkatan berat badan bayi di RSUD Jati Padang tahun 2023.   Metode : Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment atau eksperimen semu. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest design, yang tidak menggunakan kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan selesai. Populasi di penelitian ini ialah seluruh ibu postpartum di RSUD Jati padang pada bulan November 2023 sebanyak 56 orang  Hasil :  Dari hasil uji paired simple t test diketahui nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.   Kesimpulan dan saran : Ada pengaruh konsumsi susu kedelai terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan tambahan informasi serta mensosialisasikan atau memberikan penyuluhan terkait pentingnya produksi ASI.