bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The aspects of implementation of digital technologies under rendering of services in health care: The publications review
Authors: Ilchenko G.V. ,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Kuban State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 350015, Krasnodar, Russia, Ishchenko O.Yu. , Olkhovskaya Yu.A. ,   The Non-Commercial Educational Private Institution of Higher Education “The Kuban Medical Institute”, 350015, Krasnodar, Russia,   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology named after N. N. Miklouho-Maklay, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119334, Moscow
Published: July 2024

The article presents review summarizing contemporary National and foreign experience of implementing digital technologies under provision of services in health care. The systematic analysis of data from Scopus, eLibrary, PubMed and others electronic databases permitted to select 30 sources in Russian and English for 2016–2023. Modern digitization trends affect collaborations of companies where vectors of modernization become development of unified digital framework based on common state information system of health care; common educational platform for medical knowledge enriching by AI capabilities, through development of organizational activities and workflows based on digital technologies and services utilizing digital transformation. The deficiency of tools evaluating efficiency of reading software products and scalability of health digitization processes become problematic issues. As of today, diagnostic technologies using AI systems, technologies of lung cancer screening, examination methods of patients with post-traumatic deformations of cheekbone-orbital complex, monitoring of readings of devices with digital registration, further office consulting of various levels and application of AI in neurosurgery were described already. The article also considers issues of telemedicine consultations and development of modernized care models. The authors expect that digital ecosystem in development addressing issues of legal concept of management, financing and system of patient legal protection will do everything necessary to mitigate cyber incidents.
The Eurasian strategy of production of organic foodstuffs from position of economic sustainability and population health support: The publications review
Authors: Mingazova E.N. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia, Gureev S.A. , Chesnaya E.A. , Mingazov R.N. ,   The Medical Biological University of Innovations and Post-Graduate Education of the Federal State Budget Institution “The A. I. Burnazyan State Research Center of the Russian Federation — Federal Medical Biophysical Center” of The Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, 123098, Moscow, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Institution “The Kazan State Medical University”, of Minzdrav of Russia, 420012, Kazan, Russia,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,   The Medical Biological University of Innovations and Post-Graduate Education of the Federal State Budget Institution “The A. I. Burnazyan State Research Center of the Russian Federation — Federal Medical Biophysical Center” of The Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, 123098, Moscow, Russia,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,   The State Budget Institution of Moscow “The Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management” of the Moscow Health Care Department, 115088, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article presents information reflecting current consideration of strategy of food production from position of of economic sustainability, ensuring population health through compliance of principles of food safety, accessibility and quality improvement. The organic food industry with systems of production, processing, distribution and retailing develops since the 1940s and has huge impact on strategies of food consumption by population, especially in high-income countries. The priorities, goals and objectives of development of organic production in the Russian Federation are targeted to ensure favorable state of environment and preservation of human health.
The pediatric palliative care of neurosurgical patients: condition and perspectives as exemplified by the Central Federal Okrug of Russia
Authors: Karimova D.Yu. ,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education “The Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of Minzdrav of Russia”, 125445, Moscow, Russia, Dokuchaeva O.Yu. , Karimov B.N. , Latyshova A.A. ,   The Medical Biological University of Innovations and Post-Graduate Education of the Federal State Budget Institution “The A. I. Burnazyan State Research Center of the Russian Federation — Federal Medical Biophysical Center” of The Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, 123098, Moscow, Russia,   The Medical Biological University of Innovations and Post-Graduate Education of the Federal State Budget Institution “The A. I. Burnazyan State Research Center of the Russian Federation — Federal Medical Biophysical Center” of The Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, 123098, Moscow, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Institution “The Central Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics” of Minzdrav of Russia, 127254, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Actually, there was active development of children palliative care service is expressed in increasing of the number of both corresponding departments in medical organizations and children seeking palliative care. The survey of parents of children with palliative status permitted to identify desired organizational forms of medical care of this contingent, their content and aspects of social care. Such problems as shortcomings in infrastructural and material support of departments, personnel deficiency, low level of inclusion of non-medical specialists in multidisciplinary team, need for additional training of physicians and nurses in specifics of palliative medical care and need for sufficient number of pediatric palliative care centers are identified.
The sociological assessment of psycho-emotional status after mastectomy as one of main indicators of life quality of women with breast cancer: ways of correction
Authors: Alikova Z.R. ,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The North Ossetia State Medical Academy” of Minzdrav of Russia, 362019, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Mamieva A.E. , Dzhioeva I.A. , Alikova T.T. ,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The North Ossetia State Medical Academy” of Minzdrav of Russia, 362019, Vladikavkaz, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The North Ossetia State Medical Academy” of Minzdrav of Russia, 362019, Vladikavkaz, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The North Ossetia State Medical Academy” of Minzdrav of Russia, 362019, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: July 2024

The psycho-emotional status of women after radical surgery for breast cancer was assessed. The international questionnaire FACT-G and module FACT-B module were applied to investigate life quality of 186 women under dispensary monitoring concerning breast cancer of stage I–II. The respondents were aged 30–40, 41–50, 51–60, 61–70 and 71 years and older. In women who underwent radical surgery for breast cancer, psycho-emotional status is manifested most vividly as compared with other perceptions in the postoperative period and decreases quality of life. The overwhelming majority of women with breast removal experiences feeling of inferiority and depression, despair, fear of health deterioration and death that increase with age. The percentage of women satisfied with their coping with illness is 64.8% among 30–41 years old, 45.8% among 51–60 years old and 4.2% among 70 years and older. The impact of stress on disease is most felt in women of 51–60 years old (63,6%) and 61–70 years old (58,8%). No reliable differences in level of emotional condition of urban and rural respondents was established. The attitude of women to methods of postoperative correction through formation of breast lost depends on their age, place of residence, level of education. More than 60% of respondents under age of 50 years consider solution of aesthetic problem in endoprosthesis replacement with implants. Among respondents aged 51–60 years, 25.0% preferred simultaneous mastectomy and breast reconstruction and 10.1% — breast plastic surgery. The endoprosthesis replacement is more often resorted by women older 60 years and rural residents. The choice of mode of breast correction often depends on financial possibilities of patients. The study of quality of life of women with post-mastectomy syndrome is valuable component of integrated approach to dispensary monitoring that individualizes rehabilitation measures. The effectiveness of psychological rehabilitation of women requires involvement of clinical psychologists and medical social services.
The analysis of demand in pathoanatomists applying staff standards
Authors: Gaydarov G.M. ,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Irkutsk State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, Russia, Makarova A.E. ,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Irkutsk State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 664003, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

The objective analysis of state of medical personnel, along with assessment of real need for specialists, is the basis of improving activities of any health care service. In relation to pathologists, there is unique opportunity to perform similar analysis, based on application of current corresponding staff standards that consider volume of workload of physicians in order to determine required number of positions. The implementation of corresponding original methodology permitted to establish that the actual number of staff positions of pathologists in 2022 amounted up to average 40.6% of the number required according to staffing standards in the Irkutsk Oblast. The physician staffing ratio, calculated on the basis of required number of positions found according to proposed methodology, decreases to 29.1% and staffing with physicians excluding combined jobs to 17.1%. At that, implemented workload per one pathologist reaches 5.9 of standard positions. The deficiency of representatives of this specialty in the region, even if current combined jobs ratio is maintained, is 154 specialists.
The long 1992 in medicinal (non-)security of Russia. Report II. Market networks and institutes
Authors: Ignatiev V.G. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia, Zatravkin S.N. , Vishlenkova E.A. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,   The State Budget Institution of Moscow “The Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management” of the Moscow Health Care Department, 115088 Moscow, Russia,   The Ludwig—Maximilian University of Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany
Published: July 2024

The year of 1992 is very important milestone in history of Russian pharmaceutical market. It began not in January 1922, but in December 1991, when the President and Government enactments to open free market for medications were promulgated. The advisers of B. N. Yeltsin considered market economy as reliable mean to overcome medicinal deficiencies, corruption and bureaucratic monopoly. However, panacea did not work. Moreover, it caused completely new problems. The human and state security implies protection from threats of dependencies. The unprepared dive into market plunged Russians and the country into severe dependence on import of medications and foreign pharmaceutical companies. The proposed study expands our publications in this journal and in journal “Pharmacy” in 2022. At that time, analysis of medication scarcity was implemented on the basis of published sources and relied on journalistic evidences. The current study is carried out on the basis of archival documents of the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation and authors interviews of representatives of regulator. The second report reconstructs the sequence of the emergence and correlation of the structural elements of the Russian pharmaceutical market.
The venereal morbidity in Russia in 1914–1924
Authors: Morozova O.M. ,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Don State Technical University”, 344000, Rostov-on-Don, Ruissia, Troshina T.I. , Morozov N.M. , Razinkov M.E. ,   The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The M. V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University”, 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Northern State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Rostov State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia, 344022, Rostov-on-Don, Russia,   The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The G. F. Morozov Voronezh State Forestry Engineering University”, 394087, Voronezh, Russia
Published: July 2024

It is accepted to explain increasing of venereal diseases during years of the Revolution by degradation of morality and general disorder of system of state administration and sanitary services in Russia. The cross-verification of information presented in scientific publications and primary information sources makes it possible to look into following issues: degree of venereal (syphilitic) contamination of population of pre-revolutionary Russia; influence on sanitary statistics by erroneous diagnostics and convictions of Zemstvo medicine about predominantly non-sexual path of transmission of syphilis pathogen in Russian countryside; dynamics and sources of venereal morbidity in wartime. The high indicators of pre-revolutionary statistics of venereal infections could be affected by diagnostic errors. The “village syphilis” encountered in public milieu could be completely different disease not sexually transmitted and not chronic form of disease. The primary documents allow to discuss increasing of the number of venereal patients during war years, that however, does not reach catastrophic numbers that can be found even in scientific publications. This is also confirmed by data of Chief Military Sanitary Board of the Red Army for 1920s and statistical materials of People's Commissariat of Health Care of the RSFSR. The high morbidity was demonstrated by same Gubernias that were problematic before the Revolution and only later by those ones through which during the war years passed army masses. In Russia, total level of syphilis morbidity after the end of Civil War occurred to be more than twice lower than in pre-war 1913 and continued to decrease under impact of sanitary measures of Soviet public health.
The history of the fight against cholera epidemics in the Krasnodar territory in 1892 and 1910 (based on archival data)
Authors: Abramyan S.K. ,   Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University, Novorossiysk, Russia, Golubkina k.V. ,   Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University, Novorossiysk, Russia
Published: July 2024

Epidemics of a wide variety of infectious diseases were constantly recorded in Russia. Asian cholera occupied a special place among epidemic diseases. In 1892, cholera was imported into the Russian Empire through the Black Sea ports, which reached the territory of the Kuban region by the summer of the same year. In 1892, about 300 thousand people died of cholera in Russia. They still did not know how to treat this terrible disease, did not know its mechanism of spread, as well as the peculiarities of its course. The article, prepared on the basis of an analysis of documentary data from the Archive Department of the administration of the municipal formation of the city of Novorossiysk and the archival Department of the Administration of the municipal formation of the Mostovsky district, examines the cholera epidemic that swept the territories of the Kuban region in 1892 and 1910. The authors characterize the main factors that contributed to the rapid spread of infection and assess the measures that were taken to combat the disease: the implementation of anti-cholera measures organized by the authorities was greatly hampered by the lack of education, prejudices and superstitions of the vast majority of the population; representatives of the nonresident population not only did not comply with basic standards of personal hygiene, but also expressed distrust, and sometimes and hostility towards doctors. Using archival data, the authors investigate the impact of infectious diseases on the demographic indicators of these settlements.
Resilience of Russian cities under international sanctions and the consequences of COVID-19: a sociological study
Authors: Voloshinskaya A.A. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, 119571, Russia, Maksimov A.N. , Bezverbny V.A. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, 119571, Russia,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University), Moscow, 119454, Russia,   Institute for Demographic Research — Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119333, Russia
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of in-depth interviews and a questionnaire survey of the Russian cites administration representatives about cities resilience under the sanctions pressure and COVID-19. The survey was conducted by the Center for Territorial Changes and Urban Development of IPEI RANEPA in March–May 2023, it was attended by representatives of the administration of more than 50 cities of the Russian Federation. We found overall situation as stable: social programs are being implemented in full, unemployment is decreasing, construction of municipal facilities continues, problems with failures in the supply of spare parts, equipment and components are being solved. At the same time, the sanctions have affected the urban economy in completely different ways: while in some cities show significant negative effect, in others the impact of sanctions is insignificant. Cites face number of new challenges: disruption of supply chains, refusal to supply paid equipment, inability to find analogues of imported equipment with the necessary characteristics, rising prices for spare parts. components and construction materials, the rupture of established sales channels to unfriendly countries, a drop in municipal budget revenues, etc. The heads of the city administration work overtime to solve emerging problems, organize interaction between enterprises, establish and deepen business contacts with friendly countries, put forward proposals to improve the situation at the federal level. New tasks successfully solved, although it requires serious efforts. To respond to new challenges, we need a new, more decentralized and local-oriented style of public administration, a process of well-established feedback.
The use of gadgets in the student environment and their impact on the health of students
Authors: Golubkina K.V. ,   Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University, 353924, Novorossiysk, Russia, Abramyan S.K. ,   Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University, 353924, Novorossiysk, Russia
Published: July 2024

In the information 21st century, almost everyone interacts with technical devices, including gadgets. A gadget is a small device designed to make life easier and better. Gadgets most often include smartphones, computers, tablets, headphones, smartphone speakers, smart watches and much more. In this article, we will focus on the most common gadgets — a smartphone and a computer, and also consider their effect on the student's body. The results of a social survey of students of the Admiral F. F. Ushakov State Maritime University on the indicator of smartphone screen time used and their well-being from this are presented. The authors show that the abuse of time spent in gadgets negatively affects the state of both physical and mental health of students. The article provides recommendations for a painless interaction
Medical and legal aspects of the responsibility of medical workers in cases of improper provision of medical care
Authors: Gonezhukova B.R. ,   Maikop State Technological University, 385000, Maikop, Russia, Udychak F.N. , Bugashova S.A. ,   Institute of Law of the Adygea State University, 385000 Maikop, Russia,   Kuban State Medical University, 350059, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article considers the concept of medical incidents of «improper provision of medical care», implying the action or inaction of a medical worker who violates the procedure for providing medical care established by regulatory legal acts and standards. The relevance of the study of issues related to the medical and legal norms of holding medical workers accountable when medical care is of inadequate quality is due to the importance of understanding offenses in the medical field and assessing the responsibility of medical workers, who act as criteria for the presence of problems in the medical field and the impetus for reforming the health system.
An overview of investments in the development of the Russian Medtech market and the prospects for the impact of digitalization in medicine on the economic performance of companies until 2030
Authors: Egorov M.A. ,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia, Bazhenova S.A. , Rastegaeva N.A. , Koroleva N.V. , Ishik I.N. ,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia,   Novorossiysk Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 353900, Novorossiysk, Russia
Published: July 2024

Today, the topic of digitalization, the introduction of innovations based on Big Data, the complexity of technologies due to the introduction of artificial intelligence in medicine and healthcare is one of the most relevant in this industry, undoubtedly contributing to its rapid development. As a result of this development, there is a huge number of services and applications. Internet resources, not only for health tracking (more than 3,500 applications are available by the end of 2023), but also the development of diagnostic resources, telemedicine, etc. Quite quickly, it was the pandemic and its consequences that changed the format of interaction between doctors, communication in the community of doctors, and their interaction with patients. Saving time when making an appointment with a doctor, visiting him, constant monitoring of the condition of patients, becoming better and more multidirectional day by day, make it possible to provide timely, relevant care to more people. The use of artificial intelligence technologies and digital solutions in the field of Russian healthcare opens up great prospects for both doctors and patients, as well as for many government agencies, since the development of regulatory and legal regulation and state control and management of innovations in the field of medicine and healthcare is important. An important factor is that not only government programs for the development of healthcare, but also investments are extremely important for the development of digital medicine.
Some aspects of non-medical use of narcotic substances
Authors: Zafirova V.B. ,   State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia, Amlaev K.R. , Khubieva D.Kh.-D. , Kravchenko O.O. ,   State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,   State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,   State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article presents foreign data on the non-medical use of certain combinations of narcotic drugs, the range of their effects on the body of patients, as well as the development of state response measures and propaganda of the rejection of the use of narcotic drugs among populations at risk. It is noted that the use of narcotic drugs without medical indications is a global public health problem. In addition to the negative impact on health, the use of narcotic drugs aggravates existing mental illnesses, and on the other hand, the presence of mental pathology accelerates the formation of drug addiction.
Foreign language as an element of professionalism of medical workers
Authors: Kazaryan O.V. ,   Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), 119071, Moscow, Russia, Mishina E.Yu. , Soboleva O.S. , Umanskaya M.B. ,   Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), 119071, Moscow, Russia,   Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), 119071, Moscow, Russia,   Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), 119071, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

High-quality medical care and effective public health are impossible without adequate staffing. Modern medicine is subject to the trends of globalization and internationalization, like many other industries and spheres of the national economy, and today both doctors and nurses often provide medical care to foreign-speaking citizens: tourists, migrants, refugees, foreign students, etc. The article provides an overview of publications reflecting the importance of linguistic training and knowledge of foreign languages for medical professionals.
Features of the implementation of 12-step treatment programs for Alcoholics Anonymous and other programs for the treatment of alcohol use disorders
Authors: Kravchenko O.O. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia, Amlaev K.R. , Mazharov V.N. , Zafirova V.B. , Khubieva D.Kh.-D. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,   Stavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia
Published: July 2024

Alcoholism remains an urgent problem, as alcohol-related mortality is approximately 10 times higher than that from all drugs and accounts for 5.1% of the total global burden of disease. The solution to this problem is multifaceted and includes a wide range of medical services. The article on alcohol use disorders provides an overview of one of the largest support programs for people with alcohol dependence — Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). It is noted that the initial AA intervention includes work through social communication and the «12 steps» program. Its purpose is to facilitate internal psychological, emotional and spiritual changes that are considered necessary to maintain the status of abstinence from alcohol.
Comprehensive analysis of population mortality by cause: regional features
Authors: Krasnov A.E. ,   Biomedical University of Innovation and Continuing Education of the State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation — A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, 123098, Moscow, Russia, Bakirova E.A. , Mingazova E.N. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia,   Biomedical University of Innovation and Continuing Education of the State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation — A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, 123098, Moscow, Russia,   Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences, 420111, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Medical University, 420012, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

Chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs) are the main most common causes of death both in the Russian Federation and in the Republic of Tatarstan. Thus, in the traditional structure of mortality in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2022, a “classical triad” is defined: diseases of the circulatory system are in first place (46% of all deaths), neoplasms are in second place (15%), and external causes are in third place. (7.3%). As throughout the world, during the coronavirus infection there was an increase in population mortality from all causes, mainly from diseases of the circulatory system (hereinafter referred to as CVD), as well as directly from coronavirus infection, which is the cause of almost every fifth death in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2021. The peak of coronavirus infection reduced the average age of death from cardiovascular causes by 4.5 years in men and by 4 years in women. It was revealed that in the Republic of Tatarstan the probability of death from diseases of the circulatory system and endocrine system in women is higher than in men; In men, on the contrary, there is a higher probability of death from respiratory diseases, cancer and external causes.
رؤيا العالم وتحديات الوعي في الرواية العراقية قراءة سوسيو ثقافية
Authors: محمد علي حاجم
Published: July 2024

نحاول في هذا البحث الكشف عن العلاقات المتداخلة التي تحكم النص الروائي (العراقي) الحديث، وكيفية تأثير الواقع بكل محمولاته (التاريخية والاجتماعية والثقافية) عليه، ومنها ما ينعكس على تلك النصوص الروائية التي حاولت اختبار وجهات نظر مغايرة في سبيل إعادة صياغة الواقع عن طريق ثنائيات عدة منها (التذكر والنسيان) و(التقبل والتعرية) لكل محمولات هذا الواقع الذي لا يخلو من مفاجآت عديدة ألحَّت على العقل الإبداعي بكثير من محاولات الفهم والتفسير، ولا أفضل من الرواية بوصفها أقرب الفنون الأدبية محاكاة للواقع، وأدقها استيعابا لمفصليات الحياة المختلفة، كل ذلك عن طريق طرح رؤية (سوسيو ثقافية) تنطلق من النصوص إلى الواقع الموازي.
كتاب الاوراق للصولي في ضوء فعل القراءة
Authors: كاظم عدي حسن
Published: July 2024

تعددت مواضع القارئ الضمني في كتاب (الاوراق)، وتمثلت في مراعاة مؤلفه لإيراد الأخطاء التي يتفق عليها الذوق العربي، الذي اعتبره الصولي مرجعًا يُرجع إليه، وحاكمًا يُحتَكم إلى حكمه، فأورد مما استدركه العلماء على الشعراء - من أخطاء- ما تقره اللغة، ويحكم به سلامة المعنى.    إن القارئ الضمني هو تصور يضع القارئ في مواجهة النص، في صيغ موقع نصِّي، يصبح الفهم بالعلاقة – معه- فعلًا، فهو ينص – إذن- على تحقق فعل التلقي – في النص- من خلال استجابات فنية  ان القارئ الضمني قارئ وهمي، يمثل القواعد المتبعة التي تخلق الانسجام بين النص ومتلقيه، وما في ذلك من علاقة تأويل تخضع لتلك القواعد، فيتكون فعل القراءة، الذي يؤطره القاريء الضمني بإطاره فلا يتعداه، ويتكوَّن – بسببه- التفاعل المطلوب، بين النص والمتلقي. 
      ان ارتباط عملية التلقي بالقارئ الضمني، وهو القارئ الذي ينشأ عن طريق النص نفسه، ويرتبط بقارئه، فتحدث عملية التفاعل النصي، ويمسك القارئ الضمني بطرف هام، من أطراف عملية التلقي، بينما يمسك المتلقي – ذاته- بطرف آخر، حيث يوكل إليه استقراء المعاني الكامنة بين السطور، ورصد الفجوات النصية، أو الفراغات الخطابية في النص، على النحو الذي سنبينه  في المبحث التالي، بإذن الله تعالى. يمكن عد القارئ الضمني، في نظريات التلقي الحديثة، هو المقابل لما يعرف بــــــ (عمود الشعر)، أي: "تلك التقاليد المتوارثة، التي سبق إليها الشعراء الأوائل، واقتفاها من جاء بعدهم، حتى صارت سنَّة متبعة، وعرفًا متوارثًا، وهو اصطلاح جديد ظهر في العصر العباسي، وتردَّد منذ القرن الثالث الهجري، ثم ذاع وتداوله النقاد في القرن الرابع، ذلك القرن الذي حفلت فيه مختلف التيارات الأدبية والنقدية. واشتهر هذا الاصطلاح عند من جاء من النقاد بعد ذلك وحتى اليوم، أي: هو كل التقاليد الفنية التي التزامها القصاد في قصائدهم من الأفكار والمعاني والأخيلة والأوزان والقوافي والألفاظ والأساليب والصور وغيرها، فهذه التقاليد جميعها هي عمود الشعر، والذي حتَّم الكثير من النقاد التزامه، والسير على منواله وسمَّوا ما جاء على نمطه من قصائد شعرية للقدماء. ومن جاء بعدهم قصائد عمودية أو قصائد تلتزم عمود الشعر  .
مستقبل الحجم السكاني لقضاء سوق الشيوخ- دراسة في الاسقاطات السكانية
Authors: عبد الواحد تيسير علي
Published: July 2024

مما لا شك فيه ان للتقديرات السكانية المستقبلية اهمية كبيرة خاصة في التخطط للتطور الاقتصادي والاجتماعي, والاسقاط السكاني او الاسقاط الديموغرافي هو مجموعة حسابات تهدف الى معرفة تطور السكان الكمي مستقبلآ بالاستناد الى فروض تتعلق بتطور نمو السكان ومن المصطلحات المرتبطة بالموضوع التنبؤ(forecast ) او ( preidtion ) والاسقاطات الاولى تعبر عن المدلولات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية وتقوم على اساس اجتهاد شخصي وليس على اساس فروض بينما الثانية تعبر عن المدلولات الديموغرافية البحتة معتمدة على البيانات المتاحة.
    أظهرت الدراسة تطور سكان سوق الشيوخ ومعدلات نموهم التي تميل بعض الاحيان نحو الارتفاع النسبي في الحضر والريف, ومن ثم معدلات النمو السكاني على مستوى الوحدات الإدارية تظهر مدى التفاوت في توزيع السكان وبالتالي نموهم السكاني, فأن معدل النمو لقضاء سوق الشيوخ للمدة 2017- 2022, كان (1.6)  وهذا يمثل نمو طبيعيا, وكان السبب الاساسي في تباين معدل النمو على مستوى الوحدات الإدارية هو عامل الزيادة السكانية, وتتباين معدلات النمو لسكان القضاء من وحدة ادارية لأخرى بتأثير الزيادة السكانية, إن المدة الزمنية اللازمة للإسقاطات السكانية لقضاء سوق الشيوخ تغيرت في فترتها الزمنية من خلال توفر البيانات والطرق المستخدمة فيها, حيث اتضح أن المدة الزمنية اللازمة للإسقاطات السكانية تتغير بحسب موضوع الإسقاط والفائدة المرجوة منه, لان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة كيفية استخدام الطرق المتعددة للإسقاطات السكانية في قضاء سوق الشيوخ
الامتنان وعلاقته بالالتزام الوظيفي لدى موظفي جامعة ذي قار
Authors: غضيب شاطي ا.م. د عبد العباس
Published: July 2024

مما لا شك فيه ان فلاسفة الاخلاق وعلماء الدين قد اعطوا تصورا لمفهوم الامتنان بوصفه مؤشرا في مجال الصحة النفسية لدى الافراد، وقد أكد المختصون في مجال الصحة النفسية على اهمية الامتنان كونه يعد احساس ذاتي من الشكر والتقدير يشعر به الفرد سيما إذا كان هذا الفرد يقدم خدمات اجتماعية وادارية في المؤسسة التي يعمل فيها مما ينعكس ذلك ايجابا على التزامه الوظيفي. لذلك فان البحث الحالي يستهدف تعرف الى:
• درجة الامتنان لدى موظفي جامعة ذي قار، درجة الالتزام الوظيفي لدى جامعة ذي قار، العلاقة الارتباطية بين الامتنان والالتزام الوظيفي لدى موظفي جامعة ذي قار،
• الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الامتنان والالتزام الوظيفي لدى موظفي جامعة ذي قار على وفق متغير الجنس (ذكور، اناث)
واقتصر البحث على الموظفين من ذوي الملاك الدائم من جامعة ذي قار ومن الجنسين (ذكور، إناث) للعام 2022)، اذ بلغ حجم عينة البحث (200) موظفا وموظفة، موزعين (100) ذكور و (100) اناث. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث الحالي قام الباحث باعتماد مقياس الامتنان الذي وضعه (McCullough,Emmons &Tsang, (2002 ترجمة الأعسم واخرون ضمن كتاب القياس في علم النفس الايجابي والذي يتكون من ست فقرات ، وتبني مقياس الالتزام الوظيفي لـ (Meyer ,Allen,(2022 المترجم من قبل ثجيل)2022) والذي يتكون من ثمانية عشر فقرة. واستخرج الباحث الخصائص الاحصائية للمقياسيين (تميز وصعوبة الفقرات، والصدق ثبات المقياسيين) وبعد ان حللت البيانات باستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة، خلص البحث الحالي الى النتائج الآتية:
1- يتسم موظفي جامعة ذي قار بدرجة عالية بالامتنان.
2- يتسم موظفي جامعة ذي قار بدرجة عالية بالالتزام الوظيفي.
3- توجد علاقة ارتباطية طردية دالة احصائيا بين الامتنان والالتزام الوظيفي
4- لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في العلاقة الارتباطية بين الامتنان والالتزام الوظيفي تعزى لمتغير الجنس
الآخر العاذل على فعل المخاطرة سراج شدود جاسم محمد
Authors: جخيور سرحان أ .د. عباس , أشواق ستار محمد
Published: July 2024

إنَّ مشكلة الموت من ابرز المشاكل التي أرقت الإنسان ,  ؛ لكونه يمثل تهديد لوجوده  , إذ اختلفت مواقف الشعراء من هذه القيمة إبتداءاً من العصر الجاهلي وصولاً إلى العصر العباسي في البحث الذي تضمن أولاً مقدمة عامة وعرض ثم اختتم بخاتمة تضمنت اهم النتائج تلتها قائمة المصادر والمراجع.
Evelyn Waugh's Satirical Masterpieces: A Delightful Blend of Wit and Critique
Authors: خليل د حيدر ابراهيم
Published: July 2024

This study explores the satirical masterpieces of Evelyn Waugh, a renowned British author, with a focus on their delightful blend of wit and critique. The aims of this research are to analyze Waugh's satirical techniques, examine the themes and subjects of his works, and evaluate their impact on literature and society. The methodology involves a comprehensive analysis of Waugh's major novels, including "Decline and fall," "Vile Bodies," and "A Handful of Dust," using close reading and critical analysis. The results reveal the remarkable ability of Waugh to use humor and irony to expose the absurdities and vices of his contemporary society. Through sharp characterizations, witty dialogue, and clever narrative structures, he satirizes various aspects of British upper-class life, modernism, religion, and the decline of traditional values. The discussion delves into the effectiveness of Waugh's satirical techniques, their relevance in today's context, and their enduring influence on subsequent writers. It also addresses the ethical considerations of satire, as well as the potential limitations of Waugh's perspective. Ultimately, this research concludes that Evelyn Waugh's satirical masterpieces offer readers a delightful blend of entertainment, thought provoking social commentary, and a lasting critique of human follies and societal constructs. His works continue to captivate audiences, inspiring laughter, introspection, and critical engagement with the complexities of the world.
Beyond the border of language: Literary manipulation
Authors: Raid Althagafy
Published: July 2024

Ezra Pound is unequivocally one of the most significant literary figures of the twentieth century. In this paper, I argue that Ezra Pound in the selected poems contributed to the evolution of artistic expression through the experimentation of the theme of exile. His motto ‘make it new’ is effectively employed to navigate through the labyrinth of the exiled voice and to transmute its original ‘impulse’ through the act of translation or the embodied persona. The selected poems for this paper namely: The Seafarer, The Canto I, Cino and Piere Vidal Old forecast the distinctive approach which is derived from Pound’s extensive engagement with literary texts but more importantly emphasize that the spirit of their speakers mediates the text itself which he translates from other languages. Therefore, time via the prism of memory (two entangled areas in the modernist technique of stream of consciousness) become unpunctuated yet fragmented and these poems explore a temporal relationship between embracing, yet half-remembered, history and alienated individual consciousness in the modern world. Therefore, Pound through the selected poems attempts to use exile on different scales in The Seafarer, The Canto I, Cino and Piere Vidal Old. Therefore, Pound creates impactful poetry from both his own experience of 'exile' as well as his extensive knowledge of classical literatures and historical figures which allow for the expansion on the concept of ‘exile’.
Preconceito racial: viés na mensuração de atitudes produzido por controle de estímulos
Authors: Carrijo Cameoka Michelli ,   UniCEUB – Centro Universitário de Brasília, Borges Moreira Márcio ,   Instituto Walden4
Published: July 2024

No paradigma da equivalência de estímulos, tem-se entendido preconceito como uma atitude expressa em relações entre características físicas de pessoas e adjetivos, mas estudos que buscam reorganizar classes de equivalência vêm tendo resultados mistos. Este trabalho estudou o efeito de características de faces de homens Brancos e Negros sobre a avaliação dessas faces e se a seleção de estímulos pode enviesar a mensuração. Em 3 estudos com universitários, os participantes avaliaram fotos de homens Brancos e Negros usando uma escala tipo Likert como a de Dixon e Lemke (2007): Estudo 1, com expressões faciais neutras; Estudo 2, discretamente sorridentes; e Estudo 3, com fotos de Brancos com avaliações mais altas e de Negros com avaliações mais baixas nos Estudos 1 e 2. A diferença entre as médias dos 2 grupos de faces foi estatisticamente significativa nos Estudos 1 e 2, mas não no 3, e o aumento na média das faces do Estudo 1 para o 2 foi significativa. Os resultados sugerem que se pesquise em mais detalhe a influência de diferentes características de faces humanas sobre comportamento de avaliar no contexto de pesquisas sobre atitudes raciais, especialmente em estudos baseados no paradigma de equivalência de estímulos.
Assertividade: Um Olhar a Partir da Análise Comportamental
Authors: Martins Silvério Beatriz ,   UNISUL – Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, Matos Maria Paula ,   UNISUL – Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina
Published: July 2024

Este artigo diz respeito ao estudo de um caso clínico acompanhado no estágio de intervenções psicoterápicas da clínica-escola do curso de psicologia de uma universidade do sul do Brasil, e tem como objetivo exemplificar a necessidade de uma discussão dos aspectos funcionais que envolvem uma análise comportamental da assertividade. O caso trata de uma mulher de 30 anos que apresentou como queixa déficit no repertório comportamental assertivo. Seu caso foi analisado e posto sob intervenção a partir dos princípios da Análise do Comportamento e com base na análise funcional dos comportamentos problema. Neste artigo, são discutidas algumas questões com relação à conceituação da assertividade a partir do behaviorismo radical, analisando funcionalmente o repertório comportamental apresentado, incluindo o controle social exercido sobre ele, além de apresentar a condução do processo psicoterápico até o momento. Os resultados preliminares são satisfatórios, e é possível observar a aquisição de novos comportamentos assertivos e o contato com reforços naturais relativos aos mesmos.
DETERMINANTS OF THE LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE OF MALAYSIAN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS
Authors: Shari Wahidah , ABU HASSAN MOHAMAD
Published: July 2024

This study examined the determinants of the long-term performance of 351 initial public offerings (IPOs) launched in Malaysia overthe 2002–2010 period. This paper used a panel regression analysis framework based on the ordinary least squares (OLS) technique toexamine the potential determinants of IPOs’ long-term performance. The findings revealed that the volatility of aftermarket returns, the dummy ACE market and concentration ownership significantly influence the long-term performance of Malaysian IPOs. This paperoffers important implications specifically for investors as the findings can help them understand more about public companies’ long-term performance and how to better predict their performance.
Sulfonated Polynaphthoyleneimides and Polybenzimidazoles for Hydrogen–Air Fuel Cells
Authors: Ponomarev I. I. ,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Skupov K. M. , Vtyurina E. S. , Volkova Y. A. ,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: July 2024

This review focuses on the synthesis and investigation of fluorine-free heterocyclic polyheteroarylenes (PHAs) which can be used as proton exchange membranes (PEMs) in hydrogen–air fuel cells at 60–200 °C. Below 100 °C, sulfonated PHAs are typically employed as PEMs. Among them, polynaphthoyleneimides with SO3H substituents have received significant attention. At higher temperatures (>120 °C), polybenzimidazole-based PEMs doped with phosphoric acid exhibit superior performance.
Analisis Spasial Tingkat Kekritisan Lahan di Sub Das Wimbi, Kelurahan Sawidago Kecamatan Pamona Utara, Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Mangela Debora , Muis Hasriani , Rahman Abdul , Naharuddin Naharuddin , Massiri Sudirman Daeng , Maiwa Arman , Paramitha Tirtha Ayu , Istiqamah Nurul
Published: July 2024

Lahan kritis saat ini merujuk pada sejumblah area yang mengalami ketidak produktifan signifikan sebagai akibat dari pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan yang tidak memadai terhadap syarat-syarat konservasi tanah dan air. Lahan kritis merupakan lahan yang berada di dalam dan di luar Kawasan hutan yang telah menurun fungsinya. Das merupakan suatu Kawasan daratan yang dibatasi oleh punggung-punggung gunung secara topografi, yang berfungsi sebagai reservoir alamiah untuk menampung dan menyimpan air hujan. Untuk mengidentifikasi lahan kritis dilakukan pembobotan dan skoring pada beberapa parameter lahan kritis diantaranya penutupan lahan, kemiringan lereng, dan tingkat bahaya erosi, yang kemudian di lakukan overlay dan menghasilkan peta lahan kritis. Dari penelitian ini di dapatkan hasil Sub Das Wimbi memiliki persebaran lahan kritis yang di dominasi oleh tidak kritis dengan luasan 129 ha atau dengan presentase 7.12%, potensi kritis dengan luas 628 ha atau dengan presentase 34.64%, aga kritis dengan luas lahan 821 ha atau dengan presentase 42,28%, Kritis dengan luas 221 ha atau 12,19%, dan sangat kritis dengan jumlah luas yakni 14 ha atau 0.77%, Berdasarkan table hasil overlay menunjukkan bahwa Sub Das Wimbi di dominasi oleh tingkat kekritisan lahan kategori aga kritis dengan luas 821 ha yang dimana dalam skala global sudah mencapai nilai yang mengkhawatirkan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sub Das Wimbi menunjukkan potensi agak kritis, dimana lahan dengan potensi agak kritis memiliki luas 821 ha dengan presentase 45.28%. Dari data analisis mengungkap adanya indikasi kelemahan yang memberikan gambaran bahwa lahan yang terdapat di Sub Das Wimbi memerlukan perhatian untuk memitigasi dan mengelola potensi kekritisan lahan agar dapat mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan dan produktivitas yang optimal.
Tingkat Partisipasi Kelompok Tani Hutan Karava Jaya dan Kelompok Tani Hutan Sumber Hidup Di Kecamatan Gumbasa
Authors: Sirenden Diana , Golar Golar , Maiwa Arman , Hulu Amati Eltriman
Published: July 2024

Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) menjadi entitas organisasi yang secara khusus berfokus pada pengelolaan sumber daya hutan melalui partisipasi aktif anggota dalam kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Dalam mencapai tujuan kegiatan KTH diperlukan partisipasi dari anggota KTH. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi anggota KTH terhadap kegiatan KTH mulai dari tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pemanfaatan dan tahap evaluasi. Responden merupakan anggota dari dua KTH yaitu KTH Jarava Jaya dan Sumber Hidup. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat partisipatif anggota kelompok KTH Karava Jaya tergolong tinggi sedangkan tingkat partisipatif KTH Sumber Hidup tergolong rendah.
Pemanfaatan dan Nilai Ekonomi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu di Wilayah Kerja Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Kulawi (Studi Kasus Desa Walatana Kecematan Dolo Selatan)
Authors: Angriyani Silma , Umar Syukur , Pribadi Hendra , Maiwa Arman
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) yang efektif dan berkelanjutan memegang peranan penting dalam mendukung perekonomian lokal, mengurangi tekanan terhadap hutan primer, dan menjaga keanekaragaman hayati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan HHBK dan nilai ekonomi HHBK di Desa Walatana, Kecamatan Dolo Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan metode survei terhadap responden dan observasi, menggunakan pendekatan analisis pemanfaatan sumberdaya Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK). Responden merupakan masyarakat Desa Walatanana yang memiliki interaksi dengan sumber daya hutan. Masalah umum yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran Masyarakat mengenai potensi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) di Desa Walatana, Kecamatan Dolo Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Walatana telah memanfaatkan beragam jenis HHBK, termasuk rotan, kemiri, bambu, madu, dan kayu bakar. Dengan nilai ekonomi HHBK mencapai Rp. 515,484,000,- per tahun, dimana rotan menyumbang sebesar Rp. 220,200,000,-, penelitian ini menyoroti potensi besar HHBK dalam mendukung perekonomian lokal. Penemuan ini menekankani pentingnya melibatkan masyarakat dalam upaya pengelolaan HHBK secara berkelanjutan, sambil meningkatkan pemahaman mereka terkait potensi ekonomi yang dapat dihasilkan. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan perlunya pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya HHBK dalam konteks keberlanjutan. Upaya ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan keseimbangan antara pemanfaatan HHBK sebagai sumber pendapatan dan menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem hutan.