bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of English Students’ Listening Anxiety during Classroom Learning at Higher Secondary Level in Karachi
Authors: Ahmed Soomro Lubna , Shamim ur Rasul Sahibzada , Khan Zainab , Amin Tariq
Published: April 2024

Anxiety plays a pivotal role in poor communication while language learning in general and listening Anxiety in specific is a major cause of poor listening comprehension. The study was designed with the purpose to assess the relation between listening anxiety and the performance of students in a listening comprehension classroom. The study used two investigation tools namely the listening comprehension test and the questionnaire based on various factors that could create or raise anxiety levels experienced by Science students at College Level. 100 Science College English students as subjects were selected for this study. The results show that there exist certain negative correlations both between English language Listening Anxiety and listening test scores. The factors that create anxiety the most are recognized as poor listening habits of students and lack of background knowledge. Based on findings, recommendations are also made.
Health Education on Prevention of Domestic Violence Behavior in Newly Married Couples in Sukosari Village Bondowoso
Authors: Budiman M.Elyas Arif , Yuhbaba Zidni Nuris , Suswati Wahyi Sholehah Erdah , Rosalini Wike , Astutik Emi Elya , Cahyono Hendra Dwi
Published: April 2024

Domestic violence has a prevalence of millions of victims throughout the world which results in violations of human rights, has serious impacts on physical and mental health, and causes damage to relationships within the household. Therefore, it is important to provide health information and education services to the community to prevent domestic violence. This activity aims to provide health education service facilities regarding the prevention of domestic violence behavior in newly married couples. Health education activities were carried out for 60 minutes with 10 newly married couples as participants. The results of the activity showed that the participants' knowledge before the activity was in the good knowledge category at 50% and after the health education activity, the knowledge increased to the very good knowledge category at 50%. The health sector has the unique potential to address domestic violence, particularly through health services that can be accessed by the majority of the general public, one of which is through health education activities
The Influence of Gentle Birth on the Anxiety of TM III Primigravida Mothers in Preparation for Childbirth at TPMB Diah Arista, Wringinpitu Village, Tegaldlimo District”
Authors: Trianita Desi , Arista Diah , Sari Erlin Novita
Published: April 2024

Anxiety during pregnancy triggers changes in physical activity, nutrition and sleep, which have an impact on changes in the mother's mood and fetal development. The research design used was pre-experimental designs, using a one group pre test-post test design approach, in this study the population was Primigravida Mothers in Preparation for Childbirth, sampling using the Accidental Sampling technique obtained a sample of 30 respondents to determine the influence between the two variables The Wilcoxon statistical test was carried out with a significance level of 0.05. The research results obtained before the Gentle Birth were carried out, most of the respondents experienced a level of anxiety in preparation for the moderate category of birth, 17 respondents (56.7%) and after the Gentle Birth, almost all respondents experienced a level of anxiety in preparation for the mild category of birth, 28 respondents (93.3%) . Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test with the SPSS 25 for Windows program, the calculated Z value was -4.964> Ztable -1.645 or Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of p-value 0.000 <alpha 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The position of gentle birth in a birth is to convey an understanding of how childbirth is considered a natural thing that is part of the human life cycle.

Key words : Gentle Birth, Anxiety, Primigravida, Childbirth.
Relationship between Stress Levels and Body Mass Index on Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in The Working Area of Puskesmas Gemarang
Authors: Rahmad Muhamad Nur Rahmad , Pratiwi Pratiwi , Suryandari Dewi
Published: April 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that experiences chronic metabolic disorders as evidenced by an increase in blood glucose (hyperglycemia). This condition results in changes or disorders, both physical and psychological, in each sufferer. DM sufferers must depend on the diabetes therapy process. This results in problems, for example people suffering from DM are required to limit their diet, this makes people feel weak, every health problem can result in stressors. The factors that can influence the increase in DM, namely obesity or weight gain, are one of the symptoms of T2DM patients.
Aims: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between stress levels and body mass index with blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the Gemarang Community Health Center working area.
Methods: The research method used is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach design. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling with a total of 47 samples.
Results: The results of research using Spearman's rho test analysis show that there is a relationship between stress levels and blood sugar levels (p value = 0.009), and there is a relationship between body mass index and blood sugar levels (p value = 0.005).
Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is a relationship between stress levels and body mass index and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the Gemarang Community Health Center working area.
The Memoirs of Signor Gaudentio di Lucca, 1737
Authors: Berington Simon
Published: April 2024

Nous sommes en 1721 en Italie. Un inconnu qui dit se nommer Gaudence de Lucques s’est récemment installé comme médecin à Bologne. Sa réputation parmi les dames de la ville, ses activités mystérieuses, les rumeurs extraordinaires qui courent sur son compte, le rendent suspect à l’Inquisition, qui l’incarcère secrètement et exige de lui une confession écrite afin de vérifier son identité, la véracité de son histoire et la réalité de ses convictions religieuses. Cette autobiographie relate ses incroyables aventures et sa découverte, au coeur des déserts de l’Afrique subsaharienne, d’une civilisation inconnue, héritière directe du temps du Déluge et de l’Égypte d’avant les Pharaons. OEuvre d’un prêtre catholique anglais versé en théologie, en philosophie et en histoire antique, ce roman d’aventures appuyé sur une impressionnante érudition est à la fois une fresque historique et anthropologique, une redécouverte géographique d’un monde perdu, le récit d’une quête personnelle d’identité, et surtout la plus remarquable des utopies anglaises du XVIIIe siècle. Célèbre en son temps, l’ouvrage n’avait pas été réédité en français depuis plus de deux siècles. Il bénéficie d’une traduction nouvelle réellement conforme au texte et, pour la première fois, d’un appareil critique complet.
Missed gall bladder malignancy: A result of ignoring predisposing factors
Authors: Bhushan Sanya , Mittal Abhinav , Faraz Beg Mirza , Agarwal Aakansha
Published: April 2024

The underestimation of the prevalence of gallbladder carcinoma, which constitutes a predominant form of malignant neoplasm affecting the biliary tract, poses a significant threat due to its asymptomatic progression. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the clinical, imaging, and intraoperative outcomes in cases of gallbladder carcinoma. This retrospective investigation was conducted from September 2022 to March 2023 at the Department of General Surgery of FH Medical College. A total of 153 patients deemed suitable for surgery participated in this study and underwent the relevant procedures. Various diagnostic and laboratory tests were administered to the patients, including blood analysis, random blood sugar determination, viral markers, chest X-ray, renal and hepatic functional tests, and comprehensive abdominal ultrasound. Gallbladder specimens were subjected to histopathological examination, and the results were documented and analysed. In histopathological reports, signs of precancerous lesions were noted in 30 out of 153 patients who underwent surgical treatment. The frequency of the disease was higher among women. Among these 30 patients, 22 had ultrasound-diagnosed gallstone disease with acute or chronic cholecystitis, while 8 patients had gallstone disease without gallbladder wall thickening. Additionally, 9 of these patients exhibited focal/irregular/thickening of the wall ≥10 mm. Overall, 16 patients showed elevated liver function, and 4 had an increased glucose level among those with histopathological evidence of precancerous lesions. This study underscores the elusive nature of gallbladder cancer, emphasizing the necessity for a comprehensive assessment, meticulous preoperative evaluation, and a multidisciplinary approach to facilitate early detection and treatment
Tenzel flap for reconstruction of full-thickness inferior ocular defects following basal cell carcinoma resection: Case report
Authors: Vidova Ugurbas Martina
Published: April 2024

The relevance of this study lies in the development and implementation of an effective method of the Tenzel flap for the reconstruction of full-layer defects of the lower eyelid after resection of basal cell carcinoma. The purpose of this scientific study was to reconstruct the lower eyelid after resection of basal cell carcinoma using the Tenzel flap method and to investigate its effectiveness and results. The main feature of the surgical procedure was the use of a semicircular rotary Tenzel flap to repair moderate eyelid defects. This method involved the formation of a flap that starts from the outer corner of the eye, then moves up and along the temple, without crossing the outer edge of the eyebrow. After that, lateral cantolysis was used. The uniqueness lies in the ability to effectively correct moderate eyelid defects in one step, which simplifies the surgical process and minimises trauma to the patient. A significant condition in this procedure is the preservation of the tarsal plate on both sides of the excision, which allows preserving the structural integrity of the eyelid. Furthermore, this modification involves the use of the chondrocytic part of the nasal septum as a substitute and shows the effectiveness of this approach in the reconstruction of the eyelid after removal of basal cell carcinoma. Thus, the specific feature of the described surgical intervention is its effectiveness for moderate eyelid defects and the possibility of using modified methods of substitutes for complex defects. Given the results of the study, this modified method may become a major step in the treatment of patients with basal cell carcinoma, contributing to satisfactory cosmetic and functional results
An observational study on spectrum of complications in gallstone disease in Western Maharashtra
Authors: Tyagi Sidharth , Mishra Aabhas , Rajendran Nagamahendran , Pushkarna Amit
Published: April 2024

Gallbladder calculus prevalence exhibits significant regional disparities, affecting public health. This study aimed to assess the incidence of complications in diagnosed cases of gallbladder stones using a prospective observational approach. Methods encompassed comprehensive history-taking, clinical examinations, imaging, and biochemical markers' analysis. In this study encompassing 238 cases of symptomatic gallstones, a comprehensive analysis revealed that 31.9% of patients presented with complications. Among these, choledocholithiasis emerged as the most prevalent complication, affecting 13.45% of the cases. Acute cholecystitis and gallstone pancreatitis were also significant complications, occurring in 10.9% and 6.7% of the cases, respectively. Noteworthy is the consistent alignment between clinical diagnoses and imaging findings, highlighting the accuracy and reliability of the diagnostic process. Turning to the exploration of management modalities, the data showcased laparoscopic cholecystectomy as the predominant surgical intervention. Both early and delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomies were frequently performed, reflecting the versatility of this approach in addressing symptomatic gallstone cases. However, it is essential to note that an overall 6% conversion rate from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy was observed, underscoring the importance of adaptability in surgical strategies. These findings not only contribute to a deeper understanding of the prevalence and complications associated with symptomatic gallstones but also emphasise the significance of accurate diagnostic measures and the need for surgical flexibility in managing these cases. The results presented in this study offer valuable insights that can inform clinical decision-making and enhance the overall management of patients presenting with symptomatic gallstones
Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Psychological Distress Syndromes, Rumination, and Self-Compassion in Students with Psychological Distress
Authors: Khavari Mahshid , Haji Alizadeh Kobra , Zarei Eghbal , Dortaj Fariborz
Published: April 2024

Objective: The current research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on psychological distress syndromes, rumination, and self-compassion in students experiencing psychological distress. Methods and Materials: This study was applied in nature and employed a quasi-experimental design, specifically a pretest-posttest control group design with a three-month follow-up period. The statistical population consisted of all female medical science students in Tehran during the academic year 2020-2021, from which 30 individuals were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned into two groups of 15 (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). Data were collected using the Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales, the Nolen-Hoeksema and Morrow (1993) Rumination Scale, and the Neff (2003) Self-Compassion Scale. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy sessions were conducted in 8 weekly 90-minute group sessions. Data were analyzed through analysis of variance. Findings: The results of the data analysis indicated that Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy was effective in reducing rumination, psychological distress syndromes, and in increasing self-compassion among students in the experimental group experiencing psychological distress, compared to the control group students who also experienced psychological distress. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, health professionals can use Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy to improve rumination, psychological distress syndromes, and self-compassion among students experiencing psychological distress.
The moderating role of conscientiousness and gender in the relationship between perceived family atmosphere and academic performance in students from the city of Babylon, Iraq
Authors: Hussein Obeid Al-Soltani Maryam , Mehdad Ali , Oibed Al-Marshidi Emad Hussein , Aghaee Jeshvaghani Asghar
Published: April 2024

Objective: The present research aimed to determine the moderating role of conscientiousness and gender in the relationship between perceived family atmosphere and academic performance. Methods and Materials: The research method was correlational, utilizing hierarchical regression analysis, with the population comprising all students from the University of Babylon in Iraq, among whom 258 were conveniently selected. Data were collected using the Family Atmosphere Perception Questionnaire (Ryan et al., 1996), the Conscientiousness Questionnaire (Costa & McCrae, 2008), and students' academic averages and were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression analysis through SPSS software version 26. Findings: Results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between perceived family atmosphere in both dimensions of parent-child and mother-child relationships with conscientiousness and academic performance, and between conscientiousness and academic performance (p<0.01). Furthermore, the results of the hierarchical regression analysis indicated that conscientiousness and gender moderate the relationship between perceived family atmosphere and academic performance (p<0.01). Conclusion: Based on the results of the current study, it can be concluded that perceived family atmosphere is an important variable for enhancing academic performance, considering the role of conscientiousness and gender in Iraqi students.
The Impact of Art Therapy on Shyness and Social Skills in Students
Authors: Karimi Dashtaki Ahmad , Yazdanpanahi Razia
Published: April 2024

Objective: The school, as a formal education system, plays a decisive role in the socialization of children. The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of art therapy on shyness and social skills among male students in the city of Khormooj. Methods and Materials: This applied research, in terms of purpose, utilized an experimental design employing a pre-test post-test with a control group. The research population included all male students of Khormooj city in the academic year 2022-2023, from which 30 students were randomly selected and assigned to two groups: experimental (15 students) and control (15 students). The experimental group received an art therapy training program over eight sessions, while the control group was on a waitlist. The research instruments were the Gresham and Elliott (1990) Social Skills Questionnaire and the Samooei (2003) Shyness Questionnaire. The data from the pre-test and post-test stages were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance and SPSS software version 22. Findings: The results showed that art therapy significantly affects the shyness of students in Khormooj; it also significantly affects their social skills. All research findings were significant at the α=0.05 level. Conclusion: Students with communication problems experience numerous interpersonal issues while interacting with peers in the school environment and during play, leading to the emergence of negative behaviors such as shyness; therefore, it can be concluded from the research findings that art therapy is effective in improving social skills and reducing shyness in students.
The Role of School Life Quality in Predicting Adolescents' Learned Helplessness with the Mediating Role of Assertiveness
Authors: Ghasemi Seyed Alireza , Mahdizadeh Iraj , Salarsadeghi Mahdi , Miri Minoo
Published: April 2024

Objective: The current study was conducted to determine the role of school life quality in predicting the learned helplessness of adolescent students with the mediating role of assertiveness. Methods and Materials: The research population consisted of all 8th-grade male students in Birjand city during the 2023-2024 academic year, totaling 2514 students. According to the Krejcie and Morgan table and using a multi-stage cluster sampling method, 335 students were selected as the sample. The data collection tools were the Williams and Button (1981) School Quality of Life Questionnaire, the Gambrill and Richie (1975) Assertiveness Scale, and the Quinless and Nelson (1988) Learned Helplessness Scale. Pearson correlation coefficient test and structural equation modeling approach were used for data analysis. SPSS -26 and Smart PLS-3 software were used for data analysis. Findings: All direct path coefficients relating school life quality to assertiveness were positive and significant with learned helplessness being negative and significant (p<0.01). Moreover, the results showed that the model of the relationship between assertiveness and learned helplessness was negative and significant (p<0.01). Finally, the bootstrap test results indicate that the indirect path coefficient between school life quality and learned helplessness through the mediating variable of assertiveness is significant at the alpha level of 0.01 (p<0.01). In other words, the proposed research model has an acceptable fit at the 0.01 level of significance. The quality of school life, through the mediating variable of assertiveness, has the ability to indirectly predict the level of learned helplessness in adolescents, and improving the quality of school life, and consequently increasing the level of adolescent assertiveness, facilitates the reduction of their learned helplessness. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it is possible to predict adolescents' learned helplessness through the variables of school life quality and assertiveness. Therefore, the results of the research provide a basis for conducting extensive studies aimed at improving the quality of life in schools and strengthening adolescents' assertiveness.
Comparing the Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Substance Craving Control and Rumination in Methamphetamine-Dependent Patients
Authors: Rezaee Kochaksaraei Masoud , Mafakheri Abdollah , Jajarmi Mahmoud
Published: April 2024

Objective: The aim of the current study was to compare the effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on substance craving control and rumination in methamphetamine-dependent patients. Methods and Materials: The present study, in terms of its objective, was applied research, utilizing a pre-test post-test design within a quasi-experimental research framework. The statistical population included all male patients dependent on methamphetamine who visited the Gam Addiction Treatment Clinic in Ghaemshahr city in the year 2020, from whom 45 individuals were selected through convenience sampling and randomly divided into three groups of 15 (two experimental and one control group). Participants in all three groups responded to the Drug Desire Questionnaire (DDQ) (2002) and the Hocksmann-Nolen Marw Rumination Questionnaire (1991) in three stages: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. For the first experimental group, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) was applied with a maximum current intensity of 2 milliamperes, and for the second experimental group, twelve sessions of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy were conducted based on the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy protocol (Bayling, McCabe, Antony, 2011), while the control group received no treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Findings: The results showed that both treatments were effective. However, the effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) on craving control and the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on rumination were greater. Conclusion: Both treatments can be used to reduce psychological problems in methamphetamine-dependent patients.
MAURICE RAVEL’S CHAMBER VOCAL WORK: THEATER AND EARLY FRENCH CINEMA
Authors: Нилова В.И. , Босенко Э.Г.
Published: April 2024

Иронический эстетический полюс, замеченный Ролланом, был предопределён и личностными особенностями Равеля, и той тенденцией, на которую обратил внимание испанский философ и культуролог Ортега-и-Гассет. Статья посвящена изучению камерных вокальных произведений Равеля в модусах французского театра начала XX века и раннего французского кинематографа. Ключевые слова: Равель, камерная вокальная музыка, Маро, Верлен, Малларме, традиция, театральные эксперименты, ранний французский кинематограф

Noticed by Rolland the ironic aesthetic was predetermined both by Ravel’s personal characteristics and by the trend that the Spanish philosopher and culture expert Ortega y Gasset drew attention to. The article is devoted to the study of Ravel’s chamber vocal works in the modes of the French theater of the early XX century and early French cinema.
The Influence of Learning Motivation on Increasing Student Learning Achievement
Authors: Miranti Entahna Anugeraya  , Fatima Az-zahra  , Reski Ramadhani  , M. Iqbal Andriyano
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an Effect between Learning Motivation on Increasing Learning Achievement of Islamic Psychology Students in Semester 4 of Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang. This study used a quantitative approach with a comparative causal method with data analysis using a simple linear regression test. The subjects of this study were N = 30 4th semester psychology students. Data collection techniques using questionnaire techniques. Variable data on The Effect of Learning Motivation on Increasing Learning Achievement of Psychology Students in Semester 4 of Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang was obtained through a controlling scale, expressing learning motivation and increasing learning achievement with 20 statement items. The significant value in the data in the form of 0.000 means it is lower than the significant level of 0.05, which can be concluded that the learning motivation variable has an influence on the learning achievement improvement variable.
The Influence of Mindfulness On Students Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Unaisyah Kultsum Lasyena  , Cinthya Fadillah  , Salsabilla Rahma Octavia  , Vanis Adellia  , Muhammad Naufal Luthfi
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of Mindfulness on a person's psychological well-being. The research was conducted on students of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. This research method is quantitative type of regression. Respondents resulting from the survey amounted to 55 respondents. Data collection techniques were carried out by online surveys via Google Forms, using 2 scales namely FFMQ-15: 15 items Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire and Psychological well being scale. The data analysis method for testing the hypothesis uses a simple linear regression method with significant data results of 0.025 <0.05, which means that there is an influence of mindfulness on one's psychological well-being.
Gratitude and Happines of New Student After Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nabillah Saputri  , Ade Irma Oktiyani  , Ambar Nurdian Syaputri  , Sandro Saragi
Published: April 2024

Gratitude in man is often associated with the feeling of happiness in his heart.  Happy human is a self-sufficient and meaningful individual. The goal of this research is to establish a link between gratitude and the joy of new student Raden Fatah State Islamic University after the covid-19 pandemic. The study uses a quantitative method of correlation, with the number of responders of 29 people, the scale used is cg-6 (all gratitude nare scale). His Pearson's effect is 1,000 ** and its significance between its two variability is 0,000, which means there is a strong link between gratitude and happiness in new university, raden fatah state islamic university. It is thus inferred that there is a strong connection between gratitude and happiness in humans.
Preface: 5th International Conference on Materials Science, Resource and Environmental Engineering (MSREE 2023)
Authors: Liu Qingwei , Jefferson Willie
Published: April 2024

This proceeding includes original and peer-reviewed research papers from the 5th International Conference on Materials Science, Resource and Environmental Engineering (MSREE 2023: http://www.msree.org), held on December 16-17, 2023 in Xi'an, China.
The MSREE 2023 conference had three main topics: 1. Material Science and Engineering Applications; 2. Energy Science and Power Engineering; 3. Resource and Environmental Engineering. The aim of MSREE 2023 is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, and academicians, as well as industrial professionals, to present their research results and development activities in materials science, energy technology, power engineering. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.
5th MSREE received 72 submissions while 4th MSREE received 216 manuscripts. And 17 of them had been accepted by our reviewers in 5th MSREE while 85 papers in 4th MSREE. By submitting a paper to MSREE 2023, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who gave detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted the authors would submit a revised version that took into account this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of MSREE 2023 invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Qingwei Liu, Willie Jefferson
Xi’an, China
Analysis of Apple's Investment Environment and Investment Value
Authors: Liang Xiwen
Published: April 2024

Scientific and technological innovation is the core and driving force of economic development, and the technology companies represented by Apple Inc. have always been the focus of the capital market. This paper takes Apple as the research object, analyzes the external macroeconomic environment in the development process of Apple, and further uses Porter's five forces analysis, PESTEL analysis, stock analysis, SWOT analysis, ESG analysis tools to comprehensively analyze the investment value of Apple.
The Effect of Green Credit Policies on Enterprise Performance
Authors: Ye Jiahao
Published: April 2024

In view of the formal implementation of the Green Credit Guidelines in 2012, this paper uses the data of A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2017 and adopts the difference of differences model to study the influence of green credit policies on the return on total assets of restricted and encouraged enterprises, and finds that green credit policies have inhibitory effect and incentive effect. The results show that the inhibition effect of green credit policy leads to a significant decline in the total return on assets of restricted and eliminated enterprises, but the incentive enterprises benefit from the incentive effect of green credit policy and achieve performance improvement.
Research on the Development Status, Problems and Suggestions of the STAR Market
Authors: Wei Xiangmeng
Published: April 2024

In 2018, the STAR Market was newly established on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and piloted the registration system. Since then, science and technology enterprises have been revitalized and energized in the STAR Market. In July 2023, the STAR Market ushered in the fourth anniversary of the market's opening. In the past four years, the STAR Market has operated steadily and made remarkable achievements. In October 2023, the Central Financial Work Conference pointed out that it puts science and technology finance first and that efforts should be made to build a financial power. This paper explores the current situation and problems of the development of the STAR Market from four perspectives: market issuance, market activity, market profitability, and market innovativeness, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to further play an essential role in promoting the development of science and technology finance in China.
Research on Market Competition and Cooperation Opportunities in the Cultural Industries of China, Japan, and Korea
Authors: Guo Jiru
Published: April 2024

With the deep development of global cultural exchange, the cultural industry, as an important manifestation of soft power, has become a focus of competition among countries. China, Japan, and Korea, geographically close with rich cultural traditions, each have their distinctive cultural industries that have developed rapidly, forming their unique competitive advantages. Japan, with its exquisite craftsmanship and innovative thinking, leads in fields such as animation and design, and its cultural products are beloved by consumers worldwide. Korea has opened up international markets with its innovative production and marketing strategies in pop culture and film, becoming a new force in the global cultural industry. China, with its long history and rich cultural resources, has made significant achievements in investment and creation in the cultural industry in recent years, becoming a global cultural industry hub. However, with the increasing openness of the cultural market and intensified competition, the cultural industries of China, Japan, and Korea face unprecedented challenges. How to further enhance market competitiveness and explore international markets while maintaining their own characteristics has become a focus of attention for the cultural industries and governments of the three countries. Through strengthening cooperation and exchange, the cultural industries of China, Japan, and Korea can certainly shine brighter in the global market, making greater contributions to the cultural prosperity of Asia and the world.
Preface: 6th International Conference on Business, Economics, Management Science (BEMS 2024)
Authors: Wang Pin , Walton Chapman
Published: April 2024

This proceeding includes original and peer-reviewed research papers from the 6th International Conference on Business, Economics, Management Science (BEMS 2024), and BEMS 2024 was held on March 9-10, 2024 in Singapore.

The aim of BEMS 2024 is to provide a platform for accountants, financial industry practitioners, scholars, managers and graduate students from different cultural backgrounds to present and discuss research, developments and innovations in all fields of business, economics, management. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.

BEMS 2024 received 103 manuscripts. And more than 40 submissions had been accepted by our reviewers. By submitting a paper to this BEMS, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who gave detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted the authors would submit a revised version that considered this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of BEMS 2024 invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.

With our warmest regards,

Pin Wang, Chapman Walton

Conference Committees
Study on the Coupled Dynamic Evolution of Social Entrepreneurship and Rural Labor Return in the Context of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Lu Shuo , Zhang Xiumei , Shi Jianan , Guo Yanping , Lu Jiayi
Published: April 2024

Based on the panel data of social entrepreneurship and rural labor force return in 31 provinces and municipalities in China from 2016-2021, this paper constructs the evaluation system of entrepreneurial activity from the perspective of rural revitalization, and empirically analyzes it by using entropy weighting method, coupled coordination degree model, and relative development degree model to explore the development level of the two elements. The results show that: at the time level, the return of rural labor force and social entrepreneurship activity in 31 provinces in China from 2016 to 2021 tend to develop in a generally coordinated manner, and the level of coordinated development of the two factors fluctuates and rises; the degree of coupling and coordination of the two factors in general shows a "W"-type cyclical fluctuation characteristic.
Research on the Influence of Supply Chain Digitalization on Enterprise Value
Authors: Tian Ran , Yang Hanting , Han Xinlin , Li Zihe
Published: April 2024

With the help of the exogenous impact environment constructed by the pilot project of supply chain innovation and application, based on the data of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2008 to 2019, this paper systematically investigates the impact of supply chain digitalization on enterprise value. It is found that the digitalization of the supply chain has significantly improved the enterprise value. The intermediary effect test shows that the digitalization of the supply chain can enhance enterprise value by improving the internal control level of enterprises. The results of heterogeneity analysis show that the digitalization of the supply chain plays a more significant role in enhancing the value of non-high-tech enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises. In further research, it is found that government support and supply chain digitalization complement each other to enhance enterprise value. The conclusions provide important policy implications for promoting the effective transformation and efficiency improvement of supply chain digitalization of market enterprises.
Management Strategies of Professional Sports Teams: Lessons from Corporate Leadership Experience
Authors: Zhang Leqiang , Zhang Limin
Published: April 2024

In contemporary society, the success of professional sports teams relies not only on the individual skills of the athletes and teamwork but also on efficient and innovative management strategies. With the continuous evolution of business management theories, many management theories and practices that have been proven effective in the business field have been found to be equally applicable to the management of professional sports teams, especially in areas such as leadership development, team dynamics, and change management. However, how to concretize the lessons of corporate leadership experiences and successfully apply them to sports team management has become a topic worth exploring. This article aims to bridge the knowledge gap between business management and sports team management by analyzing and summarizing key management strategies from successful corporate leadership cases, exploring the potential application and practical paths of these strategies in professional sports teams. This study not only provides theoretical contributions to sports management but also offers practical guidance and recommendations for sports team managers in practice, aiming to promote the overall competitiveness and sustainable development of sports teams.
Riding the Wind Metaverse: A Study on the Mechanisms of the Impact of Digital Employees on Resource Management in Enterprises
Authors: Guo Wenqian
Published: April 2024

A virtual digital human is a synthesized entity in the virtual realm, constructed using computer graphics, graphic rendering, motion capture, deep learning, and other advanced technologies. It possesses human-like attributes such as physical appearance and interactive capabilities. Individuals such as Du Junfei, White Dragon, and others have emphasized the notion of digital twins. However, no precise classification exists for using virtual digital human in the enterprise sphere. They are generally referred to as digital employees. With the advancement of time, the constant advancement of science and technology, and the growing prevalence of enterprise practice, the present digital employee exhibits a novel scenario. Consequently, this article will be categorized into two groups: the digital twin, who rely on the enterprise's current employee identification, and the digital elite, who own a new identity as digital employees. The text thoroughly examines the impact of digital human selection on the competence of enterprise resource management.
Innovations of AI-Generated Content (AIGC) in Stage Art: Exploring from Theory to Practice
Authors: Wu Siyu , Huang Siyang
Published: April 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) within stage art heralds a new era of creative possibilities, merging traditional performance techniques with cutting-edge technology. This paper explores the implications, challenges, and prospects of incorporating AIGC into stage productions, drawing on insights from industry professionals and audience feedback. Through mixed-method research involving interviews and surveys, we uncover the diverse ways in which AIGC is reshaping creative processes, enhancing audience engagement, and redefining the boundaries of stage art. Our findings reveal a complex landscape where technological innovation coexists with concerns about authenticity and artistic integrity. By delving into the nuances of this integration, we aim to provide a balanced perspective on the potential of AIGC to enrich stage art while maintaining its human essence. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the role of technology in the arts and offers a foundation for future research and practical applications in the field.
Impact of Principals' Managerial Strategies on Universal Basic Education in Junior Secondary Schools in Kaduna North Senatorial Zone, Kaduna State
Authors: Lawal Amina , Aliyu Bilkisu Bashir , Umar Muhammad Rabiu
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the impact of principals' managerial strategies on Universal Basic Education in Junior Secondary Schools in Kaduna North Senatorial Zone, Kaduna State. The study was guided by two research objectives and questions, employing a descriptive survey research design. The population under consideration comprised 5,593 respondents, from which a random sample of 375 individuals was selected. Data collection was conducted through the utilization of a questionnaire. Analysis of the research questions was performed using mean and standard deviation. The study findings unveiled a significant impact of funding on the practical implementation of the Universal Basic Education (UBE) program in junior secondary schools within Kaduna North Senatorial Zone, Kaduna State, among other discoveries. Based on the study's findings, several recommendations were proposed, including fostering synergy between government bodies and school authorities to ensure enhanced funding and adequate instructional materials to effectively implement the UBE program in the Kaduna North Senatorial Zone, Kaduna State.
Contrastive Study of Tone and Intonation in Koro Ashe and English
Authors: Jatau Stephen , Tanimu Yusuf , Ubaidallah Muhammad Bello
Published: April 2024

This paper undertakes a contrastive study of tone and intonation in Koro Ashe and English; an implication for Koro Ashe L2 learners of English with the hope of helping the study populace to improve in their spoken aspect of English. The sample consisted of 20 randomly selected Koro Ashe ESL learners of English in Karu Local Government, Nasarawa State.  The instrument used in collecting data for this investigation is Oral Production Test (OPT), a pronunciation test that assessed the participants’ pronunciations of Koro Ashe words. The theoretical framework used in the paper was Contrastive Analysis (CA). The results showed that Koro Ashe is a tonal language and that tone in Koro Ashe is capable of performing lexical functions as it is demonstrated in words like [ìnȧk] L-L ‘cow’ and [inak] L-H ‘sp tree’, [iwei] L-L ‘toad’ and [iwei] L- H ‘fear’. Tone in Koro Ashe can perform grammatical function, that is, changing singular nouns to the plural as it is seen in words; [inak] (L-L) ‘cow’ and [inak] (H-H) ‘cows’, [inor] ‘wound’ (L-L) and [inor] ‘wounds’ (H-H), [imai] ‘generation’ (L-L) and [imai] ‘generations’ (H-H), [iguk] ‘pocket’ (L-L) and [iguk] (H-H) ‘pockets’, [iʤu] ‘fly’ (L-L) and [iʤu] ‘flies’ (H-H). However in English, intonation (pitch) in English conveys information of a broadly meaningful nature, it can be used to express attitudes, interest, doubt, emphasis, certainty, politeness, mark boundaries of syntactic units, signals division of utterances into intonation phrases, signals end of statement, signals “old” information and “new” information etc.
Impact of Compulsory Acquisition and Compensation Process on Urban Fringe Resident’s Satisfaction in Abuja
Authors: Popoola Ibrahim Enitan , Muhammad Maryam Salihu , Adegbenga Adeyemi
Published: April 2024

Acquisition is deemed necessary when there is a need for development or redevelopment resulting in the payment of damages to those whose properties have been affected by the constituted authority. The study aimed at assessing the impact of compulsory acquisition and compensation on urban fringe residents’ satisfaction using Gwagwalada area council of Abuja as a study area. Survey research was carried out using questionnaires. The simple random sampling technique was adopted for the study, while data obtained from the field were analysed using statistical package for social sciences.  The study found out that notice of taking possession, planning for the project, receiving of award for compensation and disbursement of compensation money were the three (3) procedures of compulsory acquisition and compensation process considered effective by the residents while the remaining procedures were considered ineffective. Further findings revealed that residents were dissatisfied with the compulsory acquisition and compensation process in the study area. The study finally found out that compulsory acquisition and compensation process have the lowest effect on residents’ satisfaction as indicated by standardized beta coefficient of 0.458 while adequacy of compensation payment to the claimant has the highest positive effect on resident’s satisfaction with compulsory acquisition with standardized beta coefficient of 0.580. The study recommended that the government should also improve significantly in the transparency of standards involved in the process of land acquisition as this will ensure best practices that will enhance community’s satisfaction.
Hybrid Distribution Model and Market Penetration of Consumer Electronics in Nigeria
Authors: Eze Felix John , James Edim Eka , Inyang Inyang Bassey , Abe Gilbert Ntoh
Published: April 2024

In a geographically large and diverse market like Nigeria, gaining full-scale market penetration for consumer goods can be a herculean task due to inadequate transportation infrastructure, and lack of robust channel structure. This study sought to mitigate this challenge by investigating the causality between hybrid distribution model and market penetration. It specifically aimed to determine the influences of direct and indirect distribution on market penetration of consumer electronics in Nigeria. The study adopted cross-sectional research design. Primary data were obtained from 384 major distributors of consumer electronics in Port Harcourt, Calabar and Ikeja through a structured questionnaire. Snowball and quota sampling techniques were applied to recruit respondents for the survey. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the hypotheses of the study were tested using multiple linear regression. The findings of the study revealed that even though both direct and indirect distribution strategies had significant positive influences on market penetration of consumer electronics in Nigeria, the indirect distribution approach had a higher contribution to market penetration. Hence, the study concluded that hybrid distribution model strategically enhances the ability of manufacturers of consumer electronics to achieve extended market penetration in Nigeria. Therefore, we recommended that: manufacturers of consumer electronics should establish direct distribution outlets in Nigeria such as company warehouses, manufacturer-owned retail stores, corporate online stores, and direct sales representatives in order to effectively sell products to customers while eliminating the prospects of third-party adulterations, counterfeiting and other unwholesome practices of middlemen; and there is need for manufacturers of consumer electronics to collaborate and strategically partner with capable intermediaries like wholesale distributors, retail chain stores, independent retailers, online marketplaces, authorized dealers and market traders to achieve extended market coverage and ensure their products are extensively available in the Nigerian market.