bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Study of Hydrogen Synthesis under Conditions of a Natural Gas Reservoir
Authors: Mukhina Elena D. , Afanasev Pavel A. , Mukhametdinova Aliya A. , Askarova Aysylu G. , Popov Evgeny Y. , Cheremisin Alexey N.
Published: April 2024

This research discusses issues related to hydrogen production, a promising source of “green” energy. Various methods of hydrogen production are considered, along with a new technology for hydrogen synthesis in natural gas reservoirs that has never been implemented before. At the same time, existing published experimental studies indicate a high probability of hydrogen synthesis when steam is injected into oil reservoirs. However, considering that oil is the primary raw material for hydrogen generation, there is high uncertainty about the success of the process in natural gas fields in the absence of residual oil. The experimental study presented in this work aims to justify the possibility of hydrogen synthesis under conditions of a natural gas reservoir. Specially designed reactors filled with different models of porous media, including the rock of a real gas field, are used for the physical modeling of the process. The process simulates injecting steam into a preheated porous medium mixed with hydrocarbon gas, specifically methane, at a reservoir pressure of 80 atm. The main variable parameters, aside from the type of porous medium, are the temperature and the steam-to-methane ratio in the system. The article presents the results of a series of nine experiments. The gas products were analyzed using a gas chromatograph. At the same time, the properties of rock samples were investigated after each experiment. The results of the experiments reveal patterns of concentration of hydrogen produced depending on the parameters, indicating the high potential of hydrogen synthesis technology under reservoir conditions in natural gas fields.
A Founder’s Story Taking a Social Program from Small Startup to Long-Term Sustainability
Authors: Tang Julia , Gibson Janelle
Published: April 2024

Starting the Conversation (STC) began in 2016 as a mental health program created by a small grassroots organization in St. Louis, Missouri. In 2019, following success of the program, the organization incorporated as a nonprofit. By 2021, the organization was financially sound and positioned to grow, but its all-volunteer leaders were grappling with how to sustain the program, as they were being pulled in other directions. To save this important service, they proposed a merger with a large nonprofit: the Gateway Region YMCA (GRYMCA), an association of 24 YMCA branches across Missouri and Illinois. The GRYMCA’s leadership embraced the merger proposal because they saw a programmatic opportunity. Thereafter, the STC program became an integral part of the GRYMCA’s community-focused work. The journey to this win-win outcome has revealed important lessons that can help existing and would-be founders of small nonprofits, as well as leaders and managers of large established nonprofits.
Are You Knowledgeable About Breast Pump Safety and Assessment? Knowledge and Skills for Clinical Practice
Authors: Williams Alisa
Published: April 2024

Objective:There is a lack of evidence or practice guidelines surrounding safe and effective breast pump use. Many lactation personnel feel ill-prepared when troubleshooting pumps. There is an emerging need for skills and understanding on breast pumps and their association with lactation problems.

Methods:A review of literature, current professional practice, and clinical experience was used to gain perspective on the current state of breast pump safety and use.

Results:More mothers are using breast pumps to initiate, stimulate, or maintain their milk supply. Gaps were identified surrounding breast pump safety and effectiveness. The breast pump market is lucrative and is being flooded with new and “better” pumps at a rapid rate. Pump testing for safety and effectiveness is suboptimal. An increase in breast injuries, illness, and milk supply issues is emerging in clinical practice. There are currently no consistent standards for optimal pressures, cycling, or flange fit.

Conclusions:Pumps are a viable option for mothers and can play a role in lactation continuation. Lactation personnel must have competent knowledge and skills to help mothers use pumps safely and effectively.
Turkish Adaptation of the Frailty Index for Elders: A Methodologic Study
Authors: Genç Fatma Zehra , Uslu Arzu , Bilgili Naile
Published: April 2024

Background and Purpose:Frailty is an important problem in the aging process and can be prevented or delayed when detected at an early stage. Therefore, appropriate measurement tools are needed to determine frailty. The study aimed to adapt the Frailty Index for Elders (FIFE) into Turkish.

Methods:Data were collected from 300 older individuals between January and April 2023. Rasch analysis was used to evaluate the construct validity. The KR-20 reliability coefficient of the factor items was evaluated and interpreted for internal consistency.

Results:The reliability coefficient of the scale was .98, item separation (item separation index) was 7.62, and item reliability was .98. The content validity, based on the opinions of seven experts, was found as .85. In general, the relationship between the total scores of the individuals in the first application and the scores of the individuals in the second application was .92.

Conclusions:It was concluded that the seven-item single-factor FIFE was a valid and reliable tool to measure the frailty of older individuals living in Turkey.
Development and Testing of the Hypertensive Nephropathy Self-Care Knowledge Scale
Authors: Chen Yen-Yen , Tai Chun-Yi , Lee Mei-Chen
Published: April 2024

Background and Purpose:There is currently no scale to measure the self-care knowledge of patients with hypertensive nephropathy. This study aimed to develop the Hypertensive Nephropathy Self-Care Knowledge (HN-SCK) scale for these patients and to test its reliability and validity.Methods:A methodological study was conducted in two stages. In stage 1, the content of the HN-SCK scale was developed after reviewing the literature and based on Orem’s Self-Care Model. In stage 2, data were collected from June 2021 to November 2021, and a convenience sample of 240 patients in the nephrology department of a hospital was recruited. Exploratory factor analysis was used to test the construct validity of the scale using principal component analysis with orthogonal rotation. The scale’s reliability was tested using Cronbach’s α and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.Results:The HN-SCK scale comprises 12 items. Three factors were extracted, namely, disease cognition, dietary management, and notes for daily life, with Cronbach’s coefficients (α) of 0.72, 0.87, and 0.71, respectively. The total explained variance was 57.65%.Implications for Practice:The scale has excellent reliability and validity. It can preliminarily assess patients’ self-care knowledge so that health care professionals can provide them with relevant knowledge in a timely manner and thereby improve their self-care level and assist them in coexisting with their disease status.
PREVODILAC – PRIPOVEDAČ – ISTORIČAR: MONTIRANJE VIRTUELNOG U DELU VALTERA BENJAMINA
Authors: RUDIĆ LUKA
Published: April 2024

Filozofija Valtera Benjamina često se tumači kroz različite etape njegovog misaonog puta. U tematskom smislu, ta podela dakako stoji. Međutim, u ovom radu, s obzirom na nekoliko eseja koji ne pripadaju istim fazama njegovog životno-misaonog puta, potrudićemo se da pokažemo da postoji izvesna linija koja ih povezuje. Ta linija, prevashodno, otkriva se kroz pojam virtuelnosti. Njegovo mišljenje ne polazi od puke faktičnosti fenomena, već nastoji da misli prostor različitih mogućnosti fenomena da se ispolje drugačijim u budućnosti – njegovi pojmovi ostaju otvoreni za sopstveno nadživljavanje. U tom smislu, analizirajući njegove rane eseje O jeziku uopšte i jeziku ljudi te Zadatak prevodioca, uz njegov pozni esej Pripovedač i različite fragmente u kojima piše o istoriji, pokušaćemo da pokažemo da su zadaci prevodioca, pripovedača i istoričara umnogome sličniji nego što se to čini.
ŠAPOVO ZAPLITANJE U FILOZOFSKU TRADICIJU
Authors: MIĆIĆ NEMANJA
Published: April 2024

Polaganje računa o filozofiji s pravom se može smatrati neodvojivim od procesa filozofiranja o njenoj istoriji. Na tragu filozofije priča Vilhelma Šapa, dalo bi se tvrditi da ta refleksija ne predstavlja ništa drugo do proces uviđanja pripovednog karaktera svakog iskustva. Neke od osnovnih pogreški koje filozofska tradicija iznova ponavlja, sastojale bi se u neprikladnom tematizovanju instanci poput rečenica, sudova, iskaza, reči (jezika kao takvog), subjektivnosti, kao i pojmovnih, dihotomijskih, parova istine i pogreške, stvarnog i konfabuliranog, svesnog i nesvesnog, kao i mnogih drugih. Svojevrsna dekonstrukcija istorije filozofije, koju Šap sprovodi, pokazuje nam svežinu, lucidnost i inventivnost jednog posve drugačijeg projekta, kojem dominantne filozofske struje do sada nisu posvećivale zavređivanu pažnju.
Recuperando un imperio desfigurado. El mantenimiento institucional en el Bizancio del siglo X
Authors: Carolla Pia , Budeanu Delia , Pérez Salamanca Lizeth Carolina
Published: April 2024

Constantino VII Porfirogénito (945-959 d.C.) pone en práctica un peculiar mantenimiento institucional basado en la recopilación de libros y materiales del pasado. Un análisis más detallado de las fuentes desvela significados más profundos y muestra que las metáforas recurrentes del cuerpo y la familia conforman su proyecto, aclarando la agenda institucional y social que sustentaba su mantenimiento personificado.
Empatía (emoción política)
Authors: Seoane Pinilla Julio
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo trata de presentar el estado de la cuestión en torno a la noción de empatía como herramienta de uso en el ámbito de la moral y la política. Se comenzará dando cuenta del motivo que desde comienzos del siglo XXI nos llevó a hablar de la empatía, mostrando los elementos a favor y en contra de la misma para su uso moral y el tipo de organización social que promueve. Tras haber mostrado que la empatía no es realmente una emoción sino un mecanismo de comunicación afectivo, se terminará con una pequeña evaluación final que pasa por (a) reconocer que aunque la norma común es adaptar la noción de empatía junto con nociones de justicia (como poniendo guante de seda a la argumentación racional), lo cierto es que los conceptos de la empatía suponen un mundo completamente diferente al que suelen utilizar nuestras concepciones de justicia y (b) que el proceso de empatía aunque puede comenzar de modo natural, necesita de un esfuerzo de afinamiento y educación.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indrawati Etty
Published: April 2024

Trademark as part of intellectual property rights is one of the most important elements in the business world. Trademark protection is one form of legal certainty required by investors, both domestic and foreign. The legal certainty also expects law enforcement against trademark infringement. The number of trademark infringement that occurred in Indonesia from 2015 to 2023 shows an increasing trend. The purposes of this research are to explore and analyze regarding the cause of trademark infringement and to investigate how efforts should be made to solve and reduce the number of trademark infringements in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research underpinned by interviews as well as through library research by tracing secondary data, using documentation methods and instrument in the form of document studies. Interviews were conducted with resource persons using interview guidelines. Then, data were analyzed using qualitative analysis.The result shows that the reason for trademark infringement is economic reasons. The offending party has bad intentions and assumes that the business whose trademark is to be imitated has good potential and person concerned can obtain a reasonable profit (good turnover potential) if using the same or similar trademark. The second is the party whose trademark is used by another party without rights needs to make a complaint about the trademark infringement because the violation/ infringement of intellectual property rights (including trademark infringement) is a complaint of violation that must be reported by the injured party to the law enforcer. This research is expected to provide input to the government and law enforcer in Indonesia related to law enforcement against trademark infringement that occurred in Indonesia.
Exploring Project-Based Learning: Physics E-Posters in Pre-Service Science Education
Authors: Pranata Ogi Danika , Sundari Putri Dwi , Sulaiman Dady
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the implementation of project-based learning, explicitly focusing on designing and presenting e-posters within the Basic Physics course for pre-service science teachers, with a particular emphasis on pre-service biology teachers. Descriptive and correlational quantitative methods were utilized to analyze data collected from 16 participating students throughout 16 sessions. The assessment perspectives of lecturers, peers, and self-assessment were examined, revealing disparities in scores and highlighting the importance of multiple assessment sources. Recognition through awards was granted to students with exemplary performance, while guidance sessions led by the instructor significantly correlated with improvements in poster design. Analysis of poster content indicated a focus on fundamental physics concepts, mainly mechanics, with students utilizing various information sources. The study underscores the effectiveness of project-based learning in promoting student engagement, skill development, and conceptual understanding in physics education.
Un modelo bisectorial de ciclos distributivos endógenos y sobreproducción
Authors: Cajas Guijarro John
Published: April 2024

Este articulo expone un modelo bisectorial de ciclos distributivos endógenos y sobreproducción (con elementos marxistas y kaleckianos), al combinar el modelo bisectorial con poder de mercado de Dutt (1988), elementos del modelo de ciclos de Goodwin (1967) y el modelo agregado de crecimiento y distribución de Dutt (1987). El artículo deduce las condiciones analíticas que llevan a un equilibrio de corto plazo de las capacidades instaladas sectoriales. Luego, se demuestra que los componentes del modelo generan ciclos estables de largo plazo (es decir, con base en acumulación de capital) en cuatro dimensiones (distribución sectorial del capital, tasa de empleo y márgenes de rentabilidad en los sectores productores de bienes de capital y de consumo). Finalmente, se aprovechan estos resultados para reinterpretar el concepto de sobreproducción en un contexto de ciclos capitalistas, donde la sobreacumulación de capital y el subconsumo cambian sus magnitudes relativas en las diferentes fases del ciclo, sin que el pleno empleo sea un caso relevante. Al final, se plantean algunas propuestas para análisis futuros más complejos.
El FMI como instrumento clave en la lucha de clases: reflexiones a partir de América Latina
Authors: Barkin David , Santarcángelo Juan
Published: April 2024

Los objetivos del presente trabajo son, por un lado, mostrar que la relación entre América Latina y el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) es el fiel reflejo de una lucha de clases a escala mundial, donde la correlación de fuerzas internas y externas se ha articulado a lo largo de los años en favor del capital; por el otro, reflexionar sobre las posibilidades concretas que se presentan en la región ante el futuro si ésta pretende revertir esta nefasta historia. El artículo sostiene que el FMI ha cumplido un papel clave en la reconfiguración y la extensión del dominio del capital financiero internacional sobre los recursos productivos de América Latina, a partir de favorecer la consolidación de una clase capitalista local subordinada a los designios y el poder del capital trasnacional.
Exploring the factors influencing intergenerational survival of family-owned passenger bus companies (FOPBCs) in emerging markets: a case for Zimbabwe
Authors: Chipere Tawanda Finias , Mutambara Emmanuel , Chikandiwa Christopher
Published: April 2024

This paper sought to explore the factors influencing the intergenerational survival of FOPBCs in Zimbabwe. An exploratory research design was used to collect data from a population of 153 participants, made up of founders, managers, and inspectors working for FOPBCs in Harare, Zimbabwe. A 5-point Likert Scale questionnaire was designed and self-administered to the participants. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) utilizing Principal Axis Factoring (PAF) extraction and Oblique with Kaizer Normalization Rotation, in IBM SPSS Statistics v 26, was used to examine the factors influencing survival of FOPBCs in Zimbabwe. An 8-factor solution, accounting for 84.76% of the total variance was established and all the factors were named accordingly. The factors which emanated from the EFA were succession planning, family entrepreneurial orientation, family total resources, leadership, management, strategic planning, corporate governance, and the external environment. The study concluded that, while all FOPBCs were affected by the external environment, firms capable of effectively implementing, monitoring, and controlling the other seven factors had higher chances of witnessing successful intergenerational business transitions. A clear strategy incorporating succession planning, family entrepreneurial orientation, family total resources, leadership, management at the same time upholding corporate governance practices will see FOPBCs surviving across generations.
Local economic development initiatives towards poverty mitigation within big 5 Hlabisa Local Municipality, South Africa
Authors: Xaba Mzwandile Refuge , Jili Nokukhanya
Published: April 2024

The LED initiatives were planned to magnify economic development, share the alleviation objectives, and incorporate previously excluded groups in social and economic life. Section 152 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996) outlines the primary objectives of the local government (municipalities); Subsection (1) stipulates that (a) municipalities must provide a democratic and accountable government for local communities; (b) ensure to provide services to local communities sustainably; (c) promote social and economic development. This paper focuses on youth community members’ perceptions of LED in the Mpembeni and Bazaneni local areas. The sample also included municipal officials within the Big 5 Hlabisa Local Municipality. The paper's primary aim is to analyse initiatives toward poverty mitigation within the Big 5 Hlabisa Local Municipality. Qualitative methods were employed to collect and analyse data obtained from the youth community members and municipal officials with the LED department. Qualitative data were collected from the youth community members through questionnaires and from the municipality staff through interviews. The analysis of qualitative data was conducted through thematic analysis. This study and the identified problem were developed to analyse the possibility of LED initiatives to mitigate the poverty level and unemployment rate. For over two decades of democracy, “South Africa is still battling with the issues of poverty, inequality, unemployment, and hunger” (Stats SA, 2017). The study findings confirm South Africa’s remaining battle with the elevated level of poverty in rural areas and the high youth unemployment rate. The recommendations and innovative ideas may assist the municipality in facilitating the LED initiatives effectively through local community development.
Factors contributing to gender disparities in academic achievement at a tertiary institution in Botswana
Authors: Ahuja Aastha , Garutsa Tendayi
Published: April 2024

This study seeks to explore the factors contributing to gender disparities in academic achievement among tertiary students at an educational institution in Botswana. While academic achievement among male and female students has garnered increased attention, limited research has focused on the tertiary level. Employing a transformative qualitative research approach, the study utilized in-depth interviews and documentary analysis for data collection. Thematic Content Analysis was employed for data analysis. Results indicated that, although male students outperformed female students in all subjects, the gender gap was not significantly pronounced. Factors affecting female students included biological aspects such as menstruation, mood swings, menstrual pain, and absenteeism, along with challenges related to unplanned pregnancies, psychological stress due to financial strain, and economic difficulties. The study recommends the implementation of an Intersectional Gender Mainstreaming Framework in higher education institutions to address gender gaps in academic achievement.
Challenges and opportunities of the COVID-19 pandemic on women entrepreneurs operating in the informal food sector: A post COVID-19 analyses
Authors: Donga Gift , Chimucheka Tendai
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges and opportunities of the COVID-19 pandemic for women entrepreneurs operating in the informal food sector. An exploratory qualitative approach is used to guide the collection and analysis of data which were collected from a sample of twenty women entrepreneurs. Verbatim transcriptions of digital recordings were analyzed thematically. The findings of the study indicate that women experienced the worst economic effects of the pandemic and faced a range of challenges, such as decreased customer base and demand, loss of income, lack of government and private support, safety and security fears, disrupted supply chains, and requirement for trading permits. Whereas the opportunities encompassed usage of digital technologies, alternative markets and new product offerings, and establishment of Informal women business networks. From the study findings, it is hence vital that policies acknowledge the importance of women and informal food vendors in the nation's informal food system.
Minimizing falsified financial reports
Authors: Lerotholi Mpho Yvonne , Seeletse Solly Matshonisa
Published: April 2024

The study criticizes the way South Africa collects taxes from different segments of the population, primarily pensioners and workers with two sources of income. It also condemns the ineffective manner in which it administers some tax payouts, especially in the unfairness that has shown bias to some groups. Primarily, taxing of the pensioners is condemned, as well as the taxing of second earnings of employees, mainly where there were victims of the apartheid policies. The paper recommends taxing people with caution, in order not to perpetuate apartheid-initiated poverty of the South African masses of people, and in cases where earners who are being taxed could be having extra financial responsibilities. In order to resolve these problems, taxpayers and tax preparers should make sure that tax laws are applied correctly, that they are aware of the consequences of breaking the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), and that they routinely review and update their tax return positions in response to modifications to accounting standards and tax legislation.
Challenges in research data collection and mitigation interventions
Authors: Menziwa Yolanda , Sesale Eunice Lebogang , Seeletse Solly Matshonisa
Published: April 2024

This paper investigated the challenges that researchers in a health sciences university can experience, and ways to counterbalance the negative effects of these challenges. Focus was on the extent to which gatekeepers on higher education institutions (HEIs) can restrict research, and the way natural sciences researchers often experience gatekeeper biasness on denying them access as compared to the way health sciences researchers are treated. The method compared experiences of researchers for Master of Science (MSc) degrees in selected science subjects, and the projects undertaken by health sciences students. All the studies were based on students on campus as research subjects. The MSc ones were for students who were already academics teaching on campus. All the proposals received clearance certificates from the same ethics committee. Upon requiring the HEI registrar to grant permission to use the student as study participants, the health sciences were granted permission and the names of the students. For the science academics, they were denied permission to the student numbers, which were needed to request individual students to make on decisions whether they wanted to participate in the studies or not. Gatekeeping weaknesses were explored, and lawful interventions were used to collect research data. It was observed that in the science academic divisions of HEIs that are dominated by the health sciences, gatekeeper unfairness and power could offset creativities and innovations initiated by researchers. Recommendations have been made to limit this power.
Non-life insurance: The state of the art of determining the superior method for pricing automobile insurance premiums using archival technique
Authors: Buthelezi Sandile Johannes , Hungwe Taurai , Seeletse Solly Matshonisa , Mbirimi-Hungwe Vimbai
Published: April 2024

The pricing of insurance premiums in the non-life insurance sector remains a challenging and complex task. It demands a delicate balance between accurately estimating risk exposure and ensuring profitability for insurers. Generalised Linear Regression Models (GLMs) have become the preferred methods for premium price modelling in the motor insurance sector. While the approach of using a single superior model on which predictions are based ignores the use of robust estimator models. This paper examines various methodologies and sheds light on superiority of twenty-two models compared to each other for pricing automobile insurance. These methods vary from traditional actuarial methods to the modern statistical models such as machine learning algorithms. By using archival technique, their inferiority and superiority are explored, considering the ever-changing landscape of risk factors and market dynamics. Furthermore, it highlights the potential benefits of leveraging these methods and the mechanism for pricing short-term insurance, particularly in motor vehicle insurance. It also develops a framework that can be used in pricing to cater to risk analysis constituents to mitigate uncertainties and provide good services to clients. Our findings show that ANN, NN, XGB, random forest (RF) are superior models, and we conclude that the modern statistical methods can accurately estimate the risk exposure as compared to traditional methods such as the GLMs.
Employees’ perceptions on management policies and practices regarding human resources for economic efficiency in crisis period
Authors: Bratu Ana Maria
Published: April 2024

In recent years, there has been a lack of attention to the connection between crisis management and the HR (human resources) department. However, many researchers emphasize the importance of the human resources department in crisis management. The main objective of the research is the analysis of employees' perceptions regarding measures to improve decision-making when considering the behavior of human capital in in terms of maximizing economic efficiency, as well as the analysis of human resources management through the lens of policies and practices intended for management in crisis period. The quantitative method was used to conduct a survey and the qualitative method was used through the interview. These methods were based on aspects developed in the specialized literature and adapted for this context. The results of the study show that human resources management is crucial in Romanian companies, both in a normal context and in critical situations, highlighting a strategic approach to the role of employees in organizational success.
Perceived barriers to optimal effectiveness of the South African School Administration and Management System (SA-SAMS)
Authors: Nkambule Bongani Innocent , Ngubane Sindile Amina
Published: April 2024

The undeniable impact of implementing school management systems on the efficiency of school administration in the Global South is evident. Nevertheless, the implementation of school management systems can provide significant challenges, particularly in educational settings with little resources, such as township schools. This qualitative study examined the impediments to the optimal efficiency of SA-SAMS in three township schools located in the Nkangala Education District, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. The study was based on the people, processes, and technology framework (PPTF). A deliberate sampling technique was employed to choose a sample of five administrative clerks and three principals. The results indicated that administrative clerks identified several obstacles: 1) unreliable internet connectivity; 2) issues related to the delayed release of the assessment patch and changes to its structure during the school term; 3) glitches in learner admissions, leading to the deletion of profiles of learners admitted to schools in the middle of the year, exacerbated by the system's inability to smoothly process admissions of foreign learners; 4) lack of onsite technicians to provide technical support, necessitating schools to allocate funds designated for academic and operational programmes to hire private technicians. Meanwhile, principals identified two main issues: 5) limited acceptance among teachers and 6) the inadequacy of provincial SA-SAMS helpdesk workers, whose skills frequently failed to offer necessary technical assistance when system issues developed. The study suggested ensuring dependable internet access for schools with limited resources, promptly releasing the patch, maintaining clear and timely communication regarding patch format changes, providing training to teachers on SA-SAMS, offering on-site technical support to schools, and employing competent SA-SAMS provincial helpdesk personnel.
The role of job satisfaction towards burnout with well-being as a mediator
Authors: Merdiaty Netty , Aldrin Neil
Published: April 2024

The study examines burnout and the factors that influence it, namely job satisfaction and well-being as mediators or intervening. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach to test three hypotheses, a data collection tool using a psychological scale. To collect research data, the authors adopted sources adapted to local culture and developed research instruments using psychological scales with Likert type. For data analysis, use SPSS and SEM-PLS. The research finding is that job satisfaction can directly affect burnout and indirectly, from job satisfaction to well-being (as an intervening variable), then to burnout. The magnitude of direct influence is 0.135, while the magnitude of indirect influence is 0.540. Since the coefficient of an indirect relationship is greater than that of a direct relationship, the actual relationship is indirect. Thus, the role of well-being as a mediator function optimally or fully.
Pengelompokan Lapangan Usaha Berdasarkan Level Skill Menggunakan Multidimensional Scaling dan K-Means Clustering
Authors: Rahayu Iskandar Aulia Nur Joviandi , Kesumawati Ayundyah
Published: April 2024

Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan atau Kemnaker adalah salah satu kementerian atau penyelenggara urusan administrasi pemerintahan dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan atau tenaga kerja. Seseorang yang bekerja atau mampu melakukan kegiatan guna menghasilkan barang dan/atau jasa baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri maupun untuk keperluan kelompok lain disebut tenaga kerja. Penempatan tenaga kerja pada lapangan usaha yang tersedia menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung pembangunan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah.  Sehingga tenaga kerja berkeahlian perlu memperhatikan kelompok lapangan usaha sesuai skill yang dimiliki. Analisis Multidimensional Scalling dan K-Means Clusterring digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi tenaga kerja berkeahlian di cluster lapangan usaha yang ada. Dari penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa pengelompokkan menjadi tiga cluster, dengan cluster 1 beranggotakan 13 lapangan usaha, cluster 2 beranggotakan 2 lapangan usaha, dan cluster 3 beranggotakan 2 lapangan usaha.
The influence of halal fashion, lifestyle, and brand image on Gen Z's hijab fashion preferences in Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Riski , Indra Indra
Published: April 2024

IntroductionThe hijab is an important part of the daily lives of Muslim women in Indonesia. Several studies have been conducted regarding hijab preferences. However, research focusing on Generation Z is still limited. ObjectivesThis research aims to explain how fashion trends, lifestyle, and brand image influence hijab fashion preferences.MethodThis research uses quantitative research methods. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire for 104 respondents, with the criteria being Muslim women who were hijab consumers aged 11-26. The collected data was analyzed using the SEM-PLS approach.ResultsThe results of this research show that halal fashion, lifestyle, and brand image have a significant influence on hijab fashion preferences. Lifestyle variables have the most dominant influence.ImplicationsThe theoretical implications of this research indicate the need for a holistic approach to understanding Generation Z consumer behavior in the context of hijab fashion.Originality/NoveltyThis research shows the importance of collaboration between the fashion industry, religious institutions, and the government to develop regulations that support the growth of a high-quality hijab fashion industry in accordance with religious values.
Contibution of Sharia fintech to micro, small, and medium enterprises’ inclusivity in Kisaran City
Authors: Maharani Sri , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Dharma Budi
Published: April 2024

IntroductionChallenges in access to inclusive financial services are still a major issue for many micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia, including in Kisaran City. However, research that specifically discusses this is still rarely carried out.ObjectivesThis research aims to analyze the role of sharia fintech in increasing the inclusiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises in Kisaran City.MethodThis research uses qualitative approach with primary data is obtained by interviewing three MSMEs owners using Sharia fintech. Secondary data is collected from books, the internet, academic journals, archives, and official records.ResultsThe results of this research show an increase in the use of Sharia Fintech by micro, small and medium enterprises in Kisaran City in 2020-2023. Apart from that, the use of Sharia fintech has a positive influence in increasing financial inclusiveness and encouraging the growth of micro, small and medium enterprises in Kisaran City..ImplicationsMicro, small and medium enterprises can use financial services from sharia fintech to increase access to funding and to expand customer payment models. Policy makers can continue to increase the role of sharia fintech for inclusiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises through more certain regulations and also increasing public education.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes to enrich studies in the field of financial inclusion for micro, small, and medium enterprises with emphasize on the use of fintech.
Promoting Green Transformations via Smart Engagement: An Assessment of 100 Citizen-led Urban Greening Projects
Authors: Oikonomaki Eleni , Papadaki Ilektra , Kakderi Christina
Published: April 2024

The impact of the climate crisis on urban environments and life within them is evident. In the face of challenges like heatwaves, floodings and other extreme events, pollution, and declining quality of life in cities, there is a growing demand for the preservation and expansion of urban green spaces, often driven by citizen-led transformations. This paper examines 100 urban greening projects initiated or supported by citizens globally, categorizing them according to the type of greenery, the stakeholders involved, the mode of implementation and the use of smart technologies incorporated. We notice variations in green endeavors based on the stakeholders spearheading them, however most of entirely citizen-led initiatives aimed at the creation of urban farms and food growing, demonstrating the pressuring needs for food securing and self-determination in communities. More than half of the assessed initiatives that managed to scale up and multiply had public authorities providing a framework or a type of support for their development or an NGO or other organization providing expertise and mobilize citizens at various stages. In terms of technological use, we find mostly websites and social media platforms easing participatory endeavors and knowledge sharing of best practices, accelerating scaling efforts, while there is a low integration of more advanced digital technologies, which if used, could enable real-time monitoring of green spaces, inform evidence-based decision-making, and streamline processes in scaling up green initiatives.
A Case Report of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL)/Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (LBL) Following the Second Dose of Comirnaty®: An Analysis of the Potential Pathogenic Mechanism Based on of the Existing Literature
Authors: Gentilini Patrizia , Lindsay Janci C. , Konishi Nafuko , Fukushima Masanori , Polykretis Panagis
Published: April 2024

In this report we describe the case of a healthy, young, athletic woman who developed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL)/lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL) after receiving the second dose of the Pfizer/BioNTech modified mRNA (modRNA) COVID-19 genetic vaccine (marketed as Comirnaty®). The first dose of the genetic vaccine did not appear to illicit any noticeable side effects, but within 24 hours of the second dose the patient suffered widespread and intensifying bone pain, fever, vomiting, and general malaise. Due to the persistence of the symptoms, the patient underwent a series of tests and examinations including a full laboratory workup, a consult with a clinical immunologist and rheumatologist, a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging, as well as an osteomedullary biopsy. These together led to a definitive diagnosis of ALL. A time interval of 16 weeks from the second vaccination to the diagnosis of cancer was noted. Several similar cases with identical pathology which developed after the modRNA COVID-19 vaccination, are described in case reports in the scientific literature. The massive and indiscriminate use of genetic vaccines to fight COVID-19 is raising serious concerns about their safety and about the technology platform as a whole for this purpose. Growing evidence is accumulating regarding the biodistribution and persistence of the modRNA which can reach, thanks to the lipid nanoparticles, a multitude of tissues and organs of the body, including the bone marrow and other blood-forming organs and tissues. Moreover, there is evidence that the modRNA vaccines display a particular tropism for the bone marrow, influencing the immune system at multiple levels and being able to trigger not only autoimmune-based pathologies, but also neoplastic mechanisms. The aim of this article is to assess, on the basis of the available scientific literature, the risk of developing haematopoietic cancers after modRNA vaccination, and to investigate the potential genetic mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of disease.
Evaluating Public Healthcare Productivity and Health System Efficiency in the State of Kuwait: A Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis of Government Hospital Performance
Authors: Alsabah Aljawhara M. , Alsabti Naser H.
Published: April 2024

The healthcare sector in Kuwait has been nurtured for many decades by the government where the Ministry of Health (MoH) controls up to 80 percent of the country’s health services. General and specialized public hospitals represent a significant proportion of health expenditures in Kuwait; amidst dwindling health resources, a declining global oil market in an oil-dependent welfare state, and a heavy reliance on a non-national clinical workforce. Although healthcare services in public sector hospitals are at highly subsidized rates, causing private sector involvement in healthcare to be considerably low, the growing demands for private delivery of care burgeoned participation of private hospitals in Kuwait, and improving hospital efficiency and productivity is more critical and timelier than ever. This paper aims to analyze public health system efficiency and hospital performance in the State of Kuwait, where we begin by evaluating the input-oriented technical efficiency (TE) of MoH hospitals in 2015-2019 and identifying potential areas for efficiency improvement by exploring influencing institutional and environmental factors. Over the five years between 2015 and 2019, TE in MoH hospitals has decreased by an average of 2.98% solely based on technical regress, where the six MoH general hospitals reported a pooled mean efficiency of 86.58%, and the nine sampled MoH specialized hospitals had a five-year pooled average of 65.47% efficiency. MoH policymakers should focus on improving allocative efficiency in the public health system, and healthcare policy reforms should focus on strengthening management structures in Kuwait’s public hospitals to improve production efficiency and financial sustainability.
Differential Diagnosis of Solid Pancreatic Lesions Using Detective Flow Imaging Endoscopic Ultrasonography
Authors: Miwa Haruo , Sugimori Kazuya , Yonei Shoichiro , Yoshimura Hayato , Endo Kazuki , Oishi Ritsuko , Funaoka Akihiro , Tsuchiya Hiromi , Kaneko Takashi , Numata Kazushi , Maeda Shin
Published: April 2024

Differential diagnosis of solid pancreatic lesions (SPLs) using B-mode endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) is challenging. Detective flow imaging (DFI) offers the potential for detecting low-flow vessels in the pancreas, thus enhancing diagnostic accuracy. This study aimed to investigate DFI-EUS findings of SPLs and analyze their differential diagnostic accuracy for pancreatic cancer. This retrospective study included patients with pathologically confirmed SPLs who underwent EUS between April 2021 and June 2023. Expert endosonographers, blinded to the patients’ clinical data, evaluated images obtained through B-mode, eFLOW, and DFI-EUS. Frame rate and vessel detection sensitivity between eFLOW and DFI were compared, and diagnostic criteria for pancreatic cancer were established. This study included 104 patients, most diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. DFI-EUS demonstrated a significantly higher vessel visualization rate (96%) in SPLs compared to eFLOW (27%). Additionally, DFI showed a superior frame rate, sensitivity (99%), and accuracy (88%) in detecting pancreatic cancer, although with a modest specificity (43%). On DFI-EUS, characteristics such as hypovascular, peritumoral, or spotty vessel findings were suggestive of pancreatic cancer. DFI-EUS significantly improved the visualization of vascular structures within the SPLs, highlighting its efficacy as a diagnostic modality for pancreatic cancer.
Working as a Healthcare Professional at Island Primary Care: An Exploratory Qualitative Study in Cyclades Islands, Greece
Authors: Kefala Anna Maria , Triantafyllou Areti , Symvoulakis Emmanouil K. , Tzouganatou Eleni-Margarita , Kapellas Nikolaos , Smyrnakis Emmanouil
Published: April 2024

Improving the quality and access to healthcare services in rural areas is fundamental to develop sustainable healthcare systems. This research aims to explore the motivations of healthcare professionals to work and settle in rural island areas of Greece with limited access to secondary and tertiary care. The study suggests practical ways to encourage self-motivation and attract more health workers in rural areas. An exploratory qualitative research approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 16 healthcare professionals working in primary care units that lack direct hospital or hospital-health center access. The research was conducted specifically in the rural islands of Cyclades. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify common themes and unique insights from the participants. The analysis revealed three thematic categories. Τhe «attraction» thematic was influenced by personal factors, random selection, origin, accommodation factors, professional factors and obligatoriness. The «recruitment» thematic was associated with understaffing, special care issues, unstable working environment, educational and organizational aspects, and insular lifestyle. The thematic of «retention» highlighted personal issues, accommodation difficulties, economic and work-related issues, and unique challenges posed by an insular lifestyle. This research provides valuable insights into the motivations that drive healthcare professionals to settle, work, and remain in remote island units, as well as the challenges they encounter in making this decision. The study proposes strategies to motivate and attract more healthcare professionals to rural areas. These findings should be considered when formulating or reviewing primary healthcare empowerment policies to ensure equitable healthcare access for all individuals.
Renovation Wave for Europe: Low-Carbon Design in Refurbishment of Social Housing in Southern Italy
Authors: Ruocco Giacomo Di
Published: April 2024

Public housing stock, called Social Housing, in Italy developed between the 1950s and the 1980s. As of today, the first residential developments are almost nearing their end-of-life age, in need of urgent and intensive renovation. The European Commission, with the Renovation Wave, has set a goal of doubling the rate of building renovation over the next 10 years, reducing emissions, improving energy performance, and promoting decarburization. Renovation interventions, including structural, functional, energy, plant upgrading, etc., are to be preferred over integral demolition and reconstruction interventions, which have significant repercussions in terms of managerial and social discomfort. The case studies examined concern renovation interventions aimed at energy efficiency, functional adaptation of housing as well as facade restyling. The design variants analyzed were evaluated in terms of CO2e emissions, according to LCI (Life Cycle Inventory) and EPD (Environmental Product Declaration) approaches. This approach has a twofold purpose: to propose design guidelines, with low CO2e emissions, through hypotheses of variants to the case studies, and to propose, to the Economic Operators, economically advantageous bidding scenarios, in the procurement process.