bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does Energy Drink Provokes Gait Modifications in Young Healthy Adults?
Authors: Rosario Martin G , Hogle Jason , Williams Brooks
Published: January 2022

Energy drinks have become increasingly popular among young adults and athletes in the last few years. Despite their popularity, little research has substantiated the claims of the positive effects on physical performance of popular energy drinks. Most current research focuses on caffeine alone, but does not often look at how mixing it with other psychoactive substances might alter its effects. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the alterations of gait tasks after consumption of three popular energy drinks on young healthy adults. Methods: Fifteen women and five men were recruited, screened, and signed informed consent to participate in this study. All participants were healthy young adults with no apparent comorbidities that might have been impacted by the consumption of energy drinks. Motion analysis was conducted using Movement Lab TM sensors placed at key anatomical points. Subjects were asked for two bouts of gait tasks pre-energy drink consumption, and then repeat the same tasks after energy drink consumption. Results: There were no significant modifications in gait, however, observable trends were detected in postural gait parameters following the consumption of a Rockstar energy drink. Conclusion: We infer that the trends observed could be attributed to the specific key ingredients used in Rockstar and might have caused gait deviations post consumption. Further studies should focus on Rockstar alone and its specific key ingredients of caffeine, guarana, ginseng, and milk thistle to determine their influence on gait deviations.
LITERATURA INFANTIL NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO: A EXPERIÊNCIA COM OS ELEMENTOS DO TEXTO NARRATIVO
Authors: Francioli Fatima Aparecida Souza , Militão Cabreira Copetti Lucia
Published: January 2022

Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado que se voltou à análise das atividades pedagógicas com a literatura. Nesse recorte, o objetivo é demonstrar como as crianças em processo de alfabetização se apropriam dos elementos do texto narrativo – narrador, personagem, tempo, espaço e enredo – por meio de textos literários. A pesquisa envolveu 27 alunos do segundo ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública, por meio de experimentos didáticos. Durante o experimento, as crianças observaram, através de contos clássicos, os elementos do texto narrativo em cada uma das histórias que eram apresentadas de diversas formas: leitura, vídeo, áudio, música e oralmente. Após a contação da história, as crianças desenvolveram diferentes atividades, como: interpretação oral, desenhos, recorte e colagem, reescrita da história e produção textual para identificação e representação de todos os elementos do texto narrativo. Na produção da narrativa ficou evidente que as crianças conseguiam estabelecer certa harmonia na utilização dos elementos na produção textual. Embora não seja enriquecida de detalhes, podemos identificar claramente o espaço da narrativa produzida pela criança, devido ao fato de que ela infere detalhes sobre esse elemento em sua produção.
O ESTÁGIO DOCENTE E A FORMAÇÃO PARA A DOCÊNCIA NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO: POSSIBILIDADES COM BASE NAS INTELIGÊNCIAS MÚLTIPLAS
Authors: Araújo de Lima Gabriella Cristina , Medeiros Palácio da Câmara Iury Antônio
Published: January 2022

Visando a uma reflexão a respeito da importância do estágio docente no ensino superior, uma vez que ele é instituído como componente curricular dos cursos em níveis de pós-graduação, que formam os docentes universitários não só no que diz respeito à carreira profissional, mas enquanto indivíduos que estão inseridos em contextos diversos da sociedade, este trabalho buscou resgatar a origem do estágio docente, ressaltando suas contribuições para os que almejam atuar como docentes universitários. Posteriormente, destaca-se como vem sendo desenvolvido o perfil em sala de aula associado às inteligências múltiplas formuladas por Howard Gardner, estimulando a reflexão sobre os novos desafios do estágio, a fim de contribuir com as possibilidades que abarcam essa atividade. Dessa forma, o trabalho foi viablizado mediante uma pesquisa bibliográfica, analítica e documental acerca dos assuntos em destaque, com o intuito de corroborar uma melhor prática docente contemporânea, bem como discorrer sobre o significado do estágio no fortalecimento de níveis de ensino superior coesos e que realmente preparem o discente para o mercado de trabalho e afins.
CORREÇÃO TEXTUAL-INTERATIVA COMO UM ANDAIME PARA A AMPLIAÇÃO DA COMPETÊNCIA ESCRITORA DOS ALUNOS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Bazarim Milene , De Sousa Colaço Joarlan
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar quais são as metodologias mais adequadas a serem utilizadas pelo professor na correção de textos a fim de ampliar a competência escritora dos alunos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Trata-se de um estudo de caso que se filia ao campo de investigações da linguística aplicada. O corpus analisado é constituído por textos produzidos pelos alunos e corrigidos por uma professora de língua portuguesa. As análises desses registros foram informadas, principalmente, pela concepção de correção como um texto e como uma forma de diálogo em que o aluno pode se apoiar durante a reescrita. Os resultados da análise demonstram que, das três metodologias de correção mais utilizadas pela professora – resolutiva, classificatória e textual-interativa –, a última foi a que melhor desempenhou o papel de andaime para ampliação da competência escritora do aluno. Esses resultados são relevantes pois apontam conceitos e/ou caminhos alternativos para correção de textos de diversos gêneros que colaboram tanto para a formação inicial quanto continuada de professores de língua portuguesa.
CONFLITOS, INCIVILIDADES E VIOLÊNCIAS: DESAFIOS DENTRO DA ESCOLA
Authors: Luiz Maria Cecília
Published: January 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo compreender como a comunidade escolar – em geral – e os professores e a equipe gestora – em específico – têm lidado com as questões referentes aos conflitos, incivilidades e violências dentro da escola. A investigação, de caráter quantiqualitativa, cuja forma é descritivo-analítica, coletou, organizou e analisou os dados sob a ótica da análise do discurso francesa, segundo Orlandi (1999). A pesquisa empírica foi realizada em duas escolas públicas estaduais de ensino fundamental anos finais de duas cidades de médio porte do interior paulista. Foram quatro as categorias de análise: a violência verbal e física na escola; o desinteresse dos alunos e a indisciplina; situações conflitantes e a relação de poder no espaço escolar; e discursos de educadores sobre práticas e procedimentos na escola. Concluiu-se que existe uma dualidade na dinâmica escolar: quando o educador faz uso de sua autoridade e estabelece uma relação de hierarquia, inevitavelmente acontecem os conflitos e violências; e, quando tenta compreender as diferenças nas situações entre os sujeitos, com tolerância, fortalece as relações e reformula regras comuns para possíveis ajustes.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA DIDÁTICA PARA A DOCÊNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Franciosi Ana Paula , Saladini Ana Cláudia
Published: January 2022

Por meio dos aspectos que caracterizam o trabalho e a carreira docente no nível superior, é possível entender os objetivos, desafios e compromissos dos educadores. O objetivo desta pesquisa bibliográfica foi compreender as contribuições da didática no contexto da formação continuada do docente do ensino superior. Os desafios dos professores do ensino superior estão relacionados com a forma como organizarão a ação de lecionar para que os alunos possam compreender o que está sendo ensinado, possibilitando ao futuro professor aproximar-se de uma atuação mais satisfatória, relacionada aos conhecimentos específicos que caracterizam a área de sua atuação, bem como aos conhecimentos pedagógicos. Neste sentido, o professor deste nível de ensino deve investir na formação continuada relacionada ao campo pedagógico e compreender as possíveis contribuições da didática. Este processo de formação poderá proporcionar aos docentes, situações de reflexão sobre a sua própria ação, oportunizando a tomada de consciência do fazer pedagógico. Sendo assim, caberá ao professor esta reflexão, de modo a realizar uma docência cada vez mais comprometida com o processo de formação dos futuros profissionais.
Evaluation of soil solarisation and bio-fumigation for the management of bacterial spot of tomato
Authors:   Haramaya University,Ethiopia, Misrak K , Amare A , N Dechassa N Dechassa
Published: January 2022

Soil -borne plant pathogens cause heavy losses to all major crops, leading to reductions in both yield and quality. Soil solarisation and bio- fumigation offer disease management options that are safe and reduce the use of pesticides for soil -borne plant pathogens. Mustard plant releases antimicrobial hydrolysis products, notably isothiocyanates when used as a bio- fumigant. Bacterial spot of tomato caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (Xcv) can survive in soil and plant debris, which serve as a primary inoculum for infecting the next tomato crop. An experiment was carried out with the objective of evaluating effects of soil solarisation and the use of Ethiopian mustard ( Brassica carinata A. Braun) as a bio -fumigant to control bacterial spot disease and on yield of tomato. The tr eatments consisted of six types of potted soil medium (solarised at Haramaya and Dire Dawa, bio -fumigated, biofumigated as well as solarised at Haramaya and Dire Dawa, and untreated control as non- solarised non- biofumigated pots). Treated tomato seeds were planted and fruit yields were compared among treatments. Potted soil was inoculated with the pathogen, Xcv, belonging to T2P2 race group. The total microbial and Xcv counts were done before as well as after setting up the experiment. The results revealed that solarisation reduced the population of Xcv from 10.68 to 8.79 CFU g -1 , total bacterial population from 11.27 to 9.86 CFU g -1 , and total actinomycete counts from 11.69 to 9.44 CFU g -1 while bio -fumigation had a non- significant effect on Xcv and total microbial counts. None of the treatments exhibited a significant effect on fungal counts. The fruit yield of tomato grown on biofumigated as well as solarised soil was the highest (91.18 t ha -1 ) as compared to the other treatments. It can, therefore, be con cluded that solarisation and bio- fumigation cannot be used as a bio- rational option for effective management of Xcv on tomato but the two methods could be used to increase tomato yield in the presence of the pathogen.
The relationship between the genetic status of the Vrn-1 locus and the size of the root system in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Smirnova O. G. , Pshenichnikova T. A.
Published: January 2022

One of the main ways to fine-tune the adaptive potential of wheat cultivars is to regulate the timing of flowering using the genes of the Vrn-1 locus, which determines the type and rate of development. Recently, with the use of introgression and isogenic lines of bread wheat, it was shown that this locus is involved in the genetic control of root length and weight both under irrigation and drought conditions. It turned out that the VrnA1 gene is associated with a significant decrease in the size of the root system in a winter genotype. The Vrn-A1 gene had the strongest effect on the reduction of the root system in comparison with the homoeoallelic genes Vrn-B1 and Vrn-D1. The aim of this work was to determine whether the allelic composition of the genes at the Vrn-1 locus affects the root size in seven spring cultivars and in two lines of bread wheat differing in flowering time under conditions of normal watering and drought. The research was carried out in a hydroponic greenhouse; drought was created at the tillering stage. In this work, we have shown that early flowering wheat cultivars with the dominant Vrn-A1а allele have more lightweight and shorter roots under normal watering conditions compared to the late flowering carriers of the dominant homoeoalleles Vrn-B1 and Vrn-D1. In drought conditions, the root length decreased insignificantly, but the weight of the roots significantly decreased in all genotypes, with the exception of Diamant 2. It has been hypothesized that the level of the transcription factor VRN-1 at the onset of drought may affect the size of the root system. The large variability in root weight may indicate the participation, in addition to the Vrn-1 locus, of other gene networks in the formation of this trait. Breeders working to develop early maturing varieties should consider the possibility of reducing the root size, especially in arid conditions. A significant increase in the root size of line 821 with introgressions into chromosomes 2A, 2B, and 5A from T. timopheevii indicates the possibility of using congeners as a source of increasing the trait in wheat.
Genetic diversity of the Central European wild boar (Sus scrofa scrofa) population and domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) breeds based on a microsatellite DNA locus
Authors: Snegin E. A. , Makeeva V. M. , Kaledin A. P. , Ostapchuk A. M. , Alazneli I. D. , Smurov A. V.
Published: January 2022

The results of studies of the genetic structure of the Central European wild boar (Sus scrofa scrofa) population and four breeds of domestic pigs (Duroc, Yorkshire, Large White and Landrace) bred in the Central Black Earth region of Russia are presented in this work. Based on 12 microsatellite loci, a significant ( p <0.05) decrease in the level of genetic variability in bred breeds was shown. The expected heterozygosity and Shannon index were as follows: in the wild boar, Ho = 0.763 ± 0.026, I = 1.717 ± 0.091; in the Duroc breed, Ho = 0.569 ± 0.068, I = 1.191 ± 0.157; in the Landrace, Ho = 0.618 ± 0.062, I = 1.201 ± 0.147; in the Large White, Ho = 0.680 ± 0.029, I = 1.362 ± 0.074; and in the Yorkshire, Ho = 0.642 ± 0.065, I = 1.287 ± 0.156. The results of checking genotypic Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium based on the G-test of maximum likelihood demonstrated that the overwhelming majority of loci in the wild boar population were in the state of said equilibrium. By contrast, in pig breed populations, some loci demonstrated a significant deviation from the indicated equilibrium. In addition, the Yorkshire, Large White, and Landrace populations had loci, for which the hypothesis of neutrality was reliably rejected based on the results of the Ewens–Watterson test. The revealed private alleles, characteristic of the wild boar and breeds, can later be used to identify them. The ordination of the centroids of different herds in the space of the first two principal coordinates based on the matrix of pairwise estimates of Nei’s genetic distances showed that the most distant populations are the Duroc and Boar breeds, and the most genetically close are the Yorkshire and Landrace breeds. The closest to the wild boar population was the Large White breed. The assessment of the effective size, carried out using the method based on the linkage disequilibrium and the molecular coancestry method, showed that in all studied groups, including the wild boar population, the effective size was less than 100 individuals. The low effective size of the wild boar population (Ne = 21.8, Neb = 4.0) is probably caused by the death and shooting of animals due to Pestis africana suum.
Taxonomic composition and biodiversity of the gut microbiome from patients with irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, and asthma
Authors: Tikunov A. Y. , Shvalov A. N. , Morozov V. V. , Babkin I. V. , Seledtsova G. V. , Voloshina I. O. , Ivanova I. P. , Bardasheva A. V. , Morozova V. V. , Vlasov V. V. , Tikunova N. V.
Published: January 2022

To date, the association of an imbalance of the intestinal microbiota with various human diseases, including both diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and disorders of the immune system, has been shown. However, despite the huge amount of accumulated data, many key questions still remain unanswered. Given limited data on the composition of the gut microbiota in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) from different parts of Siberia, as well as the lack of data on the gut microbiota of patients with bronchial asthma (BA), the aim of the study was to assess the biodiversity of the gut microbiota of patients with IBS, UC and BA in comparison with those of healthy volunteers (HV). In this study, a comparative assessment of the biodiversity and taxonomic structure of gut microbiome was conducted based on the sequencing of 16S rRNA genes obtained from fecal samples of patients with IBS, UC, BA and volunteers. Sequences of the Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes types dominated in all samples studied. The third most common in all samples were sequences of the Proteobacteria type, which contains pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria. Sequences of the Actinobacteria type were, on average, the fourth most common. The results showed the presence of dysbiosis in the samples from patients compared to the sample from HVs. The ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes was lower in the IBS and UC samples than in HV and higher the BA samples. In the samples from patients with intestinal diseases (IBS and UC), an increase in the proportion of sequences of the Bacteroidetes type and a decrease in the proportion of sequences of the Clostridia class, as well as the Ruminococcaceae, but not Erysipelotrichaceae family, were found. The IBS, UC, and BA samples had signif icantly more Proteobacteria sequences, including Methylobacterium, Sphingomonas, Parasutterella, Halomonas, Vibrio, as well as Escherichia spp. and Shigella spp. In the gut microbiota of adults with BA, a decrease in the proportion of Roseburia, Lachnospira, Veillonella sequences was detected, but the share of Faecalibacterium and Lactobacillus sequences was the same as in healthy individuals. A signif icant increase in the proportion of Halomonas and Vibrio sequences in the gut microbiota in patients with BA has been described for the f irst time.
Revealing the diversity of Fusarium micromycetes in agroecosystems of the North Caucasus plains for replenishing the State Collection of Phytopathogenic Microorganisms of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of a Phytopathology
Authors: Zhemchuzhina N. S. , Kiseleva M. I. , Kolomiets T. M. , Ablova I. B. , Glinushkin A. P. , Elizarova S. A.
Published: January 2022

In order to prevent crop yield losses from the most dangerous and economically important pathogenic organisms, it is necessary not only to monitor the virulence gene pool, but also to study the nature of pathogen variability and determine the potential for the emergence of new genes and races. This requires centralized collections of fungal cultures characterized by a set of stable strains to provide for phytopathological, immunological, breeding, genetic, toxicological, parasitological and other studies. The State Collection of Phytopathogenic Microorganisms of the ARSRIP is the State Depository of Phytopathogenic microorganisms that are non-pathogenic to humans or farmed animals. Currently, it has more than 4,500 accessions of plant pathogenic strains of fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, phytoplasmas, and the collection is updated annually. For this purpose, the study of the inter- and intraspecific genetic diversity of genus Fusarium was carried out in agricultural systems of the Krasnodar Territory. In 2020, the State Collection of Phytopathogenic Microorganisms was supplemented with 13 strains of Fusarium fungi isolated from tissues of winter wheat plants collected in several locations of the Krasnodar region. The complex of Fusarium fungi revealed on winter wheat usually included Fusarium oxysporum, F. culmorum, F. lolii, F. graminearum, F. fujikuroi, F. sporotrichioides, etc. The effect of the preceding crop on the frequency of Fusarium species isolated from winter wheat was observed. After series cloning of collected isolates, 21 strains of different fungal species characterized by stable morphology traits and known pathogenic and phytotoxic properties were selected for collection replenishment. Significant differences in pathogenic activity were revealed between fungi belonging to either the same or different species; the manifestation of this activity varied from the absence of any effect of spore suspensions on seedling development to a complete inhibition of their growth. The phytotoxic activity towards wheat seedlings varied from medium to high. Species possessing a high intensity of phytotoxic activities are the most dangerous for wheat, since they promote accumulation of dangerous phytotoxins in plant tissues.
Creation of a recombinant Komagataella phaffii strain, a producer of proteinase K from Tritirachium album
Authors: Beklemishev A. B. , Pykhtina M. B. , Kulikov Ya. M. , Goryachkovskaya T. N. , Bochkov D. V. , Sergeeva S. V. , Vasileva A. R. , Romanov V. P. , Novikova D. S. , Peltek S. E.
Published: January 2022

The objects of the study were recombinant clones of Komagataella phaffii K51 carrying the heterologous proteinase K (PK-w) gene from Tritirachium album integrated into their genome as well as samples of recombinant proteinase K isolated from these clones. The aims of this work were i) to determine whether it is possible to create recombinant K. phaffii K51 clones overexpressing functionally active proteinase K from T. album and ii) to analyze the enzymatic activity of the resulting recombinant enzyme. The following methods were used: computational analysis of primary structure of the proteinase K gene, molecular biological methods (PCR, electrophoresis of DNA in an agarose gel, electrophoresis of proteins in an SDS polyacrylamide gel under denaturing conditions, spectrophotometry, and quantitative assays of protease activity), and genetic engineering techniques (cloning and selection of genes in bacterial cells Escherichia coli TOP10 and in the methylotrophic yeast K. phaffii K51). The gene encoding natural proteinase K (PK-w) was designed and optimized for expression in K. phaffii K51. The proteinase K gene was synthesized and cloned within the plasmid pPICZα-A vector in E. coli TOP10 cells. The proteinase K gene was inserted into pPICZα-A in such a way that – at a subsequent stage of transfection into yeast cells – it was efficiently expressed under the control of the promoter and terminator of the AOX1 gene, and the product of the exogenous gene contained the signal peptide of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae a-factor to ensure the protein’s secretion into the culture medium. The resultant recombinant plasmid (pPICZα-A/PK-w) was transfected into K. phaffii K51 cells. A recombinant K. phaffii K51 clone was obtained that carried the synthetic proteinase K gene and ensured its effective expression and secretion into the culture medium. An approximate productivity of the yeast recombinant clones for recombinant proteinase K was 25 μg/ mL after 4 days of cultivation. The resulting recombinant protease has a high specific proteolytic activity: ~5000 U/mg.
Tracing the Action of Technical Objects in an Ethnography: Vinyls in Beijing
Authors: Zimmermann Basile
Published: January 2022

To do ethnography implies dealing with the agency of technical objectsi. The aim of this paper is to share a few ideas on how to tackle the one of vinyls in the particular activity that is the mix of a disc jockey. To do so, I first provide a general picture of the work of Xiao Deng, a Chinese disc jockey I observed in Beijing between 2003 and 2004. Then I present three observations of specific events that occured during that period which, I believe, bring into light not only some specificities of the agency of the technical object “vinyl” but also useful information about how one can take into account the agency of objects when doing ethnography.
On the Pragmatics and Problematics of Defining Beauty and Character: The Greek Poet Lucian (120-200) Engages Exacting Portraitures and Difficult Subjects
Authors: Prus Robert
Published: January 2022

Although best known as a satirist of the classical Roman era, Lucian's (c120-200CE) Essays in Portraiture and Essays in Portraiture Defended provide considerable insight into the problematics of people knowing and defining objects (along with the consequential and related matter of people sharing their definitions of reality with others). Engaging notions of admiration, beauty, and character in these two statements, Lucian not only faces the task of establishing viable frames of reference for linguistically defining the essence of a woman deemed to be particularly beautiful and gracious but also assumes the challenge of defending one’s preferred definitions of particular subject matters from others who do not share these views. Whereas Lucian uses the works of prominent sculptors, painters, poets, and philosophers as reference points in articulating beauty and grace, this paper also acknowledges the perils of people who sincerely express their viewpoints on others even when these descriptions of others are cast in clearly positive terms. Lucian may be a lesser-known classical Greek (Syrian) author, but he is an astute observer of human endeavor. Lucian’s work on portraiture also has a striking cross-cultural and transhistorical relevance for a more enduring pragmatist emphasis on human knowing and acting. Not only is Lucian (a) explicitly attentive to the necessity of people establishing frames of reference for describing objects to others in meaningful terms, but he also overtly recognizes (b) the multiple viewpoints that people may invoke with respect to describing particular objects, (c) the resistances that people may encounter from others, and (d) the importance of speakers articulating the foundations for their claims amidst contested notions of reality. Approached from an interactionist perspective (Mead 1934; Blumer 1969; Strauss 1993; Prus 1996, 1997, 1999), wherein attention is given to the more general matters of people acquiring perspectives, defining objects, and sustaining particular notions of reality, this paper uses Lucian’s materials on portraiture as a cross-cultural and transhistorical resource both for assessing (and qualifying) existing interactionist conceptualizations of human group life and for suggesting some more particular areas of inquiry to which contemporary scholars may attend.
World Interrupted: An Autoethnographic Exploration into the Rupture of Self and Family Narratives Following the Onset of Chronic Illness and the Death of a Mother
Authors: Pearce Caroline
Published: January 2022

Informed by the developments in autoethnography, narrative analysis and biographical sociology this paper seeks to affirm that understanding our narrative enables self-understanding and more importantly enables the understanding of others. Using an autoethnographic approach this paper explores the rupture in self and family identity following two traumatic events: the onset of a chronic illness (Multiple Sclerosis) and the death of a mother. It is the story of the life of my mother, who suffered with MS for 9 years and the story of my sister and myself, who cared for her throughout our childhood up to her death in 2000. The rupture in identity that we suffered interrupted the world in which we lived and exposed the contents of our individual and collective world(s). The themes that emerged from the narratives in this study suggest rupture is experienced as a movement of transgression that leads to movements of regression and progression.
The Interactionist Self and Grounded Research: Reflexivity in a Study of Emergency Department Clinicians
Authors: Nugus Peter
Published: January 2022

This paper shows how the theory of symbolic interactionism shaped a grounded investigation of the organizational labor of Australian Emergency Department (ED) clinicians. Further, it shows how symbolic interactionism supports reflexive criteria for validating grounded research. Using ethnographic methods across two metropolitan EDs, interactionism’s emphasis on roles applied equally to the relationship between researcher and participants as to the relationships among participants. Specifically, the researcher generated data by positioning interactionism as the mediator of the emergent relationship between researcher and participants. The results of this positioning were: a traceable path from understanding to interpretation and the search for consequentiality rather than truth. Interactionism facilitated the co-production by the researcher and participants of limits on the generalizability of the data. The paper is an argument for symbolic interactionism as a means not merely to generate sociological findings, but to conceptualize the impact of the researcher on the grounded research process.
Social Introspection of I. A. Bláha and Wittgenstein’s’ Argument Counter to Private Language. Anniversary Study on Introspection Approach in Social Sciences.
Authors: Janák Dušan
Published: January 2022

The following text discusses the method of social introspection of the Czech philosopher and sociologist I.A. Bláha. It focuses both on presenting the method and exploring its potentials and limits in order to understand social reality. The application of the Wittgenstein´s argument against the private language as a critique of the introspective perspective and a brief analysis of the phenomenological approach in sociology will help to assess the boundaries of this approach. Theoretical conclusions of application of the introspection method in sociology are drawn at the end of the text and thus allow to assess applicability of the Blaha's own method.
Reconceptualizing Dreamwork (With Apologies yo Lewis Carroll’s "Alice") as a Facet of Motherwork
Authors: Nelson Adie , Nelson Veronica B.
Published: January 2022

While acknowledging some of the myriad ways in which the term "dreamwork" has been used by scholars over the past century, this article directs especial attention to dreamwork as both a facet of motherwork and form of anticipatory socialization. This particular conception views dreamwork as an interpersonal accomplishment and emphasizes its collaborative character. In arguing for its utility, we note how this conception of dreamwork complements insights found in other works and suggest how these ideas might be related, and future research on parental involvement in the lives of children strengthened, by gathering them together under the concept of dreamwork.
Beyond Conceptual Ambiguity: Exemplifying the "Resistance Pyramid" Through the Reflections of (Ex) Prisoners' Agency
Authors: Munn Melissa , Bruckert Chris
Published: January 2022

Contemporary resistance scholarship increasingly positions individuals as agents operating within power relations and as such, this stimulating and diverse body of work illuminates the complexity of powerresistance. The richness of this academic engagement notwithstanding, there continues to be a paucity of work which offers a framework for conducting an analysis of resistance. In this article, we propose a general framework through which power-resistance can be coded, analyzed and theorized. Using data from an ethnomethodological study of 20 former longterm male prisoners in Canada, we demonstrate the usefulness of our 'resistance pyramid' to render visible the objectives, purposes, strategies, tactics and skills which characterize the processes, and not just the practices, of resistance. We argue that it is exactly these, often obscured, processes that allow us to appreciate the density of resistance-power, the multiple ways it operates and the significance of individuals' social, personal or political capital.
CURRICULUM DESIGN FOR SPECIAL CONDITIONS BASED ON ISLAMIC VALUES: Study at Senior High School Al-Hikmah Boarding School Batu
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Fahmi , Firdausi Muhamad Anwar , Hanief Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 is a way for each educational institution to improve quality, processes, as well as facilities and infrastructure. The epidemic indirectly demands the education institution for adaptive and innovative new life accompanied by the development of information technology. The Ministry of Education and Culture has issued a curriculum policy for special conditions during the pandemic based on the circular regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 719 of 2020. In addition, the issue of freedom to study in primary and secondary education institutions has emerged since 2019. Through the locus of Senior High School al-Hikmah Boarding School Batu, the researchers explored the data regarding the design of an independent curriculum based on Islamic values implemented since 2019. The curriculum has relevance to the Covid-19 special conditions curriculum and can be used as a model for the Covid-19 curriculum based on Islamic values. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. While, the type of research is a case study with in-depth interview data collection, participatory observation, and documentation. It used an interactive data analysis through data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the independent curriculum of al-Hikmah Boarding School Batu has relevance to the link and match-based special conditions curriculum. In addition, the independent curriculum contributes to shaping the learners’ attitudes based on spiritual strength, nationalism, and mental leadership.
Wind power development in Eastern Kazakhstan threatens migration of eagles
Authors:   Sibecocenter LLC, Karyakin Igor V. , Nikolenko Elvira G. ,   Sibecocenter LLC, Shnayder Elena P. ,   Sibecocenter LLC, Zinevich Ludmila S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Environmental Protection, Pulikova Genriyetta I. ,   Russian Raptor Research and Conservation Network, Andreyenkova Natalya G. ,   Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology SB RAS, Bartoszuk Kordian ,   Aquila, LLC, Horváth Márton ,   MME / BirdLife Hungary, Juhász Tibor ,   Hortobagy National Park Directorate, Prommer Matyas ,   Herman Otto Institute, Nonprofit Ltd.
Published: January 2022

On the basis of data obtained from ARGOS/GPS and GPS/GSM tracking of 34 eagles (4 Steppe Eagles (Aquila nipalensis) from Central KZ, 1 Steppe Eagle from Southern Ural region, 22 Steppe Eagles, 5 Eastern Imperial Eagles (Aquila heliaca) from the ASR and 2 Greater Spotted Eagles (Aquila clanga) from the from the Altai-Sayan Ecoregion), we have defined the main flyways, terms, and other parameters of migration of eagles through Eastern Kazakhstan. We have outlined the borders of the migration corridor and estimate the number of migrants passing through it. The study highlights the importance of the Karatau ridge for eagles from the vast territories of Russia and Kazakhstan. But we are also concerned about the development of wind farms with horizontal-axis wind turbines that expose ultimate danger for raptors in the Karatau migration corridor. One of them already exists – the Zhanatas Wind-Power Station. Here we calculated the possible negative impact on the eagle population from the existing and projected wind farms of the Karatau ridge and give our recommendations for neutralizing the damage from the development of the electric power industry in Karatau.
Steppe Eagle in the Republic of Kalmykia (Russia): Results of the 2021 Survey
Authors:   Chyornye Zemli State Biosphere Nature Reserve, Abushin Anton A. , Erdnenov Gennady I. ,   Chyornye Zemli State Biosphere Nature Reserve
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of the Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) study in the Republic of Kalmykia. 135 breeding territories of eagles were examined and 155 birds were observed during summer registrations and counts. The average distribution density of the occupied breeding territories in 2021 in the main part of the area was 2.15 (1.54–2.99)/100 km², in the zone of the large number of food resources – 5.72 (4.45–7.35)/100 km². The percentage of occupied breeding territories was 71%, and 43% of the occupied territories were successful. The number of nestlings in broods ranged from 1 to 3, averaging 1.81±0.69 per successful nest (n=43) and 0.73±0.95 per occupied nest (n=105). The percentage of nests with dead clutches and nestlings was high at all surveyed plots. The main diet of eagles during the breeding period included the Little Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus) (44%) and several additional prey items. A preliminary assessment of habitat suitability for the Steppe Eagle in terms of food conditions was carried out using GIS methods. Based on the registration data and clarification of the breeding range borders (47086.7 km²), the number of the Steppe Eagle in Kalmykia was re-estimated at 789 (587–1059) pairs. The signs indicating a negative trend in the population intensified: the percentage of immature birds in breeding pairs was 27%, the percentage of abandoned breeding territories was 19%. There is a consolidation of breeding groups in the population nucleus with a simultaneous decrease in breeding density at the periphery. Among the negative anthropogenic factors in 2021 there were the following: mass mortality on power lines, destruction of the food potential by the locals, disturbance during breeding, probable taking away of nestlings from nests.
Implementasi OLAP pada Data Kerja Praktik dan Tugas Akhir Menggunakan Framework Modular Cube JS
Authors: Wiguna I Komang Arya Ganda , Dewi Desak Putu Diah Kumala , Sudipa I Gede Iwan
Published: January 2022

The government's role in the implementation of higher education in Indonesia is to provide a university database. It is hoped that the government and the public can participate in assessing and conducting surveillance with the database. Every tertiary institution must report everything related to the implementation of education, starting from lecturer data, student data, and lecture data. In its performance, a Dikti Feeder application has been prepared that can transmit data. Each university will adjust the data entry following the Dikti standards. As one of the higher education providers, STMIK STIKOM Indonesia has been able to report data well, but specifically for final assignments and work practices, it has not been maximized due to the development of a separate system from the academic system. For this reason, a suitable system will be developed to accommodate Thesis and Internship data related to reporting on the Dikti Feeder by applying the Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) method using the Cube JS modular framework. Some of the tests carried out are schema file testing, frontend and backend testing, cube client testing, querying testing and load request testing showing the data can be displayed correctly and the process is successful.
Klasifikasi Resiko Kehamilan Menggunakan Ensemble Learning berbasis Classification Tree
Authors: Hidayat Muhamad Arief
Published: January 2022

In health science there is a technique to determine the level of risk of pregnancy, namely the Poedji Rochyati score technique. In this evaluation technique, the level of pregnancy risk is calculated from the values ​​of 22 parameters obtained from pregnant women. Under certain conditions, some parameter values ​​are unknown. This causes the level of risk of pregnancy can not be calculated. For that we need a way to predict pregnancy risk status in cases of incomplete attribute values. There are several studies that try to overcome this problem. The research "classification of pregnancy risk using cost sensitive learning" [3] applies cost sensitive learning to the process of classifying the level of pregnancy risk. In this study, the best classification accuracy achieved was 73% and the best value was 77.9%. To increase the accuracy and recall of predicting pregnancy risk status, in this study several improvements were proposed. 1) Using ensemble learning based on classification tree 2) using the SVMattributeEvaluator evaluator to optimize the feature subset selection stage. In the trials conducted using the classification tree-based ensemble learning method and the SVMattributeEvaluator at the feature subset selection stage, the best value for accuracy was up to 76% and the best value for recall was up to 89.5%
Tecnologia ubíqua e a escola à altura de seu tempo
Authors: Baranauskas Maria Cecília Calani , Valente José Armando
Published: January 2022

Esta edição efetivamente inaugura o fluxo regular de submissões, avaliações e revisões de trabalhos, uma vez que a publicação anterior da revista contou apenas com artigos científicos escritos por autores de prestígio nas comunidades brasileira e internacional, convidados para aquele número inaugural. Em seu volume 2, número 1, de 2014, a revista reúne, entre suas contribuições, versões estendidas de artigos do CBIE (Congresso Brasileiro de Informática na Educação) das edições de 2013 e 2014, submetidos, revisados e avaliados pelo Comitê Científico da revista.
The effect of antipsychotic-induced extrapyramidal disorders on patient’s compliance with schizophrenia (a clinical case)
Authors: Rahim E. G. , Kornetova E. G. , Goncharova A. A. , Кornetov A. N. , Semke A. V.
Published: January 2022

Extrapyramidal disorders are common adverse events in antipsychotic therapy. However, their diagnosis is difficult due to broad differential diagnosis, and often their specific clinical variant is not recognized, and timely intervention is not performed, which leads to severe patient suffering. This affects the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia and leads to their refusal to receive therapy, which aggravates the course of the disease. The article presents a clinical case of a 33-year-old patient at a psychiatric hospital with schizophrenia combined with such rare severe extrapyramidal disorders as antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia and tardive dystonia.

The diagnosis was carried out in accordance with the criteria of the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10). The intensity of clinical manifestations was assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS), and the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS). Compliance was assessed using the Method for Measuring Medication Adherence in Psychiatry. Detailed differential diagnosis of tardive dyskinesia and tardive dystonia with akathisia and Huntington’s disease was presented. Substantiated treatment strategy and positive clinical dynamics with increased compliance were described.
Profile of Critical Thinking Skills of Students in High School on Climate Change and Waste Recycling Materials
Authors: Afandi Afandi , Wahyuni Eko Sri , Kristiana Tri , Putra Dery Athama
Published: January 2022

Critical thinking, which involves higher order thinking activities (HOTS), is an important skill that has been widely discussed in the last two decades. This study aims to determine the profile of high school students' critical thinking skills on climate change and waste recycling. It is a quantitative descriptive study using an instrument developed based on indicators of critical thinking skills developed by Ennis in 1985, namely providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, providing further explanations, and setting strategies and tactics. The study participants were 102 senior high school students in Pontianak Indonesia who were selected through the purposive sampling technique. The results show that the critical thinking abilities related to each indicator had highest scores of two aspects that is basic skills and drawing conclusions. The simple explanation indicator scored 59.42%; that of building basic skills 71.37%; that related to drawing conclusions 67.62%; the explanation indicator 42.44%; and the setting strategy and tactics indicators 66.87%. The conclusion is that students' critical thinking skills are only sufficient to poor category. 
A 10-Year Review of Opioid-Related Deaths at West Tennessee Regional Forensic Center: 2007-2017
Authors: St. John Haley , Scantlebury Juliette
Published: January 2022

Prescription opioid deaths have tripled since 1999, and currently opioid overdose kills 115 Americans per day on average (1). Prior to 2014, prescription opioids have been the primary driver of opioid-related mortality. In recent years, the United States has seen a steady decline in the rate of opioid prescription. At the same time, there has been a significant increase in the number of deaths attributed to non-prescription opioids such as heroin, illicitly manufactured fentanyl, and fentanyl analogues. In 2017, among 70,237 drug overdose deaths nationally, 47,600 (67.8%) involved opioids, with increases across age groups, racial/ethnic groups, and county urbanization levels in multiple states (2). The opioid epidemic is especially profound in Tennessee, which had the 3rd highest opioid prescription rate in the country in 2017 and an opioid-related death rate of 19.3 deaths per 100,000 persons, compared to the national average of 14.6 (3). This retrospective study analyzes autopsy data from West Tennessee Regional Forensic Center (WTRFC) from 2007 to 2017 to gain a better understanding of the effects of the opioid epidemic on West Tennessee and the surrounding areas. Data from opioid-related accidents and suicides were analyzed in order to identify trends in race, age, gender, location, types of opioids, and drug combinations involved in opioid-related deaths.
Clinical and Socioeconomic Predictors of Palliative Care Utilization
Authors: Tummala Rohan , de Jesus Andrew , Tillett Natasha , Nelson Jeffrey , Lamey Christine
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: Palliative care continues to gain recognition among primary care providers, as patients suffering from chronic conditions may benefit from use of this growing service. OBJECTIVES: This single-institution quality improvement study investigates the clinical characteristics and socioeconomic status (SES) of palliative care patients and identifies predictors of palliative care utilization. METHODS: Retrospective chart review was used to compare clinical and SES parameters for three groups of patients: (1) palliative care patients who attended at least one visit since the inception of the University Clinical Health Palliative Care Clinic in Memphis, TN in October 2018 (n = 61), (2) palliative care patients who did not attend any appointments (n = 19), and (3) a randomized group of age-matched primary care patients seen by one provider from May 2018 to May 2019 (n = 36). A Poisson regression model with backward conditional variable selection was used to determine predictors of palliative care utilization. RESULTS: Patients across the three care groups did not differ in demographic parameters. Compared to palliative care-referred non-users and primary care patients, palliative care patients tended to have lower health risk (p < 0.001). Palliative care patients did not differ from primary care patients in socioeconomic status but did differ in comorbidity distribution, having a higher prevalence of cancer (𝜒2 = 14.648, df = 7, p = 0.041). Chance of 10-year survival did not differ across risk categories for palliative care patients but was significantly lower for very high-risk compared to moderate-risk primary care patients (30% vs. 78%, p = 0.019). Significant predictors of palliative care use and their corresponding incidence rate ratios (IRR) were hospital referral (IRR = 1.471; p = 0.039), higher number of prescribed medications (IRR = 1.045; p = 0.003), lower Charlson Comorbidity Index (IRR = 0.907; p = 0.003), and lower systolic blood pressure (IRR = 0.989; p = 0.004). CONCLUSIONS: Patients who are expected to benefit from and of being high utilizers of palliative care may experience greater clinical benefit from earlier referral to this service.