bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marilyn Orr. George Eliot’s religious imagination: A theopoetical evolution
Authors: Samorodnitskaya E. I.
Published: August 2019

The monograph by the Canadian scholar Marilyn Orr examines George Eliot’s oeuvre from the viewpoint of theopoetics. The author analyses the writer’s novels in chronological order, paying special attention to the problem of religious influence. The search of the form in the novel Adam Bede is interpreted as a search for ways to implement the writer’s own ideas, while Felix Holt, the Radicalis shown as an attempt to create a non-religious saint; in Middlemarch, the scholar continues, Eliot concentrated on depiction of a priest’s social role in a novel; finally, in Daniel Deronda we see an emphasized prevalence of the characters’ spiritual life over accuracy and truthfulness of narration, breaking the mold of realism. Orr’s methodology opens up new ways to look at the familiar classical texts, but it is not free of certain limitations (detailed examples provided in the review).
T. Venediktova. Literature as experience, or ‘The bourgeois reader’ as a cultural hero
Authors: Astvatsaturov A. A.
Published: August 2019

T. Venediktova’s ‘The Bourgeois Reader’ As Literary Hero [‘Burzhuazniy chitatel’ kak literaturniy geroy] is a largely revolutionary book, documenting the shift in critics’ focus from the text to its recipient, a trend which became obvious over the past three decades. Venediktova blends her analytical methods into the social and phenomenological tradition of the humanities and calls them sociological poetics. The author contemplates the concept of ‘the bourgeois reader’, cleared of any negative connotations. A bourgeois is upwardly mobile, socially active to a great extent, highly flexible, learns fast and excels in dialogue. Venediktova notes the keen interest on the part of the bourgeois in the idea of exchange and language as a communication tool. She also remarks on the U-turn in literature, traceable since the 18th c., which marks a radical change in the purpose of fiction. While it used to rely on the established taste, aesthetical values, and rhetorical rules, its current goal is to showcase individual experiences and offer their exchange. Venediktova considers principally new strategies of the conversation with the reader, similar to those of Wordsworth, Baudelaire, E. Poe, Whitman, Balzac, Flaubert, and G. Eliot.
When everyone became a god. The literature of the early aeon
Authors: Zhuchkova A. V.
Published: August 2019

It has become mainstream in the 21st c. for literature to shift its focus from ideology to the way of life and the person, towards a symbiotic coexistence of fiction and memoirs. The article considers several variations of the contemporary ‘literature.doc’: from autopsychological prose, with E. Limonov as its likely founder, to in-between genres originating in Facebook posts and sketches of real life. In her comparison of different invariants of modern documentary and semi-documentary literature, the author finds that, from the artistic viewpoint, autopsychological prose has a structure unlike that of a classical autobiography or classical prose. The new genre aims to establish a direct contact, through perceptions and suggestion; having said that, ‘literature.doc’ is very much devoid of any social or moral agenda. It describes objects within the author’s field of vision, but lacks in generalization and typology and misses out on alternative viewpoints differing from that of the author which enrich the work’s dimensions and dialogue quality. Development prospects of ‘literature.doc’ are concerned with the aesthetic and philosophical realization of the category of ‘the other’.
Review of experimental and theoretical research works of Smart Windows
Authors:   Satbayev University, The Institute of Physics and Technology, Aimaganbetov K.Р.
Published: August 2019

Smart windows play an important role in а energy saving and for thermal heat inside buildings. Smart windows allow you to reduce heat consumption and air conditioning and lighting costs. It is used as an alternative to blinds and curtains. Liquid crystal or electrochemical smart windows do not transmit ultraviolet light. The measured-value smartphone requires the use of special devices to block ultraviolet light. This article provides an overview of the theoretical and experimental research in the field of smart windows. A review of experimental studies performed using various methods of measurement in space and in laboratory studies. A review of theoretical research literature and theoretical research models was conducted to analyze the output characteristics and the optimal structure of smart windows. Conducted research have a great influence in the field of materials science and construction materials as a useful source of information.
PECULIARITIES OF SYSTEMIС INFLAMMATION OF LOW INTENSITY IN PATIENTS WITH STABLE CORONARY HEART DISEASE CONCURRENT WITH NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
Authors: Manusha Yu.I. , Kazakov Yu.M. , Trybrat Т.А. , Ischeykin K.E.
Published: August 2019

Nowadays, coronary heart disease and non-alchoholic fatty liver disease are significant problems in Ukraine and world. Functional liver disorders potentiate the development and progression of CHD. The initiation process of atherosclerosis is a chronic systemic inflammation of low intensity. This view on atherosclerosis development has been forming during the past two decades. The aim of the research was to study the features/characteristics of systemic inflammation of low intensity in patients with coronary heart disease in combination with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The research involved 135 people with CHD: stable angina, I-II functional class, 0-I heart failure in combination with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and 30 healthy individuals. We examined patients in terms of blood levels of cytokines -TNFα and IL-10, the content of the acute phase reactant and the coagulation factor, the marker of endothelial dysfunction is the amount of circulating endothelial microparticles (CEM) CD32+ CD40+ and the expression level of IkBα gene NF-kB in mononuclear peripheral blood. We studied the level of expression of the mRNA gene of IkBα in mononuclear cells, which reflects the level of transcriptional activity of NF-kB in patients with stable coronary artery disease and CHD in combination with NAFLD showed a significant increase in the expression of the mRNA gene of IkBα by 88.5% compared to patients with stable stable coronary heart disease. The analysis of the functional state of the endothelium with help of CEM CD32+ CD40+ has shown the presence of endothelial dysfunction in the groups of patients with CHD and CHD in combination with of NAFLD. Comparison of the indicators of systemic inflammation of low intensity and marker of endothelial dysfunction in patients with CHD in combination with NAFLD revealed a significant increase of TNFα, acute phase reactant and coagulation fibrinogen factor and expression of the mRNA IkBα gene in patients with comorbidity, indicating an increase the level of systemic inflammation of low intensity in patients with CHD in combination with NAFLD as compared with the group of patients with CHD.
CORRELATION RELATIONS OF CARISES AND SOCIO-HYGIENIC FACTORS
Authors: Kaskova L. F. , Mandziuk T.B. , Ulasevych L.P. , Korovina L.D.
Published: August 2019

There is a demand in statistical processing of questionnaire data and objective screening of children with the usage of correlation analysis as well as interview with parents in order to increase their awareness about caries prevention and lifestyle. The emergence of caries in children 7-12 years of age is influenced by socio-hygienic factors. During the interview with parents, the effect of a combination of factors was found (i.e. avoiding referring to a dentist for the purpose of prevention or professional hygiene, neglecting the additional hygienic tools and methods and low awareness about them, regularity and balance of nutrition, lack of awareness concerning etiology of caries appearance, referring to a dentist only in case of toothache, anxiety during a visit to a dentist. Interview with children showed the impact of a combination of factors on the occurrence of caries. Among them are evasion of referring to a dentist for the purpose of prevention, lack of awareness concerning etiology of caries appearance, referring to a dentist only in case of toothache, anxiety during a visit to a dentist, low awareness concerning additional hygienic tools and methods. The combined effect of parental awareness and habits on the development of caries in children is much higher than the effect of the respective peculiarities of children. Thus, the analysis of caries appearance factors in children aged 7-12 years reveals the existence of close relationships between the alimentary, behavioral habits of parents and the appropriate habits of children and the development of pathological changes in the oral cavity of children which leads to the propagation of carious lesions. This requires improvement of preventive work with parents aimed at formation of healthy lifestyle habits and oral health care in order to prevent pathology of oral cavity and masticatory apparatus.
EUROPEAN POSITION ON CLINICAL PRACTICE OF EXTRACTION AND NONEXTRACTION THERAPY IN ORTHODONTICS
Authors: Kuroiedova V. D. , Petrova A.V. , Rud Y.V.
Published: August 2019

Orthodontic treatment is a long-lasting and difficult process which requires compliance between doctor and patient. It is a complex process, duration of which increases with transition from temporary to permanent bite. The main factor of orthodontic treatment is the cost of the procedure because there are new and modern tools and equipment. There are several ways to reduce orthodontic treatment: in the period of changing teeth, these are methods of corrective teeth extraction, based on the difference in the mesial-distal dimensions of milk (temporary) molars and method Hotz, replacing them with premolars, is the removal of individual healthy teeth according to the chosen treatment strategy bite disorders, compact osteotomy, the use of various physiotherapeutic methods without drugs and with the use of agents that promote bone tissue relaxation in combination with active physical factors and others related to the improvement of orthodontic appliances. The most significant factor in orthodontic treatment, resulting in a number of cases of interrupting the correction process, is its duration, up to 2-3 years in the period of permanent teeth. One more serious problem in orthodontic treatment associated with strategic choice of extraction or nonextraction method of treatment is stability of received clinical results. Only therapeutic prognosis of stabile morphological and functional clinical advantages of orthodontic treatment can be a basis for choice of orthodontic treatment management with the use of extraction of some healthy teeth. So, the problem of orthodontic treatment both in children and adults is one of the most important in bite correction. That’s why surgeries are involved in complex orthodontic treatment. Extraction of some permanent teeth is coordinated decision between patient and orthodontist considering the number of factors. Orthodontist must be theoretically competitive in the peculiarities of child’s organism. Despite the use of surgery of healthy teeth in orthodontic treatment in European and scientific literature the choice of extraction and nonextraction method of treatment has been yet discussable. New diagnostic methods, modern orthodontic appliances, national peculiarities of face and other features are needed for correct European thought in orthodontist.
ETIOPATHOGENESIS AND DIAGNOSTICS OF THE MANDIBULAR PERMANENT FIRST MOLARS RETENTION
Authors: Voronkova H.V. , Smagliuk L.V. , Karasiunok A.Y.
Published: August 2019

The eruption of the first permanent molars is very important as it provides the harmony of the growth of the face and sufficient occlusion support. A delay in the eruption of this tooth can cause morphological, functional and aesthetic disturbances. These include reduced vertical size of the lower face, extruding the antagonist teeth, malloclusion formation, follicular cyst formation, pericoronal inflammation, and roots resorbtion of the adjacent teeth, as well as functional problems of dentoalveolar area, etc. In this regard, the issue of etiology, pathogenesis, early diagnostics and further treatment of lower first permanent molars retention is very relevant for modern orthodontics. In the literary review, morphological and radiological diagnostic criteria of eruption of first permanent lower molars have been presented. Materials and methods of the research. The article reviews and analyzes literature on the etiology, pathogenesis, early diagnostics of retention of the lower first permanent molars. Results The analysis of the literature pointed to a small number of studies regarding the disrupted eruption of first lower permanent molars. In most cases, they are presented as clinical cases. According to the world literature, the prevalence of delayed eruption of the first molar of the mandible was 0.01% to 0.04%. Data from the world literature indicate that the retention of the lower first molar is a polyfactoral disease. According to the etiological factors authors distinguish general and local. Local factors causing delay in teeth eruption include impaired pathway for teeth eruption, abnormality of the tooth form, hyperplasia, displacement of the rudiment because of the cyst and the tumour, loss of space for eruption, gingival fibrosis, idiopathic conditions. Systemic factors include endocrine disorders such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, rickets, craniofacial hypertrophy. In the literary review morphological and radiological diagnostic criteria of eruption disturbance of the first permanent lower molars are presented. Thus, the Korean scientists proposed to determine the depth of the retention, the angle of inclination and the space for their eruption on panoramic radiographs. The review presents the classification of retention types for the first permanent molars of the mandible.
IMPLEMENTATION OF JOHN HOLLAND'S CAREER THEORY IN GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING
Authors: Putri Ramtia Darma , Sari Syska Purnama
Published: August 2019

Unemployment cases should be a reference for guidance and counseling teachers (hereinafter referred to as BK) to be able to participate in efforts to reduce unemployment by providing BK services in the career field. BK offers a container in the form of various materials in order to fulfill its function. One form of implementing John Holland's career theory itself can be applied in career guidance with classical information services. In its application, this theory suggests the selection of one's work is inseparable from his personality. Someone expresses himself, his interests and values ​​through his choice of work. In addition, this theory also recognizes RIASEC personality types that are used as students' grip in determining their future careers.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND LECTURER’S ASSERTIVE BEHAVIOR WITH FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY
Authors: Surya Dedy , Menanti Asih , Siregar Nina Siti Salmaniah
Published: August 2019

This quantitative research aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and lecturer’s assertive behavior with foreign language anxiety experienced by university student. The population in this study was the students of the Department of English Education, State Institute for Islamic Studies Langsa. The samples were selected by using Stratified Random Sampling technique and sorted 147 students in semester 2, 4, and 6 that spread proportionally. The data were collected by using Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), self-efficacy scale, and lecturer’s assertive behavior scale. The data, then, were analyzed by multivariate linear regression. The result showed that self-efficacy and lecturer’s assertive behavior significantly contributed to foreign language anxiety. The effective contribution of self-efficacy and lecturer’s assertive behavior to foreign language anxiety was 58,4%.
Tendência da Mortalidade por Leucemia em Salvador - Brasil, 1980 a 2012
Authors: Rêgo Marco Antônio Vasconcelos , Da Fonseca Anderson Amaral
Published: August 2019

Introdução: A leucemia acomete todas as faixas etárias e raças e é responsável por aproximadamente 3% de todos os casos de câncer no Brasil e no mundo. Objetivo: Descrever a tendência da taxa de mortalidade por leucemia (mieloide e linfoide) no Estado da Bahia e na cidade de Salvador, de 1980 a 2012. Método: Trata-se de estudo de agregados de série temporal, cujos dados sobre os óbitos e sobre a população foram obtidos no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade e no Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, respectivamente. Para a análise da tendência temporal, utilizou-se a regressão de Poisson, com a avaliação de superdispersão. Os resultados representam redução ou aumento percentual médio anual, ajustados pelo número de óbitos por causa mal definida. Resultados: Observou-se uma redução nas taxas padronizadas de mortalidade por leucemia de 0,81% entre os homens e de 1,16% entre as mulheres em Salvador. Já no Estado da Bahia, o aumento foi de 3,45% e de 2,10% entre homens e mulheres, respectivamente. Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo sugerem que o período é de crescimento das taxas no Estado da Bahia, evidenciando a importância das ações direcionadas ao acesso precoce ao diagnóstico e ao tratamento.
The Hybrid Invasive Weed Optimization-Shufﬂed Frog-leaping Algorithm Applied to Optimal Design of Frame Structures
Authors: Kaveh Ali , Talatahari Siamak , Khodadadi Nima
Published: August 2019

In this article, an efficient hybrid optimization algorithm based on invasive weed optimization algorithm and shufﬂed frog-leaping algorithm is utilized for optimum design of skeletal frame structures. The shufﬂed frog-leaping algorithm is a population-based cooperative search metaphor inspired by natural memetic, and the invasive weed optimization algorithm is an optimization method based on dynamic growth of weeds colony. In the proposed algorithm, shufﬂed frog-leaping algorithm works to find optimal solution region rapidly, and invasive weed optimization performs the global search. Different benchmark frame structures are optimized using the new hybrid algorithm. Three design examples are tested using the new method. This algorithm converges to better or at least the same solutions compared the utilized methods with a smaller number of analyses. The outcomes are compared to those obtained previously using other recently developed meta-heuristic optimization methods.
Understanding the Art and Science of Physician Well Being
Authors: Hussain AA Mamun
Published: August 2019

Abstract not available

TAJ 2019; 32(1): i-ii
Current Spectrum of Intestinal Obstruction in a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Tasnim Tamanna , Rahman Md Mizanur , Alam Ariful , Laila Rupsha Nura , Matin Abdul , Nafisa Ali
Published: August 2019

Intestinal Obstruction is a common surgical emergency and constitutes a major cause of morbidity and financial expenditure in hospitals around the world. This study aimed to provide the current spectrum of intestinal obstruction in a tertiary care hospital with a special view to identify any change in the aetiologic pattern. This prospective observational study was carried out in all four surgical units of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital from September 2010 to August 2011. The study included 250 adult patients with clinical and radiological evidence of complete intestinal obstruction. Out of 250 consecutive patients ranging between (13-90) years with a male to female ratio of 2.1:1, the maximum cases were within (31-40) years and (51-60) years of age group. In this study 175 cases (70%) were presented with small bowel and 75 cases (30%) with large bowel obstruction. The main causes of obstructions were bands and adhesions (44%) followed by volvulus (18%), external hernias (16%), neoplasm (12%), intussusceptions (3.2%), intestinal tuberculosis (2.8%) and miscellaneous (4%). Approximately, 86% patient with adhesive obstructions had previous laparotomy while 42% needed surgical exploration for failed conservative management. The overall mortality was 8%; mainly owing to strangulating obstruction and old age. Varying degrees of wound infections were the common post-operative complications. There was a significant change in the aetiologic pattern of intestinal obstruction. Post operative adhesions were the commonest cause of obstruction and appendicectomy was the most common previous operation causing adhesion.

TAJ 2019; 32(1): 62-69
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) and Weaning Status of Infants Admitted in Selected Hospitals of Rajshahi- A Case Control Study
Authors: Yasmin Farhana , Haque Md Jawadul
Published: August 2019

Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) include upper respiratory tract infections and lower respiratory tract infections. Infections of the respiratory tract are perhaps the most common human ailment. While they are a source of discomfort, disability and loss of time for most adults, they are a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality in young children. ARI may cause inflammation of the respiratory tract anywhere from nose to alveoli, with a wide range of combination of symptoms and signs. ARI in children is most common among others because heir constant contact with other kids who could be virus carriers. Children often don’t wash their hands regularly. They are also more likely to rub their eyes and put their fingers in their mouths, resulting in the spread of viruses. For prevention of malnutrition and infection of child breast feeding is an important determinant of child health in the prevention of malnutrition and infection but in many cultures other food was introduced years before the cessation of breast feeding. In Bangladesh, many infectious diseases such as diarrhoea and acute respiratory infections are the main cause of mortality and morbidity in infants aged less than one year. The importance of breast feeding in the prevention of infectious diseases during infancy is well known. Objective: In this study our main objective is to evaluate the association between ARI of infant and weaning status of infants admitted in selected Hospitals of Rajshahi. Study place and Method: This study provided a wide range of information regarding ARI and weaning status of infants admitted in selected hospitals of Rajshahi and from the surroundings. This was a case control type of study. A total of 230 caregiver or mothers were interviewed.

Result & discussion: It was found that the relationship between weaning status of infants and occurrence of ARI was statistically significant (p<0.001). It was showed that majority of the babies of the case group were weaned by Cow’s milk and within the control group by mashed rice. The association between occurrence of ARI and type of weaning food was statistically significant (p<0.001). It was also found that majority of the babies living in rural areas developed ARI and also within the case group majority (29.6%) of the babies who were not exclusively breast fed developed ARI and the association between occurrence of ARI and EBF was statistically significant (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Our study suggests that proportion of ARI is more among the infants who were weaned earlier.

TAJ 2019; 32(1): 70-81
A new species of the genus Archaeocallirhopalus Legalov (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Entiminae) in Baltic amber
Authors: Andrei Legalov , Bukejs Andris
Published: August 2019

Archaeocallirhopalus alekseevi sp. n. is described and illustrated from the Baltic amber of Kaliningrad Region, Russia. The new species is similar to A. larssoni Legalov, 2013 but differs in the smaller body, forehead without strong tubercles over the eyes and a narrower scape. The genus Archaeocallirhopalus Legalov,2013, placem. n. is transferred from tribe Cneorhinini to the tribe Trachyphloeini.
The insect community of Plantago lanceolata spikes in the Åland Islands, SWFinland
Authors: Nieminen Marko , Vikberg Veli
Published: August 2019

We describe the structure of the insect community of Plantago lanceolata spikes based on rearings collected from Åland Islands and literature. Our main focus was on occurrences and local abundances of the host-specific Mecinus pascuorum (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), its main parasitoid Mesopolobus incultus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) and two hyperparasitoids Baryscapus endemus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Eupelmus vesicularis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae). Sampling was performed in two networks of habitat patches in 2000 and 2001 (89 patches), and in 18 networks in 2009 (643 patches). We detected five herbivorous, one predatory and 33 parasitoid taxa of Coleoptera, Diptera andHymenoptera, as well as several Hemiptera and Thysanoptera species. Clinodiplosis cilicrus (Kieffer, 1889) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) is reported as new to Finland. All four focal species were very abundant. The rest of the species occurred rather sporadically and were mainly generalists either feeding on P. lanceolata spikes or attacking insects feeding on spikes or their parasitoids.
Tiger beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Cicindelinae) of Morocco: distribution, phenology and list of taxa
Authors: Jaskuła Radomir , Rewicz Tomasz , Kwiatkowski Kajetan
Published: August 2019

The diversity and distribution of Cicindelinae in Morocco, including new unpublished data, is summarized and discussed. In total 17 species are reported from the country. Cicindela campestris campestris is excluded from the Moroccan fauna while the occurrence of Myriochila mirei is doubtful and should be confirmed by new data. The area adjacent to the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean coastlines holds the highest species diversity, while mountainous regions are characterized by lower diversity but also by high level of species endemism. Grouped on the basis of their chorotypes, Moroccan Cicindelinae fall into six different groups: West Mediterranean (44% of Cicindelinae species), Maghreb endemics (22%), Mediterranean (11%), Saharian (11%), Mediterranean-Westturanian (6%) and Afrotropico-Indo-Mediterranean (6%). According to their phenology, the Moroccan tiger beetles can be divided into three groups: 1) spring active species, 2) spring-summer active species, and 3) summer active species.
Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) in Estonia: new records and an annotated checklist
Authors: Sammet Kaarel , Talvi Tõnu , Süda Ilmar , Kurina Olavi
Published: August 2019

The current knowledge of pseudoscorpions in Estonia is summarized, based on specimens preserved in various Estonian collections and new material collected from 1993 to 2015. Altogether 474 studied specimens belonged to 14 species, including nine species recorded from Estonia for the first time. Supplemented by Apocheiridium rossicum, listed by literature data only, the number of known Estonian pseudoscorpions is now set at 15. The findings of Mesochelifer ressli are the northernmost known for the species. Some ecological and phenological observations were made on the most common species, along with notes on the habitat preferences of other species and the use of different trapping methods. The composition of the known Estonian fauna is compared with the published records from the neighbouring countries, revealing a highest similarity to the Finnish fauna.The possible occurrence of other species in Estonia and the latitudinal species diversity gradient in the Eastern Baltic region are shortly discussed.
Suction duration and numbers of Araneae and Auchenorrhyncha collected in grassland when using an open-ended cylinder to define the sample area
Authors: Cherill Andrew , Burkmar Richard , Quenu Henry , Zentane Eman
Published: August 2019

Suction samplers are typically used with touch-down samples, where the nozzle is held stationary on the ground, or within an open-ended cylinder, where the nozzle is moved through the enclosed vegetation. With touch-down sampling, published estimates suggest that virtually all individuals and species of grassland invertebrate are captured within 3 s. Effects of suction duration on catch when sampling within a cylinder have rarely been investigated. Here, it was found that extrapolation from studies of touch-down sampling, based on the relative areas of the G-vac nozzle and the cylinder, can be used to guide minimum sampling durations for Auchenorrhyncha (leafhoppers and planthoppers) when using a G-vac. Additional time, however, may be necessary when sampling Araneae (spiders), probably because movement of the G-vac nozzle within the cylinder results in disturbance of the vegetation such that more specimens are made available to be captured than with touch-down sampling.
Two new weevil genera of the family Brentidae (Coleoptera) in Baltic amber
Authors: Legalov Andrei
Published: August 2019

Two new genera and two new species,Baltocyba gen. n. (type species: B. electrinus sp. n.) and Baltonanophyes gen. n. (type species: B. crassirostre sp. n.), and two new species, Baltocyba electrinus sp. n. and Baltonanophyes crassirostre sp. n., from the Baltic amber are described and illustrated. The genusArchinvolvulus Voss, 1972, placem. n. is transferred from the tribe Rhadinocybinito the tribe Notapionini.
Infochemical-mediated preference behavior of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, when searching for its hosts
Authors: Tang Qingfeng , Wu Yuejin , Liu Binmei , Yu Zengliang
Published: August 2019

Behavioral responses of S. zeamais to odours from pulverized wheat, brown rice, sorghum, buckwheat, peanut and cork were compared in a Y-tube-olfactometerbioassay. Results showed that both sexes responded to host volatiles and males were more sensitive than females. The strongest responses to grains of wheat and brown rice were found, and insects reared on these were dramatically heavier than on other tested materials (grain sorghum, buckwheat, peanut and cork). Multiple-choices tests, in which volatiles from males that were removed from the wheat within different minutes were simultaneously presented in the chamber, were used to study whether males can release aggregation pheromone if not on the grain. The pheromone was released by males within about 13 minutes after removal from the grains. Responses to pheromones produced by males were skewed toward females although both sexes were attracted. Both sexes responded most strongly to the odour source comprising pheromone with host volatiles.
Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of sandy and marshy habitats of the Polish Baltic coast
Authors: Kaczorowska Elżbieta
Published: August 2019

The results ofa seven-year study on flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in sandy and marshy habitats ofthe Polish Baltic coast are presented. During this research, carried out in 20 localities, 25 species of Sarcophagidae were collected, of which 24 were new for the study areas. Based on these results, flesh fly abundance and trophic groups are described.
Three new species of the genus Drymeia Meigen (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, China
Authors: Xue Wan-Qi , Wang Dan-Dan , Wang Ming-Fu
Published: August 2019

Three new species of Drymeia are described from Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet), China: Drymeia fimbricauda Xue, sp. n., Drymeia katepimeronipilosa Xue, sp. n. and Drymeia quadratimacula Xue, sp. n. The type specimens of the new species are deposited in the Institute of Entomology, Shenyang Normal University. In addition, a generic diagnosis of Drymeia is given, and five species assigned to the genus Drymeia Meigen in Flies of China are transferred to the genus of Spilogona Schnabl. In the genus Drymeia, 48 species are now known from China. The effects of the uplift of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau on the structural diversity of Drymeia species are discussed.
Short-term effects of canopy and surface fire on centipede (Chilopoda) communities in a semi natural Mediterranean forest
Authors: Trucchi Emiliano , Pitzalis Monica , Zapparoli Marzio , Bologna Marco
Published: August 2019

Species composition and structure of centipede (Chilopoda) communities were studied in a sub-urban burnt forest on the Mediterranean coast near Roma, Italy. The study was carried out in two sites affected by canopy fire (complete vegetation destruction), one affected by surface fire (persistence of tree canopy), and three unburnt sites. Monthly, quantitative/qualitative samplings were performed in each site from April 2001 to April 2002 by pitfall trapping and one hour active search. Analyses of species composition, dominance structure, diversity and colonization progress were performed. Centipede communities of the sites affected by canopy fire were simply structured, poor in both species richness and diversity; conversely, species composition, structure and diversity of the community affected by surface fire were scarcely modified.
Genus Stereodytis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) of China, with descriptions of two new species
Authors: Wang Shuxia , Kendrick Roger
Published: August 2019

Two new species of the genus Stereodytis Meyrick, S. brevignatha sp. n. and S. acutidens sp. n. are described from China, and Stereodytis increta (Meyrick), comb. n. is transferred from Eulechria Meyrick. The generic characters are emended with description of both male and female genitalia given for the first time. Photographs of the adults and the genitalia are provided.
Brachypterous Stenus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae) from West-Central China
Authors: Tang Liang , Zhao Yun-Long , Puthz Volker
Published: August 2019

Five new brachypterous species belonging to the genus Stenus Latreille are described from Taibaishan Nature Reserve, Shaanxi Prov., West-Central China: S. (Hypostenus) hui Tang & Puthz sp. n., S. (Hemistenus) alioventralis Tang & Puthz sp. n., S. (Hemistenus) fortunatoris Tang & Puthz sp. n., S. (Hemistenus) taibaishanus Tang & Puthz sp. n. and S. (Hypostenus) nigriceps Tang & Puthz sp. n.
Aphidius geranii sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Southeast Europe – a new member of the Aphidius urticae s. str. group
Authors: Petrović Andjeljko , Tomanović Željko , Kavallieratos Nickolas , Starý Petr , Žikić Vladimir
Published: August 2019

Aphidius geranii Tomanovic and Kavallieratos, sp. n., is described as an additional member of the Aphidius urticae s. str. group from high-mountain habitats of Southeast Europe. The new species was reared from Amphorophora sp./Geranium coeruleatum associations. Parasitoid guilds associated with G. coeruleatum are discussed. Key for identification Aphidius spp. on Geranium plants in Europe is given.
First record of Pemphigus saliciradicis (Börner, 1950) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on roots of the grape vine, Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae) from Transcaucasia
Authors: Barjadze Shalva
Published: August 2019

Apterous and alate viviparous females of the aphid Pemphigus saliciradicis (Börner, 1950) collected for the first time on roots of the grape vine (Vitis vinifera, Vitaceae) near Tbilisi (Georgia) in 1968 are redescribed and illustrated. A key to the alatae of the genus Pemphigus Hartig species distributed in Transcaucasia is given.
Review: Light trapping and the Moon
Authors: Itämies Juhani
Published: August 2019

László Nowinsky 2008 (ed.): Light trapping and the Moon. Savaria University Press. Z-Press Kiadó KFT,Miskolc. ISBN 978-963-9882-05-8, 170 pp. Price 30 EUR.
Comments on the name Ancistronycha violacea (Paykull) (Coleoptera: Cantharidae)
Authors: Silfverberg Hans
Published: August 2019

The name Ancistronycha violacea (Paykull) is a junior homonym. The name previously used to replace it, Ancistronycha cyanipennis (Faldermann), has been found to refer to another species. The valid name for the species is Ancistronycha tigurina (Dietrich, 1857).
Two new species and one new combination of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from China
Authors: Wang Ming-Fu , Sun Chen , Wang Rong-Rong
Published: August 2019

Two new species of the genus Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 from Sichuan, China are described and illustrated, i.e. Helina fulvibasicosta Ming-Fu Wang sp. n. and Helina flavipes Ming-Fu Wang&Chen Sun sp. n. After re-examining the holotype, Helina occidentalisinica Feng, Shi & Li, 2005 is transferred to the genus Hebecnema Schnabl.
A new Platycheirus species of the manicatus Meigen subgroup from the arctic Russia (Diptera: Syrphidae)
Authors: Barkalov Anatolii , Nielsen Tore
Published: August 2019

AnewPlatycheirus species of the manicatus subgroup is described from Taimyr in the arctic Russia. It is characterised by a facial knob, a row of scattered straight setae from base to apex postero-laterally on fore tibia, and a broad, angulate basal segment of front leg. Tergites 2–4 each with a couple of vague dark bluish grey dust spots. It is compared with similar Holarctic tundra species.
Song and morphology of some little known species of Gomphocerinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Turkey with description of a new species
Authors: Mol Abbas
Published: August 2019

Morphology and acoustic signals of four species of the subfamily Gomphocerinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Turkey are studied. Eremippus zeybekoglui Mol sp. n. is described from Northern Anatolia. Gomphocerus transcaucasicus Mistshenko, 1951, stat. n. is considered as a distinct species, not a subspecies of Gomphocerus sibiricus (Linnaeus, 1767). Previously unknown male of Dasypippus uvarovi Karabag, 1953 is described.
Notes on Scythrididae of Central Asia, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Scythrididae)
Authors: Nupponen Kari , Nupponen Timo , Haverinen Risto , Pototski Aleksander
Published: August 2019

Scythris innae K. Nupponen & Haverinen, sp. n. is described from SE Kazakhstan. The genitalia of previously unknown females of Falkovitshella hindukushi Passerin d’Entrèves & Roggero, 2013, F. hypolepta (Falkovitsh, 1972) and S. niemineni Nupponen, 2014 are described. Records of 26 species embracing 304 specimens of the family Scythrididae from Kazakhstan and Tajikistan are presented. The material was collected during 2013–2014 in the course of four Finnish–Russian and Finnish–Estonian expeditions. Four species are reported as new to Kazakhstan and eight species as new to Tajikistan. The known distribution range of each species is given, and the taxonomy of some species is briefly discussed.
Review of the species of the sylvicola group within Corticaria Marsham, 1802 (Coleoptera: Latridiidae) of Mediterranean region
Authors: Otero José , Rücker Wolfgang
Published: August 2019

Asystematic review of the Mediterranean region species of the sylvicola group of Corticaria Marsham, 1802 is carried out. An identification key for the determination of those 21 species is provided. Morphological structures of the studied species are re-appraised and figures are provided of head, antennae, pronotum, and aedeagus with internal armature. The true identity of Corticaria tunisiensis Brisout de Barneville, 1884 is established by examination of the specimens of the collection of National Museum of Natural History, Paris, here designating a male lectotype and paralectotypes of both sexes.
Revision of charipine aphid hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae) from central Europe
Authors: Ferrer-Suay Mar , Starý Petr , Selfa Jesús , Pujade-Villar Juli
Published: August 2019

The Charipinae species of Central Europe are reviewed. Based on 1,439 specimens, 36 species were identified. A diagnosis for each species is provided and the diagnostic features illustrated. Alloxysta hendrickxi (Benoit, 1956) and Alloxysta pilosa Ferrer-Suay & Pujade-Villar, 2013, are recorded from Europe for the first time. All the other species identified are recorded for the first time from central Europe, mostly from the Czech and Slovak Republics but also from Slovenia and Poland. New trophic relationships are described for some species, which considerably improves the knowledge of Charipinae hosts. In total 389 new trophic relations were established.
Changes 2011–2015 in the list of Finnish insects
Authors: Silfverberg Hans
Published: August 2019

During the period of 2011–2015 251 species were deleted from the list of Finnish insects and 1,481 species were added to it. At the end of year 2015 a total of 22,844 insect species were known from Finland.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK MENURUT HUKUM HINDU DAN UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002
Authors: Kartika Yasa I Kadek
Published: August 2019

Setiap pasangan yang memasuki masa grahasta dan telah menjalani kehidupan rumah tangga tentu menantikan seorang anak dalam kehidupan mereka. Anak merupakan sebuah karunia atau anugerah dari Yang Maha Kuasa yang harus dijaga, dididik, dilindungi dan sebagainya oleh kedua orang tua maupun keluarganya. Seorang anak bersama kedudukannya mempunyai hak dan kewajiban dalam keluarga. Begitu halnya orang tua yang mempunyai kewajiban untuk membesarkan dan melindungi anaknya tanpa diiringi dengan perlakuan tidak baik yang dapat merugikan tumbuh kembang si anak. Diberbagai kitab Smerti seperti Manwa Dharmasastra, Sarasamuccaya dan Slokantara telah banyak menguraikan tentang anak. Misalnya dalam kitab Sarasamuccaya anak harus diperlakukan sebagai raja, kawan bahkan sebagai pelayan. Ini merupakan sebuah pendidikan kepada anak. Begitu halnya dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2005 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, berbagai definisi anak, perlakuan terhadap anak, perlindungan kepada anak dan sebagainya juga dijelaskan di dalamnya. Misalnya yang dimaksud dengan anak adalah seseorang yang belum berusia 18 (delapan belas) tahun, termasuk anak yang masih dalam kandungan. Seorang anak ahrus mendapat perlakuan yang baik dan perlindungan dari sejak dalam kandungan hingga lahir dan tumbuh dewasa. Seorang anak tidak boleh mendapat perlakuan diskriminasi dalam bentuk apapun. Tanggung jawab untuk memperlakukan anak dengan baik tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang tua saja, melainkan masyarakat, pemerintah dan negara juga mempunyai tanggung jawab tersebut. Bagi siapapun yang yang memperlakukan anak tidak baik akan mendapatkan sanksi pidana sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku.
Instagram and Students' Higher Order Thinking Skill of Creating
Authors: Agrikaltarini Niken Dwiretno Galuh , Susanto Susanto , Munir Ahmad
Published: August 2019

It is a qualitative study that focuses on how students apply their creating skill as seen in their compositions posted on Instagram. There were six tenth graders in one of the vocational high schools in Sidoarjo selected as the participants. They comprised three male students and three female students. The researcher collected the data in the form of written expressions (sentences) by observing students’ creating skill processes as seen in their compositions posted on Instagram. The data thenwere analyzedusing the elements of each Brookhart’s HOT skills of transfer, critical thinking, and problem-solving. The findings showed that the activities of composing narrative texts and posting them on the Instagram account belong to the real and meaningful transfer learning of near and far transfers. Next, students could fulfill seven out of eleven criteria of critical thinkingskill. Last, from five components of the IDEAL problem-solving skill, only the last component of looking back andevaluatingthe effects of the activity that the students did not do. All in all, theactual evidence of creating skill implementation when students created their compositions by using Instagram is possible to justify.
An Analysis of Reading Texts
Authors: Andriani Desi
Published: August 2019

The purposes of this research is to know the readability, exploitability and suitability of content of reading materials.  This research is a descriptive research. The sources of the data of this research are reading materials of recount, narrative dan procedure texts. The texts are from Look Ahead and internet. The texts are used by English teachers at first grade at first semester. The instrument that is used analysis format. Data analyzed based on indicator readability, exploitability and suitability of content.
PENGOLAHAN SAYURAN TIDAK LAYAK KONSUMSI PASAR KAGET MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN METODE TAKAKURA DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI LANGKAI KECAMATAN SAGULUNG KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Yona Mira
Published: August 2019

Sungai langkai adalah sakah satu kelurahan dari kecamatan Sagulung yang padat penduduk, sungai langkai memiliki pasar kaget putri hijau yang setiap harinya ramai di kunjungi pembeli baik tua maupun muda ada kalangan menengah kebawah da nada juga kalangan menengah keatas.Produk yang dominan ditawarkan pasar kaget putri hijau adalah sayur- sayuran yang mempunyai harga lebih murah dibandingkan dengan pasar rakyat atau pasar tradisonal.Sayur- sayuran termasuk jenis tanaman yang mudah busuk dan rusak. Sayur- sayuran yang mudah rusak dan busuk sangat banyak di temui di pasar kaget dan memiliki bau yang tidak enak, agar tidak mencemari lingkungan sayuran ini diolah menjadi pupuk kompos ramah lingkungan oleh warga setempat dengan menggunakan metode takakura, metode ini sangatlah mudah dengan media keranjang takakura dan tidak memerlukan biaya yang besar. Tujuan pembuatan pupuk kompos ramah lingkungan ini selain mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan juga dapat menambah penghasilan keluarga serta membuat lingkungan pasar kaget menjadi bersih.Hasil pengolahan pupuk berbahan sayuran akandipasarkan dilingkungan pasar kaget putri hijau dan secara  online. Sebelum melakukan pemasaran terlebih dahulu diperhatikan pembuatan kemasan yang memiliki daya tarik dan ramah lingkungan.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS MAKANAN RINGAN DENGAN METODE DEEP FRYER ELECTRIC PADA KELOMPOK USAHA MIKRO DI DESA PASIRAN KECAMATAN BANTAN-BENGKALIS
Authors: Faizi M Nur , Muharnis Muharnis
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas produksi gorengan yang lebih renyah dan lezat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam membeli gorengan sehingga membantu kelompok usaha mikro makanan ringan dalam memproduksi gorengannya dan meningkatkan omset penjualan. Target khusus yang telah dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi penggunaan Deep Fryer Electric yang ramah lingkungan sebagai media penggorengan untuk meningkatkan kualitas makanan. Metode yang dilaksanakan adalah membuat sistem penggorengan dengan menggunakan sebuah mesin penggorengan elektrik (Deep Fryer Electric) yang terbuat dari Stainles Steel dengan komponen utama adalah elemen pemanas yang bersumber dari listrik dan dilengkapi dengan Thermostat (60-200 derajat celcius) sehingga dengan pengaturan ini memungkinkan proses penggorengan tanpa harus mengalami gosong pada makanan ringan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode penggorengan deep fryer electric dapat meminimalkan lama waktu penggorengan sekitar 40 detik dan produk yang dihasilkan berkualitas dibandingkan dengan penggorengan konvensional. Selain di kelompok usaha mikro, metode penggorengan ini sangat cocok diterapkan di kelompok usaha lainnya karena metode ini bersifat ramah lingkungan.
PERILAKU CYBERLOAFING TERHADAP KONTROL DIRI PADA PEGAWAI
Authors: Suranta Jerri , Hurriyati Dwi
Published: August 2019

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between self-control and cyberloafing behavior. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a positive relationship between self-control and cyberloafing behavior in  staff. Subjects in this study amounted to 170 administrative employees in Palembang  Hospital. The sample technique used in this study is simple random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is the scale of self-control and Cyberloafing behavior. The analysis technique used is simple regression using SPSS version 20.0 The results of the analysis show that the correlation coefficient (r) = 0.515 with the score obtained is (R-square) = 0.265 and p = 0.000 (p <0.05 and p <0.01) which means that the proposed hypothesis is accepted. These results indicate that there is a very significant relationship between self-control and cyberloafing behavior in administrative staff in Palembang  Hospital. The variable contribution of self-control with cyberloafing behavior variable is 26.5%.