bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOREST CARBON PROJECTS: ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSIONS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Environmental Management Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pakina Alla
Published: October 2024

In light of global initiatives on decarbonization, such as the UN 2030 Agenda and the Paris Agreement, Carbon Forests Projects envisaged to play a crucial role in national climate change mitigation strategies. Russia’s decarbonization policy is based on the Strategy for Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Federation with Low Greenhouse Gas Emissions until 2050 and the Climate Doctrine of the Russian Federation and focuses to coordinate national legislation to climate goals. Carbon Forest Projects (CFPs) are one of the promising tools aimed at implementing climate change mitigation plans at corporate level. The possibility to develop CFP as a tool to achieve carbon neutrality on example of the Bystrinsky Mining and Processing Plant (MPP), located in one of the regions of southern Siberia (Zabaikalie) is analyzed in the article. The estimation of forests’ ability to absorb greenhouse gas emissions was based on the ROBUL methodology, recognized by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) as the most suitable for assessing CO2 absorption and accumulation by forests. Along with the positive environmental impact due to their contribution to climate change mitigation, CFPs contribute to strengthening the image of an environmentally friendly company by receiving a so-called “carbon credits”. The cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of this activity in Zabaikalie shows a significant excess of costs over benefits. The profitability CFPs in Russia is associated with the extension of managed forests, since it will increase the accuracy of the absorption potential estimation. Another important factor is the development of a system of carbon credits and quotas. Reforestation is the least effective type of forest projects in Russia, due to its comparative high cost, and afforestation projects are more effective. The most promising types of CFP in Asian part of Russia are projects reducing the risk of forest fires and increasing the efficiency of forest management. The identification and comprehensive assessment of the environmental and economic results of CFPs in the context of carbon neutrality will contribute to the transition to a green economy in Russia.
THE ASYLUM MIGRATION CRISIS IN THE BALKANS AND ON THE ROAD TO EUROPE: UNFOLDING THE DRIVERS COMPLEX
Authors:   University of Neuchâtel/Institute of Geography, Switzerland, Piguet Etienne
Published: October 2024

The year 2015 saw a significant increase in the number of refugees and migrants arriving in Europe, mainly from the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia. It was so-called “European refugee (or migration) crisis”. Many of these migrants travelled via the Balkan route: After reaching Greece, they crossed the Western Balkans to reach the northern EU countries. Others took the Eastern Mediterranean route, crossing the Aegean Sea, or the Central Mediterranean route from North Africa to Italy. The geopolitical causes of this migration have been extensively analysed, with the Syrian conflict playing a central role as a push factor. The consequences and political context of the crisis—from Chancellor Merkel’s “Wir schaffen das” (“We can do it”) to its role in the UK’s Brexit from the EU—have also attracted much attention. The present paper takes a different stance, looking at the deeper structural and geographical transformations that explain why such an influx of people into Europe was possible in 2015, whereas it had never happened before in similar contexts of violence in the regions of origin. I draw on recent theoretical advances in migration theories that bridge the gap between forced and voluntary migration (push-pull-plus models, aspirations and (cap)abilities theories, etc.). I propose three long-term factors that have facilitated access to European borders but led to urgent and often dangerous migratory situations for asylum seekers: the “shortening” of distances (Europe is easier to reach), the crisis of containment policies (local help for people on the move is difficult to find), and the geographical asymmetry of rights (migrants enjoy substantial protection once in Europe, but not on route and near their country of origin). I believe that these factors played a central role in 2015 and still explain the current situation of migration to Europe and the new increase in migration observed in 2023. In this context, I interpret the current EU policy of closing borders as an attempt to (re)create a geographical buffer separating refugees from their destinations in the context of the globalisation of asylum issues.
HOW DOES THE TRADITIONAL MOUNTAIN LANDSCAPE CHANGE INTO A TOURISMSCAPE? A CASE STUDY OF THE SILESIAN BESKIDS, POLAND
Authors:   University of Silesia, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Sosnowiec, Poland, Żemła-Siesicka Anna , Sobala Michał ,   University of Silesia, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Sosnowiec, Poland
Published: October 2024

The traditional mountain landscape connected with the seasonal mountain economy, such as pastoral function, was present in the Silesian Beskids (the Western Carpathians, Poland) since the 15th century. The location near the large towns (Bielsko-Biała and Żywiec) and Katowice conurbation encourages tourism development. In the Silesian Beskids, tourism was already present at the beginning of the 20th century, but rapid development of services and related tourist urbanization took place in the 1960s and continued to grow, particularly after the socio-economic transition in 1989. In the mountainous landscape of Silesian Beskids, the tourist infrastructure has been emerging, including significant dominants—new landmarks, such as large hotels or ski lift stations, changing the landscape’s character and type from the traditional landscape towards the tourismscapes. The research conducted on the glades of Silesian Beskid, with particular emphasis on the most developed glades in Ustroń (Czantoria, Stokłosica, Równica), focuses on the tourism development process. The main goal was to answer the questions: 1) What is the degree of traditional landscape transformation influenced by tourist development? 2) What are the characteristic features and landmarks of the tourismscape on studied glades? and 3) What is the character of these landmarks (dominants, accents)? The research included cartographic research aiming to assess the changes in the area of the tourist infrastructure and its influence on the landscape and the identification of the characteristic features and landmarks of pastoral and tourism landscapes in studied time-sections. The results show that the area of tourist elements has increased significantly. The number and type of elements are related to the degradation of landscape identity and aesthetics. The new landmarks, characteristic of tourist landscapes, often replace the remnants of past human activity that could be treated as cultural heritage, such as pastoral huts. The land use changed from pastoral to tourism function. This transformation is reflected in changes to the landscape’s characteristics and features (landmarks).
RUINS OR FOUNDATION? THE ROLE OF SELF-ORGANIZATION IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF PERIPHERAL RURAL AREAS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   1 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Department of Economic and Social Geography of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuksin Iaroslav
Published: October 2024

The report will discuss the importance of self-organization of the population in peripheral rural areas. Sources include interviews, field observations and open municipal statistics. To collect data, the author took part in three expeditions in 2023–2024 and surveyed three municipal districts covering over 20 settlements in Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod oblasts of Russia. Traditionally, the leading role in the development of rural areas in Russia is reserved by authorities and business representatives, while population itself is considered as passive recipients of assistance. However, in peripheral territories, where the role of the state authorities is barely noticeable and large businesses may be absent, self-organization and mutual assistance practices come to the fore. These practices can be institutionalized and informal, aimed at development and contributing to maintenance of existing assets. The most universal mechanisms of self-organization are the programs of participation implemented at the federal and regional levels. According to Matthew effect, these programs are most effective in areas with high potential and resources for development, while nearly absent in depressive depopulating settlements. Basically, the participation programs are used to maintain existing assets and infrastructure. These programs often become a resource for local authorities to solve problems lacking funds from their subsidized budgets. For development purposes, there are other institutionalized resources of self-organization—grant programs, but such initiatives are much less common. Informal self-organization is most often tied either to a specific person, or to a community or organization. Examples of the first case are much more common, but they are less stable in the long-term prospect. The main limitation of self-organization that condemns the territory to stagnation and depopulation is the lack of social capital and active people in many peripheral villages. Difficulties are distinguishing in areas of high socio-cultural diversity, when the goals and values of various actors differ dramatically and can cause social conflicts. Thus, in peripheral rural areas, forms of self-organization arise that perform the functions of the state where it turns out to be insufficiently effective. This suggests the need to take this factor into account in geographical studies of rural settlement.
SERBIAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY AND JOVAN CVIJIĆ
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, Serbia, Stanković Stevan M.
Published: October 2024

Serbian Geographical Society was founded on April 7th, 1910. Since its foundation until 1927, the president of the Society was Jovan Cvijić, who was, at that time, a full-time professor at the University of Belgrade, a full member of the Serbian Royal Academy, and its president from 1921 to 1927. After Jovan Cvijić, there were 16 presidents of the Society, among whom the majority were university professors. Due to the wars, the Society did not work from 1914 to 1919 and from 1941 to 1946. Almost all its assets were destroyed in the wars. The Society has had both full-time and part-time members, as well as member-benefactors (donors). In 1911, the Society had 100 full-time and part-time members. During the 1980s, it had more than 1,300 members, and today it has only 300 members who pay the membership and participate in social activities. Scientific and professional work of the Society members has been performed in the scientific and educational sections. Special attention has been dedicated to the publishing activity. The first volume of the journal “Bulletin of the Serbian Geographical Society” (“Glasnik of the Serbian Geographical Society”) was published in 1912. The publishing activity of the Society comprises 190 volumes of “Bulletin of the Serbian Geographical Society”, 75 books of Special editions, 73 volumes of the journal “Zemlja i ljudi”, 48 books of “Globus”, 45 proceedings, scientific monographs, textbooks and manuals, 13 atlases, 12 books of “Mala biblioteka”, 12 books of Memoires, and three geographical maps. The main office of the Society is in Belgrade and branch offices are in several larger cities in Serbia. Besides the regular annual assemblies, accredited seminars, events such as “Cvijićevi dani” and professional excursions, the latest activities of the Society also include the competition in geography (regional and state level) of the students of the seventh and eighth grades of elementary schools. Since 1935, for the greatest accomplishments in science and education, the selected individuals and institutions have been rewarded the Medal of Jovan Cvijić by the Society. All the work in the Society is performed on a voluntary basis, with no compensation. The subsidies of the competent state ministries, which used to be sufficient for the work of the Society 30–40 years ago, are now reduced to 10 to 20% of earlier ones, and they are paid several months later, which considerably makes the work of the Society very difficult.
SLAVIC WESTERN WING BETWEEN BALTIC AND ADRIATIC: HISTORICAL, POLITICAL, AND CULTURAL ASPECTS
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Department of Geography, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Zupančič Jernej
Published: October 2024

The western wing of the Slavic world (Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, and Slovenes) was controlled by the Roman-German Empire for almost a millennium. The periphery was dominated by maritime powers: the Hanseatic League in the Baltic and the Republic of Venice in the Adriatic. Dynamic political processes created a highly fragmented political map. The formation of larger territorial units (lands) promoted the development of strong regional identities. The development of nationalism forced the social and cultural integration of the various countries into nation states. Most of this area was a part of the multi-ethnic Habsburg Empire, which, before the growing pressure of nationalism, switched to German-Hungarian dualism and avoided the Slavic idea of trialism. The Slavic peoples developed mechanisms of cultural defense. After the First World War, the shrinking of Germany and Russia and the disintegration of Austria-Hungary made way for predominantly Slavic countries. This ”Europe-in-between” became a politically sensitive area for many minorities and, during and after the Second World War, the scene of mass forced migrations and the dividing geopolitical line between West and East. After the collapse of socialism, the federal entities of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia became independent; the latter-one after a series of conflicts. The western wing of the Slavic countries is now part of both EU and NATO. During the centuries of political turmoil and geopolitical divisions and unifications in this area, they gained different experiences in living together with their western (Germanic and Romance) and eastern (mainly Slavic) neighbors: coexistence, cooperation, competition, and conflict. The working hypothesis of this paper is to what extent these experiences can be utilized under today’s conditions of a united Europe. We also examine whether and to what extent these experiences can serve as a bridge for cooperation with the wider Slavic world in Europe. When analyzing the leadership and policies of the EU, one gets the impression that the current political groupings have learned almost nothing from the series of disintegrations of multi-ethnic states.
(NO) MORE CHANGE: THE FRENCH PROPOSAL AND NORTH MACEDONIA’S EU PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University in Skopje, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Institute of Geography, Skopje, North Macedonia, Kitevski Goran
Published: October 2024

Since receiving candidate status for the European Union (EU) in 2005, North Macedonia’s accession process has encountered several significant delays. Initially, Greece obstructed the country’s EU path due to a long-standing dispute over its name. This deadlock was resolved through the 2018 Prespa Agreement, a landmark compromise that resulted in constitutional amendments and the official renaming of the country to North Macedonia. Following this agreement, it was widely anticipated that the accession process would resume according to established EU protocols. However, in 2019, further delays arose due to the introduction of a revised EU accession methodology. Even after the adoption of this methodology, Bulgaria imposed a veto, citing North Macedonia’s failure to adhere to the 2017 Treaty of Friendship, Good Neighborliness, and Cooperation. This veto remained in place for two years, until the introduction of the French proposal. With this, Bulgaria agreed to lift its veto, while North Macedonia committed to enacting additional constitutional amendments, specifically the inclusion of ethnic Bulgarians in the preamble of its Constitution. The French proposal formally started North Macedonia’s EU accession process. Nevertheless, to progress beyond the initial phase, the country must fulfill its commitment to constitutional reforms. The proposal itself, and the ongoing delay in implementing these amendments have further deepened the political polarization within North Macedonia. This paper examines the essence of Bulgaria’s demand for constitutional amendments, which is viewed by some as a “simple legal modification” and by others as a form of “Bulgarian diktat” or/and “Bulgarization.” Although the enhanced enlargement methodology has rendered the accession process more predictable and credible, it has not dispelled the uncertainties facing North Macedonia. The analysis suggests that North Macedonia will need to adjust its positions on identity and historical issues with Bulgaria throughout the negotiation process, in line with the principles of the 2017 Treaty and the European Union’s emphasis on fostering good neighborly relations as an essential element of the enlargement process.
MODELING INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGIOSITY, ETHNIC AND CONFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING SOCIETAL SECURITY IN THE ASIAN BORDERLANDS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Altai State University, Institute of Humanities, Department of Social and Youth Policy, Barnaul, Russia, Maximova Svetlana G. , Omelchenko Daria A. ,   Altai State University, Institute of Humanities, Department of Social and Youth Policy, Barnaul, Russia, Noyanzina Oksana E. ,   Altai State University, Institute of Humanities, Department of Social and Youth Policy, Barnaul, Russia
Published: October 2024

It is presumed that religion in the contemporary world has ceased to fulfil its initial functions of explaining nature. Still, it preserves strong cultural and social dimensions, ensuring the diversity of modern societies, social integration, and spiritual development. In border territories connecting culturally divergent countries, religiosity takes on fanciful shapes, reflecting historically driven patterns of resettlement of peoples and having a natural relationship with ethnic and confessional identities. Based on the results of sociological studies in two regions of Russia (the Altai krai and the Republic of Altai, n = 941, structured interviews) and the Centrality Religiosity Scale (CRS) by Stefan Huber and Odilo W. Huber, the authors explore different facets of interdependence between subjectively defined and test-measured religiosity, compare them with confessional and ethnic self-identification, that allow not only to compare similar tools with different functionality, but also receive insights about conjugacy and divergence of religiosity, religion and ethnicity, taking into account two society with different ethnic composition. According to the results, the majority of the population in the two regions are rather “episodic” believers, whereas the level of high religiosity is more often found among women, residents of the national republic, and Buddhists. The highly religious Orthodox population is about 5.2%, and confessions differ not only by their dogmas and practices but also by the configuration of dimensions of religiosity. In comparison with the CRS index, self-evaluation gives smoother results, allowing non-believers to have higher degrees of personally defined religiosity.
Os desafios da evangelização e da promoção humana na cultura digital
Authors: Morais da Silva Eufrázio Luiz , Pereira Santos da Silva Luis Carlos , Egídio da Silva Orivaldo
Published: October 2024

O Documento de Aparecida já ponderava sobre o fato de estarmos imersos numa verdadeira mudança de época. Semelhante condição fica bem explicitada, entre outros aspectos, pelas novas possibilidades derivadas da emergência da cultura digital. Não obstante, o Diretório para a Catequese adverte que a introdução e o uso dos instrumentos digitais de forma massiva causou alterações profundas e complexas em muitos níveis com consequências culturais, sociais e psicológicas. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa se propõe a oferecer algumas reflexões quanto aos desafios da inculturação no contexto da cibercultura, destacando sobre o aspecto da promoção integral do ser humano como um fator irrenunciável para os caminhos da evangelização. Nela, buscamos refletir, no próprio âmbito do continente digital, acerca do processo de evangelização da Igreja comprometido com a pessoa, mensagem e opções de Jesus que sempre procurou resgatar a dignidade da pessoa humana e reintegrá-la à comunhão com Deus, com o próximo, consigo mesma e com a criação. Desse modo, o nosso trabalho pretende expor alguns traços característicos da cultura digital, indicar alguns desafios da evangelização nessa cultura e finalmente sustentar que na promoção humana reside um elemento fundamental da evangelização de nossos tempos.
Implementasi Parenting Positif dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Renti Susanti  , Rina  , Ayu Mustika Sari  , Novela Rusdiana
Published: October 2024

Karena pentingnya parenting maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi parenting positif dalam meningkatkan karakter anak usia dini di. Parenting positif merupakan metode pengasuhan yang berfokus pada pengembangan emosional dan sosial anak melalui pendekatan yang penuh kasih sayang, komunikasi terbuka, dan disiplin yang konsisten namun lembut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melibatkan 12 orang tua sebagai partisipan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan parenting positif mampu meningkatkan karakter anak usia dini dalam aspek kemandirian, tanggung jawab, dan kedisiplinan. Anak-anak yang diasuh dengan pendekatan ini menunjukkan perilaku yang lebih kooperatif, empati, dan mampu mengelola emosi dengan baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya edukasi dan dukungan kepada orang tua dalam menerapkan teknik parenting positif guna mendukung perkembangan karakter anak secara holistic
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) Kelas IV di SD Muhammadiyah AIMAS
Authors: Alfian Dwi Gustomo S.
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) di kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Aimas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian adalah model pembelajaran Problem Base Learning (PBL), sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar peserta didik. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Aimas yang berjumlah 23 peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, tes (pretest dan posttest) dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil uji validitas dinyatakan layak digunakan dengan catatan revisi. Uji reliabilitas menunjukkan nilai cronbach's alpha sebesar 0,676 untuk 20 item pertanyaan. Hasil uji normalitas nilai sig pretest sebesar 0,343. dan nilai sig posttest sebesar 0,386. kedua nilai tersebut lebih besar dari 0,05 sehingga data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji-t untuk sampel berpasangan memberikan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05. Nilai T-tabel sebesar 2,025. Karena angka T-tabel (12,794) lebih besar dari T-tabel (2,025), maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Aimas setelah penggunaan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPAS).
The Role of Satisfaction in Mediating the Relationship between Brand Trust and Brand Image towards Consumer Loyalty on E-Commerce Platforms
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Sumartini Ade Ruly , Mandasari IA Cynthia Saisaria ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of communication technology today offers increasingly diverse forms of communication, making communication unrestricted by boundaries, distance, space, or time. This is also driven by the continuous growth in internet usage, which has become a lifestyle for people to meet their needs. One of the needs that massively utilizes the internet is the activity of purchasing goods or services online, or what is known as e-commerce, which refers to the use of communication networks and computers to conduct business processes. The online business world is closely associated with various issues such as fraud, dissatisfaction, and other forms of dishonesty by marketers. Customer satisfaction has a positive impact on customer loyalty. Customer loyalty is usually identified through repeated purchasing patterns. Satisfied customers tend to make repeat purchases and demonstrate loyalty to the product. Customer satisfaction is the feeling of pleasure or disappointment experienced by a customer when comparing a product's performance with their previous expectations of the product. If the product's performance fails to meet expectations, the customer will be dissatisfied. This research aims to determine whether satisfaction can mediate the relationship between brand trust and brand image towards loyalty. The population in this study consists of residents in Denpasar City, with the sample determined using purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques use SEM PLS.
Impacto socioemocional de la danza en la promoción de la inclusión (Dance socio-emotional impact in promoting inclusion)
Authors: González García Javier , Armas Junco Laura
Published: October 2024

La danza tiene beneficios en todas las edades, grupos étnicos y socioeconómicos; en todas las culturas y en diferentes partes del mundo. Investigación y práctica han demostrado que las experiencias de danza pueden mejorar el desarrollo socioemocional, pero los mecanismos por los que esto ocurre no se conocen bien. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el impacto social de la danza para promover la inclusión en la infancia a través de actividades creativas. Se analizaron 202 artículos sobre la literatura teórica y empírica de la danza, realizando una revisión sistemática de Web of Science (110), Scopus (38), ERIC (32) y Dialnet (22). Los resultados apuntan a que las evidencias son más sólidas a través de estudios de intervención longitudinales que vinculen la danza con beneficios e impactos a largo plazo. Además, aunque los tamaños de las muestras varían, a menudo son insuficientes para medir las diferencias grupales. Las conclusiones sugieren que la práctica regular de la danza puede tener un enorme impacto en el desarrollo integral del alumnado, así como en sus percepciones sobre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud.
Palabras clave: aprendizaje, competencias socioemocionales, creatividad, danza, educación inclusiva.
Abstract.  Dance has benefits across all ages, ethnic and socioeconomic groups, cultures, and different parts of the world. Research and practice have shown that dance experiences can enhance social-emotional development, but the mechanisms by which this occurs are not well understood. The aim of this study is to analyse the social impact of dance in promoting children's inclusion through creative activities. A total of 202 articles on the theoretical and empirical literature on dance were analysed through a systematic review of Web of Science (110), Scopus (38), ERIC (32) and Dialnet (22). Systematic review results suggest that the evidence is strongest for longitudinal intervention studies linking dance with long-term benefits and outcomes. Furthermore, although sample sizes vary, they are often insufficient to measure differences between groups. Findings suggest that regular dance practice can have an enormous impact on students' holistic development as well as their perceptions of health-related quality of life.
Keywords: creativity, dance, inclusive education, learning, social and emotional skills.
Comprendiendo el síndrome metabólico en niños y adolescentes: Efectos cardiometabólicos en respuesta al ejercicio
Authors: Vázquez-Jiménez José Gustavo , Casillas-Armenta Oscar Eduardo , Oregel Cortez Mario Israel , Romero-García Tatiana
Published: October 2024

En los últimos años, la pandemia de obesidad y síndrome metabólico (SMet) ha pasado de ser un problema predominante en la población adulta a consolidarse entre niños y adolescentes. Los datos precisos sobre la incidencia y prevalencia del SMet en niños y adolescentes no son fiables ya que el diagnóstico no se guía por una definición estándar ajustada a las características de esta población. El sedentarismo ha aumentado drásticamente en la población joven durante los últimos años, donde la influencia de la tecnología, las dietas hipercalóricas y la falta de espacio, tiempo e interés por la actividad física son las principales causas. Aunque se deben implementar diversas estrategias para contrarrestar el aumento de casos de SMet en la población joven, esta revisión demuestra la importancia del ejercicio físico a nivel bioquímico y fisiológico como método clave de prevención y tratamiento, presentando también perspectivas sobre cómo se deben enfocar las investigaciones futuras. para reconocer y cubrir completamente este tema.
Pengaruh Brand Trust Dan Price Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepatu Fans (Studi Kasus Pada SMAN 1 Habinsaran, Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Sagala Bahari , Aisyah Nur , Lubis Adelina
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine "The Influence of Brand Trust and Price on Fans' Shoe Purchase Decisions (Case Study at SMA N 1 Habinsaran, North Sumatra)". This research uses quantitative research methods with the aim of analyzing the influence between two or more variables. The sample in this research were female students at SMA N 1 Habinsaran. In this research, researchers carried out questionnaires. Test the data in this study using SPSS 22. Based on the results of the partial test (t), brand trust and price have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. In the Determination Coefficient Test (R2), the Adjusted R Square value was 35.9%. This proves that the independent variable has a high ability to explain variations in the dependent variable in this research.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern Persediaan Pada PT Wahana Subur Jaya
Authors: Lumbantoruan Endang Feronika , Sihombing Halomoan S. , Sidabutar Rimbun C. D.
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze the description of the internal control system for inventory of goods implemented at PT Wahana Subur Jaya. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research using comparative descriptive research methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews and observations based on elements of internal control consisting of: 1) organizational structure that clearly separates functional responsibilities, 2) authorization system and recording procedures, 3) healthy practices, 4) high quality employees according to his responsibilities. From the research results, the internal inventory control system implemented by PT Wahana Subur Jaya is adequate. However, there are still some that do not comply with the elements of internal control according to the theory where there are several overlapping tasks in running the organization and the separation of functional responsibilities of the warehouse admin section.
Pengaruh Kerjasama Tim Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Palembang
Authors: Ilham Firgi Anto , Agustian Wiwin
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of teamwork and communication on the performance of employees at the Palembang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Agency (DPMPTSP). The research adopts a quantitative approach, with the subjects being employees at the Palembang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Agency. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, involving 87 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to the respondents. Data analysis techniques include validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, F-tests, and the determination test, conducted using SPSS. The results indicate a positive effect of the teamwork variable on employee performance. Additionally, communication has a positive influence on employee performance, and there is a positive correlation between teamwork and communication in relation to employee performance. Based on these findings, the study recommends enhancing teamwork and communication among employees to further improve performance at the Palembang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Agency (DPMPTSP) in the future.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Struktur Aktiva Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Gaol Feby Yosepha Lumban , Silaban Adanan , Siboro Danri Toni
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of company size and asset structure on capital structure in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2022 period. The sampling technique uses the saturated sampling method. The total research sample is 84 companies with 3 years of research.  This research is a quantitative research. The type of data carried out in this study is secondary data, which is in the form of annual reports of food and beverage companies. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 26 software. Data testing was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis test, determination coefficient and t-test. The results of the study showed that the variable of company size did not have a significant effect on the capital structure. Meanwhile, asset structure has a significant effect on capital structure.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Intergritas Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Purba Hasian
Published: October 2024

Publication of financial reports as accounting information products produced by the company, cannot be separated from the process of its preparation. The purpose of this study is to find empirical evidence of the influence of the Financial Report Integrity variable on Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, Financial Distress, KAP Reputation and Auditor Industry Specialization. The research method used in this research activity uses the following research characteristics: Mixed Research Method refers to a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The population in this study were manufacturing companies for the 2019-2022 period on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the analysis of variable data, Independent Commissioners partially do not have a significant influence on the integrity of financial reports. Based on data analysis, the institutional ownership variable partially does not have a significant influence on the Integrity of Financial Reports.
Pengaruh Independensi Dan Gender Komite Audit Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Nurjanah Siti
Published: October 2024

The influence of audit committee independence and gender on audit delay is the subject of this research. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach combined with a descriptive approach. For this research, the data used was secondary data and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This research examines 33 banking companies over a period of 4 (four) years. The results of this research are that independence has a negative effect on audit delay and audit committee gender has a negative effect on audit delay. Therefore, it can be concluded that if the company has an audit committee that is independent then this can reduce the occurrence of audit delays and if the company has more female audit committees then this can reduce the occurrence of audit delays.This research aims to determine the influence of audit committee independence and gender on audit delay.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Nurlaelasari Nurlaelasari , Degita Azolla , Prasetia Angga
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of profitability (X1) and company size (X2) on company value (Y). This research is a type of quantitative research. The data source used is secondary data. The sample in this research is food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The samples for this company were 20 sample companies with an observation period of three years (2020-2022), namely 60 sample units. The results obtained show that profitability has a positive effect on company value. This is because profitability is effective in a company so that it can generate profits from its operational activities, and company size has a negative effect on company value. It is because of the size of the company that large companies cannot guarantee high company value because they do not dare to make new investments before they pay their debts
Community-acquired sepsis in the medical intensive care unit – an experience from a lower-middle-income country
Authors: Jibril Huzefa , Ali Syed Ahsan , Awan Safia , Khanum Iffat
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine microbiological pathogens and in-hospital mortality in patients admitted with community-acquired sepsis to the intensive care unit in a tertiary-care setting in a low- and middle-income country.
Methods: The retrospective, observational study was conducted at the medical intensive care unit of a large tertiary care hospital in Karachi, and comprised data from January 1 to December 31, 2019, and comprised data of patients with community-acquired sepsis who were assessed using the Sepsis-3 criteria. Data was compared between survivors and non-survivors, and independent factors associated with escalation to a higher level of care were identified. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 135 patients with mean age 49.8±18.0 years, 91(67.4%) were males and 44(32.6%) were females. The most common primary site of infection was the respiratory tract 63(46.7%). In-hospital mortality was noted in 52(38.5%) cases, while there were 83(61.5%) survivors. Serum levels of lactate and bicarbonate as well as urine output, fungal pathogens, septic shock and sequential organ failure were significantly associated with mortality (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Clinical and microbiological spectrum of community-acquired sepsis in a low- and middle-income country was found to be different from other regions of the world. Clinicians should keep these differences in mind while managing these critically ill patients.
Key Words: Sepsis, Septic shock, Critical care, Drug resistance, Fungi.
Post-operative face-up or face-down positioning after silicone oil tamponade in retinal surgery: results of a retrospective study
Authors: Mohammad Idrees Adhi  , Mehreen Adhi  , Tariq Aldebasi  , Mohammed Hazzazi  , Mohammed Nabeel Refka  , Aamir Omair
Published: October 2024

Objective: To compare the complications related to silicone oil, and anatomical and functional outcomes in patients nursed in different postoperative positionings after pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil injection in retinal surgery.
Method: The retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology, King AbdulAziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and comprised data of patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade from January 2016 to October 2022. The patients were divided into two groups depending on how they were nursed in the postoperative period. Group A patients were nursed in postoperative face-down positioning and group B patients were nursed in the face-up position. Complications related to silicone oil tamponade, visual outcomes and anatomical results were compared between the groups. Data was analyzed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 157, 97(62%) were males and 60(38%) were females. The overall mean age was 53±20 years. Group A had 87(55.4%) patients, while group B had 70(44.6%). There were 185 eyes involved; 104(56.2%) in group A and 81(43.8%) in group B. Overall, mean postoperative follow-up duration was 25±19 months. Migration of silicone oil in the anterior chamber was more common in group A (p=0.470). Pupil block glaucoma was seen in 2(1.9%) eyes in group A only.Silicone oil-related complications, functional outcomes and anatomical outcomes were non-significantly different between the grpups (p>0.05) except a weak significant difference with respect to redetachments after removal of silicone oil (p=0.047).
Conclusion: There was no difference seen in terms of complications as well as anatomical and physiological outcomes related to silicone oil tamponade in face-down or face-up postoperative positioning after pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade for complicated retinal detachment surgery.
Key Words: Silicone oil, Face-down positioning, Macular folds, Epiretinal membranes, Pblock glaucoma, Silicone oil in anterior chamber.
Effect of Soil-Structure Interaction on A Building Frame with Shear Walls
Authors: Aishwarya V  , Radhika M Patel
Published: October 2024

The soil conditions highly influence the damage to structures throughout earthquakes. Hence the research on the energy transfer mechanism from soils to buildings during earthquakes is demanding area of study for the high-rise buildings. For the current study, reinforced concrete frames of G+15 stories with shear walls in the buildings were modeled using ANSYS software. The effect of soil-structure interactions was considered as well.  Transient analysis was performed on the three-dimensional frames with shear walls subjected to seismic loading were gauged for the contrast in natural frequency, base shear, roof deflection and Storey drifts. The analysis of results indicates that the behaviour of the structure is very much dependent on the natural frequency of the structure.
Resenha do livro Geografia e Fenomenologia: o extravio da assimilação humanista de Martin Heidegger
Authors: Cozer Chiabai Silva Akylla
Published: October 2024

Resenha do livro de Luis Carlos Tosta dos Reis e Josimar Monteiro Santos. Geografia e Fenomenologia: o extravio da assimilação humanista de Martin Heidegger. Curitiba: Editora Appris, 2024.
Kajian Yuridis Kedudukan Pengemudi Ojek Online dalam Sistem Hukum Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia
Authors: Julius Caesar Transon Simorangkir
Published: October 2024

The presence of online motorcycle taxis has had a significant impact in reducing unemployment in Indonesia. More than 4 (four) million people in Indonesia work as online motorcycle taxi drivers. This research uses a normative juridical approach and uses qualitative analysis techniques which are then explained and analyzed using descriptive analytical methods. This research aims to analyze the legal position of online motorcycle taxi drivers with online motorcycle taxi application service providers. The research results show that the legal position between online motorcycle taxi drivers and online motorcycle taxi application service providers is not part of the Employment Law system in Indonesia and is not subject to Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment jo. Law number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law. The author suggests that the Government make special regulations that regulate the legal position of Online Motorbike Taxi Drivers in the Employment Law System in Indonesia.
Analisis Kompetensi Andragogi Tutor Pendidikan Kesetaraan dalam Pembelajaran di Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) Kota Medan
Authors: Nst Sofwatun Nabilah , Anifah Anifah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the competence of equal education tutors in the Medan City Community Learning Activity Studio (SKB). The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research. There were 3 subjects in the research, namely tutors in the equivalency program. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The validity of the research includes source triangulation and technique triangulation. The research results show that tutors have shown significant efforts in understanding the characteristics and needs of students by approaching them directly and identifying individual habits and needs. Mastery of educational principles can also be seen through the tutor's efforts to integrate educational principles in learning by creating an active and interesting class atmosphere. In terms of curriculum development, tutors collaborate with external parties to ensure the relevance and effectiveness of the curriculum according to student needs, by paying attention to basic principles such as relevance and efficiency. The learning strategies implemented, including discussion methods and the use of simple language, succeeded in increasing students' understanding. Apart from that, tutors are able to create interactive, fun and challenging learning situations. Mastery of conventional learning media is good, but use of information and communication technology (ICT) varies, with some tutors facing technical and infrastructure obstacles. Finally, assessments are carried out using various tools, both tests and non-tests, to ensure fair and objective learning outcomes.
Pola Penerapan STEAM dalam Produksi Playmat Interaktif untuk Pendidikan Muatan Lokal di Sekolah Pinggiran Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Prasetyo Abdul Rahman , Wulandari Dwi , Ratnawati Ike , Rahmawati Nila , Aruna Alby , Marcelliantika Adinda , Surya Eka Putri
Published: October 2024

The implementation pattern of this community service aims to understand how to implement the STEAM method (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) in the production of interactive playmats intended to enhance local content education in schools on the outskirts of Pacitan Regency. Through a participatory approach, this activity involves teachers and students in the design and production process of playmats, which are designed to facilitate interactive and enjoyable learning. The results of the implementation show that the application of the STEAM method not only enhances students' creativity and technical skills but also strengthens their understanding of local culture. The evaluation of playmat usage indicates a significant increase in students' interest and engagement in learning. Therefore, this activity recommends that integrating the STEAM method into local educational products can be an effective model for developing education in remote areas.
Analisis Daya Dukung Tiang Pancang terhadap Pengaruh Review Design Jembatan Wailola Besar Bula, SBT
Authors: Pratama Gabriel , Talakua Elisabeth , Latar Sjafrudin
Published: October 2024

In the work to replace the Big Wailola Bridge, several problems were encountered, including changes in the height of the planned and actual abutments. The planned abutment height is 7.20 M high and the realized height is 8.80 M. However, the changes (Design Review) do not change the structure of the pile foundation. And also from the boring results at the location it is known that at a depth of 36 M the SPT only shows the number 32, namely clay soil so that the bearing strength of the pile is determined from the frictional resistance between the pile wall and the surrounding soil (Fraction pile).