bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JAIME ROS BOSCH (1950-2019), In Memoriam
Authors: . .
Published: October 2019

Jaime Ros Bosch fue un destacado economista mexicano cuyo múltiple y polifacético legado se compone de: contribuciones significativas a la teoría del desarrollo económico, al diagnóstico, análisis y solución de los más acuciantes problemas contemporáneos de las economías de México y de América Latina; una activa participación en la fundación de instituciones como el Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE); la edición de revistas científicas como Economía Mexicana del CIDE (1979-1985) y la Revista de Economía Mexicana. Anuario UNAM (2016-2019), que publica la Facultad de Economía de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), y colaboraciones de consultoría con varios organismos internacionales como el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), el Banco Mundial, la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), el Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) y la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)...
Oportunidades y amenazas de la industria de fabricación de calzado en España: análisis del entorno competitivo
Authors: Hernández Bernal Antonio , Ros Gálvez Alejandro
Published: October 2019

La complejidad que supone la toma de decisiones estratégicas que permitan maximizar los beneficios y cumplir con los objetivos de la empresa en el contexto global actual, caracterizado por rápidos y complejos cambios, requiere una metodología apropiada y exhaustiva de investigación para conocer el entorno en el que compiten las empresas. En este trabajo se realiza un análisis externo del entorno específico de la industria del calzado en España mediante la aplicación del modelo de las cinco fuerzas competitivas de Porter. Los resultados muestran las amenazas y oportunidades que pueden ayudar a las empresas de la industria a alcanzar ventajas competitivas y obtener rentas superiores.
Hacia una ciencia de la vida mental. Entrevista realizada en el 2007 por Renaud Persiaux a Stanislas Dehaene
Authors: Paláu Castaño Luis Alfonso
Published: October 2019

Su lección inaugural en el Colegio de Francia se tituló “Hacia una ciencia de la vida mental”, ¿por qué?
Primero, para inscribir mi proceder en la (ya) larga historia de la psicología; es la definición propuesta en el siglo XIX por William James, uno de sus padres fundadores. Segundo, porque yo creo que la psicología será uno de los nudos esenciales de una futura ciencia de la vida mental pluridisciplinaria. Esta tendrá por objetivo explicar cómo pensamos por medio de unas series de leyes sucesivas que tienen en cuenta diferentes aspectos que van desde la biología del cerebro hacia la dimensión cultural. El reto es llegar a establecer leyes de la psicología tan universales como las de la física. Para mí, es posible estudiar el pensamiento –aunque este sea subjetivo e íntimo–, de manera científica, especialmente porque sus características son ampliamente compartidas a través del mundo. Creo que cada una de nuestras representaciones mentales es también un objeto neuronal, incluso si las leyes de enlace entre los dos niveles todavía están por establecerse. En el laboratorio, nuestras investigaciones se articulan ya entre comportamiento, desarrollo del niño, neuropsicología, imagenografía cerebral…
Arte, biología y naturaleza Algunas reflexiones sobre una estética de las formas en Kunstformen der Natur (1904) de Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919)
Authors: Cardona-Rodas Hilderman
Published: October 2019

Kunstformen der Natur es una obra que fascina por el despliegue deslumbrante de colores y formas. Su autor, el biólogo y artista alemán Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919), concibió el libro como un conjunto de ilustraciones que representan su visión del mundo, que se encuentra entre ciencia y estética, con litografías de un exquisito nivel de detalle sobre la complejidad de las estructuras de la vida, las cuales tienen el objetivo de captar aquello que Michel Foucault (2001) plantea como “el discurso de la naturaleza” en el contexto de la historia natural, a partir de una “disposición fundamental del saber que ordena el conocimiento de los seres según la posibilidad de representarlos en un sistema de nombres” (Foucault, 2001, p. 158).
Objeción de conciencia de las personas organizacionales en Colombia
Authors: Córdoba Cuesta Jhohan David
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo pretende analizar interpretativamente la posibilidad y la razonabilidad jurídica de objetar en conciencia de las instituciones o personas organizacionales en Colombia. Está organizado en cuatro partes o temas principales: (i) aportes a la discusión de la objeción de conciencia institucional; (ii) personas organizacionales como sujetos de derechos fundamentales; (iii) objeción de conciencia como derecho fundamental; y (iv) la pregunta central: ¿las personas organizacionales tienen derecho a la objeción de conciencia como derecho fundamental? Afrontar esta pregunta es la razón del viaje, y los otros grandes temas (i, ii y iiii) son el contexto necesario, el camino que hay que recorrer.
La constitucionalización del derecho laboral y su fundamentación
Authors: Suárez Manrique Wilson Yesid
Published: October 2019

Este artículo parte de la insatisfacción de la forma cómo ha sido tratado teóricamente el proceso de constitucionalización del derecho laboral. Plantea el análisis de la constitucionalización del derecho laboral desde un proceso de adaptación constituido por cuatro etapas: el impacto, la acomodación, la reestructuración y la devolución. Posteriormente, argumenta que el impulso de la constitucionalización se debe al reconocimiento de los derechos fundamentales inespecíficos, y sugiere una fundamentación directa de los derechos fundamentales laborales desde una perspectiva ontológica, interna e igualitaria, en contraposición con una visión fenomenológica, externa y subjetiva.
Terra urbana e dinâmica imobiliária: elementos para uma interpretação crítica no Brasil
Authors: Santos Melazzo Everaldo
Published: October 2019

O artigo coloca em debate o funcionamento dos mercados de terras urbanas diante das características e mecanismos da dinâmica imobiliária, condição para apreender os múltiplos papéis que a terra urbana cumpre no Brasil: instrumento de poder político e econômico, forma de detenção da riqueza privada e ativo capaz de alavancar a acumulação do capital. Defende-se a necessária articulação de uma economia política e uma geografia crítica do capitalismo para a apreensão dos processos que produzem hoje as cidades brasileiras, considera-se principalmente as chamadas cidades médias. Do ponto de vista metodológico, argumenta-se sobre a relevância de que múltiplas escalas geográficas e as particularidades históricas do capital incorporador sejam consideradas, e que quaisquer interpretações da espacialidade urbana sejam desnaturalizadas em face das transformações do capitalismo contemporâneo.
Neoliberalização da infraestrutura: mudanças regulatórias e configuração do setor elétrico brasileiro (1990-2018)
Authors: Werner Deborah
Published: October 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as rodadas de neoliberalização e a configuração do setor elétrico brasileiro, resultante das reformas setoriais das décadas de 1990 e, além da proposta de privatização da Eletrobrás, a partir de 2017. Por meio da análise de dados secundários e documentos referentes ao setor elétrico, submetidos ao referencial teórico acerca dos processos de neoliberalização, verifica-se que as reformas permitiram a atuação de novos agentes setoriais e revelam o vínculo desse setor com a inserção internacional do país, relacionada à exportação de commodities e à financeirização, o que se atesta na análise da cadeia societária das hidrelétricas.
Presentación
Authors: Londoño Pineda Abraham
Published: October 2019

La edición 51 de Semestre Económico se compone de siete artículos en los que se presentan temas pertenecientes a los campos de investigación definidos en el scope de la revista, como lo son el desarrollo económico, el desarrollo regional y la competitividad; la economía ambiental y la sostenibilidad; aspectos microeconómicos referidos a elementos conceptuales que se deben tener en cuenta al analizar diferentes mercados, así como el estudio de agregados macroeconómicos y de la economía del sector público. De los siete artículos presentados en este número, cuatro son de investigación y tres de revisión. Estos fueron realizados por diez autores, seis de Colombia, dos de la Argentina, uno de Perú y uno de España.
Desarrollo a escala humana de los inmigrantes venezolanos en San José de Cúcuta
Authors: Botello Sánchez Eder Alexander , Ramírez Romero Ángel David , Flores Rolón Jorge Andrés
Published: October 2019

El presente estudio determina las diferencias entre las condiciones de vida de los inmigrantes venezolanos de la ciudad fronteriza de Cúcuta, Colombia, y su visión de desarrollo desde el enfoque del desarrollo a escala humana (DEH). Se usa una metodología cualitativa, con entrevistas focales, que permitieron la construcción de la matriz de necesidades axiológicas y existenciales con el software Atlas Ti, se elaboraron las redes semánticas de su condición actual y visión de desarrollo. Los resultados sugieren que: i) existen pobrezas en cada una de las necesidades estudiadas, ii) la visión del desarrollo está determinada en mayor medida por la estabilidad económica, iii) no existe un DEH en la sociedad de acogida, truncando la posibilidad de mejorar su calidad de vida.
Cadenas globales de valor: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Pérez Ibáñez Javier
Published: October 2019

Durante los últimos treinta años, la producción de bienes y servicios ha sufrido un proceso de des localización y fragmentación a nivel mundial. Esta nueva fase de la organización productiva recibió el nombre de cadenas globales de valor. Los estudios enmarcados en este entramado teórico se focalizaron en el desarrollo económico (Upgrading) y el gobierno de estas cadenas (gobernanza).

El objetivo de este artículo, es sistematizar cómo han sido estudiadas las cadenas globales de valor, para identificar los potenciales aportes que esta teoría puede hacer al entendimiento de esta nueva fase del desarrollo productivo. Para cumplir dicho propósito, se analizaron publicaciones académicas, de instituciones públicas y centros de estudios. Como resultado se obtuvo un profundo estado del arte sobre la temática.
Modelos alternativos para explicar la evolución del gasto público español
Authors: Jaén García Manuel
Published: October 2019

El artículo contrasta empíricamente diferentes modelos alternativos, con variables tanto desde el lado de la oferta como de la demanda, para estudiar la evolución del gasto público en España en el período 1964-2016. Se utiliza la metodología habitual de raíces unitarias y cointegración en series temporales para contrastar los modelos, utilizando como base modelos de retardo distribuido autorregresivo para el largo plazo y modelos de corrección de errores para el corto. De los tres modelos considerados, el que mejor explica el comportamiento del sector público español es el modelo de hacienda pública al que se le ha añadido la variable explicativa de la burocracia.
Continous analogues for the binomial coefficients and the Catalan numbers
Authors: Díaz Rafael , Cano Leonardo
Published: October 2019

Using techniques from the theories of convex polytopes, lattice paths, and indirect influences on directed manifolds, we construct continuous analogues for the binomial coefficients and the Catalan numbers. Our approach for constructing these analogues can be applied to a wide variety of combinatorial sequences. As an application we develop a continuous analogue for the binomial distribution.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI SERAT KELAPA TERHADAP KARAKTER DINAMIS DAN WAKTU GESEK BAHAN KOPLING GESEK KENDARAAN
Authors: Purboputro Pramuko Ilmu
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi bahan dengan menggunakan fraksi berat serat kelapa, serbuk tembaga, fiberglass dengan resin phenolic terhadap keausan dan kekerasan specimen kampas kopling dan membandingkannya dengan kampas kopling yang sudah ada di pasaran Special Genuine Part (SGP ). Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah serat kelapa, serbuk tembaga, fiberglass, dan resin phenolic.               Pembuatan dilakukan dengan  proses kompaksi, dengan gaya sebesar 2 ton dan ditahan selama 60 menit. Setelah mencapai holding time yang diinginkan, dies (cetakan) dimasukkan kedalam oven dan dilakukan proses sintering dengan suhu 800 C selama 40 menit dan specimen dikeluarkan dari cetakan. Setelah didapat tiga specimen kampas kopling variasi serart kelapa, serbuk tembaga, dan fiberglass lalu dilakukan proses pengujian kekerasan Brinell dengan standar ASTM F 1957-99 dan pengujian keausan dengan standar ASTM D 3702-94 kemudian dilakukan foto makro untuk melihat kepadatan dan sifat masing-masing bahan penyusun specimen kampas kopling.                Hasil pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa komposisi bahan dengan fraksi berat serat kelapa sebesar 40 %, serbuk tembaga sebesar 20 %, fiberglass 20 % dan resin phenolic 20% didapat harga kekerasan 4,098 kg/mm2, harga keausan uji kering sebesar 0,14 mm/jm dan harga keausan uji basah pengaruh oli sebesar 0,19 mm/jm. Sehingga mendekati harga kampas kopling SGP dengan harga kekerasan 3,974 kg/mm2, harga keausan uji kering sebesar 0,15 mm/jm dan harga keausan uji basah pengaruh oli sebesar 0,20 mm/jm. Waktu pengkoplingan tersingkat pada kondisi kering adalah 1,75 detik,pada variasi 3.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN KAMPAS REM SEPEDA MOTOR DARI KOMPOSIT SERAT BAMBU TERHADAP KETAHANAN AUS PADA KONDISI KERING DAN BASAH
Authors: Purboputro Pramuko Ilmu
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini untuk menemukan komposisi bahan kampas rem yang optimal  non asbes, yang mempunyai karakteristik dinamik yang lebih baik. Komposisi dilakukan dari serat bambu,fiberglass, serbuk aluminium, dengan pengikat poliester. Pengujian awal yang dilakukan adalah kekerasan bahan dan keausan pada kondisi kering dan pembasahan air. Hasil yang didapat adalah kampas rem dengan komposisi Variasi 1 adalah paling keras , dengan harga kekerasan sebesar  14,47 BHN yang lebih keras dibanding produk di pasaran dengan harga kekerasan 13,7 BHN.  Pengujian Keausan Ogoshi pada kondisi kering maksimal mempunyai nilai keausan yang paling rendah yaitu sebesar 0.00041mm2/kg. Untuk Pengujian Keausan Ogoshi Kondisi basah dengan air, diperoleh bahwa, bahan kampas rem dengan Variasi 1 paling rendah keausannya yaitu sebesar 0,0062 mm2/kg. Kondisi basah dengan oli, diperoleh bahwa, bahan kampas rem dengan Variasi 2 paling rendah keausannya yaitu sebesar 0,0003 mm2/kg.
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS MATERIAL BEARING MERK SKF, FMB, NKK, DAN JAL TERHADAP TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS
Authors: Masyrukan Masyrukan , Ngafwan Ngafwan , Nugroho Taufik Surya
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas bahan yang digunakan pada empat merk bearing (SKF, FMB, NKK, dan JAL) berdasarkan data-data pengujian sifat- sifat mekanik serta struktur intern (struktur mikro) pada benda uji tersebut dan dapat membandingkan ketahanan dan kekuatan keempat merk bearing tersebut berdasarkan analisis pengujian terhadap kegunaannya. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian kekerasan menggunakan alat Micro Vickers Hardness Tester, pengamatan struktur mikro menggunakan alat Olympus Metallurgical Microscope dan Olympus Phtomicrographics Systems, serta pengujian kekasaran permukaan menggunakan alat Surfcorder. Pengujian kekerasan maupun struktur mikro dilakukan pada bagian cincin luar bantalan (outer bearing) dan ball bearing. Sedangkan pengujian kekasaran permukaan hanya pada bagian outer bearing. Setelah dilakukan semua pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan kekuatan, kekerasan (ketahanan aus) serta kekasaran permukaan pada bagian outer bearing dan ball bearing maka merk yang memenuhi kualitas optimum adalah merk FMB karena sudah mencukupi dengan parameter kerja bantalan sehingga membuat umur pakai lebih panjang pada aspek penggunaan yang sama. Kata kunci: bearing, kekerasan, struktur mikro, kekasaran permukaan ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the quality of materials used in four bearing brands (SKF, FMB, NKK, and JAL) based on data testing of mechanical properties as well as internal structure (micro structure) on the specimens and can compare the endurance and the strength of the four brands bearings based on the test analysis of its usefulness. The tests include hardness testing using the Micro Vickers Hardness Tester tool, microstructure observation using Olympus Metallurgical Microscope and Olympus Phtomicrographics Systems, and surface roughness testing using Surfcorder tool. Hardness testing and microstructure are performed on outer bearing and ball bearing parts. While the surface roughness testing only on the outer bearing. After all tests, it can be concluded that based on strength, hardness (wear resistance) and surface roughness on outer bearing and ball bearings, the brand that meets the optimum quality is the FMB brand because it is sufficient with the bearing working parameters that make longer life on the same aspect of use. Keywords: bearing, strengthness, microstructure, surface roughness
Hybrid Onboard Smartphone Sensors Measurements to Improve Heading Estimation for Indoors Positioning Solutions
Authors: Abdalkarim Haval Darwesh , Maghdid Halgurd Sarhang
Published: October 2019

In the last decade, there is a significant progression and huge demand in using technology; specifically, those technologies are embedded in smartphones (SP). Examples of these technologies are embedding various sensors for multi-purposes. Positioning sensors (Accelerometer, Gyroscope, and Magnetometer) are one of the significant technologies. Besides this, indoor positioning services on smartphones are the main advantage of these sensors. There are many indoor positioning applications, for instance; billing, shopping, security and safety, indoor navigation, entertainment applications, and other point-of-interest (POI) applications. Nevertheless, precise position information through current positioning techniques is the main issue of these applications. The pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) technique is one of the techniques in which the integration of onboard sensors is used for locating smartphones. Estimated distance, heading, and typical speed can be measured to determine the estimated position of the smartphone via using the PDR technique. The PDR technique offers a low positioning accuracy due to existing accumulated errors of the embedded sensors. To solve this issue, this article proposes a hybrid multi-sensors measurement to reduce the existing sensors drifts and errors and to increase estimated heading accuracy of the smartphone. Further, the sensors’ measurements with the previously estimated position are fused by using KALMAN Filter to determine the current location of the smartphone in each step of walking with better angular displacement accuracy. Proposed algorithm depends on increasing estimated angular displacement of the smartphone using combination of the integrated sensors’ measurements. The achieved positioning accuracy through the proposed approach and based on trial experiments is around 2 meters, which is equivalent to 10% improvement in comparison with state of the art.
FACTORS OF COFFEE SHOP REVISIT INTENTION AND WORD-OF-MOUTH MEDIATED BY CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Sofia Ayya , Pangaribuan Christian Haposan , Sitinjak Martinus Fieser
Published: October 2019

To create value that would surpass the expectation of coffee drinkers is pivotal for coffee shop business. However, only a few businesses are able to provide better and non-homogenous value for the customers. The main factors that would influence customer satisfaction of coffee shops are still yet to be further explored. Hence, this study aims to look into the determinants of customer satisfaction of coffee shops and to examine its influence towards revisit intention and word-of-mouth. Online survey questionnaires were distributed to the customers and 155 samples were gathered from March to June 2018. The findings showed that atmosphere and service quality factors had positive effects on customer satisfaction, while the variety of menu was not significant to the satisfaction, the fact that the satisfied customers would likely have the intention to revisit and spread word-of-mouth
PENGELOLAAN PEMBINAAN KEAGAMAAN ISLAM PADA NARAPIDANA DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS II B PINRANG
Authors: Heriadi Heriadi
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the shape and effectiveness of management coaching Religious on Inmates at the State Prison Class IIB Pinrang. His research is descriptive - qualitative do research intensive, detail and depth to an institution or organization. Data were collected through interviews, documentation and observation. The results of the interview, documentation and observation are then analyzed with descriptive techniques. Examination of the validity of the data carried by the data reduction means summarizing, choose things that are the subject then presenting the data and draw conclusions from the research results. Based on analysis of data obtained from the research findings at the State Prison Class IIB Pinrang namely (1) the form of implementation guidance Islamic religious to prisoners in the State Prison Class IIB Pinrang is: Duha prayer, prayers, religious lectures, and learning to read Aquran. In addition to coaching is done on a regular basis, there is also carried out routine not only on a particular event, namely: Ramadan in Rutan and Day of the Islam. (2) the effectiveness of the religious development of Islam in State Prison Class IIB Pinrang can be quite successful, although not performing optimally. It can be found with many improvements occurred against religious knowledge inmates as evidenced by their ability to read the Koran but requires hard work and a long process, the depth of the spiritual increases with the presence of several inmates who changed the character and find peace after being in prison. Was concluded that, the management of Islamic religious guidance to prisoners of great benefit and the benefit that can be felt by all parties, either by inmates, the families of prisoners, the public or by Rutan itself. But the result of the construction that has been achieved still needs to be improved.
MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA YANG HARMONIS MELALUI AYAT-AYAT NUSYU>Z DAN SYIQA>Q
Authors: Jannah Roudhotul
Published: October 2019

Invention of human is had significance and intention, as invention of a man and a woman. Both of them require each other, like in the family relationship. They have entitlement and obligation to be resposible for their life. If their family relationship has disharmony, as a problem (nusyu>z and syiqa>q). Al-Qur’an give solution to solve it effectively. As we know that the rule of the Qur’an will guide us for happy life in this world and hereafter. Actually Q. Al-Nisa>’ (4): 34 and 35 offer three phase of solution to finish nusyu>z and syiqa>q, like first phase is فَعِظُوهُنَّ, giving good advice or doing persuasive action, etc. The solution of the Qur’anic verses is proportional to make application in human life. So this verses can realize Islam Rahmatan lil ‘Alamîn with happy family, it’s means sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah.
The family social status role in formation of competitive orientation and competitiveness of high school students
Authors: Gulyayeva L. V. , Semenov M. Y.
Published: October 2019

The family is one of the key factors influencing values, attitudes to work, professional self-determination and life plans of high school students. The article is devoted to the consideration of family social status role of modern high school students in formation of their competitive orientation and competitiveness.

The article analyzes results of theoretical works of Russian and foreign researchers devoted to the analysis of family social capital influence to the educational strategies of adolescents. The methodological basis of the study was a questionnaire survey of high school students conducted in the cities of Tyumen, Tobolsk, Ishim and rural areas of the Tyumen region. IBM SPSS Statistics 23 was used to analyze the data.

Considering family social status as the basis of young people “social start” in adulthood, authors note the dual nature of the role of this characteristic in the process of social adaptation of the younger generation. Based on the analysis of the data of questionnaire survey of high school students, the authors conclude differences of opinion on the importance of competitiveness as a necessary quality of personality.

According to the results of the study it is shown that in addition to the level of family income, significant characteristics in their social status that affect the competitive orientation and competitiveness of high school students are also the level of parent’s education and their composition (full or single-parent families). It was confirmed that there is a correlation between the respondents’ assessment of personal competitive potential and the socio-professional status of the family.

As possible directions for further research can be considered the study of the impact of the level of regional development on competitiveness formation process of high school students, as well as the role of teachers in this process.
Socioeconomic coordinates of sustainable development
Authors: Vasiliev V. P.
Published: October 2019

Sustainable development is revealed in the direction of a new paradigm of social dynamics analysis. The transformation of the thinking and actions of governments and businesses in the blathe state — the fight against poverty — the protection of the environment calls into question the well-known formula for economic growth. The article examines the shortcomings of GDP as an indicator of socio-economic dynamics. The system of international ratings and their indicators including along with economic parameters a number of socio-environmental indicators is shown. However, it is shown that the value of GDP is not exhausted for socio-economic research. New international coordinate system for sustainable development applied on the study of forms of strategic planning of Russia Studied the problem of instability of development of Russian business, among which shows the deformation of the labor market and outdated material-technical base. These problems are factors of negative social and environmental changes. Practice is characterized by public companies in the field of sustainable development, based on the principles of the Global compact and includes the use of international standards, covering activities in environment, analysis and adjust working practices, quality management, socially responsible business.
International relations in the interpretation of theories of Historical sociology
Authors: Kochetkov V. V.
Published: October 2019

International affairs specialists turn to historical sociology to explain the world political realities that remain hidden to other theories of international relations. However, in the national scientific tradition, historians, sociologists, and international affairs specialists give it unjustly little attention, despite the fact that the science of international relations is at the intersection of history and sociology. This article intended to compensate to some extent for the lack of information about this most interesting and promising approach to the study of international relations. The author formulates the concept of historical sociology and characterizes three main directions in its development. The first direction gives priority to the explanation of international relations of such factors, as types of power and methods of production. The second direction considers the events of international life through the prism of morality, culture, emotions and other spiritual components. The third direction seeks to unite the first two groups of research approaches within a single explanatory framework.
The destruction of a reputation as a leader in cyberspace: the impact of image errors and external attacks
Authors: Surkhaikhanov M. M.
Published: October 2019

The importance of the phenomenon of reputation as an instrument of power and influence remains relevant from ancient times to the present day. In the era of digital technology, ways of transmitting information are taking on new forms and dynamics. This largely affects the development of social communications and the speed of opinion formation. At the same time, the issues of improving the instruments of influence on public opinion in order to increase the degree of influence by means of reputation are updated. This article discusses in detail the phenomenon of reputation as a tool to influence the target audience and a means of influencing decision-making audience. The social value of reputation, ways of its growth and strengthening are analyzed. The specificity of methods of reputation formation and methods of influence on reputation with the use of modern communication channels is taken into account. Special attention is paid to the relationship of reputation with the image, their main similarities and methods of formation, as well as differences and features of correction. Research of methods of influence on reputation for the purpose of its discredit, with the detailed analysis of components of attack on reputation is carried out. The difference between attacks on reputation and their consequences for the subject of reputation is noted. Specific examples are considered techniques for leveling the negative and reputation correction.
The Inverse Precise Placement of Numbers Based at Pythagoras 1:3 and the Precise Configuration of Numbers as the Basis of a Unified Theorem That Binds the Physics of Mass, Space, Energy and the Torque Power (Inertia) That Sustains the Finite Universe.
Authors: Cameron Vinoo
Published: October 2019

This paper is based on the precise inverse cone of Pythagoras 1:3. As in section 1 of this paper, all mathematics presented in this paper is by precise  mathematics equations and the author has maintained by proof that the base numbers constant from which all physics constants can be derived are -1 to 19 ( the value 6 is  as per this paper is the constant for expansion of  all bounded space and 19 is the patent “end value” of the base constant numbers as shown in section 1 and  referenced in this section11). Numbers as created and as placed at the cone of Pythagoras 1:3 are precise manifestation of the numbers of linear composite. However, this paper shows that the invention of designated angles (Trigonometry) is an approximate arbitrary arrangement invented by man, based on the created fixed angle of 90 degrees and is certainly flawed as shown here in this paper. Likewise, any attempts to measure curvature by linear numbers is fraught with much error. The author maintains that “If the atomic density and structure of  meteorites from far space have the same configuration as those found on this earth, then by all created logic , these numbers configuration presented in  these two papers and the book (The God of Papa Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton) are a constant unified theorem of  all the space and mass (  Quantum mechanics) in the universe”. Einstein’s Theory of relativity and all other interstellar phenomena are not addressed in the context of this paper because all this is observed science phenomena and not a physical science, and this paper deals with precise numbers configuration as in the section 1 of the paper. Einstein’s relativity is a real observed natural phenomenon, not science by itself, it is a natural aberration of the fact that observed relativity is due to inherent curvature and linear relationship between any two points in the universe and because of the spiral progression of curved space. Neither does light bend it appears to bend, nor does time really dilate in real terms even though it is a real observed phenomenon, neither numbers or distances dilate by any continuum, unfortunately, that is why Einstein’s misconception about time dilation is a Theory and will always be Theory.
The Growing Power Struggle in Indian Ocean Region: Security Road Map for Bangladesh
Authors: Krishnan Tharishini , Mahmud Safeer Abu Sadat , Singh Inderjit
Published: October 2019

The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is rising significantly as the center stage for world politics in the current century. Due to the geostrategic and economic importance, the region has created conflicts in strategic interest leading to power confrontation among regional and extra-regional powers resulting in security threats for small littorals like Bangladesh. Some of the threats are influential attachments of the powerful states in foreign, trade, economy and defense sectors, poor regional security architecture and an increase of non-traditional security threats. Analyzing the issues reveals that, Bangladesh can navigate these challenges by playing strategic hedging, pursuing multilateralism, recalibrating trade and economic engagements, and comprehensive drive by government agencies to deal with non-traditional security threats.
Implementation of ANN-CFB Methods in Measuring Community Satisfaction Level of Denpasar City on the Aspect of Government Services
Authors: Santiyasa I Wayan , Kusumayanti Luh Eka
Published: October 2019

The concept of a smart city is indeed presented as an answer for efficient management of resources. Support for applications that are constantly evolving and the creation of a creative ecosystem in the field of technology, is a good first step towards a smart city. But in reality smart city is not only related to technology. This concept is a combination of new technology and intelligent thinking about the use of technology. As a city full of allure, Denpasar City along with its development and population growth, began to emerge various problems such as decreasing the quality of public services, congestion on the road, accumulation of garbage and other social problems. To solve these problems, Denpasar needs a smart, creative and innovative solution run by the ranks of government officials, from leaders to the lowest levels, and supported by the full commitment of all its citizens. Various efforts have been made by the Denpasar City government to facilitate services to the community, ranging from building a system to facilitate services to the community such as the health service system, population service system, government service system (e-Gove), and the public complaints system. To find out whether the efforts made by the government are related to the services provided to the community by implementing a smart city system. In this study various measurements of satisfaction levels were carried out to obtain significant conclusions. Of the five aspects studied, namely aspects of government services, aspects of government transparency, aspects of health services, aspects of population service, aspects of transportation services and aspects of water supply and electricity services, in general the people of Denpasar expressed satisfaction with a level of satisfaction of 76,312 and the level of satisfaction with aspects of health services have the highest level of satisfaction that is equal to 88,574.
STUDI VIABILITAS ISOLAT BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT YANG DIISOLASI DARI ASINAN REBUNG BAMBU TABAH TERHADAP pH RENDAH DAN GARAM EMPEDU
Authors: Wasis Nurul Octavia , Semadi Antara Nyoman , Wayan Gunam Ida Bagus
Published: October 2019

Tabah bamboo shoot pickle is one of the fermented food which is the source of lactic acid bacteria.  Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) is beneficial to health because it has the ability as a probiotic. Lactic acid bacteria that have probiotic criteria should have resistance to low pH and bile salts. This study aims to determine isolates of lactic acid bacteria isolated from tabah bamboo shoot pickle resistant to low pH and bile salts (NaDC). Lactic acid bacteria were tested to low pH by using MRS broth that have different pH (pH 2, pH 3, pH 4 and pH 6.2 as a control) incubated at 37ºC for 3 hours. isolates were survive in low pH then continued in bile salt resistance test with 0.3% bile salt concentration for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes and 24 hours. The results showed that three isolates out of 88 isolates had ability to grow in low pH and in medium supplemented by NaDC 0,3%. The isolates are AR 3057, AR 3101 and AR 6152 which can be used as candidat of  probiotic.

Keywords : Tabah bamboo shoot pickle, lactic acid bacteria, probiotic, low pH, bile salt
HASIL STUDI PENDAHULUAN TENTANG KONTAMINAN ANTHRAQUINONE (9,10-AQ) PADA TEH INDONESIA
Authors: Suprihatini Rohayati , - Shabri , Maulana Hilman
Published: October 2019

European markets have implemented the Commission Regulation (EU) Number 1146/2014 of 23 October 2014 of the MRL for Anthraquinone (9,10-AQ) is 0.02 ppm. After this implementation for 9,10-AQ for tea in the European market, there has been a decreased by 33.6% in Indonesian tea exports. This paper will explain the preliminary study results of 9,10-AQ in Indonesian tea that consist of (1) the results of 9.10- AQ content of Indonesian tea samples, (2) 9,10-AQ content on fresh tea shoot and in each stage of tea processing, (3) the content of 9.10-AQ in tea liquor, and (4) results of antioxidant activity analysis of Indonesian tea  in free radical scavenging by DPPH analysis (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhidrazyl).  Samples selection  selected from West Java and East Java as center of tea producing province in Indonesia with incidence of high 9,10-AQ levels in tea. The results show that the 9,10-AQ content depend on drying system technologies.  The data conclude that 9,10-AQ level increase due to withering process by 0.004 ppm and in drying process it increase higher (0.007 ppm).  The data of 9,10-AQ level of tea liquor are all below the MRL, therefore brewed tea is safe for health.  Antioxidant activity of Indonesian tea with 9,10-AQ level above the MRL (0.043 ppm) is very strong  that very potential to reduce the negative effects of tea contaminants by free radicals scavenging.

Keywords: Antraquinone, Maximum Residue Level (MRL), Preliminary Study Results, Indonesian Tea, European Market
Evaluasi Kinerja Dalam Pelayanan Kereta Rel Listrik Eksekutif Jabodetabek
Authors: Suliyanti Rini
Published: October 2019

The Problem that need to be handle at the moment is an unbalance demand for the executive class inrailwm; services accross Jabodetabek during rush hour traffic with the utilities capacity available,which is make low qualihJ factor of service . Conneccted to the problems above, various efforts ha-uebeen made btJ Kereta Api ( Persero), but it was not yet maximum refraction. So this str.A.dy wasconducted to determine the service performance of KRL, Executive Jabodetabek Using Seater Plotanalysis approach, btj set forward the analysis that need attention and imprmiement is the accuracyof trafel time, waiting time, standard rooms and llounge facilities, standards and facilities up dawninformation systems in train, there are variables which are not problematic, but needs tobe preservedis the level of safehJ, standard lighting, and expousure, air circulation, but there are other things thatneed attention is the level of travel speed trains, ticket purchase service information system at thestation, accuraciJ of travel time, waiting time of arrival, facilities for passenger trains up and dawn.Keyword : Level of service, KRL Jabodetabek, Eksekutif Class.
Waktu Tunggu Antrean Angkutan Kota (Angkot) Di Terminal Kampung Melayu Jakarta Untuk Beroperasi
Authors: Suliyanti Rini
Published: October 2019

Decrease in interest of the communitt; use the faci.Iities of public transportation (public transportation)will cause the accumulation mode of public transport occur in Terminal Kampung Melm;u to awaitthe arrival of passengers. Related to the above, it is necessan; to research on the queue waiting time forpublic transportation (public transportation) in Jakarta terminal kampung melm;u to operate. Fromthe analysis shows that the average time it takes public transportation M 18 are in the queue at thetop of queue 1,753 hours, or 106 minutesKeywords: public transport, queues, waiting time
Pengkajian Teknis Operasional Pesawat Tua Di Indonesia
Authors: Sudjono Idjon
Published: October 2019

T7te usage of aging aircraft is nwre widespread in deueloping countries such as Eastern Europe,Africa, LJ:ztin America and central Anzerim and Indonesia. T7ze reason is that tltere is an interestingoffer of cooperation from big companies wlw want to pluzse out its fleet of aging aircraft as well as inthe 1990s when Lutftuznsa offered offset to IPTN as pm;o!f tlte purchase of 23 8737-200 aircraft.Actually operating tlte aircraft B-737-200 should be installed Huskit to meet new regulations. Huskitinstallation cost approximately US$ 1 million per machine unit. So for tlte type of B-737 series 200twin-engine will cost US$ 2 million per aircraft unit, not including losses from loss of use Huskitinstallation ti1ne.Until now, in Indonesia is still operated type of aging aircraft such as B-700-200, MD-80, MD-82and MD-90. In this study will put forward the constraints for operations and procurement of agingaircraft.Keywords: aging aircraft, maintenance
Menuju Kebijaksanaan Angkutan Umum Yang Fokus Dan Seimbang Bagi Regulator, Operator Dan Pengguna
Authors: Ridwan Agus Salim
Published: October 2019

Generally, government polia; is defined to protect public transport operators and to determinateoperator business which can reach sustainable of business public transport, equity and efficiena;.Sustainable impliazte operator fur reuenue accepted which am cmier their expenditure, so operatorscan protect their wlwle aperationnl S1JSfems. EqHihJ relnti: to cnpabilihJ and distnbution of peopleincome, so that fare can be reached m; all level income of people, whereas efficiena; can contribute toeconomical efficiena;.With multicriteria analysis and cause-effect analysis (jishbone) approaches to senrice qualitt;, affectivitiesof business SlJStem and gcmernment regulntion can focus on polietJ system and optimal SlJSfemrelated to goal which can be reached. Tiie analysis can result comprehensizie poliCIJ and clarity objectives.Polia; instruments consist of fare, route regulntion, testing, licensing and other instrumentsthat will be arranged such as demand, supply, market stnicture and etc. Finally performance resultedfrom this poliClj prmride more priorihJ lu;pped bij gmiernment, operators and users.The result of the study in Indonesia is obtained that poliCIJ implementation should be distinguishedpublic transport operator betmxn inter cities and within cihJ. 171us for public transport condition andpolia; needed slwuld different such as highway, railwm;, seaport and air transport.Key word: instnmien ts, goo! and perfomumce policies
Kajian Prakiraan Penyeberangan Lintas Merak-Bakauheni Berdasarkan Fluktuasi Angkutan
Authors: Mulyahadi Mulyahadi
Published: October 2019

Production of femJ transport Merak-Bakauheni from year to year has increased, especially for autonwbiles-4, but for lowering the passenger experience related to government polia; in 2005, which isto charge on both passenger and goods z:ehicles not subject to tariffs.77te problem faced btj Merak - Bakaulteni todm; is the absence of data based on fluctuations in freightrem; transport at peak and off peak. Fluctuations in transport arrangements will lun:e an impact onfemJ scltedule arrangement, number and mpnci~/ of n.ssels, number of dermnga and parking area 4-wheeled nwtor z:ehicle prmiided.77re metlwd used in forecasting tlrere are two, tire first nwdel I was multi regression and a lineartrend. The forecasting results on Merak femJ - Bakaulreni to 2050 wlten the peak for 4-wheeled nwtorvehicle, namely in the Model I = 3.2 million units and Trend = 3 million units and to BakauheniModel I= 3.55 million units dan Trend= 3.5 million unitsKey Words: Peramalan angkutnn penyeberangnn"
Tinjauan Aplikasi Piranti Rel Penyeberang Orang (Piren) Berdasarkan Observasi Dan Persepsi Penyeberang Jalan
Authors: Romadhona Prima Juanita
Published: October 2019

Densihj of traffic flow in lnrge dties in Indonesin at present has become a big issue; congestion on themain street has become n regulnr tlzing e7.ien1 dmj, especinlly dun·ng the peak hours. Tizis situation ledt.o the pedestrian difficult to cross the road, for example in sclzools in the arterial roads and collectorstreets, pedestrian activihJ sometimes walked chaotic and often 1iehicles do not comply with signs inpedestrian areas so that many acddent cases. Tiiis stud!.; tried t.o review the condition of road userbehavior with the implementation of the Pedestrian Rail Tool (PIREN) which is a tool that thepedestrian crossing is designed to prmnde convenience and safehJ for the pedestrian so it can reducethe number of mctims of acddents while crossing the street. Tire research approach is biJ observationof pedestrian road crossing speeds and long waiting times witlwut and 11rith using PIREN andreaction from pedestrian about PIREN l1J7Plicntlo11 7l'ith the help of questionnaire and then analyzedbij using Importance Perfommnce Analysis metlwd.From 73 PIREN users, appreciating that PIREN can be ne7.U tech tools that make more secure andsafe wlren crossing, but there are still some perfimnance fact.ors that need t.o be improved. Based on thecartesius diagram obtained 2 indicators in quadrant A which are tire main priorihJ for improvedservices, 4 indicators are in tire quadrant B which are perfommnce le7.iels should be maintained, 1indicator is in quadrant C, which is an indimtor of low prion·hJ and 3 indicators in quadrant D thatperformance le7.:iels is excessi11e.Keywords: Pedestrian, PIREN, Importance Perfonnance Analysis
Kahan Peningkatan Angkutan Pemadu Moda Di Bandara Samratulangi Manado
Authors: Lestari Sri , Libania Ratih
Published: October 2019

Manado as one of the many tourist ta11m 11isited ln; domestic and foreign tourists are in need ofsupport infrastructure and transportntion facilities are inadequate both in qun.lihj and quantih;. Transportationneeds to be organized in a syst.ern of integmt.ed smrices in order to improve senrices to usersof transport sentices, at Airport Mnnndo Sam dotplwtogmplry inter-modnl integration has not beenperforming 1rell so that utilization is still low modal transportation allotjng. Kejian This qualitativedescriptiz;e method ln; using priman; data and secondan; data. The results slunred the cause of thelow utility in the airport transport multimoda Sam dotplwtograpln; is because there is no agreement(MOU) between the Department of Transportation of the cih; of Manado with manager Sam RatulangiAirport just a good relationship between the Department of Transportation 11rith Pt (Persero) LAP. IManado, not yet integrated aircraft and schedules between hus Trans Kmmnun and based on publicperception antannodn facilities at Sam Rnhtlangi Airport of Mnnado is not good enough, this isbecause based on respondents' perception distance passenger exits the bus shelter Trans Kawanuastill far and is still quite difficult to get a bus Trans Kmvanua at the Airport and the respondentsagreed that if there is integration beni:een the aircraft ln; bus Trans Kmvanua.Keywords: Feeder Mode
Liquid Crystal Trimers Incorporating Saturated Isosteres of Benzene and Exhibiting Modulated Nematic Phases
Authors: Al-Janabi Adam , Mandle Richard
Published: October 2019

The nematic twist-bend (NTB) liquid crystal phase possesses a local helical structure with a pitch length of a few nanometres and is the first example of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a fluid system. All known examples of the N­TB­ phase occur in materials whose constituent mesogenic units are aromatic hydrocarbons. It is not clear if this is due to synthetic convenience or a bona fide structural requirement for a material to exhibit this phase of matter. In this work we demonstrate that materials consisting largely of saturated hydrocarbons could also give rise to this mesophase. Furthermore, replacement of 1,4-disubstituted benzene with trans 1,4-cyclohexane or even 1,4-cubane does not especially alter the transition temperatures of the resulting material nor does it appear to impact upon the heliconical tilt angle, suggesting the local structure of the phase is unperturbed. Calculating the probability distribution of bend angles reveals that the choice of isosteric group has little impact on the overall molecular shape, demonstrating the shape-driven nature of the NTB phase.