bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mü minûn Sûresindeki Kıraat Farklılıkları ve Tefsire Etkisi
Authors: Gulıyev Lachın , efe mehmet
Published: September 2024

, Mehmet Efe

Bu makalede kıraat farklılıklarının tefsire etkisi, Mü’minûn Sûresi özelinde ele alınmıştır. Çalışma mütevâtir ve meşhûr imamların kıraatleri olmak üzere on kıraat dediğimiz “kıraat-ı aşere” metodu esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Kıraat farklılıllarının tefsire etkisinin niteliğini anlamak için başta kıraat ve tefsir kitapları esas alınarak konuyla ilgili dil bilgisi kitaplarına da başvuru yapılmıştır. İlgili sûredeki kıraat farklılıkları yalnızca ferşü’l-hurûf açısından ele alınarak tefsire/manaya etki eden ve etmeyen şeklinde tasnif edilmiştir. Usûle tealluk eden kıraat farklılıkları ise bu konunun dışında tutulmuştur. Çalışmanın esas amacı kıraat farklılıklarının Kur’an’ın tefsirine ne gibi etki ettiğini araştırmaktır. Şöyle ki İslami ilimlerin menşei olan Kur’an-ı Kerim’in anlaşılması, orjinalliğini koruyarak günümüze kadar ulaşması, ayetlerin tefsir edilerek daha anlaşılır hale gelmesi, müphem olan ayetlerin açıklanması, aynı zamanda farklı hükümlerin çıkarılabilmesinde Kıraat ilminin ne denli hayati bir önem taşıdığı bilinmektedir. Bundan dolayı ister dil bilgisi, ister kıraat, isterse de tefsir kitaplarındaki yorumlardan elde edilen sonuca göre özelde müminun suresi olmakla kıraat farklılıklarının ayetlerin tefsiri üzerinde ne denli bir tezat ve çelişkiye sebep olup olmadığı üzerinde durulmuştur.
XVIII yüzilliyin Sonu – XX yüzilliyin Əvvəllərində Quba Bölgəsində Metalişləmə Sənətkarlığının Tarixindən
Authors: Həsənova Günay
Published: September 2024

Cənubi Qafqazın təbii filiz yataqları ilə zəngin olması Azərbaycanın digər bölgələrində olduğu kimi, Quba bölgəsində də metalişləmənin bir sıra sahələrinin yaranmasına, intişar və inkişafına əlverişli şərait yaratmışdır. Metalişləmə ustaları dinc dövrdə əsasən məişət və kənd təsərrüfatı alətləri, müharibə təhlükəsi yarandıqda isə müxtəlif növ döyüş silahların istehsalı ilə məşğul olmuşdular. XVIII yüzilliyin sonu – XIX yüzilliyin əvvəllərində metalişləmənin dəmirçilik, nalbəndlik, misgərlik, silahsazlıq, zərgərlik, sikkəsazlıq kimi sahələri geniş yayıldığı halda, XIX yüzilliyin sonlarına doğru, əsasən də Rusiyadan gətirilən nisbətən ucuz məişət əşyaları, alətlər və s. geniş yayılması nəticəsində, bir sıra sənətkarlıq sahələri tənəzzül etməyə başlamışdı. Amma lap XX yüzilliyin əvvəllərində də bəzi sənətkarlıq sahələri yaşayıb inkişaf etməkdə idi.
Doğu Felsefesinde Tıp Etiği
Authors: Efendiyeva Konul
Published: September 2024

Tıp biliminin oluştuğu tarihi dönemlerde bu daima felsefeye ve onun kadim kaynaklarına yönelmiştir. Tıp felsefesi aynı zamanda sağlık felsefesidir. Tıp felsefesi, tıbbın kavramı ve yöntemi, tıbbın diğer bilimler ve insan faaliyetleri arasındaki yeri ve modern toplumda bütünleştirici bir sistem olarak doğa bilimlerinin bilişsel ve sosyal rolü hakkındaki düşünceleri özetleyen felsefi bir sistemdir. Tarihsel ve felsefi bilginin çığır açıcı gelişiminde ifade edilen temel ideolojik ilkeler nedeniyle hem sağlık kavramı hem de sağlık kavramına ulaşma yolları bazen çelişki noktasına kadar farklı değerlendirilmektedir. Batı geleneği "gelişmeye ve derinleşmeye" çalışırsa, Doğu geleneği de "birleştirir ve aktarır". Doğu'da felsefeden "kavramlarla düşünme bilimi" olarak değil, "gerçekliğin özel bir sembolik deneyiminden" bahsediyoruz. Doğu felsefesinde dünyevi olanla göksel olan, manevi olanla maddi olan, pratik olanla teorik olan arasında hiçbir boşluk bulunmamaktadır. Bu makale Doğu felsefesi’nde tıpı ele almakta ve kaynaklara bağlı olarak sonuca ulaşmaktadır.
Breaking the Silence: The Urgent Need to Protect Female Resident Doctors
Authors: Pandey Suresh K
Published: September 2024

The brutal murder of a female pulmonary resident doctor at RG Kar Medical College in Kolkata has exposed the dangerous and often overlooked reality faced by female resident doctors in India. Overworked, under-protected and vulnerable to violence, these young resident doctors face extraordinary challenges in an already demanding medical profession. This article explores the systemic issues that contribute to the unsafe working conditions for female resident doctors, the prevalence of violence in healthcare settings and the urgent need for reform to protect those who dedicate their lives to the medical profession.
Застосування методу поляризаційного опору сталей для контролю деградації металоконструкцій портових кранів
Authors: Lehetska I.
Published: September 2024

Розглянуто проблему, яка пов'язана з застосуванням методу поляризаційного опору сталей для контролю деградації металоконструкцій портових кранів. Досвід експлуатації портового обладнання показує, що його окремі компоненти та елементи викладені значному циклічному навантаженню, яке додається до звичайного статичного навантаження відповідно до регламенту, через постійний та випадковий вплив різних факторів (наприклад, вітрове навантаження, вібрація від аномальної роботи електроприводів, ривки від включення/відключення приводів механізмів підйому вантажу, повороту, зміни вильоту, пересування тощо). У низьколегованих сталях під впливом тривалої комбінованої дії статичних і циклічних навантажень відбуваються значні зміни їх структури та властивостей, переважно через розвиток деформаційного старіння, відомого як експлуатаційна деградація сталей. Ці зміни, які часто відомі як експлуатаційне старіння сталей, не завжди впливають на їх міцність, проте істотно знижують їх стійкість до крихкого руйнування, особливо за низьких температур. Деформаційне старіння обумовлене наявністю домішок вуглецю та азоту у металі, які, взаємодіючи з дислокаційною структурою, викликають зміцнення сталей та ускладнюють розслаблення еластичних напруг за рахунок пластичної деформації. Були встановлені кореляційні залежності між поляризаційним опором та ударною в'язкістю експлуатованих сталей, що становлять основу для розробки електрохімічного методу прогнозування стійкості до крихкого руйнування довготривало експлуатованого металу. Процедура діагностики металу вузлів портальних кранів включала підготовку портативного потенціостата до роботи, під'єднання допоміжного та порівняльного електродів, включення автоматичного режиму потенціодинамічної розгортки, експорт даних у графічні програми та розрахунок значення поляризаційного опору. Отримані дані поляризаційного опору та ударної в'язкості для різних вузлів досліджених портових кранів свідчать про значне зниження цих характеристик під час тривалої експлуатації. Зокрема, ударна в'язкість падає набагато швидше, що робить її найбільш консервативним та інформативним показником для визначення експлуатаційної деградації сталей портових кранів. Для перевірки запропонованого підходу з використанням вирізання металу з вузлів крана були виготовлені та протестовані на міцність зразки. Отримані результати механічних випробувань відповідають діагностованим даним, що підтверджує ефективність запропонованого підходу.
Determining the Effective Meteorological Parameters on Potato Yield in Niğde Province and Yield Prediction with Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models
Authors: Uzan Esma , Özden Cevher
Published: September 2024

In this study, we explore the impact of meteorological parameters on potato yield in Niğde province, a key agricultural region in Türkiye for potato production. Understanding the relationship between weather conditions and crop yield is crucial for optimizing agricultural practices and ensuring food security, especially in regions susceptible to climate variability. The study includes all meteorological parameters observed and recorded in Niğde Directorate of Meteorology, covering the period between 1990 and 2023. Through the analysis of historical weather data and potato yield records, we aim to identify the most influential meteorological factors affecting potato production. Then, artificial intelligence techniques such as Random Forest, Gradient Boost, Convolutional Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks are utilized to predict the potato yield in order to provide valuable insights into how different weather patterns influence crop performance. The findings suggest that potato yield is correlated with meteorological parameters to some degree and AI techniques can predict the potato yield but lacks the precision. The reason is that potato production in Niğde is mostly done with irrigation. However, this further increases the risk that could result from the changes in groundwater levels and pollution in irrigation ponds for agricultural practices in Niğde.
Effect of Organizational Culture, Organizational Communication Mediated by Work Commitment on Employee Performance PT Tata Bara Utama in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Bintang Putra Hidayat  , Edison C. Sembiring
Published: September 2024

Research Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture, organizational communication mediated by working commitment on employee performance of PT Tata Bara Utama in Central Kalimantan.
Design/methodology/approach: This research is a quantitative study by examining the cause-and-effect relationship of the variables of organizational culture, organizational communication mediated by work commitment to the performance of employees a sample of 46 respondents who are still working on the Central Kalimantan project. This research was processed using SmartPLS 3.2.
Research Findings: 1) directly organizational culture and organizational communication have a significant and positive effect on employee performance. 2) commitment has no effect on employee performance. 3) Organizational culture has a significant and positive effect on employee performance. 4) organizational communication has no effect on employee performance.  5) indirectly organizational culture and organizational communication have no effect on employee performance mediated by commitment.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: with the research, steps that can be taken by management, namely the need to approach lower-line employees to increase commitment so that it can affect employee performance.
Keywords: organizational culture, organizational communication, commitment, employee performance, project.
A Special Equation between Visual Lightness and the Luxurious Impression of Interior Architecture through the New Classic
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Higher Technology Institute, Cairo, Egypt, El Arab Ramadan DR_SAHAR Ezz
Published: September 2024

This research examines the application of the new classic contemporary style in interior architecture, focusing on achieving luxury and visual lightness. The study highlights the historical evolution of the new classic style and its relevance to modern interior design, emphasizing its suitability for contemporary settings. It addresses challenges such as higher costs, modern lifestyle constraints, and technological limitations. The research also seeks to dispel the misconception that the new classic style is inflexible and heavily reliant on aesthetic richness alone. To explore these themes, various methods were employed, including data collection and evaluation, observation, quantitative analysis, and psychophysical methods. These approaches allowed for a comprehensive analysis of the new classic style's adaptability across different building types, spaces, and cultural contexts. The study also examined the psychological and emotional impacts of this style on occupants. The research resulted in a practical designed for interior designers and enthusiasts, offering guidelines for effectively incorporating the new classic style in contemporary designs. This aims to help balance luxury with visual lightness in various settings, particularly in modern tourist destinations and the hotel industry, providing a detailed approach for applying this style in diverse interior spaces
Designing Typical Malang Handicraft Products Through the Utilization of Sawdust at Micro and Small Enterprise
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Merdeka Malang, Terusan Raya Dieng 62-64 Malang, Indonesia, Rofieq Mochammad , Ondang Immanuel Felix ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Merdeka Malang, Terusan Raya Dieng 62-64 Malang, Indonesia, Erliana Ken ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Merdeka Malang, Terusan Raya Dieng 62-64 Malang, Indonesia, Dalulia Primahasmi ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Merdeka Malang, Terusan Raya Dieng 62-64 Malang, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This article examines the use of sawdust as a souvenir product with resin material at MSEs Berdikari Meubel Nusantara, a furniture manufacturer specializing in high quality products made from mahogany, pine, and teak. The author describes the process of making souvenir products using sawdust and resin, including map and text planning and modeling, map area coloring, map pasting, text, and legends on frames. The article also discusses challenges encountered during the design process, such as the difficulty of creating detailed designs for small-sized objects and the need for knowledge of abstract art and frame sizes. In addition, the authors examine the limitations of the production process, including the risk of damage during map formation and the length of time it takes to complete the work. This article provides valuable insights into the use of sawdust as a souvenir product and the challenges encountered during the design and production process, making it a useful resource for those interested in making high-quality souvenir products.
Conceptual Modflow Model Application with Boundary Condition Analysis
Authors:   Department of Construction Technology, Vocational School, Istanbul Nisantasi University, Istanbul, Turkey, Temelli Savas Ugur , Tombul Mustafa ,   Department of Real Estate Development and Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
Published: September 2024

In this study, groundwater flow modeling of the aquifer in the Porsuk Basin, located in the Eskisehir province of Turkey, was conducted using the MODFLOW modeling method and the Groundwater Modeling System (GMS) software interface. The modeling was performed using the finite difference method under the assumption of steady flow, incorporating well data, aquifer boundaries, topographic elevations, riverbed data, and hydraulic parameters from the 1971 water year. This study provided insights into changes in groundwater over time and yielded a comprehensive water budget. By creating a three-dimensional solid model of the Porsuk Basin aquifer, general information about the region's hydrogeology was obtained. The results are expected to play a significant role in identifying potential drilling areas for groundwater extraction. Since the modeling utilizes objects from geographic information systems, it will enhance visualization of the regional structure for researchers, allowing them to observe the topographic features of the area in three dimensions. Additionally, it is anticipated that the groundwater conceptual model will inform drilling studies and serve as a foundation for research on groundwater transport and pollution.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA REMAJA DI BANJAR JELEKA DESA BATUAN KECAMATAN SUKAWATI
Authors: Sintyawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: September 2024

Jele Kabanja, Batuan Village, Sukawati District In an effort to increase interest in entrepreneurship among the younger generation, there are concerns and problems faced related to knowledge and motivation for entrepreneurship. The aim of the research is: To find out whether there is a simultaneous, partial, positive and significant influence between entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial motivation on teenagers' entrepreneurial interest in Banjar Jeleka, Batuan Village, Sukawati District. The number of samples determined using the saturated sample method was 87 people. Data analysis uses classical hypothesis testing, multiple linear regression analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination, statistical analysis of the F test (F test), and statistical analysis of the t test (t test). Results show that entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial motivation simultaneously or partially have a significant positive influence on the entrepreneurial interest of the younger generation in Banjar Jeleka, Batuan Village, Sukawati District
Pengaruh Non Performing Loan, Loan To Deposit Ratio Dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) Terhadap Return On Asset Pada Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Sulistiana Ni Kadek Devi , Geriadi Made Ayu Desy
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the impact of non-performing loans (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), and operational income operating costs (BOPO) on return on assets (ROA) in corporate banking. This research was conducted on banking sector corporations registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2017-2021 period. Purposive sampling was used as a sampling method involving 64 sample issuers. Quantitative data and secondary data used in research. Observation and documentation studies are used as collection techniques. Multiple linear regression analysis was used as a data analysis technique. The research results indicate that simultaneously, return on assets (ROA) is significantly influenced by non-performing loans (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR) and operational income operating costs (BOPO). Partially, return on assets (ROA) is significantly negatively affected by non-performing loans (NPL) and operating income operating costs (BOPO), on the other hand, return on assets (ROA) is significantly influenced positively by the loan to deposit ratio (LDR).
PENGARUH PERSEPSI MANFAAT PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN DAN ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW TERHADAP MINAT PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI MYPERTAMINA DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Pitria Dewi Ni Komang , Sumerta I Komang
Published: September 2024

MyPertamina is a digital financial application that can be used to pay cashless fuel oil. This study was conducted to test whether the variables in this study had a joint and individual influence on the interest in using MyPertamina in Gianyar Regency. The number of target groups consisted of 96 respondents, with a stratified sampling technique and based on criteria. Data analysis used classical hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression analysis. Overall the results of the study show a positive and significant trend. The variables Perceived Usefulness (X1) and Online Customer Review (X3) partially have a unidirectional and real influence, however, perceived ease of use (X2) shows a positive but not significant trend, meaning that the more positive values generated, the greater the interest in MyPertamina, but the convenience provided by MyPertamina is not strong enough to affect interest in using MyPertamina actually.
Study of Bulk Packaging for Black Mustard [Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch] and Assessment of Shelf Life for Export
Authors:   R&D and Consultancy Department, Indian Institute of Packaging, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Dewangan Badal , Bhattacharjee Donal ,   R&D and Consultancy Department, Indian Institute of Packaging, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Published: September 2024

Mustard is a shelf-stable product with suspended respiration processes, though biochemical, microbial, and other decomposition activities can persist depending on storage conditions. To address these challenges, a study was undertaken to develop effective bulk packaging solutions for mustard. This involved testing various packaging materials, analyzing shelf life, and setting specifications for export packaging.
Critical by design: how learner modes impact the propensity to think critically
Authors: Blackmore-Wright James
Published: September 2024

Demonstrating the ability to think critically is a common requirement of Higher Education (HE) assessments, bridging disciplines and forming a significant part of the feedback given to students. Despite its prominence, more can be learned about how different learner modes influence the propensity to use critical thinking. This article reports on the results from a study of critical thinking in a global MBA programme that compared how online, and on-campus environments influenced a learner’s approach to problem-solving and decision-making. A survey instrument was administered to two cohorts, studying online and on-campus, who were taking an identical module in strategy. Whilst differences in learning experience were to be expected, the degree to which learner modes affected the propensity to think critically was surprising. On most measurements, on-campus learners outperformed their online counterparts. The results, interpreted through the lens of Administrative Behaviour Theory, demonstrate that learner modes should be treated as separate entities, and that a homogenous approach to digital and physical learning strategies may prove ineffective. The implications of the results are discussed, including recommendations for learning designers.
‘We’re kind of outsiders’: MA students as peer mentors on a pre-sessional internship programme
Authors: Lamont James
Published: September 2024

This paper describes and analyses the role of peer mentoring in a pilot internship programme that took place in summer 2023. A team of five international MA student-interns participated in a summer pre-sessional programme, acting as communication partners and facilitators. The aim of the study was to investigate the benefits of being peer mentors for international postgraduate (PG) students, and it was conducted during a pre-sessional course. Feedback collected through a questionnaire, reflective diaries and a focus group revealed that the student-interns adopted the role of peer mentor to these new students, using their own experiences and knowledge to help the pre-sessional students prepare for their degrees. They also supported the students with non-academic aspects of studying and living abroad. The study concludes that introducing a mentoring aspect to the taught PG experience merits further research as a possible way to develop the mentors’ academic knowledge, awareness and skills.
Exploring the engagement of students who identify as Black, Indigenous (and/or) People of Colour (BIPoC) with Learning Development practitioners: reviewing the value, impact, and recommendations for future practice
Authors: Sherwood Gina , Johnson Ian
Published: September 2024

The need for universities to effectively support students identifying as Black, Indigenous, and/or People of Colour (BIPoC) remains a pressing element of strategies to close awarding gaps. Within overall support packages, the contribution of Learning Developers merits investigation, since these staff are often responsible for nurturing growth in students’ academic abilities. Through this small-scale, exploratory, qualitative study, we sought to better understand how Learning Developers can contribute to narrowing awarding gaps by exploring the benefits of and barriers to students engaging with Learning Development (LD). These benefits and barriers were elicited in interviews with twelve BIPoC students within one school in the Humanities and Social Sciences faculty in a UK university. The study explored their experiences of the value of LD interactions and how it might be enhanced. Aspects deemed valuable emerged broadly as anticipated, centring around how Learning Developers assisted students to learn academic practices such as: decoding assessment instructions and marking rubrics, referencing, breaking down tasks, and feedback uptake. More specifically relevant to BIPoC students, however, was the desirability of a flexible approach to the number and length of LD tutorials, enabling them to build relationships, understand guidance, and ask questions. Secondly, they mentioned the need to see ethnic diversity represented in the LD staff base and amongst student champions for LD. These factors were noted as good practice when evident, but open to further improvement. We conclude that whilst effective foundations were in place, the task of supporting BIPoC students remains one for ongoing reflection and action.
Sometimes a science, sometimes an art: Cross-institutional collaboration to create an institutional language of transferable skills
Authors: Daubney Kate
Published: September 2024

This article proposes two models and four principles for creating taxonomies of transferable skills that reflect and enable cross-institutional partnership between academic and professional services colleagues. Such language or taxonomies provide a shared focus for all institutional stakeholders in support of students’ development and future employment outcomes. An anonymised UK university case study demonstrates the models and principles in practice through a cross-institutional collaboration between the Careers Service, other student services teams, and academic departments. Universities, subject/programme teams, academics, careers services, extra-curricular programme teams, and teaching and learning professionals can use the principles and models in this article to create transferable skills taxonomies for their students that can be owned by all university stakeholders, and are relevant to the graduate workplace.
Portraying the role: Exploring support needs of Programme Leaders in HE through portraiture
Authors: Oeppen Hill Jemma
Published: September 2024

Programme Leaders (PLs) in Higher Education (HE) hold a complex role that has responsibilities that link to external performance metrics. This role, existing outside of the traditional teaching/research view means it often lacks visibility and esteem (MacFarlane, 2007). How this influences role-holders’ understanding of the role, and how they can be better supported, is the focus of this study, following seven Undergraduate (UG) PLs over the course of the academic year 2020/21. Portraiture was used to capture the ‘complexity of human experience and organisational life’ (Lawrence-Lightfoot and Davis, 1997, xv). A cross-portrait analysis illuminated aspects of the organisational context that influenced PLs’ experiences. Findings from this study suggest that how PLs see themselves in the role influences their experiences. The absence of formal training and induction hinders role clarity and understanding of responsibilities, increasing PLs’ sense of personal accountability. PLs within academic schools with distributed leadership, where they were given autonomy, were better able to view themselves as leaders. This was augmented by a collaborative senior management team and opportunities to connect to other PLs. In hierarchical structures PLs seemed disempowered and had an absence of role understanding and autonomy. This study extends knowledge of the PL role and support needs, illuminating reasons for variances in practice seen in previous studies. It supports the need for culture change around this challenging but strategically important role, along with the importance of ensuring it is valued, and resourced, as the leadership role it is.
Addressing the ethnicity degree awarding gap through writing retreats: a case study and reflection
Authors: O'Connell Julia , Daniell Alison
Published: September 2024

The awarding gap between UK-domiciled full-time Black and white students is a significant problem at HE institutions across the country. This paper examines a case study of a dissertation writing retreat programme which sought to address this awarding gap at a university in the south of England. The programme was based on an innovative ‘three Cs’ framework which focused on three core areas: Community, Culture, and Curriculum. Inspired by the community-building and curriculum elements of the framework, the programme built trust and collaboration between specialists and students, aiming to empower Black students to excel in one of the most important and impactful aspects of their degree, whilst also providing them with a space to engage positively with their peers and the wider university community.
Exploring inclusive teaching practices of English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in Higher Education (HE): A call for systemic change
Authors: Bakogiannis Angelos
Published: September 2024

This brief communication underscores the critical importance of cultivating inclusive teaching practices in higher education (HE), particularly in English for Academic Purposes (EAP), as student demographics become increasingly diverse. Drawing on preliminary findings from a BALEAP-funded project, it advocates for comprehensive transformations across individual, departmental, and institutional levels to ensure effective implementation of inclusive teaching practices. Emphasising the multifaceted nature of inclusivity, this article highlights the need for a paradigm shift at the individual level, supported by continuous professional development and cultural competence enhancement. Moreover, it stresses the significance of systemic changes at departmental and institutional levels, including revisiting curriculum design and assessment practices. Finally, the article asserts that fostering inclusive teaching practices demands both independence and active collaboration among stakeholders, offering a roadmap for creating learning environments that value diversity and empower all students to succeed in HE. Through this lens, the preliminary findings and recommendations discussed offer initial insights into creating more inclusive and effective learning environments, resonating with the mission to support comprehensive learning development practices and pedagogies in HE.
Developing a conceptual framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy in higher education
Authors: Zhou Xue , Schofield Lilian
Published: September 2024

This paper proposes a conceptual framework for integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the curriculum. It builds on previous conceptual papers, which provided initial suggestions on integrating AI into teaching. The approach to developing the conceptual framework includes drawing on existing frameworks, AI literature, and case studies from the Queen Mary University of London President and Principal, an AI literacy-funded project. The opinion piece aims to advance our thinking on creating a teaching and learning toolkit to support educators in integrating AI into their teaching, enhancing students’ AI literacy and skills. This paper has two main objectives: first, it develops an AI literacy conceptual framework to support educators in integrating AI into their teaching, and second, it provides suggestions on how to engage with it.
Role of Digital Technologies in Promoting Gender Equality in Kazakhstan
Authors: Mubarakov Yeldar , Bordiyanu Ilona , Nurekenova Elvira
Published: September 2024

The dynamics of digital technologies affect the economy and society, opening up new opportunities and prospects for promoting gender equality in the workplace. The aim of this paper is to explore the role of digital technologies in promoting gender equality, assess their impact on various aspects of women's lives, and identify the main challenges and prospects associated with their use. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including secondary data analysis, surveys, and case studies, to assess the impact of digitalization on women's employment and professional development. Special attention is paid to comparing the results of countries in international rankings, which allows us to identify the most successful practices and general trends. Despite the measures taken by Kazakhstan to ensure gender equality in areas such as digitalization and the successes achieved, it is still being revealed that there are many inequalities in the labor market of Kazakhstan. Surveys conducted among 174 respondents (59.7% women) revealed that 55.7% believe digital technologies can reduce gender discrimination in the labor market, and 56.3% recognize the contribution of digital labor to gender equality. Findings suggest that digital platforms enhance women's participation in the labor market, offering flexible work arrangements and professional growth opportunities. However, barriers such as limited access to digital education and persistent gender stereotypes still hinder women's full participation in the digital economy. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers to develop gender-focused digital strategies to ensure equitable access to digital resources and opportunities.
Path to Green Economy: Analyzing Innovation, Investment and Taxation in Kazakhstan
Authors: Yesbergen Raushan , Maukenova Altynay , Gumar Nazira , Shalbaeva Sholpan , Kalieva Gulzhan
Published: September 2024

The concept of a green economy has gained significant attention, aiming to achieve sustainable development without environmental harm. This study examines Kazakhstan's transition to a green economy, focusing on indicators such as green innovation, investment in environmental protection, and green taxes. Despite Kazakhstan's commitment to a carbon-neutral economy by 2060, significant challenges were identified. The methodology involved three steps: descriptive analysis of green economy indicators for 2016–2022, correlation analysis to identify significant relationships, and trend forecasting for 2023–2025 using a linear regression model. This approach provided a thorough examination of the green economy's current state and future projections. Over the study period, the number of organizations engaged in environmental innovation and their activity levels have decreased. Investments in environmental protection showed initial growth, but declined in recent years. Conversely, there has been an increase in environmental taxes, reflecting the government’s focus on tax instruments to promote sustainable development. Correlation analysis revealed complex interdependencies, indicating that higher investments and taxes are often associated with lower levels of green innovation activity. Projections for 2023-2025 suggest a further decline in green innovation indicators unless significant policy measures are taken. The study underscores the need for a balanced approach that encourages green innovation while maintaining robust investment and tax bases.
Impact of Blockchain Technology on Logistics and Foreign Trade Turnover in Kazakhstan
Authors: Bekmetova Aruna , Rakhimova Saule , Akhmetzhanova Nazym , Shilmanova Altynay , Abdullayeva Bizhamal
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of logistical factors on Kazakhstan's foreign trade turnover for the period from 2013 to 2023, with a particular focus on cargo transportation volumes, freight turnover, container traffic, and transit transport volumes. The research employs a comprehensive and robust methodology that includes data collection, regression analysis, and model refinement to ensure the validity and reliability of the results. The regression analysis initially included all collected variables, but the model was refined to address multicollinearity and retain statistically significant predictors. The model initially included all variables, but was later refined to address multicollinearity, retaining only statistically significant predictors. The results of the analysis showed that the volume of transit transport is a significant factor affecting the foreign trade turnover of Kazakhstan. The model demonstrated a positive and statistically significant coefficient for the volume of transit transport (0.004534, p-value = 0.025962), which confirms the hypothesis of its crucial role. Additionally, the potential integration of blockchain technology in logistics processes is explored, suggesting that such advancements could enhance transparency, efficiency, and reliability in managing transit goods. By adopting a comprehensive approach that examines multiple logistics factors simultaneously and leveraging a long-term dataset, this research offers novel insights into the logistics-trade relationship in Kazakhstan.
Impact of Urbanization on Air Quality in Largest Сities of Kazakhstan
Authors: Bekbossinova Assel , Niyazbekov Amir
Published: September 2024

In the context of the rapid growth of urbanization and industrialization of Kazakhstan, the air pollution problem in large cities is becoming increasingly urgent. It is essential to assess the impact of economic growth on the environmental situation, as this allows us to develop strategies to improve air quality and ensure sustainable development. Thus, this study examines the impact of urbanization and economic growth on air pollution across four major cities in Kazakhstan from 2016 to 2022. Statistical methods were used to analyze the relationship between pollution levels and economic indicators, including gross regional product (GRP) and industrialization. The study covers the period from 2016 to 2022 and is based on data on concentrations of critical pollutants collected from the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. National monitoring sources collected air quality data, including PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2, and CO concentrations. Statistical analyses, as correlation and regression models, were applied to establish relationships between pollution levels and economic growth indicators. The study found significant correlations between economic activities and air pollution levels. In Almaty, a 10% increase in GRP corresponds to a 5% increase in pollutant concentrations. Almaty experienced the highest average PM2.5 concentration at 42 µg/m³, exceeding permissible norms by 20%. Other cities showed varied levels of pollution influenced by specific economic and industrial profiles. The results underscore the pressing need for effective urban management and strategic policy-making to mitigate the adverse effects of economic development on air quality.
Gender Disparities in Kazakhstan’s Labor Market: Evidence from the Quality Employment
Authors: Kuanova Laura , Anessova Akbota
Published: September 2024

Gender disparities in the labor market have remained a critical area of economic research, particularly in understanding how men and women experience different employment conditions. This study aims to assess the quality of employment for men and women, focusing on the multidimensional quality of jobs, including formal and informal employment, unemployment, and access to highly qualified professions. The research employs a standardized approach using Z-scores to analyze deviations from average labor market indicators across genders, enabling a comparative evaluation of employment trends over the past decade. Data were drawn from national labor force statistics, covering a wide range of indicators such as labor force participation, employment rates, unemployment, and sectoral distribution. The results of the study show significant gender differences. The average level of the involvement of women in the labor force during the study period was 64.96%, while for men this figure reached 76.38%. The employment rate among women was 4.5% lower on average compared to men, and for women in informal employment, it was 20.16% versus 20.76% for men. Women also showed a higher unemployment rate: 5.71% versus 4.36% for men. The study also highlights the impact of external economic shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, on labor market dynamics, exacerbating gender disparities. Future research should focus on developing policies that reduce informal employment and increase job stability for women. Further study of the long-term effects of global economic crises on gender differences in the quality of employment is also necessary to develop effective measures.
Analysis of the Level of Agricultural Development in Kazakhstan: Identifying Agro-Hubs
Authors: Tsoy Alexander , Nurbatsin Akan
Published: September 2024

The study examines Kazakhstan's agricultural sector and its potential for developing resilient agro-hubs, focusing on identifying regions that can contribute to the country's long-term agricultural growth. The purpose of this study is to examine essential agricultural indicators, including gross agrarian output, gross crop production, gross livestock production, and agricultural services, in order to identify regions with the potential for agro-hub development. The methodology includes Pearson correlation analysis of data collected from national agricultural reports and regional statistical databases. Data for the study were gathered from national agricultural reports and regional statistical databases, which provide quantitative measures of agricultural output, crop yields, livestock production, and farming services. Results indicate the strongest correlations between Kostanay and North Kazakhstan (0.995 for Gross Agricultural Output and 0.996 for Crop Production, p < 0.001). Additionally, significant alignment in crop production was observed between Almaty and South Kazakhstan (0.969, p = 0.007), whereas weaknesses in agricultural services were noted, particularly in Kyzylorda and Zhambyl, with a negative correlation. The results highlight the northern and southern regions' potential for forming agro-hubs supported by solid production indicators. The study provides strategic recommendations for policymakers to foster regional collaboration, enhance productivity, and promote sustainable agricultural development across Kazakhstan. Future research will focus on improving infrastructure and developing collaborative agricultural initiatives within agro-hubs to strengthen Kazakhstan's agricultural sector resilience.
Primary neuroendocrine tumor of the perihilar bile duct: A case report
Authors: Salış Mustafa , Kandemir Muhammed , Gündoğdu Elif , Özer İlter , Ünal Bülent , Ulaş Murat
Published: September 2024

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) arising from extrahepatic bile ducts are very rare. We present a patient with perihilar NET who was operated on with a preoperative diagnosis of Klatskin tumor. A 58-year-old female patient was admitted with abdominal pain and jaundice. Laboratory data showed elevated serum bilirubin levels and liver function tests. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) findings were consistent with perihilar bile duct tumor. The patient was operated on with a diagnosis of Klatskin tumor. She underwent right hepatectomy, resection of the extrahepatic bile duct, portal lymphadenectomy and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. The final pathologic examination of the resected specimen demonstrated a well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor (Grade 1). NETs originating from perihilar bile ducts are extremely rare, and preoperative definite diagnosis is very difficult. It should be kept in mind that NET may be one of the rare causes of perihilar bile duct obstruction.
Unveiling molecular clues: Exploring IFNγ, IL-10, and MMP7 blood levels in gastric carcinoma patients
Authors: Atul Ajith , Palanivelu Elamurugan Thirthar , Sudharsanan Sundaramurthi , Vijayakumar Chellappa , Shamanna Sreenath Gubbi , Balasubramaniyan Vairappan
Published: September 2024

Objective: Gastric carcinoma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection can help reduce mortality rates. Biomarkers are being investigated globally for their potential in disease screening, monitoring, and follow-up in various cancers. However, currently, there is insufficient data on the role of biomarkers in gastric carcinoma.

Material and Methods: This single center case control study was conducted from June 2018 to March 2021 from South India. Blood samples were collected from 85 patients diagnosed with gastric carcinoma and 85 apparently healthy individuals serving as the control group. The samples were collected in a fasting state. The serum levels of biomarkers interferon gamma (IFNγ), interleukin 10 (IL-10), and matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP7) were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and compared between the two groups. Additionally, the levels of biomarkers were compared within the gastric cancer group based on disease location, stage, and histotype.

Results: The serum levels of IFNγ and IL-10 were found to be significantly elevated in gastric carcinoma patients compared to the healthy control group. Both biomarkers exhibited high sensitivity and specificity in detecting carcinoma of the stomach. However, there was no significant difference in the serum level of MMP7 between gastric cancer patients and control group.

Conclusion: IFNγ and IL-10 show promise as potential molecular biomarkers for the detection of gastric carcinoma. Further, well designed studies, involving larger and more diverse populations matched for stage and histological types, are necessary to establish the screening and monitoring utility of these biomarkers in gastric carcinoma.
Emphysematous liver abscess: Variable clinical presentations, management challenges and outcomes-a case series
Authors: Kudumallige Sudhakara Sukesh , Shiva Shiva , Kumaran Ranjith , Chandra Sheefali , Anand Akshay , Arun Sonkar Abhinav
Published: September 2024

Emphysematous liver abscesses (ELAs), characterized by the presence of gas within the hepatic parenchyma, are an uncommon and potentially lifethreatening entity. ELAs with clinical presentations mimicking hollow viscus perforation pose a diagnostic conundrum for clinicians. This series highlights the diagnostic challenges posed by such atypical presentations and emphasizes the importance of considering hepatic pathology in the differential diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum. Our objective is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the diverse clinical presentations, diagnostic challenges, and therapeutic strategies employed in managing this unique subset of liver abscesses.
Phenomenology of Open Online Voluntary YouTube Confessionals: Exploring Data Mining for Understanding the Phenomenon of White Males without Friends in the Age of Social Media
Authors: Bantugan Brian
Published: September 2024

This study explored YouTube confessionals of white males in their 30s who identified as friendless, aiming to understand the implications of these public declarations and the role of YouTube as a confessional platform. Conducted on June 15, 2024, the research employed a thematic analysis of four YouTube videos, examining the transcripts for themes of isolation and vulnerability within the framework of Heideggerian phenomenology. The confessionals revealed deep emotional struggles related to loneliness and social anxiety. Participants shared their challenges in forming meaningful friendships, often citing childhood trauma, relocation, and societal pressures as contributing factors. Despite professional success, they expressed feelings of rejection and difficulty in connecting with others. Common themes included the effects of introversion, the differing social needs in relationships, and the pursuit of genuine connections. Each narrative emphasized self-reliance, personal growth, and the importance of overcoming internal barriers to achieve happiness amidst persistent isolation.