bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DANIIL F. GLUZMAN (ON THE 80TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY)
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: January 2019

Prof. D.F. Gluzman is well known by his pioneering research in developing the cytochemical methods for studying the progenitor cells in various hematopoietic lineages. His pivotal studies on identification of the hematopoietic stem cells in the yolk sac have been widely recognized providing the basis for the advanced study of the relationship between the malignant transformation in ontogenesis and the origin of leukemias in the children.
THE EFFECT OF ω-FATTY ACIDS ON mRNA EXPRESSION LEVEL OF PPARγ IN PATIENTS WITH GASTRIC ADENOCARCINOMA
Authors: Hosseinzadeh A , Somi M H , Dolatkhah H , Esfahani A , Kafil H S , Ardebili SM M
Published: January 2019

Background: The antineoplastic role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) ligandshas previously been demonstrated in several gastric cancer cell lines. Activation of PPARγ by polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) inhibits growth and proliferationof tumor cells. In this double-blind clinical study, we evaluate the effect of PUFAs on PPARγ mRNA expression in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma. Materials and Methods: A total of 34 chemotherapy-naive patients diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma were enrolled in the present study. According to treatment strategies, all subjects were divided into two groups, the first group (17 individuals) received cisplatin without supplements and the second group (17 individuals) received cisplatin plus orally administered PUFAs supplements for 3 weeks. The gastric biopsy samples were obtained from all participants before and after treatment, and PPARγ mRNA expression levels were evaluated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction using validated reference genes. Results: Our findings revealed that PPARγ mRNA expression is significantly upregulated in group II afterreceiving cisplatin plus orally administered PUFAs supplements for three weeks (p < 0.0001), whereas PPARγ mRNA expression did not show significant alteration in group I after receiving cisplatin alone. Conclusion: The results of the study evidence that PPARγ may act as a potential target for the therapy of human gastric adenocarcinoma.
metastasis of two malignant tumors of different genesis in axillary lymph node (a case report)
Authors: Rusin A , Petrosov O V , Chumak A I , Kushnir V M
Published: January 2019

This case report describes a rare clinical condition: metastasis of synchronous multiple primary tumors — skin melanoma and breast cancer in one axillary lymph node, confirmed with the results of clinical, morphological and immunohistochemical study of surgical material from 40 year-old woman.
ACCESSORY SPLEEN HYPERTROPHY MIMICKING COLON CANCER METASTASIS
Authors: Ates I , Yazici O , Yazilitas D , Ozdemir N , Zengin N
Published: January 2019

Accessory spleen is a congenital form of an ectopic splenic tissue. In this report, we present a case of a patient who was followed with the diagnosis of rectal and sigmoid colon cancer and an accessory spleen hypertrophy, which was thought to be colon cancer metastasis in the left hypochondriac region. After colectomy and splenectomy, accessory spleen that mimics cancer metastasis was diffrentially diagnosed using scintigraphy.
YEVHENII PETROVYCH SIDORIK (1931–2016)
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: January 2019

Professor Yevhenii Petrovych Sidorik, well-known scientist in the fields of biophysics and experimental oncology, double Laureate of the State Prize in Science and Technology, Laureate of O.O. Bohomolets Prize and R.E. Kavetsky Prize of the NAS of Ukraine died on the 86th year of his life.
THE DISTRIBUTION OF TP53 GENE POLYMORPHISMS IN CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA PATIENTS, SUFFERERS OF CHORNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENT
Authors: Bilous N I , Abramenko I V , Chumak A A , Dyagil I S , Martina Z V
Published: January 2019

Previous analyses in a cohort of Chornobyl cleanup workers revealed significantly increased radiation-related risk for all leukemia types, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Numerous investigations emphasized the significance of genetic susceptibility to the radiation carcinogenesis. The aim of the work was to study the distribution of TP53 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CLL patients exposed to ionizing radiation (IR) due to Chornobyl nuclear power plant accident and estimate their impact on disease development. Materials and Methods: The TP53 exonic and intronic SNPs were analyzed in 236 CLL patients by polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing. The main group included 106 IR exposed CLL patients and the control group was composed of 130 IR non-exposed CLL patients. Results: Nineteen TP53 SNPs were found in the observed CLL cohort. No significant differences were found between the main and the control groups, but increased frequencies of T/T rs12947788 + G/G rs12951053 homozygotes and rs146340390 C/T variants were found among IR-exposed CLL patients compared with healthy Europeans (data from the 1000 Genomes Project). Rare nucleotide substitution rs146340390 (c.665C>T) was found only in the main group. These features were primarily typical for the most affected group of IR-exposed patients, namely, cleanup workers engaged in emergency works in the 2nd quarter of 1986. Conclusion: These preliminary findings don’t contradict the assumption on possible influence of IR on CLL development via the p53-dependent pathway. This article is a part of a Special Issue entitled “The Chornobyl Nuclear Accident: Thirty Years After”.
POLYMORPHISM OF DNA REPAIR GENE XPD Lys751Gln AND CHROMOSOME ABERRATIONS IN LYMPHOCYTES OF THYROID CANCER PATIENTS EXPOSED TO IONIZING RADIATION DUE TO THE CHORNOBYL ACCIDENT
Authors: Shkarupa V M , Mishcheniuk O Yu , Henyk-Berezovska S O , Palamarchuk V O , Klymenko S V
Published: January 2019

The aim of this work was to analyze the relationship between polymorphisms of DNA repair gene XPD Lys751Gln and frequency and spectrum of chromosome aberrations in the culture of peripheral blood lymphocytes of thyroid cancer (TC) patients having been exposed to ionizing radiation due to the Chornobyl accident. Materials and Methods: XPD Lys751Gln polymorphisms were detected by polymerase chain reaction in 102 TC patients including 38 patients exposed to ionizing radiation due to Chornobyl disaster (Chornobyl recovery workers, evacuees, and the residents of contaminated areas), 64 patients without history of ionizing radiation exposure and 45 healthy residents of Ukraine as control group. Results: In homozygous carriers of the minor allele XPD Gln751Gln, exposed to ionizing radiation, the significantly increased risk of TC (odds ratio = 3.66; p = 0.03; 95% confidence interval 1.04–12.84) was found. Among evacuees and residents of contaminated areas, homozygous carriers of the minor allele variants of XPD gene were characterized by the high level of spontaneous chromosome aberrations. TC patients without history of ionizing radiation exposure, being homozygous carriers of the allele XPD Lys751Lys, had significantly reduced frequency of chromosome-type aberrations. Conclusions: The carriage of homozygous minor allele of DNA repair gene XPD Gln751Gln is a risk factor for TC in persons from Ukrainian population exposed to ionizing radiation and is associated with the increased levels of chromosomal instability. This article is a part of a Special Issue entitled “The Chornobyl Nuclear Accident: Thirty Years After”.
PENGARUH BAHASA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNISI ANAK
Authors: M. Pd. I Abdulloh Hadziq,
Published: January 2019

AbstrakBahasa memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia, khusunya dalamkegiatan berkomunikasi. Demikian pula peran bahasa bagi anak, bahasa memberisumbangan yang signifikan dalam perkembangan anak menjadi dewasa. Piagetmemandang bahwa anak memainkan peran aktif didalam menyusunpengetahuannya mengenai realitas, anak tidak pasif menerima informasi. Sehinggadengan kemampuan kognitif ini, anak akan mampu berkomunikasi sesuai denganperkembangannya. Bahasa yang diwujudkan dalam sebuah kata-kata adalah bentukrepresentasi dari sebuah fakta, yang pada akhirnya mengklasifikasikan dalamkategori yang berbeda-beda dan memunculkan perbedaan budaya satu denganbudaya yang lain. Dengan demikian, bahasa mampu memfasilitasi potensi anakuntuk menalar dan berfikir sehingga pengetahuan anak akan berkembang.Kata Kunci: Bahasa, perkembangan kognisi, anakAbstractLanguage has an important role in human life, especially to communicate. And alsofor children, language gives significant contribution in their growth. Piaget saw thatthe children play important roles in constructing their knowledge about reality. Thechildren are not taking the information passively. So, with their cognitive ability thechildren can communicate appropriate to their development. The language in theform of words is representation of fact which eventully will classify differentcategories and initiate the differentiation among cultures. Thus, the language assistchildren’s potentials to comprehend and think so that their knowledge will bedeveloped.Keywords ; Language, Cognitive Development, Children
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KARIR DOSEN
Authors: . Slamet
Published: January 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari: (1) motivasi terhadap kinerja,(2) kepuasan kinerja, (3) motivasi terhadap karir, (4) kepuasan karir, (5) kinerjakarir, (6) motivasi dampak kinerja pada karir, dan (7) kepuasan kerja dampakkinerja pada karier dosen di instansi IKIP Veteran Semarang. Jenis penelitianadalah pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan:(1) motivasi kerja memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja,(2) kepuasan kerja memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja,(3) motivasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadapkarir, (4) kepuasan memiliki pengaruh positif dan dampak yang signifikan terhadapkarir, (5) kinerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap karir,(6) motivasi memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap dampak kinerja padadosen fakultas karir, dan (7) kepuasan kerja memiliki dampak positif dan signifikanterhadap kinerja dosen dampak pada Veteran Semarang IKIP dosen karir.Kata kunci: motivasi kerja, kepuasan kerja, kinerja dosen, karir.AbstractThe purpose of research to determine effect of: (1) motivation on performance, (2) thesatisfaction of performance, (3) motivation toward a career, (4) satisfaction withcareer, (5) the performance of career, (6) the motivation of performance impact oncareer, and (7) job satisfaction the performance impact on faculty careers in IKIPVeteran Semarang. The results showed: (1) motivation to work has a positive andsignificant impact on performance, (2) job satisfaction has a positive and significantimpact on performance, (3) motivation has a positive effect and no significant effecton careers, (4) satisfaction has a positive influence and significant impact on career,(5) performance has a positive and significant influence on the career, (6) motivationhas a positive and significant impact on the performance impact on the career facultylecturer, and (7) job satisfaction has a positive and significant impact onperformance lecturers impact on Veteran Semarang Teachers' Training Collegelecturer career.Keywords: work motivation, job satisfaction, faculty performance, careerfaculty.
Impacto de la Maestría en Administración en Salud a través de sus egresados y graduados, 2013 - 2016
Authors: Chamorro Lucero Marco Antonio , Hoyos Patiño Ximena Alexandra
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo, determinar el impacto de la Maestría en Administración en Salud a través de sus egresados y graduados, en el periodo comprendido entre 2013 y 2016, con una metodología que siguió un enfoque mixto secuencial, cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y corte transversal, con una muestra de 63 participantes, y cualitativo de tipo narrativo con doce participantes, lo que permitió evidenciar predominancia del sexo femenino, y un promedio de edad de 40 años. El porcentaje de egresados no graduados fue bajo, y se asoció esta condición a la falta de terminación de su trabajo de grado. La mayoría de los egresados están vinculados laboralmente en áreas relacionadas con la maestría y perciben de forma positiva al programa, aunque encuentran falencias frente a la formación investigativa y el componente teórico del plan de estudios actual, dejando como conclusión, que el programa tiene un impacto positivo desde la mirada de los egresados y graduados, sin embargo existen aspectos a mejorar, para lo cual este estudio definió lineamientos a tener en cuenta en posteriores planes de mejoramiento.
Pathogenicity of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in the light of recent research
Authors: Kowalski Jan
Published: January 2019

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is commonly tied with aggressive periodontitis.
Paper describes pathogen’s serotypes and potential mechanisms responsible for the accelerated periodontal tissue destruction.
Um estudo de caso sobre o perfil do empreendedor nos negócios apoiados pela Yunus Negócios Sociais no Brasil
Authors: Cintra Malpelli Daniele , Ciccarino Irene , Gomes de Mello Moraes Ana Beatriz
Published: January 2019

Idealizado por Muhammad Yunus (Nobel da Paz em 2006, pela criação do Grammen Bank), os Negócios Sociais unificam em um único modelo impactos socioambientais positivos e sustentabilidade econômico-financeira, sem a distribuição de dividendos. Estes são destinados à expansão dos próprios empreendimentos ou novas iniciativas de mesmo caráter. Foi realizada uma pesquisa ampla de caráter qualitativo, operacionalizada por entrevistas em profundidade com avaliadores e empreendedores de Negócios Sociais brasileiros da aceleradora Yunus Negócios Sociais. Com base no referencial teórico de inovação social, empreendedorismo, avaliação de projetos sociais e de impacto, o estudo identificou por meio de análise de conteúdo, os principais fatores que influenciam a avaliação de negócios sociais: Potencial de Impacto; Perfil do Empreendedor; e Sustentabilidade econômico-financeira. O presente artigo apresenta um recorte dessa pesquisa, concentrando-se na apresentação dos estudos de caso da aceleradora e de três negócios sociais, no intuito de caracterizar o perfil empreendedor, eixo essencial para os demais fatores. Esse perfil é caracterizado pelos seguintes elementos: paixão pelo negócio social; inovador social com propósito em maximizar o impacto socioambiental; empatia e gestão participativa; autoconhecimento para formar equipe complementar e autonomia nos negócios. Através da análise destes elementos, o estudo buscou contribuir com uma nova base de análise para futuras investigações e pesquisas. Além de descrever o perfil do empreendedor social brasileiro incentivado pela Yunus Negócios Sociais.
The relevance of the use of electroencephalography and audiometry for the diagnosis of drug-related nervous system complications in patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis during the main course of chemotherapy
Authors: Ignatieva V.I. , Martsinyuk T.M. , Svyatnenko V.A. , Gumeniuk G.L.
Published: January 2019

PURPOSE. To analyze the relevance of introduction of modern diagnostics methods for the evaluation of drug-related complications that affect the nervous system in TB treatment practice.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. We have analyzed the literature data regarding the problem of diagnosing drug-related complications that affect the nervous system in patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis during the main course of chemotherapy.

RESULTS. According to the results of the analysis, it was revealed that today in the TB practice there is over- or under-diagnosing of drug-related complications from the part of nervous system in patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis during the main course of chemotherapy, which is due to the lack of technical possibilities of control and the need to get conclusions from specialists with narrow expertise – otolaryngologists, ophthalmologists and neuropathologists.

CONCLUSIONS. The lack of data on the prevalence of drug-related nervous system complications is due to the possibility of their detection only with the help of specific technical means of control and on the basis of the conclusions of narrow specialists. The wide introduction of electroencephalography using evoked potentials and audiometry in TB practice will allow obtaining objective data on prevalence, carrying out clear differential diagnostics, monitoring the development of such complications, as well as providing timely treatment within the required amount.
GLOBAL STANDARDS FOR PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS
Authors: Lemaire Edward D , Supan Terry J , Ortiz Marlo
Published: January 2019

Over the past decade, essential documents and agreements have emerged to help improve the lives of people with physical disabilities. These include Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), ratified by more than 170 countries, and the World Health Organization (WHO) global disability action plan. While the principles in these broad agreements can be applied to people who would benefit from assistive technology, specific service standards are required to operationalize the CRPD and WHO objectives. Therefore, WHO, in partnership with the International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics (ISPO) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), prepared global standards and an implementation manual to assist Member States in setting up, improving, or transforming their systems for delivering appropriate prosthetic and orthotic services.

Article PDF Link:https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/31371/23745

How to cite: Lemaire ED,  Supan T,  Ortiz M. Global  Standards  for  Prosthetics  and  Orthotics.  Canadian  Prosthetics  &  Orthotics  Journal.  Volume1, Issue2, No.3, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.31371
Teoria das Representações Sociais e Teoria Queer: tramas possíveis
Authors: Moraes Silvia Piedade de , Brêtas José Roberto Da Silva
Published: January 2019

Resumo: Trata-se de um artigo teórico que tem por finalidade relacionar elementos da Teoria das Representações Sociais e da Teoria Queer, buscando identificar as similaridades e destacar os elementos encontrados na interseccionalidade das teorias e a potencialidade de ambas enquanto aporte teórico e metodológico na produção de conhecimento no interior da pesquisa qualitativa.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa qualitativa; Representação social; Teoria Queer. Theory of Social Representations and Queer Theory: possible chambersAbstract: It is a theoretical article whose purpose is to relate elements of the Theory of Social Representations and Queer Theory, seeking to identify the similarities and highlight the elements found in the intersectionality of theories and the potentiality of both as a theoretical and methodological contribution in the production of knowledge within the qualitative research.Keywords: Qualitative research; Social representation; Queer Theory.
PENGARUH PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) TERHADAP MYALGIA PADA PASIEN KANKER PARU YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Komalawati Dedeh
Published: January 2019

Myalgia can be occured by side effect of chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of PMR against myalgia in lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study design was a quasi experiment, used pre and post test with control group. Samples were 32 patients, recruited by consecutive sampling. Measuring pain assessment used numeric rating scale. The intervention group had been provided PMR fifteen minutes twice a day for five days post chemotherapy. The results showed significantly different reduction of pain intensity before and after providing PMR in the intervention group and control group as well (p value = 0,001). There was a significantly different reduction of myalgia intensity between both group after giving intervention with mean difference 0,81 (p value = 0,001). It can be concluded that PMR can reduce myalgia in lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Suggestion, PMR becomes one of the complementary therapies to overcome myalgia
PRODUKSI ALLICIN DARI BAHAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH “LANANG” (ALLIUM SATIVUM)
Authors: Meilani Fitri
Published: January 2019

Vagina adalah organ reproduksi wanita yang sangat rentan terhadap infeksi, seperti candidiasis yang dikarenakan jamur Candida Albicans. Banyak jenis perawatan vagina yang ditawarkan baik berupa obat-obatan dan juga ramuan herbal tradisional. Namun, pemakaian yang tidak sesuai dengan anjuran menyebabkan jamur menjadi resisten pada obat-obatan yang ada. Allicin adalah salah satu senyawa yang ada di bawang putih (Alliun Sativum) yang berfungsi segabai antibakteri pada bakteri gram positif dan gram negatif, seperti Candida Albicans. Untuk mendapatkan ekstrak allicin dari bawang putih, bawang putih “lanang” melewati beberapa tahapan. Allicin dari ekstrak bawang putih menjadi pilihan utama dalam penggunaan terapeutik, karena pembentukan resisten terhadap allicin lebih sulit 1000 kali dari antibiotik β-Laktam. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui level produksi Allicin untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan jamur Candida Albicans pada vagina. Metode penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperiment. Terdapat 3 tahap penelitian, mendapatkan allicin dari bawang putih “lanang”, Candida Albicans dikembangbiakan pada media dan mencari dan mendapatkan konsentrasi allicin untuk mengendalikan jumlah Candida Albicans. Analisa data yang dipakai yaitu T-Test. Menurut analisa pada kelompok yang diberi 50 µg allicin, nilai asymp sig=0,001<0,01 dan nilai t hitug> t tabel, 8.961>3,747 yang berarti ada signifikansi produksi allicin dapat mengendalikan jumlah candida albicans.
PENGGUNAAN ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA NESS UNTUKMENURUNKAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Jayanti Nicky Danur
Published: January 2019

Hipertensi pada menopause telah diakui sebagai silent killer atau penyakit yang dapat menimbulkan kematian tanpa disertai dengan gejala-gejala terlebih dahulu. Mengobati hipertensi dapat dilakukan secara medis maupun tradisional. Masyarakat sekarang ini lebih menggemari obat tradisional, karena merupakan pengobatan alternatif yang baik, biaya murah, tanpa efek samping dan jika tekanan darah sudah normal, dapat dihentikan pemakaiannya.Daun sambiloto didukung oleh kandungan zat andrographolide yang pahit rasanya, alkaloid, dan kalium.Kandungan andrographolide mampu meningkatkan sistem pertahanan tubuh seperti produksi sel darah putih yang menyerang bakteri dan benda asing lainnya.Kalium tinggi pada sambiloto berguna untuk mengeluarkan air dan garam untuk mengatasi hipertensi.

 Terdapat 26 responden pada penelitian deskriptif ini.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yang mana jumlah sampel adalah keseluruhan dari jumlah populasi yaitu 26 wanita menopause penderita hipertensi yang menggunakan daun sambiloto. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. 

 Angka hipertensi pada wanita menopause mengalami penurunan, hipertensi berat dari 46,1% menjadi 0%, sedangkan hipertensi sedang dari 38,5% menjadi 11,5%, hipertensi ringan dari 15,4% menjadi 57,7% dan tekanan darah normal dari 0% menjadi 30,8%. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan lainnya memberikan penyuluhan cara penggunaan daun sambiloto yang benar dan disarankan kepada wanita menopause untuk menjaga pola hidup dan menggunakan obat tradisional dengan benar.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN PADA MURID TAMAN KANAK-KANAK IBNU HUSAIN SURABAYA
Authors: Kumala Ratna , Yudhastuti Ririh
Published: January 2019

Infeksi cacingan merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Kejadian umumnya tinggi pada daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi dengan sanitasi yang buruk. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan higiene perorangan dengan kejadian kecacingan pada murid Taman Kanak-kanak Ibnu Husain Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional dengan rancangan studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah murid dan ibu murid TK Ibnu Husain Surabaya sebanyak 24 orang. Pengambilan data primer dengan metode wawancara dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi phi untuk mengetahui kuat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 91,7% ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai masalah cacingan pada anak. Sebesar 79,2% responden memiliki kebiasaan mencuci tangan yang kurang, sebesar 79,2% responden memiliki kebiasaan memotong kuku seminggu sekali, sebesar 75% responden memiliki kebiasaan bermain di tanah dan sebesar 45,8% responden memiliki kebiasaan memakai alas kaki yang kurang. Kejadian kecacingan pada responden sebesar 16,7%. Terdapat 3 variabel yang memiliki kuat hubungan cukup dengan kejadian kecacingan pada murid TK Ibnu Husain Surabaya antara lain kebiasaan memotong kuku (r=0,321), kebiasaan bermain di tanah (r=0,258) dan kebiasaan memakai alas kaki (r=0,486). Disarankan kepada pihak TK Ibnu Husain Surabaya untuk memberikan materi belajar tambahan terkait  perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada murid khususnya perilaku pencegahan infeksi cacingan.
Faktor-faktor Yang berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Orang Dewasa Di Desa besuk Kecamatan Bantaran Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Putri Anindea Elma
Published: January 2019

ISPA merupakan jenis penyakit yang paling banyak diderita oleh warga Desa Besuk. Berdasarkan data laporan dari Puskesmas Bantaran mulai tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2015, jumlah penderita ISPA di Desa Besuk sebanyak 336 orang. ISPA menduduki peringkat pertama jenis penyakit yang paling banyak diderita oleh penduduk Desa Besuk dibandingkan penyakit infeksi maupun penyakit non infeksi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA di Desa Besuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah warga Desa Besuk yang berada dalam rentang usia 20-44 tahun yang berjumlah 1.344 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan prinsip simple random sampling sehingga didapatkan jumlah akhir responden sebanyak 60 orang sebagai sampel penelitian. Variabel independen meliputi keberadaan debu dalam ruang, frekuensi menyapu rumah,  penggunaan masker saat keluar rumah, kepadatan hunian tempat tidur, luas ventilasi dapur, dan jenis lantai rumah, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kejadian ISPA pada orang dewasa. Data penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α < 0,1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga faktor yang berhubungan dengan ISPA yaitu keberadaan debu ruang (p=0,006), frekuensi menyapu rumah (p=0,083), dan penggunaan masker saat keluar rumah (p=0,099). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa warga Desa Besuk belum maksimal dalam menjaga kebersihan rumah dan menjaga diri dari polutan berbahaya di lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, Warga Desa Besuk disarankan untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan kesehatan dirinya dengan berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta disarankan untuk memakai masker saat bepergian ke luar rumah dikarenakan kondisi lingkungan di Desa Besuk yang berdebu
Hubungan Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) Kontrasepsi Dengan Persepsi Suami Akseptor KB Suntik Tentang Kondom (Di Wilayah Kerja Pustu Pangeranan Kecamatan Bangkalan)
Authors: Putri Lidia Aditama
Published: January 2019

Kegiatan Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) kontrasepsi di lini terdepan kebanyakan dilakukan terhadap wanita. Sebaliknya, kegiatan KIE yang dilakukan terhadap pria atau suami adalah hal yang langka ditemui dalam kegiatan KIE program KB. Minimnya akses suami terhadap KIE dapat menimbulkan persepsi yang salah terhadap alat kontrasepsi, khususnya kondom. Dampak dari persepsi yang salah tentang kondom menyebabkan peningkatan peran suami dalam Keluarga Berencana  dari tahun ke tahun tidak berkembang sesuai harapan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) dengan persepsi suami akseptor KB suntik tentang kondom.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 55suami akseptor KB suntik yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan populasi yaitu sebanyak 64 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman.

Sampel sebanyak 55 responden yang mendapatkan KIE kurang sebagian besar bersikap negatif 20 orang (71,4%) dan bersikap positif 8 orang (28,6%). Dari data tersebut dilakukan uji korelasi rank spearman diperoleh p = 0,001 < α = 0,05,  sehingga H0 ditolak, berarti ada hubungan Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) Kontrasepsi dengan persepsi suami akseptor KB suntik tentang kondom.

Tempat penelitian disarankan untuk menambah motivasi kepada suami agar memiliki persepsi positif tentang kontrasepsi pria dan berpartisipasi menjadi akseptor KB pria
Hubungan Perilaku 3M Plus Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian DBD Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta
Authors: Sinta Prabawati
Published: January 2019

Kejadian DBD di seluruh dunia dilaporkan oleh WHO dengan jumlah sebanyak 500.000 penderita dan 22.000 kematian. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari menempati urutan tertinggi kejadian DBD di Surakarta. Gerakan 3M plus merupakan upaya agar kejadian DBD menurun. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku 3M plus masyarakat dengan kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta.

Menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta (RT 09 RW 20 Kelurahan Kadipiro) sebanyak 213 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 138 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan cara mengundi anggota populasi.

Responden yang berperilaku 3M plus masyarakat yaitu sebesar 81,2% (112 orang) dan yang mengalami kejadian DBD yaitu sebesar 5,8% (8 orang). Hasil uji Spearman diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000 dan rs = 0,515.

Ada hubungan perilaku 3M plus masyarakat dengan kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta.Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam menanggulangi DBD adalah gerakan 3M plus masyarakat yaitu menguras, menutup, mengubur plus melakukan langkah lain yang dapat memberantas perkembangbiakkan nyamuk. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan perilaku 3M plus masyarakat untuk mengurangi perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
PENUNDAAN PEMBAGIAN WARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Dahliani Lia , Ananda Faisar , Yamamah Ansari
Published: January 2019

There are several ways that the Muslim community in solving the problem of division of inheritance in the city of Langsa, that is by way of musyawarah or kinship both involve family or even involving the village device, and the last way is through the Court Syar'iyah Langsa. Many Langsa city residents are procrastinating their inheritance. Factor or reason Langsa City society postpone the division of inheritance that is: agreement of all heirs; the heirs of many who are young or have not yet been given an inheritance; some parties want to take possession of the estate so that there is no or delayed distribution of the inheritance; most societies consider discussing inheritance after heirs are taboo; still life of one of the father or mother of the heir so that postponed the division of inheritance. The impact of delay in distribution of inheritance made by the community in Langsa City, as follows: conflict between the heirs, whether mild conflict to severe conflict; the existence of reduced heirs rights of the part which should be accepted; the existence of heirs who can not feel the inheritance due to death before the inheritance had been distributed; the breaking of the relationship or the brotherhood between the heirs due to the seizure of inheritance.
PENGUATAN TATA KELOLA KELEMBAGAAN IAIN MENUJU IAIN AMBON BERMUTU MELALUI PELAKSANAAN GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE
Authors: Abdul Abd. Jabar , Adam Masri
Published: January 2019

The data collection was done by using; documentation, observation, and interviews. Data were analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, display/presentation of data, and conclusion/verification. The results showed that; 1) governance institutions in the implementation of Ambon IAIN Tridarma not running optimally and satisfactorily. The fundamental issue is due to weak work culture, the lack of consolidation and utilization of academic resources, and lack of commitment, awareness and a sense of collective responsibility to understand, appreciate and execute the vision, mission, tasks, functions and programs are consistently under applicable laws; 2) Application of the principles of good university governance in institutional governance as a whole is still relatively weak. Indication of the weakness was seen; a) the lack of transparency, especially in terms of regulation, management and implementation of the budget; b) Accountability in terms of public accountability which demands an increase in PT's ability to maximize available resources effectively and efficiently to achieve the expected results, in this context IAIN not sufficiently accountable; c) Responsibility is still relatively weak, many neglected issues, the activities and performance of quality not still often done repeatedly so IAIN not yet reached the high quality; d) Independence, space for creating, innovating is open to all parties, the problem is the individual consciousness academicians who have maximum independence in utilizing space to develop professionalism, except to the work that are routine, structural and formalistic; e) Fairness or equality in relation to the consolidation and utilization of academic resources to participate in various academic agenda has not seen enough fairness. 3) Quality IAIN Ambon is currently in the category of good or moderate. The achievement of quality is closely related to the level of implementation of the principles of GUG that are not yet consistent and maximum. If the principles of GUG can be consistently and maximum, it is believed to be able to make IAIN Ambon superior, high-quality, competitively and have high competitiveness.
KONTROVERSI HALAL-HARAM ASURANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Suhardih Dodih
Published: January 2019

Insurance is still debated among scientists when viewed in terms of Islamic law. Contemporary Islamic jurists are fully aware that the legal status of insurance has not been determined by previous Islamic law experts (experts). The application of Takāful is now the result of the struggle between understanding Islamic law and the reality that occurs. These problems need to be reviewed in the order of Islamic law in depth. This paper aims to offer Shariah aspects in the application of Takāful (Sharia Insurance), Takāful insurance law (Sharia Insurance), scholars' views on Takaful (Sharia Insurance), compare the characteristics of Takāful (Sharia Insurance) and Conventional Insurance, as well as the author's analysis of Halal insurance for Islamic insurance.
ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER HUKUM BISNIS SYARIAH (MONOPOLI DALAM BISNIS SYARIAH)
Authors: Putra Dadi Permana
Published: January 2019

Monopoly and oligopoly, monopsy, dominant position, and various other forms of unfair competition in the world of commerce. Indeed the market is an economic element that can realize the benefit and welfare of human life. Islam forbids unfair competition and closes all roads leading to it. Goods and services that are community needs are never justified to be monopolized. In the view of Islam monopoly is something that is legal. What is not permitted in Islam is monopolistic behavior that can harm society.
Antisipasi Dampak Social Engineering Pada Bisnis Perbankan
Authors: Junaedi Dani Indra
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan teknologi informasi membuat institusi perbankan mengubah strategi bisnis dengan menempatkan teknologi sebagai unsur utama dalam proses inovasi produk dan jasa. Kecanggihan teknologi yang diterapkan oleh institusi perbankan telah diakui mampu menangkal potensi kejahatan perbankan yang dilakukan oleh hacker. Menyadari semakin canggihnya perlindungan sistem perbankan, hacker tidak hanya beroperasi di balik komputer untuk menyerang targetnya, mereka juga menghampiri targetnya secara langsung untuk mendapatkan informasi berharga yang mereka butuhkan sehingga dapat mengakses sistem yang terlindungi oleh benteng keamanan dan membuat penanganan keamanan apapun menjadi tidak berguna, cara seperti inilah yang biasa disebut sebagai Social Engineering. Dalam social engineering, si pelaku memanfaatkan sifat alamiah dari manusia. Hal ini diartikan bahwa betapa sifat alami manusia dapat diketahui dan dipelajari juga dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan tertentu. Kejahatan social engineering sangat membahayakan bisnis perbankan karena berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian finansial, reputasi dan hukum bagi bank dan nasabahnya melalui serangan fisik dan serangan psikologis. Untuk mengurangi resiko tersebut, bank perlu untuk melatih dan mendidik staf mereka mengenai ancaman keamanan dan bagaimana caranya mengenali dan mengantisipasi serangan Social Engineering. Untuk mencegah dampak social engineering pada bisnis perbankan diperlukan langkah antisipatif melalui mencegah kebocoran password, keamanan akses informasi, verifikasi kontak, mengikuti prosedur, pelaporan tindakan mencurigakan, menjaga emosi, pelatihan berkelanjutan dan memberikan edukasi kepada nasabah
Penilaian Hasil Kegiatan Belajar Mahasiswa Menggunakan Metode Cluster Non-Hierarki
Authors: Wicaksono Haryoso
Published: January 2019

Pengambilan keputusan dalam evaluasi pendidikan, salah satunya adalah penilaian atas kegiatan belajar mahasiswa dalam satu semester pada satu mata kuliah tertentu. Metode yang bisa diterapkan adalah Metode Data Mining, yaitu Clustering Non-Hierarki. Dipakai sebagai metode alternatif atas metode penilaian dengan pembobotan yang selama ini lazim digunakan. Dengan segala kelebihan dan kekurangannya, metode Cluster ini bisa dipakai sebagai metode alternatif penilaian atas kegiatan belajar mahasiswa dalam satu semester pada satu mata kuliah tertentu.

Metode Cluster yang digunakan adalah Metode Non-Hierarki. Data yang diolah sebanyak 56 record dengan tujuan mengelompokkan isi dari variabel-variabel Hadir, Nilai Hadir, Nilai Tugas, Nilai UTS & Nilai UAS. Jumlah Cluster yang direncanakan adalah 5, mengacu kepada nilai-nilai huruf yang dipakai untuk penilaian. Yaitu, nilai huruf A, B, C, D & E. Hasil dari metode Cluster Non-Hierarki tadi dibandingkan dengan penentuan penilaian dengan metode pembobotan yang lazim dipakai selama ini. Hasil perbandingan didapatkan 73,21% didapatkan nilai huruf yang sama, antara metode Cluster Non-Hierarki dengan metode pembobotan yang lazim dipakai selama ini. Diperlukan lebih banyak record untuk meningkatkan kualitas penilaian menggunakan metode Cluster Non-Hierarki ini. Diperlukan kebijakan akademik untuk menerapkan metode penilaian menggunakan metode Cluster Non-Hierarki ini
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RESIKO SISTEM KEAMANAN IDS (INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM) DENGAN FRAMEWORK NIST (NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY) SP 800-30 (STUDI KASUS DISINFOLAHTAAU MABES TNI AU)
Authors: Elanda Anggi , Tjahjadi Djajasukma
Published: January 2019

IDS (Intrusion Detection System) adalah sistem komputer (bisa merupakan kombinasi software dan hardware) yang berusaha melakukan deteksi penyusupan. IDS akan melakukan pemberitahuan saat mendeteksi sesuatu yang dianggap sebagai mencurigakan atau tindakan ilegal. IDS tidak melakukan pencegahan terjadinya penyusupan. Pengamatan untuk melakukan pemberitahuan itu bergantung pada bagaimana baik melakukan konfigurasi IDS. Software Agent (selanjutnya disebut agent saja) adalah entitas perangkat lunak yang didedikasikan untuk tujuan tertentu. NIST (National Institute of Standard and Technology) Special Publication (SP) 800-30 adalah panduan manajemen risiko untuk sistem teknologi informasi yang terstandarisasi oleh Pemerintah Pusat Amerika Serikat. Metodologi ini dirancang untuk menjadi suatu perhitungan kualitatif dan didasarkan pada analisis keamanan yang cukup sesuai dengan keinginan pemilik sistem dan ahli teknis untuk benar-benar mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi dan mengelola risiko dalam sistem TI. Proses ini sangat komprehensif, meliputi segala sesuatu dari ancaman sampai dengan sumber identifikasi untuk evaluasi berkelanjutan dan penilaian. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memilih untuk analisis manajemen resiko dari aplikasi Cybersensor sebagai IDS yaitu dengan menganalisis resiko apa saja yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang, dalam hasil analisis ini akan membuat sebuah laporan untuk dilaporkan kepada pihak manajemen untuk sebagai acuan kejadian-kejadian yang telah terjadi ataupun belum terjadi sehingga lebih waspada saat sebuah serangan terjadi. Cybersensor sendiri dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Python serta penggabungan dengan aplikasi Snort .
PERBEDAAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT ANTARA METODE MANUAL IMPROVED NEUBAUER DENGAN METODE AUTOMATIC HEMATOLOGY ANALYZER
Authors: Darmayani Satya , Hasan Fonnie E. , A Devi Ekafitria
Published: January 2019

Leucocytes are nucleated cells in the blood that can be divided into 5 types. Every cell can be calculated its percentage in the blood by doing types calculation and can be distinguished by the size of the core form, color of granules and cytoplasm inside. This study aimed to determine the results of the difference calculation of leukocytes count examination between Manual Method (Improved Neubauer) and Automatic Hematology Analyzer Method in outpatients at the General Hospital of Kendari. Samples of this study were 30 people taken by accidental sampling. The results of the study with 30 samples using manual method (Improved Neubauer), 25 patients (83.4%) had normal leukocyte and 5 patients (16.6%) had abnormal, and examination using Automatic Hematology Analyzer  Method showed 22 patients (73.4%) had normal leukocyte and 8 patients (26.6%) had abnormal. Based on paired test  of samples obtained p value = 0, 000, so it can be concluded that there is significant difference between count examination of leukocytes using Manual Method with Improved Neubauer and Automatic Hematology Analyzer Method.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN JENIS MP-ASI DAN STATUS KELUARGA TERHADAP STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 7 – 24 BULAN DI KECAMATAN JAYA BARU KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: AL Rahmad Agus Hendra
Published: January 2019

Children under two years is a period with rapid growth and development in (the golden period) and is classified in the group were extremely malnutrition. Complementary feeding and the nutritional status of children cause problems in the aspect of a causal relationship, that the giving its less precise impact on malnutrition status. The study aims to measure the difference in the use omplementary feeding type in families with non-civil and civil servants on the nutritional status of children aged 7 – 24 months in the district Jaya Baru Banda Aceh. The research method with quantitative approach through the cross-sectional design, with a variables consist of the use complementary feeding, nutritional status, and family status. Data was collected through interviews and observations taken at 83 randomly selected samples. Analysis data used with statistical a Chi-Square test on CI:95%. The results showed no difference in proportion of nutritional status (p-value= 0,518) between a families from civil servants with not a family of civil servants (p-value > 0,05). Furthermore, the use omplementary feeding type a proportionally shows the difference with p= 0,005 (p-value < 0,05) in the district of Jaya Baru Banda Aceh. The conclusion that the nutritional status of children between the families of civil servants with not civil servants did not show a difference, but in the use of omplementary feeding by proportion and type of family status have significant differences.
KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 MAMUJU
Authors: Yuliah Yuliah , Adam Adriyani , Hasyim Muh.
Published: January 2019

Vegetables and fruits consumption in adolescents is very important and contains many nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and fiber in achieving a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition. Some vitamins and minerals contained in vegetables and fruits have antioxidant functions that can reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases associated with nutrition, as a result of overweight or malnutrition. Vegetables and fruits are also rich in vitamins and minerals that play a role in the metabolic system in the body including energy metabolism. The aim of this study is to analysis the relationship vegetable and fruit consumption with the incidence of obesity in SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju 2016. Design of this study is analytic research with cros sectional approach. Samples are 280 students of SMU Negeri 1 Kabupaten Mamuju with sampling method by systematic random sampling. The results of the research for the consumption of vegetable category is quite as many as 114 people (40.7%) and less vegetable consumption of 166 people (59.3%). Chi-square test results obtained p > ​​0.05, there is no relationship between vegetable consumption with the incidence of obesity. For the consumption of enough fruits as many as 92 people (32.9%) and less fruit consumption of 188 people (67.1%). Chi-square test results obtained p value > 0.05 , there is no relationship between fruit consumption with the incidence of obesity. Suggestions in this study is the need for intensive information about the importance of healthy lifestyles and balanced nutrition for adolescents to achieve the ideal body weight.
Efektifitas Buku Saku dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pendamping Ibu Nifas di Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Ahmady Ahmady , Ashari Agus Erwin
Published: January 2019

Perinatal and neonatal period is a critical period for the baby's life. Two-thirds of infant deaths occur within 4 weeks after delivery and 60% of newborn deaths occur within 7 days after birth. Regular neonatal visits may early detect to prevent infant mortality. The family's role and support is enormous for the regularity of neonatal visits. The objective of the study was to know the effectiveness of the Pocket Book on the Knowledge of the Psychologist's Companion of the Babies' Period and the visit of the neonate. This research uses experimental Pre design. In this study, the subjects in the study consisted of two groups, the intervention group and the non-intervention group. The samples were the nearest relatives and lived in the same house with the mothers who delivered in housemother health service facilities from June to November 2017 in the work area of ​​the Binanga and Puskesmas Padang. The results showed that statistically significant results showed that there were differences in the average score of the puerperal and neonatal visits between the intervention group and the control group, thus the pocket book was effective for the improvement of maternal companion knowledge. Conclusion and Suggestion in this research that pocket book is effective for knowledge enhancement of maternal companion, and hopefully this pocket book need to be tested its validity by experts.
Observation on the breeding biology of Polypedates teraiensis (Dubois, 1987) (Amphibia: Rhacophoridae)
Authors: Lalchhanhimi Jacinta , H.T. Lalremsanga
Published: January 2019

The breeding biology of tree frog, Polypedates teraiensis was studied during the breeding season at Mizoram University Campus. It was found that sound production by male during the breeding season was primarily a reproductive function and advertisement calls attract females to the breeding areas and announce other males that a given territory is occupied. The aim of this study was to provide the detailed information on the breeding behaviour and the advertisement calls of Polypedates teraiensis. The morphometric measurements of the amplecting pairs (males and females) for sexual dimorphism along with clutch sizes were also studied.