bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualitative study to explore reasons for ‘no-show’ after diagnosis of breast cancer in a private teaching hospital in Kerala
Authors: Mohamed Rehna Chaneparambil , George Leyanna Susan , Tomy Chitra
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:

Breast Cancer is the commonest cancer among women both in developed and developing world. Exploring the reasons involved in ‘no-show’ at the health facility, which is also a teaching hospital, after being diagnosed with breast cancer can aid as a problem identifier, act as an add-on for continuous quality improvement in healthcare and open avenue of understanding about participation that women have in decision-making. This study aims to explore the reasons for ‘no-show’ after diagnosis of breast cancer in a teaching hospital.

Method:

A hospital-based cancer registry was used to extract the number of patients from the medical records department (MRD) who were diagnosed with breast cancer but did not show up for the treatment offered. Qualitative study method of in-depth interview was employed to understand the reasons for not following up after diagnosis. Interviews were audio taped, transcribed verbatim, analyzed for thematic contents using the standard content analysis framework.

Result:

Personal, familial, social, and hospital-related factors were involved in not following up in the health facility. The major themes were financial difficulties, general inconvenience, others’ decisions, alternative therapy, acclaimed oncologists, and awful occurrences, which were categorized under three heads as perceived barriers to continuing treatment in the health facility of study, perceived benefits of treatment in other facilities, and influence of family, friends, and society on decision-making.

Conclusion:

The study throws light on the multitude of reasons behind ‘no-show’ behavior among patients with breast cancer from the facility where the diagnosis was made, highlighting the requirement for a more patient-centred approach that considers financial, social, and psychological factors in healthcare delivery. Addressing these barriers could significantly improve treatment adherence and outcomes in breast cancer care.
Navigating challenges: Diagnosis and management of foreign body aspiration in a child: A case report
Authors: Pradhan Monalisa , Gohil Krutika M. , Shinde Srinivasrao G. , Khan Zoha , Nadeem Arsalan , Wanjari Mayur , Mittal Gaurav
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Foreign body aspiration in pediatric patients presents a significant challenge in diagnosis and management, often leading to acute respiratory distress. We report the case of a 4-and-a-half-year-old male child with a history of recurrent left-sided lobar pneumonia, who presented with high-grade fever and cough persisting for 14 days. Despite lacking distress or stridor, a routine chest X-ray revealed right-sided lower lobe pneumonia, prompting further investigation. Auscultation revealed reduced air entry and crepitations in the right lower lobe. Bronchoscopy confirmed the presence of a deep-seated foreign body (a wheel of a toy car with its axle) in the right main bronchus. Prompt intervention by an ENT surgeon led to the successful removal of the foreign body under general anesthesia. Post-procedural care included intravenous administration of dexamethasone and ceftriaxone, along with budecort nebulization.

This case highlights the complexities in diagnosing foreign body aspiration and emphasizes the importance of prompt intervention to prevent complications and ensure favorable outcomes.
Continuous glucose monitoring guides glucagon-like peptide 1-based therapy use and optimization in people with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Parsiani Rita , Grace Thomas , Green Courtney R. , Castle Jessica R. , Wilson Leah M.
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a large and growing epidemic. Importantly, new technologies and pharmaceutical options are improving the management of T2D. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems have advanced glucose-sensing technology, which has made it easier for users to monitor their glucose levels. Glucagon-like peptide 1-based therapies and dual agonists have similarly revolutionized the treatment of T2D. In this article, we present four cases of individuals with T2D who, in collaboration with their healthcare provider, used the data from their CGM systems to inform therapy changes, including the initiation and titration of glucagon-like peptide 1-based therapies. Combined use of CGM systems and glucagon-like peptide 1-based therapies could improve people’s diabetes as well as their overall health.
Comparison between Paediatric Advanced Warning Score (PAWS) and Paediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS) in Predicting Intensive Care Unit Admissions in Children
Authors: Mathew Hitha Rose , Shanbhag Sweta , Khan Habeeb Ullah
Published: February 2025

Background:

Children with varying severity of illness seek medical care and early identification of patients at risk of clinical deterioration along with appropriate level of care are integral components of high-quality medical care. The paediatric advanced warning score (PAWS) is a newer scoring system which takes additional parameters such as temperature, oxygen saturation and alert, verbal, pain, unresponsive (AVPU) scale compared to the widely used paediatric early warning score (PEWS).

Aims:

The aim of this study was to compare the utility of PAWS with PEWS for predicting intensive care unit (ICU) admissions in children.

Materials and Methods:

We conducted a prospective observational study, which included 1000 children aged 1 month to 15 years who presented to the emergency department. Focussed clinical assessment was done and PAWS and PEWS were assigned. Cutoff scores for predicting paediatric ICU admission for each of these scores were derived using the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV).

Results:

Out of 1000 children included in the study, 169 (16.9%) patients required admission – 107 to ward and 62 to ICU. For PAWS, the area under curve (AUC) for predicting ICU admission for a cutoff score of ≥3 was 0.969 (P < 0.0001) with sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of 88%, 99%, 96.5% and 99.2%, respectively. For PEWS, AUC for predicting ICU admission for a cutoff score of ≥3 was 0.946 (P < 0.0001) with sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of 41.9%, 99.6%, 89.6% and 99.2%, respectively.

Conclusion:

PAWS can serve as a better screening tool for prediction of ICU admission in children, as compared to PEWS.
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Concealed by Painful Diabetic Polyneuropathy: A Case Report
Authors: Yadav Archana , Das Gautam
Published: February 2025

Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) is a compression neuropathy of the posterior tibial nerve or its branches within the tarsal tunnel. It commonly presents with symptoms such as burning pain, tingling, and numbness in the plantar aspect of the foot. However, in patients with diabetes, distinguishing TTS from diabetic neuropathy can be challenging due to overlapping symptoms. Here, we present a case of a patient with long-standing type 2 diabetes mellitus who initially presented with symptoms suggestive of diabetic neuropathy but was later diagnosed with TTS.
The multisystem impact and life-threatening complications of influenza virus: A case series
Authors: Garg Anshika , Jain Mukesh Kumar , Patnaik Sibabratta , Sahoo Bandya , Mishra Reshmi
Published: February 2025

Influenza, a significant cause of seasonal morbidity and mortality, can lead to severe complications affecting multiple organ systems. This case series highlights the diverse and severe manifestations of influenza-related organ dysfunction in children such as myocarditis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute kidney injury, acute necrotizing encephalopathy, acute liver failure, and influenza-associated encephalopathy. This series emphasizes the critical need for early recognition and aggressive management of severe influenza cases, given the potential for rapid deterioration and multiorgan involvement. The diversity in organ dysfunction emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing severe influenza, particularly in children, where outcomes can be dire despite optimal care.
The Incredible Impact and Contributions of Irving Glickman in the Field of Oral Pathology and Periodontology
Authors: Jebin A. Aysha , Sai Vamsi Venkata Krishna , Erady Aparnna Suresh
Published: February 2025

The fields of science and medicine are filled with notable figures such as Leeuwenhoek, Pasteur, Lister, Fleming and amongst others, who have each made significant contributions to various medical fields. Dentistry too boasts of distinguished individuals such as Fauchard, Black, Gottlieb, Orban and amongst others. Irving Glickman’s name is rightly placed amongst these celebrated and esteemed pioneers of the dental field. Irving Glickman was a clinical researcher and author, often referred to as the father of periodontology. Upon completing his education, he focused on teaching, research and the development of organised dentistry. In the areas of clinical periodontology and oral pathology, his impact introduced new ideas and paths towards achieving clinical success and excellence. Irving Glickman was one of the most influential figures in dentistry from 1938 to the present day.
Effect of Chicken Egg Shell Powder Solution on Microhardness of Artificially Induced Cemental Erosion: An In vitro Study
Authors: Lembai Sneha , Mathew Josey , George Liza , Charlie K. M. , Padavil Tobin C. , Rajan Rishi
Published: February 2025

Context

Root caries is a significant problem among aging adults. The chicken egg shell powder (CESP) derived from chicken eggshells has demonstrated efficacy in remineralising the enamel affected by carious lesions. This study tried to assess remineralisation potential of CESP on cementum. If proven effective, may be used for management of root caries.

Aims

This study aims to evaluate and compare the effect of treating cementum with CESP for different time intervals in comparison with casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) using Vickers microhardness test.

Settings and Design

In vitro.

Subjects and Methods

CESP solution was prepared. Cervical third of root of 32 mandibular molars were sectioned to obtain 5 mm thick sections. For inducing cemental erosion, teeth were submerged in six ml of carbonated beverage. Samples were randomly allotted into four groups (n = 8): Group I (Control): untreated (sample immersed in deionised water), Group II: CPP-ACP was applied daily using an applicator tip for 4 min over a period of 7 consecutive days, Group III: Immersed in CESP solution 2 times a day (30 min) for seven consecutive days and Group 1V: Immersed in CESP solution for 7 consecutive days. Analysis of microhardness done for normal cementum, following initiation of dental erosion and after 7 days following remineralisation using Vickers microhardness test.

Statistical Analysis Used

For intragroup comparison, paired t-test and one-way ANOVA was utilised. Post hoc analysis was employed to validate differences observed between groups.

Results

The results suggested that mean increase in microhardness of teeth treated with CPP ACP was greater than those immersed in CESP for continuous 7 days, followed by teeth immersed in CESP 30 min twice daily. No significant difference was seen in mean value among remineralised groups (P = 0.59). CESP at various time intervals showed equivalent result of remineralisation compared to CPP-ACP.

Conclusions

CESP being natural, economic and easy to use can be used as an alternative to present day remineralising agents such as CPP-ACP. The outlook appears promising for the prevention and treatment of cemental erosion.
A STUDY ON FREQUENTLY ORDEREDPRODUCT CATEGORIES IN ONLINEMARKETS
Authors: Dr. P. DEVARAJU
Published: February 2025

COVID-19 has brought unprecedented changes in the way business use to happen. Because of the pandemic situation, people were forced to opt for online method of purchases irrespective of social class. The said period has transformed the way people perform their shopping activity. There is a paradigm shift in which people use to perform shopping. The advantages of online shopping such as time saving, flexible timings, wide range, offers, no physical movement etc has put this method of shopping on front.
Certain categories of products are ordered online very frequently and some products occasionally. Important product categories include books, music, apparels, cosmetics and body care products, accessories, furniture, home decors, electronics, life style products, baby care products, mobiles etc.
Analysis of Rewards and Punishment on the Performance of State-Owned Enterprise Employees in Medan Region
Authors: Suwarno Bambang , Harahap Arman
Published: February 2025

Motivating workers through the use of rewards and punishments, the management control system places an emphasis on output. Any decent employee will follow the rules set out by their employer and will push for their coworkers to do the same. Finding out whether company rewards and punishments have an effect on employee performance in a State-Owned Enterprise is the main objective of this study. Quantitative studies employ non-probability purposive sampling and associative causality studies. With the aid of SmartPLS, descriptive statistics were applied to 100 questionnaires. All of the study's variables were found to have a positive and statistically significant effect. With a t-statistic value of 4.218, employees believe that the company's performance reviews can positively affect their pay, benefits, and advancement opportunities. The company's punisment motivate employees to perform well in order to avoid pay cuts and promotion delays (t-statistic value 4.861). When workers' expectations regarding company assessments and reward are satisfied, their performance improves (t-statistic value 3.900). Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that, with proper implementation of evaluation and sanctions, staff performance will improve. While punishments are the most powerful incentive for improving performance, this study's original finding is that positive reinforcement in the form of awards can inspire loyalty and good conduct.
A PESQUISA PARTICIPANTE COMO INTERAÇÃO/TRANSFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Agostini Carla , Arenhaldt Rafael
Published: February 2025

O uso dos agrotóxicos agrícolas possui impacto direto na saúde humana, tendo como consequência as intoxicações exógenas. Em contradição aos números elevados de comercialização destes produtos, que sugere sua utilização em larga escala, os números oficiais referentes às notificações das intoxicações exógenas por agrotóxicos agrícolas são insignificantes. em Ronda Alta, esse aspecto não é diferente. A pesquisa que originou a escrita deste artigo teve como objetivo implementar ações de Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) e de Educação Popular em Saúde, a fim de qualificar a prática das notificações por intoxicação exógena por agrotóxicos agrícolas. Desenvolvida como uma pesquisa participante de abordagem qualitativa, o público-alvo   selecionado foram os profissionais de saúde da Atenção Básica, do serviço de urgência e emergência da Associação dos Trabalhadores de Ronda Alta, além da população exposta. Foram realizadas 25 atividades formativas de EPS e de Educação Popular em Saúde, com a participação de 238 pessoas, mais a socialização de um repositório virtual com informações sobre agrotóxicos agrícolas e EPS aos profissionais da saúde. A pesquisa indica que as intoxicações exógenas por agrotóxicos agrícolas acontecem de forma grave e rotineira em Ronda Alta, mas não estão sendo registradas no sistema oficial de notificação, ocasionado tanto pela falta de procura da população exposta aos serviços de saúde como pelas informações limitadas por parte das equipes de saúde que atuam no cenário da investigação. O estudo, através da pesquisa participante, oportunizou a reflexão crítica por parte da população exposta em relação à sintomatologia causada pelas intoxicações exógenas causadas pelos agrotóxicos agrícolas, bem como dos profissionais de saúde acerca das características do seu território de atuação, dando visibilidade para o cenário da problemática dos agrotóxicos agrícolas, na perspectiva de contribuir para a redução da morbimortalidade decorrente da exposição aos agrotóxicos agrícolas em Ronda Alta. Levando em consideração os movimentos da pesquisa, foi elaborado um Produtos Técnico de Comunicação Programa de Rádio/Podcast – “Momento Saúde” para popularizar as informações da pesquisa. Este artigo aborda o percurso metodológico da Pesquisa Participante, se mostrando como o grande diferencial, contribuindo para o sucesso da pesquisa e como potência de transformação no cenário dos agrotóxicos agrícolas em Ronda Alta (RS).
A review on synthesis of paraben and applications of preservatives
Authors: SD Haseeb , S Asma Parveen , Y Prapurna Chandra
Published: February 2025

Parabens are a class of widely used preservatives in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. Despite their efficacy, concerns over their safety and toxicity have led to increased interest in alternative preservatives. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis of parabens, their properties, and applications. We discuss the different methods of paraben synthesis, including chemical and enzymatic approaches. The review also covers the use of parabens as preservatives in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food. Furthermore, we examine the safety and toxicity concerns associated with parabens and discuss alternative preservatives that are being developed. This review aims to provide a thorough understanding of parabens and their applications, as well as the current state of research on alternative preservatives.
An Analysis of the Relationship Between Family Firm Image with Brand Loyalty and Purchase Intention
Authors: Tariq Anam , Shafiq Vania , Tariq Saroosh
Published: February 2025

This research intends to examine the impact between the conflict of work-family and the psychological distress of permanent employees working in the manufacturing sector of Lahore. We further discussed workplace ostracism which plays the role of mediator in this particular relationship and the moderating role of resilience with specific theory. The study of psychological distress is a vast concept but not still focused in previous studies in this way and this study focused excitedly on it. The pressure that is related to work is known to be a basic issue that applies an impact on employees and also impacts the whole execution of an organization. stress-related issues incorporate high non-appearance, huge turnover, protests by employees, or relational conflicts. The survey was conducted through permanent employees for at least one year working in the manufacturing sector in Lahore. The data was gathered from 230 employees through convenience sampling, an adopted questionnaire with a cross-sectional deductive positivist approach was used, the explanatory research design, and descriptive research. The reliability, correlation, and standard deviation were tested for statistical analysis of research and used process Hayes for mediation moderation analysis. However, the workplace ostracism playing the role of mediating in this particular relationship and the moderating role of resilience exist in this research.
«Или в подьяконах на прочее потщися»: канонический статус иподиакона на Руси XI–XIII вв.
Authors: Гайденко П.И.
Published: February 2025

Образ и служение иподиаконов в Древней Руси крайне редко становятся предметом исследований историков. Вместе с тем, сообщения церковно-правовых источников (Ответов митрополита Георгия, Канонических ответов митрополита Иоанна, Вопрошаний Кирика) позволяют сделать ряд общих замечаний о месте иподиаконов в системе церковно-иерархических отношений и их частной жизни. Судя по всему, иподиаконы являлись частью диаконата, их место в древнерусском обществе было почетным и по-своему значимым. Вместе с тем, положение иподиаконов на Руси обладало своей спецификой, что, например, нашло свое отражение в двойственности, которая присутствовала в вопросе о браке. Указанная двойственность могла объясняться в том числе проблемами рекрутирования духовенства, а также качеством кандидатов.

The image and service of subdeacons in Ancient Rus’ extremely rarely become the subject of research by historians. At the same time, the messages of church-legal sources (Answers of Metropolitan George, Canonical Answers of Metropolitan John, Questions of Kirik) allow us to make a number of general comments about the place of subdeacons in the system of church-hierarchical relations and their private life. Apparently, subdeacons were part of the diaconate, their place in ancient Russian society was honorable and in its own way significant. At the same time, the position of subdeacons in Rus’ had its own specifics, which, for example, was reflected in the duality that was present in the question of marriage. The said duality could be explained, among other things, by problems with recruiting clergy, as well as the quality of candidates.
Святейший Правительствующий Синод и строительство Русской Палестины
Authors: Кондаков Ю.Е.
Published: February 2025

В 1857 г. Александром II было санкционировано открытие в Иерусалиме российской Духовной миссии. Перед новым учреждением ставился широкий спектр задач, в том числе и религиозных. В 1859 г. в Иерусалиме было начато строительство инфраструктуры для паломников. Всеми этими мероприятиями руководили министр иностранных дел А. М. Горчаков и великий князь Константин Николаевич. Св. Синод был отстранен от Восточной политики и лишь уведомлялся о проводимых мероприятиях. Обер-прокурор привлекался для консультаций по вопросам Русской Палестины. Пассивность Св. Синода в вопросах Русской Палестины была определена позицией митрополита Московского Филарета (Дроздова). Он считал, что греческое духовенство справлялось с задачей защиты православия в Св. Земле. Россия же должна была ограничиться только материальной помощью без вмешательства Русской Православной Церкви в религиозную ситуацию на Востоке. Св. Синод не участвовал в конфликтах глав Духовной миссии с консулами. Он вынужденно принял решение императора о ликвидации Духовной миссии в 1879 г. Обер-прокурор Св. Синода был членом Палестинского комитета и Императорского православного палестинского общества и назначал чиновников Св. Синода в Палестинскую комиссию.

In 1857, Alexander II authorized the opening of a Russian Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem. The new institution was faced with a wide range of tasks, including religious ones. In 1859, construction of infrastructure for pilgrims began in Jerusalem. All these events were led by the Minister of Foreign Affairs A. M. Gorchakov and Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich. The Holy Synod was removed from Eastern politics and was only notified of ongoing events. The Chief Prosecutor was involved in consultations on issues of Russian Palestine. The passivity of the Holy Synod on issues of Russian Palestine was determined by the position of Metropolitan of Moscow St. Philaret (Drozdov). He believed that the Greek clergy was up to the task of defending Orthodoxy in the Holy Land. Russia should have limited itself only to material assistance without the interference of the Russian Orthodox Church in the religious situation in the East. The Holy Synod did not participate in conflicts between the heads of the Spiritual Mission and the consuls. He was forced to accept the emperor’s decision to liquidate the Spiritual Mission in 1879. The Chief Prosecutor of the Holy Synod was a member of the Palestine Committee and the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society and appointed officials of the Holy Synod to the Palestine Commission.
Обстоятельства предоставления «Обществу восстановления православного христианства на Кавказе» духовно-цензорских полномочий
Authors: Карпук Д.А.
Published: February 2025

В центре статьи находится деятельность Общества восстановления православного христианства на Кавказе на начальном этапе его существования в 1860‑х гг. Одной из главных задач, стоявших перед Обществом, являлась просветительская деятельность среди народов Кавказа. Для ее реализации необходимо было активно заниматься переводами и изданием соответствующей литературы, однако, согласно действующим законам, все это необходимо было делать, получая разрешения духовной цензуры на каждое издание в Санкт-Петербурге или Москве. Подобного рода волокита приводила исключительно к затягиванию процесса по времени без какой бы то ни было пользы для дела. В результате, Святейший Синод поддержал инициативу Наместника на Кавказе великого князя Михаила Николаевича и разрешил Обществу иметь свою собственную типографию и издавать книги под своей собственной цензурой. Данная реформа стала важным шагом в деле децентрализации духовной цензуры во второй половине XIX столетия.

The article focuses on the activities of the Society for the Restoration of Orthodox Christianity in the Caucasus at the initial stage of its existence in the 1860s. One of the main tasks facing the Society was educational activities among the peoples of the Caucasus. To implement this, it was necessary to actively engage in translations and publication of relevant literature, but, according to the current laws, all this had to be done by obtaining permission from the spiritual censorship for each publication in St. Petersburg or Moscow. This kind of red tape led exclusively to the delay of the process without any benefit to the cause. As a result, the Holy Synod supported the initiative of the Viceroy of the Caucasus, Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich, and allowed the Society to have its own printing house and publish books under its own censorship. This reform became an important step in the decentralization of spiritual censorship in the second half of the 19th century.
Свято-Троицкая церковь «Кулич и Пасха» в конце XVIII–XX вв.
Authors: Шкаровский М.В.
Published: February 2025

Свято-Троицкая церковь «Кулич и Пасха» с конца XVIII в. являлась одним из самых значительных храмов Санкт-Петербурга. Большую часть своей более чем двухвековой истории она была и во многом остается духовным центром Невской заставы. Ее святыни играли важную роль в церковной жизни горожан, что особенно ярко проявилось в советский период. Свято-Троицкий храм был построен в стиле русского классицизма в 1785–1788 гг. по проекту выдающегося петербургского архитектора Н. А. Львова и является уникальным по своей архитектуре среди всех церквей России. В 1874 г. в церкви был крещен будущий Верховный правитель России адмирал А. В. Колчак. В 1938 г. храм был закрыт, но 17 апреля 1946 г. вновь открыт. В храм были переданы чтимые святыни — образ Божией Матери «Всех Скорбящих Радость» (с грошиками), а также колпинская икона святителя Николая Чудотворца. С 1976 г. в церкви несколько лет служил известный петербургский пастырь протоиерей Василий Ермаков. Особенно активно приходская деятельность велась с конца 1980‑х гг. Статья подготовлена на основе архивных документов.

One of the most significant churches in St. Petersburg since the end of the XVIII century was the Holy Trinity Church “Kulich and Easter”. For most of its more than two-century history, it was and in many ways remains the spiritual center of the Nevsky Outpost. Her shrines played an important role in the church life of the townspeople, which was especially pronounced during the Soviet period. The Holy Trinity Church was built in the style of Russian classicism in 1785–1788 according to the project of the outstanding St. Petersburg architect, N. A. Lvov, and is unique in its architecture among all the churches in Russia. In 1874, the future Supreme Ruler of Russia, Admiral A. V. Kolchak, was baptized in the church. In 1938, the church was closed, but reopened on April 17, 1946. Revered shrines were transferred to the temple — the image of the Mother of God “Joy to All Who Mourn” (with pennies), as well as the Kolpino icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Since 1976, the famous St. Petersburg pastor Archpriest Vasily Ermakov has served in the church for several years. Parish activity has been especially active since the late 1980s. The article is based on archival documents.
Участие священно- и церковнослужителей в организации церковно-певческой деятельности в Киевской епархии во второй половине XIX — начале XX вв. (по материалам «Киевских епархиальных ведомостей»)
Authors: Сологуб А.П.
Published: February 2025

Официальный печатный орган древнейшей Киевской епархии «Киевские епархиальные ведомости» освещал церковную жизнь с 1861 по 1918 гг. На страницах этого периодического издания публиковались статьи, посвященные в том числе церковно-певческой проблематике. Особый интерес представляет материалы, касающиеся участия священно- и церковнослужителей в организации и формировании церковно-певческого дела на своих приходах. В данной статье рассматривается вклад в дело развития церковного пения святителей Филарета (Амфитеатрова) и Сильвестра (Малеванского), митрополита Евгения (Болховитинова) и других архиереев. Отдельное внимание уделено церковно-певческим трудам маститых епархиальных протоиереев, сельских священнослужителей, псаломщиков, учителей церковных школ и регентов.

The official printed organ of the ancient Kiev diocese, the Kiev Diocesan Gazette, covered church life from 1861 to 1918. The pages of this periodical published articles devoted, among other things, to church singing issues. Of particular interest are materials concerning the participation of clergy and church ministers in organizing and developing church singing activities in their parishes. This article examines the contribution of Saints Philaret (Amphiteatrov) and Sylvester (Malevansky), Metropolitan Eugene (Bolkhovitinov) and other bishops to the development of church singing. Special attention is paid to the church singing works of venerable diocesan archpriests, rural clergy, psalm-readers, teachers of church schools and choir directors.
Послание старца Филофея и некоторые аспекты восточно-христианской экклезиологии
Authors: Маркидонов А.В.
Published: February 2025

В предлагаемой статье проблематика Послания Филофея соотносится, как со своим архетипом, — с теорией translatio imperii и ее библейской, различно толкуемой, версией у пророка Даниила. Последняя, в своих толкованиях, делает возможным сближение пророческого «вечного царства» — как с «Церковью святых», мысля ее существенно эсхатологично, так и с Римской империей, поскольку она исполняет миссию «слуги Христова строения». Двоякость интерпретации «вечного царства» проецируется и в церковно-каноническую сферу: в то время как церковные каноны эпохи Империи (3‑й канон Второго Вселенского собора и 28‑й — Четвертого) соотносят достоинство Церкви (так называемое «преимущество чести») с политическим положением метрополии, — более ранняя экклезиология (II в.) формулирует понятие «кафоличности», согласно которому Церковь, нераздельно-разделяемая, присутствует «как на чужбине» в каждом хронотопе своего бытия, при всей своей конкретности трансцендируя за границы земной (в том числе, конечно, и политической) реальности. Экклезиология Послания Филофея противоречиво выстраивается между этими двумя типами представлений о Церкви, что само по себе, как бы попутно, но неизбежно повышает значение нравственно-религиозного критерия в концепции «Третьего Рима».

In the proposed article, the problematic of the Epistle of Philotheus is related both to its archetype — to the theory of translatio imperii and its biblical, differently interpreted, version in the prophet Daniel. The latter, in its interpretations, makes possible the rapprochement of the prophetic “eternal kingdom” — both with the “Church of the Saints”, thinking of it essentially eschatologically, and with the Roman Empire, since it fulfills the mission of “the servant of Christ’s building”. The duality of the interpretation of the “eternal kingdom” is also projected into the church-canonical sphere: while the church canons of the Empire era (the 3rd canon of the Second Ecumenical Council and the 28th of the Fourth) correlate the dignity of the Church (the so-called “prerogative of honor”) with the political position of the metropolis, an earlier ecclesiology (2nd century) formulates the concept of “catholicity”, according to which the Church, inseparably divided, is present “as in a foreign land” in each chronotope of its existence, with all its concreteness transcending the boundaries of earthly (including, of course, political) reality. The ecclesiology of the Epistle of Philotheus is contradictorily built between these two types of ideas about the Church, which in itself, as if incidentally, but inevitably increases the significance of the moral-religious criterion in the concept of the “Third Rome”.
The Role of Inventory Cost Management on the Performance of SMES: Evidence from Albania
Authors: Duçi Ejona , Tabaku Eda , Çela Kristina
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the causal relationship between inventory value and sales revenue in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Albania. This research aims to understand how effective inventory management influences the economic performance of SMEs.
 
Theoretical Framework: Inventory management is a continuous process influenced by both internal and external factors, and its efficient handling is crucial for optimizing productivity and economic benefits. The study is grounded in the linear regression method, where inventory is treated as the independent variable and sales revenue as the dependent variable. The theoretical framework relies on the analysis of existing literature and financial statements from SMEs.
 
Method: This study uses a quantitative research methodology, employing linear regression analysis to explore the relationship between inventory and sales revenue. Data is collected from a combination of academic articles, financial statements of SMEs, and official websites that publish business performance reports. Inventory is considered the independent variable, and sales revenue is treated as the dependent variable, providing a clear focus for analysis.
 
Results and Discussion: The study reveals a significant relationship between inventory value and sales revenue in SMEs in Albania. Through the application of linear regression analysis, the findings suggest that effective inventory management directly influences the revenue generation capacity of SMEs. The discussion elaborates on how various factors, including technological advancements and inventory management systems, impact this relationship.
 
Research Implications: The implications of this research are significant for SMEs, as it provides insights into how inventory management systems can be optimized to increase sales revenues. The findings can guide companies in enhancing their operational strategies to reduce costs and improve productivity. Additionally, third-party stakeholders can utilize the results to support SMEs in improving their inventory practices.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature on inventory management by specifically addressing the context of SMEs in Albania, a region that has not been extensively studied in this field. The originality of this research lies in its focus on the causal relationship between inventory value and sales revenue in a developing economy, providing valuable insights for both academics and practitioners.
Institutional Leadership, Organizational Commitment, and Ethics in the Workplace: Triple Functions of Academic Leaders in Medical Laboratory Science Institution in Region 3, Philippines
Authors:   Wesleyan University – Philippines, Cabanatuan City, Bacalzo Grace D. , Nuevo Jose Jurel M. ,   Our Lady of Fatima University, Valenzuela City
Published: February 2025

Leadership in academic institutions plays a pivotal role in shaping organizational culture, fostering commitment, and upholding ethical standards. In the field of Medical Laboratory Science, where precision, integrity, and adaptability are paramount, effective leadership is essential to navigate evolving educational and professional demands. This study assessed the triple functions of academic leaders—focusing on institutional leadership, organizational commitment, and ethics in the workplace. Specifically, it explored the demographic profiles of respondents, their assessment of institutional leadership across various domains (e.g., professional development, curriculum development, community relations), organizational commitment, and personal and organizational ethics. Additionally, it examined significant differences based on demographic variables and relationships among the three focus areas. The majority of respondents (94.2%) were faculty members, with balanced gender representation (50% male and female). Most held a bachelor’s degree (85.6%) and had less than five years of service (87.5%). Assessment findings revealed strong confidence in institutional leadership, particularly in professional development and curriculum enhancement. However, results also highlighted moderate organizational commitment, with respondents expressing reservations about policies but pride in their organizational membership. Ethical practices, both personal and organizational, were rated highly, with emphasis on honesty, respect for diversity, and avoidance of favoritism. Significant differences in institutional leadership assessments emerged based on institutional affiliation, educational attainment, and years of service, whereas organizational commitment and ethics were consistent across demographics. Institutional leadership exhibited low correlation with organizational commitment but a moderate correlation with ethics in the workplace. Findings underscore the need for tailored leadership development programs, strategic improvements in organizational policies, and strengthened ethical frameworks. These insights aim to enhance leadership effectiveness, organizational commitment, and ethical standards in academic institutions.
Sound Patterning: An Index for Generating Meaning in Poetry
Authors: Akpojisheri Monday Ojevwe
Published: February 2025

The paper examines the functions of sound elements in poetry. Phonic features such as alliteration, rhyme, assonance and rhythm are used by writers not only as ornaments but also as containers of meaning. As a distinct genre of literature, poetry makes judicious use of sound elements and figurative expressions which enable the writer to say many things with few words. These sound elements are patterned in such a way to make the message of the writer vivid to the reader, unfortunately, the inability of the learner to recognize the functions of the phonic features, makes the study of poetry a â€œnightmareâ€. In this study some excerpts were selected and analysed, paying due attention to the patterning of the sound elements. The findings reveal that figures of sound are crafted by writers in a way to generate meaning. The paper concludes that to penetrate the message of a poet, one should consider how the writer manipulates the various phonological features.
English Pronunciation Among Fataluku Speakers: Consonants and Vowels in Focus
Authors: Muntasir Muntasir , Rahman Fadhlur , A’la Putri Nurul , Azmy Khairul , Siregar Try Mahendra
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the challenges faced by native Fataluku speakers in learning English pronunciation and the potential confusion experienced by native English speakers when interacting with Fataluku speakers who are currently learning English. These challenges arise due to phonetic differences between the two languages which can affect the effectiveness of cross-language communication. This study used voice recordings from native Fataluku speakers and analyzed consonant and vowel sounds by applying the Perceptual Assimilation Model (PAM). This model allows the identification of phonetic similarities and differences between Fataluku and English sounds, as well as the prediction of potential difficulties in second language sound acquisition.The results show that Fataluku speakers face significant difficulties in pronouncing some English sounds. The main difficulties are found in consonant pairs such as /ŋ/ and /n/, which are often mispronounced or not consistently realized. In addition, vowel pairs such as /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ are also challenging, mainly due to the absence of similar sounds in Fataluku. These findings highlight the difficulties in pronunciation not only affect Fataluku learners' confidence in speaking English, but can also lead to misunderstandings in cross-cultural interactions. As a result, cross-language communication becomes less effective, potentially affecting social integration, educational and employment opportunities for Fataluku speakers. Therefore, these findings have important implications for language teaching practices, including the need for teaching strategies that focus on difficult sounds and a contrastive phonetic approach to help Fataluku speakers improve their English speaking skills.
Modelling the Malaysian Herbal Domain Ontology for Standardizing the Safety of Herbal Medicine
Authors: Zahari Siti Habsah Sh , Ibrahim Zaharudin , Samsudin Ahmad Zam Hariro , Ibrahim Nor Hasni Che , Tokiran Nurul Syfa’ Mohd
Published: February 2025

The increasing availability of online herbal medicine information has complicated the process for consumers and practitioners to locate pertinent data. Conventional resources such as textbooks and manuscripts are deficient in depth and order, hindering comprehension of herbal remedies and their interconnections. Ontology, as a systematic framework, can assist in resolving this challenge by offering a more lucid articulation of knowledge. Ontologies have demonstrated efficacy in domains such as biology, ecology, and biodiversity research, consolidating and augmenting data descriptions while improving data discovery. This study aims to develop and assess a domain ontology for Malaysian Herbal Medicine utilizing evidence-based data. The research has employed the Haghigi framework, which has three main phases: method of identification, ontology design and implementation, and ontology assessment. The ontology comprises 13 primary classes and properties, addressing competency questions regarding the safety and efficacy of herbal medicines through SPARQL query and prototype evaluations. The ontology provided correct answers to all competency questions through SPARQL query testing and has met the criteria in terms of its accuracy, appropriateness, comprehensiveness, consistency, extensibility, and completeness. The validation and verification results included the positive endorsement and constructive judgment of most of the ontology components. The established ontology may enhance compliance with regulatory standards by providing accurate definitions and classifications of pharmaceutical goods. The ontology may serve as an instructional tool, assisting students and professionals in understanding complex pharmacological concepts within a structured framework and, hence, enhancing learning outcomes and knowledge retention in pharmacology and related fields.
The Effectiveness of Science Investigatory Project on Students’ Science Process Skills
Authors: Tejero Rhealyn I.
Published: February 2025

The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Science Investigatory Project towards Science Process Skills of the Grade 12 Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics students in a private-higher educational institution located at San Jose, Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines. The researcher employed the Descriptive Ex Post Facto and one-group pre-test and post-test design to conduct the study. Using the Input-Process-Output System, the phases or stages were carried out to culminate this study. In the beginning, the researcher developed and validated the SIP Instruction Plan with the aid of the validators. Then, the researcher administered the Pre-test to gauge the Science Process Skills of the 243 Grade 12 STEM students. Afterwards, the researcher implemented the validated SIP Instruction to the Class Program for the entire semester in their Science Class. Lastly, the researcher administered the Post-test for Science Process Skills to observe the differences in Science Process Skills before and after the implementation of the SIP Instruction. For the data analysis, the researcher subjected the Pre-test and Post-test for inferential analysis using t-test for paired samples. The findings of the study revealed that students' Science Process Skills before the implementation of the SIP Instruction were poor. Interpreting Data Skill received the lowest mean score of 1.35 which means low proficient. However, the students' Science Process Skills increased after the implementation of the SIP Instruction. Synthesizing Skill received the highest mean score of 4.81 which means Highly Proficient. Hence, the study demonstrated that there was a significant effect in the Science Process Skills of the STEM students after the implementation of SIP Instruction.
Learning-Based Framework with Optimizations for Enhancing Cyber Security in IoT Use Case
Authors: Babu BNV Madhu , N Pushpalatha  , Vadlamani Subramanyam M , Sangeetha Moligi
Published: February 2025

Internet of Things (IoT) technology and its applications have new cyberattacks requiring powerful and effective cybersecurity solutions. Although machine learning (ML) techniques are promising to defend cyberspace, most of them depend on predefined hyperparameters, which restrict their effectiveness in defending against a dynamic and evolving threat landscape. To tackle this, we introduce a learning-based framework, subsequently, the integration of an improved hyperparameter optimization technique enhances cybersecurity in IoT domains. Specifically, it exploits an Enhanced Bayesian Optimization (EBO) approach for the optimization of ML models used in attack detection. This technique captures adequate features like tuning covariance hyperparameter dynamically, acquisition functions, parallelization, and cost modeling. In this paper, we propose an algorithm called Learning-based Method with Hyperparameter Optimization for Cyber Attack Detection (LbMHO-CAD), which combines EBO and different ML models, such as Decision Tree, K-Nearest neighbors, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, and Random Forest. These models were evaluated for their generalization ability in detecting a range of cyberattacks, using the UNSW-NB15 benchmark dataset as training data. The experimental results show that the proposed framework 111 14 achieves a maximum accuracy of 97.91% by outperforming the state-of-the-art methods and is 112 able to overcome the issues regarding the data noise and heterogeneity of IoT systems. The proposed research bears a significant generalizability score needed to enhance IoT security under the merged hyperparameter tuning approach and opens avenues for future work on model deep learning integration along with rigorous testing on all-inclusive datatypes.