bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anxiety and Defense Mechanism as A Means of Constructing Psychological Thriller in Hawkins’ “The Girl on The Train”
Authors: Rohaeni Rohaeni , Hetami Fatma , Purwanto Bambang
Published: December 2019

The topic of this study is Anxiety and Defense Mechanism as A Means of Constructing Psychological Thriller in Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train. The objectives of this study are to describe how anxiety and defense mechanism are described in Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train and to explain how anxiety and defense mechanism construct psychological thriller as represented in Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train. The object of the study is a novel entitled The Girl on the Train written by Paula Hawkins. This study is descriptive qualitative study by applying Freudian psychoanalytic theory. The data of the study were collected by reading, identifying, interpreting, and inventorying citations from the novel. Further, the data were analyzed based on Freudian psychoanalytic theory by describing anxiety and defense mechanism described in the novel. The data were also analysed by explaining how anxiety and defense mechanism construct psychological thriller. The results show there are three kinds of anxiety and six kinds of defense mechanism. Moreover, the results prove that those anxieties and defense mechanisms become a means of constructing psychological thriller since they make the characters suffer from psychological problem and become unreliable narrator, create plot twist, and make the novel become thrilling.

 

Keywords: Psychological thriller; Freudian psychoanalysis; Anxiety; Defense Mechanism.
The Psychological Development of The Main Character of Becoming A Gang Leader through Frustration; Reflections on Dashner’s “The Maze Runner”
Authors: Saputro Yosia Puri , Ari Widayanti Maria Johana , Purwanto Bambang
Published: December 2019

In this study, the writer emphasized the psychological development of the main character reflected in the story. Then the main character must convince the other, there is a better place outside the Glade. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how the process of psychological developments of being a leader through frustration and to analyze how the main character shows an ability to lead. This is a qualitative study using psychoanalytic approach by Sigmund Freud. The writer collected the data relating to the psychological development from frustration to being a leader by using The Maze Runner novel. The secondary data were taken from some sources, such as books, dictionary, encyclopedia, and also articles related to this research. Meanwhile the procedures for collecting data were done by reading, identifying, inventorying, classifying, selecting and reporting. In conducting the study, Freud’s psychoanalysis including id, ego, and superego are employed to reveal the main character frustration and shows the leadership ability in The Maze Runner. The findings of the analysis showed that; first, the causes of frustration are anxiety, hatred, and fear. It had been found that frustration was the results of the superego pressure that cannot be controlled by the ego. The frustration can be dangerous if the person who is frustrated does not fight against the pressure he gets. Second, there are seven leading ability which found in the novel such as having a purpose, curiosity, fairness, giving the suggestion, appreciates, and source of inspiration. Thomas is able to control the pressure from superego and his desire from id. He can make a good decision for his ego whether yielding his id or obey the superego. Then, he does not only focus on his frustration, but he can develop from frustration to be a good leader.

 

Keywords: psychoanalysis; psychological development; leader; frustation; adolescent
Comparing Speech Act Usages in Ellen Show Interview between A Non-Native Speakers and A Native Speakers
Authors: Putri Alisha Rahma , Pratama Hendi
Published: December 2019

The aim of the study is to find out the type of illocutionary speech acts that used by native speakers and non-native speakers in Ellen Show.  It also analyzes the identifier and the cross-cultural pragmatic background of the speeches. The subjects of the study are BTS as non-native speakers, One Direction and Ellen as native speakers. The study uses qualitative descriptive methods. The result indicated only four types of illocutionary speech acts that found in the videos, representatives, directives, commissive, and expressive. The proposition is dominated by representative’s speech acts with 59.7%, and the second is expressive speech acts with 30.1%. While commissive 5.3% and the last, directives speech acts are 4.9%. The each types of illocutionary speech acts have different identifier. First, expressive speech acts have based of the real situation, giving information, and giving opinion. Second, directives speech acts have direct, request or demand, and suggest or advice. Third, commissive speech acts has expecting future action and promising future action. And the last, expressive speech acts have emotion and attitude. Directives speech acts was not found because Ellen as a host of the show did not change the social status of the guests.

Keywords: Illocutionary Speech Acts, Native Speakers, Non-native Speakers, Searle
Seguridad Social en pensiones desde la perspectiva de género: un acercamiento constitucional y legal de Chile, Brasil y Colombia
Authors: Vargas Sandoval Yaneth
Published: December 2019

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis de la seguridad social, desde la perspectiva de género en Latinoamérica específicamente en Chile, Brasil y Colombia. Desarrollando en la primera parte, el reconocimiento que hacen las constituciones y la ley de Chile, Brasil y Colombia, de la mujer a través del derecho a la igualdad y no discriminación, junto con la especial protección que se hace de la mujer. En la segunda parte de esta investigación se hace un acercamiento al Estado Bienestar y la seguridad social y, por último, se contrastará el derecho a la seguridad social con los datos estadísticos en el reconocimiento de las pensiones de las mujeres en Chile, Brasil y Colombia.
Development of international economic ties of Western Ukraine in the second half of the XIX – early XX century
Authors: Gorin Nazar
Published: December 2019

The article describes the main forms and channels of international economic relations of the Western Ukrainian lands during their being in Austro-Hungary state. The role of government policy in attracting foreign investment for the development of economy of the Western Ukrainian region has been clarified. The role of railway network development in the integration of Western Ukraine economy into the world commodity-cash flows is analyzed. It was noted that the northeastern regions of the empire were developed by the central government primarily in order to obtain cheap raw materials and labor, as well as to create a market for the sale of industrial goods produced by enterprises from the central regions of the empire. It is noted that the then shaped specialization of production laid the foundations for the disproportionate development of the economy of Western Ukrainian lands in the future. Generalized sectors where foreign capital participated most, in particular: railway construction, chemical, machine building, oil and refining, electricity, sawmill, woodworking and ozokerite industry, banking and wholesaling. The role of Austrian, German, American, French and English capital in the development of individual branches of economy was tracked down. It is shown that the weakness of the competitive environment and institutional mechanisms of asset capitalization, governmental patronage for large enterprises caused the emergence and accelerated development of monopolistic tendencies in the economy of the region. The main vectors of foreign trade relations of Western Ukrainian lands are analyzed and the reasons and directions of labor migration of Ukrainians in the second half of the nineteenth – beginning of the twentieth century are highlighted.
A controvérsia sobre as forças vivas e a primeira obra de Kant: na fronteira entre metafísica e ciência
Authors: Ribeiro Elton Cândido
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo se propõe a oferecer uma abordagem introdutória da primeira obra de Immanuel Kant, os Pensamentos sobre a verdadeira estimação das forças vivas, publicada em 1749. Num primeiro momento, procura-se compreender as possíveis motivações de Kant ao publicar este trabalho em língua vernácula – mesmo em meio a dificuldades financeiras – a partir do ambiente da Universidade de Königsberg. Em seguida, alude-se brevemente ao contexto histórico-filosófico da controvérsia sobre as forças vivas que, basicamente, consistia numa diferença entre cartesianos e leibnizianos a respeito da mensuração da força de um corpo em movimento. Por fim, apresenta-se a posição de Kant no debate, tal como se encontra na referida obra, avaliando-a em seus aspectos científico, metafísico e metodológico. A tese central consiste em afirmar que, ainda que o primeiro escrito de Kant apresente lacunas no tocante ao conhecimento científico de seu tempo, oferece aportes interessantes para a compreensão do desenvolvimento filosófico do autor.
Dizer verdadeiro sobre si mesmo em Les aveux de la chair
Authors: De Santana Cleiton Nery
Published: December 2019

Les aveux de la chair (As confissões da carne) foi publicada na França em março de 2018. Esta obra póstuma de Michel Foucault aparece como o quarto volume da História da Sexualidade. Como um arqueólogo do saber, ele busca no cristianismo primitivo a origem e a evolução do cuidado de si. Neste presente artigo, não abordaremos todos os temas tratados na obra, mas faremos um recorte sobre o tema da confissão presente na história do cristianismo primitivo. Desta maneira, Foucault encontra na matriz cristã as bases para a compreensão da hermenêutica do sujeito.
Radical libertad humana: condena y práctica de la libertad en la lectura de Freire a Sartre
Authors: Gaviria Diego Alejandro Muñoz
Published: December 2019

La lectura de Paulo Freire a Jean Paul Sartre parte del reconocimiento delser humano como un ser condenado a la libertad. A diferencia de otras especies, la humana sólo encuentra su realización en la libertad. Ser libre es asumir la responsabilidad ética y política de hacer algo de la propia vida, reconocerse como ser responsable que asume la posibilidad de su existencia como un compromiso con todo lo viviente. Para los dos autores, la libertad no podría ser una donación o regalo de otros, es la defensa y conquista de la dignidad humana en cuanto realización como especie. Las implicaciones de estas tesis filosóficas y políticas de Sartre en la pedagogía de Freire permiten comprender la educación como práctica de la libertad.
A imagem do brasileiro do ponto de vista de um imigrante da Europa: uma análise fenomenológica a partir de Vilém Flusser
Authors: Tauchen Jair Inácio
Published: December 2019

Vilém-Flusser emigrou da Europa para o Brasil. Trinta anos depois, sentindo-se brasileiro, ele deixou o Brasil e foi para a Europa, atestando sua permanente condição estrangeira. Este ensaio pretende ser uma descrição fenomenológica da natureza e dos habitantes do Brasil do ponto de vista de um imigrante. Nosso objetivo é analisar o significado de ser brasileiro e estar no Brasil de acordo com a Fenomenologia do Brasileiro de Flusser. Como imigrante, Flusser não conseguia se envolver completamente na realidade brasileira. Apesar de se sentir desorientado e confuso, Flusser sempre procurou sua identidade. Mas, devido ao seu diagnóstico superficial da natureza e dos habitantes do país, sua análise fenomenológica está, em parte, comprometida.
La importancia de la filosofía latinoamericana en proyectos interdisciplinares
Authors: Leal Rayane
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de ese artículo es proponer, a través de pesquisa teórica bibliográfica, una reflexión sobre la relevancia de la filosofía latinoamericana dentro de proyectos interdisciplinares de modo que promueva una formación cultural e histórica que abarque la diversidad de América Latina sobre todo con un mirar crítico frente a nuestra literatura, procesos culturales e históricos. En una pesquisa con foco en la enseñanza de filosofía en el espacio escolar a partir del análisis de los Parámetros Curriculares Nacionales de Brasil y los materiales didácticos cedidos por el gobierno federal. Posteriormente, se realizará un breve histórico acerca de los conceptos de educación e interdisciplinariedad y por fin se abordará sobre las clases de filosofía en la educación básica. La propuesta es presentar una forma de inserir la filosofía latinoamericana en las escuelas de modo a complementar los currículos de acuerdo con la interdisciplinariedad exigida por los Parámetros Curriculares Nacionales. Y una vez elucidada la importancia de la filosofía latinoamericana se abrirán las puertas para que se pueda tener una formación escolar cultural más amplia y no más eurocéntrica.*** A Importância da Filosofia Latino-Americana em projetos interdisciplinares***O objetivo deste artigo é propor, através de pesquisa teórica bibliográfica, uma reflexão sobre a relevância da filosofia latino-americana dentro de projetos interdisciplinares de modo que promova uma formação cultural e histórica que abarque a diversidade da América Latina, sobretudo, com um olhar crítico frente a nossa literatura, processos culturais e históricos. Essa pesquisa tem foco no ensino de filosofia e no espaço escolar a partir da análise dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais do Brasil e os materiais didáticos cedidos pelo governo federal. Posteriormente, se realizará um breve histórico acerca dos conceitos de educação e interdisciplinaridade, e, por fim, se abordará sobre as aulas de filosofia na educação básica. A proposta é apresentar uma forma de inserir a filosofia latino-americana nas escolas de modo a complementar os currículos de acordo com a interdisciplinaridade exigida pelos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacional. E uma vez elucidada a importância da filosofia latino-americana, se abrirão as portas para que se possa ter uma formação escolar cultural mais ampla e não mais eurocêntrica. Palavras-chave: Filosofia. América-Latina. Educação.
A essência do humano: identidade, memória, testemunho e trauma na obra “é isto um homem?” de primo Lévi
Authors: Camargo Cássio Michel Dos Santos
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo a partir da análise da obra “É isto  um homem?” de Primo Lévi, estabelecer ligação entre os conceitos de memória e identidade, destacando como lógica interna do campo de Auschwitz a impossibilidade de manutenção da identidade individual. Busca demonstrar como a “vivência irracional” dentro dos campos de concentração constitui uma memória traumática, a partir da análise dos testemunhos de Lévi, com os trabalhos dos autores referenciais na temática memória coletiva e individual, identidade e memória traumática. Entre estes utilizei Halbawachs e Catroga no contexto da constituição e usos da memória; M. Pollack para as questões da identidade; Paul Ricouer no tocante ao trabalho de luto e perdão; Sigmunt Baumann nos aspectos sobre o holocausto; H. Arendt sobre a violência e seus aspectos coercivos e Eric Hobsbawn, em um contexto histórico da Segunda Guerra.
“Nada consta!”: uma perspectiva historiográfica sobre o atestado de ideologia política (1931-1952 e 1967-1979)
Authors: Da Silva Pereira Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2019

O atestado ideológico foi um importante instrumento de controle social durante a Era Vargas, o governo Dutra e a Ditadura Militar. Esse mecanismo implantado pelo Estado getulista foi utilizado, em um primeiro momento, como uma forma de afastar militantes comunistas das estruturas sindicais e do serviço público. Em sua segunda fase de existência (durante a Ditadura Militar) é perceptível a ampliação de sua funcionalidade, expandido os níveis de controle social do governo e das polícias políticas. O presente artigo visa analisar as rupturas, continuidades e transformações do atestado ideológico. Dessa forma, pretende-se investigar até que ponto o Estado e as estruturas repressivas utilizaram desse mecanismo, quais suas implicações na sociedade e nos movimentos políticos, o desaparecimento das fronteiras entre o público e o privado, os conflitos entre constitucionalidade, legalidade e “exceção” através de fontes primárias, como correspondências, documentos institucionais, legislações, proposições legislativas, etc.
Iconografia política: reflexões para exercícios de análise no ensino de História
Authors: Angeli Douglas Souza
Published: December 2019

O artigo apresenta algumas reflexões a partir de autores que abordam a relação entre História, Imagens e Política, entre eles Régis Debray, Carlo Ginzburg, Peter Burke e Walter Benjamin. Com ênfase na relação entre imagem e poder e na propaganda política, o texto aponta para subsídios teóricos que podem orientar exercícios de análise de iconografia política no ensino de História, apresentando propostas de atividades e exercícios realizados com estudantes do ensino básico.
A representação da imigração haitiana no Vale do Taquari/RS a partir do jornal O Informativo do Vale (2012-2017)
Authors: Hoppe Willian Henrique , Dalmaz Mateus
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a representação simbólica sobre imigração haitiana para o Vale do Taquari/RS no jornal O Informativo do Vale, de Lajeado (RS). Qual o discurso elaborado pelo Informativo do Vale? A hipótese perseguida é a de que o periódico desenvolve um discurso cultural e também econômico. O recorte temporal estabelecido é voltado aos anos de 2012 até o final de 2017, tendo em vista a onda migratória do período. O destino foi escolhido levando em consideração uma série de variáveis, entre elas, a cultura e a oferta de condições de trabalho, sendo que o Vale do Taquari se tornou atrativo, uma vez que várias empresas, especialmente do ramo alimentício e da construção civil encontravam dificuldades na contratação de mão de obra. A metodologia utilizada é a qualitativa, a partir da análise das matérias publicadas pelo periódico de maior circulação regional, além da revisão bibliográfica e levantamento de dados a partir das reportagens. Inicialmente, é abordado o referencial teórico. Em seguida, é feita a caracterização do jornal enquanto empresa jornalística. Por fim, é elaborada uma análise sobre a representação simbólica da imigração haitiana nas matérias do periódico.
Biografia e História: Entrevista com Prof. Dr. Jocelito Zalla (CAp-UFRGS)
Authors: Flores-Coelho Caio F. , Azevedo Paula Tatiane , Cé Isabela Dall'Acqua , Cabral Adriana Brito Barata , Ambiedo Fernanda Trentini , Alvim Alexandra Lis
Published: December 2019

Entrevista sobre estudos biográficos e história com o Prof. Dr. Jocelito Zalla (CAp-UFRGS).
Apresentação
Authors: Meyrer Marlise Regina
Published: December 2019

Apresentação: Oficina do Historiador 2019/2
Marital status and education as risk factors for colorectal cancer
Authors: Ruseva A. , Tochev D. , Boneva Z. , Assyov Y. , Georgieva L. , Nikolovska D.
Published: December 2019

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a socially significant disease. It is often looking for its relationship with lifestyle and heredity. For its development, factors as marital status and education are also important.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the influence of the marital status and education on the colorectal cancer risk. The time of impact is five years, before the diagnose is made.
There are 540 persons participating in the study. Participants are separated into two groups – cases and control group. Both groups are unified by known confounders gender and age. Information is collected via questionnaire and as interview. Data is introduced and processed with IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0. For the level of significance, whereby the null hypothesis is rejected, we accepted p <0.05.
We demonstrate the definitive influence of the education as a risk factor for CRC. Participants with secondary and primary education have higher risk of developing colorectal neoplasm, compared to those with higher education. We also establish that marital status had protective effect in some cases of CRC.
On exponential decay of the variance of BLUE for the mean of a stationary sequence
Authors: Babayan Nikolay , Ginovyan Mamikon S.
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we obtain necessary as well as sufficient conditions for exponential rate of decrease of the variance of the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) for the unknown mean of a stationary sequence possessing a spectral density. In particular, we show that a necessary condition for variance of BLUE to decrease to zero exponentially is that the spectral density vanishes on a set of positive Lebesgue measure in any vicinity of zero.
Psychedelics and potential benefits in “healthy normals”: A review of the literature
Authors: Gandy Sam
Published: December 2019

We are in the midst of a psychedelic research renaissance. With research examining the efficacy of psychedelics as a treatment for a range of mental health indications still in its early stages, there is an increasing body of research to show that careful use of psychedelics can yield a variety of beneﬁts in “healthy normals” and so lead to “the betterment of well people.” Psychedelics have been found to modulate neuroplasticity, and usage in a supportive setting can result in enduring increases in traits such as well-being, life satisfaction, life meaning, mindfulness, and a variety of measures associated with prosocial behaviors and healthy psychological functioning. The effect of psychedelic experience on measures of personality trait openness and is potential implications is examined, and the potential role of awe as a mediator of the beneﬁts of the psychedelic experience is discussed. Special attention is given to the capacity of psychedelics to increase measures of nature relatedness in an enduring sense, which is being correlated with a broad range of measures of psychological well-being as well as a key predictor of pro-environmental awareness and behavior. The effects of particular classical psychedelic compounds on healthy people are discussed, with special attention given to the mystical-type experiences occasioned by high doses of psychedelics, which appear to be an important mediator of long-term beneﬁts and psychotherapeutic gains. Research looking at the potential beneﬁts of psychedelic microdosing is discussed. Potential future research avenues are explored, focusing on the potential development of psychedelics as agents of ecotherapy.
Music Iconography, Opera, Gender and Cultural Revolution – The Case Study of the Kwok On Collection (Portugal)
Authors: Rocha Luzia Aurora
Published: December 2019

This study aims to revisit the creation of opera, symphonic versions of opera and ballet (yangbanxi) during the period of the Cultural Revolution of Mao's China. Beginning with the Kwok Collection (Fundação Oriente, Portugal), I aim to establish a new vision of the yangbanxi (production and reception) by means of an analysis of sources with musical iconography. The focus of the study is on questions of gender and the way in which the feminine was an indispensable tool for the construction and dissemination of the idea of a new nation-state. This study thus aims to make a new contribution to the area, showing how the construction of new opera heroines, communist and of the proletariat, is built on the image of the first “heroine-villain” constructed by the regime, Jiang Qing, the fourth wife of Mao Zedong. The title chosen demonstrates the paradox of the importance of woman in opera and in politics at a time when the only image to be left to posterity was that of a dominant male hero, Mao Zedong.
The influence of low-performing students' motivation on selecting courses from the perspective of the sport education model
Authors: Kao Chun-Chieh , Luo Yu-Jy
Published: December 2019

Purpose : Most studies on the sport education model (SEM) have focused on curriculum content and assessed students’ learning outcomes on the basis of teaching units and items. In contrast to the SEM, direct instruction (DI) emphasizes the learning of each unit and involves a shorter learning period. Few empirical studies have explored the moderating effect of elective motivation on the relationship between the SEM and low student performance in PE. Material : The present study employed a nonequivalent pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design with an experimental group, which received education under the SEM, and a control group, which received DI. The experiment was conducted in a university in Taiwan, with 115 students from two badminton classes selected as participants. Results : The results revealed that when the SEM was employed in physical education (PE), students’ elective motivation toward PE courses improved significantly and was significantly higher than that of students receiving DI. The SEM also effectively increased the elective motivation of low-performing students. Conclusions : Students can experience success in a teamwork setting, avoid a sense of loss and helplessness commonly experienced during individual competition-based learning, and change their elective motivation toward PE courses.
The effect of somatotype characters on selected physical performance parameters
Authors: Çinarli F.S. , Kafkas M.E.
Published: December 2019

Background and Study Aim: The physical structure is considered as one of the elements for sporting success. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of somatotype characters on selected physical performance parameters. Material and Methods: This study was included 150 males (age: 22.10±2.46 years) participants who do not have habit of regular exercise. The somatotype characters of participants were determined and physical performance tests (30 m sprint, vertical jump, anaerobic power, aerobic capacity, and flexibility) were measured as an experimental design. Results: As a result of the research, 9 different somatotype subgroups were identified. In this study, the statistically significant was found between groups in terms of explosive force, aerobic and anaerobic power output (p<0.05). We found no significant between groups in terms of flexibility (p=0.670), relative anaerobic peak (p=0.560) and mean power output (p=0.077). The results were obtained in favor of mesomorph-endomorph structure in terms of absolute peak and mean power, while mesomorph and ectomorph component contributed positively to explosive force and aerobic capacity scores.Conclusion: Our study highlighted the fact that the subgroups of somatotype have an effect on performance parameters. The body-performance relationship can be examined in detail with more participants representing each somatotype group.
Acceptance of the sense of implementing safe fall programs for people with visual impairments or after amputation of limbs - the perspective of modern adapted physical activity
Authors: Gąsienica Walczak B.
Published: December 2019

Purpose: The aim of the study was to find out whether safe falling programs for patients with visual impairment or limb amputees, as a prospective modern adapted physical activity, gained acceptance from physiotherapy students and people with disabilities. Material: The study consisted of three stages. The sample included 189 participants. The preset inclusion criterion (adequate attendance during the training) was met by 134 students and all the participants with visual impairment (n = 6) and after limb amputation (n = 8). Results: The opinions that implementation of STSFT programs for patients with visual impairment or after limb amputation, expressed by physiotherapy students (about 94% and 95% of students at stages I and II respectively) and patients with disabilities (100% of amputees and 83% of patients with visual impairment at stage III), who learned to protect their bodies during collisions with the ground, indicate that the aforementioned empirically verified programs are effective. Conclusions: 1. Implementation of safe falling programs as an adapted physical activity for patients with visual impairment or after limb amputation may adversely affect their feeling of safety and motivation for practicing sports, tourism or other physical activities. 2. Physiotherapy students specializing in safe falling will contribute to a growing number of new workplaces and innovative services, both for able-bodied people and people with disabilities. Such a specialty will be essential for public health including improvement of the patient’s quality of life.
Effect of 8-week core training exercises on physical and physiological parameters of female handball players
Authors: Genc H. , Cigerci A.E. , Sever O.
Published: December 2019

Urpose: Aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 8 weeks core training program on some physiological and physical parameters of handball team’s female players. Material and Methods: Volunteers were separated two groups as CTG (training group) and CG (control group). CTG was applied core strength training 30 min sessions 8 weeks and 3 days per week additionally handball trainings. CG wasn’t applied any core training. Effects of different core training regimes were compared after eight weeks with repeated measures MANOVA for the tests. Results: Neither group demonstrated difference for body composition measurements for repeated test scores and between groups comparisons. Significant difference was found BFP (body fat percentage) parameters on CTG. Sprint, agility, SLJ (standing long jump) scores did not increase in any groups and no difference was found between groups. Significance was found in VJ (vertical jump), back and leg strength, right and left hand grip strength, flexibility, balance parameters on CTG. Also significance was found in all core parameters on CTG. Conclusions: Results indicate that core trainings were very effective on performance based features especially on strength and core stability. So these exercises should be included in the training programs of female handball players.
Modelling of the competitive activities of qualified female short-distance runners, taking into account their individual characteristics
Authors: Vrublevskiy E.P. , Sevdalev S.V. , Lashkevich S.V. , Gerkusov A.S.
Published: December 2019

Purpose: to develop an individual model of competitive activity of qualified female runners to achieve the planned sports result of 100 m. Material: for qualified athletes (n = 88), using video-computer analysis, individual characteristics of speed dynamics in running for 100m and kinematic parameters of running for different distances were recorded. The tensodynamograms of the manifestation of the strength of muscle groups carrying the main load in the structure of the sprint run of 18 short-distance runners of various qualifications were recorded and processed. Results: promising models of competitive activity in the 100m race for the planned sports result have been developed. Based on the model of a specific athlete, the main areas of work are determined, means and methods of training effects are selected. Conclusions: Practical realization of the developed model provided the necessary increase in indicators. This made it possible for female athletes (n = 8, age 19-21 years) to improve the average result in running the main distance (compared with the previous year) by 0.18 s.
PROBLEMATIKA PERILAKU BIDAH DALAM KRITIK HADIS
Authors: Isnaeni Ahmad
Published: December 2019

This article aims to discuss the heretic (bid‘ah) issues related to ḥadîth naration. It actually has been a topic of discussion among muslim scholars (ulama). Some of them refuse the reliability of those ḥadîth narrated by the heretics, but some others maintain to receive their narration. This topic has become a polemical disputatation for the heretics are usually labelled negatively as “ahl al-ahwâ’ wa al-bida‘”, which in turns, brings them into a low level of personal degree. Interestingly, some of the heretics narrators are quoted and narrated by the major ḥadîth scholars like al-Bukhârî and Muslim. This article argues that ḥadîth scholars have revealed a neutral and objective position in appraising the narration of ḥadîth from those accused as heretics.
Telaah Pemikiran Ibn Taymîyah tentang Arabisasi Linguistik dalam Alquran dan Hadis
Authors: Faruq Umar
Published: December 2019

This research is aimed to explore the idea of Arabization in Qur’ân and hadîth and to elaborate the Arabs’ innovation who unified their empire around a single faith of Islam and a single language of Arabic. The Arabic language has quickly replaced the earlier cultural languages such as Latin, Greek, Syriac, and Persian. This Arabization impressed that the Arabs were not interested in other languages. For Arabs, to learn an “infidel” script would involve an element of, so to speak, impiety, even of pollution. This article would explain the idea of Arabization from the view of Ibn Taymîyah, a strict scholar living in the middle time of Islam. He has put Arabic language not only as the medium of communication between God and Human, but he seems to purify the Arabic language as the ultimate language of Muslim world
A Comparative Study on Shi‘îte Tafsîr of the Qur’an 24: 55 and the Bible Isaiah 11:1-9: Theology of Hope in the Concept of Mahdism and Messianism
Authors: Rahman Luthfi
Published: December 2019

This paper engages with the theological discourse on the state of al-Mahdi in Shi‘i tradition and the Peaceful Kingdom of Christianity. It focuses on two particular narratives, Quranic one focusing on Shi‘i tafsir Qur’an 24:55 and Biblical one concerning on Isaiah 11:1-19. This study employs library research looking specifically at Qur’anic and Biblical commentaries. By comparing the texts, it is found out that the first insists on several requirements to realize the promise of God (the state of al-Mahdî) by performing active struggles i.e. possessing strong faith and doing righteous action. On the other hand, the latter provides the description of the ideal circumstance when Messiah comes to a region in which both the ruler and the ruled do active struggles. The first still emphasizes the importance of strong faith while the second doesn’t. Yet, both narratives share that active struggles and righteous actions must be at stake.
Ulam-Hyers stability for a nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equation
Authors: HO Vu , HOA Ngo Van
Published: December 2019

In this work, the Ulam-Hyers stability and the Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability for the nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equations are established by employing the method of successive approximation. Some simple examples are given to illustrate the main results.****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
P, T, and PT−symmetries of impulsive Dirac systems
Authors: BAIRAMOV Elgiz , SOLMAZ Seyda , CEBESOY Serifenur
Published: December 2019

This article is concerned with locations of bound states and spectral singularities of an impulsive Dirac system. By using a transfer matrix, we obtain some spectral properties of this impulsive system. We also examine some special cases, where the impulsive condition at the origin has P, T, and PT−symmetry.
A Semantic Characterization ASP Base Revision
Authors: Garcia Laurent , Lefèvre Claire , Stéphan Igor , Papini Odile , Würbel Éric
Published: December 2019

The paper deals with base revision for Answer Set Programming (ASP). Base revision in classical logic is done by the removal of formulas. Exploiting the non-monotonicity of ASP allows one to propose other revision strategies, namely addition strategy or removal and/or addition strategy. These strategies allow one to define families of rule-based revision operators. The paper presents a semantic characterization of these families of revision operators in terms of answer sets. This semantic characterization allows for equivalently considering the evolution of syntactic logic programs and the evolution of their semantic content. It then studies the logical properties of the proposed operators and gives complexity results.
Realizing a Mobile Multimodal Platform for Serious Games Analytics
Authors: Shoukry Laila , Göbel Stefan
Published: December 2019

This paper presents the design and development of "StoryPlay Multimodal", a mobile multimodal analytics platform for the evaluation of Serious Games. It is intended to serve researchers, teachers and educational game developers as a means to assess their Serious Game Design. This is done by capturing, pre-processing, synchronizing and visualizing multimodal serious games analytics and mobile sensor data from playtesting sessions. By linking log data with multimodal data, it is possible to uncover relations between design elements, gameplay interactions, context parameters and affective and cognitive states. This is crucial for gaining full insight into the session, even if not present with the player at the same location. After discussing design requirements, the architecture of the software, the different modules, additional features, implementation challenges and solutions are presented. The testing settings, participants and results are also discussed to demonstrate how the evaluation procedure can be applied to deliver valuable outcomes for Serious Games Research.
El modelo de agronegocios en los oasis de Mendoza (Argentina). Notas para una ecosíntesis territorial
Authors: Larsimont Robin
Published: December 2019

Los márgenes de los oasis de la provincia de Mendoza adquirieron estas últimas décadas especial relevancia como focos de inversiones del Modelo de Agronegocios. Éste se destacó como el protagonista de una verdadera conquista en zonas periféricas de los oasis, expandiendo la frontera agrícola en base la adquisición de terrenos seleccionados por sus características edáficas, la explotación de aguas subterráneas y la aplicación de modernos sistemas de riego. Protagonizada por la llamada nueva vitivinicultura -caracterizada por la producción de vinos de alta calidad enológica y orientada al mercado internacional- esta dinámica se evidenció también en otros sectores frutícolas u hortícolas.
 
En base a una triangulación de datos cualitativos provenientes de fuentes primarias y secundarias indagamos las formas mediantes las cuales la expansión del Modelo de agronegocios incide material, discursiva y simbólicamente en la reconfiguración de la ruralidad en la provincia. Analizamos estas transformaciones en el marco de una eco-sintesis territorial, argumentando que la territorialidad del Modelo de Agronegocios actúa de manera confinada, zonal y en red.
Ciclo sojero y estrategias de los actores de la producción agropecuaria en el litoral uruguayo
Authors: Figueredo Soledad , Guibert Martine , Arbeletche Pedro
Published: December 2019

Este artículo pretende contribuir a la comprensión de los procesos de intensificación agrícola en el campo uruguayo ligado al avance del modelo de agronegocios. Para ello se estudian los cambios socio-espaciales  desarrollados en las regiones de producción agrícola más intensivas de Uruguay (departamentos de Río Negro y de Soriano). El enfoque de este trabajo busca poner en diálogo  la perspectiva sociológica, geográfica y agro-económica, a partir de la articulación de  información proveniente de datos primarios relevados en entrevistas a informantes calificados junto con datos secundarios. La idea central que aquí se defiende es que los cambios recientes que afectaron al sector agropecuario en Uruguay llevaron a que se pasara de producciones obtenidas tradicionalmente por actores locales a cadenas de valor manejadas por actores diversos aptos a captar y usar recursos tecnológicos innovadores y con fuerte integración a los mercados mundiales.
Proletarización del agro uruguayo a comienzos del siglo XXI: viejas y nuevas imágenes de un proceso histórico
Authors: Carámbula Pareja Matías , Oyhantçabal Gabriel
Published: December 2019

El desarrollo del capitalismo en el sector agropecuario uruguayo en los últimos treinta años modificó de modo irreversible un sector que permaneció prácticamente estancado durante las primeras ocho décadas del siglo XX. Entre otros, destaca el cambio en la composición interna de los trabajadores del sector, actualizando y renovando el debate sobre la proletarización en el campo. Este trabajo no aborda este fenómeno solo desde la transición del productor familiar de mercancías al asalariado, sino que se propone entender la proletarización como un cambio de composición dentro de los trabajadores agropecuarios que consolida relaciones de asalariamiento que progresivamente diluye las diferencias entre los obreros agrarios y no agrarios (o rurales y urbanos en términos clásicos). Entre las señas de identidad más relevantes de esta transformación se encuentra el mayor peso relativo del trabajo asalariado por sobre el familiar registrado en el censo agropecuario de 2011,  la generalización de la residencia urbana del trabajo agrario, la expansión del trabajo femenino y la intermediación laboral, y finalmente el proceso conjunto de normalización de las relaciones laborales e incremento de la calificación del trabajo agrario, todos rasgos que evidencian la profundización de las relaciones capitalistas en el campo uruguayo.
Expansão do agronegócio no Brasil: diferentes discursos e dinâmicas socioeconômicas no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Oderich Edmundo Hoppe , De Pellegrini Elias Lilian , Dabdad Waquil Paulo
Published: December 2019

Desde o fim da década de 1990, a expansão da agricultura de commodities no Brasil tem gerado consideráveis transformações no uso da terra, condicionando fortemente dinâmicas socioeconômicas locais e regionais e gerando distintas interpretações a esse respeito. O presente trabalho apresenta os diferentes discursos sobre os efeitos locais da expansão desse novo “ciclo do agronegócio” e analisa aspectos socioeconômicos a ele relacionados no Rio Grande do Sul. Levando em consideração o grau de participação da produção de soja nas economias municipais do estado, identificam-se indicadores socioeconômicos menos desejáveis nos municípios em que a soja tem maior relevância. A partir da análise da evolução do uso da terra, o trabalho examina ainda em que medida a expansão do agronegócio no Rio Grande do Sul pode estar associada a um aumento da insegurança alimentar.
Kavak odun atıklarından elde edilen peletlerin bazı yakıt özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ZENGİN Yasemin
Published: December 2019

Günümüzde
iklim değişikliği küresel ölçekte ciddi bir tehdit olarak karşımıza
çıkmaktadır. Fosil yakıtların kullanımı sera gazı salınımlarını arttırmakta, bu
da küresel ısınmaya neden olmaktadır. Her geçen gün enerjiye olan talebin
artmasına karşın; fosil yakıt rezervlerinin hızla tükenmesi, fosil yakıtlar
bakımından dışarıya bağımlı olmamız ve döviz kurlarındaki ani değişiklikler,
fosil yakıtların çevresel olarak ciddi hasarlara sebep olması yenilenebilir enerji
kaynaklarına olan ihtiyacı daha da önemli kılmaktadır. Orman atıkları, zirai
atıklar ve bunun yanı sıra ülkemiz şartlarında kolaylıkla yetiştirilebilen ve
hızlı büyüyen türlerden olan kavak odun artıklarının biyoyakıt olarak
kullanılması büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada; Bayburt yöresinden temin
edilen karakavak (Populus nigra)
atıkları KTÜ Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği pilot tesislerinde yongalanarak uygun
boyuta getirildikten sonra, Karadeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü (KTAEM)
biyokütle ünitesinde pelet üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretilen peletlerin;
ısıl değer, kül içeriği, nem oranının belirlenmesi, baca gazı emisyonlarının
ölçülmesi ve elementel analizleri KTAEM. laboratuvarlarında yapılmıştır. Kavak
odun atıklarından elde edilen peletlerinin ısıl değeri ve kül yüzdesi sırasıyla
18.91 MJ/kg (4515 cal/g) ve %2.59 dur. N, C, H, O miktarları sırasıyla %0.52,
%47.44, %5.92 ve %46.11 olarak bulunmuştur. Baca gazı emisyon değerleri; O2,
CO2, CO, NO, NOx, SO2 sırasıyla %15.70, %5.06,
1279 ppm, 64 ppm, 66.67 ppm ve 23 ppm olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kavak odun
atıklarından yapılan odun peleti; EN 14961-2’ye göre; nem içeriği, kül içeriği,
ısıl değer, S (%) ve N (%) parametreleri bakımından EN-B kategorisinde yer almaktadır.
LIPID-MEDIATED TRANSFECTION OF iPSCs (Basic Protocol 2) v1
Authors: S. Fernandopulle Michael , Prestil Ryan , Grunseich Christopher , Wang Chao , Gan Li , E. Ward Michael
Published: December 2019

This protocol describes the lipid-mediated transfection of iPSCs maintained in E8 medium on Matrigel. While several lipid-based transfection reagents are commercially available, Lipofectamine Stem is used here because it is specifically optimized for delivery of DNA plasmids into hiPSCs. If preferred, similar results may also be achieved by electroporation or nucleofection, and other lipid reagents are available for in vitro-transcribed RNA or in vitro-translated ribonucleoproteins (RNPs). Furthermore, while this protocol provides the steps for a general transfection, specific details are provided below regarding insertion of the transgene cassettes relevant for neural differentiation (See Basic Protocols 5 and 7).
REAGENTS AND SOLUTIONS (Support Protocol 7.2) v1
Authors: S. Fernandopulle Michael , Prestil Ryan , Grunseich Christopher , Wang Chao , Gan Li , E. Ward Michael
Published: December 2019

Primers CLYBL insertion of hNIL CLYBL insertion of mag-hNIL
LIVE IMAGING OF i3NEURONS (Support Protocol 5) v1
Authors: S. Fernandopulle Michael , Prestil Ryan , Grunseich Christopher , Wang Chao , Gan Li , E. Ward Michael
Published: December 2019

Live imaging permits visualization of molecular and organellar dynamics within the neuron. While a standard confocal microscope is sufficient for short imaging experiments, extended imaging applications (>1 hr) are best served by a 37 °C live imaging chamber outfitted onto the microscope. CM should also be changed to Hibernate A Low Fluorescence Medium (BrainBits LLC, cat. no. SKU#HAPR) for extended imaging.
IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY OF i3NEURONS (Support Protocol 2) v1
Authors: S. Fernandopulle Michael , Prestil Ryan , Grunseich Christopher , Wang Chao , Gan Li , E. Ward Michael
Published: December 2019

Staining i3Neurons for immunofluorescence (IF) studies is difficult due to the delicate and interconnected nature of the neuronal processes. These processes are easily disrupted in the extensive series of washes in an IF study, and initial dissociation of even a few processes often results in entire sheets of neurons lifting off the culture surface. The best ways to minimize these events are by reducing the number of total washes and by carrying out washes slowly on a tilted dish. Additionally, if possible, IF studies should only be done in neurons 10 days old or younger. After this point, neurons tend to be very delicate and even extremely gentle washing typically causes substantial cell washout.
TRANSDUCTION OF i3NEURONS (Support Protocol 4) v1
Authors: S. Fernandopulle Michael , Prestil Ryan , Grunseich Christopher , Wang Chao , Gan Li , E. Ward Michael
Published: December 2019

Lentiviral infection of neurons can be used for a variety of applications in microscopy and biochemistry, provided that the transgene is driven by promoters not silenced in iPSCs or neurons (e.g., CAG, PGK In EF-1α, not CMV, see Critical Parameters and Troubleshooting). The precise parameters for optimal viral production and supernatant collection/concentration will depend on the type of virus used, viral packaging mechanism, viral packaging cell line, and specific transgene introduced. Highly efficient results have been observed with lentivirus produced by Lenti-X HEK cells, with transgenes carried in the pLEX backbone.