bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 NATIONWIDE LOCKDOWN OF 2020- OBSERVATIONS ON PROMINENT POLLUTANT IN THE COASTAL CITIES OF CHENNAI AND MUMBAI
Authors: Puri Priyanka
Published: July 2022

The pan-India Lockdown of 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic as a turning point in impacting the environment and generating new trends lends it to specific analysis. In this context, the urban scenarios are most widely discussed and the Indian metropolitan cities stand pertinent examination. While many studies exist on analyzing air quality and air quality parameters in distribution and varying trends, works on highlighting the nature of dominant pollutant in time and space is not observed. The current study is distinctive in method as it tends to observe the evolving nature and distribution of primary pollutant in the air of two coastal cities of Chennai and Mumbai for every day of the COVID-19 nationwide Lockdown period of 2020. A comparative analysis is further attempted by taking air quality data for the period of national Lockdown in the matrix of 92*7 plus 92*4 time periods for Mumbai and Chennai respectively. Results reveal that despite being coastal in location, both cities have a distinct nature and distribution of Prominent Pollutant during this period. An examination of such a kind is pertinent in outlining the nature of pollution and its geographical dimensions across an urban area. This can help in the observation and management of pollution problem in a practical dimension.
Exploring the Trends in Marriage Law in India
Authors: Sivaji Chinnasami , Ramachandran M , Prasanth Vidhya
Published: July 2022

In this essay, family reform was an issue for minorities in contact with foreigners in the first half of the century, but not until revolutionaries left the cities in the late 1920s. Even then, pressure for change was weak, constrained by the need for political support from a conservative male farmer. In the opening paragraph, "Man's supremacy over woman has been abolished"—a political commitment that many women in the West have yet to achieve. The new Marriage Act not only places children under the same financial obligations as in traditional society, but also adds a generation exempted from the 1950 Marriage Act. But it breaks with tradition and extends this duty to the younger generation. Nevertheless, the Communists promulgated the first law after the revolution. Although the Marriage Act of 1950 applied only to parents, the new birth control program created serious problems for couples who had a daughter. Unless the woman and her husband are forced to support her parents and his parents, her parents face an uncertain old age. If daughters can (and should) fulfill the same functions as sons, the calamity of giving birth to a girl child will be somewhat reduced.
Religiusity And Bank Products And Their Relationship With Decision Making In Micro Small Medium Business Funding In Pt Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Hernanik Nova , Pratikto Heri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of religion and banking products on the financing decisions of small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Malang Branch. A sample of this survey is an MSME lending customer at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Malang Branch. This study uses primary data through the distribution of quizions. The survey method uses the method of multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 18. The results of simultaneous tests based on the findings show that religion and banking products have a common and significant influence on the coefficients of funding. The results show that religion does not have a partial and significant impact on funding decisions. Second, banking products have a partial and significant impact on funding decisions. This study is expected to benefit Bank Muamalat Indonesia, especially PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Malang Branch, in terms of product design that is more diverse and adapted to the needs of MSME.
Online Consumer Preference For Local Culinary: Systematic Literature Review Variable
Authors: Aulia Rahmi Vembri , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: July 2022

The study aims to explore the trends of several studies of consumer preferences for local culinary products that have been around for a decade. The consumer behavior theory approach is more widely used in the analysis of consumer preferences for local culinary research. The research method in this study uses a literature review approach, precisely systematic review with the collection of reputable journal-based data obtained from searches on google scholar databases as well as qualitative methodologies for evaluating and synthesizing findings from several studies in the past. The results showed that some studies on consumer preferences for local cuisine were influenced by some predictors of consumer attitudes towards local cuisine. Literature review on local culinary-based research relates to culinary tourism destinations, including the field of hospitality. Consumer segmentation is influenced by how purchasing behavior is for local culinary.
How Environment knowledge, Social Influences, and Attitude Impact The Millenial Generation’s Purchase Intention in Green Products Through Attitude?
Authors: Purboyo Purboyo , Lamsah Lamsah , Zulfikar Rizka , Wahyuni Amalia
Published: July 2022

Thistime the world is covered by environmental issues in the form of climate change, the use of natural resources that do not pay attention to the environment, and the sale of products that are not environmentally friendly, and currently  the millennial enerasi is a generation that is a lot in Indonesia with a proportion of 33.75%, as a generation that is quite large, the millennial generation in the future has a considerable answer to the issue.  environmental preservation and use of green products.  The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of environmental knowledge variables and social influence variables on green product buying intentions, both directly and indirectly through attitude variables as mediation variables. This type of quantitative research is used by collecting data using questionnaires on millennial respondents totaling 150 respondents. The data is analyzed using the SEM PLS approach. The results showed that variable social influences and attitudes had a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy green products. Variable environmental knowledge and social influences have a positive and significant effect on attitudes. While the variable of environmental knowledge does not have a significant effect on the intention to buy green products. The interesting result is that mediation gives the result that variables of environmental knowledge and variables of social influence have a positive and significant effect on the intention of buying green products through attitude variables as mediation variables.
Exploratory Factor Analysis MSMEs Anti-Fragile
Authors: Fauji Diah Ayu Septi , Pratikto Heri , Handayati Puji
Published: July 2022

Developing a framework for MSMEs to become more fragile is the goal of this research. As it is known that the business world has fluctuated a lot and is facing turbulence, so we need an anti-fragile MSME framework concept. Using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), this research is then analyzed to produce 5 (five) factors that build an anti-fragile MSME framework, namely Network Building, Growth Mindset, and Willingness to Develop, Focusing on Sustainability, Support, and Ability to Overcome Risk and the last is Competence. So far, there has been no research on the anti-fragile concept for MSMEs in Indonesia, so it is hoped that the results of this study can be a reference for future researchers and business actors in running their businesses.
Design Of Non-Contact Human Body Temperature Detection Based On Internet Of Things (Iot) To Open The Door Automatically
Authors: Karsono Kundang , Irawan Bambang , Sulistio Alip
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 has hit Indonesia since March 2020; as a policymaker, the government has imposed new regulations so that everyone can leave the house and do work without worrying about being exposed to the Covid-19 virus. Measurement of body temperature is the fundamental way to determine the condition of body temperature. However, the problem is that when a thermometer is used to check the temperature of the human body, it is still carried out in direct physical contact between humans so that the risk of transmission of the covid-19 virus can occur. Based on these problems, a thermometer was made, which can be used to check human body temperature without making physical contact. Using the prototype method and system design with UML diagrams, the temperature sensor GY-906 MLX90614 (Temperature detection sensor) was used to build a prototype non-contact human body temperature detection monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) to open doors automatically.). body), LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) displays the results of the human body temperature, servo motor as an action system in the form of a sliding door controller, ESP8266 Wifi Module, which is used as a microcontroller that processes sensor data and sends sensors through a wireless network. The data sent by the ESP8266 Wifi Module can be monitored via a Web application.
Basic Training Management in Improving the Quality of Candidates for Civil Servants (Cpns) At the Ministry of Health
Authors: Bastaman Rudi , Trisnamansyah Sutaryat , Wasliman Iim , Sauri Supyan
Published: July 2022

The background of this study is still the occurrence of violations of the code of professional ethics of Health civil servants and the lack of quality of health services and behavior of Health civil servants in providing health services to the community. This research is based on the concept and theory of POAC management according to Terry which consists of planning, organizing, implementation and supervision. The general purpose of the study is to review and analyze Basic Training Management in improving the quality of CPNS in the Ministry of Health, specifically to obtain an overview of planning, implementation, supervision, evaluation, inhibiting factors and efforts to overcome obstacles in training. This study uses descriptive method with qualitative approach according to the facts through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies on CPNS basic training in Health Training Center Ciloto. The results showed that: (1) training planning is in accordance with planning theory and training policy standards but there are still limitations in the number of certified teaching resources. (2) the implementation is in accordance with the implementation theory and training program standards but there are still weaknesses of some teachers in terms of online teaching strategies. (3) supervision is in accordance with supervision theory and supervision quality standards but the supervisor has not been fully involved in the entire learning process. (4) The evaluation is in accordance with the evaluation theory and evaluation standards of the assessment instrument but does not involve all related elements in the evaluation of graduation. (5) the inhibiting factors of training include the limited number of certified teachers, the weakness of some teachers in online teaching strategies, learning is not on schedule due to internet network connection constraints, supervisors have not been fully involved in all training agendas, and the evaluation has not involved all related elements. (6) the efforts that have been made include cooperation between training agencies, improvement of teacher competence, improvement of internet capacity, communication and coordination related to policy supervision and evaluation of comprehensive training. Management basic training in improving the quality of Health employess has been carried out according to the concept and theory of management, but there are still limitations in terms of the number of certified teachers, teacher competence, supervision and evaluation.
Analysis Of Employee Engagement In Kendang Jimbe Industry, Blitar City
Authors: Zuli Mohammad Dullah , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Bidin Rosmiza
Published: July 2022

The human resources which have reliable and productive have an important role for organizations or companies, especially in the era of 4.0 and digitalization in the business world, especially in employee engagement, where employees are the spearhead of the company. This study aims to see how Employee Engagement in the Kendang Jimbe Blitar Industry. This study use a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the research from the human resource side show that CV Cherry Blossom Indonesia is very qualified because of the many employees who work all are experts (professionals), but this is a weak point for similar SMEs, especially the Kendang Jimbe Industry because after all these experts will very prone to come out if there is something that might not make them comfortable being there. 2. In terms of Employee Engagement a) Vigor :  the policy which have done by the management (Mrs. Anik Sriati) to rest their employees during the day is an aspiration from the employee's proposal, of course this has been recieved so that during effective hours they can carry out activities optimally. 2) Dedication is a strong relationship between workers and what they do. CV Cherry Blossom Indonesia with 40 employees has a strong dedication to their work, this happens because indeed Kendang Jimbe Craft is a series of activities that can be carried out by experts, so that the Kendang Jimbe Industry employees there are very dedicated. 3) Absoption: work activities in the Kendang Jimbe Industry often exceed the time limit determined by the management. Sometimes workers can stay up at night while doing their work, this is certainly a note for management because after all, all work must be assessed properly.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract and Fraction of Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume. Fruit
Authors: Samaniyah Siti , Masfria  , Sitorus Panal
Published: July 2022

Daemonorops draco is a type of draco (Willd.) Blume fruit is well-known as an antiseptic, increases blood circulation, anti-microbial, anti-viral, anti-tumor, wound medicine, diarrhea, fractures, gonorrhea, mild burns, and other traditional medicines. Daemonorops draco is a type of draco (Willd.) Blume belongs to the Arecaceae family and contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids / triterpenoids, and glycosides, among other chemical components. Chemical compounds such as flavonoid compounds, saponins, and tannins have antibacterial and antiviral properties. Simplicia features, phytochemical screening, and antibacterial activity testing of ethanol extract and fruit fractions of Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume are all part of this study. Organoleptic, macroscopic, and microscopic tests were performed on the simplicia, as well as water content measurement on ethanol extracts. Maceration with ethanol as the solvent was followed by fractionation with n-hexane and ethylacetate as solvents. The phytochemical screening was done on Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume simplicia powder, extract, and fruit fraction. The antibacterial activity of each fraction was determined by examining the zone of inhibition against different test species, including Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), and Salmonella typhi (ATCC 25923). (ATCC 6539). The water content of the simplicia was 4.65 percent, and the ethanol extract was 5.98 percent, according to the results of the characterisation. Alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, and steroids/triterpenoids were found in the phytochemical screening test of the ethanol extract. At a concentration of 25 mg/ml, Staphylococcus aureus had the highest antibacterial activity with an effective inhibitory diameter of 15.3 mm, Escherichia coli had the highest antibacterial activity with an effective inhibitory diameter of 14.2 mm, and Salmonella typhi had the highest antibacterial activity with an effective inhibitory diameter of 14.5 mm.
Antibacterial Activity Of Daemonorops Draco (Willd) Blume Fruit Ethanol Extract Against Some Bacterial Pathogens
Authors: Apriani Aida , Masfria Masfria , Sitorus Panal
Published: July 2022

Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume fruit has been used as a traditional medicine which is well-known as an antiseptic, stimulates blood circulation, anti-microbial, anti-viral, anti-tumor, wound medicine, diarrhea, fractures, gonorrhea, minor burns and others. Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume belonging to the Arecaceae tribe contains a class of chemical compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids/triterpenoids, and glycosides. Flavonoid compounds, saponins and tannins are chemical compounds that have potential as antibacterial and antiviral. This study aims to determine the characteristics of simplicia, phytochemical screening, antibacterial activity test of the ethanol extract of Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume fruit.Simplicia characterization includes organoleptic, macroscopic, microscopic examination, determination of water content. Extraction was carried out by maceration using ethanol as a solvent. Phytochemical screening was carried out on simplicia powder, fruit ethanol extract Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume, assay of antibacterial activity of extract using diffusion methodagar by observing the zone of inhibition against several test bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella thypi. The results of simplicia characterization obtained water content of 4.65%. The results of the phytochemical screening test of simplicia and ethanolic extracts contained groups of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, steroids/triterpenoids. Having the highest antibacterial activity was ethanol extract from Gram positive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria followed by Gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella thypi at a concentration of 500 mg/ml with an effective inhibitory diameter of 15.5 mm, Escherichia coli at 14.3 mm, Salmonella typhi at 14, 8 mm.
Formulation and Evaluation of Liposome Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil (Moringa oleifera L.) as Anti-aging
Authors: Hartini Putri Tri , Sumaiyah  , Hasibuan Poppy Anjelisa Zaitun
Published: July 2022

Moringa oil is a natural vegetable oil obtained from the juice of the ripe kernels of the Moringa tree (Moringa oleifera L). Moringa seeds have an oil content of up to 40%, and have antioxidant activity with vitamin E content reaching 51% but have low stability. The purpose of this study was to find the best formulation as an anti-aging on liposome delivery system with a ratio of phosphatidylcholine soy lechitin and cholesterol. The method used is thin layer hydration (Thin Film Hydration). The results of the observation on the best formula are the 6th formula on organoleptic examination which is milky yellow in color, has a distinctive smell of lecithin and cholesterol and is in the form of a thick suspension, with a pH of 6.0, particle size 83.98nm using a particle size analyzer and entrapment efficiency of 96.8 % using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer.
Potential Of Transmission Of The Dengue Virus Based On Entomological Index And Maya Index In Kalumata And North Mangga Dua villages,Ternate City
Authors: Tomia Amalan , Tuhatea Rosmila
Published: July 2022

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is the result of the interaction between the dengue virus, humans and environmental factors. Dengue fever can be spread through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Knowledge related to larval habitat is very important to limit the spread of Dengue virus by reducing the population level of Ae. aegypti. This study aims to determine the potential for dengue virus transmission based on the Entomological Index and Maya Index. The study was conducted in 2 villages in Ternate City for 1 month. To calculate the entomological index value, it is done by observing the characteristics of the habitat, namely by observing the container that is the habitat of Ae. aegypti. The calculated parameters are Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), House Index (HI), Density Figure (DF), and calculate the BRI and HRI values to determine the virtual index. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the entomological index value of Kalumata and North Mangga Dua villages is CI 20.71%, HI 84.0% and BI 361%, with the average DF being in the high category (DF = 7 and 9). The virtual nidex value is in the medium category, namely MI = 55%, with a large BRI value = 56% (high category) and HRI = 45.5% (medium category), meaning that Kalumata and North Mangga Dua villages have the potential for virus transmission to occur Dengue.
Supply Chain Agility of E-Commerce Industry in Gaining Customer Trust
Authors: Atmaja Diyaa Aaisyah Salmaa Putri , Nuryakin Nuryakin , Pribadi Firman
Published: July 2022

Supply chain agility is a supply chain capability derived from the intelligence, mindset, and integrative processes of all supply chain members to respond quickly to uncertainties and changes in the business environment in a reactive, proactive and predictive manner in meeting customer needs and demands. However, not all business people can perform system integration due to limited resources. In this case, the features presented by e-commerce can bridge business actors to achieve customer-centered supply chain agility competencies. This study aims to determine the effect of supply chain agility on the creation of customer trust which is supported by the use of e-tracing in the e-commerce industry. This approach uses multivariate analysis using SEM-PLS to determine the effect of each variable. Respondents were obtained by purposive random sampling technique and the survey was conducted online via Google Form aimed at the final 251 customers. The results show that supply chain agility has a positive and significant impact on customer trust. However, in this case, e-tracing has not been proven to strengthen or weaken the influence of supply chain agility on customer trust.
Information System for Honda Motorcycle Spare Parts Palembang
Authors: Nidya Wisudawati  , Apriansyah Apriansyah , Puji Lestari Jeni
Published: July 2022

In practice, the industrial world that looks the same as the service industry requires the players to do a lot of quality improvement in order to compete. Its development is so rapid that many business actors use special tricks to run their business. Likewise with business actors from motorcycle service and service workshops, namely AHASS SPS Motor Palembang. The supply of spare parts that must always be there when customers need them is the main attraction for every workshop. But in reality, there is no special inventory management technique that can help partman to order spare parts in the following month. Therefore, this study will create a web-based spare part inventory information system that can control the amount of spare part stock and help predict the need for spare parts every month with the forecasting technique used, namely the Weighted Moving Average method. The results given from this system are suggestions of spare part stock forecast results with a user-friendly web-based display so that it can improve partman performance, maintain credibility and optimize workshop cashflow
Antecedents Of Customer Satisfaction And Repurchase Intention Use Financial Technology (Fintech) Go Pay In Medan City
Authors: Dewi Setia Tarigan Eka , Khairunnisak Khairunnisak , Sabrina Hesti , Parulian Tohap , Syahputri Yuni
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of perceived ease of use and trust on the customer satisfaction and repurchase intention of fintech go pay consumers in Medan city and determine the effect of customer satisfaction in mediating perceived ease of use and trust on the repurchase intention of fintech go pay in Medan city. This study use a samples was 100 respondents, which were taken proportionally from every area in Medan City, the sampling technique was carried out purposive. The analytical method used is partial least square through the software smartPLS3.
Importance Employee Engagement And Position Promotion On Employee Performance In Small And Medium Business Groups In Banten Province
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of Employee Engagement and Position Promotion on Employee Performance in Small and Medium Business Groups in Banten Province. The method used is a descriptive and associative quantitative method. The population of this research is employees with a sample of 81 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire. This study uses regression analysis using SPSS version 23 software Based on the results of hypothesis testing 1 shows employee engagement has a significant effect on employee performance. The results of hypothesis 2 test show that promotion has a significant effect on employee performance. The result of hypothesis test 3 shows that employee engagement and promotion have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on employee performance. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between employee engagement and job promotion variables on employee performance by 3.2 %.
Mediation Role of Job Satisfaction on the Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership on Organizational Commitment
Authors: Jufrizen Jufrizen , Nadia Nadia , Muslih Muslih
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of emotional intelligence on organizational commitment, the influence of transformational leadership on organizational commitment, the effect of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction, the effect of transformational leadership on job satisfaction, the effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment, the influence of emotional intelligence on organizational commitment through job satisfaction, and the effect of transformational leadership on organizational commitment through job satisfaction. In this study, using associative research with a sample of 81 respondents who are employees of the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office. Data collection techniques using interviews and a list of statements such as questionnaires and data analysis techniques using partial least squares (smartpls) to test the seven hypotheses proposed in this study. The results of the research show that emotional intelligence has no effect on organizational commitment, transformational leadership has no effect on organizational commitment, emotional intelligence has a significant effect on job satisfaction, transformational leadership has a significant effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has no significant effect on organizational commitment, emotional intelligence has a significant effect on commitment. organization through job satisfaction (in other words job satisfaction acts as a mediator).
Preference Analysis Of Traditional Traders Towards Relocation Of The Deli Tua Market In City Structure In The District Of Deli Tua Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Feby Kartika Sarah , Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam , Purwoko Agus
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of new market characteristics (tariffs, potential traders, facilities, access, merchandise diversity) on the preferences of traders in Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency; analyze the effect of the old market characteristics (tariffs, potential traders, facilities, access, merchandise diversity) on the preferences of traders in Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency; and to analyze the effect of market relocation on urban planning in Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency. With a total sample of 72 traders from a total of 245 population. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results obtained are: 1) Partially the characteristics of the new market in the form of tariffs have a positive and significant effect, potential buyers have a negative and significant effect, facilities have a positive and insignificant effect, access has a negative and significant effect, and merchandise diversity has a positive and significant effect on the preferences of market traders. new. Simultaneously the characteristics of the new market have a positive and significant effect on the preferences of new market traders; 2) Partially, the characteristics of the old market in the form of tariffs have a positive and insignificant effect, potential buyers have a positive and significant effect, facilities have a positive and significant effect, access has a positive and significant effect, and trade diversity has a positive and significant effect on the preferences of old market traders. Simultaneously, the characteristics of the old market have a positive and significant effect on the preferences of the old market traders; 3) The relocation of the old market from the Old Deli Traditional Market to the Traditional-Modern Deli Old Town has not yet had an impact on a better urban arrangement because the old market is still operating, traffic jams still occur and are still irregular.
Portable Solar Powered Outdoor Charging Station With The Application Of Servo Motor In Sunlight Tracking System With Light Detection Relay Sensor
Authors: Abigail N. Gonzales Engr. , B. Muyot Dr. Norma
Published: July 2022

The use of renewable sources of power has been greatly encouraged since the turn of the century owing to the limited source of fossil fuels. The richest fuel source in the area of renewable energy is solar energy. This experimental-development study focused on the fabrication and testing of a portable solar powered charging station with servomotor and light sensor and testing its acceptability in terms of functionality, aesthetics, durability and safety. This also focused on the determination of the effectiveness of the solar tracking system in the output voltage and current of the prototype. Moreover, efficiency in charging was also tested.   Locally available materials were used in constructing the prototype which as equipped with a solar energy harvesting system and sunlight tracking system using Arduino uno to program the sunlight tracking module. Results of the study indicate that the prototype   consisted of a harvesting system and a tracking module which enabled the rotation of the solar panels to the angle where solar energy harvest is maximum throughout the day. The Historic Data Chart of the Climate in the Philippines for the daily sunshine hours was used   to determine the exact energy that can be harvested in one sunny day and the factors that will be affecting the On and Off condition of the LDR sensor for the lights. Results also suggest that the prototype is highly acceptable with a rating of very good in all the indicators of functionality, aesthetics, durability and safety. Further, there was a 7.62% and 33.39% increase in the voltage and ampere after installing the sunlight tracking system. Furthermore, it was found that the maximum number of gadgets that can be charged by the solar portable charging station is three laptops with 45 watts poer input in three hours and nine mobile phones with 5 watts power input in two hours or a combined full charge capacity of 575 watt-hours.
Analysis of the Effect of Regional Original Income and Fund Transfers on City Government Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam , Amalia Fachrudin Khaira
Published: July 2022

The objectives of this study are to: 1) Analyze the effect of Local Original Income on the economic growth of the North Sumatra Provincial Government. 2) Analyzing the effect of the General Allocation Fund on the economic growth of the North Sumatra Provincial Government. 3) Analyzing the effect of the Special Allocation Fund on the economic growth of the North Sumatra Provincial Government. 4) Analyzing the effect of Revenue Sharing Funds on the economic growth of the North Sumatra Provincial Government. 5) Analyzing the effect of Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, and Revenue Sharing Fund together on the economic growth of the North Sumatra Provincial Government. Tests using panel data analysis can be done with three models, namely Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM). Tests were carried out with the Chow test, Hausman test, and Langrangge Multiplier test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing in table 4.6, the lower left shows the Prob value (F-statistic) of 0.000000. Prob value. < significance value (0.05). This probability value becomes the basis for accepting Ha which states that simultaneously (together) all independent variables (PAD, DAU, DAK, and DBH) have a significant effect on the dependent variable (economic growth). A positive value on the F-statistic shows that simultaneously PAD, DAU, DAK, and DBH have a positive effect on economic growth.
The Effect Of Transfer Funds And Regional Original Income (Pad) On Poverty Levels In Regencies/Cities Of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Muhardinata Muhardinata , Erlina Erlina , Rujiman Rujiman
Published: July 2022

The objectives of this study are to: 1. Analyze the effect of Regional Original Income on the level of poverty in the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province. 2. Analyzing the effect of the General Allocation Fund on the poverty level in the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province. 3. Analyzing the effect of the Special Allocation Fund on the poverty level in the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province. 4. Analyzing the effect of the Revenue Sharing Fund on the poverty level in the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province. 5. Analyzing the effect of the General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Revenue Sharing Fund, and Regional Original Income together on the poverty level in the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province. The method used is multiple linear analysis. The results in this study are 95.22 percent of the variation that occurs in the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variable. The remaining 4.78 percent is explained by other variables not used in the study such as inflation, economic growth, and unemployment; The DAU variable does not significantly affect the poverty level, the probability value of X2 is 0.0813 > 0.05, indicating that the DAK variable has no significant effect on the poverty level, the X3 probability value is 0.3698 > 0.05, indicating that the DBH variable has no significant effect. on the poverty level, and the probability value of X4 in the table is 0.6903 > 0.05, which indicates that the PAD variable has no significant effect on the poverty level; The significance of the simultaneous test that describes the effect of X1 (PAD), X2 (DAU), X3 (DAK), and X4 (DBH) together can be seen in Table 4.8 precisely on the value of Prob. (F-statistic) which is 0, 0000 < 0.05. This value shows that PAD, DAU, DAK, and DBH together have a significant effect.
Potentials Of Financial Distress Before And During Covid-19 Pandemic In Food And Beverage Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Nadiya Nafisamuna  , Nurfauziah
Published: July 2022

The study aims to determine the level of financial distress in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The model used is the Zmijewski and Springate models. The research used is comparative quantitative research. The samples taken are all food and beverage companies in Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019 and 2020 period, which are 32 companies. The Bank's financial report data is taken through the IDX's official website, namely https://www.idx.co.id. The expected results in this study are more food and beverage companies experiencing financial distress during the Covid-19 pandemic than before the Covid-19 pandemic and there are potential differences in financial distress before and during covid-19 in food and beverage companies.
Company Reputation, Product Quality and Price Affect Customer Loyalty One-Door Refrigerator Products in Takengon City
Authors: Eliyin Eliyin , Rayuwati Rayuwati , Yustisar Muhamad , Gemasih Husna
Published: July 2022

This study analyzes the Company's Reputation, Product Quality and Price on Customer Loyalty of one-door refrigerators product in Takengon City. The research uses a quantitative research approach with associative methods. The population in the study amounted to 251 customers of the Sinar Matahari store in Takengon City, with a total sample of 68 respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, with the accidental sampling method. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The research data is sourced from primary data and the data collection process uses interviews, questionnaires and observations. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it is known that the results of the t test for the Company's Reputation variable are 1.222 and significant 0.226 > 0.05, which means that the Company's Reputation partially has no positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty, Product Quality variable is -0.642 and significant 0.000 > 0 0.05, which means that the location partially has no positive and significant effect on customer loyalty and the price variable is 4.137 and significant 0.000 <0.05, which means that the price partially has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The results of the F test are 20.860 and a significant 0.000 <0.05, which means that the company's reputation, product quality and price simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The results of the R2 test show that the Adjusted R Square value of 0.471 means that 47.1% of consumer satisfaction can be obtained and is explained by the variables of Company Reputation, Product Quality and Price.
The Influence Of Parents' Socioeconomic Status And Self-Control On The Consumptive Behavior Of Management Study Program Students, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Gunawan Ade , Febri Andani Tara
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between the socioeconomic status of parents and self-control on the consumptive behavior of students in the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. This research is a quantitative research with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The sample used was 97 students of the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra, this study used stratified random sampling. The data analysis technique used classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The results of this study are the variables of parents' socioeconomic status and self-control influence the consumptive behavior of students in the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.
The Effect of Supervision, Leadership, And Compensation on Employee Engagement in PT Prima Mas Indonesia
Authors: Hemasih Husna , Eliyin Eliyin , Rayuwati Rayuwati , Yustisar Muhamad
Published: July 2022

The research analysis aims to determine whether supervision, leadership, and compensation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee engagement at PT Prima Mas Indonesia. The data analysis technique used is the associative method with the help of the SPSS version 16.0 program. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The sample in this study was 42 respondents. Primary data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that partial supervision had a positive and significant effect on employee engagement at PT Prima Mas Indonesia, where tcount 2.364 > ttable 2.024 and significant 0.011 <0.05. Leadership partially has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement at PT Prima Mas Indonesia, where tcount 2,303 > ttable 2,024 and significant 0,011 < 0,05. Compensation partially has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement at PT Prima Mas Indonesia, where tcount 2.837 > ttable 2.024 and significant 0.007 <0.05. Supervision, leadership, and compensation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee engagement at PT Prima Mas Indonesia, where Fcount 39.604 > Ftable 2.85 and significant 0.000 <0.05.
Factors Affecting Employee Satisfaction at PT. Operational Division of Terminal-B TPK Belawan Pelindo-I Branch
Authors: Yustisar Muhamad , Gemasih Husna , Eliyin Eliyin , Rayuwati Rayuwati
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine whether compensation, work itself, promotion, work supervision, and co-workers partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT Pelindo-I branch TPK Belawan Terminal-B operational division. The data analysis technique used is the quantitative method with the help of the SPSS version 20.0 program. This research uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression. The population in this study were all employees of the operational division at PT Pelindo-I branch TPK Belawan Terminal-B operational division, and a sample of 82 respondents. Primary data collection using a questionnaire. The results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis test show that the components that most influence job satisfaction are compensation with eigenvalues of 2,644 and the work itself with eigenvalues of 1,274. The results of the study harmed job satisfaction and the work itself had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction at PT Pelindo-I Branch TPK Belawan Terminal-B operational division. Compensation and the work itself simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT Pelindo-I Branch TPK Belawan Terminal-B operational division.
MASYARAKAT MELAYU RIAU BERBUDAYA
Authors: Muhammad Hafiz  , Tafsiruddin
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin memaparkan tentang identitas ciri pokok orang Melayu yakni: Berbahasa Melayu, Beradat Istiadat dan beragama Islam. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat Library Research, sedangkan hasil penelitian ini dalam teori bahwa ketiga ciri pokok identitas Melayu suatu hal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Melayu dalam hal ini terlihat dalam kehidupan masyarakat Melayu Riau.

Kata Kunci: Masyarakat, Melayu Riau, Budaya

Abstract

This study aims to describe the identity of the main characteristics of the Malays, namely: speaking Malay, having customs and being Muslim. The research used in this study is a qualitative research type (Library Research) while the results of this study are in theory that the three main characteristics of Malay identity are something that is owned by the Malay community in this case seen in the life of the Riau Malay community.

Keywords: Society, Riau Malay, Culture
Teste de Razoabilidade e a Cláusula PPT
Authors: Medeiros Guilherme Lanzellotti
Published: July 2022

Este artigo aborda a natureza jurídica do teste de razoabilidade contido no § 7º da Ação n. 6 do Plano BEPS. Pretende-se analisar a origem do teste de razoabilidade e a confusão conceitual que vem exsurgindo a respeito do seu aspecto objetivo ou subjetivo, buscando trazer luz às divergências doutrinárias sobre o tema. A partir da premissa obtida com a referida análise, este artigo fará uma crítica ao conteúdo da Cláusula PPT, utilizando-se do direito comparado para demonstrar que a precária importação pela Cláusula PPT do teste da razoabilidade acaba por implicar insegurança jurídica e subjetivismo na aplicação da referida legislação.
Critérios Éticos e Políticos para o Debate da Tributação de Negócios Plurilocalizados
Authors: De Castilhos Ian Fernandes
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo parte da problematização de famosos casos de dupla tributação e de dupla não tributação em negócios jurídicos plurilocalizados com ênfase nos negócios jurídicos em ambiente digital. Dada a problemática a ser exposta, no primeiro capítulo se propõe o seguinte problema de pesquisa: como evitar a injustiça fiscal internacional derivada do vazio ou o excesso normativo de negócios praticados em jurisdições fiscais diferentes? A hipótese a ser traçada é que tais casos só podem ser evitados pela cooperação internacional baseada em um critério ético (capacidade contributiva) e um critério político (ressignificação do conceito de estabelecimento permanente). A premissa jusfilosófica consiste no não positivismo de Robert Alexy.
Acórdão Starbucks (Processos Apensos T-760/15 e T-636/16)
Authors: Correa Patricia
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho aborda a questão da aplicação do princípio da plena concorrência – tal como entendido pela Comissão no caso Starbucks –, como parâmetro para análise da existência de vantagem econômica de uma medida que pode ser enquadrada como auxílio de Estado no âmbito da União Europeia (UE). Leva em consideração o fato de que o referido princípio, tal como aplicado pela Comissão, não se encontra positivado no direito europeu e não possui, de fato, substância material. Por fim, foram brevemente colocadas possíveis consequências negativas da aplicação dessa noção do princípio da plena concorrência mesmo nos casos em que os Estados-membros possuem legislação interna sobre a matéria.
Direitos dos Contribuintes em Procedimentos de Fiscalização
Authors: Assef Lavez Raphael
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa os direitos que devem ser assegurados aos contribuintes durante procedimentos de fiscalização, antes mesmo da lavratura de qualquer auto de infração, com especial foco no direito de ser ouvido e a acessar documentos, no âmbito do Direito da União Europeia. Uma visão geral da jurisprudência do TJUE demonstra que nem sempre esses direitos são assegurados aos contribuintes. Para abordar essa questão, duas hipóteses são propostas: (i) as restrições a esses direitos baseiam-se muitas vezes na premissa de que eles devem ser assegurados somente após a lavratura de um auto de infração; e, (ii) no entanto, essa distinção não é apenas artificial, mas também insuficiente para garantir uma proteção efetiva dos direitos dos contribuintes. Para demonstrá-las, este artigo desenvolve tanto uma análise descritiva do atual estágio da jurisprudência do TJUE no tema quanto uma análise normativa do porquê, como e quando o direito de ser ouvido e o direito de acessar documentos devem ser assegurados aos contribuintes no contexto de procedimentos de fiscalização.
Crise de Legitimidade nas Políticas Globais de Cooperação Fiscal e Possíveis Soluções
Authors: Bittencourt Júnior Rogério Abdala , Batista Júnior Onofre Alves
Published: July 2022

O objetivo do artigo é investigar a legitimidade (ou falta dela) das políticas tributárias globais que visam à cooperação fiscal, assim como avaliar de maneira pormenorizada os formatos e políticas de cooperação fiscal global já produzidos por países (unilateralmente), entre eles (bilateralmente) e por organizações internacionais como a OCDE. O item 1 teve como objetivo descrever novos desafios institucionais dos países em desenvolvimento, relativos às novas tecnologias, com destaque para a tecnologia blockchain, e como os déficits de cooperação fiscal contribuem para o agravamento desses desafios. No item 2, fez-se a contextualização histórica das políticas de cooperação fiscal entre os países, bem como a descrição e análise das principais políticas de cooperação já implementadas unilateral, bilateral e multilateralmente. O item 3 analisou os níveis de legitimidade democrática, na visão dos países em desenvolvimento, dos esforços de cooperação fiscal já empreendidos. Por fim, no item 4, foram algumas propostas institucionais de reforma do regime tributário global, e analisadas sua eventual aplicabilidade aos esforços de cooperação fiscal. A conclusão que se extraiu desse trabalho foi a de que o atual regime tributário internacional, especificamente no que tange às políticas de cooperação fiscal, não é legítimo ou inclusivo na perspectiva dos países em desenvolvimento, e que carece de reformas, e que se vislumbra uma oportunidade de alteração desse quadro por meio do exercício de maior influência dos países em desenvolvimento, que hoje representam mais de 50% da economia mundial, com destaque para os países do BRICS.