bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arzneimittelallergien bei Kindern: was sollten Kinderärzte wissen?
Authors: Bellutti Enders Felicitas , Roth Michèle , Roethlisberger Samuel
Published: June 2022

Das Label einer Arzneimittelallergie (AA) haben viele Kinder und dieses kann lebenslange Konsequenzen für den Patienten, aber auch für die gesamte Bevölkerung haben: eingeschränkte Auswahl an Medikamenten und daher weniger effiziente Therapien, Resistenzentwicklung und höhere Gesundheitskosten. Die meisten Kinder tolerieren aber das betroffene Medikament, wenn sie erneut im oralen Provokationstest (OPT) exponiert werden, sind also nicht allergisch. Genaue Studien zur Epidemiologie von AA bei Kindern fehlen und meistens bleibt der OPT das einzige diagnostische Hilfsmittel bei Kindern mit kutanen, nicht gravierenden Reaktionen. Die europäische Gesellschaft für Allergologie und klinische Immunologie (EAACI) hat in den letzten Jahren für die häufigsten Hypersensitivitätsreaktionen bei Kindern, d.h. auf Betalaktam (BL)-Antibiotika, Nicht-steroidale Antirheumatika (NSAR), Antiepileptika und Impfungen, Empfehlungen für die Diagnostik veröffentlicht, welche wir in dieser Übersicht besprechen möchten.
Allergies médicamenteuses – que doit savoir le pédiatre ?
Authors: Bellutti Enders Felicitas , Roth Michèle , Roethlisberger Samuel
Published: June 2022

De nombreux enfants portent l'étiquette d'allergie médicamenteuse et cela peut avoir des conséquences à vie pour le patient, mais aussi pour l'ensemble de la société : un choix limité de traitements, potentiellement moins efficaces ou favorisant le développement de résistances, sans compter un impact économique plus élevé. Cependant, la plupart des enfants tolèrent en fait le médicament en cause lorsqu'ils sont réexposés lors d’un test de provocation orale (TPO) et ne sont donc pas allergiques. Le domaine des hypersensibilités médicamenteuses fait l’objet de nombreuses recherches mais des études précises sur leur épidémiologie et sur les outils diagnostiques font encore défaut chez l’enfant. Le TPO reste un moyen diagnostique essentiel chez les enfants présentant des réactions cutanées sans critère de gravité. Ces dernières années, la société européenne d'allergologie et d'immunologie clinique a publié des recommandations pour le diagnostic et la prise en charge des réactions d'hypersensibilité les plus fréquentes chez les enfants, que sont les réactions aux bétalactamines, aux anti-inflammatoires non-stéroïdiens (AINS), aux antiépileptiques et aux vaccins. C’est ce que nous proposons d’aborder dans cet aperçu.
O racismo em “Mangas de Camisa”
Authors: LEAL Rhaiane , SILVA André Felipe
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo analisa a questão racial na correspondência de Monteiro Lobato com Arthur Neiva no âmbito da qual o escritor fez declarações que tiveram repercussão na polêmica recente envolvendo o racismo em sua obra e biografia. Situa o debate racial no contexto do repertório intelectual dos dois missivistas e da rede intelectual que os mantiveram próximos. Tal repertório e rede foram marcados pelo engajamento em projetos articulados ao debate nacional e envolveu o sanitarismo, eugenia, o regionalismo paulista e o americanismo.
De Imhotep a Ahmanet
Authors: BALÉM Wellington Rafael , Fortes LIA Cristine
Published: June 2022

Este artigo analisa o filme “A Múmia”, de 2017, estabelecendo em alguns momentos uma comparação com a obra homônima de 1932, e identifica contribuições para o Ensino de História. Iniciamos com uma análise da recepção e da crítica cinematográfica e egiptológica do filme de Kurtzman para, na sequência, fazermos uma reflexão da problemática do consumo de filmes do gênero. Na segunda parte, tomamos como base a exibição de ambos os filmes a estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em História da Universidade [identificação omitida], na disciplina de História dos Povos do Oriente, e da experiência de discussões feitas nas respectivas aulas, cotejando certos elementos surgidos ali com fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos da relação entre Cinema e Ensino de História.
Patrimônio Patrimônio ferroviário?
Authors: SANTOS dos Lima Daiane
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho realiza uma breve abordagem histórica dos resquícios ferroviários da Brasil-Bolívia em Ladário-MS. A ferrovia Brasil-Bolívia foi construída pela Comissão Mista Ferroviária Brasileiro-Boliviana (C.M.F.B.B.) que foi instalada na região da fronteira oeste, Corumbá e Ladário. O resultado da análise indicou a importância histórica do contexto ferroviário bem como da valorização e (re) conhecimento como parte integrante da história local o que, implicará, em “despertar” a história ferroviária “adormecida”.
Contribución al estudio de la investigación toxicológica del ácido cianhídrico
Authors:   , Orella Plutarco R.
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo se estudian algunos aspectos de la investigación toxicológica del ácido cianhídrico libre y disimulado en forma de ácido sulfociánico, con el fin de precisar y aún de simplificar su determinación en medios tan complejos como es el de las vísceras frescas y viejas, en el cual primordialmente se ha realizado la labor. Su exposición abarca varios capítulos. El primero comprende el contralor de los procedimientos usuales para la investigación de pequeñas cantidades de ácido cianhídrico en medios simples, previa descripción de los aparatos que se utilizaron en la realización de este trabajo. El segundo, trata de las experiencias efectuadas sobre animales (perros) con el objeto de comprobar la posibilidad de revelar, mediante el análisis, intoxicaciones con dosis mínimas de ácido cianhídrico. El tercero abarca las investigaciones efectuadas en medios simples y en vísceras de animales, orientadas hacia la simplificación del procedimiento de Chelle, para la determinación del ácido cianhídrico en vísceras viejas, consistente en la sustitución del sistema de arrastre gaseoso por el de la destilación, por una parte, y la sustitución de las soluciones alcalinas de fijación por el nitrato de plata amoniacal, por otra. En el cuarto capítulo se presentan análisis comparativos, entre el procedimiento clásico y el propuesto, de pequeñas cantidades de ácido cianhídrico en vísceras humanas. Finalmente en el quinto y último capítulo se consigna la interpretación de las experiencias efectuadas y conclusiones.
Give us more of a say! Centring the voices of schools in widening participation discourse
Authors: Canovan Cherry
Published: June 2022

Many organisations in the UK work with schools to try to increase numbers of young people from underrepresented groups progressing to higher education. However public debate about the efficacy of these programmes rarely centres the views of schools themselves, often giving the sense that schools are passive recipients of these activities. This study begins to rectify this omission by gathering in-depth information from school representatives about their views on, and interactions with, external widening participation providers. We find a number of potential benefits from including schools in the conversation; participants had a range of ideas as to how interventions could be improved and made more impactful, and also pinpointed areas of difficulty, including target pupil selection and quality of some providers’ delivery. Schools expressed a sense of overload in dealing with numerous approaches from external providers, and wished for more access to ‘filter’ mechanisms to provide quality assurance; however some also wished to work more closely with known organisations. It was also notable that none of the schools were working with providers to evaluate the impact of activities. Our findings demonstrate that listening to the voice of the school has the potential to make outreach activities more impactful.
Avaliação da percepção de estudantes sobre o ambiente acadêmico de um curso fluminense de Odontologia
Authors: Santos Karollyne Sousa dos , Nascimento Thainá Queiróz , Bastos Maria Victória da Silva , Gouvêa Mônica Villela , Lucietto Deison Alencar , Silva Andréa Neiva da
Published: June 2022

Este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a percepção de estudantes a respeito do ambiente de ensino de um curso de Odontologia de uma universidade pública do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos de 233 estudantes matriculados no segundo semestre de 2018. A avaliação do ambiente de ensino foi realizada por meio do questionário DREEM. A média do escore total do DREEM foi de 106,96 e dos domínios aprendizado, professores, acadêmico, atmosfera e social foram, respectivamente, 26,78; 24,02; 16,20; 25,62; e 14,34. Práticas pedagógicas pouco centradas nos alunos, geradoras de insegurança e não comprometidas com o desenvolvimento da autonomia foram identificadas. Embora a percepção do escore total do ambiente acadêmico tenha sido mais positiva do que negativa, todos os domínios avaliados necessitam de aprimoramentos. Há necessidade de uso de metodologias ativas de ensino e de aprimoramentos no apoio psicológico para os estudantes.
Práticas Corporais, Lazer e Cidade
Authors: Brito Alison Conceição , Rodrigues Emília Amélia Pinto Costa
Published: June 2022

Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de campo exploratória e análise qualitativa. Objetivou analisar o Dique do Tororó como equipamento de lazer e a importância da diversificação de vivências para os seus frequentadores. A coleta de dados se deu entre novembro de 2018 e maio de 2019, através de entrevistas realizadas com roteiro semiestruturado. Obteve-se 16 entrevistas que apontaram que o significado atribuído ao local é majoritariamente de espaço de práticas de atividade física e saúde nos momentos de lazer. Demonstrou-se também o potencial do Dique do Tororó de abrigar diversas vivências, e a partir dessa diversificação contribuir para a apropriação do espaço.
Pistas do Trabalho de Paulo Benedetti como Gestor e Produtor de Cinema em Barbacena-MG no Início do Século XX
Authors: Silva Igor Maciel da , Soutto Mayor Sarah Teixeira
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar pistas do trabalho de gestão e produção de cinema realizado por Paulo Benedetti em Barbacena-MG no início do século XX. Para isso, recorreu-se a análise documental. Conclui-se que Benedetti foi pioneiro na inauguração da primeira casa de projeção fixa de Barbacena e das primeiras filmagens realizadas na cidade; o seu trabalho não foi desenvolvido unicamente de modo autônomo, pois o mesmo filmou também junto a acordos comerciais; houve diversidade de temáticas em seus roteiros, que incluíram, por exemplo, diferentes locais de Barbacena e outros divertimentos da época; a produção dos filmes se deram por motivação própria e também via encomendas.
Era Uma Vez...
Authors: Pinto Leila Mirtes de Magalhães , Lino Wilson
Published: June 2022

Objetivou-se analisar a gênese e o desenvolvimento da Ação Programática/Programa Rede CEDES, da Secretaria Nacional de Desenvolvimento de Esporte e Lazer do Ministério do Esporte, visando identificar estratégias de gestão, seus resultados, bem como determinantes socioculturais, econômicos e políticos presentes. Estudo de natureza quali-quantitativa que reuniu pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e informações obtidas por entrevistas realizadas com gestores(as) e pesquisadores(as) participantes da experiência analisada. Identificamos uma experiência de Política Pública de Esporte e Lazer que prezou pela gestão participativa em rede e culminou na criação de Centros de Pesquisas em cada Unidade da Federação, que alcançaram resultados significativos, considerando sua diversidade, convivência entre o estruturado e o não estruturado, articulações, rede de conhecimento, formação e informação.
Festas de Aparelhagem em Belém - Pará
Authors: Araújo Patrícia do Socorro Chaves de , Santos Anacleto Araújo dos , Silva Eduarda Moura da
Published: June 2022

As festas de aparelhagem são fenômenos socioculturais originados nas áreas periféricas de Belém – Pará, que ganharam grandes proporções até se tornarem verdadeiros eventos de expressão da cultura e do lazer paraense. Este estudo analisou o fenômeno do lazer vivenciado a partir da perspectiva dos DJs que conduzem as festas. O estudo consiste em uma pesquisa de campo, de cunho qualitativo, realizada via formulário com método de análise que divide o conteúdo em categorias analíticas. A seleção dos sujeitos da pesquisa se deu pela técnica bola de neve, entrevistando 15 DJs que fazem parte do cenário da aparelhagem no Pará. O estudo pôde visualizar como se desenvolveu esse fenômeno, qual visão os DJs têm sobre o evento e como percebem o lazer entre seu público. É unanime a percepção das aparelhagens como dispositivos populares que perpassam barreiras, possibilitando a construção de espaços democráticos e inclusivos.
Quando a Praça vira Estacionamento o Lazer é Desprezado
Authors: Staloch Rubens
Published: June 2022

Pensar em projetos urbanos não pode ser uma ação meramente técnica. Se faz necessária reflexão acerca de ideais, tais como aqueles propostos por Lefebvre (2001) – “direito à cidade”, Gehl (2013) – “cidades para pessoas” e Farr (2013) – “urbanismo sustentável”. Neste sentido, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de revitalização da área central do município de Ibirama em Santa Catarina, focando a análise na praça Paul Aldinger, contextualizando o planejamento territorial urbano e relacionando-o com os conceitos supracitados. A metodologia seguiu a concepção de pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, bibliográfica não-sistemática e aplicação de observação em campo na área revitalizada. Como resultado se pode colocar que, considerando o caso apresentado, para ser um projeto moderno, como é defendido pelos idealizadores e, adequado a este preceito, o mínimo de referencial de urbanismo sustentável e pensando no contexto de cidades para pessoas deveria ter sido contextualizado e implementado. Isto quer dizer que, a intervenção ora executada, deveria estar vinculada a ideia mais ampla de planejamento, incluindo a perspectiva de longo prazo e contemplando na referência conceitual questões mais do que técnico-estruturais. O espaço da praça Paul Aldinger deixou de ser (re)aproveitado como praça – local de encontro, lazer, comércio, expressão religiosa e cultural – em detrimento dos veículos automotores, enfatizando assim, um projeto tecnicista e com pensamentos fracos.
Jogos Eletrônicos, E-Sports e Educação Física
Authors: Anastácio Bruna Santana , Savonitti Gabriel Almeida , Oliveira Marcelo Alberto de , Mocarzel Rafael Carvalho da Silva
Published: June 2022

Os jogos eletrônicos, os eSports e a Educação Física vêm se aproximando nos últimos tempos consideravelmente, na medida em que a tecnologia avançou e o corpo humano se estendeu às telas de computador. Para tanto, indaga-se: Quais seriam suas possíveis relações? O estudo teve como objetivo geral discutir as possíveis aproximações, distanciamentos e relações entre os eSports, jogos eletrônicos e a Educação Física, além de contextualizar esses fenômenos e discorrer sobre as relações entre Educação Física e o mercado desportivo. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, utilizando a revisão narrativa de literatura. Foram encontradas algumas aproximações dos eSports com o campo da Educação Física, evidenciando que os eSports estão em crescente ascensão e alcançam grandes níveis de popularidade e, além disso, envolvem uma atmosfera de jogadores, atletas, espectadores, times, treinamentos, patrocinadores e altos valores financeiros.
Educação para o Lazer e Promoção da Saúde por Meio da Ginástica de Condicionamento Físico
Authors: Testa Wagner Luiz
Published: June 2022

O Objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma reflexão metodológica sobre a intervenção que utilizou o ensino da Ginástica de Condicionamento Físico (GCF) durante a Pandemia do Covid-19 por meio das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC). A finalidade foi de contribuir com a promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida (QV) durante o lazer ativo dos educandos. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, com característica descritiva, classificada como relato de experiência. O relato é sobre aplicação de uma metodologia de ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) utilizando os recursos das TIC, no ensino da GCF. A pesquisa foi realizada em três etapas: Revisão bibliográfica; Produção do material didático sobre GCF; Intervenção pedagógica em ERE. As ferramentas de ensino utilizadas neste estudo foram: Google Classroom; Google Meet e WhatsApp. Elas se mostraram adequadas para o processo de ensino da GCF em formado de ERE.
As Experiências das Práticas Formativas em uma Escola Americana no Sertão
Authors: Cunha Rúbia Mara de Souza Lapa
Published: June 2022

Este estudo aborda a instalação do Instituto Ponte Nova (IPN), num recorte temporal que compreende o período de 1940/1960 e traz como pergunta central: como se deu o desenvolvimento do IPN e de suas atividades? Nossa hipótese aponta para a compreensão de que para além de seu aspecto formativo, o IPN assumiu um viés de modelação ideológica, política e comportamental na vida de cada sertanejo que por ali passou e isso interferiu nas ações cotidianas para que os mesmos se tornassem cidadãos. Como objetivos mais gerais vislumbramos a possibilidade de desvelar contextos, fato, acontecimentos e personagens que aparecem no processo de formação do sujeito, uma chance de melhor compreender a conjuntura educativa como dispositivo formativo presente na escola alvo e ainda. A validade da pesquisa está em lidar com peculiaridades e complexidades especificas relativas às interferências dos sujeitos americanos para a implementação de tais práticas, num espaço social sem tradição de ação direta do poder público, na construção dos bens sociais. Para dar cabo das intenções deste estudo e atender ao anseio pela busca de respostas a questão motivadora, optamos por trabalhar com a pesquisa descritiva, tendo como fundo a história social. Entendemos, por fim, que o IPN assumia a função de modelar comportamentos e saberes no espaço sertanejo, a partir de uma noção educacional que se pautava nos padrões éticos e estéticos de ordem protestante, se valendo de ações e atividades educativas que contribuíam na modelação do sujeito.
Hijrah and Muslim Medium Society Movements In Indonesia: Study of The Majelis Gaul Dakwah Movement in Jember City
Authors: Sa’diyah Miftahus , Supandi Ach. Faqih , Aini Nur
Published: June 2022

The phenomenon of the hijrah movement is now a trend in Muslim middle society. The spread of the hijrah trend shows that this movement has the ability to attract its members, especially targeting young people. This movement is active in conducting millennial religious studies with a modern approach and through online studies through social media as a medium of da'wah da syi'ar. The purpose of this paper is to describe the trend of the migration movement in the city of Jember. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a research library. The results showed that the migration and the Muslim Middle-scale community movement were able to target millennial children because the topic of hijrah that was raised attracted more millennial attention, one of which was discussing human relations with Allah, but now the issue is more contextual such as problems with relationships with fellow humans even to fashion.
Hubungan sikap ibu dengan pelaksanaan toilet training pada anak pra-sekolah
Authors: Fatoni Imam , Kristianingrum Dhita Yuniar , Aini Inayatul
Published: June 2022

Toilet training pada anak merupakan suatu usaha untuk melatih anak agar mampu mengontrol dalam melakukan buang air besar dan buang air kecil. Suksesnya toilet training tergantung pada kesiapan yang ada pada diri anak dan keluarga. Karena dengan keberhasilan toilet training ini akan membentuk kepribadian anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap ibu dengan pelaksanaan toilet training pada anak prasekolah di TK Al-Iman Jombang. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik corelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu dan siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak Al - Iman Jombang sejumlah 35 responden, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 32 sampel dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel dengan menggunakan uji statistik Korelasi Pearson dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari setengah (63%) sikap ibu yang melaksanakan toilet training bersikap negative dan (31%) bersikap positif. Melalui analisis hubungan sikap ibu terhadap pelaksanaan toilet training, berdasarkan Korelasi Pearson diperoleh nilai p = 0.238, sehingga Ho di terima. Artinya, tidak ada hubungan antara sikap ibu terhadap pelaksanaan toilet training pada anak prasekolah Di TK Al-Iman Jombang. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa sikap ibu menunjukkan negatif, sehingga diharapkan petugas kesehatan lebih berupaya membantu ibu batita untuk memperbaiki sikap ibu yang berhubungan dengan toilet training dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang tumbuh kembang anak khususnya toilet training.
ABOUT THE FIND OF PARASITES KUDOA NOVA AND KUDOA NILUFERI (MYXOSPOREA: KUDOIDAE) IN THE MUSCLES OF INVASIVE GOBIES TRIDENTIGER TRIGONOCEPHALUS AND GOBIUS CRUENTATUS (ACTINOPTERYGII: GOBIIDAE) IN THE BLACK SEA
Authors: Yurakhno V. M. , Slynko E. E. , Slynko Yu. V.
Published: June 2022

The data on parasitizing of two species of myxosporeans of the genus Kudoa in the muscles of two species of invading gobies in the Black Sea off the coast of Sevastopol are presented. One isolate was found in the chameleon goby Tridentiger trigonocephalus , and the other one was found in the red-mouthed goby Gobius cruentatus . It is assumed that the source of infection for the invading fish were native gobies, in which the above species of parasites were previously known. A decrease in the size of spores and polar capsules was noted, as well as a slight disturbance in the shape of spores for K. niluferi , which might be associated with parasitizing in an unusual host and in another region. Molecular genetic identification of myxosporeans from two species of gobies confirms that the studied isolates belong to the genus Kudoa . Two 18S rDNA sequences of these isolates turned out to be very similar, but not identical to each other (differences of 4.87%), and also similar to two known species of goby myxosporeans from the Black Sea - K. nova and K. niluferi . The results obtained are the first evidence of the parasitizing of Myxosporea representatives in both species of gobies in the places of invasion, and also make up the lack of information on genomic variability of parasites of chameleon and red-mouthed gobies in the native range.
MODELING THE DYNAMICS OF THE ECOLOGICAL NICHE OF STARRED STURGEON (ACIPENSER STELLATUS PALLAS, 1771) IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE CASPIAN SEA BASED ON SUMMER LONG-TERM MONITORING DATA (1992-2006)
Authors: Ruban G. I. , Safaraliyev I. A. , Osipov F. A. , Dergunova N. N. , Petrosyan V. G.
Published: June 2022

Models of ecological niches of stellate sturgeon ( Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771) in the northern part of the Caspian Sea based on long-term monitoring data (1992-2006) are presented. The analysis of the results of the study of the long-term patterns of the spatial distribution of alien species of polychaete Hediste diversicolor , mollusc Abra ovata and crustaceans are reported. Estimates of the effect of abiotic and biotic factors on the formation of ecological niches of the stellate sturgeon in the eastern and western regions of the northern part of the Caspian Sea are presented. Graphical schemes of the spatial distribution of stellate sturgeon in different years of monitoring in the plane of two main components (PCA) are given. It is shown that the salinity of water and the density of crustaceans are the leading factors for constructing models of ecological niches.
Recommender Model for Secure Software Engineering using Cosine Similarity Measures
Authors:   Faculty of Contemporary Sciences and Technologies, South East European University, Tetovo, North Macedonia., Desku Astrit , Raufi Bujar ,   Faculty of Contemporary Sciences and Technologies, South East European University, Tetovo, North Macedonia., Luma Artan ,   Faculty of Contemporary Sciences and Technologies, South East European University, Tetovo, North Macedonia., Selimi Besnik ,   Faculty of Contemporary Sciences and Technologies, South East European University, Tetovo, North Macedonia.
Published: June 2022

One of the essential components of Recommender Systems in Software Engineering is a static analysis that is answerable for producing recommendations for users. There are different techniques for how static analysis is carried out in recommender systems. This paper drafts a technique for the creation of recommendations using Cosine Similarity. Evaluation of such a system is done by using precision, recall, and so-called Dice similarity coefficient. Ground truth evaluations consisted of using experienced software developers for testing the recommendations. Also, statistical T-test has been applied in comparing the means of the two evaluated approaches. These tests point out the significant difference between the two compared sets.
End-to-End Machine Learning Pipeline for Real-Time Network Traffic Classification and Monitoring in Android Automotive
Authors:   UG Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., M Sriram , Raam A Susmithaa ,   UG Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., B Vignesh ,   UG Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., V Dr. Balasubramanian ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: June 2022

The aim of this work is to build a network traffic monitoring application that is capable of categorizing network data traffic based on their application usage into 7 types: Browsing, Chat, Email, File Transfer, Streaming, VoIP and P2P. Flow-wise data is analyzed after the traffic stream is fed into the CICFlowmeter. Live traffic flow is fed to various ML models and algorithms such as K-Means Clustering algorithm, Agglomerative Clustering, Mean-shift algorithm, Random Forest Classifier, Adaptive Boosting algorithm, Gradient Boosting algorithm, Linear Discriminant analysis, Naive Bayes classifier, Classification and regression trees and the Support Vector Machine model. K-fold cross validation test is conducted, which derived results depicting the best of the models to be the Random Forest Classifier. We used 23 features for model training based on their importances. Model evaluation is done using the confusion matrix. Class imbalances are handled effectively with a comparative study of both under-sampling and oversampling of the dataset. Oversampling using SMOTE produces better results. The important timebased features in classification is recorded for further studies. The model used was fast enough to classify the flows in real time and display the analytics in the dashboard. The Flask framework is used to build a live dashboard to display the network traffic classified along with the several important features. We were able to prove that network traffic classification cam be done using time-based features which does not violate data protection laws. Network traffic classification using Random forest algorithm on oversampled dataset gave an overall accuracy of 0.92 was achieved.
Public opinion on Reasons for Emigration
Authors:   B.B.A,L.L.B (HONS) 1st year , Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Tamilnadu, India., Imayavarthini.T* Boomika , B Dr. Sreeya ,   Associate Professor, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Tamilnadu, India.
Published: June 2022

This paper centers around a conceivable impact of displacement on human capital development. Emigration on a higher comes back to expertise nation gives an impetus to put resources into human capital. The level of human capital arrangement in the source nation can accordingly be emphatically corresponded with the likelihood of displacement. Unexpectedly a flood in emigration can lead the source nation out of being worked on snare. The ramifications of the model for the combination debate are likewise discussed.Preferred resettlement goals among young people reflect pictures and generalizations of different nations that persistently develop in a huge number of neighborhood and worldwide talks and from solid encounters with other countries.The results bolster the model firmly in many regards. Both wage rates and business rates in the sending and in the accepting nations affected vacillations in migration. The short-run changes were driven to a great extent by varieties in work rates while the long-run level of migration was resolved generally by the relative wage. Convenient sampling method is used in this study to collect the sample.1860 samples are recorded .The independent variables used are gender,educational qualifications,monthly income. The dependent variables prefer setting in abroad ,preference of aboard, reason for emigration.The statistics used are independent sample t,chi-square,Anova.The objective is to understand the reasons for emigration It is concluded that emigration is most major things in the world.The emigration is mainly due to higher income and good governance country
Serve uno spiegone per chiarire che cos’è lo spiegone?
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: June 2022

Qualcuno ci ha chiesto chiarimenti sul termine spiegone, che ha trovato registrato sul Dizionario Garzanti, nel senso di “spiegazione lunga e pedante”, ma che dice di non aver mai sentito usare.
Code-Switching Used In Judges’ Utterances of Masterchef Indonesia Season 7 Grand Final Episodes
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Vidolantia Kinara
Published: June 2022

This study deals with the types and functions of code switching used in the speeches of the judges of MasterChef Indonesia Season 7 at the grand final episode,in line with that this research also analyzed the social aspects that affected code switching based on these utterances. The judges of MasterChef Indonesia Season 7 who had educational backgrounds abroad made them accustomed to using code switching in their speech. The aim of this research are (1) To analyze the types of code-switching used in judges’ utterances of MasterChef Indonesia Season 7 grand final episodes, (2) To analyze the functions of code-switching used in judges’ utterances of asterChef Indonesia Season 7 grand final episodes. The data source of this research was obtained by watching and listening to 12 video CDs from an online video sharing platform called YouTube. The researchers find three types of code-switching: 7 tag switching, 53 inter-sentential switching, and 17 intra-sentential switching. The functions of code-switching found in this research are only four functions, they are 25 referential functions, 8 directive functions, 28 expressive functions, and 6 phatic functions. The social aspect affecting code-switching in this research is social class and status.
Approaches to Solving the Problems of Operation of Low Load Tension Railway Lines (LLRL) and Concepts of Key Strategies
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Moistsrapishvili Manana , Rurua Nugzar ,   Georgian Technical University, Gurgenidze Angi ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2022

It is known that the effective functioning of the railways depends on their load-bearing capacity, and therefore, special attention is paid to the pre-feasibility study and the payback period of the capital investments invested in the works during the capital investments of the railways. Because the operation of railway lines is associated with significant costs, its existence within the allowable limits of its size requires periodic evaluation and planning and implementation of engineering measures. The essence of the problem created by the operation of lowload railways of the world and Georgian railways are discussed. The main reasons for the deterioration of the operating data of these railways are reviewed. Low load railway lines are separated throughout the Georgian Railway and their total length and percentage composition in the overall railway network of the country are determined. The article outlines the main trends in the operation of low-load railways identified as a result of the analysis of foreign experience and presents four strategies based on this trends. Not yet established state approach to the use of LLRL infrastructure in Georgia can be based on the above mentioned stratages. It is noted that each of the proposed strategies has different efficiencies and selection conditions, so it should be considered according to the problems of each low-load rail section with innovative and / or traditional approaches to develop adaptive mechanisms for the operation of low-activity railway lines.
Structure of the Rioni Foreland Fold-and-thrust Belt: A Review
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Giorgadze Anzor , Alania Victor ,   Tbilisi State University, Gorgidze Levan ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2022

The article presents an overview of the structural structure of the Rioni Forland Fold-and-thrust Belt. The structures are mainly represented by folds and duplexes associated with south-vergent faults. The synclines are overlaid by Middle Miocene-Pleistocene syntectonic sediments and are represented by piggy-back basins. Faultrelated folds are mainly represented by growing fault-propogation folds. The kinematic evolution of the Rioni Forland Basin in the Late Alpine period is related to the structural wedge (or duplexes) of the Caucasus foundation moving southwards, and its modern structure is represented by a thin-skinned fold-and-thrust belt.
Intensification of Coal Fine-Grained Fraction Dehydration Process in Tkibuli Minefield
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Abshilava Anzor , Talakhadze Demur ,   Georgian Technical University, Dolidze Nana ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2022

Recently, the world is intensively exploiting renewable energy sources, yet coal still remains the main raw material for the energy, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical industries. The main coalfield currently operating in Georgia is the Tkibuli-Shaori minefield. Coals of Tkibuli minefield belongs to the category of difficultto-enrich minerals due to its complex physico-chemical composition. Due to the complexity of the technological process of enrichment, in the process of dehydration of the commodity product, a large amount (20-25%) of finegrained (-0.5 mm) fraction is formed - the so-called silts. These products, which due to the problem of its dehydration and consequently its separation as a separate product, now represent losses. Intensification of the dehydration process of the fine-grained fraction (1515 + 0 μm) clay product, in addition to reducing losses, allows circulating water to be used in the main enrichment process. Experiments have shown that during the treatment of wastewater in a magnetic field, the sedimentation rate of solid particles in the liquid increases dramatically, which is conditioned by the improvement of the particle coagulation process. Accordingly, the number of fine fraction losses in the runoff is reduced by 60-65%.
Necessity and Feasibility of CDR Issuance by Chinese "Unicorn" Enterprises: A Case Study of Xiaomi Group
Authors: Jun Wang
Published: June 2022

With China's accession to the WTO in December 2001, China began to speed up the economic pace of opening to the outside world, and the securities market gradually began to follow the pace of internationalization, to achieve integration with the international securities market. Under the current conditions, China can introduce a new financial instrument-Chinese depositary Receipt (CDR) to promote the internationalization of the securities market. Based on this background, this paper takes the Depositary receipt as the research object, firstly introduces the depositary receipt, and then analyzes the necessity of Chinese enterprises to issue CDR. Then, taking Xiaomi Group's application for CDR financing as a specific case study, this paper analyzes the reasons for Xiaomi Group's application from the beginning to the final suspension of CDR issuance, and explores the opportunities and challenges Xiaomi Group will face in issuing CDR. Finally, based on the study of the CDR financing event applied by Xiaomi Group, this paper analyzes the relevant risks of CDR issuance by China's "unicorn" enterprises, and puts forward specific suggestions, in order to contribute to the development of China's securities market and enterprises.
Analysis of Child Right and Parental Influence on Career Choice and Development in Nigeria
Authors: Ekeng Effiom Bassey , Arop Lucy Obil , Ngwu Maria Enemeba , Ukwekie Sarah Ijeoma
Published: June 2022

With the growing number of special needs children in the society due to the prevailing economic, societal and family problems, there is urgent need for the full adoption and enforcement of the education law of the child right act in Nigeria. This study is an attempt to empirically analyze the effects of parental influence on the choice of career among higher secondary students with regards to the child right act. The study evaluated and analyzed the basic theories of the child right act relative to parental control in career choice. The thorough review and use of secondary information sources was adopted for methodology. Thus it was revealed that parental involvement in their children‘s career options significantly influenced their achievement. Based on the finding, it was concluded that academic and career achievement of the child fundamental to the child right and is likely to be high if parents‘ careful attention and assistance to their children are there. It was recommended that parents‘ regular attention and advice at home should be aligned with the child right to facilitate achievement.
Novel Techniques in Chemistry and Physics and Current Applications for Discovering the Physical and Chemical Compounds
Authors: Raza Jamshed , Rehman Muhammad Okash Ur , Mehmood Rashid , Parveen Kashifa , Saeed Ifra , Noshahi Adeeba , Fatima Rida , Ayyub Sidra
Published: June 2022

Physical and chemical techniques have gained special interest for discovery of novel materials, nanoparticles characterization, crystals and metallic based characterization and semiconductor based materials. Nanotechnology has made tremendous advances and infinitely divisible into smaller pieces, or composed of small, indivisible and indestructible particles in the form atoms. Different approaches have used for designing of nanoparticles. Physical and chemical methods have been used for the synthesis of nanoparticles, although, some of them needed more advances for high quality and biodegradable materials to meet the industrial demands. Carbon and silica based nanoparticles can be designed in order to improve the rubber properties , while on the other hand, carbon based nanoparticles can be used for improving the polymers to increase their strength and impact resistance. Semiconductor quantum dots also made revolutionary advances for replacing the toxic materials employed. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is the most important type of spectroscopy that helpful for industrial promotions of magnetic nanoparticles. High-performance liquid chromatography is the most important technique used in physics and chemistry in components in the given sample can be identifying easily within short period of time. Different nanoparticles can be easily accessed through Powder X-ray diffraction. One of the examples is silver nanoparticles. Crystallization is one of the most important process for solidification of atoms or molecules in such a way that they get shape the crystal.
Influence Power, Governance, and Compensation against Corruption
Authors: Kuntadi Cris , Z Devi Aina , Rakhmanita Gustia , Handayani Widya
Published: June 2022

Corruption is a form of fraud/fraud, which is a dishonest act that is carried out intentionally by using power for self-interest against state financial transactions that result in loss of state money. Various efforts have been made by the Indonesian government to combat and eradicate all forms of corruption in Indonesia but so far have not yielded significant results. This article aims to determine the main factors that influence an act of corruption. There are many factors that influence acts of corruption, but the discussion in this article is limited to the main factors that are seen by the authors as the dominant factors influencing acts of corruption, including power, governance, and compensation. This article reviews the factors that influence acts of corruption (y) as the dependent variable, and the independent variables which include: power (x1), governance (x2) and compensation (x3) as independent variables. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of the literature review articles that we have done show that there is an influence of the power variable (x1) on the corruption variable (y), the influence of the governance variable (x2) on the variable corruption act (y), and the influence of the compensation variable (x3). on the variable of corruption (y).
Improved Reproductive Functions of Male Wistar Rats Administered with Leaf Extract of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius
Authors: Ezebuiro Ijeoma , Obiandu Chibuike , Opubo Abiye Tamuno- , Owhorji Bright .I. , Obiandu Adesua .C.
Published: June 2022

This study investigated the effects of hydromethanol leaf extract of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius on some male reproductive functions in Cadmium chloride (Cdcl2) toxicity-induced male Wistar rats. Twenty four adult male Wistar rats were used for this study. The animals were divided into four groups (6 rats each) as follows: Group 1 (negative control), Group 2 (positive control) which received 5mg/kg CdCl2, Groups 3 and 4 received 200 and 400 mg/kg BW of extract and 5mg/kg CdCl2 respectively. Duration of extract administration was 30 days, while males were co-habited with females in the last 10 days of the study to determine fertility index. Subsequently, the rats were sacrificed following light chloroform anaesthesia, while samples were collected for analysis. Phytochemical screening of the leaf extract revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phlobatannins, saponins, triterpenoids and cardenolide; and the analysis of data was by SPSS version 23. The analysed result indicated that the extract caused a significant (p<0.05) increase in FSH and testosterone levels. The percentages of viable sperm cells, sperm cells with normal morphology and actively motile sperm cells as well as sperm count were significantly increased. In addition, the fertility index in the rats that received higher dose (400mg/kg) of the extract was significantly increased. Conclusively, extract of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius mitigated against Cdcl2 induced toxicity in some reproductive parameters of male Wistar rats.
The “Smart Pill” High: A Case of Phenibut Intoxication and Withdrawal
Authors: Almatrafi Maher M.
Published: June 2022

Phenibut is an anxiolytic and nootropic drug, discovered in the Soviet Union used to treat several psychiatric disorders. Currently it is available online as supplement. The case report highlights the abuse potential of phenibut, with the associated clinical presentation of intoxication, withdrawal, and relapse, as well as the use of baclofen as a potential treatment of phenibut withdrawal.
Succession Planning at a Medical Academic College in Saudi Arabia: A Mixed Research Design
Authors: Shahin Mahmoud Abdel Hameed , Suliman Amal Suliman Al
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To ensure the proper replacement and the continuity of effective leadership in all the management positions in the institute, effective succession planning should be implemented. The aim of the study was to assess the perception of the managers at various managerial positions regarding the succession planning implementation at their academic institution. Methods: Using a mixed research method, this descriptive, cross-sectional research was carried out at a private medical college in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia taking a convenient sample of 61 employees holding different managerial positions. An electronic, self-administered questionnaire was developed by the researchers and filled up by the participants including close-ended and some open-ended questions to assess the perception of succession planning implementation, its facilitators, and possible obstacles. Results: most of the participants revealed that the current managerial position is their first managerial position and that they had one to five years of experience. Most participants preferred to have a structural succession planning program with a mentor before moving to any future managerial position. Multitasking, followed by miscommunication were the main obstacles to succession planning. However, having previous managerial experience, and having friendly and cooperative teamwork were among the main facilitators of the managerial duties and responsibilities. Conclusion: Educational institutions generally need to develop effective succession planning for managers by designing a structural successional planning program. The greatest proportion of the participants reported that the optimal succession plan is supposed to be 4 to 6 months.
The Effect of Training Program on Knowledge and Practice of Nurses Regarding Nursing Documentation at Omdurman Military Hospital 2019 – Sudan
Authors: Ahmed Suhail Naser Khalil , Nimer Mohammed Jebreldar Abuanja
Published: June 2022

Background: Documentation of the nursing method is crucial, however regularly ignored as a part of medical documentation. Paper-primarily based structures have been added to help the nursing documentation process. Objectives: The study aims to assess the effect of training program on knowledge and practice of nurses regarding nursing documentation. Methods: Quasi-experimental study was carried out in Omdurman military hospital extended from February 2019 to August 2019. A questionnaire and evaluation checklist was used to collect data from (203) nurses. They were selected by non-probability sampling technique (purposive sampling). The data were analyzed by computer software program (SPPS) version 20. Results: The study showed that more than half (60.6%) of nurses were female, (65%) had bachelor's degrees, (42.9%)had 1-2 years of experience and more than a third (34.0%) worked in general word. The nurse’s knowledge regarding the type of record system, pretest (51.7%) had unsatisfied knowledge. There was an increase in knowledge of nurses regarding documentation post-implementation of the program. Posttest (75.9%) with a highly significant relationship between nurses training courses and knowledge about the concept of quality in nursing (0.002) Study showed that the nurse's knowledge about nursing record forms was improved post educational program (48.3%) were satisfied knowledge compared with the pretest (69.05) were poor knowledge. Common nursing report errors were the change of shift and incidence report (73.4 %, 87.2%) in pretest which decrease to (50.2%, 44.3%) in the posttest, respectively. while the common nursing record error pretest Illegible record (69.3%), change in Patient condition (66.5%), Round book (73.9), Medication record error (60.1%). Conclusion & Recommendation: The teaching program had a positive effect on the quality of nursing care. The study recommended updating nurses’ knowledge and skills about documentation guidelines through continuous professional development.