bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Default na towarowym rynku giełdowym
Authors: Dżaman Marek
Published: December 2019

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i analiza procesu niewypłacalności przedsiębiorstwa obrotu, która wynikałaby z niewykonania lub nienależytego wykonania zobowiązań na terminowym rynku giełdowym. Opisany został przypadek defaultu na rynku Nasdaq i przeprowadzona symulacja procesu obsługi niewypłacalności na Towarowej Giełdzie Energii. Istotnym elementem artykułu jest analiza zmienności kursu rozliczeniowego wybranych instrumentów terminowych na energię elektryczną, która jest jedną z podstawowych przyczyn powstania sytuacji defaultowej. Artykuł ponadto wskazuje możliwe sposoby wzmocnienia pewności i stabilności systemu zabezpieczeń przy jednoczesnej optymalizacji jego kosztów.
Osobowościowe i kompetencyjne uwarunkowania przedsiębiorczości uczących się dorosłych
Authors: Zbonikowski Andrzej
Published: December 2019

Celem artykułu było ustalenie osobowościowych i kompetencyjnych uwarunkowań przedsiębiorczości rozumianej jako kompetencja. W modelu badawczym jako zmienne wyjaśniające przyjęto: a) zmienne osobowościowe: optymizm, nadzieję, gotowość do mierzenia się z trudnościami, b) zmienne kompetencyjne: opanowanie aktywnych metod poszukiwania pracy, sprawne komunikowanie się, zdolność autoprezentacji. Badaniom poddano grupę 69 osób dorosłych – studiujących i aktywnych na rynku pracy. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdziły istotną statystycznie korelację przedsiębiorczości ze wszystkimi badanymi czynnikami osobowościowymi, przy czym najsilniejsze współczynniki r-Pearsona uzyskano dla nadziei (r = 0,40) i optymizmu (r = 0,39). Nadzieja okazała się także predyktorem wyjaśniającym 15% wariancji wyników w zakresie przedsiębiorczości. Wśród czynników kompetencyjnych analiza korelacyjna potwierdziła istotny statystycznie związek przedsiębiorczości z opanowaniem aktywnych metod poszukiwania pracy (r = 0,63) oraz sprawnym komunikowaniem się (r = 0,29), przy czym pierwszy z tych czynników okazał się silnym predykatorem dla poziomu przedsiębiorczości, wyjaśniającym aż 39% jej wariancji.
Transport śródlądowy w Polsce – powrót do tradycji
Authors: Wiśniewska Elżbieta , Puchała Maciej
Published: December 2019

Rozważania koncentrują się na Odrzańskiej Drodze Wodnej. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie perspektyw rozwoju ODW oraz dokonanie próby odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy Odra może stać się autostradą rzeczną. Nadziei na pozytywną odpowiedź na tak postawione pytanie dodaje fakt, że w przeszłości w Polsce transport wodny śródlądowy funkcjonował właściwie i był odpowiednio wykorzystany. Autorzy wymieniają kilka obszarów zastosowania transportu śródlądowego na Odrze. Są to: przewozy kontenerów, przewozy towarów masowych, przewozy ponadgabarytowe, tworzenie intermodalnych centrów logistycznych w powiązaniu z portami rzecznymi. W literaturze przedmiotu dominuje przekonanie, że transport drogą wodną jest opłacalny, lecz wieloletnie zaniedbania infrastruktury punktowej i liniowej oraz floty śródlądowej w Polsce stoją na przeszkodzie rozwoju tej gałęzi transportu. Tymczasem stabilny przepływ towarów mogą zagwarantować tylko dobrze funkcjonująca i współpracująca infrastruktura oraz zaplecze dla żeglugi śródlądowej.
Innowacyjna sieć dostaw z wykorzystaniem dronów transportowych
Authors: Perkowska Klaudia
Published: December 2019

Artykuł prezentuje koncepcję sieci dystrybucji, w której do przewozu zaproponowano bezzałogowe statki powietrzne i istniejącą sieć paczkomatów. Przedstawiono w nim także specyfikę i ograniczenia prawne transportu ładunków z użyciem bezzałogowych statków powietrznych. Autorka posłużyła się przykładem dystrybucji i obsługi zwrotów książek w Bibliotece Narodowej w Warszawie. Takie rozwiązanie nie istnieje dotąd na rynku, choć bezzałogowe statki powietrzne są coraz częściej wykorzystywane w biznesie. Pomysł ma szansę wdrożenia po wcześniejszym przystosowaniu sieci paczkomatów do tego typu obsługi. Przedstawione rozwiązanie można również zaproponować dla transportu innych produktów: artykułów przemysłowych czy nawet żywnościowych lub medycznych po uprzednim przystosowaniu zarówno środków transportu, jak i przestrzeni magazynowej do specyfiki takich artykułów oraz uwzględnieniu ograniczeń związanych z uwarunkowaniami prawnymi i przepisami lotniczymi.Artykuł prezentuje koncepcję sieci dystrybucji, w której do przewozu zaproponowano bezzałogowe statki powietrzne i istniejącą sieć paczkomatów. Przedstawiono w nim także specyfikę i ograniczenia prawne transportu ładunków z użyciem bezzałogowych statków powietrznych. Autorka posłużyła się przykładem dystrybucji i obsługi zwrotów książek w Bibliotece Narodowej w Warszawie. Takie rozwiązanie nie istnieje dotąd na rynku, choć bezzałogowe statki powietrzne są coraz częściej wykorzystywane w biznesie. Pomysł ma szansę wdrożenia po wcześniejszym przystosowaniu sieci paczkomatów do tego typu obsługi. Przedstawione rozwiązanie można również zaproponować dla transportu innych produktów: artykułów przemysłowych czy nawet żywnościowych lub medycznych po uprzednim przystosowaniu zarówno środków transportu, jak i przestrzeni magazynowej do specyfiki takich artykułów oraz uwzględnieniu ograniczeń związanych z uwarunkowaniami prawnymi i przepisami lotniczymi.
Procesy transportowe w pomieszczeniach bezpyłowych na przykładzie firmy ASML Netherlands
Authors: Kociemba Damian , Puchała Maciej
Published: December 2019

Artykuł porusza kwestie warunków, jakie muszą zostać spełnione, aby uznać pomieszczenie za czyste, tj. pozbawione wszelkich zanieczyszczeń, z którymi człowiek styka się przez cały czas. Autorzy podejmują próbę zdefiniowania pojęć niezbędnych do zrozumienia zagadnienia pomieszczeń bezpyłowych i ukazują historię wynalezienia skutecznych filtrów przeciwpyłowych, począwszy od pierwszych prób ochrony dróg oddechowych strażaków narażonych na wdychanie toksycznych produktów pochodzących ze spalania, poprzez wynalezienie filtrów absolutnych stosowanych początkowo na szeroką skalę w przemyśle militarnym, aż do współczesności, gdzie znalazły zastosowanie w wielu gałęziach przemysłu, przyczyniając się do ich rozwoju. Przedstawione zostały również specyfikacje pomieszczeń czystych wraz z klasyfikacją zanieczyszczeń mających destrukcyjny wpływ podczas procesów produkcji najnowocześniejszej elektroniki. Poruszono kwestię możliwych metod transportu i obowiązujących podczas tego typu operacji procedur wewnątrz pomieszczeń, wraz z przejściem przez środowisko zewnętrzne (naturalne) na przykładzie firmy ASML Netherlands. W podsumowaniu autorzy stwierdzają, że przedstawione w artykule informacje dotyczące konieczności zachowania wysokiego reżimu czystości przekładają się na jakość oferowanych produktów, a starania zmierzające do osiągnięcia wysokiej czystości wymagają od przedsiębiorstw dużego nakładu pracy i środków finansowych.
AKARYAKIT DAĞITIMINDA ARAÇ ROTALAMA PROBLEMİ İÇİN BİR BAŞLANGIÇ ÇÖZÜMÜ
Authors: ÇETİN Onur , ÖZÇAKAR Necdet
Published: December 2019

Araç Rotalama Problemi (ARP) dağıtım alanındaki en bilinen problemlerden birisidir. Problemde bir merkez depodan turlarına başlayan araçlar, müşterileri ziyaret edip tekrar depoya dönmektedirler. ARP’nin pek çok çeşidi bulunmaktadır. Akaryakıt dağıtımı da Kompartmanlı Araç Rotalama Problemi (KARP) adı verilen ARP’nin farklı bir versiyonunu sunmaktadır. KARP’de karışmaması gereken akaryakıt ürünleri farklı kompartımanlarda taşınmaktadır. ARP’de olduğu gibi KARP için çözüm yöntemleri de genelde rota oluşturma sezgiselleri ve iyileştirme sezgiselleri olmak üzere iki kategoriye ayrılmaktadır. Her iki sezgisel kategorisi ile ilgili ARP ile ilgili geniş bir literatür olmasına rağmen, KARP için literatür sınırlıdır.  Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de akaryakıt dağıtım problemi için bir başlangıç çözümü önermektir. Problemi KARP haline getiren, her müşteriye birden fazla kez uğrama, kompartıman, tolerans gibi değişkenler bulunmaktadır. Tasarruf Algoritması (TA) bir yükleme algoritması ile entegre edilerek problem için bir başlangıç çözümü önerilmiştir.  Önerilen yöntem test problemleri üzerinde test edilmiş ve literatürle kıyaslandığında kabul edilebilir sonuçlar vermiştir. Önerilen yöntemle gerçek hayat akaryakıt dağıtım problemi çözülmüştür ve önemli maliyet iyileştirmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Önerilen yöntem hem KARP problemlerinde başlangıç çözümü olarak, hem de pratik uygulama olarak Türkiye’de akaryakıt dağıtımında kullanılabilir.
MATERYALİST DEĞERLER İLE HEDONİK VE FAYDACI ALIŞVERİŞ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN YAŞAM DOYUMUNA ETKİSİ
Authors: YILMAZTÜRK Yasin , AKDOĞAN Çağatay , KAYAPINAR Özgür
Published: December 2019

: Bugünün tüketicileri, daha önce olduğundan daha fazla ürün ve hizmet seçeneğine sahip olmalarına rağmen memnuniyet düzeylerinde aynı oranda bir artış görülmemektedir. Bu durum tüketici satın alma davranışıyla ilgili görüşleri de değiştirmektedir. Böylelikle tüketicilerin, ürünleri yalnızca fayda sağlayan somut özellikleri için değil (faydacı alışveriş); haz ve mutluluk sağladıkları (hedonik alışveriş) için de satın aldıkları düşünülmektedir. Materyalistler çoğunlukla maddi nesnelerin kendilerini mutluluğa, yaşam doyumuna ve genel bir refaha ulaştıracağını düşünmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, materyalist değerler ile hedonik ve faydacı alışveriş arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmak ve bu ilişkinin yaşam doyumuna etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma kapsamında Trakya, Kırklareli ve Namık Kemal Üniversitelerinde görevli olan 517 akademisyene ulaşılmış olup anket yoluyla veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi uygulanarak ölçeklerin Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli’ne (YEM) uygunluğu test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda materyalist değerlerin alt boyutu olan merkeziyet ile hedonik alışveriş arasında; materyalist değerlerin alt boyutları olan merkeziyet ve mutluluk ile faydacı alışveriş arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca hedonik ve faydacı alışveriş ile yaşam doyumu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Son olarak materyalist değerler ile yaşam doyumu arasında hedonik ve faydacı alışverişin aracılık etkisi ile dolaylı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur.
THE ALBANIAN NATIONAL RENNESAINCE AND THE CREATION OF THE ALBANIAN STATE
Authors: LEKA Dukagjin
Published: December 2019

Albanians are among the
oldest and most autochthonous people in Balkan. Known as the
"Illyrians", "Albans", "Arberesh" and
"Albanian", the Albanian people are among the founders of the Balkan
Peninsula and among the most authentic contributors to the culture and
civilization of the European continent. Historians and great scholars of the
world and Albanian schoolars such as Thuman, Hahn, Shuflai, Stipcevic, Hosch,
Çabej, Buda, Zheliskova have confirmed with their historical and linguistic
studies the autochtonity, authenticity and contribution of Albanians in this
region of more than three thousand five hundred years.In this article, will be
studied the initiating period of this process, which is the Albanian National
Renaissance, and its impact in the creation of the Albanian Nation State. Felt
alone and without any support from international protection of any Greater
Power and especially from the Othoman Empire, Albanian National Identity
started to be seen as one of the main idea, which remained to be proclaimed by
Albanian Renessaincers. So the Albanian National Renaissance movement began
later than all the other Balkan peoples and not well-prepared in its political
projects. In the cultural, civilizational and spiritual plan, the Albanian
National Renaissance was as broad and western as many other peoples of the
region. This paper will study the efforts, challenges and in general the
elements in the context of creation of the Albanian nation, by bringing the
main elements, which characterised this period of time.
ŞEHİRLERİN SU İHTİYACININ KARŞILANMASINDA VAKIFLARIN ROLÜ: XV-XVI. YÜZYILLARDA RODOSCUK’TA VAKIF SULARI VE YAPILARI
Authors: ATEŞ Hacer
Published: December 2019

XV.yy’ın
ortalarından itibaren bir liman kenti olarak gelişen Rodoscuk, özellikle ticari
aktivitenin giderek yoğunlaşması sebebiyle meskûn nüfusun yanı sıra günü birlik ya da belli zaman
dilimleri arasında şehre gelen ticaret erbabına da ev sahipliği yaparak
kalabalık bir kitleyi barındırmaktaydı. Bu dinamik şehrin temel ihtiyaçlarının
başında su temini meselesi gelmiş olup gerek yerel halk gerekse -ki en etkin
şekilde- Osmanlı devlet adamları ve ulemanın gayretleriyle çeşitli vakıflar bu
meselenin çözümüne titizlikle eğilmişlerdir. Bu ihtiyaç doğrultusunda başta
suyolu olmak üzere su kullanımını mümkün kılan çeşme, kuyu, şadırvan, hamam
gibi yapıları şehre kazandırmışlardır. Zamanla artan ihtiyaçlara paralel olarak
su şebekeleri ve su yapıları da nicelik olarak artmış ve yeni formlar kazanarak
su ihtiyacını karşılamaya devam etmişlerdir.
PARADOKS DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM HUMOR BERTEMA KORUPSI
Authors: Kurniati Ai
Published: December 2019

The corruption-themed humours come along with the increasing number of corruption cases in this country. The uniqueness of paradox in the corruption-themed humours is a contrary opinion or argument to popular opinion could be considered as strange or extraordinary. This paper discusses the form of paradox along with its implications in the corruption-themed humour discourse. This paper aims to describe the form of paradox and its implications in corruption-themed humour discourse. This is a descriptive paper and uses qualitative explanation to elaborate the data. Based on the findings, there are six political humour discourses with the corruption-themed humour which contains paradox language style
Expression of AXL receptor tyrosine kinase relates to monocyte dysfunction and severity of cirrhosis
Authors: Brenig Robert , Pop Oltin T , Triantafyllou Evangelos , Geng Anne , Singanayagam Arjuna , Perez-Shibayama Christian , Besse Lenka , Cupovic Jovana , Künzler Patrizia , Boldanova Tuyana , Brand Stephan , Semela David , Duong François HT , Weston Christopher J , Ludewig Burkhard , Heim Markus H , Wendon Julia , Antoniades Charalambos G , Bernsmeier Christine
Published: December 2019

Infectious complications in patients with cirrhosis frequently initiate episodes of decompensation and substantially contribute to the high mortality. Mechanisms of the underlying immuneparesis remain underexplored. TAM receptors (TYRO3/AXL/MERTK) are important inhibitors of innate immune responses. To understand the pathophysiology of immuneparesis in cirrhosis, we detailed TAM receptor expression in relation to monocyte function and disease severity prior to the onset of acute decompensation. TNF-α/IL-6 responses to lipopolysaccharide were attenuated in monocytes from patients with cirrhosis (n = 96) compared with controls (n = 27) and decreased in parallel with disease severity. Concurrently, an AXL-expressing (AXL+) monocyte population expanded. AXL+ cells (CD14+CD16highHLA-DRhigh) were characterised by attenuated TNF-α/IL-6 responses and T cell activation but enhanced efferocytosis and preserved phagocytosis of Escherichia coli. Their expansion correlated with disease severity, complications, infection, and 1-yr mortality. AXL+ monocytes were generated in response to microbial products and efferocytosis in vitro. AXL kinase inhibition and down-regulation reversed attenuated monocyte inflammatory responses in cirrhosis ex vivo. AXL may thus serve as prognostic marker and deserves evaluation as immunotherapeutic target in cirrhosis.
KINERJA PELAYANAN BUS TRANS MAMMINASATA DI KORIDOR 3 KAWASAN MAMMINASATA
Authors: Bau Qadriathi Dg , Muhajir Reza , Surya Batara
Published: December 2019

Abstract Bus Rapid Transit is expected to become mass transportation serving the Mamminasata agglomeration area, which includes Makassar City, Maros Regency, Gowa Regency and Takalar Regency. Efforts to realize the South Sulawesi Provincial Government program related to the implementation of the Mamminasata Bus Rapid Transit are very dependent on the services provided. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of service performance and its effect on the movement system in Corridor 3 of the Mamminasata Region. This research method uses descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that several service perfor-mance criteria are effective, such as service quality based on travel speed, level of fleet availability, vehicle age, low costs or affordable rates, safety or security and convenience, and timeliness of service based on travel time of each segment and service time. Whereas those that have not been effective include number of buses and fleet capacity, load factor, frequency, distance between stops, operating ratio, regularity, orderliness, accessibility, reliability, easily-accessed information, waiting time, headway, vehicle downtime, travel time, and circulation time. Keywords: Bus Rapid Transit, mass transit, service performance, movement system  Abstrak Bus Rapid Transit diharapkan menjadi angkutan massal yang melayani wilayah aglomerasi Mamminasata, yang meliputi Kota Makassar, Kabupaten Maros, Kabupaten Gowa, dan Kabupaten Takalar. Upaya mewujudkan program Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan terkait penerapan Bus Rapid Transit Mamminasata ini sangat bergantung pada pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas kinerja pelayanan dan pengaruhnya terhadap sistem pergerakan di Koridor 3 Kawasan Mamminasata. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa kriteria kinerja pelayanan sudah efektif, seperti kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan kecepatan perjalanan, tingkat ketersediaan armada, umur kendaraan, biaya rendah atau tarif terjangkau, keselamatan atau keamanan dan kenyamanan, serta ketepatan waktu pelayanan berdasarkan waktu tempuh setiap segmen dan waktu pelayanan. Sedangkan yang belum efektif meliputi kapasitas dan jumlah armada, faktor muat, frekuensi, jarak antarhalte, rasio operasi, keteraturan, ketertiban, komprehensif, aksesibilitas, keandalan, kemudahan informasi, waktu tunggu, waktu antara, waktu henti kendaraan, waktu perjalanan, serta waktu sirkulasi. Kata-kata kunci: Bus Rapid Transit, angkutan massal, kinerja pelayanan, sistem pergerakan
PENETAPAN INDIKATOR JALAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Lawalata Greece Maria
Published: December 2019

Abstract The sustainable road indicator is one of the evaluation tools for sustainable road development, which is an effort to support the Indonesian Government's policy in implementing sustainable development. This paper describes the determination of sustainable road indicators based on sustainable road indicators that have been proposed in previous studies. The step taken is to examine the proposed indicators that are appropriate to be applied in the stages of planning and implementation of road construction and to analyze the interests and ease of applying these indicators. The results of this study indicate that there are 14 sustainable road indicators that can be applied in the stages of construction planning and implementation. Keywords: sustainable development, sustainable roads, road planning, road construction, sustainable road indicators Abstrak Indikator jalan berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu perangkat evaluasi pembangunan jalan berkelanjutan, yang merupakan suatu upaya untuk mendukung kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengimplementasikan pem-bangunan berkelanjutan. Makalah ini menguraikan penentuan indikator jalan berkelanjutan berdasarkan indikator jalan berkelanjutan yang pernah diusulkan pada studi sebelumnya. Langkah yang dilakukan adalah memeriksa usulan indikator-indikator yang sesuai untuk diterapkan pada tahap-tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan konstruksi jalan dan melakukan analisis kepentingan dan kemudahan penerapan indikator-indikator tersebut. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 14 indikator jalan berkelanjutan yang dapat diterapkan pada tahap-tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan konstruksi. Kata-kata kunci: pembangunan berkelanjutan, jalan berkelanjutan, perencanaan jalan, pelaksanaan konstruksi jalan, indikator jalan berkelanjutan
O Direito do Consumidor como Fator de Proteção Social na Atual Sociedade de Consumo
Authors: Batista Daniela Ferreira Dias
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo favorecer reflexões sobre a proteção social do consumidor através da aplicação e efetivação das normas consumeristas, destacando a vulnerabilidade do consumidor na atual sociedade de consumo em que vivemos, onde as pessoas são rotuladas de acordo com os produtos que adquirem ou os serviços que utilizam. Na sociedade de consumo a aquisição e utilização de determinados produtos e certos serviços se tornou sinônimo de bem-estar pessoal e reconhecimento de status social. A inversão de valores trazida pela coisificação das pessoas, revela claramente a vulnerabilidade do consumidor que ao sair dos padrões de moda ou de tecnologia, por exemplo, impostos pelo consumo, são considerados seres sociais improdutivos e consequentemente desnecessários a convivência em sociedade, o que acaba invariavelmente levando a sua exclusão. Nesse contexto social surge o consumo inconsciente e desequilibrado, onde o consumidor, na ânsia de se sentir produtivo e incluído socialmente, adquiri e utiliza mais produtos e mais serviços do realmente necessita, sem se atentar a sua realidade econômica. Assim, se torna evidente a importância da aplicação e do reconhecimento do Código de Defesa do Consumidor como norma de ordem pública e interesse social, que busca garantir a distribuição e o acesso igualitário aos bens de consumo, principalmente daqueles considerados essenciais, evitando graves problemas sociais como o superendividamento das famílias brasileiras, o que, nesse contexto, consequentemente, leva à improdutividade e à marginalização social.
Analisis Pemahaman Orang Tua Siswa Akan Keterlibatannya Dalam PAUD
Authors: Daflora Reginaldis , Jaya Redy Petrus
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pemilihan metode ini didasarkan pada pertimbangan terkait tujuan penelitian ini  yakni mendeskripsikan pemahaman  orang  tua  akan  bentuk-bentuk  keterlibatannya  dalam  PAUD.  Subjek penelitian ini terdiri atas para orang tua, yang terkategori atas dua kelompok, yakni orang tua yang memasukkan anaknya ke PAUD dan orang tua yang tidak memasukkan anaknya ke PAUD. Jumlah responden 26 orang. Lokus penelitiannya adalah kelurahan Tenda, Nekang dan Waso Kecamatan Langke Rembong Kabupaten Manggarai. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan angket. Peneliti  melakukan  analisis data menggunakan teknik Model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memiliki pemahaman yang baik terkait keterlibatanya dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Bagi orang tua, pengembangan potensi diri anak sejak dini perlu dilakukan baik oleh orang tua sendiri maupun melalui kerjasama antara orang tua dengan TK/PAUD. Hal yang menarik dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa pemahaman orang tua akan keterlibatannya dalam pendidikan anak tidak dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan maupun pekerjaan melainkan oleh berbagai jenis pendidikan/sosialisasi bagi orang tua seperti sosialisasi terkait pentingnya pendidikan anak, pengarahan tentang perkembangan anak, pengetahuan tentang pola asuh dan perlakuan yang tepat kepada anak, sosialisasi terkait kesehatan anak, dan terkait pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.
Analyse didactique des méthodologies d’enseignement de lexique dans Métro Saint-Michel
Authors: BACHRİ Chada , GÜNDAY Rıfat
Published: December 2019

Cette article a pour but de présenter une analyse de la conception de Lexique dans l’enseignement/apprentissage de Français Langue Étrangère (FLE) conçu dans une perspective actionnelle et situationnelle à partir d’une étude du manuel Métro Saint-Michel de méthode de français en général et des rubriques de lexique en particulier, édité par CLE International en 2006 et utilisé dans un cours de français élémentaire pour des étudiants de la classe préparatoire, niveau A1, en Turquie. Dans cette analyse nous allons être concentrés notamment sur la partie "Lexique" du manuel qui regroupe les points à travailler en lexique, en grammaire et en phonétique. Cette partie est essentiellement thématique. Elle est reprise dans les exercices de grammaire, mais elle fait elle-même l’objet d’exercices spécifiques (mots et phrases à compléter, classement, mots croisés, etc.). Elle fera, par ailleurs, l’objet de cette analyse qui vise à mettre en avant l’importance du lexique vue dans l’apprentissage de La langue Française qui est destiné aux apprenants de FLE. Par ailleurs, depuis ce manuel, chaque enseignant, suivant ses prédispositions, pourra trouver des inspirations et des exemples concrets d’activités afin d’effectuer une transmission de formation objective/subjective. D’autre part, des recommandations accompagnées d’une grille d’analyse des manuels de Français Langue étrangère selon les méthodologies d’enseignement du lexique prendront place dans cette analyse.
DLS-Forgetter: An Implementation of the DLS Forgetting Calculus for First-Order Logic
Authors: Alassaf Ruba , Schmidt Renate A.
Published: December 2019

DLS-Forgetter is a reasoning tool that aims to compute restricted views of a knowledge base of first-order logic formulae via semantic forgetting. Semantic forgetting achieves this by eliminating predicate symbols in an equivalence preserving way up to the remain- ing symbols. Forgetting has many applications such as information hiding, explanation generation and computing logical difference. DLS-Forgetter combines ideas from two Ackermann-based approaches: the DLS algorithm and a modal logic inference system inspired by the algorithm. The tool enhances the DLS algorithm by incorporating an ordering over the symbols in the forgetting signature. This allows more control over the forgetting process and the application of the elimination rules. The theory behind the tool is provided by a first-order Ackermann calculus, a first-order generalisation of the rules outlined by the modal logic inference system. The purpose of the tool is to provide the research community with an experimental tool to allow further research to be conducted in the area. This paper describes the DLS-Forgetter tool along with its underlying calculus, it outlines the forgetting process used in the implementation, and presents results of an empirical evaluation.
Towards a Bidirectional Coupling of Pedestrian Dynamics and Mobile Communication Simulation
Authors: Schuhbäck Stefan , Daßler Nico , Wischhof Lars , Köster Gerta
Published: December 2019

In order to accurately evaluate new concepts and protocols for mobile communication networks, realistic mobility models are needed. Furthermore, for use cases which have a bidirectional dependency between communication and mobility, changes in communication lead to changes in mobility and vice versa, thus requiring an online coupling between models. Therefore, bidirectional coupling to incorporate realistic mobility patterns is state of the art in the analysis of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) applications.

However, the same need exist for use cases where the mobile users are pedestrians rather than vehicles. Therefore, this paper introduces our current, on-going work on connecting OMNeT++ and Vadere, an open source simulation framework for microscopic pedestrian dynamics, to benefit from state of the art pedestrian mobility models in mobile communication use cases. The presented coupling is based on the existing Traffic Control Interface (TraCI) protocol used in the Veins (Vehicles in Network Simulation) framework to connect OMNeT++ with SUMO.
Visual Reasoning on Complex Events in Soccer Videos Using Answer Set Programming
Authors: Khan Abdullah , Bozzato Loris , Serafini Luciano , Lazzerini Beatrice
Published: December 2019

In the context of computer vision, most of the traditional action recognition techniques assign a single label to a video after analyzing the whole video. We believe that under- standing of the visual world is not limited to recognizing a specific action class or individual object instances, but also extends to how those objects interact in the scene, which im- plies recognizing events happening in the scene. In this paper we present an approach for identifying complex events in videos, starting from detection of objects and simple events using a state-of-the-art object detector (YOLO). We provide a logic based representation of events by using a realization of the Event calculus that allows us to define complex events in terms of logical rules. Axioms of the calculus are encoded in a logic program under Answer Set semantics in order to reason and formulate queries over the extracted events. The applicability of the framework is demonstrated over the scenario of recognizing different kinds of kick events in soccer videos.
What’s being tested and what’s being learnt? A contribution to lessons learned evaluation methods for community-based sustainability initiatives.
Authors: Mitchell Andrew , Lemon Mark , Fletcher Gavin
Published: December 2019

Aim:There is little good practice guidance with respect to methods and skills for conducting lessons learned evaluations of community-based development projects. In this paper we utilise a mixed methods approach to evaluate the lessons learned by the team members and stakeholders of a funded five year ‘test-and-learn’ sustainability initiative. The approach combines a statistical and a qualitative thematic analysis of transcribed textual data and presents an analytic framework with which to track the lessons learned by community development projects.  Design/ Research methods:A mixed methods approach combining text and sentiment mining complemented by a qualitative thematic analysis is applied to the same data collected from stakeholder responses to an on-line survey and the transcribed audio recordings of four focus groups in which stakeholders participated. Conclusions/ findings:Employing replicable tools, augmented by qualitative research methods, provide a framework for a systematic approach to elicit and capture lessons learned by a sustainable community development project. These bear on how project activities, from engagement to supporting the local food economy, have been experienced by stakeholders and their learning acquired over the course of the project. Implications for future project design and funding options are considered. Originality/ value of the article:Despite the evident value of its contribution to improving project design and funding options, the evaluation of lessons learned in community-based sustainability work remains under-researched. The combined use of text and sentiment mining techniques with qualitative thematic analysis on the same data offers an original contribution to research in this field.
The Role of Higher Education Institutions in Preparing Youth to Manage a Sustainability-Oriented Future Workplace
Authors: Betour El Zoghbi Mona , Lambrechts Wim
Published: December 2019

Aim: This paper aims to highlight the different forms, levels and pathways of engagement with climate change and sustainability of young people living in different contexts of vulnerability and adaptability. It explores different perspectives and viewpoints of youth regarding complex and uncertain issues related to climate change and sustainability as well as their future role on the workplace.Research Methods: The critical interpretivist study was conducted in the Netherlands and South Africa, and participants were undergraduate and postgraduate university students from diverse socio-demographic and academic backgrounds in the two countries. The study applied various methods of data collection including focus groups, interviews, policy document reviews as well as participant-observation at several youth and environmental events and forums.Conclusions/Findings: Key findings highlight the importance of building resilience and empowering academic and civic platforms that enhance young people's competences to manage sustainability-oriented lifestyles and workplaces through critical, creative, and collaborative processes.
The Seven Sustainability Competences according to the RESFIA+D Model
Authors: Roorda Niko
Published: December 2019

Aim:The article describes the origins, structure and applications of a model for professional competences for sustainable development, called RESFIA+D. The model provides an assessment and policy instrument that can easily be applied practically.Companies, NGO’s and other organizations may apply RESFIA+D as a structured tool for human resource development (HRD). Institutions for higher and vocational education can use the instrument for education (re)development, where curricula and didactic approaches are derived from a systematically designed competence profile in which sustainable development is integrated. Finally, individual professionals may use RESFIA+D as a tool for professional development. Design / Research methods:The article defines the concepts of ‘competence’ and ‘competent professionals’, in an easily understandable style. Next, the structure of the RESFIA+D model is described. Scientific details, such as origins and validation, are described elsewhere; references are made to other sources.The basic set of RESFIA+D competences is combined with a structure of seven competence levels, which allows users to express the assessment results on an ordinal scale. This scale enables users to design plans for systematic improvements, both at a strategic and an operational level. Conclusions / findings:As illustrated in the article, RESFIA+D was applied successfully within companies, universities, and by individual professionals. Originality, value of the article:The article focuses in a unique way on the roles towards sustainability of individual professionals, whereas most or all usual assessment models focus on the roles of either entire organizations, or of individual persons seen as civilians or customers.
Cooking up a Course: Teaching sustainable marketing at MBA
Authors: Dam Ynte K. van
Published: December 2019

Aim: To explore how a critical course on mainstream marketing and business theory can shift the perception of sustainability as an extrinsic goal to sustainability as an intrinsic boundary condition to business.Design/Method: An introductory course is designed in which a system approach is introduced by assessing the purported marketing purposes of the firm relative to an increasing range of manifest and latent stakeholders. Key elements of the course are received elements of MBA programs to illustrate that education for sustainability does not mean teaching new topics, but means a new way to teach old topics.Finding: It is shown that the course meets the requirements and recommendations that were derived from theory on teaching sustainability in higher education. Though the topics and theories covered are central to a mainstream MBA program, the way they are presented and questioned promotes learning critical thinking by doing.The long term effects of this approach cannot yet be tested, and require longitudinal research among participants and teachers of the consecutive coursesOriginality: The course aims at training critical reflection of established theories from a sustainability perspective. Being presented as the foundation of an MBA program sustainability is offered as a boundary condition for corporate management.
Sustainability in higher education from the perspective of business ethics and corporate sustainability
Authors: Van Liedekerke Luc
Published: December 2019

Aim: In this epilogue to the special issue, the author provides a reflection on the commonalities between the origins of business ethics and corporate sustainability on the one hand, and Higher Education for Sustainable Development on the other hand.Design / Research methods: The paper is reflective and provides future avenues to further develop the fields of business ethics, corporate sustainability, and Higher Education for Sustainable Development.Conclusions / findings: Although both fields developed independently, they share the same focus on interdisciplinary studies, integrated thinking, and looking beyond the short term and local interests.Originality / value of the article: In the end, both disciplines are carried by a fundamental normative choice for an inclusive, sustainable society, a choice that should never be forgotten and is the horizon of all our research.
Computational simulation of gliomas using stochastic methods
Authors: Barbosa Otávio Xavier , Assis Weslley Luiz Da Silva , Garcia Vanessa da Silva , Alvarez Gustavo Benitez
Published: December 2019

Gliomas são tumores cerebrais primários agressivos e invasivos, no qual o mais comum e maligno, glioblastoma multiforme, possui uma combinação de rápido crescimento e invasibilidade. Com o avanço na capacidade de processamento e armazenamento de dados, a utilização de métodos estocásticos para a simulação de problemas físicos reais vem se tornando cada vez mais frequentes. O objetivo do trabalho é simular computacionalmente o crescimento do glioma resolvendo uma equação de reação-difusão em 1D, pelo método de Crank-Nicolson e transpor essa solução para uma geometria 3D por meio do método do Cone Causal e de Monte Carlo. Os resultados obtidos fornecem informações da evolução do raio, concentração de células cancerosas, volume e uma visualização em 3D do tumor. Estes resultados encontrados se mostraram satisfatórios quando comparado com trabalhos que estudam o crescimento tumoral.
Palavras chave: Equação de Reação-Difusão, Gliomas, Método do Cone Causal, Método de Monte Carlo, Método de Diferenças Finitas.
Tantangan, Harapan, dan Peluang Tadris Matematika dalam Mewujudkan Guru Matematika yang Islami,Profesional, dan Kompetitif
Authors: Mutia Mutia , Wahyuningsih Wiwin Arbaini
Published: December 2019

In line with the vision of the Mathematics Tadris Study Program at the IAIN Curup, the Mathematics Tadris IAIN is required to be able to organize tadris and teaching in the field of Mathematics Tadris professionally in order to produce educators in the field of Mathematics Tadris who have high morality and are able to compete in the world of tadris. To realize the Islamic, professional, and competitive mathematics teacher is not an easy thing for Mathematics Tadris. Many challenges and obstacles will be felt Mathematics Tadris to achieve it all. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Mathematics Tadris study programs to anticipate challenges and create opportunities using SWOT. The main sources in data collection are plt. Head of Tarbiyah Department, plt. Head of Mathematics Tadris, Staff of Mathematics Tadris, lecturers at IAIN Curup, and students of Mathematics Tadris IAIN Curup. Strategies undertaken to realize Islamic, professional, and competitive teachers include the development of Islamic teaching materials that are integrated with Islam, linking them with the holy verses of the Quran and Hadith; instill character values to students such as a sense of responsibility and sincerity in completing assignments given by lecturers, independent, honest, and disciplined; give an example to students by greeting and being friendly to students and being fair; establish good relationships with students; be a good example in social life; creating lectures that are full of warmth and fun; provide an objective assessment of students and improve student scientific competence, especially in mathematical science.
Uji Efektivitas Antihiperglikemia Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) dan Gambaran Histopatologi Pankreas Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin
Authors: Tandi Joni , Yanti Palinggi Ida , Tonapa Rammang Seblin , Wahyu Handayani Tien
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek penurunan kadar glukosa darah dan gambaran histopatologi pankreas dari daun kelor pada tikus putih jantan, serta senyawa metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak fraksi n-heksan, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi etanol-air. Pengujian menggunakan 35 ekor tikus dibagi menjadi tujuh kelompok dengan perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif metformin, kontrol positif simvastatin, dan kelompok uji (fraksi n-heksan, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi etanol air) dengan dosis 300 mg/kg BB. Pengukuran kadar glukosa darah dilakukan pada hari ke-0, 35, 42 dan 49 setelah diberi perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat senyawa metabolit sekunder fraksi etil asetat dan etanol air yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin dan steroid. Fraksi n-heksan hanya terdapat saponin. Fraksi etanol air ekstrak daun kelor pada dosis 300 mg/kg BB  yang memiliki efek penurunan kadar glukosa darah sebesar 114,6 (mg/dL) dan nilai kerusakan pancreas rata-rata 2. Lebih baik dibandingkan dengan fraksi n-heksan dan etil asetat.
O Uso de Tecnologia Assistiva para Promover Acessibilidade nas Residências de Idosos: Uma Forma de Pertencimento
Authors: Savi Aline , DAgostin Nathalia Borsatto
Published: December 2019

O termo tecnologia assistiva é utilizado para identificar recursos que fornecem assistência a pessoas com problemas funcionais. Esses equipamentos contribuem para gerar maior independência e qualidade
O desenvolvimento de conceitos estatísticos por meio da Investigação Matemática
Authors: Araújo Francisco José Moreira , Ferreira Robson Dos Santos
Published: December 2019

Discutimos neste artigo os resultados de uma atividade que explorou alguns conceitos estatísticos por meio de uma investigação matemática realizada por alunos ingressantes da graduação do curso de Matemática da Universidade Federal do Pará, campus universitário do Marajó/Breves. O objetivo principal foi desenvolver a autonomia dos alunos para tratar e interpretar dados estatísticos como elementos essenciais para uma tomada de decisão. Foi proposto aos alunos acompanhar, organizar e analisar as pesquisas de intenção de votos dos candidatos à presidência da república do Brasil de 2018 com o intuito de fazer a projeção do vencedor a partir da análise dos dados coletados. A atividade ocorreu durante 15 dias do mês de setembro de 2018, e contou com a participação de 6 alunos do curso de licenciatura em Matemática. A partir dos resultados, notamos elementos do Letramento Estatístico de Gal (2002), bem como aspectos da Investigação Matemática de Ponte (2005).
The Eclipses of a Star: Anna Moffo Between Opera, Cinema, Television
Authors: Maione Paologiovanni
Published: December 2019

In the fifties and sixties Anna Moffo built up a very transgressive career. She might herself have thought that it had gone far beyond any limits if she tried to ‘purify’ it for the future generations by manipulating her earnest biographers. She used her own image in a very generous way, facing a ‘new’ world that was undergoing dramatic changes. She accepted all challenges and abandoned herself to them, without really considering the consequences. No other belcanto star ever risked so much: over the last decades many fascinating talented singers have emerged, but only the pioneering spirit, both experimental and shameless, of that age could give way to thoughtless acts and uncontrolled contaminations.
Geography German settlemens in Vynnyky (in the context of ethnic tourism)
Authors: Baytsar A.
Published: December 2019

Exploring the ethnic composition of the population at the local level is an important factor in understanding the political, socio-economic, cultural processes of modern society. On the ethnic structure of the population in Vynnyky and location influenced national processes then Austro Hungarian Empire and the Commonwealth, as well as local features of the region. Keywords: German settlements, Vynnyky, tourist resources.
Features of accumulation of heavy metals of urban soils of Lviv
Authors: Voloshyn Ivan , Omelchenko Olga
Published: December 2019

The structure of the urbanized soils of the city of Lviv is investigated. Features of pollution by heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Pb, Be, Ni, Ti, V, Mo, Ba, Sr, Zr, Cu, Cd, Cr, Zn, Co, Sn) the transformed soils in various types of landscapes are defined. Made maps contents and distribution of technogenic pollutants also are reflected regularities of formation metal-anomalous fields within the urban area. Key words: heavy metals, urban soils, technogenic pollutants, urboarea, metal-anomalous field.
A Multisite Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effectiveness of Descubriendo la Lectura
Authors: Borman Geoffrey D. , Borman Trisha H. , Park So Jung , Houghton Scott
Published: December 2019

We present findings from a randomized controlled trial of Descubriendo la Lectura (DLL), an intervention designed to improve the literacy skills of Spanish-speaking first graders, who are struggling with reading. DLL offers one-on-one native language literacy instruction for 12 to 20 weeks to each school’s lowest performing first-graders. Examining literacy outcomes for 187 students, hierarchical linear model analyses revealed statistically significant effects of student-level assignment to DLL on all 9 outcomes evaluated. Impacts were as large as 1.24 standard deviations, or a learning advantage relative to controls exceeding a full school year of achievement growth. The mean effect size of d = 0.66 across the nine literacy measures is equal to approximately two thirds of the overall literacy growth that occurs across the first-grade year.
Comparative Assessment of Investment Attractiveness of African Countries for Russian Capital
Authors: Sugakov Gleb
Published: December 2019

In the Russian scientific literature there are no actual works on a comprehensive comparative assessment of the investment attractiveness of African countries for Russian capital. The distinctive feature of the study is the selection of factors and quantitative indicators characterizing investment attractiveness of African countries, reflecting the specifics of Russian-African relations. The role of Africa in Russia’s foreign economic policy has increased significantly in recent years. The number of events aimed at strengthening cooperation between Russia and African countries has increased dramatically in various fields. The Russia – Africa summit co-chaired by the presidents of Russia and Egypt will be held in Sochi in October 2019. Thus, 2019 can rightly be called the year of Africa in Russia. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of these and other measures largely depends on the formation of a specific and detailed agenda (including investment sphere), and its formation requires comprehensive research on this issue. The author collected a significant statistical base of 32 indicators for 54 African countries (22 indicators characterize the investment potential, 10 characterize the investment risk). The geosituational approach developed at the Kazan school of economic geography is used for the collection and analysis of statistical data. The author concludes the most attractive countries for Russian investments characterizing by high potential and moderate risk or moderate potential and low risk; proposes to allocate subregional leaders (less obvious in the macro-regional scale) by the method of «sliding window». Thus, the study can be used for the formation of foreign economic strategies of Russian investors; it can become the basis for further comprehensive studies of the investment attractiveness or investment climate of African countries, as well as for more detailed studies at the specific country level.