bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengakomodasi Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini (AUD) Bermediasi Buku Tiga Dimensi
Authors: Batjo Ahlulfatrah Abdurrahman , Pratama Kostradinov Rizky , Safirah Nur , Asy'ari Asy'ari
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan yang baik untuk anak usia dini. Program untuk mengakomodasi kemampuan kreatif anak usia dini dengan buku tiga dimensi menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mitra TK Aisyiah Bustanul Atfhal 5 yang kurang memiliki media pembelajaran berkenaan dengan tiga dimensi. Langkah-langkah kegiatan terdiri dari persiapan program, perencanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dan menyiapakan media buku tiga dimensi, implementasi program, dan evaluasi program. Keterlaksanaannya kegiatan terdiri dari 5 pertemuan dengan hasil menggunakan buku tiga dimensi memberikan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Sesuai dengan selisih skor antara kempuan kreatif siswa sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran melalui penghitungan dari 63.4783 - 84.3043 = 20,826. Melalalui dari kolom t besarnya skor yaitu 17,3 dengan nilai signifansi 0,00. Sesuai dengan analisis data bahwa koefisien 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05) maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa ada perbedaan secara signifikan tingkat kreativitas siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran dilakukan.
Accommodating the Creativity of Early Childhood (AUD) through Three-Dimensional Books
improving the quality of good education for early childhood. The program to accommodate the creative abilities of young children with three-dimensional books is one solution for Aisyiah Bustanul Atfhal 5 Kindergarten partners who lack three-dimensional learning media. The activity steps consist of program preparation, planning learning activities and preparing three-dimensional book media, program implementation, and program evaluation. The implementation of the activity consisted of 5 meetings with the results of using three-dimensional books providing a pleasant learning atmosphere. In accordance with the difference in scores between students' creative abilities before and after learning through calculations from 63.4783 - 84.3043 = 20.826. From column t, the score is 17.3 with a significance value of 0.00. In accordance with the data analysis that the coefficient of 0.00 is smaller than 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05), it can be stated that there is a significant difference in the level of student creativity between before and after learning is carried out.
Peran Labeling Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Keripik Kelapa UMKM Desa Sibalaya Utara, Kecamatan Tanambulava, Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Afrizun Afrizun , Sastrawan Erwan , Putra Setiawan Mandala
Published: July 2024

UMKM Mandiri Tora Tora merupakan usaha industri rumah tangga yang memproduksi buah kelapa dan diolah menjadi produk makanan yaitu Keripik Kelapa. Dengan label yang menarik dapat meningkatkan minat konsumen. Konsumen lebih tertarik dengan label daripada produk yang tidak memiliki label. Label mampu menjadi identitas dan akan masuk dalam ingatan konsumen. Hal ini sangat mempengaruhi jika berniat untuk membeli kembali.  Hasil menunjukan bahwa peningkatan penjualan melalui perubahan labeling produk pada usaha industri rumah tangga yang berlokasi di Desa Sibalaya Utara Kecamatan Tanambulava kabupaten Sigi, dapat di laksanakan dengan baik meskipun masih bersifat sederhana akan tetapi dari waktu ke waktu mengalami perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik. Tujuan Pembuatan Labeling produk keripik kelapa pada UMKM Tora Tora untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk agar menjadi lebih menarik dimata para konsumen. Mitra yang terlibat dalam pembuatan olahan keripik kelapa pada UMKM Tora Tora berjumlah dua orang yakni ibu lilyana selaku pemilik Usaha dan saudara dari ibu lilyana. Metode pelaksaan kegiatan dalam pembuatan labeling produk keripik kelapa melalui observasi, sosialisasi, serta penerapan kepada pemilik UMKM Tora Tora. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan tersebut adalah adanya peningkatan kualitas produk pada kemasan olahan keripik kelapa melalui pembuatan labeling.
 The Role Of Labeling In Increasing Sales Of UMKM Coconut Chip Products, North Sibalaya Village, Tanambulava District, Sigi Regency
UMKM Mandiri Tora Tora is a home industry business that produces coconuts and processes them into food products, namely Coconuts Chips. An attractive label can increase consumer interest. Consumer are more interested in labels than products that do not have labels. Labels can become an identiy and will enter con sumers memories. This really influences whether you intend to buy again. The results show that sales in creased trought changes in product labeling in home industry businesses located in north Sibalaya Village, Tanambulava District, Sigi Regency. Can be implemented well even though it is still simple, but over time it changes for the better.  The aim of making labeling for coconut chips products at Tora Tora MSMEs is to improve product quality so that it becomes more attractive in the eyes of consumers. There are two partners involved in making processed coconut chips at Tora Tora UMKM, namely Mrs. Lilyana as the business owner and Mrs. Lilyana’s brother. The method for implementing activities in making labeling for coconut chips products is trough observation, outreach and application to Tora Tora MSME owners. The result of the service activities carried out was an increase in product quality on processed coconut chips packaging through labeling.
Literasi Kesehatan: Edukasi “Bijak dalam Konsumsi Obat dan Makanan pada Anak” di Kecamatan Panyileukan Kota Bandung
Authors: Amini Nadia Ushfuri , Kusriani Herni , Sutrisno Entris , Mardiana Fitriani , Rokmah Siti , Lutpiah Sephia Indah , Restiani Selvi
Published: July 2024

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan ibu-ibu Tim PKK dan Posyandu di Kecamatan Panyileukan Kota Bandung, terutama dalam penggunaan obat dan pemilihan makanan yang bijak untuk anak-anak. Program ini melibatkan 30 peserta yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu PKK dan kader Posyandu. Metode yang digunakan adalah workshop edukasi "Bijak Konsumsi Obat dan Makanan pada Anak", yang dilaksanakan secara luring dengan menggunakan media audio visual dan metode ceramah. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang literasi kesehatan. Sebelum edukasi, rata-rata skor pengetahuan mereka adalah 7.467 dengan total skor 224 poin. Setelah edukasi, rata-rata skor meningkat menjadi 8.433 dengan total skor 253 poin. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi yang diberikan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang penggunaan obat yang aman dan pemilihan makanan bergizi bagi anak-anak. Rekomendasi dari program ini adalah untuk melanjutkan kolaborasi dengan Kelurahan Cipadung Kidul, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung, dan Puskesmas setempat untuk memperluas cakupan edukasi literasi kesehatan ke seluruh kelurahan di Kota Bandung. Selain itu, diharapkan edukasi literasi kesehatan ini dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk memastikan peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan.
Health Literacy: Education "Wisely Consuming Medicine and Food for Children" in Panyileukan District, Bandung City
This Community Service Program aims to enhance the health literacy of PKK (Family Welfare Movement) and Posyandu (Integrated Health Service Post) mothers in Panyileukan District, Bandung City, particularly regarding the wise use of medicine and food selection for children. The program involved 30 participants, comprising PKK mothers and Posyandu cadres. The method used was a workshop titled "Wise Consumption of Medicine and Food for Children," conducted offline using audio-visual media and lecture methods. The program results showed an improvement in participants' knowledge of health literacy. Before the education, their average knowledge score was 7.467 with a total score of 224 points. After the education, the average score increased to 8.433 with a total score of 253 points. This increase indicates that the education provided was effective in enhancing the participants' understanding of safe medication use and selecting nutritious food for children. The recommendation from this program is to continue collaboration with Cipadung Kidul Village, the Bandung City Health Office, and local health centers to expand the scope of health literacy education to all villages in Bandung City. Additionally, it is hoped that this health literacy education can be conducted continuously to ensure sustainable improvement in community health.
Pembentukan dan Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Kelurahan Serangan
Authors: Erawati Ni Luh Putu Sri , Cintari Lely , Utarini Gusti Ayu Eka , Ningtyas Listina Ade Widya
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membentuk dan meningkatkan pengetahuan calon kader Posyandu Remaja di Kelurahan Serangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi ceramah, demonstrasi, dan redemonstrasi. Mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah UPTD Puskesmas III Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Kelurahan Serangan, dan komunitas remaja setempat. Jumlah mitra yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 47 orang, terdiri dari 33 remaja dan 14 kader kesehatan Posyandu Balita. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan, dengan skor pretest rata-rata sebesar 52,76 dan posttest rata-rata sebesar 75,53. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan calon kader tentang Posyandu Remaja. Rekomendasi untuk kegiatan selanjutnya adalah memberikan pendampingan berkelanjutan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan dana dari pemerintah melalui APBD untuk memastikan keberlangsungan dan efektivitas kegiatan Posyandu Remaja.
Formation and Training of Adolescent Reproductive Health Cadres in Serangan Subdistrict
The objective of this community service activity is to establish and enhance the knowledge of prospective adolescent integrated health post (Posyandu Remaja) cadres in Serangan Subdistrict. The methods used in this activity include lectures, demonstrations, and re-demonstrations. The partners involved in this activity are UPTD Puskesmas III of South Denpasar District, Serangan Subdistrict, and the local youth community. A total of 47 participants took part in this activity, consisting of 33 adolescents and 14 child health post (Posyandu Balita) cadres. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge, with an average pre-test score of 52.76 and an average post-test score of 75.53. The conclusion from this activity is that the training successfully increased the knowledge of prospective cadres about Posyandu Remaja. Recommendations for future activities include ongoing support from healthcare workers and financial support from the government through the regional budget (APBD) to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of Posyandu Remaja activities.
Assessing the Suitability of Animal and Food Waste Samples for Biogas Production and Fertilizer Evaluation
Authors: Ogunkeyede Akinyemi Olufemi , Bankole Adedoyin Olubunmi , Isinwa Uchenna Augusta , Raphael Sunday Jonathan , Odoh Benjamin Chinedu , Isukuru Efe Jeffery , Akpofure Rim-Rukeh
Published: July 2024

With increasing concerns over fossil fuel depletion and environmental pollution, research into alternative energy sources has gained significant momentum. Organic wastes, particularly from animals and food, offer a promising substrate for biogas production, providing dual benefits of energy generation and waste reduction. This study evaluates the suitability of food waste, cow regurgitates, and cow dung for biogas production through biodigestion. The objectives were to design a lab-scale biodigester, compare biomethane yields from each waste, and evaluate their effectiveness as fertilizers. The results indicate that all three samples have properties within the acceptable range for digestion. Food waste exhibited the highest methane yield with a daily biogas production of 0.4979 m³/day, corresponding to an energy content of 27,699.45 KJ/day. Cow regurgitates produced 0.2656 m³/day of biogas, yielding an energy content of 14,739.6 KJ/day. Cow dung yielded 0.3213 m³/day of biogas, translating to an energy content of 17,723.65 KJ/day. Microbial analysis indicated the presence of beneficial bacteria and fungi, such as Staphylococcus spp, Proteus vulgaris, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogens, Aspergillus spp, and Mucor spp, which are advantageous for soil conditioning and nutrient cycling. The study highlights the importance of assessing physicochemical properties, nutrient content, and microbial composition to optimise biogas production and explore the potential of organic waste as a sustainable energy source and soil conditioner.
Tyrone Slothrop and Roger Mexico: Anti-Heroes in Gravity’s Rainbow
Authors: Song Jialu
Published: July 2024

Black humor emerged as a distinctive fictional genre in the United States in the 1960s. In the creative process, novelists tend to emphasize the unique charm of this genre through the portrayal of anti-heroes. Thomas Pynchon is a forerunner in American black humor novels during the 1960s and 1970s, and his masterpiece Gravity’s Rainbow is an outstanding example of this genre. This article focuses on two representative anti-heroes in Gravity’s Rainbow, Tyrone Slothrop and Roger Mexico. Through a thorough analysis of Pynchon’s humorous descriptions of the difficulties faced by these two characters, the black humor characteristics of this novel are interpreted, and readers can gain a deeper understanding of Pynchon’s creative style and the essence and appeal of black humor.
A Systematic Review of Healthcare Providers Awareness of Medication Switching for Polypharmacy Patients in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsaif Meshari Mohammed , Aldawsari Theyab Mohammed , Alqutaym Abdullah Saud , Alqutaym Maram Saud , Alanazi Ayash Mohammed
Published: July 2024

Background: Polypharmacy, the concurrent use of multiple medications by an individual, presents challenges in medication management, patient safety, and healthcare outcomes, particularly among older adults. In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of polypharmacy is increasing due to the aging population and the burden of chronic diseases. Understanding healthcare providers' awareness and practices regarding medication switching is crucial for optimizing medication use and improving patient outcomes. Study Aim: This systematic review aims to synthesize and analyze existing literature on healthcare providers' awareness of medication switching for polypharmacy patients in Saudi Arabia. The study focuses on pharmacists and physicians, exploring their knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to medication management, deprescribing, pharmacovigilance, and Medication Therapy Management (MTM) services. Methodology: A systematic search was conducted across major databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, using predefined search terms related to polypharmacy, medication switching, healthcare providers' awareness, and Saudi Arabia. Eligible studies were selected based on inclusion criteria, including study design, setting, participants, and relevance to the study aim. Data extraction and synthesis were performed to analyze key findings and themes related to healthcare providers' awareness of medication switching. Results: Six eligible studies were included in the systematic review, encompassing survey-based investigations, cross-sectional studies, and qualitative studies conducted in various healthcare settings across Saudi Arabia. The findings revealed gaps in pharmacists' and physicians' knowledge regarding Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs), Drug-Drug Interactions (DDIs), pharmacovigilance practices, and deprescribing strategies. Recommendations for improving pharmacists' education, enhancing pharmacovigilance practices, and promoting collaborative care models were highlighted. Conclusion: Healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia demonstrate varying levels of awareness and practices regarding medication switching for polypharmacy patients. There is a need for targeted educational interventions, standardized pharmacovigilance practices, and collaborative efforts among healthcare providers to optimize medication use, reduce polypharmacy-related risks, and improve patient outcomes.
Retinitis Pigmentosa with a Bilateral Coats-Like Response – An Unusual Presentation
Authors: Sivaranjani  , Singh Deeksha , Jayanth Arun , D Sindal Manavi
Published: July 2024

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited retinal dystrophy that is usually bilateral with a female preponderance. We report a case of a 40-year-old male diagnosed with bilateral retinitis pigmentosa with coats like response. The diagnosis was confirmed based on clinical examination, typical findings on Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA), Optical coherence tomography, B-scan and Indocyanine green angiography. Based on angiography findings, in both the eyes of our patient cryotherapy was done to the leaking telangiectatic vessels in the peripheral retina. On follow up, regression of the telangiectatic vessels was noted.
Pathways of Foundational Diversity in Decorative Design Structure in Contemporary Interior Design
Authors: Tawfiq Mohammed Jarallah , Abdul-Sattar Saif Al-Din Hisham
Published: July 2024

The foundational diversity pathways of the decorative design architecture in contemporary interior design. The founding of the decorative design architecture, arises from the creative will of the designer who collects and distributes his vocabulary objectively so that he realizes between several levels and in various shapes depending on the innovative side within the interior spaces of contemporary interior design .Also, the decorative designer and the contemporary interior designer have contributions in this field in terms of inspiring, adding to and developing heritage works, which increases its beauty and raises its contemporary artistic value,There is no doubt that each design has paths and principles that control it, and organizes the vocabulary mechanism and formative elements in order to add an expressive value, and a goal related to the function and aesthetic,Therefore, the designer’s interest in the art of decorative design is related to an attempt to find alternatives to express the design because it has a spatial structure that we can perceive through the sense of sight,In addition to adhering to the innovative framework of spatial reality, it was necessary to study this topic, which consists of four chapters  .For the first semester, the researcher relied on formulating the research problem, which is summarized by the following question: What are the foundational diversity pathways for the decorative design structure in contemporary interior design? While the importance of the research lies in referring to the premises that are adopted within the designer's intellectual vision by meeting the design need while providing a distinctive decorative design product that is compatible with contemporary interior design .In light of this, the researcher focused the research goal in revealing the foundational diversity pathways of the decorative design structure in contemporary interior design.As for the limits of the research, the researcher specified objectively from the study of the foundational diversity paths of the decorative design structure in contemporary interior design.While its spatial and temporal limits included the study of contemporary interior design (of the entrances to the interior spaces of the hotels of the Kingdom of Morocco) implemented for the period 2009-2011 2011,While the second chapter relied on a study first: the structure of decorative design and its relationship in contemporary interior design and secondly
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PILOTS OPERATING DIFFERENT TYPES OF AIRCRAFT
Authors: Алексеенко Мария Сергеевна
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены выводы из анализа различий психологических профилей пилотов гражданской авиации, эксплуатирующих разные типы воздушных судов. Показано, что психологический профиль пилота является результатом системного проявления его профессионально важных качеств. Полученные данные могут являться основой для дифференцированного подбора пилотов с учетом их предрасположенности к управлению разными типами воздушных судов, а также акцентируют внимание на значимости разработки новых подходов организации деятельности пилота на основе принципа «активного оператора» как наиболее безопасного принципа управления летательным аппаратом и гаранта сохранения высокого уровня надежности летной деятельности. Учет факта трансформации профессионально важных качеств пилота под воздействием технического фактора позволит нивелировать диссонанс в структуре его способностей.

The article presents conclusions from the analysis of differences in the psychological profiles of civil aviation pilots operating different types of aircraft. It is shown that the psychological profile of a pilot is the result of a systemic manifestation of his professionally important qualities. The data obtained can be the basis for a differentiated selection of pilots, taking into account their predisposition to control different types of aircraft, and also emphasize the importance of developing new approaches to organizing pilot activities based on the “active operator” principle as the safest control principle. aircraft and a guarantor of maintaining a high level of reliability of flight activities. Taking into account the fact of the transformation of the professionally important qualities of a pilot under the influence of a technical factor will allow leveling the dissonance in the structure of his abilities.
AIRCRAFT SAFETY. ISSUES OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF FLYING WORK AND MEDICAL SUPPORT
Authors: Солдатов Сергей Константинович , Пронин Михаил Анатольевич , Богомолов Алексей Валерьевич
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены выводы из анализа функционального состояния кардио-респираторной системы и физической работоспособности летного состава в ближайший период после работы на радиоактивно загрязненной местности. В частности, доказана зависимость изменений состояния сердечнососудистой и дыхательной системы от продолжительности и дозы внешнего облучения; установлено снижение физической работоспособности, связанное преимущественно с дозой и продолжительностью внешнего облучения; установлены изменения в функциональном состоянии сердечно-сосудистой системы, связанные с профессиональными особенностями деятельности летного состава при работах на радиоактивно загрязненной местности. Полученные результаты открывают возможности синтеза математических моделей, позволяющих прогнозировать состояние организма вертолетчика после воздействия ионизирующего излучения в интересах обеспечения безопасности полетов, сохранения здоровья и продления профессионального долголетия летного состава.

The article presents conclusions from the analysis of the functional state of the cardio-respiratory system and the physical performance of the flight crew in the immediate period after working in a radioactively contaminated area. In particular, the dependence of changes in the state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems on the duration and dose of external irradiation has been proven; a decrease in physical performance was established, associated mainly with the dose and duration of external exposure; changes in the functional state of the cardiovascular system associated with the professional characteristics of the activity of the flight crew during work in radioactively contaminated areas were established. The results obtained open up the possibility of synthesizing mathematical models that make it possible to predict the state of the body of a helicopter pilot after exposure to ionizing radiation in the interests of ensuring flight safety, maintaining health and prolonging the professional longevity of the flight crew.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENYIRAM VITAMIN PADA TANAMAN HIAS MENGGUNAKAN ESP32 BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)
Authors: Jumadil Hanif , Ariyadi Tamsir , Paramytha Nina , Fitriani Endah
Published: July 2024

Tanaman hias memiliki peran penting dalam mempercantik lingkungan di Indonesia. untuk memperindah taman, halaman rumah, atau area sekitar. Beberapa tanaman hias yang populer di Indonesia antara lain keladi, bunga kol, anthurium, dan aglonema. Namun, perawatan tanaman hias memerlukan perhatian khusus, termasuk pemberian nutrisi yang tepat. Salah satu nutrisi penting adalah vitamin. Pemberian vitamin pada tanaman hias terlupakan atau tidak teratur karena kesibukan pemilik tanaman. Penggunaan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) menjadi solusi yang potensial dalam memastikan pemberian vitamin pada tanaman hias dilakukan secara teratur dan tepat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah alat penyiram vitamin pada tanaman hias berbasis IoT, sehingga perawatan tanaman hias menjadi lebih efisien. IoT sebagai infrastruktur jaringan global menghubungkan benda-benda fisik dan virtual melalui pengambilan data dan kemampuan komunikasi dengan sensor serta koneksi sebagai pengembangan layanan. Penelitian terdahulu telah menghasilkan berbagai sistem penyiraman otomatis berbasis IoT penyiraman menggunakan propeler. Alat yang dirancang dalam penelitian ini menggunakan mikrokontroller ESP32 untuk memastikan koneksi yang lebih mudah ke aplikasi Android. Pengujian alat menunjukkan bahwa sistem telah berfungsi sesuai perencanaan, dan Sensor kelembaban tanah dan ultrasonik dapat membaca data dengan baik, dan modul relay serta water pump berjalan lancar untuk penyiraman tanaman.
EXPLORANDO AS COMORBIDADES PSIQUIÁTRICAS NO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UMA ANÁLISE PROFUNDA DAS INTERSEÇÕES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Siervo de Morais Ana Carolina , Damasceno Vieira Maria Paula , Rezende Leal Pedro , Novak de Assis Alvim Souza Rafael
Published: July 2024

A presente revisão, analisa os índices de comorbidades vinculadas a indivíduos com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), se comparados a sociedade. Verificam-se que condições de exposição desde o contexto pré e pós-natal como, prematuridade, influenciam no desenvolvimento das sintomatologias. Observa-se que adultos com TEA, decorrente de comorbidades simultâneas à patologia, buscam consultas ambulatoriais em maior escala, se contraposto aos demais indivíduos, relacionadas a condições neurológicas, cognitivas, psiquiátricas e físicas, como Transtorno de Ansiedade, Transtorno de Hiperatividade e depressão. O estudo, avalia também, como o panorama tende a sobrecarregar um sistema que encontra-se em despreparo para solucionar as comorbidades enfrentadas pelos pacientes com TEA, devido ao dessaber das manifestações clínicas associadas ao distúrbio e, assim, comprometem a possibilidade de uma melhor qualidade de vida à eles.
MANEJO DE PACIENTES INSTÁVEIS NA CLÍNICA MÉDICA
Authors: Santos Mayco Silva dos , Júnior Mariana dos Santos Caetano , Cordeiro Najla Elias , Filho Josafá Diniz de Araújo , Diniz Deisy Comunello , Reis Manuela Correa Dos Santos , Júnior Mariana dos Santos Caetano , Costa Osvaldo Gonçalves , Araujo Daniela Arcanjo , Souza Laiza Santos de , Souza Juliana Francielly Barbosa , Reis Joelma Augusta Dos , Nascimento Matheus Ricardo dos Santos , Lima Luis Antonio Lopes Fagundes de , Véras Saul Felipe Oliveira , Junior Nivaldo do Nascimento , Maracaipe Mirielly Santos , Santos Amanda Borges Nunes Dos , Flores Kimberlly Nava
Published: July 2024

A instabilidade de pacientes na clínica médica é um desafio significativo, influenciado por doenças crônicas, envelhecimento populacional e comorbidades. Essa condição aumenta a vulnerabilidade a complicações e mudanças abruptas no estado de saúde. Além disso, a falta de adesão ao tratamento e a variabilidade nas respostas aos medicamentos exacerbam o problema. O impacto psicológico, como ansiedade e depressão, também agrava a situação, dificultando a cooperação com o tratamento. Estratégias eficazes incluem monitoramento contínuo, equipes multidisciplinares e suporte psicológico, visando minimizar a instabilidade e melhorar os resultados clínicos.
Combination of the Internet of Things and big data in «smart city» projects
Authors:   Solovev M.O.
Published: July 2024

The architectures of Internet of Things technologies and big data in the «smart city» system are considered. The integrated functional architecture of a unified platform for these technologies is formalized.

Keywords
big data (Big Data), Internet of Things (IoT), «smart city», data analysis, information processing
ग्वालियर में स्मार्ट सिटी परियोजना के तहत सार्वजनिक ग्रंथालयों के विकास और तकनीकी उन्नति का योगदान
Authors: Goldi Jatav  , Sunil Rajoriya
Published: July 2024

शहर के नवीनीकरण के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण कार्यक्रम स्मार्ट सिटी प्रोजेक्ट है, जो शहरी जीवन को सभी के लिए बेहतर बनाने के लिए प्रौद्योगिकी का उपयोग करता है। यह शोध इस बात पर गौर करता है कि इसने ग्वालियर में सार्वजनिक पुस्तकालयों के विकास को कैसे प्रभावित किया, जो इस राष्ट्रव्यापी कार्यक्रम में भाग लेने वाले शहरों में से एक है। बुनियादी ढांचे, पहुंच और भागीदारी के मुद्दे लंबे समय से सार्वजनिक पुस्तकालयों को परेशान करते रहे हैं, जबकि सामुदायिक संसाधनों के रूप में उनकी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका है। केंद्रित डिजिटल और बुनियादी ढांचे के उन्नयन को लागू करके, ग्वालियर स्मार्ट सिटी प्रोजेक्ट का उद्देश्य इन मुद्दों से निपटना है। यह शोध कई महत्वपूर्ण विषयों पर गहराई से चर्चा करता है, जिसमें शामिल है कि कैसे डिजिटल पहलों द्वारा पुस्तकालय सेवाओं को बदल दिया गया है, कैसे भौतिक बुनियादी ढांचे में सुधार किया गया है, और इसके परिणामस्वरूप सामुदायिक जुड़ाव कैसे बदल गया है। ऑनलाइन कैटलॉग, ई-बुक एक्सेस और डिजिटल साक्षरता कार्यक्रमों की शुरूआत जैसे डिजिटल प्रयासों के माध्यम से पुस्तकालय सेवाओं का विस्तार संभव हो पाया है।
Sensores Electrónicos en la Agricultura de Precisión
Authors: Caicedo Rosero Luis Carlos , Lara Hernandez Gemima , Morales Almanza Kevin , Flores Cuautle Jose Jesus Agustin
Published: July 2024

El incremento en la población ha traído como consecuencia que la demanda de productos agrícolas se incremente. Este incremento en la demanda de los productos agrícolas ha tenido como respuesta una enorme presión para incrementar el rendimiento de las zonas agrícolas y el consecuente desarrollo de nuevos métodos para responder a esa demanda. Entre los métodos que han surgido como respuesta a la necesidad de incrementar el rendimiento de las zonas agrícolas se encuentra la denominada agricultura de precisión, la cual optimiza el uso de los insumos agrícolas. En la agricultura de precisión, se incrementa la producción mediante el conocimiento y monitoreo constantemente del estado del suelo, en particular de los nutrientes y humedad, para responder de forma inmediata a los requerimientos de este. Las variables por supervisar dentro de la agricultura de precisión son diversas, pasando por el tipo de producción, topografía y tipo de suelo. Respecto al tipo de suelo, es necesario cuantificar la fertilidad del suelo, minerales presentes, así como las propiedades físicas del suelo, en este último aspecto la cantidad de nutrientes presentes, pH y humedad son de capital importancia para el correcto desarrollo del cultivo; debido a lo anterior, los sensores juegan un papel importante. El presente trabajo, muestra una compilación de los sensores más utilizados en la agricultura de precisión, el principio de funcionamiento de cada uno y ejemplos de estos sensores existentes en el mercado. En particular, se habla de los sensores de humedad, de conductividad eléctrica, de pH, así como las redes de sensores.
Estudio del Convertidor Push-Pull para Aplicaciones en Amplificadores de Audio
Authors: Vázquez Guzmán Gerardo , Guerrero Barajas J.U. , Sosa Zúñiga José Miguel , Aztatzi Pluma Dalyndha , Martínez Méndez Rigoberto
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo se analiza y diseña un convertidor Push-Pull para la alimentación de amplificadores de audio de calidad y potencia en el uso automotriz.
Los amplificadores de audio, especialmente los de potencia, necesitan una fuente de alimentación óptima para funcionar eficazmente a todas las frecuencias audibles para el ser humano. Es esencial que estos amplificadores tengan un diseño preciso y un cálculo adecuado de los convertidores de potencia en sus fuentes de alimentación, ya que son los responsables de proporcionar la potencia necesaria a la etapa amplificadora de audio.
Cuando se trata de amplificadores de audio para la industria automotriz, la principal fuente de energía es la batería del coche. Sin embargo, esta energía debe transformarse mediante un convertidor para adaptarse a las necesidades del amplificador de audio. En este contexto, se propone el diseño y la implementación de un convertidor CD-CD Push-Pull, diseñado para elevar la tensión de la batería y proporcionar una tensión dual adecuada para alimentar amplificadores de diversas topologías.
PERCEPCIÓN DEL APOYO SOCIAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE NUEVO INGRESO DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD PÚBLICA EN OAXACA.
Authors: Sánchez Maldonado Hugo Alberto , Gallardo Casas Carlos Ángel , Sánchez Osorio Karen Monserrat
Published: July 2024

Antecedentes/Objetivo: describir el nivel de apoyo social de alumnos de nuevo ingreso a una universidad pública de una comunidad rural. Método: investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo no experimental de corte transversal, realizado entre los meses de julio-noviembre de 2022 en una universidad pública del estado de Oaxaca. Universo de estudio integrado por estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a la Universidad de Chalcatongo, se excluyeron menores de edad y mayores de 24 años. La muestra fue de 103 estudiantes, empleando una constante de seguridad del 95 %, margen de error del 5 % y heterogeneidad del 50 %. Se utilizó la “Escala de Apoyo Social Percibida para Estudiantes Modificada” con puntuaciones que corresponden al apoyo percibido por padres, profesores, compañeros de clase, mejor amiga(o) y comunidad universitaria. Se realizaron estadísticas descriptivas. Resultados: licenciatura predominante fue Enfermería con n = 87, género femenino n =78, edad de entre 18 y 19 años con n = 88, la lengua indígena que más se habla es la mixteca con n = 24. Se determinó que la mayor fuente de apoyo son los mejores amigos, con un nivel “aceptable de apoyo” con 2,976 puntos y la menor, mis padres, con 2,961 puntos con un nivel “mediano de apoyo”. Conclusión: el único nivel de apoyo aceptable percibido por los estudiantes es por su mejor amiga(o), mientras que en las demás categorías se obtuvo un nivel mediano de apoyo social, se revela la importancia de fortalecer programas que incentiven una mejor comunicación, escucha y sistemas de valorización para el fomento del apoyo social.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOSITES MATERIALS FOR REDUCING VIBRATION AND NOISE IN PRODUCTION
Authors: Tairova Tamara , Bykovskyi Anatoly
Published: July 2024

Goal. Scientific approaches to the development of composite materials for noise and vibration reduction in the workplace and evaluation of their effectiveness.
Methodology. Сomplex of scientific methods for assessing the impact of environmental factors, such as noise and vibration, on the worker was used for the research. Сomparative evaluation of the effectiveness of the developed composite materials with the existing ones was carried out in terms of their ability to reduce noise and vibration at the worker's workplace.
Results. New composite materials with an extended spectrum of action have been developed. Their effectiveness in laboratory and production conditions was evaluated. Their effectiveness was evaluated at those workplaces where an increased level of noise and vibration is registered, a comparative analysis of the new vibration-absorbing materials developed by the authors with those existing in laboratory and production conditions was carried out.Conducted studies have shown that «Vibroshtil» and «Vibroshtilmaxi» vibration-absorbing materials are characterized by a higher level of sound absorption compared to both domestic and materials of the same purpose produced in other countries, and are proposed for implementation in production, railway transport and the subway. Conducted studies have shown that «Vibroshtil» and «Vibroshtilmaxi» vibration-absorbing materials are characterized by the higher level of sound absorption compared to both domestic and materials of the same purpose produced in other countries, and are proposed for implementation in production, railway transport and the subway.
The comparative evaluation made it possible to prove the effectiveness of the developed composite vibration-absorbing materials for the correction and reduction of noise and vibration levels in workplaces. The results were achieved due to the optimal selection of ingredients of composite materials and their ratio.
Scientific novelty. The effectiveness of new composite materials «Vibrostil» and «Vibrostilmax» for reducing noise and vibration levels at workplaces was developed and evaluated, and their effectiveness was evaluated in order to prevent the risk of workers suffering from vibration sickness.
Practical significance. The introduction of developed vibration-absorbing materials will reduce the level of noise and vibration in the workplace and reduce the risk of workers suffering from vibration sickness.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PROSES MELALUI PEMETAAN BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Raja Berliana Christine Lumban , Tampilen Tampilen , Suriana Suriana
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajar individu siswa secara spesifik dan mempertimbangkan perbedaan karakteristik siswa, seperti gaya belajar, kemampuan, minat, dan motivasi. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi proses melalui pemetaan berdasarkan Tingkat kemampuan peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Medan dengan Subjek penelitian kelas X-6 dengan jumlah sebanyak 36 peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisis siklus I tampak bahwa terdapat peningkatan pada siswa yang dapat menjawab 5 soal kritis dan siswa yang dapat menjawab 4 soal mudah. Lalu hasil siklus II menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik yang tergolong kelompok mahir menjadi 78% setara dengan 28 siswa, yang awalnya (pra-siklus) hanya 8% lalu di siklus 1 hanya 40%. Maka dapat disimpulkan pembelajaran diferensiasi tampak efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa
Adela Cortina y Victoria Camps ¿cómo construir espacios socioeducativos y éticos para el ejercicio de la ciudadanía global?
Authors: Morales Carrero Jesús Alfredo
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo como resultado de una revisión documental, recoge los aspectos tangenciales de las obras de Adela Cortina y Victoria Camps, en quienes se precisan los ejes vertebradores de una propuesta integradora de valores universales y principios rectores de la formación para la convivencia ciudadana; de allí que se procure un ejercicio reflexivo que deja ver sus aportaciones a la construcción de espacios socioeducativos y éticos en los que el individuo logre ejercer con autonomía y sin limitaciones, las libertades individuales que le son inherentes a su condición y, que le instan a la praxis del reconocimiento desde la reciprocidad y el respeto como valores comunes a las autoras que determinan el desenvolvimiento funcional de la vida en sociedad. La primera, propone que educar en ciudadanía, requiere la promoción de valores cívicos, entre los que precisa: la libertad, igualdad, el respeto activo, solidaridad y el diálogo; mientras que, la segunda, reitera que la construcción de un mundo mejor depende significativamente del trato justo, equitativo y fundado en el bien común como principios que fungen como fundamento de la convivencia responsable, en la que prime la tolerancia y el respeto. En conclusión, la construcción de espacios para la vida pacífica requiere el compromiso con la praxis de principios globales, que aporten al desarrollo de la convicción en torno al comportamiento ético, moral y ciudadano, que permita la dignificación del ser humano como resultado del relacionamiento positivo.
Presentación de la edición
Authors: Valenzuela-Rettig Pilar
Published: July 2024

La interseccionalidad entre interculturalidad, educación y mujer es fundamental para la creación de sociedades inclusivas y equitativas. La educación intercultural no solo enriquece el aprendizaje y promueve el respeto por la diversidad, sino que también empodera a las mujeres, ofreciéndoles mayores oportunidades para su desarrollo personal y profesional. A través de la implementación de políticas y prácticas educativas que integren estas miradas, podremos avanzar hacia un mundo donde todas las personas puedan alcanzar su máximo potencial.
Characteristic’s research of “rov – cable – vessel” tethered system’s in steady motion modes
Authors: Kostenko V.V. ,   Institute for Marine Technology Problems FEB RAS, Mokeeva I.G.
Published: July 2024

The efficiency of using uninhabited underwater vehicles of the tethered type is associated with the need for its propulsion and steering complex (PSC) to compensate for the reaction of the communication cable of the device with the support vessel when maneuvering near the work site. The work examines the achievable boundaries of the maneuvering zone of a remotely controlled uninhabited underwater vehicle (ROV) for known values of the length of the communication cable, the submersion depth of the device, the current speed in the work area and the traction characteristics of the PSC. Algorithms for determining the boundaries of the working area and the achievable speed of the apparatus are presented, based on calculating the tension at the ends of the communication cable in a stationary flow, using the equations of a catenary line and the numerical integration of the equations of an inextensible flexible thread. In order to increase the operational reliability of underwater technical work, recommendations have been developed for choosing a cable length that prevents it from sagging below the submersion depth of the apparatus with possible snagging and damage by bottom objects. During the model experiment, the boundaries of the maneuvering zone were assessed relative to the coordinates of the carrier for a promising ROV with known hydrodynamic resistance and traction characteristics of the PSC, as well as the dependence of the achievable speeds of the vehicle within the maneuvering zone on the immersion depth and the speed of the oncoming current.
Perceptions of Teachers on the Implementation of the Competence-Based Curriculum in Secondary Schools in Bundibugyo and Ntoroko Districts, Uganda
Authors: Namubiru Aisha , Kisembo Maliko , Kasiita Tawheed , Kagambe Edmond , Kasiita Tawfik
Published: July 2024

The Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC), introduced to enhance learners' skills and competencies, has undergone nationwide adoption, prompting the need to assess its effectiveness at the grassroots level. This study delves into the perceptions of teachers regarding CBC implementation in secondary schools within the Bundibugyo and Ntoroko Districts. Employing a mixed methods approach through descriptive survey research, data was collected via interviews, group discussions, and questionnaires. The study's sample size comprised 397 participants, including 365 teachers selected via simple random sampling and 32 purposefully selected school administrators from twenty-one secondary schools in the target districts. Study findings indicate diverse perspectives among teachers regarding the CBC's implementation, highlighting positive aspects like enhanced skill development and learner-centred approaches, alongside challenges such as resource constraints, limited training, and varied levels of preparedness among educators. Notably, teachers expressed an overall negative attitude toward the lower secondary school CBC implementation. The study reveals a variety of perspectives among teachers regarding the implementation of the CBC. Positive aspects include the emphasis on skill development, learner-centred approaches, and the potential to provide real-world applications. However, challenges such as inadequate resources, limited training, and varying levels of preparedness and attitude among educators are identified as potential hindrances to the successful implementation of the curriculum. Notably, teachers expressed an overall negative attitude toward the lower secondary school CBC. The findings have implications for educational policymakers, curriculum developers, and school administrators seeking to refine the implementation strategies and address the challenges faced by teachers in delivering the Competence-Based Curriculum. The study recommends initiatives such as professional development and training for teachers, adequate supply of instructional materials, strategic teacher recruitment, and the establishment of peer learning networks. Furthermore, involving various stakeholders like parents, community leaders, and local authorities is crucial for fostering a supportive ecosystem conducive to effective CBC delivery
Rational Dietary Adjustment Improves Nutritional Health Status in Patients with Hypertension Complicated by Type 2 Diabetes: An Observational Study
Authors: Li Jing , Liu Meiling , Wang Jingyan
Published: July 2024

This observational study aimed to analyze the effects of rational dietary adjustment on the nutritional health status of patients with hypertension complicated by type 2 diabetes. This study retrospectively analyzed clinical data from 77 patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes treated at our hospital. Patients underwent a 6-week rational dietary adjustment intervention, comprising dietary guidance adjustment in weeks 1-2, concentrated implementation in weeks 3-4, and self-execution in weeks 5-6. Food frequency surveys and 24-h dietary recalls assessed pre- and post-intervention dietary structure and nutrient intake. Changes in body composition, blood glucose indicators, and blood pressure control were observed. Pos-intervention, patients showed decreased intake of soy nuts, pickled products, fried foods, and salt, while intake of fresh fruits, fresh milk, and dairy products increased (P < 0.05). Fat and sodium intake decreased, while intake of dietary fiber, potassium, magnesium, and calcium increased (P < 0.05). SBP, DBP, PBG, TC, and LDL-C levels decreased (P < 0.05), with improved PBG and blood pressure control rates (P < 0.05). Rational dietary adjustment intervention in patients with hypertension complicated by type 2 diabetes has ideal effects, helping patients change their irrational dietary structure and improve their nutritional status.