bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fish Diversity and Abundance Patterns in Small Watercourses of the Central European Plain Ecoregion in Relation to Environmental Factors
Authors: Brysiewicz Adam , Czerniejewski Przemysław , Dąbrowski Jarosław , Formicki Krzysztof , Więcaszek Beata
Published: August 2022

Because of their size, small depth, periodic drying out, and often lack of buffer zone, small watercourses are especially sensitive to environmental changes, anthropopressure, and biodegradation which makes them extremely prone to decline in biodiversity. Small watercourses can harbor many species of fish, including alien and invasive species. The objectives of this study were the assessment of environmental conditions, the determination of the number of fish species, their density and diversity in 10 small water courses of the European ecoregion ‘Central Plains’, and to estimate the effect of individual habitat parameters on the ichthyofauna. The total number of fish caught during the study was 9339, representing 33 species. Statistical analyses showed that the density of rheophilous fish was under the effect of flow velocity, discharge, width, depth, oxygen content, and pH; for the limnophilous species, the decisive factors were: discharge, depth, width, and P-PO4. The density of the euryoecious species was affected by depth, pH, electric conductivity (EC), oxygen, as well as N-NO3. All the species were significantly influenced by sandy substratum and the development of aquatic vegetation. Each guild, and even individual species, had their preferred habitat conditions, which is important for water management, renaturisation, and restitution.
ANALYSIS OF THE CLASS COMPOSITION AND EXTERIOR FEATURES OF THE BAI-TAL TYPE OF THE SARLIK YAK BREED
Authors: КАН-ООЛ Б. К. , ЧЫСЫМА Р.Б. , ЛУДУ Б.М.
Published: August 2022

Изучены классный состав и экстерьер Бай-Талского типа яка породы сарлык, разводимого в ГУП «Бай-Тал» Бай-Тайгинского района Республики Тыва. В данном хозяйстве количество быков-производителей классов «элита» и «элита-рекорд» составило 94,6%, якоматок, отвечающих требованиям I класса и выше, — 89,3%, в том числе классов «элита» и «элита-рекорд» — 49,2%. Якоматки (76,6%) имели возраст 4 года и старше, яки-производители — 5—7 лет. Основная масть яков — черная или черно-пестрая, 15% животных имеют коричневый окрас c отметинами белого цвета. Живая масса производителей и якоматок в исследуемом хозяйстве выше, чем у их сверстников в КФК «Чинге-Шивилиг», на 4,9% (P<0,001) и 1,6% соответственно. Производители и матки ГУП «Бай-Тал» превосходили сверстников по показателям высоты в холке на 9 и 5 см (7,5 и 4,2%); по косой длине туловища — на 5,5 и 4,2 см (4,3 и 3,5%); по глубине груди — на 3,0 и 5,2 (4,3 и 8,5%), ширине груди — на 2,0 и 3,3 см (4,4 и 8,5%), обхвату груди — на 13,0 и 8 см (7,1 и 4,9%) при P<0,01—0,001. Показатель грудного индекса был больше на 0,76 и 0,1%, тазогрудного — на 1,24 и 0,91% сответственно. Преимущество яков Бай-Талского типа подтверждает показатель индекса сбитости, характеризующий лучшее развитие массы тела, величина которого у них больше на 3,1 и 1,3%.

The class composition and exterior of the Bai-Tal type of the Sarlyk yak, bred in the State Unitary Enterprise "Bai-Tal" of the Bai-Taiginsky district of the Republic of Tyva, were studied. In this farm, the number of sires of the "elite" and "eliterecord" classes amounted to 94.6%, yak females meeting the requirements of class I and above — 89.3%, including the "elite" and "elite-record" classes - 49.2%. Yak females (76.6%) were 4 years old and older, sire yaks were 5—7 years old. The main color of yaks is black or black-and-white, 15% of animals are brown with white markings. The live weight of sires and yak females in the study farm is higher than that of their peers in Chinge-Shivilig, by 4.9% (P<0.001) and 1.6%, respectively. The sires and queens of Bai-Tal State Unitary Enterprise surpassed their peers in terms of height at the withers by 9 and 5 cm (7.5 and 4.2%); along the oblique length of the body — by 5.5 and 4.2 cm (4.3 and 3.5%); chest depth — by 3.0 and 5.2 (4.3 and 8.5%), chest width — by 2.0 and 3.3 cm (4.4 and 8.5%), chest circumference — by 13.0 and 8 cm (7.1 and 4.9%) at P<0.01—0.001. The thoracic index was higher by 0.76 and 0.1%, the thoracic index — by 1.24 and 0.91%, respectively. The advantage of yaks of the Bai-Tal type is confirmed by the downfall index, which characterizes the best development of body weight, the value of which is higher by 3.1 and 1.3%.
COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE INTERIOR OF FATTENING BULLS
Authors: ЗАБАШТА Н.Н. , ГОЛОВКО Е.Н. , СИНЕЛЬЩИКОВА И.А. , ЛИСОВИЦКАЯ Е.П. , САРБАТОВА Н.Ю.
Published: August 2022

Проведено сравнительное исследование гематологических, биохимических показателей крови и иммунитета бычков, откармливаемых на мясо, в зависимости от срока откорма (калмыцкой породы — до 12 и 18 мес; шароле, герефордской и черно-пестрой пород — до 18 мес) и полового статуса (кастраты, бычки). У 10 бычков из каждой группы перед убоем брали кровь на исследование. При более высоких значениях живой массы у 18- месячных особей калмыцкой породы показатели альбуминовой фракции белка были выше, чем у 12-месячных. Та же тенденция наблюдалась у них по белковому индексу (А/Г): 0,7 — в 12 мес и 1,23 — в 18 мес. Установлено увеличение антибактериального лизоцима на 3,7% в сыворотке крови 18-месячного молодняка по сравнению с 12-месячными бычками калмыцкой породы (Р<0,05). Сыворотка крови калмыцкого и шаролезского скота содержала достоверно больше общего белка в сравнении с бычками черно-пестрой, герефордской пород и кастратами-герефордами. В исследованных образцах сыворотки бычков всех изучаемых пород и кастратов герефордской породы показатели лизоцимной и бактерицидной активности существенно не различались и были на уровне референсных значений.

The relevance of studying the interior of livestock is the need to predict the meat productivity of different breeds, to determine the optimal timing of slaughter. A comparative study of hematological, biochemical and immunity indicators of bulls fattened for meat according to the standard for the baby food industry, depending on the fattening period (Kalmyk bulls up to 12 and 18 months), breed (18-month-old bulls of Sharolez, Kalmyk, Hereford and black-and-white breeds), sexual status (castrates, bulls) was carried out. The results of hematological studies and immunity of different breeds and ages are presented. A positive relationship has been established between the level of total protein in the blood serum of bulls and productivity. Bulls of Charolais, Kalmyk, Hereford, Black-and-White breeds and Kalmyk castrates differed in the highest content of total protein in blood serum. At higher values of live weight in 18-month-old individuals of the Kalmyk breed, the indicators of the albumin fraction were also higher than in 12-month-old ones. The same trend was observed for the protein index (A/G) — 0.72 — at 12 months and 1.23 — at 18 months of the Kalmyk breed. An increase of 3.8% in the amount of lysozyme in the blood serum of young animals aged 18 months compared with 12-monthold individuals (Р<0.05) was established. The blood serum of Kalmyk and Sharolesian cattle contained significantly more total protein in comparison with black-and-white, Hereford and Hereford castrates.Indicators of humoral immunity in the blood of bulls of different breeds were within the physiological norm. In the studied blood serum samples from bulls of the Sharolez, Kalmyk, black-and-white, bulls and castrates of Hereford breeds, the indicators of lysozyme and bactericidal activity did not differ significantly and were at the level of reference values.
Hand hygiene practices in extreme resource limited situations: an integrative review of the literature
Authors: Zimmerman Peta-Anne , Basseal Jocelyne M. , Dennis Sophie , Salmon Sharon
Published: August 2022

As the COVID-19 pandemic affects more than one hundred million people, worldwide prevention measures, particularly hand hygiene (HH), are crucial to control and limit spread of disease. Yet access to clean water and soap or hand sanitiser may be scarce or unattainable in some situations. This integrative review, based on the framework of Whittemore and Knafl and the quality assessment performed in-line with the Mixed Methods Assessment Tool, aims to identify alternative HH agents and water sources that have demonstrated some efficacy in extreme resource limited situations. Four articles met inclusion criteria, with agents that create friction and repurposed water identified as alternatives to soap and water or hand sanitiser, resulting in reduced microbial load. Sand combined with repurposed cooking water, for example, can be used as an alternate HH measure in extreme resource limitations. Long term effects on skin integrity, compliance, and sustainability of these strategies must be considered.
P PENURUNAN MINYAK DAN LEMAK PADA LIMBAH CAIR KANTIN MENGGUNAKAN MODIFIKASI GREASE TRAP MEDIA ZEOLIT
Authors: Aniska Salma , Hasan Nia Yuniarti , Nurjaman Ujang
Published: August 2022

Limbah cair kantin yang dihasilkan di PT.X mengandung minyak dan lemak yang berasal dari proses mencuci bahan makanan, mencuci peralatan masak, hingga mencuci alat makan yang telah digunakan. Minyak dan lemak berbahaya untuk kehidupan akuatik maupun manusia bila nilainya melebihi baku mutu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu kontak media zeolit menggunakan modifikasi grease trap terhadap kadar minyak dan lemak limbah cair kantin PT.X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain pre-test post-test without control dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu composite sampling. Populasi adalah seluruh limbah cair kantin PT.X. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian limbah cair kantin di PT.X yang diberikan perlakuan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata penurunan kadar minyak dan lemak pada perlakuan yaitu 22,92 mg/L; 26,95 mg/L; dan 27,45 mg/L. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji One-Way ANOVA. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan persentase penurunan kadar minyak dan lemak pada waktu kontak zeolit 55 menit (75,14 %), 60 menit (99,78 %) dan 70 menit (99,88%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat pengaruh perbedaan waktu kontak media zeolit terhadap kadar minyak dan lemak menggunakan modifikasi grease trap pada limbah cair produksi PT.X. Industri dapat menerapkan pengolahan limbah cair dengan menggunakan modifikasi grease trap serta melakukan pemeliharaan alat secara berkala.
Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media E-Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pencegahan Hipertensi Pada Remaja
Authors: Arinda Nur Maulianti Haque , Herdhianta Dhimas
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2015 menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 Miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi. Tahun 2019 jumlah kasus hipetensi Kota Cimahi meningkat dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya yaitu 36,99%. Berdasarkan jumlah estimasi penderita hipertensi berusia ≥ 15 tahun Kelurahan Cigugur Tengah mendapatkan jumlah terbanyak sebesar 12.875 orang. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dengan memberikan pendidikan Kesehatan mengenai pencegahan hipertensi melalui media e-leaflet. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media e-leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan hipertensi pada remaja di SMPN 16 Cimahi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest kepada sampel sebanyak 79 siswa dari populasi 375 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test (jika data berdistribusi normal) atau uji wilcoxon (jika data berdistribusi tidak normal) untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil: Rata-rata skor pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan media e-leaflet sebesar 57,22. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan media e-leaflet sebesar 90,00. Selisih rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 32,78. Nilai p value pada pengetahuan siswa-siswi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan media e-leaflet sebesar (p=0,000). Sedangkan persentase sikap responden sebelum diberikan media e-leaflet sebesar 43% dengan nilai positif. Persentase sikap responden sebelum diberikan media e-leaflet sebesar 59,5% dengan nilai positif. Selisih persentase menunjukan peningkatan sikap positif sebesar 16,5%. Nilai p value pada sikap siswa-siswi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan media e-leaflet sebesar (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang signifikan sesudah diberikan media e-leaflet pencegahan hipertensi pada remaja di SMPN 16 Cimahi.
Performing musicology in the socio-cultural space of Ukraine of the XXI century: scientific and creative discourse
Authors: Dushniy Аndriy , Salii Volodymyr , Storonska Nataliia , Ulych Hanna , Zaets Vіtalіy
Published: August 2022

At the present stage, performing musicology plays an important role in the formation and development of professional musicians. In the socio-cultural space of Ukraine of the 21st century, it continues the historical traditions of research on the formation of performers, but, at the same time, it undergoes serious transformations. The aim of the research is to identify the key, fundamental principles of performance skill in the context of today’s realities, to determine the factors influencing the reformatting of the essential features of the creative activity of musicians. The methods of work were: analysis of scientific literature, systematization of methodological complex, method of analysis and synthesis, method of thematic analysis and critical approach to discretization of musical works. The results of the work allow us to assert about radical changes in the approach to art as such, as well as in the formation of professionals and their creative activity with a change in the basic parameters of the approach to music education. The institutionalization of art currently plays a leading role in the cultural socialization of masters, but today it is not decisive. With the development of progressive methods and approaches to education, modern technologies, globalization, the process of becoming a musician becomes easier, but access to the world of art without mediation opens wide horizons for promising musicians, and, at the same time, increases the level of competition for material and non-material incentives. The study offers a new perspective on performing musicology as a promising field for further scientific work, which will allow a better understanding of the peculiarities of the formation of musicians in the socio-cultural space of the 21st century.
The sin of the translator: On words and mental images in translation
Authors: Vakhovska Olha
Published: August 2022

This paper explores the interface between the conscious and unconscious minds in translation and focuses on the inner word form that it considers to be the linchpin in this interface. This paper assumes that words pertain via their inner forms directly to archetypal images and via these images indirectly to archetypes, which underpins image-driven interpretations of individual words in translation.

This paper discusses Ukrainian гріх commonly translated as English a sin and shows that this translatability does not imply an interpretability as the words via their inner forms relate to two distinct archetypal images - of fire and of movement, respectively, - that uniquely transcend the cultures to the core and capture a different, culture-specific knowledge of SIN. Pictorially, these are different SINs, owing to which гріх means something different to a speaker of Ukrainian than a sin does to a speaker of English. Yet, ingredients and associations drawn into the archetypal images show that THE SHADOW, ANIMA, THE SELF, and TRANSFORMATIONS are the archetypes that jointly endow to speakers the same foreknowledge of SIN as mediated from within the collective unconscious. This way the inner word forms via their connection to archetypal images extend back beyond the conscious into the unconscious mind.
Thinking on innovative mode of chinese traditional culture communication in the new era -- A case study of China in the classics
Authors: Chunlei Yang , XinRu Lan
Published: August 2022

Under the background of the “Nation with Strong Culture” in the new era, the inheritance and communication of excellent traditional Chinese cultures are the requirements of new history and new feelings, and the needs for the new era and new journey. Based on the background of the new era with "Culture Going Global", and taking the new cultural program "China in Classics" launched by China Central Television as an example, this article has systematically sorted out the contents of the program, which includes: analyzes the types of characters and different case studies in the program from all aspects, explores the innovative mode and value expression of the ancient Chinese classics’ communication, points out the positive and significant effects of cultural innovation, and proposes optimization measures for some deficiencies. As a result, the promotion of creative transformation and innovative communication of Chinese traditional culture in the context of the new era can be achieved.
Conceptual approaches to state regulation of the construction industry: the experience of Ukraine and EU states
Authors: Nepomnyashchyy Oleksandr , Marusheva Oleksandra , Prav Yurii , Shandryk Viacheslav , Zhebelev Igor
Published: August 2022

Ensuring sustainable development of the construction industry is one of the priorities of state policy, and in conditions of socio-economic and socio-political instability the relevance of this issue is particularly exacerbated. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the main conceptual approaches to the state regulation of the construction industry in Ukraine and the European Union. The study uses such methods of economic analysis as analysis, synthesis, abstraction, comparison, analogy, observation, monitoring, systematization, generalization, graphic and tabular analysis. As a result of the study it was established found that the state regulation of the construction industry consists of a complex of legislative and regulatory acts, through which the state has a regulatory influence and determines the main strategic priorities of the construction industry. Among the main problems of state regulation of the building branch weakness of institutional and legal provision, discrepancy of normative-legal and legislative acts to the norms of international and European law in the building sphere, imperfection of technical regulation of town-planning activity, process of licensing and technical supervision, and also insurance of building activity has been determined. It has been cleared out, that in European Union countries the state regulation of the building branch is more perfect and effective than in Ukraine.
Protection of individual rights in enforcement proceedings under martial law
Authors: Prytuliak Valerii , Hofman Oleksandr , Verba Olha , Shcherbak Svitlana , Leshchenko Oleksandr
Published: August 2022

The invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine changed both the world order and the state of protection of the rights of individuals on the territory of Ukraine. The introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine introduced many restrictions, including those regarding enforcement proceedings. Therefore, it is essential to examine the specifics of the security of individual rights in enforcement proceedings under martial law. The purpose of the work is to study the peculiarities of the safeness of individual rights in enforcement proceedings, caused by the state of war in the territory of Ukraine. The research methods are: dialectical, formal-legal, logical methods, historical method, analytical method, comparative-legal method. Thanks to the conducted research, it was analyzed, the features of enforcement proceedings under martial law were analyzed, and special attention was paid to the possibilities of protecting the rights of the debtor and debt collector during martial law. It is also examined how the state of operation of the automated system of enforcement proceedings affects the protection of the rights of the parties to the enforcement proceedings, opportunities for activities in controlled territories, and private executors. Based on the studied materials, it was concluded that there are currently several significant restrictions in place to protect the rights of individuals in enforcement proceedings, but such restrictions are justified, taking into account the need to ensure national security against malicious actions and unauthorized hacking of state services.
Comparison analysis of the correlation between emotional stability and mental health parameters in athletes of various skill levels
Authors: Halian Ihor , Kurova Anastasiia , Stepanenko Larysa , Semenov Oleksandr , Semenova Nataliia
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate the correlation between emotional stability and the following mental health parameters: personal anxiety, self-regulation, neuroticism, and life purpose in athletes of various levels of qualification. Research methods: the study used standardized valid methods including standard questionnaires, r-Pearson correlation analysis, and Student’s t-test to determine significant differences. Results. The research was based on the idea of athletes as self-organization and self-development subjects. As athletes’ sports qualifications increased, there was a statistically significant decrease in personal anxiety, neuroticism, and an improvement in self-regulation as predictors of emotional stability (р<.05; р<.01). Diverse life goals (.233; р<.05) and belief in their implementation (.437; р<.01) were vital for athletes’ dischargers. athletes of the highest level were well aware (.501; р<.01) of the need for diversity (.382; р<.05) and harmony (.434; р<.05) of life purposes. Conclusions. The connection between respondents’ emotional stability and mental health was experimentally proven. Emotional stability has been demonstrated to have a positive impact on the development of respondents’ sports qualifications. The level of awareness of athletes’ life purposes – complex dynamic formations that reflect the nature of knowing their own life situation determined their psychological well-being.
Relationship of Water Temperature and Air Humidity with Aedes Sp. Manggarai Tebet Village South Jakarta in 2022
Authors: Restiaty Indah , Maharani Zulfia , Rojali Rojali , Darmawan Wahyu , Yanti Berliana Yuni Dwi
Published: August 2022

Environmental-based diseases are still a health problem for the people of Indonesia. One of the diseases caused by environmental sanitation conditions that do not meet health requirements is dengue hemorrhagic fever. Several environmental factors such as temperature, air, and the intensity of lighting that enter the house are thought to strengthen the occurrence of dengue fever. The presence of mosquito larvae is an indicator that will greatly affect the presence of mosquito populations in a place.
This study aims to determine the relationship between water temperature and air humidity with the presence of Aedes sp . in RW. 03 Kelurahan Manggarai, Kecamatan Tebet, South Jakarta in 2022. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional study design . The research location in RW 03 is located in Manggarai Village. The total population in this study amounted to 298 houses, while the sample in this study amounted to 75 houses. The sampling technique that the writer uses is cluster random sampling . The results of the study were statistically tested with the chi-square test at a 95% confidence level.
The result is that there are 8 houses that found larvae (10.70%) and larvae were found in 19 containers (10.74%). The type of landfill that found the most larvae was buckets totaling 16 (9.04%). With the larva-free rate (ABJ) in RW 03 Manggarai Village, Tebet District, South Jakarta of 89.33%, House Index (HI) of 10.67%, Container Index (CI) of 9.73%, and Breteau Index (BI) by 24.
Most of the houses found Aedes sp . In containers with non-optimal temperature (>27 o C) as many as 64 houses (85.30%) and optimal humidity (70-80%) for the growth of Aedes sp . A total of 67 houses (10.70%). Statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between water temperature and the presence of Aedes sp. ( p-value = 0.000) and there is no relationship between air humidity and the presence of Aedes sp larvae . ( p-value = 0.301).
To reduce the presence of Aedes sp . It is suggested that every family member must work together to prevent Aedes sp. where people can live a clean and healthy life, by regulating the air circulation in the house and eliminating the Aedes aegypti mosquito breading place .
Witold Kieżun, Patologia transformacji, Warszawa 2012, ss. 433
Authors: WIELGOSZ Anna
Published: August 2022

Book Review
Partia komunistyczna w Polsce. Struktury, ludzie, dokumentacja, pod red. Dariusza Magiera, Lublin – Radzyń Podlaski 2012, ss. 656
Authors: JAROSZ Rafał
Published: August 2022

Book Review
Grecka historiografia antyczna
Authors: KRAWCZYK Roman
Published: August 2022

In the Greek world in the first millennium BC, historiography was mainly limited to tales about the past of one's own family and their relations with other families. In the beginning, these tales were passed down orally, and with time, they began to take written form. It was not until the beginning of the 5th century BC that we may speak of what we today understand as proper antique historiography. This paper consists of three parts. In the first part, the author concentrates on the early stage of writing down tales about past events by Ionian logographers. In the second part, the output of the most prominent representatives of antique Greek historiography including Herodotus of Halicarnassus (490-425 BC), Thucydides of Athens (460-ca. 400 BC), Xenophon of Athens (432-353 BC) and Polybius of Megalopolis (200-ca. 118 BC) is analyzed. The third part of this paper describes two currents in antique historiography, namely, rhetorical and biographical historiography
Siedlecka Temida i jej „klienci” w relacjach międzywojennej prasy
Authors: SOWIŃSKA Danuta
Published: August 2022

Among the many publications on the judiciary and the law may indicate little, in which it was subject matter of the social dimension of law. It leaves out the question of the role of sociological and psychological factors that affect the atmosphere of the courtroom, and the perception of the court – sovereign power by coming to him for justice. Pay attention to the topic of creating these factors by the media, whose voice grew in the interwar period louder and louder. Press releases from the courtroom appear quite often in the pages of the local press in Siedlce, aroused particular interest to readers. They were in fact a direct message from the “theater of life”, showed the true story of a man whose guilt had settled usually triple the jury. The accused was against the prosecutor, and sometimes also in the audience, who entered the trial as a real theater, with a ticket in hand. In the lobby we could hear comments on the matter, judge, prosecutor, defender, and above all, the accused and his family. A deep interest in Siedlce court case list is the fact that people often gathered here waiting for the outcome of late. Press information function in addition to meet the educational role. Journalists quickly noticed widely read topics on the right. For this reason, they uploaded more and more articles that explain the essence of the laws and regulations, knowledge of which they considered necessary in everyday life. Press releases related to the crimes committed. Vivid description of the event were acting on the imagination, which had warned the victim and deter potential criminals by showing them the consequences of breaking the law. Please ensure you fully appreciate the role of the press in shaping public opinion on the law, the drafting and enforcement.
„Dziennik” Anny Kahan – wokół tekstu i edycji
Authors: ZIONTEK Artur
Published: August 2022

Book Review
„Sokołowski Rocznik Historyczny” – nowe pismo regionalne przełomu Mazowsza i Podlasia
Authors: ZIONTEK Artur
Published: August 2022

Overview and description of the new regional magazine of Mazowsze and Podlasie entitled "Sokołowski Rocznik Historyczny.”
Apoloniusz z Tiany. Święty czy szarlatan?
Authors: GĘBURA Krzysztof
Published: August 2022

The present paper examines the life of Apollonius of Tyana, who lived in the Greek territory in the first century AD, a famous pagan Phytagorean philosopher and, allegedly, a man of numerous miracles. The text is divided into three parts. In the first one the sources of information about Apollonius are discussed. Many of them come from debates between pagan and Christian intellectuals, who lived after his death. The mostimportant testimony is the biography of Apollonius by Flavius Philostratos, a sophist connected with the court of Julia Domna, wife of emperor Septimius Sever. In the second part of this paper Apollonius’s unusual life is shown with an aim of evaluating which of the events reported in the sage’s biographies contain some element of historical truth and which are only implausible anecdotes. The third part of the article attempts to provide an answer to the question raised in the title. It seems that Apollonius of Tyana was neither a saint nor a charlatan in the Christian nomenclature but rather a figure who could be named theos aner (divine man) in the Hellenic(?) sense of this term. He was an eminentpagan holy man who throughout his entire life held intellectual discussions with Christians.
Stan gotowości zamków pomorskich i wielkopolskich w świetle lustracji Królewszczyzn z poł. XVI w
Authors: PLEWCZYŃSKI Marek
Published: August 2022

The surveys of the royal real properties in Pomerania and Greater Poland from 1564 to 1565 include descriptions of fortresses. A three person committee evaluated the state of particular castles. Some of them were in a bad state, especially those in Człuchów and Gniew. Fortresses in Tuchola, Świeć, Grudziądz, Brodnica, and Bratian had been repaired just before the survey was completed. The fortresses which previously had belonged to The Teutonic Order were renovated when the survey was undertaken. Castles in Greater Poland had been built during the reign of Casimir the Great and thus required serious repairs. Castles in Brzesko (Brrześć ?) and Inowrocław areas were in a better state than the castles at the Silesian border. Moreover, the amount of firearms was greater in the southern part of Poland than in the northern one. However, as far as manpower and supplies of garrisons are concerned, they were insufficient in the whole country.. In sum, by the time of the surveys most of the inspected fortifications were out of date.
Pesquisa-ação na formação continuada de professores do ensino fundamental sobre o uso das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação
Authors: Pesce Marly Krüger de , Trentini Anelise Muxfeldt
Published: August 2022

A inserção das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação tem acontecido nas escolas com maior frequência nos últimos anos, exigindo uma formação específica dos professores. A formação continuada representa a possibilidade de novas aprendizagens e de desenvolvimento profissional docente. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o movimento transformador nos usos das tecnologias digitais por professoras de anos iniciais do ensino fundamental participantes de uma pesquisa-formação a partir dos princípios metodológicos da pesquisa-ação. Este tipo de pesquisa visa envolver os participantes na situação investigada por meio de um processo cíclico de reflexão coletiva. Neste estudo, foram realizados seis encontros formativos com as professoras participantes, que ocorreram, em 2019 e 2020, antes e durante a pandemia. Os encontros de formação com as professoras foram gravados e filmados, cujo material constitui os dados da pesquisa. A análise dos dados indica que houve um envolvimento significativo das professoras nos estudos e reflexões e uma apropriação substancial do uso das tecnologias digitais, intensificado no processo de virtualização das aulas. Os resultados deixam transparecer o movimento dialético na transformação das práticas das professoras, assim como no entendimento do papel das tecnologias digitais para o processo educativo.
Determining the Best Performance Using the Backpropagation Algorithm for Expenditure per Capita in North Sumatra
Authors: Pratama Yogi , Solikhun Solikhun
Published: August 2022

In an effort to maintain per capita income in Indonesia, the Government must take action through strengthening national protection. Per capita is the average income of all residents in a country. Per capita income is obtained from the distribution of the national income of a country by the total population of that country. There is a decrease in the population per capita of North Sumatra at the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2020. The author will use the backpropagation algorithm to make a performance. Backpropagation iskone ofkmethodkartificial neural networklquite reliablejinlsolvekproblem. In researchj5 models are usedlarchitecture: 4-15-1, 4-30-1,k4-45-1, 4-60-1, 4.-75-1, fromjfive modelslThus, the architectural model 4 -75-1 provides the best accuracy withK452 iteration epochs and MSE is 0.00001536
Midwife Care on 3 Months Injected Kb Accepters With Spotting At The Angel Paropo Maternity Clinic
Authors: Caniago Ernita Ruslaini , Princess Ramadani  , Nurainun  , Intan Agustin
Published: August 2022

Based on the Indonesian Health Profile, the number and percentage of Indonesia's population for adolescents aged 10-19 years (WHO definition for adolescent) is 44 million or 21%, where the problems faced by many adolescents are reproductive health issues, premarital sex, unprotected pregnancy. It is hoped that the number of drug users, the number of people with STDs, HIV/AIDS and cases of abortion show quite worrying symptoms. Research has been carried out which aims to describe the knowledge of mothers who have teenage girls about sexual behavior and teenage pregnancy in the VIII Ward of Menistrim Village, Kec. East Binjai. This research is descriptive using primary data obtained through questionnaires submitted to respondents with a sample of 54 people. The study was conducted in August 2006. From the results of the study, it is known that the majority of 54 respondents are knowledgeable enough as much as 50%, where based on age, the majority are 40-60 years old and 73.91% have good knowledge, based on education the majority are secondary education and 66.6 % knowledgeable enough, and based on the majority of information sources from the mass media and 62.96% knowledgeable enough. In order to obtain better knowledge, it is hoped that mothers who have teenage girls seek correct information, namely from health workers about sexual behavior and teenage pregnancy. based on education the majority of secondary education and 66.6% have sufficient knowledge, and based on information sources the majority are from the mass media and 62.96% are moderately knowledgeable. In order to obtain better knowledge, it is hoped that mothers who have teenage girls seek correct information, namely from health workers about sexual behavior and teenage pregnancy. based on education the majority of secondary education and 66.6% have sufficient knowledge, and based on information sources the majority are from the mass media and 62.96% are moderately knowledgeable. In order to obtain better knowledge, it is hoped that mothers who have teenage girls seek correct information, namely from health workers about sexual behavior and teenage pregnancy.
The level of alkaline phosphatase activity and the content of calcium and phosphorus ions in the blood of pregnant women in different trimesters of pregnancy
Authors: Romaniuk D.H.
Published: August 2022

Calcium-phosphorus exchange is an important part of the metabolism in the human body, which primarily ensures the mineralization processes of hard tissues, including teeth, which is a prerequisite for their resistance to the carious process. The aim of the study was to establish the dynamics of changes in the indicators of calcium-phosphorus metabolism in the blood of pregnant women in different trimesters of pregnancy. An examination and laboratory tests of the blood of 210 pregnant women aged 18 to 36 years were carried out, in which the level of calcium ions, the content of magnesium, phosphate ions and the activity of alkaline phosphatase were determined in the I, II and III trimesters of pregnancy. The degree of probability of the obtained results was statistically assessed. The results of the study indicate an increasing deficit of Ca ion content with increasing gestational age, namely: by 3.33% in the second trimester and by 5.98% in the third trimester compared to the first trimester. The level of phosphate ions was within normal limits and tended to increase in the second trimester of pregnancy by 11.88% with a subsequent decrease in the third trimester by 7.62%. The content of Mg is low and in some places borders on the lower limit of the norm, which indicates the insufficient supply of it to the body of pregnant women. The level of LF enzyme activity in the blood of pregnant women also decreased with each trimester of pregnancy. A strong positive correlation was established between the level of LF activity and the content of Mg in the blood of women throughout pregnancy, namely: I trimester ‒ r=0.75, p<0.05; II trimester ‒ r=0.78, p<0.05; III trimester ‒ r=0.81, p<0.05. Positive correlations of moderate and medium strength were also observed between the level of LF activity and the content of phosphate ions in the blood of pregnant women in the I trimester of pregnancy (r=0.62, p<0.05) and the III trimester ‒ (r=0, 44, p<0.05), which is quite understandable, since the direct result of the enzyme's work is the formation of available phosphate ions, which are subsequently incorporated into the structure of hydroxyapatites. As a result of the conducted research, it was determined that the II trimester of pregnancy is the most vulnerable, which is characterized by changes in all indicators of calcium-phosphorus metabolism and a break in most of the interdependencies between them, which, in turn, indicates the restructuring of metabolic processes in the body of a pregnant woman.

Keywords: pregnancy, calcium-phosphorus exchange, alkaline phosphatase activity, mineralization of hard tooth tissues.
The Strategy of Conviction and its Semantic Functions in Talal Al-Joneibi's Poetry
Authors: Balavi Rasoul
Published: August 2022

Conviction is linguistic connecting act to convey the message from the sender to the receiver to affect his behavior and subjecting the proposed idea. Poets have used conventions to affect on the readers and their interactions with the text. from these poets we found Talal Al-Joneibi, in terms of his field of systematic behavior, successfull in using conviction in his texts. He watches over emotional and psychological areas of his readers. And this shows his expertis in knowing the psychology of the reader and also using ways of conviction that affect the reader's behavior. This descriptive analytical study focuses on the ways of conviction in  Al-Joneibi's poetry book "Emirates in heart". The research concludes that the poet cares about strategies and speech technicalities to excite the reader to get affected by the displayed perspective. He also tries to convince the reader and affect him through a discoursal language based on rational proofs and logical reasons to reach the desirable purpose.
Contemporary Muslim-Christian Interaction in Ivory Coast
Authors: Aboubakary Sereme , Salaming Maroning
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This qualitative study investigates  a reality check of the interaction between Islam and Christianity in (Man) City, by investigating the level of peaceful coexistence among Muslims and Christians in (Man’s) Ivory Coast.

Methods: The research used specific selection to provide concrete information to address the current situation among the citizens and to find suitable solutions to maintain peaceful coexistence among 3 religious groups: imams, pastors, and community members, chosen based on their experiences in the current coexistence situation.

Results: The findings indicated that the current interaction between Muslims and Christians has been amicable and warm and that both religion members live in peace and harmony, since President Ouattara was assigned in 2011, who established a good relationship between the two religions. It was also found that the participants view Christianity as the favorite religion of the government, while Muslims have the greater influence in the society.

Conclusions: The research concludes that Ivorian Muslims and Christians enjoy peaceful coexistence in harmony, tolerance and mutual respect.  Religious dialogue plays some crucial roles in resolving disputes and misunderstandings. The study therefore, recommends that the government and the religious leaders need to create awareness so as to educate the citizens on the importance of peaceful religious coexistence in the society.
Special Education Researchers’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Reported Use of Open Science Practices
Authors: Fleming Jesse Irvan , Wilson Sarah Emily , Espinas Daniel , van Dijk Wilhelmina , Cook Bryan G.
Published: August 2022

Despite calls for open science reforms in special education research, little is known about the perceptions or practices of special education researchers regarding open science. In this study, we modified the Open Science Survey to conduct a preliminary examination of the knowledge, attitudes, perceived norms, and behaviors of 155 special education researchers for three open practices: posting preprints, sharing data, and preregistering studies. Respondents reported favorable attitudes toward each of the practices, but low levels of implementation knowledge. Multiple linear regression revealed that knowledge, attitudes, career stage, and methodological preference significantly predicted intent to engage in these open practices. We provide recommendations from these findings to inform efforts to increase open science uptake in the field.
Anodic Composite Nanostructure: Formation, Morphology, Optical and Photoluminescent Properties
Authors: Hoha A. V. , Poznyak A. A. , Zavadski S. M. , Golosov D. A. , Pligovka A. N.
Published: August 2022

Two-layer Al/Nb (1000/200 nm) was deposited by sputtering using a DC magnetron method on Si wafers. The anodizing was in 0.2 M oxalic solution at 53 V, re-anodized in the 0.5 M boric acid in potentiodynamic mode at increase of potential until 400 V. For forming anodic composite nanostructure, the porous anodic aluminum oxide was partially removed in 50 % aqueous solution of phosphoric acid at 50°C for 1200 s. The morphology, photoluminescence, and optical reflection of an anodic composite nanostructure were investigated. The anodic composite nanostructure showed effective optical reflection in the wavelength range from 540 to 1000 nm, and the maximum reflective efficiency was observed at a wavelength of 850 nm, 52 % reflectance occurs. The photoluminescence maximum was observed at a wavelength of 453 nm.
Determination of a Similar Anatomical Area on a Chest CT Image Using Traditional Image Feature Extraction Methods
Authors: Kosareva A. A. , Kamlach P. V. , Kovalev V. A.
Published: August 2022

The traditional image descriptor definition algorithms are considered, such as SIFT, ORB, LBP, GLSM. With the help of them, the searching task for a similar anatomical area on the CT images of the lungs is solved. The article proposes a methodology for performing a comparative traditional algorithms for determining images descriptors analysis and optimal anatomical features. Algorithms are tested when searching for a similar anatomical layer in the framework of the computer tomography images layers of of light patient, as part of the search for similar anatomical form on the layer among the computer tomography images of light two patients, and among the images of computed tomography of light hundred patients. As a result, it is determined that GLSM shows the best results when solving the task of classifying an image anatomical area (averaged error of determining the anatomical layer is 5 %). It is determined that the optimal signs on the lungs correspond to the presence of organs: heart, liver and top edge of the lung. Conclusions are fomulated about the need to use neural network methods to improve the error in determining the similar layer containing the necessary anatomical structure.
Esporotricose Cutânea com Apresentação Clínica Atípica: Relato de Caso e Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Pâmella Martinelli  , Cléa Garcia Cerdeira de Ataíde  , Maria das Graças Simões Santana Araújo  , Victor Luiz Correia Nunes  , Jussamara Brito Santos
Published: August 2022

A esporotricose é uma micose subcutânea causada por fungos termodimórficos do gênero Sporothrix, cuja transmissão em geral ocorre por inoculação traumática do fungo na pele. Dentre as suas formas clínicas, a cutânea localizada é a segunda mais comum e geralmente se caracteriza por lesão única papulosa ou nodular, com ou sem ulceração. Descrevemos um caso de esporotricose cutânea fixa com apresentação clínica incomum. Tratava-se de paciente de 69 anos, do sexo feminino, com história de lesões dolorosas e pruriginosas no couro cabeludo. Ao exame físico, havia uma placa eritematosa com múltiplas pústulas sobrepostas localizada na região frontal de couro cabeludo e na fronte. O exame histopatológico e a cultura da lesão conduziram ao diagnóstico final. Este caso demonstra que a esporotricose é uma doença multifacetada, podendo mimetizar outras dermatoses e chama atenção para a sua ocorrência urbana.
Artropatia Neuropática de Charcot em Pacientes Portadores de Insensibilidade Congênita à Dor com Anidrose (CIPA)
Authors: Marcos Almeida Matos  , Angélica Maria Herrera Ibagos  , Tharik Moreno Brandão  , Mayana Rufino Lima
Published: August 2022

A insensibilidade congênita à dor com anidrose, CIPA (Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis) é uma doença rara causada por mutação do gene que codifica o receptor neurotrópico de tirosina cinase1 (NTRK1). O presente estudo apresenta os casos de dois irmãos acometidos por esta doença com ênfase no quadro osteoarticular. Ambos tiveram lesões em pés, sendo que um iniciou com fratura do hálux e o outro apresentou úlcera plantar no retropé (mal perfurante plantar). As radiografias convencionais demonstraram haver falha de consolidação, lesões antigas em vários estágios de reparação, fragmentação óssea, osteopenia associada a osteoporose, e destruição articular compatível com artropatia neuropática do tipo Charcot. Os dois casos evoluíram para recorrência da infecção após tratamento inicial, sendo que uma das crianças necessitou amputação do hálux. Estes dois casos evidenciam a necessidade de conhecer melhor o prognóstico das lesões osteoarticulares na CIPA e exemplificam a gravidade esperada para as lesões ósseas nesta rara doença.