bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Politics of Campus Free Speech in Canada and the United States
Authors: Newman* Stephen L.
Published: June 2020

Ontario Premier Doug Ford and US President Donald Trump have something in common: both recently issued directives to colleges and universities intended to promote free speech on campus. Premier Ford’s came first. In August 2018, shortly after winning the provincial election, Ford required all colleges and universities in the province to devise policies upholding free speech on their campuses in line with a minimum standard prescribed by his government. The policies were to be in place no later than January 1, 2019. Failure to comply would result in a reduction of operating grant funding from the province. President Trump’s executive order concerning “free inquiry” on American campuses was issued in March 2019. The order states that it is the policy of the federal government to encourage institutions of higher learning “to foster environments that promote open, intellectually engaging, and diverse debate, including through compliance with the First Amendment for public institutions and compliance with stated institutional policies regarding freedom of speech for private institutions.”1 Colleges and universities that fail to do so are threatened with the loss of federal research and education grants.

 

* Associate Professor, Department of Politics, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Professional Studies, York University where he teaches political theory.1 Andy Thomason, “Here’s What Trump’s Executive Order on Free Speech Says”, The Chronicle of Higher Education (21 March 2019), online: . An executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States in his capacity as head of the executive branch and has the force of law. Trump’s executive order on campus free speech is reproduced in its entirety online.
Academic Freedom, Canadian Labour Law and the Scope of Intra-Mural Expression
Authors: Lynk* Michael
Published: June 2020

The Murray Library is the central library at the University of Saskatchewan. In January 2013, the Library Dean announced that ten support staff in the University’s library system, including several working at the Murray Library, were to be laid off. All were women. After each staff member had been individually informed by the Dean that she was being laid off, she was told to collect her possessions and was then immediately escorted off the campus property. The layoffs were part of a University-wide cost cutting measure, which would ultimately result in 40 layoffs among the support staff across the campus. The support staff were unionized, in a bargaining unit represented by the Canadian Union of Public Employees.

The University librarians were also unionized, in a separate bargaining unit represented by the University of Saskatchewan Faculty Association. In the librarians’ collective agreement was a broadly drafted provision protecting academic freedom. Among other things, the provision guaranteed the right of the unionized librarians “…to criticize the University and the Association without suffering censorship or discipline.” This provision did not contain any language which would restrict the scope of its protection to reasonable or responsible comments. This right of faculty and librarians to criticize the university leadership is known, among the various features that make up academic freedom, as the freedom of intra-mural expression.1

 

* Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, Western University, London, Ontario, where he teaches labour law, human rights law, and constitutional law.1 See generally Matthew Finkin & Robert Post, For the Common Good: Principles of American Academic Freedom (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 2009), ch 5.
Production Of L-Glutamic Acid As A Function Of Urease Activity By Corynebacterium glutamicum X680 Using Agro-Based Raw Materials
Authors: Subhadeep Ganguly
Published: June 2020

Urease catalyzes hydrolysis of urea. The present investigation  was undertaken to investigate the urease activity and its optimization during L-glutamic acid fermentation by a biotin auxotroph Corynebacterium glutamicum X680 using urea as the principal nitrogen source. Another interesting part of this study was to investigate the efficiency of this microorganism for utilization  of indigenous  raw materials  (such  as hydrolysates  of cassava starch, rice bran and wheat bran) as a cheap carbon sources instead of glucose. Among different raw materials, hydrolysate of cassava starch appeared to be the most suitable. However, the production efficiency is significantly less (p<0.01) with cassava starch compared to glucose. When the medium is supplemented with equivalent amount of (10g%) cassava starch hydrolysate, the L-glutamic acid accumulation was reported to be 18.2mg/ml  with maximum urease activity (0.18U/mg protein) with pH7 at 300C.Thus,  among the different agro-based wastes were examined, cassava starch hydrolysate appeared to be the best alternative of glucose to minimize L- glutamic acid production cost.
Colorimetric Sensing of Hg2+ and Fe3+ Ions in aqueous solution using Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Pinaki Mandal  , Samir Maji
Published: June 2020

Plant  extracts  have  a  very  important  role  for  the  synthesis  of  different  nanoparticles  due  to  its  reducing capability,  availability  and  nontoxicity.  Biosynthesized  silver  nanoparticles  were  investigated  for  colorimetric  sensing  of metal ions at different concentrations. Aqueous leaf extract of Plumeria alba was used as bio reduction to synthesize stable Silver  nanoparticles  (AgNPs).  A  possible  interaction  between  AgNPs  and  metal  ions  at  different  concentrations  was proposed on the basis of  UV-Vis  spectral  analysis.  The  produced silver nanoparticles were characterised by  different technique which includes UV–vis spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The intensity of the localized surface plasmon absorption band at 438 nm in UV-visible spectrum confirmed the presence of silver nanoparticles. TEM analysis showed the spherical and irregular particles shape and size of nanoparticles ranging from 20 to 100 nm. Metal ion sensing properties of these AgNPs in aqueous solution has been explored. In the detection of different metal ions using these green synthesized AgNPs, the promising  colorimetric  response was observed with naked eyes and spectroscopic changes  were  examined  by  using  a  UV-Visible  spectrophotometer.  The  colorimetric  sensor  studies  showed  selective sensing  of  Fe3+   and  potentially  hazardous  Hg2+   ions  in  aqueous  medium  with  a  limit  of  detection  of  about  0.2  mM concentrations.  This  method  may  be  applied  as  low  cost  and  high  potential  colorimetric  sensor  for  the  selective recognition and monitoring of Hg2+  and Fe3+  ions in biological, pharmaceutical samples as well as in water.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PURCHASE ORDER PADA UNIT PURCHASING PT. XYZ
Authors: Tauhida Dina
Published: June 2020

PT. XYZ memiliki unit purchasing yang bertugas untuk melakukan pembelian spare part. Pada proses pembelian spare part ke pemasok, terdapat Purchase Order (PO) yang digunakan sebagai alat atau bukti pemesanan. Admin purchasing merupakan karyawan PT. XYZ yang bertugas membuat PO tersebut. Dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya, admin purchasing melakukan kesalahan pencatatan PO yang dapat membuat kekurangan atau kelebihan stok spare part. Hal tersebut akan menimbulkan kerugian pada perusahaan apabila lolos pengecekan oleh atasan. Selain adanya kesalahan pencatatan, pembuatan PO masih menggunakan bantuan Microsoft excel dimana data – data terkait belum terintegrasi dan harus membuka beberapa file. Adanya kesalahan pencatatan PO serta data yang belum terintegrasi akan menurunkan kinerja unit purchasing sehingga perlu membuat aplikasi pembuatan PO yang dapat memudahkan pengguna dan mempercepat pekerjaan. Perancangan aplikasi pembuatan PO menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Microsoft Access yang digunakan sebagai database juga. Aplikasi pembuatan PO diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kesalahan admin dan meningkatkan kinerja admin karena pembuatan PO yang lebih cepat dan akurat.
Uji Anova untuk Menentukan Pixel yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Akurasi Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Backpropagation (JST-BP) pada Pembacaan Plat Nomor Mobil
Authors: Nugroho Dony Satriyo , Arsiwi Pramudi , Wijaya Dewa Kusuma
Published: June 2020

Jumlah kendaraan bermotor khususnya mobil di indonesia pada tahun 2019 mencapai 24,6 juta unit. Dengan semakin banyaknya kendaran roda empat tak jarang mengakibatkan antrian panjang pada gerbang tol meskipun sudah menerpakan system e-tol. Pemerintah berencana untuk mengurangi gerbang tol yang tidak perlu dengan memberlakukan multilane free flow (MLF). MLF akan menggunakan deteksi plat nomor kendaraan yang secara otomatis akan melakukan debit ke rekening pribadi pengendara untuk membayar biaya tol. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk membaca plat nomor kendaran adalah dengan JST Backpropagation. JST Backpropagation memiliki keunggulan kecepatan proses yang baik, akan tetapi kecepatan proses JST dipengaruhi oleh besarnya node pada layer input JST. Tidak semua pixel pada citra huruf dan angka memiliki pengaruh atau dapat membedakan huruf satu ataupun angka yang satu dengan yang lainya, sehingga hanya akan memperberat JST dan memperlambat waktu pemrosesan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji anova diperoleh hasil hanya dengan 311 pixel yang telah dipilih pada huruf dan 218 pixel yang dipilih hasil, tidak memiliki perbedaan dengan hasil akurasi menggunakan 512 pixel awal.
Effects of Clinic First Educational Interventions on Resident Wellness and Engagement
Authors: Hofkamp Holly , Verdieck Alex , Cheng Anthony , Ramalingam NithyaPriya , Rdesinski Rebecca , Garvin Roger
Published: June 2020

Background and Objectives: Tensions between clinical and hospital training, along with dysfunctional family medicine training clinics, have resulted in continuity clinic being the least favorite part of training for some residents. These factors are all contributors to burnout. We hypothesized that following Clinic First action steps to prioritize and enhance outpatient clinic would positively affect resident wellness and clinic engagement. This study describes our interventions and their effects within the Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) Family Medicine 4-year Portland residency program.
Methods: In July 2017 the Oregon Health & Science University Family Medicine Portland residency program implemented scheduling and curricular interventions inspired by the Clinic First model. We conducted a mixed-methods cross-sectional study using focus groups and surveys to understand the effects of these interventions on resident wellness and engagement.
Results: Clinic First-inspired interventions, particularly a 2+2 scheduling model, decreased transitions within the day, and a clinic immersion month were associated with improved residents’ perception of wellness. These interventions had variable effects on clinic engagement. Eighty-eight percent of interns surveyed about the month-long clinic orientation in the beginning of residency reported that they felt prepared managing continuity patients in the clinic setting and their upcoming rotations.
Conclusions: This study demonstrates that Clinic First-inspired structural changes can be associated with improvement in resident perceptions of wellness and aspects of clinic engagement. This can give educators a sense of hope as well as tangible steps to take to improve these difficult and important issues.
The Impact of Practicing Obstetrics on Burnout Among Early-Career Family Physicians
Authors: Barreto Tyler W. , Eden Aimee , Brock Audrey
Published: June 2020

Background and Objectives: According to a previous study, obstetric deliveries may be protective against burnout for family physicians. Analyses of interviews conducted during a larger qualitative study about the experiences of early-career family physicians who intended to include obstetric deliveries in their practice revealed that many interviewees discussed burnout. This study aimed to understand the relationship between practicing obstetrics and burnout based on an analysis of these emerging data on burnout.
Methods: We conducted semistructured interviews with physicians who graduated from family medicine residency programs in the United States between 2013 and 2016. We applied an immersion-crystallization approach to analyze transcribed interviews.
Results: Fifty-six early-career family physicians participated in interviews. Burnout was an emerging theme. Physicians described how practicing obstetrics can protect from burnout (eg, brings joy to practice, diversity in practice), how it can contribute to burnout (eg, time demands, increased stress), how it can do both simultaneously and the importance of professional agency (ie, the capacity to make own free choices), and other sources of burnout (eg, administrative tasks, complex patients).
Conclusions: This study identifies a family medicine-obstetric paradox wherein obstetrics can simultaneously protect from and contribute to burnout for family physicians. Professional agency may partially explain this paradox.
Clean printing process of cotton with natural dyes: Effect of paste formulation components on printing performances
Authors: Ben Fadhel , Miled Wafa , Haddar Wafa , Meksi Nizar
Published: June 2020

A novel natural dye Corchorus olitorius L. was investigated in the preparation of printing pastes for screen printing of cotton fabric. To ensure ecological printing, greener thickeners were used such as: sodium alginate, carboxymethyl cellulose and Ceratonia siliqua L. flour. The nature and concentration of thickener, dyestuff and urea concentrations, mordant type and fixation method were explored. Printed cotton fabric qualities were evaluated by determining different parameters: color strength, penetration percentage, printing fastnesses and mechanical properties, whereas print paste quality was evaluated by measuring its apparent viscosity. The higher dye concentration used in the printing paste led to better apparent viscosity and color strength levels. The increase of urea concentration improved the color strength, but reduced the apparent viscosity of printing paste. Best results of viscosity and color strength parameters were obtained using ferrous sulfate as a mordant and sodium alginate as a thickener, the results being 1346.67 mPa s-1 and 4.90, respectively. The resulting color shades varied from green to brown and very good color fastnesses was achieved, but depended mainly on the used experimental conditions.
Cytogenetic alterations in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with methotrexate and dry olive leaf extract
Authors: Pirkovic-Cabarkapa Andrea , Zivkovic Lada , Zlatkovic-Svenda Mirjana , Borozan Suncica , Topalovic Dijana , Dekanski Dragana , Bruic Marija , Bajic Vladan , Radak-Perovic Marija , Spremo-Potparevic Biljana
Published: June 2020

Oxidative stress and inflammation are DNA instability factors for rheumatoid
arthritis (RA) patients. The aims of this study were to evaluate cytogenetic
alterations in Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes (PBL) in two groups of RA
patients: the early and the long-term RA group; and to examine potential of
concomitant treatment with Methotrexate (MTX) and Dry olive leaf extract
(DOLE) against cytogenetic damage in RA patients after a 3-weeks treatment.
A total of 32 RA patients and 10healthy individuals were included. RA
patients were equally divided into four groups: two groups with early phase
RA (one treated with MTX alone, the other in combination with DOLE); and two
long-term phase RA groups (group with active disease and group with low
disease activity)-both treated with MTX and DOLE combination. PBL cultures
were screened for chromosome aberrations and micronuclei frequencies.
Significantly increased frequencies of micronuclei were shown in active
phase RA disease (both early and long-term) but not in the group with low
disease activity, as compared to controls. Chromosome aberrations were
detected for all 4 RA groups. The highest frequencies of micronuclei and
chromosome aberrations were found in the long-termactive RA group. After 3
weeks-treatment, there were no significant decrease of the micronuclei
frequencies compared to baseline, although they were reduced in all RA
groups, except for the group with the long-term active disease. High level
of cytogenetic damage in RA patients was concordant with duration and
activity of the RA disease. At 3 weeks of therapy, neither the combined
treatment (MTX+DOLE), nor MTX alone did not affect the frequency of
micronuclei formation.
Genetic variation and molecular relationships taxa of Conringia heist. ex Fabr. (Brassicaceae) based on RAPD markers in Turkey
Authors: Sevġndġk Emre , Paksoy Yavuz , Aydoğan Melike , Topseçer Feyzanur
Published: June 2020

In this study, genetic variation and phylogenetic analysis of 13 populations
of 6 species belonging to Conringia genus spreading in Turkey were performed
using RAPD markers. Genomic DNA isolation from the leaves of the Conringia
plant samples was performed via using a commercial kit. Seven RAPD primers
were used to identify the genetic diversity between the populations.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was performed using DNA samples and primers.
PCR products were resolved using agarose gel electrophoresis and visualized
under UV light. All gel images were analyzed, and the absence and presence
of polymorphic bands were scored. The total of 34 DNA bands were detected by
seven RAPD primers. PAUP 4.0b10 analysis program was used to calculate
phylogenetic tree and genetic distances between the species. The
phylogenetic tree was obtained using the UPGMA algorithm and it was composed
of two clades. According to the PAUP analysis, the species having the
closest distance between each other are C. planisiliqua (Ankara-Aya?) and C.
planisiliqua (Ankara-Nall?han) with the value of 0.000 and those having the
longest distance are C. grandiflora (Akseki ?ukurk?y) and C. orientalis
(Elaz??-Baskil) with the value of 0.6000. The results suggest that the RAPD
markers are useful tools to demonstrate the genetic relationships between
populations of the Conringia species.
Association of interleukin 12B rs3212227 polymorphism with gastric cancer, intestinal metaplasia, and helicobacter pylori infection
Authors: Orenay-Boyacioglu Seda , Kasap Elmas , Yuceyar Hakan , Korkmaz Mehmet
Published: June 2020

Interleukin 12 (IL-12) has a key function in promoting Th1 immune response in
the gastrointestinal mucosa. Although cytokine gene polymorphisms are
associated with increased risk of gastric cancer (GC), studies on different
geographic regions and ethnic groups are not able to draw a consistent
result. The current case-control study aims to find out an association
between a functional IL-12B rs3212227 polymorphism and the susceptibility
and clinical features of the study groups, which are GC, Helicobacter
pylori-infected and H. pylori-uninfected intestinal metaplasia (IM). In this
study, IL-12B rs3212227 polymorphism was genotyped in 35 GC cases, 25 H.
pylori-infected IM patients, 25 H. pylori-uninfected IM patients, and 25
control subjects. PCR-RFLP analysis was performed to find out and compare
the polymorphism profiles of case biopsies. There was statistical
significance in genotype distributions and allelic frequencies in GC
patients with proximal arrest in stomach (p=0.042). The rs3212227 genotypes
and allelic frequencies were not correlated with any of the study groups
(p>0.05). Other clinical features examined in the GC patients were also not
correlated with the rs3212227 genotypes and allelic frequencies (p>0.05).
Current findings suggest that IL-12B rs3212227 polymorphism may play a role
in GC development.
Effect of HMW and LMW glutenin alleles on quality traits of bread wheat
Authors: Aktaş Hüsnü , Şener Okan
Published: June 2020

This study was performed to investigate impact of HMW and LMW glutenin
alleles on quality traits of bread wheat cultivars. Fifteen bread wheat
varieties were used for field trails during 2012-13 and 2013-14 under
irrigated conditions of Diyarbak?r and Mardin locations, Turkey. We
investigated the quality of varieties that have same HMW-GS (High molecular
weight subunits) and different LMW-GS (Low molecular weight subunits) or
vice versa. Results indicated that GluA3-c > d > e, GluB3-g > b? = i, and
GluD3-b ? c > a for LMW-GS, and GluB1-7+8 > GluB1-17+18; GluD1-5+10 >
GluD1-2+12 for HMW-GS have higher extensograph dough energy, extensibility,
resistance, also higher farinograph stability time, gluten index and grain
hardness values. The overall evaluation of the results obtained from this
study demonstrated that GluA1-1 or 2
The Influence of the eyespots of peacock butterfly (Aglais io) and caterpillar on predator recognition
Authors: Park JunSung , Heo Dongwan
Published: June 2020

The main purpose of this study is to verify or refute the famous existing theory that the eyespots found on the wings of various insects are a kind of imitation which triggers birds, the predator of insects, to have a sense of avoidance by making them recognize the insects as their predator. The first experiment was conducted on the peacock butterfly using models with eyespots and those without eyespots. A single butterfly model without eyespots was used as the control group, and a pair of a butterfly models with eyespots and another without eyespots was used as the treated group. The butterfly models were attached to trees and the survival rate of the models without eyespots was checked every hour. According to the results of the experiment, it is difficult to conclude that the eyespots of peacock butterfly trigger a sense of avoidance for birds as there was no significant difference in the numbers of the attacked peacock butterfly models without eyespots between the control group and the treated group. The second experiment was conducted using caterpillar models with eyespots and those without eyespots arranged in the same way as the first experiment. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the numbers of attacked caterpillar models between the control group of a caterpillar model without eyespots only and the treated group composed of a pair of caterpillar models without eyespots and the one with eyespots. Thus, the second experiment shows that the caterpillar with eyespots does not imitate the eyes of the predator and it indirectly supports the findings of the first experiment. Through the results of the two experiments, it is possible to refute the existing theory that the eyespots actually imitate the eyes of the natural enemy of the predator.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Santri
Authors: Munir Muhammad , Latifah Lailatul
Published: June 2020

Interpersonal Communication can occur in place, namely in boarding schools. If Interpersonal Communication doesnâ€™t effectively do, there will be awkwardness in Communication. The phenomenon that occurs in santri in pesantren is closed Communication with seniors. Because it is awkward that makes interpersonal Communication of students becomes inappropriate because there is a sense that is embedded in students to senior students, as well as senior students of prestige to greet and give greetings to junior students. This research approach is a phenomenological study, while this type of research is qualitative. While interviews, observations and documentation are methods of collecting data. They consisted of Al-Amien Prenduan students and An-Nurriyah Surabaya students. Because this boarding schools has a strict discipline and found the difference. While data reduction, synthesis, compiling working hypotheses are as data analysis. Triangulation and extension of participation as checking the validity of the data. The results of this study are interpersonal Communication of junior and senior santri, the social behavior of junior and senior santri, social interaction of junior santri and senior santri, the doctrine of senior santri to junior santri, fanatic of junior santri and senior santri, bullying of junior santri and senior santri.

 

Komunikasi interpersonal dapat terjadi di manapun termasuk pondok pesantren. Jika Komunikasi Interpersonal tidak dilakukan secara efektif maka akan terjadi kecanggungan dalam berkomunikasi, umumnya fenomena komunikasi yang terjadi antar santri di pesantren adalah komunikasi tertutup. Hal ini dikarenakan rasa canggung antara santri senior dan santri junior dalam berinteraksi, santri senior gengsi untuk menyapa dan memberikan sapaan kepada santri junior. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah studi fenomenologi dengan menggunkan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan reduksi data dan sintesisasi digunakan sebagai analisis data. Selain itu menggunakan triangulasi dan perpanjangan keikutsertaan untuk pengecekan keabsahan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan komunikasi interpersonal santri junior dan santri senior, perilaku sosial santri junior dan santri senior, intraksi sosial santri junior dan santri senior, doktrin santri senior kepada santri junior, fanatik santri junior dan santri senior, serta bullying santri junior dan santri senior.
KEWENANGAN KOMISI INFORMASI DALAM MENGADILI SENGKETA INFORMASI PUBLIK (Studi Kasus: Forum Diskusi Suporter Indonesia melawan Persatuan Sepak Bola Seluruh Indonesia)
Authors: Lolita Angretta , Abudan Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Public information should be accessible to everyone. Information must be disclosed to the public without any limitation and transparent. Right of Information becomes very important along with more transparent state administration for public supervision and more accountable state administration. Upon enactment of Law Number 14 of 2008 on Public Disclosure, Information in the governmental public agency becomes more transparent. Public Disclosure may also over time create problems inspiring the establishment of Information Commission. Information Commission is the only agency vested with the authority to resolve Public Information Dispute. No other governmental agency or body is vested with the same authority. This is termed absolute authority of the Information Commission in resolving Public Information Dispute. However, in reality, Information Commission is proven unfair and acting beyond its authority in Decree Number 199/VI/KIP-PS-A/2014. How the Information Commission acts beyond is authority? The author examined the issue by normative method. The data of research show the weakness of the Information Commission in resolving Information Dispute. This weakness results in legal uncertainty. Information Commission must immediately evaluate the fault in such dispute.
KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI TERKAIT KONSEPSI RECHTERLIJKE PARDON (PERMAAFAN HAKIM) DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yosuki Aska , Tawang Dian Andriawan Daeng
Published: June 2020

The effort of reforming criminal law in Indonesia, particularly the regulations, has been conducted since 1963, proven by the formulation of Penal Code Bill, however, until now, the Penal Code Bill has not been passed. One of the ideas in the Penal Code Bill is the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon. This concept is crystallized because of the current criminal law is too rigid and lack of humanity sense in applying to minor cases.This research aims to describe the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon and the basis of the concept in the Penal Code Bill in Indonesia. The result of the research is that the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon desires that in imposing criminal sanctions, the judges shall not only consider the criminal act and criminal responsibility, but also the objectives and guidelines of imposing criminal sanctions. The objectives and guidelines have been explicitly regulated in Article 55 and 56 of Penal Code Bill. Whenever the judges believe that imposing criminal sanctions is not consistent with its purpose and guidelines, the judges is possible to give pardon. The essence of this concept is that when the prosecutor successfully proves its indictment and the perpetrator was given pardon by the judges, there will be no criminal sanctions that will be imposed on the perpetrator. The form of the verdict is a guilty verdict without punishment. The basis of this concept are the philosophical, sociological, juridical, and teoritical basis.
ANALISIS ALAT BUKTI YANG SAMA DALAM PERKARA PIDANA YANG BERBEDA (STUDI KASUS SETYA NOVANTO DALAM PUTUSAN PRAPERADILAN PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA SELATAN NOMOR: 97/PID.PRAP/2017/PN.JKT.SEL)
Authors: Pradewi Alnan Marchelita , Wijaya Firman
Published: June 2020

Evidence is the important instrument to decide criminal cases and Its began from investigation, prosecution, until court decisions. Evidence is arrange in article 184 and explanation of KUHAP. Police investigating to determine someone be a suspect or unknown through investigation about entanglement according to evidence any goods and the evidence available. In fact many law enforcement officials such as police used power revenue and their authority to quickly resolve the cases with no accordance to the procedure. Therefore to minimize those things law enforcement need supervision as pretrial. Pretrial have authority to judge about legal or failure arrest, detention termination investigation or termination prosecution; compensation and or rehabilitation for criminal cases stopped at the investigation or prosecution. Related to the verdict of South Jakarta District Court number 97/Pid.prap/2017/Pn.Jkt.Sel, judge Cepi Iskandar said that the same evidence cannot be used as evidence in other criminal cases brought many different polemics. Generally judge decide on criminal cases based to article 183 KUHAP and in fact many criminal cases was using the same evidence especially to cases with more than one defendant or participation cases. Judge Cepi Iskandar decision have given uncertainty law in the public, so it needs analysis and further discussion about the evidence and the consideration on that judicial decisions.
ANALISIS PENYELESIAN SENGKETA INTERNAL LEMBAGA NEGARA (STUDI KASUS PELANTIKAN PIMPINAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2019)
Authors: Nugraha Yanzah Bagas , Budisetyowati Dwi Andayani
Published: June 2020

The establishment of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia so called Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD-RI) at least has two objectives. The first is to enhance justice for the people in the region. Secondly, to expanding and increasing the participation of local communities in national life. The process to form this state institution is done by amending the 3rd amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia. However, in doing that  amendment there was an internal conflict within the body of DPD-RI involving the old and the new leaders of this institution last year. The length of leadership tenure which was initially made 5 years was amended to became 2.5 years. The different length of leadership tenure was then canceled by the Supreme Court and it was decided to be the same as other institution such as The People’s Consultative Assembly and The House of Representative in that the leadership tenure should be in accordance with the electoral cycle of 5 years. However, although the regulation of DPD-RI has been canceled, the Supreme Court keeps sending its representative to guide the oath of position of the new DPD-RI leadership. The only regulation that has been introduced by the state was regulation toward conflict between state institutions and this conflict can merely be resolved by the Constitutional Court. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the state to seek solution to solve this problem to prevent the same thing happened to other state institution in the future.
KONSISTENSI PENGADILAN NEGERI DALAM MEMUTUSKAN WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA (PUTUSAN KASASI NOMOR 1706/PDT/2013 DAN PUTUSAN KASASI NOMOR 322/PDT.G/2015/PN.JKT.TIM)
Authors: Sari Yusmita , Atalim Stanislaus
Published: June 2020

A working relationship between the employers with workers or labourers often inconsistent like what to expected, so often cause of disputes. The purpose of this journal is to know how the Consistency of the District Court in Deciding Default in the Employment Agreement based on concideration and decisions from judge of verdict of appeal number 1706/PDT/2013 and verdict of appeal number 322/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Jkt.Tim. This study is a normative legal research methods supported by some interview is expected to help answer the problem of this research. the result of this study are : first the service bond agreement can not be equalized with the employment agreement. because they both agreements have different elements.  the service bond agreement is an ordinary civil agreements, not regulated by law no 13 of 2003 about employment.second, Industrial relation court is a special court in general court. They both have a difference of authority. Industrial relations courts are authorized to adjudicate disputes from employment agreements while state courts are authorized to adjudicate disputes from service bond agreements. Appellate court as the highest court of the country must prioritize justice and legal certainty and must explicitly decide on the actual decision.
SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP MUCIKARI YANG MEMASARKAN PROSTITUSI MELALUI SARANA MEDIA ONLINE (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI DENPASAR NO. 642/PID.B/2015/PN.DPS.)
Authors: . Calvin , Tawang Dian Andriawan Daeng
Published: June 2020

Cybercrime is a crime involving online media means as an object to carry out the crime. Cybercrime itself also has many forms that one of them is cybersex, cybersex is a crime that violates the offense of decency in which the crime involves the medium of online media. For example the case in this case is a crime in the form of selling the services of online prostitution whose perpetrator is a pimp, pimps in this case means the person who acts as a caregiver and / or owner of commercial sex workers. Most cases of online prostitution crime are in the bali area of Denpasar. Online prostitution crime itself has violated Article 45 paragraph 1 of Law Number 19 Year 2016 on Information and electronic transactions. But the panel of judges in its decision only decided in the form of articles contained in the Criminal Code so that the imposition of criminal sanctions on the defendant became very light and made the perpetrators became not afraid of the relatively light criminal sanctions. So that the law in Indonesia becomes very weak and from the light criminal law sanction makes the perpetrators continue to do the crime action. When viewed from the lex specialist derogate legi generalie principle stating the special provisions to override general provisions, meaning that the Act should be used is Law No. 19 of 2016 on Information and Electronic Transactions.
VALIDITAS KETERANGAN AHLI DARI PENYIDIK DALAM PEMBUKTIAN KASUS UJARAN KEBENCIAN RAS DI MEDIA SOSIAL (STUDI PUTUSAN: NO.1105/PID.SUS/2017/PN JKT.UTR)
Authors: . Hendra , Tawang Dian Andriawan Daeng
Published: June 2020

Expert’s Testimony is the information of a person who has special expertise for the purpose of examination in a criminal case and must be given in court. An expert must provide information for justice, as well as possible and according to knowledge in his area of expertise. The expert's testimony from the police is still questionable on the independence and justice of the defendant, the expert must be independent and fair in giving explanation there should be no influence from internal or external parties. There are still many expert testimonies from investigators who are highly doubtful of their independence and deemed inappropriate to be made expertly by academicians, but in the Criminal Procedure Code it is not clear whether the expert's testimony from the investigator is allowed or not. Therefore the author interested in conducting research related to the validity of expert testimony from investigators. The author conducted research with normative legal research methods supported by interviews are expected to help answer the research and the source of interviewed is from the academics and practitioners. In the absence of clear rules, the expert's testimony from the investigator will be the pros and cons but if it refers to the understanding and the main purpose of expert testimony in the Criminal Procedure Code, it is unlikely that the expert's expertise is allowed because it will not be free, independent.
PEMBATALAN PADA PERJANJIAN YANG TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 450/PDT.G/2012 / PN.JKT.BAR)
Authors: G Thomas Aryanto , Atalim Stanislaus
Published: June 2020

Starting from the treaty agreement from national agreement to international agreement, with the existence of the development of the time of course there are many developments including in the development in the field of agreement. in this journal the author explains about how should the implementation of Article 31 of Law Number 24 Year 2009 concerning about Flags, Languages, and Symbol of Country and National Anthem should be applied in Indonesia. the authors raise this issue using case studies on decision number 450 / Pdt.G / 2012 / PN Jkt.Bar where PT Bangun Karya Pratama Lestari sued Nine AM Ltd. to cancellation agreements that only use the English language without using the Indonesian language. in this case the panel of judges decides that the agreement is null and void because it violates Article 31 of Law Number 24 Year 2009 because the judges consider the agreement to violate Article 1320 Paragraph (4) of the Civil Code which reads "a lawful cause" this article of judges misinterpreted the exclusion of the law on the promulgation of the treaty. in the old legal books says that is not to violate the law is to the purpose of making a treaty not on the written evidence of a covenant that is only evidence when there is a dispute between the covenant makers. a covenant is not a written matter but the treaty itself is an agreement executed and agreed upon by both parties to fulfill the agreed agreement.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN DALAM HAL PELAKU USAHA PENGEMBANG RUMAH SUSUN YANG SUDAH DINYATAKAN PALIT (STUDI TERHADAP KEMANGGISAN RESIDENCE)
Authors: . Illona , Anggraini Anna Maria Tri
Published: June 2020

The needs for apartment are currently increasing as the population increases and as availability of land becomes limited. The demand for such apartment is utilized by the developers to build and market the apartment in the community. However, with the high desire of developers in meeting the demands for apartment, it does not always coincide with the needs of the consumers for a decent place to live and have a guarantee of legal security. Therefore, the author proposes issue about how is the law protection of consumer in terms of apartment developers as business actors who have declared bankruptcy viewed from the perspective of Consumer Protection Law? The research method that the researcher uses for the issue is academy purposes methods with library data collection techniques. After conducted the research of preventive consumer legal protection, the law has been regulated in Regulation Number 8 Year 1999. But with Consumer Protection Act yet has not provided maximum protection to consumer. The violation of the consumer rights have given uncertainty to the consumers who will buy the apartment units. Plenty of developers whose business activities in the apartment field perform their activities with no good faith. While the repressive consumer legal protection has been regulated. The settlement can be done both inside and outside the court. However, the settlement has not been so regulated that it leaves a gap for business actors to avoid from responsibility to compensate consumers.
KRIMINALISASI MATCH FIXING DALAM PERTANDINGAN SEPAKBOLA DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 1980 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA SUAP
Authors: Rinaldy Alexzander , Tawang Dian Andriawan Daeng
Published: June 2020

The current football competition has changed because it began to be infiltrated by organized criminals, especially in match manipulation and match fixing. Setting scores and match manipulation as a global threat in the world of football. The problem faced in writing this essay is how to criminalize match fixing in soccer matches in Indonesia based on Law Number 11 of 1980 on the Crime of Bribery. The research method used in this research is normative legal research that is research which gives systematic explanation of rules governing a certain legal category, analyze the relation between regulation explain difficulty area and may predict future development. The results showed that the criminalization of match fixing in Indonesian soccer matches based on Law Number 11 of 1980 on the Crime of Bribery was threatened with a criminal sanction although bribes in the private sector can’t be regarded as an act of corruption because they do not belong to the category of corruption based on Corruption Act. This means that it does not mean it has no impact at all in enforcing the rule. In fact, the non-regulation of bribery in the private sector in Corruption Law is related to the actors who can eradicate and enforce the provisions. Bribes (as well as corruption in general) in the private sector have brought so many bad impacts on the business sector including in football matches.
ANALISIS KEABSAHAN KEPUTUSAN GUBERNUR JAWA TENGAH NOMOR 660.1/6 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG IZIN LINGKUNGAN KEGIATAN PENAMBANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN PABRIK PT SEMEN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Hidayat Arief , Redi Ahmad
Published: June 2020

The State of Indonesia is a State of Law. But, in fact the ideals of the idea of the State of Law that was built by developing the legal tool itself as a system that is functional and just to achieve community welfare and social justice has not been optimally done. This is reflected in the new Environmental Permit issued by Central Java Governor Ganjar Pranowo (No. 660.1 / 6 of 2017 on Environmental Permit for Mining and Construction Activities of PT Semen Indonesia Plant) is considered to have injured the ideals of the law itself. The new Environmental Permit is contradictory to the content of the Review Judgment issued by the Supreme Court (Supreme Court Verdict Decision Number 99 PK / Tun 2016), because in the ruling it ordered that the Governor Replace the old Environmental Permit, which was issued in 2012 and did not issue New Environmental Permit. The verdict contains the basis of judges' consideration in deciding cases that have reflected fairness and legal certainty. The result of the research on the validity of the Environmental Permit Decree on the Review Judgment issued by the Supreme Court concluded that the decree should be invalid because it is not in line with the decision of the court which has permanent legal force.
AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN BOT (BUILD OPERATE TRANSFER) YANG DIBATALKAN SECARA SEPIHAK OLEH PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH (STUDI KASUS : PUTUSAN N0. 97/PK/PDT/2017)
Authors: Aryanti Vanny , Nurbaiti Siti
Published: June 2020

The investment activity has grown up rapidly in Indonesia. Indonesia needs to do some infrastructure developments. The goverments offers one of the investment to their people, in form of Build Operate Transfer Contract. Under a Build Operate Transfer Contract, an entity ussually a goverment grants a concenssion to a private company to finance, build, and operate a project. The private company usually operates the project for a time periode with the goal of recouping its investment, then transfers control of the project to the goverment. In Fact some contracts has been cancelled by one side, the landlord. One of them is the contract between PT Sarana Pembangunan Palembang Jaya and PT Tradeways International. The landlord accuses the investor to do his obligations without good intentions.This research method is normative. Impact form tort whose done by the landlord with using secondary data source and primary, secondary, and tertiary legal source. However, the cancellation of the contract by one side has not fulfilled all the elements that is containin Article 1266 Indonesian Civil Code. The consequences behind that is the landlord must pay the compensations.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP NOTARIS YANG MEMPROMOSIKAN DIRI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Saputra Riyan , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: June 2020

Notary is a carrier of office or ordinary we call the general officer appointed by the state and also work for the service of the public interest, in carrying out its duties a Notary must adhere to the rules of legislation that prevail in Indonesia as he served. In the Notary Code of Ethics and the Decree of the Minister of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia there is a provision that prohibits a Notary from conducting a form of promotion in social and electronic media, what are the constraints faced by the Notary Supervisory Board in Indonesia? The author examines the problem using normative legal research methods supported by some interviews that are expected to help answer the research and sources interviewed are the parties concerned such as Kaskus, Supervisory Board and also one of Notary in Jakarta. Subsequently, the acts committed by the Notary are clearly violated and appropriate to the sanction imposed on such notary as regulated in Article 6 paragraph (1) of Notary Code and Article 18 Paragraph (4). In this case it is clear that the Notary was found guilty of a form of self-promotion in Social Media, but the Supervisory Board itself essentially oversees the Notary but due to the many obstacles faced by the Supervisory Board, the duties of the Supervisory Board itself do not alter Board regulations Notary Supervisors become more assertive and expected to apply optimally.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN TRANSPORTASI BERBASIS ONLINE YANG MENGGUNAKAN DRIVER CADANGAN
Authors: Halim Stefani Erlina , Nurbaiti Siti
Published: June 2020

Logistic or transportation, including online transportation is an essential aspect in every day’s life. Technology advancement has promoted the introduction of online transportation in Indonesia. However, there is no clear integrated regulation of online transportation including reserve driver. This research also to look at how online transportation company will be responsible on the consumer who used the service of ‘backup’ driver; and what is the legal protection of the consumer in order to protect consumer who had used the service of reserve driver. The method used in this research is normative research specifications, using secondary data and primary data as supporting data with the law approach. The result shows that online transportation customers with reserve driver cannot hold accountability to the online transportation company based on Article 19 of the UUPK and Article 192 UULLAJ, because the business owners are not public transport companies but are the application-based companies. In addition, online transportation also does not provide legal protection to passengers, including of reserve driver, consumers cannot sue the company under UUPK or UULLAJ, but consumers can sue the company under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Hence, author suggests the government should issue a government-controlled regulation regarding online transportation including reserve driver which could result in the provisions usage of the carrier responsibility in accordance to the UULLAJ by online transportation. Furthermore, online transportation company must provide legal protection to ensure legal certainty for consumers by releasing regulations and sanctions for drivers who lend their account to other driver.