bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The Future Depends on What You Do Today”
Authors: Ayris Paul
Published: August 2020

UCL (University College London) strongly supports the implementation of Open Science policies and practices. The library has taken the lead in the university across all eight areas of Open Science: the Future of Scholarly Communication, the EOSC, FAIR data, Skills, Research Integrity, Rewards, Altmetrics, and Citizen Science. UCL has modified these themes slightly to better fit its academic requirements, developing ambitious programmes and services to support the change of culture which is required. From the future of scholarly publishing, with the formation of UCL Press as the UK's first fully open access university press, to research data management, rewards, research integrity and next-generation metrics, UCL has become a leader in Open Science. This chapter analyses the success of UCL to date, describes the challenges, shows the benefits, and indicates what future steps are being planned to deliver a culture where Open Science is the default, thus delivering on the prophecy of Mahatma Ghandi, one of UCL's most illustrious alumni, ‘The future depends on what you do today'.
Library Research Support Services
Authors: Codina-Vila Miquel , Íñigo Ruth , Rovira-Fernàndez Anna , Serrat-Brustenga Marta
Published: August 2020

This chapter addresses library research services at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya · BarcelonaTech (UPC), an institution engaged with science and technology that clearly emerges as a research university. Due to the attributes of the UPC, its library, publications, and archives services differ from traditional libraries and have been transformed over its lifetime to offer services to researchers that fit their current and future needs. Librarians are actively seeking personalized solutions to meet researchers' needs. The Research Service Charter of the UPC libraries includes a range of assets related to UPC researchers as producers of new scientific output and as primary agents of its dissemination.
Gap in the Wall
Authors: Fischer Monika , Halm Tamás , Koltay Tibor
Published: August 2020

The Writing Center is the newest, innovative service, established as a project-based initiative within the organization of the Library of Corvinus University Budapest. The present and future goals of the Writing Center require a wide spectrum of services if wanting to cater for the needs of doctoral students and faculty members. This includes traditional and novel tasks, such as fostering publication activities, combating information overload, being familiar with abstract writing, and Open Access offered to experienced and to early career researchers. The goal in this chapter is to demonstrate how the learning and research support activities of a library, comprising curricular and extra-curricular courses, trainings, and consultations can be integrated into the knowledge structures of the university as a whole. The authors place special emphasis on the role of group-based and individual mentoring throughout a university career, spanning from student to researcher, and on the development of transversal skills through the training programs of the Writing Center.
Research Support at University of Porto Libraries
Authors: Ribeiro Augusto , Costa Luís Miguel , Seixas Palmira Fernandes
Published: August 2020

This case study describes the research support services provided by the libraries of the University of Porto (U.Porto). The university is composed of 14 teaching units (each with its faculty library), and each faculty has a wide range of research units. U.Porto has a high research activity, which compels libraries to keep pace with the evolving researcher needs, adapting and creating new services that respond to those requirements. From a global perspective, the overall mission of these libraries is to ensure and promote access to information resources made available by U.Porto to the academic and scientific community, both in physical and electronic supports. More specifically, this case will detail the services already provided in the context of research support, ranging from specialized training sessions in scientific publishing, reference management software, or search in bibliographic databases to the creation of thematic guides, support on the publication of scientific journals from within the university, and bibliometric studies.
Academic Library Supporting Research
Authors: Araújo Paula Carina de , Lima Karolayne Costa Rodrigues de
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this chapter is to examine how the provision of research support services by the Law Library at Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) in Brazil contributes to achieve the university research goals. The chapter develops a case study taking a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach. The UFPR Law Library provides research support services such as classes on research support, bibliographic research support, orientation on research tools. Those research support services are not part of a formal and strategic program. It is recognized that the existence of a data repository, the UFPR Scientific Database, is an opportunity to provide scientific research data management support services at UFPR libraries. The chapter concludes that the existing research support services have an impact on research at UFPR Law School. However, there is an opportunity to create other services that will meet the user's expectations, considering the new research trends at the university.
Researcher Unbound and National University of Singapore (NUS) Libraries' Evolving Role in Supporting University Research
Authors: Pu Fang Chiong (Patrick) , Kho Su Yian , Low Ke Khoon , Chou Amy
Published: August 2020

As a discipline-neutral entity, knowledge exchange, and nexus of the university, the National University of Singapore (NUS) Libraries is the ideal conduit for bringing together faculties and departments to facilitate cross-disciplinary education and research. This case study gives a detailed walkthrough on the creation and design of the Research Skills Framework (RSF), which forms the backbone for all information literacy programmes (ILPs), specifically the flagship Researcher Unbound (RU) programme and RU Symposium, and shares challenges faced and future improvement plans. The exploration, design, and continual improvement of the programme ensured that NUS Libraries provides relevant and timely research support and enhances the digital information literacy skills of the NUS community. This programme continues to be a work in progress drawn from participants' feedback, attendance, experience, and insights from seven semestral runs and cumulative total of 172 workshop sessions.
Reinventing Library Research Support Services at Griffith University
Authors: Weaver Belinda , Richardson Joanna
Published: August 2020

Griffith University provides advice and services to researchers around research grants, ethics and integrity, research performance, and publications and outputs. A broad-based researcher education and development program helps inform and upskill researchers and research students. From 2019, Griffith University Library has developed new services to support data-driven, data-intensive research and assist researchers through the entire research lifecycle. This chapter describes the staffing structure and the ideas underpinning a new service catalogue based around key areas, such as data management, open scholarship, and data wrangling. Methods to achieve this included a collaboratively developed knowledge base, the development of new workshops, mapping of research environments and referral pathways, and developing support for researchers for whom there is no established tool for the kinds of research they want to do. A push to establish the library as a vital and valued partner in research projects was a key driver for change.
The Impact of IR4 on Corporate Governance of Listed Companies
Authors: Moerel Lokke
Published: August 2020

The digital revolution transforms business models and presents new privacy issues and ethical dilemmas. Research by MIT Sloan CISR reports that U.S. listed companies that have a digitally savvy board show substantially better financial performance. What is a digitally savvy board? What are the differences between the old and the new world? What are the new ethical dilemmas and how do you prevent making the same mistakes as big tech? Why does innovation fail so often within the existing structures of established companies? Why does the three lines of defense model for risk management have an inhibitory effect on innovation in practice? The author discusses these questions and provides suggestions for improvement of corporate governance of established companies. In the next chapter, the author provides rules of the road for how established companies can monetize their data including some pitfalls for established companies and discusses a number of ethical dilemmas that companies encounter in practice when implementing new digital technologies and services.
The Analytics Asset
Authors: Saxena Rahul , Gupta Ranjita
Published: August 2020

We can treat analytics as a multi-discipline profession because the body of knowledge required for analytics has become extensive, and businesspeople have started to designate teams and departments as being specialists in analytics. An ecosystem of service providers has evolved for this profession, including conferences, degrees, consulting services, certifications, etc. Analytics is best understood as an organizational asset that is used to improve decision making and execution. This chapter outlines the analytics landscape and aims to help organizations gain a shared understanding of issues that must be addressed to plan, build, and use the analytics asset.
Big Data Analytics in the Healthcare Industry
Authors: Ranjan Jayanthi , P. Mary Jeyanthi
Published: August 2020

In the contemporary e-era, big data plays a major role across the manufacturing and production industries, service and consultancy industries, and of course, information technology, and it heightens the influence on healthcare industries too. More and bigger data is becoming accessible publicly like Google Trends, Cancer Genome Atlas data portal, etc. Hence, developing big data analytics tools and techniques is the need of the hour in healthcare and pharma. The problem of the healthcare industry generates with the lack of information that is available for decision-making. The volume of data available is no doubt too big, but the integration of data from different players becomes a very tedious task. The aim of this report is to provide a detailed comparative study of pharmaceutical industry from Indian and global perspectives and also to provide the applications of big data analytics in the healthcare industry and indicate the limitations and way forward.
Educating for “Buoyancy”
Authors: Leandro Francisco José B. S.
Published: August 2020

The future of education matters to all of us. This chapter presents a theoretical-inductive construction of the future of education, inspired by the advancements envisaged in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (also abbreviated to Industry 4.0 or IR4.0). Recent developments in the technological field make it imperative that university syllabi foster and grow technological and non-cognitive soft skills in tandem. The latter—socio-emotional skills—are considered crucial skills that endow “buoyancy” and resilience to the workforce. Empathy, cultural sensitivity, and tolerance are the key professional skills that should be nurtured among the upcoming generation of digital natives. The chapter builds on a previous publication and aims at advancing concrete proposals for the future of university education.
Development of the Digital Marketplace in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Anshari Muhammad , Almunawar Mohammad Nabil , Lim Syamimi Ariff
Published: August 2020

The rapid development of business gives access to many business organizations to develop a digital marketplace as a platform to become a global market leader. Digital marketplace is a digital platform that facilitates communications and transactions between many sellers and buyers. Developing the digital marketplace is widely used by many business companies to grow their business to attract many local and international customers in order to generate more revenue and maximize values. This chapter presents some development of digital marketplace focusing on the fashion industry. It assessed advantages, disadvantages, and some challenges in the digital marketplace such as managing the growth of the business and customer trust. Among all the products that are purchased online, fashion items are the most famous as many people purchase their clothes through online shopping. The chapter highlights Zalora and FashionValet, the largest and fastest-growing fashion in Southeast Asia.
A Proposed Conceptual Framework of Factors Influencing Consumer E- Wallet Adoption in Malaysia and Thailand
Authors: Lim Seng Chee , Lim Seng Poh , Trakulmaykee Numtip , Tan Joi San , Choksuchat Chidchanok , Lee Chen Kang , Lim Jit Theam
Published: August 2020

The proposed conceptual framework in this research was developed by Venkatesh. The framework will extend the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Useful Technology (UTAUT) model by incorporating with other variables in order to determine the factors that influence the intention of e-wallet adoption among the consumers from the respective countries: Malaysia and Thailand. By integrating with other variables which are based on the usage of e-wallet, the research outcome will be able to provide more comprehensive and better explanations on the consumer behaviour instead of just focusing on the technology characteristics. Furthermore, this research will also compare the results between Malaysian consumers and Thai consumers in order to explain the factors of e-wallet adoption and consumer behaviour between the two countries.
Strategizing SME Performance in the 4th Industrial Revolution Era
Authors: Sahid Sheerad
Published: August 2020

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have played an important role in fostering growth, employment and national income around the world. However, despite the significant role and contribution to the economy, SMEs faced some constraints and challenges that directly affect their business growth and performance. Literature in SMEs showed that SMEs failure rate increased up to 70 percent after five years of operation, and among the main reasons for this situation is the marketing problems faced by SMEs. Marketing plays as the backbone for SMEs survival in today's competitive environment, especially in the 4th Industrial Revolution Era. The chapter focuses on the historical aspect of entrepreneurial marketing (EM) and how EM enhance the SME's capabilities through the adaptation of EM strategic approaches.
Expanding Peer-to-Peer Digital Intermediation Through a Mobile-Based Platform
Authors: Almunawar Mohammad Nabil , Anshari Muhammad
Published: August 2020

The fusion of several technologies has created disruptive innovation that changes the way in which people interact and transact. The rise of new and innovative business models such as mobile-based platforms in the transport industry has posed a big challenge to the incumbent in a very short time. The fusion allows start-up companies that employ the right strategies expanding their business rapidly by taking over the existing markets as well as creating new markets for them to expand in various directions. In this chapter, the authors discuss three theories to examine business expansion strategies in digital intermediation platforms: transaction cost economy, two-sided market, and value network and. Using these theories, they analyze how Gojek, an Indonesian mobile-based platform, rises and expands rapidly in a very short time. They argue that due to high intense competition, businesses that adopt disruptive technologies through mobile-based platforms by introducing products or services within the same platform are likely to be more sustainable in preserving the market.
Indonesia E-Hailing Taxi
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Yogar Hanna Nur Afifah
Published: August 2020

Transportation development has revolutionized ride-hailing to e-hailing. This alteration impacts many aspects, mostly in economics and employment opportunity. However, this triggers competition with the traditional; moreover, the absence of significant regulation and standards for operation raises conflicts and an uneven market. This research concerns how e-hailing taxi must be regulated under Indonesian law for its certainty and expediency. This considers that the operation of e-hailing taxi in Indonesia is not sufficiently regulated, neither from security risks, tariff limits rates, nor in terms of skilled quality for the labor and so on. The researcher found, if there is no certainty for tis app-based transportation laws, the effects will create an unhealthy and imbalanced market, high-risks, and double standard operation.
Travelogy
Authors: Sanny Lim , Inthalasari Rini , Chandra Martin Wiranata , Yacobson Hengky
Published: August 2020

The demand of travelling in Indonesia has risen at the rate of 30% since 2017. Currently, traveling requirements can be easily fulfilled by the presence of online medias such as Google, online travel agents, and Facebook. It has been successfully proven that these online media managed to assist Indonesians to fulfill their travelling needs, all the way from searching for travel destinations until hotels. However, the abundance of information and interesting benefits in every option is now a huge challenge in choosing the most suitable option for every people since it requires more time to consider all those options. Besides that, budget is also a main issue for travelers. Therefore, a platform that is able to offer solutions to solve the above-mentioned issues is needed. Travelogy is a platform in which the innovation in its business is customer driven. It provides one stop solution for every traveling needs to anybody who is interested on budget-traveling online.
A Hybrid Computational Intelligence Algorithm to Transform Traditional IPC Into a Smart Camera
Authors: L. Amudha , R. Pushpalakshmi
Published: August 2020

To meet the real-time requirements of major industry players and society, today, far and wide, there are video surveillance systems. With the recent development in technology and reduction in hardware costs, the number of cameras installed per kilometer is now increasing. The major challenge with video analytics is storage and response time. This chapter discusses transforming an IP camera into an Intelligent Camera by proposing a hybrid method of computational intelligence techniques like fuzzy, genetic, swarm optimization, reinforcement learning, ensemble methods, and deep belief networks to perform analysis at the place of data generation itself. With the acquired intelligence, a hybrid algorithm for anomaly detection and scene identification using fuzzy logic and deep learning can be designed. Deep learning models promise quick response time and better accuracy levels on image identification.
Relationship of Collegiate Resiliency to Early Career Success in Professional Sales
Authors: Wood John Andy , Derby Joseph M.
Published: August 2020

This research examines selection and training factors that influence the success of recent college graduates in professional sales careers. The outcomes of this research are positioned within the use of personality traits in the selection process when hiring sales professionals. The results suggest that for recent college graduates, indicators of resiliency are better predictors of early career success. Using comparisons between business and non-business majors, the outcomes show that early career success depends on indications of resiliency and extraversion.
Feasible E-Health Strategies to Reduce Maternal Mortality in Kenya
Authors: Millham Richard Charles , Agbehadji Israel Edem , Puckree T. , Mukami V. , Li Tengyue
Published: August 2020

Maternal mortality remains a persistent cause of death in Sub-Saharan Africa. Although e-health technologies are rapidly advancing, many technologies are infeasible given the infrastructure constraints and context of Sub-Saharan Africa. This paper proposes and implement a feasible e-health strategy, which involves the use of simple mobile phone technology and was designed to reduce maternal mortality and neonatal rates through information dissemination, among the nomadic people within a select part of Kenya. This strategy was developed, through an interactive pilot study, to determine the most feasible technique, which was found to be SMS messages, and most appropriate customized information depending on the patient's condition and period in pregnancy. A cross-sectional randomized e-health intervention was implemented in order to determine the effectiveness of the intervention. Due to exceptional circumstances, such as a prolonged health strike, this intervention had mixed results but shows promise of both feasibility and effectiveness.
Understanding plateau landslides: current research in the Thompson River valley, Interior Plateau, British Columbia (2013-2020)
Authors: Huntley D , Bobrowsky P , Rotheram-Clarke D , MacLeod R , Cocking R , Joseph J
Published: August 2020

The mandates of Inter-Departmental Letter of Agreement 4755 (IDLA-4755) and Inter-Departmental Memorandum of Understanding (IMOU-5170) between Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), Geological Survey of Canada (GSC), and the Transport Canada Innovation Centre (TC-IC)
are to research and monitor landslides where vital railway infrastructure and operations, public safety, natural resources, and the environment are at risk. Research activities in the Thompson River valley railway corridor from 2013-2020 are reported herein, including: i) an ongoing proactive
infrastructure monitoring and evaluation (PRIME) survey in collaboration with the British Geological Survey (BGS); ii) monitoring with a developmental global navigational satellite system (GNSS); iii) high-resolution photogrammetric change detection using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and
commercially available software; and iv) fine and ultra-fine resolution mapping of Thompson River using RADARSAT-2 and SENTINEL-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR).
Legal Education Reform Pursuits in Ethiopia: Attainments and Challenges (2006-2019)
Authors: Stebek Elias N.
Published: August 2020

This article examines attainments and challenges in the pursuits of legal education reform launched in 2006. Achievements and challenges in LL.B programmes are examined based on the standards of the legal education reform programme relating to admission of students to law schools, staff profile, standards of reform relating to curriculum, course delivery, assessment, law school autonomy, research, publications, quality assessment and the requisite resources thereof. There are commendable achievements such as raising the duration of legal education from four to five years, the introduction of LL.B exit exam, and the preparation of a significant number of teaching materials. However, the data, documents and literature discussed and analyzed in this article indicate that the level of quality and standards in Ethiopia’s legal education stand below most of the thresholds that were envisaged in the 2006 Legal Education Reform Programme.

Key terms

Legal education reform · Quality · Standards · LL.B programmes · Ethiopia
Promoting Federalism, IWRM, and Functional Approach to Water Governance under Ethiopian Water Laws
Authors: Haileslassie Zbelo
Published: August 2020

Integrated functional approach to water governance in a federal state structure can avoid vertical and horizontal conflicts. There are queries on how functional approach to water governance can be promoted in the context of federal state structure. Other concerns include linkages, the meditating factor demanding for reconciling competing water uses, integrated water resources management (IWRM) and integrated river basin management (IRBM). This article assesses the existing governance framework and its suitability to promote functional approach to water governance, reconciliations and policy options. There are inconsistencies in the Constitution, Federal water management laws, river basin high councils and authority’s laws, policies, strategies and the regulation that establishes and defines the powers and duties of the Ethiopian Basin Development Authority.  Moreover, there are missing links and integrations, centralizing tendencies and failures to accommodate and harmonize pluralistic and diversified local practices. The water laws need to integrate both the bottom-up approach (by empowering the grassroots and bringing efficient, equitable, and sustainable use of water) and top-down form of governance (to harmonize the inter-local linkages among and within regional states). The inter-state basin governance needs reform and the over-centralized role of the government to designate water institutions should be controlled. Reconciliation is mandatory for better empowerment, cooperation and harmonization at all linkages, levels and types of inter-governmental relations. 

Key terms:

Federalism, IWRM-IRBM, Functional approach, Water governance linkages, Reconciliation, Harmonization
The Jurisprudence and Approaches of Constitutional Interpretation by the House of Federation in Ethiopia
Authors: Mulu Anchinesh Shiferaw
Published: August 2020

This article examines the jurisprudence of the Council of Constitutional Inquiry (CCI) and the House of Federation (HoF) in resolving constitutional disputes with a view to identifying the principles/approaches utilized in their decisions and its human rights implication. These organs are entrusted with the power to interpret the Constitution upon application by private parties or court referral of cases. The article also examines patterns in the judiciary’s referral of cases for constitutional interpretation, and it discusses the methods and principles used by CCI/HoF in constitutional interpretation. Although the CCI/HoF has not expressly adopted distinct principles/approaches of constitutional interpretation, they can be inferred from the jurisprudence of the CCI and the HoF. I argue that there is inconsistent application of principles of constitutional interpretation. This is related with the incoherence observed in the constitutional interpretation of fundamental human rights recognized under the FDRE Constitution and ratified international human rights conventions. This shows that the HoF –which is a political body– has failed to protect basic human rights through its decisions that involve politically sensitive cases. There is thus the need to develop and adopt rules of procedure and principles of constitutional interpretation that can ensure predictability, consistency and coherence in HOF/CCI decisions towards the protection of human rights.

Key terms

Human rights, Constitutional interpretation, House of Federation, Council of Constitutional Inquiry
An Assessment on the Locational Pattern of Petrol Filling Stations along Lasu-Isheri Road Corridor
Authors: Akinsulire Esther O. , Fadare Samson O.
Published: August 2020

This study aimed at assessing the location and spatial distribution of petrol filling stations along LASU/Isheri Road, Ojo, Lagos state. The objectives are to map out all the petrol filling stations in along Lasu/Isheri road; to examine the volume of traffic along the road corridor; to determine the contribution of petrol filling stations to the traffic volume on the road, and to ascertain the road traffic challenges that are caused by the petrol filling stations (PFS). Geographical Positioning System (GPS) was employed to collect primary data; also, questionnaires and traffic count sheets were employed. The study found that the PFS along the road corridor is clustered with a Z-score of -7.34 and NNI of 0.440285. Also, the maximum peak hour volume was estimated to be 4198.6 pcu/hr. The PFS along the corridor are seen to contribute significantly to the traffic volume on the corridor. Finally, the dominant traffic challenges along the corridor include traffic gridlock which sometimes results into road traffic crashes which are triggered by the concentration of PFS in the study area, the proximity of PFS to a road intersection, overflow of the queue into the roadway, and to a minimal extent parking of tankers along the roadway and lack of setback. This study suggests strategies that can be adopted for locating PFS to ensure the free flow of traffic along the road corridor where they are located.
Metode Saving Matrix Dalam Penentuan Rute Distribusi Premium Di Depot SPBU Bandung
Authors: Supardi Edi , Sianturi Ruben Chandra
Published: August 2020

Beberapa masalah yang ada di PT. Depot Pertamina Bandung dalam mendistribusikan produk premium ke SPBU di Bandung adalah tingginya permintaan premium tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan jumlah kendaraan serta kapasitas truk tangki yang memadai, dan inkonsistensi dalam jadwal distribusi setiap hari, dan kurangnya layanan distribusi standar yang jelas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengatur rute dan jadwal distribusi serta menentukan kapasitas dan jumlah truk tangki yang efektif dan efisien agar menguntungkan perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, penentuan metode penghematan matriks yang berguna untuk menyelesaikan masalah transportasi dan distribusi. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode saving matrix, maka distribusi proposal ini dapat diberikan sebanyak 7 dalam tiga tahap pengiriman sehingga setiap pompa bensin tidak akan kekurangan pasokan bahan bakar. Berhasil mengurangi biaya transportasi dari Rp 1.127.392 menjadi Rp 861.733. Dalam distribusi premium di Bandung PT. Depot Pertamina Bandung yang awalnya menggunakan 6 truk tangki mampu dirampingkan menjadi 4 tangki.
Extradition under the Legislation of the Russian Federation and Member States of the European Union
Authors: Kupryashina Elena A. , Khalimonenko Snezhana S. , Nasonov Aleksander A. , Novikova Ekaterina A. , Shumilin Sergey F.
Published: August 2020

The document analyzes the legislation of the Russian Federation and the member states of the European Union on extradition from the point of view of its compliance with the current European Convention on Extradition. It also makes proposals to improve the rules of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation that regulates the extradition procedure. Methodologically, the work uses scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the historical, comparative method, all in an integrated approach. Among the conclusions, the fact that for the previous legal provisions to work, its consolidation only in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation is insufficient. The first step to put them into practice could be to discuss the issue of making the necessary amendments to the Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil Matters, as well as in the Family and Criminal Affairs regulations of January 22, 1993, of which the countries of the European Convention on Extradition are parties.
European Experience in Constitutional and Legal Guarantees of Freedom of the Media
Authors: Bezuglya Anna A. , Gelunenko Valeriya V. , Novikov Andrey B. , Radaeva Svetlana V. , Tulnev Mikhail A.
Published: August 2020

The document presents the results of a comparative legal analysis dedicated to the constitutions of the European states regarding the identification of norms that guarantee the freedom of the social media in them. Methodologically the study was built on the basis of a dialectical approach to the dissemination of legal phenomena and processes using general scientific methods (systemic, logical, analysis and synthesis) and particular. By way of conclusion, all the evidence shows that, in the most common version, the constitutional regulation of guarantees is concise and includes only the recognition or guarantee of the freedom of the media together with the prohibition of censorship. In more detailed versions, prohibitive or regulatory rules may indicate specific types of liability, administrative procedures, etc. For federal states, it is typical to pay special attention to press matters within the scope of jurisdiction issues.
International Experience of Legal Service Relations in the National Security Sphere: Issues of Implementation in Ukraine
Authors: Kudinov Serhiy S. , Brovko Nataliia I. , Stolbovyi Volodymyr M.
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the document is to study the international experience of the development and operation of legal service relations in the field of national security and, furthermore, to elaborate proposals on the adoption of its best practices in Ukraine. The document aims to identify problems and improve current Ukrainian legislation dealing with public service and legal service relations in the field of national security. The main method was comparative. The following proposals are developed: the adoption of a single codified normative act to regulate legal service relations between all categories of public servants; the introduction of an open competition system for high-ranking officials; depoliticization of public service; implementation of international experience of legal regulation of service relations in the field of national security of Ukraine. In conclusion, the document materials can be of theoretical and practical value for academics investigating various aspects of the implementation of legal service relations and the sphere of national security in general, experts in the security and defense sector of Ukraine.
International Law Enforcement Cooperation against Money Laundering
Authors: Steblianko Alina V. , Chernadchuk Tamara O. , Kravchenko Ivan O. , Andriichenko Nadiia S. , Rudanetska Oksana S.
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the article is to focus on the need to strengthen the interaction of the law enforcement agencies of various states, highlighting the role of financial institutions in this process, to find optimal ways to improve international cooperation. The study is based on the methods of systemic and critical analysis, as well as a formal logical method. The article confirms that the need to strengthen international cooperation is explained by the existence of certain factors that determine the possibility of money laundering. It has been established that without adequate cooperation between law enforcement agencies and financial institutions at the national level, it is quite difficult to detect crime and prevent money laundering at the initial stage. As a conclusion of the investigation, it is proposed to develop a methodology for the interaction of the law enforcement agencies of several states to counteract money laundering. The results obtained can also become the basis for developing legislative proposals to improve international cooperation in law enforcement and, at the same time, they can be used to increase the efficiency of their anti-money laundering activities.
Administrative and Legal Mechanism for Ensuring the Rights of Civil Servants in Ukraine and the Developed Countries of the World
Authors: Serbyn Ruslan , Zelenko Inna , Kiselyova Elena , Voloshyna Maryna , Mykhaylovsʹka Yevheniya
Published: August 2020

The relevance of this article is due to the ambiguity of the situation of trade unions in Ukraine and the lack of an effective mechanism for the protection of the rights of public officials, which directly influences the development of the state as democratic and legal. The objective of the article is to analyze the state of activity and functioning of the trade union movement in the public administration, to: describe deficiencies in these activities and identify ways to extrapolate positive international experiences in the matter to Ukraine. The main methods used were the general methods of scientific and specific research, including the methods of logic, analysis and comparison of the sources collected. By way of conclusion, the results of this study highlight the problems of union functioning together with the peculiarities in the civil service, therefore, it is proposed to amend the current legislation of Ukraine in order to protect the social and labor rights of public officials. The importance of the results obtained is further reflected in the fact that this study can serve as a basis for outlining future changes to Ukraine's current legislation on the functioning of trade unions in the civil service.
Application of the Rules on the Exemption from Criminal Liability with the Imposition of a Court Fine: Problems, Features and Experience
Authors: Rostokinsky Alexander Vladimirovich , Danelyan Rita Surenovna , Danelyan Sergei Vladimirovich , Tolpekin Konstantin Andreevich , Savinkova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: August 2020

This article examines the legal framework and practical aspects of using the criminal liability exemption with the imposition of a judicial fine. The development of Russian criminal and penal legislation, considering the humanization of the State's criminal policy, leads to the emergence of new mechanisms for the humanization of criminal punishment and criminal responsibility itself. Many of them are of great scientific interest, such as the exemption from criminal liability with the imposition of a judicial fine. The authors examine the legal framework, the procedural order to apply this mechanism, the problems that arise in the courts that apply it in practice, the opinions of legal experts on its essence and the problems that arise in relation to its application. Methodologically, it is a documentary investigation close to legal hermeneutics. By way of conclusion, the results contain various provisions that clarify the place of this legal and procedural mechanism for exemption from criminal liability, among other mechanisms used for the same purpose. The authors make several notable proposals to improve the regulatory framework of the mechanism under study, which eliminates several identified problems associated with its use.
The Adversarial Approach in the Pre-trial Phase of Prosecution
Authors: Pushkarev Viktor Victorovich , Trishkina Ekaterina Alekseevna , Tokareva Ekaterina Viktorovna , Cuong Bui Tran , Shepeleva Olga Rinatovna
Published: August 2020

The confrontational or adversarial approach is one of the main factors that forms the basis of the criminal justice system. However, its application in the pre-trial phase is limited. Therefore, this document aims to demonstrate the importance of analyzing theoretical and practical problems. The choice of documentary and casuistic methodology allowed the following conclusions to be reached: Currently, the Russian police are undergoing changes that aim to humanize the criminal process, to solve fundamental challenges in the protection of the rights, liberty and interests of a person in the pre-trial investigation that will guarantee the confrontation system in criminal proceedings. We conducted a comparative legal investigation and analyzed criminal case files, as well as the results of questionnaire surveys conducted among investigators and attorneys. Overall, the results represent the actual state of cases in the pre-trial phase and help determine areas of development. We propose feasible changes to the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation that will eliminate the disparity between some of its regulations and the requirements of the confrontation system in general.
Kat Isıtmasında Yüzer Döşeme ve Faz Değiştiren Malzeme Kullanımının Enerji Verimliliğine ve Konfor Koşullarına Etkisi
Authors: HAYDARASLAN Ersin , ÇUHADAROĞLU Burhan , YAŞAR Yalçın
Published: August 2020

Günümüzde ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeylerine ilişkin tüm sınıflandırmalarda enerji önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Ülkelerin geleceğe yönelik yaptığı bütün planlamalarda enerji kullanım oranı etkin bir parametre olarak göz önüne alınmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak enerji kullanımının düşürülmesi amacıyla yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ara kat döşemelerinde yalıtım ve faz değiştiren malzeme (FDM) kullanılmasının enerji verimliliği ve konfor koşulları üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Bodrum, zemin ve iki normal kattan oluşan örnek bir binada eş zamanlı olarak ısıtılan ve ısıtılmayan ortamlardan oluşan farklı senaryolar üzerinde çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu senaryolarda yalıtımsız, yalıtımlı ve yalıtıma ek FDM içeren bir katmanın olduğu üç farklı döşeme tipi kullanılarak, bu parametrelerin ortamların ısı yüklerine, ortam sıcaklığına ve enerji kullanımına etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilmiş olan bulgulara göre; döşeme ve tavanda yalıtım ve FDM kullanılması ile ortamların ısı yükü düşmektedir. Aynı zamanda ortam sıcaklıklarının ayar sıcaklığına daha yakın olması ile birlikte ısıl konfor koşullarının iyileşmekte olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları göstermektedir ki; döşeme ve tavanlarda yalıtım ve FDM kullanımı, yıllık enerji kullanımını aşağıya çekmekte ve enerji verimliliğinde önemli bir artış sağlamaktadır.
YATAY VE DİKEY KREMAYER-PİNYON DİŞLİ MEKANİZMALARI KULLANILARAK PARALEL ÇENELİ ROBOTİK TUTUCU TASARIMI, YAPISAL ANALİZİ VE EKLEMELİ İMALAT YÖNTEMİ İLE ÜRETİMİ
Authors: ÖZBARAN Can , DİLİBAL Savaş
Published: August 2020

Endüstriyel robotlarda uç etkileyiciler vasıtasıyla hedef nesne hareketini sağlamak için kullanılan farklı tipte eyleyici ve mekanizma tabanlı robotik tutucu tasarımları bulunmaktadır. Geleneksel imalat yöntemleri kullanılarak karmaşık geometrili parça tasarımlarının imalat süreçleri maliyetli ve çoğu zaman birden fazla imalat sürecine ihtiyaç duyduğu için uzun zaman ihtiyaçları doğurmaktadır. Bu sebepten ötürü farklı tipteki elektromekanik robotik tutucu tasarımları incelenmiş ve farklı çalışma prensipleri tasarıma entegre edilerek eklemeli imalat yöntemi ile imal edilebilecek iki farklı paralel çeneli robotik tutucu tasarımı geliştirilmiştir. Robotik tutucular tarafından kavranacak nesne hedef hacmi 18×25×10 cm3 ve taşıma ağırlığı 1 kg olacak şekilde tasarım parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Yatay ve dikey kremayer-pinyon dişlileri kullanılarak iki tip paralel çeneli robotik tutucu tasarımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tasarımı ve yapısal analizi gerçekleştirilen kremayer-pinyon dişli mekanizmaları ABS filament malzemesi ile eklemeli imalat yöntemi ile üretilmiştir. Prototip üretimi eklemeli imalat yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen robotik tutucuların işlevsellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Las redes de apoyo en el contexto educativo escolar, familiar y comunitario: debate imprescindible para las prácticas educativas inclusivas
Authors: Valdespin Juana Bert , Bert Irina Naranjo , Morales Alina Rodríguez
Published: August 2020

La formación del profesional de la educación, sobre todo la concerniente al campo de actuación de la enseñanza básica elemental, tiene retos esenciales dentro de su proceso de prácticas relativas a la inclusión. En este trabajo se dejan una serie de reflexiones de las autoras basadas primero en los referentes teóricos que sobresalen en la región y el mundo sobre el tema y segundo desde la experiencia práctica y la investigación del tema que ya acumula más de veinte años. El análisis lleva a las personas que por su vínculo directo representan un apoyo imprescindible para los niños con los que el estudiante trabaja desde su práctica y de los que necesita para incorporar modos de actuación loables en su formación.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Senam Hamil Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Di Pustu Kanonena Kota Palu
Authors: Olkamin  , Monika Meri
Published: August 2020

Pelaksanaan senam hamil sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu hamil karna dapat mengurangi ketidaknyamanan saat hamil dan dapat membantu proses persalinan sebab senam hamil akan melatih mental danotot-otot yang berperan dalam proses persalinan. Akan tetapi tidak semua ibu hamil mengetahui manfaat dari senam hamil, sebagian dari mereka berdanggapan bahwa tidak melakukan atapun melakukan senam hamil tidak berpengaruh apapun pada mereka karena ketidaktahuanya itulah kebanyakan dari mereka tidak melaksanakan senam hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat adanya pengaruh penyuluhan senam hamil terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil di Pustu kabonena. Jenis Penelitian ini mengunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan one grup pre test post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Pustu kabonena kota Palu. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 43 Responden teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposiv sampling. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 43 responden ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik sebelum diberikan penyluhan yaitu sebesar 26 responden 78,8%, ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebesar 7 responden 21,2%. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh penyuluhan senam hamil terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil di pustu kabonena kota palu.
Kadar Endotelin -1 Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Dengan Hipertensi Gestasional
Authors: Tumani Yuni Kristiani , Irfan Idris  , Fatmawati Madya
Published: August 2020

Hipertensi gestasionalmerupakan penyebab angka kematian ibu (AKI) terbesar kedua di Indonesia, dimana terjadi peningkatan fungsi endotel, yaitu endotelin-1 (ET-1). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar ET-1 pada kehamilan normal dan hipertensi gestasional.Sebanyak 40 ibu hamil trimester III yang diambildengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive sampel terbagi atas 20 ibu hamil dengan kehamilan normal dan 20 ibu hamil dengan hipertensi gestasional di ambil sampel darahnya sebanyak 3 mL, yang kemudian di bawah ke Laboratorium RSUP Universitas Hasanuddin untuk pemeriksaan kadar ET-1 menggunakan Human Endothelin-1 ELISA Kit. Analisa data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U, hasil menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara kadar ET-1 pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan kehamilan normal dan hipertensi gestasional, p=0,372 (p>0,05), dimana kadar ET-1 lebih tinggi pada kehamilan normal.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO ESTÁGIO NÃO OBRIGATÓRIO NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DO PEDAGOGO DOCENTE
Authors: Lima Felipe , Santos Valdeci Luiz Fontoura , Giareta Paulo Fioravante
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo faz parte de uma pesquisa de amplitude maior realizada junto ao Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa em Formação de Professores - GForP no curso de Pedagogia no ano de 2019 com o intuito de compreender a relação existente entre o Estágio Não Obrigatório e a formação dos docentes desse curso. Se baseia numa pesquisa qualitativa de método fenomenológico onde se buscou o levantamento de dados por meio de questionário com os alunos da turma de Pedagogia 2016/1 - Campus de Três Lagoas da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul - que desembocasse na fala e percepção dos mesmos quanto a relação universidade, escola campo e agente integrador perante o desenvolvimento dessa atividade. Como resultados apontamos a necessidade de uma maior aproximação entre os agentes envolvidos com o estágio não obrigatório e a validação cientifica e profissional dessa atividade teórica para a formação do professor, já a considerando como parte integrante do processo formativo do docente. Além disso, ressaltamos a necessidade de a carga horária do professor de estágio ser ampla, de modo a favorecer as atividades de atendimento, orientação, acompanhamento e as intervenções necessárias.