bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calidad de servicio en hoteles peruanos
Authors: Bejarano Auqui Jesus Fernando , Huamán Pérez Mary Neyma
Published: January 2024

La construcción de un sistema de alojamiento de excelencia no resulta ardua, dado que los clientes poseen diversas exigencias para satisfacer sus necesidades. En ese contexto, el objetivo de la investigación es describir la calidad del servicio en hoteles peruanos mediante estadística multivariada y evaluación de factores. El estudio se consideró descriptivo y cuantitativo en la elaboración de un cuestionario, en el cual se empleó la escala SERVQUAL en una muestra de 157 clientes del hotel Los Ficus. Se utilizó el análisis estadístico multivariado para cuantificar los datos, y las técnicas de análisis factorial identificaron cinco dimensiones que corresponden a la calidad de servicio, respectivamente. Los resultados evidencian una apreciación positiva de los clientes respecto a los servicios ofrecidos. Los factores de calidad del servicio permiten visualizar los procesos que se presentan en esta industria, lo que permite constatar que los servicios hoteleros ofrecen un servicio de excelencia, estable y confiable, brindando el espacio suficiente y el personal específico para el uso adecuado de la actividad comercial.
Teoría general de sistemas: un enfoque estratégico para la planificación institucional
Authors: Andrade Domínguez Francisco Javier , Alarcón Gavilanes Juan Carlos , Ortega Haro Xavier Fernando , González Márquez José Luis
Published: January 2024

El propósito de este estudio es realizar un análisis crítico de los sistemas de planificación desde la perspectiva de la Teoría General de Sistemas (TGS) y su aplicación interdisciplinaria hacia enfoques estratégicos de la planificación institucional. Se emplea una metodología de tipo cuantitativa y cualitativa; para ello, se lleva a cabo un análisis clúster sobre un conjunto de variables representativas de las distintas dimensiones de los sistemas. Los resultados se respaldan en la validez del coeficiente de competencia para la elaboración de un esquema lógico y secuencial, fundamentado en la revisión de literatura especializada. Esta revisión se organiza en subcategorías mediante la utilización de un dendograma de variables, estableciendo relaciones entre los diferentes conceptos de la teoría de sistemas. Se resalta la viabilidad del diseño e implementación de sistemas, tanto en entornos naturales como artificiales. El análisis concluye, que, en el contexto de las organizaciones públicas, la planificación se ve inevitablemente influenciada por su entorno estratégico y operativo.
Desafíos y perspectivas de la política pública del envejecimiento en Colombia
Authors: Aaron Zubiria Lili María
Published: January 2024

El envejecimiento de la población es un fenómeno global que presenta desafíos significativos para los gobiernos y las sociedades en general. La política pública del envejecimiento busca garantizar los derechos y el bienestar de las personas mayores, promoviendo su inclusión social y su participación en la sociedad. Colombia no es una excepción, y la política pública del envejecimiento se ha convertido en una prioridad para el Estado. Este artículo se centra en brindar una visión reflexiva sobre los desafíos y perspectivas de la política pública del envejecimiento bajo un enfoque de derechos humanos. El estudio se llevó a cabo mediante una revisión de la normativa vigente. Se utilizó el método de análisis documental. Los principales hallazgos revelan que la política pública del envejecimiento ha logrado en términos formales avances significativos en términos de mejora en la calidad de vida de las personas mayores, promoción de la inclusión social, fortalecimiento de la protección social y fomento del envejecimiento activo y saludable. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos importantes, como la necesidad de recursos adecuados, barreras en el acceso a servicios de salud, discriminación y estigmatización, así como la coordinación intersectorial. En conclusión, la política pública del envejecimiento en Colombia debe evolucionar hacia un enfoque más inclusivo y centrado en los derechos humanos. Esto implica no solo garantizar el acceso a servicios básicos, sino también fomentar un cambio cultural que valore y respete la contribución continua de las personas mayores a la sociedad. Solo a través de un compromiso colectivo con los principios de dignidad, igualdad y respeto se pueden superar los desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades que el envejecimiento de la población presenta para la construcción de una sociedad más justa y equitativa para todas las edades.
27. U PHẾ BÀO XƠ HÓA: BÁO CÁO CA BỆNH
Authors: Hải Ngô Vi , Sơn Lê Hải , Hà Nguyễn Văn Xuân , Thắng Nguyễn Đức , Dũng Đặng Trung , Tưởng Nguyễn Mạnh , Huyên Đào Thị
Published: January 2024

Đặt vấn đề: U phế bào xơ hóa (Pulmonary Sclerosing Pneumocytoma - PSP) là một tổn thương phổi lành tính, hiếm gặp, thường gặp ở phụ nữ châu Á, đặt ra thách thức trong quá trình chẩn đoán do tính hiếm gặp và đặc điểm lâm sàng mơ hồ.

Mục tiêu: Bài báo nhằm mục đích báo cáo chi tiết một trường hợp PSP, đánh giá chẩn đoán hình ảnh, sinh thiết, và phẫu thuật, đóng góp vào dữ liệu khoa học, và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm về quá trình chẩn đoán và điều trị.

Báo cáo ca bệnh: Bệnh nhân nữ 36 tuổi, phát hiện khối u phổi trái trong quá trình kiểm tra sức khỏe. Chẩn đoán bao gồm CT, PET/CT, sinh thiết lõi và phẫu thuật nội soi lồng ngực cắt u. Kết quả nhuộm hoá mô miễn dịch xác định đặc điểm của PSP.

Bàn luận: Bàn luận về đặc điểm chẩn đoán, sự khó khăn trong phân biệt với tổn thương ác tính, và chiến lược phẫu thuật. Nhấn mạnh sự hiếm gặp của PSP và tầm quan trọng của chẩn đoán chính xác.

Kết luận: Tổng hợp thông tin từ báo cáo trường hợp và bàn luận, kết luận về sự quan trọng của chẩn đoán đúng và phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả cho PSP. Khuyến khích nghiên cứu và theo dõi lâu dài để làm sâu rộng hiểu biết về loại tổn thương này.
WORST CHOICE FOR SCHOOL CHOICE: TUITION TAX CREDITS ARE A BAD IDEA AND DIRECT FUNDING IS WISER
Authors: Broyde Michael , Gabianelli Anna
Published: January 2024

School choice is on the rise, and states use various mechanisms to implement it. One prevalent mechanism is also a uniquely problematic one: the tax credit. Tax credits are deficient at equitably distributing a benefit like school choice; they are costly, and they invite fraud. Instead of using tax credits, states opting for school choice programs should use direct funding. Direct funding will more efficiently achieve the goals of school choice because it can be regulated like any other government benefit, even if it ends up subsidizing religious private schools.
            Tax credits’ prevalence is not inexplicable, of course. It is based on a prior legal understanding that states were constitutionally restricted from directly funding religious schools. Historically, states that wanted to include religious private schools in their school choice programs therefore felt pushed to use tax credits as their only constitutionally viable option. However, the landscape has changed. The Supreme Court held in 2022 that direct funding of religious private schools is not only constitutionally permissible, but it is required if a state funds non-religious private schools and provides no neutral basis for excluding religious ones. The initial reason for tax credits’ popularity therefore no longer exists; both tax credits and direct funding alike are constitutionally acceptable. It is time, therefore, to revisit the merits of tax credits and ask whether, knowing what we know now, it is worth disposing of them in favor of direct funding. This Article answers that question with a resounding yes. Tax credits carry significant disadvantages—specifically, inequitable distribution and difficulties in regulation—that direct funding does not. Now that the law is clear, states choosing to sponsor school choice should discontinue their use of tax credits in favor of direct funding.
Investigating the relationship between web quality, brand image, price, and student satisfaction: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Nusraningrum Dewi , Endri Endri
Published: January 2024

The English language for English Instructed Class students as the end-users of Higher Education is an integral part of the sustainability of globalization in Indonesia. The research investigates the relationship between brand image, price, web quality, and student satisfaction in conducting English-instructed classes. The data was obtained via an online inquiry form 105 respondents and analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The findings show that the influence of the brand image on student satisfaction, price towards student satisfaction, and web quality on student satisfaction are significant. The results illustrate that English-instructed class students' happiness depends on how the institution creates the brand image, offers competitive tuition, and develops web quality to attract prospective English-instructed class students.
Sensitivity analysis of the PC hyperprior for range and standard deviation components in Bayesian Spatiotemporal high-resolution prediction: An application to PM2.5 prediction in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Tafia Hasna , Jaya I Gede Nyoman Mindra , Toharudin Toni , Kristiani Farah
Published: January 2024

The Gaussian Markov Random Field (GMRF) is widely acknowledged for its remarkable flexibility, especially in the realm of high-resolution prediction, when compared to conventional Kriging methods. Rooted in the fundamental principles of Bayesian estimation, this methodology underscores the importance of a meticulous examination of prior and hyperprior distributions, along with their corresponding parameter values. Sensitivity analyses are crucial for evaluating the potential impact of these distributions and parameter values on prediction results. To determine the most effective values for hyperprior parameters, an iterative trial-and-error approach is commonly employed. In our research, we systematically assessed a variety of parameter values through exhaustive cross-validation. Our study is focused on optimizing hyperprior parameter values, with a particular emphasis on Penalized Complexity (PC). We applied our method to conduct spatiotemporal high-resolution predictions of PM2.5 concentrations in Jakarta province, Indonesia. Achieving accurate predictive modeling of PM2.5 concentrations in Jakarta is contingent upon this optimization. We identified that the optimal values for PC hyperprior parameters, with a range of less than 2,000 and a hyperprior standard deviation greater than 1 with a 0.1 probability, yield the most accurate predictions. These parameter values result in the minimum mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 19.35393, along with a deviation information criterion (DIC) of -154.23. Our findings highlight that the standard deviation parameter significantly influences model fit compared to the relatively insignificant impact of the range parameter. When coupled with high-resolution mapping, these optimized parameters facilitate a comprehensive understanding of distribution patterns. This process aids in detecting areas particularly susceptible to risks, thereby enhancing decision-making efficacy regarding air quality management.
The impact of e-service quality on public trust and public satisfaction in e-government public services
Authors: Taufiqurokhman Taufiqurokhman , Satispi Evi , Andriansyah Andriansyah , Murod Ma'mun , Sulastri Endang
Published: January 2024

Responsive, timely, and friendly service quality plays a central role in shaping trust between the government and citizens. With the improvement of service quality, the public feels valued and heard, reinforcing the mutual trust relationship between the government and citizens. In this regard, technology-enabled service processes can streamline time and cost, while automation reduces the risk of human errors. Through web platforms or applications, the government can provide easier access for citizens to various services without the need to physically visit government offices. Good and quality public services are not only aimed at meeting the practical needs of the public but also play a role in shaping the mutual trust relationship between the government and citizens. Therefore, the concept of e-service quality, which encompasses the quality of services provided through electronic platforms, becomes crucial. The objective of this research is to explore the extent to which e-service quality can influence the level of public satisfaction. The research method employs a quantitative approach using primary data sources, where random sampling is applied as the sampling technique. The research respondents are citizens using digital public service platforms organized by the local government of Jakarta. The sample size used in this study is 262. The variables tested in this research involve e-service quality, public trust, and public satisfaction. In analyzing the data, this research utilizes SmartPLS 4 software. The analysis results show that e-service quality has a significant influence on the formation of public trust. Furthermore, findings indicate that e-service quality also significantly affects public satisfaction. However, the analysis results do not support the idea that public trust mediates the relationship between e-service quality and public satisfaction. This signifies that while public trust directly contributes to public satisfaction with public services, other unmeasured factors also play a role in shaping public perceptions and satisfaction.
A fine-tuning of decision tree classifier for ransomware detection based on memory data
Authors: Abualhaj Mosleh M. , Al-Zyoud Mahran , Hiari Mohammad O. , Alrabanah Yousef , Anbar Mohammed , Amer Amal , Al-Allawee Ali
Published: January 2024

Ransomware has evolved into a pervasive and extremely disruptive cybersecurity threat, causing substantial operational and financial damage to individuals and businesses. This article explores the critical domain of Ransomware detection and employs Machine Learning (ML) classifiers, particularly Decision Tree (DT), for Ransomware detection. The article also delves into the usefulness of DT in identifying Ransomware attacks, leveraging the innate ability of DT to recognize complex patterns within datasets. Instead of merely introducing DT as a detection method, we adopt a comprehensive approach, emphasizing the importance of fine-tuning DT hyperparameters. The optimization of these parameters is essential for maximizing the DT capability to identify Ransomware threats accurately. The obfuscated-MalMem2022 dataset, which is well-known for its extensive and challenging Ransomware-related data, was utilized to evaluate the effectiveness of DT in detecting Ransomware. The implementation uses the versatile Python programming language, renowned for its efficiency and adaptability in data analysis and ML tasks. Notably, the DT classifier consistently outperforms other classifiers in Ransomware detection, including K-Nearest Neighbors, Gradient Boosting Tree, Naive Bayes, and Linear Support Vector Classifier. For instance, the DT demonstrated exceptional effectiveness in distinguishing between Ransomware and benign data, as evidenced by its remarkable accuracy of 99.97%.
Remote work arrangement: An investigation on the influence of team’s innovative performance in multinational NGOs in Jordan
Authors: Alserhan Hayel , Omar Beldjazia , Falaki Nisreen , Alkayed Ibrahim Yousef , Aladwan Saif Isam , Al-Hawary Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash
Published: January 2024

As the workforce worldwide goes through a transformative shift towards remote work, this paper discusses the positive effects of this quite flexible work arrangement on team’s innovation performance (TIP) in multinational, non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Adopting cross-sectional, quantitative research design, empirical data were collected through a survey of 268 employees of multinational NGOs operating in Jordan. The collected data were, then, analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results of the analysis showed that remote work has significant, positive effects on TIP in NGOs. Of the various remote work features investigated, spatial flexibility has the highest effect. The study results contribute to the ongoing discourse on the future of the work styles and have implications for leaders, policymakers, and practitioners who seek promoting innovation in multinational NGOs.
CASE OF A FEMALE PATIENT WITH ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS AND MULTIPLE ANEURYSMS
Authors:   Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, UMHAT ", Stoimenov Blagovest ,   Alexandrovska",   , Medical Faculty, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Gaydarski Lyubomir ,   Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Dineva Svetla ,   Department of Imaging UMHAT "Alexandrovska, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Pancheva Ralitsa ,   Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, UMHAT "Alexandrovska", Medical Faculty, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: January 2024

Aneurysms of the Valsalva sinuses are rare among cardiovascular disorders, with an incidence rate of 0.15%. Most cases are accidentally diagnosed or constated postmortem. Usually, this type of pathology is asymptomatic and might go undetected for a long time before the aneurism erupts. Patients with larger coronary aneurysms often complain of from chest pain, shortness of breath, and arrhythmia. Another extremely rare cardiovascular pathology is the aneurysm of the subclavian artery, which has a reported rate of 0.13%. Smaller subclavian aneurysms have no clinical manifestation, whereas larger ones cause murmur, pulsation phenomenons, neuropathic pain and ischemia of the upper limb due to compression of the brachial plexus and major vessels. Herein, we report a rare case of a very large aneurisms involving all three coronary sinuses and the whole aortic root in combination with a bilateral giant subclavian aneurism. These findings were made during a routine cardiological examination and further hospitalizations of a 54-year-old woman with chest pain and high blood pressure complaints with known ankylosing spondylitis. Despite their rarity, aneurysms of the sinuses of Valsalva and subclavian arteries are of utmost clinical significance due to the life-threatening complications which might arise from their rupture. Furthermore, such aneurysms pose significant technical difficulties during angiographic procedures. Therefore, detailed knowledge of such pathologies is essential for correctly diagnosing and treating such patients.
From Trend to Choices: Cognitive Dissonance and Fast-Fashion Consumption Among Indonesian Influencers
Authors: Wulan Dewi Hasandra , Harjoko Ivone , Febrianno Boer Rino
Published: January 2024

In 2010, Instagram was introduced as a free photo-sharing app for iOS and Android users, providing a unique platform for sharing life experiences through visual content. This study, spanning five months (July-December 2023), explores the rise of fast fashion consumption and influencer trends in Indonesia. It employs the diffusion model proposed by Beaudoin, Moore, and Goldsmith. Analysis of interview data using NVivo highlights a strong link between the fashion industry and influencers. NVivo enables remote collaboration, allowing individuals from different locations to work on shared data files in real-time. The study emphasizes data collection through structured interviews based on an in-depth examination of influencers. Findings reveal that the high-value nature of fast fashion significantly influences Indonesian influencers, driven by the growing popularity of consumer trends and ongoing style improvements in the fashion industry. However, it emphasizes the importance of recognizing that unquestionably following trends can profoundly shape an individual's lifestyle, echoing previous research on the pivotal role of trends in fashion choices. Overall, the research underscores the substantial impact of trends and influencers on Indonesia's fast fashion landscape.
Holy Scriptures as a special area of interest in the scholarly, preaching and translation activities of Bishop Sofron Mudryi
Authors: Yatsyshyn Andrii , Tymkiv Liudmyla
Published: January 2024

The article analyses the scientific, translation and preaching activities of Bishop Sofron Mudryi, which were based on the Holy Scripture. The main aspects of his activity both abroad and in Ukraine are highlighted. The main works in which the Holy Scriptures are a special area of his interest are studied. The use of biblical texts in speeches at various scientific conferences, as well as in a large number of his sermons, is highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the importance of translation activity in the field of theology. Attention is drawn to the role of Bishop Sofron Mudryi in guiding the translation of the Dictionary of Biblical Theology into Ukrainian.
Regulation of Chemical Processes by Phase Separation
Authors: Weber Christoph
Published: January 2024

Phase-separated liquid condensates can spatially organize and thereby regulate chemical processes. The physicochemical mechanisms underlying such regulation remain elusive as intra-molecular interactions give rise to a coupling between diffusion and chemical reactions at non-dilute conditions.

In this seminar, I will first show that the concepts of non-equilibrium thermodynamics can be applied to phase separation in living cells. Moreover, I will derive a theoretical framework that governs the coupling between the phase separation of molecular components and their chemical reactions. When components diffusive fast compared to chemical reactions, a powerful framework can be derived to understand chemical kinetics in non-dilute systems where chemical trajectories can be drawn in thermodynamics phase diagrams. This versatile framework can be applied to various chemical processes in systems biology and biological cells. It can also be used to experimentally quantify how condensed phases alter chemical processes and thus help unravel how biomolecular condensates regulate biochemistry in living cells.
Tintes naturales
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Palma Juana
Published: January 2024

El presente documento tiene por objetivo compilar y exponer diversos aspectos del conocimiento acerca de los tintes naturales que provienen del bosque nativo chileno y que tradicionalmente han sido usados para teñir lana de oveja y de alpaca. La práctica de teñir lanas con tintes naturales se realiza desde tiempos prehispánicos, siendo un conocimiento resguardado por los diversos pueblos originarios a lo largo de nuestro país. Es un patrimonio cultural asociado al patrimonio natural de nuestros bosques, cargado de rituales y creatividad, que se traduce en dar color a los textiles y a través de ellos reflejar las características de cada territorio.
Morbillo: una battaglia da fare in tempo di pace
Authors: Russo Rocco
Published: January 2024

Il riemergere del morbillo in alcuni contesti internazionali ripropone il tema delle coperture vaccinali con due dosi e della possibilità di eliminazione di questa malattia infettiva. Ci siamo vicini anche in Italia ma occorre un ulteriore sforzo coordinato.
La cellulite orbitaria in età pediatrica: una proposta di gestione diagnostico-terapeuticae
Authors: Zama Daniele , Altimari Luigi , Ruscelli Martina , Pierantoni Luca , Gennari Monia , Toni Francesco , Campoli Caterina , Presutti Livio , Lanari Marcello
Published: January 2024

The incidence of orbital cellulitis in the paediatric age is around 1.6/100,000 cases per year. Most cases are mild and limited to the preseptal space; however, severe and complicated cases are possible. Paediatricians should be able to recognize high-risk adverse outcome conditions that require prompt intervention. Clinical evaluation supported by laboratory workup is the key for the diagnosis. Intraorbital and intracranial complications may be ruled out through diagnostic imaging. Depending on the extension of the infection, clinicians may choose between conservative treatment with antibiotic therapy or surgical drainage at first. The paper proposes an algorithm to aid clinicians in the management of paediatric orbital cellulitis through the description of three emblematic clinical cases observed in the Paediatric Emergency Room.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Populer Peserta Didik Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Kedamean Gresik
Authors: Pujiastuti Rahayu , Indrayanti Tri , Anwar M. Shoim
Published: January 2024

Memiliki kemampuan menulis karya ilmiah populer tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk memenuhi tugas mata pelajaran, tetapi dapat memberi bekal kepada para peserta didik untuk menjadi komunikator, pemikir kritis, kreatif, dan imajinatif, serta dapat mendukung keberhasilan dalam pendidikan dan dunia kerja. Namun, berdasarkan observasi awal diperoleh informasi bahwa peserta didik kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Kedamean kesulitan dalam menyusun karya ilmiah populer. Meskipun ada ektrakurikuler penulisan karya ilmiah, banyak peserta didik yang kesulitan untuk menemukan ide dan mengembangkan menjadi karya utuh. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karya ilmiah populer peserta didik kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Kedamean. Caranya, dengan melaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tim pelaksana program pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri atas 12 dosen program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya dan 51 peserta. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan dan pendampingan, yaitu penilaian hasil karya tulis ilmiah populer yang dibuat oleh para peserta didik mencapai 71% sehingga mendapat kriteria kemampuan Baik. Hal tersebut disebabkan respon peserta didik terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan mencapai 96% dengan kriteria Sangat Positif. Berdasarkan penilaian hasil karya tulis ilmiah populer dan hasil angket berupa respon peserta dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan dan pendampingan yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karya ilmiah populer peserta didik kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Kedamean, Gresik.
Essential approaches to combat the use of drones. Specific elements of the armed conflict in Ukraine
Authors: MINCULETE Gheorghe , PĂSTAE Veronica
Published: January 2024

Although used many years ago, by multinational allied forces acting in coalition in Iraq and Afghanistan, combat drones known as “unmanned aircraft systems” (UAS), “unmanned aerial vehicles” (UAV)”, “unmanned combat aerial vehicles” (UCAV) or “remotely piloted vehicles” (RPV) represent a formidable weapon both for NATO states and for the forces fighting in Ukraine. Considering their essential characteristics, dimensions, load capacity, speed, range, flexibility, ease of operation and low costs, these means of combat come with huge advantages in achieving the operational objectives of combatant structures - regardless of the category they belong to. Thus, the present study includes a theoretical approach that can actually be implemented in the military operational realm, because it includes details and essential references to combat drones designed, produced and used by belligerent and non-belligerent states in connection with the armed conflict taking place on Ukrainian territory. Starting from the objective of the study, a series of important directions resulted for strengthening the actual potential of the joint and tactical forces to be used in national and multinational context within the North Atlantic Alliance, against the aggressive force of an adversary state.
Emotional Intelligence and Performance of MSME Women Enterprises (Case Study in Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency) in 2022
Authors: Pawestri Pebrianti , Prasetyani Dwi
Published: January 2024

Emotional intelligence such as self-awareness, motivation, empathy, and social skills are used to understand individual abilities in a social environment. Women in this case are considered to have a high level of emotionality compared to men, so that the success of a business and the decisions taken use more feelings. The research aims to measure the relationship between self-awareness, self-control, self-motivation, social awareness, and social skills on business performance. female entrepreneurs. The total population in this study was 248 businesses. The sampling technique in this research is Systematic Random Sampling. The sample in the study was 71 people with an interval of 3. The analysis used in this research used several PLS methods which included several analyzes including: Factor Analysis, Designing a Structural Measurement Model (Inner Model), Designing a Measurement Model (Outer Model), and Hypothesis Testing. The influence of self-awareness on the performance of MSMEs shows a coefficient value of 0.435. The effect of self-control on the performance of MSMEs shows a coefficient value of 0.054. The influence of self-motivation on the performance of MSMEs shows a coefficient value of 0.273. The influence of social awareness on the performance of MSMEs shows a coefficient value of 0.048. The influence of social skills on the performance of MSMEs shows a coefficient value of 0.246. This research shows that self-awareness has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance, and self-control has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. Self-motivation has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance, social awareness has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance and social skills have a positive and significant effect on MSME performance.
PAŞA’NIN PAŞASI: EŞKIYA TENKİLİ, İSTİKLAL YETKİSİ VE PALASLI MEHMET PAŞA
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Eyyub
Published: January 2024

Mehmet Hakkı Paşa, 1795 senesinin son gününde istiklâl yetkisi ile Rumeli valiliğine ilk atandığında maiyeti de aynı anda teşkil edilmişti. Palaslı Mehmet Paşa, Hüseyin Paşa ile birlikte dağlı eşkıyası ile mücadele için oluşturulan bu maiyetin en rütbelisi idi. Hakkı Paşa’nın başını çektiği organizasyonunun da sahadaki en kritik mevkiini işgal ediyordu. Vazifesinin ilk zamanlarında takdire şayan işler de yapmıştı. Fakat kısa bir süre sonra Palaslı Mehmet Paşa’nın eşkıya ile ünsiyeti olduğuna dair ciddi şüpheler ortaya çıktı. Böyle bir durumda Hakkı Paşa’nın istiklâl yetkisini kullanarak onu derhal azletmesi beklenirdi. Bunu yapmaya yetkisi olmasına rağmen paşa, sorumluluğu bir türlü üstüne almak istemedi. İstanbul’u bu işin paydaşı olması noktasında aylarca ikna etmeye çalışsa da merkezi hükûmet, asla yanaşmadı. Tabii olarak bir süre sonra Rumeli valisi ile İstanbul arasındaki ilişkiler gergin bir hal almaya başladı. Nihayet bu süreç, doğrudan olmasa da dolaylı bir şekilde paşanın valiliğe dair isteklerinin kabulünü olumsuz etkiledi ve vazifeden el çektirilmesine katkı sağladı. Bu çalışma, Hakkı Paşa’nın Rumeli valiliğinin ilk dokuz ayını meşgul eden azletme krizini istiklâl yetkisi merkezli olarak incelemeye odaklanmıştır.
ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ В РОМАНЕ А. НУРПЕИСОВА «ПОСЛЕДНИЙ ДОЛГ»
Authors: Баянбаев Ж.А. , Ибраева Ж.Б. , Ломова Е.А.
Published: January 2024

Предлагаемая статья представляет собой опыт рассмотрения онтологических проблемв романе А. Нурпеисова «Последний долг». Отметим важность онтологических вопросов для разныхотраслей гуманитарного знания, для литературоведения в частности. Подчеркнем, что непреходящаязначимость онтологических проблем, философских проблем бытия обусловлена их человекосоразмер-ностью, чем объясняется интерес к ней в современной науке. В работе сделан обзор трудов по вопросам,касающимся онтологии. Серьезные исследования, связанные с вопросами онтологии, мы находим уМ. Хайдеггера (фундаментальная онтология), Г.Г.Гадамера (онтологическая герменевтика). На постсо-ветском пространстве это труды М.М. Бахтина, Л.В. Карасева, В.И. Тюпы, А.И. Столетова, О.Н. Томюк,Д.Н. Деменёва и др. В статье впервые исследуется роман «Последний долг» Абдижамила Нурпеисовав разрезе онтологических проблем, что позволяет по-новому прочесть данный художественный текст,где во внимание взяты аспекты мироздания, законы бытия, установленный миропорядок, открываю-щийся нам через авторское видение, духовную свободу, мировоззрение писателя. Тема данной статьис позиции современного литературоведения не являлась предметом специального исследования, сле-дует подчеркнуть малоизученность онтологических вопросов прозы Нурпеисова, в целом, этим обо-сновывается несомненная новизна проведенного исследования. Актуальность данного исследованияподтверждается необходимостью осмысления культурного наследия, где раскрываются особенностименталитета казахского народа, обрисовка национального характера, его ценности и приоритеты. В на-учных исследованиях, посвященных онтологическим вопросам, отмечаются две основные тенденциив изображении человека: его индивидуализм и его растворение в обществе/поглощение обществом. Встатье проведена практически значимая работа по анализу содержания романа Нурпеисова: выявлениев содержании художественного текста ряда онтологических проблем, таких, как голод и нищенское су-ществование простого человека, глубинные проблемы безрадостной и тяжелой жизни, развенчание сис-темы ценностей советской страны, город как пространство, где утрачены традиций предков, долг передродиной и пр. Онтологические смыслы, раскрытые в статье, позволяют сформировать представление омире и о человеке в художественном пространстве романа, задуматься о смысле жизни и философскихпроблемах бытия. В статье сделан вывод, что через интерпретацию скрытых смыслов вскрываются осо-бенности мировидения и миропонимания реципиента, и мысли автора преобразуются в определенныеответы, приобретая философский смысл, онтологическое звучание.
ОМБЫ ЖЕР-СУ АТАУЛАРЫНЫҢ ТАРИХИ-АҢЫЗДЫҚ СИПАТЫ
Authors: Тұяқбаев Ғ.Ә. , Құлбарақ С.О. , Закирова Ә.С.
Published: January 2024

Мақалада Ресей Федерациясының Омбы аймағындағы топонимикалық аңыздар туралысөз болады. Кез келген ұлттың жүріп өткен жолынан хабар беретін бірнеше дерек көздері болса, соныңбірі – топонимикалық атаулар. Жер-су атаулары сөз болғанда топонимикалық аңыздар назардан тысқалмауы керек. Өйткені жер, табиғат – адамзат баласының мекені. Ендеше, адамзат баласының әлемдібейнелі сурет, кейіптеу жолымен тануы, оның құпия сырларына қанығуы, соған байланысты түрліаңыз-әңгімелерді өмірге әкелуі заңды құбылыс. Осылай пайда болған фольклорлық жанрдың бірі –жер-су атауларының тарихын, ерекшеліктерін әңгімелейтін топонимикалық аңыздар. Қазіргі зерттеунәтижелері бойынша әлемнің қырыққа жуық мемлекетінде 5 миллионнан астам қазақтар өмір сүреді.Саяси-қоғамдық ғылымдар қоныс аудару, қоныстану т.б. параметрлерге байланысты шетелдердегіқазақтарды «диаспора», «эмигрант» және «ирридент» деп жіктей қарастырады. Осы саяси мәртебетұрғысынан қарайтын болсақ, Ресей, Қытай, Монғолия, Өзбекстан мемлекеттеріндегі қандастарымызирриденттер. Яғни, өздерінің атақонысында өмір сүріп жатқан қазақтар. Сондықтан да аталғанаймақтарда қазақша жер-су атаулары және оларға байланысты аңыздар мен этиологиялық әңгімелерсақталып қалған. Топонимдік аңыздарда ата-бабаларымыздың қай жерді, қашан қоныстанды, ол жердеқандай тарихи оқиғалар мен тұлғалар болды, негізгі өмір тіршілігі мен әлеуметтік-саяси жағдайы –барлығы көрініс табады. Сондықтан да топонимдік аңыздар тек фольклортану ғылымы үшін ғанаемес, тарих, әдебиеттану, тіл білімі, мәдениеттану ғылымдары үшін де өзекті тақырыптың бірі. Осыретте қазақтар көп қоныстанған Ресейдің Орынбор, Астрахань, Саратов, Омбы облыстары мен Алтайөлкесіндегі, Қытайдың Шыңжан, Іле, Құлжа, Алтай аймақтары мен Монғолияның Баян-Өлги, Қобда,Дарқан аймақтарындағы қазақ топонимикалық аңыздарын жинаудың, оларға тарихи-генетикалық,тарихи-типологиялық тұрғыдан талдау жасап, поэтикалық ерекшеліктерін зерделеудің маңызы ерекше.Осы мақалада біз Омбы облысындағы қазақ топонимикалық аңыздары туралы сөз етеміз.
O impacto da capacidade intrínseca e da resiliência física em desfechos de saúde: um relato de caso
Authors: Perez Mariangela , Goulart Bruno , Zuchen Flavia , Fonseca Flávia Lopes , Lourenço Roberto Alves
Published: January 2024

Justificativa e objetivo: As alterações fisiológicas que acompanham o envelhecimento humano aumentam o risco do desenvolvimento de doenças e dependência de cuidados. Para avaliar as necessidades de saúde de um indivíduo idoso, mais do que diagnosticar doenças específicas, o mais importante é analisar o impacto dessas condições em sua capacidade funcional. Os conceitos de capacidade intrínseca (CI) e resiliência física têm a finalidade de explicar a trajetória de diversos desfechos de saúde em idosos. O caso apresentado a seguir visa ilustrar o impacto positivo da CI, em conjunto com os recursos externos, no prognóstico de um paciente idoso durante evento catastrófico de saúde. Descrição do caso: Masculino, 91 anos, viúvo, diagnosticado com desidratação grave, delirium, pneumonia e lesão por pressão grau IV ao fim de seis dias caído em sua casa. Permaneceu hospitalizado por 87 dias e obteve alta com recuperação quase completa de sua capacidade funcional. Discussão: O ponto central do caso é o desfecho positivo de saúde vivido por um paciente nonagenário diante da gravidade dos eventos. Do ponto de vista da CI, ele era independente funcional, tinha boa função sensorial, excelente cognição e vitalidade, e seu estado psicológico era positivo. Atualmente, evolui com completa recuperação funcional.
Securing Medical Data: The Integration of Advanced Encryption Standard and Blockchain
Authors:   University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning Province, China, Hu Xiaomeng ,   Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China, Du Yaning ,   University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning Province, China,   Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China
Published: January 2024

Objective: The research is to ensure the security of medical data and prevent data breaches. To achieve this objective, An efficient solution was proposed - the integration of blockchain technology with Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption techniques to provide medical data security. Methods: The cryptography which served as the cornerstone of information security provides robust encryption and decryption methods to ensure data confidentiality and integrity. At the same time, the attributes of tamper-proof and decentralization in blockchain ensure the true validity and security of data. We utilized the AES encryption algorithm to secure data and integrate the encrypted data into the blockchain technology, providing a solid and reliable guarantee for medical data privacy. Results: The AES encryption algorithm was apply to blockchain technology. With this integrated solution, the security of medical data and effectively prevent data leakage was ensured. Conclusion: This solution not only addressed the issue of medical data leakage, but also provided a solid foundation for the future development of information security. Integrating blockchain technology with AES encryption provided a reliable solution for medical data security, giving both patients and medical professionals greater confidence in data security. At the same time, the combination of the AES encryption algorithm and blockchain technology is being widely applied in various other fields.
Building a Better Roadmap toward a Green Economy through Advanced Rooftop Solar Mapping and Enhanced Energy Yield
Authors:   Department of Energy Management, Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management, Kolkata, India, Dutta Arindam , Samanta Akash ,   Department of Energy Management, Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management, Kolkata, India, Farooqui Zuber ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas, USA, Biswas Jhumoor ,   Department of Energy Management, Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management, Kolkata, India
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to develop a transparent roadmap for the implementation of rooftop solar (RTS) systems to boost solar energy adoption, addressing the lack of a definitive solar roadmap. The objective is to utilize Helioscope solar software to envision the maximum shadow-free area over building rooftops and simulate energy generation potential using fixed tilt-based and monthly optimum tilt-angle control-based solar photovoltaics systems. Methods: The research employs HelioScope software to estimate shadow-free rooftop areas of government buildings in an Indian state, considering both fixed-tilt and optimum tilt angle control-based solar tracking systems. The study validates monthly optimum tilt angles for different districts and presents an experimental setup with a 2kWp RTS system. Results: The district-wise analysis reveals the useful rooftop area and energy generation potential, indicating an increase in annual solar energy yield with the implementation of an optimum tilt angle control-based tracking system. The results suggest that chronological implementation based on available rooftop area can aid in achieving the mandated RTS target. Conclusion: The proposed methodology provides a guideline for developing a transparent RTS installation roadmap. The study highlights the potential of an 8% increase in annual solar energy yield by incorporating monthly optimum tilt angle control. The district-wise spatial differences in solar energy production serve as a prototype for other states and countries, facilitating effective solar mapping and policy planning for RTS installations.
Connecting with Our Communities with Empathy, Compassion, and Kindness
Authors: Carillo-Sotomayor Magdianamy
Published: January 2024

By listening to and understanding the perspectives of people in their communities, libraries can gain valuable insight into their patrons’ needs. Through thoughtful outreach and marketing, libraries can ensure that patrons feel seen and heard, creating an environment of trust and understanding. Libraries can also use this insight to create programming and services tailored to the needs of their communities.
La Injusticia Epistémica en el Proceso Penal
Authors: Páez Andrés , Matida Janaina
Published: January 2024

Cada día es más evidente que existen muchas formas sutiles de exclusión y parcialidad que afectan el correcto funcionamiento de los sistemas jurídicos. El concepto de injusticia epistémica, introducido por la filósofa Miranda Fricker, ofrece una herramienta conceptual útil para comprender estas formas de exclusión y parcialidad judicial que a menudo pasan desapercibidas. En este artículo presentamos la teoría original de Fricker y algunas de las aplicaciones del concepto de injusticia epistémica en los procesos jurídicos. En particular, queremos demostrar que la semilla sembrada por Fricker ha generado un floreciente campo de estudio en el cual el concepto se utiliza para analizar muchos fenómenos diferentes en el ámbito jurídico, no siempre siguiendo la caracterización original proporcionada por ella. Esto ha llevado a una distinción entre lo que llamaremos la versión estrecha del concepto, que se acerca a la descripción original de Fricker, y la versión más amplia de injusticia epistémica, que es una noción más controvertida porque existe el riesgo de que se confunda con otros conceptos más conocidos como el sexismo, la discriminación racial, la opresión, el silenciamiento y el gaslighting. Mostraremos que el valor de la versión estrecha es principalmente teórico y que para utilizar el concepto de injusticia epistémica se debe adoptar una comprensión más liberal del mismo.
Leveraging Business Intelligence for Enhanced Green Financial Practices in Advanced Corporations
Authors:   Computer science depatment, faculty of information systems and computer science , october 6 university, admin admin ,   Assistant professor in ECCAT Suez university, Khaliel Nariman A.
Published: January 2024

The research aims to fill a gap in the current sustainability strategies by investigating how business intelligence can be integrated into advanced companies to improve green financial practices. We will apply our proposed framework to Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) as we recognize the need for environmentally responsible financial decisions. Our study uses statistical analysis and predictive modelling with Random Forest and Ordinary Least Squares based on a comprehensive dataset obtained from Yahoo Finance. The results, presented through sector distributions, risk ratings, and distribution by category, provide detailed insights into the multifaceted impacts of business intelligence. Our findings indicate that the suggested framework optimises financial decisions and emphasizes the importance of customized approaches across different financial instruments. This study provides a valuable roadmap for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers navigating the changing landscape of environmentally responsible financial strategies in an era where advanced corporations grapple with the complexities of sustainable finance.
A Framework for Sustainable and Green Finance Through Effective Trading Portfolio Management
Authors:   Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6 University, Cairo, Egypt, Elkholy Mohamed ,   School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China, El-Douh Ahmed A. El
Published: January 2024

This research paper responds to the growing global demand for environmentally and socially responsible financial practices by outlining a strong framework for incorporating sustainable and green finance into effective trading portfolio management. The study acknowledges the current difficulties of reconciling financial goals with sustainability criteria and uses a methodological approach that includes risk-sensitive asset allocation, mean-variance optimization, and strategic maximization of the Sharpe ratio. By carefully examining and analyzing this research, it explores the complex dynamics of sustainable finance, thus providing a holistic understanding of how financial success is related to environmental and social responsibility. The findings of this study provide important insights into ongoing discussions on responsible investment strategies, thereby giving investors and policymakers a guide on how to align their financial objectives with sustainable development imperatives.
Inertial Information Fusion for Improved Vehicular Perception Systems
Authors:   Department of International Business Management, Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Uktamova Durdona
Published: January 2024

Advancing the capabilities of vehicle perception systems, through the fusion of sensor data is a pursuit in the field of vehicles and intelligent transportation systems. This study explores the complexities involved in enhancing vehicle perception with the goal of tackling the challenges associated with interpreting various sensor inputs to gain an understanding of the environment. By utilizing techniques that fuse information and clustering methodologies this research aims to identify driving scenarios based on patterns observed in sensor data allowing for a nuanced analysis of environmental variations. Additionally a classification framework using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is employed to accurately classify types of road surfaces demonstrating how deep learning models can effectively utilize sensor representations for environmental characterization. The methods employed encompass clustered data fusion, where K means clustering is utilized to segment sensor data into scenarios and CNN classification, for accurate identification of road surface types. The study achieved impressive findings using these methodologies, exhibiting unique clusters typical of various driving circumstances based on sensor aggregation and demonstrating the CNN's capacity for accurate road surface classification.