bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Selected Nutritional Deficiencies among Mother’s of Under-five Children in Selected Pediatric units of Sangli, Miraj, Kupwad Corporation Area
Authors: Kale Aparna
Published: April 2023

Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program on knowledge regarding selected nutritional deficiencies among mothers of under-five children in selected pediatric units of Sangli, Miraj, Kupwad Corporation Area. Introduction: The perception of children has evolved from “Miniature grownups” to “Unique People” with unique needs and characteristics. Priority is given to children under the age of five since they have a higher mortality and morbidity rate due to vitamin deficiency-related diseases. The World Health Day the essential truth that everyone must protect the healthy brains and bodies of the family, as well as the parents’ external happiness, the society’s excitement, and the nation’s hope. Methods: The quasi-experimental quantitative research strategy used group pre- and post-tests. Simple random analysis sampling selected 75 samples for the investigation. Pre- and post-tests were given to mothers of under-5 children to assess their knowledge of selected nutritional deficiencies. Results: At the time of pre-test, 52% of mothers had poor knowledge regarding selected nutritional deficiencies of under-five children, 32% had average knowledge, and 16% had good knowledge. At the time of post-test, 26.67% of mothers had poor knowledge regarding selected nutritional deficiencies of under-five children, 20% had good knowledge, where maximum 53.33% had average knowledge score. The pre-test average score was 8.25 the post-test average score was 10.60. Conclusion: Statistically mean score findings reveal that planned education program about selected nutritional deficiencies increased knowledge among mothers of under-5 children. After planned teaching, mothers of under-5 children still need to learn about dietary deficiencies.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Anger and Aggression
Authors: Zachariah Reeja Annie
Published: April 2023

Aggression is an emerging psychological issue in society. Adolescents and aggression are crucial and ardent issues of the current scenario and steps need to be taken to reduce violence among youth. Exposure to media, gadgets, chaotic family environment, and locality can precipitate the aggressive behavior of an individual to a great extent. The rise of conflict with parents is increasing nowadays even though it is regarded as normal during teens. Adolescents generally have an identity crisis, are often temperamental, venture into risky behavior, seek more independence, and love to be in the company of friends rather than family. Aggression is an act of hurting or harming others by direct means such as hitting, kicking, punching, biting, and indirect means like backbiting, rejection, social isolation, telling rumors, using bad words, threatening others. Anger has always been associated with a multitude of problems such as substance abuse, emotional and physical abuse, domestic violence, psychological disturbances like poor concentration, sleeplessness, insecure feeling, and self-mutilative behavior. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a therapeutic intervention that helps in identifying maladaptive cognitive schemas that leads to negative emotions and behaviors. It aids in resolving behavioral problems of adolescents and youths. It inculcates instruction, coaching, and strengthening positive human behaviors and certain intervention strategies such as social skill training, moral reasoning training, and anger management. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a kind of umbrella that covers all kinds of behavioral intervention strategies in psychology
Discomfort to Comfort, Coconut oil can Reduce Menstrual Pain!
Authors: K. Vaishnavi  , K. Pratiksha  , K. Deept  , I. Sharon  , R. Jeswel  , J. Maheshwari  , J. Shivani  , J. Sachita  , G. Komal  , K. Anuja  , K. Wansalansha  , Priyadarsini John
Published: April 2023

Background: Menstrual pain usually begins several hours before or just after the onset of menstruation. Women commonly experience pain in the lower abdomen and in some, it radiates to lumbar region, it affects their performance of their daily activities. Coconut oil has many benefits like it is anti-inflammatory and anti-toxin and fights pain directly and also it is cheap as well as it is easily available in home. Aims: The aim of the study was to find the effectiveness of applying coconut oil over lower abdomen in reducing menstrual pain among young women residing in a selected hostel. Materials and Methods: A pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test study design, using a quantitative approach and non-probability purposive sampling technique on 30 hostlers, participated on the basis of their severity of menstrual pain. The tools deployed include sociodemographic variables, universal pain assessment scale, and modified McGill questionnaire. On the day of the menstrual pain, a selfprepared pre-test questionnaire was administered and after 1 h of intervention the post-test was administered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for the analysis of data. Results: Pre- and post-test and paired-t test were analyzed. The mean ± standard deviations of pre-test were 2.03 ± 1.03 and the post-test was 0.76 ± 0.97. The pain reduced with 1.27 mean differences. The obtained t-value was13.32 and P-value significantly improved at P < 0.00. Conclusion: The study revealed that applying coconut oil over lower abdomen of menstruating women showed improvement in bringing down the level of menstrual pain. This indicates that application of coconut oil effectively reduced the menstrual pain.
POLITENESS FORMULAS IN THE SPEECHES OF ARAB POLITICAL FIGURES AND ARABIC MEDIEVAL POETRY
Authors:   Institute of Asian and African countries, Moscow State University, Bantserova Olga A.
Published: April 2023

Politeness formulas in Arabic are quite common. They can be found in literature, speeches by various figures, statements, and publications. Most often these were used and continue to be used in Arabic medieval poetry and in the speeches of Arab political figures. Arabic medieval poetry was not chosen by chance as an object of study, since it is in it that these formulas are most noticeable. They are used as a special form or even formula of speech that calls on the listener or reader to pay attention to something, or in this way express special respect for the object or, most often, the subject, in relation to which this formula of courtesy is used. In the speeches of politicians, such formulas can often be found at the beginning of a speech, when the speaker greets the public, listeners, the organizer of the meeting, when the greeting itself, containing politeness formulas, is quite long. The same can be seen in the Arabic medieval poetry. Sometimes the component of the appeal turns into some formula of politeness and praise of the subject or object. Characteristically, in the speeches of modern Arab politiciansthere is much more religious component than in medieval Arabic poetry. This is since examples of poetry in which these formulas of politeness are most visible were created before the active spread of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula. This article will consider the use of such formulas in the speeches of Arab politicians and in Arabic medieval poetry, and a conclusion is made about the use of these constructions and their variability in poetry and speeches.
PAKISTANI — ITALIAN RELATIONS: HORIZONS OF COOPERATION AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Prokhorov Ruslan E.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the political, economic, military and humanitarian cooperation between Pakistan and Italy. The Italian Republic is regarded as a long-term trade and economic partner of Pakistan. It is noted, that Italy is among the top ten countries to which Pakistan exports its goods. Examples of effective investment activity of Italian companies in Pakistan are given. Special attention is paid to the role of labor migrants from Pakistan, their contribution to the Pakistani economy. Military cooperation is highlighted as a traditional area of cooperation between Pakistan and Italy. A parallel is drawn to the development of military cooperation between countries with the interests of the military elite of Pakistan. Interaction in the field of culture is presented on the example of joint projects of these two countries universities, on the work of joint archaeological expeditions, and the annual literary festival in Karachi. It is emphasized, that there are no negative aspects in the humanitarian sphere of interaction between the two states, as, for example, it took place in Pakistani-French intercultural relations. Finally, it is concluded, that this approach to the development of bilateral relations between Pakistan and Italy has stood the test of time, it is economically justified and does not contradict their foreign policy interests in relation to third countries.
PECULIARITIES OF REPRESENTATION IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: LOGINOVA Maryna , REZNICHENKO Karolina
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to highlighting one of the urgent problems of the civil process regarding the issue of representationin the civil process of Ukraine. The modern civil process is particularly complex, since the investigative process was replaced by an adversarial process, the essence of which is to transfer the obligation to substantiate and prove all the factual circumstances of the case to the parties. Currently, civil proceedings are carried out on the basis of competition, so the parties and other persons participating in the case must prove the circumstances they refer to as the basis of their claims and objections. The concepts and signs of representation as an important procedural means of representation and protection of the interests of the parties and other participants in civil proceedings are analyzed. Its essence consists in the procedural activity of a representative or attorney, aimed at protecting the subjective rights and legally protected interests of another person, as a party or a third party participating in the case, state and public interests, as well as assisting the court in a comprehensive, complete and objective clarification of the circumstances of the case in order to make a legal and well-founded decision on the case. With the development of society, the scope of representation has covered a wide range of both property and non-property relations. The importance of this institution in social life is determined by the fact that representation makes it possible to optimize and activate the process of acquiring and realizing subjective rights and obligations, and for disabled citizens it is the main means of their participation in legal relations. With the help of representation, it is possible to acquire and exercise most material and procedural civil, as well as other subjective rights and obligations, depending on the industry. Thus, representation acts as one of the important guarantees of real exercise of rights and fulfillment of duties by subjects of law. The importance of this institution in social life is determined by the fact that, with the help of the institution of representation, additional opportunities are created for the exercise of rights and obligations by participants in civil legal relations, and the most comprehensive protection of their subjective rights is carried out. is ensured, and the efficiency of establishing economic ties between economic entities increases. The relevance of this topic is due to the implementation of systemic and effective legal reforms in Ukraine, which necessitates an in-depth study of the problems of improving mechanisms for the implementation and protection of civil rights and interests of the individual and (in this regard) rethinking some approaches to the legal nature of representation.
THE LEGAL NATURE OF PROPERTY AND NON-PROPERTY FAMILY RELATIONS
Authors: MUSAYEVA Aliya
Published: April 2023

Understanding the legal status of the family is important in law enforcement. The concept of family legal relations and their types are defined by the Code of Marriage and Family of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Family legal relations in family law regulate almost all spheres of life and relations in the family. The content of family legal relations is formed by the legal and responsibilities of the participants. At the same time, the transfer of any rights of participants in family relations is strictly prohibited, since family legal relations, the types of which are both non-property and property. Non-property relationships of a personal nature include the conclusion or dissolution of marriage, the birth of a child or its adoption, this also includes decisions that spouses make together – for example, choosing a surname and other points related to joint life. This is also where the duties of raising a child, its education and other important aspects of life are carried out. Personal non-property legal relations of family members are regulated by law. Despite the fact that personal non-property relations prevail in the family, as they are determined by the very essence of marriage and kinship, most of them are outside the scope of legal regulation. In this regard, the article establishes a circle of contracts in family law that regulate both property and non-property relations of the subjects of family relations, their features are revealed based on the analysis of the legal consequences of concluding such contracts, as well as those caused not only by non-property nature, but also family-law nature and modernization of the specified articles, can be additional protection for disabled family members.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROCUREMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: PRYPUTEN Dmytro
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the study of the current state of administrative and legal provision of national security and, on this basis, the development of proposals and recommendations for the improvement of the specified sphere and the improvement of the effectiveness of public administration bodies. The article states that ensuring national security is an urgent and main task for our state, the successful implementation of which determines the very existence of Ukraine. It is justified that the issue of administrative and legal provision of national security is a matter not only of public administration bodies, but also of society as a whole and of each citizen in particular. Attention is drawn to the fact that today civil society institutions play an important role in the protection of statehood and national interests of our country. and sometimes they also take over the performance of some separate functions of the government, while sometimes gaining even a higher level of trust among the population. It is noted that one of the ways to improve the current state of administrative and legal provision of national security should be the creation of a multi-level and multifunctional system of interaction between the state and institutions of civil society in the elimination and neutralization of threats to national security. Which, in turn, requires changes and additions to the relevant legislation. It is concluded that an important step in improving the effectiveness of administrative and legal support in the field of national security of Ukraine should be a review of some strategic goals of state policy in this field, taking into account military aggression (threats to the safety and security of critical infrastructure objects, the ability to respond effectively to uncontrolled mass movement of people, etc.), further development of the system of national indomitability and stability (important here are areas such as ensuring at the state level the continuity of governance and the full functioning of the system of public administration bodies, their organizational stability), increasing the level of coordination and interaction, including information, between all subjects of the security and defense sector, supporting those reforms that have proven their effectiveness, creating a system of adapted administration (flexible management) capable of quickly and effectively responding to crisis situations.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES AND PROPOSALS FOR IMPROVING THE INSTITUTION OF JUDGMENTS REVISION TO NEWLY DISCOVERED OR EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: ZHURAVEL Oleg
Published: April 2023

The article pays attention to the issue of theoretical understanding of the stage of proceedings in cases on newly discovered circumstances, in particular the problem of definition and the key term of the stage of civil process "Proceeding in civil cases in connection with newly discovered circumstances" in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine – the concept of newly discovered circumstances. The fact is that despite the significant role of this term in characterizing the stages of civil proceedings on newly discovered circumstances, its definition is absent in civil procedural legislation. In addition, in the scientific, educational and methodological literature this issue is not given the necessary attention, there is still no consensus on the content of the concept of “newly revealed circumstances”. For sufficient analysis and study of this topic, we paid considerable attention to the study of the institute for the review of judicial decisions on newly discovered circumstances, in accordance with the requirements of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the right to a fair hearing in civil cases.
OBSERVANCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE DURING THE APPLICATION OF THE CRIMINAL LEGAL PROHIBITION DEDICATED TO ILLICIT ENRICHMENT
Authors: HRAB Andrii
Published: April 2023

The presumption of innocence is one of the most important guarantees of respect for the rights of the suspect and the accused in the criminal process. The article examines the domestic criminal law ban on illicit enrichment, as well as the previous version of the norm, in the context of clarifying its compliance with the principle of the presumption of innocence. It is substantiated that Article 368-5 "Illicit Enrichment" of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which replaced the previous unconstitutional edition, is consistent with the principle of presumption of innocence. A peculiar limitation of the specified principle, by proportionally shifting the burden of proof to the accused person, does not violate its essence and scope, and is a fully justified limitation of it, which is connected with a legitimate goal, social necessity, a high level of corruption and is proportional in view of the goal, which is achieved through this.
FUNCTIONS OF THE STATE MIGRATION SERVICE IN COMBATING THE OFFENSES OF FOREIGNERS IN UKRAINE
Authors: RYZHKOVA Svitlana
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the functions of the State Migration Service of Ukraine as a subject of countermeasures against the commission of administrative offenses by foreigners. It is emphasized that management functions are characterized by dualism – along with their static nature, they are characterized by dynamics, that in the process of public regulation in the field of migration, the tasks, the purpose of activity and the competence of subjects of authority in this field may transform, which will cause certain changes in the list its functions. The corresponding change in functions reflects their dynamics, i.e., a change in the direction of the subject of authority in the field of migration causes a change in the main functions of his management activity. It is emphasized that the functions of the State Migration Service of Ukraine, in particular those aimed at combating administrative offenses of foreigners in Ukraine, are in a phase of transformation, which is determined by both internal (a short period of time since the creation of the State Migration Service of Ukraine as a type of public service) and external factors (the development and renewal of the doctrine of administrative rights), including the activity of the State Migration Service as a subject of counteraction to the commission of administrative offenses by foreigners in the conditions of the introduction of the legal regime of martial law.
ALGORITHM FORMATION FOR ASSESSING VALUE OF CONSUMER GOODS BY FORENSIC MERCHANDISING EXPERT IN CASES OF CONSUMER PROTECTION
Authors: PETROVA Iryna , DONTSOVA Olha , KIPUSHEVA Tetiana
Published: April 2023

Recently, in connection with a significant increase in the number of falsified or counterfeit goods, as well as in connection with an increase in the number of cases of providing low-quality services, an urgent need arose on the Ukrainian market to carry out an examination of consumer goods in cases of consumer rights protection, when one of the main one of the questions that arise during the forensic examination is the determination of the value of the goods submitted for examination. The purpose of the article is to consider the general principles and develop an algorithm for evaluating the value of consumer goods by a forensic expert in consumer protection cases, taking into account such goods. The principles that should be followed when evaluating the value of consumer goods are characterized, namely: utility, supply and demand, substitution, expectation, marginal contribution to productivity, the most efficient use. It is noted that the market value and non-market types of value are determined by law for the sale of consumer goods. It is emphasized that the forensic expert in commodity studies uses those methodological approaches that most fully correspond to the purpose of the assessment and the type of value of the goods (if there are reliable sources of information for its implementation). The methodological approaches used by the expert to estimate the value of the product were analyzed: cost, profit, comparative. The proposed algorithm for determining the value of widely used goods by a forensic expert-commodity expert in consumer protection cases; includes the following stages: 1) obtaining a task, setting a goal and developing a research program; 2) establishment of commodity characteristics, commodity condition and other indicators of product quality; 3) determination of the initial price; 4) quality level research (detection of existing defects or damage); 5) clarification of consumer characteristics of the product; summarization of information and calculation of the market value as of the valuation date; 6) drawing up the conclusion of the forensic medical examination.
UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AS STATE LANGUAGE: GENERAL AND LAW DISCOURSE
Authors: KUCHUK Andrii , VETOSHKO Kateryna
Published: April 2023

The topicality of the study is determined by the necessity to cover the importance of the Ukrainian language as the state language in building and further development of the Ukrainian state. It is indicated that before the russian aggression, the issue of the legal status of the Ukrainian language did not become the subject of a comprehensive study of jurisprudence, and certain aspects of the Ukrainian language’s functions within the state were the subject of epistemology mainly of philologists. The purpose of the study is to focus attention on the necessity to perceive the language through its state-building role, on the importance of fulfilling the requirements for ensuring the functioning of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of society. Emphasis is placed on certain provisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine decisions in cases related to the status of the Ukrainian language as the state language and ensuring its functioning in Ukraine. Examples of language legislation violations by individual subjects of political activity are given. It is pointed out the positive experience of European states in ensuring the functioning of the state language, forming a discourse on the important role of language in state building. For European states, the position on the importance of the state language, which is considered as the basis of state building, as the foundation of statehood, is quite obvious. It is argued that the recognition of the Ukrainian language as the state language in Ukraine is a great achievement of the Ukrainian people (based on the nation-building and state-building function of the language). Throughout the entire historical development, the Ukrainian people and their language were oppressed. However, despite all the obstacles, the Ukrainian language is currently legislated as the state language. Accordingly, the state must ensure the comprehensive development and functioning of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of public life throughout the territory of Ukraine. It is summarized that the implementation of the task of establishing the Ukrainian language as the state language by public authorities in Ukrainian society turned out to be insufficiently effective. We could observe the process of narrowing its use, which became one of the factors of social tension and affected the provision of national security of the Ukrainian state. Today, it is the state authorities that have an important duty to convey the role of the Ukrainian language, which was noted in the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. There can be no Ukrainian state without the Ukrainian language.
CHARACTERISTIC OF THE FURTHER STAGE OF THE INVESTIGATION OF THEFTS FROM PRIVATE HOUSES
Authors: PYRIH Ihor
Published: April 2023

In the article the author defined the concept of the next stage of the investigation, outlined and specified the tasks of the next stage of the investigation of thefts from private houses. Typical investigative situations of this stage of the investigation have been defined, which can be formed as follows: 1) the suspect fully admits his guilt in committing the crime and cooperates with the investigation; 2) the suspect partially admits his guilt in committing the crime, keeps silent about certain episodes of criminal activity; 3) the suspect does not admit his guilt in committing the crime, refuses to cooperate with the investigation. Depending on the investigative situation, in order to provide evidentiary information, various investigative (search) actions are carried out, which generally consist of the following: interrogation of suspects, comparison of their statements to clarify the role of each of them in the mechanism of committing a specific theft; interviewing relatives and relatives of suspects as witnesses to obtain information about their awareness of criminal activity; search of the suspect’s place of residence and possible hiding places (place of work, sheds, garages, cottages, etc.); presentation of the suspect and stolen items for identification; an investigative experiment on reproducing the actions of criminals at the scene; appointment of identification examinations, selection of samples for comparative research: handprints, biological origin (blood, saliva, urine), depending on the traces found at the scene. Also given is a list of possible organizational measures and covert investigative (research) actions that must be carried out when investigating thefts from private houses.
ELECTRONIC CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF USING INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR ALGORITHMIZATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Authors: ANTONIUK Olena
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the studying and comparative analysis of international experience of using software and innovative technologies in the criminal justice sphere in certain countries as well as determining of the key causes of the imbalance between the development tendencies and implementation of such systems in Ukraine; ways and methods of submitting and accessing the information and evidence in electronic criminal justice system. The significance of this article is evident from the necessity of the comparative analysis of a positive and effective experience of the acting systems of informatization of the criminal justice system of different countries in order to resolve the issue of reforming the criminal justice system of Ukraine by means of creating an information system of pre-trial investigation – electronic criminal justice system in Ukraine with the purpose of improving the modern concept of the electronic component of the criminal justice system in order to realize the fundamental principles of a democratic society such as access to justice as one of the key principles of ensuring legislative rights and freedoms of a person in a democratic state. This research paper contains the analysis of the experience of the innovative technology functions in the electronic systems of the official bodies of the criminal justice system in the context of reviewing the application of various information programs based on the model and methods of receiving and saving information; performance analysis of the program’s strategic elements; comparison of the complex approach methods to implementing innovative processes of organization, application and control in the electronic criminal proceedings in different countries. Based on the research results, the main areas of focus have been established in order to implement the system of modern and effective electronic criminal proceedings in Ukraine.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FEATURES OF THE TACTICS OF PUBLIC USE BY CRIMINAL POLICE UNITS DURING OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE SUPPORT OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: KHRYSTOV Oleksandr
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the tactical features of the public’s voice use by the criminal police units during operational investigative support of criminal proceedings. The effectiveness of procedural actions is achieved by the skillful use and combination of overt and unspoken forces, measures and means used during their operative and investigative support. The tactic of using the public by criminal police units during the operational-investigative support of criminal proceedings in the system of operational-investigative tactics tentatively refers to special operational-investigative tactics. The advantage (value, social utility) of the use of members of the public over other covert forces of operational and investigative activity, which are used during operational and investigative support of criminal proceedings, is that the covert form (type) of such assistance in case of need (with the voluntary consent of a person) can flow into the voice at the next stages of criminal proceedings, and the public representative himself can act as a witness (the source of ideal traces of a criminal offense). It is the involvement of members of the public in the performance of certain actions during the operational-investigative provision of public investigative (search) actions with their voluntary consent that does not require their mandatory conspiracy. Tactics of public use of members of the public by criminal police units during operative investigative support for conducting public investigative (search) activities is determined by the tasks of operatives determined (assigned) to them by the investigator, prosecutor: independent conduct or performance of individual tasks.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE RIGHT TO GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: ABBASLY Laman Ilgar kyzy
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the study of the legal issues of the formation and consolidation of the right to good governance in regulatory legal acts. Apart from the fact that Article 41 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union contains, to a certain extent, an authoritative definition of the right to good administration, it is not new. The scientific novelty of the article is directly related to the above, including the further development of the national legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Good governance is defined (although not exhaustively) by paragraphs 2-4 of Article 41 as follows: the right to be heard before taking any individual measure that affects a party; the right of every person to have access to his file, taking into account the legitimate interests of confidentiality and professional and business secrecy; the obligation of the body to give grounds for making decisions in relation to a particular person. The results of the article can be used in future scientific research, including in the further development of the international and national normative-legal foundations of good governance.
CRIMINAL LAW AND FORENSIC CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO FIRES
Authors: POKRASA Kateryna
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the criminal law and forensic classification of crimes related to fires. It is emphasized that the criminal legislation of Ukraine provides for several types of crimes, in the mechanism of which fire takes place. These are various crimes, the components of which are formulated in different sections of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The category of criminal offenses united from a criminalistics point of view into one group, where the means of commission is arson, is considered. It was concluded that the considered criminal offenses have something in common and important from a criminalistics point of view: the consequences of fire, the detection of which is the basis for initiating criminal proceedings. This circumstance determines the commonality of certain theoretical provisions and practical recommendations regarding the investigation of these offenses and gives grounds for combining them into a separate homogeneous group from a criminological point of view for the development of the main provisions of the methodology of their investigation.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TRAINING LAWYERS: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: CHEPIK-TREHUBENKO Olha
Published: April 2023

The article provides a theoretical and legal analysis of the problems of implementing innovative methods of training lawyers. It is emphasised that the transformation of the political, legal, economic, social, spiritual and cultural components of the modern constitutional system of Ukraine requires current approaches to the education and training of the future generation. Furthermore, considering the high role of lawyers in state-building and law-making, training highly qualified lawyers in domestic institutions of higher education, capable of implementing complex professional and research tasks, requires special attention. It is emphasised that the modern system of Ukrainian higher legal education in new realities needs operational changes and renewal of content at all levels, considering the conditions of education during martial law and in the post-war period. The priority task is to find and implement innovative methods of training lawyers for new social needs and requests. Systematic improvement and improvement of the knowledge and skills of scientific and pedagogical workers are interdependent on the practical implementation of innovative learning technologies. It is noted that in the conditions of active development and informatisation of all spheres of society, the increasing introduction of information and communication technologies into human life, which undoubtedly also applies to the educational sphere, the availability of information is increasing at an incredible speed. The advantages and disadvantages of this phenomenon are emphasised. It is emphasised that to improve the system of introducing innovative methods and technologies in institutions of higher education, it is essential to ensure the training of qualified specialists in the field of innovation development for implementation in the educational process, taking into account professional specifics, at the national level and the level of individual institutions of higher education. Furthermore, particular attention should be paid to disseminating innovative methods and technologies among higher education institutions, their analysis, and providing feedback on their effectiveness. This direction requires independent research and the attention of legal scholars and other sciences.
MUNICIPAL GUARDS IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF ACTIVITY
Authors: MOLCHANOV Rostyslav
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the problem of the activity of the municipal guard in Ukraine and defines the prospects for its further activity. It is emphasized that the widespread European trend of modern times is the decentralization of the police and the implementation of the principle of joint responsibility for the state of public safety and order in the territory of the police service, which is the embodiment of the general practice of "Community policing". The latter has been successfully implemented in the activities of police structures in many developed countries of the world. It was concluded that this involves the delegation of certain police functions to non-state structures, which allows to a certain extent to «relieve» the state police from considering and solving ordinary conflict situations and typical offenses that are not distinguished by a high degree of public danger. To maintain the level of law and order at the appropriate level, local authorities in Ukraine are creating fundamentally new structures endowed with separate police functions – the municipal guard. It is substantiated that the concentration of significant powers within one institution on the territory of the community will result in increased corruption risks and potential abuse of office. Therefore, it is advisable to reject the prerogative of the municipal guard to carry out security activities. On the other hand, the legislative consolidation of this institution requires, first of all, the determination of the principles and standards of activity of municipal guard units, their arrangement and accounting. Without this, it is considered impossible to talk about proper control and supervision of this institution. The following are the prospective directions of municipal guard activity in Ukraine: a) adoption of the Basic Law; b) standardization – adoption of the Model Charter; c) establishment of the upper limits of the number of personnel and funding; d) unification of uniform.
PREVENTIVE ACTIVITY OF THE JUVENILE PREVENTION POLICE: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE USA AND WAYS OF ITS INTRODUCTION INTO THE NATIONAL DOCTRINE
Authors: PISOTSKA Karina , BORYSENKO Tetyana
Published: April 2023

The article examines the activities of the American police in the field of counteraction and prevention of administrative offenses committed by children and in relation to children. An analysis of legal acts regulating the activities of the police and other specialized bodies and institutions for children’s affairs in the USA was carried out. It has been established that one of the leading activities of the US Juvenile Prevention Police is strategic cooperation and long-term action plans for the prevention of delinquency by children, both at the national and local levels. It has been determined that the current trends in the administrative activities of the US police regarding the prevention of offenses committed by children are: wide application of the analysis of factors and reasons that lead to children’s offenses, the so-called preventive perspective; high emphasis on the expertise of police officers and other specialists engaged in the prevention of administrative offenses committed by children. The basic principles of the administrative activity of the juvenile police and other bodies and institutions for children’s affairs of foreign countries, the implementation of which may be appropriate in Ukraine, have been established. It is argued that for the successful implementation of positive foreign experience, gradual introduction of changes is recommended, or, for example, the application of novelties by the method of a pilot project in one of the regions or a city. Such a technique makes it possible to analyze the effectiveness of changes without harming the legal system, state bodies, etc. Each state has gone through its own path of development and formation, which is reflected in the uniqueness of culture, legal consciousness and worldview. Proposals regarding such areas of improvement are substantiated.
EUTHANASIA: BETWEEN THE RIGHT AND THE OFFENSE
Authors: LOHVYNENKO Borys
Published: April 2023

The problem of legalization or continuation of the ban on euthanasia at the national level continues to cause wide public resonance. This problem is complex in nature, because it concerns not only medical issues, but also legal and bioethical issues. Euthanasia significantly increases the risks of abuse of this right for patients who wish to implement an appropriate dignified and meaningful end-of-life procedure to end suffering. The purpose of the article is to reveal the dualistic essence of euthanasia – as a person’s right to a dignified death, and as a criminal offense. The article focuses on modern scientific views on euthanasia, covering three aspects: 1) negative – support for the current ban on euthanasia; 2) positive – the need to create legal instruments to implement the right to voluntarily end one’s life; 3) alternative – supporters of which consider the possibility of replacing euthanasia with other procedures that are more humane from the point of view of bioethics (palliative care, voluntary refusal of treatment, etc.). Attention was drawn to the fact that the right to freely dispose of one’s own life is enshrined in national legislation. Yes, the patient’s refusal of medical intervention or treatment may result in the approaching moment of death. The spread of the international practice of further liberalization and expansion of the circle of states that support euthanasia procedures are emphasized. Attention is focused on the fact that the variety of procedures and forms of euthanasia does not allow to clearly determine which of them is the most acceptable from a legal point of view. At the same time, all such procedures and forms provide for one thing – the right of a terminally ill or chronically ill person to independently determine how and when to die. It was concluded that euthanasia is a person’s own choice and this is the most important thing in his awareness as a component of the right to life. The position regarding the possibility of its legalization in Ukraine in the future is supported.
INCORPORATION AS THE MAIN WAY OF SYSTEMATIZATION OF LABOR LEGISLATION: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: OBUSHENKO Nataliia
Published: April 2023

The article reveals the main way of systematizing incorporation. Incorporation can be carried out on a permanent basis to maintain labor legislation in a proper state, while it makes no sense to carry out codification systematically and constantly, because in order to carry out such an activity, relations in the labor industry must be more or less established, that is, codification is carried out periodically to directly update the legislation. The subject of the influence of incorporation is normative legal acts in the sphere of labor, in contrast to this, codification is aimed at legal norms, prescriptions and legal institutions. The external form of the result of incorporation of labor legislation is embodied in collections or codes of laws, and codification is usually in codes, foundations, etc., as a rule, incorporation is carried out to provide interested persons with the texts of normative legal acts that have been subject to incorporation, i.e. a certain category of persons, and codification covers all persons entering into labor relations, and as a result, everyone is interested in it. Incorporation is a separate way of systematizing labor legislation, the use of which is important for its further codification. The article highlights that the incorporation of current legislation is expressed in the full or partial unification in alphabetical, chronological, system-subject order of normative legal acts of a certain level in various collections, with the aim of providing interested persons with the texts of relevant normative acts with all their official changes and additions Incorporation is a form of processing of regulatory material, the purpose of which is only its external arrangement (correction of typographical, grammatical and syntactic errors, exclusion of normative legal acts or parts that have been formally canceled; omission of preambles, signatures of officials, etc.). The result of incorporation is the placement of legal material in different collections in a certain order.
Cultural memory of Chornobyl in literature and fine arts (in case of a picturebook “The Flowers beside the Fourth Reactor” by K. Mikhalitsyna and paintings by M. Prymachenko)
Authors: Варданян Марина Володимирівна , Дирда Ірина Анатоліївна , Кірєєва Маргарита Вікторівна
Published: April 2023

From the category “cultural memory”, the paper compares the works of different arts – a picturebook Kvity bilia chetvertoho (The Flowers beside the Fourth Reactor) by K. Mikhalitsyna and paintings of a representative of naive art, an artist M. Prymachenko. The paper explores the interaction of various arts based on Chornobyl’s issue within the comparative interpretation. The Flowers beside the Fourth Reactor by K. Mikhalitsyna narrates the life of M. Prymachenko and refers to her paintings devoted to Chornobyl. From the reception of fine arts, the writer’s picturebook raises verbilised and visualised issues of generations, memory, and nature conservation.
Women in Philosophy: What is to be Done?
Authors: Buxton Rebecca , Whiting Lisa
Published: April 2023

It is clear that philosophy has a “woman problem”. Despite the recent acceptance of this fact, it is less clear what ought to be done about it. In this paper, we argue that philosophy as a discipline is uniquely well-positioned to think through the marginalisation suffered by women and other minorities. We therefore interrogate two values that already undergird conversations about inclusion— representation and intersectionality—in order to think about the path ahead. We argue that, once we have done so, it becomes clear that the slow pace of improvement over the last few decades is unacceptable and more radical steps need to be taken. First, we outline the current state of women in philosophy focusing on three areas: levels of employment, publishing, and sexual harassment. Then we turn to representation and intersectionality respectively. We conclude by arguing that many women and people of colour have been arguing for a more radically diverse philosophy for many years. What we are facing is a lack of ambition on the one hand and problem of attention on the other.
Linear network coding with forward error correction in wireless packet relaying system
Authors: Vladimirov Sergey , Gutovskiy Alexey , Fomin Artem
Published: April 2023

Research subject. The paper presents the results of comparing three byte error-correcting codes according to their probabilistic characteristics in a system with network coding. Method. Simulation modeling has been carried out to determine the probabilistic characteristics of byte error-correcting codes for a transmission system with network coding. The principles of coding and decoding of the studied codes are considered. Core results. The probabilistic characteristics of byte error-correcting codes are determined and presented, and recommendations are developed for their use in a transmission system with network coding, depending on its purpose. Practical relevance. The application of the considered error-correcting codes for the construction of transmission systems with network coding is proposed. The applicability of these codes in the development of applied byte protocols that require the use of forward error correction mechanisms in communication channels is noted.