bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI DAN KEMAMPUAN MENANYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SD
Authors: Sugianti Luh , - Sariyasa , Marhaeni A.A.I.N
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan kemampuan menanya dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan posttest only control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V di gugus II Kecamatan Tampaksiring Kabupaten Gianyar yang berjumlah 76 siswa dengan sampel sebanyak dua kelas yang berjumlah 52 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Data kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan kemampuan menanya masing-masing dikumpulkan dengan tes objektif dan tes uraian. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional; (2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menanya antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional; (3) secara simultan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan kemampuan menanya antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Kata kunci:  kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, kemampuan menanya, model pembelajaran berbasis masalah
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION BERBANTUAN MEDIA CERITA BERGAMBAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN HASIL MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Mariadeni Ketut Eli , Suarni Ni Ketut , Putrayasa Ida Bagus
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan, 1) untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan membaca antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran CIRC berbantuan media cerita bergambar dengan model pembelajaran konvesional, 2) untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil membaca pemahaman antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran CIRC berbantuan media cerita bergambar dengan model pembelajaran konvesional, 3) untuk mengetahui secara simultan perbedaan kemampuan membaca dan hasil membaca pemahaman antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran CIRC berbantuan media cerita bergambar dan  siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvesional. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Single Factor Independent Group Design. Populasi penelitian seluruh kelas IV SD, sampel berjumlah 65 siswa. Penetapan sampel dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes bentuk objektif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan, 1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan membaca siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran CIRC berbantuan cerita bergambar dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional, 2) terdapat perbedaan hasil membaca pemahaman siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran CIRC berbantuan cerita bergambar dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional, 3) secara simultan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan membaca dan hasil membaca pemahaman antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran CIRC berbantuan cerita bergambar dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Kata kunci:  Kemampuan Membaca, Membaca Pemahaman, CIRC
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH BERBANTUAN MEDIA KONKRIT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI DISPOSISI MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sudiasih Ni Wayan , Dantes Nyoman , - Sariyasa
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) berbantuan media konkrit terhadap hasil belajar matematika ditinjau dari disposisi matematika siswa kelas III di Gugus VI Sukawati Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah design dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SD yang ada di Gugus VI Kecamatan Sukawati yang terdiri dari 278 siswa. Sebanyak 40 siswa dipilih sebagai sampel yang ditentukan dengan teknik group random sampling. Data disposisi Matematika dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan hasil belajar Matematika menggunakan tes pilihan ganda. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Anava dua jalan berbantuan SPSS 17.00 for windows. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika antara kelompok siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpendekatan saintifik dengan bantuan media konkrit dan kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional berpendekatan saintifik. Kedua, terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan disposisi matematika terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Ketiga, pada siswa yang memiliki disposisi matematika tinggi, terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika antara kelompok siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah berpendekatan saintifik berbantuan media konkrit dan kelompok siswa yang mengikuti model  pembelajaran konvensional berpendakatan saintifik. Kempat, pada siswa yang memiliki disposisi matematika rendah, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar matematika antara kelompok siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah berpendekatan saintifik berbantuan media konkrit dan kelompok siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional berpendekatan saintifik. Kata Kunci: Disposisi Matematika, Hasil Belajar Matematika, Media Konkrit, Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Affixation of Taro Dialect: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Artawan Kadek
Published: September 2019

This descriptive study aimed at describing the number of prefixes and suffixes in Taro Dialect and its types of inflectional and derivational. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. Two informant samples of Taro Dialect were chosen based on a set of criteria. The data were collected based on three techniques, namely; observation, recording technique, and interview (listening and noting) technique. The results of the study show that there were five prefixes and five suffixes existing in Taro Dialect. The prefixes were {N-}, {ma-}, {sa-}, {pa-}, and {ka-}. The suffixes were {-in}, {-ne}, {-an}, {-ang}, and {-e}. The prefixes and suffixes that belong to derivation are: prefix {N-}, {ma-}, {sa-}, {pa}, and {ka-} and suffix {-ang}, {an}, {-ne}, and {-in}. The prefixes and suffixes that belong to inflection are: prefixes {N-}, {ma-}, and {ka-} and suffix {-ang}, {an}, {-ne}, {-in}, and {-e}.
THE EFFECT OF WORD WALL MEDIA ON WRITING ACHIEVEMENT OF THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 1 SERIRIT IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019
Authors: Sawitri I.G. A. L. , Sudirman Sudirman , Paramartha A. A. G. Y.
Published: September 2019

This study aimed at investigating the effect of using word wall media on writing achievement of the seventh grade students of SMP N 1 Seririt. The research design was Quasi Experimental of Post-Test Only Control Group design taking the seventh grade students of SMP N 1 Seririt. On the other hand, VII D as the control group was treated by using conventional media without word wall. The result of data analysis shows that there is a significant effect on students’ writing achievement between students from the experimental group and those from the control group (t= 8.826, df= 62, p < 0.05). Moreover, the result of effect size in this study was 0.56 which indicates that word wall media give a strong influence on students’ writing achievement. Referring to those results, it can be concluded that writing activities by using word wall media can give significant effect on students’ writing achievement.
Problematic issues of granting subsidies to business entities: Russian experience
Authors: Gerasimenko Y. , Syntin A.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the paper is Russian the legal framework and law enforcement practice con-cerning granting subsidies to business entities.The purpose of the paper is to identify the legal problems of state support for small and medium – sized businesses by granting subsidies.The methodology of paper includes the formal logical interpretation of Russian legislation, systematization of the court practice concerning application of art. 15.15.5 (pt. 2) Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation and other regulations.The main results and scope of their application. The legal basis of providing subsidies is characterized. The business support programs in Russia are analyzed. The author's ap-proach to the distinction between the concepts of "terms of granting subsidies”, “terms established when granting subsidies" and the "terms of using subsidies" is substantiated. The valid and invalid conditions for the granting of subsidies as well as the reasons for their return are proven. The results of research may be used as the basis of correction of Russian and foreign legislation concerning granting subsidies to business entities as well as step in future legal research in this sphere.Conclusions. Public authorities and local governments do not take into account differences between the terms "conditions for granting subsidies" and "conditions for the use of subsi-dies", unreasonably apply civil law norms to the rules for granting subsidies. Regional au-thorities do not effectively use the legal opportunities provided to them by the Federal leg-islator, as well as often allow the abuse of power.
The specifics of the corporate model of local self-government and the divergence of modern approaches to self-government at the local level in the Commonwealth countries
Authors: Larichev A.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the article is models of local self-government in Commonwealth countries.The purpose of this article is to substantiate or refute the hypothesis post-corporate model of local self-government is evolved.Methods of theoretical analysis are used, as well as legal methods, including the formal legal method and the method of comparative law.The main results and scope of their application. The corporate model of local government can be characterized by the following features: the lack of full constitutional recognition of local government as an independent form of public authority; formal institutional autonomy of municipal units as public (private-public) corporations of a special type that are not included into the system of state power; limited functional autonomy; lack of constitutional recognition of citizens’ or local communities’ right(s) to local self-government; limited accountability of local governments to the population, including the lack of sufficient legislative guarantees for the election of local authorities. These characteristics, grounded also in the historical specificity of local government development in Great Britain and its colonies, as well as in peculiarities of development of municipal units’ status in English law, are determined by the corporate character of municipal government, which does not arise from the power of communities, but is formed by the state "from above". The author also analyzes the differences in approaches to regulation and organization of local government in the Commonwealth countries.

Overcoming the historical heritage, laid by the genesis of municipal corporations, in a number of Commonwealth states, indicates the formation of a new, post-corporate model of local government, which can be characterized by some features: the establishment of constitutional autonomy of local government as a special form of public power, its development as a form of democracy with greater control over the forms of self-government and governance at the local level by the population, as well as the establishment of a link between self-government and the local community. The proposed analysis may become a crucial point for future research in the field of post-corporate model of local self-government.Conclusions. Such countries as Australia and Ireland can presently be considered in a state of transition to the post-corporate model of local self-government.
Personal and Situational Determination of Volitional Qualities of Personality in Social Behavior
Authors:   Kuban State University, Belan Elena Albertovna , Khalilov Timur Aleksandrovich ,   Kuban State University, Khusainova Margarita Ravilevna ,   Kuban State University, Dronova Alena Igorevna ,   Kuban State University
Published: September 2019

This paper raises the issue of the relationship between personal and situational determination of the volitional personal behavior. The empirical study sample included 129 Krasnodar university students aged 18-35 (80 females and 49 males). The authors measured different-level personal characteristics, volitional personality traits, and individual components of assessing the situational activity of the personality. They applied such techniques as Formal and Dynamic Individuality Properties Questionnaire by V.M. Rusalov, Individual Typological Questionnaire by L.N. Sobchik, Life-Purpose Test by D.A. Leontiev, Volitional Qualities of Personality Questionnaire by M.V. Chumakov, Assessment of Situational Activity of Adult Personality by E.A. Belan. The results of the study on the determination of volitional personal behavior show that personal and situational characteristics systemically determine all levels of volitional behavior regulation. Various qualitative characteristics of this determination are identified as well. Volitional regulation is a priority for social behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to study both personal and situational determinants. Understanding the mechanisms of situational determination in relation to volitional regulation of social behavior will optimize social and psychological support of the personality in the social life.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Budidaya Ikan Baronang pada Ekosistem Padang Lamun di Pantai Barat Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Rauf Abdul , Asni Andi , Hamsiah Hamsiah , Asmidar Asmidar
Published: September 2019

Pantai Barat Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan memiliki potensi yang cukup besar yang ditandai dengan panjang garis pantainya kurang lebih sebesar 155 Km, namun selama ini pemanfaatan wilayah perairan dangkalnya masih sangat terbatas dan belum optimal kuhususnya pada ekosistem padang lamun. Hal ini disebabkan karena terbatasnya data dan informasi tentang kegiatan pemanfaatan yang berpotensi dikembangkan pada ekosistem tersebut. Salah satu diantaranya adalah budidaya ikan baronang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan data dan informasi tentang lokasi yang sesuai untuk kegiatan budidaya ikan baronang dalam rangka memanfaatkan lokasi tersebut secara optimal dan berkelanjutan. Secara umum penelitian bertujuan untuk memberikan mata pencaharian alternative bagi nelayan dan pembudidaya ikan. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan budidaya ikan baronang pada ekosistem padang lamun di Pantai Barat Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh Satelit dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk memetakan potensi pemanfaatan ekosistem padang lamun untuk budidaya ikan baronang. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kesesuaian lahan budidaya ikan baronang di Pantai Barat Sulawesi Selatan bahwa luas lokasi yang sesuai di Kabupaten Maros (0 Ha), Pangkep (76,58 Ha), Barru (635,76 Ha) dan Kota Pare-Pare (180,93 Ha).
Penambahan Daging Ikan Asal Waduk Cirata Terhadap Tingkat Kesukaan Kecimpring Singkong
Authors: Kurniawati Nia , Junianto Junianto , Rostini Iis
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase penambahan daging ikan pada kecimpring singkong yang paling disukai panelis. Ikan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah ikan nila, ikan bawal, dan ikan patin yang berasal dari Waduk Cirata. Penelitian terdiri dari dua tahap yaitu pembuatan daging lumat dan pembuatan kecimpring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan tiga perlakuan yaitu penambahan daging ikan nila, bawal, dan patin dengan empat faktor. Kecimpring dibuat dengan berbagai konsentrasi yaitu 0%, 10%, 20% dan 30% berdasarkan berat singkong. Parameter yang diamati meliputi karakteristik organoleptik (warna, kerenyahan, aroma dan rasa) dan uji kimia (kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak, dan kadar abu untuk perlakuan kontrol dan paling disukai). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis dan Uji Median, penambahan daging ikan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang  nyata terhadap warna, kerenyahan, aroma, dan rasa kecimpring singkong. Penambahan daging ikan pada kecimpring singkong untuk semua perlakuan disukai panelis, akan tetapi perlakuan penambahan daging ikan patin 10% menghasilkan kecimpring yang paling disukai dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya, dengan nilai alternatif 7,20 ; kadar air 11,45%; kadar protein 5,81%; kadar lemak 1,20% dan kadar abu 4,82%.
Hubungan Kualitas Air dengan Profil Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Daging Holohuria atra di Perairan Teluk Lampung dan Perairan Garut
Authors: Nurfitriani Evi , Mulyani Yeni , Agung M. Untung Kurnia
Published: September 2019

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil metabolit sekunder teripang Holothuria atra di Perairan Teluk Lampung dan Perairan Garut serta mengetahui hubungan kualitas air pada kedua perairan terhadap kandungan metabolit sekunder teripang Holothuria atra. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini berlangsung dari tanggal 10 Mei 2016 hingga 16 Mei 2016 meliputi pengambilan sampel di Perairan Teluk Lampung dan Perairan Garut serta identifikasi metabolit sekunder di Laboratorium Bioteknologi Kelautan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksploratif dimulai dari pengambilan sampel, pengukuran kualitas air, pengujian metabolit sekunder dan analisis. Pengukuran kualitas air mencakup suhu, salinitas, pH, DO dan kecerahan. Kandungan metabolit sekunder Holothuria atra didapat melalui proses ekstraksi dan identifikasi metabolit sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daging Holothuria atra asal Perairan Teluk Lampung mengandung metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid dan saponin,, sedangkan Holothuria atra asal Perairan Garut mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, triterpen dan saponin.
Kelimpahan Plankton di Waduk Cirata Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Nurruhwati Isni , Zahidah Zahidah , Sahidin Asep
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan plankton di Waduk Cirata. Penelitian dilakukan selama 11 bulan dari Bulan Maret 2015 sampai dengan Bulan Februari 2016. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di tiga stasiun yaitu inlet, tengah  dan outlet Waduk Cirata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kelimpahan Stasiun I rata-rata 16,646x103 ind/l dan Stasiun II kelimpahan rata-rata 13,384x103 ind/l dan Stasiun III 11,742x103 ind/l. Pada  Stasiun 1 ditemukan dengan jumlah taxa tertinggi berkisar antara 16-20 taxa. Sedangkan jumlah taxa paling rendah ditemukan pada stasiun III dengan kisaran jumlah 14-18 taxa. Kelimpahan total fitoplankton berkisar 11,052x103-15,692x103 ind/l, sedangkan kelimpahan total zooplankton berkisar 684– 962 ind/l. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kelimpahan plankton di Waduk Cirata tersebut masih dalam kelimpahan sedang.
Hubungan Antara Persen Penutupan dan Simpanan Karbon Lamun
Authors: Mashoreng Supriadi , Banda Selamat Muhammad , Amri Khairul , La Nafie Yayu Anugerah
Published: September 2019

Padang lamun merupakan salah satu ekosistem pesisir yang berperan sebagai penyimpan karbon yang cukup penting.  Selama ini estimasi karbon tersimpan pada komunitas lamun masih dilakukan menggunakan metode pencuplikan secara langsung. Namun untuk kepentingan survey pada kawasan yang luas, cara tersebut membutuhkan waktu, tenaga dan biaya yang cukup besar. Oleh karena itu diperlukan metode untuk mengestimasi karbon tersimpan lamun dengan memanfaatkan citra satelit sehingga dapat dilakukan secara cepat, mudah dan murah. Sebagai tahap awal untuk mengestimasi karbon tersimpan menggunakan citra satelit, diperlukan model hubungan antara tutupan jenis lamun dengan karbon tersimpannya sebagaimana yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2016 di Pulau Barranglompo Makassar. Penelitian diawali dengan mengambil biomassa 6 jenis lamun yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule uninervis, Halophila ovalis dan Syringodium isoetifolium pada area seluas 25cm x 25 cm. Pengambilan biomassa setiap jenis lamun dilakukan untuk masing-masing jenis dengan 10 tingkatan persentase tutuapn lamun. sebanyak 10 kali pada persen tutupan jenis lamun yang berbeda-beda, mulai dari tutupan rendah sampai tutupan tertinggi yang ditemukan di lapangan. Penentuan penutupan lamun dilakukan dengan cara visual pada plot berukuran 50cm x 50cm. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis karbon organik jaringan lamun (daun, rhizoma, akar dan seludang) masing-masing jenis, dengan ulangan 5 kali.  Hasil perkalian antara biomassa lamun dengan kandungan karbonnya merupakan karbon tersimpan lamun tersebut. Hubungan antara persen tutupan jenis lamun dan karbon tersimpan dianalisis menggunakan regresi polynomial.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada semua jenis lamun yang diamati, hubungan antara persen tutupan dengan simpan karbonnya mempunyai hubungan positif yang kuat. Koefisien determinasi, r2 berkisar 0,7413-0,9838 untuk simpanan karbon bagian bawah dan 0,8017-0,9683 untuk simpanan karbon bagian atas.
Kajian Kualitas Air dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Dibudidayakan dengan Sistem Akuaponik
Authors: Azhari Deidy , Tomasoa Aprelia Martina
Published: September 2019

Kualitas air memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan produksi budidaya ikan. Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan salah satu ikan yang dibudidayakan secara luas di banyak negara termasuk Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi, budidaya ikan nila dilakukan secara intensif yang dicirikan dengan padat tebar tinggi dan pemberian pakan berprotein tinggi. Kontol kualitas air yang baik menjadi kunci keberhasilan budidaya secara intensif ini. Sistem akuaponik merupakan sistem kombinasi antara sistem akuakultur dan hidroponik yang memiliki prinsip resirkulasi yang bertujuan untuk pengontrolan kualitas air. Berdasarkan hal di atas maka penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sistem akuaponik dalam mengkonversi senyawa amoniak dan memperbaiki kualitas air dalam media budidaya serta mengetahui korelasi antara kualitas air dan pertumbuhan ikan nila. Penelitian dilakukan selama 30 hari untuk mengukur beberapa parameter kualitas air yaitu suhu, Dissolve Oxygen, derajat keasaman (pH), amonia dan nitrat serta parameter pertumbuhan dan sitasan ikan nila yang dibudidayakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel dengan tiga kali pengulangan setiap variabelnya. Hasil yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa sistem akuaponik mampu mereduksi senyawa amonia dan mengkonversinya menjadi senyawa nitrat yang dimanfaatkan untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Sistem akuaponik juga mampu menjaga kualitas air yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila yang dibudidayakan.
Performansi Pertumbuhan Bibit Kultur Jaringan Rumput Laut Kotoni (Kappaphycus alvarezii) di Perairan Teluk Vid Bangir
Authors: Maryunus Robert Pensa , Hussein Rusman
Published: September 2019

Ketersediaan bibit rumput laut kotoni dalam hal kuantitas, kualitas dan kontinuitas yang memadai merupakan salah satu masalah mendasar bagi pengembangan budidayanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui performansi pertumbuhan bibit kultur jaringan rumput laut, K. alvarezii hasil domestikasi Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut Lombok. Bibit rumput laut setelah ditimbang ditanam dengan metode long line dan diukur beratnya setelah 30 hari pemeliharaan. Sampling paramater kualitas air dilakukan setiap minggu secara periodik. Pada akhir masa pemeliharaan dilakukan penimbangan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan berat mutlak, berat harian dan pertumbuhan spesifik harian, sekaligus dilakukan observasi untuk mengamati morfologi terhadap thallus yang diuji.  Data hasil penimbangan dan observasi dianalisis secara deskriktif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang sangat baik dan  ukuran bibit yang hampir seragam. Bentuk morfologi bibit memperlihatkan thallus bersih, segar dan berwarna cerah dengan percabangan yang banyak. Keseluruhan parameter kualitas air berada pada kisaran yang layak sampai dengan optimum. Bibit kultur jaringan dianggap layak dikembangkan di perairan Teluk Vid Bangir dan perairan sekitarnya.
Uji Coba Pengoperasian Jaring Udang Ciker di Perairan Kaimana Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Sururi Misbah , Razak Abu D , Mustasim Mustasim , Suruwaky Amir , Muhammad Samsul
Published: September 2019

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui  apakah gillnet PA monofilament yang dioperasikan secara aktif (ciker) sebagai alat tangkap udang introduksi memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pengoperasian secara pasif. Ujicoba ciker dilakukan dengan experimental fishing selama 9 kali ulangan yang berlangsung pada bulan November tahun 2017 di Perairan Kabupaten Kaimana. Data dianalisa secara diskriptif dengan persamaan efektifitas, dan low impact by-catch, selanjutnya dilakukan uji kenormalan dan dilanjutkan uji beda (uji t dan f) dengan selang kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengoperasian  jaring sistim aktif (ciker) mendapatkan hasil tangkapan udang sebanyak 125.41 kg (rata-rata 13.93 kg), sehingga lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan sistim pasif sebanyak 53.72 kg (rata-rata 5.96 kg), tetapi jaring aktif ciker juga mendapatkan by-catch yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jaring pasif. Jumlah by-catch pada jaring  aktif dan pasif yaitu masing-masing  298,57 kg dan 174.31 kg, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk melakukan kajian atau rekayasa alat tangkap jaring udang PA monofilament khususnya untuk tujuan mengurangi by-catch.
Evaluasi Program Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Dengan Jasa Arsitek Gratis Bagi Rumah Tinggal (Studi Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Provinsi DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Bismakuncara Okie , Inayati Inayati
Published: September 2019

Izin Mendirikan Bangunan merupakan dokumen yang wajib dimiliki bagi setiap individu maupun badan hukum yang hendak melakukan aktivitas pembangunan di DKI Jakarta. Namun saat ini terdapat 20.000 bangunan yang berdiri namun tidak memiliki izin dimana 178 bangunan adalah hotel dan perkantoran sedangkan sisanya adalah hunian. Salah satu sebab masyarakat keberatan dalam pemenuhan persyaratan izin mendirikan bangunan bagi hunian di DKI Jakarta adalah biaya arsitek yang tidak murah. Menyadari hal tersebut Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta berupaya untuk menyajikan jasa arsitek gratis untuk membantu masyarakat memenuhi persyaratan izin mendirikan bangunan yang wajib dimiliki apabila membangun dan memiliki hunian. Namun dalam pelaksanaan program jasa arsitek gratis masyarakat masih sedikit yang memanfaatkan program tersebut dikarenakan harus memenuhi syarat dan tambahan khusus yang dicantumkan sehingga tidak semua masyarakat yang hendak mengajukan izin mendirikan bangunan hunian bisa mengajukan jasa arsitek gratis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan kualitatif untuk mendalami bagaimana program jasa arsitek gratis diluncurkan hingga diterapkan kepada masyarakat dilihat dari sudut pandang pembuat program, pelaksana program, pengawas program, dan masyarakat. Hasil dari temuan yaitu dari sudut pandang masyarakat yaitu belum mengetahui keberadaan program dan syarat dan ketentuan yang diterapkan bersifat situasional, sedangkan dari sudut pandang pelaksana program yaitu tidak adanya kejelasan mengenai obyek dari program, sehingga dikhawatirkan program tidak memiliki batasan dan akan merugikan pelaku arsitek profesional lain.
KERTAS SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN KOSTUM PERTUNJUKAN NASKAH THE PIRAMUS AND TISBI KARYA SHAKESPEARE TERJEMAHAN SUYATNA ANIRUN
Authors: Kartikasari Hidayah
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Piramus dan Tisbi adalah kisah cinta tragis yang populer pada 331 SM di Babilonia. Pada 1590-an William Shakespeare menulis drama berjudul Mid Summer Night's Dream di akhir cerita, yang memasukkan kisah-kisah Piramus dan Tisbi. Tahun 1960-an kemudian diadaptasi oleh Suyatna Anirun sebagai drama pendek Piramus dan Tisbi dalam bentuk komedi. Pencipta kostum menggunakan naskah tersebut untuk mewujudkan penciptaan kostum teater. Pencipta kostum perlu memahami karakter sehingga tercapai hubungan harmonis antara karakter dengan kostum yang dikenakannya. Teori estetika digunakan untuk menghadirkan estetika dalam penciptaan kostum kertas yang akan digunakan dalam pertunjukan. Hasil proses penciptaan karya busana dalam naskah Piramus dan Tisbi dengan material kertas ini mengalami banyak kendala dan beberapa kali perubahan, hingga mencapai bentuk yang menyesuaikan kebutuhan pementasan. Kata kunci: Piramus and Tisbi, kostum teater, estetika, kostum kertas Abstract: Piramus and Tisbi is a tragic love story popular in 331 BC Babylon. In the 1590s William Shakespeare wrote a drama called Mid Summer Night's Dream that by the end of the story, it included the story of Piramus and Tisbi. The story was later adapted by Suyatna Anirun as a short drama of Piramus and Tisbi in the form of comedy in 1960s. The costume creator uses the script to realize the creation of the theater costume. The costume creator needs to understand the character to create a fitting costume for the characters. Aesthetic theory is used to present aesthetics in the creation of paper costumes that will be used in performances. The result of the costume creation process in the Piramus and Tisbi play with paper materials, has experienced many obstacles and has been revised for several times, to reach a form that matches the stage needs. Key words: Piramus and Tisbi, theater costume, aesthetics, paper costume
Integrated Use of 3D Modelling tools and Virtual Reality to facilitate Design
Authors: Leahy D , Vance C
Published: September 2019

The technologies of: Anthropometric Modelling, Game Engine animation and Virtual Reality were integrated to facilitate early design decisions in the design of future Naval weapon systems and their integration into current and future Naval platforms. CAD Models of existing or future ships were imported into a 3D Games engine (Unity) along with CAD Models from the ship architect/designer of specific compartments where weapon system installations were proposed. Extremes of the user population (e.g. 3rd percentile Navy female and 97th percentile Navy male) were modelled performing the installation / maintenance tasks on the equipment and this was then exported/imported into the 3D Unity environment and viewed from predefined eye height perspectives. Within the Unity 3D environment, realistic dynamic aspects of the real world were added – e.g. ship movement in light or heavy seas as well as consequent human head / body movement (compensating for ship movement) and the effects that this may have on the task. In addition weather and visibility effects can be added which may affect the user’s ability to perform the tasks. Design engineers viewing the model in VR were able to get a sense of the distances / gaps / access from within the 3D model itself and make/feedback design recommendations from the unique perspective of being immersed within the design itself.
Power and responsibility – Integrating a new technology battery into an existing power network
Authors: Blakey R G
Published: September 2019

The high energy density of new technology batteries, for example lithium-ion, comes with a downside; potentially extreme short-circuit current. This paper will describe the capability of a demonstrator for a new main battery for a submarine, the consequences of connecting it to the existing DC distribution system, and how the release of stored energy is to be controlled. A complication is that proprietary battery management systems will shut down on excessive current demand, but that behaviour is not consistent with the UPS support function of the battery or with making conventional fault clearance discrimination work in the extended network it serves. An innovative technique to meet the real-life use requirement will be described, giving an energy source with both power and responsibility.
Voltage Safety: High or Low?
Authors: Meggs R W , Simmonds O J
Published: September 2019

Legislators and ship operators are continually seeking cleaner ship operations. One route to achieving this is through some form of electric propulsion, which, when coupled to energy storage systems, can realise the goal of zero-emission operation. With electric propulsion, the propulsion load, in whole or in part, becomes another consumer to be supplied by the ship’s electric power generation and distribution systems. This leads to a considerable increase in the electrical power that must be generated and managed. As every ALevel student knows, power is the product of voltage and current. Any increase in the power generated must be achieved by an increase in voltage, or current, or both. To increase the current leads to greatly increased heating and requires heavier conductors, so the preferred option is to increase the voltage. This raises the question of safety. There is a perception that high voltage (HV) systems are inherently ‘more dangerous’ than low voltage (LV) ones, but the Authors contend that it is meaningless to argue that one system is ‘less safe’ than the other since LV can kill just as effectively as HV. The real issue is that the practicalities and safety implications of HV and LV systems are different, although there are some points in common. In this paper we shall review the hazards and safety implications peculiar to HV and to LV, and those common to both. In the process we shall review operational practices and how they apply to HV and LV systems on board current platforms. Finally, we shall examine whether there is any transfer between LV and HV concluding on how best practice can be applied to future platforms to provide a greater assurance of safety at system level.
University Social Responsibility, University Image And Hight Education Performance
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the study was to test empirically the direct and indirect influence of university social responsibility, university image and hight education performance. Data used primary data, using questionnaire instrument with total  respondents 138 people consisting of leaders of private universities (11 universities and 48 faculties), sample determination used purposive sampling technique, after validity and reliability test, the number of statements processed as many as 38 items. Furthermore, data processing was using Structural Equation Model with partial least square approach (PLS). The findings result showed that university social responsibility had positive and significant impact to the image of university, while university social responsibility influenced positively and insignificant to the height education performance, university image also had a positive and significant impact on the hight education performance. The limitations of this study did not consider the variable number of students, the total assets owned by the university and the ownership status of the university. The research results had implications in the preparation of university work program and budgeting process, as well as the university promotion tool.
Sri Lankan intellectual capital disclosure: An empirical analysis
Authors: Puwanenthiren Pratheepkanth , Aj anthan Alagathurai , Kengatharan Lingesiya
Published: September 2019

This study examines voluntary IC disclosure provided by Sri Lankan firms in annual reports from the year 2016/17. A 100-firms sample, from the Colombo stock exchange (CSE)-listed firms. Findings suggest that Sri Lankan firms, on average, are aware of the significance of IC disclosure. Concerning the descriptive analysis, the results indicate that most of the information reported (41 percent) is related to human capital; 31 percent is related to relational capital and the 21 percent concerns structural capital disclosure.  The results also suggest that industry nature and firm size play a key role as a determinant for the disclosure of IC in Sri Lankan annual reports. As the no definite IC disclosure framework has been established within Sri Lankan firms. Concurrently as Sri Lanka passes through its post-war-recovery phase, reform of its mutually agreed financial reporting framework is essential to reduces information asymmetry and therefore reducing the agency costs.
Instilling Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in Paud Atmabrata, Cilincing, Jakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Magdalena Chori , Dewi Naomi Dias Laksita
Published: September 2019

This community service program is motivated by environmental problems in the Cilincing area of North Jakarta. There are many school-aged children who enjoy playing in an unhealthy environment that might affect their health at their young age. This unawareness can be overcome by instilling in them clean and healthy lifestyle. The purpose of the clean and healthy lifestyle program implemented in Atmabrata PAUD, Cilincing, was to make the students aware of healthy living from an early age. The program included 7-step hand washing training, familiarizing children to wash their hands, and consuming healthy food. The method was implemented by story-telling, question and answer, and demonstrations. The results showed that for hand washing activities 85% of students could do it according to the 7 steps of hand washing that had been simulated and demonstrated. As for consuming healthy food, 90% of students enjoyed healthy food and bought it. It can concluded that the increasing awareness of clean and healthy living behaviors can be determined by looking at whether or not students washed their hands in accordance with the steps described. Students also looked excited in eating healthy food and buying it. It is hoped that if a clean and healthy lifestyle such as washing hands and eating healthy food has become a habit, students will be able to apply it on a daily basis and pass it on to their friends. We suggest that if the program is continued, it needs to have further monitoring to examine whether students are still implementing clean and healthy living behaviors at school. We hope that in our next community service program we will be able to train students how to maintain personal hygiene, cleanliness of their home environment, and cleanliness of public environment.
Sexual Education for Parents and Teachers of Teenagers with Special Needs
Authors: Handayani Penny , Pandia Weny Savitry S. , Putri Agustin Angelia , Wati Lidia , P Vincentia Visi , Rizky Agatha
Published: September 2019

Yayasan Wahana Inclusive Indonesia (YWII) is an institution engaged in providing services for children with special needs, people with disability, and inclusive society. YWII provides services that include counseling, development of individual learning programs (PPIs), support services for children with special needs, and training for educators, schools, parents, and communities. Educational and training activities are conducted by helping children with special needs to learn a few things they need most in their daily lives. Based on the children’s needs, the Master’s Program of Child and Adolescent Psychology Professionals, Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University, designed training-based interventions to improve the knowledge of students, teachers, and parents about sexual behaviors. Prior to the intervention, the researcher conducted an assessment to determine the causes of "inapproriate" sexual behavior problems that occurred in the YWII environment. The data was collected through instruments such as interview, observation, and FGD. The collected data was then analyzed using the concepts of problem tree and destination tree. Based on the assessment results, it can be concluded that one of the challenges faced by YWII is related to the provision of sexual education to students or children. Adolescents with special needs have not yet had an awareness of their development from children to adolescents that is followed by sexual change or development and how they should respond to the changes. As a result, they are often considered to exhibit behaviors considered rude and vulnerable to sexual harassment. Training-based interventions were provided to parents and teachers at YWII to give them guidance and assistance to handle children with special needs on sexual education
Video and Film Editing Training for Literacy Activist at Home Reading Kali Atas, Cicalengka
Authors: Iskandar Trias Pyrenia , Fitrananda Charisma Asri , Yusuf Yogi Mochamad , Sonjaya Rasman
Published: September 2019

Videos and movies can be categorized as one of mass media in conveying messages to society. One of the important processes in video or film making is the editing process.The community service reported in this paper aimed to provide a training on film and video editing for literacy activists at the Kali Atas Community House of Reading, Cicalengka. Based on the analysis of the conditions faced by the participants, it was decided that the community service program should not only focus on increasing people's reading interest, but should also include activities that support the creativity of the community. The specific target expected from the training was to increase the participants’ creativity demonstrated by their ability to create video content that can attract people's reading interest. The film and video editing training was implemented for 3 weeks, starting from surveys, interviews, activities, evaluations, to final report. As a result of this activity, literacy activists who belonged to the Kali Atas Community House of Reading, Cicalengka, showed that they were able to produce a video that contained useful information for literacy promotion activities and this video was later uploaded on social media such as YouTube, Facebook, and Iinstagram. We recommend that this activity be continued to support literacy activities in Cicalengka such as discussion on media literacy, mural painting as well as more advanced training on film/video editing.
CONHECIMENTO DOS RISCOS DO PARTO CESÁREO ENTRE GESTANTES ATENDIDAS NO PRÉ-NATAL
Authors: Valois Rubenilson Caldas , Lima Helanno Nazareno de Freitas , Paiva Valdeangela Carvalho Vasconcelos , Sarges Ronaldo França de , Silva Amanda Gonçalves de Souza da , Soares Tamires de Nazaré , Valois Rubia Danielle Caldas , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Verificar o conhecimento dos riscos associados ao parto cesáreo entre gestantes atendidas no pré-natal em uma Unidade Municipal de Saúde. Métódos: Estudo do tipo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, participaram 12 gestantes entre 18 a 38 anos atendidas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no município de Belém no estado do Pará, onde coletou-se as informações através de entrevista semiestruturada; a análise dos dados foi conduzida a partir da proposta de análise de Bardin; o  estudo foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa da Faculdade Metropolitana da Amazônia. Resultados: a partir da análise dos dados emergiram as seguintes categorias: Caracterizando as participantes do estudo segundo o perfil socioeconômico; Compreensão das gestantes sobre os riscos relacionados ao parto cesáreo; e Principais informações recebidas no pré-natal sobre os riscos relacionado ao parto cesáreo; observando-se que a maior parte das gestantes desconhecem os riscos da cesareana. Conclusão: A maior parte das entrevistadas não conhecem o real risco da cesareana, e em muitas situações são induzidas a realizar esta cirurgia ou até mesmo este procedimento é imposto por parte dos profissionais de saúde. Espera-se a partir do estudo contribuições com o debate sobre o conhecimento dos riscos do parto cesáreo.
Ocorrência de sintomas depressivos em paciente idosos com doença arterial periférica
Authors: Mota Maria Izabel Aragão , Mota Isadora Aragão , Sant’Anna Aragão Felipe Matheus , Sant’Anna Aragão Iapunira Catarina , Gonçalves Neves Osmar Max , Carvalho Cardoso Lucas Villar Shan de , Reis Francisco Prado , Aragão José Aderval
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: investigar a ocorrência de sintomas depressivos em idosos com doença arterial periférica (DAP) internados num hospital filantrópico em Aracaju.  Métodos: estudo descritivo, observacional, transversal realizado no Serviço de Cirurgia Vascular de um hospital terciário durante o período de novembro de 2018 a abril de 2019.  Foram incluídos pacientes com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, com diagnóstico de DAP e que responderam aos questionários sociodemográfico e escala de depressão geriátrica de 15 itens (GDS-15). Resultados: a prevalência de sintomas depressivos encontrada na população estudada foi de 61,8%, sendo 14,6% classificados como sintomas graves e 47,2% como leves. Em relação às características sociodemográficas, os pacientes tinham em média 69,1 anos de idade, a maioria era do sexo masculino, casado, proveniente do interior do estado, aposentado, católico e com renda menor ou igual a um salário mínimo. Ao comparar os pacientes idosos com e sem depressão, as variáveis estado ocupacional, etilismo, isquemia crítica, hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus, amputação prévia e idade foram estatisticamente significantes (p<0,05). Conclusão: A depressão em idosos esteve associada a doenças crônicas, fatores sociodemográficos e amputação. Consideramos importante uma abordagem de atendimento multidisciplinar desses pacientes com o intuito de diminuir o risco de complicações.
Rekonstruksi Rumah Majapahit di Desa Bejijong Sebagai Sarana Edukasi Pendidikan IPS
Authors: Ruslan Sugiono
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ntuk mendeskripsikan rekonstruksi rumah masa kerajaan Majapahit di desa Bejijong kecamatan Trowulan Mojokerto dijadikan sebagai pengayaan bahan ajar mata kuliah pendidikan IPS bagi mahasiswa program S1 PGSD dan menganalisis tentang rumah masa kerajaan Majapahit sebagai bahan ajar mata kuliah Pendidikan IPS. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif  yaitu berpikir secara induktif memandang masalah penelitian sebagai kasus yang bersifat mikro, kemudian ditarik dalam konteks yang lebih umum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Peneliti terlibat langsung dalam penelitian dan tidak diwakilkan, dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini peneliti melakukan interaksi secara intensif dengan subjek penelitian. Jenis data penelitian secara empiris, yaitu data apa adanya yang terjadi di lapangan tanpa memberi arti makna dibalik peristiwa, dengan sumber data  baik sumber data primer maupun sumber data sekunder kepada informan kunci menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling jenis purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disampaikan bahwa rekonstruksi rumah Majapahit di desa Bejijong Kecamatan Trowulan Mojokerto merupakan bentuk penggugah semangat masyarakat Indonesia akan kebesaran suatu bangsa dari sejarah di masa lampau, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pengayaan bahan ajar baik di pendidikan tingkat dasar sampai perguruan tinggi, walaupun bentuk rumah yang ditampilkan belum mencerminkan secara utuh rumah Majapahit disebabkan banyaknya bentuk rumah yang beraneka ragam berdasarkan tingkat/strata masyarakat Majapahit. Dengan demikian rekonstruksi rumah masa kerajaan Majapahit di desa Bejijong kecamatan Trowulan Mojokerto sangat berpotensi untuk dijadikan pengayaan bahan ajar mata kuliah pendidikan IPS bagi mahasiswa program S1 PGSD khususnya pada standar kemampuan/kompetensi akhir yang direncanakan yaitu memahami komponen perencanaan pembelajaran IPS dengan materi pokok komponen perencanaan pembelajaran IPS.