bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREEMPTIVE AND NON-PREEMPTIVE GOAL PROGRAMMING APPROACH TO INVENTORY OPTIMIZATION OF THE CENTRAL STERILE SUPPLY DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL, IBADAN, NIGERIA
Authors: BOLARINWA MOJISOLA , BELLO KHALID , ADEOSUN PAUL
Published: September 2024

This research applied a multi-criteria optimization technique to analyse the inventory system of a Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) through preemptive and non-preemptive goal programming. Data on six raw materials and four finished products were collected, in addition to their costs, demand rates, shelf lives, and available capital. The developed objective function of the non-preemptive model combined four goals: inventory cost optimization (highest priority), inventory turnover, service level, and delivery lead time. The implemented model guaranteed zero stock-outs, reduced wait times between productions, timely product sales, and the elimination of unnecessary overall costs.
MANUFACTURING AND TESTING HIGH VOLTAGE FILTER CAPACITORS
Authors: RÓBERT ISTÓK , TIBOR GÁL , JÁNOS JASZTRAB PÉTER , PUIU PETRU GABRIEL , ISTVÁN SZÉN
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the manufacturing and testing methods of 30kV and 33nF high voltage filter capacitors. One of the biggest advantages of small companies is that they are able to produce a high diversity of capacitors in small quantities. One of the prices of this flexibility is a higher level of manual manufacturing process in production. But this higher level of manual manufacturing does not mean lower quality in the final product. For high quality products in the high voltage industry, it is necessary to do routine tests in all of the products. For high voltage capacitors the following three tests must be done to ensure quality: voltage strength test, partial discharge test, capacitance and dissipation factor test. The capacitance and dissipation factor test have to be done at different voltage levels. The voltage strength test has to be done at least 20% higher than the rated voltage. This kind of test gives us information not only about the quality of the product itself, but about distribution of the capacitance for example, or about the strength of the production process, and about the quality management system of the company.
GEOMETRY IN WARLI: MERGING FOLK ART WITH MATHEMATICS TEACHING
Authors: Sharma Anjali , Singh Sukanya , Kumar Vikash
Published: September 2024

The study was themed on art integration (folk art “Warli” and geometry images) in mathematics teaching and its effect on learners' achievement. The objectives were (i) to develop art-integrated mathematical instructional modules to teach mathematical concepts and (ii)To measure the effect of an art-integrated mathematical instructional intervention on learner achievement. The quasi-experimental post-test research design with a single group post-test design was used. 45 participants of 7th-grade students from Govt Upper Primary School have been selected. The intervention was designed on the Triangle and its Properties through Warli folk art and geometry images. After obtaining post-test scores, data analysis was done. Therefore, learners' overall achievement was based on learning outcomes. The results revealed that the range of achievement was between 60-95%, and achievement of remembering, understanding, and applying learning objectives was 89%, 83%, and 84%, and analyzing learning outcomes achieved 64% while evaluating and creating learning outcomes were committed to 63 % and 69 %. The results showed that the art-integrated instructional intervention was found to be positive in higher-order cognitive abilities.
Evaluation of Floods Susceptibility Models Based on Different Pairwise Parameters in the Analytical Hierarchy Process: Case Study Cilemer and Ciliman Watersheds
Authors: Handiani Dian Noor , Purnomo Ditto
Published: September 2024

This study investigated flood vulnerability in the Ciliman and Cilemer Watersheds, situated in Banten Province, and employs a spatial multi-criteria-integrated approach, with a specific focus on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Two distinct scenarios, which have different parameter priority, were compared: one based on expert judgment for pairwise parameter comparisons (scenario-1) and the other derived from historical flood occurrences in high and very high vulnerability areas (scenario-2). Seven parameters, including elevation, slope, precipitation, geologic, soil type, land use, and distance to streams were weighted substantially different between the two scenarios. The study validated the flood vulnerability scenarios by contrasting them with historical flood data. Scenario-2 exhibited a closer agreement with the historical flood points during validation, particularly in very high vulnerability areas. Elevation and slope are identified as pivotal factors influencing flood vulnerability: low elevations and gentle slopes increased vulnerability, while higher slopes decreased flood susceptibility.
Modelo espacial de áreas potenciales para plantaciones de aguacate en el Estado de México
Authors: Figueroa-Figueroa Dulce Karen , Ramírez-Dávila Jose Francisco , Antonio-Némiga Xanat , Serrato-Cuevas Rodolfo
Published: September 2024

En los últimos años, el cultivo de aguacate se ha convertido en uno de los más importantes y demandados a nivel internacional, México tiene el 30% de la producción mundial y el Estado de México es el tercer productor a nivel nacional, situación que propicia la expansión desmedida de este cultivo en el estado. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar regiones con potencial óptimo y subóptimo para el establecimiento de plantaciones de aguacate en los municipios de: Coatepec Harinas, Donato Guerra, Temascaltepec y Tenancingo del Estado de México. El estudio se desarrolló en tres etapas, la integración de una base de datos geoespaciales en entorno de sistemas de información geográfica, la construcción de criterios de análisis y ponderación de las variables territoriales y el desarrollo y validación de un modelo de asignación de potencial para el cultivo de aguacate. Como resultados, las áreas que mostraron un óptimo potencial representan un total de 9 543.82 ha ubicadas al sur de los municipios, se distribuyó de esta forma: 3 261.2 ha en Coatepec Harinas; 2 973.87 ha en Temascaltepec; 2 124.41 ha en Donato Guerra; y 1 184.33 ha en Tenancingo. Las áreas con subóptimo potencial representan un total de 6 098.54 ha de las cuales, Coatepec Harinas cuenta con 2 183.63 ha, Temascaltepec 1 846.41 ha, Donato Guerra 1 326.34 ha y Tenancingo 742.16 ha. El alto potencial de los diferentes municipios del estado de México, no indica que la totalidad de la superficie cuente con las condiciones adecuadas para el establecimiento del cultivo de aguacate.
O texto infantil em perspectiva discursiva
Authors: Santos Andrea Pessoa dos
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar resultados parciais do Projeto de extensão “A organização da escrita de crianças em processos de alfabetização”, que vem sendo desenvolvido na Faculdade de E
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA E LETRAMENTO CIENTÍFICO NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UM OLHAR BIBLIOMÉTRICO
Authors: Rodrigues Chirlei de Fátima , Xavier Lucas Antonio , Silva Cristiana Barcelos da , Oliveira Fabio Machado de , Peralva Rackel
Published: September 2024

É crescente a recomendação para ações de extensão que integrem a universidade com à comunidade. Nesse contexto o conhecimento acadêmico se apresenta como um forte aliado à Educação Básica contribuindo
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM MAPA CIRÚRGICO: FERRAMENTA DE QUALIDADE NA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Ferreira Maria de Jesus Veríssimo , Nascimento Ítalo Simão Do , santos Jeane Julião da costa dos , Monte Silvana do Nascimento , Souza Francisco Jefferson , ABREU CELINA MARIA ASSIS DE
Published: September 2024

RESUMO EXPANDIDO: APRESENTAÇÃO ORAL

A aliança mundial para segurança do paciente foi criada em outubro de 2004 pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Este programa contempla o segundo desafio glob
Visão Linguística no Campo da Surdez: CODA em Foco
Authors: Rêgo Karla Karina Abrantes , Coelho Lidiane Cristina , Nascimento Juscelino Francisco do
Published: September 2024

A linguagem é a capacidade que os indivíduos têm para se comunicar, produzir e compreender sua língua, conjuntamente com suas manifestações culturais e identidade. É no ambiente familiar que ocorrem os primeiros passos para a aquisição da linguagem, em meio à interação com os pais e no contato com a sociedade. Nesse contexto, deparamo-nos com um desafio diante da aquisição da linguagem para crianças Coda (Children of Deaf Adults), que pode ocasionar problemas cognitivos, interacionais e linguísticos na infância. Esse artigo tem como objeto de estudo a aquisição da linguagem mediante as relações familiares para um Coda. Nesse prisma, temos por objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento linguístico-comunicativo das crianças ouvintes com pais surdos e suas influências na formação da identidade. Como embasamento teórico, utilizamos os pressupostos de Quadros (1997), Gesser (2012) e Pereira (2013), dentre outros que compartilham do pensamento de sujeitos que estão naturalmente expostos a dois mundos diferenciados: o mundo dos surdos e o mundo dos ouvintes. Quanto à metodologia, esse estudo é qualitativo e, para a geração de dados, foi feita uma pesquisa exploratória, com base em Gil (2002) e Bortoni-Ricardo (2008), e uma entrevista. Em meio às análises, observamos as relações sociais, culturais e familiares de 4 participantes como sujeitos pertencentes a uma sociedade que ainda desperta para a inclusão.
Letramento, Alfabetização e BNCC sob a Ótica da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica
Authors: GONÇALVES FRANCIELE MEDEIROS , Gonçalves Fabíola Mônica da Silva
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir com pesquisas sobre a PHC aplicada à alfabetização, desenvolvendo práticas pedagógicas críticas e contextualizadas para enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos. Foram estabelecidos três objetivos específicos: aprofundar os fundamentos teóricos da PHC; investigar conceitos práticos de letramento e alfabetização; e analisar as implicações da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para o ensino fundamental - anos iniciais. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente de fontes acadêmicas sobre PHC, alfabetização e letramento, incluindo estudo dos documentos oficiais, com destaque à BNCC, sob a perspectiva da PHC. A apropriação da leitura e da escrita está vinculada ao uso significativo da linguagem em diferentes contextos sociais, enfatizando a necessidade de um ensino embasado em teorias sólidas. Os resultados revelam que a alfabetização não se resume a habilidades técnicas, mas é um ato político e social relacionado à compreensão do mundo e à participação consciente na sociedade, e às reflexões, feitas sobre a normativa vigente, destacam a necessidade de embasar o ensino em teorias sólidas para uma educação mais emancipatória e transformadora. O trabalho está estruturado em três seções: fundamentos teóricos da PHC, concepções práticas de letramento e alfabetização, e implicações da BNCC no ensino fundamental.
PREVISÃO DO CUSTO DE CARTAS EM LEGENDS OF RUNETERRA UTILIZANDO RANDOM FOREST: UMA ABORDAGEM DE APRENDIZADO DE MÁQUINA PARA ANÁLISE DE DADOS DE JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS
Authors: Guimarães Pedro Henrique Vieira , Santos Flávia Aparecida Oliveira , Carvalho Jaqueline Corrêa Silva , Carvalho Marcos Alberto , Ramos Celso de Ávila , Bastos Camila , Souza Patrícia Carolina , Silva Vinícius Duarte Esteves
Published: September 2024

A inteligência artificial (IA) e o aprendizado de máquina (machine learning) estão revolucionando a análise de dados e a tomada, incluindo jogos eletrônicos. Este estudo aplicou a técnica de Random Forest, um algoritmo de aprendizado de máquina, para analisar e modelar dados de cartas do jogo Legends of Runeterra (LoR). O objetivo foi construir um modelo preditivo para estimar o custo de uma carta com base em seus atributos e explorar a distribuição dos tipos de carta no jogo. A metodologia envolveu a análise exploratória de um conjunto de dados público contendo informações sobre as cartas do LoR, utilizando as bibliotecas Python Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, Seaborn e Scikit-learn. O modelo de Random Forest foi treinado e testado em subconjuntos dos dados. Seu desempenho foi avaliado utilizando o erro quadrático médio (MSE) e o coeficiente de determinação (R²). Os resultados revelaram insights sobre a distribuição do custo e dos tipos de carta no jogo, com a maioria das cartas apresentando custo baixo e as cartas do tipo "Unidade" sendo as mais frequentes. O modelo preditivo alcançou um R² de 0.516, indicando que explica 51.6% da variância no custo das cartas. Este estudo demonstra o potencial do aprendizado de máquina para analisar dados de jogos eletrônicos e auxiliar jogadores e desenvolvedores na tomada de decisões estratégicas. As conclusões abrem caminho para futuras pesquisas que explorem outros algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina e atributos das cartas, visando aprimorar a precisão do modelo preditivo e aprofundar a compreensão das dinâmicas do jogo.
SISTEMA INTELIGENTE DE COMBATE À SUBNOTIFICAÇÃO DE DOENÇAS
Authors: Alves Antônio Brasílio de Araújo , Oliveira Luan Felipe , Reis Rodrigo Antônio , Carvalho Marcos Alberto , Carvalho Jaqueline Corrêa Silva , Santos Flávia Aparecida Oliveira , Bastos Camila , Souza Patrícia Carolina , Ramos Celso de Ávila , Silva Vinícius Duarte Esteves
Published: September 2024

A população em geral não possui meios ágeis de notificar problemas de saúde que podem se agravar sem a assistência adequada. Este trabalho pretende apresentar uma solução que permita à população notificar os sintomas que indiquem doenças passíveis de serem tratadas pelo sistema de saúde, permitindo aos profissionais assistirem estas pessoas de forma eficiente. Pretende-se conscientizar a população sobre a importância de notificar sintomas aos profissionais da saúde pública, permitindo aos mesmos providenciar os cuidados adequados. Com isso, foi desenvolvido um sistema Web aberto a toda a população, totalmente gratuito, com o intuito de divulgar informações para combate e prevenção de doenças. Contendo uma área personalizada para o administrador publicar notícias e imagens relacionadas às informações disponibilizadas na plataforma e uma área personalizada para usuários cadastrados, contendo notícias exclusivas e informações relacionadas à sua saúde. Foi construído, também, uma área com notícias em que o usuário poderá deixar seu comentário para que todos vejam. Foi realizado a construção de um protótipo das telas do sistema utilizando a ferramenta Figma. Foi utilizado a ferramenta Cacoo para a criação de diagramas de casos de uso e de classes, necessários para o desenvolvimento do projeto. Para o desenvolvimento, utilizamos como ferramenta principal o software VsCode da Microsoft, juntamente com suas diversas extensões, associados às linguagens JavaScript, TypeScript, C#, e seus frameworks, Angular e .NET. Como armazenamento de dados, foi escolhido banco de dados relacional PostgreSql. Foi utilizado o Toxicity Classifier, uma biblioteca com recursos de inteligência artificial do TensorFlow, para coibir e classificar comentários inapropriados.
IMPACTO DAS MÉTRICAS DE SOFTWARE NO ÍNDICE DE MANUTENÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Ávila Allana , Carvalho Marcos Alberto , Carvalho Jaqueline Corrêa Silva , Santos Flávia Aparecida Oliveira , Bastos Camila , Souza Patrícia Carolina , Ramos Celso de Ávila , Silva Vinícius Duarte Esteves
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora a importância da qualidade do software, destacando sua capacidade de atender às necessidades dos usuários e agregar valor ao produto. A pesquisa objetiva investigar e definir métodos para calcular o impacto das métricas de software no Índice de Manutenção de projetos orientados a objetos. Para isso, foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), com o intuito de identificar as principais métricas de qualidade utilizadas e como elas impactam a manutenibilidade do software. A análise dos 29 artigos selecionados revelou que métricas como complexidade ciclomática, coesão e acoplamento têm influência significativa no Índice de Manutenção. A conclusão principal aponta para a necessidade de integrar essas métricas em ferramentas automatizadas para facilitar a avaliação contínua e proativa da qualidade do software ao longo do seu ciclo de vida, contribuindo para práticas de desenvolvimento mais eficientes.
LES DROITS DE L'HOMME DANS LE SYSTEME PENAL JAPONAIS DANS LES ETABLISSEMENTS PENITENTIAIRES
Authors: Shimaoka Mana
Published: September 2024

Le Japon est le pays le plus sûr du monde industrialisé. Par exemple, en 2021, le taux d'homicide du Brésil (le nombre de meurtres pour 100 000 habitants) était de 22,38 et celui du Japon de 0,23, ce qui signifie que les homicides au Japon nereprésentent qu'un centième de ceux du Brésil. Les prisons japonaises accueillentenviron la moitié de leur capacité, avec une vie quotidienne régulière, du travail etune formation professionnelle, et il n'y a pratiquement pas d'émeutes ou d'évasionsdans les prisons chaque année. Bien que l'on reproche parfois aux détenus d'avoirpeu de liberté en prison, il n'y a pas de meilleure garantie des droits de l'homme quela sécurité. Les raisons de cette faible criminalité et de cette discipline carcérale sont(1) le développement économique remarquable du Japon depuis les années 1960,avec peu de disparités entre riches et pauvres; (2) pour la plupart des Japonais, laréputation sociale est plus importante que la loi et la punition; et (3) la «discipline» queles Japonais acquièrent grâce à l'éducation dès leur plus jeune âge. (3) La «discipline etla correction» que les Japonais apprennent et acquièrent dès leur plus jeune âge sontmaintenues à la fois au sein de la société et dans les prisons.
TRANSFORMANDO A EDUCAÇÃO: TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA O SÉCULO XXI - VOLUME 2
Authors: Costa Luciano Araujo
Published: September 2024

LIVRO
PERFILES DE CORRUPCIÓN Y MEDIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Arroyo Lisamaría Santos , Patiño Raúl Gutiérrez , Narciso Juan José , Peña Fátima Aracely , Rivera Elvin Hernández
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo analiza el fenómeno de la corrupción en relación con el medio ambiente en donde se abordan cuestiones relativas a la ilegalidad e ilegitimidad. En primer lugar, se ofrece un análisis sobre la complejidad del fenómeno y las distorsiones que provoca en detrimento de la justicia para centrarse en las deficiencias instituciona les que agudizan las consecuencias de la corrupción. Se concluye que,
si bien resulta combatir a la corrupción e impunidad como una de las principales causas que erosionan la calidad de vida, los daños ambientales no solo pueden explicarse únicamente a razón del fenómeno, sino de las irregularidades jurídicas que, al amparo de la complicidad de intereses contrarios al bien común, imposibilitan el goce del derecho a un medio ambiente sano.
Validación de un instrumento para evaluar conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre tuberculosis, en los trabajadores de la salud en Colombia
Authors: Urrego-Parra Heidy Natalia , Muñoz-Sánchez Alba Idaly , Ibañez-Pinilla Milciades , Muñoz-Castaño Yeimy Lorena
Published: September 2024

Introducción. La tuberculosis persiste en el escenario epidemiológico nacional, en el país se notificaron 289 casos de tuberculosis en trabajadores de la salud en el 2022, esta enfermedad en los trabajadores sanitarios está relacionada con los bajos niveles de conocimiento, las medidas de autocuidado deficientes y baja calidad de atención en salud. El objetivo del estudio fue validar un instrumento de evaluación de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre tuberculosis en trabajadores de la salud. Metodología. Estudio metodológico. Se validó el contenido con 5 expertos, la validación de apariencia con 32 trabajadores de la salud (TS) y la validación de constructo con 140 TS. Los criterios de inclusión y exclusión dependen de la fase de validación. Los datos fueron procesados en SPSS. Resultados. El Instrumento se conforma de tres dimensiones: conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas, y 43 ítems. La validación de contenido alcanzó un Índice de Validez de Contenido Global de 0.96. La validación de apariencia demostró la comprensibilidad de los ítems en un 84%. El análisis factorial exploratorio ratificó la conformación de las tres dimensiones con una medida de adecuación muestral de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (0.741). Finalmente, el instrumento alcanzó un Alfa de Cronbach global de 0.72. Discusión. En Colombia no se identificaron instrumentos validados y confiables que evaluaran esta temática. Diferentes investigaciones en el mundo han señalado la utilidad y efectividad de este tipo de herramienta. Conclusiones. El instrumento en trabajadores “evaluado” mostró validez de contenido, constructo y apariencia para medir conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre la tuberculosis en trabajadores de la salud.
Implementación de la guía El maltrato contra las mujeres: cribado, identificación y respuesta inicial de la Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario (RNAO)
Authors: Diaz-Gonzalez Marisol , Larrinaga-Llaguno Maite , Pérez-Urdiales Iratxe , Vallejo-De la Hoz Gorka , Garate-Echenique Lucía , Tíscar-González Verónica
Published: September 2024

Introducción. La Organización Mundial de la Salud considera la violencia de género como un grave problema de salud pública. Una de cada cuatro mujeres entre 15 y 49 años ha sufrido violencia de género a lo largo de su vida desde los 15 años, esto conlleva graves consecuencias para la salud no solo de las mujeres sino también de sus hijas e hijos. Desde la Organización Sanitaria Integrada Bilbao-Basurto y la Universidad del País Vasco existe el compromiso de dar respuesta a este importante problema a través de la implementación de la Guía de Buenas Prácticas: El maltrato contra las mujeres: cribado, identificación y respuesta inicial. Objetivo. Reflexionar acerca del proceso de implementación en los ámbitos asistencial y académico de la guía de buenas prácticas clínicas sobre “El maltrato contra las mujeres de la Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario RNAO: cribado, identificación y respuesta inicial. Temas de reflexión. En este artículo se abordarán dos temas de reflexión: 1) Descripción de la metodología de implementación. 2) Descripción de cada una de las fases, tanto en el ámbito clínico como académico. Conclusiones. La Guía de Buenas prácticas “El maltrato contra las mujeres de la RNAO: cribado, identificación y respuesta inicial”, presenta una herramienta útil para la implementación de buenas prácticas en los sistemas sanitarios que ayudan a la lucha contra la violencia de género. Las enfermeras y otros profesionales de la salud se encuentran en una posición privilegiada para ayudar a las mujeres que sufren abuso/violencia de su pareja íntima.
Can Interactive PowerPoint Media Revolutionize Simple Sentence Learning in Elementary Schools?
Authors: Rifana Khoirunnisa  , Widagdo Arif
Published: September 2024

Improving student outcomes in constructing simple English sentences is essential, particularly in elementary education, where foundational language skills are developed. In Indonesian elementary school, low performance in this area was linked to the lack of interactive learning media. This study aimed to address this gap by developing, assessing the feasibility of, and evaluating the effectiveness of interactive PowerPoint-based learning media for fourth-grade students. Using the ADDIE development model—comprising Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation—the study involved 26 students from SDN 02 Kendengsidialit Jepara, with data collected through observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The findings revealed a significant improvement in student performance, with the maximum score increasing from 71 in the pretest to 88.89 in the post-test. This improvement was confirmed by a paired t-test validating the media's effectiveness in enhancing learning outcomes. The analysis of pretest and post-test data further indicated moderate overall improvement underscoring the positive impact of the interactive PowerPoint-based learning approach. The study demonstrated that the interactive PowerPoint media is practical and feasible for improving students' mastery of simple English sentences. It is a valuable tool for enhancing language instruction in primary education.
Advances in Cybersecurity and AI: Integrating Machine Learning, IoT, and Smart Systems for Resilience and Innovation Across Domains
Authors: Yara Shamoo
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing cybersecurity by offering enhanced threat detection, predictive analytics, and automated responses. However, AI also introduces significant challenges, including bias, lack of transparency, and vulnerability to adversarial attacks. This paper examines the dual role of AI in cybersecurity, providing a comprehensive analysis of its benefits and drawbacks, and discussing the future of AI in securing digital environments.
Alexithymia and bullying behavior in students
Authors: Hikmat Rohman , Suryani Suryani , Yosep Iyus , Jeharsae Rohani
Published: September 2024

Background: Bullying behavior among students has become a severe problem that affects their mental and physical well-being. The factors that cause bullying behavior are very complex and involve various aspects. One factor that is receiving increasing attention is alexithymia.Purpose: This study explores the relationship between alexithymia and student bullying behavior.Methods: The research used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional study approach. The research sample consisted of 120 class X students at Senior High School X in Bandung, selected using a total sampling technique. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires, including the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20) to measure alexithymia and the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for bullying behavior. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Spearman correlation test.Results: The data obtained show that less than half of the respondents (36.7%) experienced high levels of alexithymia, 38.3% likely experienced possible alexithymia, and 25% did not experience alexithymia, while the majority of respondents exhibited high bullying behavior (43.5%). This study shows a positive relationship between alexithymia and student bullying behavior (p <0.0001; r: 0.309).Conclusion: Alexithymia can increase bullying behavior in school children. The higher the level of alexithymia, the greater the tendency to engage in bullying behavior.
Midwifery assessment and interventions protocol for adolescent pregnancy: a Delphi method approach
Authors: Susanti Dewi , Yuda Rahmi Andrita , Handayani Sri , Sirait Reni Aprinawaty , Sinambela Megawati , Yusefni Elda
Published: September 2024

Background: Adolescence pregnancy poses risks for both mothers and infants, often due to insufficient prenatal care resulting from societal stigmatization and lack of awareness. Around 16 million adolescents aged 15-19 years in the world give birth each year; in Indonesia, the first pregnant women aged <20 years are 45.10%, while in West Sumatra, it is 33.7%. To address this issue, integrated programs and midwifery care have been implemented. However, providing such care to adolescent mothers comes with its own set of challenges.Purpose:  This study aims to conduct a midwifery assessment and intervention protocol for adolescent pregnancy.Method: Qualitative approach The Delphi method involved two rounds of evaluation, with twenty-one participants who were independent practice midwives, six midwives involved in the mother and child health program, and nine midwifery lecturers from accredited educational institutions A (excellent). Participants had at least five years of clinical experience and were selected using purposive non-probability sampling. Participants evaluated statements related to midwifery care during the Delphi process. The validity of these statements was determined by participants providing a minimum score of 3, and the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) was calculated. Statements with a CVR greater than 0.8 were considered valid.Results: Based on expert consensus, important assessments for adolescent pregnant women include addressing issues of gender equality and domestic violence, reproductive and sexual health, risks associated with smoking and substance abuse, maintaining a healthy pregnancy, and adequately preparing for labor and parenthood.Conclusion: Midwifery management and midwifery information were deemed valid dimensions of midwifery care; relational care had one invalid item.
Antitumor Activity of Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin (DHMEQ) in Monotherapy and Combination with Cisplatin in the SKOV-3 Ovarian Cancer Model
Authors: Kzyrgalin Sh.R. , Yamidanov R.S. , Rizvanov A.A. , Gantsev Sh.Kh.
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the antitumor activity of DHMEQ as monotherapy and in combination with cisplatin in a human ovarian cancer xenograft model. Cisplatin was used as a comparator. To create the xenograft model, human ovarian cancer cells (SKOV-3 line) were subcutaneously implanted into immunodeficient mice. The study was conducted on female SCID Beige C.B-17 Cg-Prkdcscid Lystbg/Crl mice. Antitumor activity was determined by comparing tumor growth inhibition (TGI) in the treatment groups to that in the control group. Results showed that daily intraperitoneal administration of DHMEQ at a dose of 14 mg/kg following a single intraperitoneal dose of cisplatin at 4 mg/kg reduced tumor growth in the SKOV-3 cell line xenograft model.
Parisinus graecus 2671 – Ps
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Parisinus graecus 2671, containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon.
Marcianus graecus X, 26 (= 1305) – Mr
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Marcianus graecus X, 26, containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon.
Ambrosianus M 94 sup. – Am
Authors: Cavarzeran Jacopo
Published: September 2024

This article provides a codicological and historical description of the manuscript Ambrosianus M 94 sup., containing the text of Pollux’s Onomasticon.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG GEDUNG PERKANTORAN DIRA 10 LANTAI DENGAN METODE SISTEM RANGKA PEMIKUL MOMEN KHUSUS DI KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Irawan Dimas , Machmoed Soerjandani Priantoro
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur termasuk daerah yang memiliki resiko gempa tinggi. Oleh karena itu, digunakan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus (SRPMK) untuk merencanakan struktur tahan gempa pada daerah tersebut, karena pada sistem ini memiliki tingkat daktilitas penuh. Tujuan perencanaan ini untuk menghasilkan komponen struktur gedung beton bertulang yang tahan gempa serta struktur yang berperilaku daktail sehingga, dapat mengurangi resiko akibat gempa berkekuatan tinggi. Perencanaan dengan SRPMK mengacu pada konsep Strong Column Weak Beam, dimana kapasitas desain kolom lebih besar 1,2 kali kapasitas desain balok sesuai dengan SNI 2847-2019. Metode perhitungan pembebanan gaya gempa menggunakan analisa respon spektrum dan pembebanan gaya gravitasi yang dikombinasikan, peraturan gempa yang digunakan adalah SNI 1726-2019. Sedangkan, untuk perhitungan beban mati dan beban hidup sesuai dengan PPPURG 1987. Analisa struktur menggunakan program bantu untuk mendapatkan gaya dalam, reaksi perletakan serta simpangan antar lantai. Dari hasil pendetailan diperoleh bahwa, struktur balok induk dengan dimensi 350x500 mm dan 400x600 mm, serta struktur kolom dengan dimensi 600x600 mm telah memenuhi persyaratan. Hubungan Balok Kolom (HBK) pada struktur tersebut baik terkekang 4 balok maupun terkekang 3 atau 2 balok telah memenuhi persyaratan, dan struktur ini juga telah memenuhi persyaratan Strong Column Weak Beam.
PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN KAKU (RIGID PAVEMENT) UNTUK PENINGKATAN JALAN PADA RUAS SUKODADI – SUMBERWUDI KAB. LAMONGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA
Authors: Mahardika Muhammad Agus , Siswoyo Siswoyo
Published: August 2024

Jalan Sukodadi Lamongan merupakan salah satu akses untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat oleh karena itu diperlukan jalan yang nyaman dan aman bagi pengguna jalan. Jalan di Sukodadi Lamongan sudah tidak mampu memikul beban kendaraan sehingga panjangnya banyak berlubang dan bergelombang. Selain itu juga pada saat musim penghujan jalan tersebut tergenangi air hujan dan sering kali banjir. Pemilihan perkerasan kaku sebagai peningkatan jalan Sukodadi Lamongan karena perkerasan kaku dapat memikul beban kendaraan yang berat. Tujuan dari perencanaan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tebal perkerasan kaku untuk perbaikan Jalan Sukodadi – Sumberwudi Lamongan berserta RAB. Metode yang digunakan dalam perencanaan Rigid Pavement ini menggunakan metode Bina Marga Manual Desain Perkerasan 2017. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tebal perkerasan 265 mm, lapis pondasi bawah berupa Lean Mix Concrete tebal 150 mm, lapis drainase (LFA kelas A) tebal 150 mm, sambungan dowel berdiameter 32 mm, panjang 450 mm, dan jarak 300 mm. Sambungan memanjang batang pengikat tie bar berdiameter D 16 mm, panjang 700 mm, dan jarak batang pengikat 750 mm. tulangan memanjang bardiameter 12 mm dengan jarak 320 mm tulangan melebar berdiameter 12 mm dengan jarak 320 mm. biaya pembangunan jalan Sukodadi-Sumberwudi Kabupaten Lamongan sebesar Rp. 53.448.993.000. (Lima Puluh Tiga Miliyar Empat Ratus Empat Puluh Delapan Sembilan Ratus Sembilan Puluh Tiga Ribu Rupiah).
The effectiveness of using plant-based feed supplement made of Astragalus cicer in the diets of laying hens
Authors: Morozkov N. А. , Sukhanova E. V. , Kaigorodov R. V. , Zhdanova I. N. , Terentyeva L. S.
Published: September 2024

Agricultural producers are increasingly using plant-based feed additives in the diets of livestock and poultry as a way to increase animal productivity and stabilize the protective functions of the body. The purpose of the research was to study the effectiveness of using Astragalus cicer feed supplement in the diets of laying hens of the Lohmann Brown-Light cross at the age of 25-51 weeks. The composition of the compound feed included a phytoadditive made from Astragalus cicer in the volume: I experimental group – 3.60 %, II experimental – 7.20 % by the weight of the compound feed. The duration of the scientific and production experiment was 183 days. The analysis of the content of biologically active substances in the Astragalus cicer phytoadditive has revealed a high content of dihydroquercetin – 336.25 mg/100g of absolutely dry substance.image As the result of the research, it was found that laying hens of the II experimental group, which received 7.20 % of Astragalus cicer phytoadditive in the compound feed, had more intensive metabolic processes in the body, which contributed to obtaining a greater effect from them. Laying hens of the II experimental group compared with the control and I experimental groups had 2.19 and 2.18 % higher values of nitrogen utilization out of taken feed, egg production was higher by 2.81 and 1.10 %, the cost of compound feed decreased by 10 pcs. eggs, that was by 4.76 and 2.38 %, respectively. The profitability level of egg production in the II experimental group was higher compared with the control and I experimental groups by 3.83 and 5.16%, respectively.
Improvement of dairy characters in farms and breeding value of the breeding bulls when assessing the quality of offspring
Authors: Popov N. А.
Published: September 2024

The article presents studies on comparison of the levels of precocity and milk productivity indicators of the daughters of Holstein bulls, who are evaluated for the quality of offspring simultaneously in two breeding plants of the Moscow region. According to the official ratings of breeding values, the bulls were divided into groups of "improving" and "worsening". The ratio of the daughters of the "best" and "worst" breeding bulls was 511:568 and 160:127 heads over the farms. It was determined which values of the differences in the "daughter – mother" indicators were increased in groups of officially evaluated bulls that received ratings of "improvers" and "deteriorators" according to the characteristics in these two breeding plants. The bulls being tested were fixed individually, and according to the number of pairs as the main ones. At the first insemination, the daughters of the "improving" group of bulls had 6.5–8.5 kg increased live weight of, but were relatively older by 0.36–0.6 months. According to the milk yield trait, the total yield of milk fat and protein, highly rated fathers in breeding plants were significantly inferior to competitors with low breeding value in milk yield by 688–1136 kg, according to the difference "mother – daughter" in the total yield of milk fat and protein per lactation – by 43.1–97.3 kg. In one of the farms, the "daughter – mother" differences in milk yield in all bull clusters increased by 599–1275 kg of milk; according to mass fat fraction (MFF) — by 0.02–0.20% and for mass protein fraction (MPF) — by 0.19–0.31%; in another farm, the increase in milk yield was by 43.8–1551 kg of milk and 0.05–0.13% according to the MPF. The daughters of the "worst" fathers in terms of MFF and MPF significantly outperformed the group of daughters of the "best" fathers in terms of "daughter–mother" differences by 35.6 and 61.7 kg of total milk protein and fat output over 305 days of lactation. At the same time, there were no significant differences between daughters and peers. The relativity of the official definition of the values of the breeding value of breeding bulls has been proved. It is proposed, regardless of the "commercial" and previously conducted estimates of breeding bulls, to take into account the indices of pedigrees and types of selection when breeding them. Conclusions are drawn about the significant influence of the factor and selection methods on the values of milk production traits; in order to save growing costs, it is proposed to optimize the live weight and age of insemination of heifers in farms.
Assessment of the hormonal and antioxidant status of the sheep of different age groups
Authors: Bogolyubova N. V.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the research was to study some indicators of antioxidant and hormonal status in the body of ewes and young sheep of the Romanov breed, as well as to identify correlations between the studied indicators. The experiment was carried out in the physiological yard of the L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry in spring of 2022 with stall housing, on 2 groups of ewes (30 days, n = 15 and 90 days after lambing, n = 14) and 3 groups of young Romanov breed (aged 1, n = 15, 3, n = 14 and 4 months, n = 13). Indicators of antioxidant and hormonal status were determined in the blood. Mathematical and statistical processing of the results was carried out using methods of descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, and correlation analysis. The high level of total antioxidant status in the blood of ewes 3 months after lambing (2.38 mmol/l) indicates successful adaptation to oxidative stress and LPO accumulation through the use of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. In the blood of lambs upon weaning, the maximum accumulation of TBA-AP is observed compared to animals at one month of age (3.49 versus 3.21 μM/l at p≤0.05), which is compensated by the body by increasing the level of ceruloplasmin and catalase number. At an older age, the body shows adequate adaptation to post-weaning stress, which is manifested in a decrease in the level of TBA-AP by 24.93 % (p≤0.05), an increase in the concentration of ceruloplasmin, a decrease in peroxidase activity (by 28.47 % at p≤0.001 and 8.13 %, compared with the age of 1 and 3 months, respectively), increasing the TBA-AP/CP ratio. The acquired knowledge about age-related and physiological changes in LPO, AOD and hormonal status will be useful in assessing the health status and will help to provide timely preventive measures that increase the adaptive capabilities of the sheep’s body and the fullest realization of the genetic potential of productivity.
TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET EŞİTLİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA EBEVEYN İZİNLERİ
Authors: Özkan Şafak
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırma, Andersen'in üçlü refah rejimleri, Leitner'in dört ailecilik tipi ve Leibfried'in Güney Avrupa Refah modeli bağlamında bakım rejimlerini incelerken, ailenin ve aile üyelerinin toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifinden çocuk bakımındaki rollerini değerlendirmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, Almanya, İsveç, Portekiz, İngiltere ve Türkiye gibi farklı refah rejimlerine sahip ülkelerdeki çocuk bakımı politikalarının tarihsel gelişimini analiz etmek ve bu politikaların kadınları dezavantajlı bir konumda bıraktığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Avrupa Konseyi, ILO (International Labour Organization), OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) gibi uluslararası veriler ve ulusal resmi veriler incelenmiştir. Almanya'da uzun ve esnek ebeveyn izinleriyle birlikte çocuk bakımı daha çok aile içinde ele alınırken, İsveç'te ise daha çok kamusal desteklerle sağlanmaktadır. Diğer yandan, Portekiz, İngiltere ve Türkiye'de çocuk bakımı genellikle aile içi bir sorumluluk olarak kabul edilmekte ve bu sorumluluk özellikle kadınlara yüklenmektedir.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Kesehatan dalam Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan
Authors: Yari Yarwin , Ramba Hardin La , Silaban Merri , Sartika Ikah , Rahman Fajar Nur , Hayati Intan Nurul
Published: September 2024

Emergency events can occur at any time, so the readiness of initial handling knowledge is an important point to prevent worsening of the patient's condition before being taken to a health facility. The general purpose of this community service is to improve people's knowledge and skills in  performing first aid in accidents. The method of implementing community service  is carried out pre-test then given Health Education and a test post is carried out regarding community knowledge and skills in performing first aid in accidents. The results of community service are respondents' knowledge related to first aid for fainting patients, bites and stings, poisoning, choking, burns and accidents, fractures before Health Education and demonstrations are on average in the sufficient and less categories, after Health Education and demonstrations the average is in the good and very good category.   The conclusion of community service is that health education with demonstration methods in conducting first aid in accidents is very effective for health cadres, as evidenced by every assessment point there is an increase in knowledge on respondents' post test scores.
Pemberdayaan Lansia untuk Mencegah Kolesterol dan Hipertensi dengan Optimalisasi Teh Sahdu (Saffron, Telang Biru, dan Madu)
Authors: Astuti Yuli - , Artini Dyah , Mumpuni Nurpuji
Published: September 2024

Donor recruitment services are the components of blood services. This donor recruitment activity aims to obtain voluntary blood donors and sustainable blood donors who are healthy and safe. Age is an indicator of the determination to recruit donors. The elderly are the age group that is still the target for recruiting sustainable blood donors. It can be said that donations from elderly donors also contribute to the safety and availability of blood products. These elderly donors come from new blood donors or repeat blood donors. Elderly people who will donate blood are guaranteed to be healthy and have no health problems.

Elderly people are prone to experiencing high blood pressure and cholesterol levels that are above normal. This can be prevented with preventive measures, one of which is providing alternative drinks that can be used to control cholesterol and blood pressure in the elderly.

This Community Service aims to screen health and empower cadres to optimize the use of sahdu tea.
The results of this Community Service are health checks for the elderly with results based on blood pressure levels, the largest percentage is stage 2 hypertension (37.84%) and cholesterol levels, the largest percentage experiences hypercholesterolemia (64.86%). The socialization and simulation of making sahdu tea was attended by 37 elderly and enthusiastic respondents. Sahdu tea is distributed for 3 weeks and monitored by cadres for routine consumption
Educational activities of the Separate Caucasus Corps in the context of the policy of integrating the Caucasus into the common imperial space (first half of the 19th century)
Authors: German Roman Eduardovich
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to reveal the essence and specificity of the educational activities of the Separate Caucasus Corps within the framework of Russian authorities’ efforts to integrate the Caucasus into the common imperial space. The paper examines the educational activities and policies of units and subdivisions of the Russian army stationed in the Caucasus. Educating representatives of the mountain peoples was considered by the Russian authorities as one of the instruments for spreading Russian power in the Caucasus region through the transmission of common imperial values. Concurrently, personnel were being trained for the army and the regional administration. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that military units, which acted as organizers of educational institutions, served as the primary subjects of educational activities. Educational activities are considered within the context of the relationship between Russian authorities and local peoples against the backdrop of the Caucasian War. As a result, it has been found that schools for the local population played a significant role in integrating the mountain peoples of the North Caucasus into Russian culture and education, contributing to the formation of the first generations of national intellectuals and strengthening mutual understanding between Russia and the Caucasus. Educational activities became one of the technologies not only for strengthening Russian power in the Caucasus region but also for integrating the region into the civilizational space of the Russian Empire.
Phraseological units with the component “mountain” in Polish and Norwegian
Authors: Anisimova Aleksandra Olegovna , Soldatova Daria Nikolaevna
Published: September 2024

The research aims to identify similarities and differences in phraseological units with the component “mountain” in the Polish and Norwegian languages, based on a comparative analysis. The aim is to reveal similarities stemming from the shared cultural heritage of Antiquity and Christianity, as well as coincidences in the worldviews of Poles and Norwegians, and differences caused by cultural differentiation. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the fact that for the first time, phraseological units with the component “mountain” in Polish and Norwegian have been classified and described. Common and specific features, as well as the conceptual, imagery-related, and value-based characteristics of understanding phraseological units in Polish and Norwegian linguocultures were identified. As a result of the comparative analysis, thematic groups of phraseological units with the component “mountain” have been identified (ancient units; religious units; landscape-related units; units denoting a mountain as a remote space). It was found that the greatest number of common features is observed in the pan-European layer of phraseological units, which is due to the shared cultural and Christian heritage of European countries. On the other hand, differences are noted in phraseological units where a mountain represents a geographical object, which is related to the different semantics of the lexeme “mountain” in Polish and Norwegian.