bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Havanensin-type Limonoids from the Stem Bark of Chisocheton pentandrus (Meliaceae)
Authors: Supratman Unang , Runadi Dudi , Purnama Purnama , Salam Supriatno , Nurlelasari Nulelasari , Harneti Desi , Mayanti Tri , Maharani Rani , Shiono Yoshihito
Published: May 2023

A new limonoid, belonging to the havanensin-type, called pentandricine E (1), alongside four other known types, i.e., trichilenone acetate (2), toonaciliatones C (3), 11α-acetoxyazadirone (4) and ceramicine I (5), were found in Chisocheton pentandrus stem bark. The structures of the isolated 1-5 were identified by NMR spectroscopy and HRTOFMS. Pentandricine E (1) displayed the highest cytotoxicity toward the MCF-7 breast cancer line with an IC50 value of 63.27 ± 0.21 mM.
Yoshiharu Tsukamoto: We have to avoid treating people just like numbers
Authors: Urrutia Juan Pablo
Published: May 2023

Yoshiharu Tsukamoto, established Atelier Bow-Wow together with Momoyo Kaijima in 1992 in Tokyo. This architecture Studio has been worldwide recognized by its work focused on domestic practices, cultural issues and idiosyncratic forms, also by its strong academic performance with a rigorous research practice, which has allowed them to explore micro-architecture conditions in the city reflecting the complexity of urban life and how architecture is involved in it. Atelier Bow-Wow has released more than a dozen publications, among them Pet Architecture Guidebook (2001), Made in Tokyo (2001), Graphic Anatomy Atelier Bow-Wow (2007), Behaviorology (2010), and Commonalities (2014). Yoshiharu Tsukamoto is Professor of Tokyo Institute of Technology. He has taught at Harvard GSD, UCLA, Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Barcelona Institute of Architecture, Kyoto Seika University, Cornell University, and Rice University.
OTRA CIUDAD PARA OTRA VIDA
Authors: Pohl Ethel Baraona
Published: May 2023

El artículo recorre los movimientos que han surgido en España y varias ciudades europeas desde 2011 y describe cómo el espacio público se ha transformado en ese elemento imprescindible para reclamar nuevamente el derecho a la ciudad, tal como proponían Lefebvre hace algunas décadas y, más recientemente, David Harvey. Al describir esta reapropiación de la ciudad por parte de los ciudadanos, también permite hablar del papel del arquitecto en el momento actual. ¿Cuáles son los retos y de qué forma participar activamente desde la profesión en este contexto dinámico y complejo? El caso de participación ciudadana para recuperar el complejo Can Batlló en Barcelona proporciona algunas posibles respuestas a este cuestionamiento.

AbstractThis article presents a research on the social movements that emerged in Spain and some European cities in 2011, and describes how public space has become an essential element to claim back the right to the city, as Lefebvre proposed a few decades ago, and more recently David Harvey. In describing this re-appropriation of the city by the citizens, it also allows discussion of the current role of the architect. What are the challenges for the profession to participate actively in this dynamic and complex context? The participatory process that took place in Barcelona in order to give new uses to the abandoned complex of Can Batlló can give some responses to this question.
DISEÑO PARA LA DEMOCRACIA EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
Authors: Thompson, III J. Phillip
Published: May 2023

Este artículo discute el rol de la esclavitud, la segregación racial y los programas discriminatorios de distri¬bución de la tierra en la estructuración de los actuales patrones de desigualdad y prejuicio de grupos en los Estados Unidos.

AbstractThis article discusses the role of slavery, racial segregation, and discriminatory government land distribution programs in structuring current patterns of inequality and group prejudice in the United States.
Another city for another life
Authors: Baraona Pohl Ethel
Published: May 2023

This article presents a research on the social movements that emerged in Spain and some European cities in 2011, and describes how public space has become an essential element to claim back the right to the city, as Lefebvre proposed a few decades ago, and more recently David Harvey. In describing this re-appropriation of the city by the citizens, it also allows discussion of the current role of the architect. What are the challenges for the profession to participate actively in this dynamic and complex context? The participatory process that took place in Barcelona in order to give new uses to the abandoned complex of Can Batlló can give some responses to this question.
Actualización en Atenciones Médicas Vol. 17
Authors: Quinaluisa Erazo Cristhian Alexander , Espín Puchaicela Andres Ricardo , Fiallos Córdova Dayana Monserrat , González Jara Juan Carlos , Carrion Cardenas Alejandra Carolina , Landázuri Males Víctor Hugo , Tene Hernández Jessica Nataly , Ojeda Pilla Julio Vladimir , García Ostaiza Génesis Liliana , Chacón Muñoz Tania Isabel , López Telenchana Ángel Israel , Romero Mazón Jessica Valeria , Suárez Ruiz Andrea Celeste , Coba Sánchez Belén Dayanara , Ñacato Pachacama Karen Lizbeth , Fiallo Rodríguez Milena Doménica , Villagomez Contreras Diana Susana , Guaita Artieda Katherine Lucía
Published: May 2023

La presente obra es el resultado del esfuerzo académico de un grupo de profesionales de la salud, quienes han recopilado la información disponible con la evidencia científica más actualizada sobre temas que esperamos ayuden a los profesionales de la salud y a médicos en formación interesados en profundizar sus conocimientos sobre patologías frecuentes que pueden presentarse dentro de su ámbito profesional.
Trust TEE?: Exploring the Impact of Trusted Execution Environments on Smart Home Privacy Norms
Authors: Musale Pratik , Lee Adam
Published: May 2023

IoT devices like smart cameras and speakers provide convenience but can collect sensitive information within private spaces. While research has investigated user perception of comfort with information flows originating from these types of devices, little focus has been given to the role of the sensing hardware in influencing these sentiments. Given the proliferation of trusted execution environments (TEEs) across commodity- and server-class devices, we surveyed 1049 American adults using the Contextual Integrity framework to understand how the inclusion of cloud-based TEEs in IoT ecosystems may influence comfort with data collection and use. We find that cloud-based TEEs significantly increase user comfort across information flows. These increases are more pronounced for devices manufactured by smaller companies and show that cloud-based TEEs can bridge the previously-documented gulfs in user trust between small and large companies. Sentiments around consent, bystander data, and indefinite retention are unaffected by the presence of TEEs, indicating the centrality of these norms.
Evolution of Composition, Readability, and Structure of Privacy Policies over Two Decades
Authors: Adhikari Andrick , Das Sanchari , Dewri Rinku
Published: May 2023

Privacy policies outline data collection and sharing practices followed by an organization, together with choice and control measures available to users to manage the process. However, users have often needed help reading and understanding such documents, regardless of their being written in a natural language. The fundamental problems with privacy policies persist despite advancements in privacy design, frameworks, and regulations. To identify the causes of privacy policies being persistently challenging to comprehend, it is vital to investigate historical policy patterns and understand the evolution of privacy policies concerning information packaging and presentation. To this aid, we create a sentence-level classifier to conduct a large-scale longitudinal analysis on different privacy policies from 130,604 organizations, totaling approximately one million policies from 1997 to 2019. We annotate 10,717 sentences from 115 policies in the OPP-115 corpus to implement the classifier and then use those annotations to train the XLNet and BERT classifiers. Results from our analysis reveal that specific data practice categories experience more frequent policy changes than others, making it challenging to track relevant information over time. In addition, we discover that every category has distinct composition, readability, and structural issues, which exacerbate when categories frequently co-occur in a document. Based on our observations, we provide recommendations for policy articulation and revision to make privacy policy documents conform to better coherence and structure.
VESPo: Verified Evaluation of Secret Polynomials (with application to dynamic proofs of retrievability)
Authors: Dumas Jean-Guillaume , Maignan Aude , Pernet Clément , Roche Daniel S.
Published: May 2023

Proofs of Retrievability are protocols which allow a Client to store data remotely and to efficiently ensure, via audits, that the entirety of that data is still intact. Dynamic Proofs of Retrievability (DPoR) also support efficient retrieval and update of any small portion of the data. We propose a novel protocol for arbitrary outsourced data storage that achieves both low remote storage size and audit complexity. A key ingredient, that can be also of intrinsic interest, reduces to efficiently evaluating a secret polynomial at given public points, when the (encrypted) polynomial is stored on an untrusted Server. The Server performs the evaluations and also returns associated certificates. A Client can check that the evaluations are correct using the certificates and some pre-computed keys, more efficiently than re-evaluating the polynomial. Our protocols support two important features: the polynomial itself can be encrypted on the Server, and it can be dynamically updated by changing individual coefficients cheaply without redoing the entire setup. Our methods rely on linearly homomorphic encryption and pairings, and our implementation shows good performance for polynomial evaluations with millions of coefficients, and efficient DPoR with terabytes of data. For instance, for a 1TB database, compared to the state of art, we can reduce the Client storage by 5000x, communication size by 20x, and client-side audit time by 2x, at the cost of one order of magnitude increase in server-side audit time.
DPrio: Efficient Differential Privacy with High Utility for Prio
Authors: Keeler Dana , Komlo Chelsea , Lepert Emily , Veitch Shannon , He Xi
Published: May 2023

Private data collection systems such as Prio ensure data privacy by distributing trust among a set of mutually trusted parties, to allow for aggregate data collection without disclosing any single client's data in the clear. While systems like Prio are undergoing widespread interest and adoption, these systems lack efficient mechanisms to provide differential privacy guarantees. In this work, we present a lightweight method that we call DPrio to augment Prio and related systems with differential privacy assurances while ensuring higher data utility than existing noise generation protocols. We compare our results against four related constructions in the literature, and identify how DPrio achieves improved data utility relative to the assumed number of dishonest clients and servers, with only minimal (and batchable) server communication overhead. We present several case studies and discuss considerations for real-world implementations.
Secure and Accurate Summation of Many Floating-Point Numbers
Authors: Blanton Marina , Goodrich Michael T. , Yuan Chen
Published: May 2023

Motivated by the importance of floating-point computations, we study the problem of securely and accurately summing many floating-point numbers. Prior work has focused on security absent accuracy or accuracy absent security, whereas our approach achieves both of them. Specifically, we show how to implement floating-point superaccumulators using secure multi-party computation techniques, so that a number of participants holding secret shares of floating-point numbers can accurately compute their sum while keeping the individual values private.
A Method for Securely Comparing Integers using Binary Trees
Authors: Tueno Anselme , Janneck Jonas , Boehm David
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we propose a new protocol for secure integer comparison which consists of parties having each a private integer. The goal of the computation is to compare both integers securely and reveal to the parties a single bit that tells which integer is larger. Nothing more should be revealed. To achieve a low communication overhead, this can be done by using homomorphic encryption (HE). Our protocol relies on binary decision trees that is a special case of branching programs and can be implemented using HE. We assume a client-server setting where each party holds one of the integers, the client also holds the private key of a homomorphic encryption scheme and the evaluation is done by the server. In this setting, our protocol outperforms the original DGK protocol of Damgård et al. and reduces the running time by at least 45%. In the case where both inputs are encrypted, our scheme reduces the running time of a variant of DGK by 63%.
Screening of Syzygium cumini (L.) Seed Ethanol and Hexane Extracts for Phytochemicals, Antioxidant, and Anti-Diabetic Efficacy: An In-vitro Study
Authors: Salomi A. Antilin , Parimala S. Mabel
Published: May 2023

Many medicinal plant extracts have been known since ancient times to possess antioxidant activity to scavenge free radicals and anti-diabetic activity to control diabetes.  In this study, seeds of Syzygium cumini were extracted in ethanol and hexane solvents.  Primary and secondary metabolites were quantified.  DPPH assay, nitric oxide scavenging (NOS) assay and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays were employed to study antioxidant activity. α-amylase inhibitory assay (AAI), yeast glucose uptake assay (YGU) and haemoglobin glycosylation inhibitory (HGI) assays were adapted to determine anti-diabetic properties.  The results from the assays and the IC50 values (18.35 µg/ml in DPPH, 943.8 µg/ml in NOS, 871.3 µg/ml in FRAP, 886 µg/ml in AAI, 764 µg/ml in YGU, and 1495.1 µg/ml in HGI assay) indicate that S. cumini seed ethanol extract has higher antioxidant and anti-diabetic efficiency than the hexane extract.  Our findings suggest that the rich phytochemical content of S. cumini seeds and its good antioxidant and anti-diabetic activity may be responsible for its popularity and wide traditional use and can be exploited to develop antioxidant and anti-diabetic drugs.
Dental implants survival rates among ectodermal dysplasia patients: aggregation and synthesis of literature data
Authors: Yavuz Izzet , Callea Michelle , Yavuz Yasemin , Goncharuk-Khomyn Myroslav , Biley Anastasia
Published: May 2023

Background. Consensus statements of several international congresses and conferences include option of using dental implants as a potentially effective treatment alternative for ectodermal dysplasia patients. So far ectodermal dysplasia seems to be the most common disorder which arguments need for using dental implants among growing patients

Objective. To assess survival rates of dental implants placed among patients with ectodermal dysplasia based on previous literature data.

Materials and Methods. Bibliographic search of publications potentially related with the objective of present study was held through PubMed database (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/), while also via Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com/) search engine to increase the probability for identification of corresponding scientific articles. Data extraction was provided in selective manner in terms to collect specific rates of dental implants survival observed among ectodermal dysplasia patients.

Results. Provided analysis revealed that in the majority of studies approximated conventional implants survival rate exceeds 90% for the first five years. Due to the data extracted from systematic reviews implants survival rates among ectodermal dysplasia patients varied in the range of 35.7-98.7%; due to the data extracted from retrospective studies – in the range of 35.7-98.7%; due to the data extracted from prospective studies – in the range of 76-100%; due to the data extracted from critical review of literature – in the range of 88.5-97.6%.

Conclusion. Provided analysis revealed that dental implants remain reliable treatment option for patients with ectodermal dysplasia. Placement of dental implants among pediatric patients with ectodermal dysplasia characterized with decreased survival rates compare to intraosseous fixtures placed among adult ED patients. Use of mini-implants helps to overcome some complications and shortcomings related with placement of conventional implants among patients with confirmed ectodermal dysplasia diagnosis.
A REVIEW ON THERAPEUTIC VALUE OF FENUGREEK
Authors: Parmar Priyanka , Chauhan Jyoti , Maitreya Bharat
Published: May 2023

Fenugreek, a herb with a long history in medicine and nutritional value, is one of the most promising ones. Green leaves and seeds from this plant have several uses. Due to their high fiber content and capacity to alter the texture of food, 100 gm of seeds supply more than 65% of the daily need for dietary fiber (Murlidhar et al., 2012). This plant has a wide range of applications in traditional medicine due to its medicinal alkaloids, steroid compounds, and sapogenins. This plant has been used as a general tonic to boost metabolism as well as to ease childbirth and promote digestion. Trigonelline, which is highly helpful in treating diabetes and lowering blood cholesterol, is thought to be the most significant metabolite of fenugreek (Bahmani et al., 2016).
EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISATION OF PEEL EXTRACTS OF LUFFA ACUTANGULA AND LUFFA CYLINDRICA
Authors: Bhavsar Smit , Modi Nainesh , Thakor Mukeshkumar
Published: May 2023

Luffa acutangula and Luffa cylindrica are popular vines belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. They are extensively used as vegetables across the globe. Cucurbitaceae plants have played a major role in Indian medicinal systems and ethnopharmacology. Various plant parts have pharmacological properties viz. antioxidant, antiinflammation, antidiarrheal, anticancer, antiulcer and so on. These properties are due to phytochemicals present in the plants. Phytochemistry is the study of plant chemicals, particularly secondary metabolites. These metabolites are typically produced as a self-defence mechanism against insects, pests, pathogens, herbivores, ultraviolet exposure, and environmental hazards. The present study is aimed to identify and quantify certain phytochemicals which are known to be responsible for bioactivities. Peels are generally thrown away in culinary practice, but they are highly rich in phytochemicals. Peels of both plants have taken for the study and qualitative analysis of phytochemicals such as alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, sterols, tannins, saponins, etc. were carried out. Plant extracts of different solvents were compared for antioxidant potential as well as total phenols and total flavonoids. Quantification of phenols and flavonoids was carried out as they are reported to have antioxidant potential. FRAP assay was performed to check the capacity of plant extract to scavenge free radicals. The correlation of phenols and flavonoids was carried out with antioxidant results to establish the fact. The plant extracts' total phenolic content was 66-357 mg gallic acid equivalent. The highest flavonoid content was found in methanol extracts of L. acutangula and L. cylindrica with values of 133.450 and 126.132 mg quercetin equivalent. FRAP assay concluded that methanol extracts of both plants have highest reducing power. TPC and TFC have shown strong positive correlation with FRAP assay. The phytochemicals and antioxidant potential of L. acutangula and L. cylindrica state that they possess valuable nutraceuticals. The pharmacological potential of the plants should be explored to maximum potential.
Memoirs of a Commissioner: Experiences and Suggestions for Police Reform
Authors: Mack Arthur Pitts James
Published: May 2023

In recent years, the topic of police reform has become commonplace, especially regarding the use of force. However, little is known about the process of reforming police policies and practices. Further, the current literature provides hardly any information on the challenges associated with police reform despite heightened interests more recently to address various shortcomings in law enforcement. The current analysis seeks to fill this gap by providing a first-hand account of efforts by police reform commission immediately following the death of George Floyd at the hands of police. As such, this manuscript details the process of establishing a commission to put forth recommendations, describes notable obstacles to accomplishing its mission, and highlights various perspectives and their influence on the entire process. Additionally, this manuscript offers insight regarding the successful implementation of recommendations resulting from such efforts towards police reform. Finally, this note offers suggestions for both future research and ways to enhance the success of similar committees based on these experiences. Calls for reform are all too common in the aftermath of police misconduct. Nonetheless, the means by which police reform occurs is less often publicized, perhaps resulting in numerous variations nationwide when such committees are called upon. The goals of this manuscript are to propose a model for police reform, highlight notable experiences observed while participating, and suggest caveats and shortcomings which might be useful to future attempts to organize similar committees. Finally, this essay provides insight into the success of efforts toward police reform and the obstacles associated with implementing recommendations after public interest subsides
Espaços públicos de lazer: ausência de planejamento de ações para a criação e manutenção de espaços de interação em Bragança(PA) – Amazônia
Authors: Garvão Rodrigo Fraga
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo traz uma discussão acerca da ausência de planejamento de ações para a criação e manutenção de espaços verdes e de equipamentos de uso coletivo na cidade de Bragança, uma cidade com características sustentáveis e com qualidade de vida. Observou-se que políticas públicas são importantes para modificar a cidade e principalmente a vida dos seus habitantes e faz-se necessário que o poder público municipal construa inserções de caráter espaço-sociais para alcançar resultados importantes na vida da população.
A construção ficcional do trabalho análogo à escravidão no romance "Torto Arado", de Itamar Vieira Júnior
Authors: Santos Cleita Machado , Kütter Cintia Acosta
Published: May 2023

A escravidão no Brasil teve início na primeira metade do século XVI e mesmo após o fim da escravidão, garantida por lei, muitos escravizados ao se verem libertos ficaram sem saber o que fazer com a sua nova condição, visto que não houve ajuda por parte das autoridades da época, o que fez com que muitos voltassem para a terra de seus ex-patrões para pedir trabalho. Em nosso país, infelizmente, muitos ainda são os casos de trabalho análogo à escravidão. Diante da relevância do assunto e da importância do romance de Vieira Junior para a literatura contemporânea, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a construção ficcional do trabalho análogo à escravidão. Além de pensar a construção de personagens mulheres negras no romance Torto arado (2019) e discutir a construção ficcional da obra a partir da Literatura Negra. Este estudo pode ser classificado como exploratório e bibliográfico, e embasa-se nos pressupostos teóricos de Bernd (1988), Bauman (2001), Hall (2014), Evaristo (2004), Perrot (2010), Ribeiro (2017), Duarte (2008), Zolin (2010), dentre outros. O romance Torto arado explora, entre outras temáticas, o trabalho análogo à escravidão, principal viés de análise, que pode ser constatado em diversos excertos que discutem e problematizam essa questão. Mas ainda circula pelo cenário onde há a representação de mulheres negras fortes e donas de seu próprio caminho, que apesar do destino e da situação de vida, rebelam-se e decidem não aceitar mais as imposições feitas por serem mulheres negras em uma situação análoga à escravidão, retratadas por Bibiana e Belonísia.
Implementasi Model Examples Non Examples Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Muatan IPA Subtema Suhu Dan Kalor
Authors: Pandit Gustanu
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe (1) the application of the exsamples non-exsamples learning model, and (2) student learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SDN Wonorejo 1, totaling 20 students. This study uses a classroom action research design developed by Kemmis & Taggart. The data collection method used is observation, tests, interviews and documentation. The criteria for the success of the actions that have been determined in this study are if student learning outcomes reach 80% of all students who have high learning outcomes. The results of data analysis showed in the first cycle that (1) the results of observing the implementation of learning reached 81%, (2) student learning outcomes in science learning reached 81%. The data in the first cycle has not reached the criteria for the success of the action, so it is necessary to carry out improvements in the second cycle. The results of the second cycle of data analysis showed that (1) the results of observations on the implementation of learning by teachers reached 100%. The results of data analysis from cycle II have exceeded the criteria for the success of the actions that have been determined.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pengeroyokan Yang Menyebabkan Luka Tumpul
Authors: Zainab Ompu Jainah  , Intan Nurina Seftiniara  , Muhammad Yudha Novandre
Published: May 2023

Crimes committed by a criminal will have a risk that must be borne by a criminal, this risk may result in the perpetrator of the crime having to account for his actions in the form of confinement which of course is based on the provisions stated in positive Indonesian law, namely according to what is stated in the law. In the Criminal Code, accountability is one of the forms of crime that must be accounted for by the perpetrator of the crime, in committing the crime it is known that there are several factors that cause the perpetrator to commit a crime, the result of a crime committed by the perpetrator has an impact on the victim, resulting in the victim the condition of his health became bad, due to the persecution in the form of beatings by the perpetrators.
Alternatif Selective Breeding (Seleksi Induk/Calon Induk Ikan) Untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Dan Kualitas Induk/Calon Induk Ikan Lele
Authors: Abi Fahrurrazi  , Ersa Tri Fitriasari
Published: May 2023

This study aims to increase the distribution of catfish to the community and groups, increase the number and improve the quality of broodstock/prospective broodstock of catfish through selective breeding. The stages of selective breeding (selection of broodstock/prospective broodstock fish), resulted an increase in the number and quality improvement of broodstock/prospective broodstock catfish through family selection and individual selection, increasing quality catfish, and increasing the distribution of catfish to communities and groups. With the process of selective breeding stages, the availability of basic instructions in brood management for BBIAT Pampang officers, as well as increasing quality broodstock/prospective broodstock so as to increase catfish seed production and can meet the needs of the people of North Kayong Regency.
Peran Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan
Authors: Marwah Auliyani  , Muhammad Yafiz
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the role and function of the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) in development in Mandailing Natal Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method. Therefore the researchers used this type of qualitative research. Therefore, the researchers used the interview method, as well as direct observation. Researchers took data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. Where is meant by primary data, namely data obtained directly, that is, as used by researchers in this study, namely interviews and direct observation. As for what is meant by secondary data, namely data obtained indirectly, namely data obtained from other than sources. The result of this research is that the development in Mandailing Natal Regency is in accordance with the planning of BAPPEDA of Mandailing Natal Regency, but has not been fully implemented.
Analisis Program Dinas Perdagangan Kota Medan Terhadap Peningkatan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Pada Usaha Tape Di Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Lia Purnama Sari  , Muhammad Yafiz
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan program Dinas Perdagangan terhadap peningkatan usaha  kecil, dan menengah (UKM ) pada usaha tape di Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan  , dan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam meningkatkan usaha kecil, dan menengah (UKM ) pada usaha tape di Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu memberikan deskripsi atau penjelasan yang sesuai secara objektif terkait dengan situasi actual objek yang diteliti. Instrument pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan observasi di lokasi dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Dinas Perdagangan Kota Medan terhadap peningkatan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) pada usaha tape di Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan yaitu melalui perbaikan kemasan produk, berkontribusi dengan pasar modern, dan berkontribusi dengan start-up dan faktor penghambat yang dihadapi oleh Dinas Perdagangan Kota Medan terhadap peningkatan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan yaitu rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia dan terbatasnya modal.
PROGRAMA “TÍTERES EN ACCIÓN” PARA DESARROLLAR HABILIDADES SOCIALES EN NIÑOS DE EDUCACIÓN INICIAL
Authors: Quispe P. Marlene
Published: May 2023

El objetivo fue determinar la eficacia del programa “Títeres en acción” para desarrollar habilidades sociales en niños de Educación Inicial. Se dispuso de una metodología cuantitativa de tipo cuasi experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 25 niños para el grupo experimental y 25 niños para el grupo de control, como instrumento de recolección de datos se utilizó la Lista de Chequeo de Habilidades Sociales de Goldstein. Los resultados demostraron que el programa “Títeres en acción” tiene efecto sobre las habilidades sociales de los niños, la hipótesis fue comprobada con el programa estadístico SPSS en su versión 22; para ello, se llevó a cabo un tratamiento estadístico de tipo no paramétrico, la comparación intergrupal se realizó a través del estadístico U de Mann Whitney y la valoración intragrupal a nivel pre y postratamiento se llevó a cabo con el estadístico Z de Wilcoxon para muestras relacionadas; el tiempo entre la valoración pre y postratamiento fue de aproximadamente 2 meses, tiempo de duración de la implementación del programa. En el nivel postratamiento se encontraron diferencias significativas (p<.05) en las áreas específicas de las habilidades sociales en el grupo experimental respecto al grupo control.
De la geopolitica crìtica a la geopolìtica humanista en colombia desde la perspectiva de las relaciones internacionales
Authors: Peña Chivatá Cipriano
Published: May 2023

En las últimas dos décadas las teorías aplicadas a la geopolítica crítica y humanista  han venido reevaluando las amenazas y retos a la seguridad y defensa del Estado moderno, poniendo en evidencia nuevos escenarios conflictivos que van fuertemente ligados a las crisis sociales, el desarrollo humano, el bienestar y la seguridad humana  Es así como a la luz de las relaciones internacionales, es necesario hacer un análisis de las posibles nuevas amenazas en la seguridad y defensa nacional del Estado Colombiano,  esto en razón a que en las últimas dos décadas se ha venido haciendo un giro respecto a las políticas de gobierno (No de Estado) y de la forma como en los últimos gobernantes se han relacionado con el sistema internacional y las implicaciones que esto conlleva por los compromisos internacionales que ha asumido el país con relación a la agenda global y seguridad multidimensional. De igual manera se debe tener en cuenta el nuevo panorama que plantea la firma de los acuerdos de paz entre ya la ex guerrilla de las FARC-EP y el gobierno nacional.
La intrusión del debido proceso en el ordenamiento constitucional español
Authors: Lorca Navarrete Antonio María
Published: May 2023

La idea en la que descansa un proceso de efectiva tutela judicial tal y como lo diseña la Constitución española es la de unir. No la de disgregar ya que las garantías procesales que lo hacen posible son unas y únicas lo que justifica que la existencia de un “proceso con todas las garantías” procesales a que alude el artículo 24.2. de la Constitución y la legislación procesal que le ampara, sea competencia exclusiva del Estado español (artículo 149.1. 6ª de la Constitución).

Esa capacidad del proceso de efectiva tutela judicial de unir y no de desunir gira en torno a la aplicación de unas mismas e idénticas garantías procesales que poseen según el texto constitucional español, una particular proyección en la distinción entre proceso y procedimiento; distinción que se revela como uno de esos rudimentos del derecho procesal sin cuyo completo entendimiento difícilmente se podrá avanzar en su estudio haciendo posible una mejor comprensión del proceso de efectiva tutela judicial que diseña el texto constitucional español.
Assessment of the Implementation of Mother Tongue Based-Multilingual Education in the Province of Benguet
Authors: Tomas Dominga
Published: May 2023

The Mother Tongue Based- Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) Program has been in operation for over ten years. While the program has had positive effects, perceived negative impacts have also been noted. The study focused on predicting the implementation of MTB-MLE in the Province of Benguet. It aimed to determine the positive and the negative effects of the program and the challenges currently encountered by teachers providing base data on the areas of the program needing improvement. The qualitative approach to research has been employed engaging the elementary school teacher participants in interviews. The responses eventually went through the three coding levels. Results revealed that the use of the mother tongue as medium of instruction helps the learners understand the lesson easily, encourages active participation in class, and assists learners better in reading. Contrastingly, the perceived negative effects include hindering the learning and use of two languages, impeding the grasp of the concepts in the next grade level, and reduction of learners’ confidence in using the second/target language. Meanwhile, the challenges teachers encounter cover lack of teaching materials and heterogeneity of their and the learners’ first language (L1). With the program’s implementation through time, while implementers wish to invest on the program strengths, challenges still post limits and pressures. It is therefore suggested that attention is paid to addressing the weaknesses striking a balance with the strengths by providing teacher trainings towards addressing the linguistic considerations and developing instructional materials that suit the teaching-learning needs.
الأسواق في الدولة العربية الإسلامية
Authors: علي ا.م.د. ثورة خطاب , مجيد ا.د. هند يوسف
Published: May 2023

للأسواق اهمية اقتصادية وثقافية في الدولة العربية الاسلامية وهي مرتبطة بعرض السلع والبضائع التي يحتاجها الانسام بشكل يومي في معيشته وفي حياته فضلا عن عقد مجالس العلم والوعظ والارشاد والنصح فيه، وقد اولت الدولة اهتماماً كبيراً في هذه المسألة، إذْ تنوعت واختلفت هذه الأوزان والمكاييل، باختلاف السلع والبضائع المباعة والعمل الزراعي والصناعي والتجاري، وأيضاً من جهة تحديد الزكاة والفرائض الاخرى؛ لذلك أولت السلطة اهتماماً كبيراً بها ولتجنب وقوع الضرر أو الخلل في السوق من خلال عدم التلاعب والغش فيها، وتقع هذه المهمة على عاتق الدولة العربية الإسلامية وموظفوها (المحتسبون) ، حتى يتحقق التوازن في السوق والعمل به، وعدم الإضرار بالبائع والمشتري، من حيث ضبط هذه الأوزان والمكاييل التي تعتمد عليها الأسواق في عملها ورواج سلعها بشكل أساس. فلا يستطيع أحد أن يتلاعب بالأسعار؛ بسبب مراقبة الدولة للأسواق.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RISIKO (<2500gr DAN >4000gr) DENGAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSD MAYJEN HM RYACUDU KOTABUMI LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Rahmawati Elfira Awalia , Lestari Yuli , Pelitawati Ida Subardiah
Published: May 2023

WHO (World Health Organization) reports that neonatorum asphyxia deaths in Indonesia amounted to 29.9% reported to occur on the first life, and 75.6% on the week after birth. In Lampung, there were 47 events per 1000 in 2017. The purpose of this research was to fine the relationship of Birth Weight with the Asphyxia in Neonaturum. The research method uses descriptive analytic design, with cross sectional approach. The population was all neonatus in 2017 in the neonate room and VK in HM Ryacudu Mayjend Kotabumi, North Lampung Hospital were 820 babies. 269 samples were taken by random sampling technique. The results obtained pvalue 0.003 means pvalue α, it is concluded there is a relationship between birt weight with asphyxia. An OR value of 2.2, which means neonates born with birth weight (2500 grams and 4000 grams) have a 2.2-fold potential to occur asphyxia neonaturum compared to unweighted birth weight. Asphyxia neonatorum can be avoided by maintaining the weight of the baby during normal wombs, so mothers are expected to have their health checked routinely during pregnancy.
Hubungan Pengetahuan MahasiswaTerhadap Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja
Authors: Fajariyah Nur
Published: May 2023

Occupational Health and Safety Health and safety related to workforrce, work and work environment, which includes all efforts to prevent and overcome all occupational illnesses and accidents. Hospital management system is part of the organizational structure, planning, sedponsibilities, implementation, procedures, processes and resources required for the development, implementation, achievement and maintenance of occupational health and safety policies inthe order to create a workplace that is healthy, safe afficient and productive. The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is one from of effort to create work place that is safe, healthy, free from environmental pollution, so as to reduce and  or be free from occupational accidents and occupational diseases which in turn can increase work efficiency and productivity. Work accidents not only couse casualities and material losses for workers and employer, but can also disrupt the overall production process, damage the environment whice in turn will have an impact on the eider community. The hospital is a workplace where there are employess and sick peolpe. Another reason is the limited lever of knowlwdge and skills of P2K3 members and the ability of P2K3 secretaries who should function as activators of P2K3. The objectives of this reseach are: in this study, the researcher will identify and examine what factor are related to occupational health and safety for nursing academy students from the Indonesia Air Force RSP who will serve in the hospita. Based on the results of research at the Nursing Academy of the Indonesia Air Force RSP, the following conclusions were drawn: there is a relationship between student knowledge on occupational health safety at the hospital before strating practice in the field.
KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI RETRO VIRAL (ARV) PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Suryanto Yanto , Nurjanah Uun
Published: May 2023

Adherence to Anti Retro Viral (ARV) therapy is the key to successful treatment of HIV infection, because continuous ARV can suppress HIV to its undetectability, reduce the risk of drug resistance, improve quality and survival, improve overall health and reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Conversely, non-adherence to treatment is a major cause of treatment failure. The aim of this study is to identify factors that related to adherence of drinking Anti Retro Viral drugs (ARV) in HIV patients at Karawang Local General Hospital in 2019. The design used  cross – sectional,  using total sampling as many as 115 respondents. The statistical test used  chi – square test. The results obtained there is a relationship between knowledge and adherence of drinking Anti Retro Viral (ARV) drugs (ρ value 0,023 α 0,05). There is a relationship between self – efficacy and adherence of drinking Anti Retro Viral (ARV) drugs (ρ value 0,024 α 0,05 ) and there is a relationship between family support and adherence of drinking Anti Retro Viral (ARV) drugs (ρ value 0,007 α 0,05). The recommendation is the need for family involvement as Drug Swallowed Supervisor (PMO) and peer group involvement and support from health workers in increasing medication adherence.
PENERAPAN TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN HALUSINASI
Authors: Mulia Madepan
Published: May 2023

Halusinasi adalah gangguan jiwa berupa respons panca-indera yaitu penglihatan, pendengaran, penciuman, perabaan dan pengecapan terhadap sumber yang tidak nyata. Gangguan jiwa ini disebabkan oleh faktor biologi, psikologi dan sosial budaya sehingga mempengaruhi proses pikir dan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kekacauan stimulus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi musik klasik di Klinik Gangguan Jiwa Aulia Rahma Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan tindakan keperawatan berupa terapi musik klasik terhadap 2 orang pasien skizofenia dengan masalah keperawatan halusinasi yang dilaporkan dalam bentuk studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan berupa terapi musik klasik pada kedua partisipan terjadi penurunan tingkat halusinasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa tindakan keperawatan berupa terapi musik klasik dapat menurunkan halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia.
Religião e Cinema
Authors: Pieper Frederico
Published: May 2023

Não se aplica
Evaluation of the Frequency of Academic Failure and its Influencing Factors in Medical Students of a Military Training Center
Authors: Khoshi Abolfazl , Goodarzi Hassan , Hossein Eskandari Mohammad , Raeeszadeh Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Background: Students’ academic failure (AF) is one of the main problems of various universities. In the meantime, the academic decline of medical students is more critical because this field is related to society’s health with high occupational sensitivity. Objectives: The present study was conducted to evaluate the AF level of medical students and the factors affecting it in a military medical training center. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 184 medical students using a questionnaire. After collecting the data, the students were divided into three categories: Students with at least one academic probation semester, students with a total average of basic sciences between 12 and 15, and students with a total average of basic sciences more than 15. Then, AF levels and factors that affect them were investigated. Results: The results showed that the frequency of students with AF was 25%. In addition, there was a significant relationship between AF and some variables, including marital status, residence status, date of entry into university, national entrance exam score, national entrance exam rank, diploma grade average, amount of daily study, content, and grouping (of internal university factors) and family problems (of extramural factors). In contrast, there was no significant correlation between AF and other variables, including gender, age of entry into university, father’s education level, mother’s education level, and other intra-university and extra-university factors. Conclusions: Based on the results, the officials and academic advisors in universities must pay attention to the issues and problems related to unmarried students with a longer duration of education in Universities to prevent AF among students. Students who live in the dormitory should also consider this issue. The level of education and learning of students can be increased by providing the necessary advice and training and a better standard of living in the dormitories, especially for single students.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Disease Perception, Body Image and Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Bateni Moghadam Negar , Heidari Hassan , Zare Bahram Abadi Mahdi , Hamidi Pour Rahim
Published: May 2023

Background: One of the treatment methods that can improve the psychological symptoms of people with cancer is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Objectives: The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of CBT on disease perception, body image and fear of cancer recurrence in women with breast cancer. Methods: The present study was an applied and quantitative research. In terms of method, this research was completely experimental and had a pre-test-post-test design with an experimental group and a control group, which was followed up for six months. The statistical population of the present study included all women with breast cancer referred to the oncology department of Omid Hospital in Isfahan. Thirty people were selected by simple random method and were assigned to the experimental group (15 people) and the control group (15 people). For data analysis, mixed variance analysis with repeated measurements was used by SPSS-ver. 22 software. Research tools included Broadbent Illness Perception, Multidimensional Body-Self Relations and Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory questionnaires. Results: The results of the study based on the statistical test of covariance analysis showed that CBT was significant on disease perception, body image and fear of disease recurrence in women with breast cancer (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results of the present study, it can be concluded that cognitive-behavioral therapy can be useful in the management of breast cancer in women. Therefore, it is suggested that this treatment method be used intermittently for the management of breast cancer by the patients themselves.