bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local self-government in the unified system of public authority: financial and legal characteristics
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kolosov N.V.
Published: September 2022

The financial and legal consequences of the consolidation in the Constitution of the Russian Federation of the provision on the entry of local self-government bodies and state authorities into a single system of public power are being investigated. The Federal Law “On the general principles of the organization of public power in the subjects of the Russian Federation” is analyzed on the subject of the relationship between the state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies. It is revealed that the fact of the inclusion of local self-government bodies in the unified system of public authority does not mean the need for mandatory updating of financial legislation. It is concluded that it will follow after the adoption of a new federal law on the organization of local self-government. The comparison of Draft Law No. 40361-8 “On the general principles of the organization of local self-government in the unified system of public authority” and the current law regulating the organization of local self-government is carried out. The issues requiring clarification and refinement in this draft law have been identified. Thus, according to the submitted Draft Law, the head of the municipality, who heads the local administration, simultaneously fills two positions: a municipal position and a state position of a subject of the Russian Federation. In this regard, it is proposed to ensure its activities at the expense of funds not only from the local budget, but also from the budget of the subject of the Russian Federation. In the Draft Law under consideration, an article on self-taxation of citizens has been preserved, which in general turned out to be quite effective in solving issues relevant to the population of the municipality. This source of income is typical only for local budgets. Therefore, it is noted that the unity of public power does not exclude the existence of original sources of income for different budgets, due to the level of the tasks that public law education faces
Establishment of the professional duty of medical workers in the qualification of acts related to causing death or harm to the health of the patient
Authors:   Far Eastern Law Institute (branch) University of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Demchenko V.A.
Published: September 2022

The system of formal (legal) sources of professional duties of medical workers related to the provision of medical care to patients (implementation of medical intervention) is investigated. The provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the norms of international law, which is the core (basic) in the field of public health protection, Federal Law № 323-FZ of 21.11.2011 “On the basics of public health protection in the Russian Federation”, other federal laws adopted in accordance with it, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation (for example, organizational and administrative documents of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on the approval of procedures for the provision of medical care), legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as municipal legal acts in the field of health protection. The assessment of the possibility of using the provisions of international legal acts in the field of health protection by law enforcers in the qualification of acts of medical workers, as a result of which patients are harmed or their death occurs, is given. Special attention is paid to the federal law specified as a profile law, which establishes both the specific duties of medical workers, medical organizations, issues of organizing medical care for patients, and criteria for the quality of medical care provided by medical workers. It is concluded that along with other regulatory legal acts of the federal level, a number of regulations concerning medical workers (senior management) establishes the Code of Professional Ethics of a doctor of the Russian Federation. According to the results of the study, the system of formal (legal) sources of professional duties of medical workers should include the provisions of Federal Law № 323-FZ dated 21.11.2011 “On the basics of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation”, other federal laws adopted in accordance with it, other regulatory legal acts of the federal level and the legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
Functions of law regulating the right to use firearms by police staff
Authors:   Moscow Regional Branch of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot, Terenkov I.E.
Published: September 2022

An analysis is made of the content of the norms of criminal law on necessary defense and the provisions of the Federal Law “On Police” on the use of firearms by police officers. There are two types of functions that criminal law norms have, providing for the right to necessary defense. The first is the orienting function, which establishes the boundaries of permissible behavior. The second is that which gives lawful character to the harmful act. Revealing the purpose of the provisions of Art. 37 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the article attempts to correlate them with the norms of the branch law on the use of firearms by police officers. Citing the opinions of other scientists, the author comes to the conclusion that both norms are permissive. At the same time, the norms of the criminal law are recognized as general, and the norms regulating the basis and procedure for the use of firearms by police officers in a state of necessary defense are recognized as special. The latter only clarify the rules of necessary defense and perform a concretizing function. This function is implemented in the form of using the casual method of constructing norms. In such cases, the law describes the characteristics of the specific situations in which police officers are most likely to find themselves and defines the boundaries for the lawful use of firearms.
Penerapan Value Engineering pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Serbaguna X di Kota Medan
Authors: Ferdinand Ferdinand , Adianto Yohanes L. D.
Published: September 2022

Berkaca pada kondisi pandemi yang sedang terjadi, perekonomian dalam berbagai sektor termasuk sektor konstruksi akan turut terdampak. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan usaha penghematan biaya dengan mengefisiensikan desain yang direncanakan untuk meminimalkan potensi terhambatnya pembangunan, salah satunya dengan menerapkan pendekatan value engineering. Gedung Serbaguna X merupakan salah satu proyek yang ingin menerapkannya karena keterbatasan dana yang dimiliki hasil penggalangan dana organisasi sosial dan para sukarelawan. Berdasarkan data sekunder terkait proyek tersebut, identifikasi jenis pekerjaan yang berpotensi untuk menghasilkan penghematan terbesar dilakukan dengan melihat persentase biaya terbesar, dan menghitung cost/worth ratio untuk masing subpekerjaan. Selanjutnya, subpekerjaan dengan nilai rasio terbesar akan dianalisis menggunakan FAST diagram sebelum pada akhirnya diolah untuk mendapatkan beberapa alternatif desain lainnya. Selain biaya, kriteria lain yaitu waktu, mutu, metode pelaksanaan, ketersediaan material, konduktivitas termal, dan redaman suara dipertimbangkan selanjutnya dalam pemilihan alternatif terbaik menggunakan decision matrix. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penghematan biaya dapat dilakukan melalui subpekerjaan pelat lantai serta atap dan insulasi. Perubahan desain menggunakan pelat precast half-slab menghasilkan penghematan sebesar 5,2% terhadap biaya pekerjaan pelat konvensional, atau sebesar Rp159.600.043,00. Sementara itu, penggunaan atap galvalume dan FLAB dapat menghemat sebesar Rp168.192.560,00, atau sebesar 18,9% terhadap biaya pekerjaan atap dan insulasi menggunakan desain eksisting.
Effect of sugar replacement with stevia on quality of vanilla flavoured cow milk
set yoghurt
Authors: Narayana N.K. , Govinda G. , Kumari A.V. , Palliyaguru O.G.
Published: September 2022

Stevia extracted from the leaf of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni plant is a natural alternative
sweetener that has the potential to be used as a sugar replacer in sweetened dairy products.
The current study aimed to investigate the effect of sugar replacement with stevia extract
on the quality of vanilla flavoured cow milk set yoghurt. Cow milk was standardized to
3% fat and 12% milk solids non-fat. Commercially available pure stevia extract was used
to replace the sugar (maintained at 8% in the control) at the rate of 0 (control), 25% (T1),
50% (T2), 75% (T3) and 100% (T4) in cow milk set yoghurt. Yoghurt mixtures were
separately heat treated (85°C/30 mins), cooled to inoculation temperature (42°C),
inoculated with commercial yoghurt culture containing Streptococcus thermophilus and
Lactobacillus delbruekii subsp. bulgaricus (1:1 ratio) and incubated till the pH reaches
nearly 4.6. Set yoghurt samples were tested for chemical composition, organoleptic
attributes, physicochemical and physical properties using standard procedures. Total
calorie content was calculated per 100 g of yoghurt. Milk fermentation characteristics,
water holding capacity and instrumental colour of yoghurt were not affected (p>0.05) by
the sugar replacement with stevia. Carbohydrate content showed a decrease while protein
and ash showed an increasing trend with an increasing level of sugar replacement in
yoghurt. A 100% sugar replacement with stevia resulted in a 16.83% reduction in the
calorie content of yoghurt. Control, as well as 100% sugar replaced yoghurt, obtained
higher sensory scores while in the other treatments a decreasing trend in the sensory score
was observed with the increasing level of sugar replacement suggesting possible
interaction of stevia compounds with sucrose. It can be concluded that the replacement of
100% sugar is possible with the commercially available stevia extract used in the current
study for the production of vanilla flavoured set yoghurt.
Causes and Countermeasures Against the Silence Phenomenon in English Classrooms at Applied Undergraduate Colleges and Universities
Authors: Lei Shengchun
Published: September 2022

In applied undergraduate colleges and universities, the silence phenomenon in English classrooms is common. However, many English teachers are troubled by this phenomenon. The teaching focus of English, as a language subject, is on basic skills such as listening and speaking. Therefore, the silence phenomenon will not only affect students’ communication skills, but also bring various negative implications. By analyzing the causes of this phenomenon in English classrooms at applied undergraduate colleges and universities, this paper proposes three solutions to solve this issue and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of English teaching in applied colleges and universities: attaching importance to thinking, adhering to correct teaching concepts, and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and to apply what they have learned.
How founder-entrepreneurs from Chinese high-tech SMEs assess market risks and explore new opportunities for growth and survival during COVID-19
Authors: Huang Yanzhi , Baruah Bidyut , Ward Anthony
Published: September 2022

Founder-entrepreneurs in SMEs tend to have an active role in shaping the business and the direction and management of their innovation strategies. During COVID-19, their understanding of risks and approach towards decision making has become very crucial as the market sensitivity changed drastically with various levels of challenges such as travel restrictions, national lockdown, reduced market demand and operational uncertainty. So far, there are very limited studies on the role of the founder-entrepreneurs from Chinese high-tech software SMEs in managing the business risks from the pandemic. This paper will address some of these gaps by presenting case studies of 9 successful high-tech software SMEs in China and discuss how their founder-entrepreneurs have engaged with the market, identified COVID-19 related risks and how they have made critical decisions to survive and explore new market opportunities for growth. As part of a longitudinal study, in-depth interviews were conducted with the founder-entrepreneurs at various stages of the pandemic to explore their progress with the business operation and management. The paper will discuss the role of the founder-entrepreneurs from SMEs in risk analysis and decision-making. It makes an important contribution to the growing literature on Chinese SMEs, and COVID-19.
Evolución y controversias de los bonos de carbono en México
Authors: Estrada-Chavira María E.
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo destaca la importancia del concepto de bonos de carbono. Siendo estos un instrumento económico y de mercado, que sirve para disminuir los gases de efecto invernadero, y también para disminuir el cambio climático. Un bono de carbono es un documento comercial que evita o elimina una tonelada de emisiones de dióxido de carbono equivalente. El gobierno mexicano propuso para 2020, disminuir en 51% las emisiones de carbono negro, y en 22% para 2030, mediante acciones como: aumentar la capacidad de adaptación, tasa cero de deforestación, entre otras. En México se han emitido 24 tipos de bonos según la banca de comercial y de desarrollo. Los bonos han sido de tipo verdes, ambientales y sociales. La Bolsa de Valores MéxiCO2, subsidia la plataforma de carbono en México, cuyo objetivo es crear instrumentos sociales y financieros para mercados ambientales, dentro de los cuales destacan los bonos de carbono, ofreciendo al mercado reducciones de efecto invernadero, también ofrece el pago de impuestos al carbono aprobados mediante bonos de carbono a la venta. Concluyendo que, los bonos son utilizados como certificados financieros, respondiendo a las leyes de mercado. De la venta de bonos se recaudó 53,000 millones de pesos en 2020, pero debido a la pandemia de virus covid-19 hubo un rebote en los gases de efecto invernadero provocando un mercado con desequilibrios.
Registros de anidación del colibrí tijereta mexicano (Doricha eliza) en el estado de Yucatán, México
Authors: Santamaría-Rivero Waldemar , MacKinnon H. Bárbara , Leyequién Eurídice
Published: September 2022

El colibrí tijereta mexicano (Doricha eliza) es una especie endémica de México; actualmente se encuentra en peligro de extinción con base en la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010. De septiembre a noviembre de 2011 registramos dos nidos de D. eliza, uno en selva baja caducifolia, en el municipio de Chicxulub Puerto, y el segundo en un potrero ganadero en Dzilam de Bravo, Yucatán. Asimismo, reportamos los registros de nidos de años anteriores en la vegetación costera y en construcciones. En conjunto, estos son los primeros registros de nidos de la especie en el estado de Yucatán que son reportados en la literatura científica. Estos registros implican que el área de distribución de D. eliza se extiende hasta al menos 4 km tierra adentro incluyendo otros tipos de vegetación (i. e., selva baja caducifolia y vegetación secundaria) no reportados hasta la fecha.
The Hyperplasia and Hypertrophy of Gastrin and Parietal Cells Induced by Chronic Stress Explain the Pathogenesis of Duodenal Ulcers
Authors: Min Dong Simon Xin
Published: September 2022

Peptic ulcers, including duodenal and gastric ulcers, are currently studied as an infectious disease caused by Helicobacter pylori. However, this etiology cannot elucidate the major characteristics and observations/phenomena of the disease, as well as the roles of gastric acid and NSAIDs. Additionally, many patients with severe ulcer symptoms have no infection, suggesting bacterial eradication cannot prevent relapses in all ulcer patients. To address these challenges, a recently published Complex Causal Relationship with its accompanying methodologies was applied to analyze the existing data. Peptic ulcers were identified as a psychosomatic disease triggered by psychological stress, where Helicobacter pylori plays a secondary role in only the late phase of ulceration. An integration of five major etiological theories in history illustrated the entire pathogenesis of peptic ulcers, which addressed all the characteristics, observations/phenomena, controversies, and mysteries of the disease in a series of 6 articles. This first article focuses on the pathogenesis of duodenal ulcers. The hyperplasia and hypertrophy of gastrin and parietal cells induced by chronic stress potentiate the individual’s response to immediate stress, resulting in the hypersecretion of gastric acid and eventually, duodenal ulceration. This psychopathological mechanism resolved all the controversies associated with Helicobacter pylori and explicitly elucidated 7 characteristics of duodenal ulcers, as well as 42 observations/phenomena. The roles of gastric acid, Helicobacter pylori, and NSAIDs in duodenal ulcers were also identified. The effectiveness validated the etiology of duodenal ulcers identified by the Complex Causal Relationship, indicating stress management is essential for a complete cure of the disease without relapse.
Penggunaan Probiotik Dan Magot Untuk Mereduksi Lalat di Peternakan Ayam Pedaging Muara Selayar Desa Pijot
Authors: Ali Muhamad , Sriasih Made , Rosyidi Anwar , Wariata I Wayan , Suryadi Muh. Aidil Fitriyan Fadjar , Fajri Nefi Andriana , Depamede Sulaiman Ngongu
Published: September 2022

Chicken manure waste is one of the main problems for large-scale broiler cultivation, especially in areas close to residential areas. The accumulation of manure that accumulates under the cage attracts the arrival and development of the flies in the cultivation site. The development of these flies will spread to the houses of residents who live around the cage. As a result, many farmers stop cultivating the broilers because of public complaints. To overcome this problem, the use of probiotics from acetic acid-producing bacteria can be used to reduce the development of flies because of the ability of the bacteria to reduce the pH of the media and create an uncomfortable environment for egg growth. Likewise, the development of maggot can be a competing medium that beats the flay. In community service activities regarding "The use of probiotics and maggot production to reduce flies in the Muara Selayar broiler farm, Pijot Village, Keruak District, East Lombok Regency". Through this activity, the development of flies can be emphasized by the use of probiotics and the development of magot which can be used as chicken feed.
Perekonomian Islam Pada Masa Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Sari Intan Devi Orlita
Published: September 2022

Aceh merupakan pintu gerbang penyebaran Islam di Nusantara. Itu karena kerajaan Islam pertama didirikan di Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari ekonomi Islam di Kerajaan Aceh melalui kebijakan fiskal dan moneter. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis dimana sumber data diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada masa kerajaan Aceh, perkembangan keuangan diperoleh melalui kebijakan fiskal Islam melalui zakat, kharaj, khums, dan usyur. Kemudian pengelolaan moneter diberikan kepada baitul mall dengan menyalurkan dana untuk pendidikan, penyebaran agama Islam, budaya, pembangunan infrastruktur, ilmu pengetahuan, dan kesejahteraan sosial.
Influence Spironalactone on blood glucose, heart arrhythmias and arterial blood pressure
Authors: Almir Jagodic  , Elvedin Osmanovic  , Irma Ikanovic
Published: September 2022

Spironolactone is a diuretic and is often used in the treatment of hypertension. This medicine is very good when it comes to lowering the blood pressure, and this is also a drug of choice when it comes to the stage of hypertensive urgencies and emergencies. It can be administered intravenously, and the effects reach a maximum within 30 minutes. Due to the fact that this medicine can causes hifher level of potassium ions it can a blood glucose and arrhythmias. A prospective random study was carried out in Hemodyalisis center of Public Health Institution Center “Zivinice’’, where we analyzed 120 patients which were suffering from hypertension heart disease, and diabetes. We included all 120 patient whom suffering from hypertension and diabetes. Clinical and laboratory data of patients were collected during period from February to August 2022. Looking at all the three groups of patients, it can be noticed that the maximum value of arterial blood pressure upon arrival at the Hemodyalisis ceneter had patients suffering from hypertension and diabetes, where the average value of arterial blood pressure was 173/113 mmHg. According to analysis for all three observed groups of patients, after treatment with spironolactone there is no statistical significance in the incidence of arrhythmias between the groups where. Looking at the summary for all three groups of patients, the average value increase of blood glucose after treatment with spironolactone is 0.9 mmol/l. Spironolactone is safe for the treatment of hypertension in diabetic patients.
APPLICATION FUZZY MAMDANI TO DETERMINE THE RIPENESS LEVEL OF CRYSTAL GUAVA FRUIT
Authors: Kamsyakawuni Ahmad , Riski Abduh , Khumairoh Anisa Binti
Published: September 2022

Crystal guava is one of Indonesia's flora diversity. The rind of the unripe crystal guava fruit is green, and the rind of the ripe crystal guava fruit is yellowish green. However, it is difficult to determine the ripeness of crystal guava due to the similar color of the fruit skin. Determining fruit ripeness is uncertain and therefore requires a way to deal with this uncertainty. One of the methods you can use is fuzzy Mamdani. In this study, the ripeness level of crystal guava is determined using fuzzy Mamdani. Crystal guava fruits fall into four ripeness categories: raw, half ripe, ripe, and very ripe. The data used is in the form of an RGB image separated from the background so that only crystal guava fruit objects are captured. The image of the fruit object was then extracted by looking for the median red, green, and blue at each pixel of the image. This value is used as input for the fuzzy Mamdani process. The fuzzy set and fuzzy rules that have been formed can be applied to determine the maturity level of crystal guava fruit by validating the results of 140 image data with an accuracy of 83,5%.
CENTRALITY MEASURES ON BRINKMANN GRAPH: BEFORE AND AFTER NODE DELETION
Authors: Masrurotullaily Masrurotullaily
Published: September 2022

Brinkmann graph is a 4-regular graph with 21 nodes and 42 edges discovered by Gunnar Brinkmann in 1992. To our knowledge, the research specifically on Brinkmann graph is still hard to find. Therefore, this research was carried out to analyze the Brinkmann graph in term of its centrality. The centrality measures used are degree, betweenness, and closeness centrality. In this paper, we presented the centrality measures not only on the Brinkmann graph but also on the Brinkmann graph after node deletion to see how the impact of node deletion to the centrality of graph. Before deletion, the results showed that according to the betweenness centrality, there exist 7 nodes who act as mediators or bridges in the Brinkmann graph. Therefore, when a node among these nodes has deleted, it affected not only any other mediator nodes and the furthest nodes from the deleted node but also the nodes that are adjacent to the deleted nodes.
ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS IN DETERMINING LEVEL THE FEASIBILITY OF THE AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE LOCATION (CASE STUDY BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA JEMBER)
Authors: Pradjaningsih Agustina , Anggraeni Dyan Mei , Santoso Kiswara Agung
Published: September 2022

Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is a new Islamic bank resulting from the merger of three Islamic banks that requires development to maximize the feasibility of the Automated Teller Machine (ATM) location. The placement of a proper ATM location can increase the bank's profits. This research was conducted to assist BSI Jember Regency in determining the feasibility level of 10 ATM locations that are already owned based on several criteria that have been selected. This study aims to analyze the results of the feasibility of the BSI ATM location. The method used in this study is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. AHP is a method used to rank an alternative decision best from several criteria that must be met or considered. In this study, four criteria and ten alternatives were used. These criteria are the distance of the ATM from the center of the crowd (X1), the distance of the ATM from the security office (X2), the number of residents (X3), and the number of non-BSI ATMs (X4), while the alternative is 10 BSI ATM locations. This study obtained the results of the feasibility of the location of the establishment of 10 BSI ATMs, with the BSI KKAS UNMUH ATM, which ranked first because it had the most considerable value of 0.1674.
AN EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF THE WEAK SOLUTION OF THE DIRICHLET PROBLEM WITH THE DATA IN MORREY SPACES
Authors: Tumalun Nicky Kurnia
Published: September 2022

Let n-2<\lambda<n , f  be a function in Morrey spaces L^{1,\lambda}(\Omega) , and the equation

Lu=f

u \in W^{1,2}(\Omega)

be a Dirichlet problem, where \Omega is a bounded open subset of R^{n} , n \ge 3 , L and  is a divergent elliptic operator. In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of this Dirichlet problem by directly using the Lax-Milgram Lemma and the weighted estimation in Morrey spaces
Musical Illustrations of the Maqamat of Hariri
Authors: ODABAŞI İbrahim
Published: September 2022

Bu makalede, Harîrî’nin Makâmât’ındaki müzikal görsellerin analizi yapılmıştır. Makaleye konu olan yazma eser, Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi (Paris Bibliothèque Nationale)’inde bulunan Arabe 5847 envanter numaralı nüshâdır. Vâsıtî, Makâmât’ı istinsâh ettiğinde, hat ve tasvirlerle eseri benzersiz bir hale getirmiştir. O sebeple Vâsıtî Makâmât’ı tabiri de kullanılmaktadır. Bu yazma eser, boş sayfalar haricince (8 ön ve 8 arka kapak sayfası) 167 varaktan oluşmaktadır. Kitabın dili Arapça’dır ve elli kısa öyküden oluşur. Bir edebî tür olan makâme tarzında; mensur, seci (nesir içinde kafiye) ve manzum olarak kaleme alınan eserin içeresinde, Vâsıtî’nin çizdiği toplam 99 görsel/minyatür bulunmaktadır. Çizimlerin; tarz, renk kullanımı, mekân algısı ve olay örgüsü dikkate alındığında, tek bir nakkâşın elinden çıktığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu 99 görselin içerisinde, görünürde enstrümanların olduğu ve müzikal bir faaliyet içeren 4 görsel belirlenmiştir. Görsellerin varak numaraları Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi veri tabanında olduğu şekliyle verilmiştir. Belirlenen bu görsellere, makâme sırası ve hikâyenin geçtiği konumlar dikkate alınarak başlıklar verilmiştir. Görsellerde, genellikle bir sahne üzerinde duran kalabalık resmedildiği için makâme yerine meclis kelimesini kullanmak uygun görülmüştür. Müzikal görseller sırasıyla şöyledir: Berkâid (7. Meclis), Şam (12. Meclis), Kat’iyye (24. Meclis) ve Remle (31. Meclis). Her görsel, orijinal nüshadan gözlemlenerek ve Makâmât’ı retorik ve dil bilimsel olarak inceleyen Makamat or Rhetorical Anecdotes of al-Hariri of Basri (1850), The Assemblies of Harîrî (1867) ve Assemblies of al Harîri (1897) üç ayrı eserden faydalanarak analiz edilmiştir. Vâsıtî’nin çizdiği müzikal görsellerle, Makâmât’taki metinler karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu şekilde görsellerdeki çalgı aletlerinin yanı sıra çalgı aletlerinin hangi mekânlarda ve hangi amaçla kullanıldıklarına yönelik bir fikir edinmek amaçlanmıştır. Makâmât’ın metin kısmında geçen çalgı aletlerinin isimleriyle, görsellerdeki çalgı aletleri arasında benzerlikler olup olmadığı; bu çalgı aletlerinin morfolojik özellikleri göz önüne alınarak, eski ve çağdaş organoloji çalışmalarıyla mukayese edilmiştir.
Focusing UDAR Inversion for Navigation in Quasi-Layered Formations
Authors:   Baker Hughes, Safin Danil , Antonov Yuriy ,   Baker Hughes, Cheryauka Arvi ,   Baker Hughes
Published: September 2022

Real-time mapping of sedimentary formations, detection of structural anomalies and evaluation of formation properties can be achieved through logging while drilling (LWD) resistivity inversion. We present the physics-based framework that relies on the predictor-corrector methodology, sliding windows of tool signals and formation parameters and bonded by regularized optimization. Further, we outline the underpinning methods constituted in accelerated forward solver and inversion with focusing (narrowing) of solution equivalency. The steering and formation evaluation results are explained with the use of the classic Oklahoma formation model and field-measured data from the Sabah Basin in Indonesia. Multi-resolution workflows employing the assemblies of shallow-to-extra deep resistivity logging tools are examined. The proposed approach suggests an effective means for look-around and prediction-ahead LWD imaging.
Climatic variability of the ice extent of the Barents Sea and its individual areas
Authors: Lis N. A. , Egorova E. S.
Published: September 2022

The ongoing decrease in the ice coveren is one of the main consequences of global climate change. The Barents Sea, as part of the North European basin, is an area that is one of the first to react to these changes. According to the AARI database, before the start of the current century the ice extent in the winter season varied from 600·103 km2 to 900·103 km2 in different years, while over the past 20 years the lower border has dropped to 350·103 km2. At the same time, the ice extent in the summer season has decreased more than 3 times. The aim of the article is to study the statistical structure of the longterm variability of the ice extent on the basis of the latest data, in order to identify the patterns of change characteristic of individual areas of the Barents Sea over the past decades. The main research methods include basic statistics, linear trend, stationary assessment, autocorrelation and the correlation coefficient. The work contains numerical estimates of the trend component for all the parts of the water area. The maximum contribution of the linear trend is due to the northeastern region and comprises 63 %. The maximum seasonal fluctuations are characteristic of the southeastern region, with almost complete freezing in winter (up to 99 %, as in the northeast) and complete clearing in summer and the absence of old ice. The same area has the least connection with the other parts (R less than 0.25) and the variability of its characteristics depends to a greater extent not only on the circulation of cold Arctic waters and the entry of warm Atlantic water, but also on river runoff. The north-eastern region is characterized by the capacity for retaining the “memory” of the previous state for more than 5 years, which indicates the highest inertia of the factors making for the variability of the ice extent. The speed of reducing the ice coveren because of melting is estimated at 1.76·103 km2/month, while the rate of increase in the ice extent as a result of ice growth is estimated at 1.26·103 km2/month. Accordingly, the ice melts faster than it has time to grow, which leads to a decrease in the ice extent.
An integrative framework of early socio-emotional competencies: cognition, regulation and communication
Authors: Gómez Muzzio Esteban , Strasser Katherine
Published: September 2022

Currently there is no consensus on what is the socio-emotional development, what are its components and path of progress, hindering the progress of transdisciplinary research and the development of evaluation and intervention methods in public policies. The literature about socio-emotional development is extensively reviewed, offering a theoretical model that identified three principal socio-emotional competencies: (a) socio-emotional cognition: composed by the attention and interpretation of social situations; (b) emotion regulation: composed by the emotion modulation and impulse control; (c) socio-emotional communication: composed by verbal and no verbal communication with others.
Las organizaciones de psicólogas y psicólogos en Argentina y el secuestro y desaparición de Beatriz Perosio, víctima del terrorismo de estado
Authors: Klappenbach Hugo
Published: September 2022

El 8 de agosto de 1978, Beatriz Perosio fue secuestrada del jardín de infantes donde trabajaba en el barrio de Palermo, en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. En ese momento, Beatriz Perosio era Presidenta de la Asociacion de Psicólogos de Buenos Aires (APBA) y de la Federación de Psicólogos de la República Argentina (FePRA), institución que ella misma había contribuido a organizar un año antes. El trabajo analiza las acciones que llevaron adelante las organizaciones de psicólogas y psicólogos del país después de tal secuestro. A tal fin, se reconstruye el surgimiento y la historia de tales  organizaciones, especialmente de la APBA, en la que Perosio cumplió un papel central.
Subjetividade e Diferença Sexual: Análises do Falogocentrismo na Psicanálise e no Feminismo Pós-estruturalista
Authors: Christofoletti da Silva Gabriel Laura , De Souza Mériti , Angeli Gustavo
Published: September 2022

A leitura sobre a diferença sexual ocupa lugar central nas teorias sobre a constituição subjetiva e na construção do falogocentrismo. Nosso objetivo nesse artigo é problematizar a leitura sobre a diferença sexual questionando o pressuposto falogocentrico como referência à elaboração da subjetividade, bem como, o binarismo e a hierarquia que ancoram o par masculino e feminino. Realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa teórica na qual selecionamos obras de autores referenciados na psicanálise e analisamos as relações entre a diferença sexual e o sujeito, bem como, selecionamos obras de autores contemporâneos referenciados na psicanálise contemporânea e nos estudos feministas pós-estruturalistas considerando suas críticas ao falogocentrismo. Concluímos pela necessidade de questionar a separação entre natureza e cultura, corpo e simbólico, sexo e gênero, para colocar em bases críticas a leitura e o trabalho sobre a diferença sexual.
Development of Android-based Petmily Application
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Tun Hussein Onn, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, MALAYSIA, Yong Tan Ching
Published: September 2022

Pet is a loyal companion animal that always give accompany and entertainment to people especially pet lovers. Pet lovers treat their pet as one of their family members and always record their every moment in photo and post to the social media as a memory. This is because pet can give the advantage in both emotional and physical to pet lovers, for example, pet plays the role as a loyal companion to pet lovers especially for those are alone and feel lonely. The objective of this project is to develop Petmily application in mobile based android platform. The Petmily application is a social and lifestyle application for pet lovers. It is developed in English version. This application serves as a pet social media platform, and at the same time provides pet information platform regarding to common pet emergency and basic obedience pet training. Task recording platform development like a to-do list also included. The methodology used in this development of this Petmily application is Agile model. Generally, the satisfying results with 93.33% positive feedbacks have been obtained from the testing and it can be concluded that Petmily application is accepted by the target users based on the system usability scale. This application will be monitored from time to time to improve the performance and it is hoped that benefits its target users.
THE IMPACT OF VIOLENT CRIME ON TOURIST ARRIVALS IN MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Faculty of Applied and Human Sciences, Arau, Malaysia, SHAARI Mohd Shahidan ,   Airlangga University, Faculty of Economics and Business, Surabaya, Indonesia, MAHYUDIN RAFEI Ahmad Arifuddin ,   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Faculty of Applied and Human Sciences, Arau, Malaysia, NANGLE Benjamin ,   Mykolo Romerio University, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania, ESQUIVIAS Miguel Angel ,   Airlangga University, Faculty of Economics and Business, Surabaya, Indonesia, HUSSAIN Nor Ermawati ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
Published: September 2022

The tourism industry plays an important role in boosting economic growth, providing job opportunities, and reducing the poverty rates in many countries. For this reason, the factors influencing tourism should be investigated, to ensure continued growth within the industry. Few studies had examined the effect of violent crime on tourist arrivals and price competitiveness in Malaysia. An increasing criminal activity and a rise in prices may discourage tourism arrivals. This paper applies an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to estimate Malaysia's determinants of tourism arrivals, on the period from 1986 to 2016. Tourism demand is modeled as a function of economic growth, tourism accommodation, prices (proxied by exchange rates and inflation), unemployment, and the crime index to proxy criminal activity in Malaysia. The results showed that inflation can reduce the number of tourists in the long run and in the short run. Similarly, the results also show that a higher exchange rate and violent crime index can reduce the number of tourists visiting Malaysia in the short run. Economic growth can attract more tourists to Malaysia in the long run.These findings are important for the formulation and implementation of policies. The Malaysian government should combat violent crime in the first place to prevent any reduction in tourist arrivals. Increasing government expenditure on national security could lead to a reduction in the violent crime index, thus increasing the number of tourist arrivals in Malaysia.
Investigation of some physical characteristics of young elite soccer players in different age groups
Authors:   Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, Uslu Serdar
Published: September 2022

The aim of the research is to investigate the physical characteristics of young elite soccer players who play soccer in different age groups. 60 young elite soccer players who play soccer in the U13, U14, U15 and U16 categories of MKE Ankaragücü Soccer Club voluntarily participated in the research. After determining the age, height, weight and body mass index of the soccer players, five different measurements were applied: sprint performance at 10-20-30 meters distance, vertical jump and change of direction performances. SPSS package program was used to analyze the data. The measurement values were compared with the ANOVA test according to the age categories of the athletes and with the Kruskal Wallis test for the 10-meter sprint data. A statistically significant difference was found in all parameters between the groups (p < 0.05). As a result of the study, it is observed that the physical development of young athletes develops with age, and the sprint, vertical jump and change of direction characteristics develop along with it. It is thought that the training methods prepared by considering the developmental periods can contribute to the development of young individuals who are interested in sports.
DEVELOPING A MODEL OF ELECTROMECHANICAL CONVERTER WITH AN ALL-METAL FERROMAGNETIC ROTOR
Authors: Maklakov Vladimir
Published: September 2022

The article presents the relevance of studying the characteristics of electromechanical con-verters with ferromagnetic all-metal rotors; gives a brief review of the research in this area. The aim of the work is to develop a model of an electromechanical converter with a ferromagnetic rotor. The paper substantiates the expediency of using the field approach when considering electromagnetic processes occurring in the air gap and the all-metal rotor of such converters. The accepted assumptions are described and the field problem solution is obtained, which makes it possible to determine the distribution of the vector magnetic potential in the air gap and the massive rotor of the electromechanical converter. The general principles of constructing models of electromechanical converters are considered making it possible to analyze the influence of various design parameters and material properties and to give recommendations on their selection and optimization, considering the required type of mechanical characteristic at the preliminary design stage. Testing the model is carried out on the example of calculating the mechanical characteristics of an electromechanical converter with a ferro-magnetic all-metal rotor in the electromagnetic brake mode
City Branding Bangkok as Creative City of Design
Authors:   UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Prayudi Prayudi , Ardhanariswari Kartika Ayu , Probosari Ninik
Published: September 2022

UNESCO announced on 30 October that Bangkok was designated as a ‘Creative City of Design’. The important issue towards the strategic planning for developing economy of the country is the policy of Creative City. This important initiative or policy of the Creative City had driven from Creative Economy or the economy with creativity. The purpose of th is study is to analysecity branding on Bangkok as Creative City. The result of the research express three main components of communication city branding in Bangkok as Creative city is primary communication, secondary communication and tertiary communication. Primary communication city branding through implementation of providing of landscape, infrastructure, and behaviour. Secondary communication city branding through implementation of promotional programs at some marketing and promotion, public relations, and design. Tertiary communication with the application of WOM at media.
Negotiating Meaning Relationships in the Rhetorical Structure of EFL Argumentative Writing through Text Cohesion
Authors: Ahmad Zulfiqar
Published: September 2022

Being a configuration of logically interconnected statements realized in moves and stages, an argumentative essay is built around the notion of textual unity achieved through lexico-grammar and semantic associations. The study attempted to analyze the role of cohesion in the rhetorical structure of undergraduate EFL students. Hence, the 13 moves in the three-stage argument structure were analyzed on a preset framework of cohesion analysis. Discourse analysis as a research method was used to ascertain how cohesion functioned in the rhetorical structure of these argumentative essays. The results revealed the presence of cohesive associations between the different moves of the rhetorical structure which corresponded with the move length. Referential and Lexical cohesion had a more frequent and dense presence than the co-referential element in the sample texts; however, the relatively low incidence of conjunctives pointed towards the relative scarcity of rhetorical functions in students' writing. The study proposes a research initiative that could use frameworks other than the present study or compare two or more sub-genres for the use of cohesion in the rhetorical structure.
Tensions in the Student Teaching Triad: A Case of Competing Views of Responsive Instruction for Latinx students
Authors: Gerardo Juan M. , Saclarides Evthokia S.
Published: September 2022

This case provides opportunities for students to think more deeply about tensions that arise in the pre-service teacher (PST)-mentor teacher-supervisor triad when there are competing views about responsive instruction for Latinx students. Furthermore, this case illustrates how shared social identities among triad members do not necessarily mean there is a shared stance of how to work with Latinx students that aligns with research-based recommendations. The accompanying teaching notes, discussion questions, and classroom activities expose students to relevant literature, introduce them to the concept of courageous conversations, and enable them to role play.
The Theory of the Shifting Mode of Reproduction and Institutionalism: Is Synthesis Possible?
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Volynskii A. I.
Published: September 2022

Like other macroeconomic models, the theory of the shifting mode of reproduction (SMR) deve­loped by Vladimir Mayevsky describes economic reality outside its institutional dimension. Economic reality, like Kant’s «thing-in-itself», is viewed as a universe with its own internal laws, independent of exogenous factors such as politics, culture, and ideology. The purpose of the study is to test the possibility of implementing institutional factors in the SMR model. The SMR model seeks to describe the mechanism for financing innovations in the manufacturing sector, including modernization of fixed assets. Therefore, the model also encompasses the banking system, whose functioning is viewed in the light of the hierarchy of the central bank and commercial banks. As practice shows, however, despite the increased standardization of the banking principles across WTO member countries and development of international trade, their banking systems still differ signi­ficantly. Likewise, there are different mechanisms for financing of the innovation sector and modernization of fixed assets. The latter, as the case of China illustrates, depends on the institutional environment and political factors. The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that it explores the possibility of developing the SMR model in order to take into account the institutional heterogeneity of national economies and to demonstrate the role that institutions play in the financing the real sector.
Differential expression of SHANK2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SHANK2, encoding SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 2, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. SHANK2 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. SHANK2 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.