bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI SKIMMING DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS BACA SISWA PADA KELAS XI SMK NURUL JADID PAITON PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Insiyah
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research is to find out the effectiveness of Skimming-Scanning Strategy in improving students reading comprehension. Itcovered students’ literal, inferential, critical comprehension in three types of text. They were narrative, descriptive, and news item texts. The research applied quasi experimental design. The subject of the research was the second grade students of SMK Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. The data collected were the students’ reading achievement through test (pretest and posttest). This research was divided into two groups, experimental and control group, the groups consisted of 28 and 27 students, respectively. The result of the data analysis showed that t-test was higher than t-table (6.373>2.000) or Pvalue (Sig.) was smaller than alpha (0.000 < 0.05). It meant that mean score of the experimental group was higher than the control group.
KARAKTERISTIK KONSELOR YANG EFEKTIP DALAM KONSELING LINTAS BUDAYA
Authors: kushendar
Published: July 2018

Multiculture counseling is a counseling relationship involving counselors andcounselee from different backgrounds. Therefore, the counselor needs to be awareand sensitive to common values. Multiculture counseling requires both parties tounderstand the culture of both. To carry out effective multiculture counseling acounselor has certain characteristics. Characteristics Multicultutre counselors:have cultural awareness, understand the characteristics of counseling in general,show cultural empathy and so on. One of the factors that fails the counselingprocess is that perceptions owned by counselors are not the same as the perceptionsof the counselee. In order to avoid cultural biases and obstacles that occur then acounselor should develop the characteristics of ability in multiculture counseling.
PDAM Menuju Potable Water
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

The treatment unit of PDAM can perform a good quality of drinking water to become potable.
What Muslim Minorities Should do in Absence of Islamic Banking and Finance?
Authors: Malik Mohammad Manzoor
Published: July 2018

Muslim minorities that do not avail any facility of Islamic banking and finance are in need to think over the problems and issues related to their overall economic development. The lack of Islamically desired banking and finance amounts to the major causes of poverty, economicunderdevelopment, and renders these minorities as less creative and innovative in setting up big businesses and corporations. The question arises what should be done or is possible to be done to overcome this state of affairs.
ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS UNTUK MENILAI TINGKAT KESEHATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT. HARAPAN GUNA SEJAHTERA MEDAN
Authors: Pardede Akim Manaor Hara
Published: July 2018

Seiringi perkembangan industri meningkat begitu cepat, untuk meningkatkan operasionalnya pada PT. Harapan Guna Sejahtera Medan melakukan analisis rasio untuk menilai tingkat kesehatan laporan keuangan guna mengetahui tingkat kesehatan laporan keuangan. Serta mengidentifikasi masalah yang ada agar dapat dilakukan manajemen operasi yang lebih baik sehingga mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi. Adapun masalah yang dihadapi pada PT. Harapan Guna Sejahtera Medan di mana terdapatnya ketidak optimalanya laporan keuangan, kekurangan analisa tentang laporan keuangan sehingga menimbulkan terhambatnya proses pelaporan keuanganyang dapat menghambat proses keuangan. Sehubungan hal tersebut maka penelitian menerapkan analisa rasio yang menjadi solusi dapat digunakan untuk menilai tingkat kesehatan laporan keuangan, dengan hasil yang diharapkan dapat memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Adapun kegunaan penelitian ini adalah dapat bermanfaat baik secara teorotis maupun secara praktis sebagai bahan masukan khususnya mengenai penerapan metode analisa rasio agar perusahaan dapat mengetahui bahwa dengan metode tersebut laporan keuangan dapatdioptimalkan, sehingga akan memperlancar proses pelaporan keuangan dan meningkatkan laba yang akan diperoleh perusahaan.
Interventions aimed at preventing and reducing overweight/obesity among children and adolescents: a meta-synthesis
Authors: Kobes Annita , Kretschmer Tina , Timmerman Greetje , Schreuder Pauline
Published: July 2018

The prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity has been a major worldwide problem for decades. To stop the number of children and adolescents with overweight or obesity from increasing, numerous interventions focusing on improving children’s weight status have been designed and implemented. This vastly growing body of research on weight-related interventions for children and adolescents has been summarized by several meta-analyses that aim to provide an overview of the effectiveness of these interventions. Yet, the number of meta-analyses is expanding so quickly and overall results differ, making a comprehensive synopsis of the literature difficult. To tackle this problem, a meta- synthesis was conducted to draw informed conclusions about the state of the effectiveness of interventions targeting child and adolescent overweight. The results of the quantitative synthesis of 26 meta-analyses resulted in a standardized mean difference of -0.12 (95%CI: -0.16;-0.08). Several moderator analyses (e.g., gender, age, duration of the intervention, parental involvement) showed that participant and intervention characteristics had little impact on the overall effect size. Overall, the results of this meta-synthesis suggest that interventions result in statistically significant effects albeit of relatively little clinical relevance.
Modul Praktikum Kartografi Dasar Menggunakan QGIS
Authors: Koto Arthur Gani
Published: July 2018

Modul Praktikum Kartografi Dasar Menggunakan QGIS
Enam Cara Pengembangan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Metode Pemberian Tugas
Authors: Syafril Syafrimen , Susanti Ria , Fiah Rifda El
Published: July 2018

Motorik halus ialah kemampuan mengendalikan gerakan melalui kegiatan pusat syaraf, urat syaraf, dan otot yang terkoordinasi seperti gerak jari-jemari dan tangan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya guru dalam mengembangkan motorik halus anak melalui metode pemberian tugas. Penelitian dijalankan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif (multi-case single-site case study design) melibatkan 2 orang guru. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, data dianalisis secara tematik berbantukan software NVIVO 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan motorik halus anak dilakukan dengan cara: (i) Menyediakan alat dan bahan, (ii) memberikan pengarahan, (iii) memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk mempraktekan, (iv) mengamati baik secara individu maupun kelompok, (v) tidak membeda hasil keterampilan motorik halus anak, dan (vi) selalu melakukan evaluasi terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak. Sehingga, disimpulkan bahwa enam cara pengembangan motorik halus anak melalui metode pemberian tugas ini dapat diterapkan pada anak usia dini.
Thermodynamic Principles of Ideal Solid Account for Why Ice Melts at 273.15K
Authors: Onizuka Kentaro
Published: July 2018

Thermodynamic principles of ideal solid are proposed. Here an ideal solid has perfectly harmonic lattice vibrations. Verifications of the total solution for the Schr ̈odinger equation of a solid revealed a fatal defect in the Debye model. That is, lattice vibrations at higher frequencies than the highest frequency ω H allowed in the solid would emerge immediately above 0K. The principles proposed in this paper fix that fatal defect by introducing thermal expansion to perfectly harmonic vibrations which relaxes those quantum harmonic oscillations excited to a higher eigen energy state than ̄hω H , where ̄ h is the reduced Planck constant. Thermal expansion, thereby, represses higher frequency vibrations which would inevitably emerge in the Debye model. The pressure for expansion reaches the upper limit at the melting point, and then the solid melts. Hence, the principles account for why ice melts at 273.15(K) ≃ ̄ hω H /(K B ln 2) = θ D / ln 2, where K B is the Boltzmann constant, θ D is the Debye temperature by definition, and ω H is the highest lattice vibration frequency in ice calculated from the molecular mass, spacing, and the speeds of sound for longitudinal and transverse waves in ice.
BBS commentary by De Ruiter on Zwaan et al.
Authors: De Ruiter Jan Peter
Published: July 2018

A scientific claim is a generalization based on a reported statistically significant effect. The reproducibility of that claim is its scientific meaning. Anything not explicitly mentioned in a scientific claim as a limitation of the claim’s scope means that it implicitly generalizes over these unmentioned aspects. Hence, so-called “conceptual” replications that differ in these unmentioned aspects from the original study are legitimate, and necessary to test the generalization implied by the original study’s claim.
Bridging the Gap Between Big Data and Social Services
Authors: flinker adeen
Published: July 2018

The goal of health and human service agencies is to benefit the general public as well as protect at-risk populations from worsening social concerns. While there has been a growing focus on prevention, predictive models can be hard to translate into solutions that can be effectively implemented. The recent proliferation of big data sources has created an unprecedented opportunity to leverage data in order to focus work with vulnerable populations and provide predictive-based intervention prior to the worsening of an individual’s situation. For example, publically available court records indicating an imminent eviction can be used in order to identify a population at a greater risk of becoming homeless. Prevention services can be provided to these identified individuals prior to their becoming homeless. This intervention, which precedes actual homelessness, not only helps an individual or family, but is also cost effective for the city. Such an approach requires integrating solutions across multiple levels: data integrity, predictive analytics, and implementing an effective intervention process. There are not many organizations that have the necessary tools, ability and knowledge to follow through on all these levels in order to deliver an effective outcome. In this perspective we would like to introduce a predictive-based social intervention approach and examine the associated challenges that must be addressed.
Teaching and Assessing 21st Century Critical Thinking Skills in Morocco: A Case Study
Authors: Journal Arab World English , Chouari Ahmed , Nachit Mohssine
Published: July 2018

To meet the demands of the twenty-first century, most educational institutions across the world made critical thinking one of their primary goals. Very recently, some Moroccan universities, such as University of Moulay Ismail in Meknes, have also included critical thinking as a major course. Therefore, the purpose of this qualitative study is to examine the pedagogies Moroccanteachersuse, the challenges they face, and their conception of how to effectively teach and assess critical thinking in the Moroccan context. A case study approach is used to collect data based on documents and a semi-structured interview. The results indicate that there are at least three main challenges that CT teachers face in Morocco: (1) lack of training, (2) students’ background, and (3) education politics. The findings also reveal that good teaching practices are possible if some measures are taken, namely educational reform.
Jangan Ada Prahara "Api" di Bukit Punclut
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Punclut, kawasan yang berlokasi di bagian Utara Kota Bandung ini menjadi reservoir air bagi warga kota. Namun, prahara itu terjadi lantaran kebijakan yang kontradiktif.
Hubungan Paparan XYLENE DAN METHYL HIPPURIC ACID pada Pekerja Informal Pengecatan Mobil di Karasak Bandung. EXPOSURE CORRELATION OF XYLENE AND METHYL HIPPURIC ACID ON INFORMAL CAR PAINTING WORKERS
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Xylene (dimetilbenzene) is a derivative of benzene with molecul formula C6H4(CH3)2 and grouped to aromatic organic compound with high toxicity. Xylene is widely used as a paint solvent, often inhaled by workers which can cause health problems both acute and chronic. Methyl Hippuric Acid (MHA) is a result of xylene processing by human body, then excreted in urine after passing through several processes. On observation of workshop workers with questionnaire was found that there were some exposure data at every time they worked: 0.042 to 4.447 ppm. By reference to the regulation of Labor and Transmigration Minister No.13/2011, the concentration of xylene found not exceed the threshold limit value 100 ppm. The TLV is 100 ppm. The results showed a relationship between xylene and MHA was a fairly strong with the value of r (correlation) 0.813. Concluded, greater concentration of xylene would increase MHA concentration so the workshop’s workers could be expressed as exposed to xylene. The workers have to use masks to prevent theirselves from another toxic chemicals in paints. The results could be used by West Java and Bandung City Government to release regulation to prevent informal workers in car workshop and people from xylene risk.
A new argument for co-active parses during language comprehension
Authors: Dillon Brian , Andrews Caroline , Rotello Caren M. , Wagers Matthew
Published: July 2018

One perennially important question for theories of sentence comprehension is whether the human sentence processing mechanism is parallel (i.e. it simultaneously represents multiple syntactic analyses of linguistic input) or serial (i.e. it constructs only a single analysis at a time). Despite its centrality, this question has proven difficult to address for both theoretical and methodological reasons (Gibson & Pearlmutter, 2000; Lewis, 2000). In the present study, we reassess this question from a novel perspective. We investigated the well-known ambiguity advantage effect (Traxler, Pickering & Clifton, 1998) in a speeded acceptability judgment task. We adopted a Signal Detection Theoretic approach to these data, with the goal of determining whether speeded judgment responses were conditioned on one or multiple syntactic analyses. To link these results to incremental parsing models, we developed formal models to quantitatively evaluate how serial and parallel parsing models should impact perceived sentence acceptability in our task. Our results suggest that speeded acceptability judgments are jointly conditioned on multiple parses of the input, a finding that is overall more consistent with parallel parsing models than serial models. Our study thus provides a new, psychophysical argument for co-active parses during language comprehension.
Modeling Memory: Exploring the Relationship Between Word Overlap and Single Word Norms when Predicting Relatedness Judgments and Retrieval
Authors: Maxwell Nicholas P. , Buchanan Erin Michelle
Published: July 2018

This study examined the interactive relationship between semantic, thematic, and associative word pair strength in the prediction of item relatedness judgments and cued-recall performance. Previously, we found significant three-way interactions between associative, semantic, thematic word overlap when predicting participant judgment strength and recall performance (Maxwell & Buchanan, 2018), expanding upon previous work by Maki (2007). In this study, we first seek to replicate findings from the original study using a novel stimuli set. Second, this study will further explore the nature of the structure of memory, by investigating the effects of single concept information (i.e., word frequency, concreteness, etc.) on relatedness judgments and recall accuracy. We hypothesize that associative, semantic, and thematic memory networks are interactive in their relationship to judgments and recall, even after controlling for base rates of single concept information, implying a set of interdependent memory systems used for both cognitive processes.
KAJIAN PERMASALAHAN PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAPU DALAM KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Agustina Sri Sukari
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan menganalisis permasalahan pengembangan budidaya ikan kerapu dalam keramba jaring apung di Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode penelitianmenggunakan metode survei. Pengumpulan data primer dengan cara observasi, penyebarankuesioner, wawancara, dan FGD (Focus Group Dicussion). Pengumpulan data sekunderdiperoleh dari berbagai instansi pemerintah yang terkait. Analisis data menggunakan analisisdeskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahanpengembangan budidaya ikan kerapu dalam keramba jaring apung di Kabupaten Situbondoyaitu (1) permasalahan mikro meliputi keterbatasan benih ikan kerapu ukuran gelondongan,kematian ikan kerapu disebabkan oleh penyakit, rendahnya manajemen kualitas air,keterbatasan pakan rucah, dan (2) permasalahan makro meliputi keterbatasan modal, rendahnyapengetahuan teknologi budidaya, dan keterbatasan mengakses pasar. Hasil analisis matriks IFEdan EFE diketahui bahwa posisi internal dan eksternal budidaya ikan kerapu dalam kerambajaring apung di Kabupaten Situbondo berada pada posisi kuadran I ( 2,746 ; 2,992 ), dimanakondisi ini merupakan situasi yang sangat menguntungkan. Usaha budidaya ikan kerapu dalamkeramba jaring apung di Kabupaten Situbondo memiliki peluang dan kekuatan sehingga dapatmemanfaatkan peluang yang ada dengan meminimalisir ancaman dan kelemahan.
really good paper
Authors: Rosenblatt Rebecca
Published: July 2018

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How Powerful is the Evidence in Criminology? On Whether We Should Fear a Coming Crisis of Confidence
Authors: Barnes J.C.
Published: July 2018

A crisis of confidence has struck the behavioral and social sciences. A key factor driving the crisis is the low levels of statistical power in many studies. Low power is problematic because it leads to increased rates of false-negative results, inflated false-discovery rates, and over-estimates of effect sizes. To determine whether these issues impact criminology, we computed estimates of statistical power by drawing 322 mean effect sizes and 271 average sample sizes from 81 meta-analyses. Results indicated criminological studies, on average, have a moderate level of power (mean = 0.605), but there is variability. This variability is observed across general studies as well as those designed to test interventions. Studies using macro-level data tend to have lower power than studies using individual-level data. To avoid a crisis of confidence, criminologists must not ignore statistical power and should be skeptical of large effects found in studies with small samples.
Structures of Epithelia Found in Martian Lafayette Meteorite
Authors: Lin Liangtai
Published: July 2018

Structures of epithelia were found in two electron images of the Mars meteorite Lafayette. One image shows structures of pseudostratified columnar epithelium, and the other image shows structures of simple cuboidal epithelium. These structures may not be biotic in origin if they are separately considered on the cellular level. However, inorganic material has not been reported to match these structures when integrated at the tissue level. No terrestrial minerals have been found in this meteorite. It is possible that epithelium structures were found in this meteorite because they were moved into the rock by water on Mars or because the rock originally solidified around the epithelium structures.
Selling New Learning Spaces – Flexibly Anything for the 21st Century
Authors: Wood Adam
Published: July 2018

Insecurity about the knowledge and skills required for a world that appears to be rapidly changing, and confusion over how designed space can best support students’ learning have given rise to innovative educational and architectural responses including the ‘flexible learning space’. However, while the language used to describe learning spaces is developing quickly, conceptual clarity lags far behind. It is unclear what flexibility of a space really means, what (or whether) it demands of its users nor what constraints or contexts might limit the nominal flexibility of a learning space. This chapter calls attention to shortcomings in the theorising behind the terms of the debate and points the finger at the ambiguity of the language used. The risks are great – for designers as for users – because unless we can gain some common control over what is meant by flexible space and its implications for those who work in schools, we risk overestimating the powers of space and underestimating what is asked of people in their work. The chapter provides a first attempt at clarifying some of these issues of language and concepts.
Analisis Penerapan Four Levers Of Control: Studi Kasus PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Manggu Sri Astuty Ratnasari
Published: July 2018

AbstractThis research analyses an implementation of four levers of control in PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk which are belief system, boundary system, diagnostic control system and interactive control system. The research methodology is qualitative descriptive that uses primary and secondary data. In belief system, the company communicates its core values with vision, mission statement, and corporate values. The company reduces risk by regulating employee’s behavior in its agreement with union labor, code of conduct and by implementing an investment policy as part of its boundary system. For the interactive control system, the company monitors interactively certain indicators in the balanced scorecard. In the diagnostic control system, the company evaluate an implementation of its strategy by monitoring indicators not only in the balanced scorecard and but also evaluating variances in its management reports.
Instrumentação para o Ensino de Física II
Authors: de Mello Luiz Adolfo
Published: July 2018

Este e-livro é composto por um conjunto de 10 aulas, preparadas para o curso de EAD da UFS, São Cristovão, Brasil. Nestas aulas abordamos os conteúdos de Hidrodinâmica e Termologia. As aulas são auto-instrutivas onde colocamos um breve resumo da teoria, junto com sugestões de experimentos caeiros, applets de ensino, vídeo aulas, etc.
Research Libraries and New Technologies, Promoting Access to Information, Learning, and Innovation for Today and the Future
Authors: Cox Krista L.
Published: July 2018

The role of libraries today is rooted in their historical mission. At their heart, libraries provide access to knowledge and information. They do so by preserving the cultural and historical record, not only for today, but for generations to come. They support teaching, learning and research by providing access to works, curating collections and ensuring that connections between different materials can be made. Libraries also have a long history of providing physicalspaces for studying, meeting or for exhibitions. They have also provided accessible formats to individuals with print and other disabilities, helping to ensure that everyone can access information. While these activities represent the historical role for libraries, these same endeavors hold true today. Beyond this historic role, libraries today have also evolved to accommodate the new ways of learning that technology has permitted. Ultimately, libraries have adapted to the changing landscape to ensure that they fulfill their missions of preservation and provision of access to knowledge and culture. Through fair use, for example, libraries have been able to adapt to new and emerging technologies.
DELAPAN CARA PEMBINAAN MOTIVASI DI KALANGAN PENDIDIK
Authors: Syafril Syafrimen , Ishak Noriah Mohd. , Erlina Nova , Rahayu Titik
Published: July 2018

Pembinaan motivasi sangat perlu bagi pendidik untuk membentuk pribadi yang professional dalam dunia pendidikan. Motivasi merupakan penopang bagi pendidik, karena pendidik merupakan figur utama umtuk mencapai kesuksesan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat cara pembinaan motivasi di kalangan pendidik Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia. Penelitian dijalankan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif (case multi-site exsploratory case study), melibatkan 7 orang pendidik yang berpengalaman, subjek dipilih melalui teknik “porposive sampling”. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara secara mendalam (indepth interview), dan dianalisis secara tematik berbantukan software NVIVO 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat delapan komponen dalam pembinaan motivasi, yaitu (i) usaha secara maksimal, (ii) melihat tantangan sebagai peluang, (iii) perencanaaan, (iv) disiplin dan konsisten, (v) belajar dari keberhasilan orang lain, (vi) belajar dari kegagalan diri sendiri, (vii) tujuan harus jelas, dan (viii) amanah. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian dibincangkan secara mendalam dengan berbagai hasil penelitian sebelumnya.
Application of Discourse Analysis in Teaching Language
Authors: Batubara Febti Mahani
Published: July 2018

This study focuses on the application of discourse analysis to language teaching. Most of the research until now has focused on discourse analysis as alternative ways to improve people knowledge of the language. This study will be focused on the way of functional characteristics of sentence elements (interrogative as an example) act as the signal for the listener in the different area, to facilitate the integration of online information. Also, discourse analysis is a methodological device which suitable to the investigation the function of communication. To develop the process like as discrimination of identifying the social attitudes and ideologies responsibility to an observed linguistic scheme.Most of the teachers have the propensity to teach language in insulation in the use. The results, lack of context and time to practice the things they have learned in student experiences. The students' failure in using language when they find the difficulties to identify the language function and in the listening section.
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Terhadap Pelaksanaan Kewajiban Perpajakan Di Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Manggu Sri Astuty Ratnasari
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pemahaman wajib pajak orang pribadi terhadap pelaksanaan kewajiban perpajakan yang dapat dilihat dari kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi tersebut dalam melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya. Tingkat pemahaman wajib pajak orang pribadi dalam hal ini adalah tingkat pemahaman terhadap peraturan perpajakan yang ada. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari pembagian kuesioner. Penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil output SPSS yang dilihat dari nilai signifikansi, nilai yang diperoleh adalah 0,037 lebih kecil dari standar yang digunakan yakni 0,037 < 0,05. Selain dari nilai signifikansi, dapat dilihat juga dari perbandingan nilai t hitungdan t tabel.Berdasarkan hasil output diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 2,116 sedangkan nilai t tabel sebesar 1,984. Dikarenakan nilai t hitung lebih besar daripada t tabel yaitu 2,116 > 1,984 maka hipotesis (H1) diterima. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang menyatakan variable tingkat pemahaman peraturan perpajakan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dapat diterima.
A Continuous Model of Matter based on AEONs
Authors: Vegt Wim
Published: July 2018

In this Manuscript evidence will be provided that the Quantum Mechanical "Schrödinger Wave Equation" and the Relativistic Quantum Mechanical "Dirac Equation" equal the Electromagnetic Continuity Equation,
Budaya Lisan sebagai “Pembawa Nilai Normatif” Masyarakat Santri : Analisis Konten Didaktik dan Penyusunan Cergam Legenda Para Ulama
Authors: Rokhmawan Tristan , Firmansyah Mochamad Bayu
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini berhasil menemukan, menganalisis, dan menyusun ulang cerita legenda Kiai di Kota Pasuruan. Peneliti mengumpulkan berbagai cerita terkait Kiai dengan fokus penelusuran pada cerita yang bernilai didaktik. Peneliti mendatangi delapan situs penleitian berupa makam Kiai. Peneliti mendapatkan sepuluh judul cerita bermuatan konten didaktik. Selanjutnya untuk membuktikan bahwa cerita-cerita yang dikumpulkan memiliki muatan konten didaktik, peneliti menganalisis isi cerita dengan pendekatan analisis konten. Analisis konten dilakukan untuk membuktikan keberadaan konten didaktik berupa penggambaran nilai baik-buruk, moral, dan sanksi. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa cerita legenda Kiai dalam budaya lisan masyarakat santri Kota Pasuruan memuat konten didaktik terkait nilai-nilai normatif dalam masyarakat. Pandangan hidup masyarakat santri mengenai nilai baik-buruk, moral, dan sanksi dicerimkan dalam isi legenda Kiai untuk diteruskan sebagai pesan bagi anak-anak, generasi penerus mereka. Budaya lisan berupa cerita legenda Kiai ini telah menjadi “pembawa nilai normatif” yang menjadi karakteristik kearifan masyarakat santri. Sebagai produk akhir penelitian, peneliti melakukan penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan metode 4D (define, design, develope, and disseminate) untuk membukukan cerita legenda Kiai dalam bentuk cerita bergambar/ cergam bergenre cerita anak. Penyusunan cergam legenda Kiai bergenre cerita anak disusun dengan mengikuti karakteristik sastra anak dan dikemas dengan desain yang cocok untuk anak-anak.
kinetic manuscript
Authors: Coltherd Jennifer Carolyn , Staunton Ruth H. , Colyer Alison , Thomas Gäelle , Gilham Matthew , Logan Darren , Butterwick Richard , Watson Phillip
Published: July 2018

Phosphorus (P) is present in diets either as naturally occurring P from raw materials or added as an inorganic salt, however little is known about postprandial kinetics of P absorption in cats. Here we describe several studies quantifying postprandial kinetics following the ingestion of diets of varying composition. Briefly, cats were fed a meal consisting of 50% of their metabolic energy requirement in a randomized crossover design. A pre-meal baseline blood sample was taken via cephalic catheter and repeated measurements taken regularly up to 6h post meal to assess whole blood ionized calcium, plasma P and parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations. A diet containing total P 4.8g/1000kcal, sodium dihydrogen phosphate (SDHP, NaH2PO4) 3.5g/1000kcal, Ca:P 0.54 caused a marked increase in plasma P from baseline to a peak of 1.976 mmol/L with 95% confidence interval (1.724, 2.266), p<0.001, whereas a diet containing total P 3.38g/1000kcal, no added inorganic P, Ca:P 1.55 resulted in a postprandial decrease in plasma P (p=0.008). Subsequent data indicate that added inorganic P in the diet (above 0.5g/1000kcal) causes an increase in plasma P in cats while diets with low added inorganic P inclusion (0.5g/1000kcal and below) do not display this response. The data presented here demonstrate that sources of added inorganic P cause a temporary postprandial increase in plasma P in a dose-dependent manner, prolonged in diets with a Ca:P less than 1.0. Dietary P derived from natural food ingredients (e.g. meat or vegetable matter) does not appear to have any effect on postprandial plasma P.
Um Momento da Dança em Goiás
Authors: Lima Lenir
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo trata de um breve histórico da dança em Goiás (1973-1983), numa tentativa de registrar seu período de germinação e eclosão nas escolas e academias de Goiânia, a partir da disciplina Rítmica, componente do currículo de Educação Física, na Escola Superior de Educação Física (ESEFEGO).
Cascade, the Art of Aeration
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Aeration is a must in highly Fe and Mn water sources especially in groundwater. There are some methods to treat the water containing Fe and Mn and one of them is Cascade.
UPAYA DEPARTEMEN FOOD AND BEVERAGE DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Trisnasari Nazula Choiriyah Nugroho Dwi , Hartati Juliyani
Published: July 2018

This research was conducted at Abhayagiri Restaurant Yogyakarta, the purpose of this research is to know what factors that influence customer satisfaction at Abhayagiri Restaurant Yogyakarta. In determining the level of customer satisfaction, there are five main factors that must be considered by the company that is product quality, service quality, emotional, price and cost. Customer satisfaction (costumer statisfaction) is the most important thing to be achieved in a service. This is because if customers are not satisfied with the services that have been given, it does not close the possibility of customers trying to measure customer satisfaction agat can know in detail what variables in a service that can make customers feel dissatisfied.
Innovation Concepts and Typology – An Evolutionary Discussion
Authors: Kotsemir Maxim , Abroskin Alexander , Meisner Dirk
Published: July 2018

This paper is devoted to the analysis of evolution of innovation concepts, aspect and types. First emergence and evolution of different aspects and concepts of innovation are analysed, then the development of innovation concepts from a historical perspective and finally an overview given of types of innovation classifications developed in the literature. Surrounding this different definitions of innovation are described and analyzed in detail. The main goal of the article is to define the trend of development of innovation conceptualization and understanding over time.
Force, inertia, metric in Newtonian relativity and general relativity
Authors: Porta Mana PierGianLuca
Published: July 2018

[Draft:] This note is an exploration of some notions around kinematics, dynamics, matter, inertia, and force in Newtonian- and general-relativistic continuum mechanics. The conceptual pivot of this exploration is this:"Neither in Newtonian relativity or in general relativity should there be any distinction between inertial and non-inertial motion, or between forced and unforced motion".
Sistem Distribusi
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Sistem distribusi PDAM ada tiga jenis: Loop, Branch dan yang ketiga adalah gabungan keduanya. Meskipun tampak sederhana, distribusi menjadi bagian rumit dalam pelayanan air minum kepada masyarakat.
Improving human interaction research through ecological grounding (in press at Collabra)
Authors: Albert Saul , De Ruiter Jan Peter
Published: July 2018

In psychology, we tend to follow the general logic of falsificationism: we separate the ‘context of discovery’ (how we come up with theories) from the ‘context of justification’ (how we test them). However, when studying human interaction, separating these contexts can lead to theories with low ecological validity that do not generalize well to life outside the lab. We propose borrowing research procedures from well-established inductive methodologies in interaction research during the process of discovering new regularities and analyzing natural data without being led by theory. We introduce research procedures including the use of naturalistic study settings, analytic transcription, collections of cases, and data analysis sessions, and illustrate these with examples from a successful cross-disciplinary study. We argue that if these procedures are used systematically and transparently throughout a research cycle, they will lead to more robust and ecologically valid theories about interaction within psychology and, with some adaptation, can enhance the reproducibility of research across many other areas of psychological science.
Exaggerated expectations in ancient starch research and the need for new taphonomic and authenticity criteria
Authors: Mercader Julio , Bundala Mariam , Collins Matthew James , Copeland Les , Crowther Alison , Henry Amanda , Itambu Makarius , Larter Steve , Longo Laura , Patalano Robert , Sammynaiken Ramaswami , Tyler Robert , Xhauflair Hermine
Published: July 2018

Ancient starch research illuminates aspects of human ecology and economic botany that drove human evolution and cultural complexity over time, with a special emphasis on past technology, diet, health, and adaptation to changing environments and socio-economic systems. However, lapses in prevailing starch research demonstrate the exaggerated expectations for the field that have been generated over the last few decades, including an absence of explanation for the millennial survivability of a biochemically degradable polymer, and difficulties in proving authenticity and taxonomic identification. These flaws perpetuate skepticism and place credibility at risk. By applying new criteria and using a model that puts greater emphasis on detailed authentication procedures, including bio-geochemical characterization, starch granule preservation pathways will be clarified. Future work must consider growing demands from readers, editors, and reviewers that look for objective compositional identification of putatively ancient starch granules.
Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained: People Anticipate More Regret from Missed Romantic Opportunities than from Rejection
Authors: Joel Samantha , Plaks Jason , MacDonald Geoff
Published: July 2018

Romantic pursuit decisions often require a person to risk one of two errors: pursuing a romantic target when interest is not reciprocated (resulting in rejection), or failing to pursue a romantic target when interest is reciprocated (resulting in a missed romantic opportunity). In the present research, we examined how strongly people wish to avoid these two competing negative outcomes. When asked to recall a regrettable dating experience, participants were more than three times as likely to recall a missed opportunity rather than a rejection (Study 1). When presented with romantic pursuit dilemmas, participants perceived missed opportunities to be more regrettable than rejection (Studies 2-4), partially because they perceived missed opportunities to be more consequential to their lives (Studies 3 and 4). Participants were also more willing to risk rejection rather than missed romantic opportunities in the context of imagined (Study 4) and actual (Study 5) pursuit decisions. These effects generally extended even to less secure individuals (low self-esteem, high attachment anxiety). Overall, these studies suggest that motivation to avoid missed romantic opportunities may help to explain how people overcome fears of rejection in the pursuit of potential romantic partners.
Pencarian Jalur Kemacetan Wilayah Kecamatan Tanah Abang Dengan Konsep Clustering Algoritma Fuzzy Ant
Authors: Ambarsari Erlin Windia , Khotijah Siti
Published: July 2018

Daerah Kecamatan Tanah Abang merupakan daerah yang sebagian besar perkantoran,pusat perbelanjaan dan pemukiman penduduk, sehingga lalu lalang kendaraan, udara panas,dan lembab adalah pemandangan yang sudah biasa terlihat di Tanah Abang Berdasarkansituasi padatnya lalu lintas di daerah tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk pencarianjalur kemacetan.Metode yang digunakan untuk pencarian jalur tersebut adalah AlgoritmaFuzzy Ant yang di dasari oleh Algoritma Ant dan Fuzzy C-Means dimana pencarian jalur dapatlebih optimal. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data jalur kemacetan mulai dari tertinggi sampaike rendah adalah B-E-C-A, A-C-E-B, E-C-D-B-A, D-C-E-B-A dan C-E-D-A-B. Alasan B-E-C-Adipilih sebagai jalur termacet dikarenakan pada daerah Kecamatan Tanah Abang terdapatparkir sembarangan dan pedagang yang berjualan di luar batas trotoar; perbaikan jalan danpembongkaran kabel; dan penutupan jalan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi untukpelaksanaan teknis dan review desain jalan sehingga struktur jalan akan lebih efisien.
La transición del capitalismo al comunismo
Authors: Izquierdas Revista
Published: July 2018

La transición del capitalismo al comunismo es un tema que siempre ha generado un amplio debate en todo el mundo, especialmente en los sectores de izquierda. Por lo general, entre los teóricos clásicos del marxismo se dio por sentado que entre ambos modos de producción media una fase intermedia, a la que se ha denominado socialismo. El socialismo sería entonces, un período de transición que exige la abolición de las clases sociales, la supresión de toda la propiedad privada de los medios de producción, la eliminación de la diferencia entre la ciudad y el campo, así como la diferencia entre el trabajo manual e intelectual. En este artículo analizamos los postulados de algunos de los principales teóricos del marxismo que reflexionaron sobre la transición del capitalismo al comunismo, postulando que entre ambos modos de producción existen fases o etapas intermedias que denominaron de diferente manera.
PENGUKURAN FREKUENSI TANGGA NADA INSTRUMEN MUSIK PIANO DENGAN SISTEM MICROCOMPUTER BASED LABORATORY
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Ishafit  , Toifur Muh.
Published: July 2018

Pengukuran frekuensi tangga nada, perbedaan rasio dalam tangga nada, dan pola matematis hubungan tangga nada terhadap frekuensi bunyi dari instrumen musik Keybord Elektronik (Organ) telah dilakukan. Subjek peneliiian ini adalah instrument musik Organ merk Yamaha PSR-172 dengan spesifikasi bunyi (voice): 073-Horn, Trp: Spilit, yang memiliki nilai ketetapan secara intemasional. Data bunyi instrumen musik diukur dengan sistem akuisi data Microcomputer Based Laboratory (MBL) berbasis interface Vernier LabPro dan software LoggerPro 3. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara matematis berdasarkan fungsi algoritma Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Hasil pengukuran dengan sistem MBL memberikan tingkat ketelitian yang baik karena nilai frekuensi tangga nada tidak berbeda signifikan terhadap nilai teoritisnya dengan rata-rata penyimpangan sebesar 0,22 %. Dari hubungan tangga nada terhadap frekuensi diperoleh pola hubungan eksponensial dengan persamaan fn = 247,24.exp(0,0579.n)
There Is Always More Than Law! From Low IP Regimes To A Governance Perspective In Copyright Research
Authors: Katzenbach Christian
Published: July 2018

// Forthcoming in Journal of Technology Law and Policy 22 (1) // Building on the literature on low IP regimes, this paper develops a multi-model governance perspective for copyright research. Qualitative studies have shown that, in both low IP sectors and in heavily regulated sectors, creatives develop their own sets of rules, assumptions and routines that delineate accepted and objectionable practices. While there is empirical evidence, we still lack a theoretical underpinning to understand and inves-tigate these phenomena within a systematic and comparative framework. This paper develops a conceptual framework based on sociological institu-tionalism (SI). SI provides the theoretical basis for showing that mutually related rights and obligations, and the distinctions between right and wrong, possible and impossible actions are not only constituted by law but also by normative orientations and cognitive framings. This paper suggests a framework with four modes of copyright governance: (1) A regulative dimension, addressing the provision and enforcement of formal rules, laws, court decisions, terms of services; (2) a normative dimension, investigating the prevalent assumptions about legitimate and illegitimate behavior in a specific community or sector; (3) a discursive dimension, addressing the framings and debates on creativity, authorship, and originality; and (4) a technological dimension that investigates the embodiment of affordances and rules in infrastructures, devices, and algorithms relevant to creative work. Thus, when seeking to understand the framing and control of creative practives there is always more than law. These frames may align with legal provisions, but in many cases they do not. The paper applies this framework to existing studies on the governance creative production and dissemination.
ALAT DAN MESIN PERTANIAN DI DESA GLURANPLOSO KECAMATAN BENJENG KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Ali Mahrus
Published: July 2018

Desa Gluranploso telah menerapkan beberapa mesin dalam bidang pertanian, salah satunya adalah mesin traktor dan mesin perontok padi. Mesin traktor di Desa Gluranploso hanya digunakan untuk mengolah tanah saja, sehingga perlu pengembangan fungsi traktor untuk penanaman, untuk pemeliharan tanaman, untuk memutar pompa irigasi, untuk pemanen (dengan memasang pisau reaper), untuk memutar perontok padi, serta untuk pengangkutan, mulai dari bibit, pupuk, peralatan, sampai hasil pertanian, Untuk mesin perontok padi di Desa Gluran pengembangan selanjutnya adalah dengan mengembangkan mesin combine yang diharapkan mampu meminimalisir kehilangan hasil para petani, karena mesin ini dapat digunakan memanen sekaligus merontokkan padi, sehingga para petani tidak perlu melakukan pengangkutan hasil pertanian dari sawah ke lahan yang mudah diakses mesin perontok padi.
(Op-Ed) Too entertaining to be true: Recent headlines declaring eight men are as wealthy as half the world misrepresent trends in inequality
Authors: Amaral Ernesto F. L. , Price Carter C.
Published: July 2018

The headlines reporting on a recent study about the world's wealth were pretty irresistible: The world's eight richest men are as wealthy as the poorest half of the population. That was quite a jump from the 2016 report, when the anti-poverty organization Oxfam International said it took 62 people to manage this feat. But the measure they used presents a misleading view of trends in inequality. Global inequality has actually been on the decline while inequality within the developed world is increasing.
Olah Fosfat dengan Sequencing Batch Reactor
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

SBR bisa digunakan untuk mengolah polutan fosfat.
A Comprehensive Teaching Resource for Complex Systems, Machine Learning and Computational Biology
Authors: banerjee soumya , ghose joyeeta
Published: July 2018

This work presents a collection of teaching materials related to complex systems, machine learning, computational biology and computational immunology.
El poder de los trabajadores como factor explicativo de los resultados de las huelgas laborales en el sector privado y asalariado de Chile (2006-2016)
Authors: Ratto Nicolás
Published: July 2018

Link del proyecto y del artículo publicado disponible en: https://osf.io/6ujqe/
Proposing a methodology for the operationalisation of Multiple Streams Approach, using the Inner-City Technology Colleges as an empirical example
Authors: Flores Isabel
Published: July 2018

In this paper, we argue that there is a need for the streams to be ripe at the moment of legislation approval to increase the probability of policy implementation. We developed a model of analysis that applies MSA, departing from a qualitative approach we purpose an empirical mathematical model which allows policy makers to evaluate the probability of successful implementation, given the variables available at decision moment. The contribution of this paper is to inform policy makers on the need to work towards policy acceptance, reducing the rate of non-enactment and legislative inefficiency.We applied the model to the case of public-private partnerships in education (ePPPs), using the Inner City Technology Colleges, which was the first attempt to create ePPPs by Margaret Thatcher in 1986. We conclude that the reason for implementation failure lies on the lack of balance between the streams, who were not ripe at the time of legislation.