bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-Compliance of Fresh Nile Perch (Lates niloticus) Fisheries Products from Uganda
Authors: Ssubi Johnson A. , Mukisa Ivan M. , Muyanja Charles K.
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to assess official monitoring data for fresh Nile perch fisheries products in Uganda. This review focuses on identifying patterns of non-compliance with food safety standards and understanding hazards associated with the Nile perch value chain. The results will serve as a basis for updating/improving pertinent Uganda Standards and regulations. An in-depth analysis was conducted utilizing secondary data for 14 factories encompassing official laboratory results spanning twelve years (2010-2022), sourced from the Department of Fisheries Resources records. Frequency distribution tables were employed to determine trends in non-compliance, emphasizing both the frequency and parameters contributing to deviations from safety standards. Examination of non-compliance trends, done using the Mann-Kendall test, revealed a compliance rate of approximately 80% for fresh Nile perch products across the majority (10) of the studied factories. Four factories experienced non-compliance, exceeding 20% of the total monitoring samples at least once during the study period. Among these, only one factory consistently demonstrated non-compliance exceeding 20% throughout the entire review period. There was a correlation between the factories exhibiting the highest non-compliance rates and their history of frequent changes in ownership and/or management over the past two decades. Microbial analysis results highlighted Total Viable Count (TVC), Total Coliforms (TC), and Enterobacteriaceae as the predominant contributors to non-compliance. In addition, heavy metals, particularly lead and cadmium, emerged as prevalent chemical hazards associated with non-compliance in the fresh Nile perch value chain in Uganda. It is recommended that efforts be concentrated on addressing the prevalence of the identified microbiological parameters. Furthermore, a formal review of national standards is advised, with consideration for the removal of parameters such as Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio cholerae, and Clostridium perfringens, which showed negligible occurrence. Instead, emphasis should be placed on incorporating Enterobacteriaceae, consistently prevalent in fresh Nile perch products across most factories throughout the entire review period.
Las actividades lúdicas en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en los niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista en el Nivel de Inicial II
Authors: Iñamagua Mina Susana Elizabeth , Zambrano Vélez Wilson
Published: April 2024

Los niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) enfrentan desafíos en el desarrollo de habilidades motoras finas, presentando dificultad en la capacidad de coordinar y controlar los movimientos pequeños y precisos de las manos, los dedos y las muñecas. Las expresiones o magnitud pueden variar de un niño a otro, siendo el factor común la capacidad de coordinar los movimientos de los ojos con los movimientos de las manos y los dedos. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar la incidencia de la actividad lúdica en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en los niños con trastorno de espectro autista en la Educación Inicial. Se empleó una metodología con enfoque cualitativo, bajo un diseño no experimental y con tipo descriptivo. Se utilizó como muestra poblacional 10 niños con trastorno del espectro autista. Se aplicó una ficha de observación que contiene 16 ítems que permitió valorar el agarre y la manipulación, coordinación ojo- mano, y habilidades de escritura preescolar con el apoyo de actividades lúdicas. Al examinar los resultados se consiguió que los niños dentro del nivel de destreza de motricidad fina y el desarrollo en las actividades lúdicas se encuentran en una escala de I ( Inicia ) el aprendizaje de la habilidad, por consiguiente se debe fortalecer las áreas específicas en cuanto a su motricidad fina, las cuales deben estar adaptadas según las necesidades individuales de cada niño, proporcionando apoyo y estructura para favorecer su desarrollo motor y su autonomía en las actividades cotidianas.
Metacolonialism: A Metamorphosis in Power Relations and Discourse
Authors: Al-Aghberi Munir Ahmed , Journal Albaydha University
Published: April 2024

The present inquiry comprises introductory observations that stand on the brink of the recent sociopolitical horizons of the world and try to understand its complicated power relations and discourses. It introduces the concept of "meta-colonialism" as a critical framework to be elaborated in further studies. As for the here and now, the most significant remarks about the realities—sometimes hyper-realities—run by the world system are shared in hope the topic would find duly critical responses. In addition to contributing to the meta-colonial mindset through enriching the existing thoughts as well as coming up with new ones, it attempts a new critical understanding of the nihilistic reality that some parts of the world are undergoing in light of the underlining relevant discourse. Furthermore, it explores and highlights some of the most recent texts and views that support the meta-colonial hypothesis.
Keywords: meta-colonialism; the media; colonialism; discourse; fiction
Translation Strategies of Book Titles from English into Arabic and Vice Versa
Authors: Mounassar Abdou Ahmed Ali , Journal Albaydha University
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to explore the strategies for translating book titles from English into Arabic and vice versa. To achieve the goal of the study, one hundred English book titles and one hundred Arabic book titles were collected and compared to their translations. The collected data were analyzed and investigated. The results revealed that the translators applied several strategies for translating book titles from English into Arabic and vice versa.
   In titles translated from Arabic to English, translators applied seven strategies: literal translation, translation plus transliteration, translation plus addition, translation plus modifications, transliteration alone, transliteration plus addition and adaptation. However,, in the titles translated from English to Arabic, translators applied eight strategies; seven of them were the same as in the translation of titles from Arabic into English. The strategy that differed is keeping the original title. The analysis also indicates that the highest percentage goes for the literal translation strategy from Arabic book titles to English (62%) and (51%) from English book titles to Arabic. The percentages of the other strategies ranged between 1% to 18%.
Keywords: Translation, Functions of book titles, translation strategies, English book titles, Arabic book titles
دور الشراكة المجتمعية في الحد من فقر التعليم في مؤسسات التعليم العام بمحافظة البيضاء
Authors: العبيدي صفاء
Published: April 2024

تحتل الشراكة المجتمعية مكانتها العالية في النهوض بالعملية التعليمية، لما لها من آثار إيجابية وداعمة في الرفع من كفاءة وجودة الأداء التعليمي بمختلف جوانبه، لذا فقد تعددت جوانبه ولكنها لا تحقق نتائجها إلا بواسطة التكامل والتعاون المشترك مع مختلف المؤسسات المجتمعية، لذا هدفت الدراسة إلى توضيح دور الشراكة المجتمعية بمجالاتها (الأسرة-الجامعة-المؤسسات التنموية) في الحد من فقر التعليم في مؤسسات التعليم العام بمحافظة البيضاء، ولتحقيق ذلك استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، بالاعتماد على تحليل الأدبيات والدراسات ذات العَلاقة بمتغيرات الدراسة. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن مؤسسات التعليم العام بالمحافظة لا تزال تعاني المحدودية والقصور في الشراكة المجتمعية؛ لذا لا بد من الاستفادة من خبرات وتجارب المؤسسات التعليمية الرائدة التي تبنت الشراكة المجتمعية. ونشر الوعي بأهمية دور الكيان الأسري في بناء المجتمع والنهوض به. إنشاء مراكز استشارية وتأهيلية للخدمات التعليمية والتربوية وتسويق خدماتها في ظل الشراكة المجتمعية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الشراكة المجتمعية-فقر التعليم-مؤسسات التعليم العام
Abstract
Community partnership is highly placed in the advancement of the educational process, as it has positive and supportive effects in raising the efficiency and quality of educational performance in its various aspects, so it has many aspects but achieves its results only through integration and joint cooperation with various community institutions. The study aimed to clarify the role of community partnership in its fields (Family-University-Development Institutions) in order to reduce the poverty of education in public education institutions in Albaydha governorate. To achieve that, the researcher used the analytical descriptive approach, based on the analysis of literature and studies related to study variables. The study concluded that the institutions of public education at the governorate are still suffering limitation and inadequacy of community partenership so the experience and expertise of the leading institutions, that have embraced community partnership should be leveraged. Raising awareness of the importance of the family entity's role in building and promoting society. and establishing and qualifying counselling centres for educational and educational services and marketing their services under community partnership are also important .
Keywords: Community Partnership-Educational Poverty-Educational- Public Education Institutions
موارد الإمام زكريا الأنصاري في كتابه: فتح الباقي بشرح ألفية العراقي ومنهجه فيها
Authors: هران خالد محمد عوض
Published: April 2024

استهدفت الدراسة واحداً من الأئمة الأعلام (في القرن التاسع الهجري| السادس عشر الميلادي) , ذلك هو: الإمام زكريا الأنصاري في كتابه (فتح الباقي بشرح ألفية العراقي): كونه من أهم المصنفات في علم الحديث, حيث وقد استوعب فيه أغلب مسائل هذا الفن, وهو شرح نفيس للغاية, يمتاز بوضوح العبارة, وذكر الفوائد الحديثية واللغوية, والتعليقات التي أوردها المتأخرون على الحافظ العراقي, مع الجواب عنها إن أمكن.
بناءً على ذلك قسمت البحث إلى مقدمة، وأربعة مباحث، وخاتمة: تناول المبحث الأوَّل ترجمة مختصرة للإمام زكريا الأنصاري بينت فيها اسمه، ونسبه، وكنيته، ومولده، ونشأته، ووفاته. فيما قدم المبحث الثاني: التعريف بكتاب " فتح الباقي بشرح ألفية العراقي". واستعرض المبحث الثالث موارد الإمام في كتابه (فتح الباقي) مُقسماً لها حسب مواضيعها، ثم ترتيب هذه المواضيع حسب أقدمية تاريخ الوفاة، وعزو هذه الموارد إلى مصدرها من الكتاب. في حين تناول المبحث الرابع دراسة لمنهج الإمام الأنصاري في هذه الموارد؛ بينت فيه طُرق تعامله معها، وكيفية النقل منها.
الكلمات المفتاحية: موارد. زكريا الأنصاري. فتح الباقي.
Abstract
The study targeted one of the prominent imams (in the ninth century AH | sixteenth century AD), that is Imam Zakaria Al-Ansari in his book (Fatehu Al-Baqi bi Sharh Alfiyyat Al-Iraqi) as being one of the most important works in the science of hadith. The author has included most of the issues of this art. It is a very valuable explanation, characterized by clarity of expression, mentioning of the hadith and linguistic benefits, and the comments made by the later scholars on Al-Hafiz Al-Iraqi, with answers to them if possible.
Accordingly, I divided the study into an introduction, four sections and a conclusion: The first one is a brief autobiography of Imam Zakaria Al-Ansari, in which I explained his name, lineage, nickname, birth, upbringing, and death. The second section is a preface to the book. The third section presented The Imam’s resources in his book (Fatehu al-Baqi) dividing them according to their topics, then arranging these topics according to the seniority of the date of death and attributing these resources to their source in the book. The fourth section is a study of Imam  Al-Ansari’s approach to these resources. I showed in it the ways to deal with it and how to transfer from it.
Keywords: resources, Zakaria Al-Ansari, Fatehu Al-Baqi.
CURRENT STATUS OF PLANT PRODUCTS AS BOTANICAL PESTICIDES IN STORAGE PEST MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Laboratory of Herbal Pesticides, Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi221005, India, Dubey N K , Srivastava Bhawana ,   Laboratory of Herbal Pesticides, Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi221005, India, Kumar Ashok ,   Laboratory of Herbal Pesticides, Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi221005, India
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The increasing concern over the level of pesticide residues in food has encouraged researchers to look for alternatives of synthetic pesticides. Their indiscriminate use has led to the development of resistant strains of pests as well as different environmental and human health problems. Recently, in different parts of the world, attention has been paid towards exploitation of higher plant products as novel chemotherapeutants in plant protection. Because of non phytotoxicity, systemicity, easy biodegradability and stimulatory nature of host metabolism, plant products possess the potential in pest management. Used widely until the 1940’s, these natural pesticides were displaced by modern synthetic pesticides that at the time seemed cheaper, easier and long lasting. The popularity of botanical pesticides is once again increasing and some plant products are being used globally as green pesticides. The body of scientific literature documenting bioactivity of plant derivatives to different pests continues to expand, yet only a handful of botanicals are currently used in agriculture. Pyrethroids and neem products are well established commercially as botanical pesticides and recently some essential oils of higher plants have also been used as antimicrobials against storage pests because of their relatively safe status and wide acceptance by the consumers. Some of the volatile oils, which often contain the principal aromatic and flavouring components of herbs and spices, have been recommended as plant based antimicrobials to retard microbial contamination and reduction in spoilage of food commodities. Furthermore, some of the antimicrobial plant products also possess strong antioxidant activities which are favourable properties to combat free radical mediated organoleptic deterioration of plant commodities and enhancing their shelf life. In the context of agricultural pest management, botanical pesticides are best suited for use in organic food production in industrialized countries but can play a much greater role in the production and post harvest protection of food products in developing countries.
BIOEFFICACY OF SOME BOTANICALS AGAINST THE SUGARCANE WOOLLY APHID, CERATOVACUNA LANIGERA ZEHNTER
Authors:   Department of Botany, G.K.G College, Kolhapur, India., Patil D S , Chavan (Mulik) N S ,   Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Email: niranjanac_2006 @yahoo.com
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Ceratovacuna lanigera Zehnter is a serious pest of sugarcane in many parts of India including Maharashtra and Karnataka. In the light of recent increased interest in developing plant based secondary chemistry into products suitable for integrated pest management, the objective of the present study was to investigate the impact of Acacia concianna, Acorus calamus, Momordica charantia, and Annona squamosa on Ceratovacuna lanigera Zehnter under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Among the tested plants, A. concianna was found to be more effective than other plants. Two rounds of applications of four botanicals along with control were made and the incidence of aphid (Ceratovacuna lanigera Zehnter) on sugarcane was recorded. The results indicated that C.I. mortality was concentrations and exposure time dependent one. Among the four botanicals Acacia concianna was the most toxic botanical under laboratory condition. Similar impact was also recorded under field condition too.
REPELLENCY AND TOXICITY OF THREE IMPATIENS SPECIES (BALSAMINACEAE) EXTRACTS ON MYZUS PERSICAE SULZER (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE)
Authors:   Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, 161 06 Praha 6- Ruzyne, Czech Republic, Pavela Roman , Vrchotová Nadezda ,   Institute of Systems Biology and Ecology AS CR, Branišovská 31, 370 05 Èeské Budìjovice, Czech Republic, E-mail: nada@usbe.cas.cz, Šerá Bozena ,   Institute of Systems Biology and Ecology AS CR, Branišovská 31, 370 05 Èeské Budìjovice, Czech Republic, E-mail: nada@usbe.cas.cz
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The extracts of Impatiens noli-tangere, I. parviflora and I. glandulifera (Balsaminaceae) were evaluated for their effect on green peach aphid (Myzus perssicae), an important insect pest of many plants. All the extracts showed insecticidal and repellent activity. After 54 h of exposure, the most active extract was Impatiens parviflora with 99.7 and 90.0 % mortality at 0.5 and 0.1 % concentrations, respectively, and with highly percent repellency (90-100%) at different times. The extract of I. parviflora contained tryptophan (2.13 mg/g); 2- methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (0.02 mg/g), total flavone (7.64 mg/g) and total derivatives of caffeic acid (15.60 mg/g).
INFLUENCE OF BOTANICALS IN TOTAL HEAD PROTEIN OF SPODOPTERA LITURA (FAB.)
Authors:   Department of Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology, Holy Cross College, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, India., Renuga F Brisca , Sahayaraj K ,   Crop Protection Research Centre, Department of Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College, Palayamkottai – 627 002, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Both Ageratum conyzoides and Ageratum vulgaris have been used to manage pest throughout the world. Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is one of the pests of field crops and has been developed resistance against most of the modern classes of synthetic pesticides worldwide. S. litura third and fifth instar larvae treated topically with 0.1µg of A. conyzoides and A. vulgaris were found to be significantly reduce total head protein after 24, 48 and 72 hours of treatment application over control. Similar trend was also observed when these plant extracts injected at 0.01 µl/ insect. Furthermore both A. conyzoides and A. vulgaris have similar impact on S. litura third and fourth instar larvae. These two plants can be used as botanical insecticide in pest management programme.
ALKALOID EXTRACTS OF PROSOPIS JULIFLORA (SW.) DC (MIMOSACEAE) AGAINST ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA
Authors:   Herbal Drug Technology Laboratory, DOS in Botany, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore-570 006, Karnataka, India. Post Graduate Department of Microbiology, Maharani’s Science College for Women, J.L.B. Road, Mysore- 570 005, Karnataka, India., Raghavendra M P , Satish S ,   Herbal Drug Technology Laboratory, DOS in Botany, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore-570 006, Karnataka, India., Raveesha K A ,   Herbal Drug Technology Laboratory, DOS in Botany, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore-570 006, Karnataka, India.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The antifungal activity of aqueous, petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform, methanol and ethanol extracts and alkaloid extract of Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. leaves (Mimosaceae) was evaluated for antifungal activity by poisoned food technique against Alternaria alternata a causal organism of brown spot of tobacco. Aqueous extract recorded highly significant antifungal activity at 24% concentration. Among different solvent extracts tested, methanol and ethanol extract recorded highly significant antifungal activity. Methanol extract was further subjected to fractionation guided by antifungal activity leading to the isolation of alkaloid extract, which was also recorded highly significant antifungal activity against the test fungus and the minimum inhibitory activity was recorded at 1000 ppm. The antifungal activity of alkaloid extract was compared with synthetic fungicides viz., blitox, captan, dithane M-45 and thiram at their recommended dosage of 2000 ppm indicating that the alkaloid extract was highly effective even at the dosage lesser than the synthetic fungicides.
INFLUENCE OF ADDITION OF HOST LARVAL EXTRACT TO MEDIUM ON THE VIRULENCE OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (BALSAMO) VUILLEMIN AND METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE (METSCHNIKOFF) SOROKIN AGAINST SPODOPTERA LITURA FAB.
Authors:   Department of Entomology, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Pantnagar - 263145, India. *Department of Entomology, Agricultural College, Aswaraopet –507 301, Khammam District, Andra Pradesh, India,, Dayakar S , Subbarao Y ,   Department of Entomology, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Pantnagar - 263145, India. *Department of Entomology, Agricultural College, Aswaraopet –507 301, Khammam District, Andra Pradesh, India,
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Bio assays were conducted with MUCL 38502 strain of Beauveria basiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and MUCL 8237 of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin cultured on SDA and SDA supplemented with host insect larval extract against third instar larvae of Spodoptera litura Fab. The trials were conducted at the Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar to determine the effect on biological properties and virulence of the fungi. Each fungus responded differently to the supplementation. However, in both the fungi the bio mass, linear growth, conidial count and viability of the conidia were increased with the supplementation of larval extract. The LC50 and LT50 values of MUCL 38502 grown on SDA medium and medium supplemented with larval extract were 14.85 and 9.65 X105 conidia ml-1 and 123.02 and 113.95 h at 5X 107 conidia ml-1 respectively. The LC50 and LT50 values recorded with MUCL 8237 were 45.23 and 21.32 X105 conidia ml-1 and 138.72 and 130.93 h at 5X107 conidia ml–1. The virulence of both the fungal isolates increased when grown on SDA medium supplemented with larval extract.
FIELD EVALUATION OF PENCONAZOLE 10 EC (NS) AGAINST POWDERY MILDEW IN URDBEAN
Authors:   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Lam Farm, Guntur - 522 034, Andhra Pradesh, Adinarayana M , Sesha MahaLakshmi M ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Lam Farm, Guntur - 522 034, Andhra Pradesh, Koteswara Rao Y ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Lam Farm, Guntur - 522 034, Andhra Pradesh
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Penconazole 10 EC (NS) against powdery mildew in Urdbean for two seasons at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. The experiment was laid out in RBD with three replications. The results showed that penconazole 10 EC (NS) at 1.0 mL/L was found significantly superior followed by penconazole 10 EC (NS) at 0.6 mL/L with low disease incidence of powdery mildew in blackgram. Further, phytotoxicity was not observed in penconazole treated plots even at higher dose in urdbean.
Analisis Kebutuhan Gizi Dan Perencanaan Menu Gizi Seimbang Dalam Layanan Makanan Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Marifat Istiqa Mukty  , Andi Dhini Alfiani
Published: April 2024

food service in higher education institutions has an important role in supporting the health and well-being of students and staff. However, often the lack of attention to nutritional needs and the variety of menus can lead to health problems and lack of user satisfaction. In the context of increasing awareness of the importance of nutrition in supporting health and academic performance, this study fills a knowledge gap on how food services in higher education institutions can meet nutritional needs by presenting a nutritionally balanced menu. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the nutritional needs and plan a balanced nutrition menu in food services in higher education institutions. This study used observational study design. The Data was collected through a survey of 300 students and 100 staff from several higher education institutions in a particular city. The survey included questions about eating habits, food preferences, nutritional knowledge, and satisfaction with existing menus. In addition, direct observation was also made of the menu served in the campus cafeteria. Analysis of the data showed that the majority of respondents had limited nutritional knowledge and tended to consume fast food. The variety of menus offered is also limited, with deficiencies in serving nutritionally balanced meals. However, the majority of respondents expressed a desire to have more access to a nutritionally balanced menu. The results of this study highlight the importance of raising awareness of nutrition and offering a balanced variety of menus in higher education institutions. The discussion also includes the practical implications of these findings in improving the health and academic performance of the campus community. This study confirms the importance of nutritional needs analysis and balanced nutrition menu planning in food services in higher education institutions. Providing a balanced menu can improve the health and well-being of students and staff.
House of Nan Onam Tribe Kuantan Taluk State Kuantan Singingi Regency (2003-2014)
Authors: Aliyah Annisa Nur , Bunari Bunari , Ahmal Ahmal
Published: April 2024

This article is entitled "House of Godang, Nan Onam Tribe, Kenegerian Taluk Kuantan, Kuantan Singingi Regency (2003-2014)". The purpose of this research is to find out the history of the godang house of the Nan Onam tribe in Kenegerian Taluk Kuantan, to find out the function of the godang house of the Nan Onam tribe for the people of Kenegerian Taluk Kuantan, and what efforts can be made to maintain traditional activities at the godang house of the Nan Onam tribe in Kenegerian Taluk Kuantan. This research uses a historical approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations and documents. This research was carried out in Keegrian Taluk Kuantan, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau. The data collection process starts from the heuristic stage as the process of finding or collecting historical sources, the second stage, namely verification, is the process of finding the truth from existing historical sources, the third stage, interpretation, namely the activity of interpreting the facts and data that have been obtained, then the final stage, namely historiography. is a way of writing, presenting, or reporting the results of historical research that has been carried out. The results of this research show that the Nan Onam tribe godang house was established in 2003 which was directly authorized by the Regent of Kuantan Singingi Regency, namely Mr. Asrul Ja'far, during the halal bi halal event. In general, the function of building this godang house is to make it easier for children, grandchildren, nephews and nieces to gather in one place to meet each other. The way to maintain the traditions of the Nan Onam tribe's godang house is to provide guidance to children and grandchildren regarding the customs, hold competitions every year, take part in every traditional activity carried out in the Nan Onam tribe's godang house, and not be influenced by foreign cultures due to technological improvements towards modern.
Adolescent Mental Health Therapy through the Application of Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Sakinah Dahlia Nur , Fuad Ai Fatimah Nur , Darraz Muhammad Abdullah , Nuraeni Heni Ani
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to explore mental health therapy through aspects of religious life. This research is included in the type of descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and document analysis. The research subjects involved the school principal, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teacher, Guidance Counseling (BK) teacher, and two students. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation and verification. Based on research, it is known that religious life can be a mental health therapy for students at SMK N 38 Jakarta. Religious activities carried out at the school include dhuha prayers, dhuhur prayers in congregation and reading yasin. From the results of interviews with students, the author found that participating in religious activities carried out by the school provided comfort to the souls of students at SMK N 38 Jakarta.
Dormitory-Based Intensive Religious Education in Jakarta
Authors: Meliyana Reza Rosa , Lismawati Lismawati , Arifuddin Farchan
Published: April 2024

Dormitory-based intensive religious education is an alternative educational approach applied in religious schools or Islamic boarding schools. This research aims to describe intensive dormitory-based religious education in Jakarta with a case study at the Al Hamid Cilangkap Islamic Boarding School. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and document study. The results of the research show that intensive religious education at the Al Hamid Islamic Boarding School introduces an integrated education system between Islamic boarding schools and formal schools, requiring students to live in dormitories. There are two types of learning, namely in formal schools and additional learning in dormitories which focuses on deepening religious material. Apart from that, positive habits and self-development of students are also implemented. This intensive religious education has succeeded in forming the character of the students, motivating them to learn, and producing many achievements both academic and non-academic. In conclusion, dormitory-based intensive religious education is effective in building character, increasing learning motivation, and developing the potential of students.
Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Pekanbaru Nomor 134 Tahun 2018 pada Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus Penerapan Sanksi Administratif)
Authors: Karimah Putri , Habibie Dedi Kusuma
Published: April 2024

Sanksi Administratif adalah sanksi berupa denda yang dikenakan terhadap pelanggaran ketentuan Undang-Undang yang bersifat administratif. Pengelolaan sampah adalah kegiatan sistematis, menyeluruh, dan berkesinambungan meliputi pengurangan dan penanganan sampah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih banyaknya masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan sehingga ditemukan masih adanya permasalahan dalam proses penerapan sanksi administratif pada kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Pekanbaru Nomor 134 Tahun 2018 Pada Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus Penerapan Sanksi Administratif). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Merilee S. Grindle dalam Agustino (2020) dengan dua indikator yaitu: isi kebijakan (content of policy) dan lingkungan kebijakan (context of implementation). Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Pekanbaru Nomor 134 Tahun 2018 Pada Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus Penerapan Sanksi Administratif) belum terlaksana sebagaimana yang diatur dalam peraturan tersebut sehingga tidak menimbulkan efek jera oleh masyarakat. Faktor pengambat dalam implementasi peraturan tersebut yaitu lemahnya penegakan sanksi, kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terhadap penerapan sanksi, kurangnya pengawasan terhadap penerapan sanksi administratif, kurangnya koordinasi dan kolaborasi antar implementor kebijakan, dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akibat sosialisasi yang tidak merata sehingga hal tersebut memberikan pengaruh terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Pekanbaru Nomor 134 Tahun 2018 Pada Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus Penerapan Sanksi Administratif).
Efektivitas Telemarketing dan On the Spot Marketing Terhadap Strategi Pemasaran Bank BRI Cabang Gorontalo
Authors: Jantu Syawal Shiddiq , Abdurrahman Agus
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran oleh Bank BRI cabang Gorontalo pada layanan jasa Telemarketing dan On The Spot Marketing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, serta analisis konten. Wawancara dilakukan dengan 4 responden yang merupakan manajer dan karyawan Bank BRI cabang Gorontalo. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Bank BRI cabang Gorontalo pada strategi pemasaran dalam produk,harga,tempat,promosi sudah memberikan kualitas yang terbaik untuk nasabahnya.
Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Penerimaan Pajak Air Tanah dan Pajak Parkir Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kota Yogyakarta (Studi kasus pada Kota Yogyakarta periode 2018-2022)
Authors: Sayiah Ulfiyatus , Astuti Tutut Dewi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan kontribusi Pajak Air Tanah dan Pajak Parkir terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Yogyakarta pada tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2024 dan juga kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah daerah kota Yogyakarta dalam proses penerimaan pajak air tanah dan pajak parkir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, menganalisis, dan memaparkan penelitian pajak air tanah dan pajak parkir terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Yogyakarta. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah data penerimaan, rasio efektivitas, rasio kontibusi dan total PAD pajak air tanah dan pajak prkir Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat efektivitas Pajak Air Tanah dan Pajak Parkir di Kota Yogykarta masih sangat sedikit, sehingga tingkat efektivitas dan kontribusi pajak air tanah dan pajak parkir masih berbanding terbalik dan juga hambatan yang ditemui dalam proses penerimaan pajak air tanah dan pajak parkir yang masih banyak ditemui dilapangan.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 pada Perusahaan Indeks LQ45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ermawati Eliza , Nurfauziah Nurfauziah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19 pada perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Indeks LQ45. Kinerja keuangan diukur dengan Current Ratio (CR), Retturn on Assets (ROA), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 27 perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Indeks LQ45 selama periode 2019-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank yang diolah menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat adanya perbedaan pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19 yang berdasarkan pada analisis Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio, sedangkan analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat adanya perbedaan pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19 yang berdasarkan pada Retturn on Assets.
Perpindahan Wali Nasab Kepada Wali Hakim Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Peraturan Undang Undang Dasar di Indonesia (Studi Kasus di KUA Pajarakan)
Authors: Asia Nur , Quthny Abu Yazid Adnan , Firdausiyah Vita
Published: April 2024

Untuk memudahkan proses pernikahan yang sah, wali nikah dapat digantikan dengan perwakilan lain. Dalam kasus di mana wali nikah tidak berkenan menjadi wali, wali hakim dapat digantikan. Wali hakim dapat menjadi wali nikah jika semua wali nasab sudah ada, atau jika wali qarib adhol atau tidak mau mengawinkan tanpa alasan yang jelas. Dalam kasus seperti itu, perwalian dipindah kepada wali hakim daripada wali ab'ad karena wali adalah dhzolim dan hakim yang menghilangkan dhzolim. Seorang wali yang adhol perempuan yang diwalikan juga dapat mengajukan permohonan ke pengadilan agama lokal agar wali hakim dapat menjadi wali nikah atas wali yang adhol tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Kenapa disini saya memilih penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena saya sebagai peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan masalah yang diamati dilapangan dengan lebih spesifik, dan mendalam. Penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang menggambarkan isi data yang ada. Dan ditegaskan lagi bahwasanya “ penelitian deskriptif adalah laporan penelitian yang berisi seputar kutipan-kutipan data untuk memberi gambaran penyajian laporan”. Studi kasus ini dilakukan di Kantor Urusan Agama yang berlokasi di JL.Raya Pajarakan Desa Sukokerto Kec. Pajarakan Kab.Probolinggo.
The 2000 Helene Hudson Memorial Lecture: Decisional role in seriously ill hospitalized patients near the end of life: The patient's and provider's perspective
Authors: Tranmer Joan , Heyland D.
Published: April 2024

Decisions about whether or not to implement life-sustaining therapies are complex and are becoming more so as the ability to prolong life with advanced technologies and care increases. The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine seriously ill hospitalized patients' preferences for decisional role with respect to decisions about life-sustaining treatments, and (2) to determine if providers were aware of patients' preferences. This prospective, descriptive pilot study was conducted at an Ontario teaching hospital. One hundred and seventeen seriously ill adult patients admitted with cancer and non-cancerous conditions participated in a structured interview. Fifty-three nurses and 63 physicians responsible for the care of the participating patients also participated. Patients and providers were asked similar questions about end-of-life discussions and preference for decisional responsibility for life-sustaining treatments. Most patients (n=89, 77%) had thought about end-of-life issues and nwere willing to discuss these with their physicians and nurses, but few (n=37, 37%) reported such discussions. Preferences for decisional role varied; most indicated a preference for a shared role (n=80, 80%) and there were no differences in patients with or without cancer. Generally, both physicians and nurses were not aware of or did not determine accurately patient preferences for decisional role. The findings from this study show that seriously ill hospitalized patients have thought about and are willing to share in discussions about end-of-life care with their providers, yet many have not.
An Integrative Review on the Oncology Nurse Navigator Role in the Canadian Context
Authors: Katerenchuk Jessica , Santos Salas Anna
Published: April 2024

Canadian provincial cancer agencies have adopted a nurse-led model of patient navigation to decrease care fragmentation in the system. The scope of competencies of the oncology nurse navigator in a Canadian setting have not been clearly outlined. This integrative review aimed to outline the scope of competencies of the oncology nurse navigator role in Canada. Three interdependent role domains were identified. The first domain of “coordinator of care” highlighted the nurse navigator as a coordinator of health and practical needs along the care journey. The second framed the nurse navigator as a “change agent” through increasing patients’ health literacy, creating partnerships, and trusting relationships. Nurse navigators were also described as a “supporter of wellbeing,” or a champion of emotional, multidimensional needs, and a transformer of the context of care. All domains were central to the navigator’s success in addressing inequities in care and improving patient outcomes across care settings.
How nurses can promote resilience among adolescents receiving active cancer treatment: A scoping review
Authors: Bernier Pascal
Published: April 2024

Objective: Explore knowledge on resilience-promoting interventions among adolescents receiving active cancer treatment. The question used to guide the research was: How can nurses promote resilience among adolescents receiving active cancer treatment? Introduction: Adolescence is a very turbulent stage of development (Young, 2014). A cancer diagnosis at this age contributes to emotional distress and reduces quality of life (Sodergren et al., 2017). However, some youth develop positive coping mechanisms that lead to increased resilience (Bellizzi et al., 2012; Sodergren et al., 2017). Because nurses often care for these patients over an extended period of time, they can play an important role in fostering this resilience. Method: Three databases (CINAHL, PubMed and PsycArticles) were consulted in February 2023, using research limiters “2013–2023” and “adolescents” (teenagers) both in French and in English. Potentially relevant sources were selected based on the guidelines identified by Pollock et al., (2021). Data were extracted, analyzed and presented using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist (Tricco et al., 2018). The results were categorized, using deductive reasoning, as either protective factors or risk factors, in line with the Resilience in Illness Model (RIM; (Haase et al., 2014, 2017). Finally, potential interventions were identified where nurses can foster resilience among adolescents actively undergoing cancer treatment. Results: The method used returned 86 studies, 17 of which met the selection criteria. Of these, 10 were quantitative in nature, three were qualitative, three were theoretical (including literature reviews and meta-analyses) and one was an editorial. The majority (n = 15) were published in the United States. There have been no studies specifically examining the role of nurses in promoting resilience among adolescents undergoing active cancer treatment since 2013. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this paper, considering that information has been published on the role nurses serve in caring for adolescents who have a chronic illness other than cancer, the conclusion is that pediatric oncology nurses can be key players in promoting resilience among patients at this stage of development. Studies focusing specifically on this topic would be useful in determining how to facilitate adaptation and foster resilience effectively among adolescents receiving active cancer treatment.
Soins de soutien au Nouveau-Brunswick (Canada) : analyse de l’environnement
Authors: Schwarz Charlotte , Luke Alison , Ashfield Lauren , Easley Julie , McIntosh-Lawrence Stephanie , Beaulieu Danie , Doucet Shelley
Published: April 2024

Le diagnostic et le traitement du cancer laissent rarement les survivants et leurs proches physiquement et psychologiquement indemnes. Les services dont ils ont besoin dépassent le seul traitement médical, c’est-à-dire qu’il leur faut une variété de soins de soutien répondant à leurs besoins physiques, sociaux, informationnels et émotionnels. La présente étude a pour objectif de répertorier les services de soutien destinés aux survivants du cancer, aux membres de leur famille et à leurs proches aidants qui sont disponibles dans la province du Nouveau-Brunswick, au Canada. Pour ce faire, nous avons procédé à une analyse de l’environnement, ce qui nous a permis de constater que les services disponibles dans la province ne sont pas facilement repérables ou accessibles. On a observé tout particulièrement des lacunes dans les services aux survivants, à leur famille et à leurs proches, en phase post-traitement.
PATIENT EDUCATION: Counseling of oral cancer patients
Authors: Shams Salima
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this manuscript is to summarize key aspects of care for patients with advanced oral cancer, metastatic to the head and neck region. Patients with advanced oral cancer are treated with multimodal treatment. Surgical intervention leads to limitation in speech and swallowing abilities while adverse effects of chemotherapy and radiation treatment can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, mucositis, cystitis, dehydration, nephrotoxicity, skin dermatitis, myelosuppression, and nutritional deficiencies leading to weight loss. These toxicities could be overcome through self-care measures practiced by the patient. Oncology nurses could impart knowledge about self-care measures via patient and family counseling. Keywords: advanced oral cancer, head and neck cancer, counseling, self-care measures
Revising the Canadian Association of Critical Care Nurses Standards for Critical Care Nursing Practice: A Modified Delphi Protocol
Authors: Vanderspank-Wright Brandi , Crowe Sarah
Published: April 2024

Background: Since 1992, the Canadian Association of Critical Care Nurses (CACCN) has set the Standards of Practice for Canadian critical care nurses. The current Standards were revised in 2017, after undergoing the fifth review since inception. The Association’s practice has been to review the Standards approximately every five years. Aim: The aim of this protocol is to provide a transparent and replicable process for Standards revision. Methods: A two-phased design that includes a systematic review modelled on Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Scoping Review methodology and second, a Modified-Delphi consensus process. The reporting of this protocol is guided by PRISMA-P reporting guidelines. Outcomes: All items included in the final consensus will be utilized to create the revised sixth edition of the CACCN Standards for Critical Care Nursing Practice. The standards will be published in the Canadian Journal of Critical Care Nursing, posted on the CACCN website (www.caccn.ca), and shared among the CACCN network to help inform Critical Care Nursing practice in Canada. Keywords: practice standards, systematic review, modified-Delphi, critical care nursing, protocol
Brewing Ideas: An Experience Report on the Use of World Café's to Spin on Collaborative Learning of Software Development Life Cycles
Authors: Dornelles Pedro Lucas , Dantas Jean , Parizi Rafael
Published: April 2024

Context: In Software Engineering Education, there is a continuous search for methods that might promote active and collaborative learning is ongoing. While many active learning strategies have been explored, few emphasize facilitating information exchange among students themselves. Goal: This study investigates the World Café technique’s effectiveness in a Software Engineering classroom, focusing on enhancing understanding of Software Development Life Cycles and fostering collaborative learning. Research Method: Over four weeks, we integrated the World Café into a Software Engineering class. We assessed (i) students’ comprehension, experiences, and perceptions of the technique’s support for learning and collaborating and (ii) the perceived usefulness, ease of use, intention of use, and potential external factors impacting the technique’s adoption. Results: Our study had 17 student participants and our findings suggest that World Café can facilitate highquality collaborative learning. Students also identified constraints like limited time, low host engagement, and inadequate discussion materials as potential challenges. Contributions and Final Remarks: This report provides insights into the World Café technique’s potential in Software Engineering Education, particularly for teaching software development life cycles and other content areas, emphasizing its potential for broader applicability.
Um Recurso Didático de Computação para Crianças Baseado no Estilo de Aprendizagem
Authors: Ramos Cláudia Eduarda de Moura , de França Rozelma Soares
Published: April 2024

O ensino de Computação na Educação Básica é permeado por diferentes desafios, dentre eles, recursos didáticos que atendam às especificidades dos estudantes. Assim, neste artigo é proposto um recurso intitulado “Caça ao Conhecimento” que incorpora habilidades do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental previstas no complemento de Computação à BNCC e considera os estilos de aprendizagem dos estudantes. Para seu desenvolvimento, uma pesquisa em campo foi realizada em uma Unidade de Tecnologia que atende escolas municipais e a comunidade em seu entorno com cursos de Computação e Tecnologia. Os dados coletados possibilitaram o entendimento das necessidades do público-alvo e guiaram a concepção do recurso proposto. Além disso, técnicas de Design Thinking foram aplicadas, assim como incorporados os estilos de aprendizagem de Felder-Silverman na proposta. O recurso resultante dispõe de atividades desplugadas e a sua não linearidade concede autonomia a docentes e estudantes no desenvolvimento de habilidades de Computação, em especial, do Pensamento Computacional.