bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Religion Personal or Social?—Reading Yanaihara Tadao’s “The Ideal of the State” (1937)
Authors: Park Eun-Young , Kim Do-Hyung
Published: February 2025

The question, “Is religion personal or social?” prompts a profound reflection on the essence and role of religion. The personal and social aspects of religion are clearly inseparable and inherently complementary. However, in an era where the privatization of religion is increasingly prevalent, if religion remains confined to providing psychological comfort or moral edification for individuals, it risks losing its fundamental meaning. In this context, Yanaihara’s case serves as a significant study of the dual nature of religion—both personal and social. Yanaihara argued that religion must play a pivotal role not only in individual salvation but also in advancing social responsibility and justice. While his faith was rooted in personal intuition, it led him to challenge the subordinate peace enforced by submission to strong state authority and to critique the wars waged under Japanese imperialism. This paper explores the role of religion and its responsibilities toward both individuals and society through an analysis of Yanaihara’s “The Ideal of the State”.
Utilization of Solid Waste as Building Materials (USB): Review of Chinese Policies
Authors: Xie Dingkun , Fang Jun , Du Weihang , Zhu Junyi , Xia Yaohui , Yan Hang , Cai Lixiong
Published: February 2025

The utilization of solid waste as building materials (USB) represents a three-win solution that simultaneously deals with the security of solid waste, environmental pollution, and scarcity of raw building materials. This study adopts a mixed content analysis, reviewing 258 USB policies (USBPs) issued between 1973 and 2022. A three-dimensional analytical framework that combines static and dynamic analyses was constructed including policy instruments, policy content, policy objectives, and time. The findings revealed both achievements and key barriers to USBPs. Over the past 50 years, cooperation among Chinese government departments and policy coordination has been increasing, and the revision of policy content and policy instruments has become more diversified and detailed. However, barriers such as an imperfect policy system and content, an irrational combination of policy instruments, and low implementation and sustainability of policies remain. In response, major recommendations for optimizing the existing USBPs in China were proposed in this paper, including improving the USB policy system and content, and optimizing the combination of policy instruments. Moreover, these findings can serve as a significant reference for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers to direct future practices of the building material industry in effectively contributing to solid waste management and sustainable development.
Machine Learning-Based Temperature Forecasting for Sustainable Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation
Authors: Sevgin Fatih
Published: February 2025

In this study, temperature estimation was achieved by utilizing artificial neural network (ANN) and machine learning models (linear model, support vector machine, K-nearest neighbor, random forest) to assist with sustainable environmental planning and climate change adaptation solutions. The research compared monthly humidity, wind speed, precipitation, and temperature data of the Istanbul province from 1950 to 2023. Estimates with 96% accuracy were achieved with the ANN model, and amongst the machine learning models, the random forest (RF) model demonstrated the highest performance. Generalization capability of the models was enhanced by the k-fold cross-validation method. The analysis found input variables (humidity, wind, precipitation) to be negatively associated with temperature. The current results show that the application of artificial intelligence/machine learning techniques is a useful instrument in the context of sustainable climate monitoring and temperature estimation. This study achieves sustainability targets through certain reliable methodologies for climate change evaluation, sustainable energy design, and agricultural adaptation plans. The methodology is transferable to other regional climate analyses and has the potential to underpin evidence-based, decision making for sustainable development and climate resilience.
Evaluation of Conservation Efficiency: Metrics for the Management of Permanent Preservation Areas and Legal Reserves in Brazil
Authors: Degaspari Iracema Alves Manoel , Monteiro Dionne Cavalcante , Garcia Dirson Antônio , Brito Edgar Alberto de , Gomede Everton , Schwertner Gilberto , Breda Gean Davis
Published: February 2025

The Brazilian Forest Code regulates Permanent Preservation Areas (PPA) and Legal Reserves (LR) across all federative states. These areas support the maintenance of ecological functions and are essential for biodiversity conservation and environmental balance. However, implementing these initiatives faces significant challenges, particularly in supporting the expansion of agribusiness. Effective management is essential for economic development while also preserving natural habitats. Our study relies on data from the Rural Environmental Registry (RER), managed by the Brazilian Federal Government, to assess PPA and LR in São Paulo. We apply the geometric metrics of the Circularity Index, Edge Factor, Fractal Dimension, and Compactness Index to evaluate these protected areas’ shape and physical characteristics, individually and as groups. The results underscore the relationship between the morphology of these areas and their ecological functions, including their susceptibility to edge effects and habitat degradation. Moreover, the large-scale analysis correlating several areas revealed the complexity of these landscapes, characterized by differing degrees of connectivity, vulnerability, and ecological efficiency, while assessing 645 districts. In conclusion, the results provide a framework for implementing protected areas that support ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation, particularly for enhancing agricultural productivity.
Time Scales of Slow-Roll Inflation in Asymptotically Safe Cosmology
Authors: Nagy József , Nagy Sándor , Sailer Kornél
Published: February 2025

Making use of the well-known renormalization group (RG) scale dependences of the gravitational couplings in the framework of the two-parameter Einstein–Hilbert (EH) theory of gravity, the single scalar field-driven cosmological inflation is discussed in a spatially homogeneous, isotropic, and flat model universe. The inflaton field is represented by a one-component real, non-self-interacting, massive scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. Cases without and with the incorporation of the RG scaling of the inflaton mass are compared with each other and with the corresponding classical case. It is shown that the quantum improvement drastically alters the timing of the slow-roll inflation with the desirable number N,≈60 e-foldings, as compared with the classical case. Furthermore, accounting for the RG flow of the inflaton mass has an enormous effect on the timing of the desirable slow roll, too. Although providing the desirable slow-roll inflation, none of the versions of the investigated quantum-improved toy models provide a realistic value of the amplitude of the scalar perturbations.
Bulk Water Microbes Could Accelerate Chlorine Decay at Low Chlorine Concentrations
Authors: Fawzer Mohamed Fawaz , Kastl George , Bal Krishna K. C. , Fisher Ian , Sathasivan Arumugam
Published: February 2025

Using a laboratory-scale system, consisting of a primary disinfection tank (PDT) and three intermittently mixed reactors (R1–R3) in series, bulk water and biofilm contributions to chlorine decay were quantified. The reactors (surface-to-volume ratio: 23.7 m−1; retention time in each reactor: 42.6 ± 1.18 h) were fed with plant-filtered water (PFW). Secondary disinfection was carried out in R1. Free chlorine concentration decreased with travel time (R1: 1.2 mg/L; R2: 0.6 mg/L; and R3: 0.12 mg/L). The bacterial number (ATP) decreased from 67 pg/mL in PFW and remained at ~2–3 pg/mL in R1 and R2 but increased back to 68 pg/mL in R3. First-order chlorine decay rate coefficients decreased from R1 to R2, as expected, but increased by five-fold from R2 to R3. The increased bacterial number (ATP) in R3 and batch chlorine decay tests confirmed that bulk water (soluble compounds, microbes, and sediments) contributed approximately 40% of the decay, and the biofilm contributed 60% in R3. When ATP levels in the reactors were combined with literature data, the bacterial number increased significantly when free chlorine decreased below 0.2 mg/L, but data between 0.2 and 0.5 mg/L are limited. More investigation is needed in the future for chlorine < 0.5 mg/L regarding bacterial regrowth and its effect on bulk water chlorine decay.
“Vive lícitamente”: mujeres en el Fondo de Prontuarios Policiales de Chubut (1940-1970)
Authors: Tapia Adalma Joselina
Published: February 2025

El Fondo de Prontuarios Policiales de Chubut permite conocer las prácticas de identificación policial en la transición de territorio a provincia. En Chubut, la apertura de prontuarios fue inherente a todos sus habitantes y se utilizó como herramienta de control, disciplinamiento y vigilancia. Los prontuarios reúnen trámites diversos y los documentos permiten notar que el proceso de identificación tuvo particularidades asociadas, por ejemplo, al motivo del prontuario, las características físicas, culturales, entre otras. Se sostiene que el género pudo incidir en la forma de identificación y caracterización, sobre todo de mujeres. Con base en una serie de casos, se propone enfatizar en dicho proceso, focalizando en las técnicas y procedimientos de registro. Profundizar en aspectos como el estado civil, la profesión y/o la ideología política permitirá poner en discusión la perspectiva institucional en la construcción de estereotipos y la asignación de roles de acuerdo con el género.
Hacia una agricultura chthulucénica para el Buen Vivir
Authors: Gioffre Oliverio
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza el proceso de homogeneización cultural producido a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XX con el avance de la agricultura moderna a la luz de la noción de Plantacionoceno y señala los límites del proyecto agroindustrial en un contexto de persistencia del hambre como problema global y de escalamiento de los riesgos ambientales. En ese sentido, se propone una vinculación entre la noción de Chthuluceno y las prácticas agrícolas andinas tradicionales a partir de un estudio de caso en las sierras ecuatorianas de Cayambe, donde convive una ontología que trasciende la clásica división entre naturaleza y cultura y un modo de producción que prioriza el uso del alimento sobre su valor de cambio.
Evaluation of penetration depth and color stability of experimental infiltrants on surface lesion in human enamel
Authors: Damasceno Janaina Emanuela , Pedreira Priscila Regis , Mathias Caroline , Abuna Gabriel , Aguiar Flávio Henrique Baggio , Marchi Giselle Maria
Published: February 2025

Background: This study evaluated the chemical properties of different experimental infiltrants. Materials and Methods: The blocks were submitted to simulation of superficial lesion in demineralizing solution (pH=4.5). The specimens were divided into groups for infiltrants application: IC (Icon®), E (Experimental); ED (Experimental + 0.5% DFI), EH (Experimental + 10% HEMA), EHD (Experimental + 10% HEMA + 0.5% DFI); EEt (Experimental + 10% Ethanol) e EEtD (Experimental + 10% Ethanol + 0.5% DFI). The specimens infiltrated were submitted to penetration depth (PD) and color stability (CS). For the evaluation of degree conversion (DC) the specimens of infiltrants materials were prepared. Data were analyzed by generalized linear models (p=0.05). Results: For CS, all pigmented groups when submitted to coffee and red wine, however in coffee there was no statistical difference, and the IC, when pigmented with red wine, showed the greatest color change (p <0.05). Additionally, the IC group had the lowest DC, differing statistically from the other groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: The experimental infiltrants showed characteristics similar to the commercial infiltrant Icon®, and the association in its composition of Ethanol with DFI improved the degree of conversion of the material. Clinical significance: Low viscosity resins, also called infiltrants, may be a viable alternative to masking surface and white spot lesions as they may pigment less than other direct restorative materials.
Las identidades locales como sistema posibilitante para la conservación y valorización del patrimonio cultural
Authors: Peschiutta Hugo , Cebrián Victoria
Published: February 2025

El proyecto “Las identidades locales como sistema posibilitante para la conservación y valorización del patrimonio cultural. Etapa II. El ex ramal Deán Funes-Laguna Paiva” se inscribe en el campo de estudio centrado en la cuestión territorial, identitaria y patrimonial y pretende abordar un sistema complejo, reconocible como paisaje cultural, que recorre la provincia de Córdoba en dirección este - oeste y constituye un enclave ligado a la presencia de la Laguna Mar Chiquita o Mar de Ansenuza. El trabajo se desarrolló en el noreste de la provincia de Córdoba, abordando el eje definido por el ex Ramal A del Ferrocarril General Belgrano, en el tramo cordobés entre Seeber, al este, y Deán Funes, al oeste. Este paisaje, ligado a una red ferroviaria que integra sus diferencias, nos permite abordarlo como un único sistema complejo y describir sus particularidades como subsistemas internos. El abordaje integral facilita la recuperación de componentes sistémicos que pasan inadvertidos si se considera cada asentamiento como un hecho aislado, mientras que la historia común permite reconocer procesos regionales que posibilitan propuestas superadoras en el tratamiento del paisaje y la identidad local-regional instalando la arquitectura y el urbanismo como temas de debate y reflexión desde nuestra propia realidad.
Merging machine learning sky imaging methods with the two-state model in photovoltaic power nowcasting
Authors: Hategan Sergiu-Mihai , Paulescu Marius
Published: February 2025

Accurate photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting is vital for grid integration of PV plants. This study proposes a hybrid model for PV power nowcasting, combining a two-state empirical model with machine learning techniques. The two-state model forecasts PV power based on sunlight availability, indicated by the sunshine number (SSN). SSN is predicted using principal component analysis and decision tree ensembles, with the input derived from sky images. A simple neural network aggregates the available data with the SSN forecast to provide an adjusted PV power forecast. The model construction and operation are illustrated with data collected during the spring season. The data used to conduct this study was recorded at the Solar Platform at the West University of Timisoara, Romania. A training dataset from 2022–2023 and a test dataset from 2024 are used for forecasts at 15- and 30-minute intervals. The results show skill score improvement between 10.7% and 18.5%.
Formação Profissional e o Impacto no Cuidado em Saúde na Perspectiva da População Lgbtqiapn+
Authors: Pinto Janaina Janini , Santos Alan de Assis , Lemos Adriana , Souza Viviane de Melo , Brunoni Jessica Silva , Ahmad Andrea Felizardo
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Descrever a percepção da população LGBTQIAPN+ sobre o cuidado em saúde no SUS. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo e prospectivo, realizado a partir de entrevistas, com perguntas sobre cuidado discriminatório e percepção de mudanças permitidas nos sistemas de saúde para cuidado inclusivo, no período de janeiro de 2023 a dezembro de 2024, com pessoas LGBTQIAPN+. Resultados: A maior parte da população LGBTQIAPN+ refere ser mal atendida na rede de saúde e não receber os cuidados necessários. Narrativas de discriminação e violência são frequentes. Conclusão: Existem falhas no cuidado pelos profissionais de saúde e na capacitação, que indica a necessidade de implementação de programas mais eficazes de capacitação em saúde no SUS.
THE INFLUENCE OF SPORT MOTIVATION AND GOAL-ORIENTATION TO SPORT COMMITMENT OF STUDENT-ATHLETES IN THE DIVISION OF CITY OF MATI
Authors: Shawntel Kaye C. Castillo  , Porferia S. Poralan
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of sport motivation and goal-orientation to sport commitment of student-athletes in the Division of City of Mati. Further, this study utilized quantitative descriptive-correlational method of research and applied stratified random sampling in identifying the respondent. This study involved two hundred seventy (270) Junior and Senior High School student-athletes. Data were gathered through survey questionnaire and analyzed through Mean and Standard Deviation, Pearson’s Coefficient and Multiple Regression Analysis. The findings revealed that the sport motivation and sport commitment of student-athletes are in a high degree while goal-orientation has a descriptive equivalent of very high. In addition, the findings shown that sport motivation has no significant relationship with sport commitment. However, it was revealed that sport motivation and goal-orientation significantly influence sport commitment. Hence, it rejected the null hypothesis. Overall, the model’s coefficient of determination indicated 51.5 percent of sport commitment of student-athletes can be attributed to their goal-orientation while the remaining 48.5 percent is a chance of variation. Lastly, it was recommended that DepEd administrators and school heads must develop innovative coaching and training strategies and approaches for coaches to improve the motivation and goal-orientation as well as to strengthen sport commitment of the student-athletes.
KEYWORDS: Sports, Sport Motivation, Goal-Orientation, Sport Commitment, Quantitative Descriptive-Correlational, Division Of City Of Mati
SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOR OF THE COMPANY AS A VALUE DRIVER
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Ignatjeva Oksana A. , Kondrateva Ekaterina V. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Purlieva Ogulbossan N. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Rocheva Olga A. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Savdur Svetlana N. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia
Published: February 2025

At the current stage of socio-economic development of Russia, many enterprises focus on socially responsible behavior, which largely determines the business reputation of the company, including the financial performance of the enterprise. The article explores the concept of socially responsible behavior, which has a direct impact on its value. The article considers large corporations in the context of implementation and realization of socially responsible behavior. The authors conclude that the value of the enterprise, its business reputation is largely determined by the socially responsible behavior of the company.
ENERGY SECURITY AND ITS FINANCING AT THE EXTERNAL LEVEL
Authors:   Moscow University of Finance and Law, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbakov Artem V.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the issues of energy security and the mechanisms of its financing at the international level. Attention is paid to the analysis of key sources of financing. The roles and contributions of international organizations (OPEC and IEA) in supporting global energy stability are investigated. Examples of successful internationally funded projects are given and their impact on improving energy security is assessed. The article highlights the main challenges and prospects in the field of energy security financing, offering strategies to improve the sustainability and effectiveness of financing.
Life Cycle Carbon Footprint Beyond Manufacturing
Authors: - Ayaan Raj Khanna
Published: February 2025

True sustainability in transportation only involves and benefits from a vision far
beyond the usual simplification over a manufacturing-centric look. This thesis throws itself into the complex arena of Life Cycle Carbon Footprint head on by making full use of the Life Cycle Assessment model through rigorous application to the environmental effects of internal combustion engine vehicles and electric vehicles within their entire life cycle. From raw material extraction to the complexity of the manufacturing process to operational energy consumption and end-of-life disposal or recycling, the paper closely investigates each stage with a desire to uncover the subtle realities behind such technologies. The cases draw from around the globe and within India, coupled with insights gained from my professional experience at Peec Mobility, unearthing the complex play of variables that influence lifecycle carbon footprints. The critical review that tackles the challenges in the production of energy- intensive batteries in the case of EVs is the carbon dependency of the dominated power grid for India, and infrastructure disparity in readiness at one go reveals unused potential for the adoption of renewable sources, advancement in circular economy practices, and transformative impact of policy frameworks on lifecycle emissions.
It balances two aspects global benchmark and the Indian scenario presenting a
holistic story that underlines the importance of contextual solutions to achieve
sustainable transport, which would be the passport to a future transportation system.
The Intersection of AI and Blockchain for Enhanced Cybersecurity Measures
Authors: - Akash Arun Kumar Soumya
Published: February 2025

In the present study a detailed analysis of the integration of blockchain technology and artificial intelligence in cybersecurity atmosphere has been done. The blockchain provides a secure environment for organisations to maintain their transactions and artificial intelligence provides efficient threat identification and data analysis on the data. However, several drawbacks can be found with the application of these technologies such as low scalability, algorithm bias, high initial cost and others. These particular issues can lower the performance of technologies and lower cybersystem productivity. In order to mitigate the present challenges, the study has reflected the allocation of diverse training data as the solution. The utilisation of artificial intelligence can assist to get better accuracy and flexibility due to its capability to collect various training data. Different diverse training data strategies such as data augmentation and connection with big datasets can enhance data protection in cybersecurity networks. This research has reflected the role of data protection and the compliance level within industries. The diverse data training can efficiently contribute to create a positive development on operational cost and data privacy in the effective cybersecurity solutions.
Medicinal Crops: A New Source of Earnings for Farmers of Maharashtra State, India
Authors: - Pankaj Madhukarrao Kahate
Published: February 2025

India is an agrarian country from ancient times. Maharashtra farmers cultivate different types of crops like Wheat, Soyabean, Jowar, Maize, Rice, etc. in their fields. Due to consistent fluctuations in environmental conditions, disease and pests attacks, market problems, crops yield is less and they cannot get good earnings. Humans are disease susceptible and depend on drugs. Many medicinal plants such as Shatavari, Ashwagandha, Kali-musli, Haldi, and their properties are commonly known by peoples from ancient times. Now a day’s most of the peoples turn their intention over Ayurvedic drugs for curing of diseases. Today, medicinal plants have Global market; many industries and firms take their interest in the production of plant drugs than antibiotics. If farmers cultivate these medicinal plants as crops in their fields, they can get a second source for earnings which will be fulfilling their needs.
Impact of the agricultural and forestry development project (prodaf) on the sustainable development of the luozi territory
Authors: - MUZOLA BIAKENGA Joachim , - Matand Twileng , - Lukombo Lukeba Jean-Claude , - Mayemba Nlandu Justin
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study is to contribute to the identification and analysis of the impacts of PRODAF activities on the environment of the Luozi Territory in a context of sustainable development. The project established extension centers in the ten sectors of the said Territory, produced and planted approximately 5,000,000 trees of various species over an area of 882 hectares. The dominant species is Acacia auriculiformis. Youth through schools, customary rights holders, local and political-administrative authorities have been made aware. The project has greatly contributed to food security, stopping the desertification of the Territory and reducing poverty. Which proves the sustainability of the project.
Adaptive and Supportive Resilience: Pre-Service Mathematics Teachers’ Strategies for Managing Geometric Proof Challenges
Authors: - Lea Mae Calimpong
Published: February 2025

This narrative inquiry study explored the challenges encountered by pre-service mathematics teachers in geometric proofs, their resilience strategies, and the impact of these strategies. Eight participants were purposefully selected to share their stories through semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using systematic thematic analysis. Trustworthiness of findings was established through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Identified challenges included cognitive, conceptual, pandemic-driven, instructional strategies, and personal barriers. Resilience strategies encompassed self-driven growth and motivation, integrated support network, and effective learning and teaching strategies. These strategies led to individual growth and learning and resilience-driven teaching. Findings suggest that difficulties in geometric proofs are widespread among pre-service mathematics teachers, aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Adaptive and supportive resilience were crucial to overcoming challenges. Comprehensive support is needed to strengthen the resilience among these teachers. Future research should explore whether pre-service teachers are adequately equipped to teach geometric proofs and examine their teaching practice experiences.
Review: Studies on physico-chemical parameters of water in Ponds and lakes of India
Authors: - Lakhwinder Singh , - Ramandeep Achint , - Veerpal Kaur
Published: February 2025

Water supports life on earth and so in aquatic ecosystems such as ponds and lakes. The increased population rate, agriculture, industries contributed to pollution of pond and lakes. So there is need to determine the chemical, physical and biological characteristics of natural water resources system as quality of water resources depends on a large number of physico-chemical parameters and also to identify magnitude and source of any pollution load. These physico-chemical parameters of lakes and ponds also play an important role in designing conservation strategies if water bodies found polluted. This review summarized the work done by various researchers on physico-chemical parameter analysis of water in ponds and lakes,
Classroom Strategies for Inclusive Education: Insights from Recent Research
Authors: - Urmi Saha , - Dr. Dipty Subba
Published: February 2025

There has been rapid and increasing development in inclusive classroom strategies over the past years, aimed at creating an enabling environment that caters to individual learning needs and belonging among children. This study was conducted to establish the extent to which teachers are now using inclusive classroom strategies on their learners. Many research studies on this topic were viewed with care. It is for this reason that conceptual analysis and literature review were based on inclusive classroom strategies currently used with school-aged adolescents in this work. A combination of both data sets in this article will better allow beginning researchers and scholars to understand how instructors and children are influenced by inclusive classroom strategies.
Evolving Sino-Uzbek relations: a constructivist analysis of the belt and road initiative and recent reforms (2015-2023)
Authors:   International Relations, University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan, Azimqulov Firdavs
Published: February 2025

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was launched by the People’s Republic of China in 2013. After a while, it has been regarded as one of the most ambitious infrastructure projects throughout modern history due to its trillion-dollar expenditures and the involvement of multiple states. It aims to connect the Eurasian and African continents into one network of transport and trade routes. This initiative from a certain angle revives the ancient Silk Road and promotes economic integration across regions. Uzbekistan is, from its geographical position, located in a double-landlocked place in Central Asia. Hence, it has been experiencing difficulties in foreign trade and political connectivity since its establishment. The Chinese project, the BRI, provides an opportunity to expand its global presence and modernize its economy. Despite its significance, the academic space has not fully captured the evolving dynamics of Sino-Uzbek relations under the BRI. Existing literature often addresses the broader scope of the BRI or China’s influence in Central Asia but fails to adequately explore Uzbekistan’s unique position within the initiative. As a critical intersection in the China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor, Uzbekistan represents a case of successful alignment between a national development strategy and a global connectivity project. This underexplored aspect makes the study of Sino-Uzbek relations particularly relevant.
Osmanlı Sanatı ve Mimarisi
Authors: Özbek Yıldıray , Kuğu İsmail , Karademir Murat , Kındığılı Muhammed Lütfi , Keskin Mustafa Çağhan , Aytaç İsmail , Çetinaslan Mustafa , Özçelik Ali Can , Eroğlu Bilgin Süreyya , Akçıl Harmankaya N. Çiçek , Gökler Burak Muhammet , Halıcı Esra , Köşklü Zerrin , Özkan Servet , Ateş Aysu , Gümüş Müjde Dila , Apa Kurtişoğlu Gülay , Ersoy Bozkurt , Ekmekci Mustafa , Seçgin Nuri , Tanman M. Baha , Budak Ayşe , Bayraktar M. Sami , Şen Ahmet , Geyik Gül , Varol Koyuncu Ceren Tuğçe , Yazıcı Metin Nurcan , Çiftyürek Müge , Aygör Erkan , Elitok Hüseyin , Seçkin Selçuk , Kılıç Ümit
Published: February 2025

Osmanlı Mimarisinde Dönemler ve Kültürel İlişkiler
Yıldıray ÖZBEK
Erken Dönem Osmanlı Camileri
İsmail KUĞU
Erken Dönem Osmanlı Türbeleri
Murat KARADEMİR
Erken Dönem Osmanlı Medreseleri
Muhammed Lütfi KINDIĞILI
Erken Dönem Osmanlı Mimar ve Sanatçıları
Mustafa Çağhan KESKİN
Klasik Dönem Osmanlı Camileri
İsmail AYTAÇ
Klasik Dönem Osmanlı Türbeleri
Mustafa ÇETİNASLAN
Ali Can ÖZÇELİK
16. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Medreseler
Ahmet YAVUZYILMAZ
Klasik Dönem Osmanlı Mimarisinde Süsleme
Süreyya EROĞLU BİLGİN
Klasik Dönem Osmanlı Mimar ve Sanatkârları
Çiçek AKÇIL HARMANKAYA
Batılılaşma Dönemi Osmanlı Camileri
Burak Muhammet GÖKLER
Batılılaşma Dönemi Osmanlı Türbeleri
Esra HALICI
17. ve 18. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Medreseleri
Zerrin KÖŞKLÜ
Batılılaşma Dönemi Osmanlı Mimarlık Akımları
Servet ÖZKAN
17. ve 18. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Mimar ve Sanatkârları
Aysu ATEŞ
Tanzimat Sonrası Osmanlı Mimar ve Sanatkârları
Müjde Dila GÜMÜŞ
Osmanlı Saray Mimarisi
Gülay APA KURTİŞOĞLU
Osmanlı Ticaret Yapıları
Bozkurt ERSOY
Osmanlı Bedesten, Arasta ve Çarşıları
Mustafa EKMEKCİ
Osmanlı Şehir Külliyeleri
Nuri SEÇGİN
Osmanlı Tarikat Yapıları: Tekkeler
Baha TANMAN
Osmanlı İmaretleri (Aşevleri)
Ayşe BUDAK
Osmanlı Kütüphane Mimarisi
Sami BAYRAKTAR
Osmanlı Hamamları
Ahmet ŞEN
Osmanlı Çeşme ve Sebil Mimarisi
Gül GEYİK
Osmanlı Savunma Mimarisine Genel Bir Bakış
Ceren Tuğçe VAROL KOYUNCU
Osmanlı Kamu Yapıları
Nurcan YAZICI METİN
Osmanlı Dönemi Endüstri Yapılarından Fabrikalar
Müge ÇİFTYÜREK
Osmanlı Hapishane Mimarisi
Emre KOLAY
Osmanlı Konut Mimarisi
Erkan AYGÖR
Osmanlı Kitap Sanatları
Hüseyin ELİTOK
Osmanlı Arkeolojisi
Selçuk SEÇKİN
Aysu ATEŞ
Osmanlı’da Vakıf Kültürü
Ümit KILIÇ
Timur Kuran’s Critique of Zakat and Waqf and Their Relevance in the Modern Economy
Authors: Ulum Afif Saeful , Aziz Jamal Abdul
Published: February 2025

This article discusses Timur Kuran's critique of zakat and waqf in Islamic economics and its relevance in the context of modern economics. Kuran argues that although these two instruments have noble social goals, their implementation is less effective in supporting sustainable economic growth. Zakat tends to be used for short-term consumption and is less flexible in adapting to the dynamics of the modern economy, making it less able to become the main instrument in poverty alleviation. Meanwhile, waqf is considered a static asset with rigid management, which often hinders its optimal use in economic development. Through a descriptive-analytical approach, this study explores Kuran's arguments by comparing them to the current concepts and practices of zakat and waqf. The results show that although Kuran's critique has a strong basis, reforms in the zakat and waqf systems, such as professionalization of management and implementation of productive investment schemes, can increase their effectiveness in supporting social welfare and economic growth. Therefore, adaptation and innovation in the management of zakat and waqf are needed to remain relevant as Islamic economic instruments in the modern era.
Analysis of Share Price with Leverage as a Moderation Variable on IDX80 Index Companies
Authors: Rachma Maulita Ayubi , Suwaidi Rahman Amrullah
Published: February 2025

The company's management effectiveness and corporate value are reflected in stock prices, which are influenced by fundamental factors. The IDX80 Index, which consists of 80 stocks with high liquidity and large market capitalization, is often used as a reference by investors because it represents the performance of superior stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, investment decisions, and dividend policies on IDX80 stock prices for the 2020-2023 period, with leverage as a moderation variable. This study used quantitative data types in the form of numbers. The data source is secondary data from the official website of the IDX. The population in this study was the entire IDX80 index company for the 2020-2023 period, as many as 118 companies. Purposive Sampling of Research, 30 company samples were obtained. The data analysis method uses a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) which is processed using Eviews 13. Research results show: (1) Profitability, liquidity, and investment decisions contribute positively to stock prices; (2) Dividend Policy does not contribute to stock prices; (3) Leverage moderates influences of profitability, investment decisions, and dividend policy on stock prices; (4) Leverage does not moderate the effect of liquidity on stock prices.
The Influence of Chromospheric Activity on Line Formation
Authors: Vieytes Mariela C. , Zhao Lily L. , Bedell Megan
Published: February 2025

One of the primary sources of stellar spectral variability is magnetic activity. While our current understanding of chromospheric activity is largely derived from specific lines sensitive to chromospheric heating, such as the Ca ii H and K doublet, previous observational studies have shown that other spectral lines are also affected. To investigate the influence of activity on line formation in greater detail, we constructed a set of stellar models for hypothetical G2 dwarf stars with varying levels of activity and calculated their synthetic spectra. A comparison of these spectra revealed two spectral regions most significantly impacted by activity: approximately 3300–4400 Å and 5250–5500 Å. By calculating the total contribution function of the lines, we determined that the emergence of a secondary chromospheric contribution to line formation is the primary mechanism driving these changes. Based on our calculations and analysis, we compiled a list of transition lines and their corresponding changes due to chromospheric activity. This list could serve as a valuable tool for selecting spectral lines applicable to a wide range of astrophysical studies.
PyEMILI: A New Generation Computer-aided Spectral Line Identifier
Authors: Tu Zhijun , Fang Xuan , Williams Robert , Liu Jifeng
Published: February 2025

Deep high-dispersion spectroscopy of Galactic photoionized gaseous nebulae, mainly planetary nebulae and H ii regions, has revealed numerous emission lines. As a key step of spectral analysis, identification of emission lines hitherto has mostly been done manually, which is a tedious task, given that each line needs to be carefully checked against huge volumes of atomic transition/spectroscopic data to reach a reliable assignment of identity. Using Python, we have developed a line-identification code PyEMILI, which is a significant improvement over the Fortran-based package EMILI introduced ∼20 yr ago. In our new code PyEMILI, the major shortcomings in EMILI’s line-identification technique have been amended. Moreover, the atomic transition database utilized by PyEMILI was adopted from Atomic Line List v3.00b4 but greatly supplemented with theoretical transition data from the literature. The effective recombination coefficients of the C ii, O ii, N ii, and Ne ii nebular lines are collected from the literature to form a subset of the atomic transition database to aid identification of faint optical recombination lines in the spectra of planetary nebulae (PNe) and H ii regions. PyEMILI is tested using the deep, high-dispersion spectra of two Galactic PNe, Hf 2-2 and IC 418, and gives better results of line identification than EMILI does. We also ran PyEMILI on the optical spectrum of a late-type [WC11] star UVQS J060819.93-715737.4 recently discovered in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and our results agree well with the previous manual identifications. The new identifier PyEMILI is applicable to not only emission-line nebulae but also to emission stars, such as Wolf–Rayet stars.
Les myélomes multiples à IgD et IgE
Authors: Arnautou Pierre , Garcia-Hejl Carine , Hubert C. , Vest P.
Published: February 2025

Les myélomes multiples à IgD et IgE sont des hémopathies rares, représentant respectivement 2 % et 0,1 % de l’ensemble des myélomes multiples. Depuis leurs premières descriptions dans les années 60, un nombre limité de cas a été rapporté dans la littérature. Leurs aspects cliniques semblent proches des autres catégories de myélome multiple. Cependant, ces pathologies semblent plus agressives et associées à une moins bonne survie. Compte tenu de la rareté des IgE monoclonales, il n’est pas possible de mettre en évidence des caractéristiques cliniques et biologiques communes. En revanche, pour le myélome multiple à IgD, la concentration sanguine du composant monoclonal est souvent moins élevée que celle des autres isotypes impliqués dans le myélome multiple, et sa chaîne légère est le plus souvent de type λ. Les patients présentent également plus fréquemment une altération de la fonction rénale, une excrétion urinaire de protéine de Bence Jones et des lésions osseuses.
L’hypertension artérielle en France : prévalence, traitement et contrôle en 2015 et évolutions depuis 2006 ()
Authors: Lecoffre C. , Alapuro Risto , Jebeili Cécile , Olié Valérie
Published: February 2025

Introduction – L’hypertension artérielle (HTA) est la pathologie chronique la plus fréquente en France, touchant près d’un adulte sur trois. Elle constitue un facteur de risque majeur de pathologies cardio-neuro-vasculaires. L’un des objectifs de l’étude Esteban était d’estimer la prévalence de l’HTA en France, son dépistage et sa prise en charge en 2015 et d’en étudier les évolutions depuis l’Étude nationale nutrition santé (ENNS) de 2006. Méthodes – Les données sont issues de l’enquête nationale Esteban, enquête transversale menée en France entre 2014 et 2016 auprès d’adultes âgés de 18 à 74 ans. Cette étude incluait une enquête par questionnaires en face à face, par auto-questionnaires, une enquête alimentaire et la réalisation d’un examen de santé. La pression artérielle (PA) était mesurée lors de l’examen de santé, réalisé dans un centre d’examen de santé ou à domicile. L’HTA était définie par des valeurs de la pression artérielle systolique (PAS) ≥ 140 mmHg et/ou de la pression artérielle diastolique (PAD) ≥ 90 mmHg ou le remboursement d’au moins un traitement à action antihypertensive. Résultats – Au total, 2 169 adultes ont eu au moins deux mesures de la pression artérielle, dont 974 hommes (45 %) et 1 197 femmes (55 %). La prévalence de l’HTA était de 30,6 % [IC95 % : 28,1-33,2]. La prévalence de l’HTA était plus élevée chez les hommes que chez les femmes (36,5 % vs 25,2 %) et augmentait avec l’âge. Seule 1 personne sur 2 avait connaissance de son hypertension. Parmi les personnes hypertendues, 47,3 % [45,1-54,8] étaient traitées par un médicament à action antihypertensive. Parmi les personnes traitées, seulement 55,0 % avaient une PA contrôlée (44,9 % chez les hommes et 66,5 % chez les femmes). Depuis 2006, si la prévalence, le niveau de connaissance et le contrôle de cette pathologie sont restés stables, la proportion de femmes traitées a diminué de manière importante (p = 0,008). Conclusion – Depuis 2006, aucune diminution de la prévalence de l’HTA n’a été observée en France, avec toujours un adulte sur trois hypertendu. De plus, aucune amélioration du dépistage et de la prise en charge de l’HTA n’a pu être mise en évidence.
Hémophilie A acquise au cours d’un adénocarcinome mammaire métastatique
Authors: Béranger Nicolas , Noizat Clara , Joly B.-S. , Astié Pierre , Veyradier Agnès , Siguret Virginie , Netzer Ehud
Published: February 2025

L’hémophilie A acquise est une anomalie rare de la coagulation, liée à l’apparition d’auto-anticorps dirigés contre le facteur VIII circulant. Le syndrome hémorragique majeur qu’elle induit peut engager le pronostic vital d’un malade, imposant impérativement un diagnostic rapide et un traitement médical avec diligence. Nous rapportons le cas d’une femme de 65 ans présentant un adénocarcinome mammaire métastatique et ayant développé cette complication au cours de sa prise en charge oncologique, avec la survenue d’un hématome du membre inférieur aggravé d’un syndrome de loge. Son suivi biologique nous a permis de documenter de manière exceptionnelle la chronologie d’apparition des auto-anticorps anti-facteur VIII et leur disparition au décours de la corticothérapie et du traitement de la tumeur.
Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika IV
Authors: Bezlaj France , Furlan Metka , Snoj Marko
Published: February 2025

Četrta knjiga Etimološkega slovarja slovenskega jezika, ki obravnava gesla na črke Š do Ž, je zadnja knjiga tega znanstveno zasnovanega etimološkega slovarja, ki po svoji temeljitosti presega večino sodobnih etimoloških slovarjev drugih modernih jezikov. Delo z etimološkega in jezikovnozgodovinskega vidika obravnava veliko večino slovenskih nelastnoimenskih besed, tudi izposojenke, ki jih je narod po svoje prekvasil, in sicer tako današnje standardne kakor tudi samo narečne ali izpričane le zgodovinsko, poleg tega pa prinaša tudi mnoge etimološke razlage lastnih imen. Pri obravnavi posameznih besed teži k navajanju popolne dokumentacije in izčrpne argumentacije.
La modernisation écologique en action : les promesses à l’aune de leurs contradictions internes
Authors: Auvet Brice , Sartre Xavier Arnauld de , Desvallées Lise , Le Visage Selin , Chailleux Sébastien
Published: February 2025

Cet article introductif du numéro spécial Modernisation écologique part du constat qu’en matière de transition, ce sont le plus souvent des projets relevant de la modernisation écologique qui se mettent en œuvre – ce qui justifie que ces projets soient étudiés en tant que tels. Une analyse de ce que renferme l’idée de modernisation écologique renvoie celle-ci au statut de promesse, qui s’inscrit dans un rapport de continuité rupture par rapport à la modernité. Les articles réunis dans ce numéro sont lus à l’aune de cette promesse. Ces projets révèlent les tensions internes de la modernisation écologique, et montrent que si celle-ci est constamment renégociée et hybridée, si elle souffre d’importantes limites (et critiques) internes, ces projets semblent rassemblés par leur capacité à renforcer des acteurs les plus puissants autour de compromis et d’alignements a minima générant des écarts forts à la promesse et in fine aux objectifs de transition énergétique.
Penser la connectivité en littérature : la Méditerranée comme narratif transnational ?
Authors: Izzo Sara
Published: February 2025

Le présent article examine l’applicabilité du concept de connectivité forgé par les historiens Horden et Purcell dans les études littéraires. En partant de la géocritique de Westphal, la littérature est comprise comme un modèle cartographique qui soumet la Méditerranée à une lecture géo-symbolique. Dans la littérature, un réseau de nœuds et de liens est construit qui est l’expression d’une topographie culturelle de la Méditerranée. En outre, les textes littéraires, en tant que cartes spécifiques de la Méditerranée, se situent eux-mêmes dans un réseau de textes et créent un système de références textuelles pouvant exister au sein d’une seule littérature nationale tout comme dans le cadre de la littérature mondiale. La connectivité se manifeste donc également au niveau interlittéraire qui doit être étudié sous l’angle d’une possible transnationalité.
L’irrigation dans les déserts : de l’euphorie au désenchantement. Défis environnementaux dans la diagonale sèche de l’Ancien Monde
Authors: Cariou Alain
Published: February 2025

Le XXe siècle aura été l’âge d’or de la « grande hydraulique » dans les steppes et les déserts de la diagonale aride qui s’étire du Sahara aux déserts centrasiatiques. Du Maroc à la Chine, la modernisation avait pour mission de transformer l’environnement désertique par la multiplication de fronts pionniers agricoles irrigués afin de répondre à l’augmentation de la demande alimentaire des Etats confrontés à une forte croissance démographique. La mission hydraulique s’est efforcée de rendre accessible et productive les eaux souterraines et superficielles si bien que les surfaces irriguées ont été multipliées par quatre durant le XXe siècle. Mais « fleurir les déserts » à un coût, économique, mais surtout environnemental. Dans bien des cas, le forçage des hydrosystèmes par des programmes de développement insoutenables produit une dégradation environnementale des terres arides à l’origine d’une certaine désaffection des pouvoirs publics et des bailleurs de fonds pour les grands projets d’agriculture irriguée.
Penser les crises futures de l’environnement urbain : le cas de l’espace portuaire de Tunis
Authors: Sierra Alexis , Cornou Cécile , Hechmi Anouar , Ferjani Saloua
Published: February 2025

Tunis, comme métropole nationale, peut être abordée comme un environnement, un milieu bio-physico-chimique largement artificiel en interaction avec la société. Du fait de la concentration des personnes, des biens, des activités et des enjeux à l’échelle nationale, elle constitue un environnement à risque majeur, puisque la survenue d’un événement perturbateur, même d’intensité moyenne, a potentiellement des effets catastrophiques à différentes échelles. Son espace portuaire, par la concentration d’infrastructures stratégiques et les conditions de son site, est représentatif de cet environnement urbain à risque, même si aucune catastrophe ne l’a encore frappé, à la différence d’autres villes portuaires méditerranéennes comme Beyrouth. Cet article aborde la manière de penser une crise future dans ce type d’environnement.