bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo asociados a la ruptura prematura de membrana en gestantes añosas atendidas en el servicio de gineco-obstetricia del Hospital de Huaycán, 2020
Authors:   , Perez Quispe Nery
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a la ruptura prematura de membrana en gestantes añosas atendidas en el servicio de gineco-obstetricia del Hospital de Huaycán durante el 2020. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico de casos y controles, retrospectivo y la muestra estuvo conformada por 171 gestantes, seleccionados mediante un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. Se utilizó como instrumento una ficha de recolección de datos y el análisis estadístico fue principalmente bivariado, haciendo uso del Odds Ratio (OR) para determinar los factores de riesgo, además del análisis descriptivo para determinar las medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión; así como las frecuencias absolutas y relativas. Resultados: La muestra estuvo caracterizada en su mayoría por gestantes entre 35 a 39 años (84,2%) y procedentes de Ate (78,9%). Respecto a las características sociodemográficas, la edad aumentó en 18 veces el riesgo de padecer ruptura prematura de membranas. Por otro lado, respecto a las características gineco-obstétricas, no se encontró que la cantidad de controles prenatales, la cantidad de gestaciones previas o el antecedente de RPM sean factores de riesgo. En cuanto a las comorbilidades, la infección del tracto urinario aumentó el riesgo en 2,4 veces más de tener RPM que aquellas que no presentaron esta condición durante el embarazo. Conclusiones: Existen factores de riesgo sociodemográficos y comorbilidades asociadas a la ruptura prematura de membranas. No existen factores gineco-obstétricos de riesgo para RPM en la población estudiada.
Nivel de conocimientos sobre medidas de bioseguridad de los internos de medicina humana de la UPSJB, sede Lima, durante el año 2021
Authors:   , Vergara Lopez Kenny Eli
Published: August 2023

Objetivo general: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad de los internos de Medicina Humana de la UPSJB, sede Lima, durante el año 2021. Metodología de la investigación: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, transversal, prospectivo de nivel descriptivo. Teniendo como muestra 113 internos de Medicina Humana de la UPSJB, el instrumento empleado fue una encuesta, la cual esta dividida en datos demográficos y nivel de conocimiento de las medidas de bioseguridad. Resultados: El nivel de conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad que consiguieron los internos de Medicina Humana, fue bueno con 68,1% (77); proseguido del regular con 24,8% (28) y finalmente el bajo con 7,1% (8). Conclusión: Se concluyó que el nivel de conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad que tienen los internos de Medicina Humana de la UPSJB, sede Lima es bueno con 68,1% (77).
Conocimiento sobre COVID-19 y lactancia materna durante la pandemia en puérperas del Hospital Rezola Cañete 2021
Authors:   , Cavero Tasayco Bianca Jannet
Published: August 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar el nivel de conocimientos sobre COVID-19 y lactancia materna durante la pandemia en puérperas del Hospital Rezola Cañete 2021. METODOLOGÍA: El tipo de estudio es descriptivo y transversal. La población incluida fueron las puérperas entre 18 a 43 años hospitalizadas en el área no covid, teniendo un tamaño de muestra de 384 pacientes. Se aplicó una encuesta validada por juicio de expertos y Alfa de Cronbach, previo consentimiento informado, los datos fueron plasmados en el programa SPSS v. 26, donde se elaboraron tablas y gráficos de frecuencia y porcentaje. RESULTADO: La edad más frecuente de gestantes fue de18 a 25 años con un 44,3%, el 48,20% eran multíparas, un 76% tenían un grado de estudios de nivel secundario, únicamente el 8,10 % tuvo controles prenatales adecuados, el 49,7% tuvo prueba positiva a COVID-19 durante la gestación, El Puntaje promedio del 50% fue de 8, la frecuencia más repetida fue 11, puntaje máximo de 13/15. El 47,4% obtuvo un nivel de conocimiento regular, el 36,7% bueno y el 15,9% un mal conocimiento. RECOMENDACIONES: Debe hacerse mayor énfasis en los conocimientos de COVID-19 de forma preventiva tanto por el personal sanitario como por las madres, además se debe promover, proteger y fomentar la lactancia materna exclusiva en el contexto COVID-19 con las medidas respiratorias recomendadas.
Analysis of Potential Bankruptcy with The Springate Method in Oil and Gas Subsector Companies Listed on The IDX 2018-2021
Authors: Rahma Hipta , Nurdiana Diah
Published: August 2023

Changes in world oil prices are a things that must be considered, because they can affect the selling price of crude oil and the profits to be obtained. Apart from that, the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar is also one thing that needs attention. These conditions become one of the considerations for investors whether the results of the investment can provide profits or have a loss. One of the problems that must be considered is financial distress. The aims of this research is to use the Springate method to analyze the potential for bankruptcy in oil and gas subsector companies. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach and data collection uses documentation techniques by taking secondary data from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was selected using certain sampling criteria, so that the sample in this study amounted to 10 companies. The results of the analysis of potential bankruptcy using the springate method in 2018 to 2020 show that there are 8 companies in the distress zone and 2 companies in the safe zone. In 2021 there are 9 companies in the distress zone and 1 company in the safe zone.
The Impacts Of Symmetry In Architecture And Urbanism: Towards A New Trend
Authors: Víctor Humberto González-Acuña  , César Augusto García Ríos  , Orlando Fabio Barrios Lozano  , María Elena Soto-Velásquez
Published: August 2023

This scientific article analyzes the impacts of symmetry in architecture and urbanism, and how this characteristic can influence the design and development of urban environments. The relationship between symmetry and aesthetic perception is examined, as well as its influence on functionality and human experience in the built environment. Through a solid theoretical framework and rigorous research methodology, the different approaches used in the application of symmetry in architecture and urbanism are explored. The results and analyses reveal the various ways in which symmetry can improve the visual and spatial quality of urban environments, as well as its impact on cultural identity and social cohesion. Finally, conclusions are presented that highlight the importance of considering symmetry as a new trend in contemporary architecture and urbanism, and possible future directions of research are discussed.
The Development of Aesthetics as a Philosophical Concept: An Explanatory Theoretical Perspective
Authors:   Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Adom Dickson
Published: August 2023

Aesthetics as an art-historical concept has evolved through the hands of many scholars in diverse fields. It is important to shed light on the historical evolution of the concept from its inception and the relationships that exist between the concept and its other related terms and disciplines. This study adopted a theoretical perspective in discussing the literature through a scoping review and the historical evolution of the concept of aesthetics. Finally, a write-up based on a scholarly thematic narrative analysis was produced. Through the comprehensive review of the roots of Aesthetics, a nuanced understanding of the changes, similarities, and influences that have shaped this captivating field of study has been discussed. The exploration of the historical trajectory of the concept of aesthetics, the recurring themes, enduring ideas, and transformative movements that have propelled aesthetics into the present day, has been discussed. The review contends that interdisciplinary approaches that bridge aesthetics with fields such as Sociology, psychology, neuroscience, and cultural studies hold great potential for advancing the understanding of aesthetics in diverse contexts.
მეუღლეთა თანასაკუთრებაში არსებული ქონების განკარგვის წესი
Authors: მელაძე გიორგი
Published: August 2023

მეუღლეთა შორის სამართლებრივი ურთიერთობების მომწესრიგებელი ნორმები ანტიკური ეპოქიდან მოყოლებული ცივილიზებული სახელმწიფოების მონაპოვრად მიიჩნევა. მსოფლიოს თანამედროვე სამართლებრივ სისტემებში მეუღლეთა ქონებრივი ურთიერთობების მოსაწესრიგებლად არაერთი პრინციპი და რეჟიმი იქნა შემუშავებული. შესაბამისად, ქართული საოჯახო სამართლისათვის, როგორც ერთ-ერთი ახალგაზრდა სისტემისათვის, აუცილებელია შედარებითისამართლებრივი მეთოდის გამოყენების გზით შესწავლილ იქნეს მოწინავე იურისდიქციების მქონე სახელმწიფოთა შესაბამისი გამოცდილება. აგრეთვე, აღნიშნული მიმართულებით არსებულ ქართულ სასამართლო პრაქტიკაში მიღებული გადაწყვეტილებები საჭიროებს კრიტიკულ გააზრებას, პრობლემების იდენტიფიცირებასა და მათი გადაწყვეტის გზების შემუშავებას. წინამდებარე კვლევის მიზანიც სწორედ ზემოთ ხსენებულ სამართლის წყაროებზე დაყრდნობით, მეუღლეთა თანასაკუთრების განკარგვის პრობლემური საკითხების წარმოჩენა და გადაწყვეტაა.
ნორმის განმარტების პრობლემატიკა სამოსამართლო დისკრეციის ფარგლებში ადმინისტრაციული სამართალწარმოებისას
Authors: გიორგი ჩერქეზია
Published: August 2023

ადმინისტრაციული ორგანოს დისკრეცია ერთ-ერთი ყველაზე ბუნდოვანი და განმარტებას დაქვემდებარებული  საკითხია, რომელიც, თავის მხრივ, შებოჭილია კანონმდებლობით დადგენილი საზღვრებით. [1]

  საქართველოს ზოგადი ადმინისტრაციული კოდექსის (შემდგომში - სზაკ) მე-2 მუხლის პირველი ნაწილის „ლ“ ქვეპუნქტის თანახმად, დისკრეციული უფლებამოსილება ადმინისტრაციულ ორგანოს ან თანამდებობის პირს ანიჭებს თავისუფლებას, საჯარო და კერძო ინტერესების დაცვის საფუძველზე კანონმდებლობის შესაბამისი რამდენიმე გადაწყვეტილებიდან შეარჩიოს ყველაზე მისაღები გადაწყვეტილება. სზაკ-ის მე-6 მუხლის თანახმად, თუ ადმინისტრაციულ ორგანოს რომელიმე საკითხის გადასაწყვეტად მინიჭებული აქვს დისკრეციული უფლებამოსილება, იგი ვალდებულია ეს უფლებამოსილება განახორციელოს კანონით დადგენილ ფარგლებში. ადმინისტრაციული ორგანო ვალდებულია შეასრულოს დისკრეციული უფლებამოსილება მხოლოდ იმ მიზნით, რომლის მისაღწევადაც მინიჭებული აქვს აღნიშნული უფლებამოსილება. დისკრეციული უფლებამოსილების განხორციელებისას გამოცემული ადმინისტრაციულ-სამართლებრივი აქტით გათვალისწინებულმა ზომებმა არ შეიძლება გამოიწვიოს პირის კანონიერი უფლებებისა და ინტერესების დაუსაბუთებელი შეზღუდვა. [2] 

  წინამდებარე კვლევის მიზანია დაადგინოს როგორ მოქმედებს არა ადმინისტრაციული აქტის გამომცემი ორგანო, არამედ თავად სასამართლო, დისკრეციული უფლებოსილების გამოყენებისა და რაც მისი განმარტების ეტაპზე.

 

[1]   Morstein M., Comparative Administrative law: A note on Review of Discretion., University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register, Harrisburg., 1999, 973

[2] თორაძე დ., საჯარო უფლებამოსილების განხორციელებისას დამდგარი პასუხისმგებლობა სხვა პირთა მიმართ საქართველოს და გერმანიის ადმინისტრაციული სამართლის მაგალითებზე,  თბ., 2019, 53.
Tecnologia e História da Matemática potencializando o saber em sala de aula
Authors: Lopes Júnior José Erildo
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho apresenta um relato de experiência sobre os avanços da tecnologia e da História da Matemática como recurso pedagógico. Para tanto tem como pergunta de investigação de que modo a História da Matemática e as Tecnologias podem proporcionar atuação de forma colaborativa e criativa? Pretende-se investigar como elas têm sido poderosas ferramentas de inclusão e responsáveis pelas mudanças na forma como a sociedade se comunica e se relaciona na atualidade, visto que inovar não significa criar algo totalmente novo ou mudar completamente um conceito. A inovação pode estar em pequenas mudanças ou mesmo em adaptações. O artigo discute que, além de planejamento, conhecimento escolar e atualização constante é preciso reaprender a aprender para absorver o novo estando aberto a mudanças. Por fim, a pesquisa ressalta que o cenário contemporâneo sugere aulas voltadas para uma ótica participativa, com sugestão de melhorias, uso de novas metodologias e busca por maior eficiência.
Tic como proceso innovador en la post-pandemia en la Universidad de La Guajira
Authors: Sierra Llorente José Gregorio , Romero MoraI Boris Sandy , Genes Díaz Jaider José
Published: August 2023

Sin lugar a dudas, el uso de tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, sigue siendo un tema fundamental para investigar. Desde la perspectiva educativa de las universidades, las cuales se reorganizaron en sus actividades académicas de lo presencial a lo virtual, que genera la utilización de las TIC, como procesos innovadores de enseñanzas-aprendizaje; el propósito de este artículo, es el análisis de la incorporación de los recursos y herramientas TIC por parte de los docentes, a través de capacitaciones y seminarios que están estipulado dentro de un plan de desarrollo del mejoramiento en el conocimiento profesional de los docentes universitarios, para el desarrollo de habilidades digitales. Es un estudio de tipo descriptivo, con diseño no experimental y de campo, se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta personal. El objeto de esta investigación se enmarca dentro de las estrategias utilizadas por la universidad de La Guajira, en realizar diferentes capacitaciones para la formación en el uso y aplicación de las TIC por parte de sus profesores de las diferentes facultades. Lograr impactar en la vinculación de los recursos y herramientas innovadoras de las TIC en el desarrollo educativo, para el mejoramiento de la calidad en la educación superior, que les facilitan establecer dinámicas de desarrollo personal y profesional, teniendo un nivel didáctico, pedagógico, investigativo, en uso educativo de las TIC.
Las tecnologías de la información y comunicación como herramienta y su uso por docentes de matemática
Authors: Lucas Espinoza Dolores María , Zambrano Zambrano Elisa Juverly
Published: August 2023

La enseñanza de las matemáticas, con el apoyo de la tecnología se fortalece y transita desde los métodos memorísticos y tradicionales, hacia métodos que mejoran el proceso cognitivo a través del pensamiento lógico y crítico. El objetivo general es: Establecer como con la aplicación del software GeoGebra mejora la práctica docente en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el área de Matemáticas en el nivel de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Mixta “Aníbal San Andrés Nº 1”. Para la investigación se trabaja con tres docentes del área de Matemática en bachillerato, y los grupos A y B de segundo año de bachillerato con 38 y 33 estudiantes. El trabajo del desarrollo de las actividades se realiza de forma consensuada y se aplica la propuesta en el paralelo A, mientras que en el paralelo B seguirá con su método de enseñanza tradicional. Como resultados obtenidos, se analizan los promedios de las notas en las evaluaciones de diagnóstico y evaluación final. En el paralelo A, con el uso del software GeoGebra incrementa en un punto el promedio de las evaluaciones realizadas y en el paralelo B, el incremento fue de 0,3 décimas, lo que demuestra la importancia de la inclusión de las TIC por parte de los docentes en los métodos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Por tanto, el estudio desarrollado permite establecer que la aplicación del software GeoGebra mejora la práctica docente en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el área de Matemáticas.
Causas y consecuencias del cierre de los emprendimientos en la ciudad de Ibarra, Ecuador
Authors: Torres Merlo Oswaldo Xavier
Published: August 2023

Un emprendimiento es una oportunidad para todos aquellos que buscan iniciar un negocio, ya que les permite desarrollar sus propias ideas y proyectos. Al mismo tiempo, es una forma de generar riqueza, crear puestos de trabajo y contribuir al bienestar económico de su comunidad. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar las causas y consecuencias del cierre de los emprendimientos en la ciudad de Ibarra-Ecuador. La metodología empleada fue de carácter cuantitativa de tipo no experimental y descriptivo, la población objeto de investigación estuvo conformada por 181 personas seleccionadas a través del muestreo aleatorio simple y que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión previamente establecidos, como técnica se utilizó la encuesta con su respectivo instrumento. Los resultados demostraron que la generación de mayores ingresos y la necesidad de independencia son las principales razones para emprender; que el Covid-19, la competencia y las bajas ventas fueron las principales razones para el cierre de los negocios; dejando como consecuencias pérdidas de empleo y deudas a los emprendedores. Se llegó a la conclusión, que iniciar un emprendimiento requiere de mucho trabajo, conocimiento, sacrificio y que implica una gran cantidad de riesgos, pero que también pueden ser una fuente de éxito y satisfacción para el emprendedor.
Cómo vivir sin los (números) complejos
Authors: Madrid de la Vega Humberto
Published: August 2023

Durante las últimas tres décadas se han llevado a cabo investigaciones sobre la enseñanza y aprendizaje del álgebra lineal para indagar los obstáculos que enfrentan los estudiantes universitarios. Presentamos que existe una relación entre el álgebra de matrices y el álgebra de los números complejos.
relación entre el uso de tecnologías de la información, el aprendizaje del cálculo diferencial y el liderazgo. Un Análisis realizado en Jerez, Zacatecas.
Authors: Reveles-Gamboa Susana , Nuñez Orta María de la Luz , Villegas-Berumen Héctor Gabriel
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo identifica posibles relaciones entre tres variables; estrategias para la enseñanza y aprendizaje del cálculo diferencial (V1), y el desempeño académico de los estudiantes (V2), en paralelo, se buscó la posible relación entre el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático adquirido a través de dichas estrategias y habilidades propias del liderazgo (V3). El diseño metodológico parte de la selección de dos grupos, uno experimental y uno de control.  Se aplicaron una colección de herramientas en el grupo experimental mientras que en el grupo de control se llevó a cabo la impartición clases de manera tradicional. Se aplicó la prueba t student, t = 2.11, para para identificar hallazgos entre V1 y V2. Posteriormente se analizó una correlación lineal de Pearson r = 0.09, para mostrar relación entre V2 y V3. Cuyo resultado es una relación positiva entre V1 y V2, y una relación débil entre V2 y V3.
La educación inclusiva y las otras formas de producción de conocimiento matemático. Un ejemplo de deconstrucción de la curva parábola a partir de la propiedad geométrica de acumular y usando los saberes cotidianos: contar y medir los cuadros de un papel cuadriculado
Authors: García García Mario Adalberto
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo forma parte de los esfuerzos de la educación inclusiva como un proyecto que supone la necesidad de modificar el sistema educativo para garantizar el acceso y la calidad de la educación. Esto implica aceptar que existen barreras físicas y sociales que pueden eliminarse al reconocer la validez de otras formas de pensamiento que alteran los modos cotidianos de enseñar y aprender matemáticas. En específico, se muestraun ejemplo de deconstrucción de la curva parábola. Para ello, se usó la metodología de investigación acción participativa con estudiantes de entre 16-19 años en un curso de geometría analítica. Mediante procesos interculturales estudiante-docente se descubrieronlos saberes cotidianos: contar y medir los cuadros de una hoja de papel cuadriculado, yque, junto con la propiedad de acumulación que exhibe elrectángulo base de la parábola, posibilitaron proyectar y poner en marcha un diseño didáctico para la construcción gráficade funciones cuadráticas.
Ejemplares Físicos para Problemas de Optimización de Cálculo Elemental
Authors: González González Rodrigo
Published: August 2023

RESUMEN. El CÁLCULO es una de las ramas más importantes de la Matemática, cuyo rango de aplicación es amplio y variado, lo cual lo posiciona como fundamento para toda área que utilice en cualquier medida alguna parte de su contenido. En virtud de lo anterior, el estudio sucinto del Cálculo requiere el apoyo, tanto como sea posible, de recursos adicionales no tradicionales para prosperar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. Una opción factible, relevante y motivadora para que los estudiantes de ciencias o ingeniería logren entender de forma eficaz, precisa y entretenida varios conceptos y resultados de Cálculo es contar con la posibilidad de contrastar los resultados obtenidos de forma meramente matemática con evidencia práctica y palpable utilizando artilugios tangibles sencillos. En este escrito se presentan seis problemas típicos de optimización de funciones reales de variable real, con sus respectivas soluciones y conclusiones, y se describe un prototipo o “ejemplar físico” adecuado para cada caso. Esta selección particular es una muestra representativa de una colección de más de veinte problemas del tema de máximos y mínimos para los que fue posible realizar materiales rudimentarios, con el objetivo de complementar el aspecto teórico de la asignatura Cálculo Diferencial e Integral. Estos objetos físicos auxiliares son producto de un proyecto básico de docencia formalmente registrado, el cual fue apoyado con trabajo conjunto de estudiantes durante varios semestres.
Determinant of Consumer Satisfaction in Using Losari Beach Hotel Makassar Services with Service Quality Variables
Authors: Nurjannah Rizka Aisyah , Alisyahbana Andi Naila Quin Azisah , Amrullah Nursinah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether the dimensions of service quality, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, affect customer satisfaction at Losari Beach Hotel Makassar and analyze the most dominant factor in influencing customer satisfaction at Losari Beach Hotel Makassar. The population in this study were guests staying at Losari Beach Hotel Makassar while the sample taken was 100 respondents using Non-Probability Sampling technique with Accidental sampling approach, which is a sampling technique based on chance, namely who happens to meet the researcher can be used as a sample if deemed suitable. Based on the research results, each of the most influential variables is the empathy variable, then assurance, then followed by reliability, and responsiveness, while the lowest influential variable is tangible. Makassar Gapura Beach Hotel needs to maintain elements that have been rated well by customers and need to improve things that are still lacking.
The Effect of Gold Price on Profit Achievement at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Maros Branch, South Sulawesi
Authors: Kadir Rachmawaty , Alisyahbana Andi Naila Quin Azisah , Azis Fajriani
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of gold prices on profit achievement at PT Pengadaian (Persero) Maros Branch, South Sulawesi. This type of research is quantitative in nature explanatory. The population is the financial statements, and the sample is the profit and loss of PT. Pegadaian Maros Branch during the period 2018 - 2022. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that the price of gold had a positive and significant effect on the profit achievement of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Maros Branch South Sulawesi. This means that the price of gold is able to make a significant contribution to the achievement of the profit of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Maros Branch South Sulawesi. Given the gold price factor that greatly affects the achievement of profit, PT. Pegadaian Maros Branch Sul-Sel needs to pay attention to pricing activities that will be carried out so that consumers and potential consumers / buyers know and understand the ups and downs of gold prices in PT. Pegadaian Maros Branch so as to increase the achievement of future profits.
Digital Twins For Topology Density Map Analysis
Authors: Hu Zhicheng , Hasan Agus , da Silva Torres Ricardo
Published: August 2023

Properly analyzing spatiotemporal patterns is of paramount importance, especially in urban planning. In this paper, we introduce two digital twins to support the analysis of spatiotemporal data associated with urban topologies. In particular, both tools visually encode temporal changes in density maps constrained by a network. We introduce their software architectures and discuss their use in urban planning usage scenarios.
Assessing The Impact Of Forests On Local Wind Conditions In Archipelagos: A CFD Study
Authors: Chaudhari Ashvinkumar , Immonen Eero , Manngard Mikael , Westoe Johan , Bengs Dennis
Published: August 2023

Ship fairways in archipelagos pass close to small islands with complex terrain and forests. In such areas, local wind conditions deviate from regional forecasts, creating a complex and challenging environment when navigating large vessels. In this article, we carried out Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations for wind flows over a site in the Turku Archipelago, in Finland. We assessed local wind conditions along the fairway with the intent of improving safe passage for large vessels. All simulations were carried out with and without the surrounding forests to elucidate the role of forests in shaping the local wind and turbulence conditions over the site. Our results show that in some regions of the fairway, forests can lower the wind speed to one-third of the magnitude obtained by using terrain-only models. Moreover, turbulence can locally be increased six-fold. We expect that these results will facilitate the development of new smart fairways for ensuring safe navigation through the archipelago in the future.
Evaluating The Performance Of Autonomous Mobile Robots In An Automated Palletizing System: A Simulation Model
Authors: Castellucci Tea , Tappia Elena , Moretti Emilio , Melacini Marco
Published: August 2023

Challenged by an unprecedented increase in product variety and demand variability, logistics systems are required to fulfill small customer orders at competitive costs and within short lead times, while keeping a high level of flexibility. In this context, companies are increasingly adopting flexible material handling solutions based on autonomous mobile robots (AMRs). This paper deals with AMR-based Automated Pick to Pallet Systems (APPSs), a novel solution for mixed-case palletizing that has never been studied in scientific literature. In these systems, palletizing robots pick boxes from single-item source pallets and place them on mixed pallets under construction. AMRs replenish the palletizing robots with source pallets and transport the mixed pallets to and from the different palletizers until completion. An agent-based simulation model for the estimation of AMR-based APPS performance is presented and validated. The developed model can be modified and adapted to consider different layout configurations and operating policies. Therefore, it provides support to companies evaluating the introduction of such systems and lays the grounds for further research on their suitability in different contexts, also in comparison with existing systems.
Ūdens bioloģisko resursu pārstrāde
Authors:   , Ivanovs Kaspars
Published: August 2023

Resursu pārstrādes nodrošināšana un labāko pieejamo tehnoloģisko metožu atrašana veicinās videi draudzīgu resursu izmantošanu un palielinās pievienoto vērtību. Promocijas darbā skatīta ūdens resursu pārstrāde, analizējot resursu sastāvu, apstrādes tehnoloģijas un iegūstamos produktus, ar konkrētiem piemēriem izvērtēti arī iespējamie apstrādes veidi, veikti atsevišķi eksperimenti. Darba mērķis – izpētīt ūdens bioresursus, biomasas resursu pārstrādi produktos ar pievienoto vērtību, lai atrastu vislabāko ūdens izcelsmes izejvielu lietojumu un atbalstītu pāreju uz ilgtspējīgāku aprites ekonomiku, izmantojot atjaunojamos ūdens resursus.
Legal institutionalization of the interests of the Russian Federation in the field of greenhouse gas emissions reduction
Authors: Leonova Irina Igorevna
Published: August 2023

Climate has a significant impact on agricultural production. The development of climate legislation is currently relevant for both national and international legislation. The period after the accession of the Russian Federation to the Paris Agreement was marked by the adoption of a large number of regulatory legal acts in the field of climate protection, including the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. However, this institute began its development long before this event – with scientific research and public interest, and went from international recognition of the global goal and consolidation of the principles of climate protection to the implementation of individual norms into national legislation, first, and then in the form of the formation of a system of legal regulation. This article is devoted to understanding from a legal point of view the process of legal institutionalization of public relations in the field of climate protection and, including the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Since our country's accession to the Paris Agreement, there has been a process of active formation of legal norms in the field of climate protection and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, both at the level of federal laws and subordinate regulatory legal acts, as well as through the adjustment of legal norms of related legislation. That is, public relations are consolidated through the norms of law, public legal and private-law ways of influencing participants in legal relations developing in the field of climate protection and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in Russia.
Political Argumentation in Ronald Reagan’s “Bear” Commercial
Authors: Rzepecka Marta
Published: August 2023

This article examines the manifestation of persuasion in political campaign advertising and the role of persuasion in the public’s consciousness. It is set in the context of the Reagan administration’s approach towards the Soviet Union and based on and clarified with illustrations drawn from the “Bear” commercial. The article applies Chaim Perelman and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca’s concepts of presence and communion to identify the means by which the public was provoked to give its assent to the president’s ideas and decide to act, and interprets the mechanisms behind the commercial in the light of Eric M. Eisenberg’s notion of strategic ambiguity.
Alocação da força de trabalho para um processo de cross-dokcing utilizando modelo de programação linear inteira mista
Authors: Demarch Emmanuel Bomfim , Scarpin Cassius Tadeu
Published: August 2023

O  cross-docking é uma estratégia utilizada por gestores dentro dos centros de distribuição que visa transferir os produtos que são descarregados no setor de recebimento diretamente para o setor de expedição. Desta forma, reduz ao máximo o tempo dos produtos em estoque e a quantidade de manuseio interno. Dentro deste processo, a etapa de descarregamento dos veículos influencia diretamente a estratégia de cross-docking. Para a realização desta etapa é necessário alocar, da melhor maneira possível, os operadores disponíveis no centro de distribuição para cada um dos veículos. A alocação dos operadores é diretamente ligada ao Problema de Agendamento de Veículos para as docas(locais destinados para as atividades de carregar e descarregaros veículos estacionam). O problema de agendamento tem sido bastante explorado por pesquisadores, pois auxilia aos gestores dos CDs a entenderem quando e onde um veículo deve ser (des)carregado. Entretanto, parte predominante das pesquisas não consideram o fator força de trabalho. Dentro da estratégia de cross-docking na indústria, a alocação da força de trabalho é uma decisão importante devido ao seu impacto no prazo de entrega e custos. Desta forma, a proposta foi apresentar um modelo matemático sobre o Problema da Alocação da Força de trabalho para descargas em um centro de distribuição com cross-docking.
La gestión como dinamizadora de la relación entre innovación y bioeconomía
Authors: Yara Jhoan Antonio Rodríguez , Morales Leider Andrés Tombe , Jiménez-Hernández Claudia Nelcy
Published: August 2023

La bioeconomía o economía biobasada ha ganado cada vez más relevancia en el contexto de la Agenda de Desarrollo Sostenible y ante crisis como las generadas por la pandemia del Covid-19, el cambio climático y la creciente población. Entendida como la producción de bienes a partir de recursos biológicos como la biomasa, requiere de conocimientos especializados y dinámicas de innovación para lograr su cometido, por lo que es indispensable la gestión eficiente de procesos para generación e implementación de innovaciones. Por tanto, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar el papel de la gestión para dinamizar la relación entre innovación y bioeconomía, para lo cual se realizó una revisión de literatura científica mediante un ejercicio cienciométrico. Se encontró que la cantidad de publicaciones sobre el tema es aún muy baja, lo que representa una oportunidad para aportar desde diversos campos. Los artículos identificados han contribuido en la conceptualización de la innovación, el estudio de los procesos para generar soluciones innovadoras, los actores clave, las metodologías para el desarrollo de dichas soluciones y la identificación de retos de la gestión de innovación en el marco de la bioeconomía, respecto a la compleja base tecnológica y de conocimiento, el desarrollo y empleo de tecnologías convergentes y la comercialización de bioproductos.
Assessment of Adkar-based Character Development Management on Social Competence and Teacher Productivity
Authors: Arbaiyah  , Jannah Siti Raudhotul , Sukarno
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the management of ADKAR-based character development on social competence and teacher productivity at Madrasah Aliyah Sa'adatulAbadiyah, TanjungJabung Barat. The approach used in this research is a quantitative descriptive study. The instrument is used in the form of multiple choice questions with a score of 0 if it is wrong and a score of 1 if it is true. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely the categorization stage, the N-gain test stage, and the T-test stage. The population and sample used in this study were all teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Sa'adatulAbdaiyah with a total of 26 people. Thus, determining the sample in the study using total sampling (all teachers are sampled). Based on the data obtained, it is known that ADKAR-based character development management affects social competence by 42% and the productivity of 51% of teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Sa'adatulAbadiyah, TanjungJabung Barat. Based on the N-gain test, it is known that the increase in the two variables is in the "medium" category. Thus it can be said that ADKAR-based character development management can be used as an alternative to improving social competence and teacher productivity.
The Effect of Missing Data on Estimates of Exponential Trend-Cycle and Seasonal Components in Time Series: Additive Case
Authors: Dozie Kelechukwu C. N. , Ihekuna Stephen O.
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the effect of missing data on Buys-Ballot estimates of trend parameters and seasonal indices. The method adopted in this study is based on the row, column and overall means of the time series arranged in a Buys-Ballot table with m rows and s columns.  The method assumes that (1) Only data missing at one point at a time in the Buys-Ballot table is considered. (2) the trending curve is either linear or exponential (3) the decomposition method is either additive or mixed. The article shows that, the estimation of the missing data as they occur consecutively with the errors being normally distributed. Result indicates that, under the stated assumptions, the differences between trend parameters in the presence and absence are insignificant, while that of seasonal indices are significant.
Response of Phosphorus and Zinc on Growth and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Kumar Ashutosh , Singh Shikha , Nawhal Anu
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj during Rabi season 2022-23 on chickpea crop. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with ten treatments and three replication. The treatments consist of 3 levels of Phosphorus (30, 40 and 50 kg/ha) and 3 levels of Zinc (10, 15 and 20 kg/ha). The treatment combinations are as follows, T1 – 30 kg/ha Phosphorus + 10 kg/ha Zinc,  T2 – 30 kg/ha Phosphorus and 15 kg/ha Zinc, T3 – 30 kg/ha Phosphorus and 20 kg/h Zinc, T4 – 40 kg/ha Phosphorus + 10 kg/ha Zinc, T5 – 40 kg/ha Phosphorus + 15 kg/ha Zinc, T6 – 40 kg/ha Phosphorus + 20 kg/ha Zinc, T7 – 50 kg/ha Phosphorus + 10 kg/ha Zinc, T8 – 50 kg/ha Phosphorus + 15 kg/ha Zinc, T9 – 50 kg/ha Phosphorus + 20 kg/ha Zinc and T10 – (control). The nutrient sources were Urea, Single Super Phosphate (SSP) and Muriate of Potash (MOP), applied as per the recommended dose of 20-40-20 kg NPK/ha. As per the treatment, application of phosphorus and zinc were done as basal application. The treatment consisted of soil application of Phosphorus (30 kg/ha, 40 kg/ha and 50 kg/ha), Zinc (10 kg/ha, 15 kg/ha and 20 kg/ha) and zinc and a control (20-40-20 kg NPK/ha). The results of the experiment showed that, plant height (48.81 cm), dry weight (14.88 g) number of nodules/plant (14.67), number of pods/plant (30.07), number of seeds/pod (1.37), seed index (21.36 g), seed yield (2.66 t/ha) and stover yield (4.26 t/ha), harvest index (38.31) were recorded significantly highest with the application Phosphorus 50 kg/ha + Zinc 20 kg/ha. Maximum gross returns (152516.67 INR/ha), net returns (102367.23 INR/ha), and B-C ratio (2.04) were also obtained with the same treatment.
A Descriptive Study of Workplace Risk Assessment in the Automobile Sector of Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Chandrakanta Alka , Vinay Deepa
Published: August 2023

Aims: The auto sector in India contributes 7.1% of the country's GDP and is predicted to earn USD 810.3 billion by 2026. However, India has a greater death rate and poorer job safety than the United States, where industrial accidents happen 20 times more frequently. Musculoskeletal disorders are a significant cause of disability and accidents at work. The goal of the study was to evaluate the existing working conditions in the automobile industry, where mechanics play a crucial role in precision.

Study Design: The present study was carried out in Uttarakhand at Udham Singh Nagar district, block Rudrapur; Nainital district, block Haldwani; and Almora district, block Dwarahat. Purposive and random sampling techniques were used to select the study area and samples. The total 75 respondents and 14 garages were selected.

Methodology: A checklist was developed to get information about the health status of garage workers, awareness of occupational hazards, use of personal protective equipment, risk assessment, and workplace analysis.

Results: The study reveals that Udham Singh Nagar garages provide cent per cent PPE to their workers, while Nainital and Almora districts lack proper facilities. Nearly half of workers lack worksite cleaning facilities, slip-resistant floors, spray booths, dip tanks, and clean toilets. Additionally, a quarter of garages require adjustments to work height, foot platforms, item holders, work-rotation systems, hanging toolboxes, and hazardous chemical container labeling.

Conclusion: 7.1% of India's GDP is contributed by the auto industry, which is projected to generate $810.3 billion by 2026. In contrast to the US, the nation has a greater fatality rate and a worse level of workplace safety, and industrial accidents happen there 20 times more frequently. According to a survey conducted in Uttarakhand, whereas Nainital and Almora districts lack adequate amenities, Udham Singh Nagar garages offer cent per cent PPE to employees. There aren't enough clean restrooms, or there aren't enough slip-resistant floors for the majority of employees.
Studies of Correlation and Path Coefficients for Tomato Yield and Quality Attributes (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Arya Dhaneshvari , Pal Akhilesh Kumar , Singh Anand Kumar , Kumar Bajrang , Rathour Avneesh
Published: August 2023

Fifteen genotypes of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) with 18 yield contributing traits, were studied for correlations and path coefficients. The experiment has been done at Vegetable Research Farm of Department of Horticulture, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, during Rabi season of 2020-21. The experiment was laid under Randomized Block Design with three replications. Using genotypic correlation, it has been found that the fruit yield per plant significantly positively correlates with lycopene, titrable acidity, pericarp thickness, fruits per plant, ascorbic acid and days to 50% flowering. This indicates that the selection of these qualities will impact the number of fruits produced by each plant. Yield per plant was showed the significant positive direct effects with ascorbic acid, pericarp thickness, firmness, fruit yield per plant, TSS, locules per fruit, number of fruits per plant, fruit diameter, lycopene content, seed test weight and days to 50% flowering at the genotypic path coefficient level that indicated the selection for these traits might be effective and there is a possibility of improving yield per plant through selection based on these characters. The investigation contains the necessary information to support the objectives, as shown by the residual influence at the genotypic (0.198) and phenotypic (0.206) routes.
Effect of Liquid Organic Manure on Growth and Yield of Field Pea(Pisum sativum, Fabaceae)
Authors: Kadam Kruthik , Singh Vikram , George Shruti Grace
Published: August 2023

The field experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2022 at the Crop Research Farm (CRF), Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (UP) to examine the effect of liquid  organic manure on growth and yield of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.). The finding showed that field pea growth characteristics steadily improved with the maximum application of Dasagavya (250 l/ha) + spraying. This treatment resulted in significantly higher plant height (97.14 cm), Maximum number of nodules (28.13), plant dry weight (33.18 g), number of pods/plant (22.18), number of seeds/pod (4.16), seed yield (2.04 t/ha), and harvest index (40.16%), but in Stover yield the Dasagavya (250 l/ha) + seed inoculation and Spraying treatment (4.27 t/ha) was significantly greater. It is concluded with this data that spraying of Dasagavya is the most remunerative, profitable and economically efficient.
Efficacy of New Generation Herbicides in Soybean (Glycine max. L)
Authors: Sravya N. , Chauhan Sreedhar , Rekha K. Bhanu , Chaitanya A. Krishna
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Adilabad, Telangana during Kharif, 2022 to assess the efficacy of new generation herbicides in soybean (Glycine max. L). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with 11 treatments and replicated thrice. Results revealed that among herbicidal treatments, pre-emergence application of Diclosulam 84% WDG @ 26 g ha-1fb post-emergence of Fluazifop-p-butyl 11.1% w/w + Fomesafen 11.1% w/w SL @ 250 g ha-1 recorded lowest weed density, biomass, weed index and higher weed control efficiency, seed and haulm yield. It was followed by pre-emergence application of Imazethapyr 2% EC + Pendimethalin 30% EC mix @ 960 g ha-1fb post-emergence Fluazifop-p-butyl 11.1% w/w + Fomesafen 11.1% w/w SL @ 250 g ha-1.
Frequency of HEV Antibodies in Pregnant Women and Its Association with Existent Risk Factors, Sudan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Elsharif Yousif Elnour , Alfaki Khidir Osman , Elawad Samah Abdelrahim , Ebraheem Ahmed Alsiddiq , Magzob Mohamed , Mohammed Abdelrahman Eldaw , Ahmed Elhadi Abdalla
Published: August 2023

Background: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is an increasing global problem and high endemicity is observed in many developing countries. Pregnancy predisposes women to chronic infection and various complications.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate sero-positivity of HEV and existent risk factors among pregnant women in Gezira State, Sudan.

Methods: A cross-sectional design was followed, and a non–probability convenience sampling technique was used to collect 120 venous blood samples from pregnant women. Separated serum specimens was used for the quantitative detection of specific anti-HEV IgM and IgG by competitive ELISA method (MIKROGEN GmbH - Germany).

Results: The frequency of positive results for HEV IgG antibodies in the study population amounted to 44.2 (53/120). Of the 53 HEV IgG positive pregnant participants 47.2% (25/53) were in the third trimester period, 39.6% (21/53) had preterm labor, 39.6% (21/53) had a history of abortion and 24.5% (13/53) with jaundice. Significant association was found between HEV IgG positive women and preterm labor (p-value 0.004), and history of jaundice (p-value 0.009).

Conclusion: This preliminary study highlighted the high frequency of sero-positivity of hepatitis E virus in pregnant women in the studied area of Sudan.
análise histórico-econômica do crescimento do setor de serviços em Alagoas
Authors: Feitosa Cid Olival , Paz Maria Larissa Nunes da
Published: August 2023

Este artigo analisa as principais transformações histórico-econômicas da estrutura produtiva do estado de Alagoas, principalmente o comportamento crescente do setor de serviços, nas últimas décadas. Como suas atividades possuem características eminentemente urbanas e centralizadas na capital, Maceió, é gerado um processo conturbado de concentração populacional que, conjuntamente com a ausência de planejamento urbano, acentua cenários de periferização. Para tanto, o estudo recupera alguns elementos da economia alagoana e analisa os impactos desta estrutura produtiva sobre o desenvolvimento urbano do estado, assim como o modo pelo qual os serviços são compostos, além da distribuição do emprego e da renda no setor. Espera-se, deste modo, fornecer novos subsídios às discussões de economia regional e urbana, suscitar novos estudos sobre a temática e/ou gerar ações com maior fundamentação científica para o planejamento econômico e social.
Why Blood Type Seems to Be Linked With COVID-19 Risk
Authors: Rubin Rita
Published: August 2023

This Medical News article discusses new research that may explain why type A blood has been linked with a higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Outpatient Treatment for COVID-19
Authors: Raglow Zoe , Malani Preeti N. , Petty Lindsay A.
Published: August 2023

This JAMA Patient Page describes current medications available for outpatient treatment of COVID-19 (nirmatrelvir-ritonavir, remdesivir, and molnupiravir), their effectiveness, and how to obtain them.
Treatment With Ataluren for Wound Healing and Health Complications in a Patient With Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa
Authors: Orlowski Gregory M. , Amano Shinya U. , Flanagan Kelly E. , Rieger Kerri E. , Marinkovich M. Peter , Wiss Karen
Published: August 2023

This case report describes an 11-year-old boy with widespread chronic wounds, frequent corneal erosions, dental caries, a tracheostomy, and failure to thrive.
Evaluation of Post–COVID-19 Cognitive Dysfunction: Recommendations for Researchers
Authors: Becker Jaqueline H. , Vannorsdall Tracy D. , Weisenbach Sara L.
Published: August 2023

This Viewpoint provides recommendations for assessment of post–COVID-19 cognitive dysfunction to improve understanding of the pathophysiology of the condition and develop appropriate interventions.