bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Issue of the Concept of Taqlid in the Iqbal’s Poetry: Selfless Following or Shameless Imitation?
Authors: Prigarina N. I.
Published: September 2023

Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938) was a notable figure in the Muslim Reformation movement in India of his time. He wrote poetry in Urdu and Persian and philosophical prose in English. The article is devoted to a rare case in the poetic practice of Iqbal when the theological concept of taqlid — “imitation”, “following the tradition”, radically changes its connotation in a poetic text. In Islam, there is a trend opposite to taqlid –ijtihad, the solution of emerging legal problems that had no precedent. The term ijtihad is always mentioned by Iqbal in the same sense, while for taqlid the situation is different. At the beginning of his creative career (1901–1905), the poet believed that “Suicide is better than the path of imitation (taqlid)”; however, in the poems in Persian “The Secrets of the Self” (Asrār-i Xudī, 1915), and then “The Mysteries of Selflessness” (Rumūz-i Bīxudī, 1918) taqlid acquires a positive connotation. Iqbal’s position is reflected in his comments on Nicholson’s English translation: “The idea is that taqlid is also a form of love”. The second poem deals with the formation of the Muslim nation. Chapter 16 of the poem Rumūz-i Bīxudī is titled: “In explaining that in the period of the decline of the nation, taqlid is better than ijtihad.” Nevertheless, examples of the positive use of the motive taqlid make up a smaller part of the statistics. Iqbal-Westerner and modernist comes to the conclusion that the penetration of the Western ideas, as well as the influence of the West on all spheres of life in India of his time, is fraught with terrible danger. At the same time, the poet’s attention is drawn to ijtihad, which contributes to progressive changes in the life of some Muslim countries. A. Schimmel, in her main work “Gabriel’s Wing” (first published in 1963), does not mention the positive connotation of Iqbal’s taqlid. Meanwhile, as one can see, the concept of taqlid, while retaining its meaning of “imitation, following”, changes its connotation depending on the poetic discourse.
The Questions of Theodore. Part 1
Authors: Smagina E. B.
Published: September 2023

The article contains a translation of the first part of the Coptic text, composed in the genre of “erotapokrisis” (question-answer) and in the form of a dialogue between the Archbishop of the Coptic Church John III and a certain presbyter named Theodore. Most of the sections are interpretations of individual sayings of the Old and New Testaments. The Questions reveals a number of legends and interpretations based on the biblical text; some of them find analogies in Coptic as well as in early Christian literature in other languages and in Jewish interpretations, other ones probably should be considered unique. The absence of typical pseudepigraphal details in the Coptic original suggests that both actors are real historical characters.
An Automatic Test Plan Generation Approach for Automotive Software Testing
Authors: Cao Yushi , Li Yanran , Teo Yon Shin , Zheng Yan , Liang Zhexin , Lin Shang-Wei
Published: September 2023

The automotive industry is shifting from hardware-centric to software-centric with the emergence of various intelligent features powered by software. This poses a new challenge for software testers to ensure software reliability by designing test plans that satisfy the test objectives while abiding by the constraints like scope, time, as well as various automotive safety standards. This paper proposed an automatic test plan generation framework built on the evolutionary algorithm. A novel encoding mechanism is proposed to represent the multi-dimensional test plan, while a belief model is proposed to reveal the underlying correlations between the relevant test attributes. Experiments conducted on an actual automotive software in production environment developed by our industry partner show that our method can achieve around 50% improvements in finding defects and covering high-priority test cases as compared to typical evolutionary algorithms while abiding by multiple constraints such as the total run time and custom objectives set by users.
Mobile Notification Service for Location-Based Situational Planning: Pilot Project and Lessons Learned
Authors: Gozaly Angelita , Tang Ziqiang , Pyshkin Evgeny
Published: September 2023

Digital transformation suggests a high degree of automation while managing social behavior and planning individual or collaborative activities. Most scheduling and planning solutions are based on time, task and resource management. In this work, we consider the scenarios of so-called “soft” planning, which assumes the exact timing of activities might be unknown and dependent on flexible conditions. We conceptualize the project with the help of such instruments as common-sense ontology, domain-specific ontology, software requirements visualization, and visual statechart formalism. This particular contribution focuses on the challenges of developing a mobile notification service for managing activities “pre-programmed” by the user, in which notifications are issued if the user enters a location suitable for implementing the desired deferred action. The suggested ontology-based model does not assume using or improving formal optimal time or task scheduling, but suggests an approach for informal practical computer-assisted decision-making involving typical scenarios appearing in everyday life. We piloted a number of prototypes for location-based user-oriented reminder setup and notification management, partially fitting the requirements and major scenarios of a soft planning system. Based on the experiments with the developed prototype apps for Android, we elicit a number of important aspects of further work towards achieving the location-based situational planning and notification management solutions adopted for practical use.
Science-Industrial Experimental Model on Cloud Platform
Authors: Horváth László
Published: September 2023

Work in this paper is based on the recognition that PhD and other university research can be realized on a suitably configured multidisciplinary and multiphysical engineering platform. For this purpose, the Virtual Research Laboratory (VRL) was founded at the Doctoral School of Applied Informatics and Applied Mathematics (DSAIAM, Óbuda University). This paper introduced several key issues in concept and methodology which were developed to realize full research program in collaborative space configured on engineering platform. It starts with organized explanation about recent relevant developing strategies in engineering modeling as preliminaries of work for VRL. The next issue is introduction of specifics for research which proceeds in collaborative space on engineering platform. Following this issue, experimental model is characterized which is developed during research in collaborative space. Finally, realization of experimental model as advanced media on engineering platform is outlined. Wide choice of advanced industrial modeling and simulation as well as project organization and management capabilities offered by world level platform of VRL are utilized at enhanced scientific research bringing industry and university research closer and at the same time realizing high level digital transformation.
Exploring the Boundaries of Behavioral Robotics: Understanding the Limitations of Psychokinesis
Authors: Cheok Adrian David , Karolyi George
Published: September 2023

Advancements in behavioral robotics have enabled remarkable emulation of human abilities within artificial intelligence (AI) systems. However, amidst these technological achievements, the question of whether some human capacities lie beyond the reach of robots remains unanswered. This paper delves into the enigmatic realm of psychokinesis, exploring the purported ability of the human mind to directly influence physical objects and processes. Inspired by our previous book, "An Excursion into the Paranormal," we present the paper as a call for submissions and discussions on the limits of robotics and AI.

Psychokinesis, one of the three branches of paranormal phenomena, challenges conventional scientific explanations and is often considered a domain of delusions or fraud. To address this skepticism, we propose employing statistical verification methods used for extrasensory perception to explore the existence of psychokinetic phenomena.

Through coin tossing and dice throwing experiments, we illustrate the potential for statistical validation of psychokinetic influence. The results indicate that statistically significant outcomes might suggest psychokinetic abilities beyond conventional human capacities.

By inviting researchers, scientists, and enthusiasts to contribute to this journal, we seek to foster an academic discourse on the boundaries of behavioral robotics and the interface between consciousness and AI. Our paper endeavors to prompt an exploration of the extraordinary, shedding light on uncharted frontiers, and unraveling the mysteries that lie at the crossroads of science and the human mind.
Crime Prevention through Environmental Design — Enhancing Safety and Livability in Maqboolpura, Amritsar: An Adaptive Approach to Crime Prevention in Informal Settlements
Authors: Singh Harpreet , Dua Sandeep
Published: September 2023

Crime is a complex issue that impacts the livability of communities worldwide. Indian cities' informal settlements are also becoming unsafe, which has a negative psychological impact on residents. In rapid urbanization, crime prevention is being neglected during the process of physical transformation. Informal settlements are characterized by an unplanned built environment, high densities of houses, unhealthy and barren open spaces, and streets, among other livability issues. Maqboolpura, located in Punjab, India, has faced significant challenges related to crime, including gang violence, drug trafficking and substance abuse, theft and burglary, prostitution, and human trafficking. These issues have not only threatened the safety and security of people but have also adversely affected the livability of the informal settlements. The crime rate in this area has been persistently high. Locals' sense of safety is negatively affected by these rates, along with their ability to enjoy the surroundings. A better understanding of these issues is necessary for addressing the community's livability challenges and implementing effective solutions to improve security and safety. Inhabitants also face livability challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, a lack of community spaces, and transitional spaces. Adaptive livability measures increase the livability of informal settlements and prevent crime. This reduces crime and increases the safety, life, and interconnectedness of Maqboolpura. This study reveals how livability initiatives can decrease crime in informal settlements. It enhances the physical and mental health of the community and its inhabitants.
Emerging Technological Advancements to Safety and Security Systems in Smart Urban Public Spaces
Authors: Raj Mamatha P , Patil Dakshayini R
Published: September 2023

This research delves into perceptions of emerging technological tools to suffice safety & security in urban public space formulations in line with the intentions of many cities around the world and as envisioned by CPTED concepts. As cities evolve into technologically advanced hubs popularly termed as Smart cities, enhancing citizen well-being, and promoting sustainable urban living becomes paramount. The study co-relates urban scenarios of pre-smart city eras with post eras in terms of liveability aspects. This technological transformation, while promising, confronts challenges, notably data security concerns and the seamless integration of the physical devices of IoT (Internet of Things) within urban designs. This study addresses the second challenge through the exploration of three aspects of smart systems- intelligent public lighting, smart surveillance, and interactive digital platforms adopting case study method. It attempts to bridge the gap between safety measures and technological interventions with twofold objectives: to understand the role of technology in fostering urban environments, and to propose an integrative framework of digital security systems in the physical public realms. This proposed framework for digital ecosystem intends to create awareness on possibilities and serve as a guide for municipal decisions under architectural and urban design contexts for amicable accommodation of the ‘physical components’ of such smart systems.
The Evolution of Adult Learners' Roles: A Case Study of an English Teacher's Transformative Journey
Authors: Liu Fengcun , Li Shumei
Published: September 2023

Transformative learning is an emerging and unique learning theory for adults. Foreign adult education scholars, represented by Mezirow, have produced significant research results in this field. However, research in this area in China is relatively lacking. This paper interprets the personal story of an English teacher through six stages and combines transformative learning theory to position the roles of adult learners in transformative learning. The author believes that adult learners today must take on six missions and play the roles of discerners, reflectors, communicators, integrators, aspirers, and resilient individuals in the transformative learning process.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the changes in dietary habits, lifestyle and physical activity in the Slovak population
Authors: Lorková Marta , Gažarová Martina
Published: September 2023

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the coronavirus was accompanied by the emergence of various adverse conditions, as well as the deterioration of health from the point of view of chronic diseases, as well as lifestyle changes related to the preference of certain foods and changes in body weight due to the restriction of free movement.
Objective. The objective of our survey was to assess the impact of the pandemic and lockdown on selected key lifestyle elements affecting the overall health status of the Slovak population and subsequently to evaluate subjectively assessed changes in the respondents’ eating habits, daily routine, physical activity and body weight.
Material and Methods. The research group consisted of 528 participants who took part in an online distributed questionnaire survey.
Results. Respondents subjectively evaluated the change in lifestyle rather negatively. Up to 48.37% of men and 38.93% of women reported a change for the worse. Almost 59% of participants reported no change in their health, while almost a quarter reported a slight deterioration in their health. A change in eating habits for the worse was reported by 22.88% of men and 28.26% of women (p<0.05). Increased appetite during the lockdown was reported by 24.18% of men and 35.47% of women (p<0.05), more frequent overeating during the pandemic occurred in 30.07% of men and 38.13% of women. When evaluating the consumption of individual food commodities, the increased consumption of fresh fruit, fresh vegetables (p<0.01), homemade bread (p<0.05), homemade pastries (p<0.05) and dairy products (p<0.05) is very favourable. We also found a significant increase in the consumption of sweets (p<0.01) and coffee (p<0.001). When evaluating the sleep pattern, we noted an increase in sleep during the pandemic, as well as more time spent sitting. Over half of the respondents reported a change in body weight, in most cases it was an increase in both sexes.
Conclusions. The results show that the pandemic and the restrictions during it caused changes not only in diet, but also in physical activity, daily routine and overall lifestyle. However, this is a very specific issue that needs to be assessed in a comprehensive and strictly personalized manner. The positive or negative impact of the pandemic on the health of the population will be the subject of research in the near future.
Assessment of coffee, tea and herbal infusions consumption in adults
Authors: Frąckiewicz Joanna , Tarwacka Zuzanna , Drywień Małgorzata Ewa
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Coffee and tea are some of the most popular beverages in the world. Herbal infusions are also growing in popularity. Much attention is being paid to the effects of these beverages on the body and human health.
Objective. The aim of the study was to analyse the consumption of coffee, tea and herbal infusions in terms of selected socioeconomic and lifestyle factors, as well as the frequency of beverages consumption in the study group.
Materials and methods. The study involved 508 adult respondents, including 404 females and 104 males aged over 18 years. An online survey questionnaire was used, consisting of questions on socioeconomic data, lifestyle, height and weight, and frequency of consumption of coffee, tea and herbal infusions. Statistical analysis of the results was performed using Statistica 13.3 software, and statistical significance was assumed at the p≤0.05 level.
Results. The beverages most often consumed by the adults was tea (90.2% of the respondents), followed by coffee (81.5%), the least frequently chosen beverage was herbal infusion (48%). The largest percentage of adults consuming coffee were: persons aged 18-29 (p=0.012), with higher education (p=0.010), living in cities over 500,000 inhabitants (p=0.048) or having permanent employment (p<0.001). In the case of tea consumption, significantly the largest percentage of adults concerned: women (p<0.001), persons with low physical activity (p=0.003) or good/very good self-dietary assessment
(p<0.001). Significantly the largest percentage of adults consuming herbal infusions were: women (p<0.001), persons aged 18-29 (p=0.031) or with higher education (p<0.001). Gender was not a factor differentiating the frequency of consumption of the analyzed beverages in study group.
Conclusions. The consumption of coffee, tea and herbal infusions is determined by several socio-demographic factors.
Coffee was chosen more often by young people with an active professional life in large cities, which is probably related to
the availability of this beverage in offices as well as in takeaway cafes.
Pengenalan Bahasa Isyarat di SD Negeri 2 Giriroto, Kecamatan Ngemplak, Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Ikasari Oktifiana Nurliya , Sakdiyah Anisah Izzatu , Prasetyo Andi , Aditya Sinyo Jerman , Prayogo Itoh Yosie , Kusumastuti Anggit Dyah
Published: September 2023

Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) merupakan individu dengan karakteristik yang berbeda dari individu lain yang dianggap normal dalam masyarakat. Karakteristik tersebut meliputi perbedaan fisik, intelektual, dan emosional dibandingkan dengan anak-anak sebaya atau berada di luar standar normal yang berlaku. Hal ini menyebabkan mereka menghadapi kesulitan dalam mencapai keberhasilan dalam aspek sosial, personal, dan pendidikanKegiatan workshop dengan tema pentingnya mengenal anak berkebutuhan khusus untuk mewujudkan pendidikan inklusif dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan kegiatan. Tahap pertama adalah pengumpulan data dan perencanaan. Selanjutnya, kami merencanakan ide untuk kegiatan workshop untuk memfasilitasi fenomena tersebut dengan menciptakan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang anak berkebutuhan khusus.1. Mengenal individu dengan berkebutuhan khusus 2. Pengenalan Abjad dalam Isyarat BISINDO 3. Pengenalan diri menggunakan Isyarat BISINDO. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian pada workshop "Sosialisasi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dan Pelatihan Bahasa Isyarat," dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini memiliki kontribusi penting dalam persiapan pendidikan inklusif dalam menghadapi anak berkebutuhan khusus di lingkungan masyarakat.
Factors Affecting Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery As a Health Risk Behavior in Iranian Women: Investigating the Relationship Between Traditional Gender Role Attitudes and Body Image
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Sadeghi Negar , Hasani Jafar ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Moradi Ali Reza ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Khani Shahram Mohammad ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Objectives: The present study aims to design and test a model of factors affecting the acceptance of cosmetic surgery in Iranian female students. Methods: A sample of 600 female students aged 18 to 35 were selected from Kharazmi University using cluster random sampling. The participants completed six questionnaires: The short version of the attitude toward women scale, the beliefs about appearance scale, the body areas satisfaction scale, the body image coping strategies inventory, the rhinoplasty outcome evaluation, and the acceptance of cosmetic surgery scale. A structural model was used to examine the relationships among research variables. Results: Results showed a good level of fit to the data and proposed that gender role attitudes can facilitate cosmetic surgery in women by mediator roles of dysfunctional appearance beliefs, body dissatisfaction, coping strategies, and outcome expectancy. Discussion: The study highlights the importance of traditional gender role attitudes in body dissatisfaction and cosmetic surgeries among Iranian women. Indeed, traditional gender role attitudes can encourage women to conform to beauty standards and undertake cosmetic procedures. These procedures can expose them to risks and unwanted consequences. Therefore, future research and prevention programs should be paid more attention to these traditional beliefs.
Poverty and Social Policy of Aging: Investigating the Determinants of Income Poverty Among Older Adults in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Countries
Authors:   Department of Social Welfare, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran., Parvaei Shiva , Taj Mazinani Ali Akbar ,   Department of Social Welfare, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran., Zanjari Nasibeh ,   Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Objectives: Income poverty is one of the most common problems of old age. It varies among older adults living in different societies. This study aims to investigate the predictors of income poverty in older adults based on the data from Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. Methods: The secondary data analysis method was used in the present study. The income poverty rate and its associated variables were extracted from 36 members of OECD countries and entered into the SPSS software, version 22. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics, including the Pearson correlation coefficient test and multiple linear regression analysis were employed. Results: The results showed that in the studied countries, the mean of income poverty among older adults was higher in women (11.48±16.2), and the elderly aged 75 years or above (12.57±16.1). The income poverty of older adults was significantly correlated with older adults’ share in the gross domestic product (r=-0.376, P=024), targeted pension coverage (r=-0.505, P=0.003), income sources based on public transfers (r=-0.460, P=0.005), income sources from work (r=0.697, P=0.000), mandatory pension contribution rate (r=-0.343, P=0.040), and net pension replacement rate (r=-0.424, P=0.010). The results of regression analysis also revealed that variables of income sources from work and targeted pension coverage explained 66% of the variance in income poverty among older adults. Discussion: It is important to pay attention to the variables of age and gender of older people to overcome economic vulnerability in social policies. It is also necessary to consider the role of the share of public transfers and basic old-age pensions to reduce older adults’ poverty. The lessons to be learned from OECD countries in this research are useful for the social rehabilitation of older adults in Iran.
Investigating the Effects of Retro Walking on Pain, Physical Function, and Flexibility in Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain
Authors:   Riphah Rehabilitation Centre, Lahore, Pakistan., Raza Tahreem , Riaz Saima ,   Department of Physical Therapy, College of Riphah Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan., Ahmad Faraz ,   Zohra Shafee Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan., Shehzadi Iqra ,   Khadija Poly Clinic, Hospital Sheikhupura, Punjab, Pakistan., Ijaz Nimra ,   Riphah Rehabilitation Centre, Lahore, Pakistan., Ali Sidra ,   Riphah Rehabilitation Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Published: September 2023

Objectives: Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) is described as pain whose pathoanatomical cause cannot be determined. The current study aims to evaluate the impact of retro-walking on pain, flexibility, and physical functions in patients with CNSLBP. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Physical Therapy Department of District Head Quarter Hospital Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan from September 2021 to March 2022. The trial was conducted on 36 patients, randomly divided into 2 groups of 18 patients. Conventional treatment and retro-walking were given to the experimental group and the conventional treatment alone was provided to the control group for 1 month with 3 sessions per week. The outcome variables were pain, the flexibility of hamstrings and lumbar region, and physical function assessed by numeric pain rating scale, sit and reach test, modified Schober test, and modified Oswestry disability index, respectively. The data were assessed at pre-treatment after the sixth and twelfth sessions. Results: This study showed a significant difference in the numeric pain rating scale, sit-and-reach test, and modified Oswestry disability index with a P<0.05 in both groups after intervention. However, in the group comparison, these variables showed better results in the retro-walking group compared to others with a P<0.001 after both the sixth and twelfth sessions. Discussion: The current study suggested that when added up to conventional treatment, retro-walking was more beneficial in reducing pain and enhancing the flexibility and physical function in patients with CNSLBP when compared to conventional treatment alone; therefore, it should be added to the treatment protocol for chronic non-specific pain in the lower back.
The Effect of Sleep Disorders on Blood Sugar in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Clinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Shamsadini Ayeh , Arabi Ali Asghar ,   Clinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Vares Vazirian Majid ,   Clinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Aftabi Fatemeh ,   Clinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disorder. The hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test is a simple laboratory test that shows the average amount of blood sugar in the last 3 months. Studies have shown that sleep is important in controlling blood sugar levels, so that sleep deprivation can reduce glucose tolerance. Lack of sleep and sleep disorders are also predictors of DM. Objectives: Given the contradictory information about the effect of sleep on blood sugar, the impact of various factors in the process of DM, including the lifestyle of patients, and the limited number of studies in this field in Iran, we decided to investigate the effect of sleep disorders on blood sugar control in people with type 1 DM. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was performed on children with type 1 DM referred to the diabetes clinic. Their HbA1c levels were recorded in a checklist from the patient’s last test recorded in their files, and the standard Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI) was completed to assess their sleep disorders with the help of the child’s parents. Achieving a score higher than 5 in the whole questionnaire means poor sleep quality. After collecting data, they were analyzed in SPSS software, version 21. Results: A total of 200 children with type 1 DM were studied, of whom 119(59.5%) were boys, 81(40.5%) were girls. Also, 79 children (39.5%) were less than 1 year old, 67(33.5%) were 1 to 2 years old and 54 were more than 3 years old. Also, 104 children (52.6%) had no sleep disorders, while 69(32.1%) had moderate, 20(11.6%) had severe, and 7(3.7%) had very severe sleep disorders. Their Mean±SD age was 10.86±4.68 years, and HbA1c level was 9.64±3.35 mmol/mol. Conclusions: This study showed that the prevalence of sleep disorders based on the PSQI was approximately 50%. There was a significant relationship between elevated HbA1c and the prevalence of sleep disorders.
Aplasia Cutis Congenita in a Newborn of Diabetic Mother: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors:   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Pasha Hajar , Shahandashti Alireza Yahyaei ,   Neonate Department of Imam Ali (AS), Mzandaran University of Medical Sciences, Amol, Iran., Haghshenas Fatemeh ,   Neonate Department of Imam Ali (AS), Mzandaran University of Medical Sciences, Amol, Iran., Bahari Bandari Amir ,   Neonate Department of Imam Ali (AS), Mzandaran University of Medical Sciences, Amol, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Background: Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is a rare condition regarded as a congenital absence of the epidermis, dermis, and in some cases, subcutaneous tissues in the newborn. The pathogenic mechanism is unclear, although the condition has been described as a result of the disrupted development or degeneration of skin in utero. ACC may be observed with fetus papyraceous (FP). Case Presentation: We report a case of an 8-hour-old newborn female with bilateral symmetrically distributed, stellate type of truncal ACC at birth. She was the survivor twin as the other fetus died at 13wk+3d gestation. This condition describes ACC with FP. Physical examination showed otherwise normal and managed with no other congenital abnormalities. The newborn was treated with antibacterial ointment and antibiotics, and lesions resolved spontaneously within 5 days, leaving scars. Conclusions: This report explained a newborn with type V cutis aplasia congentia in whom the detection was approved based on the revision of antenatal history and clinical features. The protocol outcome revealed that the topical and systemic antibiotic and washing with normal saline could be an effective treatment for the healing of ACC lesions. Follow-up after 3 months indicated that the skin lesion completely healed, leaving a very small atrophic scar, and no further lesion management was required.
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Prevalence of Zinc Deficiency in Iranian Population
Authors:   Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Eslami Mohammad Javad , Khoshhali Mehri ,   Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Kelishadi Roya ,   Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This study aims to assess the zinc deficiency prevalence in Iran during the past two decades and compare it with other countries. Methods: We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Sciences, Scientific Information Database (SID), and Magiran for English and Persian reports on zinc deficiency prevalence in Iran. The search terms were “zinc”, zinc deficiency”, “low zinc level”, “low zinc concentration”, “prevalence”, “epidemiology”, “status”, “Iran”, “Iranian”, and “Persian”, using Boolean operators ‘AND’ or ‘OR.’ The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) checklist were applied during the review. Two authors reviewed the articles independently. We included all articles published from 2001 to 2021 that reported zinc deficiency prevalence based on serum zinc levels (μg/dL) in the Iranian population. We excluded clinical intervention studies and studies on pregnant women, children with stunting or malnutrition, and patients with a particular disease. The effect sizes of prevalence rates were extracted from original studies. Meta-analysis with the random-effects model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of zinc deficiency. Publication bias was evaluated by Egger’s test and the Funnel plot. Results: This systematic review and meta-analysis included 20 studies (12 for males, 13 for females, and 18 for both that involved 16138 participants; 8424 males and 9053 females). Using the random effect model, the overall prevalence of zinc deficiency in the general population was 16% (95% CI, 11%-20%), and in males and females, 18.4% (95% CI, 0.12%-0.24%) and 15% (95% CI, 10%-20%), respectively. In subgroup analysis, the prevalence rates of zinc deficiency for 6 years old children and adolescents were 29% and 12%, respectively. Conclusions: The overall prevalence of zinc deficiency in the Iranian population was 16%, lower than the 20% set by IZiNCG (the International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group) to indicate the need for national intervention programs. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and climate changes threaten this fragile margin. Dietary diversification/modifications, supplementation programs, fortification, and bio-fortification can be used to minimize the problem in high-risk populations. Since this study evaluates the adult healthy population of Iran, we should be cautious about generalizing its results on other population groups like children.
Comparative Analysis of Indian Sign Language Recognition System
Authors: Ms. R.S. Kale  , Dr. D.N. Besekar
Published: September 2023

Sign language is a way of communication among Hearing and Speech Impaired Persons. Normal peoples can not understand sign language and it is not feasible for deaf-dumb people to bring translator with them in every place. So, for bridging this gap many systems have been developed. Sign Language recognition systems which can convert Sign into text or Speech and vice-versa. Sign language recognition system work in five steps are: data acquisition, pre-processing, feature extraction, classification and recognition. This paper discussed the Indian sign language recognition system. In this paper, a comparative analysis of various gesture recognition techniques involving Artificial Neural Network, Convolutional Neural Networks Hidden Markov Model and PCA has been discussed with its accuracy.
This comparative study came across that much work has been done in alphabet and numeric level but work in word and sentence level is less. Sign language recognition for static signs has been done by many researchers but dynamic sign recognition systems have scope of development. A Comparative study is utilized to find out research gaps in existing systems and give inspiration to develop interpreters for Indian Sign Languages.
A Potent Technique for Identifying Fake Accounts on Social Platforms
Authors: Kajal  , Uttam Kumar Singh  , Dr. Nikhat Akhtar  , Satendra Kumar Vishwakarma  , Niranjan Kumar  , Dr. Yusuf Perwej
Published: September 2023

In this generation, online social media networks are rapidly growing in popularity and becoming more and more integrated into people's daily lives. These networks are used by users to exchange movies, read news articles, market products, and more. It has been simpler to add new friends and stay in touch with them and their updates. These online social networks have been the subject of research to see how they affect people. A significant amount of a user's data may attract attackers as these networks continue to develop, and these attackers may subsequently exchange incorrect information and disseminate dangerous falsehoods. Some fraudulent accounts are used to spread false information and further political agendas, for example. Finding a fraudulent account is important. Furthermore, these social networking platforms are increasingly being used by attackers to disseminate a vast amount of fake information. As a result, based on the categorization algorithms, researchers have started to investigate efficient strategies for spotting these sorts of actions and bogus accounts. In this study, various machine learning algorithms are investigated to successfully identify a phony account. To address this issue, several machine learning algorithms are utilized in conjunction with pre-processing methods to identify bogus accounts. The identification of bogus accounts uses the classification abilities of the algorithms Nave Bayes, Artificial Neural Network, Bagged Decision Tree, Radial Basis Function (RBF), Support Vector Machines, and Random Tree. The best features are used to compare the proposed model to other benchmark techniques on the dataset. The suggested Artificial Neural Network strategy outperforms the prior employed strategies to identify phony user accounts on major online social platforms, with a precision of 98.90%, when machine learning techniques are also compared.
Environment and Politics : A Study
Authors: Shahazul Islam
Published: September 2023

In the 21st century, environmental problems have become a common phenomenon across the globe. It has become very difficult to overlook environmental issues. These problems cross boundaries of nation states to include issues like overuse of resources, ozone depletion, climate change, destruction of endangered species and overfishing in global waters. Problems like climate change and ozone layer depletion not only affect the lives and health of people, but touch every nation and community. Environment problem in one area can have impact over other parts of the world too since these problems are highly complex and interconnected, for example – air pollution in one region of Europe can be caused by activities in another area. Due to the heavy destruction inflicted on the environment through the human activities, an urgent need is felt to save and conserve it. This is the reason why environment is no longer viewe d as a minor matter. Until unless effective steps are taken, environmental problems will have long term effects on people and will end up destroying the future of Earth. Global efforts are required to solve various environmental problems.
Improvement of Agriculture Productivity by using Artificial Intelligence and Block Chain Technology
Authors: Anusuri Krishna Veni  , K Shwetha Rani
Published: September 2023

Agriculture plays a vital role in global food security and economic sustainability. However, the sector faces numerous challenges, such as the need to feed a growing population, resource constraints, climate change, and inefficient supply chain management. This paper explores the potential of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain technology to address these challenges and boost agricultural productivity. AI can revolutionize decision-making and data analysis, while Blockchain offers transparency, traceability, and security. By synergizing these technologies, agriculture can transition towards a more efficient, sustainable, and resilient future.
Study of the Effect of Magnetic Resonance on Some Blood Parameters of Smoking Addicts of All Kinds
Authors: Serwaan Jabr Abdullah Al-Jubouri  , Qusay Kh. Al-Dulamey  , Mazin Ahmed Abed
Published: September 2023

In this work using an MRI device to measure the effect of the field used for smoking addicts (30) years for wrenches (1.5 T, 3 T) for a period of (10) minutes on some patients, including smokers (manual cigarettes + shisha) (cigarette smokers, shisha smokers), and the results indicated a significant decrease in the measurements of (cigarettes + shisha) exposed to the field at a dose of (3 T) by (11%) for all blood parameters except white cells, as it increased by (10.3%). As for the measurements of shisha smokers for parameters, they recorded a significant decrease by (6-4%) as well as cigarette smokers (10-6%) as well as a decrease in the values of parameters for non-smokers by (4%), all biochemical measurements for cases exposed to magnetic resonance (cigarettes + shisha), cigarettes, shisha recorded a significant increase by (4%) (5%) (2-7%) respectively. Biochemical measurements showed that people aged (60) years of shisha smokers were relatively higher than people of age (30) years approximately. Parameter measurements were also carried out for the same case of exposure to the magnetic field of MRI for normal (healthy) subjects and also recorded a decrease in the same parameters and an increase in white blood cells and high biochemical measurement for the same conditions
Pengembangan Modul IPA Berbasis CTL pada Materi Kalor dan Perpindahannya Kelas V SD
Authors: Fitri Renisah , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa modul IPA menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning materi kalor dan perpindahannya kelas V SD. (2) Mengetahui kelayakan terhadap modul IPA menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning materi kalor dan perpindahannya kelas V SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implement, and Evaluation), namun penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai dengan tahap pengembangan (development). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 064991 Medan Amplas. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 validator (2 dosen ahli dan 1 guru). Jenis data dalam penelitian ini berupa data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Hasil validasi angket berupa modul IPA berbasis CTL materi kalor dan perpindahannya kelas V. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi oleh dosen ahli dan guru kelas V menunjukkan rata-rata total skor 82,1% dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Pada hasil validasi ahli media oleh dosen ahli menunjukkan rata-rata total skor 82,2% dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah modul yang dikembangkan sudah sangat layak digunakan atau diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inquiry berbantuan Media Batang Napier terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Perkalian Dan Pembagian Kelas IV MIS Asthoffaina
Authors: Angelica Dita , Napitupulu Safrida
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran Inquiry dengan bantuan media batang napier terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MIS Asthoffaina 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu One Group pretest-posttest. Populasi pada penelitian kali ini adalah 28 peserta didik MIS Asthoffaina kelas IV. Peneliti menggunakan alat sebagai pengumpulan data yang berupa tes dengan bentuk pilihan berganda agar dapat memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik dengan uji normalitas dan hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai yang di dapat adalah 2-tailed = 0,000 dan nilai signifikan 2-tailed < 0, artinya menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan. Dengan nilai t hitung sebesar = 22.543 > t tabel = 0,3739.  Berdasarkan hasil yang telah di dapat maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan bantuan media batang Napier.
Pengembangan Media Kartu Domino pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas IV SD Materi Operasi Hitung Kabataku Bilangan Cacah
Authors: Priyatna Endah , Dwi Dara Fitrah
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan media pembelajaran kartu domino untuk materi pembelajaran matematika operasi hitung KABATAKU bilangan cacah. Penelitian ini merupakan Research and Development (R & D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang hanya diambil tiga tahapannya saja yaitu analysis (analisis), design (perancangan), dan development (pengembangan). Adapun subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 101884 Limau Manis, dimana mereka minim sekali menggunakan media pembelajaran. Data dikumpulkan untuk penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner validari dari profesional media, ahli materi dan ahli pembelajran untuk mengetahui layak atau tidaknya media kartu domino untuk peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan persentase dari ahli media yaitu 96%, ahli materi 86%, dan ahli pembelajaran 92%, yang artinya media kartu domino pada pembelajaran matematika kelas IV SD layak digunakan untuk peserta didik.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Matematika berbasis PJBL dengan Menggunakan Media Visual pada Materi Bangun Datar di Kelas IV SDN 060818 Medan
Authors: ADELLA DINY , Dwi Dara fitrah
Published: September 2023

Membangun lembar kerja data yang dapat digunakan pada kelas berbasis PjBL untuk siswa kelas IV SDN 060818 Medan merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan empat langkah definisi, desain, pengembangan, dan implementasi untuk mendapatkan hasil. Pengembangan LKS berbasis PjBL pada materi struktur data yang layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran menjadi satu-satunya fokus penelitian ini, sehingga peneliti hanya menggunakan metode pengembangan 4D sampai tahap pengembangan. Kuesioner atau angket dibagikan kepada validator validator ahli media, validator ahli materi, dan validator ahli pembelajaran untuk keperluan pengumpulan data. Persentase 82% dicapai berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli validasi materi tanpa ada catatan revisi. Rasio ini menunjukkan bahwa lembar kerja siswa PjBL berdasarkan data merupakan alat pembelajaran yang bermanfaat. Rekor revisi mencapai 85%, menurut hasil validasi profesional media. Ahli validator media memberikan persentase 95% setelah merevisi LKS berbasis PjBL pada materi struktur data. Rasio ini menunjukkan daya adaptasi LKS konten struktur data berbasis PjBL terhadap proses pembelajaran. 93% tugas tidak memerlukan revisi, sesuai validasi temuan ahli pembelajaran. Dimungkinkan untuk menarik kesimpulan bahwa lembar kerja berbasis PjBL berdasarkan struktur data sangat mudah beradaptasi ketika belajar dari proporsi ini.
¿UTOPÍA O REALIDAD? FACTIBILIDAD DE UN PROYECTO DE VIVIENDA MULTIFAMILIAR CON MATERIALES RECICLADOS EN EL CENTRO DE ARGENTINA
Authors: Sulaiman Halimi , Oga Martínez Lautaro , Filippín Celina
Published: September 2023

Se realiza un análisis de factibilidad, con una mirada sustentable, de un anteproyecto de viviendas multifamiliar bioclimático diseñado para la ciudad de Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina, la que inició en 2019 su proceso de reciclaje de PET con el objetivo de fabricar ladrillos de PET-cemento y construir viviendas sociales con financiamiento del municipio y mano de obra local. Para el mismo, se integra la simulación higrotérmica con el manual de vivienda sustentable argentino, futuro requerimiento para la construcción de viviendas con fondos estatales. El proyecto se evalúa en: elección del sitio, diseño, energía, buenas prácticas en el proyecto y futuro uso. Se desarrolla a nivel de anteproyecto y su evaluación tecnológica, económica y energética. Se propone el uso del ladrillo de PET (polietilenotetraflorato) reciclado desarrollado en el Centro Experimental de la Vivienda Económica. Los resultados podrán ser transferidos al gobierno local. La performance económico-energética se compara modificando en el modelo de simulación solo los muros de ladrillo: M1 cerámico hueco, M2 PET cemento y M3 hormigón celular. M2 y M3 ahorran 41 % y 34 % de requerimiento energético de climatización respecto de M1. M2 es 50 % más económico que M3. También se estima la cantidad de botellas de PET factible de ser incorporadas en la construcción de los muros de dicho anteproyecto. Resulta necesario un plan general e integrador que coordine en la gestión de residuos sólidos urbanos con el plan de vivienda social y la generación de empleo local. Se detectan las oportunidades y debilidades en contexto pandémico.