bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oyun Temelli Öğrenmenin Önemine Yönelik Bir Çalışma: Homo Ludens (Oyun Oynayan İnsan)
Authors: Uslu Hüseyin
Published: October 2022

In this study, the importance of the game in education within the framework of the concept of Homo Ludens (people who play games) will be emphasized, and in parallel with the research and investigations on the subject, determinations and evaluations will be made. In this way, it is aimed to contribute to the literature and to support the studies to be carried out on the subject in the context of the conceptual framework of the human being who plays the game. Again, within the scope of the study, after giving various definitions of the game as a concept concept, it will be examined what it means to be a Homo Ludens (a person who plays a game) in education. It can be said that this definition is revealed in game-based learning. This application, which is based on teaching while entertaining, contains both benefits and difficulties for the teacher and the student. If initiatives and arrangements are made to eliminate the difficulties encountered in practice, the affective, cognitive, intellectual and physical success of the students can be maximized with this method, which provides permanent learning quickly and effectively. Key Words: Games, Homo Ludens, Learning Processes
Pengaruh Dekokta Akar Putri Malu (Mimosa Pudica Linn.) Terhadap Fertilitas pada Tikus Putih Betina Dibandingkan dengan Pil KB
Authors: Ismedsyah Ismedsyah , Lavinur Lavinur , Rifqi M. Naufal
Published: October 2022

Kepadatan penduduk berdampak pada kualitas penduduk yang menurun dibidang pendidikan, kesehatan, pendapatan maupun pekerjaan. Kepadatan penduduk dikarenakan kelahiran tidak terencana, semakin tinggi angka kelahiran maka semakin padat penduduk. Untuk membatasi angka kelahiran yang semakin tinggi, diperlukan program keluarga berencana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dekokta akar putri malu terhadap panjang siklus estrus tikus betina. Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimental pengaruh dekokta akar putri malu terhadap panjang siklus estrus sebagai antifertilitas. Rancangan penelitian acak lengkap dengan menggunakan tikus putih betina galur wistar 5 kelompok dengan 5 ulangan. Kelompok kontrol negatif diberikan aquadest, kontrol positif diberikan pil KB, P1 diberikan dekokta akar putri malu dengan dosis 100 mg/kg BB, P2 diberikan dosis 200 mg/kg BB, dan P3 diberikan dosis 300 mg/kg BB. Pemberian kontrol negatif, positif dan perlakuan secara oral sekali sehari selama 15 hari. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap hari jam 08.00 WIB dengan apus vagina. Data diuji Analisis Varians (ANOVA), dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian dekokta akar putri malu mempengaruhi panjang siklus estrus tikus sehingga dapat diangggap efektif sebagai antifertilitas. Dosis yang dianggap efektif sebagai antifertilitas sesuai kontrol positif yaitu didapat pada dosis 300 mg/kg BB.Population density has an impact on the declining quality of the population in the fields of education, health, income and employment. Population density due to unplanned births, the higher the birth rate, the denser the population. To limit the higher birth rate, a family planning program is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the root of Putri Malu on the estrus cycle length of female rats. The type of research is experimental, the effect of the root of Putri Malu on the length of the estrus cycle as an antifertility agent. Completely randomized study design using female white rats wistar strain 5 groups with 5 replications. The negative control group was given aquadest, the positive control was given birth control pills, P1 was given a decoction of the roots of putri malu at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW, P2 was given a dose of 200 mg/kg WW, and P3 was given a dose of 300 mg/kg WW. Giving negative control, positive and oral treatment once a day for 15 days. Observations were made every day at 08.00 WIB with vaginal smears . The data were tested by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of this study were that the root of Putri malu's roots affected the length of the rat's estrous cycle so that it could be considered effective as an antifertility agent. The dose that was considered effective as antifertility according to the positive control was obtained at a dose of 300 mg/kg BW.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Purchase Intention Pada Vivo Indonesia (Studi pada Mahasiswa/i Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Garut)
Authors: Hapsoh Mutia Dewi , Hermana Dody , Sari Intan Tenisia Prawita
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh celebrity endorser terhadap niat beli pada Vivo Indonesia. Variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari celebrity endorser dan niat beli. Hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh celebrity endorser terhadap niat beli pada Vivo Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Garut. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan metode simple random sampling dan digunakan sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa celebrity endorser berpengaruh signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variasi variabel celebrity endorser dapat menjelaskan variabel niat beli dengan koefisien korelasi antara kedua variabel tersebut cukup kuat.
Linguagens, literaturas e culturas indígenas: diálogos teóricos e práticos
Authors: Santos Francisco Bezerra dos
Published: October 2022

O presente livro reúne 10 estudos que abordam perspectivas diversas sobre questões indígenas. São reflexões de pesquisadores de várias regiões do país e de diferentes universidades, que estão se voltando para a temática indígena, a fim de dar voz e visibilidade a esses sujeitos. Os estudos reunidos nesta coletânea apresentam ainda um profundo rio de possibilidades de pesquisa, reflexões e análises. Portanto, o objetivo, ao reunir essas diferentes visões em torno da temática indígena, é promover a reflexão e o respeito aos mais de 305 povos indígenas, falantes de mais de 274 línguas existentes no Brasil. Cabe destacar que todos os estudos presentes nesta coletânea estão diretamente ligados com a temática indígena e juntos reafirmam a necessidade de dar voz e espaço para essas sociedades se reafirmarem.
Тополандшафтные исследования курганов раннего железного века западной части Жетысу Алатау
Authors: Антонов Михаил Александрович , Горячев Александр Анатольевич , Хисматуллин Рафаэль Курмангалиевич
Published: October 2022

Настоящая работа посвящена анализу дистанционных и натурных исследований тополандшафтных особенностей курганов раннего железного века у западных склонов Жетысу Алатау. По итогам работ на этой территории выделена группа из 386 памятников с погребальными сооружениями в виде насыпей полусферической формы, а также рвами и валами по их периметру. Базируясь на данной выборке археологических объектов, составлена предварительная карта памятников, которая представляет характер распространения объектов с подобными признаками в предгорной и горной зонах западных отрогов Жетысу Алатау. Выяснено, что наиболее плотная концентрация курганов со рвами зафиксирована в районе гор Бастобе, Когалинской долине и междуречье Коксу и Каратала. Здесь же сосредоточено около 390 наиболее крупных «царских» курганов региона. В культурных традициях населения раннего железного века существовали инварианты архитектурных особенностей погребальных комплексов. Наиболее массовую серию представляют курганы со рвами по периметру насыпи (216), остальные 170 памятников содержат погребальные сооружения с «внешними» рвами, когда между насыпью и рвом имелись площадки округлой или квадратной форм. В некоторых случаях квадратные рвы заменяются валами той же формы, а у округлых рвов прослеживаются невысокие валы по внутреннему периметру. Среди могильников с наиболее крупными по размерам курганами выделяется группа из 14 памятников, где отмечены сооружения с «внешними» рвами, которые прерываются «мостиками» с противоположных сторон, преимущественно по оси запад–восток. Статистический анализ показывает, что для данного микрорайона такие археологические объекты составляют от 30 до 40% от общей численности памятников раннего железного века. Это говорит в пользу того, что на определенном историческом этапе носители этих традиций погребальной обрядности занимали доминирующее положение на территориях у западных склонов Жетысу Алатау. Курганы с аналогичной архитектоникой и тополандшафтной ситуацией на территории Юго-Восточного Казахстана нигде больше не встречаются, за исключением высокогорных долин рек Кеген, Шалкодесу, Текес, Каркара и Шелек. Это может свидетельствовать об определенных этнокультурных связях жителей данных регионов. Анализ архитектурных особенностей на основе аналогий с известными исследованными комплексами показывает, что, вероятней всего, данные памятники были сооружены в сакское время (VI‑III вв. до н.э.) и маркируют развитие одного родоплеменного объединения.
Unlikely debris in the biliary tree: Metastatic prostate cancer masquerading as a Klatskin tumor
Authors: A Brister Michael , N Parikh Eshaan , T DiMarcangelo Mark , C Shih Julia , C Shih Julia
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Prostate cancer is a common malignancy in the United States and worldwide. Most often patients present with localized disease and are asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis. Rarely, advanced disease is present at the time of initial diagnosis, usually heralded by bone pain, fatigue, or weight loss, but jaundice is typically not a presenting symptom among patients newly diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer.

Case Report: A 74-year-old male presented with painless jaundice. He had severe hyperbilirubinemia and imaging demonstrated mediastinal and abdominal lymphadenopathy in addition to biliary ductal dilation with an enhancing mass at the confluence of the left and right hepatic ducts. While the presentation and imaging were classic for a newly diagnosed Klatskin tumor, or perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, tissue biopsies from the biliary lesion and mediastinal and gastrohepatic lymph nodes were all consistent with metastatic adenocarcinoma of prostatic origin. Prostate specific antigen was elevated to 205 ng/mL. The patient underwent biliary stenting and subsequently began treatment with androgen-deprivation therapy with marked improvement in serum prostate specific antigen and resolution of hyperbilirubinemia.

Conclusion: We describe a unique case of a patient who presented with painless jaundice and imaging suspicious for a Klatskin-type cholangiocarcinoma. Multiple imaging modalities and repeated biopsies were required to prove this patient actually had metastatic prostate cancer. This case highlights the importance of finalizing an accurate tissue diagnosis prior to initiating management with systemic therapies specific to disease site and biology.
FACTEURS DE SURVENUE DES GROSSESSES PRECOCES DANS LA ZONE DE SANTE DE YABAONDO A PROPOS DE 50 CAS OBSERVES DANS L’AIRE DE SANTE BALUOLA
Authors: LIANDE Ley BAFENO , Isanongo Daniel Mbisa , Kolazina Charles Boyemba , Lifongo Didier Loke , Ilanga Botomoito , Yanyelo Raphaël Musafiri , Ponea Charlie Botela , Bosongo Santhos Lobwa , Boenga Georges Lisungi
Published: October 2022

Les grossesses chez les adolescentes constituent une préoccupation majeure en santé publique dans le monde. De nos jours, ce phénomène se vérifie surtout en Afrique sub-saharienne, en général, et en République Démocratique du Congo, en particulier. Il faut entendre par grossesse précoce celle qui survient en bas âge, entre 10 et 19 ans. Les causes en sont multiples et les conséquences très fâcheuses non seulement dans le devenir de la jeune fille, mais aussi et surtout dans tout son processus de socialisation, c’est-à-dire dans ses rapports à soi-même et aux autres membres de la communauté. Il va sans dire qu’une grossesse précoce a des conséquences dévastatrices non seulement pour la mère, mais aussi pour l’enfant et le développement de leur communauté et d’un pays tout entier.
Estudo da cinética de flotação do nióbio a partir dos rejeitos gerados através do processamento dos minérios apatíticos
Authors: Mara Cândido Lívia Mara Cândido , Canellas Bosch Neto Juan , Nucci Romano Edson , Rafael Lobo Alves Bruno , Ferreira de Castro Gláucio , Cristina Araújo Parreira Carla , Marcelo Correia Flávio
Published: October 2022

O Brasil possui uma das maiores reservas mundiais de nióbio. Nos processos de beneficiamento da apatita os minerais de nióbio são frequentemente encontrados e possuem uma granulometria extremamente fina e comumente são dispostos em uma barragem. Neste trabalho foi realizado um estudo cinético da flotação do minério de nióbio, com o objetivo de avaliar os índices de recuperação metalúrgica para diferentes frações granulométricas. Para isto, foram coletadas amostras em fluxos de rejeitos e incorporados à alimentação da flotação de nióbio e executados os experimentos de flotação em bancada. O ajuste cinético realizado a partir dos dados da recuperação metalúrgica acumulada, mostra que o maior valor para a constante cinética encontrado foi de 0.0195 s-1 correspondente a granulometria abaixo de 37 micrômetros. Conclui-se que para a otimização do processo de flotação do nióbio, deve-se manter a granulometria, abaixo de 37μm e acima de 5μm, para que não aconteça perdas significativas no processo. Neste contexto, o sistema de moagem deve garantir um controle granulométrico o que pode gerar um alto custo energético o que pode ser compensado pelo valor agregado do minério de nióbio.
Ticari Açıklık ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: 11 Avrasya Ülkesi İçin Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: SUGÖZÜ İbrahim Halil , OMER Sayed Abdullah
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışma, 1995-2020 dönemi için 11 Avrasya ülkesinde ticari dışa açıklık ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin etkisini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, ticari dışa açıklık ile büyüme arasındaki ilişkiler, panel veri analizleri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Yatay kesit bağımlılığının varlığı dolayısıyla değişkenlere ikinci nesil birim kök testlerinden CADF testi uygulanmıştır. Otokorelasyon ve değişen varyans sonuçlarıyla uyumlu olarak Driscoll-Kraay regresyon testi yapılmış, test neticesinde, ticari açıklık ile ekonomik büyüme arasında negatif ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kontrol değişkeni olarak modele dahil edilen gayrisafi sabit sermaye oluşumu ile büyüme arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Böylece 11 Avrasya ülkesi üzerinde yapılan bu çalışma, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ticari açıklık ile büyüme arasında negatif ilişki bulunduğunu açıklayan teorileri desteklemektedir.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education and vocational training programs at the European Union level
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Juridice, Politice și Sociologice, Republica Moldova, Diacon Maria
Published: October 2022

The coronavirus pandemic has undoubtedly had serious implications for student and youth mobility projects. In addition to the mobility aspect, many students were concerned about how disruptions would affect the recognition of their participation in a mobility program altogether. Consequently, many observers have commented on a decline in interest in mobility programmes, mainly due to uncertainties, although official statistics are not yet available. To this end, the European Commission has carried out two surveys to assess the effects of COVID-19 on mobility participants and higher education institutions. In essence, there was a clear objective to maintain the professional and educational component of the mobility programmes, although in some cases it had to be placed on an online platform.
The correlation of innovation and traditional approaches in the evolution of the public interest-decision-making process: Republic of Moldova - case study
Authors:   Academia de Administrare Publică, Republica Moldova, Bogos Tatiana
Published: October 2022

The proposed article investigates the impact of the correlation between the traditional approach and innovative approach in the evolution of the public interest- decision- making. The problem of traditions is extremely complex due to its integrative function, and is influenced by the socio-cultural environment. The core element of creative innovation is the potential and preconditions created by tradition. Due to this, the appropriate outdated stereotypes of human activity are overcome and the development of society takes over. The efficiency of public administration depends on the successful innovation that ensures the development of better ways to meet the needs of society, problem solving and the use of resources and technologies. Thus, innovation becomes the component that ensures modernization, increasing the economic level, improving the level of services provided, identifying those solutions to overcome the problems and challenges facing society, or, innovation constantly sets new horizons, directions and incentives for decision making.
Environmental culture as a regulatory factor in comprehensive environmental assessment
Authors:   Институт философии НАНБ, Червинский Александр
Published: October 2022

The role of ecological culture in the development of the theory and optimization of the practice of social nature management is analyzed. The main conditions for the formation of ecological culture are determined. The dependence of the assessment of the quality of the natural habitat on the subjective perception of environmental hazards is revealed. A priority cultural and educational vector for the formation of individual ecological consciousness is proposed with the prospect of a competent ecological assessment of the quality of the natural habitat.
Determination of Microbial and Physicochemical Properties of Compost Manure Made From Plant and Animal Materials in Ogwashi-Uku
Authors:   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, School of Applied Science, Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State, Nigeria, Oni T. O. , Edward Destiny C. ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, School of Applied Science, Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State, Nigeria, Iloh O. Victor ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, School of Applied Science, Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State, Nigeria, Dokubo Chiweike ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, School of Applied Science, Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State, Nigeria
Published: October 2022

This study investigated the microbial and physicochemical properties of compost manure made from plant and animal materials in Ogwashi-Uku. The sample includes cow dung, burnt corn husk, burnt coconut husk burnt plantain dusk, fishbone and eggshell. The physical qualities of the sample analysed, the moisture content for cow dung, burnt corn husk, burnt coconut husk, burnt plantain dusk, fishbone and eggshell were 29.01, 8.58, 29.15, 18.02, 20.33 and 7.20 respectively. The water absorption capacity for cow dung, burnt corn husk, burnt coconut husk, burnt plantain dusk, fish bone and eggshell were 66.00, 62.00, 67.00, 37.00, 50.00 and 90.00 respectively. The bulk density for cow dung, burnt corn husk, burnt coconut husk, burnt plantain dusk, fish bone and eggshell were 0.27, 0.42, 0.35 0.38, 0.19 and 0.74respectively. The porosity for cow dung, burnt corn husk, burnt coconut husk, burnt plantain dusk, fish bone and eggshell were 89.81, 84.15, 86.79, 85.66, 92.83 and 72. 18. The initial pH values for cow dung, burnt corn husk, burnt coconut husk, burnt plantain dusk, fish bone and eggshell were 7.95, 8.83, 8.77, 7. 33, 7.88 and 6.84respectively. The Rhizobia pH values for cow dung, burnt corn husk, burnt coconut husk, burnt plantain dusk, fish bone and eggshell were 8.28, 8.54, 8.52, 6.85, 8.23 and 8.42 respectively and the Azotobacter pH values for cow dung, burnt corn husk, burnt coconut husk, burnt plantain dusk, fishbone and eggshell were 8.33, 8.50, 8.55, 7.09, 8.15 and7.92 respectively.
On The Classification of Neutrosophic Complex Inner Product Spaces
Authors:   Department Of Mathematics, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey, Celik Mehmet , Olgun Necati ,   Department Of Mathematics, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
Published: October 2022

The objective of this paper is to study the neutrosophic complex inner product spaces over neutrosophic complex field C(I). Also, it determines the necessary and sufficient condition of a neutrosophic complex vector space to be a complex inner product space by using semi module isomorphisms.
Analisis deskriptif tentang cabang olahraga basket dengan hashtag (#Ponxxpapua) pada akun instagram PERBASI
Authors: Agestin Herlina Dwi , Oktaviano Ghoffar Robby , Wulan Dwi Ratna , Didanta Hildhan Mas’ari , Asy-Syamil Ihsan Muttaqin , Rahayuni Kurniati
Published: October 2022

Bola basket menjadi olahraga yang cukup diminati oleh banyak orang, terlebih lagi dengan adanya media sosial orang – orang akan semakin mudah untuk mengikuti perkembangan yang berkaitan dengan olahraga bola basket. Studi ini menganalisis 22 konten sosial media milik akun instagram perbasi.ina dengan hashtag (#ponxxpapua) pada pergelaran PON Papua. Tujuan penilitian untuk melihat gambaran konten sosial media instagram yang diposting oleh PERBASI (Persatuan Basket Indonesia) dalam memperlihatkan perkembangan bola basket yang ada di Indonesia, khususnya dalam kompetisi pergelaran PON Papua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi analisis statistik deskriptif terhadap 22 data yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 4 kelompok besar tema konten sosial media yang diporeleh, diantaranya: 1) hasil pertandingan; 2) performa pemain; 3) apresiasi performa tim, dan 4) statistik data pemain. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap konten sosial media yang diposting pada akun instagram perbasi.ina dengan hashtag (#ponxxpapua) memiliki cakupan informasi yang cukup signifikan dalam memberikan informasi perkembangan bola basket di Indonesia kepada masayarakat. Keunggulan, kelemahan dan implikasi penelitian mendatang serta sumbangan penelittian terhadap perkembangan bola basket di Indonesia kepada Masyarakat.
Nutrological and metabolic approaches to the action of the some special micronutrients in heart failure and metabolic syndrome: a systematic review
Authors: Assumpção Vanessa Piovesan Freitas , Assumpção Otavio Queiroz
Published: October 2022

Introduction: In the heart disease scenario, heart failure (HF) is the leading cause of hospitalizations in the United States in patients over 65 years of age, and there is evidence that this pathology affects 26 million people worldwide. Dietary guidance for patients with HF has focused on sodium restriction and fluid intake, but diet quality is often poor in HF patients and can contribute to morbidity and mortality. Restrictive diets can lead to inadequate intake of macro and micronutrients by patients with HF, highlighting deficiencies in calcium, magnesium, coenzyme Q10, zinc, iron, thiamine, vitamins D, E, and K, and folate. Objective: Through a systematic literature review, the main nutrological approaches to the action of the micronutrients magnesium, coenzyme Q10, and vitamin D in heart failure and metabolic syndrome were evidenced. Methods: The present study followed a concise systematic review model (PRISMA). The literary search process was carried out from August 2022 to September 2022 and was developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar, using scientific articles from 1998 to 2022. The low quality of evidence was attributed to reports of cases, editorials, and brief communications, according to the GRADE instrument. The risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: The total of 136 studies were found for eligibility analysis, and then 75 of the 84 total studies were selected for this systematic review. According to the GRADE instrument, most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with I2 =98.7% >50%. The Funnel Plot showed a symmetrical behavior, not suggesting a significant risk of bias in studies with smaller sample sizes. Studies have shown that magnesium deficiency or changes in its metabolism are related to the pathophysiology of heart failure, hypertension, arrhythmias, preeclampsia, insulin resistance, and diabetes. Vitamin D plays an important role in innate and adaptive immune responses, cell cycle, and metabolic processes, evidenced by the reported relationship between its deficiency and the prevalence of immunity-mediated disorders, cancer, and cardiometabolic diseases. The VDR results in β cells, endothelium, cardiac myocytes, and renin production suggesting a role for vitamin D in these diseases. Coenzyme Q10 is part of the electron transport chain and is found in large concentrations in the mitochondrial, especially in the muscles, brain, and heart. Clinical studies have shown that pathologies such as acute myocardial infarction, arterial hypertension, and myopathies induced by statins, physical fatigue inherent in physical exercise, male infertility, preeclampsia, Parkinson's disease, periodontal disease, and migraine had low plasma concentrations of coenzyme Q10.
Symbiotic Organisms Search Optimization Algorithm in Cloud Computing: A Nature-inspired Meta-heuristic
Authors: Sa'ad Suleiman , Abdullah Muhammed , Abdullah Azizol , Ayob Fahrul Hakim
Published: October 2022

In the past few years nature-inspired algorithms are experiencing rapid growth where most optimisation problems in different domains are addressed using it. As a result of this development come the issue of handling a complex optimisation problem within a short period remains very difficult. Symbiotic organisms search (SOS) algorithm is one of the nature-inspired metaheuristics that mimics the symbiotic association of organisms in an ecosystem. This paper proposes to investigate symbiotic organisms search algorithms used in handling various optimisation problems in different fields to bring out strengths and weaknesses of the existing algorithms as well as to point out future directions for the upcoming studies in the domain. To achieve that, studies done in optimisation problems using symbiotic organisms search from 2014 – 2020 that are obtained from some databases (Scopus, ScienceDirect, IEEE Xplore, ACM) were surveyed; where the review of various issues related to SOS such as diversity of solution search space, variants, scalability, and applications of the SOS. Finally, future research directions in the area were recommended.
Sosyal Medya ve Fenomenlerin Turistik Satınalmaya Etkisi
Authors: OKTAY Zeynep Ceren , KORKMAZ Halil
Published: October 2022

Sosyal medya insan hayatının her alanına nüfuz etmekte ve her yaştan bireyi kendi içinde barındırmaktadır. Kişiler veya kitleler arası etkileşimin hızlı gerçekleşmesi ve anlık haber kaynağı olarak insanları kendine çekmektedir. Sosyal medya internetin gelişerek Web 2.0 olarak günlük hayatımıza girmesi sonucu çeşitli sosyal ağ platformları ile karşımıza çıkmıştır. Teknolojinin de gelişmesi ile beraber artan ve gelişen bu platformlar, insanlara kendilerini ifade edebilecekleri bir alana daha kolay sahip olabilme olanağı vermektedir. Aynı zamanda kendileri gibi olduğunu düşündükleri ve adlarına fenomen denilen bireyleri de takip etmeye ve onların paylaşımları ile etkileşime girmeye başlamıştır. Bu da işletmelerin dikkatini çekmiş ve sosyal platformlar üzerinden takip edilen bu kişilere reklam vererek tanıtımlarını yapmaya başlamışlardır.

İnsan yaşamının bir parçası haline gelen internet ve bununla beraber sosyal medya turistik yer ve ürünleri tanıtmak için de cazip bir alan haline gelmiştir. Sosyal medya aracılığı ile kitlelere erişimin kolay olması dikkat çekici bir özelliktir. Bu çalışmada ise anket çalışması yardımı ile sosyal medya ve fenomenlerinin insanların karar alma süreçlerindeki etkileri ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Çıkan sonuçlar doğrultusunda sosyal medyanın insanlar üzerindeki etkisi görülmektedir.
Effective treatment with mitotane for a canine case of Ectopic Cushing's syndrome-related pheochromocytoma.
Authors: Miura Konatsu , Sunahara Hiroshi , Sakai Yusuke
Published: October 2022

In humans, ectopic Cushing’s syndrome (ECS) is characterized by hypercortisolemia, which
is caused by small lung carcinoma, bronchial carcinoids, and pheochromocytoma. In dogs, only a few cases of ECS associated with pheochromocytoma has been reported to date. Herein, we describe a canine case of malignant pheochromocytoma that presumed to be the cause of ECS. An 11-year-old, castrated, male Toy Poodle with hypercortisolemia was diagnosed as adrenal tumor and treated with mitotane. Although repeated adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation tests revealed improvement of the dog’s condition by mitotane treatment, its condition started declining from 197 days post-diagnosis, and he died on day 280. The
necropsy revealed the adrenal tumor was pheochromocytoma, not adrenocortical tumor. However, because of no pathological change in pituitary gland and the other adrenal gland, the pheochromocytoma was presumed to be the cause of ECS. This is the first report that describe the effectiveness of mitotane against presumed ECS-related pheochromocytoma.
Identification of an ectopic periorbital lymph node in two horses
Authors: Narinx Florine , Vercruysse Eline , Sauvage Aur , Grauwels Magda
Published: October 2022

Background: To describe the clinical presentation and treatment of an ectopic periorbital lymph node in two young horses.
Case Description: Two Warm-Blood horses were presented at the equine clinic of the University of Liège with a periorbital non-painful mass. Differential diagnosis included neoplasm (lymphoma), (sterile) abscess, cyst, ectopic lacrimal gland tissue, hematoma, adipose tissue or ectopic lymphoid tissue. Information collected included physical and ophthalmic examination findings, results of ocular and periocular ultrasound, surgical procedure, histopathology and follow-up. Masses of 2x2cm and 3x2cm subcutaneous, ovoid, smooth, and firm mass were observed in the zygomatic region of the head. On ultrasound, the mass appeared as a hypoechoic subcutaneous structure. Cytology showed a mixed lymphocytic cell population. No abnormal mitotic activity was observed. Histopathology revealed a chronic markedly reactive lymph node.
Conclusion: To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first description of periorbital ectopic lymph nodes in veterinary medicine. Ectopic lymph node should therefore be included in the differential diagnosis of periocular masses in animals. Surgery was easily performed and was curative.
Artificial Seed Production and Cryopreservation by Encapsulation Dehydration for Medicinal Herb of Himalayan Region, Swertia Chirayita
Authors: Gupta Rolika , Sood Hemant
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Cryopreservation of germplasm in liquid nitrogen is an ideal technique for the longer term storage of plant genetic material, including medicinal species. OBJECTIVE: To develop a somatic embryo production system for the medicinal species Swertia
chirayita and to evaluate their potential for storage in liquid nitrogen (- 196˚C). MATERIALS AND METHODS: An efficient protocol of somatic embryogenesis was developed for the first time using leaves of in-vitro grown shoots of S. chirayita . Somatic embryos were then
encapsulated in 3% sodium alginate, 0.85 M sucrose and 100 mM calcium chloride for synthetic seed production and subjected to cryopreservation. Marker medicinal compounds were determined by RP-HPLC analysis. RESULTS: A medium containing 1 mg/L 2,4-D+ 0.5 mg/L BAP+ 0.5 mg/L TDZ was found
to stimulate the highest callus induction. Somatic embryos were recovered after 5 weeks, when cultured on the same media. Synthetic seeds were dehydrated and immersed in liquid nitrogen for 1 h. Cryopreserved synthetic seeds were successfully revived and germinated on MS media supplemented
with 1 mg/L IBA+ 2 mg/L KN + 3 mg/L GA3 in which 93.3% somatic embryos differentiated into shoots. One month old in-vitro grown shoots from cryopreserved somatic embryos had similar marker medicinal compounds, such as amarogentin (4.72 ± 0.11 μg/mg) and mangiferin (14.54
± 0.05 μg/mg), as control material. CONCLUSION: This protocol offers vast scope for multiplying material of an endangered medicinal herb and subsequent cryopreservation.
The Problems of Supervision of Teacher Education for Islamic Religious Education Subjects in the State Junior High School (SMP) of the West Region of Sijunjung
Authors: Tugiah  , Asmendri
Published: October 2022

Teaching is an obligation and routine carried out by every teacher by making it a responsibility in educating the nation's children. Teaching will be a problem if the fulfillment of the equipment is not fulfilled optimally, and when supervision is held it becomes a scourge and a frightening thing for subject teachers, one of which is Islamic religious education. The lack of completeness of equipment and limitations in knowledge of the use of teaching media are the reasons for the unpreparedness of teachers to be supervised
KAJIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI AKAD BA’I AL-MURABAHAH DAN ISTISHNA DALAM PEMBIAYAAN KPR SYARIAH
Authors: Syahputra Irham
Published: October 2022

Implementasi akad Murabahah dan Istishna dalam produk KPR Syariah akan menghilangkan unsur Riba (Bunga) dikarenakan transaksi dilakukan langsung kepada kedua belah pihak tanpa ada pihak ketiga yaitu bank (konvensional). Namun dalam pengimplementasian tersebut pihak bank dan pihak yang diberikan pembiayaan haruslah memahami tujuan dari adanya pembiayaan tersebut yaitu untuk memperolah falah sesuai dengan tujuan ekonomi islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami prespektif filsafat ekonomi islam terhadap implementasi akad murabahah dan istishna dalam pembiayaan KPR syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Bahwa bank syariah memiliki prinsip yang sama terhadap bank konvensional dalam pengadaan pembiayaan, (2) Pembiayaan KPR Syariah dengan  akad  murabahah  dan  Istishna  memiliki  kelebihannya  masing-masing, (3) Pengimplementasian pembiayaan KPR Syariah khususnya di Indonesia haruslah kembali terhadap tujuan ekonomi islam.
The Morphological Compounding of the Kurdish Language
Authors: Hama Abdulrahman Abduljabar , Mustafa Maruf Abduljabar
Published: October 2022

This research addresses )The morphological compounding of the Kurdish language(, which attempted to illustrate the foundation and background of morphological production. Focusing on morphological products, the study dealt with compounding processes and their products which are the outcome of these processes, consequently, the compounding itself results in producing compounds in morphology. Based on the same principle, compounding is also illustrated. This way, the information obtained through compounding is used to produce morphological and syntactic structures. The study is limited to the coordinate and non-coordinate morphological and syntactic compounds in which it searches for structured and production principles and demonstrates their similarities and differences. The study’s investigation procedures were conducted via a descriptive-analytical approach. In terms of theoretical background, most of the work was to gain well-formedness and produce well-formed structures, a little focus has been given to semantic principles. Research subjects and data were taken from the middle dialect of the Kurdish language.
The Impact of Oil Price Fluctuations on Monetary Stability in Iraq for the Period (1990-2020)
Authors: Qader Muhamad Govar , Muhamad Jaza Gyana , Mahsum Faraj Mardin
Published: October 2022

Oil prices and revenues are important in economic activity because the rentier Iraqi economy relies on oil revenues to finance public expenditures and achieve economic and monetary stability. this study investigates the impact of oil price changes on monetary stability in the Iraqi economy from 1990 to 2020. using the co integration methodology and the )FMOLS, DOLS( model, This is achieved to measure the impact of changing oil prices on the exchange rate, interest rate, and inflation rate. The study concluded that changes in oil prices had a negative impact on the exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar and contributed to an increase in inflation rates, but had a positive impact on interest rates; that is, oil prices did not contribute to achieving monetary stability.As a result, economic diversification and the search for new financial resources outside of the oil sector are critical for Iraq to achieve eco nomic and monetary stability.
Sheikh Jalal Al-Hanafi Al-Baghdadi, His Biography and Approach
Authors: Amir Muhamad Aziz Lawko , Salih Amen Agha Taha
Published: October 2022

This study attempts to highlight the linguistic and scientific contributions of )Sheikh Jalal Al-Hanafi(, which were showcased in the roots of the content of his books, and this is done through studying them and showcasing the methods he took in his writings, as Jalal Al-Hanafi is one of the most prominent specialists in scientific and linguistic studies. Where he left us a rich treasure of literature that exceeded forty books of his writing. His scientific and linguistic contributions singled out various knowledge and sciences that he used to serve the Arabic language, in terms of researching topics that are dependent on the language such as its sounds, lexicon and others. All these are derived from the breadth of his scientific culture and the broadness of his talents and abilities. Therefore, in this research paper, we aim to review the most important sources of his linguistic material and explain his method of presentation and analysis. Al-Hanafi was not just a transmitter of ideas, but he had theories and opinions that were unique to him amongst the linguists, and he devoted special places to them for research and discussion of his works, relying on his own style, and his unique way, and presenting them on a scientific and objective basis.
COVID: 1–9 work practices and lessons learnt at one CTU
Authors: Vollmer Madeleine , Becherer Claudia
Published: October 2022

The pandemic hit us all much faster and to a larger extent than we could have imagined. We have had to find strategies for adapting quickly to the circumstances on both private and business levels. The Department of Clinical Research (DKF) at the University Hospital Basel (USB) has developed work practices for how to reconcile home office and work, how to handle frequently updated guidelines, and how to respond to questions from researchers about their clinical trials. In this article, we summarise nine DKF work practices and discuss lessons learnt during the corona crisis.
Lessons learnt from the COVID-19 crisis: Regulatory aspects linked to human research and product authorisation
Authors: Ferbitz-Scheurer Simone , Mion Alexander
Published: October 2022

The governmental measures instigated in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic have presented new challenges concerning the approval and conduct of clinical trials with medicinal products in Switzerland and the implementation of good clinical practice (GCP) and good pharmacovigilance practices (GVP) inspections. This article discusses various regulatory aspects of study approval, conduct, and inspections that have been affected by the pandemic and summarises lessons learnt in these areas.
Ethereum Application for Product Anti-Counterfeiting
Authors: Sakharkar Ruya , Singh Dr. Bharti
Published: October 2022

The project's goal is to create an application that assures consumers don't have to rely solely on merchants to determine whether or not products are authentic. It also assures that producer may use this system to supply genuine products without having to run direct operated outlets, lowering product quality assurance costs dramatically. The trade in counterfeit goods is expanding, hurting the sales and earnings of businesses who are affected. This project proposes a fully-functional blockchain system to prevent product counterfeiting to ensure the identification and traceability of real products throughout the supply chain. Establishments only need to pay minimal transaction fees, and they no longer need to be concerned about the probability of obtaining counterfeit products. This project utilizes Ethereum blockchain and Remix to develop the application code in the form of a Smart Contract. For testing and implementation, Ganache and MetaMask are used, which simulates the blockchain environment and user account respectively. The Client-Side application leverages with Reactjs and Web3js to interact with smart contract and provide its functionalities to the users, maintaining the integrity of the system. Key Words: Ethereum, Anti-Counterfeit, Solidity, Web3js, Reactjs, Ganache
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KENDALI OTOMATIS SMART HOME BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI WIFI (ESP32) DAN ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Suparmin  , Saragih Yuliarman , Sirait Patia Welly , Waluyo Puji , Suroyo
Published: October 2022

The rapid development of technology and the high level of human innovation have led to the emergence of sophisticated technology products, one of which is Arduino, a microcontroller system that has been integrated with various electronic modules and using C ++ programming language, automatic smarthome control system, is one of the technological advancements in the field mechanics and electronics both digital and analog, by integrating smartphones as a remote to turn on and turn off certain electrical equipment by using Arduino as main control, and Esp 32 as a link between smartphone and Arduino using wifi technology, and smarthome remote application as a user interface media to give orders through smartphones that will be executed by Arduino and then relays that will execute electrical equipment installed at home.
Distribution of Spodoptera litura (F.) in Uttarakhand
Authors: Joshi Rashmi , Gaur Neeta , Mathpal Sudha
Published: October 2022

Spodoptera litura (F.) is one of most important defoliators occurring in Uttarakhand causing significant losses to crops. Its occurrence in the different regions of Uttarakhand was explored through survey conducted from 2018-2020. Environmental variables for current and future climatic scenario were used in Maxent software for Species Distribution Modelling, and QGIS 3.22 software was used for map processing. These analyses and results revealed that highly suitable area for occurrence of S. litura increased with change in climatic variables.
Population Dynamics of Six Species of Culex pipiens L. Group (Diptera: Culicidae) from Chandigarh
Authors: Sood Anupika , Rani Ranjana , Kaur Sukhbir , Kaur Sagandeep
Published: October 2022

During the present study, detailed mosquito surveys were carried out from various habitats of developed areas, gardens, slums and surrounding villages of Chandigarh from June 2017 to November 2019 to explore the mosquito fauna. Six species of Culex pipiens L group were recorded with maximum distribution of Culex quinquefasciatus Say (89.61%) followed by Culex univittatus Theobald (6.39%) while, rest of the species viz; Culex vagans Wiedemann, Cx. hutchinsoni Barraud, Cx. theileri Theobald and Cx. fuscocephala Theobald collectively formed only 3.99% in almost in all habitats. The population dynamics was analyzed from regular surveys to assess the relationship between abundance of six vector species of Cx. pipiens group with meteorological variables. The data revealed varied abundance of species of Cx. pipiens group in different seasons. Survey of literature revealed that no data is available on the species of Cx. pipiens group in the region with particular reference to weather parameters. Hence, the present study on the seasonal abundance and population dynamics of Culex pipiens group in Chandigarh and its surroundings has been carried out.
Seasonal Incidence of Major Insect Pests of Mungbean
Authors: Mahore Prince , Pandey A. K.
Published: October 2022

A field experiment conducted during the kharif 2018 evaluated the seasonal incidence of insect pests of mungbean. The results revealed occurrence of major sucking insect pests viz., whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.), leafhopper Empoasca kerri Pruthi, aphid Aphis craccivora Koch from vegetative stage to maturity stage. The lepidopterans viz., tobacco caterpillar Spodoptera litura (F.) and blue butterfly Lampides boeticus L., were observed from reproductive to maturity stage. Maximum incidence of B. tabaci was -at 9.70 nymphs and adults/ cage, E. kerri at 4.97 nymphs and adults/ plant, A. craccivora at 2.17 nymphs and adults/ plant, S. litura at 0.33 larvae/ plant and L. boeticus at 0.37 larvae/ plant and during the 39th standard week. Incidence of B. tabaci, A. craccivora, S. litura and L. boeticus showed significant positive correlation with maximum temperature, (r=0.79, 0.76, 0.82 and 0.85, respectively; B. tabaci with rainfall and S. litura with evening relative humidity showed a significant negative correlation (r=-0.76, -0.81, respectively).
New Record of the Mediterranean Recluse Spider Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour) from Eastern India
Authors: Sahoo Somanath , Mishra Gitanjali , Seth Jaya Kishor , Murmu Laxman Kumar , Goud Santhosh
Published: October 2022

A new record of Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Araneae, Sicariidae) from Eastern India is discussed herein. This paper extends the distribution of L. rufencens from Western India to Eastern India. It was sampled from the wild habitat area inside the campus of Berhampur University, Ganjam, Odisha, India.
Introduction to the Special Issue
Authors:   Universiti Malaya, Chau Meng Huat , Jacobs George M. ,   Universiti Malaya, Lie Anita ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia, Willy A. Willy A. ,   National Institute of Education, Singapore
Published: October 2022

Recent years have seen increased attention to the need for promoting diversity and inclusion in language education. A recent special issue of ELT Journal, for example, was devoted to an exploration of the importance of creating educational environments that are inclusive of different identities that relate to gender and sexuality (Banegas & Evripidou, 2021). Around the same time, a special issue of the Forum of another leading journal of the field, TESOL Quarterly, focused on the notion of ableism. In the words of the guest editor Subtirelu (2021, p. 670), the issue was “intended to explore how concepts of what ‘normal’ abilities are or should be make English language teaching inaccessible, ineffective, or oppressive for many students”. In this special issue of TESL-EJ, we focus on Global Englishes and translanguaging, two areas that have attracted much recent interest and efforts as ways to advance the agenda of diversity and inclusion in language education. As expressed in the initial call for papers for this special issue, a major aim of the special issue is to engage in and promote exchanges which offer insights into how language learning and teaching based on the spirit of Global Englishes and translanguaging: 1. acknowledges the strengths and talents of all students; 2. promotes student engagement, agency, and voice; 3. contributes to the acceptance and celebration of different language backgrounds, cultures, beliefs, and values of students; 4. suggests a change of the teacher role in the classroom; and 5. encourages a rethink about issues of materials design, language assessment, curriculum development, teacher education, and language policy.