bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Lesson Studies in development of Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Physical Education Preservice Teachers
Authors: Santinha Fernanda Marques , Onofre Marcos , Martins Maria
Published: February 2025

Purpose – To analyze the impact of Lesson Studies in development of pedagogical content knowledge in Physical Education preservice teachers.
Methodology – This project was developed by carrying out a Lesson Study, collecting data during the process and studying the perspectives of participating preservice teachers.
Findings – The participation in Lesson Study promoted development in Physical Education prospective teachers’ knowledge in goal setting, lesson planning, task design, knowledge of students’ difficulties, solving strategies, class discussion and observation of student learning. Our results are in line with other studies addressing the relationship between Lesson Studies and the development of pedagogical content knowledge in preservice teachers, and with the general conclusion that Lesson Study helps teachers to better support student learning. Due to the importance of developing teacher’s pedagogical content knowledge, also in Physical Education, these results suggest that Lesson Studies can be advantageously used in initial teacher training.
Originality – We couldn’t find studies about the relationship between Lesson Studies and the development of pedagogical content knowledge in initial teacher training in Physical Education, and the research reported on the use of Lesson Studies in training of Physical Education teachers is very limited.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF TRANSLATING NATIONAL AND CULTURAL VOCABUlARY IN HISTORICAL NOVELS
Authors: Zaika Viktoriia , Chulanova Halyna
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of translating national-cultural vocabulary in historical novels, which is an important aspect of the modern theory of literary translation. Ancient communities have always been the centre of identity for humans, where customs, language and culture formed the basis of their lives. Since ancient times, these aspects have been inextricably linked to the cultural heritage of each nation. Historical fiction has become an important means of transmitting valuable cultural aspects through the ages, reflecting the mentality and worldview of a people. The translation of fiction plays a key role in preserving cultural heritage, helping to protect the language from external influences and preserve its uniqueness. However, translators face difficulties in conveying national and cultural vocabulary, which is of great importance in fiction. Interaction between cultures through translation requires not only knowledge of languages but also an understanding of cultural contexts, which allows readers to learn and appreciate the cultural characteristics of different nations. Thus, translation of fiction becomes an important tool for intercultural communication and mutual understanding. The greatest challenge in translation is to convey the national and cultural specificity of the original works. The main task of the translator is to recognise these linguistic expressions and reproduce them in a way that is understandable for the target language, while preserving the cultural context that surrounds them. The analysis of translations shows that they preserve the aesthetic and artistic qualities of the original, as well as the cultural flavour of the source texts.
Topos of the Road in the Plays “People’s Malakhii” by Mykola Kulish and “Emperor Jones” by Eugene O’Neill
Authors: Devdiuk Ivanna , Marchuk Tetiana
Published: February 2025

The article presents a comparative analysis of the plays “People’s Malahii” by Mykola Kulish and “Emperor Jones” by Eugene O’Neill. Its aim is to identify the common and distinctive features of the artistic interpretation of the road topos, which serves as the structural and compositional centre of the analysed plays. The movement of the main characters in space ensures the development of the dramatic action as well as the revelation of the main characters of the plays: Malachai and Jones. The primary motivation for Malakhai and Jones is rooted in their respective obsessions: for Malakhai, it is the socialist restructuring of society, while for Jones, it is a relentless pursuit of power and wealth. In both cases, the emphasis is on the hopelessness and tragic inevitability of the characters' paths, the stages of which are associated with Dante's circles of hell. In the works of the Ukrainian author, these circles are represented in the form of urban institutions: streets, asylums, factories, and brothels, which symbolise the absurdity of Malakhy's efforts, reducing them to “blue nothingness”. In Eugene O'Neill's play, Jones's journey ends in the forest and shifts into the realm of the subconscious, where memories of the Emperor's immoral deeds are projected through the prism of his people's impoverished past, provoking sharp pangs of conscience and a desire for atonement. The thorny path of the characters ends in a tragic resolution; however, while the Ukrainian playwright's fanaticism of Malachi reaches its extreme, leading to the final renunciation of family values, the American Jones comes to the realisation of his own guilt and the desire to reconnect, even after death, with his roots.
FRAME MODEL OF THE VOLUNTEER CONCEPT
Authors: Medvedovska Daria
Published: February 2025

The article explores the linguosynergetic aspects of a concept as a fundamental unit within the conceptual framework of the world. This concept remains central yet controversial in modern linguistics, marked by the ambiguity of its interpretation, which reflects its diverse features and properties. The research focuses on the structure of a concept, aiming to develop a universal model that addresses all its aspects and peculiarities in linguistics. We argue that any definition of a concept should be integral to its structure and align with all its features and properties. We propose that structuring a concept through a linguosynergetic model not only highlights the characteristics of the "original" and the hierarchy of its components but also captures the dynamic modes of its existence, as linguosynergetics provides a unique language for concept investigation. By applying the principles of synergetics, we have created a comprehensive linguistic-synergetic model of the concept. Using the categorical-conceptual framework of synergetics in linguistics, we explained the mechanisms of self-regulation of the concept as a spontaneously organized, homeostatic, hierarchical, complex, and nonlinear system.
Impactos da curricularização da extensão para o curso de Administração no Brasil frente às novas diretrizes curriculares
Authors: SARAIVA Carolina Machado , MARTINS Alessia Cordeiro , INÁCIO Raoni de Oliveira , MOURA Fabio Viana de
Published: February 2025

O Plano Nacional de Educação 2014/2024, Lei n° 13.005/2014, meta 12.7, determinou, para todos os cursos de graduação, a integralização da carga horária curricular com, no mínimo, 10% realizada em extensão universitária. Diante desta normativa e das novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCNs), o objetivo da pesquisa foi estudar os impactos da curricularização da extensão universitária para o curso de Administração. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de objetivo descritivo conclusivo com análise documental comparativa, sendo os principais documentos analisados as Resoluções n° 7, de 18 de dezembro de 2018, e a Resolução n° 5, de 14 de outubro de 2021. Após a análise, os resultados encontrados permitem inferir que a extensão se alinha ao desenvolvimento de todas as atribuições gerais do egresso, ao método de aprendizagem do curso e ao preenchimento de lacunas na formação do gestor quanto a formação crítica e reflexiva, principalmente no âmbito social e ético.
REGENERATION OF RELIGIOUS FESTIVAL TOURISM: ADAPTATION & TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Senior Researcher, ICSSR, University of Kota, Kota Rajasthan, India., Sriavastava Surabhi
Published: February 2025

Social changes, behavioural change, and unprecedented disruptions constitute an unparalleled challenge to civilization. Pandemics, environmental issues, civil turmoil, humanitarian issues, and regional conflicts are just a few of the unexpected changes that are strongly related to tourism. This introspection involves questioning the future role of religious festivals in society, like: How can the tourism sector revitalize its economic and cultural contributions to society? Should religious heritage festival be redesigned as a driving force for sustainable development? Whether the future of religious festivals lays in the platform of sustainable development, or should planners think about placemaking or beyond it? How can religious festival tourism become more resilient and adaptable? Careful consideration of these and similar questions and longer-term decisions make tourism more resilient for future era and that is the major objective of this research paper. Based on the theoretical argumentation of religious festival tourism, the researcher incorporates the concept of regenerative and creative inclusive tourism as a reference idea for future study.
Insurance sector readiness for digital transformation: Empirical evidence from Jordan
Authors: O. Al-Smadi Mohammad
Published: February 2025

The significance of companies’ readiness for digital transformation is becoming more widely recognized. This study, focusing on insurance companies in Jordan, aims to investigate the impact of organizational readiness on digital transformation. The study participants were staff members from various departments and administrative levels within the insurance companies, and the study population included all insurance companies in Jordan. This study uses convenience sampling to gather the required data by distributing an online questionnaire of 39 questions. A total of 245 valid responses were received and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. The results of the study prove that change valence positively influences digital transformation. The results also show that change efficacy, incorporating resource, IT, and cognitive readiness, positively affect digital transformation. Moreover, the results confirm that contextual factors incorporating cultural, strategic, and partnership readiness positively impact digital transformation. Further, employees’ work experience moderates the relationships between organizational readiness constructs and digital transformation. These results indicate that the insurance companies in Jordan should implement a comprehensive approach that encompasses an organizational rehabilitation strategy.
A surrogate model for the variable infiltration capacity model using physics-informed machine learning
Authors: Gu Haiting , Liang Xiao , Liu Li , Wang Lu , Guo Yuxue , Pan Suli , Xu Yue-Ping
Published: February 2025

In this study, a physics-informed machine learning-based surrogate model (SM) for the variable infiltration capacity (VIC) model was developed to improve simulation efficiency in the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin. The approach combines the empirical orthogonal function decomposition of low-fidelity VIC models to extract spatial and temporal features, with machine learning techniques applied to refine temporal feature series. This allows for accurate reconstruction of high-fidelity spatial simulations from the results of the low-fidelity model. Using the SM built from the 1.0°-resolution VIC model as an example, the study highlights the challenges and solutions associated with low-fidelity simulations. The SM significantly improves accuracy, achieving a Kling–Gupta efficiency of 0.88, an Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency of 0.97, and a PBIAS value of −6.21% with reduced computational demands. Additionally, different machine learning methods impact the performance of the SM, with the support vector machine regression model performing best in these methods. SMs from varying low-fidelity resolutions maintain similar accuracy, but higher resolutions notably enhance computational efficiency, reducing time by 86.31% when compared to the high-fidelity VIC model. These findings demonstrate the potential of the SM to enhance VIC model simulations while reducing computational requirements.
Issues in Implementing the Polish Association of Suicidology Volunteer Programs
Authors: Czabański Sebastian
Published: February 2025

Volunteers, carrying out their work without pay and of their own accord under constantly changing societal conditions, serve as a bridge between individuals in a suicidal crisis and professionals providing expert support. The concept of volunteering to help people in a suicidal crisis has existed and developed for several decades in Western European countries. The aim of this article is to discuss the issues of volunteer work for the Polish Association of Suicidology. These challenges cannot be fully understood without considering the issue of motivation in volunteer work. The implementation of volunteer work for the Polish Association of Suicidology requires the development of many procedures designed to encourage volunteers to achieve the goals.
Caracterização de propriedades da cera de carnaúba para aplicação na faixa de frequência micro-ondas como substrato de antenas de microfita
Authors:   , Cavalcante Carlos Eduardo Chaves
Published: February 2025

Devido ao grande avanço tecnológico, o estudo para o desenvolvimento de novos materiais para aplicações diversas torna-se uma área de grande interesse, principalmente no que concerne a limitações de matéria prima. Para a área de tecnologia, o estudo de novos materiais para aplicações diversas, sejam elas através de dopagem ou de misturas de compósitos, é uma das vertentes mais importantes. E, acreditando na abundância da cera de carnaúba proveniente de uma espécie de palmácea, a carnaubeira, que, por ser destaque na região Nordeste do Brasil, e possuir relevância social, econômica e cultural no cenário do semiárido nordestino, este trabalho aborda a aplicação da cera de carnaúba como substrato de antenas de microfita. Realizou-se a caracterização elétrica desta cera, bem como a caracterização química e mecânica. A amostra foi produzida a partir do aquecimento da cera de carnaúba sólida (produto proveniente do beneficiamento das folhas) através de um agitador magnético, no qual se adquiriu uma estrutura sólida cilíndrica para a realização das caracterizações do material. Diante disso, as caracterizações servirão como base de análise para aplicações do material orgânico em dispositivos que operem na faixa de frequência micro-ondas, a qual as antenas de microfita funcionam. A caracterização elétrica foi realizada através do método de transmissão/reflexão por sonda coaxial. As caracterizações mecânicas foram realizadas para a observação do material quando submetido a esforços de compressão diametral através da correlação digital de imagens e o método utilizado para a quantificação da microdureza foi a técnica Vickers. Estas caracterizações permitirão obter valores suficientes para o objetivo proposto. As antenas foram dimensionadas através dos modelos de cavidade e de linha de transmissão em programa desenvolvido na linguagem Fortran a partir das medidas de permissividade relativa e tangente de perdas. O desenho e a simulação foram feitos no HFSS® (High Frequency Structural Simulator) para a obtenção dos diagramas de radiação (2D e 3D), perda de retorno e ganho. Os resultados simulados foram implementados para a construção das antenas com altura do substrato de 3 mm para ressoar na frequência de 2,45 GHz. Posteriormente, o teste da antena foi feito para validar os dados de projeto, as quais representaram uma boa concordância com os resultados simulados, observados através do diagrama de coeficiente de reflexão e da carta de Smith
Análise paramétrica de antenas anelares de microfita
Authors:   , Oliveira Francisco José Dantas de
Published: February 2025

Os sistemas de comunicação wireless vêm se desenvolvendo constantemente. Devido
às constantes buscas por velocidades mais elevadas de comunicação e atendimento a vários
serviços em diversas frequências, as implementações de vários métodos são estudadas para
resolver os problemas e aumentar a versatilidade, confiabilidade e escalabilidade das antenas.
Este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar o estudo do comportamento de antenas anelares de
microfita baseadas em uma antena planar de microfita padrão projetada para a faixa de
frequência 5,8 GHz, nas quais foram feitas alterações na sua estrutura metálica, efetuando
simulações com software computacional e desenvolvendo alguns protótipos de antenas com a
finalidade de verificar as características de radiação e ganhos obtidos por cada modelo, além de
comparar a fidedignidade entre os resultados simulados e os medidos pelas antenas
confeccionadas. Foram utilizados um analisador de redes vetoriais e uma câmara anecoica para
efetuar a medição dos parâmetros das antenas. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados com o
auxílio de programas computacionais para comparar os dados, construir gráficos, além de
facilitar a visualização e o entendimento dos resultados. Foi possível constatar, com os
resultados adquiridos, que a maioria das antenas apresentaram vários modos ressonantes e, em
alguns casos, havia a tendência da largura de banda aumentar e o coeficiente de reflexão ser
menor à medida que a frequência era aumentada
Algoritmo para localização de faltas em linhas de transmissão baseado na teoria de estimação de estados
Authors:   , Queiroz Luann Georgy Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Algoritmos de localização de faltas são ferramentas frequentemente utilizadas em sistemas elétricos de potência, tendo com o objetivo estimar de forma precisa o local de ocorrência de um curto-circuito, otimizando o processo de manutenção e restauração da rede. Dessa forma, o desempenho desse tipo de algoritmo pode influenciar diretamente na continuidade e na operação do sistema, reduzindo os custos ocasionados por desligamentos e, consequentemente, elevando a confiabilidade do sistema elétrico. Dentro desse contexto, apresenta-se neste trabalho o desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de localização de faltas em linhas de transmissão (LTs) que modela as capacitâncias da linha e faz uso da teoria de estimação de estados, considerando possíveis erros nas medidas de tensão e corrente. A metodologia proposta foi dividida basicamente em: obtenção de formas de onda de tensão e corrente via sistema elétrico simulado no software ATPDraw; verificação das influências de erros de transformadores para instrumentos (TIs) em metodologias de localização baseadas em fasores fundamentais; e análise do desempenho do estimador de localização de faltas elaborado. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a metodologia proposta, em comparação com Oliveira Neto (2018), possibilitou uma diminuição dos valores de erro de localização de falta, onde este aprimoramento se manifestou de forma mais expressiva quando foram inseridos apenas erros de medição dos transformadores de potencial (TPs)
Uma adaptação do estimador de estado trifásico para sistemas de distribuição de energia elétrica baseado no método da soma de potências
Authors:   , Carneiro Filho Hugo Luiz de Morais
Published: February 2025

A estimação de estado é uma ferramenta matemática essencial para o monitoramento em tempo real de sistemas de transmissão e distribuição de energia elétrica. Diferentemente das metodologias clássicas de fluxo de carga, a estimação de estado pode lidar com incertezas associadas à medição. Sua aplicação iniciou no estudo de sistemas de transmissão, por isso, é consolidada nesse tipo de configuração. Porém, em redes de distribuição, o uso de estimadores de estado é menos frequente, em virtude das características típicas de radialidade, desequilíbrio e número limitado de medições, que aumentam a complexidade do problema. Com o objetivo de contribuir para o estado da arte da estimação de estado em redes de distribuição de energia elétrica, este trabalho apresenta uma adaptação das metodologias de geração de pseudomedidas e de estimação de estado presentes no trabalho de Monteiro (2010). Para isso, adaptou-se a equação de ajuste de cargas de forma a considerar as perdas em todos os trechos que compõem a rede de distribuição. Além disso, foi proposta uma técnica que usa a distribuição de probabilidade normal para determinar o valor mais provável de fator de potência que todas as cargas apresentam. Na técnica de estimação, modificações foram feitas em relação ao número de seções de redução e à escolha das variáveis de estado e das grandezas medidas. Dois casos de teste foram usados para validar a técnica, um com medidas reais e outro com medidas simuladas com um programa de fluxo de carga. No sistema real, comparou-se a solução da metodologia proposta com a do trabalho de Monteiro (2010). Verificou-se, nesse caso, que a metodologia desenvolvida neste trabalho fornece uma solução mais exata para a estimação dos módulos de corrente e tensão, uma vez que o erro máximo, para essas duas grandezas, foi de 4,27% e 4,83%, respectivamente, na situação analisada. Porém, para o mesmo caso, o fluxo de potência reativa em uma das chaves apresentou um erro de cerca de 31%. Para o sistema simulado, que usou medidas oriundas de um programa de fluxo de carga, no entanto, obteve-se um erro máximo de 4,21% para estimação de potência reativa. Portanto, a metodologia desenvolvida mostrou-se viável na determinação do estado da rede, contribuindo para erros de estimação menores que os obtidos em Monteiro (2010), no que se refere ao módulo de tensões e correntes
Comparative Study of Marketed Samples of Svarnamakshika Bhasma an Ayurvedic Medicinal preparation, using XRF and XRD Analysis
Authors: Savrikar Shriram , Sabnis Unmeshi , Sabnis Mukund
Published: February 2025

Svarnamakshika Bhasma is an Ayurvedic medicinal preparation widely used by Ayurvedic practitioners for the management of various ailments. Svarnamakshika Bhasma needs to be prepared from Svarnamakshika, a mineral product identified and defined as Chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) in Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India (API). Minimum quantities of Iron, Copper and Sulfur, the three major elements necessary to be present in the Svarnamakshika (chalcopyrite), are prescribed as Pharmacopeial quality standard in the API monograph. Since included in the API, it is mandatory for the manufacturer to use Svarnamakshika (chalcopyrite) as specified in the API for preparation of Svarnamakshika Bhasma. However, it is generally observed that Svarnamakshika (chalcopyrite) complying with the standards prescribed by API is rarely found used for preparation of Svarnamakshika Bhasma. On this background seven samples of Svarnamakshika Bhasma comprising five marketed and two prepared by research scholars along with two samples of raw Svarnamakshika collected from research scholars were analysed in this study by using XRF and XRD analysis. The study indicates that only one marketed sample appears to have been prepared using Svarnamakshika (chalcopyrite) of pharmacopeial standard prescribed by API.
Evaluation of Bilva Taila prepared on the principle of Snehapaka through Quality Control Metrics
Authors: Darshita Sanchaniya  , Bharti Umretia
Published: February 2025

The globalization of Ayurveda has led to an increased focus on the standardization and quality control of traditional formulations like Sneha Kalpana. It involves the process of infusing fats with herbal properties to enhance their therapeutic effects. Certain principles were given by Acharya Sharangdhara for the preparation of Sneha Kalpana. Bilva Taila was taken as an example of Sneha Kalpana and two samples were prepared according to the Snehapaka principles by two different references. This study aims to evaluate Snehapaka principle through the quality control metrics of Bilva Taila. The organoleptic characters, physico-chemical parameters, phyto-chemical screening, Marmelosin quantification through HPTLC analysis and heavy metal analysis of raw material i.e. Apakva Shushka Bilva Phala (Unripe Bael fruit powder), Tila Taila (Sesame oil) and finished products (Both the samples of Bilva Taila) were done. The results showed that the pH value for all three samples of Taila was similar, while all other physico-chemical parameters varied between samples. Phyto-chemical screening revealed the presence of various functional group in different samples. Marmelosin quantification also vary in different samples. Heavy metal analysis confirmed that all samples met the permissible limits for lead, arsenic and mercury, indicates the quality and safety for therapeutic use. The study concludes that there is difference found in preliminary analysis, Phyto-chemical screening and marmelosin quantification of both the samples of Bilva Taila prepared on the principle of Snehapaka.
Critical review of management of Garbhasrava
Authors: Samiksha Rawat  , Pravesh Tomar
Published: February 2025

All women aspire to experience the joy of pregnancy and dream of giving birth to a healthy child. The significance of delivering a healthy baby is universally acknowledged. However, from the moment of conception to the point of delivery, the pregnancy journey is susceptible to various potential complications; one such complexity is recurrent abortions. As per Acharya Sushruta, it is known as Garbhasrava for up to four months highlighting the liquid nature of the product of conception. Subsequently in fifth and sixth month it is called as Garbhapata signifying that by this stage, the fetal parts have achieved a degree of stability. Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine that addresses both preventive and curative aspects of individual health. Ensuring the prevention of Garbhasrava involves adhering to appropriate Garbhini Paricharya practices. The treatment of Garbhasrava, as outlined by Acharya Sushruta, involves the curative approach known as Masanumasik Garbhasravahar Chikitsa. Here an attempt has been undertaken to analyze both the preventive and curative dimensions, aiming to establish a base for clinical practices in the prevention and treatment of Garbhasrava.
Management of Kashtartava (Dysmenorrhea) with Vishwadi Kwatha: An Open Labelled Single -Arm Clinical Trial
Authors: Anagha Sivanandan  , Metaliya Denish R.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Kashtartava (Dysmenorrhea) is a commonly reported menstrual disorder which affects the working ability and quality of life of the woman. Due to in discreet diet and lifestyle, young women are more liable to get afflicted with this disorder in present era. This trial was planned to evaluate the effect of Vishwadi Kwatha which is an unexplored formulation in the management of dysmenorrhoea. Materials and Methods: 18 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected from the OPD of Prasutitantra & Streeroga, of the institution (3 drop outs). Oral administration of Vishwadi Kwatha in a dose of 40ml, twice a day, before meals was given for 1 month. The effect of therapy was assessed by change in the scores of assessment criteria including Visual Analogue Scale. Follow up was done for 1 month. Result: Statistically highly significant (p<0.001) results were obtained in both the duration (75.60 %) and severity (73.68% relief) of menstrual pain and also in associated symptoms like Aruchi(93.75% relief), and Bala-Bhramsha (91.17% relief).The mean VAS score of 7.467±1.407 before treatment was reduced to 2.333±0.9 after treatment. Discussion: Vishwadi Kwatha was mentioned in Shoola Prakarana of Bhaishajyaratnavali as Sadya Shoolahara. The formulation is having Vatanulomana, Dipana-Pachana, Artavajanana, Kaphahara, and Shrotoshodhana properties which will help the easy expulsion of properly formed Artava through the unobstructed channels by correcting the Vimarga Gati of Vayu. Conclusion: Oral administration of Vishwadi Kwatha was found to be effective in the management of Kashtartava and recommended for further research.
Recent developments in Integrated Medicine Approach in management of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review
Authors: Pramod Katti  , Santrupti Katti  , Raghurama Bhatta U
Published: February 2025

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder of growing global health concern characterized by insulin resistance and elevated blood sugar levels. While conventional medications offer significant benefits, they often come with adverse effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances and weight gain. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine, provides a holistic alternative through the use of herbal and herbo-mineral formulations. Ayurveda and Yoga have emerged as complementary therapies with promising potential in diabetes management. This review discusses Ayurvedic formulations like Ayush- 82, PANHEAL, Dhanwantaram Kashayam, Shilajatvadi Lauha, and other standardized polyherbal therapies highlighting their efficacy in reducing blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, have demonstrated significant antioxidant, and lipid-lowering effects, as shown in various preclinical and clinical studies addressing complications related to T2DM. Also, this review explores the effectiveness of Ayurvedic formulations like GlucoCare and holistic modules that combine Panchakarma and Yoga practices. Clinical trials and studies demonstrate that these Ayurvedic interventions offer promising results in managing diabetes without the side effects associated with modern medications. Integrating these traditional therapies with modern treatments may offer a more holistic approach to managing diabetes.
Traditional techniques in Rajata Shodhana: A comprehensive review of classical methods
Authors: Kirtesh Agey  , Poorvi Mahabdi  , Dilip Prajapati
Published: February 2025

Introduction:  The traditional Ayurvedic process of Rajata Shodhana (silver processing) is essential in preparing silver for therapeutic applications, transforming it from a raw metal into a safe, bio available from known as Bhasma. This review comprehensively examines classical methods of Rajata Shodhana, focusing on techniques that involve various herbal, mineral, and heating processes to detoxify and enhance the metal’s medicinal properties. By analyzing these traditional practices, the review aims to highlight their scientific underpinnings and relevance. Material and Methods: A detailed analysis of the following 14 classical Ayurvedic texts on were undertaken for this study: Anandakanda, Rasendra Chudamani, Rasarnava, Rasa Paddhati, Sharangdhara Samhita, Rasaprakash Sudhakara, Rasa Ratna Samucchaya, Rasendra Chintamani, Rasendra Sara Sangraha, Rasa Manjiri, Ayurveda Prakash, Rasa Jala Nidhi, Rasa Tarangini, and Rasamrita. Results & Discussion: The primary techniques employed in the Shodhana of Rajata include Nirvapa, Dravana, Dhalana, Dhamapana, and Swedana, with Nirvapa being the most frequently used. The quenching process ranges from a minimum of 3 to a maximum of 21 repetitions. Various Shodhana media are detailed in Rasashastra classics, with Naga (lead) being the most commonly used, appearing 14 times in the reviewed texts. The processes of Dhmapana or Dravana often incorporate Naga, along with Kharpara and Tankana, as purifying media. Conclusion: These varied media illustrate a comprehensive approach to metal processing, combining chemical reactions, traditional practices, and therapeutic properties to achieve the desired processing of Rajata. The choice of media depends on the specific requirements of the processing of the traditional knowledge embedded in the practice.
Effect of Yoga on Mental Health: An Overview
Authors: Komal Kumari  , Sweta Pathak
Published: February 2025

Self as well as community development depends on mental health, which is a fundamental human right. Mental health problems can affect our thought pattern, mood states and different types of behaviors at every stage of life. A state of mental well-being is known as mental health which enables individuals to fulfill their potential, learn new skills and work productively, overcome obstacles of the life, and contribute back to their communities. This review assessed the effectiveness of Yoga as an intervention for improving mental health and its different aspects. The present review carried out from databases including Google scholar and PubMed using key terms Yoga, mental health, and well-being. Only randomized control trials and experimental studies were included based on their relevance. Inappropriate and qualitative studies were excluded from the present review. On the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria, only seven studies published between 2014 and 2024 have been included for this review. Overall, the studies showed that comprehensive Yoga program is an effective tool to manage different aspects of mental health. The review suggests that Yoga and its various techniques shows considerable improvement in mental health and its various aspects. Yoga is the key to accomplishing both emotional and physical well-being.
Ayurvedic Personalized Healthcare: Integrating Genomics, Epigenomics and Traditional Wisdom
Authors: Lakshmi Priya R  , Devi S. Nair
Published: February 2025

In the evolving landscape of personalized medicine, integrating Ayurvedic principles with modern genomic science presents a transformative opportunity for healthcare. This paper explores the concept of Prakriti, the unique constitution of individuals as defined in Ayurveda, and its potential correlation with genetic profiles. By merging Ayurvedic insights with genomic and epigenomic research, we propose a framework for personalized healthcare that considers both genetic predispositions and lifestyle factors. The study outlines practical approaches, including the use of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) analysis to identify genetic variations linked to specific Prakriti types, and the role of epigenetics in understanding how lifestyle choices influence gene expression. Additionally, we discuss the implementation of Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) to identify biomarkers that can enhance disease prevention and treatment strategies tailored to individual needs. By fostering collaboration between Ayurvedic practitioners and genomic researchers, we aim to promote a holistic understanding of health that bridges ancient wisdom with contemporary science. Ultimately, this integration not only enriches personalized healthcare but also paves the way for innovative treatment solutions that honor both genetic diversity and traditional knowledge.
Conceptual study of Shiro Dhara Procedure - A Review Article
Authors: Prajakta Vaibhav Abhang  , Pallavi Adhar More  , Pradip Kashinathrao Kumbharwad
Published: February 2025

The man of 21st century is breathing under various stresses, strains and anxiety. Co-ordination between ambitions and capabilities is no more seen. People may experience poor concentration, lower productivity and poorer work quality as a result of this stress. In comparison to the treatment of different systems of medicine, Ayurveda has a very good approach towards the treatment of these problems by both internal and external medications. So, to overcome this problem a review of Ayurveda text regarding Shiro Dhara was done. Indication, Contraindication, Procedure, Precautions and therapeutic efficacy of Shiro Dhara were noted during this study.
The Link between Udakavaha Srotas and Trishna Roga: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Kumari Deeksha  , M.B Gaur
Published: February 2025

According to Ayurveda, "Srotas" are passageways that help materials move throughout the body. These passageways are necessary for carrying nutrients, waste products, and other key components that keep physiological functions functioning Udakavaha Srotas specifically manages water transportation and regulation, playing a crucial role in hydration and fluid balance. These channels, rooted in the Talu (hard palate) and Kloma (possibly the right lung), can dysfunction due to dietary, emotional, and lifestyle factors, leading to symptoms like mouth dryness and persistent thirst. This dysfunction is linked to the imbalance of Vata and Pitta Doshas. Trishna Roga, characterized by excessive thirst, is closely associated with Udakavaha Srotas vitiation. The severity of Trishna Roga correlates with the extent of disruption in these water-carrying channels. Understanding Udakavaha Srotas is vital for comprehending the pathogenesis and treatment of Trishna Roga, highlighting the importance of maintaining these channels for overall health and wellness in Ayurvedic practice.
Understanding the pathophysiology of Depression by Ayurveda Basic Principles
Authors: Keshav Asiwal  , Neha Kumawat
Published: February 2025

Depression is a serious mental health concern that will touch most people's life directly or indirectly affecting 350 million people worldwide. Most people do not want to acknowledge it due to societal pressures and awkwardness. But slowly, people are accepting the challenges related to mental health and learning to be okay with it. In Ayurvedic classics Vishada and Avasada are the two mentioned conditions which have close resemblance with depression. Acharaya Charak quote Vishado Rogavardhanam i.e., it is the most foremost factor to worsen the condition of any disease. Psychopathology of depression may even extend up to somatic level. As there are multiple correlations, understanding the pathology of depression by means of Ayurveda basic principles such as Sharirika Dosha (bodily humor), Manasika Dosha (attributes of psyche), Satwa Bala (strength of mind), Agni (biological fire), Dhathu (tissues sustaining the body), Srotas (channels or pathways of the body) and Ojas (vital essence of life) is essential. A better understanding of depression can help in effective prevention and treatment and will help reduce the stigma associated with the condition, and lead to more people seeking help.
Therapeutic Yoga for the management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - A Review
Authors: Ashwini R. Metangale  , Brijesh R. Mishra
Published: February 2025

Background: Polycystic ovarian disease is a lifestyle disorder with no specific etiology and it manifests as group of symptoms making its diagnosis difficult. PCOS is characterized by small cysts in the ovary where the women experience reproductive, psychological and hormonal imbalances which results in obesity, anovulatory cycle associated with Primary or Secondary infertility, hirsutism, irregular menstrual periods, excessive androgen levels, pregnancy related complications. The sedentary lifestyle, dietary variations, lack of exercise and stress are contributory factors. Decoding the exact cause of PCOS remains a challenge for scientists around the world. However, it's understood that PCOS is influenced by a combination of genetics and lifestyle factors. It is a multifaceted disorder that requires effective management to prevent possible long-term health issues. Stress is playing important factor in exaggerating PCOS. Therapeutic Yoga blends restorative gentle Yoga (supported postures), breath work (Paranayam) and meditation techniques combined in such a way that it is an excellent choice of treatment for PCOS. Treatment includes lifestyle modification, weight loss, stress management. Yoga can prove to be effective. Yoga poses stretch the pelvic area and Pranayama, meditation soothe the mind. Thus, Yoga regulates the endocrine glands in the body thereby beneficial in balancing of hormones. Yoga is one of the important refreshing and effective for bringing the body into balance and reducing stress.
Management of Myasthenia Gravis through Herbomineral Drug - A Case Study
Authors: Amit Kumar  , Sapna  , Santosh Kumar  , Sujeet Kumar
Published: February 2025

Ayurveda is an oldest traditional medicine system that believes on natural and holistic approach of treatment for various diseases. It is the science of healthy life. Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease that causes weakness in the skeletal muscles, which are responsible for breathing and moving parts of the body including the arms and legs. Myasthenia gravis affects approximately 2 out of every 100000 people and can occur at any age of 18 and 25 years. In Ayurveda, the symptoms of myasthenia gravis closely resemble with Vata Vyadhi. As per Ayurvedic perspective, dysregulation of the immune function occurs on account of either Ojovyapat or Ojovisramsa the dearrangement or displacement of Ojas resulting from inherent disposition, nutritional inadequacy, digestive or eliminative, vitiation of the Doshas by tissues destructions and metabolic disruption, unresolved psychological trauma or protected somatic stress, or environment or Karmic factors may lead to develop myasthenia gravis. Ojas disorders still they have no satisfactory management. Myasthenia gravis is mainly due to Srotorodha and Agnidusti. Agnidusti leads to formation of Samavastha in the body which provide hinderance in the functioning of body. A case study of Myasthenia gravis was studied and managed accordingly symptomatic improvement was noted after 21 days of treatment.
Role of Virechana Karma in Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome - A Case Study
Authors: Pargaonkar Rasika Santosh  , Deepali Jaiswal  , Amrutha BS
Published: February 2025

Background: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, characterized by hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, insulin resistance and presence of ovarian cyst. Conventional treatments for PCOS often focus on symptoms management but ayurvedic medicine offers a holistic approach that aims at addressing the root cause. Virechana Karma is an essential treatment modality in ayurveda for managing hormonal imbalances and detoxifying the body. Materials and Methods: In the present study a 25 years old female diagnosed with PCOS was treated with Shodhana Karma as Snehapan, Sarwanga Abhyanga, Swedana followed by Virechana Karma and Shamana Chikitsa given after discharge. Result: After the given treatment patient has got significant relief in her symptoms and showed significant difference in her subsequent USG report. Conclusion: The role of Virechana Karma in the treatment of PCOS, emphasizing its ability to regulate the Dosha, particularly Kapha and Pitta, which are considered to be imbalanced in PCOS. By eliminating ama from the body and promoting Agni, Virechana helps restore hormonal balance, improve insulin sensitivity and regulate the menstrual cycle. Hence, Virechana Karma represents a promising and integrative therapeutic option in the present study.
Ayurvedic management of Vataja Yoni Vyapad - A Case Study
Authors: V. S. Madhumithaa  , Papiya Jana
Published: February 2025

Vataja Yoni Vyapad is a disease condition of the female reproductive system that causes distressing menstrual symptoms and other complications such as prolapse of the reproductive organs, that severely affects the woman’s quality of life. Acharyas have mentioned a variety of oral medications and Sthanika Chikitsa that corrects the Dosha Dushti and imparts Bala to the Sthana that provide significant relief to the symptoms. In the present case study, a 34-year-old patient presented with premenstrual symptoms and severe dysmenorrhea and pain in the vaginal and vulval region. She was treated with oral medications and two cycles of Yoni Abhyanga Sweda and Veshavara Dharana after which her symptoms significantly reduced.
Silajathu Rasayana in management of Ankylosing Spondylitis - A Case Report
Authors: Hariharan MK  , Giri PV
Published: February 2025

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a chronic seronegative inflammatory condition that primarily impacts the sacroiliac joint and spine, potentially leading to the fusion of spinal bones. The exact cause of this condition remains unknown. A 50-year-ojoints andatient was admitted to the Kayachikitsa inpatient department of Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College, Ollur, presenting with both knee pain and swelling, pain in both elbow joints, and generalized back pain. She was treated by following the Amavatha management protocol, which included internal administration of Ayurvedic formulations such as Amrithotharam Kashaya, Indukantham Kashaya, Yogaraja Guggulu, Punarnavasam, and Rasnapanchakam Kashaya. External therapies such as Churna Pinda Sweda, Snehapana, Sarvanga Taila Dhara and Virechana. Silajathu Rasayana were administered in the final stage of the treatment. After six weeks of treatment, the patient experienced significant relief from upper and lower back pain, reduced elbow pain, and noticeable improvement in knee joint swelling and discomfort. This case study emphasizes the efficacy of Ayurvedic management especially Rasayana chikitsa in achieving substantial symptom improvement within a short duration.
Ayurvedic management of Vascular Parkinsonism: A Case Report
Authors: Nanditha N  , PKV Anand  , PV Giri
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Vascular parkinsonism (VP) is a distinct clinicopathological entity from idiopathic Parkinson’s disease, which is presumably caused by cerebrovascular disease. It is characterized by predominant lower body parkinsonism, postural instability, shuffling or freezing gait, absence of rest tremors, absence or poor response to dopamine, and the presence of corticospinal tract signs. Methodology: A 62-year-old male patient was admitted to the Panchakarma IPD of VAC, Ollur complaining of tremors in the hands (left > right), weakness in the left hand, slowness in activities and speech, memory loss, swaying while walking, and pain over the left shoulder joint for the past 10 months. On examination, extrapyramidal signs were positive. He underwent a treatment protocol for Vatavyadhi, including Udvarthanam, Dhanyamladhara, Sirodhara, Vasthi, and Shastika Sali Pinda Sweda, along with Samanoushadis, for a period of 26 days, which yielded better results in the condition. Result: patient assessment was conducted using the Modified Hoehn and Yahr scale, Schwab and England ADL scale, and PDQ-39 scale on the 1st and 26th days. After the treatment, there was a notable amelioration of symptoms, a reduction in disability, and an enhancement in overall quality of life.
A case study of Ayurvedic management of Ankylosing Spondylitis w.s.r. to Prabruddha Amavata
Authors: Rupanjali Das  , Pragayapriyadarshini Mallick  , Bharatilata Acharya  , Sangram Keshari Pradhan
Published: February 2025

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a rheumatic disease with various skeletal & extra-skeletal manifestation which belongs to a group of rheumatic disease known as spondyloarthropathies (SPA) which shows a strong association with genetic marker HLAB27. It is an inflammatory disorder of unknown aetiology characterised by prominent inflammation of spinal joints & adjacent structures leading to progressive & ascending body fusion of the spine. Inflammatory back pain & & stiffness are prominent features in the disease, whereas chronic aggressive condition/stage, there may be production of marked axial mobility or deformity along with pain. From the Ayurvedic perspective, Ankylosing spondylitis can fall under Prabruddha Amavata which may be effectively managed when intervention is started in its early stage. There is no specific satisfactory treatment in modern science for this disease. Few Ayurvedic medications, are found to be effective in the management of AS. Here a case of AS managed by Ayurvedic treatment approaches has presented. A criterion Assessment was based on BASFI index of total 2 both before & after treatment. Abhadya Churna, Panchatiktaka Ghrita Guggulu, Mahasudarshana Ghana Vati were used during treatment. Patient has showed good improvement on BASFI.