bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL TALKING STICK PADA MATERI JENIS–JENIS PEKERJAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV MIN 7 PIDIE
Authors: Gusti Handayani
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the application of the Talking Stick model and to determine the improvement of fourth grade student learning outcomes on the types of work in grade IV MIN 7 Pidie. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the research subjects being class IV students of MIN 7 Pidie in the 2019/2020 academic year, totaling 24 students. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation and tests. From the results of the study, it was found that in the first cycle the average value obtained by students was 59.37 and classical completeness obtained by students was 33.33%. In the second cycle the average value obtained by students is 88.08 and the classical completeness obtained by students is 100%.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CORE (CONNECTING ORGANIZING REFLECTING EXTENDING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIFITAS SISWA KELAS IV MIN 11 PIDIE PADA MATERI PEDULI TERHADAP MAKHLUK HIDUP
Authors: Nasri Diana
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out how to increase student activity in the matter of caring for living things, after students learn through the CORE (Connecting Organizing Reflecting Extending) learning model for fourth grade students at MIN 11 Pidie. The research method used is CAR (Classroom Action Research). The subjects in this study were 25 people consisting of 13 male students and 12 female students. Data was collected through observation sheets through teacher activity observation sheets (LOAG), student activity observation sheets (LOAS) and through tests by distributing worksheets to students. This research was conducted in 3 cycles. In the first cycle the average value obtained by students was 56.8 while the classical completeness score obtained was 16%. In cycle II the average value is 68.4, while the classical completeness value obtained is 52%. In the third cycle, the average value obtained increased to 81.8 with a classical completeness score of 92%. So it can be said that there is an increase in student activity in the matter of caring for living things by using the CORE (Connecting Organizing Reflecting Extending) learning model for fourth grade students of MIN 11 Pidie.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI STRATEGI KOLABORATIF
Authors: Thaleb Armia
Published: January 2023

The development of increasingly sophisticated technology is the biggest challenge in the world of education today. The quality of education must be further improved so that students are able to master skills and compete globally. One of the spearheads in improving the quality of education to date is the role of teachers or educators in educating the nation's next generation. This study aims to describe the increase in teacher competence through collaborative strategies through action research Madrasas at MAN 8 Pidie. The research method used is action research. The results showed that there was an increase in teacher competence in implementing collaborative strategies which was evident in solving learning problems in class through discussion activities with teachers, starting from the planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting activities
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK PADA MATA KULIAH PENGELOLAAN LABORATORIUM TERHADAP KREATIFITAS MAHASISWA PGMI STIT AL HILAL
Authors: Gusti Handayani
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to notice the effectiveness of project-based learning models of the course laboratory management  towards students ' creativity PGMI STIT Al-Hilal Sigli. The method used in this research is an experimental method or pre-experiment which was designed using the one-group pretest-posttest. The population were PGMI students of academic year 2015/2016, while the sample in this research is the V semester students taking course of the Laboratory Management  I academic year 2015/2016. There were two data collection techniques used in this study, the technique of observation and examination technique. The instruments used in this study i.e., questionnaire, observation sheet and test. The results showed that project-based learning in the laboratory management course is effective against student creativity of PGMI students at Al-Hilal Sigli
ANALISIS KEKELIRUAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DALAM PENULISAN SKRIPSI MAHASISWA PGMI PTI AL-HILAL SIGLI
Authors: Zahrina
Published: January 2023

The research scrutinized the language appropriateness of the thesis writing at PGMI students PTI Al-Hilal Sigli. The aim of the study was to find out the incorrect writing forms which do not officially fit to the standard rule of Indonesian language and the form of scientific writing. The method used was Evaluative. The researcher took five theses as the data source in this study. Each thesis was analysed precisely. The findings came up with some incorrectness in theses-writing which did not suit the standardrule of Indonesian language. Most of writers composed such long-ambigous sentences. Furthermore, they also ignored the right use of punctuations and conjunctions. As a result, sentences werenot coherent and not understandable.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMODELAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA NASKAH DRAMA ANAK-ANAK PADA SISWA KELAS IV MIN 41 PIDIE
Authors: Nanda Saputra
Published: January 2023

The aim is to find out the increase in the ability to read children's drama scripts in class IV MIN 41 Pidie by using a modeling model. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach to the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). Data taken from test results, observations, and interview results. The data source is students in class IV MIN 41 Pidie totaling 38 students with various levels of ability. The results showed that the modeling method could improve students' ability to read children's drama scripts. This is evidenced by the increasing number of students who have finished learning from 39% at the pre-action test or before learning takes place. Then it increased to 76% in the first cycle, and increased again to 89% in the second cycle. The use of modeling methods can also increase the activity of teachers and grade IV students at MIN 41 Pidie when learning to read children's drama scripts. This is proven by an increase in the percentage of teacher activity in the first cycle 81% to 91% in the second cycle. Student activities in the first cycle that is 83% to 93% in the second cycle.
PENERAPAN MODEL TWO STAY TWO STRAY PADA MATERI MANFAAT ENERGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV MIN 31 PIDIE
Authors: Syarifah Rahmi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine how the application of the cooperative learning model Type Two Stay Two Stray on the material benefits of energy can improve learning outcomes of students in grade IV MIN 31 Pidie. This type of research is classroom action research data collection carried out with planning, implementation, observation and reflection. With a KKM value of 70 for natural science subjects, the results of the first cycle of action research conducted with an average value of 63.00 in the second cycle obtained an average value of 71.6 while in the third cycle obtained an average value of 87. Completeness of student learning outcomes in the first cycle the grades above KKM were 5 with a percentage of 25%, in the second cycle the grades above the KKM were 10 students with a percentage of 50%, and in the third cycle the grades above the KKM were 20 students with a percentage of 100%. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the Cooperative Type Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) model on the material benefits of energy can improve student learning outcomes in class IV MIN 31 Pidie
PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID’19 DALAM PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Abdul Manaf
Published: January 2023

Humans in life need to meet two needs, physical needs are needed by the body in order to be able to utilize all the muscles in the human body and utilize the brain in life and spiritual needs are abstract needs in the form of mind and reason, fulfillment of the mind and will be done through education. Therefore, whatever obstacles and constraints those needs must be met with various methods, strategies, methods and approaches that must be done, if only one of them is fulfilled in an abnormal human life, then for balance in life it is necessary to fulfill both needs at the same time.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COURSE REVIEW HORAY PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V MIN 8 PIDIE
Authors: Junaidah
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Course Review Horay learning model to the material of the human digestive system in V MIN 8 Pidie students. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, tests, and field notes. From the results of the study found that in the first cycle the average value obtained by students is 49.23 while the classical completeness obtained by 23%. In cycle II the average value is 65.38, while the classical completeness obtained 69%. In the third cycle the average value is 77, 69 and the classical completeness obtained by students is 100%. Thus it can be concluded that the Application of Course Review Horay Learning Model on the Material of the Human Digestive System can Improve Student Learning Outcomes of Class V MIN 8 Pidie successfully.
PENERAPAN MODEL COMPLETE SENTENCE PADA MATERI MAKANAN SEHAT DAN BERGIZI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV MIN 42 PIDIE
Authors: Gusti Handayani
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes on healthy and nutritious food after students learn through the Complete Sentence model. The research method used is Classroom Action Research. It consists of two cycles with the steps of planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The population of this study was 4th grade students with a total of 19 people consisting of 7 male students and 12 female students. The results showed that the acquisition of students' scores with the average value and the percentage of completeness according to the cycle was 68.1 or 42% in the first cycle and 89.2 or 100% in the second cycle. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the Complete Sentence model can improve student learning outcomes.
The impact of DoS (Denial of Service) cyberattacks on a Local Area Network (LAN)
Authors: Ferenț Darius-Antoniu
Published: January 2023

In this paper I will highlight a modus operandi of hackers launching Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks. I will theoretically show how CAM Overflow and TCP SYN Flood attacks can be performed, using Kali Linux, a Linux distribution used by cyber criminals to launch MitM (Man-in-the-Middle) attacks, DoS attacks, observing traffic in a computer network, etc. Hackers can affect the functioning of devices on an organization’s local network (server, router, switch, etc.) by sending thousands of packets per second to the target device. CAM Overflow is an attack where a hacker aims to overcrowd the CAM table of a switch with MAC addresses, and TCP SYN Flood is an attack that can be launched against a server in the computer network.
Menținerea păcii și sistemul internațional
Authors: Ferenț Darius-Antoniu
Published: January 2023

Book review: Norrie MacQueen (2006). Peacekeeping and the International System, Editura Routledge. Norrie MacQueen’s work was published in 2006, at the Routledge Publishing House, it is structured in 11 chapters and contains a number of 290 pages. The work falls within the scientific fields of international relations and security studies.
Ulusal Güvenlik Açısından Kritik Altyapı ve Siber Alan: Sivil Hazırlıklılık ve Dirençlilik Perspektifinden Kavramsal Bir İnceleme
Authors: CAN Aybike
Published: January 2023

Ulusal güvenlik, askeri kapasite kadar askeri olmayan unsurların da savunmaya katılmasını ifade etmektedir. Bireylerin, özel sektörün, kritik altyapının, kentlerin ve siber alanın dirençliliği sivil savunmanın ilk basamağını oluşturmaktadır. Dirençlilik, sayılan unsurların topyekûn hazırlıklılığı anlamına gelmektedir. AB ve NATO güvenlik tanımlarında dirençliliği yeni bir konsept olarak kabul etmiştir.
Bu çalışmada kritik altyapının ve siber alanın dirençliliğinin ulusal güvenlik üzerindeki yansımasını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel bir çalışma olup ilgili içerik literatürden derlenmiştir. Konu, güvenlik ve terör çalışmalarında görece yeni bir konsept olan sivil hazırlıklılık ve dirençlilik kavramları perspektifinden araştırılarak literatürdeki bu alandaki boşluk giderilmeye çalışılmıştır.
İlk bölümde kavram analizi yapılarak kavramlar tanımlanmış, unsurları belirlenmiştir. İkinci bölümde kritik altyapılar ve kritik altyapıların dirençliliği incelenmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise siber dirençlilik ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada terör saldırıları, KBRN saldırıları ve savaşlarda doğrudan siber alanın ve kritik altyapının hedeflendiği dolayısıyla bu alanlarda dirençliliği artırmanın ulusal güvenlik sorunu olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kritik altyapının ve siber alanın dirençliliğinin bireyler, özel sektör ve devlet kuruluşlarının hazırlıklı olmasına ve işbirliğine dayalı olduğu ulaşılan sonuçlardan bir diğeridir.
Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age settlements and agro-pastoral developments in the Oslo Fjord area, southeastern Norway
Authors: Sand-Eriksen Anette , Mjærum Axel
Published: January 2023

The transition to the Late Neolithic (c. 2350 BCE) is characterised by large-scale cultural and economic changes across southern Norway, connected to the spread of a cultural package with an unprecedented homogeneity, consisting of the introduction of the two-aisled houses, farming and several new technologies. Although material components belonging to this cultural package spread fast in southern Norway, the Oslo Fjord area included, there has been a lack of (two-aisled) houses and clear evidence of the breakthrough of farming in this area.

In this article, we aim to create a proxy for better understanding the agricultural developments and the trajectories of the early farm-based settlements in the aftermath of the LN revolution. This is done through studying the settlement material from three selected case areas around the Oslo Fjord, alongside a larger body of radiocarbon-dated buildings, cereals and cultivation layers. Our results show a delay in the onset of crop farming compared to the establishment houses in the region, which also contrasts the more abrupt changes in the material culture around 2350 BCE. This demonstrate the likelihood of a more gradual and adaptive farming development in this particular area of southern Norway.
Necropolises of the Moscow Kremlin: History and Stages of Field Archaeological Research.
Authors: Artemov Nikolai
Published: January 2023

The object of this study are the necropolises of the Moscow Kremlin, the subject of the study is the history of their study by field archaeological methods. The purpose of the study is to examine the history of the study of Kremlin necropolises in the context of field archaeological research in the Kremlin and highlight the stages of development of this process. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as methods of field archaeological research, their application and development in Kremlin archaeology and necropolistics – from the fixation of accidental finds and the search for relics to systematic archaeological observations and full-fledged archaeological excavations. Special attention is paid to the history of the discovery of burial complexes unknown according to written sources. As a result of the conducted research, the article examines the history of the study of the Moscow Kremlin in the XIX-XXI centuries by field archaeological methods, in the context of the archaeological study of the Moscow Kremlin, the history of field archaeological research of Kremlin necropolises is highlighted and, based on the analysis of the materials considered, the chronological stages of the development of Kremlin archaeology are highlighted. The scientific novelty of the article is to create a single brief description of the history of the study of the necropolises of the Moscow Kremlin by field methods of archaeology and to develop a periodization of the development of Kremlin archaeology. The main conclusion of the study is the identification of two major periods in the archaeological study of the Moscow Kremlin and the Kremlin necropolises. The criterion for the allocation of periods is the development of field research methods - from the fixation of random finds and observations to systematic excavations. The first period covers more than a century – from the late 1830s to the early 1950s. The author characterizes it as a time of accidental finds and occasional observations of earthworks. The second period begins in the second half of the XX century, when it became possible to conduct systematic observations of earthworks in the Moscow Kremlin, lay architectural and archaeological pits and conduct full-fledged archaeological excavations.
Lack of clarity of the educational goal as a reason for imitation of the educational process
Authors: Zubakhina Aleksandriya Alekseevna
Published: January 2023

The object of the study is an educational goal that is relevant to the educational process of schoolchildren. The subject of the study is the understanding of the purpose of learning by the main participants of the educational process. The author examines in detail the issue of awareness of the educational goal by children, their parents and teachers. Identifies the essential properties of the child's educational goal and correlates the idea of it with the vision of the educational goal of the main participants in the educational process. Special attention is paid to the structure and orientation of the formed educational goals. The differences in the understanding of the educational goal of a modern student, teacher and parents are highlighted, which may be one of the reasons for the decrease in the effectiveness of the educational process. A special contribution of the author to the research of the topic is the actualization of the issue of the presence, formation and understanding of the educational goal by schoolchildren. The novelty of the research lies in the disclosure of ideas about the purpose of education by modern children, their parents and teachers. Significant ideas about the educational goal of the child and the main participants of the educational process are highlighted. The article presents the results of an empirical study indicating a partial lack of clear educational goals for children, parents and teachers. With the help of specially designed questionnaires, basic data were obtained, which were interpreted taking into account the expert opinion of teachers. The paper argues for the need for an educational goal for all participants in the educational process and pays attention to the need for further study of the process of forming an educational goal for children, teachers and parents.
Application of new strategies of positive pedagogy in modern mathematical education
Authors: Raikhelgauz Leonid
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study is the possibility of applying the ideas of positive pedagogy for the development of mathematical education. The relevance of the study is determined by the growing importance of humanitarian trends in secondary and higher education. The use of methods of theoretical analysis and empirical research of the factors of academic success in the development of mathematical content allowed the author to identify a new scientific result: the connection of the use of humanistic constructs of positive pedagogy in mathematical education with the development of value and personality-adaptive characteristics of cognitive activity of students in the development of standards and samples of mathematical thinking and the choice of ways of applying mathematical knowledge to solve vital extremely important tasks. The main result: the achievement of a stable and, most importantly, stable educational result in mathematics depends on the development of the motivational sphere of the individual himself, the formation of self-organization skills, leveling the manifestations of mathematical anxiety. In our opinion, the main role in overcoming mathematical anxiety belongs to the teacher. It is teachers who should take more active actions in encouraging anxious students, instilling in them confidence in their abilities. The effectiveness of any pedagogical activity, both within the framework of formal education and in private tutoring practices, largely depends on the teacher's ability to create an atmosphere of trust, cooperation and mutual understanding, take care of the child's personality, provide him with conditions for the disclosure of abilities and the development of opportunities for self-realization in educational activities, including when solving mathematical problems.
Legal Regulation of the Integrity of the Russian System of scientific Certification
Authors: Egorov Sergey
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of preserving the integrity of the Russian state system of scientific certification in the context of the growing diversity of regulatory and legal acts, as well as practices for awarding academic degrees. The recent expansion of the autonomy of a number of scientific and educational organizations raises a number of doubts, primarily related to the ability to ensure equal rights and opportunities for applicants for academic degrees in different parts of the system. The article provides a comparative analysis of state acts, as well as regulatory acts of organizations that carry out procedures for the independent awarding of academic degrees.  In the course of the study, three subsystems were identified that operate according to comparable rules, but provide different rights and opportunities. The first subsystem is dissertation councils under the leadership of the Higher Attestation Commission and the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. There a special place is occupied by special dissertation councils, in which the applicant avoids the publication of articles and the text of the dissertation, as well as other publicity requirements. The second subsystem is formed by scientific and educational organizations included in a special list. Within the framework of their local regulations, similar norms and requirements apply, but there are also noticeable differences. These include the reduction of the number of dissertation councils, the inclusion of candidates of sciences in them, the possibility of defending a candidate's thesis in the form of a scientific report, etc. The third subsystem includes spiritual educational organizations awarding theological degrees. At the level of federal legislation, the ambiguity of the attitude towards such degrees remains. Theological degrees are recognized along with other academic degrees during state licensing and accreditation procedures, but their holders are not guaranteed mandatory surcharges, apostille affixing, etc. The analysis made it possible to identify indicators that are important for checking the integrity of the system and determining the directions of its improvement.
The Construction of College Counselors' Professional Ability Under the Network Ideological and Political System
Authors: Yuan Zhuang
Published: January 2023

With the rapid development of network technology, the reform of teaching system in colleges and universities is also deepening. By giving full play to the advantages of network technology, the teaching level can be better improved. Especially after the arrival of the "Internet Plus" era, the means of teaching work in colleges and universities are more abundant, which can provide more diverse teaching contents for teaching work. At the same time, advanced teaching methods are used to explore the construction of counselor's discourse system through the formation of counselors' discourse thoughts, discourse thinking, discourse expression and discourse environment in the process of online ideological and political education, and from the professional development of counselors Innovate the counselor discourse system in terms of international vision, local ideology and problem awareness, and enhance the effectiveness of online ideological and political education.
Mechanical and Electrical Automation and Safety Technology: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Lei Wang
Published: January 2023

With the rapid development of China's modern science and technology, China's electronic automation technology has been better applied. It is of great value to efficiently promote the improvement of China's mechanical and electrical automation technology. The author discusses the implementation of mechanical and electrical automation technology and pre control mode, and simply explores and discusses the development of electrical automation and its application in mechanical facilities. This paper studies mechanical and electrical automation technology and control, and briefly explores and expounds the development status of electrical automation and its application in mechanical equipment. It is committed to continuously improving the reliability of relevant facilities and promoting the improvement of mechanical and electrical automation level in China.
Study on the Availability of Digital Interactive Mode of Scenic Spots Guidance System
Authors: Yuan Xinxin
Published: January 2023

Some characteristics and advantages of human-computer interaction interface design based on scenic spot guidance, in order to better apply human-computer interaction interface in product usability, the user model, user interface model, multi-channel interaction information integration, pen-based interaction technology, human-computer interaction software architecture and other contents in human-computer interaction are analyzed. It solves the problem of product homogeneity caused by traditional cognitive interaction and makes the design of interactive products return to focusing on users and interaction itself. The feasibility and rationality of the interactive product design method based on usability theory are verified through design practice, and this method has certain guiding significance.
The Application of Multimedia and Human Body Digital Modeling Algorithm Technology in College Physical Guiding
Authors: Ding Guangpeng
Published: January 2023

Using interviews and digital modeling of the human body to investigate the digital application of professional physical education in colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province, analyze and explore the current problems in the digital application of physical education in colleges and universities. On this basis, it is proposed to strengthen the construction and improvement of the digital teaching system of college physical education, computer multimedia technology, multimedia courseware library, and address the problems of incomplete or incomplete facilities, inadequate development of operating platforms, and generally low teacher application capabilities. Strategic suggestions for optimizing the teaching of physical education courses in colleges and universities under the multimedia technology environment, and the efficiency increased by 7.28%.
Discussion on Unorganized Waste Gas Emission and Prevention Measures in Fine Chemical Production
Authors: Xiyan JI
Published: January 2023

This paper mainly discusses the safety management measures of fine chemical production enterprises from the perspective of the importance of safety management in fine chemical production enterprises, and describes them from different angles. At the same time, it expounds the safety technology countermeasures of fine chemical production enterprises, analyzes some safety technologies in the production process, and strengthens the feasibility and necessity of prevention and control of unorganized waste gas in combination with practical cases. In the future, the supervision of enterprises' unorganized emission of waste gas and the research and application of new waste gas treatment technologies in the chemical industry park will be strengthened, and the regional ambient air quality and people's satisfaction with the environment will be significantly improved.
Empirical Efficiency Modeling of Online + Offline Teaching Evaluation Mode of Courses Based on 6G Real-Time Image Transmission Architecture
Authors: Yuan Zhuang
Published: January 2023

Putting forward the requirements of the 6G-oriented space-earth integrated information network architecture, and put forward a flexible and reconfigurable space-earth integrated information network architecture on this basis. On the basis of the research, it puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the evaluation mode of college English online teaching. From the aspects of curriculum structure, curriculum implementation, evaluation feedback, teacher team construction and talent training, the innovative teaching mode of "online micro-course" integrated into mathematical modeling courses is studied. A set of experimental teaching plans based on small modeling projects and corresponding teaching methods are proposed. The system of learning evaluation, and the effect of curriculum reform was analyzed through empirical teaching.
Cardiac Involvement among HIV-positive Individuals less than 18 years of Age on Antiretroviral Therapy- An Observational Study from a Rural Tertiary Care Hospital, West Bengal, India
Authors: Sarkar Uttam Kumar , Mandal Indrajit , Ganguly Somenath , Rai Akash , Ishore Kaushik
Published: January 2023

Introduction: With advancement of medical science, individuals diagnosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections are getting treated earlier and a fewer of them develop Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)-related complications. But the downside is that there is an earlier onset and higher relative risks for different chronic diseases including cardiovascular diseases. Aim: To determine the proportion and pattern of cardiac involvements among children undergoing treatment for HIV infection and to correlate various cardiac findings with duration of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) among them. Materials and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 136 HIV infected patients attending Paediatrics and General Medicine Outpatient Departments of North Bengal Medical College and Hospital (NBMCH) from October 2019 to March 2021. All patients were assessed clinically and underwent two dimensional (2D) echocardiography, Motion mode (M mode) and colour doppler for assessing cardiac involvement. Collected data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 22.0 and Pearson’s Correlation test was applied to test association between duration of ART and different echocardiographic parameters. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 10.14 years and the mean duration of ART was 49.18 months. Almost half (48.5%) of the HIV-positive individuals had cardiovascular findings. The most common echocardiographic change noted in patients was diastolic dysfunction 39 (28.7%) followed by Pericardial Effusion (PE) 29 (21.3%) and systolic dysfunction 28 (20.6%). Statistically significant positive correlation between changes in the values of Left Ventricular Internal Diameter in Diastole (LVIDD) (r=0.982), Left Atrium (LA) (r=0.634), mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure (mPAP) (r=0.200) with duration of ART was noted. Negative correlation was seen between duration of ART with ejection fraction (r=-0.984) and Tricuspid Annular Plain Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) (r=-0.438). This indicated that all these important cardiological parameters became worser with advancement of treatment. Conclusion: Cardiac involvements among HIV positive individuals undergoing ART were still high. There was definite correlation between cardiac involvement and duration of ART.
Factors to Consider Tourists in Visiting Recreational Forest Tourism at Perum Perhutani East Java
Authors: Setyadi Taufik
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research was to understand some factors considered by the visitors of ecotourism recreational forest at Perum Perhutani East Java before deciding visiting the places and to obtain the describtions of the visitors characteristics.  This research was conducted in Coban Rondo recreational forest in Malang East Java, with the respondent number of 200 persons.  Reliability and Validity was 0,79 and 0,7, so it was concluded that the sample was sufficiently valid and reliable. The result showed that the visitors generally consist of teenagers and young families which have 2 until 3 children. The most favourite activities of the visitors were commonly ecotourism and sport outdoor.  So, they generallyknew about recreational forest and made the recreational forest as the main destination.  Some of the knew about the recreational forest from internet, their friends from social media, and from their family.  They were impressed by the beauty of the forest and willing to come back in the future with their friends and families again.  Most of them spent their money and their holidays to visits this areas to get some peace, and to get healing from forests and etc.

Families and friends were their partners in visiting the area of the tourism at recreational forest.  The decision to visit was made together and they ride their cars to got to the areas.

There were 16 factors (chosen from 20 factors variabels) which were combined as the new 6 factors influencing the visits of recreational forest. The factors which considred by the visitors to visit the recreational forest were: qualities of the site, services factors, facility factors, information and acces factors, promotions factors, and price factors. Nevertheless, quality factors were the dominant factors considered by the visitors with eigen value 4,476 and total variables explained of 12,827 %.
Behavioural and Haematological Alterations in the African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Exposed to Varying Concentrations of Glyphosate
Authors: Edeh Ifeoma C. , Nsofor Charity I. , Iheanacho Stanley C. , Ikechukwu Chukwumaije C. , Nnachi Ijem A. , Nwankwo Chidimma G.
Published: January 2023

Extensive use of herbicides poses a serious threat to aquatic life due to runoff from treated fields. A static bioassay method was used to evaluate the toxicity of acute exposure to glyphosate on Clarias gariepinus behaviour and haematological parameters. Glyphosate was tested at varying concentrations (0.72, 1.44, 2.16, and 2.88 mg/l (control), 0.72, 1.44, 2.16, and 2.88 mg/l) for 96 hours in the laboratory. Significant (P < .05) dose-dependent behavioural and morphological changes of respiratory disturbance, erratic swimming, loss of equilibrium, mucous secretion, and mortality were recorded in the surviving fish. Erythrocyte (RBC), haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV) and leukocyte (WBC) values decreased significantly (P < .05) in treated fish as compared with controls. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were not significantly different (P >.05) between the treated and control fish. Insignificant dose-dependent changes in the counts of neutrophils, monocytes, basophils, and eosinophils were also induced by glyphosate. The variations seen in this study demonstrated that glyphosate had a detrimental effect on the health of the fish. Educating farmers on recommended modes for the administration of glyphosate-herbicides on farmlands should be implemented and enhanced.
Repeated Trials in Randomized Response Sampling
Authors: Walia Gurjeet Singh
Published: January 2023

In this article, a new estimator for estimating the proportion of sensitive attribute is constructed based on Warner [1] and Singh and Joarder [2] estimators. The results are derived in case respondents are selected by simple random sampling with replacement (SRSWR) and without replacement (SRSWOR). The proposed estimator is unbiased in both the cases and is more efficient than the estimator proposed by Singh and Joarder [2].
Critical Limit of Boron in Soil and Cauliflower
Authors: Lamare Ruhiwanse , Sarangthem Indira
Published: January 2023

Boron plays an important role in crop nutrition. Cauliflower expresses its sensitivity towards boron application which ultimately decides the potential of crop yield and the quality of curds. In this study, we presented the assessment of the critical level of soil boron concentration by graphical and statistical procedures using cauliflower as a test crop. Thirty (30) soil samples collected from three rice growing sub-division of Imphal-west district were used for conducting the pot experiment. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with six treatments replicated thrice. The treatments setting were as follows: T0= Control, T1= 0.5 mg B kg-1 soil, T2= 1 mg B kg-1 soil, T3= 1.5 mg B kg-1 soil, T4= 2 mg B kg-1 soil and T5= 2.5 mg B kg-1 soil. The plants were harvested at curd formation stage and used for estimation of the critical limits of boron. The critical level of boron concentration in soil and plant was found to be 0.46 and 24.50 mg kg-1, respectively, by graphical procedure, whereas by statistical procedure it was found to be 0.45 and 24.59 mg kg-1 in soil and plant, respectively. It was evident that critical limits worked out by both the procedures, i.e., graphically and statistically, were closely related. These values may be used to predict the response of cauliflower to the applied boron. The range between the deficiency and toxicity for boron in plants is little, therefore utmost care in management should be taken.
Effect of Water Soaking on Physical and Engineering Properties of Paddy (Basmati-370)
Authors: Chaudhary Divakar , Sharma Sushil , Sharma Manish Kumar
Published: January 2023

Physical and engineering properties of paddy seeds plays a crucial role in designing and development of drum’s orifice shape and size in drum seeder. The physical and engineering properties of dry, soaked (12 hours soaking) and pregerminated (24 hours soaking + 12 hours incubation) paddy (Bsmati-370) seeds were studied to finalize these dimensions. The average value for; length, width, thickness and equivalent diameter (mm) varies from 9.95 to 10.55, 10.98 to 11.61, 12.01 to 12.53 mm; 1.95 to 2.12, 2.41 to 2.57, 2.67 to 2.90 mm; 1.70 to 1.74, 2.06 to 2.18, 2.29 to 2.48 mm; and 3.07 to 3.20, 3.55 to 3.68, 3.81 to 4.11 mm for dry, soaked and pre germinated seeds respectively. The aspect ratio and sphericity were found to be 0.19, 0.24, 0.28 and 30, 32.88 and 34.70% for dry, soaked and pregerminated seeds respectively. There was an increase in volume, aspect ratio and terminal velocity by 21, 26.31 and 15.31 % and 39.98, 47.36 and 18.91% for soaked seed and pre germinated seed over the dry seed respectively.
Ischemia Modified Albumin Level in Patients with Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: El-Sharkawy Boshra Salah , Hamam Sarah Amr , Sheikh Ebaa Hussein El , Elwann Nahed Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Background: Anaemia happens when the blood's level of red blood cells (RBCs) and/or haemoglobin are lower than normal for age and sex.  The most prevalent type of anaemia is iron deficiency anemia (IDA. This study aims to measure the level of ischemia modified albumin (IMA) in patients with IDA both prior to and following iron supplementation therapy and to spotlight on its correlation with severity of anemia and to assess clinical outcomes after iron therapy with respect to oxidative stress.

Methods: This study was carried out on 30 iron deficiency anaemia patients and 20 healthy controls with matched age and sex. Three groups were formed out from the patients, Group I: Twenty healthy subjects as a control with no history of IDA, group II: Thirty patients IDA before iron treatment and group III: The same thirty patients with IDA, but after oral iron treatment (100 mg ferrous glisin sulfate twice daily for two months). All patients were subjected to routine laboratory investigation [Hb, Htc, MCV, Fe, TIBC, ferritin, transferrin saturation, reticulocytic count and albumin], and specific laboratory investigation (ischemia modified albumin).

Results: In group II, there was positive significant correlation between MCV and IMAR, there was positive significant correlation between IMA level and MCV, while there was negative significant correlation between Hb, haematocrit, albumin, and IMA. In group III, there was negative significant correlation between albumin and IMAR, there was negative significant correlation between Hb, Htc, albumin, and IMA.

Conclusions: Anemia causes a rise in IMA, and this increase may be related to hypoxia. And we found that the IMA levels could be demonstrative of the severity of anemia. Its level was elevated after iron therapy (100 mg ferrous glisin sulphate twice daily for two months) attributed to oxidative stress associated with iron therapy, which might alter the structure of albumin and raise IMA values.
La etnografía y la ética en los estudios sobre la muerte y el morir
Authors: Martínez Barbara Betsabé , Irrazábal Maria Gabriela
Published: January 2023

En este artículo recopilamos algunos antecedentes de estudios sobre la muerte y el morir que utilizan la etnografía como método central de análisis para luego mostrar cómo, en la actualidad, la relación entre muerte y etnografía se encuentra cada vez más influenciada por el problema de la ética en la investigación. Partimos de una revisión sobre los estudios de fines del siglo XIX. Luego, analizamos estos desarrollos en los primeros manuales disciplinarios y en las etnografías sistemáticas que abordaron la problemática como medio para analizar otras esferas de la vida cotidiana. También mostramos los intereses centrales de los primeros estudios abocados por entero a este eje, así como los trabajos que dieron nombre a esta corriente de investigación. Las investigaciones desde aproximadamente la década de 1980 realzan la pesquisa como un evento que se co-contruye con los interlocutores y se plantea los peligros del extractivismo metodológico, aunque persiste aún cierto imaginario sobre la inocuidad de la etnografía. Desde nuestra perspectiva los estudios etnográficos sobre la muerte no pueden ni deben eludir preguntarse sobre las cuestiones éticas que envuelven la investigación.
Um monopólio fúnebre na cidade de São Paulo (1855-1890)
Authors: Pereira Thais Cristina , Fraga Estefânia Knotz Canguçu
Published: January 2023

Este artigo analisa o monopólio do serviço de transporte funerário na cidade de São Paulo, entre 1855 e o fim do século XIX. Em 1856, a Assembleia Legislativa da Provincia de São Paulo concedeu o monopólio do serviço funerário ao empresário carioca Joaquim Marcellino da Silva, pelo período de 15 anos. Com o término do contrato, a Assembleia optou por entregar a prerrogativa à Santa Casa de Misericórdia, alegando que esta não iria especular com os valores do serviço. Após a concessão, no entanto, a irmandade “terceirizou” o transporte funerário. O contexto da atuação e as polêmicas que envolveram, os dois agentes têm como base atas da Câmara Municipal da Cidade de São Paulo, os anais da Assembleia Legislativa da Província de São Paulo e jornais de época.
Revisão integrativa acerca do luto do idoso
Authors: Oliveira Danielle Provazi Cunha , Henriques Patricia Jácome , Santos Alvaro da Silva
Published: January 2023

O artigo apresenta um estudo que teve como objetivo a identificação da literatura que contempla a elaboração do luto por idosos. A busca ocorreu em julho e agosto de 2019 nas seguintes bases de dados: BVS Saúde, Scielo, RedAlyc e PubMed, entre os anos de 2009 e 2018. Foram localizados 23.679 artigos na primeira busca, dos quais foram selecionados 207. Após leitura, 29 integraram a revisão e 176 artigos foram excluídos. Desses 29 artigos, 13 foram levantados na Pubmed, 8 na Scielo, 7 na BVS Saúde e 1 Redalyc. A partir das leituras foram construídas quatro categorias: luto por morte física, luto por perda, luto Complicado e luto Antecipatório. Evidenciou-se a exploração da literatura sobre perdas físicas, como a morte de entes queridos e seu processo de luto, as experiências de viuvez e a elaboração de perdas antecipatórias ou complicadas. Identificou-se falta de atribuições da literatura sobre a investigação de perdas simbólicas.
Los rituales funerarios en San Miguel de Vichaycocha, Huaral – Lima
Authors: Van Dalen Luna Pieter Dennis , Marcelo Mellado Marita Pilar
Published: January 2023

Este artículo identifica las características de los rituales funerarios que se mantienen vigentes en la comunidad Campesina de San Miguel de Vichaycocha, ubicada en la sierra del departamento de Lima. En base a un estudio etnográfico se ha registrado el proceso ritual seguido en los funerales y aquellos desarrollados tras su finalización, incluido la celebración del Día de los muertos. Existe en esta Comunidad, numerosas prácticas funerarias, las cuales son desarrolladas a través de complejos rituales en que participan los miembros de la sociedad local que conjugan elementos prehispánicos y cristianos, buscando integrar los mitos ancestrales con la significación de la memoria de los ancestros. Para el desarrollo de la presente investigación nos estamos basando en las propuestas teóricas y metodológicas de la Antropología ritual y de la muerte.
Hitos del devenir antropológico y de la trayectoria etnográfica: el niño que imaginaba mundos subterráneos. Entrevista a Jacques Galinier
Authors: Martínez Bárbara Betsabé
Published: January 2023

Jacques Galinier es doctor en Antropología por la Escuela de Altos Estudios en Ciencias Sociales, Paris (1985). Se desempeña como Director de Investigaciones de Primera Clase Emérito en el Centro Nacional de la Investigación  Científica de Francia (CNRS) y como miembro de tiempo completo del Laboratorio de Etnología y de Sociología  de la Universidad de París Nanterre. Es co-responsable del programa de investigación transdisciplinario “Antropología de la noche” (CNRS- Universidad de París Nanterre). Ha impartido clases en el Departamento de Etnología de la Universidad de Burdeos (1973-1975 y 1980-1981), en el Departamento de Etnología de la Universidad de París X (1978-2004), en el Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  (1987, 1995, 2003, 2016), en el Programa de Estudios de Posgrado de la Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro (1987), en el Departamento de Antropología de la Universidad Eötvös Lorand de Budapest (1992), en el Departamento de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Natal, Brasil (1998, 2003, 2015) y en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (2003, 2004, 2005). Asimismo forma parte del consejo editorial de las revistas L’Homme (Paris), Journal de la Société des Américanistes (Paris), Journal of the Southwest (Tucson, Universidad de Arizona), Recherches Amérindiennes au Québec (Montreal), Dimensión Antropológica (México DF), y de Anales de Antropología (México DF). Ha realizado estudios etnogáficos pioneros sobre las poblaciones otomí, en México Oriental.
Editorial nº 14
Authors: Morales Damian Manuel Alberto
Published: January 2023

O número 14 da Revista M. é dedicado ao dossiê sobre Iconografia e cultura material da morte no Mundo Antigo, organizado por Fábio Vergara Cerqueira, professor Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, e Camila Diogo de Souza, professora visitante junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Especialistas no estudo da Antiguidade, reuniram significativo número de investigadores dedicados à reflexão sobre a morte, através de imagens e monumentos. O estudo arqueológico se entrelaça com os da Antropologia e da História, permitindo que os leitores se aproximem das ideias e práticas em torno da morte. Os testemunhos visuais e materiais mobilizados em cada um dos artigos são utilizados pelos autores para revelar aspectos rituais, sociais, econômicos ou políticos; ou seja, a multidimensionalidade da morte no mundo antigo.