bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Knowledge Sharing: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Zhang Hui , Choi Sang Long
Published: April 2024

Knowledge is the most valuable asset for organizations seeking sustainable competitive advantage. Thus, knowledge sharing is essential to maintaining an organization’s productivity and performance. This paper explores the dimensions of transformational leadership to promote knowledge sharing to examine leaders’ behaviors in organizations. This paper discussed new combined transformational leadership with six dimensions: idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, empowerment, and personal recognition. These dimensions have the potential to influence knowledge sharing. By drawing on various previous studies, the paper constructs a conceptual framework and formulates six propositions to further address the impact of transformational leadership on knowledge sharing within organizations.
Hubungan Berpikir Kritis dengan Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Kelas VIII di SMPN 15 Kota Serang
Authors:   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis hubungan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar peserta didik mata pelajaran PPKn kelas VIII di SMPN 15 Kota Serang. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Metode penelitian korelasi digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan berpikir kritis dengan hasil belajar PPKn. Populasi penelitian adalah kelas VIII berjumlah 263 dan sampel berjumlah 40. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, dokumentasi, dan instrumen tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan yaitu 31,6% berpikir kritis peserta didik dengan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran PPKn kelas VIII di SMPN 15 Kota Serang. Kesimpulan pada penelitian yaitu semakin positif berpikir kritis peserta didik maka akan semakin baik pula hasil belajar PPKn peserta didik demikian juga sebaliknya semakin kurang baik berpikir kritis peserta didik maka akan membawa dampak rendahnya hasil belajar PPKn.
Feeding Refugees, Saving Souls, and Planting Churches: Lutheran Ministry in 1950s Hong Kong
Authors: Lee Joseph Tse-Hei
Published: April 2024

The recent interest in the social history of the Cold War has given rise to many narratives of expulsions and migrations in world Christianity. This article focuses on the transformation of several Lutheran missions from sojourning in the wilderness of China’s maritime frontiers into becoming vital pastoral and welfare service providers in British Hong Kong. While licking their wounds after their reluctant exodus to Hong Kong following the Chinese Communist Revolution (1949), the Lutherans employed the triple mission of feeding refugees, saving souls, and planting churches, clinics, and schools to help the distressed population. They mobilized their global and local church networks to secure financial, medical and human resources for crisis management—resources that the British colonial government lacked. Its multilayered operation of relief programs exhibited the organizational capacity of Lutherans to assist stricken communities in Cold War Hong Kong.
The Counter-Roman Rhetoric in Philippians as Heard by the Marginalized: A Taiwanese Reflection
Authors: Chang Kai-Hsuan
Published: April 2024

Paul’s letter to the Philippians conveys a counter-Roman rhetoric with its entire structure, and this message could have been heard differently by the citizens and noncitizens living in Philippi. Following Peter Oakes’s reconstruction of the population in Philippi, I argue that Philippians primarily addresses the suffering noncitizens, and that Taiwan’s history of colonization and current state of marginalization can help us perceive the fuller meaning of Paul’s counter-Roman rhetoric as heard by its earliest intended audience. For Taiwanese Christians, who have a long history of being colonized and still do not have an internationally recognized citizenship today, Philippians provides political encouragement and comfort. The Taiwanese situation in turn sheds light on the way that Philippians challenges both its first readers and readers today in general to receive this letter from the position of the marginalized majority.
Proto-Charismatism in Brazilian Protestantism: The Case of Miguel Vieira Ferreira and the Brazilian Evangelical Church
Authors: Pereira da Rosa Wanderley
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the history of the origin and development of the Brazilian Evangelical Church (Igreja Evangélica Brasileira)—an example of proto-charismatism in Brazilian Protestantism—founded on September 11, 1879, by Miguel Vieira Ferreira. This denomination arose from a schism of the Presbyterian Church of Brazil and had as its starting point the ecstatic experience of Dr. Miguel’s conversion. The present text screen is part of the broader discussion about the origins of the Protestant Charismatic/Pentecostal movements, claiming a certain originality since their appearance has no connection with the movements that were ongoing in either the United States or Europe. This event will be analyzed in the light of the concept of the “sacred savage” proposed by the French professor Roger Bastide.
Daniel Aribo Conteh, Indigenous Limba Agency, and African Kinship Practices in the Formation of the National Pentecostal Mission, Sierra Leone
Authors: Bangura Joseph Bosco
Published: April 2024

Indigenous Pentecostalism remains a marginal area of research in the Christian history of Sierra Leone. This essay explores the mission journals of the Assemblies of God (AOG) and the oral recollection of key Limba actors to ascertain whether the implicit missionary marginalization of the Reverend Daniel Aribo Conteh and his Limba churches may have accentuated this indigenous underrepresentation. By means of an intercultural history of Christianity approach, I outline the processes that led to the secession of the National Pentecostal Mission, Sierra Leone (NPM-SL) from the AOG and discuss how after conversion Conteh mobilized ethnic solidarity in the form of African kinship practices to support the missionary intuitions of the Limba churches outside AOG missionary control in colonial Freetown. The essay contends that, despite their negligible education, the Limba people’s indigeneity under Conteh’s leadership resulted in the establishment of the NPM-SL as an indigenously governed, self-supporting, and missionally oriented Pentecostal denomination in Sierra Leone.
Using smartphone for monitoring colorimetric reactions aiming at determining antioxidant activity
Authors: PEDROSO Daniela de Quadros , KNAUL Luana Estefani , KAPP Marcelo Nepomoceno , GONÇALVES Caroline da Costa Silva , BOROSKI Marcela
Published: April 2024

The use of technology for antioxidant determination in foods has contributed toward enhancing the applicability of this analysis in in vitro assays. The present study sought to evaluate the activity of antioxidants in food products using the following analytical methodologies: analysis of total phenols, flavonoids, ABTS, DPPH, reducing power by potassium ferricyanide, and FRAP, using the smartphone app PhotoMetrix PRO®. These methodologies underwent analytical validation demonstrating linearity at 95% confidence interval, while residues displayed homoscedasticity and random distribution. The values obtained for the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were below the working range for all methodologies. The correlation coefficients obtained for the curves were above 0.99, except for the FRAP method. For the analysis, the values obtained for relative standard deviation (RSD %) for repeatability and intermediate precision were lower than 5%, except for ABTS and DPPH analysis, which presented values lower than 10%. The PhotoMetrix PRO® app has proven to be efficient for use in the analysis of whole grape juice samples, when compared to UV-VIS spectrophotometer.
Purchase and consumption habits for quinoa and amaranth in Brazil
Authors: SCHMIDT Davi , BORGES Maria Teresa Mendes Ribeiro , FORTI Victor Augusto , GALLO Anderson de Souza , VERRUMA-BERNARDI Marta Regina
Published: April 2024

A large amount of information about consumer profile can be obtained when consumption habits are observed. Thus, the aim of this work was to identify the profile of consumers and their consumption habits in relation to quinoa and amaranth in Brazil. Data were collected through an online questionnaire survey method, covering aspects such as consumer profile, knowledge and consumption of quinoa and amaranth, diet diversification, and packaging preferences. Within two months, 520 responses were obtained. Around 90% of participants knew quinoa and 43% knew amaranth. High nutritional quality and diet diversification were the main motivations for the consumption of these pseudocereals, and the purchase of these products in grains and in bulk were the most common forms of commercialization among participants. Despite quinoa being more widely consumed, it was concluded that most participants were interested in including amaranth in their diets. A broader dissemination of these foods could contribute to their inclusion in the diet of an increasing number of people.
ELEMENTOS DO TRABALHO DOCENTE MATERIALIZADOS NAS NARRATIVAS DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Dos Santos Rafael Marques , Wirzbicki Sandra Maria , Bonotto Danusa de Lara
Published: April 2024

Este texto apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa, a qual buscou reconhecer e compreender os elementos do trabalho docente expressos em narrativas na forma de memoriais descritivos e entrevistas. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são 20 professores de Ciências e Matemática, os quais participam do Programa de Extensão “Ciclos Formativos em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática” desenvolvido, desde 2010, em uma universidade pública localizada no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. As narrativas foram analisadas utilizando os procedimentos da Análise de Conteúdo. No movimento analítico foram estabelecidas duas categorias a priori, a saber: 1) Condições do exercício da profissão e 2) Formação continuada como elemento do trabalho docente. Os resultados assinalam que os elementos do trabalho docente, reconhecidos a partir das narrativas, estão atrelados às condições de trabalho do professor, expressos nas narrativas no que diz respeito às condições de trabalho e revelam possibilidades aos profissionais da educação para encarar a escola como um espaço de trabalho, de formação e de realização profissional.
INTEGRANDO TECNOLOGIAS EM SALA DE AULA: UM ESTUDO COM ALUNOS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS COM AQUISIÇÃO DE DADOS EM TEMPO REAL
Authors: Guimarães Reinaldo Silva , Guadagnini Paulo Henrique , Barlette Vania Elisabeth
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo com alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental em aulas de ciências com apoio de um sistema de medição de distância usando a plataforma Arduino e um sensor ultrassônico. São descritos os detalhes da construção do equipamento e do programa computacional para a plataforma Arduino. O uso deste sistema integrado com aulas de ciências é apresentado e discutido para o ensino de cinemática introdutória. Foi realizada análise quantitativa da aprendizagem através de estatística descritiva e testes de hipóteses, utilizado como instrumento um questionário construído e validado pelos autores. O principal resultado do estudo foi contribuir para melhorar o desempenho da maioria dos alunos na compreensão de representações de conhecimento em cinemática, indicando que a abordagem didática de integrar teoria e experimento mediados por tecnologias digitais pode ser interessante para a melhoria das aulas de ciências no nível fundamental de ensino.
APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROJETOS: MAPEAMENTO DE PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS NA ÁREA DE ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Rigão Alana Rodrigues , Scremin Greice
Published: April 2024

Inserido em uma pesquisa na área de ensino de ciências e matemática, esse artigo objetiva apresentar revisão de literatura sobre a Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos no ensino de ciências e matemática, no âmbito dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. A busca foi realizada para dar suporte à uma pesquisa que buscou investigar as contribuições da Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP) no ensino de ciências e matemática nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. A revisão de literatura foi realizada no primeiro semestre de 2021 no portal de periódicos CAPES e em repositórios institucionais de Programas de Pós-graduação (PPGs) da área de ensino de ciências e matemática. Discute-se nesse trabalho fundamentos e princípios da ABP destacando questões relacionadas ao ensino de ciências e matemática nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Para dialogar com esse referencial analisou-se cerca de oito trabalhos científicos em que se destacou que o trabalho pedagógico apoiado em projetos é realizado de forma incipiente no ensino de ciências e matemática, sendo que conseguimos contar nos dedos quantas propostas de intervenções nos anos iniciais bem como de formação continuada com os professores foram desenvolvidas. Os poucos trabalhos encontrados demonstram o quanto é complexo para se fortalecer um currículo baseado em projetos bem como na própria gestão de sala de aula. Projetos é um termo bastante conhecido, mas pouco compreendido e implementado de fato, de acordo com seus princípios, principalmente no ensino de ciências e matemática
O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS EM DEZ ANOS DE PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA – CAPES 2009-2019
Authors: VIANA SIRLIANE COSTA , MARTINS FRANCE FRAIHA , MESQUITA JOYCE MELO
Published: April 2024

Esta pesquisa centra-se em analisar as produções científicas sobre o Ensino de Ciências para Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) em uma das principais plataformas digitais de divulgação e socialização de pesquisas brasileiras e de grande visibilidade acadêmica. A pesquisa explorou os dados publicados na plataforma da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) no período de 2009 a 2019. A CAPES é uma fontes de pesquisa que apresenta importantes representantes da produção científica em educação no Brasil, em especial, as pesquisas de pós-graduação. A pesquisa aponta um interesse pela contextualização de conteúdo específicos de química, física ou biologia, bem como com aspectos relacionados ao desenvolvimento da leitura em contextos interdisciplinares com essas áreas. Indicam também foco de interesse na utilização e benefícios das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação na sala de aula. Há uma preocupação considerada com a fala e as representações sociais e culturais do sujeito aluno nessas pesquisas. O levantamento das produções na plataforma da CAPES ratifica a necessidade e relevância de se continuar a desenvolver mais pesquisas que explorem sobre o Ensino de Ciências na EJA.
ATIVIDADE EXPERIMENTAL NO ENSINO REMOTO, UTILIZANDO ARDUINO PARA O ENSINO DAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES GASOSAS
Authors: ADMIRAL TIAGO DESTEFFANI
Published: April 2024

Frente às diversas dificuldades encontradas para a realização das atividades de ensino remotas, devido à pandemia do novo Sars Covid-19, podemos destacar especialmente a realização de atividades experimentais em ciências. Este artigo descreve a construção e aplicação de dois protótipos experimentais, de baixo custo, baseados no micro controlador arduino, para realizar experimentos sobre transformações gasosas. Os protótipos utilizam a placa “arduino mini 3,3V” em conjunto com o sensor BMP280, e foram utilizados para realizar aquisição de valores de temperatura e pressão em tempo real. Foram obtidas experimentalmente as curvas das transformações isotérmicas e isométricas, de forma que os alunos puderam acompanhar em tempo real, por vídeo, a realização do experimento, bem como tiveram acesso à aquisição de dados, mostrados em tempo real. Os alunos puderam realizar o tratamento dos dados normalmente, mesmo num ambiente virtual. Os resultados experimentais possibilitaram ajustes extremamente com excelentes valores de correlação de pearson ( r²=0,975 para a curva isométrica e r²=0,958 para isotérmica). A análise do desempenho dos alunos, assim como suas impressões ao longo da atividade, demonstrou resultados de aprendizagem extremamente satisfatórios.
CONCEITO DE TEXTO DE APOIO AOS PROFESSORES ENQUANTO PRODUTO EDUCACIONAL DOS MESTRADOS PROFISSIONAIS
Authors: Buss Cristiano da Silva
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo traz uma preocupação relativa à falta de definição dos Produtos Educacionais do tipo Texto de Apoio aos Professores produzidos nos Programas de Pós-Graduação Profissionais. Através de uma investigação realizada com o auxílio da plataforma Google Acadêmico, identificou-se que apesar de muitos tipos de Produtos serem construídos e nomeados das mais diferentes maneiras pelos pesquisadores, os Textos de Apoio representam um formato muito usual na área de Ensino. Ao se fazer a análise mais aprofundada, percebeu-se que não há uma preocupação com a conceituação de tal Produto por parte dos autores. Por isso, propõe-se uma primeira tentativa de descrição e atribuição de sentidos do Produto Educacional do tipo Texto de Apoio ao Professor.
CHIMIAS ARTESANAIS: SABERES POPULARES FAZENDO-SE SABERES ESCOLARES
Authors: Venquiaruto Luciana Dornelles , Lima Robaina José Vicente
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo, apresenta-se os resultados de uma pesquisa que investigou os saberes populares relacionados ao preparo artesanal de chimias. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o intuito de transformar os saberes populares de um determinado grupo social em saberes que façam parte do currículo escolar. A parte empírica desenvolveu-se a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com um grupo de agricultores campesinos do norte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, que detém conhecimentos sobre o preparo artesanal de chimias. A interlocução com os depoentes possibilitou reflexões acerca desta investigação e estas, por sua vez, propiciaram a construção de atividades experimentais a serem desenvolvidas no âmbito escolar, no caso específico, experimentos envolvendo osmose e solubilidade.
A PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO EM TEATRO DE TEMÁTICA CIENTÍFICA NA IBERO-AMÉRICA: UM RECORTE ENTRE 2009 E 2020
Authors: Dos Santos Souza Lucas Franklin , Dias Santos Anne Gabriella , Souto de Sousa Junior Francisco , Oliveira Nunes Albino
Published: April 2024

No presente artigo busca-se analisar a produção sobre teatro de temática científica, identificando confluências e distanciamentos das pesquisas realizadas no âmbito da Ibero-américa. Para tanto foi realizada uma busca em 23 periódicos de ensino de ciências de diversos países. Sendo realizada uma análise de conteúdo e uma análise lexical apoiada no software Iramuteq 0.7 alfa 2. Foram encontrados ao todo 16 artigos e os resultados demonstram que há uma forte predominância de propostas voltadas ao ensino na educação formal de física e química, com predominância geográfica de artigos brasileiros concentrados no sudeste do país, havendo boa distribuição entre propostas para o ensino médio e a formação de professores. Os dados do Iramuteq reafirmam essas conclusões. Ao final o estudo aponta a necessidade de incentivar e valorizar a divulgação científica na educação não-formal, outras disciplinas (biologia e ciências, em geral) e o fortalecimento de propostas para o ensino fundamental.
O princípio pro homine nos sistemas regionais de proteção dos direitos humanos
Authors: Eisaqui Daniel Dela Coleta
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo tem por tema a aplicação do princípio pro homine pelos sistemas regionais de proteção dos direitos humanos. O objetivo do artigo é identificar como os sistemas europeu, interamericano e africano de proteção dos direitos humanos aplicam o referido princípio. Assim, metodologicamente, o artigo se orienta por uma pesquisa indutiva, com instrumental documental, analisando as decisões das Cortes regionais de direitos humanos. Como referencial teórico, adota-se o conceito de humanização do direito trabalhado por Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade. Estruturalmente, o artigo é composto por uma análise da humanização do direito internacional como origem do princípio pro homine, pela dialética entre universalidade dos direitos humanos e regionalismo dos sistemas de proteção e por uma discriminação taxonômica da aplicação do princípio pro homine pelos sistemas regionais de direitos humanos.
Direitos da personalidade: natureza jurídica, positivismo jurídico e democracia
Authors: Ikeda Walter Lucas , Teixeira Rodrigo Valente Giublin
Published: April 2024

Há um senso de justiça comum no sentido de que existem certos direitos da pessoa independentemente dos termos da lei: os direitos da personalidade. Tal perspectiva incorre na discussão relacional sobre direitos positivos e direitos naturais, tematizada neste estudo. O problema que orienta esta pesquisa é: qual a natureza jurídica dos direitos da personalidade e qual sua relação com o Estado? A hipótese é de que tais direitos são tributários de uma ordem de direito natural, que independem de positivação e não são impedidos pela vontade estatal. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral do trabalho consiste em analisar a relação entre direitos da personalidade e sua vinculação com o Estado. O artigo possui os seguintes objetivos específicos: a) verificar o que é o positivismo jurídico e qual sua relação com os direitos naturais; e b) averiguar a natureza e produção dos direitos da personalidade contemporâneos, com o escopo de analisar a relação entre direito natural ou positivo e Estado na contemporaneidade. O método utilizado é o dedutivo, em que se avança de premissas maiores teóricas do direito positivo para tocar o instituto dos direitos da personalidade. Vale-se de fontes essencialmente bibliográficas, especialmente as de Hans Kelsen e Noberto Bobbio. Ao final da pesquisa, verifica-se que a simples consideração dos direitos da personalidade como direitos naturais implicaria riscos à existência da ordem jurídica positiva e à democracia.
Effects of Treadmill Training on Gross Motor Function, Spasticity and Gait Speed in Ambulatory Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Butt Yasir , Saghir Mehwish , Waseem Iqra , Akmal Sara , Khan Usama Ahmad , Wdood Abdul
Published: April 2024

Background: Cerebral palsy is described as a permanent, non-progressive disorder related to neurodevelopmental abnormalities in an underdeveloped brain which leads to additional brain lesions resulting in secondary motor disturbances and postural abnormalities Objective: To determine the effectiveness of treadmill training on gross motor function, spasticity and gait speed in ambulatory children with spastic cerebral palsy. Methodology: It was a Randomized clinical trial, which was done in Bahria International Hospital, Lahore by convenient sampling technique. A sample size of 50 patients were divided into two groups. Patients in Group A underwent conventional physiotherapy, whereas those in Group B received a specialized treadmill training program tailored for children with spastic cerebral palsy, alongside their standard physical therapy sessions. Result: Our data is normally distributed so wo applied Independent sample t test for between group analysis which shows that mean of group A at baseline is 5.40±0.49 and group B is 5.20±0.76, at 6th weeks group A is 4.80±0.48 and group B is 4.33±.0.88and at 12th weeks group A is 3.93±0.58 and group B is 2.13±0.68.p-value shows that there is no significant difference between two groups at baseline and at 6th weeks but at 12th weeks there is a significant differences as p-value is less than 0.00.Repeated measure ANOVA shows both groups shows significant results but mean difference of treadmill training group were more in all outcome. Conclusion: - Our study concludes that treadmill training, along with physiotherapy, is beneficial for children with spastic cerebral palsy in improving gross motor function, spasticity, and gait speed.
Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis for Small Farmlands using Machine Learning Techniques on Multispectral Sentinel-2 Data
Authors: Najam Aziz  , Nasru Minallah  , Muhammad Hasanat  , Muhammad Ajmal
Published: April 2024

This study intends to classify the land cover of an area especially small farmlands using object-based image analysis (OBIA) method and evaluates the performance of a supervised classifier. Multi-spectral Sentinel-2 imagery which is freely available is used and four supervised classifiers are applied to it. The study area was divided into four major classes namely Urban, Wheat, Tobacco and Other Vegetation with varying accuracy values. The imagery was first resampled to 10 m spatial resolution and then NDI45 is layer stacked to it. A widely used MRS technique is used for delineating the objects in the imagery. Finally, classification is done through four supervised classifiers k-Nearest Neighbour (kNN), Bayes classifier, Decision Tree (DT), and Random Forest (RF). The accuracy was evaluated through a confusion matrix. The results show that Sentinel-2 imagery is capable of producing thematically detailed land cover maps via the Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA) approach with accuracies of k-NN 95%, Bayes classifier 88%, DT 81% and RF 79%.
Fruit Morphological and Biochemical Characterization of Three Saudi Arabian Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Cultivars Grown in District Khairpur, Pakistan
Authors: Solangi Najamuddin , Mushtaque Ahmed Jatoi  , Tunio Nizamuddin , Mirani Abdul Aziz , Adel Ahmed Abul-Soad  , Markhand Ghulam Sarwar
Published: April 2024

In the present study fruit morphological and biochemical characterization of three Saudi Arabian date palm cvs. (Ajwa, Safawi and Ruthana) were carried out, which were cultivated in the district Khairpur, Pakistan. Fruits were collected at four different fruit growth stages (kimri, khalal, rutab and tamar) from fifteen years old trees for morphological (fruit colour, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight, pulp ratio, seed length, seed diameter, seed weight) and biochemical analyses (moisture content, pH, total soluble solids, total sugars, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars). Results of fruits physical characters showed that significantly highest fruit length (5.5 cm at rutab stage), fruit weight (20.2 g at khalal stage) was observed in cv. Safawi, whereas at khalal stage significantly lowest fruit length (3.4 cm) was observed in cv. Ajwa and fruit weight (13.2 g) was observed in cv. Ruthana. Fruits showed significant variations in colour and weight from kimri to tamar stage. Biochemical analyses of fruits revealed that highest moisture content (86.2%) was observed in fruits of cv. Ruthana at kimri stage. Total soluble solids (TSS) increased from 8.7% (at kimri stage) to 20.5% (at tamar stage) in cv. Ruthana. pH of the fruits at kimri stage was 3.2 in cv. Ajwa, whereas pH increased to 5.2 in cv. Ruthana at tamar stage. Total sugars (reducing and non-reducing) increased from 7.56% in cv. Ajwa at kimri stage to 69.7% in cv. Safawi at tamar stage as significantly highest values. Findings obtained in the present study described morphological attributes and biochemical constituents of the fruits of three exotic cultivars introduced in climatic conditions of the district Khairpur, Pakistan will open the route and interest of the farmers to introduce other elite date cultivars grown in the world.
LITERATUR REVIEW HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: Dinda Puttri Daniyanti  , Zauhani Kusnul
Published: April 2024

Abstrak 
Stunting merupakan gangguan linier akibat asupan gizi atau penyakit infeksi kronis yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Z-score untuk tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) kurang dari 2 standar deviasi (SD) dari standar yang ditetapkan. Kemenkes RI tahun 2021 melaporkan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Indonesia saat ini masih berada pada angka 24,4 persen atau 5,33 juta balita. Peran orang tua terutama ibu sangat penting terhadap pemenuhan gizi anak, karena pada usia balita terjadi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat. Sehingga orang tua harus memperhatikan asupan gizi sesuai kebutuhan pada anak. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting, namun terdapat juga penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Tujuan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih dalam publikasi hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu yang berkaitan dengan kejadian stunting. Metode penelitian studi literatur ini adalah merujuk artikel publikasi pada jurnal nasional dengan topik terkait pengetahuan gizi ibu yang memiliki anak stunting dan disajikan dalam bentuk artikel. Hasil dari penelusuran artikel publikasi secara keseluruhan menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu berkaitan dengan kejadian stunting. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu berkaitan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak dimana rendahnya pengetahuan gizi ibu berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejaadian stunting pada anak.
Abstract
Stunting is a linear disorder due to nutritional intake or chronic infectious disease as indicated by the Z-score for height for age (TB/U) less than 2 standard deviations (SD) from the established standard. The Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2021 reported that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is currently at 24.4 percent or 5.33 million children under five. The role of parents, especially mothers, is very important in fulfilling children's nutrition, because at the age of toddlers there is rapid growth and development. So parents must pay attention to nutritional intake according to the needs of their children. Several studies have shown that mother's knowledge about nutrition is related to stunting, but there are also studies which show that mother's knowledge is not related to stunting. The purpose of this literature review is to examine more deeply the publication of research results on the level of knowledge of maternal nutrition related to stunting. The research method for this literature study is to refer to published articles in national journals with topics related to nutritional knowledge of mothers who have stunted children and are presented in the form of articles. The results of the search for publication articles as a whole state that the level of knowledge of maternal nutrition is related to the incidence of stunting. The conclusion that can be drawn is the level of mother's knowledge about nutrition related to the incidence of stunting in children.
Descriptive study of patients with COVID-19 referred to the ICU and outcome in field hospitals in the Federal District during the Pandemic.
Authors: Branquinho André Luiz Araújo , Santos Ananésia Correa dos , Carvalho Luiz Sérgio Fernandes de , Soares Alexandre Anderson de Sousa Munhoz
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges due to the number of patients who developed acute respiratory failure The Field Hospital is mainly characterized as a hospital structure, put into use quickly, of a temporary nature, intended to care for patients with similar medical conditions, characterized as a consequence of pandemics or catastrophes of natural or human causes. In this sense, this study aims to describe the profile and clinical outcomes of patients with COVID-19 admitted to field hospitals in the Federal District during the Covid-19 Pandemic.Methodology: Descriptive, documentary study of all patients admitted to ICUs in four field hospitals in the Federal District, Brazil. There were 1584 patients hospitalized in Field Hospitals Results: There were 894 (56.4%) males, median age of 61 years, 31.4% were overweight and 37.1% were obese. Length of stay with a median of 12 days.The mortality rate was 63.6%.Conclusion: The patients referred were older, male, the majority without reported comorbidities, the majority already had insufficiency hemodynamics, sepsis or septic shock, and respiratory failure upon admission.
Safe beach: service for emergency notification and assistance in coastal bathing areas
Authors: Teixeira Giovany Frossard , Ferreira Fernando Martins , Da Rocha Lucas Boeloni Rodrigues , Nardi Julio Cesar , Elesbon Abrahão Alexandre Alden , Saquetto Thiago Chieppe , Liberato Alextian Bartholomeu
Published: April 2024

On the vast Brazilian beaches, which stretch for more than seven thousand kilometers and attract numerous tourists, safety emerges as a crucial concern. The shortage of lifeguards and the lack of human resources have generated concern due to the incidence of fatal accidents in bathing areas with low protection coverage. To reinforce security logistics on the coast, the “Safe Beach” service was created, which allows swimmers to report emergencies and call lifeguards based on their location through an application for mobile devices. This article explores the functionality of the service, highlighting its potential for reducing the response time of lifeguard teams, preventing incidents in risk areas and improving safety on beaches in Brazil. It also addresses the importance of responsible use of the service and the legal implications for those who use it improperly. The combination of advanced technology, usage records and cooperation with local authorities makes Safe Beach a powerful tool for ensuring safety on beaches and agile response in emergency situations, contributing to a safer and more peaceful experience for bathers.
Sirens in reverse: the therapist's voice in postmodernity
Authors: Rocha Pablo Almeida
Published: April 2024

This qualitative investigation and bibliographical foundation aim to present, based on the historical figure of the sirens mentioned in Homer's Odyssey, a metaphor that reflects the role of therapists with patients in postmodernity. The hero Odysseus ties himself to the mast of the ship to resist the seductive songs of the sirens. While the symbol of the sirens remains the same, postmodernity has amplified the seductive power of the sirens with swift and increasingly personalized information through marketing algorithms that govern everyday life. Therapy initially assists in giving people strength so they don't drown, but in the face of the initial situation, this is not enough. Therapists must act as reverse sirens, guiding the shipwrecked back to their ships so that all these postmodern Odysseuses can find their way home, to themselves.
The current scenario of the interference of anemia and red blood cells in the results of glycated hemoglobin: scope review
Authors: Almeida Kelly Costa de , Fernandes Gustavo Manso , Pascoal Aislan Cristina Rheder Fagundes
Published: April 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the world, with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Among the techniques used to measure blood glucose levels in patients with DM, the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test is the gold standard for long-term assessment. A single measurement of HbA1c may lead to incorrect diagnosis due to test interference, as in cases of anemia. In addition to anemia, changes in erythrocytes and hemoglobin levels can interfere with biomarker measurement, as HbA1c measurement is dependent on hemoglobin levels. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify and summarize the main hematological changes that may interfere with HbA1c results. For this purpose, the Pubmed database was consulted between 2017 and 2022. The search returned 335 articles which, after screening, were reduced to 10, which allowed the analysis of the theme. The results revealed that changes in erythrocyte levels are capable of influencing HbA1c results through different mechanisms. Through the data presented in this review, it is expected to assist healthcare professionals in interpreting HbA1c results, minimizing possible harm that could be caused to patients.
The corporate governance impacts on BNDES financing to the agribusiness expanded chain
Authors: Machado Rosana Aparecida Paes , Olivo Rodolfo Leandro de Faria , Silva Fabiana Lopes da , Silva Fernando Nascimento da
Published: April 2024

Brazilian agribusiness stands out on the global stage as one of the main food producers and exporters in the world and is currently considered the most powerful segment of the country's economy. the present work aims to understand the impact that corporate governance has on the capture of so-called quality funding (attractive conditions of financial volumes, terms and costs), specifically from subsidized credit lines from BNDES, for the Agribusiness segment. It was used a final sample of 31 publicly traded companies (initially starting from 145 companies in the expanded agribusiness chain), listed on B3 which contracted financing from BNDES. The evidence of multiple linear regression, suggest that the adoption of corporate governance practices may not be decisive in attracting quality funding from the BNDES. It was found that companies in the final sample that adhere to the B3's maximum level of governance, namely the Novo Mercado, do not obtain, necessarily, lower financing costs than Levels 2 and 1 or those not adherent to the institution’s governance.
Rousseau as the vanguard of the contemporary intellectual figure
Authors: Silva Ivys de Alcântara , Cardoso Sandro Melo Batalha , Oliveira Damião Bezerra
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to position philosopher Rousseau as a sort of intellectual vanguard who, through his unconventional ideas, illuminated certain traits that would later define the contemporary intellectual. In pursuit of this objective, a central question arises: Can Rousseau be identified as a precursor to the intellectual figure emerging from the socio-political tensions of late 19th-century France? Motivated by this inquiry, our investigation unfolds through theoretical-philosophical research employing a qualitative bibliographic approach. Our findings suggest that, through his critical insight and intellectual integrity, Rousseau foreshadowed and articulated characteristics integral to the emergence of the intellectual concept, which took root in France between 1894 and 1906 amidst the socio-political upheaval surrounding the Dreyfus case.
The challenges of universal access to water: some contributions to the sustainable management of water resources in rural areas
Authors: Mariosa Duarcides Ferreira , Falsarella Orandi Mina , Siqueira Guilherme , Silva Ana Carolina da Frigo , Conti Diego de Melo , Álvarez Juan Fernando
Published: April 2024

The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, highlighted as Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation for all, including vulnerable groups, considers water a human right and advocates for its universalization. Thus, the article aims to o point out, in the field of public, social and governmental policies, assumptions for the sustainable management of water resources in rural areas or for territorially vulnerable populations. The article is based on a qualitative and descriptive methodology, using bibliographic and documentary data to analyze socioeconomic practices and public policies in water resources management. It explores the conceptual framework of the Social and Solidarity Economy and its link with sustainable territorial development, highlighting the importance of community participation and collaboration in water management. The authors suggest that shared or cooperative management of water resources is one way to address environmental, economic, and social challenges. In conclusion, shared management of water resources can solve environmental, economic, and social challenges in rural areas and vulnerable populations, promoting sustainable territorial development.
Challenges of school management in times of pandemic and post-pandemic
Authors: Miguel Paulo Sergio , Filipak Sirley Terezinha , Veiga Edicléa
Published: April 2024

This study aims to reflect on the importance school management's role during the pandemic, when social distancing has been inevitable due to the coronavirus. The specific objectives are: to discuss strategies that enable students to take an interest in remote teaching; to encourage teachers to remain vibrant in their teaching; to understand the challenges of school management in view of the Covid-19 pandemic and the post-pandemic. Considering the pandemic are and the reinvention of the way of doing school management, new challenges have arisen, in terms of emotional support for the entire school community, and support for teachers' pedagogical practice. Based on this assumption, it is worth asking: how will school management work and propose new strategies to keep teachers and students motivated in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic and post-pandemic?  Thus, with this study we aim to contribute information to teachers, school stakeholders, as well as the school community, aiming at the great relevance of the work of school management in keeping students and teachers always healthy, active, motivated in order to preserve the quality of education.
ردو تفاسیر میں عقائد سے متعلق مباحث: ِبیان القرآن اورتفسیرنعیمی کا تقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Mr. Allah Yar  , Dr. Naseem Akhter (Corresponding Author)  , Ms. Farida Kakar
Published: April 2024

Allah tala reviled a sacred book the holy Quran in consecutively into prophet PBUH without doubt. Quran leads humankind in every aspect of life it is claimed in Holly Quran and every claimed need reference. Different tafaseer of Quran claim of references, because human being objective is to spare his life according to Islam. Every spare of life Muslims with accordance to take benefits from tafaseer. Indo Pak Muslim not remained behind they showed their love in different ways, on this, The Qalam e elahi is on the surface because indo Pak Muslim language is Urdu. For this sake, a large number of tafaseer written in Urdu language. In Urdu language tafaseer Bayan ul Quran and tafseer e Naeemi retain fame. In these both obligation fiqh has been taken from Hanafi in tafaseer, both mufasreen also belonged to Hanafi sect instead of this, is difference between their opinions require attention
Opertaional Tolerance in a Living Related Donor: A Case Report
Authors: Basit Bilal , Sabir Omer , Khalid MOMINA
Published: April 2024

Kidney transplant is the preferred treatment modality for end stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients. Ability to control immune response in the recipient by using lifelong immunosuppression leads to preservation of graft and immune tolerance2. Patients with kidney transplant require lifelong immunosuppression to prevent acute rejection. Rarely patients other than fraternal twins, may not require immunosuppression at all and such state is called operational tolerance.  Few case reports have been reported in the literature of operational transplant and here we present the first case reported from Pakistan of operational transplant in a female who received kidney transplant donated by her younger sister.
Covid-19 & Domestic Abuse: Similarities between Government Policies & Actions during the Covid-19 Pandemic and Domestic Violence/Coercive Control
Authors: Dunne Timothy
Published: April 2024

This paper will outline a model of domestic violence (DV)/coercive control (CC) which is then used to help us to understand better how the Irish government, along with most Governments in the Anglospheere, was so successful in gaining population compliance with draconian measures used in the Covid 19 pandemic.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Badrudin Rudy , Giri Efraim Ferdinan , Yandra Fachmi Pachlevi , Subiyakto Haryono , Algifari
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak ekonomi pengembangan pariwisata terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Verifikasi dampak dilakukan melalui persepsi masyarakat yang terbagi dalam 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok masyarakat sekitar objek wisata, kelompok pemerintah daerah, kelompok pelaku usaha di sekitar objek wisata, dan kelompok pengunjung objek wisata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan objek wisata, promosi objek wisata, dan peran masyarakat mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja; keberadaan objek wisata, promosi objek wisata, dan peran masyarakat dalam mempengaruhi kegiatan perekonomian; keberadaan objek wisata, promosi objek wisata, dan peran masyarakat tidak mempengaruhi dampak negatif pariwisata; dan lapangan kerja serta kegiatan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan masyarakat, sedangkan dampak negatif pariwisata tidak mempengaruhi pendapatan masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: pariwisata berbasis masyarakat; kesejahteraan masyarakat
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PURCHASE INTENTION LIVE STREAMING APLIKASI TIK TOK
Authors: Reswara Hening Hasna , Wijaya Nikodemus Hans Setiadi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan promosi antara viral marketing, brand awareness, celebrity endorser, dan Affiliate marketing terhadap minat beli di Tik Tok. Teknik yang digunakan adalah purposive dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google form. Total ada 145 responden generasi milenial dan Z pemilik Tik Tok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 26. Analisis data menghasilkan pengaruh viral marketing, celebrity endorser, brand awareness, dan Affiliate marketing terhadap minat beli dengan uji regresi linier parsial, simultan, dan berganda. Selain itu, hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa pemasaran afiliasi mempunyai pengaruh yang paling kuat dibandingkan variabel independen lainnya terhadap minat beli dengan nilai regresi linier berganda sebesar 0,695
МЕТОДИ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УПРАВЛІННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИМИ КОНФЛІКТАМИ
Authors: СТАДНІЙЧУК Роман Васильович
Published: April 2024

У статті розглянуто різноманітні методи та підходи публічної політики управління соціальними конфліктами. Аналіз методів врегулювання конфліктів виявив, що кожен з них має свої переваги та недоліки і може бути ефективним у відповідних ситуаціях. У статті розглянуті такі методи як переговори, медіація, арбітраж, консенсусне прийняття рішень, примусове втручання, діалог та освіта, а також конфліктологічні програми. Висновки роботи підкреслюють важливість гнучкості та адаптивності у використанні цих методів, а також активної участі громадськості у вирішенні конфліктів. Результати статті можуть бути корисними для розробки стратегій та програм управління конфліктами на рівні державної та громадської політики. Висвітлено необхідність збільшення інвестицій у медіацію та конфліктологічні програми, а також акцентується увага на розвитку інформаційних кампаній та освітніх ініціатив. Важливим є також створення сприятливого середовища для діалогу та співпраці між різними соціальними групами, що може сприяти зміцненню взаєморозуміння та зменшенню конфліктів. Підкреслено значення попередження конфліктів та розробки комплексних стратегій управління ними. Важливо враховувати специфіку різних конфліктів та використовувати різноманітні інструменти для їх вирішення. Особлива увага приділяється активній взаємодії на міжнародному рівні та забезпеченню прозорості управління конфліктами. Доведено, що успішне управління соціальними конфліктами вимагає комплексного підходу, що враховує різноманітність методів та активну участь громадськості. Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для розробників політики, активістів.
РОЗВИТОК БІЗНЕС-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ: СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ТА ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЩОДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ
Authors: ВАКУЛЕНКО Андрій Михайлович
Published: April 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню концепцій щодо управління розвитком бізнес-організацій та розглядає різноманітні аспекти визначення цього поняття. Автор аналізує різні наукові підходи щодо формування розвитку бізнес-організацій. У статті сформовано авторський підхід щодо формування системи ключових вимірювальних показників та методики оцінки рівня розвитку бізнес-організації. Дослідження підкреслює необхідність постійного вдосконалення та розвитку компаній для забезпечення стійкості та їх конкурентоспроможності у сучасному невизначеному бізнес-середовищі. Розглянуто діяльність бізнес-організації та запропоновано дерево цілей щодо стратегічного розвитку даної компанії.
Notes on a Contested Concept
Authors: Klueppel Joscha
Published: April 2024

Introduction to vol.13: Neue Heimat(en):  A Contentious Concept Reconsidered