bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding the Influence of E-Leadership on Trainee and E-Learning Effectiveness among Executives in Malaysia
Authors: Raja Zainalabidin Raja Amir Ashraf , Ahmad Fadzil Ahmad Syahmi , Ramli Muhammad Faizal , Ahmad Zaki Nur Ain Syazmeen
Published: December 2024

Electronic leadership (e-leadership) is crucial for the success of e-learning initiatives, particularly in executive education. E-leaders must navigate digital technologies, foster trust and collaboration, and inspire their teams to succeed in a technology-driven workplace. In Malaysia, the National Policy on e-Learning aims to enhance the quality and accessibility of e-learning in higher education institutions. However, many failure rates of e-learning programs are due to the need for more effective e-leadership skills and execution by trainers. The study used snowball sampling to collect data from a target population that needed help to identify. This method involves starting with a few known participants and referring others to meet the study criteria. This approach helps reach hidden or hard-to-reach populations. An online questionnaire was distributed to executives in Malaysia, and data was collected from 191 participants. Structural equation modeling using SmartPLS Version 4 was used to analyze the relationships. The study examined the relationships between Computer Self-Efficacy (CSE), E-Leadership (EL), Motivation to Learn (MTL), and E-learning Effectiveness (EE). Results showed that CSE, EL, and MTL significantly influence EE. However, the model had limited predictive power for CSE, EL, and MTL. Institutions can improve e-learning effectiveness by offering pre-emptive training programs, boosting motivation to learn through engaging course materials, and strengthening e-leadership knowledge. Future research should explore additional variables, consider organizational context, and examine potential interaction effects. Developing strategies and interventions based on findings can contribute to improving E-learning experiences in various educational settings.
Empowering Agribusiness: Crowdfunding as a Catalyst for Young Agri-Entrepreneurs in Malaysia
Authors: Zul Razali Nurul Shafika , K N Vaiappur Selvakkumar , Abdul Rahman Noor Zubaidah , Mukherjee Aroop
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the determinants of crowdfunding adoption among young agribusiness entrepreneurs in Malaysia, particularly those aged 18 to 40. As an alternative to conventional financing options, crowdfunding offers an accessible funding mechanism for entrepreneurs who face challenges securing traditional loans due to limited collateral, high risk, and stringent banking requirements. The study identifies and examines five key factors influencing crowdfunding participation: trust issues, limited financial resources, entrepreneurial attitudes, banking constraints, and awareness of crowdfunding. Data were collected through a survey of 117 young agribusiness entrepreneurs and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Pearson correlation analysis. Results indicate that while crowdfunding awareness positively correlates with the desire to participate, significant barriers persist in terms of trust and financial limitations. These findings contribute to the growing body of knowledge on alternative financing in Malaysia's agricultural sector, providing actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners. The study concludes that targeted interventions are necessary to build trust, improve financial literacy, and promote crowdfunding as a viable tool for economic development within the agribusiness sector.
Smart Farming: Challenges and Adoption Factors among Paddy Farmers in IADA Barat Laut, Selangor
Authors: Saili Abdul Rahman , Kamarul Zaman Nur Badriyah , Mohd Noor Wan Noranida Wan , Abdul Fatah Fazleen , Abdullah Farah Adila
Published: December 2024

Enhancing farm production through smart farming technology is crucial for addressing the challenges of achieving food security and improving the well-being of farmers. Aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG2), which is intended to tackle food insecurity and malnutrition while improving livelihood, smart farming integrates technologies such as IoT, drones, and artificial intelligence into agricultural practices. This innovation optimizes input like water, fertilizer, and pesticide, reduces operation costs, and increases productivity and profits. Food security in Malaysia is measured based on the adequacy of the population's domestic rice supply. Smart farming offers a transformative approach to modern agriculture, focusing on increasing value while reducing costs. Therefore, this study aims to explore challenges and adoption factors among paddy farmers in Barat Laut Selangor, under the administration of the Integrated Agriculture Development Area (IADA). An exploratory qualitative study involved the interview approach with selected rice farmers who applied smart farming as suggested by IADA. The thematic analysis was used to understand the factors that contribute to the adoption of smart farming among rice farmers and its challenges. This research is critical, given Malaysia is moving towards a high-income country, where sustainability becomes the main agenda in any sector specifically agriculture; and the country has acknowledged the importance of food security assurance. By identifying the challenges and adoption factors, this study aims to provide actionable insights to support sustainable agricultural practices and strengthen Malaysia's food security framework.
Integration of Big Data Analytics with Social Media: Theoretical Foundations, Applications and Implications
Authors: Sauid Muna Kameelah , Mustakim Nurul Ain , Mokhtar Noorzalyla , Mohamad Roseli Nur Hazwani , Abdul Karim Zatul Himmah , Sauid Zulaika , Romaiha Noor Rafhati
Published: December 2024

Big data and social media have become significant factors in shaping our modern society. Social media platforms offer a wealth of data, enabling corporations, scholars, and governments to gain valuable insights into human behavior, market trends, and social dynamics. The convergence of extensive data and social media has given rise to a fresh approach to making informed decisions and analyzing information. This paper explores the integration of big data analytics with social media platforms, focusing on the theoretical foundations, potential applications, and broader implications. By examining the synergy between real-time social media data and the analytical power of big data, this conceptual paper provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how integration can enhance business intelligence, decision-making, and innovation. Key areas of application, ethical considerations, technological challenges and future trends are discussed to offer valuable insights for both academic and practical contexts.
The Consequences of Emotional Intelligence on Various Organizational Outcomes
Authors: Mokhtar Noorzalyla , Sauid Muna Kameelah , Mustakim Nurul Ain , Krishnan Ramesh A/L
Published: December 2024

Research has consistently shown that emotional intelligence (EI) is positively correlated with various organizational outcomes. EI incorporates one's ability to recognize, express, understand, and manage their own emotions and the emotions of others. Studies have shown that employees with high EI can successfully steer the challenges and dynamics of the workplace; in achieving both personal and organizational outcomes. There are various organizational outcomes associated with emotional intelligence that have been extensively studied across many fields. EI has demonstrated a positive correlation with organizational citizenship behavior, job performance, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Conversely, various studies found EI to have a negative relationship with job stress. This review paper focuses on four important consequences of organizational outcomes namely organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, job satisfaction and job stress. In conclusion, a wide range of disciplines have extensively studied EI as a predictor of many organisational outcomes, including work satisfaction, organisation commitment, and citizenship behaviour. Conversely, EI are found to negatively correlated with job stress in which the higher EI that employee possessed, the less stress they have towards job. In conclusion, EI are also essential for keeping a motivated and productive employee, which eventually benefits the company as a whole.
Zakat Distribution in Healthcare Services: Proposed Model For Zakat Beneficiaries (Asnaf) in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Alias Masniza Suhana , Zakaria Nur Syakirah , Khair-UnNizam Fareesha  Lyana , Sahira Nor Adriana , Shahri Noorman , Ramli Puteri Syairahdina  Megat , Sani A’ieshah Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Recently, the cost of medical care and treatments has been increasing yearly, putting pressure on the patient, especially the poor and needy (asnaf). The availability of zakat fund provided to patients who cannot afford to pay their medical bills is minimal and the impact of zakat fund on the healthcare industry has not yet been fully acknowledged. Hence, this paper aims to discuss the role of the Zakat fund in providing healthcare services to Zakat beneficiaries and propose a Zakat distribution model as financial assistance in the healthcare services for Asnaf in Malaysia. To address the underlying problems and maximize the application of zakat funds in the healthcare industry, zakat institutions must be managed efficiently. The proposed model holds significance in improving zakat beneficiaries' access to healthcare services and could enhance the quality of life for Asnaf toward better well-being in Muslim society. Since this is a conceptual study only, no data is collected in this study. However, future research is required to verify the proposed model that could assist the zakat institutions in Malaysia to adopt alternative techniques in their zakat collection and distribution to be channeled in the healthcare sector.
Bibliometric Analysis on Stimulus-Organism-Response Framework in the Area of E-Commerce and Social Commerce
Authors: Mohamad Roseli Nur Hazwani Binti , Romaiha Noor Rafhati , Mustakim Nurul Ain , Sauid Muna Kameelah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the trends of the publications and research topics.  The areas covered are in the field of e-commerce and social commerce that use stimulus-organism-response as the framework.  The study was conducted using bibliometric analysis and VOSviewer to visually represent the findings.  Scopus was the database for the research and related keywords were constructed based on the study area.  267 publications from 2008 until 2024 were examined. The results revealed that the number of publications is increasing from year to year and the research topics were varied but still within the study area.  The research gap between the topics was also identified in this study.
Determinants of Women's Empowerment in Nigeria
Authors: Makinde Olumuyiwa L. , Olaoye Rukayat A. , Alawode Olubunmi O.
Published: December 2024

Empowering women entails fortifying women to make crucial choices across various issues in an economy. This study investigated the socioeconomic determinants of women's empowerment status in Nigeria. Secondary data from 17,677 respondents were sourced from the National Health Demographic Survey (NDHS) 2018 and were analyzed using descriptive statistics to describe women's socioeconomic characteristics and the women empowerment indicators, Women Empowerment Index (WEI) to determine the level of women empowerment and probit regression to identify and examine the determinants of women empowerment in Nigeria. Results showed an average age of 33 years for Nigerian women, many were Muslims, had a household size of 1-5 persons, had no formal education, belonged to the richest group of the wealth quintile, resided in the rural area, and the majority were married. Also, the majority were employed and earned in cash, but more than half were poorly empowered. Furthermore, at p<0.05, being employed, educated, an urban resident, a service provider, earning more than husband, and respondent’s age positively influence women empowerment, while household size, being a farmer, married woman, traditionalist, and residing in the Northeast, Southeast, South-south, and Southwest negatively influence women empowerment status in Nigeria. Thus, the study recommends the organization of awareness programs about the importance of women's participation in decision-making at the household level and the society at large, and that governments and NGOs should strive more for gender equality and empower women to reach their full potential
Strategic Flexibility and Employee Creativity: A Moderating Role of Leader’s Education
Authors: Alshammari Waleed Mansi , Ali Dhakir Abbas
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between strategic flexibility and employee creativity in the context of Hail Health Cluster Saudi Arabia. This study has used two dimensions of strategic flexibility such as coordination flexibility and resource flexibility. Furthermore, this study also aims to investigate the role of a leader’s education as a moderator. For the data analysis, this study has collected data from 184 participants consisting of nurses, medical staff, and non-medical staff over three months July to August 2024. Further, on the data SEM-PLS technique is used to test the validity and decision-making about the hypothesis. The finding suggests that both coordination flexibility and resource flexibility significantly relate to employee creativity in healthcare clusters. Moreover, the education of the leader plays a moderating role among the variables. These findings are based on the Hail health cluster and offer valuable insights not only for the healthcare sector but for production sectors as well.
Conservation Agriculture Adoption Among Maize and Beans Farmers in Maseru, Lesotho: A Look at the Adoption Gradients
Authors: Rameno Falimehang Daniel , Muroyiwa Brian
Published: December 2024

Despite the widespread promotion and investment in Conservation Agriculture (CA) by development partners and governments in Southern Africa, the biggest challenge is low adoption rates. This study looks at the CA adoption among maize and beans farmers in Lesotho. The study seeks to enhance the appreciation of factors driving CA adoption. They utilized a multi-stage sampling approach to select the study respondents. The study used purposive sampling to select districts and prominent CA farmers. Simple random sampling was the preferred method to select ordinary CA farmers and conventional farmers to include in the research. The study utilized a structured questionnaire to collect data from 136 households, 37 were CA adopters and 99 were non-CA adopters. The study applied the multinomial logistic regression model to analyze the factors influencing the adoption of CA in Maseru. The study findings show that age, gender, income, training, and field size influence farmers' decision to adopt CA at various adoption gradients while farming experience, land ownership, farmer group membership, access to extension services, soil fertility perceptions, education literacy, occupation, and household size do not influence the adoption of CA. The study concludes that age, gender, income, training, and field size influence farmers' decision to adopt CA at various adoption gradients. The study recommends the capacitation of extension services to improve their competencies as they should be at the center of the promotion of the adoption of sustainable farming practices. Targeted interventions for female farmers are important since the study results showed males have more chances of adopting CA compared to female counterparts.
Accounting History Research Methods and Resources: Reflections and a Call for Action
Authors: Keyser John D. , Flesher Dale L. , Black William H.
Published: December 2024

The editorial staff of the Accounting Historians Journal has issued a call for a special section regarding methods and sources for historical research. The objective for the special section is to provide guidance to researchers who would like to conduct historical research but were not trained to perform this type of research in their doctoral programs. It is hoped that this survey of research methods and related issues will motivate researchers with experience conducting high quality historical research to share their knowledge through submission of a responsive manuscript.
Diagnóstico de incorporación de herramientas digitales en la Educación Arquitectónica
Authors: Mondragón del Angel Luz Angélica , Canchola Magdaleno Sandra Luz
Published: December 2024

La Educación Superior en Arquitectura enfrenta desafíos debido a la constante evolución de las herramientas digitales en esta área. Se examinó la incorporación de herramientas digitales en la Licenciatura en Arquitectura de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, México, para identificar las condiciones que permitan la construcción de un marco pedagógico para una incorporación oportuna y eficiente. Se utilizó un método mixto bajo el Diseño de Triangulación Concurrente. Los análisis fueron cuantitativo, exploratorio, descriptivo, transversal, y cualitativo, de acuerdo con la Teoría Fundamentada. Los resultados mostraron que las redes sociales son importantes medios de aprendizaje y actualización; y el aprendizaje autodidacta prevalece entre los estudiantes. La manera en que los estudiantes incorporan herramientas digitales depende del proceso de diseño. Se observó una preferencia por las herramientas digitales sobre las técnicas tradicionales, y se recomendó una integración gradual. Se requiere de la percepción del profesorado para desarrollar un modelo pedagógico contextualizado integral.
Upaya Penguatan Literasi Keuangan dan Budaya Sadar Pajak untuk Pengembangan Soft Skill Siswi di SMA Santa Maria Yogyakarta
Authors: Budiyono Elizabeth Fiesta Clara Shinta , Pramusiwi Aloysia Desy , Adyantari Api , Sasmita Raymundo Patria Hayu , Mayasari Agatha , Aji Mario Rosario Wisnu , Pratama Yohanes Mario , Dharomesz Vonezyo Yupanzara , Pradana Bartolomeus Galih Visnhu , Putra Tegar Satya
Published: December 2024

Saat ini peningkatkan literasi keuangan dan kesadaran pajak di kalangan siswi/i adalah hal mendesak agar mereka dapat mengelola keuangan pribadi dengan bijak dan memahami peran pajak dalam pembangunan masyarakat.Program ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan literasi keuangan dan budaya sadar pajak sebagai upaya penguatan soft skill di SMA Santa Maria Yogyakarta. Literasi keuangan yang baik sangat penting untuk mempersiapkan siswa/i dalam mengelola keuangan pribadi dan memahami pentingnya pajak dalam pembangunan negara. Melalui program edukasi yang melibatkan berbagai metode dan simulasi dimana siswi diajak untuk memahami konsep dasar keuangan dan kewajiban perpajakan. Program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran siswa akan pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang bijak serta tanggung jawab sosial melalui pembayaran pajak. Hasil dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan literasi keuangan dan budaya sadar pajak sangat penting dilakukan guna meningkatkan pengembangan soft skill siswa, yang pada akhirnya dapat mendukung mereka menjadi individu yang lebih bertanggung jawab dan berdaya saing di masa depan. Dengan demikian, integrasi pendidikan literasi keuangan dan pajak menjadi langkah strategis dalam mencetak generasi muda yang cerdas dan sadar akan kewajiban mereka di kemudian hari.
Implementation of Prudential Banking Principles: State Responsibility in Combating Banking Crimes in Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyandari Sulistyandari , Afwa Ulil , Sutrisno Putri Ayu , Nordin Rohaida
Published: December 2024

The primary function of banks is to gather public deposits and extend credit. While banks aim for profit, they also play a crucial role in enhancing societal welfare, which requires adherence to prudential principles. Unfortunately, banking crimes committed by managers often occur, adversely affecting both the institutions and the public. This study explores the application of prudential principles in banking as a state responsibility, the nature of violations associated with banking crimes, and the enforcement of Banking Law in Indonesia. The research analyzes court decisions related to banking crimes from 2015 to 2020, focusing on the relevant legal substances. Employing a judicial normative method that includes statutory, conceptual, and case analyses, the findings indicate that violations typically arise from managers with decision-making authority and access to internal data, leading to breaches of Banking Law and standard operating procedures (SOPs). Courts respond to these violations with criminal sanctions, while the Financial Services Authority (OJK) revokes licenses as necessary. Recommendations include appointing OJK supervisors with banking expertise and clarifying Article 49, paragraph (2), letter b of the Banking Law to prevent misinterpretation.
Lamentación sobre Cristo muerto (“Las tres Marías”) de Annibale Carracci: análisis de la obra original y de la copia de Villafrechós (Valladolid)
Authors: López Chaurri Fernando
Published: December 2024

En el presente artículo se analizan las principales características de la copia de la Lamentación sobre Cristo muerto (“Las tres Marías”) de Annibale Carracci hallada en 2011 en Villafrechós (Valladolid), así como cuál pudo ser su devenir histórico, su posible cauce de llegada y las relaciones que la Casa de Osuna, titular de diversos virreinatos y gobernaciones en territorios italianos durante el siglo XVII, tuvo con esta localidad y, en concreto, con el convento de clarisas que se encontraba bajo su patronato. Asimismo, se revisita la obra original de Annibale Carracci, actualmente en la National Gallery de Londres, tratando de aportar nuevas reflexiones, referencias y vínculos adicionales que ayuden a avanzar en el conocimiento de esta obra. También se analizan las copias más destacadas de esta pintura que han llegado hasta nosotros.
De lo sentimental a lo plástico: Picasso y los retratos póstumos de Carlos Casagemas (1901)
Authors: Vázquez Casillas José Fernando
Published: December 2024

Este artículo expone un análisis crítico de los aspectos históricos y sentimentales que ocasionan la existencia de los tres retratos póstumos dedicados por Picasso a su amigo Carlos Casagemas tras su suicidio en 1901, al tiempo que profundiza en los matices creativos y conceptuales que formulan la construcción compositiva y plástica de dichas piezas. Así pues, se propone, por un lado, un estudio detallado del contexto que origina la realización de estos retratos, exponiéndose los datos esenciales que le influyeron para su conformación ideológica; y, por otro lado, un examen de la estrategia de apropiación filosófico-temática y de fusión conceptual entre pintura y fotografía, que usa para la cimentación tanto reflexiva como estética de tales ejercicios, haciéndose hincapié en el papel que juega el suicidio de su compañero en el cambio estilístico de su pintura a principios del siglo XX.
poblado de Salto de Castro (Fonfría, Zamora): un conjunto arquitectónico singular en vísperas del Desarrollismo… ¿abocado a la ruina?
Authors: García-Lozano Rafael Ángel
Published: December 2024

Con la construcción del Salto de Castro (Fonfría, Zamora) en el primer tramo internacional del Duero entre 1949 y 1952, la compañía Saltos del Duero multiplicó su oferta eléctrica al creciente sistema hidroeléctrico español. Paralelamente, los arquitectos Galíndez Zabala y Chapa Galíndez diseñaron un poblado de nueva planta para los empleados, integrado por viviendas, dotaciones comunitarias y oficinas. El equipamiento quedó plenamente ajustado a la orografía, la estética y el modo popular de construir, y sus arquitecturas alcanzaron notables cotas de calidad, confort y modernidad. En uso desde entonces, en 1989 las instalaciones fueron abandonadas y la destrucción se apoderó del poblado hasta alcanzar en la actualidad el estado de avanzada ruina.
Intervención en el patrimonio arquitectónico desde una perspectiva moderna: Castelao y el convento de Santa Clara de Oviedo
Authors: Arrieta Berdasco Valentín , Alonso Rodríguez Marta
Published: December 2024

La ciudad de Oviedo (España) acogió durante los primeros siglos de su historia un gran número de conventos y monasterios, los cuales jugaron un importante papel en la planificación urbana y la expansión de la ciudad. Uno de los más importantes fue el convento de Santa Clara, objeto de varias discusiones a lo largo de su extensa historia con motivo de las transformaciones, reformas y cambios de uso a los que ha sido sometido. En esta investigación se estudia la más polémica de todas: la intervención realizada por el arquitecto español Ignacio Álvarez Castelao entre 1956 y 1966. A través del análisis gráfico y documental de dicha actuación, se estudia cómo este gran representante del Movimiento Moderno en Asturias desarrolló una propuesta que puede considerarse uno de los pocos ejemplos en nuestro país de intervención en un edificio histórico utilizando un lenguaje moderno.
Contribución al catálogo del entallador Alonso de Portillo (ca. 1430/1440-d. de 1513)
Authors: Baladrón Alonso Javier
Published: December 2024

Alonso de Portillo fue una de las figuras más destacadas de la escultura palentina de la segunda mitad del siglo XV. A pesar de ello, tenemos pocos datos sobre su biografía y su catálogo productivo, si bien se ha ido incrementando con el paso de los años, resulta aún un tanto escaso. En las próximas páginas, se propondrán una serie de atribuciones que engrosarán su catálogo y lo confirmarán como uno de los maestros predilectos del ámbito rural palentino.
armería del duque de Lerma
Authors: González Ramos Roberto
Published: December 2024

Las armerías fueron una de las manifestaciones más poderosas de la idiosincrasia aristocrática de la Edad Moderna. En su afán por mostrar su poder y de elevar a su linaje al lugar que pensaba que le correspondía, el valido de Felipe III (1598-1621), Francisco de Sandoval y Rojas, duque de Lerma, creó en Ampudia (Palencia) una de las armerías más importantes de la Castilla de su tiempo, de un significado e importancia igual o mayor que otras manifestaciones visuales de su privilegiada posición, conjunto que se estudia en el presente artículo por primera vez, con la pretensión de reconstruir su contenido, ubicación, cronología, características, usos y desarrollo.
PULCHRITUDO CARITATIS: las obras de misericordia en el arte de la Edad Media en España
Authors: Duro Rivas Reyes
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza las representaciones artísticas de las obras de misericordia realizadas en España durante la Edad Media, destacando sus rasgos comunes con el arte europeo de su tiempo: la vinculación con la monarquía, la nobleza y un público laico, la utilización de exempla hagiográficos, la aparición de Cristo como testigo de las obras caritativas y la conexión de estas con el Juicio final. Lo específico del arte español es su carácter concreto, no teórico, que se manifiesta figurativamente en los ejemplos de santos y las representaciones de costumbres e instituciones caritativas, como la limosna funeraria o la Pia Almoina.
Navigating the Continuity of Indonesia-China Relations in the Mining and Energy Sectors After the 2024 Election
Authors: Mahendra Yusril Ihza , Setiawati Siti Muti'ah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the potential for continuity of Indonesia-China relations in the mining and energy sectors after the 2024 elections. By using the concepts of foreign policy in developing countries and change and continuity, the author argues that the results of the 2024 elections are unlikely to change Indonesia-China relations. Mining and energy cooperation between the two countries has provided great benefits for Indonesia. Currently, China is still Indonesia's largest coal-fired power plant (CFPP) investor, with a total supply of 12,949 MW and 1,800 MW that are still under construction. Furthermore, China's downstream policy has bolstered Indonesia's domestic production capabilities, enabling it to produce semi-finished mineral products like briquettes, coke, semi-coke, upgraded coal, ferronickel, nickel pig iron, and nickel matter at elevated prices. The construction of smelters and large-scale industrial areas has also made Indonesia an important player in the global production chain, controlling 48.48% of the world's total nickel production. We also need to keep in mind that Indonesia is still a developing country, which is undeniably influential in the process of determining foreign policy strategies and goals. As a developing country, economic growth through investment policies will still be the government's main priority. Therefore, the transition of power from President Jokowi to the next government will likely only form a pattern of intensification; that is, it will not change Indonesia-China foreign policy in the mining and energy sectors. This step will be followed by strengthening goals, defining scope, and defining policy strategies to maximize cooperation in an effort to strengthen the position of the two countries in the global mineral and energy supply chain.
Mapping the Development of Paradiplomacy Research through Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Issundari Sri , Yani Yanyan Mochamad
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper was to analyze the bibliometric characteristics of articles on paradiplomacy published in Scopus-indexed by analyzing the development of paradiplomacy studies, the prominent authors with the most citations, and the prominent journals containing the most paradiplomacy studies. This research used a bibliometric and content analysis of publications in the Scopus database collected through Publish and Perish. By using VOSviewer, a total of 109 articles were analyzed by classifying title, abstract, and keywords. The findings show that trend of paradiplomacy research focuses on theoretical frameworks and paradiplomacy issues such as globalization, federalism, development, foreign policy, and interests. Future research may be focused on case studies and elaborating forms of paradiplomacy. The findings also indicate that Canada, the USA, and Europe still dominate paradiplomacy studies, but research from other areas may emerge in the future. The prominent author with the most citations is Noe Cornago, while the prominent journal contains the most paradiplomatic research is The Hague Journal of Diplomacy (HJD). The Conclusion is paradiplomacy research has increased significantly. Canada, the USA, and Europe are the largest contributors to paradiplomacy publications, but other regions such as Latin America, Asia, and Africa have also begun to focus on this study. Thus, Latin America, Asia, and Africa need to be more active in research on this topic by bringing up empirical practices experienced by themselves.
An Idiosyncratic Approach in the Indonesia-Japan Collaboration to Advance Renewable Energy and Public Transportation in Semarang
Authors: Hartati Anna Yulia , Yuwanto Yuwanto , Yuwono Teguh , Adnan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of a leader's characteristics, particularly idiosyncratic personality traits. A prominent case study involves Mayor Hendrar Prihadi of Semarang, Indonesia, whose unique and powerful influence has significantly shaped the success of cooperation between Indonesia and Japan in the city. This study uses qualitative descriptive research. This paper relies on primary data sources, in the form of interviews with key informants and secondary data, in the form of documentation studies from relevant sources. The study reveals that city diplomacy, as observed in Semarang, is strongly associated with the Mayor's personality, level of sensitivity in responding to global issues, the influence of Javanese cultural and religious values, personal and organizational principles, and motives aimed at providing benefits to the city, particularly in the effort to create a zero-carbon urban environment. These findings underscore the link between a leader's characteristics and the decision-making process in the realm of city diplomacy, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of personality elements that guide policy choices.
Measuring Public Perception of Service Quality and Government Policy in Batubara District, a Survey Analysis
Authors: Masitho Beby , Siregar Nina Siti Salmaniah , Hidayat Nasrullah , Angelia Nina , Riadi Selamat
Published: December 2024

This research aims tois to analyze public satisfaction community through with seven regional work organizations (OPD). Types of this research  is quantitative descriptive with a questionnaire instrument. The number of respondents was 270 respondents and the key informant was 7 respondents. The data processing technique applied questionnaires and interviews; while data analysis used qualitative analysis. The average achievement of the Public Satisfaction Index on the 7 OPDs selected in the Batu Bara district in 2023 was 80,446 with the category GOOD. This was characterized by the provision of public goods and services to meet the community's requirements for public services. The Public Satisfaction Index of 7 (seven) Regional Work Organizations (OPDs) of the highest public service component was the Service Procedure, which is 3,329.
Analysis of Service Quality, Entrepreneurial Marketing, and Intellectual Capital to increasing SME’s Performance
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Yamin , Rafiki Ahmad , Hidayat Nasrullah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze and prove empirically how to improve the SME's performance and sustainable competitive advantage in North Sumatera through Entrepreneurial Marketing, Intellectual Capital, Service Quality, and Innovation Capability as intervening variables. The research population consists of all 84,758 SMEs. Determining the samples in this research uses purposive sampling: a data source sampling technique with certain considerations. The sample size was 218 leading SME samples, from eight leading SME product categories: foods and beverages, handicrafts, fashion, agribusiness, bakeries, restaurants, services, and coffee shops. Data analysis uses Smart PLS. The results of this research show Intellectual Capital has a positive and significant effect on Innovation Capability; Service Quality has a positive and significant impact on Innovation Capability; Intellectual Capital has a positive and significant effect on SME Performance; Service Quality has a positive and significant impact on SME Performance; Entrepreneurial Marketing has a positive and significant effect on Innovation Capability and SME Performance; Innovation Capability positively and significantly mediates the relationship between Intellectual Capital and SME Performance; Service Quality with SME Performance; Entrepreneurial Marketing with SME Performance.
Sustainable public policy instruments: revealing global interest in circular economy and eco-innovations
Authors: JURACKA Denis , VALASKOVA Katarina , NICA Elvira
Published: December 2024

The concept of eco-innovation has become increasingly popular as the industrial
industry should move toward sustainability. For businesses to establish core competences in
the circular economy model, eco-innovation strategies are crucial components. Academicians
are now studying the information behind these corporate decisions, with a growing body of
work on the topic. The main goal of the study is to reveal and describe the development and
interest in the topic of ecological and environmental innovations through bibliometric
analysis. The bibliometric analysis is used to reveal the prevailing trends in the fields of
sustainability, sustainable development, green economy, and eco-innovations. The
fundamental techniques of comparison, induction, synthesis, analysis, and deduction are
applied. In addition, the authors focused on bibliometric analysis, as it allows the processing
of huge amounts of data and the creation of scientific maps.
The development process in various countries around the world is diverse. Environmental
and ecological innovations appear to present a substantial challenge. The prioritisation of the
circular economy is also observable in scientific publications and in the academic sphere.
Bibliometric analysis reveals the increasing popularity of the circular economy and ecoinnovations among authors, indicating the unavoidable need to tackle a more sustainable
approach to economic and production activities.
Smart Visegrad - How modern and dynamic are the local governments of the V4 regions
Authors: JAKUBCINOVA Martina , STEFCIKOVA Katarina , PARIL Vilem , HRUZA Filip
Published: December 2024

The megatrend of building Smart Cities in the context of sustainable development
of local governments is highly topical. The movement and intensity of Smart City solutions
are proportional to the need to eliminate serious global and regional problems. The most
pressing of these relates to socio-economic impact. Therefore, the most attractive areas of
interest include infrastructure, environment, management, and governance. The geopolitical
context and the vision of a sophisticated, efficient, high-quality, and beneficial municipality
leads to the production of economic, social, and environmental benefits also in postcommunist European countries. The effects of synergies of high technology and reflection
on the virtuous behaviour of people and society are prerequisites for the desired socioeconomic development and sustainability of countries. Promoting the paradigm of multisubject and multi-sectoral involvement of actors contributes to the performance of regions
and enterprises at the same time. The primary impetus for writing the article was the ambition
to identify the significant attributes of the Smart City concept and to assess the propensity of
V4 countries to address this issue. Within the framework of the study, the analytical methods
used were the investigation of the current state of the art, the search of available relevant
literature and case studies, the summarisation of results on the basis of induction, deduction,
mathematical-statistical calculations and other methods allowing us to draw correct
conclusions. The most significant of these conclusions is that there are no significant
differences in the propensity of Visegrad Four (V4) countries to be smart. On the contrary,
the interest in improving and developing the country, the unit, and the society can be
considered a global phenomenon.
How to manage a smart city brand image, taking into account residents’ perspective?
Authors: GRĘBOSZ-KRAWCZYK Magdalena , ZAKRZEWSKA-BIELAWSKA Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

The objective of this paper is to assess the impact of brand values and their
components on smart city brand image (SCBI) from the residents’ perspective. The authors
want also to formulate recommendations regarding the management of a smart city brand
image in cooperation with inhabitants. Today, smart city branding is an important aspect of
public management because it can facilitate better engagement with citizens, leading to a
more successful implementation of public authorities’ initiatives and consequently to smart
city development. The research was conducted on 250 French respondents and a selfadministered questionnaire was the research tool. This study makes it possible to indicate
values and their components creating the smart city’s brand image to properly manage a smart
city brand in cooperation with inhabitants. We confirmed the positive impact of smart (SV),
functional (FV), and emotional (EV) values on a smart city’s brand image from the residents’
perspective. Considering together the importance of these three categories of values for
building the smart city’s image, it should be noticed that on the first place, there are the smart
values followed by the functional and emotional ones. The smart city’s brand image is
changing with residents’ time living in a city. The longer residents live in the city, the stronger
particular values impact a smart city’s brand image. Taking into account the relational and
participatory nature of the city’s brand management, citizens – who have lived in a city for a
long time or since birth – can be more involved in the cities. Research results concerning
French citizens can provide references for other countries. The results of the study contribute
to both the theory of city branding and smart city management as a part of modern public
management. From the managerial perspective, our findings can be useful for smart cities’
authorities in the management of the smart city brand.
Current trends and challenges in the management of pediatric arrhythmias in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches during 2024
Authors: Dakhel Abdullah , Alsharekh Nasser , Alqeaid Fahad , Alkholaif Abdulrahman , Alharbi Sultan , Alzaydi Meshal , Alkholaif Abdullah , Alabdali Alwaleed , Dakhel Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Arrhythmias in children pose distinct issues that necessitate individualized treatment strategies. This review discussed both pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological approaches for controlling arrhythmias in Saudi Arabian children. Pharmacological treatments largely include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, digoxin, and amiodarone, which are selected based on the kind of arrhythmia and the patient's clinical status. Nonpharmacological treatments include electrophysiological tests, catheter ablation, and pacemaker installation, which are required for certain arrhythmias, particularly in situations of structural cardiac disease or post-operative problems. Arrhythmias, including junctional ectopic tachycardia, atrioventricular block, and supraventricular tachycardia, were found in pediatric cardiac surgery patients, highlighting the importance of close monitoring and management measures. This research emphasizes the necessity of a complete approach that incorporates both therapy modalities to improve outcomes for pediatric arrhythmia patients in Saudi Arabia.
The impact of a research module on medical students' research knowledge and confidence: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ahmed Ruba , AlNajib AlFatih , Alzahrani Maryam , Alhajjaj Zahra , Alblowi Bayan , Alamer Sulaiman
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of adding a research module in medical schools' curriculum in enhancing students' research knowledge, research methodology, scientific writing, and improvement in research publication outcomes in Saudi Arabian medical colleges. It also explored overall students' self-perceived competency and attitude towards research.
Methods: This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted to assess the impact of introducing a research module into the medical school curriculum on research outcomes. Fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-year undergraduate medical students from various Saudi universities participated in the study. Data were collected through a Google Forms survey distributed via social media, encompassing sociodemographic details, general publication-related inquiries, and hypothesis-specific questions for module participants. The survey was conducted over two months between November and December 2023.
Results: The study involved 266 medical students from different universities in Saudi Arabia, with 79.3% reporting the inclusion of a research module in their curriculum. Student attitudes toward the module showed varying levels of agreement with its perceived effects. The overall mean score of 3.40 suggests a positive reception of the research module among students. Furthermore, a statistically significant increase in the number of publications was observed after the implementation of the research module. Additionally, students expressed increased interest in further research publications upon completion of the research module.
Conclusion: This study highlighted the increasing significance of involving undergraduate medical students in research activities.
Impact of tinnitus on quality of life among the general population in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzahrani Musaed , Alreheili Shatha , Almalaq Abdulmohsin , Alessa Jassam , Aledaili Amirah , Alatoui Shahad , Alshammari Khulud
Published: December 2024

Background: Tinnitus is a continuous or intermittent perception of sound or noises in the ears or head without an external source. This inability to experience silence is a common condition that reduces the quality of life (QOL). Despite its global impact, the Saudi population remains unexplored in this regard. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the severity of tinnitus and its impact on QOL among the general population in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized an online Arabic questionnaire distributed via social media platforms. Participants aged 18 and older with tinnitus were included, while those who were unable to provide informed consent were excluded. Tinnitus severity was measured using the tinnitus handicap inventory, and QOL was evaluated with a modified SF-8TM questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23.0.
Results: A total of 388 valid responses were analyzed in total, with a final response rate of 86.2%. Most of the participants were female (64.2%) and aged 18-25 (56.6%). A strong positive correlation was found between tinnitus severity and reduced QOL (r = 0.819, p < 0.001). Significant differences in tinnitus severity and QOL were observed across gender and age groups, particularly in females over 65 years and males aged 26-45.
Conclusion: This study revealed a significant association between tinnitus severity and reduced QOL, with significant variations across age and gender. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions for specific age groups and genders to improve the QOL of individuals with tinnitus.
Prevalence of thalassemia in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Alqahtani Mohammed , Alzahrani Amjaad , Asirri Sama , Alwuthaynani Manal , Ishaq Yousef , Hasan Eman , Almasri Wesal , Alkhalil Alaa , Murdhimah Ahmed , Albalawai Ibtihal
Published: December 2024

Thalassemia, an inherited blood disorder, remains a significant public health concern in Saudi Arabia, largely due to the high prevalence of consanguinity. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of thalassemia across the country and evaluate regional variations. Following Preferred Reporting Items, for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, databases including PubMed and Scopus were searched, and 10 studies were included in the final analysis. The overall pooled prevalence of thalassemia was 0.7%, with an adjusted estimate of 0.62% after excluding outliers, reflecting a slightly lower rate. The highest prevalence was recorded in the Eastern and Jazan provinces, regions with the highest rates of consanguineous marriages. Variations in thalassemia prevalence were observed between adult and pediatric populations, though pediatric data were limited. The Premarital Screening and Genetic Counseling program, introduced to reduce the incidence of genetic disorders like thalassemia, had a positive impact, yet thalassemia remains common, particularly in high-risk regions. Despite the program's implementation, some couples proceed with high-risk marriages due to familial or societal pressures, indicating the need for broader public health interventions. This study highlighted the ongoing challenges in combating thalassemia in Saudi Arabia and underscored the importance of enhancing genetic counseling, expanding awareness campaigns, and improving access to preventative services. These efforts are critical to reducing the burden of thalassemia and improving public health outcomes across the country, particularly in regions with high consanguinity rates.