bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Return to Running after Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Report
Authors: Esculier Jean-Francois , Lalande Jean-Francois , Lauzier Alexandra , Dubois Blaise
Published: February 2024

Individuals who have undergone knee arthroplasty may still want to run, but no study has reported a progression to guide patients and clinicians. The objective of this case report is to document the process of returning to running after total knee arthroplasty with a 1-year follow-up. The client was a 55-year-old woman, former triathlete, who underwent unilateral knee arthroplasty 1 year prior to consultation. She alternated slow running with walking and increased based on symptoms. She also performed a lower limb exercise programme. The client was a low-impact forefoot striker, ran with a high step rate and wore minimalist shoes. During the 1-year follow-up, she reported no knee pain but experienced minor episodes of calf strains. Towards the end, her comfort level was best when alternating running and walking for 3–4 km, three to four times per week. The client reached her objective of finishing an olympic distance triathlon. The exercise programme also helped to increase lower limb strength and improve physical performance. This case report suggests that it is possible to return to running up to 1 year after total knee arthroplasty. Future research should study bigger samples and monitor implant wear to provide better guidance to patients and physiotherapists.
Phase Diagrams: Key Topics in Materials Science and Engineering
Authors: Tuttle Robert
Published: February 2024

Phase Diagrams: Key Topics in Materials Science and Engineering provides an introduction to alloy phase diagrams and their use. It identifies points, lines, and regions of interest on a typical binary phase diagram and explains how they reveal the alloy phases present at different temperatures and compositions. It describes how phase diagrams are constructed and demonstrates widely used methods for determining phase compositions, phase fractions, and microstructure. It also presents examples of computationally generated CALPHAD phase diagrams and includes an appendix with review problems and worked solutions.
Robótica colaborativa para todos: guía práctica de enseñanza
Authors: Hidalgo Castelo Fernando , Guerrero González Antonio
Published: February 2024

La mano de obra cualificada en robótica colaborativa está altamente demandada en el mundo industrial, más aún en empresas que están optando por implementar las tecnologías de la industria 4.0, por esta razón con la utilización del cobot JAKA en los diferentes laboratorios que se presentan en este libro se busca que el lector tenga un aprendizaje completo y progresivo. El objetivo de la elaboración de este libro es brindar la facilidad de aprender robótica colaborativa de una forma práctica, sin necesidad de tener un conocimiento previo o tener un robot colaborativo a la mano, dado que en las 9 unidades didácticas del libro se encuentra todos los recursos necesarios para que la persona con interés de aprender esta materia del mañana lo pueda hacer hoy desde cualquier parte del mundo, adquiriendo la misma experiencia como si lo hiciera de forma presencial, gracias al lenguaje de programación scratch del cobot JAKA, que es un lenguaje gráfico interactivo con el usuario, creado para personas con o sin conocimiento previo en programación. Además, también está pensado para universidades que deseen impartir esta importante materia de forma presencial o a distancia, ya que los ejercicios prácticos presentes en el libro se los puede realizar en las dos modalidades, incluso gracias a la conexión inalámbrica del cobot JAKA el estudiante a distancia podrá controlar el cobot desde su ordenador con el uso del escritorio remoto de AnyDesk. Este libro es el resultado de un arduo entrenamiento y capacitación impartida por el departamento técnico de JAKA Robotics de China acerca de las funcionalidades de sus robots colaborativos, concluyendo con la creación de este ejemplar.
Буллингтің алдын алудың практикалық аспектілері
Authors: Алимбекова А.А.
Published: February 2024

Мақалада буллинг ұғымы агрессивті мінез-құлықтың бір түрі ретінде қарастырылған. Бұл ұғымға қатысты ғалымдардың бірнеше ғылыми тұжырымдары берілген. Авторлар жалпы білім беретін орта мектепте буллингтің алдын алу жұмыстарының практикалық аспектілерін өздері жүргізген диагностикалық жұмыстарының нәтижелері арқылы көрсете білген. Жасөспірім кезеңіндегі буллингтің негізгі себептері нақты аталған. Олар: мектептің атмосферасы, тұлғаішілік себептердің психологиялық және физиологиялық өзгерістерді қамтитын өтпелі жастағы тәжірибеге негізделетіні, ал отбасылық себептер балалар мен ата-аналар арасындағы мәселерден туындайтындығы туралы айтылған. Аталған себептер оқушылардың психологиялық өзгерістерімен байланысты. Сонымен қатар, буллингке де және оның құрбандарына қатысты болатыны ғылыми идея тұрғысында жазылған. Диагностика жұмыстарында мектептегі буллингті анықтауға арналған ғылыми зерттеу нәтижелері дәлелденген әдістер қолданылған. Буллингтің алдын алуға байланысты тренинг бағдарламасы оқушылардың бір-бірімен дұрыс қарым-қатынас орнатуына ықпал етуге бағытталған. Оқушының өзін-өзі бағалай білуіне, дәрежесін көтеруіне мотивация беретін, басқа адамдарға шыдамдылықпен, құрметпен, кешірімділікпен қарауға үйрететін, адами құндылықтарға негізделген.
Lexical semantic modeling as a means of effective vocabulary acquisition and expansion
Authors: Akhmetova G.S.
Published: February 2024

English vocabulary is a challenging task for school students, so EFL teachers’ main aims is to find effective ways for faster and better vocabulary acquisition. This study implements using lexical semantic models based on semantic fields as an alternative strategy of teaching foreign vocabulary for vocabulary mastery and expansion in a structured way. The present study aims to investigate the effect of lexical semantic modeling on students’ foreign vocabulary acquisition and vocabulary expansion. The research design of this study is based on experimental teaching, modeling, observation, and post experimental testing. Thirty-three university students participated in this study. During the treatment students in experimental group learnt new words in paradigmatic and syntagmatic relationship by means semantic modeling, while students in the control group used the wordlists strategy. The research results has shown that learning words through lexical semantic modeling is more beneficial for EFL students comparing to wordlist strategy, as it facilitates better memorization and vocabulary retention, significantly enriches learners’ vocabulary through synonyms and antonyms, improves understanding of word relationship and correct word usage and collocations in different contexts and enlarges learner’s active vocabulary. The study results have shown that lexical semantic models has a positive effect on vocabulary acquisition and expansion when it is implemented together with lexical semantic exercises, and students practice new vocabulary using various types of lexical semantic exercises.
Improvement of students' cognitive activities through teaching the concept “time” at the university
Authors: Kulyntaeva T.B.
Published: February 2024

The article highlights ways to improve the cognitive activity of students by revealing the national character of the language, the conceptual analysis of the literary text. It is proposed to study the language in a cognitive direction on the basis of the continuity of language and nation, artistic text, including folklore texts. The article explores historical songs in a cognitive aspect for the first time. At the same time, through various methods and teaching methods have been determined the ways to improve cognitive thinking, the ability to broaden one's horizons, and the ability to reasonably express one's opinion. Based on the texts of historical songs, theoretical and practical tasks are developed and introduced. Practical tasks determine how the concept of “time” is reflected in historical songs. It is supposed to reveal the nature of the concept “time” in the Kazakh worldview. Various tasks have been prepared to develop students' ability for cognitive analysis of the language of a work of art. The article uses interactive teaching methods and techniques in the educational process. The article uses interactive teaching methods in the educational process: pair work, group work, decision tree, filling in the Fila table (fact, idea, logic, argument), etc. The methods used are aimed at developing students' cognitive activity. The article provides for the development of students' thinking through writing works for students, improving the ability to express their thoughts in a reasoned manner, mastering language communication through the integrity of thought, consciousness, language, and increasing the ability to comprehensively implement the cognitive process. As a result of the study, active, creative, and cognitive activities of students will be developed.
SWOT analysis as a means of critical thinking skills development of IT students in professional English class
Authors: Kagazbayev Zh.
Published: February 2024

This article focuses on theoretical and practical issues of using SWOT analysis as a means of critical thinking skills development of IT students at the professional English language lessons. The authors emphasize the importance of close-knit teaching of critical thinking skills and SWOT analysis that form the core of an English lesson for future IT specialists. Currently, the problem of developing critical thinking of students and schoolchildren is relevant, since developing thinking means enhancing the ability to think. The use of SWOT analysis gives an opportunity to build learners’ skills and abilities to process and sort out necessary information, find strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats that arise in the workplace. Thanks to a person's competence to think “outside the box”, new ways of solving problems will be revealed, difficult tasks will be solved, discoveries will be made, inventions will appear. The research is based on the works by well-known home and foreign methodologists studying the issues of critical thinking
Жоба технологиясы студенттердің рефлексивті құзыреттілігін қалыптастыру құралы
Authors: Абилова З.Т.
Published: February 2024

Мақалада білім беру процесіндегі кәсіби құзыреттіліктің мәні, оның ішінде рефлексивті құзыреттіліктің алатын орны мен оны қалыптастырудағы жоба технологиясының мүмкіндіктері көрсетілген. Қазіргі жағдайда білім алушының нақты білімі ғана емес, оның белгілі бір кәсіби әрекетті білікті түрде жүзеге асыру қабілеті ерекше маңызға ие, ол бағалаудың негізгі объектісі және оқыту сапасының қасиетіне айналады. Рефлексивті құзыреттілікті қалыптастыру және студенттердің танымдық қызығушылығын арттыру үшін студенттермен шығармашылық жұмыстың жаңа әдістерін әзірлеу және ең тиімді және ұтымдыларын таңдау қажеттілігі туындайды. Мұндай тиімді педагогикалық технология студенттерді әртүрлі қызмет түрлеріне қосу арқылы кәсіптік оқыту сапасын арттыруға мүмкіндік беретін жоба технологиясы болып табылады. Оқытуда жоба технологиясын қолдану қазіргі студенттерге білімді қарапайым игеруге ғана емес, сонымен қатар игеру тәсілдеріне, ойлау мен іс-әрекеттің үлгілері мен әдістеріне, әр студенттің танымдық белсенділігі мен шығармашылық әлеуетін дамытуға бағыттайды. Жобалау әрекетінің негіздерін игерудің өзектілігі оның білім беру жүйесін ұйымдастырудың барлық деңгейлерінде кең қолдану саласына ие болуымен, аналитикалық, ұйымдастырушылық және басқарушылық функцияларды тиімдірек жүзеге асыруға мүмкіндік беретіндігімен және маманның бәсекеге қабілеттілігін қамтамасыз ететіндігімен байланысты
Контекстуализация заданий по оценке функциональной грамотности методом тематического моделирования LDA
Authors: Оспанова У.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье изучен вопрос контекстов путем анализа методологических документов авторитетных международных сопоставительных исследований в области оценки функциональной грамотности, проведен тематический анализ заданий стандартизированных исследований, находящихся в отрытом доступе, с применением алгоритмов машинного обучения (тематическое моделирование на основе метода латентного размещения Дирихле). При анализе методологических документов и отчетов международных сопоставительных исследований в области оценки функциональной грамотности взрослого населения в разрезе контекста выявлены незначительные изменения, однако основное смысловое и семантическое ядро контекстов во всех рассмотренных международных сопоставительных исследованиях остается схожим. Основными крупными тематическими областями контекстов в области оценки функциональной грамотности взрослых выступают «общество и сообщества», «работа», «образование и обучение» и «повседневные ситуации». Тематический анализ баз данных заданий находится в открытом доступе с перспективами определения контекста методом тематического моделирования. Кроме того, в качестве общего вывода можно заключить, что контексты заданий тесно связаны с основной целью развития функциональной грамотности — эффективным функционированием человека в обществе. Из чего следует, что при оценке функциональной грамотности выпускников вузов в Казахстане задания необходимо помещать в такие контексты, которые связаны с эффективным функционированием выпускников в обществе
Концепция социализации детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра, осложненными сочетанными нарушениями
Authors: Рымханова А.Р.
Published: February 2024

В статье представлена концепция социализации детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра (РАС), осложненными сочетанными нарушениями, основывающаяся на теоретических знаниях; ценностно-целевых ориентирах; официальных данных мероприятий и статистике; оценке текущей ситуации; практическом аспекте решения проблемы. Учитывая факт, что дети данной категории более трудно адаптируются к условиям современного социума, процесс интеграции в социальную систему и вхождение в социальную среду представляют собой многогранное развитие личности и адаптацию в социальном окружении. В силу междисциплинарного характера процесс развития и получение социального опыта детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра, осложненными сочетанными нарушениями, являются общим предметным полем таких наук, как медицина, дефектология, педагогика и психология. Формирование концепции социализации предполагает большое количество научно-практических подходов и определяет социализацию и ее специфику как процесс становления полноценной личности детей данной категории. Исследование направлено на повышение качества и доступности образовательных условий для детей с особыми образовательными потребностями, в том числе детей с РАС, осложненными сочетанными нарушениями. Концептуальное видение авторов заключается в создании комплексной модели социализации детей с РАС, осложненными сочетанными нарушениями, с учетом условий специального и инклюзивного образования. Реализация данной модели позволит рассмотреть методическое и организационное решение проблем поддержки детей данной категории, эффективно планировать программу сопровождения, облегчит педагогам осуществление учебно-воспитательного процесса, создаст оптимальные условия для социализации в обществе детей с РАС, осложненными сочетанными нарушениями.
ANALISIS KONFLIK ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN TIMOR LESTE : SENGKETA PERBATASAN DARAT
Authors: Fiizha Berliana Fatihatuz
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Sengketa merupakan suatu hal yang menyebabkan perselisihan dan perdebatan yang akhirnya menimbulkan konflik dan biasanya berawal dari permasalahan kecil yang kemudian menimbulkan permasalahan yang serius. Seperti konflik yang terjadi antara Indonesia dengan Timor Leste yang disebabkan oleh sengketa perbatasan darat antara kedua negara. Wilayah Negara Indonesia memang banyak berbatasan dengan negara-negara tetangga, baik darat maupun laut. Umumnya masyarakat diwilayah perbatasan sering mengalami konflik yang dilatarbelakangi oleh perebutan tanah kekuasaan dari masing-masing negara. Dalam melakukan analisis terkait persoalan pada artikel, penulis menggunakan metode studi pustaka untuk menunjang kualitas dari artikel. Perbatasan darat antara Indonesia dengan Timor Leste dibagi menjadi 2 sektor atau segment, yaitu yaitu Unsurveyed segment dan Unresolved segment. Daerah-daerah yang termasuk dalam Unsurveyed segment adalah segment Oben sampai dengan segment Subina dengan luas wilayah kurang lebih 14 Km terletak di Kecamatan Bikomi Nilulat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara yang terdiri atas 6 Desa antara lain, Inbate, Sunkaen, Nainaban, Nilulat, Haumeniana dan Tubu. Sedangkan daerah-daerah yang termasuk dalam Unresolved segment adalah segment yang berada di Desa Manusasi yang berada di Bijaelsunan, Kecamatan Miomaffo Timur, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara.

Kata Kunci: Sengketa wilayah, Perbatasan darat, Konflik antar masyarakat
Peran PNI dalam Membentuk Konsep Nasionalisme 1927-1936
Authors: - Nukman
Published: February 2024

Peran organisasi pergerakan PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) yang didominasi kaum intelektual ini sangat berpengaruh dalam proses pembentukan nasionalisme. Perubahan yang dirasakan terutama dalam bidang pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh program yang disusun secara sistematis sehingga dalam proses tawar menawar hukum bisa dilakukan dalam persidangan tanpa perlu adanya kekerasan. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan peran PNI dalam membangun nasionalisme dan langkah memperkuat organisasi dan pengaruh ke masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Organisasi pergerakan PNI membuat suatu upaya dalam membangun nasionalisme dengan berbagai cara yaitu dengan mendirikan kursus-kursus, mendirikan sekolah-sekolah, bank-bank, dan  juga memperkuat opini masyarakat terhadap tujuan PNI dengan rapat-rapat umum dan menerbitkan media seperti surat kabar Banteng Priangan dan Persatoean Indonesia.
PERKEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA DARI MASA KE MASA
Authors: Ananda Adeliya Putri , Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: February 2024

Education is not limited by time and space. Education continues to develop as the times go by which aims to improve the quality of education itself. One of the important organs in education is the curriculum. The curriculum in education has a very big role in determining the progress of education in a country. Writing scientific articles aims to better understand the development of the curriculum in Indonesia from time to time which has undergone changes starting from the 1947 curriculum to the 2013 curriculum. The curriculum is always changing to meet the needs of society and adapt to the times. In writing scientific articles, the writer uses historical research methods. In the historical research method, the writer uses many reference sources in the form of relevant journals and books that support the writing of these scientific articles. The results of this discussion indicate that the curriculum in Indonesia has been developed 10 times, namely in 1947, 1952, 1964, 1968, 1975, 1984, 1994, 2004, 2006 and 2013 which are still in use today.
Gubernur Jenderal Hindia-Belanda dan Kebijakannya pada Tahun 1900-1945 serta Kondisi Sosial, Budaya dan Ekonomi
Authors: Sugiarnik Ira
Published: February 2024

The Dutch East Indies government itself is an extension of the Dutch kingdom. In moving the government every day the Governor General is Followed by an Institution Named the Algemeene Secretariat, a special institution in the governorate, specifically dealing with correspondence policies that will be issued by the Dutch East Indies government. Colonial administration is dualistic, it means that there are two layers, the background of the emergence of this dualistic government is actually still related to the implementation of the culture which in this practice really requires cooperation with local aristocrats, another goal of implementing this dualistic system as the main tool in maintaining conditions colonialism, especially regarding the interests of the mother country in this colonized land. Under the authority of the governor general of the Dutch East Indies at that time, there was an assumption that all existing affairs and problems could be handled properly if decentralization was implemented. Decentralization itself is a consequence of the Ethical Policy which was heavily campaigned at the end of the 20th century. The implementation of this decentralization eventually led to the formation of regional councils. One of the forms of the decentralization law was the formation of the People's Council or Volksraad on May 18, 1918, to be precise during the governor general van Limburg Styrum.
Dinamika Sosial Perkembangan Pemerintahan Gemeente Mojokerto Tahun 1918-1942
Authors: Septiawan Firmanda Dwi
Published: February 2024

Mojokerto is a city of the former Majapahit kingdom which is famous for ruling the archipelago to foreign countries. During the Mataram kingdom, Mojokerto was still called Japan and was included in the area of ​​the Regent of Overseas Wetan. Over time and the arrival of colonial residents in Mojokerto has changed the shape of the city. The construction of infrastructure by the European people did not make this city develop well. Very unlike other colonial cities such as Surabaya, Malang, Madiun which developed and developed into a developed city. Mojokerto has only become a small town, and is very much against the hopes and stories of previous triumphs. This paper aims to describe several things, including the development process in Mojokerto City until it was determined to be a gemeente (1918-1942), and the impact of the origin of the formation of gemeente on the development of the Mojokerto community in 1918-1942. Although the development was actually intended for the people of Europe, the people of Bumi Putra also felt the positive impact of this development. The developments carried out are the construction of markets, government buildings, road and village repairs, public baths and the provision of hygienic water.
Perkembangan Perkebunan di Aceh Abad Ke XIII – XIX
Authors: Setyawati Dewi
Published: February 2024

Aceh memiliki hamparan geografis yang strategi karena memiliki Bandar pelabuhan yang sering dikunjungi para pedagang dari bangsa lain sebelum masuknya islam sampai kedatangan kolonial.  Aceh melakukan relasi dengan bangsa lain karena mempunyai beberapa komoditas yang diminati oleh para pedagang dari luar wilayah Aceh, Komoditas masyarakat Aceh pada masa pra islam dan masa kerajaan Islam (prakolonial )  adalah hasil dari perkebunan.  Salah satu komoditas utamanya adalah Lada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dan analisis data wacana.  Metode Sejarah  memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perdagangan rempah-rempah terutama lada pengaruh perkembangan perkebunan terhadap masyarakat multikultural di Aceh dari Pra kolonial abad ke 13 sampai abad ke 19. Sebagai pusat perdagangan, kehidupan orang Aceh tergantung dari hasil perdagangan dari dan daerah pedalaman.  Barang-barang yang berasal dari pedalaman diangkat dengan perahu-perahu ke daerah pesisir dan dari sana baru diangkut ke Luar Negeri atau diperdagangkan kepada pedagang-pedagang asing yang datang ke sana.
Kehidupan Masyarakat Etnis Tionghoa dan Arab Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Perdagangan di Kota Palembang
Authors: Susilo Agus , Asmara Yeni , Widyaningrum Fitriyan Dela
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang sejarah adanya etnis Tionghoa dan Arab di Palembang akibat perdagangan di masa lalu yang menimbulkan hubungan dengan masyarakat Melayu. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kehidupan masyarakat etnis Tionghoa dan Arab dalam perspektif Sejarah perdagangan di Kota Palembang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Sejarah. Dalam metode penelitian Sejarah ini memiliki langkah-langkah yang meliputi: Heuristik (pengumpulan sumber) yang didapatkan dari hasil review jurnal dan buku ilmiah, selanjutnya kritik dimana terdiri dari kritik eksternal dan kritik internal), data yang telah dikritik tersebut kemudian disesuaikan agar layak untuk digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah,langkah terakhir adalah hirtoriografi yaitu penulisan sejarah dari hasil sumber tersebut menjadi tulisan ilmiah. Hasil dan pembahasan adalah kehidupan sosial masyarakat Tionghoa dan Arab di Palembang yaitu masyarakat Tionghoa dan Arab di Palembang dapat berkembang dengan baik. Interaksi sosial dengan masyarakat Melayu dan masyarakat pendatang lainnya terjaga dengan baik. Hubungan yang baik ini menciptakan akulturasi budaya melalui ikatan pernikahan dengan masyarakat lokal yang melahirkan kebudayaan baru. Sedangkan hubungan masyarakat lokal dengan masyarakat Etnis Tionghoa dan Arab di Palembang adalah tercipta karena adanya komunikasi yang baik dan sama-sama sebagai makhluk sosial untuk saling membutuhkan. Berbagai sentimen terhadap masyarakat Tionghoa dan Arab seiring berjalannya waktu dapat dihindari. Masyarakat dapat hidup dengan tenang dan rukun dengan membantu kemakmuran Kota Palembang sebagai Kota yang menjaga Sejarah dan tradisi lokal. Simpulannya adalah masyarakat Melayu dapat berdampingan dengan suku bangsa lain yang berkembang di Kota Palembang. Kehidupan yang rukun ini ditandai dengan adanya akulturasi budaya yang menambah kekhasan Kota Palembang saat ini.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di Jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif
Authors: Suandi Ahmad , Nurhayati Taufik , Santosa Yusuf Budi Prasetya
Published: February 2024

Learning history among students is still stigmatized as boring. One of the reasons for this is that history teachers rarely make variations in the use of learning models. Role playing can be a learning model in history learning. This research uses the method of library research (library research) with documentation data collection techniques, and content analysis techniques (content analysis). The documents used in this research include notes, books, papers or scientific articles, textbooks and regulations. The purpose of this study was to see how the analysis of role playing learning models in history learning at the senior high school (SMA) level can foster reflective thinking skills? Based on the results of the study, the role playing learning model is not just a role play, but a learning model that encourages students to increase their social sensitivity by playing the characters in events, and also encourages reflective thinking skills as one of the higher order thinking skills in students.
أثر استخدام منتجي التمور لطرق الإنتاج الحديثة على تكاليف الإنتاج بالتطبيق على مزارع النخيل بمنطقة القصيم في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: عوض فائقة حسين بلال , عبد الله رحاب عبد الرحمن عثمان , الأمين الزين عمر الزين
Published: February 2024

الأهداف: هدف هذا البحث إلى بيان الأثر الناتج عند التزام منتجي التمور بتطبيق طرق الإنتاج الحديثة لتقليل تكاليف الإنتاج، توصيف طرق الإنتاج الحديثة لإنتاج التمور والتي تعمل على تقليل تكاليف الإنتاج. كما اختبرت العديد من الفرضيات منها: توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين تطبيق منتجي التمور لطريقة الري بالفقاعات وتكاليف الإنتاج، توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين تطبيق منتجي التمور لطرق التحسين أشجار النخيل وتكاليف الإنتاج. المنهجية: تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحليل البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها وتم استخدام برنامج (SPSS) في عملية التحليل بحيث تكون مجتمع وعينة الدراسة من جميع مزارع إنتاج التمور بمنطقة القصيم في المملكة العربية السعودية والبالغ عددها 13403 مزارع حيث تم توزيع عدد (40) استبانة إلكترونية وتم تجميعها بنسبة (100%). النتائج: لقد تم الوصول إلى العديد من النتائج من أهمها أن تكاليف الإنتاج قلت عند اتباع طرق اختيار الصنف أو طرق الري الحديثة، أن تطبيق طرق التحسين لأشجار النخيل وإنتاج التمور لم يكن له الأثر الإيجابي على تكاليف الإنتاج. الخلاصة: من خلال النتائج التي تم الوصول إليها أوصى البحث بالعديد من التوصيات منها: تشجيع منتجي التمور على تطبيق أساليب الإنتاج الحديثة من خلال رفع وعيهم بأساليب الإنتاج الحديثة وتسهيل تطبيق هذه الأساليب من خلال توفير الأدوات المناسبة، وإجراء البحوث المخبرية لتحسين أصناف التمور وتشجيع منتجي التمور على تطبيق أساليب التعبئة والتخزين الجيدة للحفاظ على الإنتاج وتجنب الهدر، وإنشاء الصناعات المرتبطة بالتمور للحفاظ على الطلب واستقرار الأسعار والاستفادة من القيمة المضافة للاقتصاد. ومن الضروري أن يلتزم منتجو التمور بتطبيق الأساليب الحديثة في زراعة وإنتاج التمور. وتحسين الأصناف واختيار أفضلها، الحفاظ على الإنتاج من خلال التغليف الجيد والتخزين الجيد للمحصول مع الالتزام بتعليمات الإرشاد الزراعي والاستعانة بالمهندسين الزراعيين لتحسين الإنتاج.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENCATAT KEHADIRAN DI LABORATORIUM MENGGUNAKAN RFID DAN ESP32-CAM BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Ariyanto Dian
Published: February 2024

Laboratorium pendidikan merupakan unit yang penting pada universitas yang terdiri dari raungan pengujian, kalibrasi dan embuatan produk skala terbatas. Pengelolaan laboratorium sangatlah penting salahsatunya adalah pencataan kehadiran mahasiswa yang menggunakan laboratorium. Salah satu kekurangan sistem pencatatan kehadiran adalah masih menggunakan formulir kertas yang mempunyai bebrapa kekurangan sehingga diperlukan suatu sistem yang mampu mencatat kehairan mahsiswa secara akurat dan tercacat secara digital serta mencacat tanggal jam nama nim dan foto mahsiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem pencatat kehadiran menggunakan RFID dan ESP32-Cam terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu mengumpulkan pustaka, Perancangan alat, pembuatan alat dan pengujian alat. Dari hasil penelitian penelitian rancang bangun sistem pencacat kehadiran dilaboratorium menggunakn RFID dan ESP32 diperoleh hasil jarak maksimal pembacaan kartu terhadap MFRC522 adalah 4.0 cm. Hasil foto yang diambil oelh ESP32-Cam menggunakan format gambar jpeg dengan kualitas gambar VGA yang mempunyai resolusi 640x480 pixel dengan ukuran file antara 19KB-21KB. Hasil dari penggunaan sistem untuk pencacat kehadiran seluruh data tercatat pada google Sheets yang terdiri dari data tanggal, jam, NIM, nama dan link foto dari mahasiswa. Kata Kunci:  RFID, NodeMCU, ESP32-Cam, google sheets
Analisis Genre pada Konten Situs Web Dongeng Anak Popmama.com Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: M.Pd Arum Murdianingsih , M.T Munsyi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dalam mengklasifikasikan jenis dongeng anak pada program digital. Data penelitian yang diambil dari sebuah situs web dongeng anak menjalani pemrosesan data awal (pre-processing) tekstual sebelum diinput ke dalam CNN. Model ini terdiri dari lapisan konvolusi, penggabungan, dan fully-connected, yang dilatih menggunakan validasi silang untuk meningkatkan kendala dalam mengidentifikasi genre. Model tersebut berhasil mengklasifikasikan dongeng ke dalam genre seperti fabel, legenda, dan mitos dengan akurasi 92%. Hal ini menunjukkan keefektifan perangkat seperti karakter dan pengaturan dalam prediksi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model CNN dapat meningkatkan pilihan rekomendasi konten pada situs web dongeng, sekaligus memberikan wawasan untuk perbaikan berkelanjutan dalam kualitas konten. Penelitian ini menegaskan potensi CNN sebagai alat klasifikasi teks yang kuat, menawarkan jalur menuju otomatisasi yang dapat memperkaya pengalaman edukasi dan hiburan anak-anak dalam lingkungan digital.
Quality Indicators for the Implementation of Educational Programmes in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana
Published: February 2024

The article identifies and substantiates indicators of the quality of educational activities as a practical tool in the system of monitoring the quality of higher education at the local level. The following research approaches to the study of the phenomenon of ensuring the quality of higher education were applied: study of the proceedings of the annual International Research and Development Conference “Development of Internal Quality Assurance Systems in the HEIs of Ukraine: Tools and Challenges”; analysis of the results of scientific research of the Institute of Higher Education of NAES of Ukraine; generalisation of the results of analytical research on the state of development of the system of internal quality assurance of education in Ukrainian universities, conducted by the International Foundation for Research of Educational Programmes; study of thematic informational and analytical materials available on the world wide web; analysis of the official websites of the HEIs, namely, the categories of the system of internal quality assurance of higher education; study of information on the self-assessment of educational programmes that have been uploaded to the National Agency for Higher Education Quality Assurance system since September 2022, namely, the analysis of strengths and weaknesses in the implementation of the educational programmes in such specialities as 231 Social Work, 232 Social Security, 053 Psychology at the levels of Bachelor, Master, Doctor of Philosophy, etc. Based on the best experience of Ukrainian higher education institutions, the following list of indicators is suggested: the development of educational programmes, their monitoring and periodic updating, the dynamics of the contingent for EPs, the quality of educational resources and information support for students, the quality of teaching under EPs, the conditions for the formation of an individual educational trajectory, the internationalisation of educational programmes, the combination of training and research during the implementation of educational programmes, the share of EP graduates employed in the speciality, the transparency and objectivity of control measures, the observance of academic integrity, the analysis of surveys of educational process participants, ensuring information openness, the historical and cultural component of the educational process, ensuring a culture of quality among all the educational process participants.
PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY, PROMOTION, BRAND AMBASSADOR DAN BRAND AWARENESS TERHADAP PURCHASE DECISION DI APLIKASI TOKOPEDIA DIMEDIASI OLEH BRAND IMAGE
Authors: Tondy Tondy , Suprapto Yandi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian masyarakat pada aplikasi Tokopedia di Kota Batam. . Desain penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil dan menggunakan penelitian survei dari sampel suatu populasi kemudian menyebarkan kuesioner dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data utama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Kualitas Pelayanan dan Brand Ambassador mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Brand Image. Variabel Kesadaran Merek dan Promosi ditemukan mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Citra Merek. Selain itu Citra Merek ditemukan tidak memediasi pengaruh variabel Kualitas Pelayanan, Duta Merek, Kesadaran Merek, Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.
DETERMINASI PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS YANG LISTING DI BEI
Authors: Huang Meggi , Halim Vivian , Putri Arie Pratania , Ovami Debbi Chyntia
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh leverage, likuiditas, TATO dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019 – 2021. Perusahaan consumer goods yang diteliti berjumlah 35 perusahaan dengan jumlah sampel 105 data. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel berupa teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini memakai bantuan software EVIEWS 12 untuk melakukan pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan leverage memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Sedangkan likuiditas dan total asset turnover tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN, PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN DAN SIKAP LOVE OF MONEY TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN PADA PELAKU UMKM BATIK DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Yerianto Mochammad , Mustaqim M
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan keuangan, perencanaan keuangan dan sikap cinta uang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan pelaku UMKM batik di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini yakni deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada UMKM batik di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Uji analisis data menggunakan uji pernyataan, uji asumsi analisis klasik, regresi linier berganda dan uji t dengan menggunakan alat uji statistik yaitu IBM SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa (1) pengetahuan keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan pelaku UMKM batik di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, ( 2) perencanaan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan pelaku UMKM batik di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, dan (3) sikap love of money y tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan pelaku UMKM batik di Kabupaten Sidoarjo.
A hemodynamic study of blood flow models on various stent graft configurations during aorto-iliac reconstruction
Authors: Tzirakis Konstantinos , Kontopodis Nikolaos , Ioannou Christos V.
Published: February 2024

PURPOSE: To compare the hemodynamic performance of three (Bottom Up non-ballet, Top-Down non-ballet, Top Down ballet) idealized stent graft configurations used during endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms, under the influence of various rheological models. METHODS: Ten rheological models are assumed and a commercial finite volume solver is employed for the simulation of blood flow under realistic boundary conditions. An appropriate mesh convergence study is performed and five hemodynamic variables are computed: the time average wall shear stress (TAWSS), oscillatory shear index (OSI), relative residence time (RRT), endothelial cell activation potential (ECAP) and displacement force (DF) for all three configurations. RESULTS: The choice of blood flow model may affect results, but does not constitute a significant determinant on the overall performance of the assumed stent grafts. On the contrary, stent graft geometry has a major effect. Specifically, the Bottom Up non-ballet type is characterized by the least favorable performance presenting the lowest TAWSS and the highest OSI, RRT and ECAP values. On the other hand, the Top Down ballet type presents hemodynamic advantages yielding the highest TAWSS and lowest OSI, RRT and ECAP average values. Furthermore, the ballet type is characterized by the lowest DF, although differences observed are small and their clinical relevance uncertain. CONCLUSIONS: The effect of the assumed rheological model on the overall performance of the grafts is not significant. It is thus relatively safe to claim that it is the type of stent graft that determines its overall performance rather than the adopted blood flow model.
d2kg: An integrated ontology for knowledge graph-based representation of government decisions and acts
Authors: Serderidis Konstantinos , Konstantinidis Ioannis , Meditskos Georgios , Peristeras Vassilios , Bassiliades Nick
Published: February 2024

To implement Open Governance a crucial element is the efficient use of the big amounts of open data produced in the public domain. Public administration is a rich source of data and potentially new knowledge. It is a data intensive sector producing vast amounts of information encoded in government decisions and acts, published nowadays on the World Wide Web. The knowledge shared on the Web is mostly made available via semi-structured documents written in natural language. To exploit this knowledge, technologies such as Natural Language Processing, Information Extraction, Data mining and the Semantic Web could be used, embedding into documents explicit semantics based on formal knowledge representations such as ontologies. Knowledge representation can be made possible by the deployment of Knowledge Graphs, collections of interlinked representations of entities, events or concepts, based on underlying ontologies. This can assist data analysts to achieve a higher level of situational awareness, facilitating automated reasoning towards different objectives, such as for knowledge management, data maintenance, transparency and cybersecurity. This paper presents a new ontology d2kg [d(iavgeia) 2(to) k(nowledge) g(raph)] integrating in a unique way standard EU ontologies, core and controlled vocabularies to enable exploitation of publicly available data from government decisions and acts published on the Greek platform Diavgeia with the aim to facilitate data sharing, re-usability and interoperability. It demonstrates a characteristic example of a Knowledge Graph based representation of government decisions and acts, highlighting its added value to respond to real practical use cases for the promotion of transparency, accountability and public awareness. The developed d2kg ontology in owl is accessible at: http://w3id.org/d2kg, as well as documented at: http://w3id.org/d2kg/documentation.
Dura-Europos Stories: Developing interactive storytelling applications using knowledge graphs for cultural heritage exploration
Authors: Thornton Katherine , Seals-Nutt Kenneth , Chen Anne
Published: February 2024

We introduce Dura-Europos Stories, a multimedia application for viewing artifacts and places related to the Dura-Europos archaeological excavation. We describe the process of mapping data to the Wikidata data model as well as the process of contributing data to Wikidata. We provide an overview of the functionality of an interactive application for viewing images of the artifacts in the context of their metadata. We contextualize this project as an example of using knowledge graphs in research projects in order to leverage technologies of the Semantic Web in such a way that data related to the project can be easily combined with other data on the web. Presenting artifacts in this story-based application allows users to explore these objects visually, and provides pathways for further exploration of related information.
Soliton Interpretation of Quantum Theory
Authors: Slavin Boris
Published: February 2024

This article proposes an interpretation of quantum physics based on the theory of solitons. According to this interpretation, the elementary particle (in particular, the electron) is a soliton solution of the system of nonlinear equations, while the linear equations of quantum mechanics for the wave functions represent the boundary conditions for soliton solutions. The nonlinear equations for the quantum electron are hypothesized to be the usual Maxwell equations in which the charge and current densities are expressed through quadratic combinations of the electromagnetic field strength. The complex wave function describing the motion of the electron in this case is the usual electromagnetic wave, where the real part is the electric field strength, and the imaginary part is the magnetic field strength. Soliton equations, Maxwell equations and quantum equations are easily written using 3+1 Pauli matrices, which indicates that the 3+1 system of coordinates of space and time is a natural realization of the particle-wave soliton world. The proposed interpretation allows combining both the Copenhagen interpretation and Bohm's theory of "hidden" variables.
Philosophy in Technology: Objectives, Questions, Methods, and Issues
Authors: Krzanowski Roman
Published: February 2024

Philosophy in technology is a research program aimed at studying the philosophical roots of engineering and technology, and it asserts that the resolutions to problems need to be based on an understanding of these philosophical roots. In this paper, we define the objectives of philosophy in technology, the kinds of questions it seeks to explore, the methods it applies, and the ways in which it differs from the philosophy of technology. We then examine six selected problems to illustrate how the philosophical perspective can shine new light onto technology.
ESTILO DE VIDA Y SALUD REPRODUCTIVA: FACTORES DE RIESGO EN MUJERES
Authors: González de la Cruz Jennifer , Trujillo-Hernández Angélica
Published: February 2024

El incremento de problemas reproductivos es un tema de salud pública que afecta considerablemente a la población. Se ha demostrado que el ritmo de vida actual, la alimentación, la falta de actividad física, la obesidad, el consumo de sustancias adictivas y el estrés están ampliamente relacionados con los trastornos reproductivos. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo revisar el impacto de los factores asociados al estilo de vida contemporáneo en la salud reproductiva de las mujeres, además de mostrar los resultados de la aplicación de encuestas orientadas a analizar este tópico en mujeres universitarias del estado de Puebla. La revisión de la literatura y el análisis de las encuestas indican que el estilo de vida impacta negativamente en la salud reproductiva de las mujeres. Sin embargo, la adopción de hábitos saludables mejora considerablemente el bienestar físico y emocional, lo que resulta en óptimas condiciones de salud.
¿Fast Fashion ? La realidad de la moda rápida
Authors: Nahuacatl López María Angelica , Mundo Romero Mónica , Rivera Nava Karla Itzel
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo expone causas actuales derivadas dentro del mercado textil. A lo largo del tiempo los avances tecnológicos han hecho un cambio radical en el proceso de producción de la ropa, por ende, la compra y venta de la misma ha sufrido cambios. Las generaciones actuales se ven atraídas por lo efímero y no por lo perdurable. Las tendencias cambian a un paso asombroso provocando una sociedad consumista que se ve atraída de forma en que la publicidad nos enseña lo que queremos, pero no necesitamos. El modo de comprar ropa también ha cambiado, ahora tenemos el consumo online y es aquí donde se suele caer más fácil en la tentativa de consumir y este acto es tan “normal” que se ha vuelto un proceso cotidiano. Los ritmos de consumo están al alza, las tendencias se ven más aceleradas y la apariencia de uno mismo, van dejando un impacto en la sociedad, donde el fenómeno fast fashion (FF) aparece para satisfacer las necesidades del individuo, no obstante, esto tiene un impacto sorprendente en la producción y medio ambiente.
LA MOLÉCULA DE CARBONO EXÓTICA C7H2: UN CASO SIN DETECTAR EN EL ESPACIO
Authors: Flores-Larrañaga Rafael , Castro María Eugenia , Merino Gabriel , Meléndez Francisco J.
Published: February 2024

Desde la primera detección de una molécula en el medio interestelar en 1937, la idea de que el medio interestelar era un espacio vacío cambió radicalmente. Con el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías y el ímpetu de la exploración espacial, se han detectado cerca de 280 especies moleculares. Entre estas moléculas, se encuentran las cadenas de carbono, que muestran una química sorprendente, formando estructuras exóticas que desafían la comprensión de la química convencional. Dadas sus características y las condiciones donde pueden encontrarse, existe gran dificultad por sintetizarlas en los laboratorios, por lo que algunas cadenas de carbono han permanecido sin identificación. Por ende, se requiere de estudios teóricos adecuados sobre estas moléculas para entender cómo se forman y si es posible su existencia. El presente trabajo, aborda un estudio sobre la cadena de carbono C7H2, la cual no ha sido identificada. Usando herramientas computacionales se plantea el objetivo de mostrar su formación a través de una fascinante red de reacciones químicas y probar que esta molécula puede existir en el medio interestelar.
CADENAS DE CARBONO EN EL MEDIO INTERESTELAR: ¿LOS ESLABONES DE LA ASTROQUÍMICA?
Authors: Iniesta Valeria E. , Castro María Eugenia , Senent María Luisa , Meléndez Francisco J.
Published: February 2024

El medio interestelar (ISM) se conoce como un entorno denso y frío donde se produce la formación de estrellas. En los últimos 70 años, los astrónomos han descubierto en el espacio un gran número de moléculas en fase gaseosa, entre las cuales las cadenas de carbono destacan debido a que desempeñan un papel muy importante en la química interestelar. El estudio de estas moléculas requiere de una amplia variedad de técnicas tanto para su detección astronómica como su caracterización en laboratorio. La química computacional a través de métodos ab initio o métodos basados en la DFT constituye una alternativa confiable y precisa para la caracterización de estas moléculas y para complementar e incluso dirigir las investigaciones experimentales.