bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETHNO-CULTURAL CONTENT AND SYNERGY OF THE WORD
Authors: Mankeeva Zh. A.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of anthropocentric research of the synergy of the Kazakh word on the basis of ethno-cultural content in the «linguistic picture of the world». In this regard, special attention is paid to the following characteristics of a native speaker (linguistic personality) as its creative and creative essence, sensory perception (poetic) and interpretive (pragmatic) character, substantiating artistic representation in language. An artistic word expressing the inner collapse of the people, i.e. the linguophilosophical ideas of V.von Humboldt and the judgments of A.Baitursynov that «if the language disappears, its carrier (ethnos) will disappear» laid the foundation for the principles characterizing the anthropocentric direction in determining the synergy of the word. In accordance with this, if the «linguistic picture of the world» is considered as a way of reflecting the spirit of a native speaker, and the synergy of the word is determined at the level of the activity of the spirit. In the article «the linguistic picture of the world» is considered as the living activity of the spirit, the way of its expression, and the synergy of language determines the level of manifestation of the activity of the spirit. The scientific and methodological basis for the study of this problem is based on a transdisciplinary methodology within the framework of the linguosynergetic paradigm, which is developing in linguistics in the era of globalization. It characterizes the high level of development of science and technology and the integration of human activity. Therefore, the term synergetics (gr. Synergtikos – «joint activity», «influence») transformed from the sphere of natural science, expresses components and subsystems in the structure of a common system that were formed as a result of the internal organization of complex relationships. This phenomenon, in accordance with the interdisciplinary trend, is also applied in the study of language.
Collectieve externe bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid voor misleidende tussentijdse cijfers
Authors: Hermans B.J.
Published: July 2022

Collectieve externe bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid voor misleidende tussentijdse cijfers. Beschouwingen bij een uitspraak van de rechtbank Amsterdam van 8 december 2021, ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2021:7044

In deze uitspraak wordt een bestuurder ex artikel 2:249 BW aansprakelijk gehouden voor misleidende tussentijdse cijfers. Het oordeel van de rechtbank bestrijkt een aantal interessante aspecten van artikel 2:249 BW, waaronder de kwalificatie ‘tussentijdse cijfers’, de toe te passen misleidingsnorm en de vraag of een persoonlijk ernstig verwijt moet worden vastgesteld. In deze bijdrage staat de auteur daarbij stil.
Truly Exceptional? Participants in the Belgian 2019 Youth for Climate Protest Wave
Authors: Wouters Ruud , De Vydt Michiel , Staes Luna
Published: July 2022

Truly Exceptional? Participants in the Belgian 2019 Youth for Climate Protest Wave

In 2019, the world witnessed an exceptional wave of climate protests. In this case study, we scrutinise who participated in the protests staged in Belgium. We ask: did the exceptional mobilising context of the 2019 protest wave also bring exceptional protesters to the streets? Were thanks to the unique momentum standard barriers to protest participation overcome? We answer these questions by comparing three surveys of participants in the 2019 protest wave with three surveys of relevant reference publics. Our findings show that while the Belgian 2019 protest was in many ways exceptional, its participants were less so. Although participants – especially in the early phase of the protest wave – were less protest experienced, younger and unaffiliated to organisations, our findings simultaneously confirm the persistence of a great many well-known socio-demographic and political inequalities. Our conclusion centres on the implications of these findings.
Presupuestos y legislación con perspectiva de género: educación 0 a 3, permisos por nacimiento, jornadas y condiciones laborales
Authors: Castellanos Serrano Cristina , Carolina Perondi Ana
Published: July 2022

La educación infantil de 0 a 3 años es una política con efectos muy relevantes en el bienestar infantil y la igualdad de género. Su acceso universal es clave para garantizar la igualdad de oportunidades y tiene efectos positivos cuando es de calidad en el corto, medio y largo plazo en toda la infancia, especialmente en la de origen vulnerable. Igualmente, su grado de cobertura es un elemento determinante para la participación de las mujeres en el mercado de trabajo. Este artículo tiene como objetivo estimar los costes y beneficios de universalizar el primer ciclo de educación infantil en España, considerando la situación actual, las posibles mejoras de su calidad y las condiciones laborales, así como su interacción con reformas factibles de políticas fundamentales para la economía feminista: permisos parentales sucesivos y jornadas laborales más cortas.Para la evaluación ex ante se realiza un análisis de coste-beneficio actualizando costes y beneficios a 2021, y considerando la variación de costes en diferentes escenarios posibles en España y potenciales fuentes de financiación.Los beneficios cubren ampliamente los costes no solo de la universalización de la educación infantil de 0 a 3 años, sino también de una mejora notable de su calidad y condiciones laborales. Si se modifica el diseño de los permisos parentales para garantizar la posibilidad de usarlos sucesivamente y alargar a ocho meses el cuidado de bebés en el hogar, se puede costear el aumento de su calidad. Esta reforma permitiría cubrir el coste de mejorar notablemente las condiciones laborales de este sector ampliamente feminizado.
¿Estado de bienestar para todas?
Authors: Palomera David
Published: July 2022

Las políticas de atención a la temprana infancia son consideradas una inversión social clave para la mitigación de desigualdades sociales. No obstante, siguiendo la lógica del efecto Mateo (EM) —el proceso que explica que las desventajas sociales conllevan más desventajas—, las familias más desfavorecidas son las que acceden proporcionalmente menos a estos servicios. El presente estudio se pregunta los mecanismos que producen estas desigualdades y la capacidad de los criterios sociales en el acceso para reducirlas. Se analiza una encuesta realizada en Cataluña y dirigida a 1.219 madres con niños/as menores de 3 años sobre el uso de distintos tipos de cuidado informal y formal. Los resultados muestran que las guarderías, mediante criterios sociales en el acceso, reducen significativamente las desigualdades respecto a los ingresos de la madre. Igualmente, la tarificación social y los servicios sociales son políticas públicas efectivas para la reducción del EM. No obstante, a pesar de estas medidas, persisten las desigualdades en el acceso respecto al nivel de estudios y el lugar de nacimiento de la madre. Las preferencias de la madre no explican estas desigualdades. Se ofrecen dos respuestas alternativas: primera, en un contexto de escasez de oferta, los mayores recursos de las madres con estudios universitarios para tener éxito en el sistema de asignación de plazas; segunda, la falta de estabilidad laboral y horarios atípicos de las madres sin estudios o nacidas fuera de España.
Chuspa de alasitas (para caminar el audiovisual y leer los Andes). Notas sobre sentidos de ciudad en narrativas televisivas locales de Jujuy
Authors: García Vargas Alejandra
Published: July 2022

Se propone una chuspa de alasitas para explorar una parte de las figuras en común y de las discrepancias que reverberan en las interpretaciones múltiples sobre el mundo andino ofrecidas por realizaciones audiovisuales locales de Jujuy (Argentina), como parte de la intensa producción comunicacional que se multiplica en nuestra extensa y diversa región. La investigación-marco de este ensayo aborda la conflictividad de lo social expresada en las interpretaciones heterogéneas, históricas, conflictivas y contingentes sobre la ciudad (como espacio en común), que construyen diversos actores, en desiguales condiciones, para comprender su experiencia urbana. Estos sentidos de ciudad, como parte del sentido común o como formas coherentes que lo combaten, participan de las disputas culturales en torno a las relaciones y posiciones sociales vinculadas a los Andes, en tanto región audiovisual, que se abordan en este trabajo.
Efektifitas Program PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) ditinjau dari Kebutuhan Masyarakat Pada Saat Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Astriani Linda , Irawan Karina Vianka , Bahfen Munifah
Published: July 2022

The purpose of community service in this KKN activity is to find out the effectiveness of the PHBS program that is recommended to the community to be applied in daily life in order to keep oneself healthy in the midst of the threat of COVID-19 transmission. The PHBS program is specifically designed to answer the needs of residents during this pandemic with the aim of increasing public understanding and changing the pattern of activities that people usually do during this pandemic. The community response related to the PHBS program is that this program can help implement PHBS very well with a percentage of 100%, this program provides a clear picture of the implementation of PHBS with a 100% response, and the PHBS program in its application to the community has received a response of 77.8% of the community stating "Yes", and 22.2% of the public said "No". This means that there are still people who need assistance in implementing the PHBS program.
Number needed to screen for TB in clinical, structural or occupational risk groups
Authors: Naufal F. , Chaisson L. H. , Robsky K. O. , Delgado-Barroso P. , Alvarez-Manzo H. S. , Miller C. R. , Shapiro A. E. , Golub J. E.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Screening for active TB using active case-finding (ACF) may reduce TB incidence, prevalence, and mortality; however, yield of ACF interventions varies substantially across populations. We systematically reviewed studies reporting on ACF to calculate the number needed
to screen (NNS) for groups at high risk for TB.METHODS: We conducted a literature search for studies reporting ACF for adults published between November 2010 and February 2020. We determined active TB prevalence detected through various screening strategies and calculated crude
NNS for - TB confirmed using culture or Xpert® MTB/RIF, and weighted mean NNS stratified by screening strategy, risk group, and country-level TB incidence.RESULTS: We screened 27,223 abstracts; 90 studies were included (41 in low/moderate and 49 in medium/high TB
incidence settings). High-risk groups included inpatients, outpatients, people living with diabetes (PLWD), migrants, prison inmates, persons experiencing homelessness (PEH), healthcare workers, and miners. Screening strategies included symptom-based screening, chest X-ray and Xpert testing.
NNS varied widely across and within incidence settings based on risk groups and screening methods. Screening tools with higher sensitivity (e.g., Xpert, CXR) were associated with lower NNS estimates.CONCLUSIONS: NNS for ACF strategies varies substantially between adult risk groups.
Specific interventions should be tailored based on local epidemiology and costs.
Determinanty satysfakcji z usług polskich hoteli – analiza ocen z Booking.com
Authors: Jezierski Adam
Published: July 2022

Satysfakcja klientów z oferowanych im usług jest kluczowa dla sukcesu każdego przedsięwzięcia biznesowego, szczególnie w sektorze turystycznym. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza satysfakcji klientów polskich hoteli i zweryfikowanie, czy cechy charakterystyczne obiektów hotelowych różnicują zadowolenie ich gości. Badanie oparte zostało na danych zebranych z 2036 profili hoteli dostępnych na portalu Booking.com metodą web-scrapingu oraz poddane analizie ANOVA i obliczeniu współczynnika korelacji Pearsona w programie SPSS. Analiza wykazała, że poziom usług oferowanych przez polskie obiekty hotelarskie jest na zadowalającym poziomie. Satysfakcję polskich klientów najbardziej różnicują: kategoria hotelu, przynależność do sieci hotelowej oraz długość funkcjonowania. Niewielki wpływ na satysfakcję wykazano dla lokalizacji obiektu i jego wielkości. Charakterystyczna dla polskiego rynku hotelowego okazała się wyższa satysfakcja z jakości usług oferowanych przez hotele sieciowe w porównaniu do hoteli niezależnych oraz podobny poziom satysfakcji z jakości personelu. Artykuł wskazuje także na elementy wymagające działań ze strony osób zarządzających obiektami hotelarskimi w celu podniesienia satysfakcji ze świadczonych usług.
Galectins, Aspects in Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors:   „Ovidius” University of Constanta, LUPU SURLEA Alina , BASA Mihaela ,   Medical Analysis Laboratory ,“Alexandru Gafencu” Military Emergency Hospital of Constanta, PETCU Adina ,   „Ovidius” University of Constanta, RADU DRĂGOI Ștefana-Iuliana ,   „Ovidius” University of Constanta, ROȘOIU Natalia ,   „Ovidius” University of Constanta
Published: July 2022

The Galectins are proteins that belongs to Lectines family, ancient group that includes 15 types of Galectines, each with an specific role. Are involved in inflammatory processes, carcinogenesis, heart diseases, morbidity and mortality related to cardiovascular diseases being still in the first place worldwide. It is important to establish a link between Galectins (Galectin-3) and the process of heart failure, atherosclerosis, heart fibrosis. This review is done to determine the diagnostic performance of Galectin-3 parameters, total cardiac enzymes and their correlation.
Type I Diabetes – Metabolic Disfunction and Change Induced by Sars-Cov 2 Infection
Authors:   „Ovidius” University of Constanta, RADU DRĂGOI Ștefana-Iuliana , BAȘA Mihaela ,   Medical Analysis Laboratory ,“Alexandru Gafencu” Military Emergency Hospital of Constanta, PETCU Adina ,   „Ovidius” University of Constanta, LUPU ȘURLEA Alina ,   „Ovidius” University of Constanta, ROȘOIU Natalia ,   „Ovidius” University of Constanta
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by a deficiency in insulin production and its action or both which leads to prolonged hyperglycaemia with disturbances in most metabolic processes inside the human body. In the case of infection with the new coronavirus SARS-COV-2 (COVID19) these patients have a higher risk of having a severe prognosis. Some studies suggest that diabetes may increase the risk of infection by two to three times, regardless of the presence of other conditions. The role of ferritin in correlation with the severity of COVID-19 patients is unknown. Research hypothesis. The level of blood ferritin. Serum ferritin levels appear to correlate with the severity of COVID-19 patients, which may make them a candidate for the role of biomarker. In this paper I want to show whether ferritin can be a marker of poor prognosis in patients with type I diabetes infected with SARS-COV 2 virus.
Multi-residue analysis for the determination of pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables using liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
Authors:   Ovidius University Constanta, the Veterinary Sanitary Laboratory and for Food Safety Constanta, OPRITA Corina Mihaela , LUPU Nela ,   Veterinary Sanitary Laboratory and for Food Safety Constanta, CANUTA Marilena ,   Veterinary Sanitary Laboratory and for Food Safety Constanta, ROȘOIU Natalia ,   „Ovidius” University of Constanta
Published: July 2022

This article summarizes the results of validation studies of a multi-residue method for the determination of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables. The results of some of the monitoring control programs carried out in Romania are also presented. Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS / MS) was used to assess pesticide residue levels. The QUECHERS extraction method was used to extract the compounds. To validate the method, the control samples were fortified with a solution of 74 pesticides for LC-MS / MS analyzes, at 3 levels.The validation study is based on the regulations in Document DG Nº SANTE / 12682/2019. The scope of validation included the following performance requirements: Limit of detection; Quantification limit; Recovery; Fidelity; Repeatability; Reproducibility; Recovery; Selectivity / Specificity; Stability / Robustness; Linearity; Matrix effect; Measuring the margin of error.
African Swine fever Virus Genome detection using real time q PCR Polymerase chain Reaction Method-comparison of two sample Specimen (Blood and Organs)
Authors:   ", ANGHEL CIREAȘĂ Larisa ,   Institute of PhD Studies, Doctoral School of Applied Sciences Ovidiu’s University Constanta", TANASA ACRETEI Maria-Virginia ,   Ovidiu’s University Constanta, ROȘOIU Natalia ,   Ovidiu’s University Constanta, Academy of Romanian Scientists
Published: July 2022

The study aims to show the result of CT (threshold cycle) data collected over a three-year study conducted in the molecular biology laboratory of D.S.V.SA Constanta using the Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction method to demonstrate the pathogenetic effect of African swine fever virus during the replication and vascular changes present in all affected organs.
Inclusión laboral a personas con discapacidad en la Industria Conservas Isabel, año 2021
Authors: Pérez-Aguayo María José , Moreira-Valencia Jazmín Estefanía
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como finalidad poder conocer la intervención del Trabajador Social en la protección de derechos de los colaboradores con discapacidad a partir de los procesos de inclusión laboral que deben de ser promovidos desde el Departamento de Talento Humano de la Industria Conservas Isabel, el tema desarrollado en este estudio se denominó como inclusión Laboral a Personas con Discapacidad en la Industria Conservas Isabel, Año 2021, la metodología que se implementó fue de enfoque cualitativo, se aplicó la técnica de la entrevista a tres Licenciadas en Trabajador Social de la Industria Conservas Isabel, a dos colaboradores con discapacidad como informantes claves que contribuyeron directamente a la obtención de datos relevantes para este estudio, debido a que la protección de derechos no solo debe estar centrada en las personas con discapacidad, sino también en las demás personas que tienen influencia directa a los mismos, para que a través de la sensibilización pueden incluirlos sin discriminaciones, conozcan las normativas legales y sepan cómo actuar si presencian vulneraciones que afecten en desarrollo integral que deben de gozar; las conclusiones estuvieron fundamentadas en los propósitos de esta investigación basados en la adaptabilidad física de la Industria Conserva Isabel como garantía del cumplimento correcto de las actividades asignadas y la programación de charlas, talleres, capacitaciones de sensibilización como estrategias del Departamento de Talento Humano para promover la inclusión laboral.

Palabras Clave: Trabajo Social, Inclusión Laboral, Colaboradores, Discapacidad, Intervención Social.
El populismo anti-China de Donald Trump durante 2020: análisis desde la teoría de Laclau y Mouffe
Authors: Mejía-Rivadeneira Santiago
Published: July 2022

Este artículo analiza la política anti-China de Trump durante 2020, año marcado por la crisis multidimensional provocada por la covid-19 y por las elecciones presidenciales donde se impuso Biden. Concretamente, se busca entender en qué medida el mandatario republicano hizo de China el contrario de un discurso antagonista emocionante, considerando la teoría sobre populismo de Laclau y Mouffe y los datos empíricos recogidos para cumplir con tal propósito. Así, el texto plantea que Trump antagonizó estratégicamente con grupos de diferente índole de acuerdo a la coyuntura política, y China fue un oponente clave en el 2020, ya que hay una rivalidad cada vez más clara entre ambas naciones y viejos prejuicios racistas en EE UU. De este modo, Trump quiso activar y mantener el respaldo de los sectores conservadores de la sociedad, principalmente de los adultos blancos que viven en las ciudades relativamente pequeñas, su voto duro. Adicionalmente, el conflicto comercial y verbal del año 2020 fortaleció en cierto grado al mandatario chino, Xi Jinping, al avivar el patriotismo en los sectores politizados de su país, en una suerte de efecto rally 'round the flag.

Palabras Clave: populismo, antagonismo, frontera política, discurso, Donald Trump y China.
Pengaruh Reinokulasi Jamur Dan Bakteri Pada Tithonia Sebagai Pagar Lorong Dalam Memperbaiki Sifat Fisika Tanah
Authors: Amelia Kiki , Migusnawati Migusnawati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh reinokulasi jamur dan bakteri pada Tithonia sebagai pagar lorong dalam memperbaiki sifat fisika tanah. Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 kelompok. Hasil penelitian di uji secara statistik dengan uji F, bila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5 %. Adapun perlakuan di lapangan yaitu: A = Kontrol (titonia tanpa perlakuan mikroba), B = Mikoriza (campuran) + Azospirillum + Azotobakter, C = Tanpa pagar lorong titonia, D = Mikoriza (campuran) + JPF, E = Mikoriza (campuran) + BPF, F = Mikoriza (campuran) + BPF + JPF. Percobaan menggunakan 6 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa titonia sebagai pagar lorong yang direinokulasi dengan gabungan mikoriza + Jamur Pelarut Fosfat mempunyai kemampuan terbesar dalam mengurangi aliran permukaan sekitar 165.2 m3/ha (73.86 %) dan tanah tererosi sebanyak 0.81 ton/ha (82.65 %). Sedangkan Berat volume tanah tertinggi diperlihatan oleh perlakuan C (tanpa pagar lorong titonia) sebesar 0.83 g/cm3 dan yang terendah pada perlakuan D (mikoriza + JPF) sebesar 0.72 g/cm3.
Hubungan Ventilasi Rumah dan Jenis Bahan Bakar Memasak dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juntinyuat
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Muzayyana Muzayyana , Nurul Hikma Saleh Sitti , Akbar Hairil
Published: July 2022

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) adalah infeksi akut yang berlangsung kurang dari 14 hari disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme di saluran pernafasan mulai dari hidung, telinga, laring, trachea, bronchus, bronkhiolus, sampai dengan paru-paru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ventilasi rumah dan jenis bahan bakar memasak dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Juntinyuat Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 balita. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai analisis bivariat yaitu ventilasi rumah (p value = 0,004) dan jenis bahan bakar memasak (p value = 0,000), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan ventilasi rumah dan jenis bahan bakar memasak dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Juntinyuat Kabupaten Indramayu. Diharapkan masyarakat hendaknya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan, sehingga dapat menekanankan kejadian ISPA dan dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegepty di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sangurara (Cross Sectional Study di Sulawesi Tengah, Kota Palu)
Authors: Rau Muh. Jusman , Nurhayati Sitti
Published: July 2022

Keberadaan jentik nyamuk erat kaitannya dengan angka kejadian Deman Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Data Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2019 kasus DBD berjumlah 170 kasus dan Incidance Rate sebesar 35,54/100.000 penduduk dengan CFR sebesar 0,65% dan IR yang masih di atas indikator nasional yaitu 52/100.000 penduduk. Tahun 2019 kejadian DBD di Puskesmas Sangurara dilaporkan berjumlah 145 kasus DBD dengan 1 orang meninggal. Perkembangan penyakit ini sangat cepat dan menyebabkan kematian dalam waktu yang singkat, salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kasus DBD adalah banyaknya keberadaan jentik nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegepty di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah masyarakat yang berjumlah 2.700 KK menggunakan rumus lameshow diperoleh jumlah sampel 109 KK, alat ukur menggunakan kuisioner dan lembar observasi yang diambil dari masing-masing kelurahan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling dan menggunakan uji chi-square. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat pada derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil menunjukkan pengetahuan (p=0,000), Sikap (p=0,001), Warna TPA (p=0,000) Tutup TPA (p=0,000) dan Peran Petugas kesehatan (p= 0,000), berhubungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik. Di harapkan pengelola program DBD khusunya survey jentik agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan dan sering melakukan pemeriksaan jentik.
Modifikasi Perilaku Pencegahan Obesitas Pada Anak Penyandang Tunarungu Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Jayadi Nasrah , Asmawati Asmawati , Suriah Suriah , Syafar Muhammad , Rahmadani Suci
Published: July 2022

Masalah gizi masyarakat secara global termasuk Indonesia tidak hanya berfokus pada kekurangan gizi kronik, namun juga kelebihan gizi (obesitas).  Prinsip perilaku pencegahan obesitas yaitu dengan mengatur keseimbangan energy. Perilaku tersebut dapat dilakukan apabila anak pernah mendapatkan informasi mencegah obesitas. Edukasi kesehatan dalam memodifikasi perubahan perilaku telah banyak dilakukan pada masyarakat umum, namun masih sangat kurang dilakukan pada kelompok marjinal seperti penyandang tunarungu (keterbatasan pendengaran). Salah satu proses edukasi yang cocok diterapkan kepada anak tunarungu adalah melalui media video, karena dapat digunakan untuk merangsang motorik anak penyandang tunarungu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memodifikasi perilaku pencegahan obesitas pada anak penyandang tunarungu di SLB-B Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan Quasy experiment dengan rancangan Time series design. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan, yaitu pretest dan post test dengan kuesioner tentang niat, pengetahuan, sarana dan tindakan anak terhadap pencegahan obesitas. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t dan Mc Nemar untuk melihat kelompok sebelum dan setelah intervensi dilakukan. Kelompok intervensi menggunakan video animasi berbahasa yang isyarat menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan responden (p> 0,05), tetapi memiliki pengaruh pada niat dan tindakan (p <0,05). Pada kelompok kontrol menggunakan leaflet menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan (p <0,05), tetapi tidak memiliki pengaruh pada niat responden.
Pengaruh Supervisi Proctor Reflektif terhadap Ketrampilan Berpikir Kritis dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan di Unit Rawat Inap RS X
Authors: Mulyati Tri , Purwarini Justina , Priyo Hastono Susanto
Published: July 2022

Supervisi merupakan salah satu fungsi pengawasan sebagai upaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan, di perlukan model supervisi yang tepat dalam mengelola SDM keperawatan agar mampu berpikir kritis dan berkualitas dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Ketrampilan berpikir kritis sangat di perlukan perawat dalam memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan supervisi Proctor Reflektif terhadap ketrampilan berpikir kritis perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan di unit rawat inap RS X. Design penelitian Quasi Eksperiment pre – post test with control group, dengan jumlah sampel perawat rawat inap sebanyak 40 perawat pada kelompok kontrol dan 40 perawat pada kelompok intervensi .Di dapatkan hasil  terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol dengan signifikansi 0.000<0.050. ada pengaruh supervisi Proktor Reflektif terhadap ketrampilan berpikir kritis perawat dengan p value 0.000<0.050 dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pendidikan dengan berpikir kritis dengan p value 0,573 > 0.05, masa kerja dengan p value 0,324 > 0.05. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan supervisi proctor reflektif memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan signifikansi > 0.000.  uji statistik secara bersama – sama menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur, pendidikan dan masa kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis dimana p – value > 0.05. Sehingga, supervisi Proctor Reflektif dapat direkomendasikan untuk di terapkan dalam  meningkatkan berpikir kritis
GERMINACIÓN Y ASPECTOS MORFOLÓGICOS DE PLÁNTULAS DE Echinocactus platyacanthus Link & Otto TRATADAS CON RAYOS GAMMA
Authors: Antúnez-Ocampo Oscar Martín , Castañeda-Zárate Gerardo A. , Sabino-López Juan Elias , Espinosa-Rodríguez Mariana , Cruz-Izquierdo Serafín
Published: July 2022

Background. The sweet biznaga (Echinocactus platyacanthus) is endemic to Mexico, whose seeds show low germination, viability, longevity, genetics, and latency; therefore, gamma irradiation is an alternative to stimulate the emergence and growth of seedlings, by causing variations in the chemical composition of DNA, which causes cytological, biochemical, physiological and morphological changes in plants. Objective. The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the effect of different doses of gamma 60Co radiation on seed germination and seedling vigor of E. platyacanthus. Methodology. E. platyacanthus seeds were irradiated at 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500 and 550 Gy of 60Co gamma rays, then they were sown in transparent plastic containers covered with filter paper and were distributed in a completely randomized design with four repetitions in a germination chamber, the percentage of germination and survival of seedlings in the container was recorded 30 days after sowing (das). The seedlings were transplanted at 30 das into black polyethylene bags with tezontle and established in a completely randomized design with 12 treatments and four replications, in a tunnel-type greenhouse. At 20 and 30 days after transplantation (dat) seedling vigor was measured based on height (cm), stem diameter (mm) and root length (mm) and at 20 dat survival was recorded (%) of seedling in the substrate. An analysis of variance and Tukey's test for comparison of means (p ≤ 0.05) were performed. Results. Gamma irradiation stimulated seed germination from 10 to 29%. In seedlings, root height and length were modified with intermediate doses of gamma rays (100 to 200 Gy); but higher doses negatively affected these indicators. Survival of containerized M1 seedlings was up to 63% higher than the control, depending on the irradiation dose. Implications. Irradiation with 60Co gamma rays improves seed germination, survival and vigor of E. platyacanthus seedlings. Conclusions. Irradiation with 60Co gamma rays stimulated seed germination and improved some characteristics of vigor in E. platyacanthus seedlings, by modifying root height and length according to age. In addition, it increased the survival of containerized seedlings.
EVALUACIÓN DE PROCESOS COMBINADOS: PURIFICACIÓN DE QUITINA A PARTIR DE EXOESQUELETOS DE CAMARÓN (Penaeus sp) Y CHAPULÍN (Sphenarium purpurascens)
Authors: Amador Mendoza Adolfo , Juárez Barrientos José Manuel , Hernández Hernández Hipólito , Ramírez Coutiño Laura Patricia , Huerta Ochoa Sergio , Herman Lara Erasmo , Rodríguez Miranda Jesús
Published: July 2022

Background. Chitin is found in high concentration in insects, this being a new source of exploitation, due to the similarity in the content of chitin in exoskeletons of crustaceans compared to insects, especially those considered pests. Objective. Evaluate and compare the biological process of solid medium fermentation (SMF) combined with three treatments: ultrasonication, chemical and enzymatic hydrolysis in the purification of chitin from shrimp (Penaeus sp) and grasshopper (Sphenarium purpurascens) exoskeletons. Methodology. It consisted of the implementation of a pretreatment by fermentation in a solid medium (SMF) with chitinous samples (shrimp and grasshopper) combined with ultrasonication (20 kHz, 750 W, 120 min, 30 °C, 1/20 p/v), hydrolysis chemical (0.4 M NaOH, 0.6 N HCl, 38% NaClO, 1/15 p/v, 25 °C, 4 h) and enzymatic (Alcalase® 2.4L, 1:2 E:S, pH 7.5, 70 °C, 150 rpm, 300 min). Results. The combined treatments of SMF-ultrasonication, SMF-chemical hydrolysis, and SMF-enzymatic hydrolysis showed a higher percentage of deproteinization (84.82, 94.67, and 80.45%) and demineralization (82.12, 95.58, and 52%) with shrimp exoskeletons compared to shrimp exoskeletons grasshopper percentages (76.38, 92.04 and 78.71%) and (79.39, 95.37 and 51.79%) respectively. Implications. The chemical treatment generated greater protein and mineral removal compared to the other treatments, reaching yields of 54.45% in shrimp and 51.88% in grasshoppers. Conclusion. Ultrasonic waves extracted chitin in a shorter time (2h) with yields of 74.43% in shrimp and 78.02% in grasshoppers, reducing the amount of water.
Motorcycles ‘keep left’ order: Is it viable?
Authors: Hamzah A. , Solah M.S. , Paiman N.F.
Published: July 2022

Motorcyclists swerving in and out of lanes and in between lines of vehicles contribute to traffic conflicts thus creating unnecessary risk of collision. Keeping their travels in dedicated lanes ('keep left' order) as much as possible, may perhaps increase their safety on the road and consequently help reduce road deaths and injuries in Malaysia.
The Use of Safety Warning Triangle Among Malaysian Private Vehicle Users
Authors: Abdul Khalid M.S. , Mohd Jawi Z. , Md Isa M.H. , Solah M.S. , Hamzah A. , Paiman N.F. , Ariffin A.H. , Osman M.R.
Published: July 2022

The Safety Warning Triangle (SWT) is a device to alert other road users on the hazard ahead. Currently, SWT usage in Malaysia is only mandatory for commercial vehicles. Therefore, this study aims to assess private vehicle (PV) users' knowledge and perception of SWT, and include a feasibility study to make SWT mandatory for PV. A total of 447 respondents answered an online survey and results show that almost 50% of PV users did not have clear understanding of SWT usage in terms of its practicality, even though 97% of them agreed on the necessity to use SWT if they face any emergency situation whilst on the road. Therefore, more initiatives including awareness campaigns and educational programs on the proper use of SWT are needed. As for the ideal SWT usage in Malaysia, after considering all the factors found in the review of international practices on SWT usage, two recommendations are proposed by the authors: (1) a similar concept applied in Japan to be referred to and implemented in Malaysia; (2) continue the current practices in Malaysia and to include private vehicles in the mandatory list.
Adaptation of Technology Capability with Special Attention to ASEAN NCAP in Strategic Design and Manufacturing a New Car with Safety Features
Authors: Abashah A. , Abu Bakar S. , Zunaidi I. , Abu Samah I.H. , Ramlan S.N. , Hassan Basri H. , Abdul Rahim R.T. , Hashim M.S.M. , Harun A. , Razlan Z.M. , Wan W.K.
Published: July 2022

This research aims to investigate the relationship between the technology capability and car manufacturer understanding and awareness of the New Car Assessment Program for Southeast Asian Countries (ASEAN NCAP). The surveys were performed to collect the data among Malaysian car manufacturers and 90 sets of questionnaires were returned and analysed using SPSS software with the main statistical analysis highlighted are Pearson correlation and multiple regression to examine the research hypothesis. Interviews were also conducted among the car manufacturers to investigate further the research objective. The research findings concluded that there is a significant relationship between the technology capability and car manufacturers on their understanding and awareness of the ASEAN NCAP requirements. Hence, this study proved that technology capability is the essential factor for car manufacturers and it is one of the main concerns for them in producing a new safer car design.
Non-Fatal Motorcycle Crash Configuration and Injury Severity at T-Junction in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Faudzi S.A. , Zulkipli Z.H.
Published: July 2022

Crash configuration or crash type analysis is one of the techniques for studying and understanding the mechanism of motorcycle crashes occurrence. The process involves the development of crash events with common causal pre-crash characteristics, such as driver behaviour, roadway situations, and movements of the involved vehicles. This study is focusing on nan-fatal motorcyclist on current data (5-year period: 2011- 2015) and injuries pattern among motorcyclist associated with the crash type of the crash. The objectives of the study were to: (i) investigate trends of occurrence of crash configuration involved motorcycle crashes in Malaysia; (ii) identify injuries related to the crash configuration; and (iii) recognise the injuries severity of the corresponding crash configuration. A total of 642 accident cases with injury were found to occur at T-junction. From the 642 cases at T-junction, seven types of crash configuration were identified appropriately with the cases involved. They are approach turn, angle 1/2, rear-end, U-turn, sideswipe, overtaking and both turning. Approach-turn crashes with a passenger car in the process of making a turn while a motorcycle was travelling straight ahead on primary roads was the most common occurrence that causes collision among motorcycle and passenger car at T-junction in the study. Four body regions were the most common region to be injured in every crash type. They are lower extremity, upper extremity, face and head. Also, the study shows that the number of injuries at face region is more than the number of injuries to the head among rider that involved crashes at T-junction. However, in term of injury severity, the most hazardous crash types identified were among Angle 1/2 crashes where motorcycle from a minor road to the primary road.
Software Optimization of Vision-Based Around View Monitoring System on Embedded Platform
Authors: Mahamud N.H. , Zainal Abidin Z. , Mohd Zaki H.F. , Mohd Mustafah Y. , Sediono W. , Abd Rahman H. , Hanizam S. , Abdul Matin M.A.A. , Ahmad Rudin N.S.
Published: July 2022

Image processing algorithm requires high computational power. Optimizing the algorithm to be run on an embedded platform is very critical as the platform provides limited computational resources. This research focused on optimizing and implementing a vision-based Around View Monitoring (AVM) system running on two embedded boards of Cortex-A7 quad and Cortex-A15 quad-core, and desktop platform of Intel i7 core. This paper presented a study on several techniques of software optimization that is removing code redundancy and multi-threading. The two methods improve the total processing time of the AVM system by 45% on ARM Cortex-A15 and 47% on ARM Cortex-A7.
Safe Following Distances for Motorcycle to Prevent Rear-end Collision
Authors: Sitthiracha S. , Koetniyom S.
Published: July 2022

Rear-end collision is one of the top accidents for the motorcycle in ASEAN countries because the motorcyclists always keep their following distances too short. There are no specific safe distances suggested for motorcycle especially in an emergency braking situation. This study proposed a model based on the piecewise linear model of motorcycle braking deceleration profile and kinematic equations for calculating the stopping distances in a worst-case scenario. The calculated results were compared to the braking experiment and test results from other studies. The information from this study can be useful to relevant authorities such as driving institutes and enforcement agencies in order to setup a safety measure for the motorcyclists.
Internet of Things (IoT): Issues and Challenges Ahead
Authors:   Maharaja Agrasen University, PCJ School of Management, Baddi, India, Kaur Satveer , Kaur Gagandeep ,   Ludhiana College of Engineering and Technology, Department of Business Management, Ludhiana, India
Published: July 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of embedded technologies that contain physical items and are used to communicate, think, or interact with internal or external states. It is the new technique of communication and interaction of the states. Rather of human-to-human communication, the Internet of Things focuses on machine-to-machine communication. This paper focuses on study of available literature related to IoT along with issues and challenges of the IoT which is concern of the day. It is the technological world but in order to cope up with technology, it is important to highlight the issues and challenges. Besides this, it is more important to overcome them to stay in touch with IoT devices.
Analysis of Profitability of Indigenous and Hybrid Poultry Birds Enterprises in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: OB Ibeagwa , EE Osuji
Published: July 2022

Hybrid poultry enterprises are becoming more preferred to indigenous poultry enterprises in Imo State Nigeria. This study in a bid to establish a reason for this development investigated the profitability of the two enterprises and the factors that influence their profitability. Primary data were collected using a set of structured questionnaires from 96 respondents drawn from 48 indigenous broiler farmers and 48 hybrid broiler farmers who were selected through multistage, purposive, and random sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, profitability ratios, and the ordinary least squares multiples regression technique. The results showed that most of the respondents were in their mid-forties with a mean age of 46 years and 45 years respectively. Female poultry farmers dominated in the indigenous birds-based poultry enterprises while male farmers were mostly involved in hybrid bird poultry production. The majority of the entrepreneurs had formal education with an average of 13 years and 14 years. The level of education (P<0.01), stock size (P<0.01), depreciation of capital assets (P<0.1), amount of credit (P<0.01), and total cost (P<0.01) are factors that influence the profitability of indigenous birds-based poultry enterprises in the State. The age of the entrepreneur (P<0.01), the level of education of the entrepreneur (P<0.05), the stock size (P<0.1), depreciation of capital assets (P<0.05) influenced the profitability of hybrid birds-based poultry enterprises. The study recommended the extension of credit, better educational facilities to poultry enterprises and entrepreneurs in the State.
Debate on Work Ethos in Reflection of The Prophet’s Hadith
Authors: Alwi Muhammad , Abdillah  , Amir Muhammad Fakhri
Published: July 2022

This article aims to describe the concept of work ethic in Islam and the Hadith interpretation of work ethic. This article is literature research that adopts analytical descriptive method through reading various literatures. Data obtained from various credible literatures and various other supporting information are then presented with a strong analytical instrument based on the normative basis and interpretation of hadith about work ethic. The results of the study show that in Islamic teachings it is taught about how to work well based on Islamic law. A person who has faith and a strong soul will have a good work ethic spirit, so that at work he will be enthusiastic and earnest to achieve success and prosperity in fulfilling the necessities of life. The value of work ethic related to Hadith is used as a foothold in the spirit of motivation to work. The interpretation of the hadith about the concept of work ethic includes to meet the needs of oneself and one's family, work with one's own hands and prohibit begging, work is a form of worship and work as a form of appreciation for the work itself. While the quality of the hadith related to the work ethic is authentic, both in terms of the Sanad and the meaning. This makes it possible to contextualize the hadith understanding of work ethic.
Consultas Médicas Tomo 10
Authors: Villacrés Sánchez Ana Lucia , Verdezoto Unaucho Gissele Stephanie , Quispe Freire Paulina Marilu , Soria Molina Cristina Fernanda , Tamayo Torres Myriam Monserratte , Mora Monar Josselin Paola , Salazar Meléndez David Francisco , Viteri Paredes Ismael Patricio , Atiaga Oleas Galo Raúl , Vinueza Vásquez Nelson Gustavo , Cuzco Valdez Annie Betzabeth
Published: July 2022

La décima edición de consultas médicas se hace una revisión sistemática de las patologías más comunes en el primer nivel de atención y su manejo clínico. Se incluyen también algunos casos clínicos relevantes para el estudio del médico en formación y personal de salud en general.
Effect of Motivation on Reading Activity and Text Comprehension of Adult Filipino Deaf Learners
Authors: Maria Hannah Martin  , Kathleen Ronquillo
Published: July 2022

Reading is an important facet of the literacy enhancement of an individual. Studies in reading comprehension and the variables affecting it are considered important because society gives much importance to reading and demands higher literacy rates. While there is a plethora of research on reading motivation among learners, there is a scarcity of studies that deal with reading motivation among learners with physical disabilities. Hence, the present study aimed at investigating the link between the Filipino deaf learners’ reading motivation and reading activity and comprehension of English texts. The researchers used Parault and Williams’ (2010) Reading Activity Questionnaire and Motivation for Reading Questionnaire (MRQ) as instruments to answer the research questions. The results of the study revealed that there is no significant relationship between reading motivation of deaf learners and their reading amount and text comprehension. Nonetheless, the study may have implications for the current deaf bilingual literacy curricula in local schools, particularly in addressing Filipino deaf bilinguals’ motivation for reading.
English Language Programs (Pre-K to 12) impact on Social and Academic Engagements: The Case of a Philippine University
Authors: Vizconde Camilla
Published: July 2022

Considering the curricular changes in the Philippines caused by the shift from K to 10 to K to 12, the study determined the impact of the ESL Programs of the old curricula to the university students’ academic and social engagements in a comprehensive university. Evaluating the ESL Programs in the old curriculum would enable curriculum planners and policymakers to determine the need of language programs in the university level. In the study, the characteristics of the students were also investigated as moderators in the engagements. Eight hundred sixty-six (866) university students from various disciplines participated in the research following the framework of Fox, Cheng and Zumbo (2014). Quantitative in nature using the structural equation model (SEM) in analyzing the data, the results showed that the ESL language programs have impact on the academic and social engagements of the students with the learning outcomes as moderators. Anxiety, as one of the student characteristics, played significantly in moderating the course outcomes and the engagements. Students perceive the programs to have more impact on their academic engagement than their social engagement. Implications for the inclusion of the English language programs in the university level are upheld.