bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS MENURUT STANDAR AKREDITASI DI PUSKESMAS RAMPAL CELAKET
Authors: Hari Saputri Asmaul Husna , Rachman M. Arief
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Salah satu sistem pelayanan rekam medis adalah sistem penyimpanan. Sistem penyimpanan adalah kegiatan menyimpan, menyusun atau menyimpan berkas rekam medis untuk memudahkan dalam pencarian kembali berkas rekam medis. Sistem penyimpanan merupakan salah satu standar akreditasi Puskesmas yang terdapat pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen informasi rekam medis dengan SOP, mengetahui kesesuaian pelaksanaan manajemen informasi rekam medis dengan SK yang ada serta untuk mengetahui kesesuaian manajemen informasi rekam medis dengan pedoman internal rekam medis yang ada di Puskesmas Rampal Celaket.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif.Hasil: Hasil penelitian sistem manajemen rekam medis di puskesmas rampal celaket menggunakan sistem yang berbasis manual dan elektronik dengan menggunakan bentuk layanan rekam medis kertas dan layanan rekam medis manual, serta layanan rekam medis registrasi komputer dan rekam medis online. Manajemen informasi rekam medis berpedoman pada instrumen akreditasi puskesmas yang menyangkut SK (Surat Keputusan) dan SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) yang telah dibuat. Manajemen informasi rekam medis menurut instrumen akreditasi puskesmas tidak sesuai salah satunya adalah 8.4.3 Adanya sistem yang memandu penyimpanan dan pemrosesan rekam medis, dimana SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) penyimpanan rekam medis tidak berjalan dengan baik dalam penggunaan tracer yang berfungsi sebagai pembatas berkas rekam medis saat dipinjam dan membantu pengembalian berkas rekam medis (retrieval).Kesimpulan: Akibatnya dapat meghambat pelayanan proses pengambilan serta pengembalian berkas rekam medis dan dapat mengakibatkan terhambatnya pelaksanaan prosedur pelayanan rekam medis. Serta terhambatnya pelaksanaan manajemen informasi rekam medis disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain sumber daya manusia yang kurang, pedoman pelayanan rekam medis dan aturan instrumen yang belum sesuai serta masyarakat yang belum mampu menyerap informasi dengan baik.
Relações raciais e amefricanas nas universidades ocidentalizadas: o recado está dado
Authors: Fernandes Antonio Donizeti , Alves Miriam Cristiane
Published: December 2022

A sala de aula nas universidades ocidentalizadas ainda se apresenta como espaço social de privilégio branco, fazendo com que a escrita e a interpretação sobre a história afrodiaspórica sigam o caminho de uma história única. Deste modo, o presente artigo objetiva problematizar o estudo das relações raciais, das relações amefricanas e da história da África nas universidades ocidentalizadas a partir da enunciação de corpos-políticos pretos performados em narrativas ficcionais. Sobre o caminho metodológico, apostamos em uma escrevivência em oralitura performada em narrativas ficcionais marcando na cena acadêmica uma política de escrita engajada e encharcada pela afirmação de uma ciência cuja racionalidade não é linear, constituindo-se pela complementariedade entre razão e emoção. As narrativas foram construídas a partir de memórias inscritas no corpo-político de duas mulheres pretas e um homem preto que responderam ao questionário on-line da pesquisa Necropolítica e População Negra, vinculada ao Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas E’léékò. A história afrodiaspórica e ladioamefricana resiste ao esquecimento, silenciamento, invisibilidade, apagamento nas paredes brancas das universidades ocidentalizadas, na cena brasileira, por meio da presença intelectual e militante de homens e mulheres pretas. A escrevivência em oralitura performada em narrativas ficcionais neste estudo, marca o ser-sendo na produção do conhecimento de muitas mulheres e homens pretas e pretos na universidade; marca o porvir do conhecimento produzido a partir das experiências pretas.
Pensar uma educação das relações étnico-raciais na América Latina: uma reflexão a partir de Rodolfo Kusch
Authors: Carvalho Alonso Bezerra de , Colombani Fabíola , Tasat José Alejandro
Published: December 2022

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão a partir de algumas ideias do filósofo argentino Rodolfo Kusch (1922-1979), de maneira a pensar a educação das relações étnico-raciais, levando em consideração as suas noções de fagocitação, ser alguém e estar. Nesse sentido, podemos dizer que a partir de Kusch a história latinoamericana não é contada desde os povos originários, os quilombolas e as comunidades tradicionais, mas predominantemente desde do ponto de vista do colonizador, quem tem o poder de narrar, escrever e educar. O pensamento racionalista europeu ao negar ou desconsiderar por completo o pensamento americano transforma-o em um objeto sem vida e sem história, restando-nos construir um movimento de resistência e de autoafirmação, na busca da emancipação dos discursos e práticas que nos impedem de expressar nossa própria cultura de maneira integral e autônoma. De caráter teórico, e tendo em vista a noção de buen vivir, o texto tem o objetivo de contribuir no debate e na construção de novas perspectivas para o processo de implementação das políticas públicas voltadas à educação das relações étnico-raciais no Brasil e na América Latina.
Tornando o invisível visível através do discurso literário: o exemplo de El espejo y la ventana (1967):
Authors: Barres David Macias , Sinardet Emmanuelle
Published: December 2022

Para a academia e a crítica, Adalberto Ortiz (1914-2003) contribuiu para “tornar visível o invisível”, ou seja, tornar visível o componente afro na sociedade equatoriana que, historicamente, no processo de construção de um imaginário nacional, foi encoberto pelo componente indígena, ainda mais quando no século XX se impôs o movimento indígena e a chamada ideologia da miscigenação cultural. No entanto, o romance El espejo y la ventana, escrito entre 1954 e 1956 e publicado em 1967, difere do romance ao qual Adalberto Ortiz deve sua fama de escritor negro, Juyungo (1942). Aliás, longe de narrar a luta viril de um protagonista negro orgulhoso de suas raízes africanas, El espejo y la ventana se constrói em torno de uma busca angustiada de identidade, vivida como uma série de fracassos, a de um jovem mulato, Mauro, que a descobre nada mais do que uma "tentenelaire". Este artigo analisará como a narrativa constrói e desdobra a figura do tentenelaire, nem preto nem branco, fora do universo cultural afro-equatoriano com o qual não se identifica por um lado, desprezado por uma elite que se define por seu componente branco por outro lado, nunca consegue criar raízes e fica como um suspense "no ar". Será observado como e em que medida a figura do tentenelaire permite ao autor explorar a miscigenação a partir de uma perspectiva afrodescendente, buscando, por meio do literário e da linguística, dar-lhe maior visibilidade.
Potencialidades e desafios do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial na voz dos trabalhadores da saúde
Authors: Centenaro Alexa Pupiara Flores Coelho , Silveira Andressa da , Colet Christiane de Fátima , Kleibert Karine Raquel Uhdich , Santos Gabriela Kich dos
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: conhecer a percepção dos trabalhadores de saúde sobre as potencialidades e desafios do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS). Método: estudo qualitativo realizado com 24 trabalhadores de saúde de um CAPS localizado no Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram produzidos entre agosto e outubro de 2018 por meio da entrevista aberta e submetidos à análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: os trabalhadores identificaram potencialidades do serviço como estruturação, efetividade, qualidade de atendimento e entrosamento da equipe, que geram satisfação. No entanto, relataram desarticulações entre o serviço e a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial à Saúde (RAPS), além da diminuição dos investimentos públicos e interferência da conjuntura política na gestão dos serviços, o que acarretava, por vezes, adoecimento laboral. Conclusão: os trabalhadores de saúde perceberam o CAPS como um serviço potente e efetivo; porém, identificaram fragilidades em nível de RAPS que culminavam em sobrecarga do serviço e adoecimento dos trabalhadores.
Participação das ONGs no Processo Decisório da OMC
Authors: Damasceno Gabriel Pedro Moreira
Published: December 2022

As intensas transformações ocorridas no Comércio Internacional, tais como a volatilidade da economia mundial, causada pela atuação de corporações transnacionais, e o surgimento de movimentos políticos fora do quadro dos estados territoriais, representados por movimentos separatistas e Organizações Não Governamentais - ONGs, colocam em xeque diversos institutos do direito internacional clássico. Pretendeu-se analisar por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando-se do método dedutivo, as consequências jurídicas no atual panorama da regulação promovida pela OMC a partir da participação de ONGs em seu processo de decisão, a fim de verificar se a atuação de tais atores não-estatais é capaz de interferir/relativizar/redefinir a atuação dos Estados no Comércio Internacional. Para consecução desses objetivos foi exposto o histórico de sua atuação, bem como sua participação na tomada de decisões da OMC.
Entrevista Prof. Dr. José Miguel Martins
Authors: Martins José Miguel Quedi , Lukrafka Tatiany Oleques
Published: December 2022

Esta entrevista originalmente foi concedida por escrito à jornalista Tatiany Lukrafka, responsável pelo Portal da Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas da UFRGS. Ela se deu por ocasião da 4ª edição do Curso de Simulação de Combate e Blindados, realizado pela UFRGS e pelo Comando Militar do Sul (CMS), ainda em 2021. Mas, como tardei demais em responder, o momento de sua publicação acabou passando. Contudo, em função da crescente participação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), e da proximidade da 5ª edição do curso, a realizar-se entre os dias 27/06 e 01/07/2022, entendeu o professor Dr. José Renato Ferraz da Silveira, Editor-chefe desta prestigiosa revista, ser oportuno que se efetue sua publicação, dado que seu conteúdo permanece atual. Importa esclarecer que, à exceção dos trabalhos do corpo discente, para os quais recorreu-se ao auxílio das bases de dados da UFRGS, as referências a personagens e eventos foram feitas de memória. Portanto, podem conter lacunas ou imprecisões. Ademais, trata-se da experiência pessoal do autor e de suas percepções sobre a vida vivida. De modo algum tem-se a pretensão de efetuar-se uma história institucional, quer do curso de graduação ou de pós-graduação em Relações Internacionais da UFRGS. A referência a pessoas, ou personalidades, tem como propósito prestar reconhecimento e homenagem – por este percurso, gratidão. De modo algum associá-las às concepções defendidas no conteúdo do texto. Estas são de responsabilidade exclusiva do autor. Portanto, tampouco podem representar as posições de órgãos da UFRGS e, muito menos, do Exército Brasileiro.
Tradiciones éticas en torno al marketing y la ludificación: algunos apuntes críticos
Authors: Marco Perles Ginés Santiago , Moya Rozalén Silvia
Published: December 2022

Ética, ludificación y marketing han constituido tres realidades cuyo desarrollo ha transcurrido separadamente hasta bien avanzado el siglo XX, momento en el que asistimos a una eclosión de las mismas. Recientemente surgen estudios que se proponen indagar si la ludificación y el marketing poseen un sustrato ético, a partir de los cuales, en este trabajo profundizamos en la repercusión moral que tiene la interrelación entre ludificación y marketing expresada a lo largo de tres tradiciones éticas de amplia trayectoria (utilitarismo, deontologismo y ética de la virtud), como es puesto de manifiesto por la literatura especializada.
El retorno del Letatlin. Richard Sennett y la legitimación artesanal del desarrollo tecnológico
Authors: León Casero Jorge
Published: December 2022

Profundamente influenciado por la ideología arquitectónica centrada en la destreza manual y (el diseño de) la forma como medio de construcción ético-política de la ciudad, la trilogía del Homo faber desarrollada por Richard Sennett entre 2008 y 2018 resulta completamente obsoleta e incapaz de hacer frente al desafío tecnológico ante el que nos encontramos. El presente artículo expone los puntos de contacto que su obra mantiene con una visión mítica de la sociedad preindustrial propia de los neoluditas, con el objetivo de mostrar la insuficiencia y parcialidad de su propuesta, así como de evidenciar el carácter ideológico y occidentalocéntrico de la misma, normalmente utilizada para legitimar la sostenibilidad del desarrollo técnico y político occidental frente a las críticas recibidas por la versión universalista y tecnocrática del racionalismo ilustrado con la que se ha identificado a Occidente en las últimas décadas.
Expression and Role of PIWI Proteins and piRNAs in Reproduction of Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis, Linn.)
Authors: Hufana Rocelle Joy C. , D. Canare Perry Lorraine , Abella Evaristo A. , Duran Peregrino G. , Kumar Rakesh , Hufana-Duran Danilda
Published: December 2022

High-fertile and productive dairy animals are important to satisfy the growing population's demand. Sire fertility is one of the essential factors that regulate the overall pregnancy rate of dairy herds. However, sire fertility varies from 10 to 90%, suggesting that male fertility largely accounts for varying fertility levels across the herd. Sub-fertile bulls and females should be identified and discarded promptly to improve the dairy herd's productivity. The most dominant factors implicated in culling are poor semen quality, poor semen freezability (<35% post-thaw motility), and poor libido for the bulls and hard breeders for females that cause huge economic loss to the raisers. Understanding the basic mechanism of male and female fertility has undergone tremendous change in recent times owing to the advancement of molecular tools judging the essential molecules responsible for fertility. Presently, a new molecular niche has surfaced in testes, strongly influencing the fertilization potential of spermatozoa. Over the last decade, there has arrived a conclusion that out of several factors, piRNA and PIWI proteins are largely implicated in regulating the vital aspects of fertility and embryogenesis. While this development is advancing in other animals, very limited information is available on PIWI protein and piRNAs in large animals. Except for a few sporadic information on PIWI protein in cattle, very limited information is available on piRNAs and PIWI protein in regulation with buffalo bull fertility and growth of embryos of buffaloes, posting a huge demand for research.
Late Coetzee Revisited
Authors: Chesney Duncan McColl
Published: December 2022

In this paper I reassess the discussion of Coetzee and late style by focusing on the criticism from around the time of Elizabeth Costello in order to observe if these treatments, and the concept of lateness developed by Adorno and Said, help us to understand the late, late Jesus trilogy. After reviewing the crisis in the novel exemplified by the Dairy I turn to an analysis of the Jesus novels and then finally assess the discussion of Coetzee in recent work in World Literature. The late, late works of Coetzee do not fit exactly within the existing critical discussion of late Coetzee; yet, they cannot be easily subsumed within an account of the post-historicist, global novel. These novels, while not Coetzee’s best, must still be understood within the history of Coetzee’s own development as a writer. Precisely, this attention to continuity helps reveal both strengths and weaknesses of late, late Coetzee.
La producción agroecológica como alternativa al agronegocio. Narrativas de una experiencia en Junín (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Lucero Paula Aldana
Published: December 2022

The objective of this paper is to emphasize the importance of agroecological production based on concrete experiences as an alternative to the agribusiness mode of accumulation. The field work was carried out in the Junín district (Buenos Aires, Argentina). The research was carried out from an ethnographic approach within the qualitative perspective. The scientific and political foundations of agroecology were studied and from a case analysis, it was concluded that agroecological production is a concrete alternative to the extractivist model of agribusiness. It is constituted as an optimal scale of exploitation between production volumes, cultivated area without pesticides, in addition to the benefits in relation to costs (tangible and intangible).

El objetivo del presente trabajo es enfatizar la importancia de la producción agroecológica a partir de experiencias concretas como alternativa al modo de acumulación del agronegocio. El trabajo de campo se realizó en el Partido de Junín (Buenos Aires, Argentina) entre 2015 y 2019. La investigación se llevó adelante desde un enfoque etnográfico dentro de la perspectiva cualitativa. Se estudiaron los fundamentos científico políticos de la agroecología y a partir de un análisis de caso, se concluye que la producción agroecológica es una alternativa concreta al modelo extractivista del agronegocio. Se constituye como una escala de explotación óptima entre volúmenes de producción, superficie cultivada sin agrotóxicos, además de los beneficios en relación a los costos (tangibles e intangibles).
Dubbing television advertisements across cultures and languages: A case study of English and Arabic
Authors: Haider Ahmad S. , Alrousan Faurah
Published: December 2022

The differences between Arab and English cultures make the task of Translating English advertisements into Arabic challenging. This study investigates the strategies used by translators to dub English advertisements into Arabic. Six English advertisements and their Arabic translation were compiled from YouTube and then compared their contents, Brand's name, and catchphrases. The findings showed that the translators opted for using various translation strategies such as cultural adaptation, substitution, loan, transliteration, explicitation, addition, omission, and paraphrasing. The analysis also revealed that translators sometimes use the literal translation approach to preserve the foreignness spirit and stay faithful to the original message. They also followed the free approach of translation to bridge the cultural gap. The study recommends future researchers to examine other advertisements in different domains.
"Old Trees Are Our Parents"
Authors: WOODWARD KATHLEEN
Published: December 2022

“Old Trees Are Our Parents”: Old Growth, New Kin, Forest Time
We are aged by culture, as Margaret Gullette has perfectly put it, her emphasis placed on the negative associations sutured to being old in capitalist societies. What would it mean to be aged by trees? To grow old with trees as our companion species? To understand that “old trees are our parents,” embracing the knowledge that we humans share a lineage with trees? I approach these questions through the prism of the magisterial novel The Overstory (2018) by the American writer Richard Powers, singling out three scenes that offer parables of post-human aging: first, humans humbled in comparison with trees in terms of longevity; second, a new understanding of what constitutes the genetic lifeworld of Homo sapiens; third, deep knowledge of the green world on the part of humans who have learned across their lifetimes and into their seventies to embrace the wisdom of trees. If the first scene calls up feelings of awe, including the sublime, the second engenders feelings of family and kinship across species, and the third, the consolations offered by the guidance of trees, developed over the long evolutionary temporality of forest time. Forest time: the timescale, or agescale, of the life and death of trees mediates the timescales of geological long time, the emergence of life on the planet, the time of human history, and the life span of Homo sapiens. I focus on four of the major characters who, some seventy years old at the end of the novel, exemplify old growth, simultaneously feeling they belong to a forest world that is both vital and old, a sanctuary, and envisioning a regreening of the planet that is in grievous peril of being stripped of its forests. Methodologically this essay is an experiment in multi-species literary ethnography through close reading of a single contemporary novel, which has had an extraordinary impact, and in the context of recent transformative research on trees. The evocative phrase “old trees are our parents” comes from the nineteenth-century American naturalist and philosopher Henry David Thoreau, suggesting a literary lineage as well as a genetic lineage across species—humans and trees.
Contextualizing an early medieval village: An aristocratic family in South Jutland and a central Danish thing place.
Authors: Hartvig Anders , Poulsen Bjørn
Published: December 2022

The remains of a 12th to 14th century village, Petersborg, were recently excavated at the foot of Urnehoved Bank in Southern Jutland near the famous regional Urnehoved Thing, known from the 12th century onwards. It is suggested that a large farm in the village was inhabited by a bailiff, and that the settlement was owned by an aristocratic family named Urne. One of the members of this family is documented by an inscription on a tombstone in the church of Bjolderup, 5 km from the site. The family and its surname can be followed for centuries, and a high medieval seal matrix with their arms, found in St Clemens Church in the town of Schleswig, indicates that they were close to royal power. Written sources show that they had land in mid- and west-Schleswig. We point to a number of high-medieval settlements with the suffix ‘bøl’ in the parishes of Uge and Bjolderup near the site and suggest that the Urne family founded these clearance villages. In conclusion, we argue that Petersborg, the Urne family and the Urnehoved Thing should be seen together, thus contributing to our understanding of aristocratic elite groups in the early and high Middle Ages.
Rosemary Clark (ed. y trad.): "Basilio Rodríguez Cañada: The Wordsmith (El forjador de palabras)"
Authors: Mármol Ávila Pedro
Published: December 2022

Reseña de Rosemary Clark (ed. y trad.): Basilio Rodríguez Cañada: The Wordsmith (El forjador de palabras), Madrid: Sial Ediciones, 2021, 248 pp.
Inanición, atracones y trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en la escritura de mujeres contemporánea
Authors: Calamita Francesca , Richart-Marset Mabel
Published: December 2022

La relación de la mujer con la comida ha sido (mal)interpretadadesde el principio de la historia de Occidente, a menudo equiparando erróneamentecon la vergüenza, el pecado y la transgresión. Por lo tanto, escribir sobre la relaciónde la mujer con la comida y, en particular, sobre los trastornos alimentarios en la ficción, las autobiografías y los relatos no consiste simplemente en describirlos síntomas de estas patologías y la rutina diaria de las protagonistas;también significa escribir sobre cuestiones complejas de identidad y sobre el yo, el cuerpo femenino, las normas y comportamientos sociales y reflexionar sobre la angustia de las mujeres ante sus roles de género. Como se recoge en este número especial, el retrato de los trastornos alimentarios en lasmujeres de todo el mundo aborda estas complejas cuestiones y el modo en que  las mujeres han discutido sus ansiedades hacia las identidades y los roles sociales a través de su relación con el cuerpo y la comida.
La anorexia y la bulimia a la luz del grafo del deseo de Lacan
Authors: Asensi Pérez Manuel , Asensi Richart Carla
Published: December 2022

En este texto tratamos los problemas de alimentación a la luz de lo que en términos lacanianos se conoce como el grafo del deseo. Este data de los años 1958-59, cuando Lacan impartió su seminario sobre El deseo y su interpretación, actualmente publicado como número 6 del Seminario en la edición oficial de Jacques-Alain Miller en el 2013. Aparece de nuevo en el ensayo “Subversion du sujet et dialectique du désir dans l’inconscient freudien”, publicado en 1966 en su libro Ëcrits. Las topologías de Lacan tienen la virtud de clarificar los fenómenos patológicos y arrojar luz sobre ellos, así como la estructura de la personalidad. Un lugar de paso inevitable será la teoría freudiana sobre la pulsión oral que constituye el descubrimiento del problema central de ese fenómen
“¡Estás rechazando tu feminidad!”: La mujer comestible de Margaret Atwood y la relación femenina con la comida
Authors: Duarte Sofía
Published: December 2022

La autora canadiense Margaret Atwood ha utilizado numerosas veces a sus personajes femeninos y su relación con la comida para condenar lo que las mujeres sufren. No obstante, fue en su primera novela, La mujer comestible (1969), en la que llevó esta idea al límite y utilizó el trastorno alimentario que sufre su protagonista, empezando con la anorexia y acabando con un tipo de canibalismo al ser incapaz de ingerir comida, para denunciar la presión social que padecen las mujeres. En este artículo argumento que el rechazo que siente la protagonista hacia la comida, en especial aquella que proviene de seres vivos, se puede estudiar como una denuncia desde la perspectiva de los estudios animales y el concepto del referente ausente propuesto por Carol J. Adams (1990).
Big data to assess genre-specific features of the machine translation output of online travel reviews in Spanish
Authors: Candel-Mora Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2022

Big data analysis such as user-generated content and specifically online consumer reviews has attracted considerable attention in recent years due to its numerous research opportunities and commercial applications in almost all fields of knowledge. The origin of this digital genre in the oral tradition highlights the spontaneous features of the spoken language that are reflected in the written text that has its own characteristics depending on the user’s culture and language. By comparing a corpus of 2,000 reviews, this paper proposes the identification and analysis of the unique characteristics of this new digital genre to determine the behavior of machine translation of users' reviews into Spanish. Thus, the aim of this work is to study the tourism reviews translated into Spanish and identify how MT handles the main characteristics that confer naturalness and credibility to this genre.
¿Es el discurso académico preciso cuando se apoya en la traducción automática?
Authors: Caro Quintana Rocío , Bellés-Calvera Lucía
Published: December 2022

El discurso académico ha despertado interés entre investigadores y profesores (Deroey, 2015; Mauranen, 2012; Hyland, 2010), en particular el uso de marcadores metadiscursivos. Sin embargo, se ha prestado poca atención a estas características apoyadas por la Traducción Automática (TA) en los contextos de AICLE. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir el uso y la frecuencia de los enfatizadores y atenuadores empleados en los ámbitos de la historia y la psicología y analizar la precisión de los equivalentes obtenidos en dos plataformas de TA, en concreto, DeepL y Google Translate. Para ello, se ha elaborado un pequeño corpus de dos seminarios y se han aplicado métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos para determinar la frecuencia y la precisión de los recursos lingüísticos bajo estudio. Los resultados han revelado que, si bien los elementos interaccionales proporcionados por la TA son precisos, pueden producirse omisiones y errores de traducción. Estas conclusiones pueden ser relevantes para los profesores de AICLE interesados en el discurso académico, así como para los investigadores de traducción que trabajan con corpus bilingües y multilingües y evalúan la exactitud de las herramientas de traducción.
Prospects for the Use of Ash and Slag Waste in the Construction of Road Pavement
Authors: Bieliatynskyi Andrii , Yang Shilin , Pershakov Valerii , Akmaldinova Oleksandra , Krayushkina Kateryna , Shao Meiyu
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the subject matter is conditioned by the importance of resolving the issues of practical use of ash and slag waste to create a high-quality road surface. The aim of the study is to determine the main promising areas for the use of ash and slag waste in creating a reliable road surface structure during roadway repair. The leading approach in this study is the systematic analysis of the entire complex of issues submitted for consideration, in the context of assessing the importance of the prospects for the practical use of waste in road construction to create a high-quality road surface and the prospects for reducing the cost of its maintenance and possible repair. It has been found that the practical use of ash and slag waste can significantly increase the strength of the road surface and increase its service life. Also, it is stated that the use of ash and slag mixture allows for achieving a significant reduction in the cost of building materials. It is concluded that the activating additives should be introduced to reduce cement consumption.
Use of Recycled Asphalt and Waste Materials in Production of High-Performance Asphalt Mixtures
Authors: Izaks Rolands , Gebauere Liga , Sparans Raivis , Kornisovs Romans , Haritonovs Viktors
Published: December 2022

The research has been conducted to test the asphalt produced in Latvia using local mineral materials and local recycled modifiers (fiberglass, crumb rubber), as well as the recycled asphalt used in the production of high-modulus asphalt mix, which will meet the local Latvian road construction specifications and will be economically, environmentally and technically more attractive. In the theoretical part, the available sources were studied to establish a theoretical framework, assess possibilities for using recycled materials, define the concept of fiberglass, and consider its performance in asphalt mixes. During the experimental stage of the research, different asphalt mix formulas with glass fiber, crushed rubber, RAP, and other additives used to stabilize asphalt mixtures for surface and base layers were designed in the laboratory; they were compared to the reference mixes using performance tests. Then the mixtures with the best results were used in the test section of a high-intensity local road. The samples of the asphalt layers of the paved test section were tested as well. Two asphalt mixes were designed according to local Latvian road-building specifications, using fiberglass reinforcement 0.15% + 30% RAP for the base layer and crushed rubber 15% and RAP 30%+EVOFLEX CA© variable for the surface layer. The aim of the research is to offer solutions for reducing new asphalt pavement production allowing for the use of recycled asphalt mixes in local road building. The performance tests of the test asphalt mixes showed that recycled asphalt pavement fully meets the requirements of the local Latvian road-building specifications.
Alimentação em jogo: o lobby na regulação da publicidade no Brasil
Authors: Baird Marcello Fragano
Published: December 2022

Para enfrentar a epidemia de obesidade e outras doenças crônicas, governos de todo o mundo passaram a regular os alimentos ultraprocessados, como salgadinhos e refrigerantes, que geram enormes custos aos sistemas de saúde. “Alimentação em Jogo” desvenda as estratégias de lobby em torno da pioneira iniciativa da Anvisa de regular a publicidade de alimentos não saudáveis no Brasil. O livro também alerta para o perigo de o país ficar para trás na corrida pela regulação dos alimentos ultraprocessados, num contexto em que o tema deverá estar no centro dos debates de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo.
Formal Neighbourhoods and Formal Models of Non-Degenerate Arcs
Authors: Petrov Peter
Published: December 2022

An important result about the geometry of the arc space of an algebraic variety is the theorem of Drinfeld–Grinberg–Kazhdan, representing the formal neighbourhood of a non-degenerate arc. We start with a brief review of some important results and notions. Then the complete proof of the theorem with examples is given. A generalization to the relative case is discussed for smooth and ´etale morphisms.
On Weakly ss-Supplemented Subgroups of Finite Groups
Authors: Zhong Guo , Lin Shixun , Han Yan , Zhou Guoqiong
Published: December 2022

Let H be a subgroup of a finite group G. We say that H is weakly ss-supplemented in G if there exists a subgroup T of G and an s-semipermutable subgroup Hss of G contained in H such that G = HT and H∩T ≤ Hss. In this paper, we get some new characterizations of supersolvability and nilpotentcy of G by assuming some minimal subgroups of G are weakly ss-supplemented. Some recent results are extended and generalized.
Efficiency Assessment of Sanitary-Technical Barriers in Nuclear Facilities by Means of Adhesive Decontaminating Foils
Authors: Marinov Tzvetan , Protohristov Hristo , Goutev Nikolay , Dimitrov Dobromir , Nikolov Alexandar , Mihov Nasko , Demerdjiev Anguel , Geleva Elena , Tonev Dimitar , Tonev Dimitar
Published: December 2022

The efficiency of sanitary-technical barriers in Kozloduy NPP, Bulgaria, is investigated for the first time with adhesive decontaminating foils. The duration of use and retention coefficient are assessed using gamma-ray spectroscopy. The retained activity increases linearly up to a saturation point at 250 controlled persons. About 6% of the radioactive mechanical fraction is fixed on the adhesive. For three successive sanitary-technical barriers in the controlled zone, the activity is reduced by one to two orders of magnitude on each barrier towards the sanitary complex exit. The total activity released during annual maintenance is estimated to be 105 Bq. The radioactive contamination in the controlled zone is studied and correlations are established between two groups of isotopes, generated by the release of fission products and by neutron activation.Our investigation demonstrates that the sanitary technical barriers prevent efficiently the release of radioactivity from the controlled zone to the environment.
On the Pathogenic Role of Larvae and Mature Stages of Bunostomum trigonocephalum (Nematoda: Ancylostomatidae)
Authors: Kamenov Yotko , Kanchev Kostadin
Published: December 2022

The authors have followed up experimentally the migration of the larvae of Bunostomum trigonocephalum through uninjured skin of an ovine host. 

Studies were conducted on the duration of the prepatent and patent period of B. trigonocephalum infection.

The larvae are comparatively quick in penetrating the uninjured skin of the host. Five minutes after their infestation they were present under the epidermis and caused significant traumatic changes in the skin. Ten minutes later the larvae were present in the derma layer. After two days the larvae were situated in the host lungs and caused damage of the alveoli. The mature stages of B. trigonocephalum are localized primarily in the jejunum, where nematodes attach themselves to the intestinal mucosa and damage it during blood feeding.
Security of Higher Vocational Student Management Information Platform Based on Internet IP Cross-Validation Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Qinglan
Published: December 2022

The algorithm first uses the improved PSO optimized K-means algorithm (IPMeans) to cluster the intrusion data and increase the aggregation degree of the same data type. The promotion of education management informatization construction requires cooperation between higher vocational colleges and information technology companies, and cooperation with information technology companies. Brother colleges and universities cooperate and build together; at the same time, a high-quality information technology talent team is formed; the construction of information resources co-construction and sharing system is accelerated; the original unreasonable education management mechanism is reformed. Then the processed data is divided into 10-CV, and then use the cross-validation method to further improve the BP algorithm. The simulation results show that the BP algorithm based on cross-validation is better than the traditional BP algorithm.
Trailblazing Road Safety and Commuter’s “Vision Zero Planning” in NH-55 (Angul Sector)
Authors: Dash Sanghamitra , Mishra Siba Prasad , Mishra Saswat , Sethi Kumar Ch.
Published: December 2022

Prelude: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) cause injuries, disabilities, and fatalities and are the major health issues globally in developing countries and also in India. The 29km stretch of NH-55(old NH-42) between Tata steel LTD, Meramundali to Angul has turned into a death trap for the 29km stretch is alarming and highly prone to RTAs after the development of many large-scale industries and townships, which needs planning and formulations.

Objective: To address the death trap in the Angul sector in NH-55, RTAs are collected and alternate commuting for the pedestrians, two or more wheeled motorized/manual vehicles for road use has been suggested. The present traffic problems faced include heavy traffic, deteriorated roads, blocking of foresight, traffic jams, RTA’s, pollution, etc.

Methods: Present research aims at forming a database for road conditions, vulnerable places, RTAs frequency, and severity data collected from authentic sources from time to time. Analysis of the data is done regarding accident frequency and severity index. A thorough study of causes and types of accidents has been discussed with RTAs addressable.

Conclusions: Frequent RTAs, road traffic injuries (RTIs), are found due to excessive use of mobile phones, busy traffic and fatigue crews, unconscious pedestrians, reckless two-wheelers drivers, and distracted driving of loaded trucks are found to be the major reasons for road crashes in the area. Improvised driver conduct, use of eye tracker, community education, traffic control enforcement, or bypass can address the trend in the frequency of RTAs and RTIs in NH-55. The immediate action plan is the construction of four black spots, overbridges, and vehicle under pass to complete the under-construction activities to follow the vision zero of SDG 9 and SDG 11.
Extract Development of sorghum Grains during Malting and Utilization of Bitter Leaf Extract for Beer Production Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Ire F. S. , Dike P. E. , Nwalewachi L. C.
Published: December 2022

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate extract development of sorghum grains during malting and utilization of bitter leaf for production of beer using S. cerevisiae.

Study Design: Randomized experimental design was used to achieve the aim of the study.

Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted at the Food and Industrial Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State between June 2021 and September 2021.

Methodology: The grains were bought at a local market, steeped for 24h, germinated for 5days at 30°C and kilned at 45°C for 24h. Alpha and beta amylases were extracted from the malted sorghum and their activities were determined by measuring the maltose produced. Mashing was done using infusion method, bitter leaf extract was used in place of hops, and 500ml of the wort was pitched with 50ml inoculum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from fresh palm wine. Fermentation lasted for 14 days.

Results: The results indicated that β-amylase activities were higher with a peak of 1.5mg/ml maltose as against 0.9mg/ml maltose for alpha amylase. Wort properties such as diastatic power and hot water extract were measured as 40°l and 415°l/kg respectively. The resulting beer  with bitter leave as substitute for hops gave alcohol content (%) of 3.6 and 3.4, bitterness was 100.38 IBU (International Bitterness Units) and 101.82 IBU while colour was 19.15 EBC (European Brewery Convention) and 21.45 EBC for sorghum wort having 5ml and 10ml of bitter leaf extract respectively.

Conclusion: The results obtained in this study depicts sorghum malt as a source of enzymes and further reveals the brewing potentials of sorghum grains in beer production with bitter leaf as a potential substitute for hops. The bitter leaf which offered a good degree of bitterness to the beer can potentially serve as a good substitute for hops in brewing industry.
Feasibility Investigation and Characterization of Liquid Dispersant–Assisted Sintering of Silver to Bond Large‐Area Plates
Authors: Wei Wenyuan , Gao Lilan , Tan Yansong , Li Xin , Wang Meiyu , Mei Yunhui , Lu Guoquan
Published: December 2022

Silver paste, as a novel thermal interface material, has wide applications in elevated temperature power electronics. In practice, usually pressure higher than 5 MPa is necessary for large‐area bonding by silver paste, regardless the fact that uneven pressure may cause fracture of brittle components such as chips and ceramic substrates. Herein, the feasibility of using liquid dispersant to assist large‐area silver sintering is proved. The introduced large‐area bonding method can obtain sound bonding with pressure lower than 5 MPa. The employed dispersants, namely,αterpineol, polyethylene glycol, and polyvinylpyrrolidone have improved sintering quality in various degrees.αterpineol shows the best bonding quality with average shear strength of 41.4 MPa. The bondline exhibits homogeneous porous structure with no obvious interfacial delamination. Plastic deformation of silver particles can be observed on fracture surface. In addition, the bonded plates withαterpineol show better long‐term reliability during thermal cycling tests than those withoutαterpineol. The liquid dispersant helps to accelerate rearrangement of silver particles, promote interfacial contact, and prevent interfacial delamination, thus increase the bonding strength and long‐term reliability of large‐area silver sintered plates.
Tailoring of Photoluminescence Properties in All‐Vacuum Deposited Perovskite via Ruddlesden–Popper Faults
Authors: Wang Liang , Li Luying , Jia Shuangfeng , Meng Weiwei , Cheng Yongfa , Liu Zunyu , Li Li , Yan Shuwen , Gao Yihua , Wang Jianbo , Tang Jiang
Published: December 2022

Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) faults are well known in oxide perovskites, and are also observed in promising metal halide perovskites. However, the effect of RP faults on optical properties of perovskite has not been systematically investigated. In this study, it is found that RP faults are common planar faults in all‐vacuum deposited CsPbBr3‐based perovskite polycrystal thin films, and the density of RP planar faults can be greatly increased by non‐stoichiometric composition (Cs‐rich) as well as reduced dimensionality (quasi‐2D) strategies. The photoluminescence (PL) measurement reveals monotonically increasing peak intensities with higher densities of RP planar faults from Cs‐rich, quasi‐2D to Cs‐rich & quasi‐2D samples. The corresponding atomic‐scale differential phase contrast maps indicate strongly confined charges within the RP planar fault network, which explains well the relationship between PL enhancement and the density of RP planar faults, and offers an alternative pathway for tailoring the optoelectronic properties of perovskite.
Quantitative and Real‐Time Evaluation of Pressure on Brain Spatula with Wireless and Compact Sensing System
Authors: Wang Yongqing , Zhang Chengjun , Meng Xianglin , Zhang Qisheng , Li Haoyu , Chen Feng , Yang Qing , Zhang Weiqiang , Zheng Yuanjin , Chen Sicheng
Published: December 2022

The brain spatula has been an essential neurosurgical instrument since the early 20th century, when medical advancements enabled surgeons to operate deep intracranially for the first time. Monitoring the brain retraction pressure, especially at an early stage of the intradural procedure, is useful in preventing brain damage or postoperative cerebral swelling. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of effective methods that meet the demand for quantitative and real‐time evaluation of applied pressure on brain tissue. In this study, a compact and wireless sensing system, encapsulated by soft biocompatible materials, for quantitatively assessing the pressure between brain tissue and a spatula, is proposed. The absence of physical tethers and the ion gel‐based construction of the micro‐structured sensor represent key defining features, resulting in high measurement accuracy of 1.0/N with reliable water‐proof capabilities. Moreover, these sensors can be linked to a server network or mobile client for possible brain damage alerts as important safety addition. With our devices, detailed pressure data on retracting operations can be collected, analyzed, and stored for medical assistance as well as to improve surgery quality.
Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Materials
Authors: López Cefe
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining strength, and materials science can both contribute to and profit from it. In a simultaneous progress race, new materials, systems, and processes can be devised and optimized thanks to machine learning (ML) techniques, and such progress can be turned into innovative computing platforms. Future materials scientists will profit from understanding how ML can boost the conception of advanced materials. This review covers aspects of computation from the fundamentals to directions taken and repercussions produced by computation to account for the origins, procedures, and applications of AI. ML and its methods are reviewed to provide basic knowledge of its implementation and its potential. The materials and systems used to implement AI with electric charges are finding serious competition from other information‐carrying and processing agents. The impact these techniques have on the inception of new advanced materials is so deep that a new paradigm is developing where implicit knowledge is being mined to conceive materials and systems for functions instead of finding applications to found materials. How far this trend can be carried is hard to fathom, as exemplified by the power to discover unheard of materials or physical laws buried in data.
In‐Plane Hyperbolic Phonon‐Polaritons in van der Waals Nanocrystals
Authors: Huang Jiawei , Tao Lei , Dong Ningning , Wang Hongqiang , Zhou Song , Wang Jun , He Xiaoyue , Wu Kehui
Published: December 2022

Anisotropic hyperbolic phonon‐polaritons (HPhPs) in a van der Waals material, orthorhombic‐phase molybdenum trioxide (α‐MoO3), provide strategies in multiple dimensions to manipulate photons at the nanoscale. However, the nano‐imaging studies of the in‐plane HPhPs along orthogonal crystal orientations are still rare. In this work, the launching and propagating properties of HPhPs are studied in α‐MoO3 upon a holey silicon nitride microcavity through a photon‐induced force microscope (PiFM) over a broad tunable mid‐infrared region of 780–1010 cm−1. Near‐field patterns stemming from the orthogonal polariton momenta are observed in this spectral band. A simple model based on the geometrical optics of elliptic resonance cones is used to explain the near‐field phonon‐polariton features. These near‐field optical properties indicate abundantly possible operations and applications for nanophotonics.