bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual leader: can AI take over the leadership role in modern organizations?
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Organization and Management Department, Economics and Informatics Institute, Skórnóg Damian
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to assess the potential for artificial intelligence (AI) to
replace human leaders in organizations. The study focuses on analyzing employee confidence
in AI leaders and identifying areas where AI can be most effective, as well as those where it
faces limitations.
Design/methodology/approach: The survey was conducted using a survey questionnaire
based on a five-point Likert scale, targeting employees from different levels in 168
organizations, mainly in the manufacturing sector. The organizations were divided into four
groups according to the number of employees, which allowed for a differentiated analysis of
the results. The questionnaire consisted of two parts: a metric and an actual part, in which
employees assessed the potential for replacing leadership with artificial Intelligence.
Findings: The survey results indicate that AI is increasingly seen as an effective leadership
support tool, especially in areas that require quick decision-making and data analysis.
Small and medium-sized organizations show greater willingness to entrust AI with leadership
roles in operational tasks, while larger companies show skepticism, especially in the context of
human relationship management and long-term leadership. AI is valued for its objectivity and
elimination of human bias in decision-making processes, but faces limitations in areas requiring
empathy and interpersonal skills.
Research limitations/implications: The main limitation of the study stems from the fact that
the sample consisted mainly of organizations in the manufacturing sector, which may affect the
generalizability of the results to other sectors of the economy. In addition, the study was based
on a survey method, which may not fully reflect the complexity and dynamics of leadership
interactions in practice. Research implications point to the need for further studies on the
replacement of leadership with artificial intelligence, particularly in the areas of managing
teams and building long-term trust.
Originality/value: The original value of this study is the in-depth analysis of trust in AI as
a leader and its potential for leadership roles. The study provides unique insights into the
varying perceptions of AI by organizations of all sizes, and opens up new avenues of research
on the integration of AI in leadership roles.
Keywords: Industry 4.0, Leadership, Organizational leadership, Management, Artificial
Intelligence, Virtual Leadership.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
A concept of organisational resilience measurement and assessment
Authors:   University of Economics in Katowice, Smuda-Kocoń Marlena
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The cognitive aims of the article included (1) a diagnosis to what extent the density
of crisis factors has influenced the development of empirical research in the field of
operationalising organisational resilience and (2) an assessment of the application capabilities
for its measurement methods proposed thus far.
Design/methodology/approach: In order to achieve such a formulated objective, a systematic
literature review and an analysis of reports from scientific studies were undertaken (extracted
from the Scopus and Web of Science database). An in-depth exploration of identified texts
structured knowledge on the concepts organisational resilience assessment and measurement,
while taking into account time intervals.
Findings: All to date’s attempts to measure and assess organisational resilience have rather
been modest, if not circumscribed, while discrepancies of a conceptual and definitional nature
do not facilitate the operationalisation of the concept. In addition, its heterogeneity means that
any attempts to quantify organisational resilience involve a number of assumptions.
Various authors' concepts for resilience measurement have been proposed in the literature,
particularly for organisations in the industries and sectors for which the impact of the pandemic
was most severe. However, no standard has been developed in this area, although promises of
one were made in a number of pre-2020 scientific papers.
Practical implications: The spread and further development of the concept of organisational
resilience measurement is largely determined by the level of managerial awareness of the
usefulness of such measurement for organisational survival and decision support.
Originality/value: The findings present the extent and sophistication of methods for measuring
organisational resilience over time. A research using bibliometric techniques made it possible
to indicate the stage of development of our research. It can be seen that the academic debate on
organisational resilience is resurgent and takes on new dimensions at watershed moments,
i.e.: pandemic. The study undertaken extends and organises the knowledge drawn from the
literature. In addition, the collected empirical material allowed for a preliminary critical
assessment of the application potential of the proposed model solutions.
Keywords: organisational resilience, time intervals, measurement.
Category of the paper: Literature review.
Smart solutions in traffic management – opinions of drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians
Authors:   Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Management, Zadros Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The aim of the article is to present the results of a study on the perception and
evaluation of intelligent communication and transportation systems, as well as their
management, by residents of cities in the Silesian Voivodeship who travel by car, bicycle
(scooter), or on foot, as factors contributing to safe and fast movement within the city.
Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted using a proprietary survey based on
the Consumer Satisfaction Index (CSI) methodology, and the analysis of the survey results was
preceded by a brief literature review on the subject.
Findings: The study made it possible to determine how road users evaluate the functioning of
the intelligent communication and transportation system in their cities, which factors are the
most and least satisfactory for them, as well as the importance they assign to these solutions.
Research limitations/implications: The study had a limited scope as it was a one-time survey.
It is advisable to continue and expand the sample size for future studies to allow for comparative
analyses.
Practical implications: The article may provide managers of intelligent communication and
transportation systems in cities with knowledge about the expected outcomes of their operation
for road users.
Social implications: Utilizing the research results may enable better adaptation of ITS to the
needs of road users and enhance road safety.
Originality/value: The study included drivers, cyclists (scooter riders), and pedestrians.
In contrast, most similar studies are limited to verifying the opinions of drivers.
Keywords: smart city, smart mobility, management intelligent transports system, cyclists,
drivers, pedestrians.
Category of the paper: research paper.
Collaborative consumption as an alternative trend in consumer behaviors on the example of Generation Z
Authors:   University of the National Education Commission, Krakow, Drabik Ireneusz
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The theoretical aim of this paper is to characterize the concept of collaborative
consumption as a trend alternative to market consumption based on product ownership.
The practical goal, on the other hand, is to determine the degree of knowledge of collaborative
consumption among representatives of Generation Z, to learn about the ways in which this
particular generation participates in initiatives and activities within collaborative consumption,
to learn about the assessment of the consumption various forms, as well as about the motives
for engaging in them.
Design/methodology/approach: The theoretical part uses the method of critical analysis of the
literature, while the empirical part contains the results of own research using an online survey
conducted among representatives of Generation Z.
Findings: The research results reveal that, on the one hand, the representatives of Generation
Z lack the knowledge of the concept of collaborative consumption or of the concepts related
thereto, but on the other hand – that they actively participate in some forms of the consumption,
which is connected with a varied assessment of individual forms of collaborative consumption.
Among the motives of involvement in collaborative consumption, economic motives are
definitely dominant, while ecological and social motives are of lesser importance.
Research limitations/implications: The results of the research provide a valuable source of
information on the perception and participation of Generation Z in collaborative consumption
and fill the gap in this area. The limitations of the study are due to the use of the online survey
method. The aim of the acquired knowledge, both methodological and empirical, is to improve
the methodology of nationwide representative surveys planned in the future.
Practical implications: The results of the research provide the knowledge being the basis for
the creation and development of various forms of entrepreneurial activity and business models
based on the concept of collaborative consumption.
Social implications: Collaborative consumption can be treated as an alternative way of
satisfying consumers’ needs in conditions of economic duress and deteriorating environmental
conditions. At the same time, it contributes to building up social relationships.
Originality/value: The conducted research provides a new perspective on collaborative
consumption in the context of a particular group of consumers on the market, i.e. representatives
of Generation Z. The originality is related to the results of empirical research presenting
collaborative consumption in the context of the behaviors of Generation Z.
Keywords: consumer, consumer behaviors, collaborative consumption, Generation Z.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
EXPLORING PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES FACED IN E-BANKING SERVICES IN BANKS
Authors: Rawat Satyavrat Singh , Sharma Trilochan , Sharma Swati , Naseem Javed
Published: December 2024

The introduction of e-banking has greatly improved the banking experience for consumers by streamlining and simplifying monetary transactions. Despite the many advantages, e-banking does come with a number of drawbacks that banks and clients alike must contend with. The purpose of this abstract is to present a synopsis of the studies that investigated the difficulties encountered by banks when providing online banking services. Examining client perceptions towards e-banking, determining the causes for non-usage of these services, and identifying the frequent challenges encountered by customers using e-banking are the goals of the research. For this study, a sample of 120 clients is chosen. Based on the replies from selected samples and research findings, the study also aims to offer banks important insights and suggestions for improving their e-banking services. The study's results shed light on what makes e-banking services trustworthy and satisfying for customers, and they give banks concrete advice on how to fix current problems and improve the service they offer. Banks may successfully use e-banking to fulfill the changing demands of their customers in the digital age by tackling these obstacles and matching their services with customer expectations.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE EDUCATION IN WEST BENGAL
Authors: Sarkar Ratan , Nand Kishore
Published: December 2024

The information society's demands, the state of technology, and the changing information environment have all contributed to profound shifts in the way library and information science (LIS) programs in West Bengal are structured and taught. Many issues arise in library and information science (LIS) education as a result of the dynamic character of the field and the many cultural, social, and economic settings in which LIS programs operate. Focusing on LIS students and faculty in West Bengal, this research analyses the state of LIS education there and the possibilities and threats it faces. Using purposive sampling to guarantee a varied sample, 225 participants, including LIS students and professionals, were polled. t-test was applied. In order to strengthen library and information science education in the region, the results highlight the necessity of updating curricula, investing more in faculty development, and fostering better partnerships with business.
The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Aswan Dara Mutiara , Aina Mia , Natalia Desfaur
Published: December 2024

The era of industrial revolution 4.0 requires us to be "familiar" with the digital world. Not just doing hobbies, people can even do work with the help of digital tools. In facing challenges in the digital era in the form of a rapid flow of information, critical thinking skills are really needed. Students' critical thinking skills need to be trained to solve contextual problems, one of which is through implementing Project Based Learning (PjBL) in learning. This research aims to see the effectiveness of PjBL on students' critical thinking skills. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a one group pretest-post-test design. The population in this study were undergraduate students of the Biology education program in Universitas Jambi. The instrument used in this research is essay questions along with a rubric for assessing critical thinking skills. Data were analysed using SPSS 25.00 software. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant difference between the pretest and post-test scores for students' critical thinking abilities. It can be concluded that PjBL is effective in improving critical thinking skills.
Exploring Developmental Biology: The Influence of Sexual Education and Social Awareness on Elementary School Children
Authors: Mayunita Abela , Bintang Nurmida , Dila Puspa , Putri Anjarsari , Rachmawati Rani , Wardah  , Nurkamileti Widia
Published: December 2024

This research explores how sexual education and social awareness influence children's knowledge about sexual violence, bullying, and cybercrime. Education in these early stages of developmental biology is critical because children are forming their cognitive and social capacities. This research used a simple random sampling technique to select samples based on the Slovin formula and collected primary data through a pretest-posttest questionnaire. Analysis using a paired sample t-test shows a significant increase in children's understanding of these topics after education. Conclusions from the study suggest the continuation and support of sexual education and social awareness programs, given their effectiveness in increasing awareness and knowledge at an early age. It is recommended that educational institutions and parents support the implementation of similar programs that can facilitate healthy and proactive social development among elementary school children, with further research needed to optimize these educational components in various social contexts
Fraction and Antibacterial Activity of Bitter Melons (Momordica charantia) in Koi Fish (Cypinus carpio) Infected with Aeromonas salmonicida Bacteria and its Effect on Gills Histopathology
Authors: Nurandi Nadiah , Andayani Sri , Kilawati Yuni
Published: December 2024

Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) is a type of freshwater ornamental fish with significant economic value, attracting widespread public interest due to its vibrant colors and agile movements. Therefore, this study introduces a novel approach by evaluating the antibacterial activity of bitter melon extract fraction (Momordica charantia) against A. salmonicida infection in koi fish and its impact on gill histopathology. The novelty of this study lies in the exploration of bitter melon extract fraction as a natural, eco-friendly antibacterial alternative to synthetic antibiotics in aquaculture. This research is crucial as it addresses the growing global concern over antibiotic resistance and the urgent need for sustainable, natural solutions in fish health management. Antibacterial tests were conducted to assess the ability of the bitter melon extract to inhibit bacterial growth, while histopathological analysis aimed to observe the specific changes in gill tissues of infected koi fish. The results revealed that the bitter melon extract fraction significantly reduced bacterial count and improved gill tissue integrity. Histopathological improvements were observed, including reduced hyperplasia, lamellar fusion, edema, and necrosis, indicating tissue recovery. This finding highlights the potential of bitter melon extract fraction as a natural antibacterial agent for controlling bacterial infections in fish, offering an alternative to chemical antibiotics. Further research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and to explore its antibacterial mechanism, ensuring its safe and effective application in aquaculture.
Sosialisasi Teknik Budidaya Padi Beras Hitam Sistem Irigasi Aerobik Tumpangsari dengan Kacang Hijau di Desa Taman, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung, Bali
Authors: Wayan Wangiyana  , I.G.P. Muliarta Aryana  , Sukartono  , Roni Santuri  , Filsa Era Sativa  , I.B.K. Mahardika  , I.G.B. Udayana
Published: December 2024

Tanaman padi beras hitam menghasilkan beras yang tinggi kadar anthocyaninnya, yang bersifat antioksidan, sehingga sangat baik untuk kesehatan, selain nilai ekonominya yang tinggi, sehingga memproduksi beras hitam berpeluang menguntungkan. Dari beberapa penelitian diperoleh teknologi budidaya padi beras hitam sistem irigasi aerobik tumpangsari aditif dengan kacang hijau, dan tumpangsari tersebut sangat signifikan meningkatkan hasil gabah dibandingkan tanpa tumpangsari, apalagi jika dibandingkan dengan padi teknik konvensional. Untuk hilirisasi teknologi budidaya padi ini dilakukanlah sosialisasi yang diawali dengan pembuatan demplot bersama ketua kelompok tani ternak sapi “Buana Sari” di desa Taman, kecamatan Abiansemal (Bali), dalam suatu kerjasama kegiatan pengabdian dengan Universitas Warmadewa Denpasar Bali. Menjelang panen padi beras hitam di demplot, dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi beras hitam dan teknik budidaya padi sistem irigasi aerobik tumpangsari dengan kacang hijau, dengan mengundang anggota kelompok tani-ternak tersebut untuk mengunjungi demplot, disertai dengan kegiatan tanya-jawab dengan tim penyuluh. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa semua anggota kelompok tani-ternak sapi tersebut sangat antusias tanya-jawab dengan tim penyuluh, dan bahkan saat kunjungan demplot, beberapa petani menghitung dan membuktikan bahwa jumlah anakan produktif tanaman padi beras hitam tumpangsari dengan kacang hijau jauh lebih tinggi daripada padi teknik konvensional. Karena antusias dengan rasa nasi dari padi beras hitam dan daya hasilnya dengan teknik budidaya ini, semua petani meminta agar gabah hasil panen demplot dibagi-bagi untuk mereka coba teknik budidaya padi ini di lahannya masing-masing. Hal ini membuktikan keberhasilan cara hilirisasi teknologi melalui pembuatan demplot bersama petani di lokasi kelompok tani sasaran.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Desa Dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Longsor Tebing Studi Kasus Sungai Winongo Yogyakarta
Authors: Harsanto Puji , Faizah Restu , Wijaya Diva Darma , Nugroho Nazrey Rahario , Muzlifa Rika , Tahadjuddin  , Kartika Nia
Published: December 2024

Sungai Winongo di Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu sungai yang rawan terhadap banjir. Longsoran tebing sungai sering terjadi pada musim hujan karena debit aliran meningkat. Hal ini menimbulkan risiko bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di sepanjang bantaran. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kapasitas masyarakat dalam pengurangan risiko bencana melalui pendekatan berbasis informasi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei lapangan untuk mengamati kondisi fisik tebing sungai, wawancara masyarakat, dan penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Dari hasil pengisian kuesioner, ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat telah memiliki kesadaran tentang risiko longsor, namun kurang didukung oleh infrastruktur yang memadai. Sebanyak 46,99% desa masih belum memiliki alokasi dana untuk mitigasi bencana, dan 69,88% desa belum memiliki sistem peringatan dini. Program ini juga mencatat bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelatihan tanggap darurat masih rendah, hanya 31,33%. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan mendesak untuk memperkuat sistem peringatan dini, dan mengoptimalkan alokasi dana untuk mitigasi bencana. Kegiatan ini menjadi langkah awal untuk memperkuat ketahanan masyarakat terhadap ancaman longsor tebing sungai di Sungai Winongo
Preserving Istanbul's Hukukcular Site: A Modern Heritage Landmark
Authors: Kopuz Ayşe Durukan
Published: December 2024

This paper examines Istanbul’s Hukukcular Site as a paradigm of modernist architecture, exploring its design principles, construction methodology, and significance in architectural history. By synthesizing historical and technical insights, the study highlights the building's spiritual and functional aspects, situating it within the broader context of modernity approaches by innovative contributions to Turkish architecture.
The Impact of Motivational Factors on Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Bushi Jonida , Themeli Ilda
Published: December 2024

This study examines how teachers in Albanian high schools employ methods, techniques, and strategies to motivate students in foreign language classrooms. The research highlights the unique cultural and contextual factors influencing motivation within this setting, including students’ adaptation to new academic environments and the interplay between teacher support and socio-cultural expectations. Drawing on interviews and survey data, the study explores both widely recognized and less commonly reported practices—such as localized teaching aids and contextualized storytelling—and clarifies how these strategies resonate with students at different proficiency levels. The findings underscore the importance of a supportive classroom climate, constructive feedback, and real-life connections to the lesson content. Ultimately, this work offers practical recommendations for educators seeking to enhance motivation and improve teaching practices on a global scale.
Application of support vector machine in geotechnical engineering: A review
Authors: Saurabh Kumar Anuragi
Published: December 2024

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is an advanced machine learning technique grounded in statistical theory, designed to address both linear and non-linear classification and regression problems. In recent years, SVM has gained significant traction in diverse domains of geotechnical engineering, such as foundation engineering, slope stability analysis, soil-structure interaction, and tunnel analysis. A thorough review of the existing literature reveals that SVM has been applied effectively across various sub-disciplines of geotechnical engineering, demonstrating its versatility and capability to handle complex data sets and problems that traditional methods struggle with.
Conventional geotechnical analysis techniques, including the finite element method, limit equilibrium method, and upper bound limit analysis, often fall short in dealing with the intricate, non-linear relationships present in soil-structure interactions. These traditional approaches are largely grounded in linear relationship frameworks, which limits their effectiveness in capturing the complexities of real-world geotechnical scenarios. This paper aims to provide an extensive review of the strengths, applicability, and diverse applications of SVM within the field of geotechnical engineering. It will explore how SVM can not only be utilized efficiently in existing methodologies but also be enhanced through integration with other optimization algorithms. By doing so, this review seeks to offer valuable insights into the potential improvements and innovative directions for SVM applications, paving the way for more robust solutions in geotechnical challenges.
Unravelling genetic diversity and genetic structure of Senna italica Mill. in Rabigh region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hassan Mansour
Published: December 2024

Senna italica is a perennial plant distributed in desert and subtropical regions of the world. In Rabigh Province, western Saudi Arabia, the few persisting populations of this species are exposed to many threats, including overcutting and, recently, human habitation. These threats are predicted to be exacerbated with the advancement of aridification caused by climate change. The conservation and revival of the diminished populations of S. italica requires an assessment of their genetic diversity and genetic differentiation. To accomplish this objective, we applied 10 simple sequence repeat (SSR) primer pairs, with which 10 polymorphic loci were confirmed. These polymorphic loci were used to determine the population genetics of 60 plant accessions sampled from 5 populations of S. italica located in five sites in Rabigh Province: Wadi EL Khaneg, Wadi Al Johfa, Wadi Al Hakak and Wadi Khurieba and Wadi Wadi Albaidaa . Low to moderate levels of genetic diversity were found in all populations (the values of the PPL% ranged between 51.5% and 21.5%) along with a decreased value of HT (0.451) and a considerable inbreeding value (F= 0.4552), which verified an obvious shortage of heterozygotes. High genetic differentiation among the populations and a low level of gene flow suggest isolation among the S. italica populations, which caused a severe deficiency in gene migration. The data obtained herein will inspire several recommendations for conservation the existing populations, including seed preservation, and management of human activities. All of these actions are urgently needed to prevent imminent extinction.
An exploration of kinship terms in Bodo and Kokborok speaking societies
Authors: Sibisuli Basumatary
Published: December 2024

This paper attempt to explore the use of Kinship terms in both Bodo and Kokborok. As sister language of the Tibeto-Burman Sub-family, both Bodo and Kokborok languages share similar linguistic structures and cultural activities. In the way, the kinship terms are also found. Therefore, this study highlights the use of kinship terms in day-to-day communication of the Bodo and Kokborok communities. In both Bodo and Kokborok, kinship nouns are used with particular emphasis on elder and gender roles. Again, the study also highlights how both languages reflect cultural values such as respect for elders, gender roles, and hierarchical family structures.
Advancing ESG reporting in Azerbaijan: Trends, challenges, and opportunities
Authors: Fagan Muzaffarli
Published: December 2024

One of the most significant trends in the development of the global economy is the integration of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles into the operations of businesses and financial institutions. This paper aims to examine the trends and perspectives of implementing ESG principles within the Azerbaijani economy. The research methodology applies stakeholder and institutional theories to develop a conceptual framework that guides the understanding of ESG reporting in Azerbaijan, includes comparison, generalization, economic, institutional analysis. Based on the findings, it is concluded that the successful implementation of ESG principles in the Azerbaijani economy requires a thorough analysis and evaluation of current trends, key characteristics, and future opportunities within both the Azerbaijani and global economies.
Informal financial savings practices to facilitate formal financial inclusion
Authors: Ada Ivy Phil-Ugochukwu
Published: December 2024

This review continues the exploration of the role of informal savings mechanisms, such as the group-based savings system called Ajo or Esusu in the south-west of Nigeria, in promoting financial inclusion in Nigeria, and particularly among women. Ajo/Esusu, which is a traditional form of cooperative savings and lending, is deeply rooted in many African communities and has proven effective in providing a sense of belonging and financial access to individuals excluded from the formal banking sector [31]. According to [1], these informal savings mechanisms have the potential to bridge the financial inclusion gap by offering an accessible, tested, trusted, and community-based platform for saving and borrowing. Despite significant efforts to enhance financial access, a substantial gender gap persists, with approximately 30% of adult women excluded from formal financial systems [36]. This study highlights the importance of informal savings as a viable alternative for fostering economic empowerment within communities of trust amongst marginalized groups, even in developed economies. Thus, the discourse on integrating traditional group-based savings practices with formal financial services can create a transformative pathway for increased participation in formal financial services systems. The study also assesses the impact of Ajo/ Esusu on women’s financial behavior, access to formal banking services, and their economic livelihood based on their adopting a group-based micro savings culture. It provides insights into how informal savings systems drive financial inclusion and seeks to inform policy recommendations that harness the potential of informal financial practices for the benefit of low-income women and broader economic development objectives.
Empowerment programmes and employment opportunities as panacea for youth migration in Nigeria
Authors: ADELANI Sunday  , ZAMANI Andrew E  , ADAMA Ahmed Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Youth migration in Nigeria has emerged as a significant socio-economic issue, with many young individuals leaving their rural or urban localities in search of better opportunities elsewhere. This study therefore examined the impact of empowerment programs and employment opportunities on youth migration in Nigeria. This study adopted a survey research design, the population of the study comprised of literate youth in the six geopolitical regions in Nigeria and the sample size was determined using Cochran (1977) sample size determination formula. The study utilized adapted questionnaire to collect data. The data was analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling. The study found that empowerment programs and employment opportunities have positive but statistically insignificant impact on youth migration in Nigeria. The study therefore concludes that despite the potential benefits of these programs and opportunities, they are currently inadequate in significantly influencing or curbing youth migration in Nigeria. The study recommends that Government at all levels and relevant stakeholders in Nigeria should revamp existing empowerment initiatives to align them more closely with the needs of the youth. This could involve increasing the scope and scale of such programs, ensuring they are more accessible to marginalized communities, and incorporating skill-building components that are relevant to the modern labor market.
Influence of gender and religion on public perception of counter-terrorism efforts in Northeast Nigeria
Authors: LAWANSON Henry Olugbesan
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of gender and religion on public perception of counter-terrorism efforts in Northeast Nigeria, a region grappling with persistent terrorism and its devastating impact on communities. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study investigates whether gender and religious affiliations shape public opinions on counter-terrorism strategies. Finding from the study revealed that there is no significant difference between males and females in their perception on the influence of terrorism in the North Eastern Nigeria. The study also submitted that there is a statistically significant difference between Christians and Muslims in their perception on the influence of terrorism in the North Eastern Nigeria. Based on the finding the study therefore recommended that Northeastern government should address socioeconomic issues of poverty, unemployment, and lack of education that both genders identify as root causes of terrorism, to reduce vulnerability to radicalization, while ensuring trauma and rehabilitation programs for victims of terrorism are accessible to both men and women without bias. The study also opines that government and faith-based institutions should highlight common socioeconomic challenges; poverty, displacement, and unemployment faced by both Christians and Muslims as a unifying factor, as such will counter extremist narratives, and advocate for cooperation with security agencies.
The development of RBL-STEM learning materials to improve students' metaliteracy in solving watermarking image problems using rainbow antimagic coloring
Authors: Indi Izzah Makhfudloh  , Dafik  , Arika Indah Kristiana
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of information in this era emphasizes the importance of improving students' metaliteracy skills. One of the models and approaches that can be applied is Research Based Learning (RBL) integrated with Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). The purpose of this study is to identify RBL-STEM activities, explain the steps and results of creating RBL-STEM learning materials, and examine data on the results of creating learning resources to increase students' metaliteracy level. Research and development (R&D) was the methodology used. The products of this research are the results of the development of learning tools in the form of students’ assignment designs, students’ worksheets, and learning outcome tests. The learning tool development process yielded data that met a validity requirement of 95.5%. The trial involved 40 students’, and the use of the RBL-STEM learning resources was found to be effective with a 96.77% effectiveness criterion and practical with a 97.71% practicality criterion. In addition, students’ responded positively to the learning experience and were highly engaged. Students’ metaliteracy increased as they solved rainbow antimagic coloring problems, according to the pretest and posttest study. This study also identified three levels of metaliteracy proficiency: high, medium, and low. The research findings were validated using statistical analysis, phase image, N-Vivo, and word cloud, which also demonstrated an improvement in students’ metaliteracy skills. Thus, RBL-STEM has the potential to improve students' metaliteracy in real-world contexts, such as the application of watermarking image.
Factors of increasing learner motivation in simulation-based education in continuing education for nurses
Authors: Keisuke Nojima  , Mie Murozumi
Published: December 2024

Background: Continuing education affects nursing skills and care specific to nurses, as well as learning attitudes, including learner autonomy. Simulation-based education is reported to create motivation for learners.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors that motivated participants in a continuing education program for nurses to learn through the program.
Methods: This study used a qualitative design. Participants were 10 graduates who had participated in a continuing education program. Data collection used a focus interview, with the content categorized based on similarities.
Results: The results of this study identified two categories: Factors Related to Educational Design and Factors related to the learning environment.
Conclusion: In continuing education for nurses, the study suggested that relating the simulation theme to daily nursing practices influences the motivation to learn. Another strength of the continuing education for nurses is as the facilitators are familiar faculty members, which creates an enjoyable learning atmosphere.
Determination of the feed value, digestibility, and in vitro gas production of high-moisture corn grain silage
Authors: Nida Nur DURAN  , Mahmoud O. A. Elfaki  , Unal KILIC
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the feed value, digestibility, in vitro gas, and methane production of high-moisture corn grain silage prepared on a private farm. The nutrient content and silage quality of corn grain silage were determined. Hohenheim gas technique was used to determine the gas production of the silage, and the Daisy incubator was used to determine the in vitro true digestibility (IVTD). The findings revealed that high-moisture corn grain silage had a dry matter content (DM) of 66.67%, with 8.55% crude protein (CP), 3.81% crude fiber (CF), 3.19% ether extract (EE), 83.43% nitrogen-free extract (NFE), 8.20% neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and 2.38% acid detergent fiber (ADF) on a dry matter basis. The silage quality was classified as "Excellent" based on total and Flieg scoring methods. In vitro gas production increased during incubation, with negligible change after 48 hours. Methane production was 12.96 ml, with an in vitro true digestibility (IVTD) of 93.39%, metabolizable energy (ME) content of 13.42 MJ/kg DM, and potential gas production of 95.53 ml/hour. Due to its acidic structure, it has a reducing effect on enteric methane production. As a result, it is recommended that high-moisture corn grain silage, which has a higher digestibility and nutritional values than corn grain, should not be considered as a roughage source because it resembles concentrated feeds and should be given to ruminants together with another roughage source. However, its effects on animal performance should be investigated through in vivo studies.
O planejamento urbano-regional chinês como eixo de desenvolvimento econômico e social
Authors: Boa Nova Vitor Vieira Fonseca
Published: December 2024

O desenvolvimento econômico e social que a China vem experimentando nas últimas décadas já deixou de ser objeto de discussão para se tornar uma constatação. Negar os avanços tecnológicos, produtivos e suas repercussões na elevação da qualidade de vida da população chinesa é hoje negar a realidade. O que este artigo visa demonstrar é que esse processo de desenvolvimento tem como um de seus elementos estratégicos a intervenção política e governamental a partir da elaboração e execução de planos e projetos de caráter e repercussões territoriais. O planejamento urbano e regional apresenta-se como um dos principais vetores do desenvolvimento chinês, manifestando-se num processo de urbanização regionalizado baseado em projetos urbanos e de transporte que evidencia a capacidade de, simultaneamente, elevar as forças produtivas do país e as condições de vida da sociedade. Nesse sentido, a questão de fundo passa por compreender quais as principais regularidades e contribuições a experiência de planejamento urbano-regional chinês oferece a outros países que também visam o desenvolvimento econômico e social.
Análise das relações geoeconômicas Brasil – China no período 2013 – 2023
Authors: Silveira Rafael Bernardo , Cascaes Montanha Otávio
Published: December 2024

Com um Produto Interno Bruto de, aproximadamente, US$ 2,1 trilhões em 2023, o Brasil se posiciona como a nona maior economia do mundo e a primeira da América Latina. Esse resultado está diretamente relacionado ao crescimento econômico observado ao longo das últimas duas décadas quando, em apenas três ocasiões, o país apresentou crescimento negativo. Nos últimos anos, o país estabeleceu laços comerciais relevantes com a China, que se tornou sua principal parceira em importações e exportações. A China, sendo a segunda maior economia global em valores absolutos, continua seu processo de crescimento e inserção internacional alavancado, principalmente, pós o período de reformas iniciado em 1978.  Desde então, o país apresentou crescimento médio do Produto Interno Bruto de, aproximadamente, 9% a.a., se postando como o principal parceiro econômico de inúmeros países e blocos econômicos. Brasil dentre eles. Este trabalho analisa o avanço das relações geoeconômicas do Brasil com a China entre os anos 2013 e 2023.
Bioplásticos nos BRICS: análise das iniciativas nacionais e propostas para uma colaboração internacional
Authors: Godoi Cintia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa iniciativas de bioplásticos nos países BRICS (África do Sul, Brasil, China, Índia e Rússia) entre 2010 e 2023, buscando identificar desafios e oportunidades para colaboração regional. A pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa com análise de dados, documentos e entrevistas para examinar políticas públicas, infraestrutura de P&D e desenvolvimento de mercado nos cinco países. A relevância dos bioplásticos como alternativa sustentável ao plástico convencional fundamenta a pesquisa. Cada país dos BRICS mostra um cenário específico: a África do Sul enfrenta problemas de poluição e investe em pesquisas a partir de resíduos, com apoio de associações e empresas. O Brasil destaca-se pela disponibilidade de matérias-primas e iniciativas de empresas como a Braskem. Na China, políticas governamentais impulsionam o crescimento da produção e do mercado. A Índia investe em pesquisa acadêmica e conta com apoio de instituições como o IIT-Gwahati. A Rússia desenvolve tecnologias para PHAs, com potencial comercial, em instituições como o Institute of Biophysics SB RAS. O artigo propõe maior colaboração entre os BRICS para promover políticas e normas para bioplásticos, visando uma cooperação mais integrada.
Ascensão chinesa e os investimentos diretos chineses no Brasil: o caso do setor de infraestrutura de transporte
Authors: Rippel Nilmar , Clovis Medeiros Marlon
Published: December 2024

A China nos últimos anos tem ganhado relevância em âmbito global, sobretudo, devido sua participação no comércio internacional dado seu peso na pauta de exportações dos mais variados países mundo afora. Seu efeito gravitacional e suas estratégias de longo prazo, permitiram que tanto a chegada de capital estrangeiro na China nas décadas de 1980, 1990 e 2000, bem como os Investimentos Diretos Chineses a partir dos anos 2000, estão no “guarda-chuva” da estratégia chinesa. O artigo visa observar os Investimentos Diretos Chineses no Brasil no setor de infraestrutura de transporte, onde foi possível constatar que mesmo sendo onze vezes menor que no setor energético, tende a ganhar espaço, visto que os investimentos em valores de usos estão no centro de suas estratégias de longo prazo. Primeiro, que há o retorno do capital investido e segundo, é que maior eficiência ferroviária e rodoviária facilita o escoamento dos principais produtos da pauta exportadora para o gigante asiático. Não obstante, dentro da lógica dos investimentos, é necessário o Brasil ter estratégias claras que visam utilizar os interesses da própria China a qual possibilita um desenvolvimento sem contrapartida e menos agressivo aos países periféricos que em relação aos países do centro dinâmico do capitalismo.
Dossiê Brasil-China: um marco na internacionalização da geografia brasileira
Authors: Lamoso Lisandra Pereira
Published: December 2024

Este Dossiê celebra os 50 anos de Relações Diplomáticas entre Brasil e China e, por uma feliz coincidência, o início de promissoras atividades de cooperação e intercâmbio entre um grupo de pesquisadores da Missão Brasil-China, detalhes desta missão foi publicada no v15 nº29 da Revista Entre-Lugar.  Somos motivados pela atual e relevante participação de ambos os países na geopolítica internacional e todos os seus desdobramentos. Ao longo do ano de 2024, muitas foram as atividades desenvolvidas pelo grupo, entre pesquisas, trabalhos de campo, apresentação de trabalhos, participação em eventos, bancas de avaliação, divulgação científica, resenhas e papers, parte deles publicados neste Dossiê, que conta com treze artigos, uma sessão de entrevistas e duas resenhas.
Challenging The Form of Responsibility in Drug Policies That Adversely Affect Consumers: Causality Theory As An Analytical Lens
Authors: Prayuti Yuyut
Published: December 2024

It becomes a real polemic when a drug intended for health development to support national development actually becomes a serious threat to health itself. The purpose of this study is to answer the issue of responsibility for drugs that cause adverse effects on consumers. This research uses normative juridical method. In this research, it is found that the constitution has massively regulated the relationship that implies responsibility in terms of drugs that cause adverse effects to consumers. Based on the theory of causality, in addition to pharmaceutical companies that can be charged with absolute liability in accordance with the provisions of Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) can also be blamed, especially if the elements of abuse of duty and negligence are met based on Presidential Regulation No. 80 of 2017 concerning BPOM.
THE STUDY OF SAMPLES OF SUDANESE GRASS ACCORDING TO THE ELEMENTS OF PRODUCTIVITY IN THE DRY-GRAINED VARIANT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SARATOV REGION
Authors:   Federal State Scientific Institution «Russian Research and Design and Technological Institute of Sorghum and Corn», STEPANCHENKO D.A. , KUKOLEVA S.S. ,   Federal State Scientific Institution «Russian Research and Design and Technological Institute of Sorghum and Corn», SEMIN D.S. ,   Federal State Scientific Institution «Russian Research and Design and Technological Institute of Sorghum and Corn», EFREMOVA I.G. ,   Federal State Scientific Institution «Russian Research and Design and Technological Institute of Sorghum and Corn», KOLGANOV N.A. ,   Federal State Scientific Institution «Russian Research and Design and Technological Institute of Sorghum and Corn»
Published: December 2024

The article presents an assessment of the productivity elements of the aboveground biomass of the lines and selections of the Sudanese grass of the first and second mowing. The research was carried out at the experimental field of the Federal State Budgetary Research Institution RosNIISK «Rossorgo». The mowing was carried out in the phase of sweeping out the panicles. As a result of statistical analysis of the sample, the nature of their variation was determined, and the best samples were identified for a set of valuable features, and the results are presented in graphs. The highest biomass productivity of the first mowing (> 20,0 t/ga) was formed by the selections O-KSS-92/20, O-KSS-94/20, O-KSS-97/20, O-KSS-123/20 and the L-33-1/17 line. With a higher yield of the second mowing, samples were noted - O-KSS-92/20, O-KSS-94/20, O-KSS-97/20, O-KSS-123/20, O-KSS-87-1/20, L-45.

Keywords: SUDAN GRASS, MOWING, PRODUCTIVITY ELEMENTS, SAMPLE ANALYSIS
INTEGRATED APPROACHES TO PLANT PROTECTION IN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE: MODERN METHODS AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS
Authors:   Russian Research Institute of Information and Technical and Economic Research on Engineering and Technical Support of the Agro-Industrial Complex, VOYTYUK V.A. , SLINKO O.V. ,   Russian Research Institute of Information and Technical and Economic Research on Engineering and Technical Support of the Agro-Industrial Complex
Published: December 2024

The article discusses integrated approaches to plant protection in organic agriculture, focusing on modern methods and their effectiveness. The key aspects are agronomic, biological and mechanical technologies such as variety selection, crop rotation and the use of natural pest enemies.

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS, ORGANIC, ORGANIC AGRICULTURE