bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fast Food and its Effects among the Teenagers in the Municipal of Cachoeiro De Itapemirim-Espirito Santo, Brazil
Authors: Nyangoya Daniel , Attoni Rose
Published: September 2023

Fast food is a major part of present life, due to some factors such as the style of life, value and the huge commercial advertisements, it has several effects on teenage health. The basic purpose of this study was to identify the effects of fast food on the health of teenagers of the municipal of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim. The study was based on two theories namely, The Theory of Planned Behaviour proposed by Icek Ajzen in 1991and the Bandura 1969 Social Cognitive Theory. The study was purely quantitative. In this study, a correlational design and simple random sampling were employed. There were 48 responders in the sample size. A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire was pretested and validated before the final data collection. Extensive literature review was done, and a tool was developed reviewing similar literature, which reports the effects of fast food consumption. Statistical Packages for Social Sciences version 26 (SPSS version 26) were used for quantitative data analysis. The main effects of fast food on the health of teenagers are, obesity, depression, diabetes, heart disease, physical performance and reproductive health. Majority (85.42%) of the respondents have information about fast food, (12.50%) did not have any information about fast food and (2.08%) never responded. The chi-square result on the relationship between fast food and effects was very significant, χ2 ([56], N = [48]) = [49.53], p = [.717]. Fast food was more likely to affect the teenagers. With the p =.717 > .05 the null hypothesis is not rejected. A P-Value >0.05 is not statistically significant. Use of fast food was found to be increasing among teenagers. Consumption of fast food at high level is increasing physical and mental health problems. This study emphasizes strong need to adopt healthy eating behaviours that are associated with lower mental distress, high body esteem and higher psychological well-being.
National Government and Academia: A Collaborative Approach in Advancing National Security in Kenya
Authors: Owuondo Joseph
Published: September 2023

Academia plays a critical role in the development of Kenya and its people. Academic research makes significant contributions to knowledge, innovations, and solutions that can drive national security and improve livelihoods. It is a vital contributor to the knowledge production of national security theories, principles, approaches, technologies, and techniques. In advanced nations, educational enterprise invests immense resources and deliberate efforts in the continuity of research and production of data and revolutionary technologies impacting national and international security. However, the contribution of academia to developing countries in security development remains limited and generally unknown. This paper explores secondary research findings of the current education landscape and the contribution of academia to security development in Kenya. The goal of the study was to investigate and deepen understanding of the security development processes through an exploration of the most notable security developments, achievements, programs, research works, and technologies generated by the Kenyan academic body. The study revealed that few studies in Kenya have focused on this area and as such, it was useful to establish a foundation of knowledge regarding the contributions and collaboration between academia and national security. The analysis of national security academic programs, several public national security research institutions, national security public forums, higher education institutional and national budgets for security programs, scholarships, scientific presentations, and security-specific technological exhibitions, posits a weak influence, wanton contribution, and involvement of the Kenyan academia and the government in matters of national security development. It shows challenges, needs, and opportunities associated with national security in Kenya that can be leveraged by exploring the attitudes, perceptions, views, and attitudes of key stakeholders espousing policies on national security in the country. To stimulate national security research activities in Kenya, this study recommends a collaborative approach in the integration and funding of national security development programs for academia and industry in the country and other advancing nation-states.
The Implication of Ectogenesis for Human Dignity and Bioethics
Authors: Felizarta Rowena , Magno Annaliza , Mutia Dinah Suarez
Published: September 2023

Ectogenesis, developing and nurturing a fetus outside the human body, represents a significant shift in reproductive technologies. It offers several potential benefits, including advancing prenatal medicine, improving neonatal intensive care, and providing a novel pathway toward biological parenthood. This paper scrutinizes the moral and ethical dimensions of Ectogenesis, particularly within the context of Catholic bioethics. It also provides a historical context for Ectogenesis, discussing its development and current state of research. This paper also addresses the potential risks and concerns associated with Ectogenesis, and the ethical implications of Ectogenesis are thoroughly examined, including questions of autonomy, equity, justice, and disability discrimination. The social and legal implications are also explored, including the impact on reproductive choices and the need for regulatory frameworks to address complex ethical questions raised by this technology.
Potensi Interaksi Obat Tersering pada Pasien Sakit Kritis
Authors: Abet Nego Mario , Gayatri Anggi
Published: September 2023

Pasien sakit kritis berpotensi mengalami interaksi obat karena mendapatkan polifarmasi disertai dengan kondisi klinis yang kompleks dan dinamis. Interaksi obat dapat menurunkan efektivitas obat, meningkatkan respon terapi, atau malah menimbulkan efek toksik. Faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan efek interaksi obat, antara lain usia lanjut, obesitas, hipoproteinemia, polimorfisme, sepsis, serta insufisiensi ginjal dan hati. Oleh sebab itu, pemantauan potensi interaksi obat menjadi penting karena mampu memilah perubahan keadaan pasien apakah diakibatkan oleh interaksi obat atau proses penyakit. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai potensi interaksi obat dan pemantauan efek interaksi pada pasien sakit kritis.
Prognosis Uji Jalan 6 Menit Terhadap Kejadian Kardiovaskular atau Mortalitas Pasien Kardiovaskular
Authors: Angela Devina , Tedjasukmana Deddy
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan

Dalam melakukan aktivitas, induvidu membutuhkan metabolisme aerobik submaksimal yang merupakan upaya terpadu dari sistem respirasi, kardiovaskular dan sistem otot rangka yang akan menentukan kapasitas fungsional.1,2 Gangguan pada jantung dan sistem vaskular yang mensuplai oksigen dapat menyebabkan gangguan terhadap kapasitas fungsional. Kapasitas fungsional yang rendah dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko kematian khususnya penyakit kardiovaskular.3 Di Indonesia, penyakit kardiovaskular penyebab kedua morbiditas dan mortalitas, bertanggung jawab atas sepertiga dari semua kematian di Indonesia.4 Penilaian kapasitas fungsional dapat memberikan informasi diagnostik, perbandingan pretreatment dan posttreatment, dan prediktor morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskular dan berbagai klinis.2,5
Pertimbangan Interaksi Obat dalam Memilih Obat Psikofarmaka pada Pasien HIV dengan Gangguan Mood: Evidence Based Case Report
Authors: Putri Frilya Rachma , Indiastari Dewi , Surya Michael , Hanum Anisa Syahfitri
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Gangguan mood merupakan salah satu gangguan jiwa yang paling sering muncul pada pasien HIV. Penggunaan psikofarmaka untuk pasien HIV dengan gangguan mood berisiko menyebabkan interaksi obat dengan antiretroviral. Pemilihan obat psikofarmaka untuk pasien HIV perlu disesuaikan agar tidak menyebabkan efek samping akibat interaksi obat yang merugikan.Tujuan: Membahas interaksi antar obat psikofarmaka dengan ARV HIV sebagai pertimbangan pilihan pengobatan.Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui PubMed dan Scopus menggunakan kata kunci dengan konsep Boolean operators. Literatur yang dipilih mengulas tinjauan pustaka terhadap berbagai interaksi obat psikofarmaka untuk gangguan mood dengan antiretroviral yang digunakan untuk pasien HIV.Hasil: Dari 88 literatur yang didapatkan, terdapat 3 literatur yang meninjau interaksi berbagai psikofarmaka dengan antiretroviral pasien HIV. Interaksi psikofarmaka dan antiretroviral berhubungan dengan metabolismenya oleh enzim Cytochrome P450 (CYP450). Psikofarmaka dan antiretroviral yang dimetabolisme oleh isoenzim yang sama akan menyebabkan perubahan kadar dalam plasma darah dan berisiko menyebabkan efek samping.Kesimpulan: Meskipun belum ada pilihan psikofarmaka yang paling ideal untuk penanganan gangguan mood pada pasien HIV, SSRI masih menjadi pilihan utama karena interaksi dengan antiretroviral yang lebih sedikit. Antiretroviral yang paling banyak berinteraksi dengan psikofarmaka adalah golongan PI. Disarankan untuk menghindari penggunaan kombinasi obat yang menyebabkan banyak interaksi dan mengurangi manfaat pengobatan.
Construction of S-boxes with LBN and DBN ≥ 4
Authors: Pal Sonu , Pal Saibal. K. , Panigrahi Anupama
Published: September 2023

There is always a need for good and safe S-boxes in block ciphers for secure communication. To improve the security of lightweight block ciphers, S-boxes with high linear and diiferential branch numbers (LBN and DBN) are utilized. Many of these S-boxes have been built in recent years. Sarkar et. al. built S-boxes with LBN and DBN both equal to 3. Kim Hangi et. al. also created 8-bit S-boxes using smaller S-boxes with at least 3 LBN and DBN. In this direction, we narrow the search space of 8 × 8 S-boxes with LBN = DBN = 4. We used the Feistel and Lai-Massey structures to build these S-boxes. We present a detailed explanation of such 8 × 8 S-boxes.
J-Prime submodules and some related concepts
Authors: Athab Iman A. , Al-Mothafar Nuhad S.
Published: September 2023

Suppose R has been an identity-preserving commutative ring, and suppose V has been a legitimate submodule of R-module W. A submodule V has been J-Prime Occasionally as well as occasionally based on what’s needed, it has been acceptable: x ∈ V + J(W) according to some of that r ∈ R, x ∈ W and J(W) an interpretation of the Jacobson radical of W, which x ∈ V or r ∈ [V: W] = {s ∈ R; sW ⊆ V}. To that end, we investigate the notion of J-Prime submodules and characterize some of the attributes of has been classification of submodules.
Fuzzy visible submodules in the class of fuzzy faithful multiplication modules
Authors: Mohammed Sajda K. , Shihab Buthyna N.
Published: September 2023

In this paper, the behavior of fuzzy visible submodules and its effect of it in the class of fuzzy faithful multiplication modules have been studied. Some relationship between fuzzy visible modules and fuzzy residual quotient ideals has been presented. Also, other properties with important results have been studied.
Generalized k–step Jacobsthal numbers coding and decoding method
Authors: Yadav Arun Kumar , Pruthi Manju
Published: September 2023

In this article, we create a coding/decoding method utilizing the generalized k-step Jacobsthal numbers and the relation between the components of the code matrix and error detection and correction have been established for all value of k. The method’s accuracy is 93.33 percent for k = 2, the method’s accuracy is 99.80 percent for k = 3 and the method accuracy is 99.998 percent for n = 4. In general, the accuracy of the approach improves with each successively higher value of n. We give two examples of generalized k – step jacobsthal sequences via blocking algorithm and solve these illustrations using python.
Japanese tourists perception about India as tourist destination
Authors: Sharma Samarth , Garg Pallavi Sharda , Singh Archana
Published: September 2023

This study explores the determinants of brand image of India for Japanese tourists. The concepts of branding, image and India as a tourist destination have been reviewed. As well as a thorough study on Tourism Industry in India, its development scenarios and tourist arrival pattern were conducted. This paper also investigates the changes of tourist perception about India after the spend a considerate amount of time in our country. Analysis in the study was based on data collected from 851 Japanese tourists, based on a questionnaire floated to capture the perception of destination branding. Factor analysis was conducted on the data so collected, to arrive at the important factors affecting the Brand Image of India as a tourist destination.
Impact of use communication technologies after working hours on work life balance and organisational commitment
Authors: Agarwal Priyanka , Kumar Nitendra
Published: September 2023

With the advancement of communication technologies, staying connected to the workplace when out of the office is becoming more and more possible. Technology improvements have made it possible for employees to work remotely, either entirely or partially, on some or all their tasks. Such advancements in communication have significantly lowered the distance between personal and professional lives. However, little is known about how using these communication tools after-hours may affect results related to important areas of the workplace and work-life balance. The main objective of this work is to determine how identified communication technology applications affect organisational commitment, work-life balance, and plans to leave the company.
Core Capabilities for Achieving Sustainable Construction Project Management
Authors: V. Vijay Ananth  , Mr. P. A. Prabakaran  , Ms. U. Sindhu Vaardini  , Mr. A. Aswin Bharath
Published: September 2023

In recent times, sustainability in construction has emerged as a major problem. It is now regarded as one of the essential tools for completing building projects successfully. However, regular planning Construction project methods still don't use modern methodologies. While aims beyond time and money are frequently not regarded appropriately, project management decisions frequently centre on one specific project with well-established goals, such as cost minimization and timeline maintenance. The contribution emphasizes a complex method for planning construction projects and shows how this method may be used for contemporary construction management, including sustainable building practices. Thus, planning is predicated on the idea that, initiatives typically don't happen as isolated incidents but rather as a collection of related projects.
Preventive and abortive treatment of migraine with traditional drugs. The state of the art
Authors: Silva-Néto Raimundo Pereira , Jevoux Carla , Krymchantowski Abouch
Published: September 2023

IntroductionMigraine is a chronic neurological disease, with a prevalence of 15.2% in Brazil. It is 2.2 times more prevalent in women, predominantly in the 18-50 age group. Its pathophysiological mechanism is still not completely understood. Possibly headache attacks and symptoms are associated with cortical spreading depression, the trigeminovascular system, neurogenic inflammation, vasodilation and genetic vulnerability.ObjectiveThis is a narrative review of preventive and abortive treatment of migraine.CommentMigraine treatment is based on three pillars: patient education, treatment of the disease itself or prevention of attacks, and acute treatment of headache attacks. The therapeutic classes of traditional drugs used in migraine prevention are beta-blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, calcium channel antagonists or blockers, and anticonvulsant neuromodulators. Specific drugs used in the treatment of headache attacks are triptans or serotonergic 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonists, ditans or 5-HT1F receptor agonists, and gepants or CGRP receptor antagonists.ConclusionTraditional drugs used in the preventive or abortive treatment of migraine are considered to be effective. Through modulation of the disease mechanisms, there is a reduction in the frequency, intensity and duration of headache attacks, and also in the disability caused by the headache. All this to improve the quality of life of patients. The therapeutic classes of traditional drugs used in migraine prevention are beta-blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, antagonists or blockers of calcium channels and anticonvulsant neuromodulators. Specific drugs used in the treatment of headache attacks are triptans or serotonergic 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonists,ditans or 5-HT1F receptor agonists, and gepants or CGRP receptor antagonists.
THE INFLUENCE OF MAQASID SHARIAH PRACTICES ON SATISFACTION OF SHARIAH COOPERATIVE MEMBERS
Authors: Nopitasari Sinta , Bhinekawati Risa , Najib Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study aims at investigating the influence of five variables of Maqashid al Shariah on satisfaction of syariah cooperative members.  The study gathered 200 respondents from nine sharia cooperatives in six provinces of Indonesia.  Using multiple regression models, the collected data was tested and further analyzed using SPSS 24.0 Software.  This research found that maintaining religion, human life, lineage, and wealth have positive and significant influence the satisfaction of shariah cooperative members, with level of confidence 95%. Meanwhile, maintaining intellect has no influence on the satisfaction of shariah cooperative members with level of confidence 95%.  However, simultaneously, the five components of Maqashid al Shariah positively and significantly influence the satisfaction of shariah cooperative members with level of confidence 95%. This study contributes to the theory by giving empirical evidence that the concept of Maqashid al Shariah can be operationalized to measure satisfaction of shariah cooperative members, which has not been studied before.  In practice, the management of shariah cooperatives can adopt the model developed by this study to improve the performance of their cooperatives
A Bibliometric Analysis: Research Progress Arabica Coffee Postharvest in 2021-2023 from Sciencedirect
Authors: Sari Fitria Indah Permata , Azima Fauzan , Anggraini Tuty
Published: September 2023

Research in the field of coffee has been very much. Post-harvest processing techniques for coffee are very important and affect the quality and taste of coffee. This study aims to look at research trends related to post-harvest coffee. This study obtained the database from ScienceDirect and performed a bibliometric analysis. Research data was taken starting from 2021 to 2023. Based on the results of a biblometric analysis, from 2021-2023 there have been 161 studies related to post-harvest coffee arabica from science direct. From this study, it was found that research trends related to post-harvest coffee were still minimal from 2021 to 2023 so it needed to be developed further. In this study, it was also found that the most coffee-related journal publication titles were food chemistry. Meanwhile, the authors who have published the most coffee-related studies are Schawan, Rosane Freitas with a total of 7 journals.
Implementation of Al-Qur'an Integration in the Teaching and Learning Process
Authors: Sukamad Sukamad , Sulistiyo Urip , Yanto Yanto
Published: September 2023

In the Qur'an, knowledge is seen as something special that makes humans superior to other creatures. The importance of instilling religious and spiritual values ​​in general learning is to increase faith and piety to God Almighty in respecting the universe. The research aims to see how the integration of the Qur'an is implemented in the teaching and learning process, in which the Qur'an is science based on revelation, the hadith of the prophet, and the ijtihad of the scholars, while general science is based on human reasoning based on empirical data, through research. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a phenomenological research type. In this study, the sampling technique used was snowball and purposive. The procedures and techniques used in collecting data in this study are qualitative: observation, FGD, and documentation. The stages of this study presented three stages, namely 1) the pre-field stage, 2) the fieldwork stage, and 3) the data analysis stage. The result of the research is that integrating the Al-Qur'an in the teaching and learning process can be applied well, with efforts to provide training related to the integration of the Al-Qur'an. Implementing Al-Qur'an integration is carried out by internalizing Al-Qur'an values ​​through studies in learning that can be carried out with curriculum integration, learning integration, and integration of Islamization of science.
Unidade de Internamento Psiquiátrico para Jovens dos 15 aos 25 Anos: Um Estudo de Follow-up
Authors: Vaz Pinto Sofia , Oliveira Inês , Barroca Inês , Leal Beatriz , Mata Mónica , Garcia Ribeiro Catarina , Afonso Quintão Ana , Amaro Rita , Do Amaral Sarah , Cifuentes Rebeca , Caldeira da Silva Pedro , Salgado José
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A adolescência e início da idade adulta, são fases do ciclo de vida marcadas por grandes transformações físicas, psicológicas e sociais. A faixa etária de transição, entre os15 e 25 anos, é considerada uma idade de risco para o desenvolvimento de psicopatologia, representando um período crítico de oportunidades e desafios para a intervenção em saúde mental. O nosso objetivo foi realizar um estudo de follow-up a 4 anos dos jovens internados durante o ano de 2018 na unidade de internamento agudo psiquiátrico Unidade Partilhada, destinado a jovens dos 15 aos 25anos de idade; pretendeu‐se avaliar as características sociodemográficas e clínicas da amostra, as características do internamento, a taxa de reinternamento, o estado psicopatológico, qualidade de vida, grau de satisfação com os cuidados prestados e manutenção do seguimento em consulta; estabelecendo relações entre as variáveis mencionadasMétodos: Entrevista telefónica padronizada, com aplicação da versão reduzida do Mental Health Inventory (MHI) e o Instrumento Abreviado de Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida da Organização Mundial de Saúde; consulta de processo clínico.Resultados: Há uma maior percentagem de doentes do sexo feminino (52,1%). O diagnóstico de alta de perturbaçãodo humor (54,3%) foi significativamente superior no sexo feminino e o de perturbação psicótica (23,4%) foi significativamente superior no sexo masculino (Fisher= 40; p<0,001). A duração do internamento (média=16,1 dias; DP=13,6 dias) foi significativamente superior para as perturbações psicóticas em comparação com as perturbações do humor (p=0,009). Dos jovens, 41,5% foram readmitidos, 6,3% num período inferior a 30 dias e 35,2% num período inferior a 365 dias. À data da entrevista de follow-up, 80,9% consideram estar “melhor”; e 62,7% estar “satisfeitos”ou “muito satisfeitos” com a sua vida. Mantêm acompanhamento em consulta 74,5%, sendo a pontuação do MHI significativamente inferior nos jovens sem seguimento atual. Referem estar “muito satisfeitos” ou “mais que muito” com o atendimento prestado, 37,2%.Conclusão: O conhecimento e obtenção de dados que permitam a caracterização do internamento psiquiátrico em idade de transição é fundamental para a planificação, organização e otimização dos cuidados prestados a esta população. A valorização da opinião do doente e a aproximação entre profissionais de saúde e doentes jovens, favorece a adesão ao tratamento.
Study of expired Fuclo 500 drug as an environmentally sustainable corrosion inhibitor
Authors: Koffi Aphouet Aurelie , Allou N'guadi Blaise , Tigori Mougo Andre , Soro Teminfolo Yaya , Trokourey Albert , Niamien Paulin Marius
Published: September 2023

This work deals with aluminium corrosion inhibition by expired drugs containing flucloxacillin in 1 M hydrochloric acid medium, using the gravimetric method and density functional theory. Weight loss results showed that the inhibitory efficiency of this compound increases with concentration and decreases with increasing temperature. The study also indicates that this molecule is adsorbed according to the modified Langmuir model (Villamil model). Furthermore, the thermodynamic parameters of adsorption (∆Goads, ∆Hoads, ∆Soads) and activation (Ea*, ΔHa*, ΔSa*) show that the adsorption is mixed type (chemisorption and physisorption). In addition, density functional theory provides access to the quantum chemical parameters of the molecule such as the lowest vacant orbital energy (ELUMO), the highest occupied orbital energy (EHOMO), the absolute electronegativity (χ), the global hardness (η), the global softness (S), the fraction of transferred electrons (ΔN) as well as the electrophilicity index (ω) for finding correlation between the inhibitor structure and the experimental data.
Modification and characterization of selected Zambian clays for potential use as photocatalysts
Authors: Mambwe Mary , Kalebaila Kennedy Kabaso , Johnson Todd , Moma John
Published: September 2023

Natural materials such as clay are valued for their favorable physical and chemical characteristics on the surface. In this study, the selected Zambian clay materials are immobilized with TiO2 and manganese ions to determine their suitability for use as photocatalysts. SiO2 and Al2O3 oxide composition of Zambian clays was obtained in the range of 35.08-52.63/35.15-52.72 and 13.85-21.73/13.77-21.80, respectively, by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF); while Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) of modified clays showed that they have 1.54% incorporation of Ti and 4.98% Mn for Chingola clay to act as UV-Vis absorbers. According to the powder X-ray diffraction analysis of raw clays, the primary phase of all samples is quartz and contains low concentrations of bentonite and kaolinite. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed fluffy morphology with agglomeration, while the particle sizes of the clay photocatalysts with the use of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) ranged between 3.0 and 4.8 nm. UV-vis spectroscopy of the samples showed bandgap energies ranging from 2.52-3.08 eV. The surface areas, pore volumes, and pore sizes of the investigated modified and unmodified clays determined by the Brunauer, Teller, Emmett/Barrett Joyner Halenda (BET/BJH) model ranged from 12.06-64.51 m2/g, 0.029-0.068 cm3/g, and 0.642-2.802 nm, respectively. To enhance the mixing of oil and clay, the adsorbents were grafted with silane and confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy through CH peaks at ~1450 and ~2860 cm-1. The modified clay materials exhibited favorable properties for use as photocatalysts.
From ancient Asian relics to contemporaneity: A review of historical and chemical aspects of Cannabis
Authors: Marques Gabriel Vitor de Lima , Oliveira Renata Barbosa de
Published: September 2023

From the Himalayan mountains to the South American coast, Cannabis, a general term for plants of the genus Cannabis, with thousands of years of contact with humankind, shows its versatility as food tools such as hemp, religious and hedonistic input, and other purposes through the millennia, according to the populations in question. In this paper, a review of the context of the use of Cannabis and its place in world history is presented, from ancient Mesopotamian relics, traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicines, to the reasoning behind the isolation and structural elucidation of three phytocannabinoids and the spread of Cannabis throughout the world.
Graphical Contents
Authors: Arslan Hakan
Published: September 2023

Graphical Contents
INTEGRANDO SABERES: AULA DE CAMPO COMO ESTRATÉGIA INTERDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Araújo Sandra Almeida da Silva , Santana Flavio Carreiro de
Published: September 2023

O trabalho aborda a necessidade urgente de reformular as estratégias educacionais tradicionais, adotando o pensamento complexo e a interdisciplinaridade como pilares fundamentais. Inspirado pelas ideias de Severino Antônio e Edgar Morin, o texto critica o ensino fragmentado e linear que tem sido prevalente e pede uma abordagem mais holística e contextual. Morin oferece a ideia do "pensamento complexo," onde o conhecimento não é isolado em compartimentos estanques, mas interconectado. Dessa forma, a aprendizagem torna-se mais significativa, pois reflete a complexidade da vida real. Além disso, Severino Antônio ressalta que a educação deve transcender as dicotomias convencionais, como "certo e errado," permitindo que a diversidade de experiências dos alunos enriqueça o processo educacional. D'Ambrosio é invocado para enfatizar que a educação deve ser uma "estratégia de ação" que vai além da mera transmissão de informações, envolvendo fases de sensibilização, suporte e socialização. O texto conclui enfatizando que uma abordagem interdisciplinar ou até mesmo transdisciplinar é necessária para uma compreensão mais rica e integrada do mundo.
NUTRIÇÃO FUNCIONAL E CANDIDÍASE VULVOVAGINAL: EVIDÊNCIAS CIENTÍFICAS E RECOMENDAÇÕES PRÁTICAS
Authors: Heringer Paulina Nunes , Cabral Karla Mesquita Porto Correa , Santos Naila Thailane Queiroz dos , Araújo Carla Maví de , Santos Priscila dos , Souza Alexandra Vieira de , Viana Valéria Goulart , Pinheiro Helen , Barros Gustavo André Bandeira do Rêgo , Carvalho Mirella Rafael , Vitoriano Anarah Suellen Queiroz Conserva , Dias Martha Castello Branco de Mello , Faria Keila Aparecida , Alemão Yago de Sousa
Published: September 2023

A candidíase vulvovaginal (CVV) é uma infecção causada pelo fungo, Candida albicans, que afeta a saúde e o bem-estar das mulheres em todo o mundo. A nutrição funcional tem sido estudada como uma abordagem complementar no tratamento da CVV, buscando melhorar as condições imunológicas e reduzir a recorrência da infecção.Este artigo científico tem como objetivo revisar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre a relação entre nutrição funcional e CVV, bem como fornecer recomendações práticas para a prevenção e tratamento da infecção.Estudos têm demonstrado que certos nutrientes podem ter efeitos benéficos no fortalecimento do sistema imunológico e na redução da ocorrência de infecções por Candida. Por exemplo, a ingestão adequada de vitamina D, ácido fólico, zinco e selênio tem sido associada a um menor risco de CVV. Além disso, a suplementação de lactobacilos, probióticos e fibras fermentáveis pode ajudar a restaurar o equilíbrio da microbiota vaginal e reduzir a recorrência da infecção. Recomenda-se também a adoção de uma dieta equilibrada, baseada em alimentos não processados e rica em frutas, vegetais, grãos integrais e proteínas magras. A redução do consumo de alimentos refinados, açúcares e álcool também pode ser benéfica para o controle da CVV. No entanto, é importante ressaltar que a nutrição funcional deve ser utilizada como uma terapia complementar, em conjunto com o tratamento médico convencional. Cada caso de CVV é único e deve ser avaliado individualmente para determinar as melhores estratégias de intervenção nutricional. Em conclusão, a nutrição funcional pode desempenhar um papel importante na prevenção e tratamento da candidíase vulvovaginal. As evidências científicas sugerem que a adequação de certos nutrientes e a adoção de uma dieta equilibrada podem fortalecer o sistema imunológico e ajudar a reduzir a recorrência da infecção. No entanto, é necessário realizar mais pesquisas para estabelecer diretrizes específicas e recomendações nutricionais para indivíduos com CVV.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PSICÓLOGO NO JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Pretto Maria Altair , Trilha Jackeline Pretto , Thomaz Rafael Afonso
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender a importância do psicólogo no judiciário, ressaltando suas contribuições e áreas de atuação dentro da Psicologia Jurídica. Além do mais visa entender o que é a Psicologia jurídica e como ela se inter-relaciona com o Direito, revelando suas definições e seu percurso histórico. Ao longo do presente estudo, mostra-se como a Psicologia influencia no Direito, e como o Direito ao mesmo tempo, necessita da Psicologia, mostrando a interdisciplinaridade entre essas duas áreas. O psicólogo no judiciário assume um papel de grande relevância, uma vez que se torna elo entre a compreensão do comportamento humano e a tomada de decisão dos magistrados em diferentes casos judiciais, sendo sua presença indispensável excepcionalmente no Direito da Família. O método utilizado para a realização do presente trabalho foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, com ênfase em teóricos que abordam a temática aqui explicitada. Os resultados mostram o quanto o psicólogo judicial é indispensável para a área do Direito na atualidade, tendo sua atuação em diferentes áreas no sistema judicial.
TECNOLOGIA E EDUCAÇÃO: DESAFIOS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Santana Marleide Quaresma da Silva , Vieira Umberlândia Fernandes , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: September 2023

As tecnologias tornam-se cada vez mais um fator de grande relevância na transformação em todas as áreas, facilitando a vidas das pessoas nos mais diversos setores. A educação por sua vez através das tecnologias apresenta mudanças no que se refere ao uso das tecnologias para fins pedagógicos, especialmente a partir do período da pandemia da Covid-19.  Inserir as tecnologias de forma positiva na educação não é tarefa fácil, pois, exige esforço e preparo de todos que fazem parte da escola, constituindo assim um grande desafio pra professores e alunos, porém mesmo em meio a inúmeras demandas é possível perceber também suas grandes contribuições no processo de ensino e aprendizagem se utilizada com direcionamento.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN ZPT AUKSIN DALAM MEMPERCEPAT PERTUMBUHAN TUNAS BULBIL PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)
Authors: Hasanah Qurrota Ayun Fahra , Sugiono Darso , Rahayu Yayu Sri
Published: September 2023

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) merupakan komoditi tanaman yang termasuk ke dalam famili Araceae dan merupakan tumbuhan semak (herba) dengan umbi tunggal di dalam tanah. Penggunaan zat pengatur tumbuh sebelum melakukan penanaman porang merupakan salah satu cara untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan tunas bulbil porang. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi dan lama perendaman yang memberikan pengaruh dalam mempercepat pertumbuhan tunas bulbil porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume). Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Green House Telaga Desa, Kawasan Industri KIIC, Jl. Permata Raya, Puseurjaya, Telukjambe Timur, Karawang, Jawa Barat 41361. Pecobaan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial, yang terdiri dari 16 perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali. Faktor pertama adalah Konsentrasi terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu k0 (kontrol), k1 (200mg/l), k2 (300mg/l), dan k3 (300mg/l). Faktor kedua adalah Lama perendaman terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu l1 (60 menit), l2 (120 menit), l3 (180 menit), dan l4 (240 menit). Terdapat interaksi antara konsentrasi dan lama perendaman terhadap waktu bertunas, indeks vigor, dan diameter tunas bulbil porang pada umur 42 hst dan 56 hst. Konsentrasi 200mg/l (k1) pada lama perendaman 180 menit (l3) memberikan hasil waktu bertunas tercepat yaitu 15,2 hari. Konsentrasi 200mg/l (k1) pada lama perendaman 240 menit (l3) memberikan nilai indeks vigor tertinggi yaitu 100%. Lama perendaman l4 (240 menit) pada konsentrasi ZPT k1 (200mg/l) memberikan diameter tunas bulbil porang terbaik yaitu 2,96 mm.

Kata Kunci : konsentrasi ZPT auksin, lama perendaman, porang
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS KALIUM ORGANIK
Authors: Syamsia Syamsia , Sampara Sampara , Idhan Abuakar , Rosanna Rosanna , Mado Irwan
Published: September 2023

Potassium is a macro nutrient needed for plant growth, especially for the formation of pods and seeds. Organic potassium sources such as coconut fiber ash can be used as an alternative to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. Cow urine contains nitrogen nutrients which can be used as a source of N nutrients to reduce the use of urea fertilizer. This research aims to determine the dose of organic potassium, the dose of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from cow urine on the growth and production of peanuts. This research was structured using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 treatments, namely doses of organic potassium and cow urine liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). The parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaf stalks, seed weight per 1000 (gr), number of pods (seeds), fresh weight (gr), and dry weight (gr). The results of the study showed that treatment with doses of organic potassium and cow urine LOF had no significant effect on the growth and production of peanuts. The best dose of organic potassium is organic potassium equivalent to a dose of 75 kg KCl/ha. The best dose of cow urine LOF is 75 ml/l water (U2). The best combination of potassium dose equivalent to 75 Kg KCl/ha with a LOF dose of cow urine for growth and production of peanuts LOF cow urine 50 ml/l (A2U1).
EVALUASI KEBERADAAN DAN STATUS AMBANG EKONOMI Lepidiota stigma F. PADA BEBERAPA LAHAN KOMODITI PERKEBUNAN
Authors: Assaad Andi Ridwan , Nurmiaty Nurmiaty , D Rahmad , Kumalawati Zahraeni
Published: September 2023

Lepidiota stigma is known as a major pest and very destructive in sugarcane plants and some plantation commodities such as cocoa, coffee, and oil palm plants. The research aimed to determine of the presence and status of L. stigma as an initial anticipatory step in control activities. This research was designed as quantitative descriptive research on four fields, namely cocoa plantations, coffee plantations, oil palm fields, and empty land (thatch). The sample structure and observations were made following a diagonal line, which the observations of L. stigma were carried out when digging holes at a depth of 5 cm, 10 cm, and 15 cm in the sample area at a size of 1 x1 m., and five samples were taken from each field. The average observation results were analyzed descriptively with reference to the economic threshold value. The research results showed that L. stigma was found on all types of lands with a status below the economic threshold.

 

 

ABSTRAK

Hama Lepidiota stigma dikenal sebagai hama utama dan sangat merusak pada tanaman tebu dan beberapa komoditi perkebunan seperti kakao, kopi dan tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat keberadaan dan status hama tersebut sebagai langkah antisipasi awal pada kegiatan pengendaliannya. Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan empat lahan, yaitu lahan tanaman kakao, lahan tanaman kopi, lahan sawit dan lahan kosong (ilalang). Struktur dan pengambilan sampel mengikuti garis diagonal pada lahan, dimana  . pengamatan L. stigma dilakukan saat menggali lubang pada kedalaman 5 cm, 10 cm, dan 15 cm di dalam kuadran sampel pada ukuran 1 x 1 meter dan pada setiap lahan diambil sebanyak lima sampel.. Rerata hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan mengacu  pada nilai ambang ekonominya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa L.stigma ditemukan pada semua jenis lahan dengan status dibawah ambang ekonomi
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN SURAH AL ISRA’ TERHADAP TINGKAT DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 KARANGANYAR
Authors: Fatmawati Dita Kusuma
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Menurut WHO (Word Health Organitation) angka kejadian dismenore di Indonesia sebanyak 55%. Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah prevelensi kejadian dismenorea mencapai 56%. Studi pendahuluan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Karanganyar menunjukan mayoritas mengeluhkan mengenai dismenorea dimana siswi mengalami kesulitan belajar dan beraktifitas dimana siswi ijin ke UKS dan pulang ke rumah. Salah satu penanganan dismenorea yaitu dengan terapi murottal al-qur’an. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh terapi murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Al Isra’ terhadap tingkat dismenorea pada remaja putri di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Karanganyar. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperiment Design dengan rancangan One Group Pre-test dan Post-test menggunakan Teknik probability sampling dengan metode stratified random sampling, dengan sampel 15 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil: Setelah dilakukan analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai median sebelum diberikan intervensi sebesar 3,00 dan setelah diberikan intervensi sebesar 2,00 dan Asymp.Sig.(2-tailed) (0,000)<0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Al Isra’ terhadap tingkat dismenorea pada remaja putri di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Karanganyar.

 

Kata Kunci : Dismenorea, Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an, Remaja Putri
Gambaran Status Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja Putri di SMPN 1 Mantingan
Authors: Ningrum Ucik Celsia , Sari Dewi Kartika
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa anak-anak menuju masa dewasa yang diawali dengan terjadi kematangan seksual. Remaja di Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami peningkatan kerentanan terhadap berbagai ancaman risiko kesehatan terutama yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi. Jumlah remaja pada tahun 2022 menurut data BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) dari umur 15-19 tahun adalah 22.176.543 jiwa atau 8,05% dari total jumlah penduduk Indonesia. WHO menekankan pentingnya pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi kepada kelompok remaja awal usia 10-14 tahun. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan sampel 60 responden. Menggunakan kuesioner petunjuk teknik penjaringan kesehatan dan pemeriksaan berkala anak usia sekolah dan remaja. Hasil: Gambaran status kesehatan reproduksi mayoritas memiliki kategori kesehatan reproduksi yang kurang baik, dengan banyak remaja putri mengalami masalah keputihan dan gatal di area genitalia. Kondisi ini memerlukan perhatian dan upaya sosialisasi yang lebih intensif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di sekolah tersebut. Simpulan: Gambaran status kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putri di SMPN 1 Mantingan didominasi oleh kategori kurang, dengan 37 responden atau sebesar 61,7% mengalami kondisi kurang pada kesehatan reproduksi.

 

Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Reproduksi, Pelajar, Remaja Putri
PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI PADA BAYI BALITA DENGAN HIV/AIDS: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Dewi Putu Dian Prima Kusuma , Utami Komang Ayu Sri
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Jumlah bayi, balita dan anak dengan HIV diperkirakan terus meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan kasus HIV pada ibu hamil. Diperkirakan 1,8 juta anak usia 0-14 tahun hidup dengan HIV pada akhir tahun 2019, dan 150.000 anak baru terinfeksi dengan 100.000 anak meninggal karena penyakit terkait AIDS. HIV merupakan suatu infeksi oleh retrovirus yang masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan global hingga saat ini. Transmisi perinatal berperan sekitar 50-80% terjadinya penularan HIV baik intrauterin, melalui plasenta, selama persalinan melalui pemaparan dengan darah atau secret jalan lahir, maupun yang terjadi setelah lahir melalui ASI.Imunisasi merupakan salah satu intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang secara langsung mengurangi pembiayaan kesehatan. Anak dengan infeksi human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) merupakan populasi yang rentan terhadap penyakit yang dapat dicegah melalui imunisasi sehingga imunisasi sangat direkomendasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberian imunisasi dan status Imunisasi dasar yang diberikan pada bayi balita dengan HIV/AIDS. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review dengan pendekatan PRISMA. Hasil : Berdasarkan dari lima artikel yang memenuhi kriteria bahwa semua jenis imunisasi  pada bayi, balita dan anak dengan HIV efektif diberikan untuk perlindungan dan peningkatan kualitas hidupnya. Simpulan : Seluruh jenis imunisasi aman dan sebaiknya diberikan pada bayi dengan HIV sebagai kondisis tertentu dan wajib untuk dilakukan test HIV terlebih dahulu dan dapat ditunda hingga 6 bulan pengobatan ARV.
Linhas de força da literatura negra na poesia de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Vieira Júnior Paulo Antônio , Silva Andressa Souza
Published: September 2023

Este estudo desenvolve leitura de três poemas de Conceição Evaristo, presentes no livro Poemas da recordação e outros movimentos (2017). “Vozes-mulheres”, “Fêmea-Fênix” e “Medos das dores do parto” são composições que contêm traços recorrentes da literatura negra, a exemplo da prática da reescrita, da (re)construção auto-identitária e da valorização da memória ancestral, elementos que resultam na formulação literária do conceito de negritude. O estudo encontra-se orientado pelas formulações teóricas de Zilá Bernd (1988, 1992), Octavio Paz (1982), Lélia Gonzalez (2019), bell hooks (1995) e Grada Kilomba (2019), além de estudos críticos convocados no desenvolvimento das análises.
A toponímia oficial e paralela na nomeação de praças de Cuiabá/MT
Authors: Clementi Soeli Bento , Isquerdo Aparecida Negri
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho discute resultados de um estudo sobre as toponímias oficial e paralela de 65 praças de Cuiabá/MT, localizadas na região mais antiga da cidade, quanto à taxionomia, estrutura morfológica e língua de origem (DICK, 1990, 1992). O estudo aponta que a toponímia oficial das praças é composta essencialmente por antropotopônimos e axiotopônimos com 80,95% de registros, o que revela influências das forças políticas, militares, religiosas e econômicas na denominação, enquanto a toponímia paralela não evidencia destaques significativos, pois, dos 65 topônimos analisados, 53,30% possuem topônimos paralelos distribuídos em 14 categorias taxionômicas, sendo a dos sociotopônimos a taxe mais produtiva (26,47%).
Girls in the house: gêneros e práticas semióticas
Authors: Barbosa Jéssica de Amorim , Cortina Arnaldo
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo analisa a websérie Girls in the House. Investigamos que efeitos de sentido o processo de interação produz e que estratégias discursivas se configuram no percurso gerativo da expressão, proposto por Fontanille (2008, 2014), por meio dos níveis de pertinência semióticos. Partimos da identificação dos gêneros por meio da teoria semiótica e, em seguida, abordamos a constituição genérica da websérie e como ela configura práticas no processo de criação e entrega do conteúdo pelo suporte digital. Este artigo, entretanto, não pretende fazer um estudo historiográfico do gênero, mas utilizar discussões já propostas para aplicar em uma análise.
A proxêmica linguístico-discursiva contextualmente indexicalizada: vestígios de (as)simetria na interação professora e aluno
Authors: Albuquerque Rodrigo
Published: September 2023

É na interface entre a Sociolinguística Interacional e a Pragmática, situadas em uma abordagem sociocognitiva, que almejo investigar como uma professora brasileira e um estudante estrangeiro, ambos/as atores/atrizes sociais do curso de Engenharia de uma instituição pública de ensino superior, avaliam os próprios usos linguístico-discursivos que, por meio de mecanismos proxêmicos, estabelecem relações mais/menos simétricas. Adotando uma perspectiva (micro)etnográfica, analiso cinco excertos interacionais resultantes das entrevistas semiestruturadas feitas com o aluno e com a professora. Em síntese, constato que o uso da primeira pessoa, como estratégia de redução da distância interlocutiva, é percebida como favorável à relação de ensino e de aprendizagem.
Novo Correio das Modas: considerações lexicais e culturais
Authors: Janeli Thais , Orsi Vivian
Published: September 2023

A moda desperta interesse pois, por meio dela, podemos observar comportamentos sociais e notar o léxico usado para tratar dela. Nesta pesquisa, escolheu-se trabalhar com um periódico que circulou no Brasil de 1852 a 1854, o Novo Correio das Modas, e coletar as unidades lexicais que nomeavam vestimentas e acessórios para montar um corpus e analisá-lo por meio de fichas. Conclui- se que a língua portuguesa estava se afirmando cada vez mais no território nacional dentro do campo lexical da moda, apesar do constante uso de itens lexicais estrangeiros.