bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eklektisme Nilai-nilai dalam Keluarga sebagai Fondasi Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hanafi Putra Wahyu , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Burdah Ibnu , Nurbayan Yayan
Published: April 2024

This research analyzes family values ​​as the foundation for developing an Arabic language education curriculum. This research is qualitative with a library research model. The research data is in the form of family values ​​obtained through several sources: Al-Qur'an, books, and e-journals. The collection technique is carried out with documentation. The author documents family values ​​obtained from various sources and then presents them in tabular form for analysis. The data analysis uses content analysis. The research results show that five values ​​in the family have an eclectic nature for developing the Arabic language education curriculum: communicative, cooperative, creative, responsible, and democratic. The five values ​​in the family have a close intersection, connection, and sustainability for the development of the Arabic language education curriculum in schools and higher education. Family values ​​can be connected to individuals, technology, and information resources in learning. Not all values ​​in the family can be represented in the Arabic language education methodology. Only interactive values ​​can be projected for developing the Arabic language education curriculum.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture Pada Materi Interaksi Keruangan dalam Kehidupan di Negara-negara ASEAN untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Peserta Didik Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Habibah Fatimatuzzahro , Purnomo Agus , Ruja I Nyoman , Kurniawan Bayu
Published: April 2024

This research aims to test the effectiveness of implementing the picture-and-picture learning model in improving student learning outcomes. This research is action research carried out in class VIII H of MTs Negeri 5 Nganjuk, East Java. The research subjects were 32 students in class VIII H of MTs Negeri 5 Nganjuk. This research consists of 2 cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle involves planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research results show that being given a picture-and-picture learning model can improve students' social studies learning outcomes. There was an increase in the average post-test score for cycle I and cycle II. Students who achieved the KKM also experienced an increase. Most students think applying the picture and picture model is fun because it is easier to learn and memorize.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Berbasis Database dalam Pengelolaan Data Guru dan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Rohmatillah Rohmatillah
Published: April 2024

This research aims to present the design of a database-based information system in managing teacher and student data at Ulul Al-Baab High School Sukabumi, West Java. The method used in collecting data for the purposes of designing the system in this research is using interviews, literature studies, and prototypes. The results of the research show that at least the website can help the Ulul Al-Baab Senior High School, Sukabumi, West Java, in implementing teacher and student data management, which was initially done manually and can now be done online via the utilization website. Having this website can at least help you input data more efficiently and you will no longer be afraid of losing data due to unexpected things.
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Video Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rachmawati Ifa , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: April 2024

This research aims to produce an interactive multimedia that is suitable for Islamic religious education learning activities with commendable properties and ablution. In this study, it was developed using the ADDIE research model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The data collected are qualitative and quantitative data using several data collection methods, including: observation method, interview method, and questionnaire method. The results showed (1) Design the development of interactive learning multimedia. The steps taken are: (a) analyzing needs, (b) design, (c) development and implementation, valid with the results of subject expert reviews with very good qualifications 96.22%, the results of learning media expert reviews are very good 98%, the results of learning media expert reviews are very good 95%, individual trial results with good qualifications are 94%. The results of small group trials with excellent qualifications are 95.55%. Based on the validation test, the development of interactive learning multimedia shows effective results, so it is suitable for use in the process of learning activities.
Phenomenology and Temporality in Psychopathology: Calibrating Qualitative Phenomenological Methods According to the Timescale of Subjective Reports
Authors: Oblak Aleš , Milotić Dominik , Škodlar Borut , Bon Jurij
Published: April 2024

Many methodologies for systematic study of lived experience have been proposed in recent decades. These methods are typically calibrated in terms of the depth and complexity of data collection, and whether they consider reports on pre-reflective experience admissible. Even though it
has been shown that lived experience occurs at different timescales (elementary, integrative, narrative), contemporary methods tend to focus on momentary experience. We trace the focus on momentary experience to the current cultural milieu and attitudes in the history of psychology. We point
out the need for studying temporally extended experiences in the field of psychopathology. We propose that lived experiences at different timescales are nested within each other and that this principle can be used to organize data collected with qualitative methods for the study of experience.
We suggest that temporally extended experiences occur at the narrative level of description (i.e. they consist of experiential reports and sense-making).
Interstitial Lung Disease Combined with Lung Cancer: Current Understanding and Challenges
Authors:   Translational Medicine Research Center, Medical Pathology Center, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, School of Medicine Chongqing University, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, Sun Jian ,   College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China, Wang Yanbo ,   The Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China, Yang Ruoxuan ,   College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China, Su Wei ,   Translational Medicine Research Center, Medical Pathology Center, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, School of Medicine Chongqing University, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, Zhao Zhangxiang ,   Translational Medicine Research Center, Medical Pathology Center, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, School of Medicine Chongqing University, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, Liang Haihai ,   College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
Published: April 2024

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a group of diffuse pulmonary diseases primarily affecting the pulmonary interstitium and alveolar spaces, leading to restrictive ventilatory dysfunction and diffusion impairment. Patients with ILD have a higher risk of developing lung cancer, which is an indisputable risk factor for lung cancer. However, the pathogenesis of ILD with lung cancer (ILD-LC) remains unclear, and there are few consensus documents for the specific diagnosis and treatment of ILD-LC to date. This article reviews the latest advancements in the epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of ILD-LC, aiming to provide a guide for the treatment of ILD-LC patients.
Transmission of Polarized Electrons through Multilayered Spintronics
Authors:   Department of Physics, University of Indonesia, Depok City, West Java, Indonesia, P. Simanjuntak Herbert
Published: April 2024

Objectives: We study transmission of polarized electrons through multilayered spintronics of the form of n-cell periodic (L/R)n and symmetric (L/R)nL multilayers. L and R are layers of ferromagnetic semiconductors or insulators. The multilayers are of arbitrary sizes with layer L of width a and layer R of width b. The number of cells n is arbitrary positive integer. For specific examples, we use ferromagnetic semiconductors Ga0.73Mn0.27N, In0.92Fe0.08As and Ga0.8Fe0.2N which have different sd-exchange energies. For the insulators, we use non-ferromagnetic insulator Al0.3Ga0.7As, and ferromagnetic insulator Al0.9Fe0.1Sb. Methods: For the purpose of the study, we will calculate transmission coefficients of polarized electrons through each multilayer by using the method of transfer matrix for finite periodic systems. Energy dependencies are analytically derived and generalize the transmission through several types of multilayered spintronics, accommodating an arbitrary number of cells and layer widths embedded between ferromagnetic semiconductors. Results will be derived for multilayers with ferromagnetic layers that are the same as or different from the ferromagnetic semiconductors embedded in the multilayer. Results: Various characteristics of transmissions are obtained from low transmissions to high transmissions with sharp peaks about certain energies, depending on the ferromagnetic semiconducting layers and the insulating layers being used for the multilayers. By varying the materials and sizes of the layers one can arrange desired transmissions such as those with high transmissions at resonances.
IMPACT OF TRAINING IN CLINICAL PRACTICE STANDARDS ON EYE CARE FOR SEDATED PATIENTS: A PRE-POST INTERVENTIONAL STUDY AMONG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT NURSES
Authors: PERVAIZ R , AKASH S , BANO S , MALIK M , RIZVI AZ , SHOAIB MI , KANDEEL H , RAZA S
Published: April 2024

Background: Vision is one of the most critical senses for humans, particularly in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. Inadequate eye care for sedated patients can lead to significant ocular problems, including blindness. Nursing knowledge, attitudes, and abilities are essential for delivering effective eye care in the critical care unit. Objectives: To determine the impact of training ICU nurses on clinical practice standards for eye care in sedated patients on their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding eye care. Study Design: A pre-post interventional study was conducted on 40 ICU nurses. Setting: The study was conducted in the intensive care units of Bahria International Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Duration of Study This study was conducted from July 2022 to February 2023. Material and Methods: The experimental group received clinical guideline training for eye care for sedated patients over three sessions. Data collection utilized an eye care questionnaire assessing nurses' clinical competence, with domains including knowledge, attitude, and practice. Nurses self-assessed their competence before and three months after training. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 21. Results: Following the intervention, a significant difference was observed in the mean score of overall eye care clinical competence (ECCC) between the experimental and control groups (P ≤ 0.05). The experimental group's mean scores for knowledge, attitude, and practice significantly improved before and after the intervention (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: Training ICU nurses on clinical principles for eye care in sedated patients leads to improvements in their knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Ongoing training and supervision based on clinical guidelines are crucial for implementing evidence-based eye care practices in the ICU.
A SINGLE-CENTER STUDY EVALUATING THE PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS, AND CONSEQUENCES OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: PERVAIZ R , QAYYUM MA , KHALID SA , HAFEEZ T , MUNAWAR MU , ARIF HMH , KANDEEL H , ELMASRY WG , RAZA S
Published: April 2024

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant complication in critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs), impacting morbidity, mortality, and overall patient outcomes. Objectives: To assess the frequency, risk factors, and implications of AKI among individuals admitted to the medical ICU at Bahria International Hospital between 2021 and 2022. Study Design: This study utilized a retrospective design. Setting: The study was conducted at Bahria International Hospital's medical ICU. Duration of Study: Data were collected between September 2022 and September 2023. Material and Methods: AKI frequency and risk factors were assessed using the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) criteria for staging. Risk factors such as age, hypertension, ACEI/ARB usage, and severity of underlying illnesses (measured by APACHE II scores) were analyzed. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of AKI occurrence. Results: The study found that 32.7% of ICU patients experienced AKI, primarily categorized as stage 1 AKI (60.12%). Advanced age, hypertension, ACEI/ARB usage, and higher APACHE II scores were significant risk factors for AKI development. Multivariate analysis identified age (HR 1.3, 95% CI 1.2-1.5, P = 0.01) and APACHE II score (HR 1.6, 95% CI 1.3-1.8, P = 0.02) as independent predictors of AKI occurrence. Conclusion: The incidence of AKI among ICU patients is substantial and associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Early identification and management of modifiable risk factors are crucial for mitigating AKI-related complications and improving patient outcomes. Proactive measures in critical care settings are necessary to reduce AKI burden and enhance patient care.
Growth Differentiation Factor-15 and Erythroferrone are Reliable Predictors of Iron Status among Iraqi Pregnant Women with Anemia: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Alkhateeb Shatha Mohammed Jawad , Salman Alea Farhan , Ali Eham Amer , Jedda Walaa Ahmed , Alwan Alaa Fadhill
Published: April 2024

Background: It is estimated that more than half of pregnant women all over the world are anemic. The potential of erythroferrone (ERFE) and growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF15) as indicators for iron deficiency could be used to detect various types of anemia, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Objectives: To assess whether variations in erythroferrone and Growth Differentiation Factor-15 in blood levels among pregnant women might be used as a marker for anemia. Methods: A cross-sectional study recruited 120 pregnant women into a study group: 60 anemic pregnant women and 60 healthy pregnant controls. Their demographics, hematological indices, and biomarkers (growth differentiation factor-15, erythroferrone, serum ferritin and iron) were collected. Results: It has been found that anemic pregnant women have statistically higher levels of Growth Differentiation-15, Erythroferrone, and other iron status compared to healthy pregnant women. The average concentration of ERFE in anemic pregnant women was 5.6 ng/mL, while in healthy pregnant women, it was 2.2 ng/mL. For GDF-15, the average concentration was 457.27 pg/mL for anemic patients and 228.89 pg/mL for healthy pregnant women. The cutoff value of both GDF-15 and ERFE had the highest sensitivity and specificity in differentiating anemic pregnant women, 1.000 (p<0.0001) for the area under the curve in the case of healthy controls. Conclusions: The markers erythroferrone and GDF-15 have a significant correlation with iron indicators and are recommended for screening anemic pregnant women.
Article Oh Captain(s)! My Captain(s)
Authors: Pepels Sid
Published: April 2024

In this article, the author examines to what extent the European Insolvency Regulation (recast) authorizes Member States' courts to cooperate cross-border through appointing the same insolvency practitioner in insolvency proceedings relating to group companies (a so-called 'group insolvency practitioner'). The author concludes that, within certain boundaries which the article examines thoroughly, courts already can and should make such appointments. The article concludes with various recommendations in order to improve the useful application of this valuable cross-border insolvency tool.
Application of the Neutrosophic COPRAS Information Fusion Method to Assess the Impact of Retirement on Well-being and Family Cohesion
Authors:   Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes, Riobamba. Ecuador, Nasser Nasser ,   Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes Santo, Domingo. Ecuador,   Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes, Ibarra. Ecuador.,   College of Business Administration, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, 54200, Kuwait, Arnaiz Ned Vito Q. , Valencia Diego Xavier C. , El-Kanj Nasser El
Published: April 2024

This study leverages the Neutrosophic COPRAS method to assess strategies for easing the transition into retirement, focusing specifically on the critical role of emotional and psychological support. By incorporating neutrosophic sets, the research captures the complexity and ambiguity inherent in human perceptions of retirement and its impact on family dynamics, especially within the socio-economic and cultural context of Ecuador. The Neutrosophic COPRAS method facilitates a nuanced analysis, enabling the evaluation of strategies under conditions of uncertainty and indeterminacy. Key findings highlight the necessity of implementing targeted support programs that directly address the emotional and psychological challenges associated with retirement. The study’s innovative approach not only contributes to the understanding of retirement's effect on family dynamics but also showcases the Neutrosophic COPRAS method as a valuable tool for decision-making in complex scenarios. It calls for the development of policies and programs that are specifically designed to meet the unique needs of the Ecuadorian population, emphasizing the importance of cultural and socio-economic considerations in crafting interventions to promote healthy retirement adaptation and family cohesion.
Algorithms for Computing M-Plithogenic Eigen Values and Vectors for Some Special Values of M
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan, Wael Wael ,   Faculty of Information Technology, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, UAE,   Assistant professor, IT faculty, Zarqa university, Jordan,   Faculty of Information Technology, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Irbid National University, Irbid 21110, Jordan,   School of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi Selangor DE, Malaysia, Salameh Wael Mahmoud M. , Almahasneh Hossam , Kaabneh Khalid , Shatnawi Mutaz , Al-Husban Khaled Al
Published: April 2024

Plithogenic matrices are considered as advanced mathematical generalizations of classical square matrices. One of the most research problems that is related to them is finding the eigen-values and vectors. This paper aims to present an easy algorithm to find all eigen-values and eigen-vectors for 10 different symbolic square n-plithogenic matrices with plithogenic real entries, where n is between 20 and 29. All algorithms are explained through clear theorems and proofs.
On Neutrosophic Topological Spaces Generated by Single Value Neutrosophic Graph
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq, Ekram Ekram ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq, Razzaq Ahmed Salam , Jubeir Banin Shaker , Imran Qays Hatem
Published: April 2024

The concept of a single-valued neutrosophic graph SVNS-G is recently studied, the bond between neutrosophic graph N-G and neutrosophic topological graph NT-G was my goal in this research, I try to find a relation on the vertices of the SVN-G to structure NT-G add some theorems and corollaries.
Applied Statistics with Single-Valued Neutrosophic Fuzzy Soft Expert Sets for Market Trend Forecasting Model
Authors:   Finance and Business Sector, Institute of Public Administration, Riyadh 11141, P. O. Box 205, Saudi Arabia, Abdelgalal Abdelgalal ,   Department of Economics and Finance, Business College, Taif University, P. O Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Basic Science, College of Preparatory year, Najran University, Najran, 61441, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Psychology, College of Education, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia,   Applied College, Khamis Mushait, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, P.O. Box 11099, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia, Alruwaitee Khalil A. , Yousif Sulima M. Awad , Alotaibi Ashraf A. Awad , Abaker Abdelgalal O. I. , Elhag Azhari A.
Published: April 2024

Applied statistics has been instrumental in predicting behaviours and future market trends. In the field of financial time series analysis, the incorporation of deep learning (DL) methods and applied statistics has made a significant contribution to the prediction model. Practitioners and researchers can extract complex features and dependencies from past financial data by leveraging neural network structures like long short-term memory (LSTM) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs). These DL approaches advance the development of predictive models prone to forecasting different financial metrics, such as asset returns, stock prices, and market volatility, with outstanding accuracy. With the combination of statistical approaches with DL techniques, researchers can leverage the power of both worlds to make more informed investment decisions and improve forecasting capabilities in volatile and dynamic financial markets. This study develops a new Applied Statistics with Single Valued Neutrosophic Fuzzy Soft Expert Sets (AS-SVNFSES) technique for Financial Time Series Forecasting. The presented AS-SVNFSES technique aims to forecast the input financial time series data. The AS-SVNFSES technique primarily applies data preprocessing using a Z-score normalization approach. For the forecasting of financial data, the AS-SVNFSES technique makes use of the SVNFSES technique. Finally, the parameter tuning of the SVNFSES technique is performed using the chimp optimization algorithm's (ChOA) design. A series of experimentations have illustrated the amended performance of the AS-SVNFSES model. The experimental value inferred that the AS-SVNFSES technique gains improved performance over other models.
Defense Against Adversarial Ai
Authors:   Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Bhavani Bhavani ,   Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,   Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,   Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, S. Soundarya. , V. Tejashwini. , S. Sumitha.
Published: April 2024

The increasing prevalence of deep learning technology has paved the way for a new era of AI-powered capabilities, promising revolutionary advancements across various societal domains such as healthcare and autonomous vehicles. Despite offering potent solutions to complex problems, the formidable power of these AI systems is accompanied by a susceptibility that malicious actors could exploit. Adversarial attacks, particularly targeting deep learning models, involve the crafting of altered inputs, often imperceptible changes to images, to deceive or undermine the functionality of the AI system. Within the domain of autonomous driving systems, adversarial attacks pose a severe risk. Envision a situation where a precisely manipulated adversarial attack targets a red traffic light sign, causing the AI system to misclassify it as an entirely unrelated object, perhaps identifying it as a bird. The potential consequences of such misclassifications underscore the serious impact that adversarial attacks can exert on the safety and dependability of autonomous vehicles. The potential repercussions of such misclassification are severe, with the risk of causing traffic accidents and posing a notable safety threat. Ensuring the resilience and security of AI technologies against adversarial threats is of utmost importance as AI continues to play a pivotal role in critical applications such as healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems. It necessitates a holistic strategy that melds advanced research, meticulous testing, and the deployment of robust security measures. This comprehensive approach is essential for fostering trust and mitigating potential harm in an ever- growing, AI-driven world.
Outcomes of Patients with Preoperative Thrombocytosis After Hip Fracture Surgery
Authors: Gonzalez Christian A. , Van Rysselberghe Noelle L. , Maschhoff Clayton , Gardner Michael J.
Published: April 2024

Introduction:

Low platelet counts have clinically relevant effects on patient outcomes after hip fracture surgery; however, the relationship between abnormally high platelet counts and postoperative outcomes in this population is unknown.

Methods:

The ACS-NSQIP database was queried for patients who underwent hip fracture surgery between 2015 and 2019. Outcomes were compared between patients with normal platelet counts (150,000 to 450,000/μL) and thrombocytosis (>450,000/μL).

Results:

Eighty-six thousand three hundred eleven hip fracture patients were identified, of which 1067 (1.2%) had preoperative thrombocytosis. Compared with patients with normal platelet counts, patients with preoperative thrombocytosis had increased rates of 30-day mortality (6.4% vs 4.5%, P = 0.004; OR 1.15 [95% CI 0.88 to 1.50], P = 0.322) as well as increased rates and odds of readmission (11.4% vs 7.8%, P < 0.001; OR 1.35 [95% CI 1.10 to 1.65], P = 0.004) and venous thromboembolic events (3.2% vs 1.7%, P < 0.001; OR 1.88 [95% CI 1.31 to 2.71], P < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Hip fracture patients with preoperative thrombocytosis had increased rates of early mortality as well as increased odds of venous thromboembolic events and readmission. A patient with thrombocytosis may benefit from close postoperative surveillance and careful follow-up. Future prospective studies are needed to verify causation and investigate how to mitigate adverse outcomes in hip fracture patients with preoperative thrombocytosis.
Evaluación de la eficiencia de mezclado de panela granulada en un homogeneizador de tambor horizontal para distintas formas de paletas
Authors: Castro Sánchez Miguel , Machacuay Arévalo Jorge , Yaksetig Castillo Jorge , Cruz Alcedo Gastón Eduardo , Arbulú Zuazo Arturo
Published: April 2024

En este estudio se propuso una metodología para evaluar la eficiencia de mezclado de panela granulada en un homogeneizador de tambor horizontal con un eje axial para tres modelos distintos de paletas: Helicoidales, rectas y en forma de martillo. No existe literatura en cuanto a un mezclador adecuado para este producto y, adicionalmente, el problema es complicado pues la panela granulada orgánica tiene un grado de cohesión que dificulta el mezclado. Se ha observado que las paletas helicoidales no trabajan de forma óptima con este producto. También es relevante el rozamiento entre las paletas y la panela granulada dado que el aumento de temperatura genera una mala calidad del producto al formarse una gran cantidad de grumos a medida que esta aumenta. Las paletas que mejor funcionan para este caso de mezclado son las rectas. El trabajo comparó la eficiencia de mezclado, el torque consumido por el motor y el aumento de temperatura para cada uno de los modelos propuestos de paletas.
Comprehensive Review of Nanotechnology: Innovations and Multidisciplinary Applications
Authors: Ajaz Malaika , Rasool Waleed , Mahmood Amna
Published: April 2024

Nanotechnology, which involves the control of substances at the nanoscale, has emerged as a valuable discipline that holds the capacity to fundamentally transform numerous scientific sectors, such as materials science, healthcare, environmental remediation, and agriculture. This review article explores the uses and advancements of nanotechnology, emphasizing how it might improve crop yield, advance medical treatments, and provide solutions to environmental problems. This also examines revolutionary applications of nanobiotechnology, including CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, targeted drug delivery systems, cancer therapy, and regenerative medicine. It highlights the potential of these technologies to enhance diagnostic capabilities and pharmaceutical results. It also looks at how nanotechnology is affecting agriculture, with a focus on improvements in food safety, pest and disease control, and crop yield. Additionally, environmental applications are covered, with an emphasis on the use of nanomaterials for sustainable resource management and pollution remediation. The significance of nanotechnology's contributions to green chemistry, its interdisciplinary character, and the challenges and potential for its incorporation into conventional applications are all emphasized in the review. The article provides an overview of the current status and future directions of nanotechnology by discussing the synthesis of nanoparticles, their commercialization, and the challenges surrounding nano-innovations.
Comparative Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique (MET) With or Without Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Pattern in Lumbosacral Dysfunction
Authors: Khalid Ramiza , Hasan Sobia , Anis Tehreem , Riaz Syeda Waniya , Maroof Ayesha , Arshad Anees , Umar Tuba , Husnain Ali , Khalid Amna
Published: April 2024

Lumbosacral dysfunction is a condition affecting the lumbar and sacral regions of the spine, causing back pain, limited range of motion, sensory deficits, and motor impairments. It can be caused by degenerative changes, traumatic injuries, congenital anomalies, or abnormal biomechanics. Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the effects Muscle Energy Technique (MET) alone and with combination of PNF in treating lumbosacral syndrome. Methods: The study was a quasi-experimental design over the duration of 8 weeks. Purposive sampling was employed with a sample size of 40 patients, divided equally into Group A (N= 20) who received MET combined with PNF and Group B (N= 20) that only received MET. We used Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Numeric Pain Rate Scale (NPRS) and goniometer to assess disability, pain, and range of motion (ROM). We analyzed the data using IBM SPSS version 23.0. Results: Outcome measures including pain intensity, functional disability, and range of motion, were assessed at baseline and post-intervention (8 weeks).  The group A showed significant improvements in all outcome measures compared to the group B at post-intervention assessments (p < 0.05), pain intensity decreased by 60-80%. Functional disability scores were reduced by 60-75% in the group A, while the group B showed only 40% significant change. Moreover, the group A exhibited a substantial increase in lumbosacral range of motion compared to the group B. Conclusions: The study reveals that both MET alone and MET combined with PNF effectively improve pain, functional disability, and lumbar range of motion in lumbosacral dysfunction patients.
The Effect of Social Media on Employees’ Organizational Commitment in the Communication Sector
Authors: Alshami Mohammed M A , Alawi Nahg A M
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of social media on employees’ organizational commitment in the communication sector. It examines the effect of four factors of social media (Communication, Content Creation, file sharing, and hedonic practices) on organizational commitment. To achieve this aim, the quantitative approach was used by using a questionnaire to collect the data from 247 employees working in the communication sector. A SEM was used for data analysis. The result revealed that there is a positive effect of social media on employees’ organizational commitment. Specifically, communication, content creation, and file sharing were found to have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, while hedonic practices have an insignificant effect on organizational commitment.
Quantifying the Variability of Solar Energy Fluctuations at High–Frequencies through Short-Scale Measurements in the East–Channel of Mozambique Conditions
Authors: Mucomole Fernando V , Silva Carlos S A , Magaia Lourenço L
Published: April 2024

The solar power output of a solar plant is directly affected by changes in solar energy. To enhance the accuracy, durability, and efficiency of solar projections, it was necessary to quantify the rapid fluctuations in solar energy on a short–scale in the conditions of eastern Mozambique. An analytical approach was utilized to measure the high–frequency variations in the clear–sky index (K*t) and its increments (∆K*t). The results indicate that the K*t fluctuations in the nine stations along the eastern–channel of Mozambique ranged from 0.0001 to 0.9999, with a probability density (PDF) of fluctuations limited to 0.9991. Through statistical analysis, it was determined that ∆K*t reaches its maximum value near zero. Days with intermediate–sky conditions exhibited high PDF values of approximately 1.0 and greater deviation, while clear and cloudy–sky days displayed consistent solar energy frequencies and a lower tendency for K*t deviation. In conclusion, the correlation between high–fluctuation variability diminishes rapidly for shorter intervals. Furthermore, high–frequencies of fluctuations are observed during the hot and rainy season, whereas low frequencies are observed during the cold and dry season.
The Influence of Work Discipline and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at PT Transportation Jakarta
Authors: Nurul Isna Maulida  , Dedy Dewanto
Published: April 2024

This research is about the influence of work discipline and organizational culture on employee performance. The aim of this research is to find out whether work discipline and organizational culture can influence the performance of human resources at Transportation Jakarta LLC. and how much influence work discipline and organizational culture variables have on employee performance. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis with data collection using a questionnaire with Likert scale measurements. Data testing was carried out using the Social Product of Social Science (SPSS) application. The sample for this research is 100 permanent employees of PT Transportation Jakarta. The results show that the work discipline variable partially has a positive effect on performance by 51.7%, while the organizational culture variable partially has a positive effect on productivity by 12.1, and both variables simultaneously have a positive effect on productivity by 64.8%, while 35.2 The other % is influenced by other variables outside this research.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORKLOAD AND WORK MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PT EMPLOYEES. WEST ACEH FERTILE LAND WORKS
Authors: TRBagda Diyar Wolpa  , Dedy Dewanto
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to examine: The Effect of Workload and Work Motivation on PT Employee Performance. West Aceh Fertile Land Works. This research used a sample of 88 samples, with the criteria being PT employees. West Aceh Fertile Land Works. The data analysis that researchers used in this research used descriptive analysis, instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination testing. The software that researchers use is SPSS version 26. The results of this research are: 1) Based on the results of the T test on the workload variable which shows a significance value of 0.046 which has a value smaller than 0.05. So it can be concluded that workload has a positive influence on employee performance. 2) Based on the results of the T test on the work motivation variable which shows a significance value of 0.000 which has a value smaller than 0.05. So it can be concluded that work motivation has a positive influence on employee performance. The results of simultaneous testing (F test) which was carried out on the workload and work motivation variables showed a significance value of 0.000 which has a value smaller than 0.05. So it can be concluded that workload and work motivation have a positive influence on performance.
The Influence of Product Quality and Price on Purchasing Decisions for The Originote Skincare Products (Case Study of The Originote Users, South Jakarta)
Authors: Nabila Adekayanti Alia Putri  , Evi Sofia
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to determine the influence of product quality and price on purchasing decisions for The Originote skincare products in the South Jakarta area. This research uses a sample of 100 samples, with the criteria of consumers who use The Originote products and decide to buy The Originote products. This research method uses hypothesis testing, namely Data Quality Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, Hypothesis Test, and Coefficient of Determination Test using IBM SPSS statistics 25. The results of this research are: 1) Product Quality has a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions by 0.002 < 0.05 which means that the Product Quality variable has a positive effect on Purchasing Decisions, 2) Price has a significant effect of 0.000 < 0.05 which means that the Price variable has a positive effect on Purchasing Decisions, 3) Product Quality and Price simultaneously have a significant effect on the Purchasing Decision variable with a value of 0.000 < 0.05, it means that the two variables Product Quality (X1) and Price (X2) have a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions (Y) simultaneously.
The Influence of Sales Promotion and Hedonic Shopping on Impulse Buying Lazada Live Features (Case Study of Lazada E-Commerce Users in Jakarta)
Authors: Muhammad Kay Alliano Hakim  , Fiska Kusumawati
Published: April 2024

Lazada is one of the e-commerce that is fast making changes to its business sector. Lazada launched a live shopping feature using the Lazada Live feature. The presence of Lazada Live provides convenience and facilities for consumers who have a hedonic shopping style online shopping to get their own pleasure without paying attention to the benefits of the product being purchased can be one of the things that can influence someone to do impulse buying. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Sales Promotion and Hedonic Shopping as independent variables on Impulse Buying on users of the Lazada Live feature in Jakarta. In this study, the sample used was 100 samples with the criteria of Lazada Live users who live in Jakarta and have done impulse buying on the Lazada Live feature. The sampling technique used in this study used purposive sampling. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, research instrument test, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 23 software.) Sales Promotion has a significant effect on impulse buying. 2) Hedonic Shopping has a significant effect on Impulse Buying. 3) Sales Promotion and Hedoni Shopping simultaneously have a significant effect on Impulse Buying.
PENGARUH PERSONAL SELLING DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN BANK DIGITAL JENIUS (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA DI WILAYAH JAKARTA SELATAN)
Authors: Natasya Salsabilla Ramadhani  , Evi Sofia
Published: April 2024

The Effect of Personal Selling And Promotion On Interest Using Jenius Digital Bank Services (Case Study In Students In South Jakarta Region). This study aims to test personal selling and promotion of interest using Jenius digital bank services (a case study in students in South Jakarta). The study population is students who have an interest in or use Jenius bank and live in the South Jakarta area. The hypothesis in this study is that (1) personal selling has a significant effect on interest in using Jenius digital bank services, and (2) promotion has a significant effect on interest in using Jenius digital bank services. The sampling procedure is using purposive sampling, i.e. consumers who have an interest in Jenius digital bank services. The respondents in the study numbered 100 people. The results of the test showed that the variables of personal selling and promotion have a positive and significant influence on the use of Jenius digital bank services.
KAMU GÖREVLİLERİNİN BÜROKRATİK YÖNETİM KÜLTÜRÜNE YÖNELİK ALGISI: HAZİNE VE MALİYE BAKANLIĞINDA BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Ceyhan Hasibe , Okcu Murat , Usta Sefa
Published: April 2024

Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı özelinde gerçekleştirilen araştırmada, maliye bürokratlarının yönetim kültürü konusundaki algılarının irdelenmesi çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Buradan hareketle hazırlanan çalışma kapsamında, ilk olarak bürokratik kültür ve yönetim kültürü ile ilgili gerçekleştirilen araştırmalar irdelenmiştir. Daha sonrasında araştırmanın yöntemi ortaya konularak, araştırmanın bulguları tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın evrenini, Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı bünyesinde yer alan ve Ankara il merkezinde faaliyet gösteren Muhasebat Genel Müdürlüğü'nde görev yapan 425 kamu görevlisi oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem sayısı 245 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yönteminden ve tarama modelinden faydalanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak da "anket tekniğinden" yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, istatistik programlar kullanılarak elektronik ortamda işlenmiş, analiz edilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Faktör analizi sonucunda, yönetim kültürünün sekiz alt boyutu tespit edilmiş ve model kurulmuştur. Her bir alt boyutun, bürokrasi ve yönetim kültürünü anlamlı şekilde etkilediği belirtilerek, sekiz hipotez oluşturulmuştur. Regresyon analizi sonucunda; “katılımcı yönetim ve performans ödüllendirme”, “hesap verebilirlik ve şeffaflık”, “örgütsel güven ve etik anlayış”, “yenilik ve değişimci liderlik”, “yönetişim ve işbirliği”, “rekabet odaklılık”, “sonuç odaklılık ve heterarşik ilişkiler” alt boyutlarının bürokrasi ve yönetimi kültürünü pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği; “formel ilişkiler ve hiyerarşik yapı” alt değişkeninin ise bürokrasi ve yönetim kültürü üzerinde anlamlı bir etki oluşturmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Relations of Science Fiction with Metacognitive Skills and Attitude towards Physics: A Predictive Study on the Undergraduate Students
Authors: Ahmed Abdulaaty , Alharbi Abdullah
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between science fiction and metacognitive skills, as well as attitude towards physics. Additionally, the study aimed to determine the predictability of science fiction based on metacognitive skills and attitude towards physics. The sample for the study comprised 121 male and female students (22 males and 99 females) enrolled in the College of Sciences and Arts in Ar Rass, Qassim University, specializing in Physics, during the academic year 1442 AH. Participants completed the Science Fiction Scale, Metacognitive Skills Scale, and Attitude Towards Physics Scale. Findings revealed that, except for a positive and statistically significant correlation at the (0.05) level between the dimensions of 'learning physics' and 'scientific production,' and between 'physics teacher' and 'scientific sensation,' no other statistically significant correlation existed between attitude towards physics and science fiction in their various dimensions. Positively and statistically significant correlations were found between science fiction, across all dimensions, and metacognitive skills in all dimensions. However, no correlations were identified between metacognitive skills and attitude towards physics. The study further indicated the unpredictability of science fiction through metacognitive skills such as 'planning, monitoring, & evaluation,' while science fiction could be predicted based on the total score of the metacognitive skills scale. Additionally, the results revealed the unpredictability of science fiction through attitude towards physics across its various dimensions.
The Role of Educational Supervisors in Using Educational Platforms for Developing Professional Learning Communities
Authors: Assiri Mohammed , Kailany Hind
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to identify the role of educational supervisors in using educational platforms for developing professional learning communities. To achieve this goal, the study addressed the reality, dimensions, and challenges. This study employed a descriptive survey method, utilizing a questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 603 teachers and educational supervisors in the Assir School District during the 2013 school year. The study found that the use of educational platforms by educational supervisors for developing professional learning communities has a high score, with a mean of (2.42). The dimensions of developing professional learning communities using educational platforms also scored high, with a mean of (2.55). The study showed that the challenges facing the development of professional learning communities by using educational platforms scored high, with a mean of (2.44). Additionally, the study revealed statistically significant differences between groups based on different gender, current job, and years of experience regarding the role of educational supervisors in using educational platforms for developing professional learning communities. Finally, the study recommended that immediate solutions must be provided to address the challenges facing the development of professional learning communities using educational platforms. It also suggested establishing professional standards and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for using educational platforms for developing professional learning communities.
Effect Item Response Theory Models and Estimation Method on Accuracy Estimating Item, Ability Parameters of Cattell Intelligence Test
Authors: Alenezi Saud
Published: April 2024

The current research aimed to identify the effect of selecting item response theory models and estimation methods and the interaction between these two variables on the accuracy of estimating item parameters of the Cattell intelligence test and the abilities of individuals. The research instruments used were Cattell's third-scale intelligence test (form A). The participants were (1104) male and female participants from Northern Border University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; the mean for their ages was (20.80) with a standard deviation of (1.31). Using the statistical programs (SPSS- BILOG-MG) the statistical techniques (Two-way ANOVA, independent samples t-test, Scheffe test), the results revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the accuracy of difficulty parameter estimation due to the difference in the model used in favor of one model. There were no statistically significant differences in the accuracy of difficulty parameter estimation due to the difference in the estimation method or the interaction between the model and the estimation method. There were statistically significant differences in the accuracy of discrimination parameter estimation due to the difference in the model used in favor of the two models. There were no statistically significant differences in the accuracy of discrimination parameter estimation due to the difference in the estimation method or the interaction between the model and the estimation method. There were statistically significant differences in the abilities of individual estimation accuracy due to the difference in the model, estimation method, the interaction between the model used and the estimation method.