bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Higher Education Evaluation System Based on the 3E-R model
Authors: Zhang Jingwen , Xia Jingtian , Mao Jiantian
Published: July 2022

Globalization has created a higher education environment that is much more different than ever before. The level of higher education is related to a nation's comprehensive national power closely. Therefore, it is urgent and vital to building a healthy and sustainable higher education system that meets national development needs, which should also equip with an effective evaluation system that can be used widely. We use rigorous methods to build the 3E-R model to distinguish those two concepts and quantify them in the higher education system. In terms of the measurement of the heath of the higher education system, we employ 3E (Economics, Efficacy, Effectiveness) and "process" variables derived from them to measure the input, process, and output of a nation's higher system. We use the Average Weighted Method to measure just-in-time indicators (efficacy and effectiveness) and principal component analysis (PCA) to identify their weights on the basis of multi-country data. In terms of quantifying the sustainability of the system, we introduce risk factor R to measure the extent to which external factors influence the higher education system. Specifically, we measure external risk by a nation's fragility and market competition intensity of its higher education system and measure the level of resistance to external risks by the nation's economic strength. Since economic strength is historically relevant, we used the Time Cumulative Algorithm to calculate it. Finally, we use our model to analyze and evaluate the health and sustainability of the higher education systems of these 31 countries.
Strategies for Motivating Senior High School Students to Learn English Writing
Authors: Duan Yitong
Published: July 2022

English writing is gaining more attention in all stages of English teaching. However, teaching in Chinese senior high school is not satisfactory, and consequently, students are bored of learning. Hence, this study aims to explore what factors repress high school students from learning English writing. Motivation is the key to success in English learning. Therefore, inspiring students’ learning motivation is of great importance in guiding English writing teaching. This study first discusses the meaning and types of motivation, analyzes the role of motivation in English writing learning, and proposes strategies in the background of the new curriculum standards based on modern educational theory. The findings suggested that making students understand the social value of English writing and helping them to set appropriate learning goals can lead them to have more impetus for English writing learning. Moreover, the findings reinforced the importance of task-based learning strategies to stimulate students’ interest in learning. Also, using student feedback correctly to improve teachers’ assessment strategies and carrying out extracurricular activities helps reinforce and supplement knowledge, enabling students to stay motivated to learn English writing.
Teaching of English Reading Based on Large Unit Teaching Mode in High School
Authors: Zhang Zhibing
Published: July 2022

As a popular teaching concept in recent years, Large Unit Teaching (LUT) has its own advantages in solving the problems existing in the teaching of English reading compared with other methods. The purpose of this study is to address the aforementioned issues with the use of LUT. The study suggested that vertical and horizontal integration of teaching content in LUT satisfies the needs of different levels of students who are restricted by the one-fits-all teaching materials. The processing of reading materials in LUT is guided by a core at the macro level, which avoids the scattered distribution of knowledge points and reduces the cognitive burden of students. In addition, with students as the subject, LUT pays attention to the connection between teaching content and students' life, arousing students' interest in learning as well as encouraging students to apply what they have learned. The corresponding suggestion are offered to better implement LUT in classroom practice.
Design and Implementation of Campus Card Recharge System in Local Area Network
Authors: Fu Hai , Yang Yi , Sun Yaowen
Published: July 2022

In order to solve the problem of campus card system recharging in LAN, in this paper we build a cross network one-way transmission channel from the Internet to the LAN, using the image ferry equipment, and design the campus card recharging system on this channel. With ensuring the physical isolation between the Internet and the LAN, users can easily complete the campus card recharging on mobile phone. After testing, the system can almost recharge in real-time, with a delay of less than 2 seconds. The system is stable and has a good using experience. It has strong innovation and popularization.
An Evaluation of the Mediating Function of Homework
Authors: Xin Huang
Published: July 2022

Homework is a common way used by teachers to evaluate their students' learning consequences. However, there is little evaluation of the homework's mediating functions in education. The practical functions of homework in increasing students' learning performance are hardly mentioned. It shows that the value of homework is commonly accepted by educators even though the process of doing homework is time-consuming. However, the practical efficiency of homework for students' learning performance is worthy to be discussed further. This article will focus on the practical function and consequences of homework in increasing students' learning performance. The major methodology used by this article is to explore many academic articles and conclude major thoughts of them as the source of evaluating the mediating function of homework. As a result, homework plays an important role in reaching teachers' goals and enhancing students' academic performance. However, if homework cannot be used efficiently, it will lose its functions. Therefore, it is necessary to research what kinds of factors influence the effectiveness of homework and help teachers to reach their goal of enhancing students' academic performance. The results of this project contribute to supplementing the practical roles of homework in light of the previous knowledge. This will increase the confidentiality and practical roles of homework in reaching teachers' goal of increasing students' learning performance.
Legal Dilemma and Relief of Citizen's Information Protection under Prevention and Control
Authors: Duan ZiXian
Published: July 2022

The protection of personal information is more complicated during the epidemic. When there is a conflict between personal rights and public interests, how to balance the relationship between them becomes the current. To start from the concept discrimination of personal information, this paper dialectically analyzes its relationship with personal data and privacy and then analyzes the relevant legal principles in its internal jurisprudence. Based on text analysis, this paper divides the personal information collection stage, processing stage and post-processing stage, examines the related problems in each stage, and then proposes relevant solutions, such as classifying the information scope and clarifying the boundaries of rights and obligations, in order to improve the legal system.
Afrodite Muchia
Authors: Rocca Giovanna
Published: July 2022

L’epiteto mychia, riferito ad Afrodite in una iscrizione da Gyaros (IG XII 5, 651), ha ricevuto diverse spiegazioni sulla base di una generica semicità del termine mychos che esprime il concetto di ‘profondità: divinità ctonia, dea delle grotte o della parte più interna della casa’. μυχός, riferito a un porto in fonti antiche e moderne, è la parte più interna, quella in cui il mare raggiunge la terraferma e indica il punto di attracco per le imbarcazioni. Su questa base e considerato che Afrodite è dea invocata dai marinai in situazioni di pericolo e protettrice dei viaggi, si propone l’ipotesi che l’epiteto indichi Afrodite che porta in salvo nella parte più profonda del porto (misurata per estensione, in senso orizzontale, e in senso figurato > ‘interna’) e vicina alla terraferma ringraziata in questo modo per lo scampato pericolo.   The epithet mychia, referring to Aphrodite in an inscription from Gyaros (IG XII 5, 651), has received various explanations on the basis of a generic semicity of the term mychos, which expresses the concept of ‘depth’: ‘chthonic divinity, goddess of caves, or innermost part of the house’. The term μυχός, with reference to a port in ancient and modern sources, is the innermost part of a port, that area where the sea reaches the mainland and indicates the docking point for boats. On this basis and considering that Aphrodite is the protector of voyages and a goddess invoked by sailors in situations of danger, it is proposed that the epithet refers to Aphrodite leading them to safety in the deepest part of the port (measured by extension, horizontally, and figuratively > ‘internal’) yet close to the mainland. In this way, she is thanked for their narrow escape.
C105: Problématique des cancers du col utérin au Sénégal : Etude de cohorte rétrospective
Authors: Mané M , Koné AS , Guèye L , Huchard S , Ayémou A , Dem A , Dieng MM , Gaye PM
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Le cancer du col utérin est le 4ème cancer de la femme dans le monde, et le 2ème en Afrique, aussi bien en termes d’incidence que de mortalité. Son diagnostic est souvent réalisé dans nos contrées à un stade localement avancé, rendant la radio-chimiothérapie concomitante (RCC) indispensable. Toutefois, l’accès à la radiothérapie (RT) reste encore très limité, imposant la mise en route d’une chimiothérapie dite d’attente, dont le but principal serait de ralentir la progression locale de la maladie et d’éviter une probable dissémination micro-métastatique. L’objectif était d’évaluer l’impact de notre pratique clinique quotidienne sur la réponse tumorale, la toxicité, la qualité de vie, la compliance au traitement et les taux de survie. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Nous avons mené une étude de cohorte rétrospective incluant des patientes prises en charge pour un carcinome épidermoïde du col utérin en 2019 au Service de RT du Centre Hospitalier National Dalal Jamm. RESULTATS : Les 49 patientes, d’âge médian de 56 ans, avaient une maladie localement avancée dans 80%. Une chimiothérapie d’attente a été réalisée dans 53%, avec le doublet carboplatine et paclitaxel dans 81%. La réponse thérapeutique était objective chez 68% des patientes. Le délai médian entre le diagnostic et le début de la RT était de cinq mois. Une RCC a été réalisée chez 45 patientes. L’étalement médian de la RT était de 55 jours. Seule une toxicité de grade ≤2 a été retrouvée et elle était essentiellement digestive (45%), cutanée (18%) et urinaire (10%). Le taux de SSP à deux ans dans le groupe chimiothérapie d’attente était de 87% versus 81% dans le groupe RCC seule avec une p-value de 0,55. CONCLUSION : L’accès à une prise en charge optimale dans les délais constitue un problème. La chimiothérapie d’attente en permettant d’obtenir une réponse tumorale objective sans engendrer une toxicité majeure ni altérer la compliance à la RCC, pourrait gagner une place dans l’arsenal thérapeutique dans les PVD, ou l’accès dans les délais à la RT constitue un véritable problème.
C106: Radiothérapie des cancers du col de l'utérus stade IVA : A propos de 24 cas
Authors: Dieng MM , Siby O , Baldé A , Badiane AS , Sall A , Thiam I , Kane Ba NF
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Les cancers du col utérins sont relativement fréquents dans les services de radiothérapie en Afrique. La prise en charge des cancers localement avancés repose sur une radio-chimiothérapie suivie d’une curiethérapie utérovaginale. Nous avons mené une étude rétrospective pour évaluer la radiothérapie dans les cancers du col utérin stade IV. MATERIELS ET METHODES : C’est une étude rétrospective, descriptive. Elle porte sur toutes les patientes présentant un carcinome du col de l’utérus de stade IVA ayant reçu une radiothérapie à l’Institut Joliot Curie de l’Hôpital Aristide le Dantec. Elle concerne la période allant de Janvier 2018 à Décembre 2019. Au total, 24 patientes ont été recrutées. RESULTATS : La moyenne d’âge de nos patientes était de 51 ans, avec des extrêmes de 34 et 78 ans. L’âge à la première grossesse était en moyenne de 17,87 ans. La grande multiparité a été retrouvée chez 16 de nos patientes, soit 66,16% des cas. Les métrorragies et les hydrorrhées ont été retrouvées chez toutes les patientes. Les douleurs pelviennes, troubles urinaires, troubles digestifs ont été retrouvés chez respectivement 87,5%, 58,3% et 29,2% des patientes. Dix-sept patientes (70,9%) avaient un état général altéré. Le type histologique prédominant était le carcinome épidermoïde retrouvé dans 22 cas (91,6%). L’anémie a été retrouvé chez 14 patientes, soit 58,4%. Une chimiothérapie néoadjuvante a été faite chez 21 de nos patientes (87,5%). Les patientes ont reçu entre trois et 12 cures. Le protocole de chimiothérapie le plus utilisé était à base de carboplatine + paclitaxel. La radiothérapie a été exclusive chez 20 patientes, une radio-chimiothérapie concomitante a été faite chez quatre patientes. Une radiothérapie normo-fractionnée à visée curative a été faite chez 13 patientes soit 54,2% et une radiothérapie hypo-fractionnée à visée palliative a été faite chez les 11 autres patients soit 45,8%. Aucune patiente n’a eu une intervention chirurgicale. Une réponse objective a été retrouvée dans 17 cas (70,8%) dont huit chez les patientes qui ont reçu une radiothérapie hypo-fractionnée et neuf chez les patientes traitées par radiothérapie normo-fractionnée à dose curative. Cinq patientes (20,8%) ont eu une toxicité aigüe et sept (29,2%) une toxicité tardive. Après trois ans de suivi : cinq patientes (29,2%) ont eu une poursuite évolutive locorégionale, neuf patientes (37,5%) ont présenté une récidive locorégionale, quatre patientes (16,7%) ont présenté des métastases à distance. Les métastases étaient ganglionnaires et pulmonaires. La survie globale était de 65,6% à un an et de 26,8% à trois ans. La survie sans maladie était de 37,5% à un an et de 12,5% à trois ans. CONCLUSION : La radiothérapie à visée normo-fractionnée ne semble pas supérieure à la radiothérapie hypo-fractionnée palliative en termes de réponse clinique dans le cancer du col de stade IVA.
C111: Résultat de la symphyse pleurale des épanchements pleuraux néoplasiques
Authors: Diatta S , Arroye F , Sow NF , Ndiaye A , Dieng PA , Gaye M , Ciss AG
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Un épanchement pleural néoplasique survient chez 50% des patients atteints de cancer métastatique. Il entraine une réduction significative de la qualité de vie par la dyspnée, la toux et par les ponctions itératives qu’il engendre. Le but de la symphyse pleurale est d’améliorer la qualité de vie. Nous rapportons les résultats de la prise en charge des pleurésies néoplasiques dans le service de chirurgie thoracique et cardiovasculaire (CTCV) de l’Hôpital de Fann. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective sur trois ans incluant tous les patients admis dans le service de CTCV pour la prise en charge d’une suspicion de pleurésie néoplasique. Les paramètres étudiés ont été : l’âge, le sexe, la symptomatologie, le terrain, le type de néoplasie, les traitements antérieurs reçus, le délai entre l’épanchement et la chirurgie, les résultats et le geste de la thoracoscopie. RESULTATS : Durant la période d’étude, 28 patients ont été colligés dont 20 femmes et huit hommes. L’âge variait entre 26 et 64 ans. La majorité des patients avaient un antécédent de cancer. La principale symptomatologie était la dyspnée. La vidéothoracoscopie a permis d’objectiver des lésions nodulaires sur la plèvre dont l’examen extemporané a permis de confirmer la néoplasie chez 26 patients et une lésion de tuberculose évolutive chez un. La symphyse pleurale par talcage a été réalisée chez 22 patients. Le talcage n’a pas été réalisé pour défaut de ré-expansion pulmonaire chez quatre patients et du fait de l’origine infectieuse chez un. Le geste a permis de d’améliorer la qualité de vie chez tous les patients. Quatre d’entre eux ont eu un drain définitif et une récidive de la pleurésie est survenue chez un patient sur le côté controlatéral. CONCLUSION : La vidéothoracoscopie est la première indication devant tout patient cancéreux présentant une pleurésie. Elle permet de poser le diagnostic de la pleurésie et de réaliser la symphyse pleurale, ce qui permet une amélioration de la qualité de vie des patients.
C113: Exérèse large sous anesthésie locale des tumeurs suspectes du sein : une technique pour sécuriser les marges
Authors: Ka S , Dieng PS , Thiam J , Dieng MM , Kobinama S , Dem A
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : La discordance clinique dans le diagnostic des masses mammaires impose une approche chirurgicale à minima respectant des principes carcinologiques. Nous rapportons une technique d’exérèse large des nodules mammaires sous anesthésie locale. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Nous utilisons 15 cc de xylocaine à 1% diluée dans une cupule avec 20 cc de sérum physiologique. L’infiltration se fait sur les points cardinaux puis sous la lésion. Puis, nous infiltrons sous la ligne d’incision cinq cc de xylocaine non diluée. L’incision est faite en quartier d’orange et l’exérèse est faite grâce à une traction au zénith de la lésion suivie d’une dissection circulaire. RESULTATS : Dix patientes ont été opérées. Les lésions étaient toutes à distance de l’aréole. La taille maximale était de quatre cm. Il n’y avait pas d’incident ni d’accident. Les suites opératoires étaient simples et toutes les marges était saines à l’histopathologie. CONCLUSION : L’exérèse sous anesthésie locale de tumeurs du sein dans le cadre de l’exploration d’un trépied discordant utilisant la traction au zénith est une technique simple et sure pour garantir la sécurité des marges.
C115: Radiothérapie curative exclusive des cancers du col de l’utérus à l’Institut Joliot Curie de Dakar
Authors: Badiane A , Thiam I , Ka K , Baldé EA , Sall EA , Dieng MM
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Le cancer du col de l’utérus est le 5ème cancer dans le monde avec une incidence de 13,3. Ils représentent la première localisation traitée à l’unité de Radiothérapie de l’Institut Joliot Curie de Dakar. Malgré son expression clinique précoce et le dépistage, son diagnostic reste tardif. MATERIELS ET METHODES : C’est une étude rétrospective réalisée à l’Institut Joliot Curie de Dakar portant sur les cas de cancers du col non métastatique traités par radiothérapie curative exclusive entre Janvier 2018 et Décembre 2019. L’objectif était d’étudier leur profil épidémiologique, clinique, thérapeutique et évolutif. Au total, 107 patientes ont été incluses. RESULTATS : La médiane d’âge était de 53 ans avec des extrêmes allant de 34 à 80 ans. Nous avions 90,6% de carcinome épidermoïde, 7,5% d’adénocarcinome. Le type histologique n’était pas précisé chez deux patientes. Quatre patientes ont effectué une IRM diagnostique. Le bilan d’extension était incomplet ou non précisé chez 19 de nos patientes (17,5%). Nous avions une prédominance du stade IIIC1 à 23,3% suivi du stade IIB (19,6%) et du stade IVA (15,8%). On retrouvait par ailleurs, 7,4% de stade IIA, 5,6% de stade IIIA et IIIC2. Deux patientes étaient classées en stade IIIB, deux en IB1 et une en IB2. Aucun cas de fistule recto-vaginale ou vésico-vaginale n’était noté. Une chimiothérapie d’attente avait été effectuée chez 71,2% de la population. Le délai de mise en route de la radiothérapie était en moyenne de 8,6 mois. Quatre patientes ont eu un complément de dose par curiethérapie. L’étalement état en moyenne de 58 jours. Une chimiothérapie concomitante était effectuée dans 41,7% des cas. Une seule patiente a eu une chimiothérapie adjuvante. De même, une chirurgie de clôture fut réalisée chez une seule patiente. Nous avons enregistré trois cas de toxicité digestive de grade 3 et 2 cas de radiodermite de grade 3. Le recul médian était de 11,7 mois. Ont été enregistrées, 51 patientes en réponse complète (47,6%), 15 en poursuite évolutive, 23 en récidive et 18 perdues de vue. Il y avait 11 cas de récidive locale isolée et 13 patientes étaient devenues métastatiques. Les récidives ganglionnaires concernaient neuf patientes. Au terme du suivi, nous avions 20 patientes vivantes, 14 décédées et 73 perdues de vues. CONCLUSION : Cette étude montre la gravité des cancers du col utérin dont le taux de récidive reste assez important. La place primordiale de la curiethérapie est à souligner, de même que les délais de mise en route du traitement.
C117: Apport de la cœlioscopie dans le diagnostic et la prise en charge du cancer de l’ovaire : Expérience de l’unité d’Oncologie et de Sénologie du Centre Hospitalier Aristide le Dantec
Authors: Diallo M , Guèye M , Diouf AA , Mbodji Sarr M , Niass A , Guèye KA , Diouf A
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Le cancer de l’ovaire est un cancer dont la prise en charge est obligatoirement chirurgicale et la laparotomie est la voie d’abord par excellence. L’endoscopie planifiée dans la stratégie thérapeutique est d’un apport indéniable non seulement dans la confirmation diagnostique, mais également dans la décision opératoire d’emblée ou intervallaire. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Il s’agissait d’une collecte prospective et descriptive sur une période de six ans au Centre Hospitalier National de Pikine. Elle regroupe 53 cas de cancers avancés de l’ovaire ayant bénéficié d’un traitement chimiothérapique et ou d’une chirurgie cytoréductrice. Ont été incluses toutes les patientes ayant une tumeur de l’ovaire aux stades avancés (III et IV de la FIGO). Ainsi, toutes les patientes avaient bénéficié d’une cœlioscopie première, pour établir un diagnostic histologique et de décider de la stratégie finale de pris en charge. RESULTATS : L’âge moyen des patientes était de 50 ans avec des extrêmes de 18 et de 75 ans corrélé à un index de masse corporel moyen de 24 kg/m² de surface corporelle. Notre étude portait sur 53 patientes, dont 33 d’entre elles avaient eu à bénéficier d’une chirurgie. Parmi elles, 21 patientes, soit 39,6% étaient classés au stade IIIC de la FIGO. L’évaluation de la carcinose péritonéale était faite en utilisant le score de Fagotti et l’Index de Carcinose Péritonéale (PCI) de Sugarbaker. En se basant sur le score de Fagotti, la chirurgie était possible dans 15% des cas. En ce qui concerne l’index de carcinose péritonéale de Sugarbaker, 17 patientes avaient un score inférieur à huit, alors que six d’entre elles avaient un score supérieur à 18. Dans notre série, la qualité de la chirurgie était évaluée à l’aide de la « completeness cancer resection » (CCR score), ainsi le résidu tumoral était nul dans 90,9% alors que 9,1% avait un résidu tumoral dont la taille était inférieure à 2,5 cm. Dans notre série, huit patientes avaient un score d’Aletti bas, 12 patientes avaient un score d’Aletti intermédiaire alors celui était élevé dans 3% des cas. Parmi les patientes ayant eu une chirurgie complète, 11 étaient classés au stade FIGO IIIC, cinq présentaient un score PCI supérieure ou égale à 18, 10 avaient un score d’Aletti intermédiaire et seules deux avaient un score de Fagotti supérieure ou égale à huit. La cœlioscopie avait permis de prendre une décision jugée acceptable dans tous les cas, soit en chirurgie d’emblée première soit en chirurgie d’intervalle avec un taux de résidu R0 dans plus de 90% des cas. CONCLUSION : La cœlioscopie devient de plus en plus incontournable pour le diagnostic et la décision de résecabilité des patientes au stade avancé du cancer de l’ovaire. En diminuant la morbidité liée à une laparotomie diagnostique elle permet en outre de leur permettre une chimiothérapie néoadjuvante sans délai.
Sunuş
Authors: Tezcan Nuran , Ayaydın Cebe Günil Özlem
Published: July 2022

Kün: Edebiyat ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi’nin üçüncüsayısıile karşınızdayız. Hacim bakımından daha dar olmakla birlikte nitelik açısından önceki sayılarımızdan farkı olmadığını düşündüğümüz bu sayımızı hazırlarken bizler daha çok deneyim kazandık. İşin mutfağındaki süreçleri hakkıyla ve dakikçe yönetebilmek için titizlendik. Sizlere söz verdiğimiz zamanda dergimizi yayımlamaya öncelik tanıdık. Bunu başarabilmekten dolayı kıvanç duyuyoruz. ...
Hippolyte Taine, İngiliz Edebiyatı Tarihi: Giriş
Authors: Cebe Günil
Published: July 2022

Hippolyte Taine'in 1863 yılında yayımlanmış olan İngiliz Edebiyatı Tarihi adlı kitabının "Giriş" bölümünün özgün dilinden (Fransızca) Türkçeye çevirisidir.
Cognitive and Intersemiotic Model of the Visual and Verbal Modes in a Screen Adaptation to Literary Texts
Authors: Holubenko Nataliia
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to examine screen adaptations from the perspective of cognitive and intersemiotic models of the visual and verbal modes. The purpose of the study is to express the specificity of a screen text which is defined as a combination of three media: speech, image, and music. The scope is to demonstrate the general framework of an intersemiotic translation from a new point of view – like a transliteration. The method of the research refers to semiotic and stylistic analyzes – methods of transformation from one sign system into another from prose works with regard to their cognitive as well as narrative and stylistic features (Zhong, Chen, & Xuan, 2021). Thus, the study analyses such specific relations between the verbal and visual modes in film adaptations of prose literature as a more detailed description of event episodes, events’ temporal structure, presentation of author’s thoughts and characters’ thoughts; their mental activity formulated indirect speech and inner speech that is shown only by the actor’s intonation. The results of the study made possible to show the types of inner speech in their adaptations: author’s thoughts, characters’ thoughts which are presented only by the verbal mode, and visual modes’ inner speeches that combine the modes of character’s voice and image. One can conclude, that taking into account intersemiotic relations between the visual and verbal spaces, it is possible to explain, for instance, how the words of characters are replaced by their facial expressions, gestures, or intonations.
Students' Perceptions of Online Foreign Language Learning during the Corona Virus
Authors: Alnajjar Khaled , Al- Qeyam Fatima Rasheed , Awwad Anas , Alkhutaba Malek
Published: July 2022

University closure was one of the repercussions of the COVID-19 epidemic. As a consequence, a shift to online education was mandated to concurrently sustain the learning process in the country and maintain public safety. This study aims at examining university students’ perceptions of online FLL by pointing out the factors that would succeed or hinder the online FLL process, and also by assessing the influence of teacher mediation on online FLL. The study followed a mixed-method technique to design and answer the research questions: (a) What are the factors that enable online FLL to succeed at the university level? (b) What are the factors that hinder online FLL at the university level? To what extent does teacher mediation influence the success or failure of online FLL at the university level? Data was collected via two sources (surveys and focus group interviews) in which two hundred twenty-six students from both the department of English Language and Literature and the department of English Language and Translation at two private universities participated in this study. First, the findings revealed three factors that would influence the success or failure of online FLL: student motivation, engagement, and rapport building. Second, the findings also highlighted the influence of teachers’ mediation in online FLL. Finally, the findings of this study offered several implications for the theory "Learning Communities," faculty members, curricula designers, and policymakers.
Peredaran Ilegal Obat Aborsi melalui Media Sosial dan Upaya Penanggulangannya
Authors: Primananda Adhika , Rastika Dewa Gede Bayu
Published: July 2022

Stigmatisasi dan pembatasan yang ketat atas praktik aborsi membuat perempuan Indonesia seringkali mencari bantuan melalui tenaga non-medis atau dengan menggunakan misoprostol secara pribadi tanpa resep dokter. Sulitnya mengakses informasi, interaksi dan transaksi di dunia nyata, ditambah melekatnya kehidupan para remaja pada media sosial, dapat mendorong para remaja yang mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan untuk berpindah dari dunia nyata ke dunia maya dalam mengatasi permasalahannya tersebut. Fonemena tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh orang-orang tidak bertanggungjawab dengan mempromosikan dan mengedarkan secara ilegal obat-obatan yang diklaim sebagai obat aborsi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi peredaran gelap obat aborsi ilegal di media sosial serta mencari intervensi terbaik yang dapat dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan memproses big data yang bersumber dari media sosial menggunakan aplikasi Netlytic kemudian menganalisis data tersebut menggunakan konsep Segitiga Analisa Masalah. Temuan menarik dari analisis media sosial tersebut adalah para penjual obat aborsi menggunakan pendekatan intim dan akrab untuk menyasar para remaja. Mereka membangun interaksi intim, komunikatif, interaktif, dan kepercayaan antara satu sama lain dengan klien potensial, dengan menggunakan kata-kata seperti “sekolah” dan memberikan saran penggunaan obat sesuai umur kehamilan. Peredaran obat aborsi secara ilegal melalui media sosial yang dilakukan secara terbuka dan luas dengan penjual yang banyak menunjukan adanya kesempatan yang memotivasi para pelaku penjual obat penggugur kandungan secara ilegal karena ketidakhadiran penjaga yang mampu menjaga pasar tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan intervensi terhadap penjual obat penggugur kandungan secara ilegal selaku pelaku kejahatan (offender), konsumen obat penggugur kandungan selaku target (target/victim), dan pasar berupa media sosial selaku tempat terjadinya kejahatan (Place) untuk mencegah terjadinya kejahatan dan viktimisasi.
Penyimpangan Distribusi Obat Keras pada Sarana Tidak Memiliki Keahlian dan Kewenangan Melakukan Praktik Kefarmasian
Authors: Yovia Rizki Arrahman , Elfarabi Fauqi , Handayani Fuji , Santoso Ari Andriano , Putra Surya Dwi
Published: July 2022

Penyimpangan distribusi obat keras pada sarana tidak memiliki keahlian dan kewenangan melakukan praktik kefarmasian mendominasi jenis pelanggaran lainnya, yakni Obat Tanpa Izin Edar (TIE) dan Obat Tidak Memenuhi Syarat (TMS). Fenomena ini juga tidak lepas dari keterlibatan masyarakat, kecenderungan masyarakat yang ingin melakukan pengobatan mandiri, kemudahan transaksi, efisiensi waktu dan tenaga serta perubahan gaya hidup merupakan faktor pendukung pesatnya transaksi perdagangan baik melalui media luring maupun daring. Tren ini tentunya akan memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap rantai pasok utamanya pada jalur distribusi obat di Indonesia. Penyusunan penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran distribusi obat yang dapat mendeskripsikan situasi peredaran, potensi, dan celah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penyimpangan/ diversi peredaran Obat Keras pada sarana tidak memiliki keahlian dan kewenangan melakukan praktik kefarmasian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 90,3% toko obat menjual obat keras tanpa resep dokter dengan modus operandi pemasukan obat keras didominasi melalui salesman sebesar 88,4%. Modus operandi toko obat dalam menjual obat keras umumnya tidak memasang plang nama toko (28,93%). Sistem perdagangan obat keras pada sarana tanpa keahlian dan kewenangan dilakukan secara luring dan daring yang mengakibatkan jangkauan pemasaran obat semakin luas. Potensi diversi peredaran obat keras pada sarana tanpa keahlian dan kewenangan teridentifikasi dapat terjadi pada proses importasi bahan obat, industri farmasi, dan sarana retail.
Relationship Between Proficiency and Interference in Second Language
Authors: B.P Abhishek
Published: July 2022

Bilingualism is viewed as alternative use of two languages in day-to-day context. Earlier views of bilingualism assumed the bilinguals to have equal proficiency in L1 as well as L2, while the recent views in bilingualism suggests that a bilingual can have competence to any degree in his/her second language. The competence factor is also called proficiency. In individuals who have limited proficiency, the domain language is believed to exert interference on the weaker language. Interference can be of two main types lexical interference and grammatical interference. Lexical interference is manifested through borrowing, while grammatical determined through incorrect subject-verb agreement and incorrect usage of PNG markers. The study aimed at determining the relationship between interference and proficiency levels on conversation, narration and picture description tasks. 40 participants were considered for the study, LEAP Q was administered on these participants and they were divided into high and low proficient speakers based on rating on LEAP Q. The results suggested that the interference was more for low proficiency group in regard to both grammatical as well as lexical interference. The amount of interference did not vary much with respect to the three different linguistic tasks.
Two Cases of Acute Myocarditis in Young Male Adults After mRNA Vaccines Against COVID-19: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Sdogkos Evangelos , Sideri Angeliki , Kasmeridis Charalambos , Konstantinou Thrasivoulos , Vogiatzi Ioannis
Published: July 2022

Background: The advent of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has created unprecedented situations, both in terms of health and socio-economic level, worldwide. The emergence of vaccines against this highly contagious virus has raised hopes for its effective inhibition. The efficacy of vaccines, in more than a year of their application in clinical practice, is indisputable, both in terms of reducing serious hospitalizations and deaths, especially in high-risk populations. As with any new medication, the quest and investigation for side effects are reasonable. Myocarditis is one of the extremely rare side effects reported in mRNA vaccines, especially in young males. Case presentation: We present two cases of myocarditis that occurred in our hospital in a short time between them and compare them point by point to identify similarities and differences in order to draw conclusions about the severity of this side effect and its outcome. Conclusion: The benefits of vaccination against Covid-19 outweigh possible untoward effects and especially myocarditis. Health workers must close monitor the vaccinated patients for possible future cardiovascular complications.
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome: Case Report of Essential Progressive Iris Atrophy
Authors: Beganovic Allen , Vodencarevic Amra , Halilbasic Meliha , Medjedovic Anis
Published: July 2022

Background: Iridocorneal endothelial (ICE) syndrome is a group of ophthalmic disorders, first reported by Eagle and Yanoff in 1979, a disease characterized by abnormalities of the iris and the corneal endothelium, and mainly occurs unilaterally in young and middle-aged women, with no family history. ICE syndrome comprises a spectrum of three clinical variants: Progressive essential iris atrophy (corectopia, iris atrophy or iris hole), Chandler syndrome (corneal oedema with mild to absent iris change), and Cogan - Reese syndrome (nodular pigmented lesion of the iris). Objective: We are presenting this case because of its rarity, diagnostic intricacy and therapeutic challenge. Case report: We report in this study a case of Essential Progressive Iris Atrophy, an Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome variant in a 40 years old patient, female, complaining about the shape of the pupil in the left eye, as well as photophobia in the same side. In the first evaluation, we observed visual acuity of 1.0 in both eyes.Intraocular pressure was 14 mm Hg in the right eye and 12 mm Hg in the left eye. On the biomicroscope, we had a proper right eye finding, on the left eye Iris atrophy with deformity in the direction from 12 to 6 hours. We performed gonioscopy, an ultra sound (UBM), spectral microscopy, pachymetry, OCT and Octopus perimetry. Conclusion: We confirmed the diagnosis of essential iris atrophy based on the clinical findings, and in abnormalities in complementary exams. Nowadays, the patient is being followed in the Ophthalmology department at JZU Brcko District Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Our Experiences in the Treatment of Anterior Chest Wall Infections (2015 - 2021)
Authors: Banjanovic Bedrudin , Karabi Ilirijana , Straus Slavenka , Granov Nermir , Kabil Emir , Jakirlic Malik , Pilav Ilijaz , Djedovic Muhamed
Published: July 2022

Background: Sternotomy is a classical surgical procedure for approaching the heart and mediastinum. Sternotomy wound infections can be superficial or deep. Objective: The aim of this study is to retrospectively evaluate the results of two treatments for deep sternal wound infection (DSWI), closed treatment (debridement, refixation and retrosternal irrigation) and open treatment (debridement, VAC therapy and then pectoral flap). Methods: Retrospective analysis of two methods of treatment of DSWI in the period of six years. The first group (G1): surgical debridement, sternum fixation with, if necessary, retrosternal irrigation. The second group (G2): surgical debridement, open sternum with VAC therapy and subsequent pectoral flap with sternum refixation if necessary. Sternotomy wound infection will be classified according to the depth of the affected areas and the time of infection. Risk factors, outcome, local findings, number of revisions, number of hospital treatment days, types of isolates, etiology of sternotomy, time from onset of sternal instability to first surgical treatment will be observed.: Results: The number of patients with DSWI was 16, which represents 1% of all sternotomy in the observed period. Mortality in the DSWI group was 35%. Surgical myocardial revascularization was initially performed in 73% of patients with DSWI. Two risk factors for DSWI were in 32% of patients and 25% had diabetes mellitus. The average time for DSWI development in G1 was 10 days (min 0, max 30) and in G2 was 20 days (min 12, max 30). Number of revisions in G1 (min 1, max 2), G2 (min 1, max 3). Average number of hospital days were in G1 23.50 days (SD 13.15), and in G2 38.17 days (SD 28.65). The sternum was osteomyelitic and fragmented in 20% of patients. More than one revision occurred in 40% of patients. The main initial isolate was Enterococcus faecalis in 27% of all DSWI (dominantly in G1 2/3 of all).: Conclusion: We found that there is no statistically significant difference in observed treatments, and that each treatment has its own indications. We suggested that studies with a larger sample are needed for a definite opinion on this issue.
Perceptions of undergraduate medical students regarding online classes during COVID-19 pandemic: A questionnaire survey
Authors: Gogia Taruna , Dutt Shishir , Goel Anju , Gupta Manisha , Verma Amogh , Gandhi Arnav
Published: July 2022

Background: The nationwide lockdown due to coronavirus disease pandemic lead to shutdown of medical colleges. Due to which, it was not possible to teach students in classrooms anymore. To continue with their teaching, the option of online classes was recommended.

Aims and Objectives: This study was conducted with an aim to evaluate students’ perceptions regarding online lectures.

Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, and questionnaire survey conducted among medical college students in Uttar Pradesh, India. Online lectures were delivered routinely using online applications for 8 weeks which was followed by offline regular classes. A pre-approved, pre-validated semi-structured questionnaire containing 13 close-ended multiple-choice questions was distributed through Google forms as well as in person among all the medical students using a non-probability sampling approach after taking their informed consent. The collected data were organized and tabulated using Google spreadsheet and descriptive statistics was used to depict the results.

Results: A total of 193 responses were obtained from MBBS students of first and second phase. The mean age of students was 18.73 ± 1.87 years. Mobile phones (63.21%) were the most popular device used by the students to attend classes. More than half of the students (57%) were self-motivated to attend online classes. The major barrier to online learning as reported by 76.68% students was network issues. About 44% students reported lower understanding of subject compared to offline classes. About 70.47% felt online classes to be more comfortable to attend. More number of students either preferred offline method (37.82%) or a mix of both the methods (34.20%).

Conclusion: Online lectures are effective teaching method, but they cannot replace classroom teaching. Thus, online teaching serves as add-on to the offline learning.
Bakti Sosial Khitan Dan Edukasi Kesehatan: “Mitos Pasca Khitan”
Authors: Sandra Sandra , Indra Rani Lisa , Rasyid Tengku Abdur
Published: July 2022

Khitan merupakan proses pembersihan alat kelamin dengan cara memotong sebagian penutup penis sehingga sumbatan yang mungkin ada karena kotoran pada saluran penis menjadi hilang dan terhindar dari terjangkitnya penyakit. Saat ini, bakti sosial khitan adalah hal yang dibutuhkan orang tua untuk menjalankan sunnah tanpa mengeluarkan biaya sedikitpun. Selain itu pemahaman tentang perawatan pasca khitan masih disikapi keliru oleh orang tua seperti melarang anak makan telur, melangkahi kotoran ayam, melarang mandi dan sebagainya yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa kepercayaan terhadap mitos dan nilai sosial di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman keluarga tentang hal-hal yang harus dilakukan dan diperhatikan serta dihindari dalam perawatan luka dan mitos pasca khitan pada anak.Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui kegiatan bakti sosial khitan terhadap 30 anak, juga edukasi mitos pasca khitan ke 30 orang tua anak yang di khitan melalui ceramah menggunakan leaflet secara personal. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan edukasi menggunakan cara pretest dan post-tes pada orang tua. Hasil evaluasi yang diperoleh adalah rerata skor pre-test menunjukkan nilai 43 poin dan meningkat pada post-test sebesar 100 poin. Ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi mitos pasca khitan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua pada ranah kognitif. Sehingga edukasi mitos pasca khitan sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko pelambatan kesembuhan luka pasca khitan pada anak.
Analysis of Forest Management Planning--Based on carbon sequestration model
Authors: Sun Zhaoyang , Lv Lei , Qi Zelong
Published: July 2022

This paper develops a carbon sequestration model to calculate forests' maximum carbon sequestration stock. The purpose is only to consider the ecological benefits and explore whether deforestation is needed based on maximizing the ecological benefits. In the model, we insert the forest growth model, consider the carbon sequestration of forest and forest products, and use the traversal algorithm to calculate the cutting cycle under the maximum ecological benefit. The result is that the best ecological benefits will be obtained if the tree is cut down in about 25 years. It proves that deforestation is also needed in forest management planning regardless of economic factors and only considering ecological benefits.
Study on Forest and Climate Model based on Grey Relational Prediction
Authors: Leng Xinzhu
Published: July 2022

In recent years, global warming and greenhouse gases (representative gas carbon dioxide) have posed a significant threat to people's production and life. Therefore, for this harmful climate phenomenon, this paper first selects 15 forests in the world as the research object and constructs the forest carbon sequestration model based on grey prediction and the forest carbon sequestration management scheme decision-making model based on grey relational analysis. The grey relational analysis method was used to analyze the weight of the influence of six main factors on carbon sequestration. Then, based on considering the capacity of forest carbon sequestration, a decision-making model of forest management scheme based on carbon sequestration was introduced. The differences in carbon sequestration under different forest management schemes were studied, and the changing trend of carbon sequestration with time was discussed. The future trend of carbon sequestration is analyzed on a time scale, and a prediction model based on time change is established to provide a more effective and comprehensive reference for decision-makers.
Research on Carbon Sequestration Problem Based on Linear Programming Model
Authors: Tan Qingdu , Zhang Boyu , Wei Haotian
Published: July 2022

To help the forest managers calculate the carbon sequestration amount, we first give the calculation method of carbon sequestration amount of trees, and then establish a parameterized forest model according to the carbon sequestration amount, volume and the products of the Chinese fir in Huitong County, Hunan province, to facilitate our simulation study. Through dynamic planning, the problem of optimal carbon sequestration can be transformed into a linear programming problem. Then we obtain the management plan that maximizes carbon sequestration amount. By studying the management plan, we find that the age of the trees harvested is concentrated in the 25-30 years old, and the optimal harvesting plan will change when the parameters of the forest change.
Research on the optimal forest management strategy aiming at maximum carbon sequestration
Authors: Geng Zijun , Niu Zeyu , Zhang Xueting
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we use the 3-PG model to establish the relationship between time and carbon sequestration function, further analyze the relationship between forest age and carbon sequestration based on the 3-PG model, and obtain the optimal forest management strategy aiming at the maximum carbon sequestration. In addition, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) model is established to deduce the transition points between optimal forest planning models from the mean values under different conditions. Finally, we use the 3-PG model to estimate the carbon sink values after 100 years. We refer to the 3-PG model and FCE to illustrate the necessity of moderate deforestation, which is beneficial to forest development and carbon sequestration.
Forestry Modeling Based on Carbon Sequestration
Authors: Hu Haoran
Published: July 2022

The main problem is to develop a carbon sequestration model to determine the carbon sequestration capacity of forests and their products and then, based on this, to determine a forest management plan that is most effective in sequestration of CO2. After that, a decision model for understanding forest utilization is developed. Finally, we select Chinese forestry as the representative and present the results of a study on selective felling of temperate coniferous and mixed broad-leaved forests to promote carbon sequestration in a reasonable time interval.
Decision Analysis of Forest Management Based on Carbon Sequestration Model
Authors: Yang Chenyi
Published: July 2022

This paper to determine how much carbon dioxide a forest and its products can be expected to sequester over time, building a CASA model to calculate Net Primary Productivity (NPP) of the forest and transfer NPP to carbon sink. Then prove that harvest trees because young forests have stronger carbon sequestration capacity than old forests. Finally, determine that the most effective forest management plan at sequestering carbon dioxide is to harvest old trees and plant new trees at the optimal time provided by model.