bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
India en los márgenes de la gobernanza global: las ambigüedades en la práctica del multilateralismo
Authors: Gonzalez Castañeda Mario
Published: December 2017

Después de la Guerra Fría, India sometió su política de no alineación a un proceso de autocrítica y de redefinición. Aparentemente, se articuló una nueva política exterior: asertiva, pero concomitante con la gobernanza global. No obstante, al examinar el discurso oficial y contrastarlo con la evidencia empírica es posible notar no solo las tensiones y las inestabilidades de la narrativa, sino también la continuidad normativa de la no alineación. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la práctica del multilateralismo en la política exterior india a partir de las experiencias de la SAARC y los BRICS. El argumento central es que la política exterior india caracteriza al multilateralismo y la gobernanza global en tanto limitante del interés y la soberanía nacionales.
La intensidad tecnológica de exportaciones bienes creativos: una comparación entre Brasil y Argentina entre 2003 y 2012
Authors: Sanson de Bem Judite , Waismann Moisés , Penerai Araujo Margarete
Published: December 2017

El comercio entre las naciones se ha diferenciado como el creciente flujo global añadió bienes y servicios creativos. Las exportaciones provenían estas industrias no están necesariamente imbuidos de intensidad tecnológica. En este sentido, el propósito de este artículo es presentar un análisis de clasificación de la evidencia de las exportaciones de los diferentes sectores creativos e intensidad de tecnología, haciendo uso de los datos publicados por la UNCTAD, entre Brasil y Argentina. La metodología de investigación se caracteriza por ser cuantitativa aplicada y la naturaleza cualitativa. Los resultados muestran la necesidad de mejorar la inclusión de los sectores más dinámicos en la lista de exportación con productos creativos con mayor valor añadido, lo que contribuye a una mayor generación de ingresos, el fortalecimiento de la capacidad local.
¿Poder material o poder social? Reflexiones sobre las negociaciones multilaterales y el poder climático de la Argentina (2003-2015)
Authors: Bueno María del Pilar
Published: December 2017

La presente contribución aborda la cuestión del poder climático de Argentina en el contexto de las negociaciones multilaterales en la materia, durante las presidencias de Néstor Kirchner y Cristina Fernández (2003-2015). Tal objeto es analizado a partir de dos enfoques teóricos de las Relaciones Internacionales. El primer enfoque propone una perspectiva materialista y racionalista que busca analizar la acumulación de poder del actor estatal y sus implicancias en la posición internacional de Argentina en la Convención Marco de Naciones Unidas sobre Cambio Climático. El segundo enfoque, desde una perspectiva constructivista, propone comprender la construcción del poder climático social en la Argentina desde el proceso de internalización de las identidades y los intereses de diversos actores.
La nueva Etapa del "Desarrollo Constructivo" de Relaciones Sino-latinoamericanas
Authors: Yuanting Chen
Published: December 2017

Después de experimentar las etapas del desarrollo espontáneo y del desarrollo independiente, las  relaciones sino-latinoamericanas han entrado en una nueva fase del "desarrollo constructivo" que se caracteriza por el objetivo estratégico de construir una nueva estructura y una comunidad de destino común, un con un nuevo marco de cooperación basado en la negociación y en la ganancia mutua. Como resultado de esto, los lazos entre China y América Latina han conseguido muchos avances en los terrenos político, económico, cultural y de la cooperación multilateral. Sin embargo, debido a la incertidumbre del mundo y las transformaciones de las dos partes, la cooperación entre ambos lados sigue enfrentando muchos desafíos. En la actualidad, hay varias contradicciones importantes que deben ser resueltas: la primera es la brecha entre el mejoramiento de mecanismos de cooperación y sus expectativas; la segunda es la cada vez más fuerte presencia estratégica de China en América Latina y la capacidad de aceptación de este continente. La última es la necesidad urgente de desarrollar y profundizar esta relación tras la falta del conocimiento mutuo.
A dependência de exportação de minérios da África do Sul em seu comércio com a China: Caminho para a desindustrialização?
Authors: Gusmão de Mendonça Marina , Almeida Ferreira Abrão Rafael
Published: December 2017

El presente trabajo se propone a presentar evidencias que las relaciones comerciales asimétricas con la China y el incremento de las exportaciones de minerales pueden estar conduciendo a una desindustrialización prematura en Sudáfrica. Dicha desindustrialización prematura tiene ocurrido desde la apertura económica en países de África y América Latina, creando un escenario de reducción de la participación del sector industrial en el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) y el creciente predominio de los productos primarios en las exportaciones. El análisis de los datos nos permite observar la creciente dependencia de Sudáfrica en la exportación de minerales, lo que nos lleva a considerar que la explotación de recursos naturales ha valorado la tasa de cambio de manera a afectar el desarrollo industrial.
El Sueño Chino de Rejuvenecimiento Nacional
Authors: Santillán Gustavo Enrique
Published: December 2017

Este trabajo examina las bases políticas de formulación de la diplomacia china, analizando la noción de Sueño Chino de Rejuvenecimiento Nacional y sus implicancias para la definición de prioridades de política exterior por parte de la República Popular China (RPCh). Se sostiene que el Sueño Chino de Rejuvenecimiento Nacional estuvo construido en permanente interpelación a la imagen del Sueño Americano, estableciendo a partir de allí las particularidades que la cultura china tradicional ofrece de específico a esta imagen. Esto supone que el principal sujeto de interlocución del Sueño Chino es precisamente la potencia norteamericana. Esta prioridad insume buena parte de los esfuerzos diplomáticos de la RPCh, y condiciona el carácter de dichos esfuerzos.
A China e as novas rotas da seda e o desenvolvimento pacífico: Reflexões sobre hegemonia e o papel da China no contexto internacional
Authors: Cordeiro Pires Marcos , Paulino Luís Antonio
Published: December 2017

A iniciativa conhecida como “Cinturão e Rota”, proposta pela China em 2013, é um ousado projeto econômico e geopolítico com o propósito de ampliar e fortalecer a cooperação regional no contexto eurasiático e nas bacias dos Oceanos Pacífico e Índico. O projeto possui dois braços: terrestre e marítimo, respectivamente o cinturão econômico da Rota da Seda e a Rota da Seda Marítima no século XXI. Esta Iniciativa oferece uma oportunidade para se analisar o contexto da política externa chinesa e as estratégias estabelecidas para atingir seus objetivos de longo prazo, como o seu “desenvolvimento pacífico”, a criação de uma ordem mundial multipolar e a reafirmação dos “Cinco Princípios da Coexistência Pacífica”, meios com os quais busca construir um novo modelo de relacionamento entre grandes potências que ajude a superar uma suposta inevitabilidade da “Armadilha de Tucídides”. Para tanto, este artigo está dividido em três partes, além da  Introdução e das Considerações Finais. Em primeiro lugar buscaremos levantar elementos sobre os fundamentos históricos que embasam a formulação atual da política externa da China. Na segunda seção, discutiremos a evolução da política externa chinesa por meio da análise dos documentos e declarações de seus líderes desde 1978, quando se inicia o processo de “Reforma e Abertura”. Por fim, iremos analisar a Iniciativa “Cinturão e Rota” como um exemplo de como na prática a China busca criar os meios para reafirmar as suas intenções pacifistas e inclusivas num contexto geopolítico bastante conturbado.

Palavras-Chave: China; hegemonia; Armadilha de Tucídides; Iniciativa Cinturão e Rota
Defensa Nacional: consideraciones para un enfoque analítico
Authors: Editorial Comité , Eissa Sergio
Published: December 2017

La política de defensa no ha sido una de las prioridades de la sociedad argentina desde el retorno de la democracia. Sin embargo, un conjunto de actores han “disputado” intensamente sobre qué hacer con las Fuerzas Armadas sin que se hayan puesto de acuerdo al respecto.El presente artículo se propone no solo indagar sobre los condicionantes que pudieran estar influenciando en el debate, sino también se plantea una hoja de ruta para sortear esas trabas que impiden definir los lineamientos para una política de defensa para el Siglo XXI.A tal efecto se entiende a la defensa como una política pública y se presenta brevemente un modelo analítico para aprehender la puja en torno a la definición de este issue.
Mapping Of Vegetation And Mangrove Distribution Level In Batam Island Using SPOT-5 Satellite Imagery
Authors: Rizki Fajar , Situmorang Arini Dewi Lestari , Wau Nirwana , Lubis Muhammad Zainuddin , Anurogo Wenang
Published: December 2017

Mangrove is a plant that plays a significant role in the balance of the ecosystem and coastal environment. Batam Island which is one of the island in Batam island become one of the areas rich in mangrove plants. As time goes by, mangrove forests are getting worse. This research uses SPOT-5 imagery data in analyzing mangrove density value in Batam island with MSAVI (Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index) method. The results of this study have mangrove density in Batam Island which is divided into four classes, which is very tenuous, tenuous, medium, and very tightly where Batam Island is dominated by a class of density. Theoretically, NDVI values range from -1 to +1 but the mangrove vegetation index values are generally in the range between +0,1 to +0,7. NDVI values greater than this range are associated with a representation of a better level of vegetation health in the islands of Batam.
Development of Government Schools in Orangi Town, Karachi
Authors: Zafar Sumaira , Qaisar Maha , Sohail Zainab , Zaidi Arjumand
Published: December 2017

The primary school system in Pakistan needs improvement in order to provide the basic right of education to all. Government schools are not enough to cater the needs of increasing population of the country. The main goal of this study was to present a methodology for the development of government schools based on geographical information system (GIS) through a case study of Orangi Town in Karachi. In this study, first the adequacy of government schools in the study area was evaluated and then the need for additional schools with their suitable locations were identified.  Data regarding school locations and students enrollments were collected from Sindh Basic Education Program of a non-profit NGO iMMAP. School building footprints were digitized from 2001 and 2013 Google Earth archived images. Population in 2013 was estimated by projecting 1998 census data downloaded from the website of the Census Bureau of Pakistan. An educated assumption of 20 % of the total population of Orangi Town was used to calculate number of primary school-aged children. Study results showed that schools existed in 2013 were not sufficient to serve all these children. This study also revealed that new schools were built during this time period, but the population growth rate was much higher than the growth rate of schools that created a big supply-demand gap. The most progressive Union Council (UC) of Orangi Town was Haryana Colony where 17 new schools were constructed between 2001 and 2013 though the required number of schools still fall short. New sites for schools were also proposed to optimally serve Orangi Town’s residents using GIS proximity analysis.
Hydrochemistry and Characteristics of Groundwater: Case Study Water Contamination at Citarum River Upstream
Authors: Hadian Mohamad Sapari Dwi , Waliana T Yan , Sulaksana Nana , Putra Dewandra Bagus Eka , Yuskar Yuniarti
Published: December 2017

Rancaekek and Sayang area, West Java, are the area where many industrial factories are located.Thus, the region becomes the targeted destination for industrial development.The  population in the area is rising due to the growth of industries causing the regional development becomes uncontrollable. In addition, the constant increment of waste and also poor-coordinated disposal systems may result in groundwater contamination in the areas. The rapid growth of the area increase the need for groundwater as well as the need for more research about contamination at Rancaekek and Sayang. The research aims to explore the spread of groundwater contamination in the area. The research method is carried out based on the analysis of Geological Mapping, Hydrogeological Mapping and chemical characteristics of the groundwater in the area. Chemical analyses of the groundwater were conducted through laboratory test of groundwater samples at specific spots of dug wells. The lab test results were further analyzed to determine the contamination zone. The findings reveal that the distribution of contamination in the area follow the shallow ground water flow patterns, the water contamination contains heavy metal and there is degradation of soil fertility. The findings suggest the stakeholders to delineate the contaminated area, and increase the dissemination of environmental awareness.
Structural Geology Analysis In A Disaster-Prone Of Slope Failure, Merangin Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Yuskar Yuniarti , Putra Dewandra Bagus Eka , Suryadi Adi , Choanji Tiggi , Cahyaningsih Catur
Published: December 2017

The geological disaster of landslide has occurred in Merangin Village, Kuok Subdistrict, Kampar Regency, Riau Province which located exactly in the national road of Riau - West Sumatra at Km 91. Based on the occurrence of landslide, this research was conducted to study geological structure and engineering geology to determine the main factors causing landslides. Based on measurement of the structural geology found on research area,  there were fractures, faults and fold rocks which having trend of stress N 2380 E,  plunge 60, trending NE-SW direction. Several faults that found was normal faults directing N 2000 E with dip 200 trending from northeast-southwest and reverse fault impinging N 550 E with dip 550, pitch 200 trending to the northeast. Fold structures showing azimuth N 2010 E trending southeast-northwest. From geological engineering analysis, the results of scan line at 6 sites that have RQD value ranges 9.4% - 78.7 % with discontinuity spacing 4 - 20 cm. So,  It can be concluded that the formed structure was influenced by the extensive northeast-southwest tectonic phase, then continued through north-south tectonic phase, and ended by a tectonic period with directing from northeast-southwest. Rock Mass Rating classification showing value 62 – 76,  Which also resulted that rocks in the study area have weathered on the outside but still in good condition (good rock). However, This condition of structure has caused the formation rocks producing weak zone that became one cause of the occurrence of landslides.
Sea Surface Temperature and Wind Velocity in Batam Waters Its Relation to Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Zainuddin , Anurogo Wenang , Kausarian Husnul , Surya Ganda , Choanji Tiggi
Published: December 2017

This study aimed to observe the characteristics of sea surface temperature (SST) and wind velocity and its relation with the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) in the waters of Batam. The data used in this study were the SST datasets and the wind speed of 2016 in the waters of Batam. The method used in this research were the visual analysis using the data ocean view (ODV) to observe at the spatial and temporal distribution of the SST and the wind speed in Batam waters at different seasons. The next method is a fast Fourier transform (FFT). The earlier monsoon season that occurred in April has the highest wind speed with the value of 3.9 MS ** - 1 for components U. As for the V, the component has the highest value of -3.6 MS ** - 1. The SST Batam observed high in April occurred on 19-04-2016 with a value of 304.2 ° K (31.05 ° C). West monsoon winds that occurred in January has the highest wind speed with a value of 4.5 MS ** - 1 for components U. As for the V, the component has the highest value of 5.2 MS ** - 1 in the waters of Batam. The highest SST in Batam was  occurred in January on 19-01-2016 with a value of 302.8 ° K (29.65 ° C). Based on the results of the FFT, wind speed and SST in the waters of the Island has a dominant 6-month period (semiannual).
Geoelectricity Data Analysis For Identification The Aquifer Configuration In Bandorasawetan, Cilimus, Kuningan, West Java Province
Authors: Alfadli Muhammad Kurniawan , Natasia Nanda
Published: December 2017

Indonesian water consumption is influenced by the people growth. One of Water consumption fulfilment by groundwater aquifer. Bandorasawetan is one of the areas which predicted have proper potential due to located in East of Mt. Ceremai that predicted recharge area. Based on regional geological data, Bandorasawetan is an undifferentiated young volcanic product which consists of lava, breccia, lapilli, and tuffaceous sand. Geophysics method for groundwater prediction is 2-D geoelectrical with Wenner – Schlumberger configuration. The result of acquisition is obtained resistivity value from 0 - >1000 Ohm. m. Interpretation from data distribution is consist of two resistivity range that describes lithology on the research area, such as: 0 – 150 Ohm.m contributed as aquiqlud with tuffaceous sand lithology and > 150 Ohm.m interpreted as volcanic breccia lithology. Volcanic breccia has a role as aquifer in study area, the conclusion is distribution of resistivity value with range > 150 Ohm.m be the reference to developing groundwater resource in study area. Depth of aquifer is varying, deeper to the east. In Line – 1, depth of the aquifer is 48 meters and in Line – 2, depth of aquifer be 60 meters.
Slope Stability Analysis Based on Type, Physical And Mechanical Properties Rock in Teluk Pandan District, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan
Authors: Kusnadi Sujiman
Published: December 2017

Research was located In Teluk Pandan District, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province.  It’s aimed to determine the lithology in the  research area and to find out how the amount of slope that will be a landslide at that location.

The research conducted with the analysis of coring drilling results and then analyzed in the laboratory of rock mechanics to get the characteristic of physical and mechanical properties of the rocks. The data analysis using Hoek and Bray Method.

The results showed that in the area study has a sedimentary rock lithology fine to medium detritus, such as claystone, siltstone and sandstone, as well as inserts are coal and shale. Based on the results of laboratory analysis of rock mechanics obtained density between 2,648 to 2,770. While the test results obtained value triaxial cohesion between (6.66 - 9:05) Kg / cm2, friction angle in between (37.19 - 44.08)o, cohesion residual (2.72 - 3.10) Kg / cm2, residual friction angle (27.22 - 32.44)o. While the direct shear test the cohesion of the summit between (6.66 - 9:05) Kg / cm2, friction angle in the cohesion peak (36.15 - 43.00)o, cohesion residual (2:22 to 3:10) Kg / cm2, friction angle in the cohesion residual (37.22 - 33.85)o. The simulation results stability of the slope stability Hoek and Bray using rockslide software, the result is that if the slope with a single slope stability, the stability of the slope is 60o, and if the slope with the stability of the slope overall stability of the slope is 48o.
Conhecimento e opiniões de alunos da etapa final do ensino médio sobre transgênicos
Authors: Silva Nayara Mara De Menezes , Ribeiro Lilia Rosario
Published: December 2017

Com   o   advento   da   engenharia   genética   na   década   de   70,   foi   possível   a   obtenção   dos   organismos transgênicos, um considerável avanço biotecnológico que trouxe muitos benefícios em diversas áreas e também   alguns   malefícios.  Pesquisas   realizadas   com   estudantes   da   etapa   final   da   educação   básica demonstraram   uma  grande   dificuldade   na  construção   de  conceitos   e  na  formulação   do  pensamento biológico.   O   presente   trabalho   objetivou   a   realização   de   uma   pesquisa   de   campo   sobre   os conhecimentos e opiniões de estudantes do ensino médio sobre os transgênicos. A coleta de dados foi feita através de questionários, aplicados a 300 estudantes do 3° ano do ensino médio de três escolas estaduais do município de Formiga­MG. A análise de dados foi feita por meio de estatística descritiva  e demonstrou   que   tais   estudantes   não   possuem   conhecimentos   bem   definidos   sobre   os   transgênicos, elaborando respostas controversas e equivocadas a respeito desse tema.
PENGARUH UKURAN KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK TERHADAP OPINI GOING CONCERN DAN EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENTS (ERC) PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2011-2013
Authors: Nariman Augustpaosa
Published: December 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran kantor akuntan publik terhadap opini going concern dan earnings response coefficients (ERCs). Metode penelitian menggunakan metode empiris dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2013 dengan observasi sebanyak 282 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian untuk semua sampel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara perusahaan yang diaudit oleh KAP Big 4 dengan penerbitan opini going concern dan terdapat hubungan negatif antara KAP Big 4 dengan informasi laba yang dinilai dengan earnings response coefficients (ERCs). Ukuran KAP besar tidak selalu menghasilkan kualitas laba yang tinggi. Kualitas informasi laba pada KAP besar dan kecil dapat dianggap cukup seragam.This study specifically aims to examine the link and effect between the accounting firm size on issuance of the going concern audit opinion and earnings response coefficients (ERCs). The research method uses empirical methods to secondary data obtained from Indonesian Stock Exchange for the year 2011-2013 with total observation of 282 firm-years. The result for the entire samples show that there is a positive relationship (association) between the firms audited by the Big 4 accounting firms on the issuance the going concern audit opinion and interestingly, there is a negative relationship (association) between the firms audited by the Big 4 accounting firms on the earnings response coefficients (ERCs). Large accounting firms does not always produce high quality earnings. Thus, earnings quality information of large and small accounting firms can be considered fairly uniform.
Normstabilisierung und Schuldvorwurf
Authors: Monika Simmler
Published: December 2017

Dieses Werk nimmt sich dem Wesen strafrechtlicher Schuld und damit dem Herzstück der Strafrechtstheorie an. Die Untersuchung widmet sich der Frage nach der Relevanz des Strafrechts und der Strafe für die Stabilisierung von Normen innerhalb der Gesellschaft und eruiert darauf aufbauend die Funktion des Schuldvorwurfs und des Schuldprinzips. Die Autorin liefert detaillierte Einblicke in den Mechanismus und die Elemente der Verantwortungszuschreibung, wobei diese Erkenntnisse mit Blick auf die Schuldlehren deutschsprachiger und angelsächsischer Rechtsordnungen rechtsvergleichend überprüft werden. Dabei wird insbesondere die Doktrin der Strict Liability eingehend beleuchtet, bei welcher auf das Schulderfordernis ganz oder partiell verzichtet wird. Die zahlreichen Variationen dieser angelsächsischen Doktrin werden eingeführt und einer Kategorisierung und Beurteilung unterzogen. Die Autorin zeigt auf, wie die Zuschreibung persönlicher Verantwortlichkeit der Funktion des Strafrechts folgt und folgen soll. Die Einhaltung des Schuldprinzips und die Berücksichtigung der Funktion der Schuld ist deshalb nicht nur aus Gerechtigkeitsüberlegungen indiziert, sondern vielmehr soziale Notwendigkeit.
Formation continue des enseignantes spécialisées en arts plastiques pour faire de l’école un espace inclusif, ouvert à l’autre et au monde | Professional Development of Art Teachers to Make School a Place that is Inclusive, Open to Others and the World
Authors: Trudel Mona , De Oliveira Adriana , Mathieu Élyse , Fleury Réginald
Published: December 2017

Abstract: The article deals with a training program involving visual arts teachers and pedagogical advisors from the Montreal School Board (CSDM). The goal of collaborative research was to foster the development of new modes of practice by supporting female teachers in the development of art projects that combine contemporary art, intercultural education and student culture. In this research, we aimed to identify the elements that favor the integration of the intercultural dimension in the visual arts class or that constitute an obstacle. The results of the study highlight the importance of the appreciation of contemporary art as a lever for intercultural dialogue.Keywords: Current art; Artistic education ; Intercultural education; Professional development.Résumé : L’article traite d’un programme de formation impliquant des enseignantes en arts plastiques et des conseillères pédagogiques de la Commission scolaire de Montréal (CSDM). L’objectif de la recherche collaborative était de favoriser l'élaboration de nouveaux modes de pratiques en soutenant des enseignantes dans le développement de projets d'art qui conjuguent art actuel, éducation interculturelle et culture des élèves. Dans cette recherche, nous visions à identifier les éléments qui favorisent l’intégration de la dimension interculturelle en classe d’arts plastiques ou qui en constituent un obstacle. Les résultats de l’étude soulignent l’importance de l’appréciation de l’art actuel comme levier d’un dialogue interculturel.Mots clés : Art actuel ; Éducation artistique ; Éducation interculturelle ; Développement professionnel
Editorial
Authors: Parayre Catherine
Published: December 2017

Editorial, Voix plurielles 14.2 (2017)
Le vaudeville à travers les âges
Authors: Best Janice , Danciu Johanna
Published: December 2017

Introduction, dossier Le vaudeville à travers les âges
Le vaudeville des chants patriotiques dans La fille soldat de Desfontaines
Authors: Nakayama Tomoko
Published: December 2017

Dans la première moitié du dix-huitième siècle, les vaudevilles servaient surtout à un effet comique. Mais l’époque révolutionnaire donne un nouvel essor aux spectacles à vaudevilles. On peut s’interroger dès lors sur les raisons de cette affinité entre le contexte révolutionnaire et les vaudevilles qui revient au goût du jour. Nous allons, pour ce faire, tenter d’analyser les effets produits par des vaudevilles tirés de La fille soldat (1794) de Desfontaines (1733-1825). La particularité des vaudevilles de cette pièce réside dans l’emploi des chants révolutionnaires. La musique et les paroles de ces chants font directement écho à la guerre appartenant à la réalité des spectateurs ou bien, à la scène détachée du contexte de l’air original et employés de manière autonome. Les vaudevilles tirés des chants révolutionnaires attestent de la pénétration des musiques patriotiques dans tous les secteurs de la vie culturelle, même sur les tréteaux dévolus au pur divertissement.
Le vaudeville sous la Deuxième République : une arène ouverte aux passions politiques ?
Authors: Best Janice
Published: December 2017

Lorsqu’on supprima la censure en 1848, on assista à un foisonnement de pièces à sujet politique, notamment au théâtre du Vaudeville. Ces satires politiques connurent d’importants succès, soulignant le rôle du vaudeville comme miroir parodique de la société. Les commentaires politiques ne disparurent pas lorsque la censure fut restaurée en 1850, mais furent l’objet d’une attention accrue de la part des autorités. Dans cet article, je compare trois vaudevilles joués pendant la période de liberté d’expression avec trois autres pièces jouées après 1850 afin de souligner le rôle de contestation politique qui est propre au vaudeville.
Les acteurs noirs du cinéma français : de l’ombre à la lumière ?
Authors: Mouzet Aurélia
Published: December 2017

Un tour d’horizon du cinéma français au vingtième siècle signale une présence spectrale de comédiens noirs à l’écran. Présence qui tend d’ailleurs à décroître lorsque l’on considère le nombre de premiers rôles qui leur ont été attribués. En se penchant sur l’influence de ces artistes sur la scène française, l’on remarque que se dégage un paradoxe : s’ils apparaissent certes dans le spectacle français dès le dix-huitième siècle (avec notamment le fameux Chevalier St George), ils demeurent pourtant des figures spectrales dans la mémoire collective. Comment expliquer la présence si disparate de comédiens noirs dans le cinéma français ? Pourquoi semblent-ils condamnés à jouer des rôles stéréotypés trop souvent nourris de clichés hérités de l’imaginaire colonial ? C’est à ces multiples interrogations que cet article tentera de répondre en cherchant à mettre au jour l’évolution des personnages noirs dans le paysage cinématographique français.
Des maux sous silences aux mots murmurés : Failles de Yannick Lahens et Tout bouge autour de moi de Dany Laferrière
Authors: Yesaya David Paolo
Published: December 2017

Dans cet article, il s’agit d’analyser la thématique du silence dans deux récits testimoniaux portant sur le tremblement de terre d’Haïti de 2010. Dans Tout bouge autour de moi de Dany Laferrière et dans Failles de Yannick Lahens, nous examinerons alors la représentation de quatre genres de silence : le silence de commisération, le silence imprononçable, le silence innommable et le silence inexprimable. Un des objectifs premiers de ce travail a pour but de montrer que dans certains cas, comme dans celui du trauma d’êtres humains à cause d’un séisme, le silence peut être parlant voire criant ; et que, par ailleurs, ce silence significatif se traduit par différents langages.
Les Onze de Pierre Michon : la fiction entre lieu de savoir et de critique historiographique
Authors: Savard-Corbeil Mathilde
Published: December 2017

Cet article mettra en question la possibilité d’une relation entre engagement éthique et esthétique dans la littérature contemporaine. Pour ce faire, nous proposons d’étudier la présence de l’œuvre d’art fictive dans Les Onze de Pierre Michon. L’œuvre qui est créée au sein du récit, et qui n’a aucun référent réel, s’avère être un outil politique puissant : on décidera après-coup la signification accordée au portrait des onze représentants du Comité du Salut Public. C’est une œuvre créée dans l’attente, qui servira un discours politique précis dépendamment des évènements : soit on célèbrera les pères de la Révolution française, soit on se souviendra d’eux comme des tyrans de la terreur. L’ambiguïté herméneutique est au cœur même du travail du peintre fictif François-Elie Correntin et du récit de médiation qu’en fera Jules Michelet. Tout l’enjeu du tableau consiste à représenter deux sens possibles, et d’ainsi aider l’Histoire officielle en lui donnant une imagerie commune qui puisse renforcer son discours institutionnel.
Entretien avec Fawaz Hussain
Authors: Barwari Dersim
Published: December 2017

Entretien avec Fawaz Hussain, auteur kurde francophone
Entretien avec Olivia Loiseau
Authors: Abecassis Michaël
Published: December 2017

Entretien avec Olivia Loiseau, actrice française
Mathis-Moser, Ursula, dir. Die Krise schreiben / Writing Crisis / Ecrire la crise
Authors: Parayre Catherine
Published: December 2017

Compte rendu. Ursula Mathis-Moser, dir. Die Krise schreiben / Writing Crisis / Ecrire la crise
Tremblay, Lise. L’habitude des bêtes
Authors: Defraeye Julien
Published: December 2017

Compte rendu. Tremblay, Lise. L’habitude des bêtes
Kaye, Véronique-Marie. Andréanne Mars
Authors: Charpentier Marie
Published: December 2017

Compte rendu. Kaye, Véronique-Marie. Andréanne Mars
Lacelle, Andrée. La visiteuse
Authors: Jamme Eric
Published: December 2017

Compte rendu. Lacelle, Andrée. La visiteuse
Bellemare, Catherine. Une irrésistible envie de fuir
Authors: Bonifaci Gabrielle
Published: December 2017

Compte rendu. Bellemare, Catherine. Une irrésistible envie de fuir
Frigerio, Vittorio. Révolution !
Authors: Jamme Eric
Published: December 2017

Compte rendu. Frigerio, Vittorio. Révolution !
Numerical Investigation of Springback in Mechanical Clinching Process
Authors: Eshtayeh Mohanna , Hrairi Meftah , Dawood M.S.I Shaik
Published: December 2017

In this work, a numerical investigation was conducted to study the springback phenomena in the mechanical clinching process. The springback values were calculated using finite element simulations and it was found that these values depend strongly on the strength of the materials. A Taguchi optimization method was used to determine the optimal parameters affecting springback. However, in the case of materials with low tensile strength, determining parameters affecting springback becomes difficult. Implicit and explicit simulations of clinching joints using the springback analysis show that the distance between the joint sheets becomes almost zero after stress recovery.
Analysis of WEDM Process Parameters on Surface Roughness and Kerf using Taguchi Method
Authors: Banu Asfana , Abu Bakar Mazilah , Ali Mohammad Yeakub , Adesta Erry Y. T.
Published: December 2017

In obtaining the best quality of engineering parts, the quality of machined surface plays an essential role. The fatigue strength, wear resistance, and corrosion of workpiece are some of the aspects of the qualities that can be improved. This paper investigates the effect of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) process parameters on surface roughness and kerf on stainless steel using distilled water as dielectric fluid and brass wire as tool electrode. The selected process parameters are voltage open, wire speed, wire tension, voltage gap, and off time. Empirical models using Taguchi method were developed for the estimation of surface roughness and kerf. The analysis revealed that off time has major influence on surface roughness and kerf. The optimum machining parameters for minimum surface roughness and kerf were found to be 10 V open voltage, 2.84 µs off time, 12 m/min wire speed, 6.3 N wire tension, and 54.91 V voltage gap.
The Effect of pH and High-Pressure Homogenization on Droplet Size
Authors: Yong Ah Pis , Islam Md. Aminul , Hasan Nurul
Published: December 2017

The aims of this study are to revisit the effect of high pressure on homogenization and the influence of pH on the emulsion droplet sizes. The high-pressure homogenization (HPH) involves two stages of processing, where the first stage involves in blending the coarse emulsion by a blender, and the second stage requires disruption of the coarse emulsion into smaller droplets by a high-pressure homogenizer. The pressure range in this review is in between 10-500 MPa. The homogenised droplet sizes can be reduced by increasing the homogenization recirculation, and there is a threshold point beyond that by applying pressure only, the size cannot be further reduced. Normally, homogenised emulsions are classified by their degree of kinetic stability. Dispersed phase present in the form of droplets while continuous phase also known as suspended droplets. With a proper homogenization recirculation and pressure, a more kinetically stable emulsion can be produced. The side effects of increasing homogenization pressure are that it can cause overprocessing of the emulsion droplets where the droplet sizes become larger rather than the expected smaller size. This can cause kinetic instability in the emulsion. The droplet size is usually measured by dynamic light scattering or by laser light scattering technique. The type of samples used in this reviews are such as chocolate and vanilla based powders; mean droplet sizes samples; basil oil; tomato; lupin protein; oil; skim milk, soymilk; coconut milk; tomato homogenate; corn; egg-yolk, rapeseed and sunflower; Poly(4-vinylpyridine)/silica; and Complex 1 until complex 4 approaches from author case study. A relationship is developed between emulsion size and pH. Results clearly show that lower pH offers smaller droplet of emulsion and the opposite occurs when the pH is increased.
Medical law: professionals’ training prospects in Ukraine
Authors: Tsekhmister Yaroslav , Lysenko Oleksandra ,   Bogomolets National Medical University,   Bogomolets National Medical University
Published: December 2017

In order to implement educational programs for sustainable development among doctors who are representatives of one of the most socially important professions, it is necessary to increase the level of their legal culture, in particular in the sphere of relations arising during the medical activity. The content of education for sustainable development should be relevant to the needs of the modern society with the emphasis on both cognitive and non-cognitive aspects of learning. Thus, it is due to the programs of education for sustainable development that include global civil education on the issues of peace, human rights, as well as intercultural and international relations, the need of the population for the knowledge, skills, values and attitude is satisfied,which is necessary for the adoption of reasonable decisions and active participation in solving both local and global problems of our time. These provisions are of particular importance given the characteristics of the medical profession. After all, health care, as one of the most socially meaningful fields of activity, is associated with the emergence of specific legal relations regulated by regulatory and legal acts.

In our opinion, in order to create the preconditions for further development and strengthening of the social significance of medical law, it is necessary to amend the List of branches of knowledge and specialties, which are training applicants for tertiary education, approved by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated April 29, 2015, No.266, namely, to make an addition of a list of names of specialties in the field of knowledge 08 «Law» with the specialty «Medical Law». The proposed innovation will not only provide opportunities for the development of a given legal field, but will also provide the opportunity to introduce tertiary education programs for the simultaneous training for two specialties in the fields of knowledge 22 «Health» and 08 «Law», which, in our opinion, will contribute to increase the level of professional competence of medical workers.
Youth subcultures in the world of popular culture
Authors: Gebel Tomasz ,   University of Silesia in Katowice
Published: December 2017

The autor discusse the issues of the symbolic and material world born out of subcultural currents. The activity of the most distinctive youth subcultures has also been presented over the last decades. The author describes the relations between the world of popular (widely accessible, mass) culture and counter culture. The examples of norms, patterns, values and products of particular subcultures show the way in which they contested popculture. Moreover, the author draws due attention to challenges and possibilities faced by education in the field of the culture of subcultures. The findings of the research show that the emergence of various youth movements and their individual manifestations is important in the process of cultural development of society rather than threaten culture, since it enriches it with new elements, making culture more complicated.In turn, the danger of subcultures is connected with creating a particular threat to the existing social order. Subcultures bring sufferings to those who want to push the one true vision of reality. Culture is an incredible instrument for people making decisions to understand their audience.The history of the twentieth century is a history of subcultures. They were a reflection of the enormous social and cultural changes that took place throughout the world.It was the young people who frankly reacted to the reality that was different from ideas and dreams.Subcultures have been a reflection of their aspirations, a part of the world that can be managed the way they want. The presence of the youth subcultures in the world seems to be a great opportunity to instill the idea of dialogue, to ensure tolerance to the Other.They are an indescribable challenge to education in today's multicultural world.
Study on the Compaction Effect Factors of Lime-treated Loess Highway Embankments
Authors: Zhang Yuyu , Ye Wanjun , Wang Zuoren
Published: December 2017

This paper presents a study to investigate the effects of water content, lime content and compaction energy on the compaction characteristics of lime-treated loess highway embankments. Laboratory compaction tests were conducted to determine the maximum dry density  and optimum water content  of loess with different lime Contents (0, 3, 5 and 8%), and to examine the effects of water content, lime content and compaction energy on the value of  and . In situ compaction tests were performed to obtain the in situ dry density  and the degree of compaction  of different lime-treated loess. Experimental embankments with different fill materials (0, 3, 5 and 8% lime treated loess) were compacted by different rollers during in situ tests. The results indicate that  increases due to the increase of water content . Once water content exceeds , dry density  decreases dramatically. The addition of lime induced the increase of  and the decrease of . A higher compaction energy results in a higher value of  and a lower value of . The value of  achieves it’s maximum value when in situ water content  was larger than the value of  (+1-2%). The degree of compaction  can hardly be achieved to 100% in the field construction of embankments. Higher water content and compaction energy is needed for optimum compaction.
An Alternative Vehicle Counting Tool Using the Kalman Filter within MATLAB
Authors: Espejel-García Daphne , Ortíz-Anchondo Luis Ricardo , Alvarez-Herrera Cornelio , Hernandez-López Alfonso , Espejel-García Vanessa Verónica , Villalobos-Aragón Alejandro
Published: December 2017

This study proposes an alternative and economical tool to estimate traffic densities, via video-image processing adapting the Kalman filter included in the Matlab code. Traffic information involves acquiring data for long periods of time at stationary points. Vehicle counting is vital in modern transport studies, and can be achieved by using different techniques, such as manual counts, use of pneumatic tubes, magnetic sensors, etc. In this research however, automatic vehicle detection was achieved using image processing, because it is an economical and sometimes even faster option. Commercial automatic vehicle detection and tracking programs/applications already exist, but their use is typically prohibitive due to their high cost. Large cities can obtain traffic recordings from surveillance cameras and process the information, but it is difficult for smaller towns without such infrastructure or even assigned budget. The proposed tool was developed taking into consideration these difficult situations, and it only requires users to have access to a fixed video camera placed at an elevated point (e.g. a pedestrian bridge or a light pole) and a computer with a powerful processor; the images are processed automatically through the Kalman filter code within Matlab. The Kalman filter predicts random signals, separates signals from random noise or detects signals with the presence of noise, minimizing the estimated error. It needs nevertheless some adjustments to focus it for vehicle counting. The proposed algorithm can thus be adapted to fit the users’ necessities and even the camera’s position. The use of this algorithm allows to obtain traffic data and may help small cities´ decision makers dealing with present and future urban planning and the design or installment of transportation systems.
Variation of the Hydraulic Conductivity of Clayey Soils in Exposure to Organic Permeants
Authors: Mortezaei Hanane , Karimpour Fard Mehran
Published: December 2017

Clayey soils are the most common material used in waterproofing and play an essential role in waste and contamination control. Permeability is a key parameter in such problems and its determination is needed in ensuring the satisfactory performance of the soil. Research has shown that a permeant fluid with a low dielectric constant can shrink the double layer around the clay particles which will, in turn, increase the permeability of the soil. In this paper, the permeability of two types of clay with different plasticity, exposed to the flow of water and methanol as polar and miscible solvents and gasoline and car oil as non-polar and immiscible solvents is investigated. In addition, the effect of soil properties such as plasticity and compaction water content on permeability of the samples is examined. To this end, soil samples are prepared and compacted at various water contents. Then, permeability tests are conducted according to the modified constant head method and the effects of parameters such as the fluid dielectric constant, water content of the samples and soil plasticity are examined. The results demonstrate that the lower dielectric constant of the organic fluid decreases the thickness of the double layer, providing more space for the flow of the permeant and as a result, the permeability of the clay increases. The reduction of the permeant dielectric constant from 80.4 to 2.28 led to a remarkable increase in soil permeability.
Exploring Critical Success Factors in Urban Housing Projects Using Fuzzy Analytic Network Process
Authors: Youneszadeh Hessam , Ardeshir Abdollah , Sebt Mohammad Hassan
Published: December 2017

Population growth and increasing trend towards urbanization have caused housing demand to exceed its supply, particularly in urban areas in developing countries. Furthermore, housing industry motivates many subsidiary industries and plays a leading socio-economic role in such countries. Therefore, successful completion of housing projects is of great significance quantitatively and qualitatively.This study aims to propose a framework to evaluate the critical success factors (CSFs) in housing projects considering the interrelationship among factors and criteria. The factors were initially identified through literature review and then refined and categorized using a two-round Delphi method and finally prioritized using fuzzy analytic network process (FANP). To demonstrate the implementation of the proposed model, a case study was carried out on an urban residential building project in Tehran. The framework proposed in this study can be applied as a decision support system for decision makers, project managers and practitioners involved in the housing sector.
Mathematical Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis on Cadmium Transport in Kaolinite under Direct Current Electric Field
Authors: Rezaee Milad , Nasrollahi Gisel Mostafa , Saffari Saman
Published: December 2017

Soil pollution is a challenging concern for environmentalists. Different remediation methods have been proposed to remediate polluted soils. Most of the existing methods cannot purify low permeable soils. Electrokinetic remediation (EKR) is an effective method which can remediate fine-grained soils. Understanding the physicochemical phenomena of the EKR is necessary to achieve efficient experimental framework. Therefore, the present study aims to introduce a theoretical and mathematical model for the EKR process. In the present model, different transport phenomena including ion migration, electroosmotic flow, and diffusion were considered. In addition, Chemical reactions such as adsorption/desorption, precipitation/dissolution, water autoionization reaction, and electrolysis reaction were considered. For modeling purpose, a set of partial differential and algebraic equations were used to model the remediation process. The implicit finite difference numerical model showed a good capability of simulating the EKR process. The sensitivity analysis on the retardation and tortuosity factors represented that the retardation factor had a considerable effect on the pH and cadmium concentration profiles. Although tortuosity factor did not have a significant impact on the pH profile, it had a non-negligible effect on the cadmium concentration profile.