bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PRAKTIKUM TEMA ALAT PENGENDALI PENCEMAR UDARA BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Paramitadevi Yudith Vega , Marcelita Faldiena , Turyanti Ana
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Penciptaan dan pengembangan material pembelajaran dalam situasi ketidakpastian saat ini merupakan tantangan yang dihadapi pendidik. Tantangan tersebut terjawab seiring teknologi Augmented dan Virtual Reality (AR dan VR) mulai diterapkan di kelas praktikum. Pengembangan modul praktikum mata kuliah Kualitas Udara dan penilaian keberterimaan modul bagi mahasiswa Prodi D3 Teknik dan Manajemen Lingkungan merupakan tujuan dalam penelitian ini.  Modul terdiri dari buku panduan, marker AR, aplikasi KU-AR dan kuisioner formatif yang diisi oleh responden 28 mahasiswa. Analisis formatif menunjukkan mayoritas mahasiswa dapat menerima modul dan menjadi termotivasi untuk mempelajari desain alat pengendali pencemar udara lanjutan. Pengenalan alat pengendali pencemar udara melalui modul AR dapat memberikan pengalaman yang berguna bagi mahasiswa, khususnya vokasi. Kata Kunci: alat pengendali, aplikasi KU-AR, modul praktikum, pengembanganAbstract: The creation and development of learning materials in today's uncertainty is a challenge for educators.  Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR and VR) technologies responded to this challenge since they began to be applied in practicum classes. The development of the practicum module for the Air Quality course and the assessment of module acceptance for D3 Engineering and Environmental Management Study Program students are the objectives of this research. The module consists of a guidebook, AR markers, the KU-AR application, and a formative questionnaire filled out by 28 student respondents. The constructive analysis shows that most students can receive the module and become motivated to study advanced air pollutant control design. The introduction of air pollutant controllers through the AR module can provide a useful experience for students, especially vocational students.Keywords: air pollutant controller, development, KU-AR application, practicum module
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF HACE (HYDROCARBON) DALAM MEREDUKSI MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN STRATEGI CONCEPTUAL CHANGE TEXT PADA MATERI HIDROKARBON
Authors: Pratama Elvin Yudha
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi dan mereduksi miskonsepsi peserta didik pada materi hidrokarbon dengan menggunakan media interaktif. Penggunaan media interaktif dimakusdkan untuk menambah minat peserta didik dalam pembelejaran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA sederajat yang telah memperoleh materi hidrokarbon. Penelitian pengembangan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan three-tier diagnostic test yang dikombinasikan dengan conceptual change text. Pada three-tier diagnostic test disajikan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu soal, alasan menjawab soal dan keyakinan menjawab soal. Sedangkan pada conceptual change text dilakukan dalam empat tahap, yaitu menunjukkan konsepsi peserta didik, konflik kognitif, ekuilibrasi dan rekontruksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pergeseran miskonsepsi peserta didik yang telah melalui tahapan-tahapan mereduksi miskonsepsi. Media dikatakan efektif dan mampu mereduksi miskonsepsi peserta didik dibidang hidrokarbon apabila terjadi pergeseran miskonsepsi dengan presentase ≥ 60%. Kata Kunci: Peserta didik, miskonsepsi, penelitian Abstract: The purpose of this research is to detect and reduce students' misconceptions on hydrocarbon material using interactive media. The use of interactive media is intended to increase the interest of students in learning. The subjects of this study were students of class XI SMA and equivalent who had obtained hydrocarbon material. The development research conducted in this study used a three-tier diagnostic test combined with a conceptual change text. The three-tier diagnostic test is presented in three stages, namely questions, reasons for answering questions and confidence in answering questions. While the conceptual change text is carried out in four stages, namely showing the students' conception, cognitive conflict, equilibration and reconstruction. The results of this study are in the form of a shift in the misconceptions of students who have gone through the stages of reducing misconceptions. Media is said to be effective and able to reduce student misconceptions in the field of hydrocarbons if there is a shift in misconceptions with a percentage of ≥ 60%. Keywords: Students, misconceptions, research
National conceptual sphere as a criterion of literary translation authenticity
Authors: Yessentemirova Aigul , Urazaeva Kuralay
Published: April 2021

The paper is focused on the study of literary translation as a type of rhetorical communication. The subject being analysed is that national conceptual sphere can be a reliable criterion for the authenticity of translation. The topic of the research is that national conceptual sphere regarded as a means of illocutionary influence and a source of differences in rhetorical conscience of the author of the original text as well as the translator and the addressee. A comparative analysis of Russian and Kazakh translations of Robert Burns’ ballad “John Barleycorn” is carried out. The comparison is based on the structure of rhetorical communication, national conceptual sphere, prosody parameters and genre features. The similarities and differences of the translations are specified. The similarities are shown in referential, strophic and genre proximity of the original and translations.
Numerical Simulation of Channel Flow Using Submerged Vane in River Arrangements
Authors:   Iskenderun Technical University, Iskenderun/Hatay –TURKEY, TAŞAR Bestami , ÜNEŞ Fatih ,   Iskenderun Technical University, Iskenderun/Hatay –TURKEY, GEMİCİ Ercan ,   BartinUniversity, Bartin–TURKEY, VARÇİN Hakan ,   Iskenderun Technical University, Civil Engineering Department,
Published: April 2021

River regulating structures are used in some parts to prevent slope and bed erosion. The main project criterion used for all structures is flow rate or indirect speed. Submerged vane structures are a new alternative method to conventional methods in river regulating structures. In this presented study, the river arrangement study made with submerged vane structures is modeled in 3D. Simulations of the measured flow velocities in the channel, where submerged vane experiments were performed before, were compared with the results of the submerged vane experiment by using the 3-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. In the present CFD model, nonlinear and continuity, turbulence model equations are applied. For the turbulence viscosity, k-ε turbulence model is used. The results of the present model are compared with the previous experimental work.
Preferential Attachment in Modeling Climate Changes. Test Location: Miercurea-Ciuc, Romania
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Gheorgheni Extension, 535500 Gheorgheni, Grădina Csiky,, MAGYARI-SÁSKA Zsolt , DOMBAY Ștefan ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Gheorgheni Extension, 535500 Gheorgheni, Grădina Csiky,
Published: April 2021

Climate change is a fact that we face year after year. Although is a common syntagma its manifestation is different for various region of the planet producing not just global, but local anomalies and changes. In order to track these changes, we propose a network model with preferential attachment, vertices representing successive time periods. The test location for our research was Miercurea Ciuc, one of the coldest locations of Romania. We have developed a similarity index including different meteorological parameters such as air temperature, ground temperature, precipitation amount, snow depth and sunshine hours. Using this similarity index for preferential attachment and considering the appearance order of nodes representing periods on time scale we have created a network model which shows the similarities between these periods as they appear in time. Clustering the obtained graph model, we could observe that the created network model at monthly scale clearly shows up some of experienced characteristic at the study location.
Filling the Gap of Meteorological Data Along the Prut River Valley, Romania - Cârja Experimental Weather Station
Authors:   Faculty of Geography and Geology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași., SFÎCĂ Lucian , ICHIM Pavel ,   Romanian Young Academy (RYA), University of Bucharest, Romania, ION Constantin ,   Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, BALTAG Ștefan-Emanue ,   Marine Biological Station „Prof. Dr. Ioan Borcea” Agigea, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași., IGNAT Alina ,   Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași
Published: April 2021

The study presents the results of the measurement realized at a meteorological weather station installed in Cârja village, situated in the valley of Prut river in the south-eastern tip of Vaslui county, Romania. The observations cover the interval from 2013 and 2020 and bring valuable data upon a region that lacks an official weather station. We present briefly the climatic profile of the weather station as reflected by the main climate elements (air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind) and a brief comparison with the data extracted from ROCADA database for the weather station location during the common period (January – December 2013). As main climate features, we underline the mean air temperature of 12.0 °C and the annual precipitation amount of 477.5 mm. It is worth noticing that the difference between the in situ observations and the ROCADA database is below 1°C, being higher in summer time. Additionally, some details are given on those climatic parameters that present practical importance, such as rain intensity or wind power potential. The main conclusions of the study consists in (1) highlighting the very warm conditions specific for the last decade in the analysis region and (2) the relatively high agreement observed between in situ observations and the ROCADA database.
Investigation of Precipitation Trend in Regional Scale Based on the Statistical Approach
Authors:   Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Civil Engineering Department, KAYA Yunus Ziya , ÜNEŞ Fatih ,   Iskenderun Technical University, Civil Engineering Department,, DEMIRCI Mustafa ,   Iskenderun Technical University, Civil Engineering Department,, VARÇİN Hakan ,   Iskenderun Technical University, Civil Engineering Department,
Published: April 2021

In recent years, hydrological trend analysis had become very popular due to global warming and climate change issues. Knowledge of the trend changes of hydrological series helps designers, engineers, and plan makers about future projections of all water related problems such as irrigation systems, water distribution systems, etc. Statistical approaches are historically very crucial for determining the trend. In this study, authors focused on determining total precipitation trend change monthly, seasonally, and annually on a regional scale. Non-parametric Mann Kendall test, Spearman’s Rho test, and Sen's Slope test are used for the determination of the precipitation trend. Additionally, the total annual precipitation trend is investigated with the linear regression trend analysis method. Detailed results of each method are shared separately.
Analysis of Estimated Doppler Radar Rainfalls. Case Studies for North-Western Romania Using Two Wsr-98d Doppler Radars
Authors:   National Meteorological Administration –Northern Transylvania Regional Meteorological Center, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, NIȚOAIA Andrei , MAIER Narcis ,   National Meteorological Administration –Northern Transylvania Regional Meteorological Center, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, KOCIS István ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, 5-7, Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, 400006, Cluj Country, Romania
Published: April 2021

This paper aims to analyse the precipitation quantities measured during August, 2020 at the meteorological stations and gauging stations in north-western Romania, compared to the WSR-98D Doppler weather radar estimations. This study was motivated by the presence of major differences in the precipitations field between both radar estimations and gauging stations measurements, and this paper aims to identify the factors that led to these differences. The results showed that during convective and pre-frontal situations, the WSR-98D Oradea (RDOD) and WSR-98D Bobohalma (RDBB) weather radars detected the water amounts and their maximum quantities. Hence, RDOD detects precipitation with a higher accuracy for the Apuseni Mountains and the western part of Cluj and Sălaj counties, while RDBB detects the amounts of precipitations for about the entire area. During frontal situations, when the frontal systems occur early in the morning, the estimations are less accurate, but once more, RDBB detects the area with important rainfall amounts, yet underestimated.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI MODERASI KOMPENSASI
Authors: Djaya Subhan
Published: April 2021

Kompensasi digunakan sebagai variabel moderasi dalam menjelaskan pengaruh motivasi dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam studi explanatory research digunakan untuk membuktikan respon 97 karyawan terhadap variabel yang diteliti. Analisis SEM WarpPLS 7.0 digunakan dalam menjawab hipotesis dalam penelitian ini, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi yang rendah tidak mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dan kompetensi yang tinggi belum mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, di sisi lain menjelaskan bahwa dengan adanya dukungan kompensasi yang baik, maka akan mampu memberikan kontribusi yang nyata dalam meningkatkan pengaruh motivasi dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja menjadi signifikan, hal ini dikarenakan dengan adanya sistem kompensasi yang adil dan sesuai dengan beban kerja karyawan, akan memotivasi mereka dalam bekerja dan memaksimalkan kompetensi yang dimiliki karyawan dalam penyelesaian tugasnya
PERAN BRAND AWARENESS MEMEDIASI PENGARUH DAYA TARIK IKLAN TERHADAP NIAT BELI MOBIL MEREK TOYOTA
Authors: Sari Luh Gede Indah Permata , Suprapti Ni Wayan Sri , Suparna Gede
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan peran brand awareness dalam memediasi pengaruh daya tarik iklan terhadap niat beli mobil merek Toyota di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar dengan mengambil sampel secara purposif sebanyak 110 orang konsumen, baik yang belum memiliki mobil maupun yang sudah memiliki mobil tetapi bukan merek Toyota. Data dikumpulkan melalui survey online menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form pada periode November 2020 dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik rata-rata hitung dan path analysis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan seluruh hipotesis diterima. Daya tarik iklan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand awareness, Daya tarik iklan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli, Brand awareness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli, Brand awareness secara signifikan memediasi pengaruh antara daya tarik iklan terhadap niat beli.
ANALISIS SUPPLY CHAIN DAN VALUE CHAIN DI SUBAK PULAGAN BALI
Authors: Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni , Wijaya Putu Yudy
Published: April 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan konsumsi beras tertinggi di dunia, dan Bali merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia. Meski begitu, petani ternyata belum sejahtera dan hanya sebagai price taker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis saluran distribusi padi pasca panen di Provinsi Bali melalui supply and value chain analysis. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis supply dan value chain, analisis efisiensi pemasaran, serta menganalisis pola hubungan petani dan perantara. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik snowball, yang diawali oleh petani di Subak Pulagan (daerah pertanian yang ditetapkan sebagai warisan budaya dunia oleh UNESCO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem distribusi padi pasca panen di Subak Pulagan terdiri dari tiga saluran distribusi. Saluran distribusi terbaik adalah saluran distribusi ketiga, karena petani mendapatkan persentase tertinggi dari harga eceran beras, dan harga yang diterima konsumen juga paling rendah.
PENGARUH PENATAAN PRODUK DAN SUASANA TOKO TERHADAP PEMBELIAN TIDAK TERENCANA PADA RIP CURL STORE SEMINYAK KUTA BADUNG
Authors: Sumerta I Komang , Pranawa I Made Baji , Indahyani Desak Nyoman Tri , Redianingsih Ni Komang
Published: April 2021

The formulation of the problem in this study is how the simultaneous or partial influence between display product and store atmosphere on impulse buying at Rip Curl Store Seminyak Kuta Badung? The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of simultaneous and partial display product and store atmosphere on impulse buying at Rip Curl Store Seminyak Kuta Badung. The number of samples is determined by purposive random sampling technique, as many as 100 consumers at Rip Curl Store Seminyak Kuta Badung. Data were analyzed by classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, determination analysis, simultaneous significance test (F-test) and partial significance test (t-test). The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously between display product and store atmosphere on impulse buying at Rip Curl Store Seminyak Kuta Badung.
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM ACCORDING TO THE MAQASHID SHARIAH PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Fajar Rahmat , Noviarita Heni , Anggraini Erike , Jamel Surono Bin
Published: April 2021

Government is an important element in the development of a country, In Islam, a country's policy must encompass life in the world and the hereafter, this can be reviewed through the perspective of sharia maqashid. Therefore the purpose of this study is to look at Indonesian government programs in the Maqashid Syariah review. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach where the data source used is Library Reseacrh. The results showed that the Indonesian government was able to make government policies in the form of various programs to solve problems and improve the welfare and development of Indonesia. From many of these programs, this research only discusses government programs that are in accordance with Maqashid Syariah. The results showed that Indonesia through its policies and government programs succeeded in maintaining 5 elements of Islamic maqashid namely hifdzun in (Religion), hifzhun nafs (Jiwal), hifdzul 'aql (Reason), hifzhun nasl (Descendants) and hifzhul maal (Wealth) where means that the Indonesian people are able to have the opportunity to achieve the good of the world and the hereafter.
Augmented Reality Application using Dynamic Location-Based Tracking of Taman Ayun Temple
Authors: Buana Wira , Meily Sarah Olivia
Published: April 2021

Taman Ayun Temple is a world cultural heritage in Bali. Based on observations, information regarding the location at Taman Ayun Temple is still not optimal. This study aims to design an application that displays location information using markerless augmented reality. Markerless AR is a technology that displays virtual objects into the real world using GPS, digital compass, and accelerometer. The application is designed using the Wikitude SDK platform and displays information on location, description, image, distance from the user, and location direction. Data is stored in a database server and managed using the web server. Applications are in Indonesian and English. The testing compares the actual distance with the distance displayed in the application using devices with different OS and RAM. Application speed is less than 1 second depending on RAM and internet speed, while location accuracy depends on smartphone GPS accuracy with a difference of less than 10 meters from the actual distance.
Endovascular treatment of the rupture of thoracic aortic aneurysm, manifested by a neurological «mask»
Authors: Ryazanov A. N. , Soroka V. V. , Nokhrin S. P. , Kandyba D. V. , Platonov S. A. , Zhigalo V. N. , Osipov A. V. , Kurilov A. B. , Ryazanova E. P. , Malkova P. M.
Published: April 2021

The article describes a case of successful treatment of the rupture of aortic aneurysm by the endovascular method. Patient P., 71 years old, was hospitalized in a multidisciplinary hospital with a diagnosis of acute cerebral circulation disorder. The patient was examined in the intensive care unit. Signs of neurological symptoms regressed. Spiral computed tomography of the chest organs was performed with suspected pulmonary embolism, the results of which revealed an aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta, complicated by a rupture with the formation of a right-sided hemothorax. The patient underwent endoprosthesis of the thoracic aorta with stent graft. After 2 days, thoracoscopic sanitation, drainage of the right pleural cavity was performed. The postoperative period proceeded without peculiarities. The patient was discharged on the 12thday in satisfactory condition. At control examination in 1, 6, 12 months, the long-term steady positive result was noted. Endovascular methods minimize the risk of postoperative complications, contributing to a favorable outcome of the disease.
History of mechanical staple surgical suture (review of literature)
Authors: Akopov A. L. , Artioukh D. Yu. , Molnar T. F.
Published: April 2021

Modern surgery is difficult to imagine without mechanical stapling devices. The objective of the study was to trace the continuity of the development of mechanical stapling technology by European and American surgeons. The main step that led to this technological development was the idea of using a simple paper staple for suturing of human tissue. The first time the mechanical stapling device was used on a human was 9th May, 1908 in Budapest. Subsequently, surgeons and engineers of Europe, primarily Hungary (Austria-Hungary) (H. Hultl, V. Fischer, A. von Petz, etc), Germany (H. Friedrich, etc.) and the USSR (V. Gudov, V. Demikhov, P. Androsov,etc) refined the mechanical principles and practical implications of this new technology. By the mid-1950s, two types of devices were manufactured in the USSR for simple suturing tissues such as the pulmonary parenchyma or bronchus and for the construction of anastomosis. The disadvantages of these devices could be attributed the requirement of delicate manual loading of small metal staples into the cartridge and assembling of sterile parts immediately prior to application. A group of surgeons and engineers led by an American thoracic surgeon, Mark Ravitch, managed to overcome these disadvantages by making devices user-friendly, launched their production in the USA and even organized a training network for surgeons wishing to use the new instruments. The history of mechanical stapling devices illustrates the successful realization of novel ideas that were supported by technological advances and the professional ambitions of surgeons.
THE MAIN CONCEPTS OF "RUS CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS REVIVAL" OF THE LAST THIRD OF THE SEVENTEENTH – EARLY EIGHTEENTH CENTURY AS A PRECONDITION FOR "THE UNION TRIUMPHALISM" IN THE SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF ANDRZEJ GIL AND IGOR SKOCHILIAS
Authors: Bila Svitlana
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of the article is to analyze the contribution of Andrzej Gil and Ihor Skochylias to the study of the preconditions for the "triumph" of the union confession in the western dioceses of the Kyiv metropolis in the context of development of new concepts and ideas by these scientists. The research methodology is based on the use of historical-comparative method and methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization. The scientific novelty of the article lies in an attempt to study the innovative concepts of modern scholars on the topic of the history of the union church of the late XVII ‒ early XVIII centuries. Conclusions. The significant source material is the authors’ concept that at the turn of the XVII‒XVIII centuries there was a cultural and religious revival and large-scale modernization reforms in the Kyiv metropolis leading to the formation of an innovative religious model "Slavia Unita". The scholars state that the main initiators and promoters of the Reformation innovations were the uniate metropolitans of Kyiv, representatives of the Basilian order and the local church hierarchy. Implementation and control over the innovations were carried out during regular episcopal and archimandrite visits and episcopal courts. Everything was codified at local diocesan councils. According to historians, this religious model contributed to the formation of a clear union identity and a closer union with European religious culture. At the same time, it contributed to the preservation of the important principles of the Kyivan Christian tradition. There are at least two objective conclusions made by the authors. One of them is that a direct result of this model was "the union triumphalism" and the "golden age of union" in the Kyiv metropolis, and the second one is that the political consequence of "Slavia Unita" is unification around the union denomination of the Rus nation. The Union Church in the Kyiv metropolis became the most widespread confession and an effective representative of the interests of the Rus people.
TO THE HISTORY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF YOUTH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DROHOBYCH AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL AND THE DROHOBYCH OIL COLLEGE (1950–1951)
Authors: Ilnytskyi Vasyl , Yarushak Maria
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of the article is to publish and analyze extracts from the reports on agent cases at the students of the Drohobych Agricultural School and a group of students of the Drohobych Oil College (1951) as a source for the history of functioning of the nationalist youth movement in Drohobych region, and in Ukraine in general. Research methodology – principles of scientific, objectivity, historicism, methods of external and internal critique of sources. The scientific novelty is that for the first time two hitherto unknown documents about the students of the Drohobych Agricultural School and students of the Drohobych Oil College (1951) are published and their analysis is carried out. Conclusions. Thus, the published documents (extracts from agent case reports on students of the Drohobych Agricultural School and a group of students of the Drohobych Oil College) are a real example of the work of law enforcement bodies in the search for youth nationalist organizations. They are stored in the Sectoral State Archives of the State Security Service of Ukraine (Fund 3: the fifth Department of the MGB-KGB of the UkrSSR (1935‒1959), description 246 (1953), case 4, pages 47–49, 53–55, 186–187, 191–194). The first document is an extract from a memorandum "On the results of the agency-operative work of the 5th Department of the MGB of the Drohobych region for March-April 1951" (April 28, 1951), signed by Colonel M. Moroz, the chief of the UMGB of the Drohobych region, and addressed to the Minister of State Security of the USSR, Lieutenant General M. Kovalchuk; the second one is an extract from the report "On the results of the agency-operative work of the 5th Department of the MGB of the Drohobych region for November-December 1951" (January 12, 1952) was sent to the Chief of the 5th Department of MGB of UkrSSR F. Tsvietukhin from the Chief of the UMGB of the Drohobych Region, Major General S. Kozhevnikov, and the Chief of the 5th Department of the UMGB of the Drohobych Region, Major I. Chudinov. It should be noted that the published documents are an important source for a comprehensive study of the formation and functioning of national youth organizations in general and in Drohobych region in particular. The edition retains maximum vocabulary, author’s style and editorial features of the sources. Proper and geographical names are presented without changes. Only the most obvious grammatical errors have been corrected. Each document is accompanied by a legend, indicating the place where the document is stored (archive name, fund number, descriptions, cases, pages).
BIOHISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT IN DROHOBYCH REGION IN 1930–1950s
Authors: Kapustynskyі Nazariі
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of this study is to analyze historiographical sources containing information about the leaders and prominent figures of the Ukrainian liberation movement of the 1930‒1950s in Drohobych region, to find out the extent of study of the problem, to highlight the unexplored and unexplored issues. Research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, systematic, scientific, verification, authorial objectivity, moderate narrative constructivism, as well as the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special historical (historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-systemic) methods. The scientific novelty is that for the first time the author analyzed historiographical literature on the leaders and prominent figures of the Ukrainian national liberation movement in Drohobych region of the 1930s and 1950s emphasizing the nature and problems of historical research, conceptual bases and informativity. Conclusions. The main outlines of the analyzed problem were depicted by the Ukrainian diaspora representatives and such attempts were made immediately after the Second World War. Modern researchers have not only deepened their predecessor but also expanded the range of scientific research. Now, the names of those who fought for Ukraine’s independence in the 1930’s and 1950’s have been forgotten. At the same time, there are problems that require further scientific research. In particular, it is necessary to find out the full composition of the OUN(b) Drohobych regional leadership and to trace the activity of this structure from the autumn of 1941 to the end of 1944. We have little information about its leading figures ‒ Andrey Shukatko, Vladimir Kobilnik, Levko Hrushak, Olga Nimilovich, Roman Kotsyub etc. It is hoped that further studies on the oral, social, gender history of the Ukrainian liberation movement will continue to gain in importance, as well as work on the creation of a modern commemorative canon.
THE QUESTION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTONOMY OF SUBCARPATHIAN RUS’ IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SECOND CZECHOSLOVAK CRISIS OF 1938
Authors: Kuprii Tetiana , Tymish Lidiia
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of the study is to analyze the process of implementation of the national-state autonomy of Subcarpathian Rus’, its gradual nature during the Second Czechoslovak Crisis of 1938. The research methodology is based on the principles of historical method and scientific objectivity. The system-analytical approach was applied, which allows consider the sources, essence and specificity of the state-making processes and phenomena of the pre-war period. The scientific novelty of the article is in the analysis of the factors of the autumn 1938 Czechoslovak crisis that influenced the deployment of the state movement in Subcarpathian Rus’. The press revealed the provisions of public and unofficial policy makers and their contributions to the establishment of Carpathian Ukraine as an autonomous part of Czechoslovakia. Conclusions. In the late 1930s, the Subcarpathian press extensively covered the national search for Ukrainians in the Transcarpathian region. Newspapers covered international events, known as the Munich Crisis that took place during the short-lived existence of the Carpathian Ukraine. The Ukrainian state in Transcarpathia emerged for a short time in difficult international political circumstances on the eve of the Second World War. According to the press, this process was natural and historically grounded. In general, newspapers of Subcarpathia were a significant means of informing Ukrainians about the current events in the world, as well as the social arena of cultural, spiritual and national-state life of the region.
LEMKO EMIGRATION DURING THE INTERWAR PERIOD AS REFLECTED BY "NASH LEMKO"
Authors: Nakonechnyi Volodymyr
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of the study is to find out the peculiarities of the coverage of Lemko emigration by the newspaper "Nash Lemko". The article uses the following methods and approaches: systematic, comparative and critical analysis of the source base represented by large text arrays. The application of the content analysis method made it possible to carry out the correct interpretation of various genres of newspaper information. The scientific novelty of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the emigration discourse of the newspaper "Nash Lemko". Conclusions. According to the study, the emigration theme was one of the dominant ones on the pages of "Nash Lemko". Such popularity was caused by the importance of emigration in the life of the Ruthenian community: the possibility of earning more money in a foreign land opened up prospects to change miserable life circumstances. Lemkos abroad were usually almost the last hope for exhausted by poverty fellow villagers. Therefore, the newspaper wrote mostly about the causes and destinations of emigration, as well as covered the life of the Lemko diaspora in the United States, Canada, Brazil, Uruguay, Peru and others. The newspaper provided detailed information about the social and cultural-educational life of foreign Ruthenians: cultural institutions, concerts, exhibitions and radio programs. However, in a short time, emigration as a means of economic modernization became the means for leaving the country completely, transforming into the main threat to Lemko’s existence in their native lands. Therefore, "Nash Lemko" justifiably initiated anti-emigration sentiments: instead of searching for new "promised" lands, it called for their creation in their native mountains. Along with the adoption of protectionist laws by most countries at the time, this agitation significantly slowed down resettlement processes. This did not save Lemkivshchyna from denationalization because the winners of World War II determined its fate in a completely different way.
FEMININITY MODELS IN GENDER POLICY OF STALIN’S REGIME
Authors: Starodubets Galyna
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of the study is to identify models of femininity in the gender policy of the Stalinist regime in relation to the rural part of Western Ukrainian women in the first postwar decade; to analyze the ways and methods of their construction by instruments of party propaganda. The work is based on socio-cultural and feminist methodology, which requires the study of society taking into account its multicomponent nature, including such an important stratification parameter as "gender". In addition, the methodological guidelines of the study are the principles of historicism, systematization, scientificity, verification, as well as the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (comparative, chronological and historical-systemic) methods. The scientific novelty is that for the first time in the historiography of the gender policy of the Stalinist regime in the western regions of Ukraine during the period of late Stalinism, the authors consider models of femininity constructed by Soviet propaganda in the context of forming the concept of "Soviet woman". Conclusions. The gender policy of the Stalinist regime towards the rural part of Western Ukrainian women in the first postwar decade was directed primarily to involve women to the process of Sovietization of the region. It was clearly mobilizing and ethocratic in nature. The narrative of an emancipated Soviet woman, equal to a man in the Soviet Union opposed to the "oppressed mercenary of Polish lords" of the "lordly Poland" period was imposed on society with the help of party propaganda. Using the traditional set of tools from the propaganda arsenal, the authorities methodically and purposefully worked on forming the image of the "Soviet woman". As a result, several basic models of femininity with their inherent inverse of gender roles – "woman-activist", "woman-collective farmer", "woman-leader" were constructed.
NEW STUDIES OF THE RUTHENIAN RELIGIOUS CULTURE OF EARLY MODERN TIMES
Authors: Stetsyk Yurii
Published: April 2021

Monograph review: Tymoshenko L. Ruthenian religious culture of Vilna. Context of the epoch. Hubs. Literature and book-learning (XVI – the first third of the XVII century). Drohobych : Kolo, 2020. 796 p.
PROTO-HEGUMEN JOSAPHAT OHOTSKYJ’S CIRCULAR LETTER (30.11.1784)
Authors: Stetsyk Yurii
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of this study is to analyze the information content of the circular, highlighting the main thematic parts. Research methodology is based on the use of analytical and synthetic critique of the sources. To establish the objectivity of information, in the absence of the original letter, its content is compared with other handwritten copies and old printed copies which we found. The scientific novelty is seen in the fact that for the first time Proto-hegumen Josaphat Ohotskyj’s circular received a wide public access. Conclusions. The mentioned circular reflects the multilevel system of management of Basilian monasteries: the Apostolic See, the provincial chapter and the council. After all, in the period under consideration, the Basilian Order already held papal law. The Pope reserved the right to approve the decrees of the general chapters, making changes and additions to them. The provincial chapters considered issues not only related to the election of the provincial council, but also resolutions on the regulation of the ascetic structure of the monks, their spiritual and intellectual formation and the financial and property status of the monasteries. These decrees were based on the particular law of the Basilian Order according to which the provincial chapter was endowed not only with elective but also with legislative functions that were limited by territorial boundaries. Given the dispersion of the Basilian monasteries due to the first division of the Commonwealth, there was a political difficulty in convening a general chapter, as secular autocrats forbade monks to move outside the empires. Secular rulers demanded that the Basilian monastics form autocratic governing bodies for monasteries located within individual states. In such socio-political conditions, the importance of the provincial chapter and the council is growing.
LVIV REGION STATE ARCHIVE DOCUMENTS AS A SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF MYKHAILO HRUSHEVSKY
Authors: Telvak Vitalii , Yanyshyn Bohdan
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of the article is to investigate the Hrushevsky studies potential of SALR collections. The methodological basis of the work is an interdisciplinary approach. Particular emphasis is placed on the structural and functional system analysis of historiographical facts and the method of critical analysis of documentary material. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the attempt to comprehensively analyze Hrushevsky-related materials in the funds of SALR. Conclusions. The article has concluded that the collections of Lviv University (Fund 26) are marked by the biggest amount of materials about M. Hrushevsky. The most valuable document is the personal file of the scholar as a university professor. It contains 72 documents written in German, Ukrainian and Polish. The most diverse Hrushevsky-related materials are deposited in the 7th description of the university fund, which contains numerous office materials of the Faculty of Philosophy. Protocols of the faculty council meetings are especially informational as well. Another little-known component of this description is the semester programs of lectures and seminars and the related correspondence of M. Hrushevsky. The personal funds of Hrushevsky’s colleagues at Lviv University (K. Studynsky, L. Finkel) are also connected with Hrushevsky-related materials. Hrushevsky materials are deposited in the personal funds of other Galician figures of the time (I. Kalynovych and M. Korduba). The SALR funds contain documentation of Galician cultural and educational societies, but also of those created by or associated with M. Hrushevsky (for example, the Society of Supporters of Ukrainian Literature, Science and Art in Lviv). The large fund of the police directorate in Lviv (file 350, case 3903), contains the documents of the criminal proceedings against M. Hrushevsky that are also little known to Hrushevsky studies scholars. The above-mentioned Hrushevsky materials allow us to certify the SALR collections as one of the most diverse and informative sources for the study of the biography of M. Hrushevsky during his twenty years of life in Lviv.
THE QUESTION OF UKRAINIAN STATEHOOD ON THE INTERNATIONAL STAGE (1919–1923): THE STUDY AND INTERPRETATION OF POLISH HISTORIANS
Authors: Futala Vasyl
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of this study is to show the achievements of Polish historiography in the study of international aspects of the Ukrainian question during 1919–1923. Research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, systemicity, and objectivity. In solving specific problems, methods of historiographical analysis and synthesis were applied. The scientific novelty is that the qualitative completeness of historical information of historiographical sources, the personal contribution of Polish scholars to the study of Ukrainian statehood in the international arena during 1919–1923 is highlighted. Conclusions. The analyzed problem began to be studied in Poland at the scientific level in 1960–1980’s. The historians tried to show the place of the Ukrainian question in the system of international relations after the end of the First World War; the attitude of the Entente countries to Ukrainian statehood; Polish-Ukrainian military and diplomatic confrontation for Eastern Galicia; transformation of the political status of Eastern Galicia; actualization of the Ukrainian question in the League of Nations and its place in Polish-Soviet relations, etc. After 1989, an important event in the Polish-Ukrainian studies became the emergence of special monographic studies. The authors deepened the work of historians period of people’s Poland, especially in such areas as Pilsudski’s federal program, Polish-Ukrainian military-political union of 1920, the Treaty of Riga and the Ukrainian question. In fact, modern researchers were the first to violate the problem of state and legal status Carpathian Ruthenia and Northern Bukovyna. However, despite significant scientific advances, the following aspects need in-depth study: miscalculations and inconsistent actions of Ukrainian governments, that influenced the policies of the victorious states concerning the Ukrainian People’s Republic and the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic; Anglo-French controversy over the problem of Eastern Galicia; activities of special Entente missions in order to reach a truce between Poland and the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic. Polish historians have mostly covered the Ukrainian question through the prism of the foreign policy of the reborn Republic of Poland and Polish national interests. Therefore, it would be good if in the Polish historiography the diplomacy of the UPR and ZUNR in the period of the Ukrainian revolution became a separate topic of research in the future.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF TEACHERS IN VOLYN AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Tsetsyk Svitlana , Tsetsyk Yaroslav
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of professional training of students and the improvement of pedagogical skills of teachers of primary schools in Volyn in the early twentieth century on the basis of the analysis of the works of Ukrainian scientists and archival documents. The research methodology is based on a combination of the principles of scientificity, objectivity, historicism and multifactoriality in the study of the proposed topic. The scientific novelty is that the peculiarities of the development of vocational education in Volyn in the early twentieth century are studied on the basis of archival documents. The authorities intensified the process of opening educational institutions where students had the opportunity to receive vocational education. The role of zemstvos in the organization and conduct of pedagogical courses for primary school teachers in the province has been clarified. The result of the study led to the conclusion that there was an urgent need to form a network of professional educational institutions in Volyn in the early twentieth century. Local governments played an important role in that process covering the costs associated with the opening of vocational schools. After their formation, zemstvos also took an active part in this work. One of their priorities was to expand the network of primary schools in the region and to conduct pedagogical courses for primary school teachers. An important feature was the growing number of subjects studying psychology and natural sciences. But not all plans were realized due to the refusal of zemstvos to finance the opening of individual craft schools. Many decisions remained unfulfilled due to the outbreak of the First World War.
MOTIVES OF THE LOCAL POLICE REGARDING PARTICIPATION IN THE HOLOCAUST IN THE GENERAL DISTRICT "DNIPROPETROVSK" (EVIDENCE FROM THE DISTRICTS OF KRYVYI RIH AND STALINDORF)
Authors: Shliakhtych Roman
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of the research is to study the motives that prompted local policemen in the Kryvyi Rih and Stalindorf districts to participate in Holocaust.
The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, system-formation, scientific character, verification, the author’s objectivity, moderated narrative constructivism, and the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and specially-historical (historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-systemic, etc.) methods. Scientific novelty for the first time on the basis of video evidence from the Yahad-In Unum archive and other archives, we researched features of the motives for local policemen to participate in Holocaust in the Kryvyi Rih and Stalindorf districts. Concise conclusions - Video evidence from the Yahad-In Unum archive gave the opportunity to analyze the motives of local policemen and also the stages of the Holocaust in which they took part. There were several main motives: socio-economic motives, which were associated with the satisfaction of their material needs; ideological motives associated with the negative attitude of some policemen to the Soviet authority (they also saw the Jews as the representatives of Soviet power); envy (which bordered on anti-Semitism); the desire for power. These motives forced the local police to take part in the Holocaust. The direct executors, together with the Germans, were ordinary police officers. They were mainly engaged in the collection and guard of the Jews before the execution, the escorting of the Jews to the places of execution, guarding the places of mass murder, and sometimes directly committed murders of the Jews.