bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN TREND IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY AND SOCIETY: DIGITAL SOCIETY AS A SPECIAL STAGE OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: Jukova Marina V. , Kryukov Danila V.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the problems of the digital society as a special stage of the information society. The article presents interpretations of the concept of digitalization. The prerequisites for digitalization are indicated. The results of studies of the digital divide between the regions of the Russian Federation and individual socio-professional groups, as well as the features of the current stage of the development of civilization and the sociological interpretation of the digital society, the sociological portrait of a person of digital civilization are considered. The results of a sociological study of the attitude of the population towards digitalization are presented. The study was conducted by the method of a questionnaire survey of residents of the Altai Territory aged 17 to 75 years (n = 154). Empirical data processing was carried out by the method of frequency analysis. The results of the study are presented in the article in comparison with statistical data reflecting the level of development of the digital economy in Russia. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of research into the problems of the digital society, summarizes the results of a study of the opinion of the population of the Altai Territory regarding digitalization. It is noted that studies of the problems of the digital society make it possible to expand the understanding of digital reality and optimize the process of digital transformation of the state and society, to ensure security in the digital society.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN ENSURING GENDER EQUALITY: SOCIAL AND LEGAL RESEARCH
Authors: Golovinova Yuliya V.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to identifying the foreign positive experience of the Nordic countries in the construction of a social policy of gender equality. Based on the involvement of a wide regulatory framework in textual content analysis, which consolidates the mechanisms for ensuring the principle of gender equality, the author emphasizes the versatility and consistency in the development of strategies and policies and social practices for equal rights for men and women. The author emphasizes that, in particular, in Finland, the minimization and leveling of gender asymmetry is supported by the national quota system. This approach is aimed at comprehensively ensuring a gender-neutral configuration of social practices. Such a humanistic trajectory of the policy of gender equality finds consolidation at the level of special legislation. The publication found that guided by both imperative and dispositive principles in this group of countries, a whole system of anti-discrimination legislation was adopted and is being effectively implemented. Through the establishment of special public authorities in Norway, Finland, Iceland and Sweden, state guarantees of the principle of gender equality are fully ensured.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL INFRASTRUCTURE ASSIGNMENTS OF RURAL TERRITORIES
Authors: Lastochkina Oksana S.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the problem of developing the infrastructure of socio-cultural purpose of rural territories, which is relevant for the socio-economic system of the region. The purpose of the study is to study the features and trends of the development of socio-cultural infrastructure in rural areas. The author examines the dynamics of indicators of socio-cultural infrastructure of rural areas based on the analysis of data from Rosstat, the Federal State Statistics Service, statistical collections of the Russian Federation and the Vologda Oblast. The study of the state and main trends in the development of socio-cultural infrastructure of rural areas in modern conditions. The loss of the ability of rural municipal institutions to meet the socio-cultural needs of the population was noted. The article also offers an analysis of the results of the sociological survey of the National Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences "Socio-cultural portrait of regions" conducted with the participation of the author in 2019 and 2021, the purpose of which was to study the socio-cultural characteristics of the population of the Vologda region, data are provided for two major cities of the region (Vologda and Cherepovets) and by districts. The method of conducting the survey is a questionnaire at the respondent's place of residence, the sample size is 1500 people, the sample is representative, the error does not exceed 5%. The questionnaire questions used in the study study the cultural practices used by the residents of the region, the analysis focuses on the place of residence (urban and rural areas). An analysis of the results of a survey of residents of the Vologda Oblast revealed changes in the composition of leisure needs, as well as in ways to meet them among the rural population. In particular, in 2021, there was an increase in the interest of the population of rural areas in the use of previously less popular cultural practices (museums, cinemas, theaters). The analysis leads the author to think about the expansion of the list of preferred cultural practices among the inhabitants of rural areas. The obtained data and the results of the study can be used by federal and regional authorities in the development of management decisions; drawing up strategic programs for the development of socio-cultural infrastructure and the sphere of culture and leisure.
N.M. YADRINTSEV AND G.N. POTANIN: REGIONAL EXPERIENCE OF SOCIAL CONSIDERATION OF THE INTEGRATION POTENTIAL OF ETHNOCULTURAL INTERACTION
Authors: Golovinov Alexandre V. , Golovinovа Yulia V.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the socio-philosophical views of the ideologists of the movement of Siberian regionalists on the interaction of ethnic cultures. The relevance of addressing the ideological heritage of the patriots of Siberia is due to several circumstances. Firstly, 2022 marks exactly 180 years since the birth of Nikolai Mikhailovich Yadrintsev, the leader of Siberian regionalism. Secondly, the current state of interethnic relations, unfortunately, is accompanied by contradictions and some conflict clashes against the background of ethnic stereotypes rooted in the minds of the masses. Therefore, the appeal to the creative heritage of G.N. Potanin and N.M. Yadrintsev, in which attempts were repeatedly made to theoretically comprehend the harmonization of interethnic interactions, seems to be relevant.

Based on the analysis of the journalism of regional thinkers, the authors found that the progressive movement of ethnoculture acquires the direction of social integration, cultural progress is regarded not as a transition from the lower to the higher, but as a natural modification of the ethnocultural features of the subethnos. The publication shows that the alternative approach of N.M. Yadrintsev and G.N. Potanin to ethno-cultural interaction allows us to present the policy in the field of culture through the interaction and struggle of two lines - "hard", aimed at standardization and unification of cultural activities, and "soft", allowing the coexistence of cultures of different types. All this is possible, according to the teachings of the regionalists, with equal access to any kind of resources.
THE MANIFESTATION OF ETHNICITY IN THE MODERN WORLD (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ANALYSIS OF WEDDING CEREMONIES)
Authors: Kotenok Elizaveta G. , Frolova Victoria S.
Published: July 2022

Globalization, modernization processes, as well as a sense of constant threat (military, terrorist, environmental, etc.) have an impact on individuals, increasing their interest in their traditions and customs, acting as a factor of stability and permanence. The study of ethnic communities, their functioning and cultural reproduction is among most acute in social cognition. Ceremonial forms of weddings appeared in ancient times and now are the most stable element in the life of ethnic groups, reflect their culture. In this regard, the study of wedding traditions of different peoples as a way of expressing their ethnic identity becomes relevant. The article presents the results of the analysis of weddings of various ethnic groups. The purpose of the study is to analyze the images of the wedding ceremony in the representations of Master's students of the Institute of Humanities of the Altai State University (using the example of Chinese and Scottish traditional weddings), based on the results of associative experiment and a psychosemantic analysis. The results of the study revealed the structure and content of the images, as well as the views on wedding ceremonies of young and older generations.
A Study of Maternal and Foetal Outcome in Pregnant Women with History of First Trimester Vaginal Bleeding
Authors: Suman Umeshchandra  , Lingeshwari D Patil
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

First trimester vaginal bleeding is an obstetric high-risk, early registration of pregnancy regular antenatal visits and good awareness to the pregnant women and their family members about first trimester vaginal bleeding and the sequelae and the early and remote obstetric and neonatal outcome are needed. The purpose of the study was to observe the effect of first trimester bleeding on maternal & foetal outcomes.

METHODS

This study involved all women attending the antenatal clinic at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology with a history of vaginal bleeding in the first trimester or the second trimester or third trimester with prior history of first trimester bleeding at Basaveshwar and Sangameshwar Hospital, attached to MRMC, Kalaburagi. It included a total of 100 singleton pregnant women with vaginal bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy that was confirmed ultrasonographically. Patients were closely observed and follow-up done 2 weekly up to 36 weeks and weekly after that till delivery. The maternal and foetal outcomes were studied.

RESULTS

In the present study, first trimester vaginal bleeding was seen maximum in the age group of 21-25 years about 47 %, seen more in Multigravida 52% than primigravida 44% and 4% in Grandmultipara. Maternal adverse outcomes such as abruption in 8 % of cases, placenta pravia in 15% of cases, placenta accreta in 2 % of cases, preeclampsia in 12 % of cases and PROM in 18 % of cases and preterm labour in 21 % of cases were observed. Among 63 live births, 38 were term babies, 19 were early preterm, 2 were late preterm babies, and 8 were IUGR babies.

CONCLUSIONS

In the first trimester, vaginal bleeding is one of the predictors of poor maternal and foetal outcomes later in pregnancy. Both maternal and foetal outcomes are studied considering pregnant women with first-trimester vaginal bleeding as a high-risk category. Proper evaluation of a pregnant woman with first-trimester vaginal bleeding, regular antenatal care, methodical evaluation of bleeding and regular follow-up with the lookout for maternal and foetal complications and awareness to the woman and family members and knowledge about warnings signs in pregnancy to be explained. Proper clinical examination and ultrasonographic evaluation & timely obstetric consultation and interventions play an important role in the management of patients with first-trimester vaginal bleeding.
Point Cloud Filtering Using 2D-3D Matching Method
Authors: Rzepka Karol , Kulczykowski Michał , Wittels Paweł
Published: July 2022

Precision is a key feature for the development of 3D measurement systems. Time-of-flight cameras used for such measurements create point clouds containing a lot of noise, which may not be useful for further analysis. In our research to solve this problem, we propose a new method for precise point cloud filtering. We use 2D information from a telecentric lens camera to remove outlier points from 3D measurements recorded with a Time-of-Flight camera. The use of a telecentric camera allows us to obtain the most precise information about the contour of an object, which allows us to accurately filter the object reconstruction in 3D.
Sensitivity Limits and Functional Characteristics of Fluxgate Sensors with Rod-Shaped Magnetic Cores
Authors: Kopala Dominika , Ostaszewska-Liżewska Anna , Szewczyk Roman
Published: July 2022

Highly sensitive fluxgate magnetic field sensors with rod-shaped cores are widely used for non-destructive testing as well as for industrial applications. However, in case of both Foerster and Vacquier (two-core sensors configurations), fluxgate sensors sensitivity is directly connected with the relative magnetic permeability of the sensor’s core. It should be highlighted that the magnetic permeability of rod-shaped magnetic cores is driven mainly by the demagnetization factor determined by its slenderness (aspect ratio). The paper presents the analyses of sensitivity limits of fluxgate sensors with rod-shaped cores. On the base of estimations of demagnetization factor specific for fluxgate sensors, it is shown that in case of rod-shaped cores, the sensor’s sensitivity is connected with the shape of the core rather than its relative magnetic permeability. This conclusion is essential during the development and optimization of functional characteristics of fluxgate sensors.
Elimination of the Phase Mismatch Error in PP Probe Using Synchronous Measurement Technique
Authors: Raczyński Michał
Published: July 2022

The paper presents a modification of the pressure-pressure (PP) sound intensity measurement method. In the proposed solution simultaneous measurement with a pair of microphones (used in the classical PP probe) is replaced by a sequence of measurements taken with a single microphone placed in successive positions. This approach requires an additional (reference) microphone to synchronize the successive measurements. Although, in the process of calculating the sound intensity only the signal from the measurement microphone is used. Thanks of this the errors associated with differences in the frequency responses of the measurement microphones (especially phase mismatch error) that occurs in the classical PP method are eliminated. This approach simultaneously increases the random error and limits the measurements to periodic signals only. The article presents the principle of operation of the classical PP probe and the currently used methods of phase mismatch error elimination based on pre-calibration of the probe. Next, the theoretical basis of the proposed measurement method is described. To verify the effectiveness of phase mismatch error elimination in the proposed method, an experiment was conducted. It consisted in estimation the angle of incidence of an acoustic wave under controlled conditions in an anechoic chamber. The measurement was carried out with the classical PP probe and with the modified method. Measurements were made for different sound sources (a loudspeaker set and a small electrical device). In the final part of the paper, the results are discussed, both methods (classical and modified) are compared and potential applications of the proposed method are indicated.
Regression and Uncertainty of a Straight-Line for Measurements of x and y Variables with All Correlations
Authors: Puchalski Jacek , Warsza Zygmunt
Published: July 2022

The work continues the series of publications on the estimation of the parameters of the equation and the limits of the uncertainty band of the straight-line y = ax + b fitted to the measurement results of both coordinates of the tested points with the use of the linear regression method. A general case was considered when these coordinates have different uncertainties and there are all possible autocorrelations and cross-correlations. Description of matrix equations was used. The results of the coordinate measurements are presented as elements of the X and Y vectors. The propagation of their uncertainty was described by the UZ covariance matrix with four component matrices, i.e., UX and UY – for the uncertainties and autocorrelations of X and of Y, and UXY and its transposition U – for the cross-correlations. The equation of a straight line and of the borders of its uncertainty band are given. Obtained them for the function of parameters a and b satisfying the so-called total criterion WTLS, i.e., the minimum sum of squared distances of points from the straight line weighted by the reciprocal of the coordinate uncertainty. When the coordinates of different points are not correlated, the simplified criterion WLS is used. The directions of projecting the points result from the minimization of the function describing the criterion. In the general case, there is only a numerical solution. This is illustrated by an example, in which the parameters a and b of the straight line were determined numerically from the enlarged fragments of the graph of the criterion function around its minimum. The conditions for the uncertainty and correlation of coordinates of points required to obtain an analytical solution and its example are also given.
Robust ADRC Control – Tuning and Discrete Implementation
Authors: Michalski Jacek , Kozierski Piotr , Puchalski Radosław , Retinger Marek
Published: July 2022

This paper presents the robust Active Disturbance Rejection Control method in an aerodynamical object with two degrees of freedom. Full derivation of control algorithm equations and the settings values depending on the desired properties of the system, based on the dynamics of the second order oscillating object, have been shown. The equations of the control algorithm were discretized and its discrete implementation was proposed. The tests were carried out on the Inteco aerodynamical laboratory kit, whose mathematical model is strongly non-linear, has two degrees of freedom and crosscoupling. The quality of operation was assessed on the basis of time graphs as well as integral quality indices. The conducted research shows the advantage of the applied algorithm over PID control for the tested system. The presented control algorithm is also more portable – the settings are selected only on the basis of the object order and once selected are correct regardless of the mathematical model. The proposed discrete equations can be implemented using any programming language theoretically for any object, taking into account the order of its dynamics.
Internship Program of The Faculty of Science and Technology of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta for Soft Skills Development and Student Competencies
Authors: Supriyati Hikmah , Luthfi Muhammad Ja'far
Published: July 2022

Demand in workplace requires a person not only have a high grade point average but also have sufficient soft skills. The higher demands for labor have prompted UIN Sunan Kalijaga, especially the Faculty of Science and Technology, to make an internship program as a program to equip students with soft skills that will be needed in the workplace. Apprenticeship/internship is a form of education and training that will shape the competence of students. The apprenticeship program is used as an effort to bridge the gap between the theories obtained by students in college and the actual professional conditions in the workplace. This activity should be beneficial for students and alumni because in apprenticeship activities participants have the opportunity to apply the knowledge they have learned in college and learn the ins and outs of professional work standards.The apprenticeship program at the Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Sunan Kalijga Yogyakarta has been carried out for 3 periods. Many activities have been programmed to support the competence of students at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. This paper would disscus and analyse about the program, its achievement and implications for the student’s competency.
Fiqih Learning in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ihsan Medari Sleman
Authors: Hardian Rafik Tri , Rakhmiyati Rakhmiyati
Published: July 2022

Learning is a interaction process between teacher and student. The teacher strives to create an environment that is conducive to the maximum learning process for students. In the learning process, there are several components, namely teachers, students, materials, curriculum, facilities and infrastructure, and evaluation. This study examines the learning of fiqh at the grade IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level. The purpose of this study was to determine how the processes of supporting and inhibiting factors in learning fiqh at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ihsan Medari Sleman. The results of this study state that the process of learning fiqh at MI Al-Ihsan is the same as school there is generally that includes the initial, core, and final activities of learning. The material taught by the teacher is infaq and alms. In delivering the material, the teacher uses several methods including lectures, discussions and questions and answers.
Best-Beta CAPM (BCAPM) Optimal Portfolio Performance Using EROV, Sortino, and M2 Methods
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Qudratullah Mohammad Farhan
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the optimal portfolio performance analysis using Best-Beta CAPM (BCAPM) with methods EROV, Sortino, and M2 were applied to stocks sharia incorporated the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in the period from October 1, 2014 – August 31, 2017. The results obtained from this study C portfolio showed an optimal portfolio. The proportion of each stock included in the optimal portfolio is stock UNTR (95.27%) and AKRA (4.73%) with a rate of return expected from optimal portfolio is 1.39%, while the risk of an optimal portfolio of 0.066%. Result of consistency test between the performance of stock portfolio with Kendall’s tau test showed that that those methods was consistent in assessing the performance of stocks portfolio.
Limitations of Correlation Analysis in Analyzing The Relationship of God's Close with His Servant
Authors: Anandari Anatansyah Ayomi
Published: July 2022

Human relationship with God can be described by human weakness and desire to serve the greater one. Weak humans need a protector and a place to complain about all problems. Not infrequently the problems of crushing life, despair, loss of hope and so on cannot be resolved alone. A place to complain about all the problems of life, without Him humans may lose their direction and purpose in life. It has become human nature created by Allah SWT, for the purpose of worshiping God. The human relationship with God is as a servant, so humans are obliged to worship Allah throughout their lives, because everything that humans do will be accounted for in the future. Correlation analysis is a statistical tool that can be used to determine the degree of linear relationship between a variable and another variable. Correlation can be positive or negative. Correlation analysis can only explain one correlation value, when the r value is positive then the relationship is positive or when the r value is negative then the relationship is negative, the r value cannot be both. Where as in Islam, the relationship between Allah and His servants can be positive or negative.
A Influência Do Contexto Escolar E Do Perfil Físico De Estudantes No Conhecimento Sobre Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Loreanne , Lara Simone , Graup Susane
Published: July 2022

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis representam um desafio para a saúde pública, visto suas elevadas taxas de morbi-mortalidade. Assim, o estudo objetivou investigar o conhecimento de estudantes sobre os fatores de risco para as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e suas relações com o perfil físico e a realidade escolar, assim comparar essas variáveis entre escolas públicas urbanas e rurais. Foram incluídos estudantes do 9º ano do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas, no qual responderam a um questionário a fim de investigar seu conhecimento sobre as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, bem como foram submetidos a uma avaliação antropométrica. Também foi realizado um diagnóstico da realidade escolar. Como resultados, houve um baixo nível de conhecimento dos escolares sobre os fatores de risco associados às doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, principalmente em relação à diabetes mellitus e ao câncer de pulmão. Na comparação entre as instituições, os escolares rurais apresentaram um menor conhecimento sobre os temas. Apesar das instituições investigadas apresentarem alguns fatores ambientais favoráveis a um estilo de vida saudável, foi possível identificar um percentual expressivo de escolares em risco para o desenvolvimento de obesidade e sobrepeso. Assim, ações urgentes no âmbito escolar são necessárias para promover conhecimento na área de educação e saúde e sobre as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis.
Experimentação Didática E O “Manual Do Mundo” Na Visão De Professores De Ciências Naturais
Authors: Barros Colli Wanessa , Rotta Jeane Cristina Gomes
Published: July 2022

A experimentação é considerada como um recurso pedagógico capaz de promover o ensino e a aprendizagem das Ciências. No entanto, devido a pandemia da COVID-19 as práticas pedagógicas precisaram ser alteradas em função do ensino remoto emergencial. Nesse contexto, os professores enfrentaram inúmeros desafios para rapidamente pensarem em alternativas didáticas e metodológicas para adequarem suas aulas para essa nova realidade. Portanto, essa pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer se a seleção de um conjunto de vídeos de experimentos do canal de Youtube "Manual do Mundo” poderia contribuir com as aulas de Ciências nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. A metodologia foi qualitativa e teve dois momentos; primeiramente foram selecionados e analisados os vídeos disponíveis no canal em questão, que posteriormente foram categorizados.  No segundo momento, essa seleção de vídeos foi disponibilizada para professores de Ciências a fim de que fosse avaliada a pertinência de utilizá-la em suas aulas. Os dados obtidos, em ambos os momentos da pesquisa, foram analisados de acordo com a Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados indicaram que os professores consideraram que a seleção de vídeos contribuiu para diversificar as aulas remotas, promovendo uma maior participação dos alunos e despertando o interesse pelos conteúdos que estavam sendo ensinados. Na visão dos docentes participantes, essa seleção poderia ser usada, também, nas aulas presenciais, pois alguns não dispõem de espaço e material para realizarem experimentos em suas escolas. Portanto, essa seleção de vídeos com experimentos contribui com a prática pedagógica dos professores que participaram da pesquisa, posto que promoveu maior participação dos estudantes nas aulas de Ciências, no contexto remoto.
Positivismo Versus Hermenéutica: Posicionamientos Históricos Frente Al Método Científico Con Implicaciones Para La Educación En Ciencias
Authors: Useche Gutiérrez Gilberto , Aduriz-Bravo Agustín
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo aborda un problema que, aunque profundamente estudiado, está lejos de ser clarificado; son evidentes los avances que la ciencia ha alcanzado y gracias a ellos la tecnología ha tenido un desarrollo que hace apenas unos años eran impensables, todo esto gracias a la labor de científicos y científicas que han realizado un riguroso trabajo de investigación en las diversas ramas del saber; no obstante algunos interrogantes aparecen de manera persistente: ¿existe un protocolo o estándar seguido por los hombres y mujeres de ciencia en la construcción del conocimiento científico?, ¿existe el método científico?, ¿es pertinente el estudio de un método científico en las aulas de ciencias?, ¿todas las ciencias, naturales y humanas, tienen el mismo método?. No se trata de zanjar definitivamente la cuestión sino de aportar a la discusión ofreciendo elementos históricos y epistemológicos que pueden enriquecer la toma de posición de los lectores. En muchos centros de estudio se da por sentada la existencia de tal protocolo y se incluye como elemento integrante de los contenidos curriculares, pero, ¿esto es pertinente?, ¿existe tal protocolo o se enseña como una utopía de la ciencia? Esperamos, en las siguientes páginas, ofrecer elementos que revitalicen la discusión en torno a este tópico.
Effect of engraved concentric circles on pool boiling of water
Authors: Singh Saurabh , Kumar Manoj , Patil Anil Kumar
Published: July 2022

Pool boiling takes place when a stagnant liquid is placed on a surface above the saturation temperature of the liquid. Thermal studies have attracted a large number of researchers working in different segments of the industry to meet the heating and cooling demands of each individual. The pool boiling is a highly effective technique of convective heat transfer to maintain the system operation under safe temperature and safe temperature limits for better performance and longevity. This study investigates the effect of engraved concentric circles on aluminium disc in de-ionized water. The experiments are conducted by varying pitch ratio (P) and indentation ratio (I) of engraved concentric circles in the range of 0.0125–0.05, and 0.002–0.008, respectively. The maximum enhancement in the boiling heat transfer coefficient is found to be 21.11% more than that of a plain surface corresponding to the pitch ratio of 0.0125 and indentation ratio of 0.008.
Catholicism and the Development of the Vietnamese Alphabet, 1620–1898
Authors: Tran Anh Q.
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzes the Catholic contributions to the development of the Vietnamese alphabet—quốc ngữ, or the “national script”—during its first 250 years of existence, before it was popularized outside of Catholic circles. In particular, the article traces the evolution of quốc ngữ spelling in the writings and publications of European Catholic missionaries and Vietnamese catechists and priests from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries. These texts include the dictionaries and descriptions of the Vietnamese language by Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) and Jean-Louis Tabert (1838), as well as lesser-known quốc ngữ writings before the twentieth century. Since the Vietnamese alphabet began as a transcription of spoken Vietnamese, its changing orthography also reflects changes in Vietnamese pronunciation.
Implementation of fuzzy logic control on a new low cost semi-active vehicle shock absorber
Authors: Mokhiamar Ossama , Ghoniem Mostafa , Awad Taher
Published: July 2022

This work implements a fuzzy logic control (FLC) on a proposed new low-cost semi-active shock absorber to improve vehicle ride comfort. The ordinary passive shock absorber is replaced with a new apparatus consisting of a conventional hydraulic cylinder with a proportional throttle valve placed outside the cylinder between its ports. FLC is used to adjust the damping coefficient by regulating the valve opening region. The fuzzy logic controller is configured using acceleration driven damping (ADD) methodology. Inputs are the accelerations of the sprung and the un-sprung masses, while the opening region of the valve is the output of the controller. Simscape/Matlab is used to build the model of the suggested semi-active shock absorber. The magneto-rheological (MR) suspension system and the suggested semi-active shock absorber with artificial neural network (ANN) controller are provided for comparison purposes. The findings demonstrated superior performance for the suggested shock absorber controlled by FLC relative to other controllers and to the ordinary damper as well, with one fourth of the cost of the magneto-rheological (MR) damper.
The concept and composition of war crimes in the context of international criminal law
Authors: Zubanskiy M.K.
Published: July 2022

The article conducts a comprehensive study of the legal category of «War Crimes» in the context of the provisions of international criminal law and international regulations. To date, the concept of war crime has not received clear legal regulation in the provisions of international law, but has become widespread and applied in practice a list of acts that are recognized as war crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the Geneva Convention.A full analysis of the category of «war crime» is impossible without studying the legal features of war crimes based on the provisions of international humanitarian law and the security doctrine of the international community, through the prism of the practice of international law.War crimes are characterized by the significance of those features of a criminal offense that are irrelevant in ordinary crimes and in war crimes allow to correctly classify a socially dangerous act and determine the rules of international law applicable to a person committing a war crime. A special feature of the subject of the crime is the presence of a special subject of war crimes, namely combatants or non-combatants. From a subjective side a military crime is accomplished consciously and with the intentional form of guilt. Marked, that during the estimation of publicly-dangerous act as military crime an important value has research of signs of perfect act through the prism of signs of soldiery crimes, that is certain the norms of Genevan convention and also Roman charter of the International criminal court. It is thus summarized that as a military crime the feasance of international or domestic conflict comes forward a subject or by the persons of act, that consists in gross, mass violation of norms of international humanitarian law and also in gross violation of rights and freedoms of persons, that participate battle actions or are in the district of realization of battle actions, equated with them.
On approximation of functions from the class $L^{\psi}_{\beta, 1}$ by the Abel-Poisson integrals in the integral metric
Authors: Zhyhallo T.V. , Kharkevych Yu.I.
Published: July 2022

In the paper, we investigate an asymptotic behavior of the sharp upper bounds in the integral metric of deviations of the Abel-Poisson integrals from functions from the class $L^{\psi}_{\beta, 1}$. The Abel-Poisson integrals are solutions of the partial differential equations of elliptic type with corresponding boundary conditions, and they play an important role in applied problems. The approximative properties of the Abel-Poisson integrals on different classes of differentiable functions were studied in a number of papers. Nevertheless, a problem on the respective approximation on the classes $L^{\psi}_{\beta,1}$ in the metric of the space $L$ remained unsolved. We managed to obtain the estimates for the values of approximation of $(\psi, \beta)$-differentiable functions from the unit ball of the space $L$ by the Abel-Poisson integrals. In some cases, we also write down asymptotic equalities for these quantities, that is we solve the Kolmogorov-Nikol'skii problem for the the Abel-Poisson integrals on the classes $L^{\psi}_{\beta,1}$ in the integral metric.
Banach-Steinhaus theorem for linear relations on asymmetric normed spaces
Authors: Bouadjila K. , Tallab A. , Dahia E.
Published: July 2022

We study the continuity of linear relations defined on asymmetric normed spaces with values in normed spaces. We give some geometric charactirization of these mappings. As an application, we prove the Banach-Steinhaus theorem in the framework of asymmetric normed spaces.
Elements of high order in finite fields specified by binomials
Authors: Bovdi V. , Diene A. , Popovych R.
Published: July 2022

Let $F_q$ be a field with $q$ elements, where $q$ is a power of a prime number $p\geq 5$. For any integer $m\geq 2$ and $a\in F_q^*$ such that the polynomial $x^m-a$ is irreducible in $F_q[x]$, we combine two different methods to explicitly construct elements of high order in the field $F_q[x]/\langle x^m-a\rangle$. Namely, we find elements with multiplicative order of at least $5^{\sqrt[3]{m/2}}$, which is better than previously obtained bound for such family of extension fields.
Torsion locally nilpotent groups with non-Dedekind norm of Abelian non-cyclic subgroups
Authors: Lukashova T.D. , Drushlyak M.G.
Published: July 2022

The authors study relations between the properties of torsion locally nilpotent groups and their norms of Abelian non-cyclic subgroups. The impact of the norm of Abelian non-cyclic subgroups on the properties of the group under the condition of norm non-Dedekindness is investigated. It was found that for these restrictions, torsion locally nilpotent groups are finite extensions of a quasi-cyclic subgroup and the structure of such groups is completely described.
On unconditionally convergent series in topological rings
Authors: Banakh T.O. , Ravsky A.V.
Published: July 2022

We define a topological ring $R$ to be Hirsch, if for any unconditionally convergent series $\sum_{n\in\omega} x_i$ in $R$ and any neighborhood $U$ of the additive identity $0$ of $R$ there exists a neighborhood $V\subseteq R$ of $0$ such that $\sum_{n\in F} a_n x_n\in U$ for any finite set $F\subset\omega$ and any sequence $(a_n)_{n\in F}\in V^F$. We recognize Hirsch rings in certain known classes of topological rings. For this purpose we introduce and develop the technique of seminorms on actogroups. We prove, in particular, that a topological ring $R$ is Hirsch provided $R$ is locally compact or $R$ has a base at the zero consisting of open ideals or $R$ is a closed subring of the Banach ring $C(K)$, where $K$ is a compact Hausdorff space. This implies that the Banach ring $\ell_\infty$ and its subrings $c_0$ and $c$ are Hirsch. Applying a recent result of Banakh and Kadets, we prove that for a real number $p\ge 1$ the commutative Banach ring $\ell_p$ is Hirsch if and only if $p\le 2$. Also for any $p\in (1,\infty)$, the (noncommutative) Banach ring $L(\ell_p)$ of continuous endomorphisms of the Banach ring $\ell_p$ is not Hirsch.
Molecule graph reconstruction from atomic force microscope images with machine learning
Authors: Oinonen Niko , Kurki Lauri , Ilin Alexander , Foster Adam S.
Published: July 2022

Despite the success of noncontact atomic force microscopy (AFM) in providing atomic-scale insight into the structure and properties of matter on surfaces, the wider applicability of the technique faces challenges in the difficulty of interpreting the measurement data. We tackle this problem by proposing a machine learning model for extracting molecule graphs of samples from AFM images. The predicted graphs contain not only atoms and their bond connections but also their coordinates within the image and elemental identification. The model is shown to be effective on simulated AFM images, but we also highlight some issues with robustness that need to be addressed before generalization to real AFM images.

Impact statement

Developing better techniques for imaging matter at the atomic scale is important for advancing our fundamental understanding of physics and chemistry as well as providing better tools for materials R&D of nanotechnologies. State-of-the-art high-resolution atomic force microscopy experiments are providing such atomic-resolution imaging for many systems of interest. However, greater automation of processing the measurement data is required in order to eliminate the need for subjective evaluation by human operators, which is unreliable and requires specialized expertise. The ability to convert microscope images into graphs would provide an easily understandable and precise view into the structure of the system under study. Furthermore, a graph consisting of a discrete set of objects, rather than an image that describes a continuous domain, is much more amenable to further processing and analysis using symbolic reasoning based on physically motivated rules. This type of image-to-graph conversion is also relevant to other machine learning tasks such as scene understanding.

Graphical abstract
Ekologi Media: Penguatan Ekuitas Industri Pariwisata Melalui Media Sosial Marketing
Authors: Rohimah Afifatur , Hakim Lukman
Published: July 2022

The era of digitalization has made social media used to develop the tourism sector. Through a casual associative quantitative approach with purposive sampling technique, the researcher aims to reveal the relationship between social media marketing and tourism industry equity through the study of media ecology theory. Researchers show that the use of social media in the tourism industry must be planned and implemented systematically to increase visitor engagement, which will impact strengthening tourism industry equity. Tourism is a secondary need which is one reason why media ecology theory does not maximally prove the strong relationship between social media marketing and equity. The lack of equitable distribution of tourism management, the lack of maximum programs, the lack of consistency of the government in implementing sustainable marketing programs, and the lack of community empowerment are the reasons for the lack of interest in holidays in the Indonesian tourism industry.Era digitalisasi membuat media sosial dimanfaatkan untuk mengambangkan sektor pariwisata. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif kasual dengan teknik purposive sampling, peneliti bertujuan mengungkapkan hubungan antara sosial media marketing dengan ekuitas industri pariwisata melalui kajian teori ekologi media. Peneliti menunjukan bahwa, penggunaan media sosial dalam industri pariwisata harus direncanakan dan diterapkan secara sistematis untuk meningkatkan engagement pengunjung yang akan berdampak pada penguatan ekuitas industri pariwisata. Pariwisata merupakan kebutuhan sekunder yang menjadi salah satu alasan mengapa teori ekologi media tidak secara maksimal membuktikan adanya hubungan kuat antara social media marketing dengan ekuitas. Kurangnya pemerataan pengelolaan wisata, kurang maksimalnya program, hingga minimnya konsistensi pemerintah dalam melaksanakan program pemasaran secara berkelanjutan serta minimnya pemberdayaan masyarakat, menjadi alasan minimnya interest holiday pada industri pariwisata Indonesia.
Anatomi Histeria Publik dan Panopticon: Dekonstruksi Arsitektur Komunikasi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Bataona Mikhael Rajamuda
Published: July 2022

This study aims to reveal hidden or marginalized meanings in the metanarrative of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Examine the subject matter with a deeper intention, using the perspective of Jaques Derrida's 'deconstruction' as a frame of mind as well as a framework. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-critical method specification. The study results show that the pandemic determines how to interact and communicate, even the way citizens exist. The pandemic also gave birth to more significant social problems, namely mass hysteria; A reflection or reflection of the character of the spectacle society. The pandemic presents a new social pathology known as the information pandemic. This pandemic creates images of terror that cause people to be more afraid, frustrated, and stressed because they multiply the fear and trauma in their minds. Prosperous countries practice Panopticon. A gentle and impressive power technique. Discourses, legal codes, norms, rules as well as rituals and symbols displayed by the state apparatus are another power strategy, which is referred to as symbolic violence.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap makna-makna tersembunyi atau terpinggirkan dalam metanarasi Pandemi Covid-19. Menelaah pokok persoalan dengan intensi yang lebih mendalam, menggunakan perspektif ‘dekonstruksi’ Jaques Derrida sebagai kerangka berpikir sekaligus kerangka kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan spesifikasi metode deskriptif-kritis. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa, Pandemi mendeterminasi cara berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi, bahkan cara bereksistensi warga negara. Pandemi juga melahirkan problem sosial yang lebih besar, yaitu histeria massal; Sebuah cerminan atau refleksi dari watak masyarakat tontonan. Pandemi menghadirkan patologi sosial baru yang disebut sebagai pandemi informasi.  Pandemi jenis ini menciptakan imaji teror yang menyebabkan orang semakin takut, frustrasi dan stress, karena menggandakan ketakutan dan trauma dalam pikiran mereka sendiri. Negara sukses mempraktekan Panopticon. Sebuah teknik kuasa yang lembut dan impresif. Wacana, kode-kode hukum, norma, aturan serta ritual dan symbol-simbol yang diperagakan apparatus negara adalah strategi kekuasaan lainnya, yang disebut sebagai kekerasan simbolik.
Politik sebagai Dakwah: Komunikasi Politik Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS)
Authors: Suryana Cecep
Published: July 2022

This paper describes the dynamics of political communication run by the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS), which has been identified as a da’wa party. By using the phenomenological method, this paper describes the knowledge and experience of political communication which is framed as an Islamic da’wa movement which is the character of the PKS struggle which is focused on the concept of PKS da’wa and how political communication activities are carried out. This study shows that the PKS da’wa concept is inspired by Hasan Al-Banna’s universalist thought and da’wa movement because da’wa must be a practical answer to all social problems for all mankind, not only for Muslims. Therefore, politics is nothing but a medium of da’wa. Meanwhile, the pattern of political communication carried out by PKS is categorized into two categories, namely; communication to cadres, generally through Islamic and political studies; and communication in the context of succession or facing regional elections which are usually carried out through social service activities, public recitations and door to door socialization. Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang dinamika komunikasi politik yang dijalankan oleh Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) yang diidentifikasi sebagai partai yang berorientasi dakwah. Menggunakan metode fenomenologi, tulisan ini menguraikan tentang pengetahuan dan pengalaman komunikasi politik yang dikerangka sebagai gerakan dakwah Islam yang menjadi karakter perjuangan PKS yang difokuskan pada konsep dakwah PKS dan bagaimana aktivitas komunikasi politik yang dijalankan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep dakwah PKS banyak mendapat inspirasi dari gerakan dan pemikiran dakwah Hasan Al-Banna yang bersifat universalis dalam arti bahwa dakwah harus mampu menjadi jawaban praktis atas semua persoalan sosial-kemanusiaan, tidak hanya bagi umat Islam. Oleh karena itu, politik tidak lain merupakan salah satu medium dakwah. Sementara itu, pola komunikasi politik yang dijalankan oleh PKS dikategorikan pada dua kategori besar yakni; komunikasi terhadap kader yang pada umumnya melalui kajian-kajian Islam dan politik; dan komunikasi dalam konteks suksesi atau menghadapi perhelatan pilkada yang biasanya dilakukan melalui kegiatan bakti sosial, pengajian umum dan sosialisasi secara door to door.