bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peliyanan terhadap Difabel dalam Novel Des Aveugles, Karya Hervé Guibert (1985)
Authors: Azmie Alvia Marata , Udasmoro Wening , Firmonasari Aprillia
Published: December 2024

The process of “othering” in literary works has been widely researched. However, most the research on othering in literary works have focused more on group identities, such as race or religion. Othering process for people with disabilities are rarely discussed. The article written by Hervé Guibert entitled Des Aveugles (The Blind People) published in 1985, contains aspects about the life of people with visual disabilities. However, these people are positioned as actors who behave evilly in the novel.  The author describes the characters with visual disabilities as people who are passionate and like to kill and finally they die at the end of the story. Female character also experiences a more tragic death than the male characters. This clarifies gender positions and hierarchies in the story. Therefore, this article attempts to examine the process of othering for people with disabilities related to gender hierarchies in the novel. The theory of subalternity is used as a lens to read the othering process. Meanwhile, the content analysis of the story is used as method of analysis.
Psychological Impact of Violence: A Trauma-Based Analysis of Gender and Power in Sudha Murty’s Fiction
Authors: Supriya R. , Jayakanth Dr. R.
Published: December 2024

This study critically examines the psychological impact of violence in Sudha Murty’s novels, Dollar Bahu and The Mother I Never Knew, through the lens of Judith Herman’s trauma theory. By focusing on how violence manifests and perpetuates trauma within Murty’s characters, this analysis explores the intersections of gender, power, and cultural context, revealing the intricate ways these elements shape individual and collective identities. Murty’s works depict trauma not only as a response to physical violence but also as a consequence of emotional neglect, cultural alienation, and familial betrayal. This paper highlights the journey of Murty’s characters toward resilience and empowerment in the face of oppressive social structures. Interdisciplinary insights from psychology, sociology, and literary theory help to unpack how violence within Murty’s narratives reinforces patriarchal dynamics, thereby influencing the characters’ sense of self-worth and place within their communities. By portraying the psychological consequences of violence, Murty’s novels underscore the resilience of women and marginalized individuals as they confront and resist entrenched social norms. Ultimately, this study contributes to the broader discourse on trauma, gender, and literature, demonstrating the value of literary analysis in shedding light on the often-overlooked emotional and psychological costs of violence.
Enhancement of Composite Materials Using 3D Printing Technology
Authors: K V Lavanya
Published: December 2024

With the development of 3D printed composite materials the methods of increasing their mechanical and thermal
performance, functionality and properties has become more diverse. Specifically, the focus of this research is on methods of
improving the performance of the composite materials through the alteration of the 3D printing parameters including part
thickness, fiber direction and density of layers. Continuous fiber reinforcements and hybrid materials have been discussed to
overcome issues with anisotropy and the variation of reinforcements density. The findings highlighted here include enhanced
tensile strength, thermal stability and the weight-to-strength ratios making the product suitable for aerospace, automotive and
health care industries. Challenges such as length scales and dispersion of reinforcements are presented, followed by prospects
for further studies in terms of developing multifunctional composites and mass production.
Employees' green brand love and green brand citizenship behavior
Authors: Lei Gang , Kuang Tingyue , Yang Yi-Chun
Published: December 2024

Employees' altruistic behavior is a central component of organizational green activities; thus, understanding how to motivate green citizenship behavior in the workplace setting is crucial. This paper explored the effect of green brand love on green brand citizenship behavior, along
with the moderating role of organization culture, from the perspective of frontline employees in the restaurant industry. We administered questionnaires to 426 frontline staff from six Taiwanese restaurants at a single time point. The results showed that green brand love was positively associated
with green brand citizenship behavior, and that clan culture and adhocracy culture positively moderated this relationship. The findings provide practical recommendations for hotel restaurant managers regarding the types of organizational culture that should be developed.
How East Asian colorism influences the use of skin-whitening products: The case of Chinese adolescents
Authors: Le Tam-Tri , Jin Ruining
Published: December 2024

East Asian colorism refers to the favoring of lighter skin tones due to historical roots related to manual labor and social classes. This may influence the skincare behavior of people in modern society, particularly adolescents, who are vulnerable to social pressure. By conducting a
Bayesian analysis aided by Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms on data from 11,926 middle-school students in China, we found that the use of skin-whitening products was positively associated with self-perception of lighter skin, being a girl, feeling that one's skin tone was not attractive
enough, constantly being evaluated about one's skin tone, and observations of unfair treatment due to skin tone (including both negative bias toward darker skin and positive bias toward lighter skin). These findings provide practical guidance for policy making and educational and marketing
approaches regarding adolescent health and skincare.
Douyin food vloggers' impact on visit intention: Taste awareness as a mediator
Authors: Guo Ruoqing , Gao Hao , Yang Ziqing
Published: December 2024

With the proliferation of social media in modern life, short-video platforms such as Douyin have become an essential venue for consumers to discover new culinary trends and dining locations. This paper explored how the credibility of food exploration short-video bloggers (vloggers)
on the Douyin platform influences the audience's willingness to visit food locations by forming their taste awareness. We conducted a survey of 437 Douyin users to investigate the relationships between source credibility, visit intention, and the formation of taste awareness. The results showed
a significant positive correlation between source credibility and visit intention, with taste awareness formation partially mediating this relationship. Our findings provide a new perspective on understanding how vloggers influence consumer behavior at the cognitive level. Practical recommendations
for food industries include utilizing social media marketing and content creators to build audience trust and influence decision making.
The Relationship Between Counselor Developmental Level and Homophobia: The Moderating Effect of Self-Reflection
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choi hyun Suk , Pan Shin Hwan
Published: December 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating effect of self-reflection on the relationship between counselor developmental level and homophobia.
Methods Through the association's website and online community of counselors, data were collected by conducting an online survey on the level of counseling development, self-reflection, and homosexuality fear for counselors who currently hold counseling-related certificates and work in the field. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis.
Results The analysis revealed that the counselor developmental level had a positive correlation with self-reflection and a negative correlation with homophobia. There was also a statistically significant negative correlation between self-reflection and homophobia. Additionally, it was confirmed that self-reflection has a moderating effect on the relationship between counselor developmental level and homophobia.
Conclusions Based on the confirmed relationships among counselor developmental level, self-reflection, and homophobia, the study discusses the necessary education and training for counselors to effectively conduct counseling on issues related to homosexuality.
A Study on the Difference between Parental ESG Awareness and Perceived Importance, as well as Children's Environmental Conservation Attitudes and Ecological Literacy, Based on Parent-Child ESG Activity Experiences
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jo Hyeyoung , Kwon Jeong Yoon
Published: December 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to verify the difference between parental ESG awareness and perceived importance based on parent-child ESG activity experiences, as well as children's environmental conservation attitudes and ecological literacy.
Methods The study focuses on189 parents who have preschool-aged children in the metropolitan area, including Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and Incheon. I analyzed the tendency (mean, standard deviation) and normality (skewness, kurtosis) of the research variables using SPSS23.0, andreliabilitywas presentedusing Cronbach's α. The difference based on the presence of parent-child ESG activity experiences was analyzed using a t-test.
Results The main findings are as follows: First, all factors among the research variables, except for natural dominance, a sub-factor of ecological literacy, scored 3 or higher, and normality was found to be satisfied. Second, depending on the presence of parent-child ESG activity experiences, statistically significant differences were observed in ESG awareness and ESG importance, including sub-domains such as environmental Importance, social Importance, and governance Importance, with the group that had such experiences showing higher scores than the group without experiences. Third, depending on the presence of parent-child ESG activity experiences, statistically significant differences were observed in environmental conservation attitudes and sub-domains (saving attitude, recycling attitude, environmental pollution prevention attitude), with the group having such experiences showing higher scores than the group without experiences. Fourth, depending on the presence of parent-child ESG activity experiences, statistically significant differences were observed in ecological literacy and its sub-domains (rights of nature, willingness to support, resource protection, ecological sensitivity, socioecological awareness, eco-development, natural dominance, ecological crisis indifference), with the group having such experiences showing higher scores than the group without experiences.
Conclusions The study's findings validate the importance of experience-centered activities related to ESG in fostering eco-friendly behaviors in children. Through this, we aim to propose measures to promote environmental awareness and sustainable behavior within families.
A Study of Learner Attitude Conceptual Words Trends for Core Values Education in National Curriculum
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yu Ji-sun , Yang Sung-hoon , Lee Ui-yeon
Published: December 2024

Objectives This study aimed to identify the connections and tendencies of learner attitude-related core conceptual words in each subject curriculum among the value-attitude areas newly introduced in the 2022 revised curriculum.
Methods This study centered on nine attitude-related core conceptual words derived from the 2022 revised curriculum document by Yoo & Yang(2024) through text mining analysis. We aimed to analyze the connections that these keywords form in each curriculum. The NetworkX library of Python 3.6 was used to conduct the study, and the network analysis indicators of degree centrality, mediated centrality, proximity centrality, and eigenvector centrality were applied to conduct a comprehensive analysis.
Results First, the frequency analysis confirmed that the core value attitude concept words emphasized by each course were different. Second, the contextual analysis revealed that the nine attitude-related core conceptual words are not organically integrated into the curriculum documents and are used sporadically. Third, the linkage network analysis of the nine core value conceptual words revealed that some value conceptual words were high in frequency but low in centrality, and others were low in frequency but high in centrality.
Conclusions It was found that the current curriculum documents do not systematically and meaningfully address core values. Therefore, this study proposes a conceptual words system of core value education attitudes systematized in the direction of core value education, development of core questions for core value education practice in an integrated and convergent method, and application of various teaching and learning methods.
A Study on the Process of Writing a Middle School Technology Curriculum Unit Plan Grafting IB MYP Design
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Yong , Hong Hoo-Jo
Published: December 2024

Objectives This study aims to explore the process of writing a unit plan for a middle school technology class that grafts the MYP design subject by applying the 2022 revised middle school technology curriculum according to the IB MYP unit plan form and writing steps.
Methods This study explored the principles and guidelines for writing MYP design unit plans, focusing on related documents such as the IB MYP secondary education program principles and practice and the IB MYP design curriculum guide provided on the IBO official website. In addition, by analyzing literature and prior research related to the revised 2022 middle school technology curriculum, the process of writing unit plans for middle school technology classes grafting IB MYP design subjects was examined, and a unit plan for middle school technology classes ingrafting IB MYP design subjects was written based on this.
Results The unit plan for a middle school technology class that grafts IB MYP design subjects was written with the following results. Firstly, the unit plan format and writing steps of the IB MYP design curriculum were explored. Secondly, the IB MYP unit plan was applied to the invention unit of the 2022 revised middle school technology curriculum. Thirdly, a specific lesson plan for the invention unit was created.
Conclusions Firstly, the IB MYP design curriculum guide was organized around four goals: exploring and analyzing, developing ideas, creating solutions, and evaluating. Secondly, the 2022 revised middle school technology curriculum was organized around technical problem solving and innovation, sustainable technology, and convergence. Thirdly, the possibility of grafting the IB MYP design curriculum with the 2022 revised middle school technology curriculum was confirmed. Fourthly, the process of writing a middle school technology class unit plan that grafted the IB MYP design curriculum was confirmed.
On the Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital from The mediating effect of positive psychological capital in the relationship between self-leadership and learning engagement of Chinese university students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Zheng Li , Quan Chunlian
Published: December 2024

Objectives This study was to determine whether positive psychological capital plays a mediating role when self-leadership perceived by Chinese university students influences learning engagement.
Methods The research object is four-year male and female university students in China, and 382 students from Yanbian University in northeast China, Shandong University in north China and Sichuan University in southwest China are analyzed. The survey was conducted by using the mobile phone questionnaire survey App, and the survey time was from August 26 to November 15, 2022. The structural equation model is analyzed and the media effect is verified by bootstrap method.
Results First, self-leadership had a direct positive effect on positive psychological capital. Second, positive psychological capital had a direct positive effect on learning engagement. Third, between selfleadership and learning engagement, positive psychological capital plays a complete media effect.
Conclusions In the relationship between self-leadership, positive psychological capital, and learning engagement, positive psychological capital plays a complete mediating role in the relationship between self-leadership and learning engagement.
Construct Validation of a Workplace Spirituality Scale for Secondary School Teachers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choi Hyunju
Published: December 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to validate a workplace spirituality scale for secondary school teachers in Korea.
Methods First, preliminary questions were created by reviewing previous research and conducting FGI (Focus Group Interview) analysis. Additionally, expert evaluation of the created questions was conducted to confirm content validity. Second, for the verification of validity and reliability, data were collected from 690 secondary school teachers nationwide. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted using SPSS and Mplus programs. Additionally, convergent, discriminant, criterion validity were confirmed, and Cronbach’s α coefficient was calculated.
Results First, the exploratory factor analysis revealed that secondary school teachers' workplace spirituality can consist of four sub-factors: (1) pursuit of the inner world (4 items), (2) self-transcendence (4 items), (3) sense of duty (4 items), and (4) sense of community (3 items), resulting in a final set of 15 items. Second, confirmatory factor analysis showed a good fit (RMSEA=.043, TLI=.998, CFI=.997). Third, the factor loadings were all statistically significant, range from 0.699 to 0.911. The average variance extracted (AVE) value was 0.69, and the composite reliability (CR) was 0.89, confirming convergent validity. Fourth, the AVE for each sub-factor was greater than the squared correlation coefficients with job satisfaction and job burnout, confirming discriminant validity. Fifth, the correlation coefficient with the existing workplace spirituality scale showed significant positive correlations (0.58 to 0.78), confirming criterion validity. Sixth, the Cronbach’s α of this scale was 0.764, indicating an appropriate level of internal consistency.
Conclusions The workplace spirituality of secondary school teachers can be composed of four sub-factors: the pursuit of the inner world, self-transcendence, sense of duty, and sense of community. The scale developed based on these factors was found to consistently and validly measure the workplace spirituality of secondary school teachers.
The moderating effect of self-critical perfectionism on the relationship between daily stress and self-disclosure in office workers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Eun Jung , Lee Eun Ji
Published: December 2024

Objectives The This study aimed to verify the moderating effect of self-critical perfectionism on the relationship between daily stress and self-disclosure in Korean office workers.
Methods Study 1 tested a moderating effect with 348 office workers to confirm whether self-critical perfectionism moderates the relationship between daily stress and the tendency to disclose stress. In Study 2, data from 157 office workers were analyzed to examine the effect of self-critical perfectionism on the relationship between daily stress and self-disclosure in response to stressful events through a multilevel modeling test using a daily diary design.
Results First, self-critical perfectionism moderated the relationship between daily stress and the tendency to disclose stress. Second, participants reported more self-disclosure about daily stressful events when their daily stress levels were high compared to when their daily stress levels were low. Third, the tendency for self-disclosure to increase as daily stress levels increase was found to be reduced by self-critical perfectionism.
Conclusions This study is significant in that it confirmed at the trait and state levels that the relationship between daily stress and self-disclosure in office workers may vary depending on the level of self-critical perfectionism. Based on the results of this study, implications for follow-up research on daily stress and workplace counseling practice were suggested.
Effects of Problem-Based Learning Based on Clinical Practice-based Nursing Simulation Education on Critical Thinking, Problem Solving Process, Knowledge and Confidence in nursing performance for Nursing Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Eun Hee , Cho Jin Hui , Lee Hye Jin
Published: December 2024

Objectives This study was conducted to verify the differences in critical thinking, problem-solving process, knowledge, and confidence in nursing performance of nursing students before and after the education program by applying problem-based learning based on clinical practice-based nursing simulation education, and to identify the relationship.
Methods The participants were 73 nursing students at D University in S City. Problem-based learning based on clinical practice-based nursing simulation education was conducted for a total of 8 hours for 4 weeks, and data collection was from March 2 to April 22, 2022. It was a single-group before/after design experimental study, and data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 program using descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, paired t-test, and Pearson's Correlation Coefficients.
Results There were statistically significant difference in problem-solving process (t=-5.15, p〈.001), knowledge ((t=-4.94, p〈.001), and confidence in nursing performance (t=-12.39, p〈.001) before and after problem-Based Learning based on clinical practice-based nursing simulation education. On the other hand, critical thinking scores improved, but there was no significant difference (t=-.72, p=.472). In addition, critical thinking and problem-solving processes (r=.66, p=<.001) and confidence in nursing performance were significantly positive correlated with critical thinking (r=.33, p=.004) and problem-solving processes (r=.32, p=.005).
Conclusions Problem-based learning based on clinical practice-based nursing simulation education has been confirmed to be an effective teaching and learning method that helps nursing students' problem-solving process, knowledge, and confidence in nursing performance. Through the results of this study, it can be used as evidence for systematic lesson design in problem-based learning based on clinical practice-based nursing simulation education.
Analysis of Research Trends on the Authority of Early Childhood Teachers: A Focus on Domestic Journals and Dissertations Over the Past 20 Years (2004-2023)
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Kyoung-Jin , Hwang Sung-On
Published: December 2024

Objectives As interest in the teaching rights of early childhood teachers has increased, related studies have been conducted continuously. However, systematic analyses of research trends in the field of teaching rights remain insufficient. This study aims to analyze the research trends on the teaching rights of early childhood teachers to explore strategies for establishing their teaching rights and to provide fundamental data and implications for designing future educational policies and systems.
Methods Over the past 20 years (2004–2023), a total of 66 studies related to ‘early childhood teachers/ kindergarten teachers/ childcare teachers’ were analyzed. These studies, published in major domestic journals and dissertations, were identified using keywords such as ‘teaching rights/ educational rights/ authority/ status/ violation of teaching rights/ protection of teaching rights’. The analysis was conducted in five-year intervals, focusing on research types, subjects, themes, and the content and outcomes of major topics.
Results Among the studies on early childhood teachers' authority published between 2004 and 2023, there were 36 journal articles and 30 theses, totaling 66 papers. An analysis of the research output in five-year increments showed an increasing trend in the number of studies. Of the 66 papers analyzed, quantitative research was the most common, with 47 studies, and 45.5% of the research focused on childcare teachers. Regarding research topics, studies on teachers' perceptions of authority accounted for the highest proportion at 68.2%. When further subdividing the topics into subcategories, the perception of authority remained the most frequently studied.
Conclusions Research on the authority of early childhood teachers has been steadily increasing, highlighting its importance for providing high-quality education and care. Continuous analysis of research trends in this area is necessary. In addition to quantitative research, future studies should employ qualitative methods such as observations and interviews to allow for more interpretive and contextual analysis of emerging phenomena. Furthermore, expanding the scope of research subjects to include parents, education and care professionals, and the general public will ensure that diverse perspectives are considered. Various research topics related to teacher authority should also be explored to provide a comprehensive understanding of this critical issue.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PHYLON SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU SOL LUAR SANDAL OUTDOOR
Authors: Saputra Andri , Berliana Adinda Dwi
Published: December 2024

Pertumbuhan industri alas kaki meningkatkan jumlah limbah phylon. Limbah phylon yang tidak diolah dengan baik memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendaur ulang limbah phylon sebagai bahan campuran utama untuk sol luar (outsole) sandal outdoor karena phylon umumnya digunakan pada outsole alas kaki aktivitas outdoor. Limbah phylon dicampur dengan bahan lainnya sesuai formulasi yang telah dirancang menggunakan kneader dan mesin two-roll mill, lalu dicetak menggunakan mesin hot press moulding pada suhu 140-150 oC selama 3 menit. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa limbah phylon dapat didaur ulang menjadi bahan utama untuk pembuatan outsole sandal outdoor. Outsole yang dihasilkan pada berbagai formulasi memiliki permukaan rata dan tidak memiliki kecacatan seperti sobekan dan keretakan. Kompon yang menggunakan limbah phylon 13 phr memberikan kekerasan sebesar 65 Shore A dan indeks abrasi 29,12%, sedangkan kompon yang menggunakan limbah phylon 31 phr memberikan kekerasan sebesar 70 Shore A dan indeks abrasi 46%. Kekerasan dan indeks abrasi outsole mengalami peningkatan seiring bertambahnya bagian limbah phylon dalam kompon karet. Meskipun kekerasan outsole meningkat, namun outsole tersebut tetap tidak retak setelah dilakukan uji retak lentur.
Effect of ultrasound applications on physico-chemical, sensory, and microbiological quality of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W.)
Authors: Olgun Çiğdem , Diler Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Ultrasound, whose use has increased in recent years, is one of the most important food processing methods that provides to maintain food quality and increase food safety. The effect of ultrasound treatment on some quality characteristics of vacuum packed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W.) fillets during cold storage was determined. Experimental groups were formed using different power and duration variables (30%W/5 min.; 30%W/15 min.; 80%W/5 min, and 80%W/15 min.).The samples were stored at 4±1ºC until physico-chemical (moisture, pH, color, and texture), sensory, and microbiological analyses were performed. The effect rates of ultrasound application on the evaluated quality characteristics differed from each other. While there was a significant difference between the groups in the decrease in moisture, increase in pH value and changes in sensory parameters, the change depending on storage was not observed within the group. The decrease in colour and texture values was prevented to a certain extent. It was observed that the effect of ultrasound applications on microbiological inactivation varied according to the type of bacteria and application conditions. The lowest increase in the number of the total mesophilic aerobic bacteria, the total psychrophilic aerobic bacteria, and the lactic acid bacteria was detected in the (80% W/5 min) group, while Enterobactericeae and Pseudomonas spp. were detected in the (80% W/15 min) group. The highest inactivation was observed in Pseudomonas spp. bacteria. Our results showed that ultrasound can be an important alternative food processing method to maintain the quality characteristics and food safety of fish meat.
Actual problems of conducting operational search activities aimed at uncovering public calls for terrorist activities via the Internet
Authors:   Федеральное государственное казенное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Всероссийский институт повышения квалификации сотрудников Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации», Домодедово, Россия, Владимир Федорович Попов , Оксана Андреевна Полещук ,   Федеральное государственное казенное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Всероссийский институт повышения квалификации сотрудников Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации», Домодедово, Россия, Валентин Геннадьевич Выстропов ,   Академия управления МВД России, Москва, Россия
Published: December 2024

Over the past few years, there has been a steady increase in crimes under Article 205.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. For this reason, there was a need to improve the methodology of conducting operational investigative measures based on in-depth studies of the mechanism of committing the investigated criminal act, which is inherent today. First of all, it is necessary to analyze the composition of public calls for terrorist activities, public justifications of terrorism or propaganda of terrorism, identify its distinctive features from related criminal acts and give it an operational investigative characteristic. Further, the authors of the article propose for consideration those operational investigative measures that, in their opinion, are more effective in solving the specified crime. Taking into account the fact that most of the public calls for terrorist activities are committed on the Internet, it becomes relevant to develop innovative computer programs that allow monitoring a huge flow of information in order to identify signs of the criminal act in question. At the same time, it is important not only to identify information about the facts of the crime, but to carry out surveillance within the framework of operational investigative measures for the user of a certain site, in order to obtain his image, determine his location and bring him to criminal responsibility.
Biopolitics and the formation of a legal mechanism for regulating relations in the field of gene therapy and human genome editing procedures: socio-ethical and theoretical legal problems
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дмитрий Александрович Леусенко , Андрей Викторович Иванченко ,   Ростовский государственный медицинский университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2024

The article examines the socio-ethical and legal vectors of the formation of legal regulation tools arising in connection with the use of gene therapy drugs and the procedure of experimental editing of the human genome. One of the most important factors in the development of the legal mechanism of regulation in the field of genetic technologies is associated not only with the need to protect the constitutional human rights to life, health, safety, privacy, personal and family secrets, but also with the presence of potential threats to society as a whole. Much attention is paid in the article to the relationship between the content of socio-ethical problems and the structure of the legal paradigm in the field of biopolitics, which is gradually forming in the Russian Federation, the USA and European countries. The explication of such a relationship, the definition of vectors for the development of this paradigm requires consideration of both the method of genetic modification of DNA and the means of gene therapy, as well as social and ethical problems arising after the use of gene technologies. The effect of CRISPR technology is based on the use of genetic mechanisms, its application can lead to irreversible consequences, the extinction of species of flora and fauna. The peculiarities of the formation of a legal mechanism for regulating relations in the field of genetic technologies are due to the fact that these problems are not realized. The formation of legal relations arises from already established social relations. Due to the specifics of the object of regulation of legal relations, a procedure of expert and public discussion is necessary. However, it is difficult in the context of the existing economic model, the activities of commercial organizations and lobbying for their interests.
On the proper codification of legislation on the public service of the Russian Cossacks
Authors:   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Леонид Владимирович Акопов , Анастасий Николаевич Ворошилов ,   Краснодар, Россия, Игорь Александрович Сизько ,   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2024

Long-term disputes over the doctrine and practical implementation of ideas on the need to sys-tematize and harmonize Russian legislation on state and municipal service, including legislation on the service of the Cossacks, a number of officially approved and completely unrealized programs for reforming relations related to public service, have not led to the predicted desired results in this important socio-legal area. In this article, the authors substantiate the urgent need to bring the current Russian legislation on the civil service of the Cossacks in due accordance with the spirit and letter of the amendments introduced in 2020 to the Constitution of the Russian Federation and legalized the new legal institution "unified system of public authorities". The authors believe that the optimization and harmonization of federal legislation on the state and municipal service of the Russian Cossacks is necessary and possible through the development and adoption of the Code of Public Service of the Cossacks, which would incorporate the entire array of normative legal acts regulating and regulating all issues of public service by registered Cossacks. The legal legitimization of the public service system and, in particular, the public service of the Russian Cossacks in modern conditions of functioning of the state and municipal service, together with the service of the Cossacks in other public authorities, is also presumed. The article formulates proposals and recommendations for the codification of the current regulatory legal framework of the public service of the registered Cossacks. In addition, individual publications on this topic have been subjected to constructive critical analysis.
impacto da idade de veículos automotores no inventário de emissões de gases de efeito estufa
Authors: Santos Carlos Alberto Alves dos , Machado Anna Virgínia Muniz , Mitre João Felipe
Published: December 2024

A idade média dos automóveis em circulação desempenha um papel crucial no contexto ambiental. Devido à ausência de tecnologias avançadas de controle de emissões, veículos mais antigos geralmente apresentam um desempenho ambiental inferior em comparação com os mais recentes. A evolução das regulamentações e padrões de emissões ao longo dos anos ajudou a desenvolver tecnologias para veículos mais econômicos e sustentáveis, o que contribuiu para essa diferença no desempenho ambiental. Com isso, veículos mais recentes têm dispositivos mais sofisticados, como conversores catalíticos, sensores de oxigênio e sistemas de injeção eletrônica de combustível, que ajudam a reduzir significativamente as emissões de gases poluentes. Dado o cenário nacional em relação à frota veicular, onde ainda há uma parcela significativa de carros antigos em circulação, foi realizado um Inventário de Emissões de Gases de Efeito Estufa pelo Programa Brasileiro GHG Protocol, considerando o ano de fabricação de 11 modelos do veículo Hyundai HB20 motor 1.0-12V fabricados de 2012 até 2023. Os resultados indicam que a idade dos veículos e o seu consequente enquadramento em programas de controle de emissões da sua época de fabricação impactam diretamente nas emissões de gases do efeito estufa. Ao comparar os modelos mais recentes com os mais antigos, verificou-se uma redução significativa nas emissões de gases poluentes. Os veículos fabricados nos últimos anos, que incorporaram tecnologias mais avançadas de controle de emissões, apresentaram níveis substancialmente mais baixos de dióxido de carbono (CO2) em relação aos modelos mais antigos, comprovando que renovar a frota com veículos mais modernos e eficientes é fundamental para reduzir o impacto ambiental.
Proposta de intensificação do processo de separação de acetona e n-heptano via recompressão de vapor
Authors: Catharina João Pedro , Paludo Georgia , Prata Diego
Published: December 2024

Acetona e n-heptano são comumente encontrados em efluentes nas indústrias química e farmacêutica. Devido à tendência de formação de uma mistura azeotrópica, sua separação requer processos específicos. Frente aos impactos ambientais associados às suas atividades, a indústria química vem passando por transformações tecnológicas visando a maior ecoeficiência de seus processos. A recompressão de vapor se destaca como uma estratégia de intensificação atrativa para esta finalidade. No presente trabalho, propõem-se três configurações baseadas em recompressão de vapor aplicadas ao processo de separação da mistura acetona e n-heptano. O processo convencional e as propostas de intensificação foram projetados por simulação computacional no software UniSim Design R490. A fim de se obter resultados mais realistas, foi considerada a respectiva planta de utilidade, com os sistemas de água de resfriamento, refrigeração com R-152a e geração de vapor. Destacam-se as propostas PI2 e PI3 com reduções, respectivamente, de 39,51% e 34,43% de consumo energético total.
Ossificação pulmonar difusa em um canino
Authors: Goveia Martins Ana Flávia , Cleyber de Oliveira Júnior Washington , Maria Brianezi Dignani de Moura Veridiana
Published: December 2024

Background: A ossificação pulmonar difusa é uma enfermidade pouco relatada, na qual se encontra tecido ósseo típico em meio ao tecido pulmonar. Embora seja mais estudada em humanos, também é de importância na veterinária devido a sua ocorrência em caninos e espécies silvestres. Não há comprovações acerca de sua etiologia, havendo diferentes teorias sobre o que a ocasionaria, assim como sua ocorrência é rara. Portanto, pretende-se, com este relato, descrever os achados anatomopatológicos em um cão acometido por ossificação pulmonar difusa.Case: Trata-se de um canino, da raça labrador, macho, de treze anos e oito meses, castrado. O animal foi encaminhado para exame anatomopatológico com histórico de mastocitoma, com a remoção de dois nódulos cutâneos, e de afecções locomotoras, apresentando artrose nos quatro membros e displasia pélvica. Em consequência do estado clínico desfavorável e da extrema dificuldade locomotora, foi realizada a eutanásia. Na necropsia, notou-se aumento de volume na região inguinal que, ao corte, apresentava consistência firme e áreas brancacentas e avermelhadas. Além disso, os pulmões apresentavam, em toda sua extensão, múltiplas pequenas formações brancacentas, de consistência firme, tamanhos variados e aspecto miliar, que se elevavam à superfície pleural. Salvo a presença de congestão e edema pulmonares, e de um corpo estranho estomacal, não havia outras alterações digna de nota. Quando submetida à microscopia, as amostras pulmonares evidenciaram inúmeras formações irregulares compostas por osteócitos organizados em lacunas, com distribuição em camadas concêntricas. Não havia resposta inflamatória associada. Baseado na análise celular, confirmou-se o diagnóstico de ossificação pulmonar difusa.Discussion: O desenvolvimento de tecido ósseo em meio ao parênquima pulmonar já foi descrito de diversas formas na literatura. Nesse sentido, é imprescindível diferenciar esse processo daquele proveniente de calcificação, o qual condiz com a deposição de cálcio e fósforo no tecido, enquanto na ossificação há células ósseas maduras. Há duas formas conhecidas da doença, a nodular, que se apresenta em pequenos nódulos redondos, e a dendriforme, em que o tecido ósseo se dispõe linearmente. A patogenia acerca dessa enfermidade é incerta, possivelmente sendo consequência de processos metaplásicos ocasionados por fibrose pulmonar ou quadros de senescência. A sintomatologia varia entre os pacientes, que podem ser assintomáticos ou apresentar certa dificuldade respiratória. Logo, em vista dos poucos relatos de ossificação pulmonar em animais, a narração deste caso é benéfica na área da medicina veterinária ao agregar mais conhecimento sobre os aspectos anatomopatológicos, sinais clínicos e etiologia da ossificação pulmonar difusa.
Modelo matemático de um sistema designador de embalagens via programação matemática e ciência da computação como uma alternativa de mensuração aplicada no setor industrial
Authors: Moretti Vinicius , Alves Custódio Da Cunha
Published: December 2024

A embalagem é considerada um dos elementos-chave que pode apoiar e promover melhorias e inovações na gestão sustentável das cadeias de abastecimento. O principal objetivo e questão de pesquisa desse trabalho é explorar em que medida a promoção e implementação das melhores práticas organizacionais de gerenciamento podem ser aplicadas a um sistema designador de embalagem numa empresa líder em tecnologia de tubulações plásticas do norte de Santa Catarina. Para atingir tal objetivo, o desenvolvimento de um modelo matemático em linguagem AMPL enquadrado dentro de uma abordagem de logística de embalagem sustentável é proposto como alternativa de mensuração dos principais fatores que contribuem efetivamente para melhoria da eficiência, redução de custos e otimização do desempenho sustentável das cadeias de abastecimentos numa perspectiva de modelos de economia circular em transição. Conforme metodologia adotada, o objeto de pesquisa desse trabalho é avaliar a otimização dos custos totais desse sistema designador de embalagens sob a ótica da eficiência e sustentabilidade das operações da cadeia de abastecimentos. Os resultados obtidos a partir desse trabalho indicam que o desenvolvimento dessas melhores práticas tem contribuído ativamente para aumentar desempenho geral do sistema designador de embalagem avaliado no contexto de uma gestão de embalagem sustentável.
Análise comparativa de produtividade de alvenaria em obra na cidade de Manaus
Authors: Marques Johnnathan , De Farias Fernandes Fernando
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho visa comparar os parâmetros TCPO e SINAPI com métodos de medição RUP em três formas: RUP diário, cumulativo e potencial por meio de pesquisa de indicadores de produtividade, identificando causas que levam a essa diferença e compreendendo a importância da eficiência da produtividade em diferentes contextos, considerando as particularidades da região amazônica. O estudo propõe a análise da produtividade da mão de obra da construção civil na cidade de Manaus/AM no serviço de alvenaria cerâmica convencional. O estudo comparativo entre os dados utilizados como referência e os dados que serão apropriados no canteiro de obras servirão de base para o melhor planejamento de custos e de tempo de execução da obra; identificar a diferença entre o rendimento planejado e o rendimento realizado. Esta diferença tem causado impactos no projeto de planejamento da construção civil interferindo no prazo de entrega das obras e consequentemente causando impactos negativos nos custos.
Proposta de um guia para prototipação de veículos tipo Fórmula SAE
Authors: Souza Igor Gabriel Santos , Muniz Emerson Cleister Lima
Published: December 2024

Nos últimos anos, competições automobilísticas universitárias têm ganhado cada vez mais destaque, sendo uma delas a Competição Fórmula SAE. Ela desafia universitários a criarem pequenos veículos tipo Fórmula e competirem em equipes por suas universidades, ganhando a competição a equipe que se melhor se destacar na avaliação dos projetos conforme os requisitos estabelecidos pelo regimento da competição. Assim, cabe às equipes gerenciarem e desenvolver protótipos de veículos, que por sua vez, envolvem uma minuciosa gestão de recursos. Dito isto, este trabalho teve como objetivo criar um guia para equipe de competição Fórmula SAE para nortear estudantes no desenvolvimento de seus protótipos, carro tipo Fórmula para a competição. Para isso, foi realizado estudo de caso junto à equipe Escuderia UFSAE, da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, conjuntamente com pesquisas bibliográficas para construção do guia. Ao final, foi proposto um guia denominado “Da Ideia ao Pódio” com orientações para auxílio da equipe na competição e desenvolvimento do projeto.
ASSERTIVIDADE DA CHINA NO SISTEMA FINANCEIRO INTERNACIONAL:
Authors: Fernandes Marcelo Pereira , Wegner Rubia Cristina , Junior Antonio Alves
Published: December 2024

Apesar da perda de credibilidade das agências de classificação de risco de crédito, sobretudo após a crise financeira de 2008, não se pode subestimar o poder que elas ainda desfrutam no sistema financeiro internacional e sua capacidade de interferir nos fluxos de capitais. A China, à luz de seu crescente poderio econômico e financeiro e do reconhecimento do processo de internacionalização, compreende que o funcionamento das maiores agências são um desafio a sua própria expansão. De um lado, seriam corresponsáveis pela instabilidade que levou à crise de 2008, e, de outro, um elemento da estrutura do sistema financeiro internacional dominado pelos interesses norte-americanos.  O objetivo deste artigo é descrever e analisar a assertividade da China na reforma do sistema de classificação de risco de crédito.
viço da nostalgia em Lavoura Arcaica, de Raduan Nassar
Authors: Garcia Pablo Vinícius Nunes
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva investigar a relação de André, protagonista e narrador de Lavoura Arcaica, de Raduan Nassar, com seu passado, tendo como perspectiva de análise o pathos nostálgico. Para isso, abordam-se, primeiramente, questões relativas à memória, já que é por meio dela que o narrador relata os fatos que compõem a narrativa. O caráter fragmentário e irregular da memória vivencial é fundamental para a leitura que se propõe do romance, relacionando-se intimamente com as questões relativas à nostalgia. Em um segundo momento, busca-se demonstrar como o sentimento nostálgico afeta o protagonista, marcando sua relação com o passado e gerando consequências para o narrador e para a narrativa.
canções do exílio e a resistência à ditadura militar em Rio-Paris-Rio, de Luciana Hidalgo
Authors: Oliveira Flávia Dall Agnol de
Published: December 2024

Busca-se verificar a forma que a experiência do exílio na França, motivada pela ditadura militar, se constrói no romance Rio-Paris-Rio. Pretende-se relacionar o papel de canções da MPB mencionadas ao longo do enredo com a experiência no exílio da protagonista. A análise também se volta para os demais estudantes exilados, tomando como pano de fundo o fatídico ano de 1968 no contexto político e cultural do Ocidente. Compreende-se que, na mesma medida em que não obtiveram êxito em se desprender das atrocidades e da truculência do autoritarismo cometidos em sua terra natal, os jovens exilados que protagonizam o romance também encontraram múltiplas formas de resistência, recusando a submissão aos ditames de um sistema conservador e repressivo.