bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why Developmental Research on Social Categorization Needs Intersectionality
Authors: Lei Ryan , Rhodes Marjorie
Published: January 2021

Children develop rich concepts of social categories based on gender, race, and other social dimensions throughout early and middle childhood. However, less is known about the development of representations at the intersection of multiple categories. This is a critical issue because overlooking how children integrate information about multiple category identities causes a major gap in our understanding of the development of social cognition. To address this issue, we suggest researchers adopt an intersectional framework. By intersectional framework, we mean consideration of both how power structures contribute to systems of inequality as well as variability in how group-based bias is expressed towards people with one vs. multiple minoritized identities. Using research on children’s use of race and gender, we describe how our current understanding of social categorization is incomplete, and how an intersectional framework can advance both equity and theory.
Licensed professions: a new look at the association between social origins and educational attainments in Italy
Authors: Ruggera Lucia
Published: January 2021

This article investigates the association between social origins and education by focusing on fields of study within tertiary education and by disaggregating the upper class of social origin into different meso-classes and micro-classes of professionals. It has long been known that Italy is characterised by the highest levels of professional regulation in Europe, but little attention has been given to the link between professional regulation and educational stratification. This paper therefore analyses micro-dynamics of professionals’ social reproduction in Italy. These processes of intergenerational mobility come to light in the first place by linking micro-classes of social origin to fields of study. Using ISTAT’s “Sbocchi Professionali dei Laureati” survey (2011) and employing multinomial logistic regression analyses, this article demonstrates how social selection into highly regulated fields of study is guided by parents’ profession domains; sons and daughters of professionals are analysed separately. Finally, insights into an additional distinction between employed and self-employed professionals’ social reproduction are also offered.
Cost Effective Strategy to Disseminate IPM Technology: A Case of Banke and Surkhet District of Nepal
Authors: Khanal Arjun , Regmi Punya Prasad , KC Gopal Bahadur , KC Dilli Bahadur , Dahal Kishor Chandra
Published: January 2021

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic approach in reducing damage caused by pests without harming the environment. A study on cost effectiveness strategy to disseminate IPM technology was conducted in the Banke and Surkhet districts of Nepal. For assessing the spread of information, farmers were asked a series of questions during the survey to determine knowledge of IPM and degree of IPM adoption. Using descriptive statistics and differences in means, analysis was done on relationships among access to information, IPM knowledge and adoption, and word-of-mouth diffusion of IPM techniques to neighboring farmers. For the evaluation of dissemination methods efficiency and to examine the cost for using the different dissemination methods of IPM technology followed by IPM IL project in Banke and Surkhet district, the cost measurements was focused only on the dissemination methods of IPM technology with a public cost such as mass media, agricultural officers, MPC, collection centre, FFS, CBFs, cooperatives, neighboring farmers, agro-vets and field days. When the number of farmers needing to receive training for one farmer to adopt IPM practices is known, and then that value can be multiplied by the cost per farmer trained which allows in providing the cost per farmer adopting the technology by transfer method. Capacity building in IPM technology development and dissemination in the study area was I/NGOs working in that area. Market Planning Committee of Banke and Surkhet district has played a vital role in disseminating IPM technology in cost effective and efficiently.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-1: 272-276
Euthanasia Education in Veterinary Schools in the United States
Authors: Cooney Kathleen , Dickinson George E. , Hoffmann Heath
Published: January 2021

Euthanasia of animals plays a significant role in veterinary practices and is a pivotal experience for veterinarians and their clients. It is good animal welfare to have a humane method of euthanasia, correctly applied, and a well-educated individual regarding such techniques. The purpose of this research was to determine how US veterinary medicine schools are preparing students to perform euthanasia. A survey of the 30 US veterinary schools was electronically mailed by the American Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges (AAVMC) in the fall of 2019, with a return rate of 10. Findings revealed that the average number of hours devoted to euthanasia methods and techniques was 2.8, yet euthanasia facilitation was considered a core competency by all schools responding. Not all veterinary students perform or are present for euthanasia. The most frequent method for teaching euthanasia was intracardiac and intravenous with dogs, cats, horses, livestock, and exotics. Whichever method of euthanasia is used, personnel performing euthanasia must be trained, knowledgeable, and proficient in the chosen techniques. The findings in this article suggest, however, that euthanasia techniques are inconsistent, and potentially incomplete, and that veterinary schools should consider incorporating more advanced euthanasia training programs into the curriculum.
Students’ Perception on Online English Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Rakhmanina Lisa , Martina Feny , Halolo Friang Br , Syafryadin Syafryadin , Noermanzah Noermanzah
Published: January 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused schools and universities to close so that online learning is one of the solutions to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. This study aims to describe students' perceptions of learning English online during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research used descriptive quantitative method. The subjects analyzed consisted of two different department groups at University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, S.H in the 2019/2020 academic year. The number of respondents was 66 participants. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire distributed in the form of a Google form regarding student perceptions of the application of online English learning. The results of this study indicate that most students are interested in online learning. Online learning is considered to be more fun and flexible. In terms of the platform that is the medium for implementing online learning itself, the WhatsApp application is considered the best or dominant application and is very helpful for online learning during the pandemic. Therefore, this data proves that the research respondents had positive perceptions of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Pendidikan Anak (Studi Desa Mantang Besar Kabupaten Bintan)
Authors: Arsyad  , Subhi  , Saliha Hidayatun , Sulitiyas Ulpa
Published: January 2021

Untuk melihat masalah ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memakai metode studi kasus. Informan penelitian adalah penduduk asli Desa Mantang. Dalam pemilihan informan, peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu menetapkan informan berdasarkan kriteria penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam (deep interview) dan observasi langsung (participant as observer). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis dengan membuat penjelasan yang nantinya bisa memberikan suatu penjelasan yang konkrit dan mendalam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Di Desa Mantang merupakan desa yang masih tradisional dalam segi budaya sebagaimana diketahui bahwa tugas utama orangtua adalah mengurus anak seperti dari segi pendidikan. Seorang ibu dan ayah mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam pendidikan anak, agar anak menjadi pintar, selalu berprestasi disegala bidang baik dilingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Menanamkan nilai tentang pentingnya pendidikan, pendidikan merupakan hal yang penting, baik itu pendidikan formal, informal maupun pendidikan non formal dan nilai tersebut telah diajarkan sejak anak masih di usia dini, sehingga sampai anak menginjak usia remaja. Nilai yang dilakukan oleh orangtua yang bekerja yaitu berupa nilai yang ideal khususnya tentang nilai agama karena orang tua menginginkan anak mereka bisa kedepannya menerapkan prilaku terpuji seperti mempunyai akhlak yang mulia, mempunyai sopan santun, saling harga mengahargai, tolong menolong, sedangkan untuk nilai aktual dari nilai ideal yang diajarkan berpengaruh kepada prilaku anak anak walaupun orang tua disibukkan dengan pekerjaan anak anak mampu mendapatkan prestasi di sekolah.
Strategi Adaptasi Budaya Para Ekspatriat di Tanjungbalai Karimun
Authors: Imelda Dinda , Elsera Marisa
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi adaptasi budaya para ekspatriat di Tanjungbalai Karimun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari empat orang ekspatriat, yaitu ekspatriat yang berasal dari India dan Malaysia, kemudian dua orang karyawan lokal, dan dua orang masyarakat lokal. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan oleh ekspatriat adalah, pertama, belajar bahasa setempat; kedua, mempelajari dan mengikuti nilai dan norma yang berlaku; dan ketiga, berkomunkasi dan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat setempat. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan-perbedaan strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh eskpatriat yang bekerja yang berasal dari India dan Malaysia, namun keduanya memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu agar mereka bisa bertahan dan tinggal di Tanjungbalai Karimun, serta dapat di terima oleh masyarakat Tanjungbalai Karimun, sampai waktu yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan.
Rasionalitas Member dalam Bisnis Multilevel Marketing (Studi Tentang Member Melia Sehat Sejahtera di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Liandra Randal , Rahmawati Nanik
Published: January 2021

Bisnis Multi Level Marketing mengalami perkembangan di lingkungan masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat di Kota Tanjungpinang tepatnya di Melia Sehat Sejahtera. Fokus penelitian ini ada pada rumusan masalah yaitu: bagaimana rasionalitas member yang memilih bergabung dan menjalankan bisnis Multi Level Marketing Melia Sehat Sejahtera. Rasionalitas masyarakat yang memilih menjadi member dapat dianalisis menggunakan Teori Pilihan Rasional dan konsep-konsep dari James Coleman tentang pilihan rasional yang meliputi konsep diri, kepentingan, nilai, kekuatan, dan tindakan. Adapun hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa dasar rasionalitas member dalam menjalankan bisnis Multi Level Marketing awalnya karena tergiur dengan keuntungan yang besar yang akan di dapatkan melalui bisnis ini. Terdapat temuan lain bahwa ternyata masyarakat yang menjadi member Multi Level Marketing menggunakan cara yang berbeda-beda pada saat mendaftar menjadi member
“I rather Want to Die, to Leave This Life, Remain in Communion with the Lord” (Based on the Letters of Bishop Bejamin (Milov)). Part I
Authors: Скурат Константин Ефимович
Published: January 2021

Статья представляет собой первую часть публикации, раскрывающей духовный облик исповедника Русской Православной Церкви епископа Вениамина (Милова). Автор тематически подбирает фрагменты из писем владыки: о сокрушении сердца, о смирении, о терпении и стоянии в молитве, о предании себя волей Божией, то есть о непрестанной подготовке к Небесной Жизни. В итоге автору удаётся показать, что епископ Вениамин был истинным духовным подвижником, горящим любовью к Богу, и умелым духовником, направляющим своих чад на путь Божий.

This article constitutes the first part of the publication, which presents a spiritual portrait of a confessor of the Russian Orthodox Church, Bishop Benjamin (Milov). The author thematically selects fragments from the hierarch’s letters: on humility of the heart, humbleness, patience and standing in prayer, and self-indulgence by the will of God, that is, constant preparation for Heavenly Life. As a result, the author manages to show that Bishop Benjamin was a true spiritual devotee, burning with love for God, and a skilled confessor, directing his children to the path of God.
Arguments in ‘De opificio mundi’ by John Philopon, Testifying to the Probable Belonging to him ‘Corpus Areopagiticum’
Authors: Накаидзе Александр Гивиевич
Published: January 2021

Сравнение сочинений выдающегося византийского мыслителя Иоанна Филопона (или Грамматика) (~490-575) с Ареопагитским корпусом является непростой задачей. Значение последнего для византийской богословско-философской и поздней средневековой мысли трудно переоценить. Нелегко вкратце изложить всё богатство идейного содержания упомянутых многогранных произведений. На это указывает и обилие комментариев, созданных к ним в разное время. В настоящем исследовании разбирается главным образом сходство богословско-философских концепций Иоанна Филопона и «Ареопагитик» и его следы в трактате «О сотворении мира» («De opificio mundi»). Также отчасти затрагиваются отразившиеся там христологические споры. Выясняется возможность принадлежности корпуса «Ареопагитик» Филопону путём выборочного анализа сочинения «О сотворении мира». В указанных творениях рассматриваются элементы, наиболее близкие к неоплатонической философии (особенно к воззрениям Прокла). Показано, что именно через это проявляется наибольшее сходство.

Comparing the works of the outstanding Byzantine thinker John Philoponus (or Grammaticus) (~490-575) with the Areopagite corpus is not an easy task. The significance of the latter for Byzantine theological-philosophical and late medieval thought is difficult to overestimate. It is not easy to summarize all the richness of the ideological content of these multi-faceted works. This is also indicated by the abundance of comments created for them at different times. This study examines mainly the similarity of the theological and philosophical concepts of John Philoponus and the «Areopagiticus» and its traces in the treatise «De opificio mundi». The Christological controversies reflected there are also partly affected. It turns out that the corpus «Areopagiticus» belongs to Philoponus by selective analysis of the work «De opificio mundi». These works deal with elements that are closest to neo-Platonic philosophy (especially the views of Proclus). It is shown that it is through this that the greatest similarity is manifested.
Religious Implication of the Story I. S. Turgenev «The Song of Triumphant Love»
Authors: Барицкий Дмитрий
Published: January 2021

В настоящей статье автор предпринимает попытку выявить специфику религиозного подтекста повести И. С. Тургенева «Песнь торжествующей любви», обратившись к области её эмоционально-ценностной ориентации. Автор исходит из методологической установки, согласно которой эмоционально-ценностная ориентация мысли и творчества И. С. Тургенева представляет собой взаимодействие двух аксиологических иерархий. Их базовыми ценностями являются, с одной стороны, всеобщее, с другой - индивидуальное. В контексте мысли и творчества И. С. Тургенева эти начала воплощаются в образе природы и человеческой личности, которые находятся друг с другом в непримиримом конфликте. Типологически и генетически эти аксиологические доминанты восходят к двум религиозным парадигмам - пантеистической и теистической. Настроение тоски, которое является для творчества И. С. Тургенева характерной эмоциональной тональностью и объективируется в один из ведущих мотивов цикла «таинственных повестей», рассматривается как тот фокус, в котором сосредоточено отношение повествования к вышеобозначенным религиозным парадигмам. Анализ особенностей структуры, формирования и функционирования мотива тоски в повести «Песнь торжествующей любви» позволяет выявить особенности их взаимодействия и определить таким образом специфику религиозного подтекста произведения.

In this article, the author attempts to identify the specifics of the religious implication of Turgenevʼs novel «The Song of Triumphant Love» by addressing the area of its emotional and value orientation. The author proceeds from the methodological approach according to which the emotional-value orientation of I. S. Turgenev's thought and work is the interaction of two axiological hierarchies. Their basic values are, on the one hand, universal and, on the other, individual. In the context of Turgenevʼs thought and creativity, these beginnings are embodied in the image of nature and human personality, which are in irreconcilable conflict with each other. Typologically and genetically, these axiological dominants date back to two religious paradigms - pantheistic and theistic. The mood of longing, which is a characteristic emotional tone for Turgenevʼs work and is objectified in one of the leading motifs in the cycle of «mysterious novels», is seen as the focus of the narrativeʼs relationship to the abovementioned religious paradigms. The analysis of the structure, formation and functioning of the longing motif in the novel «The Song of Triumphant Love» makes it possible to identify the peculiarities of their interaction and thus determine the specifics of the religious implication of the work.
Methods for Establishing a Chronology of Dialogues in Corpus Platonicum
Authors: Соловьёв Роман Сергеевич
Published: January 2021

В статье автор критически рассматривает методы установления хронологии диалогов платоновского корпуса. Описав античные методы организации корпуса (каноны Аристофана Византийского и Трасилла), автор показал, что принцип организации диалогов - сюжетно-смысловой, а не хронологический. Далее разбираются основные методы определения хронологии, а именно: анализ литературной формы, анализ философского содержания, внешние и внутренние свидетельства, данные стилометрического анализа. Указав на субъективность оценок литературных свойств диалогов, порочность подхода, исходящего из априорного представления о постепенном философском развитии Платона, недостаточность внешних и внутренних свидетельств, автор специально останавливается на стилометрическом методе, основанном на допущении, что на протяжении жизни язык и стиль Платона сознательно и бессознательно изменялся, что можно проследить на языковом материале диалогов. Проследив развитие метода и описав его результаты, автор приходит к выводу, что стилометрия не дает никаких определенных данных для хронологии т. н. ранних диалогов. Наконец, автор анализирует выдвигавшиеся исследователями основания относить диалог Евтифрон к числу ранних и приходит к выводу о неосновательности такой оценки. Результаты подробного исследования места Евтифрона в Corpus Platonicum были опубликованы в предыдущих номерах Богословского вестника.

In the article, the author critically examines methods of establishing a chronology of dialogues in Corpus Platonicum. After the description of ancient methods of the organization of the Corpus Platonicum (Platonic Canon of Aristophanes of Byzantium and Thrasyllus), the author has shown that the principle of the organization of dialogues is thematic but not chronological. The principal methods of determining chronology, namely the analysis of the literary form, the analysis of philosophical content, external and internal evidence and the stylometric analysis, are then discussed. Pointing out the subjectivity of assessments of the literary properties of the dialogues, the viciousness of the approach based on the a priori idea of Plato’s gradual philosophical development, and the insufficiency of external and internal evidence, the author specifically stops at the stylometric method based on the assumption that Plato’s language and style have changed consciously and unconsciously throughout his life, which can be traced back to the language and style of the dialogues. Having traced the development of the method and described its results, the author concludes that stylometry does not provide any specific data for the chronology of the so-called early dialogues. Finally, the author analyses the reasons put forward by researchers for including Euthyphro in the early dialogues and concludes that this assessment is not grounded. The results of a detailed study of Euthyphro’s place in Corpus Platonicum have been published in previous issues of the Theological Herald.
Manuel de las Casas, Casa Moro (1963-1971). La planta al bies
Authors: González de la Cal José Ramón , Blanco Paz Josefa
Published: January 2021

En la arquitectura de Manuel de las Casas (Talavera de la Reina 1940 – Madrid 2014) hay una clara invariante de proyecto que se manifiesta de forma temprana ya desde su opera prima, la Casa Moro (1963-1971), el dominio de la traza de la planta como herramienta de proyecto.La Casa Moro solo necesita de la planta, no tiene alzado, la sección es el acomodo al suelo, que es la planta. Una primera obra que delata unos intereses compositivos influenciados por el ‘organicismo’, el ‘brutalismo’ y la certeza compositiva que asegura la racionalidad de la construcción vernácula. Es un trazado de un sistema de fábricas de muros de carga paralelos, un pentagrama de variaciones de crujías de vano corto, donde la diagonal unas veces amplia y otras acorta las distancias.
MANAGEMENT OF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA MANAGERIAL PERSPECTIVE (STUDY IN THE INDONESIAN UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY)
Authors: Arifin Kasman , Hidayat Dina , Maulana Arifin Iqbal
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the organization of upstream oil and gas industri in Indonesia from managerial perspective. For Indonesian context, actually this has been arranged by the Statement Oil and Gas Standard Accountancy No.29 Year 2009. In developed countries such as United States there is Standard Financial Accounting Statement issued by Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB). In order to obtain clarity and transparency and to avoid different interpretation between the contractors and the government, therefore there ought to be explicit principles and methods in production sharing contract and desired accountancy period so that the similar method can be applied on APBN (National Planning and Expenditure Budget). This is since accountancy method affects financial report. With the latter, contractor’s performance and state income can be measured. Research methodology are ground research and exploratory research, reaseacher assumption based on field condition and resolve problem from literature study.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY AT E-COMMERCE SHOPEE IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Salamun Suyono , Kurniastuti Cahyani , Subaebasni Subaebasni
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze of the Influence of reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness on Customer Loyalty at E-commerce Shopee in the COVID-19 Pandemic. The research methodology is a quantitative method with cross-section data and primary data obtained from questionnaire distribution. Sampling technique using purposive sampling method with data in 2020. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression by conducting validity test, reliability test, model stability test, linearity test, normality test, classical assumption test (multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test) and test of t-statistic hypothesis and f-statistic on test significance of impact together with 5% significance level The results of this study indicate in partial variables of reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness have a positive impact and significant on Customer Loyalty at E-Commerce Shopee. Meanwhile, the independent variables of reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness collectively have a significant relationship with the dependent variable of Costumer Loyalty at E-Commerce Shopee. The Coefficient of determination of this research equally to 84,42%, it means variation of the independent variables of reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness can explain the variations of the rise and fall of the dependent variable of Customer Loyalty on E-Commerce Shopee by 84,42%, while the rest of 15,58%, is influenced by other independent variables.
CONFLICT MODEL ON WORK MOTIVATION
Authors: Agustina Granit , Febrian Feby
Published: January 2021

Each agency must be able to manage employees by applying appropriate conflict models according to organizational needs that can increase a person's work motivation for a job. This study aims to determine whether the functional and functional effects on employee work motivation. This research is a descriptive and verification research using path analysis, where the population of respondents is all employees of the tourism and culture office of West Java province as many as 200 people with a sample of 67 respondents using SPSS 24 software. From the results of the respondents' responses that have been distributed So simultaneously the test results show that the conflict model affects work motivation with a functional effect of 0.493 and a significant effect on dysfunctional 0.198 and simultaneously the effect of the two variables on work motivation is 0.295. From the research results partially know that functional is more dominant in influencing work motivation than dysfunctional in the conflict model.
Prediksi Kedatangan Turis Menggunakan Algoritma Weighted Exponential Moving Average
Authors: Florencia Sherly , Suryadibrata Alethea
Published: January 2021

Tourism is an important factor for the development of a country. Tourism can be used as a promotion to introduce natural beauty and cultural uniqueness. Government needs to predict how many tourists will come every year to do a planning. Therefore, an application is needed to help to predict the arrival of tourists in each country. In this paper, we use Weighted Exponential Moving Average (WEMA) method to predict the arrival of tourist, tourism expenditure in the country, and departure using data from 2008 to 2018. Error measurement is calculated using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The result shows that the lowest average MAPE on arrival data with span 2 is at 3.28. The lowest average MAPE on tourism expenditure data with span 2 is at 3.99%. The result shows that the lowest average MAPE on departure data with span 2 is at 3.63%.
The use of cytology as auxiliary diagnosis of canine demodectic mange - report of two cases
Authors:   Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Lima Glenda Roberta Freire , Mendes Ana Beatriz dos Santos ,   Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Teixeira Germano Gonçalves ,   Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Silva Ana Thays dos Santos da ,   Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Araújo Vitória Maria Jorge de ,   Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Ferreira Tiago Cunha ,   Universidade Estadual do Ceará
Published: January 2021

Demodicosis is a parasitic disease caused by the imbalance in the number of mites of the genus Demodex sp. The skin scraping is the gold standard method for diagnosis, but other methods can be used. Based on this, the aim of this work is to report cases in which cytology served as an auxiliary diagnosis for demodectic mange. Two dogs went to a private clinic with skin lesion of different aspects and in which both dogs the cytology was performed by skin imprint, being possible to observe the presence of Demodex canis. Thus, cytology could be used as an auxiliary diagnostic method this disease.
PERAN MEDIASI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ULANG WEDANG UWUH HALAL
Authors: Handayani Dwi Karti , Zuraida Lukia
Published: January 2021

A brand trust that has been highly expected by consumers indicates the brandimage of the product is also high, thus moving consumers to make a purchase ofa product. The research method used in this study is quantitative with a crosssectional design. The sampling technique in this study used convenience sidetechniques with 100 respondents. The data collection method used a closedquestionnaire and the analysis technique used is PLS. The results showed thatproduct quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and repurchasedecision. Brand trust has a positive effects on customer satisfaction but has noeffect on repurchase decision. Consumer satisfaction has a positive effect onrepurchase decision. Consumer satisfaction mediates product quality and brandtrust on the repurchases decision of wedang uwuh halal.
ROOT END FILLING MATERIAL WHICH IS BETTER IN MARGINAL ADAPTATION? AN INVITRO STUDY.
Authors: B Devi Priya , Kalmee Afroz , Danda Omkar Eswara Babu , A Dasarthi
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The sealing ability of the root end filling materials to the wall can be assessed by the marginal adaptations. Various materials have been used in the past. This study was conducted to assess the root-end filling materials ProRoot MTA, Biodentine, RetroMTA’s marginal adaptation.
Materials and Methods: Ninety single-rooted teeth were divided to three equal groups of ProRoot MTA, RetroMTA and Biodentine. After the BMP and obturation, the third (3mm) of the root apex were cut, and cavities made with the ultrasonic technique. The transverse and the longitudinal sections were studied using the epoxy a replica under the SEM. One-way ANOVA was employed to associate the marginal gaps between the groups and P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Significant difference in the longitudinal gaps was observed when the three groups were compared. Conversely, in the transverse sections no significant differences were seen in the groups.
Conclusion: Biodentine yielded the best marginal adaptability when compared to the other two only in the longitudinal sections. Greater gaps were seen in the transverse sections in all the three groups.
Keywords: Mineral trioxide aggregate, Tricalcium silicate, ProRoot MTA, Marginal adaptation
Forest Measurements Using ICESat- Geoscience Laser Altimeter System -A Review
Authors: Indirabai Indu , Nair M.V. Harindranathan , Nair Jaishankar. R , Nidamanuri Rama Rao
Published: January 2021

Forests play a vital role in carbon cycle and in maintaining climate balance. The measurement of three dimensional forest structural attributes has a profound impact on the forest ecosystem management. Active remote sensing systems provide the capability to quantify the three dimensional structural of forests by measuring both the vertical as well as horizontal structure of forests. Vertical forest measurements can be directly and accurately estimated by means of the space borne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and it has been often used to estimate the forest structural attributes. This paper provides an introductory review of application of the Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) onboard NASA’s Ice Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat), for the three dimensional structural attribute measurements of forests. The review attempted to briefly explain the characteristics of ICESat/GLAS instruments, data processing and certain applications from the wide range of applications of GLAS data in forestry.
Love and Rationality
Authors: Cyr Sarah
Published: January 2021

Much work has been done in contemporary epistemology to reconcile our epistemic ideals with our human need for healthy relationships with our loved ones. Ryan Preston-Roedder makes an attempt to resolve the tension between these two goals in his paper, “Three Varieties of Faith.” However, his account lacks the clarity necessary to make a thoroughly convincing argument. In this paper, I expand on Preston-Roedder’s ideas, distilling a novel account of epistemic partiality that allows us to maintain epistemic rationality without sacrificing elements of friendship that have a significant impact on our social and emotional well-being.
A Hybrid Intelligent Method for Compensation of Current Transformers Saturation Based on PSO-SVR
Authors: Taghipour Gorji Reza , Hosseini Seyyed Mehdi , Abdoos Ali Akbar , Ebadi Ali
Published: January 2021

The Current Transformers (CT) saturation may cause the protective relays mal-operation either non-recognition of internal fault or undesirable trip under external fault conditions. Therefore, compensation of CT saturation is very important for correct performance of protective schemes. Compensation of CT saturation by combination of signal processing methods and intelligent algorithms is a suitable solution to solve the problem. It decreases the probability of mal-operation and increases the reliability of the power system. In this paper, Support Vector Regression (SVR) method is employed to compensate the distorted secondary current due to CT saturation. In SVR method, despite the other methods such as MLPand ANFIS, instead of minimizing the model error, the operational risk error is considered as target function. In this method, by using Kernel tricks, a smart RBF neural network is obtained, so that all operational procedures will be optimized automatically. In this paper, an intelligent method based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is presented to determine the optimal values of SVR parameters. Due to the stability and robustness of this method in presence of noise and sudden changes in current, this method has a high accuracy. In addition, a sample power system is simulated using PSCAD software. Afterwards, current signals are extracted and fed to PSO-SVR algorithm, which is implemented in MATLAB environment. The obtained results show the preference of the proposed method in aspect of estimation accuracy as compared to some presented methods in the field of CT saturation detection and correction.
Protocol for Development of a Consensus-Based Reporting Guideline Extension for Pre-Hospital Case Reports (Prehospital-Care)
Authors: Pearce James , Pap Robin , Moher David , Williams Julia , Simpson Paul
Published: January 2021

Introduction

Case reports make important contributions to evidence-based practice. As with research of any methodological design, the quality and completeness in how the evidence is reported influences the strength of the evidence. Quality in reporting is best achieved through the use of a consensus-based reporting guideline. ‘Case Reports’ (CARE) is a 13-item reporting guideline for case reports. To make CARE more applicable, several discipline specific ‘extensions’ have been developed. Pre-hospital care is an emerging clinical discipline rich in its own specific context and character. Therefore, the aim of this project is to develop and disseminate a pre-hospital extension of the CARE reporting guideline (PREHOSPITAL-CARE).

Methods

This project will consist of four phases and will be undertaken in accordance with the Enhancing the Quality and Transparency of Health Research (EQUATOR) Network's guidance for developers of health research reporting guidelines. Phase 1 will comprise a systematic review aimed at identifying features commonly reported in pre-hospital case reports. In phase 2, two consensus-based processes will be conducted, including a Delphi method and an interactive consensus meeting, to produce a list of items that will form the draft guideline items for PREHOSPITAL-CARE. Phase 3 will see this draft being piloted among a selected group of pre-hospital clinicians, academics and students. In the fourth and final phase, an extensive dissemination strategy will be executed, including publication of the PREHOSPITAL-CARE reporting guideline and an ‘elaboration and explanation’ (E&E) companion paper to advocate for the standardised, high-quality reporting of pre-hospital case reports.

Outcomes

The final outcome will be the publication of the PREHOSPITAL-CARE reporting guideline with an associated E&E paper.

Discussion

The reporting of health research, including pre-hospital case reports, has been criticised for a lack of completeness and consistency. The development of PREHOSPITAL-CARE will enable the improvement and standardised reporting of pre-hospital case reports.
Mülteci Çocukların Resimlerinde Oyun Algısı
Authors: PEKŞEN AKÇA Raziye , AYDOĞDU Fatih
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmada mülteci çocukların oyuna ilişkin algılarının resim yoluyla incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada çalışma grubu ölçüt örneklemeye göre belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada “Suriye’ den savaş nedeniyle gelmiş olma”, “Hatay ilinde ikamet etme” ve “çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olma” ölçütleri dikkate alınarak çalışma grubu oluşturulmuştur. Bu amaçla araştırmaya Hatay il merkezinde 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında, ilkokul birinci sınıfa devam eden ve son bir yıl içerisinde Hatay iline savaş nedeniyle göç etmiş olan 32 (E=16; K=16) mülteci çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Çocukların ailelerinin ve kendilerinin demografik bilgilerine kişisel dosyalarından ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada çocuklara “Severek oynadığın bir oyunun resmini benim için çizer misin” yönergesi verilerek resim çizdirilmiştir. Çocuklara süre konusunda sınırlandırılma yapılmamış, çocuklardan resimlerini anlatmaları istenmiş, çalışmasını tamamlayan çocukların resimlerine ilişkin ifadeleri ayrı ayrı not edilmiştir. Bu süreçte bağımsız bir tercümandan ve bir rehberlik ve psikolojik danışmanından destek alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler nitel veri analizine uygun QSR NVivo 10 bilgisayar programıyla çözümlenmiştir. Çözümlemelerde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak çocukların hemen hemen bütün renkleri kullandıkları, savaşın izlerini taşıyan kısımları daha belirgin çizdikleri ve mutlu oldukları görülmektedir.
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Taşra Teşkilatı Yöneticileri: Milli Eğitim Müdürleri Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: KIRAL Bilgen
Published: January 2021

Yapılan araştırma milli eğitim müdürlerinin kim olduğunu, görevlerini, rollerini, nasıl olmaları gerektiğini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma nitel araştırma olup; fenomenoloji deseninde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde, 2019-2020 akademik yılı ikinci döneminde araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 106 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Öğrenciler amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilen farklı branşlardaki 4. Sınıfta öğrenim gören öğrencilerdir. Araştırma kapsamında ilgili fakülteden resmi izin ve etik kurul izni alınarak araştırmaya başlanmıştır. Araştırmada milli eğitim müdürlerinin yöneticilik görevi üstlenen kişi olduğu en çok tekrarlanan kategoridir. Öğrencilere gördükleri milli eğitim müdürünün nasıl olduğu sorulduğunda diksiyonu iyi, takım elbiseli, resmi, soğuk görünüşlü olduğuna ilişkin cevaplar verilmiştir. Öğrencilere milli eğitim müdürlerinin hangi özelliklere sahip olması gerektiği sorulduğunda ise öğrencilerin verdikleri cevaplar doğrultusunda dört temel kategori oluşturulmuştur. Eğitimsel, kişilik, iletişimsel ve etik özellikleridir. Milli eğitim müdürlerinin lisansüstü düzeyde (yüksek lisans ve doktora) eğitimli olması gerektiği en fazla olması istenen özelliktir. Kişilik bakımından örnek olmaları gerektiği, yeniliğe, değişime açık olmaları gerektiği de ayrıca vurgulanmıştır. Bunların dışında milli eğitim müdürlerinin siyaset yapmamaları, adaletli olmaları da ifade edilmiştir. Ayrıca düzgün ve etkili konuşma en çok tekrarlanan ifadelerdendir. Milli eğitim müdürlerinin hangi rollerinin olduğu sorulduğunda ise yönetici, anne-baba, öğretmen, denetleyici gibi rolleri olduğu ifade edilmiştir.
Kamu Çalışanlarının Liyakat Sistemi Algısı
Authors: YILMAZ Feride , ÇAKICI Ayşehan
Published: January 2021

Liyakat sistemi; kamu hizmetlerine ve kamu kuruluşlarına alınacak kişilerin işe alınmasında yeterliliklerini dikkate alan bir sistemdir. Türk Devlet Memurları Kanunu’nda liyakate yönelik düzenlemelerin kısmen de olsa yeterli olduğu, asıl sorunun bu yasaların uygulanması aşamasında olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada, kamu personelinin liyakat sistemi hakkındaki düşünceleri belirlenmiştir. Veriler, görüşme formu yoluyla, iki farklı kamu üniversitesi personelinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Görüşmeler 2019 yılı Ocak-Ekim ayları arasında yapılarak 69’u akademik, 63’ü idari olmak üzere toplam 132 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra ki-kare analizi, tek örneklem ve bağımsız örneklemler t-testinden yararlanılmıştır. Liyakat sisteminde, duyuruların yapıldığı ve başvuru fırsatının herkese eşit olarak sunulduğu görüşüne katılanlar yüksek iken mülakatların adil yapıldığı ve çalışanın adil ödüllendirildiği görüşüne katılanlar çok düşüktür. İşe alım, terfi ve atamalarda başta yasa ve yönetmeliklerin tam olarak uygulanması olmak üzere uzmanlık, bilgi, beceri, deneyim, kişilik uygunluğunun dikkate alınması ve sağlıklı bir liyakat sisteminin oluşturulması gerektiği önerilmektedir.
STEM Merkezindeki Öğretmenlerin ve Öğrencilerin STEM Eğitimi Hakkındaki Görüşleri: PayaSTEM Merkezi Örneği
Authors: UYAR Ahmet , CANPOLAT Murat , ŞAN İsmail
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı STEM merkezindeki öğretmenlerin ve öğrencilerin STEM eğitimi hakkındaki görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Hatay ili Payas ilçesinde bulunan PayaSTEM merkezinde görev yapan yedi öğretmen ve sekiz öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Görüşme formundan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda öğretmenler; STEM’in çok disiplinli ve çağa hitap eden bir eğitim yaklaşımı olduğunu, STEM’i uygularken en çok grup çalışmasında zorlandıklarını, STEM eğitiminin öğrencilere 21.yüzyıl becerileri başta olmak üzere bilişsel ve duyuşsal alanda birçok katkısının olduğunu, STEM’in yaratıcı düşünme ve eleştirel düşünme gibi üst düzey düşünme becerilerini geliştirdiğini, STEM eğitiminde okulda teknolojik araç-gereç, öğrencide ilgi ve hazırbulunuşluk, öğretmende ilgi ve yeniliğe açık olma gibi özelliklerin olması gerektiğini vurgulamıştır. Analiz sonucu öğrenciler ise; STEM’in uygulama ağırlıklı, işbirliğine dayalı ve kalıcı öğrenme sağlayan bir eğitim yaklaşımı olduğunu, STEM’in akademik başarı, ufuk açma ve ifade etme becerisi gibi olumlu etkilerinin olduğunu, STEM’in daha iyi hale getirilmesine yönelik bina kapasitesinin ve STEM merkezi sayısının artırılması gerektiğini vurgulamıştır.
Relationship between Economic Growth External Debt: Application to Turkey
Authors: USLU Hüseyin
Published: January 2021

In this study, the effects of foreign debt on economic growth in Turkey’s economy are investigated with contemporary time-series techniques for 1970-2016 periods. In the study, the stationarity of the series is examined by ADF and PP unit root tests and the series were found to be stationary at different levels. The existence of cointegration relationship between the series is examined by the Bounds Testing method and it is determined that external debt and economic growth move together in the long run. In the long-run analysis carried out by ARDL method, it is found that 1% increase in fixed capital stock, labor force, external debt stock and human capital enhance national income by 0.31, 0.27, 0.13 and 0.46%, respectively. Error correction mechanism of the model operates, that is, the outcomes are reliable. Causality relationships between the series are examined by TodaYamamoto causality test and it is found that one-way causality relationships exist from labor and external debt to economic growth. Also in this test; one-way causality relationships are found from the labor force to the fixed capital stock and human capital and from the external debt stock to the human capital.
Ömer Seyfettin’in Hikâyelerinde İroni İle İnşa Edilen Eleştirel Söylem: Cehalete Dayanan Halk İnanışları
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Hakan
Published: January 2021

1884’te Balıkesir/Gönen’de dünyaya gelen Ömer Seyfettin, İstanbul’da askeri eğitim görmüş, daha sonra Makedonya, Selanik ve İzmir’de görev yapmış bir askerdir. Görevi gereği hem devletin başkentinde hem Anadolu’da hem de döneminde ülkenin siyasi ve etnik olarak en çalkantılı olaylarına sahne olan Balkanlar’da bulunmuş, bu esnada sadece cepheyi değil, cephe gerisini de tanıma ve anlama fırsatı bulmuştur. Yazar, böylesine geniş ve kritik bir coğrafyada müşahede ettiklerini, sanatçı fıtratında var olan canlı ve hassas bir eleştiri gücüyle süzgeçten geçirmiş ve bir sosyolog edasıyla bunları hikâyelerinde işlemiştir. Çarşıyı pazarı, camiyi tekkeyi, mahalleleri, ücra ve tenha yerlerdeki küçük hayatları, evleri ve avluları, tarlaları ve tarım işçilerini, devlet dairelerini gezmiş, hikâyelerinde buradaki hayatlara ayna tutmuştur. Anlatılarında sadece bunula yetinmemiş, olup biteni akıl-bilim-vicdan eleğinden geçirerek tartışmış, didaktik ve ahlakçı bir tavır sergilemiştir.
Ömer Seyfettin nesrinin en dikkat çeken tarafı hiç kuşkusuz ironidir. Hikâyelerinin ekseriyetini teşkil eden tarihsel hikâyelerinde dahi gördüğümüz bu hususiyet, toplumsal meseleleri ele aldığı hikâyelerinde zirveye çıkmakta, özellikle halk inanışlarındaki hurafelerin ele alındığı, türbe, muska, büyü gibi imgelerin öne çıktığı, cehaletin doğurduğu sonuçların işlendiği hikâyelerde ironik anlatım daha da göze çarpmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Ömer Seyfettin’in öykülerinde cehaletle savaşını metinlerden örneklerle gözler önüne serip sosyolojik, teolojik ve pedagojik tahlillerle meseleyi kavramaya çalışacağız.
Інтеграція алгоритмів транспортної логістики для сервісу паркування
Authors: Лисак В.В. , Деркач М.В. , Скарга-Бандурова І.С.
Published: January 2021

У статті розглянута проблема пошуку місця для паркування, оскільки з підвищенням рівня урбанізації це стає все більш складним завданням, особливо в великих містах. Для пошуку оптимального маршруту до вільного центру паркування на найкоротшій відстані від водія, виключаючи ділянки дороги, де здійснюється максимальний рух транспорту, пропонується алгоритм, на основі інтеграції алгоритмів Дейкстри та Форда-Фалкерсона. В роботі розглянуто алгоритми транспортної логістики, а саме алгоритм пошуку максимально можливої пропускної здатності мережі, зокрема алгоритм Форда-Фалкерсона, та алгоритми пошуку найкоротшої відстані, такі як алгоритм Дейкстри, алгоритм Флойда — Уоршелла та алгоритм Суурбалле. Проведено тестування алгоритмів, для цього попередньо визначено транспортну мережу існуючих центрів паркування міста Сєвєродонецьк. Оскільки в ході тестування визначено, що час виконання алгоритму Дейкстри швидше для всіх пошукових відстаней, то саме цей алгоритм інтегрується з  алгоритмом пошуку максимально можливої пропускної здатності мережі. Це дає оптимальне рішення щодо шляху до найближчого парковочного центру, мінуючи найбільш навантажені ділянки дороги транспортної мережі на прикладі міста Сєвєродонецьк і розширює функціонал сервісу. Крім того, сервіс паркування використовується для моніторингу та інформування про стан доступності кожного окремого центру паркування, а також здійснює управління місцем паркування, як безпосередньо власником автотранспорту, так і власником центру. Сервіс призначений для отримання інформації про кількість вільних місць для паркування в режимі реального часу; про час, коли доступні місця для паркування, щоб користувачі могли зарезервувати місце на вибраній автопарковці. Розробка спрямована на підвищення якості наданих послуг у сфері автотранспорту.