bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calculation of small distances*
Authors: Richter C. F.
Published: May 2021

Tables are presented which facilitate the calculation of small distances between points on the earth's surface whose latitudes and longitudes are given, for mean latitudes from 30° to 40°. The error does not exceed one-tenth of a kilometer in 500 kilometers, and may be reduced by applying specified corrections.
Apparent origin time of S̄ *
Authors: Gutenberg B. , Richter C. F.
Published: May 2021

abstract

Representative travel times for 50 shocks in southern California indicate that transverse waves appear to leave the focus about half a second earlier, on the average, than longitudinal waves. If fault rupture is propagated with a speed greater than that of transverse waves, the originating of such waves along a moderately extended fault segment will completely explain the observations. An exact theory is given on the simplest assumptions.
A Review of Accessing Big Data with Significant Ontologies
Authors: Sleeman Jumah Y.J , Hammad Jehad Abdulhamid
Published: May 2021

Ontology Based Data Access (OBDA) is a recently proposed approach which is able to provide a conceptual view on relational data sources. It addresses the problem of the direct access to big data through providing end-users with an ontology that goes between users and sources in which the ontology is connected to the data via mappings. We introduced the languages used to represent the ontologies and the mapping assertions technique that derived the query answering from sources. Query answering is divided into two steps: (i) Ontology rewriting, in which the query is rewritten with respect to the ontology into new query; (ii) mapping rewriting the query that obtained from previous step reformulating it over the data sources using mapping assertions. In this survey, we aim to study the earlier works done by other researchers in the fields of ontology, mapping and query answering over data sources.
Breathing technique in pain and cognitive function: a systematic review of the literature
Authors: Alzate-Granados Juan Pablo , Solarte Armando , Lopez Pedro Javier , Barceló Ernesto
Published: May 2021

Breathing techniques are key components of yoga, meditation and relaxation practices that are well known for reducing anxiety and improving overall well-being. To evaluate the efficacy of breathing techniques in pain and cognitive function. We conducted a literature review searching the main literature databases (medline, lilacs, Cochrane library) including randomized clinical trials. We assessed the risk of bias of the included studies using the methodology proposed by the Cochrane collaboration. In total, we found 16 studies that met the inclusion criteria, with an intermediate or unclear overall risk of bias. When combining the different breathing techniques vs control in the included studies, we found a statistically significant difference in terms of the visual analog scale (Difference of means, random effects; -1.21 [95% CI -1.75 to -0.68]; I2: 95%). Meditation-based breathing techniques would improve pain and cognitive function in patients with a painful entity or healthy volunteers.
Complete Journal
Authors: Martínez Paola
Published: May 2021

In this section you can download the complete magazine in PDF format
Complex clinical presentations of depression and its best therapeutic responses
Authors: Kremer Janus
Published: May 2021

I have gratefully read this book. I had the pleasure and honor of sharing more than 30 years of working together with the authors. Each one of them, are leaders in their fields, and hallmarks of the Argentinean Psychiatry.This book is extremely well written. It covers aspects of everyday practice with simplicity to be easily understood by young doctors as well as provides high quality of updated concepts that were be of enormous utility to senior neuropsychiatric staff involved in the care of patients with depression and its resistant to treatment form of presentation.Andrea Lopez Mato excels in a didactyly approaching the neurobiological and neuroendocrine pathways leading to depression. Her approach is one way, easily understandable, but on the other hand, specially with the graphics and figures gives a deep understanding of such a complex aspect of mental illness.Pablo Miguel Bagnati’s chapter focusses on depression in neurological disorders. It is clear to me when I read this chapter, that the author has an enormous experience dealing with this populationin everyday of his clinical practice. His graphics are absolutely appropriate and very didactive.Marcelo Cetkovich Bakmas approaches with an exquisite precision an extremely complex such as Psychotic depression is. In this chapter is discussed the definition of the concept, its difficulties in the differential diagnosis, the widely aspects of how can it clinically present and the different potential treatments, As well, regarding the etiology of the psychotic depression, the author gets into neurobiological hypothesis, sharing with the reading public a complete scope of this challenging and frequent clinical presentation.Gustavo Vazquez gets into one of the one most challenging aspects of modern psychiatry: the bipolar depression. The field is faced with excellence, avoiding simplification and getting into the labyrinths of such an intricate chapter of neuropsychatric clinic. The author discusses the etiology, differential diagnosis, clinical classifications and potential treatment strategies. In conclusion, I found this book easy to read in one hand, and rich, complete and complex in the other. In my humbled opinion, this book will be of enormous aid to junior and senior staff involved in the rich world of modern neuropsychiatry.
Predictors of favorable response to implanted of ventriculoperitoneal shunt in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
Authors: Ricciardi Mario Emiliano , Calandri Ismael , Alessandro Lucas , Farez Mauricio , Villalonga Juan , Fausti Martin , Herrmann Frida , Allegri Ricardo
Published: May 2021

Introduction: The indication of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) is discussed in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH), due to the heterogeneity of the response to treatment and the risks involved in neurosurgery. Objective: To search for clinical factors and complementary studies in order to determine predictors of a favorable response to the VPS placement in patients with iNPH. Methodology: A retrospective study of patients with probable iNPH (according to international guidelines) treated with VPS assisted in a neurological clinic from January 2014 to January 2017 was conducted. A univariate statisticalanalysis of the variables considered as possible prognostic factors was performed. Results: 58 patients were included. Women presented 3.68 times more chances of improvement after the VPS (p=0.019). Good response to the gait test was associated with better response to the VPS (p=0.024). Conclusions: Female sex and good response to the gait test could be considered as predictors of a favorable response to the VPS placement in patients with iNPH. A prospective study is necessary to achieve a homogeneous diagnostic evaluation and a more extensive longitudinal follow-up to evaluate the clinical evolution in this group of patients.
Violencia de hijos a padres. Factores que aumentan el riesgo de exposición y la responsabilidad penal
Authors: Avila-Navarrete Viviana Carmenza , Correa-López Rolan Arcadio
Published: May 2021

Este estudio tiene como objetivo mostrar la relación entre el funcionamiento parental y el riesgo de perpetración de agresiones de hijos adolescentes hacia uno o ambos progenitores. Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa-correlacional que contó con la participación de 160 progenitores cuyos hijos se encuentran vinculados en el Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes de la ciudad de Bogotá (Colombia) y municipios aledaños. Se aplicó la Escala de Funcionamiento Parental validada para familiares que sufren violencia filioparental, el análisis de la información se realizó mediante el paquete SPSS. Los hallazgos no mostraron correlación significativa entre las variables sociodemográficas y la perpetración de violencia, pero sí, entre los ítems referidos al establecimiento de límites y comprensión hacia los hijos. Se subraya la necesidad de ahondar en este fenómeno para poder formular acciones contextuadas para la protección, atención y formación de la familia en Colombia.
Los retos jurídicos de la inteligencia artificial en el derecho en Colombia
Authors: Zabala Leal Tatiana Dulima , Zuluaga Ortiz Paola Andrea
Published: May 2021

En la actualidad la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) es un elemento que hace parte activa dentro de los sistemas jurídicos en diversos países del mundo, y en Colombia se han realizado algunas aproximaciones desde hace algunos años; lo anterior, debido a que el ser humano siempre ha pretendido crear herramientas que le faciliten la vida y que realice por él aquellas funciones operativas y procedimentales que le permitan dedicar su tiempo de trabajo a las actividades propias de la esencia de las ciencias o disciplinas en las que se desempeñan, y es precisamente allí, donde la tecnología ha jugado un papel trascendental en la creación de tipos de inteligencia que satisfaga esa necesidad procurando además generar un servicio a terceros. En razón a esto, el objetivo central de esta investigación fue describir el panorama legal de la IA, respecto de los actos jurídicos propios de los asuntos civiles, laborales, comerciales y administrativos en los que es parte y puede generar daños, en el contexto colombiano, para lo cual se utilizó una investigación documental, y como estrategia el análisis de contenido, generando como principal hallazgo la necesidad de generar un marco normativo alrededor de la responsabilidad de los actos u omisiones de los productos de la IA, la condición jurídica y el control de los mismos, teniendo como base fundamental los principios bioéticos.
Constitucionalización del Código General Disciplinario en Colombia
Authors: Aponte Maria Stephania , Llano Franco Jairo Vladimir , Sánchez Espinosa Giovanni
Published: May 2021

El articulo se centra en la constitucionalización que trae consigo la entrada en vigor de la Ley 1952 de 2019, mediante la cual se introduce en la vida jurídica el Código General Disciplinario, convirtiéndose en una herramienta estatal que en su primera parte reconoce la importancia de la implementación de los fines, principios y valores, para el correcto desempeño de funciones por parte de los funcionarios públicos y los procedimientos para cuando las conductas estén por fuera del ordenamiento jurídico, incluso, en la mismo la ley se amplía la posibilidad de vincular principios y derechos proveniente de los tratados y convenios internacionales por medio del bloque de constitucionalidad, permitiendo que los casos de mayor complejidad sean intervenidos desde el derecho internacional. El objetivo general de la investigación es analizar los cambios relevantes sucedidos con el nuevo régimen disciplinario. La metodología implementada se soporta en el método hermenéutico y la técnica de la interpretación, para exponer las razones por la cual el derecho disciplinario enmarca sus principios desde la Constitución; este tipo de métodos y técnicas se reconocen como cualitativos. Los resultados son la demostración de la constitucionalización y la incidencia leve del derecho internacional en el derecho disciplinario colombiano. Las transformaciones constitucionales y socio-jurídicas del código disciplinario posibilitan la eficiencia de los servidores públicos antes sus responsabilidades institucionales. Esta perspectiva de constitucionalización y de principios en el Código Disciplinario hace innovador este artículo.
La interpretación del derecho en Colombia a la luz de los postulados neoconstitucionalistas
Authors: Leal Esper Yamal Elías
Published: May 2021

El Estado Constitucional, durante varios años ha reclamado una nueva teoría del derecho, que se separa del tradicional esquema del positivismo teórico, basado en la subsunción como método de interpretación para dar solución de los diferentes problemas jurídicos que afectan a la sociedad; dicha teoría es denominada “Neoconstitucionalismo”, concepto que explica un fenómeno reciente dentro del Estado Constitucional contemporáneo que presenta una nueva actitud interpretativa del derecho fundada en las ideas de supremacía del texto constitucional, su fuerza vinculante y garantía jurisdiccional. En este orden de ideas, el objetivo general de este artículo de reflexión, es analizar si en Colombia se interpreta el derecho de acuerdo a los postulados neoconstitucionalistas y que influencia han ejercido en la práctica del derecho. Para cumplir este objetivo, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa con enfoque documental, llevando a cabo una revisión bibliográfica donde diversos tratadistas contemporáneos han estudiado la influencia neoconstitucional en el sistema jurídico colombiano, a partir del papel que desempeñan los jueces al hacer el ejercicio de interpretar el derecho en el momento de resolver los llamados casos difíciles. Finalmente, la respuesta al objetivo general se da en tres grandes subtítulos: el primero de ellos es un abordaje teórico sobre el término neoconstitucionalismo como teoría jurídica; el segundo es la presentación de sus más importantes postulados, y el tercero permite apreciar si en Colombia la interpretación del derecho se realiza a la luz de los principios neoconstitucionalistas, para luego hacer una discusión al tema, y las conclusiones de la investigación.
UZLAŞMANIN ETKİNLİĞİNİN ARTTIRILMASINDA MÜKELLEF KREDİ DERECELENDİRME KARNESİ KULLANIMI
Authors: GÜNEŞ Mehmet , UZUNALİ Emine
Published: May 2021

UZLAŞMANIN ETKİNLİĞİNİN ARTTIRILMASINDA MÜKELLEF KREDİ DERECELENDİRME KARNESİ KULLANIMI

Mehmet GÜNEŞ*

Emine KIZILTAŞ UZUNALİ *

Ö z

Bu çalışmada, mükellef odaklı anlayış ile gönüllü uyum temelinde uzlaşma müessesesinin etkinliğinin arttırılmasına ilişkin önerilerin sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı’nın merkez denetim birimi olan Vergi Denetim Kurulu Başkanlığı'nın ve bağlı kurum olan Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı'nın yayımlanan faaliyet raporlarındaki verilerinden yararlanılarak uzlaşma müessesesinin durum analizi yapılmıştır. Metodoloji olarak birincil veri analizinden elde edilen bulgulardan, idarenin takdir yetkisi bağlamında uzlaşılan vergi ve ceza tutarları belirlenirken verginin kanuniliği ile vergi adaleti ilkeleri temelinde uzlaşmanın hukuksal alt yapısını sağlamlaştırmak amacıyla mükellef odaklı hizmet anlayışını pekiştirici ve gönüllü uyumu arttırıcı “mükellef kredi derecelendirme karnesi” önerisi geliştirilmiştir. Söz konusu öneri mükellef algı yönetiminde ve uzlaşma hakkı özelinde uyuşmazlıkları idari aşamada çözümleyici, ihtilafları önleyici, uygulamada birliği sağlayıcı, günün ve geleceğin vergi politikasında özgün ve etkili çözüm önerisi olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Mükellef Kredi Derecelendirme Karnesi, Vergi Uyuşmazlığı, Gönüllü Uyum, Mükellef Hakları, Uzlaşma

Jel Sınıflandırması: H2, H21, H29
An Optimised Allotment and Tracking Using Django and Opencv
Authors: Kathi Mohan Goud , Shaik Jakeer Hussain
Published: May 2021

Developments in tracking of objects is one of the key breakthroughs in computer vision in recent years. A video is a continuous flow of frames. By analysing the difference between a frame to its successive, one can estimate the movement of object. In this paper, the movement of person is detected with the help of two cameras facing opposite to each other. The detected persons face is recognized with the faces in the database, his data about the movement is updated in the excel sheet from time to time and the same is applied in the real-world problem of vigilance on invigilators in the examination hall. Examinations are inescapable to conclude a course. Devising the students and watchdogs into the examination halls are the part of proper conduction of Examinations. One of the key things in the administration of examinations is the issuance of invigilations. The faculty act as invigilators. It is arduous to mull over his/her designation and experience while earmarking the invigilations manually. This paper presents a cybernetic and contemplative method of dole out using Django and tracking the movements of each invigilator using Opencv.
Internet Addiction and Its Association with Psychopathology in Medical Students of JNIMS, Imphal, Manipur
Authors: Singh Haobijam Nirendrakumar , Singh Tonjam Hemchand , Sewda Anshuman , Gangmei Agatha
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND Internet becomes an indispensable means for basic and optimal survival along with career advancement in present context and at the same time this widely used tool has addictive property; this property may, further, lead to many psychosocial problems in health. This study intended to evaluate the relationship and the risk of Internet addiction and their psychosocial wellbeing among medical students in Manipur. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study conducted among medical students and internees in JNIMS. The study duration was from 8th September 2014 to 5th October 2014. There was universal coverage of the students and internees. The tools used in the study were self-administered questionnaires including demographic profiles, Internet addiction test and DASS-42 (Depression, Anxiety and Stress). Data entry and analysis were done with SPSS version 22; A P-value of < 0.05 was considered to be significant. RESULTS The response rate was 83.89 %; as the Internet addiction scores increased among the students there was increase in prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress in them. The relationships were found to be highly significant (P = 0.000). CONCLUSIONS There was a significant association between Internet use and psychosocial problem among the medical students in JNIMS. The study couldn’t comment on the causality of the depression, anxiety and stress against Internet addiction among the students and internees. Therefore, a further study is recommended for finding out the temporal association. KEYWORDS Internet Addiction, Reliability, Validity and Depression
تقييم السياسات البديلة والدعم المجتمعي لحماية أشجار المانغروف في إمارة رأس الخيمة
Authors: عساف حامد
Published: May 2021

تتطلب التنمية المستدامة إدخال سياسات حماية البيئة على عملية التنمية الحضرية والتخطيط الحضري. كنظام بيئي حضري، فإن غابات المانغروف في إمارة رأس الخيمة مهددة بسبب عمليات التنمية، التي تستولي على هذه المساحات للأراضي الطبيعية، وكذلك بسبب رمي النفايات داخل قنواتها المائية. تسلط هذه الورقة الضوء على أهمية الحفاظ على الأراضي الرطبة التي تتواجد فيها أشجار المانغروف لأنه نظام بيئي حيوي ذات منافع متعددة. كما تعرض نتائج دراسة بحثية التي أجريت من قبل مجموعة من الباحثين الزوار والمقيمين في إمارة رأس الخيمة بهدف تقييم الوعي البيئي العام والحصول على رؤى حول وجهات نظر الأفراد تجاه عمليات التنمية الاقتصادية القائمة بالوقت الحالي داخل الإمارة وتأثيرها السلبي على غابات المانغروف وكيفية التوصل إلى حلول لهذه المشكلة الخطيرة. ختاماً، يتم رفع مجموعة من التوصيات واقتراح بعض السياسات البديلة وكيفية التعاون معاً بهدف ضمان المحافظة على النظام البيئي لأشجار المانغروف.
نشر الوعي حول التراث الثقافي: الت ّعلم التجريبي، وتعليم الهندسة المعمارية، وتوثيق المعالم الأثرية لإمارة رأس الخيمة
Authors: أبو حنتش توفيق , العاصي إيمان
Published: May 2021

يلعب التراث الثقافي دوراً كبيراً في المجتمع، فهو يعكس ويشكل القيم والمعتقدات والتطلعات التي تحدد الهوية الوطنية. ويعتبر أيضاً مصدر فخر للأجيال القادمة، ويمنح الشعور بالانتماء إلى المجتمعات.
تعتبر بقايا الهياكل المعمارية القديمة، التي ظلت صامدة بالرغم من زحف المباني الخرسانية الحديثة في المواقع التاريخية بإمارة رأس الخيمة، علامات مميزة تدل على التراث الثقافي الغني الذي تطور بشكل أكثر تفصيلاً مقارنة بالعديد من المدن في المنطقة. ومع ذلك، فإن عدم وجود سجلات توثق هذه المنازل وأشكالها الحضرية يزيد من احتمالية فقدان المعرفة المتعلقة بالتراث الإماراتي الذي تجسده.
تهدف هذه الورقة إلى زيادة مستوى وعي أفراد المجتمع، وخاصة فئة الشباب، حول أهمية التراث الثقافي في إمارة رأس الخيمة من خلال إشراك المؤسسات الأكاديمية. تتمثل إحدى طرق المحافظة على هذا التراث الثقافي العريق في توثيق الظروف المادية الحالية لمجموعة من المنازل التراثية الأثرية المختارة في منطقة المدينة القديمة في إمارة رأس الخيمة باستخدام الرسومات المعمارية والصور. من خلال تنفيذ مشروع تعليمي تجريبي، الذي تم فيه إشراك مجموعة من طلبة الهندسة المعمارية بالجامعة الأمريكية في إمارة رأس الخيمة في عملية توثيق لستة مبان، يمكننا تسليط الضوء على إمكانية اتباع نهج مماثلة في المؤسسات الأكاديمية الأخرى وتوضيح كيف يمكن أن تنتج الشراكات التعاونية بين مختلف أصحاب المعرفة والباحثين الأكاديميين والطلبة، والممارسين في تعاون مشترك للحفاظ على التراث الثقافي.
Financial inclusion in Ethiopia: Using core set of financial inclusion indicators
Authors: Dinku Tirngo
Published: May 2021

Financial inclusion is the key to inclusive development throughout the world. It is the access to get   financial services such as saving, loan, insurance and others easily at an affordable cost, this study aims at evaluating the level of financial inclusion in Ethiopia in comparison with Sub Saharan Africa and low income countries. World Bank group 2017data on financial inclusion is used.The result shows access to have a bank account and account at other financial institution has been realized improvement to the year, where as it is far below the Sub Saharan African average.  The major reason for not having a bank account or account at financial institutions in Ethiopia areinsufficient fund and financial institutions are too far away, while religious reasons and lack of trust on financial institutions are the least. No one pays utility bill digitally, the use of digital payment is very poor in Ethiopia; only three out of hundred individuals in Ethiopia used an account to receive government payments.
Fourteenth Addenda to Criticism of the Current Science in the World
Authors: Malekinejad Pejman
Published: May 2021

In this article, some facts related to psychiatry and my health were reviewed and the cause and remedial actions for my schizophrenia were mentioned. It was deduced that I felt HEALTHY with my entertainments. Furthermore, some facts about sexual medicine were illustrated. Also some scientific problems of Iran were mentioned. It was concluded that Iran and I will not become anything in the science, I have no intelligence and Iran and I will not become anything in general. Also two petitions were introduced in this paper. In addition, it was deduced that the only way for the scientific advancement of Iran is to make Iran a state of USA.
Prospects for the use of a multi-tier narrow-stack installation in the selection of European radish
Authors: Sirota S. M. , Pinchuk E. V. , Kozar E. G. , Bespalko L. V. , Stepanov V. A.
Published: May 2021

Relevance. Growing European radishes in protected soil on hydroponics provides year-round fresh vitamin production. For the autumn-winter turnover shade-tolerant varieties with a short growing season are necessary. For the spring-summer turnover, the resistance of the variety to high temperatures and premature stem formation is of particular importance. Selection of targeted radish varieties is an energy-consuming process, which can be optimized by using an open-type multi-tier narrow-stack hydroponics installation with a different combination of limiting factors for tiers (light, heat).

Methods and results. In Federal Scientific Vegetable Center radish varieties were tested in different conditions. The informativeness of the tiers on the installation as backgrounds for selection for adaptability and specificity is determined. It was found that the assessment and selection of productivity and large-fruited is effectively carried out on 1-2 tiers; for resistance to premature stem formation – on 1 tier; for shade tolerance, early ripening, with a stable manifestation of the marketable mass of the root crop – on 4-5 tiers. Radish varieties were selected as the starting material for the suitability for hydroponic cultivation of intensive type and highly adaptive. The uniqueness of the use of a multi-level narrow column hydroponics for the purpose of radish breeding is shown.
Testing variety of cucumber F1 Ciborg, F1 Bavarets in LIT crop culture
Authors: Fedorov D. A. , Bogdanova V. D. , Filtsyna Yu. G. , Vorobyev M. V.
Published: May 2021

Relevance. The most popular cucumber in Russia is pickling type (lenght 10-12 cm). There are not a lot of varieties this type cucumber for high wire and LIT crop in Russian seeds market.

Methods. Were tested russian varieties F1 Ciborg, F1 Bavarets (Gavrish company) in compare F1 Bjorn (Enza Zaden, Netherlands) – the most popular in Russia now. Russian customer prefer pickling type because of traditional Russian cuisine. Prices of pickling type cucumber at autumn-winter time in 1-1.5 times more than middle size type cucumber. We had artificial light 240 Wt/sq.m, sodium lamps, our substrate was rockwool – Belagro (company from Belarusian republic). This rockwool have normal quality for short crop (3-4 month for growing cucumber), our plant density 2.76 plant/sq.m it was optimal for our light conditions (natural light in our region and artificial light).

Results. Fourteen days after we put plants on slabs we had problems with plants of both russian varieties (F1 Ciborg and F1 Bavarets). We saw yellow parts in leaves, decrease length of stems, lost flowers. We made a decision about too high level of artificial light. We had only one opportunity for decrease it switch off 50% of lamps. We made it and we had 120 Wt/sq.m that. Therefore, we spent 50% less electricity for russian varieties. We think varieties F1 Ciborg and F1 Bavarets not very good for winter crop and we had good results because in our situation we have winter-spring crop, and every day the part of artificial light decrease and the part of natural light increase. F1 Ciborg had a problem with CGMMV and was deleted in 24th week of 2020. But we suppose it depend from a lot of conditions: quality of labor, protection plants. We think it is necessary more additional research. Total yield (for ten weeks of harvesting in winter-spring crop) F1 Bavarets – 32.4 kg/sq.m., F1 Ciborg – 31.9 kg/sq.m more then had F1 Bjorn – 28.9 kg/sq.m. The best marketable condition was F1 Ciborg, the second F1 Bjorn.
The influence of irrigation methods on the water regime and productivity of greenhouse tomatoes
Authors: Mustafaev G. M. , Magomedova A. A. , Mursalov S. M. , Sapukova A. Ch. , Khalikov M. M.
Published: May 2021

Relevance. The water regime is one of the main processes in the life of the plant, optimizing which can increase the yield of cultivated crops. In protected ground conditions, the plants' water needs are met exclusively by irrigation. Irrigation is the most important means of increasing the yield of greenhouse crops, including tomato. Greenhouse tomatoes are very demanding on soil moisture, as well as on air humidity. To combat overheating of the air and plants, and to increase the relative humidity of the air in greenhouses, plants for evaporative cooling and humidification of plants are successfully used, which are especially effective in drip irrigation. The combination of drip irrigation with evaporative cooling makes it possible to control the water regime of the soil and air habitat of plants.

Materials and Methods. The purpose of the research: to identify the most optimal method of water supply for greenhouse tomatoes. The research was conducted in 2018-2019 in the greenhouse complex "Yugagroholding", located in the suburbs of the city of Makhachkala. The object of research was a hybrid of tomato Mei shuai. The experiments included three options: sprinkling, drip irrigation, and drip irrigation with evaporative cooling.

Results. The comparative characteristics of irrigation methods by yield are presented, the results of which indicate the advantage of the second and third options over sprinkling: the highest yield was obtained in the third option and amounted to 14.7 kg/m2 . The best methods of water supply that ensure the optimal water regime of greenhouse tomatoes are identified-drip irrigation and drip irrigation in combination with evaporative cooling, the latter is the best in most indicators.
Giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida L.) in the territory of the Vladimir region
Authors: Golubev F. V.
Published: May 2021

Relevance. The article provides data on the distribution of Ambrosia trifida L. in the Vladimir region, beyond its borders in Russia and in the world as a whole. A new place of growth of Ambrosia trifida L. was revealed in the city of Vladimir. The use of ragweed as a medicinal plant and its role in human life are described. Taking into account the fact that ragweed damages agriculture and is included in the list of quarantine objects, the work provides general and specific measures to combat it.
Papermaking as Potential Use of Fibers from Mexican Opuntia ficus-indica Waste
Authors: Colin Chavez Citlali , Soto Valdez Herlinda , Rodríguez Féliz Armida , Peralta Elizabeth , Saucedo Corona Ama Rosa , Guzmán Corona Marcela , Turrado-Saucedo José
Published: May 2021

The papermaking potential of Opuntia ficus-indica (OFI) waste fibers was studied in this research. Alpha cellulose, lignin, hollocellulose, ethanol/benzene extractives and ash content were determined as 53.7±0.1%, 2.4±0.3%, 61.6±5.7%, 7.1±0.3% and 26.4±0.1%, respectively. The average fiber length, width, lumen and cell wall thickenss were found to be 1.1±0.3 mm, 18.8±6.1µm, 12.1±5.4 µm, 4.3±1.0 µm. Soda pulping was conducted using 20 and 28% sodium hydroxide, cooking temperatures of 160 and 175 °C, cooking times of 60 and 120 min, and liquor- to fiber ratio of 9:1. Soda pulping with 28% sodium hydroxide, 175 °C and 120 min showed a lower Kappa number of 29.60±1.7 and a total yield of 32.2±1.6 %. In general, tensile strength index (36.0±5.0 Nm/g), stretch (1.7±0.3%), breaking length (3.7±0.5 km), burst index (3.2±0.4 KPa.m2/g), tear index (7.3±0.0 mN.m2/g), folding endurance (166 times) and porosity (> 120 s) of OFI pulp were comparable with wood and non-wood pulps.
Najpogostejše težave pri grajenju dobrih timskih odnosov na daljavo in njihove rešitve
Authors: Prelog Marjetka Lucija
Published: May 2021

Information and communication technologies are offering us needed infrastructure for connecting individuals from different cultures, places and work environments to learn and work together. In this paper we created a literature review on subject of virtual teams. We were answering the question “What are the most common problems when building relationships in remote workspace and how we can eliminate them?”. First responsible party in creating a good work atmosphere in between employees is management. Management and leaders of work teams is the first source from where employees are getting the sense of organizational culture. This task was much easier before Covid-19 epidemy, because first impressions and relationships were created with physical contact. In 2020 majority of organizations reconstructed their work dynamics and started with remote work. Team leaders had to adapt new work habits and way of carrying out work loads remotely. With that they lost physical contact, relationship between employees started to deteriorate, workers started to loose sense for the work load and time spent for it, distractions at home did not add to the employee productivity. With this literature preview we found out that leaders are finding biggest problems in weakened communication, bad management, inability to overview employee productivity, and cultural and language differences.
Telemedicinske storitve v Sloveniji
Authors: Rant Živa , Rudel Drago
Published: May 2021

Many telemedicine services exist in Slovenia. In time of an epidemic covid-19 become increasingly important. We are introducing results of research on extent of the telemedicine services in Slovene health care in this article. We identified fifteen solutions, already used in practice or in pilot projects. We classify them in three groups: telemonitoring, connection of patients with a physician or health worker and cooperation of physicians or health workers, that are on different locations physically. For every solution we gathered key metadata. We gathered and analysed also opinions of research participants about challenges at the telemedicine services in Slovenia. We classified them into challenges about funding, health care system and health care workers. Telemedicine is urgency and future in health care also in Slovenia. It is important, that we introduce contemporary technology and existent solutions appropriately in practice, so we create a new service usually.
Medgeneracijsko sodelovanje: interes mladih za delo in pomoč starostnikom
Authors: Vukovič Goran , Raspor Andrej , Erman Nuša , Macuh Bojan
Published: May 2021

The aim of the research is to present an interest of young people in giving help to the elderly through institutional and non-institutional care. We live in a time when global and consequently also Slovenian society became strongly aware of importance of the elderly as one of its consisting part. So, it has to be stressed that additional study programmes should be introduced which will bring education in various fields of social gerontology. This need was particularly emphasized during the COVID-19 epidemic, when all homes for the elderly faced the lack of trained staff. The aim of the paper is examination of a topic summarized in a questionnaire which was used to find out how well present and future students know problems of older people and their ways of life. We also asked them, whether they would be willing to dedicate their professional career to dealing with ageing population. We realised that young people know that work with the elderly is strenous. They are acquainted with problems of ageing and ways of older people living. Furthermore, they are aware that dealing with the elderly requires much benevolence, empathy and personal respect to other people. It is recommended that offer of education in a field of elderly care gets improved and upgraded. It would lead to a higher number of young people who would decide to enrol into educational programmes of social gerontology.
Trajnostni razvoj in njegova nadgradnja glede na probleme sodobne družbe v prostoru
Authors: Žnidarič Davorin
Published: May 2021

Sustainable development, or discourse, is currently still the dominant environmental discourse in international and local environments, which was formed on the initiative of the so-called Brundtland Commission in the mid-1980s due to many social problems, especially environmental problems and their consequences. It basically represented the first global response from a critical, wider public, due to the growing needs of an ever-growing population, spatial pressures and lack of environmental awareness, reflected in increasing consequences for living and non-living nature and especially for humans. The idea of sustainable discourse represented the beginning of a positive direction in solving environmental problems, but in practice the environmental paradigm is still insufficiently established and globally effectively accepted, the operation of which often develops only on a theoretical level. Due to the lack and unification of concepts, but above all practical, efficient and feasible concepts in space, it is necessary to upgrade sustainable discourse, which will take into account modern trends and current spatial and natural conditions and limitations.
Adapting Business to Sustainable Development and New Technology
Authors: Jednak Sandra
Published: May 2021

Different internal and external causes make differences in doing business. Changes within an organization may be caused by mergers and acquisitions, crises, organizational culture, and application of new technology, but also by external changes such as sustainable development, digitalization, and COVID19. Changes in business environment affect the change in behaviour, competencies and values as well as in business activities, all in order to achieve organizational goals. Sustainable development brings sustainable practice into business. Each organization considers economic, social, and environmental dimensions of their business and implementation of ESG (environment, social, and governance) criteria. Digitalization affects business by adapting and combining different technologies that provide the creation of new products/services, processes, decisions, relations between companies, employees and customers, and business performance. There are also relations between the causes. Digitalization impacts sustainability and vice versa. Moreover, sustainable development and digitalization influence how an organization adapts and runs its business.
Knowledge Management as a Facilitator of Organizational Change
Authors: Lovrenčić Sandra
Published: May 2021

Natural, social, political, technological and economic environment of an organization constantly change making timely and relevant information and knowledge critical for competitive advantage and business success. Such constant changes can cause disruption and with it need for adaptation of business models, digital transformation and improvement of knowledge management systems. Digital business and digital workforce are being even more accentuated with ongoing epidemic and new information technologies emerge to help organizations in achieving their goals. Information technology is an important element of knowledge management that supports its processes of creation, acquisition, storage, sharing and application of organizational knowledge. Other important elements, or classic pillars, are organization, leadership and learning. They all include people and people really are key enablers of development and progress. Technology, processes and people in organization are intertwined;:they change and are changed by each other, and are specific for each organization. Knowledge management makes use of those connections to foster organizational change, but is also influenced and changed by them.
Uses and Gratifications of Political Information: Student Perceptions of Information from the 2014 Tunisian Elections
Authors: D. Sheetz Steven , Kavanaugh Andrea , Skandrani Hamida , A. Fox Edward
Published: May 2021

People use diverse sources of information to obtain political information. We apply uses and gratifications theory (UGT) to illustrate how the use of different political information sources influences perceptions of information satisfaction related to the Tunisian elections of 2014. An online survey of 175 university students in Tunisia, with a 58% response rate. We use partial least squares structural equation modelling to test our research model of hypotheses relating content, process, and social gratifications to information satisfaction. We find that content, process, and social gratifications constructs combine to explain 41% of the variance in information satisfaction. Content gratification has the strongest influence (p=.505) followed by similar levels of influence of process (p=.163) and social (p=.140) gratifications. Social gratifications are partially mediated by process gratification. Limitations of our study include our online survey method and our sample of university students. However, our respondents experienced the uprising, the election campaigns, and voted in the elections, suggesting their perceptions are valid, if not generalisable to all of Tunisia. Practically our study suggests that individuals searching for political information should 1) determine how they’ll know information is accurate, 2) maximize the number of different activities for information-seeking rather than focusing on the frequency of a few activities, and 3) know that information sharing contributes to information satisfaction. The dominance of content gratifications, i.e., information reliability and accuracy, is important for information providers, such as, government and political leaders. Our study provides evidence that UGT is useful in the novel context of emerging political situations.
L’amour et ses expressions dans certains argots du monde
Authors: Sokolija Alma
Published: May 2021

L’objectif de cet article est de montrer un peu comment le langage de l’amour est articulé dans certains argots du monde. L’argot est souvent identifié comme peu tendre dans ses expressions d’amour, surtout celles qui concernent la sexualité. Cependant, la sexualité est perçue différemment suivant les cultures. Ce qui est considéré comme très vulgaire dans une langue et une culture est ressenti comme moins vulgaire dans les autres. Nous aborderons quelques langues culturellement éloignées en essayant de faire des parallèles. En partant de l’hypothèse que nous vivons dans des sociétés majoritairement patriarcales, certaines notions tabous liées à la sexualité restent les mêmes spécialement dans les cultures où le patriarcat est fortement prononcée. Cependant, notre attitude envers ces expressions qui dévoilent une partie intime et souvent inconsciente de nos vies reste non seulement collective (perception du vulgaire, par exemple) mais aussi profondément individuelle.
De l’amour pour la patrie dans le discours médiatique polonais
Authors: Woch Agnieszka
Published: May 2021

La présente contribution porte sur les stratégies discursives présentes dans le discours des médias numériques qui font appel au sentiment de dévouement envers la patrie. Le discours public polonais reste en étroit rapport avec la mémoire historique de la nation, marquée par les trois partages du pays, par les soulèvements contre les envahisseurs et par les guerres mondiales. Tout cela a certainement influé sur la représentation de l’identité, souvent perçue à travers le prisme de l’amour pour la patrie. Pour cette raison, nous nous proposons d’examiner les stratégies discursives présentes dans le discours de la presse nationale d’actualité afin d’étudier l’emploi des termes « patriote », « patriotisme » et « patriotique » dans la presse polonaise. Nous nous appuierons sur un corpus d’articles publiés en ligne par des titres représentatifs de la presse numérique dont l’orientation politique est soit de droite, soit de gauche, soit de centre libéral (wSieci, Do Rzeczy, Krytyka Polityczna, Dziennik Trybuna, Kultura Liberalna et Liberté).
Mon lapin, ma biche ou loulou ? La fréquence d’emploi des surnoms d’amour pour femmes et pour hommes en français de France et en français québécois
Authors: Mudrochová Radka , Pereira dos Santos Nyeberth Emanuel
Published: May 2021

L’objectif de cette communication est d’analyser la productivité et l’usage des surnoms d’amour pour femmes et pour hommes dans le contexte francophone, notamment en France et au Québec. À partir des dispositifs lexicographiques et des ressources de la Toile, nous avons élaboré un corpus de mots que nous analysons plus en détail avec des outils de la linguistique de corpus, à savoir sur la plateforme Néoveille et dans les corpus slovaques Aranea permettant de mesurer les fréquences d’emploi dans les deux contextes distincts français et québécois. Premièrement, nous allons caractériser et classifier, en général, les surnoms affectifs pour femmes et pour hommes. Deuxièmement, nous allons présenter les mots recueillis pour notre analyse et nous allons les commenter en fonction des processus de leur formation ou de leur appartenance à un domaine déterminé. Finalement, nous allons vérifier la fréquence d’emploi et la productivité d’un échantillon de mots choisi dans des corpus linguistiques choisis, et nous allons comparer les deux contextes de notre recherche pour pouvoir nous prononcer sur leurs ressemblances ou différences.
Synchronicity of Condition Factor with Reproductive Development in Rainbow Snakehead (Channa bleheri Vierke, 1991)
Authors: Nayak Nipen , Sonowal Jyotirmoy , Borah Rimle , Biswas Shyama Prasad
Published: May 2021

Background: Condition factor is an important factor to determine the general well being of any species. It is influenced by different factors like feeding, age of the fish, season, development of gonads etc. Reproductive development on other hand is a crucial factor in determining the condition of fish as gonad weight has certain impact on increasing the weight of fish as well as the condition of the fish. The experiment was thus to determine whether there is any synchronicity of reproductive development in the near threatened snakehead Channa bleheri with respect to its condition factor value. Methods: The condition of C. bleheri was closely monitored based on lenth-weight data round the year. The gonadal development of the species was determined calculating the Gonado-Somatic Ratio (GSR) as well as histological observation of the gonads. Result: It was found that the value of condition factor was directly proportional to the gonadal development which signifies the importance of gonad development in determining the fish condition. As there are many established factors that determine a fish condition, the inputs drawn out from the reproductive development can help to determine the condition of the fish.
Proximate Composition, In vitro Digestibility and Anti Nutritional Factors of Millets and Legume Grains
Authors: Rana Neha , Dahiya Saroj
Published: May 2021

Background: Whole grains serve as a preferred carbohydrate source in a modern Indian diet to achieve a balance of macronutrients, micronutrients, fibers and phytochemicals for optimal health promotion and prevent chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and obesity. The five most common ancient grains that have the potential to be used more in Indian cooking are amaranth, barley, pearl millet, finger millet and sorghum. These grains have higher fiber and protein content. Methods: The study was conducted to investigate chemical composition, sugar content, in vitro protein and starch digestibility and antinutrient content of pearl millet, sorghum and mung bean. Effect of blanching and germination on chemical composition of pearl millet and mung bean, respectively were determined. Conclusion: The results of proximate composition of grains revealed that germinated mung bean had significantly highest amount of protein, total soluble sugar, non reducing sugar content, in vitro protein digestibility. Sorghum had significantly higher content of total carbohydrate, reducing sugar, starch and in vitro starch digestibility. Crude fat, phytic acid and polyphenol were highest in unprocessed pearl millet. Germination and blanching of seeds cause the significant reduction in anti-nutrient content of mung bean and pearl millet, respectively.
Expression Profile of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase Beta (ACACB) Gene during the Pre and Post-hatch Period in Chicken
Authors: Prasad Ch. Shiva , Vinoo R. , Chatterjee R.N. , Muralidhar M. , Narendranath D. , Kumar K. Aswani , Divya D. , Sushma G. , Bhattacharya T.K.
Published: May 2021

Background: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Beta (ACACB) plays a key role in fatty acid oxidation and was known to be involved in production of very-long-chain fatty acid and other compounds needed for proper development. This gene is mainly expressed in the tissues of heart, muscle, liver and colon. It chiefly involved in the production of malonyl-coA, a potent inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase I (CPT-I) enzyme needed in transport of long-chain fatty acyl-coAs to the mitochondria for β-oxidation. Methods: The present study was conducted to explore the expression pattern of the ACACB gene in breast muscle tissue during pre-hatch embryonic day (ED) 5th to 18th and post-hatch (18th, 22nd and 40th week of age) periods of White leghorn (IWI line) by using Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Then, fold change of ACACB gene expression was calculated. Result: Our study showed that the ACACB gene expression was down-regulated during embryonic stages from ED6 to ED18. The gene expression was also down-regulated during adult stages i.e. on 22nd and 40th week of age. This result indicated that the initial expression of the ACACB gene is required for embryo development and during adult periods, low gene expression leads to the less fat deposition in muscle of layer chicken. Finally, it can be concluded that there was a differential expression pattern of the ACACB gene during the pre-hatch embryonic and post-hatch adult periods to mitigate varied requirements of lipids during different physiological stages in layer chicken.