bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Walking function determinants in parkinson patients undergoing rehabilitation
Authors: Gialanella Bernardo , Gaiani Marta , Comini Laura , Olivares Adriana , Di Pietro Davide , Vanoglio Fabio , Cenicola Alice , Vezzadini Giuliana
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: To date little is known about factors affecting walking rehabilitation in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. OBJECTIVE: This prospective observational cohort study evaluated the walking distance covered in 6 minutes (6 MWD) before and after conventional rehabilitation and verified which among PD motor disorders was the most important determinant of walking distance in PD patients undergoing rehabilitation. METHODS: Data were collected from 55 PD patients, performing a conventional outpatient motor rehabilitation program. The 6MWD at the end of rehabilitation and gain in 6MWD were the outcome measures. The Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, Hoehn and Yahr scale, Nine Hole Peg Test, Grip and Pinch test, ROM wrist motility, and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) were used to assess PD patients at admission and were considered as dependent variables. Backward multiple regression analyses identified the determinants of 6MWD outcomes. RESULTS: The 6MWD was 246.58±115 meters at admission and 286.90±116 at the end of rehabilitation. At end of rehabilitation, the 6MWD was 42.32±47 meters greater than admission (p < 0.001), corresponding to an increase of +17.16%. At the end of rehabilitation, the 6MWD was significantly longer in PD patients with stages 1–3 of the Hoehn and Yahr scale. Berg Balance Scale (β= 0.47, p < 0.001) and right Grip and Pinch at admission (β= 0.36, p = 0.001) were the only determinants of final 6MWD. The R2 value of the model was 0.47 (R2 adjusted 0.45). No variable was a determinant of gain in 6MWD. CONCLUSIONS: The study indicates that balance and generalized muscle strength are important determinants of walking rehabilitation in PD patients, in whom it is essential to maintain high levels of balance and muscle strength for a time as long as possible. These findings suggest planning more intensive rehabilitation treatments in PD patients with low levels of balance and muscle strength.
Vision recovery with perceptual learning and non-invasive brain stimulation: Experimental set-ups and recent results, a review of the literature
Authors: Battaglini Luca , Di Ponzio Michele , Ghiani Andrea , Mena Federica , Santacesaria Paola , Casco Clara
Published: August 2022

Background:

Vision is the sense which we rely on the most to interact with the environment and its integrity is fundamental for the quality of our life. However, around the globe, more than 1 billion people are affected by debilitating vision deficits. Therefore, finding a way to treat (or mitigate) them successfully is necessary.

Objective:

This narrative review aims to examine options for innovative treatment of visual disorders (retinitis pigmentosa, macular degeneration, optic neuropathy, refractory disorders, hemianopia, amblyopia), especially with Perceptual Learning (PL) and Electrical Stimulation (ES).

Methods:

ES and PL can enhance visual abilities in clinical populations, inducing plastic changes. We describe the experimental set-ups and discuss the results of studies using ES or PL or their combination in order to suggest, based on literature, which treatment is the best option for each clinical condition.

Results:

Positive results were obtained using ES and PL to enhance visual functions. For example, repetitive transorbital Alternating Current Stimulation (rtACS) appeared as the most effective treatment for pre-chiasmatic disorders such as optic neuropathy. A combination of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and visual training seems helpful for people with hemianopia, while transcranial Random Noise Stimulation (tRNS) makes visual training more efficient in people with amblyopia and mild myopia.

Conclusions:

This narrative review highlights the effect of different ES montages and PL in the treatment of visual disorders. Furthermore, new options for treatment are suggested. It is noteworthy to mention that, in some cases, unclear results emerged and others need to be more deeply investigated.
Generation of training data for named entity recognition of artworks
Authors: Jain Nitisha , Sierra-Múnera Alejandro , Ehmueller Jan , Krestel Ralf
Published: August 2022

As machine learning techniques are being increasingly employed for text processing tasks, the need for training data has become a major bottleneck for their application. Manual generation of large scale training datasets tailored to each task is a time consuming and expensive process, which necessitates their automated generation. In this work, we turn our attention towards creation of training datasets for named entity recognition (NER) in the context of the cultural heritage domain. NER plays an important role in many natural language processing systems. Most NER systems are typically limited to a few common named entity types, such as person, location, and organization. However, for cultural heritage resources, such as digitized art archives, the recognition of fine-grained entity types such as titles of artworks is of high importance. Current state of the art tools are unable to adequately identify artwork titles due to unavailability of relevant training datasets. We analyse the particular difficulties presented by this domain and motivate the need for quality annotations to train machine learning models for identification of artwork titles. We present a framework with heuristic based approach to create high-quality training data by leveraging existing cultural heritage resources from knowledge bases such as Wikidata. Experimental evaluation shows significant improvement over the baseline for NER performance for artwork titles when models are trained on the dataset generated using our framework.
Telehealth examination of the lumbar spine
Authors: Vomer Rock P. , Pujalte George G.A. , Waller Thomas A. , Abadin Andre , York Emma R. , Albano-Aluquin Shirley
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Telehealth evaluations of musculoskeletal conditions have increased due to the stay-at-home policies enacted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Back pain is one of the most common complaints in primary care. While telehealth may never supplant in-person evaluation of back pain, it is imperative in a changing world to learn to perform this evaluation via telephone or video. Virtual visits rely on history-taking and patient self-reported descriptions of pain elicited from self-palpation or specific movements while on the telephone with the clinician. Video examinations provide a unique way of evaluating the lower back compared to telephone because of the ability to visualize the actions of the patient. OBJECTIVE: To create an evaluation pathway for examination of the lumbar spine via telehealth. METHODS: Our group has created a step-by-step evaluation pathway to help physicians direct their patients through typical lumbar examination elements, including inspection, palpation, range of motion, and strength, special, and functional testing. RESULTS: We have developed a table of questions and instructions and a glossary of images of each maneuver to facilitate lumbar spine examination via telemedicine. CONCLUSIONS: This paper provides a guide for extracting clinically relevant information while performing telemedicine examinations of the lumbar spine.
Social distancing as a protective barrier against bullying actions among schoolchildren during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: de Souza Vivian Mendes , Levandoski Gustavo
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Violence in the work or school environment is becoming a public health problem. Bullying in this scenario is characterized by a set of aggressive, repetitive, intentional behaviors which occur without evident motivation and affects countless young people daily. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to verify the incidence of bullying cases of elementary and high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic, describing the reasons for this victimization from an emic view; in addition, to compare associated factors such as nutritional status and body image between victims and non-victims of bullying. METHOD: This is a non-probabilistic descriptive design involving 115 students regularly enrolled in elementary and high school in public schools in the city of Dourados-MS, Brazil. RESULTS: The results indicated an incidence of 20.9% of victims, with verbal aggression (swearing, nicknames, gossip) and social exclusion being the most recurrent. A total of 78.2% of the victim students did not suffer bullying during social distancing, and 87.3% felt safer in their homes. The rate of overweight and obesity was similar between victims and non-victims, similar to the body perception result. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicated that social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic was a protective barrier in school bullying actions.
UPAYA HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PERUMAHAN ATAS WANPRESTASI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH DEVELOPER (PT. ANUGERAH AGUNG PRATAMA)
Authors: Andrianto Yudha , Sisbiantoro Dwi
Published: August 2022

Studi ini membahas tentang upaya hukum terhadap konsumen perumahan atas wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh developer. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh konsumen untuk mendapatkan haknya memperoleh rumah sesuai dengan kontrak. Dan tanggung jawab seperti apa yang dapat diberikan oleh developer. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen  permahan terhadap wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh developer PT. Anugerah Agung Pratama serta apa faktor penghambat dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam perjanjian jual beli perumahan. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui  perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen perumahan terhadap wanprestasi yang dilakukan developer PT. Anugerah Agung Pratama, serta untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang menjadi penghambat dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam perjanjian jual beli perumahan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang mengalami kerugian terhadap wanprestasi yang dilakukan developer adalah perlindungan hukum preventif dan perlindungan represif. Jika konsumen tidak mendapatkan pertanggungjawaban dari pihak pelaku usaha terhadap kerugian yang diderita, kemudian konsumen dapat melapor ke Komite Solusi Konsumen Kota Kediri. Penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dapat dilakukan dengan caralitigasi dan non litigasi
Boas Práticas na Administração do Rituximab: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Carmelita Almeida , Lima Maria Theresa Camilo de , De Domenico Edvane Birelo Lopes
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O rituximab e um anticorpo monoclonal quimérico camundongo/humano, amplamente utilizado no cenário terapêutico de vários diagnósticos. Por apresentar diferentes protocolos de administração, manejo e efeitos adversos, seu uso requer atenção da equipe de saúde. Objetivo: Descrever os protocolos infusionais do rituximab na primeira infusão, nas subsequentes e na dessensibilização, e caracterizar a sua segurança. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca pelos periódicos foi realizada nas bases de dados e bibliotecas eletrônicas: LILACS, PubMed, MEDLINE, SciELO e BDEnf. Resultados: O cruzamento dos descritores proporcionou a identificação de 413 artigos. Destes, 113 foram lidos na integra e, ao final, 16 artigos foram aplicáveis ao desenho do estudo. Os artigos foram publicados entre os anos de 2016 e 2020, com predomínio da língua inglesa (87,5%).  uanto as principais formas de administração do medicamento, nove estudos abordaram a infusão por via intravenosa (em variadas modalidades de tempo) e sete por via subcutânea. Conclusão: De acordo com a literatura cientifica, todas as modalidades de infusão intravenosa e subcutânea demostram ser seguras e eficazes se os protocolos forem adequadamente indicados e corretamente aplicados.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Firm Size, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tindakan Tax Avoidance
Authors: Prastiyanti Sinta , Mahardhika Arya Samudra
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap penghindaran pajak. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah kepemilikan manajerial, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah penghindaran pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah perusahaan property dan real estate  yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2018-2020. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 19 perusahaan selama periode pengamatan 3 tahun berturut-turut sehingga total sampel 57. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sementara itu, profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Halal Awareness : Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Shopee dengan Religiositas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Wafa Rizaldi Muhamad , Azizah Al-Adawiyah Rumaisah , Marlina Ropi
Published: August 2022

Purpose- This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the halal awareness variable on Indonesian Muslim consumers on purchasing decisions at Shopee with religiosity as a moderating variable.
Design/Methodology/Approach – Using quantitative descriptive methods, this study analyzes responses to questionnaires distributed to 264 respondents from Indonesia. To prove this hypothesis, the data collected was analyzed by partial least squares (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS.
Findings – This research shows that the Halal Awareness variable has a significant and significant effect on product purchasing decisions at Shopee with religiosity as a moderating variable. This finding confirms that halal awareness and religiosity factors are very important in encouraging Muslim consumers in Indonesia to make decisions to purchase halal products at Shopee.
Practical Implication – In order to improve purchasing decisions in buying halal products in e-commerce, especially Shopee. then the role of the government will be very necessary in socializing and re-promoting the concept of halal lifestyle, especially in buying online products in e-commerce optimally in various platforms, such as social media, seminars, workshops and several other media. Then, business actors in various fields of goods production with online and e-commerce sales media are also required to increase awareness to support and develop halal products by certifying halal products, halal labeling and seeing the importance of halal products to become one of the promising types of products. and sell well in the market and also safe for consumers.
Originality/Value – This study is the first to examine the effect of halal awareness on purchasing decisions of Indonesian Muslim consumer products at Shopee with religiosity as a moderating variable. This study succeeded in revealing the strengths and weaknesses of religiosity in influencing halal awareness of product purchasing decisions at Shopee.
The The Effectiveness of a 980-nm Diode Laser to Treat Face Haemangioma: A Randomised within-Patient Trial
Authors: Taha Noor
Published: August 2022

Haemangiomas are benign noncancerous vascular malformations of capillaries and are commonly present on the face. All types of lasers are suitable for the management of such vascular lesions.  Here, we aimed to determine the effectiveness of a 980-nm  diode laser for the treatment of Iraqi patients with facial haemangioma. This randomised trial was conducted at Laser Medicine Research Clinics, Iraq, from 15 October 2018 to 15 August 2019. The improvement of the condition at 6 months was the first endpoint. The patient's quality of life, diminished lesions, and safe administration of diode laser were the second endpoints. At follow-up, the lesions were less elevated, smoother in texture, and the colour had changed from red to pink. Based on these results, this laser is an effective and safe tool for the treatment of haemangiomas of the face.
Changes in Travel Behaviour During the Pandemic: Exploring Why Public Transport is Not Back to Pre-Pandemic Levels
Authors: Nordbakke Susanne T. Dale
Published: August 2022

This study explores why shares using public transport in autumn 2021 remained well below 2019 pre-pandemic levels, even after most COVID-19 restrictions had been lifted. Based on an interview survey of 1145 workers in the Oslo region in Norway, the study offers evidence in support of four potential explanations: increased levels of remote working; fear of infection on public transport; changes in transport mode preferences; and ticket solutions that are poorly suited to new hybrid work patterns. In addition, the study suggests public transport is taking a double hit by increased remote working. Not only do fewer people travel to work by public transport, but those who can work remotely previously used public transport more before the pandemic compared to those who cannot work remotely.
Aplicaciones de la modelación energética de edificaciones: revisión y casos de estudio en México Autores/as
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Lucero Jorge , Hernández Nathalie , Estrada Jesús ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se presenta una revisión sobre la utilidad actual que tiene los programas que simulan el desempeño energético de edificaciones. Las aplicaciones de dichos programas tienen un fin común: contar con edificios más eficientes en cuanto a consumo de energía se refiere. La simulación del desempeño energético de edificios puede ser aplicada en las primeras etapas de diseño del edificio; durante la remodelación de un edificio para mejorar el desempeño térmico; para justificar o evaluar normas sobre eficiencia energética en edificaciones; o bien para evaluar el desempeño de un determinado material, sistema constructivo u otros componentes del edificio. En este trabajo también se exponen resultados de dos trabajos de investigación donde se utilizan dos diferentes programas de simulación energética de edificaciones. En el primer caso se utilizó el programa TRNSYS para evaluar el efecto de propiedades térmicas del techo sobre el costo de la energía de un edificio residencial. En el segundo caso corresponde a la calibración un modelo de simulación realizado con OpenStudio para evaluar el desempeño energético de un edificio académico.
El papel evangelizador de la orden franciscana en el Nueva España. Una aproximación a sus métodos. El caso de Huejotzingo
Authors: López López Daniel
Published: August 2022

El descubrimiento del Nuevo Mundo trajo consigo grandes cambios, uno de ellos fue la tarea de evangelizar a los nativos, para ello, el papa Alejandro VI otorgó bulas papales. Los primeros en llegar fueron los franciscanos, dominicos, mercedarios y agustinos. En este artículo se habla de la labor de los franciscanos, quienes eran reconocidos por ser una orden misionera, humilde y con espíritu evangelizador. Estos misioneros buscaban llevar el evangelio a la población de una forma que pudiera comprenderlo, para ello, tradujeron varios pasajes bíblicos a las lenguas nativas. Otro de los temas es la arquitectura religiosa, y para ejemplificar se toma el monasterio de Huejotzingo.
Los enteógenos, como un medio hacia el conocimiento
Authors: Bernal Guzmán Luis Gerardo
Published: August 2022

El hombre se ha relacionado con las plantas desde tiempos inmemorables, esto lo llevó a clasificarlas. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar el contenido significativo del uso ritual de plantas sagradas con fines enteogénicos en las civilizaciones precolombinas. Para ello se tratan cuatro temas: los fines enteógenicos de algunas plantas alrededor del mundo, su uso en las civilizaciones precolombinas, las evidencias que hay de su uso, ya que incluso son mencionadas en manifestaciones artísticas; y la transmisión del conocimiento sobre estas plantas, el cual perdura hasta nuestros días a pesar del esfuerzo de los conquistadores por eliminar esta práctica.
La genealogía del cielo y el infierno en América
Authors: Muro Santoyo Aldo Barucq
Published: August 2022

Tras el descubrimiento de América, los españoles tenían dos objetivos: llevarse las riquezas del Nuevo Mundo y evangelizar a los nativos. Este último no fue una tarea fácil, como se ve en las páginas que componen este trabajo, en donde se muestras las principales problemáticas, las cuales generalmente eras resueltas a través de medios violentos, subordinación, arte y mitos. El encuentro entre europeos e indígenas desembocó en conflictos bélicos y un choque de cosmovisiones, como la idea del cielo y el infierno. Se tuvieron que crear estrategias para poder evangelizar, y dentro de ellas, el arte obtuvo un papel importante para la trasmisión del dogma.
La política exterior mexicana en materia de asilo y refugiados en el siglo XX
Authors: Velázquez Díaz Ana Victoria
Published: August 2022

Sin reumen
La cultura criolla en la Nueva España.
Authors: Magdaleno Martínez Natalia
Published: August 2022

Sin resumen
Robert Mugabe, en tres momentos de la historia contemporánea de Zimbabue
Authors: Cruz Maldonado Ángel Sebastián
Published: August 2022

En este escrito se manifiestan algunas direcciones que siguió la política independiente de la africana República de Zimbabue durante las últimas cuatro décadas, bajo el mandato de su único presidente, Robert Gabriel Mugabe. Se expone su vida y activismo político, que contribuyó a la independencia respecto al Reino Unido, las políticas de reparto agrario en favor de la población africana en detri-mento de la comunidad de origen europeo. Además, se hablará sobre de las controvertidas eleccio-nes de 2008 en el país y su mediático derrocamiento en diciembre de 2017, intentando mostrar la importante influencia de su persona en la conformación de su nación, pero resaltando su figura autó-crata y régimen dictatorial.
Medicina, remedios caseros y medidas de prevención para combatir el cólera en el México del siglo XIX
Authors: Pérez Ruíz Florez Rogelio
Published: August 2022

Durante el siglo XIX México sufrió una importante cantidad de guerras civiles, intervenciones extranjeras y procesos políticos que iban encaminados a la creación de un modelo de gobierno idóneo para la recién formada nación. Tales conflictos trajeron consigo hambre, pobreza y enfermedades. De estas últimas el cólera fue sin duda la más mortal, pues azotó a la población en forma de epidemia en los años 1833 y 1850. Ante la gravedad de la situación médicos, autoridades y curanderos locales se vieron en la necesidad de poner en práctica viejos, nuevos y tal vez desesperados métodos, remedios y medidas para hacer frente y contrarrestar a la mortal enfermedad.
La introducción de la iluminación eléctrica en los hogares de Puebla, del Porfiriato a la Revolución
Authors: Pérez Muñoz José Edgar
Published: August 2022

Este artículo analizó a través de la publicidad en la prensa, los cambios en la cultura material por la llegada de la luz eléctrica a los hogares en Puebla entre 1888-1921, así como las repercusiones en las actividades nocturnas de la burguesía en los espacios domésticos. La electrificación ha sido abordada desde diversas perspectivas por la Historia desde hace dos décadas en México, en vista de ello, la historia de la vida cotidiana posibilitó visualizar los cambios de los hábitos que conformaron los ritmos, la diversión, convivencia y sociabilidad, con la tecnología como factor para dichas transformaciones. Por esta razón, mereció la pena analizar esos aspectos de la vida urbana de esa época.
El barón de Haussmann en el Segundo Imperio Francés y la consolidación del espacio urbano parisino moderno, 1853-1869
Authors: Solís Ruíz Esparza Lucero del Rocío
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se retoma a la ciudad como espacio afectado por los procesos históricos, específicamente en el caso de París, Francia, y las transformaciones físicas que sufrió durante el Segundo Imperio Francés encabezado por Napoleón III, entre 1853 y 1869. Rescatando a la figura del barón Georges-Eugène Haussmann, Prefecto del Sena, como el artífice principal de dichas reformas que tuvieron un eco a nivel nacional e internacional en cuanto a planeación urbana se refiere, se plantea que éste puede ser considerado uno de los principales representantes del saneamiento urbano. Además, se reflexiona el lugar del anterior personaje en la historia de la arquitectura, se analizan las consecuencias que la reestructuración parisina propició entre la población de la capital francesa y, por último, se hace énfasis en la utilidad social de control y vigilancia oculta detrás de su proyecto urbano.
El origen de la extrema derecha y sus consecuencias en el contexto brasileño actual
Authors: Vasconcelos Rodrigues Letícia , Lima Correia Maria Clara
Published: August 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir cómo la extrema derecha ha logrado un lugar destacado en la política brasileña actual y cómo esta ideología está siendo absorbida por los simpatizantes de la derecha desde mediados del siglo XX, especialmente con el golpe cívico-militar de 1964 en Brasil.  De esta forma, se discutirá la forma en que surgieron las ideologías de “izquierda” y “derecha” en Europa, y cómo las ideas de extrema derecha se fueron popularizando en el contexto global y brasileño, señalando también cómo ganó más fuerza con la candidatura del presidente actual, Jair Messias Bolsonaro, quien construyó su popularidad sobre la base de la xenofobia, el racismo, la homofobia y otros fanatismos que son pilares del extremismo de derecha.
Los artesanos de la Villa de Aguascalientes en el padrón de 1792
Authors: Delgado Aguilar Francisco Javier
Published: August 2022

Con base en el “Padrón de españoles, castizos y mestizos formado en el año de 1792”, este trabajo expone la situación y las condiciones de vida del sector artesano dentro del marco contextual de la villa de Aguascalientes a finales del siglo XVIII, ahondando en la descripción de sus características más importantes, en su producción y en las relaciones y las diferencias de este grupo social con aquellos otros considerados de élite. De igual manera, se hace distinción entre los mismos artesanos que componían el sector, atendiendo a la heterogeneidad de sus diversos oficios y a los diferentes estatus establecidos.
Fotógrafos en movimiento, (1976-1986)
Authors: Rodríguez Aguilar Susana
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio explica la importancia de la imagen y la noticia visual dentro del periodismo y cómo se desarrolló el movimiento de fotoperiodismo acontecido en Unomásuno y en La Jornada a finales del siglo XX, tratando de responder cuestionamientos relacionados con las causas contextuales y con las situaciones que hicieron propicio el florecimiento de dicha corriente fotoperiodística. Sin dejar de lado el escenario político y social que constituía México en aquella época, la autora inserta el movimiento fotográfico como una manera novedosa de comunicar y establece distinciones entre este “nuevo fotoperiodismo” y otros métodos visuales como la fotografía documental.
Historia de la Prensa, una historia en construcción
Authors: Laguna Platero Antonio
Published: August 2022

El trabajo aborda una descripción explicativa de un importante medio de comunicación: la prensa, la cual ha sido relegada a un papel inferior como fuente de información de la historiografía y, por lo mismo, es comúnmente dejada de lado o usada de manera muy limitada. Apoyándose en  la descripción cronológica de la prensa y su relación con la Historia, el autor propone una nueva manera de mirar la prensa y de aprovechar todo lo que tiene por ofrecer como parte de un discurso histórico; de igual manera presenta los prejuicios y dificultades que todavía pueden encontrarse al elaborar estudios sobre este medio de comunicación.
"Y retiemble en sus centros la tierra" de Gonzalo Celorio
Authors: Nava Venegas Héctor Arturo
Published: August 2022

Reseña del libro Y retiemble en sus centros la tierra de Gonzalo Celorio.
Un heredero al trono mexicano poco convencional
Authors: Velázquez Montes Francisco Fernando
Published: August 2022

Reseña del libro Un heredero al trono mexicano poco convencional de C. M. Mayo.
La lucha legislativa contra el bandidaje en Aguascalientes, 1915-1916
Authors: Carlos Gómez Víctor Manuel
Published: August 2022

Durante el periodo de 1911 a 1920 se vivió una serie de robos a mano armada, tanto a nivel estatal como nacional, que obligó a las autoridades legislativas a decretar y reformar las leyes con el fin de apoyar a la población en caso de pérdida material. El presente trabajo muestra las diferentes problemáticas a las que se enfrentaron las autoridades y los mismos habitantes, donde se protegía más el bien material que la seguridad de la población. Se analizan dos casos en los cuales las circunstancias juegan un papel considerable para sentenciar o no a los criminales.
La construcción del nacionalismo mexicano del siglo XVIII. El impulso jesuita
Authors: Pomar Ojeda Marcela
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo describe el proceso de establecimiento del nacionalismo en México en el siglo XVIII. Se habla del nacionalismo como construcción social en el contexto de la reconfiguración política novohispana, así como el análisis del papel que desempeñó un grupo de jesuitas con la implementación de una educación ilustrada y revolucionaria en los criollos del siglo XVIII. Gracias a esto, los criollos se percatan de la importancia de la creación de su identidad y la necesidad de transformación, lo cual culminó con la Independencia. Algunos símbolos que ayudaron a la formación de la identidad fueron: la virgen de Guadalupe, la admiración por las culturas prehispánicas y los recursos naturales.
The Role of Strategic Entrepreneurship on Firm Growth: A Case Study from the Turkish Housing Market
Authors: Ertuğral Zeynep , Acar Emrah
Published: August 2022

A contractor firm, which strategically positioned itself in the housing market as a "sales firm, independent of its industry" introduced a patented product innovation, the Foldhome, to the Turkish housing market in 2010. The idea behind Foldhome was adding a set of social facility areas (or, 'Folds') to core accommodation units which include a bedroom, a living space and wet spaces. The firm gained a commercial success in the branded housing market with an annual turnover about 300.000.000 USD and 400.000.000 USD in 2016 and 2017 respectively. While researchers have reported that a significant portion of the variance in firm growth in construction can be explained by corporate entrepreneurship, empirical evidence on 'how' this process leads to organizational growth is scarce. This paper presents findings from a qualitative research study of the Foldhome case which aimed an in-depth investigation of the role of entrepreneurship on firm growth and value creation. A content analysis was conducted to analyze data from 31 in-depth interview with firm managers and employees, according to the input-process-output model of strategic entrepreneurship. A process-based analysis of the case show that leveraging can be a more critical managerial capability than bundling and structuring in the early life cycle phase when young entrepreneurial companies orchestrate their resources for survival, growth and value creation. Paper contributes to construction entrepreneurship literature by unpacking the circumstances under which a holistic entrepreneurship framework that surround a product innovation through the integration of corporate functions. Lessons learned are highlighted for the entrepreneurial contractor companies.
Technology-mediated Secondary Education in Paraguay: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Canese Valentina , Páez Roberto , Amarilla Jessica , Rodríguez Pamela Rodríguez
Published: August 2022

Researchers around the world have amassed vast amounts of information about ICT use in education. This study focuses on ICT use in high school in Paraguay and the changes that took place with the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has forced governments to take quarantine decisions, confine people to their homes and delay daily activities in all social and productive spheres. In Paraguay, in terms of education, classes were suspended at all educational levels, forcing the authorities to establish contingency plans. The National Government, through the Ministry of Education and Science (MEC) established an Education Plan in times of Pandemic with the Project "Your school at home" which established training mechanisms for teachers in the country for the development of classes in the virtual modality of Distance Education, in addition to creating written didactic materials, audios and videos, plans and evaluation guides for the different subjects of the Secondary Education courses, available in an online portal as digital resources and freely accessible to the actors of the educational community. Through focus group interviews with secondary teachers from several regions in the country, issues related to the effects of the pandemic and government goals were discussed. Results evidence an urgent need for greater coverage and access to the internet, technological tools, and teacher training in such tools and in the didactics of Distance Education.
Morph Functional Features and Approaches to the Study of the Golgi Complex
Authors: LI Bon , RG Deva , LK Thishan , LSh Abdul
Published: August 2022

The Golgi complex is distinguished by great polymorphism and shape variability. The Golgi complex response to pathological disorders is predominantly as an intermediary component where it is involved in processing, sorting and secretion of materials via secretory granules, and in the formation of lysosomes. Initial response of the Golgi complex to any stress is an alteration or cessation of secretory activity. In the transformed cell, the Golgi complex is altered both morphologically and biochemically, suggesting a shift from a secretory to a membrane?generating mode of functioning. The study of the Golgi complex morph functional features will serve as a fundamental basis for distalization of the pathogenesis of many diseases.
Radiation Induced Lung Injury (RILI) and COVID-19 Pneumonia: Are There Similarities by The Radiation Oncologist’s Point of View?
Authors: Lazzari Grazia , Giua Renato , Verdolino Elisabetta , Speciale Vincenzo , Silvano Giovanni
Published: August 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is a novel infectious disease responsible for a severe acute respiratory syndrome due to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, which was firstly reported in January 2020 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, and then rapidly spread to other countries beyond China with a pandemic proportion in these last two years. In its severe lung expression, disease onset may result in death due to massive alveolar damage and progressive respiratory failure due to acute lung injury (ALI) which predisposes to fatal acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Autopsies reports describe a diffuse alveolar damage with vascular congestion, inflammatory cell population entrapped, thrombosis with hyaline membrane formation in the alveolar walls allowing to an irreversible lung destruction. Altogether these findings remind the radiation oncologists many similarities with radiation induced lung injury which is a well-known side effect of radiotherapy for lung cancer. A fascinating hypothesis is that a common inflammatory paradoxical response of lung could be underlying the injury whatever the causes may be, virus, drugs or ionizing radiation. In this paper we will review the similarities between these two illnesses just going through the mechanisms of ALI-ARDS and the role of the most important immune cells and cytokines involved.
El rol de la literacidad crítica en la formación ciudadana
Authors: Delgado-Rojas Helen E. , Estrada-Tello Margarita M. , Rojas-Loayza Alicia B. , Cárdenas-Vergara Naomi , Cangalaya-Sevillano Luis M.
Published: August 2022

El presente texto analiza la relación entre la literacidad crítica y la formación ciudadana. Se plantea como objetivo describir la conceptualización teórica encontrada sobre el rol de la literacidad crítica en la formación ciudadana. Se evidenció que para tener una educación que incentive la participación responsable y transformación social, se debe considerar al enfoque de la literacidad crítica en las escuelas, pues permite que los estudiantes tengan herramientas para hacerle frente a las desigualdades sociales. Asimismo, se dieron a conocer propuestas pedagógicas para llevar este enfoque de la teoría a la práctica. Finalmente, es imprescindible tener presente estas pautas para formar a estudiantes preparados para los desafíos del siglo XXI y brindar una educación para el cambio social.
A Case Study of Acute Onset Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Rice Sydney A. , Cabrera Angela J. , Daines Michael , Spiekerman Christopher , Klinger Peter
Published: August 2022

This is a case of a 10 year old boy who was seen in a clinic that specializes in childhood postinfectious encephalopathy (CPAE). The patient presented with new onset of obsessive-compulsive behaviors, severe separation anxiety and progressive eating restriction which led to dehydration and hospitalization. His mother reported that prior to onset of symptoms two months earlier, he was a happy, playful and engaging child who enjoyed friendships, family, school and karate. Differential diagnosis in such cases focuses on identifying the most likely primary underlying cause for the presenting symptoms. This is especially challenging because there are many potential etiologies including a variety of behavioral and environmental causes. Based on patient examination, laboratory findings and psychometric tests, diagnoses considered by the clinical team included new onset or exacerbation of previously not identified obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) or anxiety, new onset of tic disorder, new onset of eating disorder, Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Group A Streptococcal infection (PANDAS) and Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS). The presentation of OCD with an avoidant restrictive food intake disorder in combination with the acute onset of symptoms and the lack of documented strep infection led the team to a PANS diagnosis. When treated with a combination of anti-inflammatory and antibiotic medications, the patient demonstrated rapid improvement with a return to baseline functioning with resolution of OCD symptoms, separation anxiety, emotional lability, sleep disturbances and nocturnal enuresis. At 8 month follow up, school performance was reported to have returned to baseline.
Policy-focused Stance Detection in Parliamentary Debate Speeches
Authors: Abercrombie Gavin , Batista-Navarro Riza
Published: August 2022

Legislative debate transcripts provide citizens with information about the activities of their elected representatives, but are difficult for people to process. We propose the novel task of policy-focused stance detection, in which both the policy proposals under debate and the position of the speakers towards those proposals are identified. We adapt a previously existing dataset to include manual annotations of policy preferences, an established schema from political science.  We evaluate a range of approaches to the automatic classification of policy preferences and speech sentiment polarity, including transformer-based text representations and a multi-task learning paradigm. We find that it is possible to identify the policies under discussion using features derived from the speeches, and that incorporating motion-dependent debate modelling, previously used to classify speech sentiment, also improves performance in the classification of policy preferences. We analyse the output of the best performing system, finding that discriminating features for the task are highly domain-specific, and that speeches that address policy preferences proposed by members of the same party can be among the most difficult to predict.
Building Analyses from Syntactic Inference in Local Languages: An HPSG Grammar Inference System
Authors: Howell Kristen , Bender Emily M.
Published: August 2022

We present a grammar inference system that leverages linguistic knowledge recorded in the form of annotations in interlinear glossed text (IGT) and in a meta-grammar engineering system (the LinGO Grammar Matrix customization system) to automatically produce machine-readable HPSG grammars. Building on prior work to handle the inference of lexical classes, stems, affixes and position classes, and preliminary work on inferring case systems and word order, we introduce an integrated grammar inference system that covers a wide range of fundamental linguistic phenomena. System development was guided by 27 geneologically and geographically diverse languages, and we test the system's cross-linguistic generalizability on an additional 5 held-out languages, using datasets provided by field linguists. Our system out-performs three baseline systems in increasing coverage while limiting ambiguity and producing richer semantic representations, while also producing richer representations than previous work in grammar inference.
The Relationship of Knowledge of Pregnant Women with Covid-19 Prevention Measures during a Pandemic
Authors: Asrawaty Asrawaty , Usman Hastuti , Sriani Ellayuni
Published: August 2022

Background: Corona Covid-19 virus can attack people of all ages. However, pregnant women are more at risk of being infected with Covid-19 this is because during pregnancy the immune system and health affect the heart and lungs. The Pasangkayu 1 Public Health Center is one of the health centers that has pregnant women who are confirmed positive for COVID-19 and pregnant women with PCR examinations with reactive results. Objectives: This study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and Covid-19 prevention measures during the pandemic period at the Pasangkayu Health Center 1. Method: analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach. The number of samples was 82 pregnant women using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate test and bivariate test. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: This study found that 80.5% had good knowledge and 76.8% had good Covid-19 prevention measures with a p value <0.001. Conclusion: The better the knowledge of eating, the better the prevention of covid 19, it is recommended to provide socialization or counseling to pregnant women about covid-19 and how to prevent it.
 
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Virus Corona Covid-19 dapat menyerang semua orang dari segala usia. Namun ibu hamil lebih beresiko terinfeksi Covid-19 hal ini dikarenakan pada masa kehamilan system kekebalan dan kesehatan mempengaruhi jantung dan paru-paru. Puskesmas Pasangkayu 1 merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang memiliki ibu hamil yang terkonfirmasi positif covid-19 dan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan PCR dengan hasil reaktif. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Masa Pandemi di Puskesmas Pasangkayu 1. Metode: survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel 82 ibu hamil dengan teknik sampel proportional stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji univariat dan uji bivariat. Analisis uji bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 80,5% dan yang memiliki tindakan pencegahan Covid-19 yang baik sebanyak 76,8% dengan nilai p<0,001. Kesimpulan: Semakin baik pengetahuan makan semakn baik pula tindakana pencegahan covid 19, disarankan untuk memberikan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil tentang covid-19 dan bagamana cara pencegahannya.
The Influence of Health Education On Breast Examination Itself On The Attitude of Early Detection of Young Women at Sma Negeri 4 Palu
Authors: Pani Widya
Published: August 2022

Background: Breast cancer because it belongs to a type of malignant disease and ranks first in Indonesia after cervical cancer. The purpose in this study is to find out the influence of health education on breast examination itself (REALIZE) on the attitude of young women at Sma Negeri 4 Palu. Method: The type of research used is Pre-Experiment with the design of The One Group Pre-Test Post-Test. The sample number of 40 respondents used simple random sampling in grades X and XI. The data is analyzed using chi-square. Results: showed an increase in the percentage of respondents' attitudes before and after being given Health Education on Breast Self-Examination (23 respondents (57.5%) in pretest and 29 respondents (72.5%) in posttest. Conclusion: the provision of health education about breast examination itself shows an increase in good attitudes in adolescent girls at Sma Negeri 4 Palu. Advice is expected that many female students seek information from various media, so as to have a good understanding of SADAR.
Dynamics of heterogeneous population due to spatially distributed parameters and an ideal free pair
Authors: Zahan Ishrat , Kamrujjaman Md. , Alim Md. Abdul , Mohebujjaman Muhammad , Khan Taufiquar
Published: August 2022

Population movements are necessary to survive the individuals in many cases and depend on available resources, good habitat, global warming, climate change, supporting the environment, and many other issues. This study explores the spatiotemporal effect on the dynamics of the reaction-diffusion model for two interacting populations in a heterogeneous habitat. Both species are assumed to compete for different fundamental resources, and the diffusion strategies of both organisms follow the resource-based diffusion toward a positive distribution function for a large variety of growth functions. Depending on the values of spatially distributed interspecific competition coefficients, the study is conducted for two cases: weak competition and strong competition, which do not perform earlier in the existing literature. The stability of global attractors is studied for different conditions of resource function and carrying capacity. We investigated that in the case of weak competition, coexistence is attainable, while strong competition leads to competitive exclusion. This is an emphasis on how resource-based diffusion in the niche impacts selection. When natural resources are in sharing, either competition or predator-prey interaction leads to competitive exclusion or coexistence of competing species. However, we concentrate on the situation in which the ideal free pair is achieved without imposing any other additional conditions on the model's parameters. The effectiveness of the model is accomplished by numerical computation for both one and two space dimension cases, which is very important for biological consideration.