bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Occurrence of spackled yellows agent of winter wheat. Pyrenophora triticirepentis in the Republic of Belarus and selection of sources of increased resistance to pathogen
Authors: Shashko Yu. K. , Podorskiy M. V.
Published: May 2019

From the point of view of economic efficiency and environmental impact in the country, the most profitable way to fight the Pyrenophora tritici-repentis agent is creation of highly resistant varieties, which is relevant and important in increasing crop gross yield and ensuring food security in the country. Pyrenophorosis (spackled yellows) is a relatively new disease of winter wheat in the Republic of Belarus. No aimed researches for occurrence monitoring, predominant racial composition, biological peculiarities of pathogen, search for resistance sources in the country were carried out, which collectively determined the relevance of the research topic. The paper presents results of study of spackled yellows agent occurrence of winter wheat leaves in the Republic of Belarus (2016-2018), as well as racial composition. Route examinations revealed disease in all the areas of the country, which indicates a potentially high risk of this disease. Analysis of racial composition showed that race No. 8 of spackled yellows pathogen prevails on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, No. 1 and No. 6 races occur insignificantly. Laboratory experiments were conducted to identify the best artificial nutrient medium, exposure at low temperatures to stimulate the pathogen sporulation in order to obtain high-quality inoculum necessary for artificial infection. Against background of artificial infection, the world and Belarusian collections of winter wheat were analyzed for resistance to pyrenophorosis Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (283 and 47 pieces, respectively). For three years of estimation, 28 variety samples of winter wheat with increased resistance to the disease were allocated from the world collection and 19 variety samples - from the Belarusian collection. It was determined that the greatest number of resistant samples to spackled yellows of winter wheat leaves come from Europe and Belarus in particular. 

Acknowledgments. Research was conducted as part of the state program of scientific research for 2016–2020 “Quality and efficiency of agro-industrial production”, subprogram “Agriculture and Selection”, task 6.13 “Study of species diversity of winter wheat of various ecological and geographical origin and identification of sources of resistance to the main pathogens”.
Assisted reproductive technologies in cattle reproduction and selection
Authors: Pestis V. K. , Golubets L. V. , Deshko A. S.
Published: May 2019

In vitro technology is one of the most dynamically developing and more and more stable biotechnological methods today accelerating selection, intensifying reproductive and genetic potential of breeding animals, allowing to increase breeding young animals production by one champion cow up to 5–10 calves per year, reduce generation interval and significantly accelerate process of updating and qualitative improvement of livestock. However, obtaining oocytes competent for in vitro development is one of the critical factors determining success of the method and depending on a number of biological and technical factors. This paper presents results of studies on effect of biological factors of direct and indirect impact on efficiency of obtaining oocytes in the system of transvaginal aspiration for the first time conducted in the Republic of Belarus. Yield of excellent and good quality oocytes increased during aspiration during the luteal phase of estrous cycle and remained almost unchanged during aspiration into the follicular phase. Presence of follicles with diameter over 8 mm in the ovaries during aspiration reduced yield of excellent and good quality oocytes averagely by 9.4 percentage points. Removing the dominant follicle 72 hours prior to aspiration allowed increasing the number of aspirated follicles by 41 %, and yield of oocytes – by 22.9 %. Microstimulation of ovaries prior to aspiration by follicle-stimulating hormones FSG-super and Plusset increased efficiency of aspiration in terms of the main indicators by 19.2–45.9 %. Follicular cyst or persistent corpus luteum in one of the ovaries reduced both quantitative and qualitative indicators of aspiration. The data obtained are of practical importance for development of technology for in vitro embryo production in the system of transvaginal aspiration of oocytes which will help to accelerate breeding process and increase efficiency of breeding work in livestock production in general.

Acknowledgments. The research was conducted within the two state research programs: “Biotechnology”, subprogram “Development of biological science, biological education and biological industry for 2007–2011 and for the period up to 2020”, “High technologies and equipment for 2016-2020”, subprogram 1 “Innovative biotechnologies–2020”.
Criterion similarity equation for determining the drops diameter of artificial rain
Authors: Basarevsky A. N. , Kravtsov A. M. , Shakhrai D. S.
Published: May 2019

Development and implementation of water-saving technologies into irrigation agriculture aimed at increasing the efficiency of irrigation water use, is one of the priorities for achieving guaranteed and stable yields of agricultural crops. Study of parameters of artificial rain is one of the key moments in design of irrigation equipment. Research of the rain formation process is necessary in order to avoid negative effect on soil cover and vegetation, and also to increase efficiency of artificial irrigation, also reducing the power consumption. At the same time, one of the key characteristics is the diameter of drops created by rain-forming devices, which directly affects the other main characteristics of artificial rain and depends on the physical and mechanical properties of water, parameters of working fluid flow and geometric parameters of rain- forming devices. Based on the theoretical studies, a criterion similarity equation was obtained, allowing to calculate the drop diameter using parameters characterizing the process of artificial rain formation, to predict the size of drops when designing sprinkling equipment. The parameters having greatest effect on drop diameter are determined. It was revealed that, in accordance with the criterion equation obtained, the process of formation of artificial rain drops can be characterized by a geometric similarity criterion, as well as by Ohnezorge and Froude number. Calculations on the proposed formulas are well correlated with the results of other authors’ experiments. The studies conducted further allow to significantly improve the accuracy of determining the diameter of drops for various types of sprinkling nozzles, match design parameters and operating fluid flow parameters for the specified conditions.
Dynamics of changes of physical and chemical indicators of the wort at alcohol production and stages of mechanical and enzymatic treatment at increase of grain concentration.
Authors: Pushkar A. A. , Khlimankov D. V. , Solovei V. I. , Pusovskaya Yu. S.
Published: May 2019

The article presents the results of studies on the dynamics of changes in the physicochemical parameters of wort at the stages of mechano-enzymatic treatment with increasing concentration of grain mixtures. The influence of physicochemical indices of wort on the stages of mechano-enzymatic treatment with an increase in the concentration of grain mixtures is established. Increasing the concentration of rye mixtures significantly worsens the conditions of enzymatic degradation of starch-containing raw materials in the process of mechanical and enzymatic processing. It has been established that rye processing at wort concentrations of more than 22.5 % is possible only in a mixture with triticale, which will contribute to a decrease in the yield strength of grain mixtures and wort both at the stage of mechanical and enzymatic processing and at the stage of fermentation. At the same time, the key element in the possibility of efficient processing of highly concentrated wort with a concentration of 23.5–26.9 %, both in the case of rye processing and triticale processing, is the need to develop technological methods to reduce the viscosity of the wort entering the fermentation. Combined use enzyme preparation, hydrolyzing non-starch polysaccharides, at the stages of batch preparation and saccharification showed a high perspective of this technological method, since wola get more mobile environment, entering the fermentation, providing further reduce the viscosity of the wort during fermentation.

Acknowledgments. The work was carried out within the framework of the state program of scientific research “Quality and efficiency of agro-industrial production”, sub-programme “food security”, task 3.5. “Study of the biosynthesis of ethanol metabolism by directional yeast cells and processes for the production of aged spirits based on grain distillates” (Republican budget).
Philosophical grounds for internationalization of higher education
Authors: Smaliakou D. A.
Published: May 2019

The article deals with different conceptual approaches for understanding the phenomenon of the internationalization of higher education. Particularly misconceptions and myths about nature and purposes of internationalization circulating in academic society were analyzed. There are also various types of rationales of internationalization and it is emphasized that they do not contradict each other. Conceptual differences between internationalization and globalization were carefully reviewed, the principles of the higher education as national phenomenon are emphasized. The conclusion was made that higher education understood as national phenomenon is mostly focused on national particularities rather than on existing borders. The analysis of stakeholders of internationalization resulted the statement, that this phenomenon could be the priority of national or institutional policy but could not be the goal by itself. In this regard the genesis of internationalization is described as an attempt to integrate post-socialist countries into the common European space in the 1990–2000s, which was realized through the various programs of higher education’s quality improvement. Consequently, the principles of the internationalization of higher education lie between concepts “integration” and “quality” and could be understood as institutional process located inside this dichotomy.
Individual information security in digital era
Authors: Klimashin A. G.
Published: May 2019

Тhe article presents topical issues related to the emergence of new technologies and technical solutions, in particular connected to the Internet. Over the last years, the importance of digital technologies for solving the problems of communication between criminal communities, of search and collecting personal data not only for their recruitment, but also for psychoactivity has increased significantly. At the same time, the digital space is actively used by separate States, corporations and groups of individuals for information and algorithmic warfare and impact on public consciousness, and technologies of distributed networks began to promote financing of the prohibited organizations. The author analyzes not only legal and technical possibilities to ensure safety of the individual, but also the sociological aspect associated with the impact that these considered factors have on safety and security of the state and individual.
Training of tactical level officers for the armed forces of the Republic of Belarus (1995–2015)
Authors: Savik S. A.
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the history of foundation, formation and development of Command and Staff Department at the Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus for training tactical level officers during 1995–2015. It is noted that the need of creation of the Belarusian Military academy for preparation of national military cadres with higher military education was caused by both economic and political reasons. In May 1995, according to the Presidential decree of the Republic of Belarus, the Military academy of the Republic of Belarus was created. Along with creation of Military academy the Command and Staff Department for training of operational-tactical level officers with the higher military education is organized in its structure. After the Military academy was created preparation of officer ranks within its walls (1995–2015) developed and improved constantly. Opening in structure of the Military academy of the General Staff Department of Armed Forces (2006) has finished creation of a full cycle of the Belarusian higher military school in the national system of military education. The author draws the conclusion that the created national military school in Belarus provides training for officers and it is a source of pride, an example of the successful decision made using its own resources to get around the problems that Belarus can face in the way of upholding of the sovereignty and independence.
The debate on the publishing of the memoirs of Mikhail Muravyov and its impact on the development of the historiography of the 1863–1864 Uprising
Authors: Matveichyk D. Ch.
Published: May 2019

The Uprising of 1863–1864 is one of the most controversial issues in Belarusian history of the period when Belarus was a part of the Russian Empire. This issue started being controversial in the 19th century; one of the important reasons for discussions was the source study factor. One of the most commonly used sources on the events of 1863–1864 was the memoirs of the Vilna Governor-General Mikhail Muravyov, published in the Russian Antiquity (Russkaya Starina) magazine. They sparked heated debate among historians and publicists; the subject of the debate was numerous cases of biased interpretation of historical facts by M. Muravyov; self-glorification and lies. Such figures as Mikhail Semevsky (the publisher of the memoirs); Nikolai Berg; Yevgeniy Karnovich; Pyotr Valuev; Sergei Yuzhakov; Alexandr Pavlov; Ivan Aksakov; Alexandr Mosolov and others were the participants of the discussion. In general; the participants were divided into two groups – critics and supporters of Muravyev. The firsts sought; based on the critic of the Muravyov postulates; to reveal the distortions and to present more objective picture of what had been happening; the seconds supported and justified everything that had been written in every possible way. The discussion confirmed the presence in the Russian historiography of the polar views and assessments of M. Muravyov as a person and as a statesman in the position of the Governor-General of Vilna; as well as attracted additional attention of historians to the issue of the Uprising in general.
Speaker-audience interaction in British and Belarusian public speeches
Authors: Herhiyeu A. A.
Published: May 2019

The article is dedicated to the speaker-audience interaction in British and Belarusian oratory. Two t ypes of speeches are analyzed: epideictic and argumentative. Some genre and culture-specific features are revealed. In particular, the speaker in epideictic speech interacts with their audience mainly via inclusive we and appeals to shared k nowledge while interaction in the argumentative speech has a more sophisticated nature. British speakers tend to use less categorical directives (let’s +infinitive constructions, modals of necessity, performative constructions) while in Belarusian speeches obligatory modals prevail. The peculiarities are based on different culture types: individualistic – for British orators and collectivistic – for Belarusian counterparts.
A novel study: history and modernity
Authors: Novoseltseva A. V.
Published: May 2019

There is the necessity in the contemporary science of literature for development of the intra-genre novel typology to systematize the knowledge of certain novel texts and determine the aesthetic possibilities of the modern novel. Traditionally the genre novel typology is considered in social-historical way and based on its content characteristics. Representatives of formalistic approach suppose the genre as a system of methods; they emphasize the artistic uniqueness of new novel form, which determines the specificity of the plot development and theme disclosure in a novel. G. N. Pospelov associates the interpretation of characters with the plot-composition peculiarities, M. M. Bakhtin formulates the idea of dialogue, defines the monologic and polyphonic novels. Bakhtin’s novel theory is developed by N. A. Verderevskaya, focusing on the image structure of protagonist. A. Ya. Esalnek considers the genre of a novel in close interconnection between the method and style of the author. N. S. Leites carries on the tradition of formalistic approach, and according to the type of plot formation, singles out a novel of direct and indirect reflection. N. D. Tamarchenko retraces the novel evolution through its aesthetic potential in the works of famous authors. The classifications developed in Western European literary criticism (the Anglo-American school of “neo criticism”, the German school of “interpretation”) are distinguished with dualism or variability. They focus on the structural organization, the artistic relationship between the author and narrator, author and character.
Concept and types of regulatory legal acts of executive authorities
Authors: Vasilevich G. A.
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept and types of normative legal acts of the executive authorities of the Republic of Belarus. These bodies differ in the rule-making activity. Executive authorities through the publication of normative acts within their competence form the national legal system, have an impact on the legal order playing an active role in the implementation of legislative acts of a higher legal level and carrying out its own normative activities. Normative environment depends on their well-timed adoption, this is especially important in a period of intense competition between States. In this regard, the need for deep improvement of the law-making by the Republican Executive authorities is increasing. The law “On normative legal acts” defines the ratio of the legal force of normative legal acts. Unfortunately, there is no mention of the place and role of special acts. They should have a greater legal force than other acts, including, in case of a special law, and in relation to other legislative acts, excluding program legislative acts (program laws and directives). Other proposals are also being made. So, it is specified that acts (joint acts) which are accepted in the form of agreements between executive authorities and trade-union bodies, associations of businessmen should have a special legal force. The task of ensuring the package principle of preparation of normative legal acts has been set out long ago. In this regard, when developing a draft law or other legislative act, defining their concept, the relevant working group should include representatives of the relevant department (usually this is the case). Simultaneously with the process of preparation of the draft legislative act, it is advisable to develop a draft of departmental act. This work could be particularly intensive after the approval of the draft law in the first reading in the house of representatives of the National Assembly. It would be useful to discuss the main provisions of the future departmental act within the framework of the Commission responsible for drafting the draft law, if the need for its adoption arises from the draft law (the same should be done if the government act is to be adopted). The exchange of information between these bodies (Parliament, Government, ministry) can also be organized during the development of a set of acts, using information technology. We believe that the implementation of the idea expressed in the literature on the need to adopt the Administrational (Administrative) code of the Republic of Belarus is overdue.
On conceptual views on information security of the republic of Belarus in the aspect of modern social development
Authors: Archakov V. Yu. , Makarov O. S. , Bankowski A. L.
Published: May 2019

In this article the authors of the Information Security Concept of the Republic of Belarus regard its provisions as important elements in the bases for the further formation and strengthening of the sovereign Belarusian state. Due to the novelty of relations arising in the information sphere, it is exposed to increased vulnerability to risks, challenges and threats that are transported to all other spheres of public life. The problem of information security ensuring is becoming one of the most important issues in the realization of balanced interests of individual, society and the state. Ensuring information security is becoming an independent area of the functioning of society and, in a single system of nation-wide activity, is aimed at the progressive socio-economic development of Belarus.
Theoretical and methodological solutions for the cluster policy development
Authors: Gusakov E. V.
Published: May 2019

Creating clusters has a positive effect on the functioning of both the internal structures of the cluster and the economies of the regions and industries where they are located (savings in transaction costs, optimization of the technological chain of product passage, rationalization of the management system, etc.). At the same time, in the course of the research, the most inherent characteristics of clusters were singled out, the scheme was constructed and the brief interpretation was given. It has been established that the main and integral components of any cluster are: 1) cooperation and integration; 2) territorial or sectoral location; 3) the optimal set of participants; 4) specialization, rational division of labor and complementarity; 5) synergistic effect; 6) innovation and investment; 7) cluster life cycle. To concretize the above, characteristic signs of cluster development or different stages of the life cycle are formulated: Stage I – the existing set of enterprises and organizations, called agglomeration; Stage II – the resulting cluster; Stage III – becoming a cluster; Stage IV – completed cluster; Stage V – rebuilt cluster.
Transport and logistic infrastructure of the Eurasian union: principles and factors of evolutional development
Authors: Podobed N. A. , Enin Yu. I.
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to a wide range of problems associated with the processes of evolutionary development of the infrastructure of the Eurasian Union. The essence, classification, principles and tools of the evolutionary development of transport and logistics infrastructure are considered, factors contributing to evolutionary changes in the transport complex, as well as the key benefits of creating a single transport and logistics infrastructure for small open economies are identified. The main tools and basic elements of the development of the digital market of transport and logistics services are structured. A special role in attracting and retaining transit cargo flows assigned to the objects of transport and logistics infrastructure has been identified and designated.
Great Patriotic War in the light of new historical records
Authors: Zdanovich U. V.
Published: May 2019

.
Apocalypse canceled. Homo sapiens will survive
Authors: Danilov A. N.
Published: May 2019

.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK
Authors: Hendrawan Bambang
Published: May 2019

The research objective is to identify influence factors that influence student entrepreneurial intention or student intention to become entrepreneur particularly for polytechnic students. This is very interisting because at the beginning, the student who going study to polytechnic just only expect to get a job quickly after their graduated. The sampling method of this reseach used purposive sampling whereas 165 selected samples were taken from up to 4 semester student of all study program that were participated in entrepreneurship learning program at Batam Polytechnic . The methods used for analysis were descriptive analysis and multiple linier regression analysis and processed by SPSS Software Tools. The student entrepreneurial intention would represented as dependend variable meanwhile the independend variable come from factors that represent sosio-demographic and environment characteristic of the students. The result of this research indicates that the existence of some factors particularly the environmental factors such as student entrepereneurship program, facilities and mentoring support by campus, parent support and existence of entrepreneur association having significant correlation statistically to students entrepreneurial intention of Polytechnic Students. It means those factors tend to higher influence for student to become entrepreneur. Meanwhile, the sosio-demographic factors such as gender, study program background, level of education program, parent occupation, have no significant correlation.  The finding of research also was affirming the role of campus, parent and entepreuner communities have very important to support the student to become prospective entrepreneur. The finding related the role of those parties implies campus structurally should develop an integrated relationship model between the parties that allow the parties give optimal contribution or support, so therefore it should be maximized the positive effect for student entrepreneurial intention in the future.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ARYAWAN PADA PT BANDAR ABADI SHIPYARD
Authors: Anggelina Lia , Sinaga Inggrid Wahyuni
Published: May 2019

PT Bandar Abadi Shipyard is a company engaged in manufacturing and the company is working to improve the quality and quantity of production in the ship building and ship repair. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of organizational culture variables and work motivation on employee performance at PT. Bandar Abadi Shipyard. The study population was 50 people and the samples used are saturated sampling technique. This study using multiple linear regression data analysis with the help of computer software SPSS version 20.00. Analysis of the data used to test the validity and reliability levels, classical assumptions and hypothesis testing. Results from this study indicate that the organizational culture (X1), and work motivation (X2) positive and significant impact on employee performance (Y) and simultaneously the organizational culture (X1) and work motivation (X2) positive and significant impact on employee performance (Y)
ANALISIS STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PT. INDONESIA VILLAJAYA DALAM UPAYA MEMBANGUN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Kurniawanti Dessy , Hendrawan Bambang
Published: May 2019

This study aims to analyze how the process of marketing communication strategies such as: advertising, sales promotion, public relations and publicity, personal selling, and direct marketing conducted by PT. Indonesia Villajaya. The research data was obtained through direct observation, documentation, as well as in-depth interviews with five informants. This research method using descriptive qualitative method. Analysis of the data include: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that PT. Indonesia Villajaya conduct marketing communication strategy with reference to the integrated marketing communications strategy with process include: advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing, personal selling, and community relations & publicity. With the process of the strategy undertaken during this helps in increasing the public's brand awareness, enhance brand image and increase sales for the company
ANALISIS DAN EVALUASI JABATAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN TINGKAT GAJI KARYAWAN
Authors: Br Simatupang Bellayanni Sulastri , Kartikasari Dwi
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperbaiki struktur gaji dasar suatu perusahaan berdasarkan hasil analisis dan evaluasi jabatan. Faktor-faktor maupun sub-sub faktor yang membangun suatu jabatan tertentu didapatkan dari hasil analisis jabatan dengan menggunakan metode Point System, bobot kepentingan dari masing-masing faktor maupun sub faktor dapat ditentukan. Metode Point System digunakan dalam evaluasi jabatan untuk menentukan nilai relatif jabatan dalam struktur gaji dasar. Sistem penggajian PT NOK Precision Component Batam  digunakan sebagai obyek dalam penelitian ini
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA PROSEDUR PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN BARANG DI PT. UNISEM BATAM
Authors: Irawati Rusda , Satri Ardhila Kamalita
Published: May 2019

This is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to find out about the internal control system at PT. Unisem Batam. This study uses 10 speakers, for the election of speaker / researcher informants using purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The data collection technique used is interview, documentation and observation.The results obtained from this study is that implementation of the Internal Contro l System Acceptance Procedure and Expending of Goods in PT. Unisem Batam have been effective, but still has weaknesses such as, there are a lot of mistakes made as not undergo the procedure expenditures properly, still found fault placement of goods, provision of part number, incorrecly data entry at the store, and the division of tasks is definitely on receiving section.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP TAX AGGRESSIVENESS
Authors: Nugroho Sholehudin Adi , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: May 2019

This study is aimed to examine the effect of financial distress, real earnings management, and corporate governanceon tax aggressiveness. Using samples from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011 to 2015, the data will be examined with fixed effect approach method. The results of this study indicate that financial distress does not affect on tax aggressiveness. While from real earnings management variables, only through manipulation of sales as which affects positive significantly on tax aggressiveness. On the contrary, manipulation of the production and manipulation of discretionary expenses precisely give the opposite effect. In addition, corporate governance consists of the audit committee and the percentage of institutional ownership can reduce tax aggressiveness, meanwhile the third measure (the percentage of independent commissioners) shows the opposite result..
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT CLADTEK BI METAL MANUFACTURING
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Cavorina Anna
Published: May 2019

This research aims to know about the influence of individual characteristics and work environment on employee performance, especially in the office of PT Cladtek BI-Metal Manufacturing. Respondents in this research are employees of this office section includes the HRD, Project, Purchasing, Finance, QA / QC, Logistics, Document Control, IT, Technical, Design and R & D. Researchers using multiple regression method in this research, the result of multiple regression method shows that there is partial influence on individual characteristic variables on employee performance of PT Cladtek Bi-Metal Manufacturing, the partial influence on work environment variables on employee performance PT Cladtek BI-Metal Manufacturing and the simultaneous influence on individual characteristic variable and work environment on employee performance of PT Cladtek BI-Metal Manufacturing.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT BATAM TENTANG BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Imran Imran , Hendrawan Bambang
Published: May 2019

This research examines the influence of society’s perception about sharia bank toward intends to use sharia bank products. The data collection technique was a field survey that using questionnaire to the sample respondents. Sampling method used is accidental sampling method with 100 selected people by accidently. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression model. The result of this research indicate that people perception about bank sharia in banking system with interest, profit sharing system characteristics and sharia product knowledge, simultaneously have positive significant effect toward intends to use sharia product. Partially, only perception from knowledge of product variable has no influence toward society intends to Sharia bank products. Its means the better understanding about the no-interest banking system and also about profit sharing system as a basis for sharia bank practices, will increase society’s intends to use sharia products. Meanwhile, there is no effect for society perception whether they have a better or less knowledge of sharia bank products
PERSPEKTIF AKUNTAN PUBLIK TENTANG KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN,, INSENTIF BAGI MANAJEMEN,, NILAI ETIS,, DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM MENYIKAPI PRAKTEK CREATIVE ACCOUNTING
Authors: Tjakrawala F.X. Kurniawan , Yuni Metta
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to obtain the empirical evidences that could predict the causal relationships occured from exogenous constructs such as financial report quality; perceived of management’s incentives; ethical values; and internal control that may influence the endogenous construct, the public accountant’s attitudes towards creative accounting practices. This study used primary data obtained through the field-survey method. The samples of this research subjects were taken by purposive sampling method applied through the distribution of 200 sets of questionnaires. The questionnaires addressed to the respondents who occupied in managerial level of the public accountant companies located at Jakarta, that listed on Indonesian Institute of CPA (IAPI) website and also Financial Service Authority (OJK) of capital market directory. The latent-path modeling applied to analyze the data of 70 units of valid questionnaires (usable response-rate was 35%). The four hypotheses in this study were tested by implementing the technique of Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of hypotheses testing statistically proved able to predict significantly that financial report quality; perceived of management’s incentives; ethical values; and internal control positively influenced the public accountant’s attitudes about creative accounting practices.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, PENETAPAN HARGA DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT

A government institution engaged in service delivery, especially health services, consumer satisfaction a benchmark of the success of the institution. As more and more customers are satisfied with the services of an institution, more and more consumer visits to use the services of the service provider can ultimately increase the revenue of the company. This study analyzed the effect of service quality variables, price and facility determination on patient satisfaction at Malang District General Hospital.

The questionnaires were filled by 86 patients who came to the Malang District General Hospital, and the data were processed using multiple linear regression using SPSS version 11.5 software. The result showed that service quality, price and facility have significant effect either partially or simultaneously on patient satisfaction. Besides, the results of this study indicate that service quality has a dominant influence on patient satisfaction in Malang District General Hospital.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. ETOWA PACKAGING INDONESIA
Authors: Septerina Septerina , Irawati Rusda
Published: May 2019

Proper employee compensation will keep them motivated to improve their performance in a vigorous manner so that the results achieved from the job can give their employees satisfaction. This study aims to determine the effect of financial compensation on employee job satisfaction on the production in PT. Etowa Packaging Indonesia, to determine the effect of non-financial compensation on employee job satisfaction on the production at PT. Etowa Packaging Indonesia, and to know the influence of financial compensation and non-financial compensation simultaneously to job satisfaction of production employee at PT. Etowa Packaging Indonesia. The research design conducted by researchers is explanatory research. With a population of 253 respondents taken a sample of 171 respondents. The instrument of data collection used is observation and spreading of questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The results stated that financial compensation and non financial compensation after tested partially or together significantly influence the employee job satisfaction in the production at PT. Etowa Packaging Indonesia.
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING
Authors: Supriono Supriono
Published: May 2019

Fun atmosphere for consumers when doing shopping at the store is called Store Atmosphere (store atmosphere). Being very important because it is suspected to affect someone to make purchases that are sometimes unplanned (impulse buying). This research was conducted to test the influence of store atmosphere on impulse buying. Conducted in shopping center (retail) in Malang Indonesia. Includes quantitative research by taking data using questionnaire instruments and involving 116 respondents. The results showed that Store Atmosphere has a strong influence on consumers to do Impulse Buying.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, KEMUDAHAN DAN KUALITAS INFORMASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DARING DI APLIKASI BUKALAPAK PADA MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK NEGERI BATAM
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Ayuningtiyas Kartika
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of trust, ease of use and information quality on the purchasing decision. The sample are students who ever made purchases online. The sampling method using purposive sampling and used multiple regression analysis. The results show that simultaneously, trust, ease of use and information quality are affecting positively and significantly in the purchasing decision. Partially, trust is affecting not significantly in the purchasing decision in online shop. Ease of use and information quality are affecting positively in the purchasing decision in online shop.
PERAN STRATEGIS PENERAPAN KONSEP SISTER CITY DALAM MENCIPTAKAN SURABAYA GREEN-CITY
Authors: Nuralam Inggang Perwangsa
Published: May 2019

Indonesia has many big cities with dynamic urbanization trend, increased economic growth and activities, rapid population growth, and dense populations such as Jakarta, Bandung, Medan, Surabaya and Balikpapan. As a result, the complex activities of people in urban areas need space and these needs cause environmental degradation, such as the practice of throwing garbage that is not in place. To prevent this in the future, it is important for developing countries like Indonesia to have benchmarks. Benchmarks for developing countries can come from developed countries. So far inter-city development usually has partnerships with cities abroad, including the sister city concept. Sister city practices can be used by cities in Indonesia for the development of good practices. The collaboration of Surabaya (Indonesia) with Kitakyushu (Japan) focuses a lot on creating urban planning that is environmentally sound or commonly known as green city or eco-city.
PENGARUH FASHION INVOLVEMENT DAN SHOPPING LIFESTYLE TERHADAP IMPULSIVE BUYING MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK NEGERI BATAM
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Tryanti Inggit Kusni
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Fashion Involvement dan Shopping Lifestyle terhadap Impulsive Buying Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Batam, untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kedua variabel tersebut dalam mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam melakukan Impulsive Buying. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang melibatkan 85 mahasiswa jurusan Manajemen Bisnis sebagai responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode analisis linier berganda yang pengolahannya menggunakan program SPSS statistic versi 23. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel Fashion Involvement memiliki pengaruh negatif tetapi signifikan terhadap Impulsive Buying dan variabel Shopping Lifestyle memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulsive Buying. Sedangkan hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel bebas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulsive Buying.
RELEVANSI LULUSAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM PENEMPATAN KERJA
Authors: Supriati Supriati , Handayani Tri
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat relevansi lulusan dalam penempatan kerja dan menentukan faktor relevansPi lulusan dalam penempatan kerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif, variabel yang diteliti meliputi tingkat relevansi lulusan adalah tingkat kesesuaian pekerjaan yang diperoleh oleh lulusan Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis dalam penempatan kerja dapat dilihat dari populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lulusan (alumni) dari Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis yang berjumlah 369 orang sedangkan sampel diambil secara proporsional random sampling sehingga sampel diambil secara acak dengan sampel 201 orang. Metode kuesioner digunakan untuk mengungkapkan data mengenai kompetensi, relevansi dan jenis pekerjaan pascasarjana. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat relevansi lulusan perguruan tinggi dalam penempatan kerja diperoleh persentase 67,2% terkait dengan bidang administrasi dan manajemen dan 32,8% non administrasi dan manajemen. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa relevansi lulusan perguruan tinggi dalam hal ini adalah Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis khususnya Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis yang sudah relevan (relevan) dengan penempatan kerja ini dilihat dari uraian pekerjaan (job description) sesuai dengan bidang administrasi dan pengelolaan. Faktor relevansi lulusan dengan penempatan kerja adalah faktor profil kerja, tingkat kompetensi dan tingkat pendidikan
PENGARUH REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA DAN MOTIVASI KARYAWAN PADA CV MEDIA KREASI BANGSA
Authors: Wirawan Adhitomo , Afani Ismi Nur
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh baik secara simultan maupun parsial antara reward dan punishment terhadap kinerja dan motivasi karyawan pada CV. Media Kreasi bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Regresi Linier Berganda, adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling probability dimana sampel di ambil dengan menggunakan proportionate stratified random yang berjumlah 132 karyawan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, kuesioner, observasi, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel reward berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja hal ini dilihat dari t hitung (2,363) lebih besar dari t tabel (1,65) dengan tingkat signifikan (0,020 < 0,05). Variabel reward berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi hal ini dilihat dari t hitung (4,289) lebih besar dari t tabel (1,65) dengan tingkat signifikan (0,000 < 0,05). Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara variabel reward dan punishment terhadap kinerja hal ini dilihat dari F hitung (21,162) lebih besar dari F tabel (3,07) dengan tingkat signifikan (0,000 < 0,05). Variabel punishment berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja hal ini dilihat dari t hitung (5,309) lebih besar dari t tabel (1,65) dengan tingkat signifikan (0,000 < 0,05). Variabel punishment berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi hal ini dilihat dari t hitung (3,587) lebih besar dari t tabel (1,65) dengan tingkat signifikan (0,000 < 0,05). Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara variabel reward dan punishment terhadap motivasi hal ini dilihat dari F hitung (20,557) lebih besar dari F tabel (3,07) dengan tingkat signifikan (0,000 < 0,05).
PENGARUH EARNINGS MANAGEMENT DAN TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN SEBAGAI MODERATING VARIABLE PADA PERUSAHAAN KELOMPOK LQ 45 DI BEI TAHUN 2013-2016
Authors: Nurhanimah Nurhanimah , Anugerah Rita , Ratnawati Vince
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of earnings management and tax avoidance on firm value with ownership structure as a moderating variable. This research was conducted on companies registered in the LQ 45 index for the period 2013-2016 with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique using WarpPLS version 5.0.

The results show that earnings management affects the value of the company, whereas tax avoidance does not affect the value of the company. The researcher also found managerial ownership does not moderate the relationship between earnings management and tax avoidance on firm value. Institutional ownership moderates the earnings management on firm value but does not moderate the relationship between tax avoidance on firm value.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN PROFESIONALISME TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL BANK BUMN KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Rahayu Pipit Fitri
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the participation in composing budget, organizational commitment, and professionalism on the performance of the BUMN Bank in Palembang. In addition, this institution is a company that also has branch offices, financial managers, operational managers, credit managers, and corporate finance such as Bank Mandiri, Bank Negara Indonesia. (BNI) and the State Savings Bank (BTN) of Palembang city which prioritizes 36 people. The sample that used is 36 people using a census is all the populations sampled. The technique to analyze data is multiple regression analysis with SPSS 21 software tools. The results of the study partially indicate that: (1) budget participation is positive and significant toward the managerial performance of Palembang City BUMN Bank, (2) organizational commitment is positive and significant toward managerial performance Palembang City BUMN Bank, and (3) professionalism that has a significant positive effect on the managerial performance of the BUMN Bank of Palembang City. And the results of the simultaneous testing also show that budget participation, organizational commitment, and professionalism have a positive and significant effect on the performance of managers of BUMN Bank Palembang City
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DENGAN KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Ambarwati Arie
Published: May 2019

Kinerja organisasi/perusahaan merupakan bahan penelitian yang akan selalu menarik untuk dibicarakan dalam dunia bisnis atau pengelolaan organisasi. Beberapa faktor dan variabel yang mempengaruhi kinerja organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu, budaya organisasi organization citizenship behavior (OCB) dengan kinerja organisasi/perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif explanatori dengan menggunakan 35 responden karyawan dalam bidang jasa konsultasi keuangan di kota Surabaya.

            Analisis penelitian membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung antara karakteristik individu, budaya organisasi, organization citizenship behavior (OCB) dengan kinerja organisasi. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa hanya budaya organisasi dan organization citizenship behavior (OCB) yang memberikan hubungan secara langsung dan signifikan dengan kinerja organisasi, sedangkan karakteristik individu tidak memberikan korelasi secara langsung dengan kinerja organisasi.