bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UBUNTU IN A POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICAN CONTEXT
Authors: van Graan Cornelia
Published: July 2021

In this article, I attempt to determine the position and value of ubuntu in the law of post-apartheid South Africa as well as to determine how ubuntu compares to humanitarianism. To achieve this goal, I examine both ubuntu and humanitarianism but I go further than merely an examination of the two concepts in isolation; a determination of the similarities and differences also takes place. The terms to be used in this study will be ‘traditional ubuntu’, which refers to ubuntu as known and understood by the indigenous people of South Africa, and humanitarianism, as known in the Western civilization.
THE ANC’S LAND REFORM POLICY: AN UNSUSTAINABLE & UNSATISFACTORY COMPROMISE
Authors: Godinho Thorne A
Published: July 2021

‘Tensions [in South Africa] continue, and conflicting interests and ideologies lead to more or less unsatisfactory compromises.’ Against the backdrop of these words by Frank Welsh in his seminal work on the history of South Africa, the debate surrounding land reform will be critically examined. The African National Congress (ANC) released its ‘Land Reform Policy Discussion Document’ (hereinafter referred to as the Policy Document) in June 2012. The Policy Document outlines the ruling party’s policy on the transformation of South Africa’s land ownership, stating that: ‘[l]and reform must represent a radical and rapid break from the past without significantly disrupting agricultural production and food security.’ This article aims to take a critical look at the rhetoric and policy proposals which surround the debate on land. Furthermore, the nature and effect of the proposed redress will be examined. Through an understanding of green economics and environmentalism, the effect of economic opportunity, and a critique of the ideological defects of the proposals, this article will seek to provide a sustainable solution in contrast to the constantly unsatisfactory compromises that saturate South African public discourse around these issues.
Attitudes of teaching faculty towards clinical teaching of medical students in an emergency department of a teaching institution in Singapore during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Teo Tess Lin , Lim Jia Hao , Wee Choon Peng Jeremy , Wong Evelyn
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Singapore experienced the COVID-19 outbreak from January 2020 and Emergency Departments (ED) were at the forefront of healthcare activity during this time. Medical students who were attached to the EDs had their clinical training affected.
Methods: We surveyed teaching faculty in a tertiary teaching hospital in Singapore to assess if they would consider delivering clinical teaching to medical students during the outbreak and conducted a thematic analysis of their responses.
Results: 53.6% felt that medical students should not undergo clinical teaching in the ED and 60.7% did not wish to teach medical students during the outbreak. Three themes arose during the analysis of the data - Cognitive Overload of Clinical Teachers, Prioritisation of Clinical Staff Welfare versus Medical Students, and Risk of Viral Exposure versus Clinical Education.
Conclusion(s): During a pandemic, a balance needs to be sought between clinical service and education, and faculty attitudes towards teaching in high-risk environments can shift their priorities in favour of providing the former over the latter.
Experience with forced transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: Students’ cognitive performance and their perceptions of teaching
Authors: Khoueiry Zgheib Nathalie , Ali Ahmed , Sabra Ramzi
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The forced transition to online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted medical education significantly. Methods: In this paper, the authors compare the performance of Year 1 and 2 classes of medical students who took the same courses either online (2019-2020) or face-to-face (2018-2019), and compare their evaluation of these courses. The authors also present results of three survey questions delivered to current Year 1 medical students on the perceived advantages and disadvantages of online learning and suggestions for improvement. Results: Performance and evaluation scores of Year 1 and 2 classes was similar irrespective of the mode of delivery of the course in question. 30 current (2019-2020) Year 1 students responded to the survey questions with a response rate of 25.4%. Some of the cited disadvantages had to do with technical, infrastructural and faculty know-how and support. But the more challenging limitations had to do with the process of learning and what facilitates it, the students’ ability to self-regulate and to motivate themselves, the negative impact of isolation, loss of socialisation and interaction with peers and faculty, and the almost total lack of hands-on experiences. Conclusion: Rapid transition to online learning did not affect student knowledge acquisition negatively. As such, the sudden shift to online education might not be a totally negative development and can be harnessed to drive a more progressive medical education agenda. These results are particularly important considering the several disadvantages that the students cited in relation to the online delivery of the courses.
In situ simulation in a time of pandemic
Authors: Thng Shin Ying , Leong Bao Yu Geraldine , Goh Guat Keng Yvonne , Tan Ching Ching Elaine , Goh Jimmy Kock Keng , Kuan Kaibin Kelvin
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Singapore was one of the earliest countries affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, requiring our emergency department to respond urgently to this surge. A designated Fever Area (FA) with a resuscitation room was rapidly set up to manage patients at risk of COVID-19. Our paper describes measures put into this new area to optimise safety outcomes of these patients.
Methods: Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles incorporating in-situ simulation in the FA resuscitation room were conducted. Using varied resuscitation scenarios and facilitated debriefing, we identified safety gaps and took immediate steps to rectify them in a collaborative manner involving various respective stakeholders.
Results: Following reflective debriefing and studying of work processes, latent safety threats were identified resulting in successful improvements and modifications to protocols, equipment, staffing and processes in the FA resuscitation area.
Conclusion: PDSA cycles involving in-situ simulation helped to identify safety threats and refine work processes in a newly set up FA facility. As a result, our healthcare team was more prepared to manage the complexities of COVID-19 patients in a high-risk environment.
The crisis “Archetypogram” – of prisoners, soldiers, sages and jesters
Authors: Habeebul Rahman
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Archetypes in psychology are complete models of behaviours, thoughts and feelings, representative of universal experiences. From Plato’s description of Forms to Jung’s analytical introduction to archetypes in psychology, to common use of Moore’s masculine archetypes in popular culture, we use such “complete representations” to enable change.
Methods: In examining psychologically driven responses to the recent and ongoing pandemic crisis, the use of a graphic representation of interacting archetypes is proposed—the ‘archetypogram’.
Results: Drawing on concepts from psychodynamic therapy practise, including Transactional Analysis and Jungian theory, four main archetypes are proposed for their interdependence—the prisoner, the soldier, the sage and the jester/trickster, and a model describing their interactions is presented with the intention of enabling helpful behaviours in response to crisis. The model further proposes positive and negative positions within each archetype, labelled as ‘creating’ and ‘consuming’ behaviours respectively. The ‘archetypogram’ thus is a visual representation of three main components - the four archetypes, creating vs consuming behaviours, and movement between the various positions. Use of the ‘archetypogram’ is aimed at enabling individuals in crisis to move from consuming to creating behaviours.
Conclusion: The ‘archetypogram’ is a model of change which may be applied to persons distressed in crisis, and is able to move behaviours towards positive and creating self-states.
Analisis Kegagalan Pemberdayaan Usaha Industri Roti di Gampong Tingkeum Manyang Kecamatan Kuta Blang Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Suryanti Desy , Aisyah Ti , Yani Ahmad
Published: July 2021

The economic wheels in Gampong Tingkeum Manyang are driven by the home industri sector. This reality encourages Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bireuen to carry out community empowerment activities. One of the empowered businesses is the biscuit industri. Peanut and coconut biscuits as superior products from the region have been marketed to several regions in Aceh. However, around 2016 to 2019 there was a decline in production. The decline was due to lack of capital, competition, and low productivity. This study aims to determine the strategy in empowering the biscuit industri undertaken by the government to explore what factors have caused the failure of the home industri business. The research approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the strategies used by the Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bireuen were building the capacity of the human resources of actors and supporting business capital. However, the community empowerment efforts were not sustainable so that it was less controlled in the process. AbstrakRoda ekonomi di Gampong Tingkeum Manyang digerakkan oleh sektor industry rumah tangga. Realitas ini mendorong Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bireuen melaksanakan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Salah satu usaha yang diberdayakan yaitu industri roti kering. Roti kacang dan roti kelapa sebagai produk unggulan dari daerah tersebut telah dipasarkan ke beberapa wilayah di Aceh. Namun sekitar tahun 2016 sampai 2019 terjadi penurunan produksi. Penurunan tersebut diakibatkan kekurangan modal, persaingan, dan produktivitas kerja yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi dalam pemberdayaan usaha industri roti kering yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk digali faktor apa yang menyebabkan kegagalan usaha industri rumah tangga tersebut. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bireuen yaitu membangun kapasitas sumber daya manusia aktor dan pemberian modal usaha. Namun upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan tidak dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sehingga kurang terkendali dalam prosesnya.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENDUKUNG EKONOMI KELUARGA: STUDI PADA KELUARGA NELAYAN DI DEWANTARA ACEH UTARA
Authors: Kiram Muhammad Zawil , Zamzami Zamzami
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to explore women’s roles in supporting the economic needs in fishermen's families in Dewantara Aceh Utara, focusing on two questions. Firstly, what are the reasons for women to work and earn a living? Secondly, how women support the family’s economy and in what sectors they work? This research was conducted through a qualitative method with primary data collection techniques including socio-economic surveys, participant observations, and interviews. Furthermore, the research data was compiled with a comprehensive secondary literature review that correlates with the research topic. The result of this study showed that the reasons for women to work and earn living are to increase family income, to reduce family burdens, to make friends/socialize, to uphold the belief that both men and women are responsible for working in the family, and play an active role in village/regional and national development. Most of the women from fishermen's families work in the brick-making sector, salt farming, wholesaler, cake making, and laundry. The contributions that women give to their families are to help fulfill their daily needs and also pay for school fees.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran perempuan dalam mendukung kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga nelayan di Dewantara Aceh Utara, dengan fokus kepada dua pertanyaan. Pertama, apa alasan perempuan untuk bekerja dan mencari nafkah? Kedua, bagaimana perempuan mendukung ekonomi keluarga dan di sektor apa saja mereka bekerja? Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer meliputi survei sosial ekonomi, observasi partisipan, dan wawancara. Sedangkan data penelitian sekunder dilengkapi dengan studi pustaka yang komprehensif dengan mempelajari buku-buku dan artikel yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alasan perempuan bekerja dan mencari nafkah adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga, mengurangi beban keluarga, untuk berteman/bersosialisasi, serta bekerja sebagai tanggung jawab laki-laki dan perempuan, dan berperan aktif dalam pembangunan desa/daerah/nasional. Sebagian besar perempuan dari keluarga nelayan bekerja di sektor pembuatan batu bata, petani garam, pedagang grosir, pembuat kue, dan tukang cuci. Kontribusi yang diberikan perempuan kepada keluarganya adalah dengan membantu memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dan juga membayar biaya sekolah anak-anak.
Perilaku Konsumtif Keluarga Petani Padi Pasca Panen di Gampong Matang Maneh Aceh Utara
Authors: Husen MR M , Maulina Maulin
Published: July 2021

Consumptive behavior does not only affect modern urban society. The reality is that farmers who generally live in rural areas are also influenced by the consumptive culture. Post-harvest agricultural products are used as a momentum for shopping. The commodities purchased are not limited to necessities but also other needs that are the fulfillment of desires. This study focuses on farmers who do not own land in farming rice and have post-harvest consumptive behavior. Besides, this study also looks at the impact of consumer behavior on their lives. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results showed that the motives of the families in Gampong Matang Maneh for post-harvest consumptive behavior were the availability of costs and the desire to behave consumptively. The impact of consumptive behavior on post-harvest farmers in Gampong Matang Maneh includes being unable to pay rent for land and difficulty meeting basic needs. Meanwhile, the efforts in meeting their daily needs are (a) involving family members to working, (b) and owes for basic needs.AbstrakPerilaku konsumtif tidak hanya menjangkiti masyarakat modern perkotaan. Realitasnya para petani yang umumnya hidup di wilayah pedesaan juga terpengaruh budaya konsumtif. Pasca panen hasil pertanian dijadikan momentum untuk berbelanja. Komoditas yang dibeli tidak terbatas pada kebutuhan pokok melainkan juga kebutuhan lain yang bersifat pemenuhan hasrat dan keinginan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada petani yang tidak memiliki lahan sendiri dalam bertani padi dan berperilaku konsumtif pasca panen. Selain itu, studi ini juga melihat dampak yang ditimbulkan dari perilaku konsumtif terhadap kehidupan keluarga petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif keluarga petani di Gampong Matang Maneh berperilaku konsumtif pasca panen adalah tersedianya biaya dan keinginan berperilaku konsumtif. Adapun dampak perilaku konsumtif terhadap petani pasca panen di Gampong Matang Maneh diantaranya tidak sanggup membayar sewa tanah dan kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan pokok. Sementara upaya yang dilakukan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari adalah (a) melibatkan anggota keluarga dalam bekerja, (b) dan mengutang kebutuhan pokok.
Perempuan Ulee Pulo dan Industri Kecil Batu Bata: Peran Ekonomi Keluarga dan Upaya Pemberdayaan
Authors: Dewi Risna , Hazizah Nur , Muklir Muklir
Published: July 2021

Ulee Pulo Village, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency is a small brick industrial area. This material is needed as a building material. The construction worker/laborer profession is identical to the menial jobs performed by men. However, the brick as a building material is produced by women, such as in Gampong Ulee Pulo. Most of the workers in the small brick industry are housewives who are looking for additional income. But the brick production process is out of date. This makes the bricks produced are of low quality because they are undercooked during firing, crushed, and the thickness is not uniform. This condition encourages BUMG Ulee Pulo to carry out empowerment programs for small industry players and brick workers who are predominantly women. This study describes the role of women and efforts to empower the brick business in Ulee Pulo village. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The entire data obtained were analyzed in a reduced way, then presented so that it was easy to understand, and conclusions were found. The results showed that the empowerment strategy was carried out through coaching and training of female brick industry workers where the funds were sourced from BUMG Gampong Ulee Pulo. AbstrakGampong Ulee Pulo Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara adalah daerah penghasil batu bata. Material ini dibutuhkan sebagai bahan bangunan. Sebenarnya profesi tukang/buruh bangunan itu sendiri identik dengan pekerjaan kasar yang dilakukan oleh kaum laki-laki. Namun batu bata sebagai bahan material bangunan ternyata diproduksi oleh kaum perempuan seperti di Gampong Ulee Pulo. Sebagian besar pekerja industri kecil batu bata adalah para ibu rumah tangga yang mencari penghasilan tambahan. Tetapi proses produksi batu bata sudah ketinggalan zaman. Hal ini membuat batu bata yang dihasilkan berkualitas rendah karena kurang matang saat pembakaran, hancur, dan tingkat ketebalan tidak seragam. Kondisi ini mendorong BUMG Ulee Pulo melaksanakan program pemberdayaan kepada para pelaku industri kecil dan pekerja batu bata yang notabene didominasi kaum perempuan. Studi ini menggambarkan peran perempuan dan upaya pemberdayaan usaha batu bata di Gampong Ulee Pulo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keseluruhan data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan cara direduksi, kemudian disajikan agar mudah dipahami, dan ditemukan kesimpulannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemberdayaan dilakukan melalui pembinaan dan pelatihan pekerja perempuan industri batu bata dimana dananya bersumber dari BUMG Gampong Ulee Pulo.
TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL CHANGES IN CROP DIVERSITY AND ITS IMPACT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DISTRICT PRAYAGRAJ
Authors: Yadav Monika
Published: July 2021

Abstract (English)- Human beings have to face different types of risks and uncertainties in their daily activities. Agriculture sector is also not untouched by it. Agriculture is fraught with uncertainty like rain, flood, drought and risk of diseases, pests and market fluctuation etc. In such a situation, undoubtedly crop diversity is a useful concept, which is very helpful for better use of agricultural resources and mitigation of risks related to agricultural production and providing quick and regular benefits to the farmers. Crop diversification refers to growing multiple crops instead of just a single crop, but crop diversification requires the highest level of managerial investment by each farmer. It is required to tackle the difficulties related to the low surplus, operation and marketing of the produce of agricultural products. Effective policy and investment are needed to overcome these difficulties. In fact, crop diversification exists as an effective strategy for achieving multiple aims like food security, nutritional security, poverty alleviation, availability of new employment opportunities, sustainable use of land, agricultural development and environmental improvement.
(Hindi)- मनुष्य को अपने दैनिक गतिविधियों में विभिन्न प्रकार के जोखिमों तथा अनिश्चितता का सामना करना पड़ता है। कृषि क्षेत्र भी इससे अछूता नहीं है किसान विभिन्न प्रकार की अनिश्चितता और जोखिमों को उठाते हुए कृषि कार्य करता है। वर्षा, बाढ़, सूखा आदि अनिश्चितता तथा रोग कीट तथा बाजार के उतार-चढ़ाव के जोखिमों से कृषि कार्य भरा हुआ है। ऐसे में निःसंदेह फसल विविधता उपयोगी संकल्पना है जो कृषि संसाधनों के बेहतर प्रयोग, तथा कृषि उत्पादों से संबंधित जोखिमों के न्यूनीकरण व किसानों को शीघ्र तथा नियमित लाभ प्रदान करने हेतु अत्यन्त सहायक है। फसल विविधता का अभिप्राय केवल एक ही फसल उगाने के स्थान पर कई फसलें उगाना है। किंतु फसल विविधता हेतु प्रत्येक किसान द्वारा प्रबंधकीय निवेश के उच्चतम स्तर की आवश्यकता होती है। कृषि उत्पादों के न्यून अधिशेष, संचालन तथा उत्पादन के विपणन से संबंधित कठिनाइयों को दूर करना वांछनीय है। इन कठिनाइयों को दूर करने हेतु प्रभावशाली नीति तथा निवेश की आवश्यकता है। वास्तव में फसल विविधता खाद्य सुरक्षा, पोषण सुरक्षा, गरीबी उन्मूलन, रोजगार के नए अवसर की उपलब्धता, भूमि का धारणीय प्रयोग, कृषि विकास तथा पर्यावरण सुधार के बहुउद्देश्य को प्राप्त करने के लिए एक प्रभावशाली रणनीति के रूप में विद्यमान है।
INFLUENCE OF COMMONLY USED HEAT TREATMENTS OF ROW MILK ON PRESENCE AND NUMBER OF COAGULASE-POSITIVE STAPHYLOCOCCI
Authors: Bešić Adna , Karakaš Sead , Čaklovica Kenan , Mušović Adisa , Sultanović Mehmed , Smajović Alisa , Katica Muhamed
Published: July 2021

Motivation/Background: positive staphylococci (CPS) are common contaminants of raw milk. Before it is used, various heat treatments are applied to destroy microorganisms, inactivate enzymes and improve technological properties and concentration of dry matter of milk. This work aimed to determine the influence of commonly used heat treatments in diary on presence and number CPS in raw milk from Bosnia and Herzegovina area and to affirm whether there is a difference in efficacy between different treatments.
Method: Using the standard method, 40 samples of raw milk from farms were inoculated for counting the initial number of CPS in raw milk. Samples were then exposed to heat treatments in vapor sterilizer and CPS number was counted using the same standard method.
Results: Applied treatments included heat treatments at: 68 °C/40 s, 70 °C/15 s, 72 °C/without holding, 63 °C/30 min and 72 °C/15 s. CPS presence was detected in all tested samples of raw milk in numbers ranging from 2,82 to 5,32, with an average of 4,30, calculated as log10 /ml.
Conclusions: Raw milk samples collected in the field initially registered a high CPS number. The applied heat treatments were effective to a large extent. The initial CPS count of milk seems to be the most important factor determining the number of CPS after heat treatments as well as traits of the strains.
trabalho precarizado e a sociedade global
Authors: Ortiz Fernanda Colomby , Miranda José Alberto Antunes de
Published: July 2021

CONTEXTO: Observa-se no âmbito da sociedade global grandes dificuldades quanto às oportunidades de emprego no âmbito do gênero e da imigração. A globalização aumentou de forma substancial a mobilidade das forças de trabalho no mundo, o que não significa dizer que a qualidade das ofertas de trabalho aumente na mesma proporção.

OBJETIVO: O objetivo desse estudo é compreender as condições dos trabalhadores mais vulneráveis aos processos precarizantes e analisar quem são esses trabalhadores, identificando os grupos e os motivos que os tornam mais vulneráveis, visando assim, ao final identificar possibilidades de atuação para minimizar essa vulnerabilidade.

MÉTODO: Como metodologia de pesquisa, foi adotada a abordagem qualitativa do tipo exploratória a partir da descrição das características de um determinado fenômeno a partir de revisão bibliográfica.

RELEVÂNCIA/ORIGINALIDADE: Esse estudo pretende demonstrar para a comunidade acadêmica a lacuna ainda vigente em nosso país de estudos sobre a gradativa precarização das atividades dos trabalhadores a partir do avanço do processo de globalização principalmente a precarização do trabalho no âmbito do sexo feminino no contexto da sociedade global e a vulnerabilidade dos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras migrantes.

RESULTADOS: A partir dos dados identificados se identifica que com o avanço de políticas neoliberais por meio das novas tecnologias, há profissões mais suscetíveis à precarização do trabalho que por sua própria natureza, não sentem a força da ruptura com o contrato trabalhista, pois eram profissões desde sempre precarizadas, com suportes legislativos inexistentes ou muito fracos. Identifica-se uma sobrecarga que recai sobre o trabalhador, entretanto as mulheres são mais vulneráveis aos processos de precarização, uma vez que ainda se espera que as mulheres arquem com a maior parte do ônus de manutenção da casa, dos filhos e da vida em família de forma geral, dentro dessa estrutura social. Sujeitos a uma precarização extrema, mulheres negras, homens negros, trabalhadores e trabalhadoras migrantes, por suas características que os tornam mais vulneráveis na sociedade, são também mais suscetíveis às relações precarizadas.

CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS/METODOLÓGICAS: Os processos globalizatórios privilegiaram o capitalismo excludente, desconsiderando os indivíduos, o que provoca uma inversão de valores na regulação social. O fortalecimento dos direitos humanos e o reconhecimento dos direitos sociais  torna-se essencial no processo de repensar e reconstruir o trabalho, adotando para tanto, uma abordagem transnacional que privilegie a adoção de medidas de proteção aos direitos das minorias, não somente no campo do trabalho, como referente às políticas públicas, saúde, educação e seguridade social.

CONTRIBUIÇÕES: O presente estudo visa proporcionar a compreensão dos desafios representados pela implementação de um Direito Trabalhista Global Reflexivo e do papel da OIT na promoção dos Direitos Humanos e no combate às desigualdades sociais.
COVER DEPAN, SUSUNAN REDAKSI, DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Jurnal Perngabdian Perikanan Indonesia
Published: July 2021

Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Community Empowerment, Volume 1, Number 1, June 2021
Desarrollo de un método eficiente para la micropropagación de orégano
Authors: Rojas-García Reyna , Ramírez-Godina Francisca , Companioni-González Barbarita , Vera-Reyes Ileana , Robledo-Torres Valentín , García-Osuna Hermila Trinidad
Published: July 2021

Lippia graveolens u orégano mexicano, es una planta de importancia económica y la recolección del follaje se realiza principalmente de poblaciones naturales. La micropropagación propone una alternativa para la producción de material, con alta calidad fitosanitaria y propagación en menor tiempo de individuos seleccionados por sus características de valor comercial. El objetivo de este trabajo fue establecer un protocolo para la propagación in vitro de Lippia graveolens. La investigación se realizó en el año 2018-2019. El establecimiento se logró con segmentos nodales en medio basal MS, en esta etapa se recuperó 57.32% de explantes axénicos. Para la etapa de propagación se adicionó al medio MS cuatro concentraciones (0, 1, 2 y 3 mg L-1) de bencilaminopurina (6-BAP), se evaluó número de brotes y altura de plántula, los mejores resultados en la multiplicación se lograron con 3 mg L-1 de 6-BAP, obteniéndose 40.35 brotes por explante. La longitud de brote fue mayor en los tratamientos sin reguladores de crecimiento. Para el enraizamiento, se ensayó con tres concentraciones (0, 0.1, 0.3 y 0.5 mg L-1) de auxinas (ácido indol acético y ácido indol butírico) y se evaluó el porcentaje de enraizamiento y la longitud de la raíz obteniéndose igual resultado con y sin reguladores auxínicos. En la fase de aclimatación se evaluó el fotoperiodo (16 h y 24 h) con y sin micorrizas (Glomus intraradicens). El mejor tratamiento se obtuvo con 24 h luz y con adición de micorrizas con un 86.11% de supervivencia.
Suicide in teenagers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba: actions for its prevention
Authors: Claudia Elvira Casamayor Leiza , Julio César Pérez Yero , Maydell Pérez Inerárity , Brayan Chávez Miguel
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Suicidal behavior in teenagers constitutes a health problem that, given the necessary measures of social isolation taken by the global emergency of the COVID-19 pandemic, must generate timely actions for its prevention and control from the public health services. Objective: To propose an action plan for the prevention of suicide in teenagers of the Remedios municipality, subjected to voluntary home confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out in the “XXX Anniversary” Teaching Community Polyclinic of the municipality Remedios. We worked with the population of 25 teenagers between 12 and 19 years old who made suicide attempts in the period 2019-2021. The empirical methods used were: bibliographic and documentary review, participant observation, focus group, semi-structured interview and questionnaire. Results: The suicide attempt was common in female teenagers aged 17 to 19 years not identified as risk, the lack of motivation due to the study activity and the previous suicide attempts by ingesting psychotropic drugs without serious intention of dying predominated. The most frequent psychological disorders were emotional disorders, stress, depression, irritability, apathy and insomnia. Actions are presented for the prevention of suicide and promote behaviors that contribute to mental health in the context of COVID-19. Conclusion: The prevention of suicidal behavior in teenagers in conditions of social isolation due to COVID-19, must include actions that facilitate the coping with stress, intra-family communication and resilience.
Kajian Kenyamanan Termal Masjid KH. Ahmad Dahlan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Saputra Eqwar
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribusi kecepatan udara dan temperatur terhadap kenyamanan termal pada ruangan sholat masjid. Dalam penelitian ini objek yang dipilih berlokasi di Masjid KH. Ahmad Dahlan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Data diambil melalui pengukuran langsung dilapangan dengan alat ukur berupa hygrometer, termometer dan anemometer. Standar kenyamanan termal yang baik disesuaikan berdasarkan standar yang ada. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada pukul 09.00 wib, 11.00 wib, 13.00 wib, dan 15.00 wib. Sampel penelitian mengambil sembilan titik ukur di lantai satu masjid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kenyamanan termal pada masjid KH. Ahmad Dahlan termasuk tipe udara yang bergerak (kecepatan 0.4-1,2 m/s) berdasarkan pengukuran menggunakan alat bantu di arah masuk udara pada pintu dan jendela, daerah nyaman dapat dicapai pada kondisi bersuhu 25-27 oC dan berkelembaban 70-80%. Kata kunci: Masjid, temperatur, kenyamanan termal
The Silent Prophet of the Muses: Text and Scene in Aesch. fr. 60 R.
Authors: Berardi Pietro
Published: July 2021

Among the fragmentary plays of Aeschylus, the Lycurgeia has received particular attention from scholars in all periods, since it has been unanimously recognized as the literary archetype of the Dionysian tetralogy that inspired Euripides’ Bacchae. Handling the extant fragments nonetheless requires considerable effort, due to problems related to the citation technique employed by the testimonia as well as corruptions in the manuscript tradition over the course of the centuries. In this respect, one fragment (Aesch. fr. 60 R., test. schol. vet. Tr. Aristoph. Av. 276 a-b, II 3, 49 Holwerda + Suda μ1301 Adler) of Edonians, the first play of the tetralogy, is particularly difficult as a result of the apparently incurable corruption that afflicts it. Beginning from the textual assessment of Radt (TrGF III 181), the main purpose of this paper will be to shed new light on the editorial issues affecting this fragment, by offering both a fresh collation of the variant readings in the manuscripts of Aristophanes and a meticulous examination of the most significant conjectures by editors of Aeschylus. I offer a fresh critical text of the fragment, in an attempt to demonstrate how a more accurate evaluation of the manuscript tradition might help restore part of the (allegedly) genuine Aeschylean text. In addition, I undertake a broad examination of the most salient exegetical issues, along with a hypothetical reconstruction of the performance context of the fragment.
Epic Tradition and Sophistic Innovation in the ‘Shame Culture’ of Thucydides’ Dialogue of the Melii and the Athenians
Authors: Melis Valeria
Published: July 2021

This paper aims at adding new pieces to the complex patchwork of knowledge on ‘shame’ in the ancient Greek world by analysing the meanings and the cultural framework of the terms αἰσχύνη and αἰσχρός in the Dialogue of the Melians of Thucydides. The contribution sheds light on the role played by the traditional concept of shame, mostly witnessed by the Homeric poems, in the elaboration of the concept made by the Athenians in accordance with the sophistic cultural climate of the second half of the fifth century BCE.
Dino Pieraccioni, Profili e ricordi
Authors: Mancuso Giacomo
Published: July 2021

Pieraccioni, D. (2019). Profili e ricordi. A cura di M. Bandini e A. Guida. Firenze: Le Lettere, 298 pp.
Irene Berti, Maria G. Castello, Carla Scilabra, Ancient Violence in the Modern Imagination: The Fear and the Fury
Authors: Treu Martina
Published: July 2021

Berti, I.; Castello, M.G.; Scilabra, C. (eds) (2020). Ancient Violence in the Modern Imagination: The Fear and the Fury. London: Bloomsbury, 328 pp.
META-ANALYSIS: MENGEVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Sari Yulina Kartika , Juandi Dadang , Tamur Maximus , Adem Angela Merici G
Published: July 2021

Problem-based learning (PBL) has been widely applied as a learning method in mathematics education. This meta-analysis study was conducted to summarize the evidence on the effectiveness of PBL on students' comprehension abilities. An associated database was searched for studies that met the inclusion criteria. The estimation method used a random-effect model with a 95% confidence interval (CI). The study analyzed 35 effect sizes from 22 primary studies published between 2011 and 2020, and for a total of 1993, students were included. The Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) program was used to assist the analysis. As a result of the study, the overall effect size was 0.790 (moderate effect) with a standard error of 0.181. Analysis of the study characteristics revealed that the application of PBL was more effective in the conditions of the sample size set by 1 - 30 students; lower level of education, and combined with the use of mathematics learning software. These findings become a consideration for mathematics education practitioners for the implementation of PBL in the future.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE ROTATING TRIO EXCHANGE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN LOGARITMA
Authors: Nurhusain Muhammad
Published: July 2021

The mathematics students should construct their own mathematical concepts. The rotating trio exchange model of cooperative learning enables students to construct mathematical concepts. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the rotating-trio-exchange cooperative learning model in the learning of mathematics, particularly logarithmic material. This research is a pre-experimental study using a pretest-posttest-only group design. The population of this study was students of class X SMA. The sample consisted of 21 students from class XB SMA YP-PGRI 3 Makassar. Data collection occurred twice, before and after the implementation of teaching and learning. The data were analyzed both descriptively and inferentially. The findings indicated that rotating group members during each discussion session while constructing mathematical concepts could elicit student activity, resulting in more meaningful learning and improved learning outcomes. Thus, the rotating trio exchange cooperative learning model is effective for learning logarithmic.
RESPON MAHASISWA TERHADAP PERKULIAHAN ONLINE PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lisnani Lisnani , Tanujaya Benidiktus
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed Indonesia's educational system, including its universities. In all subjects, including mathematics, face-to-face learning systems must be transformed into online learning systems. The purpose of this study is to examine student responses to online lectures delivered during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method, with 30 students enrolled in high-grade mathematics courses. The data collection process included document analysis, observation, and questionnaire-assisted interviews. After that, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics techniques and presented in diagrams and narration. The results revealed that the online lecture process incorporated a digital platform, including video conferencing via Zoom, cloud meetings, WhatsApp, and the University's Lumen. The majority of students dislike online learning, even though the lectures are delivered like face-to-face lectures. They dislike online courses for two primary reasons: the unstable quality of the internet network and difficulty comprehending subject concepts.
Kuşaklar Arası E-Ticareti Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: GÜRÜN Seda , İKİKAT TÜMER Emine
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmada Bebek patlaması, X, Y ve Z kuşağının e-ticareti tercih etmelerinde etkili olan sosyo-demografik ve ekonomik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kahramanmaraş ilinde 2019 Aralık-2020 Temmuz ayları arasında oransal örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 384 katılımcı ile yüz yüze anket yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak Ki-kare testi yapılmıştır. Çalışma bulgularına göre kuşakların %48.4’ünün ihtiyaç halinde, %30.7’sinin indirim dönemlerinde, %11.2’sinin mutsuz hissettiğinde, %9.6’sının boş zamanında internet alışverişi yapmayı tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların e-ticaret hizmetini tercih etme durumları ile yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eş çalışma durumu, eğitim, aile birey sayısı, hanehalkı aylık geliri, alışveriş yapma deneyimi ve sıklığı (zamanı) arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İnternet kullanımı ve teknolojiye ilgili olmaları nedeniyle Y, Z kuşakları, Bebek patlaması ve X kuşaklarına e-ticaret konusunda öncülük edebileceklerdir.
Números irracionais
Authors: Barboza Ana Caroline Frigéri , Bergamim Érica Gambarotto Jardim , Trivizoli Lucieli Maria
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho é fruto de pesquisas desenvolvidas no âmbito do Grupo de Estudos em História da Matemática e Educação Matemática (GHMEM) da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM). Dentre os estudos realizados nesse grupo, tem-se aqueles relacionados à história da matemática voltada ao ensino. Nesse sentido, entende-se que a participação da história da matemática na ação pedagógica é um recurso que pode contribuir com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de matemática. Dentro desse contexto, e relacionando com o conteúdo de números irracionais, tem-se que o objetivo neste artigo é apresentar uma proposta, para professores, com atividades que envolvem características dos números irracionais a partir de informações relacionadas à incomensurabilidade e aspectos históricos do surgimento desses números. O foco neste texto é evidenciar um modo de abordar os números irracionais, o qual compreende explorar algumas propriedades do Pentagrama – símbolo da escola pitagórica. Para tal, são apresentadas duas atividades indicadas para alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio, em que a primeira tem como intuito estabelecer relações entre a incomensurabilidade e um número irracional, a partir de investigações vinculadas aos segmentos relacionados ao Pentagrama, e a segunda atividade, por sua vez, tem o propósito de propiciar que os alunos encontrem um número irracional (sua representação decimal e fracionária) e investiguem suas características, também a partir de investigações no Pentagrama. Assim, espera-se que as atividades propostas possam colaborar com o estabelecimento de relações entre conteúdos geralmente trabalhados individualmente (incomensurabilidade – Grandezas e Medidas; números irracionais – Números), além de possibilitar reflexões sobre aspectos históricos relacionados à temática deste texto.
Avulsão de dentes permanentes e seu manejo
Authors: Moura Karen de Freitas Ouverney , Carrada Camila Faria , Souza Vívian Gonçalves Carvalho , Barcellos Raphaella Fernandes , Alves Renata Tolêdo , Machado Fernanda Campos
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento de estudantes dos cursos da área da saúde (Odontologia, Medicina e Enfermagem) de uma instituição pública de ensino superior sobre avulsão de dentes permanentes, bem como sobre as condutas de urgência a serem tomadas frente à lesão. Foram coletadas informações, por meio de um questionário estruturado autoaplicável, sobre dados pessoais, experiências anteriores, conhecimento sobre avulsão dentária e sobre as principais condutas a serem tomadas frente a este tipo de traumatismo. Foi realizada análise descritiva e análise estatística, utilizando o teste de Qui-quadrado de Pearson. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5% (p<0,05). A amostra, selecionada por conveniência, foi composta por 390 acadêmicos da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, sendo 154 do curso de Odontologia, 93 de Enfermagem e 143 de Medicina. Menos da metade dos entrevistados relataram ter recebido anteriormente alguma informação sobre traumatismos dentoalveolares, sendo que a maioria que recebeu informação era do curso de Odontologia (p<0,01). A maioria também não teve nenhuma experiência anterior com esse tipo de traumatismo, sem diferença entre os cursos (p≥0,05). O estudo revelou que há falta de conhecimento sobre o manejo da avulsão de dentes permanentes pelos estudantes avaliados, principalmente os dos cursos de Medicina e Enfermagem. Desta forma, existe grande necessidade do desenvolvimento de programas de educação, informação e treinamento, que enfatizem o tratamento emergencial para avulsão dentária, dirigidos aos alunos desses cursos.
THE EFFECTS OF VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR MASTERY ON STUDENT'S ABILITY TO WRITE ENGLISH (Survey at Private Vocational School in East Jakarta)
Authors: Kamaludin Kamaludin , Supadi Supadi
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of mastery of vocabulary on students' ability to write English. Furthermore, to determine the effects of vocabulary and grammar mastery on students' ability to write English. The research method used was a survey method; samples were taken as many as 70 students with a simple random technique. Data collection using the instrument: tests, data analysis using descriptive statistics such as finding the mean, median, mode, standard deviation, multiple linear regression, normality test data, hypothesis testing, and inferencial statistics to find the correlation coefficient with the calculated T-test and F calculated. The research process takes a month, where the researcher gives the direct tests in class XI of vocational school. The research is done from September to January 2020. The hypothesis of this study is 1) There is a significant influence of mastering vocabulary and mastering grammar together on student's ability to write English, 2) There is a significant influence of mastering vocabulary on student's ability to write English, 3) There is a significant influence of mastering grammar on student's ability to write English. The research method used statistics with the help of Microsoft Excel and SPSS 22.0. Conclusions from the results of this study's analysis: There is a significant influence of mastering vocabulary and grammar mastery on students' ability to write English at private Vocational School in east Jakarta. This is evidenced by the acquisition of Sig = 0,000 < 0.05 and F count = 9,403. Second, there is a significant influence of vocabulary mastery on students' writing English at a private Vocational School in east Jakarta. This is evidenced by the acquisition of Sig = 0,029 < 0,05 and t count = 2,229. Third, there is a significant influence of grammar mastery on student's ability to write English at a private Vocational School in east Jakarta. This is evidenced by the acquisition of Sig = 0,002 < 0,05 and t count = 3,304.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE VERB AND ADJECTIVES IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Supeno Supeno
Published: July 2021

This objectives study are 1) to analyze and to know whether or not there are errors of simple present verb in students writing descriptive text; 2) to analyze and to know if there are errors of adjectives in students writing descriptive text; 3) to know the cause of errors simple present tense verb and adjectives in students writing descriptive text. The tenth-grade students at Islamic Centre high school and Nusantara 1 high school in Tangerang in the academic year 2019/2020 are the participants in this current research. The research is a case study and used a descriptive approach. The instrument of this study is the writing test. There were 30 writing had been analyzed. The results show the error of simple present verbs for errors omission (65,26%), addition (5,26%), selection (28,42%), misordering (1,05%). And errors in using adjective percentage: omission (13,95%), addition (0%), selection (76,34%), misordering (9,30%). The reasons for errors in simple present tense and adjectives in writing descriptive text made by students are interlingual and intralingual errors.
THE EFFECTS OF LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE AND CLASSROOM CLIMATE’S PERCEPTION OF THE STUDENT’S ENGLISH CONVERSATION
Authors: Puspitasari Erlin
Published: July 2021

The explanatory study was aimed ad describing the effects of linguistic intelligence and classroom classroom climate perseption. From the population of all the principals of junior high school in Depok, West Java (600 people), a sample of 106 principals were randomly selected. The data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed statistically using SPSS analyses. The result showed that linguistic intelligence and classroom climate’s perception directly influence the student’s English conversation, and that there are indirect effects of linguistic intelligence on student’s English conversation through classroom climate’s perception.
GAYA BAHASA DAN PESAN MORAL DALAM PUISI TERPILIH WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
Authors: Anggraini Galuh , Djajanegara Soenarjati
Published: July 2021

The aim of the research is to find out the use of figurative languages, the
dominant one, and the moral values in the selected poems of William Shakespeare. This
research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results obtained include: there are 14 kinds of figurative language used in the selected poems, they are metaphor, simile, symbol, personification, litotes, hyperbole, metonymy, synecdoche, allusion, alliteration,
repetition, assonance, parallelism, and paradox. The dominant of figurative language used in the selected poems is a metaphor. There are five moral values, such as appreciation, joy, love, honesty, and loyalty.
Keywords: literature; figurative language; moral value; poetry
THE EFFECTS OF READING HABIT AND GRAMMAR MASTERY TOWARDS STUDENT'S READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Rachmativani Zennytra , Supeno Supeno
Published: July 2021

The aim of this research are to find: 1) The effects of Reading Habit and Grammar Mastery jointly Towards Student’s Reading Comprehension. 2) The Effects of Reading Habit Towards Student’s Reading Comprehension. 3) TheEffects of Grammar Mastery Towards Student’s Reading Comprehension. The method used is survey method. The instruments were used multiple choice and questioner. Total samples of this research followed by 75 students with a cluster simple random technique. The result showed: 1)There are significant effects of reading habit and grammar mastery jointly towards the student’s reading comprehension. This is proved by the value of sig.0.000<0.05 and Fobserved=52.564. 2) There is a significant effect of reading habit towards student’s reading comprehension. This is proved by the This is proved by the value of sig.0.000<0.05 and tobserved=7.620. 3)There is significant effect of the grammar mastery towards student’s reading comprehension significantly. This is proved by the This is proved by the value of sig.0.000<0.05 and tobserved = 6.100.