bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Makna Ruwatan Wayang Cupak Dalang I Wayan Suaji
Authors: Marajaya Made , Hendro Dru
Published: February 2021

Wayang Cupak termasuk pertunjukan langka di Bali, keberadaannya menambah genre pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Bali yang terus berkembang. Pertunjukan wayang kulit berfungsi sebagai wali, bebali, dan balih-balihan. Sebagai seni wali, pertunjukan wayang kulit hadir dalam berbagai jenis upacara termasuk upacara ruwatan. Upacara ruwatan yang paling populer di Bali disebut dengan Sapuh Leger. Selain Wayang Sapuh Leger, Wayang Cupak pun juga difungsikan untuk ruwatan seperti di Kabupaten Badung. Banyak ditemukan dalang wayang kulit di Kabupaten Badung, namun tidak banyak yang khusus mementaskan Wayang Cupak, hanya Dalang I Wayan Suaji yang merupakan keturunan dalang Wayang Cupak mampu meneruskan budaya ruwatan melalui pertunjukan Wayang Cupak. Orang-orang yang diruwat umunnya telah menginjak dewasa yang memiliki sifat loba, rakus, pemalas, dan tidak mengenal etika. Fenomena ruwatan (fenomena budaya) dikaji melalui pendekatan ilmu kajian budaya dengan metode kualitatif yang hasilnya merupakan deskripsi pencatatan hasil pengumpulan data, pengolahan data hingga analisis data tentang gejala atau fenomena yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Ruwatan Wayang Cupak yang terpelihara masyarakat hanya di wilayah Desa Adat Kerobokan dan sekitarnya dan sudah menjadi sebuah tradisi. Bentuk ruwatan Wayang Cupak dapat dilihat sarana dan prasarananya, seperti: canang uleman, banten ruwatan, pementasan wayang, proses ruwatan, mantra ruwatan, dan tirta ruwatan. Setelah dikaji bentuk ruwatannya, kemudian maknanya bagi masyarakat Hindu Bali. Beberapa makna ditemukan berupa: makna filosofis, makna religius, makna simbolik, makna pembersihan diri, dan makna budaya. Dapat dikatakan bahwa pertunjukan Wayang Cupak pada umumnya hanya dipentaskan untuk ruwatan dan belum disentuh oleh teknologi canggih, pertunjukannya masih sangat tradisi, dan hanya diganti gamelannya saja sebagai media untuk menciptakan iringan sesuai dengan adegan dalam lakon. Lakonnya bersumber dari cerita panji/malat atau folklore, sehingga secara filosofis wacana dikaitkan dengan konsep rwa belum ditemukan bhineda yang harus dilalui dalam kehidupan untuk menuju moksartam.
Sasolahan Legong Dedari di Pura Luhur Catur Kanda Pat Sari Pangideran Dewata Nawa Sanggha (Kajian Teo- Estetik)
Authors: Linggih I Nyoman , Muka I Ketut
Published: February 2021

Selama kurang lebih 60 tahun silam Sasolahan Legong Dedari  tidak ditarikan, belakangan ini mulai Sasolahan Legong Dedari ditarikan kembali mengingat terjadinya fenomena aneh yaitu; terjadinya secara berturut-turut penduduk meninggal hingga delapan orang (grubug), uang sesari di balai banjar hilang misterius, warga banjar yang tidak harmonis dan terjadinya trend (kerauhan) yang mengisyaratkan beliau Ida Ratu Ayu Mas Maketel (Rangda) berkeinginan untuk tedun masolah kembali (napak pertiwi) diiringi Sasolahan Legong Dedari. Sasolahan Legong Dedari yang tergolong tari Sakral ini hanya ditarikan ketika Upacara piodalan di Balai Banjar Pondok, dan Upacara Piodalan di Pura Luhur Kanda Pat Sari Pangideran Dewata Nawa Sanggha. Penari Sasolahan Legong Dedari wajib hukumnya untuk mengikuti upacara penyucian sebelum menari.Ditarikan kembali Sasolahan Legong Dedari serta Ida Ratu Ayu Mas Maketel (Rangda) Napak Pertiwi tiada lain untuk menetralisir kembali, agar hal-hal aneh tidak terjadi lagi  di wilayah Desa Banjar Pondok. Demikian juga masyarakat sangat meyakini dengan ditarikan Sasolahan Legong Dedari serta Ida Ratu Ayu Mas Maketel, merupakan simbol turunnya Ida Sanghyang Widhi Wasa (manifestasinya) diiringi para Widyadara- Widyadari, dapat menyucikan kembali wilayah serta isinya, sehingga masyarakat dapat hidup rukun, damai, tentram sejahtra serta bersenang hati untuk senantiasa meyakini Pura Luhur Kanda Pat Sari Pangideran Dewata Nawa Sanggha dilestarikan sebagai tempat suci pemujaan Beliau.
INVESTIGATION OF THE IMPACTS OF ECONOMIC CRISES ON THE HEALTH SYSTEM IN TURKEY: AN ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH
Authors: ÇIRAKLI Ümit
Published: February 2021

In an economic crisis, countries often apply austerity measures in many areas, and the health system emerges as one of the important areas in which these measures are implemented. In crises, these responses, which are generally given by countries as short-term changes in health policies, also indicate the effects of economic crises on the health system. Therefore, these influences on the health system also significantly affect the health of the population and the individual. Decisions on the health care system may protect health from the effects of the crisis, but on the contrary, may lead to the worsening of the health of the population and the individual. Studies show that mortality rates are higher in countries where economic crises have a relatively negative impact on the health system. In this study, the impacts of 1994, 2001 and 2009 economic crises on 9 indicators related to the health system in Turkey between 1974-2015 were investigated through the ARDL Cointegration approach. It was found that the 1994 economic crisis affected the total number of other health personnel significantly (p<0.05) in a negative way. The 2001 economic crisis was found to have a significantly negative effect on public health expenditures, total health expenditures and number of beds. For the 2009 economic crisis, private and total health expenditures decreased significantly (p<0,05), while public health expenditures increased significantly (p<0.05). As a result of the analyses made, in terms of the impacts of the economic crises on the health system in Turkey, it was found that the 1994 economic crisis affected 3 of the 9 indicators significantly (p<0.05) in a negative way, namely, total health expenditures, total number of health personnel, and total number of beds. In addition, the 1994 economic crisis was observed to not have had a significant positive effect on any variable (p>0.05). The 2001 economic crisis was found to have a significant negative effect on 3 out of 9 variables; public health expenditures, total health expenditures and total number of beds. On the other hand, it was found that the 2001 economic crisis affected only one variable significantly positive, which was the budget of the Ministry of Health. For the 2009 economic crisis, private and total health expenditures decreased significantly (p<0,05), while public health expenditures increased significantly (p<0.05). Conclusively, in this study, it has been found that political choice plays an important factor in the impacts of the economic crises on the health system.
Peserta Didik Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: ROHMANIYAH VIVID
Published: February 2021

Peserta didik merupakan manusia seutuhnya yang berusaha untuk mengasah potensi agar lebih berpotensi dengan bantuan pendidik atau orang dewasa. Secara terminology, peserta didik berarti anak didik atau individu yang mengalami perubahan, perkembangan sehingga masih membutuhkan bimbingan dan arahan dalam membentuk kepribadian serta sebagai bagian dari structural proses pendidikan. Dalam artian lain, bahwa peserta didik adalah seorang individu yang mengalami fase perkembangan atau pertumbuhan baik dari fisik, mental, maupun pikirannya. Ada pula yang berpendapat, bahwa peserta didik adalah manusia yang mempunyai fithrah atau sebuah potensi untuk mengembangkan diri. Fithrah atau potensi diri mencakup akal, hati, dan jiwa yang harus diberdayakan dengan baik, maka akan mengantarkan seseorang bertauhid kepada Allah SWT.
UBXD4 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that UBX domain containing 4, encoded by UBXD4, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. UBXD4 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of UBXD4 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient post-progression survival. Modulation of UBXD4 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Crisis in Muslim Education
Authors: ROHMANIYAH VIVID
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan islam saat ini memiliki tantang yang relatif lebih berat jika dibandingandengan masa awal penyebaran Islam. Tantangan pendidikan Islam saat ini mulaimunculnya keinginan umat manusia yang serba multiteres dan tuntutan hidup umatyang kompleks..Disadari bahwa ditengah-tengah masyarakat saat ini tengah berlangsungkrisis multimensional dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Kemiskinan, kebodohan,kedzaliman, penindasaan, ketidakadilan disegala bidang, kemerosotan moral,peningkatan tindak kriminal dan berbagai bentuk penyakit sosial menjadi bagiantek terpisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat. Pencapaian pendidikan Islam tidak lagi bertujuan hanya kepada permasalahankehidupan yang bersifat simplistis, melainkan sangat kompleks. Akibat permintaanyang bertambah (rising demand) manusia semakin kompleks pula, hidupkejiwaannya semakin tidak mudah diberi nafas agama.
Trang Wikipedia Kinh tế Việt Nam – Thăng trầm và đột phá
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Cuốn sách này, cùng với một vài cuốn sách khác, chứng tỏ cần có cách tiếp cận mới, các công cụ mới và hệ tri thức mới để mổ xẻ, phân tích các quá trình thực tiễn. Bản thân cuốn sách được coi là một sự khởi động thật sự, rất đáng trân trọng cho quá trình đó. Đẩy mạnh hơn quá trình này là một cách, một nội dung hội nhập quốc tế - hội nhập khoa học, đồng thời là cách thúc đẩy sự phát triển trong hội nhập của nền kinh tế nước ta. Vì tất cả những lẽ đó "Kinh tế Việt Nam - thăng trầm và đột phá" là cuốn sách cần và nên đọc.— Trần Đình Thiên - Phó Giáo sư, TS, Viện trưởng, Viện Kinh tế Việt Nam
Results from 2016 Online Ad Voter Turnout Experiment
Authors: Kalla Joshua
Published: February 2021

During the 2016 general election, NextGen Climate conducted a 1.2 million person experiment to assess whether online advertising increases voter turnout. Across New Hampshire, Nevada, and Pennsylvania, NextGen Climate randomly assigned 1,041,952 voters to receive GOTV online ads while the remaining 195,368 were randomly assigned to a control group. Overall, we find that the ads likely caused a small, marginally significant increase in voter turnout of 0.14 percentage points (p=0.15).
KONSEP AL-QUR’AN TENTANG KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: ROHMANIYAH VIVID
Published: February 2021

Manusia sebagai satu-satunya makhluk ciptaan Allah swt yang begitu indah dengan kesempurnaannya dibandingkan dengan makhluk ciptaan Allah swt yang lain, yakni malaikat, jin, hewan dan tumbuh-tumbuhan. Kesempurnaan manusia karena amanah yang diberikan oleh Allah swt untuk menjadi sosok makhluk wakil Allah di bumi, yakni sebagai khalifah Allah swt. Sebagai pemimpin yang bertugas dan bertanggung jawab mengolah, mengatur, memelihara dan memakmurkan bumi. Tugas dan tanggung jawab yang diberikan Allah swt tersebut sangat besar dan berat, sehingga tak satu pun makhluk Allah swt yang lain yang sanggup untuk menerimanya dan yang paling dianggap mampu ialah manusia.
KRIT1 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the Krev Interaction Trapped Protein 1 (KRIT1), ankyrin repeat containing, encoded by KRIT1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. KRIT1 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of KRIT1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of KRIT1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Representative Time Series Fractal Analysis of the Traffic Flows of a Dedicated High-Speed Link
Authors: Millan Ginno , vargas manuel , Fuertes Guillermo
Published: February 2021

Fractal behavior and long-range dependence are widely observed in measurements and characterization of traffic flow in high-speed computer networks of different technologies and coverage levels. This paper presents the results obtained when applying fractal analysis techniques on a time series obtained from traffic captures coming from an application server connected to the internet through a high-speed link. The results obtained show that traffic flow in the dedicated high-speed network link exhibited fractal behavior since the Hurst exponent was in the range of 0.5, 1, the fractal dimension between 1, 1.5, and the correlation coefficient between -0.5, 0. Based on these results, it is ideal to characterize both the singularities of the fractal traffic and its impulsiveness during a fractal analysis of temporal scales. Finally, based on the results of the time series analyzes, the fact that the traffic flows of current computer networks exhibited fractal behavior with a long-range dependence was reaffirmed.
تأثير تعامل مع غير الناطقات باللغة العربية على مستوى لغوي التمعلمات المبتدئات
Authors: rahmawati  , Kusumah Mada Wijaya , Khatib Ahmed Abdolrazek El
Published: February 2021

أصبحت اللغة العربية إحدى اللغات العالمية التي يحتاج إلى تعلمها كثير من الناس. ولقد لجأ كثير من الراغبين في تعلّم هذه اللغة إلى الجامعات والمؤسسات التي تحقق أمنيتهم فانضمّوا إليها، ومع كون في أنفسهم اللغة الأم التي كانت يتحدثون بها. وبالرغم أن البيئة التي يتعلّم فيها متعلّمو اللغة المبتدؤون لها دور كبير في اكتسابهم هذه اللغة. فمهما كانت اللغة الأم الراسخة في نفوسهم تسبب صعوبتهم التعلّم العربية لكن هذه البيئة اللغوية تساعدهم على الإطلاق في اكتسابهم هذه اللغة. فكلما كانت البيئة قريبة من اكتساب تلك اللغة تطوّرت الكفاءة سريعاً، وكثرة الاحتكاك مع العرب أو الناطقين بالعربية تؤدّي إلى سرعة الاكتساب. لذلك، إن دور العوامل البيئية لها تأثير قطعا على اكتساب اللغة غاية في الأهمّية، حيث تلعب دورا أساسيا في تحديد الأداء اللغوي لدى المبتدئين في تعلّم اللغة. وفضلا عن ذلك من العوامل المؤثرة في مستوى لغوي المبتدئين هي التفاعل و التعامل مع الناطقين بغير اللغة العربية.
Chapter 5-International economic cooperation among nations
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: February 2021

Lecture notes, quizzes, a summary content of the book International business: The challenges of globalization
معايير مهارة الكلام في ضوء مفهوم الكفاءة اللغوية
Authors: Karimah Azka Al , Khatib Ahmed Abdolrazek El , Kusumah Mada Wijaya
Published: February 2021

This research aims to: 1) introducing the speaking skill and the language proficiency, and it’s also aims to explain how dependability between the speaking skill language skills and language proficiency. 2) mentioned the standards of language proficiency to determine the speaking skill levels based on the concept of language proficiency. The method used is a library research, and it be completed way of collected and analyzed data from magazines, books and thesis. There are some main references used: 1) المهارات اللغوية مستوياتها، تدريسها، صعوباتها 2) إرشادات المجلس الأمريكي لتعليم اللغات الأجنبية (ACTFL) 3) تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بلغات أخرى. The results indicated that 1) defining the speaking skill as: the speaking ability to express thoughts, feelings, sensations, knowledge and experiences by fluency, speed and accuracy through media communication. Then defining Language proficiency as the accuracy of language performance and the possibilities of generalization for an unlimited number of sentences. 2) The research aims to mention the standards of language proficiency of the speaking skill by providing the most important scientific reference framework to fit the appropriate levels and in the accuracy form, this come to be called. The guidelines of the American Council (ACTFL). ACTFL has five main levels of speech efficiency: distinguished, superior, advanced, intermediate and novice.
Bound holographic flow.ver 6
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2021

Bound holographic flow
Holographic vacuum de Witt
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2021

Holographic vacuum de Witt
Analysis of influential factors affecting workers’ productivity on highway construction projects during Covid-19 pandemic in Cagayan Valley Region, Philippines
Authors: Quezon Emer Tucay , Ibanez Arthur G.
Published: February 2021

In highway construction projects, labor-oriented work is an integral part of the management process, requiring analysis of factors affecting labor productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research identified 53 influential factors affecting construction labor productivity at selected cities and towns in Cagayan Valley Region, Philippines. Due to the pandemic, the construction industries incurred substantial profit losses. More so, the construction workers are too much affected because of the Enhance Community Quarantine (ECQ) imposed by the local government. Results indicated there was laxity on the Covid-19 protocols. No health worker in the project site ranked the highest in the health & safety factor group with an RII of 0.97 and ranked 1st among 53 factors on the different groups. Besides, no safety engineer was assigned to the projects and ranked 2nd with an RII of 0.93. Among the 7 groups of factors, the health and safety group ranked 1st with 0.81, followed by the schedule compression group with an RII of 0.78. Hence, these two groups of factors have a strong relationship, as evidenced by the number of workers reduced. It was learned that the contractors’ strategy was to increase the number of working days to cope with their schedules. Hypothesis testing supported that there are various significant factors influencing labor productivity loss during the Covid-19 pandemic, as suggested by more than 50% of the respondents.
Dynamics of Internal Attention and Internally-Directed Cognition: The Attention-to-Thoughts (A2T) Model
Authors: Amir Iftach , Bernstein Amit
Published: February 2021

The propensity to focus attention inwards is fundamental to human mental life and internally-directed cognition (IDC) (e.g., mindwandering, rumination). Yet, understanding of the mechanisms through which internal attention shapes IDC is limited. We argue that understanding the dynamics of how internal attention interacts with other cognitive processes can significantly facilitate our capacity to predict and model (mal)adaptive IDC. We therefore introduce the Attention-to-Thoughts model – a dynamic systems theory and computational model of internal attention in IDC. Through the model we aim to, first, conceptually and computationally define momentary states of this dynamic system; second, simulate and predict differential temporal trajectories of this dynamic system through which IDC emerge. Through experimental simulations, we explore how Attention-to-Thoughts may be used to better understand how internal attention selection is expressed from moment-to-moment; how internal attention unfolds by documenting how, as a function of contextual demands for focused attention, internal attentional selection iteratively transacts with working-memory and emotion; and, in turn, how maladaptive IDC (e.g., repetitive negative thinking, cognitive dyscontrol) emerges from temporal trajectories of the dynamic system of internal attention. Finally, we highlight key conceptual, computational and methodological directions for the study of internal attention, IDC and related phenomena (e.g., mindfulness).
Feature encoding modulates cue-based retrieval: Modeling interference effects in both grammatical and ungrammatical sentences
Authors: Yadav Himanshu , Smith Garrett , Vasishth Shravan
Published: February 2021

Studies on similarity-based interference in subject-verb agreement dependencies have found a consistent facilitatory effect in ungrammatical sentences but no conclusive effect in grammatical sentences. Existing models propose that interference is caused either by a faulty representation of the input (encoding-based models) or by difficulty in retrieving the subject based on cues at the verb (retrieval-based models). Neither class of model captures the observed patterns in human reading time data. We propose a new model that integrates a feature encoding mechanism into an existing cue-based retrieval model. Our model outperforms the cue-based retrieval model in explaining interference effect data from both grammatical and ungrammatical sentences. These modeling results yield a new insight into sentence processing, encoding modulates retrieval. Nouns stored in memory undergo feature distortion, which in turn affects how retrieval unfolds during dependency completion.
A network model of retrieval failures: Moving forward with incorporating clinical data
Authors: Castro Nichol
Published: February 2021

Understanding retrieval failures requires a cognitive model that considers not just impaired processes, but also the role of structure. The development of a network model of retrieval failures requires the inclusion of clinical data, but there remain methodological issues in using and interpreting such data: locus of retrieval failure, heterogeneity of individuals, and progression of disorder/disease. Techniques from network science may prove useful in addressing these issues, while capturing the complexity of language disorders. Critically, any network model we employ could have downstream impact on clinical practice, which ultimately impacts patient lives, harkening the need for theoretically well-informed network models.
Selective Responses to Faces, Scenes, and Bodies in the Ventral Visual Pathway of Infants
Authors: Kosakowski Heather , Cohen Michael , Takahashi Atsushi , keil boris , Kanwisher Nancy , Saxe Rebecca
Published: February 2021

Three of the most robust functional landmarks in the human brain are the selective responses to faces in the fusiform face area (FFA), scenes in the parahippocampal place area (PPA), and bodies in the extrastriate body area (EBA). Are the selective responses of these regions present early in development, or do they require many years to develop? Prior evidence leaves this question unresolved. We designed a new 32-channel infant MRI coil and collected high-quality functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from infants (2-9 months of age) while they viewed stimuli from four conditions – faces, bodies, objects, and scenes. We find that infants have face-, scene-, and body-selective responses in the location of the adult FFA, PPA, and EBA, respectively, powerfully constraining accounts of cortical development.
Preschool Teachers’ training, beliefs and practices concerning mathematics in pre-schools in the UK: implication for education and practice
Authors: Costa Hiwet Mariam , Outhwaite Laura Ann , Van Herwegen Jo
Published: February 2021

The preschool learning environment is vital for young children’s learning and development. This study reports, for the first time in the UK, an online survey of 83 preschool practitioners’ perceptions, classroom practices, and beliefs towards mathematics. Surveyed preschool practitioners rated life skills and literacy as more important than mathematics. They reported implementing activities focused on literacy in their daily classroom routine significantly more frequently than mathematics. Mathematics activities were typically formal, despite the belief that children learn mathematics best through play. Finally, preschool practitioners’ confidence and beliefs towards mathematics were associated with overall frequency of and perceived importance of mathematics in the early years, respectively. This highlights the need to enrich preschool practitioners’ awareness, knowledge, and confidence surrounding early mathematics to improve provision and raise attainment. This has important implications for addressing potential challenges as part of current proposed changes to the framework guiding early years practice in the UK.
Interview with a Psychologist: Representing Marginalized Psychologists and Diversity Science in Psychology Coursework
Authors: Fish Jillian
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Since the 1990s, psychology has demonstrated a strong commitment to the full spectrum of human diversity (Vera & Speight, 2003).Statement of the Problem: However, psychologists from underrepresented backgrounds and diversity science remain marginalized in psychology (Syed & Kathawalla, 2020), which affects the ease with which instructors can integrate diversity into psychology curricula and student learning. Literature Review: Accordingly, this paper provides instructors with a potential solution for increasing the representation of marginalized psychologists and diversity science in psychology courses through the Interview with a Psychologist project.Teaching Implications: The Interview with a Psychologist project is adaptable across academic settings. When implementing the project, instructors should be mindful of the minority tax on psychologists, avoid tokenism, and self-educate on diversity-related issues.Conclusions: As psychology departments pursue institutional efforts to diversify the field of psychology, the Interview with a Psychologist project ensures marginalized psychologists and diversity science are well-represented in psychology courses.
Traumatic brain injury in the homeless: health, injury mechanisms, and hospital course
Authors: Dell Kristine C. , Staph Jason , Hillary Frank
Published: February 2021

Established literature demonstrates that homeless individuals experience both greater disease burden and greater risk for experiencing traumatic brain injury (TBI) than the general population. Similarly, shared risk factors for both homelessness and/or TBI may exacerbate the risk for repetitive neurotrauma within homeless populations. We leveraged a state-wide trauma registry, the Pennsylvania Trauma Outcome Study (PTOS) to examine pre-existing health conditions (PECs), hospital course, and injury mechanisms for 609 patients discharged to homeless (58% TBI, 42% orthopedic injury (OI)) in comparison to 609 randomly sampled adult patients discharged to home. Aligning with previous research, homelessness affects a greater proportion of non-White patients, and homeless patients present for care with increased frequencies of psychiatric and substance use PECs, and alcohol-positive TBI. Furthermore, the risk for assault impacts a larger proportion of homeless patients, and critically, the window for overnight assault risk resulting in TBI is extended for these patients compared to patients discharged to home. Given the shifting conceptualization of TBI as a chronic condition, identifying homeless patients on admission to trauma centers, rather than retrospectively at discharge can enhance understanding of the challenges facing the homeless as they age with both a complex injury history (specifically TBI) and multimorbidity.
How effective are evacuation orders? An analysis of decision making among vulnerable populations in Florida during Hurricane Irma.
Authors: Younes Hannah , Darzi Aref , Zhang Lei
Published: February 2021

Natural disasters preparedness measures are of paramount importance in reducing fatalities, economic tolls, and health concerns for vulnerable populations. One such preparedness measure that policymakers can take is issuing an evacuation order. Our study focuses on vulnerable populations including people in low lying areas, flood evacuation zones, low income communities, sparsely populated areas, and in manufactured or mobile homes. We analyze the evacuation decision and distance of over 170,000 individuals using passively collected location-based service (LBS) data in Florida before, during and after Hurricane Irma. We control for evacuation order, evacuation order date, and storm path. The results of the analysis are in line with hurricane evacuation studies using survey data, which provides validation that using big data can be a reliable and efficient method to analyze hurricane evacuation decision making. Our major findings are that (1) individuals issued a mandatory order are far more likely to evacuate than if given a voluntary order, (2) manufactured and mobile home residents are more likely to evacuate short distances than site-built home residents but less likely to evacuate longer distances, (3) people living in low income census tracts were less likely to evacuate longer distances than those in higher income census tracts and (4) population, employment and road density were positively associated with decision to evacuate. The authors recommend that policies and hurricane preparation measures pay particular attention to less densely populated and low-income regions as these were identified as vulnerable areas that were less likely to evacuate.
How Exile Shapes Online Opposition: Evidence from Venezuela
Authors: Esberg Jane , Siegel Alexandra Arons
Published: February 2021

How does exile affect online dissent? By internationalizing activists’ networks and removing them from day-to-day life under the regime, we argue that exile fundamentally alters activists’ political opportunities and strategic behavior. We test the effect of exile on activists’ public discourse in the case of Venezuela, through an analysis of over 5 million tweets by 357 activists spanning seven years. Our results suggest that after going into exile activists increasingly emphasize foreign-led interventions to shape their home country politics; focus relatively less on local grievances; and become more harshly critical of the regime. This is partly due to the changes in exiles’ networks: after leaving, activists increase their interactions with foreign actors and tweet more in English. This work contributes to our understanding of the relationship between exile—one of the most ubiquitous yet understudied forms of repression—and dissent in the digital age.
Knowledge Management and Organizational Performance of Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Adhikari Pitri Raj
Published: February 2021

This paper attempts to examine the effects of knowledge management on organizational performance of Nepalese commercial banks. Data are collected through structured questionnaire from 300 respondent of Kathmandu valley. Descriptive and casual comparative research designs are used to achieve the objectives and descriptive statistics as well as multiple regression models have been used to analyze the data. It is observed that organizational performance will be better provided that appropriate knowledge management ensured. Knowledge acquisition, knowledge sharing, knowledge storing, information technology and organizational culture have positive effect on organizational performance.
बहुभाषिक कक्षा र नेपाली भाषा शिक्षणमा शिक्षण सामग्री Bahubhashi Kakshya ra Nepali Bhasha Shikshanma Shikshan Samagrik
Authors: वास्तोला Bastola हेरम्वराज Herambaraj
Published: February 2021

बहुभाषिक कक्षा कस्तो कक्षालाई मानिन्छ र कस्ता शिक्षण सामग्री बहुभाषिक कक्षा शिक्षणमा उपयोगी हुन्छन ्  ? भन्ने समस्यामा केन्द्रित प्रस्तुत लेखमा विद्यालयका प्रारम्भिक कक्षाहरूमा बहुभाषिकता बारे ध्यान दिनु अपरिहार्य रहेको, नेपालका सामुदायिक विद्यालयहरूमा नेपाली मातृभाषा हुनेहरूका हकमा शिक्षाको पूर्ण माध्यमका रूपमा मातृभाषा सम्भव रहेको र नेपाली भाषा दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा सिक्ने विद्यार्थीहरूका लागि भने आवश्यकतानुसार मौखिक मात्र भए पनि मातृभाषाको प्रयोग गरी शिक्षण सहजीकरण गरिदिनु पर्ने स्थितिलाई बहुभाषी कक्षाको अर्थमा लिइएको छ । भाषा शिक्षण गर्दा शिक्षणलाई  प्रभावकारी बनाउन पाठ ् यवस्तु तथा निर्धारित उद्देश्य अनुरूप दृश्य, श्रव्य, श्रव्यदृश्य आदि जस्तासुकै सामग्रीहरू प्रयोगमा ल्याउन सकिए तापनि बहुभाषिक कक्षामा दृश्य सामग्री बढी उपयोगी हुने निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । नेपालका शिक्षा नीतिहरू र तिनमा बहुभाषिकता सम्वोधनको ऐतिहासिकताको समेत चर्चा गरिएको प्रस्तुत लेख पुस्तकीय अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित रहेर द्वितीयक सामग्रीको उपयोग गरी तयार पारिएको छ । गुणात्मक विधिको उपयोग गरी लेखिएको प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेख बहुभाषिक कक्षा र शिक्षण सामग्रीसम्बन्धि शोध र जिज्ञासा राख्ने अनुसन्धाता, विद्यार्थी तथा पाठक वर्गलाई  उपयोगी हुने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ ।
भाषाका उत्पत्तिसम्बन्धी प्रमुख सिद्धान्त र समीक्षा Bhashaka Utpatti Sambandhi Pramukh Siddhanta ra Samikshya
Authors: सुवेदी Subedi कृष्णप्रसाद Krishnaprasad
Published: February 2021

प्रस्तुत लेखको भाषाको उत्पत्तिसम्बन्धी प्रमुख सिद्धान्त र समीक्षा’ रहेको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा भाषाका उत्पत्तिसम्बन्धी प्रतिपादन भएका प्रमुख सिद्धान्तहरू पत्ता लगाउनुलाई उद्देश्य बनाइएको छ । यस लेखमा भाषाको उत्पत्तिसम्बन्धीदैवी उत्पत्ति सिद्धान्त, धातु सिद्धान्त, अनुकरण सिद्धान्त, निर्णय सिद्धान्त, मनोभावाभिव्यक्ति सिद्धान्त, क्रियात्मक सिद्धान्त, इङ् गित सिद्धान्त, टा टा सिद्धान्त, सङ् गीत सिद्धान्त र सम्पर्क सिद्धान्तको समीक्षा गरी निष्कर्षमा पुग्ने प्रयास गरिएको छ । यी मध्ये अनुकरण सिद्धान्त, मनोभावाभिव्यक्ति सिद्धान्त, क्रियात्मक सिद्धान्त, इङ् गीत सिद्धान्त तथा सम्पर्क सिद्धान्त प्रमुख मानिएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । मानिसले भाषाको माध्यमबाट आÏना संवेदना सम्प्रेषण गर्ने क्रममा भाषाको उत्पत्ति कसरी भयो भन्ने विषयमा विभिन्न सिद्धान्तहरू प्रतिपादन भएका देखिन्छन्  । मानिसले आफ ् ना वरपरका जीवजन्तु आदिका आवाज सुने र उक्त आवाजको अनुकरण गरी विभिन्न शब्दहरूको निर्माण गर्ने क्रममा अनुकरण सिद्धान्तले भाषाको उत्पत्तिभएको हो ।समग्रमा भाषाको उत्पत्तिका सम्बन्धमा अनुकरण, मनोभावाभिव्यक्ति, इङ्ि गततथा सम्पर्क सिद्धान्त प्रमुख मानिएका छन् । गुणात्मक विधिको उपयोग गरी लेखिएको प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेखले भाषाको उत्पत्तिसम्बन्धी शोध, खोज र जिज्ञासा राख्ने अनुसन्धाता, विद्यार्थी तथा पाठक वर्गलाई उपयोगी हुने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ ।
Język aktów prawa wewnętrznego na przykładzie statutów i regulaminów uczelni wyższych. Wybrane formy
Authors: Demiańczuk-Popiało Małgorzata
Published: February 2021

Universities operate in a legal environment constituted by the external legal regulations, which – due to their universality – are not sufficient as they do not take into account the specific nature of schools. In order to make their activity coherent and well organised, universities create their own rules. The material used by the author to analyze the language of the university internal law acts are the statutes and regulations posted on the websites of the universities supervised by the minister responsible for higher education in Poland. Due to special nature of the analyzed material, its vocabulary is not very varied. A lot of space is occupied by elements typical for legal texts, such as function names or abbreviations used in the description of a legal act. The study included phenomena related to both word-formation and inflection, as well as orthography, i.e. the grammatical type and number of nouns, the tense of verbs, and the notation of certain forms characteristic of the university texts.
Petryfikacja i zakotwiczenie. O legalizacji etyki prawniczej
Authors: Rybiński Przemysław
Published: February 2021

The title of this essay relates to two features that are unique to legal ethics and, as one might say, set legal ethics apart from law itself. Each particular ethical norm is genetically and praxeologically rooted in the so-called prime directive, i.e. in an abstract understanding of what is moral in a universal (common) sense and in one’s understanding what role lawyers play in society. This rooting is dynamic in its nature. The idea of petrification, however, appears to work in the opposite direction: legal ethics practitioners note a certain tendency to perceive legal ethics as if it was law, albeit a specific portion of it and the one addressed to specific (non-general) audience. This idea is manifested in the silent incorporation of legal concepts (substantive and procedural) – originally existing in criminal law – into legal ethics, thus ‘petrifying’ it and altering its original dynamic nature. However, such ‘legalisation’ of legal ethics cannot succeed as long as the rooting mechanism remains active.
Język tekstów legislacyjnych i jego ocena normatywna – na przykładzie wybranych aktów prawnych
Authors: Sornat Katarzyna
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of a linguistic-stylistic analysis of selected three acts, posted on the official website of the Journal of the Polish Republic in November and December 2016. As pointed out by the author, in spite of the specific terminology and phraseology, legal language can not be considered as a separate code (which is, for example, the Polish ethnic language), because it has not developed its own grammar. Therefore, if the author speaks of the legal language, she means rather the legal style, understood as a variety of the special (functional) Polish general language, assessed from the perspective of the normative rules of a general language. The analysis has shown that the examined legislative texts contain primarily the syntax errors (57% of all errors), followed (in terms of the number of occurrences) by the errors regarding the other subsystems of language. In a total of 39 pages the author recorded 292 violations of the linguistic correctness. Despite revealing numerous imperfections of the studied writings, the results of the overall analysis proved them satisfactory. Negligible number of grammatical shortcomings, flawless spelling, small number of mistakes concerning the government and isolated cases of syntactic homonymy demonstrate good quality of the studied texts. However, the authors need to ensure greater accuracy in terms of formation, reduce the number of the troublesome participle clauses and multi-nominal constructions, use more suitable expression, and avoid the heavy style.
„Wada oświadczenia woli” jako metafora w akcie normatywnym
Authors: Wilińska Małgorzata
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this essay is to analyze the metaphor of the “defect of a declaration of will” in the legal language. The secondary goal is to note that a reflection on the metaphor is a CONTAINER image schema. Simultaneously, the metaphor of the “defect of a declaration of will” is in fact a dead metaphor. This essay is also focused upon an analysis of a function fulfilled by the metaphor in normative acts, judicial decisions, and legal doctrine.
Wykładniki modalności w wyrokach Trybunału Sprawiedliwości UE i Sądu Najwyższego RP – analiza korpusowa
Authors: Koźbiał Dariusz
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to investigate the distribution of exponents of modality in the justifications of judgments passed by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and judgments passed by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland (SN) in the post-accession period of 2011 to 2015. In particular, the paper aims to establish the degree of convergence between translated EU judgments and non-translated national judgments in terms of the employment of modality markers. The research material consists of a large corpus of Polish-language versions of 897 judgments passed by the Court of Justice (CJ), 384 judgments passed by the General Court (GC), a corpus of 2564 non-translated judgments delivered by the SN, and a reference corpus of contemporary Polish (NKJP). The quantitative data point to the high salience and divergent distribution of a number of various markers in both EU and national judgments, such as the value-laden modal verbs należy [(one) must/should] and trzeba [(one) should/must]. It is argued that the frequent use of markers of modality constitutes a generic feature, as it raises the perceived level of authoritativeness of judicial argumentation. The findings may contribute to raising awareness of language patterns which involve the expression of modal stance.
Complex development of vestibular stability in acrobatics at the stage of initial training
Authors: Asaulyuk I. O. , Olefir D. S.
Published: February 2021

The program of development of vestibular stability at young acrobats which is calculated for 6 months is developed. Thus, in the training process of acrobats of the experimental group, along with the program material, additional complexes of special exercises and moving games aimed at developing the functionality of the vestibular analyzer were additionally included. The proposed program included: general motor and special motor training; choreography (dance art) - elements of "small school", musical-rhythmic education, musical and acrobatic games, improvisations; trampoline exercises; general physical training and development of special physical qualities; technical training in the types of acrobatics - mastering the preparatory, supply and the simplest basic elements; control standards. The initial level of static and dynamic balance and vestibular stability of young acrobats is determined and established. It is assumed that the introduction into the training process of sets of special exercises aimed at improving the functionality of the vestibular analyzer, will improve the vestibular stability of the acrobats of the experimental group.
Special characteristics of technical actions, performed by qualified athletes, specializing in 110 m hurdles
Authors: Bobrovnick V.I. , Kopanayko S.Ye.
Published: February 2021

The modern high-performance sport is characterized by high sports results, which are shown by athletes at international forums (Olympic Games, World and European Championships). One of the track-and-field athletics events, that can be called unique, is hurdling. The typical characteristics of hurdling include high speed, agility, coordination ability and strength capabilities required to overcome the hurdle.

The emergence and development of hurdling began in the second half of the 19th century. The first rules were published in 1864, and the height of the hurdles as well as the distance between them have remained unchanged up to this day. In 1898, in Chicago (USA), A. Kreinzlen set a record in 120 yards hurdles, using a new at that time technique of overcoming hurdles. It was this technique that formed the basis of the modern one and still remains relevant for coaches and athletes [16, p. 29–32, 12, p. 175– 184].

The technical actions of an athlete can be divided into such components as start, starting run-up and distance running.

These main components are relevant for both men and women [16, p. 35–37].

The increase of performance rates in hurdling directly depends on learning to overcome obstacles and maintaining the maximum speed along a distance after overcoming, which is the main problem of studying and applying the research results in the training process. Among the main characteristics of hurdlers’ technical actions are the preparation and overcoming of a hurdle (both the first and the following ones along a distance) without losing the possible maximum speed. This means that an athlete must have a highly developed ability to quickly change the elements of technique at a high speed with the help of already developed or genetically determined agility [2, p.199-217].

The analysis of athletes’ performances at the Olympic Games, World and European Championships during 1992 – 2019 showed that nobody among the Ukrainian hurdlers won a prize at these competitions (Table 1).
Priority motivations of women of the first period of mature age in the process of engaging in health-improving motor activity (on the example of bellydance-fitness)
Authors: Verbovyi Vasyl , Ravliuk Ihor , Smuchok Volodymyr , Kalynchuk Leonid
Published: February 2021

The issue of the necessity of accounting for the motivational priorities of the women aged 21-35 years in the process of the physical culture and health activities and their significance for the design of the physical culture and health relatedsessions has been addressed in the article. The first period of mature age (21-35 years) of the women is characterized by the beginning of the involutionary processes in the body and a decrease in the motor abilities of the women, and the solution to this problem is possible by optimizing their motor activity. Bellydance-fitness classes today are one of the most important types of the physical activity for the women. They have a positive effect on the psycho-emotional state of women and their physical preparedness. We conducted a survey of women aged 21-35 who are engaged in bellydance-fitness in clubs and studios in Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk. We compared the training motives of the women of different age groups (21-25 years old, 26-30 years old, 31-35 years old) and found out how the motivation of the women changes during the first period of adulthood. We found that the priority motives of their classes are mastering of the aesthetic dance movements, improving of the figure parameters and improving of the improving well-being and health.
SWOT-analysis of the development of sport at the regional level ( field hockey)
Authors: Dzenzeliuk D. , Zolotnytska Y. , Tkachenko P. , Obodzinska O. , Denysovets A.
Published: February 2021

In connection with the current situation in the country for the development of sport in general and particularly in the regions and the represented Strategy for the development of physical culture and sports until 2028, the article presents SWOT-analysis as one of the options for strategic development of the sport. The study identifies the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a particular region with a rating of the probability of factors occurrence and the coefficient of their impact on the development of field hockey.

Purpose: strategic analysis of the external and internal environment of field hockey development.

Due to the complex analysis and individual method of expert assessment, the assessment of development strategy and internal transformations, potential advantages and limitations of development is carried out, guided by complex factors caused in modern conditions.

Based on the strategy of potential advantages and limitations of the strategic development of the sport, the following conclusions can be drawn: the main threats are lack of attention of governing bodies to the sport and underfunding, which leads to limited material incentives, low rate of material and technical base improvement and migration of field hockey athletes and coaches.

One of the important internal changes in the development of field hockey in the region is a program-targeted method that will help streamline and distribute the stages of funding and detail ways to transform the threats of SWOT- analysis in this work into perspective and enhance opportunities for internal change in strategic development of regional field hockey.
Modern approaches to the study of technical and tactical actions in judo
Authors: Martynov Yu. A. , Krylov A. G.
Published: February 2021

The article reveals modern approaches to the study of technical and tactical actions in judo. The proposed approaches help to increase the technical and tactical training of young athletes. The author's systematic analysis of the theory and methodological features of technical and tactical training of judokas will increase the professional and pedagogical level of specialists.

The article describes the approaches to the development of innovative approaches to teaching motor techniques for judokas. On their basis it is possible to develop various methods of training of technical and tactical actions that allows to improve process of preparation and to develop creative abilities of experts.

Most judokas who take part in international competitions show a very high level of technical, tactical and physical

training.

Practice shows that the most effective techniques in tournaments among young men are throws through the back, hooks

from the inside, cuts. The time of the fight on the ground floor has significantly increased. This is facilitated by refereeing, which allows you to continue attacks in the rack, using restraint and pain techniques.

Rational use of attacking techniques in the ground floor is the most important component of judoists' sportsmanship. He drew attention to the various research approaches used in modern general scientific methodology, specifically focused on the integrative knowledge of complex-organized objects or phenomena. In this case, the object is the technique of attacking actions of judokas.