bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A rare tumor of atypical scrotal location
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Morocco., Hassani Kenza Tahri Joutei
Published: August 2023

Apocrine hidrocystoma is a rare benign adnexal tumor considered a cystic proliferation of the apocrine glands, rather than simple retentive cysts of the apocrine sweat glands [3]. It occurs most often in adults on the neck and head and especially on the external canthus of the eye [1,2]. They vary in size from 3 to 15 millimeters and are most often pigmented, blue, blue-black, grayish, translucent or violet in color. Apocrine hidrocystomas located in other sites such as the shoulders, fingers, abdomen and genital region have been rarely described.Differential diagnoses of apocrine hidrocystomas of scrotal location include eccrine hidrocystomas, blue nevus, melanoma, median raphe cyst, milium grain, epidermoid or pilar cyst, and hemolymphangioma [1,2].
Merangkai Ingatan Mencipta Peristiwa: Sejumlah Kritik Seni Pertunjukan
Authors: Michael H.B. Raditya
Published: August 2023

Menjadi seorang kritikus seni tidaklah mudah. Menurut Sal Murgiyanto, salah seorang maestro tari Indonesia, seorang kritikus harus memiliki kemampuan untuk membaca atau memahami sebuah seni pertunjukan, serta menganalisis hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pertunjukan tersebut. Ia harus memiliki wawasan/pengetahuan yang luas dan mendalam tentang sejarah, agama, budaya, sosial, dan politik yang dapat memberikan makna bagi sebuah pertunjukan. Michael H.B. Raditya hadir dengan peran tersebut dalam buku yang kini berada di genggaman Anda. Melalui buku ini, ia menyelipkan catatan kritis terhadap beberapa karya seni, termasuk tari, musik, ataupun teater yang telah ia tonton, baik secara luring maupun daring. Catatan kritis terhadap pertunjukan-pertunjukan tersebut yang diipadupadankan dengan pengalaman dan pengetahuan seni penulis tentu akan menghidupkan dialog antara penampil dan penonton. Tentu dari buku ini kemudian diharapkan media ataupun ruang obrolan untuk merawat pertumbuhan dan kelestarian seni pertunjukan di Indonesia akan tetap terjaga.
The research of space net control strategy based on the combination of fixed tearing belt and tether brake
Authors: Zhan Chunhui , Chen Qingquan , Zhang Qingbin
Published: August 2023

In order to solve the rebound motion of space tether net during deployment, a new control strategy based on adding tear tape in the plane and applying tether force out of the plane is proposed. The tether segment of the space tether net is discretized, and the lumped mass model is established. According to the mechanical characteristics of the tether, the system dynamic equation is derived. Then the simulation analysis is made from the perspective of evaluating the effect of the control strategy. Through simulation and comparison, it is found that the control strategy has obvious effect on restraining the rebound movement of the tether net.
Research on the Integration of Chinese Excellent Traditional Cultural Resource Management into the《Internal Control》Curriculum
Authors: Wang Mingming
Published: August 2023

Integrating "traditional Chinese culture" into the field of internal control is not only a fundamental requirement for implementing the new era education policy, but also a key to solving the problems of rigid educational concepts and weak adaptability of talent cultivation quality in the field of internal control. This research will deconstruct the Chinese excellent traditional culture from the perspective of internal control professional teachers' teaching, so that it can form Cultural resource management that are integrated into the construction of internal control courses, seek the convergence of "Chinese traditional culture" culture and modern internal control courses, and focus on studying the introduction path and methods of Chinese excellent traditional culture in internal control courses, Finally, a modern internal control curriculum framework with value leading role was constructed.
PROBLEMS OF INDEBTEDNESS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN POLAND
Authors: Stasiak Jacek
Published: August 2023

An attempt has been made to find answers to the questions: whether the new rules for the use of debt instruments will be conducive to the development policy of local selfgovernment units in the upcoming programming period of European Union funds, whether it will be a significant barrier that may significantly limit the investment policy of local selfgovernment units, and how the current level of debt of local self-government units will affect the new programming period, is the basic purpose of the considerations undertaken in this article.
A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADVERTISING OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Kokiel Andrzej , Gręda Klaudia
Published: August 2023

This publication deals with the psychological aspects of pharmaceutical advertising. The issues underpinning these considerations are presented, and reference is made to the effectiveness of advertising and the validity of its use, particularly in the field of pharmaceutical products. The research results complement the theoretical considerations. They illustrate the specific features of advertising campaigns and the influence of advertising on cognitive processes, i.e., the reception of advertising, emotions arising under its influence and determined consumer behaviour.
Elevating Workplace Employee Wellbeing through Transformational Leadership and Organisational Support: Lessons from Tanzania's Higher Learning Institutions
Authors:   The Institute of Finance Management, Msuya Sara , Sanga John ,   University of Dar es Salaam, Dominic Theresia ,   University of Dar es Salaam
Published: August 2023

This study examines the influence of transformational leadership and organisational support in elevating workplace employee wellbeing. A total of 467 self-administered questionnaires were distributed to Tanzanian public higher-learning institution employees. The findings from partial least squares structural equation modelling demonstrated that transformational leadership directly influences employee wellbeing at the workplace. The study's results further demonstrate that the impact of transformational leadership on workplace employee wellbeing is partially mediated by perceived organisational support. These findings provide insights that may serve as a foundation for managers and policymakers when developing policies and programmes to enhance employee wellbeing. The study provides more empirical evidence on the applicability of the affective event theory and organisational support theory in higher learning institutions. It makes a distinctive contribution to the theory by revealing the mediation role of perceived organisational support on the influence of transformational leadership on workplace employee wellbeing. Thus, public higher learning institutions’ managers should use transformational leadership and perceived organisational support to improve workplace employee wellbeing.
The Influence of Trade Facilitation on Export Diversification in Tanzania
Authors:   University of Dar es Salaam, Phelician Kasty , Philemon Diana
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the relationship between trade facilitation and export diversification in Tanzania. Specifically, it attempts to ascertain the role of infrastructure in facilitating export diversification. The study uses trade data for Tanzania’s export with its trading partners for the period from 2008 to 2017. The gravity model is used for data analysis. Findings reveal that the quality of airport infrastructures positively influences export diversification in Tanzania while other infrastructures had no influence on export diversification. The paper concludes that reliable infrastructure specifically airport infrastructures reduces trade costs, improves competitiveness, and increases export diversification in Tanzania and; thus recommends continual investment towards airport infrastructure development and maintenance.
Description of Author Contributions while Submitting a Manuscript: The CREDIT System
Authors: Mekeko Natalia , Tikhonova Elena
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The scientific community is increasingly discussing issues of publication ethics, the key of which is the objective description of the author's contribution to the creation of an article manuscript. The existence of a universal system for describing author contributions will avoid cases of honorary and ghost authorship, transparently illuminating the depth of each author's involvement in the work on the manuscript based on the results of the conducted research.

Description of the CREDIT system: Academic tradition dictates the need for each author of an article to participate directly in the creation of its manuscript. The manuscript is a consequence of the conducted research, which requires the active involvement of its actors and a high level of development of their research competence. Hence, the contribution to the authorship of the article is determined not only by participation in the creation of its manuscript, but also by the overall involvement of the research participant in its implementation. The CREDIT authorship model allows for the objective recording of the research energy of each specific actor of the research project, for the balanced formation of research teams. The CRediT taxonomy describes all possible author roles: some of them are independent, and some can only act in pair with a more "strong" role.

Conclusion: A detailed description of the taxonomy and protocol for registering author contributions will allow authors to declare the degree of their own involvement quickly and transparently in the research and record its results.
Digital transformation of the global economy: online-only brands in the career dimension
Authors: Yefremov Alexandr
Published: August 2023

Background. The phenomenon of creation and promotion on the marketplaces of Online-Only brands is just making itself known in the global e-commerce, representing one of the most important components of the digital transformation of the global economy.

Purpose. To study the synergetic mechanism of the joint evolution of marketplaces and Online-Only brands in the context of the creation and development of a separate type of Online-Only brands - Marketplace-Based Online-Only brands.

Materials and Methods. In the course of this research work, various methods were involved: the logical method, the system method, the structural-functional method, the comparative (comparative) method. The choice of materials for this study was carried out on the basis of a content analysis of the following sources: scientific articles posted in a single bibliographic and abstract database of peer-reviewed scientific literature Scopus, thematic publications, analytical reports, electronic resources. Additionally, cases of entrepreneurs and companies operating on marketplaces using online-only brands were analyzed.

Results and Implications. Based on the analysis of data from sources, the need to introduce the term "Marketplace-Based Online-Only brands" as a separate type of Online-only brands was identified, the functioning of the synergistic mechanism for the joint evolution of marketplaces and Online-only brands was studied, and it was also proved that their development is possible only in the format of co-evolution.

Conclusion. The obtained results allow us to outline further directions of research on the topic and expand the understanding of the mechanisms of co-evolution of marketplaces and online-only brands by practicing managers.
Algebraic connections between right and middle Bol loops and their cores
Authors: Osoba Benard , Jaiyeola Temitope Gbolahan
Published: August 2023

To every right or left Bol loop corresponds a middle Bol loop. In this paper, the cores of right Bol loops (RBL) and its corresponding middle Bol loops (MBL) were studied. Their algebraic connections were considered. It was shown that the core of a RBL is elastic and right idempotent. The core of a RBL was found to be alternative (or left idempotent) if and only if its corresponding MBL is right symmetric. If a MBL is right (left) symmetric, then, the core of its corresponding RBL is a medial (semimedial). The core of a middle Bol loop has the left inverse property (automorphic inverse property, right idempotence resp.) if and only if its corresponding RBL has the super anti-automorphic inverse property (automorphic inverse property, exponent 2 resp.). If a RBL is of exponent 2, then, the core of its corresponding MBL is left idempotent. If a RBL is of exponent 2 then: the core of a MBL has the left alternative property (right alternative property) if and only if its corresponding RBL has the cross inverse property (middle symmetry). Some other similar results were derived for RBL of exponent 3.
Projective finitely supported M-sets
Authors: Keshvardoost Khadijeh , Haddadi Mahdieh
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this paper is to provide simple characterizations of the projective objects in the category of finitely supported M-sets. To do so, first, we introduce the notion of zero-retraction monoid and then characterize projective finitely supported M-sets where M contains a zero-retraction monoid.
Algebraic signature algorithms with a hidden group group, based on hardness of solving systems of quadratic equations
Authors: Moldovyan Nikolay
Published: August 2023

A new-type algebraic digital signature schemes on non-commutative associative algebras are developed using technique of performing exponentiation operations in a hidden group. The signature contains two elements: a randomization integer e and a vector S. The used verification equations are characterized in multiple entries of the signature element S. The post-quantum security of the introduced signature algorithms is provided by the computational difficulty of solving a system of many quadratic equations in many variables, like in the public-key multivariate cryptosystems. However in the former case the quadratic equations are set over the finite fields having the order of significantly larger size.
Hakikat TUHAN: Suatu Analisa terhadap Sebutan Nama TUHAN Menguduskan dan Aplikasinya dalam Kehidupan Kristen
Authors: Silitonga Chardo Nardy , Widodo Priyantoro
Published: August 2023

One important issue in Christian dogma is the name of God. The polemic that often arises is the use of the words YHWH and Allah. In the New Indonesian Translation, the word used to translate the word YHWH is the word LORD by using a capital letter. In the Bible, God's name can be given to humans; some are God himself who reveals His name. Exodus 31:13, there is a term that sanctifies God, a name that God has attached to Himself. In this research, the method used is qualitative, with the study of terms and analysis of the meaning of words. When God calls himself a sanctifying LORD, God reveals himself as a holy God who has freed God's people to become his own. The sanctifying God marks a people who are distinguished from other nations. God, the creator who has power over space and time, is present among His people and makes the nation holy so that it is worthy to worship before God on the Lord's Sabbath.
 
Abstrak
Satu isu penting dalam dogma kekristenan adalah mengenai nama Allah. Polemik yang seringkali muncul adalah pemakaian kata YHWH dan Allah. Dalam Terjemahan Baru kata yang dipakai untuk menerjemahkan kata YHWH adalah kata TUHAN dengan menggunakan huruf kapital. Dalam Alkitab pemberian nama Allah bisa dari manusia dan ada yang Allah sendiri yang menyatakan nama-Nya. Dalam Keluaran 31:13 ada satu istilah TUHAN yang menguduskan yang merupakan satu nama yang disematkan TUHAN pada diri-Nya. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang dipakai adalah kualitatif dengan studi istilah dan analisis makna kata. Ketika Allah menyebut dirinya sebagai TUHAN yang menguduskan Allah menyatakan diri-Nya sebagai Allah yang kudus yang telah membebaskan umat Tuhan untuk menjadi milik kepunyaan-Nya sendiri. TUHAN yang menguduskan menandai suatu umat yang dibedakan dari bangsa-bangsa lain. Tuhan sang pencipta yang berkuasa atas ruang dan waktu hadir ditengah-tengah umat-Nya dan menjadikan bangsa itu kudus, sehingga layak untuk beribadah dihadapan Allah pada hari Sabat Tuhan.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Multimedia terhadap Pelayanan Gereja
Authors: Pasaribu Nehemia
Published: August 2023

The rapid development of technology greatly affects human life. Technology has become a human need in the era of globalization. Along with the development of existing technology, the church is also taking advantage of it. The church develops multimedia-based technology. Multimedia has become an essential technology for the church in the city and the region. With the development of increasingly sophisticated multimedia, it can help the church in carrying out church programs. However, many churches still do not understand that the influence of multimedia is very large for church services, advancing the ministry, and even exploring the gospel through online media and reaching souls for His glory. Churches that utilize multimedia-based technology will experience better and more efficient services faster. Thus the church must move so as not to be left behind by the sophistication of multimedia-based technology. This study uses a qualitative method by reading various articles as references that support the creation of articles. 
 
Abstrak
Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia. Teknologi sudah menjadi kebutuhan manusia era globalisasi. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada, gereja juga memanfaatkan hal tersebut. Gereja mengembangkan teknologi berbasis multimedia. Multimedia menjadi teknologi yang sangat penting bagi gereja, baik gereja di kota maupun di daerah. Dengan perkembangan multimedia yang semakin canggih, dapat membantu gereja dalam menjalankan program gereja. Namun, gereja masih banyak yang belum memahami bahwasannya pengaruh multimedia sangat besar bagi pelayanan gereja, untuk memajukan pelayanan, bahkan sampai kepada mengeksplor injil melalui media online serta menjangkau jiwa bagi kemuliaan-Nya. Gereja yang memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis multimedia akan lebih cepat mengalami pelayanan yang lebih baik dan efisien. Dengan demikianlah gereja harus bergerak agar tidak ketinggalan dengan kecanggihan teknologi yang berbasis multimedia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan membaca berbagai artike sebagai refrensi yang mendukung pembuatan artikel.
A Study on Sustainable Revitalization Plans for Re-selection of the Remains of Yu Gwan-soon as one of the 8 Best Views of Cheonan
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Jang Hyun-Jong , Lee Woong-Kyu
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to revitalize the Cheonan 8 Scenes so that they can continue, focusing on the remains of martyr Yu Gwan-soon, which was re-selected as one of the 8 Scenes of Cheonan. Considering this aspect, a plan to activate public awareness of Yu Gwan-soon and the March First Independence Movement was proposed. It was judged that it would be much more efficient to link it with the remains of martyr Yu Gwan-soon, which was re-selected as one of the eight scenic spots in Cheonan. This study focuses on the fact that most of Cheonan's tourism and cultural resources are related to the independence movement. Accordingly, through the halo effect, such as the well-known martyr Yu Gwan-sun and the popularity of the historical and cultural resources of the Independence Hall of Cheonan, we tried to promote the remains of martyr Yu Gwan-sun, who were not active.
In particular, the format and contents of the contents related to the martyr Yu Gwan-soon were reviewed to present a sustainable revitalization plan. As a result, first, we tried to maximize it by holding related festivals and memorial events related to the martyr Yu Gwan-soon. Second, the operation of various experiential education programs in connection with the Yu Gwan-soon Martyr Education Center was proposed. Third, it was proposed to hold a metabus and VR festival with martyr Gwansun Yu. Fourth, it was proposed to hold musicals, exhibitions, photo exhibitions, and concerts related to the martyr Yu Gwan-soon. Fifth, it was proposed to vitalize the character business with the martyr Yu Gwan-soon as a motif. Sixth, a plan to connect with the academic conference hosted by the Yu Gwan-soon Research Institute at Baekseok University was deduced.
Despite the results of this study, it is hoped that future research will conduct an empirical analysis and an in-depth analysis of content for the revitalization plan related to the martyr Yu Gwan-soon.
Retributive or Restorative?: A Descriptive Research on the Criminal Justice Understandings of Law Enforcements in Istanbul
Authors: CEBECİOĞLU Gülçin
Published: August 2023

The main purpose of this study is the role of punishment philosophies in the determination of punishments; from this point of view, it is to determine the understanding of criminal justice that dominates the Turkish Criminal Justice system. In this context, among the criminal justice theories, retributive justice seeing punishment as the first and primary way of dealing with injustices in the criminal justice system and believes that justice is established when the courts sentence the defendants, and restorative justice questioning the adequacy and necessity of this system and renewing the sense of justice with the alternatives it offers are focused on. Here, the parameters through which law enforcement judges, prosecutors and lawyers evaluate these two dimensions in the determination of penalties are aimed to be revealed. The data of the research, in which the qualitative research method was used, were obtained from in-depth interviews with 62 judges, prosecutors and lawyers working in criminal law in Istanbul. The data obtained were analyzed using the Maxqda Plus 2020.4 computer program. As a result, it was observed that the law enforcement officers did not focus on only one dimension of the punishment, but made different evaluations according to the crime committed, the severity of the crime, the damage it caused, and the characteristics of the accused. The most striking point here is that clear-cut distinctions cannot be seen between retributive and restorative features contrary to what is claimed in foreign researches.
İŞLETME TOPLU İŞ SÖZLEŞMELERİNİN UYGULAMADA YARATTIĞI SORUNLAR
Authors: DENİZLİ ÖZTÜRK Banu
Published: August 2023

6356 Sayılı Sendikalar ve Toplu İş Sözleşmesi Kanunu’na göre toplu iş sözleşmeleri işyeri, işletme ve grup toplu iş sözleşmeleri şeklinde üç tür yapılabilmektedir. Bunlardan işletme toplu iş sözleşmeleri “işletme” ibaresinin kullanımı nedeniyle birtakım sorunları beraberinde getirmektedir. Nitekim 6356 sayılı Kanun’un 34. maddesinin ikinci fıkrasında bir gerçek ya da tüzel kişiye veya bir kamu kurum ve kuruluşuna ait aynı işkolunda birden fazla işyeri bulunması halinde işletme düzeyinde toplu iş sözleşmesi yapılabileceği bir zorunluluk olarak hükme bağlanmaktadır. Oysa kanuni tanımdaki işletme kavramı bildiğimiz anlamda bir işletme unsuruna işaret etmemekte, aslında aynı işverenin aynı işkolunda birden fazla işyeri bulunması halinde bütün bu işyerlerini kapsamına almak için kullanılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışmamızda hem işletme toplu iş sözleşmesi yapılması zorunluluğunun gündeme geldiği işletme niteliğinin belirlenmesi hem de ilgili sözleşme türünün uygulamada yarattığı sorunlar irdelenecektir.
ŞÜPHELİ İŞLEM BİLDİRİMİ YÜKÜMLÜLÜĞÜ VE İHLALİ HALİNDE İLGİLİLERİN CEZA HUKUKU SORUMLULUĞU ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: YAZICI Uğur
Published: August 2023

Hukuk devleti iddiasında olan ülkeler ekonomik kazanç elde etmek amacıyla suç işlenmesine müsaade etmezler. Özellikle örgütlü suçluluk neticesinde önemli miktarda suç geliri elde edilmektedir. Elde edilen bu suç gelirlerinin aklanması ise günün teknolojik ve ekonomik gelişmelerine göre çeşitlenmektedir. Suç gelirlerinin aklanması suretiyle elde edilen ekonomik değerler ülkelerin ekonomik düzenini, sosyal yapısını ve siyasi alanlarını etkileyebilecek seviyelere ulaşmıştır. Suç gelirlerinin aklanmasıyla mücadele için çeşitli uluslararası örgütler ve uluslararası birlikler belli ülkeleri bağlayacak farklı öneri ve kuralları metin haline getirmişlerdir. Sınır aşan bir nitelik kazanan suç gelirlerinin aklanması ile mücadelede önleyici tedbirlerin etkin bir şekilde yürütülmesi son derece önemlidir. Suç gelirlerinin aklanması ile mücadelede en önemli önleyici tedbir ise şüpheli işlem bildirimidir. Şüpheli işlemlerin bildirilmesi suçtan elde edilen gelirlerin önlenmesini ve suçun kazanç kapısı olarak veya meslek olarak ya da geçim kaynağı olarak görülmesinin önüne geçecektir. Çalışmamızda şüpheli işlem bildiriminin suç gelirlerinin aklanması ile mücadelede ortaya çıkan uluslararası metinlerdeki kapsamı ve çerçevesi belirtilerek ulusal mevzuatımızdaki güncel durum açıklanacaktır. Şüpheli işlem bildirim yükümlülüğündeki ilgili yükümlüler ile yükümlülüğün kapsamı anlatıldıktan sonra yükümlülüğün ihlali veya yükümlülüğün gereği gibi yerine getirilmemesine bağlanan idari ve cezai sorumluluk ortaya konulacaktır.
Otonom Araçlarda Yapay Zekâ, Kişisel Verilerin İşlenmesi Ve Sonuçları
Authors: NARBAY Şafak , KİRAZLI Şerife Nur
Published: August 2023

Gelişen teknolojiyle beraber, yapay zekâ günlük hayatımızın birçok alanında karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Cümlenin devamını tamamlayan mesajlaşma uygulamaları, Siri ve Alexa gibi kişisel asistanlar, sağlık sektöründe kullanılan cerrahi robotlar, dinletilen müzik parçasını bulmayı sağlayan ses tanıma uygulamaları, güvenlik sistemlerinde kullanılan yüz tanımlama sistemleri, kredi puanı hesaplayan bankacılık uygulamaları, evi haritalandırarak temizlik yapan robot süpürgeler ve ulaşım sektöründe kullanılan otonom araçlar yapay zekâ olgusunun örnekleridir. Günlük hayatımızı kolaylaştıran ve yaşam kalitemizi artıran yapay zekâ teknolojileri sağladığı avantajlarla birlikte, pek çok veriye ihtiyaç duyma ve kişisel verilerimizi işleyebilme gibi dezavantajlı durumları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Yapay zekâ teknolojisi kullanarak bulunduğu çevreyi algılayan ve makine öğrenmesiyle kendini geliştiren otonom araçlar da pek çok veri işleyebilmektedir. Yapay zekanın işlediği verilerin kişisel veri olması mümkün olabileceği gibi, yapay zekanın kişisel olmayan verilerden veya anonimleştirilmiş veri kümelerinden çıkarım yaparak kişisel veri üretmesi de mümkündür. Bu durumda, veri koruma yükümlülüğü devreye girmektedir. Kişisel veriler, Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kanunu (KVKK) ve Avrupa Birliği Genel Veri Koruma Tüzüğü (GDPR) mevzuatlarıyla koruma altına alınmıştır. Ancak yapay zekâ teknolojisinin getirdiği belirsizlikler, yapay zekaya özgü kişisel veri korunması düzenlemelerine olan ihtiyacı göz önüne sermektedir Otonom araçlarda yapay zekanın ne tür verileri işleyebileceği ve ilgili mevzuat ışığında otonom araçlar özelinde kişisel verilerin korunması bu çalışmanın ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
Balancing Ethics and Efficiency in Civil Engineering: Navigating Construction Challenges
Authors: Sornoza Parrales Diego , Eguez Morales Justin Magdalena , Pincay Pilay Mercedes Marcela , Terán García Miguel
Published: August 2023

La industria de la construcción juega un papel fundamental en el desarrollo y la sostenibilidad de la sociedad. Como tales, los ingenieros civiles enfrentan el desafío ético de equilibrar las prioridades en torno a la eficiencia y las responsabilidades sociales más amplias. Este artículo revisa la literatura académica para identificar los dilemas éticos clave que enfrentan los ingenieros civiles y las estrategias para abordarlos. Los desafíos éticos incluyen la adaptación al cambio climático, la consideración de las necesidades de la sociedad, el mantenimiento de la conducta profesional y el mantenimiento del ritmo de los avances tecnológicos. Cumplir con los códigos de ética profesional ayuda a guiar a los ingenieros civiles a priorizar el bienestar público sobre los intereses de las partes interesadas. Las estrategias para equilibrar la ética y la eficiencia incluyen priorizar los principios de sostenibilidad, la alineación del comportamiento del consumidor, adoptar la tecnología de la información, integrar la educación ética en el plan de estudios de ingeniería civil y una gestión eficiente de los recursos. En última instancia, los ingenieros civiles deben esforzarse por tomar decisiones éticas que contribuyan positivamente a la sociedad y el medio ambiente. El documento enfatiza que la ética conduce a una mayor eficiencia y sostenibilidad a largo plazo. La investigación adicional podría investigar los impactos de las tecnologías emergentes y los beneficios de priorizar la ética en diferentes contextos culturales.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS
Authors: Azka Hanifa Mila , Adi Budiman Indra
Published: August 2023

Abstract should be written briefly and clearly. Abstract must contain 150-250 words. The contents of the Abstract are written in one paragraph without including quotes, pictures, or tables. The abstract contains a brief description of the problem, solution, research objectives, methods used, instruments, research subjects (who, where, how many), research resu lts, and conclusions. The emphasis on writing abstracts is mainly on research results and conclusions. Keywords need to be included to describe the area of the problem being studied and the main terms that underlie the implementation of the research. In this elementary school students are required to master all fields of study, how to solve problems. Mathematics is a subject that has an important role in everyday life. The method in this journal is a qualitative method and literature study. The results of the findings are related to the understanding of the TGT method, as well as the steps that must be taken and the flexibility contained in this method in learning in elementary schools.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS SD
Authors: Sari Maya , Rosidah Ani
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, memaparkan dan menganalisa hasil beberapa studi terkait implementasi model problem based learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar IPS SD. Metode systematic literature review (SLR) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara menyeleksi beberapa studi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dana diperoleh sebanyak 15 artikel yang qualified. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan studi primer yang qualified berdasarkan kategori seperti jenjang pendidikan, materi ajar, metode penelitian serta efektivitas penerapan model problem based learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar IPS SD. Hasilnya adalah secara keseluruhan implementasi pembelajaran dengan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa terutama pada siswa sekolah dasar, sehingga ditemukan 3 hasil utama dari penelitian yaitu mendorong keaktifan siswa, menumbuhkan motivasi siswa, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Selain itu, metode kuantitatif merupakan metode penelitian yang sering digunakan untuk melihat efektivitas penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar IPS SD dengan desain penelitian adalah eksperimen atau kuasi eksperimen.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation Sebagai Katerampilan Berbicara Siswa Abad 21
Authors: Azizah Ikrimah Nur , Febriyanto Budi , Rasyid Abdur
Published: August 2023

Model   pembelajaran group   investigation (GI) adalah   salah   satu   model   pembelajaran   yang mengembangkan kempauan investigasi dengan kerja sama kelompok. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Pada penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literatur sistematis guna mengetahui 1) mengetahui model pembelajaran group investigation dan keterampilan berbicara 2) penerapan model pembelajaran group investigation sebagai keteramopilan berbicara siswa SD abad 21. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka sistematis, langkah penelitiannya yaitu menemukan artikel yang sesuai dengan dua kata kunci, memenuhi kriteria inklusi eksklusi, lolos penilaian kualitas terdiri dari penilaian pertanyaan penelitian, metodologi, dan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model group investigation sebagai keterampilan berbicara dapat diterapkan pada kegiatan berkolaborasi, siswa akan mengemukakan pendapat, menyelesaikan tugas hasil pemikirannya, melatih siswa berbicara di depan kelas, melatih siswa memimpin dan mengkondisikan saat kerja kelompok berlagsung. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran untuk mengembangkan penelitian selanjutnya mengenai model group investigation dan diintegrasikan pada keterampilan lain.
Pentingnya Nilai-Nilai Sosial Dan Perilaku Sosial Pada Siswa
Authors: Widiawati Ratih , Ansori Yoyo Zakaria
Published: August 2023

Nilai-nilai sosial memiliki beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam hidup bersama, dalam hal pembentukan pribadi manusia sebagai masyarakat, kemajuan masyarakat, dan perkembangan sosial budaya.  Nilai-nilai sosial dapat berfungsi sebagai tolak ukur masyarakat dalam upaya menegakkan moral yang baik dan pola perilaku yang berlaku di masyarakat.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1).  mengetahui bagaimana siswa menerapkan nilai-nilai sosialnya 2.) Mengetahui bagaimana menanamkan nilai-nilai sosial pada siswa.  Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi literatur.  Berdasarkan pembahasan tersebut diketahui bahwa banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab berkurangnya nilai-nilai sosial siswa terkait moral, perilaku, dan norma, beserta berbagai dampaknya terhadap kehidupan dan solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi dampak tersebut.  Oleh karena itu penting bagi guru untuk mengenalkan konsep nilai-nilai sosial kepada siswa.
Developing Customized NRCS Unit Hydrographs (Finley UHs) for Ungauged Watersheds in Indiana
Authors: Huang Tao , Merwade Venkatesh
Published: August 2023

The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS, formerly the Soil Conservation Service, SCS) unit hydrograph (UH) is one of the most commonly used synthetic UH methods for hydrologic modeling and engineering design all over the world. However, previous studies have shown that the application of the NRCS UH method for some ungauged watersheds in the state of Indiana produced unrealistic flood predictions for both the peak discharge and the time to peak. The objective of this work is to customize the NRCS UH by analyzing the role of its two key parameters, namely, the peak rate factor (PRF) and the lag time, in creating the runoff hydrograph. Based on 120 rainfall-runoff events collected from 30 small watersheds in Indiana over the past two decades, the observed UHs are derived and the corresponding PRF and lag time are extracted. The observed UHs in Indiana show that the mean value of PRF is 371, which is lower than the standard PRF of 484, and the NRCS lag time equation tends to underestimate the “true” lag time. Moreover, a multiple linear regression method, especially the stepwise selection technique, is employed to relate the NRCS UH parameters to the most appropriate geomorphic attributes extracted from the study watersheds. Both the statewide and regional regression models show that the main channel slope is a major factor in determining the PRF and lag time. A customized Indiana unit hydrograph, referred as Finley UH to honor David Finley who inspired this study, is derived with updated parameters and the Gamma function. Validation results show that the Finley UH provides more reliable and accurate predictions in terms of the peak discharge and the time to peak than the original NRCS UH for the watersheds in Indiana.
Mitwirkungsbeiträge der nicht darlegungs- und beweisbelasteten Partei zur Sachverhaltsfeststellung im Zivilprozess
Authors: Fiekers Victor
Published: August 2023

What are the responsibilities of the party not bearing the burden of proof for establishing the facts of the case in civil proceedings? Many answers to this question still refer to the supposed principle that no party is obliged to provide the opponent with the material for its victory. Starting from an examination of the basic principles of fact-finding in civil proceedings, the thesis is devoted to the pleading standards of the parties and disclosure obligations of the opposing party. As a result, a stronger co-responsibility of the party not bearing the burden of proof is advocated, while at the same time safeguarding its legitimate interests.
Der Vertrag von Sèvres
Authors: Gassner Miriam
Published: August 2023

The 1920 Treaty of Sèvres between the Allied Powers and Turkey can undoubtedly be described as one of the most significant international treaties of the 20th century. Aiming at reshaping the Middle East, it laid the foundation for the British Empire to reach the peak of its territorial expansion shortly after it was signed. The fact that the treaty has been little noticed in the German-speaking world is probably also due to the fact that until now there has been no complete translation of the treaty into German. The aim of this work is now to provide such a translation and to place the Treaty of Sèvres in the context of the Paris Peace Treaties.
Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Female Sexual Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Zalpour Asma , Zare Elham , Nasiri Malihe
Published: August 2023

Context: Since sexual function is significantly influenced by tension, fear, and melancholy, all of which are intensified throughout epidemics, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) globally can also affect individuals’ sexual function and life. The strong relationship between sexual dysfunction and quality of life disorders has made it an important public health concern. Objectives: The current study was conducted to assess female sexual function throughout the COVID-19 quarantine. Evidence Acquisition: ScienceDirect, Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases were searched with no language limitations. Two independent researchers reviewed all relevant articles published until November 30, 2021. Finally, 22 articles were included in the study, 13 of which were eligible for meta-analysis. The data were combined using meta-analysis and a random effect model. A Begg’s funnel plot and Egger’s test were used to check the potential bias of publication. Results: The mean score of the female sexual function index (FSFI) was 23.34 (95% confidence interval: 21.17 - 25.52) using the random effect model. Out of the 6 studies that reported the FSFI scores before and throughout the COVID-19 crisis, 5 studies indicated a statistically significant drop in the mean scores of female sexual function throughout COVID-19, contrasting with before the epidemic. Most studies comparing the repetition of sexual activity before and through the COVID-19 epidemic reported a decrease in the repetition of sexual activity throughout the epidemic. Conclusions: Adverse psychological outcomes and restrictions caused by the COVID-19 crisis decreased female sexual function and the repetition of sexual activity. Health policymakers worldwide should scheme and execute helpful syllabi and interventions to reduce the adverse impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the sexual health of individuals.
The Relationship Between Parenting Style and Self-Efficacy To Premarital Sexual Behavior Of High School Students In Gunungkidul
Authors: Majid Ilmidin
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The teenage age group is the most vulnerable category to various negative behaviors, such as risky sexual behavior. Consequently, there is an increase in adolescent health issues, such as the spread of sexually transmitted infections, unwanted pregnancies, early marriages, and abortions. Parents play a crucial role in providing the foundations of teenagers' personalities and guiding them to make responsible decisions, including those related to their sexuality. All forms of interaction between parents and teenagers manifest in the form of parenting styles. In addition to the role of parents, teenagers themselves must also have high self-efficacy to avoid premarital sexual behavior. Objective: This study aims to examining the relationship between parenting styles and self-efficacy with premarital sexual behavior among high school adolescents in Gunungkidul Regency. Method: This study is a quantitative research employing a cross-sectional study design. Results: Adolescents engaging in premarital sexual behavior have a risk of 36.21%. There is a significant relationship between parenting styles and premarital sexual behavior among high school adolescents (p < 0.05). There is also a significant relationship between self-efficacy and premarital sexual behavior. Gender and peer influence are significantly associated with premarital sexual behavior (p < 0.05), while exposure to information is not related to premarital sexual behavior (p > 0.05). The study concludes that adolescents who receive permissive parenting styles and have low self-efficacy are more likely to engage in risky premarital sexual behavior.
“...every careless word you utter...”
Authors: Hagelia Hallvard
Published: August 2023

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Birger Gerhardsson in memoriam
Authors: Byrskog Samuel
Published: August 2023

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Textkritisk kommentar till provöversättningen av Lukasevangeliet 9:51– 19:28
Authors: Wasserman Tommy
Published: August 2023

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The Protestant Historiographic Myth and the Discourse of Differentiation in Scholarly Studies of Colossians
Authors: Spjut Petter
Published: August 2023

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Jesus the Angry Exorcist
Authors: Löfstedt Torsten
Published: August 2023

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Satan and Demons in the Apostolic Fathers
Authors: Burke Jonathan
Published: August 2023

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Konsep Persaudaraan dalam Pandangan Islam dan Budha
Authors: Arabi Arianto , Harahap Indra , Ekowati Endang
Published: August 2023

This research aims to find out what is meant by brotherhood and find out the agreements and differences in the concept of brotherhood in the views of Islam and Buddhism. This research method uses library research. Library research is a type of research conducted by reading books or magazines and other data sources to collect data from various literature, both libraries and other places. This researcher uses the Sociology of Religion approach. The sociology of religion approach is an approach that discusses one of the social phenomena, namely religion as a social manifestation. The results of this research show that brotherhood in Islam shows a way that can be taken to build communication on the one hand, and on the other hand, it also gives new enthusiasm to simultaneously carry out teachings in accordance with the instructions of the Qur'an and the examples of the Prophets and Messengers - His. Brotherhood in Buddhism is part of the happiness of life. Loving-kindness or brotherhood is the wish for the happiness of all beings without exception, which is often said to be a pure intention to wish the welfare and happiness of other beings. Brotherhood is the most important part of human life. Fraternity gives rise to positive enthusiasm and motivation, even though in reality not always in the name of brotherhood human life will run in an orderly, good and harmonious way. As major world religions, Islam and Buddhism have their own unique teachings, believed by their adherents on the basis of faith. Universal Islamic teachings and tolerant Buddhist teachings are standard forms that cannot be compared.
Peran Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam Mengimplementasikan Nilai-nilai Pancasila terhadap Anggota PKK di Nagari Tanjung Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Amelia Delvira Yusti , Azwar Azwar , Rahmat Indra
Published: August 2023

This study aims to identify and describe the implementation of Pancasila values in PKK activities for PKK members and the factors that influence the implementation of Pancasila values in PKK activities in Nagari Tanjung, Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the research location in Nagari Tanjung, Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency. The informants in this study were the management of the PKK organization, Wali Nagari, clerics, bundo kanduang, the community and members of the PKK. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: The form of practicing Pancasila values in the PKK group at sfirst line,There is a relationship between humans and the Creator. The first implementation of the precepts was carried out by the PKK by holding a wirid once a month, there were tambourine competitions, halal bihalal and sometimes lectures.Second implementation , the relationship between humans and humans. With the cooperation of the PKK and the local Puskesmas so that the community gets good health services. Implementation of third namely the existence of activities that have been programmed every year. Then implementation of fourth there are meetings and deliberations held every month.Fifth implementation ,the existence of the value of justice can be seen from the form of assistance provided to the community. There are several factors that support and hinder the practice of Pancasila values in PKK activities in Nagari Tanjung. Factors supporting the practice of Pancasila values, namely,support from PKK members, from family, community and Nagari Government.The inhibiting factors for PKK are economic and social factors. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the form of practicing Pancasila values in the PKK group in the first precept is that there is a relationship between humans and the creator. The second principle is the relationship between humans and humans. The third precept is the attitude of love for the motherland. The fourth precept is the value of society, deliberation and democracy. The fifth precept is the value of justice. The supporting factors for the PKK are PKK members, family, community and the Nagari Government. Inhibiting factors caused by economic and social factors.
Preservation of Peri-Implant Mucosa by the Use of Polypropylene Membrane After Dental Extraction: A Case Report
Authors: Souza Macedo Solange Batista de , Salomão Munir , Pimentel Maia Marcelo do Lago , Yoshimoto Marcelo , Pedron Irineu Gregnanin
Published: August 2023

After dental extraction, bone resorption of the alveolar walls and invagination of the gingival tissue are expected. Bone resorption is usually greater in thickness than in height. In addition, the loss of gingival tissue can favour peri-implant mucosal defects, causing a risk to the integrity of this natural mechanical barrier, which is the peri-implant gingival tissue. Guided Tissue Regeneration and Guided Bone Regeneration techniques and procedures can be applied, although the success rate is variable and sometimes difficult to achieve. The use of polypropylene membrane has been widely used after dental extraction to maintain blood clot. This in turn is a natural endogenous precursor, consisting of pluripotent cells necessary for bone neoformation. The purpose of this article is to present the case of maintaining the peri implant keratinised gingiva strip - as a mechanical barrier to protect the implant neck - after tooth extraction and osseointegrated implant installation.