bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Komposisi Pakan Buatan terhadap Perkembangbiakan Menochilus sexmaculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Authors: Sudarjat Sudarjat , Rosmiyati Ani , Sunarto Toto , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: August 2020

Menochilus sexmaculatus merupakan salah satu predator yang memangsa berbagai jenis serangga antara lain famili Aphididae, Coccidae, Diaspidae, dan Aleyrodidae yang menyerang tanaman hias, kacang-kacangan, jagung, kopi, tebu dan tembakau. Upaya perbanyakan serangga tersebut pada pakan alami seringkali menghadapi kendala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan komposisi pakan buatan yang paling baik untuk perkembangbiakan M. sexmaculatus sehingga dapat menunjang upaya pembiakkan massal yang lebih praktis dan efisien. Penelitian menggunakan metode percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 8 perlakuan yaitu 7 perlakuan  pakan buatan dan 1 perlakuan pakan alami. Komposisi utama pakan buatan yang diuji adalah tepung hati ayam, tepung telur, tepung kedelai, tepung hati ayam dan tepung telur (1:1), tepung telur dan tepung kedelai (1:1), tepung kedelai dan tepung hati ayam (1:1), tepung hati ayam, tepung telur dan tepung kedelai (1:1:1), yang masing-masing dicampur bahan tambahan berupa ragi roti, gula pasir, madu, vitamin C dan vitamin E. Setiap perlakuan diulang empat kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa M. sexmaculatus yang diperbanyak pada pakan buatan dengan komposisi utama berupa 30 g tepung telur + 20 g bahan tambahan adalah komposisi pakan buatan yang paling baik dengan menghasilkan jumlah telur 157,25 butir, persentase penetasan telur 92,54%, jumlah larva 145 ekor, jumlah imago 133 ekor dan persentase kemunculan imago 91,67%.
Parameter genetik karakter dan seleksi 82 genotipe ercis di dataran rendah
Authors: Handini Mayang Ayudya , Saptadi Darmawan , Waluyo Budi
Published: August 2020

AbstrakErcis (Pisum sativum L.) ialah salah satu tanaman dari famili Fabaceae dan tergolong tanaman legume yang memiliki nilai ekonomi cukup tinggi. Studi pemuliaan tanaman pada ercis ditujukan untuk mendapat hasil yang optimal di berbagai wilayah penanaman, salah satunya dataran rendah. Keberhasilan program seleksi memerlukan parameter genetik seperti keragaman genetik dan heritabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman genetik dan heritabilitas karakter 82 genotipe ercis dan menentukan genotipe yang berpotensi dikembangkan di dataran rendah. Percobaan dilaksanakan berdasarkan rancangan augmented design dengan 82 genotipe uji dan tiga pembanding (cek). Karakter yang memiliki keragaman luas dan heritabilitas tinggi terdapat pada karakter bobot brangkasan daun, bobot brangkasan batang, bobot polong kering per tanaman, dan bobot biji kering per tanaman. Genotipe-genotipe yang terseleksi di dataran rendah berdasarkan karakter bobot polong kering per tanaman dan bobot biji kering per tanaman ialah 03(16)(2)-1, Batu-1-1 dan Batu-2.Kata Kunci: Ercis, keragaman genetik, heritabilitas, seleksi, dataran rendah AbstractPea (Pisum sativum L.) is one of plants from Fabaceae family and belongs to legume crop that have high economic value. Plant breeding studies on pea are intended to obtain optimal yield in various cultivation areas, one of which is in lowland. The success of selection program requires genetic parameters such as genetic variability and heritability. The purpose of this study was to know the genetic variability and heritability of 82 pea genotypes and select the genotypes to be developed in lowland. The experiment was conducted based on the augmented design with 82 pea genotypes tested and three checks. The characters that have wide variability and high value of heritability were found in characteristics of weight of dry leaves, weight of dry stem, dry pods per plant weight and dry seeds per plant weight. The selected pea genotypes in lowland based on characteristics of dry pods per plant weight and dry seeds per plant weight were 03(16)(2)-1, Batu-1-1 and Batu-2.Keywords: Pea, genetic variability, heritability, selection, lowland
PENGEMBANGAN BANK SAMPAH DENGAN SISTEM KOMPUTERISASI (DESA CIBITUNG WETAN, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KAB. BOGOR)
Authors: Agustin Heny , Setiawan Rudi , Puspitasari Annisa Kartika
Published: August 2020

Pengenalan bank sampah di Desa Cibitung Wetan, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat telah tersosialisasi sejak tahun 2018 silam melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Trilogi. Hal ini didasari karena menumpuknya sampah di desa tersebut akibat enggannya masyarakat mengeluarkan uang setiap bulan untuk pengangkutan sampah dari dinas kebersihan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini didanai oleh Kementrian Ristekdikti sejak Maret-November2019. Hadirnya Universitas Trilogi dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat memperkuat kepengurusan Bank Sampah ‘Seroja Kahuripan’ yang kini telah memiliki struktur kepengurusan dengan pembagian kerja yang lebih jelas, jumlah nasabah bank sampah sebanyak 57 orang, posko penimbangan bank sampah dengan berbagai alat pendukungnya serta penghasilan tambahan sekitar >200.000-300.000/tahun/orang. Peningkatan keterampilan anggota bank sampah dirasakan melalui berbagai pelatihan yang telah dilakukan seperti: pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik, pelatihan pembuatan kompos padat dan cair, pelatihan pengolahan limbah anorganik khususnya pemanfaatan botol beling dan plastik kresek, pelatihan pembuatan kemasan produk olahan, pemanfaatan limbah organik dengan penanaman kebun sayur bergizi serta manajerial bank sampah secara manual dan digitalisasi melalui software. Penggunaan teknologi hasil hilirisasi riset melalui aplikasi bank sampah secara komputerisasi memudahkan dalam melakukan administrasi bank sampah yang rutin dilakukan setiap dua minggu sekali. Hasil angket kepuasan mitra menunjukkan bahwa responden bank sampah sangat puas akan aplikasi ini karena dapat membantu berbagai kendala mulai dari proses pencatatan transaksi penimbangan sampah, kesalahan dalam penginputan data hasil timbangan hingga menghindari terjadinya kecurigaan antara petugas dan nasabah
Sosialisasi Pembangunan Perumahan & Permukiman Berbasis Komunitas dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Desa Pulosari, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Karlina Nina , Rusli Budiman , Muhtar Entang Adhi , Candradewini Candradewini
Published: August 2020

Pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman merupakan bagian dari pembangunan nasional yang perlu terus ditingkatkan dan dikembangkan secara terpadu, terarah, terencana, dan berkesinambungan. Desa Pulosari merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di kecamatan Pengalengan, kabupaten Bandung, provinsi Jawa Barat. Pembangunan desa Pulosari sebagai kawasan agrowisata telah dicanangkan oleh pemerintah sejak tahun 2017. Salah satu misi desa Pulosari adalah memelihara keseimbangan lingkungan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tercapainya misi desa Pulosari ini tentunya memerlukan bantuan dari berbagai pihak diantaranya dosen dan mahasiswa. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) juga merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan dan pengembangan daerah. Hal ini perlu penyampaian informasi yang terpercaya kepada masyarakat tentunya dapat diharapkan dari dosen dan mahasiswa sebagai insan cendekia. Maka dari itu, mahasiswa dengan bimbingan dari tim Dosen akan melaksanakaN Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat  di Desa Pulosari dengan fokus akan melakukan edukasi dalam bentuk sosialisasi.
Meningkatkan Literasi Siswa Desa Sukodono Kecamatan Dampit Kabupaten Malang Melalui Revitalisasi Perpustakaan Desa
Authors: Asmoro Bramantyo Tri , Sari Devy Kumala
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThe rapid development in information technology have a postivie and negative impact. One of the negative impact is resulting in student’s low literacy. The Indonesian Government through the Ministry of Education and Culture issued Permendikbud Regulation No. 23 of 2015, which requires students to read books for 15 minutes before lessons begin with the aim of increasing student literacy. The effort to increase student literacy was also carried out by the Sukodono Village Government by creating a Village Library. The Village Library is managed by Youth Organization, but onits journey, Youth Organization is not optimal in managing it, so that the Village Library has not functioned properly. Community service activities were carried out in Sukodono Village, Dampit District, Malang Regency to increase students's interest in reading by revitalizing village libraries, namely adding library collections, involving stakeholders in library activities and promotion through singing and literary contest. Community service activities involve Youth Organization as the administrator of Village Library and schools at Sukodono Village, with the aim of creating sustainability towards efforts to increase student literacy. ABSTRAKSalah satu dampak negatif dari perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat adalah rendahnya minat baca siswa. Pemerintah melalui Kemendibud mengeluarkan aturan Permendikbud Nomor 23 Tahun 2015, yang mewajibkan siswa membaca buku selama 15 menit sebelum pelajaran dimulai dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa. Upaya peningkatan literasi siswa juga dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Sukodono dengan membuat Perpustakaan Desa. Perpustakaan Desa dikelola oleh Karang Taruna, namun dalam perjalanannya Karang Taruna tidak maksimal dalam mengelola sehingga perpustakaan desa belum berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Sukodono, Kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa dengan melakukan revitalisasi perpustakaan desa, yaitu penambahan koleksi pustaka, melibatkan stakeholder dalam kegiatan dan promosi perpustakaan melalui lomba. Kegiatan pengabdian melibatkan Karang Taruna sebagai pengelola perpustakaan desa dan sekolah dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan keberlanjutan terhadap upaya peningkatan literasi siswa.
Association of rs235768 A>T polymorphism of the bone morphogenetic protein 2 gene on non-syndromic orofacial cleft in an Indonesian population
Authors: Kiranahayu Rarasih , Suhartono Antonius Winoto , Sulistyani Lilies Dwi , Latief Benny Sjariefsjah , Auerkari Elza Ibrahim
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Orofacial cleft is one of the many congenital malformations that often occur in human, leaving it at the fourth level of the most common orofacial birth defect findings. The incident rate is one in 700-1000 deliveries, where without therapeutic and surgical interventions, children with an orofacial cleft may have problems with speech, nutrition intake, and growth. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) gene play essential roles in the migration and proliferation of neural crest cell of the early head formation and regulate mineralised tissues such as maxillary, mandible, palate and teeth. This study was aimed to analyse the BMP-2 polymorphism and its potential association with orofacial cleft in an Indonesian population. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted towards 128 samples, 32 samples of orofacial cleft patients and 96 samples of control. Extracted genotype and allele was determined with PCR-RFLP method using stored DNA samples from 32 orofacial cleft patients, and 96 healthy control. Results: The TT genotype was showing the p-value = 0.001, OR = 2.43% in orofacial samples (71.4%), which was significantly higher than in control groups (28.6%). The allele distribution was also considered statistically significant (p = 0.036, OR =1.89%. Conclusion: There is a significant association of rs235768 A>T polymorphism of the BMP-2 gene on non-syndromic orofacial cleft patients in Indonesia.
Zastosowanie laseroterapii w chorobach siatkówki. Część I – metody laseroterapii
Authors: Warzecha Katarzyna , Tronina Agnieszka , Filipek Erita
Published: August 2020

Choroby siatkówki stanowią dużą grupę schorzeń narządu wzroku. W leczeniu wielu z nich od lat z powodzeniem stosowana jest laseroterapia. Mimo prób wprowadzania do terapii innych metod leczniczych nadal pozostaje jedną z głównych opcji terapeutycznych. W pracy przedstawiono przegląd piśmiennictwa dotyczący zastosowania laseroterapii w chorobach siatkówki, z uwzględnieniem nowych rodzajów i sposobów laseroterapii. Pracę podzielono na trzy części. W części pierwszej, publikowanej w niniejszym numerze  przedstawiono metodykę i rodzaje zabiegów laserowych. W kolejnych numerach pisma ukażą się: część druga, zawierająca przegląd piśmiennictwa dotyczący laseroterapii w retinopatii cukrzycowej, cukrzycowym obrzęku plamki oraz chorobach naczyniowych siatkówki (nr 3), i trzecia, ukazująca przegląd piśmiennictwa dotyczący laseroterapii w przedarciach oraz chorobach zwyrodnieniowych siatkówki, retinopatii wcześniaków, zwyrodnieniu plamki związanym z wiekiem oraz innych chorobach siatkówki (nr 4).
Pobreza monetária no Brasil, urbana e rural, de 2012 a 2018
Authors: Yusuf Kalid Ahmad , Caldarelli Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2020

A pobreza é um fenômeno que pode afetar os indivíduos de diversas formas, sendo a mais comum a insuficiência de renda, também conhecida como pobreza monetária. No caso brasileiro, a pobreza monetária tem atingido uma parcela significativa da população, impulsionando a articulação de políticas públicas de combate à pobreza. Diante de tal desafio, este estudo tem como objetivo mensurar a pobreza monetária no Brasil, analisando a proporção de pobres em todos os estados brasileiros, tanto no âmbito urbano quanto no rural. Fazendo uso de microdados da PNAD contínua e algumas métricas de pobreza, para o período de 2012 a 2018, este estudo permitiu concluir que mais de 28% da população brasileira se encontra em situação de pobreza monetária e que a insuficiência de renda tem afetado com maior intensidade as regiões Norte e Nordeste do país, principalmente as áreas rurais onde são encontradas as maiores proporções de pobreza. Este estudo contribui para a temática em tela ao destacar a relevância dos ciclos econômicos nos indicadores de pobreza no Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Insuficiência de renda. Urbano. Rural. Desenvolvimento Regional.
Estudo sobre a dinâmica econômica do município de Taquara/RS referenciada na metodologia do quociente locacional
Authors: Facio Mônica Juliana , Corrêa Diogo da Silva , Paiva Carlos Aguedo Nagel
Published: August 2020

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que teve a finalidade de identificar a estrutura produtiva atual e analisar a dinâmica econômica recente do município de Taquara, RS. O principal instrumento analítico é a identificação das cadeias produtivas do território através do cálculo e interpretação dos QLs urbanos e rurais das atividades e setores específicos. O lastro teórico de desenvolvimento regional adotado foi o da “base de exportação”, tomando por base a localidade e a região. A análise dos resultados confirmou a hipótese de que a oferta de serviços de saúde e educação e o comércio diversificado ainda justificam a classificação do município como um polo regional. Além disso, há oportunidades para o fortalecimento da indústria de alimentos aliada ao meio rural.
Palavras-chave: Cadeias Produtivas. Quociente Locacional. Desenvolvimento Territorial.
Estratégias de gestão de uma cooperativa de crédito resultantes da avaliação econômica e financeira (2013 a 2017)
Authors: Büttenbender Pedro Luís , Brizolla Maria Margarete Baccin , Deves Kelin Regina
Published: August 2020

O presente estudo versa sobre prioridades estratégicas e de gestão de uma cooperativa de crédito de interação solidária frente à avaliação de desempenho econômico e financeiro. Reconhece o estudo a importância da gestão estratégica da cooperativa, frente ao seu desempenho corporativo, nos negócios cooperativos em que as cooperativas atuam, o qual decorre, em parte, da performance e do desempenho econômico-financeiro. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do estudo foi propor prioridades estratégicas e de gestão em uma cooperativa de crédito de interação solidária frente à avaliação de desempenho econômico e financeiro (2013 a 2017), visando a sustentabilidade. Para tanto. se utilizou de uma pesquisa descritiva, com estudo de caso e de campo e com abordagem histórica, quanti-qualitativa, sendo utilizada a análise documental, de observação direta e pesquisa participante. Os resultados do estudo realizado, apresentam sugestões de prioridades de gestão estratégica para o fortalecimento da cooperativa, a qualificação da gestão e governança, a sustentabilidade futura e o aprimoramento contínuo, e potenciais aportes ao desenvolvimento territorial sustentável.
Palavras-chave: Estratégias. Governança Corporativa. Econômico-financeiro. Desenvolvimento.
ROMANTISASI EKONOMI DETERMINISTIK DALAM PROPAGANDA (Telaah Kritis terhadap Eksistensi Gerakan Masyarakat Pro Reklamasi Teluk Benoa)
Authors: KEBAYANTINI NI LUH NYOMAN , PRAMESTISARI NYOMAN AYU SUKMA
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK

Wacana pembangunan bergaung dengan kuat pada rezim pemerintahan orde baru. Tahun 1980 menjadi titik tonggak keyakinan pemerintah bahwa pembangunan dapat menyelamatkan masyarakat dari keterbelakangan dan kemiskinan. Maka dari itu, proses industrialisasi diberlakukan diberbagai aspek salah satunya adalah industri pariwisata. Bali menjadi salah satu provinsi yang menjadikan industri pariwisata sebagai penyokong kehidupan perekonomian. Dalam perjalanannya perkembangan industri pariwisata dewasa ini menuai pro dan kontra dalam masyarakat sebab pada tataran tertentu masyarakat merasa bahwa proses industrialisasi kerap membawa dampak negatif bagi kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat dan lingkungan. Dalam tulisan ini kasus reklamasi Teluk Benoa menjadi lokus pembahasan mengingat kelahiran gerakan masyarakat tolak reklamasi yang disusul gerakan masyarakat pendukung reklamasi. Perspektif Jowett dan O’Donnell mengenai propaganda digunakan sebagai pisau analisis terkhusus dalam menelaah gerakan masyarakat pro reklamasi. Hasil analisis berdasarkan elaborasi teori dan data menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya meliputi lima teknik kesukesan penyebaran propaganda yaitu labelling, testimoni dari tokoh terpandang, plain folks dimana meyakinkan khalayak terkait kualitas gagasan sebab terlibat partisipasi dan kepentingan masyarakat luas di dalamnya, pemaparan atas bukti dan fakta hanya yang mendukung pergerakan, bandwagon dimana menginternalisasikan sesuatu sebagai urgensi padahal senyatanya tidak bersifat urgensif.

Kata kunci: Pembangunan; Industri; Pariwisata; Reklamasi; Teluk Benoa.
PENERIMAAN NILAI – NILAI SOFT POWER MELALUI SERIAL DRAMA INDIA OLEH KHALAYAK INDONESIA
Authors: RESEN PUTU TITAH KAWITRI , PRADIPTA ADE DEVIA
Published: August 2020

This article aims at describing the use of drama series as an instruments of soft power, particularly Indian drama series which were aired in Indonesian national television channels. The specific objective of this study is to examine the opinion of Indonesian audiences toward the attractiveness power of the drama series as an instrument of soft power. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using literature study and in depth – interview method. Informants in this study were determined through purposive technique and snowball sampling. Using the concept of soft power, this study found that eventhough Indian drama series are considered quite attractive by Indonesian audiences, not all Indian drama series are able to build a positive image of India. Only the drama series which contains high culture values ??can build positive image of the country.

Keyword: India, Indonesia, audiences, drama series, soft power
HARAPAN DIGITAL NATIVE TERHADAP PERPUSTAKAAN MASA DEPAN PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: HERMAWAN ANTON
Published: August 2020

In the last ten years the development of information technology is so fast, this is marked by the increasingly sophisticated communication devices and the increasing use of applications. The generation that was born at the start of the transition of technology is certainly a generation that is "lucky" because of the convenience obtained from the impact of technological developments that occur. This generation is known as digital native, where they tend to multitask, network, like interactive connections, etc. At present the native digital generation is also part of the college library. From observations and data obtained, digital nativehas a unique learning behavior. Some studies suggest that native digital generations tend to prefer getting information quickly and completely online by relying on internet access. Therefore, this is thought to be the reason why the library is no longer interesting to be visited by students who are mostly digital nativegeneration. To understand their interest in the library of the future, this research seeks to find out digital nativeexpectations of the future library in terms of building and spatial planning, services, and library products. This study uses descriptive statistical methods, the population is Satya Wacana Christian University's Faculty of Information Technology. The sample determined was 100 respondents. The results of this study are expected to be able to develop a university library strategy that focuses on digital native.

Keyword: native digital, the expectation of native digital, university library, the future library
“I’m not a kid anymore!” Towards a teen-centric approach of online privacy management
Authors: Koinig Isabell
Published: August 2020

The youth constitutes the largest user base of social media networks. While this generation has grown up in a digitally immersed environment, they are still not immune to the dangers the online space bears. Hence, maintaining their privacy is paramount. The present article presents a theoretical contribution, that is based on a review of relevant articles. It sets out to investigate the importance adolescents attribute to online privacy, which is likely to influence their willingness to disclose data. In line with a “new privacy paradox”, information disclosure is seen as unavoidable, given the centrality of social networks to adolescents’ lives. This goes hand in hand with individual privacy management. As individuals often lack knowledge as to how to protect their privacy, it is essential to educate the youth about their possibilities, equipping them with agency and self-responsibilization. This corresponds with a teen-centric approach to privacy as proposed by the TOSS framework.
Education with Digital Culture: Shifting the Paradigms of Prospective Knowledge by Mediatization
Authors: Marci-Boehncke Gudrun , Rath Matthias
Published: August 2020

This article presents the paradigm shift, especially in school education, under the conditions of current mediatization, whereby we understand education initially as a communicative system that is dedicated to the acquisition of new and future relevant knowledge in lifelong processes of appropriation. To this end, educational institutions demand an educational language that screens out those who cannot serve that linguistic register. Arguing with regard to Rawls and Nussbaum, we present this selection mechanism under the conditions of current mediatization as both ideologically outdated and practically reducible and refer to current models of professionalization of teachers and international competency frameworks for digital media education.
Digital Sovereignty of Adolescents
Authors: Müller Jane , Thumel Mareike , Potzel Katrin , Kammerl Rudolf
Published: August 2020

This paper takes up the approach of individual Digital Sovereignty and develops a first systematization of the concept. It defines it as all the abilities and opportunities a person possesses to realize his/her own plans and decisions in dealing with or depending on digital media in a competent, self-determined and secure manner and against the background of individual, technical, legal and social conditions. The significance of individual Digital Sovereignty for adolescents is illustrated by the results of an exploratory study in which we conducted group discussions with 106 eighth-graders of different school types. Results show that most adolescents have only a vague notion about their own data traces and the use they are put to. Only a small number of seven pupils – the whizzes – stood out due to their extraordinary understanding and deep reflections on digital media.
Authors: Nopendri Nopendri , Aurachman Rio , Amrullah Muhammad Rafid
Published: August 2020

Blockchain has several features that guarantee security and consistency in transaction and data storage. Blockchain has been applied in various fields. The application of blockchain is popular in the financial sector in the form of cryptocurrency. In the political field, the option of implementing blockchain has also been initiated, especially for e-voting process. The idea developed through various researches. This research tried to propose an initial simulation of blockchain implementation in the presidential election in Indonesia
Authors: Anwardi Anwardi , Ramadona Anggi , Hartati Misra , Nurainun Tengku , Permata Ekie Gilang
Published: August 2020

Promotion is one type of communication that is often used by marketers, as one element of the promotional mix. The promotion process carried out by CV Fikri Karya Gemilang is a traditional promotion model, with direct visits without other alteratives. The promotion system still does not provide optimal performance for the company's revenue. Based on data from the company, there is a decrease in jobs that are not in accordance with the company's target and unreachable regional segmentation. This study uses the PIECES method by analyzing the company's promotion system. This research proposes a website design using the waterfall model and usability testing on the website with a total score of 0.72 which means good, and the application of online media as an internet-based promotion media. This study also looked at the effect of the adoption of a traditional promotion system and the adoption of an internet-based proposed promotion system using paired sample t-tests. Based on the PIECES analysis, it is found that there is a level of customer satisfaction with the application of a manual promotion system that is less than optimal, and the application of the proposed promotion system provides an increase in consumer satisfaction. Based on paired sample t-test, it can be concluded that the Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.0000015 means that there is a significant difference between the application of the traditional promotion system and the internet-based proposal promotion system.
DFT-D4 Counterparts of Leading Meta-GGA and Hybrid Density Functionals for Energetics and Geometries
Authors: Najibi Asim , GOERIGK LARS
Published: August 2020

Previously, we introduced DFT-D3(BJ) variants of the B97M-V, ωB97X-V and ωB97M-V functionals and assessed them for the GMTKN55 database [Najibi and Go- erigk, J Chem. Theory Comput. 2018, 14, 5725]. In this study, we present DFT-D4 damping parameters to build the DFT-D4 counterparts of these functionals and assess these in comparison. We extend our analysis beyond GMTKN55 and especially turn our attention to enzymatically catalysed and metal-organic reactions. We find that B97M-D4 is now the second-best performing meta-GGA functional for the GMTKN55 database and it can provide noticeably better organometallic reaction energies com- pared to B97M-D3(BJ). Moreover, the aforementioned DFT-D3(BJ) based functionals have not been thoroughly assessed for geometries and herein we close this gap by analysing geometries of noncovalently bound dimers and trimers, peptide conformers, water hexamers and transition-metal complexes. We find that several of the B97(M)- based methods—particularly the DFT-D4 versions—surpass the accuracy of previously studied methods for peptide conformer, water hexamer, and transition-metal complex geometries, making them safe-to-use, cost-efficient alternatives to the original methods. The DFT-D4 variants can be easily used with ORCA4.1 and above.
PEMIDANAAN CYBERCRIME DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA POSITIF
Authors: Laksana Andri Winjaya
Published: August 2020

Cybercrime is a crime that uses computers as a tool and crimes that target computers. With the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2008, which includes and regulates everything about cybercrime, it has made it easier for efforts to combat cybercrime in Indonesia. In this Law, imprisonment is still dominant in imposing crimes against cybercriminals. Due to the characteristics of cybercrime perpetrators that are unique and different from the characteristics of conventional criminals, including perpetrators who are relatively young, educated, respectable people, skilled in operating computers and their application programs like technological, creative, and resilient challenges, it is necessary to deal with them separately. which is different from other criminal offenders. This is based on the concept of individualization of punishment, that the crime must be in accordance with the convict's condition by observing the principle of mono dualistic balance. Supervision punishment, or social work punishment, and criminal fines, compensation, and certain actions can be used as an alternative to short-term imprisonment against cybercrime offenders.
Association of Cadre's Knowledge with Age, Duration of Work, Education, and Employment on the Use of iPosyandu Application in Pasawahan, Purwakarta
Authors: Rinawan Fedri Ruluwedrata , Kusumastuti Pratiwi , Mandiri Ariyati , Dewi Rima Kusumah
Published: August 2020

Posyandu cadres are important people whose role in implementing posyandu, including registration, weighing, counseling, recording, and reporting. Currently, the cadre task in recording and reporting is still manual. Therefore, cadres must be supported by information technology to facilitate their work. iPosyandu application is an android-based or mobile application that is integrated and functioned for cadres in managing data. The application has been implemented at Posyandu to obtain data of infants, toddlers, and pregnant women, as well as child-bearing age women and couples (under development). This study aimed to determine the cadre's knowledge on the use of iPosyandu application at the posyandu, and its association with age, duration of work, education, and employment. The research method used cross-sectional approach. We used a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 82 cadres in 6 villages in Pasawahan sub-district, Purwakarta Regency. Data collection was carried using questionnaire. Spearman correlation and Chi-square was used to identify the associations. The results was all cadres had good knowledge, and not associated with age, duration of work, education, and employment. This can be caused by the experience and implementation of the iPosyandu application during the last year. Other reasons were also identified such as easy access of media information, and the learning time. Good knowledge of cadres in using the application need to be maintained. Henceforth, further complementary research is needed to strengthen the knowledge by observing their skill under the umbrella of action research.
Desigualdad y exclusión educativa en contexto de pandemia: Desafíos desde México
Authors: López de Lara Marín Alejandro
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo realiza un análisis sobre el impacto que tiene la pandemia en la educación en México, partiendo de las consecuencias que el neoliberalismo dejó por más de tres décadas en el Sistema Educativo Nacional, sobre todo en la pérdida del sentido de lo público, así como también plantear cuáles son las alternativas que el Estado mexicano estaría planteando para enfrentar la crisis y sobre todo para avanzar en una transformación fuera del enmarque neoliberal y finalmente desentrañar los elementos de libre mercado que persisten en las instituciones educativas y que buscan tomar fuerza en el contexto de pandemia, las cuales agudizan la exclusión y desigualdad.
La educación superior pública en Colombia ante el Covid-19
Authors: Quintero Leguizamon Juan Felipe
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo aborda una reflexión sobre la crisis de la educación superior pública en Colombia y su acentuación a raíz de la llegada del Sars-Cov2 o más conocido como Covid-19. El artículo también analiza las consecuencias sobre los estudiantes en las instituciones universitarias. Una crisis que ante todo esta estructurada por las medidas neoliberales que se han venido implementando en el país desde comienzos de la década del noventa y que han pretendido privatizar todos los espacios públicos (salud, servicios básicos, educación, etc.). En el caso de la privatización de la educación superior pública se ha venido desarrollando por la autofinanciación, es decir, por el cobro de las matriculas a los estudiantes en un porcentaje superior al 50% lo que ha generado grandes desigualdades sociales. La pandemia agrava la crisis de las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) porque aumenta su crisis financiera significativamente, a la vez recrudece el autoritarismo en las universidades y acrecienta las desigualdades y discriminación sobre los estudiantes más vulnerables pertenecientes a los estratos 1, 2 y 3 que son cerca del 85 porciento de los estudiantes. Por último, se hizo un análisis cuantitativo recurriendo a datos oficiales del Ministerio de Educación Superior, el Sistema Universitario Estatal, el Sistema Nacional de Información de la Educación Superior.
Persistencia simultánea del conducto uraco y onfalomesentérico en un paciente adulto, reporte de caso
Authors: Escudero-Sepúlveda Andrés Felipe , Cala-Duran Julián Camilo , Belén Jurado María , Pinasco-Gómez Romina , Tomasone Silvio Emilio , Roccuzzo Carla , Domínguez-Alvarado Gonzalo Andrés
Published: August 2020

Introducción. La patología umbilical es un tema frecuente en el ámbito pediátrico, la presentación clínica de una fístula umbilical hace pensar en dos patologías mencionadas en la literatura de manera independiente; la primera es la persistencia del conducto onfalomesentérico y la segunda es la persistencia del remanente del uraco producto del fracaso en el cierre de las estructuras embrionarias. Su presencia en adultos es infrecuente y no existen datos estadísticos acerca de su presentación conjunta en población pediátrica o adulta, solo algunos pocos reportes de caso. El diagnóstico se basa principalmente en la sospecha clínica, depende en gran manera del examen físico al evidenciar secreción a través del ombligo al realizar esfuerzos o maniobras de Valsalva. Objetivo. Mostrar un caso infrecuente de la presentación simultánea del conducto de uraco y onfalomesentérico en un paciente adulto. Reporte de caso. Paciente femenina de 24 años de edad con antecedentes de infecciones urinarias y celulitis periumbilicales a repetición. Se sospecha un conducto persistente onfalomesentérico por lo que es sometida a un procedimiento quirúrgico en el que se encontró incidentalmente la persistencia simultánea del conducto onfalomesentérico y persistencia del uraco. Discusión. La persistencia del conducto onfalomesentérico o la persistencia del uraco de forma individual es poco frecuente en adultos, y es aún más raro la persistencia simultánea de ambos conductos; la presencia simultánea de ambos conductos es reportada principalmente en menores de dos años. Conclusiones. La persistencia de estos conductos es rara en adultos y representa un reto diagnóstico para el clínico.
La práctica de la academia y la cirugía en tiempos del Covid-19
Authors: López Gómez Luis Ernesto
Published: August 2020

El 2020 será un año para recordar en todos los aspectos.  Escribo estas letras con el fin de evaluar lo que ha sido el desarrollo de la profesión y lo que esperamos de ella durante estos tiempos. Iniciamos con gran optimismo el año 2020, con el desarrollo del programa de posgrado en cirugía general en nuestra universidad, el cual es un proyecto ambicioso que tiene la misión, desde el inicio, de lograr el posicionamiento como un programa abanderado, basado en la experiencia y el desarrollo de la ciencia que nos da el transitar en medios académicos por más de 30 años.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESEARCH-BASED TEACHING METHOD IN THE ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC WRITING COURSE
Authors: Putri Marisca Revani
Published: August 2020

Writing has been regarded as the most difficult language skills since students in Indonesia were not familiar with this skill in the early and middle education level. On the other hand, in higher education level the students should produce a thesis to complete their study. Facilitating the students to ready for the thesis writing, English for Academic Writing course was delivered to the students. Research-based teaching method was implemented in the course in order to help the students improved their writing skills. The purpose of this research was to investigate the implementation of the research-based teaching method in the English for Academic Writing course. Case study was implemented to reach the conclusion. Thirty seven (37) Global Class students majoring in Information Technology were observed to gain the data. Questionnaire result was also used to support the observation data. The result showed that the students had improvement in writing skills after implementing the research-based teaching-learning method, especially the skills in citation, referencing, quoting, and paraphrasing. Besides, the feedback from the lecturer had a significant role in the implementation of research-based teaching method. This method also could facilitate the students to gain the knowledge and skills related to their field of study, in this case in the information technology field. This method also helped the students to improve and implement the 21st century skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, information literacy, technology literacy, initiative, and productivity.
TEACHERS' UNDERSTANDING AND PRACTICES IN ASSESSING HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS AT PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Driana Elin , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2020

The aim of this research was to explore primary school teachers’ understanding about higher order thinking skills (HOTS), its implementation in classroom assessments, and the quality of the HOTS assessment instrument constructed by the teachers. This qualitative research that was conducted from August to December 2018 involved 10 public and private primary school teachers in Jakarta and it is surrounding areas. Data about the teachers’ understanding of HOTS and how teachers applied the assessment of HOTS were obtained through semi-structured interviews. Meanwhile, the quality of the HOTS assessment instrument constructed by the teachers was analyzed to assess its alignment with basic competencies which have become the purpose of learning and the revised Bloom’s taxonomy to determine the level of cognitive process in each item. The research results showed that the primary school teachers that participated in this research have not had a comprehensive understanding of HOTS. The majority of the HOTS items that they made were still limited to analysis in the form of multiple choice items. There were also misunderstandings about the HOTS items. In general, the HOTS instrument constructed by the primary school teachers had good content validity, but there was a difference regarding the cognitive process involved in the items the between the perception of the teachers and the perception of the expert. Teachers had the tendency to perceive the items that they have made as HOTS items, although those items were categorized as remembering and understanding. This difference in perception occurred because the teachers did not have a comprehensive understanding of HOTS yet.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRICULUM 2013 FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION, SPORT AND HEALT OF JUNIOR HIGHSCHOOL IN SAMARINDA
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Sukron
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determining the Implementation of Curriculum 2013 in the scope of content standard, process standar, and assessment standar for Physical Education, Sport, and Health of junior high school.

This study was an evaluation research based on mix method of deskriptif quantitative approach. The evaluation model was responsive that had an objective to find out the responses of teachers about the implementation of curriculum 2013. This study was taken place in Junior High School. The total of the population was 81 School and the sample used in this study were 20 school based on the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The data collection instrument were quesionaire for teachers physical education sport and healt.

The findings showed. The implementation of Curriculum 2013 in the scope of content standar was apropriate with the guidance of Curriculum 2013 with the percentation of responden’s response was 82,4%, The implementation of Curriculum 2013 in the scope of process standar was apropriate with the rules of Curriculum 2013 with the percentation of responden’s response was 82,8%, The implementation of Curriculum 2013 in the scope of assessment standar was apropriate with the guidance of Curriculum 2013 with the percentation of responden’s response was 80,4%.

Conclusions are the implementation of the 2013 curriculum including content standards, process standards, and assessment standards for junior high schools in the city of Samarinda, which have run according to the format, guidelines and policies of the government regarding the implementation of the 2013 curriculum.
DIGITAL-BASED LANGUAGE TESTING IMPLEMENTATION DESIGNED FOR EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Tandy Rerung Magdalena Kartika Sari , Hartono Junita
Published: August 2020

The technology-based test has been a controversial issue during the last decade. On the other hand, it can offer solutions for an effective long-distance learning or e-Learning program which can be applicable in the situations where learning process is limited either in physically or time-constraint. Despite of monitoring students’ progress assessment is needed to evaluate whether the learning process is effective or not. With the intervention of internet and technology in the education field, this offers many ways to apply assessment for the learning progress. Web-based-test (WBT) offers a great varieties and features which is easily accessed. Furthermore, this research used two kinds of WBT, namely Google Form and Quizizz to look further of some benefits from these types of tests also to investigate its effectiveness. The following study applied the quantitative method where scoring result is gathered and calculated to measure the average score and the most preferable test-method. There were around 66 university students from two different majors. They were taking Business English at their second semester in Bunda Mulia Universit. The tests were conducted during the online program due to the pandemic situation. The finding reveals that both tests have its strongest and weakest points whereas the better result shows that Quizizz is higher than in Google Form.
Syrjäkylän tyttö ja eletty paikka Anna-Liisa Haakanan romaanissa Ruman tytön rakkaus
Authors: Kanto Kati Marjaana
Published: August 2020

Kertova fiktio antaa äänen heille, joilla sitä ei ole (Cutter‐Mackenzie, Payne & Reid 2010, 257). Sodankyläläisen Anna-Liisa Haakanan romaani Ruman tytön rakkaus (1989) käsittelee Timo K. Mukan ja Rosa Liksomin tavoin pohjoisen syrjäisyyden teemoja. Pohjoisen kirjailijat nostavat erityisesti esiin myös pohjoisen alueen eriarvoisuutta muuhun Suomeen nähden, onhan esimerkiksi todellista, aineellista köyhyyttä esiintynyt erityisesti juuri Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomessa 1950-luvulle saakka (vrt. Laitinen & Pohjola 2001, 21). 

Romaanissaan Haakana nostaa korostetusti esiin syrjäseudulla elävän tytön vaikean itsenäistymisprosessin. Sitä paratiisinomaista nostalgian lähdettä, joka ihmisillä liittyy usein omaan lapsuudenkotiin (vrt. Stenroos 2003, 66), ei Haakanan teoksesta löydy. Romaanissa syrjäseudun ihmiset elävät Lapin sodan jälkeisen jälleenrakennuskauden murroksessa. Tytön perheen elämä on henkisesti ja aineellisesti köyhää. Haakanan teoksen tarina on edelleen yksi esimerkki siitä, miten syrjäseutu työntää pois erityisesti juuri tyttöjä (vrt. Käyhkö 2017, 18). Toisaalta opiskelu ja työpaikka kaukana kotoa tarjoavat nuorille myös vapautta ja nopeamman itsenäistymisen mahdollisuuden. Muuton pohjimmaisena syynä voi olla myös arvostuksen ja hyväksynnän puute (vrt. Vuontisjärvi 1998, 190–191), mikä Haakanan teoksessakin todentuu. 

Haakanan romaanista on löydettävissä sekä sadun, maagisen realismin että balladin piirteitä. Muutaman kuukauden kestävä, kiihkeä, balladeille tyypillinen, kielletty suhde naimisissa olevan miehen kanssa "herättää" hänet sadunomaisesta Ruususen unestaan ja on hänelle samalla ainoa keino irtautua kodin ahdistavasta, pysähtyneestä elämästä. Miehen kautta hän ikään kuin herää havainnoimaan luontoa ensimmäisen kerran ja vapautuu entisestä, “rumasta” minästään kypsyen naiseksi, joutseneksi ruman ankanpoikasen tavoin. Teoksen lopussa lähtö syrjäkylästä mahdollistaa hänelle identiteetin sovittamisen uuteen paikkaan, josta hän toivoo löytävänsä uudenlaista topofiliaa.
Innostavia käsikirjoja kirjallisuudenopetuksesta
Authors: Rättyä Kaisu
Published: August 2020

Åsmund Hennig: Litterær forståelse. Innføring i litteraturdidaktikk. Oslo: Gyldendal akademisk 2017, 250 s.

Atle Skaftun & Per Arne Michelsen: Litteraturdidaktikk. Oslo: Cappelen Damm. 2017, 248 s.
Diagnostic Usefulness of an Ultra-Brief Screener to Identify Risk of Online Gaming Disorder for Children and Adolescents
Authors: Jo Sun-Jin , Jeong Hyunsuk , Son Hye Jung , Lee Hae Kook , Lee Seung-Yup , Kweon Yong-Sil , Yim Hyeon Woo
Published: August 2020

Objective This study examined the diagnostic validity of a three-item ultra-brief screening tool for online gaming disorder in line with the gaming disorder criteria in the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision.Methods The Three-item Gaming disorder Test-Online-Centered (TIGTOC) was composed of three items using a four-point Likert scale selected from the Internet Game Use-Elicited Symptom Screen (IGUESS). Among a cohort of 2319 young-adolescent Internet users, the baseline data of 228 healthy controls and 45 Internet-gaming-disorder cases were analyzed. Receiver operation characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed using mental health specialists’ diagnoses as the gold standard.Results The ROC curve analysis showed an area under the curve of 86%. Using a cut-off score of 4 from a full range of 0–9, the sensitivity, specificity, and Cronbach’s α were 72%, 90%, and 0.811, respectively. TIGTOC scores was positively associated with time spent on online gaming, depressive symptoms, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms, and addictive Internet use.Conclusion The TIGTOC appears to be a brief, valid, and reliable screening tool for online gaming disorder within the community or in primary care settings.
Learning History on High School Equivalency Program
Authors: Windarsari Ranulin , Sunardi Sunardi , `Djono Djono
Published: August 2020

This study is aimed to describe the implementation of learning history in high school equivalency programs. This study uses the descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected by interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis technique use qualitative analysis inductive models with purposive sampling technique. The results of this study are: first, planning learning history in high school equivalency program started from In-House Training for educators in high school equivalency program which practiced in the preparation of the learning device are appropriate to the curriculum; second, the implementation of learning history in high school equivalency program involves three patterns of learning consisting of 20% face-to-face interaction, 30% tutorials, and 50% independent activity; third, constraints in the implementation is the readiness of learners in receiving learning materials, learning infrastructure, and the competence of educators in conveying the teaching of history; fourth, evaluation of learning history in high school equivalency program is equal to the formal school.