bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discovering Human Activities from Binary Data in Smart Homes
Authors: Eldib Mohamed , Philips Wilfried , Aghajan Hamid
Published: April 2020

With the rapid development in sensing technology, data mining, and machine learning fields for human health monitoring, it became possible to enable monitoring of personal motion and vital signs in a manner that minimizes the disruption of an individual’s daily routine and assist individuals with difficulties to live independently at home. A primary difficulty that researchers confront is acquiring an adequate amount of labeled data for model training and validation purposes. Therefore, activity discovery handles the problem that activity labels are not available using approaches based on sequence mining and clustering. In this paper, we introduce an unsupervised method for discovering activities from a network of motion detectors in a smart home setting. First, we present an intra-day clustering algorithm to find frequent sequential patterns within a day. As a second step, we present an inter-day clustering algorithm to find the common frequent patterns between days. Furthermore, we refine the patterns to have more compressed and defined cluster characterizations. Finally, we track the occurrences of various regular routines to monitor the functional health in an individual’s patterns and lifestyle. We evaluate our methods on two public data sets captured in real-life settings from two apartments during seven-month and three-month periods.
Five Typical Stenches Detection Using an Electronic Nose
Authors: Jiang Wei , Gao Daqi
Published: April 2020

This paper deals with the classification of stenches, which can stimulate olfactory organs to discomfort people and pollute the environment. In China, the triangle odor bag method, which only depends on the state of the panelist, is widely used in determining odor concentration. In this paper, we propose a stenches detection system composed of an electronic nose and machine learning algorithms to discriminate five typical stenches. These five chemicals producing stenches are 2-phenylethyl alcohol, isovaleric acid, methylcyclopentanone, γ-undecalactone, and 2-methylindole. We will use random forest, support vector machines, backpropagation neural network, principal components analysis (PCA), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) in this paper. The result shows that LDA (support vector machine (SVM)) has better performance in detecting the stenches considered in this paper.
Military-Type Workload and Footwear Alter Lower Extremity Muscle Activity during Unilateral Static Balance: Implications for Tactical Athletic Footwear Design
Authors: Hill Christopher M. , DeBusk Hunter , Knight Adam C. , Chander Harish
Published: April 2020

Maintaining upright standing balance is critical for military personal. The impact of military footwear and occupation-related fatigue on muscle activity during balance performance has been previously documented. However, the current literature has not provided a muscle activation profile of the lower extremity during challenging conditions such as unilateral balance trials. Twenty-two recreationally active male participants (age: 22.2 ± 2.7 years; height: 177 ± 6.8 cm; mass: 79.8 ± 9.7 kg) donned two styles of military footwear (minimalist and standard) and performed a military style workload. Unilateral static balance was accessed before (PRE) and after (POST) the workload as surface electromyography was recorded on the right lower extremity. This study found that the minimalist footwear increased muscle activation prior to the workload compared to the standard footwear (co-contraction index mean difference: 0.149), whereas the standard footwear increased muscle activity after the workload (co-contraction index mean difference: 0.097). These findings suggest that footwear design characteristics affect lower extremity muscle activity differently depending on the workload condition. These findings intend to aid in the design of military footwear to maximize balance performance in a military population.
Fixing Acceleration and Image Resolution Issues of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Authors: Malczewski Krzysztof
Published: April 2020

Lately, Magnetic Resonance scans have struggled with their own inherent limitations, such as spatial resolution as well as long examination times. A novel, rapid compressively-sensed magnetic resonance high-resolution image resolution algorithm is presented in this research paper. This technique addresses these two key issues by employing a highly-sparse sampling scheme and super-resolution reconstruction (SRR) method. Due to highly challenging requirements for the accuracy of diagnostic images registration, the presented technique exploits image priors, deblurring, parallel imaging, and a deformable human body motion analysis. Clinical trials as well as a phantom-based study have been conducted. It has been proven that the proposed algorithm can enhance image spatial resolution and reduce motion artefacts and scan times.
Rapid and Label-Free Immunosensing of Shiga Toxin Subtypes with Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging
Authors: Wang Bin , Park Bosoon , Chen Jing , He Xiaohua
Published: April 2020

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are responsible for gastrointestinal diseases reported in numerous outbreaks around the world as well as in the United States. Current detection methods have limitation to implement for rapid field-deployable detection with high volume of samples that are needed for regulatory purposes. Surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) has proved to achieve rapid and label-free screening of multiple pathogens simultaneously, so it was evaluated in this work for the detection of Shiga toxins (Stx1a and Stx2a toxoids were used as the less toxic alternatives to Stx1 and Stx2, respectively). Multiple antibodies (Stx1pAb, Stx1-1mAb, Stx1-2mAb, Stx1d-3mAb, Stx1e-4mAb, Stx2pAb, Stx2-1mAb, Stx2-2mAb, and Stx2-10mAb) were spotted one by one by programed microarrayer, on the same high-throughput biochip with 50-nm gold film through multiple crosslinking and blocking steps to improve the orientation of antibodies on the biochip surface. Shiga toxins were detected based on the SPRi signal difference (ΔR) between immobilized testing antibodies and immunoglobulin G (IgG) control. Among the antibodies tested, Stx1pAb showed the highest sensitivity for Stx1 toxoid, with the limit of detection (LOD) of 50 ng/mL and detection time of 20 min. Both Stx2-1mAb and Stx2-2mAb exhibited high sensitivity for Stx2 toxoid. Furthermore, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) were used to amplify the SPRi signals of monoclonal antibodies in a sandwich platform. The LOD reached the level of picogram (pg)/mL with the help of GNP-antibody conjugate. This result proved that SPRi biochip with selected antibodies has the potential for rapid, high-throughput and multiplex detection of Shiga toxins.
Gerenciamento de residuos de serviços de saúde em um hospital publico na amazonia
Authors: dos Santos Lima Wandervan , Sá de Oliveira Júlio Cesar , Pena Francineide Pereira da Silva , Salles Ferreira Cecília Rafaela
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: avaliar como ocorre o gerenciamento dos RSS pelos profissionais da saúde e dos auxiliares de limpeza em um hospital público em um município da Amazônia. Material e método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, com uma amostra probabilística, estratificada (por setor hospitalar) e aleatória de 292 participantes, destes 269 são profissionais de saúde e 23 auxiliares de limpeza. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de aplicação de questionários para cada categoria profissional.
Para os profissionais da saúde foi elaborado um questionário baseado na RDC ANVISA 222/2018 com perguntas sobre manuseio e descarte dos RSS, que versa sobre os principais aspectos operacionais de responsabilidade dos profissionais da saúde quanto ao manejo intra- hospitalar dos resíduos. Para os auxiliares de Limpeza, foi aplicado um questionário adaptado, ao qual foram acrescentadas variáveis referentes aos aspectos operacionais intra-hospitalares de responsabilidade dos AL que visam avaliar o conhecimento dos mesmos. Resultados: os profissionais de saúde e auxiliares de limpeza, respectivamente, 56% e 65% dos auxiliares não conceituam o são Resíduos Sólidos de Saúde, 31% e 61% despejam resíduos líquidos em sacos plásticos e a maioria de ambas as categorias não identifica corretamente alguma simbologia que identifica o tipo de resíduo. Conclusão: A análise dos GRSS proporcionou identificar lacunas pelos profissionais envolvidos na manipulação dos resíduos, confrontando as condutas dos profissionais de saúde e dos auxiliares de limpeza acerca de duas fases primordiais do gerenciamento, a segregação e o acondicionamento, além de variáveis que possibilitaram assimilar pontos de vista acerca das rotinas inerentes ao cotidiano do GRSS intra-hospitalar.
Faults and fractures in central West Greenland: onshore expression of continental break-up and sea-floor spreading in the Labrador – Baffin Bay Sea
Authors: Wilson Robert W. , Klint Knud Erik S. , Van Gool Jeroen A.M. , McCaffrey Kenneth J.W. , Holdsworth Robert E. , Chalmers James A.
Published: April 2020

The complex Ungava fault zone lies in the Davis Strait and separates failed spreading centres in the Labrador Sea and Baffin Bay. This study focuses on coastal exposures east of the fault-bound Sisimiut basin, where the onshore expressions of these fault systems and the influence of pre-existing basement are examined. Regional lineament studies identify five main systems: N–S, NNE–SSW, ENE–WSW, ESE–WNW and NNW–SSE. Field studies reveal that strike-slip movements predominate, and are consistent with a ~NNE–SSW-oriented sinistral wrench system. Extensional faults trending N–S and ENE–WSW (basement-parallel), and compressional faults trending E–W, were also identified. The relative ages of these fault systems have been interpreted using cross-cutting relationships and by correlation with previously identified structures. A two-phase model for fault development fits the development of both the onshore fault systems observed in this study and regional tectonic structures offshore. The conclusions from this study show that the fault patterns and sense of movement on faults onshore reflect the stress fields that govern the opening of the Labrador Sea – Davis Strait – Baffin Bay seaway, and that the wrench couple on the Ungava transform system played a dominant role in the development of the onshore fault patterns.
jAgeDisplay: software for evaluation of data distributions in U-Th-Pb geochronology
Authors: Thomsen Tonny B. , Heijboer Tjerk , Guarnieri Pierpaolo
Published: April 2020

During the past 10–15 years, analytical innovations in geochronology have greatly enhanced the application of geochronological data to geological problems. The advances are mainly driven by developments in laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) which allows for rapid determination of U-Th-Pb ages of mineral grains in large sample sets. LA-ICPMS has now become the most common tool in the application of zircon geochronology to a host of different geological problems.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DAN STRES KERJA DENGAN BURNOUT PADA PERAWAT DALAM MELAKUKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH CIREBON
Authors: Faridah Idah , Pranatha Aria , Puspanegara Aditiya
Published: April 2020

Profesi kesehatan pemberi pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit yang paling rentan mengalami burnout adalah perawat. Faktor individu dan faktor lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya Burnout. Faktor individu salah satunya adalah self efficacy sedang faktor lingkungan disebabkan stres kerja Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Self Efficacy dan stress kerja dengan Burnout pada perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik korelasional dan rancangan cross sectional yang menggunakan 70 orang sampel perawat dan yang termasuk ke kriteria inklusi sebanyak 58 orang sampel dengan teknik Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Maslach Burnout Inventory, Self Efficacy dan stres kerja.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 55,2% responden memiliki self efficacy sedang, 70,7% responden mengalami stres kerja ringan, 81% responden mengalami burnout sedang. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan Spearman Rank diperoleh dengan p = 0,278 dan p=0,120 (p > 0,05), hal ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang kuat antara self-efficacy dan stres kerja dengan burnout.

Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan para perawat mampu menghindari dan memanajemen stress agar tidak terjadi Burnout serta tetap menunjukkan profesionalitasnya dalam menjalankan tugas. Implikasi utuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian dengan mempertimbangkan faktor individu, faktor lingkungan, faktor organisasi yang dapat mempengaruhi burnout. Rumah sakit dapat melakukan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan self efficacy perawat melalui pelatihan kompetensi, menurunkan stres kerja dan burnout melalui kegiatan refreshing, dan rotasi kerja.
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LAVENDER DAN MUSIK SHOLAWAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA KALA 1 FASE LATEN DI RSUD 45 KUNINGAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Andriyani Ira , Sudirman Rany Muliany , Lastari Vina Fuji
Published: April 2020

Kecemasan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap jalannya persalinan dan dapat menyebabkan pembukaan serviks kurang lancar. Salah satu intervensi non-farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan pemberian aromaterapi lavender dan musik sholawat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi lavender dan musik sholawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida kala I fase laten di RSUD 45 Kuningan Tahun 2019.

Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy Eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest Posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 20 ibu bersalin dengan jumlah sampel 15 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel ini adalah Accidental Sampling, menggunakan uji Paired T-Test. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai kecemasan adalah Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS).

Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan sedang (80%) sebelum diberikan terapi dengan rata-rata 24,47 dan setelah diberikan terapi hampir seluruh responden mengalami kecemasan sedang (93,3%) dengan rata-rata 20,33. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan p value 0,00.

Simpulan terdapat pengaruh aromaterapi lavender dan musik sholawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida kala 1 fase laten di RSUD 45 Kuningan tahun 2019. Aromaterapi lavender dan musik shalawat bisa menjadi salah satu terapi alternatif untuk membantu ibu bersalin dalam mengalihkan kecemasan pada masa persalinan.
EFEKTIVITAS MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD LINGGAJATI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Roheman Roheman
Published: April 2020

Nyeri merupakan pengalaman sensori dan emosional pribadi yang tidak menyenangkan, yang diekspresikan secara berbeda pada masing-masing individu. Tindakan medis yang sering menimbulkan nyeri adalah pembedahan termasuk operasi Sectio Caesarea. Pasien post operasi Sectio Caesarea memerlukan perawatan yang maksimal untuk mempercepat pengembalian fungsi tubuh, dengan pemberian intervensi mobilisasi dini. Latihan mobilisasi dini dapat meningkatkan sirkulasi darah yang akan memicu penurunan nyeri. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan menggunakan 2 kelompok (eksperimen dan kontrol). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien post operasi Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Linggajati dan diambil sampel 30 orang dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Uji analisa data menggunakan uji anova. Didapatkan hasil pada hari I secara bermakna skala nyeri kelompok mobilisasi dini 24 jam (kelompok eksperimen) lebih tinggi daripada kelompok mobilisasi dini 48 jam (kelompok kontrol) dengan nilai p value = 0.040, namun pada hari II dan III terjadi kebalikannya, yaitu secara bermakna skala nyeri kelompok mobilisasi dini 24 jam (kelompok eksperimen) lebih rendah daripada kelompok mobilisasi dini 48 jam (kelompok kontrol) dengan nilai p value = 0.000. Mobilisasi dini 24 jam (kelompok eksperimen) pada hari II dan III lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan mobilisasi dini 48 jam (kelompok kontrol). Untuk itu pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini 24 jam dapat dilakukan pada pasien post operasi Sectio Caesarea agar nyeri berkurang dan pasien merasa nyaman serta mengurangi angka LOS (length of stay) perawatan di rumah sakit.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KESIAPAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN DEPRESI SELAMA KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS CIWARU KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Russiska Russiska , Heriana Cecep , Maryana Maryana
Published: April 2020

Saat Kehamilan, perubahan hormon bisa mempengaruhi kimia otak yang berhubungan dengan depresi dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Depresi saat kehamilan merupakan gangguan mood sama dengan gangguan klinis. Depresi pada kehamilan disebabkan banyak hal, mulai dari perubahan hormon, perubahan kondisi fisik sampai dengan dukungan suami pada saat hamil. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kesiapan dan dukungan suami dengan depresi selama kehamilan pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Ciwaru Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan tingkat kesiapan ibu hamil yang tidak siap dengan kehamilannya sebanyak 31 responden (59,6%), dan suami yang tidak mendukung sebanyak 27 responden (50,9%). Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh tingkat kesiapan menunjukkan ρ-value = 0,009, dan dukungan suami menunjukkan ρ-value = 0,033. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kesiapan dan dukungan suami dengan depresi selama kehamilan. Diharapkan ibu hamil memeriksakan kesehatannya terlebih dahulu sebelum terjadi kehamilan, agar lebih siap pada saat hamil. Perlu adanya dukungan suami yang lebih ketika istrinya hamil karena ibu hamil sangat membutuhkan dukungan emosional serta dukungan fisik seperti penilaian, informasi dan finansial terutama pada saat masa kehamilan.
EFEKTIFITAS KONSELING VCT TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN HIV DI PUSKESMAS KECIPIR KABUPATEN BREBES 2019
Authors: Astuti Ratna Panji , Puspanegara Aditiya , Nugraha Moch Didik
Published: April 2020

Konseling VCT  merupakan komponen penting pada layanan Tes HIV, konseling dilaksanakan bagi klien baik sebelum tes, sesudah tes dan selama perawatan HIV. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin mengetahui efektifitas konseling VCT dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan Pasien HIV di Puskesmas Kecipir Kabupaten Brebes yang diharapkan dengan pengetahuan yang benar, kedepan berdampak terjadi perubahan perilaku pasien HIV terhadap pencegahan dan penularan HIV ke arah yang lebih baik.

            Desain penelitian ini adalah Menggunakan Quasi-Experimental dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest design yaitu rancangan pada satu kelompok eksperimen tanpa kelompok kontrol, yaitu dengan memberi beri tes awal (pretes) dan melakukan post tes.

             Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan analisa Univariat menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan pasien hiv di puskesmas kecipir skor pengetahuan sebelum diberikan perlakuan intervensi memiliki range 19, standar deviasi 6,918, variance 47,857 dan skor pengetahuan sesudah diberikan perlakuan intervensi memiliki range 10, mean 25,83, standar deviasi 3,374, variance 11,385. Analisis Shapiro-Wilk dapat diketahui data penelitian yang meliputi skor pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah konseling dinyatakan tidak normal (0,000 < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas maka uji komparasi menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dikarenakan syarat uji paired sample t test tidak terpenuhi (data harus normal) dengan didapatkan P value  0,000 pada uji komparasi Wilcoxon yang berarti H0 ditolak, kesimpulanya ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan konseling (0,000 < 0,005).
Histórias em Quadrinhos de Super-Heróis
Authors: Rossi Filho Silvio , Origuela Milena Avelaneda , Silva Cinthia Lopes da
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar uma história em quadrinhos de super-heróis, tendo como finalidade a educação para o lazer a partir de elementos da contemporaneidade no âmbito escolar. As histórias em quadrinhos são ao mesmo tempo arte e produção midiática. Tais histórias podem ser uma opção de atividade de lazer para pessoas de diferentes idades e regiões, sendo fundamental uma ação educativa para que os leitores tenham uma atitude ativa diante das imagens e mensagens dos quadrinhos. Foi realizada revisão de literatura e pesquisa documental, caracterizando este estudo como qualitativo. A análise resultou em cinco temas para serem discutidos na escola, relacionados à contemporaneidade: 1) a compreensão do tempo e a velocidade que ocorrem os fatos na sociedade contemporânea, 2) as novas tecnologias, 3) a construção cultural do corpo 4) o imperialismo cultural e econômico controlado pelos Estados Unidos e 5) a questão dos valores (éticos e morais).
Occupational Stress and Burnout Syndrome among ICU Nurses. A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Cotrau Petru , Hodosan Viviana , Vladu Adriana , Timar Călin , Daina Lucia , Pantis Carmen , Negrau Marcel , Daina Cristian , Vernic Corina
Published: April 2020

Nurses in Intensive Care Units (ICU) may be exposed to considerable stress of work. High levels of stress in ICU nurses affect the quality of nursing and the quality of life at work. Determination of occupational stress levels, burnout syndrome and overall job satisfaction among ICU nurses. The research was conducted in Intensive Care Unit of Emergency Clinical County Hospital of Oradea, Romania. Data were collected from the questionnaires, 29 nurses (of the 35) were selected for this study. Professional stress factors have been assessed through Expanded Nurses Stress Scale (ENSS), burnout syndrome through Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS), while overall job satisfaction was measured by a 7-step Likert scale. The highest levels of stress were associated with workload and conflicts with other health professionals, professional relationship between nurses have been described as the least stressful. About burnout levels: a high score for emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and a low score for professional achievements. Professional satisfaction has reached an average level. The fidelity of the scales was verified by the Cronbach’s alfa coefficient: Expanded Nurses Stress Scale (ENSS) (0.98) and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) (0.73).
Septic Shock with Chlamydia Pneumoniae Secondary to Prostatic Abscess: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Timar Călin , Negrău Marcel , Pantiș Carmen , Daina Cristian , Stanciu Sebastian-Dan , Hodoșan Viviana , Cotrău Petru
Published: April 2020

Prostatic abscesses are a rare clinical entity in current practice due to the widespread use of antibiotics. Management usually imposes a challenge to urologists that is due to the difficult diagnosis, as it may mimic other diseases of the lower urinary tract and the lack of guidelines for treatment. Prostate abscess (PA) usually develops in immunocompromised patients, including diabetic and HIV patients, as a consequence of acute bacterial prostatitis. The reason for the lack of guidelines as regards PA is that most of the published data in the literature are case reports due to the declining incidence of the disease today. We presented a male patient who was not foreknown with pathological or personal antecedents or a promiscuous lifestyle. He was hospitalized in the urology section with subfebrility and lumbar pain. His general condition changed rapidly within the span of a few hours, the patient entering septic shock without an etiology or a determined infection. After careful serial investigations, hemocultures (atypical germs) for IgM antibodies Chlamydia Pneumoniae were found in the serological complement fixation (cf) test. The patient responded well to empirically initiated antibiotic treatment upon admission to Intensive Care. Due to a favorable evolution, the patient was declared clinically healthy upon discharge. This was a rare case in medical literature of septic shock of initially unspecified etiology but which, upon thorough investigations and urological reevaluation, revealed a prostatic abscess with Chlamydia Pneumoniae, exteriorized through the urethra and highlighted through positive hemocultures only.
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Authors: Levonyuk V. , Kuzmenko A.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this article is to identify issues of environmental law, the concept of this law in Ukraine, to consider this issue today and to identify ways to remedy it. The topic is relevant because today it is a problem with the establishment of environmental law in Ukraine. Environmental law has links with the economy and other fields without which the legal system as a whole is impossible.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR-GENETIC PROPERTIES OF LACTOBACILLUS FERMENTUM 90 TC-4 PROBIOTIC STRAIN
Authors: Tochilina A. G. , Belova I. V. , Solovieva I. V. , Gorlova I. S. , Ivanova T. P. , Zhirnov V. A.
Published: April 2020

Aim. Confirmation of taxonomic position of Lactobacillus fermentum 90 TC-4 strain using phenotypic (classic microbiological, MALDI TOF mass-spectrometry) and genetic (16S rRNA gene segment sequencing and full genome sequencing) methods. Materials and methods. Object of the study - Lactobacillus fermentum 90 TC-4 strains from various collections. Mass-spectrometric analysis was carried out using Autoflex MALDI TOF mass-spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics, Germany), study of biochemical properties of the strain was carried out using API 50 CHL strips (Biomerueux, France), “DNA-sorb B” kit was used for isolation ofgenome DNA (CRIE, Moscow). Sequencing of the accumulated fragments of 16S rRNA gene was carried out using GenomeLab GeXP sequencing (Beckman Coulter, USA), full genome sequencing was carried out in MiSeq platform (Illumina). Assembly ofgenome and bioinformation analysis was carried out using BLAST program (www.blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast.cgi), «CLC Bio Assembly» and genome server RAST (rast.nmpdr.org). Results. L. fermentum 90 TC-4 strain was established to be contaminated by L. plantarum culture in a series of cases. As a result of identification of a pure culture of L. fermentum 90 TC-4 strain using a specter of high-technology methods, membership of the strain in L. fermentum species has been proven. Conclusion. Taxonomic status of L. fermentum 90 TC-4 strain was confirmed.
THERMAL STABILITY AS A PROGNOSTIC INDICATOR OF CONSERVATION OF LIVE EMBRYONIC SMALLPOX VACCINE (TEOVAC) DURING STORAGE
Authors: Zhukov V. A. , Kokorev S. V. , Rogozhkina S. V. , Melnikov D. G. , Terentiev A. I. , Kovalchuk E. A. , Vakhnov E. Yu. , Borisevich S. V.
Published: April 2020

Aim. Determination of values of coefficients of thermal stability of TEOVac for prognosis of conservation of the vaccine (specific biological activity) during the process of warranty period storage. Materials and methods. TEOVac (masticatory tablets) in primary packaging was kept at increased temperature (accelerated and stress-tests) and at the conditions established by PAP for the preparation (long-term tests). Biological activity of the vaccine was determined by titration on 12-day chicken embryos. Results. A correlation between the value of coefficients of thermal stability and conservation of the prepared series of the condition preparation at the final date of storage was experimentally established. Conclusion. Coefficients of thermal stability could be used as a prognostic indicator of quality of the produced pelleted formulation of the preparation for evaluation of conservation of the vaccine during warranty period storage.
Hygienic-sanitary quality in milk and cheese sold clandestinely in the municipality of Sinop - Mato Grosso, Brazil
Authors: Pena R. H. R. , Freitas F. , Castro B. G.
Published: April 2020

Dairy products such as raw milk and artisanal cheeses are marketed in open markets and directly at home throughout Brazil, even with prohibitions in Brazilian legislation, leading in many cases to the production of food without hygienic conditions that can be configured as an important source transmission of pathogens and, consequently, a danger to public health. Escherichia coli is an agent of intestinal origin and, in addition to some strains possess pathogenic potential, its presence in the food indicates inadequate hygienic practices. This study aimed to evaluate the hygienic-sanitary quality of these products to determine if they are suitable for human consumption. Eight samples of milk and eight cheese sold clandestinely in the municipality of Sinop in the State of Mato Grosso were analyzed. All of them were submitted to the Most Likely Number Test (NMP) for the detection of Total and Thermotolerant Coliforms, isolation in Methylene Blue Eosin Agar (EMB) and identification of Escherichia coli by means of biochemical tests. Among the 8 milk samples, 62.5% (5/8) presented levels of Thermotolerant Coliform than allowed by the legislation and 87.5% (7/8) above the levels allowed for Total Coliforms. Among the 8 cheese samples, 50% (4/8) presented values higher than that allowed for Thermotolerant Coliforms and 87.5% (7/8) for Total Coliforms. Of the 80 colonies initially isolated from raw milk and cheese samples, 56.25% (45/80) presented Escherichia coli characteristics. The great majority of the analyzed samples demonstrate a low hygienic-sanitary quality being considered possible sources of pathogens to the consuming population.
Food safety as the main vector of a country’s economic development
Authors: Hmyria Viktoriya
Published: April 2020

Food security is one of the main goals of the agrarian and economic policy of the state. In its general form, it develops the vector of movement of any national food system to its ideal condition. In this sense, the pursuit of food security is a continuous process. At the same time, to achieve it, there is often a change in development priorities and mechanisms of agricultural policy implementation. The agrarian complex is of great socio-economic importance as it not only satisfies the needs of the population in some of the most important foodstuffs, but also reflects the standard of living in the country. It should be borne in mind that the current situation in the world is characterized, on the one hand, by the presence of a large number of starving in third world countries, on the other, by the excess production of food in developed countries, where no more than 20% of the world's population lives. Developing countries are unable to provide the population with their own foodstuffs in accordance with physiological standards, so they are forced to import it in exchange for strategic material resources, precious metals and significant political concessions. Food security is a condition in which all people of a country, at all times, have the physical, social and economic access to quantitative and nutritious food that meets their needs and is necessary for an active and healthy life. The state policy of many countries began to be built taking into account the cyclical development of the economy, including specific agricultural cycles. At the same time, in the recovery and growth phases, improving the overall economic situation does not always translate into a proportional reduction in poverty and an increase in food security - especially in developing countries. In the phases of depression and crisis, appropriate rigid measures inevitably lead to an immediate and tangible fall in these indicators.
Competitiveness of employees in the field of trade services: concept-terminological analysis of the concept
Authors: Abdullayev Sokhrab
Published: April 2020

The article forms theoretical approaches to the essence of competitiveness of employees in the sphere of trade services. The interpretation of the concept of "competition" suggested by many foreign and Ukrainian scientists are organized according to three approaches: functional-purpose oriented, behavioral and structural-logical. These approaches to the interpretation of competition can be used in studies of competitive relationships on the market, and their choice directly depends on the goals and objectives of the analysis. The interpretation of the essence of competition suggested by representatives of the Ukrainian scientific school of competitiveness in the field of labor has some differences. Theoretical approaches to defining the concept of "competitiveness of employees" are generalized. The paper determines that the peculiarities of approaches to understanding the competition of employees are related to the fact that people, carriers of a certain labor potential with inherent characteristics of the level of knowledge, skills, experience, work ability, mobility, activity and more rather than products and services are the object of economic competition in the labor market in the system of social and labor relations. The author suggests his definition of competition of trade services employees as their competition for obtaining and reproducing the best working conditions in the interests of realizing labor potential in the process of customer service and obtaining socio-economic and moral satisfaction from their work, development of competences (knowledge, skills). The article proves that formation and maintenance of competitiveness of employees requires complex scientific research, development and implementation of consistent public socio-economic policy, investing in continuous educational and professional development with the participation of social partners.
Scientific research principles of state financial policy modernization in the globalization conditions
Authors: Romanchukevych Vitaliy
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the problems of scientific research of the modernization of the public financial policy in the context of globalization. The author identifies the main difficulties and problems of development and implementation of public financial policy and the principles of scientific knowledge in this field. Principles of construction and implementation of public financial policy are divided into 2 logical groups: basic principles, as well as special principles that take into account the peculiarities of financial policy implementation in a particular country. The author considers that adherence to the above principles will make it possible to build a truly qualitative financial policy of the state. Therefore, it is important to pay considerable attention to the observance of these principles and the observance of the basic principles (rules) of scientific research in the study of public financial policy. The author presents his own logic of scientific research of modernization of public financial policy in the conditions of globalization on the basis of interpretation of the content of fundamental principles of scientific knowledge, in particular also in accordance with the principle of unity of logical and historical. By adhering to the principle of objectivity, research can avoid or significantly reduce the risk of bias. This principle can be ensured, including by means of a clear justification of the initial research data, which should include a comprehensive disclosure of the positions of the previous financial policy studies of the state. The existence of an adequate information base for the study of the state’s financial policy makes it possible to take into account a set of factors that influence its formation and implementation.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA 圆形卡yuán Xíng Kă BAGI PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA TEMAKEHIDUPAN SEKOLAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA MANDARIN
Authors: Firdasari Irine Cyntia
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media berupa Circular Card untuk penguasaan kosakata bahasa Mandarin bagi siswa kelas X lintas minat di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Malang. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan metode pengembangan dari Sugiyono. Tahapan yang digunakan telah dimodifikasi oleh peneliti sehingga terdapat tujuh tahap. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X lintas minat di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Malang. Data penelitian didapatkan dari hasil angket siswa dan hasil observasi pada saat uji coba lapangan di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Malang kelas X lintas minat. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini berhasil mengembangkan media permainan berupa Circular Card. Media ini merupakan jenis 2 dimensi serta memiliki bentuk lingkaran dengan diameter 30 cm. Satu Circular Card memiliki 2 lapisan. Satu set media Circular Card terdiri dari 3 buah Circular Card, 1 set kartu kata sederhana, 1 buah buku petunjuk penggunaan Circular Card. Ahli media menyatakan media ini valid dengan skor 82%. Ahli materi menyatakan media ini valid dengan skor 83%. Dari paparan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Circular Card layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat diketahui bahwa media dinilai menarik, siswa merasa terbantu dalam menguasai kosakata bahasa Mandarin serta mendapat respon positif dari siswa. Dari penjelasan diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media permainan ini layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Mandarin siswa kelas X lintas minat di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Malang. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Media Circular Card, Kosakata, Bahasa Mandarin
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI RUANG PUBLIK DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Rasyid Armiati
Published: April 2020

AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keterkendalian penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dan bentuk kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada ruang publik di Kota Gorontalo. Kajian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis dengan teknik persentase. Kajian ini menemukan keterkendalian penggunaan bahasa ruang publik di Kota Gorontalo berada pada kategori Terkendali C(wilayah yang penggunaan bahasa di ruang publik kurang terkendali: secara fisik kurang didominasi bahasa asing; mulai lebih banyak berbahasa Indonesia dengan penerapan kaidah dan tipografi yang mulai baik). Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada aspek kebahasaan yang belum sepenuhnya mengutamakan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia karena memiliki masalah pada ejaan, pilihan kata, dan struktur kalimat. Berdasarkan aspek fisik kebahasaan,posisi, ukuran, dan warna huruf pun belum maksimal mendukungpengutamaan bahasa Indonesia.masih terdapat data yang menempatkan bahasa Indonesia sejajar/bersanding dengan posisi di bawah atau di atas bahasa asing atau bahasa daerah.Sementara itu, berdasarkah aspek tipografi kebahasaannya, bahan, desain, dankejelasan hurufnya sudah proporsional.Kata kunci: ruang publik, aspek kebahasaan, aspek fisik kebahasaan, aspek tipografi kebahasaan, terkendali This paper aims to describe the control of the use of Indonesian and the forms of misuse of Indonesian in public spaces in Gorontalo City. This study is quantitative. Data collected by observation and documentation and analyzed by percentage techniques. This study found that the control over the use of public space languages in Gorontalo City was in the Controlled C category (areas where the use of language in public spaces was less controlled: physically less dominated by foreign languages; started to speak more Indonesian with the application of rules and typography that began well). This can be seen in the linguistic aspects that have not fully prioritized the use of Indonesian because they have problems with spelling, choice of words, and sentence structure. Based on the physical aspects of language, position, size, and color of letters are not yet optimally support the priority of the Indonesian language. There are still data that place Indonesian in line with / position below or above a foreign language or regional language. Meanwhile, based on the typographic aspects of the language, the material, design, and clarity of the letters are proportional. Keywords: public space, linguistic aspects, physical aspects of linguistics, typographic aspects of language, controlled
MAKNA SYAIR SENGO DALAM RITUAL RAMBU SOLO’
Authors: Dewi Resnita
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji makna syair Sengo dalam ritual Rambu Solo’  dengan menggunakan sudut pandang Semiotika. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan makna yang terdapat dalam syair Sengo.   Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Data bersumber dari tuturan atau syair Sengo yang digunakan pada ritual adat Rambu Solo’  di kabupaten Toraja Utara yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik rekam, teknik catat, dan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna dalam syair Sengo (1) Ungkapan duka yang mendalam; (2) Harapan  dari yang merasakan dukacita; (3) Perjuangan hidup mendiang menuju alam Puya (surga) Kata Kunci : Makna Syair, Sengo, Ritual Rambu Solo  ABSTRACTThis study examines the meaning of Sengo in Rambu Solo’ which is used Semiotika theory. Thus, this study aims to reveal the meaning contained in the Sengo rhyme. This research is a qualitative descriptive type. The data is sourced from utterance or Sengo rhyme, which is used in the indigenous ritual of the Rambu Solo ' in North Toraja Regency, which is collected with record techniques, record-taking techniques, and interview techPenelitian ini mengkaji makna syair Sengo dalam ritual Rambu Solo’  dengan menggunakan sudut pandang Semiotika. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan makna yang terdapat dalam syair Sengo.   Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Data bersumber dari tuturan atau syair Sengo yang digunakan pada ritual adat Rambu Solo’  di kabupaten Toraja Utara yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik rekam, teknik catat, dan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna dalam syair Sengo (1) Ungkapan duka yang mendalam; (2) Harapan  dari yang merasakan dukacita; (3) Perjuangan hidup mendiang menuju alam Puya (surga) Kata Kunci : Makna Syair, Sengo, Ritual Rambu Solo THE MEANING OF SENGO RHYMEIN RAMBU SOLO’  RITUAL ABSTRACTThis study examines the meaning of Sengo in Rambu Solo’ which is used Semiotika theory. Thus, this study aims to reveal the meaning contained in the Sengo rhyme. This research is a qualitative descriptive type. The data is sourced from utterance or Sengo rhyme, which is used in the indigenous ritual of the Rambu Solo ' in North Toraja regency, which is collected with record techniques, record-taking techniques, and interview techniques. The results showed that the meaning in Sengo rhyme (1) a profound expression of grief; (2) The hope of the sorrow; (3) The struggle of life of the deceased to the nature of Puya (Paradise)    niques. The results showed that the meaning in Sengo rhyme (1) a profound expression of grief; (2) The hope of the sorrow; (3) The struggle of life of the deceased to the nature of Puya (Paradise)
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SURAT KABAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS IKLAN BARIS DALAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Sakila NFN
Published: April 2020

Salah satu kompetensi menulis yang diamanatkan pada Kurikulum 2006 adalah menulis iklan baris. Tujuan penulisan tinjauan ilmiah ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang penggunaan media surat kabar dalam meningkatkan keterampilan siswa pada pembelajaran menulis iklan baris pada siswa kelas IX. Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat dan sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media surat kabar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis iklan baris dalam pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Kata kunci: media surat kabar, keterampilan siswa, menulis iklan baris Use of Newspaper in Learning Writing Advertising Lines in Indonesian Language Lesson Abstract One of the writing competencies mandated in the 2006 curriculum is writing classified ads. The purpose of writing this scientific review is to provide an overview of the use of newspaper media in improving students' skills in learning to write classified ads in class IX students. The use of appropriate learning media and in accordance with learning material can improve students' skills in learning. Thus it can be concluded that the use of newspaper media can improve the writing skills of classified ads in Indonesian language lessons. Keywords: media newspaper, student skills, writing classified ads
PELECEHAN SINISME MITRA TUTUR DALAM KONTEKS TUTURAN KELUARGA PENGEMIS DI TERMINAL ENAM BANJARMASIN
Authors: Yayuk Rissari
Published: April 2020

AbstrakPelecehan bukan hanya fisik, tetapi bisa dalam bentuk ucapan. Penelitian ini membahas masalah 1) Bagaimana bentuk pelecehan sinisme dari mitra tutur dalam komunikasi keluarga pengemis di Terminal Enam Banjarmasin. 2) Apa fungsi pelecehan dari mitra tutur dalam komunikasi keluarga pengemis di Terminal Enam Banjarmasin ? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan 1) bentuk pelecehan sinisme dari mitra tutur dalam komunikasi keluarga pengemis di Terminal Enam Banjarmasin. 2) Fungsi pelecehan mitra tutur dalam komunikasi keluarga pengemis di Terminal Enam Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan berbahasa Banjar yang dilakukan oleh keluarga pengemis di Terminal Enam Banjarmasin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari Januari hingga Maret 2019. Teknik yang digunakan adalah observasi, rekaman, catatan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan setelah mengumpulkan data, mengurutkan data, mengidentifikasi masalah, kemudian menganalisis data, dan menyajikan data. Presentasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata-kata biasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelecehan dalam bentuk sindiran, cemoohan, ancaman, dan kekasaran. Fungsi melecehkan sinisme dari mitra tutur  yang berbicara di Terminal Enam Banjarmasin bersifat preventif. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa tujuan penyalahgunaan mitra tutur dikatakan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah penutur melakukan apa yang tidak diinginkan mitra tutur. Untuk mencapai hal ini, mitra tutur melakukan pelecehan melalui ucapan bersifat sinis dengan melanggar etika, strategi dan prinsip-prinsip kesopanan.
THE ROLE OF SOLO TAXONOMY IN ENHANCING COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS
Authors: Hümbətova Firuzə
Published: April 2020

This article has been dedicated to the use of the SOLO (Observed Learning Structure) model created by Biggs and Collis to enhance student activity , the selection of resources, the use of conceptual comprehension, and to observe the development of students' cognitive activity in biology classes. For this purpose , pupils of 8th “b” and 8th “c” grades (only 56 students) of school № 170 in Sabunchu district of Baku were involved in the research. In the 8-b class, the biology teacher used learning goals , success criteria, and degree of complexity (using the SOLO taxonomy) while preparing each section and course. The tasks and learning goals that the teacher used to illustrate specific topics has been listed in the article. According to taxonomy, the questions and tasks used in the lesson were developed on four levels called "simple concepts", "systematic concepts", "integration" and "abstract thinking". The first two levels relate to deeper comprehension, and the next two levels to deeper learning. In the 8th grade, SOLO taxonomy was not used in teaching the same subjects at all. After the teaching of all the subjects covered by the experiment, the results of the diagnostic tests of pupils 8b and 8c and students' performance were compared. Achievement rates for Grade 8b students applying SOLO taxonomy are 39% higher than that of other students. The results obtained after the application of SOLO taxonomy during the experiment can be referred to the great progress in training based on Pofem training. As a result of systematic and accurate application of SOLO taxonomy it is possible to increase students' cognitive activity and to develop their conceptual comprehension.