bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saint Louis législateur au miroir des Mendiants
Authors: Krynen Jacques
Published: March 2023

Exhumée et exaltée par la science juridique renaissante, l’image du prince législateur devient réalité sous le règne de Louis IX. Mais il y a d’autres explications à la mise en oeuvre en plein XIIIe siècle de la potestas legislatoria du roi de France. La confiance officielle en la loi comme nouveau vecteur de gouvernement, sa valorisation en tant qu’expression légitime d’une volonté unique et délibérément transformatrice, tout ce changement de mentalité et de méthode dirigeantes n’a pris force que parce que le temps du saint roi voit l’adhésion à l’archétype justinien d’autres autorités intellectuelles, non juristes. Le dominicain Vincent de Beauvais dans le Speculum doctrinale, le franciscain Guibert de Tournai dans l’Eruditio regum et principum fournissent deux témoignages, hors la sphère des juristes et des canonistes de profession, du ralliement des frères de l’entourage de saint Louis au modèle législatif impérial.
À propos d’un feuillet en écriture bénéventaine découvert à Rieti. Quelques considérations historiques
Authors: Martin Jean-Marie
Published: March 2023

Virginia Brown a découvert, à Rieti, un feuillet de parchemin écrit en bénéventaine provenant sans doute d’un cartulaire perdu de S. Sofia de Bénévent ; il contient la copie de la fin d’un acte, et du début d’un autre daté de septembre 894. On suppose que le feuillet a pu être apporté dans la région romaine, comme le Chronicon S. Sophiae, par le cardinal Ascanio Colonna, dernier abbé commendataire de S. Sofia. On s’efforce de dater le premier acte, qui présente S. Sofia comme un monastère double, dirigé par une abbesse et un prepositus (tous deux inconnus), probablement sous l’autorité du Mont-Cassin, et prévoit des pénalités calculées en sous bénéventains. Sur ces bases, on propose la datation suivante : [ 840, juillet, 7-ca. 856] ou [ 894, septembre-ca. 920].
Magie théurgique, angélologie et vision béatifique dans le Liber sacratus sive juratus attribué à Honorius de Thèbes
Authors: Boudet Jean-Patrice
Published: March 2023

Inspiré à la fois par la magie juive et par la théurgie chrétienne de l’ars notoria,

le Liber sacratus sive juratus, attribué fictivement à Honorius de Thèbes, a pour principal objectif de donner ici-bas à son adepte la vision béatifique. Conçu peut-être à l’origine comme un simple manuel de magie rituelle, ce texte s’en écarte nettement par sa dimension théurgique et il comprend un prologue qui constitue une attaque en règle contre la papauté et les cardinaux, accusés d’être inspirés par le Diable lorsqu’ils s’en prennent aux magiciens. L’on peut donc se demander s’il n’a pas été composé, dans la version qui a été conservée, en réponse aux prises de position de Jean XXII sur la magie et sur la vision béatifique graduelle. Visé clairement par les condamnations parisiennes de 1398, il représente par ailleurs un précieux témoin de ce que pouvait être l’angélologie et la démonologie magiques de la fin du Moyen Âge.
Le origini del concetto di feudo come istituto giuridico
Authors: Brancoli Busdraghi Piero
Published: March 2023

Lo scritto ha per tema la genesi della nozione di «feudo » nel senso preciso, rigorosamente giuridico, che fu proprio del termine sino alla fine del XVIII secolo : quello cioè di una concessione reale tipica, qualificata e condizionata da uno specifico comportamento (fedeltà ed eventualmente servizio) dovuto dal concessionario (vassallo) nei riguardi del concedente (signore). Il concetto perviene a compiuta maturazione intorno alla metà del XII secolo a seguito dell’elaborazione, avutasi nella giurisprudenza e nella consuetudine, delle norme emanate con l’Edictum de beneficiis dell’imperatore Corrado II sulla materia degli stipendi (beneficia, feuda) soliti a elargirsi alla militia del Regno Italico. Tali stipendi non hanno alcun rapporto con le concessioni reali fondiarie praticate a quell’epoca, ma consistono in assegnazioni di denaro o derrate precariamente imputate a determinati immobili, secondo una prassi generalmente seguita per ogni sorta di servizio. Le statuizioni dell’editto decisive per l’individualizzazione della categoria dei feudi militari riguardarono l’irrevocabilità dell’assegnazione, il divieto di trasferire lo stipendio da un immobile a un altro e il rinnovo dell’assegnazione al figlio del miles

defunto. Tali statuizioni, in seguito arricchite e modificate in via negoziale e giurisprudenziale di pari passo con il declino dell’importanza del servizio (svolto in antico in modo continuato), si risolsero nel XII secolo nella comparsa del «feudo » come specifica concessione reale qualificata dalla semplice fedeltà, ossia dall’obbligo di non ledere i diritti e gli interessi del signore concedente e di aiutare quest’ultimo in situazioni di pericolo. La nuova figura così emersa, che venne teorizzata sul piano dogmatico da Oberto dall’Orto e da Pillio, si rivelò in campo politico, in molteplici situazioni, come un utile strumenti di raccordo fra i centri di potere locali e l’autorità di superiori ordinamenti statuali o egemonici.
Les Hilaliens et le pouvoir politique en Ifrīqiya à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Daghfous Radhi
Published: March 2023

Originaires du Najd et du Hijaz (péninsule Arabique), les tribus bédouines de Hilal et Sulaym sont des tribus qaysites dont l’histoire remonte à l’époque antéislamique. Après leur adhésion à l’Islam, elles ont participé aux conquêtes arabes sans pour autant perdre leur liberté de déplacement et leur hostilité à toute forme d’autorité politique centralisée. De Haute-Égypte (Saıd), elles émigrèrent en Ifrıqiya au milieu du Ve/ XIe siècle, contribuant à la chute de la dynastie berbère des Zirides et à l’apparition d’une multitude de cités-États gouvernés par des dynasties autonomes. À l’époque almoh ˙ ade, nous les trouvons éparpillés dans un espace qui s’étendait de la Tripolitaine jusqu’au Maghreb central. Leurs relations avec le nouveau pouvoir qui venait d’unifier la totalité du Maghreb et Al-Andalus furent fluctuantes au gré des circonstances jusqu’au jour où le calife al Mansur transféra nombre d’entre eux vers le Maghreb extrême pour les utiliser dans ses campagnes contre les chrétiens d’Espagne. La carte de la présence hilalienne en Ifrıqiya enregistra des changements significatifs avec le transfert des Riyah au Maroc et leur remplacement dans l’Ouest
Les Fatimides et les Kutāma : une alliance stratégique ou un mal nécessaire?
Authors: Jadla Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

À l’origine, les Kutama représentaient une communauté tribale berbère vivant au Maghreb central. Ils étaient aux deux premiers siècles de la présence islamique dans la région en marge des grands mouvements d’opposition politico-religieux tel le kharijisme. Cette situation facilita la rencontre avec le shi’isme entraînant par là une irrésistible marche vers l’est de cette puissante confédération. Depuis cette communauté subit plusieurs transformations liées à sa mobilité : on passe de la montagne ver la plaine, de l’intérieur vers la côte, de la contestation au pouvoir... Le tout était accompagné d’un remodelage permanent qui fait passer les Kutama d’une communauté tribale à une communauté ethnique occupant une imposante hara au Caire et formant l’assise sociale du pouvoir fatimide en place et sa force de frappe militaire.
L’élite andalouse à Tunis et à Bougie et le pouvoir hafside
Authors: Baïzig Salah
Published: March 2023

Les rapports entre l’élite andalouse et le pouvoir hafside, malgré l’abondance des études relatives à l’histoire des andalous au Maghreb, demeurent encore assez méconnus. L’ascension de l’élite au sein de l’État hafside s’explique par le contexte historique et par ses acquis en al-Andalus en particulier l’appartenance à de grandes familles. Cette ascension tirait ses origines des nominations décidées par le sultan, des compétences des individus – notamment dans les guerres menées contres les at taques des voisins Banû abd al-Wâd – mais aussi d’intrigues et de manoeuvres. La conquête des fonctions gouvernementales a permis un temps aux familles andalouses de s’imposer dans la société, de se lier au pouvoir. Certaines d’entre elles ont fréquenté le palais sultanien à Tunis ou princier à Bougie. Cependant, incapable de former un corps cohérent, l’individu et la famille l’emportant sur le groupe ou clan, la suprématie des andalous n’a duré que peu de temps (milieu VIIe/ XIIIe jusqu’à la fin du Ier tiers du VIIIe/ XIVe siècle).
Les souverains normands et les communautés culturelles en Sicile
Authors: Nef Annliese
Published: March 2023

Souvent considérée comme un des espaces «multiculturels » par excellence, la Sicile normande fournit un cadre privilégié pour une enquête sur les relations entre pouvoir central et communautés culturelles. Cette désignation est volontairement vague puisqu’un des buts de l’analyse est de mieux comprendre comment les groupes religieux et linguistiques sont définis par les Hauteville. La politique que mènent ces derniers à l’égard de la population variée qu’ils gouvernent est pragmatique et vise à la fois à asseoir leur légitimité le plus largement possible et à éviter les mécanismes de communautarisation dans les sphères du pouvoir, une tentative qui se révèlera néanmoins vaine.
I cimiteri di rito musulmano nella Sicilia medievale. Dati e problemi
Authors: Bagnera Alessandra , Pezzini Elena
Published: March 2023

Attraverso il confronto con quanto ci è noto del mondo islamico si analizzeranno due aspetti principali delle necropoli siciliane : 1) la topografia, 2) il rito funerario e le modalità di sepoltura. Riguardo al primo argomento in particolare si tratteranno i seguenti temi : la localizzazione delle sepolture in rapporto all’abitato o a preesistenti aree cimiteriali ; alcuni problemi relativi allo sviluppo interno delle grandi aree cimiteriali urbane, con particolare riferimento al caso di Palermo. Per ciò che riguarda il secondo punto, si analizzeranno tre tematiche : a) l’orientamento verso la qibla come unico aspetto invariabile del rito musulmano in rapporto alla pluralità di posizioni (decubito laterale, supino, prono) attestata da diversi contesti funerari dell’Islam sia orientale che occidentale ; b) le modalità costruttive delle fosse come indicatore importante del rispetto del rito canonico – che prevederebbe l’assenza di contatto del corpo del defunto con la terra – e la mancanza di riscontro tra l’invariabilità delle fosse semplici testimoniate in Sicilia e la varietà tipologica attestata nei contesti islamici ; c) l’uso di casse lignee (ataùd), testimoniato in Sicilia e in Spagna ma raro nel resto del mondo musulmano.
Les empereurs isauriens et la confiscation des patrimoines pontificaux d’Italie du Sud
Authors: Prigent Vivien
Published: March 2023

L’auteur revient sur la question du transfert au patriarche de Constantinople de la juridiction sur l’Italie du sud et de la saisie des patrimoines pontificaux de Sicile et Calabre. Traditionnellement mises au compte de l’empereur Léon III et datées du début des années 730 sur la foi du témoignage de Théophane le Confesseur, ces réformes devraient être dissociées en plusieurs phases distinctes. La modification juridictionnelle aurait bien été le fait du premier empereur isaurien mais serait à dater des années 720. Au début des années 730, le gouvernement impérial n’orchestra qu’une simple réforme de l’administration fiscale. Enfin, en se basant sur l’étude du rythme de la dévaluation monétaire à Rome, sur la multiplication des pénuries, ainsi que sur les effets de la peste, on propose de ne placer la véritable saisie des biens de l’Église de Rome qu’au début des années 740, en relation avec le soutien apporté par le pape à l’usurpation d’Artavasde.
La voix des morts ou la mine de données : deux siècles et demi d’édition des correspondances privées des XIIIe-XVIe siècles
Authors: Hayez Jérôme
Published: March 2023

Une tentative de recensement des éditions de correspondances pratiques écrites en Europe occidentale au cours de cette période (bibliographie en annexe) nous incite à nous interroger sur l’histoire de leur redécouverte. La pratique éditoriale qui se met en place à partir du XVIIIe siècle, avec des variations nationales marquées, s’émancipe des filons des biographies d’hommes illustres et du canon littéraire pour constituer peu à peu ces écrits anciens en source historique. Si les érudits offrent d’abord aux amateurs une lecture esthétisante ou morale, prévaut à partir de 1900 une exploitation par les philologues et les historiens de spécialités variées, au détriment d’une analyse de la forme d’écriture. Le regain d’intérêt que connaît la source depuis une vingtaine d’années, motivé surtout par les perspectives de l’histoire sociale, favorisera peut-être un retour réflexif et comparatiste, plus attentif aux dimensions structurelles de l’acte discursif, de la relation interpersonnelle, du réseau épistolaire et du fonds d’archives.
De l’un au multiple, du multiple à l’un : une clef d’interprétation pour le De vulgari eloquentia
Authors: Imbach Ruedi , Rosier-Catach Irène
Published: March 2023

La De vulgari eloquentia est construit de manière systématique en trois parties, marquées par la succession de trois termes locutio (mode d’expression, parler caractérisé comme à autrui), ydioma (idiomes associés aux épisodes de la Genèse, d’Adam à Babel), vulgare (vulgaires historiques). Il est articulé selon un mouvement dialectique qui part de l’unité de l’idiome originel, laquelle se voit brisée avec la confusion résultant de la punition divine après Babel, puis la division résultant de la propension humaine à la variation, pour arriver à une tentative de restauration de l’unité linguistique avec l’invention de la grammatica par les Docteurs, à partir d’un consensus savant aboutissant à une langue figée et réglée, et qui doit de ce fait à nouveau être dépassée, non par le choix d’un vulgaire existant puisqu’aucun ne possède les qualités lui permettant d’assumer cette fonction unificatrice, mais par l’invention d’un un qui soit mesure du tout, construit philosophiquement comme un transcendental, par réduction de la multiplicité à ce «qui est commun à tous et propre à chacun » , le vulgaire illustre.
La question des langues avant 1200
Authors: Grondeux Anne
Published: March 2023

Jusqu’au XIIIe siècle la question des langues ne semble concerner aucune communauté scientifique, alors même que tous les intellectuels vivent dans une situation de bilinguisme de fait. Cette situation apparaît assez paradoxale pour reconsidérer deux présupposés, celui du rôle crucial de Babel dans l’histoire linguistique du Moyen Âge et celui d’une langue romane saisie très tôt comme une entité distincte du latin, et pour se demander quelles conditions ne sont pas réunies, au moins avant 1200, pour que la question des langues émerge. Le déclic viendra en fait par le biais de l’historiographie, dont l’un des tout premiers témoignages en ce sens est fourni par Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, archevêque de Tolède mais aussi historien, qui fait place aux questions linguistiques dans son oeuvre, et surtout envisage la possibilité d’une évolution naturelle et spontanée des langues.
Travail et conscience : la présentation de soi dans les estimi de Trévise du XVe siècle
Authors: Scherman Mathieu
Published: March 2023

Comment le travail intervient-il dans l’identité d’une population urbaine à la fin du Moyen Âge ? À partir des déclarations fiscales rédigées à intervalles réguliers par les contribuables de la ville de Trévise, il est possible de s’interroger sur la valeur qu’ils attribuent au travail dans leur identification. Voulue par le pouvoir, la déclaration n’en est pas moins un document personnel par lequel l’individu s’exprime. Le filtre du rédacteur a peu d’incidence, voire aucune, sur le contenu du document. La population recensée grâce aux opérations fiscales est large, ce qui permet d’examiner l’ensemble de la population (femmes, nobles, riches marchands ou artisans, dépendants ou indépendants). Le travail n’a pas la même incidence sur tous les individus mais, pour la majorité de la population urbaine, il est un paramètre fondamental de l’identité.
Pour en finir avec Euphèmios, basileus des Romains
Authors: Prigent Vivien
Published: March 2023

Afin de pallier certains défauts d’édition dans un article tout juste paru, nous republions ici le sceau du tourmarque Euphèmios dont le soulèvement contre l’empereur Michel II provoqua l’invasion de la Sicile par les forces musulmanes venues d’Afrique.
Le questioni longobarde : osservazioni su alcuni testi del primo Ottocento storiografico italiano
Authors: Artifoni Enrico
Published: March 2023

L’articolo indica qualche prospettiva di lettura della discussione in materia longobarda che si svolse in Italia nella prima metà del secolo XIX. Il Discorso su alcuni punti della storia longobardica in Italia di Alessandro Manzoni (1822) è il momento fondante, l’applicazione italiana del paradigma dominatori/dominati già proposto da Thierry. A questa prima fase ne segue una seconda, corrispondente all’incirca agli anni Trenta, in cui il tema della condizione giuridica dei romanoitalici diviene autonomo, mentre si fa del tutto secondaria la questione del giudizio sul comportamento papale. Una terza fase, negli anni Quaranta, vede la discussione estendersi a una valutazione complessiva del momento germanico nella storia medievale italiana. La «questione longobarda» risulta un insieme culturale più articolato e dinamico di quanto generalmente si dica.
Yeni Küçük Kodlamayan RNA Sınıfı: tiRNA
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Deniz , AGCA Can Ali
Published: March 2023

Küçük kodlamayan RNA'lar, kanser gelişimi, tanı ve tedavisinde, işlevleri nedeniyle her geçen gün daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Hücresel stres sırasında anjiyogenin aracılı olgun tRNA’nın ayrılması ile tiRNA yapıları meydana gelmektedir. tiRNA'lar antikodon kesim bölgesini barındırıp barındırmadığına bağlı olarak 3' ve 5' tiRNA'lar olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. tRNAlar hücre stres yanıtına katkıda bulunmakta ve başta kanser olmak üzere çeşitli insan hastalıklarının gelişiminde etkin roller oynamaktadır. tiRNA fonksiyonlarının derinlemesine çalışılması ile yeni yaklaşımların keşfedilmesi ve potansiyel terapotik biyobelirteçlerin hedeflenmesi öngörülmektedir. Bu yeni küçük kodlamayan RNA sınıfının sınıflandırmasını, biyogenezisini ve biyolojik rolünü kanseri tedavi etmek için yeni terapötik hedefler sağlayabileceği tahmin edilmektedir.
Factors Influencing the Continuous Usage Intention of Online Health Community Users
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Kim Ja Hyeon , Park Myong Hwa
Published: March 2023

Purpose : Identifying the influence of perceived usefulness, expectation confirmation, and satisfaction the continuous usage intention among users of online health communities. Methods : Data was collected from 134 online health community users with chronic disease. For data analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffè method, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression were performed using the SPSS 26.0 program. Result : Multiple linear regression showed, that satisfaction(β＝.640, p＜.001) and perceived usefulness(β＝.170, p＜.05) affect the continuous usage intention. However, the expectation confirmation(β＝.136, p＝.069) was not statistically significant. Conclusion : As a result of the study, it was found that the perceived usefulness and satisfaction had a significant effect on the continuous usage intention. However, the interpretation of the effect of expectation confirmation on continuous usage intention was not identified in this study, but may be possible to identify in an additional study.
Factors Related to Korean Adults’ Unmet Medical Needs by Age Group: Data from the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2019, 2021)
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Kim Hyuk Joon
Published: March 2023

Purpose : This study analyzed the current status of Korean adults’ unmet medical needs and factors influencing them by age group. Methods : The sample comprised of 11,092 people aged 19 or older from the 8th data of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Using IBM SPSS/Win 26.0, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Rao-Scott χ2 test, and complex samples logistic regression. Results : The unmet medical needs’ rate of all adults was 6.6%, and 6.5%, 6.4%, and 7.6% for the 19∼49, 50∼64, and 65-plus age groups, respectively. Next, unmet medical needs were affected by subjective health status (CI: 0.37-0.90), activity restriction (CI: 1.45-4.62), stress (CI: 1.17-2.03), and quality of life (CI: 0.89-0.98) in the 19-49 age group. In the 50∼64 age group, these were subjective health status (CI: 0.29-0.98), stress (CI: 1.01-2.49), aerobic activity (CI: 0.45-0.94), and quality of life (CI: 0.86-0.98). Finally, in the group over 65 years, these were gender (CI: 1.21-3.67), spouse presence (CI: 0.39-0.95), subjective health status (CI: 0.28-0.83), activity restriction (CI: 1.30-2.98), and quality of life (CI: 0.87-0.95). Conclusion : Given the inequality in medical needs by income and age, policies should link health care, related institutions, and existing welfare policies according to age-group specific factors of unmet medical needs.
An Analysis on the Content of Non-Medical Workers’ Perception of the Enactment of the Nursing Act
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Choi Eun Ju , Park Sun Jung , Lee Sun Woo , Park Sang Young , Yang Hui Seon , Kim Eun Hye , Park Ye Sol , Kim Mi Sung , Choi June Hee , Kim Han Sol , Han Ji Seon , Hyun Ji Hee , Kang In Hae , Park Jae Sook , Jung Bo Ram
Published: March 2023

Purpose : This study was conducted to survey the perception of the enactment of the nursing act among the non-health personnel. Methods : This study is a descriptive research study applying the content analysis method with a view to identify the degree of perception of the enactment of the nursing act perceived by non-Health personnel residing in seoul and gyeonggi-do from may 31, 2022 through november 1, 2022. Results : As a result of this study, a total of 36 categories and 95 statements were secured regarding the definition of the nursing act, the importance of the nursing act, the merits of enactment of the nursing act, the disadvantages of the enactment of the nursing act, and the need for education related to the nursing act. Conclusion : According to the results of this study, the advantages of enacting the nursing act are the improved treatment of nurses, expansion of medical services, and an increase in the level of nursing care. whereas, it was perceived that financial problems due to the friction with other occupations, damage to nurses, rigidity of the nursing act, and the increased number of nursing personnel would be disadvantages. There was also the perception that there was a need for education on the precautions of the nursing act, medical theory, nurse and patient benefits, and the scope of nurse work. Accordingly, the nursing act is a universal legislative system common for the world and is a law that articulates and specifies the work of nursing personnel.
Diagnostic limitations of lung fiber counts in asbestos-related diseases
Authors: Schneider Joachim , Arhelger Rolf , Brückel Bernd , Baur Xaver
Published: March 2023

Background

Lung dust fibre analyses have been used by some pathologists to estimate past asbestos exposure in the workplace and its related health risks. Asbestos, however, especially the predominately applied chrysotile asbestos type, undergoes translocation, clearance and degradation in the lungs.

Objectives

We quantified the asbestos fibre and ferruginous (asbestos) body (FB) content in human tissue with respect to the German asbestos ban in 1993 and the interim period of more than 20 years in order to evaluate the diagnostic evidence of these analyses for asbestos-related diseases (ARD).

Methods

Lung dust analyses have been used in empirical assessments of ARD since 1982. Tissue samples of about 2 cm3 were used and processed in standardized manner. FB was analysed by light microscopy and asbestos fibres by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM).

Results

Chrysotile and amphibole fibre concentrations in the lung tissue depend roughly on the cumulative asbestos exposure levels in the workplace.

However, the concentration of lung asbestos fibre and FB depends on the year of examination and especially on the interim period. As the interim period increases, the asbestos fibre burden decreases. There is no relationship between FB and chrysotile asbestos fibre concentrations and only a weak correlation between FB and crocidolite fibre concentrations.

There was no significant difference in chrysotile and amphibole fibre concentrations as well as in FB counts between the different ARD.

Conclusions

Due to the length of interim periods, a past exposure to chrysotile or amphibole asbestos can no longer be detected with FB or asbestos fibre measurement in lung tissue. This means that negative results of such measurements cannot disprove a qualified occupational case history of asbestos exposures and the related health risks due to the fibrogenic and carcinogenic potential of asbestos.
SLR: Pengaruh Model Problam Based Learning Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Nisdawati Noorin , Handican Rhomiy
Published: March 2023

Siswa dengan kemampuan memecahkan soal matematis rendah akan kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal dalam bentuk ceritaa dan akan kesulitan untuk menyelesaikan soal yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematik Literature Review (SLR) pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data yang bersumber dari Artikel yang terkait mengenai pengaruh model PBL terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematis siswa. Penulisan menggunakan 15 artikel jurnal yang diperoleh dari data base Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model PBL terhadap peningkatan kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematis siswa.
Programming of industrial robot Fanuc LR Mate 200iD
Authors:   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, CIRILO-PIÑON Oscar Ivan , MASTACHE-MASTACHE Jorge Edmundo ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, ÓPEZ-RAMÍREZ Roberto ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, NAMIGTLE-JIMÉNEZ Jesús ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: March 2023

The fourth industrial revolution brought a great change in our lives, since it provided a technological evolution developing elements such as the internet, artificial intelligence and robotics. Things that today are essential to learn since they are basic topics if we observe that the evolution continues to increase. Focusing on robotics, its application in industry offered nothing but benefits for them due to the increase in production capacity, reduction of manpower, operation at high precision, etc.. All this, using the wellknown "Industrial Robots", which are robotic systems designed to respond to stimuli perceived by him, performing an intelligent action, where the biggest challenge to manipulate them is to know their composition and learn to program them.
Laboratorio de innovación y transformación académica. Escenario disruptivo para potenciar la formación docente
Authors:   Escuela Normal de Atizapán de Zaragoza, CARREÑO-MURILLO Gabriela , Jonathan RANERO-BARRERA ,   Escuela Normal de Atizapán de Zaragoza
Published: March 2023

Desde autores como Burbules (2012), los monopolios tradicionales de las “escuelas” y de los periodos de tiempo que denominamos “clases” como fuente única, e incluso primaria, de aprendizaje, están siendo desafiados. Esto significa que existen diferentes escenarios de formación, que no son controlados en exclusiva por las instituciones formales. Pues todas las personas, incluidos los estudiantes normalistas, tienen la posibilidad de aprender en cualquier momento, con cualquier persona y en cualquier espacio; lo cual genera una estructura expandida, ilimitada e inclusiva de aprendizaje. Luego entonces, la Formación docente se va construyendo como un crisol de posibilidades donde los estudiantes se vuelven “expertos de sí mismos” y encuentran en la Escuela Normal el escenario ideal para la transformación personal, académica y profesional. Sin embargo, es necesario gestionar una nueva ecología de la formación y el aprendizaje; donde tanto docentes como estudiantes se habitúen a convivir con el cambio y la ambigüedad, aplicando sus conocimientos personales e inteligencia colectiva para resolver problemas, para los que incluso, no se encuentren preparados. De ahí que en este escrito se presenten los avances de un proyecto de investigación que pretende explorar los escenarios de innovación y formación de la Escuela Normal de Atizapán de Zaragoza, con miras a conformar un Laboratorio de Innovación y transformación académica que articule la Investigación, la innovación y el desarrollo académico como parte del ADN normalista.
Desafíos Contemporáneos en la Formación Docente TII
Authors:   Escuela Normal de Atlacomulco “Profesora Evangelina Alcántara Díaz”, FUENTES-FAVILA Luis Macario , MENDOZA-GONZÁLEZ Nancy , ORDÓÑEZ-SUÁREZ Teresa ,   Escuela Normal de Atlacomulco “Profesora Evangelina Alcántara Díaz”, MOLINA-VÁZQUEZ Gabriel
Published: March 2023

“Desafíos Contemporáneos en la Formación Docente”, convocando a elaborar un escrito que respondiera a las temáticas: Innovación en el contexto actual de las instituciones educativas, Evaluación de los procesos educativos, Metodología de la enseñanza y aprendizaje, Culturas inclusivas e igualdad sustantiva, Prácticas profesionales, formación docente e intervención pedagógica, Lingüística aplicada y Desarrollo humano y educación socioemocional y que hoy se presentan en este libro y que pretende contribuir a la formación integral del ser humano.
La motivación de los alumnos dentro del aula de inglés en la escuela secundaria y su relación con el aprendizaje significativo
Authors: DORADO-ESPITIA María Guadalupe , MUÑOZ-DEL RÍO Andrés Guadalupe , OXANDABARAT-MACHADO Pablo César
Published: March 2023

Existen estudios que evidencian que los estudiantes que están motivados muestran más interés en las actividades que les proponen, atienden con más atención a las instrucciones de sus docentes, están más dispuestos a tomar apuntes, trabajan con mayor diligencia, con mayor seguridad en sí mismos y realizan mejor las tareas propuestas. Por el contrario, aquellos que no están motivados, piden poca ayuda cuando no entienden el tema que se les está enseñando, prestan poca atención al desarrollo de la clase y a la organización del material. La motivación puede darse a partir de aquello que se hace con, o por los alumnos para incentivarlos, o también, a partir de los factores autogenerados que influyen para determinar un comportamiento. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo general poner de manifiesto la importancia de la motivación de los alumnos dentro del aula para que estos aprendan significativamente en la asignatura de inglés La investigación se llevó a cabo en una escuela secundaria del municipio de Ojocaliente, Zacatecas y fue guiada bajo el enfoque cualitativo y utilizando el diseño metodológico documental. La técnica fue la recopilación de datos de 11 alumnos de un segundo grado y 13 estudiantes de un tercero mediante dos cuestionarios como instrumentos. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes necesitan estar interesados y animados mientras reciben la clase de inglés para tener un aprendizaje que a ellos les sea significativo además de tener motivaciones externas por su propio aprendizaje.
Desarrollo afectivo del alumno de preescolar a través de la educación musical: Una perspectiva de la educadora
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, JIMÉNEZ-DÍAZ Norma Estela
Published: March 2023

Son muchos los estudios que han demostrado los beneficios que aporta la música en el desarrollo integral de los niños. A través de actividades lúdico-musicales se puede impactar de manera positiva el área afectiva de los niños de preescolar. En esta investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, transversal y correlacional, se estudia la relación que existe entre la educación musical y el desarrollo afectivo del alumno de preescolar, desde la perspectiva de la educadora. Para recabar la información pertinente, se diseñó un cuestionario, el cual se aplicó a las educadoras que laboran en Jardines de niños públicos y privados de la ciudad de Saltillo, Coahuila. Para la obtención de resultados, los datos se procesaron estadísticamente, realizando análisis descriptivo y correlacional. Entre los principales resultados y conclusiones, se menciona que la participación de los niños de preescolar, en actividades de aprendizaje en donde está presente la educación musical, favorece su desarrollo afectivo.
Estresores académicos y ansiógenos educativos, nuevos retos docentes
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, GÁMEZ-RODRÍGUEZ Diana Laura , RIVERA-MORALES María Teresa ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, ZAPATA-SALAZAR Joel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
Published: March 2023

En estos tiempos que estamos viviendo, se ha observado que los estudiantes se han visto afectados en su salud mental y han producido estrés académico y ansiógenia por la misma. El objetivo del presente estudio fue conocer la relación existente entre ambas variables. Para dar respuesta al objetivo se realizó un estudio descriptivo- correlacional de tipo transversal. Mediante un muestreo no probabilístico se seleccionó a 105 estudiantes universitarios de Saltillo Coahuila. Los resultados muestran un nivel severo de estrés académico y un nivel regular de ansiógenia educativa, debido a diferentes componentes que los constituyen, se concluye que el ansiógenos que predomina es las calificaciones y en los estresores los exámenes, ensayos e investigaciones. Se destaca la importancia de difundir esta información para que los docentes conozcan el estado emocional por el que están pasando los alumnos debido a los estragos de la pandemia por Covid-19 y generen estrategias para ayudar a tener un estado emocional factible en las aulas.
Psoriasis ve Psoriatik Artrit Hastalarında ADAMTS9 ve ADAMTS15 mRNA Ekspresyon Düzeylerinin Araştırılması
Authors: TEKİN Mehmet Ali , İRTEGÜN KANDEMİR Sevgi
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, ADAMTS9 ve ADAMT15’ in psoriasis (PsO) ve psoriatik artrit (PsA) hastalarının periferik kan mononükleer hücrelerindeki (PBMC) mRNA ekspresyon düzeylerini ve bu genlerin ekspresyonlarının regülasyonunda TNF-α/MAPK ve IL-1β/NFkB sinyal yolaklarının etkilerini araştırmayı amaçladık.
Materyal ve metod: 15 PsO ve 15 PsA hastaları ile 15 sağlıklı birey (kontrol) çalışmaya dahil edildi. PBMC hücreleri venöz kandan izole edildikten sonra, ADAMTS9 ve ADAMTS15 mRNA ekspresyon düzeyleri Eş Zamanlı-Kantitatif qPCR (RT-qPCR) ile ölçüldü.
Bulgular: PBMC hücrelerinde ADAMTS9 mRNA ekspresyonunun gruplar arasında farklılık göstermediği, ADAMTS15 mRNA ekspresyon düzeyinin ise PsA grubunda kontrol ve PsO gruplarına oranla önemli bir artış gösterdiği bulunmştur. TNF-α stimülasyonu sonucu ADAMTS9 mRNA ekspresyonunun kontrol ve PsA gruplarında değişmediği, ancak PsO grubunda azalış gösterdiği gözlemlenmiştir. ADAMTS15 mRNA ekspresyonunun ise TNF-α stimülasyonu sonucu kontrol grubunda artış gösterdiği ancak PsO ve PsA gruplarında değişmediği saptanmıştır. TNF-α yanıtının oluşması ve buna bağlı ADAMTS9 ve ADAMTS15 mRNA ekpresyonundaki değişikliklerin MAP kinaz genleri (Erk1/2, p38 ve JNK) tarafından regüle edildiği ortaya konmuştur. IL-1β stimülasyonunun ADAMTS9 ekspresyonunda farklılık oluşturmadığı, ADAMTS15 mRNA ekspresyonunda ise sadece PsA grubunda azalmaya neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, IL-1β yanıtının oluşması ve ADAMTS15 ekspresyonun regülasyonunda NFkB sinyal molekünün etkili olduğu bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: PsA hastalarının PBMC hücrelerinde artış gösteren ADAMTS15 mRNA ekresyonu IL-1β/NFkB sinyal yolağı tarafından regüle edilmektedir. ADAMTS15 mRNA ekspresyon düzeyindeki artış PsA patogenezinde rol oynayabilir. Ayrıca, ADAMS15 mRNA ekspresyon düzeyinin PsO hastaları için PsA gelişim riskinin takibinde önemli bir biyobelirteç olarak kullanılabilme potansiyeli vardır.
Monitoring the Coastal Changes in Samsun, Turkey
Authors: KONUK Nükhet , ERGUN Osman Nuri
Published: March 2023

In this study, it is aimed to calculate the changes in the coastal area in Samsun city center by filling in the years. Existing aerial photographs and orthophotos of the study area were examined in detail. It has been studied using the ArcMap module of ArcGIS 10 software, using approximately periodic aerial photographs of 1935 and orthophotos of 2012. The amount of filling area in the coastal region of Samsun province was determined as 852.286 m2 between 1935-1972, 1.478.218 m2 between 1972-2006, 2.330.504 m2 between 1935-2006 and 238.316 m2 between 2006-2012. The amount of filling made in the province from 1935 to 2012 was calculated as 2,568,820 m2 in total. As a result, it has been observed that there are significant changes by filling the coastal area in Samsun city center. Changes in coastal areas occur from land to sea or from sea to land. With the method used in this study, not only the area gained in coastal areas, but also the changes in area lost in coastal areas can be calculated.
Constitutional Research in the changing society
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Cheon Kwang-seok
Published: March 2023

The year of 1987 is the beginning time of democratization and the epochal moment for the constitutional law and constitutional research as well. The constitution was taken root as the universal basic norm in the various spheres of the people’s lives beyond the political order. The constitutional research had to incorporate the social phenomena and problems into the constitutional structure, analyse and evaluate them on the base of the constitutional criteria on the one hand. On the other hand it should have the constitutional law sustain and develop its vitality by actively taking the social changes into the constitutional structure. This is the large point of difference from the former era where there existed a large gap between the constitutional value and norm, as well as between the constitutional norm and reality, so that the research area of the constitution was narrow. The task of the constitutional research after 1987 could be put together as follows. The constitution has to strengthen its character as the universal basic norm. It should actively communicate with the society to work in social context. This could be realized on condition that it understands the characteristics and the structure of realization of the relevant legislation. It could suggest the possible range of the legislation and its limit, and avoid the unconstitutionality in advance. The first obligation to adapt the legislation to the social change lies in the legislative branch. But the constitutional research should lead the evaluation if it would pass over the constitutional hurdle. Today the task of the state is increased and complicated. The participation of the interested parties at the decision making could enhance the rationality and transparency of the project. And it would lesson the burden of the state. But from the point of the constitutional theory it should explain the possible conflict of this structure of decision making with the democratic legitimacy. The principle of the welfare state is yet focused on the minimum standard living. As the welfare policy includes almost all population, it should enlarge its view of the research. The modern society encounters the new problem that the public discourse forms itself with great difficulty because the political idea and identity in the society too much atomized. This is the functional condition of the constitutional law which would be the new challenge to the constitutional research.
Changes in Socio-Economic Structure and Measures to Reduce Income Inequality in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Yun Soo Jeong
Published: March 2023

The most serious social problem in Korean society in the 20th century was poverty, but the most serious social problem in the 21st century is inequality. Changes in production and social structure due to the development of intelligent information technology lead to diversity and uncertainty in the labor market, inevitably changing the nature of jobs and work together. More specifically, technological innovation increases irregular employment forms such as special forms of work in the labor market and platform labor, but the flexibility of the labor market often makes it difficult to guarantee the basic rights guaranteed by Articles 32 and 33 of the current Constitution and the Labor Standards Act. And this inevitably leads to the problem of job insecurity. The problem of income inequality, which can be the main cause of social polarization, is basically a social phenomenon, that is, a social problem. And these social problems originate from various subsystems and from the interaction of subsystems. However, there is a limit to the constitution's preventive function in this problem of income inequality. In contrast, the post-mortem task of the consequences of income inequality is absolute at the abstract level. This is because social polarization due to income inequality is one of the social tasks of the Constitution, which is a situation that must be overcome by the Constitution. On the other hand, the diversity and uncertainty of the labor market threaten the current social security system centered on social insurance designed around wage labor on the premise of full employment. In a situation where the number of groups whose judgment on workerhood is ambiguous under traditional standards is increasing, it is difficult for the social insurance system centered on wage workers and dependence on use to properly play a role as a social safety net. As a way to improve this, the reform of the income-oriented social insurance system and the introduction of a universal social security system such as basic income or basic services are being discussed. This system relieves blind spots in the social security area, raising expectations that the state can contribute to realizing the social tasks of the Constitution in a very forward-looking manner. Now is the time to examine the social tasks of the Constitution to alleviate income inequality in the social transformation period such as the 4th Industrial Revolution, and it is time for full-scale discussions to take place.
Protection of the Right of Access to Culture and to Enjoy Culture for Marginalized Groups
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Kim Jin Gon
Published: March 2023

Culture is the proof of mankind and the starting point that distinguishes human beings from other animals. Culture cannot be separated from human life. Moreover, cultural sharing is a basic element of social life for human beings. In this respect, it is important for the subject of fundamental rights to have sufficient opportunities to access and enjoy culture. However, cultural alienation occurs due to various reasons, such as poverty, disability, and old age. This reduces the ability of marginalized groups to access and enjoy culture and to participate in social decision-making. The Constitution established the grounds centered on Article 34 to define the underprivileged and properly guarantee a life of enjoying culture for them. Although the preamble or individual regulations of the Constitution are somewhat abstract, Article 9 of the Constitution serves as a basis for various discussions related to culture and the principle of cultural state. Since culture itself is in human life, it is closely related to basic rights in various aspects of life Protection for marginalized groups is closely linked to the guarantee of income, mobility and freedom from work and the protection of family life, including marriage and maternity protection. A living worthy of human dignity and the right to enjoy culture under Article 34 of the Constitution are also linked to the right of mobility. The guarantee of the right of mobility contributes to social participation and integration. In addition, it promotes the cultural enjoyment of pregnant women and the elderly along with protection for the disabled. In addition, individuals can enjoy family life and culture through spare time when they are not forced from excessive labor. The subject of basic rights should be able to freely access the culture, which is an asset of society, in various ways, and enjoy it autonomously. Life alienated from culture can also negatively affect value-oriented decisions for political judgment in a democratic society. The government shall implement policies to achieve social integration while keeping an eye on cultural marginalized groups so that all citizens can faithfully enjoy culture.
Judicial Responses to Hate Speech under the Current Korean Law
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Song Hyun Jung
Published: March 2023

Despite the seriousness of hate speech, which is pervasive in our culture, specific administrative and legislative measures to regulate hate speech have not yet been adopted, and there is no national agreement in our nation. Fortunately, a variety of sectors, including academics, politics, the media, and civic organizations, have started to raise awareness of the problem of hate speech along with issues relating to freedom of expression, and societal efforts to address problems brought on by hate speech have been ongoing. However, there are still no organized, effective measures in place, and the process of enacting the necessary laws and regulations is moving slowly. Despite the fact that Korean society has actively participated in regulatory discourses on hate speech issues that have recently gained widespread attention. If Korean courts continue to take a non-interventionist stance toward hate speech due to a lack of legal grounds, it may appear that they tolerate it unchallenged. As a response, the Korean courts should accumulate judgments that alarm the harmfulness of hate speech within the existing legal system until a legislative basis is established. This will help to protect minority rights and interests from harm that hate speech causes to minority groups' rights and interests, such as discrimination and exclusion. Currently, instances involving hate speech are handled by Korean courts in fragmented approaches, including by criminalizing insult (or defamation) crimes, awarding damages for unlawful acts under civil law, examining the validity of administrative dispositions, etc. This study intends to offer the Korean courts judicial criteria that might be used in cases involving hate speech.
A study on countermeasures related to malicious comments on the Internet
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Park Yongsook
Published: March 2023

Comments on the Internet are the result of responding behavior of recipients(readers) to posts in the Internet space and are written in the form of messages, whereas malicious comments are intentionally posted content that criticizes or ridicules the publisher or a specific person regardless of the content. can Therefore, malicious comments include abusive language or slander against others, invasion of privacy, promotion of violence or speculative behavior, obscene language, and spamming posts. However, the problem related to malicious comments has occurred since the use of the Internet became common, and it is not a problem of yesterday or today. Of course, in the past, the issue of malicious comments in media articles related to public figures (politicians, famous celebrities, sports stars, etc.) was mainly discussed, but recently, malicious comments against the general public have also become a social problem due to the influence of interactive media platforms. is beginning to be recognized. Accordingly, discussions on countermeasures related to malicious comments on posts mediated through media platforms have recently emerged as a hot potato in our society. In this paper, based on the content and implications of Japan's “Service Provider Liability Limitation Act”, which was recently revised as part of a consideration of countermeasures related to malicious comments on the Internet, appropriate regulatory types for service providers related to malicious comments were derived. So, we considered the desirable way to move forward.