bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Slowed Metabolic Decline after One Year of Oral Insulin Treatment among Individuals at High Risk for Type 1 Diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 and TrialNet Oral Insulin Prevention Trials
Authors: Admin Ada , Sosenko Jay M. , Skyler Jay S. , Herold Kevan C. , Schatz Desmond A. , Haller Michael J. , Pugliese Alberto , Cleves Mario , Geyer Susan , Rafkin Lisa E. , Matheson Della , Palmer Jerry P.
Published: June 2020

We
assessed whether oral insulin slowed metabolic decline after 1 year of
treatment in individuals at high risk for type 1 diabetes. Two oral insulin trials that were negative overall with type 1
diabetes as the primary endpoint were analyzed: the Diabetes Prevention
Trial-Type 1 (DPT-1) and TrialNet oral insulin trials. Oral glucose tolerance
tests at baseline and after 1 year of treatment were analyzed. Among those at high risk [Diabetes Prevention Trial Risk
Score (DPTRS)≥6.75], the AUC C-peptide increased significantly
from baseline to 1 year in each oral insulin group, whereas AUC glucose
increased significantly in each placebo group. At 1 year, AUC C-peptide/AUC
glucose was significantly higher (p<0.05) in the oral insulin group than in the
placebo group in each trial (p=0.057 with age adjustment in the TrialNet trial;
p<0.01 for trials combined with or without age adjustment). For
DPTRS<6.75, oral insulin groups did not differ from placebo groups. The findings suggest that 1 year of treatment with oral
insulin slows metabolic deterioration in individuals at high risk for type 1
diabetes. Moreover, the findings further suggest that metabolic endpoints
can be useful adjuncts to the diagnostic endpoint in assessments of preventive
treatments for the disorder.
Implementation of Guidance nuanced Learning Model at MAN 1 Bandar Lampung
Authors: El Fiah Rifda , Bahri Saiful
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted based on the problems that often arise in formal education learning. This problem has an impact on learning achievement results obtained by students. This research was conducted at MAN 1 Bandar Lampung. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of the instructional model nuanced guidance data collection techniques using expert rating scale and user rating scale. The results of this study indicate that the nuanced learning model meets the achievement of student learning outcomes in MAN 1 Bandar Lampung, by developing students' knowledge and skills in the form of soft skills and hard skills. Guidance nuanced learning model design consists of learning process planning standards, learning process implementation standards, learning process outcome standards, and learning process control standards.
Personal Counselor Quality Improvement Based on An-Nahdliyah Moderation Value
Authors: Sa'idah Ishlakhatus , Annajih Moh Ziyadul Haq
Published: June 2020

The counselor's personality is influenced by belief values (belief systems), so these values are essential to consider. Indonesia is a diverse country. Indonesian society is also a religious society. In terms of diversity and terms of religion, there is a match between the two points in the an-Nahdliyah moderation value as the majority group of Indonesian Islam. This study aims to improve the personal quality of the counselor based on an-Nahdliyah moderation values by providing training to prospective counselors. This study uses a one-group pretest-posttest design. Research subjects were 25 prospective counselors at STAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan with simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used a t-test. The results showed that an-Nahdliyah moderating values training for prospective counselors was effective in improving the personal quality of prospective counselors. This is evidenced by the value of increasing the personal quality of prospective counselors who fall into the medium category. This means that this training is appropriate to be used to improve the personal quality of prospective counselors in providing guidance and counseling services based on the values of tawassuth, tawazun, tasamuh, and i'tidal.
Blog-Based Self-Understanding to Increase Self-Efficacy of Vocational High School Students
Authors: Lacksana Indra , Majdi M Zuhdi Zainul , Mafirja Sulma
Published: June 2020

Self-efficacy has an important role related to students' self-understanding. Lack of student self-understanding can result in students committing crimes, so it is essential to recognize and understand the potential of the student's self. This study aims to produce an innovation related to the media in guidance and counseling using blog-based self-understanding media to improve student self-efficacy. This research uses the Borg and Gall method, which has been simplified into five stages by the Puslitjaknov Team, but this research is limited to small scale tests. Pre-experimental research design: one-group pretest-posttest design using purposive random sampling involving ten students. Research findings show that blog-based self-understanding is useful for increasing student self-efficacy.
Group Guidance with Gestalt Support Based on Ukhuwah Islamiyah in Madrasah Aliyah, UIN Laboratory, North Sumatra, Medan
Authors: Siahaan Dina Nadira Amelia , Zunidar Zunidar
Published: June 2020

Ukhuwah Islamiyah is an equivalent term for good social interaction between individuals in Islam. The concept of ukhuwah or brotherhood can be realized through guidance and counseling efforts. In the "world" this guidance and counseling effort is known as group guidance services. This paper aims to examine group guidance in improving ukhuwah Islamiyah through a gestalt approach with discussion techniques at Madrasah Aliyah Laboratory (MAL) UIN North Sumatra Medan. This research is focused on how the group guidance service efforts with discussion techniques in improving ukhuwah Islamiyah at MAL UIN North Sumatra Medan and what factors support and hinder the process. For this reason, a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method is appropriate to uncover empirical truths of research. The results of this study indicate that group counseling services with discussion techniques can improve student ukhuwah Islamiyah at MAL UIN North Sumatra Medan. This is indicated by (1) good interpersonal communication between students; (2) students' familiarity in finding solutions to shared problems; (3) tolerance of differences in argumentation; and (4) empathy for the situation felt by peers.
Community College Faculty Perceptions of the Quality Matters™ Rubric
Authors: Gregory Rhonda L. , Rockinson-Szapkiw Amanda J. , Cook Vickie S.
Published: June 2020

This paper reviewed the factors that make up quality assurance including course design, content, delivery, and institutional support, as well as infrastructure in relationship to professional development impact on teaching practice. Building on the assumption identified in literature is the concept of course design being the most critical component impacting both student learning and faculty teaching. Course design affects student learning, faculty satisfaction with the course, establishes a teaching presence, and influences the transactional difference that occurs between the students and the instructor. Using the premise of the critical nature of course design, this study reviewed how the use of faculty professional development through a Applying the Quality Matters Rubric (APPQMR) workshop using the Quality Matters (QM) rubric as a framework to impact course design created specific faculty perceptions and affected teaching practice. Six themes identified from the research related to faculty’s perceived value and rigor of the QM rubric and training are discussed in the conclusion section.
U.S. Faculty and Administrators’ Experiences and Approaches in the Early Weeks of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Johnson Nicole , Veletsianos George , Seaman Jeff
Published: June 2020

Abstract    The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound and rapid impact on higher education institutions across the world. In this study, we report the findings of a survey investigating the rapid transition to emergency remote teaching in the early weeks of the pandemic at public and private post-secondary institutions in the United States. Participants consisted of 897 faculty and administrators at 672 U.S. institutions. Findings reveal that with few exceptions nearly all reporting institutions transitioned to emergency teaching and learning approaches. Administrators reported that faculty with and without online teaching experience pivoted to online teaching, and nearly all administrators indicated that those who did not have online teaching experience were in the process of learning how to teach online. Regardless of whether faculty had previous experience teaching online or not, many faculty reported that they were using new teaching methods. A majority of faculty reported making changes to their assignments or exams as a result of transitioning to a new mode of delivery. Nearly half reported lowering the expected volume of work for students (including dropping assignments or exams) and/or shifting to a pass/fail model for this semester. The primary areas where faculty and administrators identified a need for assistance related to student support, greater access to online digital materials, and guidance for working from home. This study provides an early snapshot of efforts towards teaching and learning continuity at a large scale and provides some insights for future research and practice.
Проблемные аспекты системы управления крупнопанельным малоэтажным строительством
Authors: Киреенко Анна
Published: June 2020

Решение жилищной проблемы в Российской Федерации является одним из

стратегических и приоритетных направлений социально-экономической политики государства. Правительство РФ предпринимает последовательные шаги с целью активизации на строительном рынке малоэтажного жилищного строительства. В 2018 году в Российской Федерации было доля малоэтажного жилищного строительства составляет 42% от общего объема введенного жилья. Необходимо отметить, что с целью решения жилищной проблемы в России при строительстве малоэтажных зданий необходимо отдавать приоритет технологиям, которые обеспечат низкую стоимость жилья для потребителей, быстрые сроки

возведения и требуемые конструктивные решения. На основании данных требований прогрессивной технологией малоэтажного жилищного строительства является крупнопанельное домостроение.

Актуальность и многогранность проблемы повышения эффективности применения технологии

крупнопанельного домостроения в малоэтажном строительстве предопределяет необходимость

совершенствования всего хозяйственного механизма и управления производственными и экономическими

процессами. Совершенствование и внедрение новых методов управления, в данном случае, формы организации консорциума, позволит строительным организациям обеспечить эффективное взаимодействие с элементами макросреды, обеспечивать реализацию стратегии развития жилищной сферы, продуктивно распределять ресурсы организаций и достигать поставленных целей, как в долгосрочной, так и в краткосрочной

перспективах.
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Stankovikj Svetlana
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a syndrome that consists of the pentad of thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, neurologic abnormalities, fever and renal disease. Moskowitz was the first who described this syndrome in 1925, finding hyaline thrombi in many organs. The microthrombi cause tissue ischemia, platelet consumption, and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia. Brain involvement is common and leads to stroke, seizure, confusion, and headache. Renal injury occurs in a minority of patients and it is usually modest. Case report: We present a 57-year old male who came to our hospital because of weakness, prostration and darkening of his urine, occurring several days before admission. On physical examination we found icteric coloring of his skin and conjunctiva, big hematoma on his right lower leg and he had neurological abnormalities presented as mild headache, disorientation and aphasia. Laboratory tests revealed anemia and thrombocytopenia and the examination of peripheral blood smear showed presence of schistocytes. Direct and indirect antiglobulin test (Coombs) was negative. Emergency treatment was started with plasmapheresis on daily basis, immunosuppressive treatment with high-dose methylprednisolone and transfusions of red blood cells. The laboratory results and the clinical condition improved within two weeks. Conclusion: TTP is a medical condition that can be fatal if emergency treatment with plasmapheresis is not initiated presently after suspected diagnosis.
Outcome of allogeneic stem cell transplantation with active disease in acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Bakaertas Mehmet , Yigenoglu Nur , Bascæ Semih , Ulu Uncu , Ozcan Nurgul , Cakar Kizil , Dal Sinan , Altuntas Fevzi
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Despite multiple lines of chemotherapy, some patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) can not achieve remission. The prognosis of these patients is quite poor and they should be evaluated for clinical trials, otherwise myeloablative conditioning regimens followed by allogeneic stem cell transplantation (Allo-SCT) should be performed to overcome the active disease which is resistant to conventional doses and as it is the only curative option. Method: In this study, we evaluated the outcome of AML patients who underwent Allo-SCT with active disease in our center retrospectively. Results: A total of 161 AML patients underwent Allo-SCT between December 2009 and November 2018 at our center. 130 of them underwent Allo-SCT in complete remission while 31 of 161 had to undergo Allo-SCT with active disease due to refractoriness to salvage therapies. The median overall survival (OS) was 7.9 ± 2.8 months. 6-month OS was 25% and 1-year OS was only 6%. Progression-free survival (PFS) was 3.53 ± 1.1 months. The transplant-related mortality rate was 12.8%. Conclusion: OS and PFS are short in patients who undergo Allo-SCT with active disease so novel treatment approaches and targeted therapies should be developed to overcome active disease that are refractory to conventional chemotherapies.
MODUL INTERAKTIF EFEK FOTOLISTRIK BERBASIS LCDS UNTUK MENSTIMULUS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS
Authors: Naj'iyah Ani Latifatun , Suyatna Agus , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research are to knowing the differences of critical thinking skills using interactive module photoelectric effects  with printed module, describe the improvement of students' critical thinking skills after the interactive module is applied, describe science process skills in students who use interactive module of photoelectric effects, and knowing student responses to the use interactive module of photoelectric effects. The study was conducted in Natar 1 Public High School, in the even semester 2018/2019 academic year with research design nonequivalent control group design.The research instrument used was a questionnaire (questionnaire), Student Worksheet (LKPD) along with observation sheets and test questions. Data collection techniques were carried out by test techniques, questionnaires and LKPD contents. The data analysis technique of critical thinking ability is done by normality test, homogeneity test and N-gain. The data analysis technique of science process skills is done by calculating the average grade of the class then adjusted to the index classification table of science processes. Hypothesis testing is done by Paired Sample T Test and Independent Sample T Test. The results of the study show that (1) the application of the photoelectric effect interactive module is able to improve students' critical thinking skills, this is seen from the N-gain value and paired sample t test results, 2) there are significant differences in critical thinking skills between students who use interactive modules with printed modules, this is seen from the differences in the n-gain values of both classes and the results of the independent sample t test, (3) the value of students' science process skills is 82.6 with a high category, and (4) students gave a positive response to the utilization of the photoelectric effect interactive module.
Pengembangan Cerita Bergambar Fisika Berbasis STEM untuk Menumbuhkan Literasi Sains pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Sudarsono Siska , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Rosidin Undang
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari pendidikan sains, yaitu menyiapkan siswa agar memiliki kemampuan literasi sains yang baik. Salah satu pendekatan yang mampu menciptakan tenaga ahli yang profesional dan memiliki literasi sains yang baik adalah pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, and Matchematics (STEM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik, validitas, dan pendapat siswa terkait cerita bergambar (cergam) yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D), sedangkan prosedur pengembangan mengacu pada pengembangan media intruksional oleh Sadiman, Arief, Haryono, & Rahardjito (2016). Peneliti mengelolah data menggunakan konversi skor penilaian oleh Sugiyono. Cergam dikemas dalam 5 episode dalam 90 halaman. Peneliti memperoleh rerata skor validasi sebesar 3,51 yang termasuk dalam klasifikasi sangat valid, menarik, mudah, dan bermanfaat.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI GELOMBANG MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI CROCODILE PHYSICS PADA MODEL THINK- PAIR-SHARE
Authors: Gumrowi Ahmad
Published: June 2020

This action research aims at increasing students' achievement on the topic Gelombang for the second year studens of MAN 1 Pesisir Barat by using Crocodile Physic Simulation of Think-Pair-Share model. The students' achievement on the wave topic is the research's object, whereas the subject of the research is the students of MAN 1 Pesisir Barat.This action research is conducted within three cycles. Each cycle consists of plan, action, observation and reflection. Based on the result of analysis it is found that Crocodile Physics Simulation of Think-Pair-Share model is able to increase the students' achievement of the wave topic.The average students achievement increases from 58,77 becomes 65,70 or 11,80% increasingly during Cycle I, increases from 65,70 to 71,37 or 8,63% during Cycle II, and increases up to 74,30 or 4,11% in Cycle III. By comparing between Pre Research and Cycle III there is 26,43% increases. Besides, the completeness of learning increases from 26,67 during Pre Research to 46,67 during Cycle I, increases 63,33 during Cycle II and becomes 86,67 in Cycle III. By comparing the 58,77 during Pre Researçh there is an increasing students achievement up to 60%.
ABOUT THE HERMENEUTIC METHOD IN LAW
Authors: Kozhevnikov Vladimir Valentinovich
Published: June 2020

Introduction. This scientific article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of using the hermeneutic method of cognition of legal phenomena in modern domestic jurisprudence. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to show the potential possibilities of the hermeneutic method in the field of law. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: 1) to substantiate the significance of the methodological foundations of jurisprudence; 2) to consider the issue of the concept of hermeneutics in a historical aspect (the views of Aristotle, V. Dilthey, F. Schleiermacher, F. Nietzsche, G.G. Gadamer, M. Weber and others; 3) to analyze the views of Russian scientists substantiating the need for the hermeneutic method in the study of legal phenomena (D.A. Kerimov, M.M. Rassolov, P.M. Rabinovich, V.A. Suslov, I.L. Chestnov); 4) show the weaknesses of the hermeneutic method in jurisprudence, the arguments of the opponents of this approach (V.M. Syrykh, I.Yu. Kozlikhina, V.N. Zhukov and others). Methodology. When writing this article, we used a complex of both special (philological, cybernetic, psychological and others) and private-scientific (formal-legal, interpretation of law and others) methods of studying legal reality. Results. The result of the study in the framework of this article was the following: without denying some fruitfulness of metaphysics, which is the basis of the analyzed method, we note that the hermeneutics method is practically not used in jurisprudence due to the lack of an appropriate methodology and is replaced by the historical way (method) of interpreting legal norms. Conclusion. In conclusion, it is summarized that even those scholars who pinned certain hopes on legal hermeneutics in the research plan have now begun to doubt its potential, believing that this approach to law as an independent has not yet taken place. Paying attention to the fact that the last decade is characterized by the search for a new paradigm, they are increasingly trying to find it outside the law, to attract to the study of law the knowledge developed in the bosom of other sciences, it is emphasized that such attempts should be welcomed, but only if they deepen our knowledge of law, and not of the subject of those sciences to which we turn.
LEX SPECIALIS AND LEX POSTERIOR IN THE DIGEST
Authors: Petrov Alexander
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article is devoted to the significance of the Digest for identifying the origin and development of the legal maxims for resolving conflicts of norms such as lex specialis and lex posterior. The purpose of the article is to study lex specialis and lex posterior in Roman law on the example of the Digest. Methodology. The author resorts to various methods of inquiry into legal reality. In particular, the following methods are used: systemic approach, conceptual analysis, legal-dogmatic method, comparative legal method, historical approach. Results. Appeal to the priority of the new law over the old and special rules over the general should be evaluated as methods of judicial argument in favor of a resolving of a specific case, but not universal legal maxims that have survived unchanged to this day. An appeal to the Digest shows that the priority of lex posterior is derived primarily from a Greek fragment written by Modestinus (D. 1.4.4), which can be interpreted as a general rule, while the principle of lex specialis is manifested differently. The lex specialis maxim is found inductively from the written in Latin and scattered in various books and titles of the Digest descriptions of cases by Ulpianus (D. 1.5.24; D. 47.12.3.5) and Papinianus (D. 48.19.41; D. 50.17.80). Moreover, in the Digests, lex posterior is considered in isolation from lex specialis, which can be explained by their autonomous genesis from each other, as well as the dissimilarity of ideas that underlie the priority of the special rule over the general and new norm over the old. Therefore, in the Digests, there is no resolving a multiply conflict between the later general and previous special legal rules. Conclusion. It is not correct to spread the modern general principles of overcoming conflicts of law as legal universals, such as lex superior, lex specialis, lex posterior over the Roman jurisprudence. The primacy of a special rule over a general and later adopted law over a previously adopted one should be evaluated in the context of the development of Roman law and Roman jurisprudence but not fro the modern content of such general legal maxims.
THE INTERACTION OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN THE PREPARATION OF LEGAL ACTS OF STATE ASSISTANCE
Authors: Panchenko Vladislav , Makarchuk Ivan
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The interaction of public authorities in the preparation of legal acts of state legal assistance is the most important condition for the timely and full enforcement of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of legal entities. The proper and adequate mutual exchange of legally significant activity and its results by public authorities with state legal assistance is of paramount importance for strengthening the foundations of the rule of law and the development of civil society. Legal assistance involves the joint actions of public authorities, complicity in resolving specific life situations of subjects of holders of rights. It is the interaction of public authorities in the preparation of legal acts of state legal assistance that allows you to get results that provide optimal legal conditions for the implementation by legal entities of their legal capabilities. Purpose. The aim of the paper is to consider the interaction of public authorities in the preparation of legal acts of state legal assistance through the prism of legal interaction structures. Methodology. The authors mainly used the dialectical method of cognition, as well as analysis and synthesis, inductive and deductive methods, the empirical method of studying law enforcement practice. Results. The interaction of public authorities in the preparation of legal acts of state legal assistance contributes to the emergence of such legal acts of state legal assistance, which are a productive means of strengthening the rule of law and order, increase the level of legal culture and legal awareness. Conclusion. It is necessary to develop not only the system of legal acts of state legal assistance, but also the mechanisms of interagency cooperation in the preparation of these acts. Interdepartmental interaction of public authorities enhances the legal effect of legal acts of state legal assistance.
The Influence Of Profitability, Asset Tangibility, Firm Size, Liquidity, And Agency Conflict Toward Capital Structure On Food And Beverage Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014-2017
Authors: Arilyn Erika Jimena
Published: June 2020

This study is conducted in order to know whether profitability, asset tangibility Please do not firm size, liquidity, and agency conflict influence the capital structure. This study is also would compare result  of the previous researchers within this research. Sample of this research is food and beverage companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2014 – 2017 and publish its annual report which available to be accessed by public. Research method used in this paper is quantitative method. Purposive sampling is used as a sampling technique, where nine companies met the criteria and were analyzed using descriptive statistic and panel data regression with random effect model to test the hypotheses. Results of this study indicate that profitability, liquidity, and agency conflict influence the capital structure, while asset tangibility and firm size do not influence the capital structure.
«Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla. Obras dramáticas completas: Volumen VII. Tragedias sueltas», del Instituto Almagro de Teatro Clásico
Authors: Marcos Rodríguez Emma María
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla. Obras dramáticas completas: volumen VII. Tragedias sueltas (Cuenca, Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 2018), del Instituto Almagro de Teatro Clásico.

Se trata de una reseña del último de los volúmenes publicados de la Obra dramática completa del dramaturgo áureo Rojas Zorrilla, que contiene tres de sus tragedias atribuidas a otros dramaturgos y cuya autoría ha sido dudosa durante años.
Spatial Development of the 1507–1510 Plague in Poland and Its Consequences. Kalisz District Case Study
Authors: Związek Tomasz
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the causes and effects of the plague which is said to have spread over many Polish towns in 1507. The focus is on its possible causes, related to the occurrence of droughts and floods in Central Europe in the late 15th and early 16th century. Available sources from the late mediaeval period have also been analysed for the recorded perceptions of the extreme climatic and weather conditions. Special attention has been paid to the issues of intensity and spatial distribution of the effects of the plague on the example of one district. The analysis covered a variety of issues such as settlement changes, prices of basic goods or even some pollen data. The main results of the study indicate that the climatic extremes at the turn of the 16th century exerted a long-term impact on the society and economy of the region. They also contributed to the abandonment of settlements on rural sites.
Impact of Low-Dose Municipal Sewage Sludge Compost Treatments on the Nutrient and the Heavy Metal Contents in a Chernozem Topsoil Near Újkígyós, Hungary: A 5-Year Comparison
Authors: Ladányi Zsuzsanna , Csányi Katalin , Farsang Andrea , Perei Katalin , Bodor Attila , Kézér Adrienn , Barta Károly , Babcsányi Izabella
Published: June 2020

Agriculture is one of the major fields, where sewage sludge can be used. Its high nutrient content can contribute to the improvement of important soil properties, such as nutrient content, water balance and soil structure. However, sewage sludge may contain hazardous components, such as pathogens and pollutants. Therefore, it is important to monitor the effects of its field application. In this paper, we assessed the impacts of two low-dose (2.5 m3/ha) municipal sewage sludge compost applications (in 2013 and in 2017) in a 5.6 ha arable land in southeast Hungary (near Újkígyós), located in the Hungarian Great Plain. The nutrient and the heavy metal contents in the upper soil layer (0-30 cm) of the studied Chernozem soils were compared between two sampling campaigns in 2013 (before the compost applications) and in 2018 (after the compost applications). Basic soil properties (pH, salinity, humus content, carbonate content, Arany yarn number) complemented with nutrient content (K2O, P2O5, NO2+ NO3) and heavy metal content (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) analyses were performed. The results show that no significant change can be noticed in the baseline parameters over the 5-year period. The slight increase in the P2O5, NO2+ NO3 content is closely related to the beneficial effects of the sewage sludge deposition. The soil-bound heavy metal load did not increase significantly as a result of the compost treatments, only nickel showed a slight increase in the topsoil. In all cases the heavy metal concentrations did not reach the contamination thresholds set by Hungarian standards. The results provided positive evidences proving that low dose municipal sewage sludge compost disposal on agricultural land is safe, and can be considered as a sustainable soil amendment for agriculture in compliance with legal requirements.
Highway Development and Capacity Utilisation in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Salisu Umar Obafemi , Oyesiku Olukayode O. , Odufuwa Bashir Olufemi
Published: June 2020

Highway development in Nigeria pioneered other modes of transport including rail, air, water and pipeline. It serves as the most efficient means of distributing agricultural products, locally-made products and natural resources. As a result of this, highways requires adequate planning and periodic maintenance for effective and efficient performance. This study examined traffic situation and capacity utilisation of highways in Ogun State, Nigeria with particular reference to Lagos-Ibadan, Lagos-Abeokuta and Sagamu-Benin Highways. Manual traffic count method was employed for the estimation of traffic volume and flow pattern. The count took 12 hours a day for three consecutive days (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday) of a week. The traffic data gathered were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential techniques to determine Average Daily Traffic Volume (ADTV), flow situation and capacity utilization rate of each highway through thorough observation of inbound and outbound traffic. Findings revealed significant variation in traffic flow situation observed on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday of selected highways. Findings also revealed that Lagos-Ibadan Highway (2,085 vehicles/hour/lane) is well utilized while Abeokuta-Lagos and Sagamu-Benin Highways are underutilized with 820 and 1,184 vehicles/hour/lane respectively. Improvement measures and strategies to address traffic flow situation including route development and utilisation issues on the highways were proposed.
An Investigation into the Impact of Emotional Quotient (EQ) on Iranian EFL Learners’ Language Achievement
Authors: Zokaee Mojtaba , Suzani Samad Mirza
Published: June 2020

The contribution of emotional quotient and its dimensions to the students’ language achievement have been widely acknowledged; however, the association between the two variables has been varied in different contexts. In this vein, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional quotient (EQ) and language achievement (LA) of Iranian EFL students, and the extent to which EQ components can predict their language achievement. To this end, 138 undergraduate Iranian EFL learners from three different Iranian universities in Shiraz, Iran were selected through the census sampling technique to participate in the study. General English questions (adapted from university entrance exam) and the Persian validated version of the Schutte Self-report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) were employed to collect data on language achievement and emotional quotient, respectively and SPSS software was used to analyze the data. A total of 103 students, aged 18 to 27, returned the questionnaires. Findings revealed a significant correlation between EFL learners’ EQ and their LA, while EQ explained 6.7% of the variability of students’ LA, and none of the subscales of the EQ had a linear relationship with LA. Given the positive correlation between EQ and LA, educational policy-makers and education providers are recommended to focus on these factors that can leverage students’ and teachers’ emotions in the learning environment.
Language Style in Romantic Movies
Authors: Juliana Dewi Ni Made Ayu , Ediwan I Nyoman Tri , Suastra I Made
Published: June 2020

This study aims to find out the types of language style in romantic movies and what is the dominant type of language style that found in romantic movies. The data were taken from romantic movie entitled The Last Song (2010) and Midnight Sun (2018). The data were collected by using documentation method by applying qualitative audio-visual materials technique.In analysingthe data, this study used both qualitative method and quantitative method and for the presenting data and analysis, formal and informal method were used. The data were analyzed using theory of language style by Joos (1976) and theory of context situation byHymes (1974). The result shows that all types of language style are found in Romantic movie. In The Last Song (2010) movie could be found frozen style, formal style, consultative style, intimate style and casual style. Meanwhile in Midnight Sun (2018) movie there are only formal style, consultative style, intimate style and casual style. The dominant type found in romantic movies is intimate style, while the least is frozen style.
Melaib Mebase Tegeh: Bentuk Perkawinan Yos Embang
Authors: Sumarjayanti Wayan , Sama I Nyoman , Darmana I Ketut
Published: June 2020

Pedawa village is part of Banjar district, Buleleng regency, which is one of the Bali AgaVillages in the north Bali. Pedawa as the old village has its own uniqueness especially concerning the marriage ceremony in which the local people in that place often called it as Melaib. There are six types of marriages in Desa Pedawa namely melaib ngemaling, melaib ngidih, melaib ngangken, melaib negteg, melaib mebase tegeh, melaib ngerorod (mepekirang).Melaib mebase tegeh is one of the types of marriage for the people of Pedawa Village who shelter Yos Embang which is the procession of the marriage ceremony uses the conditions in the form of banten base tegeh as a symbol for every woman from Yos Embang (local kawitan) who marries out of their clan. The results of this research are expected to provide benefits and development of science in the field of anthropology, especially about marriage. The results of this research showed that melaib mebase tegeh is one of the types of marriage in Pedawa Village, which is implemented by the people in Pedawa vilage that shelter Yos Embang if the women mated out from Yos Embang. Melaib mebase tegeh has the meaning of kinship, religious meaning and cultural. Moreover, if the people who marry girls from Yos Embang do not carry out mebase tegeh ceremony will have an impact on family and community life and have an impact on the belief aspect of the people in Pedawa Village, which shelter Yos Embang.
Dampak Pembangunan Modern Terhadap Keberadaan Situs Buni
Authors: Abudrrahim Husein , Wardi I Nyoman , . Zuraidah
Published: June 2020

Buni site is one of the prehistoric relics in Bekasi Regency which has an important role for the development of history in the northern part of Java Island.There are several potential archeological remains at the Buni Site in the form of metal artifacts, stone axes, gold jewelery, beads, earthenware and conch shells. The existence of modern development around the Buni Site makes the Buni Site threatened its preservation. There are two modern developments flanking the Buni Site, which is a ship factory managed by PT. Tesco Indomaritim and PLTU (Steam Power Plant) managed by PT. Cikarang Listrikindo. This study aims to address the formulation of the problem the impact of modern development on the existence of the Buni Site and conservation efforts at the Buni Site. This study use the Archeology Resource Management theory. Data collection methods used were observation, literature study, and interviews. Data analysis techniques used ware qualitative and SWOT. There are two impacts given by modern development on the Buni Site. First, the damage and lost of the Buni site, the lost of the site area has made the Buni site narrow and lost the findings that have the potential to be left behind in the area of ??the ship factory and the power plant. Secondly, Muara Bakti Village, where Buni Site is located, is no longer known by the wider community as the Archaeological Site. Buni site is currently not used as a cultural heritage site, which can affect its preservation. Development of the Buni Site area as a tourist attraction, in the form of the Buni Cultural Museum can help preserve the Buni Site from damage.
Dinamika Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan di Desa Kedonganan Kabupaten Badung 1990-2018
Authors: Karlina Puput , Wirasmini Sidemen Ida Ayu
Published: June 2020

The title of this research is the Dynamics of Social Economy of Fishermen in Kedonganan Village 1990-2018.  The formulation of the problems of this study are 1) How is the Life of the Kedonganan People?, 2) What is the role of the Adat Village and the Regional Government?  , 3) What is the dynamics of the socio-economic life of the fishing community in Kedonganan? In this study using the methodology of social history and the theory used is the theory of history and the theory of social change where these two theories can be applied to explain in this research the Historical Explanation theory, namely explaining events in the past, and social change theory that can be seen from the results of research  namely changes that occur in the fishing community Kedonganan.  In this study found the results of fishermen in Kedonganan are not sea fishermen but “land” fishermen
Environmental Dispute Resolution Through Class Action Lawsuit
Authors: Tjukup K. , Potra P.R. A. , Martana P.A.H.
Published: June 2020

The procedural  law  of Class Action  is  a legal  concept  known  in  the Anglo-Saxon  legal  system  (Common  Law). Whilst  this  concept  is  not  recognised   in  the  Continental  European  legal  system  (Civil  Law),  likewise  in  Indonesian  civil procedure  that based on Herzien Inlandsch Reglement (H.I.R) and Rechtsreglement  voor de Buitengewesten  (RBg). Initially, the procedural  law of class action in Indonesian  legal  system was arranged consecutively under Law No. 23 of 1997  (Environmental Protection  Law), Law No.  8  of  1999  on Consumer Protection  and Law No. 41 of  1999  on Forestry.  The arrangement  of class action lawsuit  in the substantive  law was inspired by the recognition  of class action lawsuit  in the United  States through Article

23 of the US Federal  Rule of Civil Procedure  prescribing  that the requirements  for filing class action  lawsuit are as follows: numerosity,  commonality, typicality,  and adequacy of representation.  In Indonesia there is no procedural  law setting out the class action  lawsuit,  thus  Supreme  Court  Regulation   No.   1      of  2002  was  enacted.  The  replacement   of Law  No.  23  of  1997 (Environmental  Protection Law) by Law No. 32 of 2009 (Environmental  Protection and Management Law) allows the application of the class action with reference to this Supreme Court Regulation.  The arrangement of class action lawsuit in the Supreme Court Regulation No.  1    of 2002 still  encounters many challenges in its application.  The initial process i.e. certification  is very decisive whether the lawsuit  can be accepted  or is  qualified  as a class action lawsuit. In conjunction with this, the judges'  active role is very  important  whilst  waiting  for a specific  and adequate  legislation  to establish  the class action  procedure.  Meanwhilst,  the judges  are supposed to patch up the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1   of 2002.

 Keywords:  Environmental Disputes, Procedural Law,  Class Action Lawsuit
Application of the Concept of Healing Environment-in the Design of the Drug Rehabilitation Center in Bali
Authors: Nugraha I Made Hari Wangsa , Rajendra I Gusti Ngurah Anom , Manik I Wayan Yuda
Published: June 2020

A drug addict (narcotics, psychotropic drugs, and other addictive materials) have a very rapid development in many countries. Country Indonesia included in the country with the number of drugs users are growing rapidly every year, so it needs a facility that is the drug rehabilitation. Drug addict rehabilitation center in Bali is a facility that hosts a drug ad-dict in order to recover the health of body, emotions, mind, and soul. Drug addict rehabilitation facilities have on site medical and non-medical health required for restoring and treating drug addicts and it also helps the Government pro-gram to reduce the drug addict. Drug rehabilitation center is a healing environment designed aiming to accelerate the healing process ang providing service for drug addicts. To achieve these goals, the process of designing a drug addict rehabilitation centre implemented the concept of the healing environment where in this design, the healing process is obatained through the rehabillitan not only medical but also parties obtained from the environment around the rehabili-tan used by rehabillitan as on object design.

Index Terms— drug addict, rehabilitation center, healing environment.
Manggarai Speech Community Local Wisdom in Ireng Neka Dur Ata: Preliminary Study of Cultural Ingistics
Authors: Sakura Katarina Noviming
Published: June 2020

This article aims at describing the local wisdom of Manggarai Speech Community through a form of taboo language called ireng. Ireng is a verbal tradition contains a set of taboo actions that will bring bad luck to those who decide not to obey it. Ireng neka dur ata is the data used on this article. The local wisdom is found through analysis process of value and meaning of ireng neka dur ata. The result shows 5 facts: (1) this ireng contains of lingual unit that are modus of speech, verb choice, and word order, (2) harmony of life is the value taught through this ireng, (3) contextual meaning of this ireng is “do not extrude guest and its consequence of bad luck in economic”, (4) the local wisdom found are a habit and a sacrifice of the guest and the host, (5) the obedient to its culture, the effort maintain harmony of life, and serve people above self are reflection of the character of Manggarai Speech Community

Index Terms— local wisdom, ireng, cultural linguistics
The Vernacular Roots Vernacular Architecture as a Leader to the New Sustainable Dwelling
Authors: Flaiban Vanessa
Published: June 2020

In today's world, sustainability is gaining importance primarily in architecture; it should be possible to build it sustainably in the tropics. An example of this is the vernacular architecture, local materials and an adaptation to the environment, which enable the design of outstanding dwellings, which do not rely on technical tools. Unfortunately there is a great imbalance in Bali, and the local population is still strongly dependent on the building of the vernacular. The tourism industry has created its own high-tech architecture. Apart from a few exceptions, the luxury tourism industry nowadays has to deal with climatic factors instead of adapting them. Now I would like to research in a case study which aspects make the Balinese house so adapted and whether these aspects are still valid for today's claims. Basically, I asked myself these four questions: What are the characteristics of a contemporary tropical house in Bali? What aspects make these houses a tropical house without a negative impact on the Balinese vernacular architecture? What architectural means can help to create a local identity? Which architectural instrument makes it possible to integrate into Balinese urbanity? I would like to try to answer these questions using the case study of two examples and my gained knowledge.

Index Terms— sustainability, vernacular, architecture
Effectiveness of Intervention with Health (m-Health) Technology for Health Care Compliance: Literature Review
Authors: Parwati Ni Made , Januraga Pande , Suarjawa -
Published: June 2020

The integration of cellular technology in healthcare (M-Health) has the potential in coping with the constraints of the medical service system and to become a breakthrough to support the patients’ medication adherence. This review was conducted to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of M-Healthin terms of the patients’ medication adherence.The literature review conducting  on PubMed, Cochrane Library, Ebsco Health and Taylor & Francis was confined to the articles published between 2010 and 2019. Fifteen articles relating to medication adherence were reviewed, eleven of which employed RCT methods including quasi-experiment that assessed the effectiveness of M-Health to measure the adherence, while four other researches employed qualitative studies to explore patients’ perceptions.The review showed that the intervention of m-Health is effective to drive the compliance of the treatment in accordance with healthcare promotion efforts as well as the prevention, screening and the management of the diseases. Two studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the prevention of obesity and the management of hypertension patients. The development of such model abd the integration of parallel m-Health and healthcare promotion will improve the long-term medication adherence.

Index Terms— effectiveness, compliance, M-health, health care
The Process of Establishing Family Support for Rehabilitated Adolescent Drug Abusers at Bangli Mental Hospital
Authors: Sariyani Made Dewi , Ariyanti Kadek Sri , Pradnyaparamita Dyah , Ekawati Ni Komang
Published: June 2020

According to UNODC (The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) in the World Drug Report in 2015, the estimated drug users in 2013 were 246 million people, where the highest number of drug cases occurred in the population of 15-64 years of age. The biggest factor that can influence the success of drug users to leave drugs forever is the strong intentions from within and positive family support. This study aimed to find out in depth regarding the process of establishing family support for rehabilitated adolescent drug abusers at Bangli Mental Hospital. This study employed a qualitative design. The qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interview to 12 informants, where 6 informants were the parents of the drug abusers, 3 nurses in the rehabilitation room, and 3 adolescents who were being rehabilitated in Bangli mental hospital. This study revealed that the family had internal and external factors as well as inhibiting factors in forming and providing support to residents. In forming support, the residents’ family had internal and external factors that influenced it, moreover they also had inhibiting factors such as feeling of weary and distance from home.

Index Terms— support, family, adolescents, rehabilitation