bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICAS PARA O ESTUDO DAS RELAÇÕES ENTRE SAÚDE, MEIO AMBIENTE E TERRITÓRIO
Authors: Ramos Rafaela Rodrigues , Machado Carlos José Saldanha
Published: December 2022

O vigente modelo de desenvolvimento econômico e social tornou os problemas ambientais e de saúde pública mais complexos, no sentido de que na atualidade, não é possível compreendê-los por uma única perspectiva, visto que envolvem, simultaneamente, fenômenos físicos, biológicos, ecológicos e sociais, de modo que não podem ser analisados de maneira unidimensional. O objetivo deste trabalho é sistematizar idéias e argumentos de um conjunto de autores que vêm trabalhando para o desenvolvimento e consolidação de novas abordagens teórico-metodológicas, que permitam abarcar a complexidade das questões socioambientais inerentes à sociedade brasileira. A proposição do território, recortado pelos limites das bacias hidrográficas, pode vir a ser uma importante contribuição para a formulação do planejamento no campo da saúde coletiva. Concluí-se afirmando que as territorialidades engendradas pela relação da sociedade / indivíduo com seu meio, podem permitir a compreensão ampliada de mecanismos de geração de riscos à saúde humana e ambiental, bem como a proposição de caminhos mais eficientes de promoção da saúde, em especial, da saúde ambiental.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DAS ÁGUAS PARA RECREAÇÃO DE CONTATO PRIMÁRIO NA BACIA DO ALTO RIO DAS VELHAS - MG
Authors: Lopes Frederico Wagner de Azevedo , Magalhães Junior Antônio Pereira
Published: December 2022

O uso recreacional das águas, associado ao desenvolvimento da atividade turística, tem apresentado crescimento em diversos pontos da bacia do Rio das Velhas, destacando-se a presença de inúmeras cachoeiras em seu alto curso. No entanto, nota-se uma carência de estudos e programas de monitoramento que avaliem as condições de balneabilidade, o que pode proporcionar o contato de banhistas com águas contaminadas por efluentes domésticos e industriais. Desta forma, foram identificados os principais balneários da bacia, os quais foram avaliados e classificados com base nos resultados de análises de E.coli, conforme estabelecido pela Resolução CONAMA 274/2000. Dentre os balneários investigados, apenas a Cachoeira SAMSA apresentou-se sistematicamente imprópria para o banho, enquanto na estação chuvosa, outros balneários apresentaram condições impróprias para o uso recreacional das águas.
AVALIAÇÃO DA DEGRADAÇÃO DO BROMADIOLONA FORMULADO COMO BLOCO PARAFINADO E COMO PÉLETE APÓS EXPOSIÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Papini Solange , Savoy Vera Lúcia Tedeschi , Prisco Rita de Cássia Boccuzzi , Vieira Eliane , Luchini Luiz Carlos
Published: December 2022

O controle de roedores envolve aplicação de rodenticidas, entre os quais o bromadiolona, formulado como bloco parafinado usado em bueiros e como péletes para uso em ambientes internos. Após colocação os produtos ficam sujeitos às condições ambientais que podem alterar sua aparência e a concentração do ingrediente ativo. Este trabalho avaliou a estabilidade do bromadiolona formulado como bloco parafinado e como péletes após exposição ao ambiente. Foram montados sistemas controlados em área externa do Instituto Biológico contendo bloco parafinado fixado por arame e colocados blocos em bueiros. Nos estudos com péletes, saquinhos parcialmente abertos foram colocados em jarras de vidro cobertas com tela mosquiteiro e dispostas no laboratório. Semanalmente, durante 10 semanas, foram coletados blocos dos sistemas controlados e dos bueiros, e péletes das jarras, e submetidos à extração com 25mL de metanol a 1% de HCl 1M sob ultrassom e os extratos analisados por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência. A recuperação do bormadiolona foi calculada com porcentagem do ingrediente ativo presente nos produtos não expostos. Após 10 semanas recuperou-se apenas 53% dos blocos dos bueiros e observou-se que nos sistemas controlados alguns se soltaram do arame 3 semanas após sua fixação. A extração dos blocos dos sistemas controlados indicou diminuição de cerca de 50% na porcentagem de recuperação do bromadiolona nas 10 semanas de exposição. Mas, a extração dos blocos colocados em bueiros apresentou 100% de recuperação. A recuperação do bromadiolona a partir dos péletes expostos durante 10 semanas foi similar Ã quela presente nos péletes não expostos. Os resultados indicaram boa estabilidade química do bromadiolona, mas baixa estabilidade física do bloco parafinado do produto exposto às condições ambientais por 10 semanas.
POLUIÇÃO ATMOSFÉRICA E A SAÚDE DE CRIANÇAS E IDOSOS NO DISTRITO FEDERAL: UTILIZAÇÃO DO MÉTODO DE CORRELAÇÃO COM TIME DELAY
Authors: Réquia Júnior Weeberb João , Abreu Lucijane Monteiro de
Published: December 2022

A poluição atmosférica provoca danos aos ecossistemas naturais e urbanos. Os meios de transporte a combustível fóssil e a atividade industrial são as principais fontes de emissão de partículas e gases, que tornam a atmosfera poluída. A população humana sofre com os efeitos ao respirar um ar poluído, sobretudo, pelos quadros clínicos de doenças do sistema respiratório e do sistema circulatório. O grupo etário das crianças e dos idosos são os mais vulneráveis quando convivem em um ambiente que apresenta níveis elevados de concentração dos poluentes atmosféricos. Assim, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo a verificação da correlação do particulado atmosférico com o número de óbitos e o número de internações hospitalares de crianças e idosos, por motivo de doenças respiratórias. Foi utilizada a metodologia de análise estatística, correlação de Pearson, adotando-se uma configuração com um time delay. Adotou-se o período correspondente aos anos de 2007 a 2009 para coleta dos dados. Os resultados mostraram que a população de crianças e idosos do Distrito Federal sofrem com os efeitos de respirar um ar poluído. Contudo, esta pesquisa gerou uma ferramenta designada para as formulações de políticas públicas. As políticas de governo podem ser exemplificadas pela criação de estratégias fiscalizadoras e de tecnologias ambientais, para minimização das emissões dos poluentes de suas respectivas fontes.
USO DE MAPAS TEMÁTICOS E PROMOÇÃO DA SAUDE SEXUAL NA REGIÃO DO ALTO-SOLIMÕES-AMAZONAS - BRASIL
Authors: Sousa Isaque dos Santos , Silva Neto Antonio Levino , Benzaken Adele Schwartz
Published: December 2022

O estudo realizado nas cidades de Atalaia do Norte, Benjamin Constant e Tabatinga, estado do Amazonas, na tríplice fronteira Brasil-Colômbia-Peru, demonstra como o uso de mapas temáticos, que consideram a produção social do espaço, pode auxiliar na compreensão do processo de saúde-doença e nas ações de prevenção à saúde. Os mapas temáticos que identificam os circuitos de lazer e diversão nas cidades reproduzem em parte, a metodologia Situational Analysis of Sexuais Health India - SASHI utilizada em 2001 por Lambert, Bharat e outros pesquisadores em espaços urbanos semelhantes. Na produção das bases cartográficas foi organizado um SIG, com mapeamento dos diferentes lugares de uso coletivo como praças, bares, hotéis, motéis e boates estabelecendo uma classificação desses pontos, conforme atividades desenvolvidas, quantidade aproximada de freqÃ¼entadores, dentre outros elementos da representação social das doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e do HIV; visando eleger os lugares com maiores relevância para a intervenção, bem como, orientar a criação de linha de base epidemiológica das DST/HIV que poderão contribuir para o monitoramento das políticas de promoção à saúde sexual na região de fronteira. Conclui-se que a elaboração de mapas nos estudos de saúde coletiva e, sobretudo, a correta interpretação dos mesmos podem contribuir nas ações preventivas de DST/AIDS e na compreensão dos processos de saúde-doença.
MODELAGEM GEOESPACIAL E TEMPORAL DA HANSENÍASE ENTRE 2001 E 2011 NO MUNICÍPIO DE BAYEUX, PARAÍBA
Authors: Silva Richarde Marques , Pinto Helen Ramalho de Farias , Costa Samir Gonçalves Fernandes , Pinto Karla Ramalho de F.
Published: December 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a distribuição espacial e temporal dos casos de hanseníase no período compreendido entre 2001 e 2011, no Município de Bayeux, localizado no Estado da Paraíba. O levantamento de dados consistiu de três etapas: (a) levantamento cartográfico do município, (b) visitas a órgãos para consulta de informações relacionadas aos casos de hanseníase notificados, e (c) mapeamento e análise geográfica dos casos notificados da doença a partir de técnicas de Cartografia Digital e SIG. Os resultados mostraram que os casos notificados da doença estão distribuídos em todos os bairros do município, tendo sua presença mais marcante nos bairros Centro (85 casos - 40,1%), Alto da Boa Vista (20 casos - 9,4%), Rio do Meio (18 casos - 8,5%), Mário Andreazza (17 casos - 8,0%) e imaculada (17 casos - 8,0%). A distribuição espacial de hanseníase utilizando técnicas de SIG mostrou-se eficaz e de grande valia para o mapeamento dos casos da doença no município e o entendimento epidemiológico para ajudar na aplicação de ações para diminuir a expansão da hanseníase.
A TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE E A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA PERSPECTIVA DE ADEQUAÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS AOS PERFIS DO TERRITÓRIO URBANO
Authors: Faria Rivaldo Mauro
Published: December 2022

A estruturação territorial do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e mais especificamente dos serviços de atenção primária vem sendo feita no Brasil através da chamada territorialização da saúde. É uma política e uma técnica utilizada para criar territórios de atuação dos serviços. Contudo, contraditoriamente, seu ponto de partida não é o território, mas o serviço e sua capacidade de oferta, padronizada para todo o país. Por isso, tem um viés pragmático e, não raro, burocrático. A perspectiva trabalhada em torno dos perfis territoriais busca inverter essa lógica territorializadora da saúde (criadora de territórios da saúde), propondo-se o reconhecimento e a adaptação dos serviços aos territórios. Portanto, o território é o ponto de partida. Este estudo mostra o caminho teórico para construção dessa perspectiva, isso feito na medida do desvendamento dos sentidos da territorialização da atenção primária à saúde no Brasil.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE DOENÇAS DIARREICAS AGUDAS EM MUNICÍPIOS DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Busato Maria Assunta , Lutinski Junir Antonio , Souza Marciana Frigeri de , Cechin Fátima , Ficlho Dario Gennari , Marangoni Sandra Regina , Constanci Caroline
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a ocorrência dos casos notificados de doença diarreica aguda (DDA) da população do oeste de Santa Catarina, observando a faixa etária, sazonalidade, planos de tratamento e a distribuição geográfica. Foram analisados os registros de 37 municípios referentes ao período de 2007 a 2011. Foram identificados 77.986 casos, com média anual de 3,86% da população, sendo 22% ocorridos em crianças entre um e quatro anos de idade e de 57,3% nos maiores de dez anos. A distribuição geográfica dos casos, nos municípios, foi de 3% a 35% da população. Os planos de tratamento mais utilizados foram o plano A (50,8%) e o C (35,6%). A ocorrência das DDA teve sazonalidade entre outubro a março e mostrou correlação entre frequência de casos e a temperatura média. Houve queda da mortalidade, provavelmente, isso se deve aos avanços das políticas públicas e dos tratamentos utilizados em pacientes, especialmente a terapia com sais de reidratação oral, com alta eficácia.
UMA ANÁLISE INTEGRADA DE SAÚDE E AMBIENTE E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO LITORAL DO PARANÁ
Authors: Canavese Daniel , Polidoro Mauricio
Published: December 2022

Busca-se estabelecer as relações entre a saúde e o ambiente, no contexto da escala regional do litoral do Paraná. Para tanto, utilizou-se das técnicas de espacialização dos SIG (Sistemas de Informações Geográficas) no intento de compreender as dinâmicas espaciais da saúde, do saneamento e desenvolvimento municipal. Para tanto, tratou-se os dados disponibilizados pelo DATASUS/Ministério da Saúde, Censos demográficos do IBGE (2000, 2010) e do IFDM da Federação das Indústrias do Rio de Janeiro. No tocante ao saneamento, a utilização do índice de Carência Habitacional (ICH / Observatório das Metrópoles / IPPUR / UFRJ) possibilitou resultados e vislumbrou uma discussão comparativa no tocante a saúde e demais áreas que integram o IFDM (educação, renda, emprego e saúde). Com objetivo de síntese, algumas reflexões e indagações são apontadas.
ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DA MALÁRIA HUMANA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARIPUANÃ, ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO, BRASIL, 2005 A 2010
Authors: Hermes Sandra Cristina Negreli Moreira , Nunes Vânia Lúcia Brandão , Dorval Maria Elizabeth Moraes Cavalheiros , Brilhante Andreia Fernandes
Published: December 2022

A malária humana é considerada uma das enfermidades parasitárias mais antigas no mundo, ampla distribuição geográfica e impacto nas populações. Este trabalho tem como objetivo abordar sobre os aspectos epidemiológicos da malária humana no município de Aripuanã, estado do Mato Grosso, Brasil, no período de 2005 a 2010. O estudo foi pautado em dados secundários, extraídos do banco de dados do Ministério da Saúde. No período estudado foram notificados 2.453 casos de malária, sendo 95,1% autóctones e 4,9% importados. Desses, 70% encontram-se na faixa etária de 15 a 49 anos e 69,3% são do gênero masculino. A incidência parasitária anual variou de 35,03 a 9,7, ficando Plasmodium vivax responsável por 77,3% dos casos e Plasmodium falciparum por 21,1%. Os resultados mostraram, que a maioria dos casos foram notificados na cidade de Aripuanã, em atividades relacionadas ao campo. Com isso verifica-se a necessidade de aumentar a divulgação de informações junto a população, com relação a prevenção, e melhorar o direcionamento das ações de controle, levando em consideração todas as peculiaridades locais e as especificidades inerentes às atividades ocupacionais.
An Interview with Professor David Cook on Islamic Studies
Authors: ORUÇ Muhammed Cihat
Published: December 2022

David Cook is a Professor of religion in the Department of Religious Studies at Rice University, specializing in Islam. He completed his undergraduate degree at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1994. He later received his M.A. degree in 1998 and his Ph.D. degree with the study titled “The Beginnings of Islam in Syria during the Umayyad Period”, which he prepared under the supervision of Fred Donner, Walter Kaegi, and Patricia Crone from the University of Chicago (Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures) in March 2002. He received most of his training in Arabic and Islamic studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Then he took training in other languages and the research methodology of Islamic studies at the University of Chicago. His areas of specialization include early Islamic history and development, Muslim apocalyptic literature and movements (classical and contemporary), radical Islam, jihad, jihadist movements in Islam such as Salafism, historical astronomy, Judeo-Arabic literature, and West African Islam. This study was prepared as part of an interview with Prof. Cook in July 2022 at Rice University. It covers a number of subjects, including Cook’s educational background, his research into Islamic topics, his methodology, and his opinions on Western Islamic literature.
Guidelines for Korat Mee Business of Small Entrepreneurial in Nakhon Ratchasima
Authors:   Faculty of Home Economics Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Sonpanao Rungnapha , Kee-ariyo Chayapat ,   Faculty of Home Economics Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon
Published: December 2022

The purposes of this research are: 1) to study the conditions of Korat Mee business operation of SMEs entrepreneurs in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, 2) to study of problems in the Korat Mee business operation of SMEs entrepreneurs in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, 3) the level of problems in the Korat Mee business operation of SMEs entrepreneurs in Nakhon Ratchasima Province are Classifing by business conditions ,and 4) to propose a guideline for the development of Mee Korat business operation of SMEs entrepreneurs in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, the population is 35 entrepreneurs of Korat Mee business in Nakhon Ratchasima Province.The instrument is a statistical questionnaire using in data analysis, namely frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and one-way analysis of variance. The research was found that as follows: 1) conditions of operating Korat Mee business. They were mainly producing and sell Korat Mee with sauce. It has been in business for 16 years and has no more than 10 employees. Which Including businesses with monthly production of less than 10,000 packs and monthly sales revenue of less than 200,000 baht. 2) the operator has a problem in the business was moderating. When considered on a particular side, in descending order, namely products, sales, production, personnel, finance and management. 3) to compare the level of problems in the Korat Mee business of SMEs entrepreneurs in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, it was found that the types of products were producing and distributed Length of business number of employees in business, business marketing strategy, production volume per month and income from sales per month that was different having problems operating Korat Mee in Nakhon Ratchasima Province no different with statistical significance at the .05 level. And 4) the development of Korat Mee business was there should be a development of vermicelli to have a longer shelf life. Which was being Included the development of vermicelli to have a variety of flavors and develop the vermicelli pattern to be more modern and popular was being Included increasing online sales channels. They should also found that a source of low interest loans for used in business development to be able to compete with competitors. There was a rotating employment among members. To was increasing production capacity and entrepreneurs should be gave new generation opportunities. Which has a wide vision, has entering the management. With older management was giving advice, providing advice on the side so that the Korat Mee business could growing and able to fight ever-increasing rivals.
Protection of business and trademark development
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Industrial Development. King Mongkut's University Of Technology North Bangkok., Thammakorn Pramoch
Published: December 2022

Today, many businesses face the problem of trademark infringement. When the trademark infringement has resulted in the business owner, the profit from the sale of the product decreases, the image of the product or the trade value is reduced. Trademark owners should register their trademarks in order to get legal protection.Those who falsify or imitate the mark trade are subject to both civil and criminal law.But the key to doing business is to control the quality of products and develop products continuously, not just keep the rights of trademarks
IMPLEMENTASI COSINE SIMILARITY DALAM ANALISIS INVESTIGASI CYBERBULLYING PADA TWITTER DENGAN FRAMEWORK NIST
Authors: Eno Hakimah Kusuma Dewi  , Suharso Aries , Rozikin Chaerur
Published: December 2022

Pengguna Twitter di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 tercatat mencapai 63,6% dari jumlah populasi dan menempati urutan ke-5 sosial media yang sering diakses oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Semakin tingginya tingkat pengguna Twitter memberi peluang bagi penggunanya untuk melakukan cybercrime seperti cyberbullying. Korban cyberbullying rentan terkena depresi dibandingkan dengan korban tindakan kekerasan verbal lainnya. Melihat dampak yang ditimbulkan maka diperlukan langkah-langkah untuk mengatasi cyberbullying dengan investigasi forensik untuk membuktikan dan menemukan bukti digital yang membantu menyelesaikan kasus cyberbullying yang  marak terjadi di media sosial seperti pada Twitter, sehingga dapat diajukan sebagai bukti kuat, konkrit, serta dapat diproses di pengadilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menemukan bukti digital dan mengidentifikasi tindakan cyberbullying pada fitur pesan grup Twitter dengan alur kerja NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology). Penelitian ini berhasil mendapatkan bukti digital berupa teks percakapan pada smartphone korban yang diekstrak dengan tools MOBILEdit Forensic Express dan dianalisis dengan text processing, pembobotan term/kata, dan menerapkan formula cosine similarity untuk mengidentifikasi cyberbullying. Hasil penelitian menujukkan alur kerja NIST berhasil mengangkat barang bukti hingga pelaporan barang bukti. Metode cosine similarity berhasil mengidentifikasi kalimat yang terindikasi bullying dengan nilai yang berbeda, pelaku dengan nilai tertinggi mencapai 0,377, sedangkan pelaku dengan nilai terendah menyentuh angka 0,02 berdasarkan dengan percakapan terhadap query (kata kunci) bullying.
OPTIMASI KEAMANAN INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN MANAJEMEN INDEKS KEAMANAN INFORMASI
Authors: Pranata Eko Jhony , Nuruzzaman Muhammad Taufiq
Published: December 2022

Serangan yang terjadi pada jaringan sudah sangatlah umum untuk saat ini, dengan Semakin banyaknya cara untuk mengakses data dan Tentu saja semakin banyak teknologi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan ancaman terhadap keamanan jaringan. Optimasi terhadap Keamanan Informasi dengan menggunakan Indeks Keamanan Informasi (KAMI) pada jaringan IBISA purworejo mendapatkan Hasil indeks yaitu 235, sehingga dapat dikatakan belum optimal dan masih banyak perbaikan. Oleh karena itu yang menjadi dasar perlunya implementasi Open Source SIEM menggunakan Manageengine OpManager kedalam Indeks Keamanan Informasi (KAMI). Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk optimasi untuk mendukung  Proses keamanan informasi agar bekerja sesuai dengan standar yang ada pada Indeks KAMI. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi studi literatur,kemudian melakukan Pra-Assesment indeks KAMI, setelah itu melakukan implementasi infrastruktur ManageEngine OpManager, kemudian melakukan monitoring terhadap Indeks Keamanan Informasi menggunakan teknologi pada ManageEngine OpManager, dan melakukan Post-Assesment Indeks KAMI, selanjutnya tahap akhir ini adalah melakukan  Analisis terhadap hasil monitoring dan melakukan perbandingan dari hasil monitoring bagaimana Kondisi jaringan  sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya implementasi ManageEngine OpManager. Skor dari perbandingan untuk hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan indeks KAMI Menunjukkan bahwa skor penilaian pasca di implementasikan ManageEngine OpManager telah meningkat sebesar 57 lebih baik dari sebelumnya tanpa di implementasikan ManageEngine OpManager yang semula didapat nilai 235 menjadi 292. Keuntungan dalam indeks KAMI yaitu membantu menambah nilai pada aspek tata kelola, pengelolaan aset, dan Teknologi dan Keamanan Informasi, akan tetapi Kelayakan keamanan informasi masih pada level I sampai dengan II keamanan  informasi pada jaringan berstatus tidak layak dan masih butuh peraikan.

Kata kunci: Indeks KAMI, Keamanan Informasi, ManageEngine OpManager
Analisis Bibliometrika Tindak Kejahatan Cryptojacking Berdasarkan Index Scopus: 2018 - 2021
Authors: Muktamar Burhan Alfironi , Hariyadi Dedy , Setiawan Chanief Budi , Wicakasono Arief Ikhwan
Published: December 2022

Tim Tanggap Insiden Siber Spanyol pada tahun 2021 menyatakan bahwa penggunaan mata uang kripto mengalami pertumbuhan. Hal ini selaras dengan indikasi pertumbuhan tindak kejahatan cryptojacking yang memanfaatkan mata uang kripto. Penambangan mata uang kripto memerlukan sumber daya yang besar. Terindikasi adanya oknum yang melakukan aktivitas penambangan menggunakan sumber daya ilegal, dan aktivitas ini dapat dikatakan sebagai tindak kejahatan cryptojacking. Berdasarkan sistem indexing Scopus, pada rentang tahun 2018 - 2021 terdapat 94 artikel penelitian terkait tindak kejahatan cryptojacking. Negara yang cukup aktif melakukan penelitian tindak kejahatan cryptojacking adalah Tiongkok, India, dan Amerika Serikat. Untuk memperdalam kajian tindak kejahatan cryptojacking, diperlukan pengetahuan tentang keamanan sistem dan jaringan komputer, malicous software (malware), dan mata uang elektronik seperti bitcoin, ethereum, litecoin, dan sebagainya. Dengan menggunakan analisis bibliometrika, dapat dilakukan kajian lebih lanjut menggunakan kata kunci atau tren dari sebuah topik penelitian. Selain itu, hal ini mempermudah peneliti dalam melakukan pemetaan topik-topik lanjutan.
ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY PERSPECTIVE ON BIRR AL-WALIDAIN
Authors: Wijaya Mirza Mahbub , Mahmutarom  , Ekaningrum Ifada Retno , Nurcholish Nanang
Published: December 2022

Along with the times, not a few people are getting away from the values of the Qur’an. This includes the causes of moral decline. This study aims to determine the philosophical concept of birr al-walidain in Surah al-Ahqof verse 15. This study is qualitative research with the type of library research. The data collection technique used is technical documentation. The data analysis used was the tahlili interpretation method. The results of this study obtained, ontologically, the concept of birr al-walidain is an intermediary for devotion to Allah. In the epistemological dimension, the role model of parents is the main source in birr al-walidain. Whereas in the axiological dimension, the concept of birr al-walidain  is included in the transcendental virtue which is obtained through character strength (psychological composition, both process, and mechanism) with spirituality (religion, faith, and purpose)
El modelo ideal del príncipe en Gracián y la constitución de un «éthos» político para la Monarquía hispánica
Authors: Palomar Torralbo Agustín
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo se presenta la lectura de El Político de Gracián desde la pregunta acerca de la constitución del éthos político para cualquier república y, concretamente, para la Monarquía Hispánica. Para ello, en primer lugar, tras situar la cuestión desde la perspectiva hegeliana, el trabajo aborda el sentido que tiene en Gracián el modelo ideal pergeñado a partir de la figura de Fernando el Católico. En segundo lugar, se adentra desde aquí en el carácter que debe revestir la fundación de una monarquía para que sea perdurable en el tiempo. A continuación, el artículo expone el desafío que supuso, en el albur de la modernidad, la teoría de Maquiavelo y de Bodino, mostrando, finalmente, de qué modo Gracián fundamenta la constitución del éthos político a partir de la figura modélica del gobernante.
Editorial
Authors: Papier Joy
Published: December 2022

This fifth volume of the Journal of Vocational, Adult and Continuing Education and Training (JOVACET) continues to locate itself under the broad and founding rubric of the journal, which is ‘researchable issues in TVET, adult and continuing education and training’. The articles in this 2022 issue of the publication fall within three broad themes, which are necessarily intertwined and reveal synergies despite having different foci.
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From out-of-school-youth to TVET student: Exploring the funds in families and communities that facilitate second-chance learning
Authors: Esau Jennifer , Daniels Doria
Published: December 2022

Many young South African adults are returning to education as Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) students. These students’ educational reintegration can be challenging, given their history of failure in the formal school system. We argue that many vulnerable adult learners succeed despite their situational and dispositional challenges because of the agentic acts present in their families and communities. However, in the parent support literature there is a misrecognition of the contributions that adults from socio-economically deprived communities make in the success of such second-chance learners. This multiple case study had as context a Western Cape TVET college where five purposively selected students’ experiences with family and community support were explored. The article responds to the research question: ‘What are the embedded funds in families and communities that facilitate the TVET students’ successful entry into secondchance learning?’ The findings refute the perception that poor communities disinvest in the education of their young adult learners. It found that in their worlds there were various role-players and networks that facilitated the five TVET students’ educational success. What the communities lacked in financial and material wealth, they made up for with aspirational, emotional and navigational wealth from which the adult students benefitted.
Specifics of Covert Investigative Activities in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: BEKISHEV Askhat Kenzhebekovich , KAN Aleksandr Gerasimovich , IBRAYEVA Alua Salamatovna , DYUSSEBALIYEVA Soledad Saginovna , IBRAYEV Nurlan Salamatovich
Published: December 2022

The article considers specific provisions related to the institute of covert investigative activities in the legislation of Kazakhstan. The authors of the article conducted a systematic analysis of the Kazakh legislation and law enforcement, which determines gaps and contradictions hindering the effective application of rules governing the use of covert investigative activities. In addition, the article discloses issues regarding the concept of covert investigative activities and its use in special legal literature. According to the study results, the current legislation of Kazakhstan regulating the procedure and grounds for conducting covert investigative activities requires some revision. The authors state that it is necessary to amend and supplement the Kazakh legislation, as well as increase the efficiency of law enforcement agencies conducting covert investigative activities in the course of crime investigation.
Judicial Protection of Civil Rights in Ukraine: National Experience through the Prism of European Standards
Authors: BORYSOVA Valentyna I. , IVANOVA Kseniia Yu. , IUREVYCH Iryna V. , OVCHARENKO Olena M.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the academic study of the problems of judicial protection of civil rights is conditioned by the ongoing judicial reform in Ukraine, which has identified new priorities in this area, since in 2016, the legislator provided the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court with effective instruments for the protection and restoration of violated or unrecognized rights. The purpose of this study is to systematically examine the organizational and procedural aspects of the Institute for the Judicial Protection of Subjective Civil Rights and the Law of Interest in Ukraine, to determine the content of this institution and its development trends based on the results of the 2016 judicial reform. To achieve this purpose, both methods of doctrinal analysis (systemic, structural, functional, hermeneutic) and tools of empirical research (statistical, method of critical analysis of judicial precedents) were applied. As a result, the author's original vision of the issue of judicial protection of subjective civil rights and interests protected by law has been formulated.
The Notion and Attributes of Right – Terminating Legal Facts
Authors: KOSTRUBA Anatoliy V.
Published: December 2022

The paper shows that the basis for the formation of the right-terminating legal facts is laid by the understanding of what should be included in the domain of these facts. The authors demonstrate that the target for understanding the nature of right-terminating legal facts is the development form based on participation of the civilians in the legal relations. As the basis, the authors highlight the civil property legal relations. The paper underlines that the need for this emerges only in case the necessary environment is formed, which strives for self-realization and integrity, contributing to the higher integration of the state into the international structures and increase in the life quality of the population due to the increase in its legal culture. The novelty of the research is defined by the authors in the fact that they have first taken the measures aimed at the general regulation of the legal standards and systemic values of the legal culture of the country. It is noted that the same measures and forms are applied in the developed countries of the European Union. The authors include into the formation of integral environment the perceptions of the legal sources by the population, as well as define the possibility of stratification of the earlier set tasks on the regulation of the forms and methods of the civilians’ participation in court sessions.
‘Pathological’ Religiosity Phenomenon as Manifestation of Individual's Deviant Behavior: Religious Hatred or Discord Motive in Commission of Crimes in the Religious Denomination Sphere
Authors: LEONENKO Tetiana Ye. , LEONENKO Maksym I. , SHYIAN Olha Yu. , YURCHYSHYN Vasyl M. , SHKUTA Oleh O.
Published: December 2022

The need to ensure equal rights for all people, regardless of religion, is enshrined in international law and necessitates a comprehensive study of hate crimes to prevent them more effectively. This explains the relevance of this study. The authors consider the phenomenon of crime on a religious ground as a criminal law and as a social and legal phenomenon. The article aims to investigate the phenomenon of ‘pathological’ religiosity as one of the manifestations of deviant behavior of the individual. The authors analyzed the peculiarities of the formation of the motive of religious hatred or hostility in the commission of a crime in the field of religion. The psychological and social factors that influence the formation of such a motive were identified, which allowed to identify the psychological determinants of the structure of the person of the offender who committed a crime on the grounds of religious hatred or hostility.
The Burden of Criminal Procedural Proof
Authors: VAPNIARCHUK Viacheslav V. , KAPLINA Oksana V. , TITKO Ivan A. , MARYNIV Volodymyr I. , LAZUKOVA Oksana V.
Published: December 2022

The urgency of the article stated in the article is due to the need to revise traditional scientific views on certain peculiarities of criminal procedural evidence in connection with the expansion of the adversarial nature of domestic criminal proceedings. The purpose of the paper is to determine the essence of the category ‘burden of proof’ and justify the necessity of introducing it into scientific and law enforcement circulation. The main approach to the study of this problem was to carry out a critical analysis of the norms of the current criminal procedural legislation that regulates the requirements regarding the burden of proof and the views expressed on their proper understanding and application. The publication expresses the view that the distinction between such legal categories as ‘burden of proof’ and ‘burden of proof’ is proposed, the definition of the concept of ‘burden of proof’ is proposed and the rules for burden sharing between parties of criminal proceedings are analyzed. The material of the article represents both theoretical and practical value. They can be used for further research into the essence of the concept of ‘burden of proof’, as well as for proper understanding and enforcement of criminal procedural law enforcement activities.
The Role of the Economic Sector Growth in the Province Maluku
Authors: KEMBAUW Esther , SAHUSILAWANE Aphrodite Milana , SINAY Lexy Janzen , BATLOLONA John Rafafy
Published: December 2022

Regional economic development is a process of local government and the entire community to manage the various resources available. One measure of the success of economic development is viewed from the economic growth. The economic growth of an area can be seen from the value of GDP of the area. The imbalance in the contribution of each sector to the GDP value of Maluku province indicates the persistence of disparities in economic sectors Maluku province. The gap is meant income gap, employment gap in each sector that will always be a problem if left continuously. This study aims to analyze which sectors that have relevance to the forward and backward linkages that can be known which sector became the leading sectors, potential and backward in Maluku province. Then with the input output analysis can know which sectors have the most impact on output, income and employment opportunities for other sectors and to identify changes that occur in each sector if there is a change in the economic structure in Maluku province. Of the three analyses, we can conclude which sector most positive influence on other economic sectors in the province of Maluku.
Marketing Strategies of Companies in Internationalization Process
Authors: SPIVAKOVSKYY Sergiy , SPIVAKOVSKA Tetiana , KANISHCHENKO Olena , ELALFY Shahira
Published: December 2022

The article concerns the options of company internationalization, depending on the degree of market internationalization. The main indicators for assessing the degree of company internationalization were determined. The specificity of companies’ internationalization in terms of the concept of international product life cycle was analyzed. The features of international marketing strategy in the internationalization process were examined; the determinants of international marketing strategy were described. The relationship between the phases of international marketing and the level of application of international marketing strategy was determined. The level of application of international marketing strategy by Ukrainian enterprises was researched.
Introduction of Energy Efficient Technologies in the Livestock Complex of Ukraine
Authors: ZAKHARCHENKO Oleg V. , YEVDOKIMOVA Olha M. , KOLODYNSKYI Sergii B. , SMELIANETS Tetiana V. , BILEHA Olena V.
Published: December 2022

Opportunities for the development of animal husbandry are based on economic, logistic and environmental components that form the development and competitiveness of livestock products on the international market. To do this, we should follow the leading major tendencies in order to improve the efficiency of livestock farms. The article presents the main directions for improving the efficiency of the livestock complex on the basis of mathematical modeling and the economic calculation of performance indicators. The authors chose indicators that are recognized in the international environment as parameters of effectiveness. In particular, the article considers the possibility of reducing the energy consumption by an enterprise as an international indicator, and also forms a holistic economic assessment, which is built on the perception of the need to increase the level of operation. The branch of milk production is chosen as the object of study, as it is most subject to competition not only from traditional producers of milk, but also from producers of its substitutes. The article presents calculations of the yield of products, their energy and weight categories, and also determines the reduction of energy consumption for the milk-producing complex as a whole. A model calculation is given for the practical application of the benefits of reducing energy costs during the modernization of the complex, and not its complete restructuring. The authors think that the further guidelines of development of the studied problem is to bring these indicators to a single indicator of effectiveness in the international technical and economic environment.
Validity and Motivation of Decisions in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: ABZALBEKOVA Maral , ARENOVA Leila , ZBINSKAYA Yevgeniya , SULTANBEKOVA Gulmira , YESSENTAEVA Nazym
Published: December 2022

The article examines the concept and meaning of the substantiation and motivation of decisions in criminal proceedings. Achievement of the objectives of the criminal process is directly dependent on the soundness and motivation of criminal proceedings. The requirement that the decision was not only justified, but also motivated, follows from the fact that motivation increases the soundness of the decision, gives it internal and external persuasiveness, simplifies the process of the decision taken by the participants. Motivation is considered a type of reasonableness, where the speculator recognizes the indication of the reason for choosing the option of action. The goal of the article is the absolute theoretical-legal analysis of the validity and motivation of criminal procedural decisions, the introduction of guarantees for the improvement of criminal procedural law and its use.
Justification of the Subject of Cognition Problem in Modern Social and Legal Sciences Methodology
Authors: DUDCHENKO Valentina V. , TSURKAN-SAIFULINA Yuliia V. , VITMAN Konstiantyn M.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the essential characteristics of the subject of cognition. The process of cognition, being one of the oldest issues in the history of humankind, has always been and remains highly relevant today. This is due to the irrepressible desire of a person to know the world around her/him and herself/himself. If the study of the surrounding world is basically the prerogative of the natural sciences, then self-cognition is the object of study in the humanities. The process of cognitive activity is considered by a number of the humanities and social sciences: philosophy (in a generalized sense), history, psychology, pedagogy, sociology, etc., but it begins to occupy a separate place in the philosophy of law. Modern human needs to know the measure, opportunity, freedom and responsibility of the process of cognition. In the article, from the point of view of critical realism, the current state of the methodology of cognition is analyzed and the necessary tendencies in changing the worldview and defining the new methodology of the humanities are substantiated. The experience of the post-Soviet countries with dogmatic ideology and destructive methodology was used as an illustrative material. It has been established that only a free-thinking subject and a methodology developed on the principles of the supremacy of spiritual values can improve the reverent approach to the person and the world as a whole and come closer to the cognition of absolute truth.
Problems of Criminalistic Characteristics of Fraud in the Field of Real Estate
Authors: KURANBEK Zhebegen A.
Published: December 2022

Property is considered as one of the important objects protected by law. At the same time, the development different areas of financial and economic activity simultaneously create new types of criminal activity. Fraud, as one of them, requires careful research by scientists and practitioners, which explains the relevance of this study. The paper aims to consider the problems of criminalistic characteristics of fraud in the field of real estate. The author comes to the conclusion that fraud is a collective term, which unites a wide group of socially dangerous encroachments. Despite this, the analysis of the methods of fraud allowed to highlight some general patterns of the formation of traces of a crime.
Legal Regulation of Innovative Developments in the Field of Technical Workings-out as Part of State Socio-Economic Development
Authors: LEBEDEV Aleksandr I. , YANINA Olga N. , BOKOV Yuriy A. , BOSENKO Timur M.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the work is to consider the state regulation of innovation. The analyzed aspects such as the efficiency of government regulation, the scenarios considered state regulation, analyzed the activities of the state in regulation of innovative activity. The economic growth of the country is based on a combination of extensive and intensive factors. Extensive factors are understood as an increase in the mass of resources used in production, intensive factors are an increase in the quality of resources and the efficiency of their use. In the modern era, the possibilities of economic growth through the involvement of new resources are severely limited. Therefore, intensive factors are crucial. Thus, innovation has a decisive influence on macroeconomic indicators. In addition, they affect social stability, the environment, the intensity of international technical cooperation, the level of national security and the competitiveness of the national economy in the world economy. The need for state regulation of innovation processes is primarily caused by their increasing importance for the economy and society as a whole. The state should regulate the innovation process, as it currently determines the prospects for the development of the country. Therefore, the topic of the work is relevant and important. Since innovation is characterized by complexity and high risk. Internal incentives and capacity may not be enough to initiate innovation. External incentives and, in particular, government support can be a decisive driving force.
Evolution of Labor Law in Kazakhstan: Overview and Commentary on Regulatory Objectives and Development
Authors: MUKHAMADIYEVA Gulzhan N. , KALKAYEVA Nessibeli , BOPABAEV Ershat Ch. , SAILIBAYEVA Zhanel Yu. , KHAMZINA Zhanna A. , BURIBAYEV Yermek A.
Published: December 2022

This work is devoted to the review of the literature in the field of Kazakh legislation development, considering, firstly, different period, during which Kazakh labor law has been developing until present and, secondly, the extent to which the working law system, as can be seen, has fulfilled two of its basic principles. The article considers the previously unexplored question of the superiority of continental or Anglo-Saxon law in regulation of employment applicable to national conditions of Kazakhstan. The research demonstrates that Kazakh ‘labor law’ in formal sense has very few advantages from the perspective of its application for achieving goals. This, in its turn, indicates that to achieve more reasonable and accurate understanding of how and for what purpose labor is regulated in Kazakhstan some other approach is required. On the basis of current liberalization of regulation of working relations in order to accelerate the economic development, conclusions are drawn on the required directions and limits of the principle of the freedom of hired labor.