bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of zinc supplementation in containing arsenic induced acute toxicity in rat erythrocytes by modulating antioxidant defense system and hematological parameters
Authors: Bhardwaj Payal , Dhawan Devinder Kumar
Published: January 2025

Arsenic is a toxic metalloid that can cause adverse effects on physiological systems of animals and human beings. It is one of the major health concerns owing to its exposure through contaminated drinking water. A growing body of evidence also suggests that trace elements, in particular zinc, do exert many positive effects on a number of physiological functions. So, the current study was designed to evaluate the protective effects of zinc supplementation on rat erythrocytes during arsenic induced acute toxicity. Male Wistar rats, weighing 200–250 g were randomly segregated into four groups: Control, Arsenic treated (400 ppm), Zinc treated (227 mg/l ZnSO4.7H2O) and Arsenic+Zinc treated. Various investigations were undertaken to evaluate the role of zinc in conditions of arsenic induced toxicity using parameters, which included antioxidant enzymes and hematological indices. Antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation were altered in the lysates of rat erythrocytes following acute arsenic toxicity. The results clearly showed significant improvement in the activities of anti-oxidative enzymes upon zinc supplementation. Further, hematological parameters showed significant reduction in the levels of total leukocytes, neutrophils and lymphocytes following arsenic treatment, which were normalized upon zinc supplementation. The study highlights the potential role of zinc supplementation in augmenting the key indices of antioxidant defense system of erythrocytes in conditions of arsenic induced toxicity.
Assessing Energy Poverty in the European Union: Indicators, Challenges, and Policy Solutions
Authors: Slutins O. , Zemite L. , Bogdanova O. , Kronkalns D. , Jasevics A. , Palkova K.
Published: January 2025

A sharp increase in energy prices since 2021 has had a significant impact on the European Union (EU) energy market turning the energy poverty issue into an important concern. Around 42 million EU citizens or 9.3 % of the total population in the Union faced an inability to adequately heat their homes in 2022. It is a clear call for policymakers to seriously address the energy poverty aspects eliminating the negative socio-economic impact. The research aims to analyse the energy poverty concept, its main indicators and affecting factors, identifying the possible solutions for reducing energy poverty, and paying particular attention to vulnerable users. The qualitative methods were used, i.e., the authors conducted a literature review and scrutinized scientific publications, reports and legal acts. As a result of the research, the authors have characterised the energy poverty situation in different countries, identified the main areas for solving the energy poverty challenge, as well as shared experiences of different countries on the solutions taken. The authors conclude that energy poverty has a particular impact on low-income households, children, disabled people, seniors and single mothers, who may have relatively higher energy consumption and limited resources available. In this regard, countries can benefit from such measures as setting a clear definition of energy poverty and its measurable indicators, identification of supported households, on-the-spot consultations and audits, attracting local governments, and non-governmental organisations, as well as improvement of support instruments of renewable energy sources.
Regulation and Organisation of Housing Management Activities in Germany, Poland and Latvia
Authors: Amolina I. , Kundzina A. , Geipele I. , Höller K. , Rajkiewicz A. , Auders M.
Published: January 2025

Multi-dwelling buildings are one of the essential infrastructural elements of a residential area. Therefore, qualitative and professional management of such real estate is of importance. The insufficient investment into maintenance and improvement of housing is stated in Latvian policy planning documents as one of the most significant problems, causing risks for achieving the goal of compliance of the housing fund with energy efficiency, construction, safety and amenity standards.

The article examines the main aspects of management of residential buildings, identifies the related risks and offers solutions for their prevention. The article aims at emphasising the significance of building maintenance and exploring management processes of residential buildings in Latvia, Poland and Germany, making a comparison that helps to understand the housing management regulation and organisational approach in each country and identify their common and differing features.

In the course of the research, the authors of the article review the sources on management activities of residential buildings, identify and assess the management process risks and make a comparative analysis of housing management processes in Latvia, Poland and Germany.

Information regarding the housing management field of the countries examined in the article has been obtained by summarising and analysing the policy documents and regulatory enactments, as well as by interviewing Latvian, Polish and German experts.

When analysing the obtained results, conclusions have been made with regards to political responsibility, legal regulation and professional competence requirements in the field of housing management.
Comparison of Radiation Levels in the Soil and Rocks in the Areas Surrounding Old Phosphate Mine, Russaifa, Jordan
Authors: Alhagaish I. , Afaneh F.
Published: January 2025

The activity concentrations of the terrestrial naturally occurring radionuclides 214Pb, 214Bi (from 238U series), and 228Ac (from 232Th series) and 40K were measured in soil and rock samples obtained from three sites of the Russaifa mine and its surrounding in the Russaifa region using an HPGe-detector of 20 % relative efficiency. While the soil activity (in Bq/kg) was found to be: 408.63 ± 26, 383.9 ± 4.7, and 383.0 ± 4.0 for 238U, 214Bi, and 214Pb, respectively. The rock activity was found to be 225.4 ± 19, 180.36 ± 3.9, and 179.47 ± 3.1 for 238U, 214Bi, and 214Pb, respectively. Our results reveal that the average activity concentrations in the mine (site 1) are higher than worldwide average values [6] for 238U, 214Pb, and 214Bi. In contrast, the results show that the average absorbed dose rates in the other sites 2 and site 3 are lower than the world average for all radionuclides measured in this study. Also, the average activity concentrations in soil samples 238U, 214Pb, and 214Bi are higher than the average activity concentrations in rock samples in all sites. Furthermore, the average absorbed dose rate (in nGy h-1) was found to be 265.3 for 238U, 233.3 for 214Bi, and 13.3 for 214Pb, respectively, and the average absorbed dose rates for both 228Ac and 40K were below the minimum detectable activity (MDA). Moreover, the average annual effective dose rates in soil and rock samples were estimated. While it is found to be 366.90 µSv for 238U, 306.84 µSv for 214Bi, and 37.58 µSv for lead in soil samples, for the rock samples it is found to be 163.75 µSv for 238U, 105.83 µSv for 214Bi, 13.05 µSv for lead. However, the average annual effective dose rates for 214Bi and 40K in soil and rock samples are below the minimum detectable activity (MDA). The results display that the average outdoor annual effective doses for both 238U and 214Bi are higher than the world average and the average outdoor annual effective dose equivalents for the other radionuclides are lower than the world average. They also show that the average outdoor annual effective doses in soil samples for 238U, 214Pb, and 214Bi are higher than the average outdoor annual effective doses in rock samples.
Optimisation of Solar Trigeneration System
Authors: Snegirjovs A.
Published: January 2025

The development of a solar trigeneration system for households is a complex and difficult task. The development of a rational system requires a multifaceted and balanced solution. Energy technology should be capable of independently and fully satisfying consumer demand and compatible with today’s widely used engineering systems. To ensure broad application and use of the system, it must be sufficiently compact, cost-effective, and easy to install and repair.
Rethinking the Governance of External Consultancy in the Public Sector
Authors: Sturdy Andrew , Kirkpatrick Ian , Veronesi Gianluca
Published: January 2025

Management consultancy in the public sector faces persistent criticism regarding efficiency, ethics, and effectiveness. This study examines governance challenges, such as co-production complexities, secrecy under “commercial confidentiality,” and sales-driven incentives, which undermine accountability and service quality.

Emerging trends in transparency and socially responsible practices offer pathways for reform. Key recommendations include stricter procurement rules, continuous monitoring of consultancy use, project evaluation transparency, and aligning consultant incentives with ethical goals. Strengthened governance and external oversight are essential to ensure consultancy delivers genuine public value.
Be Guided by Your Moral Compass
Authors: Blackman Alan
Published: January 2025

Recent events in Australia exposed by a parliamentary inquiry have laid bare the high reputational costs of professional malfeasance for management consultants. Loss of career, future business, and professional status has devastated the accounting, auditing, legal, and management consulting components of at least one of the Big Four firms. This paper discusses the importance of consultants developing a moral compass and adhering to well-founded codes of ethics. It also highlights the importance of creating a corporate culture and codifying ethical standards to protect clients and the profession.
Lectins in every day
Authors: Erzsébet Varga , Adrienn Nagy
Published: January 2025

In this article, we describe the functions of lectins, their biological properties and how they can help prevent disease. Lectins have received increasing attention in the food industry, and recently there has been some controversial information about them. Lectin is a protein found in many plants and animals. Plant lectins are proteins found in plants that are able to interact with many different molecules. The effect of these molecules may vary depending on the source, as they are able to bind to specific carbohydrates. This property allows them to inhibit the growth and spread of microorganisms. They perform a number of functions in the body, such as boosting immunity and supporting cell growth, including the proliferation of malignant cells. They help prevent infections and slow down the ageing process. In addition to the positive effects of lectins, there are negative aspects that should be taken into account by nutritionists.
Exploring Sustainability: Systematic Review of Models and Approaches For Implementing Sustainable Supply Chains
Authors: Correa Mirna Yéssica Brasil , Silva Mygre Lopes Da , Cassanego Júnior Paulo Vanderlei , Cappellari Gabriela
Published: January 2025

Objective: To identify and analyze the main models and approaches proposed in academia for the implementation of sustainable supply chains.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study is grounded in the concepts of Supply Chain Management, Strategy, and Sustainability.
 
Method: The principles of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) were used for data compilation, employing the software HistCite™, Microsoft Excel, IRAMUTEQ, and VOSviewer. The analyses were based on the three classic laws of bibliometrics and content analysis was performed.
 
Results and Discussion: A total of 1,870 articles were retrieved from the Scopus online database, with 49 articles extracted for the research corpus. Descriptive statistics and graphical analyses were conducted, revealing that 7.6% of the sample's authors (13) account for 64% of the total production. Additionally, among the 171 authors, five are responsible for 24.6% of the works. From the word similarity graph, "Supply Chain" stands out as the most frequent term, indicating a stronger connection between the nodes: "sustainability," "study," and "model." Three journals accounted for 57% of all publications (28 publications), with 171 authors and co-authors from 32 countries, primarily concentrated in Asia and Europe.
 
Research Implications: The contributions of this study can be considered both scientific and managerial, providing a solid foundation for future research and assisting decision-making by managers in various fields.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by consolidating and critically analyzing models and approaches for the implementation of sustainable supply chains, providing a comprehensive and structured view of the most effective strategies for promoting sustainability.
Transição energética como instrumento da tomada de decisão na governança climática
Authors: Elise Alves Vasconcelos Priscila , Vasconcelos Paulo Sérgio , Peña de Moraes Guilherme
Published: January 2025

Medidas para o processo de descarbonização ou redução nas emissões de gases de efeito estufa têm sido o grande desafio dos gestores públicos do século XXI. Para tanto, a pesquisa apresenta uma análise de alternativas viáveis para uma transição energética limpa e sustentável. Perfaz-se necessário uma boa governança pelos gestores públicos, de forma a cumprir os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável previstos na Agenda 2030, principalmente os de número 07, 11 e 13 – energias renováveis, cidades sustentáveis e medidas contra o aquecimento global. Por meio de estudos interdisciplinares, é possível demonstrar uma alternativa para a substituição total ou substancial da geração fóssil, especialmente a geração elétrica de termelétricas a carvão, ainda utilizadas no Brasil. Em relação ao aquecimento global e a consequente emissão de gases de efeito estufa (GEE), se considerada a geração eólica, até 2019 houve uma redução anual de 23 milhões de toneladas nas emissões de CO2. Assim, analisar a tomada de decisão dos gestores para uma governança eficiente e sustentável é o objetivo central do trabalho, compatibilizando a Agenda 2030. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com base em dados oficiais de agências reguladoras, governo, artigos científicos extraídos das principais bases de dados (Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar), a fim de trazer informações e modelos de gestão capazes de atender a esse desafio climático atual.
Public awareness and knowledge of Pap smear as a screening test for cervical cancer among females in Al-Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Hassan Albagir , Alsayed Ibtisam , Alnashri Fatima , Alshaikhi Dalal , Almarhabi Norah , Alamri Abdullah , Alamri Fatimah
Published: January 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of cervical cancer (CC) screening among married women in Al-Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
This study was a web-based descriptive cross-sectional study. Data were collected via an online questionnaire from January 2023 to January 2024, targeting all married women in Al-Qunfudhah, with no exclusion criteria. The structured questionnaire, created in Arabic using Google Forms, included closed-ended questions on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, awareness, and practices related to cervical cancer and its screening. Knowledge level and practice were assessed and compared based on participants' characteristics.
Results:
The study analyzed responses from 389 participants, with a mean age of 34.8 years ± 9.4 years. Most participants were Saudi (99.0%), married (89.5%), and highly educated (77.6%). Only 13.4% demonstrated good knowledge of cervical cancer, and 23.4% had undergone a Pap smear. A significant difference was found between age and knowledge level, with younger women (< 35 years) exhibited higher knowledge (19.4%) compared to those ≥ 35 years (6.6%). While educational attainment did not significantly impact knowledge, university graduates showed slightly better knowledge levels. Differences in Pap smear practice based on occupation were noted, but not statistically significant.
Conclusion:
The low levels of knowledge and screening practices related to cervical cancer among women in Al-Qunfudhah underscore the urgent need for comprehensive awareness programs to improve knowledge and screening participation in the region.
The Influence of Childhood Trauma on Adult Mental Health
Authors: Fadl Ahmed , Alnughaymishi Refal , Alrawaili Naseem , Alqarni Ghadeer , Y Modawi , Alqurashi Nehal , Ajlan Omniya , Alturki Othman , Al-jaffer Yasser , Ramadhan Ahmed , Alhulaisi Reem
Published: January 2025

Childhood trauma can affect an adult's health for a long time, according to research. Using data from the 2005 Canadian Community Health Survey, we investigate the potential roles of adult mental health and socioeconomic position as separate mediators of the association between childhood trauma and chronic illness, with a life course focus on cumulative disadvantage. Scholars are investigating socioeconomic class and mental health as protective factors against the generally negative effects of childhood trauma. Research suggests that both socioeconomic class and mental health, with mental health having a greater impact, can contribute to the relationship between childhood trauma and chronic illness in adulthood. Higher socioeconomic position may also provide more protection against trauma, according to an examination of the associations. The findings also indicate that cumulative disadvantage following trauma may lead to chronic illness, highlighting the importance of public health programs in offering resources such as income assistance and counseling to prevent or reduce psychological harm and chronic illness caused by traumatic experiences.
Breastfeeding problems experienced by lactating mothers in Almadinah Almonawarah province and the probable maternal and fetal risk factors
Authors: Eldomiaty Magda , Alanazi Maha , Albashier Shima , Alahmadi Weam , AlRashidi Rawan , Almutairi Shatha , Shahat Khaled
Published: January 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to identify breastfeeding problems commonly experienced during the first six months of lactation and the associated risk factors in Almadinah Almonawarah Province.
Methods:
The study was conducted through face-to-face questionnaires filled out by lactating mothers attending the Maternity and Children Hospital and Ohud Hospital in Al-Madinah.
Results:
The majority of mothers (52.8%) encountered breastfeeding difficulties. The most prevalent concerns were insufficient milk (28.6%), uncertainty of appropriate timing for breastfeeding (23.5%), not knowing the proper breastfeeding position (16.6%), solidification of milk (14.4%), and nipple pain (8.6%). There were significant associations between encountering breastfeeding problems and the baby's weight at birth (p-value=0.005), the baby's need for an incubator (p-value= 0.000), the timing of breastfeeding initiation (p-value=0.002), and getting help on correct breastfeeding techniques (p-value=0.032). No significant difference in experiencing breastfeeding problems between mothers who received prenatal breastfeeding education and those who did not (p-value=0.123). A moderate positive correlation was found between the occurrence of breastfeeding problems and prenatal care visits (rs= 0.165, p-value= 0.000) as well as the level of maternal education (rs= 0.107, p-value= 0.000). The need for an incubator, hospital follow-up visits, timing of breastfeeding initiation, receiving help with breastfeeding, and gestational age are predictors for the occurrence of breastfeeding problems.
Conclusion:
Breastfeeding difficulties were prevalent among mothers in Al-Madinah province. Early initiation of breastfeeding, proper positioning, and ongoing postnatal support are crucial factors for successful breastfeeding.
Prospects for the development of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Federative Republic of Brazil in the field of green energy
Authors: Tikhomirova Karina Sergeevna , Ruchina Valeriya Mikhailovna
Published: January 2025

The author studied in detail the aspects of cooperation between Russia and Brazil in the field of green energy. In this context, Russia and Brazil, as countries with vast territories and rich natural resources, have a special potential for developing the green energy sector both within the framework of each country's energy policy separately and in bilateral cooperation. Both countries are expanding the possibilities of using various types of renewable energy sources, and therefore cooperation between these two states can become an important factor in promoting this direction in global realities. The countries are actively strengthening cooperation within the framework of the BRICS, because one of the relevant topics on the agenda of the association is precisely cooperation in the field of green energy and the economy. The partnership between the two countries not only contributes to achieving carbon neutrality, but also creates favorable conditions for further economic growth. The main research method is system analysis, which reveals the components of the countries' cooperation policies in the field of green energy, and the green energy of Russia and Brazil are considered separately. A geo-economic approach was also used to identify the dependencies of the development of low-carbon markets in Russia and Brazil on the common agenda of such an association as the BRICS. The scientific novelty of the study lies in an extensive analysis of cooperation between the Russian Federation and Brazil in the field of green initiatives, including the creation of low-carbon markets, the use of renewable energy sources, as well as the promotion of climate and carbon-neutral initiatives of the two countries through the BRICS. The article examines this aspect of cooperation between the two countries, since when analyzing energy cooperation between Russia and Brazil, researchers more often focus on carbon energy resources. The two countries are strengthening cooperation in the field of green innovation, creating joint projects in the field of nuclear and hydrogen energy and contributing to the sustainable development of the two countries. The countries are actively strengthening cooperation within the framework of the BRICS, because one of the relevant topics on the agenda of the association is precisely cooperation in the field of green energy and the economy. The partnership between the two countries not only contributes to achieving carbon neutrality, but also creates favorable conditions for further economic growth.
Sosialisasi Tehnik Massage Efflurage Terhadap Penurunan Rasa Nyeri Desminore Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 1 Cihaurbeuti
Authors: Mukti Arifah Septiane , Hindiarti Yudita Ingga , Heryani Sri
Published: January 2025

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke masa dewasa yang berada pada masa yang potensial, baik dilihat dari segi kognitif, emosi, maupun fisik.Salah satu masalah yang sering dialami oleh remaja terkait dengan menstruasi adalaha dismenohea. Massage Effleurage adalah teknik pijatan yang menggunakan sentuhan tangan untuk menimbulkan efek relaksasi dan membantu mempercepat pemulihan nyeri.. Effleurage merupakan manipulasi gosokan yang halus dengan tekanan relative ringan sampai kuat, gosokan ini mempergunakan seluruh permukaan tangan satu atau permukaan kedua belah tangan, sentuhan yang sempurna dan arah gosokan selalu menuju ke jantung atau searah dengan jalannya aliran pembulu darah balik, maka mempunyai pengaruh terhadap peredaran darah atau membantu mengalirnya pembulu darah balik kembali ke jantung karena adanya tekanan dan dorongan gosokan tersebut. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap penurunan nyeri desminore pada remaja. Hasil yang didapat dari pengabdian ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang tehnik masssage efflurage untuk penurunan nyeri desminore pada remaja. Diharapkan ketika remaja mengalami desminore tidak dulu mengkonsumsi obat-obatan ataupun jamu-jamuan tapi menggunakan tehnik non farmakologis yang tidak menyebabkan efek samping.
Manajemen Kesehatan Menstruasi Pada Remaja PPA GKII Eklesia, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Junias Marlyin S , Fanggi Windy Anisa Veryany , Pellokila Ery Jit , Eluama Luisa Oktaviana
Published: January 2025

Pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam menguraikan ruang lingkup kesehatan reproduksi adalah pendekatan siklus hidup, salah satu dari fase kehidupan itu adalah tahap remaja. Remaja memiliki pengetahuan yang buruk dalam menjaga kebersihan menstruasi. Kurangnya akses informasi dan rendahnya pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi berpengaruh erat terhadap masalah perilaku dan kesehatan reproduksi yang dialami remaja. Remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi yang kurang, cenderung akan memiliki perilaku kebersihan menstruasi yang kurang baik. Salah satu upaya adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang Manajemen Kebersihan Menstruasi (MKM). Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai kebersihan diri saat menstruasi. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa penyuluhan mengenai manajemen kebersihan menstruasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja PPA GKII Eklesia mengenai manajemen kesehatan menstruasi. Pemberian penyuluhan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan simulasi. Secara keseluruhan, pengabdian berjalan lancar dan peserta berpatisipasi aktif dalam seluruh rangkaian kegiatan. Pihak GKII Eklesia berharap kegiatan edukasi dapat dilaksanakan berkelanjutan untuk semakin mendorong kesadaran dan kemampuan remaja putri menerapkan kebersihan menstruasi yang baik dan benar.
Optimalisasi Tumbuh Kembang Balita Melalui Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Kecukupan Gizi
Authors: Hindiarti Yudita Ingga , Mukti Arifah Septiane , Fatimah Siti
Published: January 2025

Pada tahun 2019, Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) melaporkan prevalensi stunting pada anak di bawah lima tahun sebesar 21,3% (World Health Organization, 2020). Di Indonesia, survei status gizi balita tahun 2019 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting mencapai 27,67%, melebihi toleransi maksimal yang ditetapkan WHO. Angka stunting di Provinsi Jawa Barat lebih tinggi dari rata-rata nasional, termasuk di Kabupaten Ciamis, khususnya Kecamatan Sindangkasih. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendorong pola konsumsi pangan balita yang kreatif, bergizi, dan seimbang, dengan sasaran kader dan ibu balita. Metode yang digunakan meliputi edukasi gizi dan demonstrasi memasak dengan media leaflet. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan perilaku ibu balita dalam penganekaragaman pangan yang bergizi, berimbang, dan aman. Kegiatan dimulai dengan pretest, dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi tentang kecukupan gizi, demonstrasi memasak kudapan sehat, dan post test untuk mengukur pengetahuan ibu balita. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan ibu balita dan kader mengenai pentingnya kecukupan gizi bagi balita.
The Genealogical-Paternity Succession Model: The “Mother of All Succession Models in African Initiated Churches”
Authors: Duncan Graham , Magaracha Joseph Tendai
Published: January 2025

The nexus between the genealogical and paternity models of leadership succession in African Independent Churches (AICs), also known as father-to-son, and generations of familial inheritance, respectively, are prevalent yet divisive. These models are rooted in African traditional customs, where the church is viewed as an extension of the founder’s intellectual property, to be inherited by children or relatives upon their death. The founder’s family and relations regard the church as their estate, leading to economic determinism and materialism, influencing disputes and splits within AICs. Economic determinism, a concept coined by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels in 1848, posits that economic factors shape historical events and societal structures. In the context of AICs, this means that the distribution of material resources and goods within the church is central to understanding historical events and power struggles. The founders’ numerous sons from polygamous marriages and the complications brought about by the involvement of extended relations often led to struggles over the church and its resources and, hence, battles for control and ownership.

To gain ascendancy, family members construct and manipulate various leadership succession models, favouring their own ascendency. This leads to the proliferation of traditions and factions within AICs, ultimately resulting in splits and divisions. The church becomes a site of economic struggle, where family members vie for control over its human, material, and spiritual resources. This is what this article critically highlights in view of patriarchal and capitalist values, prioritising family lineage and economic interests over spiritual values. This is an intersection of economics, politics, and religion that acknowledges the complex web of power dynamics that shape these organisations. For this study, the genealogical-paternity may be both singular and plural as the model/s represent similar but differing perspectives of the nucleus and extended family among the Shona.

Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The nexus of the genealogical-paternity models of leadership succession in AICs relate to ecclesiology, missiology and soteriology as Church History has historical, anthropological, sociological, psychological, philosophical, political, hermeneutical, ecclesiological, eschatological, ethical, and practical perspectives of the history and theology of the Church.
A Historical Survey on the Church’s Involvement in Peace Initiative Frameworks in Zimbabwe: Post-Mugabe Era
Authors: Musoni Phillip , Masondo Sibusiso
Published: January 2025

The article highlights that numerous peace initiative programmes have been implemented by both the government and the Church to promote reconciliation, healing, and social unity within Zimbabwe's politically charged atmosphere. Despite these efforts, political violence continued to surge during and post-Mugabe era. Furthermore, the study interrogates the role of the church in the peace initiative frameworks after the Mugabe era. Historically, the church's involvement in peace initiatives has been minimal, comparable to a mere drop in the ocean. The study posits that the Zimbabwean church could enhance its role in peace initiatives within a politically fragmented context by reinforcing to its congregants the significance of embodying the spirituality of Jesus Christ alongside African spirituality, thereby cultivating what this article refers to as 'African Christian spirituality'. The study observed that the majority of churches in Zimbabwe have not integrated African Christian spirituality into their peace initiative programmes. A spirituality with tenets such as love, tolerance, forgiveness, hunhu, respect for human life, and unity in diversity among others serves as a foundation for peace in a politically divided nation like Zimbabwe.  A review of the literature, participant observation and interviews were used for data collection. Theological reflection and socio-historical approaches were employed to interpret the data collected.
Pentecostal Experiences in the Ministry of Ignatius (Engenas) Lekganyane (1885–1948) in the Zion Christian Church in South Africa
Authors: Kgatle Mookgo Solomon
Published: January 2025

Ignatius Lekganyane (1885–1948), popularly known as Engenas Lekganyane, was the founder and bishop of the Zion Christian Church (ZCC) in South Africa (SA) which he led from its inception in 1924 until he died in 1948. Historians and theologians have studied the life and ministry of Lekganyane; however, what remains under-researched are the links between his ministry and the Pentecostal movement. This article discusses a study that aimed to bridge this gap by using a literature review in qualitative research to trace the Pentecostal experiences in the life and ministry of Lekganyane using the ecclesiastical history framework. In simple terms, Lekganyane’s Pentecostal experiences were traced to analyse the ZCC’s historical implications. This was achieved by conducting a biographical study of the life and ministry of Lekganyane from an early age until he died in 1948. The article discusses Lekganyane’s Pentecostal background by linking his ministry with Pentecostal leaders and movements of the early 20th century. The article also discusses the main Pentecostal characteristics identified in his life and ministry, including Spirit baptism, prophecy, divine healing and triple immersion baptism. The rationale behind the loss of the Pentecostal flavour in his life and ministry was discussed in detail. Furthermore, the article looks at the ZCC’s historical implications of the Pentecostal influence in the life and ministry of Lekganyane in order to offer recommendations for further studies.
Migrating from Keimoes to Karlien Park: Stories from “Coloured” South Africa
Authors: Landman Christina
Published: January 2025

During the 1970s and 1980s, many “Coloured” people migrated from Keimoes in the now Northern Cape Province to Rustenburg, which is situated in what is now the North West Province. Rustenburg was the nearest large “city” to Keimoes and the distance these people travelled is about 800 kilometres. They did not migrate en masse, but as individuals or families, or individuals later joined by their families. Initially, they resided amongst Blacks in what is now Phokeng. Through the assistance of the then deputy mayor of Rustenburg, Mr Johan Beukes, a white man who had established a Werkskring (Working Circle) for doing missionary work among “Coloureds,” they obtained land to build a church near the “white dorp” of Rustenburg. They built the church as a congregation of the then Dutch Reformed Mission Church, with their own hands, without spending money on contractors. The church was inaugurated in 1976. Around the church, the “township” of Karlien Park developed in what was set aside for “Coloured” inhabitation by the amendments to the Group Areas Act 41, which had already been proclaimed in 1950. Questions raised are: Why did the people migrate to Rustenburg? What was the impact of this migration on their mental health? Do they regret migrating? Do they want to go back? This article shares the findings of a study conducted to address those questions. Information was gathered through interviews with people who shared their stories of migrating from Keimoes to Karlien Park and still live in Karlien Park. The themes emanating from the information gathered are as follows: Families were torn apart by migration; those who migrated were skilled labourers; in Karlien Park, the migrants retained a strong “Coloured” identity; the relationship with non-migrants in Keimoes is complicated; and the Church took a central place in the migrated community.
The Spread of Knowledge about the Bukhara Emirate in the USA in the 19th—the Beginning of the 20th Centuries
Authors:   Bukhara State University Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Mubinov Muhammadali A.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the works written by American authors on the political and socio-economic and cultural life of the Bukhara Emirate, which helped to
disseminate widespread information about the Emirate in the United States.
Administrative Structure of the French Colony in South-East Asia
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia, Federova Anastasiya A.
Published: January 2025

These theses examine the period of French colonial policy in Indochina until
the beginning of the 20th century. The author draws attention to the differences in the approach to managing the territories of the region, highlighting the particular
importance of Cochinchina, which turned out to be the most prosperous. The French
were faced with the need to develop different strategies for each of the three parts
of the peninsula due to differences in economic and social development. The issue
of the colonialists’ policy regarding language and politics is also touched upon, in
particular, the introduction of Latinized Vietnamese as a second official language.
Particular attention is paid to the development of agriculture in the region, the cultivation of rice, silk, tea and rubber, which indicates the desire of the French colonialists to extract maximum profit from the colonies.
Japan’s and ASEAN’s interactions with Island States of Indo-Pacific Region
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow, Russia, Dubik Ksenia A.
Published: January 2025

Since the beginning of the 21st century, Indo-Pacific concept has been discussed actively in the political discourse, with Japan as one of the founders. The rise
of China and the US-China confrontation have become the reasons for the expansion of the Asia-Pacific with ASEAN as the center to balance the “Chinese threat”,
so the importance of Japan and Southeast Asia has begun to change. The position
of ASEAN “neutrality” and Japan’s “pacifism” reduce its potential in regional security issues but create a niche for cooperation to support Pacific states in the context
of regional challenges. This article is devoted to the potential of Japan and ASEAN
interaction with the Island states in the IPR.
Internationalization without Historical Education. Teaching Humanities in Modern Japan
Authors:   Aoyama Gakuin University Tokyo, Japan, Podalko Petr E.
Published: January 2025

In the early 2000s there have been major changes in the growing num‑
ber of foreigners coming to Japan for a variety of purposes. If in previous times the
main interest of the Japanese side was to “import knowledge” including the high
level specialists, as well as young research scientists, now the main goal has become
strengthening the economy “from within” through the development of international
tourism, student exchanges and the hiring of foreign workers. The appearance of
a large number of foreigners in the country increases the risk of possible tensions in
their relations with the local population, which in the case of Japan is reinforced by
the shortcomings of the current educational system, which pays little attention to
the teaching of such general humanities subjects as history, geography and a num‑
ber of others. In recent years, there have been some changes in this area, but the
measures taken are halfhearted and the general level of Japanese knowledge of
world history and other peoples’ cultures is still very low.
Buddhism in the social processes of modern Russia
Authors:   Buryat State University Ulan-Ude, Russia, Dansarunova Sanzhida A.
Published: January 2025

Traditional tenets of Buddhism are included in people’s lives consciously
or intuitively in the conditions of being. They are involved in social involvement, in
domestic and foreign policy, as evidenced by international forums, as well as other
significant events. Buddhism is the traditional religion of Buryatia, Kalmykia and
Tuva. It is a religious and philosophical teaching that is open to all, regardless of
nationality and religion.
The concept of “buddhist diplomacy” in the academic discourse of the PRC: preliminary research
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia, Kudinova Maria A.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents a brief review of research works published in the PRC
in which the term “buddhist diplomacy” is used. It is revealed that the concept of
“buddhist diplomacy” is not widely used in social and humanitarian sciences in
China. This concept was firstly used in works devoted to the study of diplomatic
relations between China and neighbouring states of East and Central Asia in the
early Middle Ages, and later became widespread in studies on modern history and
contemporary international relations in the Asian region.
Dian Bronzes in the Collection of the Shanghai Museum
Authors:   Institute of Arсhaeology and Ethnography SB RAS Novosibirsk State University, Komissarov Sergey A. , Soloviev Aleksandr I.
Published: January 2025

The report presents a collection about a dozen of Dian items in the Shanghai
Museum. The history of the formation of museum funds, from the establishment
of the museum in 1952, is preliminarily presented, and the exceptional role of the
head of the museum, Ma Chengyuan, is noted. Since the bulk of the things in the
Shanghai Museum do not come from scientific excavations, but from various kinds
of donations, it can be difficult to make their exact attribution. However, for most
of the Dian bronzes, their origin is indicated from excavations in Shizhaishan and
Lijiashan. We try to determine authenticity of the exhibited artifacts and explain
this phenomenon in the practice of Shanghai museum.
Institutionalization of Political Power of the Qing Dynasty in the Amdo Region in the 17th‑18th Centuries
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia, Girchenko Ekatrina A.
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of the investigations of the policies of
the Manchu Qing Dynasty towards the multiethnic region of Amdo in the west of
the empire. It examines primarily the political innovations undertaken during the
reign of Yongzheng Emperor after the suppression of the rebellion against the Qing
Empire in 1724. It reveals that the Manchus generally retained the system of positions introduced by the Mongols in the 16th17th centuries, but reorganized the tax
system in the region by reducing the number of monks in monasteries, depriving
monasteries of the opportunity to collect taxes directly from the population, and
requiring all monks to register with the Chamber of External Relations Lifanyuan,
which supervised the dependent Mongolian and Tibetan territories.
Using Metaphorical Cards as One of the Universal Tools in Teaching the Korean Language at Different Levels (Based on the Example of the Department of Korean Studies at St. Petersburg State University)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg, Russia, Tsoy Inna V.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the use of metaphorical cards in the process of teaching the Korean language. Since the use of visual aids still remains one of the key
principles in the methodology of teaching foreign languages, visual images can be
used to stimulate thinking, imagination and self-expression. In the context of studying the Korean language, these cards can serve as an effective tool for improving
the perception, memorization and use of language material. The author will present the advantages of using cards and options for their application at different levels of learning. Samples of oral presentations and written classroom work of second-year students are used as illustrative material.
Automated “Creativity” in JNL (Japanese as a Native Language) Classes, or How We Get Uncreative Students
Authors:   Kyoto University of Foreign Studies Kyoto, Japan, Miyoshi Maria
Published: January 2025

The impetus for writing this article was the author’s experience in teaching
the preparation course for the Writing subtest at the B1 level of the TORFL (Test of
Russian as a Foreign Language) at a Japanese university. The article addresses the
pressing issue of underdeveloped creative text processing skills among Japanese
students and attempts to identify the root cause of this phenomenon, which hinders
the preparation process for Task 1 of the aforementioned subtest (written retelling
of a text). In the course of researching this issue, the article discusses the qualitative
differences in the retelling methodology as a form of unproductive work with texts
in post-Soviet and Japanese educational traditions. The author believes that this
is the main factor influencing the lack of creative elements in the retellings completed by Japanese students in their preparation for the TORFL
Some Features of Bohai Funeral Rite (Based on Materials of Sites of the Hailan River Valley, PRC)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia, Akhmetov Vladimir V.
Published: January 2025

There are several Bohai burial grounds in the lower Mudanjiang River.
The northern border of Bohai territory is located in this area. Seven burial grounds
are known here. The Shichangou burial ground and the Toudaohezi group of burial
grounds are the most studied among them. The funeral rite at the burial grounds in
the lower Mudanjiang River is similar to that known from other Bohai burial grounds.
Funeral objects are also typical for Bohai burial grounds.
Сложные градостроительные условия в нормативной базе по градостроительству
Authors: Лейкина Д.К. , Лептюхова О.Ю.
Published: January 2025

При обосновании необходимости отклонения от соблюдения нормативных требований все чаще применяются термины «сложные условия» и «стесненные условия». Отсутствие их четкого понимания приводит к неоднозначной трактовке условий проектирования, технико-экономических оценок и анализа строительных проектов. Анализ научно-технической и нормативной литературы показывает, что к сложным градостроительным условиям относятся такие факторы, как рельеф, ландшафтные препятствия, природно-климатические условия, существующая застройка, историческая ценность и другое. Стесненные условия являются разновидностью сложных градостроительных условий, характеризуют условия проведения конкретных работ и хозяйственной деятельности. В выводах приведен перечень факторов и их параметров, характеризующих сложные градостроительные условия.

The terms «difficult conditions» and «constrained conditions» are increasingly used to justify the need to deviate from compliance with regulatory requirements. The lack of a clear understanding of them leads to ambiguous interpretation of design conditions, technical and economic assessments and analyses of construction projects. The analysis of scientific, technical and regulatory literature shows that complex urban planning conditions include such factors as relief, landscape obstacles, natural and climatic conditions, existing development, historical value etc. Constrained conditions are a type of complex urban planning conditions and characterise the conditions of specific works and economic activities. The conclusions provide a list of factors and their parameters that characterise complex urban planning conditions.
Некоторые моменты новейшей истории тунгусоведения (1990–2020-е гг.)
Authors: Сирина А.А.
Published: January 2025

Cтатья посвящена развитию тунгусоведения в контексте новейшей истории российской этнологии (1990–2020-е гг.). С этой целью выделены знаковые, по мнению автора, моменты: проведение международных научных конференций тунгусоведов (с 2013 г.); введение в научный оборот классических тунгусоведческих трудов С.М. Широкогорова (2017 г.) и других ученых; подготовка и публикация справочно-энциклопедического издания – тома «Тунгусо-маньчжурские народы Сибири и Дальнего Востока» в серии «Народы и культуры» ИЭА РАН (2022 г.). Автор использует не только литературные источники, но и собственные воспоминания и наблюдения.

Tungus studies have been developing dynamically in recent decades, but the analysis of these processes is still late or insufficient. The aim of this article is to study the ethnological direction in the study of Tungus-Manchu peoples and cultures (1990s–2020s). Research methods include historical, comparative studies, phenomenological and micro and macro analysis. The author uses elements of auto-ethnography, drawing on her own memories and testimonies as a participant and/or observer of the events described. For the fi rst time, the period of recent history of the Tungus studies is highlighted. This period is conventionally divided into three stages, depending on political, socio-economic and scientific contexts. It’s been characterized in the light of new realities: processes of ethnical revival, decentralization of scientific research, changing in training of young specialists, etc. Russian northern studies turned out to be more integrated into the context of world anthropology in comparison with other regional studies. Significant moments in the recent period of the Tungus studies are identified. These are holding of the international Tungus conferences, a publishing of unknown or untranslated works of our predecessors, summing up the results of research in the fi eld of Tungus-Manchu studies in a generalizing works.