bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern Medicine: To Share, To Educate, To Investigate
Authors: Choolani  , Chew  , Yeoh  , Au Eong
Published: August 2024

2003 is a year no Singapore doctor or healthcare professional will ever forget. In the first ever analysis of the world’s healthcare systems, the World Health Organisation’s World Health Report1 ranked Singapore 6th among 191 health systems it had evaluated. Singapore was the only Asian country other than Japan to be ranked amongst the top 10 countries, and was ahead of both the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Our handling of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) crisis gave further credence to these results, and demonstrated to all that ours is a world-class healthcare system comprising trained and motivated doctors, nurses, administrators and allied health professionals.
Osteogenic Role of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Bone Regeneration
Authors: Lo TS , Chay Shaun Kai Kiat , Cao T , Lim J , Teoh Shaun Kai Kiat
Published: August 2024

Many in vitro studies have shown that VEGF was able to stimulate osteogenesis apart from angiogenesis.1 Deckers et al1 suggested that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) play an important role in the regulation of bone remodeling by attracting endothelial cells and osteoclasts and by stimulating osteoblast differentiation. The relationship between angiogenesis and osteogenesis was investigated by Rabie2 and found to be closely related.
Paediatrics in Singapore: The Early Days
Authors: Quak SH
Published: August 2024

Paediatric services in Singapore started at the end of the 19th century. Because of inadequate housing, poor sanitation and inadequate health services, malnutrition and infections were the main problems. Infant mortality was in excess of 300/1000. There were many prominent doctors who worked in extremely demanding environments in order to better the health of children at that time. Over the years, there has been a steady improvement of healthcare in Singapore and this has been mainly due to the foresight and hard work of the pioneers. With excellent primary healthcare and specialised paediatric centres, paediatric services in Singapore are among the best in the world.
One Hundred Years of Orthopaedic Education in Singapore
Authors: Wang W , Lee EH , Wong HK
Published: August 2024

The Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Malaya (in Singapore) was established in 1952. Prior to this, the teaching of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University was undertaken by the Department of Surgery under the Professor of Surgery and Professor of Clinical Surgery. From a course consisting of 15 weekly classes on fractures for 18 undergraduates in the late 1930s, and the clinical postings in orthopaedic surgery for over 40 students in 1952, the programme now encompasses an exposure to musculoskeletal diseases and trauma in all 5 years of the undergraduate course. Over this time, the spectrum of clinical conditions has also changed, and with it the emphasis on the conditions to be taught; from that dealing primarily with tuberculosis of bones and joints, poliomyelitis, and childhood deformity, to those resulting from degenerative disorders, sports injuries, industrial and motor vehicle accidents, and cancer. The students are now taught orthopaedic surgery in all the major public hospitals. Local postgraduate training programmes for orthopaedic surgery started in the 1980s. From 1993, a more structured training and assessment programme was introduced for basic and advanced training in surgery and orthopaedics. Advanced trainees rotate through the various teaching hospitals to expose them to a wider range of orthopaedic problems as well as teachers. The postgraduate training programme is now well established, and Singapore is accredited by the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh as an orthopaedic training centre for higher surgical training.
The Future of Medical Education: The Second 100 Years
Authors: Wong JEL
Published: August 2024

This is a proud year for the medical profession in Singapore, as we celebrate 100 years of medical education. A centennial should force us to ponder whether we are producing a doctor that meets Singapore’s future needs. A few of the issues that we face include how much time staff allocate to quality teaching; the continual loss of many of the best senior clinical staff in all the teaching hospitals; whether the medical profession should reconsider what, and how, it teaches given the pace of new knowledge; how we incorporate advances into standard practice; how we incorporate issues such as patient safety and effective communication into a curriculum already overcrowded with traditional topics; and how we subsidise the cost of medical education. We have undertaken a major revision of how we choose applicants, the content of the curriculum, how it is taught, the way it is assessed, and the means to recruit and retain role models in academic medicine.
Centenary of the Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore and the National University of Singapore (1905-2005)
Authors: Cheah JS , Ng BY
Published: August 2024

The Faculty of Medicine (FOM), National University of Singapore (NUS) is 100 years old on 3 July 2005. The National University of Singapore (NUS) dates its origin from that of the Medical School; hence NUS is also 100 years old on 3 July 2005. A centenary is a rare event in the relatively short history of Singapore: the centenary of the FOM, NUS and NUS deserves to be celebrated with fanfare for a whole year.
The Singapore Years and Subsequently
Authors: Mahathir M
Published: August 2024

Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad was a medical student at the King Edward VII College of Medicine from 1947 to 1953. He described his student days with fondness; he made many friends while he was at the College. He recounted his early days as a doctor before he entered politics in 1964. He became the fourth and longest serving Prime Minister of Malaysia for 22 years from 1981 to 2003. He concluded “The contribution of my Medical College days in Singapore to the racial harmony, peace and prosperity of Malaysia is tangible but unquantifiable.”
One Hundred Years of Physiology Education in Singapore
Authors: Hooi SC , Koh DR
Published: August 2024

Physiology is the study of normal function in the body and how genes, proteins, organ systems interact to maintain health. It provides a foundation for the health sciences profession and life science research. Physiology education in Singapore began soon after the establishment of the Federated States Government Medical School in 1905. The importance of Physiology to medical education was recognised by the appointment of a separate lecturer in Physiology in 1906, followed by the appointment of Professor James Argyll Campbell as the first King Edward VII professor and endowed Chair in Physiology in 1912. The teaching of Physiology in the early days was focused on the basics of normal function with little correlation to clinical problems and application. However, by the 1970s, first-year medical students were given the opportunity to visit hospitals where they were tutored by clinicians to help them apply Basic Physiology to clinical problems. Curriculum changes in the subsequent years emphasised a reduction in content, integration among preclinical subjects, independent learning and clinical relevance. Physiology is taught not only to medical but also dental, pharmacy and life science students. The teaching of Physiology to science students is a collaborative effort between the Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and the Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science. A lot of the teaching of Physiology to life science students occurs not in classrooms but in the laboratories, where students work closely with research supervisors and mentors on research projects. There has been a very significant increase in the number of students doing research projects in Physiology in recent years, especially in the areas of Cell Physiology, Immunology and Neurobiology. The completion of the human genome sequence poses new challenges to understand function, especially how genes, proteins and organ systems interact to sustain function. Physiology education will be increasingly important in the undergraduate and graduate life science and medical curriculum. Further, the country’s vision of being the biomedical R&D and healthcare hub for the region means that Physiology education must remain at the forefront to prepare the next generation of doctors, clinician-scientists, researchers and entrepreneurs.
Development and Construction of a Prepaid Energy Management System Using 8051 Microcontroller
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Cebu, Philippines, Calma Bryan O.
Published: August 2024

The development of a prepaid energy management system using the 8051 microcontroller marks a significant step forward in reducing energy waste in public buildings. This project leverages advanced embedded systems technology to enhance how energy is measured, controlled, and utilized. By combining state-of-the-art hardware with user-friendly interfaces, the system aims to cut electricity waste, encourage sustainable practices, and improve cost-effectiveness. The prepaid model requires users to pay for energy in advance, promoting mindful consumption and better budget management. The system features real-time energy monitoring, automated control of electrical devices, and a credit mechanism that disconnects power when credits are depleted. This approach ensures energy use stays within the prepaid limits, minimizing excess consumption and lowering operational costs. Successful implementation of this system could set a precedent for similar solutions in both public and private sectors, demonstrating how microcontroller-based technologies can drive efficient and responsible energy use. This research highlights the value of merging technological advancements with sustainable practices to tackle modern energy management challenges.
Optimal Power Flow Algorithm-Based Controller for Efficient Switching Between Grid-Connected and Islanded Modes in Hybrid Microgrids
Authors:   MS Student, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkiye, KHUJAEV Abumuslim , UĞURENVER Abbas ,   Professor, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkiye
Published: August 2024

In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in energy production from renewable sources worldwide. In rural areas, microgrids are suitable to support the power supply for the appliances. Solar PV systems have been integrated with the grid to help reduce energy costs. This paper studies an optimal power flow (OPF) algorithm-based controller to enhance power system stability. In microgrid systems, if the solar PV cannot produce enough power to satisfy the load demand, the main grid supplies the necessary power to ensure continued operation. The process requires a controller for continual switching between grid-connected and islanded modes in microgrid. The OPF controller is designed to provide the optimal switching method, confirming a perfect transition between these modes. An AC/DC hybrid microgrid system with AC linear load is used to analyze the performance of the OPF controller in the system. The system contains an OPF controller, a linear load, solar PV with an MPPT controller, and a main grid. The OPF controller receives information from the microgrid system, processes it, and provides a reference value between 1 and 0 for the grid switch to control the microgrid’s switching mode. The proposed method was analyzed using MATLAB/Simulink, and the results confirmed the optimal power flow within the microgrid system.
Governing the Global World Order: Looking Through Realist and Liberal Paradigms
Authors:   Professor, Department of Political Science, AMU, Aligarh –U.P-202001, Alam Mohammad Aftab
Published: August 2024

Unlike national societies and systems, it is generally assumed that international society of nations lack formal institutional framework of governance comparable to notion of state sovereignty. To a large extent, this assumption is quite plausible as exact replication of state sovereignty has not been achieved in international system. Thus, there is no supra sovereign governing the nation states constituting the international community. But on the contrary, there is myriad of international institutions, organizations, conventions, protocols which are able to establish a set of rule-settings for state actions greatly eclipsing the classical idea and exercise of state sovereignty. This is an undeniable fact that at no point of time of human civilization, people and communities spread across the globe in concrete national and state identities have been so close due to epic revolution in the fields of information and communication technology. As a resultant factor, there is a definite paradigm of global world order. Globe has shrunk to the extent that interaction among these national communities has achieved greater speed and volume. Every activity of these national communities are getting governed and regulated by a framework of rules commonly agreed by the majority of them. From seas to space, war to peace, trade to commence, postal to aviation, one can imagine any possible areas of those international interactions among the states, one finds a voluminous amount of international treaties, conventions, protocols, organizations, international non- governmental organizations, mass and digital media, global public opinion which restrict the unbridled exercise of state sovereignty and bound it to the global rules of governance in a profound manner. The notion of the global world order has gained wide currency and has received extensive academic acceptability as a viable theoretical construct to make sense of the type of the world we are placed in at the moment. If there is a global world order then in what ways this order has been achieved? It has been achieved through definite, conscious and historic growth towards global governance both in its theoretical and institutional forms. Within various theoretical attempts to grasp this phenomenon of global governance, Realist and Liberal paradigms provide two broad prisms to understand the theoretical viability and institutional infrastructure of global governance. This research paper is a humble attempt to explain the main concerns of the theoretical stands of realist and liberal paradigms and various sub-streams emerging with them.
Econometric Analysis of Poverty Driving Forces in Tanzania: An Assessment of Three-Dimensional Factors
Authors:   Academician, Researcher & Consultant Department of Geography, St John’s University of Tanzania – East Africa, Naku Daniel Wandera Clief
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess poverty driving forces in Tanzania. Specifically, the study examined three dimensional factors that included; education access, unemployment and income inequality. Methodology: The study employed an econometric analysis approach and paid attention to three key factors. These factors included, education access, unemployment and income inequality. National statistical data for a period of 10 years from 2012 to 2021 were obtained through literature review and processed through a regression model to examine the influence of the factors on poverty in the country Findings: Results show that all the three examined factors had significant and positive influence on poverty in the country. However, unemployment and income inequality are more detrimental to this cause as opposed to education access. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Findings of the study reinforce the fact that poverty continues to be a threat to human dignity as well as an obstacle to realizing one’s potential. Hence, four policy recommendations that include reviewing the education system, investing in youths, implementing pro-poor programs and financing action oriented research are recommended
Effect of Strategic Human Resource Practices on Employees’ Performance in Commercial Banks in Nairobi (A Case of Nairobi County)
Authors:   Department of Management Science and Entrepreneurship, Victoria Pauline Mbinda , Korir Prof. Michael ,   Department of Management Science and Entrepreneurship, Odunga Dr. Robert ,   Department of Accounting and Finance
Published: August 2024

Despite the recognition of the important role that human resource practices play in enhancing employee performance, there is a lack of comprehensive research on the specific impact of these practices in the banking industry. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between strategic human resource practices and employee’s performance in the 38 commercial banks in Nairobi. The study specific objectives were to determine the effect of performance appraisal, employee training, employees’ involvement, employee motivation on employee performance in commercial banks in Nairobi. The study was guided by four theories; Harvard model, Goal setting theory, Human capital theory, technology acceptance model. The study adopted explanatory research design and probability sampling strategy. The study target population were 228 respondents comprising of 38 heads of human resources, 38 heads of operations, 38 heads of marketing and 38 heads of finance and 76 human resource managers in the 38 commercial banks in Nairobi County. The study employed primary data. The sample comprised of 145 respondents from the 38 commercial banks in Nairobi County. A 5-point Likert scale was used to measure employees’ performance in commercial banks. The study employed both descriptive and inferential statistics to analyze data. Findings indicated that performance appraisal, employee training and employee motivation significantly influence employee performance in commercial banks in Nairobi while employee involvement negatively and insignificantly influence employee performance. Thus, the study concluded that performance appraisal, employee training, employees’ motivation significantly influences employee performance in commercial banks in Nairobi. The study recommends that commercial banks in Nairobi prioritize and enhance their performance appraisal systems, training programs, and employee motivation strategies, as these practices have been shown to significantly boost employee performance. Banks should focus on regular and comprehensive performance appraisals that provide constructive feedback and recognize employee contributions, as well as invest in continuous training programs that equip employees with the necessary skills and knowledge to perform effectively.
The Effect of Company Risk Management Disclosure, Intellectual Capital on Company Value And Company Size as Moderating Variables
Authors:   Widyatama University, Indonesia, Fitriana Rosa , Susiani Rini ,   Widyatama University, Indonesia, Wulandari Kartika ,   Widyatama University, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the effect disclosure of Enterprise Risk Management and Intellectual Capital as independent variables on Company Value as the dependent variable, which then tests whether company size can strengthen or weaken the effect of Enterprise Risk Management disclosure, and whether firm size can strengthen or weaken the effect Intellectual Capital ton Company Value.The data used in this research is secondary data. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange at tahun 2018-2022. The method used to take samples is purposive sampling. Results of this research is hoped that this will provide an idea of the influence Enterprise Risk Management disclosure variables to the value of the company and how disclosure of intellectual capital influence company value, and whether company size can strengthen or weaken this influence relationship.
KOSAKATA FLORA DAN FAUNA DALAM BUDAYA PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT BANJAR
Authors: Hestiyana Hestiyana
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Masyarakat Banjar memiliki pengetahuan lokal terhadap praktik pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan kosakata flora dan fauna dalam budaya pengobatan masyarakat Banjar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnolinguistik. Sumber data dalam penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari tatamba kampung dan tatuha kampung di Kecamatan Karang Intan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang terkait dengan pengobatan tradisional. Teknik penganalisisan data menggunakan langkah-langkah, yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan 27 kosakata flora dan 12 kosakata fauna dalam budaya pengobatan tradisional masyarakat Banjar sebagai obat tradisional. Bentuk kosakata flora diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga, yakni (1) kosakata flora berwujud kata dasar, (2) kosakata flora berwujud kata ulang, dan (3) kosakata flora berwujud kata turunan. Adapun, bentuk kosakata fauna diklasifikasikan menjadi dua, yakni (1) kosakata fauna berwujud kata dasar dan (2) kosakata fauna berwujud kata turunan. Selanjutnya, praktik budaya pengobatan tradisional masyarakat Banjar, pertama, jenis flora yang digunakan bagian akar, rimpang akar, batang, kulit batang, getah batang, daun, pucuk daun, buah, dan biji serta seluruh bagian tumbuhan, serta cara pengolahannya direbus, direndam, dioleskan ke bagian yang sakit, dan dimakan langsung oleh si penderita sakit. Kedua, jenis fauna yang digunakan bagian daging, otak, duri, ekor, ekstrak bagian tubuh, ekstrak minyak hewan dan cara pengolahannya direbus, diminum, dioleskan ke bagian yang sakit, dan dimasak, seperti digoreng atau dipepes.Â
KAMPANYE MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA PLATFORM TIKTOK
Authors: Kurniasih Dwi , Alfi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Kehidupan beragama di Indonesia rentan menimbulkan perpecahan apabila tidak ada sikap toleransi, saling menghormati, dan menghargai pemeluk agama lain. Wujud menjaga kerukunan antarumat beragama dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan platform digital. Pengguna TikTok didominasi oleh generasi milenial dan juga gen Z yang secara tidak langsung akan menjadi generasi penurus bangsa di masa depan. TikTok memiliki fitur tagar (#) yang berfungsi untuk mengelompokkan konten yang telah dibuat. Dengan menyertakan tagar pada unggahan, unggahan tersebut akan dikelompokkan dan terorganisasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kampanye moderasi beragama pada platform TikTok menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari video-video yang mengampanyekan moderasi beragama di TikTok. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan bahasa kampanye moderasi beragama yang terdapat pada platform TikTok yang termasuk dalam perlokusi. Bentuk-bentuk tindak tutur perlokusi dapat diklasifikasikan dalam beberapa bentuk, antara lain (1) mengajak; (2) memberi pemahaman; dan (3) meminta kerja sama. Bentuk-bentuk tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur memiliki fungsi ekspresif, direktif, fatik, dan informasional. Dengan demikian, bentuk-bentuk itu menjadi bagian dari kampanye moderasi beragama di ruang digital.
THE ANALYSIS OF MALAY DECLARATIVE UTTERANCES ACQUISITION IN CHILDREN AGED 2.8 YEARS TO 3.10 YEARS OLD: A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC STUDY
Authors: Warni  , Afria Rengki , Izar Julisah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pemerolehan kalimat deklaratif bahasa Melayu pada anak usia 2,8 tahun sampai 3,10 tahun dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bermaksud mendeskripsikan perkembangan pemerolehan kalimat deklaratif yang dialami oleh anak usia 2,8 tahun sampai 3,10 tahun. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipan dengan cara menemukan langsung dan ikut berpartisipasi dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa (1) struktur kalimat deklaratif anak 2,8 tahun adalah K, P-K, S, P-O, K-S, S-O, S-P-K. Kalimat deklaratif anak ini terdapat 1-4 ujaran. (2). Struktur kalimat deklaratif pada anak usia 3,10 tahun adalah S-P-O, K-S-P-O, K-P-K, S-P-O-K, P-O, K, S-K, K-S-K, K-S, K-K. Kalimat deklaratif anak B tahun terdapat 1-7 ujaran. (3). Keseluruhan dari pola-pola ujaran yaitu K, P-K, S, P-O, K-S, S-O, S-P-K, S-P-O, K-S-P-O, K-P-K, S-P-O-K, P-O, K, S-K, K-S-K, K-S, K-K dengan jumlah keseluruhan 27 kalimat  deklaratif. Penelitian ini memiliki signifikansi yang penting dan memberikan kontribusi berbagai aspek, termasuk pemahaman ilmiah, pengembangan pendidikan anak usia dini, dan pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang proses pemerolehan bahasa.
 
Kata Kunci: Pemerolehan bahasa; sintaksis; deklaratif; psikolinguistik
СИТУАЦИОННОЕ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЕ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЙ НЕДОБРОСОВЕСТНОСТИ: РОЛЬ ОБУЧЕНИЯ, МОТИВАЦИИ И ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ПОДХОДОВ К ОЦЕНКЕ
Authors: Собирова Нозимахон
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются методы ситуационного предотвращения академической недобросовестности и их влияние на снижение уровня списывания и плагиата среди студентов. Исследование охватывает такие меры, как многоэтапные задания и изменения в форматах экзаменов, а также анализирует эффективность тренингов для преподавателей по обнаружению академических нарушений. Полученные результаты показывают, что ситуационное предотвращение значительно снижает частоту академических нарушений, а преподаватели, прошедшие обучение, более уверенно выявляют случаи списывания и плагиата. В исследовании также подчеркивается важность учета мотивационных и социальных факторов, таких как стресс и давление со стороны сверстников, в программах предотвращения недобросовестности. Сделан вывод о необходимости дальнейшего внедрения ситуационного предотвращения и систематического обучения преподавателей для обеспечения устойчивой академической честности в образовательных учреждениях.
ЖАМИЯТ ВА ДАВЛАТ ИШЛАРИНИ БОШҚАРИШДА ИШТИРОК ЭТИШ ҲУҚУҚИНИНГ ҚИЁСИЙ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Йўлдошев Азизжон
Published: August 2024

Мақолада Ўзбекистонда жамият ва давлат ишларини бошқаришда иштирок этиш ҳуқуқининг мазмуни, унинг бошқа давлатларда белгиланиши ва халқаро стандартлар қиёсий тадқиқ этилди. Тадқиқот натижасида ушбу ҳуқуқнинг унсурлари ва уларни амалга оширишни тартибга солишнинг хусусиятлари очиб берилди.
XORIJIY MAMLAKATLARDA ODAM O‘G‘IRLASH UCHUN JINOIY JAVOBGARLIK
Authors: Akbaralieva Muhayyo
Published: August 2024

Maqolada Rossiya Federatsiyasi, Germaniya Federativ Respublikasi, Singapur va Xitoy Xalq Respublikasida odam o'g'irlashdagi jinoiy javobgarlik ochib berilgan.
PROBLEMS OF COMBATING CORRUPTION: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND PRACTICE OF EU MEMBERS
Authors: Valijonov Daler
Published: August 2024

The author of the article examines the current issues of combating corruption in the context of global and regional integration, in particular, the experience of institutional mechanisms to combat corruption on the example of the countries of the European continent. In particular, the highly successful experience of Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway is analyzed. The article indicates the international legal framework of the institutional framework for combating corruption in the global arena. Along with this, the author puts forward proposals on mechanisms that contribute to reducing the level of corruption in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
DAVLAT FUNKSIYALARI VA DAVLAT MOLIYASI O‘ZARO NISBATINING HUQUQIY MASALALARI
Authors: Asadov Eldorjon
Published: August 2024

Muallif mazkur maqolada davlat funksiyalari va davlat moliyasiga oid kategoriyalarni tahlil qilgan. Mazkur tadqiqotning maqsadi tadqiqot natijasida davlat funksiyalari va davlat moliyasini faoliyatini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan taklif va xulosalar ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Davlat funksiyasi davlatning vazifalaridan kelib chiquvchi asosiy faoliyat yo‘nalishi hisoblanadi. Mazkur jarayonlarda davlat moliyasi muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Davlat funksiyalarini bajarishda davlat moliyasining tizimli va maqsadli yoʻlga qoʻyilishi davlatning iqtisodiyoti va davlatchilik asoslarin rivojlanishiga olib keladi. Davlatning paydo bo‘lishi bilan uning oldiga aniq vazifalar qo‘yilgan  bo‘lib, mazkur vazifalar birinchi navbatda, aholini tashqi va ichki xavflardan himoya qilish, ikkinchi navbatda, aholi farovonligini ta’minlash, uchinchi navbatda kuchli ijtimoiy himoya tizimini ta’minlash va boshqa vazifalar turadi. Mazkur muhim vazifalarni bajarish uchun davlat funksiyalarini bajarishi lozim bo‘ladi, xususan iqtisodiy funksiya, ijtimoiy funksiya, moliyaviy nazorat funksiya va boshqalar. Shu sababli, davlatning o‘z vazifalarini to‘g‘ri yo‘lga qo‘yish uchun uning funksiya va moliyasini tartibga solish muhim hisoblanadi. Mazkur masalalarni milliy va xorijiy davlatlar qonunchiligini qiyosiy tahlil qilish, tarixiy-huquqiy, tizimli, mantiqiy, statistik va boshqa usullar orqali oʻrganish orqali davlat funksiyalari va moliyasi tushunchalari va unga doir takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Mazkur takliflar ilmiy faoliyatda, qonun ijodkorligida, qonunni qoʻllash amaliyotida, milliy qonunchilik normalarini sharhlashda va takomillashtirishda qoʻllaniladi. Davlat funksiyalari davlat vazifalarini amalga oshirishga qaratilgan asosiy faoliyat yo‘nalishi hisoblanadi. Davlat moliyasi davlat vazifa va funksiyalarini ta’minlash uchun pul jamg‘armalarini tashkil etish, taqsimlash hamda foydalanish bilan bog‘liq munosabatlar hisoblanadi.
VAKILLIK INSTITUTINING FUQAROLIK-HUQUQIY TAHLILI
Authors: Toʻxtayev Oʻktamjon
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada anʼanaviy fuqarolik huquqidagi vakillik instituti tahlil qilinadi. Roman-german va anglo-sakson vakillik institutlari oʻrtasida qiyosiy tahlil olib borilgan boʻlib, uning tarixi, oʻxshashliklari va farqlari aniqlangan. Shu bilan birga, fuqarolik-huquqiy vakillikning muhim xususiyatlari ilmiy nuqtayi nazardan tushuntiriladi.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ВА ТУРКИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКАЛАРИ ЎРТАСИДАГИ ҲАМКОРЛИК ВА ҲАМКОРЛИКНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИНИ ТАДҚИҚ ЭТИШДАГИ ИЛМИЙ-НАЗАРИЙ ЁНДАШУВЛАР
Authors: Худайбердиева Шоҳиста
Published: August 2024

Мазкур мақолада муаллиф хамкорлик тушунчаси унинг мазмун-моҳияти ва келиб чиқиш тенденцияларини илмий-назарий асослантирган. Ҳамкорликнинг турлари батафсил ўрганилган. Ҳамкорликнинг ҳуқуқий асослари тушунчасига тизимли ўрганилган. Ўзбекистон ва Туркия Республикалари ўртасидаги ҳамкорлик ва ҳамкорликнинг ҳуқуқий асосларига олимларнинг   қарашлари ўрганилиб, илмий-назарий хулосалар берилган.
XALQARO SAVDODA NIZOLARNI HAL QILISH KONSEPSIYASINING RIVOJLANISHI: TARIXIY VA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Fayzulloev Shohijaxon
Published: August 2024

“Xalqaro savdoda nizolarni hal etish konsepsiyasining rivojlanishi: tarixiy va zamonaviy yondashuvlar” nomli maqola xalqaro savdo sohasidagi nizolarni hal etish usullari evolyutsiyasini har tomonlama o‘rganadi. Maqolada konsepsiyani ishlab chiqishning asosiy bosqichlari odil sudlov va arbitrajning dastlabki shakllaridan xalqaro tijorat arbitraji va vositachilik kabi zamonaviy tizimlargacha tahlil qilinadi.
JST DOIRASIDA NIZOLARNI ONLAYN HAL QILISHNING MASALALARI
Authors: Fayzullayeva Shaxlo
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqola Jahon Savdo Tashkiloti (JST) kontekstida nizolarni onlayn hal qilishning (ODR) rivojlanayotgan tendensiyasini o’rganadi. Savdo nizolari borgan sari murakkab va transmilliy miqyosda bo’lib borayotganligi sababli, ODR hal qilish jarayonlarini soddalashtirish uchun maqbul yechimni taqdim etadi. Maqolada savdo nizolari bo’yicha xalqaro hamkorlikni rivojlantirish bilan birga mavjud muammolarni hal qiluvchi ODRni amalga oshirish uchun asos taklif etiladi. U siyosatchilar va manfaatdor tomonlar uchun JST doirasida ODRdan samarali foydalanishni rivojlantirish bo’yicha tavsiyalar bilan yakunlanadi.
AKSIYADORLIK JAMIYATLARINI QAYTA TASHKIL ETISHDA SUN’IY INTELLEKTNING ROLI
Authors: Raxmonov Otabek
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada korporativ huquq subyektlarini qayta tashkil etishda sun’iy intellektning o‘ziga xos jihatlarini hisobga olib, korporativ huquq subyektlarini qayta tashkil etishning shakllari va ularni amal qilishi huquqiy tahlil qilingan.
INGLIZ TILIDA ONOMATOPOIK SO’ZLARNING FONETIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Sharipova Mokhidil
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqola ingliz tilidagi onomatopoeik so'zlarning fonetik xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan, ularning fonetik o’ziga xos jihatlari va tovush bilan bog'liq xususiyatlarini misollar orqali yoritib berilgan.  Shuningdek, unda ingliz tilidagi bir nechta onomatopoeik so'zlar uchun umumiy bo'lgan ba'zi fonetik qoliplarni ham  taqdim etadi. Misollar tahlili va lingvistik tadqiqotlar orqali maqola fonetika va onomatopoeik so'zlar o'rtasidagi murakkab munosabatlarni yoritishga qaratilgan.
PROFESSIONAL VA TEXNOLOGIK TA’LIM O‘QITUVCHILARINI TAYYORLASHDA KOMPAS-3D AVTOMATLASHGAN LOYIHALASH TIZIMINI QO‘LLASH
Authors: Umarov Abdurasul
Published: August 2024

Maqolada KOMPAS dasturi kabi amaliy dasturiy paketlardan foydalanish bir qator umumiy muhandislik fanlarini o‘qitish jarayonini takomillashtirish imkonini berishi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Buning uchun muhandislik grafikasi va texnik mexanika fanlari tanlangan bo‘lib, ularni rivojida axborot texnologiyalari fani ham o‘z o‘rniga ega ekanligi keltirib o‘tilgan. Tanlangan fanlar asosida professional ta’lim va texnologik ta’lim o‘qituvchilarini tayyorlashda loyihalash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish amalga oshiriladi. KOMPAS dan foydalangan holda o‘quv jarayonini tashkil etishning mazmuni, shakllari va usullaridagi dinamik o‘zgarishlar bo‘lajak professional ta’lim va texnologik ta’lim o‘qituvchilarining kasbiy muhandislik kompetentsiyasini rivojlantirish uchun imkoniyatlar yaratadi, bu ularni raqobatbardosh mutaxassislarga aylantiradi.
O escravizado enquanto ser social: análise crítica do escravismo moderno brasileiro
Authors: Alves Leonardo Dias
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de evidenciar a institucionalização do escravismo moderno e a transformação dos seres sociais em escravizados como o ponto de partida para analisar a divisão racial do trabalho no processo histórico brasileiro. A compreensão do escravizado enquanto ser social tem por objetivo fugir das análises que restringem o escravizado à perspectiva de coisa. Busca-se analisá-lo a partir da ontologia do ser social marxista, tendo por fundamento a exploração da força de trabalho escravizada e a institucionalização do escravismo moderno enquanto o modo de produção que predominou no Brasil por mais ou menos quatrocentos anos. Evidencia-se a necessidade de uma compreensão crítica do escravizado enquanto um ser social para se aproximar da gênese da divisão racial do trabalho no escravismo brasileiro.
IN THE MEMORY OF PROFESSOR DR. SERGEY A. ARUTYNOV (July 1, 1932 — December 21, 2023)
Authors: Ryzhakova Dr. Svetlana
Published: August 2024

when Sergey Arutynov, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, breathed his last Moscow, Russia. He was an ethnographer with extensive experience in field work in many countries of the world, with encyclopedic knowledge in the fields of archaeology, botany, geography, history, and linguistics. He was a world famous scientist, a teacher, a poet, and many more.
Migración, empleo turístico y necropolítica en Sayulita, Nayarit
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Ceballos Chávez Luz Angélica , Velázquez García Mario Alberto ,   El Colegio de Sonora
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las características del empleo al que acceden los inmigrantes en Sayulita, Nayarit, un destino de playa en México, así como la utilización en el territorio, de mecanismos de necropolítica que afectan sus condiciones laborales y de vida. Los resultados de investigación cualitativa obtenidos evidencian la precariedad, marginación, exclusión social y discriminación que padecen, aunque también la capacidad de agencia desarrollada para subsistir en un contexto de globalización y neoliberalismo exacerbado.
The Effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Good Corporate Governance on Employee Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study of Panin Dai-ichi Life Timor Branch)
Authors: Tiofanny Caroline
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Good Corporate Governance have significant effect on Employee Performance at Panin Dai-ichi Life Timor Branch. This study uses quantitative data methods and the data source is primary data. The population in this study are all employees who worked at Panin Dai-ichi Life Timor Branch. The sample in this study are permanent employees who work at Panin Dai-ichi Life Timor Branch in total of 30 respondents using purposive sampling methods. Data analysis and testing consist of validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistics, the classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, partial hypothesis testing (T test) and simultaneous hypothesis testing (F test), and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study indicate that Organizational Citizenship Behavior has a partially significant effect on employee performance with  a calculated T-count of 2.659 > T-table 2.048. Good Corporate Governance has a partially significant effect on employee performance with a calculated T-count of 4.423 > T-table 2.048. Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Good Corporate Governance simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance with a calculated F-count of 40.741 > F-table 3.35 and a regression coefficient value of 73.3%.
The Effect of Time Pressure and Supervision Actions on Premature Termination of Audit Procedures at the Syamsul Bahri TRB Public Accounting Firm
Authors: Irawan Dedi , Muammar Rinaldi  , Indra Mawanta Ginting
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether Time Pressure has a significant effect on Premature Sign off of Audit Procedures at Syamsul Bahri TRB Public Accounting Firm, knowing whether Supervision have a significant effect on Premature Sign off of Audit Procedures at Syamsul Bahri TRB Public Accounting Firm and find out whether time pressure and supervision has a significant effect on premature sign off of audit procedures at Syamsul Bahri TRB Public Accounting Firm. The research methodology used is descriptive quantitative method. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, namely data obtained in the form of numbers or numbers. Data sources are primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from questionnaires while secondary data is obtained from theories and journals related to the variables under study. The population in this study was the auditor of Syamsul Bahri's Accounting Office, which amounted to 37 auditors. By using census samples, the number of samples obtained is 37 auditors. The results of the analysis showed that Time Pressure had a significant effect on Premature Sign off of the audit procedures at Syamsul Bahri TRB Public Accounting Firm based on the results of partial hypothesis testing, namely tcount (5,854) <t table (2,03224). The results of the analysis show that Supervision have a significant effect on Premature Sign off of the Audit Procedures at the Syamsul Bahri TRB Public Accounting Firm based on the results of the partial hypothesis test, namely tcount (3.773)> t table (2.03224). The results showed that time pressure and supervision had a significant effect on Premature Sign off of the audit procedures at Syamsul Bahri TRB Public Accounting Firm based on the results of simultaneous hypothesis testing, which was equal to Fcount (25,569)> (Ftable) = (3,28). The results of this study are supported by the value of R square (R2) = 0.601 or 60.1% which means that Time Pressure and Supervision simultaneously have an effect of 39.9% on Premature Sign off of Audit Procedures. While the remaining 59.1% is influenced by other variables not examined, such as materiality, Locus of Control, Risk Audit, Review Procedure, ethical awareness and others.
The Effect Of The Whistleblowing System And Tax Sanctions On Individual Taxpayer Compliance AT KPP Pratama Medan Timur
Authors: Putri Wahyuni  , Susan Grace Veranita Nainggolan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether the Whistleblowing System and Tax Sanctions have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Medan Timur. This study uses quantitative data types and data sources are primary data. The population in this study is an individual taxpayer who pays an annual tax return to the KPP Pratama Medan Timur. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS program. The results partially show that the Whistleblowing System has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Medan Timur. The results partially show the Tax Sanctions has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. The results of the study simultaneously showed that Whistleblowing System and Tax Sanctions has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance a KPP Pratama Medan Timur. . The coefficient of determination (R Square) means that the Taxpayer Compliance variable can be explained by the Whistleblowing System variable and Tax Sanctions and the remaining Taxpayer Compliance variable is explained by other variables not included in the study.
Impact of Conditional Cash Transfer in the Philippines: The Case of Rural Vs. Urban Beneficiaries
Authors: Charlyn Charlyn
Published: August 2024

This paper analyzes the effectiveness of the CCT program in the Philippines in terms of its effect on conditionality goods as reflected by food, health, and education expenditures of households from rural and urban areas that benefitted the program.  The study used secondary cross-section data and employed the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) methodology in estimating the average treatment effect on the treated. In terms of share to total expenditures, the study finds that CCT has a significant effect on education for household beneficiaries in rural areas and has improved the quality of food consumed by household beneficiaries in urban areas. Also, the study reveals a decrease in the per capita total expenditure and per capita food expenditure of the household beneficiaries in urban areas driven by their improved saving behavior. However, CCT has no significant effect on conditionality goods such as health and education for household beneficiaries in urban areas. For household beneficiaries in rural areas, only the increase in the share of education and carbohydrate foods are significant. Based on the findings of the study, the CCT program, at some point, is effective in meeting its short-term goal, but it must be more targeted in order to improve its impact on other conditionality goods.
THE INFLUENCE OF E-COMMERCE, PRODUCT QUALITY AND BUYING INTEREST ON SALES LEVELS ON ENZO STONE
Authors: Marcella
Published: August 2024

E-Commerce, product quality and buying interest are things that affect the level of sales at Enzo Stone. Good product quality is the expectation of all consumers. Enzo Stone has a target market for consumers who have an interest in buying natural stone. The use of e-commerce and Good product quality will help the level of sales in Enzo Stone. This study aims to determine the influence of e-commerce, product quality and buying interest on sales levels and using quantitative research methods by taking samples is by collecting samples in the form of kuesione on the goggle form which will be carried out when consumers come to Enzo Stone to buy goods. The population to be used is 100 samples taken from consumers who have purchased goods at Enzo Stone.Several regression research test liners are used as analytical tools to find out how they affect between indentent and dependent variables. The results of this study show that E-Commerce, Product quality and Buying Interest have a significant effect on the Level of Sales on Enzo Stone. R Square's result after conducting the study was 11.2%.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CONSUMER DECISIONS TO SHOP AT BALTINI INTERNATIONAL
Authors: - Jesslyn
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the level of purchasing decisions of consumers from the influence of service quality and trust in Baltini, so that the analysis is carried out on Baltini site users. The method to be used is quantitative method, using secondary data sources. Information will be analyzed with descriptive quantitative analysis obtained using a questionnaire instrument. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The research indicators use a Likert scale to obtain conclusions from the research. Then the data collected related to the object under study is analyzed based on the respondents' responses obtained using the slovin formula. The results of this study were obtained through data processing results. In this study includes multiple regression analysis.
Longitudinal Analysis of Burnout in Emergency Medical Services: A Focus on Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almasry Hadeel , Howaidi Sara
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to conduct a comprehensive longitudinal analysis of burnout among Emergency Medical Services (EMS) professionals in Saudi Arabia, focusing on identifying trends, risk factors, and the effectiveness of interventions over time. The study also seeks to explore the unique cultural, social, and organizational dynamics that contribute to burnout in this context.
Materials and Methods: The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis from surveys distributed to EMS professionals across various regions in Saudi Arabia with qualitative interviews to gain deeper insights into the lived experiences of these professionals. The study compares the prevalence and contributing factors of burnout with global data to highlight regional differences and assess the impact of culturally tailored interventions.
Findings: The study finds that burnout among EMS professionals in Saudi Arabia is significantly high, with 65% reporting symptoms, due to long working hours (78%), inadequate organizational support (65%), and cultural expectations (70%). These factors have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, with increased workloads (85%), fear of infection (78%), and adherence to safety protocols (80%) further raising burnout levels. Organizational support systems, such as mental health programs and peer support networks, are the most effective in mitigating burnout, proving beneficial for 70% and 65% of EMS professionals, respectively. However, the effectiveness of these interventions depends on the unique challenges faced by EMS workers in the Saudi context, highlighting the need for culturally tailored strategies.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study contributes to the existing body of literature by providing a nuanced understanding of burnout in a culturally specific context. It highlights the importance of culturally tailored interventions and the need for longitudinal studies to track burnout progression over time. The findings offer practical insights for healthcare policymakers and EMS organizations in Saudi Arabia, emphasizing the need for flexible work schedules, enhanced organizational support, and targeted mental health resources. The study also underscores the importance of considering gender differences in burnout experiences, which can inform future policy and intervention strategies.