bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Branding of Batu Bara Historical Beach as an Effort to Develop a Tourist Destination
Authors: Finky Yollanda , Purba Rinanda
Published: December 2024

This research aims to design an attractive and innovative branding of a beach, the historical beach of Batu Bara is located in Perupuk village, Fifty coastal district, Batu Bara. This historical beach was the first stop and defense of the Japanese army in 1940. However, there are still many people who do not know about the existence of this beach because access to this tourist spot is still quite inadequate, such as poor roads, poor facilities, there is still extortion on this beach, lack of promotional media through social media. For this reason, the purpose of branding Pantai Sejarah Batu Bara is to create an identity, corporate image and awareness of the target audience. Data collection is done through the process of observation and interviews, while the data analysis method used is SWOT analysis and brainstorming and distribution of questionnaires to the public. Effective media in branding this Coal History Beach include handbooks, Instagram feeds, brochures, billboards, merchandise.
Designing Brand Identity with a Mascot Media from Tapanuli Selatan Regency as a Tourism Promotion
Authors: Rambe Roy Hanafi , Hermita Rani
Published: December 2024

The South Tapanuli Tourism Office is an institution engaged in tourism. This library is present to provide services, guidance, management of Tourism, documents, and archives. However, the existence of the South Tapanuli Tourism Office until now has not had a strong attraction for visitors because it does not have a visual identity. Therefore, a visual identity design was made at the South Tapanuli Regional Tourism Office using a 2D mascot as the main media. The mascot created later has a message, impression, and philosophy as a new spirit for the South Tapanuli Tourism Office. With the presence of the mascot of the South Tapanuli Tourism Office, it is hoped that it will be able to make the tourism office better known to the public with its visual identity.
The Influence of Excellent Service and Effective Communication on Customer Loyalty at Excelso Vitka Point Tiban Batam
Authors: Zaein Heryatul Azizah , Rais Syafruddin
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the effect of excellent service and effective communication on customer loyalty at Excelso Vitka Point Tiban Batam, with increasing business competition in the food and beverage industry, customer loyalty is one of the keys to the success and sustainability of the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Excellent Service (X1) and Effective Communication (X2) on Customer Loyalty (Y) at Excelso Vitka Point Tiban Batam, the data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression, by distributing questionnaires to 91 respondents who have made purchases at Excelso Vitka Point Tiban Batam with accidental sampling method, testing the research hypothesis using SPSS. The results of this study suggest that pasrial excellent service has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (sig <α), effective communication has a positive but insignificant effect on customer loyalty (sig>α), excellent service and effective communication have a positive and significant effect simultaneously (sig<α).
Developing a Strategic Framework for Enhancing Employee Engagement and Retention
Authors: Yasmin Kirana Erlinda , Ros Bangun Madju Yuni , Ginting Henndy
Published: December 2024

Employee engagement is a critical focus in human resource management, particularly in industries with strategic significance such as the dairy industry in Indonesia. The Indonesian dairy industry plays a vital role in ensuring community nutrition and contributes significantly to the national economy through job creation and improving farmer welfare. As the market leader, PT Indosusu Nasional acknowledges that human resources are its primary asset and key to organizational success, while facing intense competition and high employee turnover. This study aims to analyze employee engagement at PT Indosusu Nasional, focusing on factors influencing engagement levels and their impact on employee retention. Data was collected through a survey involving employees from various departments of the company. The results in this study can be recommended to PT Indosusu Nasional as a strategy in retaining its employees are related to the company's reputation in building the company's image and conducting routine training for employees.
The Relationship between Resilience and Psychological Well-Being in New Students Migrating at 'Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta
Authors: Hanifa Zakia Ahnaf
Published: December 2024

New students who migrate outside their home areas often face adaptation challenges, both academically and socially. This creates emotional distress that can affect their psychological well-being. Resilience, or a person's ability to bounce back from pressure, is considered to play an important role in maintaining the psychological balance of regional students. This study aims to examine the relationship between resilience and psychological well-being in new students who migrate to the University of 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The sample of this study is 97 new students of the 2022-2023 batch taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires that measured the level of resilience and psychological well-being, then analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that there was a strong and significant positive relationship between resilience and psychological well-being of overseas students. The high level of resilience in migrant students has been proven to correlate with improved psychological well-being. Resilience plays a significant role in maintaining the psychological well-being of new students who travel. Therefore, it is important for educational institutions to provide support that helps students develop resilience to face challenges during their studies.
Data Security and Access Rights Management on Anime Content Management Information System
Authors: Erwan Bali Loko Hermanus , Sutopo Joko
Published: December 2024

In the increasingly developing digital era, data security and access rights management have become crucial aspects in information systems, especially on platforms that manage specific content such as anime. The Anime Content Management Information System (SIPKA) requires a robust security mechanism to protect user data, content and access rights in order to prevent security threats such as unauthorized access, data theft and content manipulation. This study discusses various methods and technologies that can be applied to improve data security and access rights management in SIPKA. Through literature analysis and case studies, this research found that implementing data encryption, multifactor authentication, and role-based access rights management (RBAC) systems are effective strategies in maintaining data integrity and confidentiality. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide guidance for SIPKA developers and managers in implementing appropriate security policies and technology to ensure the security and operational continuity of the system.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Terhadap Siklus Haid pada Remaja Putri SMKN 1 Karawang
Authors: Aryana Shalsabiela Putri , Yapri Julius Chandra
Published: December 2024

Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan indikator status gizi yang berpotensi memengaruhi kesehatan reproduksi, termasuk keteraturan siklus menstruasi. Obesitas pada remaja putri dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan siklus akibat ketidakseimbangan hormon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IMT dan siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMKN 1 Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik cross-sectional, dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada Januari 2024. Sampel terdiri dari 161 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik non-random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05.. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antar Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan siklus menstruasi (oligomenore) remaja putri di SMKN 1 Karawang. Diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 dimana angka ini lebih kecil dari α = 0,05.  Disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan frekuensi Indeks Massa Tubuh yang berlebih (overweight) akan meningkatkan frekuensi terjadinya gangguan siklus menstruasi (oligomenore).
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Tb Dan Risiko Penularan di Panti Asuhan Riyaadlul Jannah Baiturrahman Pedurungan Semarang Tahun 2024
Authors: Hadipranoto Ichsan , Afriansya Roni , Rahayuni Arintina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku pencegahan, serta risiko penularan tuberkulosis (TB) di kalangan santri Panti Asuhan Riyaadlul Jannah Baiturrahman Pedurungan, Semarang, pada tahun 2024. Insidensi TB di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2020 mencapai 2261 per 100.000 penduduk, dengan Kota Semarang berada di peringkat keenam dalam tingkat Case Notification Rate. Hal ini menuntut upaya penanganan yang menyeluruh agar sesuai dengan target pemerintah dalam menurunkan insidensi TB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari santri di Panti Asuhan Riyaadlul Jannah, dengan total sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil menggunakan metode quota sampling. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, serta bukti gambar mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku santri dalam pencegahan penularan TB. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara statistik dan dideskripsikan secara literatur untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas santri memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan penularan TB yang sangat tinggi, serta faktor risiko total penularan TB pada lingkungan santri berada pada tingkat yang sangat rendah. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku santri terkait pencegahan TB berbanding terbalik dengan risiko penularan, di mana semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku, semakin rendah risiko penularan TB di lingkungan panti asuhan tersebut.
Control interno y gestión administrativa y financiera: Empresa Agropecuaria Briloor S.A. periodo 2019 – 2021
Authors: Alarcón Cedeño Cindy Madelayne , Cedeño Zambrano Rosa Maricela
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación se centra en analizar el Control Interno y la relación con la gestión administrativa y financiera de la empresa Agropecuaria Briloor S.A., en el periodo 2019 -2021. El estudio es cuantitativo, de campo, transeccional, no experimental, explicativo, aplicado. La técnica utilizada es la encuesta con preguntas cerradas, elaboradas en base al informe COSO III. La población o universo del estudio está conformado por el Gerente, la Contadora y la Tesorera, responsables directos del Control Interno de esta institución. Los resultados muestran deficiencias en los elementos integridad y valores éticos, consejo de administración y comité de auditoría, asignación de autoridad y responsabilidad, políticas y prácticas en materia de talento humano, riesgos, comunicación, supervisión y seguimiento. Se concluye que existen fallas notorias en el Control Interno que pueden poner en peligro la supervivencia de esta empresa, pues es un elemento del sistema de gobierno y de la capacidad de esta organización para gestionar riesgos, monitorear sus activos, prevenir el fraude, minimizar errores y autenticar con precisión la confiabilidad de los datos administrativos financieros.
Development of CABATAR Learning Media on Plane Geometry Material to Improve Numeracy Skills of 4th Grade Students at SDN Susukan 04 Pagi
Authors: Lestari Anita , Nurafni Nurafni
Published: December 2024

This research develops the CABATAR learning media based on the Canva application to improve the numeracy skills of fourth-grade students on flat geometry material at SDN Susukan 04 Pagi. The research uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach, with both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires, and validation by media and material experts. The study found that the CABATAR media was validated with 91.25% by media experts and 94.16% by material experts, both categorized as "Very Feasible." A small group of 10 students and a larger group of 31 students were involved in the trial, with student responses reaching an average of 90% and 89% from teachers, all categorized as "Very Feasible." Additionally, the pretest-posttest results showed a moderate improvement in numeracy skills, with an N-gain value of 0.62. The findings indicate that CABATAR media is an effective tool for enhancing numeracy skills in elementary school students and can be a valuable addition to flat geometry material in mathematics lessons.
Implementation of Collaborative Governance in Managing BRIN's Research and Innovation Funding to Promote the Strengthening of Indonesia's Research Ecosystem
Authors: Wibawati Erni , Mahyuni Luh Putu
Published: December 2024

The study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of the funding scheme for research and innovation, as well as the involvement of stakeholders in the collaborative development of the research ecosystem and innovation. The study uses Ansell and Gash's collaborative governance theory, identifying stakeholders and analyzing stakeholder roles based on power and interests. (interest). The study employs descriptive research methods and qualitative data collection techniques. Data acquisition entails interviews, observations, and documentation from informants who are knowledgeable about these research issues. The findings demonstrate the fulfillment of Ansell and Gash's collaborative elements. Stakeholders in the research and innovation funding program consist of primary stakeholders, key stakeholders, and secondary stakeholders. The management of research and innovation funding involves a mapping of stakeholders, each with their own unique influences and interests. Stakeholders in the research and innovation funding program consist of primary stakeholders, key stakeholders, and secondary stakeholders. Key players include the Deputy for Research Facilitation and Innovation and the Deputy for Utilization Research and Innovation. Subjects that receive research and innovation funding are the Center for Research Collaboration and startups. Researchers from universities and research organizations wield significant influence as contest setters. The crowd includes the Deputy for Infrastructure Research and Innovation, the Directorate of Talent Management, the Inspectorate, and industry and company partners.
The Effect of Trust and Satisfaction on Outpatient Patient Loyalty at Hospital X
Authors: Cahyanti I Gusti Ayu Tania Dwi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of patient trust and satisfaction on patient loyalty at Hospital X in Semarang. The research employs a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach, where data were collected through questionnaires distributed to outpatient medical patients. The results show that both patient trust and satisfaction play significant roles in shaping patient loyalty at the hospital. Patient who are satisfied with the services provided and have a high level of trust in the medical staff tend to exhibit stronger loyalty.  These findings highlight the importance of managing patient trust and satisfaction as key factors in building patient loyalty within the hospital. In conclusion, improving quality of service that enhances patient trust and satisfaction will directly contribute to increased patient loyalty to the hospital.
The Implementation of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Method in English Courses at New Concept English Education Centre
Authors: Yahya Aliya Izet Begovic , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Prasetyono Hendro
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the implementation of the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) method at New Concept English Education Centre in Indonesia, focusing on its integration with Information and Communication Technology (ICT). CLT emphasizes authentic communication and interactive pedagogy, aiming to improve students' speaking and listening skills. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis to assess how CLT enhances language acquisition. Findings reveal that incorporating ICT tools such as digital platforms, multimedia resources, and gamified applications significantly supports real-world communication, fostering engagement and motivation among learners. Despite these advancements, challenges persist, particularly regarding technology access and infrastructure. This study underscores the transformative potential of ICT-enhanced CLT in modern language education while offering insights for curriculum development and teacher training to optimize English language instruction in Indonesia and similar contexts.
Panopticon Advising: Surveillance Capitalism in Service of the Completion Agenda
Authors: Venable CJ , Howard Sarah , Rudy Jake , Scheckel Ryan
Published: December 2024

As academic advising has been subsumed under the banner of institutional retention and the completion agenda, advising technologies have created new opportunities for tracking and sorting students. This has resulted in what we call panopticon advising, a philosophy and approach to advising characterized by intensive surveillance, intrusive outreach, and pursuit of retention above all other goals. We define and critique panopticon advising through the lens of Michel Foucault’s disciplinary society and Byung-Chul Han’s notion of psychopolitics, considering how surveillance technologies and friendly power lead to increasingly extractive and prescriptive relationships between students and advisers. We conclude without easy solutions, but rather questions that advisers must grapple with to determine if a future of panopticon advising is one they can live with.
Impacto de las herramientas informáticas en el aprendizaje de la Matemática en estudiantes de Educación General Básica
Authors: Verdezoto Estevez Karina Stefania , Guambuguete Rea Daniel Waldorffo , Patín Ramos Patricia Paulina , Barragán Velasco Magda Jhesenia
Published: December 2024

Este artículo destaca la relevancia de incorporar tecnología en el ámbito educativo, específicamente en la enseñanza de las matemáticas. Este estudio analiza cómo el uso del software GeoGebra puede potenciar las competencias y destrezas matemáticas de los estudiantes, fomentando una interacción activa en el proceso formativo. El objetivo principal fue examinar el impacto de las herramientas informáticas en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en estudiantes del noveno año de la Unidad Educativa “10 de Enero” en San Miguel, Bolívar. Se utilizó una metodología mixta, combinando enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos, para estudiar a una población de 64 estudiantes. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante encuestas con un cuestionario estructurado en 12 ítems basados en una escala Likert. Los resultados revelaron que el uso de GeoGebra contribuyó significativamente al aprendizaje de conceptos como álgebra y funciones, reflejándose en mejoras notables en las calificaciones de los estudiantes. La investigación concluye que esta herramienta informática es altamente eficaz para fortalecer la comprensión y rendimiento en temas como ecuaciones lineales, demostrando su utilidad en el contexto educativo del noveno año.
El pánico escénico en la práctica docente: Impacto psicológico, consecuencias pedagógicas y estrategias de afrontamiento
Authors: Chenche López Cesar Manuel , Chenche López Oscar Mauricio
Published: December 2024

El pánico escénico es una afección psicológica que impacta de manera significativa en el desempeño de los docentes, afectando su capacidad para interactuar con los estudiantes y transmitir conocimiento de manera efectiva. Este estudio examina el impacto del pánico escénico en la práctica docente, identificando factores desencadenantes, consecuencias pedagógicas y estrategias de afrontamiento. Implementando una metodología mixta que combina análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo, se recolectaron datos de docentes en activo de diferentes niveles educativos en Ecuador. Los resultados revelan una alta incidencia de esta problemática, especialmente en profesores novatos y futuros docentes, en contextos con evaluaciones constantes. Las conclusiones sugieren la necesidad de desarrollar programas de capacitación emocional y psicológica en el ámbito docente. Este artículo ofrece un análisis integral y propone estrategias prácticas para mitigar el impacto del pánico escénico en la educación.
Education and family counseling: certain aspects of cultivating positive daily thinking in adults and children from practical philosophy perspective
Authors: Cuznetov Larisa
Published: December 2024

The article represents a theoretical and applied study that follows the strategic line and doctrinal axis of many works by the author regarding the education and enculturation of the family through the valorization of reflection, the moral action of individuals in the context of counseling focused on the development of positive daily thinking in adults and children. Additionally, here is presented and explained a set of principles, conditions and strategies for family education and counseling, which have been scientifically grounded and correlated with essential orientations from the perspective of social psychology, positive psychology, practical philosophy and complex ontological counseling of the family. Some trends in enhancing the moral climate within the postmodern family are analyzed and methods for building well-being, happiness and improving the quality of family life are specified. In this context, the results of an opinion survey conducted on a structured sample of adults, young family members, and middle-aged individuals (420 subjects aged 25-50) are provided, followed by interpretations, conclusions, and practical recommendations for cultivating positive daily thinking.
The causes and effects of school dropout felt over time
Authors: Curoș Liudmila
Published: December 2024

The article involves an analytical approach to the specifics of school dropout, the causes and effects produced, as well as possible suggestions for managing the large-scale phenomenon. The research methodology consisted in the study of specialized literature and the reflexive analysis of bibliographic sources, various statistical data, which allowed us to issue relevant conclusions and recommendations for its prevention and reduction at a systemic level. Being a complex phenomenon, school dropout manifests itself for various reasons, starting with personal or family problems, a difficult socioeconomic situation and continuing with important factors regarding the way the education system works. Depending on the determining factors, but also the extent of the manifestation, a series of undesirable effects are generated, with a weight on socio-professional integration difficulties. Thus, statistical data are reflected that confirm the acute need for systemic intervention on the treatment of the phenomenon in question, based on the educational actors and social institutions that have contact with the mentioned causes and effects. Systematic and orderly intervention refers in particular to the prevention of school dropout by motivating students, career guidance, carrying out attractive educational activities, involving digital technologies, but also reducing it, by establishing internal and external partnerships, analyzing the main causes, and determining the ways of reintegration into the educational process of young people who temporarily/completely left the educational institution.
Emotional intelligence development techniques
Authors: Vica Anton
Published: December 2024

Affectivity, as a particular part of psychic life, plays an imperatively important role in man’s relationship with the world and with others around him. Emotions are involved in building interpersonal relationships and conditioning harmony in groups and collectives. There is no social situation or communicative influence that is not predicated and evaluated affectively and that does not generate reactions and emotional states. Thus, depending on the nature, criteria and intensity of emotional experiences and states, emotions can be constructive or destructive. An important contribution in maintaining the functional nature of emotions and the performance of activities in stressful conditions is due to emotional stability, which combines the role of regulation and stabilization, allowing the maintenance of inner emotional balance, and the role of flexible adaptation to the changes that occur, without negative repercussions, caused by emotional reaction.
Social and cognitive bias in the context of road traffic
Authors: Axentii Olga
Published: December 2024

Currently, there is a great concern for the components related to road traffic, and especially for the central element represented by the man himself, i.e. the driver. In the specialized literature, there are a number of concepts from social or cognitive psychology already established in explaining risky driving behaviors. The article analyzes the types of social and cognitive biases, which represent specific illusions of traffic participants, distortions that in certain contexts can influence the behavior of drivers and cause accidents or human losses. Many of the drivers, especially those with little experience, do not know the inherent risk they are in, it being in some places veiled by these biases, and accordingly do nothing to prevent or avoid risky situations. Information and education about these issues can save lives.
Modulation of Innate Immunity via Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) for Antiviral and Antitumor Therapies
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Rukundo T. Bizimana
Published: December 2024

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are vital components of the innate immune system, playing a crucial role in detecting pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). This review explores the modulation of innate immunity via PRRs for antiviral and antitumor therapies. PRRs, including toll-like receptors (TLRs), NOD-like receptors (NLRs), RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), and C-type lectin receptors (CLRs), initiate immune responses that enhance the recognition and elimination of pathogens and tumor cells. TLRs, for instance, trigger pro-inflammatory cytokine production and activate dendritic cells, facilitating adaptive immune responses. The therapeutic potential of PRR agonists is significant; they can be used as standalone treatments or in combination with existing antiviral and cancer therapies. PRR agonists enhance vaccine efficacy, promote robust antiviral responses, and improve the recognition of tumor antigens. Additionally, oncolytic viruses can exploit PRR pathways to stimulate innate and adaptive immunity against tumors. However, challenges such as the risk of excessive inflammation and the need for targeted delivery of PRR agonists remain. Future research should focus on optimizing PRR-targeted strategies to harness their full therapeutic potential while minimizing adverse effects. This review highlights the promising role of PRRs in enhancing immune responses and discusses their implications for developing innovative antiviral and antitumor therapies.

Keywords: Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), Innate immunity, Antiviral therapies, Antitumor therapies, Immune modulation
Epigenetic Regulation of Immune Cells in Health and Disease: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Emmanuel K. Mugisha
Published: December 2024

Epigenetic regulation plays a crucial role in controlling gene expression in immune cells, influencing their development, differentiation, and function in both health and disease. Epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs, act as dynamic regulators that allow immune cells to respond to environmental cues, ensuring precise immune responses. In innate immune cells, such as macrophages and dendritic cells, these modifications dictate functional plasticity and antigen-presenting capabilities. In adaptive immune cells, including T cells and B cells, epigenetic changes control lineage commitment, cytokine production, and antibody generation. Dysregulation of these processes can lead to immune-related diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, cancer, and chronic inflammatory conditions. In autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, aberrant epigenetic modifications contribute to the loss of immune tolerance and chronic inflammation. In cancer, altered epigenetic states in both immune cells and tumor cells promote immune evasion and tumor progression. The understanding of these mechanisms has opened new therapeutic avenues, with epigenetic therapies being explored for reprogramming immune responses. This review highlights the role of epigenetic regulation in immune cell function, discusses its dysregulation in disease, and explores its therapeutic potential for improving immune-related outcomes.

Keywords: Epigenetics, Immune cells, DNA methylation, Histone modifications, Autoimmune diseases, Cancer
The Impact of Multimedia Art on Public Health Campaigns
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Emmanuel K. Mugisha
Published: December 2024

Multimedia art has proven to be an effective tool for conveying public health messages, using mediums like VR installations, viral art, documentaries, and interactive media. This paper examines how multimedia art captures public attention and encourages engagement with health messages through creative and emotional resonance. By drawing on case studies, it examines how different forms of art such as posters, films, and public performances effectively break through media noise to reach diverse audiences. Ultimately, this analysis highlights the impact of multimedia art in improving message retention, community connection, and behavior change, presenting both the benefits and ethical considerations of using art to enhance public health efforts.

Keywords: Public health campaigns, Multimedia art, Health communication, Community engagement, Health behavior change.
Immunomodulation via the Endocannabinoid System: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potentials
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Thalia Odile Patrick
Published: December 2024

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays a crucial role in regulating immune responses, influencing both innate and adaptive immunity through its interaction with cannabinoid receptors, particularly CB2, which is predominantly expressed on immune cells. This review explores the mechanisms of ECS-mediated immunomodulation, focusing on its ability to balance pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory processes, thereby contributing to immune homeostasis. Endocannabinoids, such as anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), modulate immune cell activity, cytokine production, and migration. These actions make the ECS a promising therapeutic target for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Additionally, the ECS has potential applications in cancer immunotherapy by modulating the tumor microenvironment and enhancing anti-tumor immune responses. Non-psychoactive cannabinoids like cannabidiol (CBD) have emerged as attractive candidates for therapeutic use, offering anti-inflammatory benefits without the adverse psychoactive effects associated with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). However, challenges remain in understanding the ECS’s complex interactions within the immune system and optimizing cannabinoid-based therapies for clinical use. As research progresses, the ECS may provide novel therapeutic avenues for immune regulation and disease management, contributing to improved outcomes in a variety of immune-related disorders.

Keywords: Endocannabinoid system, Immunomodulation, CB2 receptors, Inflammation, Autoimmune diseases
The Role of Art in Community Health Initiatives
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Jumba K. Kato
Published: December 2024

This paper examines how art is used as a powerful tool within community health initiatives to foster social well-being, mental resilience, and community cohesion. By engaging individuals in creative expression, art programs provide a means for connection, self-reflection, and emotional release, which can lead to improved mental health outcomes. Art initiatives across various communities serve as catalysts for dialogue, resilience, and empowerment, addressing health inequities by creating safe spaces for shared experiences and healing. Through case studies, this paper examines the impact of artistic involvement on individuals and communities, emphasizing how art can bridge social divides, amplify marginalized voices, and support holistic health strategies. The findings emphasize the potential of art as a public health strategy, promoting community-driven health solutions that are responsive, inclusive, and transformative.

Keywords: Community Health Initiatives, Art in Public Health, Mental Health and Art, Social Well-being, Art Therapy.
The Role of Folk Art in Community Health Practices
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Mwaura J. Ngugi
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the often overlooked intersection between folk art and community health practices, emphasizing the transformative potential of folk art in fostering psychological, emotional, and physical well-being. By examining the historical and contemporary relevance of folk art as a medium for community healing, the paper discusses how cultural expressions of identity, resistance, and reintegration serve as natural therapeutic outlets. Case studies from arts-based health initiatives demonstrate the role of folk art in addressing social determinants of health, enhancing community resilience, and promoting holistic health. The review further proposes practical applications for integrating folk art into community health programs, emphasizing the need for culturally grounded, participatory, and sustainable approaches to health promotion.

Keywords: Folk Art, Community Health, Cultural Healing, Emotional Resilience, Art Therapy, Social Determinants of Health.
Meet the World’s Most Numerous Mammal – BBC Discover Wildlife
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: December 2024

The Surprising Mammal You Didn’t Know Was So Abundant

When you think of mammals, the usual suspects—humans, elephants, and whales—might come to mind. Yet, the

world’s most numerous mammal

isn’t one of these well-known creatures. Instead, it’s much smaller, and you might have never even noticed it in the wild.
Role of metallurgical unit operations in mineral processing
Authors: Stopić Srećko , Friedrich Bernd
Published: December 2024

Unit operations in non-ferrous extractive metallurgy have high importance for mineral processing and environmental protection containing three categories: (1) hydrometallurgy (leaching under atmospheric and high pressure conditions in an autoclave, ultrasound assisted leaching; mixing of solution with gas and mechanical parts, neutralization of solution, precipitation and cementation of metals from solution aiming purification, and compound productions during crystallization), (2) pyrometallurgy (roasting, smelting, refining), and (3) electrometallurgy (aqueous electrolysis and molten salt electrolysis). The high demand for critical metals in modern life, such as rare earth elements (REE), indium, scandium, titanium and gallium has highly increased the need for an advance in understanding of an application of the unit operations in non-ferrous metallurgy regarding to mineral processing in environmental friendly processes. Treatment of eudialyte and bauxite residues will be presented in order to explain a role of metallurgical unit operations in mineral processing aiming recovery of rare earth elements and titanium! Additionally a role of hydrogen in reduction processess will be mentioned as part of one research strateg for titanium recovery from a bauxite residue!
The significance of geological research in the function of surface exploitation of mineral raw materials
Authors: Milošević Dragan , Polavder Svetlana , Miladinović Tanja , Grujičić Sanja
Published: December 2024

The exploration of mineral resources is carried out according to the current legislation, on the basis of which the potential of the area is determined. It is carried out using geological, hydrogeological methods, engineering - geological research, using surface and underground research works and other tests. Research, exploitation and primary processing of mineral raw materials takes place in a certain period of time and under the influence of very different influences. In modern conditions, mines are subject to purchase and sale, and deposits of mineral raw materials are subject to concessions, so their value is determined by the amount of profit, which is obtained by exploitation in a certain period of time. In this context, geological research represents one of the very important input parameters for the process of exploitation of mineral raw materials.
Financial management of companies of the mineral and raw materials complex today
Authors: Tošović Radule
Published: December 2024

At the current moment of functioning of the mineral economy and the modern market performance of mineral sector companies, financial planning and financial control represent very important modern financial management tools for business success and making appropriate financial decisions. The variability of the operating factors of mineral production, conditions and methods of sale of mineral raw materials, price variations of individual mineral products and individual mineral raw materials require timely, correct and strategically oriented definition of the company's financial policy from the management of mineral sector companies. It basically includes three important segments, namely: (a) the policy of obtaining financial resources; (b) the policy of placing financial assets; and (c) the company's liquidity policy. The aforementioned should be in the direct function of ensuring the reproduction of mineral production and, what is particularly important, ensuring the reproduction of the mineral-raw material base, i.e. the expansion of ore reserves, necessary for the continuity of mineral production and meeting the needs of numerous economic branches for mineral raw materials. The basic task of such a financial policy of companies in the mineral sector is the fulfillment in the practice of mineral production of appropriate financial principles: (a) financial stability; (b) liquidity; (c) profitability; (d) financial elasticity; (e) financial independence; and (f) financial strength. A particular specificity of the practice of mineral production is the connection with the strategically important economic evaluation of mineral reserves, which through the structure of the set of economic evaluation factors and sets of economic evaluation indicators provides all the necessary elements for the success of financial planning, monitoring and successful realization of mineral production. Of particular importance is the specific separation of two types of profitability of mineral raw materials, namely: (a) commercial; and (b) national profitability, which in the end have a significant impact on the financial policy and financial operations of companies in the mineral sector.
Geological characteristics of the Lisina phosphate deposit near Bosilegrad
Authors: Kašić Vladan , Radosavljević-Mihajlović Ana , Stojanović Jovica , Jelić Ivana , Mihajlović Slavica , Đorđević Nataša
Published: December 2024

The Lisina phosphate deposit is located in southeastern Serbia, on the territory of Bosilegrad, close to the Serbian-Bulgarian border. Genetically, the Lisina phosphate deposit belongs to metamorphic deposits. A narrower area of the deposit is made up of metamorphic rocks with an intensive presence of granitoid rocks. Phosphorites occur in the contact zone of the metasandstones that make up the basement and the sericitechlorite shale with intercalations of marble and kalkshist in the roof. Raw phosphates can be applied with positive effects as a fertilizer in the territory of the Republic of Serbia, where acidic soils normally prevail in over 50 % of the territory. At the end of 1966, the first calculation of ore reserves was made in the Lisina phosphorite deposit. In March 1974, based on this study, a new calculation of mineral reserves was started, and on December 31, 1975. the following balance reserves of phosphorite ore were establshed with a total of (A+B+C1 category) - 68.384.477 t of ore with 9,83 % P2O5. In 1999, ITNMS from Belgrade launched an initiative for opening and excavating the Lisina deposit. A survey of the Lisina deposit itself, including the calculation of reserves, was carried out by Geozavod-IMS. After a detailed analysis of the existing geological documentation, it was determined that surface mining would be possible in a part of the outcrop zone of the Lisina deposit, at the Panjevica (Ledine) location. The phosphate layer is located under a relatively thin (0,2-1 m) deluvial cover, covered by forest, so the location is ideal for surface mining. During the aforementioned recalculation of ore reserves in 1999 (locality of Panjevica), category B ore reserves of 1.231.331 t with 13,94 P2O5 % were obtained, which would be excavated in the future surface mine. Institute for technology of nuclear and the other raw materials Belgrade, conducted a study in 2008, [3] on the possibility of opening the deposit Lisina and producing phosphate concentrate. In this article, in addition to the geological characteristics of the Lisina deposits, the results of technological tests of samples of the phosphate mineral raw material - apatite are also given. The obtained results showed that their application increased the pH of acidic soils (especially in combination with pure calcium carbonate) and increased the yield of experimental agricultural crops.
The energy potential of the products obtained by pyrolysis of agricultural waste
Authors: Isailović Jelena , Vukićević Emilija , Gajica Gordana , Jovančićević Branimir , Schwarzbauer Jan , Antić Vesna
Published: December 2024

As the consumption of fossil fuels increases, the demand for alternative energy sources is growing. Current research focuses on alternative energy sources. Significant importance is given on renewable energy sources, such as waste biomass of agricultural origin, which is thermally processed through pyrolysis, producing products that can have further applications. Serbia, an agricultural country with great potential for using waste biomass as energy, such as corn, could significantly reduce environmental pollution by managing agricultural waste and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels through the utilization of pyrolysis technology. While biomass in its raw form may not be suitable for energy production due to its high oxygen and moisture content and lower calorific value, the process of pyrolysis emerges as a pivotal solution. This thermal processing method transforms biomass into solid, liquid, and gaseous products, the quality of which is determined by the initial biomass and process parameters. The critical aspect is that optimizing these pyrolysis conditions can significantly improve the quality of the products, thereby increasing their potential for energy applications. This study investigated two types of corn and their liquid and solid pyrolysis products obtained at a temperature of 400 ℃. The following parameters were compared between the initial biomass and the liquid and solid products: calorific value, pH, moisture content, ash content, and metal ions affecting energy efficiency, such as K, S, Mg, and Al. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that the liquid and solid pyrolysis products hold potential as energy sources. However, certain modifications are necessary to enhance their energy potential. For instance, increasing the calorific value can be achieved by increasing the carbon and hydrogen content. This can be done by adding materials abundant in these elements, such as plastic waste. Consideration should also be given to the quality of the products and their subsequent applications, both for energy purposes and other uses such as chemical production (from the liquid fraction) or use as adsorbents or fertilizers (solid fraction).
Modeling of the Kovin coal deposit in the function of making mining projects
Authors: Jovanović Branka , Polavder Svetlana , Grujičić Sanja
Published: December 2024

Modern design of surface exploitation of mineral deposits is preceded by modeling (or digital representation) of the deposit, which in the form of defined terrain planes and geological layers, profiles and quantities is the basis for planning mining works. On the world market, there are many software packages intended for deposit modeling, with a similar working principle and end result. Based on the results of exploratory drilling, a deposit database is formed, which is further processed according to certain criteria and a deposit model is created. SOL or Deposit Processing System was developed at the Mining Institute in the 80s. The feature of this program package is that it models the deposit in a simple and efficient way from the database and provides designers with reliable bases, in the form of AutoCAD files, for further design.
Using Hunan industrial and commercial bank as a case study, this paper examines the factors that influence customer loyalty in mobile banking
Authors: Xiao Haiyan , Zeng Yizhou
Published: December 2024

This research examined the factors that affect customer loyalty in mobile banking within the Hunan Province in China using quantitative research approaches. The TAM and UTAUT2 were used to test the hypotheses on the links between mobile app ambiance, perceived trust, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived satisfaction, and perceived loyalty. In this study, mobile app ambiance specifically refers to elements like visual design, user interface quality, and feature integration. A cross-sectional survey involved 484 ICBC mobile banking users who completed self-administered questionnaires, and 20 in-depth interviews were conducted to provide qualitative insights into customer perceptions of loyalty. The study affirmed that mobile app ambiance had a significant influence on perceived usefulness, perceived trust, and perceived satisfaction and, therefore, customer loyalty. The findings of the present study provided practical solutions for enhancing customer loyalty in mobile banking.