bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL MECHANISM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE REGION IN THE MARKET ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Ufa State Petroleum Technological University», Blazhenkova N.M. , Tsarenko I.V. ,   Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

The sustainable development of regional economies directly depends on the stability of systems (political, social, economic and environmental) both in international terms and by the subjects of any country. In the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the stability of regions is primarily determined by science-based state policy, the priority of which is aimed at improving the standard of living of the population. A highly effective state policy makes it possible to improve the quality of life of the population, economic growth, and solve social problems of society, regional and municipal entities. The social sphere in the modern market environment is one of the largest segments of regional economic development. The economic role of the social sphere consists in the ability to increase the per capita monetary income of the population, reduce the share of the population with incomes below the subsistence minimum, the level of unemployment, morbidity, etc. A well-developed social mechanism is necessary for the effective implementation of all social processes. Thus, the article examines theoretical approaches to the concept of a social mechanism for sustainable development of the region's economy in a market environment, which allowed us to formulate the author's definition and recognize the "social mechanism" as a planned impact on each individual in social processes, in order to achieve significant results aimed at stable economic development. It is highlighted that a mechanism is a system that has a negative and positive impact, has a certain structure and performs clearly defined functions. A structural and functional model of the social mechanism is proposed, which includes five elements, each of which is necessary to achieve the goal of regional development. Based on the structural and functional model, the authors propose the features of the influence of the social mechanism on the solution of urgent problems of regional economic development in the market environment. The priorities of state support for the regions are justified, which should be based on the formation of an effective functioning of the social mechanism, which will contribute to the sustainable development of the region's economy and make them financially stable and independent.
WEBFÓLIO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE PLANEJAMENTO, ACOMPANHAMENTO, DESENVOLVIMENTO E INTERVENÇÃO ATIVA NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO OBRIGATÓRIO DO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors:   CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DO PLANALTO CENTRAL APPARECIDO DOS SANTOS, GIUSTINA FLÁVIA PINHEIRO DELLA , SEVERIANO EUSILÉA PIMENTA ROQUETE ,   CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DO PLANALTO CENTRAL APPARECIDO DOS SANTOS, NUNES LARISSA MALAQUIAS ,   CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DO PLANALTO CENTRAL APPARECIDO DOS SANTOS
Published: January 2021

ESTE RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA TRAZ OS RESULTADOS OBTIDOS NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO OBRIGATÓRIO NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL COM BASE NA UTILIZAÇÃO DO RECURSO WEBFÓLIO NO AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAGEM (AVA), NA PLATAFORMA MOODLE, EM ETAPAS DE PLANEJAMENTO, ACOMPANHAMENTO, DESENVOLVIMENTO E INTERVENÇÃO ATIVA PARA REALIZAÇÃO DA ESCRITA DO RELATÓRIO FINAL E ORGANIZAÇÃO DOS REGISTROS DIVIDIDOS EM PARTES: DOCUMENTOS, DIAGNOSE, OBSERVAÇÃO, PARTICIPAÇÃO E CONCLUSÃO. TODO O PROCESSO DO ESTÁGIO FORA REALIZADO NO PERÍODO DE AGOSTO A NOVEMBRO DE 2019. A UTILIZAÇÃO DO AVA POSSIBILITOU O REGISTRO GRADUAL DAS INFORMAÇÕES COLETADAS EM CAMPO E DAS AULAS TEÓRICAS PARA ORGANIZAÇÃO E CONSTRUÇÃO DOS RELATÓRIOS E ARMAZENAMENTO DE DOCUMENTOS PROCESSUAIS OBRIGATÓRIOS. A FAMILIARIZAÇÃO DO DISCENTE COM OS RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS CONTOU COM APOIO E DIRECIONAMENTO DA SUPERVISORA DE ESTÁGIO, DE FORMA PROCESSUAL E GRADATIVA, ALÉM DE PROMOVER MAIOR INTERAÇÃO DA TURMA COM A AMPLIAÇÃO DE REFLEXÕES CRÍTICAS E AUTÔNOMAS, REVELANDO APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA DOS ESTUDANTES EM ESPAÇOS AMPLIADOS DE INTERAÇÃO.
O ENSINO HÍBRIDO NA LÍNGUA INGLESA E A MEDIAÇÃO EM PLATAFORMAS ONLINE NO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM LETRAS
Authors:   UNIVERSIDADE DE UBERABA, BARBOSA LUCIANA GÓIS
Published: January 2021

ESTE ESTUDO TEM POR OBJETIVO RELATAR A EXPERIÊNCIA HÍBRIDA REFERENTE AO USO DE UMA PLATAFORMA ONLINE NA DISCIPLINA “ATIVIDADE PRÁTICA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA” DE UM CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM LETRAS NA MODALIDADE EAD. FUNDAMENTA-SE EM REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA A FIM DE EMBASAR A INVESTIGAÇÃO NO QUE SE REFERE AO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DESSE IDIOMA MEDIADO POR TECNOLOGIAS HÍBRIDAS. USA, COMO METODOLOGIA, O ESTUDO DIALÉTICO APOIADO NA PESQUISA DO TIPO OBSERVAÇÃO PARTICIPANTE, QUE PERMITIU CONSTATAR O ESTRANHAMENTO INICIAL DOS CURSISTAS ANTE A NOVA PROPOSTA DE PRÁTICA ONLINE DA LÍNGUA INGLESA E QUE A INTERVENÇÃO IMEDIATA DOS PROFESSORES DA DISCIPLINA FOI PREPONDERANTE PARA A REVERSÃO DAQUELA RELUTÂNCIA. CONCLUI QUE O ACOMPANHAMENTO DOCENTE DE UMA DISCIPLINA ONLINE, SOMADO AO APOIO DOS PARES DA DOCÊNCIA EM EAD, É FUNDAMENTAL PARA O APRIMORAMENTO DE SUA OFERTA, O QUE INCENTIVA A APRENDIZAGEM, ESPECIALMENTE DE UMA LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: LÍNGUA INGLESA. ENSINO HÍBRIDO. AVA. EAD.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA COM BASE NOS CONCEITOS DA MICROLEARNING, H5P E VÍDEOS INTERATIVOS, EM AMBIENTES VIRTUAIS DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors:   UNIVERSIDADE DE FORTALEZA, GUIMARÃES MARISÂNGELA MARIA RIBEIRO
Published: January 2021

ESTE ARTIGO TEM COMO OBJETIVO APRESENTAR UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA DOS ARTIGOS REFERENTES À UTILIZAÇÃO DA MICROLEARNING, DO H5P E DE VÍDEOS INTERATIVOS, EM AMBIENTES VIRTUAIS DE APRENDIZAGEM ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2013 E 2020. DE ACORDO COM A PESQUISA REALIZADA, POR MEIO DA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA, PERCEBEU-SE QUE, APESAR DOS TERMOS UTILIZADOS COMO PALAVRAS-CHAVE TEREM, DE CERTA FORMA, CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE SI, AINDA EXISTEM MUITAS POSSIBILIDADES DE APROFUNDAMENTO SOBRE SEUS TEMAS.
A HOLOGRAFIA COMO RECURSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NA METODOLOGIA ATIVA
Authors:   CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE MARINGÁ, FERREIRA CINTIA PREZOTO , CURRIEL MAICON DOUGLAS ,   CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE MARINGÁ
Published: January 2021

ESTE ARTIGO TEM COMO OBJETIVO DEMONSTRAR O POTENCIAL DA HOLOGRAFIA UTILIZADA COMO RECURSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM INTEGRADA NA METODOLOGIA ATIVA. O ESTUDO SE BASEOU NA APLICABILIDADE DESTE RECURSO COMO FORMA DE INOVAR E FACILITAR A EDUCAÇÃO, EM QUE OS ALUNOS SÃO ESTIMULADOS A FAZEREM ATIVIDADES COLABORATIVAS, EXPLORANDO ELEMENTOS DE APRENDIZAGEM. SERÁ VISTO QUE, COM A HOLOGRAFIA PRESENTE NAS AULAS, É POSSÍVEL INTEIRAR OS MÉTODOS DE ENSINO, UTILIZANDO-SE DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS PARA FAZER DELA UM ACESSÓRIO QUE MELHORE A QUALIDADE DE ENSINO E CONSIGA, CADA VEZ MAIS, PRENDER A ATENÇÃO DO ALUNO, FACILITANDO O ACESSO A OBJETOS, DISCIPLINAS, MÉTODOS E RECURSOS ESCASSOS. A UTILIZAÇÃO DA HOLOGRAFIA NA ÁREA DA EDUCAÇÃO JÁ É ALGO REAL, SENDO UTILIZADAS POR MEIO DE PRISMAS; MAS COM O SURGIMENTO DE NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS, O ACESSO À EXPERIÊNCIA E À INTERAÇÃO SE TORNA ALGO MAIOR A CADA DIA. COM ISSO APLICADO NA METODOLOGIA ATIVA, É FATO QUE SERÁ DE IMENSO GANHO AO ENSINO EM GERAL, AGREGANDO, NÃO SÓ PARA O ALUNO, MAS PARA TODA A INSTITUIÇÃO, EDUCADORES E AOS ENVOLVIDOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO.
O USO DA METODOLOGIA ATIVA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM PARA O ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors:   UNINTER, SALESBRAM JOÃO ANDRÉ MARTINSON , ALFARO ANDREW SILVA ,   UNINTER, PRESTES FABIANA DA SILVA ,   UNINTER
Published: January 2021

OS MÉTODOS DE ENSINO ESTÃO EM CONSTANTE MUDANÇA PARA MELHOR ATENDER OS ALUNOS, DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL AO ENSINO SUPERIOR. COM O ADVENTO DA TECNOLOGIA SE FAZ CADA VEZ MAIS NECESSÁRIO UM ENSINO DINÂMICO E PARTICIPATIVO POR PARTE DOS ALUNOS, EXIGINDO QUE OS MESMOS TENHAM CERTO PROTAGONISMO EM SEU PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM, O QUE PODE SER FACILITADO COM O USO DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS. O PRESENTE ARTIGO TRATA DA IMPORTÂNCIA DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS PARA QUE A APRENDIZAGEM SE TORNE MAIS DINÂMICA, E DISCUTE O PAPEL DA TUTORIA E COORDENAÇÃO NESTE PROCESSO. PARA DEMONSTRAR IMPORTÂNCIA DE TAL METODOLOGIA, TRAZEMOS COMO EXEMPLO A UTILIZAÇÃO DO FACEBOOK PELA TUTORIA E COORDENAÇÃO DE UM CURSO SUPERIOR DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PRIVADA DE ENSINO, ONDE UTILIZA-SE ESTA FERRAMENTA COMO UMA FORMA DE METODOLOGIA ATIVA PARA INTERAGIR E INCENTIVAR OS ALUNOS E CONSEQUENTEMENTE ATINGIR O OBJETIVO DO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM.
Ciencias cognitivas y educación: Una propuesta de diálogo
Authors: Fuentes Canosa Adela , Umaña Serrato Jennifer Paola , Risso Migues Alicia , Facal Mayo David
Published: January 2021

En este trabajo se realiza una propuesta de comunicación transdisciplinar entre las ciencias cognitivas y la educación, tal y como se perfilan en el siglo XXI. En un primer lugar se contextualizan estos procesos de comunicación en el continuum histórico que transita desde los inicios del siglo pasado, con la configuración de la psicología educativa dentro del constructo de las ciencias educativas; pasando por la constitución de las ciencias cognitivas, a mediados del siglo XX que propició la emergencia de la síntesis disciplinar entre las ciencias del cerebro y de la mente, para posibilitar un encuadre arraigado en el presente, y en las propuestas de consiliencia entre neurociencia cognitiva y educación. Desde este presente histórico, se efectúa una propuesta de diálogo entre las distintas epistemes (educativas y cognitivas), en relación con el fenómeno de la educación bilingüe, y en concreto en el contexto intercultural ecuatoriano. La integración de los distintos niveles de análisis que configuran un fenómeno complejo, como lo es todo fenómeno educativo, refleja cómo los intentos transdisciplinares orientados a reconocer la complejidad ontológica de un mismo objeto de estudio, requiere del diálogo entre las distintas epistemologías y metodologías implicadas. La apertura del campo educativo a las dimensiones mentales y cerebrales en su expresión cognitiva, requiere en este s. XXI procesos de apertura recíproca respecto de la influencia que el eje cultura-educación ejerce en el modelamiento de los procesos de cognición y aprendizaje.
La indispensabilidad de las leyes en ciencias cognitivas
Authors: Barberis Almirón Sergio Daniel
Published: January 2021

Partiendo de la distinción filosófica entre las leyes de la ciencia y las leyes de la naturaleza, en el presente artículo se defiende la indispensabilidad explicativa de las leyes de la ciencia en el campo de las ciencias cognitivas. Se sostiene que las leyes de la ciencia desempeñan un papel epistémico indispensable tanto en el análisis funcional como en la explicación mecanicista de las capacidades cognitivas. De esta manera, se ofrece una elucidación plausible del poder explicativo de las ciencias cognitivas en términos del papel epistémico de las leyes de la ciencia, suspendiendo el juicio, de manera prudente, respecto del controvertido estatus metafísico de las leyes naturales. Se pone en evidencia que tanto quienes defienden como quienes rechazan el compromiso ontológico con leyes causales intencionales presuponen que esas leyes no contribuyen a la explicación funcionalista ni mecanicista de los fenómenos que describen. Sin embargo, en el presente trabajo se argumenta, primero, que el análisis funcional requiere la especificación de leyes científicas no causales y, segundo, que la representación científica precisa de las actividades y de la organización dinámica de un mecanismo se despliega mayoritariamente, en el contexto de un modelo mecanicista, mediante la especificación de leyes científicas. La conclusión es que las leyes científicas (aunque no necesariamente las leyes de la naturaleza) desempeñan un papel indispensable en la explicación en ciencias cognitivas.
Proyecciones didácticas de la teoría argumentativa de la razón
Authors: Braicovich Rodrigo Sebastián
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del artículo consiste en poner en diálogo tres líneas de investigación dentro de la epistemología contemporánea: la Epistemología de la Virtud, el paradigma de la Racionalidad Limitada y la Teoría Argumentativa de la Razón. Frente al problema que interesa analizar aquí, a saber, la búsqueda de un marco teórico que permita diseñar estrategias pedagógicas (tanto al interior de la enseñanza de la filosofía como fuera de ella) sobre premisas realistas, la Epistemología de la Virtud será presentada como una corriente marcadamente optimista desde el punto de vista epistémico. El paradigma de la Racionalidad Limitada representará la contrapartida de dicha corriente, en la medida en que parece conducir a un pesimismo marcado respecto de la posibilidad de diseñar estrategias que permitan perfeccionar las prácticas epistémicas de los sujetos. Frente a estos dos polos, se sugerirá que la Teoría Argumentativa de la Razón (desarrollada en la última década por Hugo Mercier y Dan Sperber) representa una alternativa prometedora por dos razones fundamentales: en primer lugar, porque ofrece una respuesta al problema (enfrentado por el paradigma de la Racionalidad Limitada) del carácter adaptativo de la razón humana desde un punto de vista evolutivo; en segundo lugar, porque permite superar el pesimismo epistémico esencial al paradigma de la Racionalidad Limitada al momento de planificar estrategias pedagógicas realistas y efectivas.
Contextualización histórica y normativa del delito político en el marco del conflicto armado colombiano
Authors: Cuervo Críales Beatriz Del Pilar , Ovalle Páez Sergio Arturo
Published: January 2021

El presente escrito busca mostrar que en los procesos de desmovilización y acuerdos con los grupos armados alzados en armas, el Estado colombiano ha actuado bajo un patrón de incumplimiento de lo pactado a lo largo de la historia y para ello, se hace una descripción del contexto histórico en cada escenario, hasta llegar al Acuerdo suscrito entre el Gobierno Nacional y las FARC­EP en el que se estableció el marco para la creación del SIVJRNR. El interrogante que surge es ¿por qué el Estado mantiene en el Acuerdo de La Habana el patrón de incumplimiento de los procesos de desmovilización que le antecedieron? para concluir, que una vez que los desmovilizados de los grupos deponen las armas, el Estado ya no tiene que combatirlos, sus obligaciones dejan de ser vinculantes y como consecuencia de ello, el Estado cumple su propósito de continuar la guerra “...abatir al adversario e incapacitarlo para que no pueda proseguir con su resistencia”. “... imponer nuestra voluntad al enemigo es el objetivo.
The Role of Architectural Awards for Enhancing Heritage-Based Graduation Projects Analytical Study of Tamayouz Excellence Award for Iraqi Students
Authors: Al-Qemaqchi Naheth
Published: January 2021

The cultural heritage plays an important role in determining the identity of any community, and the architectural output is at the forefront of this subject since it‟s the direct visual product of a cumulative result of the experience led by the communities within a given time and place which is compatible with the cultural structure and social life.From this point of view, the academic curriculum in many architectural schools tries to enhance the students‟ vision for the cultural heritage by introducing that heritage as a main source of inspiration in the creation of their design product. This comes in various ways, most of which are based on the employing of visual elements and external details showing their impact on the facades of the design projects as a blind repetition of that legacy, while some schools are investigating more deeply the ideology behind the production of that legacy and direct their students to study the deep structure of that heritage and reproduce it differently from previous to more contemporary architecture.The process of evaluating student‟s architectural products supports those approaches of inspiring heritage-based projects as those processes considered as an evaluating means for the outputs. One of the most important sources for those evaluations were students‟ project competitions and awards, which play a vital role in implicitly inspiring the cultural values of that heritage. Tamayouz Excellence Award for Graduation Projects stands on the head of these awards for the final stage output of Iraqi students.This paper aims to investigate the extent to which the academic output of the students' products which were chosen as a shortlist by (Tamayouz Excellence Award for Iraqi Students) can reflect the iconic, canonic, pragmatic, and analogy depiction of that heritage, and thus its ability to create a product with a deep local cultural vision. This is done by examining those output of several Iraqi architectural final stage students by analyzing those projects according to the structural elements that formulate their concepts, to point out those trends that help the promoting out values of identity within their works.The research found that the projects which inspire the heritage were not the most likely to run for the final positions. The reason for this lies in the superficial approach in which these projects dealt with the heritage values, and the local culture has been limited to the inspiration of the just formal elements without going deeply into the intellectual depth of that heritage.
Comparative Study between the Spatial Flexibility in Contemporary Apartments and Future Smart Apartments in Iraq
Authors: Kamaran Raz , Tayib Abdullah , Mohammed Ibtisam
Published: January 2021

Technological advancements over the last decade has led to changes in people`s preferences and lifestyle which needs to be reflected in the design and planning of urban environments. It has become essential to pursue, create homes with greater agility, better interrelationships of components and more open systems. Contemporary homes are hugely difficult to modify as most building have fixed and static structure. The most common concept of space in current dwellings is its categorization by functions, such as sleeping rooms, bathroom and living room. Rather than requiring users to shift, twist, and surrender to fit into static environments, the new architecture should technologically adapt to support the building sustainability by ensuring users‟ wellbeing and safety, long term value of the building and its efficiency. In this context, Efficiency indicates Spatial Flexibility which enhances the quality of inner space. Spatial Flexibility is the capacity of inner spaces to be: Adaptive, Responsive and Resilient. The main aim of the research is: to clarify the impact of smart technology to improve flexibility in inner spaces and to evaluate the level of spatial flexibility between smart and contemporary apartment. The researcher employed qualitative analysis methodology to test experimental prototypes designed by researcher and investigate the impact of use of Smart technology on spatial flexibility in contemporary house and in future smart house in Sulaymaniyah (Kurdistan region of Iraq). The empirical nature of our case study led us to organize the research into two levels: theoretical level to form conceptual structure and practical level in which we chose two models smart and contemporary. Results explained that smart homes display an improved spatial flexibility than contemporary homes by the effective use of space for the full range of functions using smart devices.
P.I.Kovalevskiy. Crime and jealousy.-Zhurn. Min. Yust. 1901
Authors: Obraztsov V.
Published: January 2021

The crimes committed under the influence of jealousy are not a rare phenomenon, and the very feeling of jealousy is older than humanity, for it is also manifested in the animal kingdom. However, the number of works devoted to a thorough study of this feeling known to everyone does not correspond to a life's demand.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Pre-Treatment terhadap Stabilitas Karotenoid dan Fenol pada Ekstrak Sargassum duplicatum selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Dita Wardani Ayunda , Susanto Eko , Nurcahya Dewi Eko , Purnamayati Lukita
Published: January 2021

Karotenoid, fukosantin dan fenol merupakan senyawa yang terkandung pada rumput laut Sargassum duplicatum. Senyawa-senyawa ini berperan dalam menghambat radikal bebas. Namun, kemampuan penghambatan radikal bebas senyawa ini mempunyai kestabilan yang rendah, terutama terhadap perlakuan suhu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh pre-treatment suhu tinggi (blanching) dan suhu rendah (pembekuan) serta perlakuan terbaik yang dapat mempertahankan stabilitas senyawa aktif pada ekstrak metanol rumput laut selama penyimpanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah experimental laboratories menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial 2x5 yaitu pola terbagi menjadi faktor suhu pengolahan (suhu tinggi dan suhu rendah) dan lama penyimpanan (0, 2, 4, 6, dan 8 hari). Blanching dilakukan pada suhu 95 oC sedangkan pembekuan pada suhu -27 oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karotenoid, fukosantin, dan senyawa fenol dengan perlakuan blanching lebih stabil dibandingkan perlakuan pembekuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya interaksi antara pre-treatments dan lama penyimpanan yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai total karotenoid, kandungan fukosantin, total kandungan fenol, dan nilai perubahan warna (ΔE).
Karakteristik Nori dari Campuran Rumput Laut Ulva lactuca dan Gelidium sp.
Authors: Valentine Gisella , Sumardianto  , Wijayanti Ima
Published: January 2021

Nori merupakan produk pangan yang dihasilkan dari rumput laut Phorphyra. Phorphyra tidak tersedia di Indonesia sehingga upaya membuat produk nori dapat digunakan rumput lain yang tersedia melimpah di Indonesia antara lain Ulva lactuca dan Gelidium. Ulva lactuca mengandung klorofil yang dapat memberi kontribusi warna hijau pada nori. Gelidium merupakan penghasil agar yang dapat berfungsi sebagai pengemulsi, bahan pemantap, pengental, penstabil, penjernih dan pembentuk gel. Kombinasi dua rumput laut tersebut diduga dapat menghasilkan nori dengan karakteristik mendekati produk komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh perbandingan jumlah Ulva lactuca dan Gelidium terhadap nilai hedonik, kuat tarik, serat kasar, kadar protein, air dan abu. Tiga perlakuan perbandingan persentase Ulva lactuca dan Gelidium digunakan yaitu 75%:25% (P1); 50%:50% (P2); dan 25%:75 (P3). Perbandingan persentase Ulva lactuca dan Gelidium berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap nilai sensori (hedonik), kuat tarik, kandungan serat kasar, kadar protein dan abu, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0.05) terhadap jumlah kadar air nori. Perlakuan P1 (75% Ulva lactuca dan 25% Gelidium) adalah nori yang paling disukai panelis dan mempunyai karakteristik warna hijau tua, mudah dilipat, tipis, memiliki tekstur yang halus dan rasa asin, mendekati nori komersial dengan nilai hedonik 7,26<µ<7,41. Nori P1 menghasilkan nilai kuat tarik; kandungan serat kasar; kadar air; kadar protein, dan abu masing-masing 4,65±1,5 Mpa; 20,44±1,78%, 17,24%±0,57; 12,89±0,07% dan 14,71±0,09.
Términos especificativos en inventarios asturianos del siglo XVII = Specific terms in 17th-century Asturian inventories
Authors: Pérez Toral Marta
Published: January 2021

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es el estudio de voces y expresiones utilizadas para especificar el estado de las propiedades que se inventarían y que hemos registrado en documentos notariales asturianos del siglo XVII. El corpus está constituido por documentos originales, manuscritos e inéditos que recogen relaciones de bienes materiales (testamentos, cartas de arras, inventarios, donaciones, etc.), reunidos en el CorLexIn.The main objective of this article / paper is the analysis of voices and expressions used to specify the state of the properties that would be invented and that we have recorded in seventeenth century Asturian notary documents. The corpus consists of original documents, manuscripts and unpublished documents that collect list/records of material goods (wills, bridal dowry letters (“arras”), inventories, donations, etc.), gathered in the CorLexIn.
No dar puntada sin hilo: bordados y guarniciones del siglo XVII = Seventeenth-century vocabulary related to embroidery and trimmings
Authors: Junquera Martínez Alejandro
Published: January 2021

Dentro del estudio de la vestimenta, uno de los campos léxicos más interesantes es el del léxico relativo a los adornos y las guarniciones. Partiendo de los documentos notariales recopilados por el Corpus Léxico de Inventarios (CorLexIn), este estudio pretende ofrecer una descripción y análisis lexicográficos de diversos ítems léxicos concretos alusivos a elementos textiles de adorno que podrían englobarse bajo hiperónimos como flecos, bordados, cintas o pasamanerías.Within the study of clothing, one of the most interesting fields could be vocabulary referred to decorations and trimmings. Based on the notarial records gathered by the Corpus Léxico de Inventarios (CorLexIn), this study aims to offer a lexicographical description and analysis of some specific lexical items that refer to textile adornment elements that could be included under hyperonyms such as tassels, embroideries, ribbons or trimmings.
Léxico especializado y léxico dialectal andaluz: voces de la construcción en documentos notariales del AHPC = Technical vocabulary and Andalusian dialect lexicon: voices of construction in AHPC notarial documents
Authors: Bastardín Candón Teresa
Published: January 2021

A partir de la documentación notarial del AHPC, analizamos algunas voces del léxico de la construcción con objeto de comprobar la incidencia de aparición de este vocabulario sectorial y de examinar su grado de diferenciación diatópica. Se trata de valorar la relevancia de estas fuentes para el estudio histórico del vocabulario de especialidad en general y del dialectal andaluz en particular. Based on the notarial documentation from the AHPC, we analyze some voices from the construction lexicon in order to verify the incidence of the appearance of this sectoral vocabulary and to examine its degree of diatopic differentiation. The aim is to assess the relevance of these sources for the historical study of specialty vocabulary in general and of the Andalusian dialect in particular
Considerations Using Additive Manufacture of Emulsion Inks to Produce Respiratory Protective Filters Against Viral Respiratory Tract Infections Such as the COVID-19 Virus
Authors: Sherborne Colin , Claeyssens Frederik
Published: January 2021

This review paper explores the potential of combining emulsion-based inks with additive manufacturing (AM) to produce filters for respiratory protective equipment (RPE) in the fight against viral and bacterial infections of the respiratory tract. The value of these filters has been highlighted by the current severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 crisis where the importance of protective equipment for health care workers cannot be overstated. Three-dimensional (3D) printing of emulsions is an emerging technology built on a well-established field of emulsion templating to produce porous materials such as polymerized high internal phase emulsions (polyHIPEs). PolyHIPE-based porous polymers have tailorable porosity from the submicron to 100 s of µm. Advances in 3D printing technology enables the control of the bulk shape while a micron porosity is controlled independently by the emulsion-based ink. Herein, we present an overview of the current polyHIPE-based filter applications. Then, we discuss the current use of emulsion templating combined with stereolithography and extrusionbased AM technologies. The benefits and limitation of various AM techniques are discussed, as well as considerations for a scalable manufacture of a polyHIPE-based RPE.
Aetiological analysis of primary amenorrhea: a retrospective study
Authors: Jain Uma , Gupta Preeti
Published: January 2021

Background: Primary amenorrhea is defined as the failure to reach menarche. Primary amenorrhea is the lack of menses by age 15 with secondary sex characteristics, or at 13 with absence of secondary sex characteristics. Objective was to determine various etiological factors of primary amenorrhea in Gynecological practice.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in a Gynae clinic in Shivpuri and a Maternity hospital in Gwalior from January 2015 to December 2019.  Results: A total of 57 of the patients were evaluated in the study period. Most of the patients were unmarried adolescent girls (71.92%). The most common presenting symptom was, not attained menarche (36.84%). Based on the presence or absence of breast and uterus: group, I – breast present and uterus present 13 cases (22.77%), group II - breast present and uterus absent 26 cases (45.61%), group III - breast absent and uterus present 17cases (29.79%), group IV - breast absent and uterus absent 1 case (1.75%) were present. The most common etiological factors were Mullerian Agenesis 22 cases (38.60%) and Gonadal dysgenesis 7 cases (12.28%). (56.14 %) cases were normogonadotropic, followed by (15.78%) cases were of Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, (14.03%) hypogonotropic hypogonadism and (14.03%) were of hyperendrogenism and others causes. In cases of Mullerian abnormalities, in findings of renal ultrasound or IVP (72.72%) cases were normal.Conclusions: The most common etiological factors of primary amenorrhea were Mullerian Agenesis. Amenorrhea is a common problem encountered by the primary care physician. A thorough history and clinical examination are needed for differential diagnosis.
Genital ambiguity: a cytogenetic evaluation of gender
Authors: Lekha K. S. , Bhagyam V. , Varghese P. D. , Manju M.
Published: January 2021

Background: Genital ambiguity is a complex genetic disorder of sexual differentiation into male or female. The purpose of the present study is to correlate the sex of rearing with the genetic sex and to find out the prevalence of chromosomal anomalies in patients with ambiguous genitalia. The findings can help in proper diagnosis, genetic counselling, and the reassignment of sex, if necessary.  Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 22 patients from north Kerala, ranging in age from 17 days to 17 years, were included. All cases were subjected to the following: a detailed history, physical examination, evaluation of clinical data, and cytogenetic analysis. Based on the standard protocol, peripheral blood lymphocyte culture was done. Chromosomal analysis was carried out with the help of an automated karyotyping system after G-banding of chromosomes.Results: Out of the 22 patients with ambiguous genitalia, 12 patients were genetic females with karyotype 46, XX, and nine patients were genetic males with 46, XY karyotype. One was a rare variant of Klinefelter syndrome with karyotype 49, XXXXY. The most common diagnosis was congenital adrenal hyperplasia, followed by partial androgen insensitivity syndrome. Discrepancies between genetic sex and sex of rearing were noted in 27% of the cases.Conclusions: This study unfolds the variable etiology of ambiguous genitalia and emphasizes the importance of karyotyping in diagnosis, proper assignment of the sex, and appropriate management of patients with genital ambiguity.
Comparative study of heart rate variability in normotensive young adults with family history of hypertension
Authors: Wadoo Ovais K. , Sayeed Sheikh I. , Tramboo Mariya R.
Published: January 2021

Background: Hypertension is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular and cerebro-vascular diseases. Autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in the development of hypertension. The integrity of autonomic modulation of heart rate is evaluated by analysing heart rate variability (HRV), which refers to oscillations in the intervals between consecutive heartbeats or R-R intervals. The present study was designed to analyse the indices of heart rate variability in the offsprings of hypertensive parents and off springs of normotensive parents to understand if there is any autonomic imbalance between the two groups.  Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Government Medical College, Srinagar. The test group consisted of 30 healthy normotensive subjects studying in 1st year of MBBS with hypertensive parents and the control group consisted of healthy normotensive of 1st year of MBBS with both parents normotensive. In time domain analysis the standard deviation of all normal-to-normal intervals {SDNN(ms)} was taken as index of overall HRV. Frequency domain analysis was done with respect to low frequency (LF) analysis and high frequency (HF) analysis. Low and high frequency power were expressed in normalized units.Results: The SDNN was reduced in cases but was not statistically significant. RMSSD was also reduced in cases though not statistically significant. LFnu was found to be significantly higher in cases. The HFnu was significantly reduced in cases. LF/HF ratio was found to be higher in cases and the difference was statistically significant.  Conclusions: Our study reveals that incidence of prehypertension and the risk of cardiovascular dysfunction in relation to sympathovagal imbalance is more in the off springs of hypertensive parents than in the off springs of normotensive parents. Sympathovagal imbalance in the form of increased sympathetic drive and decreased parasympathetic drive can lead to prehypertension in these genetically predisposed individuals.
Comparative study between POMPP score versus Boey score to predict morbidity and mortality in peptic perforation peritonitis
Authors: K. R. Bhanu Prakash , Patil Subhas , Mohan Manasa
Published: January 2021

Background: Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) results from an imbalance between stomach acid-pepsin and mucosal defense barriers. It affects 4 million people worldwide annually. Peptic ulcer perforation is one of the most common surgical emergencies and is associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. This is due to presence of various risk factors among the population like H. pylori infection, long term NSAID use, alcohol ingestion, smoking and steroid use. Peptic ulcer perforation peritonitis usually requires an emergency surgical intervention and hence the need for this study, to compare POMPP and Boey scores as predictors of morbidity and mortality in patients with peptic perforation peritonitis.Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the hospitals attached to Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute from November 2018 to May 2020. All patients above 18 years with features of hollow viscus perforation with per-operative finding of perforated peptic ulcer were included in the study. Patients with histopathology suggestive of malignancy were excluded.Results: A total of 65 patients were included in the study. On analysis of the data by Chi-square test, P value of both POMPP and Boey scores was found to be <0.05 which is statistically significant. The most important predictive factors of mortality and morbidity were duration of perforation >24 hours, age >65 years and pre-operative shock.Conclusions: Both scoring systems are easy to use and can assist in accurate and early identification of high-risk patients and are important in predicting mortality and morbidity in patients with peptic ulcer perforation.
Phonological variation in German Learner English
Authors:   , Sönning Lukas
Published: January 2021

This study is concerned with linguistic constraints underlying the acquisition of a second language (L2) phonology. It pursues two aims: The first is to offer a survey of theoretical work on L2 phonology with a focus on the scope and predictive adequacy of individual frameworks. A set of 20 contributions is evaluated in terms of their domain of application and the specificity of their predictions. The second aim is to make empirical contributions to the study of phonological variation in German Learner English by exploring theoretically motivated constraints across a diverse range of phonological structures and proficiency levels. Theory-derived hypotheses are confronted with data from a cross-sectional study on various segmental features in the pronunciation of 62 German learners of English (including 27 native speakers as a baseline of comparison). The study relies on acoustic and auditory analyses to shed light on several notorious structures, including final obstruent (de)voicing, dental fricatives, the labiodental fricative /v/, the labio-velar glide /w/, English /r/, ‘clear’ and ‘dark’ laterals, and the TRAP-DRESS contrast.
Building Vulnerability Predictive Indicator for the Banking Sector
Authors: Afreen Maria
Published: January 2021

Abstract

For risk and capital measurement, banks and other financial institutions need to meet forthcoming regulatory requirements. However, it is a serious issue to think that meeting regulatory requirements is the sole or even the most important reason for establishing a scientific, sound risk management system. To direct capital to activities with the best risk/reward ratios, managers need reliable risk measures. To stay within the limits imposed by readily available liquidity, by creditors, customers, and regulators, they need estimates of the size of potential losses. They need mechanisms to monitor positions and create incentives for prudent risk-taking by divisions and individuals. Risk measurement deals with the quantification of risk exposures, whereas risk management refers to the overall process by which managers satisfy these needs and follows to define a business strategy, to detect the risks to which are visible, quantifying those risks, and to control and understand the nature of the risks it faces. This research focuses on the economic vulnerability faced by banks in the financial sector in terms of the crises issues perspective of economic distress. Here, the methodology followed is based on the CAMELS framework variables. CAMELS is an abbreviation for: capital adequacy (C), asset (A), management (M), earnings (E), liquidity (L) and sensitivity to market risk (S). Based on these terminologies, a couple of variables should be selected, such as capital asset ratio, non-performing loan, cost income ratio, industry production index, non-interest income, reserve of gold, inflation, stock turnover ratio, real interest rate as component series and return on equity (RoE) as reference series to identify the turning points of economic vulnerability in the banking sector in Bangladesh. Thus, by forecasting the directional changes it could make policymakers aware of changes in the financial markets and banking economy and allow them to undertake preventive steps for remedial purposes. The constructed MPI should have a remarkable lead time of about not less than 6 months on average in case of prediction against the leading for reference Series.By mending the financial efficacy of investment banks. Bangladesh also should improve their corresponding banking system to implement these suggestions.
Global Higher Education: Examining Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Agility and Adaptability
Authors: McCormack Thomas J. , Lemoine Pamela A. , Waller Robert E. , Richardson Michael D.
Published: January 2021

Global higher education institutions are significantly impacted by a key component of chaos during challenging times: the ability to effectively respond to ambiguity and uncertainty. Today’s COVID-19 global pandemic created a challenge so quickly that higher education leaders had little opportunity to assess, evaluate and make informed judgments. The dynamics of the situation presented more complexities than ever previously faced. Global higher education institutions with the ability to manage ambiguity and uncertainty can successfully survive. Conversely, the inability to cope with change could lead to failure.
A Framework for Assessing Social- and Location-Based Transmission Risk as a Heuristic for Individual Decision-Making
Authors: Diaz Eaton Carrie
Published: January 2021

This paper provides a framework for the assessment of household-level risk, incorporating both a individual social risk perspective and a location-based perspective. We use this framework as a heuristic to explore the effect of social reintegration choices individuals face, which are not be addressed by current policies. For example, we explore how integrating extended family households during COVID-19 without social distancing may affect household and community risk. The goal is to aid individual decision makers, who are seeking to maintain quality-of-life while navigating local policy, with nuance relating to location-specific behavior and disease prevalence.
The Role of Sexual Prejudice and Aetiology Beliefs on the Italians’ Attitudes towards Adoption by Same-Sex Couples
Authors: Di Battista Silvia , Paolini Daniele , Pivetti Monica , Mongelli Lucia
Published: January 2021

Research found that those who believe sexual orientation is inborn have generally positive attitudes towards gay men and lesbians. However, other studies have also found that these beliefs could include negative eugenic ideas. This study aims to investigate the role of people’s beliefs about the aetiology of sexual orientation on attitudes towards adoption for both gay and lesbian couples. We hypothesized that this relationship would be mediated by sexual prejudice. To test the predictions, 256 Italian heterosexual participants were asked to answer to a scale about their beliefs regarding the aetiology of sexual orientation, sexual prejudice, and attitudes towards adoption by same-sex couples. Results confirmed that the relationship between aetiology beliefs and adoption support was fully mediated by sexual prejudice. These investigation results suggest that the belief that sexual orientation is controllable may serve to justify one’s prejudice and, in turn, result in a lower support for same-sex couples’ adoption.
The Ins and Outs of RAS Effector Complexes
Authors: Kiel Christina , Matallanas David , Kolch Walter
Published: January 2021

RAS oncogenes are amongst the most commonly mutated proteins in human cancers. They regulate a wide range of effector pathways that control cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, migration and metabolic status. Including aberrations in these pathways, RAS dependent signaling is altered in more than half of human cancers. Targeting mutant RAS proteins and their downstream oncogenic signaling pathways has been elusive. However, recent results comprising detailed molecular studies, large scale omics studies and computational modeling have painted a new and more comprehensive portrait of RAS signaling that helps us to understand the intricacies of RAS, how its physiological and pathophysiological functions are regulated, and how we can target them. Here, we review these efforts particularly trying to relate the detailed mechanistic studies with global functional studies. We highlight the importance of computational modeling and data integration to derive an actionable understanding of RAS signaling that will allow us to design new mechanism based therapies for RAS mutated cancers.
Employer Preparedness for Disasters: A Survey of Human Resource Managers’ Perceptions
Authors: Roelofs Cora
Published: January 2021

Objectives: Our objective was to assess employer preparedness to protect their employees’ health and safety and promote their well-being in the face of potential disasters in a sample of Northeast United States employers. We developed survey instrument and index based on our model of Total Worker Health® (TWH) Employer Preparedness.Methods: We conducted a 40-question on-line survey with the membership of the Northeast Human Resources Association (US). Human resource managers reported their perceptions of their employers’ preparedness in seven domains: planning, human resources policies, hazard reduction, training, staffing, communications, and resources for resilience. Respondents were categorized by size, sector and reach and their responses scored.Results: Seventy-six individuals representing a diverse group of employers responded to the survey. Mean preparedness was “moderate,” with almost an equal number reporting a high level of preparedness as no preparedness. Employers were most prepared for severe weather events and least prepared for acts of violence. There were no significant differences by sector, size, or reach, although the healthcare sector was more prepared than others.Conclusions: There is a range of TWH® Employer Preparedness among Northeast US employers. The survey and model are important tools that can aid employers in the face of growing threats to “business as usual.”
Soil fertility status and sweet potato cultivation in composted mounds under humid lowland tropical climatic conditions
Authors: Michael Patrick S.
Published: January 2021

The importance of organic matter addition in composted mounds in terms of nutrients status, nutrient uptake, and environmental impact under different climatic conditions need to be studied. This study was conducted to assess the importance of Cogon grass materials addition as organic matter in composted mounds used for sweet potato cultivation on selected sandy loam soil properties under humid lowland, tropical climatic conditions. A replicated trial with four treatments with or without organic matter or sweet potato plants was set in a completely randomized design. After 6 months, soil samples were collected from two profiles in each treatment and analyzed for selected soil physiochemical properties. Data collected from each profile was pooled, averages taken, and statistically analyzed. The results showed organic matter addition increased water holding capacity and electrical conductivity, lowered soil bulk density, pH, and soil organic carbon content. Cultivation of sweet potato in soil with or without organic matter amendment, in general, depleted nitrogen, potassium, and magnesium contents and increased phosphorous availability. This study showed the addition of Cogon grass materials as organic matter in composted mounds has implications for the production of sweet potato in sandy loam soil in the tropics.
Using Soil Quality Index Plus to assess soil conditions and limiting factors for dryland farming
Authors: Rachman Latief Mahir
Published: January 2021

Agriculture 3.0 and Agriculture 4.0 requires appropriate agricultural practices, including soil data that are practical, accurate, and easy to understand. Using soil type maps and land suitability class maps for soil information not only challenges users but also does not provide soil quality information such as production potential and plant growth and production inhibitors. Other techniques that can provide more appropriate soil information for agricultural purposes are thus needed. This research suggests the soil assessment system Soil Quality Index Plus, which provides accessible information regarding soil conditions and plant growth and production inhibitors in the context of dryland farming. Field trials were conducted in 36 locations across five regencies in West Java, Indonesia. Soil Quality Index Plus accurately assessed soil quality by using 11 key parameters as a dataset: effective depth, texture class, bulk density, drainage, pH, cation exchange capacity, total organic nitrogen, available phosphate, exchangeable potassium, aluminum saturation, and total carbon organic. The majority of the soils studied were classified as medium soil quality, with low organic carbon being the most common limiting factor. Improved fertilizer management, especially the use of organic fertilizers, phosphate- and nitrogen-based fertilizers, and agricultural lime should be implemented in particular areas.