bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Catalogue of Fossil Birds, Part 1 (Archaeopterygiformes through Ardeiformes)
Authors: Brodkorb Pierce
Published: February 2024

The first installment of a catalogue of the fossil birds of the world covers 49 families in 15 orders of birds, or nearly half of the orders and about one-fourth of the families known. The species treated number 374, of which 273 are extinct, and 101 represent living species recorded from fossil or prehistoric sites. For the paleospecies the data include citation of the original description, synonyms, nature and repository of types, reference to pertinent revisionary papers, and detailed geological and geographic ranges, with bibliographic reference to their occurrence. Major taxonomic changes include recognition of three subclasses, Sauriurae for Archaeopteryx, Odontholcae for the Hesperornithidae, and Ornithurae for the remaining birds. Three infraclasses of Ornithurae are recognized, Dromaeognathae (for the Tinamidae), Ratitae, and Carinatae. Changes in position include transfer of the family Opisthodactylidae to the Rheiformes, Enaliornithidae to the Gaviiformes, and Baptornithidae to the Podicipediformes. On priority the ordinal name Ciconiiformes yields to Ardeiformes. Prior family names adopted include Emeidae for Anomalopterygidae, Oceanitidas for Hydrobatidae, and Plataleidae for Threskiornithidae. New taxa proposed are Colymboidinae (new subfamily, Gavildae), Cayetanornis (new genus, Tinamidae), and Palaeeudyptes marplesi (new species, Spheniscidae). The misprinted name Pelagodornithidae is emended to Plegadornithidae, to conform with the spelling of the type-genus.
Deformation Analysis of Microtriangulation Network
Authors: Vrce Esad
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a Hannover method and its application in the deformation analysis. Hannover method determines the displacements of the geodetic network points, based on the geodetic measurements using the statistic methods. Application of determining unstable points displacements is shown in the example of microtriangulation network.
Projecting of Geoinformation System in Service of Electro-distributive Firm ''Elektro-Bijeljina'' in Bijeljina
Authors: Perić Zoran
Published: February 2024

In this paper possibility of development and use of geo/information system (GIS) was described in the service of electro distributive firm “Elektro-Bijeljina” in Bijeljina. In the context of creating the project, from an economic aspect, certain segments of business were compared, especially those in which space information system can be utilized. Problems related to mutual interaction of employees were analyzed, such as a lack of qualitative mutual communication, timely informing and accomplishing office and field assignments. Considering the fact that wrong or ill-timed information can cause a slowdown or a complete block of a certain procedure, project GIS finds these problems as the main challenge, and disadvantage that needs to be reduced.
Integration of GIS and RFID Technologies
Authors: Hajdar Amir
Published: February 2024

The main goal of GIS is to identify geografic coordiantes and attributes of stationary objects. That means that the uses of GIS are very much limited. So, there exists a need for a technology which will enable identification of objects if they are not stationary. RFID technology is the best example where this problem can be solved. Integrating GIS and RFID technologies we are able to follow and identify indoor or outdoor objects that are not stationary. RFID readers/writers are becoming cheaper just like it’s the case with other computer technologies. Today, some RFID devices can also process and transfer data to GIS servers. On the other side, development of GIS is becoming more affordable for the same reasons why RFID devices are cheaper. Therefore, if we enable GIS and RFID integration through internet, we can have all kinds of new possibilities which will solve industrial problems of todays and future.
Accuracy Analyses of B&H Trigonometric Network Heights by GPS/EGM Data
Authors: Mulić Medžida , Đonlagić Eldin , Krdžalić Dževad , Bilajbegović Asim
Published: February 2024

Analysis of the accuracy of the orthometric heights of the old trigonometric points are posible since the global accurate models of geoid as well as 3D coordinates in the global coordinate system became available. Preliminary results of the heights accuracy analyze in the old trigonometric network in the in Bosnia and Herzegovina are shown in this paper. The analyze has done by comparing the orthometric heights calculated using by GPS height and the modern global geoid models EGM, with the old official heights of trigonometric points. The results indicate the existence of blunders among the heights in the old trigonometric network of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Satellite Gravity Missions
Authors: Mulić Medžida , Đonlagić Eldin
Published: February 2024

Gravity is considered as the basic physical force in the nature. Modern satellite missions: CHAMP, GRACE and GOCE allowed modeling of the global gravity field with very high accuracy, as well as its spatial and temporal variations. This paper describes the main objectives, characteristics, the latest results of these missions, as well as the expectations of the future observations, and their importance and contributions for the surveying and geodetic practice, and scientific achievements as well, in geodesy, geophysics and hydrology.
Greek Orthodox Perceptions of Communication Technology: Past and Present
Authors: Sakorrafou Sandy
Published: February 2024

Over the last two decades, the engagement of various Orthodox Christian groups with digital communication technology increased significantly in Greece. The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic not only reinforced the existing trend of using technology to support religious activities and outreach, but also brought to light previous pastoral and ecclesial concerns about worship and the dissemination of the Gospel message. The present paper explores the attitude of various Greek Orthodox circles towards digital communication expressed in representative periodicals and websites, before and during the pandemic. To understand this attitude, it provides an overview of how these groups have perceived communication technology since the 1950s, especially the use of radio and television for liturgical purposes. This paper shows that certain pastoral and ecclesial concerns regarding worship, the dissemination of the Gospel message, and the nature of the church have persisted over time, conditioning the attitude of some Greek Orthodox Christians towards contemporary digital media.
Climate Change Mitigation via Green Investment and Energy Consumption: The Mediating Role of Energy Efficiency
Authors: Jahangir Junaid , Aman-Ullah Attia
Published: February 2024

Climate change is one of the biggest challenges that the world is currently facing. Therefore, the present study aims to test the impact of carbon emission on climate change mitigation in China at provisional level. Further, this study aims to explore the role of green investment in reducing carbon emissions and enhancing climate change strategies. Data for the present study was gathered from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the World Bank, and the European Union (EU) databases. While the data analysis was conducted through composite indicator estimates, the findings of the present study revealed that there exists a noteworthy association between specific greenhouse gas emission reduction responsibilities and climate change mitigation, with a correlation of 19%. Additionally, a significant 21.5% association is found between activities like carbon trading, production, and consumption of carbon allowances and the energy consumption necessary for effective climate change mitigation measures which are 20.6%. The importance of green investment becomes evident with its impact on energy consumption is 26.5% and its substantial contribution to climate change mitigation measures is 31.3%. These figures surpass the effectiveness of conventional climate management techniques. The study's insights have implications for policymakers and stakeholders, offering a deeper understanding of climate change mitigation measures and emphasising the role of green investment in reducing carbon emissions and energy consumption.
Impact of Tourism Sector on Economic Growth in OIC Countries
Authors: Qoir Nurlaila Madinatul
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth in 8 OIC countries, namely Malaysia, Turkey, Indonesia, Bangadesh, Egypt, Iran, Nigeria, Pakistan and also see the development of halal tourism in OIC countries. This study uses a mix method, namely the analysis of panel data regression methods with 8 country objects which are members of the OIC countries within a period of 10 years starting in 2010 to 2019. To find out the development of halal tourism, this research uses descriptive qualitative methods by collecting and summarizing research journals on the development of halal tourism that have existed before. The results of the study show that the number of tourists has a positive influence on economic growth in 8 OIC countries. For the development of halal tourism, several OIC countries have made innovations and updates for the growth of the halal tourism sector, such as providing Muslim-friendly facilities at each airport, sharia-based hotels, providing halal food, drinks in restaurants, and places of worship for Muslim tourists. In addition, some countries have also begun to carry out attractive promotions for the halal tourism sector so as to attract Muslim tourists to visit the country.
Diagnostic Enigma: A Case of Silent Pheochromocytoma in a Woman
Authors: Rai Shreyas , Nerli Rajendra , Ghagane Shridhar , Patel Keyur , Sanikop Adarsh , Bokare Ashwin , Setya Nishant
Published: February 2024

Pheochromocytomas are rare tumours that arise from neural crest cells of the adrenal medulla. They commonly secrete catecholamines and other biological peptides that account for, hypertension, palpitations, and episodic headaches associated with the condition. However, the symptoms and clinical presentations are highly variable due to variations in catecholamine biosynthesis and secretion because of differences in gene expression. A small proportion of tumours hardly synthesize or release catecholamines and may have no symptoms and are termed non-functional pheochromocytoma. The non-functional pheochromocytomas are usually identified as incidentalomas, and the biochemical workup is usually negative. Non-functioning pheochromocytomas pose a challenge even to an astute clinician. We report a woman who presented with clinically non-functioning pheochromocytoma.
Analisis Otonomi Daerah dan Disparitas Regional antara Kabupaten Semarang dengan Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Hania Cholily Vebrina
Published: February 2024

Dampak penerapan konsep desentralisasi fiskal pada pelaksanaan otonomi daerah terhadap ketimpangan perkembangan wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis disparitas regional atau ketimpangan wilayah yang terjadi di Kabupaten Semarang dan Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, kuadran analisis tipologi wilayah dan indeks williamson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Vw (Indeks Williamson) Kabupaten Kebumen mendekati angka 1 yang artinya ketimpangan semakin lebar dan Kabupaten Semarang menunjukkan Vw (Indeks Williamson)  mendekati angka 0 yang artinya ketimpangan yang semakin kecil di Kabupaten Semarang. Pada Kabupaten Kebumen maupun Kabupaten Semarang, baik kemiskinan, PAD, dan pengangguran memiliki nilai p-value lebih besar dari 0,05 dimana H1 ditolak / variabel tersebut tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap disparitas. Pada Kabupaten Kebumen, rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap disparitas. Tingkat kriminalitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disparitas regional. Pada Kabupaten Semarang, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, kriminalitas dan rata lama sekolah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disparitas regional.
Implementing A Scorecard Scale in a Service Company: Case of a Moroccan Service Company
Authors: Farissi Aicha , Jordan Yeno Wora Lee
Published: February 2024

This article focuses on the implementation of a Balanced Scorecard in a service company, examining its potential impact on performance improvement. Delving into the theoretical foundations of business performance management and the Balanced Scorecard, the first part of the work provides a comprehensive understanding of its implementation approach. The practical section offers insights into the company's situation through a post- implementation SWOT analysis, shedding light on the tangible outcomes of adopting a Prospective Dashboard. This exploration contributes valuable perspectives to the ongoing discourse on management practices in the face of dynamic global challenges.
RAG: The next big thing after LLMs?
Authors:   Dhruv Gupta
Published: February 2024

Improving the performance of Large Language Models Author Dhruv Gupta (ORCID: 0009-0004-7109-5403) ChatGPT, which first came out in late 2022, took the world by storm. Since then, various LLM models and LLM based products such as Meta’s Llama and Google’s Gemini have emerged, demonstrating the power of LLMs.
Refining AI Vision: How Retrieval-Augmented Generation Transforms Image Captioning in Large…
Authors: Khobragade Vaibhav
Published: February 2024

Refining AI Vision: How Retrieval-Augmented Generation Transforms Image Captioning in Large Language Models Leveraging External Knowledge to Enhance the Descriptive Capabilities of AI Systems Author Vaibhav Khobragade (ORCID: 0009–0009–8807–5982) Introduction Large Language Models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence models that are trained on massive amounts of text data in order to generate human-like language and produce coherent
Gestión judicial en el proceso de externación
Authors: Peluffo Carolina María
Published: February 2024

Con la presente ponencia se da a conocer el trabajo de los operadores jurídicos en el proceso de externación y la gestión que se realiza para ello en el trabajo a diario.
Neurociencias en el ecosistema digital judicial: Experiencia en la pandemia y pospandemia
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Cavalli Nicolás Leonardo , Laghezza Mariela Inés
Published: February 2024

En el presente artículo abordaremos la temática del teletrabajo, no como un fenómeno novedoso, sino más bien como un proceso coyuntural que se expandió con la covid-19. Analizaremos su recorrido histórico hasta la actualidad, como así también las diferentes circunstancias de su aplicación en el Poder Judicial de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Destacando la importancia de la planificación estratégica en el sistema organizacional, y la influencia de las neurociencias en los operadores, donde las emociones reconstruyeron su escenario laboral.
PERANAN ETIKA MENGHADAPI ERA DIGITAL PADA REMAJA GKPI JEMAAT KHUSUS JALAN ASAHAN PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: P Victor Asido Elyakim
Published: February 2024

Di Era Digitalisasi perkembangan dunia teknologi informasi melalui media semakin berkembang semakin pesat. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku manusia baik bersosial dan berkomunikasi. Dalam hal tersebut penggunaan internet dan media sosial pada saat ini semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya terlebih pada saat masa Covid-19. Media sosial dapat menjadi sarana bagi manusia untuk melakukan interaksi jarak jauh. Pada generasi milenial saat ini sering terlihat tidak peduli terhadap keadaan sekitar,bahkan terlihat lebih memilih menghabiskan waktunya di dalam dunia maya. Akibat hal tersebut etika dalam penggunaan teknologi perlu ditingkatkan agar generasi milenial bijak menggunakaan teknologi di era digital. Maka diperlukan upaya pemberian ilmu pengetahuan dan pendampingan kepada generasi muda agar dapat berperilaku yang baik dalam dunia maya. Dosen Ilmu Komputer Fakultas FMIPA melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berupaya memberikan sumbangsih ilmunya kepada remaja akan menghadapi hal tersebut. PKM bertujuan untuk memperjelas konsep media sosial dan etika serta bagaimana iklan media sosial mempengaruhi remaja di era digital serta kegiatan sosialisasi membangun kesadaran moral dan etika dalam berinteraksi di era digital, semua peserta sangat semangat dalam mengikuti acara sampai selesai dan merasakan manfaatnya.
Yeşil Siyasetin Manifestosu
Authors: AKYÜZ Emrah
Published: February 2024

Türkiye’de çevre sorunlarından dolayı binlerce insan ölümcül hastalıklara yakalanıyor ve hayatını kaybediyor. Önümüzdeki yıllarda bu sayıların milyonlara ulaşmasının kaçınılmaz bir sonuç olduğunu söylemek acı ama su götürmez bir gerçek. Ülkemizde yaşanan çevre krizi, ulusal güvenlik sorununa doğru dönüşüyor. Çevre sorunlarının bir beka meselesine evrilmesinin arifesinde yeşil siyaset Türkiye’nin ulusal güvenliğini sağlayabilmesinin asgari koşuludur. Yeşil siyaset, bu topraklarda torunlarımızın, yani gelecek kuşakların özgür, adil ve kendi kendine yetebilecek şekilde yaşayabilmesinin garantisidir. Bu kitap, çevre dostu politikaların manifestosunu ortaya koyarak yeşil siyasetin şifrelerini kamuoyu ile paylaşmaktadır.
Develi Âşıklık Geleneği "Âşık Güzinî" ve "Âşık kadir Yücel"
Authors: SOMUNCU Ahmet Şükrü
Published: February 2024

Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde Develi ilçesinin genel özellikleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Sosyal bir varlık olan âşıkların yaşadığı toplumu ve mekânı şiirlerinde sıkça işlediği bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmanın başında kısa bilgilerle ilçeyi fiziki ve sosyal yapısıyla tanıtmanın yararlı olacağı düşünülmüştür. Sonrasında ise âşıklık geleneğinin kökeni ve gelişimi üzerine değerlendirmelerin yapıldığı bir başlık yer almaktadır. Burada da âşık terimi hakkında görüşler aktarılarak bazı yorumlar yapılmıştır. Geleneğin kökenine dair görüşler değerlendirilmiş ve günümüze kadar süregelen bu geleneğin tarihi seyri üzerinde durulmuştur. Birinci bölümde Develi ilçesinde âşıklık geleneği üzerinde durulmaktadır. İlçede âşıklık geleneklerinin durumu hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Âşık olarak kaynaklarda yer alan geleneğin bazı temsilcileri de bu bölümde tanıtılmıştır. Tarafımızca bizzat görüşülerek hakkında bilgi edinilen âşıklar da burada yer almıştır. Âşıkların hayatı kısaca aktarılmış şiirlerinden birer örnek sunulmuştur. İkinci bölümde Develili Âşık Güzinî ele alınmıştır. Âşığın hayatı, sanat hayatı ile ilgili bilgiler üzerinde durulmuştur. Âşıklık gelenekleri içinde Güzinî’nin yeri bu başlıkta işlenmiştir. Şiirlerinin bazı yapı özellikleri de kısaca incelenmiştir. Şiirlerinden örnekler verilerek bu bölüm sonlandırılmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde Develili Âşık Kadir Yücel ele alınmıştır. Âşığın hayatı ve sanat hayatı ile ilgili bilgiler üzerinde durularak âşıklık gelenekleri içindeki yeri incelenmiştir. Şiirlerinin bazı yapı özellikleri de kısaca incelenmiştir. Şiirlerinden örnekler de bu bölümde yer almaktadır. Sonuç bölümünde ise söz konusu iki âşık bazı yönleriyle karşılaştırılmaktadır. Âşıkların gelenek içindeki yeri tartışılmakta ve âşıklar üzerinden Develi yöresi âşıklık geleneği hakkında bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır. Günümüz âşıklık geleneğinin durumu da değerlendirilerek bazı önerilerde bulunulmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı Develi yöresinde uzun yıllar âşık olarak geleneğin içinde var olmuş iki temsilciyi kültür ve sanat çevrelerine, bilim dünyasına tanıtmaktır. Şiir sanatı yönünden bazı zayıf tarafları da bulunan bu âşıklar yörede düzenlenen Seyranî şenlikleri başta olmak üzere birçok programda yer almışlar, Şeref Taşlıova gibi usta âşıklarla icra ortamlarında bulunmuşlar ve halk arasında âşık kimliğiyle tanınmışlardır.
The Dynamics of Populations of Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) De Bary, In the Central Eastern Europe, Part 1: Up To 2010
Authors: Taoutaou Abdelmoumen , Berindean Ioana Virginia , Botez Constantin , Beninal LyÃ¨s , Pamfil Doru
Published: February 2024

The Oomycete Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, 1876 is the most devastating pathogen on potato crop. It was an agent responsible for the Irish Famine in the 1840s. It is a heterothallic hemibiotrophic oomycete. The sexual reproduction offers the pathogen more flexibility and adaptability to the environmental conditions. Before 1980s, the populations of P. infestans in Europe were represented by only one clonal lineage, US-1. Later, dramatic changes have been detected in populations of this pathogen, including the introduction of the A2 mating type, and making the sexual reproduction possible. The old genotype US-1 was gradually replaced by the new ones. In this paper, we provide a description of the situation in the Central and Eastern Europe and the changes that happened after the introduction of the A2 mating type, before 2010. A detailed description for the situation in Poland, Hungary, Estonia and Romania is offered.
Harnessing Cooler Nights in the Central Zone of India to Achieve Speed Breeding under Field Conditions
Authors: Vishwakarma Manish K. , Kumar Uttam , Bhati Pradeep K. , Joshi Arun K.
Published: February 2024

The need to increase the annual genetic gain in crops continues to be urgent to sustain the growing food demand and the sustainability of the agri-food system. An important way to achieve this is by reducing the cycle time of crop breeding. There are various approaches where more than one generation of wheat can be grown each year, including by taking off-season crops. The greenhouse or artificial generation advancement facility is also used for quick generation advancement. However, it is costly and not suitable for developing countries or institutions having financial limitations. Moreover, the amount of breeding material to be handled in speed breeding facilities is also quite limited reducing the chance of obtaining all probable recombinant lines. Therefore, we explored a viable and cost-effective way to grow two wheat crops in a single season under natural field conditions in a location in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India where wheat has never been grown in the off-season. The experiment was conducted using six genotypes, varying in days to maturity on four different treatment combinations at the research farm of Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh which falls under the Central Zone (CZ) of India. Out of four treatments, we got seed germination in two treatments with a success rate of >80%. The results proved that it is possible to obtain at least two generations of wheat crop under field conditions in the location used. This approach not only saves resources and time but also provides an opportunity to make selections in breeding populations at least from the first cycle. The results serve as a base to further refine this technique and eventually use it for wheat breeding or off-season multiplication of seeds to fast-track the entire process of varietal development and its dissemination.
Relationship between Irrigation Rate and Yield for Grain Maize
Authors: Matev Alexander , Stamatov Stanislav , Uzundzhalieva Katya , Petrovska Natalya , Masheva Veselina , Andonov Blagoy
Published: February 2024

The aim of the current study is to investigate the influence of reduced irrigation rates on the maize grain yield (group 600 - FAO), grown in Plovdiv region as well as to establish the parameters of the correlation “Additional yield - irrigation rate”. The experiment was conducted during the period 2004-2018 in the Agricultural University with the late hybrid “Knezha - 613”. The next variants were studied: without irrigation (1); irrigation with 25%, 50% and 75% from the optimal irrigation rate (2, 3, 4) and optimal irrigation rate (5). The results show that reduction of the irrigation rate with 25% reduces the yield with 1-17%. The reduction of the yield is bigger in 50% reduction of the irrigation rate, the difference compared to the optimal irrigation being of 3-33%. The correlation “Additional yield - irrigation rate” can be expressed by the regression equation Y=1.33x-0.28x2 or by the power formula Y=1-(1-x)1.35. In both cases the accuracy is the same (R=0.92), but the power formula gives more freedom for expression of that connection and so it is recommended.
Advancing Quality Assurance In Manufacturing: A Weighted Exponential Distribution Control Chart For Enhanced Production Monitoring
Authors: Iqbal Taswar , Iqbal Muhammad Zafar , Kashif Muhammad , Farid Ghulam
Published: February 2024

Over the last few decades, weighted distributions have received substantial attention from researchers due to their utility across a range of research fields. With an emphasis on the relevance of weighted distributions, a new control chart for a weighted exponentially distributed characteristic using an exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) has been proposed in this manuscript. The average run length of both in-control and out-of-control processes has been derived. The efficiency of the proposed control chart has been compared with existing chart based on the unweighted exponential distribution in terms of Average Run Length (ARL) and the percentage decrease in ARL (ΔARL) using Monte Carlo Simulations. Furthermore, the proposed control chart has been applied to various real-life applications to highlight its applicability in industrial and manufacturing processes.
A Closer Look At Multi Word Verbs In Pakistani English E-Newspapers: A Wordsmith Concord Tool Approach
Authors: (correspondence Author) Dr. Bisma Butt , Kayani Asma Iqbal , Shafi Dr. Sehrish , Bux Dr. Illahi
Published: February 2024

The study focuses on the particle or "multi-word" verbs (PVs) in online Pakistani English Newspapers’ feature articles corpus (NFAC) and news articles corpus (NAC). The study is confined to the period between January 1st and March 31st, 2022. To conduct a detailed analysis, the WordSmith Concord Tool was employed, utilizing a specific set of parameters: particles were defined as context words, and the context search horizons were set to 0L (zero left) and 5R (five words to the right of the search phrase).

The present research starts with the assumption that in terms of frequency of use and structural behavior, particle verbs could acquire genre-specific characteristics. There were methodical variances among the focused sections of the newspapers. Daily Times NFAC, particularly, was discovered to have the highest particle verbs’ frequency, as well as the broadest range in terms of structural applications, formal and semantic innovations. In various genres for particle verbs, it was discovered that specific forms and connotations are predominant, even though the dataset’s small size and the resultant lower frequency of individual particle verbs make generalization relatively hard.
Understanding European Border Management
Authors: De Coninck Joyce , Raimondo Giulia
Published: February 2024

This contribution highlights how European border management disrupts conventional state-centric understandings thereof, while fostering impunity for human rights violations in its enforcement. EU borders are increasingly controlled in a supranational fashion by a panoply of different actors with different legal mandates and obligations, expanding within and beyond the physical frontiers of Member States. In addition, new technologies and the political turn to the logic of ‘crisis governance’ are contributing to changing the traditional practice of border controls, with a multiplicy of actors being involved in a complex dynamic of securitization. The actors, practices and the legal framework governing European border controls are rapidly changing; yet underlying linear and territorial assumptions and liability regimes remain unchanged perpetuating serious human rights shortcomings.
SERVIÇOS ECOSSISTÊMICOS DE PROVISÃO PROMOVIDOS PELO PARQUE MUNICIPAL PROFESSOR MAURÍCIO DE OLIVEIRA, MOSSORÓ/RN
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Diogo , Medeiros Wendson Dantas de Araújo
Published: February 2024

Com a expansão urbana, as áreas verdes proporcionam importantes serviços ecossistêmicos que geram condições materiais alcançadas pelo ser humano através da natureza. Diante deste cenário, este artigo objetivou identificar os serviços ecossistêmicos de provisão do Parque Municipal Ecológico Professor Maurício de Oliveira, situado no município de Mossoró/RN. Para tanto, as metodologias adotadas foram a revisão bibliográfica e os estudos de campo. Durante as saídas de campo, que foram documentadas ao longo do trabalho, foram feitas, também, registros fotográficos no Parque. O Referencial Teórico construído foi embasado, principalmente nos conceitos de Serviços Ecossistêmicos presentes nos estudos da metodologia CICES (Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services). Os resultados demonstraram que o parque promove diversos serviços ecossistêmicos benéficos para o município e sua população, tendo sido identificados 17 serviços ecossistêmicos de provisão, sendo 3 abióticos referente á água.
STUDY OVER EL NIÑO AND LA NIÑA INFLUENCE ON MEAN TEMPERATURE TRENDS AND PRECIPITATION IN BRAZILIAN REGIONS
Authors: Ferreira Denise Helena Lombardo , Badinger Anna
Published: February 2024

The objective of this work is to describe and analyze historical series of climatic parameters of mean air temperature and rainfall, in June and December, in cities in Brazil. The data related to the daily historical series were obtained from 243 meteorological stations of the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) and analyzes were performed by applying statistical tests for detecting possible trends in the referred time series. It was observed that the non-parametric tests of Mann-Kendall and Pettitt are the most suitable for the analysis of climatic variables, allowing to detect when a significant trend in a certain region of the country occurs. The correlation of these climatic magnitudes with the occurrence dates of the El Niño and La Niña phenomena allowed us to observe a strong association of the average temperature increase in years of strong El Niño events, especially in the month of December.
CARTOGRAFIA NOS ANOS INICIAIS:
Authors: Santos Saldanha Denise , Maria de Souza Gilvania , Santos Saldanha Deise , Cordeiro Saldanha Bruna
Published: February 2024

O ensino da geografia, sobretudo nos anos iniciais, está pautado, em grande medida, por um viés tecnicista e tradicional, com o uso de metodologias voltadas à memorização e repetição dos conteúdos. A alfabetização cartográfica, do mesmo modo, é encarada como escassa, de difícil aplicabilidade ou inacessível. Assim, pelo reconhecimento da existência desse processo deficitário e por entender a relevância das metodologias práticas e da alfabetização cartográfica como potenciais de análise dos fenômenos espaciais, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as metodologias ativas e o uso da cartografia nos anos iniciais como alternativas sistemáticas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A metodologia está ancorada em levantamento bibliográfico e na aplicação de atividades práticas baseadas na cartografia, a fim de estimular e desenvolver a alfabetização cartográfica dos estudantes. As atividades foram desenvolvidas em uma turma do 5° ano do ensino fundamental/anos iniciais. Os resultados demonstram que os procedimentos cartográficos e o uso de metodologias ativas propiciam um maior interesse e protagonismo nos alunos, além de facilitar o processo de apreensão do conteúdo. Desse modo, aferiu-se que tais instrumentos são importantes recursos para a construção do conhecimento geográfico, tornando a aprendizagem significativa e fomentando a práxis pedagógica.
Effect of Rhizobium leguminosarum Inoculation and Mulching on Growth and Yield of Chinese Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)
Authors: Shrestha Saksham , Yadav Pankaj Kumar , Khanal Babu Ram , Bhujel Prabina , Neupane Apeksha , Chaudhary Bishal , Giri Dipesh
Published: February 2024

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of Rhizobium leguminosarum inoculation and mulching on the growth and yield of Chinese long bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis) in Palungtar, Nepal. A split-plot design was used for the experiment, which was replicated four times. Plastic, straw, and no-mulch conditions constituted the main plot factor, while seeds with or without Rhizobium inoculation constituted the sub-plot elements. Growth parameters and yield-related traits of Chinese long beans were recorded at 15-day intervals. Transparent plastic mulching resulted in earlier flowering (46 days), while seed inoculation with Rhizobium resulted in a higher mean number of nodules (106.92) than non-inoculated treatments, with transparent plastic mulching resulting in the highest mean number of nodules (108.21). At 60 days after showing (DAS), plant height was greater in the inoculated treatment (69.23 cm), while at 30 DAS, the non-inoculated treatment had a higher number of leaves (22.28 cm). Similarly, pod length (49.98 cm), pod yield per plant (348.01 g), and total yield per hectare (16.07 t/ha) were all significantly higher with both plastic mulch and seed inoculation with Rhizobium than with the other treatments alone. A positive correlation was observed between plant height (0.81), number of branches (0.44), number of leaves (0.81), number of nodules per plant (0.6), and pod yield. This supports the potential benefits of using seed inoculation with Rhizobium in combination with mulching to improve Chinese long bean growth and increase yield as demonstrated by the results of this study.
Effects of Seedling and Plant Spacing on the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) for Spring Rice (Oryza sativa L. Chaite 2)
Authors: Banjade Dhurba , Khanal Dipak , Shrestha Aman , Shrestha Karuna
Published: February 2024

System of Rice Intensification (SRI technology) increases rice yields while requiring less water and other inputs. It involves the use of specific management strategies that, when used together, provide rice plants with better-growing conditions than those grown using traditional methods, especially in the root zone. An SRI experiment was conducted from February 27, 2022, to July 11, 2022, in rice farmers' fields in Buddhabhumi Municipality, Nepal, using different spacing and seedlings. Spring rice was grown using the SRI with a variety of seeding and plant spacing. The experiment consisted of three plant spacings: 20 × 20, 30 × 30, and 40 × 40 cm, and two seeding groups: regular seeding and pregerminated seedlings. Characteristics were counted, including the number of tillers per mound, leaves, plant height, tillers per square meter, grain yield, and 1000 kernel weight. The result shows that the 20 cm × 20 cm spacing increased tillers per square meter. The spacing also resulted in much higher grain production of 4.29337 Mt/ha. The 30 × 30 cm plot had the tallest plants at 78.10 cm, much higher than the other plots. Similar crops produced significantly more tillers per mound (22.5) when planted at 40 × 40 cm spacing. Since the crops were planted at 40 × 40 cm, the spacing produced significantly more tillers per mound (22.57) and leaves per mound (73.54). Spacing did not affect test weight, nor did the type of seedlings used.
Effect of Different Concentrations of Potassium Metabisulphite and Bavistin on Postharvest Life of Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn var. Muzaffarpur)
Authors: Khanal Asmita , Baral Ashmita , Timilsina Sandip , Khanal Susmita
Published: February 2024

Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn var. Muzaffarpur) is cultivated in 57 districts of Nepal. However, proper post-harvest loss reduction activities are lacking, resulting in significant losses every year. In June 2023, an experiment on Litchi post-harvest was conducted at HRS, Malepatan. The Litchi fruits were uniformly mature and treated with varying concentrations of potassium metabisulfite (50, 75, 100, and 125 ppm) and Bavistin at 100 ppm. They were then stored at ambient conditions (29±4°C and RH 75±5%) for 10 days. The following parameters were recorded: physiological loss in weight (PLW), decay loss, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), ascorbic acid content (Vit-C), and fruit weight to juice ratio. The fruit that was treated with 50 ppm of potassium metabisulphite recorded the lowest PLW at 20.12%. The fruit treated with 125 ppm of potassium metabisulphite had a minimum decay loss of 23.08%. The control treatment had the highest TSS at 23.65% with a minimum TA of 0.50%.  The fruit treated with 100 and 125 ppm of potassium metabisulphite had the maximum ascorbic acid content at 87 mg and 85 mg, respectively, and the highest fruit weight-to-juice ratio at -2.80 and 2.73, respectively.  Therefore, this study concludes that applying potassium metabisulfite at a concentration of 100-125 ppm is suitable for postharvest treatment of Litchi fruit to prolong its shelf life and maintain its quality parameters.
Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Prospective and Future Challenges
Authors: Kumari Esha , Kumari Sneha , Das Sai Santosh , Mahapatra Manaswini , Sahoo Jyoti Prakash
Published: February 2024

Sustainable agriculture is a global imperative to meet the challenges of food security and environmental protection. Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) have emerged as key players in sustainable agricultural practices due to their diverse roles in enhancing plant growth, nutrient uptake, stress tolerance, and disease resistance. This review explores the diverse facts about PGPB and their potential applications in sustainable agriculture. The review begins by elucidating the mechanisms underlying PGPB-plant interactions, including phytohormone production, nutrient solubilization, and biocontrol activities. This review delves into the intricate signalling networks involved in PGPB-induced systemic resistance. In addition, this review discusses the pivotal role of PGPBs in mitigating abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, and heavy metal toxicity, highlighting their contributions to climate-resilient agriculture. The ecological implications of PGPB application in sustainable agriculture are discussed, emphasizing the need for responsible and environmentally friendly practices. Furthermore, the use of PGPB for sustainable agriculture holds great promise for addressing the challenges of food security and environmental sustainability. In addition, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the multiple roles, mechanisms of action, and potential applications of PGPB, while emphasizing the importance of responsible and environmentally sound approaches in realizing the full potential of PGPB for a resilient and sustainable agricultural future.
Pengaruh Sosial Kepemimpinan dalam Organisasi
Authors: Susanto Daris , Nuriah Fitri Syifa
Published: February 2024

Kepemimpinan adalah bagian penting dalam proses manajemen dan dibutuhkan pada semua tipe organisasi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh sosial pemimpin dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber data berasal dari berbagai sumber tertulis dan dokumen seperti buku, jurnal, dan artikel lainnya. Berdasarkan kajian ini, disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya memilih seorang pemimpin dalam suatu organisasi dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik pengaruh sosial masyarakat yang membentuk budaya organisasi. Budaya organisasi merupakan hal yang penting dalam membentuk pemahaman mengenai tujuan, norma prilaku, dan nilai identitas bersama. Faktor yang merupakan peran penting dalam hal ini yaitu budaya organisasi, norma-norma sosial yang dianut, dan ekspektasi kolektif dari anggota organisasi. Pemimpin memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam menentukan bagaimana norma dan nilai dan hubungan sosial yang dikembangkan diantara anggota tim. Pentingnya mempertimbangkan budaya organisasi, norma-norma sosial, dan ekspektasi kolektif dalam pemilihan pemimpin menegaskan bahwa pengaruh sosial memiliki dampak yang mendalam dalam membentuk identitas, kinerja, dan perubahan di dalam organisasi.
Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan dalam Mendukung Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Milah Ai Robihatil , Suhertin Tatin , Kurnia Deti , Nurmalasari Neneng , Misbahhudin  , Dhiaulhaq Fauzan
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menelaah manajemen sarana dan prasarana dan keterkaitannya bagi pendukung proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yakni data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan tentang: Manajemen sarana dan prasarana di SMK Terpadu al-Ikhwan; Hubungan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana di SMK Terpadu Al-Ikhwan dengan kenyamanan proses belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tersedianya sarana prasarana di sekolah sangat berpengaruh khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran seperti alat peraga pembelajaran berupa infokus dan buku-buku yang dapat menambah pemahaman dan wawasan pengetahuan siswa.
Efektivitas Penyelesaian Secara Diversi Pada Tahap Penyidikan Perkara Penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh Anak Terhadap Pengulangan Tindak Pidana
Authors: Gunawan Mohamat , Philips A. Kana  , Fitriati
Published: February 2024

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak mengatur bahwa pemidanaan seharusnya merupakan jalan terakhir bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, sehingga pendekatan pemidanaan pun berubah. Di wilayah hukum Polresta Padang Sat Reskrim Narkoba telah menetapkan penyelesaian Perkara tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan anak secara Diversi. Namun, pengulangan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan anak masih terjadi di wilayah hukum Polresta Padang. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah Pertama, Bagaimanakah Bentuk penyelesaian penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan anak oleh penyidik di Polresta Padang? Kedua, Bagaimanakah efektivitas bentuk penyelesaian penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan anak secara diversi oleh penyidik terhadap pengulangan tindak pidana di Polresta Padang? Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Yuridis Normatif yang didukung pendekatan Yuridis Empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Data yang didapat dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif  analitis. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pertama, Bentuk penyelesaian penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan anak oleh penyidik di Polresta Padang adalah diversi dalam hal ini penyerahan kembali kepada orangtua/wali dan meneruskan penyelesaian ke pengadilan (sidik). Kedua, efektivitas bentuk penyelesaian penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan anak secara diversi terhadap pengulangan tindak pidana oleh penyidik di Polresta Padang sangat dipengaruhi oleh sikap orang tua dan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Berdasarkan data pengulangan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika pada anak di Polresta Padang, dapat dikatakan bahwa bentuk penyelesaian penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan anak secara diversi cukup efektif terhadap pengulangan tindak pidana karena angka pengulangan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika pada anak di Polresta Padang cukup kecil.
Navigating Digital Transformation in Alignment with Vision 2030: A Review of Organizational Strategies, Innovations, and Implications in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Asem Alnasser , Abdullah Y Ousif R Al Ghofaili , Mohammad Ali Almushaiti , Ziyad Ibraheem AlZaidan
Published: February 2024

This review paper explores the landscape of digital transformation within Saudi Arabian organizations, focusing on strategies, innovations, and implications in alignment with Vision 2030. Drawing from a wide array of literature, it examines the drivers and barriers of digital transformation, emphasizing the role of organizational culture, leadership, and change management. Discussions encompass innovative technologies, such as e-commerce, AI, and IoT, and their impact on various sectors. The paper also analyzes how digital transformation initiatives contribute to Vision 2030 objectives, including economic diversification, innovation, and social development. By synthesizing existing research, the paper offers insights for stakeholders to navigate digital transformation while advancing Vision 2030's goals for a diversified, knowledge-based economy.
Barreras para la Inclusión de Estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas
Authors: Cuello Brioso Nairys , Sánchez Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

El siguiente articulo tiene como finalidad  presentar  los resultados obtenidos  como parte de una investigacion realizada,  enfocada en el objetivo de identificar  las barreras para la inclusión de estudiantes con necesidades  educativas en los centros del nivel primario. El desarrollo del   estudio  se realizo por medio de la metodología cualitativa, mediante  la técnica de grupos focales a directores de centros educativos.
Aplicación del idioma inglés en asignatura disciplinar de una carrera de Nutrición y Dietética Chilena
Authors: Rodríguez Palleres Ximena , Sagredo Carrera Natacha , Lobos Cortés Andrea
Published: February 2024

Introducción: Las habilidades en idioma extranjero inglés son cada vez más imprescindibles en un mundo globalizado, por lo que aprender a expresarse y entender el idioma inglés es una necesidad trascendente para el desarrollo académico y personal. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la percepción del desarrollo de una asignatura disciplinar en idioma extranjero inglés desde la mirada del estudiantado de la carrera de Nutrición y Dietética de una universidad chilena. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo. La muestra de estudio estuvo compuesta por los estudiantes inscritos en la asignatura de “Educación en Nutrición y Alimentación” a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario con la finalidad de analizar sus expectativas y nivel de satisfacción. Resultados: El 77,8% de los estudiantes señaló que la experiencia implica una ventaja profesional y casi el 90% expresó que el uso de recursos en inglés mejora el nivel de competencias en el ejercicio profesional de la carrera. El 80% de los estudiantes expresó que el componente del idioma inglés fue pertinente en cuanto a su estrategia de internalización. Conclusiones: La importancia de este estudio corresponde a la entrega de antecedentes de cómo implementar una metodología de este tipo en estudiantes de la carrera de Nutrición y Dietética.
Ecuaciones diferenciales. Cómo aprenderlas, cómo enseñarlas
Authors: Jiménez López Víctor Manuel
Published: February 2024

Este manual se redactó con un doble propósito. El primero, y más importante, proveer a los alumnos de la licenciatura (ahora grado) en Matemáticas de un buen material de estudio sobre ecuaciones diferenciales, incluyendo pruebas rigurosas y detalladas de los teoremas, ejemplos variados y suficientes ejercicios. Por otra parte, pensando en un potencial docente, acaso inexperto, que quisiera emplearlo como libro de texto, se propone una gradación de los contenidos acorde a su relevancia, distinguiendo entre los a nuestro parecer imprescindibles y los que podrían omitirse sin menoscabo para la buena preparación de los estudiantes. A diferencia de otros libros de perfil similar, el presente incluye una amplia batería de aplicaciones de las ecuaciones diferenciales a las ciencias aplicadas, de la química a la ecología, de la astronomía a la ingeniería, que se presentan sin presuponer en los lectores más conocimientos de estas disciplinas que los elementales.