bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improved Type III solar radio burst detection using congruent deep learning models
Authors: Scully J. , Flynn R. , Gallagher P. T. , Carley E. P. , Daly M.
Published: May 2023

Solar flares are energetic events in the solar atmosphere that are often linked with solar radio bursts (SRBs). SRBs are observed at metric to decametric wavelengths and are classified into five spectral classes (Type I–V) based on their signature in dynamic spectra. The automatic detection and classification of SRBs is a challenge due to their heterogeneous form. Near-real time detection and classification of SRBs has become a necessity in recent years due to large data rates generated by advanced radio telescopes such as the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR). For this study, we implemented congruent deep learning models to automatically detect and classify Type III SRBs. We generated simulated Type III SRBs, which were comparable to Type IIIs seen in real observations, using a deep learning method known as the generative adversarial network (GAN). This simulated data were combined with observations from LOFAR to produce a training set that was used to train an object detection model known as you only look once (YOLOv2). Using this congruent deep learning model system, we can accurately detect Type III SRBs at a mean Average Precision (mAP) value of 77.71%.
Phenomenon of virtual reality in the structure of everyday life
Authors: Abdulayeva Elita Sultanovna , Akaev Vakhit Humidovich , Shtumpf Svetlana Petrovna
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the results of a socio-philosophical analysis of virtual reality. The authors explore the concept of virtual reality in the context of human existence, everyday life. Having created a virtual environment in the image and likeness of a real society, a person turned it into a new sphere of socio-cultural activity. There have been changes in the structure of human consciousness related to the need to adapt to the conditions of virtuality. A person of the new information age is homo virtualis, a subject of virtual reality – a new socio-cultural environment, the cognition of which is carried out through virtual consciousness characterized by clip thinking. The study of the stated problem is carried out by methods of dialectical cognition, literature analysis, synthesis and modeling of socio-cultural phenomena. The presented review reflects the multidimensionality and ambiguity of the studied phenomenon. According to the authors, in the foreseeable future, virtual reality will become an independent cultural phenomenon (cyberculture), or it will completely absorb the human mind, building its world according to its own laws. One thing we can say for sure: virtuality is more indeterminate than objective reality, and its main properties will remain unpredictability and uncertainty. It is concluded that by creating a virtual environment in the image and likeness of a real society, a person has turned it into a new sphere of socio-cultural activity. There have been changes in the structure of human consciousness related to the need to adapt to the conditions of virtuality.
Problems of preserving the languages of the peoples of the North Caucasus in the modern period
Authors: Akkieva Svetlana Ismailovna , Isakieva Zulai Sulimovna , Matagova Khatmat Abuevna
Published: May 2023

The paper analyzes the language policy and its implementation in the North Caucasus in the modern period. The experience of the work of the state authorities and educational institutions in the language sphere is studied. It is noted that in Russia the problem of preserving the languages of the peoples of the country, including the peoples of the North Caucasus, became urgent after the native (national) languages were excluded from the federal educational standard. After some discontent, amendments were adopted to the articles of the law ‘On education in the Russian Federation’. Students in Russian schools were provided the opportunity to study Russian as a native language along with the possibility of receiving education in their native languages from among the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation. The subjects of the Russian Federation have sufficiently developed laws and regulations that ensure the preservation and development of the languages of the peoples of the North Caucasus. The paper investigates the factors that negatively affect functioning of the languages of the peoples of the North Caucasus, and the role and significance of the Russian language in interethnic relations.
Integration of computer technologies and interactive teaching methods in the professional language training of foreign students
Authors: Tenischeva Vera , Kuznetsova Yulia , Tsyganko Elena
Published: May 2023

The article examines the problem of professional foreign language training of foreign students in maritime fields. The analysis of socio-cultural, linguistic and psychological barriers caused by different levels of education and national characteristics was carried out. The need for integrating computer technologies and interactive teaching methods in the foreign language training was substantiated in terms of the integrative-contextual approach, the importance of recreating the subject, social and psychological contexts of the activities of marine specialists in teaching. The typical task in the foreign language environment was described, and the conclusion about the appropriateness of its use as a unit of study was made. The methodology and results of experimental training, which testify to the success of mastering a typical task in the foreign language environment and reducing communication barriers, were provided.
Methodological foundations of the philosophical content of the systemic concepts of “ecological state” and “environmental security” in the use of water resources
Authors: Bondarenko V.L. , Ilyasov A.I. , Khetsuriani E.D. , Shtavdaker M.I. , Khetsuriani T.E.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to assess the philosophical categorical meaning of the concepts of “ecological state” and “environmental security” in the space and time of zones of influence of a water management facility, hereinafter referred to as the “Object of Activity” as part of the natural technical system “Natural Environment-Object of Activity-Population”, related to the use of water resources in a particular branch of economic activity. It should be noted that the concept of the “ecological state” in the considered space and time of the river basin geosystem, where quantitative and qualitative indicators of water resources are formed, determines the most important factor in the life of the “Population” living in the zones of influence of the “Object of Activity” – “environmental security”. The formation of scientific thinking in the field of the use of water resources in various branches of economic activity determined the creation and development of a class of natural and technical systems, in which the central technogenic component is different types of hydraulic structures, making certain changes in the natural processes of relationship, interaction and interrelation of biotic and abiotic elements among themselves as part of the “Natural Environment” and the life of the “Population”, forming an “ecological state” as a factor of “environmental security. The systemic concepts of “ecological state” and “environmental security” are the most important basis in the scientific assessment of the level of technogenic impact of the “Object of Activity” on “Natural Environments” within the spatial limits of basin geosystems when making practical decisions.
Concept of “tea” in Russian culture
Authors: Kondakov Boris Vadimovich , Burdin Ivan Valerievich , Burdina Svetlana Viktorovna , Shuang Li
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the literary functions of the concept of “tea” in Russian culture and the history of the formation of the conceptual framework associated with it and the representations demonstrating this concept. The paper considers the introduction of the concept of “tea” into Russian culture; reveals related meanings that have origins in both eastern (Chinese) and European culture. The material for generalization is the texts of Russian classical literature of the 19th century, reflecting different versions of the studied concept – the works of N. Karamzin, A. Pushkin, N. Gogol, A. Ostrovsky, L. Tolstoy, A. Chekhov and other authors. The main types of representations of the concept of “tea"” are revealed: tea as an “element of life”, “part of a meal”, “medicine and a source of strength”, “part of an alcoholic culture”, “"attribute of a calm life”, “attribute of secular reception”, “attribute of friendship”, “method of communication”, “means of stimulating reflection”, “method of intellectual rest”, “means of the dialogue of cultures”, etc., as well as some plot-driven and style functions of the concept. The repeated use of the concept of “tea” in the works of writers of the 19th century suggests that it is one of the significant symbols of Russian literature, which is reflected in the realistic (E. Antashkevich, E. Baryakin) and postmodern (V. Sorokin) texts of the past.
Reflexive methods in the formation of the reflexivity of students with different types of anxiety during the adaptation period
Authors: Burykina M.Yu. , Golenkova O.V. , Komarova S.V. , Kuracheva L.G. , Malkina O.V.
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the study of the reflexivity of pedagogical students with different types of anxiety during the adaptation period. The authors identified the peculiarities of the interaction of anxiety and reflexivity in students during the period of adaptation to the educational environment of a higher educational institution and determined the conditions for the use of reflexive methods as possible motivational determinants of students’ mastery of professional skills. The findings have implications for the organization of student learning activities. The analysis and self-analysis of manifestation and nature of student reflexivity will favorably affect the quality of mastering professional skills.
Problems of legal regulation of public transport services in the context of digitalisation
Authors: Lantseva V.Yu.
Published: May 2023

The current challenges of providing transport services to the public in the context of digitalizing all sectors of public life are quite acute. A particular challenge in this process is the adaptation of the legal framework. The study has identified an urgent need to revise the legal provisions stipulating the rules for the provision of transport services to the public, the specifics of legal liability for non-compliance with such rules, and the protection of the rights of transport service consumers. The research methodology consists of a combination of general scientific and special scientific (logical-legal, comparative-legal, historical-legal, legal modelling) methods of knowledge. The conclusions are of practical significance and can be used to develop methods for improving the legal regulation of transport services for the public in the context of the digital transformation of social life.
Problems of legal regulation of concession agreements
Authors: Yatchenko L.V. , Lantseva V.Yu.
Published: May 2023

Investing in concession projects currently requires investors to be rather decisive. There are practically no effective mechanisms for protecting investors, despite the fact that concession agreements are most commonly used at emerging markets, which were previously the prerogative of the state. The proposals of state authorities today do not imply amendments to draft concession agreements. State authorities have no intention to enter into negotiations with the auction winners. Practically, concession agreements are used as accession agreements, any improvement in the terms of the concession agreement after the auction may lead to the refusal to sign. The main trend in the field of concessions is that concessionaires are not ready to participate in state and municipal concession projects, and the existing legal and other risks lead to negative consequences not only for stakeholders but also for the population as a whole. The research methodology is a combination of general scientific and particular scientific (logical-legal, comparative-legal, legal modeling) methods of cognition. The conclusions are of practical importance and can be used to develop methods for improving the legal regulation of concession agreements.
Cognitive and professional motives development under introduction of competency model for specialists training
Authors: Shramko A.P.
Published: May 2023

In modern conditions of development and improvement of Russian education and its focus on professional activities, it is of particular importance to build an effective and objective system that ensures training of qualified specialists, as well as monitoring and evaluating intermediate and final learning outcomes. At the same time, a two-level training system aimed at improving the quality of higher education and specialists training should be implemented through the improvement of the control system and methods for assessing the quality of education, the development of progressive methods aimed at improving the quality of education. Ultimately, a high level of motivational orientation among graduates, which ensures successful adaptation, accelerated entry into the profession should be formed. As well, young specialists with readiness and ability to perform duties efficiently and effectively need to be trained. The article outlines the essential foundations and the most important components of professional orientation of maritime university cadets in the learning process.
The use of virtual reality technology in training transport industry specialists
Authors: Guryeva Anastasia A.
Published: May 2023

The issue is relevant under consideration i due to the rapid development of virtual and augmented reality technologies (VR, AR), their active use in education and all engineering and technology areas which requires the development of competencies additional to those already existing in federal standards, which expand knowledge, skills and abilities of students by immersing them in the virtual reality mode. The results of the analysis of information on the use of virtual and augmented reality technologies in the educational process can be used in the development of VR / AR simulators for training transport industry specialists. The study developed a lesson based on the VR technology for logistics and transport management students and a lesson flow chart and modelled a scenario for VR space using 3D models and visualization. The study showed that it is necessary to use VR-technologies in training transport industry specialists to improve knowledge and skills in mastering disciplines related to the transport industry.
Contribution of the scientific and technical intelligentsia of the North Caucasus to the victory over fascism (1941–1945)
Authors: Elbuzdukaeva Tamara , Tufanov Evgeny , Karpenko Inna
Published: May 2023

The history of the Great Patriotic War is multifaceted, and the disclosure of the role of the scientific and technical intelligentsia of the North Caucasus during the war years allows us to give an objective picture of the processes taking place in the country at the regional level. The intelligentsia, that consists of various socio-professional groups, made a feasible contribution to the defeat of the enemy. The scientific and technical intelligentsia played a big role in ensuring the country's defense capability, helped supply the army with high-quality military equipment, weapons and ammunition, their developments increased labor productivity. The efforts of scientists and constructors ensured progress in the creation of military equipment, the continuous growth of the combat performance of Soviet weapons, which became the most important condition for the victory of the Soviet people in the war. An important condition that ensures a quick and comprehensive approach to solving actual problems in the implementation of scientific developments to meet the needs of the front was the creation of new management structures, the broad involvement of the country's leading scientists to work in the departments and committees of the State Defense Committee, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, in key People's commissariats. This made it possible to optimally direct scientific activity to solving the tasks that the war set for Soviet science. The creation and organization of serial production of advanced military equipment was carried out according to the «science-technology-production» system. The extreme difficulty and scale of the tasks that were solved by the state executive and administrative bodies during the Great Patriotic War was the timely training of scientific and technical personnel. On the instructions of the SDC and the CPC of the USSR, the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1943–1945 did a lot of work on the main directions of their further development. At that time, the main directions in the development of a number of areas in science and technology were determined – chemistry, rocket technology, nuclear energy. The war made adjustments to the training of intelligentsia personnel. Universities and technical schools of the region had to solve the most difficult task of training technical intelligentsia.
The period of the national movement in South Azerbaijan (1941– 1946)
Authors: Elesgerova Sakibe
Published: May 2023

The complexity of Azerbaijanis in national-cultural thinking is loaded with understanding what is happening in the example of Russian chauvinism in the North and Persian sovereignty in the South and solving it as a problem. The difference in the appearance of the situation with such complex situations manifests itself in a variety of ways, from emotions to a different perception of reality. The basic principle manifests itself by connecting the society to the values of the archaic time in all parameters, to the bottom layer of the ethnic consciousness, and the struggle for nation-building and nationalization. Prose works created in 1941–1946, either during the reactionary period (1947–1978) or after the Islamic revolution, stand out for their magnificent imagination. The works of writers such as H.F. Khoshginabi, B. Hayili, G. Qahramanzade, Aydın, Habiba, Ermagani, and others, covering the years 1941–1946, are characterized as the energy of the ethnic's artistic thinking. The period of reaction of the Southern prose (1947–1978) became a reality with the emergence of fundamental artistic examples. Habib Sahir, Rahim Cadniku, Ganjali Sabahi, Samad Behrangi, Ismayil Hadi, Nasir Manzuri, etc. Prose samples, which are the products of the artists' pen, provide enough material to clarify the picture of the historical-cultural process.
Administrative and legal issues of attracting investment for the development of port infrastructure
Authors: Semenov Andrey Viktorovich
Published: May 2023

Mechanisms of the investment policy are a set of methods and technologies for attracting investment. Methods of the regional policy can be administrative and economic depending on market factors. An analysis of world and domestic practice shows that the involvement of the private sector, privatization or public-private partnership have a positive effect on the economic efficiency of ports. Regardless of the form, when attracting private capital in the transport infrastructure, the government pursues two goals - increasing the efficiency of final services and optimizing budget expenditures. The administrative and legal issues of attracting investment are relevant. Problems related to the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of attracting investment for the development of port infrastructure are urgent in the current legislation. The solution of these problems will be useful for law enforcement activities. The article explores ways to increase the amount of investment in the port infrastructure of the Russian Federation.
Yurt as a value of Kalmyk linguistic culture
Authors: Esenova Tamara S. , Esenova Galina B. , Omakaeva Ellara U.
Published: May 2023

The paper analyzes the linguistic culture associated with the ger ‘yurt’ – the Kalmyk house, objectively determined by the historically established traditional type of the nomad housing. A new approach to comprehending the sphere of ger ‘yurt’ is undertaken. The selected object is studied not only as a dwelling, but as a sacred, inhabited, developed space, the semantic dominant of the Kalmyk worldview, which determines people's ideas about “insider/outsider”, “honorary/profane”, “male/female”, “right/left”, “forbidden/permitted”, “happy/unhappy”, as well as the norms of behavior of insiders and outsiders in the living space of a Kalmyk dwelling. The existence of the “ishka ger” concept sphere in the Kalmyks’ linguistic culture is proved through the analysis of lexico-semantic field within mental area associated with ger, in terms of their value in material and spiritual culture, from the standpoint of its categories such as quantity, color, space, and behavior. It is established that every element of ishka ger, its size, weight, shape, material, and placement is designated not just by Kalmyk nomadic lifestyle, the stock-raising type of labor activity, and social organization features of the Kalmyks, but mental features of the Kalmyk nomad worldview. The yurt details, the objects of its interior are characterized from the point of view of symbolism, axiology in connection with the status of the ger as a “microworld of a nomad, a model of the universe.” The main research method is linguo-culturological: analysis of conceptual, figurative and value components of mental formations associated with the ger sphere. Lexico-phraseological, paremiological means extracted from lexicographic sources, as well as fragments from the texts of Kalmyk fiction, extracted by continuous sampling from the national corpus of the Kalmyk language are used as the material.
Possibilities of application of logistic regression in hydrological forecasts (on the example of the mountain river Samur)
Authors: Gaidukova Ekaterina V. , Margaryan Vardui G. , Vinokurov Igor O.
Published: May 2023

The possibilities of constructing regression equations for predicting the runoff of mountain and semi-mountain rivers are considered. A predictive equation for the Samur river catchment has been obtained, which connects water discharge and predictors by casual relationships: water levels, air temperature, air humidity, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, dew point temperature, wind direction, and cloudiness. Logistic regressions are obtained, which allow using categorical variables as independent variables. The result of a logistic regression forecast is the probability of the occurrence or non-occurrence of the event of the predicted value. The positive and negative aspects of this approach for mountain rivers are revealed, which consist of the interpretation of the predicted probability of the event. Actions are proposed that allow for obtaining more reliable forecasts.
Strategy for the formation of innovative campuses is the basis for building a smart city in the context of digitalization
Authors: Gayrbekova Rukiyat , Elbieva Leyla , Salgiriev Emir
Published: May 2023

The paper is aimed at substantiating strategic alternatives for the formation of a campus functioning model based on an innovative approach, at studying and analyzing the functions of a planned campus as the core of an urban innovation system, an innovation institute and an educational organization of higher education. The paper updates the idea of promoting the smart education paradigm in Russia. The given paradigm is based on self-directed, motivated, flexible, resource-enriched, technological education that brings together smart learners, smart teachers and smart environments, including both formal and non-formal learning. It also involves a personalized approach to learners with the goal of acquiring necessary knowledge, skills, abilities, and competencies. In other words, the arrangement of university complexes should inspire scientists to new promising discoveries, and instill an attentive attitude to the environment in students. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need of improving the efficiency of innovation cycle subsystems: support and dissemination of knowledge, production of new knowledge, commercialization and practical application. The conclusion that the campus mission is to develop every subject of interaction, create conditions for achieving the aims of the state, society, business, employees and students of the campus is made and justified in the paper.
Methodical practice model of future teachers of mathematics
Authors: Gavaza Tatyana , Lebedeva Svetlana , Pavlova Lidiya
Published: May 2023

The professional training of subject teachers should be aimed at developing professional competencies that will allow them to be successful in their field, to be professionals, ready for change, and be able to adapt to various situations. A significant element of professional training at a university is pedagogical practice, during which the student performs the subject teacher functions. However, students in practice often face such difficulties as organizing their activities and the activities of students in the lesson, allocating time to the lesson stages and observing the time schedule, selecting didactic materials, evaluating outcomes of students’ activities, solving unexpected pedagogical situations, and others. Particular attention should be paid to the psychological readiness of the future mathematics teacher to work at school. Therefore, it is essential to prepare students methodically and psychologically for the implementation of primary professional activities in teaching practice. This can make it feasible to carry out methodological practice, which is a transitional stage between educational and industrial practice. The issue of organizing methodological practice is currently new. Based on the literature analysis and the experience of organizing and managing practices, the paper proposes a model of methodological practice, which is aimed at applying active teaching methods to prepare future mathematics teachers for the main activity in teaching practice, namely, preparing and conducting lessons. The model includes seven stages with tasks, describing active learning methods and student activities.
Features of the institutionalization of collective memory in the post-conflict period in the Chechen Republic
Authors: Goryushina Evgeniya
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the institutionalization of collective memory features in the Chechen Republic after the completion of a full-scale military operation in 2000. However, armed and terrorist attacks took place in the context of the formation of a new republican government that sought to change the memorial space of Chechnya. The regime abolition of the counter-terrorist operation (CTO) on the republic territory on April 16, 2009 led not only to the end of the acute phase of the guerrilla war. It simultaneously updated the issue of the need to overcome the conflict in the memory of the republic population, associated with active stages of hostilities in 1994–1996 and 1999–2000. The lack of historiographical sources highlighting changes in the collective memory of the Chechen Republic territory increase the study relevance. Three main features of the institutionalization of collective memory have been revealed in the region, and its hegemonization specifics has been identified.
Technical university students’ readiness for sustainable learning in terms of self-directed learning
Authors: Dyorina Natalja V. , Romanov Petr Yu. , Gasanenko Elena A. , Tokmazov Georgy V.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the readiness of technical university students for sustainable learning in terms of self-oriented learning based on the conducted research data. The authors conducted a respondents’ survey, in which they studied the technical university students’ perception of the self-oriented learning basic indicators. The obtained data analysis showed how the technical university students understand and develop their readiness for self-oriented learning. The results of the research work confirm that the technical university students are ready for sustainable learning partially. Despite the fact that the technical university students have the necessary digital competencies for effective participation in the learning process, the data obtained indicate the tendency of the technical university students to procrastinate in the learning process. The authors of the research work noted the importance of transformative learning in the sustainable development of the technical university students, analysed possible lack of time management skills problems and tendency to procrastination, which may have been contributed by the high level of stress caused by the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the unplanned transition to online learning. In recent decades, higher education has increasingly focused on student self-orientation. Self-oriented learning is effective only if the technical university students are capable of self-oriented learning. Self-oriented students are able not only to manage their own learning, but also to take responsibility, understand and realize the significance of learning and cognitively control their learning. A facilitator is able to help learners become fully self-directed online learners.
Problems of improving the ergatic learning environment
Authors: Makashina Irina I.
Published: May 2023

Currently, there is a great interest in the influence of environmental content on the efficiency of education. New technologies and their introduction into the learning process allow creating new content and new conditions for this process. However, against the background of modern achievements, the engineering and psychological, pedagogical and ergonomic components of effective ergatic environments based on traditional methodology are not sufficiently developed. Despite the accumulated experience in designing human-machine-artificial environment systems, it should be admitted that many issues still remain unclear. Such issues include the problem of organizing ergatic learning environments. The organization of ergatic learning environments and their widespread introduction into the educational space involves the use of simulators to make the learning process not only more exciting, but also contributes to the feeling of presence, which, ultimately, will allow students accumulating the subjective experience necessary to perform their professional activities. The creation and widespread introduction of ergatic learning environments into the learning process enriches the content of educational information and regulates the actions of students to master it. The assimilation of information in ergatic learning environments is determined not only by the volume and content of information, but also by the form of their pedagogical support. The feasibility of regular advanced training courses for those teachers who work directly on simulators is justified. The main issues to be analyzed and considered are highlighted, including: organizational support (organization of learning and teaching); methodical support (selection of education content) and technical support (ability to work on a specific simulator). It was shown that the efficiency of the utilized technology is determined not only by high-quality equipment, but also by the preparation of all participants in the educational process: students, teachers, instructors, etc. Taking into account the principles of ergatic learning environments and observing the conditions of their functioning allows improving the ergatic learning environment and the educational process as a whole.
Promising directions for improving production using innovative achievements
Authors: Idigova Lalita , Chaplaev Huseyn , Mazhiev Kazbek
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the study and development of an innovative strategy for the organization of production activities at enterprises for the economy sustainable development. It is noted that innovative strategies in the production process should be aimed at maintaining the traditional competitive advantage and creating an innovative competitive advantage. The economic approach to the content of innovations is essential; it implies the definition of innovations through their relationship with the economic sphere as a whole. Scientific and technological progress increasingly predetermines the degree and speed of development of industrial enterprises. It covers all parts of the innovation process, including fundamental theoretical research, applied research, design and technological development, the creation of new technology samples, its extension and industrial production, as well as its implementation into the national economy. The formation of economic processes at enterprises is directly related to the application of advanced technologies. Owing to innovative technologies, there is a multiple increase in labor productivity, materials with new physical and chemical properties appear. Innovations are one of the causes generating crises at various levels of the progress of socio-economic structures in contemporary production. Their realization should be carried out in combination with technological, organizational, financial, and personnel restructuring based on the conceptual growth of an industry or enterprise.
Terminological expansion of the English language into the French nominations of cosmetology products
Authors: Molchanova Elena Evgenievna , Kalikova Anna Mikhailovna , Kaigorodova Irina Nikolaevna , Bezzubikova Marina Valerievna , Vostrikov Igor Vladimirovich
Published: May 2023

The process of identifying structural and semantic features of terminology in French attracts particular linguistic interest. Modern researchers pay special attention to the concept of ‘term’. They are also interested in studying the issues of word-formation modeling. A term (lat. terminus “limit, boundary”) is a word or phrase that personifies certain concepts from the subject area (Chesterman A., Toury G.). The socio-economic branch of cosmetic production stands in its dynamic development. Currently, a large number of cosmetic products have appeared to be given special nominations. In responding to social processes, linguistics is involved in the modeling of new words. The branch of cosmetic production makes a special vocabulary, which is strongly influenced by terms borrowed from other languages. These processes can be systematized and presented in the form of scientific developments.
Individual coping strategies and forms of aggressive behavior in persons with terrorist background
Authors: Khazhuev Islam , Idrisov Kyuri , Saidov Aslanbek
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the experimental study of the characteristics of coping strategies and aggressive behavior in persons involved in terrorist crimes. The survey involved 32 people detained by law enforcement agencies of the Chechen Republic and undergoing a comprehensive forensic psychological and psychiatric examination on the basis of the State Budgetary Institution “Republican Psychoneurological Dispensary” of the Ministry of Health of the Chechen Republic, which was a part of investigative actions. As a result, it was found that, the most preferable coping mechanisms in the current situation (under investigation) for the studied group of people were seeking social support and responsibility admission. At the same time, the used coping strategies were combined with a low level of suicidal risk and an increase in the level of frustration, rigidity, and anxiety.
Problems of ensuring and effective legal regulation in the field of human rights protection in the international law
Authors: Chizhikova A.V. , Kulikovskaya I.S.
Published: May 2023

The doctrinal provisions of the institution of international human and civil rights and freedoms in the second half of the twentieth century became critical among other institutions of international and national legislation. This institution has become an indispensable attribute of the legal state representing a significant result of the legal development of society. The problems of legal regulation and the need to protect human rights in modern society have not been sufficiently developed, and require a holistic, comprehensive approach to the study of the institution of human rights and freedoms and citizens. Currently, the recognition of human and civil rights and freedoms reveals the level of development of the country, shows the readiness of the state for international legal integration and further interaction with other states at a higher level.
The problem of forming the legal consciousness of the individual in modern society
Authors: Serdyuk E.G. , Muromtseva K.R.
Published: May 2023

The article explores the problem of formation of legal consciousness of the individual within the framework of current global changes of socio-economic and political nature, the role of legal consciousness in the process of legal socialization. The phenomenon of legal consciousness is considered as the ratio of subjective feelings and representations of an individual, social groups, and society to the formed system of law, the ratio of existing rules of interaction in society in legal and desired relations. At the present stage of development, legal consciousness is a single, complex and multi-structured system that determines and regulates the skills of legal behavior. Legal consciousness is the core criterion for the formation and functioning of a legitimate civilized state. The article deals with the importance of individual personal traits, characteristics of subjective representations and attitudes to the law, legislation, ideology in the process of formation of individual legal consciousness.
Crisis of institutional trust in society under transformation of social memory values
Authors: Kurbanova Lida Uvaisovna , Sulumov Salambek Haitovich , Matsaeva Malika Vahaevna , Khachukaev Khusein Musaevich
Published: May 2023

The paper attempts to identify the connection between the crisis of institutional trust in society, which is formed amidst severe political and social censorship, on the one hand, and the transformation of social memory value in the public mind, on the other hand. Social memory serves as an important construct that incorporates social, cultural, religious, and political norms of the sociocultural past. We suppose that the relationship between social memory and a decrease in the level of institutional trust of society in the legal, social, and political systems is the most important problem and requires empirical and theoretical analysis. At the same time, a number of studies show that social memory serves as an adaptive and balancing factor in the public mind maintaining relative stability in society amidst declining trust in formal government institutions. According to our observations, the ongoing marginalization of public consciousness under these conditions requires additional experimental research, which became the basis of this article. Regarding the social sensitivity of young people to fluctuations in the socio-political system, which is projected in the minds of social memory, we made a survey on the most basic axiological attitudes of the individual. We tried to identify the significance of such constructs as national traditions and customs in everyday life, religion, family, homeland, historical memory, attitude to the past mistakes and merits of the nation. The purpose of our study was to analyze the level of the adaptive resource of social memory, the significance of its meanings in the minds of young people amidst a stable distrust of formal government institutions. The authors have come to the conclusion that the crisis of institutional trust forms a multi-vector process in the mind of the individual: on the one hand, it is subject to such psychological factors as anxiety, short social planning, expectations orientation mainly concerning the inner social circle of people. On the other hand, social memory continues to be a vital resource for maintaining spiritual security in a society that is experiencing the challenges of rewriting familiar meanings in a changing reality.
“Knowledge-culture” as a new model of modern education
Authors: Yablonskaya L.V.
Published: May 2023

The transformation of higher education is associated with the search for new education methods. This problem should be solved by the philosophy of education and pedagogy. The formation of new intelligentsia - the bearer of the model of knowledge-culture – should play a special role. New pedagogy should develop new methods to develop a free creative individual capable of resolving moral contradictions and ethical issues and setting own priorities. Priorities of the post-industrial reality are called "projective culture" or "third culture" which forms a personality that will correspond to the dominant value system. It is necessary to develop new methods for the formation of an educated person, inscribed in the format of both global and narrowly professional culture. To solve this problem, all the methods of cognition should be combined: rational, subjective, and intuitive. They form analytical, substantial, and qualitative aspects of thinking. This systemic trinity is used to identify the integrity of objects. Ecological education, which has become part of humanitarian education, is indicative. The priority of knowledge of the STEC-enlightened generation is aimed at the synergy of natural and technical sciences, ecology, and social phenomena, at the ability to make rational decisions in various conditions. The humanization of new education will contribute to creative thinking within systemic thinking, open non-linear speculative operations. This principle of thinking is determined by categories taken from the aesthetic arsenal of the humanities.
Some features of intra-group relations influence university learners’ personality
Authors: Svezhentseva I.B. , Garagulya S.I. , Kugan E.I. , Nikitina M.Yu. , Sleptsova S.V.
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the peculiarities of consolidated intercommunication and in-group interrelations of students studying at higher educational institutions. The process of group influence on the individual progress, behavioral features, and advancement of academic and competent activeness of the undergraduates is defined. The socializing and academic impact of the undergraduate students’ group on the competent process and moral stability development of students’ personalities are analyzed. The processes are analyzed by determining the effectiveness of future specialists’ progress and conduct, and the effectivity of education-professional performance. The study resulted in conclusions and proposals for educational institutions to provide optimal intercourse functioning as an improving education efficiency method.
Ideological and artistic features of Azat Abdullin's dramas
Authors: Akhmadiev Rif Barievich , Mustafina Ramzia Davletkulovna , Gareeva Gulfira Nigamatovna , Alieva Sono Abdimamatovna , Latypova Rida Marsovna , Khairullina Alina Rinatovna
Published: May 2023

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the stage works by the Bashkir playwright, publicist, people's writer of the Republic of Bashkortostan Azat Abdullin "Do not forget me, sun!" and "Garden from Nowhere", dedicated to the creation of an artistic portrait of famous personalities of Russian literature and ballet art with tragic fates such as Sergey Chekmarev and Rudolf Nureyev. The study explored ideological-thematic, problematic, genre-style, plot-compositional features of the works, the writer's skill in revealing the inner world and creating psychological portraits of the characters. With the drama "Do not forget me, Sun!" the playwright entered literature in the 1960s. The psychological drama “The Thirteenth Chairman” written in the 1970s made him famous. The author also wrote the continuation of the drama "The Last Patriarch". The dilogy marked the resurrection of the method of critical realism even before the onset of the reform of the 1980s. Over the last decades of the 20th century, Bashkir playwrights created stage works. These plays were highly appreciated by specialists, loved by the audience and awarded high government awards. The play "Bibinur, ah, Bibinur!" by Florida Bulyakova was one of the first to be awarded the State Prize of the Russian Federation (1980). The dramatic trilogy "Validi" by N. Asanbaev about Akhmet-ZakiValidiTogan is a landmark work which became a truly creative discovery in modern Bashkir literature. One more creative achievement of the Bashkir authors was the play by the same AzatAbdullin– the drama “An Otherworldly Garden”
Correction of attention disorders of children with special educational needs
Authors: Nogerova Mariam
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of correcting the properties of arbitrary attention of younger schoolchildren with mental retardation and their underachieving peers. The essence and scientific definition of "attention", "attentiveness" and "properties of attention" is revealed. Specially created for children with mental retardation, the corrective program for the development of the properties of arbitrary attention is adapted to be used to correct the properties of attention of underachieving children in the mixed group. A comparative study of the correction of the properties of voluntary attention of younger pupils with mental retardation and their peers with low school performance was carried out. It was determined that the effectiveness of correcting the attention span of these categories of learners depends on a successful combination of group, individual, and pair work. Correctional group work is more effective for children with mental retardation if it is carried out together with underachieving children.
Revisiting social sphere regulation amid justice
Authors: Shamileva Roza K. , Sedieva Milana B. , Denilkhanova Radima Kh. , Taramova Madina
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of the dialectic of research and regulation of the social sphere as the basis of fair distribution relations. The problem of justice is a phenomenon that reflects the nature of social relations in modern conditions, the process of formation and development of a model of social behavior of various social communities, groups and individuals. Based on the experience of social practice, the authors highlight the regularity of the dialectics of interaction between social and economic spheres, and argue that the positive dynamics of economic indicators observed in recent years in modern Russia can be a regulator of social justice through the improvement of the mechanism and level of social protection of individuals. Today, the issue of social protection of underprivileged sections of the community amid modernization is becoming relevant. It is already becoming clear that this process is complex and painful, and this is not only due to organizational obstacles. It must be imagined that the real state of the social structure is characterized by many retirement-age, disabled and low qualified people. All this actualizes social protection of the population in the process of modernization. This is an important part of ensuring real social justice that exists in a civilized society. Based on this, such a direction can and should be considered as a factor able to mitigate conflicts and contradictions. Due to its universality and diversity, the problem of justice includes philosophical, sociological, and psychological aspects. At the same time, the underlying causes of social justice violation and the real mechanisms for its restoration should be found in the economic sphere.
Veränderung bewirken – Motivierende Gesprächsführung als pflegerische Intervention
Authors: Augustin Kai
Published: May 2023

Insbesondere im Bereich der Abhängigkeitserkrankungen zeigen Patient*innen häufig Verhaltensweisen, die sie trotz negativer Auswirkungen auf ihre psychische und körperliche Gesundheit beibehalten. Wie können sie motiviert werden, das eigene Verhalten zu verändern? Wir stellen Ihnen die Motivierende Gesprächsführung vor – eine evidenzbasierte und klient*innenzentrierte Intervention, mit der Pflegefachpersonen die intrinsische Motivation bei Patient*innen aufbauen können.