bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Der Ordnungsrahmen der deutschen Wasserwirtschaft aus ökonomischer Sicht
Authors: Gawel Erik
Published: January 2022

Vor dem Hintergrund der Marktöffnung anderer Netzsektoren wird die deutsche Wasserwirtschaft seit nunmehr über 20 Jahren von einer intensiven Diskussion um ihre ökonomische Effizienz und mögliche Instrumente zu deren Sicherung beherrscht. Die im Jahre 2002 vom Deutschen Bundestag geforderte und 2006 von der Bundesregierung durch Maßnahmen konkretisierte „Modernisierungsstrategie für die deutsche Wasserwirtschaft“ kann als deutsche Antwort auf die jahrelang europaweit kontrovers geführte Diskussion zur Liberalisierung und Privatisierung sowie zur anhaltenden Effizienzkritik des Wassersektors angesehen werden. Während die Debatte zur Kosteneffizienz des Wasserversorgungssektors zwischenzeitlich durch die zunehmende kartellrechtliche Wasserpreisüberprüfung eine erneute Dynamik erhielt, wurde es um die Modernisierungsstrategie mit Ausnahme des Benchmarking-Ansatzes relativ still. Neue Vorstöße der Monopolkommission, die unter anderem eine sektorspezifische Regulierung vorsehen, sowie die Reformbemühungen der EU-Kommission im Bereich des Vergaberechts gingen indessen weit über den Ansatz einer „Modernisierung“ hinaus. Ziel des Beitrages ist es, Bilanz zu ziehen und die Perspektiven von Effizienz in einer nachhaltigen Wasserwirtschaft aus ökonomischer Sicht zu beleuchten. Dabei wird deutlich, dass die bisherige Modernisierungsstrategie den Anforderungen nicht gerecht wird. Aber auch eine einseitige Effizienzpolitik hat klare Grenzen. Ansätze zur Verbesserung der Wirtschaftlichkeit müssen in einen konsistenten Nachhaltigkeitsrahmen eingebettet werden. Dies gilt in besonderer Weise für das zersplitterte Entgeltrecht.
Behandlung von Mehr- und Minderabschreibungen im Rahmen der Kalkulation von Abwassergebühren
Authors: Hoffjan Andreas , Ruikis Katharina
Published: January 2022

Im Rahmen der Abwassergebührenkalkulation in NRW sind kalkulatorische Abschreibungen ansatzfähig. Die dafür notwendige Schätzung der Gesamtnutzungsdauer der Anlagegüter kann sich aber im Verlauf der Nutzung als fehlerhaft herausstellen. Folge kürzerer beziehungsweise längerer tatsächlicher Nutzungsdauern sind Minder- beziehungsweise Mehrabschreibungen. Alternativen zum Ausgleich der Differenzbeträge über die Abwassergebühren fehlen jedoch, sodass für die Kommunen Herausforderungen hinsichtlich der Deckung ihrer Kosten entstehen können. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht basierend auf den Kommunalabgabengesetzen der deutschen Bundesländer und der Leitsätze zur Preisermittlung aufgrund von Selbstkosten (Anlage zur Verordnung PR Nr. 30/53) kritisch die Eignung verschiedener Ansätze im Rahmen der Gebührenkalkulation und konkretisiert die geeignetste Alternative.
APRENDIZAGEM INFORMAL ENTRE TÉCNICOS ADMINISTRATIVOS DE UMA IFE
Authors: Carrasco Tiele Silveira , Da Silva Francielle Molon
Published: January 2022

A aprendizagem informal é um processo complexo que envolve indivíduo, ambiente e suas diferentes interações. Na intenção de contribuir com a discussão sobre o tema, tem-se como objetivo compreender os aspectos organizacionais e pessoais que influenciam a aprendizagem informal. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa com entrevistas em profundidade  com técnicos administrativos em educação (TAEs) lotados em um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IF) localizado no Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados obtidos a partir das entrevistas foram analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Esta pesquisa identificou que o processo de aprendizagem informal dos TAEs acontece a partir da interação entre os indivíduos, essencialmente por meio de conversas e colaborações com os colegas de trabalho, bem como por pesquisas na internet. Sendo assim, os resultados desta pesquisa indicam que a promoção de ações de integração e socialização entre os servidores técnicos administrativos nos institutos federais pode potencializar a aprendizagem informal.
PRECISAMOS FALAR SOBRE ATIVO: ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO DISCENTE A PARTIR DA TEORIA DO SIGNO LINGUÍSTICO DE SAUSSURE
Authors: Moraes Liege , Resende de Lima João Paulo , Bittar-Godinho Juliana de Souza , Mothé Maia Vinícius
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho investiga a percepção dos graduandos em Contabilidade sobre o conceito de ativo, sob a perspectiva teórica saussureana. Distribuiu-se questionário adaptado de Goulart (2002), obtendo amostra composta por 185 graduandos em Ciências Contábeis de cinco Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) localizadas na cidade de São Paulo. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva, realizando-se também a Análise de Correspondência Simples (ANACOR). Resultados apontam confusão entre significado e significante de acordo com a Teoria do Signo Linguístico de Saussure. Porém, é possível observar mudanças na percepção do conceito entre a amostra de Goulart e a deste artigo. A característica “benefícios econômicos futuros” se destaca como uma das principais para os estudantes. Portanto, espera-se contribuir teoricamente no entendimento sobre o conceito de ativo a partir da perspectiva linguística. Contribui com empresas, mercado e governo incentivando formação de contadores baseada em princípios e julgamento profissional, e não apenas em regras. Para as IES, incentiva um currículo que aproxime signo de significante, aproximando ensino de teoria e prática. Por fim, contribui à prática docente com informações sobre principais confusões conceituais sobre o conceito de ativo.
Questions of axillary region surgery in breast cancer patients after systemic neoadjuvant therapy
Authors: Bozhok A. A. , Tsarev O.  N. , Maysuradze S. A. , Gil A. I.
Published: January 2022

As a consequence of the advances in systemic neoadjuvant therapy of breast cancer is the de-escalation of surgical treatment.  The study of a limited number of axillary lymph nodes after neoadjuvant therapy and refusal of lymphadenectomy in the absence of metastatic lesions is becoming more common. The published studies have proven the informativeness and safety of standard techniques of sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant treatment for cN0 patients. For group cN1 and regression of metastases after neoadjuvant treatment, standard sentinel lymph node biopsy techniques have failed. The use of combined methods of double detection and an increase in the number of examined lymph nodes to 3 and more increased the detection rate of sentinel node biopsy after neoadjuvant therapy and reduced false-negative rate. Long-term results, questions of methodology lymph nodes evaluation, radiation therapy in this group of patients require further investigation.
THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENS FOR FREEDOM OF PERSONAL CONSCIOUS AND BELIEF IN UKRAINE: CURRENT SITUATION AND RISKS OF CONFLICTS
Authors:   Higher school of advocacy, Kyiv Ukraine, Kuzmenko Savva , Tarasova Nadiia ,   Higher school of advocacy, Kyiv Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the current situation with enforcement of the right to freedom of personal philosophy and religion of the Ukrainian citizens, which are guaranteed by Article 35 of the Constitution of Ukraine. Based on the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine and judicial practice, the tendency of the necessity for citizens of Ukraine to appeal to the judiciary to protect their right to freedom philosophy and religion is investigated. These appeals are also closely related to the exercise of citizens' rights to the protection of confidential information about citizens, guaranteed by Article 32 of Constitution. The vast majority of citizens' claims are caused by impossibility to obtain or make changes to the passport of the Ukrainian citizen in the form of a booklet, as there are inconsistencies in regulations on this issue. In fact, the state forces its citizens to sue, established in a legal act the right of the State Migration Service to legalize and issue passports in the form of a booklet only to those citizens for whom there is entered into force decision that has the obligation to legalize and issue a passport Ukraine of the 1994 model. Defending their constitutionally guaranteed right to freedom of personal philosophy, religion and protection of personal data, citizens of Ukraine refuse to obtain a passport in the form of a plastic card. The citizens right violation guaranteed by Articles 32 and 35 of the Constitution of Ukraine is widespread and needs to be addressed immediately. The authors propose amendments to the current legislation of Ukraine regarding the settlement for believers the issue of passports registration of 1994. The authors of the article pay attention to the situation in society, which is directly related to separation of church and state, and schools from the church on the example of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine proposal to make ethics and moral courses compulsory for 5th and 6th grades Ukrainian schools with the programs "Fundamentals of Christian Ethics", "Christian Ethics in Ukrainian Culture", "Biblical Stories and Christian Ethics", "School of Marital Life" and "Orthodox Culture of Slobozhanshchyna". The authors propose to improve the provisions of Article 35 of the Constitution of Ukraine by referring in the text of the article to Ukraine as a secular state.
STATE APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL VALUES OF UKRAINIAN YOUTH: SECURITY DIMENSION
Authors:   Research Institute of Ukrainian Studies by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Hazizova Olena
Published: January 2022

The study is focused on determining the priorities of state policy in the field of national-patriotic education of students by forming a Ukrainian identity based on the national values of the Ukrainian people. Today, under the conditions of military aggression of the Russian Federation and information and psychological influence, the imposition of alien identity, Ukraine observes active changes in the public consciousness, in the system of values, ideals, and the spread of patriotic sentiments. Legislative initiatives aimed at strengthening the Ukrainian society‘s national value and semantic identities play an important role in this process. The formation of national-patriotic values of student youth should become a priority of state policy, as young people are the most active part of the Ukrainian population. Young people, being in the constant dynamic development of the value-emotional sphere, act as a driving force, impacting by their views the development of the Ukrainian statehood. The Strategy of National-Patriotic Education, approved by the Decree of the President of Ukraine dated May 18, 2019, No 286/2019, is based on the idea of strengthening Ukrainian statehood as a consolidating factor in the development of the society, formation of patriotism, and establishment of national values. However, the article draws attention to the insufficient reflection of humanitarian issues, in particular the role of national values in the formation of national interests and goals in the strategic security documents of Ukraine. Among the problems to be addressed, the Concept of the State Targeted Social Program of National-Patriotic Education for the period till 2025 indicates the unsystematic nature of forming an active civic position for the establishment of the citizens‘ national identity based on the spiritual values of the Ukrainian people, national identity, as well as low development of patriotic, military-patriotic, and spiritual-moral education. Thus, the strengthening of national value and semantic dominants in developing and implementing a holistic national policy of national and patriotic education of students will contribute to the unity and consolidation of the Ukrainian society under today‘s challenges and threats.
The strain and strain rate dependence of the yield stress of aluminum
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Solovei V. D.
Published: January 2022

The plastic properties of aluminum (99.5 %) are considered. Using the hardening curves (for strain rates of 0.25, 0.4, and 63.0 s −1), analytic dependences of the yield stress of aluminum on strain (in the range between 0.0 and 0.5) and strain rate (in the range between 0.25 and 63.0 s−1) have been found.
High maize barrier prevents maize pollen transfer in mixed crops
Authors: Chumakov Mikhail I. , Gutorova Olga V. , Gusev Yury S.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: There is no scientifically-based assessment for the safety during co-cultivation of genetically modified and ordinary maize plants in Russia. The influence of the barrier from high maize plants for pollen-mediated gene flow in the 2020 field experiment (South-East of the European part of Russia, Saratov region) was evaluated.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used the high (2,152,90 m) maize hybrids (Kaz LK 178 and ES Regain) as a barrier for pollen-madiated gene flow from pollen donor (Purple Saratovskaya) with purple grain to recipient (Bursting Corn) maize line with yellow grain.
RESULTS: The analysis of the ears of the recipient maize line showed that not a single purple grain was found on them. It was found that in the presence of a barrier zone with a width of 315 m (depending on the direction), crossing in recipient maize line in all directions from the donor is completely excluded.
CONCLUSIONS: It was established, for the first time, that the barrier from high maize hybrid plants completely excludes over-pollination between donor and Bursting Corn, recipient maize plants with different flowering time. In the study of barrier plants as pollen recipients, it was found that the percentage of crosses on the cob of barrier plants ranged from 0.1 to 7.1%. The number of crosses exceeding 0.9% is observed mainly in the ES Regain variety at close (15 m) distances from the donor, regardless of the prevailing wind direction. Based on the results of model experiments, it can be recommended to use a barrier for corn pollen from tall maize plants and maize varieties with different flowering periods to exclude uncontrolled over-pollination of maize varieties in the South-East of the European part of Russia conditions.
Why do plants need agrobacterial genes?
Authors: Matveeva Tatyana V.
Published: January 2022

Agrobacterium mediated transformation in nature is the cause of the development of diseases: crown galls and hairy roots. These neoplasms are transgenic tissues on a non-transgenic plant. However, in nature, full-fledged GMOs arise, containing agrobacterial transgenes in every cell and transmitting them in a series of sexual generations. These plants are called naturally transgenic plants or natural GMOs. Over the past 3 years, the list of natural GMO species has been significantly expanded. Due to this, it became possible to make certain generalizations and more substantively discuss the possible evolutionary role of this phenomenon. The presented mini-review is devoted to the generalization of data on the possible functions of genes of agrobacterial origin in plant genomes.
Língua e Poder: Código Símbolo-cultural, encapsulado nas Relações Intersubjetivas no Interior do Continente Africano
Authors: Moura Vagner Aparecido de
Published: January 2022

The current manuscript aims to reverberate the ordinary past: intersubjective relations in the interior of African continent through commercial and diplomatic charters. The cultural symbol-code is reframed, owing to interrelationship with geographical, political and institutional circumstances and historical conditions that foster re-interpretation of code, focused on unveiling the subjectivation and individuation’s process of the African black during 16th and 17th centuries. The object of this study is commercial and diplomatic charters circulate during 16th and 17th centuries and three Ambaquistas’ charters or their disciples circulate during 19th century. In methodological terms, it has adopted a qualitative research, by review of literature, anchored on historical and anthropological perspective, to discuss, through bibliographical research, based on authors: Vansina (2000); Heintz (2005); Margarido (2000) e Santos (2004), the organization, social and political structure of the different temporalities of the event in a diachronic way. To describe the architecture of the epistolary genre of the Ambaquistas’ charters or their disciples was used the following categories: the textual elements and the paratextual elements subdivide into pre-text and post-text. To analysis the constitutive elements of textual materiality of the charters, it has used theoretical framework from Anthropology, Psychoanalysis and French Discourse Analysis for the purpose of indicating the subjectivation and individuation’s marks of the socio-historical subject, Angolan citizen. The author concludes that the charters’ discursive formation values hermetic cosmos in the subjectivation and individuation’s process of African black, makes him impossible not only for experiencing and living the symbolic interactionism, the cultural imaginary in the identity formulation, but also value his respective diacritic signals, because of tensions, identitary clashes and relations of power that profile the different temporalities of social, political and economic structure in the interior of African continent.
The Tengu in the short story The Nose by Akutagawa Ryunosuke
Authors: Ta Hoang Minh
Published: January 2022

The Nose, which is a satirical short story by Akutagawa Ryunosuke, leaves a strong impression on readers. It is assumed that the story inspired by “Konjaku Monogatari”, a compilation of hundreds of tales from the 11th century, and N.Gogol’s The Nose in Russian Literature). By using his scalpel-sharp pen, Akutagawa Ryūnosuke explained and translated numerous social phenomena during his time living in Japan. During our study, we found that image of Tengu- a Japan traditional mythology character was refered in The Nose story through the main character’s appearance and his psychology developments.
The issue of gender equality in Vietnam short stories with female authors in nowadays that writes about love, marriage, family
Authors: Tran Thi Hong Nhung
Published: January 2022

With the initiative in creative sense and concept of art consistently that writes about love, marriage, family, Vietnamese short stories for female in nowadays, they forcefully confirmed the point of view is equal between men and women. Through the world of art to be created, the powerfull aspects of this have been opened up. The article focuses on clarifying the manifestations of gender equality issues in vietnam short stories with authors are female in nowadays that is one of the social problems - unique aesthetics.
Foreign direct investment in industrial development in the Northern key economic region in the period 2010 - 2018
Authors: Le Thi My Dung
Published: January 2022

The Northern key economic region, which includes Hanoi, Vinh Phuc, Bac Ninh, Quang Ninh, Hai Duong and Hung Yen, is the main centers of Vietnamese politics, economics, culture and science and technology. This region has many advantages in terms of economic exchange and international integration. In the period of 2010 - 2018, the region has really become a reliable destination for domestic and foreign investors, attracting increasing investment capital, especially foreign direct investment (FDI) in the manufacturing industries. Thanks to FDI in industry, the growth rate of gross output is the highest among 4 key economic regions; changing industrial structure (emerging electronics, informatics, manufacture mechanics ...); ownership structure (the FDI sector ranks first with 4 key economic regions) and territorial structure (industrial production value of Bac Ninh province has surpassed that of Hanoi city, leading the whole Northern key economic region). The paper focuses on analyzing FDI in industrial development and its role in socio-economic development of the Northern key economic region in the period of 2010-2018.
Safety and efficacy of pediatric liver transplantation in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mehder Ashraf Saeed , Saati Roaa Abdullah , Alhamdani Linah Abdulrahman , Qari Wadah Kamal , Alqurashi Rawan Mohammad , Alkidaiwi Shahad Sameer , Alsubhi Arwa Ayash , Alosaimi Ashwaq Dakhel , Alsharif Anfal Jameel , Bahareth Amna Ali
Published: January 2022

Evidence shows that liver transplantation is a good management choice for pediatric patients with severe hepatic disorders. In addition, the approach can be used for managing different hepatic disorders, including metabolic and familial ones. Therefore, liver transplantation is indicated and should be urgently conducted to intervene against further deterioration in the health status of the affected patients and enhance their prognosis. Various investigations in the literature validated the efficacy of the modality for different age groups, although many of them reported the incidence of different related complications. In Saudi Arabia, not many studies reported the safety and efficacy of liver transplantation for pediatric patients. The present literature review provided insight regarding the safety and efficacy of the procedure for this population group. We can conclude that liver transplantation in pediatric settings is a safe and productive approach that can be successfully conducted with a favorable prognosis. Moreover, it has been shown that living-related liver transplantation is more favorable than cadaveric-related liver transplantation in these settings, especially when there is a graft shortage, as reported in Saudi Arabia. Despite the favorable outcomes, further reports are still needed for validating the current evidence.
O IMPACTO DA INOVAÇÃO PERCEBIDA NA LEALDADE DOS CLIENTES: UM ESTUDO EM SALÕES DE BELEZA
Authors: Silva Itamara Keli Vieira da , Guimarães Junior Djalma Silva , Melo Fagner José Coutinho de , Sant’Anna Carlos Henrique Michels de , Araujo Marcus Augusto Vasconcelos
Published: January 2022

As mudanças no mundo dos negócios são constantes, e tal realidade é advinda da globalização. Visto isso, um fator evidente nesse novo cenário é a questão da inovação que é um processo complexo, a qual pode ser caracterizada como um ponto fundamental para a questão de fidelização de clientes. O objetivo do artigo é identificar a maneira pela qual a inovação percebida em um serviço de salão de beleza influencia a fidelização dos clientes ao mesmo, utilizando um modelo de equações estruturais. A pesquisa, que tem caráter quantitativo e natureza descritiva, foi realizada a partir da aplicação de questionários com 285 consumidores do serviço de salões de beleza residentes no Estado de Pernambuco. Já a análise de dados foi realizada por meio do Software estatístico JASP, no qual foi criado um modelo de equações estruturais objetivando verificar quais fatores mais influenciam a inovação percebida pelo consumidor em salões de beleza e qual a relação entre inovação percebida e fidelidade do cliente. Os resultados apontaram que as variáveis que afetam positivamente uma percepção inovadora do serviço são: administração, núcleo do serviço, instalação externa e responsividade. Também foi encontrada uma relação significativa entre percepção de inovação e fidelidade. Desta forma, o presente artigo confirma a hipótese de que é fundamental que os gestores de empresas de salões de beleza aprimorem as práticas de seus serviços, tendo vista, a inovação para se obter a fidelidade dos clientes.
La atención consciente como actitud ética
Authors: Basart Josep M. , Farrús Mireia , Serra Montse
Published: January 2022

Tradicionalmente, el desarrollo de la dimensión ética ha sido planteado como algo que, desde alguna autoridad exterior, puede ser implantado en todo ser humano. Si bien en buena medida parece ser así, con ello se olvida que su pleno desarrollo pasa también por el conocimiento de uno mismo que llega a lograr el sujeto. La actitud ética no es algo que dependa simplemente de la adquisición de una determinada información técnica relativa a cómo valorar, decidir y actuar. Plantearemos aquí que la atención consciente no tan solo es deseable para la existencia, sino que puede considerarse que es una condición necesaria para una vida ética auténtica.
Un modelo para estudiar la apropiación de pensamiento crítico
Authors: Antonio-García Heriberto , Castro-Manzano J. Martín
Published: January 2022

El pensamiento crítico, como asignatura y como desiderátum, es importante en nuestros sistemas educativos actuales, por lo que sus objetivos y métodos alcanzan a cubrir diferentes estratos institucionales, políticos y filosóficos, prácticamente a nivel global. En el caso de México, la Universidad Veracruzana ha implementado un plan de estudios de pensamiento crítico desde 1999; sin embargo, en 2016 una investigación mostró que solo el 3.9% de las y los estudiantes que realizaron una prueba de pensamiento crítico obtuvieron una calificación aprobatoria. Como esta es una situación problemática que necesita explicación, una pregunta que se ha sugerido es en qué medida la falta de un perfil natural dentro del profesorado podría estar impactando en tan bajas tasas de aprobación. Así pues, con este problema en mente, el objetivo de esta contribución consiste en presentar un modelo para analizar algunas relaciones relevantes entre el perfil docente y la apropiación de pensamiento crítico.
Resolution of Cases in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation without a Hearing: History, Problems, Tendencies
Authors:   Professor of the Kursk Academy of Public and Municipal Service, Leading Research Scientist of the Center for Study of Public Management and Financial Law Issues of the Southwest State University, LL.D., Professor, Brezhnev Oleg V.
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the legal nature of resolving cases without holding a hearing (written proceedings) as an organizational form of Russian constitutional legal proceedings. The main stages in the development of legislative regulation of this form of legal proceedings, as well as the trends inherent in each of these stages, are shown: from the use of the written form solely for checking the constitutionality of norms similar to those previously recognized as unconstitutional, to its wider use when, in the opinion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, there is no need for an oral presentation of the party’s position. The existing gaps and contradictions in the regulation of this institution of constitutional proceedings have been studied.
Issues of the Use of Registers of Births, Marriages, and Deaths in the Russian Procedural Laws
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Loburev Sergey N.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the issues of using metric books in criminal, administrative and civil proceedings, which are material evidence, the subject of a claim, a source of written evidence in relation to persons born, married and deceased in the Russian Empire.
Ruch wędrówkowy ludności w województwie łódzkim po 2002 r.
Authors: Kałuża-Kopias Dorota
Published: January 2022

W XXI wieku na sile zaczęły przybierać migracje wewnątrz obszarów metropolitalnych, głównie z miast centralnych do stref podmiejskich oraz wyludnianie się obszarów peryferyjnych. Po 2004 r. wyraźnie wzrosły rozmiary emigracji z Polski, jak również zwiększyła się liczba krajów, do których Polacy zaczęli wyjeżdżać, a w ostatnich kilku latach obserwujemy przewagę imigracji nad emigracją. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza skali i zasięgu przestrzennego migracji ludności w województwie łódzkim w latach 2002–2019. Omówione zostały migracje wewnątrzkrajowe i zagraniczne ogółem oraz na poziomie powiatów, zdefiniowane jako zmiana stałego miejsca zamieszkania (czyli zameldowania i wymeldowania). Ujemny bilans przemieszczeń międzywojewódzkich dla regionu, świadczy o niskiej atrakcyjności osiedleńczej województwa łódzkiego. Region traci mieszkańców głównie na rzecz sąsiadujących z nim województw. W latach 2002–2019, powiaty sąsiadujące ze stolicą regionu, miały dodatni bilans migracyjny (brzeziński, łódzki wschodni, pabianicki i zgierski). W przypadku migracji zagranicznych, w ostatnich kilku latach, region odnotowywał przewagę imigracji nad emigracją, podobnie jak to miało miejsce w skali kraju.
Associations between blood pressure and economic modernization among adults on Rarotonga, the Cook Islands
Authors: Ulijaszek Stanley J. , Kozieł Sławomir
Published: January 2022

Populations in the Pacific islands undergoing economic modernization have experienced a steady rise in the prevalence of hypertension across the second part of the twentieth century. In this analysis, a comparison is made between blood pressure of the Rarotonga, Cook Islands, population in 1996 with values obtained for this population in 1964. In addition, the extent to which education and occupation, as markers of modernization, associate with blood pressure and island of origin is examined, taking into account the use of anti-hypertensive drugs by a subset of the sample. For the males, mean blood pressure shows no difference between 1964 and 1996; for the females, the characteristic increase in blood pressure across the age groups is not statistically significant in the 1996 study population. This might be due to the much more extensive use of anti-hypertension medication in the 1996 sample. Island of origin is a significant predictor of blood pressure irrespective of occupation, use of anti-hypertension medication, age and body mass index. Females born on Rarotonga had higher systolic blood pressure, which was also associated with education level, than those born on other Cook Islands. Males born on Rarotonga had significantly higher diastolic blood pressure than males born elsewhere in the Cook Islands.
A clinical case of Barraquer-Simons syndrome
Authors: Sedova Tatiana G. , Elkin Vladimir D. , Kobernik Marina Y. , Borodina Elena N.
Published: January 2022

Barraquer-Simons syndrome (SBS) belongs to the groupof lipodystrophy with complex etiology and pathophysiology and is characterized by progressive loss of subcutaneous fat, presumably related to autoimmune destruction of adipocytes. SBS is frequently associated with autoimmune disorders. Its first signs are found in childhood or puberty. It is characterized by gradual onset from the face with subsequent extension of the pathological process downwards without the involvement of the lower extremities. At the same time, there is a clear delimitation between the lipodystrophic and unaffected zones. The diagnosis of SBS is mainly based on clinical manifestations. Laboratory work-upis needed mostly to clarify any concomitant disorders.
We describe a rare clinical case of the Barraquer-Simons syndrome in a 61-year-old woman, associated with chronic glomerulonephritis and C3-hypocomplementemia. The disease manifested at the age of 11 years with the fat loss in the face area. No familial history of SBS could be identified. Among the concomitant diseases, chronic glomerulonephritis and bilateral retinal angiopathy are of particular interest. The laboratory assessments showed proteinuria and microhematuria in the urine analysis and decreased C3 component of the complement in blood chemistry analysis. The skin pathology was represented by atrophy of the skin and soft tissues in the face, neck, upper limbs and trunk areas, with a clear delimitation in the upper third of the thighs, where normal subcutaneous fat was preserved. There was pronounced skin hypotrophy in the face area, with face disfiguration resembling a "dead man's face". To diagnose the Barraquer-Simons syndrome, in addition to the assessment of clinical manifestations, we used non-invasive diagnostic methods and the results of histological examination of a skin biopsy samples (the description of the specimen is given).
Patients with SBS should be followed upwith the monitoring of their clinical and biochemical profiles and need an in-depth comprehensive examination by medical specialists to identify and treat their concomitant disorders.
Comics, culture, and society contributions from sequential narratives for reader training
Authors:   Federal University of Goiás, dos Santos Andrea , Neves André ,   Federal University of Goiás
Published: January 2022

Introduction:The discussion about the experiences of readers with comic books raises several points, from identification relationships, production of meanings and resignification to prejudices against this type of media support. Objective: This article aims to investigate the contributions of sequential narratives in the education of the reader, analyzing how such an entertainment object is able to cover concepts and information capable of generating relevant social impacts, identifying, and provoking social reflections. Methodology:The methodology used was a qualitative approach based on a literature review in which articles and scientific papers were raised about the contribution of comics to the reader's education and the teaching-learning process. Results and conclusion: The results showed that the interactions with comic books awakened in readers new ways of thinking and resignification of their roles in society, awakening new meanings caused by the impacts that such stories provoke. The studies also point to the ability to interpret the content present both in the texts and in the images of the comics, after all, the scenario of sequential narratives evokes questions and relevant facts that, when narrated by readers, contribute to the reflection and introjection of knowledge.
The impact of organizational change strategies on competitive advantage in commercial banks in Al-Bayda City-Libya
Authors: Elmansori Emhamad , Al-Hindawi Adel
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article is to examine effect of organizational change strategies on competitive advantage of Al-Bayda Commercial Banks. The descriptive analysis approach was used to accomplish the objectives of this study, and the necessary data for the study were collected through a questionnaire. The study was conducted on a sample of (91) managers in these banks. A group of descriptive and analytical analysis methods were employed to process the data. It has been found that there are high levels of two organizational change strategies: the awareness strategy and the mental strategy, while the level of coercive strategy use was moderate. The results indicated that there is a significant effect of organizational change strategies on competitive advantage, and that there is a significant effect of organizational change strategies in the dimensions of competitive advantage (cost, quality, flexibility and innovation).
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS FILM LITTLE WOMEN KARYA GRETA GERWIG BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Nafila Rinda Asfarina
Published: January 2022

Relasi kekuasaan dan pengetahuan telah tersebar luas di setiap bidang, baik pada bidang sosial, bidang ekonomi, bidang hukum, dan bidang-bidang lainnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menjabarkan ciri episteme terhadap praktik relasi kekuasaan dan pengetahuan yang terdapat  dalam film Little Women karya Greta Gerwig berdasarkan perspektif Michel Foucault; dan (2) menginterpretasikan bentuk-bentuk dan dampak-dampak dari relasi kekuasaan dan pengetahuan yang terdapat dalam film Little Women karya Greta Gerwig berdasarkan perspektif Michel Foucault. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai memandang tokoh dalam film Little Women karya Greta Gerwig dari sisi sosial pada beberapa tokoh, yang mana peneliti menggunakan perspektif Michel Foucault. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan metode penelitian deskriptif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan teknik tonton, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Analisis data dengan model dari Miles dan Huberman dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini diuji keabsahannya dengan peningkatan ketekunan, triangulasi, dan diskusi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) ciri episteme terhadap praktik relasi kekuasaan dan pengetahuan dengan ciri wanita yang kaya dengan berbagai cara; dan (2) bentuk relasi kekuasaan dan pengetahuan berupa: (a) pikiran dan perasaaan dengan tiga dampak pada tokoh; (b) perkataan dengan dua dampak pada tokoh; serta (c) perbuatan dengan tiga dampak pada tokoh. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini dapat: (1) menambah wawasan mengenai teori atau perspektif Michel Foucault; (2) menciptakan semangat juang dalam bidang feminisme di Indonesia.
The Relationship of Mother Characteristics and Husband Support With The Risk of Postpartum Blues In Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Febriyanti Ni Made Ari
Published: January 2022

Background: Childbirth is an important event a waited by women. Some adjustments are needed by women in facing her new role as a mother. Psychological disorders that are often experienced by postpartum mothers are called postpartum blues. The incidence of postpartum blues abroad is quite high 26-85% and if this is not treated it will continue to be postpartum depression. The purposeuofithisrstudyuwasotoidetermineythearelationship between maternal characteristics and husband support with the risk of postpartum blues in the postpartum mothers.Design and method: The design of this study was cross-sectional analytics and was carried out at the East Denpasar Health Center I with a large sample of 30 respondents who visited the third to tenth day and met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique of this research is accidental sampling. The independent variables in this study are the characteristics (age, education, occupation, parity), husband support and the dependent variable is the risk of postpartum blues. Data was collected using the Edinburgh Posnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire and data analysis was carried out in stages including univariate and bivariate (chi square).Result: The results showed that most (73,3%) respondents did not experience symptoms of postpartum blues and almost half (26,7%) respondents experienced symptoms of postpartum blues. Bivariate results showed a significant relationship between education (p=0,00), parity (p=0,00), husband support (p=0,00) and the risk of postpartum blues.Conclusion: There is relationship between education, parity, husband support, and the risk of postpartum blues among postpartum mothers.
Corelation of Stress Levels During Covid-19 Pandemic and Menstrual Cycle of Diploma IV Midwifery Student of Sebelas Maret University
Authors: Nareswari Indi , Azizah Hudzaifah Alief Fath , Murniasih Murniasih , Sinaga Ruth Dearani , Novika Revi Gama Hatta , Sari Atriany Nilam
Published: January 2022

The pandemic period caused by the SARS-CoV2 virus is a global problem that has an impact on the community, including students. Task load and online learning systems are factors that cause students to experience stress, this can be one of the causes of disruption of the menstrual cycle. Changes in the menstrual cycle is a health problem for some women. This study aims to link stress levels during the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic to the menstrual cycle of UNS Diploma IV Midwifery students.This study analyzed primary data of observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The independent variable in this study was stress on students, while the dependent variable in this study was changes in the menstrual cycle. We used 84 sample consisting of all midwifery student in Sebelas Maret University with an age range of 17-22 years. There is no relationship between stress during the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic and student menstrual cycles with a p value of 0.925 indicating that there is no significant relationship between the two variables tested (p < 0,05). There is no significant relationship between stress levels during the pandemic and the menstrual cycle of UNS midwifery diploma IV students.
The Effect of Education Breastfeeding to Breastfeeding Self Efficacy in Central Java Indonesia
Authors: Prastyoningsih Aris , Rohmantika Dheny , Pratiwi Erinda Nur , Maharani Ajeng , Rohmah Amrina Nur
Published: January 2022

The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by several internal factors. Breastfeeding Self-efficacy can be increased through knowledge, skills about breastfeeding. Efforts to build knowledge and skills of mothers in breastfeeding can be done through breastfeeding education. This study aims to determine the effect of providing breastfeeding education with booklets on the breasfeeding self-efficacy in post partum mothers in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia. This research is quantitative research with one group pre test - post test design. This research was conducted at 2 independent midwifery in Klaten on July to September 2020. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling with inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis used Univariate analysis and Bivariate analysis using paired t-test. There was a significant increase in the mean breastfeeding self-efficacy before and after breastfeeding education with booklets with a significant of 0.000 (> 0.000 at α = 0.05 and a confidence level of 95%. There is the effect of breastfeeding education with a booklet on self efficacy of breastfeeding on postpartum mother. Education breasfeeding can be used by midwives or health promotion to educate pregnant women and post-partum mothers to increase self efficasy to support the successfull of exclusive breastfeeding.
BENTUK KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MEDIA SOSIAL LEMBAGA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA
Authors: Ascalonicawati Adinda Prasty , Cholsy Hayatul
Published: January 2022

Many exposure of foreign languages, in this case is English, in daily communication could give significant impact towards oral and written language to the Indonesian speech community. That phenomenon was the result of language contact which is widespread in this digital era. This research aimed to identify English vocabulary which found in the caption on social media Instagram account of Ministry and Non-Ministerial Government Agencies in Indonesia. Data in this research were the English loanwords vocabulary and interference which are obtained by applying observation method with screenshot and note taking technique. Data source used is the social media Instagram account of Ministry and Non-Ministerial Government Agencies in Indonesia, such as @bekrafid, @kemdikbud.ri, @ristekdikti, @kemlu.ri, @kemenpar, @infobmkg, and @kemenhub151. The results found of this study were loanwords, loanblends, and loanshifts, also phonological, morphological, and lexical interference.
ANALISIS APPRAISAL TEKS EDITORIAL PANGUDARASA DALAM MAJALAH PANJEBAR SEMANGAT
Authors: Wijayanti Kenfitria Diah
Published: January 2022

This article explores Pangudarasa’s editorial texts in the Panjebar Semangat magazine by using a systemic theory of functional linguistics particularly an appraisal analysis of texts. The objectives of this research are (1) to identify the appraisal tools in Pangudarasa’s editorial texts in a Javanese magazine called Panjebar Semangat, and (2) to describe the perceptions of Pangudarasa’s editorial text writers in the Panjebar Semangat magazine. This descriptive qualitative research used a qualitative method along with a content analysis platform. The data pertaining to words, phrases, clauses, and sentences coincided with appraisal tools. The data source was derived from the Panjebar Semangat magazine, which was published on December 21, 2019 entitled Kasus Garuda, Wanci Kang Pas Kanggo Ngresiki BUMN. The data analysis used a method of referential matching tools to determine a phenomenon beyond the language. The results of data analysis show that (1) appraisal tools in the editorial texts of Pangudarasa in the Panjebar Semangat magazine dominantly present appreciation (42.55%), judgment (36.17%) and affect (21.28%), and (2) the pattern of writers' perceptions to support the Minister Erick Thohir's decision in handling the Garuda Airlines case. This support is reinforced by the use of language functions to influence others by assessing a case directly and authors of editorial texts have a tendency to tell sensitive things or issues mainly concerned with events in the community.
IDENTIFYING VOCATIONAL STUDENT’S FAMILIARITY WITH VOCABULARY IN ACADEMIC CONTEXT IN ABSTRACT WRITING
Authors: Aji Satriya Bayu , Lubis Eka Mutia
Published: January 2022

In order to write an abstract that appeals to a broader audience, it is important to understand the vocabulary used in the context. By identifying words used in the abstracts of undergraduate thesis from Politeknik Negeri Batam students and comparing them with those used in other academic writings, this research attempts to show that developing student’s awareness of academic writing genre is critical for their progress. The data were taken from the abstract section of undergraduate thesis of Politeknik Negeri Batam students published in 2018, which were compiled into a corpus. From the corpus, the keywords and word profile would be identified, which could then be compared to other corpora. Two word lists (New General Service List and New Academic Word List) were selected as the level lists in carrying out word profiling during the analysis. The results show that the students lacked the necessary words and had not yet recognized the genre of academic writing.
THE NECESSITY OF PRODUCING A HIGH-QUALITY TRANSLATION OF CAPTIONS IN RADYA PUSTAKA MUSEUM
Authors: Khrisna Dyah Ayu Nila , Dewi Ida Kusuma , Budiharjo Bayu
Published: January 2022

Most information about the Radya Pustaka Museum collection is often provided in the form of captions and storylines. Unfortunately, the Radya Pustaka Museum does not have a proper English version of the captions and storylines to display to its foreign visitors, who played a key role in providing them with important details of its masterpiece collection. In fact, the Radya Pustaka Museum has some captions written in peculiar English phrases that foreign visitors could hardly understand. The process of internationalization of the Radya Pustaka Museum through the availability of information in English is therefore critical. Also, the need to produce high-quality translations should be obvious to achieve optimum communication with tourists, particularly foreign visitors. Accordingly, a translation training and assistance program for the museum staff focuses on the errors that can be made in writing and translating museum storylines, and how they can be fixed is crucial to conduct.
VARIASI PILIHAN BAHASA SANTRI WANITA DI MADRASAH TAKHASHUSHIYYAH DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL DI PESANTREN
Authors: Rusbiyantoro Wenni , Susylowati Eka
Published: January 2022

The variety of language used by speakers in the Assalaam Modern islamic Boarding School and Al-Mukmin Ngruki Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia. The purpose of the study is to identify variations of language choice in the domain of friendship, education, religion, and work. The results showed that Indonesia is more dominant in the domain of friendship, education, religion, and work. Javanese is used in the domain of friendship, meanwhile English is used in the domain of education and friendship. Arabic is used in the domain of frindship, education, and religion. There are three types of language variations, namely single language variation, code switching, and code mixing.