bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physiology Teaching-Learning Methodology-1st Yr MBBS Student’s Perspective at Government Medical College
Authors: Smrithi Rangan  , K.S.Tejaswini
Published: February 2025

Background: Medical Physiology is a fundamental component of the undergraduate medical curriculum, essential for developing a deep understanding of clinical practice. Traditionally, medical education has relied on teacher-centered approaches; however, recent trends emphasize student-centered methods such as active learning. This study investigates the perceptions of first-year MBBS students at Mysore Medical College and Research Institute regarding various teaching-learning methodologies and their effectiveness.Objectives: This study aims to identify preferred and least preferred teaching-learning approaches among first-year MBBS students and to explore the qualities of teachers that most influence student learning.Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered, structured questionnaire. The study was carried out from October 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023, with 108 out of 150 students participating. The questionnaire, validated through a pilot study, was analyzed using MS Excel to determine preferences in teaching methods, aids, and teacher qualities.Results: The study found that practical classes were the most favored teaching method (60%), while conventional didactic lectures were the least preferred (10%). Early clinical exposure classes (25%) and small group discussions (15%) were also positively received. Among teaching aids, a combination of blackboard and PowerPoint presentations (53%) was preferred, followed by video demonstrations (22%). Case-based lectures (48%) were identified as the most effective method for active recall, with quizzes (20%) and role plays (16%) also favored. The ideal lecture duration was 45 minutes (60%). The most valued teacher qualities were the ability to simplify concepts (73%) Conclusion: The study indicates a strong preference for active learning methods such as practical classes and early clinical exposure over traditional lectures. Effective teaching strategies should incorporate a blend of modern aids and interactive approaches to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. Additionally, teachers who simplify complex concepts and possess deep subject knowledge are highly valued by students.
Effects of paraquat dichloride on lungs of pregnant wistar rats
Authors:   MSC, Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria, Santos Ehebha Ehizokhale , Kennedy Obohwemu Oberhiri ,   PhD  Department of Health, Wellbeing & Social Care, Global Banking School, Oxford Brookes University, Birmingham, United Kingdom; and PENKUP Research Institute, Birmingham, United Kingdom, Tolulope Adesida-Ehebha Elizabeth ,   MSPH  Sunderland Royal Hospital, South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust, Sunderland, United Kingdom, Igho Odokuma Emmanuel ,   PhD  Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, Delta State University Abraka, Nigeria, Abimbola Ebeye Oladunni ,   PhD  Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria, Hillary Onomuighokpo Onome ,   MBBS  Department of Orthopaedics & Trauma Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria
Published: February 2025

Paraquat dichloride is a toxic bipyridine herbicide widely used for weed control in fruit orchards and forestry. Its fumes primarily affect the lungs due to preferential accumulation in lung alveolar cells. Aim: This study investigates paraquat toxicity in pregnant Wistar rats at varying doses over a three-week gestational period. Methods: A total of seventy-two Wistar rats were used, with 48 females entering the experimental phase after mating with males. The female rats were randomly divided into four groups: Group 1 (Normal female, n=12), Group 2 (1 mg/ml/kg bw of paraquat dichloride, n=12), Group 3 (2.5 mg/ml/kg bw, n=12), and Group 4 (5 mg/ml/kg bw, n=12). Tissues were examined weekly and prepared for histological analysis using a Primo Star ZEISS light microscope. Results: At the end of the third week, lung tissue sections exhibited varying degrees of injury, including mild inflammation, taller and slender respiratory epithelium indicating stress, bronchiolar dilation, and fibrotic changes in lung stroma. Notably, the lungs of the foetuses showed no significant histological differences compared to controls. Conclusion: Maternal exposure to paraquat during pregnancy results in dose-dependent lung inflammation and fibrosis. Recommendations for new policies to prevent perinatal maternal exposure to paraquat are warranted.
Penyalahgunaan Keadaan dalam Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) Alih Daya
Authors: Geby Aviqa  , Sunarmi  , Leviza Jelly , Harianto Dedi
Published: February 2025

This research examines the abuse of conditions in the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) by PT. MD in Medan City, with a focus on imbalances in contract clauses that are detrimental to agency workers. The problem formulation includes the legal principles of agreements, the exoneration clause in PT's PKWT. MD, forms of abuse of circumstances, and legal protection efforts. The method used is a normative method with a statutory and conceptual approach, through literature study and field research. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively based on interviews with PKWT workers at PT. MD in 2024. The research results found that the 2024 PKWT at PT. MD that the clauses in employment contracts contain exoneration clauses in the form of provisions that are contradictory and burdensome to workers, such as exoneration clauses and mandatory overtime without compensation. Abuse of circumstances occurs due to the dominance of the bargaining position of companies that take advantage of the uncertainty of workers' employment status to suppress their rights. This condition is exacerbated by weak legal supervision and the existence of regulations that do not fully accommodate the need for certainty and legal protection for PKWT workers at PT. MD.
Implementation of Maqashid al-Syariah in Islamic Criminal Law in Muslim Countries: A Comparative Study in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Malaysia, and Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Arafat  , Asmuni
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the implementation of Maqasid Syariah in criminal law in four. This research examines the implementation of Maqashid Sharia in Islamic criminal law in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Malaysia and Indonesia by highlighting the variations in implementation based on each country's legal system. Saudi Arabia and Iran fully implement Islamic criminal law, while Malaysia and Indonesia adopt it to some extent through their national legal systems. This study also assesses the extent to which Islamic criminal law in the four countries safeguards the five main aspects of Maqashid Sharia, namely religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property, and examines its effectiveness in upholding justice and social order. The main research question posed is: how is Maqasid Syariah implemented in the criminal law systems in these countries, and to what extent are these principles in line with human rights and national law? This study uses a qualitative approach with a library study method, where data is obtained from academic literature, legal documents, and related articles. The research findings show that the implementation of Maqasid Syariah varies from country to country depending on their respective socio-political contexts. The study found that the implementation of Maqashid Sharia in Islamic criminal law in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Malaysia and Indonesia varies, with Saudi Arabia and Iran implementing it strictly, while Malaysia and Indonesia adopted it in a dual legal system. The academic contribution lies in the comparative analysis of the effectiveness of Islamic criminal law in achieving justice and the challenges of harmonization with human rights. Its application can be a reference for policy makers in designing a more adaptive Islamic criminal law system, balanced between Islamic law and the demands of modernity.
Viewing mock crimes in virtual reality increases presence without impacting memory
Authors: Green Andrew D. , Clark Andrew , Pitchford Melanie , Guppy Andy
Published: February 2025

Traditional methods of displaying stimuli in eyewitness memory research, such as mock crime videos, are often criticised for lacking ecological validity. To overcome this, researchers have suggested using virtual reality (VR) technology to display the stimuli as it can promote a sense of presence, leading to real-world responses. However, little research has compared VR with traditional methods to demonstrate this enhanced validity. In Study 1, 54 participants viewed a mock crime video on screen or in VR while their heart rate was recorded, then completed measures of presence and emotion, and had their recall tested after 10 min. In Study 2, 74 participants’ recall was tested after a 7-day delay and included a more in-depth exploration of emotional experience. In both studies, participants in the VR group reported a statistically significant increase in their sense of general presence, spatial presence, and involvement in the scene; however, there was no statistically significant difference in recall between the groups. Participants in the VR group had a statistically significant increase in heart rate in Study 1 only, and emotional experience in Study 2 only. The findings of this research suggest that VR may provide a more ecologically valid eyewitness experience than videos, without impacting participant memory or wellbeing. The findings of the current research are discussed in relation to previous literature and implications for experimental eyewitness memory research.
Failed Products Of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises In West Kotawaringin Central Kalimantan
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Zainal , Jelita Jelita , Muliansyah Ainol
Published: February 2025

Many Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Kotawaringin Regency such as crackers and amplang are relatively expensive. Due to the high cost of kerupuk and amplang, these products are only consumed by people with middle to upper income. The product packaging also does not include the expiry date and components of the ingredients used. Based on initial observations of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Kotawaringin, some consumers claim to be dissatisfied with Small Micro Enterprises both in terms of service, product design and in terms of marketing. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. This method is used to observe or detect various facts or phenomena and social symptoms that are natural (nature) through field observations. The results of this study indicate that there are two factors that cause product failure in West Kotawaringin MSME businesses, namely internal and external factors.
Strategic Mastery: Examining The Marketing Mix Implementation At One Of The Outdoor Equipment Business Brands
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Astuti Sri , Safitri Camelia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the marketing mix strategy at One of the outdoor equipment business brands. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that the brand successfully utilizes the 4P marketing mix elements (product, price, promotion, and place) to attract consumer interest and increase sales. The products are known for their high quality and suitability for the outdoor adventure market. The pricing strategy is set considering competition and consumer response. Promotion is effectively carried out through social media and e-commerce. Store location selection is also strategic to enhance accessibility and customer convenience. However, the brand needs to continue innovating and adapting to rapidly changing consumer trends to maintain its position in the global market.
Financial Training, Knowledge Management On Financial Competence To Improve Self Awareness In MSMEs At Sepande Village
Authors: Masyita Siti , Firdaus Vera , Setiyono Wisnu Panggah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of Financial Training, Knowledge Management on financial competence to increase Self Awareness in MSMEs in Sepande Village, Sidoarjo The population and sample for this research are the owners and operators of MSMEs in Sepande Village The research uses descriptive quantitative techniques A questionnaire is used as a data collecting instrument, and the Partial Least Square (PLS) analytic tool is used to process the data. The findings of the study demonstrate that financial training has a positive and significant impact on self-awareness, as does knowledge management. Financial training also has a positive and significant impact on financial competence, and knowledge management has a positive and significant impact on financial competence. Additionally, self-awareness plays a role in mediating the relationship between financial competence and financial training, as well as the relationship between knowledge management and financial competence of MSME actors and owners in Sepande Village. Based on the study's findings, it can be said that Self Awareness, an intervening variable, influences both Knowledge Management and Financial Competence of MSME actors and owners in Sepande Village as well as Financial Competence and Financial Training.
The Impact Of Finansial and Non-Finansial Incentives On Employee Performance : Case Study Of Perbankan Company
Authors: Lestari Andyni Dewi , Yusuf Budi Permana
Published: February 2025

This research aims to find out whether there is an influence between providing incentives and employee performance of PT Bank Panin Indonesia Tbk KCU Menara Imperium. This study uses data collection methods by distributing questionnaires. The sample population used in this study were employees at Pt Bank Panin Indonesia, with as many as 66 respondents. Hypothesis testing in this study uses validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test with simple linear regression model, t test and coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study indicate that the incentive t- test partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. With t value of 5.477. Through testing, the coefficient of determination (R square) is 0.319 or 31.9%, which indicates that the ability of the incentive variable to explain the employee performance variable is 31.9%, and the remaining 68.10% is influenced by other factors not used in this study.
Analysis Of Leverage And Managerial Ownership With Dividend Policy As A Moderating Variable On Stock Return
Authors: Pitaloka Nabella Rosa Anggun , Anwar Muhadjir
Published: February 2025

This finding examines the effect of leverage and managerial ownership on stock returns moderated by dividend policy in consumer goods companies listed on the IDX. The type of data in this study is quantitative data. Purposive sampling was used to create the sample, and 46 businesses that satisfied the pre-established sample requirements were included. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) is used as an analysis method.The results of the analysis state that Leverage can contribute to increasing Stock Returns, Managerial Ownership can contribute to increasing Stock Returns, Dividend Policy is not able to contribute to moderating the effect of Leverage on Stock Returns, Dividend Policy can contribute to moderating the effect of Managerial Ownership on Stock Returns in consumer goods companies on the IDX.
Impact Of Compensation And Work Discipline On Employee Performance With Work Motivation As Intervening Variable (Case Studies Of LAZIS Muhammadiyah)
Authors: Waluyo Sabar , Amir Amir , Suyoto Suyoto , Kusbandiyah Ani
Published: February 2025

The study aims to study the impact of compensation, work discipline, and motivation on employee performance, with motivation as an intervening variable. The study analyzed data from 105 respondents using quantitative approaches and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). In addition, although compensation has a significant impact on work motivation, work discipline also strongly affects work motivations. Work motivation has been shown to mediate the relationship between compensation and employee performance. These findings suggest that in addition to competitive compensation, improving employee discipline and motivation can be an effective strategy for improving performance. The results of this research can serve as a benchmark for managers to formulate more effective compensation policies and develop human resources.
Proposed Marketing Strategy For E-Wallet To Increase The Growth Of Active Users (Case Study: Sap Cash)
Authors: Calista Vina Fabiola , Wandebori Harimukti
Published: February 2025

The rapid evolution of technology has transformed various sectors, including the financial industry, where the adoption of e-wallets has become increasingly prevalent. In Indonesia, the e-wallet market has experienced significant growth, driven by a young, tech-savvy population, increased internet penetration, and the government's push towards a cashless society. SAP Cash, a new entrant in this competitive market, has struggled to convert its initial surge in total users into active, engaged customers. This research aims to address this challenge by proposing a marketing strategy to increase the growth of active users for SAP Cash.The study begins by analyzing the current consumer characteristics of SAP Cash, utilizing segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP) to identify key consumer segments. External and internal environment analyses are conducted to understand the factors impacting SAP Cash’s performance. These analyses include an examination of the general environment, industry dynamics, competitor landscape, and the internal strengths and weaknesses of SAP Cash.The SWOT analysis reveals that while SAP Cash possesses strengths such as secure transaction processing and robust technological infrastructure, it faces weaknesses like limited brand visibility and inadequate customer support. The external environment offers opportunities, including the growing acceptance of digital payments and the potential for strategic partnerships, but also presents threats from intense competition and high bargaining power of buyers.Using the TOWS matrix, this research proposes strategic recommendations for SAP Cash. These include enhancing brand visibility through targeted digital marketing, differentiating the product with unique features, strengthening customer support, and expanding promotional activities to boost user engagement. The study also suggests leveraging strategic partnerships to broaden market reach and maintaining a forward-looking technological infrastructure to ensure scalability and security. The proposed marketing strategy is designed to increase the active user base of SAP Cash by addressing its current weaknesses and capitalizing on market opportunities. The research contributes to the field by providing a structured approach to developing and implementing a marketing strategy in a highly competitive e-wallet market. Future research could explore customer loyalty factors and the impact of emerging technologies on the e-wallet industry, providing further insights into optimizing user engagement and retention strategies for SAP Cash.
Business Strategy Initiative For Sport-Based Entrepreneurship In Yogyakarta Using SWOT-IFE-EFE And TOWS Analysis Case Study: Jogjarenang International Swimming School
Authors: Lase Putri Vaerina , Wibisono Dermawan
Published: February 2025

Swimming at an early age boosts children's physical and motor skills, builds confidence, and ensures safety around water. High parental awareness and enthusiasm, along with a lack of structured swimming programs in elementary schools, have led to a rise in swimming schools, presenting a significant business opportunity. Jogjarenang International Swimming School, established in 2020 in Yogyakarta City, offers specialized swimming programs for children using the Swim School International (SSI) curriculum. With increasing competition from new schools, Jogjarenang needs a strategic plan to stay competitive. This research uses a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative observations and interviews with quantitative surveys. The SWOT analysis highlights Jogjarenang’s strengths, such as experienced instructors and a strong reputation, but also reveals weaknesses like limited physical resources and instructor shortages. Opportunities include growing swimming awareness and supportive regulations, while threats come from rising competition. The TOWS analysis led to 15 strategic alternatives, with four prioritized strategies in the W-O matrix being recommended.
The Influence Of Board Knowledge And Political Background On Regional Financial Oversight With Community Participation And Public Policy Transparency As Moderating Variables
Authors: Hanim Liza , Inapty Biana Adha
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine how the knowledge of council members regarding budgets and political backgrounds affects regional financial supervision, taking into account the moderating effects of community participation and public policy transparency. The method used in this research is quantitative, with 50 samples collected directly by the researcher. The results indicate that council knowledge affects financial supervision, political background also influences financial supervision, community participation serves as a moderator in financial supervision, while public policy transparency also plays a moderating role in the same context.
The Effect Of Role Conflict And Job Authority On Employee Job Satisfaction At Pt Erajaya Group, Bengkulu City
Authors: Finthariasari Meilaty , Harini Ririn , Arini Eti , Firdaus Nio
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the Conflict of Role and Work Authority on Job Satisfaction of employees at PT. Erajaya Group Bengkulu City, either partially or simultaneously. There are several factors that will be discussed in this study, including Role Conflict and Work Authority. The object of this research is the employees of PT. Erajaya Group Bengkulu City, totaling 37 people. In this study the authors used data collection methods by means of observation, distributing questionnaires or questionnaires and interviews. There are several data analysis techniques used in this study, including using instrument tests, classical assumption tests, analysis of respondents' responses, multiple linear analysis, determinant coefficients, and also hypothesis testing. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the Role Conflict (X1) and Job Authority (X2) variables have a partial or simultaneous effect on employee job satisfaction at PT. Erajaya Group Bengkulu City. From the results of multiple linear regression, the regression equation obtained is as follows: Y = 1.420 + 0.536 (X1) + 0.626 (X2).
The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on Company Performance
Authors: Silaban Adanan
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure on company profitability, especially in infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used was 62 companies. The sampling technique used the Purposive Sampling method, so that a sample of 27 companies was obtained that met the research criteria. This study is a quantitative study with the type of data source being secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements and annual reports. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 25 software. Data testing was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis tests, coefficients of determination and t-tests. The independent variables used are environmental, social, and governance (ESG) while the dependent variable is profitability which is proxied by Return On Asset (ROA). The results of the study indicate that environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure has a positive and significant effect on profitability. In addition, based on the determination coefficient test (R2), environmental, social, and governance are able to explain their effect on profitability by 74.2% of the dependent variable. Based on the research results, it was concluded that ESG has a positive effect on company performance. Suggestions that can be given for further research are to add variables that are not included in this study that are considered to affect environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosure and to increase the research period to obtain accurate results.
Feasibility Analysis Of Mr. Salani’s Palm Sugar Business In Pelalo Village Sindang Kelingi Subdistrict Rejang Lebong Regency
Authors: Aulia Sefty , Afriani Sulisti , Herlin Herlin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the total costs, revenue, income, and assess the feasibility of Mr. Salani’s palm sugar business. The study is located in Pelalo Village, Sindang Kelingi District, Rejang Lebong Regency. The analysis methods used to assess the business feasibility include Total Cost Analysis, Revenue, Income, R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio, Price BEP, and Production BEP.  The results show that the total cost incurred by Mr. Salani in producing palm sugar in August 2024 was Rp 1,690,275.00. The revenue from palm sugar production was Rp 3,978,000.00, with a net income of Rp 2,287,725.00. The R/C Ratio is 2.35 > 1, B/C Ratio is 1.35 > 1, Price BEP is Rp 7,648.00, and Production BEP is 4.2 kg. Therefore, it can be concluded that Mr. Salani’s palm sugar business in Pelalo Village, Sindang Kelingi District, Rejang Lebong Regency is feasible to operate.
The Effect Of Eco-Efficiency, Green Innovation, And Sustainability Performance On Firm Value
Authors: Widyastuti Sari Mustika , Endarwati Esti Tri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the impact of eco-efficiency, green innovation and sustainability performance on firm value with a sample of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period in the food and beverage sector. The population is 125 companies, a sample of 33 companies was obtained. The technique used in sampling is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling type. Firm value is proxied by Tobin's Q. Content analysis as an indicator of measuring the company's sustainability performance variables disclosed in the Annual Report and Sustainability Report, and ownership of ISO 14001 certification as an indicator of measuring the eco-efficiency variable. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis of panel data. The results of the study show that eco-efficiency and sustainable performance have a significant effect on company value. Meanwhile, green innovation does not have a significant effect on firm value.
ESG Performance, Busy Directors, Dividend Payout Policy And Moderating Role Of Ownership Concentration: Indonesian Evidence
Authors: Sucitawati Ni Putu Diah , Utama Cynthia Afriani
Published: February 2025

This study examines the relationship between ESG performance, busy directors, and corporate dividend policies, moderated by cash flow rights and control rights. Using panel data regression analysis, the research focuses on non-financial firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. As Indonesia's capital market grows, companies face pressure to create stakeholder value while remaining competitive. Investors push firms to balance ESG investments with shareholder rewards. The presence of busy directors, serving on multiple boards, raises questions about their impact on dividend policies. Given Indonesia's concentrated market, this study introduces ownership concentration as a moderating factor, addressing a gap in the literature. The results show that ESG performance and busy directors positively impact dividend policies. Firms with strong ESG practices maintain consistent dividend payments, reflecting their commitment to stakeholders and shareholders. Busy directors improve dividend policies, aligning with the perception of high-caliber boards reducing agency costs. Cash flow rights moderate the impact of ESG performance on dividend policies, while control rights weaken this influence. However, neither variable significantly affects the relationship between busy directors and dividend policies. This research provides insights into the interplay between ESG practices, director commitments, and dividend policies in Indonesia's dynamic business environment.
Marketing Strategy In Developing Smes Products Through Social Media (Case Study Of Smes At Sumsel – Babel, Indonesia)
Authors: Julvitra Enos , Finthariasari Meilaty , Ikhsan Arfan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop social media-based SME products in the South Sumatra-Babel region. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach to objectively analyze the situation regarding strategies in developing SMEs products in South Sumatra - Babel, Indonesia. The informants of this study were SME business owners and their employees, accompanied by direct observation in the field. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis of marketing strategies that can be seen in table 4.2, internal conditions have a total strength with a total score of 12 which shows greater strength than weakness with a total score of 0. While external has a total opportunity with a total score of 7 where the opportunity is greater than the threat which has a total score of 4. This shows that SMEs in South Sumatra - Babel have strong internal conditions and external opportunities.
Malay Islamic Branding Consistency: Building A University Identity
Authors: Indasari Fera , Saputra Sepriadi , Anggriani Ida , Syafitri Nur
Published: February 2025

The State Islamic University in Palembang City is an institution that must establish a credible identity and strong reputation to attract high-quality students. To achieve this, it is essential to maintain consistent branding, with a focus on a Malay-Islamic identity. This study, titled Consistency of Malay-Islamic Branding: Building University Identity, aims to explore how consistent branding efforts can help build the university's identity. The theoretical framework for this study is based on branding consistency, derived from Fritz Heider's Balance Theory (1946). The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews. The findings reveal several key challenges: inconsistent branding initiatives, limited resources and organizational structure, a restricted role of public relations in branding, suboptimal engagement of lecturers as brand ambassadors, and a lack of structured evaluations for assessing branding consistency at the State Islamic University in Palembang City.
Understanding Halal For Traders In The Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang
Authors: Nilawati Nilawati , Aryanto Rudi , Nurhalifa Nurhalifa
Published: February 2025

It's crucial to discuss food and drink in daily life. The aforementioned food and beverage must meet the requirements set down by sharia, which include being pure, beneficial, and harm-free. Thus, it is crucial for traders to comprehend this in the food and beverage industry. This study discovered that, out of 51 samples of respondents, 25 food and drink vendors at the Sudirman Campus setting of the Raden Fatah State Islamic University of Palembang did not comprehend halallan thayyiban, while 13 traders did. Even so, the majority of them were just aware of what halal meant; they had no idea what thayyiban meant. Compared to food and beverages that are purchased already prepared and then resold, processing food to meet halal and thayyib regulations requires more capital. So that providing for a resilient family's everyday necessities is still challenging.
The Sustainable Tourism Index: Policy And Regulatory Environment
Authors: Mulyana Andy , Soleh Ahmad , Gayatri Ida Ayu Made Er Meytha , Lanisy Nihan Anindyaputra
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyse the contribution of policy and regulatory environment in measuring the Sustainable Tourism Index of Tourism Villages in Indonesia. The research focuses on four tourist villages, namely Penglipuran (Bali), Nglanggeran (Yogyakarta), Setanggor (West Nusa Tenggara), and Belitar Seberang (Bengkulu). This research uses a mixed method approach. The Sustainable Tourism Index from The Economist Intelligence Unit was developed in measuring the Sustainable Tourism Index of Tourism Villages in Indonesia. The results showed that the contribution of the policy and regulatory environment category in the formation of the Sustainable Tourism Index in Indonesia was 35.77 or with an average indicator performance of 89.54%. All tourist villages in Indonesia have conducted cooperation between public and private stakeholders and have conducted an inventory of tourism assets. Most of the tourist villages have village regulations on local tourism, milestones and action plans, monitoring and evaluation metrics as well as leasing and licensing for tourism activities and have a stable political environment. However, not all tourist villages have implemented global standards. In order to increase international tourist arrivals, global standards are needed in the management of tourism villages in Indonesia.
Study Of The Influence Of Public Expenditure And Macroeconomic Variables On The Happiness Index In Sumatera
Authors: Anitasari Merri , Ariska Yesi Indian
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of public spending and macroeconomic variables (local government size, per capita GRDP, Gini coefficient, unemployment, inflation and tax revenue) on the happiness index in Sumatra. The types of data used in this study are cross-section data and time series data. Cross-section data covers 10 provinces in Sumatra, namely Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, Bangka Belitung Islands and Riau Islands. While the time series data consists of data from 2014, 2017 and 2021. The data sources are secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance. The data were analyzed using the panel data regression method with the Common Effect Model approach. The results of the study show that Per Capita Income and Inflation have a significant effect on the happiness index in Sumatra. Meanwhile, public spending, local government size, Gini coefficient, unemployment rate, and local tax revenue do not show a significant effect on happiness. These findings suggest that while economic factors and the size of local government play an important role in improving well-being, the direct impact on people's happiness is influenced by a complex of other factors, including people's perceptions, social inequality, and the efficiency of resource management.
Analysis Of Factors Determining Factors Of Financial Performance In Tourism Industry Companies In Indonesia
Authors: Junaidi Listya Devi , Marviana Ratna Dina
Published: February 2025

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, tourism industry companies have experienced losses to bankruptcy. However, in 2022, after the reopening of entertainment and tourism locations, the financial performance of the tourism industry has begun to improve until now. But not all tourism industry companies feel the same way, in fact they are still experiencing losses until now. This can be seen from the value of the company's financial performance as proxied by ROA which is still below the average company health standard of 5.98%. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the determining factors that influence the financial performance of the tourism industry, namely lavarege, firm size or capital structure. The number of research populations is 30 companies, then reduced using purposive sampling to 24 companies with a 4-year research period (2020-2023). This study uses panel data linear regression analysis which is tested using Eviews 14 software. Then, the researcher also conducted a bankruptcy risk analysis on each company. The results of the study indicate that leverage and firm size are determining factors for financial performance, while capital structure is not a determining factor for financial performance in tourism sector companies listed on the IDX in 2020-2023. Then, the results of the determination coefficient show that the research variables used (leverage, firm size and capital structure) have an influence of only 32.3%. And based on the results of the bankruptcy risk analysis, 4 companies were found to be in the "Financial Distress" category, namely PT Citra Putra Realty Tbk, PT Dafam Property Indonesia Tbk, PT Hotel Fitra International Tbk and PT Pembangunan Graha Lestari Indah Tbk.
The Role Of Religiosity As A Moderator Of Intentions To Visit Halal Tourism: A Study On Generation Z Muslims In Bengkulu
Authors: Rosyadi Imron , Oktridarti Levy
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the intentions of Generation Z Muslims in Bengkulu Province to visit halal tourism destinations. The variables examined include subjective norms, attitudes, perceived behavioral control, halal awareness, and religiosity as a moderating variable. The study employs a quantitative approach, with data collected through surveys of Generation Z Muslim respondents in Bengkulu Province. The analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings indicate that subjective norms and attitudes significantly influence travel intentions. This research provides practical implications for tourism managers in Bengkulu to enhance the appeal of halal destinations by promoting religious values and improving Muslim-friendly facilities.
The Influence Of Liquidity, Company Growth And Capital Structure On Company Value With Profitability As A Moderating Variable In Property & Real Estate Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2019 – 2023
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Akbar , Hendayana Yana
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, company growth, and capital structure on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2023. The research method uses MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) with quantitative data processed through the application Eviews13 software. The results of this study indicate that Liquidity has a significant positive effect on Company Value. Company Growth does not affect Company Value. Capital Structure has a significant positive effect on Company Value. Profitability cannot moderate the effect of Liquidity on Company Value. Profitability cannot moderate the effect of Growth on Company Value. Profitability can moderate the effect of Capital Structure on Company Value. The implications of this research are that investors are expected to be more careful in choosing stocks to invest in, in addition, management can create strong financial stability, can implement an effective asset management system to manage assets optimally, can consider the optimal balance between debt and equity, and can identify and reduce inefficient costs.
Implementation Of Creating Shared Value (CSV) In Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Programs To Enhance Business Value And Employee Performance (Case Study Of PT Len Industri (Persero), Bandung, West Java)
Authors: Pinem Anristy Sadira , Defrizal Defrizal
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the implementation of Creating Shared Value (CSV) in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs at PT Len Industri (Persero), focusing on the SolarPump and SolarTree initiatives. By aligning societal and business objectives, these programs have demonstrated tangible impacts, including increased corporate revenue, enhanced employee performance, and improved public reputation. The SolarPump initiative addresses clean water scarcity in rural areas, while SolarTree provides urban communities with access to renewable energy solutions. The findings reveal that CSV not only enhances business value through market expansion and revenue growth but also improves employee motivation, skill development, and loyalty. This study concludes that CSV is a strategic approach capable of fostering sustainable development and corporate competitiveness, providing valuable insights for businesses seeking to integrate social impact with their core objectives
Business Strategy Development Of Salted Fish Msmes Based On Business Model Canvas In Malabero Village, Bengkulu City
Authors: Nengsih Mimi Kurnia , Yulinda Ade Tiara , Herfianti Meiffa
Published: February 2025

Salted fish Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Malabero Village, Bengkulu City, play a significant role in the local economy. However, these businesses face challenges such as limited market reach, lack of innovation, inefficient production processes, and weak financial management. This study aims to analyze the current business model of salted fish MSMEs using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) framework and propose strategic improvements to enhance their competitiveness and sustainability.The research employs a qualitative approach, including field observations, interviews with business owners, and document analysis. The findings indicate that most MSMEs rely on traditional sales channels, lack product differentiation, and have minimal digital marketing adoption. To address these issues, this study suggests several strategic developments: (1) market expansion through digital platforms and retail partnerships, (2) product innovation with better packaging and value-added variants, (3) adoption of modern processing technologies to improve efficiency, and (4) improved financial management and access to funding.By implementing these strategies, salted fish MSMEs in Malabero Village can strengthen their market position, increase profitability, and ensure long-term sustainability. The study provides practical recommendations for business owners, policymakers, and industry stakeholders to support the growth of the salted fish sector in Bengkulu City.
Fraud Triangle Analysis And Gone Theory In The Management Strategy Of Self-Managed Special Allocation Fund In Education Sector
Authors: Saut Saut , Pangaribuan Wanapri , Pangaribuan Jemeria
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyse the application of the Fraud Triangle, which includes pressure, opportunity, and rationalisation, as well as the GONE Theory, which involves greed, opportunity, need, and exposure, in the self-management Special Allocation Fund (DAK) management strategy in the education sector. The results show that pressure on fund managers often comes from demands to meet unrealistic physical or non-physical development targets, while opportunities arise from weak supervisory systems, lack of transparency and inadequate internal control mechanisms. Rationalisation is found in the form of justifying fraudulent actions with certain reasons, such as urgent needs or for the smooth running of the program. In the GONE Theory perspective, greed is the main driver of misuse of funds, while necessity and weak risk exposure increase the probability of violations. There are several things that can be done by educational institutions and students themselves to minimise student fraud behaviour, first from the aspect of pressure which is the main aspect that encourages someone to commit fraud. The pressure aspect comes from a person's psychology, so the way to overcome it is to provide positive directions, and provide spiritual and emotional strengthening to students. Transparent, accountable DAK management supported by strong supervision is essential to ensure that the main objectives of using funds are achieved, namely improving the quality of education and equitable development.
Legal Analysis Of The Legal Nullibility Of Online Loan Agreements Based On Financial Technology (Fintech)
Authors: Juliama Siti Marisa , Panjaitan Saut Parulian , Syaifuddin M
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the legal nullity of fintech-based online loan agreements as well as forms of legal protection for debtors who enter into fintech-based online loan agreements. This research method uses normative legal research. This data is filtered through records in primary and secondary law, meaning studying and investigating several material materials such as journals, literature and statutory regulations. After collecting the material, then analyze the material using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this research reveal that financial technology (Fintech)-based online agreements are invalidated if the agreement does not adhere to the basis of Article 1320 of the Civil Code and Article 47 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 82 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions (PP PSTE). Then the form of legal protection for creditors who enter into online loan agreements based on financial technology (Fintech) consists of preventive legal protection and repressive law.
Analysis Of The Application For Determination Of Child Guardianship On Behalf Of The Birth Mother To Conduct The Sale Of A Plot Of Land Based On Decision Number: 235/PDT.P/2023PN.TJK
Authors: Rusli Tami , Putri Kenny Ayu
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to understand and comprehend the considerations of the judge in granting the request for the appointment of guardianship over a child in the name of the biological mother to carry out the sale of a piece of land based on Decision Number: 235/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Tjk and to know and understand the legal consequences of the parents' position over a child who is not of sufficient age to carry out the sale of a piece of land based on Decision Number: 235/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Tjk. The research approach used in this study is a normative approach by searching and analyzing legal facts, especially those related to marriage, children, and guardianship norms in legislation, as well as conducting research on primary data in the field. The results of this study show that the judge granted the request for the appointment of guardianship based on considerations related to the child's interests, in accordance with Article 26 paragraph (1) of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, which states: 'Parents are obligated and responsible for nurturing, educating, maintaining, and protecting the child.' The legal consequence of the parents' position as guardians of a minor child can be considered valid in the eyes of the law, as determined by the court.
Limitation Of The Crime Of Embezzlement Of Foundation Financial Management
Authors: Togatorop Dodi , Wulan Evi Retno
Published: February 2025

The alleged misappropriation of funds by the Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) Foundation has attracted public attention in Indonesia and raised questions about the use of Foundation funds, especially funds derived from public donations. This research aims to analyze whether the use of Foundation funds for salaries and the use of funds that are not in accordance with the program can meet the elements of the crime of embezzlement. The method used in this research is normative legal research using secondary data, such as laws and regulations, literature, and previous research results. The results of the analysis show that the use of Foundation funds for salaries can fulfill the elements of embezzlement crime if it meets three certain criteria, namely the receipt of salaries by the Foundation management, the relationship between the management and the founder of the Foundation, and the non-implementation of the Foundation's management directly and fully. Not only that, the use of Foundation funds that are not in accordance with the program can also fulfill the elements of embezzlement if it meets three criteria, namely the use of funds for personal interests, interests that are not in line with the objectives of the Foundation, and interests that are contrary to the Articles of Association of the Foundation.