bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financiamento habitacional popular: Como os recursos do FTGS estão sendo utilizados
Authors: Moro Matheus Fernando , Alves Letícia Da Costa , Amorin Anderson Luís Walker , Flores Sandrine De Almeida , Weise Andreas Dittmar
Published: November 2018

In order to meet the housing shortage, was created popular housing programs for low-income families. In Brazil, these programs differs from the rest of the world, since here the programs are directed to the acquisition of real estate, unlike the rest of the world where the focus is lower rents for low-income families. In the context, this type of program has also been used as a tool against economic crises. Based on these aspects, this article aims to identify how the FGTS funds are being used regarding the housing finance. To perform this analysis was studied the targeting of FGTS funds for social housing in Brazil, thus demonstrating, a convincing growth in this modality and also an exchange preferably after the year 2009, of used real estates to new ones.
Pacto pelo ensino médio e currículo: reflexões a partir dos cadernos de formação e relatório final do PNEM Rondônia
Authors: Bertotti Mirian De Oliveira , Simões Robson Fonseca
Published: November 2018

The vocation of this article is to discuss the dimensions of the existing secondary school curriculum in the continuing education of the federal government titled "Pacto Nacional pelo Fortalecimento do Ensino Médio- PNEM" for the teachers of the state school system of Rondonia. This training allowed seeing with new eyes the pedagogical practices of teachers with the subject of the last stage of basic education. Therefore, it takes a qualitative approach, and its methodological approach relies on the analysis of the formation of the notebooks used by course participants and the final report prepared by the educational program coordinator in the state of Rondônia. Even though our research still in development, the theoretical basis and data collection phase, we rely on the multiculturalist theory, as in Freire's pedagogy, which raises the critical reading, questioning and intervention in reality. We understand that curriculum policies are hybrid, polyphonic, produced by discourses that circulate in different educational space- time. We understand that the curriculum as a social instrument is built collectively, with the participation of each subject to enforce the quality of education in secondary school territories.
Utilizando uma rede neural artificial para aproximação da função de evolução do sistema de Lorentz
Authors: Martiniano Andrea , Ferreira Ricardo Pinto , Ferreira Arthur , Ferreira Aleister , Sassi Renato José
Published: November 2018

The main objective of this paper is to approximate the temporal evolution function of the Lorenz system using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) type Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). Apart from this main objective, as a specific objective, presents the basic concepts of ANN, a brief history of chaos theory and the Lorentz system. The methodology used in the structuring of this paper was defined as bibliographic and experimental. Currently, there is great interest in models of neural networks to solve unconventional and complex problems, in this context the ANN have emerged as an alternative for numerous applications in various areas of knowledge. The results of the experiments indicate positively to the use of ANN. It is hoped that this paper encourage the use of ANN in complex applications where learning, association, generalization and abstraction are needed to support decision-making. It was concluded that the use of ANN could be an alternative for solving problems involving approximation functions.
A produção da erva mate (ilex paraguariensis) no contexto da agricultura familiar no município de Cruz Machado-PR
Authors: Marinheski Vanderlei
Published: November 2018

The general objective of the research was to evaluate the participation of mate herb (Ilex paraguariensis) in the economic context of the Municipality of Cruz Machado in the state of Paraná, their perspectives of local development and income generation in the family farming system. The methodology used was the bibliographical research and consultation on line in the main organ and secretaries, plus the field work with the investigation of some rural properties of the municipality of Cruz Machado. In family agriculture systems, the logistic of relief occupations is associated with the geomorphological characteristics and the size of the farming properties. In Cruz Machado, the family farming system predominates, and mate herb has always been an extra alternative in supplementing farmers' incomes, and in 2013 it contributes more than 15% of the municipality's annual GDP. And today the production of mate herb represents a complementation in the income of the families of the municipality of Cruz Machado, but that can have a maximization of production allied to geoecological characteristics of the region and contribute to the local development.
Advantages and difficulties of transport by charter as an enabler of university education in Northeast Brazil
Authors: Andrade Maurício Oliveira de , Meira Leonardo Herszon
Published: November 2018

This paper reveals the travel characteristics; direct and indirect costs and travel times; users’ perceptions with respect to reliability, comfort and safety; and impact on the quality of academic performance for students in the Centro Acadêmico do Agreste of UFPE, located in Caruaru, Brazil, which has 3,000 students from 70 cities. Almost 50% of these students live in cities located within 100 km of Caruaru and commute for three hours on average (round-trip). These trips are mostly performed on non-regular intercity transport, chartered by users or municipalities. This kind of transport, apparently inadequate in operational terms, makes access to higher education possible for a significant proportion of students, keeping them residents of their hometowns.
Use intensity of social networks in southern Brazil
Authors: Wojahn Rafaele Matte , De Oliveira Aline Louise , Domingues Maria José Carvalho de Souza
Published: November 2018

A social network implies in connect people. This article aims to identify the use intensity of social network in Southern Brazil. The research was characterized by quantitative approach, descriptive, cross-sectional and survey, with a sample of 372 respondents. To data analysis was used descriptive analysis to characterize the sample, verify the access frequency of social networks and the daily access time, and Pearson’s Correlation to identify the daily access time and the social networks. The results indicated the social network used in more intensity is the Facebook and then Whatsapp, and the access occurs at home. However, all the social networks promote interactions toward users.
DETECÇÃO DE INCIDENTES EM UM TÚNEL URBANO CONGESTIONADO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE O TÚNEL REBOUÇAS NA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Baltar Marina Leite de Barros , Ribeiro Paulo Cezar Martins
Published: November 2018

The objective of this research is to develop a theoretical method capable of eliminating the large number of false alarms resulted of traffic stopping on the automatic incident detection system installed in urban tunnels with large traffic flow. This method took in consideration the concept of shocks wave and have with the purpose of predicting the moment that this wave will reach a certain point in the tunnel. After the development of the method, a case study was conducted in the tunnel Rebouças, in Rio de Janeiro city, where there is an automatic incident detection system that generates a large number of false alarms during rush hours. With the suggested methodology, it was observed that it is possible to lower the number of false alarms by predicting the shock waves that hit the tunnel galleries.
COMMUNITY POLICING: WHAT DOES THE MODEL IMPLEMENTED IN A CITY IN THE AGRESTE OF ALAGOAS REVEAL ABOUT PUBLIC SAFETY?
Authors: Cabral Djaíse Rodrigues , Lima José Rodolfo Tenório , Barbosa Milka Alves Correia , Silva Lyzandra Marthyelly Cavalcante
Published: November 2018

The research addresses the community policing developed at the Brisa do Lago Police Base, located in the city of Arapiraca - Alagoas. Assuming that public safety is a responsibility of all (State and society), Community Policing emerges as a philosophy in which the population and the police work together to identify and seek solutions to solve community problems, with essentially preventive actions. The main objective of the study was to describe how community policing was developed by the Brisa do Lago Police Station in the period from 2012 to 2016. For this purpose, case study was adopted as a method and data was collected using an instrument for a field research which included the visits to the 3rd Military Police Battalion, to the Arapiraca City Hall and to the Brisa do Lago Set, as well as interviews with residents, police officers and community leaders who interacted directly and indirectly at the Base. As the results it was evidenced that the low effective to cover the entire area of the city of Arapiraca was determinant for the closure of the Base, as also the high turnover of police officers and the non-compliance with the guidelines established by the community policing model. Regarding community policing, it was possible to observe that its philosophy was not effectively implemented in that community, being essential a preparation of all the agents involved in this process.
MAPEAMENTO DO PROGRESSO DE MOLDES – UMA FERRAMENTA DE GESTÃO VISUAL PARA A INDÚSTRIA 4.0
Authors: Jorge Diogo Pina , Peças Paulo
Published: November 2018

The planning of injection molds production is a complex task where the classic planning approaches has proven limitations because of the following particular characteristics: the mold expands in a myriad of components for production; the “one-of-a-kind” type of production and recurrent mold design changes asked by the customer. To overcome this challenge a methodology to Molds Production progress Mapping is proposed (MPM). The methodology was built on the authors experience in collaborating with mold making companies, on the principles of lean manufacturing and visual management (VM) and also have in mind the trend towards production digitalization to be aligned with Industry 4.0 evolution. As a VM tool to support molds production planning, the MPM shows the instant progress of each mold, the deviation from planning and the remaining time for the due date.  The user has “only” to input the mold’s components critic level and the relative weight of each production process in the total time; it also requires that the production process are armed with sensors and the production task are digitalized and compiled in the information management system. The MPM can also be used in other complex production systems.
Konsep Agama dan Sistem Pemerintahan Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Sunandar Muhammad Nandang
Published: November 2018

Abstrac: This article aims to look at the relationship between religion and government system. Seeing from the eyes of Islam, some experts argue that religion and the state into a unity that cannot be separated from each other. Although they are fundamentally different, they are related and need each other, and that is true in an Islamic state. As in the time of the prophet Muhammad, Caliph Rashidin, Islamic Dynasties, Islamic sultanates such as Turkey Usmani, Samudera Pasai and Banten, until now. one of the countries that still use Islam as the legal basis of the country is Saudi Arabia.Keyword: religion, bureaucracy, system, government Abstrak:Artikel ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara agama dan sistem pemerintahan. Melihat dari kacamata Islam, beberapa pakar berpendapat bahwasanya agama dan negara menjadi satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain. Walaupun pada dasarnya berbeda, tetapi saling berkaitan dan membutuhkan satu sama lain, dan itu benar terjadi dalam negara berbasiskan Islam. Seperti halnya pada masa nabi Muhammad, Khalifah Rasyidin, Dinasti-Dinasti Islam, Kesultanan Islam seperti Turki Ustmani, Samudera Pasai dan Banten, sampai pada sekarang ini. salah satu negara yang masih menggunakan Islam sebagai dasar hukum negaranya ialah Arab Saudi.Keyword: agama, birokrasi, system, pemerintahan
Estimating the impact of export costs on Vietnam‟s export
Authors: Mai Tu Thi Cam
Published: November 2018

In the context of increasing international competition, production and export costs are the two crucial factors affecting the competitiveness and sustainability of developing ountries’ export growth The p per hen e fo use on estim ting the imp t of export ost on Vien m’s export value. This paper employed panel data set which covers the annual export from 2001 to 2013 of 70 Vietnamese major exporters with 910 observations. Hausman – Taylor (1981) test is used to compare the Random-effects (RE) and Fixed-effects (FE) estimations to determine the most appropriate. The findings confirmed that export cost plays an import nt role in the Vietn m’s export perform n e in the period 2001-2013. The determinants of Vietn m’s export v lue re tr e ost (-2.965), Vietn m’s GDP (0 658) importer’s GDP (0 413) importer’s popul tion (0 289) importer’s openness (0.252). This suggests that the Vietnamese Government should attempt to reduce domestic trade costs to enhance competitiveness and boost export growth sustainably.
Optimization of an anti-inflammatory screening model on the RAW 264.7 macrophage cell
Authors: Le To Dinh , Nguyen Kien Trung , Tran Thuoc Linh , Dang Thao Thi Phuong
Published: November 2018

Inflammation is the response of living tissues to the injury. Prolonged or inappropriate inflammation has been involved with many diseases such as, cancer, diabetes, heart disease… These days, inflammation has been treated by nonsteroidal and steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which have a lot of side effects. It opens the need and interest of new drugs discovery. Particularly, scientific and pharmaceutical communities show great interest in finding new anti-inflammatory compounds in traditional medicinal plants. This study aimed to optimize an in vitro anti-inflammatory model. Cell heterogeneity, cell density, LPS concentration and LPS incubation time were chosen to optimize the production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Our results show that 104 cells/well, FBS 1 %, starvation for 6 h, LPS 0.5 µg/mL in 24 h were optimized parameters in the model. Then, extracts from Hedyotis capitellata, a traditional medicinal plant used by K’ho minority, Bidoup Nuiba national park, Lam Dong province, Vietnam, was chosen to evaluate the in vitro antiinflammatory model. The anti-inflammatory activity was tested by measuring the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. The experimental data indicate that the extracts of this plant decreased NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7, particularly, the petroleum ether fraction at the concentration of 23.8 µg/mL inhibited NO production by 128.20 %; whereas dexamethasone 50 µM inhibited NO accumulation to 112 %.
Study of the antimicrobial activity of endophytic Streptomyces strains isolated from Crinum latifolium
Authors: Truong Phung Minh , Le Hang Thi Thuy , Pham Hao Thi , Nguyen My Thi Huynh , Nguyen Chuong Hoang
Published: November 2018

We isolated three strains of endophytic Streptomyces from Crinum latifolium. Preliminary screening of antimicrobial activity showed one strain (SS004) with antibacterial activity on SFM medium. SS004 was identified as Streptomyces diastaticus subsp. ardesiacusbased on 16S rRNA nucleotide sequence analysis. Antimicrobial activity produced by SS004 appeared merely after 18 hours of culture in SFM medium proving that the biosynthesis of the antimicrobial compounds was controlled in the same type as those as in other Streptomyces strains. SS004 produced more antimicrobial compound at 28 oC than at 37 oC. SS004 showed diversity in antimicrobial compound production on different media, notably on FM3 medium which has antibacterial activity against several antibioticresistant bacteria. In conclusion, endophytic Streptomyces strains are remarkable for their production of antimicrobial compounds.
PENGARUH EKSTRAKSI LEMAK TERHADAP RENDEMEN DAN KARAKTERISTIK TEPUNG AMPAS KELAPA YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Ninsix Retti
Published: November 2018

Penelitian dengan judul Pengaruh Fkstraksi terhadap Rendemen dan Karakteristik Tepung Ampas Kelapa yang Dihasilkan, bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Ekstraksi terhadap Rendemen dan Karakteristik Tepung Ampas Kelapa yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Islam Indragri dan di laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Univertas Andalas Padang pada bulan Juli 2010 - September 2010.Rancangan yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini Rancangan Acak Lenngkap yang terdiri dari 2 perlakuan yaitu : A perlakuan tanpa ekstraksi dan B perlakuan ekstraksi yang masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut BNJ pada taraf nyata5 %.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa Ekstraksit memberikan pengaruh terhadap Rendemen dan Karakteristik Tepung Ampas Kelapa yang Dihasilkan dengan nilai analisi tepung yang dihasilkan berkisar Rendemen 37,15 % - 38,25 %, Kadar Air 4,20 – 4,99 %, Kadar Abu 0,98 – 1,10 %, Protein 2,44 – 2,98 %, Lemak 8,49 % - 9,49 %, Karbohidrat 81,55 – 83,76 %, Serat Kasar 27,21 % – 27,43 %, dan pH 6,40 – 6,55. Penyimpanan tepung ampas kelapa pada waktu 0 – 30 hari, dikatakan masih layak dikonsumsi, sebab tidak memberikan pengaruh pada bilangan peroksida tepung yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan uji organoleptik, tepung ampas kelapa bisa diterima oleh panelis. dengan nilai organoleptik untuk warna 3,0 – 3,4, rasa 3,0 – 3,10, aroma 3,0 – 3,10 dan tekstur 3,00 – 3,40. Hasil yang terbaik dari perlakuan ini yaitu B dengan perlakuan ekstraksi dengan nilai rendemen 38,25 %,, kadar air 4,20 %, kadar abu 1,10 %, kadar protein 2,44 %, kadar lemak 8,49 %, kadar karbohidrat 83,76 %, kasar serat kasar 27,21 %dan pH 6,55.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) DAN RUMPUT LAUT (Euchema cottonii) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PERMEN JELLY
Authors: Amin Moh. , Novitasari Rifni , Mardesci Hermiza
Published: November 2018

Kacang merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) adalah salah satu jenis kacang-kacangan yang banyak ditemukan dan dimanfaatkan di Indonesia. Kacang merah kering merupakan sumber protein nabati, karbohidrat kompleks, serat, vitamin B, folasin, tiamin, kalsium, fosfor, dan zat besi. Rumput laut (Euchema cottonii) merupakan salah satu komoditi kelautan Indonesia yang cukup potensial sebagai penghasil devisa negara. Kadar karagenan dalam setiap Eucheuma berkisar antara 54-73% tergantung pada jenis dan tempat tumbuhnya. Rumput laut ini digunakan dalam pengolahan permen jelly bertujuan untuk membantu tekstur dari permen jelly kacang merah, karena rumput laut mengandung karagenan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi perbandingan antara kacang merah (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) dan rumput laut (Euchema cottonii) yang tepat terhadap karakteristik permen jelly. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada C (kacang merah 50% dan rumput laut 50%) dengan kadar air total 22,95 %, kadar gula reduksi 19,10 %, kadar abu 1,012 %, dan hasil uji organoleftik rasa 4,15%, warna 3,9%, aroma 4,2% dan tekstur 4,15%. Pada pembuatan permen jelly kacang merah dan rumput laut belum menghasilkan permen dengan kadar air yang sesuai standar SNI.
Экотоксикокинетика ряда тяжелых металлов в некоторых озерах Акмолинской области
Authors: Акбаева Л , Головина А , Тулегенов Е , Мамытова Н , Кобетаева Н
Published: November 2018

: В статье приведены результаты изучения содержания тяжелых металлов (Cd,Pb, Cu, Zn) в тканях и органах видов хищных рыб окунь речной (Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus)из озер Копа, Зеренды, Кокай, Султанкельды и серебряный карась (Carassius gibelio) из озераЕсей. Исследования проводились методом пламенной атомной абсорбции с электротермическойатомизацией. Результаты исследования показали, что концентрация изучаемых металлов вобразцах закономерно возрастает от озер, более отдаленных от населенных мест к озерам,расположенным при селитебной зоне. Выявлено, что ряд убывания тяжелых металлов в пробахдля каждого озера имеет следующий общий вид Zn > Cu > Pb > Cd. Уровень содержаниятяжелых металлов в тканях и органах ихтиологических образцов в большинстве исследованныхозер превышает принятые в Казахстане нормы для свежих рыбопродуктов.
Качественные характеристики бактерицидного эффекта фотохимической очистки воды
Authors: Мейрамкулова К , Аубакирова К , Сагындыков У
Published: November 2018

В работе показаны бактерицидные свойства фотохимических процессов,протекающих на ультрафиолетовом облучателе. Определены оптимальные условия очисткисточных вод убойного цеха при исследовании влияния времени воздействия на пробы воды,разной концентрации загрязняющих веществ и с различных источников технологическогоцикла переработки мяса. Показано, что чем больше время экспозиции фотохимическоговоздействия, тем больше возрастает бактерицидная эффективность лабораторной установки.Приведена характеристика и численность образовавшихся колонии микроорганизмов напитательной среде из разных проб воды убойного цеха предприятия, до и после очисткифотохимическим элементом. Воздействие постоянного фотохимического облучения втечение 10-30 минут приводит к гибели части микроорганизмов и инактивации оставшихсяжизнеспособных клеток. Показано, что фотохимический метод очистки сточных вод можетрассматриваться как один из эффективных методов обеззараживания.
Lexical Access in Persian Speaking Children With and Without Specific Language Impairment
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hassanati Fatemeh , Ghoreishi Zahra Sadat ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nilipour Reza ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Pourshahbaz Abbas ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Momenian Mohammad ,   Laboratory for Communication Science, Division of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Faculty of Education, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Word retrieval problems are among the limitations observed in children with specific language impairment during the initial schooling years. These restrictions are predictive of reading problems and poor performance at school. Additionally, studies on lexical access in Persian speaking children are scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate and compare naming accuracy and latency in children with and without specific language impairment. Methods: Twenty 7-9-year-old children with specific language impairment and 20 age-matched peers were recruited as the study participants. They were requested to name the 128 black and white line-drawing pictures from a Persian picture naming set for children, as rapidly as possible. We compared the effects of psycholinguistic variables on naming latency in the explored children with and without specific language impairment. Results: Linear mixed-effects modeling presented an interaction between the research groups and the psycholinguistic variables. Significant main effects were found for name agreement (P≤0.00) and the age of acquisition (P=0.05) in children with typical language development; significant effects for name agreement (P≤0.00) and log frequency (P≤0.00) were revealed in children with specific language impairment.  Conclusion: The obtained models indicated that psycholinguistic factors could differently affect the naming latency in children with and without specific language impairment. Factors that may have accounted for the findings are discussed in this paper.
Development of Validated UV Spectrophotometric Method for Assay of Ozagrel and its Pharmaceutical Formulations
Authors: Kushare Vishal N , Kushare Sachin S , V Ghotekar Sagar
Published: November 2018

UV Spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of Ozagrel in bulk drug and in pharmaceutical formulations. Ozagrel shows the maximum absorbance at 270 nm. Ozagrel follows Beer’s law in the concentration range of 1.0-10.0 µg/ml (r = 0.999). The detection limit (DL) and quantitation limit (QL) were 0.4629 and 1.4027 µg/ml respectively. Accuracy and precision were found to be satisfactory. The developed methods were validated according to ICH guidelines. All the validation parameters were found to be satisfactory accordance with the standard values. Therefore, the proposed method can be used for routine practice for the determination of Ozagrel in assay of bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulations.
Literacy media models in improving reading skill of early class students in elementary school
Authors: Sukma Elfia , Mahjuddin Ritawati , Habibi M.
Published: November 2018

This research is based on  low quality of literacy mediais used by teachers in teaching reading in the early grades in elementary school. Therefore, this study aimed to produce a valid literacy media, practical, and effective in improving reading skills of elementary school students beginning classes. The subject of research is early elementary grade students in the District of North Padang, Padang City. Literacy media is being developed is a big book, image media, and calendar stories. Development activity using 4-D model of the stages define, design, development, and disseminate. Data obtained from the results of a validation study of literacy media, observation, use of literacy media, and the learning outcomes of students' reading skills after using the media developed. The results showed that literacy mediais developed make students interested in reading and feel happy with reading material, thus helping to increase students' understanding of the content of reading.Based on these results, can conclude that the model developed literacy mediahas been a valid, practical and effective use to improve reading skills early elementary grade students.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Alergi pada Bayi dan Anak Usia 7-60 Bulan di RSIA Kota Kediri
Authors: Suwoyo Suwoyo , Rahmaningtyas Indah
Published: November 2018

The prevalence of allergic reaction in this world reported to have increased dramatically in recent years. Currently, allergic becomes common disease for babies and infants. Infants younger than six months has limited choice of food be consumed. This limitation is due to the baby's immature gastrointestinal system. This will greatly facilitate the foreign protein to penetrate the baby's intestines, so it can cause allergies. One of the factors of allergies in babies and infants are breastfeeding, because protein contained in the breast milk is perfect for baby's body and almost entirely absorbed by the baby's digestive system. This study aims to determine the correlation of exclusive breastfeeding and allergic reaction  in babies and infants (age 7-60 months) at RSIA Kediri City. The design used was a retrospective cohort. The population in this study were all mothers whose children examined aged 7-60 months in RSIA Kediri city. The sampling technique used is the Systematic Random Sampling, with a sample of 80 people. From this study showed that the majority of infants and children who are exclusively breastfed do not have allergies (68,75). Through the Chi-Square correlation test, showed that there is a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and allergic reaction in babies and infant age 7-60 months. This is because breast milk is basically naturally produced according to baby's needs, and contains proteins that helps to reduce the risk of allergies. Therefore, cooperation between health workers, the mother nearby, and public figures have a very important role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding.; Key words : Exclusive Breastfeeding, Allergic Reaction, Babies and Infant
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Takaran Pupuk Kandang Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Missa Reni Marianti
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam dan takaran pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman buncis serta mengetahui takaran pupuk kandang dan jarak tanam yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil buncis yang optimum. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial 3 x 3 yang diulang tiga kali. Faktor pertama adalah jarak tanam yang terdiri dari tiga aras yaitu 20 cm x 40 cm, 20 x 50 cm dan 20 cm x 60 cm. faktor kedua adalah takaran pupuk kandang terdiri dari tiga aras yaitu 5 t/ha, 10 t/ha dan 15 t/ha. Parameter yang diamati meliputi suhu tanah, kadar lengas tanah, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, jumlah polong per tanaman, berat polong per tanaman, jumlah hasil polong per petak, berat basah berangkasan, berat kering berangkasan, berat basah akar, berat kering akar, berat basah batang, berat kering batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara jarak tanam dan takaran pupuk kandang sapi terjadi pada parameter berat basah akar dan jumlah polong per petak setiap kali panen. Takaran pupuk kandang berpengaruh nyata pada parameter kadar lengas 60 HST dan polong buncis, sedangkan jarak tanam tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter. Perlakuan jarak tanam 20 cm x 40 cm dengan takaran pupuk 10 t/ha sudah cukup meningkatkan hasil tanaman buncis berat polong per petak (4,25 t/ha) lebih tinggi dibanding perlakuan lainnya.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Mulsa terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) pada Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda
Authors: Amir Baso
Published: November 2018

Menurunnya produktivitas tanaman dapat disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan. Kurangnya ketersediaan air, hara, perolehan cahaya serta kompetisi yang terjadi antar tanaman pada jarak tanam yang lebih rapat maupun kompetisi tanaman dengan gulma dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang tidak maksimal sehingga berdampak pada hasil produksi yang kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan mulsa dengan beberapa jarak tanam yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) Faktorial yang diulang sebanyak 4 (empat) kali. Faktor pertama adalah jenis mulsa terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu M0: tanpa mulsa, M1: mulsa plastik hitam perak, M2: mulsa jerami. Faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu JT1: 20x25 cm, JT2: 30x25 cm, JT3: 40x25 cm. parameter pengamatan terdiri dari tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar dan bobot segar tanaman. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SAS dengan analisis varian (Anova) pada taraf 5%. Apabila hasil analisis varian menunjukkan adanya beda nyata antar perlakuan, analisis dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak ganda Duncan (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian mulsa jerami dengan jarak tanam 30x25 cm antar tanaman menunjukkan pengaruh yang lebih baik dengan nilai yang lebih tinggi yaitu jumlah daun 13,50 helai, luas daun 63,13 cm2, panjang akar 8,18 cm dan bobot segar tanaman sebanyak 210,00 gram/tanaman dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
Development of waterjet-assisted cassava peeler
Authors: Sumaria Raymond , Tan Daniel Leslie
Published: November 2018

The study aimed to develop a water jet-assisted cassava peeler and evaluate its technical performance in terms of peeling capacity, peeling efficiency, and tuber loss during peeling. Performance evaluation of the developed peeler included treatments which were the combinations of the three methods of peeling (use of circular nozzle, use of flat nozzle, and the manual peeling using a knife) and three diameter ranges of cassava roots (35 ± 5mm; 45 ± 5mm;55 ± 5mm). Results showed that the peeling capacity of the water jet-assisted peeler with circular nozzle was significantly higher than manual peeling but not significantly different to the water jet-assisted peeler with flat nozzle. The diameter of cassava roots used also significantly affected the peeling capacity of the different peeling methods; lower capacity for smaller diameter cassava roots and higher capacity for bigger diameter cassava roots.
Courtship duet between the female and the male Aedes aegypti queenslandensis (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae) under laboratory conditions
Authors: Jamora Elaisa Mae , Gines Zaira Isabelle , Ceniza Claude , Bacabac Rommel , Edillo Frances
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to determine the wing beat frequencies and spherical spreading between the female and the male Aedes aegypti queenslandensis during courtship under laboratory conditions. The field-collected larvae and pupae were reared into adult mosquitoes and were morphologically identified. Male and female individuals were coupled. Second generation of live adult mosquitoes were tethered to a stainless wire in their upright position and flight tones produced by their wings were recorded using pressure-gradient microphones. Results showed that the fundamental wing beat frequencies of male mosquitoes (607-1,037Hz) were higher than those of the female (487-660Hz). The different distances between male and female mosquitoes did not influence their wing beat frequencies (p>0.05). Wing beat frequencies of male mosquitoes differed significantly when paired with the female, in all distances between them (p<0.05), whereas those of females, did not differ (p>0.05). Thus, the male Ae. aegypti queenslandensis adjusted and converged with the female’s flight tone. Convergence was restricted to the fundamental frequency for all distances except at the 19-cm distance between them, where convergence happened in the harmonics. Analysis on the spherical spreading on their wing beat frequencies did not differ significantly (p>0.05) in six locations of the microphones relative to the mosquitoes, thus, mosquitoes’ flight tone moved in a spherical manner and that courtship could happen in different directions. Results are relevant for mosquito control by developing an acoustical device to disrupt their courtship.
Occurrence and variation of calcium oxalate crystals in selected medicinal plant species
Authors: Capacio Alyssa Faye , Belonias Beatriz
Published: November 2018

Calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals are microscopic mineralized particles found in over 215 plant families of plants. In this study, the occurrence and variation of CaOx crystals in 15 different species of commonly used medicinal plants were investigated. Information on the type and other characteristics of CaOx crystals present in medicinal plants is important considering the potential health risks posed by these crystals to humans and other animals, aside from the fact that crystal characteristics are also valuable in the taxonomic identification of plant taxa. Results showed that eight of the 15 species, namely; Abelmoschus esculentus, Acalypha indica, Amaranthus viridis, Basella alba, Bixa orellana, Codiaeum variegatum, Ipomoea batatas, and Jatropha podagrica produced druses. Only four species formed raphides and these were Bougainvillea spectabilis, Cordyline fruticosa, Impatiens balsamina, and Rhoeo spathacea, although styloids were also observed in Cordyline fruticosa. Prismatic crystals and crystal sands were the least common, the former produced only in Chorchorus olitorius and Senna alata, and the latter only in Solanum melongena. The raphides of B. spectabilis were the longest at 175.81µm while the druses of B. orellana were the smallest having a mean diameter of 16.72µm. In terms of density, C. olitorius and S. alata had the highest number of crystals per unit leaf area.
YÖRESEL YİYECEKLERİ KONU ALAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: AYAZ Nurettin , TÜRKMEN Büşra Meltem
Published: November 2018

Son yıllarda coğrafi açıdan bir bölge ya da bir yöreye özgü olan ve üretimi, pişirmesi, tüketimi, sunumu ve tadı farklı olan yöresel yiyeceklere talep artışı yaşanmaktadır. Bu anlamda yöresel yiyeceklere yönelik bilimsel çalışmaların önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yöresel yiyecekler konusunda 1999-2017 yılları arasında yapılan Ulusal Tez Merkezi internet sitesinde yayınlanan lisansüstü tez çalışmalarını sınıflandırılarak analiz etmektir. Araştırma kapsamında 45 adet lisansüstü tez; yıl, üniversite, ana bilim dalı, yazım dili, tez türü, çalışma konusu, anahtar kelimeler ve araştırma yöntemi gibi değişkenler ele alınarak bibliyografik açıdan incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarında görülmüştür ki yöresel yiyecekleri konu alan tezlerin çoğunluğu 2016 yılında yoğunlaşmakta ve yüksek lisans tezlerinden oluşmaktadır. Anahtar kelimeleri “yemek kültürü” ve “yöresel ürün” olarak öne çıkan tezlerin en fazla Turizm İşletmeciliği Anabilim Dalı kapsamında üretildiği belirlenmiştir.
Minat Peserta Didik Dalam Mengikuti Pelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Hendri Hendri
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to figure out and describe learners� interest in the learning process. This study was done in SMP Negeri 1 Binjai academic year 2010/2011. The method approach was quantitative, where all information and data realized in quantitative or numbers, the analysis based on the statistic analysis. The population was 536 learners. The technique of sample collection with proportional random sampling by taking 15% of the population numbers or 80 learners. The method of data collection to identify the variable used questioner. Based on the answer discretion it is the close questioner. The result showed that (1) learners� interest in the learning process caused by a sense of excitement, attention, and positive attitude to the lesson. (2) based on the level of interest in learning process the higher and the lower category as follow: (a) positive attitude to lesson 35,00% in high category, (b) learners�� attention to lesson 27,92% in high category, and (c) sense of excitement to lesson 26,07% in high category, and (3) it can be concluded that learners� interest in the learning process in SMP Negeri 1 Binjai academic year 2012/2011 in high category with percentage 29,66%.
Kesulitan-Kesulitan Siswa dalam Belajar Speaking English
Authors: Khunaifi A�am Rifaldi
Published: November 2018

This study aims to answer the problems regarding the difficulties experienced by students in learning speaking English at the MAN Palangka Raya Class Model SchoolThe research method used in this research is Analitycal Research which takes a descriptive step of combining qualitative methods with quantitative methods. The population of this study were students of class XI.I.S-1 and XI.I.S-2 in MAN Palangka Raya Model which amounted to 65 students. Sampling, researchers used purposive sampling and used homogenous samples taken from one of six types of purposive sampling. The data collection method used is observation, interview, test and documentation.The results of this study indicate that the difficulties faced by the students of MAN Model of the class of xi.i.s class include: the interaction pattern is still simple, this is evidenced by the results of the scores without scores, because the patterns used by students for homogeneous and simple presentations.
ESQ dan Kebutuhan Spiritualitas Civitas Akademik
Authors: Solikin Asep
Published: November 2018

The truth is that humans are religious (homoreligius) beings and their fithrah is a spiritual being who always strives to always be in a healthy mental state, so that a happy, inner and inner life. He has the perfect spiritual intelligence potential to achieve "spiritual wellness", namely the happiness of true life as a form of divine gift. For this reason, Guidance and Counseling services as a form of interpersonal relationships should adhere to religious values while helping, directing, and guiding individuals to develop spiritual intelligence to reach meaningful life and complete and integrated happiness. Because religious values are fundamental, absolute, and universal.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Muhammad Abduh dan Muhammad Iqbal
Authors: Normuslim Normuslim
Published: November 2018

Muhammad Abduh and Muhammad Iqbal are two of the reformers of Islamic thought who are very popular in the East and even the West. Both are thinkers who have different typologies, although that does not mean that they are opposite, but they are complementary. Muhammad Abduh is a thinker who emphasizes changes in society at a macro level, whereas Muhammad Iqbal prioritizes natural self-change. The equation is that in general they both carry out reforms towards reformulating the Islamic religious doctrine in all lines of human life and placing reasoning (rationality) in an urgent place. Both try to integrate aspects of religiosity (religion) and aspects of rationality (philosophy) as a single truth.Education is one aspect of both thoughts which basically Abduh and Iqbal initiated an independent Islamic education system, not bound or dependent on a foreign (Western) education system, but able to absorb Western rationality and integrate it with an Islamic education system born of the local Islamic community .
Model Konseling Keterampilan Hidup Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Hubungan Sosial Santri (Studi di Pondok Pesantren Babussalam Kabupaten Kapuas )
Authors: Solikin Asep
Published: November 2018

One of the cultural bases of pesantren is a form of pesantren education that is characterized by traditionalism. Islamic boarding schools as one of the educational institutions where students learn social skills should continuously improve the way to help students develop positive social skills, both within the pesantren and in the community. In implementation, social skills do not sufficiently ensure the success of the pesantren; interventions are not limited to teaching and training for students; but pesantren should develop an environmental culture that facilitates by instilling an increase in social skills into a comprehensive and disciplined pesantren management system, emphasizing relationship-bulding between students; religious teachers and pesantren leaders (Kiyai) and between pesantren and families, as well as pesantren provide effective behavioral management and academic instruction. The concept and stages of counseling life skills within a santussalam Babussalam district of Kapuas Regency are new things that exist in the world of messaging, including components to develop relationships, identify and clarify problems, assess and redefine problems in the form of skills, formulate goals and plan interventions, intervene to develop self-helping skills, and end and consolidate self-help skills. The manifestation of the students' social relations abilities at the Babussalam Islamic boarding school can be seen in the Ability to Empower and Build Skills.
Hubungan Minat dan Tingkat Perhatian Orang Tua dengan Hasil Belajar IPS Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya
Authors: Suyati Endang Sri
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the relationship of interest and level of parents with social studies learning outcomes of students in Palangka Raya 6 Public Middle School. The research method used in this study is a correlational method. In this study the population of class VIII students was 252 people. So the researchers took a sample of 152 students. MANY in this study are called sample research. The variables in this study there are 3 (three) variables, namely the interest-free variables and the level of parents, while the variables are the results of social studies learning. Data writing techniques use questionnaire and test techniques, and analysis techniques are used multiple. From the data analysis, the results of the study were obtained. (1) There was a positive relationship between interest in learning and the results of social studies learning of students, with an explicit coefficient of rX1Y = 0.521. This correlation is significant in the population. (2) There is a positive relationship between parents with social studies learning outcomes of students, with a secret coefficient of rX2Y = 0.496. This correlation is significant in the population. (3) There is a positive relationship between interest and parents with social studies learning outcomes of students, with an explicit coefficient of R = 0.52 Fhit (27.04)> Ftab (3.07). This correlation is significant in the population.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Pemetaan Bawah Tanah Kampus Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Sebagai Media Objek Pembelajaran
Authors: Kartini Nurul Hikmah , Dewi Indah Sari
Published: November 2018

Innovative learning in addition to varied models, strategies and methods, it is also necessary to approach. The lack of understanding of the basic concepts of science underpins researchers to create learning media for the identification of biodiversity and the subsurface layer in the form of underground layers. Lack of information on previous research regarding research at UM Palangkaraya Integrated Campus on Jl. Anggrek-Mahir Mahar made researchers try to link the environmental approach of UM Integrated Campus area Learning with the final achievement in the form of science media learning objects. This research method began with an initial theoretical study of science learning, followed by a field survey. Observations in the field will examine an area of ??1 ha identified as having higher biodiversity than others. After setting the plot point, the acquisition is carried out with 2 (two) stages, namely the identification of biodiversity with the sampling of flora and fauna that are at the plot point. The next stage is the acquisition of underground layer mapping using the Self Potential method with porous copper pot and CuSO4 solution. After the acquisition, continued data analysis of the two stages. Biodiversity in the form of flora and fauna types and layer contour maps are poured into learning object media. Hope in the future, researchers can continue mapping the surface and subsurface of the Palangkaraya UM Integrated Campus in an area of ??20 ha.
Nisbah Berat Daun Dan Luas Daun Spesifik Tanaman Sawi Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Organik Di Tanah Gambut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Susilo Djoko Eko Hadi
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the weight area ratio and specific leaf area mustard green on the effect of organic fertilizer PETROGANIK on peat soil in Palangka Raya from January to March 2014 in Panarung, Palangka Raya. This experiment used single treatment with randomized complete design, each treatment was repeated ten times. The treatment consist of single factor is dose of giving organic fertilizer PETROGANIK (PO) in five levels : PO1 = 200 kg ha-1, PO2 = 400 kg ha-1, PO3 = 600 kg ha-1, PO4 = 800 kg ha-1 and PO5 = 1.000 kg ha-1. Variable response of this research is a high plant, number of leaves, leaf area, weight area ratio, specific leaf area, and fresh yield of mustard green on 28 days after planting. The experiment resulted, showed that organic fertilizer PETROGANIK nonsignificant to high plant, number of leaves, leaf area, weight area ratio and specific leaf area but significant and can increase the fresh yield of mustard green. Although organic fertilizer PETROGANIK nonsignificant to weight area ratio and spesific leaf area mustard green, but its an alternative variable to describing plant growth and correlation with a fresh yield of mustard green. Application 1.000 kg ha-1 organic fertilizer PETROGANIK is the best treatment to increase growth plant and yield mustard green on peat soil.