bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International Procedures for Tackling Tax Evasion
Authors: Ткаченко Т. , Tkachenko T. , Кузнецова М. , Kuznecova M.
Published: September 2018

This article is devoted to the procedures used in countering tax evasion. Special consideration is taken towards the OECD plan against base erosion and profit shift ing (BEPS). An analytical opinion of implementing BEPS is provided.
A brief overview of theories of economic cycles, or the correct theory of economic depression
Authors: Вегера А. , Vegera A.
Published: September 2018

The article provides a brief overview of the three most well-known theories of economic cycles. The models of economic cycles of K. Marx and J. Keynes are considered. The role of the banking system with partial reservation of deposits is described.
Diagnostic Biomarkers: Are We Moving from Discovery to Clinical Application?
Authors: Parker Lucy A , Chilet-Rosell Elisa , Hernández-Aguado Ildefonso , Pastor-Valero María , Gea Sonia , Lumbreras Blanca
Published: September 2018

BACKGROUND

Despite considerable research investment, moving from biomarker discovery to clinical application has presented unique challenges. We aimed to evaluate progress toward clinical application of a sample of molecular- and “omics”-based diagnostic tests over a 10-year period.

METHODS

We used Scopus to locate studies, published before the December 31, 2016, citing 107 original-research articles published in 2006 that assessed the diagnostic value of a molecular- or “omics”-based test. We identified diagnostic studies of the same test and disease and determined whether the article represented progress in the validation of the molecular test. We classified the types of progress: (a) clinical validation (measuring diagnostic accuracy in a series of patients similar to the population in which the test will be used in practice), (b) technical improvement, (c) extended diagnostic application (modification of the diagnostic question attended initially by the test), (d) economic evaluation, or (e) clinical use or implementation.

RESULTS

In the 10-year period analyzed, 4257 articles cited the 107 diagnostic studies; 118 (2.8%) were diagnostic studies of the same test, and of these papers, 25 (21.2%) did not constitute progress toward validation of the test for use in clinical practice (potential research waste). Of the 107 molecular- or “omics”-based tests described in 2006, only 28 (26.2%) appeared to have made progress toward clinical application. Only 4 (9.1%) of 44 proteomics-based tests had made progress toward clinical application.

CONCLUSIONS

Articles evaluating molecular- or “omics”-based diagnostic tests are numerous in biomedical journals. Few tests have made progress toward clinical application in the 10 years following their discovery.
TEMPLATING LIFE: DNA as Nature’s Hard Drive
Authors: Hogan Mél
Published: September 2018

DNA is being touted as the newest and most promising storage technology, especially for fixed, long-term storage. While there have already been many successful experiments encoding/decoding data onto DNA (such as moving images, software, text and computer viruses), little reflection has been done on this kind of innovation in relation to DNA’s colonial legacy: its linking of race and genetics, forensic anthropology, DNA profiling, tracking migrational history, and so on. As such, my contribution to Public is in exploring the promise of DNA as a medium for data storage by complicating and questioning its potential as a site for ongoing conquest and/or decolonization.
Hip Hop Archives or an Archive of Hip Hop? A Remix Impulse
Authors: Campbell Mark V.
Published: September 2018

The archivization of hip hop history by American Universities has been a reality for at least one decade, at schools like Harvard, Cornell and Tulane. Institutions of higher learning are, in the words of Foucault producing discursive possibilities for the public life of hip hop histories, creating what is sayable (Foucault 1969:61). Simultaneously, the archivization of hip hop by American Universities is also a “privileging” project, as Mbembe suggests, conferring “status” on information that can shape the future of knowledge production (2002:20). What is at stake here, is not just the future of what can be said, but also the role of a counter, rogue or institutional archive in honouring the ethos of hip hop culture in ways that do not empty the culture of its innovative and interventional aesthetic approach topower.
I, MABEL HAMPTON, POLITICAL POWER AND THE ARCHIVE
Authors: Rogerson Steph Schem
Published: September 2018

The relationship between the historical production of the archive and the construction of social bodies enforced patriarchal authority in many state archives. The cultural implications of the archive and the edifice of the social body, particularly for queer, gendered and racialized bodies are explored as a duality between oppressive laws and social change. The queer archive, gathered over time through multifarious processes evokes both a sense of loss and recuperation. As a location for memory that historically has been entrenched in erasure, this essay considers how historical violence can be reorganized through anti-oppressive frameworks, where the counter-archive has agency to speak for itself. Theoretical models such as the ‘gathering together’ of data that consigns subjectivity and unifies concepts of social knowledge (Derrida, Archive Fever) is explored through a suspicion of archival logic that historically advanced social control and violence (Rancière, Politics, Identification, and Subjectivization; Sekula, The Body and The Archive). The case study is Mabel Hampton, an African-American lesbian, whose legacy is preserved at the Lesbian Herstory Archive (LHA). Hampton donated her large collection to LHA as a politicized act of queer remembrance. While, I argue the social body was a triumph for the bourgeois order, where political economy was entwined into capitalism and imperialism, and sexual conduct was converted into political behavior, Mabel Hampton demonstrates that axiomatic domination of paternal state violence can be ruptured. In her own words, her story is entrenched in systematic violence of poverty, incarceration and rape, and is a collection of exile and refusal as well as persistence and survival (Love, Feeling Backward).
Principios implícitos y fuentes sociales del derecho
Authors: Alonso Juan Pablo
Published: September 2018

En este trabajo desarrollaré algunas ideas tendentes a elucidar el modo en que los juristas justifican la validez de principios implícitos. Sintetizando, intentaré responder a preguntas del tipo ¿cuál es la explicación lógica o teórica respecto del modo en que los juristas obtienen principios implícitos? o, ¿cuándo un enunciado normativo vale como un principio implícito de un sistema jurídico determinado? Intentaré demostrar que algunas críticas de Ronald Dworkin contra el positivismo no son adecuadas, en punto a que es posible justificar la vigencia (existencia, validez, etc.) de principios implícitos con arreglo a la tesis juspositivista de las fuentes sociales del derecho y con prescindencia de fuentes morales.
Tres addenda a Sistemas normativos
Authors: Ratti Giovanni Battista
Published: September 2018

El artículo aborda tres nociones centrales en la famosa obra Sistemas normativos de Carlos Alchourrón y Eugenio Bulygin: 1) el concepto de «complementario» por lo que concierne al consecuente de una norma y el consiguiente concepto de laguna parcial; 2) el concepto de laguna normativa que, al ser un concepto combinatorio, no permite dar cuenta de un concepto más amplio de laguna normativa que se encuentra a menudo en la discusión entre los juristas, y 3) las relaciones lógicas entre universos de casos de distinta finura o especificidad, por lo que concierne al pasaje de lo más fino a lo menos fino. Respecto de estas tres nociones, el presente artículo propone, respectivamente, enmendar parcialmente la primera, ampliar la segunda y reinterpretar la tercera.
Límites de la jurisdicción, concepciones del Derecho y activismo judicial
Authors: Vega López Jesús
Published: September 2018

En este trabajo se aborda el problema del activismo judicial y los límites de la jurisdicción desde el punto de vista de diferentes concepciones del Derecho (formalismo, normativismo, realismo, escepticismo crítico, iusnaturalismo, neoconstitucionalismo) tal como estas quedan a su vez clasificadas y criticadas desde la concepción argumentativa. El argumento central trata de mostrar de qué precisas maneras una visión post-positivista del Derecho conduce a ampliar o restringir los márgenes del activismo judicial justificado en un Estado constitucional respecto de lo que señalan las tesis distintivas de cada una de las anteriores concepciones.
Activismo judicial y límites del Derecho en la actuación de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Villanueva Flores Rocío
Published: September 2018

La autora defiende la utilidad del postpositivismo para analizar dos problemas que plantea la aplicación de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos. El primero, es el de los efectos jurídicos de las leyes internas que violan la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos, las mismas que pueden ser divididas entre leyes extremadamente injustas y leyes injustas. El segundo es el de la competencia de la Corte IDH para restaurar la vigencia de un decreto declarado inconstitucional por la Corte Suprema de Costa Rica.
La falsa dicotomía entre garantismo y activismo judicial
Authors: Duquelsky Gómez Diego J.
Published: September 2018

El surgimiento de diversas corrientes post-positivistas, particularmente aquellas denominadas neo-constitucionalistas, han puesto en el centro de la escena iusfilosófica la supuesta tensión entre el respeto de las garantías constitucionales y el activismo judicial. El presente trabajo intenta mostrar cómo —particularmente en el ámbito de los países de América Latina— no solo se trata de una falsa dicotomía, sino que en muchos casos solo es posible garantizar la protección de los derechos fundamentales —en especial los económicos, sociales y culturales— mediante prácticas judiciales proactivas.
Puntualizaciones realistas sobre la conceptuación: «redes» del derecho. Realidades, silencios y fantasías que se conjugan al postularla como «paradigma» renovador del pensamiento jurídico
Authors: Haba Enrique P.
Published: September 2018

Lo denominado redes advierte sobre un variado complejo de datos jurídico-normativos producto de décadas recientes, ajenos a la doctrina tradicional («pirámide») sobre fuentes del derecho. Sin embargo, ello no implica conmover las modalidades de argumentación discursivo-retóricas del pensamiento jurídico. Calificarlo como «cambio de paradigma» sugiere una engañadora analogía entre razonamientos de los juristas y los netos requerimientos metodológicos característicos de las teorías aceptadas en las ciencias de la naturaleza. A diferencia del realismo jurídico, igualmente así permanecen relegados tras bambalinas los ingredientes relativamente voluntaristas de los conflictos de interpretaciones (con sus estratagemas retóricas) en los tribunales y en la doctrina jurídica, como asimismo se hace abstracción de los múltiples desfases entre law in books y law in action. Eso deriva incluso en la falacia intelectualista de postular, a título de nuevo «paradigma», un hermeneuta todosapiente (Hermes) como modelo por excelencia para los profesionales del derecho.
Bulygin y el Kelsen neokantiano
Authors: García Berger Mario
Published: September 2018

Según Eugenio Bulygin, Kelsen abandonó, a veces implícitamente, las cuatro tesis de su periodo neokantiano: las normas jurídicas son entidades ideales; la validez de las normas significa que son obligatorias; la ciencia jurídica es normativa y la norma básica es una categoría trascendental. Para contraargumentar la posición de Bulygin hago primero énfasis en el carácter normativo de los actos de creación/derogación de normas y propongo una forma trascendental de entender la noción de eficacia; después rechazo la idea de que en Kelsen hay un concepto de validez justificada; luego explico en qué sentido la tarea constitutiva de la ciencia jurídica es compatible con su labor descriptiva y, por último, argumento que la doctrina de la norma básica responde a una pregunta epistemológica que estuvo siempre presente en la obra kelseniana.
REPRESENTATIVIDADE SINDICAL DOS DOMÉSTICOS E OS LIMITES DAS NEGOCIAÇÕES COLETIVAS
Authors: Ericksen Lauro
Published: September 2018

Objetiva, principalmente, perscrutar a questão sindical das empregadas e empregados domésticos após a emenda constitucional nº 72, a qual criou uma miríade de novos direitos para esses empregados. A metodologia utilizada consiste em promover uma análise conceitual das categorias econômica e profissional desse setor para poder compreender as peculiaridades do trabalho doméstico e de sua sindicalização. Os resultados obtidos apontam para a contradição existente entre a obrigatoriedade das negociações coletivas a serem engendradas entre as respectivas categorias domésticas, dada a impossibilidade fática de liame subjetivo entre os integrantes da categoria econômica. Conclui que a emenda em relevo cria um problema prático para a sindicalização destas empregadas e destes empregados, gerando uma confusa situação jurídica no plano do direito coletivo do trabalho.
A ATUAÇÃO HÍBRIDA DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO ELEITORAL EM SEDE RECURSAL ELEITORAL: O CASO DO REGISTRO DE CANDIDATURAS
Authors: Santano Ana Claudia
Published: September 2018

O Ministério Público Eleitoral é um dos órgãos mais importantes na conformação da Justiça Eleitoral especializada. Sua atuação se faz importante e presente em muitos dos momentos do processo eleitoral, auxiliando em seu desenvolvimento. No entanto, é natural que surjam debates exatamente sobre essa participação em alguns pontos do Direito Eleitoral, como é o caso do registro de candidaturas e os recursos que incidem sobre a decisão exarada nessa seara. Nesse sentido, o Supremo Tribunal Federal aprovou a Tese n° 680, de modo a autorizar a possibilidade de o Ministério Público Eleitoral recorrer, mesmo não tendo se manifestado anteriormente nesse procedimento de registro, o que causa divergência no que tange ao tratamento de outros atores também legitimados para atuar no feito. Diante disso, e por meio de uma metodologia analítica-descritiva, este comentário visa examinar o acerto ou não dessa Tese aprovada, cotejando as funções do Ministério Público Eleitoral com outros entes tão relevantes quanto no processo eleitoral. Ao final, pensa-se que há desigualdade no tratamento processual desses agentes que não possui amparo na Constituição.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL NOS CONTRATOS DE PLANO DE SAÚDE EM FACE DA DUPLA INTERVENÇÃO ESTATAL NELES REALIZADA: A EXPERIÊNCIA NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Freitas Marco Antônio Barbosa de
Published: September 2018

O artigo aborda a Responsabilidade Civil nos Contratos de Plano de Saúde em vista da dupla intervenção estatal neles realizada. Por proêmio, apresenta uma breve síntese acerca do surgimento das relações de Direito Privado com o intuito de suplementar o SUS, inapto em atender a universalização qualitativa e quantitativa da saúde. A seguir, analisa a explosão de judicialização nos anos de 2010, bem como a ampliação da responsabilidade civil nos contratos de plano de saúde diante das Resoluções Normativas da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar – ANS. Apresenta, em seguida, considerações acerca da sobrecarga que uma dupla intervenção judicial acarreta em contratos dessa espécie. Por fim, expõe a divergência de entendimento de Tribunais Superiores a respeito do tema de fundo, com ênfase na experiência observada no Estado de São Paulo.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE 1988 E O CONCEITO DE PACTO CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Benítez José Leandro Farias
Published: September 2018

É comum referir-se à Constituição brasileira de 1988 como resultado de um pacto constitucional. O problema que isto encerra, e que este artigo enfrenta, é se ocorreu um pacto constitucional autêntico, segundo o conceito que lhe dá Carl Schmitt. O objetivo geral é tornar precisa a menção de pacto à nossa Constituição; os objetivos específicos são o de analisar o conceito de pacto constitucional e o de analisar a questão política na nossa transição democrática. A metodologia da pesquisa do tema foi bibliográfica; o argumento central foi dedutivo. A hipótese trabalhada é a de que não ocorreu um autêntico pacto constitucional, mas sim um pacto não autêntico. Nas considerações finais se afirma que isto se deveu a várias razões: o poder constituinte foi derivado; o pacto não foi totalmente livre, não se apoiou fundamentalmente no poder constituinte do povo nem deu um novo status político a este último.
REGRAS E PRINCÍPIOS: UM ENSAIO SOBRE A RELAÇÃO DA BASE TEÓRICA DO CONSTITUCIONALISMO PRINCIPIALISTA COM A HERMENÊUTICA FREESTYLE
Authors: Carreirão Bruno de Oliveira
Published: September 2018

Este artigo pretende analisar a relação entre as decisões arbitrárias, em que o julgador deixa de lado o direito para julgar conforme suas convicções pessoais, com a base teórica do constitucionalismo principialista. A hipótese principal do artigo é de que as teorias principialistas conceituam as regras e princípios apenas com relação à sua aplicação, mas não fornecem nenhuma ferramenta para que o julgador consiga identificar no ordenamento jurídico se determinada norma é uma regra ou princípio. Assim, para analisar a hipótese, o artigo aborda as bases das teorias que distinguem as normas entre regras e princípios e os métodos hermenêuticos propostos para a solução de conflitos. Em seguida, analisa as críticas à hermenêutica principialista, diferenciando as críticas à teoria em si das críticas relacionadas à sua aplicação prática (ou má-aplicação) no Brasil. Por fim, demonstra que a utilização discricionária da hermenêutica principialista é propiciada por uma falha da própria teoria, que proporciona ao julgador o livre arbítrio de “escolher” como vai aplicar a norma, considerando-a como regra quando deseja aplicá-la de forma rígida ou como princípio quando deseja relativizá-la.
A SUPREMACIA DO INTERESSE PÚBLICO COMO PRINCÍPIO DO DIREITO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Krubniki João Pedro Ruppert
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo busca analisar a caracterização, ou não, do princípio da supremacia do interesse público como um princípio aplicável ao Direito Ambiental. De um lado, ao se notar que a legislação ambiental se declara autônoma relativamente ao Direito Administrativo, pode se cogitar de um abandono ou mitigação do regime jurídico administrativo, pautando-se na especificidade do tratamento legal conferido aos direitos difusos e na vinculação dos direitos fundamentais ao princípio da proporcionalidade. Por outro lado, pode se reafirmar a coexistência, no plano normativo, do princípio da supremacia do interesse público e da proporcionalidade, de modo que o fundamento constitucional do princípio da supremacia do interesse público sobre o privado imporia que ele fosse aplicado também ao Direito Ambiental. Como metodologia, procedeu-se a uma análise descritiva do objeto em estudo, através de pesquisa baseada em documentação indireta documental e bibliográfica.
PENTINGNYA MEMAHAMI HADIS DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN SETTING HISTORIS PERSPEKTIF YŪSUF AL-QARAḌAWĪ
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi
Published: September 2018

Yusuf al-Qaradhawi is one of scholars who considered historical seting as acompulsory in understanding Hadith. He set into three categories of classification: Understanding Hadith based on the cause and its specific background; understanding Hadith by considering the purposefulness and judiciousness of the Prophet, as well understanding hadith by taking temporal customs of the Prophet era into account. Thus historicity as an approach in Hadith studies is a useful insight in the study chronological condition when hadith were transmitted and disseminated. Numbers of questions such as why Prophet had said such hadith, to what extent of socio-cultural condition and situation as well as it’s political circumstance had the Prophet declared and stated that Hadith, as well as exploration on what type of factors which entailed such kind of matan Hadith had existed; those are parts of analytical aspects of a historical approach in Hadith Studies.
Analisis Ungkapan Ikhtilafu Ummati Rahmah: Originalitas dan Validitas
Authors: Anshori Muhammad Muhammad
Published: September 2018

AbstrakTulisan berusaha mengeksplorasi ungkapan iktilāfu ummatī raḥmah dari segi originalitas dan validitasnya. Tetapi apakah benar ungkapan tersebut hadis Nabi? Perbedaan pendapat merupakan fenomena yang telah terjadi sejak Nabi masih hidup, dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, seperti sosial, budaya, ekonomi, politik, bacaan dan intelektualitas seseorang. Sebenarnya iktilāfu ummatī raḥmah bukan hadis karena tidak memiliki sanad yang jelas, ia dinilai lemah oleh ulama kritikus hadis. Ungkapan tersebut masuk dalam kategori “hadis-hadis bermasalah”. Karena itu, seharusnya seseorang harus berhati-hati dalam menisbatkan sebuah ungkapan kepada Nabi.Kata Kunci: Iktilāfu Ummatī Raḥmah, Originalitas, Validitas, dan Hadis-Hadis Bermasalah.
Tradisi Ziarah Makam Masyayikh Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah 2 (Teori Sakralitas Agama Emile Durkheim)
Authors: Widyaningsih Riri , Abdul Hanif Muhammad
Published: September 2018

Pondok Pesantren or Islamic Boarding School is central to education, especially religious education. Pondok pesantren assessed as the most successful educational institutions in printing generation with great knowledge and morals. This is because Pondok Pesantren has a different teaching system with other educational institutions. That other system is the existence of a strong spiritual relationship between teachers and students in the sense of teaching science as well as educate the soul. This soul education is rarely found in other institutions. At Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmah 2 Brebes, can be found one of the evidence of a strong spiritual relationship between teacher and student, that is the tradition of praying and pilgrimage to the graves of the masyayikh & muassis. This tradition is not only  the evidence for the strong relationship between teacher and student, but also as an aplication of hadith that transmitted by Tirmidzi. It is mentioned at the hadith narrated by Tirmidhi, that 'alims are prayed by God and all His creatures. This tradition is also considered as implementation of living hadith because applying the value of a hadith in everyday life. In this paper, the author wants to discuss the tradition of praying and pilgrimage based on the theory of the sacredness of Emile Durkheim. As for obtaining the data, the authors refer to the book and completed with an interview to one of the alumni of Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmah 2 who ever practice this tradition.
Mengurai Hadis Tahnik dan Gerakan Anti Vaksin
Authors: Muallifah Anif Yuni
Published: September 2018

Yogyakarta pada bulan Juli 2017 gempar dengan berita adanya beberapa sekolah berbasis agama yang menolak vaksinasi pada program imunisasi MR (Measles Rubbela) yang menjadi program pemerintah. Gerakan anti vaksin memang telah lama ada baik di Indonesia maupun di luar negeri. Beberapa dari mereka menggunakan argumen teologis unntuk menolak vaksinasi. Hadits tahnik di gunakan sebagai salah satu alasan utama bahwa Islam sudah mengajarkan metode imunisasi paling unggul karena berdasarkan petunjuk nabi yang berasal dari wahyu Tuhan, sehingga program imunisasi yang dilakukan pemerintah di anggap sudah tidak diperlukan lagi. Paper ini meguraikan bagaimana sebenarnya pemahaman hadits tahnik ini dari sisi ilmu hadits, ilmu biologi, otentisitasnya, dan relevansinya dalam polemik anti vaksin di Indonesia.
Kesejarahan Hadis dalam Tinjauan Teori Common Link
Authors: Suwarno Rahmadi Wibowo
Published: September 2018

This study entitled Kesejarahan Hadis Tinjauan Teori Common Link. The background of the study is study of authenticity, origin, and history of hadith has become an interesting topic and even a debate from the beginning of Islam until now. Interesting and a debate because it concerns the authenticity of Islamic teachings. Among the new theories and worldviews in contemporary criticism of contemporary hadith are the common link theory. For it is formulated the purpose of this study is to find out how to work and understand the implications of the theory of common links to the historic Hadith of the Prophet. The results of this study indicate that the common link theory impacts on the source or origin of hadith based on whom. Differences in interpreting common links determine which hadith comes from whom. Penelitian ini berjudul "Kesejarahan Hadis Hadiah Teori Common Link". Latar belakang penelitian untuk mengetahui keaslian, asal, dan sejarah hadis telah menjadi topik yang menarik dan bahkan menjadi perdebatan sejak awal Islam hingga sekarang. Menarik dan menjadi perdebatan karena menyangkut keaslian ajaran Islam. Di antara teori-teori baru dan pandangan dunia dalam kritik kontemporer hadis  adalah teori common link. Oleh karena itu dirumuskan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara kerja dan memahami implikasi dari teori common link dengan historisitas hadis Nabi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teori common link berdampak pada sumber atau asal-usul hadis yang didasarkan pada siapa (rawi atau nabi). Perbedaan dalam menafsirkan common link menentukan sebuah hadis berasal dari siapa.
François Dubet (dir.) – Léguer, hériter
Authors: Panaite Andreea-Catalina
Published: September 2018

Dans cet ouvrage collectif pluridisciplinaire, plusieurs chercheurs, notamment des historiens, des anthropologues, des sociologues, des juristes et des économistes, analysent le legs et l’héritage, définis comme la transmission de biens matériels.
Jean Remy – L’espace, un objet central de la sociologie
Authors: Rinschbergh François
Published: September 2018

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Social and Psychological Aspects of Environmental Consciousness
Authors: DORONINA Marina V. , SEMENKOVA Svetlana N. , TABURKIN Vyacheslav I.
Published: September 2018

This paper studies methodological ways of formation of sociopsychological aspects of environmental consciousness. To this end, environmental psychology is singled out as the most important sociological factor in the internal structure of environmental consciousness. To clarify this problem, the article conducts a methodological analysis of the subject of environmental psychology, studies its links with values, the information environmental field, the subjective relationship of a person with the natural world, the dependence of environmental psychology on everyday environmental consciousness and cognition. From these systemic positions the subject of environmental consciousness, its place and role in environmental consciousness and environmental culture as a whole is determined.
Agricultural Production in Rural Communities: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: ADAMA Ibrahim Joseph , ASALEYE Abiola John , OYE Adeniyi Joseph , OGUNJOBI Olufemi Joseph
Published: September 2018

This study examines the implication of economic and socioeconomic factors on agricultural output in rural communities of Nigeria. The analyses were carried out in two models using descriptive statistics and least square estimation technique. The first model was specified for four major crops; the second model was the extended form on the aggregated output. Evidence from both the first and extended models showed that the socioeconomic factors are important as the economic factors to promote agricultural output in the rural area. In the first model, capital, fertilizer, and chemicals were insignificant while family labour, hired labour and family size are significant. The elasticity values for all the variables are less than one. This implies that, response of outputs in the four crops to each of the variable is less responsive. Also, all the factors are significant in explaining the response of the output of the crops to inputs in model one. The extended model showed that socioeconomic factors such as sex, age, educational and farming experience have significant effect on the aggregated output. Based on the findings, needs to increase access to farm inputs; extension education and financial support to rural famers among others were recommended.
Budaya Organisasi Dan Dinamika Ruang Redaksi
Authors: Hutagalung Inge
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT This research is a qualitative study with intrepretative paradigm, and it aims to describe and explain about how the organization culture can be also take a part in the process of gatekeping due to the publication process.            The research results indicate that domination value of collectivism culture in media organization tend to lead the policy as well as the gatekeeping process for avoiding confrontation style in seeking and processing the news. In another side, the research results also indicate that domination value of individualism culture tend to lead the gatekeeping process more flexible depend on intuition and feeling of the journalist. Sometimes the journalist using a confrontation style in seeking and processing the news. However, even the media organization tend to have domination value of collectivism or individualism culture, both of them are conduct the process of gatekeeping based on the code of ethic and having an orientation to public sphere as well as their goals that are not only about making money, but also the pursuit of a certain ideal values.  Keywords: value of collectivism, value of individualism, public sphere
Parody Iklan, Meningkatkan Brand Awaraness melalui Olokan
Authors: Ayu Aulia Suminar
Published: September 2018

Abstract Usually, parody were used to show how audience dislike or resistance with certain texts. Recently, parody about the standarized herbal product , “Mastin” were circulating around social media world. This phenomenon starts from Mastin parody video on youtube. Repetitive use of Mastin' TVC lyrics, “kabar gembira untuk kita semua” was becoming new joke trend and slang on cyber and real world. On the other side, that was insulting and making people bored of that kind of joke. Either do Mastin, along with this trend, Mastin changes their TVC Jingle chord (until) three times in order to make audience didn't get drown on boredom. This text would be explained by reception analysis as methodology with Elaboration Likelihood Modes and Hirearchy of Effect Model as theoritical background. Subject of this research are people who reviewing Mastin on their webblog, and Mastin user that researcher met on real world.  This study aimed to understand how audiences interpret Mastin related with this parody. Keyword: Parody, Mastin, Audience Reception Analysis, Elaboration Likelihood Model, Hirearchy of Effect Model
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DI PT PLN (PERSERO) DISTRIBUSI JAWA TENGAH DAN DIY TAHUN 2013 - 2014
Authors: Octaviana Shoraya Lolyta
Published: September 2018

Abstract :            Corporate social responsibility has become a global issue in the community and the company. CSR programs conducted by PT PLN (Persero) Distribution Regional Central Java and Yogyakarta in the areas specially for Education, Health, Community Empowerment and Environmental Conservation has been right on target. Corporate Social Responsibility program targets, among others, that people are more concerned with the condition of the PLN, and for good imaging PLN by society. Communication strategy to the public that are used in the dissemination using print media such as newspapers and magazines nationally and locally. Electronic media using television and radio in Central Java and Yogyakarta and national, also use social media such as Facebook and Twitter.Keywords : Strategic Communication, Corporate Social Responsibility.
CYBER-COLLECTIVE ACTION NETIZEN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER DENGAN HASTAG #SHAMEONYOUSBY
Authors: Hinggarwati Fat'khah Dwi
Published: September 2018

Abstract :People use social media to communicate with others, including to give an opinions. And in this way netizen on Indonesia in giving  his opinion. Netizen in Indonesia giving a protest against the government through social media twitter. They wrote the disappointment tweetwith hastag #ShameOnYouSBY. This research use qualitative descriptive analysis, and discuss about the form of cyber-collective action that occurs in a protest the netizen, and  how social media activism  get the support. Of research results, obtained four stages cyber-collective action that is the individual perspective, group perspective, national perspective, and transnational perspective.In addition, social media activist also uses the principle of consumption of contemporary culture in seeking the support of the masses from social media twitter.Keywords: Social Media, twitter, cyber-collective action, activist
SOSIALISASI INTELLIGENT RESEARCH AND INNOVATION SERVICES (IRIS) 1103 BAGI CIVITAS AKADEMIKA UNS (Studi Evaluasi Model CIPP terhadap Sosialisasi IRIS1103 oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Authors: Suranti Sri
Published: September 2018

Abstract: The objectives of this research to evaluate the success of socialization activities IRIS1103 organized by LPPM UNS for civitas akademika UNS based on CIPP evaluation model, supported quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data are collected using questionnaires given to educators in the environment UNS. While qualitative data obtained through interviews with researchers and implementers of the target IRIS1103 and socialization study documents used in the activities of socialization.Based on the results of the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product) on the communication element (Communicator, message, and partisipant) in the IRIS1103 socialization activities be declared successful and effective way to improve understanding and knowledge of civitas akademika UNS about Groove Research and community services (P2M) IRIS1103 in the application which ultimately encourage them to create new routines, visit iris1103.uns.ac.id every page requires information on the P2M. Key words: socialization, CIPP evaluation model, IRIS1103, research and community services
Pembentukan Sikap Oleh Perokok Remaja Melalui Peringatan Bahaya Merokok Pada Kemasan Rokok
Authors: Negoro Sherly Hindra
Published: September 2018

Abstract:Indonesian Government announced to the cigarette  industrial to showed pictorical warning on cigarette packs. The goal was to reduce amount of Indonesian smoker. This research was conducted at Yogyakarta among of smoker adolescents (200 samples). Hypothesis test was formed  by using software PLS (Partial Least Square) and t-test with software SPSS. Their behavior was on action stage of behavior steps was to reduce smoking frequently.. Based on research we got conclusion that there are significant influence between knowledge and risk perception with attitude and behavior as intervening variable. Although, cognitive dissonance theory couldn’t enough explain with altogether.Keywords: knowledge, risk perception, behavior, attitude
Hubungan Pemahaman Isi Pesan Iklan Xl Hotrod 4G LTE Paket Truly Unlimited Dengan Minat Beli Produk Kartu XL
Authors: Bulkis Achmad
Published: September 2018

The phenomenon of "cost war" between mobile phone operators which followed by a decrease in cost policy, would bring benefits to communications service users. This thing happens as the result of telecommunications world development that rapidly increase to inform and persuade the society.The learning hierarchy theory explains that any information (including advertising of certain products) will give exposure to the consumers and consequently changes their cognitive component including awareness, attention and understanding of consumers towards the product which can led to the further changesThis type of this research is explanatory research that explain the relationship or correlation between the level of understanding the advertising messages (X1) and buying interest on XL card product (Y). The population of this research is village residents of Pleburan, Southern District of Semarang.The results showed that higher levels of understanding advertising messages XL is is directly proportional to the higher level of buying interest on XL card, otherwise the lower level of understanding advertising messages XL is directly proportional to the lower buying interest on XL card.Keywords: The learning Hierarcy, cost wars, the internet, buying interest, understanding messages
KOMODIFIKASI PERNIKAHAN “ MENUJU JANJI SUCI “ DI TRANS TV
Authors: Enga Anastasia H.P
Published: September 2018

AbstractCommodification or the transformation process of goods and services are valued for their use, into a commodity that is valued for what they can get in the market, such as commercial agriculture to sell food, produce drama for commercial broadcasting. Marriage celebrities homelands is now a mass produced product with a variety of packing with the aim of a variety of interests and tastes of the market. So now the wedding of the artists as wellas more general topics that can be commercialized in any form of mass media to increase profits. Trans tv no longer pay attention to the publik frequency, use valuas taken here replaced by the exchange rate, the sanctity of the wedding pair of human children have been used a business area for the media konglmerasi to benefit is not small. Keywords:  commodification, wedding artists, television
MANAJEMEN KRISIS DAN REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN TAKSI KONVENSIONAL TERKAIT DEMONSTRASI PENOLAKAN TAKSI ONLINE Studi Kasus pada Blue Bird Group
Authors: Febriyani Arifa Rachma
Published: September 2018

The demonstration to refuse online taxi Uber and Grab driven by PPAD Jadetabek on March 22 is a crisis for Blue Bird Group that has been known to have a positive reputation. This is due to the demonstrations was allegedly provoked by one of the Blue Bird driver's. The purpose of this study is to describe the Blue Bird Group's PR strategy in managing the crisis as a result of the demonstration in order to save the reputation of their organization. The results showed PR Blue Bird Group implements several crisis response strategies, such as execuse, apologize, compensation, and reminders.
NEGOSIASI IDENTITAS DALAM REKONSILIASI KONFLIK ANTARETNIS (KASUS : RELASI ETNIS MADURA DENGAN ETNIS DAYAK)
Authors: Prathama Nikolaus Ageng
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTWhen a number of Madurese individual returned to the former conflict area in Central Kalimantan, the phenomena of identity negotiation in communication process between Dayaknese and Madurese individual has arisen. The events of social conflict between these two ethnic groups in 2001, tended to be a sensitive issue for Dayaknese and Madurese. Therefore, when Dayaknese and Madurese individual made contact and interact with each other, prejudice and negative stereotype were appeared. And then, mindful interethnics communication disturbed.The study based on genre of interpretive and phenomenology tradition, to get perceiver’s world, which is Dayaknese and Madurese individual, about identity negotiations in their daily interaction activities. Furthermore, by identity negotiation theory perspective, that accentuate mutual understanding among members of the dominant and minority groups, this study also seeks to gain meaning of individual relations of Dayaknese and Madurese ethnic which are understood by both parties in the framework of inter-ethnic conflict reconciliation.The results of this study indicate that relationships involving Dayak and Madura individuals in living together, have a positive development post social conflicts 2001. They could negotiated their own cultural identity in the process of daily interaction. However, there are still negative stereotypes, although their stereotypes do not completely block their intercultural interaction process. In addition, this study also revealed the results of the process of identity negotiation conducted by both parties. The form is the use of Dayaknese and Madurese Language and the existence of mixed marriages that are encouraged by both parties. The most prominent phenomenon in this Dayaknese and Madurese post-conflict individual relations is the cooperation made by the leaders to maintain good relations and prevent the emergence of social upheaval in the society.Key words: negotiations, reconciliations, conflict, Dayaknese, Madurese
Proses Informasi pada Peringatan Kesehatan dalam Kemasan Rokok
Authors: Pamungkas Yoma Bagus
Published: September 2018

Consumption of tobacco use is very high, no exception in Indonesia. Therefore, the government through the Ministry of Health decreed the regulation of health warning in the each cigarette package. The regulation includes the Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) and Health Information Message (HIM) which aims to reduce interest smoke. The purpose of this article is to examine more deeply about how an information process that occurs in health warnings on cigarette packaging can be conveyed to the smokers to reduce smoking. In explaining the process, The Author uses the concept of Attention and Message Processing, Elaborative Processing, Cognitive Response Theory, Fear Appeals and Fear Arousal. The result shows that on health warnings indicate that there is coherence between external stimuli (fear appeal) which described by Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) with cognitive meaning by smokers, so that can evoke fear in their self to quite smoking.  Keywords : Pictorial Health Warning Label (PHW), Health Information Message (HIM), Attention and Message Processing, Elaborative Processing, Cognitive Respon Theory, Fear Appeals dan  Fear Arousal
AKTUALISASI DIRI GENERASI Y DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Bernadeta Lenny Setyowati
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTNowadays, around us there are many teenagers who use social media as a means to actualize themselves, they are often referred to as Y Generation (Y Genes). Y Generation is the generation who was born in 1980 to 2000. The positive sides that they have a high self-confidence, strong in self-esteem, good in social networks, creative, multi-tasking, the generation who love the wireless world (Tulgan and Martin 2001, Beekman 2011). Through the technology, new media as a place for the generation of Y genes express themselves to gain recognition and self-existence they make use of social media, for example: their favorite is to take their picture by themselves (which famous as selfie in Indonesian) then upload them to social media, using social media such as instagram. The process of self-actualization by generation Y through social networking is done by displaying the profile photo, upload photos of their activities and write their status or feeling. The qualitative method was used in this research, self-presentation through dramaturgical theory. The techniques for collecting the data through: in-depth interviews with informants, observation, documentation and literature study. The researcher interviewed five person as the Y generation (3 female and 2 male), they were as students of Soegijapranata Catholic University in Semarang. Based on interviews the researcher concluded that the use of social media networking instagram for generation Y in actualize themselves was a positive activity, they displayed profile photos as attractive as possible, uploaded photos of individual activities as well as with the community, and wrote status as the fulfillment of the need for self-actualization and got a good impression on others. And this was appropriate with dramaturgy theory where people tend to show their positive side / front page to  others.Key words: Gen Y, Social Media, Self Actualization
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK ANTARBUDAYA PADA ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Dwi Hapsari W Ellysabeth Ratih
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTCommunicating effectively with people from different cultures in the workplace is very challenging. Barriers to intercultural communication can occur, such as anxiety, roles and norms, beliefs and values, stereotypes and ethnocentrism. These barriers can cause internal conflict within a group of organizations or companies that have employees with different cultures. Internal conflicts that occur will also prevent the organization to achieve its goals. The current issue is how the management of intercultural communication conflicts occurs in international organizations. The purpose of this study is to describe the experience of employees of international organizations in the management of intercultural communication conflicts by knowing the negotiation of employee identity, knowing the types and forms of conflict experienced by employees of international organizations and knowing the form of face management in inter-cultural communication conflict management at employees of international organizations. The subject of this research are international organization employees from India, UK, Indonesia and China. Theory used in this study are Identity Negotiation Theory, Face Negotiation Theory, Effective Intercultural Workgroup in Communication Theory and Thomas and Killman’s Conflict Management Model. The results showed that the negotiation of identity between collectivist and individualist cultures that occurred begins with the interaction between cultures in the form of communication behavior, language, personal character and response from other employees. Differences in ways of thinking and view are the main causes of conflict between individualist and collectivist cultures. Face owned by each culture influences other differences such as how individuals perceive themselves in conflict, self-priority in conflict, and the conflict management style used. Intercultural conflict management that occurs requires a third party as a mediator.Keywords : Intercultural Communication, Conflict Management, International Organization