bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОЕКТ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЙ ДЛЯ НЕОНАТОЛОГОВ И ПЕДИАТРОВ ПО ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ГАСТРОЭЗОФАГЕАЛЬНОЙ РЕФЛЮКСНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ (ДЛЯ ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛИСТАМИ)
Authors: Иванов Дмитрий Олегович , Новикова Валерия Павловна , Гурова Маргарита Михайловна , Завьялова Анна Никитична , Панченко Александра Сергеевна , Приворотский Валерий Феликсович , Федорова Лариса Арзумановна , Хавкин Анатолий Ильич
Published: January 2025

Клинические рекомендации предназначены для оптимизации тактики ведения новорожденных с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью и предлагаются к использованию врачам-педиатрам, работающим в амбулаторном и стационарном звеньях здравоохранения РФ, направлены на обеспечение информационной поддержки врачей-педиатров, неонатологов, гастроэнтерологов и всех специалистов, интересующихся вопросами неонатологии и врачебной клинической гастроэнтерологии. Настоящие рекомендации предлагаются к обсуждению общественности и в полном виде размещены на сайте Российского общества неонатологов (https://neonatology.pro).

Clinical recommendations are intended to optimize the tactics of managing newborns with gastroesophageal refl ux disease and are off ered for use by pediatricians working in outpatient and inpatient healthcare of the Russian Federation, aimed at providing information support pediatricians, neonatologists and gastroenterologists and all specialists interested in neonatology and medical clinical gastroenterology. These recommendations are off ered for public discussion and are posted in full on the website (https://neonatology.pro).
ЭПИДЕРМАЛЬНАЯ КИСТА МАЛОГО ТАЗА У ПОДРОСТКА: ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНО РЕДКИЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ
Authors: Осипов Игорь Борисович , Красильников Дмитрий Евгеньевич , Лебедев Дмитрий Анатольевич , Чепелев Александр Сергеевич , Игнатьев Владислав Вячеславович
Published: January 2025

Эпидермальные кисты определяют как доброкачественные опухоли кожи, происходящие из эктодермального зародышевого листка. Типично они локализуются на лице, шее, волосистой части головы, кистях, значительно реже встречаются необычные локализации: головной мозг, гонады, селезенка, почки. Происхождение кист нетипичной локализации связано с нарушением миграции клеток эктодермы в процессе эмбриогенеза. Эпидермальная киста полости малого таза у ребенка — экстремально редкий клинический случай. В доступной литературе нами найдено всего два описания эпидермальных кист тазовой локализации у детей. Клиническое течение эпидермальных кист может быть как бессимптомным, так и сопровождаться болевым синдромом, нарушением мочеиспускания, нарушениями работы внутренних органов. Показаниями к хирургическому лечению таких кист являются их возможное воспаление, сдавление соседних органов с нарушением функции и крайне низкий, но вероятный риск малигнизации. Нами представлен клинический случай успешного малоинвазивного лечения мальчика 17 лет с эпидермальной кистой малого таза, страдающего длительным абдоминальным болевым синдромом.

Epidermoid cysts are defi ned as benign tumors of the skin that evaluate from the ectodermal germ layer. Typical localization is face, neck, scalp, hands, and much less frequently described unusual locations: brain, gonads, spleen, kidneys. The evolution of cysts of atypical localization is associated with impaired migration of ectoderm cells during embryogenesis. An epidermoid cyst in the child’s pelvic is an extremely rare clinical case. In the available literature, only two descriptions of epidermal cysts of pelvic localization among children are found. The clinical course of epidermoid cysts can be asymptomatic or accompanied by pain, lower urinary tract symptoms, disruption of internal organs. Indications for surgical treatment of such cysts are their possible inflammation, compression of neighboring organs with disruption of their function, and an extremely low but probable risk of malignancy. We present a clinical case of successful minimally invasive treatment of a 17-year-old boy with a pelvic epidermoid cyst, suff ering from long-term abdominal pain syndrome.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ СИНДРОМА ЛЕДДА В ПОДРОСТКОВОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ
Authors: Субботин Иван Владимирович , Холостова Виктория Валерьевна , Смирнов Алексей Николаевич , Аль-Машат Намир Аднанович , Ярустовский Павел Михайлович , Дехконбоев Авазжон Абдуномонович , Ахмаджонов Акмалжон Муроджон угли , Сытьков Валентин Вячеславович , Хавкин Анатолий Ильич
Published: January 2025

Синдром Ледда — нередкая причина кишечной непроходимости у новорожденных, и в 90% случаев — у детей до 1 года. При этом диагностика и хирургическое лечение в этом возрастном периоде не представляет сложностей. Авторами проанализирован 15-летний опыт лечения 51 ребенка старших возрастных групп с синдромом Ледда и показано, что его течение в подростковом периоде часто имеет неспецифическую клиническую картину, а также бессимптомное течение, что может явиться причиной таких состояний, как гипотрофия, синдром мальабсорбции, запоры, желудочно-пищеводный и дуодено-гастральный рефлюкс и гастродуоденит. В статье представлен опыт лечения ребенка с синдромом Ледда в подростковом периоде, демонстрирующий сложность диагностики и лечения детей старшей возрастной группы.

Ledd's syndrome is a common cause of intestinal obstruction in newborns, and in 90% of cases — in children under 1 year. At the same time, diagnostics and surgical treatment in this age period are not diffi cult. The authors analyzed 15-year experience of treating 51 children of older age groups with Ledd's syndrome and showed that its course in adolescence often has a nonspecifi c clinical picture, as well as an asymptomatic course, which can cause such conditions as hypotrophy, malabsorption syndrome, constipation, gastroesophageal and duodenogastric refl ux and gastroduodenitis. The article presents the experience of treating a child with Ledd's syndrome in adolescence, demonstrating the complexity of diagnosis and treatment of older children.
ТРЕХУРОВНЕВАЯ СИСТЕМА ОКАЗАНИЯ ПАЛЛИАТИВНОЙ ПОМОЩИ БОЛЬНЫМ С ДИСФАГИЕЙ
Authors: Иванов Дмитрий Олегович , Орел Василий Иванович , Гавщук Максим Владимирович
Published: January 2025

Введение. Гуманизм является основой современной цивилизации и диктует необходимость оказывать паллиативную помощь неизлечимым больным. Отдельную проблему представляет организация энтерального питания паллиативных больных через гастростому, что актуально у пациентов всех возрастных групп. Цель работы — оптимизировать оказание паллиативной помощи больным с дисфагией. Материалы и методы. Для разработки системы оказания паллиативной помощи больным с дисфагией использованы научные методы анализа, синтеза, аналогии, дедукции и индукции. При этом учтены данные контент-анализа документов, регламентирующих оказание паллиативной медицинской помощи больным с дисфагией, и и материалы проведенных ранее исследований. Результаты. Разработана система организации паллиативной помощи больным с дисфагией, выделяющая три уровня: амбулаторный уровень оказания паллиативной медицинской помощи, стационарный хоспис и уровень специализированного хирургического стационара с четкой маршрутизацией пациентов и определением соответствующих каждому уровню мероприятий. Выводы. Разработанная трехуровневая система оказания паллиативной помощи больным с дисфагией позволяет повысить качество оказываемой помощи и использовать подходы Fasttrack хирургии для этой группы больных.

Introduction. Humanism is the foundation of modern civilization and dictates the need to provide palliative care to the terminally ill patients. A separate problem is the organization of enteral nutrition of palliative patients through gastrostomy, which is important for patients of all age groups. The aim of the work is to optimize the palliative care for patients with dysphagia. Materials and methods. Scientifi c methods of analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction and induction were used to develop a palliative care system for patients with dysphagia. At the same time, data from the content analysis of documents regulating the provision of palliative care to patients with dysphagia  and the materials of previous studies are taken into account. Results. A system has been developed for the palliative care for patients with dysphagia organization, which distinguishes three levels: the outpatient level of palliative care, inpatient hospice and the level of a specialized surgical hospital with clear routing of patients and the defi nition of appropriate measures for each level. Conclusions. The developed threelevel palliative care system for patients with dysphagia makes it possible to improve the quality of care and use Fast-track surgery approaches for this group of patients.
ПОРАЖЕНИЕ ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ ПРИ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ КИШЕЧНИКА
Authors: Дроздова Светлана Николаевна , Корниенко Елена Александровна
Published: January 2025

Воспалительные заболевания кишечника (ВЗК) являются мультисистемными заболеваниями и нередко протекают с поражением поджелудочной железы. Патология поджелудочной железы при болезни Крона и язвенном колите встречается, по ряду источников, чаще, чем в общей популяции. Панкреатические проявления при ВЗК включают широкую гетерогенную группу нарушений поджелудочной железы и варьируют от бессимптомных течений до тяжелых расстройств. Острый панкреатит, хронический панкреатит, аутоиммунный панкреатит, экзокринная недостаточность поджелудочной железы, бессимптомные аномалии развития и лабораторные изменения могут присутствовать и быть связаны с ВЗК. Поражение поджелудочной железы при ВЗК может быть результатом как самого ВЗК, так и развиваться вследствие медикаментозной терапии.

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are multisystem diseases and often involve the pancreas. Pancreatic pathology in Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis occurs, according to a number of sources, more often than in the general population. Pancreatic manifestations in IBD include a broad heterogeneous group of pancreatic disorders and range from asymptomatic to severe disorders. Acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, autoimmune pancreatitis, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, asymptomatic developmental abnormalities, and laboratory changes may be present and associated with IBD. Damage to the pancreas in IBD can be a result of the IBD itself or develop as a result of drug therapy.
РОЛЬ МОЧЕВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ В НОРМЕ И ПРИ ПАТОЛОГИИ
Authors: Куницкая Наталия Александровна
Published: January 2025

Ураты — конечный продукт метаболизма пуринов в организме человека. Доминирующим источником уратов являются эндогенные пурины, в то время как остальные поступают с пищей. Приблизительно две трети уратов выводятся почками, остальная часть — кишечником. Почечная элиминация уратов существенно зависит от конкретных транспортеров, включая URAT1, GLUT9 и BCRP. Исследования, в которых оценивались биологические эффекты уратов, показали очень разные результаты. Ураты обладают как антиоксидантными, так и провоспалительными свойствами. Гиперурикемия может привести к образованию кристаллов моноурата натрия, которые распознаются иммунной системой как сигналы опасности. Этот иммунный ответ приводит к активации инфламмасомы NLRP3 и, в конечном счете, к продукции и высвобождению интерлейкина-1b (IL-1b) и IL-18, которые через воспаление инициируют гибель клеток и некровоспаление. Было также продемонстрировано, что растворимые ураты опосредованно действуют на почки, вызывая гипертензию, и могут вызывать длительное перепрограммирование миелоидных клеток. Считается, что ураты опосредуют большинство физиологических эффектов гиперурикемии и подагры, что свидетельствует о том, что эта биологически активная молекула более эффективна, чем просто «конечный продукт» метаболизма пуринов.

Urates are the final product of purine metabolism in the human body. The dominant source of the rats is the endogenous purins, while the rest come with food. Approximately two thirds of the urates are excreted by the kidneys, and the rest is excreted by the intestine. Renal removal of the urates depends heavily on specific transporters including URAT1, GLUT9 and BCRP.  Studies that evaluated the biological effects of the ural showed very different results. Urates can have antioxidant and inflammatory properties in some circumstances. Hyperuricemia can lead to the formation of sodium monourate crystals that can be recognized by the immune system as danger signals. This immune response leads to the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and, ultimately, to the production and release of interleukin-1b (IL-1b) and IL-18, which through inflammation initiate cell death, and necrosis. It has also been shown that soluble urates act indirectly on the kidneys, causing hypertension, and can cause prolonged reprogramming of myeloid cells. Together, these effects of the urates are thought to mediate most of the physiological effects of hyperuricemia and gout, suggesting that this biologically active molecule is more than just a “final product” of purine metabolism.
БОЛЕЗНЬ УИППЛА. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ
Authors: Горбачева Ирина Анатольевна , Сычева Юлия Анатольевна , Карпов Юрий Владимирович , Огданская Валерия Георгиевна
Published: January 2025

Болезнь Уиппла (БУ) — редкое хроническое системное инфекционное заболевание, вызванное грамположительной бактерией Tropheryma whipplei (TW). БУ является мультисистемным заболеванием с вариабельной клинической симптоматикой, что создает сложности для своевременной постановки диагноза БУ. В основе диагностики БУ в настоящее время лежит выявление наличия TW в различных тканях и жидкостях организма несколькими методами: обнаруживают PAS-позитивные макрофаги при гистологическом исследовании или исследовании ДНК возбудителя методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в биоптатах. Эти появившиеся методы диагностики расширили возможность выявления у больных БУ. В статье представлено собственное клиническое наблюдение пациентки, у которой была диагностирована БУ.

Whipple’s disease (BU) is a rare chronic systemic infectious disease caused by the gram-positive bacterium Tropheryma whipplei (TW). BU is a multisystem disease with variable clinical symptoms, which creates difficulties for the timely diagnosis of BU. Currently, the diagnosis of BU is based on the detection of the presence of TW in various tissues and body fluids by several methods, PAS-positive macrophages are detected during histological examination or examination of the DNA of the pathogen by PCR in biopsies. These diagnostic methods that have appeared have expanded the possibility of detecting BU in patients. The article presents the own clinical observation of a patient who has been diagnosed with BU.
РОЛЬ НУТРИТИВНО-МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРАПИИ В МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ХРОНИЧЕСКИМИ НАРУШЕНИЯМИ СОЗНАНИЯ
Authors: Никифоров Михаил Владиславович , Алексанин Сергей Сергеевич , Королев Андрей Анатольевич , Суслова Галина Анатольевна
Published: January 2025

Повреждения головного мозга часто сопровождаются угнетением сознания до уровня комы, после которой могут развиваться хронические нарушения сознания (ХНС), характеризующиеся наличием бодрствования при полном или практически полном отсутствии признаков осознанного поведения. Несмотря на неопределенный прогноз и длительные сроки восстановления, пациенты с ХНС нуждаются в проведении реабилитационных мероприятий, являясь одной из самых сложных категорий пациентов на стационарном этапе медицинской реабилитации (МР). В данной статье освещена роль нутритивно-метаболической терапии (НМТ) в МР пациентов с ХНС, представлен клинический случай оптимизации и успешного применения НМТ при проведении стационарного этапа МР пациента с ХНС травматического генеза. Своевременная диагностика нарушений нутритивного статуса и последующая адекватная реализация НМТ у пациентов с ХНС является важной и неотъемлемой частью восстановительного процесса и позволяет улучшить реабилитационный прогноз при проведении МР.

Brain damage is often accompanied by depression of consciousness to the level of coma, after which chronic disturbances of consciousness (CDC) may occur, characterized by the presence of wakefulness with complete or almost complete absence of signs of conscious behavior. Despite the uncertain prognosis and long recovery periods for patients with CDC, they are necessary to begin rehabilitation measures, which are one of the simplest categories of patients at the inpatient stage of medical rehabilitation (MR). The purpose of the study is to evaluate the role of nutritional and metabolic therapy (NMT) in MR patients with CDC and an attractive case of optimization and benefits from the use of NMT during the inpatient stages of a MR patient with CDC of traumatic origin. Timely diagnosis of the results of nutritional effects and subsequent adequate implementation of NMT in patients with CDC is an important and longterm part of the recovery process and can improve the rehabilitation prognosis during MR.
МИКРОБИОМ ПАЦИЕНТОВ В ОТДЕЛЕНИИ РЕАНИМАЦИИ И ИНТЕНСИВНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Лисица Иван Александрович , Завьялова Анна Никитична , Игнатова Полина Денисовна , Макарова Татьяна Юрьевна
Published: January 2025

Изменение микробиома всех биотопов у пациента отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ) влияет на сроки пребывания в отделении и исход. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены взаимосвязи микробиома (16SrRNA) ротовой полости и трахеостомы с тяжестью состояния пациентов ОРИТ. Показаны изменения микробиоты ротовой полости у пациентов ОРИТ с отсутствием перорального питания при соблюдении мероприятий по уходу за полостью рта. Рассмотрена роль эзофагеальной дисфагии в усугублении дисбиоза. Определена прямая связь повышения летальности при наличии в ротовой полости Acinetobacter. Для пациентов ОРИТ, длительно находящихся на искусственной вентиляции легких, описано время количественного и качественного изменения микробного разнообразия, которое характеризуется снижением α-разнообразия микробиома дыхательных путей, отсутствием биоразнообразия у пациентов с вентилятор-ассоциированной пневмонией (ВАП), вызванной Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus. Выявлен низкий уровень доказательности использования методики антимикробной деэскалации. Установлена положительная связь применения синбиотиков в модуляции микробиоты, профилактике ВАП и энтеритов у пациентов с сепсисом.

Alterations in the microbiome of all biotopes in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patient affect length of stay and outcome. This review examined the relationship of the oral and tracheostomy microbiome (16SrRNA) with ICU patient severity. The change in oral microbiota in the absence of oral nutrition in ICU patients despite nursing interventions is shown. The role of esophageal dysphagia in aggravation of dysbiosis is considered. A direct association of increased mortality with the presence of Acinetobacter oralis was determined. The time of quantitative and qualitative changes in microbial diversity in ICU patients, especially against the background of prolonged artificial ventilation, accompanied by a decrease in α-diversity of respiratory tract microbiome, lack of biodiversity in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus are described. A low level of evidence for the use of antimicrobial de-escalation technique was identified. A positive association of synbiotic use in the modulation of microbiota, prevention of VAP and enteritis in patients with sepsis has been established.
Promoting Healthy Lifestyle Strategies among Couples for Sustainable Family Survival in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Home and Rural Economics, Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, P.M.B. 10, Igboora, Nigeria, Akinyemi Taiwo Adekemi , Adeola Olajide Olatunde ,   Department of Computer Science, Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, P.M.B. 10, Igboora, Nigeria, Toriola Halimot Omobola ,   Department of Home and Rural Economics, Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, P.M.B. 10, Igboora, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

The study examines healthy lifestyle strategies among 1,086,543 couples in Oyo State, Nigeria, focusing on feeding, physical well-being, and mental health. Data from 817 married respondents revealed that 73.6% prefer self-prepared meals, while 9.5% prefer fast food or processed food. Consumption of vegetables and fruits varied, with 55.4% following a balanced diet. The study reveals that people living in clean environments are generally satisfied with their living conditions, with a high percentage of those living in spacious, secure homes. Couples living in houses with cross ventilation are also satisfied. Physical exercise is also a significant factor. The study shows that 59.9% of respondents practice mindfulness and meditation, while 34.8% seek mental health advice. 21.7% are aware of local mental support services. Balancing work-life is a challenge, with 33.9% excelling and 37.3% good. Strong preferences for self-prepared meals and regular physical exercise support mental health. Healthy lifestyle can be encouraged through mindfulness, with secure communities and local mental support resources playing a key role. The results of the study will pave the way for new fields of research by providing material for health educators and educational researchers, as well as guidance on healthy lifestyles for individuals, couples, families, the government, and non-governmental organizations.
Culinary Arts: A Motivator Towards Community-Based Festival Attendance and Sustainability
Authors:   Department of Hospitality & Tourism, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria, Kukoyi Ibraheem , Adedipe Abioye ,   Department of Hospitality & Tourism, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria, Yusuf Tajudeen ,   Department of Family, Nutrition & Consumer Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Ijaya Opeyemi ,   Department of Home and Rural Economics, Federal Cooperative College, Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

This study investigates motive factors attracting people to community-based festivals characterized by culinary activities and underscore its contribution to sustaining tourism activities in the study area. Multistage sampling technique was adopted for sample selection. Kayo-Kayo Festival in the Epe area of Lagos State was purposively selected, purposive and availability sampling technique was used to select household head and one additional adult from 25 households respectively within the host community. Convenience sampling method was further used to select 100 festivals attendees, making a total of 150 respondents and a structured close-ended questionnaire was administered for data gathering. Analysis was done through the use of simple percentages, weighted mean, standard deviation and correlation analysis. Majority (79.3%) of the respondents were attracted to community-based festival because of their interest in supporting preservation of cultural heritage (M=2.63; SD=0.85). 48.6% were highly attracted by Culinary arts competition during the festival activities (M=2.41; SD=0.87). Also, most respondents opines that the festival has positive effects on the socio-cultural (M=2.45; SD=1.33) economy (M=2.43; SD= 1.49) and environment (M=3.35; SD=132) of the host community. The study found that there is a positive correlation (r= 0.356) between culinary arts and factors that motivate festival attendance. The study concludes that culinary arts motivates peoples’ attendance at festivals and therefore recommends sustaining the inclusion of culinary activities in other community-based festivals to promote attendance for the progress of the festivals and its sustainability.
Repositioning Home Economics for Functional Entrepreneurship Education Programme in Colleges of Education in North-Central Zone, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Home Economics, Niger State College of Education Minna. Nigeria, Shehu Iyabo Joke , Amram Juliana ,   Department of Home Economics, Niger State College of Education Minna. Nigeria, Abubakar Maimuna ,   Department of Home Economics, Niger State College of Education Minna. Nigeria
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to discover the need for and approaches to repositioning Home Economics for a functional entrepreneurship education programme in Colleges of Education in the North-Central Zone of Nigeria. Four (4) specific objectives and Four (4) research questions guided the study. A descriptive survey design was used for the study. The population for the study comprised 73 Home Economics lecturers and 178 NCE III Students in Colleges of Education in North-Central, Nigeria. Sampling techniques were not carried out, all the populations were chosen for sample size because the population is small, manageable, and individual views were considered important for the study. A 48-item questionnaire developed by researchers and validated by experts was employed as an instrument for data collection. The reliability coefficient of the instrument is 0.745 using Cronbach Alpha. The researchers along with the research assistants administered the instrument to the respondents. Seventy-three (73) Lecturers' questionnaires were administered, seventy-three (73) were returned and one hundred and seventy-eight (178) student questionnaires were administered but one hundred and sixty-two (162) were returned successfully thereby giving 100% and 91% return rate. Mean was used to analyze the data. The study's findings revealed the need to reposition the Home Economics curriculum for functional Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges of Education in the North-Central Zone, Nigeria (Average Mean 3.44). Based on the findings, recommendations were made to include that Colleges of Education should adopt innovative curriculum design, teaching methods, assessment tools, and robust feedback mechanisms.
Kitchen Workstation and Stress in Meal Preparation by Women in Households of Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Education, Sikiru Adetona College of Education, Science and Technology, Omu-Ajose, Ogun state, Nigeria., Otufale Gbolahan Ayodapo , Lasisi Modinat Iyadunni ,   Department of Agricultural Education, Sikiru Adetona College of Education, Science and Technology, Omu-Ajose, Ogun state, Nigeria.
Published: January 2025

Working in kitchens places significant stress on women especially if conducted in awkward postures and poor work environment. This study assessed Kitchen workstation and Stress in meal preparation by women in Households in Ogun State, Nigeria. Multistage Sampling technique was utilized to select 42 women; Google form was used to collect data for the study. Data were analysed using frequency, percentage, PPMC and ANOVA. The results revealed that 42.9%, 47.6%, 57.1% of the women used modern kitchen workstation partially equipped with furniture and appliance with meal prepared two times daily and spent 3-5hours in preparing meal for members of the household. PPMC (r = 0.443, P<0.05), (r= 0.486, P<0.05) revealed significant relationship between the posture used to carrying out activities in the kitchen and the perceived stress/fatigue experienced by women at the kitchen workstation and between frequency of meal preparation by women in the household and perceived stress/fatigue experienced by women at the kitchen workstation. ANOVA revealed (F =.803, P<0.05) tiredness, pain and stress are significant factors influencing perceived stress/fatigue of women at the kitchen workstation. It was concluded that women in the household experienced tiredness and pain due to posture in carrying out kitchen activities, frequency of meal preparation and the type of kitchen workstation used by the women. it was recommended that community outreach programme for improving kitchen ergonomics, and support to women in balancing their responsibilities to reduce the stress with frequent meal preparation, thereby improving the overall well-being.
Data on Resident Satisfaction Analysis of Infrastructure, Facilities, and Utilities in West Cakung Flats, Jakarta
Authors: Kartika Ajoe , Kadir Ferial Fahmi , Simanjuntak Robby
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the satisfaction levels of residents regarding the availability of infrastructure, facilities, and utilities in the West Cakung Flats, Jakarta, Indonesia. The research surveyed 40 residents using a questionnaire and analyzed the data using Servqual and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) methods. The findings indicate areas for improvement, including access to public transportation, maintenance of facilities, security services, and customer service responsiveness. Recommendations are provided to enhance service quality and meet residents' expectations.
Mediação Pedagógica e Educação Inclusiva: um Estudo de Caso
Authors: Rocha e Silva Fabiana Alencar , Silveira Graciela Orsolin da
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Análise da Apostila do Sistema Estruturado de Ensino do Mato Grosso sob a Ótica da Importância da Matemática Financeira na Formação do Pensamento Crítico
Authors: Santos Edivagner Souza dos , Ferreira Amanda Mathias , Alves Lívia de Alencar , Silva Guilherme dos Anjos
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
O Currículo Universitário: Percepções de Egressos Indigenas
Authors: Carmo Clésio Castro do , Oliveira Ozerina Victor de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Formação Continuada de Professores Alfabetizadores no Âmbito do Programa Alfabetiza – MT
Authors: Araujo Nubya Borges , Mello Ângela Rita Christofolo de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Políticas Formativas como Concepção Emancipatória e Construtiva da Profissionalidade Docente
Authors: Moreira Lilia Liciele Vieira , Rodrigues Débora Aparecida Blanco Gonsales , Reis Simone da Silva , Santana Edna Nonato
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
A Visão de Estudantes do 4º Ano do Ensino Fundamental sobre a Desigualdade de Gênero na Sociedade, na Escola e nos Esportes
Authors: Vitório Maria Rita Moraes , Silva Filho Manoel Francelino da , Santos Ricardo Chaves dos , Gomes Luciane de Almeida
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
As Potencialidades dos Voos do Origami para a Leitura e a Escritura na Educação Infantil: Explorando as 24 Forças e Habilidades no Contexto da Educação Infantil
Authors: Lena Flávia Cristina da Silva , Pereira Bárbara Cortella , Fontes Débora Fernandes , Amorim Aleth da Graça , Silva Edlúcia Neri da
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Pelos Olhos da Comunidade: Reflexões e Relatos Femininos
Authors: Campos Mariana S. , Figueiredo Gislaine C.
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Formação Pedagógica: o Material Dourado como Desenvolvimento de Ensino e Aprendizagem Matemática
Authors: Leite Erotildes Pereira , Machado Tânia Cristina Lemes , Galiardi Najaira Santos , Oliveira Wania Aparecida Almeida de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Da Ideia à Prática: a Homologia de Processos na Formação de Professores da Rede Municipal de Várzea Grande
Authors: Mello Wanda Cecília Correa de , Nascimento Jacqueline Rocha do
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Formação continuada para os profissionais de apoio à inclusão em Várzea Grande, MT: uma experiência reflexiva
Authors: Feltrin Maria das Graças Pereira , Coelho Márcia Conceição , Silva Lezi Aparecida , Oliveira Ozerina Victor de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Desenvolvendo Competências: um Relato sobre Formação Socioemocional na Educação do Polo da DRE Pontes e Lacerda-MT
Authors: Silva Márcia Aparecida de Oliveira , Silva Cícero Félix da , Batista Poliany Paulino , Cunha Fernanda Menezes da , Leinat Andréa Perez
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
A Importância da Coletividade e da Participação no Grupo da Horta
Authors: Nascimento Renata Maria Rondon do , Oliveira Maria Beatriz Martins Pacífico de , Reis Leandra Santos dos , Figueiredo Gislayne Cristina , Barros Amailson Sandro de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Desafios e significados das trajetórias individuais na permanência estudantil universitária em Moçambique
Authors: Tambe Telma Amorgiana Fulane , Costa Candida Soares da
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Educação Social, Experiência, e Alfabetização de Jovens e Adultos em Espaços Não Escolares
Authors: Souza Jeane Cristina da Silva Oliveira de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Formação Inicial de Professores: uma Experiência Didática no Curso de Química e Matemática/UFMT
Authors: Silva Tatielly E. , Silva Vanessa C. , Pielke Luciane Rocha Ferreira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo não possui um resumo.
Effect of Fiber Content and Water Absorption Behaviour on the Mechanical Properties of Screw Pine Fiber-reinforced Vinyl Ester Composites
Authors: SUBBARAYALU Venkatarajan , CHINNARAMAN Subbu , AYYANAR Athijayamani , SUBBAIYARAJA Rajamuneeswaran
Published: January 2025

This study examines how water exposure affects the mechanical properties of randomly oriented screw pine fiber reinforced vinyl ester composites. Composite specimens have been produced using the compression moulding process with three different fibre content values (12.75, 26.19, and 40.39 vol.%). For 5 days, the produced composite specimens were immersed in three different water environments: seawater, groundwater, and distilled water, to investigate the effect of water absorption on the mechanical properties of composites. The mechanical properties of composites under wet conditions were compared to those in dry conditions, and they were found to decrease when water particles were absorbed. In both dry and wet conditions, the composite with a volume of 26.19 % has the highest tensile, flexural, and impact strength values. Mechanical properties were drastically lowered in wet conditions compared to dry conditions. It was revealed that exposure to seawater has a significant effect on composite properties when compared to ground and distilled water exposure. The fractured surface of composite specimens was examined under a scanning electron microscope following exposure to three different water conditions. Scanning electron microscopy revealed resin losses, void formation, and microcracks on the surface of the wet composite specimens.
Shifting paths in the study of art in Ukraine
Authors: Demchenko Dariia
Published: January 2025

A significant conference Ukrainian art theory and history at the crossroads of intellectual traditions took place at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv on March 14 and 15, 2024, jointly organized by the Department of Art History at the University and the NGO Centre for Historiography and Theory of Art. This event commemorated the centenary of the death of Hryhorii Pavlutskyi (1861–1924), who held the distinction of being the first professor of art theory and history at the Imperial University of St. Vladimir in Kyiv. The conference considered Pavlutskyi’s role as an art historian and theorist and examined the major directions and trends in Ukrainian art theory and history from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth centuries, as well as the current state of art history and theory in Ukraine. This paper assesses the significance of Pavlutskyi as an art historian, and also as one of the important actors in the history of Ukraine in the early 1920s. It then focuses on three main themes of the reviewed conference: (1) intellectual exchange; (2) the influence of various political ideologies on Ukrainian art historical writing and (3) the juxtaposition of art history and the Ukrainian concept of mystetstvoznavsto (art scholarship) as two different disciplines.
Nové poznatky o hrobu knížete Vratislava I. z baziliky sv. Jiří na Pražském hradě
Authors: Bravermanová Milena , Březinová Helena , Drtikolová Kaupová Sylva , Frolík Jan , Kočárová Romana , Moraes Cícero André da Costa , Odstrčilová Sylvie , Stránská Petra , Světlík Ivo , Šindelář Jiří , Velemínský Petr
Published: January 2025

Příspěvek nově analyzuje dostupné poznatky o hrobu knížete Vratislava I. v lodi baziliky sv. Jiří na Pražském hradě (JK-97). Provedena byla revize antropologických poznatků, analýza stabilních izotopů uhlíku (δ13C) a dusíku (δ15N), analýza starobylé DNA, radiouhlíkové datování a vyhodnocení předmětů z výplně hrobové jámy (kovové předměty, keramika, sklo, kůže, textil). Získaná data ukazují na složitý vývoj hrobového místa s doklady elitního raně středověkého hrobu.
Topeniště v průjezdu brány
Authors: Varhaník Jiří
Published: January 2025

Na západočeském hradě Buben se dochovaly stopy po vytápění průjezdu do jádra hradu z doby před polovinou 14. století. Otvor pro odvod kouře v nádvorní zdi nasvědčuje dýmnému provozu, který měl být nahrazen topeništěm v sedile brány, z něhož byl vylámán kouřovod k uvedenému staršímu otvoru.
Much Ado About Nothing
Authors: Kosowska-Gąstoł Beata , Sobolewska-Myślik Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

The aim of the paper is to examine intra-party democracy (IPD) in Poland over time, assess whether it has increased or declined, and explore generational differences among parties. We analysed parties that entered parliament following the 2023 elections. Our study was based on content analysis of party statutes, employing the analytical framework developed by von dem Berge et al. (2013). We assumed that the level of IPD changed over time and that parties established within a mature political system would exhibit higher levels of IPD than those founded during the early stages of political transformation. We also hypothesised that newer parties would prove more inclined to involve their members in decision-making processes and to use plebiscitary intra-party democracy (PIPD). However, our findings revealed a more ambiguous picture than anticipated. No significant differences between the parties were identified. Assembly-based intra-party democracy (AIPD) seemed to be the standard in parties of all generations, with only a few exceptions where some form of PIPD was used as a complementary approach.
Alvar Aalto : un ensayo sobre espacio, recorrido y orden
Authors: García-Escudero Daniel , Bach Triadó Eugeni
Published: January 2025

Gran parte de la crítica no ha reconocido el valor de lo transitivo y continuo en la arquitectura de Alvar Aalto. Se ha interpretado según una idea de orden en la cual las diferentes piezas de un edificio o espacio urbano se presentan de manera aislada, sin una estructura común que las una. De acuerdo con este enfoque, las diferentes partes y elementos de sus edificios o conjuntos urbanos se relacionan entre sí por pura contigüidad, sin inflexiones ni articulaciones. En otras palabras, los espacios de transición y recorrido han sido ignorados como aspectos cruciales de sus propuestas.
En contraposición, este ensayo tiene como objetivo demostrar que la manera en que se produce, controla y organiza el recorrido de las personas es uno de los componentes fundamentales de su arquitectura. Los elementos que guían los itinerarios desde el exterior (preludio) hasta el centro de las propuestas (desenlace) se consideran cuidadosamente, siguiendo una secuencia premeditada. La circulación va más allá de su función de conectar áreas y funciones, convirtiéndose en un evento espacial independiente. En otras palabras, pasa de ser una mera utilidad a convertirse en el fundamento de la arquitectura.
En resumen, pretendemos demostrar que los diversos ámbitos de las propuestas de Aalto no se limitan a la simple yuxtaposición o acumulación, a pesar de que no recurra a estructuras portantes o formales rígidas. El arquitecto busca continuidades en los movimientos y circulaciones desde o hacia los núcleos centrales que estructuran la forma, ya sean cubiertos o descubiertos, utilizando en todo momento aproximaciones tangenciales en lugar de axiales. En última instancia, este ensayo aborda el tema del recorrido como una parte esencial de la manera en que Alvar Aalto organiza el espacio y las formas construidas.
A CUSTOMIZED 3D-PRINTED TITANIUM IMPLANT FOR ANTERIOR MANDIBULAR
RECONSTRUCTION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kumar Musunuri , Mounika Kalluri
Published: January 2025

The advent of patient-specific implants (PSIs) in oral and maxillofacial surgery marks a significant milestone in the field, promising enhanced precision, functionality, and aesthetic outcomes of the patient. PSIs are customdesigned to match an individual patient’s anatomy, offering a tailored approach to complex surgical procedures.
This case report looks at how custom-designed implants made with cutting-edge 3D printing technologies changed the life of a patient with a large ameloblastoma of the follicular and plexiform type in anterior mandibular region. We made the implants to fit the patient's specific anatomy and physiological needs. We used a 3D computed tomography scan to identify and diagnose this abnormal growth, and obtained DICOM detailed imaging and then performed a successful intraorally surgical procedure for simultaneous resection and rebuilding, utilizing a custom-made 3D-printed implant for the patient. This case report exemplifies how patient-specific implants when tailored to a patient’s unique anatomy, can significantly enhance the quality of care in oral and maxillofacial surgery, offering substantial benefits in both complex tumor resection and reconstruction.
KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE OF PRE PRACTITIONERS, INTERNS, POST
GRADUATES AND DENTAL EDUCATORS TOWARDS THE DIGITALIZATION OF OPD IN
DENTAL SCHOOLS - A MULTI CENTRIC QUESTIONNAIRE BASED STUDY
Authors: Dabbiru Rupa , Pakk Suresh , Chintada Venkata , Kumar Manish , Bonu Sunil , Gummaluri Shiva
Published: January 2025

Background:Digitalization in dental outpatient departments (OPDs) has the potential to significantly improve dental ducation and patient care. However, research on the awareness, proficiency, and attitudes towards digital tools among dental students and educators is limited. This study examines the impact of digitalization in dental OPDs, focusing on how factors such as gender, educational status, and college affiliation influence perceptions and familiarity with digital tools.
Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional study involved dental students and educators from various dental colleges of the newly formed state of Andhra Pradesh. Data was collected through structured questionnaires assessing awareness,
proficiency, and attitudes toward digitalization in OPDs. Statistical analysis, including Chi-Square tests, were conducted to explore associations between educational status, gender, and perceptions of digital tools. The sample included final BDS students, interns, postgraduates, and dental educators.
Results:The findings indicated that 91.3% of participants were aware of digitalization, and 52.0% had received training in digital tools. Educational status was significantly associated with proficiency, with postgraduates and educators showing higher expertise in using digital tools. Gender differences were evident, with females more likely to view digitalization positively, especially in terms of enhancing patient care and follow-up. Moreover, significant differences were observed across the colleges regarding the extent of digital tool training, indicating variability in institutional
approaches to digital education.
Conclusion:The study underscores the importance of integrating digital tools in dental education and practice. It reveals the need for targeted digital training programs that consider educational status, gender, and institutional factors. The results suggest that dental schools should standardize digital education to ensure all students and educators are adequately prepared for the evolving digital landscape in dentistry.
THE USE OF HYPNOSIS IN DENTISTRY IN ANXIOUS PATIENTS. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
OF THE LITERATURE OF THE LAST 5 YEARS
Authors: Pizzolante T , Botticelli G , Severino M , Caporro G , Rastelli S
Published: January 2025

Background:Dental anxiety and odontophobia significantly impact patient care and oral health. These conditions stem from factors such as direct conditioning, vicarious learning, and psychological predispositions, often leading to somatic symptoms and severe avoidance behaviors. Hypnosis has emerged as an effective approach for
managing dental anxiety, providing benefits such as reduced fear and pain perception, improved patient collaboration, and enhanced healing.
Materials and Methods:This systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines and analyzed studies retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases between 2019 and 2024. Randomized controlled trials, crosssectional studies, and comparative analyses examining hypnosis for dental anxiety and phobia were included. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale assessed study quality and risk of bias. Data extraction focused on study design,
outcomes, and patient demographics.
Results:The search identified 75 papers, of which 56 were screened after removing duplicates. Following inclusion criteria, eight studies were analyzed. The risk of bias varied, with one high-quality study, two medium, and five low-quality studies. Evidence demonstrated hypnosis reduced anxiety, improved patient cooperation, and supported better oral health outcomes by addressing anticipatory anxiety and avoidance behaviors.
Conclusion: Hypnosis, combined with techniques like hypnotic communication and iatrosedation, offers a nonpharmacological strategy to manage dental anxiety and phobia. These approaches establish trust, redefine negative past experiences, and personalize patient care, leading to improved dental experiences and psycho-oral
health. Implementing these methods in dental practice can enhance patient well-being and treatment outcomes.
Tourism is not an industry
Authors: Andrews Hazel
Published: January 2025

This paper is a response to an invitation from the Euro-Asia Tourism Studies Association to “Picture Europe”. It is a thinking through of what the ideas of Europe and tourism mean and is situated in the study of British tourists holidaying in the Mediterranean island of Mallorca. The discussion acknowledges the complexity of trying to disentangle what Europe is understood to be in relation to understandings of the non-European. This rumination of the idea of Europe in this paper is intended to stimulate further exploration about how understandings of self and identity are formed and how, in turn, these might be used in the socio-cultural constructions of places for tourism purposes. The second aim of the paper is to get a better understanding of what tourism actually is. It is framed by two provocations: 1) “tourism is not an industry” and 2) “there’s no such thing as tourism”. The arguments posed seek to move tourism away from essentialised and instrumental understandings that frame tourism within the language of industry towards acknowledging that tourism is a constellation of different socio-cultural practices that manifest in the doing. This phenomenological approach to conceptualising tourism means tourism is not something external to which we respond. Rather, tourism is us as we make and bring it into being.
Estonia
Authors: Kooskora Mari ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

This study explores the evolution of business ethics education in Estonia, examining its integration into higher education curricula and its alignment with contemporary societal needs. Drawing from qualitative research, including interviews and focus group discussions with business educators, trainers, and corporate representatives, the paper highlights the importance of key ethical issues such as corporate governance, corruption, human rights, and sustainability. The findings reveal that Estonian business ethics education has evolved significantly, adapting to global trends and local challenges. Participants emphasized the importance of fostering ethical awareness among future business leaders to address pressing ethical dilemmas in today’s rapidly changing business environment. Despite progress, concerns about greenwashing and the ongoing challenges in promoting genuine ethical practices were acknowledged. The paper concludes by outlining the need for further integration of ethics across all business education and training programs, aiming to shape responsible business practices in Estonia and beyond.