bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and Characterization Studies of Mesostructured Chitosan Coated Fe3O4 Nanoparticles with Folic Acid
Authors:   Materials Research Centre, Department of Physics, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai (Tamil Nadu), India., J Agnes. , Y Samson. ,   Research Scholar, Department of Physics, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai, Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli (Tamil Nadu), India., P Ajith. ,   Materials Research Centre, Department of Physics, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai (Tamil Nadu), India., M Sappani Muthu. ,   Materials Research Centre, Department of Physics, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai (Tamil Nadu), India., D Prem Anand. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: April 2022

In this present work, Fe3O4 nanoparticles were obtained by a one-part Co-precipitation method. Secondly, a simple solvothermal method was employed to synthesize Chitosan (CS) coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Chitosan was used as a surface modification agent. The surface of Chitosan-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles was conjugated with Folic Acid (FA). Various properties of the resultant products were performed by characterization studies. The structure and surface morphology of as-prepared nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The physical parameter such as strain and the crystallite size was evaluated for all the reflection peaks of the samples by using Williamson–Hall (W-H plot) method. Determination of the chemical component was marked by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX) analyses. UV- Vis experiment was carried out to record optical absorbance and the bandgap energy of the nanoparticles was determined by Tauc’s plot. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was conducted to recognize the thermal stability of the magnetic nanoparticles and endothermic peaks were observed from the first derivative of the TGA curve (DTG curve).
Design SSTL based Arithmetic Logic Unit for Internet of Things Based Processor
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar (Uttarakhand), India., Patel Mr. Chandrashekhar , Saxena Prof. Abhay ,   Dean (School of Technology, Management & Communication), Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar (Uttarakhand), India.
Published: April 2022

Now days in area of computer science Green computing is creating revolution by bringing some new digital component with less power consumption. Our research work is created on this idea. In this paper our objective is to come up with High Performance ALU design for IOT based processor by reducing the power consumption. For calculating total power consumption of FPGA based ALU we used five different voltage (0.95,1.0,1.05,1.10,1.15,1.20) and calculated IOs, Leakage power at four different IOs standard (SSTL18_II, SSTL15, SSTL135, SSTL15_R). In experiment we found the best result with SSTL15_R IO standard. We think that the application of this design will definitely help to design in futuristic IOT based processor development.
Image Captioning using Convolutional Neural Networks and Long Short Term Memory Cells
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Das Hitoishi
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses an efficient approach to captioning a given image using a combination of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) with Long Short Term Memory Cells (LSTM). Image captioning is a realm of deep learning and computer vision which deals with generating relevant captions for a given input image. The research in this area includes the hyperparameter tuning of Convolutional Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks to generate captions which are as accurate as possible. The basic outline of the process includes giving an image as input to the CNN which outputs a feature map. This feature map is passed as input to the RNN which outputs a sentence describing the image. The research in image captioning is relevant because this method demonstrates the true power of the encoder-decoder network made up of Convolutional Neural Network and Recurrent Neural Network and potentially will open many pathways for further interesting research on different types of neural networks.
An Analysis of the Stake Holders’ Opinion Towards Inclusive Education
Authors: Pandey Laxmi
Published: April 2022

AIM: This paper aimed to explore the perception of teachers, principals, and staff working in Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) schools towards inclusive education. METHOD: A sample of 60 teachers teaching from10 (MCD) schools in New Delhi was selected randomly. Data was collected with the help of a self-constructed attitude scale. The scale includes 4 broad components i) categorization of Classes ii) categorization of the roles of teachers iii). Categorization of Students as per their gender and iv) Categorization as per medium of instruction. Under each component, 5 items were included. Each item was rated at a 5-point scale ranging from strongly agree to disagree strongly. The study findings were synthesized according to the aspects of teachers’ perception and knowledge towards inclusive education. FINDINGS: The study revealed that students with disabilities are benefitted with inclusive education. It is also found that MCD schools are changing rapidly to meet the learning needs of all the children seeking to improve students’ learning outcomes in academic achievements, social skills, and personal development. Also, many factors still hinder the effective implementation of inclusive education in MCD Schools in Delhi.
Effectiveness of Constructivist Approach on Secondary School Learners’ Achievement in Language Odia
Authors: Raul Kartikeswar
Published: April 2022

Constructivist teaching learning is based on the belief that learning occurs as learners are actively in process of meaning and knowledge construction as opposed to passively receiving information. Constructivists is a learning theory that explains learning as constricting knowledge and understanding of the world after experiencing and reflecting on those experiences. The intend of the present research paper is to find out the effectiveness of constructivist-based teaching learning process on learners’ achievement. In this connection an initiative was taken to implement 5E model of teaching concept in secondary school of Bhadrak district by the student teachers of diet, Bhadrak, Agarpada. Experiment design was employed with a purposive sampling procedure. The present research shows that constructivist instructions prove to be more effectiveness for improving learners’ achievement in Odia language. It also helps to reduces individual differences and enables and all types of students to perform better.
Penguatan Karakter Sadar Wisata kepada Masyarakat Desa Kamarang Kecamatan Greged, Kabupaten Cirebon, Provinsi Jawa Barat melalui Kegiatan Pelatihan Sadar Wisata
Authors: Lala siti sahara
Published: April 2022

Strengthening Tourism Awareness Characters for the Community of Kamarang Village, Greged District, Cirebon Regency, West Java Province through Tourism Awareness Training Activities.
Kamarang Village is located in Greged Subdistrict, Cirebon Regency, West Java Province, the main problems faced by Kamarang Village since becoming a tourist village startup include: lack of public knowledge about the concept of tourism awareness, village tourism potential, infrastructure facilities supporting tourism that are less complete, and not optimal community participation in the management of tourist villages. Strategies that need to be done to overcome these problems one of them is through the strengthening of tourism awareness to the community. Training activities have been carried out in September 2021 to 25 residents of Kamarang Village who are tourism actors (such as: members of tourist conscious groups, community leaders, cultural figures, PKK mothers, and others). Activities are carried out by the delivery of tourism village development materials and tourism awareness. The purpose of this activity is to improve the conscious understanding of tourism for the community as well as increasing skills in the packaging of service products in tourist villages.
Money Politics, Vote Trading and Democratic Governance in Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Oladiran , Tanimola Funmilayo Adeola , Ojomo Folajimi
Published: April 2022

This paper explores the phenomenon of vote trading and use of money to entice the electorates in Nigeria‟s democracy process and the implications on the future of democratic governance in the world‟s most populous black nation. Vote trading has been in existence in Nigeria‟s electoral system since independence. Although it is seen globally as an illegal act, the trend in the Nigerian case is overwhelming with political parties and their agents going all out to buy the conscience of the electorates to their favour during elections. The electoral body in Nigeria which has been responsible for monitoring and regulating the expenses of candidates and political parties during elections has also not been completely impartial in such obligations. The Electoral Act of 2010 clearly states the rules guiding campaign expenses and during the campaign of the 2019 general elections, the electoral body publicly informed all political parties about the spending limit for campaigns into public offices but this was majorly a mere public announcement as nothing concrete was done to curb the spending of these political parties and candidates who found other means to beat the electoral body to it. Vote trading is a cankerworm that has eaten deep into the Nigerian electoral Process with negative consequences on the nation‟s Democratic governance.
Global-Local Actors and the Political Economy of Food Policy in Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Oladiran
Published: April 2022

Since independence in 1960, there have been several policies on food and agriculture in Nigeria. Each of these policy decisions with other associated initiatives and programmes were aimed at achieving food self-sufficiency and hence propel the country towards a food economy that is dependable and sustainable; which is a sine qua non for food security. However, lots of ambiguities and grail areas are imbedded in the Nigerian Agricultural and food Policies due to the inherent political and economic interests of the many actors involved in the policy making and implementation processes; in practical neglect of the people‟s desires and food preferences. This paper argues that actors at both global and local levels have had influences in the food policy making process in Nigeria with attendant unpleasant consequences on the country‟s food security. The identified actors within the context of this paper include: The World Bank, The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, and other transnational agri-business on one hand, and the government, political elites, and some influential farmers, on the other. The economic and political interests of these various actors had been a major stumbling block in the accomplishment of the food security in Nigeria.
The Significance of Islamic Moral Education in Nigeria for National Advancement
Authors: Abdulkareem Dr. Lawal
Published: April 2022

The training of child's personality towards the best moral and social conduct and encouraging him through this training to grow up as a good, self-disciplined, responsible and law-abiding citizen who values his nation and is ready to safeguard the interest of his society, is one of the significances of Islamic Moral Education. To provide this moral training is therefore relevant to the present period when all kinds of corruption and vices like wine-drinking, adultery and fornication, theft and armed robbery, kidnapping and banditry, fraud, bribery, cheating in marketing and devouring of people's wealth without their consent pervade our society. No nation can have meaningful advancement without controlling such immoral and social vices. In view of this therefore, this paper is intended to discuss on the significance of Islamic Moral Education in Nigeria for National Advancement.
Why Students Dropout? Case Study of Dropout Attributions in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: Sumardi Lalu
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find the factors and dominant factors causing drop out in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The data collection used in-depth interviews and data analysis used an interactive model. The factors identified causing dropout are; laziness, poor motivation of children to go to school, negative perceptions about their cognitive abilities and their parents to pay fees, weak family economic, lack of motivation and guidance of parents, pessimistic towards the sustainability of children's education, weak parents' expectations in education, weak parents' expectations to the future of children, weak parents' attention to children's education, neglect of children, association with peers who are not in school, and gender-biased in culture. From these factors, the dominant factors are the poor motivation of children to go to school, gender-biased in cultures, lack of parents' expectations in education, weak parents' expectations of their children's future, and neglect of children.
Application of Linear Correlation to Evaluate a Process Production: Special Red Mole Study Case
Authors: Danae Villarreal Ramírez Carmen , Marcel Pérez Gutiérrez Néstor , Concepción Ortiz Zamora , Andrea José Celis Verónica , Ivonney Verduzco Ramírez Patricia , Víctor Villar Laguna
Published: April 2022

The present investigation seeks to measure the degree of reliability of the production process of the special red mole, for which the following variables were measured: parts produced against detected defects, applied with a 95% reliability margin of reliability with a margin 0.05% error to achieve a more robust production system. And above all to achieve a more efficient process to avoid waste change as it is: raw material, time and money.
Family Environment in relation to Emotional Autonomy among Adolescents of Rural Area of Jammu City
Authors: Hafiz Saima , Sachdeva Pallavi
Published: April 2022

One important feature of adolescents is autonomous learning skills that will help them manage their own lives and make positive, healthy choices. Autonomy is a crucial developmental task of adolescence, mainly because it is closely linked to individualization and identity formation. Families that are perceived as cohesive have high sense of security and emerge as a source of support for individuals. Results states the significant negative correlation of moral religious emphasis with parent perceives as people (r= -.154), and control (r= -.218) positive relationship with independence (r=.175). Deidealization have a significant negative relationship with intellectual cultural orientation (r = -.157) and positive significant relationships with cohesion (r = .203), expressiveness (r = .168), independence (r = .165), achievement orientation (r = .151), active recreational orientation (r = .220). Non dependency has a significant negative relationship with intellectual cultural orientation (r = -.193) and organization (r = -.140). Similarly, individuation dimension of emotional autonomy has a significant relationship with conflict (r = -.144) in male adolescents. Among female adolescents, parent perceives as people correlates with cohesion (r= .264), expressiveness (r= .141), achievement orientation (r= .330), organization (r= .176). De-idealization dimension of emotional autonomy correlates positively with independence (r= .151), moral religious emphasis (r= .147), control (r= .182). Non dependency dimension of emotional autonomy have a significant negative relationship with intellectual cultural orientation (r= -.170), moral religious emphasis (r= -.209). Expressiveness (r= .172), conflict (r= .183), independence (r= .140) are significantly positively related with non dependency and achievement orientation (r = .187) and conflict (r = -.247) with individuation in female adolescents.
Corona: A Catalyst of Poetic Justice
Authors: Dubey Arjun
Published: April 2022

Corona has terrified the people and the countries the world over. Safety and security of individuals at individual levels have become more important than at collective levels. No doubt, at collective levels too, people are awakened to take precautionary measures but at the cost of individual levels by being quarantined. In the present paper I’ve tried to throw light on the brighter side of corona. It has emerged as boon for flora and fauna. Corona has frightened man and has made him realize to understand the broader perspectives of Nature. Man, animals, living and non-living creatures are the parts of Nature; good and bad,virtues and vices, healthful life and life with diseases rest in Nature and so it is unfair to curse Corona.
Chinese Consumers’ Purchase Intentions toward Thailand’s Organic Rice Based on Marketing Ethics
Authors: BAOGUO LI , LAKSITAMAS PRIN
Published: April 2022

This article aimed to study the dimensions of influencing Chinese consumers’ purchase intentions towards Thailand’s organic rice based on marketing ethics. The original survey instrument comprised 25 statements and data were collected in the mainland of China inclding110 valid online responses were collected. Data analysis was using exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings of the study revealed Chinese consumers’ purchase intentions toward Thailand’s organic rice are influenced by the marketing ethics factors of organic rice and ethnocentrism. Additionally, the two factors have direct or indirect impacted on pre-purchase evaluation and purchase intentions. Chinese Consumers' attitudes toward the purchase of Thailand’s organic food rice were influenced pre-purchase evaluation and pre-purchase evaluation also impacted on the purchase intention of existing and potential consumers.
Social Media: Bane or Boon for Students
Authors: Dar Muzamil Aziz , Neelakandan Dr. R.
Published: April 2022

The present era is known as the Networking era and social networking sites are one of the most widely used platforms offered by internet. During this era, young people especially students have taken keen interest in communication on these social networking sites. During past decade, a number of studies have been conducted on the effects of social media on the student’s academic performance. In this study, the concise review of past studies focuses on the findings to know the exact effect of social media on students. From the results of different studies, it is concluded that effect of social media on students academic performance remains a controversial issue and hence, social media is described as a double edged sword (i.e. It has positive as well as negative effects), about which users especially students must be trained to be aware of its dangers and should be prudent in its utilization.
International Harmonization of Human Life and Society
Authors: Bryndin Evgeniy
Published: April 2022

Development of dialogue of the East and the West can be carried out on the basis of the general values. The general values are values of steady development of all mankind. The mankind can develop only on a way of harmonization of the person and a people. Therefore in development of dialogue of the East and the West in sphere of formation the important role is played with the interdisciplinary formation on harmonization of ability to live of the person and a society. The basic motive power of steady development of a society is the perfect person. The modern arts education should form spiritual sight of the person and direct his on a spiritually and reasonable-true choice. It should give valuable knowledge on determination of harmonious integrity of the person, about a harmonious way of life, about harmonization of ability to live of a society, about the social form of development and an ascension of citizens in a society, about self-organizing and becoming of a harmonious civil society, about ascension of the person and a society in Harmony of the Nature. The valuable interdisciplinary formation will give an impulse to initiatives of the person to development of harmonious ability to live. Development of harmonious ability to live of the person and a civil society is a way to formation of a cultural professional healthy society.
Influence of Different Parenting Styles on Adolescents’ Identity Construction
Authors: Giri Shakshi Priya
Published: April 2022

Parents have a significant role on adolescent’s way looking for their identity and independence. The successful parents nourish their children with such secure feelings that encourage them to be autonomous going towards their independence. Adolescence is a life period when a person starts to be more oriented inside instead of being psychologically depended upon family, and ideally saying parents wish to help their younger adolescent to develop his identity and let him try different ways to deal with day to day issues, which leads to learn new behavior. In this context the formation of identity and independence are not individual processes but a common and interdependent process where the adolescent and his parent take part. Different parenting styles play different role in identity formation for an adolescent. The present paper attempts to conceptually review the effect of different parenting styles on adolescents’ identity construction and direction for further research.
Do Life Forces Construct Consciousness?: Rethinking Karl Marx’s Theory in Knowledge Economy of Creative Literature
Authors: Ndi Alfred
Published: April 2022

This paper deployed poststructuralist theory to investigate Marxist historical materialism as a classical paradigm of the knowledge economy. After a probe into the mechanisms of economic determinism in literary narratives, the paper argued that the historicism of knowledge is essentially marked by skepticism in class conflicts and struggles, with alternative models of social democracy and anarchy. The influence of ideas, culture and geography was shown to be even more critical than the basic infrastructure of the economy or technology. Human consciousness drives the progress of technology and social relations of mankind. The transition to socialism did not take place in developed economies as was anticipated but no nation state has attained the status of a communist paradise because they are based on the inefficient infrastructures of state bureaucracies. Particularly poetry has the power to move people emotionally to take actions in unpredictable ways that are inconsistent with rationalist, economic infrastructures. Thus, literature is not merely an economic tool of propaganda for the ruling elites, but it can construct a powerful counter hegemonic order of its own. New issues like rights of people is more critical than the economic model of a nation state. Questions of efficiency and unfalsifiability in the literary narrative can play into the profitability metanarrative of capitalism.
Etiology, Nature and Upshot of Academic Stress on Fresh Science Degree Students in Tertiary Institutions, an Extrapolation
Authors: Ayibatonye Joseph Endurance
Published: April 2022

The paper examined the etiology, nature and upshot on Fresh (year one) science students in higher institutions in Port Harcourt. The study adopted a descriptive survey design to establish the perceived sources of stress on fresh university science students. A population of 6000 students was used; out of it, a samples size of 200 was selected through a stratified random sampling for the study. The study was guided with 2 research questions and 2 hypotheses. Academic stress rating scale (ASRS) was the instrument used after it was validated and it reliability was known using the Cronbach alpha r=0.87. The data collected was analyzed using the mean(x) and standard deviation to answer the research questions while the ANOVA and t-test were used to test the hypotheses. The result showed that; the sources of stress on fresh degree student varied from, personal, facilities, financial and other social factors. The stressors experienced by fresh students was categorized on the bases of strength into low, medium and high. The major sources of stress on fresh students came from three (3) main clusters of issues which borders around (1) environmental factors (2) social and (3) financial factors. In addition to the above, the result showed a significant difference in the sources of stress among the various department. On the other hand, the severity of stress does not differ between male and female students. Based on these, some recommendations were made.
Political Philosophy: The Ethics of Globalization and Scenarios Provides Educational Message to the Society
Authors: Majumdar Ananda
Published: April 2022

Roman Ideal of Republic explained the meaning in this way where Cicero excluded black people (race in society), poor people, but in the modern republic we all are included, which guaranteed the republic for all (a shared moral values). The purpose of the topic is to understanding globalization and the proper implementation of its ethics from the Roman Republic to the 20th century’s democracy, violence, human rights etc. based on the theories like consequential and non-consequential. It is an educational philosophy by learning democracy and its openness, its current violent atmosphere, and learning through the artistic politics for a new set-up of philosophic education in the school curriculum. Methodologies have been constructed by academic journals and books. The outcome of the essay helps to find out the problems of ethics in the present scenario and its connection from the era of Cicero, Socrates, Plato, Bentham, Aristotle, and Immanuel Kant. The feature question is do ethical terms implement from the beginning of the republic to the current globalism? If not, how can it be implemented?
Gambaran Umum Pendidikan Sekolah Berkebutuhan Khusus di Kabupaten Ketapang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Sugiarto Adi , Radiana Usman , Nurwahid Nurwahid , Megawati Megawati
Published: April 2022

This research is an attempt to find out more about the implementation of education management in Special Schools in Ketapang district, West Kalimantan Province. The research method chosen is descriptive qualitative and also with a literature review in the data collection process. The special school which is the subject of research is led by a principal who is in charge of being the leader and manager of the school. Extraordinary Schools are schools that run inclusive or special education, in this school the condition of students has different characteristics, the location of the school is in the middle of the city, and students with different conditions of impairment make the management of education in schools with special needs not run optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to know more about how schools deal with these problems.
Peran Guru Penggerak dalam Pendidikan Merdeka Belajar di Kubu Raya
Authors: Surahman Surahman , Rahmani Redha , Radiana Usman , Saputra Ardianus Imen
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the role of driving teachers in independent learning in Kubu Raya Regency. This article was developed through literature studies, the use of books and journals as well as other related documents. This article aims to provide an overview of the role of driving teachers in managing fun learning using existing technology so that students are encouraged to improve their academic achievements. The results of this study indicate that students are able to be independent according to aspects of the Pancasila student profile which require students to think critically, have noble character, be creative, work together, have global diversity, think critically and independently. Independent learning creates students not only knowing learning but having high analytical and reasoning skills in solving problems encountered in life. In addition, in the classroom, the driving teacher acts as a mentor and trainer for other teachers.
Perlindungan Hukum dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Syaiful , Farhaby Arthur Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Keterlibatan masyarakat berperan penting dalam pengelolaan hutan rakyat (HKm), karena masyarakat adalah garda terdepan dalam menjaga kelestarian hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap rakyat dalam pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan; lalu bagaimana pola partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan hutan rakyat di Bangka Belitung. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi pengelolaan HKm berdasarkan pada perlindungan hukum preventif dan perlindungan hukum represif. Keterlibatan masyarakat dibagi menjadi empat tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pemanfaatan, tahap pemantauan/penilaian. Simpulan yang didapatkan ialah pengelolaan dan perlindungan terhadap kawasan Hutan Kemasyarakatan secara sistematis dan berbasis hukum harus dipergunakan sebaik-baiknya agar peningkatan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat terpampang nyata. Terdapat empat indikator tahapan partisipasi masyarakat tersebut harus berjalan secara komprehensif dan utuh agar tujuan negara kesejahteraan bisa tercapai dengan baik.
Perlindungan Hak Atas Tempat Tinggal yang Layak Bagi Warga Terdampak Penggusuran Berdasarkan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Wahyuni Ridha
Published: April 2022

Penggusuran masih menjadi salah satu cara yang digunakan pemerintah dalam rangka pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan terutama terhadap masyarakat yang tidak memiliki dokumen hak kepemilikan tanah meskipun warga telah mengusai tanah tersebut sebagai lahan tempat tinggal dalam waktu yang lama. Perlindungan Hak atas Tempat tinggal yang layak merupakan salah satu hak asasi manusia yang harus dilindungi, karena hak ini juga berkaitan dengan jaminan keberlanjutan hidup manusia. Penelitian ini mefokuskan pada masalah dampak penggusuran terhadap perlindungan hak atas tempat tinggal yang layak bagi warga di RT/RW 03/03 Batu Ceper, Tangerang sebagai warga yang terdampak penggusuran akibat pembangunan. Meneliti bagaimana tanggung jawab pemerintah Kota Tangerang dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi jaminan keberlangsungan hidup warga terdampak melalui penyediaan tempat tinggal yang layak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Tangerang menyediakan Rusunawa kepada warga terdampak untuk relokasi namun warga menolak, hal ini karena penunjukkan Rusunawa tersebut dilakukan sepihak oleh pemerintah sehingga masih belum memperhatikan standar-standar penyediaan tempat tinggal yang layak sesuai standar hak asasi manusia yang terdiri dari aspek ketersediaan, aspek keterjangkauan biaya dan aspek lokasi. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada Pemerintah setempat sebelum melakukan penggusuran perlu melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat terdampak untuk mengindetifikasi kebutuhan-kebutuhan warga terkait pemenuhan tempat tinggal pengganti guna menjamin perlindungan atas keberlangsungan hidup warga setelah mereka digusur.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK BERDASARKAN TAKSONOMI BLOOM DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF PADA SOAL SPLDV
Authors: Ayunda Riska Lisa , Hariyani Sri , Yuwono Timbul
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis pemahaman peserta didik dengan materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel (SPLDV) berdasarkan taksonomi bloom ditinjau dari gaya kognitif impulsif dan reflektif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah empat peserta didik kelas X Farmasi SMK Cendikia Madinah Dampit. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, tes gaya kognitif MFFT (Mathcing Familiar Figure Test), tes tulis dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik dengan gaya kognitif impulsif cenderung banyak melakukan kekurangan ataupun kesalahan disetiap tahapan-tahapannya sedangkan peserta didik dengan gaya kognitif reflektif mampu memenuhi setiap tahapan-tahapan taksonomi bloom. Dengan demikian kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah karakter peserta didik begitu erat kaitannya dengan tingkat pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi yang dipelajari. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan agar setiap guru wajib mengerti dan paham akan karakter masing-masing peserta didik yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman masing-masing peserta didik.
ANALISIS STRATEGI SISWA KELAS IX SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH ALJABAR
Authors: Sa’adah Nihayatus , Faizah Siti
Published: April 2022

One skill that students can develop through the mathematics learning process in the classroom is problem solving skill. Polya said that one of four mathematics problem solving steps was planning. In the planning step, there was a strategy that can be used by students to solve the problem. This qualitative research aimed to analyze the third grade of junior high school student's strategy in solving algebraic problem. The subjects in this research were three students with high mathematics ability and three students with medium mathematics ability. The data were collected by using primer and secondary instruments. The primer one was the researcher and the secondary one was algebraic problem solving sheet. The result of the research showed that students could use different strategies when solving the same algebraic problem. Those strategies were changing point of view and making simple analogy, reasoning logically, working backwards, and organizing data.
IDENTIFIKASI KESALAHAN MAHASISWA MENURUT WATSON DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH FUNGSI PEMBANGKIT BERDASARKAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN KEIRSEY
Authors: Indraswari Nur Fitriyah , Minggani Fitriana
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify the mistakes of students with artistic, idealistic, guardian, and rational personality in solving generating function problems. Qualitative is the approach in this research, while the type of research is exploratory descriptive. The instruments in this study were a mathematical ability test, the Keirsey Temprament Sorter, problem solving tasks, and interview guidelines. The validity of student error data was checked using technical triagulation. Based on the results of the study, students with artisan personalities met the criteria for missing data errors, response level conflicts, indirect manipulation, and skill hierarchical problems. Students with idealistic personality meet the criteria for missing data errors and students with guardian personalities meet the criteria for errors in skill hierarchy problems. Meanwhile, students with rational personality meet the criteria for missing data errors, missing conclusions, response level conflicts, indirect manipulation, and skill hierarchy problems. Only students with guardian personality can solve problems using the FPB concept, namely  correctly.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN OPEN ENDED TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMPN 2 TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Aulia Alvina , Nugraheni Esti Ambar
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of the open-ended approach on the mathematics learning outcomes of students of class VIII SMPN 2 South Tangerang. The types of research used are experimental methods, quantitative approach, and true experimental design techniques using the randomized pretest-posttest control design. This research was conducted at SMPN 2 South Tangerang from October 18 to November 12 in class VIII-6 as many as 30 students as the experimental class and class VIII-5 as many as 30 students as the control class. The data collection technique used is esai tests with five questions. Meanwhile, the data analysis used descriptive statistical tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing using paired samples t-test. The results showed there increase in mathematics learning outcomes of students of class VIII SMPN 2 South Tangerang for the experimental group by 49,90% and the control group by 25,30%. Based on the results of data analysis, it can conclude that there is an effect of the open-ended approach on the mathematics learning outcomes of students of class SMPN 2 South Tangerang.
LITERASI DAN NUMERASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS DAN KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Sulasih Sulasih , Mufidatik Mufidatik , Fauziyah Nur
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to strengthen the literacy and numeracy of students in problem-based learning so that they can develop their ability to think critically and creatively. Based on the experience of the writer who teaches at SMP N 1 Gresik class VIII D the ability of students to read and understand implied information and interpret meaning in mathematical problems both in writing and in infographics (literacy) is still lacking, this also results in mathematical abilities related to identify what is known, what is asked, formulate, use concepts, procedures, and mathematical tools (Numerations) which are used to solve problems are also low which results in low critical and creative thinking skills in solving mathematical problems. To overcome these problems, the researchers tried to strengthen Literacy and Numeracy in Problem-Based Learning to Develop Critical and Creative Thinking Skills for Class VIIID SMPN 1 Gresik on the Topic System of Two Variable Linear Equations (SPLDV). This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate an increase in the critical and creative thinking skills of Class VIIID SMPN 1 Gresik students on the SPLDV topic as measured by using critical and creative thinking indicators
REVIEW OF PCK ENHANCEMENT PROGRAMS FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TEACHERS:
PROSPECTS FOR LOCAL INTERVENTIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: Adrian C. Perdio
Published: April 2022

Utilizing the systematic literature review method, this paper analyzed past professional development programs aimed at enhancing science and technology teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge to provide prospects for local interventions. Lesson study, teacher-mentoring, and school-based collaborative curriculum development were the most locally appropriate, demographically, and contextually. However, they can afford a few participants only. This setback can be offset by supporting the interventions with a partly technology-based delivery platform. The study concluded that an innovative intervention must be designed for local use because it must be acceptable to the country’s situation along all stages of implementation. The intervention must be collaborative, not too multi-faceted, and flexible enough to use quality materials and human resources without compromising efficiency and effectiveness.
KEYWORDS: Lesson study, PCK, pedagogical content knowledge, science education, systematic review
The Hotel Industry in the Digital World
Authors: Marina Metr Marina Metr
Published: April 2022

Digitalization has spread all over the world and including such a rapidly evolving field as the hotel business. This is not only a novelty, but also a necessity, a special tool in these pandemic conditions, when direct contacts, offline exhibitions, hotel services are strictly limited due to co-regulations. Customer satisfaction increases in direct proportion to the increase in booking and convenient service. The purpose of this article is: to investigate the implementation of digitalization concepts in the modern hotel industry and to draw conclusions about its positive or negative consequences; to learn about the utilitarian importance of modern digital technologies, how they are generated at every step of operating a hotel system, and how they affect customer satisfaction. Also, the purpose of this article is to explore different ways and tactics of digital marketing communication, which serve several main tasks: informing about new services, raising brand awareness, increasing bookings and load rates, attracting potential customers and simplifying the booking process.
Keywords: Tourism, hotel, digitalization, communication, service.
Our Shrines in the Occupied Territory of Samachablo
Authors: Nani Mamporia Nani Mamporia , Mariam Gavashelishvili Mariam Gavashelishvili , Mari Meladze Mari Meladze , Nana Oragvelidze Nana Oragvelidze
Published: April 2022

The article reviews the condition of our churches and shrines in the occupied territory of Samachablo resulted from the war of 2008 inspired by Russia. The idea is to analyze annexation and destruction of our cultural heritage left beyond so-called borderline.
The history of Georgian statehood of 3000 years is an example of centuries old stubborn fight for the liberty and independence of Georgian people. The Geopolitical cataclysms of XX-XXI centuries are not unusual from this point of view. Leaving the Soviet Union costed a lot for Georgia – on August 26, 2008 Russia recognized the independence of South Osetia and Abkhazia and occupied 20 percent, 12 565 km (69.700 km) (Abkhazia – 8.665 km, Tskhinvali region – 3.900 km) of the territories recognized by the United Nations Organization in 1992. On the occupied territory of Tskhinvali 555 Orthodox churches are recorded. For the present time we possess information (photos) about 267 of them; Great part of them are archeological objects, others are under danger of destruction as they are left of attention and are result of anti-Georgian attitude. [1]
The So-called administrative border of Georgian territories occupied by Russia are changed from time to time. The banner placed nearby so-called South Osetia with the transcript “Republic of South Osetia” (Республика Южная Осетия) is moving in the direction of Georgian Central Highway and more and more territories are left beyond wires.
Keywords: Occupation, Samachablo, Cultural heritage, civilization, fair, architect.
The Growing Importance of Synergy in Business Environment
Authors: Tamta Tabukashvili Tamta Tabukashvili
Published: April 2022

The synergy effect creates a new direction for change in current strategy management of companies. They are characterized by mutual interaction which run in various form of cooperation, partnership, competitive struggle. The external environment constantly affecting the internal environment of company and creates special conditions, in which companies need to build, organize and combine exceptional skills of managers and employees. These capabilities represent new value that is unique for implementation and better understanding of strategic management in today´s globalized market conditions. The purpose of article is to point out a creating synergy effect through suitable chosen strategy management of company. For company´s success in current globalized environment with increasing need to maintain long-term competitiveness – it is necessary to define in an appropriate way how can be the company managed in order to achieve the synergy effect. This article refers to starting position of thinking and research in the context of synergy and synergy effects in business environment.
Keywords: synergy, synergy effect, cooperation, methods and approaches to strategic management.
Contemporary Marketig in New Digital Era
Authors: Tamar Macharashvili Tamar Macharashvili
Published: April 2022

In modern life, information is spread and managed through social media. The digitalization process has prompted brands to involve actively in collaborations with influencers in potential campaingns. The Influencers have considerable influence in their society. The have gained a large audience in social media. This is very attractive for brands, because they see influencers as a kind of bridge in their relationship with their potential customers.
The main activities of influencers are to select the right audience, create awareness and increase engagement. The large proportion of customers require influencers to be honest and to demonstrate the pros and cons of the product or service as the impartial person, so that customers can make rational decisions.
The involvement of the influencers in the promotion of sales has a huge role and that is why the market in this field is growing more and more all over the world since 2019.
Keywords: Marketing, New era, social networks, Influencer Marketing.
Digital Marketing and Business
Authors: Tamar Kiladze Tamar Kiladze , Manana Kantaria Manana Kantaria
Published: April 2022

Digital technologies have led to significant transformations in economic activity. One such area is marketing that is an important part of any business. The main trend in the digital economy is the abundance of information.
The application of Internet technological advancement activities in marketing gives the possibility to customer feedback as well as helps to raise awareness of the company's products while promoting their products. The application of Internet technological advances in the modern conditions of marketing activities allows firms to reduce marketing costs, to expand the customer base, to increase the effectiveness of advertising activities and, most importantly, to find the target audience.
In the article are considered the problems of implementation of digital marketing means by business in Georgia. There is explained the essence of digital marketing, is analyzed its singularities from internet marketing. Additionally, there are determined the tasks of marketing activity of small and medium enterprises in digital environment. In the article there are stated the basic tendencies of digital marketing development.
Keywords: digital marketing, small and medium business, internet marketing, information field, digital marketing tools, business tendencies.
Causes of Organizational Conflicts
Authors: Vasil Kavadze Vasil Kavadze
Published: April 2022

The article covers the essence of organizational conflicts and their causes in the management of organizations. The causes of conflicts in organizations are discussed in detail in the paper, also the human reaction to organizational changes is shown. The expediency of using a democratic management style to reduce staff resistance to organizational change is emphasized. Additionally, the phases of conflict development are studied.
Keywords: causes of organizational conflicts, conflict management, phases of conflict development.
Prediksi Tingkat Kunjungan Pasien dengan Menggunakan Metode Monte Carlo
Authors: Syaputra Aldo Eko , Eirlangga Yofhanda Septi
Published: April 2022

The increase in the number of patient visits that often occur at community health centers / puskesmas has caused some activities in health services to be slightly hampered, disturbed and less than optimal, resulting in some patients not getting comprehensive services and some even waiting too long in queues. The purpose of this study was to provide information to the health center about the prediction of an increase in the number of patient visits that might occur in the future. The data used in this study were patient visit data at the IX Koto Sungai Lasi health center from 2019, 2020, and 2021 to extract the data that was obtained. The method used in this study was the Monte Carlo method. The results of the study can predict patient visit rates in the following years with an average accuracy rate of 91%, in 2020, and 85% in 2021, the results of these predictions can be a reference for the Puskesmas to take action and policies to improve quality of service at the Puskesmas.