bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Capital And Licensing On The Productivity Of Umkm In Majalengka Regency
Authors: Khoirul Umam Muhammad , Abdurokhim Abdurokhim
Published: September 2024

his research aims to determine the effect of Capital and Licensing on the Productivity of MSMEs in Majalengka Regency. The study was conducted on MSMEs in the Majalengka Regency with a sample size of 100 respondents. Using the Simple Random Sampling technique, the respondents were selected to obtain a representative sample from 211,749 MSMEs in the Majalengka Regency. The data analysis method used validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumptions, regression analysis, and T-tests and F-tests processed through IBM SPSS 26. The research results indicate that partially there is a significant positive effect of the Capital and Licensing variables on the Productivity of MSMEs. At the same time, simultaneously there is a significant positive effect of 77.2%, with other factors not examined in this study contributing 22.8%. To that end, MSMEs must strive to improve access to capital by preparing attractive business proposals, and they also need to ensure that all necessary permits have been properly arranged. Furthermore, support from the government is crucial in reducing the bureaucratic burdens faced by MSMEs, simplifying the requirements for KUR, and lowering interest rates
Entrepreneurship in the healthcare sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo: managerial determinants of the level of activity in private healthcare facilities in the N’sele health zone, Kinshasa
Authors: Ntumba Francine Lombe , Lombe B F , Bukele K T
Published: September 2024

Background

Since the 1980’s, the state has opened up the healthcare sector to private investors, which has encouraged the emergence of health training institutions, resulting in the creation of private healthcare establishments (Etablissements de soins et services de santé - ESS).

Methods

The aim of this study was to investigate the managerial factors of private entrepreneurship in healthcare that determine the level of activity of healthcare ESS. Econometric and statistical analysis was used to measure the relationship between the entrepreneur’s profile and that of the ESS, on the one hand, and the latter’s level of activity, on the other. This was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted in 57 first-contact private ESS in the N’sele ZS.

Results

Each of the activity indicators was associated with bed capacity and occupancy rate; then, the number of beds per nurse and per doctor were associated with the average length of stay in the ESS and also with the share of stay in minor surgery; finally, the presence of an emergency department was associated with the share of stay in internal medicine.

Conclusions

There is a relationship between bed utilization and capacity in private ESS, on the one hand, and the level of activity in private ESS in urban-rural areas, on the other. It also shows that the efficient organization of production factors influences the level of ESS activity.
Le Pecha Kucha comme outil pour la production orale en français langue étrangère
Authors: CASABON Cédric Marc Alain
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: During oral presentations, and especially when an exam is involved, future candidates fear speaking in a foreign language. The idea is to offer practice activities to motivate learners and calm their nerves. In this way, anxiety at the time of speaking should disturb the quality of the presentation as little as possible. To this end, we are going to propose a Pecha Kucha presentation. This type of presentation is an oral presentation, but it has some special features in terms of format compared with conventional presentations.
RÉSUMÉ : Lors des présentations orales, et surtout quand il y a à la clé un examen, les futurs candidats craignent de parler dans une langue étrangère. L’idée est alors de proposer des activités d’entraînement afin de motiver l’apprenant et de le tranquilliser. Ainsi, l’anxiété au moment de s’exprimer devrait perturber le moins possible la qualité de la présentation. Pour cela nous allons proposer un travail autour de l’exposé sous la forme de Pecha Kucha. Cette modalité est une présentation orale qui présente des particularités en termes de format en comparaison avec les présentations classiques que l’on peut observer.
Impact des contextes multilingues sur l'apprentissage du français chez les préscolaires Guinéens
Authors: DIALLO Fatoumata Binta Seydi
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: This study examines the factors influencing the acquisition of French as a second language among young learners in a Guinean multilingual context, focusing on specific preschool settings, the Community Education Center (CEC) and the Petite Académie kindergarten. Through a multidimensional analysis that incorporates communicative, linguistic, and sociolinguistic/pragmatic dimensions, as well as language choices in teaching, this article seeks to understand how the multilingual environment and pedagogical practices impact French learning. The central hypothesis suggests that linguistic acquisition is facilitated by teaching methods that promote active immersion, multilingual communication, and the integration of learners' cultural and social contexts. The findings confirm the importance of sociocultural interactions, linguistic diversity, and thoughtful pedagogical practices for the linguistic development of children. This research highlights the need for inclusive educational approaches that value multilingualism and prepare young learners to navigate an interconnected world, offering essential insights for educational policies and teaching strategies in Guinea and beyond.
RÉSUMÉ : Cette étude examine les facteurs influençant l'acquisition du français comme langue seconde chez les jeunes apprenants dans un contexte multilingue guinéen, en se concentrant sur des établissements préscolaires spécifiques, le Centre d'Éducation Communautaire (CEC) et l'école maternelle la Petite Académie. À travers une analyse multidimensionnelle, intégrant les dimensions communicatives, linguistiques, et sociolinguistiques/pragmatiques, ainsi que les choix linguistiques dans l'enseignement, cet article cherche à comprendre comment l'environnement multilingue et les pratiques pédagogiques impactent l'apprentissage du français. L'hypothèse centrale suggère que l'acquisition linguistique est facilitée par des méthodes d'enseignement qui favorisent une immersion active, une communication multilingue, et l'intégration des contextes culturels et sociaux des apprenants. Les résultats confirment l'importance des interactions socioculturelles, de la diversité linguistique et des pratiques pédagogiques réfléchies pour le développement linguistique des enfants. Cette recherche met en évidence la nécessité d'approches éducatives inclusives qui valorisent le multilinguisme et préparent les jeunes apprenants à naviguer dans un monde interconnecté, offrant des perspectives essentielles pour les politiques éducatives et les stratégies d'enseignement en Guinée et au-delà.
Questioning the Democratic Legitimacy of the Brexit Referendum 2016
Authors: ESSEGHIER Rouza , MIRED Houari
Published: September 2024

In light of the substantial shift toward popular decision-making mechanisms in Western European polities, a comprehensive analysis is imperative to evaluate the democratic legitimacy of these devices, with particular emphasis on referendums. These instruments entrust voters with the resolutions of significant constitutional matters that their political leaders have been unable to address. The present research centres upon the 2016 EU referendum in Britain as a case study, given its criticism for lacking a genuine democratic process and being subject to particular media agenda. The research methodology predominantly adopts a qualitative approach, with the analysis structured around the theoretical framework of deliberative democracy. Various deliberative elements, such as the distribution of information and media coverage throughout the entire process, form the basis of the analysis. While the ideal envisioned by this deliberative theory is the attainment of well-discussed and informed decisions reflective of the citizens’ common good, the findings of the analysis revealed a contrary outcome.
Ratification of tenure and the conversion of land use in the most impacted Indigenous territories of the Brazilian Legal Amazonia region, between 1985 and 2022
Authors: Vilaça Tatiana Raquel Alves , Andrade Ana Carolina do Couto , Miziara Fausto , Hora Karla Emmanuela Ribeiro
Published: September 2024

No Brasil, a demarcação das terras indígenas visa conferir a esses povos a garantia de seu direito territorial originário. Estudos têm demonstrado que, além de proteger os direitos dos povos indígenas, esses territórios contribuem decisivamente para a conservação dos ambientes naturais, formando uma barreira contra o avanço do desmatamento. Em contrapartida, a expansão agropecuária, a exploração madeireira e a grilagem de terras têm sido apontadas como vetores antrópicos de pressão crescentes nessas áreas. Há, também, outros fatores menos documentados que podem influenciar a dinâmica do desmatamento nas terras indígenas. Nesse contexto, este estudo objetivou analisar a influência do avanço do processo de regularização fundiária das terras indígenas sobre as taxas de conversão de uso de solo (da vegetação natural para uso antrópico) nas cinco terras indígenas mais desmatadas em 2023. A hipótese deste estudo é que a publicação de atos oficiais do processo fundiário está associada ao aumento da degradação ambiental, possivelmente como estratégia para reverter e/ou retaliar o procedimento demarcatório. O estudo baseou-se na análise dos dados de conversão do uso de solo no período de 1985 a 2022, e, com uso do algoritmo DBEST, identificou as mudanças e tendências relacionadas ao período de publicação dos atos do rito sumário de reconhecimento das terras indígenas. Os resultados da análise indicaram a existência de associação entre a publicação dos atos do procedimento fundiário e as taxas de conversão do uso de solo para as terras indígenas estudadas, corroborando a hipótese apresentada. Esses resultados obtidos devem contribuir para o direcionamento de políticas públicas mais efetivas para a proteção dos territórios indígenas.
Rezension von: Zürn, Hartwig, Die vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Geländedenkmale und die mittelalterlichen Burgstellen der Kreise Göppingen und Ulm
Authors: Schumm Karl , Zürn Hartwig
Published: September 2024

Hartwig Zürn: Die vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Geländedenkmale und die mittelalterlichen Burgstellen der Kreise Göppingen und Ulm. Stuttgart: Silberburg 1961. 35 S., 34 Tafeln. 15 DM.
Rezension von: Mistele, Karl-Heinz, Die Bevölkerung der Reichsstadt Heilbronn im Spätmittelalter
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Mistele Karl-Heinz
Published: September 2024

Karl-Heinz Mistele : Die Bevölkerung der Reichsstadt Heilbronn im Spätmittelalter (eine sozialgeschichtliche Untersuchung an Hand der Steuerbücher des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts). (Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn 8.) Heilbronn 1962. 118 S.
Meaningful learning: the use of didactic sequences to work on poems and poetry with high school students
Authors: Da Silva Alexandre Camilo , Carvalho Antônia Dalva Franco
Published: September 2024

Exploring the relationship between literature and education, based on David Ausubel's theory of meaningful learning (1980), with the aim of training active readers capable of producing poetic texts is the central core of this work. To this end, the general objective was to implement a didactic sequence, based on the theory of meaningful learning, using poetry as a pedagogical tool to promote the formation of student readers. For this purpose, a didactic sequence was applied based on the methodological guidelines of Dolz, Noverraz and Schneuwly (2004). The work was carried out at the Full-Time Education Center - CETI Maria Melo in the city of Teresina, Piauí, through a course with 1st year high school students, which lasted 10 hours. To produce the data, two questionnaires were administered, the initial one with the intention of identifying the students' prior knowledge about poems and poetry in general. The second questionnaire sought to evaluate the acquisition of acquired knowledge. The results showed that the methodology was quite satisfactory, as it aroused students' interest in reading poems and encouraged textual production, culminating in the production of a poetry booklet by the students.
Utilização de psicofármacos por crianças e adolescentes no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Martins do Nascimento Thaís , Machado Costa Lais , De Oliveira Campos Ioneide , Eduardo Machado de Oliveira Rinaldo
Published: September 2024

O objetivo foi conhecer e sintetizar a literatura científica sobre o uso de psicofármacos por crianças e adolescentes no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa a partir de buscas de artigos nas bases de dados Medline/PUBMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science e Lilacs, publicados no período entre 2014 e 2024 em português, inglês ou espanhol. Incluíram-se 6 publicações, com diversos métodos de pesquisa, mas a maioria consistia em estudos de utilização dos psicofármacos sob a perspectiva do transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (66,7%). Evidenciou-se que o uso de psicofármacos neste grupo etário pode contribuir para a remissão dos sintomas e manifestações clínicas de transtornos mentais e comorbidades. Contudo, foram elencados os potenciais riscos no funcionamento hemodinâmico do organismo e desempenho das ocupações e atividades diárias. Percebeu-se a baixa frequência de artigos a partir dos critérios de elegibilidade para esta revisão. Mas, os artigos ressaltaram a necessidade de ater-se ao uso excessivo de medicamentos entre crianças e adolescentes, bem como, incentivar as abordagens terapêuticas multidisciplinares que favoreçam o cuidado integral.
Influência de resíduos vegetais nos atributos físicos e químicos de um Latossolo Amazônico
Authors: Graia Melissa dos Santos , Venturoso Lenita Aparecida Conus , Venturoso Luciano dos Reis , Lima Amabile Luzia de Paula , Monteiro Vanessa Gretzler , Santos Isabelle Talita Dáros dos , Reis Micaely Cristina de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

A manutenção da cobertura vegetal aliado aos resíduos depositados no solo, proporcionam aporte contínuo de matéria orgânica, o que pode proporcionar benefícios as propriedades físicas e químicas do solo. O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes espécies de coberturas e de seus resíduos sobre as propriedades físicas e químicas de um Latossolo em segundo ano de plantio direto no município de Ariquemes, Rondônia. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o de blocos casualizados, com quatorze tratamento e três repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos por diferentes coberturas vegetais: braquiária (Urochloa ruziziensis), sorgo (Sorghum bicolor), girassol (Helianthus annuus), duas crotalárias (Crotalaria spectabilis e C. ochroleuca), feijão guandu (Cajanus cajan) e milheto (Pennisentum glaucum), braquiária + feijão guandu, braquiária + C. ochroleuca, milheto + girassol, milheto + C. ochroleuca, sorgo + girassol, sorgo + C. spectabilis, e área de pousio (vegetação espontânea). Foram determinados os atributos químicos do solo, a densidade e a estabilidade de agregados do solo. O aporte de resíduos vegetais no solo proporcionou melhor fertilidade, alterando os atributos químicos na profundidade analisada. Os resíduos de milheto e feijão guandu proporcionaram melhores resultados sobre a química do solo. Os resíduos vegetais alteraram a densidade do solo, apresentando-se de forma diferenciada nas profundidades avaliadas, bem como proporcionaram melhor estabilidade de agregados nas camadas superficiais. Os resíduos de coberturas vegetais alteram a fertilidade, bem como os atributos físicos do solo. A cobertura de milheto + girassol tem bom potencial para ser utilizado na região por proporcionar beneficios químicos e fisicos ao solo.
Psikologi Kepribadian dalam Pendidikan di Sekolah
Authors: Sukatin Sukatin  , Helen Fasya Sabrina  , Khrysma Septiana  , Nur Aisyah  , Nur Hafizi
Published: September 2024

Personality psychology is psychology that specifically describes the structure of the human person, regarding the types of human personality. Personality psychology is one of the special and very important parts or characteristics for human life. Therefore personality psychology is a very important thing to study. Personality psychology, like other branches of psychology, makes a valuable contribution to the understanding of human beings through the scientific framework of psychology. What distinguishes personality psychology from other branches of psychology is its attempt to synthesize and integrate the principles contained in these other fields of psychology. In the field of psychology there is no single field that has such a broad area as personality psychology. Psychology of personality in education in schools is scientific knowledge about the nature or character of a person in the educational aspect or more specifically the character and nature of students, where a teacher can know and understand the character and characteristics of his students in order to achieve an optimal learning.
Penerapan Model Inquiry Learning Variasi Pembelajaran Sosial Emosional Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 2 SDN Srondol Wetan 5 Semarang
Authors: Nurianto Ramadhani Alfian , Herniati Unik , Trimurtini Trimurtini
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model Inquiry Learning variasi pembelajaran sosial emosional. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas II SDN Srondol Wetan 05. Desain penelitian menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart dengan tahapan perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi melalui dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui pembelajaran dengan model Inquiry Learning variasi pembelajaran sosial emosional dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I pertemuan 1 sebesar 63% dan pertemuan 2 sebesar 71%, meningkat pada siklus II pertemuan 1 sebesar 82% dan pertemuan 2 sebesar menjadi 87% pada kategori peningkatan “ Sangat Tinggi”.
Pengembangan E-Modul Makanan Asia Timur Berbasis Flip Builder Untuk Siswa Program Keahlian Kuliner SMKN 1 Cerme Gresik
Authors: Chlara Amanda  , Mauren Gita Miranti  , Any Sutiadiningsih  , Asrul Bahar
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the feasibility of the Flip builder-based East Asian food E-Module in terms of materials and media, and the response of users of the Flip builder-based East Asian food E-Module. This research is a research and development (research and development) with a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The population in this study were students of the Bachelor of Culinary Education study program class of 2019 at Surabaya State University. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire validating the feasibility of materials and media which is calculated using the Aiken V formula and the user response questionnaire is calculated using percentages. The results of the research show that: (1) Flip builder-based East Asian food e-module is feasible to use. This was obtained from the results of the assessment by the validator of material experts and media experts of 0.872 in the very good/high product category and the reliability test results obtained a reliable level (???? ????) of expert judgment of 0.902 which means that the East Asian food emodule based on flip builder is reliable from the standpoint content and construct. (2) The flip builder-based East Asian food e-module obtained student responses with a score of 84.9 indicating that the flip builder- based East Asian food e-module for Culinary Education S1 students is included in the very attractive category so it can be used as an ingredient. teach in East Asian Food studies.
Penanaman Nilai Karakter Religius Pada Siswa Kelas X Di SMAN 1 Menganti Gresik
Authors: Abil Wafa Almaulana  , Suhari Suhari
Published: September 2024

National character is an important pillar in the life of the nation and state. If the nation does not have national character, it will be difficult for the nation to become independent. One of the many characters that are applied is a religious character. The value of religious character is a value that is closely related to Belief in One Almighty God. Religious values in character education are very important because they become part of a person's belief in a true value that comes from the religion he believes in or adheres to and can be a strong motivation in building good character in a person both spiritually and naturally. The need for this character value is owned especially for students at SMAN 1 Menganti so that a person with good morals is formed.The purpose of this study was to examine the forms of instilling religious character values for class X students at SMAN 1 Menganti Gresik as a whole and also to identify the teacher's role in strengthening the inculcation of religious character values for class X students at SMAN 1 Menganti Gresik. This study used a descriptive qualitative method to find data on the inculcation of religious character values for class X students at SMAN 1 Menganti Gresik and the data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation.
The results of this study were obtained if the inculcation of the religious character values of students in class X at SMAN 1 Menganti had been carried out properly such as scheduling sunnah prayer activities, celebrating major religious events, getting used to behaving politely to everyon.
Pengaruh Revolusi Industri 4.0 Terhadap Hubungan Komunikasi Antarmanusia Dalam Implikasi Perubahan Sosial Di Era Digital
Authors: Alivia Fitri Salsabila  , Rehnaningtyas Rehnaningtyas
Published: September 2024

This research aims to study the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in Human Communication Relations and the Implications of Social Change in the digital era. Industrial Revolution 4.0 has brought major changes in the way people communicate and interact in the digital era. Revolution 4.0 refers to industrial and technological changes characterized by the use of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data. The aim of this research is to study the impact of social changes brought by the industrial revolution 4.0 on human communication relations. The research method used is qualitative, namely collecting data from various trusted sources. The research results show that the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has had a significant impact on industrial and communications technology, such as cyber-physical systems, digitalization and automation. The impact of social change includes changes to the education system, the role of teachers as educators, and the skills needed in the Education 4.0 era. Apart from that, the Industrial Revolution 4.0 will also influence the social characteristics of society, such as an increase in the number of alliances and organizations in cyberspace, international movement of labor and capital and growing cooperation between the private sector and government. The conclusion of this research highlights that the digital revolution has positive and negative impacts on society. Therefore, efforts need to be made to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the positive impacts of the digital revolution.
Urgensi Sex Education untuk Anak Usia Dini di Zaman Modern
Authors: Muhammad Shaleh Mahfuzh  , Juliana Batubara  , Nurfarida Deliani
Published: September 2024

Early childhood (0-6 years) is considered a critical period that determines adolescent and adult development. This phase shows a process of change that includes growth, development, maturity, and perfection, both physically and mentally, which takes place throughout life in successive stages. Therefore, providing beneficial education to children at an early age is natural and important to prepare them for the future. One important aspect of educating children at an early age is sex education. The aim of this approach is to provide information and help children understand how to safeguard and protect their bodies from potential harm. This research uses a literature study method with a qualitative approach, relying on secondary data sources such as books, journals, articles and related publications. The results of this study show that sex education involves conveying information and forming attitudes related to sex, gender, gender identity, inter-gender relations, and other intimate aspects. The importance of providing sex education from an early age is to provide children with an understanding of how to safeguard and protect their bodies from potential harm.
Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Melalui Bimbingan Kelompok Remaja di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Kota Pariaman
Authors: Lafziatul Sasriza  , Fadhilla Yusri
Published: September 2024

The low-confidence of teenagers that occurs at the Aisyiyah orphanage in Pariaman city is a problem that is being experienced by teenagers at this orphanage. Several phenomena found also show that the self-confidence of teenagers in the low category. Based on the results of an interview with a teenager who lives in an Aisyiyah orphanage in Pariaman City, information was obtained that these teenegers want to feel attention from their parents, most of their friend look down on them, sometimes even there is discrimination from friend at school. Based on the result of research using group guidance, there was an improvement in children at the Aisyiyah Pariaman orphanage, namely first, children learned to train their self confidence. Second, have the opportunity to gain insight into various thinga around you. Third, the growth of a positive attitude of self-confidence towards oneself and the environment.
Implementasi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Mas Tahfizhil Qur’an Islamic Centre
Authors: Febri Nanda Monalisa
Published: September 2024

The research that has been carried out is entitled "Implementation of the Project to Strengthen the Profile of Pancasila Students at MAS Tahfizhil Qur'an Islamic Center" based on the fact that almost all schools have implemented the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students, but there is still confusion in its implementation. Some teachers consider this project to be related to extracurricular learning content, and have difficulty understanding assessment for project learning. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach, with information sources being the head of the madrasa, the deputy head of the madrasa for curriculum, and teachers at the MAS Tahfizhil Quran Islamic Center. The techniques used in collecting data are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research revealed that (1) Planning for P5 RA at MAS Tahfizhil Qur'an Islamic Center started from forming a facilitator team consisting of class 10 homeroom teachers and subject teachers, identifying the level of readiness of the educational unit which in this case was still in the developing stage, designing dimensions , themes, and time allocation P5 RA has two themes in two semesters, namely the first theme will be implemented on November 4 2023, while the second theme will be on May 2, 3 and 4 2024, compiling project modules, and designing project results reporting strategies using documentation from project implementation, (2) Implementation of P5 RA at MAS Tahfizhil Qur'an Islamic Center is carried out in the stages of introduction, action and reflection, in these stages there are still shortcomings because MAS Tahfizhil Qur'an Islamic Center has only adopted the independent curriculum in the academic year 202/32024, (3) Evaluation is carried out by documenting and reporting the results of the student profile strengthening project as well as evaluation of the Pancasila student profile strengthening project.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Profesionalisme Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Jaya Saputra  , Hilalludin Hilalludin  , Irham Rohib Gibran
Published: September 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the roles of school principals' leadership, teachers' professionalism, and educational quality within the formal education system in Indonesia. The background of this study is rooted in the necessity of revolutionary leadership in educational institutions to foster moral conduct and legal compliance, with school principals as pivotal figures. The research method employed is literature review, gathering data from books, encyclopedias, documents, and scholarly journals. Findings indicate that school principals play a crucial role in motivating school members and optimizing resources to achieve educational goals. Teachers, as professional educators, bear significant responsibilities in the learning process, characterized by diligence, precision, and high integrity. Educational quality is measured through input, process, and output, influenced by both internal and external factors. The implications underscore the critical synergy between school leadership and teachers' professionalism in enhancing educational standards in Indonesia.
Peran Perempuan dalam Membantu Perekonomian Keluarga di Desa Sambirejo Timur Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Arzetty Meutya Noersy  , Suheri Harahap  , Ahmed Fernanda Desky
Published: September 2024

The family, the smallest unit in society, consists of father, mother and children. In general, a family consists of people who are related by blood or marriage, although they do not always share a roof (house, dining table, food, money, even feelings) and this is an element to characterize a gathering as a family. Because she is responsible for her children, women in a family have responsibilities in the domestic realm. It seems that the role of women in East Sambirejo Village has changed, namely that women are prioritized to work outside the home so that they have limitations in caring for children. This is what is of interest to researchers in conducting research, namely with the aim of studying more deeply the role of women in earning a living in the public sector. This research method uses qualitative research, a descriptive approach with a total of 5 informants. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the wife's role as the family breadwinner is due to poverty. As experts in liberal feminist theory, J. S. Mill and Harriet Taylor-Mill (husband and wife), argue that equality between men and women has been achieved, that women must have the same civil rights as men and equal access to education, economic participation, and other opportunities. This is stated because, in both views, individuals must be given the freedom to pursue their goals, as long as they do not interfere with each other in the process of achieving their goals. However, from a religious perspective or from an Islamic perspective, women are not required to earn a living, so everything that has been explained in Islamic law is felt to be able to bring about benefits for its people. Relating to the husband's maintenance obligations towards the family. as Allah says in surah Al-Baqarah 2: verse 233. based on analysis of social construction theory which states that the role of the wife as the family breadwinner is the result of human construction. The first three stages of social construction in the people of East Sambirejo Village are externalization or adjustment to the socio-cultural world by adjusting the wife to her family's economy, changes in habits in East Sambirejo Village, and understanding of religion, especially in verses of the Al-Qur'an'an surah. Al-Baqarah 2:233 regarding the husband's obligation to support his family. Second, (objectivity) self-interaction with the social and cultural world. In society, the wife is expected to be the breadwinner of the family all the time, and she does so with self-awareness to help support the family. Third, examples of self-identification with the sociocultural world (internalization). In this process, the wife plays the role of breadwinner for the family in East Sambirejo Village with the aim of supporting the family's economy (economic factor).
Research on Engineering Application based on BIM+ Intelligent Construction Technology
Authors: Cao Xiongzhi , Lan Maoli , Wang Siyu , Li Yaxin , Li Lian , Zhao Li , Hou Yong , Zhang Yujie
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of the construction industry, Building Information Modeling (BIM) and intelligent construction technology have gradually become important means to improve project management and construction efficiency. This article takes the Yibin Start Square project as an example to discuss the specific methods and effects of BIM+ intelligent construction technology in engineering applications. By introducing BIM technology, the entire process of information management from design, construction to operation and maintenance has been realized, and the accuracy and visualization level of engineering data have been improved. Combining intelligent construction technologies, such as drone inspections, robot construction, and the Internet of Things (IOT), further optimizes the construction process and improves construction quality and safety. The research results show that the application of BIM+ intelligent construction technology in the Yibin Start Square project not only effectively reduced the project cost, but also significantly shortened the construction period, and has extensive promotion value. This article aims to provide reference for similar engineering projects to promote the digital and intelligent transformation of the construction industry. The direction of intelligent construction is of great significance to the modernization and upgrading of the construction industry, as well as to my country's infrastructure construction and urban modernization process.
Differences in the direct effects of various type 2 cytokines on functions of blood eosinophils from healthy subjects
Authors: Ueda Yutaka , Nakagome Kazuyuki , Katayama Kazuki , Iemura Hidetoshi , Miyauchi Sachiko , Noguchi Toru , Kobayashi Takehito , Soma Tomoyuki , Itazawa Toshiko , Nagata Makoto
Published: September 2024

Background:

Eosinophil inflammation often persists in the airways of severe asthmatics, even under treatment with high-dose inhaled corticosteroids. Biologics for various type 2 cytokines have been recently developed for corticosteroid-resistant, eosinophil-dominant, severe asthma. However, it is unclear whether these biologics act directly on eosinophils.

Objective:

In this study, we examined whether various type 2 cytokines targeted by biologics can directly modify the functions of eosinophils obtained from the peripheral blood of healthy individuals.

Methods:

Peripheral eosinophils of healthy subjects were purified by conventional negative-depletion methods using anti-CD16 beads to avoid the priming effect (i.e., stimulation in vitro) to the maximum extent possible. Eosinophils were stimulated with interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-13, or thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), and eosinophil adhesiveness to recombinant human-intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 was evaluated by eosinophil peroxidase assays. The effect of these cytokines on eosinophil superoxide anion (O2
−) generation was evaluated by the superoxide dismutase-inhibitable reduction of cytochrome C. To determine whether eosinophil degranulation was induced, the concentration of eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN) in the supernatant was measured using enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay.

Results:

As reported previously, at 100 pM, IL-5 increased eosinophil adhesiveness to ICAM-1, O2
− generation, and EDN release. Conversely, at concentrations up to 10 nM, IL-4, IL-13, and TSLP did not induce eosinophil adhesiveness, O2
− generation, or EDN release.

Conclusion:

Type 2 cytokines other than IL-5 do not directly affect the functions of eosinophils from healthy individuals when used at clinical concentrations. These findings suggest that eosinophils play little, or no, direct role in the effects of anti-IL-4 receptor α or anti-TSLP antibody on severe asthma.
Beyond the Gates. Gated Communities: the end of civilisation of urban integration beyond the wall?
Authors: Pekelsma Simone
Published: September 2024

Fieldwork in Istanbul and Madrid illustrates how the gates of the gated community are being shaped by concrete issues of safety or security, but also by daily practices and habits and a more affective search for feelings of homeliness and belonging. Through the daily practice of gating gated communities, the research concludes that the much-criticised privatisation of space in gated communities gets challenged by common uses and practices, including social interactions, crime and common annoyances, but also by familial patterns and biological rhythms, for example. This means that even when the development of gated communities may stem from financialised forces of neoliberalism, in the way gated communities are practiced, we also find clues as to how they could potentially be developed into more open, interactive and inclusive communities. Practically this may inspire future gated community designs and practices, reorienting them to more socially just ends. Theoretically, it brings (everyday) life back into the gated community, stressing its liveliness.
The Personalized Construction of Du Fus Image in Stephen Owens Translation of Du Fus Poetry
Authors: Ou Yeye
Published: September 2024

This article primarily analyzes the reasons for the variation in Du Fus image as it appears in Stephen Owens translations of Du Fus poetry. The analysis focuses on three aspects: the techniques Stephen Owen employs in translating Du Fus poems, the construction of Du Fus image, and the similarities and differences between Owens translations and those of other Sinologists. By doing so, the article identifies the differences between the image of Du Fu as portrayed in Owens translations and the image of Du Fu in the collective memory of Chinese people, and attempts to explore the underlying reasons for these differences.
Russells Theory of Descriptions and Strawsons Critique of It
Authors: Huang Linyuan
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to explore the semantics within Russells theory of descriptions. Since the theory heavily relies on Freges semantics in various aspects, it is necessary to first examine Freges semantic framework, followed by an analysis of the aspects of Freges semantics that Russell accepts and those he rejects. Additionally, we investigate how Russells semantics functions within his theory of descriptions. Finally, we examine Strawsons critique of the theory of descriptions based on the concept of usage. By analyzing the key points between the two, it becomes evident that Russell and Strawson hold differing views on language. However, this difference in linguistic perspectives fundamentally stems from their differing philosophical and truth views.
A Study of the Documentary Aesthetics of Tokyo Story in Terms of Society, Family, and Life
Authors: Deng Tiantian , Zhang Tianzi
Published: September 2024

Based on the history of documentary film development and related theoretical arguments, this paper analyzes Yasujir Ozus work Tokyo Story. It combines Ozus expressed attitudes towards family, life, and society with the films narrative content, character development, and visual composition to elucidate the documentary aesthetics of the film.
How Do Idealized Images of Clothing Brands Effect Teenage Girls?
Authors: Zhou Zhixuan
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the impact of idealized images used in clothing brands on teenage girls. The role of teenage girls in the clothing market is explored as well as how adverts are consumed. The use of idealized images is compared with other marketing strategies such as social validation. Both economic and psychological impacts of the use of idealized images are discussed. This paper concludes that although there are positive economic advantages to idealized images these are limited and are not as impactful as other strategies. However, the psychological impact is resoundingly negative. This has the implication that protection is needed for teenage girls from adverts as firms use them to increase sales.
Truss structural damage identification based on Bayesian probabilistic inference
Authors: Song Peiyang
Published: September 2024

A truss is a common structure in structural engineering, but it will inevitably be damaged when used. It is necessary to establish a reasonable and accurate structural damage identification method to effectively detect the damage and ensure the safe state of the structure. This paper uses a Monte Carlo sampling algorithm for modeling programming based on Bayesian theory for damage identification of statically indeterminate truss structures. By comparing different loading schemes and monitoring node measurement schemes, this paper derives the law of truss optimization. It obtains the optimal posterior distribution of damaged members to find the optimal identification scheme. In addition, using the displacement calculation formula of the truss, this paper gives the optimization direction of the damage identification monitoring scheme. The results show that when the axial force of the damaged member is larger than that of other members, the updating effect of the damaged member is better . And the feasibility of the method is verified by using the actual displacement value and damage value. The method proposed in this paper can effectively update the damage values of bars using known displacement information. However, the method in this paper also has the deficiency of not considering the iterative use of data, and it needs to be improved with the idea of combining the information.
Practice with uncertainty integration improves performance on a qualitatively different task and with new visualizations
Authors: Files Benjamin , Oiknine Ashley H. , Raber TIffany , Dalangin Bianca , Pollard Kimberly
Published: September 2024

Background: Every day, people must reason with uncertain information to make decisions that affect their lives and affect the performance of their jobs and organizations. Visualizations of data uncertainty can facilitate these decisions, but visualizations are often misunderstood or misused. Previous research has demonstrated that deliberate practice with uncertainty visualizations can improve decision-making in abstract conditions, but it is not yet known whether the learning gains from this practice will transfer to more concrete, realistic, and complex decision-making tasks.
Objective: Here, we test the degree to which practice integrating multiple sources of uncertain information with abstract 2-d summary or ensemble displays improves performance on a similar transfer task involving decision-making with a 3-d virtual sand table.
Method: We conducted an online study with 378 participants who completed an uncertainty integration task in a 3-d virtual sand table context using either summary or ensemble displays of uncertainty. Participants had previously practiced with the same display, the other display, or received no opportunity to practice. We analyzed response accuracy and speed and how they changed throughout the task.
Results: Results suggest that deliberate practice with abstract uncertainty visualizations allows faster decision making in the new context but does not improve accuracy. In the 3-d task, the summary display generally yielded similar or better performance than the ensemble display. Learning gains from practice transferred to both same-type and different-type visualizations in the 3-d condition.
Conclusions: The results suggest that practice in the 2-d task enhanced facility with the underlying probabilistic reasoning in a new context rather than just increasing visualization-specific understanding. This implies that deliberate practice can be a beneficial tool to improve reasoning with uncertainty, including across contexts and across visualization types.
Materials: Stimuli, stimulus software, anonymized data, and analysis scripts and related code are available online at https://osf.io/5xdsg/?view_only=8d422629a3784f6a80cfeae40e59a078
Develpoment of Four Tier Multiple Choice Diagnostic Test Instrument to Detect Misconception on Chemical Bonding
Authors: Febriana Sari Hilmalia , Agustini Rudiana
Published: September 2024

Misconception is a concept that is not in accordance with scientific understanding which contradicts the concept that has been believed to be true by experts. Misconceptions in students will occur continuously if not given the right treatment. The treatment given to students can be done well if misconception detection is carried out on students. Misconceptions that are not detected by the teacher can hinder students in receiving further learning. Diagnostic tests can be used to detect misconceptions in students. This study aims to determine the feasibility of a four-tier multiple choice diagnostic instrument to detect students' misconceptions on chemical bonding material based on validity and reliability aspects. The validity of the four-tier multiple choice diagnostic instrument was assessed by three validators based on content, construct, and language criteria using a 1-5 Likert scale calculation. The reliability of the four-tier multiple choice diagnostic instrument is calculated using the Cronbach Alpha equation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that (1) Content validity, construct validity, and language validity have consecutive mode values of 5, 5, and 4 with an overall mode value of 5 so that it is included in the very valid criteria. (2) The instrument developed is declared reliable with the value of the results of rcount> rtable with details of the reliability coefficient on the instrument (rcount) of 0.381 and the rtable value used is 0.373. The diagnostic test instrument that has been developed is declared suitable for use.
Level of Student Involvement: Judging from Self-Efficacy and Peer Conformity
Authors: Pramesti Febiyani Setya , Raharjo Trubus
Published: September 2024

This research aims to empirically test the relationship between Self Efficacy and Peer Conformity and Student Engagement. The population of this study were students of SMA Muhammadiyah Purwodadi class X and XI. The sampling technique used was Quota Sampling with research subjects totaling 217 students. The data analysis method used by Pearson correlation is regression of two predictors and product moment. The results of the major hypothesis test obtained a correlation coefficient rx12, y of 0.235 with a significance level of p = 0.002 (p<0.01) which means there is a significant relationship between Self Efficacy and Peer Conformity with Student Engagement with an effective contribution of 5.5%. The results of the analysis of the first minor hypothesis obtained rx1y of 0.055 with a significance level of p = 0.00 (p<0.05), which means there is a very significant relationship between Self Efficacy and Student Engagement with an effective contribution of 5.5%. Meanwhile, for the results of the second minor hypothesis, an rx2y correlation coefficient of 0.002 was obtained with a significance level of p = 0.273 (p>0.05), which means that there is no relationship between Peer Conformity and Student Engagement, which can also mean that the hypothesis is rejected.