bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AB Borç Krizinin Türkiye Ekonomisini Etkileme Kanallarının Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlüğü
Authors: ÇEVİŞ İsmail , CEYLAN Reşat , YAYLA Nihat
Published: April 2018

AB borç krizinin Türkiye’ye yayılma kanallarının incelendiği çalışmada borç krizini temsil etmek üzere 2004:Q1-2014:Q3 dönemi için bir finansal kırılganlık endeksi oluşturulmuştur. Bu endeks ile sermaye ve finans kanalı (IIP), dış ticaret kanalı (TTV) ve beklentiler kanalı (CCI ve RCI) arasındaki ilişki ARDL (Sınır Testi) yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, finansal kırılganlık endeksi ile reel kesim güven endeksi, ticaret hacmi ve uluslararası yatırım pozisyonu arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olduğunu ve ilişkinin yönünün finansal kırılganlık endeksinden diğer üç değişkene doğru olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, borç krizi her üç kanaldan da Türkiye’yi etkilemekte ancak beklentiler kanalı karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe sahip bulunmaktadır.
Education, Health, and Economic Growth Nexus: A Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis for Developing Countries
Authors: ŞEN Hüseyin , KAYA Ayşe , ALPASLAN Barış
Published: April 2018

This paper studies an empirical analysis of the causality between education expenditure, health expenditure, and economic growth for the selected eight developing countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, India, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa, and Turkey) over the period 1995-2012. For this purpose, we employ the Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality test. Our findings indicate that only in two of eight developing countries (Brazil and Mexico) there exists a significant and positive causality, running from education and health expenditure to economic growth. However, we found a significant but negative causality among education expenditure, health expenditure, and economic growth for Indonesia. For the rest of the countries that we consider in this paper, no causality was found between these variables.
Bitmeyen Kavga: Vergi, Vergide Bir Pasif Direnç Örneği Henry Thoreau
Authors: ÖZMEN İbrahim
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışma insanlık tarihinde büyük değişikliklere sebep olan vergi direnci konusunu Henry Thoreau’nun eserinden hareketle ele almaktadır. Çalışmada, vergi direnç türlerinden biri olan pasif direnç kavramına sivil itaatsizlik kapsamında bir değerlendirme getirilmektedir. Çalışmanın kapsamını Henry Thoreau’nun başlangıçta bireysel ancak sonraları toplumsal bir zemine yayılan itaatsizlik kavramı oluşturmaktadır. Vergi özelinde sivil itaatsizlik kavramı, vergi ödeyenlerin otorite ile karşı karşıya geldikleri durumlarda, neden-sonuç ilişkisi içinde kimi ortak noktalar bulunduğuna dair izlenim vermektedir. Bu bağlamda vergi, savaş ve bireylerin tutumları tarihsel olarak bir anlam ifade etmektedir.
Decentralization and Poverty Reduction: Opportunities and Challenges in Kenya
Authors: BULUT Erol , ABDOW Bashir Ismail
Published: April 2018

Kenya is the newest to join a growing number of countries opting for decentralization over centralization. Aimed to promote democracy, accountability, national unity, self-governance, equitable sharing of resources and checks and balances and the separation of powers; devolution in Kenya comes with massive expectations in a country that have failed to achieve its potentials. There exist challenges such as old system hangovers, growing recurrent expenditure, shortage of qualified manpower, reported cases corruption and lack of active local participation. Despite these challenges, strong constitutional support, vibrant civil society, and democratic political structure of the country provide opportunities for devolution to succeed in kenya.
Çin’in Yükselişi ve Yeni Kapitalizm
Authors: YÖRÜK Erdem
Published: April 2018

Bu makale, Çin’in ekonomik ve siyasi yükselişi
çerçevesinde, kapitalizmin aldığı yeni biçimler üzerine bir teorik tartışma
sunmaktadır. Makale, Çin’in ve kapitalizmin uzun tarihsel bir dönem
perspektifinden analizini temel alarak, üretim biçimi, uluslararası ticaret,
devlet ve sermaye ilişkileri açısından, Çin’in yükselişinin hem Çin’de hem de
dünya kapitalizminde yarattığı değişiklikleri irdeleyen bir tartışma sunmaya
çalışmaktadır. Bu yapılırken, tarihsel sosyoloji alanında bu konu ile ilgili en
önemli güncel tartışmaları sunan Giovanni Arrighi, Joel Andreas ve Richard
Walker’in eserlerinden ve bu üçlü arasındaki polemiklerden faydalanılmıştır.
Sanayi 4.0: Türkiye Açısından Fırsatlar ve Tehditler
Authors: KOCA Kazım Can
Published: April 2018

Mekanizasyon, elektrik ve IT (bilgi teknolojileri)’nin ardından yeni bir sanayi devrimi olarak Endüstri 4.0, insanı üretim sürecinden çıkararak, kas gücüne değil, beyin gücüne dayalı bir üretim sistemini getirmiştir. İlk kez 2013 yılında Almanya’da kullanılan Endüstri 4.0, ülkemiz için çok uzak bir kavram değildir. Fakat hala bu alanda almamız gereken çok yol bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Endüstri 4.0 kavramı açıklanmış, ardından Türkiye’nin Endüstri 4.0 sürecindeki tehditler ve fırsatları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
THE EFFECT OF HARVESTING DATES ON SOME AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) VARIETIES GROWN AS A MAIN CROP IN MEDITERRANEAN REGION (TURKEY)
Authors: ARIOGLU Halis , BAKAL Halil , GULLUOGLU Leyla , ONAT Bihter , KURT Cemal
Published: April 2018

This study was conducted at the experimental area of the Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University as a main crop in 2015 and 2016. The objective of this study was to determinate the effect of harvesting dates on some agronomic and quality characteristics of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) varieties grown as a main crop in Mediterranean region (Turkey). The experimental design was a split plot with three replications. The Halisbey, Sultan, Arioglu-2003, Osmaniye-2005, NC-7, Batem-5025, Flower-22, Flower-32, Flower-36, Brantley and Wilson peanut varieties (Virginia market type) were used as a plant material in this research. The plants were harvested at 149, 156, 163 and 170 days after sowing (DAS).In this research; the pod yield per hectare, shelling percentage, 100-seed weight, maturity index, pod number per plant, pod weight per plant, protein and oil percentage characteristics and fatty acids composition of varieties were investigated. The results indicated that the pod yield per hectare, shelling percentage, 100-seed weight, maturity index, pod number per plant, pod weight per plant, oil percentage, stearic and oleic acids percentage values were increased when the harvesting delayed, but the protein content, palmitic and linoleic acids percentage were decreased.The pod yield was increased from 4185 kgha-1 to 5682 kgha-1 when the harvesting delayed from 149 DAS to 170 DAS in a two year average.
ERKEN ÇOCUKLUKTA ANNE DAVRANIŞLARININ DIŞSALLAŞTIRMA DAVRANIŞ PROBLEMLERİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Akçinar Berna , Baydar Nazlı
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, erken çocukluk döneminde anne
davranışlarının, çocuğun dışsallaştırma problemlerine olan etkilerini
incelemektir. Annelerin cezaya dayalı dayatıcı disiplin yöntemleri ve
sıcaklık/yakınlık içeren davranışlarının, çocukların dışsallaştırma davranış
problemlerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, çocukların ve annelerinin,
3 yaşından 7 yaşına kadar izlendiği, 5 yıllık boylamsal bir araştırma olan “Türkiye’de
Erken Çocukluk Gelişim Ekolojileri Araştırması” çerçevesinde toplanmıştır. Katılımcılar,
Türkiye’yi temsil eden tabakalı örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiş 19 il, 33 mahalle
ve bu mahallelerde oturan 1052 çocuk ve ailelerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın
sonuçları anneleri tarafından daha fazla ceza içerikli disiplin yöntemlerine maruz
kalan çocukların daha sık problemli davranışlar sergilediklerini ve annelerin
sıcak ve yakın davranışlarının problemli davranışları azalttığını ortaya
koymuştur.
Patent duktus arteriozuslu bebeklerde konservatif tedavinin sonuçları
Authors: KARPUZ Derya , ÇELİK Yalçın , BOZLU Gülçin , KARA Baki , GİRAY Dilek , HALLIOĞLU Olgu
Published: April 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hastanemizde izlenen prematürelerde gebelik haftasına göre patent duktus arteriosus (PDA) sıklığının, kendiliğinden kapanma oranlarının ve kapanmayanlarda oral tedavi etkinliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitemizde 2013-2016 yılları arasında PDA tanısıyla izlenen hastalar retrospektif olarak tarandı. Kardiyak incelemede yalnızca PDA tanısı konulan 231 hasta, gebelik haftasına göre gruplara ayrılarak ekokardiyografik ölçümleri karşılaştırıldı. Ekokardiyografik değerlendirme doğumdan sonra ortalama 4.6±15 günlük iken uygulandı. Hastaların demografik verilerin yanı sıra PDA boyutu, sol atrium/aorta oranı, PDA gradienti, sol ventrikül fonksiyonları değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitemize izlenen hastalar arasında PDA sıklığı %10,8 (231/2127 hasta) idi. Hastaların 41’inde (%17.7) anlamlı PDA vardı, bu hastalarda duktus çapı ortalamaları 2.5±0.5 ve sol atrium/aorta oranı 1.37±0.15 bulundu. Kapanma olmayan ve hemodinamik olarak anlamlı PDA’sı olan 8 (%19.5) hastaya oral ibuprofen verildi. Kapatma verilen hastaların tümünün gestasyonel yaşı <32 hafta ve <1500gr idi.  Yalnızca bir hastada cerrahi kapatma gerekti. Sonuç: Günümüzde preterm bebeklerde hangi bebeğe ve ne zaman PDA kapatma tedavisi verilmesi gerektiği önemli bir tartışma konusudur. Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde PDA’sı olan prematüre bebeklere konservatif yaklaşım uygulanmaktadır ve sonuçlarımıza bakıldığında konservatif yaklaşımla sadece bir hastada cerrahi gereksinim olmuştur. Buna göre PDA’sı olan prematüre bebeklerde tedavi kararı verirken acele edilmemesi ve yakın izlemin yapılmasını önerebiliriz.
Koroner arter bypass cerrahisi sonrası erken kardiyak komplikasyonların tanı ve tedavisinde ekokardiyografinin rolü
Authors: Ovalı Cengiz , Şahin Aykut
Published: April 2018

Amaç: Koroner arter hastalığı tüm dünyada ve ülkemizde ölümün en önemli sebebidir. Koroner arter by-pass cerrahisi uygulanan hastaların risk düzeyi arttıkça postoperatif komplikasyonlarda artmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; koroner arter by-pass cerrahisi uygulanan hastalarda postoperatif erken dönemde oluşan kardiyak komplikasyonların tanı ve tedavisinde ekokardiyografinin rolünü araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu amaçla Haziran 2016 – Haziran 2017 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde koroner arter by-pass cerrahisi uygulanan 53 hasta postoperatif dönemde 1 (bir) hafta boyunca günlük ekokardiyografik değerlendirme ile takip edildi.Bulgular: Hastalarda en az drenaj 300 cc iken en fazla 1200 cc (ortalama 460 cc) oldu. Perikardiyal efüzyon 1.günde 28 hastada, 2.günde 6 hastada, 3. günde ise sadece 1 hastada tespit edildi. İki hastada postop 0. gün kalbin ön yüzünde ciddi bası oluşturan ve hemodinamiyi etkileyen perikardiyal tamponat vardı. Bu hastalar yeniden operasyona alınarak hemodinamisi stabil hale getirildi.Sonuç: Koroner bypass yapılan hastaların Yoğun Bakım ünitelerindeki takibinde Ekokardiografinin rutin olarak kullanılmasının hastanede kalış süresini, morbiditeyi ve mortaliteyi önemli ölçüde azaltabileceği kanaatindeyiz.
The Feasibility of a Cloud-Based Low-Cost Environmental Monitoring System Via Open Source Hardware in Greenhouses
Authors: ÇAYLI Ali , AKYÜZ Adil , BAYTORUN A. Nafi , ÜSTÜN Sait , MERCANLI Ali Selçuk
Published: April 2018

One of

the most critical parameters in agricultural production is environmental

conditions. It is of vital importance to ensure and monitor suitable climatic

conditions for various controlled agricultural structures and production

systems such as greenhouses. To this aim, most data monitoring systems cannot

be efficiently used due to high cost and insufficient technical knowledge. It

is possible to design low-cost and scalable monitoring, control and data

acquisition systems via open source hardware in order to monitor climatic data

for agricultural practices in small enterprises and rural areas. In this study,

a low-cost system designed via open source hardware was tested under real

conditions. Temperature and relative humidity were measured via the sensors in

the system and sent to a data server through a wireless network. In addition,

collected data was compared to reference devices for statistical analysis. The

results suggest that these low-cost systems, which are designed via open source

hardware, can be used as a data collection and decision support system by

agricultural enterprises.
Questionnaire based survey on practicing OTC antimicrobials among 1st and 2nd year medical student of RIMS in Ranchi, India
Authors: Ranjeeta Kumari , Anil Pawan Kumar
Published: April 2018

Background: OTC (over the counter) drugs are defined as “Drugs available freely on the counter without prescription of a registered medical practitioner The WHO has also pointed out that responsible self-medication can help prevent and treat ailments that do not require medical consultation and provides a cheaper alternative for treating common illnesses. Studies have also found that educated people have a greater tendency to practice self-medication than illiterates. several studies have been carried out in different populations to evaluate the practice of self-medication there is a paucity of studies on self medication of antimicrobials among medical students.Methods: This was a questionnaire based study of one months duration. A prevalidated questionnaire was distributed to 258 students, to assess practice of otc anti-microbials in 1st (2nd semester) and 2nd (5th semester) year medical undergraduate students of Rajendra Institute of Medical science, Ranchi.Results: The results of this study showed that out of 258 students 208 (80.6%) students used antimicrobials as OTC. Out of 258 from both the year, 225 students had knowledge about OTC anti-microbials drug. Most common reason for practicing OTC anti-microbials was the minor ailment 86 (41.3%). Again most common indication was diarrhea 69 (33.3%). In this study we observed that the most common source of information regarding OTC anti-microbials were senior students 63 (30.4%) and most commonly used anti-microbials as self-medication were ciprofloxacin 92 (44.3%).Conclusions: This study highlights the very high prevalence of OTC anti-microbials use among medical students, inappropriate use due to the lack of knowledge. At the higher i.e. policy-making level, there is an urgent need to legislate and enforce laws which can restrict access to the supply of medicines without prescription by pharmacies and strict rules regarding pharmaceutical advertising. Again, there is a need for an impactful public enlightenment campaign to educate the people about the disadvantages and life-threatening complication of Otc anti-microbials. And at last emphasis should be given on rationalized use of anti-microbials.
Desarrollo de un sistema georreferenciado para la gestión, movilidad y monitoreo de atención primaria de la salud comunitaria
Authors: Diez Tetamanti Juan Manuel , Rocha Eduardo , Munsberg Glauco , Castro Jessica Helena Peixoto , Neutzling Aline Dos Santos , Jaime Sergio Fernando , Schuler Leonardo Javier
Published: April 2018

Los agentes de salud comunitaria en terreno practican acciones de fuerte impronta territorial, tanto en relación con prevención y asistencia, como a partir de un acercamiento de los servicios de salud a las familias. Estas prácticas en terreno, construyen un permanente mapeo colectivo basado en el conocimiento que los agentes poseen del territorio de actuación. A partir de un intenso trabajo de campo iniciado en el año 2012, en conjunto con organizaciones sociales locales e instituciones de salud de Brasil y Argentina, se inició el proyecto binacional App+Salud, que tiene como objetivo el desarrollo de un sistema de monitoreo y georreferencia para la gestión de la salud comunitaria, en formato de aplicación, para celular o tablet y acceso web, que considere la condiciones básicas, de ambiente y movilidad histórica de los usuarios, y que vincule metodologías de actualización cartográfica a partir de cartografía social con plataformas de mapeos colaborativos libres. Como resultado, se ha obtenido el desarrollo del sistema App+Salud, en nivel beta, para lo cual se profundizó en un trabajo de intercambio de saberes interdisciplinares.
Mouse Infestation Disturbances and Preservation Activities at The Library
Authors: Kangko Danang Dwijo , Thren Andrew T.
Published: April 2018

Information is recorded in information media that is collected by library management. The information will be lost if the collections are damaged. The library functions to preserve collections to ensure information access sustainability. One threat is mouse infestation. Not much attention has been given to the effects of mouse infestation disturbances and how mice can potentially damage collections. This research aims to find out how and why mouse disruptions occur in the library and what preservation measures are taken by the library to counter this. This research is a case study conducted in the Indonesian Politics Study Center. This study reveals that mouse infestation disruptions are not too much of a concern at the Indonesian Politics Study Center, as preservation activities have not been conducted extensively.
Bitlis Etnografya Müzesinde Bulunan Peşkirler Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: SÖKMEN Sultan , COŞKUN ÇELİK Betül
Published: April 2018

Bu
araştırmada, Bitlis Etnografya Müzesinde sergilenmekte olan bazı el işlemeli
peşkirlerin teknik, renk, desen ve kompozisyon özelliklerinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilgili makamlardan gerekli izinler
alınarak Bitlis Etnografya Müzesinde sergilenmekte olan yedi adet işlemeli
peşkir incelenmiş ve envanter kayıtlarına bakılmıştır. Çalışmamızda, bu yedi
peşkirin teknik, renk, desen ve kompozisyon özelliklerine yer verilmiştir.
İncelenen envanter defterinde peşkirlerin sadece müzeye kazandırılma tarihi,
boyutları ve peşkir hakkında kısa bilgilere rastlanmıştır. Çalışmada yer alan
işlemeli peşkirlerde teknik olarak genellikle düz ve verev hesap iğnesi, verev
pesent, verev sarma, düz sarma, balıksırtı ve gözeme işleme tekniklerinin
kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Renklendirme olarak peşkirlerde çok renkli
uygulamalar yapıldığı, en çok yeşil rengin kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Motif ve
kompozisyon olarak peşkirlerin hepsinde kısa kenarlara yerleştirilmiş bitkisel
bezemelere rastlanmıştır.
İİBF Öğrencilerinin Maliyet Muhasebesi Dersine Yönelik Başarı ve Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki: Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi’nde Bir Uygulama
Authors: TEMELLİ Fatma , ÇINAR Ömer
Published: April 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi öğrencilerinin Maliyet
Muhasebesi dersine yönelik tutumları ile Maliyet Muhasebesi başarı puanları
arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 2016-2017 öğretim
yılında Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler
Fakültesi’nde Maliyet Muhasebesi dersini alan 126 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır.
Maliyet Muhasebesi başarılarını tespit etmek amacıyla, oluşturulan başarı
testinden elde edilen öğrencilerin notları alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada 30 maddeden
oluşan tutum ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t-testi, Anova,
korelasyon ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel önem düzeyi 0.05
olarak alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 21.0 paket programı
kullanılmıştır.
1951 Yılında Yazılmış Bir Mevlid: Ali Bakî’nin Yeni Tulû’ât-ı Mevlûdü’n-Nebî’si
Authors: KARDAŞ Sedat
Published: April 2018

Sözlük
anlamıyla “doğum, doğum yeri ve doğum vakti” anlamlarına gelen mevlid, terim
olarak, İslam peygamberinin doğumunu, doğduğu zaman ve yeri, hayatını,
mucizelerini, gazalarını, ahlakını, vefatını vb. yönlerini konu alan eserlere
verilen addır. Mevlid türünün en tanınmış ürünü, Süleyman Çelebi tarafından
yazılan Vesîletü’n-Necât’tır. Zamanla diğer şairler de bu eseri örnek alıp aynı
türde eserler kaleme almıştır. Böylece günümüze kadar süren bir mevlid yazma
geleneği meydana gelmiştir. Mevlid türünde yazıldığı bilinen son eser, Ali Bakî
(Gül) tarafından 1951 yılında Arap harfleri ve talik yazı stiliyle kaleme
alınan Yeni Tulû’ât-ı Mevlûdü’n-Nebî’dir. Bu çalışmada, Ali Bakî’nin
biyografisine dair bilgiler verildikten sonra şairin mevlidi tanıtılmış ve
eldeki tek nüshadan hareketle transkripsiyonlu metni verilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Kadınların Karşılaştığı Sorunlar ve Köprü Ağ Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi
Authors: AYDIN Bayram Oğuz , Gürbüz Salih
Published: April 2018

Kadınlar
eğitim, sağlık, çalışma hayatı, siyaset ve karar alma mekanizmalarına katılım
ve kadına yönelik şiddet konularında toplumsal cinsiyet veya ayrımcılık temelli
çeşitli sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarından itibaren,
Türkiye’ de kadının karşılaştığı sorunlara yönelik olarak ortaya konulan yasal
düzenlemeler, kamu politikaları ve uygulamaların yanı sıra kadın odaklı sivil
toplum örgütleri de faaliyet göstermektedir. Bu süreçte, çeşitli aktörler ve
koalisyonlar İnternette bilgi, görüş oluşturma, geliştirme ve yaygınlaştırmak
için içerikler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kadınların karşılaştıkları
sorunlar konusunda işlev gören aktörleri ve koalisyonlarını değerlendirmek için
İnternet üzerindeki sorun ağını analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla, Issue Crawler
yazılımıyla WEB sayfaları ve köprülerden oluşan ilgili sorun ağı veri kümesi
toplanarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda kadın sorunları ağında
hâkim aktörler sivil toplum kuruluşları ve üniversiteler olarak ortaya
konmuştur.
Sosyal Medyanın Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Satın Alma Davranışlarına Etkisi Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Bakış
Authors: YILDIRIM Seda , KALENDER Mert
Published: April 2018

Sosyal
medya kullanımının gittikçe yaygınlaşması ve özellikle genç kitleler tarafından
daha çok tercih edilmesi, bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların önemini arttırmıştır.
Ülkemizde de sosyal medya gençler tarafından sıklıkla kullanılmakta olup,
işletmelerin ve markaların dikkatleri sosyal medya araçlarına yönelmiştir. Bu
noktada, çalışmanın amacı sosyal medyanın üniversite öğrencilerinin satın alma
davranışlarına etkisini kavramsal bir çerçevede incelemek ve araştırmaktır.
Amaç doğrultusunda, Türkiye’de yapılan son araştırmalardan, raporlardan ve
çeşitli akademik çalışmalardan yararlanılmış, bazı temel bulgular ve sonuçlara
elde edilerek,  yorumlanmıştır. Bu
çalışmanın en önemli kısıtı, tarama modelinin kullanılması ve sadece Türk
literatüründen yararlanılmasıdır.
Evaluation of Placement and Protection Programs of Indonesian Migrant Worker
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Tunas Billy , Ludin Muchlis R.
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the placement and protection programs of Indonesian migrant worker that they run by the Ministry of Manpower and The National Agency of Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Worker. This research is done by observation, interview and documentation with Discrepancy Evaluation Model method. The method is to evaluate design, installation, process and the Implementation of the Placement and Protection programs of Indonesian migrant worker  against the Employment Placement Private Company to provide Indonesian Migrant Workers services licensed by the Ministry of Manpower and placement permits from The National Agency for Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migran Workers, the role of local government on one-stop integrated service, the role of labor attaches in Indonesian embassy from the Ministry of Manpower and supervision of The Nasional Agency for Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Worker. The conclusion of this study indicates that there is a gap in discrepancy at 16.01% from the target to be achieved.
Early detection of brain damage in emergency department and the organ donation process: a case series
Authors: AKSOY İskender , PEHLİVANLAR KÜÇÜK Mehtap , ÖZTÜRK Çağatay Erman , BAYDIN Ahmet
Published: April 2018

Brain
death is defined as the irreversible loss of brain function following various
pathophysiological changes. In many countries, the brain death diagnosis is
carried out in conjunction with organ transplant programs. In Turkey, at third
level health institutions in particular, healthcare units established entities
that follow similar procedures. The increased number of patients waiting for organs
and donor discovery studies have enhanced the public’s interest in this topic.
Since the emergency department is usually the first line in admitting patients,
its staff must have the firsthand knowledge of managing brain death and organ
donation process. In this article, we present three clinical cases that we
followed and diagnosed with brain death in our emergency department. Due to the
lack of studies addressing brain death procedures in the emergency service, we
believe that this report will greatly contribute to our awareness and handling
of brain death treatment.
Neurological findings in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Authors: YILDIZ Demet , YILDIZ Abdülmecit
Published: April 2018

Objective: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)
mainly affects the kidneys, but other abnormalities like intracranial aneurysms
(ICAs) are not uncommon. In this study, we aimed to investigate retrospectively
frequency of ICA and other neurological abnormalities in ADPKD patients. Methods: One hundred and forty patients with ADPKD who did not receive replacement
therapy and followed-up at outpatient clinic were evaluated. Results: The mean age of the patients was 43.4 ± 13 years and mean glomerular filtration
rate was 87 ± 15 ml/min. ICA was detected in four (2.8%) patients. Three patients were from the same family. Thirteen (9.3%)
patients had magnetic resonance angiography due to their family stories, but
aneurysm was not seen in them. Conclusion: Individuals with ADPKD who
have a history of aneurysm or hemorrhage in their family should be screened for
aneurysm due to mortality and risk of recurrent rupture.
Local resection for placenta accreta spectrum: a conservative uterus sparing technique for anterior placenta accreta
Authors: UYSAL Gülsüm , TANRIDAN OKÇU Nefise , ESKİMEZ Eda , SAYGILI YILMAZ Esra
Published: April 2018

Objective: To evaluate and describe a surgical approach for
uterine preservation and management of postpartum hemorrhage in placenta
accreta spectrum (PAS). Methods: We analyzed the data of
patients who were diagnosed with placenta previa companied with PAS prenatally
and subsequently performed cesarean section with local resection technique to
manage postpartum hemorrhage and uterine preservation at our tertiary care
center between January 2016 and August 2017. The technique includes the local
resection of placental invasion site and suturing the new uterine edges without
internal iliac artery ligation. Results: The diagnosis of placenta
accreta spectrum anterior in all 11 cases was confirmed intraoperatively. Only
1 case underwent hysterectomy in a second operation. Two of cases had bladder
injury. The mean operative time was 99 ± 30 minutes. The mean received packed red
blood cells was 2.3 ± 1.0 units. The mean length of postoperative hospital stay
was 4.5 ± 1.4 days. There was no late complications regarding coagulopathy and infection.
No maternal mortality was observed. Conclusion: Local resection is an
effective, safe and fertility preserving approach in selected patients with
PAS.
El aprendizaje y el campo pedagógico: algunos conceptos fundamentales
Authors: Rubio Gaviria David Andrés , Mendoza Duarte Rogger Stiphen
Published: April 2018

El artículo parte de la importancia de pensar el aprendizaje como un concepto central para el campo pedagógico, a partir de preguntas como: ¿qué significa que educación y aprendizaje constituyan una misma práctica de discurso hoy? o ¿qué quiere decir que el maestro contemporáneo garantiza aprendizajes? Se pretende proponer algunos elementos de discusión, poniendo en suspenso la idea del aprendizaje como un asunto del orden de la psicología, para repensarlo como una cuestión que hoy resulta estratégica para la pedagogía. De otro lado, en el artículo se muestran algunas posibilidades analíticas para comprender el lugar del maestro hoy desde al menos tres lugares: la influencia de la psicología del desarrollo y el aprendizaje en la educación; la didáctica y su importancia en el aprendizaje de las disciplinas en la escuela; y el campo conceptual de la pedagogía (CCP), noción acuñada por el Grupo de Historia de la Práctica Pedagógica en Colombia.
Teoría andragógica: aciertos y desaciertos en la formación docente en TIC
Authors: Morales Pacavita Olga Sofía , Leguizamón González Myriam Cecilia
Published: April 2018

En esta investigación se hace una interpretación de los aciertos y desaciertos de los fundamentos de la teoría andragógica —que hace referencia a las características propias de la educación de adultos— en la formación docente en TIC para el desarrollo de competencias tecnológicas. Se hizo un estudio de caso en el cual la observación participante fue la técnica principal para la recolección de datos. Así mismo, se estableció un paralelo entre la andragogía y la realidad objeto de estudio, y se observó lo alejadas que están las cualificaciones de las necesidades de aprendizaje docente, la poca motivación que se genera en estos espacios y la distancia entre los intereses de las entidades que buscan cualificar al docente y el sujeto cualificado.
Jahe mengurangi jumlah koloni uropathogenic Escherichia coli pada wanita menopause dengan infeksi saluran kemih asimtomatis
Authors: Rosmana Dony , Hardianto Gatut , Debora MS Kartuti
Published: April 2018

Objective: To prove the effect of ginger in the UropathogenicEscerichia coli Colonies in menopausal women.Materials and Methods: A pra-experimental study with onegroup pre test-post test design. Ginger with a similar variety andage is turned into a powder capsule. The subject of the research ispatient in the geriatric and menopause outpatient clinicDr.Soetomo Central Hospital-Surabaya. Each subject taken gingerpowder for five days in row. Midstream clean catch urine wasperformed before and after the treatment in order to identify andcount the colony of Uropathogenic Escerichia coli.Results: 12 out of 52 participants had a positive UropathogenicEscerichia coli result from the culture before treatment. 5 subjectshad colony count 105cfu/ml and 7 subjects <10cfu/ml. 11subject shows a negative result and 1 subject still had a positiveresult although a number of colony is decrease cfu/mlbecome 2x103cfu/ml Tujuan: Membuktikan pengaruh jahe terhadap jumlah koloniuropathogenic Escerichia coli pada kultur urin dari wanitamenopause dengan infeksi saluran kemih asimtomatis.Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian pra-eksperimental one grouppretest-posttest design. Jahe dengan jenis dan usia panen samadiolah menjadi kapsul serbuk jahe. Subyek penelitian diperoleh dipoli Geriatri dan Menopause RSUD.Dr.Soetomo Surabaya. Setiapsubyek diberikan kapsul serbuk jahe selam 5 hari. Dilakukankultur urin tampung porsi tengah untuk identifikasi dan hitungjumlah koloni sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan.Hasil: Dari 52 partisipan, didapatkan 12 subyek dengan hasilidentifikasi dan hitung koloni kultur sebelum perlakuan yangpositif uropathogenic Escerichia coli, 5 subyek dengan hitungkoloni ≥ 105cfu/ml dan 7 subyek <105cfu/ml. Didapatkan 11subyek dengan hasil hitung koloni kultur ulangan steril dan 1subyek dengan hasil hitung koloni kultur ulangan tetap positifdengan jumlah koloni menurun 4cfu/ml menjadi 2x10cfu/ml3
Penurunan progesterone-induced blocking factor (PIBF) sebagai penanda preeklampsia
Authors: Salman Achmad , Wicaksono Budi , Dachlan Erry Gumilar , Widjiati Widjiati
Published: April 2018

Background: Pathogenesis of preeclampsia still a controversial research objects. Progesterone induced blocking factor has protective effects in pregnancy.Objectives: To compare PIBF serum level and placental weight and investigate correlation between both in preeclampsia.Methods: This experimental study used 16 Mus musculus with normal pregnancy and 16 Mus musculus that were injected with anti Qa-2 to create a preeclampsia model. Terminations of were performed in day 16th, followed by ELISA examination for PIBF serum level and placental weight measurement.Result: PIBF serum level significantly reduced on preeclampsia model  compared with control (33,21±29,36 ng/ml vs 105,76±59,69 ng/ml; p<0,05). There was no different of placental weight in preeclampsia model compared with control (97,75±50,74 mg vs 116,09±44,45 mg; p>0,05). There was no significant correlation between PIBF serum level and placental weight.Conclusion: Decreased of PIBF serum level could be used as a marker of preeclampsia. Decreased of PIBF serum level may be correlate with placental pathology in preeclampsia.
Peningkatan Ketebalan Serat Elastin Dinding Vagina pada Prolapsus Organ Pelvis Anterior
Authors: Zaki Achmad , Mardian Eighty , Mustokoweni Sjahjenny
Published: April 2018

Objectives: To measure the thickness of elastin fibres on vaginal wall of patients with POP anterior and then analyse the correlation of this measurement with the degree of POP anterior.Materials and Methods: This research is an observational analytic study. Data collection was conducted with a cross sectional approach on 28 blocks paraffin of vaginal wall taken from POP anterior patients of whom went through an operation in Dr. Soetomo Hospital of Surabaya. Data was divided into four groups: degree 0/I , II, III and IV respectively (n = 7). Immunohistochemical staining was performed with antibodies elastin. Afterward, the thickness of the elastin fibres was measured by utilizing a microscope with a Leica Application Suite (LAS) software.Results: We found significant differences in the mean of thickness of elastin fibres in each group of patients with degrees of anterior POP 0/I , II , III and IV respectively 0,81 + 0,14 µm; 1,63 + 0,19 µm; 2,47 + 0,26µm and 3,19 + 0,36 µm (p < 0,0001 ). Based on Pearson correlation test, the results shows a correlation coefficient r = 0.965 (p < 0,0001).Conclusion: The thickness of elastin fibre on vaginal wall increased as the degree of POP anterior arise. Increased in the thickness of elastin fibers on the vaginal walls was the result from extracellular matriks remodelling on vaginal wall of anterior POP patient.
Keikutsertaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Berpengaruh terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini
Authors: Rahmawati Elsa Budi Sihsilya , Kuntoro R , Trijanto Bambang
Published: April 2018

Strategi Pemerintah dalam menurunkan AKI dan AKB salah satunya kelas ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh keikutsertaan ibu di  kelas ibu hamil terhadap praktik IMD pada ibu bayi usia 6-8 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sisir Kota Batu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cohort retrospektif. Populasi terbagi menjadi dua, populasi terpapar yang mengikuti kelas ibu hamil saat hamil anak terakhir dan populasi tidak terpapar  ibu yang tidak mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Besar sampel 32 responden. Analisis data dengan uji chi square. Hasil analisis bivariat usia (p value = 0,229), pendidikan (p value = 0,1790, paritas (p value = 0,011), pengetahuan (p value = 0,047), sikap (p value = 0,893), riwayat persalinan (p value = 0,021), informasi (p value = 0,472), penolong persalinan (p value = 0,017), tempat persalinan (p value = 0,003), keikutsertaan kelas ibu hamil (p value = 0,27), pengambil keputusan (p value = 0,137), penyuluhan saat hamil (0,16) Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel yang signifikan adalah paritas (p=0,011), pengetahuan (p=0,047), penolong persalinan (p=0,017), tempat persalinan (0,003), riwayat persalinan (p=0,021), penyuluhan saat hamil (p=0,010). Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak ada pengaruh keikutsertaan ibu di kelas ibu hamil terhadap praktik IMD, akan tetapi kelas ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap praktik IMD.
Effect of oocyte vitrification before and after in vitro maturation towards Bcl-2, Bax and Bcl-2/Bax ratio expression
Authors: Faizah Zakiyatul , Aswin R. Haryanto , Lunardhi Hamdani
Published: April 2018

Objectives: to compare the expression of Bcl-2, Bax and Bcl-2/Bax ratio in cumulus cell and oocyte between vitrified oocyte pre and post in vitro maturation.Materials and Methods: Maturation was operated in medium TC 100 µl for 24 hours. Vitrification begins with washing oocyte in PBS basic medium supplemented of 20% serum for 1-2 minutes, followed by equilibration medium PBS + 20% serum + 10% ethylene glycol for 10-14 minutes, then transferred to 20% serum + PBS + 0.5 M sucrose + 15% ethylene glycol + PROH 15% for 25-30 seconds. Thawing is processed by submerging the oocytes in the media: 1). PBS + 20% serum + 0.5 M sucrose, 2). PBS + 20% serum + 0.25 M sucrose, and 3). PBS + 20% serum + 0.1 M sucrose. Imunocytochemistry observed the expression of Bcl-2, bax and Bcl-2/bax ratio.Results: Bcl-2 expression on oocyte in control group differed significantly with treatment group, Bcl-2 expression on cumulus in control group differed significantly with treatment 1 group. Bax expression on oocyte in control group differed significantly with treatment group. Bax expression on cumulus in control group differed significantly with treatment group. Bcl-2/Bax expression ratio on oocyte and cumulus did not differ significantly in all groupConclusion: No difference Bcl-2/Bax expression ratio on oocyte and cumulus between vitrified oocyte pre and post in vitro maturation.
Three years survival rate of epithelial ovarian cancer patients in Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Central Java
Authors: Damayanti Indah Nur , Yulianti Indra , Kusumastuti Etty Hary
Published: April 2018

Objectives: to determine the association between prognostic factors of ovarian cancer with a 3-years survival rate of epithelial ovarian cancer patients.Material and Method:  Retrospective cohort study was conducted in 90 patients (during 2012) at Dr.Kariadi General Hospital. Kaplan meier, Log rank and Cox regression were used to analyse survival rate and prognostic factors that influence the disease.Result: Overall 3-years survival rate of epithelial ovarian cancer patients were 58.5% (Kaplan meier). Three-years survival rates were 89.3%, 44,4%, and 35.1% for patients in stage I, stage II, and stage III, respectively, and no patient survive up to 3 years in stage IV. Prognostic factors that associated with 3-years survival rate were stage of the disease, ascites, residual tumor, and type of histopathology {p<0,001; p=0,001; p=0,004; p=0,041, respectively (Log rank test)}, whereas age and size of tumor were not associated. After using multivariate analysis (Cox regression) only stage of the disease was associated with 3-years survival rate of epithelial ovarian cancer patients.Conclusion: There were an association between stage of the disease, ascites, residual tumor, type of histopathology, and 3-years survival rate of epithelial ovarian cancer patients. Stage of the disease was a prognostic factor that most influence 3-years survival rate of epithelial ovarian cancer patiens in this study.
Screening, counseling and referral pattern of structural heart disease in pregnancy cases at public health center in Surabaya
Authors: Hanifah Noorma Rina , Andrianto Andrianto , Trijanto Bambang
Published: April 2018

Objectives: To depict the process of screening, counseling and re-ferral patterns of structural heart disease in pregnancy cases by public health centre in Surabaya as preliminary data required for the groundwork of standard of care of pregnancy with heart di-sease.Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative research with in-depth interview to PJ KIA doctors selected by purposive sam-pling, the information is confirmed by the Head of Primary Service Management Unit of BPJS Surabaya branch, Family Health Unit staff of Surabaya Municipality Health Office and 8 patients with structural heart disease in pregnancy treated in RSUD Dr. SoetomoResults: The process of early pregnancy screening at the PHC is performed by midwives and GPs in accordance to the format provided by of the Surabaya Municipality Health Office which was not designed for structural heart disease screening in preg-nancy, history taking and special physical examination for scree-ning of heart disease only done if suspicion occurs. Medical and Child Health program overseer doctors have not agreed on which referral facility for pregnancy cases with suspicion of structural heart disease should be directed because there is no guiding regulation. Counseling of pregnant patients suspected of having structural heart disease is still limited to providing infor-mation that PHC are unable to make a diagnosis.Conclusion: The process of screening for structural heart disease during pregnancy has not been done routinely through anamnesis and physical examination. There is no standard guidance on the process of referral of pregnancy cases with suspicion of structural heart disease that can be performed by Mother and Child Health programs overseer doctors. Visits of women with structural heart disease to the PHC to obtain referral letter to secondary / tertiary health facilities and School Health Program programs have not been utilized for counseling on the effect of heart disease on reproductive health.
Difference of calcium levels in Javanese, Madurese, and Chinese preeclamptic women
Authors: Wulandari Nuzulul Azizah Ramdan , Ernawati Ernawati , Aldika Akbar Muhammad Ilham
Published: April 2018

Objectives: To analyse difference of calcium levels and charac-teristics between Javanese, Madurese, and Chinese pre-eclamptic women that affects preeclampsia incidence.Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with preeclamptic patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Dr. M. Soewan-dhie Hospital, and Universitas Airlangga Hospital as sample. Sample was taken by measuring total calcium level in blood serum before receiving MgSO4 using in vitro clinical chemical dimension method in the Laboratory of Clinical Pathology in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Sample was taken using consecutive sampling. Sample size 53 preeclamptic women as participants of this study, divided into three groups of Javanese, Madurese, and Chinese.Results: There were 53 preeclampsia patients, with mean ages: Javanese 31.21±5.76, Madurese 34.20±5.58, and Chinese 28.20 ±2.16. Mean BMI: Javanese 31.19±5.99, Madurese 27.66±4.74, and Chinese 26.24±2.13. We found significant difference in total calcium levels. In Madurese it was 7.7 mg/dL, Javanese was 8.3 mg/dL, and Chinese was 9.0 mg/dL (p=.000).Conclusion: The highest severity of preeclampsia was in the Madurese with low calcium levels. The lowest the calcium level, the worst the severity of the preeclampsia.
Why Mozart compositions during pregnancy should be exposed in the night. Study on apoptotic index of Rattus norvegicus offsprings’ brain neurons
Authors: Maulana Eka Nasrur , Joewono Hermanto Tri , Widjiati Widjiati , Purnomo Windhu
Published: April 2018

Objectives: To analyze the optimal time to expose Mozart compositions(in the night/ dark) by measuring brain neural apoptotic index of Rattus norvegicus offspringsMaterials and Methods: This study used experimental random-ized post test only control group design in pregnant Rattus norvegicus. Subjects were divided into three groups at random, ie control group, 1 (1 hour Mozart exposure in dark) and 2 (1 hour Mozart in light), each comprised 8 females. After delivery, 2 heaviest Rattus norvegicus offsprings were chosen, totally 15 neonates in each group, then they were sacrificed with decapita-tion and the brain was prepared and stained using TUNEL assay method and the index of neurons cell apoptosis was calculated using microscope in 1000x magnification. This study was conducted at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Airlangga, after conducting ethical feasibility test.Results: There were no miscarriages, congenital malformation, preterm birth and deaths in all groups. The control group's neural apoptosis index was 55.98 ± 4.12, group one 24.87±3.45 and group two 23.82±3.89. Based on statistical test result, there was no significant difference of apoptosis index between treatment group 1 and treatment group 2, with p value 0,836 but significant difference was found between control group and treatment group 1 (p=0.002) and between control group and treatment group 2 (p=0.009). In dark group we found the lower average of apoptotic index, the lowest apoptotic index, 9 of 15 had the lowest, the heaviest head weight and 4 of 15 subjects had the heaviest head weightConclusion: There was no significant difference between the pro-vision of Mozart music in dark and light on brain neuron of Rattus norvegicus offsprings although lower average in the dark group especially if the extreme value exluded. In the dark group: we found  the lower average of apoptotic index, the lowest apoptotic index, biggest proportion of the lowest index, the heaviest head and biggest proportion of heaviest head.
Conducted Electro Magnetic Interference Spectral Peak Mitigation in Luo Converter Implementation Using FPGA Based Chaotic PWM Technique
Authors: Natarajan Sudhakar , Padmanaban Sanjeevikumar , Sudhakar Babu Thanikanti
Published: April 2018

Chaotic switching is a newly evolve randomization method which can suppress conducted electromagnetic interference generated within the DC-DC converter. It can suppress the spectral peaks present in the frequency band effectively by spread spectrum technique and can spread it over the wide range of frequency band implying EMI suppression. In this paper, a chaotic PWM technique based on RCFMFD scheme is generated through Field programmable gate array (FPGA) for suppressing the conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated within the Luo converter. A hardware prototype of Luo converter was developed in order to analyze EMI reduction through FFT analysis by comparing both traditional periodic PWM switching and chaotic PWM switching. The results obtained from the hardware setup shows significant reduction of EMI with Chaotic switching as compared to traditional PWM switching for both boost and buck operation of Luo converter.
Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation—A Possible Dietary Adjunct to Enhance Immune Therapy in Cancer?
Authors: Wachtel Nikolaus , Rohwer Nadine , Pietzner Anne , Loew Andreas , Weylandt Karsten H.
Published: April 2018

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) have been found to be modulators of immune function. Additionally, they may affect the growth of colorectal cancer (CRC). With the advent of novel treatment approaches in oncology targeting immune checkpoint inhibition and aiming to boost the immune response against tumors the exact role of n-3 and n-6 PUFA in inflammation as well as in CRC needs to be re-evaluated in order to understand potential interactions with these new treatment paradigms. Interestingly, for the cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor aspirin a possible synergistic effect together with a PD1-Ligand antibody has been shown. However, could n-3 PUFA be disadvantageous in the context of immune tumor therapy due to an immune suppressive effect that has been described for these fatty acids in the past, or could they also enhance the effect of immune checkpoint inhibition? In this paper, we discuss the current data regarding the immune modulatory as well as the anti-CRC effect of n-3 PUFA. Arguing towards an immune-activating effect of n-3 PUFA, we demonstrate the results of a pilot study. Here, we show that incubation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with the n-3 PUFA docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) significantly decreases CRC-cell supernatant-triggered secretion of IL-10 and increases secretion of TNF-a, while the omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-6 PUFA) arachidonic acid (AA) reduced TNF-a secretion. These changes in cytokine secretion upon incubation with DHA demonstrate a possible enhancing effect of n-3 PUFA on an anti-tumor immune response.
Vertex Domination in t-Norm Fuzzy Graphs
Authors: Nikfar Mohammadesmail
Published: April 2018

For the first time, We do fuzzification the concept of domination in crisp graph on a generalization of fuzzy graph by using membership values of vertices, α-strong edges and edges. In this paper, we introduce the first variation on the domination theme which we call vertex domination. We determine the vertex domination number γv for several classes of t-norm fuzzy graphs which include complete t-norm fuzzy graph, complete bipartite t-norm fuzzy graph, star t-norm fuzzy graph and empty t-norm fuzzy graph. The relationship between effective edges and α-strong edges is obtained. Finally, we discuss about vertex dominating set of a fuzzy tree with respect to a t-norm ⨂ by using the bridges and α-strong edges equivalence.