bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internet i Głusi: kompetencje, użytkowanie i znaczenie w codziennym życiu
Authors: Bierówka Joanna
Published: November 2024

In contemporary educational practice, digital technologies are extensively utilised by educators, who also create digital media content. Ensuring the accessibility of this content for all audiences, including deaf individuals, is essential. This study investigates the Internet usage practices of the Deaf community, identifying barriers, tools for enhancing media accessibility, and relevant legal rights. The author reviews research reports, presents standards and guidelines for media accessibility, and discusses applicable legal frameworks. The primary focus is on original survey research involving 196 deaf participants, 136 of whom were Internet users. The research addresses the following key questions: What is the prevalence of Internet use among the Deaf? What are the socio-demographic characteristics of deaf Internet users versus non-users? What are the specific communication competencies of these groups? How do the Deaf perceive their Internet skills, and how were these skills acquired? What purposes do the Deaf have for Internet use? Are they solely content consumers, or do they also publish content independently? What types of content do they receive and publish? How do the Deaf perceive the significance of the Internet in their lives? This study underscores the Internet’s crucial role in the lives of the deaf individuals and the development of their community. It highlights the importance of equipping educators with the knowledge and skills to create and use accessible media content. Additionally, fostering awareness of the Deaf community, their needs, culture, and contributions can promote greater inclusivity and openness to diversity.
Bezpieczeństwo młodzieży – profilaktyka
Authors: Kiedrowska Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

This book review examines the work titled "Zagrożone dorastanie i bezpieczeństwo młodzieży. Konteksty ryzyka i profilaktyki" ("Youth adolescence and safety at risk. Risk and prevention contexts"), by M.Z. Jędrzejko, M. Sarzała and W. Piestrzyński, who explore problematic behaviours among young people and the associated risk of developmental disorders. The authors present findings from recent studies that highlight current trends in teenage risky behaviours. They emphasise the significant role of media and peer groups in the negative socialisation processes affecting some adolescents, while also noting the diminishing role of the family as a protective factor against such risks. The book discusses effective strategies for enhancing young people’s knowledge, skills, and self-awareness in the realm of prevention. It addresses the complex challenges faced by youth, families, schools and various educational institutions in preventing these threats. The authors also consider the pedagogical implications, offering insights into how educators can better support at-risk youth through targeted interventions and comprehensive prevention programmes.
Physical exercise is a non-pharmacological method to manage asthma in peoples with asthma: Systematic review
Authors: Zenebe Kefelegn , Zewde Muhabaw
Published: November 2024

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that affects over 250 million people worldwide and is responsible for approximately 455,000 deaths annually. Characterized by variable expiratory flow and respiratory symptoms such as persistent cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, asthma can significantly hinder daily activities and quality of life. While pharmacological treatments are essential for managing asthma, non-pharmacological interventions, including physical activity, nutritional changes, and psychological support, play a crucial role in alleviating symptoms and enhancing overall well-being. Aerobic training, in particular, has been shown to provide health benefits that are dose-dependent, improving the quality of life for asthma patients. Despite the potential benefits of physical activity, individuals with asthma may experience exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, which can trigger symptoms during exertion. Historically, patients were advised to avoid exercise; however, recent studies suggest that regular exercise can improve fitness levels and reduce exacerbations in asthmatics. This review highlights the importance of integrating structured physical activity into asthma management strategies for peoples who often face challenges related to obesity and inadequate asthma control. Regular moderate-intensity aerobic exercise can enhance lung function, improve asthma control, oxygen uptake, immune function, antioxidant capacity, and reduce septum eosinophil and fractional exhaled nitric oxide and promote social engagement, making it essential for asthmatics to remain active. Individuals with asthma can participate in exercises like those without the condition, aiming for 20-30 minutes of activity 2-3 days a week. It's important to consult a healthcare provider before starting any exercise program and to use beta-2 agonists if experiencing exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
Who Is The Financial Performance Leader of Sports Clubs? An Empirical Application With the Aras Method
Authors: Konak Fatih , Türkoğlu Diler
Published: November 2024

The competitive environment and income created by the sports sector are on the rise due to its rapid development and its global performance concerning other industries. Thus, researchers and market participants must assess how well sports clubs are performing in the sector. For the aforementioned reason, the goal of the research is to evaluate the sports clubs that are part of the BIST Sports Index according to their financial performance and ascertain if these rankings vary by club year. To accomplish that, the 13 criteria (ROA, gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, current ratio, cash conversion period, PD/DD, EBITDA / total financial expenses, fixed asset turnover days, working capital/sales growth rate, ROIC, receivables turnover days, doubtful trade receivables ratio) were weighted with the CRITIC method when analyzing the financial performance achievements of these sports clubs between 2018 and 2022. The research yielded varying results depending on the year. However, Beşiktaş Sports Club demonstrated the best financial performance in 2018 and 2020, followed by Fenerbahçe Sports Club in 2021 and Galatasaray Sports Club in 2019.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin Zaman ve Kronolojiyi Algılama Becerisine Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: Ozan Hüseyin , Yıldırım Tercan
Published: November 2024

Zamanın soyutluğunu insan belleğinde inşa etmek ve tarihsel zamanı anlamlandırmak sosyal bilimlerin temel paradigmalarından birisi olmuştur. Zaman ve kronoloji bilimsel olarak tarihsel zaman içerisindeki insan faaliyetlerini tarihsel, siyasal, kültürel, ekonomik ve askeri ilişkiler bağlamında ele almaktadır. Bu bilimsel bakış temelde tarihsel olayların, olguların epistemolojik olarak nedensellik ilişkilerini ortaya koyarak kapsamlı bir zaman ve kronoloji algısını oluşturmayı amaç edinmektedir. Tarihsel zamana ilişkin bilimsel diyalektikte kronolojik beceriler geçmiş, şimdi ve gelecek bağının somutlaştırılmasını önemli görmektedir. Bu bağlamda kronolojiyi algılama becerisi olay ve olguların tarihsel ontolojisini çocukların zihninde bir zemine inşa etmektedir. Okullarda uygulanan tarih öğretiminin istendik hedeflerinin gerçekleşebilmesi için Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin zaman ve kronolojiyi algılama becerisi ve yetkinliklerine sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bu araştırma, Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin zaman ve kronoloji algılama becerilerine ilişkin görüşlerini tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada bilimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden nitel araştırma yöntemi ve durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Aksaray Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı devlet okullarında görev yapan 10 Sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Seçkisiz olmayan amaçsal örneklemin ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi çalışmada kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada yedi sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ulaşılan verilerin çözümlenmesi içerik analizi yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmada Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri tarafından oluşturulan öğrenme ortamı, kullanılan yöntem, teknik ve materyaller, öğrencinin bilişsel seviyesi ve hazırbulunuşluk düzeyi zaman ve kronolojiyi algılama becerisinin algılanmasını, öğrenilmesini etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Into the Depths of Existence: An Analysis of Existential Anxiety in the Context of Attachment and Pathological Personality Traits
Authors: Marczewska Michalina
Published: November 2024

Aims: Existential anxiety is an inherent aspect of life. Individuals with maladaptive attachment styles, such as anxious-ambivalent, are particularly prone to experiencing generalised anxiety. This tendency is also associated with an intensification of pathological personality traits. The study aims to test hypotheses regarding the relationship between existential anxiety and attachment styles (secure, anxious-ambivalent, avoidant), as well as with negative affect and detachment, and to examine the associations between attachment styles and pathological personality traits.
Method: The sample consisted of 466 respondents aged 16 to 87 years with similar educational levels. Gender groups were evenly represented. Existential anxiety was measured using the SNE (Existential Anxiety Scale), attachment styles were assessed using the KSP (Attachment Styles Questionnaire), and pathological traits of the Big Five were evaluated using the PID-5 (Personality Inventory).
Results: Significant differences were observed between the studied variables based on gender. Correlations were found between existential anxiety (along with its dimensions), personality traits, and attachment styles. Regression models were presented to explain the dimensions of anxiety (fear of guilt and condemnation, fear of emptiness and meaninglessness, fear of fate and death). The main explanatory variable was found to be negative affect.
Conclusion: Individuals with an anxious-ambivalent attachment style and higher levels of negative affect are more likely to experience existential anxiety. Insecure attachment styles are associated with an intensification of pathological personality traits.
The role of self efficacy and school climate in motivation for technology integration in education
Authors: Perkmen Serkan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the influences of self-efficacy and school climate on motivation for technology integration in education. Albert Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory was used as the theoretical framework. Outcome expectancy was used as a central motivational factor. A foundational model was constructed to explore the relationships among school climate, self-efficacy, and outcome expectancy. The participants were 224 teachers from diverse high schools in Bursa, Turkey. Results revealed that participants perceive low levels of school climate/support but has relatively high self-efficacy and outcome expectancy. Gender-based analyses revealed no significant differences among males and females in terms of all variables. Correlation analysis results revealed significant relationships among the three variables. Furthermore, regression analysis revealed that both school climate and self-efficacy significantly contributed to predicting motivation. More importantly, school climate affected motivation directly and indirectly through its influence on self-efficacy. These findings suggested that the proposed foundational model can serve as a valuable framework for understanding teachers' motivation for technology integration in education.
Utjecaj zrenja na policikličke aromatske ugljikovodike (PAH) u dimljenom pršutu
Authors: Marušić Radovčić Nives , Župić Ivana , Petričević Sandra , Medić Helga
Published: November 2024

Cilj istraživanja bio je odrediti koncentracije policikličkih aromatskih ugljikovodika (PAH) u dimljenom pršutu nakon 12 i 18 mjeseci zrenja. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorcima dvaju mišića pršuta: biceps femoris (BF) i semimembranosus (SM). Prisutnost PAH spojeva u istraživanim mišićima određena je metodom visoko učinkovite tekućinske kromatografije s fluorescencijskom detekcijom (HPLC-FLD). Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da se PAH spojevi više akumuliraju u mišiću SM zbog njegovog vanjskog položaja i veće izloženosti vanjskim faktorima, posebno dimljenju. Također, istraži vanje je pokazalo da su se koncentracije većine PAH spojeva značajno smanjile nakon 18 mjeseci zrenja u oba mišića. Koncentracije benz(a)pirena (BaP) i PAH4 (BaP, BaA, BbF, Chr), koji mogu biti potencijalno štetni za ljudsko zdravlje, nisu premašile vrijednosti propisane od strane Europske komisije za mesne proizvode, što čini Dalmatinski pršut sigurnim za konzumaciju.
Levels of nitrite and nitrate content in traditional dry sausage “homemade kulen”
Authors: Mastanjević Krešimir , Kovačević Dragan , Dančić Martina , Habschied Kristina
Published: November 2024

When it comes to sausages production, the meat industry relies on the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents such as nitrite (NO2 − ), nitrate (NO3 − ) and their potassium and sodium salts. These additives are important as curing agents, antioxidants, and they enhance the color, flavor, aroma and inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium botulinum. However, nitrites and nitrates are known to react in such a way to form N-nitrosamines which are, according to the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), claimed as probably or possibly carcinogen. This stimulated the establishment of The European Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 which regulates the maximum permitted levels of nitrate and nitrate additives in meat products. Commercially available meat products are designated to 150 mgkg− 1 and for traditional meat products this limit was set each product type (50 to 180 mg kg−1 and from 10 to 300 mg kg−1 for nitrite and nitrate). On the other hand, the European Regulation (EC) No 2108/2023 prescribes (from the 9th of October 2025.) the reduction of nitrite and nitrate in dry sausages to 80 and 90 mgkg− 1. The aim of this investigation was to screen the nitrate and nitrite levels in commercially available dry sausage “Homemade kulen”. The investigation was conducted consecutively for four years and 158 samples of “Homemeade kulen” have been analyzed. The results show that mean value for nitrites was 4.42 mgkg−1 and for nitrates 16.22 mgkg−1 in the first year. In year two, mean values were a bit higher, amounting to 5.68 mgkg−1 for nitrites and 17.86 mgkg−1 for nitrates. In the third year samples showed a drop in nitrite and nitrate mean values (2.92 and 9.80 mgkg−1) while in the fourth year nitrites showed and increase to 4.95 mgkg−1 and nitrates to 19.32 mgkg−1. Maximal values ranged 7.82−19.67 mgkg−1. Minimal values for years three and four were 2.65 mgkg−1 and 1.45 mgkg−1. Maximal value for nitrates was reached in year four amounting above 90 mgkg−1. This shows that this kind of traditional products contain nitrates and nitrites and the amounts of this additive must be monitored
Existence and uniqueness of a weak solution for singular weighted Robin problem involving p(.)-biharmonic operator
Authors: Aydın İsmail
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to find the existence of solutions for the following class of singular fourth order equation involving the weighted $p(.)$-biharmonic operator:
\begin{equation*}
\left\{
\begin{array}{cc}
\Delta \left( a(x)\left\vert \Delta u\right\vert ^{p(x)-2}\Delta u\right)
=\lambda b(x)\left\vert u\right\vert ^{q(x)-2}u+V(x)\left\vert u\right\vert
^{-\gamma (x)}, x\in \Omega, \\
a(x)\left\vert \Delta u\right\vert ^{p(x)-2}\frac{\partial u}{\partial
\upsilon }+\beta (x)\left\vert u\right\vert ^{p(x)-2}u=0, x\in \partial\Omega,
\end{array}
\right.
\end{equation*}
where $%
%TCIMACRO{\U{3a9} }%
%BeginExpansion
\Omega
%EndExpansion
$ is a smooth bounded domain in $%
%TCIMACRO{\U{211d} }%
%BeginExpansion
\mathbb{R}
%EndExpansion
^{N}\left( N\geq 2\right) $. Using variational methods, we prove the existence at least one nontrivial weak solution of such a Robin problem in weighted variable exponent second order Sobolev spaces $W_{a}^{2,p(.)}\left(\Omega \right) $ under some appropriate conditions. Finally, we deduce some uniqueness results.
Conversion of Point Cloud Data to 3D Models Using PointNet++ and Transformer
Authors: Sorokin M. I. , Zhdanov D. D. , Zhdanov A. D.
Published: November 2024

This work presents an approach to reconstructing 3D models from point cloud data, based on the use of modern neural network architectures. The basis of the method is PointNet++ and Transformer. PointNet++ plays a central role, providing efficient feature extraction and encoding of complex 3D scene geometries. This is achieved by recursively applying PointNet++ to nested partitions of the input point set in metric space. Convex decomposition, an important step in the approach, allows transforming complex three-dimensional objects into a set of simpler convex shapes. This simplifies data processing and makes the reconstruction process more manageable. The Transformer then trains the model on these features, allowing for the generation of high-quality reconstructions. It is important to note that the Transformer is used exclusively to determine the position of walls and object boundaries. This combination of technologies allows achieving high accuracy in the reconstruction of 3D models. The main idea of the method is to segment the point cloud into small fragments, which are then restored as polygonal meshes. To restore missing points in point cloud data, a method based on the L1-Median algorithm and local point cloud features is used. This approach can adapt to various geometric structures and correct topological connection errors. The proposed method was compared with several modern approaches and showed its potential in various fields, including architecture, engineering, digitization of cultural heritage, and augmented and mixed reality systems. This underscores its' wide applicability and significant potential for further development and application in various fields.
The Avenues to Sustainability : Key Lessons from Sustainability Science
Authors: Niemelä Jari , Pietikäinen Janna
Published: November 2024

Human activities are pushing the ecological boundaries of Earth. Rapid changes in climate and the environment create a complex, intertwined tangle of wicked problems. Sustainability science, whose focus is the interactions between humankind and nature, is the academic world’s response to the call to solve these problems.

The Avenues to Sustainability is a comprehensive introduction to the concepts and theories of sustainability science, as well as to the ways in which the sustainability transformation of society could be accomplished. It also discusses how daily life, learning, cultural heritage, and art can foster a sustainable way of life.

A timely guide to sustainability science and theory for both policymakers and ordinary citizens, The Avenues to Sustainability can also be used as a university textbook. In addition to research-based knowledge, the book includes contributions from actors in the public sector, businesses, NGOs, and others in Finland.
ЗНАЧЕННЯ ГАСТРОТУРИЗМУ ЯК СКЛАДОВОЇ HoReCa У ПІСЛЯВОЄННОМУ ВІДНОВЛЕННІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ДУЛЬКА Ольга , ГРОМОВА Анна
Published: November 2024

Гастрономічний туризм є перспективним напрямом для індустрії гостинності в сучасному світі. Даний напрям туризму допомагає ознайомити туристів з такою частиною місцевої культури, як національна кулінарія що є особливо актуальним для післявоєнного відновлення України. Гастрономічний туризм приваблює людей тим, що дозволяє не лише побачити нові місця, а й пізнати культуру через смакові відчуття. Національні страви, локальні продукти та кулінарні традиції розкривають особливості регіону, його історію та спосіб життя. Це унікальний досвід, що поєднує подорожі з відкриттям гастрономічних скарбів світу, сприяючи кращому розумінню різних культур. Зважаючи на актуальність даної теми, у статті досліджується сутність та особливості гастрономічного туризму та інноваційні підходи до його організації в умовах післявоєнного відновлення України.
МЕТОДИКИ ОЦІНКИ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ГОСТИННОСТІ ГРОМАД У КОНТЕКСТІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: КОРОЛЮК Софія
Published: November 2024

У статті досліджено основні методи аналізу потенціалу туристичних підприємств у громадах та види їх оцінювання для визначення туристичної привабливості даних територій, формування перспективних стратегій розвиток, з урахуванням наявної туристичної інфраструктури. Актуальність дослідження полягає у систематизації модернізованих підходів до оцінювання потенціалу фірм сфери обслуговування, які опинились у кризових умовах після низки економічних потрясінь пандемії та припинення туристичної діяльності на початку повномасштабного вторгнення. У статті подані методики оцінки економічного, фінансового, конкурентного та інвестиційного потенціалів підприємств туристичної індустрії із запропонованими модифікаціями, орієнтуючись на нові реалії. Проаналізовано основні індикатори сталого розвитку підприємництва в туристичній галузі відповідно до цілей сталого розвитку України до 2030 року. Для проведення дослідження було використано загальнонаукові методи пізнання, такі як індукція та дедукція, асоціація та аналогія , аналіз та синтез. За результатами дослідження було встановлено, що у зв'язку з економічною нестабільністю, та  у перспективі переходу світової економіки до Індустрії 5.0, необхідно використовувати модернізовані методи оцінки різновидів потенціалу туристичних підприємств адаптованих до нових сучасних викликів. В умовах воєнного стану та посткризового відновлення економіки внутрішній туризм України потребує комплексного реформування, що включає диверсифікацію туристичного ринку, вибудову інвестиційної політики та збереження орієнтації на локальний ринок у після воєнний період із залученням іноземних туристів. Практичне значення дослідження полягає в можливості використання запропонованих методик суб’єктами туристичної діяльності та у свою чергу використання громадами результатів оцінки для формування сталих стратегій розвитку відповідно до структури сучасного ринку туристичних послуг, потреб споживачів і мешканців громади. Важливим є те, що система управління підприємств туристичної галузі буде ефективною лише за умови, якщо цілі кожної її підсистеми будуть узгоджені з пріоритетними цілями розвитку територіальної громади.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗМІНАМИ В РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: СОКИРНИК Ірина , КУТИНСЬКА Вікторія
Published: November 2024

Стратегічне мислення має вирішальне значення для виживання та розвитку в сучасному нестабільному бізнес-середовищі. Стратегічне управління допомагає керівникам визначити нові можливості та знайти нові шляхи створення і підтримки конкурентних переваг для забезпечення цінності для споживачів. Метою статті є дослідження теоретичних та практичних аспектів управління змінами в реалізації стратегії розвитку підприємства в умовах нестабільності та невизначеності. Проведене узагальнення наявних поглядів на зміст процесу впровадження стратегії в практику діяльності підприємства. В якості складових системи реалізації стратегії визначено: стратегічні зміни,організація реалізації змін,управління змінами та корегування стратегії. Запропоновано власний погляд на етапи реалізації стратегії та їх зміст. Визначено задачі, що має вирішувати управління змінами на етапі реалізації стратегії. Зазначено. що система стратегічних змін має забезпечувати основну мету в умовах війни та високого рівня нестабільності – життєздатність організації та можливість розвитку. Запропоновано класифікувати зміни у відповідності до критерію можливості забезпечити реалізацію стратегії. В статті запропоновано методику оцінки стратегічних змін за критеріями стратегічна відповідність , вигода,ризики,ресурси.
Significance of micro-irrigation for feasible and sustainable agriculture: A review
Authors: Ramya S. K. , Kumar S. Siva
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to conduct a thorough assessment of earlier studies on the impact of microirrigation on various crop farming scenarios, with a focus on water use efficiency, cost effects and yield enhancement. The depletion of agricultural water supplies and the increasing demand from various sectors demonstrate the need to increase the efficiency of water consumption. India has devised a unique approach to address these problems by using drip and sprinkler irrigation systems as a form of microirrigation.  To provide important insights into the revolutionary potential of microirrigation systems, this research aims to shed light on the impacts and economic impact of deploying microirrigation on diverse crops. By addressing the difficulties associated with traditional irrigation techniques, this research aims to enhance the understanding of microirrigation as a strategy for optimising water resources, reducing the ecological footprint, and promoting sustainable farming methods within the distinct framework of agriculture. The resource-based view, which underpins the study's theoretical framework, contends that a sustained competitive advantage may be attained via the strategic utilisation of resources through microirrigation technology. Microirrigation system are vital resources that affect crop yield, cultivation expenses, and water conservation. In summary, these studies highlight the importance of sustainable irrigation techniques, especially drip and sprinkler irrigation, to address water shortages, improve water usage efficiency, and guarantee the long-term viability of agriculture in India and throughout the world. In order to improve the sustainability of farmers by reducing input costs and increasing profitability, the study will look into how microirrigation might be beneficial. Additionally, it will evaluate these systems' long-term viability in light of shifting climatic circumstances. The objective of this research is to enhance comprehension of how technological improvements might promote resilient agriculture practices by providing a comparative examination of traditional and microirrigation systems.
Unraveling entrepreneurship program in higher education: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Yunikawati Nur Anita , Seprillina Linda , Narmaditya Bagus Shandy , Qurrata Vika Annisa , Hafizh Abdul Hafizh Mohd
Published: November 2024

An entrepreneurship program in higher education aims to equip students with the knowledge, skills, and mindset needed to start and manage successful ventures. By integrating these aspects into an entrepreneurship program, higher education institutions can empower students to become successful entrepreneurs who drive innovation, create value, and make a positive impact on the world. This study aims to organize and evaluate entrepreneurship programs in higher education to provide future implications for university graduates. This study involved a bibliometric analysis in identifying, organizing, synthesizing, and analyzing the topic of entrepreneurship programs for higher education. The result is there has been a steady increase in scholarly publications related to entrepreneurship programs in higher education over the past few decades. The analysis in this study show that the papers are strongly connected through meaningful cocitations, highlighting the importance of publications published on different issues of entrepreneurship programs classified through clusters. The overall finding of the papers is that entrepreneurship programs in higher education can significantly influence students' propensity and confidence to start their own companies. Companies, universities, and governments highly value the integration of industry and education as a development strategy for schools, companies, and countries.
Evaluating the efficiency of urban spaces: Durrat Karbalaa Complex as an example
Authors: Atiyah Badr , Al-Saidi Adil
Published: November 2024

The paper explores and review the research articles related to the evaluation of urban spaces and shed light on the methods used due to its importance which contribute to further deeply understanding and enhancing urban spaces from all aspects and make it more suitable for users and the emerging needs. In addition, the evaluation methods will help to not only enhancing peoples life but also enhancing the economy and developing local market and encouraging tourism. Many methods have been reviewed from the old to the new methods like monitoring and observation, survey and questionnaire, behavioral mapping and space syntax analysis, environmental monitoring, evaluating the economic and social impact, public space index and postoccupation evaluation in addition to the newly developed methods like using artificial intelligence in space evaluation. The results of reviewing the papers regarding space evaluation showed the importance of statistics and data collection in this field by measuring street activity using surveillance cameras and sensors to give a picture on the number of people using a certain public space. Additionally,  the questionnaire and collecting user opinions and feedbacks which give a clear idea about people’s needs and preferences in addition to that, these data will help to analyze many economic aspects such as encouraging small businesses and lowering crime. Additionally,  a questionnaire have been made in Durrat Karbalaa complex to evaluate the efficiency of urban spaces and the results revealed that it is necessary to give more importance to the spaces near the houses (Space 1) which had small areas and lack many aspects which could make the space more comfortable and suitable for people. Additionally,  there was lack in providing kids play grounds with the suitable equipment to make it more welcoming for kids from different ages.
Distance learning in Ukrainian higher education as an aspect of the industrial revolution 4.0
Authors: Shlenova Maryna , Yuryeva Kateryna , Heletka Marharyta , Kravchenko Yevdokiya , Kravchenko Volodymyr
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the integration of distance learning in Ukrainian higher education during the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). The study aims to assess the effectiveness of distance learning technologies, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing Russian aggression. The study employs two theoretical methods: the descriptive method and the historical method. The descriptive method is used to outline the key features, parameters, and characteristics of 4IR and Education 4.0, providing a structured analysis of these phenomena. This method facilitates a comprehensive understanding of the theoretical constructs and their relevance to the educational system. The historical method traces the evolution of 4IR and Education 4.0, identifying the key stages and factors that have shaped their implementation in modern Ukraine, particularly in the context of distance learning. The analysis focused on the advantages and disadvantages of online platforms, the challenges in teacher and student training, and the financial and organizational aspects of implementing distance learning. Results indicate that while distance learning enhances accessibility, it also raises concerns about the quality of education, digital competency gaps, and infrastructural limitations. The findings underscore the need for targeted strategies to improve digital literacy, teacher training, and institutional support. The study concludes that distance learning, if effectively supported, can play a pivotal role in transforming higher education in Ukraine, enhancing resilience and adaptability in crisis situations.
Exploring the concepts of osseodensification in implants
Authors: Jain Ruchi Alizar , Paul Priyanka , Reche Amit
Published: November 2024

With the advent of the osseointegration concept, dental implants have gained popularity as an alternative to oral and maxillofacial rehabilitation therapies. Delays in osseointegration adversely affect the bone-to-implant contact of the BIC, which might result from low bone density. Low-density bone is more stable when various osteotomy methods and drilling techniques are used. However, these methods have drawbacks, such as damage to the surrounding bone and control issues during the procedure. One recent development is osseodensification. By rotating in a noncutting direction and compressing the bone, densifying burs are specially designed burs that aid in bone preservation. The goal of osseodensification is to preserve and compact bone via nonsubtractive drilling or implants with a unique thread design. As a result, the quantity and composition of the peri-implant bone may increase. There are very few investigations on osseodensification in the literature, most of which involve low-evidence case reports and animal experiments. The outcomes are contradictory and should be interpreted cautiously, although osseodensification is a workable strategy for increasing bone quantity and quality. The primary stability of the implant is one of the most significant elements influencing osseointegration. An implant put in low density bone can now have its primary stability increased by a variety of surgical procedures, including bicortical fixation, smaller implant bed preparation, and bone condensation using osteotomes. A novel and intriguing method called osseodensification has emerged . It involves the use of specially made burs that rotate both clockwise and counterclockwise to form an autograft layer of condensed bone around the edge of the implant bed.  Before such a technology is used on a daily basis, well-designed in vivo trials including animals and humans with extended periods of follow-up are necessary.
Role of corticosteroids in maxillofacial patient care
Authors: Toshniwal Kanak , Vishnani Rozina
Published: November 2024

For many years, minor oral surgical procedures have been the most frequent ambulatory treatment performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Oral and maxillofacial pathologies might be localized or can be a symptom of an underlying systemic condition. Several postoperative problems, such as inflammation, which includes cardinal signs of pain, swelling, redness, warmth, and loss of function, may be encountered after the completion of most procedures. In many patients, dental dreads are brought upon by surgical discomfort and swelling. Several strategies, including antiseptic solutions, chemotherapy, drugs that contain antispastics, and corticosteroids, have been experimentally studied in the past to try to lessen these after-surgery surgical complications. Among all, corticosteroids have been the most frequently used and one of the most effective methods currently being studied. The unique properties of corticosteroids, including their anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and analgesic effects, make them an ideal adjunct in patient post-operative management. By inhibiting and regulating immune system activity and providing pain relief, corticosteroids significantly enhance patient outcomes. Corticosteroids are divided into several classes; each having unique characteristics and uses that allow for the focused treatment of a wide range of illnesses. Because of their strong anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties, glucocorticoids—such as prednisone and dexamethasone—are frequently used to treat autoimmune diseases like pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid, temporomandibular joint disorder, third molar surgeries, anaphylactic shock, oral submucous fibrosis, and oral lichen planus, as well as inflammatory conditions like temporomandibular joint disorders and allergic reactions. Triamcinolone and betamethasone are synthetic corticosteroids that have been increased in strength and duration of action, making them appropriate for systemic administration in various conditions as well as topical treatments and intralesional injections. The functions and benefits of corticosteroids in oral and maxillofacial surgery patient care needs are described in this article.
Clinical applications and research advances in superoxide dismutase and serum cholesterol as diagnostic biomarkers in diabetes
Authors: Basheeruddin Mohd , Qausain Sana
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic hyperglycemic condition that shares a pathological correlation with increased oxidative stress (OS) and dyslipidaemia that underlines its comorbidities. The following review is confined to the diagnostic significance of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and serum cholesterol in diabetes. SOD is a member of the large and diverse class of antioxidant enzymes that help counteract the adverse effects of OS by removing poisons from the cell structure in the form of superoxide radicals. Fluctuations in the SOD level of diabetic patients show the degree of OS and its role in worsening the condition. Triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (often known as "bad cholesterol"), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (sometimes known as "good cholesterol"), and total cholesterol are the three categories into which serum cholesterol can be divided. These components are significant indicators for patients' lipid levels and cardiovascular risk prediction. The evaluation of SOD activity as well as the serum cholesterol levels, proved helpful in addressing the oxidative and lipid profile analysis results of diabetic patients. Symptoms of dyslipidemia, in combination with decreased activity of SOD, contribute to the development of cardiovascular pathology. Therefore, this review will gather information from the clinical and experimental literature and focus on using these biomarkers in diagnosing diabetes in its early stages and evaluating risk and treatment outcomes in DM. Osteoarthritis (OA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), to be included in the control of diabetes in an individual approach.
Integrating sustainable leadership in Malaysian higher education: Effective strategies for implementation and impact
Authors: Vesudevan Menaga , Abdullah Zuraidah , Vasudevan Asokan , Peng Qin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate sustainable leadership practices within higher education institutions, emphasizing capacity building, diversity, conservation, strategic distribution, building objectives, and innovation. The objective is to examine the theoretical frameworks and practical applications of these practices, highlighting a shift toward more adaptive strategies. The research employs a quantitative methodology, utilizing a convenience sample from a public higher education institution in Malaysia. The Cronbach’s alpha reliability test indicates good internal consistency and significance. The correlation coefficient, represented by an R value of 0.273, suggests a moderately strong positive correlation between the dependent variable and the predictors. The results reveal the importance of incorporating sustainable leadership practices into institutional culture and decision-making processes to ensure long-term success and competitive advantage. The study concludes by emphasizing the gradual process of implementing sustainable leadership practices and the necessity for organizations to prioritize their adoption for sustained effectiveness and impact. The practical implications of this research are significant, as they provide a roadmap for institutions to integrate sustainable leadership practices into their operations, thereby enhancing their long-term success and competitive advantage.
How does obesity effect cardiovascular disease
Authors: Ghiya Priyal
Published: November 2024

Obesity is a complex, multifaceted condition that has a negative impact on health and is caused by the cumulation of excess body fat. Obesity rates are continuing to rise, creating an unprecedented epidemic that doesn't seem to be getting better anytime soon. Because elevated body mass index (BMI) is a risk factor for noncommunicable diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and musculoskeletal disorders, it is linked to a markedly lower life expectancy and quality of life. Long-term energy imbalance between calories taken and calories burned is the primary cause of obesity. Here, we examine the molecular underpinnings of obesity in an effort to offer practical therapeutic approaches for achieving a healthy body weight through both nature and nurture. Type 2 diabetes, among other co-morbidities, is linked to obesity such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and others. Obesity is a well-known cardiovascular risk factor in the therapeutic setting, hence strategies to promote an optimal body weight must be encouraged. Globally, obesity rates are rising in the United States, the last ten years have seen a sharp rise in the prevalence of obesity in both adults and children. Diabetes and hypertension are therefore closely associated since they are caused by comparable risk factors, including endothelial dysfunction, vascular inflammation, arterial remodelling, atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, and obesity. Furthermore, there is a strong correlation between the cardiovascular issues linked to diabetes and hypertension, which are mostly related to macrovascular and microvascular disorders. Due to shared mechanisms such as oxidative stress, inflammation, immune system activation, and stimulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone pathway, there is likely a substantial link between hypertension and diabetes. This research of worldwide obesity trends highlights the pathophysiology of obesity on cardiovascular disease, from genetic determinants to epigenetic variables, from social environmental influences to microenvironmental factors. Given this, we discuss many possible BMI-lowering therapeutic strategies.
Evolution and trends in tourism conflict studies (2004-2024): A bibliometrics review
Authors: Wu Yurong , Bidin Sheena , Johari Shazali
Published: November 2024

As the global tourism industry has rapidly grown, tourist destinations are facing increasing environmental pressures, social conflicts, and cultural clashes. Tourism conflict has become one of the key issues hindering sustainable tourism development. This study aims to explore the research hotspots in tourism conflict studies, providing insights into current trends and future research directions. a comprehensive review of 804 research articles on tourism conflict is carried out based on bibliometric records from the Web of Science Core Collection database ranging from 2004 and 2024. Techniques such as coauthorship analysis, cocitation analysis, and keyword co-occurrence analysis using the CiteSpace software was employed for this review. The results reveal that China, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia are the major countries contributing to tourism conflict research. The research topics have evolved from perceptions to root causes, from case studies to patterns, and from phenomena to essence, gradually forming five main research topics: 1) the conceptual connotations and theoretical interpretations of conflict; 2) different conflict situations and typical cases; 3) causes of conflicts; 4) conflict governance;5) reflections on tourism conflicts from a sustainable perspective.This study provides insights into the current state, research hotspots, knowledge gaps, and future research directions in the field of tourism conflict, benefiting scholars, industry practitioners, and government agencies.
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) applied with distinct approaches: A bibliometric survey in association with Lean Manufacturing and Lean Healthcare
Authors: Drei Samuel Martins , Angulo-Meza Lidia
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a literature survey on the integration of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with Lean Manufacturing and Lean Healthcare, highlighting the key topics explored and identifying existing gaps that suggest avenues for potential future research, particularly within the healthcare sector. Two bibliometric reviews were carried out, rigorously following the PRISMA guidelines, with a focus on data extracted from the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases. The first review concentrated on studies related to DEA and Lean Manufacturing, aiming to provide a contextual understanding of the origins and applications of the Lean philosophy in various industries. In contrast, the second review examined the intersection of DEA and Lean Healthcare, aiming to identify existing patterns of application within the healthcare domain. The findings indicate that the integration of DEA with Lean methodologies is limited in the current body of literature, especially when considering applications in healthcare. All relevant articles were identified and their primary contributions were thoroughly outlined. Additionally, it was observed that the literature focusing on DEA and Lean Manufacturing is more developed and comprehensive, with a broader range of studies and sophisticated models designed for specific operational scenarios. On the other hand, research on the combination of DEA and Lean Healthcare remains scarce, with only three relevant papers found, none of which provide an in-depth exploration of the integration between these approaches. In conclusion, there are several notable gaps in the combined application of DEA and Lean, particularly within the healthcare sector. Future studies could address this by developing new models that further explore and enhance the synergy between DEA and Lean Healthcare methodologies.
The mediating role of core competencies in the relationship between strategic renewal and crisis management: A field study in the pharmaceutical industry sector in Yemen
Authors: Moftah Mohammed Hussain Ali , Tawwaf AbdulKhaleq Hadi Mohsen , Al-Khalid Yasser Mohammad Abdulaziz
Published: November 2024

The study aims to determine the mediating role of core competencies in the relationship between strategic renewal and crisis management in the Yemeni pharmaceutical industry sector. To uncover this role and explain the relationship, the study adopted a quantitative approach using analytical and descriptive methodologies. The study population consists of ten companies representing the local pharmaceutical industry sector, and a questionnaire was used as a data collection tool from a sample of 415 participants which was determined through a comprehensive survey of managerial categories in these companies. Statistical analysis software (SPSS 26) and (AMOS 26) were used to analyze and utilize the data. The study finds that there is a positive role for the mediating variable of core competencies in the relationship between strategic renewal and crisis management. It also reveals a positive role for strategic renewal in crisis management in the pharmaceutical industry sector, as well as in core competencies. Furthermore, there is a significant positive relationship between core competencies and crisis management. Moreover, the study emphasizes the importance of adopting strategic renewal and increasing the attention to its processes as a cognitive and managerial framework for organizations to overcome external threats, internal constraints, and to improve performance. In addition, the study highlights the importance of focusing on core competencies, developing them, and safeguarding them from obsolescence. It also recommends the importance of practicing crisis management, especially preventive strategies and early warning signal detection processes. Finally, the study concludes emphasizing the need of the Supreme Board of Drugs & Medical Appliances to take necessary measures to protect domestic pharmaceutical products from imported drugs and provide support to local drug manufacturers to improve the quality and quantity of manufactured drugs. It encourages them to provide these drugs appropriately and in a timely manner, which in turn would solve the problem of the reliance on foreign products.