bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АРХЕТИПИЧЕСКИЙ ОБРАЗ МАТЕРИ В ЖИВОПИСИ Ш. ШАМУРЗАЕВА
Authors: Khamzatova Zarema R.
Published: January 2023

Цель – определение философско-аксиологических оснований национального изобразительного искусства второй половины XX века посредством анализа творчества одного из первых профессиональных чеченских советских художников Шамиля Алиевича Шамурзаева.

Методология строится на синтезе междисциплинарных и историко-искусствоведческих подходов. Метод иконологии актуален при дешифровке художественных значений образов в контексте архетипов традиционной духовной культуры в творчестве Ш. Шамурзаева. Философско-культурологический метод в сочетании с культурно-историческим позволил показать влияние реалий общественной, социальной, культурной жизни изучаемой эпохи на выбор сюжетов, художественный язык советского чеченского художника.

Результаты. Индивидуально найденные характеристики обуславливают новизну работы. Советское искусство периода активной художественной деятельности Ш. Шамурзаева характеризуется противопоставлением наследия социалистического реализма и искусства оттепели с мифологизированным ожиданием весны, надежды, открытости миру и этики долга и ответственности сурового стиля.

Анализируются произведения разных периодов творчества Ш. Шамурзаева в которых прослеживается аксиология концепта матери, как одного из фундаментальных смыслообразующих ценностей традиционной чеченской культуры.

Область применения результатов. Если культурный релятивизм определяет разновекторную аксиологическую направленность советского искусства вообще, то в национальных окраинах он сопряжен с мировоззренческим национальным наследием. Такое расширение представлений о национальном искусстве имеет значение с точки зрения истории развития советского искусства в национальных окраинах, делая работу востребованной в различных сферах гуманитарного знания.
HEROIC MYTH IN THE WORKS OF SOVIET CHILDREN’S WRITERS
Authors: Panova Elena P. , Saenko Natalya R.
Published: January 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to identify and further analyze the phenomenology and content-plot side of Soviet neomythology, embodying the archetype of the hero-victim in the textual materials of artistic poetry and prose for children, as well as the means used for this embodiment.

Methodology. The method or methodology of doing the work. In the course of the work, the method of text analysis, content analysis, cross-factor analysis of the material of a number of sources was used according to parameters that have their own content, significant for achieving the goal stated in the study.

Results. The article analyzes the structure and pragmatics of the ideologically oriented Soviet neo-myth. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of such categories as the sacralization and instrumentalization of the created mythological material, the inherent characterological features and features of the created image, which make it possible to characterize the characters created by different children’s writers as fighters, as heroes, as sacred victims. According to the results of the study, the features of the heroic character of childhood, his sacrifice and immortality, formed by the myth in the mass public perception, are identified and analyzed. In conclusion, a number of pragmatic aspects of operating the cultural image of a child-hero and a child-victim from the side of ideology, patriotic education with the help of emotions and moods of society are considered.

Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in the field of cultural studies, philosophy of culture, philosophy of literature to analyze effective and ineffective in the field of educating an active citizen and patriot through artistic techniques. The results of the analysis are acutely relevant, since modern Russian culture needs effective tools for civic and patriotic education.
ON THE REPRESENTATION OF THE CULTURAL CATEGORY OF SINFULNESS IN THE WORKS OF A. DE CUSTINE AND T. GAUTIER
Authors: Semukhina Elena A.
Published: January 2023

The cultural category of sinfulness is widely represented in the literature of the 19th century, in particular in the books of A. de Custine “Russia in 1839” and T. Gauthier “Journey to Russia”. The culturological study A. de Custine’s and T. Gautier’s works seems relevant, since the first underlies the background ideas of Europeans about the culture of Russia and it is the basis of permanent myths, and the second belongs to the pen of a famous French writer and arouses the interest of numerous modern scientists. In addition, the works written in the same era represent the presentation of the opposing views of the authors, which provides valuable material for analysis. It is also important to identify and study morphological units of cultural knowledge on a specific material, ensuring its preservation and translation. The aim of the work is to analyze the facts of objectification of the cultural category of sinfulness in the works of A. de Custine “Russia in 1839” and T. Gautier “Journey to Russia” (published in 1867). The main methods of research were the method of continuous sampling from the text of books of fragments and sayings correlated with the idea of sin and the cultural category of sinfulness itself, the method of observing the facts of objectification of cultural categories, the structural and functional method of unit analysis. The results of the work were the analysis of the selected units correlating with the concepts (understood as structural parts of the category) of sin and holiness. In the book of A. de Custine, in describing Russian culture, the concepts of such sins as pride, envy, sloth are objectified. In T. Gautier’s work is represented the concept of holiness in connection with the author’s image of “holy Russia”.
AESTHETIC EXISTENCE AS THE BASIS OF MODERN CULTURE OF EMOTIONS
Authors: Lobanova Yuliya V.
Published: January 2023

Purpose. The aim of the study is to determine the features of the historical genesis of aesthetic forms of interaction between individuals in the conditions of modern culture, providing significant characteristics of human existence, implemented in interactive and communicative modes of his emotionally colored interaction with the world.

Methodology. The methods of textual and content analysis of the material of the primary sources of classical and modern authors, as well as the analysis of some components of the aesthetic matrix of modern culture in terms of parameters that are essential for achieving the stated goal are used. The author turns to the socio-philosophical and sociopsychological analysis of the emotionalization of modern culture. The article uses historical-philosophical and philosophical-anthropological methods for an analytical description of the process of compensatory aestheticization.

Results. In this article, based on the analysis of program works of the founder of existential philosophy S. Kierkegaard, the subsequent entry into the space of modern communication culture was carried out in order to conduct a further comparative study of Kierkegaard’s main ideas, and their modern embodiment in the form of emotional existence of a communicative-collective nature. Particular attention is paid in this regard to the meaningful development of the ideas of the Danish thinker by the existentialist philosophers of the last century M. Heidegger and J. Habermas, as well as the most influential researchers in the philosophy of modern sociocultural genesis B. Huebner, J. Ransier. In conclusion, a number of the most significant changes in modern communication culture, inspired by the turn of the interest of a person and society in the emotional side of their own being, are examined, and their specific phenomenology is considered in relation to the reasons that caused these changes. The author enters into a discussion with A. Reckwitz about the society of singularities, putting forward the concept of a society of collective, stereotyped experience.

Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in the field of cultural studies, philosophy of culture, psychology.
THE EFFECTS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF THE TV SCREEN IN EVERYDAY AND PERSONAL SPACE
Authors: Grigoryev Sergey L.
Published: January 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to identify and fix the nature of the changes associated with the emergence and subsequent change in the role of television within the sociocultural universe of modern man. An analysis of its features, characteristics and factors that are currently causing the most significant changes within this sphere, which actually creates its own “second reality”.

Methodology. The study used the historical method, analysis of textual materials, as well as content analysis and cross-factor analysis of sources in terms of parameters that have content, the study of which was important to achieve the intended goal. To consider this problem, the author turns to the socio-philosophical and anthropological analysis of the role of the screen in modern culture. The article uses comparative analysis, historical-philosophical and anthropological methods.

Results. This article explores the historical socio-cultural genesis of television as a mass media, from the moment the first television devices were created to the present. A number of modern views on the peculiarities of the influence of the fact of the appearance of television on the perception and consciousness of the viewer in the process of informing him through the television screen are consistently considered, and their comparison is made. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the factors of influence of television on the foundations of modern mass culture formed by it. According to the results of the study, the origins and reasons for the gradual transformation of the main function of television from mass information to equally massive manipulation are identified and analyzed, within which the basic types of social impact and the formation of a different, television reality are identified. In conclusion, the processes of mediatization of the social existence of an individual, as well as the crisis of his cultural identity, are considered separately.
THE USE OF RUSSIAN SIGN RUSSIAN IN THE SPHERE OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION OF THE DEAF AND HEARING IMPAIRED
Authors: Ilyicheva Tatyana Е. , Fayzullina Elmira F. , Tazeev Garif G.
Published: January 2023

In the article the current situation in the field of religious education of people with disabilities, namely the actual non-involvement of deaf and hard of hearing in the life of Muslim and Orthodox communities are analyzed, and also recommendations for its resolution are given. Since clergymen are engaged not only in the education of faith, but in many cases are the main communicant for parishioners with disabilities, the authors of the article consider it necessary to organize their training, believe that it is necessary to start teaching sign language in seminaries and madrassas. Today, a large number of publications related to the religious sphere are published, but their adapted translation into Russian Sign Language causes difficulties, which is due to the lack of special means of expressing certain religious concepts in sign language, therefore, professional assistance of translators and clergymen, is required.
THE STUDY OF THE IMAGE OF CATHERINE IN THE ICONOGRAPHY OF THE XVIII CENTURY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ICON OF THE “HOLY GREAT MARTYRS CATHERINE, JULITA, PRASKOVYA AND ST. KIRIK” FROM TULA REGION
Authors: Molchanova Maria A. , Krasulina Svetlana V.
Published: January 2023

When working with a particular monument, a comprehensive approach is necessary – it is advisable to carry out not only conservation and restoration work, but also to conduct scientific research on the biography of this monument in order to give a correct idea of its features, to assess its historical and artistic significance. This article examines the image of the Great Martyr Catherine on an icon of the XVIII century with an unconventional version of iconography for this saint. First of all, the conservation and restoration measures carried out for the preservation of the monument are described. Further, the possible reasons that could influence the creation of the image of St. Catherine on this icon are investigated, which is the purpose of the study. To fulfill it, the analysis of the influence of the reign of Empress Catherine II on the expansion of veneration, as well as the creation of images of the Great Martyr Catherine, is carried out.
INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE TRANS-BAIKAL TERRITORY: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TRENDS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY)
Authors: Lavrikova Victoria N.
Published: January 2023

Purpose. The article deals with the issues of interethnic relations as the object of sociological analysis, it also shows the specifics of the study of this type of relations in sociology. The author aims at sociological analysis of interethnic relations in such a multiethnic region as the Trans-Baikal Territory which is characterized by the heterogeneity of its national composition.

Method or methodology of study. The research is based on a comparative method and on such sociological methods as online and expert survey.

Results. The results of the research are based on the materials of sociological study that shows the current state of interethnic relations in the considered subject of the Russian Federation. The author determines the attitude of residents of the Trans-Baikal Territory to a particular nationality, identifies the causes and prospects of interethnic conflicts in the Trans-Baikal Territory, presents an expert assessment of relations between various diasporas of the Trans-Baikal Territory, their individual representatives and the authorities. The author concludes that the Trans-Baikal Territory being a multiethnic subject of the Russian Federation is characterized by relative stability of relations between representatives of different nationalities. However, great attention should be paid by the regional authorities to the fact that interethnic conflicts are not excluded on the territory of the region.

Scope of the results. The study results can be applied in the management field of international and interethnic relations on the territory of the Trans-Baikal Territory.
The perspectives of pharmacological correction of depressive disorders and cognitive deficit as post-traumatic epilepsy leading syndromes
Authors: Ostapenko I.
Published: January 2023

Traumatic brain injury is the leading cause of symptomatic epilepsy at a young age. Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is the main factor in disabling patients of working age and impairs the quality of life. Comorbid pathology in the form of psychoemotional and cognitive disorders essentially has a single pathogenetic mechanism on the part of traumatic brain disease. There are problems with differential diagnosis between comorbid and direct manifestations of PTE. The above dictates the need to develop modern complex approaches to the treatment of PTE and correction of accompanying and comorbid pathological conditions. Author tries to develop new pathogenetically adequate approaches to the treatment of PTE with correction of the psycho-emotional sphere and cognitive deficit. 44 patients with PTE were examined. The average period of its formation reached 10.3±4.2 years, and the frequency of attacks – 2.4±0.9 per month. Focal attacks prevailed (61.4%). In addition to standard long-term anticonvulsant monotherapy, the main group (32 patients) was prescribed ethylmethylhydroxyperidine succinate and vortioxetine. The control group (12 patients) received only anticonvulsant therapy.

When using the proposed complex treatment, the number of people with depression decreased from 25 (56.8%) to 10 (22.7%) cases, that is, by 2.5 times (P <0.05). In the main group, from 59.4% to 21.9%, i.e. 2.7 times (Р<0.05). In the control – from 50.0% to 41.7% (Р>0.05). 37.5% registered positive dynamics in relation to pathological activity on the electroencephalogram. According to the Luria A. R. test, the average values of the obtained data at all stages of word presentation were probably higher than at the beginning of the study. Indicators of long-term memory changed similarly.

Thus, the proposed treatment approach has a beneficial effect on the main pathogenetic links of the development of PTE, its course and corrects cognitive deficits, psychoemotional layers, which are comorbid conditions.
Study of immunological activity and hemostasiological features in rats with experimental antiphospholipid syndrome
Authors: Savytskyi V.
Published: January 2023

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disease, which is characterized by thrombotic or obstetric events characterized by the presence in the blood of patients of a high titer of antibodies to natively charged membrane phospholipids, as well as to glycoproteins associated with them. The role of etiological factors, triggering mechanisms, especially at the initial stages of APS formation, is not clearly defined that’s why the aim of our work was to study of immunological activity and hemostasiological features in rats with experimental antiphospholipid syndrome. In animals with simulated APS, a positive microprecipitation reaction with cardiolipin antigen was observed, which indicated the development of APS. The development of hypercoagulation due to both the vascular and platelet and coagulation links of the hemostasis system was also noted. Established changes in hemocoagulation indicators in APS occur due to the interaction of blood clotting factors with APA.
Does the watch can detect cardiac arrhythmias?
Authors: Kozieł Paweł , Grodkiewicz Maria , Artykiewicz Klaudia , Gorczyca Kamila , Czarkowski Marcin , Słupczyńska Aleksandra , Urbaś Weronika , Podgórska Klaudia , Puła Aleksandra , Krzysiek Urszula
Published: January 2023

Introduction and purpose:The prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias in the population is not exactly known. Since cardiac arrhythmias are often episodic, they cannot be detected by conventional methods such as electrocardiography (ECG), which takes only a few seconds to record. The purpose of this review is to analyze the latest information regarding the use of smart watches to detect cardiac arrhythmias.Material and methods:This review is based on available data collected in the PubMed database published between 2015 and 2022. The search was performed by browsing keywords such as: "smartwatch", "cardiac arrhythmia", "mHealth", "screening", "wearable devices".Results: The results suggest that the detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) using commercially available smartwatches shows very high diagnostic accuracy. Accuracy in smartwatch arrhythmia detection demonstrated a cumulative sensitivity of 100% (95% CI 1.00-1.00) in 16 studies with 5,050 participants. Sensitivity ranged from 25% (95% CI 0.14-0.36) to 100% (95% CI 1.00-1.00), specificity ranged from 68% (95% CI 0.65 -0.70) to 100% (95% Cl 1.00-1.00). Insufficient quality of the PPG signal resulted in the exclusion of some data in many studies. The analyzes showed no difference in diagnostic accuracy between photoplethysmography (PPG) and single-lead electrocardiography used in these devices.Conclusions: The prevalence of arrhythmias in the form of atrial fibrillation and other forms of arrhythmia in the middle-aged and older population is significant. This review highlights the increasing role of electronic devices in the detection of cardiac arrhythmias. Smartwatches show promising accuracy in detecting arrhythmias, but more research is needed to make this method of arrhythmia recognition a common screening method.
Regulating Probabilistic Selling of Counterfeits
Authors: Gao Yuetao , Wu Yue
Published: January 2023

Counterfeits are available across many marketplaces. In emerging markets, in particular, consumers often observe a mix of counterfeits and authentic products sold by retailers. It is difficult for some consumers to distinguish between the two types of products. From these consumers’ perspective, the products can be considered as probabilistic goods, and we term retailers’ strategies probabilistic selling of counterfeits. Retailers who sell counterfeits are subject to a penalty by regulation. We develop a game-theoretical model to study this dishonest strategy under regulation. Our model offers the following insights. First, a higher penalty for selling counterfeits can lead to a smaller proportion of authentic products in the market. This finding is driven by a manufacturer’s strategic response: knowing that the penalty becomes higher, the manufacturer has greater incentives to raise the wholesale price of its authentic products. From the retailers’ point of view, this elevated procurement cost can, in turn, encourage them to lower the probability of their products being authentic. Second, manufacturer profit increases with the penalty, whereas retailer profit, consumer surplus, and social welfare do not, in general, exhibit a monotonic relationship with the penalty.

This paper was accepted by Dmitri Kuksov, marketing.

Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4607 .
Optimal Sequencing in Single-Player Games
Authors: Li Yifu , Ryan Christopher Thomas , Sheng Lifei
Published: January 2023

An important problem in single-player video game design is how to sequence game elements within a level (or “chunk”) of the game. Each element has two critical features: a reward (e.g., earning an item or being able to watch a cinematic) and a degree of difficulty (e.g., how much energy or focus is needed to interact with the game element). The latter property is a distinctive feature in video games. Unlike passive services (like a trip to the spa) or passive entertainment (like watching sports or movies), video games often require concerted effort to consume. We study how to sequence game elements to maximize overall experienced utility subject to the dynamics of adaptation to rewards and difficulty and memory decay. We find that the optimal design depends on the relationship between rewards and difficulty, leading to qualitatively different designs. For example, when the proportion of reward-to-difficulty is high, the optimal design mimics that of more passive experiences. By contrast, the optimal design of games with low reward-to-difficulty ratios resembles work-out routines with “warm-ups” and “cool-downs.” Intermediate cases may follow the classical “mini-boss, end-boss” design where difficulty has two peaks. Numerical results reveal optimal designs with “waves” of reward and difficulty with multiple peaks. Level designs with multiple peaks of difficulty are ubiquitous in video games. In summary, this paper provides practical guidance to game designers on how to match the design of single-player games to the relationship between reward and difficulty inherent in their game’s mechanics. Our model also has implications for other interactive services that share similarities with games, such as summer camps for children.

This paper was accepted by Jeannette Song, operations management.

Funding: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Project 72201210] and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [Grant RGPIN-2020-06488].

Supplemental Material: The data files and online appendices are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4665 .
Ochronotic hip arthropathy – A case report
Authors: Jirel Abhishek , Paul Nirvin , Kaganur Raghavendra , Gopurathingal Anto , George Joseph
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Ochronotic arthropathy is a rapidly progressive sequelae of alkaptonuria. This is a rare autosomal recessive condition caused by a mutation in the homogentisate 1,2 dioxygenase (HGD) gene leading to HGD enzyme deficiency. Here, we report a case of neck femur fracture in a patient with ochronotic arthropathy managed by primary hip arthroplasty. Case Report: A 62-year-old gentleman presented with complaints of pain in his left groin area and difficulty in weight bearing on his left lower limb for 3 weeks. The pain was sudden in onset and started while he was on his morning walk. He did not have any problems with his left hip before this episode and he did not give a history of any significant trauma. History, radiological, and intraoperative findings revealed ochronotic hip arthropathy. Conclusion: Ochronotic arthropathy is relatively rare and is seen in isolated communities. The treatment options are similar to primary osteoarthritis and the outcome is comparable to arthroplasty done for osteoarthritis. Keywords: Ochronotic arthropathy, alkaptonuria, ochronosis, blackening of urine
Theoretical modeling and simulation of fiber Bragg grating sensor interrogator based on linear variable filter
Authors: Liu Yi , Liu ZhaoYi , Huang Anyi , Wang Jie , Xin Cheng
Published: January 2023

With the increasing frequency of aviation accidents in recent years, aircraft safety has received increasing attention. Aircraft operating condition detection is an important part of aviation safety. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, with their excellent characteristics, enable online monitoring of aircraft operating conditions. However, the application of FBG sensors in aviation is currently limited because it is difficult for FBG sensor interrogators to meet the requirements of small size, light weight, and good vibration resistance in the aviation field. Therefore, this paper proposes a linear variable filter (LVF)-based FBG sensor interrogator to meet the requirements. An optical model of the interrogator is established. The parameters which determine the performances of the interrogator are analyzed and the design criteria are discussed. According to the requirements in the aviation field, the optical system of the interrogator is designed. The simulation results show that the LVF-based FBG sensor interrogation system has a bandwidth range of 90 nm (1505 nm-1595 nm), a resolution of 2 pm, and a capacity of 15 FBG sensors.
CVVHD results in longer filter life than pre-filter CVVH: Results of a quasi-randomized clinical trial
Authors: Mann Lewis , Ten Eyck Patrick , Wu Chaorong , Story Maria , Jenigiri Sree , Patel Jayesh , Honkanen Iiro , O’Connor Kandi , Tener Janis , Sambharia Meenakshi , Fraer Mony , Nourredine Lama , Somers Douglas , Nizar Jonathan , Antes Lisa , Kuppachi Sarat , Swee Melissa , Kuo Elizabeth , Huang Chou-Long , Jalal Diana I. , Griffin Benjamin R.
Published: January 2023

Background

Filter clotting is a major issue in continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT) that interrupts treatment, reduces delivered effluent dose, and increases cost of care. While a number of variables are involved in filter life, treatment modality is an understudied factor. We hypothesized that filters in pre-filter continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) would have shorter lifespans than in continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD).

Methods

This was a single center, pragmatic, unblinded, quasi-randomized cluster trial conducted in critically ill adult patients with severe acute kidney injury (AKI) at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (UIHC) between March 2020 and December 2020. Patients were quasi-randomized by time block to receive pre-filter CVVH (convection) or CVVHD (diffusion). The primary outcome was filter life, and secondary outcomes were number of filters used, number of filters reaching 72 hours, and in-hospital mortality.

Results

In the intention-to-treat analysis, filter life in pre-filter CVVH was 79% of that observed in CVVHD (mean ratio 0.79, 95% CI 0.65–0.97, p = 0.02). Median filter life (with interquartile range) in pre-filter CVVH was 21.8 (11.4–45.3) and was 26.6 (13.0–63.5) for CVVHD. In addition, 11.8% of filters in pre-filter CVVH were active for >72 hours, versus 21.2% in the CVVHD group. Finally, filter clotting accounted for the loss of 26.7% of filters in the CVVH group compared to 17.5% in the CVVHD group. There were no differences in overall numbers of filters used or mortality between groups.

Conclusions

Among critically patients with severe AKI requiring CKRT, use of pre-filter CVVH resulted in significantly shorter filter life compared to CVVHD.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04762524. Registered 02/21/21—Retroactively registered, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04762524?cond=The+Impact+of+CRRT+Modality+on+Filter+Life&draw=2&rank=1.
Using R Shiny to develop a dashboard using IPEDS, U.S. Census, and bureau of labor statistics data
Authors: Perkins Mark A. , Carrier Jonathan W.
Published: January 2023

This paper describes the development of an RStudio (now known as Posit) dashboard derived from the Integrated Postsecondary Educational Data System, the United States Census Bureau, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics and provides the user with institutional, community, and career information of IPEDS reporting higher education institutions in the United States and its territories. With this dashboard, users can select and learn about institutions, explore enrollment trends and demographics, compare outcomes, and correlate community and institutional variables. Users can also link degrees to career projections and wages. This paper explains how the dashboard was developed with examples of R programming language.
Sleep as a protective factor of children’s executive functions: A study during COVID-19 confinement
Authors: Beaugrand Matthieu , Muehlematter Christophe , Markovic Andjela , Camos Valérie , Kurth Salome
Published: January 2023

Confinements due to the COVID-19 outbreak affected sleep and mental health of adults, adolescents and children. Already preschool children experienced acutely worsened sleep, yet the possible resulting effects on executive functions remain unexplored. Longitudinally, sleep quality predicts later behavioral-cognitive outcomes. Accordingly, we propose children’s sleep behavior as essential for healthy cognitive development. By using the COVID-19 confinement as an observational-experimental intervention, we tested whether worsened children’s sleep affects executive functions outcomes 6 months downstream. We hypothesized that acutely increased night awakenings and sleep latency relate to reduced later executive functions. With an online survey during the acute confinement phase we analyzed sleep behavior in 45 children (36–72 months). A first survey referred to the (retrospective) time before and (acute) situation during confinement, and a follow-up survey assessed executive functions 6 months later (6 months retrospectively). Indeed, acutely increased nighttime awakenings related to reduced inhibition at FOLLOW-UP. Associations were specific to the confinement-induced sleep-change and not the sleep behavior before confinement. These findings highlight that specifically acute changes of children’s nighttime sleep during sensitive periods are associated with behavioral outcome consequences. This aligns with observations in animals that inducing poor sleep during developmental periods affects later brain function.
Estimating road traffic impacts of commute mode shifts
Authors: Hu Yue , Barbour William , Qian Kun , Claudel Christian , Samaranayake Samitha , Work Daniel B.
Published: January 2023

This work considers the sensitivity of commute travel times in US metro areas due to potential changes in commute patterns, for example caused by events such as pandemics. Permanent shifts away from transit and carpooling can add vehicles to congested road networks, increasing travel times. Growth in the number of workers who avoid commuting and work from home instead can offset travel time increases. To estimate these potential impacts, 6-9 years of American Community Survey commute data for 118 metropolitan statistical areas are investigated. For 74 of the metro areas, the average commute travel time is shown to be explainable using only the number of passenger vehicles used for commuting. A universal Bureau of Public Roads model characterizes the sensitivity of each metro area with respect to additional vehicles. The resulting models are then used to determine the change in average travel time for each metro area in scenarios when 25% or 50% of transit and carpool users switch to single occupancy vehicles. Under a 25% mode shift, areas such as San Francisco and New York that are already congested and have high transit ridership may experience round trip travel time increases of 12 minutes (New York) to 20 minutes (San Francisco), costing individual commuters $1065 and $1601 annually in lost time. The travel time increases and corresponding costs can be avoided with an increase in working from home. The main contribution of this work is to provide a model to quantify the potential increase in commute travel times under various behavior changes, that can aid policy making for more efficient commuting.
A portable feedback-controlled pump for monitoring eye outflow facility in conscious rats
Authors: Mohamed Youssef , Passaglia Christopher L.
Published: January 2023

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is heavily influenced by the resistance of trabecular outflow pathways through which most of the aqueous humor produced by the eye continuously drains. The standard method of quantifying outflow resistance and other aspects of ocular fluid dynamics is eye cannulation, which allows for direct measurement and manipulation of IOP and flow in animal models. Since the method is invasive, indirect techniques that are slower and less accurate must be used for chronological studies. A novel technology is introduced that can autonomously measure outflow facility in conscious rats multiple times a day. A smart portable micropump infuses fluid into the eye through a permanently-implanted cannula and dynamically adjusts flow rate using a unique proportional feedback algorithm that sets IOP to a target level, even though IOP fluctuates erratically in awake free-moving animals. Pressure-flow data collected by the system from anesthetized rats were validated against intraocular recordings with commercial pressure and flow sensors. System and sensor estimates of outflow facility were indistinguishable, averaging 23 ± 3 nl·min-1·mmHg-1 across animals (n = 11). Pressure-flow data were then collected round-the-clock for several days from conscious rats, while outflow facility was measured every few hours. A significant diurnal facility rhythm was observed in every animal (n = 4), with mean daytime level of 22 ± 10 nl·min-1·mmHg-1 and mean nighttime level of 15 ± 7 nl·min-1·mmHg-1. The rhythm correlated with diurnal changes in IOP and likely contributed prominently to those changes based on the day-night swing in facility magnitude. Hence, the portable smart pump offers a unique tool for repeated long-term monitoring of outflow facility and other possible parameters of ocular health. It could also be useful in animal glaucoma studies for reversibly inducing acute or chronic ocular hypertension without explicitly damaging trabecular outflow pathways.
Contestation of Contemporary Islam: Conservative Islam versus Progressive Islam
Authors: Qodir Zuly , Sight Bilveer
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes the articulation of Islamic thought in the 2014 and 2019 General Elections in Indonesia, both of which were marked by efforts by progressive and conservative Muslims to dominate public spaces. Contestation was evident in these political discourses, with progressive Muslims advocating for moderatism, political ethics, and tolerance in narratives of inclusivism, pluralism, and tolerance while conservative Muslims disseminating extremism, the formalization of sharia law, and intolerance in narratives of exclusivism and homogenization. The analysis questions the continuity-discontinuity, motives, and actors of both progressive and conservative Muslim movements and investigates the challenges for progressive Muslims in disseminating their narratives in Indonesia. The result argues that massive religious organizations in Indonesia articulate, internalize, and institutionalize progressive thought within their organizations and educational institutions. This article encourages progressive Muslims to reckon with and countermeasure conservativism among religious and political elites whose narratives exploit religious sentiments for practical purposes.
Kampanye Poligami Coach Hafidin dalam Perspektif Feminisme
Authors: Qorir Yunia Sari Qorir Yunia Sari
Published: January 2023

Poligami menjadi salah satu bentuk perkawinan dalam Islam yang masih diperdebatkan. Terdapat coach Hafidin yang berpendapat bahwa poligami merupakan syari’at Islam yang harus dilakukan. Coach Hafidin ini melakukan kampanye poligami melalui media-media digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut tentang kampanye poligami coach Hafidin melalui Hermeneutika Amina Wadud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan teori hermeneutika feminis Amina Wadud. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) coach Hafidin melakukan kampanye poligami melalui media-media digital dan seminar poligami berbayar 2) coach Hafidin menggunakan Qs. An-Nisa’:129 dan Qs. Al-Baqarah: 208 sebagai dasar pemikiran kampanye poligami, 3) pengkajian pemikiran poligami coach Hafidin melalui hermeneutika feminis Amina Wadud menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran ayat hanya sepotong melalui pandangan patriarki, kampanye poligami ini mengarah pada dominasi budaya patriarki dan kapitalisme.
[Poligamy is a form of marriage Islam which is still being debated. There is coach Hafidin who believes that polygamy is an Islamic law that must be practiced. Coach Hafidin is conducting a polygamy campaign through digital media. This study aims to study further about coach Hafidin’s polygamy campaign through Amina Wadud’s Hermeneutics. This research uses descriptive qualitative method and feminist hermeneutic theory Amina Wadud. The results of this study indicate that 1) coach Hafidin conducts polygamy campaigns through digital media and paid polygamy seminars, 2) coach Hafidin uses Qs. An-Nisa’: 129 and Qs. Al-Baqarah: 208 as the rationale for the polygamy campaign, 3) the study of coach Hafidin’s polygamy thoughts through feminist hermeneutics Amina Wadud shows that the interpretation of the verse is only a piece through a patriarchal view, this polygamy campaign leads to the dominance of patriarchal culture and capitalism.]
Etika Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Perspektif Tafsir Maqashidi
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Mukhammad Hubbab Nauval  , Nanda Saputra  , Panji Isa Bangsawan
Published: January 2023

Penyandang disabilitas masih seringkali mendapatkan perlakuan yang diskriminatif. Tidak sedikit dari mereka juga mengalami hambatan dalam mengakses layanan publik seperti akses pendidikan, kesehatan dan ketenagakerjaan. Kaitannya dengan hal ini, kekurangberpihakan terhadap penyandang disabilitas juga perlu menjadi perhatian agama. Ketidakmampuan untuk menjangkau pesan fundamental dari al-Qur’an kaitannya dengan isu etika ini membuat sebagian orang cenderung bersikap apatis terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap maqashid di balik ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan etika terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Menggunakan pendekatan tafsir maqashidi penulis menemukan bahwa al-Qur’an sebenarnya telah berusaha menghilangkan sekat-sekat sosial yang muncul akibat fenomena ini. Beberapa maqashid dan nilai fundamental al-Qur’an yang penulis dapat refleksikan dan temukan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya adalah aspek hifdz ad-din, hifdz an-nafs, hifdz, al-‘aql, nilai kemanusiaan, kesetaraan, keadilan dan tanggung jawab. Dari penafsiran ayat-ayat berkaitan dengan disabilitas serta dengan mempertimbangkan maqashid-maqashid yang telah ditemukan, penulis menyimpulkan ada tiga aspek etis yang perlu diperhatikan, yakni pengakuan dan penerimaan terhadap eksistensi penyandang disabilitas, komitmen inklusif disabilitas dan penyediaan layanan aksesiblitas bagi penyandang disabilitas.
[Persons with disabilities still often receive discriminatory treatment. Not a few of them also experience obstacles in accessing public services such as access to education, health and employment. In relation to this, the lack of partiality towards persons with disabilities also needs to be a concern of religion. The inability to reach the fundamental messages of the Koran in relation to ethical issues makes some people tend to be apathetic towards persons with disabilities. This article aims to reveal the maqashid behind the verses related to ethics towards persons with disabilities. Using the maqashidi interpretation approach, the author finds that the Qur'an has actually tried to remove the social barriers that arise as a result of this phenomenon. Some of the maqashid and fundamental values of the Qur'an that the author can reflect on and find in this research include aspects of hifdz ad-din, hifdz an-nafs, hifdz, al-'aql, human values, equality, justice and responsibility. From the interpretation of verses related to disability and by considering the maqashid that have been found, the authors conclude that there are three ethical aspects that need attention, namely recognition and acceptance of the existence of persons with disabilities, commitment to disability inclusion and provision of accessibility services for persons with disabilities.]
ABOUT INFLUENCE OF THICKNESS OF A LAYER OF A CONTACT LIQUID ON AMPLITUDE ECHO SIGNAL THE NORMAL PROBE WITH DIFFERENT NUMBER OF REFLECTIONS FROM A BOTTOM SURFACE
Authors: Danilov V. N.
Published: January 2023

With use of the analytical description of coefficient of reflection of a bottom signal from area of contact of a sample and the normal probe growing with increase of frequency of fluctuations transmitted and a registered longitudinal wave and thickness of a layer of a contact liquid, computer modeling spectra and pulses of signals of models of direct converters with frequencies 5; 7,5; 10 МГц for number of reflections from a ground surface from 1 up to 3 is carried out. It is established, that with growth of thickness of a layer of a contact liquid and frequency of the probe values of maxima of pulses of the second and third bottom signals concerning a maximum of the first bottom signal are increased. Comparison settlement for model and experimental values for the direct converter frequency 5 MHz (P111-5,0-K6-002) relative maxima of pulses of the second and third bottom signals has shown their provisional conformity for thickness of a layer of a contact liquid of 0,004 mm. The account of factor of reflection of a bottom signal from area of contact of a sample and the probe may be useful at calculation of amplitudes ground echo signals longitudinal waves for samples of metal with the purpose of increase of opportunities of correct interpretation of research by a ultrasonic method of its structure.
VIBRATION PARAMETERS WHEN CHANGING THE CONDITION AND QUALITY OF FASTENING OF CUTTING INSERTS OF MODULAR TOOLS IN CONDITIONS OF AUTOMATED MACHINING
Authors: Allenov D. G. , Zhuravlev G. G. , Kozochkin M. P. , Maslov A. R.
Published: January 2023

In automated production, monitoring of the cutting process is urgently needed as the cutting tool wears out, paints and can suddenly break. In the absence of an operator, all this threatens accidents and equipment downtime. The parameters of the vibroacoustic signals accompanying cutting have long been considered as a source of information about the condition of the tool and the quality of the processing process itself. The article presents the results of studies of changes in the spectral composition of vibrations in time during the cutting process due to wear of the cutting edge, changes in the state of fixing cutting inserts and the use of modular tools with a large number of elements.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE AND METHODS FOR PREDICTING THE SERVICE LIFE OF COMPLEX STRUCTURES BASED ON THE RESULTS OF CHRONOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Kotelnikov V. V. , Akimov D. A. , Kozelskaya S. O. , Guryanova E. O.
Published: January 2023

The methodology and software for assessing the service life of complex structures uses the methods of intellectual analysis to determine the technical state of the structure, taking into account the current state and the influence of external factors.Experimental studies, using the example of a chimney, confirmed the effectiveness of using the developed software for assessing the service life of a structure based on the results of changes in non-destructive testing data, geometric parameters, the influence of climatic and other factors. The methodology and software for assessing the service life of complex structures uses the methods of intellectual analysis to determine the technical state of the structure, taking into account the current state and the influence of external factors. In the course of the software operation, the probability of a preemergency state is analyzed and relationships are built with the results of predicting the service life of the structure.
VIII INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL FORUM "TERRITORY NDT – 2021"
Authors: Matveev V. I. , Kleyzer P. E.
Published: January 2023

A brief overview of the events of the VIII International Industrial Forum “NDT Territory. Non-destructive testing. Tests. Diagnostics” The exhibition of NDT and TD instruments and tools was accompanied by a business program. Within the framework of the forum, round tables were held on topical problems of non-destructive testing and technical diagnostics, a youth scientific and technical conference, the All-Russian competition of final qualification works “New Generation – 2021”, the final of the All-Russian competition on non-destructive testing “Defectoscopist 2021” and a national prize in the field non-destructive testing and technical diagnostics.
MAIN TASKS AND PROBLEMS OF APPLICATION OF THE AE METHOD IN INDUSTRY (MEETING OF THE RONCTD COMMITTEE ON THE AE METHOD)
Authors: Ivanov V. I.
Published: January 2023

Information about the meeting of the Joint Expert Council on Acoustic Emission within the framework of the NDT Territory Forum is presented. In the reports at the session the topical problems and tasks of the acoustic emission diagnostic method are considered. It was shown that nondestructive testing methods that measure parameters of defects in conjunction with the methods of fracture mechanics can calculate the probability of failure of the object and perform risk assessment of the accident. The AE method is able to do this directly, because the criteria for evaluating the AE sources contain information about the state of the object. This potential ability must be fully realized. The tasks of developing standards for various industrial objects are formulated.
THE FORMULAS OF AN ACOUSTIC CHANNEL OF AN ANGLE DUAL PROBES OF LONGITUDINAL WAVES FOR VARIOUS MODELS OF REFLECTORS IN A FAR FIELD
Authors: Danilov V. N.
Published: January 2023

Formulas of acoustic channels of an angle dual probes of longitudinal waves for several models of reflectors – a spherical hole, a notch, an infinite strip, a round flat bottom hole etc. in a far field are given, allowing to carry out calculations of signals at change of position of probes on a surface of the control concerning reflectors. For reflectors as lateral side drilled hole and spherical hole definition of an angle of probe and an angle of a direction on a point of reflection in a plane of the control is carried out by the decision of system from two transcendental equations. In formulas of acoustic channels for angle reflectors at the account of easing of longitudinal waves at their reflection from flat surfaces method of prof. I. N. Ermolov is used.