bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA CULTURA MAKER EM EL INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL – BRASIL: UNA VISIÓN DE LA GESTIÓN SOBRE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DEL LAB IF MAKER
Authors: Da Silva Pereira Marcelo , Carpes Camargo Edson
Published: August 2022

Um tema criador de cultura foi apresentado como potencial de inovação no ambiente escolar. Exemplo disto, foi ou edital 35/2020 do Ministério da Educação, ou anteriormente apoiando a criação do Lab IFMaker em unidades acadêmicas da Rede Federal. Este estudo teve como locus ou Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS) nos campi de Bento Gonçalves, Ibirubá e Osório, os quais são contemplados como a implantação de laboratórios maker , por meio do encaminhamento editorial, norteamento ou abordagem metodológica da pesquisa exploratória qualitativa a partir da aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os respectivos gestores. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os motivadores e as contribuições para a implantação do IFMaker Lab e sua relação com o desenvolvimento de uma cultura maker .num instituto federal. Lançando, também, um olhar da gestão escolar com base nos princípios disruptivos da cultura maker , em consonância com a concepção democrático-participativa, não no desenvolvimento de um espaço educacional inovador e provocativo. O campo teórico é baseado nos escritos de Anderson (2006, 2016), Clay e Phillips (2015), Hatch (2013) e Libâneo (2012). Você, amado deste estudo, nos lembra das contribuições do movimento maker to education, desenvolvedor do empreendedorismo educacional, gestos da escola democrática-participativa, chave para inovações e mudanças culturais.
LA INTERSECCIONALIDAD EN EL NUEVO ENFOQUE DE DIVERSIDAD DE LAS POLÍTICAS EDUCATIVAS CHILENAS
Authors: Beroiza Francisca
Published: August 2022

El objetivo es analizar y discutir sobre la noción de diversidad en las políticas educativas de integración e inclusión escolar desde 1990 hasta la actualidad. En ese sentido, plantear el componente biológico de la diversidad, la presencia de la influencia decolonial en las concepciones de diversidad que se tienen y bosquejar el tránsito desde un enfoque de inclusión educativa a uno de inclusión social, por medio del logro de una Formación Inicial Docente (FID) que responda a la diversidad a través de la interseccionalidad y de la promoción del pensamiento crítico en el estudiantado. Consideramos que la concepción de diversidad en el sistema educativo chileno y en las políticas educativas es limitada, ya que no abarca las distintas dimensiones del ser humano, y no responde a las demandas de la sociedad actual del siglo XXI, a la realización de una vida digna, con pluralidad de identidades y con justicia social. En ese sentido, se debe adoptar el enfoque de inclusión social para formar una ciudadanía crítica en la escuela que valida los postulados de la interseccionalidad, contribuyendo a las transformaciones para una sociedad democrática.
Este artículo concibe la realidad desde la perspectiva del constructivismo radical, y pretende a través de una exhaustiva revisión y análisis bibliográfico abordar la temática.
REFLEXIONES DE LOS FUTUROS PROFESORES SOBRE LA ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS A TRAVÉS DE LA RESOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS
Authors: Carlos de Proença Marcelo
Published: August 2022

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar as reflexões de futuros professores sobre o ensino de matemática via resolução de problemas. Realizamos uma pesquisa descritiva, investigando sete licenciandos em Matemática do quarto ano do curso. Após participarem de aulas teóricas sobre o Ensino-Aprendizagem de Matemática via Resolução de Problemas (EAMvRP) e de terem realizado regências de aula, na escola, responderam a um questionário com três questões. Os resultados mostraram que as reflexões indicaram que o maior limite encontra-se na falta de participação e iniciativa dos alunos. Já sobre as possibilidades, entendeu-se que a construção pelos alunos de diferentes estratégias de resolução e as discussões das ideias são pontos importantes. Concluímos que a vivência de aulas na escola por meio do estágio é necessária para a compreensão dos limites e possibilidade do EAMvRP e que pesquisas devem ser feitas para buscar entender a falta de participação dos alunos do ponto de vista cognitivo e afetivo.
LA BASE ORIENTADORA DE LA ACCIÓN DE DEFINIR FUNCIONES MATEMÁTICAS: UNA CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA COMPRENSIÓN DE LOS FUTUROS DOCENTES
Authors: Gilvan Félix Evangelista Júnior  , Gonçalves Paulo Gonçalo Farias , Alessandro Augusto de Barros Façanha
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio revela una investigación relacionada con la orientación de la acción para definir funciones matemáticas, realizada en el contexto de la formación docente y que utiliza como núcleo de la investigación el concepto del esquema de la base rectora completa de la acción (Eboca) como una referencia para comprender el nivel de conocimientos de los estudiantes ​​no graduados en el ámbito del contenido disciplinar de funciones. Como marco teórico, se basa en la Teoría de la Formación Planificada de las Acciones Mentales y de los Conceptos y metodológicamente realiza un estudio exploratorio sobre la relación entre la orientación de los futuros profesores y los conocimientos deseables para enseñar funciones. Los resultados presentan una discusión sobre el desarrollo del Eboca y la comprensión de los estudiantes, que se diferencia de lo que se caracteriza como necesario para enseñar, según los criterios de generalización y amplia transferencia de aprendizajes. Ante las lagunas formativas identificadas, es de suma importancia que se realicen otras intervenciones educativas, orientadas no solo a la formación de acciones específicas, sino también a habilidades generales, con potencial para transferir aprendizajes a diferentes áreas del conocimiento.
RECURSO EDUCATIVO ABIERTO PARA EL ESTUDIO DE LA MATEMÁTICA EN LA EDUCACIÓN DE JÓVENES Y ADULTOS
Authors: Espindola Artola Arnaldo , Castañal López Julieta , Nardín Anarela Alexia Esther , Garlobo Figueredo Maritza
Published: August 2022

En Cuba, la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos tiene el reto de lograr una adecuada preparación para que sus estudiantes aprueben exitosamente el examen de ingreso de Matemática a la educación superior. Sin embargo, este objetivo de formación puede verse afectado por el prolongado periodo de aislamiento social que ha suscitado el enfrentamiento a la pandemia de la COVID-19. Lo anterior, ha requerido una renovación educativa que consiste básicamente en la transferencia a entornos virtuales de los materiales didácticos previamente elaborados con la finalidad de suplantar la instituida docencia presencial. En tal sentido, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo proponer un recurso educativo abierto para el estudio de la Matemática en la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos orientada a la preparación de los estudiantes para enfrentar con éxitos el examen de ingreso de Matemática a la educación superior. Para ello, se realizó una investigación de innovación tecnológica, en la cual se pudieron crear e integrar un grupo de objetos de aprendizaje, con contenidos matemáticos, utilizando la aplicación eXeLearning. El recurso educativo abierto diseñado fue sometido a una valoración de especialistas, los cuales avalaron la calidad de su contenido y emitieron su satisfacción positiva para los fines que fue construido.
MÉTODOS NO INVASIVOS EN LA EVALUACIÓN DEL CONCRETO ARMADO, PARA UNA PROPUESTA EDUCATIVA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Toledo Vicente Paul León , Salvador Daniel Douglas Iturburu , Vera Carlos Elvis Cusme
Published: August 2022

Toda estructura para construir debe cumplir con: El estudio de suelos, el diseño propio en normativa vigente con su ley ambiental, y los materiales a usar; a fin de garantizar su permanencia funcional, ante eventos sísmicos, incendios y las corrosiones en el tiempo. Entonces se requiere calcular en construcciones existentes, por remodelar y aquellos afectados por siniestros ¿Cuánta calidad tiene o le queda? Para poder aplicar correctivos a lugar, una vez determinada su condición. Hoy en día se sigue usando en mayoría el contaminante método de la fabricación de muestras al laboratorio, o incluso con la extracción de núcleos, para el cálculo de variables como: Porosidad, alcalinidad, rupturas y elasticidad, entre otros. En este trabajo se exponen una serie de estrategias no invasivas que ofrecen rápidos y validos resultados de evaluación, sin representar riesgos de daños en lo que se denomina Muestra en el Sitio justo a tiempo. Todo ello con su respectivo estudio histórico de pruebas en algunas edificaciones a manera de ejemplos ilustrados. El trabajo cierra en una serie de recomendaciones e implicaciones pedagógicas, específicamente en la propuesta del sílabo de la asignatura “Tecnología de los Materiales”, de los estudios profesionales de carrera de ingeniería civil
TÜRKÇE DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI 5. SINIF DÜZEYİNDEKİ KAZANIMLARIN ÜST DÜZEY DÜŞÜNME BECERİLERİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KABADAYI Halilibrahim , KILIÇ Figen
Published: August 2022

Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı özel amaçları başlığında hedefler; öğrencilerin dil becerilerini ve zihinsel becerileri kazanmaları, bu becerileri kullanarak kendilerini bireysel ve sosyal yönden geliştirmeleri, etkili iletişim kurmaları, Türkçe sevgisiyle, istek duyarak okuma ve yazma alışkanlığı edinmelerini sağlayacak şekilde bilgi, beceri ve değerleri içeren bir bütünlük içinde yapılandırılmıştır. Alana özgü olarak özel amaç başlığı altında verilen bu ifadelerden, öğrencilerin üst düzey becerilerden bazılarını edinecek becerilere sahip olması beklenmektedir. Yani birey; eleştirel düşünme, yaratıcı düşünme, yansıtıcı (yansıtmacı) düşünme, analitik düşünme, metabilişsel (üstbilişsel) düşünme, lateral (yanal-etraflıca) düşünme becerilerine sahip olmalıdır. Tarama modelinde nitel araştırma yöntemine göre gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada veriler, doküman inceleme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini T.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı 2018 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’ndaki (1-8) tüm kazanımlar; örneklemini ise amaçlı örneklem yolu ile seçilmiş 5. sınıfa ait kazanımlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu kazanımlardaki üst düzey düşünme becerileri tespit edilmiş, elde edilen veriler, gruplandırılıp betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca kategorisel analiz tekniği kullanılarak tespit edilen bulgular tablolar halinde de sunularak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda yer alan 5. sınıf düzeyindeki, beceri alanlarında ifade edilen kazanımlarda bahsi geçen düşünme becerilerine yönelik kazanımların hangi üst düzey düşünme becerisi çerçevesinde değerlendirilebileceği belirtilmiştir.
RESİMLİ ÇOCUK KİTAPLARINDA YER VERİLEN OYUN VE OYUNCAKLARA İLİŞKİN BİR İNCELEME: GAZİANTEP ÇOCUK KÜTÜPHANESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: HAKKOYMAZ Sakine , TANJU ASLIŞEN Ebru Hasibe
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, resimli çocuk kitaplarında yer verilen “oyun ve oyuncak” kavramlarını resim ve/veya metin içerisinde incelemektir. Araştırmanın veri setini, Gaziantep Büyükşehir Belediyesi Güvenevler Çocuk Kütüphanesi’ne gönderilen, 2015-2020 arası yayın yılına sahip, bebeklikten ilkokul çağının sonuna kadar olan çocuklar için yazılmış; Türkçe basılmış ve/veya Türkçeye çevrilmiş 41 çocuk kitabı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, nitel bir araştırma olup, veriler doküman incelemesi tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen kitaplar, araştırmacılar tarafından ilgili alanyazın taranarak ve farklı alanlarda yapılan benzer çalışmaların veri toplama araçları incelenerek geliştirilen “Resimli Çocuk Kitaplarında Yer Alan Oyun ve Oyuncağı İnceleme Formu” ile incelenmiş, resimlerinden ve/veya metinlerinden elde edilen detaylar, geliştirilen forma işlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen verilerin analizinde ve yorumlanmasında, betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen kitapların çoğunda, oyun ve oyuncak kavramına ait özelliklerin hem metinde hem resimde (%81) yer aldığı, bazı kitaplarda ise ya sadece metin içerisinde (%12) ya da sadece resimlerinde (%7) oyun ve oyuncak kavramına yönelik özellikler içerdiği saptanmıştır. Karakterler aracılığıyla rol model olma, öyküde yaratıcılığı destekleyebilecek farklı oyunlar sunma ve bunları ayrıntılı betimleme, oyun-oyuncak kavramı ile ilgili uzman görüşüne başvurma açılarından çocuk kitaplarının geliştirilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ BİLGİ, MEDYA VE TEKNOLOJİ BECERİLERİ İLE UZAKTAN EĞİTİME YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: İHTİYAROĞLU Neslin , ULUCAN Ömer
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının bilgi, medya ve teknoloji becerilerinin uzaktan eğitim üzerindeki yordayıcılık düzeyini belirlemektir. İlişkisel tarama modeli kullanılan araştırmada; Bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde farklı bölüm ve sınıflarda öğrenim gören 359 öğretmen adayına Bilgi, Medya ve Teknoloji Becerileri Yeterlilik Ölçeği ile Uzaktan Eğitim Görüşleri Ölçeği uygulanarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler parametrik testlerden t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon analizi ile hesaplanmıştır. T-testi sonuçlarına göre programlama, problem çözme, dijital içerik geliştirme, etkililik ve yatkınlık düzeyleri cinsiyet açısından anlamlı bir farklılık göstermektedir. Tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) sonuçlarına göre iletişim ve iş birliği, programlama, problem çözme, dijital içerik geliştirme, güvenlik, etkililik, öğreticilik ve bilgi, medya ve teknoloji becerileri toplam puanları sınıf düzeyi bakımından; programlama, dijital içerik geliştirme ve bilgi, medya ve teknoloji becerileri yeterliliği toplam puanları bölüm açısından anlamlı bir farklılık göstermektedir. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre en yüksek ilişkiler programlama ve etkililik arasında görülmüştür. Çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre ise problem çözme öğretmen adaylarının uzaktan eğitime yönelik görüşlerinin anlamlı bir yordayıcısıdır. Araştırmanın sonunda öğretmen adaylarının bilgi, medya ve teknoloji becerilerini ve uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutumlarını geliştirmeye yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Gamificación en la educación: ¿Beneficios reales o entretenimiento educativo?
Authors: Sánchez Pacheco Carlos Luis
Published: August 2022

Los defensores de la gamificación, por un lado, afirman que la gamificación conduce a ganancias de aprendizaje. Ellos afirman que la gamificación refuerza las habilidades importantes en la educación, como la resolución de problemas, la colaboración y la comunicación. Además, sostienen que la necesidad de interacción en un enfoque gamificado de la educación alienta a los estudiantes a desempeñar un papel activo en el aprendizaje proceso, lo que aumenta la participación de los estudiantes en foros, proyectos y otras actividades de aprendizaje en línea.  Detractores de la gamificación, mientras tanto, argumentan que descarrila el aprendizaje con distracciones sin rumbo, agrega un estrés innecesario a la competencia y no toma en cuenta necesidades pedagógicas de ciertos alumnos. La investigación sobre la gamificación está cobrando impulso y promete ayudar a adjudicar muchos de las cuestiones planteadas en esta controversia. Por lo tanto, realizamos una revisión de segundo orden para examinar el discurso basado en la evidencia sobre este aspecto de la gamificación. Encontramos que, si bien la literatura de revisión resume adecuadamente la evidencia en apoyo de la efectividad en términos de resultados cognitivos, emocionales / motivacionales y de comportamiento, ciertos problemas de diseño permanecen sin ser resueltos.
La información que se transforma en conocimiento para la participación: TIC, TAC y TEP en la formación docente
Authors: Pollier Karina , Zeballos Marcela
Published: August 2022

Se presenta en esta comunicación una experiencia desarrollada en el Espacio Curricular, Campo de la Práctica Docente I del Profesorado de Educación Primaria. Esta materia tiene como eje “Ciudad Educadora”. Desde el 2015 hasta el 2018 los estudiantes participaron en un blog diseñado para el Espacio Curricular cuyo nombre es “Innovar en el aula”. Además, el espacio curricular cuenta con un aula virtual para socializar la experiencia vivida en distintas organizaciones socioculturales de la comunidad.  Se busca que la utilización de estas herramientas pedagógicas posibilite a los estudiantes la construcción colaborativa de conocimientos.  La propuesta se basa en el abordaje de la diversidad, la discapacidad, la inclusión y la integración, en tanto que el enfoque metodológico mediado por la tecnología de la educación ofrece la posibilidad pedagógica a las/los estudiantes de realizar una experiencia social en diferentes instituciones de la comunidad pertenecientes a la provincia de Buenos Aires. Este proyecto permitió un espacio para: la participación y la reflexión crítica, la diversidad de ideas dentro y fuera del aula, mejorar las técnicas de escritura y concentraron sus esfuerzos en la narración, que los estudiantes tomen conciencia de la responsabilidad como autores de sus intervenciones, el desarrollo de la curiosidad hacia un aprendizaje permanente y el aumento de la interacción a partir de la utilización de las tecnologías educativas.
Comparison of Prognostic miRNA Signature in Patients with Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia by Bioinformatic Analysis
Authors: KARADAĞ Aynur
Published: August 2022

Aim: In this study, differentially expressed miRNA profiles were determined using high-throughput expression data from samples of AML and CML patients to identify miRNAs involved in the therapeutic response.

Material and Methods: miRNA microarray datasets GSE142699 and GSE90773 were downloaded via the GEO database and analysis was performed with the online analysis tool GEO2R. Data no. GSE142699 was made with 24 control and 24 newly diagnosed AML patients, data no. GSE90773 was made with 8 control and 10 newly diagnosed CML patients. After the analysis, they were grouped according to fold change (FC) values and p
Successful Treatment of Post-dural Puncture Headache with Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block in Post-cesarean Section Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Asmara Rohedi Yosi , Sukmono Besthadi , Pryambodho Pryambodho
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Post-dural puncture headache is a symptom often found in post-operative patients who receive spinal anesthesia. Therefore, therapy to reduce patient complaints becomes a comparison to find the best alternative for action. This case discusses post-dural puncture headache risk factors in post-cesarean section patients and sphenopalatine ganglion block as an alternative pain intervention.

CASE PRESENTATION: The patient is a 26-year-old woman, G1P0A0, 80 kg, who presented for the first cesarean delivery at 37 weeks of gestational age due to concern for breech presentation. The patient was put into a sitting posture before the spinal anesthetic was administered. She was offered spinal-epidural anesthesia using a Quincke type 26 G spinal needle. The patient was successfully given one shot of spinal anesthesia using the paramedian approach technique. The medication of 1 g paracetamol was given at 8 h intervals as post-operative analgesia. On post-operative day 2, the patient was consulted by the anesthesiologist, and the patient reported an 8/10 severity positional headache on the numerical rating scale. Intranasal SPGB has been performed on the patient with lidocaine spray 20 mg. The patient’s headache reduced from an NRS of 8/10 to a 6/10 after 5 min of sphenopalatine ganglion block. Twenty-four hours after the procedure, the patient can sit up, lower the neck tension and headache, and resume activities independently. The patient was released the next day with a manageable headache. In 48 h post-block, the patient was called and inquired about PDPH and almost no headache with various positions.

CONCLUSION: SPG block can be a minimally invasive treatment for PDPH. The faster PDPH is treated using an SPG block, the better the patient’s pain scale outcome. Several studies have shown that patients who received SPG block therapy did not continue to get EBP.
The first record of the parasitic myrmecophilous caterpillar Liphyra brassolis (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) inside Asian weaver ant (Oecophylla smaragdina) nests in oil palm plantations
Authors: Dwi Advento Andreas , Yusah Kalsum , Salim Hasber , Naim Mohammad , Caliman Jean-Pierre , Fayle Tom
Published: August 2022

Asian weaver ants (Oecophylla smaragdina) are an important biocontrol agent in agricultural habitats. We conducted surveys in oil palm plantations in Riau, Indonesia for an obligate myrmecophilous butterfly larvae, Liphyra brassolis (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), that is known to consume weaver ant larvae in other habitat types. We found L. brassolis larvae in five of the twenty nests surveyed, with larval presence not being related to weaver ant nest size. We also observed L. brassolis larvae in a weaver ant mass rearing facility. This is the first report of L. brassolis from oil palm plantations and may have implications for the use of weaver ants as biological control agents.
Autoinflammatory Diseases and Vasculitis: The Missing Link
Authors: Keret Shiri , Slobodin Gleb , Awisat Abid , Rimar Doron
Published: August 2022

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) has been reported to be associated with vasculitis, including polyarteritis nodosa (PAN), yet vasculitis is not considered a manifestation of FMF.1 A 29-year-old male, diagnosed with FMF (compound heterozygote for V726A/E148q) at the age of 10 years, was admitted to our ward due to a recent exacerbation of FMF attacks.
Ground state solutions for the fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system involving doubly critical exponents
Authors: Pu Yang , Li Hongying , Liao Jiafeng
Published: August 2022

In this article, we are dedicated to studying the fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system involving doubly critical exponent. By using the variational method and analytic techniques, we establish the existence of positive ground state solution.
Modeling the effect of time delay in the increment of number of hospital beds to control an infectious disease
Authors: Misra A. K. , Maurya Jyoti , Sajid Mohammad
Published: August 2022

One of the key factors to control the spread of any infectious disease is the health care facilities, especially the number of hospital beds. To assess the impact of number of hospital beds and control of an emerged infectious disease, we have formulated a mathematical model by considering population (susceptible, infected, hospitalized) and newly created hospital beds as dynamic variables. In formulating the model, we have assumed that the number of hospital beds increases proportionally to the number of infected individuals. It is shown that on a slight change in parameter values, the model enters to different kinds of bifurcations, e.g., saddle-node, transcritical (backward and forward), and Hopf bifurcation. Also, the explicit conditions for these bifurcations are obtained. We have also shown the occurrence of Bogdanov-Takens (BT) bifurcation using the Normal form. To set up a new hospital bed takes time, and so we have also analyzed our proposed model by incorporating time delay in the increment of newly created hospital beds. It is observed that the incorporation of time delay destabilizes the system, and multiple stability switches arise through Hopf-bifurcation. To validate the results of the analytical analysis, we have carried out some numerical simulations.
Plant Extracts With Antibiotic Effect
Authors: Gălăţanu Mona Luciana , Panţuroiu Mariana , Popescu Mariana , Mihăilescu Carmen Marinela
Published: August 2022

This chapter tries to describe the most important plant extracts and their bioactive compounds which determine the antibiotic activity. Pharmacological assays performed for each plant extract are presented, including the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) as the most used experimental method to determine antimicrobial activity. Also, the effective associations between classic antibiotics and plant extracts with antibacterial are presented. The mechanisms of action are deeply explained to the extent that they are known and discovered by in vitro and in vivo studies. Plant-derived compounds have different mechanism of action as antibiotics. They can have other target sites than traditional antimicrobials and subsequently having different mechanisms of action against microbes. Ultimately, this chapter tries to be an invitation to use plant extract as an alternative to chemical, synthetic antibiotics, or used complementary, synergistic for better therapeutically results.
Relocation Strategy of Global Supply Chain and Value Chain Under Deglobalization
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: August 2022

This chapter aims to critically analyze the implications that the national protectionist policies have on the global supply and value chains and the relocation of production. The analysis is based on the assumptions that the global economy is facing the possibility of decoupling of many trade connections, and this trend favors deglobalization processes that have long been promoted by populism, nationalism, and economic protectionism. It is concluded that global supply, production, and value chains, although being economically efficient, are no longer any more secure under national protectionist policies, and therefore, the relocation of production processes is mainly due to the increase in the level of income and wages of the developing countries that are the destination, and which reduce the advantages to relocate.
Stratigraphy of western Baffin Bay: a review of existing knowledge and some new insights
Authors: Dafoe L T , Dickie K , Williams G L
Published: August 2022

Sedimentary basins within the Labrador-Baffin Seaway are the product of rifting between Greenland and the paleo-North American Plate. Rifting started in the Early Cretaceous, with seafloor spreading initiated in the Paleocene and ending near the Eocene-Oligocene
boundary. A change in the spreading direction in the latest Paleocene resulted in transform offsets in the Davis Strait and along fracture zones in Baffin Bay, with deformation in northern Baffin Bay during the Eurekan Orogeny. Since the stratigraphy of western Baffin Bay is poorly constrained,
analogues are used from the well studied Labrador and West Greenland margins and exposures on nearby Bylot Island. The generally northwest-trending basement structures are infilled with Cretaceous strata, which are overlain by a seaward-thickening wedge of post-rift Paleocene to Middle Miocene
sedimentary rocks. Finally, a thick Middle Miocene and younger interval blankets the deep water and oceanic crust, with clinoforms locally developed on the shelf.
Hydrocarbon resource potential in the Labrador-Baffin Seaway and onshore West Greenland
Authors: Bingham-Koslowski N , McCartney T , Bojesen-Koefoed J , Jauer C
Published: August 2022

Exploration for hydrocarbons began in the Labrador-Baffin Seaway in the 1960s; activity along the Labrador margin is still ongoing. A moratorium on exploration activities in the Canadian Arctic was enacted in 2016, halting drilling and data acquisition in western
Davis Strait and along the Baffin Island margin. The exploration for hydrocarbons along the West Greenland margin ceased in 2021. Despite the presence of all hydrocarbon system elements as well as direct indicators of at least one working hydrocarbon system (e.g. slicks and/or seeps, oil and/or gas
shows), no commercially viable accumulations of hydrocarbons have been discovered in the region. Potential sea-surface hydrocarbon slicks have been identified throughout the study region using synthetic aperture radar, but only the slick offshore Scott Inlet (Nunavut) has been directly linked to
seafloor hydrocarbon seepage.
Proposed Growth Strategy for Small Business Using the SME Soundness Assessment Method
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Rizkiya Atikah
Published: August 2022

Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) is an enterprise activity that plays a role in increasing national income, promoting economic growth, and achieving national stability. SMEs have promoted economic growth by creating employment opportunities and balancing the economy. The increase in the number of SMEs has positively impacted the Indonesian economy, showing an overall increase of 60.43 %, and the government is being asked to reduce the SME tax to 0.5%. Unfortunately, this does not free business participants from problems that result in the ongoing business not running. To support this issue in various ways, SMEs need to know the health of their business and company. SME Soundness Measurement provides a vision of business performance from a financial such as liquidity ratio, activity ratio, loan ratio, profitability ratio, and nonfinancial such as marketing, operations, good governance, human resources. The assessment results were compared with the table AHP Calculations, final score of financial of 38.81% and non-financial aspect of 25.92%, overall score of 64.73%. The results of measuring the level of Health obtained results in Cracktive companies, which are included in the Good Soundness II” category with a A rating. Measurement the Health Level of SMEs is appropriate for Cracktive companies to determine the level of health and can be a tool for improvement.
Exploring Hyaluronic Acid as a Potential Standard Dressing for Burn Wound
Authors:   Department of Surgery – Faculty of Medicine University of General Soedirman, Indonesia, Song Agustini
Published: August 2022

A massive loss of dermis layer such as in deep burn wounds brings several important consequences and complications which contribute to major problems, personally and economically, for the burn patients and their families. Ideal burn wound treatment should not focus merely on removing devitalized tissue, controlling bacterial growth, and promoting healing, but also on accelerating the healing process and preventing scar-related complications. The evolution of biomaterial science for burn wounds has provided physicians with novel dressing materials based on natural and also synthetic polymers, and the latest development introduces the use of hyaluronic acid (HA) as a potential burn wound dressing. HA has been studied to have involvement in many phases of the wound healing process, such as inflammation, granulation, and re-epithelialization. Dealing with the unfavorable physical properties of the native polymer such as solubility and rapid degradation, modification and improvement are designed to produce insoluble molecules to facilitate hyaluronic acid-based (HA-based) wound dressing products as a valuable option for the treatment of deep burns. Our literature review shares the development and the outcome of the use of these products in burns. The currently available clinical experience suggests that these HA-based wound dressing products provide a safe therapeutic method useful for the treatment of acute burns and minimize scar-related complications, although further improvements are still required to make an ideal HA-based wound dressing product for standard burn wound treatment.
The adapted Autonomic Profile (aAP) home-based test for the evaluation of neuro-cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction
Authors:   University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals and Community Healthcare NHS trusts, Sivan Manoj , Corrado Joanna ,   Leeds, UK, Mathias Christopher
Published: August 2022

Autonomic dysfunction is an increasingly recognised complication in chronic neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, and other medical conditions, including diabetes mellitus, chronic fatigue syndrome, postural tachycardia syndrome (PoTS) with and without Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, fibromyalgia and recently Long COVID. Despite laboratory-based tests to evaluate normal and abnormal autonomic function, there are no home-based tests to record neuro-cardiovascular autonomic responses to common stimuli in daily life that are dependent on normal functioning of the autonomic nervous system. We have developed an adapted blood pressure/heart rate Autonomic Profile (aAP) that can be used by an individual independently and repeatedly in a domiciliary setting to determine the physiological and symptomatic response to standing, food, and physical or mental (cognitive, emotional) activities. The aAP aids separating autonomic failure (often irreversible) from autonomic dysfunction. This helps the individual and attending healthcare professional understand the relationship between symptoms and common triggers in daily life and informs on self-management in debilitating conditions such as the postural tachycardia syndrome (PoTS) and Long Covid.
The spreading and molecular characterization of the fungus Saprolegnia parasitica in the water of Al-Diwaniyah river of Iraq
Authors: AZOOZ AL-ZAMILI Muataz Mohammed , KADHIM ABOUD Majid
Published: August 2022

The water mold Saprolegnia parasitica is a chief species of oomycetes that affects a wide range of plant, natural ecosystems, fish and the aquaculture industry. The current study aimed to investigate the isolation and identification of some aquatic fungi like Saprolegnia spp. and also molecular characterization of Saprolegnia parasitica in the water of Al-Diwaniyah river of Iraq using the baiting method for isolation and PCR polymerase chain reaction for molecular diagnosis of fungi. A total of 60 samples were taken from three study sites of river: 25 samples of Al-Shafi’iah city bridge (Najaf road) as first site (S1); 25 samples of Hawly Al-Jamiah road bridge, Umm Al-Khail area, as second site (S2); and 10 samples of Al-Orouba bridge as the third site (S3). Molecular diagnosis was carried out by PCR examination using primers for the rDNA gene and its presence in Saprolegnia parasitica, as DNA was obtained at a concentration of 685.4-99.4 μg/μl and a purity of 1.92-1.8. The samples from the first site gave the highest number of 18 isolates (45%), followed by samples from the second site with 14 isolates (35%). The samples from the third site showed a number of 10 isolates (20%). The species S. parasitica was more visible during February 2020 with a number of 17 isolates, and less visible in April 2021, with a number of 3 isolates. In conclusion, the variation in the presence of the types of infectious aquatic fungi Saprolegnia spp. in the Al-Diwaniyah river of Iraq in different sites and months of 2021 showed a high percentage of isolates for Al-Shafi’iah city bridge (Najaf road) site and the highest number of Saprolegnia parasitica in February 2020. There is a need for further examination of oomycetes in different sites of rivers of Iraq in different months.
The wetlands of the lower Songkhram River basin need collaborative conservation
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Saluja Ridhi , Piman Thanapon
Published: August 2022

The wetlands of the lower Songkhram River basin are protected as a Ramsar site and a regional environmental asset, but they are under threat from numerous factors related to developmental activities. The lower Songkhram River is the last free-flowing tributary of the Mekong River and is a lifeline for over 14 000 households and a haven to many endemic biodiversity species. Local communities in the region have unique associations with the natural resources in the river basin, including the wetlands, and they perceive immense value in conserving these ecosystems. Natural resource policies lack specific guidelines and collaborative approaches for the protection, conservation and management of the wetland resources of the lower Songkhram River. The way forward should be led by a synchronized planning process, collaborative governance of the wetland resources, and empowerment of already existing local community groups.
A mathematical model for assessing the quality of the process of obtaining moistened-enriched grain raw materials
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Burmaga Andrej , Kurkov Yuri , Samuylo Viktor , Panova Elena , Chubenko Alexander , Vinokurov Sergey
Published: August 2022

It has been established that the most acceptable physical form of feed products for young farm animals and poultry is liquid – puree- or pasty. These types of products are made from raw materials balanced in basic nutrients or by enriching the finished product. At the same time, minor substances used for enrichment in the form of microscopic doses of vitamins and minerals are subject to dosing and their subsequent introduction into the main product with thorough mixing as part of the main product. To obtain a homogeneous mixture of minor substances and the main product, and, as a rule, these are concentrated and high-protein grain products, they must be pre-crushed with the preparation of a mass of homogeneous granulometric composition. After that, minor substances are introduced into the crushed mass, which is thoroughly mixed and already on the basis of the finished mixture, by adding a liquid phase, the consistency of the product is brought to a pasty state. Based on the conducted studies, a mathematical model was obtained for assessing the moistened-enriched state of the grain by the uniformity of its saturation with nutrients. Keywords: PASTE, ENRICHMENT, MOISTURIZING, FEED PRODUCT, GRAIN, PLASTICITY, NUTRIENTS
Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan 2021
Authors: PUTRA BOHALIMA EKA DARMA , Pujiastuti Maria , S. Saragih Ice
Published: August 2022

Mahasiswa merupakan kelompok atau golongan yang diharapkan memahami akan kondisi serta keadaan yang dialami oleh bangsanya sendiri dengan cara memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Namun, realitanya dalam menjalani proses perkuliahan sering ditemukan perilaku prokrastinasi akademik.. Salah satu faktor internal yang sangat berperan penting dalam meminimalisir perilaku prokrastinasi akademik yaitu efikasi diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Stratified Random Sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner efikasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif koresional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi yaitu seluruh mahasiswa akademik STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan sebanyak 630 orang dengan sampel  sebanyak 226 orang. Hasil uji Spearman’s-rank didapatkan nilai p= 0,000<0,05 sehingga terdapat hubungan efikasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mayortitas memiliki efikasi diri sebanyak 208 orang (92,0%), sedangkan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa memiliki mayoritas kategori sedang sebanyak 163 orang (72,0%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan efikasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik dengan prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Dalam hal ini perlu upaya untuk mengurangi perilaku prokrastinasi akademik yang sering terjadi dikalangan responden dengan memberi motivasi kepada mahasiswa agar lebih meningkatkan keyakinan diri dalam menyelesaikan studi tepat waktu.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN & KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK PRATAMA MILLENIUM MEDAN
Authors: Ardilla Siregar Maya , Dedi Dedi , Wana Sinaga Sopia , Adawiyah Yuliatil
Published: August 2022

Hipertensi adalah penyakit mematikan salah satu yang ada di dunia hipertensi juga disebut tekanan darah tinggi.Pengetahuan tentang hipertensi akan meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap terapi antihipertensi. Dimana pada penderita hipertensi yang tingkat kepatuhan pengobatannya baik kebanyakan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pengobatan hipertensi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Klinik Pratama Millenium Medan Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi berjumlah 103 responden, sedangkan sampel berjumlah 51 responden. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Maret sampai bulan Juni dan digunakan adalah accidental sampling yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet hipertensi. Analisis data  dengan  persen uji chi-square univariat dan bivariat α = > 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet pada pasien hiperteni (p-value 0,04). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet pada pasien hipertensi di Klinik Pratama Millenium Medan. dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet pada pasien hipertensi, dengan mengunakan lokasi penelitian dan metode penelitian yang berbeda
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KESIAPAN KERJA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PROFESI NERS
Authors: Siallagan Ance , Sigalingging Vina , Rajagukguk Susi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Work readiness is an advanced condition or process that will be experienced by students after they feel ready and have the knowledge, attitudes, and skills needed by the world of work. Apart from work experience, work readiness is also influenced by individual internal conditions such as maturity and mental readiness and everything that requires their seriousness and focus. Work readiness requires a competency that must be prepared beforehand, this competency is influenced by the existence of self-efficacy. Self-efficacy, also known as social cognitive theory, or social learning theory, refers to an individual's belief that he or she is capable of carrying out a task. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and work readiness of nursing professional study program students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan in 2021. Methode: The research method used is correlation with a cross sectional approach, the number of respondents is 84 people. Sampling technique with total sampling technique. The results obtained were 61 people (72.6%) had high self-efficacy and 63 people (75.0%) student respondents had work readiness in the ready category. Results: The results of the Spearman Rank statistical test obtained a value of r = (.879) and p (value) = 0.000 (p <0,05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and student work readiness. Where the correlation level is in the high category and the direction of the relationship is positive, which means the higher the self-efficacy, the higher the student’s job readiness. Suggestion: Students are expected to be able to maintain or improve self-efficacy and work readiness so that they are able to enter the world of work and carry out tasks or jobs that will be obtained in the world of work.
Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan di BEI
Authors: Aru Yudha Aru Putra , ListyoriniWahyu Widati
Published: August 2022

This research was aimed to investigate the effect of profitability, capital structure, firm size, and dividend policy on firm value. Measurement of firm value in this research used price to book value (PBV). This research used manufacturing companies of food and beverages industry listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for periode 2016-2020. The sample selection method used purposive sampling technique and obtained 44 samples. The data analysis used multiple linear regression test with SPSS 25 were used to analyze data. The result of analysis showed that capital structure, firm size and dividend policy has no effect on firm value. On the other side, profitability has significant positive effect on firm value.
Faktor – Faktor yang mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan (Studi Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun Periode 2017-2019)
Authors: Prakoso Ponco Adi , Djoko Wahyudi
Published: August 2022

This study examines the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage, reputation auditor, firmosize and auditoroopinion on the Timeliness of financial reporting in manufacturing companies listed in BEI period of 2017-2019. Population in this researchais all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019. Sampel of selection using purposive sampling method and totallyoobtained a 324 sample.
Behavior and mechanisms of Doppler wind lidar error in varying stability regimes
Authors: Robey Rachel , Lundquist Julie K.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Wind lidars are widespread and important tools in atmospheric observations. An intrinsic part of lidar measurement error is due to atmospheric variability in the remote-sensing scan volume. This study describes and quantifies the distribution of measurement error due to turbulence in varying atmospheric stability. While the lidar error model is general, we demonstrate the approach using large ensembles of virtual WindCube V2 lidar performing a profiling Doppler-beam-swinging scan in quasi-stationary large-eddy simulations (LESs) of convective and stable boundary layers.
Error trends vary with the stability regime, time averaging of results, and observation height. A systematic analysis of the observation error explains dominant mechanisms and supports the findings of the empirical results. Treating the error under a random variable framework allows for informed predictions about the effect of different configurations or conditions on lidar performance. Convective conditions are most prone to large errors (up to 1.5 m s−1 in 1 Hz wind speed in strong convection), driven by the large vertical velocity variances in convective conditions and the high elevation angle of the scanning beams (62∘). Range-gate weighting induces a negative bias into the horizontal wind speeds near the surface shear layer (−0.2 m s−1 in the stable test case). Errors in the horizontal wind speed and direction computed from the wind components are sensitive to the background wind speed but have negligible dependence on the relative orientation of the instrument. Especially during low winds and in the presence of large errors in the horizontal velocity estimates, the reported wind speed is subject to a systematic positive bias (up to 0.4 m s−1 in 1 Hz measurements in strong convection). Vector time-averaged measurements can improve the behavior of the error distributions (reducing the 10 min wind speed error standard deviation to <0.3 m s−1 and the bias to <0.1 m s−1 in strong convection) with a predictable effectiveness related to the number of decorrelated samples in the time window. Hybrid schemes weighting the 10 min scalar- and vector-averaged lidar measurements are shown to be effective at reducing the wind speed biases compared to cup measurements in most of the simulated conditions, with time averages longer than 10 min recommended for best use in some unstable conditions. The approach in decomposing the error mechanisms with the help of the LES flow field could be extended to more complex measurement scenarios and scans.