bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Teacher Competence and the use of Interactive Wordwall Media on Early Literacy Abilities of Early Childhood
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Fahria Siti Utami Agustina , Zulfah Fahria
Published: January 2025

This study aims to reveal the Influence of Teacher Competence and the Use of Interactive Wordwall Media on Early Childhood Literacy Skills. This study is a quantitative study with a survey approach. The population in this study were Kindergarten students at the Selaras Auladia Foundation, North Cikarang. This study used a saturated sample of 50 early childhood children. The research data was obtained through valid and reliable instruments. This study aims to analyze the Influence of Teacher Competence and the Use of Interactive Wordwall Media on Early Childhood Literacy Skills. The trial of the Teacher Competence instrument obtained a reliability of  0,784 and the interactive wordwall media instrument obtained a reliability of 0,788. The results of the analysis show that teacher competence has a positive effect on early childhood literacy skills, and the use of interactive wordwall media has a positive effect on early childhood literacy skills. Teacher competence and the use of interactive wordwall media together have an effect on early childhood literacy skills.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMA BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA BERBASIS WEB PADA DESA TANAMBANAS BARAT
Authors: Gehur Amir Gutu , Hariadi Fajar , Malo Raynesta Mikaela Indri
Published: January 2025

The research aims to design and implement an information system for BLT Dana Desa recipients in Tanambanas Barat Village, Central Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The current issues include the lengthy data collection process, the potential for recording errors, and the risk of data loss or misplacement. This issue has caused delays in the distribution of aid. The system development method uses the waterfall. Data collection through interviews, documentation, and observation. The research results in a prototype of a web-based BLT Dana Desa information system in Tanambanas Barat Village with five actors, namely the village head, village secretary, village treasurer, and the community. The developed system has been tested using black-box testing and the system usability scale, achieving an average score of 75. This score indicates that the system's acceptability ranges are suitable for use. The grading scale based on user assessment received a Grade of C. User experience received adjective ratings in the good category. Therefore, the system created can be considered suitable for use in the administration of the BLT Dana Desa service in Tanambanas Barat Village.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MONITORING STATUS GIZI ANAK MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Dharmalau Andy , Utomo Wargijono , Suryantoro Hari
Published: January 2025

The research aims to design an application for child nutrition monitoring using the C4.5 Algorithm, focusing on measurement data from the Puskesmas in Jati Padang, Pasar Minggu District, South Jakarta. The data used amounted to 291 records over one year, which were processed to determine the nutritional status of children based on the Body Mass Index according to Age (BMI/A). The research methodology uses a quantitative approach with stages including problem analysis, application of the C4.5 algorithm for data classification, and proposed system design. The research results in a prototype of an application for child nutrition monitoring that can classify children's nutrition status with an accuracy level of 38.46%. This research is expected to significantly contribute to the development of more effective and efficient health information systems, improve the efficiency of data delivery to the Directorate of Community Nutrition of the Ministry of Health, and provide accuracy in determining children's nutrition status in real-time. This application is expected to support efforts to address malnutrition in Indonesia and benefit researchers and users in managing children's health data.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROCESS OF INHERITANCE OF RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Астраханский государственный  университет имени В.Н. Татищева, ДЖУМАГАЗИЕВА Г. С. , ДАТЦКАЯ Т. С. ,   Астраханский государственный  университет имени В.Н. Татищева, АХМЕТОВА Б. С. ,   Университет Есенова
Published: January 2025

legal science pays much attention to the definitional and classification aspects related to residential premises. residential premises are understood as isolated premises that act as real estate, are suitable for the purposes of permanent or temporary residence of people (the author of this study emphasizes such a criterion as the intended purpose - permanent or temporary residence of people). scientific literature is represented by many approaches to the system of features of residential premises. the most complete list of features is presented as follows: independence as an object of housing and civil rights, isolation, classification as real estate, suitability for habitation, intended purpose, mandatory registration by the state, measurability. residential premises are subject to classification on various grounds. inheritance of residential real estate has a number of features.
POTENTIAL FOR CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION AND UTILIZATION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Karazhanova M.K. , Gusmanova A.G. ,   Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is one of the key technologies for combating climate change, aimed at significantly reducing carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. In the context of global warming and the desire to reduce the carbon footprint, the use of this technology is becoming especially relevant. The article examines in detail the prospects for using CCS in the oil and gas industry of Kazakhstan, which plays an important role in the country's economy. In particular, emphasis is placed on the technical and economic feasibility of implementing this technology, taking into account the specifics of Kazakhstan's fields and the features of its geological structures.
Special attention is paid to the use of carbon dioxide injected into reservoirs to enhance oil recovery, which can provide an additional advantage when applied in the oil industry. This process not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions but also increases the efficiency of oil production, making it potentially beneficial for oil companies.
Based on a detailed literature review and analysis of available data, the article offers practical recommendations for the implementation of carbon capture and storage technologies in Kazakhstan. It also presents an analysis of the potential of these technologies to achieve national climate goals and commitments under the Paris Agreement. Forecasts are provided on the impact of CCS implementation in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and its influence on the long-term sustainable development of the oil and gas industry.
FORMATION OF LANGUAGE PERSONALITY IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Almaty, Kazakhstan, Satkenova Zhanar Bagasharovna , Issakova Assylymay Sagunbekovna ,   Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

This project is aimed at studying the state of the Kazakh language in the age of digitization. The development of digital technologies affects the language, gives the opportunity to create new words and expand the scope of use of the Kazakh language. The project compared the opinions of foreign and domestic scientists and discussed the development and preservation of the Kazakh language in the digital environment. During the research, attention was paid to the input words in the Kazakh language, and their adaptation features were supplemented with examples. The main goal of the project is to determine effective ways to increase the status of the Kazakh language in the context of digitization and to promote the adaptation of the national language to modern requirements.
STUDY OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PARAFFIN OIL MIXTURE
Authors:   Yessenov University Aktau, Kazakhstan, BUSSURMANOVA A.
Published: January 2025

In experiments on cavitation effect on oil, rheological properties (density, dynamic viscosity coefficient, oil composition, freezing point and shear stress on the wall) of high-viscosity, low-freezing oils from the Kalamkas and Karazhanbas fields, as well as high-freezing paraffinic oils from the Uzen and Zhetybay fields were studied. The ratio of oils in this case is: Zhetybay-Uzen - 65%, Karazhanbas-Kalamkas – 35%. From a ready mixture of oils in the volume of 10 liters, in accordance with the sampling method according to GOST 2517-85, a sample of oil in the amount of 0.5 liters is taken for the initial analysis of the mixture of oils according to the measured values. Then the ready mixture of oils, heated to the required temperature, is loaded into the receiving tank of the unit and mixed with a mixer to obtain a homogeneous mixture. The mixed oil mixture is pumped by a gear pump and fed to the cavitation unit. In this case, the movable rod regulates the oil pressure at the inlet to the confuser and changes the cavitation mode. After the oil passes through the diffuser, a sample of oil is taken for analysis using a special device. The processed oil is again fed to the receiving tank and then sent for secondary processing using a gear pump. The ultimate shear stress of oils before and after cavitation at different temperatures was determined. It was found that at temperatures below 30 oC and above, oils are Newtonian fluids. Pseudoplastic fluids have rheological characteristics that do not depend on time, and for such fluids, the yield point is not detected.
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TENTANG STUNTING TERHADAP POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN PADA ANAK BALITA
Authors: Khamidah Aliyatus Siti , Suwanti Iis
Published: January 2025

Stunting terjadi karena pengtahuan ibu tentang pola pemberian makan pada anak masih kurang yang terjadi pada warga Desa Pakukerto Kecamatan Sukorejo Pasuruan. Kecendrungan semakin meningkat karena kurangnya informasi yang ibu dapat, dan ekonomi yang berampak pada pola pemberian makan ibu kapada anak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Health Education tentang stunting terhadap pola pemberian makan pada anak balita di Desa pakukerto Kecamatan Sukorejo Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode One-group Pra-post Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak balita sebanyak 100 orang, dengan metode pengambilan sample cluster random sampling. Sample yang diambil 80 orang. Isntrumen yang digunakan dengan lembar kuesioner. Analisi data menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Range Test.    Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum diberikakn Heal Education dan sesudah diberikan Health edukasion terhadap pola pemberian makan pada anak balita (p=0,000; r=<0,005). Hasil analisa data yang diperoleh sebelum diberikan Health Education didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar (71,25%) responden memiliki pola pemberian makan tidak tepat sebanyak 57 responden. Hasil analisa setelah diberikan Health Education didapatkan bahwa hampir seluruhnya (81,25%) responden memiliki pola pemberian makan tepat sebanyak 80 responden. Dalam membantu warga menghindari pola pemberian makan yang tidak tepat sebaiknya dari pihak aparat desa lebih banyak memberikan edukasi dan sarana untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang Stunting dan pola pemberian makan dengan melibatkan semua warga baik laki-laki maupun Perempuan
KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE : FAKTOR RISIKO INSOMNIA DI USIA REMAJA
Authors: Kushayati Nuris
Published: January 2025

Masa remaja adalah masa transisi yang melibatkan perubahan fisik, mental, emosional, dan sosial. Ketidakmampuan remaja menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan ini sering memicu perilaku buruk. Salah satu faktor adalah penggunaan game online, yang dapat memberikan hiburan tetapi juga tantangan menarik. Penggunaan game online secara berlebihan, seperti role-playing games atau permainan interaktif, dapat menyebabkan kecanduan dan berdampak pada insomnia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan antara kecanduan game online dengan insomnia pada 36 remaja di Kota Mojokerto dari total populasi 40 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Young’s Internet Addiction Test (IAT) untuk kecanduan game online dan KSPBJ-IRS untuk insomnia. Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil menunjukkan 80,6% remaja mengalami kecanduan game online tidak terkontrol, dan 63,9% mengalami insomnia berat. Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara kecanduan game online dan insomnia (r = 0,002 < α = 0,05). Semakin tidak terkontrol kecanduan game online, semakin tinggi tingkat insomnia, dan sebaliknya. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya pengendalian perilaku bermain game online untuk mengurangi risiko insomnia pada remaja. Orang tua diharapkan lebih bijak dalam memantau penggunaan teknologi terkait game online
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUM AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI TENGGOROKAN PASIEN ISPA
Authors: Supriani Anik , Yulianto Yulianto , Chasanah Nur , Wahyuni Agus
Published: January 2025

Salah satu keluhan yang dialami pasien ISPA adalah nyeri tenggorokan, masih banyak pasien ISPA yang tidak mengerti cara mengatasi nyeri tenggorokan. Terapi Non Farmakologi bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi atau bahkan menghilangkan rasa nyeri yaitu dengan minum air hangat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian minum air hangat terhadap penurunan skala nyeri tenggorokan pasien ISPA. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan one group Pre Post Test Design. Populasinya adalah seluruh pasien ISPA di praktek mandiri perawat pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 64 pasien. Teknik Sampling menggunakan Concecutive Sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah sebagian pasien ISPA di Praktek Mandiri Perawat yang berdasarkan kriteria peneliti yaitu sebanyak 40 responden. Variabel Independen adalah Pemberian Minum Air Hangat. Variabel Dependen adalah Nyeri Tenggorokan. Data diperoleh dengan cara menggunakan lembar observasi. Data yang diperoleh di uji dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dengan hasil nilai valid Sig < α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian minum air hangat terhadap penurunan skala nyeri tenggorokan. Sebelum dilakukan pemberian minum air hangat sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri sedang sebanyak 27 responden (67,5%), dan setelah dilakukan pemberian minum air hangat selama 3 hari sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami nyeri sebanyak 21 responden (52,5%), sedangkan sebagian kecil responden mengalami nyeri ringan sebanyak 6 responden (15%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh hasil ada pengaruh pemberian minum air hangat terhadap penurunan skala nyeri tenggorokan, dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 < α 0,05. Melihat hasil penelitian ini maka perlu dilakukan pemberian terapi non farmakologi yaitu pemberian minum air hangat untuk menurunkan skala nyeri tenggorokan pada pasien ISPA
Manejo de la nefropatía diabética: Artículo de revisión
Authors: Segovia Cañar Lizbeth Carolina , Carranza López Fernando David , Baño Mora Dayana Sheraldin
Published: January 2025

La nefropatía diabética (ND) es una complicación común de la diabetes que daña los riñones. Se caracteriza por alteraciones estructurales y funcionales causadas principalmente por niveles altos de azúcar en sangre e hipertensión. La ND progresa lentamente, comenzando con microalbuminuria y pudiendo llegar a insuficiencia renal. El control de la glucosa y la presión arterial, junto con nuevas terapias, son clave para frenar su avance. El objetivo principal es actualizar conocimientos sobre la nefropatía diabética. En diciembre del 2024, se realizó un artículo de revisión acerca de la nefropatía diabética, este está basado en estudios de los últimos 5 años encontrados en base de datos como PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE y Google Académico. Se identificaron 21 estudios que cumplen con los criterios de inclusión e incluyen definición, fisiopatología, clasificación, factores de riesgo, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnósticos, tratamiento farmacológico, cambios en el estilo de vida y comorbilidades del tema descrito. La nefropatía diabética es una complicación grave de la diabetes que necesita atención proactiva para evitar la insuficiencia renal. La detección temprana, el control de la glucosa y la presión arterial, cambios en el estilo de vida y terapias farmacológicas son clave para mejorar los resultados. Ante el aumento de la diabetes, sobre todo en países en desarrollo, es crucial que los sistemas de salud implementen programas de prevención y manejo.
Convergencia entre el método socrático y el aprendizaje significativo: un modelo didáctico para el abordaje de las fracciones
Authors: Ceballos Londoño Juan Fernando , Sucerquia Vega Edison Alberto
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo presenta los hallazgos de una investigación doctoral que aborda las dificultades en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las diversas connotaciones de las fracciones en la clase de matemáticas de educación básica secundaria. Utilizando un enfoque metodológico basado en la comprensión holística de la ciencia y el método de investigación acción, se identificó una problemática persistente relacionada con este concepto. Los resultados de la investigación condujeron a la configuración de un modelo didáctico fundamentado en el método socrático, orientado a fomentar el aprendizaje significativo de las fracciones. Este modelo busca, no solo mejorar la comprensión conceptual de este objeto matemático, sino también, promover un pensamiento crítico y reflexivo en los estudiantes. La propuesta constituye una estrategia pedagógica que integra teoría y práctica, ofreciendo una alternativa para superar los desafíos en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las fracciones y potenciar el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas esenciales.
Insomnia in the elderly and contemporary treatment methods
Authors: Łysiak Katarzyna , Łysiak Anna , Maziarz Barbara , Przywara Paulina , Bogumiłło Natalia , Ignacak Julia , Ściurka Kinga , Borek Mikołaj , Grzelak Oliwia
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Insomnia is one of the most common health problems of modern times and the third most common reason for presenting to the primary care doctor after headache and gastrointestinal symptoms.
Aim: The aim of this article is to present current treatments for insomnia in older people over 65 years of age, focusing on cognitive-behavioural therapy complemented by pharmacological treatment.
State of the art brief: The prevalence of insomnia can be as high as 19%. The problem mainly affects older people. It is caused not only by the physiological changes occurring in the process of ageing, but also by the numerous diseases from which seniors suffer. Insufficient sleep can lead to many illnesses or aggravate existing ones, which is particularly dangerous for the aforementioned age group. The treatment of insomnia is based on non-pharmacological methods, which include cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy and sleep hygiene education, and on pharmacological treatment, in which a wide range of drugs are used. In daily practice, mainly benzodiazepines and their derivatives, antidepressants and melatonin are used.
Conclusions: Insomnia is a very significant problem worsening daytime functioning, negatively affecting quality of life. Therefore, appropriate diagnosis of sleep disorders is important, as it may facilitate the identification of the potential cause of the disorder and the introduction of appropriate management.
Unraveling the weight of emotions: a comprehensive review of the interplay between depression and obesity
Authors: Ziółkowska Aleksandra , Szymon Wojtaszek  , Bogdan Fels
Published: January 2025

Obesity is an excessive or abnormal accumulation of fat or adipose tissue in the body. This disease impairs health in a variety of mechanisms, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cancers, but also depression. This article aims to summarise the latest information on the correlation between depression and obesity, to make the problem more widespread, to highlight the many implications of this disease, and to encourage healthy living. Based on the existing research, we present several potential mechanisms that may link the two phenomena.Obesity and depression co-occur to a significant extent. This is linked to endocrine and immune system disorders, but also pathological psychological and social mechanisms.  A review of the literature from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Medline (1996-2024) was conducted. The articles were selected based on specific keywords and then evaluated for their significance and suitability for inclusion in this review. Obesity is a complex disease leading to many health implications including depression. Treatment of both conditions is extremely important and requires a multidisciplinary approach, including pharmacological treatment, dietary counseling, psychological counseling, and lifestyle modification. Early implementation of appropriate treatment is essential to optimize treatment outcomes.
The use of botulinum toxin in ophthalmology
Authors: Łysiak Katarzyna , Łysiak Anna , Maziarz Barbara , Przywara Paulina , Bogumiłło Natalia , Ściurka Kinga , Ignacak Julia , Borek Mikołaj
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Botulinum toxin is an exotoxin produced by the anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum. It is one of the most potent neurotoxins known and used in medicine. Its versatile use covers various fields of medicine, including ophthalmology.
Aim: The purpose of this article is to discuss the current indications and potential uses of botulinum toxin in ophthalmology.
State of the art brief: Botulinum toxin is widely used in ophthalmology for both therapeutic and aesthetic purposes. Thanks to its mechanism of action of inhibiting the release of acetylcholine, it leads to muscle paresis and inhibition of the function of the exocrine glands. This makes it effective in treating such conditions as, for example, strabismus, nystagmus, epiphora, and eyelid spasm. On the other hand, in aesthetic medicine it is used to reduce , "crow's feet".
Conclusions: The properties of botulinum toxin make it a beneficial therapeutic tool used in ophthalmology. Studies show its effectiveness in treating various ocular muscle dysfunctions and excessive tearing.
Determination of the antimicrobial, antioxidant activities and effects on oxidative DNA damage of extracts from three different Salvia species grown in Turkey
Authors: Kaygısız Mehmet , Sönmez Gürer Eda
Published: January 2025

Salvia officinalis L., known as medicinal sage, Salvia triloba L., known as Anatolian sage, and Salvia sclarea L., known as clary sage, belong to the Lamiaceae family and are species that typically grow in the Mediterranean region. This study aims to investigate the total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI) values, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, total flavonoid and total phenolic content, and protective effects against oxidative DNA damage of extracts obtained from the aerial parts of three sage species — S. officinalis, S. triloba, and S. sclarea — which are cultivated using organic farming techniques in Turkey. Ready kits were used to determine TAS, TOS, and OSI values, while the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test was used for antioxidant activity assessment. The broth microdilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against microorganisms. To evaluate the protective effects of the extracts on DNA against UV and oxidative damage, pBR322 plasmid DNA was used. In conclusion, among the prepared water, 70% ethanol, and ethyl acetate extracts, the highest TAS was found in S. triloba 70% ethanol extract (9.6±1.8 mmol/L). In contrast, the highest TOS was observed in S. sclarea water extract (3.9±1.2 μmol/L). The OSI values of all plant species and extracts were found to be very similar. The extract with the highest antioxidant activity was S. officinalis 70% ethanol extract (IC50 = 0.105±0.056 mg/mL), and all extracts demonstrated low to moderate antimicrobial activity against the tested microorganisms. The highest total phenolic content was determined in S. triloba ethyl acetate extract (37.6±8.5 mg GAE/g extract), while the highest total flavonoid content was observed in S. officinalis ethyl acetate extract (12.5±2.9 mg QE/g extract). All extracts from the three plant species provided strong protection for plasmid DNA molecules against oxidative damage.
Downsystem grain-size trends and mass balance of an ancient wave-influenced sediment routing system: Middle Jurassic Brent Delta, northern North Sea, offshore UK and Norway
Authors: Okwara Ikenna C. , Hampson Gary J. , Whittaker Alexander C. , Roberts Gareth G.
Published: January 2025

We reconstruct spatial variations in grain size in the sediment routing system of the data-rich Middle Jurassic Brent Group of the northern North Sea, using published stratigraphic, thickness, palaeogeographic, provenance and age constraints combined with representative core and wireline-log data. Facies associations provide a textural proxy for gravel, sand and mud grain-size fractions, and their distributions define spatio-temporal variations in grain size within four stratigraphic intervals (J22, J24, J26, J32 genetic sequences). Sediment was sourced from the west (Shetland Platform), east (Norwegian Landmass) and south (Mid-North Sea High). The associated sediment routing systems were geographically distinct in the oldest (J22) and youngest (J32) genetic sequences, but combined to feed a large wave-dominated delta (‘Brent Delta’) in genetic sequences J24 and J26. Few of the Brent Group sediment routing systems exhibit the downsystem-fining grain-size trend predicted by sediment mass balance theory. Deviations from this reference trend reflect: (1) sparse sampling of channelised fluvial and fluvio-tidal sand bodies in upsystem locations; (2) preferential trapping of sand in underfilled antecedent and syn-depositional, half-graben depocentres in genetic sequences J22 and J32; and (3) nearshore retention of sand by shoaling waves in wave-dominated shoreface and barrier-strandplain systems. This third type of deviation reveals that spatial facies partitioning due to shallow-marine process regime distorts the simple downsystem-fining reference trend, and supports the interpretation that large volumes of predominantly muddy sediment were bypassed beyond the ‘Brent Delta’ into neighbouring basins. Our analysis demonstrates a practical approach to interpret sediment supply and sediment dispersal in the stratigraphic record.
Religiosidade na literatura moçambicana
Authors: Manjate Teresa
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo pretende analisar nas obras moçambicanas da autoria de José Craveirinha, Paulina Chiziane (2000) e Agnaldo Bata (2023) à luz da temática e teoria da religiosidade. O termo animismo é problematizado conforme as teorias modernas de africanistas.  Para o efeito visitaram-se as teorias de Mbiti (1969), Paulin Houtondji (2010), Caroline Rooney (2006) e José Castiano (2013).  Estas reflexões teóricas permitem perceber as perspectivas de representação à luz das dinâmicas das teorias de religião, religiosidade e animismo. A Metodologia usada é hermenêutica, uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, que trabalha na perspectiva da análise do discurso, tendo como primeiro passo leituras para a construção de toda a investigação científica. A hermenêutica não é uma mera técnica de estudo, mas um método que pode expor de modo profundo a realidade e o conhecimento. O método hermenêutico é mediador no processo de interpretação dos textos.
Morna e coladeira:
Authors: Rocha Sílvio Rodrigo de Moura
Published: January 2025

Este artigo se propõe a um estudo comparado entre a canção cabo-verdiana Nha cancera ka tem medida, de Pedro Rodrigues, interpretada, em momentos distintos, por Cesária Évora e pelo trio Coladera, formado por músicos do Brasil, de Portugal e de Cabo Verde, e poemas cabo-verdianos de diferentes gerações que compõe o cânone daquele país. Nesse contexto, almejamos analisar a interface entre a morna, a coladeira e a poesia de Cabo Verde, especialmente pela predominância, nos textos selecionados, de um pensamento sobre a terra e a cultura nacional. Percebe-se, a partir da análise semiótica da canção (TATIT, 1997) e do seu cotejamento com os poemas,  o quanto a “caboverdianização temática” (SANTILLI, 2007), explícita ou implicitamente, gesta, a partir do conteúdo, o caminho estético que os textos artísticos percorrem em Cabo Verde, seja pela língua escrita, seja pela palavra cantada. Desde os poetas ainda românticos até a morna/coladeira revisitada pelo trio musical aqui referido, passando por Jorge Barbosa e David Hopffer Almada, a semântica telúrica e a musicalidade dos textos apontam na direção da reafirmação do ritmo e da oralidade como elementos fundadores da cultura e da poesia cabo-verdiana.
A construção coletiva das masculinidades no conto “Nós matámos o cão tinhoso”, de Luís Bernardo Honwana
Authors: Pinheiro Vanessa Riambau
Published: January 2025

O propósito deste estudo é analisar as representações performáticas coletivas das masculinidades no conto emblemático do autor moçambicano Luís Bernardo Honwana, “Nós matámos o cão tinhoso”, texto integrante do livro homônimo publicado em 1964 e considerado o marco da prosa moderna moçambicana. Para realizar a análise das performances masculinas presentes neste conto, parto do princípio de que existe uma construção no imaginário social que define as formas de masculinidades hegemônicas (Connell) que serão performadas individualmente ou preferencialmente em grupo (Butler), geralmente baseadas na naturalização da violência e da agressividade (Welzer-Lang) como legitimação social e diferenciação do modelo feminino de comportamento (Welzer-Lang), cujas representações serão evidenciadas na análise do conto supracitado. Em consonância a Welzer-Lang, a socióloga portuguesa Sofia Aboim acredita que a (s) masculinidade (s) é observada como uma relação de dupla dominação: “a da masculinidade sobre a feminilidade e a de determinado tipo de masculinidade (hegemónica) sobre os outros.” (Aboim, 2008, p. 274). Desta forma, o estudo será desenvolvido a fim de demonstrar as diferentes formas de opressão presentes na performance heteronormativa padrão de masculinidade presentes no texto de Honwana, bem como suas consequências nas ações dos personagens analisados.
Palavras-chave: masculinidade; coletividade; performance; Luís Bernardo Honwana; literatura moçambicana.
Traduzir e celebrar:
Authors: Cardoso Rosane Maria
Published: January 2025

Resenha 
ANANAZ, Kanguimbu. En las entrañas del mar/Nas entranhas do mar. Trad. Larissa Gonçalves Menegassi; Ignacio Rivera Pallante. Chile: Editorial Puntángeles, 2022. 44 p. ISBN: 978-956-296-204-9
(In)Confidência no fundo do canto:
Authors: Cá Ianes Augusto
Published: January 2025

Resenha.
SEMEDO, Odete Costa. (In) Confidência. Lisboa: Editora Novembro, 2023, 300 p.
Propuesta de diseño de un entorno de realidad virtual en el Metaverso aplicado a los sistemas de información en el sector agrícola (AgroVerso)
Authors: Castellanos Serrano Luis Tonatiuh , Damián Reyes Pedro , Acosta Diaz Ricardo , Gómez Águila María Victoria
Published: January 2025

El artículo propone la creación de un entorno virtual en el metaverso, llamado "AgroVerso", con el objetivo de optimizar los sistemas de información en el sector agrícola mediante tecnología de realidad virtual (VR). Este entorno busca facilitar el acceso, análisis y visualización de datos agrícolas en un espacio inmersivo, permitiendo la capacitación y experimentación sin riesgos físicos ni costos elevados. La metodología se basa en el diseño de un prototipo modular que utiliza interfaces de VR, integrando simulaciones para la interacción humano-computadora, evaluadas mediante cuestionarios aplicados a estudiantes de ingeniería agrícola en la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Los resultados preliminares demuestran que el AgroVerso mejora significativamente la experiencia del usuario, facilitando el acceso a información clave y fomentando una mejor comprensión de las prácticas agrícolas avanzadas. En conclusión, el proyecto representa un avance hacia una agricultura más eficiente y sostenible, proporcionando una base sólida para futuras expansiones en el ámbito de la agricultura digital.
Evasão e abandono escolar entre moradores da zona rural
Authors: Freitas Leandro , Calbino Daniel , Sabino Gerusa
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investiga quais as causas e consequências da evasão e o abandono escolar em estudantes de áreas rurais, fenômenos complexos e multifacetados de crescente interesse social. Utilizando uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), objetivou-se analisar as publicações existentes sobre evasão entre residentes rurais e identificar lacunas nessas pesquisas. Os resultados destacam que fatores simbólicos e econômicos são os principais impulsionadores da evasão e do abandono escolar nessas comunidades. A pesquisa também sublinha a escassez de estudos dedicados à população rural e a falta de comparações pré e pós-pandemia de COVID-19. Conclui-se que são necessárias políticas públicas mais eficazes e uma compreensão mais profunda das causas fundamentais desses fenômenos em contextos rurais.
Controle Social no CACS/FUNDEB: a participação do conselheiro
Authors: Costa Silva Flávia Márcia , Mendes da Silva Itamar
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo se analisa a atuação dos Conselheiros no Conselho de Acompanhamento e Controle Social do Fundeb – Cacs/Fundeb – de dois municípios do Espírito Santo. Na pesquisa qualitativa utilizou-se dados de documentos, entrevistas e observação que, analisados à luz dos conceitos de Gestão democrática (Araújo, 2020), participação e controle social (Gohn, 2007) e democracia participativa e responsividade (Peixoto, 2015), indicam: fragilidade na garantia de paridade nas reuniões, baixo nível de conhecimento normativo, acesso limitado às informações, pouco tempo para emitir pareceres. Enfim, detecta-se a fragilização do controle social realizado pelos conselheiros na aplicação dos recursos do Fundeb.
The small vertebrate assemblages from the Aurignacian deposits of the Mas d’Azil cave (Ariège, France): new data for the understanding of the MIS3 environmental changes in the Pyrenees
Authors: STOETZEL Emmanuelle , LEBRETON Loïc , PALLIER Céline , Laurent BRUXELLES undefined , BON François , LEJAY Mathieu , ANDERSON Lars , Hélène MARTIN undefined , JARRY Marc
Published: January 2025

The Mas d’Azil cave, located in southwestern France in the foothills of the Pyrenees, is a major site for the study and understanding of the European Upper Palaeolithic. The early Aurignacian levels (US4 and US5) have yielded 3 762 remains of small vertebrates, allowing to document the faunal communities in this border region during the MIS3 (c. 40-37 ky cal. BP), and to propose interpretations of the taphonomic and paleoenvironmental context of the human occupations. The accumulations from both US were mainly formed by predation, and the climatic conditions were mostly temperate, but slightly colder than the current ones. The landscape was dominated by grasslands, with wooded areas in the valley, and steppes and rocky areas on the slopes. The geographical position of the site, under the climatic influences of the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees, may have ­created proximity between faunal communities of different ecological affinities. The results obtained are placed in the broader regional context of the MIS3 in southwestern France and northeastern Spain.
Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi di Kalangan Siswa
Authors: Fadilah Ahmad Arif , Inkaputri Diska Aura , Ali Ibtihal Izbalina
Published: January 2025

Civic Education (Civics) is one of the educational concepts that has a strategic role in building the character of students as the next generation of the nation. One of the important values that can be developed through Civics Education is the attitude of tolerance, which is the foundation in creating harmony in a pluralistic society, ethnic, religious, racial and cultural diversity which is often a challenge in maintaining social harmony. Ignorance and prejudice can trigger conflicts that threaten national unity.  This article discusses the role of Civic Education in fostering tolerance among students. The method used in this research is a literature study by reviewing various sources, such as relevant journals, books, and scientific articles. The results show that Civics Education has great potential to teach tolerance values through material approaches that emphasize diversity, equal rights, and respect for differences. Discussion-based learning, case studies, and simulations in Civics materials can encourage students to understand the importance of tolerance in everyday life. This article concludes that the integration of tolerance values in the Civics curriculum is one of the effective steps to face the challenges of intolerance in the era of globalization. Thus, tolerance education through Civics can strengthen students' awareness of the importance of maintaining diversity and social harmony.
The Economic Impact of Different Soil Tillage Methods and Soil Improvers on Winter Wheat Crops
Authors: Charakhanyan Karen , Galstyan Meruzhan
Published: January 2025

Key words: mineral fertilizers, biohumus, bentonite, plowing, application timing, profit

The article presents the results of calculations on the economic efficiency of grain and straw yields in winter wheat crops under the influence of various soil tillage methods, mineral fertilizers, equivalent doses of biohumus, and the timing of bentonite application.
Based on the results of three-year studies (2022-2024), it was substantiated that, in the conditions of rainfed farming in the village of Fantan, Hrazdan region of Kotayk Province, the most effective soil tillage method for cultivating winter wheat is loosening the soil to a depth of 10-12 cm. Compared to conventional plowing (22-25 cm) and no-tillage, this method helps improve the soil's water-air properties and regulate its nutrient regime, which in turn increases the yield of grain and straw from winter wheat. Due to the achievement of high yields, this soil tillage method provides the highest profit – 117.2 thousand drams, which is 21.8 thousand drams more than the no-tillage method and 74.6 thousand drams more than conventional plowing.
At the same time, calculations revealed that the equivalent doses of mineral fertilizers and biohumus applied in all three soil tillage methods, along with the autumn application of bentonite, were more effective and economically efficient than its spring application.
The Effect of Adequate Doses of Mineral and Organic Fertilizers in Experiments during the Growing Season on the Growth, Development, Yield and Quality of Tomatoes
Authors: Karapetyan Levon , Galstyan Meruzhan
Published: January 2025

Key words: fertilizers, tomatoes, experiment, growth, development, quantity of harvest

The paper describes the results of studies of the comparative effectiveness of equivalent doses of various mineral and organic fertilizers in experiments on tomato vegetation. The experiments were conducted in 2021-2023. In the vegetative nursery of the branch of the ANAU “Scientific Center of Soil Science, Melioration and Agrochemistry” (the capacity of the vegetative vessel is 0.6 m3, the soil content is 75 kg, the soil is an irrigated meadow gray variety), tomatoes of the “Anahit” variety are grown. According to the results of research, it was found that the application of mineral and organic fertilizers contributes to an increase in yield when applying the dosage.
When applying mineral fertilizers (N120P120K120) and equivalent doses of manure, vermicompost and compost, the average tomato yield for 3 years ranged from 379-629 c/ha or increased by 99-349 c/ha (or by 35.4–125 % compared with the control).
The maximum yield increase was recorded when compost was applied at a dose of 22 t/ha.
The application of mineral and organic fertilizers also contributed to the improvement of the quality indicators of tomatoes, with the exception of organic acids. Although the nitrate content in tomato increases as a result of applying adequate doses of fertilizers, they are everywhere within the maximum allowable density (MAD) range.
Pendekatan Diagnostik dalam Menilai Kesulitan Belajar pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Firanti Sukma Hardiyani Lubis  , Az-Zahra Juro  , Lutfia Azahra  , Maya Khofifah Silalahi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe and reveal data about the diagnostic approach in assessing learning difficulties in junior high school students. This research uses a qualitative research approach with a library research approach obtained from books, literature, articles, journals, and sites on the internet that are related to the research conducted. The results showed that the diagnostic approach has proven effective in identifying and dealing with learning difficulties of junior high school students. The form of learning difficulties in junior high school students is related to changes in their cognitive and emotional development. the form of difficulty that is often found is difficulty in exact lessons (Mathematics and Science). The causes of students having difficulty learning science are interest, motivation, concentration, learning habits and intelligence. To find out learning difficulties, teachers can conduct learning diagnostics through: first, student identification. second, conduct a diagnosis test with the most consecutive instruments using observation guides, written tests, interview guides and questionnaires and can conduct diagnostic investigations of learning difficulties by observation, interviews (interviews), diagnosis tests (including giving instructions, conducting tests, assessing test results, following up by adding remedial programs). third, provide assistance with tutoring.
Willkommen
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: January 2025

Hier ensteht das Blog des von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) geförderten Projekts Kooperative Informationsinfrastruktur für wissenschaftliche Blogs (Infra Wiss Blogs) am Lehrstuhl Information Management des Instituts für Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Intera-Ações para/no respeito às diferenças
Authors: Santana Araújo Silva Joyce , Meirelles de Oliveira Thais , Torres Neri Soares Marcia
Published: January 2025

Este texto objetiva apresentar um relato de experiência advindo da atividade interventiva “Espaço de laço: ‘inter-ações’ no compasso do forró” realizada no Componente Curricular Processos Grupais do Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Intervenção Educativa e Social (PPGIES) da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (Uneb), Campus XI, Serrinha-BA. A atividade realizada requereu a elaboração de um projeto inspirado na metodologia de pesquisa interventiva para aplicação de uma dinâmica grupal e foi desenvolvida no Centro de Atendimento Pedagógico a Pessoas com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais (Capene) na cidade de Serrinha-BA. Seu tema tem assento no Programa Multidisciplinar de Extensão Inter-Agir, também da Uneb. Participaram da ação responsáveis de pessoas com deficiência, vinculadas ao Capene. Como resultados foi possível identificar a importância de ações em salas de espera para interação e acolhimento de acompanhantes em um espaço relacionado às necessidades específicas de pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade, bem como a aderência da literatura sobre processos grupais ao desenvolvimento metodológico de ações interventivas. Estratégias de intervenção possibilitam maior aproximação e aprofundamento teórico em pesquisas e/ou experiências realizadas e oportunizam ampliar o olhar metodológico em diferentes espaços sociais. Outrossim, conferir rigor ao relato de experiência possibilita uma perspectiva interdisciplinar de ações amplamente desenvolvidas no PPGIES. O cotidiano de cuidadores é marcado por características, dentre as quais a espera durante as atividades desenvolvidas por seus filhos e/ou dependentes. O texto permite ponderar sobre os principais resultados da experiência relatada e ampliá-los à luz da subjetividade de diferentes leitores no campo socioeducacional.
Juventudes, Ensino Médio no Seminárido Nordeste II
Authors: Oliveira Rosa Maria , Moreira de Oliveira Torres Mônica
Published: January 2025

O texto apresentado é parte de pesquisa realizada no PPGIES em 2022 e discute a problemática da juventude, público alvo do ensino médio no contexto do Semiárido Nordeste II da Bahia. Reflete sobre o conceito de juventudes na relação com o cenário atual do ensino médio, a importância de fortalecimento dos direitos dos jovens e de ações intrínsecas a eles bem como a necessidade e urgência do poder público elaborar e implementar de forma participativa, políticas públicas para as juventudes e aborda a relevância do protagonismo juvenil.  O estudo tem opção pela metodologia qualitativa, com utilização de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com estudantes do ensino médio e apresenta como questão: qual perfil e percepções os estudantes do ensino médio de uma escola pública de Jeremoabo situada no Semiárido Nordeste II tem sobre juventude?  O objetivo é conhecer e analisar o perfil e percepções de estudantes do ensino médio de uma escola pública de Jeremoabo sobre juventude. Os resultados indicaram que o perfil dos estudantes é composto pela diversidade de jovens da cidade e do campo, em condições sociais, culturais e econômicas diversas que concebem a juventude como capaz de vivenciar o protagonismo juvenil. A conclusão sinaliza que o grupo se configura como juventudes que se diferenciam a partir de suas condições de vida e expectativas, bem como indica que demandam por políticas públicas específicas para os jovens, as quais possam potencializar o protagonismo juvenil.
Percurso formativo
Authors: Goes Lima Vanessa , Barreto de Amorim Ivonete
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar a importância do Mestrado Profissional em Intervenção Educativa e Social (MPIES) no percurso formativo de coordenadoras pedagógicas para o desenvolvimento das suas atribuições legais. Tendo como questão norteadora: De que modo aconteceu o desenvolvimento das atribuições legais de coordenadoras pedagógicas no decorrer do percurso formativo através do MPIES? A partir das entrevistas semiestruturadas com quatro coordenadoras pedagógicas, que foram as colaboradoras da pesquisa, e fizeram parte da turma dois e da turma três do MPIES. Foi utilizada a análise de categorias de acordo a Bardin (2011), para melhor compreensão do estudo. Alguns autores que embasaram essa pesquisa foram: Day (2001); Gatti e Barreto (2009); Libâneo (2004); Vasconcellos (2006, 2010); Nóvoa (2009); Tardif (2002), dentre outros. Portando, as pesquisadoras trouxeram em suas falas a melhoria do desenvolvimento das suas atribuições através do percurso formativo no MPIES, com transformações que ocorreram nos seus contextos de trabalho e implicações a partir das investigações.