bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A questão da referência em propostas pedagógico-curriculares para a alfabetização nas décadas de 1980/1990
Authors: Pietri Émerson de , Galian Cláudia Valentina Assumpção , Romero Márcia , Oliveira Fernando Rodrigues de
Published: December 2024

RESUMO São apresentados neste trabalho resultados de pesquisa orientada pelo objetivo de conhecer os modos como foram estabelecidos os pressupostos semânticos subjacentes às concepções de linguagem em discursos concorrentes sobre a alfabetização. Com base em conceitos da análise do discurso de linha francesa, foram analisadas duas versões da Proposta Curricular para o Ensino de Língua Portuguesa — 1° grau, publicadas "no Estado de São Paulo em dois diferentes contextos políticos-ideológicos: pré e pós-restabelecimento do estado democrático de direito. Os resultados revelam um processo de deslocamento nas concepções de referência que subjazem às concepções de linguagem em uma e em outra edição do documento, em função das bases epistemológicas em que se fundamentaram as propostas teórico-metodológicas e as proposições pedagógico-curriculares de alfabetização no período histórico observado.
Literatura literária em cursos de pedagogia: cadê a EJA?
Authors: Miguel José Carlos , Silva Cláudio Rodrigues da , Leal Luciana Ferreira , Moraes Agnes Iara Domingos
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Apresentam-se, neste texto, dados resultantes de estudo documental e bibliográfico que analisa o oferecimento de disciplinas específicas relacionadas à literatura literária na área de conhecimento da educação de jovens e adultos (EJA), nas matrizes curriculares dos cursos de três universidades públicas localizadas nos estados de Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná e São Paulo. Os cursos não apresentam nos Projetos Político-Pedagógicos disciplinas específicas cujos títulos remetam direta ou nominalmente à EJA ou ao seu público-alvo. A ampla maioria não aborda nas disciplinas relacionadas à literatura literária a questão dos jovens e adultos. Isso implica uma lacuna em termos de literatura literária na formação dos pedagogos. A pedagogia, no que tange à docência na educação escolar, habilita legalmente para a atuação também na EJA, que tem especificidades curriculares mesmo em termos de conteúdos e metodologias, dadas as faixas etárias abrangidas por essa modalidade.
Black women in EJA: understanding the challenges and strategies to fight racism at school
Authors: Lima Flavia Souza Rocha , Sepulcri Lara Mendes Christ Bonella , Nossa Silvania Neris , Figueiredo Sabrina Oliveira de
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT This study sought to understand the life trajectory of black women in relation to school and the challenges and strategies for coping with racism in the school environment. This is a qualitative research, whose data were collected through interviews with black or brown women, inserted in education for young people and adults (educação de jovens e adultos — EJA), a public school teaching modality in Brazil. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Among the findings, school dropout due to lack of interest and limitations related to school attendance stood out, in addition a deficiency in the knowledge of the history and legacy of Afro-Brazilian culture. In order for these women to have their stories critically and respectfully valued, engagement of the school community in giving voice and visibility to black women is relevant, by highlighting the protagonism of these trajectories, centering and adapting the curriculum, the teaching materials and the training processes of teachers and school management.
The intimate unknown: a reflection on infantile, psychoanalysis and education
Authors: Santos Filho Francisco Carlos , Cossetin Vânia Lisa Fischer
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT This article problematizes psychoanalytically and philosophically the affirmative discourses about childhood, which, starting from the supposed in-fans condition, have been limited to talking about and for the child, as well as defining, diagnosing, pathologizing and medicating her. For this purpose, it recovers the Freudian notion of the infantile, not as a condition circumscribed to a chronological phase of human development, but as the amalgam of archaic experiences structuring the, including from which the determining modes of relationship with others unfold. Such a premise produces important implications in the educational field, since it requires both an educator that is aware of the existence of this infantile in himself and in the other as well as the limits of his knowledge about the child and childhood; consequently, greater attention to the (im)possibilities of educating.
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of construction and demolition waste: case studies in commercial buildings in the San Francisco region – United States
Authors: Correia Isadora Bruna , Miyasaka Elza Luli , Córdoba Rodrigo Eduardo , Cramolichi Stanley Cabral , Marques Neto José da Costa
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Civil construction is one of the main generators of solid waste since the process of dismantling and demolition occurs frequently and, in most cases, without adequate planning. The aim of this paper is to analyze the dismounting process of two commercial buildings in San Francisco Bay (California, United States). For this study, a case study was conducted with two partial demolition projects. The first phase aimed to identify and analyze the management of recycling and reuse. The second phase focused on studying the deconstruction project and characterizing the deconstruction. Finally, the last phase quantified and constructed indicators on the recycled or reused materials. Results identified that developments 1 and 2 generated construction and demolition waste (CDW) of 63.7 and 21.5 kg/m2 during the deconstruction process, with recycling rates of 9.8% and 81.3%, respectively. Despite the legislation requiring the redirection of these materials, California, as well as Brazil, still lacks specific aspects in the legislation regarding waste, to encourage and require that these issues be considered still in the initial design phase of the construction.
Ansiedad: Influencias Socioeconómicas y Políticas en la Atención Médica Privada
Authors: Pérez Fletes José Manuel , Pozos Sánchez Andrea Estefanía , Salazar Martinez Paulina Jazmin , Alcalá Albarrán Irving Gabriel , Aceves Fajardo Emmanuel Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Este estudio etnográfico examina el impacto multidimensional de la ansiedad en la salud y la economía de un grupo pequeño de individuos diagnosticados con esta condición. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo, se llevaron a cabo entrevistas detalladas con diez personas que reciben tratamiento en el sector privado de salud. Las entrevistas abordaron una variedad de temas, incluyendo los costos asociados con los medicamentos y tratamientos, las implicaciones económicas personales y familiares, el impacto en la vida social y laboral, así como la experiencia personal de los afectados.
Además, se investigaron aspectos como la dificultad para acceder a servicios de salud adecuados, las barreras económicas y el efecto de la ansiedad en la calidad de vida. El análisis de las entrevistas revela que la ansiedad no solo conlleva un significativo costo financiero debido a gastos médicos y pérdida de ingresos, sino que también influye profundamente en el bienestar emocional y la capacidad de desarrollo personal. Los resultados destacan cómo la ansiedad afecta la estabilidad económica y el equilibrio personal, subrayando la necesidad de estrategias integrales que aborden tanto los aspectos médicos como socioeconómicos del tratamiento de la ansiedad.
CARTILHA ELETRÔNICA E GAMIFICAÇÃO: ESTRATÉGIAS DIDÁTICAS PARA EDUCAÇÃO SOBRE DOAÇÕES DE SANGUE, ÓRGÃOS E TECIDOS NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Oliveira Leonardo Albuquerque Tavares de , Sbampato Cristiane Gattini , Mendonça Alexandre Tourino
Published: December 2024

As legislações brasileiras que regulamentam a doação de sangue, órgãos e tecidos proíbem qualquer forma de remuneração aos doadores, garantindo que o processo seja exclusivamente voluntário. Este estudo analisa a efetividade do uso de uma cartilha eletrônica como recurso didático para abordar o tema junto aos alunos concluintes do Ensino Médio. Desenvolveu-se uma cartilha interativa para desmistificar informações incorretas e promover discussões sobre o tema. Uma pesquisa foi realizada em três escolas do município de Conselheiro Lafaiete (MG), abrangendo 114 alunos, utilizando metodologia exploratória-descritiva. Inicialmente, um questionário avaliou o conhecimento prévio dos alunos, seguido de um jogo interativo no Kahoot! e apresentação da cartilha. Ao final, aplicou-se um segundo questionário para medir os resultados da intervenção. Os dados mostraram uma melhora significativa no desempenho dos alunos, com aumento em praticamente todas as questões levantadas sobre o tema e na ampliação do diálogo dos alunos com os familiares. Conclui-se que a cartilha eletrônica, associada à gamificação pode ser uma estratégia eficaz na educação em saúde.
Distribution and Conservation Status of Pylaiella littoralis (L.) Kjellm., nom. cons. (Ectocarpales, Heterokontophyta) in the Northern Black Sea Region
Authors: Sadogurskiy S. Ye. , Belich T. V. , Sadogurskaya S. A.
Published: December 2024

A new locality of Pylaiella littoralis has been identified in the coastal marine waters off the Cape Martyan Reserve (Southern Coast of Crimea, the Black Sea). In the Northern Black Sea region, which covers the coastal area from the Danube Delta to the Northern Caucasus, this species is considered a rare element of the natural flora with decreasing populations. However, in the Mediterranean Sea, P. littoralis, first recorded in 1960, is categorized as an alien species. Since the Black Sea regional conservation documents emphasize the Caspian-Mediterranean range of P. littoralis, we analyzed original publications for a period of more than two hundred years. Together with the results of our own observations, it showed that the species does not usually form abundant growths and thickets in the Northern Black Sea region, but it is widespread enough. Pylaiella littoralis was first identified in the Northern Black Sea (and in the Black Sea in general) in the early 1930s in Odesa Bay as an alien species, which was later overlooked. The erroneous idea about the occurrence of P. littoralis in the Caspian Sea before the launch of the Volga-Don Canal (1952) arose due to an inaccuracy made in the 1950s in the succession of citations that began with a publication from 1800. We believe that this multizonal eurybiont was introduced by sea transport through the straits into the Mediterranean and Black Seas almost simultaneously - around the early 1930s. After the end of the lag-phase of invasion, a rapid expansion of the species occurred. This could have been triggered by the intensification of marine traffic, climatic changes or progressive eutrophication of waters. By the 1960s, P. littoralis had colonized the coastal areas of both seas, and through the canal, it penetrated into the previously isolated Caspian Sea, where it had also spread widely by the early 1970s. Thus, P. littoralis is also a naturalized alien species in the Northern Black Sea region as well as in the entire Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Its introduction, and rapid, widespread distribution did not result in a transformation of the native phytocenoses and biotopes of the Northern Black Sea region. However, the erroneous inclusion of P. littoralis in the rarity fraction of the natural flora of the region and the unreasonable conservation measures are obvious.
KEY WORDS: Northern Black Sea region, macrophytobenthos, Pylaiella littoralis, distribution, conservation, biological invasion, alien species
Establishment of a standardized daily behavior collection and analysis system for brain disease models of rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys and its application in autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Ren Xiaofeng , Wang Huimin , Lv Xiaoman , Zhou Yi , Fan Yingyin , Yu Yanjun , Turck Christoph W. , Chen Yuhui , Lv Longbao , Hu Yingzhou , Li Hao , Wang Wenchao , Qin Dongdong , Feng Xiaoli , Hu Xintian
Published: December 2024

Complex brain diseases seriously endanger human health, and early diagnostic biomarkers and effective treatments are currently lacking. Due to ethical constraints on human research, establishing monkey models is crucial to address these issues. With the rapid development of technology, transgenic monkey models of a range of brain diseases, especially autism spectrum disorder (ASD), have been successfully established. However, to establish practical and effective brain disease models and subsequently apply them to disease mechanism and treatment studies, there is still a lack of a standard tool, i.e., a system for collecting and analyzing the daily behaviors of brain disease model monkeys. Therefore, with the goal of undertaking a comprehensive and quantitative study of behavioral phenotypes, we established a standard daily behavior collection and analysis system, including behavioral data collection protocols and a monkey daily behavior ethogram (MDBE) for rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys, which are the most commonly used non-human primates in model construction. Then, we used ASD as an application example after referring to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR), which is widely used in clinical disease diagnosis to obtain ASD core clinical symptoms. We then established a sub-ethogram (ASD monkey core behavior ethogram (MCBE-ASD)) specifically for quantitative assessment of the core clinical symptoms of an ASD monkey model based on MDBE. Subsequently, we demonstrated the high reproducibility of the system.
GELENEKSEL MOTİFLERİN TÜRK RESİM SANATINDA KÜLTÜREL BİR UNSUR OLARAK KULLANILMASI
Authors: Alkaç Pınar
Published: December 2024

Her toplum var olduğu coğrafyanın; dini, sosyal yaşamı ve düşünce yapısının bir yansıması olarak kültürel kimliğini oluşturmaktadır. Toplumların bu kültürel yapısı kendi içinde birçok unsuru barındırmaktadır. Tarihi binlerce yıllık bir geçmişe dayanan Türk toplulukları da, kültürel olarak büyük zenginliğe kavuşmuştur. Bu zenginlikler, somut olan ya da olmayan birçok kültürel mirası içinde barındırmaktadır. Türk topluluklarında yer edinmiş el sanatları, işlemeleri, nakışları, mimarisi vs. gibi unsurlar bu kültürel mirasın önemli parçalarını oluşturmaktadır. Bu gibi unsurlarda kültürü yansıtan en önemli öğelerden biri de süslemeleridir. Bu süslemeler, tarihi süreç içerisinde varlığını korumuş, toplumun kültürünü yansıtan bir yapıya bürünmüş ve kendi içinde çeşitli motifleri barındırarak zengin bir motif birikimini meydana getirmiştir. Toplumun birçok üretimine yansıyan motifler, Türk resim sanatına da yansımış, sanatçılar tarafından kültürel bir unsur olarak ele alınarak özgün yorumlar oluşturulmuştur.
Bu yazıda nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve bu doğrultuda geleneksel Türk motifleri ve bu motiflerin Türk resim sanatına yansımasıyla ilgili literatür taraması yapılarak, ele alınan eser örnekleri üzerinde incelemeler yapılmıştır. Eser incelemeleri sırasında betimsel analiz yöntemine de başvurulmuştur. Yapılan bu araştırma ve incelemelerle Türk resminde birçok sanatçının motifleri, kültürünü yansıtan bir unsur olarak ele aldığı ve özgün yorumlar oluşturduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
“Arada Kalmış” İnsanın Trajik Öyküsüne Babamın Kanatları (2016) ve Küçük Şeyler (2019) Filmleri Üzerinden Bakmak
Authors: Akçağ Berna , Özgen Kurtuluş
Published: December 2024

Trajik ve eksik bir varlık olan insan her zaman büyük bir çaba içerisindedir. Bu çaba “olmak” ile “oluş” arasındaki mesafeyi kapatmak içindir. Yönetmenliğini Kıvanç Sezer’in yaptığı Babamın Kanatları (2016) ve Küçük Şeyler (2019) filmleri, var olma çabasının ürünü nicel çözümlerden nitel bir çözüme niçin kavuşulamadığını ve arada kalmış film karakterlerinin izleyici için ortadan başlayan deneyimlerini eylemliliğe nasıl dönüştürdüklerini inceler. Bu makale Deleuze ve Guattari’nin rizom, molar, moleküler ve kaçış hatları kavramlarını temel alarak, İbrahim ve Onur karakterleri üzerinden arada kalmış insanın alternatif imkanlar üzerine düşünmesini sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Burdur Su Terazileri ve Koruma Sorunları
Authors: Çetin Muhammet Abdullah , Yurdugüzel Olcay Türkan
Published: December 2024

ÖZ
Batı Akdeniz kentlerinden Burdur, tarih öncesinden günümüze birçok uygarlığı barındırmıştır. Malazgirt Zaferi’nden sonra Türk-İslam medeniyetinin Anadolu’ya yerleşmesini takip eden yüzyıllarda, Osmanlı Dönemi’nde özellikle Ulu Camii ve çevresinde yerleşim yaygınlaşmıştır. Kentte bu döneme ait mimari birikim, yerleşimin kimliğinin ve kültürünün tanımlanmasında etkili olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda kentte şekillenen mimari mirasın parçası olan üç adet su terazisi çalışma konusu olarak seçilmiştir. Kent merkezinde yer alan ve kullanım dışı kalarak yok olmaya yüz tutan su terazilerinin koruma bağlamında ele alınması amaçlanmaktadır. Su terazilerinin belgeleme çalışması yapılarak konumları harita üzerine işlenmiş, rölöveleri alınmıştır. Rölöve çizimleri üzerine hasar durumu, özgün olmayan uygulamalar ve müdahalelerin tespiti yapılarak korunması konusunda alınması gereken önlemler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
‘Nizamname-i Milliye-i Museviye’den ‘Hahamhane Nizamnamesi’ne Osmanlı Yahudilerinin Kurumsal Temsiliyeti
Authors: Karataş Yakup
Published: December 2024

Osmanlı idaresinde gayrimüslimler devletin himayesi altında kendi cemaat hukuklarını uygulayabilmişler ve yüzyıllar boyunca huzur içinde yaşayabilmişlerdi. XVIII. ve XIX. yüzyıllarda ise gerek yabancı müdahalelerinin gerekse milliyetçilik akımının etkisi ile Osmanlı Devleti’nden ayrılma eğilimine girmişlerdir. Sultan II. Mahmud döneminden (1808-1839) itibaren “vatandaş” olarak görülen gayrimüslimler bu sıfata resmen 1876 anayasası ile kavuşmuşlardır. Osmanlı idarecileri gayrimüslim vatandaşlarının iç ve dış konjonktürün etkisiyle toplum bütünlüğünden kopmamaları için 1862 yılında kanunlaştırma faaliyetlerinin önünü açmıştır. Her cemaat kendi anayasası niteliğinde kanun metinleri hazırlamış ve bu metinler devlet tarafından onaylanınca yürürlüğe konmuştur. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı Yahudilerinin hazırladığı 1864 tarihli kanun teklifi (Nizamname-i Milliye-i Museviye) incelenmiş, devlet tarafından bir yıl sonra yürürlüğe konan Hahambaşı Nizamnamesi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Neticede, hazırlanan önerinin sadece cemaatin merkezi idaresine dair fasıllarının dikkate alındığı ve diğer cemaat uygulamalarına dair tekliflerin büyük oranda kabul görmediği anlaşılmıştır. Çoğu araştırmacının gözden kaçırdığı cemaat önerisi ilk defa bu çalışmada değerlendirilmiştir.
Sikh Community Between Integration and Assimilation: A Case Study of Belgium
Authors: Ali Muhammad Usman
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the Sikh community in Belgium, emphasizing their endeavors to achieve a balance between integration and assimilation while preserving their cultural and religious identity. Using a case study approach, it analyzes the Sikh diaspora’s interaction with Belgian norms and institutions through the lenses of assimilation, multiculturalism, and transnationalism. The research identifies various challenges, including the preservation of identity, experiences of discrimination, and the effects of Belgium’s integration policies on the community. Since the 1970s, approximately 10,000 Sikhs from India have settled in Belgium, initially finding limited opportunities and working in labor, military, and agriculture. Over time, the second and third generations have transitioned towards business and social integration. Nevertheless, the community continues to experience political marginalization and remains disconnected from the Khalistan movement due to its limited political clout. While certain groups, such as the Sikh Youth of Belgium and Babbar Khalsa International (BKI), continue to support Khalistan, their influence is relatively minor. Grounded in diaspora theory and aided by the interview data, this research provides significant insights into immigrant integration, cultural preservation, and the intricate dynamics between assimilation and multicultural coexistence within the Belgian context.
Hízékonysági mutató bemutatása egy Blonde d’Aquitaine törzstenyészetben
Authors: Fajt Fanni , Szalontai Vivien Dorina , Hegedűs Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2024

A munka célja bemutatni egy Blonde d’Aquitaine törzstenyészetben a megfelelő tenyészállat előállítás szerepét a hízlalásban, a vágóállat előállításban és az ÜSTV szerepét a jövedelmezőségben. Az indított üzemi sajátteljesítmény vizsgálatba négy növendék tenyészbika jelölt lett beállítva. A négyből egy bikaborjú üszőellésből származik. A vizsgált egyedek takarmányozásában a réti széna etetése ad libitum történt a szabálynak megfelelően. A réti széna mellett abraktakarmányt is kaptak az állatok 7-7,5 kg/állat mennyiségben. Ennek összetétele: 46% kukorica, 22% árpa, 14% tritikálé, 12% szója, 4% premix, 1,5% szódabikarbóna, 0,5% sörélesztő. A vizsgált bikák az ÜSTV során produkálták az elvárt eredményt. Az 1800 g/nap feletti átlagos gyarapodás jó eredményt jelent, a fajta teljesítményének megfelel. A négy bika mindegyike a minősítés után hústermelő árutermelő tehénállományokra került.
Előzetes eredmények antibakteriális polimerfesték in vitro felhasználhatóságáról
Authors: Illés Gergely , Kovács-Weber Mária , Pajor Ferenc , Póti Péter
Published: December 2024

A XX. század polimer forradalmának köszönhetően életünk mindennapjait behálózzák a műanyagok. A műanyagoknak azt a típusát, amelyekben a lineáris polimer láncokat keresztkötő egységek kapcsolják össze, polimer térhálóknak nevezzük. A munkánk során célunk volt olyan antibakteriális polimereket kifejleszteni, amelyek segíthetik az állatok egészségi állapotának javítását, növelhetik hasznos élettartamukat. A vizsgálataink célja ezüst-nitrát tartalmú polimerfesték in-vitro körülmények közötti antibakteriális hatásának vizsgálata Escherichia coli baktérium tenyészeten. Az eredmények alapján megállapíthatjuk, hogy sikeresen állítottunk elő ezüst-nitrát (AgNO3) tartalmú antibakteriális felületkezelő festéket. A mikrobiológiai vizsgálatok megerősítették, hogy az ezüst-nitrát tartalmú festéknek jelentős gátló hatása van az E. coli baktérium növekedésére. A koncentráció növekedése nem növelte az antibakteriális hatásfokot, viszont az antibakteriális hatás kiegyenlítettebb lett.
Telepített és felújított gyepek, parlagok összehasonlító botanikai, gyepgazdálkodási vizsgálata
Authors: Penksza Károly , Ifj. Viszló Levente , Szentes Szilárd , Stilling Ferenc , Fűrész Attila
Published: December 2024

Vizsgálatainkat a Zámolyi-medencében található Zámoly településtől északkeletre elhelyezkedő Páskom (Reznek-dűlő, Túzok-rét) területén végeztük el. A terület a Pro Vértes Természetvédelmi Közalapítvány tulajdona, melynek jelentősége, hogy a Zámolyi Tsz a 80-as években feltört, és a 2000-es évek elejéig gazdálkodás alatt tartott. Tekintettel arra, hogy a 80-as évek elejéig ott élt a Zámolyi-medence túzokállománya, a területet visszagyepesítették.
A jelen munka célja, hogy a következő kutatási kérdésekre feltárjuk a válaszokat: hogyan alakul a fajszám a különböző gyeptelepítések során? Milyen arányban változtatja meg a természetvédelmi kezelés, a telepítés utáni kaszálás és a magyar szürke szarvasmarhákkal történő legeltetés a gyep gazdasági és természetvédelmi értékeit? Melyek gyepghagdálkodási és természetvbédelmi szempontból is hasznos gyeptelepítési technikák?
A terület növényzeti változását 2012-ben és 2020-2022-ben végzett cönológiai vizsgálatokkal követtük. Minden mintaterületen 7-7 cönológiai felvételt készítettünk, ahol a mintaterületekben előforduló fajokat, valamint azok %-os borítási értékeit adtuk meg.
A gyepgazdálkodási szempontból fontos pázsitfű fajok az eltelt időszak alatt nagy szerepet kaptak, 10% fölötti átlagos borítási értékkel fordultak elő. A Raunkiaer-féle életforma elemzés alapján a vizsgálati területeken jelentős különbségek nem voltak, a legtöbb faj az évelő növények közé tartozott. A Pignatti-féle életformák megoszlásában már mutatkoztak különbségek, de egyértelműen látszik, hogy a területen legeltetést még nem folytattak, hiszen nem szaporodtak fel a kúszó vagy tarackoló életmódú évelő- és a tőlevélrózsás fajok. A mintaterületeken legmagasabb arányban a természetes zavarástűrők fordultak elő, kivéve a parlag mintaterületen, ahol legmagasabb borításban már a természetes kompetítorok voltak (Festuca rupicola). A direkt vetésű területen még 2022-ben is a legmagasabb arányban a ruderális kompetítorok mennyisége volt. A területet a gyeptelepítés után 3 éven át kaszálták is, ami jelentősen hozzájárulhatott minden mintavételi területen, táblában a fajgazdagsághoz. Számos tanulmány is megerősíti, hogy a kaszálás növeli a felhagyott területek fajgazdagságát.
Végezetül a vizsgált telepítési módok közül a szénamurvás vetést javasoljuk, ami nemcsak természetbarát, de hosszú távon is gazdasági haszon elérésére alkalmas.
Ivardeterminált termékenyítőanyagból származó holstein-fríz tehenek első laktációs teljesítménye
Authors: Polgár József Péter , Nagy Szabolcs Tamás , Abella Dorina , Faludi Gergely , Bene Szabolcs
Published: December 2024

Napjainkban a szarvasmarha-tenyésztésben az ivardeterminált sperma használata a mindennapos gyakorlat része. Többek közt ennek a technológiának is köszönhető az a nagymértékű genetikai előrehaladás, ami egyre magasabb színvonalú termelést tesz lehetővé. Az apai hatás kevésbé vizsgált ezen a területen, mivel a kutatások elsősorban az anyai szervezet embrionális fejlődésre és az utód fenotípusára gyakorolt hatását vizsgálták. Vizsgálatunk célja az apai hatás értékelése volt ivardeterminált és normál termékenyítő anyagból származó utódok termelési tulajdonságaira vonatkozóan. Ehhez egy nagy létszámú, nagy tejtermelési szinttel jellemezhető tehenészet többéves szaporodásbiológiai és tejtermelési adatait használtuk fel, amelyek alapján összehasonlítottuk adott bikák szexált és normál spermából származó utódainak első laktációs tejtermelését. Az adatokat a Riska telepirányítási rendszerből nyertük ki. Az adatbázis felépítéséhez 2015 és 2019 között ellett üszők termelési, valamint származási, adatait használtuk fel. Eredményeink alapján, az első laktációs termelésre hatást gyakorol az egyes bikáktól felhasznált sperma típusa. A jövőben ezért olyan vizsgálatok elvégzése javasolt, amelyek részletesebben kimutatják a szexálási eljárás hatását a bikák termékenyítőanyagára.
Mika Károly (1855–1902) – Egy soproni tanár az apróvadvadászatért
Authors: Faragó Sándor
Published: December 2024

2025-ben emlékezünk meg dr. MIKA KÁROLY soproni főreáliskolai tanár, növénytani, később vadászati szakíró, születésének 170. évfordulójáról. Kezdeti botanikai elkötelezettsége után érdeklődése és publikációs tevékenysége egyre inkább a vadászat felé fordult. Maradandót alkotott a magyar apróvadgazdálkodás területén azáltal, hogy lefordította és magyar viszonyokhoz alkalmazva kiegészítette és 1899-ben kiadta KARL EMIL DIEZEL „Niederjagd” című monumentális kötetét, magyar kiadásban 722 oldalon.
Can Imitation Emancipate
Authors:   Stasis Center for Practical Philosophy, European University at St. Petersburg (EUSPb), Russia, Markova Yana
Published: December 2024

The article undertakes a review of contemporary feminist theory regarding its relationship to the question of the use of the given: whether existing models of femininity can be a resource for subversive imitation in the process of emancipation, or
should they be rejected as ideological constructs. These strategies lead up to
a broader philosophical opposition between historicism and immanentism (Michel
Foucault and the field of cultural studies) on the one hand, and theories that put
their stakes on the subject and the event (Alain Badiou and Slavoj Žižek) on the
other. The author analyzes the trajectory of the development of the first strategy in
the feminist theory of the third wave in its opposition to the revolutionary-minded
radical feminism of the second wave, and comes to the conclusion about the fundamentally melancholic affectation of Foucauldian feminism of Judith Butler and the
like.
From the Butlerian parodic repetition, the author moves to a more positive idea
of mimesis in the theory of sexual difference by Luce Irigaray and her followers Rosi
Braidotti and Elizabeth Grosz, and then criticizes the latter from the point of view of
the late Irigaray and her concept of real sexual difference. The article argues that Irigaray is not a post-structuralist philosopher of plurality, and that her early concept
of mimesis should be understood in conjunction with her later ideas about creating feminine ideals that could allow real sexual difference to unfold culturally. Ultimately, the question of the emancipatory use of the given is resolved by synthesizing
Irigaray’s ideas with Jacques Lacan’s theory of sublimation. Imitation is understood
as being able to elevate existing objects, practices and images to the rank of sublime,
and thus create a rupture in the given, inventing new signifiers in art, love and politics.
Be Mimetic
Authors:   University of the Arts in Berlin, Germany, Düttmann Alexander
Published: December 2024

The author of the article analyzes mimesis in terms of behavior that does not aim to
express and assert selfhood or identity, but only pretends to do so. “Being mimetic”
means: “Stop being yourself and be like yourself!” The article reveals the implications
and consequences of such behavior or such mimesis. The author recalls the
famous anecdote when Theodor Adorno encounters a dog and urges it to be mimetic,
placing it in the context of the relationship between mimesis and slapstick comedy.
Through the rupture between “being” and “pretending” that emerges in comedy,
mimesis becomes a liberating and pacifying power.
Another crucial characteristic of mimesis is the transformation of an activity or
certain mode of being into an event. The mimesis shows something more than the
activity itself. The comedians Beckman and Chaplin do not simply walk around the
stage, they come walking: they raise walking to the level of an event. The audience
experiences not only what is truly visible, but also what is immaterially present in
the atmosphere of the landscape, which is embodied in the encompassing eroticization
of the action. Walking, stroll appears here for a reason: the author notes their
deep affinity with mimesis — simultaneously coming-and-going, absent and present,
a walking to and a walking away. The author notes the gap that arises between
mimetic behavior, which means to pretend to be what one is, and pretending of the
actor and the comic. This gap reveals the place from which the actor or comic calls
for “being mimetic” — the place of art and Kierkegaard’s “refusal” of it.
REDI-NET FF-1 FILTH FLY FIELD SAMPLING v2
Authors: Consortium REDI-NET
Published: December 2024

To outline steps for properly collecting filth flies from cattle and environmental locations to evaluate the risk of zoonotic disease transmission by the detection of pathogens from vertebrate DNA (vDNA).
REDI-NET FF-2 FILTH FLY PROCESSING v1
Authors: Consortium REDI-NET
Published: December 2024

The overarching aim of the REDI-NET is to develop a collaborative laboratory network between domestic and international partnering institutions to address disease surveillance needs in order to effectively detect, predict and contain potentially emergent zoonosis. This SOP provides guidance on filth fly total nucleic acid extraction to allow downstream library preparation and sequencing for pathogen detection.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EARLY ESTABLISHMENT PERFORMANCES OF PERENNIAL WHEAT GENOTYPES
Authors: Istipliler Deniz
Published: December 2024

Perennial wheat (Triticum aestivum L. × Thinopyrum spp.) presents a promising alternative to conventional
annual wheat for sustainable agriculture, offering advantages such as enhanced soil health and reduced
environmental impact. This study evaluated the early establishment performances of 20 perennial wheat
genotypes sourced from diverse donors alongside two commercial wheat varieties under rain-fed conditions in
Bornova, Izmir, Türkiye. Two separate field trials were conducted over two growing seasons (2018/19 and
2020/21), assessed key yield components, including plant height (PH), spike number (SN), spike length (SL),
thousand grain weight (TGW), and overall grain yield (GY). Results showed that perennial wheat genotypes
exhibited higher plant height and spike length compared to common wheat but had lower grain numbers per
spike and TGW. On average, perennial wheat achieved 40% of the grain yield of commercial wheat varieties,
with significant variability among genotypes. Notably, the genotype Pw18 demonstrated satisfactory grain yield
performance, achieving 5.21 tons ha-1, close to common wheat yields evaluated in the study. These findings
highlight the potential of specific perennial wheat genotypes for further development in sustainable cropping
systems. However, further investigation is needed to assess the quality characteristics of these genotypes, which
will be crucial for their potential use.
POTASSIUM NITRATE REDUCES SENSITIVITY DURING AND AFTER IN-OFFICE BLEACHING: A TRIPLE BLIND, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: Oliveira Tavares Johnny Alexandre , Fávaro Francisconi-Dos-Rios Luciana , Paranhos Luiz Renato , Mitsunari Takeshita Wilton , Francisco César Paulo , Chaves Moreira Jefferson , Oliveira Adriana , Pardo Salata Nahsan Flavia
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to assess the effect of using potassium nitrate in gel and dentifrice for reducing sensitivity during and after bleaching. Seventy-five patients were randomly divided into three groups according to treatment: Previous placebo gel + Colgate Total 12™ (PL + CT); Previous placebo gel + Sensodyne™ (PL + SD); Previous 5% potassium nitrate gel + Colgate Total 12™ (NT). Tooth sensitivity was registered in a verbal scale and a Visual Analogue Scale at the 40th minute, immediately after removing the bleaching gel, and 24 hours after each session. The descriptive analysis of color was performed and Cochran's Q test was applied for the comparative analysis of sensitivity. The Kruskal-Wallis test, Dunn's post-test, and Friedman's ANOVA were used for sensitivity intensity. The intergroup assessment showed that in PL + CT, the occurrence of sensitivity was significantly higher than in PL + SD and NT (p < 0.05). The assessment 24 hours after the second session showed that patients from PL + SD reported less sensitivity (40.0%) than NT (64.0%) and PL + CT (96.0%). As for color, all groups succeeded after 14 days. It can be concluded that the use of potassium nitrate in both presentations reduces tooth sensitivity.
HIGH PREVALENCE OF PARASITES WITH ZOONOTIC POTENTIAL IN SOILS OF PUBLIC SQUARES AND PARKS IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF RECIFE-PE, BRAZIL
Authors: Marley Pereira de Andrade Igor , Julia Santos Ana , Vitoria Moura de Sena Yasmin , Marques de Lima Isabela , Cynnara Tavares da Silva Kamylle , Moreira de Melo Sousa Rutyelle , Ferreira da Silva Rodrigo , Paiva da Silva Caroline , Dos Santos Araújo Nayara , Santana Queires Mariana , Da Silva Florêncio Freire Ingrid , Conceição da Paz Neta Doralice , De Lima Aires André
Published: December 2024

Soil-transmitted helminth infections are the most widespread neglected tropical diseases in the world. The soil of public areas such as squares and parks represents a transmission risk for humans and other animals. Thus, the aim of the present study was to assess the frequency of soil-isolated parasites in squares and public parks in the city of Recife, Pernambuco - Brazil. Soil samples were collected from six squares or parks located in the metropolitan region of the municipality. The material analysis was performed using the Rugai technique adapted for soil, allowing the identification of evolutionary stages of parasites through optical microscopy and taxonomic classification. All soil samples collected showed contamination by at least two genera of parasites, with up to six different parasites highlighted in Parques Dona Lindu, 13 de Maio, and Praça do Derby. Larvae of Ancylostoma sp and Strongyloides sp. were found in all collection sites, with a frequency of 100% in Parques Dona Lindu and Lagoa do Araçá, and 90% in Parque 13 de Maio. In Parque da Jaqueira, only larvae in the evolutionary stage of Ancylostoma sp. were identified, with a frequency of 50%, and of Strongyloides sp., with 70%. Eggs of A. lumbricoides were detected only in the soil of Praça do Derby, with a frequency of 10%. The data obtained from the studied sites showed high soil contamination by geohelminths, highlighting their relevance for both public health and veterinary and human medicine.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE O ALFABETISMO EM SAÚDE BUCAL E OS CONHECIMENTOS DE ACADÊMICOS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA SOBRE AVULSÃO DENTÁRIA
Authors: Domingos Almeida Durand Gomes Rafael , Targino Firmino Ramon , Sousa Rodrigues Thiago , De Araújo Pereira de Albuquerque João Victor , Morais Alves de Moura Ítalo , Ohana de Souza Melo Waleska
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a influência do Alfabetismo em Saúde Bucal (ASB) nos conhecimentos de estudantes de educação física sobre avulsão e reimplante dentários, bem como o efeito de uma intervenção educativa nesses conhecimentos. Realizou-se um estudo quase-experimental com 53 graduandos em Educação Física. Os estudantes responderam a três questionários, um sociodemográfico e sobre informações do curso, outro com perguntas relativas à avulsão e reimplante dentários, e ao instrumento que avalia o ASB, Health Literacy Scale (HELD - 14). O questionário sobre avulsão e reimplante dentário foi respondido no início da pesquisa e imediatamente após a entrega de um folheto educativo sobre o tema. Os dados foram analisados descritivamente e pelos testes Shapiro-Wilk, t de Student e McNemar (α = 5%). Os escores médios de ASB foram maiores nos indivíduos que sabiam os conceitos corretos de avulsão dentária e de reimplante dentário e que afirmaram ser capazes de reimplantar um dente avulsionado, porém sem diferença estatisticamente significativa (p>0,05). O conhecimento inicial sobre o assunto foi baixo em todos os itens do questionário. Houve uma melhora significativa nos quesitos referentes a tais conceitos, bem como na conduta correta a ser realizada, local apropriado para o armazenamento e no tempo ideal para a realização do reimplante após a entrega do folheto (p<0,001). Conclui-se que o ASB não influenciou nos conhecimentos sobre avulsão e reimplante dentário e que a intervenção educativa contribuiu de maneira positiva para o aumento dos conhecimentos dos estudantes de Educação Física sobre o tema.
O REGIME JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO DOS FUNDOS PATRIMONIAIS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE O FUNDO PATRIMONIAL AMIGOS DA POLI
Authors: Cavaleiro de Macêdo Scaff Luma , Da Fonseca Pereira Luiz Felipe , Lopes Pinheiro Lucas Gabriel
Published: December 2024

O artigo objetiva analisar a Associação Fundo Patrimonial Amigos da Poli em face da Lei nº 13.800 de 2019. Para tanto, está dividido em quatro etapas. A primeira se dedica a delimitar o conceito e as principais características dos fundos patrimoniais. A segunda está voltada à disciplina jurídica brasileira dos fundos patrimoniais. A terceira realiza um estudo sobre o Fundo da Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, mantido pela Associação Fundo Patrimonial Amigos da Poli. Por fim, a quarta busca analisar se a estrutura e as regras internas da Associação coadunam com o determinado pela Lei nº 13.800 de 2019. A pergunta colocada é se a Associação Fundo Patrimonial Amigos da Poli e o fundo patrimonial por ela mantido estão adequados ao regime jurídico brasileiro dos fundos patrimoniais no que se refere às regras internas de estrutura, receita, despesa e responsabilidade. Para respondê-la, utilizou-se metodologia de abordagem hipotético-dedutiva e pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Conclui-se que a Associação e o fundo patrimonial Amigos da Poli estão adequados ao regime jurídico instituído pela Lei n.º 13.800 de 2019 em relação às regras de receita, despesa e responsabilidade, embora não possuam a estrutura exigida em lei quanto à Organização Executora.
Self‐Managed Housing in Vienna: Managing Ambivalences Between “Invitability” and Resistance
Authors: Schikowitz Andrea
Published: December 2024

This contribution addresses how self‐managed collaborative housing (CoHo) groups engage in and with urban planning in Vienna and thereby how they manage the ambivalence of simultaneously getting involved in established planning and maintaining their alternative and subversive character. These groups aim to shape their own living environments and contribute to more sustainable, affordable, and collaborative housing and living. The relations and interactions between self‐managed housing projects and municipal planning actors are ambivalent and include both invited and uninvited forms of engagement. To be able to realise their projects and to intervene in urban planning, CoHo groups thus need to manage the boundary between making their aims compatible with and challenging urban planning visions and strategies. I analyse this by paying attention to how CoHo actors enact “invitability” while maintaining their resistance against certain urban policies. For doing so, I draw on and contribute to literature at the intersection of urban planning and STS that address public participation in collaborations and controversy contexts. The empirical materials stem from a multi‐sited ethnography, comprising interviews with members and proponents of CoHo groups, observations of public and semi‐public events of, with, and about CoHo, as well as documents and social media posts. I find that CoHo creates invitability by negotiating and working on three aspects that are directly or indirectly challenged by municipal and professional actors: their relevance, expertise, and reliability. They do so by engaging in infrastructuring activities that stabilise both the invitability and resistance of CoHo in Vienna.
High‑frequency skin ultrasound possibilities in terms of diagnosing liver cirrhosis
Authors: Shestakova D. Yu. , Borsukov A. V.
Published: December 2024

Liver cirrhosis is a serious disease that is accompanied by microcirculatory disorders. High‑frequency ultrasound examination of the skin allows for the detection of changes in its structure and blood supply, which can be used as a non‑invasive method for additional diagnosis of liver cirrhosis.

   Purpose of the study. To assess the potential of using high‑frequency ultrasound examination of the palm skin in a comprehensive diagnostic algorithm for patients with liver cirrhosis.

   Patients and methods. The study was conducted involving 216 gastroenterology patients with liver cirrhosis in 2019–2024. The control group included 204 patients without liver cirrhosis, the comparison group included 50 patients without liver cirrhosis and fibrosis. All patients were examined according to a unified diagnostic algorithm consisting of 2 stages – clinical and laboratory, multiparametric ultrasound (including liver parenchyma examination in B‑mode, two‑dimensional shear‑wave elastography, and high‑frequency skin examination using 24 and 48 MHz probes). The following parameters were evaluated: epidermal thickness, dermal thickness, pixel‑ index. Artificial intelligence was used for additional semi‑quantitative assessment of echograms.

   Results. According to shear wave elastography data, the percentage of color impulses from the vascular bed in patients without liver cirrhosis was 7.4 times higher than in patients with cirrhosis during skin examination with a 24 MHz probe. In patients with‑out liver cirrhosis, the Pixel‑index was higher in most skin layers, suggesting the absence of microcirculatory disturbances. This is especially evident in the layers that include the epidermis, where the average values were higher, and the variability of the results was greater compared to patients with cirrhosis. Patients with liver cirrhosis demonstrated lower and more unstable Pixel‑index values, with greater variability between measurements, especially in the dermis (papillary and reticular layers), which may indicate predominant microcirculatory disorders in this area.

   Conclusion. High‑frequency ultrasound examination of the skin in the thenar region (region with the most significant differences in qualitative, semi‑quantitative, and quantitative parameters) can be used as a main method in the comprehensive diagnosis of liver cirrhosis, considering the Pixel‑index in the dermal area (papillary and reticular layers) with a probe of 48 MHz or higher, and an additional method with qualitative analysis of the microcirculatory bed using a probe of 24 MHz or higher and artificial intelligence.
REGULATION OF THE CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND NATIONAL FEATURES OF TAXATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mykhalska O. , Shevchuk A. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The article examines the dynamics of the development of the cryptocurrency market, including a detailed analysis of the reasons for the significant drop in capitalization and the impact of regulatory measures. Different approaches of countries to the regulation and taxation of digital assets are studied, with an emphasis on the experience of leading cryptohubs. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the impact of significant events on investor confidence and the formation of regulatory policy. Based on the analysis, recommendations are formulated for the further development of the crypto industry in Ukraine, including the development of an effective system of taxation of digital assets, the creation of a favorable regulatory environment for innovation and the protection of investors' rights.

The cryptocurrency market has undergone significant changes in recent years. There have been both significant increases and decreases in the value of various digital assets. The causes of such fluctuations include both internal market factors, such as investor speculation and technical vulnerabilities, and external factors, such as the impact of regulatory actions, global economic events and changes in the technological landscape.

Regulatory measures have a significant impact on the cryptocurrency market. For example, some countries have introduced strict restrictions on the trading and use of cryptocurrencies, which has led to capital outflows and a decrease in market capitalization. At the same time, in countries where favorable conditions have been created for the development of the crypto industry, there is an increase in innovation and an influx of investments.

Investor confidence is greatly affected by significant events such as major stock market hacks, fraud schemes and large price fluctuations. These events force regulators to take additional measures to protect investors and stabilize the market.

It is important to create a favorable regulatory environment that will support new projects and protect the rights of investors. The introduction of clear rules of the game and transparent procedures will contribute to the growth of confidence in the market and the attraction of new investments. Along with this, it is necessary to continue monitoring and analyzing global trends in order to adapt national regulation according to the best global practices. This will help not only to protect investors, but also to make Ukraine an attractive place for the development of the crypto industry.