bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Major approaches to cannabidiol in the treatment of binge eating and obesity: a systematic review
Authors: Lacerda Laís Lopes Mascarenhas de , Ribeiro Darwin dos Santos , Sant’Ana Filho Valdir Cerqueira de , Andrade Murilo Costa Safira , Santana Joaquim Paulo Castro de
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Obesity represents a multifactorial disease that causes serious public health problems. There are more than 2.50 billion overweight and obese people in the world, and Brazil is in fifth place in the world ranking. In this context, a factor associated with eating disorders is anxiety, which affects 33.7% of the general population. In this sense, cannabidiol (CBD) was identified 50 years ago and has effects that can change mood, sensation, perception, tension, appetite, and pain. Also, CBD showed anxiolytic, antipsychotic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antiemetic properties. Objective: It was to analyze, through a systematic review, the main considerations and results in animal and human models of the use of cannabidiol in anxiety and obesity. Methods: The model followed for the systematic review was PRISMA. The search strategy was performed in PubMed, Embase, Ovid and Cochrane Library, Web Of Science, Science Direct Journals (Elsevier), Scopus (Elsevier), and OneFile (Gale) databases. Results: In the context of anxiety and binge eating and the consequent increase in the incidence of obese people, the activation of CB1 receptors improves feeding, modulating the activity of hypothalamic neurons and, subsequently, the release of orexigenic and anorexigenic neuropeptides. Thus, in obesity, the endocannabinoid system (ECS) is generally down-regulated in central and peripheral tissues, as indicated by high and/or overexpression of the CB1 receptor. Therefore, CBD is beneficial for anxiety-related disorders. Thus, CBD has been shown to have anxiolytic, antipsychotic, and neuroprotective properties. Conclusion: Growing evidence indicates that CBD acts as an antipsychotic and anxiolytic, and several reports suggest neuroprotective effects. Furthermore, CBD attenuates the harmful effects of trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, both acutely and chronically, including psychotogenic, anxiogenic, and deleterious cognitive effects. This suggests that CBD may improve the disease trajectory of individuals with early psychosis and cannabis misuse in particular.
A Study on the Symposium for Improving University Students' Communication Skills
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Cha Sun Jeong
Published: March 2023

This study is intended to reveal that it is possible to strengthen selfdirected class backhaul and cooperative learning communication capabilities through examples of symposium discussion classes using PBL. As for the research method, 64 college students in Chungcheongnam-do were trained as expert groups through discussions using PBL for five weeks, and symposiums were conducted by learners who became expert groups. Results, evaluation reports, and problem-solving reports of groups that became expert groups were submitted in the process of training expert groups using PBL, and symposiums could be conducted based on this report. Through this, learners' self-directed and communication skills were strengthened. In the process of training expert groups using PBL, it was confirmed that learners can cultivate self-directed teaching and communication skills through collaboration, and through symposiums, interpretation and solutions vary depending on the perspective of the same phenomenon. Through this, learners were able to expand their thinking and develop an exploratory attitude.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO NEOLIBERALISMO NA EDUCAÇÃO – O CASO DO FUNDO DE MANUTENÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA E DE VALORIZAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO (FUNDEB) E SUAS ALTERAÇÕES NO ANO DE 2020
Authors: Dionizio Daiane Cristina Pereira , Martins Emerson , Borges Ronan Eustáquio
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar o Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (FUNDEB) como uma politica pública educacional fortemente influenciada pelo neoliberalismo econômico, mesmo após as modificações deste Fundo no ano de 2020. O argumento que aqui perpassa é que políticas públicas de financiamento importantes para a educação, como o FUNDEB, uma vez que representa 80% dos recursos diretamente investidos na educação básica, têm se concretizado de maneira brutalmente desigual nos municípios brasileiros, reforçando o neoliberalismo e a falta de autonomia municipal de gerir e financiar a educação básica. Utilizamos os principais instrumentos legais para a análise documental (Constituição de 1988, leis e decretos) e ressaltamos as principais mudanças do Fundo. Concluímos parcialmente que as discrepâncias neste subfinanciamento acontece por causa do formato atual da cesta de impostos do Fundeb, implementada por um Estado neoliberal e legalmente representado por uma minoria capitalista altamente privilegiada.
A TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL DE TRÊS LAGOAS/MS: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA GESTÃO LOCAL
Authors: Ferreira Lidiane Antonia
Published: March 2023

O objetivo geral deste artigo foi apreender a territorialização da Política de Assistência Social no município de Três Lagoas (MS). Para tanto, foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico da temática com abrangência nacional e pesquisa documental, com posterior tratamento da legislação, normativas e resoluções coletadas. A posteriori, foram coletados dados do Cadastro Único do Governo Federal, por meio do Setor de Vigilância Socioassistencial da Secretaria Municipal de Assistência Social. Procedeu-se análise qualiquantitativa, que fundamentou a codificação, o mapeamento e ilustração cartográfica de onde se encontram territorializados o público beneficiário do “Programa Bolsa Família”. Ressalta-se que o debate da Geografia e do seu conceito de Território no âmbito da Política Pública de Assistência Social, iniciado nos anos 2000, confere o sentido do debate para a política pública em tela. Para estruturação da pesquisa, fora trabalhado com dados secundários do ano de 2020, obtidos junto à Secretaria Municipal de Assistência Social de Três Lagoas, no setor de Vigilância Socioassistencial. Com o levantamento quantitativo de beneficiários, o Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) Ana Maria, na região oeste da cidade, apresentou o maior número de beneficiários, um total de 1.316 usuários do Programa Bolsa Família, apresentando baixa renda per capita; baixo nível de escolaridade e escassa oportunidade de emprego. O CRAS Amélia, na porção norte da cidade, apresentou menor concentração de beneficiários, num total de 401 usuários. Diante desse cenário, a atuação preventiva dos Centros de Referência de Assistência Social consiste em estratégias para superação da situação posta em vulnerabilidade social.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Políticas Pública de Assistência Social, Território; Programa Bolsa Família; Política de Assistência Social; Redes.
SEGREGAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL EM CONJUNTOS HABITACIONAIS: AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA APLICAÇÃO INADEQUADA DO PLANO DIRETOR
Authors: Souza Carlos Daniel Silva e , Oliveira Jionaldo Pereira de
Published: March 2023

A segregação socioespacial tem sido comum nas cidades brasileiras, uma vez que a população de baixa renda reside em locais periféricos e distante de serviços essenciais. O Estado tem a responsabilidade de solucionar esse tipo de problema por meio de leis relacionadas à gestão urbana, como por exemplo o Plano Diretor. O presente trabalho visa investigar a situação espacial dos conjuntos habitacionais e analisá-los de acordo com a legislação. A investigação foi baseada em visitas periódicas aos conjuntos habitacionais Monsenhor Américo Simonetti e Jardim das Palmeiras, localizados na cidade de Mossoró-RN. As técnicas cartográficas proporcionaram observar a espacialização do problema e assim, descrever a situação real dos conjuntos estudados. A proposta metodológica adotada permitiu perceber a falta de interesse do poder público na integração da população de baixa renda na cidade, e possibilitou observar que os moradores enfrentam sérias dificuldades com os problemas da segregação, como a infraestrutura inadequada e o distanciamento aos serviços essenciais.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Espaço urbano; Populações vulneráveis; Legislação urbanística.
A GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL EM UBERLÂNDIA-MG: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES SOBRE O USO DO APLICATIVO COLETAS ONLINE
Authors: Freitas Oracilda Aparecida de , Castro Luciana Almeida de , Bernardes Maria Beatriz Junqueira
Published: March 2023

O objetivo do artigo é compreender como o Município de Uberlândia-MG fiscaliza, controla e monitora o destino dado aos resíduos da construção civil, por meio do rastreamento dos resíduos volumosos e da construção civil até sua destinação final. A metodologia consistiu-se de breve revisão da literatura e do acompanhamento do aplicativo Coletas Online (Sistema Eletrônico de Controle de Resíduos Volumosos e da Construção Civil), acessível pela internet, que possibilita o acesso e o monitoramento das ações de todos os envolvidos no processo logístico. Os resultados da pesquisa nos indicaram que o aplicativo garante a rastreabilidade dos resíduos desde a sua geração até o destino final. Mesmo com a implantação de quinze ecopontos em diversos bairros da cidade de Uberlândia-MG, persistem pontos críticos de destinação incorreta de resíduos de construção civil que vão além das localidades que apresentam ecopontos. Por fim, relatamos a importância de se implantar uma Usina de Triagem e Reciclagem dos resíduos da construção civil, pois a reciclagem de entulho apresenta-se como uma possível solução para tais problemas.

PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Desenvolvimento sustentável; Educação ambiental; Gerenciamento de resíduos; Resíduos de construção civil; Coletas Online.
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA:
Authors: Mohr Danielle Palagano da Rocha , Santinho Gabriela Di Donato Salvador , Bessa-Oliveira Marcos Antônio
Published: March 2023

O presente texto aborda a educação escolar das comunidades descendentes de quilombos (a educação escolar quilombola), apresentandoo cenário em que se encontra a educação escolar quilombola no Brasil, discorre sobre as políticas públicas educacionais já existentes e as que estão em elaboração tendo como textos de referênciasas Diretrizes Nacionais Curriculares para Educação Quilombola e as Diretrizes Nacionais Operacionais para a garantia da Qualidade das Escolas Quilombolas debatendo contextos para a elaboração de propostas educacionais que visamao fortalecimento e a valorização das comunidades remanescentes de quilombos fazendo um diálogo entre os saberes descoloniale contra colonial trazidos por autores comoEdgar Cézar Nolasco (2010), Walter Mignolo (2008), Marcos Antonio Bessa-Oliveira (2019), Antonio Bispo dos Santos (2015),entre outros. O texto nos remete a uma reflexão diante das necessidadesde desconstrução e reconstrução de conhecimentos, bem como a reafirmação de valores cruciais para a efetivaçãode políticas de Educação Escolar Quilombola, intensificando a urgência de pensar e elaborar um currículo escolar que visa ao fortalecimento da identidade e dos saberes históricos, culturais e religiosos quilombos que traçam a vida na Comunidade Quilombola.
Misdiagnosis of Acute Aortic Dissection in Emergency Room
Authors: Octavallen Andri , Setiawan Anthony
Published: March 2023

Acute aortic dissection is a life-threatening condition requiring rapid recognition and treatment. The immediate mortality rate in aortic dissection is as high as 1% /hour over the first several hours. The typical presentation of acute aortic dissection is the abrupt onset of severe pain in the chest, back, or abdomen, often described as tearing or ripping. This case concerns a 67-year-old woman who lost consciousness one and a half hours before being presented to the emergency room without chest pain. Since there was left hemiparesis, a stroke was suspected. However, a chest x-ray showed wide mediastinum, and a thorax CT-Scan with contrast showed aortic dissection. Aortic dissection may manifest in various symptoms without typical presentation.
 
Diseksi aorta akut adalah kondisi mengancam nyawa yang membutuhkan diagnosis cepat dan tepat disertai penatalaksanaan adekuat. Tingkat kematian langsung pada diseksi aorta sebesar 1% /jam selama beberapa jam pertama. Gejala utamanya adalah nyeri akut seperti dirobek terutama di dada, punggung, atau perut. Kasus pada seorang wanita usia 67 tahun, dengan gejala utama penurunan kesadaran satu setengah jam sebelum ke instalasi gawat darurat. Didapatkan hemiparesis sinistra tanpa nyeri dada. Pasien diduga stroke, namun ada pelebaran mediastinum pada x-ray dada; CT-scan dada dengan kontras didapatkan adanyadiseksi aorta. Klinisi harus selalu waspada terhadap kasus diseksi aorta dengan manifestasi tidak khas.
Islamic Educational Values on the Mappogau Sihanua Karampuang Local Wisdom of Sinjai District
Authors: Mustamin Mustamin
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the values ??of Islamic education in the local wisdom of the Mappogau Sihanua Karampuang traditional ceremonial tradition, Sinjai Regency. The main issues raised in this study are how the process of the traditional ceremony of Mappogau Sihanua Karampuang, Sinjai Regency, how are the values ??of Islamic Education contained in the traditional ceremony of Mappogau Sihanua Karampuang, Sinjai Regency. It is a field research, which belongs to qualitative approach. The author conducted it in the location and directly got involved with the object under study. From research conducted by researchers within a month of research on the values of Islamic education on the local wisdom of the Mappogau Sihanua Karampuang custom, it can be concluded that the tradition  of the Mappogau Sihanua  Karampuang traditional ceremony is a big feast every year. In the Mappogau Sihanua tradition, there are several ritual processes that contain Islamic educational values, namely the value of solidarity/mutual cooperation, the value of ukhuwah, the value of art, and shadaqah.
Tax Policy to Accelerate EV Infrastructure and Reducing National Carbon towards Net Zero Emission
Authors: Ferdian Mohamat Emir
Published: March 2023

More advanced technology in its development certainly leads to environmental issues in order to have an impact on a better environment and prevent global warming in the future. One of the technologies used is the shift of the use of fuel-based vehicles to battery-based electric vehicles. In its application and towards Indonesia Net Zero Emission in 2060, several challenges in the development of the Electric Vehicle ecosystem are still occurring, trying to look at other countries that have used electric vehicles more advanced, policies are very important in the success of the technological transition to environmentally friendly technology and prevent Global Warming. From a Tax Revenue sectors, Government could managed to increased or adjust the Carbon Tax for Industry which considered to be still very insufficient compared to other countries.
A Phenomenological Study on Lombok Island’s Competitiveness as Tourist Destination through Tourism Actors’ Perception
Authors: Sakti Dwi Putra Buana , Armanu Armanu , Rofiaty Rofiaty , Rohman Fatchur
Published: March 2023

Background: The competitiveness of Lombok Island as a tourist destination is an interesting research topic because there has been no research that examines it. Until now, knowledge about the factors that determine the competitiveness of Lombok Island as a tourist destination has not been widely disclosed to public spaces. On the other hand, the phenomenon of the competitiveness of Lombok Island as a tourist destination is believed to be able to complement the existing model of competitiveness of tourist destinations by adding elements that are local-special-narrow.
Aim: This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Lombok Island as a tourist destination for domestic tourists based on the perspective of tourism actors.
Method: Research on the competitiveness of tourist destinations in Lombok Island was carried out using a qualitative phenomenological approach. The research is aimed at obtaining meanings related to the determining factors of the competitiveness of Lombok Island as a tourist destination according to the perception of tourism actors on the island of Lombok.
Findings: The result of this study is the acquisition of attributes related to the determining factors for the competitiveness of Lombok Island as a tourist destination. The competitiveness of Lombok Island as a tourist destination is determined by four attributes, namely (1) natural attributes, (2) attributes that can be created, (3) supporting attributes, and (4) reinforcing attributes. The four attributes obtained in this study form a framework for the competitiveness of Lombok Island tourist destinations which are specific only to the island of Lombok.
Decent Housing Rights Handling Related to Backlog During Covid-19 Pandemic: Samarinda City Case Study
Authors: Asnar Asnar
Published: March 2023

Background: Backlog issues were the main problems during the pandemic. Samarinda City Government is trying to overcome this by presenting affordable housing with the concept of the welfare state (wohlfahrtsstaat). However, this has not been realized, especially for the homeless and People with Social Welfare Problems (PMKS).
Aim: This study aims to analyze the Samarinda City Government’s effort to overcome the backlog issue to fulfill the right to decent housing for PMKS.
Method: This research used a juridical normative method by statute and a case study approach with legal sociological.
Findings: The results show the housing rights fulfillment in Samarinda City has not been fulfilled as a crucial issue to mitigate the spread of Covid-19. The policy implications are still in conflict with constraints such as land availability and are not yet equity-oriented. It is necessary to synchronize policy arrangements with the fulfillment of rights through human rights conventions which are ratified by the Samarinda City Government on availability, affordability, and sustainability aspects.
REFUGEE, MIGRANT AND STATELESS PERSON IN BANGLADESH: PROBLEMS AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Tania Kaniz , Tasnim Kazi Sonia , Islam Md. Zahidul
Published: March 2023

This article presents a current issue of Rohingya, stateless and migrant people who faced various problems in Bangladesh and state also faced problems to maintain them. In this regard this paper will provide some solution to overcome these problems. Bangladesh is currently hosting a large number of stateless people namely Rohingya from August 2017. Beside this the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971 the Biharis were left behind are also treated as stateless and unprotected persons. At present all these people have suffered decades of violence, discrimination and persecution in a massive wave of violence broke out in Myanmar Rakhine State. Rohingya people have fled from Myanmar to seek refuge across the border in Bangladesh and among them 50% are children and they suffered from basic necessity. Bangladesh’s economy spends an estimated $1.21 billion a year supporting the Rohingya and also unemployed crisis and also involved in criminal activities like Yaba drug smuggling. Natural disaster like flooding, fires and Covid-19 has created also fresh challenges for Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The natural disaster like covid- 19, flood, heavy monsoon, landslide in the camp is also creating a lot of sufferings of the Refugees. This paper will pave a way to overcome these challenges. It will be qualitative research. The information will be taken from many readings, articles, newspapers and books.
Parkinson Hastalığında Motor İmgeleme ve Eylem Gözleminin Yürüme, Denge ve Donma Fenomeni Üzerine Etkisi- Literatür Derlemesi
Authors: ERSÖZ HÜSEYİNSİNOĞLU Burcu , DEMİR Tahire Başak , TAŞKIN Çisem , KOLBAŞI Esma Nur
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Parkinson Hastalığı (PH) sonucu ortaya çıkan yürüme ve denge bozuklukları, motor donma atakları düşme riskini arttırarak fonksiyonel bağımsızlığın ve yaşam kalitesinin azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Motor imgeleme (Mİ) ve eylem gözlemi (EG) stratejileri son yıllarda PH’de fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon girişimleri içinde sıklıkla kullanılan yöntemlerdir. Bu derlemenin amacı; PH rehabilitasyonunda donma fenomeni, yürüme ve denge bozukluklarının azaltılması amacıyla kullanılan Mİ ve EG stratejilerinin etkinliğini araştıran klinik araştırmaların sonuçlarını incelemekti. Yöntem: Bu amaçla 2000-2021 yılları arasında PH rehabilitasyonunda Mİ ve EG stratejilerine yer veren randomize kontrollü çalışmalar ele alındı. Literatür taraması Medline (PubMed), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Web of Science ve Cochrane veri tabanlarında gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Literatür taraması sonucu 9 çalışmanın (n=267) dahil edilme kriterlerini sağladığı tespit edildi. Bu çalışmaların 4 tanesinde Mİ stratejisi, 4 tanesinde EG stratejisi tek başına kullanılırken; 1 tanesinde ise her iki stratejinin beraber uygulandığı görüldü. Çalışmaların 2 tanesinde ev-temelli tedavi programları uygulanmıştı. Uygulanan tedavi süreleri 5-45 dk/ seans, 1-3 seans/hafta ve 8 gün-12 hafta arasında idi. Parkinson hastalarında EG ve Mİ stratejilerinin egzersiz uygulamalarına ek olarak kullanıldığında yürüyüş ve mobilite üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu gözlemlendi. Donma fenomeni ve denge performansını iyileştirmeyi amaçlayan çalışmaların sonuçları ise çelişkiliydi. Sonuç: EG ve Mİ stratejilerinin Parkinson hastalarında yürüyüş ve mobilite üzerine olumlu etkileri olduğu görülürken; denge ve donma fenomeni üzerindeki etkilerine dair kesin bir yargıya varmak için çalışmaların sayısı yetersizdir. Bu stratejilerin kliniklerde kullanımının yanı sıra ev-temelli olarak da uygulanabildiği görüldü. Gelecek çalışmalarda Mİ ve EG stratejilerinin özellikle donma fenomeni ve denge performansı üzerine etkileri araştırılmalıdır.
Prévision de la période de rotation en contexte de coupe partielle pour les peuplements mixtes de bouleaux jaunes et de résineux du Québec
Authors: Power Par Hugues , Raymond Patricia , Guillemette François , Bédard Steve , Dumais Daniel , Auger Isabelle
Published: March 2023

Depuis le milieu des années 1990, des coupes partielles sont utilisées de manière généralisée dans les bétulaies jaunes résineuses (BJR) de la forêt tempérée du Québec. Nous avons étudié l’effet de la surface terrière résiduelle sur la composition du peuplement et sur le temps nécessaire pour reconstituer une surface terrière marchande permettant généralement de réaliser une seconde coupe partielle selon les standards habituels de l’aménagement forestier au Québec. Pour ce faire, nous avons utilisé un jeu de données rassemblant 9 dispositifs expérimentaux ainsi que les simulations du modèle de croissance Artémis-2014 et d’un nouveau modèle, le modèle BJR, que nous avons étalonné à l’aide des données de l’étude. Nos résultats montrent que la surface terrière résiduelle influence l’accroissement annuel périodique des peuplements, lequel est maximal de 10 à 15 ans après la coupe. La surface terrière résiduelle influence aussi le temps de rotation et la composition du peuplement futur. Nous avons estimé un temps de rotation moyen de 24 ans pour une surface terrière résiduelle moyenne de 18 m2·ha-1, puis de 40 ans pour une surface terrière résiduelle moyenne de 14 m2·ha-1. Pour ce dernier, nos résultats indiquent également que des essences opportunistes de moindre valeur commerciale, comme l’érable rouge, pourraient devenir plus abondantes.
Thematic networks as toolboxes: The case of the HERODOT Network for Geography in Europe
Authors: Attard Maria
Published: March 2023

In some countries, Geography is struggling to survive as a subject as other disciplines develop and absorb geographical thoughts and methods into them. The survival of Geography in schools and higher education institutions is critical to the understanding of world phenomena, particularly in view of the problems with climate change, global warming and globalisation among others. There is very little understanding of the importance and role of geography in modern societies. This paper looks at the role of the HERODOT thematic network as a toolbox for the promotion of geography. By analysing the current state of geography promotion across higher education institutions, the Network aims to provide a toolbox of materials to support teachers and academics, but also parents, students and the general public to understand the role of geography in society. This is achieved through a number of initiatives, particularly the development of the GEOCUBE. This paper concludes by arguing the importance of such Networks in providing tools for the promotion and awareness of geography.
Knowledge Transfer: A Critical Review of Research Approaches
Authors: Mohammed Saad Abinbuhaybeha Mansour
Published: March 2023

Knowledge transfer occurs when individuals in the organization share knowledge, skills, recommendations, and ideas pertinent to the organization. Individuals, members of one group, or members of different groups communicate. Direct commitment between the broadcaster and receiver is necessary to ensure that knowledge sharing is successful. Knowledge transfer considers sharing information throughout the organization's divisions and employees. There has been tremendous growth in the amount of study done on knowledge generation and transfer. The latter is caused by knowledge development and transfer, both of which increase an organization's competitiveness. Since the beginning of knowledge management research in the middle of the 1990s, the theoretical development of knowledge transfer has continued to grow. The researcher conducted a critical review of the literature to evaluate the various research approaches utilized by past studies. The paper tries to review and summarize the different approaches which will guide future research studies in knowledge transfer.
The Silent Suffering: A Perspective on Postpartum Depression
Authors: Bhattacharjee Anjana , Bhowmik Moutushi , Ghosh Tatini
Published: March 2023

Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a major health concern as it is affecting around 15

per cent of the mothers after delivery. The present paper attempts to explore the different

theoretical perspectives of PPD and its risk factors and impacts. For the purpose of the

study, a detailed literature search was done and a total of 1467 articles were identified

from the year 1950-2021 from various databases namely, PubMed, WebMD, SAGE,

Springer, NCBI, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, WHO, APA, Frontiers, Healthline, Scirp,

PsycINFO and BMC pregnancy and childbirth, maintaining the inclusion and exclusion

criteria. At last, only 91 articles were selected, and a detailed discussion and conclusion

have been made accordingly. Findings suggest that it is essential nowadays to protect the

health of both the mother and child, and it is a matter of great medical and social

importance. Hence, keen attention must be paid to the maternity quality care.
Women’s Health during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: . Anupriya , Verma Shikha , Rani Anjali , Lata Swaran
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic afflicted all aspects of humanity with skepticism. It is

meaningful to study its impact on women who worked appreciably hard to protect the

family by taking charge of all the household responsibilities along with immense

psychological and domestic challenges. The present study investigates women’s physical,

mental, and reproductive health disturbances amid the second wave of the COVID-19

pandemic. 50 women between the ages of 21 and 50 were recruited from the Department

of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Sir Sunder Lal Hospital and the Institute of Medical

Sciences at the BHU in Uttar Pradesh, India. The Physical Health Questionnaire (Schat,

Aaron & Kelloway, Kevin & Desmarais, Serge, 2005), the General Health Questionnaire

(Goldberg & Hillier, 1979), and the Reproductive Health Questionnaire (Eadie & Runtz,

2007) were used to measure physical health, mental health, and reproductive health,

respectively. Overall, women experienced physical, mental, and reproductive health

problems. The findings revealed significant differences in physical health between

married and unmarried women, working and non-working women, and reproductive

health differences between women in nuclear and joint families. Women’s reproductive

health significantly positively correlates with mental and physical health, and mental

health also significantly positively correlates with physical health. The COVID-19

pandemic had a significant impact on women’s health, irrespective of socio-economic

strata. They faced greater health risks because they were responsible for both family

and work. It deteriorated their overall health—physical, mental, and reproductive—

while planning, managing, and handling the COVID-19 pandemic.
Relação da Formação Continuada Docente com a Indisciplina Discente um Imbricamento Necessário
Authors: Santos Ednalda Alves Moreira dos
Published: March 2023

O mau comportamento dos alunos, a falta de incentivos aos professores e sua má formação são as principais causas que impedem que o desenvolvimento docente seja efetivo, segundo a Organização para Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE). Por essa razão, formar o profissional de educação para lidar com essas questões é imperioso e essencial. Desse modo, este estudo tem a meta de discorrer sobre o imbricamento dos processos formativos continuados para professores com a situação da indisciplina de alunos no contexto educativo. Portanto, espera-se, com esse estudo, que as autoridades forneçam mais incentivos aos professores e que as escolas ampliem o suporte dado a esses profissionais a fim de que estes participarem de mais processos formativos destinados à solução desse problema que, geralmente, dificulta a aprendizagem dos estudantes de Educação Básica e influencia negativamente na qualidade da saúde mental dos docentes.
JULIANA HOFFMANN: ARQUIVO, GESTO E A RELAÇÃO COM O ENTORNO
Authors: De Oliveira Mario Henrique Rosa
Published: March 2023

Na obra da artista catarinense Juliana Hoffmann, a sua relação com o entorno é um tema recorrente. A artista utiliza uma variedade de técnicas (pintura, fotografia, costura, perfurações), na busca por pensar as formas de habitar. Um habitar que não é apenas a relação do homem com o mundo material que o rodeia, ou seja, o habitar sinônimo de morar, mas também a relação com seus afetos, memórias e vivências.
Oral health in Latin America: A view from public policies
Authors: Ladera Castañeda Marysela Irene , Medina Sotelo Cristian Gumercindo
Published: March 2023

Introduction: in many countries, oral health is not a priority health issue, which constitutes a fundamental challenge for health systems, which must guarantee universal and equitable access to basic oral health services for all and without economic difficulties.
Aim: the purpose of the article was to carry out an analysis of public policies in oral health adopted in Latin America.
Methodology: the methodology responds to a narrative review, resorting to various bibliographic sources, through databases such as Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and Redalyc.
Results: the results indicate that most oral health policies in Latin America are focused on clinical, individualized, curative and restorative care, where health promotion and community participation continue to be the fundamental strategies to overcome deep inequalities. in health facing Latin Americans.
Conclusions: it is concluded that it is essential to carry out oral health epidemiological studies in Latin America since they are part of essential tools for decision making, development, implementation and execution of policies, plans and strategies based on scientific evidence, as well as the approach multisectoral analysis of the social determinants of health
The Collaborative Application of Multiple Modes in Education
Authors: Liu Lin , Liu Yong , Wang Tao , Liu Yanxia
Published: March 2023

Children can choose many things, but they can not choose who are their parents. Parents who reflect on the inter-generational transmission characteristics of the original family and the reasons behind the parents’ many behaviors towards their children, can change themselves and guide their children’s positive and healthy development. The collaborative application of multiple modes in education not only helps to raise parents’ awareness of the importance of the primary family in building their children’s sense of security, but also helps to solve the parents’ confusion in educating their children.
The Confusion and Correction of the Technical Investigator System
Authors: Wu Xuesong , Wang Hongyou
Published: March 2023

State Intellectual Property Office of China (SIPOC) issued the Provisions on the Participation of Technical Investigation Officers in Administrative Decisions on Patent and IC Layout Design Infringement Disputes (Provisional) in 2021, which is a further improvement of the refined technical investigation officer system, but the “multiple selective” type of service and the “one-person court appearance” model are obvious drawbacks. The disadvantages of the “multi-selective” mode of service and “one person in court” are obvious, and the mode of service of the technical investigator is worth exploring. Should optimize the number of technical investigators in court and the establishment of “full-time driven by part-time” with the mechanism, change the full confidentiality and objectivity of the technical investigation opinions for moderate disclosure, limiting the participation of expert jurors in the first trial of difficult technical facts, with the conflict of rank rules, refining the new rules to identify the problem of difficult cases of opinion attributes.
Caracterización tecnofuncional de harinas de trigo y X Triticosecale wittmack
Authors: Cadena Cadena Francisco , Arias Moscoso Joe L , García Ramírez Alejandro , Rodríguez Pérez Gilberto , Cuevas Acuña Dulce A
Published: March 2023

La mayoría de la investigación en híbridos de trigo y Triticales (x Triticosecale Wittmack) se ha centrado en el mejoramiento del rendimiento tratando de obtener cultivos de doble propósito (forraje y grano). Por lo general, la calidad de las harinas de estos híbridos es evaluada midiendo el diámetro y el coeficiente de expansión de las galletas horneadas. Estos indicadores se relacionan con la calidad de almidón, con proteínas y polisacáridos no amiláceos en la harina que determinan su rendimiento de absorción de agua. Sin embargo, se deja de lado las propiedades tecnofuncionales que estos cereales puedan brindar. Se evaluaron las propiedades tecnofuncionales de variedades de trigo y X Triticosecale wittmack cultivadas en el Instituto tecnológico del Valle del Yaqui. En los análisis proximales de las dos variedades no se observaron diferencias significativas en contenido de cenizas, proteína, grasa y humedad, por lo que las diferencias en color, textura y gusto no deberían tener variaciones en la harina como punto de partida. Sin embargo, en las propiedades funcionales si hay diferencias marcadas, se observaron correlaciones positivas entre los valores de la capacidad de absorción de agua (CAA), capacidad hinchamiento (CH), capacidad de formar espuma y estabilidad de la formación de espuma (FC-FS), actividad emulsionante y estabilidad de la emulsión (EA-ES), además se observó la presencia de fenoles tanto solubles como insolubles, así como una capacidad antioxidante moderada. De los resultados obtenidos, se puede concluir que la harina puede ser útil para la alimentación humana y puede ser adecuada para aplicaciones distintas a las aplicaciones alimentarias.
Reference Assignment and Character Identification in Mariama Ba’s So Long a Letter
Authors: Odoemenam Temple Chibueze
Published: March 2023

Much scholarly attention has been paid to the works of Mariama Ba, both from the literary and the linguistic perspectives, especially from the literary point of view. This paper contributes to the linguistic study of her works from the pragmatic angle with the adoption of Sperber and Wilson’s Relevance Theory. The aim is simply to explore the role of reference assignment in character identification or indexing in conversation within the text So Long a Letter. The research reveals that the different models of reference serve to aid character presentation toward the achievement of cohesive effects in the advancement of the plot of the novella. The paper shows that a study of reference assignment in the novella of Mariama Ba facilitates good access to a kind of reference and cohesive bond which aids the recovery of meaning in the text.
CASE REPORT: Outcomes of mitomycin C intravascular chemoembolization (MICE) in refractory corneal neovascularization after failed keratoplasty
Authors: Zaher Addeen Sarah , Oyoun Ziad , Alfhaily Hussam , Anbari Anas
Published: March 2023

Corneal neovascularization is a determinant of corneal graft survival and preservation of immune privilege after keratoplasty. We report the outcomes in 2 patients with failed corneal grafts who underwent mitomycin C (MMC) intravascular chemoembolization (MICE) in the affected eye. A 30-year-old woman with failed penetrating keratoplasty (PK) in the right eye was started on prednisolone acetate eyedrops. Graft sutures were removed, and bevacizumab was injected subconjunctivally. The eye remained intermittently painful, and MICE was performed on the main feeding vessel, with regression of the vessels apparent within the first day following the procedure. The second case was a 40-year-old man who had a history of repaired penetrating injury in the left eye followed by failed PK. Prednisolone acetate eyedrops were initiated, and corneal sutures were removed. The patient failed to improve with three subconjunctival injections of bevacizumab. MICE was performed, but in this case neovascularization did not regress until 20 weeks post-procedure. MMC is thought to inhibit vascular endothelial cell proliferation, but its use in corneal injection is debated. In these cases, MICE was not associated with any concerning adverse events.
Rechtsstaatlichkeit unter Druck: Resilienz statt Reaktion
Authors: Albrecht York , Nonhoff David , Skóra Maria , Titulski Robyn
Published: March 2023

The rule of law and democracy in the European Union (EU) are under great pressure. Indices measuring the rule of law show that attacks on it are on the rise. In the meantime, the EU has developed numerous instruments to defend the rule of law, but so far these have only been able to sanction, but not to prevent the dismantling of the rule of law. What both approaches have in common: they are more reactive than preventive. They can detect deterioration and sanction violations, but not anticipate them. In order to mitigate this shortcoming, we propose a new approach. It adds a preventive dimension to the debate on the rule of law in the EU: resilience. To this end, we identify factors that make the rule of law resilient to attacks and argue that this depends above all on its political, social and economic environment.
The Role of Vocabularies in the Age of Data: The Question of Research Data
Authors: Marcondes Carlos H.
Published: March 2023

The objective of this work is to discuss how vocabularies can contribute to assigning computational semantics to digital research data within the context of Big Data, so that computers can process them, allowing their reuse on large scale. A conceptualization of data is developed in an attempt to make it clearer what would be data, as an essential element of the Big Data phenomenon, and in particular, digital research data. It then proceeds to analyse digital research data uses and cases and their relation to semantics and vocabularies. Data is conceptualized as an artificial, intentional construction that represents a property of an entity within a specific domain and serves as the essential component of Big Data. The concept of semantic expressivity is discussed, and is used to classify the different vocabularies; within such a classification ontologies, are shown to be a type of knowledge organization system with a higher degree of semantic expressivity. Features of vocabularies that may be used within the context of the Semantic Web and the Linked Open Data to assign machine-processable semantics to Big Data are suggested. It is shown that semantics may be assigned at different data aggregation levels.
OBSKP: Oracle Bone Studies Knowledge Pyramid Model With Applications
Authors: Xiong Jing , Guo Tao , Liu Guoying , Chen Yining
Published: March 2023

Oracle Bone Studies (OBS) benefit a lot from the introduction of computer science and artificial intelligence (AI), which changes the traditional way of organization of OBS knowledge, and results in a rapid accumulation of important research data. However, these data are not fully explored, and the processing faces challenges in the storage, representation, sharing and reuse of OBS big data, due to the lack of knowledge organization and management tools and knowledge application models for OBS. To address the two outstanding problems faced by OBS research bottleneck: high dependence on expert knowledge but low degree of knowledge sharing and reuse; poor computability and interpretability due to qualitative analysis. A new knowledge organization model carved from multiple dimensions such as refinement, fragmentation, conceptualization, networking, vectorization, and multimodal fusion is proposed. The OBS Knowledge application Pyramid (OBSKP) model is proposed from the perspective of Computational Oracle Bone Studies (COBS). The OBSKP shows the direction for the OBS research in the era of AI and provides the storage and representation standards and specifications for the subsequent OBS research data. Moreover, several important applications based on the OBSKP are presented.
Ihr Recht auf Kur und Reha
Authors: Hauner Ralf
Published: March 2023

Ansprüche kennen, nutzen, durchsetzen Eine schwere Erkrankung, eine Operation, psychische Erschöpfung oder sonstige gesundheitliche Beeinträchtigungen – es gibt viele Gründe für eine Kur oder eine Rehabilitationsmaßnahme. Um die Menschen fit zu halten oder wieder fit zu machen, umfasst dasRecht viele Ansprüche und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten. Doch häufig sind diese Möglichkeiten nicht bekannt. In diesem Ratgeber Ihr Recht auf Kur und Reha werden die entscheidenden Fragestellungen erläutert: Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Kur und Reha? Welche Reha-Leistungen gibt es? Wer hat wann Anspruch auf eine Maßnahme? Wo und wie kann eine Kur oder Reha-Maßnahme absolviert werden? Wie läuft die Beantragung ab? Was ist zu tun, wenn der Antrag abgelehnt wird? Wer ist zuständig und trägt die Kosten? Gibt es finanzielle Unterstützung während der Reha? Welche Leistungen zum Wiedereinstieg gibt es nach der Reha?
Das Stelleninterview zur Eingruppierung
Authors: Gamisch Annett , Mohr Thomas
Published: March 2023

Gezielt fragen, korrekt eingruppieren

Die Stellenbeschreibung bildet die zentrale Grundlage für die Eingruppierung im aktuellen Tarifrecht.

Stelleninterviews sind die optimale Methode, um Stellenbeschreibungen gezielt, zeitsparend und richtig zu erstellen.

Der Fachratgeber Das Stelleninterview zur Eingruppierung hilft allen mit der Eingruppierung Befassten, die verantwortungsvolle Aufgabe arbeitsrechtlich einwandfrei und effizient zu meistern:

Technik des Stelleninterviews

Grundlagen der erfolgreichen Gesprächsführung und Kommunikation

Fachbegriffe aus dem Tarifrecht

Beispiele aus der Praxis zur Vorbereitung und Durchführung von Interviews

Vor- und Nachteile von Stelleninterviews per Videokonferenz
Comparison of the Effect of Intercostobrachial Nerve Block with and Without Ultrasound Guidance on Tourniquet Pain After Axillary Block of Brachial Plexus: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Seyed Siamdoust Seyed Alireza , Zaman Behrooz , Noorizad Samad , Alimian Mahzad , Barekati Mona
Published: March 2023

Background: A tourniquet is used to control bleeding in the surgical field. Because part of the inner arm is innervated by the intercostobrachial nerve (ICBN), a tourniquet can cause intolerable pain. Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the effect of ICBN block with and without ultrasound (US) guidance on tourniquet pain after axillary block. Methods: This study was performed on 60 patients who were candidates for surgery. The patients were divided into 3 groups: the control group (n = 22), the traditional ICBN (TICBN) blockade group (n = 19), and the US-guided ICBN blockade group (n = 19). After the intervention, the duration of the onset and intensity of pain was recorded for all patients according to the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis was performed using SPSS. Results: No significant differences were observed in demographic variables between the 3 groups (P > 0.05). The pain intensity in the TICBN blockade (P = 0.001) and US-guided ICBN blockade (P = 0.001) groups was significantly less than in the control group. The mean duration of pain onset was significantly higher in the TICBN blockade (P = 0.021) and US-guided ICBN blockade (P = 0.013) groups than in the control group. No significant difference was observed in the mean of pain intensity (P = 0.48) and the mean duration of pain onset (P = 0.44) between the US-guided ICBN blockade and TICBN blockade groups. Conclusions: The pain caused by a tourniquet can be managed by ICBN block during hand and forearm surgery. It is recommended to use US guidance for more success and safety.
EFEKTIVITAS ANTI-KANKER PAYUDARA SUSPENSI EKSTRAK BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH BETINA YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN LARUTAN BENZENA
Authors: Fauzia Rizki Rahmah , Yunita Intan , Nafiah Rahma
Published: March 2023

Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai melawan kanker, mengatasi virus, mengatasi peradangan, kontrasepsi alami, dan baik untuk hati. Kandungan flavanoid dan alkaloid mempunyai efektifitas sebagai alternatif antikanker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas suspensi ekstrak biji pepaya sebagai anti-kanker terhadap payudara tikus betina yang diinduksi larutan benzene dengan dilihat tiga parameter yaitu jumlah sel neutrofil, berat badan dan diameter payudara tikus betina dan untuk mengetahui pada dosis berapakah suspensi ekstrak biji papaya (Carica papaya L.) sebagai anti-kanker terhadap payudara tikus betina yang diinduksi larutan benzene.
Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Dosis yang digunakan adalah 1050 mg/KgBB, 1400 mg/KgBB, dan 1750 mg/KgBB. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung berat badan tikus pre dan post, menghitung diameter payudara tikus pre dan post serta menghitung nilai neutrofil tikus pre dan post tikus putih betina. Dalam metode ini terdiri dari 6 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 3 ekor tikus. Kelompok I,II dan III dengan pemberian suspensi ekstrak biji pepaya, kelompok IV dengan pemberian suspensi suspensi tablet xeloda, kelompok V dengan pemberian basis suspensi dan kelompok VI tidak diberi perlakuan. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pada setiap perlakuan dilakukan analisis Kruskal-Wallis dan one way anava dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara dua kelompok perlakuan dilakukan uji Mann-Whiteney dan anova.
Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa suspensi ekstrak biji pepaya memiliki efektifitas sebagai anti-kanker payudara pada tikus putih betina, dan suspensi ekstrak biji pepaya pada dosis 1050 mg/KgBB memiliki efektifitas anti-kanker payudara yang sebanding dengan kontrol positif (Xeloda).