bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUCTIVE ETHICS OF JUDGES IN INDONESIA; PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIC STRENGTHENING
Authors: Idrus Achmad Musyahid , Hisbullah Hisbullah , Sofyan Sofyan , Asti Mulham Jaki
Published: December 2022

The existence of judges has been positioned as a fundamental and influential instrument for law enforcement in Indonesia. The role of judges in examining, adjudicating and even deciding cases actually relies on ethics and morality which have been fully outlined by the Law and other derivative regulations. This study aims to unravel the ethical ideals of judges from a juridical perspective, the reality of ethical problems of judges and strategies to strengthen judges in Indonesia. This type of research uses library research or library research through a review of relevant library materials. The results of the study show that the scope of judge ethics includes personality ethics, ethics in carrying out their duties, ethics for colleagues or fellow judges and ethics towards society or seekers of justice which as a whole are intended as a means of progress and personality formation, as a means of social control, and as a guarantee increase in the morality of judges. Despite the fact, the ethics and morality of judges are faced with problems stemming from the weaknesses in the personality of judges internally and the tension and ineffectiveness of the supervisory system externally. Therefore, the realization of a strong oversight policy by involving the Supreme Court as internal oversight and the Judicial Commission as external oversight is a strategic answer to overcoming the decline in the integrity and morality of judges, and is supported by constructive efforts such as strengthening the essential performance of the Honorary Panel of Judges in examining and deciding alleged violations of the code of ethics, stimulated the performance of the liaison team and judge supervisory assistants, strengthened strict sanctions in line with reward and punishment policies and built responsive legal values and culture.
Quantification and in vitro photo-protective studies of phenolic compounds from Baccharis papillosa Rusby
Authors: Calle Alberto , Curi-Borda Cecilia K. , Gutiérrez Cervando , Salcedo Lily , Flores Yonny , Almanza Giovanna R.
Published: December 2022

Context: The ethanolic extract of the leaves from Baccharis papillosa, a plant used in Bolivian folk medicine, presents high UVB/UVA absorption spectrum, and therefore, it could have photo-protective potential. Aims: To isolate, identify and quantify the compounds of an enriched extract in phenolic compounds obtained from the ethanolic extract of Baccharis papillosa in different seasons and geographical altitudes, and evaluate its photo-protective potential. Methods: The enriched extract in phenolic compounds was submitted to phytochemical analysis for compound isolation. The enriched extract and isolated compounds were identified by NMR, and monitored by HPLC and spectroscopic methods. The enriched extract with photo-protective potential was analyzed to determine its Spectroscopic Sun Protection Factor (SSPF), its Broad Spectrum Index (BSI) and its photo-protective activity on Escherichia coli bacteria. Results: Six flavonoids and two cinnamic acid derivatives were isolated and identified. Four of them are reported in B. papillosa for the first time in this study. The highest concentration of total flavonoids was observed in spring and at the highest altitude. The major compound, drupanin, was the main responsible of the high UVB (290-320 nm) absorption spectrum. The high presence of flavonoids in the extract explains the absorption spectrum in the UVA (320-400 nm) region. Conclusions: The phenolic compounds enriched extract has photo-protective properties comparable to standard commercial synthetic sunscreens and presents an attractive BSI.
In situ Raman Spectroscopy Monitors the Corrosion of Mild Steel in a Salt Fog Chamber
Authors: Bleij Arie , Ponomareva Maria , Nadlinger Markus , Schimo-Aichhorn Gabriela , Bingemann Dieter , Rathmell Cicely , Luckeneder Gerald , Haslehner Gerald , Gattinger Paul , Brandstetter Markus , Bilotto Pierluigi , Valtiner Markus
Published: December 2022

The global cost of corrosion imposes a significant burden on society, with safety and environmental consequences in addition to its direct impact. One challenge to its management is that the process of corrosion is complex, and common experimental techniques provide only limited information. The neutral salt spray test, a standardized test used for the evaluation of the corrosion resistance of steels and coatings, creates an aggressive environment not suitable for many analytical methods. Here, we report the first use of in situ Raman spectroscopy to detect the formation, growth, and evolution of corrosion products on metal surfaces, monitoring a mild steel plate in alternating salt fog and dry atmospheric conditions over a period of eight days to identify and track key corrosion products. Assisted by multivariate curve resolution alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) analysis and online weighing of the sample, we found the chemical conversion of iron hydroxides to oxides takes much longer than the physical drying of the corroded surface. Together, these results pave the way for real-time online observation of corrosion inside a salt fog chamber to obtain chemically relevant information with a single, compact apparatus.
To Study the Reaction of the Investors in Trading Behaviour in Bursa Malaysia Based on KLSE Market Index Performance
Authors: Yeoh Wee Win
Published: December 2022

The investor’s behaviour had always raised eyebrows on the behaviour towards the trading activities within the stock market exchange. As the major secondary market of the trading activities of the stock investments, it is understood that it is importance to understand the behaviour of the investors as higher trading activities in the stock market exchange will promote better stability of the stock market. The study is aimed to explore the potential reach of the investors in trading behaviour in Bursa Malaysia with reference to the performance of the KLSE market index. The previous study had suggested that the better stock market performance will provide the investors with higher confidence in the stock performance which will motivate the higher trading volume in the market. With this, the methodology of the quantitative research had studied the historical data for the past 20 years to understand the behaviour and pattern between the movement of the KLSE market index growth against the trading volume growth within the Bursa Malaysia. The outcome of the study provides ethe evidence that suggest there is no relevance of the correlation observed between the KLSE market index growth and the trading volume growth as well as there is no significant relationship detected between the two variables. This had been a significant contribution based on the outcome of the study which put forward further suggestion on the future research area for the benefits of academic.
EVALUATING SALIVARY Streptococcus mutans COUNT IN PREGNANCY AND THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD
Authors: VIBHUTE NUPURA , KADASHETTI VIDYA , KAMATE WASIM ISMAIL , BELGAUMI UZMA
Published: December 2022

Introduction: It has been well established that pregnancy is associated with the development of some oral lesions and worsening of existing ones with adverse effects on pregnancy and pregnancy outcome. The heightened risk for dental conditions among pregnant women is related to the intraoral changes during pregnancy as well as delays in the treatment for their oral diseases.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the salivary S. mutans count in pregnant and non-pregnant women.

Methods: The 50 pregnant women were examined for salivary streptococcus mutans counts throughout the first, second, and third trimesters of pregnancy as well as in the weeks after delivery.The associated salivary parameters evaluated were salivary flow rate, salivary pH, total salivary calcium content and DMFT.

Conclusion: This research lends credence to the idea that dental caries risk and pregnancy progress are related. The results suggest that, in order to stop the development of caries in pregnant women, actions must be taken to enhance their dental health.
Economic Performance Of SHGs In Dharwad And Belgaum Districts Of North Karnataka In India - A Perspective Of Microfinance
Authors: Fazalath Hussain R.
Published: December 2022

Microfinance has become one of the powerful tool to strengthen the economy by empowering third tier group and helps to uplift the group belongs to chronic and below poverty line, specifically Microfinance through the SHGs turns the accountable group of women’s towards monetary productivity as well as reasoned contributing in economic development by addition of their part in Per capita Income and Gross Domestic Product of Indian scale. After 1990s, Self Help Groups empower the women through different dimensions in varied sectors such as agriculture, farming, fisheries, horticulture, dairying, handicraft, tailoring, fashion and designing, small businesses and other entrepreneurial innovative activities can be recognized in financial inclusion of microfinance and SHGs. The bank linkage programmes positively enhanced the rural population in India. The training and development made tremendous contribution in appraisal of rural economy. The SHGs and microfinance via bank linkage programmes interconnected the rural and urban economy in the country. The present work is focus on monetary analysis and economic performance of Self Help Group members in Dharwad District and Belgaum Districts, the study has been conducted by taking the sample size of 316 in each districts. It is a quantitative research based on the data collected from the samples and to accelerate the financial benefits availed by the beneficiaries in the different time period with distinguish purpose and for economic activities. After 1990s to till 2020s there is a major changes has been taken place in this regard to promote economy and promotion of standard of living in the below poverty benchmark of the nation.
Role Of Women Entrepreneurs In Our Indian Economy: Issues And Challenges - An Overview
Authors: Mahesh V. Preethi
Published: December 2022

The emergence of women entrepreneurs and their contribution to our economy is very significant in India. There is a constant rise in the number of women entrepreneurs since 1990’s.The current generation of women –owned enterprises are actively seeking capital for developing their business and is also using modern technology to create a mark in the domestic and international markets. It is important to note the participation of women in economic activities as self employed individuals. The new generation women entrepreneurs are not only generating employment for themselves in the organised and unorganised sector but they are also providing employment opportunities to others .A very important point to be noted is to give due recognition to women for the contribution they have made in the various social ,economic ,political as well as cultural activities. In the past few years women entrepreneurs have contributed significantly in the development and progress of our country due to urbanization along with education and awareness. However women face many constraints in their lives as they do not get full support from their family and are not treated as equals which in turn restricts her freedom to prove her potential . They have to go a long way to achieve equal rights as our Indian society is male dominated and these traditions are deep rooted .To break this tradition ,women have to be assertive and will have to take bold decisions and also should be willing to take risk to succeed in this world of cut throat competition. It is to be noted that the economic status of women is now accepted as an indicator which shows that the society has developed.
Organic Farming In Banana And Guava
Authors: Vyas Puja , Kanzaria D. R. , Butani A. M.
Published: December 2022

India is the second largest producer of fruits in the world. With the increasing population, the cultivable land resource is shrinking day to day. Green Revolution in the post-independence era has shown path to developing countries for self-sufficiency in food but sustaining agricultural production against the finite natural resource base demands has shifted from the “resource degrading” chemical agriculture to a “resource protective” biological or organic farming. The major component of organic farming is: manures, green manures, intercropping, mulching, vermiculture biotechnology, bio fertilizers, biodynamic farming, bio control etc. Application of bio-fertilizer was more effective than organic manures in enhancing fruit growth parameters. When bio-fertilizer was grouped together in Red Fleshed guava and banana cv. grand nine, P-solubilizers were found to have more beneficial influence on fruit physico-chemical characteristics than that of N-fixers.
India’s Government & Globalization In 21st Century Under PM Modi
Authors: Arora Divya
Published: December 2022

India is emerging as Asian and global player facing the future challenges to international market. China’s outward integration has comparably succeeded in East and Southeast Asia whereas India have the inward looking strategy. Globalisation to on new globalisation Era have begin in 2020 under the supervision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi proper lockdown efficient and effective fiscal measures and timely aided monetary measures of RBI Governor have given a strong foundation for the investment attraction after the withdrawal from China. India’s foreign policy is shaped by five broad factors across the globe. The factors affecting the trade are geography later with strategic culture. The government reaches the 1000 countries companies in the month of April to have their investment in the nation. Covid-19 is a pandemic but emerged blessing to Indian economy. On the May 12 Indian economy was injected with ₹20 lakh crore (equivalent to 10% of India’s GDP). The announcement was made by PM Narendra Modi with the objective to be tough competition in the global supply chain and to help in empowering the poor, labourers, migrants with the economic aid.
Emerging Issues And Challenges Of Public Health Infrastructure Of Covid-19 In India
Authors: Kiruthika S. , Raja G.
Published: December 2022

Today Indian health care system is in pathetic condition, its needs radical reforms to deal with new emerging challenges and issues. COVID-19 is spreading really fast around the world. The Indian government facing the problem of lack of resources and infrastructure facilities, there are insufficient number of beds, rooms, ventilators and medicines. Public health is the practice of preventing disease and promoting good health within groups of people, from small communities to entire countries. The countries concentration has been focused on the crucial need for a strong public health infrastructure to protect community health. The current study describes the situation of the outbreak of this pandemic in India. The study also discusses the availability of public health infrastructure facilities in virus infected peoples. Public health organizations at the federal, state, tribal, local are taking steps to increase effectiveness and efficiency through its National Public Health Improvement Initiative (NPHLL), the centers for disease control and prevention supports improvements in 74 state, local and territorial health departments systems, practices, and essential services. COVID pandemic has considerably undermined the accessibility and availability of essential health services. A good health infrastructure also guarantees a country of strong and healthy way to living as well as happy life.
Covid – 19 Pandemic And Primitive Kurumba Tribes In Nilgiris District Of Tamil Nadu – A Theorietical Perspectives
Authors: Yoganandham G. , Govindaraj A.
Published: December 2022

The tribal community is the most economically backward and vulnerable population in the country. Their backwardness is in addition difficult by their deprived health indicators and status. Health is an significant factor in social development. It seems that the fruits and benefits of progress have not reached to this section of the society properly. The health situation of tribal community is in a state of a immense crucial and wretched state of affairs in spite of the government’s vast efforts and apprehension for this immature section of the society. The present paper mainly concentrate on the COVID – 19 Pandemic and its impact on Kurumba tribal community in Nilgiris district. A systematic review is done to understand the impact of COVID – 19 on health of Kurumba tribal communities in Nilgiris at large. It is exposed from the review of literature that tribe and their health status is very depressed and require a systematic policy intervention to revitalize and cure the health condition of the respondent in the study area.
A Study On Impact Of Covid -19 On MSMEs In India
Authors: Siddiqua Ayesha , J Swathi
Published: December 2022

Small Industries are more vulnerable ones as it dealt a body blow because of Covid-19 and the resultant lockdown. It is difficult for them to survive without assistance. This is because, they are unable to cope up with the difficulties that are forced on them as their survival is difficult even in normal times but now they are dealing with something so unexpected. The significance of MSMEs sector in boosting Indian economy cannot be ignored. Unless we strengthen the MSME sector, it is very little that the economy will have to look forward to. They are reaching out to the government asking the rescue. The lockdown due to COVID-19 has brought MSME sector to its knees by halting the business which dried up the revenue. COVID-19 is of the giant disasters in the history which is devastatingly impacting on the global economy. It has taken the whole world into its grip, resulting tough times to global economy and people’s life. As India is a developing country, the lockdown majorly affected the manufacturing activities and the supply chain, because of the shutdown of airports and seaports and restrictions on imports and exports. This paper aims at studying the Impact of COVID-19 on Indian economy, especially on Indian MSMEs which are the life blood of Indian Economy and revival strategies for the impacted MSMEs.
A Study On Business Ethics In Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Khasimpeera K. , Reddy M. Sugunatha
Published: December 2022

Morals and Corporate Social Responsibility are perceived as significant worries in settling on choice in all parts of our life. What’s more, it’s adding to quicken the procedure of in general improvement of a country. India being the second most crowded nation on the planet, and have the biggest number of individuals needing essential pleasantries call for progressively escalated endeavors as a major aspect of such activities in the medicinal services space of the country. We as a whole realize that individuals take part in business to win benefit. Be that as it may, making benefit isn’t the sole capacity of the business. It performs number of social capacity as it is a piece of society. It deals with the individuals who are instrumental in making sure about its reality and endurance. Business morals are only the utilization of morals in business. It demonstrates that business can be and have been moral and still make benefits. Today increasingly more intrigue is being given to the use of moral practices in professional interactions and the moral ramifications of business. The paper dives into a far reaching comprehension of how Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility includes as idea and the explanation that urge organization in India to be socially dependable.
Female Nurses In Private Sector: Their Problems And Prospects In Changing Scenario Of Challenging World
Authors: Rexen Jacob R
Published: December 2022

Nursing is a challenging job and issues arise that are out of your control. Some are direct results of communication and integrations amongst nurses. The study shows that, majority (75% )of the respondents opined that they have no mental stress for job pressure. While, about 12.5% of respondents opined they have mental stress at great extent. The sampling technique is simple random sampling which consist of 30 respondents randomly selected from a private hospital in Trivandrum district in Kerala with the tool consist of interview schedule. In general, Nurses of those females who face a lot of stress weather mental or physical are being pressurized by work. They are unable to devote time to their family and to themselves because of work and this leaves to disturbance between work and life further affecting their occupational life.
Ensino Exploratório de Matemática e o uso do GeoGebra para desenvolver conceitos da função afim: proposta de aula
Authors: Moreira Marilia Maia , Penha Isaque Garcia
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de aula que utilize da metodologia de Ensino Exploratório de Matemática e do software de geometria dinâmica Geogebra para facilitar o aprendizado de conceitos advindos da função afim. Como problema de pesquisa tem-se: Como propor uma aula que utilize do Ensino Exploratório de Matemática e do Geogebra para facilitar o aprendizado de conceitos advindos da função afim?  O percurso metodológico é pautado no planejamento de aula que leve em consideração o público-alvo que é para o Médio; mais precisamente, com os alunos do 1º ano, pois a proposta de aula está voltada para o conteúdo de função afim, do qual faz parte do currículo escolar da referida série. A proposta de aula foi pensada conforme as quatro etapas da metodologia de Ensino Exploratório da Matemática na perspectiva de Canavarro, Oliveira e Menezes (2012), estes quais são: ‘Introdução da tarefa’, é ‘Realização da tarefa’, ‘Discussão da tarefa’ e ‘Sistematização das aprendizagens matemáticas’. Além disso, foi utilizado o livro de Iezzi et al. (2016); além de auxiliado pelo software GeoGebra. Como conclusões, pode-se destacar que é viável um planejamento de aula que se paute na metodologia de Ensino Exploratório de Matemática para desenvolver conceitos de função afim, amparado e auxiliado pelo software GeoGebra seja qual for o suporte tecnológico: computador/notebook, tablet ou smartphone.
Interim Guidelines on the Screening, Assessment and Clinical Management of Pediatric Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Version 2, 12 April 2020
Authors: Nievera Maria Carmen , Ong-Lim Anna Lisa , Camposano John Andrew , Gonzales Ma. Liza Antoinette , Pantig Francesca Mae , Tarnate Paul Sherwin , Maramba-Lazarte Cecilia , Dela Cruz Lesley Anne , Padua Jay Ron , Rivera Abigail
Published: December 2022

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Optimized Tube Dilution Technique and Sole Carbon Utilization Assay for Anti-leptospiral In Vitro Screening of Plant Extracts
Authors: Manglicmot-Yabes Ailyn , Villanueva Sharon Yvette Angelina , Gloriani Nina
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Leptospirosis is one of the neglected reemerging zoonoses that is of public health concern globally. The need to discover novel therapeutic alternatives for leptospirosis through screening for and elucidating the mechanism/s of the anti-leptospiral activity of plant extracts is therefore necessary. This study analyzes the optimized tube dilution technique and the BiologTM sole carbon utilization phenotype microarray as screening tool for anti-leptospiral activity of plant extracts. Methods: The suitability of the optimized tube dilution technique was evaluated by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and motility inhibition property of a plant extract and an antimicrobial control (pen G) against 4 dominantly circulating Leptospira serovars/serogroup in the Philippines. Likewise, the suitability of the BiologTM sole carbon utilization assay was evaluated using a plant extract and selected antimicrobials against L. interrogans serovar Manilae strain K64 and L. interrogans serovar Losbanos strain K37. Results: The MIC, MBC, and motility inhibition property of a plant extract and the antibiotic controls as well as its effect on the carbon utilization phenome of the Leptospira serovars gave consistent results, within and between several runs. With standard deviation = 0 for all serovars. The MIC and MBC of the antimicrobial control (pen G), the positive control, was 10 ug/ml. The growth control (leptospires without treatment), the negative control, showed presence of motile leptospires. The MIC and the MBC of the test plant extract was 250 ug/ml – 500 ug/ml. Results of the carbon utilization phenome or pattern of carbon utilization were consistent within the 3 replicates and between two runs. Conclusion: The optimized tube dilution technique and the BiologTM sole carbon utilization assay is a potential in vitro screening tool for determining anti-leptospiral activity of plant extracts.
Clinical and Bacteriologic Profile of Neonatal Sepsis in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A 5-Year Review
Authors: Azurin Edelsa , Marasigan Anne Kristine Claire , Ang Joanna Valerie
Published: December 2022

Background: Neonatal sepsis, a clinical syndrome characterized by non-specific signs and symptoms, is the most common cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. It is classified into early or late-onset depending on the onset of symptoms, if within the first 72 hours or later. Early onset sepsis (EOS) occurs due to ascending infection following rupture of membranes or during passage through an infected birth canal. Late onset sepsis (LOS) can be nosocomial or community-acquired. A high index of suspicion and timely and judicious use of antibiotics are needed to achieve good outcomes. Objective: This study looked into the clinical and bacteriologic profile of neonatal sepsis in a tertiary care hospital from January 2013 to December 2017. Methodology: This was a retrospective observational study. Data on maternal risk factors, mode of delivery, gestational age, birth weight, birth setting, clinical manifestations, and blood culture and sensitivity were gathered. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. Results: Majority of cases were late onset sepsis with an equal distribution in those born via normal spontaneous delivery (NSD) and cesarean section (CS). There were more culture- positives in low birth weight (LBW) infants and those not delivered within a hospital. The most common maternal risk factor was UTI. Majority of culture-positive newborns presented with respiratory distress, poor feeding, fever, and irritability with respiratory distress being the most common manifestation for both EOS and LOS. Predominant isolates were CONS, E. coli and Klebsiella sp. Both E. coli and Klebsiella were resistant to both first-line empiric antibiotics – ampicillin and gentamicin but highly sensitive to piperacillin-tazobactam and imipenem. Conclusion: Clinical signs and symptoms of neonatal sepsis are non-specific. The presence of respiratory distress, fever, poor feeding, and irritability together with other risk factors should raise suspicion for sepsis and prompt investigation and treatment. Predominant isolates seen were CONS, E. coli and Klebsiella sp. with resistance to first-line empiric antibiotics.
Infection Control and Prevention of COVID-19 Transmission: Interim Recommendations for Schools in the Philippine Setting (as of August 6, 2020)
Authors: Camposano John Andrew , Aro Sally Jane , Co Benjamin , Garcia Robert Dennis , Maronilla Maria Angela , Nievera Maria Carmen , Padua Jay Ron
Published: December 2022

THIS GUIDANCE AIMS TO SUPPORT PHYSICIANS WHO COLLABORATE WITH SCHOOLS AND GOVERNMENT IN CREATING INFECTION CONTROL POLICIES FOR SCHOOL RE-ENTRY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC, WHILE TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE OVER-ALL HEALTH OF EVERYONE, BASED ON AVAILABLE EVIDENCE. THE GUIDANCE IS DYNAMIC AND MAY CHANGE DEPENDING ON THE RAPIDLY EVOLVING KNOWLEDGE, DATA, AND UNDERSTANDING OF SARS-COV-2 IN THE COUNTRY.
The Perception of Determinants Affecting the Effectiveness of Internal Audits in Vietnam Commercial Banks
Authors: Thi Hai Ha Nguyen
Published: December 2022

Internal auditing and the effectiveness of the internal audit have recently attracted attention from practitioners and researchers because the internal audit function has shifted its focus from ensuring compliance in internal processes to consulting, recommending, and creating added values for an organization. This research explores the determinants affecting the effectiveness of internal auditing of commercial banks, then assesses the perception of personnel working for Vietnamese commercial banks. The literature review method is used to indicate the effectiveness of measurement criteria and factors affecting the effectiveness of internal auditing. In addition, an expert in-depth interview and survey is employed to assess the perception of personnel working for Vietnamese commercial banks. The research findings show that for Vietnamese commercial banks, the perception of the effectiveness of internal auditing and the factors affecting the effectiveness is significantly different among three groups of banks, namely: State-owned commercial banks, State joint-stock commercial banks, and joint-stock commercial banks.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Whatsapp Pada Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan (Daring) Di SD Negeri Paliat Kecamatan Kelua Kebupaten Tabalong
Authors: Huda Nadya , Fitriani Nurul Huda , Amalia Rizka
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi whatsapp sebagai media pembelajaran daring di SD Negeri Paliat Kecamatan Kelua kabupaten Tabalong. Pendekatan dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif metode deskriptif. Alat penggali data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, pedoman wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik pendalaman kajian (Verstegen). Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media whatsapp pada pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) di SD Negeri Paliat Kecamatan Kelua Kabupaten Tabalong telah memenuhi ciri-ciri sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif yaitu bermanfaat dalam proses pembelajaran, berpengaruh positif terhadap    hasil pembelajaran daring, dan berkesan bagi guru dan siswa. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan media whatsapp efektif dalam pembelajaran daring di SD Negeri Paliat Kecamatan Kelua Kabupaten Tabalong. Saat Pembelajaran daring  hendaknya guru dan siswa menggunakan kartu perangkat handphone (HP) dengan sinyal yang stabil dan memilih lokasi dengan ketersediaan sinyal yang baik. Apabila terjadi hambatan dalam pembelajaran daring yang disebabkan oleh memori HP yang penuh, dapat diatasi dengan menghapus pesan yang sudah tidak  penting pada whatsapp secara berkala. Cara lain yang dapat digunakan adalah memindahkan atau menyimpan file materi atau tugas pada kartu memori lain atau  flashdisk.
COVID - 19 Adolesanları Nasıl Etkiledi?
Authors: ERİNÇ Zeynep Özün , ELİAÇIK Kayı
Published: December 2022

Adolesan dönemi, dopaminin yoğun şekilde arttığı, hızlı biyolojik, fiziksel gelişimle beraber bireyin sosyal üretkenliğini ve bağımsızlığını kazandığı bir dönem olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Yaşamın bu döneminde birey, dürtülere hakim olamamak, gereksiz riskler almak, olayların iç yüzünü kavrayamamak gibi birçok tehlikeyle karşı karşıyadır. Tüm dünyayı saran COVID-19 pandemisiyle birlikte adolesanlar yüz yüze sosyal ilişkilerini kısıtlamak zorunda kalmış, ekran maruziyeti ciddi oranda artmıştır. Bu derlemede, adolesanların Corona virüsten nasıl etkilendiği ve bu etkiyi minimuma indirmek için yapılabilecek öneriler yer almaktadır.
Fachkraft/Servicekraft für Schutz und Sicherheit – Betriebswirtschaftliche Grundlagen
Authors: Kaiser Dieter
Published: December 2022

Wichtige Grundkenntnisse für die Ausbildung

Das Lehrbuch vermittelt umfassend die wesentlichen Inhalte der Wirtschafts- und Sozialkunde. Der Autor behandelt unter anderem folgende Einzelthemen:

Wirtschaftsordnungen: Freie Marktwirtschaft/Planwirtschaft/Soziale Marktwirtschaft

Wirtschaftsbereiche und Produktionsfaktoren

Betriebswirtschaftliche Grundlagen: Betriebswirtschaftliches Handeln

Unternehmensformen/Betriebsorganisationen: Geschäftsführung, Aufsichtsrat, Vorstand, Hauptversammlung, Genossenschaftsversammlung

Lohn- und Gehaltsabrechnung: Betriebswirtschaftliche Kennzahlen und Leistungsrechnung

Auf aktuellem Stand

Der Inhalt des Buches spiegelt die aktuelle Ausbildungsordnung der Fachkraft für Schutz und Sicherheit wider, die dem Beriech »Wirtschaft und Soziales« wesentliches Gewicht beimisst.

Die komplett überarbeitete 4. Auflage ermöglicht den Auszubildenden einen leicht verständlichen Zugang zum relevanten betriebswirtschaftlichen und rechtlichen Grundlagenwissen. Hierzu wurde auf eine klare Gliederung und eine nachvollziehbare Darstellung der Inhalte Wert gelegt, wie etwa durch ein Kapitelregister am Seitenrand.

Wirtschaftliche Zusammmenhänge verstehen

Arbeitgeber der Sicherheitswirtschaft erwarten von ihren Sicherheitsfachkräften neben fachlichen Kenntnissen auch betriebswirtschaftliches Wissen. So können wirtschaftliche Veränderungen früher erkannt und betriebliche Abläufe mit geeigneten Maßnahmen angepasst werden, um Kundenakzeptanz und Bestand der Unternehmen zu sichern.

Empfehlenswert für:

Das Fachbuch ist vorrangig auf die 3-jährige Berufsausbildung zur Fachkraft für Schutz und Sicherheit zugeschnitten. Die Inhalte aber auch für 2-jährige Berufsausbildung zur Servicekraft für Schutz und Sicherheit geeignet.
Fälle und Lösungen im Strafrecht für die Polizeiausbildung
Authors: Laustetter Christian , Mertens Andreas
Published: December 2022

24 Fälle nach Schwerpunkten gegliedert
Das Buch beinhaltet 24 Fälle mit unterschiedlichem Schwierigkeitsgrad und ist nach strafrechtlichen Schwerpunkten gegliedert.

Die Fälle sind so konzipiert, dass sie nicht erst kurz vor der Abschlussprüfung, sondern von Beginn an genutzt werden können, um den strafrechtlichen Stoff zu lernen.

Steigender Schwierigkeitsgrad
Anfänglich sind die Fälle recht einfach und bedienen sich nur weniger grundlegender Inhalte, die schon zu Beginn der strafrechtlichen Ausbildung vermittelt werden. Im weiteren Verlauf gestalten sich die Fälle schwieriger und umfangreicher. So können sich Leserinnen und Leser an die klausurmäßige Darstellung gewöhnen und die Falllösungen selbst einüben.

Für alle Bundesländer geeignet
Rechtsfragen, die wegen der in den Bundesländern unterschiedlichen Lehrpläne und Modulbeschreibungen noch nicht behandelt wurden, können von den Bearbeiterinnen und Bearbeitern ohne Probleme ausgelassen werden. Da die rechtlichen Schwerpunkte im Inhaltsverzeichnis stichwortartig aufgezählt sind, können jeweils die passenden Fälle zur Bearbeitung herangezogen werden. Auf diese Weise ermöglicht die Fallsammlung, maßgeschneidert strafrechtliche Inhalte zu lernen.

Schritt für Schritt zum Prüfungswissen
Ausgehend von der Lehrveranstaltung über das Nacharbeiten des Stoffs mithilfe des Lehrbuchs bis hin zur Umsetzung in Form einer Fallbearbeitung werden die Leserinnen und Leser Schritt für Schritt zu »Strafrechts- und Klausurprofis«.

Das Lehrbuch ...
... für Studium und Ausbildung im gehobenen und mittleren Dienst der Länderpolizeien.
Die Bibel als Norm?
Authors: Spahn Philipp N.
Published: December 2022

Profound changes in dealing with texts characterize the period since the middle of the 11th century. These changes were instrumental in advancing the scientification of ecclesiastical law. Although they have remained largely unnoticed, the biblical texts are not exempt from the methodological-historical turn in law. This study enters into this gap. Choosing dispute literature as an example, it shows the importance of the struggle for the correct understanding of the biblical texts for the scientification of ecclesiastical law on the one hand and of the Bible for the law of the church on the other hand. Moreover, in the dispute with and about the biblical texts, a turning away from custom as the central figure of thought of early medieval secular law is in the offing. Truth became the paradigm of a new age, exerting a crucial influence on the process of change of the church and its law.
Die Pluralität des Absoluten
Authors: Wieland Tobias
Published: December 2022

Hegel's theory of absolute spirit provides an inspiring analysis of the cultural practices of art, religion, and philosophy. In his book, Tobias Wieland taps into Hegel's central idea of the relevance of these practices insofar as they contribute to the openness of the spirit to its own dynamic reality. The book treats the plurality of art, religion and philosophy and conceives of them as three seminal modes in the process of realizing consciousness and shaping the absolute. The goal this systematic examination of Hegel sets itself is a transformational philosophy that reflects the social character of critical thought. In terms of the critical idealism Hegel develops in Berlin, theory is not pursued for its own sake. Rather, the question is what a theory of social change must accomplish in order to be able to investigate basic questions of cultural formation and to strengthen intellectual dynamics.
In-Statuere
Authors: Bojanić Petar
Published: December 2022

‘Being together’ obviously means something more, such as being with some third, someone not yet present. If we had to describe this novelty in the development of the ‘In-statuere’ (de)construction, we would begin from the number of acts continuously enlarged, increased by the reciprocal activity of multiple actors. A group of individuals gathers to address a problem, transparently design a solution, construct a general plan of action for providing help, and organize a series of future actions in a disciplined manner that are intended to bring about a given social change. An institution is impossible if there are no experiments or a universal solution to a general problem, one that affects everybody. There can be no institution without the organization of joint resistance, and a project of counter-institution.
Theoriengeschichte als Wissenschaftskritik
Authors: Klein Jürgen
Published: December 2022

Literarische Werke basieren nicht auf physikalischen Phänomenen, sondern sind selbst hochkomplexe, vom Menschen gemachte Produkte. Sie sind keine Gegenstände für empirische Erkenntnisse über szientifische Beweisverfahren. Und doch lassen sich in Werken der literarischen Imagination Modellwelten und exemplarische Wahrheiten erkennen, deren Offenheit dazu beitragen mag, eine neue Konzeption von Weltliteratur zu ermöglichen.

Jürgen Klein fordert in seiner Studie eine nicht-hermeneutische Grundlegung der Geistes- und Literaturwissenschaft unter Voraussetzung einer analytischen Begrifflichkeit und Methodik. Diese Position verwendet einen offenen Geschichtsbegriff und problematisiert Interesse. Ihre Verfahrensweise sucht in kulturellen Objektivationen nach exemplarischem Wissen und exemplarischer Wahrheit. Damit wird ein rationaler und begründungsorientierter Ansatz auf das nicht-paradigmatische Feld Literatur angewendet.
Bryophilous Agaricomycetes (Fungi, Basidiomycota): A Review to Brazil
Authors: Furlan-Lopes Cassiane , Lemos Costa Alice , de Avila Heberle Marines , Augusto Bertazzo-Silva Fernando , Luiza Klotz-Neves Ana , Rodrigues Ferraz Kamille , Henrique Mueller Guilherme , de Souza Falcão Marina , Renato Pinheiro Velloso Jorge , Putzke Jair
Published: December 2022

Bryophilous fungi have at least one stage of its life cycle linked to Bryophytes. There are few studies in relation to their taxonomy and ecology all around the world, including Brazil. The Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota) have gained prominence worldwide and contained several species of economic interest. Based on a bibliographic review and discussion about identification methods and experimental models on this association a species list of bryophilous/Agaricomycetes found in Brazil was elaborated. In the works found among the techniques used to identify effective fungi/Bryophytes associations it can be cited: phylogenetics analysis, optical and electron microscopy, and cultivation experiments. In Brazil, four orders of Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota), belonging to Agaricales, Boletales, Hymenochaetales, and Polyporales, with 33 species were found associated to Bryophytes in the literature. Information of the worldwide distribution of Brazilian muscicolous species and application of these groups were realized associating edibility, toxicity, and others. It was noted that in this country there is a scarcity of scientific knowledge of this subject, that needs to be better understood in terms of ecology and taxonomy.
Classical Direct Torque Control for Switched Reluctance Motor Drive
Authors: Pushparajesh V. , Nandish B.M.
Published: December 2022

The modern electrical machines require higher efficiency in concern with pollution of the environment. Industries are focusing on bringing out new avenues in controlling the electric motors to adjust the speed and torque without compromising. The Direct Torque Control technique is suggested in this study. Slip control, which exploits a peculiar link between slip and torque, is the basic concept underlying this regulation. Direct torque control provides various benefits over field-oriented control, including reduced sensitivity to machine parameters, easy assembly, and quick dynamic torque response. As the voltage space vector is chosen in response to the inaccuracy in the flux linkage and torque, a current controller is unnecessary in this design. Low torque ripple, reduced noise, and reduced mechanical vibration are all attainable through proper torque management in the switching reluctance motor.
Integrating Google Earth Engine and Decametric Sentinel 2 Images for Analysis of Vegetation Pre and Post the Disaster at Brumadinho, Brazil
Authors: Martins Moreira Rodrigo , Paula Cardoso Yoshii Maria
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the application of the normalized difference vegetation index to assess the vegetation dynamics for the period between years 2017 and 2021 at Brumadinho, MG, Brazil. The normalized difference vegetation index was calculated using a Google Earth Engine script applying Sentinel 2 data with a spatial resolution of 10 meters, to quantify the extent of the affected area and assess the vegetation dynamic after the disaster. The Dwass-Steel-Crichlow-Fligner test for nonparametric data was used for a pairwise comparison between years and the confidence interval was calculated using bootstrap with 9999 repetitions. The total area affected by the dam brake was 2662 ha. The NDVI values presented a statistically significant decrease from 2017 to 2019, with little increase until 2021. Mean NDVI values were 0.314003 [0.31028; 0.317564], 0.339887 [0.336591; 0.343231], 0.145814 [0.144004; 0.1476], 0.1495 [0.147676; 0.15128], and 0.15572 [0.153727; 0.15774] for 2017–2021, respectively. According to the results, we conclude that the vegetation in the affected area did not fully recover.
Perspective Chapter: Optical Remote Sensing for Fluorapatite Content Estimation
Authors: Mezned Nouha
Published: December 2022

Remote sensing techniques are an interesting alternative to traditional methods for the rapid abundance prediction and mapping of phosphate mineralization surface states. In this context, a methodological approach based on hyperspectral spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) method is proposed for the phosphate surface abundance prediction and exploration in a specific geological context in Tunisia. In this study, partial least square regression (PLSR) method was conducted on hyper-spectral visible-near infrared (VNIR) and short-wave infrared (SWIR) field reflectance spectra of the collected samples and XRD analysis results for phosphate content prediction. Results revealed that carbonate absorption features in SWIR region could be considered for an accurate estimation of phosphate contents. The generated model has shown an interesting performance with an R2 of 0.64, an RMSE of 5.52, and an RPIQ of 2.15, using the training samples set. Moreover, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis results were used for the validation purposes. The using validation samples set revealed an R2 of 0.42, an RMSE of 10.29, and an RPIQ of 1.74. All performance coefficients have shown that the generated model can be applied successfully for the content prediction of phosphates. The present study revealed, thus, the contribution of the proposed methodological approach for phosphate exploration in the Chaketma mine site in the Centre West of Tunisia, which can be improved in the future.
Self-nano Emulsifying Formulations: An Encouraging Approach for Bioavailability Enhancement and Future Perspective
Authors: T. Galatage Sunil , Trivedi Rahul , A. Bhagwat Durgacharan , S. Manjappa Arehalli , S. Harale Swapnil , A. Alman Abhinandan , S. Chopade Swapnil , A. Desai Sujit , Adsule Shashikant , M. Phutane Ashish , S. Kadam Samruddhi , R. Mandekar Shruti , M. Chougale Amruta , R. Margale Krushnabai , M. Patil Rohini , N. Kalebere Shweta , A. Kempwade Amolkumar
Published: December 2022

Currently lipid-based formulations are playing a vital and promising role in improving the oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. Lipid based formulations mainly consist of a drug dissolved in lipids such as triglycerides, glycerides, oils and surface active agent. Self nanoemulsifying formulations (SNEF) are isotropic mixtures of lipids/oils, surfactants and co-surfactants. On mild agitation followed by dilution in aqueous media, such as GI fluids, SNEF can form fine oil-in-water (o/w) nanoemulsions. Present chapter summarizes different types of lipid formulations with special emphasis on SNEF, availability of dosage forms, different components with natural surfactants from medicinal plants, mechanism of SNEF, recent advancements in oral drug delivery, solid SNEDDS, patents on SNEF and future prospects. SNEF emerging as powerful technique to improve solubility and commercialization of solid SNEF is the future novel drug delivery to improve bioavailability of poorly water soluble drugs.
The Roles, Challenges, and Needs of Principal Supervisors: A Case Study
Authors: Alkaabi Ahmed , Abdulla Asma , Alriyami Rashid
Published: December 2022

A crucial component of boosting, maintaining, and improving school performance is instructional leadership. In order for instructional leadership to thrive, leaders must be thoroughly supported and well-trained in the best practices of supervision. This chapter dives into the initiatives that the Abu Dhabi Education Council (ADEC) launched over a decade ago in the United Arab Emirates to help principal supervisors grow from being traditional enforcers of district policy to being supervisors involved in helping their principals develop their instructional leadership practices. A case study design will be employed to investigate principal supervisors’ perceptions of their day-to-day operations in leading the principals to whom they are assigned. Three overarching themes, which derived from a thematic analysis of the interview findings, will serve as a guide for the presentation of information contained in this chapter: (1) the duties and responsibilities of principal supervisors, (2) the obstacles principal supervisors face in fulfilling their obligations, and (3) the circumstances principal supervisors require for optimal leadership performance. At the close of the chapter, the authors offer suggestions to improve principal leadership practices as well as implications for further research.