bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A atenção do enfermeiro ao paciente em cuidado paliativo
Authors: Picollo Daiana Paula , Fachini Mérlim
Published: February 2019

A Organização Mundial de Saúde define cuidados paliativos como a linha de tratamento que tem por objetivo ofertar qualidade de vida para o paciente fora de possibilidades terapêuticas de cura. Tal linha de cuidado depende de uma equipe qualificada para ofertar excelência como resultado final. O enfermeiro possui papel fundamental em todo o processo. Sendo assim, é necessário que este profissional possua um amplo conhecimento sobre sua atuação. O objetivo geral do presente estudo foi de conhecer a produção científica em relação a enfermagem acerca dos cuidados paliativos. Os objetivos específicos são: identificar o papel do enfermeiro frente aos cuidados paliativos, elencar as principais competências do profissional para tornar-se apto a atuação em cuidados paliativos e verificar a importância da equipe multidisciplinar em cuidados paliativos. Trata-se se uma revisão da bibliografia de cunho integrativa, onde foi realizada uma busca em base de dados de estudos com tema pertinente à questão norteadora. Posteriormente, as respostas encontradas foram organizadas em um quadro sinóptico para que a visualização e interpretação dos resultados. Observou-se a importância do trabalho do enfermeiro na equipe multidisciplinar atendendo as demandas do paciente de forma integral. O controle da dor e sofrimento, bem como a oferta de qualidade de vida, são pontos fundamentais na oferta de cuidados paliativos. Fica claro que pesquisas integrativas abrem lacunas sobre posteriores discussões em relação aos dados encontrados, os quais servem como ponto de partida para posteriores estudos.
Selection of Standards in Naval Programmes: Harmonising Classification Rules with Commercial and Military Standards
Authors: Salas-Berrocal G G , Marrugo-Puerta C
Published: February 2019

This paper presents the findings of an extensive literature review conducted by the authors to elucidate the main aspects to be considered in the selection of rules, standards, and regulations in Naval Projects, as the difference between military and commercial standards, the implications of the use of COTS, and the close relationship between the standards and requirements. Finally, some insights and lessons learned from the harmonisation process carried out by for the design process of the Colombian Navy warships are provided.
Efficient Procurement of Low Vulnerability Warships
Authors: Schofield J S , Wright D J
Published: February 2019

In recent decades the UK has made significant advances in its approach to, and its results from, the management of naval platform vulnerability. This paper explores the history, guiding principles and assessment techniques of successful vulnerability management. World War II lessons learned are reviewed and shown to be still relevant today. These include structural and systems design features for the management of blast and fragmentation. Requirements must be set which are realistic and contractual. Through the design of several classes of ship using current vulnerability management principles it is now clear what can be achieved. Therefore realistic requirements can be effectively set. Quantitative vulnerability assessment is a key part of the design process, from the earliest concept to build and beyond. It is never too early to consider vulnerability, as the biggest gains can be made for the least cost during the early concept phases. However, early promise can be compromised by careless addition of supporting systems and services, so continuous monitoring is required. In order for vulnerability assessments to keep pace with and guide the direction of the developing design, efficient assessment tools are needed. If the model takes too long to build, the tool offers purely an audit function, rather than being a design aid. Such a tool is also an important input to Operational Analysis of the in-service fleet. As such, very large parameter spaces of results are needed, for the full threat spectrum against the whole fleet in a range of scenarios. SCL has developed the Purple Fire tool to facilitate the sorts of assessment required for modern platform designs, weapon programmes and operational analysis in support of the fleet. It provides the analyst with the ability to construct platform representations very quickly, meaning less model build time and more analysis time. It automates the consideration of large parameter spaces allowing in-depth assessments to be conducted quicker than ever.
ЧИСЕЛЬНИЙ АЛГОРИТМ ДЛЯ ЗНАХОДЖЕННЯ ЙМОВІРНОСТІ ВИРОДЖЕННЯ В МОДЕЛІ КРАМЕРА-ЛУНДБЕРГА
Authors: Ilienko Andrii , Runovska Ludmyla
Published: February 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Останнім часом стрімко зростає інтерес до комп’ютерних технологій прогнозування у страховій справі. Таке прогнозування може бути використано, зокрема, для визначення цінової політики страхових компаній. Постановка проблеми. Наразі виникає необхідність розробки простих та точних чисельних алгоритмів оцінювання ймовірності банкрутства, які можуть бути ефективно реалізовані комп’ютерними програмними засобами. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. На сьогодні накопичений великий інструментарій чисельних методів оцінювання різних характеристик процесу страхового ризику – ймовірностей банкрутства на скінченному та нескінченному часових горизонтах, математичного сподівання та дисперсії часу банкрутства тощо. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Наявні методи або є занадто складними в реалізації, або демонструють недостатню точність оцінювання. Постановка завдання. Розробка чисельного алгоритму, що уточнює класичну апроксимацію де Вілдера для оцінювання ймовірності банкрутства на нескінченному часовому горизонті у страховій моделі Крамера-Лундберга, а також дослідження точності роботи цього алгоритму на основі формули Беєкмана. Виклад основного матеріалу. У статті розроблено новий метод наближеного знаходження ймовірності виродження процесу страхового ризику Крамера-Лундберга на нескінченному часовому горизонті. Цей метод уточнює апроксимацію, запропоновану Ф. де Вілдером, шляхом заміни еталонного експоненціального розподілу страхових виплат на суміш двох експоненціальних. Комп’ютерне моделювання показує істотно вищу точність запропонованого алгоритму в порівнянні з підходом де Вілдера. Висновки відповідно до статті. Запропонований у роботі алгоритм дозволяє оцінювати ймовірність банкрутства страхової компанії в моделі Крамера-Лундберга. Метод заснований на заміні процесу страхового ризику іншим процесом ризику, для якого страхові виплати розподілені за законом, що є сумішшю двох експоненціальних розподілів. Перевагою розробленого методу є його істотно вища точність у порівнянні з апроксимацією де Вілдера. Особливостями методу є вища складність реалізації внаслідок необхідності наближеного розв’язання системи нелінійних рівнянь, а також те, що ця система має придатні розв’язки не для будь-якого розподілу страхових виплат.
МОДЕЛЬ МІЖРІВНЕВОГО БАЛАНСУ: АГРЕГАТНА ФОРМА
Authors: Dubyagin Alexander
Published: February 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Синтезування моделі міжрівневого балансу в агрегатній формі є актуальним науковим завданням кількісної оцінки керованої зміни структури об’єкта.
Постановка проблеми. Модель, синтезована лише у значеннях чисельності міжрівневих пересувань одиниць об’єкта, не дає уявлення про наслідки керуючого впливу щодо ознаки, вимірюваної в цих одиниць у шкалі відношень.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Для простої балансової моделі автором вже запропонована система неагрегованих показників міжрівневого балансу та сформульовані їх взаємозв’язки.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Це – агрегатна форма моделі міжрівневого балансу.
Постановка завдання. Синтезувати модель міжрівневого балансу, складові якої виражені у значеннях вимірюваної ознаки й чисельності міжрівневих пересувань одиниць об’єкта.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Агрегатна форма моделі ґрунтується на таких складових балансу, як рівневі (позарівневі) втрати та рівневе (позарівневе) поповнення об’єкта щодо ознаки, вимірюваної в його одиниць у шкалі відношень на певному рівні (поза рівня) у станах «після» і «до» зовнішнього впливу. Ці складові визначають рівневу структуру об’єкта та структуру руху його одиниць і пояснюють наслідки керуючого впливу на різних рівнях їх систематизації в моделі. Узагальнене співвідношення балансу, яке формалізує в агрегатній формі результат впливу, характеризує загальні втрати або поповнення об’єкта.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Агрегатна форма моделі міжрівневого балансу дозволяє сформувати систему відповідних показників і оцінити ефективність керуючого впливу на структурований об’єкт.
MEDIA RESPONSES TO US CORPORATE AND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTALIST PROJECTS IN AMAZÔNIA, 1928-2000
Authors: Zirker Daniel
Published: February 2019

Military, environmental and corporate US and European interests were focused on Amazônia after 1926.  This analyzes attempts to extract resources, US-Brazilian military crises, and the media on resistance to corporate and environmental projects in Amazônia up to the end of the 1990s.Keywords: Projects in Amazônia. America. Media. Resources extraction. Brazilian’s military.
Apoio Logístico Integrado: Peculiaridades da Indústria de Defesa e Tecnologia
Authors: Abreu Heitor Freire de
Published: February 2019

A indústria de Defesa e Tecnologia é caracterizada por inúmeras particularidades quando comparada ao mercado corporativo, dentre elas, a necessidade de um Apoio Logístico Integrado (ALI) robusto que vai além da entrega e envolve o ciclo de vida do sistema. O objetivo desse artigo é ressaltar os principais pontos do Apoio Logístico Integrado na área de Defesa, abordando suas peculiaridades e destacar o papel das empresas integradoras.
Dependência da Importação de Insumos para a Defesa: Uma Breve Análise do Caso Colombiano
Authors: Da Silva Diego Lopes
Published: February 2019

O objetivo do artigo é discutir quais as consequências da dependência da importação de insumos para a defesa na cooperação militar sul-americana. Partimos da premissa de que a dependência da importação de materiais bélicos subjuga o receptor à influência política de seus fornecedores. Concentramos nossa análise no caso colombiano.
O Papel da Infraestrutura no Combate aos Ilícitos Transfronteiriços na América do Sul
Authors: Cossul Naiane Inez , Jaeger Bruna Coelho
Published: February 2019

Esse artigo trata do papel da infraestrutura, especialmente a de comunicações, no combate e monitoramento dos ilícitos transfronteiriços na América do Sul. A partir do panorama dos ilícitos regionais, analisa-se como a infraestrutura pode ser decisiva para garantir a segurança regional, com efeitos para o desenvolvimento e a integração.
A persistente primazia política da corporação militar
Authors: D'Araujo Maria Celina
Published: February 2019

O trabalho divide-se em duas partes. Inicialmente abordaremos como a literatura clássica sobre os militares no Brasil abordou os vínculos da corporação com a sociedade e com o Estado, ou seja, aspectos cruciais das relações civil-militares. Em seguida faremos algumas considerações sobre a dinâmica atual dessas relações no Brasil tomando como foco a justiça militar. O ponto de vista defendido é o de que, apesar das mudanças políticas no país e das variações do enfoque teórico, as Forças Armadas continuam sendo uma instituição que mantém prerrogativas e ampla autonomia em seu formato institucional e em seu processo decisório.
Электронная структура и диэлектрические свойства азидов Ca(N3)2 и Sr(N3)2
Authors: Филиппов Д.И. , Гордиенко А.Б.
Published: February 2019

В рамках теории функционала плотности с использованием базиса численных псевдоатомных орбиталей и базиса плоских волн проведено первопринципное исследование электронной структуры и диэлектрических свойств азидов кальция и стронция. Рассмотрены особенности их зонных спектров и характер химической связи. Впервые представлены теоретические значения тензора высокочастотной диэлектрической проницаемости и эффективных зарядов Борна, вычисленных в рамках теории возмущений для функционала плотности.
Effect of the external electric field on the electronic structure and aromaticity of iridabenzene: A DFT study
Authors: Ghobadi H. , Ghiasi R. , Jamehbozorgi S.
Published: February 2019

The modified Perdew-Wang exchange and correlation method (MPW1PW91) is used to analyze the impact of the external electric field on the total energy, dipole moment, energies of frontier orbitals, HOMO—LUMO gaps, electron affinity, ionization potential, and aromaticity of the C5H5Ir(PH3)3 complex. We explore the percentage compositions of frontier orbitals in terms of the defined groups in the presence and absence of the external electric field. Additionally, a dependence of the global reactivity descriptors on the electric field strength is inspected. The aromaticity of the complex is analyzed by nucleus independent chemical shift values in the presence and absence of the external electric field.
Смешанно-лигандные нитрокомплексы иридия(III) с фенантролином
Authors: Топчиян П.А. , Васильченко Д.Б. , Ткачев С.В. , Байдина И.А. , Корольков И.В. , Шевень Д.Г. , Коренев С.В.
Published: February 2019

Изучено взаимодействие нитроаквакомплексов иридия(III) с 1,10-фенантролином. В твер­дую фазу выделены комплексные анионы [Ir(phen)(NO2)4]– и [Ir(phen)(OH)(NO2)3]–. Впервые структурно охарактеризован комплекс Na[Ir(phen)(NO2)4](phen)(H2O). Кристаллографические данные: a = 8.0752(5), b = 11.690(7), c = 14.012(7) Å, α = 105.55(2), β = 91,99(2), γ = 103,71(2)°, пространственная группа P-1, Z = 2, ρвыч = 1,936 г/cм3. Координационная сфера атома иридия имеет геометрию искаженного октаэдра. Полученная структура обладает островным мотивом, в котором пары комплексных анионов [Ir(phen)(NO2)4]– связаны друг с другом через катионы натрия.
İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ (İKY)’NDE KÖK HÜCRE YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: AKŞİT Habibe
Published: February 2019

Çalışma kavramsal ve deneysel niteliktedir. Biyoloji ve
tıp bilimlerine ait bir konuyu, insan kaynakları yönetimine yaklaşım olarak
uyarlamayı hedeflemektedir. İKY’nin alt
fonksiyonlarından hangi /hangilerinin tıpkı kök hücre özelliği gibi  İKY’deki her bir alt fonksiyon için temel oluşturduğunu
araştırmaktadır. Amaç, İKY’ye ayrılan kaynakların etkin kullanılmasını
sağlamaktır. İK profesyonelleri olarak
adlandırılan İK çalışan ve yöneticilerinin, bütçeden ayrılan kaynakları, İK’da
kaldıraç etkisi yaratacak şekilde kullanmaları için farkındalık yaratmaktır.  Geliştirilen yaklaşımda, kök hücrenin beş
temel özelliği olan; ortam, çoğalma, dönüşebilme, yenilenme ve onarma
özelliklerinden hareketle, İKY kök hücre özellikleri bu başlıklar altında tanımlandı.
 Ardından İKY’nın alt fonksiyonlarının,
İKY kök hücre özelliklerini  ne ölçüde
gösterdikleri sorgulandı. Yaklaşım, bir odak grup çalışmasıyla gözden
geçirildi. Çalışma sonrası İKY’de kök hücre özelliği gösteren alt fonksiyon “iş
analizi” olarak ortaya çıktı. Daha sonra Türkiye’nin ve Kıta Avrupa’sının
en büyük insan kaynakları etkinliği olan İK Zirvesi’ni düzenleyen kuruluşla
iletişime geçilerek  Zirveye katılan İK
profesyonellerine bir anket uygulandı. Ankette İKY’nin  alt fonksiyonunu
içeren bir tablo verilerek, bu alt fonksiyonlardan İKY kök hücre özelliği
taşıdıklarını düşündüklerini  belirtmeleri istendi. Bir alt fonksyon için
birden fazla  kök hücre özelliği
işaretleyebilecekleri,  boş
bırakabilecekleri veya yeni alt fonksiyonlar ekleyebilecekleri bilgisi de
verildi. İK Zirvesine katılan aktif 700 katılımcının %8’i çalışmaya katıldı. İK
profesyonellerinin; eğitim-gelişim, 
seçme ve yerleştirme,  çalışan
bağlılığı uygulamalarını İKY kök hücresi olarak ilk üç sıraya yerleştirdikleri
görüldü. İş analizi beşinci sırada yer aldı. Uygulamada İK profesyonellerinin
yoğun gündem, hemen istenen iş sonuçları ve ihtiyaçlar sebebiyle kısa vade
çözümleri, uzun vadede kalıcı etkisi olacak kök besleyicilere tercih ettikleri
görüldü.
Kentsel Gelişme Alanlarının Çok Yönlü Düzenlenmesinde İmar Uygulamaları (Van Örneği)
Authors: Tırak Okan
Published: February 2019

Ülkemizde artan nüfus ve her geçen gün trafiğe çıkan araç sayısının artması, özellikle şehir merkezlerinde trafik sorununu hat safhaya çıkarmaktadır. Çevre yolları, kentlerin bu trafik sorununa alternatif sunmakta ve transit geçişler için çok önemli görevler üstlenmektedir. Çevre yolları geçtikleri kentsel gelişme alanlarını bir cazibe bölgesi haline dönüştürmekte ve bu alanlardaki arazilerin değerlerine pozitif yönde etki etmektedir. Arazi değerlerinin pozitif yönde etkilenmesi kamulaştırma maliyetlerini arttırmaktadır. Kamulaştırma maliyetlerinin artması kamu yatırımlarının gecikmesine sebep olabilmektedir.Van çevre yolu için arazi edinimi kamulaştırma işlemine girilmeden arazi ve arsa düzenlemesi ile sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ancak yargıya intikal eden arazi ve arsa düzenleme uygulamaları hakkında, gerek yasal boşluklar gerekse uygulamalarda yapılan teknik hatalardan dolayı iptal/yürütmeyi durdurma kararları alınmıştır. Bu sebeple Van çevre yolu yapım çalışmalarına geçilememektedir. Başka bir ifade ile kamu yatırımları gecikmektedir.Bu çalışmada kamu yatırımlarının olabilecek en az maliyet ile hayata geçirilmesi noktasında kamulaştırma yöntemine alternatif olabilecek arazi ve arsa düzenlemesi (AAD) uygulamalarının iptal edilme nedenlerinin irdelenmesi ve çözüm önerilerinde bulunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Makro ve Mikro Ölçekteki Lokal Jeoid Tespiti için Enterpolasyon Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa , KURU Birol
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmada, Harita Mühendisliğinin en önemli uygulamalarından biri olan lokal jeoid tespiti için kullanılan noktalar arasındaki mesafenin enterpole edilen jeoid yüksekliklerine olan etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, 36.50    40.50 enlem ve 26.50    33.00 boylam aralığındaki bölgede makro ve mikro ölçekte iki test ağı oluşturulmuştur. Makro ağda, 85 referans ve 35 enterpolasyon noktası olmak üzere toplam 120 nokta, mikro ağda, 8 referans ve 3 enterpolasyon noktası olmak üzere toplam 11 nokta kullanılmıştır. Elipsoidal yüksekliklerden ortometrik yüksekliklere dönüşüm için gerekli olan lokal jeoid modellerinin tespitinde Ters Mesafe ile Ağırlıklı (TMA), Kriging (KRG), En Küçük Eğrilik (EKE), Radyal Bazlı Fonksiyon (RBF) ve Geliştirilmiş Shepard (MSH) enterpolasyon yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Hesaplanan Karesel Ortalama Hata değerleri karşılaştırılarak, çalışma bölgesindeki lokal jeoid tespiti için makro ağda GSH yönteminin ve mikro ağda EKE yönteminin en doğru sonucu verdiği belirlenmiştir.
GNSS ALMANAKLARININ DOĞRULUK ANALİZLERİ
Authors: ÖĞÜTÇÜ Sermet
Published: February 2019

Küresel navigasyon uydu sistemi (GNSS) şu anda küresel olarak hizmet veren GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO ve BEIDOU navigasyon uydu sistemlerinden oluşmaktadır. GNSS almanakları, GNSS alıcılarının uydulara ilk kilitlenme zamanını hızlandırma ve görev planlamasında kullanılmaktadır. GNSS almanakları belirli aralıklarla internet üzerinden yayınlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO ve BEIDOU navigasyon uydu sistemlerinin almanak verilerinin zamana bağlı doğruluk analizleri yapılmıştır. Almanak referans zamanından 1 gün-1 hafta-1 ay-2 ay-4 ay sonraki zaman dilimleri seçilerek GNSS uydu yer merkezli yer sabit (ECEF) koordinatları almanak verilerinden hesaplanmıştır. Bu koordinatlar uyduların hassas efemeris koordinatları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Koordinatlardaki hataların, duyarlılık kaybı (DOP) değerlerine nasıl yansıdığı GPS uyduları için ayrıca test edilmiştir. Hesaplamalarda MATLAB ortamında yazılmış olan bir program kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, GNSS manevrasına (delta-v manevrası) maruz kalmamış olan uydular için 4 ay’a kadar GNSS almanaklarının görev planlanmasında güvenilir bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
The nature of the natural renewal of species of the genus Abies Mill. in the conditions of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Authors: Karaneuski R. I. , Torchyk U. I.
Published: February 2019

The article contains information on the presence and vital state of the natural renewal of 10 species of fir growing on the territory of the Central Botanical Garden of NAS of Belarus.Under the conditions of introduction, the investigated species of fir give a viable self-seeding, though not always abundant and uniform. The best indices of height and diameter of the root neck of different ages are the shoots of A. nordmanniana and A. sibirica. A. alba, A. nordmanniana and A. sibirica have the largest number of self-sowing adults of the older age group. In all investigated firs, the vital state of the shoots is estimated as healthy.
Seed germination of invasive plant species of the genus Goldenrod (Solidago)
Authors: Bakei S. K.
Published: February 2019

The germination of seeds of invasive compaction of plant species of the genus Solidago was studied in 38 samples selected within the Minsk (17 samples) and Novogrudok (21 samples) Upland in the autumn (14 samples), winter (11 samples) and spring (13 samples) periods 2017–2018 years. Germination of seeds varies in a wide range from 0 to 95%. Also, when registering the results, they revealed the presence of undeveloped seeds, the number of which in the samples ranges from 2 to 95 %. A pronounced feedback was established between the germination of seeds and the number of undeveloped seeds (correlation coefficient –0.97). Between autumn, winter and spring samples there were no statistically significant differences in seed germination and the number of undeveloped seeds. Between the samples selected within the Minsk and Novogrudok Upland, statistically significant differences were revealed both for seed germination (р = 0.00018) and for the number of undeveloped seeds (р = 0.00032). Thus, the dependence of germinating seed germination on seasonal climatic  changes is not revealed. For seed germination, stratification is not required and they are resistant to frost. It is also necessary to conduct additional studies to identify the factors affecting the formation of seeds.
Features of the reproduction processes of amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda) alien species in the conditions of Belarus watercourses
Authors: Makaranka A. I.
Published: February 2019

For the first time in Belarus, reproduction features of 6 mass alien Amphipodae species have been established: C. curvispinum, D. villosus, O. crassus, O. obesus, E. ischnus, and D. haemobaphes. The data on the monthly changes in their density and biomass have been given, as well as the species these changes are most pronounced in. The range in temperature conditions, the reproduction processes are observed under, is determined. These conditions are mostly confined to the warm season: all species start reproduction in spring at a temperature of 7.9–11.9 °C and end it in autumn at a temperature of 9.7 °C. Based on changes in the age composition, the main parameters of the life cycle are determined. The reproduction period was established for 5 studied alien species, 2 to 3 generations were observed during a year, the sex ration is determined (the prevalence of females in the species represented indicates the populations stability). The obtained research results, in comparison with the literature data for other parts of the area with similar climatic conditions, mostly coincide, the differences are mainly determined by the temperature and environmental conditions of watercourses. Compared with populations from other parts of the species distribution that have a longer reproduction period, the same number of generations with a shorter reproductive period is observed in Belarus conditions for 5 species of Gammaridae, which indicates the wide adaptive capabilities of these species.
Quantitative determination of kinetin in commercial preparations by HPLC
Authors: Kopylova N. A. , Kalatskaya J. N. , Laman N. A.
Published: February 2019

reproducible method has been developed that allows for a sufficient degree of accuracy to estimate the kinetin content in various preparations. The technique can be used for research in the field of plant physiology and biochemistry, medicine, and molecular biology.
Scientific basis of technology for production of cationic starch
Authors: Litvyak V. V.
Published: February 2019

Starch derivatives containing ether cationic groups (amino-, ammonium, sulfonium, phosphonium, etc.) are vital commercial product. Cationic starches with tertiary amino- and quaternary ammonium ether groups have found the greatest use. The paper is devoted to sore problem - deep processing of vegetable starch-containing raw materials and in particular production of domestic chemically modified (substituted) cationic starch. Comparative studies of the kinetics of the reac­tion of obtaining cationic ethers of potato and corn starch using N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium © Литвяк В. В., 2019 chloride depending on the molar ratio of reagents, temperature, concentration of starch suspension and the nature of na­tive starch. The effect of starch cationization process on the morphological peculiarities of starch granules, as well as de­gree of crystallinity, was studied. The effect of cationization of starch on the structural characteristics of granules (degree of crystallinity-and-amorphism) at the general preservation of starch granules and physical and chemical properties (rheolog­ical and thermogravimetric) has been determined. A scientifically based, highly efficient method for cationization of starch N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride in an alkaline medium with the use of gelatinization inhibitors was developed allowing to obtain cationic starch with substitution degree of 0.01-0.06 mol/mol. The obtained cationic starch can be used in the pulp and paper, textile and other industry. The developed technology for production of chemically modified cationic starch has been successfully implemented at local enterprises.
Methodological approaches for optimization of structure of production means of agricultural companies in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Chabatul V. V. , Rusakovich A. N. , Papinava M. V.
Published: February 2019

Economic efficiency at agricultural companies greatly depends on availability of production means, including fixed and circulating assets, their structure and application efficiency. Specialization has a significant impact on the structure of production means. Problems of optimization of the structure of production means are studied by scientists from near abroad, but their research are of fragmented character and mostly do not take into account specialization of agricultural producers. In this regard, the relevance of research conducted is conditioned by the need to determine the perfect structure of fixed and circulating assets in the context of specialization profile, which will serve as a guide for agricultural companies, especially when scheduling investment activities. The paper dwells on the following main areas of specialization: dairy and beef cattle; grain production with dairy cattle breeding; grain production with dairy and beef cattle breeding; dairy cattle breeding. The effect of the natural material and age structure of fixed assets, as well as the structure of circulating assets depending on the functional role for the economic and financial indicators of agricultural companies in the context of specialization is analyzed. The effect of qualitative indicators of agricultural production on the structure of production was studied, partial dependencies between the studied indicators were identified, and the perfect structure of fixed and circulating assets was determined according to specialization. Investment options in fixed assets of inefficiently functioning agricultural companies were proposed to bring their structure to the optimal level. In terms of specialization profile, models were constructed reflecting the effect of factor indicators (cost of production means elements) on the efficient one (revenue from agricultural products sales). Regression analysis allowed to determine the nature of the effect of factor indicators on the efficient one, as well as to identify reserves for increasing production and financial indicators. These developments can be used for scheduling production and investment activities of agricultural companies.
Effect of complex growth regulating preparations on yield of winter wheat (Тriticum aestivum L.) grown after different precursors
Authors: Poznyak V. V.
Published: February 2019

This is the first time in conditions of Semisavanna of Ukraine when mutual effect of winter wheat precursors and three complex growth-regulating preparations on the growth, development and yield of winter wheat grain has been studied. It has been determined that Antistress, Mars-EL and four amino acid complex preparations can be used for winter wheat growing technology with the aim to increase its yield both during the naked fallow sowing, and after a grain precur- © Позняк В. В., 2019 sor. Greater effect is provided by preparations at winter wheat re-sowing - the yield increase made 0.32-0.81 t/ha. The less significant but stable increase in yield of 0.27-0.59 t/ha is provided by complex growth-regulating preparations during sowing wheat over wheat. Use of the studied complex preparations with a wide range of action throughout the growing season had a positive effect on indicators characterizing growth, development and formation of winter wheat yield. The most effective was the joint use of Antistress and Mars-EL preparations (0.5-0.71 t/ha increase) and all the three drugs together (Antistress + Mars-EL + amino acid complex) when additional 0.59-0.81 t/ha of grain was obtained. Thus, our research has shown that use of new promising growth-regulating agents for winter wheat growing technology makes it possible to implement its genetic potential and increase yield more efficiently, which undoubtedly is of a great importance for agricultural farms specializing in production of this crop.
Infinite scale of networked society development and prospects of the IT-country in Belarus
Authors: Babosov Ya. M.
Published: February 2019

The essence and features of network systems and processes of “networkizationˮ in Belarus are conceptualized. The intensity and scale of information development and communication technologies (INTI) are characterized. It is shown that the most important trend of influence in a networked society is the transformation of a person’s consciousness and activity towards the creativity of the individual and social groups. The essence, methods and significance of the information use flows and instantaneous time are formulated. Six basic parameters for the creation of the IT-country in Belarus are presented. It is substantiated that the successful development of the IT-society provides a decent level of well-being and a high quality of life for the Belarusian people.
Phenomenon of urban memory: social-philosophical analysis
Authors: Rastouskaya O. M.
Published: February 2019

The social-philosophical research of a phenomenon of urban memory is presented in the article. The basic is the memory concept. Defining essence of individual and collective memory in their interrelation and development, the author has created the platform for conceptualization of urban memory. Concepts “memory figures”, “reminiscence modes”, “а subject of urban memory” “an object of urban memory”, “the place of memory”, “cultural forms”, development of typology of cultural forms of the urban landscape and the concept “substitution” have allowed to create complete idea of urban memory.

Urban memory is treated as one of forms of collective memory. It is carried out by the city as social community and collective historical identity in relation to itself, to the famous historical figures and products of the sociocultural development who personify the historical past and the present of the city, are uniform for members of urban society, are included in a context of personal memory and are reproduced in individual memoirs.

Urban memory is changeable and substituted (from Latin – substitutio) because in development there is a replacement of one objects of memory with others. It is substantially caused by transformation of an urban cultural landscape and can be interpreted as natural development of the city and memory. On the example of Vitebsk the author has shown dependence of transformation of urban memory on change of an urban cultural landscape. The multilayered substitutability of the city and its memory is as a result revealed.
Cultural life of the population of Belarus in the First World War Periodicals
Authors: Dmitrieva O. P.
Published: February 2019

Cultural life of people of Belarus, based on the analysis of the periodicals first World War, is studied in the article. The sources of the research are as follows: “Nasha Niva”, “Belarus”, “Goman”, “Vilenskije gubernskije vedomosti”, “Orshanskij vestnik”, “Minskaja gazeta-kopeika”, “Minskij golos”, “Beloruskij kalendar”. The author accentuates that cultural life of the population of Belarus during the World War I was polyethnic due to the fact that there were more than thirty nationalities within relatively small Belarusian and Lithuanian region.

The abstracts from descriptions of cultural events provided by the witnesses, their opinions on these or those issues in culture, having been published in the newspapers of the period of research, are provided to indentify the of tendencies and peculiarities of cultural development of the population on the territory of Belarus. It is stated that cultural life in its various forms is often used as a tool for gaining material source to support the army, refugees and other categories of people suffering during the World War I.
About comprehensive edition on the culture of Belarusian speech
Authors: Rusak V. P. , Mandik V. A. , Hetsevich Yu. S. , Lysy S. I.
Published: February 2019

The introduction of this paper depicts the issues related to the creation of the first in Belarusian linguistics “Pronouncing dictionary of the Belarusian language”, prepared at the junction of interdisciplinary research by specialists of two academic institutions. The dictionary proposes literary pronunciation for 117,000 words with full transcription taking into account existing orthoepic options that do not contradict the norm. It also describes the methodological basis of the work associated with the consolidation of the norms of the literary pronunciation. the main part describes in detail the structure and mechanism of algorithms for generating spelling words in phonetic transcription.

The main types of combinatorial consonant changes that determine the specificity of the phonetic system of the Belarusian literary language are shown. The authors provide examples and results of instrumental processing of sound files to explain orthoepical controversial points mainly related to the phonetic adaptation of borrowed vocabulary, as well as clarification of certain phonetic positions. In particular, there are specific cases of operation for the new literary language of the opposition “voiceless fricative [ф] – voiced fricative [в]ˮ with a description of the physical characteristics of these sounds. The reasonability of displaying phonetic variations in the dictionary as a consequence of the development of language is also substantiated.

Conclusion draws attention to the innovation, economic and social importance of the publication. It provides guidance on its practical use, the expediency of further interdisciplinary research in linguistics and information technology.
KAJIAN MODEL PERAMALAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA DI BANDARA KUALANAMU MEDAN TANPA DAN DENGAN KOVARIAT
Authors: Rochayati Isti , Syafitri Utami Dyah , Sumertajaya I Made , IJSA Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications
Published: February 2019

Foreign tourist arrivals could be considered as time series data. Modelling these data could make use of internal and external factors. The techniques employed here to model these time series data are SARIMA, SARIMAX, VARIMA, and VARIMAX. SARIMA is a model for seasonal data and VARIMA is a model for multivariate time series data. If some explanatory variables are incorporated and have significant influence on the response, the former two models become SARIMAX and VARIMAX respectively. Three stages of creating the model are model identification, parameter estimation, and model diagnostics. The variables used in this study were foreign tourist visits, international passenger arrivals, inflation rates, currency exchange rates, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) over the period of 2010-2017. All four models fulfill their model assumptions and therefore could be applied. The best model of foreign tourist arrivals was VARIMA with the value of MAPE testing data = 6.123.
DETERMINAN TRANSAKSI NONTUNAI DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ERROR CORRECTION MECHANISM (ECM) MODEL
Authors: Ramadhani Zulfa Nur Fajri , Oktora Siskarossa Ika , IJSA Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications
Published: February 2019

Consumption is an activity that must be done by everyone. In order to consume something, a transaction is needed to get the goods or services desired. One kind of transaction that is used by many people nowadays is non-cash transaction. Since Bank Indonesia established Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai (GNNT) in August 2014, the value of non-cash transactions exceeds the value of cash transactions. It happenned because people prefer non-cash to cash transaction which is easier, safer, more practical, and more economical. Besides, an increase in non-cash transactions can also be influenced by other factors. Therefore, a study is conducted to analyze the determinants of non-cash transactions from the macro side by using Error Correction Mechanism (ECM). The data used in this study are secondary data from Bank Indonesia and Badan Pusat Statistik with monthly period from January 2010 until December 2017. The results showed that in the long run, private savings and BI rate have positive effect on non-cash transactions. In the short run, private savings and money supply have positive effect on non-cash transactions. While inflation does not affect non-cash transactions, both in the short and long run.
Strategi Pemasaran Perbankan Syariah di Banyumas
Authors: Saepudin Encep , Mukarromah Safitri
Published: February 2019

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI), Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM), Bank Jateng Syariah, Bank BRI Syariah, dan Bank BNI Syariah tidak memasang iklan di koran Radar Banyumas dan Satelit Post selama periode November 2016 sampai dengan Februari 2017. Penelitian menemukan berita Bank BSM, Bank BRI Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah, dan Bank Jateng Syariah selama bulan Februari 2017. Pemberitaan ini cukup mendukung publikasi bank-bank syariah bersangkutan pada masyarakat. Disarankan bank-bank syariah yang beroperasi di Banyumas menjalin kerjasama untuk memasang iklan bersama di koran agar makin dikenal masyarakat Banyumas.
Murilo Rubião, leitor: as ressonâncias mitológicas presentes em Teleco, o coelhinho
Authors: Berchez Amanda Naves , Lima Wellington Ferreira
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo visa a analisar em que medida o conto “Teleco, o coelhinho” de Murilo Rubião tem referências da mitologia grega, sobretudo provenientes da obra clássica “Odisseia” de Homero. Além disso, há a intenção de identificar, a partir das leituras sugeridas na contística de Murilo Rubião, os valores que a principal personagem do conto em questão, o coelho Teleco, pode adquirir por meio do viés mitológico, principalmente pelas correspondências com o Telêmaco homérico.
Resenha do livro "Word Formation and Transparency in Medical English"
Authors: Maroneze Bruno
Published: February 2019

TEN HACKEN, Pius PANOCOVÁ, Renáta (orgs.). Word Formation and Transparency in Medical English. Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 20151.
Keefektifan Konseling Realita untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Mengemukakan Pendapat pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Istiqomah Dwi , Habsy Bakhrudin All
Published: February 2019

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REALITY COUNSELING TO OVERCOME ANXIETY EXPRESSING OPINIONS FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. This study aims to test the effectiveness of reality counseling to overcome the level of anxiety express opinions of students in junior high. This research uses pre experimental pre-test type post test one group design. The data analysis used is paired test of T-test, to see the change of anxiety level in experimental group between pretest and post test by looking at t table price at degrees of freedom (dk), that is the magnitude is N-1, and at a significant level α = 0,05 (95%) then we get t-table = 1,833, assuming if t count> t-table then Ha “received”. From the test results using T-Test proves that effective reality counseling in overcoming anxiety expressed the opinion of junior high school students. Because t arithmetic 16,628> t table 1,833 on the significant level α = 0,05, then Ha “accepted”. Based on the findings of the research, for the next researcher, with the findings of reality counseling implementation to overcome the level of anxiety to express the opinion of the students, should be an inspiration in doing further research by applying counseling with other therapies, especially in an effort to overcome the anxiety level express opinion to the students.
Efektivitas Layanan Informasi Karier untuk Meningkatkan Perencanaan Karier Siswa SMA
Authors: Wardani Silvia Yula , Trisnani Rischa Pramudia
Published: February 2019

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CAREER INFORMATION SERVICES TO IMPROVE CAREER PLANNING FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. High School Education aims to prepare students who will continue their education to a higher level, while preparing students who will work immediately if they have completed their education in high school. Experiencee in the field shows that there are still many students who are confused about choosing the department (study program) to be entered, especially for high school students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of information services to improve career planning for students of SMA Negeri 1 Nglames. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Nglames with pre-experimental design research design. Data collection techniques use a psychological scale that is the scale of career planning. Data analysis techniques using t-test. The results showed effective information services to improve career planning proved after a hypothetical test with the t-test analysis technique of the value of asympsig (2-tailed)/asympiotic significance 0.000, it can be concluded that information services to improve career planning of students of SMA Negeri 1 Nglames Kabupaten Madiun.
Perception Assessment of Guidance and Counseling Services among Educational Stakeholders in Selected Secondary Schools in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olanrewaju Muraina Kamilu , Suleiman Yusuf
Published: February 2019

Guidance and Counseling is a service that all human beings need at one point of their life. There is no human being that has never got a problem at one point or another. This study focused on the assessment of perception of guidance and Counseling services among educational stakeholders in selected secondary schools in Oyo State, Nigeria. Descriptive research design of ex-post-facto type was used in the study. Simple and purposive sampling techniques were used in sampling 300 participants from 10 local government areas (50 schools) in Oyo state. The respondents were measured with validated scale of 0.91 reliability coefficient and the data obtained was analyzed using simple percentage statistical analysis. Three (3) research questions were raised and answered. The results showed that school administrators, teacher and parents (educational stakeholders) had negative perception of guidance and Counseling services. In view of these findings, the study recommended that educational stakeholders need guidance in order to understand and appreciate guidance and Counseling services and that parents should be made to realize that the times are fast changing and that they have to gradually change from the old ways so as to change positively to guidance and Counseling services.
Pendekatan Eksistensial dalam Praktik Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Herlina Uray , Hidayat Ade
Published: February 2019

EXISTENTIALISM APPROACH IN GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PRACTICE. Existentialism could not be detached from Soren Kierkegaard’s idea, Nietzche’s, Karl Jaspers’s, then was developed by Martin Heidegger and Jean Paul Sarte who made existentialism become more outstanding. In psychology and Counseling, Existentialism approach get many influences from Kierkegaard opinion that opposes every efforts that view human being as an object, simultaneously opposes the subjective perception as only one human reality. Kierkegaard and many further existentialists, emphasize balancing between free-will and responsibility. Guidance and Counseling with existentialism approach appreciate democratic principle, emphasize dialog process, because freedom is one of choices. Based on this principle, every counselor has responsibility about value system which adopted by their counselee as long as it is not against with moral principle. Every counselor are demanded to behave ethically and rationally, and build value deeply and push their counselee to be responsible with their choice.
Model Hipotetik: Pendekatan Solution-Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC) dalam Keluarga
Authors: Latif Suciani , Musfirah Musfirah
Published: February 2019

HYPOTHETIC MODEL: AN APPROACH OF SOLUTION-FOCUSED BRIEF COUNSELING (SFBC) IN THE FAMILY. This study is aimed to study hypothetically about Solution-Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC) application in family and some example cases of family counseling that focused on solution. The SFBC is a post-modern counseling approach that is developed in 1982 by Insoo Kim Berg and De Shazer. SFBC is an approach based on counselee strength and potency, and focused to the solution and future. In solving the problem, SFBC families more focus on nowadays problems and immediately move to build solution to repair family situation. Counselee strength is a primary asset to build solution of the problem.
Peran Kapitalisme Global Dalam Penyebaran Ideologi Radikal Di Media Sosial
Authors: Senaharjanta Ignasius Liliek
Published: February 2019

The rapid development of information technology throughout the last few decades brings about a new color in the spread of information pattern. The availability of internet supported by the latest information technology, enables the media to spread information without limitation of space and time. Some issues addressed in this paper: how is the role of global capitalism in the spread of radical idelogy through social media? Furthermore, how is the inter-countries relation with regard to the spread of radical ideology? And what form of economy is created by the capitalisation of radical idelogy? Last but not least, what kind of actions being done by global network in order to advance security and to prevent the spread of radical ideology? The spread of radical ideology through social media has become study in contemporary global issues. This is because the relation of economy and political globalization is hardly separated. The economic gain of the global spread of radical ideology through social media will be qualitatively described in this paper. The act of spreading radical ideology using information technology brings benefit to the capitalist. Moreover, revolution of communication technology which also promotes globalization has raised awareness among nations: there is a problem that cannot be solved independently. Lastly, globalization also makes problem solving possible with the support of other countries.Keywords: Globalization, Radical Ideology, Social Media, Capitalism Global