bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Spiritual Intelligence on Perceived Stress among Male and Female University Students
Authors:   Dept. of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (141 001), India, Navya G. , Sharma S. ,   Dept. of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (141 001), India
Published: February 2022

The present study was conducted in the year 2021 to assess the impact of spiritual intelligence on perceived stress among male and female university students. The sample consisted of 160 youth aged between 23-24 years. Multi stage purposive random sampling was employed to draw sample from five constituent colleges of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana who were equally distributed over the gender (80 males and 80 females). The objectives of the study were to assess and compare the level of spiritual intelligence and perceived stress in male and female university students. Spiritual intelligence questionnaire and stress scale were used as data collection tools to assess the spiritual intelligence and perceived stress of university students. The results revealed that spiritual intelligence was significantly high in female respondents against males and male respondents were found to have significantly greater perceived stress as compared to their female counterparts in all the dimensions namely pressure, physical stress, anxiety and frustration. Regression analysis proved that spiritual intelligence had negatively contributed to perceived stress revealing that with increase in spiritual intelligence, perceived stress was reduced in males and females significantly. The present study will be useful for the youth to understand the importance of spiritual intelligence and how it can impact on perceived stress. It would be also helpful for parents, counsellors, psychologists and human development professionals to understand the level of the stress among youth and thus can provide a better environment.
Production Performance of Murrah Buffaloes under Weaning and Suckling System of Calf Management
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra Raigarh, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh (49 6001), Solanki C. P. S. , Lakhani G. P. ,   Dept. of Livestock Production Management, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur, M. P. (482 001), India, Roy B. ,   Dept. of Livestock Production Management, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur, M. P. (482 001), India, Mishra A. ,   Dept. of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur, M. P. (482 001), India, Joshi S. K. ,   Dept. of Animal Genetics and breeding, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh (482 001), India, Aharwal B. ,   Dept. of Livestock Production Management, Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur, M. P. (482 001), India
Published: February 2022

Sixteen Murrah buffalo’s dams and their calves were evaluated at Livestock Farm, Adhartal, Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary Science & A.H., N.D.V.S.U., Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh, India during 12 months period (from 1st June, 2020 to 30th May, 2021). The objective was to study the production performance in weaning and suckling system of management and randomly assigned into two different groups as suckling (control) and weaning (experimental) based on their lactation yield and parities. The average daily milk let down time was significantly (p<0.05) lower in suckling group of buffaloes than weaning group of buffaloes (1.62±0.04 vs. 3.08±0.09 min). The mean value of daily colostrum yield for 5 days after calving was 3.95±0.23 and 4.7±0.15 kg for weaning and suckling buffalo groups respectively. Daily colostrum yield for suckling group of buffaloes was significantly (p<0.05) higher than weaning group of buffaloes. The average daily milk yield was higher in suckling group than the weaning group and its mean value was 4.83±0.23 kg for weaning and 6.14±0.21 kg for suckling group respectively. The average milking time and total milking time was significantly (p<0.05) lower in suckling group than weaning group of buffaloes (4.38±0.09 vs. 5.39±0.11 min and 6.01±0.11 vs. 8.42±0.12 min respectively). The average daily milk flow rate was significantly (p<0.05) higher in suckling group (0.84±0.01 kg min-1) than the weaning group (0.59±0.01 kg min-1). It is concluded that suckling have positive effect on production performance of Murrah buffalo.
Journal`s Award in 2019: Mark P. Komskyi, ScD, Professor
Authors: Tymofieiev Oleksii
Published: February 2022

Mark P. Komskyi, ScD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences is one of the titans of oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) in Eastern Europe and modern Ukraine. The great efforts of Dr. Komskyi are highly recognized by surgical community as for the first time in the history of the institution he organized a completely new structure in City Multiprofile Clinical Hospital #4, Dnipro, Ukraine: the union of Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and ENT Department in a one City Center for Head and Neck Surgical Pathology, with a capacity of 60 beds on the basis of the Fourth Clinical Medical Association. In 1992 he was appointed as Chief of that Center, where he is currently working.
POLITIK HUKUM KEDUDUKAN PERPPU (PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG) SEBAGAI HUKUM PROGRESIF KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA (Berdasarkan Teori Chek And Balances)
Authors: Zulfan Jupry Hardianto
Published: February 2022

AbstrakKeberadaan hukum progresif sangat dibutuhkan oleh negara yang menjadikan hukum sebagai panglima keadilan dan penyandaran penegakan kesejahteraan, kehadiran hukum progresif akan mampu menampung dan menjawab persoalan-persoalan kekinian suatu masyarakat menjadi pemutus dan solusi yang menenangkan keadaan. Eksistensi ataupun keberadaan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang tersebut akan bergaris lurus dengan isi dari Perppu tersebut dengan kenyataan Law In Action yang berjalan dimasyarakat, karena Perppu bisa jadi dikeluarkan berdasarkan penafsiran dari pemerintah sepihak tampa masyarakat ataupun instansi lain tidak mendapatkan informasi yang memadai terkait dengan alasan-alasan pemberlakuan Perppu tersebut, hal inilah meskipun Perppu dapat di golongkan termasuk kedalam hukum progresif akan tetapi eksistensi nya sangat dipengaruhi oleh politik hukum atau bargaining political dan political wiil dari pemerintah tersebut. Kata Kunci: Hukum Progresif, Politik, Perppu
PENERAPAN ASAS DOMINIS LITIS BAGI HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA PEKANBARU
Authors: HASIBUAN RAJA PANGIHUTAN
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bersifat lapangan, maka dalam pengumpulan data penilis menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Sebagai data primer adalah data yang diperoleh dari Ketua Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Pekanbaru Hakim, Penggugat dan Tergugat. Sedangkan data skunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari literatur yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan yang diteliti, yaitu beberapa buku ilmiah yang mendukung penelitian ini.Sedangkan metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskripsif yaitu analisa data yang menjelaskan dari data-data informasi yang dikaitkan dengan teori dan konsep-konsep yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan, dimana pembahasan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang digambarkan dengan kata-kata atau kalimat untuk memperoleh kesimpulan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa Penerapan asas keaktifan hakim (asas dominis litis) di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Pekanbaru pada tahap pembuktian belum berjalan sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara karena belum lengkapnya pemahaman mengenai asas ultra petita, yang merupakan konsekuensi dari asas keaktifan hakim (asas dominis litis). Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari Perkara Nomor : 18/G/2014/PTUN-Pbr., dan Perkara Nomor : 24/G/2014/PTUN-Pbr.Hambatan dalam penerapan Asas Keaktifan Hakim (Asas Dominis Litis) di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Pekanbaru meliputi : kendala yang bersifat teoritis yaitu kendala yang timbul dari pengaruh teori sistem pembuktian afirmatif yang berarti menguatkan atau mengesahkan, kendala yuridis yaitu kendala yang timbul akibat perumusan ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai asas keaktifan hakim dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, dan kendala-kendala yang bersifat operasional yaitu yang timbul dalam pelaksanaan beracara di Pengadilan.
PEMUATAN KETENTUAN PIDANA DALAM PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG
Authors: Hsb Ali Marwan
Published: February 2022

Based on Article 11 Law Number 12 of 2011 on Legislation Making mentioned material contents of a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law are similar to those of a Law. This then becomes the question wheter what is meant by the material content includes material content regarding criminal provisions. In practice, after comes into force Law Number 12 of 2011 on Legislation Making, there are Government Regulation in Lieu of Law which contents criminal provisions. In this paper, it is stated that Government Regulation in Lieu of Law should not contents criminal provisions, because in addition contrary to reference techniques on Law Number 12 of 2011 on Legislation Making, loading of criminal provisions also has the potential violate human rights.
Peran Distribusi Harta (Zakat) Sebagai Solusi Ekonomi Disaat Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Baznas Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Sakinah Nur , Maulana Ag
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia menjadikan seluruh aktifitas terhenti, termasuk aktifitas ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran distribusi harta (zakat) sebagai solusi ekonomi di saat pandemi covid-19 pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan analisis data dengan pendekatan analysis content. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pendistribusian harta yakni dana zakat pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti untuk penanganan Covid-19 sudah tepat sesuai dengan syariah. Dimana dana zakat yang disalurkan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini membuat para penerima manfaat menjadi tertolong. Dan dana zakat yang diberikan sangat besar manfaatnya dan membawa kemaslahatan bagi korban yang terkena dampak dari pandemi Covid-19. Disinilah distribusi zakat berperan sebagai Ibadah Maaliyah Ijtima’iyyah (ibadah harta yang berdimensi sosial) yang memiliki posisi penting, strategis dan menentukan, baik dari sisi pelaksanaan ajaran Islam maupun dari sisi pembangunan kesejahteraan umat
Kontribusi Manajemen Kewirausahaan Pondok Pesantren Khairul Ummah Batu Gajah Indragiri Hulu Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Syafa’at Muhammad , Rahmah Sitti , Mahyarni Mahyarni
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi kontribusi manajemen kewirausahaan pondok pesantren Khairul Ummah Batu Gajah Indragiri Hulu dalam pemberdayaan Ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena data yang dikumpulkan bercorak kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari dua sumber, yaitu sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer penelitian ini merupakan data yang dikumpulkan dan didapatkan langsung dari sumber data asli dalam penelitian. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan tujuan untuk menunjang data primer dalam rangka mendukung dan melengkapi jawaban permasalahan penelitian. Oleh karena itu, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dijadikan sebagai instrument untuk mengumpulkan data. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi manajemen kewirausahaan Pondok Pesantren Khairul Ummah Batu Gajah Indragiri Hulu dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat ialah aspek materil dan aspek moril
Implementasi Pembelajaran Integratif Interkonektif Agama Dan Sains Untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri Se-kecematan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Yuni Rahma , Murhayati Sri , Murniati Andi
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran integratif-interkonektif agama dan sains untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru. Fokus penelitian ini adalah membahas tentang bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pembelajaran integratif-interkonektif agama dan sains untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam?, dan apa saja faktor-faktor dan kendala pembelajaran integratif-interkonektif agama dan sains untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru?. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan rancangan pendekatan studi kasus. Untuk menggali data menggunakan observasi, wawancara. dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya hasil dari teknik tersebut dipilih sesuai dengan fokus penelitian, untuk melihat keabsahan data digunakan teknik trianggulasi data dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penarikan kesimpulan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dilapangan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran integratif-interkonektif agama dan sains untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru menunjukkan hasil dengan kategori sangat baik. Dan hasil observasi kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa menunjukkan hasil dengan kategori kritis. Kemudian adapun dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran ditemukan beberapa faktor pendukung dan kendala. Faktor pendukungnya yaitu pemilihan kurikulum sekolah, Visi, misi, dan tujuan sekolah, kerja sama warga sekolah, kolaborasi antar guru mata pelajaran, semangat sekolah dalam perubahan, serta sarana dan prasarana yang didukung oleh berbagai pihak mulai dari pemerintah pusat, pemerintah kota, sekolah, masyarakat dan juga orang tua siswa. Sedangkan kendalanya adalah Faktor dikotomi, kemampuan guru dalam mengintegrasi-interkoneksi agama dan sains terbatas, Tingkat pemhaman siswa yang bervariasi, jam mengajar yang kurang maksimal
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur'an Dan Hadits Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus: Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendikia Siak Prov. Riau)
Authors: Hsy Nurhayati
Published: February 2022

Pemanfaatan kemampuan smart phone untuk keperluan di beberapa bidang dikembangkan dengan aplikasi-aplikasi yang mampu mendukung dalam penggunaannya  adalah untuk media pembelajaran edukatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membuat aplikasi  mobile phone yang berbasis android sebagai aplikasi pembelajaran Al-qur'an dan Hadist yang disertai contoh penghafalan yang benar dilengkapi dengan contoh tulisan, narasi/bacaannya. Aplikasi mobile interaktif ini memungkinkan pengguna melihat contoh dan mendengar dari aplikasi yang digunakan sehingga dapat mempermudah siswa/siswi untuk memahami pembelajaran Al-qur'an dan Hadist dan bisa mengulangnya kembali dirumah kapan saja. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan UML serta bahasa pemrograman jQuery Mobile dengan pengujian blackbox. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran Al-qur'an dan Hadist untuk siswa/siswi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendikia Siak beseta gambar dan suara.Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menambah ketertarikkan siswa/siswi dalam belajar Al-qur’an dan Hadist.
COGNITIVE ASPECT OF PSYCHOSEMANTIC RECONSTRUCTION OF GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER
Authors: Kuzo Oleksandra , Kuzo Liubov
Published: February 2022

The basic aspects of the importance of personal and semantic factors in the formation of generalized anxiety
disorder are highlighted in the article. The model of understanding and psychotherapy of excessive worries, based on
the reconstruction of the value system is proposed. Such reconstruction is possible due to the "rewriting" of the personal
narrative, which in external manifestation functions as the equivalent of a speech act. It is through the psychosemantic
aspect that the way to the field of meanings and understanding of "excessive worries" is opened and the access to the
subjective world of a person in his/her own system of semantic and linguistic coordinates is provided. The cognitivebehavioral methodology of recognition of generalized anxiety disorder, Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ),
WWS-II (worry scale), author's questionnaire and psychotherapeutic interventions were used, which stand for the main
tool for reconstruction of semantic spaces and individual value system. The study involved 150 people aged 19-24. The
results show that significant aspects of personal and semantic factors in the formation of generalized anxiety disorder
can be considered as follows: client perception of worries as those that help to solve problems, motivate to action and
can prevent negative results. Such positive beliefs about the worries can significantly affect the dynamics of
psychotherapeutic work. The article presents a clinical case and demonstrates the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic
interventions. An algorithm for dealing with clients is suggested, which is grounded on a current technique for the cure
of generalized anxiety disorder and includes: qualified examination; reevaluation of the effectiveness of the worries;
assistance in a realistic perception of ambiguous situations that are not necessarily threatening; reconsidering of
attitudes to situations of uncertainty; use of exposures technique aimed at profound coping with the stimulus in a
nonverbal way; skills of overcoming negative emotions without escaping from them. Such psychotherapy is also based
on the provisions of psychosemantic analysis on the possibility of reconstructing the semantic space of algorithms of
emotional-cognitive response. The article attempts to combine the clinical paradigm and the scientific position, the
cognitive-behavioral model of psychotherapy and the position of psycholinguistics on cognitive processing of information on the basis of mental representations formed by the individual. The applied psycholinguistics has
meaningful prospects for applied cognitive research.
Translog function in government development of low-carbon economy
Authors: Meng Siyu , Zhang Xue
Published: February 2022

With the rapid development of the world economy, some developing countries only pay attention to the growth rate of GDP, but ignore the importance of sustainable development. The extensive economy, which relies on a lot of energy to drive economic growth, can no longer meet the development requirements of a low-carbon economy. Fundamentally changing this mode of economic growth, optimising the energy structure will become an effective key path. This paper starts with the current situation of the government's development of a low-carbon economy, and analyses the factors affecting it. In order to develop a low-carbon economy, reducing haze pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, energy conservation and emission reduction work of the logistics industry becomes imminent. To analyse the current situation of logistics energy efficiency and structure, qualitative and quantitative research methods are used to measure the impact of these indicators on a low-carbon economy, predict the total energy demand and supply under different scenarios, and formulate the best scenario to optimise the energy structure. Finally, the government put forward the grey prediction management scheme for the development of a low-carbon economy.
Differential equation model of financial market stability based on big data
Authors: Hao Lin
Published: February 2022

The financial system is a complex, nonlinear chaotic dynamic system caused by its operating mechanism. Therefore, the application of previous forecasting models cannot explain the existence of various interference factors in the financial market and the chaotic characteristics of the financial system. With the help of financial market stability, the article establishes a series of differential equation models that reflect changes in interest rates in the financial system. The article introduces the factor of macro-control on the premise of respecting market regulation to regulate and intervene in economic relations and economic operation status. We apply the Logistic model and stability theory to analyse the positive equilibrium point characteristics of the system and obtain the interest rate liquidity equation with a time-lag financial network.
Priorización de productos agroindustriales para la transformación productiva: Un análisis desde el comercio
Authors: Ulloa Ramos Cristian Samir , Molina Fresneda Vanesa Alejandra , Rayo Maldonado Lilian Andrea , Puentes Talero Mayra Alejandra
Published: February 2022

El país se ha enfocado desde finales de la década pasada en la transformación productiva, que tiene como finalidad fortalecer los procesos de generación de valor y diversificar la oferta exportadora de las empresas en el mercado internacional. Este trabajo pretende identificar los productos de mayor potencial exportador en el sector agroindustrial colombiano, que serían base para la transformación productiva del país, en cuanto permitirían una consolidación en el proceso de internacionalización. Se concluye que a pesar de mantener una balanza comercial negativa, tanto a nivel general como para el sector agroindustrial, el país cuenta con productos que a través del tiempo mantienen superávits comerciales como lo son: frutas y frutos de cáscara (excepto las nueces de aceite), frutos frescos o secos; café y sucedáneos del café y materiales vegetales crudos. Esta priorización permitiría que las empresas y el gobierno centren sus recursos en la creación de valor agregado para dichos productos, diferenciándolos y posicionándoles en otros mercados.
Pauvreté et journalisme : pratiques en mutation ? Introduction
Authors: De Melo Resende Viviane , Pardo María Laura , Nielsen Greg
Published: February 2022

Pauvreté et journalisme : pratiques en mutation ? Introduction
Études comparatives sur le journalisme, les médias et la politique
Authors: Anciaux Arnaud , Durazo Herrmann Julián , Guazina Liziane
Published: February 2022

Études comparatives sur le journalisme, les médias et la politique. Introduction
Investigating News Selection
Authors: Anastasiou Andreas
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma forma de investigar os fatores e dinâmicas que influenciam decisões editoriais tomadas no processo de avaliação e seleção de notícias, usando uma combinação de abordagens conceituais e metodológicas para um estudo comparativo entre países de culturas jornalísticas diferentes. Justificativa: A necessidade de desenvolver uma abordagem ao nível meso-sociológico decorre da constatação da existência de um grande volume de estudos dedicados a prover explicações completas do processo de seleção de noticias utilizando-se de abordagens micro ou macro, porém cada uma delas pode atender apenas de forma parcial a esse objetivo. Sendo assim, aqui se propõe uma ponte entre as duas. Arcabouço teórico: Como forma de permitir o foco desejado sobre a relação entre fatores sociais micro e macro, este estudo combina a teoria dos campos de Bourdieu, a desconstrução da cultura jornalística feita por Hanitzsch, o modelo de pesquisa comparativa de Hantrais e a lógica de Bryman para integração de métodos de pesquisa. No ponto de partida desta investigação está a visão de que se faz necessário considerar conjuntamente os campos teóricos devalor-notícia, da prática do jornalismo e da ética profissional jornalística para que se possa desenvolver uma explicação adequada da dinâmica de avaliação e seleção de notícias. Metodologia: Para adequar-se ao arcabouço teórico acima está sendo proposta uma abordagem de métodos mistos, compreendendo: (1) uma pesquisa quantitativa através de questionário, buscando identificar padrões e avaliar a importância relativa dos vários fatores em jogo durante a sele- ção de notícias; (2) uma abordagem qualitativa através de grupos de discussão simulando reuniões editoriais, com o objetivo de explicitar o processo de tomada de decisão e sua lógica subjacente. Conclusão: Com base em extensa revisão bibliográfica, complementada por exemplos empíricos de um projeto ainda em andamento, sugere-se que uma abordagem meso-sociológica na pesquisa em jornalismo pode aproximar visões micro e macro da prá- tica jornalística.
Les enquêtes comparatives comme des relations sociales
Authors: Vera-Zambrano Sandra , Powers Matthew
Published: February 2022

As pesquisas comparativas sobre a mídia são bastante numerosas atualmente. Contudo, poucas abordam as dificuldades precisas da comparação como estratégia metodológica ou ainda as condições de produção da pesquisa comparativa. Com o objetivo de trazer pistas de reflexão sobre este último aspecto, o artigo propõe um exercício de objetificação participante de uma equipe de três pesquisadores situados em posições distintas no espaço acadêmico (um professor-pesquisador experiente, um professor-pesquisador recém-contratado e um professor-pesquisador com um contrato de trabalho temporário – o que no Brasil corresponderia ao estatuto de professor-substituto nas universidades públicas) no contexto da participação deles em uma pesquisa sobre o trabalho político dos jornalistas locais na França e nos Estados Unidos. Tendo como base a sociologia reflexiva de Pierre Bourdieu, trata-se de mostrar que a posição de cada membro da equipe no microcosmo acadêmico tem uma forte incidência no processo de tomada de decisões e, como consequência, nos resultados da pesquisa. As trocas de e-mail, as notas dos diários de campo, bem como as atas das reuniões são esclarecedoras sobre esses dois elementos principais. Por um lado, as posições dos professores no espaço universitário contribuem para definir uma certa divisão social do trabalho. Constatou-se, neste caso, um trabalho de generalização dos resultados conduzido principalmente pelo pesquisador experiente, um trabalho de empreendedorismo científico e financeiro feito pelo professor iniciante que buscava aprovação no estágio probatório (tenured track) e um trabalho cotidiano de acompanhamento e de mediação realizado pelo professor-pesquisador com um contrato de trabalho temporário. Por outro lado, essas posições também desempenham um papel nas construções teóricas e metodológicas, seguindo a lógica de s posicionar melhor no espaço acadêmico. É possível retraçar a evolução de uma pesquisa quantitativa (baseada em questionários com amostra aleatória) em direção a uma abordagem qualitativa (uso de entrevistas semiestruturadas junto a uma rede de contatos comuns).
Angela Merkel, figure d’autorité supra- et transnationale ?
Authors: Charbonneaux Juliette
Published: February 2022

La décision de la chancelière allemande Angela Merkel d’ouvrir les portes de la République fédérale d’Allemagne aux réfugiés syriens à l’automne 2015 a largement attiré l’attention des médias allemands comme des médias français. Cet article met en lumière, à cette occasion singulière, la montée en puissance symbolique de cette figure politique en interrogeant la manière par laquelle la chancelière se voit constituée en figure d’autorité, à la fois nationale et supranationale, par les récits médiatiques au cœur desquels elle s’inscrit. À cette fin, l’analyse, de type sémio-discursif, prend la forme d’une comparaison binationale entre les principaux titres de la presse magazine hebdomadaire d’information, française et allemande : Le Point, L’Express et L’Obs, en France ; et der Spiegel, Stern et Focus, en Allemagne. Cette analyse montre comment l’institution de Merkel en figure d’autorité à cette occasion procède de l’imbrication de trois échelles narratives dans les productions médiatiques consacrées à sa décision : individuelle, nationale et supranationale. Menée à chacun de ces trois niveaux, la comparaison binationale permet de dégager les procédés poétiques sur lesquels repose, de part et d’autre, le processus d’institution d’Angela Merkel en figure d’autorité, ainsi que les variations nationales qui viennent moduler cette représentation partagée.
Law and Local Self-Government in the Philosophy of Anarchism by P. A. Kropotkin
Authors: Fadeev A. O.
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the institution of law in political and legal issues of the views of the theorist of anarchism P. A. Kropotkin. Based on the philosophical-legal, formal-legal and formal-philosophical research methods, the author analyzes the foundations of the legal thinking of Petr A. Kropotkin, the concepts of law and law used in his theory, as well as their influence on the institutions of self-government. As a result of the study, it was established that law in Kropotkin’s theory is a consequence of the natural human need for sociability and the establishment of rules of behavior based on the principles of justice and equality. Petr A. Kropotkin believed that customary law, in the course of the evolutionary development of a society, attracted attention to the emergence of the institution of self-government, focusing on the ability of the community to administer justice and form its own administrative apparatus. Kropotkin’s attitude towards the emergence of a centralized state was declared, which, with the help of the law, encroached on the right of communities to self-government and destroyed any public initiative. Pointing to the negative role of the state in the life of society, Petr A. Kropotkin developed a political and legal theory of anarchism, in which communities, possessing autonomy, constituting a federation of various levels, focusing on the conventional system of law in organizing community self-government.
A case of a combination of Crocker - Adamson follicular spinulosa, lichen acuminatus and Little - Lassueur syndrome
Authors: Slesarenko N. A. , Utz S. R. , Bakulev A. L. , Davtyan V. A. , Yepifanova A. YU. , Reshetnikova YE. M. , Shtoda YU. M.
Published: February 2022

The article describes a clinical case of a combination of Crocker-Adamson follicular spinulosa, lichen acuminatus and Little-Lassueur syndrome in a young man aged 17. The patient had the onset of atopic manifestations at an early age (atopic dermatitis, rhinitis, conjunctivitis) along with disorders related to the process of keratosis. The article provides current data on the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of these diseases.
Topical steroids in the current clinical practice
Authors: Belousova T. A. , Goryachkina M. V.
Published: February 2022

The article discusses issues related to current criteria for selection of glucocorticosteroids for external use as the basic therapy for a great number of allergic and inflammatory skin diseases. The authors emphasize that non-fluorinated GCSs having the best efficacy-to-safety ratio must be the drugs of first choice. The article provides data on a positive clinical experience of using a non-halogenated glucocorticosteroid for external use - hydrocortisone 17-butyrate (Laticort) - for treatment of steroid-sensitive dermatoses in children and adults. The drug has a high anti-inflammatory action and minimum risk of the development of side effects, which is sufficient for using it in sensitive areas of skin (face, neck, folds, genitals) both in children and in adults. The availability of three forms of the drug (solution, cream and ointment) ensures the expedience and convenience of its application at any stage of the inflammatory process and for any localization.
Particular features of clinical manifestations of the gonococcal infection and tactics for treating the disease in view of the antibiotic sensitivity of N. gonorrhoeae in the Arkhangelsk region
Authors: Rakhmatulina M. R. , Baryshkov K. V. , Abuduev N. K.
Published: February 2022

Goal of the study. To examine clinical manifestations of the gonococcal infection and determine the tactics for treating the disease in view of the antibiotic sensitivity of N. gonorrhoeae strains obtained from patients suffering from the gonococcal infection in the Arkhangelsk region. Study materials. Patients suffering from the gonococcal infection (14,502 male and 4,135 female patients); 254 N. gonorrhoeae strains obtained from patients suffering from the gonococcal infection in the Arkhangelsk region in 2006-2013. Study methods: examination of the case history, clinical, instrumental (ultrasound examination) and laboratory (microscopy, bacteriological). The sensitivity of N. gonorrhoeae to antimicrobial drugs (penicillin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, spectinomycin, azithromycin and ceftriaxone) was studied by the agar serial dilution method. Key findings. Non-complicated forms of the disease prevailed in patients suffering from the gonococcal infection who consulted medical dermatovenereology institutions in the Arkhangelsk region for examination and treatment (98.3%), and the course of the inflammatory process was asymptomatic (10.3%) or with few symptoms (55.8%). A high level of N. gonorrhoeae resistance to penicillin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, spectinomycin and azithromycin was revealed in 2006-2011. The exclusion of these drugs from the treatment regimens for the gonococcal infection made it possible to substantially reduce the resistance level in 2013. Ceftriaxone was the only drug for the treatment of the gonococcal infection that remained efficient for the treatment of all N. gonorrhoeae strains during the study period. Conclusion. A complex of measures to prevent the propagation of the gonococcal infection in the Arkhangelsk region must include screenings of risk groups with regard to the infection and propagation of the disease regardless of the presence of clinical symptoms of the inflammatory process, introduction of high-sensitivity and specific molecular and biological diagnostics methods, and administration of an anti-gonococcal therapy in view of the antibiotic resistance of N. gonorrhoeae strains obtained from patients in the region.
ТрF1 - a new potential antigen for serological diagnostics of latent forms of syphilis
Authors: Runina A. V. , Rog K. V. , Vasilev M. M.
Published: February 2022

The current diagnostics of sexually transmitted diseases is focused on the search for new diagnostically important antigens, especially antigens of T. pallidum that causes syphilis. This article describes the recovery of the recombinant protein TpF1, a cytoplasmic bacterioferritin of T. pallidum, and a study of its immunogenicity in blood serum samples taken from patients with different forms of syphilis and from healthy volunteers. The authors performed a heterologous expression of the TpF1 protein in E. coli cells and purified the recovered TpF1 by means of metal-chelate affinity chromatography. The recombinant TpF1 was further used as an antigen for the determination of specific IgG for this protein in serum samples taken from patients suffering from primary, secondary and early/late latent forms of syphilis. According to the study results, anti-TpF1 antibodies are present at all stages of syphilis yet the level of such antibodies revealed in the groups of patients suffering from secondary, early and late latent forms of syphilis was statistically significantly different from the level of antibodies in the group of healthy volunteers. The greatest difference was observed in the groups of latent syphilis. These data characterize the TpF1 protein as a promising antigen for the diagnostics of syphilis, and TpF1 can also be considered as a potential antigen for the differential diagnostics of latent forms of syphilis.
A neurosyphilis case study: results of a five-year follow-up
Authors: Novikov YU. A. , Novikov A. I. , Okhlopkov V. A. , Filippova T. I. , Kidalov M. B. , Filippov S. O.
Published: February 2022

The authors describe a case study of the long-term follow-up of a patient with symptomatic neurosyphilis. The article describes the patient management process on the basis of close interaction between physicians of allied specialties. Remote consequences of the specific therapy are described. The authors specify key problems of allied diagnostics related to similar cases.
Diagnostic value of the confocal laser scanning microscopy in vivo
Authors: Kubanova A. A. , Kubanov A. A. , Smolyannikova V. A. , Gribanov N. V. , Makhakova YU. B.
Published: February 2022

The confocal laser scanning microscopy in vivo is a promising study method to visualize cell structures of epidermis and papillary dermis without affecting the skin integrity, which provides for a resolution and contrast similar to those characteristic of the classical histology examination. Goal. To assess the confocal laser scanning microscopy in vivo (CLSM) technique for diagnosing actinic keratosis, psoriasis vulgaris and rosacea vs. the classical histology examination. Study materials. The article describes the results obtained by using the confocal laser scanning microscopy in vivo technique vs. the histology examination in 10 patients with erythematous actinic keratosis, 10 patients with extensive psoriasis and 10 patients with erythematous and papulous rosacea. Results. The article describes diagnostically significant signs of the diseases detected by using the confocal laser scanning microscopy in vivo as well as the potential of this method in terms of diagnosing inflammatory skin diseases.
Topical therapy for facial allergic dermatoses
Authors: Kondratyeva Y. S. , Shepileva T. N. , Subbotin E. A.
Published: February 2022

The research goal is to assess clinical dynamics and morphofunctional skin parameters of patients with facial allergic dermatoses on the background of combined topical therapy. Materials and methods. 45 patients with various facial allergic dermatoses in dry and sensitive skin took part in the research. The methods included anamnesis taking, poll, objective examination and assessment of morphofunctional parameters of skin, as well as estimation of life quality dynamic index (LQDI). Main results. After a course of treatment with 0,05% solution of alclometasone dipropionate inflammation of dermatosis ceased in 45 (100%) patients, itching and pains in 39 (86,7%) patients, but complaints about dryness and peeling of facial skin remained in 41 (91,1%) and 40 (88,8%) patients respectively. On the background of therapy including emollient Aflocream the above mentioned symptoms did not appear in 43 (95,6%) patients, wherein maximum effect was achieved in patients with allergic contact dermatitis - 14 (93,3%). After a course of topical therapy all patients showed statistically significant increase of epidermal moisture level, alongside with reduction of skin relief and degree of keratinization. During the assessment of LQDI a tendency to reduction of proportion of patients on whom the disease has a strong and extremely strong impact was noted in 10 patients (i.e. 22,2%), moderate influence - in 5 of them (11,45%), insignificant influence or its absence - in 30 (66,7%) people. Conclusion. Combined therapy including the use of a topical corticosteroid Afloderm and an emollient Aflocream showed good clinical efficiency in patients with facial allergic dermatoses. The efficiency is also confirmed with improvements in morphofunctional characteristics of patients’ skin on the background of therapy.
Modern therapy of anogenital warts
Authors: Khryanin A. A. , Klyuchareva S. V. , Baftalovskaya O. A. , Lobzev N. V. , Pershchetskaya E. B.
Published: February 2022

Modern views on human papilloma virus are presented. Actual approaches to diagnostics and treatment of patients with anogenital warts are discussed. Clinical cases of high efficiency of Imiquimodum (Keravort) in treating anogenital warts of men and women are illustrated.
Nikolsky’s sign - a rare form of alopecia areata
Authors: Mareeva A. N. , Kondrakhina I. N.
Published: February 2022

Two case reports of rare form of alopecia areata - Nikolsky’s sign - were presented. This disease is often associated with nerve system pathology (schizophrenia, epilepsy, hysteroid reactions). A special feature of first monitoring was the combination of Nikolsky’s sign as a form of alopecia areata and Down syndrome. Trichodermatoscopy with detection of characteristic stigmas of alopecia areata can provide assistance in differential diagnostics of this disease and other disorders.
System of independent evaluation (confirmation) of correspondence of perfumes and cosmetics in the Russian Federation
Authors: Petrova N. P. , Rezaikina A. V. , Rotanov S. V.
Published: February 2022

Purpose. Efficiency analysis of measures to determine the safety of samples of perfumes and cosmetics and quality of clinical and laboratory studies conducted by the test centre FGU “GNTSDK” under Ministry of Medicine, RF. Materials and methods. When evaluating the safety of tested samples of perfumes and cosmetics microbiological, physical and chemical, toxicological and clinical identification criteria were used. Investigation results of the samples were studied representing a total of about 80 thousand samples delivered to the ITS “GNTSDK” between 2012 and November 2015. Results and conclusion. Statistical processing of all kinds of studies makes it possible to arrive at a conclusion about the stability of tested volume at ITS “GNTSDK” within the period of 2012 - 2015. The analysis of certain types of tests shows the absence of negative dynamics of studies made which does not exclude a certain variation of frequency of using each method. The dynamics of conducting tests reflects the relevancy and efficiency of the centre activities in the service market.
Rare evidence of follicular lichen planus that arise in the process of its evolution
Authors: Sokolovskiy E. V. , Miheev G. N. , Reztsova P. A.
Published: February 2022

Case study of the patient with a follicular lichen planus long-flowing form was presented. In the process of its evolution there formed a focal atrophy of the smooth skin. This atypical form clinical features data is provided.
Hand microbial eczemas
Authors: Tamrazova O. B. , Novoseltsev M. V.
Published: February 2022

The article concerns with the case dermatitis of hands. It analyses the modern classifications of hand dermatitis, epidemiological aspects, initiating agents, clinical treatment and therapeutical principals. The special focus is put on microbal eczemas and chronical allergodermathosis of hands. Among the pathogenetical factors of development and maintaining of dermatological inflammation the problem of microbacterial infection of skin is emphasized. The effectiveness and safety of external therapy of patients with microbal and chronical hand eczemas is proven and established while using the multicomponental medication Triderm.
Cutaneous rosacea: a thorough overview of pathogenesis, clinical presentations, and current recommendations on management
Authors: Del Rosso JAMES Q.
Published: February 2022

The review summarizes and systemizes available international data on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and current recommendations for the management of rosacea patients.
Features of clinic and tool diagnostics of infectious (microbic) eczema
Authors: Lysenko O. V. , Ziganshin O. R. , Lukyanchikova L. V.
Published: February 2022

One of frequent forms of eczema is infectious (microbic) eczema, in recent years tending to heavier current. In certain cases differentiation between the endogenous eczema complicated by a piodermiya, and infectious eczema is difficult. The method of the stratified randomization chose 139 patients with infectious eczema and the 50 with endogenous eczema. Manifestations of a disease were compared clinically and by means of a dermatoskopia. At patients with infectious eczema reliable more often the itch had easy temper, only at this group there were a burning and morbidity. the centers of defeat weren’t symmetric and had a clear boundary. Dermatoskopic differences of infectious eczema were a clear boundary, brighter uneven coloring of the center, yellow inclusions, a mesh vascular network (red lines). Two clinical examples are given.
Nodular mastocytosis: a case study
Authors: Pavlova E. V. , Ulitina I. V. , Rusak YU. E. , Efanova E. N. , Ivannikova E. N.
Published: February 2022

A case study of nodular mastocytosis is described. Tacrolimus was used to treat skin manifestations of mastocytosis.
Assessment of vegetative, neurohumoral and psycho-emotional disorders in patients with atopic dermatitis of varying severity
Authors: Patrushev A. V. , Gutka V. O. , Sukharev A. V. , Samtsov A. V. , Zavalskaya E. I.
Published: February 2022

Goal of the study. evaluation of psycho-vegetative disorders in patients with atopic dermatitis, and the determination of their influence on the severity of the disease. Material and methods. The study involved 72 patients with atopic dermatitis aged 18 to 46 years (men - 41, women - 31). The control group, similar in age and sex characteristics, and 30 healthy volunteers. All patients underwent an individual computer study psychophysiological and emotional state of a human body with a digital telemetry hardware and software system - analyzer of biorhythms «Omega-M» Scientific-production company «Dynamics» (Saint-Petersburg). Evaluates the performance of the autonomic, neurohumoral and central regulation, as well as the integral indicators of the functional state of the organism. Quality of life assessed by questionnaire DLQI (dermatology life quality index), the severity of the disease was determined by the index SCORAD (scoring atopic dermatitis). Results. Autonomic disorders were diagnosed in 75.0% of patients (54/72), represented mainly sympathicotonia and centralization of heart rhythm. Neurodynamic methods and fractal analysis of cardiac rhythm disorders of neurohumoral regulation and psycho-emotional diagnosed respectively in 69.4% (50/72) and 76.6% (53/72) of patients with atopic dermatitis. A moderate correlation between the severity of the disease and some indicators (IV, IVE, VR, C1, D1) showing violations of the vegetative and central regulation (0,25 < IrsI < 0,75).
EPIDEMIOLOGY OPPORTUNISTIC MYCOSES
Authors: Shkarin V. V. , Saperkin N. V.
Published: February 2022

The review touches upon a problem of coinfection caused by several important fungal infections (aspergillus, candida, pneumocystis, cryptococcus) and infectious or parasitic diseases. The authors also investigate epidemiologic determinants of such clinical forms of pathologic process. There are a lot of scientific gaps in the studying coinfections concerning mycosis and other infections. Physicians and infection control practitioners sometimes reveal such cases therefore complex characteristics of the coinfections is required.
Affected skin examination in psoriatic patients in the courseof Infliximab therapy (a morphologic analysis)
Authors: Katunina O R , Znamenskaya L F , Matushevskaya Yu I , Katunina O R , Znamenskaya L F , Matushevskaya Yu I
Published: February 2022

The authors disclose the results of their own study carried out to examine the effect of Infliximab on the
pathomorphologic picture of affected skin in psoriatic patients in the course of therapy.
Current approaches to diagnostics and treatment of IgA pemphigus
Authors: Camtsov A V , Belousova I E , Samtsov A V , Belousova I E
Published: February 2022

The authors describe a case of a rare type of pemphigus - IgA pemphigus. They also discuss issues related to
pathogenesis, classification, diagnostics and treatment of the disease.
Pseudo - kaposhi sarcoma (Mali type). Clinical case
Authors: Gaynulin Sh M , Grebenyuk V N , Olisov A O , Komlev M V , Kuleshov A N , Gainulin S M , Grebenuk V N , Olisov A O , Komlev M V , Kuleshov A N
Published: February 2022

The paper presents the clinical case of Pseudosarcoma Kaposi (Mali type) of patient at age of 45 years. Its manifestation
was induced by trauma and this was not a congenital vascular dysplasia as in Pseudo - Kaposhi sarcoma (Stewart -
Bluefarb type).