bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Usability Engineering, Human Computer Interaction and Allied Sciences: With Reference to its Uses and Potentialities in Agricultural Sectors—A Scientific Report
Authors: Paul P. K. , Sinha R. R. , Baby Pappachan , Shivraj K. S. , Aremu Bashiru , Mewada S.
Published: July 2020

Human Computer Interaction is actually responsible for the designing of the computing technologies keeping in mind the aspects of Interaction. Some of the fields viz. Man-Machine Interaction (MMI), User Experience Designing, User Experience Design, Human Centered Designing etc and importantly all these systems and technologies are dedicated to the designing of interface of various tools and systems such as computers, laptops, electronic systems, smart phones etc. Information Technology field is growing rapidly and there are various technologies are increasing viz. Big Data Management, Cloud Computing, Green Computing, Data Science, Internet of Things (IoT), HCI, Usability Engineering etc. Usability Engineering is gaining as a field of study as well and dedicated in creation of the higher usability and user friendliness of the electronic tools and products. In this field few aspects and technologies are most important and emerging viz. Human cognition, behavioral Research Methods, Quantitative techniques etc for the development of usability systems. Designing, implementation, usability even in multimedia material viz. audio-video may also practice in the Usability Engineering and allied fields. Wireframes including few other prototypes are required in maintaining of the better and healthy man and machine interaction. As the field is growing therefore, it is applicable in other sectors and allied areas and among these agriculture is important one. In agricultural sector different applications of information technologies are increasing and among this Usability Engineering and HCI are important one. In pre production and also in post production; directly and indirectly this technology is emerging and growing. This paper talks about the basics of this technologies and also its current and future technologies with reference to academic potentialities of this branch in Agricultural Informatics programs.
Yetişkinlerde Konserve Balık Tüketimine Bağlı Ağır Metal Maruziyet Riskinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Akalın Seray , İnan Eroğlu Elif , Güleç Atila , Ayaz Aylin
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Ankara piyasasında satılan 7 farklı türe ait (ton, sardalya, somon, uskumru, hamsi, alabalık ve levrek) 66 adet konserve balığın ağır metal içeriklerini analiz etmek ve yetişkin bireylerin ağır metal maruziyet düzeylerinin saptanarak risk değerlendirmesini yapmak amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tüm konserve balık örneklerinin ICP-MS (indüktif eşleşmiş plazma-kütle spektrometresi) cihazında kurşun (Pb), kadmiyum (Cd), alüminyum (Al) ve arsenik (As) analizleri yapılmıştır. Yetişkin bireylerin haftada 2 porsiyon konserve balık tüketmeleri halinde maruz kalacakları Pb, Cd, Al ve As düzeyleri hesaplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Analiz edilen balıklar içerisinde Pb ve Cd açısından en yüksek içeriğe sahip olan tür ton balığıdır (sırasıyla; 0.12±0.16 mg/kg, 6.41±4.98 mcg/kg). Alüminyum açısından en yüksek konsantrasyona sahip konserve hamsi iken (1.91±0.15 mg/kg), As açısından en yüksek düzey sardalya da (2.16±1.13 mg/kg) belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre yetişkin bireylerde Pb, Cd, Al ve As maruziyetinin Besin ve İlaç İdaresi (FDA) ve Gıda Katkı Maddeleri Ortak FAO/WHO Uzmanlar Komitesi (JECFA) tarafından belirlenen üst limitlerin altında olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç ve Öneriler: Günümüzde konserve balıklar ulaşılabilirlik ve tüketim kolaylığı nedeniyle tercih edilmektedir. Ancak taze veya konserve balıklar diyetimizde ağır metaller yönünden de potansiyel bir risk olarak gösterilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, piyasada satılan farklı içeriğe sahip konserve balıkların farklı düzeylerde ağır metal içeriğine sahip olduğu ve yetişkinlerin farklı düzeylerde ağır metale maruz kaldığı saptanmıştır. Piyasada satışa sunulan farklı türde konserve balıkların günlük tüketim miktarlarına göre farklı yaş gruplarındaki bireylerin ağır metal maruziyet riskini değerlendiren çalışma sayısı oldukça azdır. Bu konuda daha kapsamlı çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Konstruktivistik Ala To Ugi’ (Analisis Kasus di SD Negeri Lalabata Kec.Tanete Rilau Kab. Barru)
Authors: Subaedah Subaedah , Banna Andi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian bertujuan mengembangkan Model Pembelajaran Konstruktivistik Berbasis Ala To Ugi’ (PATU’) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Lalabata Kecamatan Tanete Rilau kabupaten Barru. Jenis penelitian adalah research and development (R&D). Penelitian dilakukan dengan tahapan: 1) menganalisis tingkat kebutuhan peserta  didik terhadap model pembelajaran konstruktivistik berbasis ala to ugi’ (analisis kasus), 2) mendesain pengembangan model pembelajaran (research and development), 3) menghasilkan produk model pembelajaran konstruktivistik berbasis ala to ugi’ (ditinjau dari segi ke-validan, ke-praktisan, ke-efektifan). Analisis data menggunakan deskrifptif kualitatif kuantitatif dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) analisis tingkat kebutuhan peserta didik terhadap model pembelajaran konstruktivistik ala to ugi’ sangat dibutuhkan dalam memperbaiki karakter peserta didik mengingat pergeseran nilai-nilai moral sangat memprihatinkan, 2) desain pengembangan model pembelajaran terdiri dari: sintak  = 3.77 (sangat valid), teori pendukung  = 3.6 (sangat valid), Sistem Sosial  = 3.68 (sangat valid), Sistem Reaksi (prilaku guru)  = 3.78 (sangat valid), Sistem Pendukung  = 3.35 (valid), Dampak Instruksional dan Dampak Pengiring  = 3.67 (sangat valid), Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran  = 3.6 (sangat valid), Lingkungan Belajar dan Tugas-Tugas pengelolaan  = 3.75 (sangat valid), Evaluasi  = 3.55 (sangat valid). Hasil analisis desain model PATUl nilai ∑ = 3.64 dapat dikatakan model PATU’ memiliki kriteria SANGAT VALID. Hasil analisis uji coba.
Pemanfaatan Al-Qur’an dan Hadith Dalam Novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih Karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy
Authors: Muhammad Nawawi Mohd Adi Amzar
Published: July 2020

Ketika Cinta Bertasbih’s novel that’s wrote by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy is a leading Islamic pop novel in Indonesia and also received very encouraging enthusiasts in Malaysia. This is caused by the morality practice and responsibility values those applied by author when it produces the novel by focusing on the utilization of the Qur'an and Hadith as an important principle to the formation of Islamic tasawur. Indeed, this paper aims to study and analyze the utilization of the Qur'an and Hadith conducted by the author of the novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih. This study used their forms by applying content analysis approach and used analysis of documents as data collection and textual analysis as analyzing textual method. The results of this study have shown Habiburrahman as the author of this novel has been utilizing the highest sources of Islam ie the Qur'an and Hadith through the utilization of fiction and maintain the sanctity of the nature both of the highest sources.Keywords: Islamic literature, Ketika Cinta Bertasbih, expansion, Habiburrahman El-Shirazy

Abstrak: Novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy merupakan novel pop Islami yang terkemuka di Indonesia dan juga mendapat sambutan yang amat menggalakkan daripada peminat-peminat di Malaysia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pengamalan moraliti dan nilai-nilai ketanggung jawaban yang diaplikasikan oleh pengkarya ketika menghasilkan novel ini dengan menitik beratkan pemanfaatan Al-Qur’an dan Hadith sebagai asas penting kepada pembentukan tasawur Islami yang syumul. Justeru, makalah ini bertujuan untuk merungkai dan menganalisis pemanfaatan Al-Qur’an dan Hadith yang dilakukan oleh pengarang dalam novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk analisis kandungan dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan analisis dokumen sebagai kaedah pengumpulan data dan analisis tekstual sebagai kaedah penganalisisan data. Hasil kajian ini telah memperlihatkan Habiburrahman selaku pengarang novel ini telah memanfaatkan sumber tertinggi Islam iaitu Al-Qur’an dan Hadith melalui pemanfaatan rangka fiksyen yang berhemah dan menjaga hakikat kesucian kedua-dua sumber tertinggi tersebut.Kata Kunci: sastera Islam, Ketika Cinta Bertasbih, pemanfaatan, Habiburrahman El-Shirazy
Przedsiębiorstwo społeczne elementem współczesnego ładu gospodarki kapitalistycznej
Authors: Brdulak Jacek , Florczak Ewelina , Gardziński Tomasz
Published: July 2020

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na kształtujące się procesy współczesnego kapitalizmu. Cechą współczesnego kapitalizmu jest długookresowe utrzymywanie się strukturalnej nadpodaży produkcji. W konsekwencji, występowanie nadwyżki ekonomicznej prowadzi do strukturalnej nierównowagi między mocami wytwórczymi a granicami konsumpcji. W społeczeństwach bogatych i średnio zamożnych obserwujemy swoiste przesuwanie kapitału z bezpośrednich inwestycji produkcyjnych w sferę usług mających zapewnić zbywalność wytwarzanych produktów (marketing z agresywną reklamą i promocją, obsługa konsumencka, kształtowanie wzorców konsumpcji i in.). Jednak nauki społeczne coraz częściej dostrzegają potrzebę upodmiotowienia człowieka w procesach społeczno-gospodarczych. Obecny wiek przynosi potwierdzenie powyższych, rewolucyjnych konstatacji. Obserwujemy humanizację ekonomii. Dokonuje się ona wielopłaszczyznowo, natomiast warunkiem uspołeczniania kapitalizmu na poziomie makroekonomicznym jest kształtowanie ładu. Takie zmiany jakościowe są możliwe do wprowadzenia w ujęciu holistycznym w perspektywie długookresowej. W warstwie teoretycznej, ale również praktycznej, uspołecznienie pełne kapitalizmu następuje wtedy gdy przedsiębiorstwo społeczne funkcjonuje w prospołecznym ładzie ordoliberalnym. Natomiast na poziomie mikroekonomicznym rolę humanizacji gospodarki pełni przedsiębiorstwo społeczne.
Cyfrowa transformacja firm a kultura ryzyka
Authors: Kasiewicz Stanisław
Published: July 2020

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie poglądów, jakie zostały sformułowane na temat miejsca, roli i funkcji kultury ryzyka w procesie transformacji cyfrowej oraz omówienie najważniejszych wyników badań w tym temacie. W artykule została formułowana następująca hipoteza: marginalizacja, odraczanie w czasie lub zaniechania wykorzystania kultury ryzyka w procesie dostosowywaniu się przedsiębiorstw do działania w otoczeniu cyfrowym stanowi strategiczną, wysoce kosztowną pomyłkę. Artykuł składa się z trzech części. W pierwszej zostały podane podstawowe informacje o transformacji cyfrowej firm i znaczenia tego procesu dla rozwoju przedsiębiorstw. W drugiej części artykułu zostały zidentyfikowane i omówione kluczowe czynniki sukcesu, jakie rekomendowane są na ten temat w literaturze przedmiotowej. Ostatnia część poświęcona jest określeniu roli kultury ryzyka w procesie transformacji i skutkach jej zaniechania.
PEMBENTUKAN GERAK TARI DILA PANGETO KARYA INDRA JAYA DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Azizah A , Bantolo Matheus Wasi
Published: July 2020

AbstractDila Pangeto Dance is a work created by Indra Jaya in 2016. This research will emphasize the choreography which includes Indra Jaya as the creator, the idea of creation about the world and education, the process of creation that there is exploration, improvisation, and composition, as well as the formation of dance motion Dila Pangeto. To discuss the above problems using the foundation of Theory: Choreography using Seymour theory, the form of servings using the theory of Suzanne K. Langer, and formation of motion using the theory of Doris Humphrey. This dance research uses a descriptive method of analytic with qualitative data types through the data collection stage i.e. observation, interviews, library studies, as well as data analysis stage. The results of the study were the choreography Dila Pangeto which discusses the creators, ideas of creation, and the process of creation and the form of dance in which there is a serving structure divided into five parts, and the dance elements of Dila Pangeto include two female dancers, a parallel floor pattern, and zigzag, the stage space that has been provided by the organizing committee, dressing and clothing using West Sumbawa costumes, Dila and shawl properties, West Sumbawa Music and the addition of violin instruments, as well as Motion derived from the motion of West Sumbawa Dance and Gentao or Pencak Silat. The formation of Dila Pangeto Dance uses the motion of West Sumbawa Dance and Gentao. The formation of the dance movements of Dila Pangeto in the movement patterns such as Ngengke ‘, Palangan Telas, Nyempung, Bagerik, plump besai ‘, Bolang sweep ‘, Juluk Betak, Pio Ngibar, remove Pengkenang, Betak Jala, Sempanang, Telnyak ninting, Pusuk nyer, puntal yarn, Nesek , ninting Seleng, ente Dila, swivel dila, Jonyong, Basalunte ‘, Tanak, Ngijik, and Bajempit contains more designs using a unidirectional line design, the dynamics of gentle motion, functional rhythm or rhythm, mechanisms, and emotional The motivation of the life of West Sumbawa. Characters and character in each motion pattern the Dila Pangeto dance has a gentle, polite, and graceful character.Keywords: Dila Pangeto dance, Indra Jaya, choreography, and formation Motion.
BENTUK DAN FUNGSI TARI MAESWARA SWATANTRA NJUK LADANG DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Prasta Delima Indra , Mulyatno F. Hari
Published: July 2020

AbstractMaeswara Swatantra Anjuk Ladang Dance is a new creation dance created by Didik Purwanto in Nganjuk regency. The dance was rushed by 7 female dancers using the Bokor property. This research will essentially reveal about the form and function of the Maeswara Swatantra Anjuk Ladang dance in Nganjuk district. The research uses foundations of theory to dissect Problem forms used Sri Rochana Widyastutieningrum concept about the physical form and the form of the reveal. To dissect function problems, this study uses function theory Soedarsono on the function of the show is divided into two namely function Primary and secondary functions. The primary function is divided into 3 namely (1) As a ritual means, (2) as a means of personal entertainment and (as Aesthetic presentation facilities. Secondary functions are such as education, propaganda, Legation, and Identity of an area. The methods used in this study Qualitative method with an ethnokoreological approach through various stages of observation, data collection and data writing. The results of this study showed that the Maeswara Swatantra Anjuk Ladang Dance is a themed group dance that serves as a welcome guest as well as the regional imaging of Nganjuk regency.Keywords: forms, functions, dance Maeswara Swatantra Anjuk Ladang.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM SENI PERTUNJUKAN JAWA
Authors: Haryono Sutarno
Published: July 2020

The follow-up directive is a speech speaker with the intention that the partner speak or not perform the action in accordance with the intent of the speakers. The follow-up directive uses your substitute word as the perpetrator, although the word is not always present in every utterance. The follow-up directive is prospective, we are unlikely to have someone else do something in the past. As with some other types of greeting, the follow-up directive suspects a number of circumstances related to the person being called and the context of the situation (background). The backdrop depicts the place where events occur, the current atmosphere of the event, and the timing of events that include morning, noon, night or all time (time of day) and period of time, which will come, or that have been Then (time of period).Keywords: Speakers, speaking partners, speech, follow-up directive,
KREATIVITAS KAHARUDDIN DEA IMOK DALAM KARYA TARI KEMANG PASIKI KECAMATAN ALAS KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Nurhayati Eka , Pamardi Silvester
Published: July 2020

The Kemang Pasiki Dance was created in 2016 by Kaharuddin Dea Imok, who originated from his interest in seeing the skills of Sumbawa women. The problem is formulated in this research the first how to form Kemang Pasiki dance second how to creativity Kaharuddin Dea Imok in creating the Kemang Pasiki dance. Based on the object examined, this research uses a qualitative method describing the research object according to the data in the field in the form of real data. To know about the form of dance Kemang Pasiki researchers use the concept of Suzanne K, the writer that is made clear by the opinions of Soedarsono discussing about dance elements that include motion, floor patterns, music, fashion makeup and place Show. Next to discuss about the creativity of Kaharuddin Dea Imok use the thought concept of Mel Rodes, and for the process used 4P namely pribadi (person), pendorong (press), Proses (prosess) and produk (product). The results of the study gained that creativity Kaharuddin Dea Imok can be seen from the experience as a choreographer in creating dance works. Kemang Pasiki Dance forms can be seen Composition of the elements of the movement, the floor pattern, and the Music, fashion makeup and a place of performances that become one unit In the Kemang Pasiki dance performance. Creativity Imok can be seen from the development of the basic movements of Sumbawa dance, and movements that are calculated with the Rdat motion and the Zapin motion and the skills movement of Sumbawa women.Keyword: Kemang Pasiki dance, dance form, and creativity.
PERAN JOGED DANYANG DALAM RITUAL BERSIH DESA DI DUSUN NATAH
Authors: Khasanah Siti , Sulastuti Katarina Indah
Published: July 2020

Joged Danyang is the core dance in the village’s clean ritual ceremony held in Natah hamlet of Tirtomoyo district Wonogiri. Natah villagers believe that Natah Hamlet is guarded by Danyang named Gadhung Mlathi. People believe that if not implementing a clean ritual village then there will be catastrophe. The problems that will be discussed in this research are roles and forms. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach displays the observation results based on the actual circumstances. A discussion on the form of Joged Danyang using the theory of Suzane K. Langer includes: Dancers, motion, makeup, dance music, time and place, and offerings. To discuss the role of Joged Danyang using the theory of Sumandiyo Hadi as worship or adoration to the spirit of ancestors and communication with God or the Almighty, as a means of influencing the power of nature and as a means for legitimacy. Results of this study showed that the form of a Joged Danyang very simple, movement experiencing repetition and view of dancers focus on Danyang furniture. Joged Danyang role respect and communication to the community. Joged Danyang from the clean ritual of the village. Some impacts of entertainment, economic aspects, and aspects of the Social. Thus Joged Danyang has an important role in Natah community of Tirtomoyo Sub-district and surrounding areas.Keywords: Joged Danyang, form, and role.
KEPENARIAN TOKOH KEN DEDES DALAM KEN DEDES: THE SOLILOQUY KARYA MATHEUS WASI BANTOLO
Authors: Komala Sari Dea Putri , Bantolo Matheus Wasi
Published: July 2020

The fullness of the work of Ken Dedes: The Soliloquy is an interpretation of a female character named Ken Dedes from the work of Arok The Godfather’s Soliloquy of Matheus Wasi Bantolo. The study discusses the process and forms of fullness from Ken Dedes: the Soliloquy. To describe this, several concepts were used: In reviewing the fullness of matter using the concept of Alma Hawkins, to describe the form of opera using the concept of Peter Sellars and Matheus Wasi Bantolo, while describing the form of In the works using the Suzane K Langer concept is reinforced by the concept of dance analysis according to Janet Adshead. Writing and reviewing using qualitative methods that are descriptive interpretative, with the observation process participant action research. Results of this study showed that the fullness process conducted based on the process of exploration, improvisation and composition as a stage of the work of the fullness of Ken Dedes: the Soliloquy. The present form of presentation is a new interpretation of the character Ken Dedes in the work of Arok The Godfather’s Soliloquy. The fullness of Ken Dedes: The Soliloquy has a form of dish with an opera concept that uses five dancers who each have dual roles as dancers and musicians. Many movements adopted the movement of Javanese traditions in Surakarta style by combining the elements of Latin dance motion in them. It is based on the thought of choreographer to elaborate on The character Ken Dedes as a woman in the past with female figures in The Godfather film and female figures at present. The fullness of the work of Ken Dedes: The Soliloquy has a perspective on how Ken Dedes as women with the various problems faced can be aligned with women today. Keywords: fullness, character Ken Dedes, Opera.
GERAK DAN KARAKTER TARI PADA TOKOH WIBISANA DALAM LAKON SMARATAPA WAYANG ORANG KAUTAMAN
Authors: Ariyani Dwi , Sulastuti Katarina Indah
Published: July 2020

Motion research and characters dance on the character Wibisana in the Lakon Smaratapa Wayang Orang Kautaman is reviewing the issues of the form of Wibisana character, motion and character dance in the Wibisana figures in the Lakon Smaratapa on October 19, 2018 at the Teater Besar ISI Surakarta. These two problems are examined using several concepts. Analysis tool to examine the form of Wibisana figures, using the verbal and nonverbal concepts by Maryono. Dance and character discussion on Wibisana figures using the concept of motion arrangement by Dorris Humprey, as well as the concept of character in Wayang Kulit, there are three types of characters: typology, temperanment, and character. The research also seeks to examine the sense of taste from the cast of the characters outlined in the concept of sengguh, lungguh, and mungguh. This research is qualitative, data collected through observations, interviews, library studies, and data analysis. The result of the study was first, Wibisana was one of the characters of Wayang Kulit Purwa in Ramayana Epic, the presentation of the form refers to Wayang kulit which is seen from Antawecana, motion, makeup, and fashion. Secondly, it is known that the cultivation of motion and the character of the dance is based on the motion of the alus banyu mili and is given an emphasis on the motion that brings out the character of the dance figure Wibisana that Alus Lanyap Wibisana characters are also supported by vocals in the form of tembang and antawecana. The discussion of Wibisana’s character is seen from the background, known that his character is authority, defending truth, good, and willingly sacrificing. Keywords: forms of servings, motion, dance characters.
BENTUK TARI MEGATRUH KARYA DARYONO
Authors: Nabiella Mutiara , Pramutomo Pramutomo
Published: July 2020

The Megatruh dance is one of the traditional dance performed by a single man based on contemporary style, created by Daryono. This is one of the works which is applied Surakarta style (Kasunanan and Mangkunagaran) and Yogyakarta. This work was born from a creativity possessed by Daryono, enriched by many improvised patterns in the performance. Therefore, it can be concluded from this study that the objective of the study was to examine the form and development of creative elements in the Megatruh dance. Studying the problem of the dance’s form used the concept of Alma M. Hawkins which was highlighted by Suzane K. Langer’s thought. Meanwhile, to discuss the problem of developing the creative elements, this study used the concept of Sandra Cerny Minton. The writing process and review of the study used qualitative methods with descriptive analysis models to explain the form. The results of this study was that the form of this work is a structured improvisation carried out directly on the stage. It was totally relied on how Daryono used his body and applied his dance experience on his work, Megatruh Dance. Keywords: Megatruh Dance, Development of Creative Elements, Forms.
A Case of Nasopalatine Duct Cyst with Cholesterol Granuloma in Maxillary Sinus
Authors: Kang Ju Chang , Shin Kyu Ha , Han Eun Mee , Ahn Sang Hyeon
Published: July 2020

Nasopalatine duct cysts are the most common non-odontogenic cysts that occur in the maxilla. Cholesterol granulomas, on the other hand, are commonly found in patients with chronic middle ear disease, but rarely occur in the paranasal sinuses. We report a rare case of a 30-year-old woman who was treated for a nasopalatine duct cyst and cholesterol granuloma at the same time. The patient complained of sudden nasolabial pressure and right nasal obstruction from three weeks ago. A 3 cm sized cystic mass, diagnosed as a nasopalatine duct cyst, was observed in the maxilla and haziness of the right maxillary sinus suspected of chronic rhinosinusitis was detected by computerized tomography. Marsupialization of the nasopalatine duct cyst was performed through the endoscopic transnasal approach. Solid mass in the maxillary sinus, diagnosed with cholesterol granuloma by pathology after surgery, was completely removed by endoscopic sinus surgery. The patient was followed up for 18 months without any recurrence or complications.
Vestibular and Cardiovascular Responses After Long-Duration Spaceflight
Authors: Deshpande Nandini , Laurie Steven S. , Lee Stuart M. C. , Miller Chris A. , Mulavara Ajitkumar P. , Peters Brian T. , Reschke Millard F. , Stenger Michael B. , Taylor Laura C. , Wood Scott J. , Clément Gilles R. , Bloomberg Jacob J.
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: The vestibulo-sympathetic reflex operates during orthostatically challenging movements to initiate cardiovascular responses in advance of a baroreceptor-mediated response. The objective of this study was to determine whether there was an association between changes
in vestibular function and cardiovascular responses during a prone-to-stand movement in astronauts after return from long-duration spaceflight.METHODS: Thirteen crewmembers who participated in International Space Station missions were tested before spaceflight and 1 d after landing.
Vestibular function was evaluated by computerized dynamic posturography while their head was erect and while they performed dynamic head tilts. Heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure were measured while the subjects were in prone and standing positions.RESULTS: The 21.4% increase
in the astronauts’ heart rate during the prone to stand maneuver after spaceflight correlated significantly with their spaceflight-induced 48.7% decrease in postural stability during dynamic head tilts. The larger mean arterial pressure in the prone position after spaceflight compared
to preflight (+7%) also correlated with the postflight decrease in postural stability during dynamic head tilts.CONCLUSION: These results indicate that an appropriate vestibular function is important to evoke optimum vestibulo-sympathetic response during orthostatically challenging
voluntary movements performed after spaceflight. They also suggest that there may be a greater need to generate an anticipatory cardiovascular response after spaceflight.Deshpande N, Laurie SS, Lee SMC, Miller CA, Mulavara AP, Peters BT,Reschke MF, Stenger MB, Taylor LC, Wood SJ, Clément
GR, Bloomberg JJ. Vestibular and cardiovascular responses after long-duration spaceflight. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(8):621–627.
Digital Workflow for Periodontal Crown Lengthening in Treatment of Altered Passive Eruption: Case Report
Authors: Umanzor Vilma A , Romero Hugo H , Kafati Zamir , Rodriguez Ana , Guifarro Juan , Irias Nadia
Published: July 2020

This paper describes the treatment of a patient diagnosed clinically and based on cone beam computed tomography images with excessive gingival display caused by altered passive eruption Type 1B. A digitally computer designed and 3-D printed surgical guide was fabricated for crown lengthening to provide periodontal esthetics. The combination of intraoral scanners and cone-beam computerized tomography images, and use of planning software, provides a very precise representation of the real conditions of the hard and soft tissues.
The design and fabrication of computer surgical guides can improve precision and predictability for surgical procedures and can be superior to conventional free-handed surgery in terms of efficiency and treatment outcomes. Surgical experience and general understanding of computer assisted systems and thorough knowledge of conventional protocols is mandatory to make routine use of these systems.
To select a treatment modality, the etiology must be clearly identified and the patient has to be informed of his options for treatment which for this condition are a gingivectomy or an apically positioned flap with or without osseous reduction determined by the type of altered passive eruption.
WINTER RAPE VARIETIES FOR CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Volovik Valentina
Published: July 2020

The value of winter rape for the Central Federal district is described. The characteristics of winter rapeseed varieties approved for cultivation in the Central Federal district of Russia by the Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology given. The best varieties for winter hardiness, environmental plasticity and productivity are Severyanin, Laureate, Garant, and Nord. The created varieties of winter rapeseed with a potential of 6.0–6.5 t/ha of seeds allowed to significantly expand the area of cultivation of the crop.
INFLUENCE OF THE SEEDING RATE ON THE GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION OF YIELD OF SPRING RAPESEED VARIETIES IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF THE NON-CHERNOZEM ZONE
Authors: Sergeeva Svetlana
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of research on the influence of seeding rates on the duration of interphase periods and the formation of productivity of spring rape varieties. It was found that the seeding rate and the variety of spring rapeseed had an impact on the growth, development and productivity of spring rapeseed. With an increase in the seeding rate, the growing season of spring rape was more prolonged. The highest yield was obtained at an average seeding rate of 2.0 million units/ha. In terms of productivity and precocity, Novosel spring rapeseed stood out.
OPTIMIZATION OF CICATRICIAL DIGESTION OF COWS WHEN USING THE "FIBRASE"
Authors: Buryakov Nikolay , Buryakova Maria , Hardik Irina
Published: July 2020

The species composition and number of microflora, the total amount and diet of volatile fatty acids in the rumen content of experimental animals at the beginning of lactation were studied and the feasibility of using the feed additive "FIBRASE" in feeding lactating cows was determined.
BIOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF SELF-RENEWING SPECIES OF PERENNIAL GRASSES IN THE COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT-AGED PASTURE HERBAGES
Authors: Privalova Kira
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of the assessment of the vegetative renewal biological mechanism for rhizomatous species populations (meadow grass and white clover) as a part of pasture herbages of different ages. The results are presented the possibility of increasing productive longevity of these herbages.
MAIN DISEASES OF ALFALFA AND METHODS OF BREEDING FOR RESISTANCE TO THEM
Authors: Solozhentseva Lyudmila , Solozhentsev Petr
Published: July 2020

The importance of alfalfa for agriculture and, in particular, for feed production is shown. The sequence of research to solve the problem of identifying and creating samples of alfalfa that are resistant to diseases is given. A brief description of the main fungal diseases of alfalfa is given. The main methods used in breeding for resistance to them are described. The effectiveness of the work performed is briefly shown.
COMPETITION TEST RESULTS OF VARIETIES AND VARIETIES OF YELLOW LUPINE
Authors: Draganskaya Maria , Savvicheva Inna , Lishchenko Pavel , Adamko Vasily
Published: July 2020

To successfully solve the problem of vegetable protein deficiency in animal feeding and preserve soil fertility, the need for expanding the sown area under yellow lupine has been established. The results of competitive testing of varieties and varieties of yellow lupine on sandy and sandy loamy soils according to the parameters of the structural analysis of plants, resistance to diseases and grain productivity are presented. Breeding variety samples 4-12-302, 3-12-182, 5-10-84, 1-08-7-75 were obtained, with an average yield of 14.7-16.5 kg/ha, which is higher than the average standard by 2, 0-3.8 kg/ha. The grades and varieties of yellow lupine are evaluated for their resistance to anthracnose in the field. The correlation coefficients between productivity and weather conditions were calculated in the years of research, which to a greater extent (60%) affect the structural elements and productivity.
A tecitura das produções subjetivas implicadas no fracasso escolar e a problematização da psicologia na escola
Authors: Mori Valéria Deusdará , Cordeiro Vitor Pedro Moretto , Campolina Luciana de Oliveira
Published: July 2020

A presente pesquisa investigou diferentes processos subjetivos que se configuram no fracasso escolar, bem como problematizou o papel da psicologia na escola. A Teoria cultural-histórica da Subjetividade foi a perspectiva norteadora da pesquisa e subsidiou discussões e reflexões sobre a temática. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir da Epistemologia Qualitativa e do método construtivo interpretativo, baseando-se em um estudo de caso com um estudante e protagonizado também pela psicóloga escolar e a diretora da escola. As informações e indicadores construídos na pesquisa evidenciam como a visão acerca do diagnóstico do aluno universaliza processos que são singulares e acaba por justificar o processo que configura de forma complexa o fracasso escolar. Além disso, a lógica padronizada pautada pelo diagnóstico no processo de compreensão dos estudantes que apresentam dificuldades no processo de aprender desencadeia dinâmicas patologizantes eaumenta o risco de fracasso e evasão escolar.
The Influence Of Leader's Comprehension About The Church’s Mandate To The Implementation Of Vision Mission Of Indonesian Bethel Church In Surabaya
Authors: Stella Yunita
Published: July 2020

This research concerns about the Influence of Leader’s Comprehension about the Church’s Mandate to the Implementation of Vision Mission of Indonesian Bethel Church in Surabaya. The results has shown that the Leader's Comprehension about the Church’s Mandate has a significant effect to the Implementation of Vision Mission of Indonesian Bethel Church in Surabaya. A slight reduction or addition of Leader's Comprehension about the Church’s Mandate will have a relatively large effect on reducing or increasing the Implementation of Vision Mission of Indonesian Bethel Church in Surabaya. The results of this research indicate that the Leader's Comprehension about the Church’s Mandate has an effect of 20.4% to the Implementation of Vision Mission of Indonesian Bethel Church in Surabaya.
The Relationship Between Children’s Scale Error Production and Play Patterns Including Pretend Play
Authors: Ishibashi Mikako , Uehara Izumi
Published: July 2020

Children of about 2 years of age occasionally make scale errors, e.g., they may attempt to fit their body into extremely small objects. Although previous studies have suggested that immature cognitive abilities may be responsible for these errors, the mechanism of scale error production is unclear. Because we assumed that obtaining characteristics of scale error behavior in the context of play would give us more useful indications concerning individual differences in producing scale errors, we examined how children engage in scale error behavior in relation to other types of play behavior, such as pretending, during the scale error task. The results indicate that children who produced scale errors exhibited less pretend play with miniature toys and tended to refuse to play with miniature toys more often than those who did not produce any scale errors during the task. Moreover, among the children who produced scale errors, the children who produced more scale errors were less likely to touch the miniature objects and less likely to perform pretending actions than those who produced fewer scale errors. These results suggest that pretense play is deeply related to a lower production, or no production, of scale errors. Some immature cognitive abilities underlining pretense play can be assumed to be related to the production of scale error. In conclusion, this study is one of the first to demonstrate empirically significant relationships between children’s scale error production and pretend behaviors, although further studies are necessary to understand the mechanisms.
Analytical Approach of a Pure Flow Mode Serpentine Path Rotary Magnetorheological Damper
Authors: Satria Rivananda Rama , U. Ubaidillah  , Imaduddin Fitrian
Published: July 2020

This paper has two main goals in the development of a novel flow-mode magnetorheological brake (MRB): (1) produce a mathematical model of a flow-mode MRB and (2) predict the torque density of the proposed MRB compared to the other type of MRB. In this design, the flow mode MRB is made by screw pump to make the Magnetorheological Fluid (MRF) flow through the radial and annular channel. The serpentine path flux is developed in the proposed MRB to make the annular channel an active region as well. With the proposed design concept, the work of a pure flow-mode serpentine path MRB can be accomplished. In this study, Finite Element Method Magnetics (FEMM) is used to calculate the magnetic field applied to the active regions and analytical approach used to obtain the output damping torque. The simulation results show that the magnetic fluxes flow through the radial channel and annular channel as well. The radial and annular channel is activated, which led to higher output damping torque. The mathematical modelling shows that the helical angle of the screw pump significantly affects the damping torque. The results show that the output damping torque density can be adjusted from 42.18 N/mm2 in the off-state with 0 rpm to around 40,518.96 N/mm2 at 20 rpm. The torque density of the proposed MRB is higher than the shear mode MRB.
A Social Innovation Model for Reducing Food Waste: The Case Study of an Italian Non-Profit Organization
Authors: Lombardi Mariarosaria , Costantino Marco
Published: July 2020

Food waste (FW) is always considered as one of the main challenges for the planet Earth in terms of ethical and social impacts as well as economic and environmental ones. In September 2015, the UN launched the Agenda for 2030 for sustainable development, establishing the 50% reduction in FW at the retail and consumer levels by 2030, as well as food loss along food supply chains. However, there are some concerns about the possibility of concretely reaching this target. One is surely due to the fact that more targeted strategies are more oriented towards logistic/marketing functions than social ones, losing the importance deriving from the reconfiguration of social networks in food redistribution. In this context, the aim of this paper is to improve understanding about how social innovation models can enhance FW reduction, building new relations inside the stakeholders network, and involving new actors usually not actively participating. To do this, the authors present a case study of an Italian non-profit project, named Avanzi Popolo 2.0, adopting this type of approach. The results highlight the importance of building the sense of community and of creating social capital in local food redistribution networks for tackling the issue of FW reduction.
Effect of Medetomidine, Dexmedetomidine, and Their Reversal with Atipamezole on the Nociceptive Withdrawal Reflex in Beagles
Authors: Siegenthaler Joëlle , Pleyers Tekla , Raillard Mathieu , Spadavecchia Claudia , Levionnois Olivier Louis
Published: July 2020

The objectives were: (1) to compare the antinociceptive activity of dexmedetomidine and medetomidine, and (2) to investigate its modulation by atipamezole. This prospective, randomized, blinded experimental trial was carried out on eight beagles. During the first session, dogs received either medetomidine (MED) (0.02 mg kg−1 intravenously (IV)] or dexmedetomidine (DEX) [0.01 mg kg−1 IV), followed by either atipamezole (ATI) (0.1 mg kg−1) or an equivalent volume of saline (SAL) administered intramuscularly 45 min later. The opposite treatments were administered in a second session 10–14 days later. The nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) threshold was determined using a continuous tracking approach. Sedation was scored (0 to 21) every 10 min. Both drugs (MED and DEX) increased the NWR thresholds significantly up to 5.0 (3.7–5.9) and 4.4 (3.9–4.8) times the baseline (p = 0.547), at seven (3–11) and six (4–9) minutes (p = 0.938), respectively. Sedation scores were not different between MED and DEX during the first 45 min (15 (12–17), p = 0.67). Atipamezole antagonized sedation within 25 (15–25) minutes (p = 0.008) and antinociception within five (3–6) minutes (p = 0.008). Following atipamezole, additional analgesics may be needed to maintain pain relief.
Aging and Progression of Beta-Amyloid Pathology in Alzheimer’s Disease Correlates with Microglial Heme-Oxygenase-1 Overexpression
Authors: Fernández-Mendívil Cristina , Arreola Miguel A. , Hohsfield Lindsay A. , Green Kim N. , Lopez Manuela G.
Published: July 2020

Neuroinflammation and oxidative stress are being recognized as characteristic hallmarks in many neurodegenerative diseases, especially those that portray proteinopathy, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Heme-oxygenase 1 (HO-1) is an inducible enzyme with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, while microglia are the immune cells in the central nervous system. To elucidate the brain expression profile of microglial HO-1 in aging and AD-progression, we have used the 5xFAD (five familial AD mutations) mouse model of AD and their littermates at different ages (four, eight, 12, and 18 months). Total brain expression of HO-1 was increased with aging and such increase was even higher in 5xFAD animals. In co-localization studies, HO-1 expression was mainly found in microglia vs. other brain cells. The percentage of microglial cells expressing HO-1 and the amount of HO-1 expressed within microglia increased progressively with aging. Furthermore, this upregulation was increased by 2–3-fold in the elder 5xFAD mice. In addition, microglia overexpressing HO-1 was predominately found surrounding beta-amyloid plaques. These results were corroborated using postmortem brain samples from AD patients, where microglial HO-1 was found up-regulated in comparison to brain samples from aged matched non-demented patients. This study demonstrates that microglial HO-1 expression increases with aging and especially with AD progression, highlighting HO-1 as a potential biomarker or therapeutic target for AD.
Identifying Groundwater Fluoride Source in a Weathered Basement Aquifer in Central Malawi: Human Health and Policy Implications
Authors: Addison Marc J. , Rivett Michael O. , Phiri Peaches , Mleta Prince , Mblame Emma , Banda Modesta , Phiri Oliver , Lakudzala Wilson , Kalin Robert M.
Published: July 2020

Consumption of groundwater containing fluoride exceeding World Health Organization (WHO) 1.5 mg/L standard leaves people vulnerable to fluorosis: a vulnerability not well characterised in Malawi. To evaluate geogenic fluoride source and concentration, groundwater fluoride and geology was documented in central Malawi where groundwater supplies are mainly sourced from the weathered basement aquifer. Lithological composition was shown as the main control on fluoride occurrence. Augen gneiss of granitic composition posed the greatest geological fluoride risk. The weathered basement aquifer profile was the main factor controlling fluoride distributions. These results and fluoride-lithology statistical analysis allowed the development of a graded map of geological fluoride risk. A direct link to human health risk (dental fluorosis) from geological fluoride was quantified to support science-led policy change for fluoride in rural drinking water in Malawi. Hazard quotient (HQ) values were calculated and assigned to specific water points, depending on user age group; in this case, 74% of children under six were shown to be vulnerable to dental fluorosis. Results are contrary to current standard for fluoride in Malawi groundwater of 6 mg/L, highlighting the need for policy change. Detailed policy recommendations are presented based on the results of this study.
Simultaneous Smoothing and Untangling of 2D Meshes Based on Explicit Element Geometric Transformation and Element Stitching
Authors: Sun Shuli , Gou Zhihong , Geng Mingguang
Published: July 2020

Mesh quality can affect both the accuracy and efficiency of numerical solutions. This paper first proposes a geometry-based smoothing and untangling method for 2D meshes based on explicit element geometric transformation and element stitching. A new explicit element geometric transformation (EEGT) operation for polygonal elements is firstly presented. The transformation, if applied iteratively to an arbitrary polygon (even inverted), will improve its regularity and quality. Then a well-designed element stitching scheme is introduced, which is achieved by carefully choosing appropriate element weights to average the temporary nodes obtained by the above individual element transformation. Based on the explicit element geometric transformation and element stitching, a new mesh smoothing and untangling approach for 2D meshes is proposed. The proper choice of averaging weights for element stitching ensures that the elements can be transitioned smoothly and uniformly throughout the calculation domain. Numerical results show that the proposed method is able to produce high-quality meshes with no inverted elements for highly tangled meshes. Besides, the inherent regularity and fine-grained parallelism make it suitable for implementation on Graphic Processor Unit (GPU).
Missing Value Imputation in Stature Estimation by Learning Algorithms Using Anthropometric Data: A Comparative Study
Authors: Son Youngdoo , Kim Wonjoon
Published: July 2020

Estimating stature is essential in the process of personal identification. Because it is difficult to find human remains intact at crime scenes and disaster sites, for instance, methods are needed for estimating stature based on different body parts. For instance, the upper and lower limbs may vary depending on ancestry and sex, and it is of great importance to design adequate methodology for incorporating these in estimating stature. In addition, it is necessary to use machine learning rather than simple linear regression to improve the accuracy of stature estimation. In this study, the accuracy of statures estimated based on anthropometric data was compared using three imputation methods. In addition, by comparing the accuracy among linear and nonlinear classification methods, the best method was derived for estimating stature based on anthropometric data. For both sexes, multiple imputation was superior when the missing data ratio was low, and mean imputation performed well when the ratio was high. The support vector machine recorded the highest accuracy in all ratios of missing data. The findings of this study showed appropriate imputation methods for estimating stature with missing anthropometric data. In particular, the machine learning algorithms can be effectively used for estimating stature in humans.