bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The feasibility of using computer-based models for reducing the risks of complications associated with temporary dentures
Authors: Bagryantseva N.V. , Gazhva S.I. , Baranov A.A. , Shubin L.B. , Bagryantsev V.A. , Bagryantseva O.V.
Published: September 2019

Contemporary prosthetic dentistry has a vast arsenal of solutions for completely edentulous patients. However, it is crucial to consider a variety of factors that can cause complications in patients wearing temporary dentures in the osseointegration period. The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the medical records of completely edentulous patients wearing temporary removable or fixed dentures in the osseointegration period, to identify the risk factors for complications and to calculate the odds of adverse events. We performed a multivariate analysis and developed a computerized algorithm that could be used to facilitate selection of the proper denture type and material. The algorithm demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity: 94.37 (76.2 : 98.7) and 92.56 (79.8 : 97.6), respectively; the AUC value is 0.921 (0.843 : 0.963). We are planning to develop a software based on the proposed algorithm that would help the dentist to make a more objective decision when selecting the type of temporary denture and its material.
Hirudotherapy in treatment of chronic generalised periodontitis
Authors: Sashkina T.I. , Abdullaeva A.I. , Runova G.S. , Saldusova I.V. , Zaychenko O.V. , Faskhutdinov D.K. , Sokolova S.I. , Pustovaya E.P.
Published: September 2019

Chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP) is a disease associated with low susceptibility to the therapeutic protocols applied; practitioners tend to characterize it as a disease presenting certain difficulties. Therefore, the search for drugs and methods capable of increasing the efficacy of CGP therapy is an ongoing process. Additional problems, which have to do with either with antibiotic resistance or increased sensitivity to drugs, also occur quite often. This study aimed to assess the possibility of applying hirudotherapy in the context of conservative treatment of CGP. 50 patients with CGP without somatic pathology were examined and treated. The participants were divided into two groups (n = 25), all group members of about the same age. At the first stage, the treatment followed the accepted standard: professional oral hygiene procedures, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs, demonstration of proper personal oral hygiene routines. Then, first group went through a monthlong hirudotherapy course that consisted of 6 to 8 individual procedures. Second group was observed throughout this period with the aim to control the level of their compliance with the oral hygiene routines they were trained. Having analyzed the results, we found that hirudotherapy was more effective than what was prescribed to the second (control) group. The papillary marginal alveolar index (PMA), which reflects the severity of inflammation and gum bleeding, decreased significantly in the first group, where medicinal leeches were used: in the patients with severe CGP it went down by 6%, in those with moderately severe CGP the index decreased by 24% and the participants whose CGP was only light had the PMA go down by 2%. Thus, we have demonstrated the efficacy of hirudotherapy in the context of conservative CGP treatment, which allows recommending this method for inclusion into clinical practice.
Effectiveness of intraosseous infiltration of autologous platelet-rich plasma in the area of the bone marrow edema in osteoarthritis of the knee joint
Authors: Lychagin A.V. , Garkavi A.V. , Islaieh O.I. , Katunyan P.I. , Bobrov D.S. , Yavlieva R.H. , Tselisheva E.Yu.
Published: September 2019

Osteoarthritis (OA) affects both elderly people, for whom it is one of the main causes of disability, and people of active working age and is an urgent clinical and social problem of resistance of pain syndrome to therapy. The disease is characterized by both destruction of intra-articular and paraarticular structures, such as subchondral bone. While OA is an important sign of pathological changes believe the bone marrow edema (BME). This work examines the effect of BME on development osteoarthritis, and therapeutic approaches to the management of patients with OA. The aim of the study was to develop a method of treatment of BME in OA of the knee joint by locally intraosseous injection of autologous thrombotic-rich plasma (PRP) into the edema zone. In this study 17 patients with the diagnosis: Osteoarthritis II-IV Grade. according to the classification of Kellgren–Lawrence, in which areas of local inflammation in the form of BME were detected on MRI in the subchondral zone in accordance with the international classification of WORMS (Whole Organ Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score). The mean age of patients was 41,7 ± 14,3 years, 10 of them were women and 7 men. Patients were treated with autological platelet-rich plasma under x-ray control injected from extra-articular intraosseous access in the area of BME. Evaluation of effectiveness of treatment performed by VAS, WOMAC and KOOS scales, before the introduction of autoplasma, after 1 and 3 months after the start of treatment. Three months after the manipulation, there was a statistically significant decrease in the intensity of inflammatory syndrome: for WOMAC by 17.5%, for KOOS by 19.4% and for VAS by 33,1% (p < 0,01). Thus, the efficiency of intraosseous Infiltration of autologous platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of patients with OA, accompanied by edema of the bone marrow in the subchondral zone, was proved.
A medical career: barriers to professional identity
Authors: Mettini E. , Yasko B.A. , Kazarin B.V. , Ostroushko M.G.
Published: September 2019

Sometimes, a minor scientific event leaves a much more memorable trace than a large conference. On May 30–31, 2019, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University hosted a symposium on medical identities in various communities. Reports, reviews and discussions presented at the symposium focused on the problem of identity, a unique phenomenon that results from self-reflecting on a complex dynamic process of personal development. Professional identity is particularly important for a medical doctor. This article inspired by the reports of our colleagues summarizes the results of the symposium.
Эффективность тренажерной технологии визуализации образов в игровой деятельности для двигательной реабилитации детей с детским церебральным параличом
Authors: Горелик В. В. , Филиппова С. Н. , Беляев В. С. , Карлова Е. В.
Published: September 2019

Число детей, рождающихся с диагнозом «детский церебральный паралич» (ДЦП), остается стабильно высоким. Ведется поиск новых подходов к реабилитации таких пациентов. Целью исследования было определить эффективность использования технологии игровой деятельности на основе визуализации образов в процессе физической реабилитации детей с ДЦП. В исследовании участвовали 16 мальчиков со спастической диплегией в возрасте 7–9 лет, разделенные на две группы: экспериментальную (ЭГ) и контрольную (КГ) — по 8 детей в каждой. В ЭГ занятия проводили на тренажере виртуальной реальности «Крисаф» 2 раза в неделю по 40 мин в течение 8 месяцев. Ребенок при этом находится в подвешенном горизонтальном положении и, используя специальные очки, смотрит на экран. В условиях имитации состояния погружения в морскую среду, при понижении гравитационных воздействий дети выполняют двигательные задания в игровой форме: ищут сокровища, соревнуются с дельфинами и т. д. Дети КГ посещали занятия ЛФК. Реабилитационные занятия детей со спастической формой ДЦП на тренажере «Крисаф» с элементами технологии виртуальной реальности приводили к значительному возрастанию двигательных возможностей. В ЭГ наблюдали рост показателей при проведении разных двигательных тестов, средние тестовые значения улучшились в 1,30–1,48 раза по сравнению с исходными данными. Улучшение результатов в ЭГ статистически достоверно отличалось от результатов КГ. У детей КГ результаты в среднем улучшились менее чем на 10% под влиянием ЛФК, в ЭГ — на 30–40%. Сделан вывод, что применение технологий виртуальной реальности способствует оптимизации нейрофизиологических процессов в корковых зонах двигательного анализатора, повышению адаптации к двигательным нагрузкам.
Влияние нарушений кровотока и ликворотока по данным фазово-контрастной МРТ на состояние головного мозга при возраст-зависимой церебральной микроангиопатии
Authors: Кремнева Е. И. , Ахметзянов Б. М. , Добрынина Л. А. , Кротенкова М. В.
Published: September 2019

Метод фазово-контрастной МРТ (ФК-МРТ) головного мозга позволяет in vivo оценить показатели кровотока и ликворотока, что открывает новые возможности в исследовании механизмов развития и прогрессирования возраст-зависимой церебральной микроангиопатии (ЦМА). Целью работы было провести анализ значимости нарушений церебрального артериального, венозного кровотока и ликворотока в формировании МРТ-признаков ЦМА. Исследовали 96 больных с ЦМА (60,91 ± 6,57 лет) и 23 здоровых добровольца (59,13 ± 6,56 лет). Протокол МРТ включал в себя режимы T2, FLAIR, T1, SWI, ДВИ для оценки поражения головного мозга согласно стандартам STRIVE, а также ФК-МРТ с оценкой кровотока в магистральных артериях и венах шеи, в прямом и верхнем сагиттальном синусах, ликворотока на уровне водопровода мозга. Проводили корреляцию линейных и объемных показателей кровотока и ликворотока с поражением вещества мозга в зависимости от степени тяжести изменений (шкала Фазекас). Отмечно снижение tABF, stVBF, sssVBF, aqLF, Saq, ICC и повышение Pi по мере прогрессирования ГИБВ, постепенное снижение tABF и повышение Pi, Saq и ICC по мере увеличения числа лакун (р < 0,05). Значения sssVBF и stVBF также достоверно снижались в группе ранних (< 5) МКР по сравнению с больными без МКР, а aqLF, Saq, ICC увеличивались в группе больных с 5–10 МКР по сравнению с больными без МКР и ранними (< 5) МКР. Установление связи изменений в артериальном, венозном кровотоке и ликворотоке с МРТ-проявлениями у больных ЦМА позволяет предполагать патогенетическую значимость в развитии ЦМА-механизмов, связанных с нарушением гомеостаза Монро–Келли.
Editorial
Authors: Científica Editoria
Published: September 2019

Caros leitores e leitoras,
Professora Dra. Anne-Marie Chartier
Authors: Ferreira Carla , Lopes Eliane , Rahme Mônica
Published: September 2019

No mês de outubro de 2015, a historiadora Anne-Marie Chartier passou um mês em Mariana (MG), depois de já ter estado muitas vezes em Belo Horizonte, Recife e algumas outras cidades do Brasil. A pesquisadora veio a convite do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, do Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Sociais (ICHS) da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (Ufop), e do Museu da Música de Mariana. Nesse breve espaço de tempo, Anne-Marie fez palestras, reuniu-se com grupos de pesquisa, visitou escolas de ensino fundamental em Mariana e em seus arredores, esteve em ensaios de bandas de música e participou, na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), de reuniões com o Grupo de Cultura do Escrito e do Centro de Alfabetização, Leitura e Escrita (Ceale) da Faculdade de Educação. Anne-Marie Chartier foi aluna da École Normale Supérieur (1965-1970); defendeu sua tese de doutorado em Paris V (Sciences de l’Éducation); foi professora no Institut Universitaire de Formation de Maîtres (1990-1996); pesquisadora e maître de conférences no Service d’Histoire de l’Éducation – Institut National de la Recherche Pédagogique (INRP). Mesmo aposentada desde 2009, viaja pelo mundo discutindo a prática na formação de professores e professoras e também seus suportes teóricos e metodológicos. Sempre inovando no campo das pesquisas sobre a leitura e a escrita, atualmente tem pesquisado a possível relação entre o ensino da leitura da música e o ensino das primeiras letras e a alfabetização. É autora, entre outras obras e artigos, de Práticas de leitura e escrita: história e atualidade e de Discursos sobre a leitura (em parceria com Jean Hébrard). Sua abordagem desses temas (filosófica, histórica ou pedagógica) põe em xeque nossas próprias práticas, convidando-nos a novas leituras e reflexões.
Instruções aos Colaboradores
Authors: Executiva Editoria
Published: September 2019

Criada em 1944, a Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP) é um periódico quadrimestral, publicado em formato impresso e eletrônico. A RBEP publica artigos inéditos, resultantes de pesquisas que apresentem consistência, rigor e originalidade na abordagem do tema e contribuam para  a construção do conhecimento na área de Educação. A RBEP também publica relatos de experiência e resenhas. A RBEP não aceita textos que tenham sido enviados concomitantemente a outras revistas e que não atendam a princípios éticos de pesquisa. Seu público-leitor é formado por professores, pesquisadores e alunos de graduação e pós-graduação, técnicos e gestores da área educacional.
Revista Completa
Authors: Executiva Editoria
Published: September 2019

Revista Completa.
Editorial
Authors: Científica Editoria
Published: September 2019

A publicação do número 249 da Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP) acontece em contexto de reconhecimento acadêmico e científico do trabalho realizado por sua equipe editorial e por seus autores e colaboradores. Publicada há 73 anos, a Revista, editada pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep) desde 1944, agora se classifica no estrato A do Qualis-Periódicos. Na avaliação do triênio 2013-2016 da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), passou a ter qualificação A1 na área Ensino e A2 em Educação.
Possibilities of the application magnetoelectric current sensor for the power supply in transport systems
Authors: Kuczyński Karol
Published: September 2019

The paper presents the review of the magnetoelectric current sensors. The possibility of output voltage measurement of the sensor in the function of DC magnetic field is also presented.
Influence of the chassis dynamometer regulation on the exhaust emission results
Authors: Szczotka Andrzej , Puchałka Bartosz , Bielaczyc Piotr , Adamiak Borys
Published: September 2019

Exhaust emission measurements on the chassis dynamometer are one of the most important and most complex tests which are per-formed on vehicles powered by combustion engines. Many factors must be under control during exhaust emission measurements, which have an influence on correctness of the obtained results. In this paper, the impact of the chassis dynamometer regulation on the exhaust emission results is analysed.
«Del territorio al paisaje. Construcción, identidad y representación. XVIII Encuentro de la Ilustración al Romanticismo: España, Europa y América (1750-1850)», de M.ª Isabel Morales Sánchez y Juan Pedro Martín Villareal (eds.)
Authors: Santos Marroquín Javier
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro Del territorio al paisaje. Construcción, identidad y representación. XVIII Encuentro de la Ilustración al Romanticismo: España, Europa y América (1750-1850) (Cádiz, Editorial UCA – Universidad de Cádiz, 2019), de M.a Isabel Morales Sánchez y Juan Pedro Martín Villareal (eds.).

El volumen propuesto, centrado en el período de entre siglos, identifica los cambios experimentados con relación a la representación del individuo y la propia nación, así como los procesos que conforman la idea de "identidad nacional", uno de los credos del romanticismo. De este modo, en este estudio transversal se pone de relieve desde distintos ámbitos tecnócratas la construcción e interpretación del territorio hasta convertirlo y encasillarlo en un paisaje. La visión y descripción de un paisaje no es sino el mero reflejo de nuestra propia visión ante el mismo, y para ello, la naturaleza, las artes e incluso la arquitectura juegan un papel más que importante como canales de divulgación.
A história das interrogativas parciais in-situ no português brasileiro em uma perspectiva baseada no uso
Authors: Rosemeyer Malte
Published: September 2019

Este artigo enfoca as mudanças nos contextos discursivos e nas funções das interrogativas parciais in-situ no português brasileiro (PB), um tema que ainda não foi abordado por estudos prévios. À base da análise de um corpus de cerca de 200 peças de teatro datadas entre 1800 e 2016, o artigo mostra a necessidade de distinguir sobre as interrogativas parciais in-situ que dependem ou não sintaticamente do contexto anterior. Embora todos os tipos de interrogativas parciais in-situ tenham sofrido um aumento de sua frequência de uso, somente as interrogativas sintaticamente autônomas como ela foi pra onde? [V Wh] também experimentaram uma mudança nas suas funções discursivas típicas. Ao longo do tempo, as interrogativas [V Wh] tornaram-se mais frequentes em contextos nos quais a proposição não é derivada do contexto prévio. No entanto, esta mudança não pode ser caracterizada como uma mudança semântica, mas a consolidação de uma função discursiva já existente, ou seja, o uso dessas interrogativas como perguntas retóricas. Proponho que essa mudança não reflete uma mudança no PB falado, mas está limitada ao gênero textual específico das peças de teatro.
A inserção do você no português brasileiro escrito dos séculos XIX e XX: reflexos nas construções imperativas de 2SG
Authors: Rumeu Márcia Cristina de Brito
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre o encaminhamento histórico da implementação do você no sistema pronominal do português brasileiro e o seu reflexo nas estruturas imperativas de 2SG. Assume-se como ponto de partida o fato de uma das repercussões da inserção do você no sistema pronominal do português brasileiro (RUMEU, 2013; SOUZA, 2012) ter sido a alternância entre as formas verbais de indicativo e de subjuntivo nas construções imperativas de 2SG (vem tu, vem você, venha você). Na perspectiva de uma análise metodologicamente orientada pelos princípios da sociolinguística histórica (CONDE SILVESTRE, 2007; HERNÁNDEZ-CAMPOY; SCHILLING, 2012) e embasada em um conjunto de missivas históricas produzidas por cariocas cultos entre 1860 e 1980, ratifica-se a conjectura de que a partir dos anos 30 do século XX (RUMEU, 2008; SOUZA, 2012) o você-sujeito consolida-se como forma pronominal de 2SG pari passu as construções de imperativo supletivo também prevaleçam nas missivas cariocas (DINIZ, 2018). Além de o contexto do você-sujeito acompanhar as construções de imperativo supletivo, comprovou-se que as cartas mistas (cartas de alternância tu/você) funcionam também como contexto que tende a influenciar moderadamente o imperativo abrasileirado (DINIZ, 2018). Trata-se, pois, da expressão de uma mudança internamente encaixada no sistema linguístico do PB conforme previsto por Lopes (2007) acerca das repercussões da inserção do você no paradigma pronominal do português brasileiro.
O papel das TDs em cartas na caracterização do sistema de relativização do PE nos séculos XVII e XVIII
Authors: Souza Gomes da Silva Bianca Graziela
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta um estudo das estratégias de relativização no português europeu em cartas dos séculos XVII e XVIII, buscando analisar o papel das tradições discursivas em construções relativas padrão de sintagma preposicionado no contexto geral dos dados. As cartas em questão são do Padre Antônio Vieira, século XVII, e do Marquês do Lavradio, século XVIII, portugueses em cuja escrita foram detectadas estruturas relativas padrão de PP (sintagma preposicionado). Assim, buscaremos mostrar até que ponto as estruturas formulaicas detectadas em suas cartas inflacionam o resultado das relativas padrão de PP em relação às suas concorrentes de sintagma preposicionado – a cortadora e a copiadora. Depois de analisados os dados, verificou-se que as estruturas relativas de sintagma preposicionado dos portugueses em questão eram, em grande parte, formas fixas representativas das partes introdutória e de despedida do gênero carta.
O estudo da variação teu/seu: atuação do fator grau de parentesco
Authors: Lucena Rachel De Oliveira Pereira
Published: September 2019

O presente estudo objetiva analisar a variação existente entre as formas simples de pronomes possessivos de segunda pessoa do singular, isto é, teu/tua/seu/sua, diacronicamente, no português brasileiro, buscando explicar o que o motiva tal variação e observar em especial o comportamento do pronome seu. No presente estudo, será feito um recorte, sendo observados apenas os resultados referentes a um fator extralinguístico: o parentesco entre os missivistas. A análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos dados baseia-se nos pressupostos da sociolinguística variacionista (LABOV, 1994; WEINREICH; HERZOG; LABOV, 1968). Além disso, na análise dos pronomes possessivos serão observadas também as situações comunicativas em que os pronomes estão inseridos, observando as relações de poder na ótica da teoria de Poder e Solidariedade proposta por Brown e Gilman (1960). A hipótese norteadora do trabalho é a de que, nas relações mais íntimas, haveria o maior emprego de teu, enquanto nas relações em que há predominância de maior distanciamento entre os interactantes, haveria o emprego de seu. Tal hipótese se baseia nos estudos referentes à variação tu/você na posição de sujeito (SOUZA, 2012).
O português falado em Nova Iguaçu: proposta de constituição de uma amostra de língua oral
Authors: Vianna Juliana Segadas
Published: September 2019

O Projeto Nova Iguaçu sob o viés da Sociolinguística pretendeu efetuar a organização de um grande banco de dados com entrevistas de língua oral coletadas entre informantes nativos do município de Nova Iguaçu, a fim de possibilitar pesquisas futuras no âmbito da Teoria da Variação e da Mudança e o diálogo com outros projetos estabelecidos no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Desde os anos 70, a língua da capital do estado do Rio de Janeiro tem sido objeto de inúmeros estudos que levam em conta a perspectiva teórico-metodológica da Sociolinguística laboviana. Tal fato se deve, fundamentalmente, à existência de importantes bancos de dados que foram produzidos com base em tal cidade. São eles: o banco de dados do Projeto Norma Urbana Culta da cidade do Rio de Janeiro (NURC-RJ), o banco de dados do Projeto Censo da Variação linguística no estado do Rio de Janeiro e Programa de Estudos do Uso da Língua (CENSO-PEUL), e, mais recentemente, as amostras do Projeto bilateral Estudo comparado dos padrões de concordância em variedades africanas, brasileiras e europeias do português. Em relação às demais regiões do estado, diferentemente do que se observa na capital (cidade do Rio de Janeiro), constata-se a grande carência de bancos de dados organizados de acordo com a metodologia laboviana.
“Esta humilde e fraca pena” registra a tradição das cartas de amor do casal N e Z (1949)
Authors: Gomes Valéria Severina
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as tradições discursivas identificadas em vinte cartas de amor trocadas por um casal pernambucano na primeira metade do século XX. A abordagem das tradições discursivas é feita de acordo com as noções de proximidade comunicativa (KOCH; ÖESTERREICHER, 2007, 2013) e com a proposta de Longhin (2014), em que são abordadas as dimensões da tradicionalidade temática, composicional e dos modos de dizer. Os estudos realizados por Koch (1997), Kabatek (2006, 2012), Andrade e Gomes (2018), Rumeu (2013) e Gomes e Lopes (2014a, 2016) complementam a base teórica. Os resultados dessa análise, ainda que em caráter de amostra, revelam que as tradicionalidades temática, composicional e dos modos de dizer evidenciam as especificidades do propósito comunicativo da carta de amor.
Norma padrão versus norma culta: o uso dos pronomes átonos de terceira pessoa O(S) e A(S) como objeto indireto no português brasileiro
Authors: Rocha Ana Paula Antunes
Published: September 2019

Nem sempre norma padrão e norma culta coincidem. Faraco (2008) propõe uma divisão entre ambas: a primeira refere-se a um conjunto de normas estipuladas e determinadas por instâncias normatizadoras, como a gramática tradicional; a segunda, por sua vez, refere-se a um conjunto de normas efetivamente usadas pelos falantes considerados cultos numa dada sociedade. No que tange ao uso dos pronomes pessoais, este texto elenca exemplos, retirados de fontes escritas que usam a norma padrão,nos quais, a despeito das regras gramaticais tradicionais, as formas “o”, “a” e suas variações encontram-se empregadas na função de objeto indireto. Se as fontes das quais os exemplos foram retirados usam corriqueiramente o português padrão e são, ao mesmo tempo, produzidas por usuários letrados do português, pode-se suspeitar que os pronomes em pauta não vêm sendo usados no português culto segundo as prescrições do padrão. Trata-se de um fenômeno digno de pesquisa linguística. Neste texto (anotações iniciais de pesquisa), pretende-se apresentar a questão e propor uma investigação sobre ela.
A trajetória de mudança dos pronomes tu e você em Santa Catarina: análise de cartas pessoais (1880-1990)
Authors: Coelho Izete Lehmkuhl
Published: September 2019

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é mapear os pronomes de segunda pessoa do singular (tu e você) na posição de sujeito em 420 cartas pessoais escritas por catarinenses entre 1880 e 1990. A discussão teórica aqui proposta é amparada na Sociolinguística Histórica (cf. CONDE SILVESTRE, 2007), a qual se fundamenta nos pressupostos da Teoria da Variação e Mudança (cf. WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006 [1968]; LABOV, 1994). Considerando-se o universo dessas amostras, algumas tendências podem ser apontadas: (i) nas amostras de cartas escritas no século XIX e no início do século XX (1870-1940), predominam o uso de tu, e nas amostras da segunda metade do século XX (1950-1990) há variação entre tu e você, e essa distribuição parece mostrar alguma correlação com os diferentes pronomes e a sócio-história da cidade de Florianópolis; (ii) o pronome tu é majoritariamente associado a sujeitos nulos, enquanto o pronome você é majoritariamente associado a sujeitos expressos; (iii) o uso de tu parece estar correlacionado a cartas de teor mais pessoal, ao passo que o uso de você parece estar correlacionado a cartas de teor mais profissional. Os resultados da análise desses pronomes em cartas pessoais indicam que a implementação do você se dá muito lentamente em território catarinense, concorrendo com o pronome latino tu, ainda muito frequente na fala.
Histórias que as cartas pessoais contam: notícias de um casamento
Authors: Mallet Letycia Dias
Published: September 2019

Este texto tem como objetivo disponibilizar uma edição conservadora de um dos documentos do fundo documental Didola, com o intuído de que a mesma sirva como fonte primária para o estudo de demais pesquisadores. Este fundo documental foi batizado como Didola, em homenagem à forma como era conhecida a matriarca da família e destinatária de muitas das cartas. É composto, principalmente, por cartas pessoais de indivíduos não-ilustres, cujas redes se materializam principalmente na região sudeste do Brasil. O recorte temporal dos documentos data desde a primeira metade do século XX até a década de 80 do mesmo século.
Quatro cartas da emigração portuguesa na década de 1950
Authors: Cardoso Rafael Rodrigues da Silva
Published: September 2019

As cartas aqui apresentadas em edição diplomática fazem parte do corpus a ser editado na tese de Doutorado do autor, desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras Vernáculas da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, sob orientação da Profa. Dra. Célia Regina dos Santos Lopes. O corpus tem origem em acervo privado e se insere no contexto histórico da emigração portuguesa para o Brasil. A seleção aqui apresentada é constituída de quatro cartas privadas escritas de 1950 a 1957 por quatro remetentes diferentes e busca ilustrar uma rede familiar de imigrantes portugueses que vieram para o Brasil na década de 1950. Seu valor é tanto linguístico, pois pode servir como corpus para estudos, quanto histórico, pois retrata uma parte da história de Portugal e do Brasil.
“Quando quizer carta escreva, esta vale por 5”: correspondência de Brandão Neto ao embaixador Heitor Lyra
Authors: Souza Janaina Pedreira Fernandes
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar brevemente ao público os escritos pertencentes à família Soares Brandão, a partir da edição semidiplomática de uma missiva de Francisco de Carvalho Soares Brandão Neto. Tal carta faz parte do fundo Família Carvalho Soares Brandão (BR RJANRIO QE) localizado no Arquivo Nacional do Rio de Janeiro.
A formação dos sistemas de tratamento em português: mudança e avaliação
Authors: Lopes Célia Regina dos Santos
Published: September 2019

Conferência proferida pela Profa. Dra. Célia Lopes por ocasião de sua promoção para Professor Titular da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
Apresentação
Authors: Marcotulio Leonardo Lennertz , Rumeu Márcia Cristina de Brito
Published: September 2019

LaborHistórico - Volume 5, número especial 1.Este número é uma homenagem à pesquisadora e professora Célia Regina dos Santos Lopes da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
Effects of Single and Combined Supplementation of Dietary Probiotic with Bovine Lactoferrin and Xylooligosaccharide on Hemato-Immunological and Digestive Enzymes of Silvery-Black Porgy (Sparidentex hasta) Fingerlings
Authors: Morshedi Vahid , Agh Naser , Noori Farzaneh , Jafari Fatemeh , Ghasemi Ahmad , Mozanzadeh Mansour Torfi
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different levels of dietary Lactobacillus plantarum as probiotic (Pro) with bovine lactoferrin (LF) and xylooligosacharide (XOS) on growth performance, hemato-immune response, body composition, digestive enzymes activity and expression of immune-related and growth-related genes of sobaity (Sparidentex hasta) for 8 weeks. Fish were fed with feed including: control diet (no LF, XOS and pro inclusion), diet 1 (400 mg kg−1 LF + 5000 mg kg−1 XOS), diet 2 (400 mg kg−1 LF + 10000 mg kg −1 XOS), diet 3 (400 mg kg−1 LF + 1 × 106 gr−1 Pro (L. plantarum)), diet 4 (800 mg kg−1 LF + 5000 mg kg −1 XOS), diet 5 (800 mg kg−1 LF + 10000 mg kg−1 XOS), diet 6 (800 mg kg−1 LF + 1 × 106 gr−1 Pro (L. plantarum)). Growth performance, hematological parameters (except for white blood cell counts), body composition and immune-related gene expression were not affected by different experimental groups (p>0.05). Nonetheless, non-specific immune response (except for total immunoglobulin) and growth-related gene expression of treatments and control group significantly varied (P<0.05). Digestive enzymes activity including total protease and amylase increased by supplementing diets with different combinations of immunostimulants (P<0.05). Our results suggest that diets supplemented with selected levels of LF, XOS and L. plantarum could not improve growth performance, body composition and hemato-immune response, but improved digestive enzyme activities in S. hasta fingerlings.
The siliciclastics/carbonates shift in the Jurassic of the Western Caucasus (central northern Neo-Tethys): reconsidering research over the last 50 years
Authors: Ruban Dmitry A.
Published: September 2019

A chain of carbonate platforms evolved in the northern Neo-Tethys during the Late Jurassic, but current knowledge remains incomplete as long as data from several larger regions, such as the Western Caucasus, are not included. In order to fill this gap, it is here suggested to reconsider the information accumulated chiefly during Soviet times. Although these data are too general, they still matter with regard to some regional characteristics and tentative interpretations. Available data on the spatio-temporal distribution of Bajocian-Callovian sedimentary rocks are summarised in a novel way which permits documentation of depositional trends at six representative localities in the Western Caucasus. The extent of the carbonate platform increased at two localities since the Late Callovian and at a third since the Middle Oxfordian. Three additional sites were characterised either by non-deposition or deep-marine sedimentation. The onset of carbonate platform development marked a remarkable shift from chiefly siliciclastic to carbonate deposition, although this event was not sudden everywhere. The Bathonian pulse of tectonic activity, coupled with the eustatic sea level rise, allowed shelves to expand during the Callovian-Oxfordian, with a reduction in siliciclastic input from islands and sea-water that became well oxygenated and warmer. These conditions were conducive to biogenic carbonate production, allowing the carbonate platform to expand subsequently.
General overview of maintenance strategies – concepts and approaches
Authors: Gackowiec Paulina
Published: September 2019

This paper presents a literature review of maintenance strategies formulation. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of different published concepts of maintenance strategies, distinguish the most common approaches to this issue and find a general tendency in strategies classification. Furthermore, the review is aimed to point out the importance of unscheduled downtime which might occur during equipment runtime in a production plant. The paper classifies the existing maintenance concepts and emphasizes key assumptions of the analysed strategies. The literature study and carried out analysis could be useful to find appropriate reliability assurance methods. In addition, defined maintenance approaches might help in decision making process in a company. The paper is a comprehensive overview of discussed strategies, which indicates the most frequent maintenance models in the analysed papers.
Smart City idea: use of people's opinions on the environmental threats for intelligent management of the city
Authors: Ignac-Nowicka Jolanta , Zarebinska Danuta , Kaniak Wojciech
Published: September 2019

Managing the natural environment in the city is an important element of city management. Smart city authorities should take into account the opinion of residents about the comfort of living in the urban environment management strategy. A very important element of the natural environment in the city is air quality, which significantly affects the comfort of living in the city. The article presents surveys of opinions of the residents of a selected city in Silesia in Poland. The respondents' knowledge on the sources of air pollution in the city, the perceived health effects resulting from polluted atmospheric air and the expectations of residents towards the city authorities were examined using the anonymous questionnaire method. Residents' behavior in the situation of increased air pollution was also examined. On the basis of surveys, prophylactic pro-ecological activities were identified with the highest degree of acceptance of the local community as potential directions of urban environment management. The implementation of such activities, taking into account the opinions and preferences of the residents, is part of the co-management of the intelligent city.
Integrated sustainable freight transport system for city multi-floor manufacturing clusters
Authors: Wiśnicki Bogusz , Dzhuguryan Tygran
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the article is to present the integrated sustainable freight transport system dedicated for city clusters. The presented concept and calculation model is the result of a broader study on the effectiveness of production and transport systems in urban areas. The integrated sustainable freight transport system described in this paper serves multi-floor manufacturing clusters and therefore meets two efficiency requirements: technological integration and process sustainability. The integration of in-house transport system servicing multi-floor manufacturing building and supply chain deliveries to/from logistic node is based on efficient use of Intelligent Reconfigurable Trolleys (IRTs). The calculation model of integrated freight transport system allows for the quantitative matching of key elements of the transport system to the multi-floor manufacturing cluster needs. Properly selected and functionally integrated elements of proposed transport system allows to minimize losses and reduce the negative impact of transport on the environment.
An integrative Model Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) and lean-based approach for development of new complex products
Authors: Buczacki Aleksander
Published: September 2019

An effective and efficient New Product Development (NPD) and implementation process is crucial for creation of competitive advantage for each company. Due to this fact, companies are more and more often looking for methods and tools for improvement of NPD processes. The paper deals with an integrated Model Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) and lean approach to NPD. The individual stages of the NPD process are predisposed to different degrees to the use of MBSE and Lean. The research conducted shows that the use of advanced MBSE and lean tools and techniques in the development of new products is not widespread. There is a room for future research.
Multi-criteria decision method for choosing ERP cloud systems in Industry 4.0 era
Authors: Torbacki Witold
Published: September 2019

The article presents the issues covering the modern ERP cloud systems for manufacturing companies within the currently developed concept Industry 4.0. In this approach, research problems arose as to which parameters and characteristics of ERP cloud systems are the most important from the point of view of manufacturing companies as well as how the process of choosing an ERP system should be conducted. In addition, mutual relationships between these parameters were established. In the article, a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) was used to assess these characteristics. The Decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) technique was chosen for this assessment. The article can be useful to people interested in modern IT solutions in the production industries.
Hanehalkı Gider Analizi ve Gıda Harcamalarında Tavukçuluk Ürünlerinin Oranı
Authors: Bircan Hudaverdi , Eleroğlu Hasan
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, hanehalkı gıda harcaması içerisinde tavukçuluk ürünlerinin payının bölgelere, yaş gruplarına, eğitim düzeylerine, gelir gruplarına ve meslek gruplarına göre değişimi incelendi. Araştırmada, TR72 Bölgesinde (Kayseri, Sivas, Yozgat) ikamet eden 1350 adet tüketicilerle yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler kullanıldı. Araştırma yapılan bölgede hanehalkı gıda harcamaları içerisinde tavukçuluk ürünlerinin aldığı pay ortalama %10 olup, öğrenim durumuna, meslek ve aylık gelir gruplarına göre önemli farklılıklar göstermiştir. Benzer şekilde, bölgede yer alan Kayseri, Sivas ve Yozgat illerinde hanehalkı gıda harcamaları içerisinde tavukçuluk ürünlerinin aldığı pay bakımından istatistiki önemli farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, tavukçuluk ürünlerinin tüketimi üzerine bölgesel ve demografik özellikler önemli etkide bulunmaktadır. Tavukçuluk ürünlerinin üretim ve pazarlamasında, tüketim üzerine etkili olan faktörlerin dikkate alınmasında yarar vardır.
On the Relationship of Landscape and Painting
Authors: Balık Lökçe Deniz , Balık Lökçe Deniz
Published: September 2019

This paper intends to sketch out how the understanding of landscape has changed today, using painting as an interpretative tool. As this paper argues, the contemporary sense of landscape is considered through historical, political, social, cultural, and aesthetic facets. Differentiating from the Kantian notion of landscape as an aesthetic category in the domain of visual arts, it has achieved multiple layers of meaning, rather than only referring to gardens and agricultural areas. The extent of the landscape began to change in the 19th century due to industrialization, exploration of new territories, and the development of technology, botany, and geography. Since the 20th century, the concept has also included immaterial constituents in addition to technological, cultural, and social developments. It has become a social construct as an expression of ideas, memories, imagination, and feelings. Pointing to an active and flowing system, rather than a static and visual one, today, the landscape is grasped as an interdisciplinary and collaborative production. It defies distinct urban zonings and proposes ambiguity, vagueness, and contradiction, as it expands the issue through the concepts of anti-landscape and non-landscape. Anti-landscape indicates marginalized and unsuccessfully man-modified lands, whereas non-landscape describes unused and neglected lands. This paper traces the shift of landscape as a dynamic force in the recent paintings of the contemporary Turkish artist, Yıldız Arun. Her works in landscape, anti-landscape, and non-landscape reflect immateriality and immanence as a dynamic and interactive system. In her paintings, the landscape emerges as an affective field of an internal order with a capacity to transmit affects and sensations in Deleuzian sense. It becomes a force field, which flows into a multiplicity of intensities, revealed by layers of colors, lines, and brush strokes. The juxtaposition of spirituality and materiality turns her canvases into generative fields of multiple encounters affected by each stroke. As this paper shows, the landscape does not point to a pre-defined, extrinsic, static, and visual area, but a force field in flux, with a capacity to produce potentials, reciprocal relations, and immanent affects.
Article received: April 17, 2019; Article accepted: June 23, 2019; Published online: September 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
Empty Pages and Full Stops: On the Aesthetic Relation between Books and Art
Authors: Somhegyi Zoltán
Published: September 2019

Books and artworks have a long common history. Written texts, as well as the joy of reading and the act of writing them, appeared in pieces of art from early Antiquity onwards, well before the current form of the book itself was invented. Apart from indicating readers and writers, the book had also become a basic symbol of culture, education, or the attribute of saints. On the other hand, there are many artists who create special books, i.e. special one-copy and one-edition volumes, not only containing the artist’s drawings or paintings but the whole assemblage of the book (and often even the paper itself) is the creator’s own work. From the Early Modern Age and especially from Romanticism onwards, the sketchbook of the artist grew rapidly in its importance. In this paper, however, I would like to survey another aspect: when the book, and especially its material property or physicality, serves as the basis of the creation of a novel artwork. In other words, I focus on pieces of art where the book is not simply a depicted motif or an attribute and it is not even a newly-created book-art object. Hence my current examination aims to analyze the phenomenon of the book, as how its materiality and referential ability may inspire the artist to further develop considerations on cultural, social and political issues. Works by Sophia Pompéry, Ákos Czigány, the art collective Slavs and Tatars, Jorge Méndez Blake and Carla Filipe are analyzed.
Article received: April 15, 2019; Article accepted: June 23, 2019; Published online: September 15, 2019; Review Article
Michelangelo Antonioni’s Blow-Up as Abstract Art Theory
Authors: Ijuin Takayuki
Published: September 2019

As is well known, Blow-Up (1966) directed by Michelangelo Antonioni is based on Julio Cortázar’s short story; “Las babas del diablo” (1959). In literary terms, it is very difficult to find similarities between both works, except in their outlines. Many critics, therefore, thought Blow-Up was Antonioni’s own film with no special connection with “Las babas del diablo”. But we should focus on the common outlines of the two. Both deal with ‘vision’. The change of seeing through a viewfinder to seeing through a photographic print gives the protagonists a daydream-like experience.
Cortázar was not only a writer but also an amateur photographer, and Antonioni a film director. If both auteurs reveal their interest in ‘vison’ in their works, we can say that Antonioni follows Cortázar regarding this theme and further develops it through his use of abstract paintings. Antonioni was concerned with differences between the vision of the naked eye and photographic vision, and with similarities between the photographic vision and abstract painting. So, what is Antonioni’s understanding of vision?
I think there is a key to resolve this question in Blow-Up itself. One can focus on not only the change of the protagonist’s behavior in following the story’s development, but also on photographs, abstract paintings, and landscape paintings that appear in the film. Then we would find the possibility that Antonioni thinks photographs and pointillist paintings are based on the same principle; the retinal mesh-like structure.
 
Article received: April 10, 2019; Article accepted: June 5, 2019; Published online: September 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
Tangled Tango: A Personal History
Authors: Bee Susan
Published: September 2019

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Post-Human Aesthetics of Apocalypse
Authors: Yaren Özgür
Published: September 2019

This paper aims to illustrate the transformation of point of view in apocalyptic/dystopian genre films, abandoning the lamenting tone in favor of other species. It also intends to exhibit the aesthetic strategies conforming to the shifting tone of these genre films towards a post-human stance. It can be argued that the conjuncture which is shaped by several coinciding narratives of crisis from the Anthropocene to the more recent political crisis of rising Populism led Posthumanist discourse gain prevalence. The paper will try to link the shifting tone of genre films with the lineages of Posthumanist discourse and contemporary collective anxieties. Through analyzing the voice of narrative and its visual language, this paper will attempt to layout significant characteristics of post-human aesthetics in apocalyptic/dystopian genre films.
 
Article received: April 23, 2019; Article accepted: June 15, 2019; Published online: September 15, 2019; Review article
How to Produce Novelty? Creating, Borrowing, Modifying, Repeating And Forgetting: The Process of Contemporary Fashion Aesthetics
Authors: Liao Ruhan
Published: September 2019

The aesthetics of fashion can be regarded as the aesthetics of novelty since constant changes make novelty the core of fashion. Based on Colin Campbell’s theory, novelty is a judgment about our subjective experiences, indicating something we never experienced before. In the early stage of the fashion system, designers led fashion trends by creating brand-new items or borrowing foreign elements. Then, as the pace of fashion circulation increased, designers started to produce novelty by modifying details, or by repeating what was in fashion long before. Hence, fashion became cyclical. And the cycle duration would become shorter and shorter as the repetition sped up. At this stage, novelty is not based on whether the item is brand-new, but whether we still remember it. In the future, maybe the repeating of the old cannot maintain the feeling of novelty any more since the pace of fashion change is too quick to give enough time for the new to become old and forgotten. At that time, the novelty will not be based on whether we still remember it, but whether we want to forget it. Therefore, with the acceleration of fashion change, the method of how fashion produces novelty has gone through a logical sequence as follows: creating something brand-new, borrowing foreign elements, modifying details, repeating the forgotten old, and forgetting what is still new. Novelty has gone through a process from ‘externally determined’ to ‘internally determined’, moving to the direction of ‘self-deception determined’.
 
Article received: April 20, 2019; Article accepted: June 15, 2019; Published online: September 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper