bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeitos psicofisiológicos da música motivacional durante corrida de cinco quilómetros. Um estudo piloto
Authors: Barreto-Silva Vinícius , Bigliassi M , Atimari LR
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos da música motivacional durante 5 km de corrida.

Método:Treze corredores amadores foram submetidos a dois condições experimentais aleatórias durante 5 km de corrida. Análises de espectroscopia funcional de infravermelho foram usadas previamente em uma tentativa de investigar as características motivacionais da música e sua ativação no córtex pré‐frontal. Durante o exercício proposto, avaliações psicofisiológicas (desempenho; percepção subjetiva de esforço e frequência cardíaca) foram usadas durante cada uma das 12.5 voltas (400 metros).

Resultados: As músicas escolhidas foram capazes de ativar a área do córtex pré‐frontal (diferenças positivas superiores a 0.5 ua.μM). A música motivacional aumentou parâmetros relacionados com o desempenho (condição controle – 27.02 ± 0.35 min vs. música motivacional – 25.31 ± 0.31 min; melhorou em 6.33%). Maior tamanho do efeito foi identificado durante as primeiras voltas (Cohen's d) (0.99 – 1.?? volta; 0.62 – 2.?? volta; 0.55 – 3.?? volta; 0.61 – 4.?? volta). A frequência cardíaca foi superior para a condição música motivacional, considerada uma resposta advinda ao maior trabalho físico realizado.

Conclusão: A música foi capaz de ativar a região do córtex pré‐frontal e alterar parâmetros psicofisiológicos e de desempenho.
Effect of different recovery methods in strength training on performance and perceived exertion
Authors: Scudese Estevão , Senna Gilmar , Alarcón Meza Edgar Ismael , Zarlotti Camilla , Bessa de Oliveira Artur Luis , Martin Dantas Estélio Henrique
Published: December 2019

Objective: The study verified the acute influences of distinct recovery methods between sets on repetition performance and rate of perceived effort.

Method: Twenty six trained men (20.61±2.95 years; 73.72±5.91kg; 175.00±5.14cm; 9.54±3.86 %Fat) performed test and re-test of ten Repetitions Maxims, on non-consecutive days, for the bench press exercise. Four sets of ten Repetitions Maxims on bench press were performed with two minutes of rest between sets for distinct recovery methods: passive recovery and active recovery (run performed on a treadmill at 45% of maximum oxygen consumption).

Results: No differences were found between the passive recovery (25.50±3.13) and the active recovery (26.07±2.46) for the total number of completed repetitions (p=0.181). Additionally, the area under the curve did not shown any difference between passive recovery (47.05±6.98reps/min) and active recovery (48.03±5.46reps/min). Important reductions were observed for each subsequent set for both recoveries methods (p=0.0001). The perceived effort data shown important increase from the second set for passive recovery (p=0.0001) and active recovery (p=0.001).

Conclusion: No differences were observed between different recovery methods.
Body mass index and sum of skinfolds: Which is the best predictor of body image dissatisfaction in adolescents?
Authors: Ferrari E Pinheiro , Martins C Rebolho , Pelegrini A , Corrêa Matheusc, S , Petroski E Luiz
Published: December 2019

Objective: To assess the association of body image dissatisfaction with two anthropometric indicators (body mass index and sum of skinfolds) in female adolescents and to identify the best predictor of body image dissatisfaction in this population.

Method: The study included 329 female students aged 11–14 years from Santa Maria/RS. Body image was evaluated by the scale of body silhouettes of Stunkard et al. Body weight, height and skinfold thickness were measured to calculate body mass index and sum of skinfolds. The chi-square test and logistic regression analyses were used in the SPSS® 15.0 software, adopting a significance level of 5.0%.

Results: Body image dissatisfaction was associated with both anthropometric indicators; however, body mass index showed greater predictive power of this phenomenon, and overweight and obese students were three times more likely to be dissatisfied.

Conclusion: This study suggests the use of body mass index as an anthropometric indicator in studies on body image in this population due to its strong relationship with body image dissatisfaction.
Diagnostic analysis of physical fitness and overweight related to adolescent health: Evaluation criteria for health
Authors: Nunes Valente F , Aidar F J , Gama de Matos D , Hickner R C , Mazini Filho M L , Luiz Carneiro A , Jacó de Oliveira R
Published: December 2019

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the association between physical fitness, socio-demographic factors and overweight prevalence of adolescent schoolchildren from urban and rural cities.

Methods: The study population was made up of 377 male and female teenagers 14–17 years, enrolled in randomly selected public schools in urban and rural areas the northern Brazil. Socioeconomic status, flexibility, abdominal strength, endurance and cardiorespiratory fitness were measured.

Results: The students from urban areas had a 55% (confidence interval of 95% = 1.12–2.12) more likely inadequacy physical quality and area of residence when compared to the rural area students. There was an association between muscular strength and endurance and area of residence. These odds ratio results demonstrated that the chances the students presented with inadequacy in this variable were 8.99 (confidence interval of 95% = 1.12–72.30) times higher among schoolchildren in rural compared to urban area. It was observed that 25.1% of teenagers found themselves with inadequate body composition, and the proportion of teenagers with inadequate body composition was higher (p < 0.05) for males (32.3%) compared to females (18%).

Conclusion: It was concluded that there was an association between components of health related fitness and area of residence in the current study groups.
Influence of very short rest period lengths on repeated one maximun repetition bench press performance
Authors: Scudese E , Senna G , Queiroz C , Dantas EHM , Simão R , Guerra F , Willardson JM
Published: December 2019

Objective: The purpose of this investigation was to compare different rest period lengths between consecutive one maximum repetition bench press attempts on performance and ratings of perceived exertion.

Method: Eighteen trained men (27.95 ± 4.25 years; 81.00 ± 9.21 kg; 174.62 ± 3.34 cm; bench press relative strength 1.33 ± 0.11 kg/kg of body mass) participated in three randomly ordered sessions that required two consecutive one maximum repetition bench press attempts with 20, 40, or 60-s rest between attempts.

Results: The Cochran Q analysis showed no significant differences in the ability to successfully perform a second one maximum repetition attempt with 20, 40, or 60-s rest between attempts (p = 0.882). Specifically, no significant differences were found in the successful completion of the first and second attempts for the 20-s (p = 0.317), 40-s (p = 0.083), and 60-s (p = 0.157) trials, respectively. Briefly, for both 20 and 60-s rest conditions Δ% = 88.88% of subjects successfully performed the second attempt and, for the 40-s protocol, only Δ% = 83.33% completed. For the pre and post-set ratings of perceived exertion, the shorter rest period (20-s) promoted significantly higher values compared to the longer rest periods (pre-set ratings of perceived exertion, p = 0.04; post-set ratings of perceived exertion, p = 0.023).

Conclusions: The results of this study can be applied to recreationally trained individuals with the intent of generating a time-efficient process for conducting a valid and reliable one maximum repetition bench press assessment.
Fatores associados à incapacidade funcional em idosos brasileiros
Authors: Virtuoso-Júnior Jair Sindra , Tribess Sheila , Menezes Aldemir Smith , Meneguci Joilson , Sasaki Jeffer Eidi
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre as características sociodemográficas, condições de saúde e aspectos comportamentais, e incapacidade funcional em idosos de três regiões do Brasil.

Método: Estudo com delineamento transversal, com amostra composta por 909 idosos. Dados sobre características sociodemográficas, condições de saúde e aspectos comportamentais foram obtidos por meio de questionários. Modelos de regressão de Poisson com cálculo das razões de prevalências ajustadas foram utilizados para identificar os fatores associados com a incapacidade funcional.

Resultados: A prevalência de incapacidade funcional foi de 51.9%. Após análise multivariada, foi observada associação da faixa etária superior a 80 anos, arranjo domiciliar multigeracional, autopercepção negativa de saúde e menor nível de atividade física com a incapacidade funcional.

Conclusões: A incapacidade funcional é determinada por uma rede complexa de fatores que abrange características sociodemográficas, condições de saúde e aspectos comportamentais. Fatores relacionados a aspectos comportamentais, a exemplo do incentivo a práticas de atividades físicas, poderão contribuir na efetividade da assistência multidisciplinar ao idoso, na qual profissionais de saúde estão inseridos.
Definition of the proper placement point for balance assessment with accelerometers in older women
Authors: Leirós-Rodríguez R , Arce ME , Míguez-Álvarez C , García-Soidán JL
Published: December 2019

Objective: To compare the behavior of the spinal levels for the accelerometric analysis and thus to define a proper placement point.

Method: Using three triaxial accelerometers (in dorsal and in lumbar regions) and a video camera, of 66 older women through one leg balance and standing tests with open and closed eyes, in static and dynamic conditions and gait repeated three times each trial.

Results: The accelerometer located in L5 explain the 88% and the 73% of the results obtained with the accelerometers located in the dorsal region and L4, respectively. The results have also showed a high correlation between the age and the average acceleration for dynamic one leg balance. Furthermore, an increase of the acceleration vector in the course of the trials (except in normal gait) was observed. Conclusions: Although, the accelerometric data obtained in L4 and L5 have often been used arbitrarily for balance evaluation, actually there are differences in the records that made. Therefore, choosing the L4 not only reduces the kinematics information provided by the accelerometers but also simplifies the process of evaluation and analysis.
Analysis of anaerobic performance and the Body Mass Index measure of adolescents from different areas of Andalusian region (Spain)
Authors: De la Cruz-Campos A , Pestaña-Melero FL , Rico-Castro N , De la Cruz-Campos JC , Cueto-Martín MB , Carmona-Ruiz G , De la Cruz-Márquez JC
Published: December 2019

Objective: To analyze the behavior of the average height of jumps according to the Body Mass Index, and the sex of subjects, and to find significant differences between the variables measured in the anaerobic test of Counter Movement Jump test over 10 s and 60 s in adolescents according to place of residence.

Method: We selected a huge sample of subjects to different places of residence and we categorized them in three levels; Urban – Interior, Urban – Coast and Rural – Interior. Their corporal composition were measured and analyzed, with this analysis we calculated the Body Mass Index, and categorized them by Body Mass Status (Underweight <18.5; Normal Weight 18.5–24.9; Overweight 25–29.9 and Obesity +30). Then, we measured the Jump 10 s. The next day, the Jump 60 s was measured, finding the anaerobic alactic and anaerobic lactic parameters.

Results: The highest percentages of overweight and obesity (20.23%) were found in a Rural – Interior area, however, these have in turn the lowest percentages of underweight (10.66%). In the Counter Movement Jump test were not found significant difference in the measured obtained between subjects of Urban – Interior and Urban – Coast areas, but we found significant difference in the remaining comparisons.

Conclusions: The significant difference in anaerobic values measured in adolescents, only reside purely in urban and rural areas, rejecting so a possible differentiation from the coast areas.
Ціннісно-смислові особливості на різних етапах життєвого шляху
Authors: Кушнеров В’ячеслав
Published: December 2019

Проаналізовано погляди вчених на визначення цінностей, їх смислову природу та види. Ціннісно-смислові орієнтації розглянуто як індивідуальна система ціннісно-смислових координат життєвого шляху особистості. Мета дослідження - теоретично проаналізувати та емпірично виявити ціннісно-смислові орієнтації чоловіків різного віку. Методи дослідження теоретичний аналіз наукових першоджерел, психодіагностичний метод, що включав тест смисложиттєвих орієнтацій, морфологічний тест життєвих цінностей, методи математичної статистики. Результати. Вивчено індивідуальну систему цінностей людини з метою кращого розуміння сенсу його дії. Встановлено, що чоловіки 30 – 40 років серед життєвих цінностей орієнтовані на власний престиж, високе матеріальне становище. Для чоловіків в віці ранньої дорослості серед життєвих цінностей важливими є розвиток себе, збереження власної ідентичності, креативність. Продемонстровано особливості життєвих сфер у чоловіків різного віку: сфера захоплення грає важливу роль в житті чоловіків ранньої дорослості, а сфера сімейного і суспільного життя важливі для чоловіків віком до 40 років. Показано, що у юнаків показники по всіх шкалах актуальних смислових орієнтацій нижче середнього (СЖО), у чоловіків в віці середньої дорослості актуальні смислові орієнтації характеризуються високими показниками усвідомлення минулого і теперішнього і низьким усвідомленням майбутнього, середними показниками за субшкалами локусу контролю -Я і локусу контролю - життя. Заключення. Продемонстровано, що система особистісних смислів у чоловіків в середньої дорослості спрямована на те, щоб жити, але низька усвідомленість цілей в житті орієнтує систему особистісних смислів на адаптаційні форми взаємодії з об'єктивною реальністю. У юнаків низький рівень усвідомлення майбутнього є руйнівним для особистості, оскільки перспектива майбутнього дозволяє людині усвідомлено і реалістично підійти до побудови свого життя.
Психологічний супровід формування професійної ідентичності в умовах змін
Authors: Левченко Вікторія
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена вивченню особливостей становлення професійної ідентичності в умовах змін. Дослідження проблеми ідентичності має декілька методологічних підходів: системний, феноменологічний, синергетичний. Виявлено соціально-психологічні складові, які сприяють формуванню професійної ідентичності в складних ситуаціях невизначеності та визначено детермінанти, які заважають досягненню професійної ідентичності в умовах змін. Доведено потреба вивчення суб’єктивного фактору сприйняття змін особистістю та його вплив на формування професійної ідентичності. Важливою особливістю становлення професійної ідентичності в умовах змін є включення минулих професійних та особистісних самовизначень, які вже реалізувалися та майбутніх виборів, що прогнозуються особистістю в нових обставинах буття. Виявлено рівні формування професійної ідентичності залежно від складності умов формування «Я» та способу функціонування психічного апарату людини. Доведено необхідність психологічної підтримки та психологічного супроводу становлення професійної ідентичності в кризові періоди змін, що сприяє розвитку позитивного емоційного ставлення до професійного майбутнього й розглядається як емоційний ресурс і фактор конструктивного виходу з професійної кризи та успішного самовизначення.
Ефективність формування професійної ідентичності залежить від наявності наступних процесів: суб’єктивна визначеність особистості та суб’єктивне позитивне ставлення до професії; усвідомлення онтологічного та екзистенційного смислу професійного майбутнього; сформованість цілісного «Я», що встановлює індивідуальну професійну траєкторію на основі самопроектування, самопрогнозування та рефлексії суб’єктивного образу професійного «Я».
Змістовна наповненість професійної ідентичності містить якісні характеристики професійної діяльності, професійного спілкування та особливості особистості фахівця. Функціональна складова професійної ідентичності визначається рівнем усвідомлення себе як професіонала, здатністю визначити власні професійні ресурси й можливості, передбачити перспективи професійного, кар’єрного зростання, вміння самопрезентувати себе як фахівця та здійснювати самопрогнозування професійної діяльності. Дослідження виявило, що формування професійної ідентичності носить інтегративний характер і багато в чому залежить від психологічних чинників: особистісних чинників; соціальних чинників, що сприяє ефективності супроводу становлення професійної ідентичності.
Zjawisko współuzależnienia w rodzinie
Authors: Milushyna Marina
Published: December 2019

Artykuł poświęcony jest problematyce współuzależnienia. Wyniki badań na ten temat przedstawione są w światowej nauce bardzo fragmentarycznie. Współuzależnienie jako samodzielny fenomen pierwotny wymaga systematycznego badania i analizy istniejących podejść do wyjaśnienia mechanizmów kształtowania się współuzależnienia osobowości. Współuzależnienie ma poważne skutki negatywne zarówno dla jednostki, jak i dla jej najbliższego otoczenia, stwarzając sprzyjające warunki dla rozwoju zachowania behawioralnego i zaburzeń psychosomatycznych.
Problematyka współuzależnienia stanowi przedmiot zainteresowań wielu badaczy. Mimo licznych prób zdefiniowania tego zjawiska oraz jego genezy dotychczas nie udało się ustalić wspólnego stanowiska. Współuzależnienie najczęściej jest opisywane w odniesieniu do trzech różnych kategorii, które jednocześnie stanowią próbę jego definicji. Pierwsza kategoria określa je jako chorobę, w której podłoże, analogicznie jak w przypadku uzależnienia, stanowi podstawowy proces nałogowy. Ujęcie drugie opisuje ten problem w kontekście zaburzenia osobowości. Z kolei ujęcie trzecie zyskuje w ostatnich latach największe grono zwolenników. Zgodnie z tym podejściem współuzależnienie stanowi swoistą reakcję na trudną i stresującą sytuację wynikającą z funkcjonowania w bliskiej i jednocześnie toksycznej relacji z osobą uzależnioną.
Z punktu widzenia teorii systemów rodzinnych М. Bowena, współuzależnienie można interpretować jako niezróżnicowanie «Ja», które kształtuje się we wczesnych relacjach dziecka z rodzicami i powoduje powstawanie wszystkich innych zaburzeń.
Z perspektywy teorii systemowej zachowania współuzależnienione czy pewne role psychologiczne jawią się jako część mechanizmów homeostatycznych służących utrzymywaniu równowagi w systemie rodzinnym. Ogólnie mówiąc, współuzależnienia występuje w tych systemach, w których ich członkowie są poddawani długotrwałemu działaniu stresu, a dysfunkcja jednego z członków rodziny powoduje tworzenie się specyficznego rodzaju rodzinnego status quo oraz przyjęcie przez innych uczestników systemu określonych ról wzmacniających współuzależnienie.
Соціально-психологічні особливості формування професійного саморозвитку майбутнього педагога засобами українського фольклору
Authors: Пілецька Любомира
Published: December 2019

В статті автор розглядає соціально-психологічні особливості формування професійного саморозвитку майбутніх педагогів. Доведено, що особистісний і професійний саморозвиток необхідно розглядати у тісному взаємозв’язку, оскільки професійний розвиток є продовженням загального розвитку людини. Визначено, що професійний саморозвиток майбутніх учителів початкової школи − це свідома самопізнавальна та самопроектувальна діяльність майбутнього вчителя, спрямована на вдосконалення своєї особистості відповідно до вимог майбутньої професії та самореалізація себе як особистості в тій соціальній сфері діяльності, яка визначає майбутню професію. Доведено, що освітнє середовище педагогічного коледжу, взаємодія його суб’єктів, ціннісно-мотиваційні відносини, процеси, які у ньому відбуваються, здатні впливати на готовність майбутніх учителів початкової школи до професійного саморозвитку. Автор вважає доцільним впровадження розробленого в освітній процес педагогічних коледжів спеціального курсу «Формування готовності до професійного саморозвитку майбутніх учителів початкової школи засобами фольклору». Звернення до фольклору дає змогу формувати світоглядну позицію майбутнього педагога, його національну самосвідомість, формує переконання в тому, що фольклор – частка історично-культурної спадщини народу. Виховна цінність народної музичної творчості полягає в тому, що ідеї духовності, моральних норм, завдяки образним музичним творам, дають змогу усвідомлювати загальнолюдські норми поведінки, формують у молоді стереотипи поведінки, звички, що регламентують певні норми життя. Крім того, художньо-естетичне пізнання музичного фольклору активізує розвиток творчого потенціалу, відчуття прекрасного, сприяє вихованню високодуховної особистості. Перспективами подальших наукових досліджень, на думку автора, є пошук шляхів і засобів впровадження народної пісенної творчості в позанавчальний час та її впливом на професійний саморозвиток майбутнього педагога.
Pedagogical conditions of preparation of future rehabilitation specialists to work in conditions of inclusive students 'training
Authors: Cherednik Anna
Published: December 2019

The article substantiates pedagogical conditions of preparation of future rehabilitation teachers to work in the conditions of inclusive teaching of students. It is revealed that the realization of the first condition (formation of students of stable positive motivational orientation to inclusive learning through the use of interactive forms
and active teaching methods) was ensured through the use of interactive forms (psychological-pedagogical practicum, lectures-discussions) , panel talk (panel debate), panel discussion, closed discussion in microgroups, small group work, psycho-gymnastics), active teaching methods (question-answer here, the “half-voice discussion” method, the clinic method, heuristic questions, the reproduction of the professional situation, business games, game therapy, relaxation exercises, selection and creation of individual portfolio, scenario method, brainstorming, gateway method a holistic view of students' level of motivation was used by the “Map of Social Motives Development”. socio-pedagogical work with children with special educational needs) provided for updating the content of disciplines ("Fundamentals of inclusive education" "Correctional psychopedagogy", "General pedagogy", "Psychological and pedagogical bases of correctional and educational work); use of organizational forms (seminar, discussions, debates, abstracts, research, pedagogical practice, out-of-class activities), methods (roleplaying games, analysis of pedagogical situations, performance of creative tasks, complex of psychological and pedagogical exercises, planning of rehabilitation) . It is proved that the realization of the third pedagogical condition (realization of quasi-professional activity aimed at mastering the ways and experience of performing specific professional actions during inclusive student learning) was carried out with the use of technologies: game technologies, technologies of correction and rehabilitation work, technology of formation of technology.
OSMANLI’DA YABANCI DİL ÖĞRETİMİNE BİR ÖRNEK: ROBERT KOLEJİ (1863-1923)
Authors: BÜYÜKTOLU Recep , POTUKOĞLU Salih
Published: December 2019

Türkiye’de yabancı
dil öğretiminin geçirdiği tarihi sürecin daha iyi anlaşılması yabancı dil
öğretim uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi açısından önemlidir. Ayrıca Türk eğitim
tarihinin daha iyi anlaşılması, gelecekteki eğitim-öğretim planlamalarının
yapılmasını kolaylaştıracak ve hatalardan uzak kılacaktır. 1863 yılında
Amerikalılar tarafından Osmanlı topraklarında açılan ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde
de eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerine devam eden Robert Kolej’in uyguladığı yabancı
dil öğretim yöntemlerini anlayabilmek için kolejin eğitime devam ettiği dönemin
yabancı dil çalışmalarının incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma
Osmanlı Dönemi yabancı dil öğretimi ile ilgili yapılan uygulamalar, devlet
yöneticilerinin yabancı dil ve öğretimine ilişkin düşünceleri ve yabancı dil
öğretimi ile ilgili ihtiyaçlar neticesinde belirlenmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti
yabancı dil öğretimi ile ilgili gelişme ve ihtiyaçların daha kolay anlaşılması
için Osmanlı düşünce dünyasında önemli yere sahip olan Tanzimat’ın ilanı temel
alınarak Tanzimat’ın ilanının öncesi ve sonrası olarak iki dönem şeklinde
incelenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada, Milli Mücadele Dönemi ve Cumhuriyet’in ilk
yıllarındaki durum da genel hatları ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Robert Kolej ile
ilgili yapılmış olan birçok çalışmanın Yabancı
Okullar başlığı altında, kolejin misyonerlik faaliyetleri üzerine olduğu
görülmüştür. Fakat bu çalışma böyle bir gerçekliği kabul etmekle beraber Robert
Kolej’in yabancı dil öğretimi noktasındaki çalışmalarının kolejin ilk kuruluş
döneminden itibaren nasıl şekillendiği üzerine yapılmıştır. Ayrıca kolejin
uyguladığı yabancı dil öğretim yöntemleri; kolej kurucu, yönetici ve öğretim
elemanlarının yabancı dil öğretimine verdikleri önem ve benimsedikleri
prensipler bakımından kolej yabancı dil öğretimine olan etkileri incelenmiştir.
Türk Ceza Yasası’nda Mal veya Hizmet Satımından Kaçınma Suçu (TCK m.240)
Authors: Yenerer Çakmut Özlem
Published: December 2019

Mal veya hizmet satımından kaçınma suçu, Türk Ceza Yasası’nda ekonomi, sanayi ve ticarete ilişkin suçların düzenlendiği bölümde yer almaktadır. Bu haliyle ekonomik suç vasfına sahiptir. Ticaret hayatının aktörleri, ekonomik faaliyetleri yerine getirirken, kamu için acil ihtiyaçların ortaya çıkmasına neden olacak biçimde hareket edemezler. Bu yönde gerçekleştirilen fiiller, ekonomik hayatın düzen içinde işlemesi esasına duyulan güveni zedeleyecektir. Bu nedenle yasa koyucu tarafından bu nitelikteki filler yaptırıma tabi kılınmış ve bir suç olarak düzenlenmiştir.
Uluslararası Çocuk Kaçırma ve Kaçırılan Çocukların İadesi
Authors: Özdemir Fatma Betül
Published: December 2019

La Haye Daimi Bürosu tarafından oluşturulan özel bir komisyonun çalışmaları neticesinde hazırlanan 1980 tarihli Uluslararası Çocuk Kaçırmanın Hukuki Veçhelerine Dair Sözleşme çerçevesinde, yabancılık unsuru taşıyan evliliklerin sonlanması durumunda ortaya çıkacak uyuşmazlıkların çözüme kavuşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Sözleşmenin amacı, mutad meskeni ülkesinden hukuka aykırı şekilde kaçırılan veya kaçırıldığı yerde haksız olarak alıkonan çocuğun derhal iadesini sağlamak şeklinde belirtilmiştir. Ancak bu iadenin çocuğun üstün menfaatine hizmet etmesi ve en kısa sürede gerçekleşmesi gerekmektedir. Bu durum da Sözleşmeye taraf devletlere önemli yükümlülükler getirmektedir. Bu yükümlülükler bağlamında gerek yerel gerek uluslararası kararlar ışığında uluslararası çocuk kaçırma kavramından ne anlaşılması gerektiği çalışmamızda ortaya koyulmaya çalışılacaktır.
İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirgesi’nde Tüm Hak ve Özgürlüklere Yönelik Kurallar Üzerine Bir Deneme
Authors: Sağlam Fazıl
Published: December 2019

Yargısal uygulaması olmayan Bildirge, daha çok bir metin yorumu olarak anlaşılmaya elverişlidir. İçinde bulunduğumuz koşullardan geriye bakarak Bildirge’yi objektif yorum anlayışı ile okumak, Bildirge’nin benimsediği insanlık idealini kapsayıcı ve ileriye ışık tutucu sonuçlara ulaştırabilir. Bu çerçevede Bildirge, böyle bir ideali yansıtırken, diğer ulusal ve uluslararası belgeler, bunun yalnızca belli aşamalarla ulaşılabilmiş bir kesitini verebilmektedir. Klasik hak ve özgürlüklerle sosyal hakların bir sentezini oluşturan, dolayısıyla insan haklarının bütünlüğünü yansıtan Bildirge, 28. maddesiyle tüm hak ve özgürlüklerin tam olarak gerçekleşmesini, kişinin özgürleştirilmesini amaçlamakta, bunun için toplumsal ve uluslararası bir düzenin kurulmasını öngörmekte ve bu düzenin sağlanmasını kişilerin sübjektif bir hakkı olarak formüle etmektedir. Buna bağlı olarak anayasalarda daha çok devlet ödevi olarak formüle edilmiş olan sosyal hakların “ulusal çaba ve uluslararası işbirliği yoluyla” gerçekleşmesini de sübjektif bir hak olarak düzenlenmiştir. Böylece devletlere aktif bir yükümlülük getirirken, gelişmiş ülkelere de önemli bir sorumluluk yüklemiştir. Bu çerçevede yapılacak somutlaşmanın “her devletin örgüt ve kaynaklarıyla orantılı” olması ise, bu kaynakların sosyal öncelikli alanlara yönlendirilmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Bildirge’de yer alan hak ve özgürlüklerin sınırlanmasında belirleyici amaç, “başkalarının hak ve özgürlüklerinin gereğince tanınması ve bunlara saygı gösterilmesi” ile demokratik bir toplumun standartlarına uygunluğun sağlanmasıdır. Ayrıca, sayılan nedenler “haklı gerek” ölçütüne bağlı kılınmış, “genel refahın haklı gereklerinin karşılanması” gibi sosyal ağırlıklı bir amaçla da dengelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede sınırlama amaç ve nedenleri, ancak sınırlamaya elverişli hak ve özgürlükler açısından geçerli olabilir. Evrensel Bildirge’nin 30. maddesi, “mücadeleci demokrasi” kavramının bir ifadesi olup, ancak zorunlu durumlarda son çare olarak başvurulacak önlemlere cevaz vermektedir.
Uluslararası Deniz Hukuku Mahkemesinin İhtiyati Tedbir Yetkisi
Authors: Sarıbeyoğlu Skalar Meltem , Cecanpınar Hilal
Published: December 2019

Uluslararası Deniz Hukuku Mahkemesi 1982 Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi ile kurulmuş bir yargı organıdır. Mahkeme kurulduğundan itibaren birçok ihtiyati tedbir talebini karara bağlamıştır. Mahkemenin ihtiyati tedbir yetkisinin esası BMDHS’nin 290. maddesine dayanmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, BMDHS, Mahkeme’ye olağanüstü ihtiyati tedbir yetkisi vermiştir. Bu yetkisi ile Mahkeme uyuşmazlığın görüleceği yargı yeri olmamasına rağmen ihtiyati tedbire karar verebilir. Bunlara ek olarak başka sözleşmelerle de Mahkemeye ihtiyati tedbir yetkisi verilmiştir. Ve yine sözleşmede mahkemenin hükmetmesine gerek olmayan kendiliğinden doğan ihtiyati tedbirler konulmuştur. Bu kapsam da makalede öncelikle Mahkemenin BMDHS’den ve diğer Sözleşmelerden doğan ihtiyati tedbir yetkisi belirlenecek, resen doğan ihtiyati tedbirlerden söz edilip ihtiyati tedbirlerin hükmedilmesi, değiştirilmesi ve ortadan kaldırılması incelenecektir. Böylelikle UDHM’nin ihtiyati tedbir yetkisine ilişkin genel bir çerçeve ortaya konulacaktır
Edukasi IMD terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Mapilli Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Nur Hamdan , Adam Arlin , Alim Andi , Ashriady Ashriady
Published: December 2019

This Research is a descriptivequanitative which aimed to analyze educational influence IMD on breasfeeding esaklusifin puskesmas Mapilli, Mapilli Subdistrict, PolewaliMandar. The research informants consisted of 12 people. The data collection were conducted through depth interviews, observations, and documentation with data analysis techniques using the instructions of Miles and Huberman. This research concluded that (1) the influence between education IMD on giving exclusive breastfeeding. (2) no effect between support family to exclusive breastfeeding because support family and absence suport family mother still give exclusive breastfeeding (3) no effect influece of job status mother with breasfeeding exclusive because is work or does not work mother and equipmentgive exclusive breastfeeding (4) of education IMD ,suport family end job mother to breasfeeding exclusive is the most influence is education IMD. This research put in a nest neednconductied research furthermore by using research design better exampel kohort prospektif and large sampel better to reduce.recall bias and can control triggers and consider aspect determinant ASI.
Authors: Annisa Nur , Hastono Sutanto Priyo
Published: December 2019

Untreated tuberculosis disease will cause death after diagnosis in five years. The indicator of the success tuberculosis program can be measured by the success rate of treatment, the national standard of the success rate of treatment in Indonesia is 85%. The purpose of this study was determining the relationship of treatment category with the successful treatment at Poli Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Cilegon Tahun 2017 with the confounding variables were age, gender, first sputum, comorbid diabetes mellitus and complications tuberculosis. A retrospective cohort study design was used in this study. We use data on tuberculosis patients who were registered in Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Terpadu (SITT) which began treatment in January to December 2017 until the treatment process was completed. Sampling was conducted by simple random sampling with hypothesis test for two-proportions of 113 people. We used multiple logistic regression test with causal models for data analysis. The results showed successfully treatment were 53 (46.9%) patients and a statistically significant relationship between the treatment categories and the successful treatment of TB (p value = 0.039) after being controlled by age, smear-positif before treatment, and other disease complications. Tuberculosis patients with category I treatment had odds 4.2 times higher to succeed than patients with category II treatment (OR = 4.2; 95% CI 1.077-16.41). The conclution of this study is treatment category among tuberculosis patients was determinant of success treatment. Increasing the success treatment can be sought by providing education in the community to immediately report and seek treatment if there are symptoms of tuberculosis.
Mothers’ eating style’s influence on their feeding practices and on their children’s appetite traits
Authors: Viana Victor , Almeida Paulo , Guardiano Micaela , Silva Diana , Oliveira Bruno , Guerra António
Published: December 2019

Background: Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents has become an important public health concern in the last decades. To study the way mothers and children’s behavioral factors interact with each other, influencing eating and body weight, may provide information to be used in preventive and treatment strategies.Goals: To study the association of mothers’ eating style on their feeding behavior and on their children’s eating behavior.Methods: Cross-sectional observational study with a non-probabilistic sample of mother and child dyads (from three schools). Mothers’ eating behavior (assessed with Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire scale; DEBQ) was classified and they were grouped into three eating styles: restrictive, emotional-external or neutral styles. Mothers’ feeding restriction, pressure to eat and concern about child’s weight were assessed (through the Child Feeding Questionnaire; CFQ). Finally, mothers classified their child’s appetite behaviors (with the Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire; CEBQ).Results: Overall, participated 279 mothers, aged between 23 and 59 years (Mean= 38.03 years, SD=5.09) and respective children (n=279), aged between 6 and 13 years (Mean= 9.43 years, SD= 1.35), 140 of those were females (50.2 %). Associations between mothers’ eating style, their feeding behaviors and children’s appetite traits showed that restrictive and emotional-external eating mothers had higher scores of CFQ and CEBQ items related with obesity, when compared to neutral eating style mothers. Mothers’ feeding restriction and children’s weight concern associated positively with children’s food approach behaviors (enjoyment of food, food responsiveness, emotional over-eating), and negatively with food avoidance behaviors (satiety responsiveness and slowness in eating). On the contrary, pressure to eat associated positively with food avoidance behaviors and negatively with food approach behaviors. Mother´s concern about child weight and feeding restriction were positively associated with CEBQ subscales that reflect food approach and negatively associated with subscales that reflect food avoidance. Pressure to eat had the symmetric associations. Discussion: Results support the hypothesis of the transmission of eating behaviors that promote obesity from mothers to children, and have implications both for prevention and children and adolescents’ obesity treatment. Therefore, mothers should be a part of the intervention when treating their children obesity
Chinese remainder theorem secret sharing in multivariate polynomials
Authors: Matveev Gennadii V.
Published: December 2019

This paper deals with a generalization of the secret sharing using Chinese remainder theorem over the integers to multivariate polynomials over a finite field. We work with the ideals and their Gröbner bases instead of integer moduli. Therefore, the proposed method is called GB secret sharing. It was initially presented in our previous paper. Now we prove that any threshold structure has ideal GB realization. In a generic threshold modular scheme in ring of integers the sizes of the share space and the secret space are not equal. So, the scheme is not ideal and our generalization of modular secret sharing to the multivariate polynomial ring is more secure.
Improved upper bounds in clique partitioning problem
Authors: Belyi Alexander B. , Sobolevsky Stanislav L. , Kurbatski Alexander N. , Ratti Carlo
Published: December 2019

In this work, a problem of partitioning a complete weighted graph into cliques in such a way that sum of edge weights between vertices belonging to the same clique is maximal is considered. This problem is known as a clique partitioning problem. It arises in many applications and is a varian of classical clustering problem. However, since the problem, as well as many other combinatorial optimization problems, is NP-hard, finding its exact solution often appears hard. In this work, a new method for constructing upper bounds of partition quality function values is proposed, and it is shown how to use these upper bounds in branch and bound technique for finding an exact solution. Proposed method is based on the usage of triangles constraining maximal possible quality of partition. Novelty of the method lies in possibility of using triangles overlapping by edges, which allows to find much tighter bounds than when using only non-overlapping subgraphs. Apart from constructing initial estimate, a method of its recalculation, when fixing edges on each step of branch and bound method, is described. Test results of proposed algorithm on generated sets of random graphs are provided. It is shown, that version that uses new bounds works several times faster than previously known methods.
Constructing Stock Market Performance Index for ASEAN 5 Countries: Principal Component Analysis Approach
Authors: Lee Kelvin Yong Ming
Published: December 2019

This study develops the stock market performance index (SMPI) for ASEAN-5 countries, which include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, and Singapore. Along with that, principal component analysis is applied in developing the index. Annual data of ASEAN-5 countries ranging from the year 2000-2016 has been used for the purpose of analysis. The sources of data are the World Bank Database and Datastream. The results indicate that Singapore has the highest SMPI over the sample period, while Indonesia has the lowest SMPI over the sample period 2000 to 2016.
Environmental Disclosure and Stock Market Liquidity of Public Listed Firms in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Waliuddin Mohd Razali
Published: December 2019

The frequency of environmental disclosure that implemented by public listed firms worldwide had been increased. This is because disclosure of environmental information can enhance the stock market liquidity. The main purpose of the research was to investigate the relationship between environmental disclosure and the stock market liquidity of public listed firms in Bursa Malaysia in term bid-ask spread. Disclosure of environmental information was measured by using content analysis of word counts in annual reports. There are 465 companies as the final samples from year 2016 had been investigated. The financial data were collected from Data Stream by Thomson Reuters while non-financial were gather from the annual reports. After accounting for control variables such as firm leverage, firm size and market to book ratio, the results showed that there has relationship between environment disclosure and stock market liquidity. Environmental disclosure had positive significant relationship with bid-ask spread. This suggested that high disclosure level of environmental disclosure helped the public listed firms to increase the stock market liquidity and enhance investor in making investing decision by increase firm transparency. For future research, this paper recommended to extend the study by using other variables such as trading volume and stock volatility as other measurements of stock market liquidity.
Pemodelan Homologi Protein Receptor Orphan Receptor-1 (ROR-1) Sebagai Target Terapi Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL
Authors: Ruslin R , Putri Suci Rahmawati , Arba Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Receptor Orphan Reseptor-1 (ROR-1) is a trans-membrane protein consists of 937 amino acid residues located on 1p31.3 chomosome. ROR-1 has an important role in leukemogenesis of CLL cells. Co-expressions of ROR-1 and TCL enhance leukemogenesis and caused AKT’s phosphorylation, cell’s proliferations, and resistances to apoptosis. This study had done physicochemical characteristics analysis, secondary structure and tertiary structure prediction of ROR-1 Protein using few types of bioinformation tools. The physicochemical characteristics analysis was done by using Expasy Protparam server and the prediction of secondary structure was using Sopma and Psipred. The prediction of ROR-1’s tertiary structure was done by using Modeller 9.19 software  and resulting five ROR-1’s tertiary structures predicted model. The accuration of the results then evaluated using Ramachandran’s plot analysis and it was showed Model 3 is the best models wich percentage is 82%.Keywords: ROR-1, Choronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), homology modeling, Modeller, Ramachandran plot
Once Again — on the Same Rake?

(Special Opinion of the NSF Member on the Draft «Main Directions of the Unified State Monetary Policy for 2020 and the Period 2021–2022» of the Bank of Russia)
Authors: Glaziev S.Yu.
Published: December 2019

The draft «Main directions of the unified state monetary policy for 2020 and the period 2021–2022» submitted for consideration by the National financial Council (NSF) and already approved by it is characterized primarily by an extremely narrow interpretation by the Bank of Russia of its constitutional duties and areas of application of regulatory instruments. The author as a member of the NSF representative at the President of Russia has acted with special opinion on the draft, proposing to reject it as contrary formulated by the head of state goals and policy objectives until 2024 From similar documents of previous years, since 2012, the three-year «homework of the Central Bank to itself» inherits pseudoscientific arguments and artificial self-restrictions, which do not correspond neither to the world’s dominant theoretical ideas about the mechanisms of economic growth, nor to the practice of money and credit management in sovereign and rapidly developing economies. The authors’ reduction of the subject of analysis and regulation exclusively to the processes related to inflation (including the dynamics of inflation expectations of economic entities) condemns the Russian economy to permanent depression, blocks the possibility of even simple reproduction. In addition to ignoring the real correlation between the measure of monetization of the economy, economic growth and inflation, the project developers are initially guided by erroneous ideas about the equilibrium state of the Russian economy and the almost full use of available resources.
The article exhaustively characterizes the ongoing and planned policy of the actual suppression of economic growth, reveals the deciphering of the hidden logic of the «mega-regulator», and justifies the recommendations on the reassessment of the role and place of the Bank of Russia in the system of economic growth management based on the national goals and strategic objectives of the country’s development.
Towards the Formation of Scientific and Technological Consortiums in the Russian Economy
Authors: Yevstafyeva Yu.V.
Published: December 2019

The article states the insufficient development of cooperation ties in the national economy, which is a brake on scientific and technological progress of the Russian economy (because large-scale innovative projects can often be implemented only as cooperation). The author: a) considers the concept and specifics of such a form of network interaction of various economic organizations and other entities, including management state institutions, as a scientific and technological consortium; b) analyzes foreign and first domestic (post-Soviet) experience in the formation of such consortia and legal regulation of their development.
To Characteristic the Uneven Economic Development of the European Union
Authors: Osipov V.S.
Published: December 2019

The article attempts to econometric modeling of the influence of a complex of factors on the volume and dynamics of the economies of the member States of the European Union, taking into account their differentiation. The main results of the author’s research are as follows. First, the fundamental coincidence of trends in the EU GDP dynamics with global trends and the presence of a strong negative impact on this dynamics of the global crisis of the late 2000s have been established. Secondly, it is once again confirmed that there is a significant differentiation between the founding States of the EU and the countries that joined it after 1990, expressed in a significant excess of macroeconomic indicators of the first group of countries of similar indicators of the second group. Thirdly, the difference between the combinations of factors influencing economic development in the two groups of EU countries is revealed, which once again testifies to the bloc nature of the EU structure.
Адміністративні реформи в Німеччині на місцевому рівні: досвід для України
Authors: Буник М. З. , Франке Хольгер
Published: December 2019

Розглянуто досвід адміністративних реформ у Німеччині в контексті його використання в Україні. Показано, що адміністративно-територіальні реформи самі по собі є недостатньо ефективними і повинні супроводжуватися якісними змінами управлінських процесів, наприклад діджиталізацією, зміною управлінських завдань, передачею частини завдань приватному сектору. Зазначено, що не треба сподіватися на концептуальну зміну управлінської моделі. Зауважено, що перевірена часом модель бюрократії М. Вебера є надійнішою основою для проведення реформ, аніж “нові” модні концепції, які розширюють дискурс, але не враховують функціональні особливості управлінських інституцій. Зазначено, що досвід Німеччини свідчить, що проведення реформ сприяє продуктивності та підвищенню якості роботи публічних службовців, але внаслідок різних обставин не призводить до скорочення витрат.
Чинники консолідації українського суспільства на сучасному етапі його розвитку: ціннісно-культурний, політичний та соціально-економічний виміри
Authors: Красівський О. Я. , Мороз О. Ю.
Published: December 2019

Проаналізовано низку основних потенційних чинників консолідації українського суспільства, що повинні сприяти його згуртуванню задля відповіді на виклики, пов’язані із завданнями модернізації, євроінтеграції та протидії гібридній агресії Російської Федерації (далі – РФ). Показано, що зменшення деконсолідуючого впливу ціннісно-культурних відмінностей між регіонами України можливе через реалізацію культурної політики, орієнтованої на інтеграцію навколо українського ядра широкого спектру різних культурних елементів, на основі балансу потреб розвитку української культури й мови та забезпечення прав етнічних меншин. Доведено, що важливим чинником консолідації має бути зміцнення та вдосконалення демократичних засад політичної діяльності, а також реалізація інклюзивної соціально-економічної політики, спрямованої на формування єдиного для усіх громадян економічного інтересу, вирівнювання стартових можливостей та ефективну роботу “соціальних ліфтів”. Зазначено, що потенціал позитивного впливу на рівень консолідації українського суспільства має просування євроінтеграційних процесів, ефективна реалізація усередині країни необхідних для цього реформ, розвиток громадянського суспільства. Зауважено, що чинником консолідації є співпраця із міжнародними урядовими та неурядовими організаціями, конструктивне врегулювання проблемних питань взаємин із західними сусідами України.