bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vulnerabilidade Socioambiental no Semiárido Paraibano
Authors: Sena Jaricélia P. de O. , Moraes Neto João M. de , Lucena Daisy B.
Published: March 2020

O conceito de vulnerabilidade tem suas raízes no estudo de risco de eventos naturais e que resulta numa junção de fatores que definem o grau na qual a vida, e a forma de vida de alguém são colocadas em risco. É um conceito multidisciplinar e interdisciplinar, ou seja, aplicado em diversas ciências, permitindo o diálogo entre profissionais com distintas visões disciplinares e políticas. Neste contexto, o presente estudo objetiva mensurar por meio do Índice de Vulnerabilidade Geral (IVG) tendo como base indicadores socioeconômicos, epidemiológicos e climáticos das regiões mais vulneráveis do semiárido paraibano. Os dados utilizados foram do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE, 2010), do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS) e da Agência Executiva de Gestão das Águas do Estado da Paraíba (AESA) no período de 1995 a 2017. Para isso, foi analisado o índice de vulnerabilidade para os indicadores supracitados. Os resultados mostram que o índice de vulnerabilidade climática (IVC) foi mais evidente na microrregião do Cariri/Curimataú, e alguns municípios do Sertão/Alto Sertão, influenciados pelos elevados eventos extremos de pluviometria. Os altos índices de vulnerabilidade epidemiológica (IVE) concentrou-se no Sertão/Alto Sertão, estes valores elevados devem-se ao índice de dengue. O índice de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica (IVSE) foi influenciado pelos altos valores dos indicadores de renda, educação, saneamento e saúde. Já para os baixos valores do IVSE os indicadores de demografia, educação e saúde. Após as análises individuais, o índice de vulnerabilidade geral (IVG) mostrou que as dimensões mais acentuada para o aumento do IVG foram o IVC e o IVE.
Experience Perception, Deepen Cognition
Authors: Wen Lanfang , Luo Xiaoyu
Published: March 2020

As an indispensable part of higher education in China, independent colleges bear the responsibility of talent training in the new era. Optimizing college English teaching environment in independent colleges is important for the healthy growth of college students. To explore new ideas of college English teaching in independent colleges, this paper applies the cognitive teaching model to the entire process of college English teaching, By deepening their cognition and comprehension with the flexibility of the cognitive teaching model, this enhances college students’ experience of English learning.
holographic screens and holographic focusing
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: March 2020

holographic screens and holographic focusing
Tugas hukum administrasi
Authors: Manggala Okta Wisnu
Published: March 2020

Hukum administrasi negara adalah hukum yang mengatur cara bagaimana alat-alat negara menjalankan tugas atau kewajiban dan wewenang.[1] Dari pengertian tersebut ternyata terdapat hubungan hukum yang memungkinkan para pejabat (Administrasi Negara) melakukan tugasnya masing-masing. Dengan kata lain, Hukum Administrasi Negara tediri atas peraturan-peraturan yang mengatur alat-alat pelengkapan negara bekerja sesuai dengan tugasnya masing-masing. Selain hal tersebut aktifitas-akifitasnya juga bersifat membina, membimbing, mengurus, melayani, masyarakat dan melakukan kebaikan.Dalam perkembangannya Hukum Administrasi Negara yang ada di Indonesa berasal dari Eropa Barat, yang mana pada saat itu di Eropa Barat terjadi transisi konsep negara, yaitu “negara hanya sebagai negara malam atau penjaga keamanan beranjak menjadi negara kesejahteraan”. Saat negara-negara di Eropa Barat menerapkan konsep negara kesejahteraan, pemerintah mulai menyelenggarakan dan mengurus kepentingan umum. Pengertian Administrasi dari beberapa sarjana:1.      Luther Gulik: Administration has to do with getting things done, with the accomplishment of defined objectives. (Administrasi bertalian dengan pelaksanaan penyelesaian pekerjaan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang diinginkan).2.      Jhon M. Pfiffner : Administrasi dapat didefinisikan sebgai pengorganisasian dan pengarahan sumber-sumber tenaga kerja dan materi untuk mencapai tujuan akhir yang dikehendaki.3.      Leonard D. White : Administrasi adalah proses umum dari semua usaha manusia, baik public atau privat, sipil atau militer, besar atau kecil.4.      Wiliam H. Newman : Administrasi adalah membimbing, memimpin dan mengontrol usaha-usaha sekelompok orang untuk mencapai tujuan bersama.5.      Dwight Waldo : Administrasi adalah bentuk daya upaya manusia yang kooperativ, yang mempunyai tingkat rationalitate yang tinggi.6.      Prof. S.P. Siagian : Administrasi adalah keseluruhan proses kerja sama dua orang atau lebih yang didasarkan atas rasionalitas yang telaj ditentukan
9. Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Mandayanti Ditri Wily , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

The purpose in writing this article is to find out matters relating to the administration of special services. Special service administration is to provide special services or an effort that is not directly related to the teaching process in the classroom, but specifically given by schools to their students so that they are more optimal in the implementation of learning. This special service administration is made to facilitate learning and can also help students carry out special needs. The types of special service administration are libraries, laboratories, uks, school cafeterias, religious facilities, cooperatives and transformations. The role of the teacher in the administration of special services is the involvement of the teacher in library administration, for example introducing books to students, knowing the types and mastering general criteria that determine the merits of a library of books and promoting the library both for use and for guidance.
醫事人員針扎及血液暴露現階段之感染控制處理流程
Authors: Chou Yu-Ching
Published: March 2020

針扎和尖銳物刺傷是醫療工作環境中最常見的職業傷害之ㄧ，文獻指出醫療照護工作人員平均每人每年約有0.2-4.7次的扎傷事件發生；根據勞工安全衛生研究所「醫療院所職業衛生狀況調查」顯示，高達74.8 %的醫院工作者認為工作中可能遭遇「針頭或尖銳物刺傷或割傷」。除了醫師護士等臨床工作人員外，清潔人員也在每天的工作中面臨針頭和尖銳物刺傷的危險，顯示針扎與尖銳割刺傷是醫院中主要職業性危害。在台灣，B型肝炎病毒(HBV)、C型肝炎病毒(HCV)、人類免疫缺乏病毒(HIV,簡稱愛滋病毒)、最常造成醫護工作人員的職業暴露感染。1997年住院病人的流行病學顯示HBsAg陽性率16.7%，Anti-HCV陽性率12.7%，Anti-HIV陽性率0.8%，因此醫療人員針扎風險不容忽視[1-7]。 為降低醫療院所工作人員因針頭和尖銳物刺傷，或在照顧病人過程中暴觸經血液體液傳播的病原體而導致的感染，並為使工作人員能於扎傷及血液、體液暴觸事件發生時，即時妥適處理及採取必要防範措施，台北市醫師公會104.7.15第十七屆理監事聯席會議決議研討「愛滋病防治基金會補助受針扎檢測費用辦法」，經104.8.18小組研商會議決議原則上針扎事件可遵循疾病管制署於2013.7.23訂定「扎傷及血液、體液暴觸之感染控制措施指引」[8]。基於全體會員的權益，撰寫本文提供參考。
The Post-Secondary Student Stressors Index (PSSI): Proof of Concept and Implications for Use
Authors: Linden Brooke , Boyes Randall , Stuart Heather
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE: This study demonstrates the utility of the Post-Secondary Student Stressors Index (PSSI), an instrument designed to identify and evaluate the sources of student stress. The PSSI is comprised of 46 stressors, rated by severity and frequency, across five domains: academics, learning environment, campus culture, interpersonal, and personal.Participants: Pilot testing of the tool was conducted among n = 535 post-secondary students enrolled at an Ontario university.METHODS: Mean severity and frequency ratings were calculated for each stressor on the instrument. Results were plotted, stratifying results by sex. T-tests for differences in means across sexes were calculated for each stressor.RESULTS: Female students in this sample consistently rated nearly all stressors on the instrument as more severe than their male counterparts. Females also reported higher frequency ratings on average, indicating that they worried more often about stressors than males. Domain-specific stressors are discussed.CONCLUSIONS: The PSSI can provide post-secondary institutions with the ability to target and improve their mental health promotion and mental illness prevention efforts.
Struktur Data dan Bahasa Pemrograman
Authors: Revanza Muhamad Galih
Published: March 2020

Maksud & Arti Struktur Data:Struktur Data adalah untuk mengorganisasikan data sedemikian rupa sehingga implementasi (penerapan) logika program menjadi lebih terstruktur.Bahasa Program & Turbo Pascal:Secara umu program adalah kumpulan instruksi atau perintah yang disusun sedemikian rupa sehingga mempunyai urutan logika yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan suatu persoalan. Salah satu aplikasi program tersebut adalah Turbo Pascal.Algoritma & Struktur Data:Algoritma adalah jantung semua program yang merupakan urutan langkah sistematis dirancang untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah spesifik dengan usaha yang paling minimal.Karakteristik Algoritma:InputOutputDefinite (jelas)EfectiveTerminate (berakhir)Langkah-Langkah Pembuatan Program1.Mengidentifikasikan MaslahMengenal permesalahan yang ingin diselesaikan.2.Membuat rumusan untuk pemecahan masalahKita dapat membuat rumusan algoritma untuk pemecahan masalah tersebut. Dapat disusun dalam bentuk pseudocode maupun flowchartEx: A.PseudocodeMulaiInput (Bilangan 1)Input (Bilangan 2)Hasil = Bil. 1 + Bil. 2Output (Hasil)Selesai.3.Implementasi & CodingMelibatkan bahasa pemrograman, dengan menentukan bahasa program apa yang akan dipilih.4.Testing (menguji coba) dan Membuat DokumentasiTahap ini adalah tahap pengujian terhadap perogram dengan tujuan untuk mengetahuin apakah telah tepat memberi solusi dari permasalahan yang sebelumnya muncul.Jenis-Jenis Type Data :1.Type sederhana (simple type)a.Type ordinal ( untuk semua bil. Kecuali bil real)@ integer [-32768 ... 32767] 2 bytes@ shortint [-128 .. 127 ] 1 bytes@ longint [ -2147483648 ... 2147483647 ] 4 bytes@ boolean [ benar .. salah ] 1 bytes@ char [ untuk karakter 1 huruf ] ‘A’ 1 bytes ( ASCII )@ bytes [ 0 ... 255 ] 1 bytesb.Type real ( untuk bil. Desimal) 6 bytes2.Type stering ) data yang berisi sederhana karakteristik) ‘INFORMASI’ 3.Type terstruktur ( structured type) untuk ukuran tempata.Larik ( array ) mempunyai jumlah data dalam jumlah tetap, tapi dengan type data yang sama contoh : [ 1 ... 100 ]b.Rekaman ( record ) sama dengan array, tapi rekaman tidak harus dengan type data yang samac.Himpunan ( set ) kumpulan objek yang mempunyai type data yang samad. Berkas ( file ) kumpulan sejumlah komponen yang bertipe data sama.4.Type pointer ( dijelaskan dalam bab SENARAI BERNATAI )Contoh Type ARRAY :VAR nilai : ARRAY [1...maks_mhs] of charContoh Type RECORD :TYPE rec_mhs = recordNim: string (10) ;Nama : string (20) ;Jur : stering (15)End;Ex : Flowchart
Perangkat keras komputer
Authors: baidannur mayshe
Published: March 2020

Sebagai salah satu elemen untuk menjalankan komputer, perangkat keras atau hardware adalah perangkat yang dapat diraba secara fisik serta dapat menjalankan berbagai perintah yang diberikan oleh perangkat lunak. Berbagai hardware harus membentuk satu kesatuan supaya komputer dapat dijalankan dengan semestinya.Spesifikasi dari perangkat keras yang sama dapat saja berbeda, bergantung pada komponen yang membentuk di dalamnya. Semakin bagus spesifikasi maka semakin berkualitas pula fungsi dari perangkat tersebut. Spek yang bagus ini berpengaruh pada kemampuan kerja komputer.Artinya, jika komputer hanya difungsikan untuk mengetik maka speknya tidak setinggi spek yang dibutuhkan untuk bermain game atau membuat animasi serta desain. Semakin rumit pekerjaan maka semakin tinggi pula spek yang dibutuhkan agar tidak terjadi kelambatan ketika proses pengerjaan.
jelaskan yuridis formal dan yuridis dogmatis dalam metode mempelajari hukum tata negara
Authors: indova Yuhella citra
Published: March 2020

si dengan abstrak si dengan abstrak
COVID19 PANDEMIC: WHY DOES IT HAPPEN AND WHERE DOES IT TAKE US TO?
Authors: Klokol Dmytro , Nallenthiran Lingeswran , Nalapko Yuriy , Papacharalampous Michael
Published: March 2020

Genome of eukaryotic cells contains up to 69% of the transposable elements and repetitive sequences. To a large extent it is a result of billions of years of evolution through which eukaryotes were encountering gazillions of viruses and storing the footprints of those encounters in its genome. This time Mankind deals with a novel virus belonging to the coronavirus family, which albeit being widely spread in the wildlife is new to humans. Once infected, 80% of humans experience a flu-like symptoms and eventually recover. However the real menace is posed to those whose vulnerability is determined by old age and underlying medical conditions. Akin to the scenario of alien invasion, this pandemic will leave a notable imprint on social, economic and biological aspects of human existence. How did it happen, or rather, why did we allow this to happen? Let’s ponder over the biological, medical and philosophical domains of COVID19 pandemic.
CURSO DE FÉRIAS EM NEUROCIÊNCIAS: DIVULGANDO A CIÊNCIA PARA ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO E PRÉ-VESTIBULAR EM NOVA FRIBURGO, RJ
Authors: Magalhães-Silva Andressa , de Lima Maria Luiza Mendonça , Sant’Anna Thaís Barbosa Ferreira , Couto Pablo Batista , Dias Marlos Passos , Fernandes-Santos Caroline
Published: March 2020

O conhecimento da neurociência se faz necessário a atuação de diversos profissionais da saúde. Sendo assim, optou-se por oferecer um curso de férias sobre a temática a alunos do ensino médio e pré-vestibular, para auxiliá-los na escolha da carreira profissional e para que conhecessem o ambiente universitário. O objetivo deste relato é discutir o planejamento e as estratégias utilizadas para a divulgação cientifica da neurociência, como parte do projeto de extensão consCIÊNCIA na CIÊNCIA. O curso foi planejado e executado pela professora de neurociências e graduandos em biomedicina e fonoaudiologia. Os temas função e organização do sistema nervoso, percepção sensorial, drogas e neurotransmissores, emoções e neurônios espelho foram abordados. Os recursos educacionais utilizados foram slides convencionais, slides interativos, vídeos, dinâmicas em grupo e atividades práticas. Vinte alunos participaram das atividades, subdivididos em duas turmas, com duração de dois dias. Eles se mostraram engajados com as atividades propostas e avaliaram o curso, professores e monitores como muito bom. A única crítica emitida foi o tempo de curso, que poderia ser maior. Os monitores da equipe avaliaram a sua participação como importante a formação acadêmica e para a consolidação de conhecimentos adquiridos na graduação. Ainda, alguns manifestaram o interesse pela docência e em continuar divulgando a ciência. Por fim, conclui-se que a divulgação científica deve ser feita de forma lúdica, interativa e dialógica, abordando o cotidiano. Ela é uma via de mão dupla, beneficiando tanto aqueles que a planejam quanto os que dela participam.
Sistem Pemerintahan Undang-Undang Dasar Sementara 1950
Authors: melsa Asna
Published: March 2020

Padatahun1950sampaidengantahun1959,IndonesiamenggunakanUndangUndangDasarSementara1950sebagaidasarnegaranya.UUDStersebutdumulaipada17Agustus1950sampaidenganlahirnyadekritPresidenpada5Juli1959yangdikeluarkanPresidenSoekarno.PemberlakuanUndangUndangDasarSementara1950tersebutdimulaipadasaatRepublikIndonesiaSerikatberakhirkarenaadanyademobesar-besarandarirakyatyangmenuntutkembalinyaIndonesiamenjadiNegaraKesatuanRepublikIndonesia,sehinggaakhirnyapemerintahmembubarkanRepublikIndonesiaSerikatdankembalimenjadiNegaraKesatuanRepublikIndonesiadenganmenggunakanUndangUndangDasarSementarasejak17Agustus1950,denganmenganutsistemkabinetparlementer.
Expression of KLHL7 negatively correlates with survival in metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2020

Patients with metastatic breast cancer have a 5-year survival rate of 27% (1). We analyzed the transcriptional behavior of metastatic tissues from multiple organ sites in patients with breast cancer at the systems level by comparing tumor transcriptomes based on survival at 18 months using a published dataset (2). We identified the kelch like family member 7 KLHL7 (3) as among the genes most differentially expressed between those surviving stage IV metastatic breast cancer greater or less than 18 months. KLHL7 was expressed at significantly lower levels in the metastatic tissues of those surviving greater than 18 months. The expression of KLHL7 in metastases negatively correlated with overall survival - in general, the greater the expression of KLHL7 in the metastasis, the more rapidly the patient expired. KLHL7 is a relevant target for study in metastatic breast cancer.
PAKSAAN PEMERINTAH (BESTUURSDWANG) DALAM SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Karim Ikhwanul
Published: March 2020

Konsepsi negara hukum modern (welfarestate) muncul di Eropa Barat pada permulaan abad ke-20, yang mengutamakan kesejahteraan rakyat, telah membawa konsekuensi bagi campur tangan administrasi negara yang semakin luas, sejalan dengan tugas melaksanakan servis publik yang sangat kompleks dan memasuki hampir semua aspek kehidupan; sehingga tidak jarang kita mengalami kesukaran tentang batas-batas ruang lingkup tugas dari administrasi negara iru sendiri.. Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, Pemerintah sering kali melakukan perbuatan yang disebut dengan tindak atau perbuatan pemerintahan. Menurut Van Vollenhoven, perbuatan pemerintah bestuurshandeling adalah pemeliharaan kepentingan negara atau rakyat secara spontan dan tersendiri oleh penguasa tinggi dan rendah (prinsip hierarkhi). Bestuursdwang atau paksaan pemerintahan merupakan salah satu bentuk tindakan nyata dari pemerintah untuk mengakhiri pelanggaran dan membalikan pada keadaan semula.
Dasar Logis Pemberlakuan Keadaan Bahaya atau Darurat
Authors: Novelia Enjelina
Published: March 2020

Hukum tata negara darurat (HTND) mungkin belum akrab ditelinga masyarakat luas. Hukum tata negara darurat bagi sebagian dari sistem hukum bernegara. Hukum tata negara (HTN) adalah bidang hukum yang jarang dipahami orang. Padahal tata negara dalam keadaan bahaya bisa disalahgunakan penguasa. Dalam sebuah pemerintahan kadangkala terjadi sebuah keadaan yang tidak dapat diprediksi dan bersifat mendadak. Keadaan demikian sering menimbulkan keadaan darurat. Keadaan darurat disini berarti keadaan yang dapat menimbulkan yang tidak dapat diprediksi.
Pengertian Struktur data Dan algoritma
Authors: Zahrullah
Published: March 2020

Didalam ilmu komputer, pemahaman tentang struktur data yang berkembang selama ini yaitu cara menyimpan, mengatur, dan mengelola data dalam media penyimpanan komputer sehingga data dapat digunakan secara efisien.Algoritma adalah urutan langkah berhingga untuk memecahkan masalah logika atau matematika. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebenarnya kita juga menggunakan algoritma untuk melakukan sesuatu. Sebagai contoh untuk menulis surat diperlukan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut : 1. Mempersiapkan kertas dan amplop 2. Mempersiapkan alat tulis 3. Mulai menulis. 4. Memasukkan kertas ke dalam amplop. 5. Pergi ke kantor pos untuk mengeposkan surat ters
COVID-19: possible accelerated progression to a fatal outcome for elder patients
Authors: González-Rayas José Manuel
Published: March 2020

The demographic data available for Hubei’s, China first 24 fatal cases of 2019- nCoV (now SARS-CoV-2) was evaluated. The analysis revealed a weak inverse linear relation between the age of the patients and the time from case identification to death. This suggests that the progression to a fatal outcome is faster for elder patients. However, no certain conclusions can be made until more data are analyzed.
Hevi Andiska
Authors: Andiska Hevi
Published: March 2020

define how can we understand programming languages?
Pengertian Hukum Tata Negara Darurat
Authors: putri elfina yuliati
Published: March 2020

Hukum tata negara darurat menurut doktrin ada dua yakni hukum tata negara darurat objektif dan subjektif. Hukum tata negara darurat subjektif adalah hak negara untuk bertindak dalam keadaan bahaya atau darurat dengan cara menyimpang dari ketentuan undang-undang atau bahkan ketentuan undang-undang dasar. Sedangkan hukum tata negara darurat objektif adalah hukum tata negara yang berlaku ketika negara berada dalam keadaan darurat, bahaya, atau genting
JELASKAN ISTILAH DAN PENGERTIAN HUKUM TATA NEGARA MENURUT PARA AHLI BAIK DILUAR ATAUPUN DI INDONESIA
Authors: ADITYA DENNISA TRISCHA
Published: March 2020

Pada masa lalu, istilah “teori hukum tata negara” sangat jarang sekali terdengar, apalagi dibahas dalam perkuliahan maupun forum-forum ilmiah. Hukum Tata Negara yang dipelajari oleh mahasiswa adalah Hukum Tata Negara dalam arti sempit. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh watak rezim orde baru yang berupaya mempertahankan tatanan ketatanegaraan pada saat itu yang memang menguntungkan penguasa untuk mempertahankan kekuasaannya. Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara secara langsung maupun tidak langsung akhirnya menjadi terhegemoni/terbelenggu. Tatanan ketatanegaraan berdasarkan Hukum Tata Negara pada saat itu adalah pelaksanaan dari Pancasila dan UUD 1945 secara murni dengan memberlakukan asas tunggal Pancasila dan penerapan P4 (Pedoman Penghayatan dan Pengamalan Pancasila). Akibatnya, pembahasan sisi teoritis dari Hukum Tata Negara menjadi ditinggalkan, bahkan dikekang karena dianggap sebagai pikiran yang “anti kemapanan” dan dapat mengganggu stabilitas nasional.
Kriteria Keadaan Darurat
Authors: Karim Ikhwanul
Published: March 2020

Indonesia merupakan Negara hukum. Hal ini dinyatakan secara tegas di dalam Pasal 1 ayat 3 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 pasca amandemen. Sebagai Negara hukum maka hukum harus dipahami sebagai satu kesatuan sistem yang terdiri dari elemen-elemen kelembagaan (institusional), kaedah aturan (instrumental) dan perilaku para subjek hokum (elemen subyektif dan cultural). Dalam praktik penyelenggaraan atau pemerintahan sering terjadi hal-hal yang tidak normal, mendesak dan berdampak bahaya dalam menata kehidupan kenegaraan, dengan istilah lain Negara dalam kondisi darurat. Untuk mengantisipasi keadaan tersebut, maka di Indonesia secara konstitusional telah diletakkan pengaturannya dalam pasal 22 UUD 1945 ayat 1, dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa, presiden berhak menetapkan Peraturan Pengganti Undang-undang (Perpu). Dalam hal ini penyusun tertarik untuk meneliti seperti apa kriteria yang dimaksud dalam keadaan darurat Negara seperti yang terjadi dibalik pembentukan Perpu Nomor 1 Tahun 2014.
Eksistensi Masjid Di Perkotaan dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rumondor Prasetio , Manese Rohit Mahatir
Published: March 2020

The condition of the city is marked by the process of modernization that is massive enough to create its own challenges for the mosque in carrying out its role. Muslims in urban areas become particular because they are busy with work that allows little room to go to the mosque. Therefore, the mosque must compete with other public spaces such as luxury buildings that become centers of entertainment, shopping and even become a place of training which is a favorite place for Muslims who live in the city. To develop Islamic religious education in order to attract Muslims to fill mosques. This study aims to determine the role and existence of the Yogyakarta Ash-Shiddiiqi Mosque as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in developing Islamic religious education in the midst of urban globalization. The research method is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The results showed that the management of this mosque was very good with the performance of its management until the mosque Ash-Shiddiiqi continued to exist in the midst of urban currents. The function of the mosque from worship is transformed into the surrounding Islamic educational institutions. Islamic education through Ta'lim, monthly recitation, TPA and mosque development as a center of community education activities and greatly assist the Yogyakarta city government in fostering knowledge and morals for the progress of the nation. Aside from that, the findings in the field also show obstacles to the implementation of education with urban conditions where pilgrims are often busy with their work. Nevertheless, the mosque AshShiddiiqi has remained consistent in developing Islamic education in the city of Yogyakarta.
JELASKAN ISTILAH, PENGERTIAN DAN DESKRIPSI HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
Authors: ADITYA DENNISA TRISCHA
Published: March 2020

Dalam cabang ilmu hukum, ada beberapa istilah yang digunakan untuk menyebut Hukum Administrasi Negara. Misalnya ada yang menggunakan istilah Hukum Tata Pemerintahan, dan ada juga yang menggunakan istilah Hukum Tata Usaha Negara. Meskipun dalam ruang penyebutan istilah yang berbeda, namun dalam perkembangan selanjutnya pemakaian istilah untuk bidang ilmu hukum ini diganti lagi menjadi istilah Hukum Administrasi Negara, setelah sebelumnya sempat menggunakan istilah Hukum Tata Pemerintahan pada tahun 1972 atas dasar Surat Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan pada tanggal 30 Desember 1972 Nomor 198/U/1972 tentang pedoman kurikulum minimal.
STRUKTUR DATA ARRAY DUA DIMENSI PADA PEMROGRAMAN C++
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Aldi
Published: March 2020

Struktur data merupakan salah satu bahan dasar pembuatan program. Pemakaian struktur data yang tepat di dalam proses pemrograman, akan menghasilkan algoritma yang jelas dan tepat sehingga menjadikan program secara keseluruhan lebih sederhana. Array merupakan bagian dari struktur data yaitu termasuk kedalam struktur data sederhana yang dapat di definisikan sebagai pemesanan alokasi memory sementara pada komputer..•Struktur data : Struktur Data memberikan penjelasan tentang suatu koleksi atau kelompok data yang dapat dikarakteristikan oleh organisasi serta operasi yang didefinisikan terhadapnya. Pemakaian struktur data yang tepat didalam proses pemrograman,akan menghasilkan algoritma yang kebih jelas dan tepat sehingga menjadikan program secara keseluruhan lebih sederhana.•Array : Array adalah suatu struktur yang terdiri dari sejumlah elemen yang memiliki tipe data yang sama. Elemen-elemen array tersusun secara sekuensial dalam memori komputer. Semua elemem array bertipe sama. Array cocok untuk organisasi kumpulan data homogen yang ukuran atau jumlah elemen maksimumnya telah diketahui dari awal. Homogen adalah bahwa setiap elemen dari sebuah array tertentu haruslah mempunyai tipe data yang sama.
Peraturan kebijakan Hukum Administrasi Negara
Authors: melsa Asna
Published: March 2020

PeraturanKebijakan(beleidsregels,spiegelsrecht,pseudowetgeving,olicyrules)adalahketentuan(rulesbukanlaw)yangdibuatolehpemerintahsebagaiadministrasinegara.Cabang-cabangpemerintahanyanglaintidakberwenangmembuatperaturankebijakan.Peraturankebijakanbukan(tidaktermasuk)salahsatubentukataujenisperaturanperundang-undangan,meskipundalambanyakhaltampak(menampakkangejala)sebagaiperaturanperundang-undangan.Dengandemikian,penggunaanistilahperaturandalamartiwetgeving(peraturanperundang-undangan)sebenarnyakurangtepat.PeraturanKebijakandalamSistemHukumdiIndonesia,Hukummerupakansuatusistemkarenadiikatolehazashukum.Olehkarenaituapabilamemahamihukumsebagaisuatusistemhukum,makahukummengandungnilai-nilaiyangmerupakansatukesatuan
The interpretation of quantum mechanics on the basis of independence from the background
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: March 2020

The interpretation of quantum mechanics on the basis of independence from the background
Post-Secondary Student Stress: A Qualitative Descriptive Study (Preprint)
Authors: Linden Brooke , Stuart Heather
Published: March 2020

PURPOSE: Excessive stress among post-secondary students has been routinely linked to negative academic and mental health outcomes. The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to invite students to identify salient sources of stress within the post-secondary setting in order to facilitate improved measurement of student stress moving forward.METHODS: Focus group interviews were conducted with students from a variety of levels and areas of study. Data was thematically coded into major themes and sub themes, with direct quotes extracted for support.RESULTS: Five major themes of stress were identified, including academics, the learning environment, campus culture, interpersonal, and personal stressors, revealing a multidimensional concept of student stress.CONCLUSIONS: Underlying challenges were revealed, included time management, fear of failure, mental health literacy and education among staff and faculty, and campus inclusivity. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of existing literature and directions for future research are identified.
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Kristina Feby , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

This article is written with the aim of conveying informations to the reader, so that it can be used as a reference to increase readers knowledge , and can have an academic impact on the author. This article is expected to be able to hone the ability of writings. This article was written use literature review techniques. This article contains informations about special service administration. Special service administrasion is needed so that the implementation of education can run smoothly and can complement efforts to achieve educational goals in schools.
Learners’ bias to balance production effort against message uncertainty is independent of their native language
Authors: Hall Hartley Lucy , Fedzechkina Masha
Published: March 2020

Miniature language learning is gaining increasing popularity to study biases underlying language universals. However, it is unclear whether learning preferences in these studies are influenced by learners’ native language. We ask whether a previously identified bias to balance production effort against message uncertainty holds across speakers of structurally different languages. We expose English (fixed order language without case) and German (flexible order language with case) speakers to miniature languages with optional case and either fixed or flexible constituent order and study their deviations from the input. We find that English and German speakers restructure the input in the same way: They match the input constituent order proportions and use more case in the flexible order language than in the fixed order language, thus following the bias to balance production effort against message uncertainty. Our findings suggest that this bias and its specific realization are independent of learners’ native language.
WANTI-WANTI POLITISASI BIROKRASI MENJELANG PILKADA 2020 DI NTT
Authors: Leda Helenerius Ajo
Published: March 2020

Artikel opini ini mengulas persoalan politisasi birokrasi yang masif terjadi saat momentum Pilkada yang berpijak pada data dan fakta yang terjadi di NTT menjelang Pilkada tahun 2020, bahwasannya birokrat (ASN) di NTT disinyalir tidak netral. Melalui artikel opini ini penulis berargumen bahwa, tampilnya para birokrat (ASN) secara terang-terangan mendukung salah satu kandidat dalam proses pilkada, menyebabkan birokrasi gampang di politisir oleh kekuatan-kekuatan politk tertentu. Pada titik ini birokrasi dijadikan kuda troya oleh kekuatan-kekuatan ekonomi politik penguasa demi mengakumulasi kepentigan jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Sehingga, upaya untuk mengembalikan fitrah birokrasi yang loyal pada profesi pelayanan publik yang berguna untuk menjabarkan kepentingan publik, membutuhkan perubahan total atas sistem dan struktur yang menyangga segala penyimpangannya yakni sistem ekonomi-politik kapitalistik yang berlaku hingga sekarang ini.
Sistem Manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: fitriyani cici
Published: March 2020

Prinsip profesionalisme dalam manajemen kepegawaian, guna membangun Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang bertanggung jawab, jujur, adil. Untuk mencapai prinsip profesionalisme Pegawai Negeri Sipil diperlukan pembinaan yang berdasarkan pada sistem prestasi kerja dan sistem karier yang dititikberatkan pada sistem prestasi kerja.
informational holographic surface and closed integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: March 2020

informational holographic surface and closed integral
Sitagliptin: a potential drug for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2?
Authors: Bardaweel Sanaa
Published: March 2020

Recently, an outbreak of fatal coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has emerged from China and is rapidly spreading worldwide. As the coronavirus pandemic rages, drug discovery and development become even more challenging. Drug repurposing of the antimalarial drug chloroquine and its hydroxylated form had demonstrated apparent effectiveness in the treatment of COVID-19 associated pneumonia in clinical trials. SARS-CoV-2 spike protein shares 31.9% sequence identity with the spike protein presents in the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS-CoV), which infects cells through the interaction of its spike protein with the DPP4 receptor found on macrophages. Sitagliptin, a DPP4 inhibitor, that is known for its antidiabetic, immunoregulatory, anti-inflammatory, and beneficial cardiometabolic effects has been shown to reverse macrophage responses in MERS-CoV infection and reduce CXCL10 chemokine production in AIDS patients. We suggest that Sitagliptin may be beneficial alternative for the treatment of COVID-19 disease especially in diabetic patients and patients with preexisting cardiovascular conditions who are already at higher risk of COVID-19 infection.
Effects of trait emotion regulation on stress responsivity
Authors: Griffin Siobhán M , Howard Siobhán
Published: March 2020

The present review critically examines research on the physiological consequences of reappraisal and suppression use, distinguishing between trait emotion regulation style, and instructed use of emotion regulation. Drawing on the stress reactivity literature, we will highlight methodological issues with past research that may limit our understanding of how emotion regulation affects our stress responses. Recommendations for future research are outlined; including a consideration of task differences and the inclusion of a formal acclimatization and baseline period. This allows for a clearer understanding of how emotion regulation strategies translate to health and can help inform the next generation of both emotion regulation, and cardiovascular reactivity, research.
A preregistered replication of “Inoculating the public against misinformation about climate change”
Authors: Williams Matt N , Bond Christina
Published: March 2020

A strong consensus exists amongst climate scientists that the Earth is warming, and that this warming is due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Members of the public are nevertheless frequently exposed to misinformation about climate change (and the degree of scientific consensus on climate change). One strategy to combat such misinformation is attitudinal “inoculation”—exposing individuals to a weakened item of misinformation along with a pre-emptive refutation. Van der Linden, Leiserowitz, Rosenthal, & Maibach (2017) reported that exposing participants to misinformation reduced the extent to which the participants perceived there to be a scientific consensus about climate change, but that the effect of this misinformation was successfully countered by an attitudinal inoculation. In this study, we report a preregistered replication of van der Linden et al. (2017). Our replication study used a mixed between-within design, with data collected via Mechanical Turk (N = 792). We were able to replicate some (but not all) of van der Linden et al.’s findings. Specifically, we found that providing information about the scientific consensus on climate change increased perceptions of scientific consensus, as did an inoculation provided prior to provision of misinformation. However, we were unable to replicate their finding that an inoculation counteracted the effect of misinformation to a greater extent than simply providing information about scientific consensus—although this may have been due to a ceiling effect in our study. Our preregistration and data are available at https://osf.io/8ymj6/
A generic solution for the operationalization and measurement of resilience and resilience processes in longitudinal observations: rationale and basic design of the MARP and LORA studies
Authors: Kalisch Raffael , Köber Göran , Binder Harald , Ahrens Kira Florence , Basten Ulrike , Chmitorz Andrea , Fiebach Christian , Goldbach Nele , Horstmann4 Rebecca , Kampa Miriam , Kollmann Bianca , Lieb Klaus , Plichta Michael , Reif Andreas , Schick Anita , Sebastian Alexandra , Wessa Michele , Yuen Kenneth S.L. , Tüscher Oliver , Engen Haakon
Published: March 2020

Resilience has been defined as the maintenance or quick recovery of mental health during and after times of adversity. Such good longer-term mental health outcomes despite adversity presumably result from complex and dynamic processes of adaptation to stressor exposure (‘resilience processes’), which in many cases include changes in individual properties. Measuring resilience and identifying resilience processes in observational studies requires longitudinal designs involving repeated and frequent monitoring of mental health, stressor exposure, and potential adaptations. We here present a generic design solution that is currently employed in two cohort studies, the Mainz Resilience Project (MARP) and the Longitudinal Resilience Assessment (LORA). Both projects focus on resilience to everyday life stressors (i.e., microstressors), but we argue that the design scheme is also suitable for studying resilience to macrostressors, or trauma, and can solve some of the pertinent problems of trauma resilience research. We quantify resilience by indexing the reactivity of individuals’ mental health to stressors during a time interval of several months in a ‘stressor reactivity’ (SR) score, derived using a previously introduced residualization approach. SR scores are regularly re-calculated in sliding time windows, to thus build SR time courses that reflect intra-individual temporal variability in resilience. By linking these time courses to repeated measures of (temporally varying) individual properties, resilience processes can be identified. We finish by a discussion of limitations of our approach and potential future developments.
Helping when desire is low: The role of Expectancy in helping
Authors: Kossowska Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

One might assume that the desire to help (here described as Want) is the essential driver of helping declarations and/or behaviors. However, even if desire to help is low, helping behavior may still occur if the expectancy regarding the perceived effectiveness of helping is high. We tested these predictions in a set of three experimental studies. In all three, we measured the desire to help (Want) and the Expectancy that the aid would be impactful for the victim; in addition, we manipulated Expectancy in Study 3. In Studies 1 and 3, we measured the participants’ declaration to help while in Study 2, their helping behavior was examined. In all three studies, we used variations of the same story about a victim. The results supported our hypothesis. Thus, the studies help to tease apart the determinants of helping behavior under conditions of lowered desire to do so, an issue of great importance in public policymaking.
Understanding the characteristics and mechanisms underlying suicide clusters: a comparison of cluster detection methods in Australian youth
Authors: Hill Nicole , Too Lay San , Spittal Matt , Robinson Jo
Published: March 2020

Aims:There is currently no gold-standard definition or method for identifying suicide clusters, resulting in considerable heterogeneity in the types of suicide clusters that are detected. This study sought to identify the characteristics, mechanisms, and parameters of suicide clusters using three cluster detection methods. Specifically, the study aimed to: 1) determine the overlap in suicide clusters among each method; 2) compare the spatial and temporal parameters associated with different suicide clusters; and 3) identify the demographic characteristics and rates of exposure to suicide among cluster and non-cluster members.Methods: Suicide data were obtained from the National Coronial Information System. N=3027 Australians, aged 10-24 who died by suicide in 2006-2015 were included. Suicide clusters were determined using: 1) poisson scan statistics; 2) a systematic search of coronial inquests; and 3) descriptive network analysis. These methods were chosen to operationalise three different definitions of suicide clusters, namely clusters that are: 1) statistically significant; 2) perceived to be significant; and 3) characterised by social links among three or more suicide descendents. For each method, the demographic characteristics and rates of exposure to suicide were identified, in addition to the maximum duration of suicide clusters, the geospatial overlap between suicide clusters, and the overlap of individual cluster members. Results: Eight suicide clusters (69 suicides) were identified from the scan statistic, seven (40 suicides) from coronial inquests; and 11 (37 suicides) from the descriptive network analysis. Of the eight clusters detected using the scan statistic, two overlapped with clusters detected using the descriptive network analysis and one with clusters identified from coronial inquests. Of the seven clusters from coronial inquests, four overlapped with clusters from the descriptive network analysis and one with clusters from the scan statistic. Overall, 9.2% (12 suicides) of individuals were identified by more than one method. Prior exposure to suicide was 10.1% (N=7) in clusters from the scan statistic; 32.5% (N=13) in clusters from coronial inquest; and 56.8% (N=21) in clusters from the descriptive network analysis.Conclusion: Each method identified markedly different suicide clusters. Evidence of social links between cluster members was largely limited to clusters detected using the descriptive network analysis. However, these data were limited to the availability information collected as part of the police and coroner investigation. Communities tasked with detecting and responding to suicide clusters may benefit from using the spatial and temporal parameters revealed in descriptive studies to inform analyses of suicide clusters using inferential methods.
Initial Effects of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Racial Prejudice in the United States: Evidence from Google Trends
Authors: Vachuska Karl F.
Published: March 2020

In the United States, widespread hostility towards Asian-Americans has unfortunately seemed to define a large component of Americans' response to the Coronavirus pandemic. Utilizing Google Trends data, I examine how sentiment towards minority racial groups has been affected by the Coronavirus pandemic. While I find evidence that Coronavirus has been correlated with an increase in anti-Chinese sentiment, more surprisingly I also find evidence that it has been correlated with an increase in anti-Hispanic sentiment. I discuss why this may be and also present evidence that Coronavirus has resulted in discrimination towards Chinese and Mexican restaurants.
Impact of rumors or misinformation on coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in social media
Authors: Tasnim Samia , Hossain Md Mahbub , Mazumder Hoimonty
Published: March 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has not only caused significant challenges for health system all over the globe but also fueled the surge of numerous rumors, hoaxes and misinformation, regarding etiology, outcomes, prevention, and cure of the disease. This misinformation are masking healthy behaviors and promoting erroneous practices that increase the spread of the virus and ultimately result in poor physical and mental health outcomes among individuals. Myriad incidents of mishaps caused by these rumors was reported across the world. To address this issue the frontline healthcare providers should be equipped with the most recent research findings and accurate information. The mass media, health care organization, community-based organizations, and other important stakeholders should build strategic partnerships and launch common platforms in disseminating authentic public health messages. Advanced technologies like natural language processing or data mining approaches should be applied in detection and removal online content with no scientific basis from all social media platforms. Those involved with the spread of such rumors should be brought to justice. Telemedicine based care should be established at a large scale to prevent depletion of limited resources.
Sedum sarmentosum protects against alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice
Authors: Shi Dujuan , Gong Yuruo , Huang Xialing , Zhang Wei Kevin , Tang Hebin , Li Xiaojun
Published: March 2020

Objective: This study was carried out to explore the protective effect of Sedum sarmentosum (SS) on alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD). Methods: We conducted an acute experiment in which female Kunming mice were given intragastric administration of alcohol to induce AFLD every 12 h, three times in total. Fresh SS were ground into homogenate for oral treatment, and the mice received ethanol and SS at the same time. The mice were sacrificed 4 h after the last alcohol administration, and serum and liver were collected for testing. We found that SS was effective and then carried out subsequent experiments. The dried SS was ground into powder and successively extracted by petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, methanol and water. The extracts of various polar solvents were used for treatment via intragastric administration. Results: The serum triglyceride levels in serum and liver were decreased with the administration of fresh SS. The methanol extract and water fractions had better therapeutic effect. Conclusion: Fresh SS can serve as an effective therapeutic of AFLD, and the high polar fractions were active.
Antihypertensive effect of Dialium guineense Wild. and Trema orientalis L. in L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats
Authors: Adjileye Adédoyin A Rafatou , Amoussa Abdou Madjid O , Adamou Rafiou , Awede Bonaventure , Sanni Ambaliou , Laleye Anatole , Lagnika Latifou
Published: March 2020

Dialium guineense (Caesalpiniaceae) and Trema orientalis (Celtidaceae) are traditionally used to treat and manage many diseases such as hypertension, headache and diabetes. Despite their recognized efficacy in traditional medicine, their antihypertensive properties are not yet effective. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the antihypertensive effect of ethanolic extracts of Dialium guineense and Trema orientalis on L-NAME-induced hypertensive rats. The systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure were recorded using CODA™ non-invasive blood pressure system. The phenolic compounds were also quantified using High Pressure Liquid Chromatography. Ethanolic extracts of both plants induced significant decrease of mean arterial pressure. At 500 mg/kg bw, both plants decreased mean arterial pressure from 126.4 ± 0.48 to 90.6 ± 3.12 mmHg and from 154.8 ± 7.84 to 103 ± 5.6 mmHg respectively for Dialium guineense and Trema orientalis. Losartan and Captopril, used as standard drugs at 100 mg/kg body weight, also significantly decrease blood pressure. Trema orientalis was the most active with a blood pressure reduction percentage of 33.46 ± 3.06 % comparable to Losartan (31.37 ± 3.13 %) and Captopril (31.76 ± 2.63 %). The probable bioctives compound identified were chlorogenic, gallic, caffeic, ellargic, tannic acids, and luteolin, isorhamnetin and chrysin.
Assessment of Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic, Total Flavonoid Content and Cytotoxic Activity of Methanol Root Extracts of Sudanese Citrus sinensis
Authors: Elhag Nazar Hassan Omer , Abadi Ragaa Satti Mohammed , Ayoub Saad Mohamed Hussein
Published: March 2020

In the present time the medicinal plants are substantial sources of biologically active materials including phenolics and flavonoids which are a good antioxidant agent. Citrus. sinensis species are important because of their medicinal, traditional and economical uses. They are used in Sudan for treatment of various diseases traditionally. In this study the plant material was extracted with different solvents by using Soxhlet apparatus. Antioxidant activity; total phenolic; total flavonoid content; and brine shrimp lethality potential from C. sinensis methanol root extract was determined. Three fractions of the methanol extract of the root showed remarkable results in antioxidant activity, total phenolic, total flavonoid content and no genotoxic effect was observed. The total content of phenols and flavonoids of these fractions were strongly associated with the antioxidant activity. Generally, C. sinensis root can be used as source of natural antioxidant compounds, hence may also support the plant usage against diseases.