bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-gestational ovarian choriocarcinoma (a clinical case)
Authors: Kovaleva Y. A. , Nechaykin A. S. , Abramova S. V. , Labzina M. V.
Published: June 2024

Non-gestational ovarian choriocarcinoma is an exceptionally rare malignant germ cell tumor characterized by a particularly aggressive course, difficult diagnosis, and the inability to predict outcomes at the early stages of the disease. Objective: To draw the attention to the possibility of pure non-gestational ovarian choriocarcinoma mimicking an ectopic ovarian pregnancy. We present the case history of a patient with diagnosed non-gestational ovarian choriocarcinoma mimicking ectopic pregnancy, recorded in the 3rd gynecological department of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Republic of Mordovia "Republican Clinical Hospital № 4" (Saransk). Our clinical observation adds to the already known information about this rare disease and, thus, we hope that the information provided will be an additional reason to increase the level of medical vigilance in terms of diagnosis of this disease.
El Caribe: consideraciones histórico-filosóficas para su comprensión
Authors: Alvarado José , Morán-Beltrán Lino
Published: June 2024

El artículo analiza la conceptualización teórica del Caribe a través de tres enfoques fundamentales: 1) La perspectiva histórica colonial, que comienza con la llegada de los conquistadores a las Antillas, lo que tuvo como consecuencias modificaciones negativas en las formas de vida de las poblaciones autóctonas, la explotación de la naturaleza, el tráfico de esclavos, entre otras situaciones que atentan contra la condición y dignidad humana. 2) La perspectiva filosófica y emancipatoria, donde se destacan los principales problemas a la hora de definir la filosofía caribeña, debido a factores academicistas, problemas geográficos, lingüísticos y el desinterés de los conquistadores por la evolución cultural de la región. Además, señala el papel de la filosofía en el progreso del pensamiento independentista, caracterizado por ideales humanistas y subversivos, materializados en la Revolución Haitiana y, posteriormente, en la independencia de Cuba. 3) Explora cómo, a pesar de un pasado colonial diverso, el Caribe mantiene arraigo a su identidad, constituyéndose en una cultura mestiza, diversa, que se integra a las luchas por el reconocimiento de lo propio del ser americano. El método empleado es el hermenéutico-documental. Se concluye en la importancia del Caribe como espacio estratégico pluriversal, con un objetivo de lucha común: la emancipación del poder moderno/colonial, manifestado en la globalización occidental.
Consumo delirante: los objetos degenerados del modernismo mexicano. Una lectura de Por donde se sube al cielo (1882), de Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera
Authors: Gandolfi Laura
Published: June 2024

Se propone una lectura de Por donde se sube al cielo (1882), de Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera, primera novela del modernismo hispanoamericano. A partir del análisis de la obra, y considerando otros textos pertenecientes al corpus de la prosa modernista, se explora cómo los objetos materiales son tematizados a lo largo de la narración. En particular, se investiga la forma en que constituyen una grieta sumamente reveladora, no solo para repensar los complejos vínculos entre modernismo y cultura material, sino sobre todo para reflexionar acerca de cómo la novela de Nájera apunta a la problemática constitución de un nuevo sujeto femenino ‘producto’ de la sociedad moderna de consumo: la mujer consumidora.
Mujeres trabajadoras en el siglo XXI: Los vaivenes entre lo doméstico y lo público
Authors: Valdez-Morales Yarisel , Hernández-Solís Soledad , Pérez-Jiménez Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2024

El estudio explora las vivencias diarias de mujeres trabajadoras de una institución universitaria. Se realizó desde un enfoque cualitativo y de historia de vida, a partir de entrevistas a profundidad con cuatro trabajadoras administrativas desde 45 hasta 48 años de edad, de la Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, México. Los resultados obtenidos se estructuraron en dos ejes temáticos: De generación en generación: Un legado arraigado, y Estar en todo, en todas partes, al mismo tiempo: Entre vaivenes de lo público y lo doméstico. En ellos se exponen que, pese a tener un empleo remunerado y contribuir en la economía familiar, no se desvinculan de las responsabilidades domésticas y se ven obligadas a incorporarse una doble jornada, que las subsume entre malestar y agotamiento. En conclusión, el estatus social, económico, la profesión o el reconocimiento laboral, no exime a las mujeres del mandato de género hegemónico.
Música de cámara p´urhepécha. La Cervecita para cuarteto de cuerdas de Armando Granados Hurtado. Breve historia, edición y grabación (1990-2012)
Authors: Gutiérrez-Guzmán Jesús
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo dar seguimiento al momeno de cración de una obra musical en la Zona la Cañada y su devenir historico hasta llegar a la sala de concierto. Es importante conocer la música de cámara de Michoacán, México, e incidir en la divulgación de una obra escrita por el p´urhépecha Armando Granados Hurtado en el repertorio universal. El método utilizado, consistió en la etnografía y el uso de la entrevista como parte fundamental. Como resultado final, se obtuvo una edición y grabación de la obra en formato para cuarteto de cuerdas, ya disponibles para cualquier interesado en el tema.
«Aquel mundo que perdimos...», de Cecília Meireles
Authors: Barrós Manuel
Published: June 2024

Manuel Barrós nos comparte su versión al español de “Aquele mundo que perdemos...”, poema de la brasileña Cecília Meireles (Río de Janeiro, 1901-1964), incluido en Episódio humano. En él, la voz lírica, con una nostalgia que se viste de estrellas como esquirlas y que huele a alas de mariposa y rosas de fuego, lamenta el advenimiento del género humano, que con su falta de entendimiento y empatía destruye, dentellea, derrumba, clasifica y destierra.
СЕМЬЯ КАК СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА С ВЫСОКИМ ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНЫМ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОМ
Authors: Эхаева Р.М.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена повышающимся требованиям государства и общества к педагогическому потенциалу семьи. Воспитательный потенциал семьи многофункциональное понятие, отражающее возможности и условия воспитания детей в семье. Данной статье раскрывается структура воспитательного потенциала. Раскрыта сущность каждого элемента. Обоснован механизм функционирования воспитательного потенциала. Каждый из этих видов воспитания осуществляется в семье, что подтверждает тезис о том, что семья является основой воспитания ребенка, фундаментом для его личностного становления, опорой в жизни и интеллектуальном развитии. В заключении автор приходит к выводу, что от содержания и качества «багажа» знаний, умений, навыков, морально-этических установок, ценностей, которые ребенок получил в семье и от качества этого «багажа» зависит дальнейшая жизнь ребенка.
ANALISIS PROFESIONAL GURU TERHADAP PROGRAM KERJA DI SDN KETINTANG 1/409 SURABAYA
Authors: Bayu Mahardika Ahmad Reza , Putri Vinaya Andiny , Latifah Dian Nur , Amalia Kaniati
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data tentang penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi profesional guru terhadap beban kerja di SDN Ketintang 1 Surabaya, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam keprofesionalan guru terhadap beban kerja, dan solusi dari hambatan yang terjadi dalam keprofesionalan guru terhadap beban kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan data observasi dan literature review. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara beban kerja terhadap tugas jabatan sehingga terjadi kelebihan beban kerja (overload) pada setiap tenaga pendidik. Kebutuhan jumlah pendidik untuk masing-masing tugas tambahan masih tetap sama dengan pertimbangan bagi pendidik yang memiliki kekurangan beban kerja (underload) harus bersedia menerima tambahan tugas dari pendidik yang memiliki beban kerja berlebihan (overload) dan juga tunjangan yang diberikan seharusnya lebih rendah disbanding pendidik dengan beban kerja sesuai (inload).
The current state and problems of the development of machine-building enterprises in Ukraine
Authors: Tselikova Alina , Misko Yevgen
Published: June 2024

n many countries, the machine-building industry is a locomotive for developing industry and the economy. In the crisis state of the economy of Ukraine, the destruction of the infrastructure, the relocation of industrial enterprises, and the machine-building potential of enterprises must play an undeniable and leading role. Despite the difficult financial situation of a large share of enterprises in the machine-building sector, their functioning remains vital for enterprises of various types of economic activity. In order to ensure the balanced development of the machine-building industry, the government of Ukraine has adopted many programs and strategies. Critical problems of their ineffective implementation were significant underfunding according to the approved plans, over-bureaucratization in obtaining state support, lack of strategic orders from the state, decline in the prestige of technical specialties in educational institutions, etc. The performance indicators of mechanical engineering enterprises (for 2015-2022) indicate a decrease of almost 800 units. To 6,084 units, with a simultaneous reduction in the number of production personnel by almost 126,000 people to 247,900 people. Corresponding negative factors caused a monetary drop in production volumes and sales of manufactured products by about UAH 85 million. Up to UAH 115.3 million. The specified trend applied to all product groups of machine-building enterprises, except for the production of computers, electronic and optical products, and motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers, and other vehicles, where a slight increase in the indicator was observed. The export-oriented potential of machine-building enterprises has many defects, among which the main ones are the need for more state support and guarantees for executing agreements. In order to eliminate these obstacles, the Export Strategy for the mechanical engineering sector for 2019–2023 was developed and approved. The latter should be achieved by introducing state support at various stages, innovation of technological processes and finished products, restoration of existing and construction of new infrastructure, increasing the investment attractiveness of machine-building enterprises, strengthening the competitiveness of enterprises and products, cluster development, etc.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, industry, production automation, enterprise, machine-building complex of Ukraine.
Arkkidiakonit arkkidiakonien jälkeen
Authors: Ryökäs Esko , Huhta Ilkka
Published: June 2024

Yleisesti ajatellaan, että arkkidiakonit katosivat Suomesta reformaation myötä. Kuitenkin luterilaisissa kirkoissa reformaatio johti siihen, että varhaiskirkollinen diakoniavirka yhdistyi pappisviran kanssa, ja pappisvirkaan sisältyi myös diakonisen palvelun tehtävä. Tässä artikkelissa käytetyn aineiston perusteella voidaan osoittaa, että arkkidiakonin virka tai virkanimike oli käytössä yhä vuosisatojen ajan, ja käyttö loppui vasta 1800-luvun puolivälin jälkeen. Luterilaisessa kirkossa arkkidiakoni toimi ennen muuta papin tehtävissä reformaation jälkeen, aina 1800-luvulle saakka. Artikkelin tavoitteena on antaa alustava kuva luterilaisen arkkidiakonin virkanimikkeen käytöstä Suomessa reformaation jälkeisenä aikana ja nostaa esiin kysymyksiä, jotka vaativat jatkotutkimusta.
Abstract

It is commonly believed that archdeacons disappeared from Finland during the Reformation. However, in Lutheran churches, the Reformation led to the early church diaconal office merging with the clerical office, and the clerical office also encompassed the tasks of diaconal service. This article demonstrates that the archdeacon’s office or title remained in use for centuries, and ceased to be used only after the mid-19th century. In the Lutheran Church, the archdeacon primarily served in clerical roles following the Reformation until the 19th century. This article aims to provide a preliminary overview of the use of the Lutheran archdeacon title in Finland during the post-Reformation period and to raise questions that call for further research.
Advancing hepatic recompensation: Baveno VII criteria and therapeutic innovations in liver cirrhosis management
Authors: Ridola Lorenzo , Del Cioppo Sara
Published: June 2024

The Baveno VII criteria redefine the management of decompensated liver cirrhosis, introducing the concept of hepatic recompensation marking a significant departure from the conventional view of irreversible decline. Central to this concept is addressing the underlying cause of cirrhosis through tailored therapies, including antivirals and lifestyle modifications. Studies on alcohol, hepatitis C virus, and hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis demonstrate the efficacy of these interventions in improving liver function and patient outcomes. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) emerges as a promising intervention, effectively resolving complications of portal hypertension and facilitating recompensation. However, optimal timing and patient selection for TIPS remain unresolved. Despite challenges, TIPS offers renewed hope for hepatic recompensation, marking a significant advancement in cirrhosis management. Further research is needed to refine its implementation and maximize its benefits. In conclusion, TIPS stands as a promising avenue for improving hepatic function and patient outcomes in decompensated liver cirrhosis within the framework of the Baveno VII criteria.
Profiling dan pemetaan riset innovation ambidexterity melalui pendekatan bibliometrik
Authors: Rumangkit Stefanus , Arief Mts , Alamsjah Firdaus , Elidjen
Published: June 2024

This study aims to provide a comprehensive picture of current conditions and future research potential in innovative ambidexterity research. To achieve this goal, this study uses a bibliometric approach, the data sources used are secondary data sources, where the data used is in the form of 81 research articles taken in the Scopus database. In addition, selected articles are published by well-known publishers, namely Elsevier, Inderscience Publishers, Springer, Emerald, Routledge, Cogent, and Sage Publications. The results of the co-occurrence analysis and thematic map outline various emerging research topics in its clusters. Dimanqa cluster 1 covers issues such as Construction Industry, Corporate Social Responsibility, Environmental Innovation, Finance, Functional Laterity, Hemispheric Dominance, Human Resources Management, Management Practice, Manufacturing, Microfoundation, Open Innovation, Performance, Social Capital, and Sustainability. Cluster 2 raised topics such as business development, competitiveness, digital transformation, information management, information processing, innovation performance, investment, marketing, organizational framework, performance assessment, regression analysis, social network, and sustainability development. Meanwhile, cluster 3 highlights The third cluster consists of empirical analysis, entrepreneurial orientation, exploitation, exploration, industrial performance, intellectual capital, pharmaceutical industry, strategic entrepreneuship, technological development. The fourth cluster consists of business performance, dynamic capabilities, enterprise resource management, industrial management, information analysis, knowledge management, knowledge transfer, least squares approxima, radical innovation. Meanwhile, the fifth cluster consists of connectedness, decision making, environmental dynamis, firm performance, knowledge management, technological innovation, top management team. The sixth cluster consists of absortive capacity, business process performance, exploitative innovation, exploration innovation, and Small Medium Enteprise. And, the seventh cluster consists of competitive intensity. Future research themes in the realm of innovation ambidexterity can be presented or connected with strategic entrepreneurship, exploitative innovation, digital transformation, and innovation performance.
Analisis straregi pengembangan usaha UMKM olahan kerupuk “Aneuk Metuah” dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam
Authors: YS Tazkia Ayu Alharani , Jannah Nurul , Aisyah Siti
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the business development strategy of MSMEs processed "Aneuk Metuah" crackers in order to improve community welfare from an Islamic economic perspective. This research was conducted in Batu Eight Hamlet, Rantau Pauh Village, Aceh Tamiang Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Test the validity of the data using the triangulation method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. SWOT matrix analysis is used as an analytical approach. The SWOT analysis approach combines an assessment of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of a project, identifying internal and external elements that contribute and do not contribute to achieving these goals. The research results show that the strategy for developing the MSME business for processed "Aneuk Metuah" crackers in improving community welfare includes the S-O strategy, namely increasing the standardization of MSME products and optimizing the availability of raw materials, the W-O strategy, namely increasing product creativity and innovation and improving production facilities and infrastructure, the S-T strategy, namely by increasing the productivity of MSMEs and increasing the competitiveness of MSME products as well as the W-T strategy, namely by increasing MSME cooperation and building a conducive business climate. Apart from that, the development of the "Aneuk Metuah" Cracker Processed MSME business must refer to and be in line with the Islamic economic perspective so that the business carried out will receive blessings in this world and the hereafter.
Herlyn-Werner Wünderlich Ohvira Syndrome (Obstructed Hemi-Vagina And Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly), Different Forms of Clinical Presentation and How to Integrate 2d and 3d Ultrasound for Proper Management. Case Series
Authors: Quintero Juan Carlos , Rojas John Jairo , Quintero Natalia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome, is a rare Mullerian duct anomaly with uterus didelphys, unilateral obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. In most cases, Patients who rarely present this structural anomaly, start to experience sympotms such as chronic pelvic pain and mass sensation that usually swap that star wirh menarche and variate with the menstrual cycle. Objective: this is an original article  which  aims to describe the wide range of symptoms presented by patients with (OHVIRA) syndrome, how their quality of life is affected due to underdiagnosis, and how 2D and 3D ultrasound is an important tool for the diagnosis of an adequate surgical technique. Matherials and methods: narrative describes the case of 2 adolescent patients who were incidentally diagnosed with the syndrome in the city of Cali Colombia at the imbanaco Clinic. information was obtained from their respective clinical histories, and ultrasound images and the respective surgical techniques used for the management of the symptoms were also extracted. the informed consent of both patients was obtained. Results: The diagnosis is usually late or incidental because the clinical presentation only becomes evident once menarche occurs. As the clinical and structural presentation of the pathology comprises a wide spectrum, therefore the diagnosis today is made by means of 2D and 3D ultrasonography, diagnostic imaging such as computed axial tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. the management  will depend on the structural anomaly and the intensity of the symptoms. Today surgical method are usually the treatment of choice. Conclusion: OHVIRA  syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly that represents a diagnostic challenge because of the regular menstruation and nonspecific clinical presentation . Health care providers should be aware of the different extending symptoms in order to employ different diagnose images such as 2D and 3D ultrasonography operated by highly trained staff (sensibility >90 % y specificity 100%  to facilitate early and accurate management and improve patients quality life.
Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bệnh lý thoát vị bẹn bằng phẫu thuật nội soi ứng dụng công nghệ 3B tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế
Authors: Tran Quang Hien
Published: June 2024

TÓM TẮT

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh tay chân và miệng là một bệnh nhiễm trùng phổ biến ở trẻ em với các đặc điểm đặc trưng như sốt, loét miệng và phát ban mụn nước ở tay, chân, mông. Bệnh gây ra bởi nhóm Enterovirus. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu mô tả đặc điểm tử vong do bệnh tay chân miệng ở trẻ em tại An Giang năm 2023.

Đối tượng, phương pháp: Báo cáo hàng loạt ca tử vong ở trẻ em do tay chân miệng tại An Giang trong năm 2023. Kết quả: Thời gian trung bình từ khi khởi phát bệnh đến khi tử vong là 5 ± 2,2 ngày; với các triệu chứng sốt trên 390C (100%), giật mình, run chi (85,7%), loét miệng (57,1%), nôn ói (57,1%)... 100% trẻ tử vong có biến chứng thần kinh, 71,4% tử vong do chậm phát hiện và quyết định đến cơ sở y tế, 42,9% tử vong do chậm chăm sóc và điều trị.

Kết luận: 71,4% tử vong do chậm từ người chăm sóc trẻ và 42,9% chậm do chắc sóc và điều trị của nhân viên y tế. Cần truyền thông nâng cao kiến thức nhằm phát hiện bệnh ở người chăm sóc trẻ, nâng cao kiến thức điều trị đối với bác sĩ lâm sàng. Bác sĩ lâm sàng cần chú ý tư vấn chăm sóc và điều trị đối với các trẻ có dấu hiệu cảnh báo bệnh tay chân miệng chuyển nặng.

ABSTRACT

MORTALITY CHARACTERISTICS IN CHILDREN DUE TO HAND, FOOT, AND MOUTH DISEASE IN AN GIANG PROVINCE IN 2023 Background: Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infection in children with typical symptoms such as fever, mouth ulcers and blisters on the hands, feet, and buttocks. The disease is caused by the Enterovirus group. The research objective is to describe the characteristics of the number of deaths due to hand, foot and mouth disease in An Giang children in 2023.

Methods: Report on a series of deaths in An Giang children due to hand, foot and mouth disease, foot and mouth disease in An Giang in 2023.

Results: The average time from illness onset to death was 5 ± 2.2 days; with symptoms of fever over 390C (100%), startle - tremors (85.7%), mouth ulcers (57.1%), vomiting (57.1%)... 100% of children who die have neurological complications, 71.4% delayed in recognition of danger signs and the decision to seek care, 42.9% delayed in obtaining adequate and appropriate treatment.

Conclusion: 71.4% of deaths were due to delays in child care providers, and 42.9% were due to delays in care and treatment by medical staff. Communication is necessary to improve knowledge to detect diseases in caregivers and improve treatment knowledge for clinicians. Clinicians need to pay attention to advice, care, and treatment for children with warning signs of severe hand, foot, and mouth disease.
Role of Haematological Indices, Interleukin-10, Tumour Necrosis Factor and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor on Gastric Ulcer Healing in Obese Wistar Rats: Effect of Garlic Oil
Authors: Nndunno Asheku Akwaras, , Olasupo Stephen Adeniyi, , Linus Chia Saalu, , Sunday Adakole Ogli, , Augustine Oko Adugba, , Christian Onahinon, , Emmanuel Eru, , Jenny Urobok Inyang,
Published: June 2024

Haematological indices, cytokines and growth factors are among the factors that impact inflammatory processes. The impact of obesity on gastric ulcer (GU) healing is not fully known. Natural products like garlic oil (GO) which may be readily available and accessible choice, especially for the less privileged population are worth studying as regards its effect on gastric ulcer healing. Male Wistar rats (80) weighing 120 g -140 g were randomly placed in 10 groups consisting eight each. Groups 1 to 5 were fed regular rat chow while groups 6 to 10 were fed high-fat diet (HFD) for eight weeks and weight were recorded weekly. By week 8, GU was induced with acetic acid in all rats except Groups 1 and 6 respectively. Rats in Group 2 and 7 were treated with normal saline (NS), Groups3, 4 and 5 were treated with 30mg/kg GO, 60mg/kg GO and 20mg/kg omeprazole respectively, while groups 8, 9 and 10 were likewise treated as above. Ulcer healing was assessed by measuring ulcer area by days 3 and 7 after ulcer induction. Ulcer area was significantly larger in obese group compared to negative control. Total white cell count was elevated in groups treated with garlic oil compared to normal control. GO increased level of interleukin-10, vascular epithelial growth factor and reduced tumor necrosis factor alpha levels. We conclude that garlic oil is beneficial for gastric ulcer healing in obesity state.
Examining the Agricultural Diversification in Odisha
Authors: Behera Prabhati , Sharma Ravindra
Published: June 2024

Odisha's agricultural sector has seen significant changes in terms of policy intervention and land utilisation status, area, yield, production, cropping pattern, and so on. An attempt has been made in this context to analyse the performance of agricultural crops in Odisha. The development of a wider range of agricultural crops over time and space is referred to as agricultural diversification. In this study, the variation in agricultural performance in the state of Odisha from 1970–1971 to 2019–20 is analysed. The state of Odisha is expected to experience growth in terms of area, yield, and production on an annual average basis. It has been noted that, at the state level, agricultural diversification has grown, but not significantly. When looking at the diversification of the area under cultivation across the states, some diversified results have been seen. To become self-sufficient and highly diversified, Odisha agriculture still has a long way to go. Furthermore, over the last few decades, Odisha agriculture has been plagued by natural disasters such as drought, flood, cyclones, heatwaves, and so on. With this context in mind, this paper attempts to investigate agricultural diversification in Odisha.
Packet Drop Attack Prevention in DRL Based Data Rate Adaptation Scheme for MANET
Authors: M Karishma , Thauth S Ashath
Published: June 2024

The Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs) are infrastructure-less and self-organised network made up of mobile nodes. Congestion control is a challenging task in MANET because of its node mobility of node, huge data transfer traffic, and actively changing nature of the network. Heavy congestion may result in huge packet loss, more delays, and expenditure of network resources due to repeated transmissions. In this work, we propose an intra-network data rate adaptation scheme to avoid packet loss which analyses the length of the queues in forwarding nodes and number of source nodes to adapt data transfer rate for transfer of data packets. The proposed scheme allows MANET nodes to select the correct transmission rates based on the traffic demands and supports dynamic transmission rate adjustments between neighbouring nodes. This paper also examines dropping attacks by malicious nodes in the network layer and to protect against such attacks, a mechanism for detection is introduced using the MANET’s node supportive participation. Since the transmission overheads are only used in the exchange of transmission signals among the neighboring nodes, the proposed model may be used by MANETs even with a large number of nodes. Simulation results of this scalable model, shows noteworthy improvement in PDR and network delay and packet loss due to queue overflow and network congestion.
The Notoriety Administration within the Advanced Age: the Part of Open Relations in Surrounding in Open Alternative and its Affect on Trade Consistency
Authors: Krimjai Chanyanat
Published: June 2024

The objectives of this research are (1) to study reputation management in the digital age (2) to study the relationship of public relations in framing public opinion. and the impact on business compliance to be applied in the current business this research is quantitative research. Using the random sampling method. is a total of 1,000 people in Bangkok. Random sample of 515 people in Bangkok the tool used to collect data is a questionnaire. The statistics used in this research are the percentage (percentage) to measure the personal characteristics of the respondents, the mean (Mean) and standard deviation. (SD.) and analysis of Pearson Product Moment Coefficient of Correlation. The results of the research found that there is a relationship between public relations in the preparation of the public opinion framework (Y4) and the impact on business compliance. To be connected within the current commerce, it was found that the Promoting Open Relations (MPR) procedure of the declaration (X1) had a P-value of 0.000. Includes a esteem less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Organizing events or uncommon exercises (X2) features a P-value break even with to 0.000. Encompasses a esteem less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Organizing community exercises (X4) features a P-value. Rise to 0.000 is less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) Exercises that have a influential nature (X6) Exercises or activities that appear Mindful of social and environmental obligation (X7) features a P-value of 0.000, incorporates a P-value of 0.000, encompasses a esteem less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) That's , dismiss the essential speculation Ho and acknowledge the auxiliary theory H1. This may be composed within the shape of relapse investigation as takes after: Y=-0.430 + 0.308(X3) + 0.573(X5)
Налог на самозанятость как способ выхода доходов из теневой экономики в России
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Semenova Galina
Published: June 2024

The article was written on the current topic of the influence of fiscal policy on the shadow economy of Russia, in particular, the key change in tax legislation in recent years - the introduction of a tax on professional income. The issue of legalizing the income of the self-employed is extremely relevant today. Studying the self-employment regime, the impact, and measures taken on the exit of income from the “shadow economy” seems possible right now, since there is already a certain basis for analysis and it has become possible to evaluate the effectiveness of measures aimed at simplifying the payment of taxes. The state’s approach to the shadow economy can be roughly described as a “carrot and stick method” - on the one hand, illegal business and salaries in an envelope are threatened by the Administrative and Criminal Codes of the Russian Federation, and on the other hand, the Tax Code of the Russian Federation encourages the transition to a legal, “white” economy. » the economy through benefits, concessions and simplified tax regimes. And if the content of the first aspect is intuitive, the second aspect is worth examining in more detail.
Improving the IT architecture of an industrial enterprise in the era of digital transformation
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Vartanyan Arevshad
Published: June 2024

Industrial enterprises must continuously improve their integrated management information system (CIS), thereby IT architecture, due to the need to adequately respond to possible significant changes in their business in a competitive market due to various internal and external factors, especially in the modern era of increasing political and economic crises. Industrial enterprises must improve their IT architecture in accordance with planned changes in their business architecture and business strategy in accordance with their visions of the future world and their chosen mission, taking into account the preferences of their shareholders, as well as the dynamics of borrowed and own economic resources. Factors causing the need to improve the business architecture and, accordingly, the IT architecture of an organization include significant changes in the external (economic, political, natural, environmental and others) and internal environment (mergers and acquisitions, changesin mission, marketing, product, material and technical base, employees), including fundamentally new IT offerings on the market, significantly improving the quality of management and products, and employee pro- ductivity, especially in the era of general digitalization. Industrial enterprises, to automate their internal and external busi- ness processes, choose one of the following strategies to improve their IT architecture: adapt current business architecture and IT architecture to their target values; create an effective business architecture and an adequate IT architecture, taking into account the needs of their shareholders and other consumers; carry out optimization of business architecture and IT architecture within the framework of the selected mathematical model of the external environment and organization, with the aim of further development and achievement of the mission.
Interest rate risk and its impact on the financing of credit institutions in Russia
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Mokeeva Natalia
Published: June 2024

The scientific article presents a scientific collaboration of financial research within the framework of the impact of interest rate risk on the financing of credit institutions in Russia. Interest rate risk in the framework of banking requires special control; the amount of profit received by banks depends on its magnitude, if interest income is received in priority. Within the framework of theoretical research, discussions are underway on the sources, structure, methods of measuring and managing interest rate risk. Taking into account international banking rules, the Bank of Russia is actively developing a legal platform in the field of interest rate risk assessment and management. Under the current conditions, special attention is paid to stress testing of banks, which actualizes the use of a scenario approach in calculating and managing interest rate risk. The result of the study is to determine the direct impact on the funding of credit institutions in order to effectively manager banking resources in the context of individual types.
Particle Acceleration and Magnetic Field Amplification by Relativistic Shocks in Inhomogeneous Media
Authors: Morikawa Kanji , Ohira Yutaka , Ohmura Takumi
Published: June 2024

Particle acceleration and magnetic field amplification in relativistic shocks propagating in inhomogeneous media are investigated by three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations and test-particle simulations. The MHD simulations show that the interaction between the relativistic shock and dense clumps amplifies the downstream magnetic field to the value expected from observations of the gamma-ray burst. The test-particle simulations in the electromagnetic field given by the MHD simulation show that particles are accelerated by the downstream turbulence and the relativistic shock. We provide the injection energy to the shock acceleration in this system. If the amplitude of upstream density fluctuations is sufficiently large, low-energy particles are initially accelerated to the injection energy by the downstream turbulence and then rapidly accelerated to higher energies by the relativistic shock. Therefore, the density fluctuation significantly affects particle acceleration in the relativistic shock.
Multi-gene phylogenetic analyses revealed two novel species and one new record of Trichobotrys (Pleosporales, Dictyosporiaceae) from China
Authors: Zhang Wen-Jing , Xu Gui-Ping , Liu Yu , Gao Yang , Song Hai-Yan , Hu Hai-Jing , Zhou Jian-Ping , Chen Ming-Hui , Fan Deng-Mei , Hu Dian-Ming , Zhai Zhi-Jun
Published: June 2024

The rotting wood in freshwater is a unique eco-environment favoring various fungi. During our investigation of freshwater fungi on decaying wood, three hyphomycetes were collected from Jiangxi and Guangxi Provinces, China. Based on the morphological observations and phylogenetic analysis of a combined DNA data containing ITS, LSU, SSU and tef1-α sequences, two new Trichobotrys species, T. meilingensis and T. yunjushanensis, as well as a new record of T. effusa, were introduced. Additionally, a comprehensive description of the genus with both morphological and molecular data was first provided.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Empathy-Based Education in Undergraduate Nursing: A Scoping Review
Authors: Peisachovich Eva Hava , Sombilon Elizabeth V. , Graham Naida , Ladha Nureen , Silva Celina Da
Published: June 2024

This article has been amended to include factual corrections. An error was identified subsequent to its original publication. This error was acknowledged on page 6, volume 64, issue 1. The online article and its erratum are considered the version of record.

Background:

Empathy is an essential trait in nursing practice that improves the quality of patient care. Nursing curricula that incorporate empathy-based experiential learning (i.e., hands-on educational experiences and reflections designed to foster and develop emotional intelligence) promote students' self-awareness and confidence when providing care to patients. This scoping review examined studies that explored the effects of educational interventions on the development of empathy in undergraduate nursing students.

Method:

Searches were conducted in MEDLINE using keywords related to nursing education and translated into CINAHL, EMBASE, and ERIC databases.

Results:

A total of 6,238 studies were identified. After duplicate and unrelated articles were excluded, 18 publications were considered for this review. Sixteen studies concluded empathy interventions were effective, five indicated the need for further research, and two implicated a need for standardization in empathy-evaluation tools.

Conclusion:

This review endorses the effectiveness of educational interventions and supports their implementation to promote empathy in undergraduate nursing students.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(6):367–371.]
Neural networks-based event-triggered consensus control for nonlinear multiagent systems with communication link faults and DoS attacks
Authors: Wu Yanming , Wang Zelun , Meng Guanglei , Liu Jinguo
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the consensus control problem for a class of nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs) with communication link faults and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. First, considering simultaneously the communication link faults and DoS attacks, an adaptive event-triggered control strategy of MASs is proposed based on distributed adjacency error signals, and the avoidance of the Zeno phenomenon is analyzed. In addition, the unknown nonlinear functions can be approximated by the RBF neural networks. Then, based on Lyapunov stability analysis and induction, it is proved that all signals of MASs are uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by a simulation example.
Development of Internet of Things Trainer Kit as a Learning Media for Digital Circuit Subjects in Higher Education
Authors: Mustakim Waradzi , Effendi Hansi , Aswardi  , Giatman Muhammad , Hariyadi  , Dwi Pratiwi Wulandari
Published: June 2024

This research and development project aimed to create learning materials in the form of an Internet of Things (IoT) trainer kit specifically designed for the Digital Circuit course. The goal was to enhance student motivation and learning outcomes by facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. The research methodology employed was research and development (R&D) utilizing the Instructional Development Institute (IDI) development model, which consists of define, develop, and evaluate stages. Primary data were gathered from experts in instrumentation, media, and materials, as well as feedback from lecturers and students. The findings revealed a high level of validity for the IoT trainer kit learning media. Media experts assigned a validity value of 0.93, while material experts provided a validity value of 0.86. The practicality of the media was confirmed by favorable responses from lecturers, indicating a practicality score of 87.31%. Additionally, students’ responses after the trial reflected a high practicality rating of 83.25%. Regarding effectiveness, the IoT trainer kit learning media demonstrated success in improving student learning outcomes, with a gain score of 77.25%, affirming its effectiveness. In conclusion, the IoT trainer kit Learning Media is considered valid, practical, and effective for teaching digital circuits within the Electrical Engineering Study Program at Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra. Its utilization is expected to boost student engagement, creativity, and learning outcomes, potentially improving the overall quality of education.
Smugglers vs. Students: Migration Deterrence and Understandings of Risk Among Eritrean Refugees in Ethiopia
Authors: Riggan Jennifer , Poole Amanda
Published: June 2024

Between 2016 and 2019, Ethiopia began to implement a series of policies intended to deter the onward migration of Eritrean refugees. These policies were not limited to educating refugees about the risks of migration, but also used development and local integration to create conditions which would ostensibly make Ethiopia a better long-term hosting state. We argue that in order to understand whether these policies changed the way Eritrean refugees thought about migration from Ethiopia, we need to not only consider how refugees think about the risks of migration, but also understand how refugees think about the risks of staying in Ethiopia.
Contested Strategies of Migration Governance: Visible Actors and Invisible Discourses of Information Campaigns in Senegambia
Authors: Cappi Valentina , Jinkang Alagie , Musarò Pierluigi
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the macro and micro trajectories linking funders, providers, disseminators and target audiences in the production, reception, appropriation or refusal of information campaigns targeting West African countries. Two different empirical studies exploring the perceptions of information campaigns by migrants, first-line practitioners, policymakers, and journalists, have enabled us to identify the persistence of colonial approaches in the symbolic bordering of South-North mobility. On the one hand, westernised school curricula and EU-focused media fuel positive imaginaries regarding Europe; on the other hand, information campaigns summon to encourage immobility in potential movers by ignoring the difficult conditions in their countries of origin. Competing narratives about undocumented migration all struggle to take into account the fact that legal routes are a high threshold and inaccessible to most (potential) movers.
Quand les programmes de réintégration interrogent la citoyenneté : La figure du « retourné » au Nigéria et au Mali
Authors: Alpes Maybritt Jill , Sylla Almamy
Published: June 2024

Cet article examine l’impact des programmes de réintégration sur la citoyenneté au Nigéria et au Mali — programmes qui font partie des mesures européennes visant à prévenir les départs. Tandis que les campagnes « de sensibilisation » font des « retournés » des « migrants messagers », nous interrogeons l’expérience que les « retournés » ont de leur nouveau statut social et nous demandons comment celles et ceux qui ne sont jamais partis les perçoivent. L’article répond à ces interrogations sur la base d’observations croisées auprès de « retournés » et d’autres citoyens à Benin City (Nigéria) et à Bamako (Mali). Il suggère que les programmes de réintégration favorisent de nouvelles hiérarchies sociales ainsi que l’émergence de rapports privilégiés entre les « retournés » et l’État. Ces programmes induisent également une invisibilisation des droits civils et socioéconomiques. En conclusion, nous plaidons en faveur d’une prise en compte conjointe des « retournés » et des autres citoyens dans l’analyse de l’utilisation de l’aide au développement pour des programmes de réintégration.
Le droit au voyage pour tous ! Entretien avec Mamadou Dia, « éternel migrant » et président d’Hahatay Gandiol, Sénégal
Authors: Poulet Kelly
Published: June 2024

Mamadou Dia, originaire de Gandiol (Saint-Louis du Sénégal), voyage dans la sous-région ouest-africaine avant d’embarquer en mai 2006, à presque 23 ans, dans une pirogue en direction de l’Espagne depuis Yarakh, village de pêcheurs à Dakar. « Clandestin » durant quatre années, il raconte dans un ouvrage son périple et ses conditions de vie avant de retourner au Sénégal, à Gandiol, pour construire des projets pour et avec les jeunes de son village. En tant que président de l’ONG Hahatay de Gandiol, il se distancie des discours et pratiques du « développement » pour mettre en avant ce qu’il décrit comme de « l’autoréalisation communautaire ». Pourtant, son profil et ses actions semblent s’inscrire dans un domaine privilégié des arènes internationales du développement, à savoir la contribution des migrants de retour au développement de leur espace d’origine et par-là même, à la lutte contre l’émigration « irrégulière ». Cet entretien avec Mamadou Dia a pour objectif de questionner les paradoxes de son positionnement en tant qu’ancien migrant et acteur associatif local face aux programmes de développement dont il a pu bénéficier et qu’il a pu s’approprier. Il restitue son regard sur la réception des discours et actions des migrants de retour par les bailleurs et les organisations œuvrant à la lutte contre l’émigration clandestine, mais également par ceux encore jamais partis qui rêvent aussi de départ.
Nouvelles études techniques et historiques portant sur le dessin de « paysage » de la galerie des Offices, Florence (GDSU 8P)
Authors: Frosinini Cecilia , Montalbano Letizia
Published: June 2024

Le présent article est consacré aux résultats d’une campagne d’analyses non invasives, menée à l’Opificio delle Pietre Dure en 2019, sur un dessin de Léonard de Vinci connu sous le titre de Paysage de la vallée de l’Arno, conservé dans les collections de la galerie des Offices, à Florence. La campagne apporte un éclairage inédit sur les matériaux du dessin, les étapes de la composition, l’utilisation de deux encres différentes... Les analyses effectuées aussi sur le verso de la feuille suggèrent d’autres hypothèses intéressantes sur la nature originale du dessin et son emploi, ainsi que sur les deux écritures différentes (de droite à gauche et de gauche à droite) utilisées par Léonard de Vinci sur les deux faces de la feuille de papier.
Trois cartons et un report de carton de Léonard de Vinci et de son entourage : le Portrait d’Isabelle d’Este, La Joconde nue, la Tête d’enfant de trois quarts, La Vierge aux fruits
Authors: Mottin Bruno
Published: June 2024

Cette étude porte sur trois dessins célèbres de Léonard de Vinci ou de son entourage, dont les contours ont été perforés pour permettre le transfert de la composition par procédé de spolvero, ainsi que sur un dessin produit par un report de carton. Elle montre que La Joconde nue est un carton de report appartenant à la catégorie des « ben finiti cartoni », qui aurait dû être soigneusement conservé après usage, mais qui a souffert de mauvaises conditions de conservation et d’abondantes restaurations. Plusieurs détails stylistiques et techniques plaident en faveur de son attribution à Léonard de Vinci. L’étude de Tête d’enfant de trois quarts est souvent considérée comme une œuvre de Léonard de Vinci alors qu’il s’agit d’une copie d’exécution raffinée qui a été utilisée abusivement comme un carton de report et fortement restaurée. Les examens réalisés sur le Portrait d’Isabelle d’Este tendent à montrer que l’œuvre n’a pas été conçue comme un carton de report, mais comme un dessin de présentation ; son utilisation comme carton est à l’origine de ses dénaturations. Enfin, La Vierge aux fruits est le produit d’un report de carton. La comparaison de son dossier d’imagerie scientifique avec celui de la Madone Benois du musée de l’Ermitage, à Saint-Pétersbourg, montre que le tableau et le dessin dérivent d’un même carton.