bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Ontology and Russian Preposition Database
Authors: Zakharov Viktor , Azarova Irina , Golovina Anastasiya , Gudkov Vadim , Moskvina Anna
Published: December 2022

Automatic natural language processing that goes beyond the bag-of-words model requires an understanding of semantic and syntactic relationships between language components. This work attempts to address the following issues: 1) describe a set of Russian prepositional structures as an interconnected system; 2) collect corpus-based statistics reflecting preposition meanings and their hierarchy; and 3) describe meanings of prepositions acting as grammatical connectors for content words. Preposition meanings are described using categories based on G. A. Zolotova’s concept of syntaxeme.

The results obtained are based on word frequencies extracted from corpora of contemporary Russian texts. This work describes the key objectives, approaches, methods, novelty, and findings of the research. The key findings include grammar and ontology of the main Russian prepositions, research into secondary prepositions (prepositions derived from content words), preposition database with a network interface, and a set of automated procedures aiding in ‘working out’ the meaning of a preposition.
Space and sequence: a topography of "here"
Authors: Bekavac Luka
Published: December 2022

Richard McGuire’s Here, an “artist book disguised as a graphic novel”, follows a single viewpoint over a multimillenial timespan. Pursuing potential storylines on several apparently incompatible levels (gestural, historical, evolutionary, cosmic), this ostensibly simple concept provides a broad template for exploring non-linear narrative capacities of printed media: it could be examined as a non-anthropocentric visualization of a chronotope (Bakhtin), an SF staging of espacement (Derrida), an exemplary ergodic text (Aarseth), an exercise in tactile multimodality or collage fiction (Gibbons). The common ground of these perspectives is the material framework of a codex: the corner of a room depicted in the majority of Here’s pages structurally limits the potentially endless diversity of content, while also metonymically playing upon its own isomorphic relation to the book as a three-dimensional object. This disrupts the temporality of reading and storytelling in a variety of ways, and the article focuses on Here’s ambivalent position regarding the factors of sequence and simultaneity, narrative and spatiality. Keywords: comics, graphic novel, speculative fiction, spatiality, book, reading
Seismic Analysis for Zone III, IV, V of (G+14) Multistorey Building with Bracings System Using Staad Pro Software
Authors: Singh Anamika , Parihar Rajeev Singh , Jha Abhay Kumar , Kumar Barun , Misra Rajesh
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This present study focuses G +14 Simple Building model In STAAD PRO software. With beam size 300 X 400 mm and column size 400 X 500 mm this reinforced concrete building having M30 grade of Concrete and Fe415 high density steel. To study the response of building with and without bracing system. The performance of the building is analyzed in Zone III, Zone IV, Zone V. Metallic braces is the easiest of simplest way of reducing response of building which gave rise to nine models for the analysis.Model1 in -BFB- Bare frame RCC Building.Model2 in -BX1-Framed building with Bracing at the exterior side along X-direction.Model3 in -BY2- Framed building with Bracing at the exterior side along Y-direction.Model4 in -BXY3- Framed building with Bracing at the exterior side along X and Y-direction.Model5 in-BEC4- Framed building with Bracing at the exterior side around the corners. This system of bracing is used because eccentric bracing systems consist of a link element that undergoes inelastic deformation for energy dissipation. This link is possibly beam element of frame structure which is more suitable for steel structures and not for reinforced concrete structures and a shear wall is a structural panel that can withstand the impact of lateral forces on it. Lateral forces are those parallel to the wall plane and are usually wind loads and seismic loads. This building has been modeled as 3D Space frame model with six degree of freedom at each node using STAAD PRO. software for stimulation of behavior under gravity and seismic loading.
Mechanics of Finance- Personal Finance advisory firm: “Finance Friend”
Authors: A Vishwas , Kumari Divyanshu , S Pradeep , Shohan S , Suresh Navya , Nair Dhruv , Chinnasamy Dr. Gopalakrishnan
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to understand the importance of personal finance planning to be financially sound and well equipped for the uncertainty. According to the findings of this study, the ignorance of personal finance is to the pinnacle. This isn't just to set up family spending plan yet additionally to save, contribute as well as plan for our retirement. The meaning of financial management, its significance, the steps that each person can take to plan and manage their finances, and the awareness of financial management are all discussed in this writing. In addition to educating readers on how to plan and manage each individual's finances for their benefit today and in the future, which indirectly contributes to the development of the nation, the purpose of this writing is to raise awareness of the significance of personal finance planning and management. The impact of personal finance education on financial knowledge, attitudes, and actions is the subject of much debate. Our research also reveals that discussing money with friends, income, work experience, year/field of study, and family financial socialization were all important factors in influencing financial knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. We're not saying that formal financial education isn't important; rather, we're saying that its role in changing people's attitudes and behaviors should be carefully considered if that's its goal. The objective was to describe the financial knowledge, attitudes, and experiences of residents to inform the design of a personal finance curriculum.
Classification and Counting of Vehicle using Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Hadagalimath Bhagya S , Siddiqui Ayesha , Nandyal Dr. Suvarna
Published: December 2022

Abstract: In this research work, we explore the vehicle detection technique that can be used for traffic surveillance systems. This system works with the integration of CCTV cameras for detecting the vehicle. Vehicle Tracking and Counting Monitoring highway traffic is an important application of computer vision research. In this paper, we analyze congested highway situations where it is difficult to track individual vehicles in heavy traffic because vehicles either occlude each other. In this we focus on the issues to propose a viable solution and we apply the vehicle detection results to multi object tracking and vehicle counting. Vehicle detection and vehicle type recognition is a practical application of machine learning concepts and is directly applicable for various operations in a traffic surveillance system contributing to an intelligent traffic surveillance system. This paper will introduce the processing of automatic vehicle detection and recognition using static image datasets. Further using the same technique, we shall improvise vehicle detection by using live CCTV surveillance. The surveillance system includes detection of moving vehicles and recognizing them, counting number of vehicles.
Meaning and functions of the specialized laboratory Testbed 4.0
Authors: Trebuna Peter , Mizerak Marek , Kliment Marek , Svantner Tomas
Published: December 2022

The highly specialized Testbed 4.0 laboratory is located on the premises of the Technical University in Košice at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, specifically in the building of the Department of Industrial and Digital Engineering. The idea of creating the Testbed concept arose as a response to the needs arising from the currently ongoing digital transformation of companies and at the same time as a support tool for companies in the competitive struggle, whether on the market of Slovak companies or on a European scale. The article will describe its individual focuses as well as its other forms abroad. It is necessary to point out that the Testbed located in Košice is the first and only specialized laboratory of its kind in Slovakia.
The possibility of using 3D laser scanning as support for reverse engineering
Authors: Staffenova Katarina , Rakyta Miroslav , Binasova Vladimira
Published: December 2022

This paper describes laser scanning technology as a tool for reverse engineering. The content includes theoretical starting points and knowledge about 3D models, reverse engineering and laser scanning. Furthermore, a method of reverse engineering using 3D laser scanning is proposed, compared with the standard reverse engineering process. The main contribution is comparing the use of hardware in the form of a scanner and software for post-processing.
Simulation of material flow using vertical transport by a double-action mine hoist
Authors: Saderova Janka , Ondov Marek , Kovac Jan , Szucs Marek , Betus Miroslav
Published: December 2022

Vertical transport with the help of mining hoisting equipment in the deep mining of mineral raw materials is an essential part of the entire complex of intra-company transport at every mining plant. This paper aims to simulate the material flow ensured by double-action hoisting equipment. ExtendSim was used as a simulation tool, which combines the possibilities of discrete and continuous simulation and is used by researchers in various fields. The paper presents a simulation model of the material flow - coal transport from the underground to the surface. The paper also presents the results of the experiments performed on the created simulation model, too. The simulation model is a suitable auxiliary tool for the decision-making process or analysis of the current state and rationalization.
Urban Identity Through the Prism of Media Framing
Authors: Kushneruk Svetlana L. , Kurochkina Maria A.
Published: December 2022

Urban identity is a complex phenomenon encompassing a wide range of city life aspects, which vary across cultures. In the media discourse, the urban issues are made prominent due to framing. The goal of the authors is to identify and systematize frames that generate meanings about the urban life, and explain them from the point of view of the journalistic strategies. The author focuses on exploring how topical urban issues are framed and presented to the reading audience. To gain a deeper understanding of the communicative schemata that determine interpretations of the city issues, a cognitive-discursive perspective is claimed central to the research. It proves adequate in demonstrating the synergies of two employed methods: discourse analysis and frame analysis. Applying a case-study approach, a sample of 658 texts is analyzed. 2577 contexts have been retrieved from The Nottingham Post between 2014 and 2017. The results show that the urban life representations rest on frame structures of different conceptual complexity. Urban identity is a rich conceptual structure (a macroframe), constituted by four frames, observable in the discourse-world of the city. Each of them has foci, which draw public attention to the social aspects of the urban living. Positive presentation of the authorities has been revealed as the leading macrostrategy aimed at supporting and approving of the initiatives taken by the local administration, which is realized through the strategies of reference, predication, and argumentation. The findings add to the framing analysis and could be beneficial for the development of urban policies.
Juventude, contexto social e medidas socioeducativas: trajetórias de (des)proteção social?
Authors: SILVA E. B. F. L. , ALBERTO M. F. P. , COSTA C. S. S.
Published: December 2022

The aim of this article is to analyze the social context of youth who fulfilled socio-educative measures of confinement. Therefore, qualitative research was conducted with ten young people who were in fulfillment with socio-educative measures of confinement in the state of Paraíba. It was used as research technique individual unstructured interviews, which were submitted to the Thematic Content Analysis. The results of the study showed that young people experience violations of rights related to the social context in their life trajectories, such as insertion in child labor, socioeconomic difficulties, violence, access to drugs and involvement with offenses due to the need for access to subsistence and consumption property. Thus, it is understood that the social context of young people before the fulfillment of socio-educative measures was permeated by the expressions of the social issue, arising from class conflict, centered on the exploitation of man by work for the capital development, and as a result of capitalist mode of production, configuring itself as a space that does not guarantee full conditions for the development of these young people.
DAMPAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI IDE PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI LUKIS EKSPRESIONISME
Authors: Purnama Sari Santi , Susas Rita Loravianti , Yuniarti Munaf
Published: December 2022

Penciptaan karya dengan judul Dampak Kekerasan Seksual Pada Perempuan Sebagai Ide Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis Ekspresionisme, merupakan penciptaan yang fokus terhadap perasaan pribadi, perasaan simpati dan faktor empirik terhadap dampak kekerasan seksual pada perempuan korban kekerasan seksual. Tindak kekerasan seksual cenderung menimbulkan dampak traumatis pada korban baik secara fisik, psikologis maupun sosial. Trauma yang dirasakan akan mempengaruhi masa depannya dan menjadi duka yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap prilaku korban. Fenomena Kekerasan seksual pada perempuan ini memberikan sentuhan perasaan terhadap pengkarya untuk diimplementasikan dalam bentuk karya seni lukis melalui teori oleh Soedarso Sp yaitu“Ekspresionisme” dan Allen “Metafora Visual”. Karya ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyadaran sekaligus peningkatan kepedulian masyarakat, instansi pemerintah, akademisi dan instansi terkait lainnya serta media massa berkontribusi dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual. Menciptakan karya seni lukis dengan metode eksperimen, perenungan, pembentukan serta perwujudan hingga menghasilkan karya lukisan yang berjudul Ingin Lepas, Pieces, Terbelenggu, Terusik, Bebankah...?, Tertahan dan The Alexitymia.
PENCIPTAAN TEATER MIGRASI TUBUH MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENCIPTAAN TEATER TUBUH TONY SUPARTONO
Authors: Rifandi Ilham
Published: December 2022

Migrasi Tubuh merupakan sebuah pertunjukan manifestasi dari tradisi merantau masyarakat Minangkabau. Perantau baru biasanya akan mengalami berbagai kompleksitas dalam menjajaki tanah rantau, salah satunya adalah culture shock. Dalam mewujudkan karya teater Migrasi Tubuh menjadi sebuah pertunjukan teater, pengkarya menggunakan metode penciptaan teater tubuh yang digagas oleh Tony Supartono. Metode penciptaan teater tubuh terdiri dari tahap perancangan dan tahap penciptaan. Migrasi Tubuh akan disajikan dalam dua repertoar yakni, Migrasi Tubuh 1 atawa Tanah Rantau dan Migrasi Tubuh 2 atawa Tanah Pasilek.
PENCIPTAAN TRANSFORMASI IDIOM MUSIKAL SENANDUNG JOLO DALAM BENTUK KOMPOSISI MUSIK PROGRAMA
Authors: Maulana Handika
Published: December 2022

Senandung Jolo adalah pantun yang dinyanyikan dengan diiringi oleh alat musik Gambang dan Gendang. Teks pantun dinyanyikan secara spontan oleh pelantun durasinya tergantung pada suasana hati pelantun. Dalam kesenian tradisional senandung jolo terdapat idiom musikal misalnya scale (tangga nada), bentuk pola melodi dan iringan. Tujuan penciptaan ini adalah mentransformasikan idiom musikal Senandung Jolo dalam bentuk komposisi musik programa. Proses penciptaan menggunakan metode observasi dan pengumpulan data, elaborasi, eksperimen, dan perwujudan baik struktur maupun tekstur. Luarannya berupa karya musik yang menyajikan musik programa naratif mengekspresikan pengalaman hidup pengkarya sebagai anak tunggal. Karya ini disajikan dalam bentuk ensambel campuran.
STRUKTUR PENCIPTAAN KOMPOSISI MUSIK HU ALLAH ZIKIR BERDAH PADA TEKS KITAB AL-BARZANZI KARYA IMAM AL BUSYIRI
Authors: Satrio Joko
Published: December 2022

Zikir Berdah merupakan kesenian tradisi yang dipengaruhi oleh Islam yangmengekspresikan pujian terhadap nabi Muhammad SAW serta mengingat kepada sangpencipta Allah SWT. Teks yang dinyanyikan adalah kitab Al-Barzanzi karya Imam AlBusyiri. Dalam nyanyiannya terdapat idiom musikal seperti scale (tangga nada), bentukpola melodi yang „identik‟, gaya bernyanyi dengan menggunakan Hendel. Tujuanpenciptaan ini adalah mentransformasikan idiom musikal Zikir Berdah dalam merangkaikomposisi musik. Proses penciptaan menggunakan metode observasi, perumusan danpengembangan konsep serta perwujudannya ke dalam komposisi musik. Keluarannyaberupa karya musik yang menyajikan naskah Al-Barzanzi yang dinyanyikan oleh vokalsopran, alto, tenor dan bass dalam ensambel campuran. Kemudian diberi judul „HuAllah‟
On Structure of Order Graphs Arising from Groups
Authors: J. Kamble Avinash , P. Rewaskar Ravindra
Published: December 2022

Graph theory is a helpful tool in studying group properties. There has been a strong relationship between group (finite group) and graph theories for more than a century. The order graph of a finite group is the graph (undirected) whose vertices are the elements of the group and for any two distinct vertices H and K there is an edge from H to K , if and only if, order of H divides order of K (or vice-versa). In this paper, we focus on the interplay between the group-theoretic properties of G (finite group) and the graph-theoretic properties of Γ(G)(undirected graph).
The Diophantine Equations 2x + 11y = z 2 and 19x + 29y = z 2 are Insolvable in Positive Integers x, y, z
Authors: Burshtein Nechemia
Published: December 2022

In this article, the author has investigated the equations 2x + 11y = z 2 and 19x + 29y = z 2 with positive integers x, y, z. It was established that both equations have no solutions.
Edge Regularity on m-Bipolar Fuzzy Graph
Authors: Mankena Ramakrishna , Kumar T.V. Pradeep , Ramprasad Ch. , Kumar J. Vijaya
Published: December 2022

In this article, a new idea of m-bipolar fuzzy graph (m-BPFG) is initiated. Further, degree of an edge and total degree of an edge are defined and also determined necessary and sufficient condition under which edge regular m-BPFG and totally edge regular m-BPFG are equivalent.
On Some Mathematical Properties of Nirmala Index
Authors: Kulli V.R. , Gutman Ivan
Published: December 2022

Recently, a novel degree based topological index was introduced, named Nirmala index. In this paper, we obtain upper and lower bounds on the Nirmala index, by using various graph parameters.
Sombor Indices of Two Families of Dendrimer Nanostars
Authors: Kulli V.R.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we compute the Sombor index, modified Sombor index and their corresponding exponentials, first and second (a, b)-KA indices and their polynomials of certain dendrimer nanostars.
Emerging and reemerging viral diseases: Developments and future perspectives of plant-based vaccines
Authors: Palanisamy Senthilkumar , Rajendran Anith Kumar , Karuppanan Kalimuthu
Published: December 2022

The reemergence of human infectious viruses such as SARS-CoV2, influenza
and monkeypox are considered as a huge threat to mankind and vaccine
development is the only preventive strategy available against these
viral diseases. However, the lesson we learnt from the recent pandemic
is the necessity to address the gap between demand and supply ratio of
vaccines. Thereby it is primary task for the pharmaceutical industries
to increase the supply of vaccines much faster to compensate the global
need. The traditional vaccine pipeline including cell lines, chick
embryos and bacterial production are much complex industrial processes
and cold chain supply vaccines cannot reach patients in remote areas.
Around 1.1 billion vaccine doses are wasted globally due to lack of cold
chain supply. The need for the novel vaccine manufacturing platform to
overcome this limitation is still superficial. Plant molecular farming
is an ideal choice for rapid preparedness, cost-effective and flexible
vaccine production for emerging and reemerging viruses. Also, plant cell
encapsulation technology will allow us to develop thermal stable and
oral deliverable vaccines for the global needs. This article
comprehensively summarizes the current and future perspectives of
plant-based vaccine development for emerging and reemerging infectious
viruses.
Enhancing Suppression of Chain Transfer via Catalyst Structural Evolution in Ethylene (Co)Polymerization
Authors: Ding Beihang , Jiang Lihang , Kang Xiaohui , Dai Shengyu
Published: December 2022

Usually, the aniline-based late-transition-metal catalysts often require
bulky steric substituents on both sides of the ortho-aryl position to
achieve efficient suppression of chain transfer in ethylene
polymerization. In this contribution, we demonstrated that α-diimine
catalysts based on naphthylamine with only one bulky ortho-aryl
substituent also demonstrated excellent capabilities to suppress the
chain transfer. Firstly, a class of α-diimine nickel and palladium
complexes with only one o-aryl-dibenzhydryl or o-aryl-dibenzosuberyl
substituent were synthesized and characterized. Secondly, the
as-prepared naphthylamine-based nickel catalysts demonstrated
outstanding activities and yielded lightly branched (16-40/1000C)
polyethylenes with very high molecular weights (445.8-854.3 kg/mol) in
ethylene polymerization. In comparison, the corresponding palladium
catalysts showed moderate activities, generating moderately branched
polyethylenes with moderate molecular weights (21.6-82.0 kg/mol).
Moreover, the palladium catalysts could also copolymerize ethylene and
methyl acrylate (MA), albeit in low activity (level of 103
g·mol-1·h-1)，providing E-MA copolymers with low to moderate molecular
weight (1.4-16.3 kg/mol) and a moderate level of incorporation ratio
(2.4-7.4 mol%) and branching density. As compared with aniline-based
nickel and palladium catalysts, the naphthylamine-based catalysts
displayed a superior ability to suppress the chain transfer reactions
and could give access to (co)polymers with orders of magnitude higher
molecular weight in ethylene (co)polymerization.
Streptozotocin- induced changes of aquaporin 1 and 4, oxidative stress and autophagy in submandibular and parotid salivary glands and the possible ameliorative effect of intermittent fasting on these changes: immunohistochemical and molecular study in rats.
Authors: Taha Reham Ismail , Alghamdi Mansour , Hanan Alshehri , Qahtani Eman Ali Al , Al-Khater Khulood , Aldahhan Rashid A. , Nashar Eman Mohamad El
Published: December 2022

Salivary glands are greatly responsible for maintaining oral tissue
homeostasis by the secretion of saliva. This study was designed to
investigate the changes of aquaporin 1 and 4, oxidative stress and
autophagy in submandibular and parotid salivary glands of diabetic rats
and the possible ameliorative effect of intermittent fasting on these
changes. Fifty adult male rats were divided into control and
experimental groups. Experimental diabetes was induced by a single
intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. After diabetic induction,
the experimental group was divided into two groups (diabetic without
intermittent fasting and diabetic with intermittent fasting). Animals
were sacrificed two and four weeks after induction of diabetes.
Intermittent fasting significantly decreased malondialdehyde and
significantly elevated reduced glutathione (GSH) in the submandibular
and parotid glands compared to those in diabetic rats. The salivary
secretions were also significantly spared histologically in diabetics
with intermittent fasting groups. As well, intermittent fasting
up-regulated aquaporin 1 in both glands, while aquaporin 4 was only
elevated in submandibular gland. Immunolocalization and gene expression
of Lc3-II was higher in diabetic salivary glands than in fasting glands.
In conclusion, these findings highlight the pathological role of
autophagy in diabetic sub-mandibular and parotid glands and provide
potential target for therapeutic role of intermittent fasting to
ameliorate submandibular and parotid glands dysfunction in type I
diabetes mellitus.
Identification and Ranking of Value Creation Indicators in Health Tourism in Iran (by a mixed exploratory approach)
Authors: Mohammadesmaeil Sedigheh , Kianmehr Shiba
Published: December 2022

Background and purpose: health tourism not only leads to the
strengthening of the scientific, political, social and regional sector,
it has many economic benefits. Therefore, in order to increase the
economic prosperity of the country and increase the health tourism
industry in Iran and to achieve a suitable position among the countries
of the region, the identification of value-creating factors in the
tourism industry was determined with a mixed exploratory approach.
Research method: This research was conducted in the year 2022
using a mixed exploratory method. In the first stage, key indicators
were identified and categorized through interviews with experts in the
field of health tourism. Then, based on hierarchical analysis, priority
and weights were calculated. Then, in the second stage, a questionnaire
was designed, after validation by 384 of foreign national parents who
had a sick child and referred to the children’s medical health tourism
department between 2015 and 2022, it was completed and the results were
determined based on descriptive and analytical statistics.
Findings: Key indicators were obtained from the results of
interviews with experts, which were classified into 4 general categories
and 16 components. The results showed that the financial dimension and
the growth and learning dimension were the most effective indicators in
health tourism with the highest average of 3.7524 and 3.7447,
respectively, and internal processes with an average of 3.5784 were the
least effective indicators from the point of view of the studied
community. Also, the results of Harmesir’s t-test showed that 4
financial indicators, customer, internal processes and growth and
learning have a significant relationship with creating value in health
tourism. Conclusion: One of the important factors in medical
tourism is the factors related to medical services. The financial aspect
and the cost of treatment, the level of services and credibility of
medical centers and treatment staff, and the existence of laws and
government support in the destination country are important and decisive
issues in attracting tourists. Therefore, it is recommended to create
added value in health tourism by removing challenges such as the
limitations of payment methods, the existence of middlemen between
health tourists and medical centers.
EDUCAÇÃO INTERCULTURAL EM SAÚDE: UM DEBATE DESEJÁVEL À FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Neves Fagner Henrique Guedes , Pires de Queiroz Paulo
Published: December 2022

O artigo relata pesquisa empreendida acerca da educação intercultural em saúde na escola básica e da formação crítico-reflexiva de professores de Ciências. O estudo teve por objetivo analisar os efeitos do desenvolvimento de dinâmicas dialógicas interculturais nas ideias sobre a saúde e a educação intercultural cultivadas por professores de Ciências do ensino fundamental de ambos os segmentos. Para tanto, a investigação se assentou em processos de pesquisa-ação numa escola pública da Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, organizados em etapas de diagnóstico, intervenção e avaliação dos achados. A pesquisa demonstrou a educação intercultural em saúde como uma aposta não só altamente possível como também desejável a um ensino que seja pensado como uma práxis crítico-reflexiva.
ESTRATÉGIAS METACOGNITIVAS NO ENSINO DE FÍSICA: ANÁLISE DE UMA INTERVENÇÃO DIDÁTICA GUIADA POR QUESTIONAMENTOS METACOGNITIVOS
Authors: Biazus Marivane de Oliveira , Rosa Cleci Teresinha Werner da , Darroz Luiz Marcelo
Published: December 2022

O estudo parte do pressuposto de que o pensamento metacognitivo representa uma possibilidade de qualificar a aprendizagem em Física e, a partir disso, estrutura ações didáticas orientadas à sua ativação, de modo a avaliar a pertinência junto a estudantes do ensino médio. Como questão central infere a seguinte pergunta: que efeitos são percebidos nos e pelos estudantes em termos da utilização do pensamento metacognitivo, frente a um processo de intervenção didática em Física guiado por estratégias metacognitivas? Para respondê-la, o estudo se ocupa de desenhar e aplicar em cinco encontros, um conjunto de atividades orientadas por questionamentos metacognitivos a partir do estudo de Rosa (2011), para abordar tópicos de hidrostática no segundo ano do ensino médio, por meio de atividades remotas síncronas. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, vincula-se a análise dessas atividades em termos de favorecedora da ativação do pensamento metacognitivo, recorrendo à produção de dados por meio de um questionário respondido pelos estudantes antes e depois da intervenção e por gravações dos diálogos desses estudantes durante as atividades. Como resultado, o estudo aponta que para os quatro estudantes participantes, ocorreu uma evolução no uso do pensamento metacognitivo, porém em distintas proporções e para diferentes elementos metacognitivos. O estudo aponta, ainda, que as estratégias metacognitivas se revelam pertinentes de serem associadas às atividades de ensino, uma vez que oportunizam momentos de tomada de consciência dos estudantes sobre seus conhecimentos, bem como oportunizam um controle sobre suas ações.
Bone thickness and height of the buccal shelf area and the mandibular canal position for miniscrew insertion in patients with different vertical facial patterns, age, and sex
Authors: Eto Vitor Mascarenhas , Figueiredo Natália Couto , Eto Luiz Fernando , Azevedo Gabriel Maia , Silva Amaro Ilídio Vespasiano , Andrade Ildeu
Published: December 2022

Objectives

The objectives of this article were the following: (1) to analyze bone thickness and height (BTH) of the buccal shelf area (BS) quantitatively in four different potentially eligible sites for miniscrew insertion; (2) to compare and contrast BTH and the changes in spatial position of the inferior alveolar nerve canal (IANC); and (3) to assess differences with age among vertical facial patterns (hypodivergent, normodivergent, and hyperdivergent) and sex.

Materials and Methods

Cone-beam computed tomography scans of 205 individuals (110 women and 95 men) were divided into groups according to age, vertical facial pattern, and sex. The BTH of the BS and the BTH to the IANC were measured in the mesial and distal roots of the first and second molars.

Results

BTH progressively increased in a posterior direction (P < .001), while BTH to the IANC increased and decreased (P < .001) for thickness and height, respectively, in the same direction in all age groups, for the three different vertical facial patterns, and in both sexes. Women showed significantly less BTH to the IANC (P < .002). Hypodivergent patients had greater BTH (P < .024) and a smaller bone height to the IANC (P < .018) only in the first molar region. Patients over 40 years of age had lower bone height in the second molar area (P < .003).

Conclusions

The ideal place for BS miniscrew insertion is the region of the distal root of the second molars, regardless of facial pattern, sex, and age. The BS in women has less BTH and less BTH to the IANC.
Two-Year Follow-up From the T1GER Study: Continued Off-Therapy Metabolic Improvements in Children and Young Adults With New-Onset T1D Treated With Golimumab and Characterization of Responders
Authors: Rigby Mark R. , Hayes Beverly , Li Yinglei , Vercruysse Frank , Hedrick Joseph A. , Quattrin Teresa
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

The T1GER (A Study of SIMPONI to Arrest β-Cell Loss in Type 1 Diabetes) study showed many metabolic benefits of the tumor necrosis factor-α blocker golimumab in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Off-therapy effects are reported.

RESEARCH DESIGNS AND METHODS

T1GER was a phase 2, placebo-controlled, randomized trial in which golimumab or placebo was administered for 52 weeks to participants 6–21 years old diagnosed with T1D within 100 days of randomization. Assessments occurred during the 52-week on-therapy and 52-week off-therapy periods.

RESULTS

After treatment was stopped, C-peptide area under the curve (AUC) remained greater in the treatment versus control group. At weeks 78 and 104, the golimumab group had lower reductions in the 4-h C-peptide AUC baseline than the placebo group, where specifically the golimumab group had reductions of 0.31 and 0.41 nmol/L, and the placebo group had reductions of 0.64 and 0.74 nmol/L. There were also trends in less insulin use, higher peak C-peptide levels and those in partial remission, and higher peak C-peptide levels in the golimumab group. Golimumab responders, defined as having an increase or minimal loss of C-peptide AUC and/or being in partial remission at week 52, showed even greater improvements in most metabolic parameters on and off therapy and had less hypoglycemia during the off-therapy period versus placebo. Adverse events, including infections, were similar between the groups during all time periods of the study.

CONCLUSIONS

In children and young adults with new-onset T1D, golimumab preserved endogenous β-cell function and resulted in other favorable metabolic parameters on and off therapy. A subpopulation had disease stabilization while on therapy, with improved metabolic parameters off therapy.
Circulating Small Noncoding RNA Profiling as a Potential Biomarker of Atherosclerotic Plaque Composition in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Giannella Alessandra , Castelblanco Esmeralda , Zambon Carlo Federico , Basso Daniela , Hernandez Marta , Ortega Emilio , Alonso Nuria , Mauricio Didac , Avogaro Angelo , Ceolotto Giulio , Vigili de Kreutzenberg Saula
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounts for most deaths in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D); however, the determinants of plaque composition are unknown. miRNAs regulate gene expression, participate in the development of atherosclerosis, and represent promising CVD biomarkers. This study analyzed the circulating miRNA expression profile in T1D with either carotid calcified (CCP) or fibrous plaque (CFP).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Circulating small noncoding RNAs were sequenced and quantified using next-generation sequencing and bioinformatic analysis in an exploratory set of 26 subjects with T1D with CCP and in 25 with CFP. Then, in a validation set of 40 subjects with CCP, 40 with CFP, and 24 control subjects with T1D, selected miRNA expression was measured by digital droplet PCR. Putative gene targets enriched for pathways implicated in atherosclerosis/vascular calcification/diabetes were analyzed. The patients’ main clinical characteristics were also recorded.

RESULTS

miR-503-5p, let-7d-5p, miR-106b-3p, and miR-93-5p were significantly upregulated, while miR-10a-5p was downregulated in patients with CCP compared with CFP (all fold change >±1.5; P < 0.05). All candidate miRNAs showed a significant correlation with LDL-cholesterol, direct for the upregulated and inverse for the downregulated miRNA, in CCP. Many target genes of upregulated miRNAs in CCP participate in osteogenic differentiation, apoptosis, inflammation, cholesterol metabolism, and extracellular matrix organization.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings characterize miRNAs and their signature in the regulatory network of carotid plaque phenotype in T1D, providing new insights into plaque pathophysiology and possibly novel biomarkers of plaque composition.
Dijital Pazarlama Strateji Seçimi: SWOT Analizi Ve Çok Ölçütlü Karar Verme Yöntemleri
Authors: SAÇAN Berk , EREN Tamer
Published: December 2022

Dijital pazarlama tarayıcı ve mobil üzerinden yapılan bütün pazarlama çalışmalarını içermektedir. 2020 verilerine göre Türkiye’de 62 milyondan fazla internet kullanıcısı bulunmaktadır. Bu kullanıcıların 54 milyonu sosyal medya kullanıcısı ve 44 milyonu mobil sosyal medya kullanıcılarıdır. Büyüyen pazar hacmi ve müşterilerin internet kullanımındaki artışı nedeniyle işletmeler için doğru pazarlama stratejileri belirlemesi bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada dijital pazarlama stratejisi seçimi problemi ele alınmıştır. İlk olarak problemin SWOT Analizi yapılmıştır. Daha sonra uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda dört ana ve on altı alt kriter belirlenmiş. Kriterlerin ağırlıklandırılması için Analitik Ağ Prosesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Belirlenen beş alternatifin sıralaması PROMETHEE yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Uygulama yeri olarak Türkiye’nin perakende sektöründe en büyük firmalarından birinde yapılmıştır.
Association between duration of anticoagulant thromboprophylaxis and revision rate in primary total hip arthroplasty: a Danish and Norwegian nationwide cohort study
Authors: Vinther Dennis , Mailhac Aurelie , Andersen Ina Trolle , Overgaard Søren , Lie Stein Atle , Fenstad Anne Marie , Gjertsen Jan-Erik , Furnes Ove , Pedersen Alma B
Published: December 2022

Background and purpose: There are concerns that bleeding following primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) contributes to prolonged wound drainage and prosthetic joint infection (PJI). We examined whether short (1–5 days), medium (6–14 days), and extended (≥ 15 days) duration of thromboprophylaxis is associated with the 5-year revision rate after THA due to osteoarthritis.Patients and methods: We performed a cohort study based on data from hip arthroplasty and administrative registries in Denmark and Norway (2008–2014). The outcome was revision surgery due to PJI, aseptic loosening or any cause, and patient mortality. Adjusted cause-specific hazard ratios (HRs) were analyzed with Cox regression analyses.Results: Among 50,482 THA patients, 8,333 received short, 17,009 received medium, and 25,140 received extended thromboprophylaxis. The HRs for revision due to PJI within 5 years were 1.0 (95%CI 0.7–1.3) and 1.1 (CI 0.9–1.3) for short and extended vs. medium treatment, whereas HR for extended vs. medium prophylaxis was 1.5 (CI 1.2–2.0) within 3 months. The HRs for revision due to aseptic loosening within 5 years were 1.0 (CI 0.7–1.4) and 1.1 (CI 0.9–1.4) for short and extended vs. medium treatment. The HRs for any revision within 5 years were 0.9 (CI 0.8–1.1) and 0.9 (CI 0.8–1.0) for short and extended vs. medium treatment. Extended vs. medium prophylaxis was associated with a decreased 0–3 month mortality. The absolute differences at 5 years were ≤ 1%.Conclusion: Our data suggests no association between duration of anticoagulant thromboprophylaxis and revision rate within 5 years of primary THA. The extended thromboprophylaxis might be associated with early increased revision rate due to PJI but also with lower mortality; however, the clinical relevance of this finding requires further research.
Dampak Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Gultom Binsar Tison , HS Sahat Renol , Siagian Lasma
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the description of financial literacy and financial management behavior, as well as the influence of financial literacy on financial management behavior of students at HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar University, especially Economic Education Study Program. The population in this study were all students majoring in economics education, totaling 300 students, which was then determined as a sample of 75 students using random sampling technique. The data collection methods used in this research are as follows: 1) Questionnaire, 2) Observation, 3) Documentation Study. The prerequisite test in this study is the normality test of the data using the Kolmogrov-Smirnov Test. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and simple linear regression. The result of this study is that financial literacy has a positive and significant influence on the financial behavior of students at the HKBP Nommensen University Pematang Siantar, especially the Economics Education Study Program. Furthermore, financial literacy contributes 41.4% to the financial behavior of students while another 58.6% is explained by other variables outside of this study
Efektivitas Penggunaa Dana Desa (DD) Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Di Desa Bilaporah Tahun 2021”
Authors: Sakdiyah Halimatus , Mariatun Ika Lis , Arief Zaiful
Published: December 2022

Dana desa adalah pemberian dana kepada setiap desa dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat dan pemerataan pembangunan desa. Dalam UU No. 06 tahun 2014 terdapat tiga tahapan dalam pembangunan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pembangunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari penggunaan dana desa dalam meningkatkan pembangunan Desa Bilaporah Tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian di peroleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah secara keseluruhan penggunaan dana desa dalam meningkatkan pembangunan Desa Bilaporah di mulai dari tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan sudah dikatakan efektif, namun pada tahap pertanggungjawaban penggunaan dana desa belum berjalan efektif dikarenakan tidak adanya evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa bersama masyarakat tentang pembangunan yang sudah dilaksanakan. Oleh sebab itu dalam tahap pertanggungjawaban sebaiknya pemerintah desa melakukan rapat evaluasi bersama masyarakat sebagai bentuk transparansi pemerintah kepada masyarakat.
Studi Rasionalitas Ekonomi pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS FKIP Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Desy Nusriati  , Reza  , Riyo Riyadi
Published: December 2022

The rationality that occurs in the student environment begins to fade along with the many choices given. Students do consumption activities not only based on need, but because of desire. The aims of the study were to (1) determine the economic rationality of the Social Sciences Education FKIP students at Mulawarman University, (2) find out the factors driving and inhibiting the application of economic rationality for students of the Social Sciences Education Department, FKIP Mulawarman University. This research is a phenomenological research with a qualitative approach. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and leverage/drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that students of the Social Sciences Department in general have a fairly good economic rationality, students of the Social Sciences Department are able to determine the best course of action. Social Studies Education Department students in their economic behavior make considerations in making decisions. However, there is a side where students of the Social Sciences Education Department are still not rational, namely they are still lacking in making expense records. The category findings are product information, economic action selection, and economic behavior plan. While the factors that drive and inhibit economic rationality are economic conditions, the influence of friends, desires.
CanSat design and implementation for remote sensing applications
Authors: Atallah Mohammed , Alkalbani Dhabiya , Alsheryani Maha , Albedwawi Moza , Alshehhi Reem , Almeqbaali Reem , Okasha Mohamed , Dief Tarek N.
Published: December 2022

With the increasing potential of satellite technology, it becomes crucial to learn its principles and develop the basic satellite subsystems for the undergraduate level. Working on a real satellite is a challenging target and requires a solid technical background. In contrast, less complex models, such as CanSat, CubSat and HeptaSat, introduce basic ideas to the undergraduate studies level. This paper presents the CanSat design and implementation for remote sensing applications such as measuring the CO2 level in contaminated areas. The CanSat has the size of a soft drink can and simulates the subsystems of the satellite (e.g., payload, power, communication, onboard computer, and structural). Its mission was to be released from a certain altitude and send real-time data to the ground station during landing. The design process was elucidated at the subsystem level. It included the mission requirements and specifications, component selection, and software and hardware design. Arduino nano was utilised as an onboard computer. A printed Circuit Board (PCB) was designed using Diptrace© to connect the electronic components to Arduino Nano. Xbee was used as a communication module to send the collected data to the host computer. This data was visualised in real-time by LabView©.
Peculiarities of the creation and implementation of a company brand development strategy under conditions of European integration
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Podra Olha , Petryshyn Natalia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of issues related to the peculiarities of the development and implementation of the strategy of the development of the brand of enterprises in the conditions of European integration. The article analyzes the constituent elements of brand management and defines the place and role of brand development strategy. It was established that in brand management it is customary to distinguish five main stages (phases): formation of a brand vision, creating a portrait of a trademark, positioning of the brand on the market and in the minds of consumers, development of a strategy for managing its assets, formation of an organizational culture that supports strategic management. Peculiarities of the formation of a national brand based on the formation and development of branding of the territory; management of the country’s reputation and image; effective use of competitive advantages; creation of favorable conditions for the main stakeholders have been studied. An analysis of the top 10 most expensive national brands in the world in 2021 was carried out, and key trends in the development of national brands were determined according to the data of the “Brand Finance” rating. The key factors affecting the development and implementation of the company’s brand development strategy in the conditions of European integration have been established, they are factors of the internal and external environment that have a direct impact on the development and implementation of the company’s brand development strategy in the conditions of European integration; cross-cultural features of the European market. The problems associated with the implementation of brand management in the conditions of European integration; caused by the ineffectiveness of the developed brand development strategy and its inconsistency with the challenges of the external market were summarized. The generally accepted rules to which the company’s brand development strategy in the conditions of European integration must comply are studied: the brand must contain information about the quality and advantages of the service provided by the company; the name of the brand should be simple, clear, easy to remember and pronounce, should contain attributes that help to recognize it; brand legitimacy; the presence of distinctive features from other brands on the market. The process of creation an enterprise brand development strategy in the conditions of European integration is proposed, it involves the implementation of successive stages: market and competitor analysis, target audience analysis, branding and brand audit, development of communication technologies, formation of an enterprise brand development strategy in the conditions of European integration.