bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL E EVOLUÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA NA ZONA FRANCA DE MANAUS: CAMINHOS E DESAFIOS ENTRE A INDÚSTRIA 4.0 E A SOCIEDADE 5.0
Authors: Do Vale Rosangela Victor , Guimarães Gil Eduardo , Marinelli Filho Nelson , Salazar Rodrigo Fernando dos Santos , Correa Geraldo Nunes
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the impacts and challenges of digital transfor-mation in the Manaus Free Trade Zone, highlighting how Industry 4.0 technologies can drive the transition to Society 5.0. The research employs a mixed approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative methods, with a case study and field research applied to the Manaus Industrial Pole (PIM). The results indicate that 75% of the companies analyzed have already implemented initiatives aligned with Society 5.0, with an emphasis on Production/Operations and Information Technology. However, barriers such as deficiencies in professional qualifications, organizational resistance, and high costs limit the full use of emerging technologies. On the other hand, benefits such as cost reduction, improved connectivity, and increased customer satisfaction are evident. The article proposes an integrative model that combines technological adoption with training strategies, tax incentives, and partnerships between companies and academic institutions. It is concluded that the digital transformation in the PIM has the potential to position the Manaus Free Trade Zone as a global example of sustainable development, promoting social inclusion and technological innovation.
PROTÓTIPO DE UM APLICATIVO DE SAÚDE (E-HEALTH) FRENTE AO MONITORAMENTO DA VIGILÂNCIA ALIMENTAR
Authors: Callou Filho Cesario Rui , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa , Rodrigues Regiclaudia Izabelly Ferreira , Uchôa Gleyce Kelly da Silva , Dutra Celina Hellen da Silva , Dos Santos Gerusa Matias , Menezes Renata Maria Alves de Avelar , Da Silva Carlos Antonio Bruno
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The literature highlights that mobile applications in collective food services increase the efficiency of monitoring and accuracy in choices, contributing to health and food security. Objective: To build a prototype of health technology for mobile devices focused on monitoring food surveillance in restaurants to help identify health risks and apply preventive and corrective measures. Methods: The model followed was ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). In the analysis, the needs for the implementation of risk correction strategies were identified; in design, interface, layout and functionalities were developed; In the development, technological resources for mobile devices were used. The implementation and evaluation will be carried out later, after approval by the ethics committee. Results: Safe Kitchen was developed as an intuitive software, aimed at management and surveillance in the collective food sector. Created for mobile devices, it has 14 screens, providing resources such as agenda, supplier management, regulatory documents, visit reports, deadline notifications, meeting the needs of nutritionists and managers, with planned validation for adjustments and compliance with regulations. Discussion: The Safe Kitchen application uses technology for supervision and administration in kitchens in the field of collective food, facilitating the identification of non-conformities. Future usability tests will seek improvements, and the patent grant will bolster its innovation in the industry. Final Considerations: Safe Kitchen is an instrument that enhances the monitoring of compliance with technical standards to ensure safety in collective feeding based on resources that seek to streamline monitoring processes, prioritizing food safety.
OS GASTOS DO SUS NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE A GESTÃO FINANCEIRA DO SUS E A FALTA DE DADOS DO ATENDIMENTO DE ESTRANGEIROS NÃO RESIDENTES
Authors: Da Silva Victor Costa , De Macedo Paulo José Moreira , De Macedo Raquel Lima Balzana
Published: January 2025

The Unified Health System (SUS) in Brazil is one of the largest public health systems in the world, responsible for ensuring universal, free, and quality access to health services. However, the coordination of SUS finances faces several challenges, especially in relation to the allocation of resources and the sustainability of the system. This study aimed to perform a qualitative and descriptive review of the financial management of the SUS, analyzing the data on public health expenditures available in the Information System on Public Health Budgets (SIOPS). The research was based on a documentary analysis and interpretation of the data provided by SIOPS, seeking to understand the patterns of allocation of SUS resources and identify the main financial challenges faced by the system. From the data analyzed, it was possible to observe the budget trends, the distribution of resources between the spheres of government and the most demanded areas within the SUS. The qualitative analysis allowed the identification of flaws in financial management, suggesting the need for improvements in transparency, efficiency and optimization of available resources to ensure the continuity of care for the Brazilian population.
A PRÁTICA INTERDISCIPLINAR DA EQUIPE DE ASSISTÊNCIA AO PACIENTE NO CUIDADO PALIATIVO ONCOLÓGICO
Authors: Vallois Elisabete Corrêa , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Da Silva Rita de Cássia Ferreira , Pereira Regina Alves , Freitas Giselle Nunes
Published: January 2025

Palliative care is composed of an interdisciplinary care team with an approach with the purpose of improving the quality of life of the patient and their families. This research aims to discuss the interdisciplinary practice of the care team as an important ally in the palliative care of cancer patients based on a literature review. This was a bibliographic research that is justified by the need to mobilize a theoretical foundation, carried out in the databases through the search for electronic information: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), and in the virtual library Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), which were published between 2014 and 2024. As for the interdisciplinary practice of the cancer care team, it is considered an important ally because it enables a closer bond between professionals and between patients/families. It is concluded that the interdisciplinary practice of the oncology care team provides a greater approximation with patients and families, being evaluated and controlled not only pain, but all symptoms of physical, social, emotional and spiritual nature, with a palliative proposal, thus distancing itself from the assistentialist view.
HIPERCONEXÃO COM TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS: PERCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Silva Katielly Santos , Oliveira Evandro Salvador A. de , Santos Mariany Silva , Silva Adriene Sttéfane , Neto Henrique Carivaldo Miranda
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho analisa o fenômeno da hiperconexão na cultura digital, focando nas percepções de estudantes de Educação Física sobre seu impacto. A hiperconexão, intensificada pelo uso de redes sociais, como o Instagram, molda não só a vida social, mas também a educação e o consumo. Este estudo busca entender como essa interação com as tecnologias digitais influencia a formação universitária, além dos possíveis efeitos negativos como ansiedade e dispersão. Durante a pandemia, o uso de tecnologias digitais também foi ampliado, trazendo tanto facilidades como desafios para o bem-estar mental. As conclusões apontam que embora os alunos reconheçam os benefícios das tecnologias para o aprendizado, também enfrentam desafios significativos, como distrações durante as aulas e dependência das redes sociais. As redes sociais, embora ofereçam acesso rápido a conteúdos e interação, podem prejudicar a concentração e o rendimento acadêmico. O estudo revela a importância de um equilíbrio no uso das tecnologias digitais, permitindo que os estudantes aproveitem suas vantagens sem comprometer o aprendizado.
A SALA DE AULA INVERTIDA: UM NOVO PARADIGMA PARA O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Ribeiro Elson José , Marcondes Pollyanna , Veríssimo Adriana Carla de Araújo , Detoni Vanessa Souza Santos , Bacelar Keila Fernanda
Published: January 2025

The study addressed the flipped classroom as an active methodology capable of transforming the teaching-learning process by prioritizing the autonomy and protagonism of students. The objective was to analyze the possibilities and challenges of this approach to promote more inclusive and effective pedagogical practices, considering different educational contexts, from basic education to higher education. Through bibliographic research, as indicated by Ruiz (2009), qualitative data extracted from academic articles, books and institutional documents were collected and analyzed, with the aim of dialoguing theories relevant to the theme. The article discussed aspects such as teacher mediation, the use of digital tools, such as Telegram, and the personalization of teaching, highlighting practical cases that illustrated the application of the methodology. Among the main results, it was found that the flipped classroom promoted greater engagement, protagonism and inclusion, especially when integrated with interactive and collaborative activities. However, challenges such as unequal access to technologies and teacher unpreparedness were identified as obstacles to the effective implementation of this methodology. The research concluded that the flipped classroom has great potential to transform contemporary education, as long as it is applied with planning, specific teacher training and appropriate public policies. Thus, it was recommended to deepen studies on the necessary adaptations for different educational realities and on the impact of emerging technologies on the personalization of learning.
Generational Differences in Job Satisfaction Level Among Employees of State College in Aurora Province, Philippines
Authors: Cacanindin Rona Jane
Published: January 2025

Today's top management faces the challenge of managing a multigenerational workforce. While each generation has a unique skill to contribute to the organization’s success, they also bring different work characteristics that can lead to intergenerational conflicts. Thus, this study aimed to assess if there is a significant difference in job satisfaction levels among state college employees in Aurora Province based on their generational cohorts. It utilized a descriptive research design through a survey, and data were collected from 360 employees via census using the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire-Short Form. An analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the data. According to this study's findings, most employees are Generation Y members, and their overall job satisfaction falls within the category of High-Level satisfaction, with no statistically significant difference between generations. However, it is worth noting that five of the MSQ-Short Form's 20-item statements significantly differ in generational cohorts and, if not addressed, can lead to generational conflicts in the workplace. To address the five statements with notable differences within cohorts, this study recommended that top management devote significant effort to developing intervention programs. It is also advised that the respondent conduct a self-evaluation to determine their strengths and limitations to become productive and successful workers.
Students' Growth Mindset, Motivation, and Mathematics Performance: A Correlational Study
Authors: Bravo Geo Albert , Nobles Bernadeth
Published: January 2025

This study examined the correlation between students' mindset and motivational constructs, such as intrinsic and utility values, self-efficacy, self-regulation, and test anxiety, on their mathematics performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers used a quantitative approach and gathered data from 310 randomly selected Grade 11 students attending public secondary schools in Quezon City. Findings indicated that many students possessed a fixed mindset during the pandemic, yet they demonstrated motivation in mathematics amidst the COVID-19 situation. Growth mindset and other motivational constructs, such as intrinsic value, utility value, self-efficacy, and self-regulation, showed positive correlations with mathematics performance. At the same time, test anxiety displayed a negative and very weak relationship. Empirical evidence highlights the vital role of a growth mindset and motivational factors in students' mathematics performance, even in challenging circumstances like the pandemic. Recommendations include implementing growth mindset interventions in the classroom and providing engaging activities to sustain students' motivation.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pada Pasien Bronchitis
Authors: Sinuraya Elida , Idahwati Idahwati , Sijabat Flora , Halawa Theresia , Halawa Alias
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Bronchitis is an inflammation of the respiratory tract. Sputum in the airways can cause airway obstruction and result in respiratory failure. Knowledge about maintaining airway clearance in bronchitis patients and their families is crucial.
Objective: to increase public knowledge about maintaining airway clearance in bronchitis patients.
Method:This community service method is to use the lecture and question and answer method for bronchitis patients and their families who come to Sari Mutiara Hospital in October 2024
Result: 80% of the public were able to state the definition of bronchitis, 42% were able to explain the signs and symptoms of bronchitis, and 58% of the public were able to explain maintaining airway clearance in bronchitis patients
Conclusion: After receiving teaching,  public knowledge about airway maintenance  increased.
Penguatan Kemampuan Literasi Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Saputra Meidi , Sukriono Didik , Mawarti Rista Ayu , Sudirman Sudirman , Solikah Alik Ulfatus , Hasanah Aurellya Azizatul
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi yang pesat telah membawa konsekuensi baik berupa dampak positif dan negatif bagi warga negara. Guna mengurangi dampak negatif tersebut, dibutuhkan cara untuk menciptakan warga negara yang cerdas dan baik dalam menggunakan teknologi digital. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu menambah wawasan dan keterampilan guru serta peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam memahami literasi digital. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terdiri dari 1) analisis situasi dengan melakukan pre-test terhadap guru-guru mengenai pembelajaran abad 21, literasi digital dan kompetensi professional guru, 2) perencanaan kegiatan pengabdian yang memfokuskan pada sosialisasi dan praktik kerja, 3) pelaksanaan pengabdian yang berbasis proyek dan 4) evaluasi pengabdian dengan mengadakan refleksi tim. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pihak sekolah khususnya dewan guru mendapatkan penguatan kompetensi literasi digital berupa wawasan dan keterampilan guna menghindari media dan konten digital yang tidak sehat sehingga para guru tidak terjebak dengan hal tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Implementasi Program RASKIN untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kurang Mampu di Desa Kebong, Sintang
Authors: Mardawani Mardawani , Hartini Agnesia , Fusnika Fusnika
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian ini berjudul Implementasi Program Bantuan Sosial RASKIN Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kurang Mampu Di Desa Kebong Kecamatan Kelam Permai Kabupaten Sintang. Dilatarbelakangi oleh peraturan perundang-undangan saat ini dan program pemerintah yang dilaksanakan melalui Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia, maka dilaksanakanlah program bantuan pendapatan non moneter RASKIN. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian adalah metode persuasif melalui penyuluhan pada masyarakat penerima bantuan RASKIN di Desa Kebong, Kecamatan Kelam Permai, Kabupaten Sintang.Materi pengabdian  melalui penyuluhan yang dilkasanakan tim PkM terkait: (1). Program RASKIN di Desa Kebong, Kecamatan Kelam Permai, Kabupaten Sintang sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat kurang mampu. Memberikan pemahaman bagaimana mengatasi masih ada layanan yang tidak sesuai peruntukannya. Hal ini didasarkan fakta yang ditemukan di masyarakat, bahwa implementasi di lapangan tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya; (2). Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Kebong Kecamatan Kelam Permai Kabupaten Sintang perlu dioptimalkan beberapa pihak atau komponen seperti aparat dan perangkat desa serta pemerintah melalui dinas sosial. Peran perangkat desa dalam pelaksanaan RASKIN terdiri dari pejabat (kepala desa, sekretaris desa, BMD, Kasun, kesejahteraan masyarakat, lapangan), pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi, penyaluran bantuan, evaluasi dan terminasi.
Optimalisasi Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Pelatihan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Bagi Guru di SMP Negeri 1 Muara Enim
Authors: Faisal Emil El , Dianti Puspa , Mariyani Mariyani
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project-Based Learning/PjBL) bagi guru di SMP Negeri 1 Muara Enim. Diikuti oleh 36 guru dari berbagai bidang studi, pelatihan dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dan daring, dengan metode sosialisasi, pelatihan intensif, pembimbingan, dan evaluasi. Tujuan pelatihan adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam merancang dan menerapkan PjBL, yang mendorong keterlibatan aktif siswa dan kreativitas dalam pembelajaran. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan guru, terbukti dari peningkatan skor pretest dan posttest. Selain itu, guru berhasil menyusun modul ajar berbasis proyek yang inovatif dan relevan dengan mata pelajaran mereka. Modul-modul ini menunjukkan kualitas tinggi dan selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip Kurikulum Merdeka. Pelatihan ini juga meningkatkan kesiapan guru dalam mengimplementasikan PjBL secara efektif di kelas. Secara keseluruhan, pelatihan ini berdampak positif terhadap kompetensi guru, membantu mereka dalam menerapkan strategi pengajaran inovatif yang sesuai dengan tujuan Kurikulum Merdeka. Keberhasilan program ini diharapkan dapat berlanjut dan diadopsi oleh sekolah-sekolah lain untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
Program Bank Sampah dan Pengolahan Pupuk Organik bagi Masyarakat di Desa Blayu Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Yasa Arnelia Dwi , Kumala Farida Nur , Lestari Chandra Agung , Rohma Siti Nur , Lestari Fitri Dewi
Published: January 2025

Program pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Blayu, Kecamatan Wajak, ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan akibat sampah melalui edukasi dan penerapan sistem pengelolaan sampah. Program ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan, serta evaluasi dan pelaporan. Kegiatan berhasil dilaksanakan sesuai dengan target yang ditetapkan, dengan melibatkan seluruh elemen masyarakat desa. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah sebesar 25%, berdasarkan perbandingan hasil pretest dan posttest. Masyarakat memahami konsep bank sampah dan terampil dalam mengolah sampah organik menjadi kompos atau produk bernilai ekonomi. Partisipasi warga terlihat dari penyediaan tempat sampah organik di rumah-rumah dan beberapa lokasi di desa, yang mendukung keberlanjutan program ini. Keberhasilan ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi aktif masyarakat sangat penting dalam membentuk kebiasaan positif terkait pengelolaan sampah. Dengan demikian, program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah, tetapi juga berkontribusi dalam menciptakan lingkungan desa yang lebih bersih dan berkelanjutan. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi desa-desa lain dalam mengembangkan sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat.
Pembuatan Marwash: Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Buah Markisa Sebagai Bahan Dasar Sabun Cuci Tangan
Authors: Chrisyarani Denna Delawanti , Ain Nurul , Sesanti Nyamik Rahayu , Yulianti Yulianti , Gutama Andika , Setiawan Dwi Agus
Published: January 2025

Permasalah yang muncul adalah terdapat beberapa pohon markisa yang tiap kali berbuah dibiarkan begitu saja hingga jatuh ke tanah dan membusuk sehingga menambah sampah organik di sekolah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci tangan dari ekstrak buah markisa yang disebut marwash. Metode  yang digunkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini  adalah Scientist-Practitioner methode.  Peserta yang mengikuti dalam kegiatan sosialisasi pembuatan sabun cuci tangan “Marwash” ini adalah peserta didik SD Negeri Sawojajar 5 dengan jumlah 27 peserta didik. Peserta didik, guru sangat antusias dan semangat dalam kegiatan sosialisasi maupun workshop pembuatan marwash. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peserta didik maupun guru menggunakan sabun cuci tangan hasil praktik yang sudah mereka laksanakan. Peserta didik memiliki kesadaran akan kebersihan tangan mereka dengan rajin mencuci tangan saat diperlukan. Mereka juga sudah memiliki kepedulian untuk mengurangi sampah organik di sekolah dengan memanfaatkan buah markisa yang terbuang dan berkeinginan membuat sabun cuci tangan dari buah markisa. Peserta didik juga telah memiliki peningkatan dalam  menciptakan produk yang bernilai.
Workshop Peningkatan Pengetahuan Teknologi Guru Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pelatihan Canva Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kreatif
Authors: Triwahyuningtyas Dyah , Sulistyowati Prihatin
Published: January 2025

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi di era modern menuntut guru untuk memiliki keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang lebih menarik, efektif, dan relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Dalam rangka mendukung peningkatan kemampuan tersebut, pelatihan aplikasi Canva diselenggarakan di SDN 3 Sumberdem, Kabupaten Malang. Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan teknologi (technological knowledge) guru, khususnya dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran, seperti LKPD, bahan ajar, dan media promosi sekolah yang kreatif. Kegiatan pelatihan mencakup beberapa tahapan, yaitu pemaparan materi, praktik langsung penggunaan Canva, dan evaluasi hasil karya peserta. Selama pelatihan, peserta diajarkan cara mengoptimalkan fitur-fitur Canva untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan mudah digunakan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini mampu meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam mendesain materi pembelajaran berbasis digital yang menarik dan efektif. Pelatihan ini menjadi salah satu langkah strategis untuk mendorong guru agar lebih kreatif dalam menciptakan pembelajaran interaktif dan inovatif. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga memberikan bekal penting bagi guru untuk lebih siap menghadapi tantangan pendidikan di era digital, sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah.
Efektivitas Sosialisasi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran dan Daya Saing Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Desa Tajinan
Authors: Zakaria Fahmi Arif , Tursini Umi , Gultom Andri Fransiskus , Indiraswari Susmita Dian , Anas Dimas Emha Amir Fikri
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Tajinan terkait Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI), khususnya dalam pendaftaran merek dagang. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan simulasi pendaftaran merek, dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan 26 perwakilan UMKM dari berbagai bidang usaha, termasuk kuliner, kerajinan tangan, dan perdagangan. Hasil survei menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta, di mana tingkat kesadaran tentang pentingnya HKI naik dari 25% sebelum sosialisasi menjadi 80% setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Selain itu, 90% peserta memahami konsep dasar HKI dan 75% merasa lebih percaya diri untuk mendaftarkan produk mereka ke lembaga terkait. Meskipun demikian, kendala seperti biaya pendaftaran, prosedur administrasi yang rumit, dan minimnya pendampingan teknis pasca-sosialisasi masih menjadi hambatan utama. Kegiatan ini merekomendasikan adanya program lanjutan yang lebih intensif, seperti pendampingan teknis dan subsidi biaya pendaftaran HKI, untuk memastikan hasil yang berkelanjutan. Diperlukan kolaborasi berkelanjutan antara pemerintah, akademisi, dan lembaga pendamping untuk memastikan penerapan HKI yang efektif dan berkelanjutan.
K-Pop as a Stress-Relief Mechanism Exploring Its Emotional Impact on Filipino Youth
Authors: R. Lou S.
Published: January 2025

K-Pop has emerged as a powerful cultural phenomenon that significantly impacts the mental and emotional well-being of Filipino youth. This paper explores K-Pop’s role as a stress-relief mechanism, analyzing its emotional impact through themes of escapism, social connection, and emotional catharsis. K-Pop’s relatable messaging, inclusive fandoms, and advocacy for mental health have resonated deeply with Filipino youth, offering solace in a society often constrained by academic, familial, and societal pressures. By examining K-Pop’s lyrical themes, community engagement, and the inspiration drawn from idols’ personal struggles, this study highlights how K-Pop fosters resilience, belonging, and healing among its fans. While acknowledging challenges like idol worship, financial strain, and unrealistic beauty standards, the paper emphasizes the importance of balanced fandom practices to fully harness K-Pop’s positive influence. This paper underscores K-Pop’s transformative role in empowering Filipino youth and promoting emotional well-being in an increasingly stressful world.
Empowerment and Objectification: Dual Perspectives on Female Superheroes in Contemporary Cinema
Authors: Gransden Elvira M.
Published: January 2025

The rise of female superheroes in contemporary cinema reflects a significant cultural shift toward gender equity and representation. Once relegated to secondary roles, women now take center stage as symbols of empowerment, with characters like Wonder Woman and Captain Marvel redefining heroism through strength, resilience, and agency. These narratives provide vital role models for women and girls, challenging entrenched gender stereotypes and inspiring broader societal change. However, this progress is complicated by persistent patterns of objectification. Female superheroes are often portrayed through the male gaze, with costume design, cinematography, and marketing emphasizing their physical appearance over their depth. Characters like Black Widow and Harley Quinn illustrate this duality, where empowerment is undermined by hypersexualization. This paper explores the interplay of empowerment and objectification in the portrayal of female superheroes, highlighting cultural progress while critically examining the challenges that remain in achieving genuine gender equity in cinematic representation.
The Capital Exchanges in Marriages in Charlotte Bronte’s Novels
Authors: Hou Jing , Tao Tao
Published: January 2025

Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855), being famous for her novel— Jane Eyre, is an outstanding British writer in the 19th century. By scrutinizing the marriages in Charlotte Bronte’s novels with the method of textual analysis, this paper summarizes several marriage patterns, which implies the popular values for good matching and the exchange of human capital, social capital, economic capital and cultural capital in marriages. The author contends that the ideal marriage that the female writer longs for is also inseparable from the essence of exchange, which is actually a form of exchange between the cultural capital she holds and the economic and social capital in the hands of the aristocracy. As an intellectual woman of the middle and lower petty bourgeoisie, Charlotte yearns for greater exchange value in marriage with the development of society and the rising of the bourgeoisie.
The Dual Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Mental Health and Self-Efficacy: Is There a Negative Feedback Loop?
Authors: Jansen Sophia M. , Narayan Priya V.
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the dual impact of sleep deprivation on mental health and self-efficacy, examining how lack of sleep contributes to symptoms of anxiety, depression, and impaired emotional regulation. Sleep deprivation also diminishes self-efficacy, reducing motivation and confidence needed to face daily challenges. Together, these effects create a negative feedback loop, where poor mental health further disrupts sleep, leading to a cycle of declining well-being and reduced self-belief. Evidence from studies highlights this self-reinforcing relationship and emphasizes the importance of breaking the cycle through sleep hygiene practices and targeted interventions. Effective strategies, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness techniques, and structured sleep routines, are discussed for their role in restoring healthy sleep patterns, supporting mental health, and reinforcing self-efficacy.
Adolescent Athletes’ Stress and Coping Strategies: A Study of Dual Pathway Challenges in Academics and Sport
Authors: Ma Ziqian
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the stressors encountered by adolescent athletes and their coping strategies in response to these stressors. Ten adolescent athletes, aged 13–18, from municipal or provincial teams who had participated in provincial-level competitions and higher, were selected for semi-structured interviews based on a self-drafted interview outline. The transcribed data from audio recordings were coded, thematically searched, reviewed, and labelled using thematic analysis. Identified stressors among adolescent athletes included academic-sport dual pathway stress, training and competition stress, growth-related stress, and peer comparison stress. Coping strategies encompassed pre-competition preparation, training enhancement, self-adjustment, avoidance and diversion, confiding, and going with the flow. The most common coping method reported by adolescent athletes was confiding, which is aligned with an avoidance coping orientation, whereas fostering a positive relationship with the coach was associated with the most positive sports experience.
Digital Trends and 21st Century Competencies in Educational Transformation
Authors: Ismuni Mutdi , Usman M. , Choiriyah Siti
Published: January 2025

This article explores digital trends impacting the educational process and the importance of integrating 21st century competencies within today's educational environment. With the introduction of technology into learning, online education has become a norm, allowing broader access to education. Digital learning platforms and educational apps have become integral parts of the curriculum, offering possibilities for students to learn independently and collaboratively. The importance of 21st century competencies such as critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and digital literacy is increasingly evident in education. Developing these skills is seen as essential preparation for students to succeed in a rapidly changing world. However, educational transformation is not just about adapting the curriculum; it also involves teacher training and close collaboration between educational institutions and the industry. The article highlights the importance of constant adaptation in education to meet the demands of the times. Aligning curricula with current needs, providing necessary training for educators, and fostering collaboration with the industry sector are crucial steps in ensuring that education equips future generations with relevant skills. Through the integration of digital trends and 21st century competencies, education can become a strong foundation for individual progress and success in facing increasingly complex challenges in today's global era.
Ὁ ἐρχόμενος: A trinitarian approach to “the One coming”
Authors: Mot Laurentiu F.
Published: January 2025

The main question of this research is what the meaning of the title ὁ ἐρχόμενος (Rev 1,4.8; 4,8) is, when applied to the One sitting on the throne (Rev 4,3). The pattern of an immovable God makes His portrayal as coming to earth seem unnatural. The pattern of an ubiquitous Spirit makes His coming to earth seem unnecessary. However, there are certain directions of interpretation on which account the study suggests that the eschaton is not only the second advent of Jesus, but also the coming of the God the Father and of the Spirit. The research is based on textual critical, exegetical, and inter-textual elements, as it argues that the formula “who is, who was, and who is to come” must be interpreted against the Greek picturing of various gods as continuously being in time (past, present, and future). The coming of God in Revelation is ultimately a conveyance of a portable throne, an image which falls in tune with the Jewish representation of the divine throne, as a movable object. Likewise, the Spirit is revealed to be the cause of the grand resurrection (Romans), as well as making eschatological promises in the first-person singular, some being related to the moment of the Parousia (Revelation). This has implications for the understanding of the eschaton as the conclusion of history brought about by the presence and direct involvement of the triune God.
Estrategias para la gestión de la diversidad en el aula y la inclusión educativa
Authors: Torres Torres Sandy Carolina , Tocto Tocto Bacilia Lucia , Patiño Condoy Dayana Katherine , Morales Jaramillo Mayra Alejandra , Saltos Loayza Karelys Lizbeth
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación, de naturaleza descriptiva, explora las estrategias de gestión de la diversidad en el aula de bachillerato. Utilizando una muestra de conveniencia de 10 docentes, se empleó un cuestionario de 10 preguntas para la recolección de datos. El análisis incluyó técnicas estadísticas y cuantitativas para identificar patrones y relaciones entre las estrategias implementadas y su efectividad percibida. Consideraciones éticas rigurosas, como el consentimiento informado y la confidencialidad, fueron esenciales. Los hallazgos destacan la importancia de la formación continua y metodologías inclusivas para mejorar la educación, pese a retos como la falta de recursos y la necesidad de mayor capacitación docente.
Editorial
Authors: Rosa de Freitas e Queiroz Vanderleida , Benchimol Ferreira Kepler
Published: January 2025

Editorial
Smart Assistive Navigation System for Visually Impaired People
Authors: Okolo Gabriel Iluebe , Althobaiti Turke , Ramzan Naeem
Published: January 2025

It can be difficult for a visually impaired person to move on their own and use a typical white cane to identify items such as people, animals, crosswalks, pavements, and uneven terrain. A smart assistive navigation system is proposed in this research that combines voice-over with object detection. The system aims to promote the independence of visually impaired navigation by offering guidance with auditory feedback and tactile input to the visually impaired user upon object recognition. The created mobile application uses voice and audio only to provide navigational guidance to users. The object detection model used is YOLOV8, implemented on a Raspberry Pi equipped with a camera, speaker, ultrasonic sensor, and moisture sensor. The average accuracy score of nine tested obstacles using YOLOV8 was 91.70%. In addition to identifying objects, the built prototype allows the user to move between locations while giving them access to environmental data such as item distance, orientation, and surface wetness. The goal of this research is to enable people who are visually impaired to move about in both indoor and outdoor spaces securely and freely.
Responsible Artificial Intelligence for Mental Health Disorders: Current Applications and Future Challenges
Authors: El-Sappagh Shaker , Nazih Waleed , Alharbi Meshal , Abuhmed Tamer
Published: January 2025

Mental health disorders (MHDs) have significant medical and financial impacts on patients and society. Despite the potential opportunities for artificial intelligence (AI) in the mental health field, there are no noticeable roles of these systems in real medical environments. The main reason for these limitations is the lack of trust by domain experts in the decisions of AI-based systems. Recently, trustworthy AI (TAI) guidelines have been proposed to support the building of responsible AI (RAI) systems that are robust, fair, and transparent. This review aims to investigate the literature of TAI for machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) architectures in the MHD domain. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that analyzes the literature of trustworthiness of ML and DL models in the MHD domain. The review identifies the advances in the literature of RAI models in the MHD domain and investigates how this is related to the current limitations of the applicability of these models in real medical environments. We discover that the current literature on AI-based models in MHD has severe limitations compared to other domains regarding TAI standards and implementations. We discuss these limitations and suggest possible future research directions that could handle these challenges.
Pythagorean Cubic Normal Fuzzy Information Aggregation Operators and Their Application in Disability Evaluation
Authors: Muneeza  , Gul Mariya , Alzanin Samah M. , Gumaei Abdu H.
Published: January 2025

Normal fuzzy sets and Pythagorean cubic fuzzy sets are the best means to deal with fuzziness. Combining both of these structures in our current work, we establish the idea of Pythagorean cubic normal fuzzy set. We define some basic operational laws for Pythagorean cubic normal fuzzy set and introduce a number of aggregation operators, including Pythagorean cubic normal fuzzy weighted averaging operator, Pythagorean cubic normal fuzzy weighted geometric operator, Pythagorean cubic normal fuzzy order weighted averaging operator and Pythagorean cubic normal fuzzy order weighted geometric operator. We examine several favorable properties, including monotonicity, boundedness, and idempotency for the proposed operators. We develop an algorithm for the solution of multicriteria decision-making problems. Moreover, we propose an extended form of the TODIM (Portuguese acronym for Interactive Multi-Criteria Decision Making) method. We present a multicriteria decision-making example related to assessing the educational needs of students with disabilities. The techniques and operators defined in the current work provide greater generality and accuracy and give precise results. Ultimately, a detailed illustration is provided to show the closure process of these specified procedures and functions, demonstrating their credibility and efficacy.
Effect of Therapeutic Diet Along with Special Physiotherapy Program on Gross Motor Development and Cognitive Function in Autistic Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Alsayegh Abdulrahman A. , Areefy Azza A. Al , Ahmed Mohamed M.
Published: January 2025

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience negative effects on their everyday activities due to cognitive and motor disabilities. Physiotherapy treatment plans aim to reduce body structure and function impairments, promote developmental sequence, and facilitate milestones, while gluten-free casein-free (GFCF) diets have been proven effective in improving autism symptoms. So, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a combined GFCF diet and neurodevelopmental (NDT) physical therapy program on the gross motor development and cognition of children with ASDs. Eighty children with ASD were distributed into four groups: A, for diet intervention; B, for physical therapy; C, for combined diet and physical therapy; and D was the control group. The evaluation was performed using gross motor functional measures and Stanford–Binet V5 before and after intervention. Intervention continued for 3 months for the children with ASD in the Jazan region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Group A showed non-significant change for both gross motor (P = 0.89) and cognition (P = 0.53) functions, Groups B and C revealed significant improvement for both gross motor [mean difference (MD) = −12.77, 14.61] and cognition (MD = −14.2, 14.55), respectively, with (P = 0.001), and finally Group D showed no significant change for both gross motor (P = 0.65) and cognition (P = 0.16). Gross motor development and cognitive function of children with ASD significantly improved with the combination of the GFCF diet and NDT physical therapy program, with significant improvement with the NDT physical therapy alone on gross motor development and cognition, while using the GFCF diet alone had no change.
Empowering Accessibility in Handwritten Arabic Text Recognition for Visually Impaired Individuals through Optimized Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) model
Authors: Ayadi Manel , Masmoudi Nesrine , Almuqren Latifa , Aljohani Raneem Oudah , Alshahrani Hadeel Saeed
Published: January 2025

Recognizing handwritten Arabic writing poses unique challenges for individuals with visual impairments due to the diverse range of calligraphic styles employed. This paper presents a novel approach to enhance the precision of recognizing handwritten Arabic language. The method involves utilizing synthetic images created by an optimized generative adversarial network (GAN). A novel GAN architecture is introduced to effectively address the intricacies of Arabic script, considering its diverse forms, variations, and contextual intricacy. The generator is trained based on features such as size, orientation, and style using a conditional GAN architecture. Thanks to style embedding approaches that accurately capture the intricacies of Arabic calligraphy, the generator is now capable of producing text with a significantly enhanced level of authenticity. The Fréchet inception distance and the inception score are metrics utilized to assess the diversity and quality, respectively, of the generated images. The text recognition model is utilized as an inherent evaluation to examine the ability of the GAN to recognize handwritten Arabic text for visually impaired individuals. Utilizing transfer learning techniques and pre-trained convolutional neural networks to extract features enables the GAN to comprehend the patterns of Arabic writing. Hyperparameter tuning involves evaluating different learning rate schedules, batch sizes, denoising filters, and image enhancing techniques to maximize performance. The proposed model achieves an accuracy level of 0.99 and a validation loss level of 0.01 on the specified dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed optimized GAN architecture is proficient at generating intricate synthetic handwritten Arabic text that closely resembles real-world examples. The internal evaluation findings demonstrate a substantial enhancement in recognition accuracy, thus confirming the effectiveness of the improvements made. This highlights the practical applicability of GANs in handwritten Arabic text recognition. This revolutionary approach based on GANs considers the intricacies of handwritten Arabic text. It enhances Arabic script recognition and creates opportunities for digitizing documents, preserving culture, and advancing natural language processing.
Enhancing Accessibility for People with Disabilities Through Upgrades in Construction Facilities in Saudi Arabia: A Quantitative Assessment
Authors: Alqahtani Fahad K. , Sherif Mohamed , Abdelhafeez Mostafa , Ghanem Amr , Shafaay Maan A. , Alkahtani Bader N.
Published: January 2025

The imperative of inclusivity in urban development is increasingly acknowledged worldwide. This study focuses on integrating accessibility into the Saudi Arabian construction industry, addressing a critical need in contemporary urban planning. Through quantitative analysis and stakeholder interviews, this research investigates priorities, knowledge gaps, and perceived barriers to accessibility among designers and end users. The methodology employed blends quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews. The study uncovers significant disparities in perspectives and priorities related to accessibility, highlighting the urgent need for tailored interventions. Notably, divergent views exist regarding financial constraints’ impact on accessibility efforts, the complexity of accessibility guidelines, and the social responsibilities of building owners. Key findings underscore the necessity for collaborative action among stakeholders to enhance awareness, address knowledge disparities, and prioritize accessibility in building design and construction endeavors. The study’s insights can guide stakeholders in creating more inclusive built environments, promoting social equity within Saudi Arabia’s construction landscape. The research further emphasizes the importance of integrating accessibility considerations early in the design and planning phases of construction projects. By doing so, stakeholders can proactively address accessibility challenges and foster inclusivity from the outset, rather than as an afterthought. Moreover, the study highlights the potential economic benefits of inclusive design practices. Creating accessible spaces not only meets regulatory requirements but also expands market reach by catering to diverse user needs. This aligns with global trends toward sustainable and inclusive urban development, positioning Saudi Arabia’s construction industry for long-term success and societal impact. In conclusion, this research contributes valuable insights into the landscape of accessibility integration within the Saudi Arabian construction industry. It calls for collaborative efforts, informed decision-making, and proactive measures to create built environments that prioritize inclusivity and social equity, aligning with global best practices in urban development.
Psychometric Validation of the Arabic Version of the PROMIS Cognitive Function Abilities in the General Saudi Arabian Population
Authors: Alhasani Rehab , Almohaya Hadeil , Bin Sheeha Bodor H. , Aldhahi Monira I. , Alshehri Shahad , Alotaibi Raghad , Alhisan Aljawharah , Almutairi Ruba , Arfa Noor , Bakhsh Hadeel R.
Published: January 2025

Several neuropsychological assessments and self-reported cognitive measures have been used to ascertain cognitive decline. However, these tools may lack the ability to detect changes over an extended period or present challenges in practical applications in a clinical setting. Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Cognitive Function Abilities (PROMIS CFA) short form 8a is a widely used patient-reported outcome measure for assessing self-perceived cognitive function in adults. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the PROMIS CFA short form 8a in the general population of Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional methodological study involved a convenience sample of 351 healthy participants who completed the PROMIS CFA short form 8a. The items were rated on a Likert scale ranging from 1 (“not at all”) to 5 (“very much”). Data were analysed using Rasch analysis to assess category functioning, item fit, reliability indices, and item difficulty and to evaluate unidimensionality using WINSTEPS® version 5.6.1. A total of 351 healthy individuals (85% women) participated in the study, with an average age of 37 years (±15.4 years). PROMIS CFA short form 8a met Linacre’s criteria for rating scale functioning. One item demonstrated slight overfitting values (infit mean square = 1.34). The person separation index was 2.85 (Cronbach’s α = 0.92). Therefore, the scale was sufficiently sensitive to distinguish between at least three different levels of cognitive ability. Meanwhile, participants’ abilities spanned 11.84 logits (mean 0.47) and item difficulty spanned 0.53 logits, which makes the targeting of items to participants poor. The unidimensionality of PROMIS CFA short form 8a was confirmed, and no local dependency was noted. The scale exhibited robust internal consistency and sensitivity, which facilitated discrimination across a range of cognitive ability levels. Despite the challenges in item targeting, the scale’s unidimensionality provides confidence in its ability to measure cognitive function abilities in diverse populations. This study offers a validated cognitive assessment tool for clinicians working with Arabic-speaking populations.