bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling and simulation of the R5912 photomultiplier for the LAGO project
Authors: Peña Rodríguez Jesús
Published: February 2021

We present the results of modeling and simulating the Hamamatsu R5912 photomultiplier tube that is used in most of the sites of the Latin American Giant Observatory (LAGO). The model was compared with data of in-operation water Cherenkov detectors (WCD) installed at Bucaramanga-Colombia and Bariloche-Argentina. The LAGO project is an international experiment that spans across Latin America at different altitudes joining more than 35 institutions of 11 countries. It is mainly oriented to basic research on gamma-ray bursts and space weather phenomena. The LAGO network consists of single or small arrays of WCDs composed mainly by a photomultiplier tube and a readout electronics that acquires single-particle or extensive air shower events triggered by the interaction of cosmic rays with the Earth atmosphere.
Fully Flexible, Polymer based Microwave Devices Part I: Materials, Fabrication Technique, and Application to Transmission Lines
Authors: Cherukhin Iurii
Published: February 2021

To achieve fully flexible microwave devices, we investigated flexible polymers in terms of chemical, mechanical, and electrical properties. Moreover, the fabrication techniques for polymer-based microwave devices have been developed to address chemical adhesion and demolding issues. Finally, based on formulated criteria, we have developed recipes for low-loss (0.001), low-Dk (1.73) flexible dielectric materials and applied them to the microstrip and CPW transmission lines. The microstrip and CPW lines' transmission loss is as low as 0.065 and 0.034 dB/cm at 2.5 GHz, respectively. The effects of various materials on microwave performance have been analyzed, from which we show acceptable limits for fully flexible microwave devices in S and L bands. The proposed molding process allows us to step out from 2D PCB designs and build 3D structures or hybrid PCB-3D components with a certain freedom in material properties. Additionally, the new material exhibits unique mechanical properties, which extends the material application to other fields. This work demonstrates that polymer-based flexible microwave electronics can have a competitive performance compared to rigid PCB technology. Additionally, it has been found that the polymer-based devices have significant performance improvements at elevated temperatures, which can be exploited in a high-temperature application.
The Valley of Dawn in the Brazilian Religious Field
Authors: Oliveira Amurabi
Published: February 2021

The Valley of Dawn is a religious movement that emerged in Brasilia in the second half of the twentieth century, founded by Neiva Chaves Zelaya (1925-1985), known as Tia Neiva (Aunt Neiva). In this movement there is an intense religious syncretism, which is denied by the believers, as well as a strong presence of elements from the Afro-Brazilian religions, such as the caboclos and pretos velhos. The purpose of this article is to understand what this movement reveals from the dynamics of the Brazilian religious field, indicating some tensions that exist, mainly from its relationship with other religions.
El Movimiento Ecuménico y los orígenes mendocinos de la Teología de la Liberación
Authors: Barón Guillermo
Published: February 2021

En el siguiente artículo nos proponemos matizar y reformular la idea popularizada por Michael Löwy de una afinidad electiva entre catolicismo y anticapitalismo en la base de la Teología de la Liberación Latinoamericana. Para ello trazamos un recorrido histórico del diálogo ecuménico en el origen de esta corriente en uno de sus polos sudamericanos: la ciudad de Mendoza, en Argentina. Como conclusión proponemos revisitar las definiciones de izquierda cristiana, movimiento ecuménico y teología de la liberación.
BIM-based reverberation time analysis
Authors: Nik-Bakht Mazdak , Lee Joonhee , Dehkordi Soheil Hadian
Published: February 2021

Building Information Modeling (BIM) can store information of building elements and provide a computational platform for physical analyses for building systems. BIM can resolve several problems throughout various phases of design (as well as construction and operation). While use-cases such as daylight or energy analysis widely take advantage of this computational power, there is no integrated acoustical analysis tool or any external programs with acceptable interoperability within the BIM ecosystem. This study investigates the possibility of developing a BIM-based calculation method based on the most widely used design authoring tool in North America, i.e., Autodesk Revit, to estimate the acoustical properties of buildings with acceptable accuracy and details.
A novel algorithm is designed to calculate reverberation time (RT), one of the most critical acoustic indicators of building spaces. The algorithm extracts geometric information from the BIM (i.e., the model); matches it with the physical properties provided by an open-source library; performs the analysis; visualizes the results on the model. The tool is tested over several case studies, and the results have been verified and validated using other existing methods. In the paper, we have studied the acoustical properties of an educational building using the designed tool under various scenarios.
MODEL KERJASAMA ACADEMIC, BUSINESS, GOVERMENT DAN CIVIL SOCIETY PADA KEBIJAKAN KERTAJATI AEROCITY
Authors: Zulfikar Waluyo
Published: February 2021

West Java Provincial Government in order to create innovation in order to accelerate the achievement of the vision of the Governor of West Java through the development of a strong regional economic structure. The innovation in question is to produce policies in the form of Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2010 concerning the Development and Development of West Java International Airport and Kertajati Aerocity. Various efforts have been made by the West Java Provincial government in order to accelerate the development of BIJB. The problem led to problems in land acquisition which was hampered by the rejection of some residents of the implementation of the BIJB and Kertajati Aerocity development. Another problem also arises related to the analysis of the readiness of the BIJB as the manager and support of the government in implementing BIJB and Kertajati Aerocity policies and related to the carrying capacity of water resources which are important for the sustainability of the existence of an area which is taken into consideration for implementing BIJB and Kertajati Aerocity in Majalengka Regency. West Java province. This basically requires qualified strategic steps for the realization of Kertajati aerocity in Majalengka Regency. The collaboration model of academic, business, government and civil society on Kertajati Aerocity policy is ultimately deemed qualified to realize aerocity Kertajati programs and policies.

Keywords: BIJB, Regional Cooperation, Majalengka Regency
MONITORING KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN PARKIR DI TEPI JALAN UMUM DAERAH KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Adriadi Rekho , Anwar Faizal , Alfiansyah Yogi
Published: February 2021

This paper examines the Policy for Parking Services Policies on the Side of Public Roads in Bengkulu City as a result of the monitoring results from the analysis of the implementation of Parking Service Policies on Public Roadside of Bengkulu City In the implementation of the parking service retribution policy in Bengkulu city, the standards and procedures are clear, but in the field implementation, especially the Panorama area is still there. The targets in this policy are in accordance with Perda no. 07 of 2011. Implementation of parking policies that affect the social conditions of the people in the city of Bengkulu with the number of parking spots is the stage of the Bengkulu city community. However, during the crisis there was still a mismatch of income results and targets in this policy due to the low parking potential in the city of Bengkulu.

Keywords: Policy, Parking, Retribution
SINERGITAS DALAM PEMBINAAN DAN PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL) DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Abidin As Zaenal
Published: February 2021

The existence of street vendors (PKL) in several big cities in Indonesia has caused a polemic which is still hot in discussion, where this relationship with spatial planning patterns in an area is causing problems. The problem of street vendors is not a new problem that only exists in Indonesia, even in Latin America and the Middle East itself experiencing the same thing, and the problem of the places where they sell sales and licensing is also a problem. The handling pattern by prioritizing synergy between the government and other parties in the handling process can answer problems related to the existence of street vendors in an area. Bandung city as a metropolitan city "Paris van Java" which provides location centers and tourist centers in the city center. Of course, this cannot prevent the city of Bandung from being at street vendors. The synergy that exists between the government and street vendors in the city of Bandung has resulted in several innovations including Monday without street vendors, this idea is the concern of street vendors for the condition of the city of Bandung with their existence who are often accused of being the cause of several problems and breakthroughs of the Bandung City Government that previously were not conducted in other urban areas in Indonesia, namely the construction of the "Skywalk" in the Cihampelas area of ??Bandung city. Where the skywalk is intended as a means of walking as well as serving to serve street vendors along the Cihampelas shopping route.

Keywords: Synergy and street vendors.
PRINCIPAIS TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS CAUSADOS PELA COVID-19: um estudo feito no Município sede de Malanje
Authors: Mendes Cirilo Armando António , Contreiras Gilson
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem como objectivo, compreender os principais transtornos mentais causados pela COVID-19 na Província de Malanje e, descrever as técnicas cognitiva comportamental em pacientes em fase da COVID-19. Quanto a metodologia utilizada, foi realizado um estudo observacional, descritivo, transversal com abordagem qualitativa. Para a colecta dos dados, utilizou-se técnicas como: observação, entrevista e como instrumentos utilizou-se questionário. Sobre a COVID-19, de acordo com a OMS, foi declarada a 30 de Janeiro de 2020, a doença por novo coronavírus como uma Emergência de Saúde Pública de Âmbito Internacional. Com base nas evidências actualmente disponíveis, o vírus da COVID-19 é transmitido entre pessoas  pelo contacto próximo, animal/pessoa e gotículas, permitindo desta forma o contágio facil e a propagação do mesmo. Quanto aos transtornos causados pela COVID-19, foram a ansiedade, stresse, depressão, pânico, suicídio, consumo excessivo de bebidas alcoólicas, violência doméstica e transtornos sexuais. Relativamente aos dados socio-demográfico, os participantes apresentam idades compreendidas entre 19 a 40 anos, dos quais quatro são do sexo masculino e dois do sexo feminino.
Study and Analysis of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna at 28GHz for 5G Applications
Authors: Abdulmajid Mohamed F.
Published: February 2021

—Fifth generation (5G) is the next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G, which will operate at millimeter-wave frequency band. In any wireless device, the performance of radio communications depends on the design of an efficient antenna. This paper presents designs for rectangular microstrip antennas (single element, two elements, four elements and eight elements at 28 GHz), where 28GHz is one of the standard frequencies of the 5G communications. For better impedance matching, corporate feeding network is used in array configuration. Microstrip line and patch are etched on RT Duroid 5880 (dielectric constant of 2.2 and a height of 0.5 mm) substrate material. Array antenna improves various performance parameters, namely, return loss characteristics, impedance bandwidth, gain, directivity, and radiation pattern. It is observed an improvement in most parameters. From the simulation results of eight elements array configuration, it is increased of 95.15% gain and directivity as compared to a single element configuration. It is also noticed that there is an increase of 148.54% in impedance bandwidth as compared to a single element configuration. There is decreased of beamwidth in 52.06 % as compared to a single element. Thus, proposed eight elements microstrip patch array with modified corporate feeding is effective candidate for future 5G applications.
Study of Patterns of Injuries by Road Traffic Accidents
Authors: Jakaregari Srinivas
Published: February 2021

210 autopsies (176 males and 34 females) aged between 2 to 70 years ware studied. 12(6.81%) males, 8(23.5%) females total 20(9.52) were aged between 2-10 years 32 (18.1%) males. 4(11.7%) females total 36(17.1%) were aged between 11-20 years. 52(29.5%) males, 12(35.2%) female total 64(30.4%) were aged between 21-30 years. 31(17.6%) males, 3(8.82%) females total 34(16.1%) aged between 31-40 years 21(11.9%) males, 2(5.81%) females, total 23(10.9%) were aged between 41-50 years 15(8.5%) males, 3(8.82%) females, total 18(8.57%) were aged between 51-60 years 13(7.3%) males, 2(5.88%) female total 15(7.14%) aged between 61-70 years. The types of riders were, 17(8.09%) pedestrian 29(13.8%) cyclist, 103(49%) were riding two wheelers. 49(23.3%) travelling in car, 12(5.71%) were Lorry drivers / bus travelers. The types of injuries were 72(34.2%) had head injury 22(10.4%) had neck injury, 31(14.7%) had injuries to lower limb, 21(10%) abdominal injuries, 34(16.1%) had injuries to thorax, 13(6.19%) had injuries to upper limb 17(8.09%) had injuries to face. This pragmatic study will be quite useful to medico legal expert to assess the age group, region wise injury, types of riders because accident is an unexpected mishap which claims life, who are in hurry and disobey the traffic rules.
The Role of c-ERBB2(Her-2) and P53 in Differentiating Low Grade from High Grade Urothelial Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder
Authors: Roaa Salih Mahdi
Published: February 2021

Background: Urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder, represents 90% of all primary tumors of this organ, and one of the most common ten malignancy in Iraq and world wide. These tumors can range from low grade papillary neoplasms to less frequent more aggressive and invasive solid tumors. More than 70% of superficial tumors recur, and about one-third of the patients have tumor progression, which can affect the quality of their life HER-2\neu receptor as an important growth factor . This receptor possesses intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and all members of this family are frequently overexpressed and \or their respective genes are amplified in human neoplastic tissue . Its overexpression has been associated with high grade and advanced stage of bladder carcinoma specially TCC. Altered expression of the p53 gene has also been associated with transitional cell carcinoma. Materials and Methods: 62 patients with TCC were included in this study and conducted in the Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kufa University during the period from January 2012 through April 2013. EnVision method (polymer based immunohistochemistry) was used for the immunohistochemical detection of p53 and Her_2/neu. Results: HER-2\neu overexpression was found in 62.9% of bladder carcinoma , and no expression in benign bladder lesions (cystitis) was detected , (P value < 0.05) . HER-2\neu overexpression and its intensity were well correlated to grade of tumor indicating that HER-2\neu positive bladder carcinoma are biologically aggressive and detected more frequent in grade III than grade I or grade II (P value < 0.05, R = 0.0181).P53 was expressed in (66.12%) of bladder carcinoma , and no expression in benign bladder lesions (cystitis) was detected , (P value < 0.05) . P53 overexpression and its intensity were well correlated to grade of tumor indicating that P53 positive bladder carcinoma are biologically aggressive and detected more frequent in grade III than grade I or grade II (P value < 0.05, R = 0.0821). Conclusions: From the above results we concluded that p53 and Her_2/neu over-expression play an important role in pathogenesis of urothelial carcinoma evolution, as their positivity associated with higher tumor grade.
Features of documenting an administrative offense in the field of violation of human quarantine rules
Authors: Sambor Mykola
Published: February 2021

The article examines legal, organizational aspects of documenting administrative offenses for violating the rules of quarantine of people. The decisions of the courts of Ukraine are studied, in which the evidence is examined from different angles, the question of their belonging, admissibility and sufficiency is studied. Based on the analysis of law enforcement practice of judicial bodies, the generalization of fundamental legal positions of courts aimed at observance of the principles of the rule of law and observance of human rights and freedoms has been carried out. Conclusions are made about the peculiarities of the use of sources of evidence when documenting violations of human quarantine rules. It is proposed to supplement the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses with a number of articles that would contain procedural norms aimed at regulating the procedure and rules for collecting evidence on violations of human quarantine rules.
Approval of the legality of the actions of authorized officials who have been authorized by the state to draw up reports on administrative offenses and to bring persons to administrative responsibility under Art. 443 CUAO it is necessary to supplement CUAO with articles of Art. 2511 CUAO “Belonging of evidences”, Art. 2512 of the Code of Administrative Offenses “Admissibility of evidence”, Art. 2513 CUAO “Reliability of evidences”, Art. 2514 of the Code of Administrative Offenses “Sufficiency of evidence”, Art. 2515 CUAO “Obligation of evidence”. Art. 2516 CUAO “Collection of evidence”. These additions to the Code of Administrative Offenses will allow to a theory of evidence in cases of administrative offenses.
Keywords: documentation, administrative offense, violation of human quarantine rules, affiliation, admissibility, sufficiency, reliability of evidence, collection of evidence.
MÔ PHỎNG MẠNG SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORKING SỬ DỤNG MININET
Authors: Khoa Do Van , Khanh Tran Ngo Nhu
Published: February 2021

Kiến trúc mạng thế hệ mới Software-defined networking (SDN) cho phép đơn giản hóa và cải tiến việc quản lý mạng bằng cách tách biệt hai thành phần điều khiển mạng (Control plane) với chức năng vận chuyển dữ liệu (Data plane). Tuy nhiên, do đang trong quá trình nghiên cứu, việc ứng dụng SDN vào thực tế còn chưa nhiều. Phần lớn các thiết bị chuyển mạch và định tuyến mạng hiện nay có hỗ trợ SDN có giá thành cao. Một giải pháp để nghiên cứu và thử nghiệm các tính năng của SDN là dùng các công cụ giả lập. Nghiên cứu thực hiện đánh giá triển khai SDN trên các môi trường khác nhau sử dụng công cụ mô phỏng Mininet. Kết quả cho thấy môi trường mô phỏng ảnh hưởng đến thời gian thực thi mô hình mạng
KẾT QUẢ NHÂN GIỐNG CÂY DƯƠNG ĐÀO LÁ RỘNG (Actinidia latifolia) VÀ CÂY KIWI (Actinidia deliciosa) TẠI LÂM ĐỒNG, VIETNAM
Authors: En Le Hong , Truong Hoang Thanh , Nguyen Nguyen Thanh
Published: February 2021

Cây Dương đào lá rộng và cây Kiwi là hai loài cây có nhiều ứng dụng trong thực phẩm và dược phẩm, có khả năng trồng và phát triển tại tỉnh Lâm Đồng và những vùng có khí hậu phù hợp. Nghiên cứu này nhằm khảo sát ảnh hưởng của ba chất điều hòa sinh trưởng NAA, IBA và IAA đến sự ra rễ hom Dương đào lá rộng, đồng thời thử nghiệm gieo hạt và thành phần ruột bầu đến sự sinh trưởng của cây con Kiwi ở vườn ươm. Đối với giâm hom cây Dương đào lá rộng công thức được khuyến cáo là công thức NAA 1,00%, sau 60 ngày tỷ lệ ra rễ đạt 76,67%, số rễ đạt 3,91 rễ và chiều dài rễ đạt 5,65 cm. Hạt Kiwi có tỷ lệ nảy mầm đạt 81,00% sau 25 ngày. Đối với thí nghiệm ảnh hưởng của hỗn hợp đất và xơ dừa đến sinh trưởng của cây con Kiwi thì hỗn hợp cho kết quả tốt nhất là 25,00% đất với 75,00% xơ dừa sau 45 ngày có các thông số tỷ lệ sống, chiều cao và số lá tương ứng là 96,00%, 5,02 cm và 7,17 lá.
ANALYZING ENHANCEMENT AND CONTROL OF KERR-NONLINEAR COEFFICIENT IN A THREE-LEVEL V-TYPE INHOMOGENEOUSLY BROADENED ATOMIC MEDIUM
Authors: Doai Le Van , Khoa Dinh Xuan
Published: February 2021

The analytical expression for the self-Kerr nonlinear coefficient in a three-level V-type atomic medium is found in the presence of the Doppler effect. Based on the analytical results, we have analyzed the enhancement and control of the Kerr nonlinear coefficient under the condition of electromagnetically induced transparency. It is shown that the Kerr nonlinear coefficient is significantly enhanced around the resonant frequency of both the probe and coupling fields. Simultaneously, the magnitude and sign of the Kerr nonlinear coefficient are controlled with respect to the intensity and frequency of the coupling laser field. The amplitude of the Kerr nonlinear coefficient decreases remarkably as temperature increases (i.e., the Doppler width increases). The analytical model can find potential applications in photonic devices and can explain experimental observations of the Kerr nonlinear coefficient at different temperatures.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA DỊCH TRÍCH CÂY TỪ BI (BLUMÉA BALSAMIFERA) LÊN SỰ ỨC CHẾ HÌNH THÀNH TINH THỂ CALCIUM OXALATE GÂY BỆNH SỎI THẬN TRONG ĐIỀU KIỆN IN VITRO
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Pham , Lam Bang Hong , Tu Nguyen Pham , Nguyen Le Thao , Tai Tran Duc
Published: February 2021

Nghiên cứu “Ảnh hưởng của dịch trích cây Từ bi (Bluméa balsamifera) lên sự ức chế hình thành tinh thể Calcium oxalate gây bệnh sỏi thận trong điều kiện in vitro” được thực hiện để đánh giá khả năng ức chế tinh thể Calcium oxalate, gồm ba giai đoạn chính là hình thành, phát triển, và ngưng tụ. Mẫu cây Từ bi được ly trích bằng phương pháp ngâm dầm với ethanol 80,00% để tạo cao chiết. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, độ ẩm của mẫu đạt 82,83%, và hiệu suất cao chiết đạt 5,79%. Cao chiết cây Từ bi có sự hiện diện của các hợp chất flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, terpenoid, tanin, và phenol. Cao chiết cây Từ bi có khả năng ức chế hình thành hạt nhân tinh thể Calcium oxalate với giá trị IC50 là 4,25 mg/mL. Cao chiết cây Từ bi có hiệu quả ức chế sự phát triển của tinh thể Calcium oxalate và giá trị IC50 của cao chiết đạt 2,99 mg/mL. Cuối cùng, cao chiết là cây Từ bi có khả năng ức chế ngưng tụ của tinh thể Calcium oxalate và giá trị IC50 đạt 2,56 mg/mL.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING START WITH A QUESTION (LSQ) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMPN 3 BEUTONG
Authors: Basmi Basmi , Aini Qurratu , Hasanah Mauizah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan strategiÂ  pembelajaran Learning Start with a Question (LSQ) pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada tumbuhan terhadap hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa di SMPN 3 Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Â Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desainÂ Â  rancanganÂ  penelitian yangÂ  digunakanÂ Â  adalahÂ Â  pretest-postestÂ  Control Group Design. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya yang berjumlah 30 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII1 dan VIII2 yang masing-masing berjumlah 15 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes hasil belajar dan angket motivasi yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik uji t (independent sample t-test) dan persentase. Hasil analisis data hasil belajar siswa diperoleh nilai thitung ttabel Â (thitungÂ  = 2,573 ttabel = 1,701), sehingga Ha diterima. BerdasarkanÂ  hasil analisis data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan strategiÂ  pembelajaran Learning Start with a Question (LSQ) pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada tumbuhan terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMPN 3 Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil analisis angket motivasi siswa diperoleh 64% siswa sangat setuju, 27,33% siswa setuju, 8% siswa kurang setuju, dan 0,67% siswa sangat tidak setuju terhadap strategi pembelajaran Start with a Question (LSQ) dalam proses pembelajaran materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada tumbuhan di SMPN 3 Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Dengan demikian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa adanya respon positif siswa terhadap penggunaan strategi pembelajaran Start with a Question (LSQ) Â pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada tumbuhanÂ  di SMPN 3 Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya yang mengakibatkan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa.Kata Kunci:Â  Learning Start with A Question (LSQ), Hasil Belajar, Motivasi Belajar
The notion of the arts as “unnatural natural” communication (exemplified by the discourse of drama)
Authors: Логинова Е.Г.
Published: February 2021

В статье предпринимается попытка применить ряд положений когнитивной поэтики, семиотики
и лингвистики к традиционным вопросам филологического анализа литературно-художественного дискурса, взятого как пример художественной коммуникации. Обосновывая понятие «неестественной естественности» художественной коммуникации, автор обращается к инструменту, способному обеспечить иной уровень анализа художественного дискурса, включающего исходный и трансформированный тексты (пьесу и ее сценическую интерпретацию), когда изучение смыслоформирования в едином коммуникативном пространстве происходит с учетом параллелизма форм, значений и прагматических установок говорящих.

The article attempts to apply a number of provisions of cognitive poetics, semiotics and linguistics to the traditional philological analysis of literary works. Justifying the concept of the arts as “unnatural natural” communication (including literary works, theatrical performances, screen adaptions, paintings, etc.), the author relies on the key assumptions expressed in the works by Yu. Lotman, U. Eco, R. Barthes, R. Jacobson, T. van Dijk, M. Freeman and other scholars: “the second (modeling) system”; “literary pragmatics”; “oriented toward the expressive, the emotive and the aesthetic”; etc.
The heterogeneous discourse of drama is used to exemplify the theoretical assumptions and so helps to grasp the idea of the arts as “unnatural natural” communication. Moreover, the author of the article speaks of semiotic resonance as a tool that can help to deepen the analysis of the meaning construction in the discourse of drama. Being a multifaceted phenomenon, semiotic resonance provides new perspectives for the analysis of the discourse of drama, when the study of the aesthetic effect of the communicative space as a whole takes into account the parallelism of forms, meanings and pragmatic attitudes of the characters in the original communicative situation and further communicative situations.
El hombre es un ser en el mundo. / Man is a being in the world.
Authors: Sanmartín Sanmartín Andrés Felipe
Published: February 2021

El ser humano a través del tiempo ha asumido un papel activo en relación con la comprensión, estudio, explotación y aprovechamiento de la naturaleza, sin embargo, a través de ciertos aportes filosóficos se ha dejado entrever la importancia inminente que cobra la naturaleza en cuento a la supervivencia humana, ello ajustado a los estudios que en Grecia desarrollaron tanto los filósofos presocráticos como Sócrates, Platón y Aristóteles, dejando un legado que a través de la ética configuraba una forma de vida ajustada a la virtud como modo de cuidar el ambiente por medio del conocimiento de sí y del cuidado de los otros. Legadoque actualmente ha desaparecido por el influjo de procesos culturales tales como el imperialismo, la industrialización y el capitalismo, con los cuales se ha proliferado un consumo excesivo y una forma de vida insaciable en relación con el deseo de poseer. En este sentido, el problema del medio ambiente que ocupa al hombre actual, entendido como un ser en el mundo, lo han llevado a cuestionarse en relación con su forma actual de vivir y, sobre todo, con las decisiones que debe tomar para que volviendo a la ética como fuente de cuidado procure garantizar una mejor calidad de vida y una relación armónica con el ambiente, con lacual se pueda garantizar un desarrollo sostenible en la tierra.ABSTRACT: The human being through time has assumed an active role in relation to the understanding, study, exploitation and use of nature, however, through certain philosophical contributions, the imminent importance of nature in relation to human survival, this adjusted to the studies carried out in Greece by both the pre-Socratic philosophers and Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, leaving a legacy that goes through ethics configured a way of life adjusted to virtue as a way of caring for the environment through knowledge of himself and the care of others. Legacy that currently has disappeared due to the influence of cultural processes, tales such as imperialism, industrialization, capitalism, with which excessive consumption and an insatiable way of life have proliferated in relation to the desire to possess. In this sense, the problem of the environment that occupies the current man, understood as a being in the world, has led him to question himself in relation to his current way of living and, above all, with the decisions he must make so that he can return to ethics as a source of care, seek to obtain a better quality of life and a harmonious relationship with the environment, with the quality of which sustainable development can be obtained on earth.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE RISK ASSOCIATED WITH INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE LOSS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Yarovenko Hanna , Bilan Yuriy , Lyeonov Serhiy , Mentel Grzegorz
Published: February 2021

In practice, there is a massive time lag between data loss and its cause identification. The existing techniques perform it comprehensively, but they consume too much time, so there is a need for fast and reliable methods. The article’s purpose is to develop a rapid methodology to assess the risk of information and knowledge loss management. It provides the implementation of eight steps and combines a risk mapping method modified by assessments based on risk factors and incidents as elements from set theory and using formalization via binary estimates. The methodology includes five significant events caused by the company staff, technical problems, software, cybercriminals, viral attacks, and 66 factors influencing company incidents. As a result, a risk map of 9 groups was built for a Ukrainian enterprise. Only two groups with the minimum number of incidents and low losses are represented by all five incidents. The defined overall level of each risk group ranges from 0.14 to 0.26, which indicates a low probability of all happenings in the group. In general, the resulting map shows the existence of specific security problems of the company under investigation. The proposed assessment allows us to interpret the level of risk in the company quickly, identify weaknesses in the information security system, and predict future losses.
La nuit du 4 août 2012, sur l’avenue Kwame Nkrumah, tous les chats étaient gris (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso)
Authors: Champy Muriel
Published: February 2021

Espace-temps liminaire, la nuit symbolise la menace autant que la promesse de se réinventer. Après un développement théorique sur les imaginaires et les attributs de la nuit, cet article propose une déambulation nocturne sur l’avenue Kwame Nkrumah, l’artère principale de la capitale du Burkina Faso, aux côtés de jeunes vivant dans la rue (les bakoroman ). Celle-ci permettra à la fois d’éclairer la citadinité particulière des bakoroman ouagalais et servira de révélateur pour l’analyse de l’expérience urbaine, vue depuis les marges et depuis la nuit.
L’immixtion « par le bas » des technologies digitales dans la vie urbaine africaine
Authors: Akindès Francis , Kouamé Yao Séverin
Published: February 2021

La sociologie digitale recommande la compréhension des dynamiques sociétales, notamment dans le contexte des villes africaines, à travers l’apport des technologies numériques à la construction et à l’entretien des relations humaines et des institutions sociales. La présente contribution s’inscrit dans cette perspective des usages sociaux du digital et des réseaux sociaux « par le bas ». Elle se propose d’aborder la ville à travers la manière dont ceux qui y habitent continuent de se l’approprier, de l’inventer et de s’y réinventer, donc de « faire société » urbaine grâce au digital. Cette étude restitue une diversité d’usages culturels et contextualisés, rendant également compte de modalités particulières de co-construction de modernités urbaines.
Kinshasa, la fabrique urbaine
Authors: Yoka Lye Mudaba , Jacquemot Pierre
Published: February 2021

De nombreuses analyses sur la condition urbaine en Afrique soulignent la faillite de l’État aménageur d’espaces et pourvoyeur de services publics. À Kinshasa règne le non planifié, le temporaire qui se pérennise, le recyclé et la débrouille. Mais, malgré les vicissitudes de son histoire (ou à cause d’elles), la capitale de la République démocratique du Congo reste l’une des villes les plus inventives du monde. Les Kinois sont d’authentiques résistants face au chantage quotidien de la misère. À présent qu’ils savent qu’ils seront sans cesse plus nombreux et qu’ils seront bientôt dans l’une des plus grandes mégapoles d’Afrique, ils attendent que l’État exerce enfin sa mission en leur apportant les services publics de base dans un urbanisme maîtrisé.
Les politiques publiques foncières dans l’impasse à Ouagadougou
Authors: Sory Issa
Published: February 2021

En 2009, le domaine foncier national burkinabè a été subdivisé en domaine foncier de l’État, domaine foncier des collectivités territoriales et patrimoine foncier des particuliers. Une dizaine d’années après cette réforme, cet article vise à décrire et évaluer la capacité des acteurs de l’aménagement urbain à remodeler les politiques publiques foncières dans la capitale du Burkina Faso (Ouagadougou). À partir de données empiriques, l’article propose d’observer la pression foncière, la remise en cause des différentes opérations d’aménagements portées par les pouvoirs publics et une tendance à leur perte de contrôle sur les terres périurbaines ouagalaises.
L’eau publique urbaine face à la Covid-19 au Burkina Faso
Authors: Baron Catherine , Guigma Léandre
Published: February 2021

L’État du Burkina Faso, dès l’annonce des premiers cas de Covid-19 dans le pays, a élaboré un « plan de riposte » dont une mesure phare a été la gratuité de l’eau en milieu urbain (bornes-fontaines, tranche sociale). L’eau est en effet le maillon central pour éviter la propagation de l’épidémie. Les besoins de financement ont été chiffrés et l’aide des bailleurs sollicitée. Nous analysons d’abord le contexte institutionnel dans lequel ces mesures ont été prises, et leurs conséquences sur la stratégie et les performances de l’opérateur public d’eau (ONEA). Nous documentons ensuite, sur la base d’une enquête menée dans le quartier non-loti de Bissighin, à Ouagadougou, la manière dont ces acteurs se sont appropriés – ou non – ces mesures et les stratégies qu’ils ont élaborées pour assurer un approvisionnement en eau dans un contexte incertain.
De sable, d’or et de mercure
Authors: Gagnol Laurent , Afane Abdoulkader
Published: February 2021

Cette note analyse les effets urbanisants de la ruée vers l’or, à partir de l’exemple saharien en général et du Nord-Niger en particulier. Après une brève mise en perspective de l’intérêt et des particularités de ce cas d’étude, il est proposé une typologie des effets urbains produits par l’exploitation de l’or en les replaçant dans les différentes phases caractéristiques des ruées vers l’or. Ce faisant, cette analyse montre l’évolutivité et la variété des figures urbaines produites par la ruée vers l’or, dont les facteurs de localisation et les rythmes d’émergence, de développement et de disparition obéissent à des logiques complexes et mouvantes.
Co-construire de l’expertise inclusive des connaissances locales
Authors: Cankat Aysegül , Mama Awal Halimatou , Moles Olivier , Lebrini Dadjouari , Tiemtoré Soayouba , Coly Assane , Vauquelin Zoé , Teillet Léa , Leporcq Pauline
Published: February 2021

L’exploration des possibilités d’expertises co-construites avec les acteurs locaux est un enjeu majeur pour mettre en place des processus projectuels d’amélioration de l’habitat inclusifs des connaissances locales. Ce type d’expertise implique de prendre en considération la multiplicité des ressources présentes sur place, notamment issues d’expériences habitantes. L’article présente trois situations de projet où sont mobilisés des outils de production de connaissances partagées : épargne communautaire, plateforme d’échanges, cartographie collaborative. Les démarches entreprises visent l’amélioration des conditions de vie des habitants et l’émancipation des populations par l’autonomie d’action. Ce travail témoigne également des perspectives de projets coopératifs multi-pays et des modalités de réflexivité de la recherche-action.
L’irrésistible essor des jeux d’argent dans les villes d’Afrique de l’Ouest
Authors: Fall Ababacar , Koffi-Didia Marthe , Redon Marie
Published: February 2021

Si les sciences sociales abordent généralement les jeux d’argent sous l’angle de l’addiction, en privilégiant les enjeux de santé publique, le présent article invite à les considérer comme un objet de recherche en soi, dont différentes dimensions sont ici abordées et suggérées. L’immersion exploratoire dans le monde des jeux à laquelle nous invitons, sur la base d’enquêtes menées au Sénégal et en Côte d’Ivoire, propose notamment de sonder les formes concrètes et essentiellement urbaines de l’irruption et du développement des jeux d’argent dans les sociétés d’Afrique de l’Ouest.
La « méthode des 3 axes » pour le Children’s Apperception Test (CAT) : guide d’utilisation et d’interprétation CAT
Authors: Simon Florent , Claudon Philippe
Published: February 2021

Les auteurs présentent le guide d’utilisation et d’interprétation pour la « méthode des 3 axes » qui exploite le CAT (Simon, Claudon, 2018 ; Claudon, Simon, 2020). Ce guide est fondé sur trois phases de travail composées de six étapes réalisant trois techniques d’analyse interprétative (perspective quantitative ; perspective qualitative ; interprétation de quatre dimensions psychodynamiques). L’ensemble de l’utilisation/interprétation d’un protocole CAT est soutenu par des repères normatifs des récits pour trois groupes d’âge (3-4, 4-6 et 6-12 ans). Le guide d’utilisation et d’interprétation des données projectives CAT assiste le psychologue pour énoncer, au final, un psychodiagnostic de la conflictualité psychique pour l’enfant examiné. Les auteurs présentent un cas clinique traité complètement par la procédure d’exploitation et d’interprétation dans la méthode des 3 axes.
Le sociologue praticien : fantasme ou réalité ?
Authors: Démaret Dominique
Published: February 2021

Ce récit porte sur les transformations de la société des années 1960 à nos jours et, particulièrement, sur la façon dont le changement, promu en valeur cardinale du développement économique, a modifié le cœur des activités humaines, mettant en danger l’équilibre psychique des individus et détruisant le lien social. Dans le droit fil des recherches de Renaud Sainsaulieu, qui introduit la subjectivité dans le travail avec l’identité de métier, l’auteure s’empare dès 1992 de la sociologie de l’entreprise pour créer son métier de sociologue pratiquante. Elle aborde la nécessité de rester en prise directe avec le terrain tout en restant fidèle aux principes qui président au modèle du système social. Elle note au fil des évolutions du contexte socioéconomique, les adaptations nécessaires de la démarche de diagnostic sociologique, et plus particulièrement face aux problématiques contemporaines de la souffrance au travail. Il devient indispensable alors de replacer le travail humain, vivant, au centre de la compréhension des systèmes sociaux afin de faciliter l’émancipation des acteurs et, pour ce faire, d’aller chercher d’autres disciplines des sciences sociales, notamment la philosophie et la psychodynamique du travail.
De l’identité au travail au sens de la justice. Les pratiques de formation professionnelle continue dans les organisations vietnamiennes : nouveaux regards sur la justice sociale à l’heure de la globalisation
Authors: Lê Thi Thu Thao , de Nanteuil Matthieu
Published: February 2021

Cet article propose de poursuivre le projet de la sociologie de l’entreprise en élargissant ses objets (aux questions de justice sociale) et en s’intéressant à des univers non-occidentaux (les organisations vietnamiennes). À partir d’une enquête qualitative sur les pratiques de formation professionnelle continue, il analyse les justifications avancées par les acteurs pour aborder les problèmes de justice sociale qui leur sont liés. Il conclut sur l’intérêt d’une approche contextuelle et processuelle de la justice sociale, renouant avec l’un des principaux acquis de la sociologie de l’entreprise : l’attention portée aux réalités locales, partout dans le monde.
Le silence du maître
Authors: Stoltz Sara , Panissal Nathalie
Published: February 2021

La question du silence dans l’enseignement de la morale est rarement évoquée. Dans une perspective émancipatrice prônant une morale réflexive, l’engagement des élèves dans un processus de pensée éthique semble primordial. Mais le silence, en particulier celui de l’enseignant, leur permet-il d’entrer dans cette démarche ? À travers l’étude de quatre situations de débat en classe sur un dilemme, nous cherchons à explorer le lien entre le silence et l’émergence de la pensée éthique des élèves. Les résultats indiquent que le silence peut être un facteur important favorisant l’émancipation morale des élèves mais il nécessite un cadre à la fois verbal et non verbal clairement établi, sans lequel il est parfois préférable d’avoir recours à la parole dans certaines situations.
La violence dans l’interdit de dire
Authors: Jovenet Anne-Marie
Published: February 2021

Comprendre comment la violence est liée à l’interdit de dire dans différents contextes d’enseignement et de formation, suppose de regarder la violence non dans ses manifestations visibles mais dans ce qui la provoque. Trois situations donneront du corps à cette question : les rapports et les attentes réciproques des enseignants d’école primaire et des élèves, des formateurs et des étudiants en soins infirmiers, des auditeurs conviés et de moi-même lors d’une présentation d’ouvrage sur « Alzheimer » que je ne désigne pas comme maladie. Des interactions à étudier, oui mais comment ? La théorie psychanalytique qui sous-tend la méthodologie et l’analyse, apporte une réponse d’une actualité toujours renouvelée.
Le dire silencieux de la petite fille à la mare
Authors: Boudjadi Gwénaël
Published: February 2021

Pour le très jeune enfant, dire à l’adresse d’un autre est une des étapes constitutives de son entrée en humanité. L’article se propose de travailler la question du silence depuis sa manifestation pathologique, le mutisme. C’est à partir de l’histoire de Gilady, fillette de 5 ans hospitalisée, que nous questionnerons une pratique d’accompagnement narrative visant à faire advenir une parole chez un sujet qui ne parle pas. Je propose ici de définir une herméneutique du silence se fondant au travers d’une dialectique entre « texte public » et « texte privé ».
Faire autorité par l’usage du silence en classe
Authors: Boizumault Magali
Published: February 2021

Notre proposition se donne pour objectif d’analyser l’usage du silence, resitué dans la dynamique interactive des communications non verbales. Nous avons observé ce que font (et ce qu’analysent) des enseignants expérimentés et des stagiaires, professeurs des écoles et d’éducation physique et sportive. Nos résultats montrent que le silence est tout d’abord un moyen, nécessitant la mise en œuvre de gestes professionnels sollicitant la mise en scène corporelle de l’enseignant pour l’obtenir et parvenir à passer ses consignes à l’ensemble du groupe classe. Puis, il devient une fin en soi pour maintenir un climat de travail serein. Des différences apparaissent entre les enseignants expérimentés et les novices dans la maîtrise et l’efficacité des gestes professionnels permettant de construire une autorité éducative. L’espace où se réalise le cours a également des conséquences sur cette mise en scène corporelle. Nous discutons ensuite des usages possibles, des mises en forme identifiées, des effets recherchés et observés sur le climat de classe et sur les apprentissages des élèves.
Quand les minutes de silence au collège font grand bruit
Authors: Dequiré Anne-Françoise
Published: February 2021

En 2015, la France est marquée par des attentats terroristes de grande ampleur. À la suite de ces événements dramatiques, le Président de la République, François Hollande décide d’organiser dès le lendemain des minutes de silence dans les établissements scolaires. De nombreux incidents et contestations (cris, insultes, agressions, chahut, apologie du terrorisme) sont venus perturber les différents hommages. Cet article tente de répondre aux questions suivantes : quel sens les collégiens attribuent-ils aux minutes de silence organisées dans leur établissement scolaire à la suite des attentats de 2015 ?, pourquoi certains d’entre eux ont-ils refusé de s’y soumettre ? Pour y répondre, nous nous appuierons sur 45 entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès de collégiens des Hauts-de-France. Ce travail s’inscrit dans une recherche plus large relative « aux représentations de la laïcité chez les collégiens » réalisé dans le cadre du Groupe d’études et de recherche en travail social, ISL/UCL.
An integrated location-inventory model for a spare part’s supply chain considering facility disruption risk and CO2 emission
Authors: Karim Rubayet , Nakade Koichi
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Managing the inventory of spare parts is very difficult because of the stochastic nature of part’s demand. Also, only controlling the inventory of the spare part is not enough; instead, the supply chain of the spare part needs to be managed efficiently. Moreover, every organization now aims to have a resilient and sustainable supply chain to overcome the risk of facility disruption and to ensure environmental sustainability. This paper thus aims to establish a model of inventory-location relating to the resilient supply chain network of spare parts.Design/methodology/approach: First, applying queuing theory, a location-inventory model for a spare parts supply chain facing a facility disruption risk and has a restriction for CO2 emission, is developed. The model is later formulated as a non-linear mixed-integer programming problem and is solved using MATLAB.Findings: The model gives optimal decisions about the location of the warehouse facility and the policy of inventory management of each location selected. The sensitivity analysis shows that the very low probability of facility disruption does not influence controlling the average emission level. However, the average emission level certainly decreases with the increment of the disruption probability when the facility disruption probability is significant.Practical implications: Using this model, based on the cost and emission parameters and the likelihood of facility disruption, the spare part’s manufacturer can optimize the total average cost of the spare part’s supply chain through making a trade-off between productions, warehouse selection, inventory warehousing and demand allocation.Originality/value: Previous research focuses only on developing a framework for designing an efficient spare parts planning and control system. The inventory-location model for spare parts is not addressed in the sense of risk of facilities disturbance and emission. This research first time jointly considered the probabilistic facility disruption risk and carbon emission for modeling the spare part’s supply chain network.