bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theatre for development, internal displacement and food crisis in benue state: The Ukpiam IDP camp experience
Authors: Doki Gowon Ama , Mayange Sesugh Emmanuel
Published: September 2024

In recent years, population displacement has been topical in discourses across disciplines. This worrisome trend that has affected  livelihoods and peaceful co-existence in the country is caused mainly by armed farmers/herders’ conflicts and banditry, among other  factors. In Benue State, the farmers/herders’ crisis has been the major cause of displacement which has sacked farmers from their  sources of livelihood. Consequently, food shortage prevails in the state and the nation at large, given the fact that Benue State whose  massive population is displaced, is considered the food basket of the nation. Through a qualitative research approach, this paper investigates other issues that are associated with this displacement. The paper found out that if nothing sustainable is done to  checkmate this ugly trend, the entire country might be plunged into food crisis in the long run. It, therefore, recommends the theatre for  development (TfD) approach as an enduring strategy towards resolving this hydra-headed problem. As evidenced in the Ukpiam TfD  workshop under study, this people-centred form of theatre has been proven over the years in various experiments to trigger actionable  solutions to community problems and jolt relevant government agencies and other policymakers to enact policies that offer lasting   solutions to issues identified.
Effects of Interfacial Layer on the Enhancement Factor of Spheroidal Metal/Dielectric Nanocomposites in Passive and Active Host Matrix
Authors: Tamasgen Hirpha Tolasa , Mesfin Ali Belayneh
Published: September 2024

We investigated the effects of depolarization factor (L) and metal fraction (p) on the local field enhancement factor (LFEF) of spheroidal metal/dielectric nanocomposites (NCs) with passive and active host matrix. The expressions of the electric potentials are obtained by solving Laplace’s equations in the quasistatic limit for spheroidal metal/dielectric NCs. The equation of LFEF in the host of spheroidal metal/dielectric NCs was then constructed by incorporating L and the Drude-Sommerfeld model into these formulas. The results show that, regardless of how each parameter changes or remains constant, the LFEF of the NCs has a single set of peaks in both the passive and active host matrix. The parameter L affects the LFEF curves, and the output peaks in both host media exhibit shifted symmetrical patterns. On the other hand, the media with interfacial layer (I) were significantly impacted when a field was applied to the metal/dielectric NCs medium, and the LFEF increased successively in the given frequency range with a single peak. Furthermore, in passive and active dielectric host media, the LFEF of the spheroidal shell of the NCs increased progressively with thickness. The LFEF peaks are significantly impacted by radius that was studied in both passive and active host media. We investigated that when p increases, the peak values of the LFEF in the shell structure rise. Additionally, by altering each parameter, it was possible to create an adjustable LFEF that could be utilized for optical detection, nonlinear optics, and optical sensing applications.
Annual health dialogue report in Kigile Payam, Maiwut County, Upper Nile State, South Sudan
Authors: Kier Panom Puok Duoth , Tong Paul Gatluak , Gach Kech Pal
Published: September 2024

No Abstract.
Babayiğit ve Keşanlı Ali Destanı'nın Strauss'un Evrensel İnsan Doğası İlkesi Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Çelik Yavuz
Published: September 2024

Yapısalcılık genel olarak, insan deneyimini ve toplumsal örgütlenmeyi şekillendiren daha derin ve genellikle bilinçdışı yapıları, özellikle Lévi-Strauss’un deyimiyle farklı toplumların ortak evrensel değerlerini ortaya çıkarmaya çalışır. Strauss yapısalcılığı antropoloji ile birleştirerek geliştirdiği yapısalcı antropoloji ile özellikle farklı kültürlerin mitlerini inceleyerek aralarında ortak değerler ve eylemler keşfeder ve bunları en basit şekliyle “evrensel insan doğası” terimiyle açıklar. Yani ona göre toplumlar ve kültürler değişse de, temel insan dürtüleri aynı kalır. Strauss’un yapısalcı antropoloji yaklaşımı ekseninde evrensel insan doğası ilkesi dikkate alınarak bu çalışmada, İrlandalı yazar John Millington Synge’in Babayiğit (1907) ve Türk yazar Haldun Taner’in Keşanlı Ali Destanı (1963) oyunları arasında bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Her iki oyunda, aralarındaki zaman, mesafe ve kültür açısından var olan büyük mesafeye rağmen kendi toplumlarının folklorik ve sosyo-kültürel ortamlarına dayanmakta ve kahramanlık, kimlik ve toplumsal normlar gibi evrensel temaları ele almaktadır. Bu ortak noktadan yola çıkılarak, bu oyunların anlatı yapıları, karakter gelişimleri, tematik unsurları ve dilsel tekniklerinin incelenmesi ve oyunlarda kahraman ve kahramanlık kavramlarının ortak bir toplumsal, bireysel, düşünsel ve eylemsel yapı ve çerçeve içinde ortaya çıkmasının Strauss’un prensibine göre yorumlanması çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Potensi Wisata Pesisir dengan Peningkatan Atraksi Wisata berbasis Sumberdaya Perairan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Adibrata Sudirman , Umroh Umroh , Franto Franto , Fatimah Siti
Published: September 2024

Pengembangan atraksi wisata dapat mendorong peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengelola destinasi wisata, khususnya yang berbasis potensi sumberdaya perairan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menggali potensi atraksi wisata berbasis sumberdaya perairan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Maret 2022 hingga Agustus 2023 bertempat di 9 Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki destinasi wisata. Metode dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan serta studi literatur. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan wisata di pesisir perlu memperhatikan daya tarik wisata, daya dukung wisata, infrastruktur, fasilitas dan pelayanan wisata. Motivasi wisatawan untuk melakukan perjalanan dipengaruhi oleh variabel atraksi wisata, amenitas, dan aksesibilitas. Motivasi ini teridentifikasi sebagai keinginan mengunjungi kerabat atau keluarga, berlibur, bisnis, dan yang lainnya. Wisatawan mengetahui destinasi wisata biasanya berdasarkan informasi dari internet, dari teman/kerabat, dan media sosial. Waktu kunjungan wisatawan dominan saat long weekend, mudik hari raya keagamaan, liburan sekolah/kuliah, dan acara/event tertentu. Fasilitas air bersih di lokasi wisata merupakan salah satu komponen penting terutama saat peak season. Sumber pendapatan wisata diperoleh dari tiket masuk ke lokasi wisata, sponsorship, dan wahana. Moda transportasi wisatawan domestik didominasi oleh kendaraan mobil dan motor. Beberapa contoh atraksi wisata yang dikunjungi meliputi kegiatan edukasi wisata seperti pembuatan garam, pembesaran ikan termasuk sistem apartemen kepiting, memancing, dan kuliner, sponsorship, penginapan, kolam renang, terapi ikan, photoboat, melihat panorama pantai, mangrove, berenang, snorkeling dan menyelam di terumbu karang. Destinasi wisata memberikan keuntungan ekonomi termasuk untuk masyarakat lokal. Pariwisata berkelanjutan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, inklusi sosial, perlindungan lingkungan, dan tata kelola pariwisata. Berbagai atraksi wisata ini menjadi sumber pendapatan bagi pengelola destinasi pariwisata.
Efek Rumah ikan terhadap kehadiran ikan karang
Authors: Tahapary Jacomina , Simbolon Domu , Wiryawan Budy
Published: September 2024

Rumah ikan merupakan konsep habitat buatan di dasar laut yang desain dan kosntruksinya dibuat menyerupai kondisi terumbu karang alami. Rumah  ikan didesain dengan material beton yang dipadukan dengan limbah cangkang mutiara dengan konstruksi yang sama namun berbeda dalam penerapan penggunaan cangkang. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 6 bulan dengan 12 kali pengamatan, yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji preferensi perlakuan terhadap rumah ikan yang berdampak pada keberadaan ikan di sekitarnya. Rumah ikan ditempatkan di dua lokasi berbeda untuk melihat ketertarikan ikan pada rumah ikan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode sensus visual untuk mengetahui pengaruh rumah ikan terhadap keberadaan ikan menggunakan data analysis of variance (ANOVA) dengan metode eksperimen rancangan acak kelompok faktorial (RAK factorial). Penilaian pengaruh rumah ikan terhadap keberadaan ikan dilakukan dengan perlakuan konstruksi rumah ikan itu sendiri, dan perlakuan lain yang juga diuji adalah waktu sampling, posisi penempatan, dan pengulangan (kelompok). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa faktor bangunan rumah ikan, waktu pengamatan, dan kelompok (pengulangan pengambilan data) berpengaruh nyata terhadap keberadaan ikan, sedangkan faktor posisi bertelur tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap keberadaan ikan. Jenis ikan yang diamati di apartemen ikan dan sekitarnya adalah 19 famili pada lokasi terumbu karang baik, dan 15 famili pada lokasi terumbu karang rusak. Jumlah ikan yang diamati lebih banyak pada rumah ikan tanpa cangkang mutiara.
 
Kata kunci: Rumah ikan; cangkang kerang mutiara; ikan karang
Morfometrik dan Meristik Ikan Gobi di Sungai Bone, Gorontalo
Authors: Kadim Miftahul Khair , Antonio Sinulingga Luis , Pasisingi Nuralim , Ibrahim Miolo Mikhael
Published: September 2024

Informasi ilmiah spesies ikan Gobi di Perairan Gorontalo masih belum banyak tersedia. Nike adalah istilah lokal yang digunakan masyarakat Gorontalo terhadap kumpulan larva dan juvenil jenis-jenis gobi. Ikan ini bernilai ekonomis penting bagi daerah Gorontalo dan telah ditetapkan sebagai Hak Kekayaan Intelektual komunal provinsi. Terbatasnya informasi mengenai keberadaan dan pentingnya ikan ini di perairan Gorontalo menjadi tantangan tersendiri untuk pengelolaan sumber daya ikan nike berkelanjutan. Salah satu aspek yang perlu dilaporkan terkait hal ini adalah morfometrik dan meristik nike stadia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan data perbedaan morfometrik dan meristik ikan Gobi di Sungai Bone. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan November 2021, sedangkan identifikasi sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Hidrobioteknologi dan Biometrik Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Pengukuran morfometrik sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Image-J, sedangkan data meristik diamati secara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan morfometrik dan meristik antar spesies gobi (Sicyopterus longifilis, Belobranchus belobranchus, dan Bunaka gyrinoides) yang ditemukan di Sungai Bone berbeda satu sama lain.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Bahari Di Kawasan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Negeri Morella
Authors: Tuhumena Lolita , Tomasila Leopold A. , Salhuteru Stefani T , Rumahorbo Basa T
Published: September 2024

Perairan pantai Morella merupakan kawasan wisata di Pulau Ambon dengan potensinya adalah ekosistem terumbu karang. Peningkatan jumlah pengunjung dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat lokal maupun wisatawan tentang pentingnya pengembangan konservasi dan wisata bahari. Kondisi demikian yang mendasari pentingnya penelitian untuk merumuskan strategi dalam pengembangan wisata ekosistem terumbu karang. Penelitian dianalisis secara insitu pada 2 (dua) stasiun dengan analisis tutupan karang dan SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa potensi perairan terumbu karang kawasan wisata ekosistem terumbu karang di Pantai Lubang Buaya, Negeri Morella, dari kecerahan perairan, komposisi taksa karang,kelimpahan ikan karang, kecepatan arus, suhu perairan dan gelombang menjadi nilai penting yang harus dikelola secara berkelanjutan. Strategi pengembangan yang diperoleh yaitu; Meningkatkan kerjasama antara pihak pengelola, masyarkat dan pemerintah dalam pengembangan & promosi wisata bahari; Meningkatkan pengembangan pariwisata yang berkontribusi pada konservasi lingkungan dan budaya; Meningkatkan kegiatan sosialisasi dan promosi paket wisata bahari kepada masyarakat luas dan manca negara melalui media dalam jaringan; Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat di sekitar akan pentingnya menjaga sumberdaya lingkungan terumbu karang ; Meningkatkan MCS (Monitoring, Controling dan Survelance) serta koordinasi antara stakeholder; Peningkatan sarana dan prasarana penunjang serta Meningkatkan akses permodalan.
GUIDELINES FOR USING READERS THEATRE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE SKILLS
Authors: ÜNAL Fatma , AYTAŞ Gıyasettin
Published: September 2024

When the role of readers theatre and the guidelines for utilising this method are investigated, it can be seen that different opinions about the effectiveness of this method are put forward. An experimental implementation related to the efficacy of reading theatre was conducted on 43 fifth grade students, 23 in the experimental group and 20 in the control group, who were studying in the central district of Ankara in the 2021 2022 academic year. In this study, in which a true experimental pretest-posttest control group design was used, it was considered whether there was a difference between the pretest scores when determining the experimental and control groups, and attention was paid to the random assignment of the participants to the groups. The students in the experimental group were given practical training for two hours per week over a period of four weeks in order to familiarise them with the method and to constitute a preliminary preparation for the activities to be carried out. After the preliminary preparation stage, the main implementation was carried out with the students in the experimental group by teaching them with the readers theatre method for two hours per week over a period of twenty weeks. The lessons with the students in the control group were taught in line with the activities in the Turkish textbook. At the data collection stage of the study, after obtaining the necessary permission from the researchers who developed the scales, the “Reading Comprehension Test”, “Listening Comprehension Test” and “Effective Speaking Scale” were used. At the data analysis stage, the necessary analyses were made using the SPSS 22 software package. The findings obtained in the study showed that the students in the experimental group were more successful than the students in the control group in terms of reading comprehension, listening comprehension and effective speaking skills. As a result of the study, it was understood that readers theatre is an effective tool for the development of students’ comprehension and expression skills. Keywords: Readers theatre, reading comprehension, listening comprehension, speaking skills, Turkish teaching.
A STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF TEDx TURKEY YOUTUBE CHANNEL VIDEOS IN TERMS OF IDIOM USAGE
Authors: YAVAŞ Kamile Reba , BAYRAK CÖMERT Özlem
Published: September 2024

Communication occupies an important place in every area of our life. From the past to the present, mass media are used for communication, receiving information, having fun, education, etc. it is used in the fields. With the spread of Internet technologies, new mass media have emerged. One of these new mass media tools is YouTube. YouTube is a video sharing network. Have a fun time, listening to music, watching game videos, watching movies, studying, etc. it is used for purposes. Students also spend time on this video sharing site. The aim of this study is to identify the idioms used in selected videos from TEDx Turkey YouTube channel. For this purpose, 16 TEDx Turkey YouTube channel videos selected in accordance with the themes in the Turkish teaching program were examined. The videos examined with the descriptive screening model were evaluated by systematic analysis method. As a result of the research, it was found that 127 idioms were used in the 16 videos examined. Of these phrases, 79 were used correctly and 48 were used incorrectly. Mistakes such as taking the actual suffix of idioms, adding or removing words that break the syntax to idioms, changing the October of words have been identified. Keywords: Mass Media, YouTube, TEDx Turkey, Vocabulary, Idioms
AMURRU IN THE LATE BRONZE PERIOD IN TERMS OF ITS GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION AND SOCIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE
Authors: BELDAN Şafak
Published: September 2024

Simultaneously representing a geographical aspect, a community of Semitic origin, and a country, Amurru first defined the geographical direction and society in the last quarter of the 3rd millennium BC, and then in the 2nd millennium BC it additionally defined a country located in the Levantic territory of the Near East. Amurru, whose definition of country is more prominent due to its geographical location, had a geopolitical importance among the dominant powers of the period during the Late Bronze Period, which covered the second half of the 2nd millennium BC. Accordingly, Amurru is a buffer zone between Anatolia (north) and Egypt (south) within the framework of the Near East Geography. However, from the Hittite correspondence, it is understood that Amurru was in a buffer position between the Aegean (west) and Mesopotamia (east). Despite the fact that its historical geography is of utmost importance, this situation has also led to the formation of some problematic issues. The borders, capital and structure of the Kingdom of Amurru, which has geopolitical importance in four aspects, are still not fully known. The aim of this study is to examine the position of the Amurru Kingdom in the Late Bronze Period in terms of geographical elements depending on interdisciplinary cooperation in the scientific sense. Key Words: Amurru, Hittite, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Levant
INCLUSİON AND EXCLUSİVİTY THE PERCEPTİON OF TURKİSH CİTİZENSHİP OF SYRİAN ORİGİNS İN THE CONTEXT OF CİTİZENSHİP
Authors: GÜNGÖR Mehmet
Published: September 2024

As of the end of 2017, approximately seventy-two million people in the world had to leave the place where they lived and were born for various reasons. Twenty-five million of these people are young people. These immigrants, who are not bound by any state citizenship bond, are deprived of the most basic rights such as education, health, work, access and participation in cultural life in the countries they migrated to. The negativities caused by the war in Syria have deeply affected Turkey, which is its closest neighbor like the rest of the world, economically and socially. Türkiye hosts nearly five million Syrian refugees. One of the most important social problems is the social acceptance and adaptation of refugees to the country where they have to take shelter. Citizenship is one of the factors facilitating social cohesion and acceptance. In this study, it was examined how the citizens of the Republic of Turkey, who are of Syrian origin, perceive Turkish citizenship. Purpose of the research; To define and illuminate how people of Syrian origin perceive Turkish citizenship. Therefore, it is to help with social acceptance and adaptation problems. Therefore, it is to help with social acceptance and adaptation problems. The survey questions prepared in consultation with the experts in the research were asked face to face in the living areas of the participants. Especially the snowball technique was used. Key Words: Migration, refugee integration, social cohesion, inclusive citizenship, exclusionary citizenship
A GAME THEORY ANALYSIS: PRICE STABILITY IN THE OTTOMAN ECONOMY
Authors: YARDIMCI Mehmet Emin , GÜMÜŞ Emel , GÜMÜŞ Ümran
Published: September 2024

One of the basic conditions for economic stability is price stability. The advantages and disadvantages of intervening in prices in the base of economic liberalization are discussed. In the Ottoman Economy, in times of crisis such as war, famine, supply of raw materials and economic distress, prices were intervened with the fixed price application in line with the aim of preventing black market. It is necessary to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of these interventions and to evaluate the level of sustainability. For this purpose, the interaction between the artisans and the state is analyzed within the framework of a game-theoretic model repeated in this study. It is concluded that the interventions regarding the narh implementation are unsustainable. Keywords: Game Theory, Price Stability, Ottoman Economy, Narh Application
GECENİN KARANLIĞINDA ÜŞÜMEK – ÖYKÜLER (KİTAP TANITIMI)
Authors: UYSAL Aslı
Published: September 2024

GECENİN KARANLIĞINDA ÜŞÜMEK – ÖYKÜLER (KİTAP TANITIMI)
THREE STATES OF THE SUBJECT IN SPEECH PRESENTATIONS ACCORDING TO THE THEORY OF ENUNCIATION
Authors: ŞAHİN Ufuk
Published: September 2024

This article aims to analyze some examples of speech presentation selected from Prof. Dr. Efrasiyap Gemalmaz's corpus study named Erzurum İli Ağızları, published in 1995, in the light of the "split subject" theory developed by the French linguists Oswald Ducrot and Dominique Mainguenea. After giving explanations about the concepts of utterance and enunciation, the origins, main principles and concepts of enunciation theory, the study focuses on the theory of "split subject" and analyzes the cited examples in detail. Upon a close examination, it has been observed that sixteen examples of speech presentation taken from the memory of his military service told by a real person present examples of indirect speech, free direct speech and narrative report of speech, particularly direct speech. In all of the examples, Efrasiyap Gemalmaz, who transcribed the speeches, is the speaking subject. Kâzım Ceylan, who takes on the role of the first person narrator, is the primary locutor who performs the enunciation process, as well as the enunciator in most of the utterances quoted. In some instances, different persons are assigned as the secondary locutor, the primary and secondary enunciators. Thus, this study tries to show that the combination of or relationship between French enunciation theory and speech presentation offers readers, students, and stylisticians a different way of understanding and analyzing communication in a non literary text. Key Words: Ducrot, Maingueneau, “split subject”, Gemalmaz, enunciation
A PRAGMATIG STUDY ON CHINESE SEPERABLE WORDS
Authors: KESKİN Mesut
Published: September 2024

Words are undoubtedly one of the most considerable elements of languages. In addition to this, each type of word has its own unique function in expressions. In general, if the necessary amount of vocabulary learning is achieved numerically in the learning of a language, it is considered a natural process to reach correct expressions by using the learned words in positions or forms similar to other languages that are classified in the same way as that language in terms of typological syntax. However, the situation is very different in the Chinese language. Words in Chinese are unlike any other language in the world due to their unusual usage characteristics. This is especially true for separable verbs that express action. Chinese separable words are verbs used to express certain behaviors. This type of verb also has the characteristics of “li (separation)”, which means to be used separately, and “he (combination)”, which means to be used together. From a pragmatic point of view, they are often influenced by other elements in the process of using them. These influences can cause separable words to be pragmatically different from general inseparable verbs. Therefore, separable words are not only the key content of Chinese teaching, but also a major difficulty for Chinese learners. This paper aim to analyze the example sentences and sorts out the differences between the correct and misused words, and then draws the corresponding pragmatic conditions. Key words: Chinese, Separable Words, Separable Conditions, Pragmatic Analysis.
ISLAMIC VALUES, LOVE AND RESPECT IN MODERN DAY AZERBAIJANI FAMILY
Authors: ALIYEVA Tünzale
Published: September 2024

Family life is a love nest, a love castle, a castle of love that separates men and women without alienation and brings them closer, even making them feel like each other over time, transforming them from being “you-me” to literally “us”. Family life is a soul partnership that is measured a hundred times, carries not only emotions but also the basis of reason and logic, and aims for eternal happiness as well as living together for a lifetime. Family life is one of the greatest blessings God has given to people. For this reason, Imam Zeynalabdin (peace be upon him) says: “May or female, each of you should thank Allah for the existence of each other”. Let each of you know that you are a blessing from God to each other. Everyone has the right to marry and start a family. No sane person gets married to get divorced later. The success of a marriage is measured by reminding one of the heavenly life. Failure is living hell. Let's note one thing, the fate of unsuccessful families should not frighten the younger generation and deter them from getting married. Everyone, each family has their own destiny and share of happiness. Couples getting married to start a family make life more enjoyable. But what is the family itself? A family is not just two people living under one roof. Living together, sitting next to each other, sitting at the same table, going shopping together, etc. Issues are not yet about being a family. Being a family means that the parties open up to each other spiritually, share their heart world, share their most intimate feelings, and build their partnership on compassion and love. Keywords: Family, Islamic values, Imam Zeynalabdin, married
SOME DOCUMENTS RELATED TO MUĞLA REGION WEAVING IN THE MILITARY DOCUMENTS OF THE OTTOMAN ARCHIVES CEVDET CLASSIFICATION
Authors: AYTAÇ Ahmet
Published: September 2024

Turkish hand weaving, originating from Central Asia, has an important place in the national culture. They took the weaving that exists in their culture with them wherever they went from Central Asia. Especially the Muğla region has gained an important place in carpet and rug weaving after the Yörük (Nomadic) and Turkmen settlements. The villages of Milas, Fethiye and Bodrum have become important centers for carpet and rug weaving.Most of the local productions belonging to the past, which have ethnological importance such as hand-woven, are generally evaluated through the studies based on the works of that period. Based on archival records, there is hardly any work in this area.In this paper, the content of some of the documents related to Muğla weaving in the Cevdet Classification Military Document of the Presidency Ottoman Archive will be mentioned, and the daily use of hand weaving in Muğla in both military terms and in the Ottoman period and therefore the importance of Turkish culture will be emphasized. Key words: Hand weaving, culture, carpet, archive.
ON THE FUNCTIONS AND MEANINGS OF THE SUFFIX -k- IN OLD TURKISH
Authors: ÇALIŞ BESLİ Kerime
Published: September 2024

In literature, the suffix -k is witnessed among the suffixes that make verbs from nouns, nouns from verbs, and verbs from verbs. The place of this suffix in grammar can be determined by examining its meaning and functions. In determining the meaning and function, it is important to identify the meanings they carry in the context in which the suffix is used in a sentence. For this purpose, in our study, how the meaning changes in the new verbs formed by adding the suffix -k to the verbs in the root or stem form, the usage areas and characteristics of the new verbs that occur will be discussed. As a result of the determination of the meaning changes, the semantic qualities that occur can reveal new data in theory. In Old Turkish, the suffix -k stands out with the functions of passivity, reflexivity, derivation and reinforcement in some verbs. In this study, based on the contexts the functions of reflexivity, passivity, derivation and reinforcement that the suffix -k adds to the verb will be examined in terms of meaning and function, and the issue of the suffix acting like a roof suffix will be discussed even though it is not a roof suffix. In this way, the suffix -k will be tried to be analyzed in terms of structural, functional and semantic aspects. Keywords: Old Turkish, suffix -k-, roof function, semantics, change of meaning.
THE NATIONAL CORPUS OF THE AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE IN THE BACKGROUND OF THE CORPORA OF THE WORLD LANGUAGES (RESEARCHES AND OFFERS)
Authors: ƏLƏKBƏROVA Nərgiz
Published: September 2024

Corpus linguistics, which is one of the directions of computer linguistics, occupies a special place in the fields of science according to the demand of the time. The research field of corpus linguistics focuses mainly on the compilation of national corpora. The creation of national language corpora in most developed countries further increases the interest in this field. Various corpora developed in different world languages, their development principles, similarities and differences, negative and positive aspects are examined. Although corpus linguistics is not so developed in Azerbaijan, many young researchers are interested in this field. We, as young researchers, have tried to study the research on the national corpus of the Azerbaijani language with reference to world languages in the article. The article reflects the suggestions and remarks put forward in the field of creation of the national corpus of the Azerbaijani language, which recently attracted more attention of linguists due to the development of computer technology. The main goal here is to determine the direction in which the corpus to be created will be useful. Thus, in the article, the proposal to create subcorpuses covering various fields in the Ntional Corpus of the Azerbaijani language was put forward, various studies were conducted and certain results were achieved. Key words: Azerbaijani language, corpus, linguistics, subcorpus, national
THE IMPORTANCE OF LAUGHTER IN LITERATURE AND FEUILLETONS
Authors: AHMEDOVA Günel
Published: September 2024

Laughter, which is a subject as old and rooted as the history of mankind, is touched upon in this research. Laughter is one of the most important issues of human existence. In this article, the importance of laughter in literature is investigated in the context of feuilletons. Feuilleton is one of the literary genres with comic elements. Writers take advantage of sharp laughter and satire to highlight the problems of the period. From this point of view, feuilletons are very important. In these articles, the feuilletonists shed light on the current problems of the time they lived in, exposed the problems by exposing them and laughing, but with a sharp and hard laugh. Although the feuilletons first appeared in France, many feuilletons were published in the Azerbaijani press. Especially at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, various newspapers and magazines published the works in the feuilleton genre. In these works written in accordance with the rules of the press and literature, the problems of the period that were sought to be solved were discussed and presented to the readers' liking by using laughter. Keywords: laughter, literature, feuilleton, exposure
BIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ON MUSICAL ABILITY
Authors: DURSUN Yusuf , SAĞER Turan
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to conduct a bibliometric analysis of articles, master's and doctoral theses written in Turkish and English about musical ability through various variables. For this purpose, data were obtained by using YÖK National Thesis Centre, Dergi Park, TR Index, Yıldız Technical University EBSCO EDS (Mass Search Engine), Google Scholar and ProQuest databases. Bibliometric research design was used in the study. Searches in the databases were made by creating various combinations of the expressions music, musical, musical and ability, talent and skills in Turkish and music, musical and ability, talent and skills in English. As a result of the last literature search on 10.09.2023, 344 theses and articles were reached. The studies were grouped as Turkey and other. It was concluded that among the studies covering the period between 1916-2023, the most research was conducted between 2017-2023; in Turkey, among the studies covering the period between 1990-2023, the most research was conducted between 2007-2012, the most articles were published in the Psychology of Music journal, and the most postgraduate thesis on this subject was written at Gazi University in Turkey. It was found that the word "education" was mostly used in the titles of the studies. Keywords: Musical ability, Musical skills, Musical talent, Bibliometric analysis, Text mining
Simply typed convertibility is TOWER-complete even for safe lambda-terms
Authors: Nguyên Lê Thành Dũng
Published: September 2024

We consider the following decision problem: given two simply typed
$\lambda$-terms, are they $\beta$-convertible? Equivalently, do they have the
same normal form? It is famously non-elementary, but the precise complexity -
namely TOWER-complete - is lesser known. One goal of this short paper is to
popularize this fact.
Our original contribution is to show that the problem stays TOWER-complete
when the two input terms belong to Blum and Ong's safe $\lambda$-calculus, a
fragment of the simply typed $\lambda$-calculus arising from the study of
higher-order recursion schemes. Previously, the best known lower bound for this
safe $\beta$-convertibility problem was PSPACE-hardness. Our proof proceeds by
reduction from the star-free expression equivalence problem, taking inspiration
from the author's work with Pradic on "implicit automata in typed
$\lambda$-calculi".
These results also hold for $\beta\eta$-convertibility.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hazhari Alvan , Pamungkas Maya Sih Hika
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the jigsaw learning model on students' communication skills in the social studies subject for Class V SD Negeri Citerep, Walantaka District, Serang City. This research is a quantitative survey method. The research sample consisted of 28 students. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire to measure student responses to the jigsaw learning model and students' communication skills. The data analysis technique used is correlation analysis and regression analysis. The results of the correlation analysis obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.83. The results of regression analysis obtained a value of 55.66 and at a significant level of 5% or 0.05 it was 4.22. Because then H0 rejected, with a correlation coefficient of 0.83, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the jigsaw learning model on students' communication skills in the social studies subject of Class V SD Negeri Citerep, Walantaka District, Serang City of 68.89%
ANALISA TENTANG STRATEGI BELAJAR SISWA SD DALAM UPAYA MENGHADAPI UJIAN NASIONAL
Authors: Erintasari Erna
Published: September 2024

This study aims 1) to find out learning strategies in facing the national elementary school exams 2) to find out the preparations that elementary school students need to prepare for the national exams. The research method used in this research is descriptive research method with quantitative approach. The sample used in the study were students with a random sampling technique. The data in this study are in the form of a test that aims to determine student learning strategies in an effort to face the national exam. The data analysis method used descriptive analysis and independent sample t-test. The results of this study show that in learning there must be a strategy as an outline of the direction in action to achieve the goals that have been determined. The strategy can also be understood as all the means and power to deal with certain targets under certain conditions in order to obtain the maximum expected results. There are several strategies that are usually used in conducting the national exam learning method as for the strategies as follows: 1) Quantum teaching Learning Strategies 2) Quantum Learning Learning Strategies 3) Inquiry Learning Strategies 4) Problem Based Instruction learning strategies 5) Contextual Teaching and Learning strategies Learning and preparation for the national exam are matters relating to the preparations made by students to face the national exam including 1) Mental preparation, 2) body health, 3) Self-confidence, 4) Self preparation, 5) Preparation technical, 6) Preparation of exam materials
PENERAPAN MODEL COLLABORATIVE LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI MATEMATIS DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Febriliati Febriliati , Marlina Mira , Ayuningtyas Vidya
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the application of the Collaborative Learning model to improve mathematical literacy and student learning activities in class VII of junior high school. The method used in this study is quantitative using experimental research. The population in this study were all students of class VII of SMPN 1 Puloampel, the sample was taken using purposive sampling technique so that the samples obtained were students of class VII-B as the control class and class VII-A as the experimental class with a total of 25 students in each class. Data collection techniques used 5 essay tests, students' mathematical literacy skills, and learning activity questionnaires. The results of data analysis showed that the application of the Collaborative Learning model to improve mathematical literacy and student learning activities was better than conventional learning
El impacto de los recursos didácticos en la alfabetización inicial en segundo grado de educación primaria; un estudio comparativo entre España y México.
Authors: Escamilla Flores Rubayyath Gildebardo , Martínez Vázquez Emigdio Germán , Acuña Esquer José Francisco , Galindo Lugo Ximena Guadalupe
Published: September 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el impacto de los recursos didácticos para favorecer el proceso de alfabetización inicial en alumnos de segundo grado de educación primaria. El estudio realizado se desarrolló con enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo correlacional y con diseño cuasiexperimental. La muestra se conformó por el grupo de 2º “A” con un total de 20 educandos del CEIP San Fernando en Cuenca, España y por el grupo de 2º “A” con 30 de la Escuela Primaria “Ramón Oquita Montenegro” en Navojoa, Sonora, México. Se aplicaron 2 instrumentos: una prueba diagnóstica y un examen final de lectoescritura. Como hallazgo principal se destaca que las estrategias y recursos didácticos utilizados favorecieron en gran medida el proceso de lectura y escritura en los alumnos.
Emociones en la educación latinoamericana. Análisis desde el estudio curricular crítico y la pedagógica corporal.
Authors: Lagos Apablaza Nancy , Mujica Johnson Felipe
Published: September 2024

Este ensayo es una continuidad de otros estudios epistemológicos, pedagógicos, curriculares y corporales sobre la pedagogía latinoamericana, así como de las emociones en la educación. En concreto, se propone reflexionar sobre las emociones en la educación basándose en una racionalidad curricular crítica, visualizando posibilidades de experiencias pedagógicas en diferentes contextos de educación formal situados en Latinoamérica. En su desarrollo se problematiza la categoría de educación emocional, reconociéndose que es una categoría que puede ser peligrosa para el logro de experiencias educativas emancipadoras que favorezcan una formación ética-política situada y democrática. Se describen cuatro vínculos educativos que estarían siendo abordados en la educación formal, exponiendo los riesgos de que se desarrollen desde racionalidades curriculares técnicas y prácticas hegemónicas. Finalmente, se realizan sugerencias para una educación crítica y corporal de las emociones.
El debate como estrategia de aprendizaje grupal.
Authors: Flores Mejía Jesús Guillermo , Velázquez Gatica Belén , Castro León Liliana , Velasco Ferreira Danna Paola
Published: September 2024

estrategia de aprendizaje grupal, en esta guía se muestran paso a paso los detalles desde las actividades antes del debate, como la organización y planificación, la elección de los temas a debatir, la selección y sorteos de los temas, la creación de equipos y la preparación del debate de participantes, moderadores y jueces; asimismo, se plasman las actividades durante el debate, las etapas de su desarrollo y el manejo de los tiempos, además de las actividades post debate, las cuales tienen la función de retroalimentar dicha estrategia de aprendizaje colaborativo.
Estrategias metodológicas para el uso efectivo de libros interactivos empleados en el mejoramiento de la comprensión lectora de estudiantes de octavo grado.
Authors: Loor Arcos Lisbeth Estefanía , Vélez Barahona Karen Marilyn , González Vizuete Karla Fernanda , Vergel De Salazar Elizabeth Esther
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo fundamental el diseño de estrategias metodológicas para el uso efectivo de libros interactivos empleados en el mejoramiento de la comprensión lectora de estudiantes de octavo año de la Unidad Educativa Enrique Ponce Luque. Basándose en análisis de encuestas y correlaciones estadísticas significativas, se desarrollaron actividades relacionadas con las estrategias metodológicas enfocadas en el uso efectivo de libros interactivos, que incluyeron grupos de lectura, uso de videos y animaciones, actividades interactivas y sistemas de retroalimentación en tiempo real. Validadas mediante la metodología del criterio de expertos, las estrategias fueron altamente valoradas, destacando su innovación y potencial impacto educativo, lo cual resaltó la importancia de la aplicación de la tecnología en la educación moderna.
Análisis del impacto del modelo BIS en la carrera de Mecatrónica, área Automatización.
Authors: Rossette García Javier , Martínez Gámez Julio César , Clemente Martínez Gabriela
Published: September 2024

El presente documento surge de la implantación del modelo BIS en la institución donde se realiza el estudio e identificar la eficiencia terminal en la carrea de Mecatrónica bajo esta modalidad. Para ello, se realizó un estudio longitudinal con alcance exploratorio, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo para el análisis e interpretación de datos correspondientes a una muestra poblacional no paramétrica-convencional, los cuales fueron comparados para conocer eficiencia terminal, la cual resultó a la baja. De esta primera inmersión se infiere la necesidad de continuar indagando para determinar posibles vías de solución que beneficien tanto a los estudiantes como los profesores, a fin de alcanzar el objetivo pretendido: la internacionalización.
Ventajas y desventajas del uso de las inteligencias artificiales por alumnos, maestros e instituciones educativas.
Authors: García Alcaraz Jorge Luis , Díaz Reza José Roberto , Limón Romero Jorge
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es realizar una revisión sobre las ventajas y desventajas que se han reportado sobre el uso de esas IA, las cuales se analizan para los tres entes que participan en el proceso educativo: los alumnos, maestros y las IES. Los resultados indican que las IA ofrecen muchas ventajas relacionadas con la eficiencia de todos los entes, sin embargo, también se tienen muchas desventajas asociadas al uso de las IAs. Se concluye que las IAs son buenas y que las IES deben monitorear el uso de estas con la finalidad de maximizar sus ventajas y minimizar sus desventajas.
Brecha de conocimiento en el aprovechamiento de las TIC para cumplir con los 17 objetivos de desarrollo sostenible: una exploración en la UAT.
Authors: Espinosa Barajas Jeny Haideé , Aguirre Ramírez Héctor Gabino , Baca Pumarejo José Rafael
Published: September 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo indagar en el nivel de conocimientos que desde su perspectiva poseen las personas que estudian o laboran en la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas respecto al aprovechamiento de las TIC para cumplir con los 17 ODS; para ello, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental transversal y con un alcance descriptivo. Participaron de forma voluntaria 184 personas, y para la recolección de los datos se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta digital diseñada a través de un formulario de Microsoft 365. Los resultados reflejaron que existe una brecha de conocimiento en el aprovechamiento de las TIC para cuidar la vida en el planeta, ya que solo en el ODS 4 se obtuvo una puntuación buena.
La educación comunitaria, la psicología comunitaria y la pedagogía crítica ante la globalización.
Authors: Martínez Ramírez Cristina Andrea
Published: September 2024

La era global ha traído una serie de cambios, evoluciones y ajustes en diversos procesos sociales, económicos, políticos, culturales y medioambientales. Definitivamente, la globalización es un fenómeno que también ha incidido en procesos educativos y psicológicos, analizados desde miradas personales, académicas, colectivas e institucionales. Conceptos, que a la vez representan procesos humanos presentes en las colectividades, como la educación comunitaria, la psicología comunitaria y la pedagogía crítica, están atravesados por la era global, lo que conlleva a redimensionarlos en diversos procesos que se manifiestan en los ámbitos educativos y de la Psicología; de ahí, que Educación, Psicología, Pedagogía, Comunidad y Globalización son conceptos y procesos, que en la contemporaneidad se entrelazan y articulan en escenarios convergentes y divergentes.
Estudio de las nuevas tendencias en inteligencia artificial aplicadas a la educación superior.
Authors: Varón Quimbayo Ángel Alberto , Cardona Patiño Camilo Augusto , López Urrea Luis Francisco , Tabares Parra Gustavo Enrique
Published: September 2024

La IA transforma la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, personalizando contenidos curriculares y utilizando tutores virtuales y modelos predictivos de deserción escolar para mejorar los procesos formativos. Aunque la IA ofrece ventajas en la personalización del aprendizaje y el desempeño académico, plantea desafíos éticos que requieren atención. Es crucial gestionar estas tecnologías para maximizar sus beneficios y minimizar riesgos. El trabajo propone estrategias para integrar la IA en el aula de manera equitativa y beneficiosa, discutiendo también las implicaciones éticas y la necesidad de marcos regulatorios. En conclusión, la IA puede revolucionar la educación superior, pero es esencial abordar sus desafíos éticos y sociales para una integración responsable y sostenible.
La formación profesional contable en las Normas de Información Financiera (NIF) y Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) e investigación de los estudiantes en Contaduría Pública y su Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU) en la Facultad de Comercio y Administración Tampico (FCAT).
Authors: Méndez-Ceja María de los Ángeles , Delgado-Escobar Daniel , González-Pérez Yolanda
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la formación contable en las Normas de Información Financiera (NIF) y Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) en los estudiantes de la facultad de comercio y administración Tampico así como la responsabilidad social universitaria e investigación contable; para investigarlo se realizó una recopilación del conocimiento sobre su aplicación mediante el enfoque cualitativo y el método hermenéutico, para la recolección de información, se usaron como instrumentos de busqueda revistas de fuentes secundarias en base de datos de artículos científicos como: Scopus, Redalyc, Scielo, Eumed, el tipo de revisión es cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio. La información obtenida permitió ahondar en los procesos formativos contables, responsabilidad social e investigación.