bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsibility and Climate Change
Authors: Jamieson Dale
Published: January 2021

I begin by providing some background to conceptions of responsibility. I note the extent of disagreement in this area, the diverse and cross-cutting distinctions that are deployed, and the relative neglect of some important problems. These facts make it difficult to attribute responsibility for climate change, but so do some features of climate change itself which I go on to illuminate. Attributions of responsibility are often contested sites because such attributions are fundamentally pragmatic, mobilized in the service of a normative outlook. We should be pluralists about responsibility and shape whatever conceptions can help to explain, guide, and motivate our responses to climate change. I sketch one such notion, ‘intervention-responsibility’, and argue that it should be ascribed to international regimes and organizations, states and other jurisdictions, individuals, and firms. Each has different capacities and thus different intervention-responsibilities responsibilities, but these differences are not always mirrored in public discussion. In particular, the moral responsibility of firms has been greatly neglected.
Should Republicans be Cosmopolitans?
Authors: Lovett Frank
Published: January 2021

Contemporary liberalism and republicanism present clearly distinct programs for domestic politics, but the same cannot be said when it comes to global politics: the burgeoning literature on global republicanism has reproduced the divide between cosmopolitan and associational views familiar from long-standing debates among liberal egalitarians. Should republicans be cosmopolitans? Despite presence of a range of views in the literature, there is an emerging consensus that the best answer is no. This paper aims to resist the emerging consensus, arguing that republicans should be cosmopolitans. The considerations offered against cosmopolitanism generally rest on an incomplete understanding of the relationship between economic inequality or poverty on the one hand, and domination on the other. Insofar as republicans agree that promoting freedom from domination should be our central political aim, they should regard the reduction of economic inequality and poverty at home and abroad as equally pressing.
Moore’s Political Theory of Territory
Authors: Turculet Georgiana
Published: January 2021

No abstract
Domination and Global Justice: Implications of a Social-Republican Account
Authors: Yuksekdag Yusuf
Published: January 2021

No abstract
Global Justice and Non-Domination
Authors: Culp Julian , Ronzoni Miriam , Jugov Tamara , Valentini Laura
Published: January 2021

No Abstract
The Domination of States: Towards an Inclusive Republican Law of Peoples
Authors: Gaedeke Dorothea
Published: January 2021

The article aims to sharpen the neo-republican contribution to international political thought by challenging Pettit’s view that only representative states may raise a valid claim to non-domination in their external relations. The argument proceeds in two steps: First I show that, conceptually speaking, the domination of states, whether representative or not, implies dominating the collective people at least in its fundamental, constitutive power. Secondly, the domination of states – and thus of their peoples – cannot be justified normatively in the name of promoting individual non-domination because such a compensatory rationale misconceives the notion of domination in terms of a discrete exercise of power instead of as an ongoing power relation. This speaks in favour of a more inclusive law of peoples than Pettit (just as his liberal counterpart Rawls) envisages: In order to accommodate the claim of collective peoples to non-domination it has to recognize every state as a member of the international order.
Beyond Anthropocentrism: Cosmopolitanism and Nonhuman Animals
Authors: Pepper Angie
Published: January 2021

All cosmopolitan approaches to global distributive justice are premised on the idea that humans are the primary units of moral concern. In this paper, I argue that neither relational nor non-relational cosmopolitans can unquestioningly assume the moral primacy of humans. Furthermore, I argue that, by their own lights, cosmopolitans must extend the scope of justice to most, if not all, nonhuman animals. To demonstrate that cosmopolitans cannot simply ‘add nonhuman animals and stir,’ I examine the cosmopolitan position developed by Martha Nussbaum in Frontiers of Justice. I argue that while Nussbaum explicitly includes nonhuman animals within the scope of justice, her account is marked by an unjustifiable anthropocentric bias. I ultimately conclude that we must radically reconceptualise the primary unit of cosmopolitan moral concern to encompass most, if not all, sentient animals.
Epistemic Inequality and its Colonial Descendants
Authors: Sagos Nick
Published: January 2021

n/a
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF MENOPAUSAL SYMPTOMS AMONG WOMEN IN CHENNAI AGED 40-60 YEARS -A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, M.Sc (Epidemiology) Department of Epidemiology, The Tamil Nadu Dr M.G.R Medical University, Chennai., S. Jayashree , G. Srinivas ,   Prof and Head, Department of Epidemiology, The Tamil Nadu Dr M.G.R Medical University, Chennai., S Kalpana ,   Research Officer, Department of Epidemiology, The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University., Maria Adaikalam Joseph ,   Research Officer, Assistant professor,Department of Epidemiology, The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University., S Valarmathi ,   Research Officer, Stastitics,Department of Epidemiology, The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University., S Sundar Jasmine ,   Research Officer, Associate professor,Department of Epidemiology, The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University., a Parameshwari ,   Research Officer, Assistant professor Department of Epidemiology, The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University.
Published: January 2021

Background: Menopause is physiological process as it signifies the permanent cessation of menstruation and end to reproductive potential. Menopause is a significant stage marking the end of a womans reproductive life. Although this process is physiological, it is plagued by wide range of discomforting features which affects their quality of life. It is time where psycho-social functioning of women due to decrease in the ovarian activity and oestrogen hormone levels. Mean average age of menopause in India is 48years.Hence, to assess the menopausal symptoms among women in the age of 40-60 years and the study the relation of Epidemiological profile and psychological symptoms during menopausal period. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among women aged between 40â€”60years during the period of march 2019 to may 2019(period of 3months) to know the epidemiological profile of menopausal symptoms. The study information of women was collected by personal interview technique by community survey. Results: The average age of menopause was 45years. The most common symptoms faced by women were psychological problems, when compared to physical symptoms and vasomotor symptoms. Most of respondents answered tiredness and irritability and depression which is 37.3%,58% and 49% respectively. The significant association found between age, economic status, occupational status and menopausal symptoms. There was no significant association between parity,education. This study found that there is some significant association with Diabetes after menopause. Conclusion: During menopausal period, women experience menopausal symptoms due to lot of fluctuations of hormone levels. Most of the respondents, even literate women lack in knowledge about breast self examination, the awareness should be created to every women in this world. Many of them responded that they had extreme mood fluctuations and joint pains. The significant association between diabetes and hypertension during menopausal time to be identified in large sample in future. The program and public awareness to be focused during upcoming years.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, LEADERSHIP STYLE AND JOB SATISFACTION OF EDUCATORS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE UNIVERSITIES IN CALABARZON (PHILIPPINES)
Authors:   Faculty, Laguna State Polytechnic University., Sacramento-Bunyi, Ed. D. Albina
Published: January 2021

Manuscript History Emotional intelligence and leadership styles are ones of the most important dimensions that educators should take into consideration in order to function well. Functioning well and fulfilling their duties and responsi-bilities in educating learners means thatjob satisfaction isevident in their part. Educators emotional intelligence,leadership styles and job satisfaction may be reflected on the performance of state universities in CALABARZON terms of licensure examination for teachers, accreditationacademic rank, and International Standards for Organization (ISO).This study determined the relationships of educatorsemotional intelligence, leadership styles and job satis-faction on the performance of state universities in CALABARZON, Philippines. A questionnaire was used tocollect data that established the relationship between the variables â€“ the emotional intelligence, leadership styles,and job satisfaction of educators on the performance of state universities Recommendations were specified to measure other dimensions that may attribute to the performance of state universities.
MEDICINAL PLANT USED FORTHE TREATMENT OF MUSCULAR SPRAIN BY THE TANGKHUL TRIBE OF UKHRUL DISTRICT, MANIPUR, INDIA
Authors:   Department of Botany, Nambol L.Sanoi College, Nambol-795134, Manipur, India., Salam S.
Published: January 2021

Ukhrul district of Manipur is a hilly region predominantly inhabited by the Tangkhul tribe. The Tangkhul people of this hilly region are mainly dependent on the forest and are quiet familiar with local herbs found in the village surroundings and forest areas not only for their food but also provide a major part of the medicine for the treatment of various diseases and ailments especially for the poor people living in the district.Recent ethnomedicinal survey (2016 â€“ 2017) among the Tangkhul community revealed the use of 35 species of angiosperms, covering 34 genera and 25 families which they use to treat muscular sprain.The present study was carried out through structured questionnaires in consultations with the elders and Tangkhul practitioners.Some significant medicinal plants which are used by the Tangkhul tribe for the treatment of muscular sprain are Argyreia nervosa, Cyperus rotundus, Equisetum ramosissinum,Homskioldia sanguine,Mikania cordata, Xylosma longifolia, etc. Plantation of medicinal plant species in home gardens and farm areas has shown its commercial potential and steps for conserving economically significant diverse plants of this hilly region.
PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF TEACHER EDUCATION AMONG STATE UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES (SUCS) IN CALABARZON
Authors:   Faculty, Laguna State Polytechnic University., C. Elayba Ed. D. Teresita
Published: January 2021

The study aims to determine the program management and performance of (SUCs) in teacher education among state universities and colleges CALABARZON. The research design used in this study was the descriptive method of research. Purposive sampling was used in this study to identify the educators in the Teacher Education of SUCs in CALABARZON as respondents. The statistical treatment of data was used to compute then analyze then interpret the data given by the respondents. This study hypothesized that there is no significant relationship between the between the program management in instruction, research, and extension on the performance of teacher education among state universities and colleges in CALABARZON are partially accepted.
THE TYPOLOGY OF PUBLIC OPEN SPACES: CLASSIFICATION AND CHALLENGES FROM MACHAKOS MUNICIPALITY, MACHAKOS COUNTY, KENYA
Authors:   Tutorial Fellow, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology., Loki Mathias , Aloyo Paul ,   Lecturer, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology., Majale Christine ,   Lecturer, Kenyatta University., Kigondu Samuel ,   Lecturer, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.
Published: January 2021

Public open spaces form an important part of life, giving services to people and protecting the urban environment. Ineffective standards for establishment, of public open spaces have always been a stumbling block in ensuring their sustainability, hence the existence of non performing unplanned, and poorly distributed public open spaces. This study sought to establish the types of public open spaces in Machakos municipality, Machakos County. The study aimed to characterize the typologies of public open spaces in order to understand the underlying reasons for how they came to be. Primary and secondary data sources were used to get the information. Primary data gathered using questionnaires, interview schedules, observation schedules and photographs. Secondary data on the other hand was gathered through review of existing literature materials and documentations of public open spaces from the county government blueprints and policy documents. . The findings revealed that there are a number of public open spaces in Machakos Municipality, with Machakos Peoples park as the most popular of these open spaces.
INVESTIGATE THE DEPENDENCE OF THE LIGHT REFRACTIVE INDEX OF AN IDEAL GAS ON ITS PRESSURE USING INTERFEROMETERS
Authors:   PhD in Physics and Mathematics Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute., Mamadjanov A.I. , Turgunov A. ,   Teacher Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute ., Umaraliyev M. ,   Teacher Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute .
Published: January 2021

This article analyzes the working principle of the Michelson interferometer and the ability to measure some physical quantities. Using the Michelson Interferometer, the ability to detect not only the light wave but also the full wavelength of radio waves was analyzed. Using the Mach-Zehnder and Michelson interferometers, it was determined that the refractive index of air depends on its pressure. The results obtained in two different interferometers were compared comparatively in the graphs.
PREVALENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK FACTORSIN SEMI-URBAN COMMUNITIES OF NORTH-CENTRAL NIGERIA
Authors:   School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Canada., Eyitemi Joshua , Namuna Richmond ,   Department of Medicine, State Central Hospital, Benin, Nigeria., Uduebor Osaze ,   Medical Faculty of International Students, Grodno State Medical University, Belarus., Nwachukwu Michael ,   Department of Infectious Disease, Grodno State Medical University, Belarus., Nwachukwu Daniel ,   Department of Infectious Disease, Grodno State Medical University, Belarus.
Published: January 2021

Background:Several studies have estimated the prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors (CRFs) in various communities in Nigeria. However, few have investigated the prevalence patterns in semi-urban communitiesof North-Central Nigeria. We aim to determine the prevalence patterns of CRFs in this geographical location, as a result of the growing incidence of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) and Heart Failure (HF) in Nigeria. Methods:A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted. The study was conducted across nine (9) local government councils in the southern part of Benue state, one of the six (6) states that make up the North-Central region of Nigeria. Overall, 108 participants aged > 18 years participated in the study. Risk factors were estimated by collecting information about the participants age, weight, height, Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference, waist-hip ratio, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol,HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and fasting blood glucose. Questionnaires, results of laboratory and instrumental diagnosis were used to collect information about the variables. Results:The overall mean of age was 50.35 Â± 22.02 years. Findings showed that the prevalence of the examined cardiovascular disease risk factors was as follows: hypertension â€“ 55(52.4%), generalized obesity (BMI > 30) â€“ 10(9.26%)abdominal obesity â€“35 (32.4%) diabetes â€“9 (8.3%), hypercholesterolemia â€“ 17(15.7%). The result also indicated an increase in the prevalence of hypertension with an increase in age the indices of obesity increased significantly with age but later decreased slightly among the elderly. Conclusion:Findings from the study revealed that about half of the population were hypertensive. Other key risk factors were also prevalent in this population. There is a call on relevant stakeholders for important preventive and control initiatives for awareness, as this population is at high risk of the complications that arise from the underlying disease conditions.
ANALYSIS OF A NEW LEAKY-WAVE ANTENNA FOR W-BAND APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Laboratoire Genie Electrique et Electronique de lENSP, Universite Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo., Goslavy Lionel Nkouka Moukengue Charmolavy , Martialy Davy Loembe Souamy Rostand ,   Laboratoire Genie Electrique et Electronique de lENSP, Universite Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo., a Nzonzolo ,   Laboratoire Genie Electrique et Electronique de lENSP, Universite Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo., Mankiti Fati Aristide ,   Laboratoire Genie Electrique et Electronique de lENSP, Universite Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo., Lilonga-Boyenga Desire ,   Laboratoire Genie Electrique et Electronique de lENSP, Universite Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo., Tao Junwu ,   Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion dEnergie, Toulouse, France.
Published: January 2021

In this article, we present a dielectric leaky-wave antenna with periodic metallic patches. Its design is made using HFSS software. Analysis of the antennas radiation pattern shows that one can control the direction of the main beam and the levels of minors lobes from the diameters and numbers of the holes. This significantly reduces the weight of the antenna while improving its performance.
AMOUNT OF BONE LOSS AND DIGITAL OCCLUSAL ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT ATTACHMENT DESIGNS IN BILATERAL DISTAL EXTENSION PARTIAL DENTURE CASES
Authors:   Researcher, Fixed& Removable Prosthodontics Dep., National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt., Helal Eman , M. Esmat Ahmed ,   Researcher, Fixed& Removable Prosthodontics Dep., National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt., M. Eissa Sherihan ,   Researcher, Fixed& Removable Prosthodontics Dep., National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.
Published: January 2021

Background: OT unilateral extra-coronal attachmentconsidered as one of the best choices for distal extension partially edentulous cases. Aim: Comparing OT unilateral extra-coronal attachment with modified OT unilateral extra-coronal attachment RPDs with bracing arm regardingamount of bone loss and occlusal load (using T-scan system). Methods: Ten patients have missing bilateral mandibular molars teeth were treated according to split-mouth design using protocol A (OT unilateral extra-coronal attachment) and protocol B (modified OT unilateral extra-coronal attachment with a bracing arm). Amount of bone loss was evaluated radiographically at time of denture insertion, 3months, 6month, 9months, 12month and 18 months after denture delivery to measure the bone height changes. Also, occlusal load was evaluated using T-scanner (Digital occlusal analysis). Results: Regarding bone loss: Protocol B was significantly lower than protocol A after 6 and 12 months, while in occlusal load analysis Protocol B was insignificantly lower than protocol A. Conclusion: Less vertical bone height resorption and less occlusal forces in bracing side (OT unilateral extra-coronal attachment RPDs with a bracing arm) when compared with the non-bracing side.
INFLAMMATORY PSEUDOTUMOR OF THE SPLEEN: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Ibn Tofail Hospital, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Cadi Ayad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Boussaidane Said , Samlali Abderrahim ,   Department of General Surgery, Ibn Tofail Hospital, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Cadi Ayad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Hamri Asma ,   Department of General Surgery, Ibn Tofail Hospital, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Cadi Ayad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Narjis Youssef ,   Department of General Surgery, Ibn Tofail Hospital, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Cadi Ayad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Ridouan Benelkhaiat Benomar ,   Department of General Surgery, Ibn Tofail Hospital, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Cadi Ayad University, Marrakech, Morocco.
Published: January 2021

Inflammatory pseudotumor of the spleen (IPTS) is an extremely rare benign condition of uncertain etiology. Preoperative diagnosis of this entity is usually difficult, only the histological study allows the diagnosis to be made. We report an observation of a 35-year-old women patient, hospitalized for left hypochondrium pain with vomiting. Physical examination noted tenderness of the left hypochondrium and splenomegaly, CT scan showed a large tissue mass, measuring 14x15x9.6 cm, probably at the expense of the upper pole of the spleen, containing central calcifications. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a splenic tumor. A splenectomy was performed. IPTS diagnosis was made after histological and immunohistochemical study of the splenectomy specimen.
PLASMA TECHNOLOGY AS WASTE TO ENERGY: A REVIEW
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Physics, SSNC, University of Delhi, Delhi, India., Kumar M. , Kumar S. ,   M.Tech. Scholar, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, INDIA., Singh S.K. ,   Professor, Environmental Enginnering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, INDIA.
Published: January 2021

The age of urbanization has brought exponential growth in population and development along with the huge amount of waste generation. The waste generated is a mix type of waste which is difficult to manage using conventional methods and is ever increasing and changing in nature, blocking essential space that has become an expensive commodity in todays world. Conventional techniques such as combustion, land filling incineration, gasification have been the conventionally preferred method of waste management. The paper proposes a critical assessment of traditional waste to energy (WtE) procedure, starting from basic aspects of the process, performance, environmental assessment parameters to plasma gasification, a alternate WtE. This will assess the socio-aspect of plasma gasification , a more sustainable waste management system with producing a synthetic gas as by-product and slag. Although plasma has high installation and maintance costs, revenue generation form product can make it financially viable. This paper discusses the current limitations of this technology and highlights a few studies that are being conducted around the world that may soon take this concept from technical feasibility to practical reality.
SCREENING FOR VITAMIN D, CALCIUM AND THYROID HORMONE SERUM LEVELS IN HEALTHY ADULT LIBYAN FEMALES
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya., R Walli Rehab , A Ammar Amal ,   Department of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya., A Abojarida Rema ,   Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.
Published: January 2021

Vitamin D deficiency is becoming endemic in many parts of the world.Several studies demonstrated a relationship between vitamin D deficiency, hypocalcemia and thyroid disorders. The purpose of this study was to examine the serum level of Vitamin D in healthy adult Libyan women and the status ofserum calcium and thyroid hormones. Serum vitamin D levels were measured in 174 healthy women who are classified in groups according to the age(Mean age 34Ã‚Â±14 years). Our results revealed that vitamin D deficiency is very common among Libyan adult females because the mean of vitamin D was 13.4 Ã‚Â± 6.4 (n=174). Vitamin D deficiency was considered at serum levels lower than 20 ng/ml.In addition, we evaluated serum level ofcalcium and Thyroidfunction hormones (TSH, T3 and T4) in only60participants from 174 who are included in this study.It has been previously shown that individuals with low vitamin D levels have low thyroid functionbut our results here indicated that serum thyroid hormones and calcium analysis were lay within the normal rang in most of the participants. Therefore, we strongly recommend the screening for Vitamin D deficiency in all adult Libyan females and encourage the advisability of increasing vitamin D intake combined with following up its serum level to avoid over dose.
RISK FACTORS OF NEONATAL SEPSIS
Authors:   Professor and researcher at the Faculty of Medicine of the Autonomous University of Campeche., Sarabia Alcocer Betty , Ake Canche Baldemar ,   Professor and researcher at the Faculty of Biological Chemical Sciences of the Autonomous University of Campeche., Maria Maas Ortegon Lidia ,   Professor and researcher at the Faculty of Law of the Autonomous University of Campeche., Alberto Perez Balan Roman ,   Professor and researcher at the Faculty of Biological Chemical Sciences of the Autonomous University of Campeche., Armando Chan Keb Carlos ,   Professor and researcher at the Faculty of Biological Chemical Sciences of the Autonomous University of Campeche., Manuel de Jesus Mex Alvarez Rafael ,   Professor and researcher at the Faculty of Biological Chemical Sciences of the Autonomous University of Campeche., Margarita Garma Quen Patricia ,   Professor and researcher at the Faculty of Biological Chemical Sciences of the Autonomous University of Campeche., Joel Lopez Gutierrez Tomas ,   Professor and researcher at the Faculty of Biological Chemical Sciences of the Autonomous University of Campeche., Felix Guzman Karen ,   Biologist Pharmaceutical Chemistry Passers-insof the Faculty of Biological Chemical Sciences of the Autonomous University of Campeche.
Published: January 2021

Objectives:To identify the risk factors of neonatal sepsisduring the period from January 2017 to December 2019. Methods:A cross-sectional, retrospective study, observational, descriptive; the record of 106 newborns diagnosed with sepsis were reviewed. We excluded 15 were included in the data collection, diagnosis of early and late neonatal sepsis, maternal age, number of gestation, prenatal care, premature birth, diagnosis of UTI diagnosis of chorioamnionitis, premature rupture of membrane (s RPM ), sex product, invasive procedures, product weight and route of obtaining the product. Results:Of the 1401 patients obtained alive, 191 obtained diagnosis of neonatal sepsis and an incidence of 6.49% of early neonatal sepsis was obtained. The main risk factor associated with early neonatal sepsis has been the way of obtaining caesarean with 52.74%, the low birth weight with 32.96% and multiparity an incidence of 34.06% and there were no significant differences between sexes as the man / femalerelationship was 1.02.However if a significant importance in the delivery / caesarean relationship was obtained0.89. There was only one death recorded. Conclusions:The main risk factors associated with early neonatal sepsis are obtained via caesarean section, low birth weight and multiparity, male sex was the most affected but with no significant differences, the IVU, PROM, maternal age less to 18 years and the lack of prenatal care they had similar incidence. Only one late neonatal sepsis and death was obtained. I do not chorioamnionitis data was obtained.
Equivalence of Islamic Financial Literation Index with Islamic Financial Inclusion Index in The Islamic Banking Sector: A Case Study of DIY Society
Authors: Khasanah Miftakhul
Published: January 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to find out and analyse the relationship between the Islamic financial literacy index and the Islamic financial inclusion index of the DIY community in the Islamic banking sector. The research uses descriptive quantitative methods. Data collection was carried out by distributing 663 questionnaires in the DIY province. The calculation of the index of Islamic financial literacy and inclusion was carried out by referring to the OJK calculation and Sharma method. From the results of the calculation of the Islamic financial literacy index in DIY Province, the results were 32.47% while the Islamic financial literacy index, specifically for the Islamic banking sector was 26.15%. This result is much higher than the calculation of the Islamic financial literacy index conducted by OJK in 2016. Financial literacy is closely related to financial inclusion so that there needs to be conformity and continuity between both of them. Achievement of financial literacy and inclusion strategies will be more efficient if carried out together so that the achievement of public access to the financial services sector can be done more optimally and can utilise financial products and services that are suitable to achieve sustainable economic prosperity.Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis keterkaitan antara indeks literasi keuangan syariah dan indeks inklusi keuangan syariah masyarakat DIY pada sektor perbankan Syariah. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner di propinsi DIY. Perhitungan indeks literasi dan inklusi keuangan syariah dilakukan dengan merujuk pada perhitungan OJK dan metode Sharma. Dari hasil perhitungan indeks literasi keuangan Syariah di Propinsi DIY didapatkan hasil sebesar 32,47% sedangkan indeks literasi keuangan Syariah khusus untuk sektor perbankan syariah adalah 26,15%. Hasil ini jauh lebih tinggi daripada perhitungan indeks literasi keuangan syariah yang dilakukan OJK di DIY pada tahun 2016. Pencapaian strategi literasi dan inklusi keuangan akan lebih efisien jika dilakukan secara bersama-sama sehingga pencapaian akses masyarakat ke sektor jasa keuangan dapat dilakukan dengan lebih optimal dan dapat memanfaatkan produk dan layanan jasa keuangan yang sesuai untuk mencapai kesejahteraan keuangan yang berkelanjutan.
Chemistry of Unsymmetrical C1-Substituted Oxabenzonorbornadienes
Authors: Pounder Austin , Ho Angel , Macleod Matthew , Tam William
Published: January 2021

Oxabenzonorbornadiene (OBD) is a useful synthetic intermediate, which can be readily activated by transition metal complexes with great face selectivity due to its dual-faced nature and intrinsic angle strain on the alkene. To date, the understanding of transition-metal catalyzed reactions of OBD itself has burgeoned; however, this has not been the case for unsymmetrical OBDs. Throughout the development of these reactions, the nature of C1-substituent has proven to have a profound effect on both the reactivity and selectivity of the outcome of the reaction. Upon substitution, different modes of reactivity arise, contributing to the possibility of multiple stereo-, regio-, and in extreme cases, constitutional isomers, which can provide unique means of constructing a variety of synthetically useful cyclic frameworks. To maximize selectivity, an understanding of bridgehead substituent effects is crucial. To that end, this review outlines hitherto reported examples of bridgehead substituent effects on the chemistry of unsymmetrical C1-substituted OBDs.
“Found Collaboration,” and the Art of Leaving Things for Others to Find and Use
Authors: Baxter Tess
Published: January 2021

In my current practice-based PhD, my video art and printmaking both informs and is informed by the research. My research on creative communities online is tied to visual image practice within the virtual world of Second Life; however, I also bridge outside of the virtual space to reconsider the dynamics between realities and technologies. This approach rejects “digital exceptionalism” by playing with how the digital, analog and digitized have become defined, and by reworking their historic meanings across time. 
My video art practice is experimental rather than based on narrative or a simple record. The latter is what “machinima,” the name given to videos made within games worlds, has mainly become. My work uses found collaboration, where people make work available for reuse without knowing who might use it, or for what purpose. This is different from conventional collaboration, planned by a group of people with shared vision. Found collaboration uses material that crosses both time and space, deliberately playing with challenges, trying to make new connections, giving old ideas a new significance, and exploring non-realistic glitch and error. 
“Found collaboration” depends on the spaces outside of copyright, in particular Creative Commons and public domain. Creative Commons allows the work to have designated conditions for reuse, with an obligation for users to credit and apply similar conditions to the new work that has been made; ethical rather than commercial concerns prevail. Public domain allows free use of material, though the extension of copyright for commercial reasons has restricted its breadth.
The City in the Age of Remix
Authors: Nazmeeva Alina
Published: January 2021

As a method of cultural production and communication, remix has permeated the way the social space is perceived, conceived of and lived. Physical social space is captured, constructed and mediated with digital tools and by a multitude of users. The explosive use of cultural software and social media is actively shaping the experience of architectural and urban space. Smart city movement proponents advocate for a kind of participatory decision-making in cities that is akin to digital social space dynamics. Within the architectural practice, the space is first produced as a digital remix. The social space, both online or offline, physical or digital, crowdsourced or expert-designed, is socially produced as a collective assemblage of the fragments of digital images. 
This essay aims to outline four trajectories by which physical (architectural and urban) social space is intertwined and remixed with digital (social media and the web) social space, and the broader implications of such cross-hatchings. Additionally, this paper aims to bring this term to architectural and urban discourse. Positing that remix has become the dominant model of spatial production in the contemporary world, what are the implications of it for the social space and for the public?
Assessment of Cu(In, Ga)Se2 Solar Cells Degradation due to Water Ingress Effect on The CdS Buffer Layer
Authors: Poudel Deewakar , Belfore Benjamin , Karki Shankar , Rajan Grace , Soltanmohammad Sina , Rockett Angus , Marsillac Sylvain ,   Virginia Institute of Photovoltaics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA
Published: January 2021

The effect of water ingress on the surface of the buffer layer of a Cu(In, Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cell was studied. Such degradation can occur either during the fabrication process, if it involves a chemical bath as is often the case for CdS, or while the modules are in the field and encapsulants degrade. To simulate the impact of this moisture ingress, devices with a structure sodalime glass/Mo/CIGS/CdS were immersed in deionized water. The thin films were then analyzed both pre and post water soaking. Dynamic secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) was performed on completed devices to analyze impurity diffusion (predominantly sodium and potassium) and to assess potential degradation mechanisms. The results were compared to device measurements, which indicate a degradation of all device parameters due to an increase in the total and peak trap densities, as shown by simulation. This is potentially due to a modification of the sodium profile in the bulk CIGS, with a decrease content after water soaking or because the oxygen profile increased in the bulk CIGS after water soaking.
О видах калмыцких родовых тамг
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS, Gedeyeva Daria B.
Published: January 2021

The study gives a review of the Kalmyk clan sings called tamga. The article identifies the main types of these signs. The author points out that tamgas in their image have simple geometrical figures that can be the evidence of their ancient origin and the high probability of duplication in different nations. The most simple geometrical figure in the system of the clan signs has a form of a straight line and also an angle with sides of different length. One of the most popular images is a cross that in the folk culture is associated with cross piece of the smoke flap of the yurt. There are a lot of tamgas in the shape of a circle or, as the Kalmyks call it in the system of tamgas, iron ring. The variety of this type of tamgas is set up based on the number of rings and their position in relation to each other. There were popular tamgas in the shape of a semicircle that differed in the direction of the image and also in the shape of bident or trident. The authors’ materials point to the fact that there could also be sings in the form of Chinese characters. All things considered, there are several desiderata in the study of Kalmyk tamgas and their further study will allow to enlarge the list of tamga types.
Лекари в народной медицине тюрко-монголов Внутренней Азии: образы, функции
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Sodnompilova Marina M.
Published: January 2021

In the traditional society there were always people capable of helping other people and animals in treating ailments, diseases, wounds and fractures — they are conventionally called healers. The goal of this article is to analyze the image, functions, methods and attributes of the healers among the Turkic-Mongol nations of Inner Asia. In the research of traditional culture of nations of Inner Asia the healer activities are often considered a part of shamanism practice. However, in the background of the shamanism rites there were the herbalists specializing in curative properties of the plants, bonesetters capable of setting bones and fixing dislocations and also masseuses, midwives, healers treating with whip and other healers. Among the Turkic-Mongol nations of Inner and Central Asia there is an unalterable opinion about curative powers of twins and women who gave birth to twins, brave people and strong men.
Монгольский странник-бадарчин
Authors:   Otgontenger University, Odhuu S.
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the insufficiently studied nowadays social miсrogroup of Mongolian wanderers-badarchin. The study identifies the specific features and functions of this group and the role of the wanderers in the society. It highlights the positive aspects of the educational activities of the wanderers as the carriers of information, knowledge about the surrounding world and religious education. The article points out the specific characteristics of the wanderers’ capabilities, their ability to fulfill their destiny. The article reveals the reflection of the image of a wanderer in the Mongolian folklore and the historical memory of the nation. It shows the attitude of the people towards wanderers and the diverse characteristics of their image. On the example of certain individual’s fates, their activities and merits to their nations the study traces the development and transformation of the wandering, its role in the society in different historical periods up to the present.
Pascal Eugène Bergeyre Lagrange. La Aventura Mexicana del Primer Médico Veterinario Civil y Militar de México (1829-1880)
Authors: Márquez Miguel A.
Published: January 2021

La Aventura Mexicana del Primer Médico Veterinario Civil y Militar de México (1829-1880)
El efecto del microcrédito en el PIB de Colombia, 2005-2018
Authors: Londoño-Bedoya David Andrés , Garzón-Quintero Claudia Marcela , Collazos-Ortiz María Antonieta
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo pretende establecer si el microcrédito ha impactado al Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) de Colombia y, de ser así, en qué medida lo ha hecho. Para ello se realizó una revisión sobre el microcrédito, sus principales escuelas, los detractores de esta tendencia y cómo opera esta línea de crédito a nivel normativo y cualitativo en Colombia. Se revisó también la literatura sobre el impacto del sector financiero en el PIB. Todo lo anterior fue contrastado utilizando análisis de datos panel a nivel subnacional en Colombia. Se encontró que el microcrédito tiene un impacto negativo en el PIB de Colombia.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Kecanduan Gadget
Authors: Rakhmawati Dini , Ismah Ismah , Lestari Farikha Wahyu
Published: January 2021

Di era milenial ini, anak-anak lahir dan tumbuh ditengah-tengah perkembangan digital yang pesat. Penggunaan internet pada anak usia dini dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan dan peran orang tua dalam menggunakannya. Kemudian, dampak positif dan negatif akan sejalan dengan peran orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anak-anak di era saat ini sudah sangat akrab dengan internet. Hal tersebut semestinya menjadi peluang bagi orang tua untuk memanfaatkan internet sepositif mungkin untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan dan membentuk karakter anak. Namun, masih banyak orang tua yang belum menyadari tentang bahaya kecanduan gadget dengan membebaskan anak menggunakan gadget tanpa pengawasan atau untuk hiburan semata. Ini menjadi keprihatinan karena sejatinya pencegahan terhadap hal-hal yang merugikan anak-anak harus melibatkan orangtua maupun masyarakat.
VIVÊNCIA DO CUIDADOR FAMILIAR: CASOS ACOMPANHADOS PELA ESTRATÉGIA DA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA NA CIDADE DE PASSO FUNDO – RS
Authors: Biolo Helena Fiad , Rodrigues Portella Marilene
Published: January 2021

RESUMO:Este estudo tem por objetivo conhecer as necessidades apontadas por um grupo de cuidadores familiares atendidos pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), na cidade de Passo Fundo-RS, no que se refere à atividade cuidativa e ao cuidado de si. Participaram os cuidadores familiares que pertencem à uma área de abrangência da ESF no município de Passo Fundo-RS, identificados pelos agentes comunitários de saúde dessa região. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se uma entrevista semi-estruturada. Os dados foram analisados qualitativamente. As necessidades das cuidadoras corroboraram afirmações de estudos anteriores e revelaram as exigências na dimensão emocional, reclamam apoio psicológico, pois cuidam de familiar com morbidades associadas, comportamento agressivo ou de humor instável. Os profissionais que compõe a equipe mínima da ESF atendem a demanda, mas as necessidades dos usuários exigem atenção multiprofissional. Sugere-se uma reorganização da atenção à saúde dos cuidadores, uma vez que se reconhece a necessidade da inserção de outros profissionais como integrantes da equipe da ESF.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cuidadores. Saúde da família. Atenção a saúde ABSTRACT: This study aims to meet the needs identified by a group of family caregivers attended by the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in the city of Passo Fundo-RS, with regard to the care activity and self care. This study was attended by the family caregivers who are in an area of coverage of the FHS in the city of Passo Fundo-RS, identified by the community health agents from the region. For data collection, it was used a semi-structured interview. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The caregivers’ needs corroborate with the assertions of previous studies and revealed the requirements in emotional dimension, they claim psychological support, because they take care of relatives with associated morbidity, aggressive behavior or mood instability. The professionals who make up the minimum team of the FHS meet the demand, but the users’needs require multidisciplinary care. It is suggested a reorganization of the attention for caregivers’ health, since it recognizes the need of the inclusion of other professionals as members of the FHS team. KEYWORDS: Caregivers. Family Health. Health Care.
O BRINCAR COMO RECURSO TERAPEUTICO PARA O ADULTO MAIOR INSTITUCIONALIZADO: UMA PROPOSTA DE INTERVENÇÃO EM TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL.
Authors: Papaleo Freire Rosane , Barrientos Garcia Michele
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a importância da retomada do papel do brincar para os adultos maiores institucionalizados e verificar se há melhoras significativas em suas capacidades físicas, mentais e sociais quando a Terapia Ocupacional utiliza-se dessa ferramenta como recurso terapêutico. Sabe-se que o sujeito que brinca adquire e desenvolve novas capacidades de forma saudável. Este estudo é do tipo qualitativo e utilizou-se do método de comparação constante, no qual os dados relevantes são identificados, examinados e comparados entre si para a obtenção dos resultados. A partir da análise das falas dos sujeitos pesquisados, os resultados obtidos foram organizados nas seguintes categorias: sentimentos em relação à proposta, falando do brincar e benefícios da proposta. A intervenção e observação foram realizadas em um grupo de idosos do sexo feminino residentes na instituição “Lar Otília Chaves – Associação da Igreja Metodista – Instituição da Igreja Metodista Central”, na cidade de Porto Alegre (RS), no ano de 2009. Os resultados obtidos apontam para a retomada de sentimentos e lembranças em relação à infância, mostrando-nos a importância e o significado do brincar disponibilizado para adultos maiores nas intervenções de Terapia Ocupacional. palavras-chave Brincar. Adulto Maior. Institucionalização. Terapia Ocupacional. abstract This study aims to analyze the importance of the playing for institutionalized older adults and, also, to verify if there is significant improvement in their physical, mental and social capacity, when the occupational therapy applies the playing as a therapeutic resource. It is known the man who plays acquire and develop new abilities in a healthy way. This is a qualitative study and it used a constant comparison method to collect data. It was performed in an older women group who lives in “Lar Otília Chaves – Methodist Association Church – Central Methodist Church Institution, in Porto Alegre (RS). The data shown the importance and meaning that playing, as an occupational therapy intervention, can have for older adults, since they relive the childhood feelings and memories. keywords Play. Older Adults. Institutionalized Occupational Therapy.
ATENDIMENTO A UNIDADE FAMILIAR DO IDOSO: EXPERIÊNCIA MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Corrêa Cardoso Claudia Maria , Marion Daielle , Assmann Wichmann Francisca Maria , Luzzi Greice , Brittes Benitez Lisianne , Franco Marcelle , Pedro Roos Nestor , Coutinho Areosa Silvia Virginia , Brandt Túlio
Published: January 2021

A proposta deste trabalho é relatar a experiência do atendimento domiciliar à população idosa realizado por um grupo de acadêmicos e professores de cursos da área da saúde no Programa Terceira Idade da Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul/UNISC. O atendimento domiciliar teve como objetivos proporcionar uma assistência humanizada e integral e estimular a maior participação do idoso e de sua família no tratamento proposto. Uma interação maior entre paciente-família-equipe foi observada a partir do atendimento domiciliar, sem a formalidade característica dos serviços de saúde. palavras-chave Atendimento Domiciliar. Equipe Multidisciplinar. Promoção do Envelhecimento Saudável. abstract The purpose of this study is to report the experience of home care to the elderly conducted by a group of scholars and teachers of courses in the area of health in the Elderly Program, University of Santa Cruz do Sul - UNISC. Home care aimed to provide a humanized and comprehensive care and encourage greater participation of the elderly and their families in the proposed treatment. Greater interaction between patient-family-team was observed from the home care without the formality characteristic of health services. keywords Home care, multidisciplinary team; promote healthy aging.