bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature as an open space. Didactics of literature and literariness-oriented lesson in DaF-context – draft of a research project
Authors: Regni Cecilia
Published: December 2023

Sprache und Literatur bzw. sprachliche und literarische Bildung sind in der Geschichte der Fremdsprachendidaktik in Italien sehr eng verbunden. Wenn man den Schulkontext am Beispiel von Deutsch als Fremdsprache in den staatlichen italienischen Schulen näher betrachtet, findet man eine komplexe und vielseitige Situation vor. Worin besteht das Spezifische eines fremdsprachlichen literaturorientierten Unterrichts im DaF-Unterricht und wie lässt es sich wissenschaftstheoretisch fundieren? Diese Frage, die in den 1970er- und 1980er-Jahren in der wissenschaftlichen Debatte von vielen Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaftlern gestellt wurde, scheint heute im italienischen Schulsystem noch sehr aktuell und unbeantwortet zu sein. Obwohl sich mit dem im Jahr 2020 neu erschienenen Begleitband des Europäischen Referenzrahmens für Sprachen neue Perspektiven eröffneten, bleibt die Diskussion zur Rolle der literarischen Bildung und der Bedeutung eines literaturorientierten Unterrichts noch offen. Dies regt zur Entdeckung neuer Forschungswege an. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über das italienische Schulsystem im DaF-Bereich, fokussiert dabei auf die Richtlinien für den Einsatz literarischer Texte im Unterricht. Es werden dann in groben Umrissen die Ergebnisse der bisher durchgeführten Studien zur Rolle der Literatur im DaF-Kontext präsentiert und ein Forschungsprojekt zum Thema Literarizität im DaF-Unterricht in Italien vorgestellt.
The interest of the millenial generation to invest in the sharia market through fintech technology
Authors: Kabib Nur , Aisyah Arum Nur , Khofifah Fitri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of investment knowledge, personal and environmental interests on online investment interest. This type of research uses quantitative methods with primary data collection through questionnaires. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression as measured by SPSS 20. The results of this study indicate that investment knowledge, personal interests, and the environment have a significant positive effect on online investment interest. It can also be concluded that all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable on online investment interest.Keywords: Investment knowledge, personal interest, environment, and financial technology
The Effect Of Mudharabah Financing, Musyarakah Financing and Profit Sharing Ratio On Profitability (ROA) With Non Performing Financing As Moderating Variable
Authors: Lestari Rekno Sawiji , Anwar Saiful
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mudharabah Financing, Musyarakah Financing and Profit Sharing Ratio on Profitability with Non Performing Financing as Moderating Variable in Islamic Commercial Bank. The sample used in this study was 9 banks with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The result show that the variable Mudharabah Financing has a positive and significant effect on Profitability. While Musyarakah Financing and Profit Sharing Ratio has no effect on Profitability. And Non Performing Financing can moderate the offect of Mudharabah Financing and Profit Sharing Ratio on Profitability. But cannot moderate the effect of Musyarakah Financing on Profitability.
The effect of islamic corporate social responsibility, corporate zakat, liquidity and company on financial performance of sharia banks
Authors: Aryawati Friscilia Junike , Irkhami Nafis , Chuzairi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine and determine the effect of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR), corporate zakat and liquidity on the financial performance of Islamic banking. In addition, this study also aims to examine whether the variable size of the company moderates the relationship between each variable Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR), corporate zakat and liquidity on the financial performance of Islamic banking. The sample used in this study is Islamic commercial banks listed at the OJK for the 2016-2020 period. The total sample is 9 Islamic commercial banks using purposive sampling. The data used are secondary data, the analytycal method used is panel data regression analysis with a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test using data processing software Eviews 9. The results show that partially Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) has a negative and significant effect on financial performance as measured by ROA, corporate zakat has a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance as measured by ROA, liquidity as measured by the Current Ratio (CR) has an effect negative and insignificant to financial performance as measured by ROA. The results of research related to moderating variables show that company size is able to moderate the relationship between ICSR and financial performance, company size has no effect as a moderating variable between company zakat and financial performance and company size has no effect as a moderating variable between liquidity and performance.Keywords: Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR), corporate zakat, liquidity, company size, financial performance.
The Relationship between the Environmental Noise Intensity, Feeling and Annoyance with the Shiftwork in the Emergency Department
Authors: Nasiri Farhanaz Khajeh , Mousavi Fard ZahraSadat
Published: December 2023

Background: Noise pollution is a serious issue in hospitals, especially in emergency departments where high noise levels from emergency patients and treatments can negatively affect medical personnel and patients. This study aimed to measure noise levels during day and night shifts in three major hospitals affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Imam Khomeini, Shariati, and Sina hospitals) and investigate the level of annoyance experienced by medical staff.
Methods: In this cross-sectional studyTES-1351B sound level meter was used to measure sound pressure levels and the measurement stations were determined according to ISO 9612 standard. A general questionnaire was used to determine demographic characteristics. Also, by a valid self-reporting questionnaire, the feeling about environmental noise intensity and noise annoyance was measured. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS software using ANOVA and t-test.
Results: The average sound pressure level in the emergency departments of the studied hospitals was 67.940±7.70 dB. Significant differences were found between morning and evening shift noise levels. (p-value=0.001). The highest average sound pressure level occurred during the evening shift with an average of 72.382±4.35 db. Also, there was a significant difference between the feeling about environmental noise intensity and noise annoyance in Imam Khomeini and Sinai hospitals respectively, (p-value=0.037) (p-value=0.011).
Conclusion: The study concludes that noise pollution in the emergency departments of these hospitals needs attention. Implementing administrative and technical-engineering measures to reduce noise pollution is essential to enhance the well-being of medical staff and patients and ensure a more satisfactory healthcare environment.
Effects of Ergonomic Interventions on Health Indicators in a Rubber Industry
Authors: Behdani Mina-Sadat , Gholamnia Reza , Saremi Mahnaz
Published: December 2023

Background: This study aimed to determine the impact of engineering, organizational, and individual ergonomic interventions on the percentage of workers complaining Musculoskeletal disorders, inappropriate work environment, exposure to manual handling, and the rate of sick-leave in workers of rubber industry.
Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical and retrospective study conducted in the production department of a rubber manufacturing industry. Ergonomic interventions, which have been fully implemented and have been stable in the industry, were included in the study. Health indicators were determined by reviewing completed Nordic questionnaires, insurance documents, and the documents about different methods of ergonomic risk assessment before and after each intervention. Before and after comparing the indicators, paired t and Wilcoxon tests were done. Results: Ergonomic interventions included 114 engineering, 20 organizational, and 7 individual interventions. Engineering interventions had a significant effect on all the indicators such as reducing total MSDs) 66%). Organizational interventions led to the improvement of the index of MSDs (60%), inappropriate posture (55%) and pain intensity (30%). Individual interventions had a significant effect on MSDs (85.71%) and sick-leaves (100%) (P<0.05).
Conclusion: All the types of ergonomic interventions in the production sector of the rubber industry have been effective in reducing MSDs. Engineering interventions have had a significant impact on all the health indicators considered in this study; they are highly effective in the rubber industry, and it is better to implement them together with organizational or individual interventions for better results.
Development of a Smart Game Application for Auditory Training of Children with Spatial Processing Disorder in Iran: A Pilot Study
Authors: Tajik Sima , Ghahraman Mansoureh Adel , Farahani Saeid , Rouhbakhsh Nematollah , Taheri Alireza , Bahramsari Parsa , Jalaie Shohreh
Published: December 2023

Background and Aim: Identifying sound localization defects in children and using appropriate rehabilitation methods lead to improve their problem to use binaural processing skills to successfully suppress background noise and selectively attend to a particular auditory source. This pilot study aims to design a game for auditory training of children with Spatial Processing Disorder (SPD) in Iran and compare their performance in engagement time and speech recognition in noise with those of normal peers.
Methods: The game application was designed based on the spatial separation of target  and competing stimuli by applying head-related transfer functions. The child’s task was   to identify the picture of the target word from among the displayed options. Participants were 24 children with SPD and 27 normal peers aged 7–9 years, who performed the speech recognition tasks using the designed game.
Results: The game was fascinating and easy to use for most participants. There was no significant difference in mean engagement time between the two groups. The mean engagement time of participants was significantly different between the two groups in terms of age. The children with SPD obtained lower scores in speech recognition in noise tasks. There was no significant difference in speech recognition scores between girls and boys.
Conclusion: The designed game application has the potential for speech recognition in- noise training of children with SPD in Iran. It is a fascinating and user-friendly tool for simulating the real-life auditory situations for these children.
Keywords: Smart game; speech recognition; application; auditory training; design; spatial auditory processing disorder.
The Use of Homotonic Monosyllabic Words in the Persian Language for the Word-in-Noise Perception Test
Authors: Emami Seyede Faranak
Published: December 2023

Background and Aim: Speech perception is an important auditory need. A test that can evaluate the function of the auditory brain in discovering consonants and understanding meanings in Persian language is necessary. Therefore, this study aims to determine the norm values of the Word-in-Noise Perception (WINP) test for Iranian people aged 18–25 years.
Methods: In this study, participants were 101 people with normal hearing, stress level, night sleep, and mini-mental states. The measures were the 28-item general health questionnaire, mini-mental state examination, Petersburg sleep quality index, acoustic immittance assessment, pure tone audiometry, speech reception threshold evaluation, and the WINP test with Homotonic-Monosyllabic Words (HMWs). Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test.
Results: The mean scores of the WINP test at three Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNRs) of 0, +5,
+10 dB were 53.14%, 68.15%, 88.70% for the right ear; 52.95%, 67.83%, 88.13% for the left ear; and 53%, 68%, 88% for both ears, respectively. The mean scores of the right ear were higher than those of the left ear, and the women’s scores were higher compared to men; however, the differences were not statically significant.
Conclusion: By using the WINP test with the HMWs, it is possible to evaluate the function of the auditory brain in understanding the consonants in Persian language. The WINP test scores are similar between both ears and both sexes.
Keywords: Speech perception; noise; lexical; semantic
The Persian Version of the Inventory of Hyperacusis Symptoms: The Translation Process, Psychometric Properties, and Diagnostic Criteria in Compared with Hyperacusis Questionnaire
Authors: Harati Mina , Javanbakht Mohanna , Vahedi Mohsen
Published: December 2023

Background and Aim: One of the important loudness perception problems is hyperacusis. It is generally defined as sensitivity to average-intensity sounds, which are perceived as excessively loud or uncomfortable. Assessing symptoms of sound intolerance and their impact on patients’ lives is crucial. The study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Inventory of Hyperacusis Symptoms (IHS), assess its validity in differentiating normal-hearing and hyperacusis adults, and measure its cutoff point.
Methods: The questionnaire was translated according to the international quality of life assessment protocol. After determining both qualitative and  quantitative  face  validity and content validity, it was completed by 120 adults (60 with normal hearing and 60 with hyperacusis) to evaluate the differential validity and reliability. The reliability assessment was conducted using the test-retest method for all participants. For assessing the convergent validity, the correlation of the Persian IHS score with the score of the Hyperacusis Questionnaire (HQ) was evaluated.
Results: The questionnaire had good face validity and content validity. The Cronbach coefficient α was 0.93 for the overall scale. The Interclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC=0.97) confirmed reliability. The cutoff point of the Persian IHS score was 48, with 91% sensitivity and 96% specificity. Additionally, a strong significant correlation was found between the scores of IHS and HQ (r=0.82).
Conclusion: The Persian version of the IHS has high validity and reliability for use in hyperacusis clinics and research.
 
Keywords: Hyperacusis; inventory of hyperacusis symptoms; validity; reliability
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory for Patient Caregivers in Children
Authors: Kachabiyan Mohammad Hossein , Heidari Fatemeh , Karimzadeh Parvaneh , Baghban Alireza Akbarzadeh
Published: December 2023

Background and Aim: Questionnaires are useful tools for clinicians. This study aimed to translate the Dizziness Handicap Inventory for Patient Caregivers (DHI-PC) into Persian (DHI-PC-P) and assess its psychometric properties for children aged 5–12 years.
Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical psychometrics study. After obtaining permission from the developers of the DHI-PC, translation into Persian and cross-cultural adaptation were done according to the international guidelines for self-assessment tools recommended by the American Association of Orthopedic Surgeons. Participants were 21 parents (mean age: 38.05 years, SD=6.1 years, 18 female) and their children with dizziness (mean age
8.69 years, SD=2.41 years, 9 female) between the ages of 5–12 years old. Face validity, content validity, and test-retest reliability at an interval of 14–21 days were evaluated for the DHI-PC-P.
Results: The face validity was confirmed qualitatively by the experts’ opinions and quantitatively by calculating the  item  impact  score.  Content  validity  was  confirmed  by calculating the content validity index and the content validity ratio (0.97 and 0.86, respectively). The internal consistency was good (Cronbach’s alpha=0.90). For the test- retest reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficient was obtained 0.94, indicating an excellent reliability.
Conclusion: The DHI-PC-P can be used clinically as a valid and reliable tool for children with dizziness aged 5–12 years.
 
Keywords: Questionnaire; dizziness handicap inventory; validity; reliability; vertigo; children
The Relationship between Symptoms of COVID-19 Patients, Their Demographic Characteristics, Underlying Condition, and Comorbidities: A Case Study in Iran
Authors: Shafaghat Tahereh , Zarezadeh Mohammad , Rahimi Mohammad Kazem
Published: December 2023

Background: Since the emergence of COVID-19 disease and its spread, many people have been globally infected. Also, evidence has shown that some specific conditions and underlying diseases result in more severe symptoms in the patients. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between demographic characteristics and underlying conditions with symptoms in patients with COVID-19 in one of Iran's major hospitals.
Methods: The present cross-sectional and descriptive-analytical study was conducted from February 20th, 2020 to August 20th, 2021. The sampling method was census. The data were collected from the statistics department, medical records, HIS, and they were analysed via SPSS software version 25 using descriptive statistics and statistical tests such as Spearman, Mann-Whitney, and Chi-square.
Results: Among the 7,236 patients with a definite diagnosis of COVID-19, most (53.2%) of the subjects were men and the total death rate was 8%. There was a positive correlation (p-value=0.000) between age and length of stay. About 69% of the patients had symptoms related to the disease in their CT scan and 39.5% had an oxygen level of less than 93%, which roughly 2.6% of them were intubated. There was a significant relationship between patients' age, sex, and length of stay with their discharge status, first symptoms of disease, and patient’s underlying conditions. Also, there was a significant difference in patients' discharge status based on having some early symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, and underlying conditions.
Conclusion: The findings of this study emphasize the importance of early detection and management strategies, especially for individuals with specific risk factors. These insights are crucial in guiding healthcare practices and policies to effectively combat the ongoing pandemic. Also, the study outcomes provide valuable insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers, aiding in the development of targeted interventions and patient-centered care protocols.
The Supportive Role of Companion Midwife on Maternal and Newborn Outcomes in Primiparous Women: A Retrospective Cost Analysis in Yazd
Authors: Zarezadeh Mohammad , Zareian Fatemeh , Raadabadi Mehdi , Mousavi Seyed Masood , Soodejani Moslem Taheri , Dafei Maryam
Published: December 2023

Background: The World Health Organization recommends that women be continuously supported by a favorite companion during labor. Currently, there is no strong evidence on specific support measures by midwifery in relation to improving the delivery process.
Methods: The present retrospective cost analysis study was conducted during 2021-2022. The reports of 243 deliveries were checked in the patients’ files in selected hospitals of Yazd city. Data analysis was done using SPSS26.
Results: According to the study objectives, the desired delivery outcomes included type of delivery, postpartum complications, postpartum bleeding, and length of the active phase of labor, resuscitation of the newborn, hospitalization of the newborn, and Apgar score of the newborn in the first and fifth minutes. There was a statistically significant difference in delivery, postpartum complications, length of the active phase of labor and hospitalization of the newborn in the neonatal unit, resuscitation of the newborn, and the amount of nutrition of the exposed group compared to the non-exposed group. Among the desired performance indicators, patient length of stay and total cost per person between the exposure and non-exposure groups, the mean score of the cost per person had a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Generally, the presence of a companion midwife next to the mother in the delivery room improves some of the outcomes of the mother and the baby. It is recommended to carry out studies in this field along with checking mothers' satisfaction with companion midwives.
La responsabilidad patrimonial de la Administración sanitaria y las controversias generadas en la aplicación de la doctrina de la pérdida de oportunidad
Authors: Rando Burgos Esther
Published: December 2023

La responsabilidad patrimonial de las administraciones públicas es una institución básica en el ordenamiento jurídico español. Dentro de ella, la responsabilidad de la Administración sanitaria y, en particular, cuanto en esta concurre la denominada “doctrina de la pérdida de oportunidad” merecen particular atención por sus singularidades. La observancia en la práctica de divergencias en su aplicación por los tribunales y la carencia de precisión en algunos de los presupuestos que se emplean para su aplicación, como los límites inferiores o superiores o el propio principio de proporcionalidad, bien merecen un adecuado y detenido estudio que muestre la situación actual que tiene lugar en la práctica ordinaria, lo cual conecta con la necesaria seguridad jurídica que debe tener todo ciudadano en sus relaciones con la Administración pública. Todo ello justifica la oportunidad y necesidad de la presente investigación, centrada en la responsabilidad patrimonial de la Administración sanitaria y singularizada en el modo en que, a partir de los presupuestos identificados por la propia jurisprudencia para reconocer su concurrencia, se aplica la doctrina de la pérdida de oportunidad.
Modelagem e Controle Das Tensões Dos Capacitores Flutuantes do Inversor com Grampeamento Através de Capacitores Flutuantes
Authors: Moritz Rodrigo M. B. , Batschauer Alessandro L. , Da Silva Maurício C.
Published: December 2023

Um método ativo de controle para equilibrara tensão dos capacitores flutuantes é apresentado para um inversor monofásico de ponte completa com grampeamento através de capacitores flutuantes (FC- Flying Capacitor). Com base nas equações dos capacitores flutuantes, é introduzido um método analítico que representa o equilíbrio de tensão natural. Nesta técnica, a razão cíclica dos interruptores é modificada para controlar a tensão dos capacitores flutuantes usando um controlador do tipo proporcional integral. Este método considera a direção da corrente de saída do inversor, visto que esta influência no equilíbrio de tensão dos capacitores. O controlador gera pequenas diferenças entre as razões cíclicas dos interruptores, alterando a carga dos capacitores. Resultados de simulação e experimentais mostram que o controle é eficiente, mantendo a tensão do capacitor regulada. Adicionalmente, são apresentados resultados experimentais do inversor aplicado a um sistema fotovoltaico conectado à rede elétrica.
Fasciation in cucurbits
Authors: Korottseva I. B.
Published: December 2023

The article presents a literature review on fasciation in pumpkin crops. In almost all pumpkin crops, you can find such a phenomenon as fasciation. However, it is more common in cucumbers and pumpkins than in melons and watermelons. Fasciation (or crystallization) is a change that can occur in the morphology of plant organs and usually includes expansion of the apical meristem of the shoot, flattening of the stem and changes in the arrangement of leaves. In pumpkin crops, the fasciated organs are often whips, flowers and fruits. A number of authors divide fasciations into inherited and non-inherited. The first are caused by internal reasons. The second is the effect of external factors, such as insect damage, injury, weather conditions. According to literature data, fasciation is caused by 1-2 recessive genes with incomplete manifestation and variable expression, which depends on a number of factors, including environmental conditions. The opp gene may have a pleiotropic effect on fasciation and leaf arrangement. In Federal Scientific Vegetable Center in spring film greenhouses, among the selection and collection samples of cucumber, fasciated plants ranged from 0 to 1.9%, depending on the genotype of the studied samples and the year of research (growing conditions). According to literature data, fasciation is more often observed in short-fruited, but it can also be detected in long-fruited forms of cucumber. Fused fruits are more likely to appear on cucumber hybrids with a large number of ovaries in the node. It should be noted, that highly fasciated plants are usually less productive, and most fasciated fruits are often classified as non-standard and rejected. Regular culling by breeders of fasciated samples and plants, within individual samples, will allow to create varieties less prone to fasciation. And compliance with the recommended varietal agrotechnics, improvement of the ecological situation will help to significantly reduce the number of fasciated plants and fruits and improve the marketability of products.
Molecular and genetic basis of tomato resistance to major fungal diseases
Authors: Maslova M. V. , Shamshin I. N. , Grosheva E. V. , Ilyichev A. S.
Published: December 2023

This review presents an analysis of the literature, which indicates the popularity of breeding methods in the fight against oomycete and fungal diseases of tomato: late blight (pathogen − Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary), fusarium wilt (pathogen − Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Sacc.) Snyder and Hansen), early blight or alternariosis (pathogens − representatives of the genus Alternaria), cladosporiosis (pathogen−Cladosporium fulvum Cook.). Theoretical and practical achievements, the latest developments in genetics, molecular biology, plant physiology, microbiology are considered. Special attention is paid to modern information about the diversity of tomato pathogens, their morphological, genetic, physiological features, including racial composition; the presence of pathogen resistance genes in the gene pool of the culture under study, their mapping and the possibility of introduction into the genome from other sources; about the developed markers of target genes and loci of quantitative traits; the degree of associations between a molecular marker and a target gene; about the features of inheritance of the studied trait, as well as the possibility of pyramiding R-genes and QTL in one genotype. To accelerate and improve the efficiency of tomato breeding for resistance to pathogens, these issues are of great importance. Their study will strengthen the integration of modern biotechnology with the traditional breeding process, which is carried out by classical methods.
Meta-Analysis of Research on Children With Learning Disabilities
Authors: Swanson H. Lee
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to review some of our meta-analysis findings that apply to controversial issues within the field of specific learning disabilities (SLD). Four issues are discussed: (1) What is the role of intelligence, (2) Does response to instruction (RtI) reduce the incidence of children with SLD, (3) What role do cognitive processes play in identification and treatment outcomes for children with SLD, and (4) What is the best instructional model for children with SLD? The presentation provided eight general conclusions based on a synthesis of the research literature. Although children with SLD are responsive to evidence-based instructional practices, such practices have as yet been able to eliminate the gap in achievement with average-performing peers.
Régionalisme polonais – inspirations françaises. Reconnaissance
Authors: Kasprzyk Damian
Published: December 2023

Le texte présenté est une tentative de synthèse des orientations intellectuelles françaises influençant le régionalisme polonais. Des phénomènes que l’on peut qualifier d’annonciateurs du régionalisme propre – le développement de la recherche sur l’histoire de localités et de territoires particuliers, le folklore, les travaux géographiques et linguistiques, le développement d’un journalisme local ou d’activités artistiques et éducatives – s’inscrivent dans un large courant d’activités patriotiques, ce qui constitue une différence essentielle entre les conditions dans lesquelles le régionalisme s’est développé en Pologne et en France au tournant du XXe siècle. Indépendamment de ce qui précède, les courants scientifiques, politiques et culturels français ont été suivis de près en Pologne, gagnant ici de nombreux partisans, également parmi les régionalistes.
"There is no store in Tarda again..." Some remarks on the functioning of rural communities in south-western Mazury on the example of Bartężek, Tarda and Winiec
Authors: Walczak Karol
Published: December 2023

This article describes the economic and socio-cultural transformations experienced in recent decades by the communities of three villages, Bartężek, Tarda and Winiec, located in the western part of the Warmia-Mazury province. The immediate cause of these changes was the political and economic transformations that took place in Poland after 1989. However, the aftermath of the specific, and often predominantly negative, effects of these transformations are seen in the contemporary history of the region and its inhabitants; in particular, the challenge faced by the newly forming Polish state to domesticate, incorporate and unite – both administratively and economically, as well as (most importantly!) symbolically and culturally – the areas of the so-called Recovered Territories with the rest of the country. The great experiment, which was the formation of a new and modern society (in intention) of the Northern and Western Territories, was not successful everywhere. The localities and their inhabitants featured in the work are examples of this. Objective factors, mostly unemployment and transportation exclusion, which afflicted and partly continue to afflict the residents since the early 1990s, overlapped with the lack of sufficiently strong social and cultural ties binding the group together and with the inhabited space. The result of this process was a rapid exodus (if not flight) of primarily young people in search of income and a new place to live. This exodus determined the social and cultural condition of the described villages today, and perhaps many similar ones in the region. The article, using ethnographic detail, reveals the backstage of the economic and social collapse of the villages mentioned and the communities that comprise them, and points to the socio-cultural and symbolic causes of this process.
Geochemistry of organic matter of natural bitumen in the section of the Kozhva river (Timan-Pechora province)
Authors: Valyaeva O. , Ryabinkina N.
Published: December 2023

The results of detailed geochemical studies of natural bitumen in the section of the Kozhva River of the Timan-Pechora province, localized in the dolomites of the Kamensk formation of the Upper Famenian, are presented. It is established that bitumen is allochthonous. This is quite understandable from a geological point of view: the formation of bitumen manifestations is associated with the vertical migration of hydrocarbons (HC) in the zone of the Pripechorsky deep fault, resinous-asphaltene components predominate in the bitumen group composition. Gas chromatography and gas- chromatography-mass spectrometry proved that bitumen underwent intensive bacterial degradation, which led to the loss of n-alkanes and isoprenoids, steranes and partially hopanes. Tricyclanes of composition C19-C25, tetracyclane C24 and «geohopanes» with configuration 17α(H)21β(H) of composition C27 (Ts, Tm) and C29 were identified on mass chromatograms of m/z 191. It was found that tricyclanes predominate. On chromatograms according to m/z 177, 25-norhopane of the composition C28 was identified. Series 25-norhopane series was observed. The isotopic composition of carbon of individual fractions is characteristic of sapropel OM and is similar to the ICC of the previously studied bitumen of the Voya deposit.
Regulation of interregional inequality: from diagnostics to modeling : [monograph]
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Merzlykov Andrey A.
Published: December 2023

Вниманию читателей предлагается коллективная монография, отражающая результаты исследования Центра социологии управления и социальных технологий Института социологии ФНИСЦ РАН, посвящённого проблеме регулируемости межрегиональных и федеративных отношений в преодолении социальных неравенств территорий. К числу наиболее перспективных направлений исследования проблем преодоления межрегионального неравенства авторы монографии относят разработку механизмов регулирования социальных связей и взаимодействий субъектов регионального развития и оценку влияния работы системы управления в отношении преодоления социального неравенства в регионах. В рамках исследования была проведена диагностика положения дел с регулированием социальных неравенств в регионах с разным уровнем социокультурного развития, предложены механизмы повышения эффективности работы органов власти и управления по преодолению избыточности неравенств, определены возможности социального моделирования, разработана модель регулирования межрегионального неравенства управленческого типа. В основу эмпирической части исследования положено обоснование группировки российских регионов по уровням социокультурной модернизации с одновременным использованием комплекса социологических методов и методик для изучения отношения различных групп и категорий населения к условиям жизни в регионах и к работе региональных структур управления: массовый репрезентативный опрос, экспертный опрос квалифицированных специалистов из регионов, вторичный анализ материалов статистической отчётности, контент-анализ официальных сайтов региональных органов власти. Монография адресована широкому кругу специалистов, работающих в органах власти и управления, представителям организаций гражданского общества, а также научных организаций, учёным разных дисциплинарных профилей, в т. ч. социологических, занятых решением проблем социального неравенства и стратегического развития регионов.
Explorando as potencialidades da Olivicultura para a aprendizagem e divulgação de Geociências no RS, Brasil
Authors: Mello Lucilene Dornelles , Galhardi Clarice , Tallemberg Dimitri
Published: December 2023

Caçapava do Sul (RS) é bem reconhecida pela geodiversidade e, atualmente pelo desenvolvimento da Olivicultura. Este trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar o potencial interdisciplinar entre a geologia e olivicultura como forma de contribuir para o ensino e divulgação das geociências na região e no estado do RS. O estudo ocorreu por meio da sistematização das informações geográficas, geológicas e geomorfológicas no formato de materiais didáticos que foram usados em uma ação pedagógica com alunos do ensino médio e técnico de uma escola estadual rural de Caçapava do Sul. As informações indicaram que os olivais estão assentados em substratos litológicos distintos com predominância de rochas metamórficas, ígneas e sedimentares, também foi observado que a maioria dos olivais ocorrem em solos do tipo neossolo e argissolo. As impressões da atividade pedagógica indicaram a aquisição do conhecimento de forma integrada sobre a atividade da olivicultura com assuntos relacionados a geologia. A comunidade escolar opinou sobre a importância da atividade turística como diferencial para a divulgação da geociências na região. Neste aspecto é discutido brevemente o desenvolvimento do turismo, utilizando a estratégia de terroir, como fator de desenvolvimento regional.
Etapas de uma previsão climática sazonal
Authors: Silva Gabriela Mathizen de Campos , Gozzo Luiz Felippe , Reboita Michelle Simões
Published: December 2023

A previsão climática sazonal é de vital importância para a sociedade, tendo grande relevância para diversos setores como o agrícola, energético, defesa civil, etc. É um processo complexo, que consiste na reunião e interpretação de uma gama muito grande de informações, além da necessidade do conhecimento prévio da climatologia de uma certa região. Este trabalho documenta a sequência de passos que constituem a elaboração de uma previsão climática, utilizando como exemplo a previsão para o Brasil no inverno austral de 2020. As etapas de uma previsão (determinação de climatologias, análise diagnóstica, prognóstico sazonal e validação subjetiva) são apresentadas e desenvolvidas, e os prognósticos incorretos de anomalias de precipitação no sul e no norte do país são analisados em termos de possíveis forçantes climáticas que levaram à sua ocorrência. São enumerados, por fim, os desafios inerentes à previsão climática, como a atuação conjunta e a relevância relativa de diferentes oscilações climáticas, a grande variabilidade espacial da precipitação e o cuidado com as previsões indicadas pelos modelos numéricos.
O documentário como forma de divulgar ciência
Authors: Pereira Tayná de Souza , Monerat Carlos Alberto Andrade , Borim Danielle Cristina Duque Estrada , Rocha Marcelo Borges , Almeida Gabriel Mendes de
Published: December 2023

Documentário constitui um gênero audiovisual com potencial para Divulgação Científica, que pode ser utilizado como recurso didático em sala de aula. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o documentário “Quando éramos macacos” a partir de três categorias: modo de representação, características flutuantes e erros conceituais. A análise dos dados possibilitou identificar que o modo de representação participativo foi o predominante. Além disso, foram encontradas algumas características flutuantes, como por exemplo o uso de reconstituições, as quais podem auxiliar em um melhor entendimento do tema, assim contribuindo para a aproximação com o público. Destaca-se que aspectos da Natureza da Ciência foram abordados no documentário, entretanto, percebe-se erros conceituais, tanto relacionados ao conteúdo, quanto a dublagem. Por fim, entende-se que uma das contribuições deste estudo é de sinalizar para a importância de uma leitura crítica de recursos audiovisuais antes da sua utilização como potencial recurso educativo.
ANALISIS BANJIR SUNGAI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL HEC-RAS DI WILAYAH DAS TABANIO KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Prayogo Shonu Dwi , Syahdan Muhammad , Ridwan Ichsan , Rifa’i Muhammad Ahsin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the amount of water runoff and water depth in the Tabanio Watershed, Tanah Laut Regency. The study was conducted using the HEC-RAS software to generate a flood simulation model. Data analysis included Digital Elevation Model for National Scale (DEMNAS) data, flood discharge data, rainfall data, river bathymetry, and tidal data. DEMNAS data was obtained from the website of the National Geospatial Information Agency (BIG), rainfall data was obtained from the Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing (CHRS) website. Rainfall data analysis involves selecting the maximum daily rainfall value to determine the flood discharge. The hourly flood discharge is calculated using the Synthetic Unit Hydrograph method with the Nakayasu approach. River bathymetry data is processed as additional data for DEM, with interval recording done every 0.2 seconds. Tide data was obtained through prediction based on the location constant closest to the research area and analyzed using the Pasut.exe software for a period of 6 days. Based on the results of flood analysis research using the HEC-RAS model in the Tabanio Watershed, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province, it can be concluded that the model results show the water depth and area of water runoff at maximum discharge. as follows: less than 0.5 meters with a very low category covering an area of 4,168.86 hectares, 0.51 to 1.5 meters with a low category covering an area of 6,417.79 hectares, 1.51 to 2.5 meters with a medium category covering an area of 1,987, 25 hectares, 2.51 to 3.5 meters with a high category of 741.47 hectares, and above 3.51 meters with a very high category of 113.69 hectares. So that the total water runoff reaches 13,429.05 hectares.
PERBANDINGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKSPLAN PADA PENGGUNAAN AIR LIMBAH AC (AIR CONDITONER) DENGAN AKUADES DALAM MEDIA SUBKULTUR DURIAN LAHUNG (Durio dulcis)
Authors: Sriana Hemy , Farah Sarifah Noor
Published: December 2023

Durian lahung (Durio dulcis) is one of the germplasm of Kalimantan which is becoming rare. One method of propagation with the advantage of obtaining lots of seeds, simultaneously and free from pests is through in vitro technique. One of the obstacles encountered in this process in the laboratory is the use of large amounts of aquades (distilled water), so alternative water is needed with almost the same characteristics so that it does not interfere the growth of explants, namely AC wastewater. The aim of this research is to compare the growth results of Lahung durian explants in a second subculture medium using AC wastewater which is unused waste with distilled water. The experimental design uses the t test by comparing 2 independent populations. The sample consists of a population from subculture result on media with an AC wastewater source and a population on distilled water. Each population consists of 10 replications and each replication consists of 5 bottles, so there are 100 planting bottles. The observations were made on the variables of contamination percentage (%), life percentage (%), browning percentage (%), number of roots, number of shoots, number of leaves, number of plumules, and shoot height. The results of the observations at 6 weeks after subculture showed that the explants from both treatments did not experience contamination, browning, and root growth, and 100% of the explants were alive. Meanwhile, the number of leaves, the number of plumules, shoots, nodes and shoot height were not significantly different between the two treatments.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KARBON PADA KERAPATAN VEGETASI MANGROVE ALAMI DAN REHABILITASI DI SUAKA MARGASATWA KUALA LUPAK
Authors: Putri Rieska Paramita Nilateja , Rifa’i Muhammad Ahsin , Asy’ari Mufidah , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: December 2023

Global warming is one of the principal environmental issues that have a major impact on the world and life. One of the principal causes of global warming is the increase in greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. The mangrove forest is a carbon-absorbing area. The Kuala Lumpur wildlife reserve includes a representative of the mangrove forest-forest ecosystem with the conservation area that boasts natural mangrove forest vegetation and rehabilitation mangroves. The study aims to estimate biomass and carbon content on the natural mangrove vegetation and rehabilitation in the Kuala Lumpur wildlife reserve. The variables observed are mangrove vegetation (natural and rehabilitation), the level of severity (seldom, moderate, dense) as much as 3 times of the deuteronomy of mangrove vegetation (1a, 2a, 3a) and the mangrove rehabilitation (1b, 2b, 3b). Biomass measurements use allometric equations with carbon content obtained from biomass by 47%. The results showed the average biomass in the natural mangrove region at 434.3 tons /ha and in the rehabilitation area had an average of 11 tons /ha. Whereas the average carbon content in natural mangrove is 204.1 tons /ha and at the rehabilitation area of 5.2 tons /ha.
TINGKAT IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KECAMATAN PELAIHARI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Fitri Rozani , Yusran Fadly Hairannoor , Hadi Abdul , Razie Fakhrur
Published: December 2023

Food availability is inseparable from the availability of agricultural land as a strategic function, where cultivation businesses still require agricultural land. The level of implementation of sustainable agricultural land protection policies in Tanah Laut District in Pelaihari District using derivative policy formulations or derivatives of a policy, namely the Regional Regulation of the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of Tanah Laut Regency Number 3 of 2016 to the academic study process, with the results of the Draft Regional Regulation (Raperda) for the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land which was discussed with the legislature in 2023.  Data were obtained from the ground check of academic studies on LP2B land area of 21,399.75 ha, LCP2B covering an area of 4,369.52 ha, land use change covering an area of 3,093.43 ha spread across 11 districts and for Pelaihari District LP2B covering an area of 3,530.75 ha. LCP2B 200.56 ha and land conversion of 90.27 ha, as a completeness of the data proposed in the LP2B Raperda.
Soul e a saúde psico-espiritual: uma análise fílmica das possíveis contribuições para Saúde a partir da Psicologia Cognitivo-Comportamental e da Espiritualidade
Authors: Adam Júlio Cézar , Clairton Puntel
Published: December 2023

Percebe-se através da mídia, no período pós-pandêmico, uma busca por conexão de sentido para enfrentar situações adversas, manejar as emoções e lidar com a complexidade da vida. Esta busca tem forte relação com a espiritualidade e o bem-estar psicoemocional, como meios de experienciar qualidade, sentido da vida e saúde integral. A animação da Disney e Pixar de 2020, Soul, como produto da cultura pop, aponta para esta tendência e expressa esta busca. Este artigo tem, como objetivo, refletir sobre saúde psico-espiritual a partir da Psicologia Cognitivo-Comportamental e da espiritualidade, tomando como exemplo o ser humano caracterizado na animação. O artigo está organizado em quatro partes. Na primeira parte, apresenta-se a animação Soul, descrevendo a sua narrativa e apresentando os seus personagens. Na segunda e terceira partes, trata-se da Psicologia Cognitivo-Comportamental e da espiritualidade como promotoras de saúde. Na quarta e última parte, à guisa de conclusão, aponta-se para possibilidades de pensar a saúde psico-espiritual a partir dos exemplos trazidos pela animação. Em termos metodológicos, far-se-á, a partir de revisão bibliográfica, uma conceituação de elementos como a Psicologia Cognitivo-Comportamental, a espiritualidade e a saúde, enquanto base para se refletir sobre a saúde psico-espiritual. Além disso, analisar-se-á o filme Soul, a partir de elementos da análise fílmica e da hermenêutica da religião vivida.
Listovni razmjerni sustav u Hrvatskoj nakon 20 godina
Authors: Raos Višeslav
Published: December 2023

Listovni razmjerni izborni sustav jedan je od najosporavanijih aspekata hrvatskoga političkog sustava nakon 2000. Međutim, kritičari rijetko nude sustavno komparativno uporište za svoje zamjerke. Ovaj članak popunjava tu prazninu te argumentira kako listovni razmjerni sustav u Hrvatskoj adekvatno funkcionira s obzirom na teorijske pretpostavke i u usporedbi s drugim listovnim razmjernim sustavima u Europskoj uniji. Na temelju komparativnih podataka o nerazmjernosti i efektivnom broju stranaka kao i analize efektivnog izbornog praga i efektivne veličine izbornog okruga, razmatraju se dva desetljeća uporabe ovoga izbornog sustava. Analiza pokazuje kako u bitnim karakteristikama učinci listovnoga razmjernog sustava ne odudaraju od teorijskih očekivanja i naspram drugih listovnih razmjernih sustava u Europskoj uniji. Također, pokazuje se kako varijacija u učincima listovnog razmjernog sustava u državama članicama Europske unije uvelike ovisi i o specifičnostima pojedine države, odnosno izbornoga sustava, a ne nekog od središnjih elemenata samog izbornog dizajna. Zaključno, može se tvrditi kako učinci listovnog razmjernog sustava u Hrvatskoj uvelike odgovaraju očekivanjima te stoga hrvatski slučaj možemo smatrati tipičnim, a ne izuzetnim.