bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPOSTOS BIOATIVOS COM POTENCIAL ANTIOXIDANTE EM FLORES COMESTÍVEIS NO RETARDO DO ENVELHECIMENTO CUTÂNEO
Authors: Santos Rafael Ferreira dos , Junqueira Daniela Inácio , França Marcela Dias
Published: July 2024

O uso de flores comestíveis na alimentação remonta a centenas de anos e é uma tradição antiga em várias partes do mundo. No entanto, no Brasil, o consumo de flores não é tão difundido, embora diversas espécies possuam compostos bioativos que desempenham um papel crucial na manutenção da saúde. Como resultado, o mercado de flores comestíveis está ganhando destaque tanto no Brasil quanto globalmente. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma revisão na literatura sobre flores comestíveis que contêm compostos bioativos com potencial antioxidante, os quais desempenham um papel na prevenção e retardo do envelhecimento cutâneo. Foi realizada uma busca por pesquisas científicas em bases de dados eletrônicas, utilizando como eixos temáticos de busca: flores comestíveis, compostos bioativos e envelhecimento cutâneo. Segundo dados obtidos, são relatadas mais de 100 espécies florais identificadas como comestíveis. Dentre os compostos bioativos existentes, dois se mostraram mais significativos nas flores comestíveis: compostos fenólicos e carotenoides. Tanto os compostos fenólicos quanto os carotenoides, são considerados importantes antioxidantes naturais, e quando ingeridos, contribuem agindo diretamente nas células, de forma a neutralizar grande parte dos radicais livres, minimizando sua ação nociva, e até mesmo interrompendo a cadeia de propagação das reações oxidativas no organismo e, consequentemente, auxiliando na prevenção do envelhecimento precoce e doenças degenerativas.
ACCUMULATION AND VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT OF NUTRIENTS AT IRRIGATED FRUIT GROWING AREAS
Authors: Santos Júnior Gutemberg Pereira dos , Fraga Vania da Silva , Araújo Cícero Antônio de Sousa , Oliveira Fabio Freire de , Tavares Filho Gilberto Saraiva
Published: July 2024

The application of soluble fertilizers without planning burdens agricultural production and leads to soil salinization, a very evident problem in irrigated agriculture in the semiarid region. The soil management practices used in grape and mango cultivation are the main responsible for the loss of nutrients by leaching and soil salinization in the São Francisco submedium’ Valley. The objective of the work was to quantify the accumulation and vertical displacement of nutrients in 0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80 and 80-100 cm layers of cultivated and native areas. The study was carried out in the municipality of Petrolina/PE, in 43 areas with different cultivated grapevine, mango and Caatinga crops in the São Francisco submedium’ Valley. PH, EC, OM, P, K+, Ca++ and M++ were evaluated at different depths. The movement of nutrients, especially P, was favored by the continuous application of high fertilizer doses as well as by the sandy texture of the soils studied. The high levels of nutrients observed in the areas cultivated with grapevine suggest an adjustment in the recommended fertilizer doses, aiming at the reduction of environmental impacts and fertilizer losses.
FARMACOGENÉTICA DA TUBERCULOSE
Authors: Miwa Bruno , Scudeler Mariana Meira , Pinto Alex Júnior Braga , Manóchio Caíque , Torres-Loureiro Sabrina , Belfort-Almeida Guilherme , Faleiros Henrique , Rodrigues-Soares Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis is a major cause of death worldwide and is especially prevalent in developing countries. It is known that the response to pharmacologic treatments can be influenced by several factors, including genetics, the focus of pharmacogenetics, and ethnicity. We conducted a review of the literature encompassing genes of pharmacogenetic interest to evaluate the data currently available in reference to treatment response alterations, allele frequencies, and interethnic differences. Through our statistical analyses, we were able to point out potential protective and risk variants for several ethnicities, especially for NAT2 gene, indicating future paths to be pursued by further initiatives for a future of safer and more effective tuberculosis treatments.
ВПЛИВ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ НА ЕКОНОМІКУ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВУ СТРАТЕГІЮ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Дибчук Л. В. , Паночишин Ю. М. , Палагнюк Г. О.
Published: July 2024

У статті аналізується вплив цифрової економіки на розвиток суспільства та соціально-економічний розвиток країни. Розглядаються ініціативи щодо розвитку цифрової економіки на різних рівнях, від державного до підприємницького. Висвітлено важливість використання цифрових інструментів для контролю та управління в умовах швидкого зростання мобільності та невизначеності. Розглянуто перспективи розвитку цифрових технологій у військовій сфері та їх вплив на майбутні військові стратегії.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Токмакова І. В. , Зуб М. В.
Published: July 2024

Внаслідок зростання нестабільності сучасного бізнес-середовища спостерігається поширення негативних явищ, що призводять до виникнення і реалізації широкого кола ризиків у господарській діяльності українських підприємств. З метою формування положень щодо зниження ризику розкрито сутнісно-змістовну характеристику ризику з позицій інтегрованого підходу, згідно якого під ризиком запропоновано розуміти об’єктивно-суб’єктивну категорію, що характеризує  невизначеність у сучасному економічному просторі внаслідок дії факторів бізнес-середовища, які мають як прямий, так і непрямий вплив на діяльність підприємства. Враховано, що з початком повномасштабного вторгнення українські підприємства працюють в умовах наростання ризиків та можливості їх реалізації. Зважаючи на те, що ризики є невід’ємною складовою бізнесу, аргументовано необхідність цільового управління ними для успішного досягнення цілей і реалізації стратегій розвитку  підприємств. В якості ключових елементів при побудові системи управління ризиками визначено підходи, моделі та методологію управління ризиками. Встановлено, що процес управління ризиками має відповідати низці вимог, а саме він має бути гнучким та ініціативним і працювати у напрямку забезпечення ефективного прийняття рішень. Констатовано, що основна стратегія управління ризиками покликана  визначити найважливіші сфери ризикових подій, як технічних, так і нетехнічних, і заздалегідь вжити необхідних заходів, щоб впоратися з ними, перш ніж вони вплинуть на  підприємство, викликаючи серйозні витрати, знижуючи якість продукції або продуктивність. З’ясовано, що в процесі управління ризиком на сьогоднішній день застосовують різноманітні методи, які можна поділити на такі групи, як: ухилення від ризиків; локалізації ризиків; диверсифікації ризиків; компенсації ризиків. Беззаперечною умовою ефективного функціонування системи управління ризиком на підприємствах є якісна робота фахівців з ризик-менеджменту та формування ризик-культури, для підвищення рівня якої на підприємстві необхідно  побудувати систему стимулів та заохочень для працівників усіх рівнів, яка мотивуватиме їх грамотно зважувати ризики та можливості при прийнятті рішень.
Kobiety i kobiecość w twórczości Sade'a
Authors: Matyńka Anna
Published: July 2024

W twórczości Sade’a spotkamy dwa archetypy kobiety: kobietę cnotliwą, utożsamianą z ofiarą oraz kobietę występną, utożsamianą z libertynką. Kobieta cnotliwa skupia w sobie wszystkie cechy tradycyjnie składające się na konstrukt kobiecości — jest łagodna, opiekuńcza, wstydliwa, stara się zachować swoje dziewictwo. Wszystkie te cechy są przez Sade’a pogardzane, zaś ideałem kobiety jest dla niego prostytutka. W swoich dziełach Sade ze szczególną pogardą odnosi się do matek i macierzyństwa, ponieważ stanowi ono zaprzeczenie praw natury, która pragnie jedynie destrukcji, nie rozmnażania. Libertyni zazwyczaj mają ambiwalentny stosunek do swoich matek — jednocześnie ich pożądają i pragną je zabić. Również sam wizerunek matki nie jest jednoznaczny — obok matek cnotliwych, będących obiektem pogardy, znajdziemy też matki występne, które niejednokrotnie uśmiercają swoje dzieci. Druga część artykułu jest próbą obronienia tezy, iż twórczość Sade’a niesie w sobie feministyczne przesłanie. Przede wszystkim de Sade chciał wyzwolenia kobiet od konstruktu kobiecości, który narzucał im cnotę i wstydliwość. Z tego powodu przedstawione przez niego postaci kobiet mogą wydawać się męskie — ponieważ nie mają cech typowo uznawanych za kobiece. Dlatego też wizja kobiet w dziełach Sade’a ma wymiar emancypacyjny, zarówno w porównaniu z twórczością współczesnych mu pisarzy jak i z poglądami wielu jego interpretatorów.
Polemicznie wokół Rousseau. Uwagi obrończe do uwag krytycznych Michała Kruszelnickiego
Authors: Pieniążek Paweł
Published: July 2024

Tekst jest polemiką z polemiczno-krytycznymi uwagami Michała Kruszelnickiego do mojej książki pt. Jednostka, zło, historia w myśli Rousseau (Łódź 2022). Dotyczy on kluczowych kwestii i problemów myśli Rousseau, od dawna nękających umysły komentatorów jego dzieła. W swojej dyskusji z Polemistą podtrzymuję główne tezy i rozwiązania interpretacyjne przedstawione w książce, wychodząc z odmiennego widzenia dzieła Rousseau, to znaczy podkreślając jego ewolucję i odrzucając koncyliacyjno-humanistyczną, choć nie zawsze konsekwentną, wykładnię Polemisty, który na ogół usiłuje pogodzić większość wątków myśli Rousseau. Niemniej jednak jego zasadne, ciekawe i niekonwencjonalne a czasami, jak sądzę, nieco prowokacyjne uwagi zmusiły mnie do ponownego podjęcia wysiłku koncepcyjno-interpretacyjnego i, w rezultacie, do rozwinięcia i pogłębienia argumentacji i analiz zawartych w książce, nie zawsze jasnych i mogących rodzić niezrozumienie. Rozwijam więc przede wszystkim rozumienie związku między logiką eksperymentalną i logiką systemową, pokazując ich wspólną, dopełniającą się dynamikę, bronię tezy o porażce dzieła Rousseau usiłującego dokonać syntezy wspólnotowej i indywidualistycznej perspektywy swej myśli, by pokazać porzucenie tych usiłowań w samotniczo-kontemplacyjnych Przechadzkach samotnego marzyciela, i wreszcie uwydatniam argumentacyjnie autorytarne implikacje pomysłów politycznych i pedagogicznych Rousseau.
Limitations of electrocardiographic criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy in differentiation between hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, cardiac amyloidosis and Fabry disease
Authors: Tometczak Mateusz , Znamirowska Judyta , Topa Justyna , Pastor Patrycja , Waksmundzki Damian , Grzebinoga Adam , Mizia-Stec, MD, PhD Katarzyna
Published: July 2024

Wstęp

Przerost lewej komory (left ventricular hypertrophy – LVH) jest powszechną patologią i powinien być rozróżniany za pomocą metod inwazyjnych i nieinwazyjnych. Elektrokardiografia (electrocardiography – ECG) jest metodą pierwszego wyboru w klinicznej ocenie pacjentów z LVH.

Materiał i metody

Przeprowadzono retrospektywną analizę 77 pacjentów (wiek: 54.1 ± 16.3; 50,6% mężczyzn)
z cechami przerostu serca w badaniu echokardiograficznym. Populację podzielono na trzy podgrupy: 60 pacjentów z kardiomiopatią przerostową (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy – HCM), 11 z amyloidozą serca (cardiac amyloidosis – CA) i 6 z chorobą Fabry’ego (Fabry disease – FD). Oceniono zapisy ECG oraz zweryfikowano obecność i częstość występowania ośmiu kryteriów LVH.

Wyniki

W badanej populacji kryteria LVH ECG były spełnione u 67,6% pacjentów z HCM, 53,8% z CA i 57,1% z FD. Analiza liczby kryteriów LVH ujawniła: żadnego kryterium nie spełniało 32,4% pacjentów z HCM, 46,2% z CA oraz 42,9% z FD; 1 kryterium spełniało 21,1% pacjentów z HCM, 46,2% z CA oraz 14,3% z FD; 2–4 kryteria stwierdzono u 33,8% pacjentów z HCM, 7,7% z CA oraz 42,9% z FD; 5–7 kryteriów występowało u 12,7% pacjentów z HCM i u żadnego pacjenta z CA i FD. Żaden pacjent nie spełniał ośmiu kryteriów.

Wnioski

Elektrokardiograficzne kryteria LVH nie są swoistymi wykładnikami LVH. Różnice pomiędzy echokardiografią przezklatkową (transthoracic echocardiography – TTE) oraz zmianami elektrokardiograficznymi są charakterystyczne dla CA oraz FD, co może budzić podejrzenie wystąpienia tych chorób. Brak spełnionych kryteriów LVH w ECG nie wyklucza tych diagnoz.
The Sweet Gains of Diversification: A Review of Intercropping Benefits in Sugarcane Farming
Authors: Anjaly V. , Ajith Akhil
Published: July 2024

Sugarcane farming, a cornerstone of the global sugar and bioenergy industries, has seen a surge in interest in recent years due to the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices. One such practice, intercropping, is becoming increasingly recognized for its potential to transform the dynamics of sugarcane cultivation. As the world grapples with the challenges of sustainable agriculture and food security, the adoption of intercropping in sugarcane farming stands as a promising strategy. This review emphasizes the pivotal role of diversification in enhancing the resilience and prosperity of sugarcane farming while contributing to global agricultural sustainability. It underscores the pivotal role of intercropping in sugarcane cultivation, not only in augmenting crop yields and farmer livelihoods but also in fostering soil resilience and health.
Study of Fermented Cacao Beans using Aspergillus oryzae Isolated from Pea Coffee Leaves
Authors: Nidhilangelo M.M. , Antony Ally C.
Published: July 2024

Background: Chocolate is commercially made from the nut of Theobroma cacao. It has a bitter nutty taste, therefore many additives such as sucrose, milk, butter, etc are added to improve its taste and quality. The processing of cacao is an important step in the production of chocolate. It includes the fermentation of cacao beans using various microorganisms. In present study Aspergillus oryzae isolated from pea coffee leaves was characterised and was used to ferment cacao beans and the resulting change in its properties was studied. Methods: In this study, we aimed to use Aspergillus oryzae isolated from pea coffee leaves, characterized and used to ferment cacao beans, to improve the flavour and quality. The changes in the flavour and qualities such as reducing sugar, protein, polyphenols, calcium, potassium, and iron content of cacao beans before and after fermentation were compared. The results were further compared with that of the cacao beans fermented with yeast and unfermented cacao beans to analyse the differences. Results: The colour, smell, pH, and taste of fermented cacao beans have considerably changed after fermentation. Quantitative analysis revealed that the sugar, protein, and polyphenols contents have decreased, while those of nutrients such as iron, calcium, and potassium increased after fermentation.
Understanding Conspiracist Radicalisation QAnon’s Mobilisation to Violence
Authors: Kruglova Anna
Published: July 2024

This policy brief analyses the phenomenon of conspiracy theories, and how they fit in the realm of research on violent extremism. Using the case study of QAnon, this Policy Brief looks at how the movement mobilises people to violence on social media and attempts to determine how different this this process is from any other process of radicalisation to violence. By combining discourse analysis of the movement’s Gab posts, interviewing former supporters, and analysing three illustrative case studies, this Policy Brief identifies five discourses - such as revenge, “the Other”, chosenness/ specialness, apocalypse, and urgency for action and altruism - that are used to bring people into the violent mindset. It emphasises the similarity of these discourses to the ones used by other extremist organisations and argues against exceptionalising the threat of QAnon and other conspiracy theories. It concludes by making recommendations about how to tackle QAnon propaganda.
Trends in the Return and Prosecution of ISIS Foreign Terrorist Fighters in the United States
Authors: Mehra Tanya , Herbach Merlina , Margolin Devorah , Doctor Austin C.
Published: July 2024

Approximately 300 Americans are estimated to have traveled or attempted to join the Islamic State (ISIS) as part of the group’s campaign in Syria and Iraq between 2013 and 2019. These individuals joined more than 53,000 men, women, and minors from roughly 80 countries. Often referred to as foreign (terrorist) fighters (FTF), these are individuals from third countries who travel to join a terrorist group to support its activities. In the United States (U.S.) context, the FTF designation does not denote the act of fighting itself, but rather the support of a designated foreign terrorist organization (FTO). While many of these radicalized individuals traveled alone to the conflict zone, others brought their families or formed new ones in-theater. As ISIS’ selfdeclared caliphate collapsed, many were killed, some fled to other locations, and many were captured and held by Kurdish forces. Men and some teenage boys were primarily placed in prisons, while women and minors were often moved into detention camps. Today, an estimated 10,000 male FTFs remain held in northeastern Syria including 2,000 men and boys from 60 countries outside Syria and Iraq (third country nationals, or TCNs). In addition, local camps hold close to 55,000 female FTF and FTF-affiliated family members, including roughly 10,000 TCN women and children. Some of these individuals have now been in detention for four years or more. The indefinite detention of FTF and FTF-affiliated families in northeastern Syria is not a tenable solution. In addition to clear humanitarian concerns, there is a significant security risk that the facilities’ inhabitants provide a groundswell of recruits to the still active ISIS campaign in the region. A 2022 U.S. military report puts it bluntly, “These children in the camp are prime targets for ISIS radicalization. The international community must work together to remove these children from this environment by repatriating them to their countries or communities of origin while improving conditions in the camp.” In lockstep, U.S. diplomatic leaders have made repatriation a policy priority empowered by a general domestic partisan consensus that the repatriation of FTF and FTF-affiliated families from northeastern Syria should be done expediently. Progress has been slow, while many Western nations were strongly resistant to bringing their detained citizens home, there is recent evidence for cautious optimism. Approximately 9,200 persons – including 2,700 TCNs and 6,500 Iraqis repatriated since 2019. This year, 13 countries have repatriated roughly 2,300 persons, including more than 350 TCNs. However, more work remains to be done. As of July 15, 2023, 39 U.S. persons have been officially repatriated, including both adults and minors. At least 11 additional U.S. persons have returned on their own accord, ten of whom remained in the U.S. following their return. Furthermore, the U.S. has made the decision to bring several non-U.S. persons to the U.S. to stand trial.
Analysis Of The Level Of Consumer Satisfaction With the Product Using The Importance Performance Analysis Methode (IPA) (A Case Study Of Kedai Tujuh Gerobak)
Authors: Rusdianto Andrew Setiawan , Amilia Winda , Choiron Miftahul , Suryadharma Bertung , Wardhani Dyah Ayu Kusuma
Published: July 2024

Taking a case study at Kedai Tujuh Gerobak Denpasar as the object of research, Analysis used at Kedai Tujuh Gerobak Denpasar with the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The research stage was carried out by twice distributing questionnaires with a total of 30 respondents to conduct validity tests and reliability tests on twenty-nine attributes. Attributes that are in accordance with the validity test and reliability test will be distributed in the form of questionnaires to 100 respondents. The questionnaire will be used as a source of data as material for conducting science analysis (Importance Performance Analysis). The age characteristics of respondents ranged from 17 to 25 years as many as 47 people, ages between 26 to 34 years as many as 31 people and ages over 34 years as many as 22 people. The characteristics of respondents based on profession are known to students / students as many as 56 people, civil servants. TNI/POLRI as many as 13 people for self-employed as many as 24 people. Characteristics based on the frequency of purchases between 1 to 3 times as many as 33 people between 4 to 6 times as many as 29 people and consumers with a frequency of purchases more than 6 times as many as 38 people. The results of the consumer satisfaction level questionnaire or IKP of 86.67% indicate that the products offered are in accordance with customer expectations and the services provided are able to provide comfort for customers.
DETEKSI AROMA DAGING SAPI DAN DAGING BABI MENGGUNAKAN ELECTRONIC NOSE BERBASIS SENSOR MQ3 DAN MQ5
Authors: Nafi Ahmad , Ambarsari Mia Retno , Giyarto Giyarto , Belgis Maria
Published: July 2024

Ketersediaan dan tata niaga daging sapi yang belum stabil mengakibatkan banyaknya tindakan pemalsuan menggunakan daging babi oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Tindakan ini merugikan konsumen utamanya konsumen muslim. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperlukan adanya metode deteksi cepat untuk identifikasi aroma. Deteksi cepat aroma pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan electronic nose berbasis sensor MQ3 dan MQ5 dengan Arduino mega sebagai mikrokontroller. Data digital yang ditampilkan menggunakan software CoolTerm diolah menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Proses sensing menggunakan daging sapi dan daging babi dengan pemanasan suhu 40oC sampai 120oC pada setiap kenaikan 10oC. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, suhu sensing optimum untuk mendiferensiasi daging sapi dan daging babi adalah pada 70oC. Pola respon sensor dan flavor print daging sapi dan babi menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata. Menggunakan analisis PCA dengan total score plot 100% menunjukkan bahwa electronic nose berbasis sensor MQ3 dan MQ5 mampu mendeteksi perbedaan aroma daging sapi dan babi.
ANALISIS PERFORMA MODEL LIGHTGBM DALAM PREDIKSI INTENSITAS HUJAN WILAYAH STASIUN METEOROLOGI KELAS 1 KUALANAMU
Authors: Kurniawan Didik , Hidayat Farhan Oktaviansyah , Saputra Agung Hari
Published: July 2024

Intensitas hujan ataupun curah hujan yang terjadi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai parameter cuaca dan hal tersebut sangatlah berperan besar untuk masyarakat. Oleh karena itu informasi terkait intensitas hujan sangatlah penting, perlu adanya ketersediaan informasi terkait hal tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis performa Machine Learning dengan menggunakan model Light Gradient Boosting Machine dalam memprediksi intensitas curah hujan wilayah Stasiun Meteorologi Kualanamu selama rentang waktu 2018-2022. Pengumpulan data historis dilakukan melalui pengambilan data sinoptik yang sudah dikeluarkan oleh Stasiun Meteorologi kelas 1 Kualanamu. Digunakan beberapa evaluasi matriks yang berupa Accuracy, AUC (Area Under the Curve), Recall, Precision, dan F1 Score. Evaluasi matriks tersebut mampu menghasilkan perhitungan evaluasi yang detail dan mampu mengukur seberapa baik model bekerja. Kemudian didapatkan nilai rata-rata dari evaluasi matriks sebesar 0.7251 untuk akurasi, 0.8122 untuk AUC, 0.7251 untuk Recall, 0.7236 untuk Precision dan sebesar 0.7231 untuk F1 Score. Berdasaekan hasil yang telah didapat, bahwa model Light Gradient Boosting Machine mampu memberikan hasil prediksi intensitas hujan yang baik namun perlu adanya analisis lebih lanjut dalam tahap pengembangan model, dengan fokus pada pengurangan tingkat kesalahan dan peningkatan akurasi prediksi sehingga memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam proses perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan terkait kondisi cuaca.
PENGARUH ADSORBEN SERBUK KULIT PISANG KEPOK ( Musa Paradisiaca L.) DAN ARANG AKTIG GRANUL TERHADAP KUALITAS MINYAK JELANTAH
Authors: Putri Chantika , Choiron Miftahul , Wiyono Andi Eko , Rusdianto Andrew Setiawan , Mahardika Nidya Shara
Published: July 2024

Minyak jelantah merupakan minyak goreng yang telah mengalami kerusakan. Pemurnian minyak jelantah dapat memanfaatkan tambahan adsorben sebagai bahan tambahan proses adsorbsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penambahan adsorben arang aktif granul dan serbuk kulit pisang kepok terhadap kualitas dari minyak jelantah serta menentukan perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan parameter uji yang ditetapkan. Metode pemurnian minyak jelantah yang digunakan yakni menggunakan metode netralisasi dan bleaching. Masing-masing perlakuan akan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali ulangan dan data akan di olah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak jelantah yang telah dimurnikan memiliki nilai kecerahan (L*) berkisar antara 64,30 – 62,67. Nilai rendemen pada setiap perlakuan memiliki nilai berkisar antara 73,137% - 62,093%. Nilai kadar air pada setiap perlakuan memiliki nilai berkisar antara 0,013% - 0,046%. Nilai asam lemak bebas pada setiap perlakuan memiliki nilai berkisar antara 0,188% - 0,137%. Nilai bilangan peroksida pada setiap perlakuan memiliki nilai berkisar antara 6,00 – 2,33 mEk O2/kg. Sedangkan parameter organoleptik aroma memiliki nilai antara 4,0 – 4,9 dan warna memiliki nilai antara 3,8 – 4,3. Sehingga perlakuan terbaik dengan menggunakan MPE adalah perlakuan A2B3 (15 gr : 10 gr).
A Rare Case of Central Diabetes Insipidus in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Henriques Ana Raquel , M. Lopes Miguel , Robalo Brígida , Pereira Carla , Sampaio Maria de Lurdes
Published: July 2024

N/a.
Implante Anticoncecional: Uma Remoção Desafiante
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela , Pereira Ana Luísa , Igreja Laura , Franqueira José Luís
Published: July 2024

N/a.
Baby-Friendly Hospitals: Aren’t They All?
Authors: Toro Brenda , Saldanha Joana
Published: July 2024

N/a.
Tu vai ... ele
Authors: Nikulin Andrey Prejaka , Canela Ricardo Capêrkô
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo descrevemos e analisamos uma particularidade flexional de uma classe de verbos transitivos na variedade da língua Mẽhĩ falada pelo povo Mẽmõrtũmre (Canela). Estes verbos apresentam uma forma dedicada que ocorre em orações finitas em que um agente de segunda pessoa age sobre um paciente de terceira pessoa. A referida forma caracteriza-se pela ocorrência do prefixo a- / ∅-, sendo que a escolha do alomorfe é condicionada fonologicamente. Argumentamos que a flexão em questão é formalmente diferente da flexão de segunda pessoa e, portanto, não se trata de uma instância de hierarquia de pessoa, como foi proposto na literatura. Finalmente, discutimos a possibilidade de reconstruir o padrão observado na língua Mẽhĩ para a língua do povo ancestral de todos os povos Jê Setentrionais.
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD)
Authors: D'Oliveira Nadine Passos Conceição , Cunha Francisco José Aragão Pedroza
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O presente artigo traz reflexões sobre a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (Lei nº 13.709/2018) a partir do referencial teórico em Ciência da Informação. Objetivo: Apresentar a Lei nº 13.709/2018, recurso jurídico-normativo de uma política nacional de informação, por uma perspectiva de regime de informação. Metodologia: Aplicou-se análise documental para verificar os elementos constitutivos de regime de informação, proposto por González de Gómez, no contexto da LGPD em leis, decretos, portarias, recomendações técnicas e relatórios do Governo Federal brasileiro selecionados. Resultado: Infere-se que leis como a LGPD devam ser observadas pelos seus atores envolvidos, as práticas sociais que são estabelecidas, o ambiente informacional em que é aplicada e a conjuntura de produção (quem, para quem e o porquê), ou seja, o regime de informação. Conclusões: Ao final, considera que os estudos de políticas de informação sejam realizados, na Ciência da Informação, por meio da perspectiva do regime de informação para melhor compreensão do seu contexto de criação, aplicabilidade e adequação das leis.
IOT-BASED SMART FARMING IMPLEMENTATION TO OPTIMIZE WORK EFFICIENCY OF HYDROPONIC FARMERS PAKISAJI MALANG
Authors: Latifah Risalatul , Putro Triswantoro , Anggraeni Dewi , Aprilia Faridha , Bunga Puspita Mayang , Baroatul K Lia
Published: July 2024

Background: Farmers can market their crops due to the significant market share for hydroponic agriculture products. However, this presents a dilemma as the market demands a consistent supply of high-quality crops. Precise nutrient levels and controlled chemical-physics parameters are crucial considerations in hydroponic yields. Thus far, these factors have been managed manually, leading to challenges in achieving desired outcomes. Objective: This community service program aimed to address this issue by developing a real-time automated system for monitoring and controlling chemicalphysics parameters and nutrient levels via an Android application. The goal was to enhance the effectiveness and productivity of hydroponic crop harvests. Method: The program commenced with designing the system based on farmer requirements, followed by the installation and testing of equipment at partner locations. Subsequently, technical training on system features and usage was provided. Results: The system was successfully installed at Grahaponik. According to questionnaire responses, 68.4% of farmers expressed satisfaction, and 78.9% of total participants reported that the system was easy to employ. Technology installation, implementation, and dissemination to local hydroponic farmer groups were conducted. Hydroponic farmers acknowledged the user-friendliness of the devices. Conclusion: Partners' acceptance of the instruments was favorable, facilitating their ease of use and thereby enhancing the effectiveness of hydroponic farming.
THE OPTIMIZATION OF ACCREDITATION DOCUMENTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AT SUGIO MUHAMMADIYAH CLINIC, LAMONGAN
Authors: Vica Rahmawati Nahardian , Tiara Putri Utomo Dias , Eko Martini Diah , Nur Diana Fara , Ummah Faizatul , Ganda Saputra Muhamad
Published: July 2024

Background: In 2023, Sugio Muhammadiyah Clinic embarked on an accreditation program, encountering challenges pertaining to the preparation of strategic plan documents, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and quality assessment documents. Objective: To optimize the accreditation documents of Sugio Muhammadiyah Clinic to foster good corporate governance. Method: The study encompassed three primary stages-preparation, implementation, and evaluation-spanning from July to September 2023. A workshop on September 11, 2023, then group discussions on September 12, 2023. A cohort of 24 medical staff members, comprising nurses, doctors, pharmacists, and medical records officers from Sugio Muhammadiyah Clinic, actively participated in these endeavors. Results: Evaluation of the community service was conducted through pre-test and post-test assessments, revealing a noteworthy 35% increase in participants’ knowledge of accreditation document preparation. The pre-test mean score was 66.67, with the highest score recorded at 76, while the post-test mean score increased to 90, with the highest score reaching 100. These findings underscore the effectiveness of the community service in enhancing participants’ understanding of accreditation document preparation. Conclusion: The community service was successfully carried out to improve participants’ knowledge of preparing accreditation documents. It is anticipated that well-crafted accreditation documents will underpin good corporate governance at Sugio Muhammadiyah Clinic, thereby enhancing patient care services.
UNDERSTANDING THE DANGERS OF HYPERTENSION IN THE PRODUCTIVE AGE THROUGH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Isni Khoiriyah , Nur Laily Silvia , Auliya Iffah , Widyapuspita Tiara , Nur Aziziah Erviana , Solikhin Mukhamat , Fikri Wahyudi Muhamad
Published: July 2024

Background: Elevated blood pressure above the threshold is known as hypertension and is a contributing factor to cardiovascular disease. Lack of knowledge and inadequate physical activity were identified as the main factors contributing to hypertension among 36 individuals in the Padukuhan Jomblangan community of Bantul. This phenomenon occurs not only in old age but also in individuals of productive age. If health intervention is not carried out, sufferers may increase. Objective: To encourage public awareness regarding the prevention of hypertension through blood pressure-checking activities and health education. Method: This program aims to assist individuals with hypertension in Padukuhan Jomblangan, Bantul. To address hypertension, the program utilized health education, blood pressure screenings, and the incorporation of celery plants into family gardens. Health education is carried out through lectures, discussions and questions and answers. Data from blood pressure examinations is processed by comparing it with standards set by the Ministry of Health. Results: 13 people were identified as having level 2 hypertension, and 11 people were identified as having level 1 hypertension. The community was motivated to combat high blood pressure through physical activity, celery consumption, and growing celery at home for its medicinal properties. Conclusion: Stakeholders and Community Health Centers must revitalize NCDs Health Program to prevent NCDs. Furthermore, people can add celery as a family medicinal plant to reduce hypertension.
INCREASING ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT RATIONAL COMMON COLD SELF-MEDICATION
Authors: Ristian Octavia Devi , Arviana Ekawati Dea , Puspita Lestari Trijati , Majid Abdul
Published: July 2024

Background: Knowledge of self-medication is associated with engaging in self-medication. Choosing the wrong common cold medication not only fails to deliver the best results but also leads to higher treatment expenses. Based on previous research in 2023, it was reported that 19.88% student in Yogyakarta had low knowledge about common cold self-medication. Objective: This service activity aims to increase teenagers' knowledge about rational self-medication for common cold. Method: The activity involved directly educating partners about rational self-medication for the common cold through the use of posters and leaflets, followed by their understanding with pre-tests and post-tests. Results: Following schooling, partners’ knowledge increased. Conclusion: Education can raise public awareness of rational self-medication for the common cold, allowing people to make more informed decision when taking medications in their regular self-medication practices.
MAKING UV-BOX STERILIZER FOR PREVENTING COVID-19 WHEN REPAIRING DENTURES IN KEDIRI
Authors: Kusdarjanti Endang , Setyowati Okti , Nur Halimah Anisa , Goenharto Sianiwati , Inayati Eny , Redjeki I Sri , Sujati  , Laksmi LR Mia
Published: July 2024

Background: Dental technicians are individuals with unique qualities who collaborate with dentists. The quality of information and abilities must be improved on a regular basis. However, because there is no additional education accessible for dental technicians, many find it difficult to refresh their knowledge and abilities on modern dental technology. Dental technicians who are members of the Indonesian Association of Dental Technicians (PTGI) in Kediri City have not yet fully understood the consequences of Covid 19 infection when working on the process of making and repairing dentures, therefore, it is very necessary to be given training on how to make a simple UV sterilizer. box that can kill the Covid-19 virus. Objective: This training aims to provide dental technicians who are members of partners with information on how to prevent Covid-19 and construct a basic sterilizer. Method: Counseling and workshops for dental technicians affiliated with the Indonesian Dental Technicians Association (PTGI) in Kediri City, including information on how to prevent Covid-19 and how to make a simple UV-Box sterilizer. Results: Based on the training participants' pre-test and post-test results, it is clear that the average (mean) post-test score (86,957) is greater than the average pre-test score (58,152). Conclusion: The findings of the pre-test and post-test calculations indicate that the training participants' knowledge enhanced after attending counseling and training.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF HEALTHY VEGETABLE BY HYDROPONIC METHOD TO EMPOWER KARANG TARUNA COMMUNITY
Authors: Sri Wulan Manuhara Yosephine , Winarni Dwi , Sugiharto  , Sugiarso R. Djarot
Published: July 2024

Background: Banyuwangi Regency is a popular tourist location in East Java Province. However, after the beginning of the Covid-19 epidemic in early 2020, visitor visitation have significantly declined. This causes a decline in people's economic activity. One of the affected communities was Kemiri in the Singojuruh sub-district, where many young people lost their jobs. Objective: To empower the Karang Taruna youth community in Kemiri village to be entrepreneurs by planting a variety of vegetables such as pakcoi, lettuce, red spinach, and others using the NFT (nutrient film technique) hydroponic system method on unproductive land. Method: This community service activity is divided into five activities, namely training on vegetable plant cultivation using NFT hydroponic system techniques, making green house, making hydroponic installation, planting and maintaining of packcoi and red spinach, harvesting and packaging. Results: After training in basic hydroponic techniques, how to seed seeds and making AB mix nutrients, Karang Taruna youth can practice growing pakcoi and red spinach hydroponically in the green house. At the age of four weeks, after the seedlings are transferred into the hydroponic system, pakcoi vegetables and red spinach can be harvested and ready for sale. Success indicators are measured using a pre-test and post-test to determine mitra's knowledge regarding hydroponic cultivation techniques. Conclusion: Mitra understanding and practicing hydroponic vegetable cultivation techniques. In addition, the youth of Karang Taruna Desa Kemiri, Kab. Banyuwangi, can supplement their income by selling produced veggies.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND COMPANY PROFILE: ENHANCING MSMES CAPACITY TOWARDS INTERNATIONAL LEVEL
Authors: Nur Rosyidiana Riska , Miladiah Ervianty Rizka , Nurul Mochammad , Nirwana Santy Afrisa
Published: July 2024

Background: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the economic landscape of a nation. A combination of support from multiple stakeholders can enhance the capacity of MSMEs to effectively fulfill their role. MSMEs have the potential to foster growth not only within local communities but also on a global scale. The ability of the firm's owner to analyze financial statements and build a comprehensive company profile may facilitate the start of internationalization efforts. Objective: The primary objective of this community service initiative is to enhance the knowledge and competencies of business owners in the areas of financial statement analysis and company profile preparation. Method: The training activities are conducted utilizing the pedagogical approach of lectures and interactive focus group discussions. Mentoring activities encompass practical exercises such as the analysis of financial reports and the preparation of business profiles. The data collection process involved the execution of pre-test and post-test, questions and answers, and the completion of activity evaluations by participants. Results: According to the findings, participants' knowledge and skills in assessing financial reports and developing business profiles improved. Conclusion: Financial statement analysis and the creation of company profiles are critical components that cannot be overlooked for MSMEs seeking to compete globally. Financial statement analysis is the fundamental instrument for making informed business decisions, whereas company profiles are visual representations and pictures that help a company develop a strong identity in the global market.
CORRELATION OF ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FREE SEX PRACTICES WITH THE RISK OF CERVICAL CANCER ON THE MOTIVATION OF HPV VACCINATION AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 6 SURABAYA
Authors: Arlean Maria Agatha , Dewanti Linda , Setyowati Dewi
Published: July 2024

Background: Cervical cancer had the second position as the leading cause of cancer towards woman in worldwide. The prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia reaches 23,4 cases from 100.000 population (Kemenkes RI, 2019). To enhance awareness and knowledge about HPV vaccination and cervical cancer, it is imperative to disseminate information through early health promotion regarding cervical cancer prevention, including HPV vaccination, and avoiding behaviors that may elevate the risk of cervical cancer, such as engaging in unprotected sexual activities. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between adolescents' knowledge of "Free Sexual Practices with Cervical Cancer Incidence Risk" towards motivation for HPV vaccination at 6 Junior High School Surabaya. Method: The quantitative cross-sectional approach involved 304 students from grades 7, 8, and 9, selected through stratified sampling and was analyzed using the Spearman analysis test. Results: The majority (83.1%) of adolescents in grades 7, 8, and 9 demonstrated good knowledge (83.1%) regarding free sexual practices with the risk of cervical cancer incidence. A considerable number of adolescents (29.9%) in grades 7, 8, and 9 showed a moderate level of motivation. There is a significant correlation between the knowledge level regarding cervical cancer and the risk of cervical cancer incidence concerning motivation for HPV vaccination, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a correlation between the knowledge level regarding cervical cancer and the risk of cervical cancer incidence concerning motivation for HPV vaccination at 6 Junior High School Surabaya.
PEMODELAN PETA MATERIALITAS INFORMASI PADA LAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN (Suatu Tinjauan Mengenai Pelaporan Keberlanjutan Industri Perbankan di Indonesia)
Authors: Kurniawan Putu Sukma
Published: July 2024

Corporate sustainability report has become a new paradigm in the evolution ofcorporate reporting. This study aims to create amap of information materiality contained in the sustainability report of the banking industry in Indonesia. The method used is analyze content of sustainability reports of the banking industry in Indonesia. Data collection is done by looking for secondary data through page of Indonesia Stock Exchange or company official website. Data analysis was done descriptively by analyzing the contents of sustainability report. The analysis is done by comparing the contents of the sustainability report with the disclosure items contained in the GRI G4 reporting standard (Fourth Generation of Global Reporting Initiative), especially in GRI G4 Sector Disclosures Financial Services. The results of this study produce maps containing material information in the sustainability report of the banking industry. The results of this study may contribute to the management of the company to identify the material information that can be submitted to the company's stakeholders.
ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE DAN ORGANIZATIONAL MISBEHAVIOR PADA TENAGA PENJUALAN
Authors: Arina Nidya Ayu , Jayanti Aldila Dwi , Yulianti Praptini
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of organizational injustice on organization misbehavior carried out by salespeople because working as a salesperson is full of targets with pressure experienced certainly has high potential for misbehavior. Salespeople are required to achieve the target and not infrequently justify any means to meet the target. Some Previous studies found that organizational injustice can be a trigger for workers to do misbehavior actions. Then the phenomenon arises, whether someone's reasons justify their misbehavior. This research used moral justification which is a process in which an individual carries out deviant actions but the process of action seems morally justified because it seems to have a noble goal. This research was conducted on 150 sales people at 3 consumer goods companies in Surabaya Indonesia and to test statistics,Smart PLS is used. This research is expected to be an input for policy makers to reducing misbehavior and also contributes to research on organizational misbehavior. The results of this study indicate that organizational injustice has a significant effecton organization misbehavior. In addition, moral justification can mediate the influence of both variable
MARKET REACTION ON SWITCHING TO INDUSTRY EXPERT AUDITOR: EVIDENCE FROM THE UK
Authors: Rahmah Nur Aulia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat sebuah hubungan positif antara cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) dan keputusan perusahaan untuk menggunakan auditor spesialis industri. Dari 2.097 populasi perusahaan yang terdaftar di London Stock Exchange selama tahun 2003-2013, terdapat 118 sampel perusahaan non-keuangan yang mengganti auditornya dan memiliki data lengkap. Metodologi studi peristiwa digunakan atas data sekunder dari laporan keuangan, database Nexis dan Thomson Reuters Spreadsheet Link. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat respon pasar modal yang signifikan ketika perusahaan mengganti auditornya dari non-spesialis industri ke spesialis industri. Akan tetapi, uji t atas CAR menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pasar modal bereaksi secara signifikan terhadap pengumuman pergantian auditor. Hasil ini bermanfaat bagi manajemen dengan mengindikasikan bahwa investor peduli dengan pergantian auditor itu sendiri namun tidak mempertimbangkan spesialisasi industri auditor yang baru. Sehingga manajemen perusahaan harus memberikan perhatian kepada aspek lain yang lebih firm-specific.
MENILAI KEBERHASILAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES): VALIDASI MODEL KEBERHASILAN SISTEM INFORMASI DELONE DAN MCLEAN
Authors: Kurnianto Sigit , Kurniawansyah Deddy , Ekasari Wulandari Fitri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to test the success Siskeudes by developing a successful model of the DeLone and McLean information systems intoseven dimensions. The population was 151 siskeudes operatos in the village goverments Gresik, Nganjuk, Situbondo. The sampling used in this study a sensus method. Source of data is primer data, obtained questioner from respondend. This study used structural equation modeling (SEM). The results obtained in this study is system quality has a effect on system satisfaction, information quality has a effect on information satisfaction, usefulness has a effect on system satisfaction and information satisfaction,system satisfaction has effect on individual impacts, information satisfaction has a effect on conflict intentions, individual impacts has a effect on organizational impacts, except information quality to usefulness, system quality to information satisfaction, usefulness to individual impacts, usefulness to organizational impact, system satisfaction to organizational impact, information satisfaction to organizational impact. In addition, the test results show that there are nine pathways that have additional influence through indirect pathways. This finding becomes the basis for the development of a successful model of information systems in eGovernment, for regulators to develop and manage strategies for implementing the Siskeudes application, and as a guide for evaluating the success of Siskeudes.
GREEN ACCOUNTING PADA LOCALCHAIN MANAGEMENT HOTEL DAN INTERNATIONAL CHAIN MANAGEMENT HOTEL DI BALI
Authors: Ketut Tri Budi Artani
Published: July 2024

This study aims at identifying whether local chain management hotel andinternational chain management hotel in Bali have different environmental awareness, environmental responsibility, environmental involvement, environmental accounting reporting, as well as environmental audit. The data used in this study is primarydata,whichwerecollectedbyusinginstrumentthatwasadaptedfromSusilo (2008). There are 45 questionnaires that meet the requirements for testing. The results of the Independent Sample T-test analysis show that there is no difference of environmental awareness between local chain management hotel and international chain management hotel in Bali. However, there are differences of environmental responsibility, involvement in protecting the environment, environmental accounting reporting as well as environmental audit between local chain management hotel and international chain management hotel. This study provides an understanding of whether there are differences of the application of green accounting in local hotel chainmanagementandinternationalchainmanagementhotel,somethingthat,tothe best of our knowledge, have never been investigated previously, especially in the hospitality business inIndonesia.