bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
1914/1814. Zwei konträre Mythen: Wiener Kongress versus Freiheitskriege
Authors: Pfoser Alfred
Published: July 2024

1914/1814 : deux mythes contraires : le congrès de Vienne et les «guerres de libération allemandes»

Le congrès de Vienne ne pouvait pas entrer dans le répertoire idéologique des commémorations de l’année 1914. Depuis 1909 au plus tard, le souvenir des «guerres de libération allemandes» occupa l’attention du public. L’inauguration du monument de la bataille des peuples, qui eut lieu le 18 octobre 1913 à Leipzig, eut des répercussions également en Autriche-Hongrie. Les archives militaires autrichiennes tentèrent par une abondante production d’ouvrages d’opposer à une vision germano-prussienne une interprétation autrichienne de l’événement. L’historiographie se soumit entièrement à ce paradigme nationaliste allemand. Des œuvres artistiques comme Le Jeune Médard d’Arthur Schnitzler ou la Danse de la mort d’ Albin Egger-Lienz opposèrent à l’esprit nationaliste de l’époque des messages personnels, cassants. Le départ pour la première guerre mondiale en juin 1914 se fit sous le signe d’une production de chansons qui avaient, 100 ans auparavant, en Allemagne et en Autriche, attisé l’ardeur au combat contre Napoléon. L’idéologème de la guerre de défense ne demandait qu’à être repris pour trouver un écho universel auprès de citoyens crédules prêts à l’accepter, pour justifier le déclenchement de la guerre mondiale. Le souvenir de la famine qui fit suite à l’occupation de Vienne par Napoléon permit de mettre en place pendant la guerre une politique jusqu’au-boutiste et l’espérance en un triomphe final.
Kommunismuskritik und Intellektuellenrolle. Ernst Fischer und der Kreis um das Tagebuch
Authors: Kroll Thomas
Published: July 2024

Ernst Fischer (1899-1973) und der Kreis von Intellektuellen um die Zeitschrift Tagebuch zählten in den Jahren nach 1968 zu den bekanntesten Kritikern des Sowjetkommunismus in Westeuropa und entwickelten die Idee eines „demokratischen Kommunismus“. Der Aufsatz geht namentlich am Beispiel der politischen Biographie Ernst Fischers der Frage nach, unter welchen Bedingungen kommunistische Intellektuelle „Kritik“ an der UdSSR formulierten, welche Argumentationsmuster sich dabei ausmachen lassen und welche Wirken eine solche Kritik haben konnte. Dabei wird „Kritik“ im Rahmen eines glaubensgeschichtlichen Ansatzes interpretiert, der sich an Konzepte von Max Weber und Paul Tillich anlehnt. Dass Fischer und andere Intellektuelle aus der KPÖ „Kritik“ übten, ist als Ergebnis eines 1956 beginnenden Konversionsprozess zu fassen, in dem sich die Auffassung vom Kommunismus und die Konzeption des „Intellektuellen“ grundlegend änderten.
Bruno Kreisky et Franz König ou la hantise du passé ?
Authors: Pasteur Paul
Published: July 2024

Bruno Kreisky and Franz König or the fear of the past ?

Bruno Kreisky (1911-1990), Federal Chancellor from 1970 to 1983, President of the Social-Democratic Party, and Franz König (1905-1990), Archbishop of Vienna from 1956 to 1985, both marked the period and their political and ideological camps. Both imposed reforms and both built brifges between the Blacks (the Conservatice Catholic camp) and the Reds (the Social-Democratic camp). Having both lived through the Second World War, Kreisky in exile and Königin Austria part of the time, they both wanted peace and worked for better understanding between the peoples. Nevertheless, neither of them dared face up to Austria’s recent past, nor to their respective camps disturbing relations with that past. Men of their time, they contributed to creating and developing the Austrian nation while trying to dodge any direct confrontation with the National Socialist active cadres.
Rückzug in die „Bücher von gestern“
Authors: Doll Jürgen
Published: July 2024

Returning to the “Books of Yesterday”. Jean Améry’s nostalgic look at the Austrian literature of the turn of the century and the First Republic.

Jean Améry, who had been driven out from Austria as a Jew in 1938, and later deported to Auschwitz, had to witness how much Austrian politics, the judicial system, the population as a whole after the war struggled to repress or at least to minimize Austrian co-responsibility in the Nazi crimes. Even though he was in some way still attached to his lost homeland, he felt only disgust for his contemporary Austria. To this avid reader turning to the literature of the period before the disaster became the only solution – the literature from the turn of the century and the First Republic, which for him represented the apogee of Austrian literature. From reading authors such as Schnitzler, Karl Kraus, Musil or Joseph Roth he could regain his youth and a bit of his lost love for his own country. At the same time they offered him the opportunity to trace the peculiarity of Austrian literature. This he believes he finds in “morbus austriacus”, this predilection for melancholy, death, and decline that to a lesser or greater extent characterizes the works of all significant Austrian writers. Even though he considered contemporary literature in general in a rather negative light, he still makes an exception for Ingeborg Bachmann and Thomas Bernhard, who seduced him by their Austrian tone that seemed so familiar to him, by including them in the tradition of “morbus austriacus”, a disease in which the death instinct is dominant, the Eros however not quite extinguished.
La Russie, les Russes et le congrès de Vienne
Authors: Rey Marie-Pierre
Published: July 2024

Russland, die Russen und der Wiener Kongress.

Im Jahr 1814 erlebt das russische Kaiserreich einen starken diplomatischen Aufschwung. Wie wirkte sich dieser Umstand auf die Verhandlungen auf dem Wiener Kongress aus ? Lassen sich da eine vergleichbare Dynamik und ein vergleichbares Engagement Russlands erkennen ? - Der Beitrag legt in einem ersten Schritt die von der russischen Diplomatie am Vorabend des Kongresses verfolgten Ziele dar. Diese schwankten zwischen einem messianischem Idealismus, der dauerhafte Sicherheit und einen dauerhaften Frieden, sowie den Wiederaufbau des europäischen Kontinents auf neuen geistigen und moralischen Grundlagen garantieren, und einem Pragmatismus, der das russische Kaiserreich im europäischen Raum dank der Bevormundung Polens verankern wollte. In einem zweiten Schritt wird das Verhalten Alexanders I. und seiner Umgebung am Wiener Kongress näher beleuchtet : Alexander I. ist der einzige Monarch, der direkt an den Arbeiten des Kongresses teilnimmt ; er verfügte über ein ausländisches Personal, das verhältnismäßig gefügiger und lenksamer war als die großen russischen Grundherren ; er führte ein durch zahlreiche Frauenbekanntschaften geprägtes Leben ; die übrigen Mitglieder seiner Familie standen ihm darin im übrigen in nichts nach. Zum Abschluss widmet sich der Beitrag der Art und dem Ausmaß der von der russischen Diplomatie auf dem Kongress erreichten Resultate.
معوقات تطبيق المحاسبة البيئية في المنشآت الصناعية السعودية والنظرة المستقبلية لتجاوزها: وجهة نظر المحاسبين والمراجعين الداخليين
Authors: الشريف جعفر عثمان
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن معوقات تطبيق المحاسبة البيئية في المنشآت الصناعية السعودية، والنظرة المستقبلية لتجاوزها من وجهة نظر المحاسبين والمراجعين الداخليين في هذه المنشآت. المنهج: لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتمثلت أداة الدراسة الرئيسة في الاستبانة، وطُبقت على عينة بلغت 548 فرداً من المحاسبين والمراجعين الداخليين في المنشآت الصناعية بالمدن الصناعية في كل من الرياض وجدة والدمام. النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن المعوقات التنظيمية (الإدارية)، والمحاسبية التي تحول دون تطبيق المحاسبة البيئية كانت كبيرة جداً، أما المعوقات الخارجية؛ فكانت كبيرة. وأشارت النتائج إلى أن أهم المقترحات المستقبلية لتجاوز هذه المعوقات هو تبني تطبيق معايير التقارير المالية الدولية. وتبين من خلال تحليل بيانات الدراسة وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين آراء أفراد عينة الدراسة تُعزى للمؤهل العلمي وسنوات الخبرة حول المعوقات التي تحول دون تطبيق المحاسبة البيئية في المنشآت الصناعية السعودية. الخاتمة: تستخلص الدراسة أن هناك معوقات تنظيمية (إدارية)، ومعوقات محاسبية، ومعوقات خارجية، تحد من تطبيق المحاسبة البيئية في المنشآت الصناعية بالمدن الصناعية السعودية، إلا أنها تتفاوت في درجتها، راوحت بين الكبيرة والكبيرة جداً.
Rancang Bangun Website Mempawah Mangrove Park Menggunakan Metode Rational Unified Process (RUP)
Authors: Yudi  , Ilhamsyah  , Sari Renny Puspita
Published: July 2024

Mempawah Mangrove Park (MMP) adalah taman hutan bakau di Desa Pasir, Kecamatan Mempawah Hilir, Kabupaten Mempawah. Namun objek wisata tersebut belum memiliki situs web. Meskipun informasi tentang tempat wisata masih dapat diakses melalui media sosial, keberadaan situs web dapat memperluas jangkauan informasi kepada calon pengunjung yang lebih luas. calon pengunjung juga akan mendapatkan kemudahan untuk mengetahui detail, jam operasional, dan fasilitas yang tersedia. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini membangun sebuah situs web yang mendukung Mempawah Mangrove Conservation (MMC) dalam memperkenalkan dan menyajikan informasi mengenai MMP. Situs web dibangun dengan menerapkan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Rational Unified Process (RUP). RUP merupakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak inkremental yang meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengembangan. Sehingga jika perubahan kebutuhan fungsional, RUP mampu untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan tersebut. Situs web yang dibangun diuji menggunakan metode Black-Box untuk menguji fungsionalitasnya. Penilaian aspek tampilan aplikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala Likert yang melibatkan partisipasi dari 30 responden. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, diperoleh persentase sebesar 75.21%, berdasarkan skala likert hasil ini termasuk dalam kategori “Baik”.
Examining the Contextual Factors Influencing Intersectoral Action for the SDGs: Insights From Canadian Federal Policy Leaders
Authors: Trowbridge Joslyn , Tan Julia Y. , Hussain Sameera , Ruggiero Erica Di
Published: July 2024

Background: The interdependent and intersecting nature of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) require collaboration across government sectors, and it is likely that departments with few past interactions will find themselves engaged in joint missions on SDG projects. Intersectoral Action (IA) is becoming a common framework for different sectors to work together. Understanding the factors in the environment external to policy teams enacting IA is crucial for making progress on the SDGs. Methods: Interviews [n=17] with senior public servants leading SDG work in nine departments in the federal government of Canada were conducted to elicit information about issues affecting how departments engage in IA for the SDGs. Transcripts were coded based on a set of factors identified in a background review of 20 documents related to Canada’s progress on SDGs. Iterative group thematic analysis by the authors illuminated a set of domestic and global contextual factors affecting IA processes for the SDGs. Results: The mechanisms for successful IA were identified as facilitative governance, leadership by a central coordinating office, supportive staff, flexible and clear reporting structures, adequate resources, and targeted skills development focused on collaboration and cross-sector learning. Factors that affect IA positively include alignment of the SDG agenda with domestic and global political priorities, and the co-occurrence of social issues such as Indigenous rights and gender equity that raise awareness of and support for related SDGs. Factors that affect IA negatively include competing conceptual frameworks for approaching shared priorities, lack of capacity for ‘big picture’ thinking among bureaucratic staff, and global disruptions that shift national priorities away from the SDGs. Conclusion: IA is becoming a normal way of working on problems that cross otherwise separate government accountabilities. The success of these collaborations can be impacted by contextual factors beyond any one department’s control.
Effect of Cost-Exemption Policy on Treatment Interruption in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis in South Korea
Authors: Lee Sang Chul , Lee Jae Kwang , Ji Hyun Woo , Lee Jung Mo , Park Seon Cheol , Han Chang Hoon
Published: July 2024

Background: In 2021, South Korea had the highest incidence rate (49 per 100,000 population) and the third highest mortality rate (3.8 per 100,000 population) due to pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) among Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development countries. Notably, premature interruption of TB treatment interferes with TB control efforts. Therefore, we examined the effect of the co-payment waiver on treatment interruption and mortality among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in South Korea. Methods: Patients who had newly treated TB in South Korea from 2013 to 2019 were selected from the nationwide data of the entire Korean National Health Insurance Service population. The effects of policy implementation on treatment adherence and mortality rates depending on treatment interruption history were evaluated. Results: In total, 73,116 and 1,673 patients with drug-susceptible (DS) and multidrug-resistant (MDR) pulmonary TB, respectively, were included in the final study population. After implementing the cost-exemption policy, the treatment interruption rate tended to decrease in the continuation phase in the DS-TB group (slope change: −0.097, P=0.011). However, it increased in the intensive phase in the MDR-TB group (slope change: 0.733, P=0.001). MDR-TB patients were likely to experience an interruption of TB treatment (adjusted odds ratio, 6.04; 95% confidence interval [CI], 5.43–6.71), and treatment interruption history was a significant risk factor for 1-year and overall mortality rates (adjusted hazard ratios: 2.01, 95%CI, 1.86–2.18 and 1.77, 95%CI, 1.70– 1.84, respectively) in the DS-TB group. Conclusion: Implementing the cost-exemption policy effectively reduced the treatment interruption rate among patients with DS pulmonary TB.
Correspondence of the Novgorod Metropolitan Job with Fyodor Polikarpov-Orlov
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State
            University, Desyatskov Konstantin S.
Published: July 2024

e article deals with some aspects of the important part of the wellpreserved
collection of the epistolary heritage — the correspondence of the famous church hierarch
Metropolitan Job of Novgorod with Fyodor Polikarpov-Orlov, the major ocial of the
transition period in Russia at the beginning of the XVIII century. Despite the scarcity
of the correspondence, these letters remain a valuable source on various aspects of the
spiritual, educational and daily life of the Leichoudis brothers' school, as well as of
the translation center in Novgorod. Due to the connection of the authors with the Moscow
Printing House, the Monastic Order and the Greek school in the Kazan courtyard, the
letters had become part of the socio-cultural space of the Peter the Great era. e
discovered letters made it possible to analyze the most diverse aspects of the pastoral
activity of Metropolitan Job, as well as to provide important materials for the study of
the epistolary written culture of Russia in the era of Peter the Great.
Prevention of Progression of the Atherosclerotic Process in Patients Who Have Suffered Acute Coronary Syndrome: Focus on Lipid-Lowering Therapy (A Literature Review)
Authors: Рачок С.М.
Published: July 2024

Патологический процесс, приводящий к атеросклерозу, носит комплексный характер. При этом дислипидемия, связанная с повышенным уровнем атерогенных липопротеинов в плазме или функциональным нарушением антиатерогенных липопротеинов, отлично вписывается в концепцию хронического воспаления и сохраняет ключевую роль в развитии и прогрессировании атеросклероза. Лечение дислипидемии у пациентов, перенесших острый коронарный синдром, проводится в соответствии с действующими рекомендациями с сочетанием фармакологических вмешательств и модификации образа жизни. Применяемые в настоящее время гиполипидемические препараты, в первую очередь статины, представляют собой основные препараты для вторичной профилактики ишемической болезни сердца благодаря их роли в снижении уровня холестерина и плейотропным эффектам.

The pathological process leading to atherosclerosis is complex. At the same time, dyslipidemia mainly referred to elevated plasma levels of atherogenic lipoproteins or functional impairment of anti-atherogenic lipoproteins fits perfectly into the concept of chronic inflammation and plays a pivotal role in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. After an acute coronary syndrome event, dyslipidaemia should be managed according to the current guidelines, with a combination of pharmacological interventions and lifestyle modification. Currently used lipid-lowering drugs, primarily statins, represent the main medications for the secondary prevention of coronary artery disease due to their role in cholesterol reduction and pleiotropic effects.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Kinerja Manajerial
Authors: Hidayat Teguh , Nadia Putri , Viona Resyelly
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting information systems and the use of accounting information technology on managerial performance in banking in Bukittinggi City. This study was conducted at banks in the city. In this study, 35 questionnaires were distributed and 35 questionnaires were processed in this study. The type of data used is primary data. The results of this study indicate that the Accounting Information System partially has a t count of 3.272> t table 2.03011, with a significance of 0.003 <from a significance level of 0.05 which states that a good accounting information system will produce good information and improve managerial performance. The use of Accounting Information Technology has a t count of 4.126> t table of 2.03011, with a significance of 0.000 <from a significance level of 0.05, the use of Accounting Information Technology has a partial effect on Managerial Performance. Simultaneous test that Accounting Information System and Use of Accounting Information Technology have Fcount value of 76.861> Ftable 3.29 with a significant level of α = 0.05 so that Accounting information system and use of accounting information technology have a simultaneous effect on managerial performance. The value of the determination coefficient test of the adjusted R Square value is 0.817, this means that 81.7% of the Managerial Performance change variable can be explained or influenced by the variables of Accounting Information System and Use of Accounting Information Technology, while the remaining 18.3% is explained by other variables that are not studied
Efectividad de una intervención basada en mindfulness en personas adultas mayores con sintomatología depresiva y la satisfacción con la vida
Authors: Placencia Galeano Aida Cecilia , Oñate Porras José Fernando , Pasquel Salazar Sofía Jhazmin , Yarad Salguero William Saud
Published: July 2024

Para realizar el presente estudio se tomó una población de 60 adultos mayores pertenecientes al Centro Diurno del Adulto Mayor de Urcuquí, ubicado en la Provincia de Imbabura del cantón San Miguel de Urcuquí. Posteriormente, se dividió en dos grupos: un control (n=30) y un experimental (n=30). Los resultados mediante las pruebas estadísticas fueron Shapiro-Wilk no paramétrica, por lo que se usó la prueba d de Cohen. Tras medir la GDS-15, se evidenció en el pretest una diferencia de medias intergrupal (0,083) con un tamaño de efecto pequeño y en el post test (0,771) un tamaño de efecto moderado. Respecto a la SWLS, existió un tamaño de efecto pequeño (0.547) en el pre test intergrupal; por otro lado, en el post test se evidenció un tamaño de efecto grande (1,261). En lo referente a la prueba U de Mann-Whitney, se observó que en el post test existen diferencias de medias significativas en los dos test aplicados. Se concluyó que la intervención de mindfulness contribuyó a la disminución de síntomas de depresión moderados y severos. Con respecto a la satisfacción con la vida, incrementó a satisfechos y muy satisfechos.
Deep-subwavelength and hydrostatic-pressure-resistant meta-absorber for broadband low-frequency underwater sound
Authors: Zhang Yanni , Tong Manlin , Rui Xiaoting , Wang Guoping , Yang Fufeng
Published: July 2024

By embedding center-supported graded-circular-plates (CS-GCPs) into an elastomer, a deep-subwavelength and hydrostatic-pressure-resistant meta-absorber was designed and manufactured for sound absorption (SA) under hydrostatic pressure. The meta-absorber exhibits excellent SAs (>0.842, 0.927 on average) within 500–2000 Hz and quasi-perfect SAs (>0.94) within 500–700 Hz with a 2% thickness of the sound wavelength. The excellent SAs (0.91 on average) are verified experimentally within 1–10 kHz, and remained high (0.84 on average) under a hydrostatic pressure of 1.0 MPa. The exotic functionality arises from enriched local-dynamics by the CS-GCPs and pressure-resistance of the center-support, providing an effective solution for ultra-broadband low-frequency underwater sound control.
Italian Russian Studies and Russian Teaching at University: Analytical Review of Ten Years (2013–2023) of Research
Authors: Torresin Linda
Published: July 2024

This paper adopts a historical-critical approach to highlight the main trends and lines of development in Russian studies in Italy dedicated to the teaching of Russian as a foreign language (RFL) at universities. The research’s strengths, gaps, and challenges are emphasized to reveal new perspectives on language education. Specifically, we focus on the last decade (2013–2023) and the following areas: teaching of grammar and vocabulary and didactics of literature and culture. The examination of RFL research devoted to the Italian university context uncovered some specific insights. If we count the numerous studies dedicated to the teaching of grammar and vocabulary versus the didactics of literature and culture, the latter area has seen less success among Italian Russianists. Overall, the transversal and interdisciplinary character of many works and the variety of theoretical-methodological approaches employed can be considered the greatest strengths of the studies reviewed. However, more critical and non-essentialist positions should be explored in future research. Additionally, the field needs to pay greater attention to concrete teaching practices.
Russian Diachronic Linguistics and Philology. Three Decades of Research in Italy (years 1991-2021)
Authors: Bruni Alessandro Maria
Published: July 2024

The present paper provides scholars with a critical assessment of research into Russian diachronic linguistics and Russian philology carried out by Italian Slavicists over the last thirty years. This article first examines how Italian scholars have understood and engaged with fundamental issues in the history of the Russian language, which have been at the centre of discussion on an international level. It then explores the advances made in Italian research on historical grammar and emphasises the peculiarity of the approach to textual criticism developed by Italian scholars and its relevance to Russian philology. Finally, the paper discusses major Italian contributions regarding specific issues in Russian diachronic linguistics and philology, which reveal innovative solutions to long-standing problems. While further exploration is necessary in several areas, in qualitative terms, the hitherto accomplished research cannot but be positively assessed.
BUSINESS ENGLISH FOR UNDERGRADUATE BUSINESS STUDENTS
Authors: Bijoy Bhushon Das , Nujhat Afrin
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the need of English language learning for business students considering the need for incorporating English for specific purposes (ESP) and English for general purposes (EGP) in a learning friendly course curriculum to improve business English communication and proficiency in English to meet the need for business students in a tertiary level. This study also aims to understand the views on English for General Proposes (EGP) considering the set up of objective oriented class room environment to execute the lesson plan within a smoother, flexible, out come based course curriculum and teaching-learning methods and supporting the students to incorporate their needs for ESP and EGP as well. As per English learning it is very important to reconstruct the course objective for ESP classroom as business students require some special care while learning the second language. So, the study analyses the need for learning English for business students as they used to learn English as a global language to serve the purposes of specific needs. To set up an objective oriented class environment incorporating the general English with Business English is a fundamental need for those students who are learning English to serve with proficiency. The authors tried to bring out the characteristics and the classification of ESP along with it sub-classes. The attempt is made to focus on the different roles played by an ESP teacher in the class.Regarding Business English, the authors shows how to collect course materials and methods of making the Business English learners communicatively competent.
Excess Reserve Management of Bangladesh Bank
Authors: Imam Abu Sayed
Published: July 2024

Monetary accounts identity is taken into consideration to derive the excess reserves (ER) of deposit money banks (DMBs). DMBs Taka balance with Bangladesh Bank (BB) in reserve money (RM) minus cash reserve requirement (CRR) results ER in the central banks account. The shortfall of ER can also happen. ER is affected by autonomous and policy factors. Autonomous factor includes net foreign assets (NFA), net position of government and currency in circulation (CIC). The ER is managed through open market operations (OMOs), which is the policy factor. Without BBs intervention four days ER forecast is calculated in this paper to maintain the orderly situation in interest rate, exchange rate, inflation and output. Rise in call money appreciates the Taka against foreign currency and help to stiffen the inflation. Management of ER or Taka liquidity including sterilisation using BB Bill and reverse repo is crucial when NFA of RM increases. Using of principal asset mortgaging government securities to get liquidity through repo assured liquidity support facility (ALSF) is also important element for optimum ER management in Bangladesh. This paper addresses the issues relating to monetary and economic analysis, the two pillars of monetary policy for effective management of money multiplier (mm) and forecasting of ER. Quantity theory of money is analyzed to understand the money demand and supply relating to ER. The stability in mm is used as underlying factor to make relation among ER, interest rate, exchange rate, inflation and output.
Fraud in criminal legal research
Authors: Kuznecova Mariya
Published: July 2024

This article discusses problematic issues of combating fraud in criminal legal research. Analyzing the work of S.Ya. Boyko, the author pays special attention to the concept of property as one of the determining factors in the existence and development of society. An assessment of the work of S. Ya. Boyko, allowed him to come to the conclusion that he used a set of methodological techniques that allowed him not only to create a solid scientific basis for solving emerging problems, but also to obtain a materialized product in the form of formulated proposals for improving legislative and law enforcement activities.
Legal policy of modern Russia in the field of strengthening traditional spiritual and moral values: key goals and objectives
Authors: Ustilincev Kirill
Published: July 2024

The article consistently examines the issues of goals and objectives of the legal policy of the Russian Federation in the field of strengthening traditional spiritual and moral values. The tasks of legal policy set out by the author are complemented by their classification, which makes it possible to more fully reflect the nature of the strategic actions of the state and civil society aimed at preserving and spreading traditional spiritual and moral values. A brief description of the current political context is given, within the framework of which a legal policy is being developed. The current threats and challenges facing the Russian state are outlined, which determine the goals and objectives of legal policy in the field of strengthening traditional spiritual and moral values.
ABOUT THE PRECURSORS OF THE DOCTRINE OF LIVING SUBSTANCE AND ITS GEOLOGICAL ROLE
Authors: Янин Е.П.
Published: July 2024

В статьях и книгах В.И. Вернадского, посвященных живому веществу, особенно ярко проявилось его знание истории науки, умение перерабатывать в науке старое и создавать в ней новое. Появление этих блестящих работ во многом явилось результатом тщательного изучения их автором первоначальных источников, выявления и критического анализа им идей и достижений, в том числе нередко забытых современниками, многих ученых и мыслителей прошлых лет. В статье кратко рассматриваются представления основных предшественников Вернадского, сыгравшие особую роль в разработке им учения о живом веществе.
WORLD ENERGY AND GAS HYDRATES. GEOPOLITICAL ASPECTS (Pt 9)
Authors: Вареничев А. А. , Громова М. П. , Потапов И. И.
Published: July 2024

Потенциал энергии, сосредоточенный в природных газогидратах, может обеспечить мир экологически чистой энергией не менее, чем на 200 лет. Природные газовые гидраты более равномерно распределены на планете, нежели источники нефти и газа. Для их освоения не потребуются сверхглубокие скважины, сложные и дорогостоящие системы транспортирования добываемой продукции

The energy potential concentrated in natural gas hydrates can provide the world with clean energy for at least 200 years. Natural gas hydrates are more evenly distributed on the planet than oil and gas sources. Their development will not require ultradeep wells, complex and expensive systems for transporting produced products.
ON THE PROBLEMS OF COLLECTING AND ANALYZING DATA OF A HYDROPHYSICAL EXPERIMENT
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Статье рассматриваются вопросы сбора и анализа данных гидрофизического эксперимента. Основная цель состоит в развитии технологии геоинформационных мониторинговых систем применительно к типовым условиям гидрофизического эксперимента для мезомасштабных объектов и процессов и создание имитационной модели для автоматизации обработки данных измерений. Важным является синтез имитационной системы для комплексной параметризации процессов мезомасштабного характера в гидросфере, подверженной антропогенному воздействию. В работе даны рекомендаций по организации измерений гидрофизических параметров при использовании имитационной системы для комплексной оценки состояния мезомасштабного гидрофизического объекта.

The article deals with the collection and analysis of data from a hydrophysical experiment. The main goal is to develop the technology of geoinformation monitoring systems in relation to the typical conditions of a hydrophysical experiment for mesoscale objects and processes and to create a simulation model to automate the processing of measurement data. It is important to synthesize a simulation system for the complex parametrization of mesoscale processes in the hydrosphere subject to anthropogenic impact. The paper gives recommendations on the organization of measurements of hydrophysical parameters when using a simulation system for a comprehensive assessment of the state of a mesoscale hydrophysical object.
Análise Epidemiológica da Neoplasia Maligna de Pâncreas no Brasil: Internações, Óbitos e Taxa de Mortalidade
Authors: Costa Igor Gabriel Mendes , Martinho Isabela Peres , Bezerra Ana Luiza Matos , Segundo Ricardo Trautwein Facci , Travassos Valéria Sampaio , Porto Caio Feldberg , Sobral Sofia Bezerra , Corrêa Saymon Vitor Silva , Mejias Alexandra Victoria Carapaica , Da Silva Flaviane Lopes , Fróes Carlos César Freire , Gomes Érina Kenia Pires
Published: July 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A neoplasia maligna de pâncreas é um câncer altamente letal, caracterizado pela formação de tumores agressivos no tecido pancreático. Devido ao diagnóstico frequentemente tardio e à resistência ao tratamento, a doença apresenta altas taxas de mortalidade. Este artigo analisará as internações, óbitos e taxa de mortalidade associados a essa condição, destacando a importância do diagnóstico precoce e das intervenções terapêuticas avançadas. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa quantificar e analisar as taxas de internações, óbitos e taxa de mortalidade por neoplasia maligna de pâncreas no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir de coleta de dados pelo Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), disponibilizados pela base de dados secundária do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (TABNET/DATASUS). Os dados estudados referiam-se às internações, aos óbitos e à taxa de mortalidade por neoplasia maligna de pâncreas no Brasil no período entre abril de 2023 e abril de 2024. A análise foi realizada por estatística descritiva, tabulação em planilha eletrônica do programa Microsoft Excel 2016 disposta em tabelas pelo Microsoft Word 10. RESULTADOS: Os dados sobre neoplasia maligna de pâncreas no Brasil entre abril de 2023 e abril de 2024 revelam um total de 19.291 internações e 3.834 óbitos. A região Sudeste teve o maior número tanto de internações (8.599, 44,60%) quanto de óbitos (1.882, 49,13%), enquanto a região Norte apresentou a maior taxa de mortalidade (25,97 por 100.000 habitantes). Esses números destacam a significativa carga dessa doença e a necessidade de políticas específicas para reduzir suas impactantes estatísticas. CONCLUSÃO: Os dados destacam a gravidade do câncer de pâncreas no Brasil entre abril de 2023 e abril de 2024, com alta incidência de internações e óbitos, especialmente na região Sudeste. A região Norte enfrenta a maior taxa de mortalidade, indicando necessidade urgente de melhorias no acesso e tratamento.
Gestão de Feridas em Pacientes Diabéticos
Authors: Primo Borges Lauhanda , Silva Luciene de Souza Barbosa Gomes , Schimin Mayra Algeri , Costa Paulo Henrique , Paz Larissa dos santos , Alencar Vitória Pires , Melo José Mário Delaiti de , Pereira Luísa Paiva , Silva Pedro Henrique de Paula
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O diabetes é uma doença crônica que causa hiperglicemia devido a disfunções na produção ou ação da insulina, afetando milhões globalmente e impactando a saúde e qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A cicatrização de feridas é especialmente desafiadora para pacientes diabéticos, podendo levar a complicações graves como infecções e amputações. Objetivos: Este estudo tem como objetivo principal revisar a gestão de feridas em pacientes diabéticos, explorando intervenções clínicas e tecnológicas para promover a cicatrização eficaz. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca sistemática nos bancos de dados SCIELO e BVS, selecionando estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2024 que abordavam "Diabetes Mellitus", "Tratamento de Feridas" e "Paciente Diabético". Resultados e discussão: Os pacientes diabéticos enfrentam desafios como a má circulação devido à microangiopatia diabética e a resposta imunológica comprometida, dificultando a cicatrização. O controle rigoroso da glicemia é crucial, assim como o uso de curativos bioativos e outras tecnologias avançadas que promovem a regeneração tecidual. A abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo profissionais de saúde diversos, é fundamental para um tratamento integrado e personalizado. Conclusão: A educação contínua dos pacientes sobre o autocuidado é essencial para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida, destacando a necessidade de colaboração contínua entre pesquisadores, profissionais de saúde e comunidades para enfrentar esses desafios.
PRINCÍPIOS ANESTÉSICOS NO CENTRO CIRÚRGICO REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Avinner Afonso de , Barros Matheus Rodrigues de , Oliveira João Vitor de , Souza Rodrigo Aleixo Pereira de , Povoleri Felipe Guimarães Cardão , Rodrigues Katlan José , Fróis Eleonora Patto , Abreu Rafaela Cavalcante de , Ferreira Natana Ribeiro , Ferreira Franciny duarte de Jesus , Silva Maria Gabriela Dias da , Vasconcelos Cintia de Azevedo Dantas
Published: July 2024

Introdução:Em casos de doenças como colecistite aguda ou cálculos biliares, a remoção da vesícula biliar é um procedimento cirúrgico comum conhecido como colecistectomia. A técnica anestésica correta é fundamental para o sucesso da cirurgia e o bem-estar do paciente. A raquianestesia aparece como uma opção compatível nesse contexto, pois pode oferecer benefícios em termos de eficácia anestésica e recuperação pós-operatória. Objetivo: Este estudo examina a literatura para avaliar a eficácia e a técnica da raquianestesia na colecistectomia. Investigamos a capacidade da raquianestesia de fornecer um bloqueio sensorial e motor adequado, a frequência de complicações intra e pós-operatórias, e como afeta a recuperação pós-operatória de pacientes submetidos a essa cirurgia. Metodologia: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura foi realizada utilizando pesquisas em bases de dados eletrônicas com termos relacionados à raquianestesia e colecistectomia. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos em periódicos científicos que examinaram a eficácia da raquianestesia nesse contexto. Os dados foram sintetizados e analisados ​​para encontrar padrões e tendências relacionados à aplicação da raquianestesia na colecistectomia. Resultados e Discussão: Esta revisão mostrou claramente que a raquianestesia pode bloquear severamente os sensores e os motores durante a colecistectomia, tornando a cirurgia precisa e confortável para o paciente. A raquianestesia também está associada a um menor número de complicações intra e pós-operatórias, o que destaca sua segurança e tolerabilidade. Esses resultados mostram que a raquianestesia é uma opção anestésica segura e eficaz para a colecistectomia, pois reduz significativamente a dor, diminui as complicações e permite uma recuperação mais rápida. Conclusão: A raquianestesia é uma opção anestésica segura e altamente eficaz para a colecistectomia com base nos resultados e discussões. Uma compreensão mais abrangente do papel desse método anestésico nessas cirurgias comuns foi alcançada por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A raquianestesia oferece aos pacientes uma intervenção cirúrgica mais segura, confortável e eficaz.
FATORES DE RISCO E PREVENÇÃO DA PREMATURIDADE
Authors: Martins Karoline Petricio , Cardoso Dalva Aparecida de Souza , Escobar Victoria Cristina , Souza Danielle Talita de , Milacki Cilmara , Sousa Adenilton Costa , Barbosa Viviany de Fatima Brito , Machado Elizeu , Lepinski Andressa Gabriele , Gomes Maxilene Padilha Gonçalves
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores de risco e causas de partos neonatais (RN) em hospitais. Métodos: Pesquisa documental, descritiva e quantitativa foi realizada em hospitais do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A população foi composta por 58 recém-nascidos cujos prontuários foram preenchidos na universidade. A busca dos prematuros foi realizada no setor de obstetrícia e ginecologia da instituição, e os dados foram coletados por meio dos prontuários dos recém-nascidos e das mães. Para entrada e análise dos dados foi utilizado o software Microsoft Excel 2013 e para análise estatística foi utilizado a Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SCIELO), PubMed e Literatura em Ciências da Saúde da América Latina e do Caribe (LILACS). Resultados: Os resultados obtidos no estudo sobre os fatores de risco associados ao natimorto incluem idade materna, idade gestacional, genética e história física, estilo de vida e muitas histórias de nascimento. E os motivos declarados são aparelho reprodutor feminino, alterações menstruais e doença hipertensiva. O estudo também apresenta dados sobre dois tipos de partos: partos acidentais e partos eletivos. Conclusão: É importante que os profissionais de saúde identifiquem os fatores de risco e as causas do parto prematuro no atendimento às gestantes por meio do aconselhamento pré-natal. Dessa forma, as conclusões deste estudo relacionadas à formação educacional e ao desenvolvimento técnico-técnico dos profissionais, podem contribuir para otimizar o planejamento de políticas de saúde voltadas para populações específicas.
Where Equity Meets Expertise: Re-Thinking Appellate Review in Complex Litigation
Authors: Hays Michael
Published: July 2024

The field of complex litigation continues to grow as both an academic study and a popular phenomenon. One cannot escape news accounts of major class action litigation, and lawyers continue to find new ways to push the outer bounds of civil litigation practices to accommodate large-scale disputes involving multiple claims or parties. Many question whether traditional procedures can or should apply to these cases. Drawing on this well-recognized procedural tension, this Article explores the relationship between trial and appellate courts in complex litigation and argues for a revised standard of appellate review for trial court decisions affecting the party structure of a lawsuit. The Article examines historical equity practices and modern principles of administrative law to explain the function of a trial court in complex litigation and to justify the form of appellate scrutiny that is applicable to that role.
Determination of optimal laser hardening mode of hard alloy pins for mining tools
Authors: Denisov O.V. , Malyshev V.N.
Published: July 2024

In this work, the effect of laser hardening on increasing the hardness and wear resistance of teeth made of sintered hard alloy WC8-Co, used for reinforcing mining tools and submersible borehole equipment, was studied. The optimal laser quenching mode has been determined, which provides an increase in wear resistance. The quantitative increment of hardness in depth was 5.14 %, and the increase in surface hardness reached 15.78 %.
О ПРИРОДЕ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ КОНСОНАНТНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА СТ- В АНЛАУТЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ: К ПОСТАНОВКЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Булатбиев И.М.
Published: July 2024

Вопрос функционирования комплекса согласных ст- в анлауте лексики чеченского языка – явление не получившее должного внимания у исследователей, и остается таковым до сих пор. Проблема указанного комплекса согласных заключается в его неустойчивости, то есть в том, что в различных диалектах чеченского языка он предстает в трех фонетических вариантах слов, в которых рассматриваемый комплекс присутствует в анлауте, например, старгIа // саргIа // таргIа ‘бычок’. Отмеченное явление в чеченской фонетике специалистами обозначено как «упрощение комплекса ст- в анлауте». Вместе с тем процесс функционирования этого комплекса имеет и другую трактовку, согласно которой он «усложняется», то есть происходит наращение согласных звуков с последующим их чередованием, например, саргIа // старгIа // таргIа ‘бычок’. Однако этимологический анализ лексики с наличием комплекса ст- в анлауете показывает, что оба указанных варианта трактовки этого комплекса не противоречат друг другу, но лишь отчасти объясняют его функционирование. В качестве постановки вопроса в статье предпринята попытка выявления закономерностей действий комплекса консонантов ст- в чеченской фонетике.
ОЦЕНКА СИСТЕМЫ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ ТУРИСТСКОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ АЛТАЙ
Authors: Шабалина С.А. , Самарханова А.Д.
Published: July 2024

В современном мире продвижение туристской территории способствует развитию региона и повышению его туристской привлекательности. В данной статье рассматривается и оценивается система продвижения туристской территории на примере Республики Алтай. Систему продвижения Республики Алтай можно разделить на оффлайн и онлайн стратегии, которые включают в себя выставки, событийные мероприятия, создание туристского портала, а также развитие социальных сетей.
МЕЖРЕГИОНАЛЬНОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ КАК СПОСОБ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ
Authors: Побегун В.Д. , Тестина Я.С.
Published: July 2024

Существующая тенденция обособленного развития туризма приводит к разрыву туристско-рекреационного пространства, ослаблению позиций перспективных территорий, удалённых от центральных полюсов и несоразмерности региональных туристских потоков субъектов. В исследованиях данного вопроса предлагается стимулирование межрегионального взаимодействия, основой которого выступает кооперация имеющихся ресурсных баз для достижения оптимального результата во всех составляющих вопроса.
МАРКЕТИНГОВЫЕ НОВШЕСТВА СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТУРИСТСКИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Шабалина С.А. , Турсунова Р.А.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена современным аспектам реализации маркетинговой деятельности туристскими предприятиями. В рамках статьи рассматриваются современные маркетинговые инструменты, технологии, новшества в туризме. Для создания полной картины происходящего, автором проведен практический анализ российского опыта предприятий туризма в области повышения своей узнаваемости, репутации и имиджа с помощью маркетинга. Также рассматриваются перспективные для туристских организаций инструменты.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ТУРИЗМА: ФАКТОРЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ И МОДЕЛИ
Authors: Сатуева Л.Л. , Азимов Х.Х.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье исследуются основы построения сельского туризма в Российской Федерации, раскрываются основные задачи и цели в данной сфере. Особое внимание уделяется особенностям развития сельского туризма и различным моделям его реализации. В результате исследования сделаны выводы о том, выбор той или иной модели сельского туризма и особенности его развития обусловлены уровнем регионального развития субъектов РФ.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ КАК ФОРМА СОХРАНЕНИЯ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПРИРОДЫ И МИНИМИЗАЦИИ НЕГАТИВНЫХ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ
Authors: Беломестнова М.Е. , Магомадов М.В.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье рассматривается проблематика вопроса воздействия деятельности в сфере туризма на окружающую среду и определения его положительных и отрицательных результатов в целях разработки методов и форм рационального устройства оказания туристических услуг. Особое внимание уделяется необходимости сохранения природных богатств в их естественном виде и состоянии. В результате исследования сделаны выводы о том, расширение сферы туризма может происходить без значительных результатов негативного его воздействия на природную среду в случае принятия и соблюдения соответствующих ограничительных мер.
Unsur Kelisanan dalam Tradisi Nganyang pada Masyarakat Jereweh
Authors: Hafis Muhammad , Putri Rahmin Meilani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur kelisanan dalam tradisi nganyang. Peneliti berusaha mengungkap bagaimana ritual membaca mantra sebelum melakukan nganyang, makna yang terkandung di dalamnya dan apa hubungan membaca mantra sebelum melakukan nganyang dalam masyarakat Jereweh. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan langkah observasi di lokasi penelitian, pencatatan, perekaman, dan wawancara yang dianggap mendukung pengumpulan data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian. Analisis data dialkukan dengan mengolah data yang dihasilkan dan menjawab persoalan penelitian dengan menggunakan teori kelisanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kegiatan ritual atau pembacaan doa yang dilakukan sebelum oleh kelompok pemburu yang dipimpin oleh seorang sandro. Ritual tersebut tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penghantar suatu kelompok pemburu, namun juga sebagai tameng atau pelindung dalam melakukan kegiatan perburuan. Tradisi nganyang merupakan salah satu warisan budaya lokal yang patut dan harus dilestarikan.