bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Gúzsba kötve táncolunk.” Zsugorodás és a kontroll leszivárgásának politikai gazdaságtana magyarországi középvárosokban
Authors: Jelinek Csaba
Published: December 2021

A városi zsugorodás politikai gazdaságtani megközelítéseiben fontos szempont a zsugorodó városok mozgástere a tágabb, több léptéken zajló strukturális folyamatok fényében. Jelen tanulmány négy magyarországi középváros költségvetésén keresztül elemzi azt, hogyan változott az elmúlt években a kis- és középvárosok lehetősége arra, hogy meghatározzák jövőbeli fejlődési pályájukat. A tanulmány első része röviden összefoglalja az elmúlt évtized központosítási tendenciáit, majd megállapítja, hogy az önkormányzati adósságrendezéssel együtt járó önkormányzati reformok eredményeképpen a központi kormányzat egyre nagyobb kontrollt tud kifejteni a települési önkormányzatok felett. Miközben a költségvetési főösszeg a vizsgált városok esetében radikálisan lecsökkent, a helyi adóbevételek relatív súlyának növekedése a költségvetésen belül nem növelte a városok valós mozgásterét, hiszen a gazdaságfejlesztés területe is rendkívül centralizált. Bár az EU-s fejlesztési források és a közfoglalkoztatási programok súlya a városi költségvetéseken belül jelentősen megnőtt, ezek központi elosztása, illetve specifikus célzása a helyi marginalizált lakosság kontrollját segíti elő. Ezt a folyamatot a kontrollmechanizmusok „leszivárgásának” nevezem. Ezeken kívül a „pofapénz” gyakorlata is rávilágít arra, hogy az önkormányzati rendszeren belül lévő feszültségek kezelésének jelenleg leghatékonyabb módjai nem formális intézményi megoldásokon, hanem informális lobbitevékenységeken alapulnak. Összességében a fenti változások a zsugorodó középvárosok esetében egy szűk mozgásteret vetítenek előre, ahol a zsugorodó tendenciák változása leginkább a tágabb politikai és gazdasági változások függvénye.
Biciklistički turizam u Šibensko-kninskoj županiji
Authors: Šego Darijo , Poljičak Ana-Mari , Ljubić Hinić Martina
Published: December 2021

Biciklistički ili Ciklo turizam spada u rastuće
oblike turističkih aktivnosti. Glavni motiv putovanja turista biciklista je
aktivno ili pasivno sudjelovanje u biciklizmu, a dodatni motivi koji utječu na
potražnju su sudjelovanje u natjecateljskom biciklizmu i promatranje
biciklističkih događanja. Biciklističke ture postaju sve popularnije u
europskim zemljama i ekonomski doprinos biciklističkih turista osigurao je da
biciklistički turizam ima značajno mjesto u prihodu od turizma. Turisti na
biciklima mogu predstavljati idealno turističko tržište za ruralna i periferna
područja kojima često nedostaje velika ponuda turističke infrastrukture.
Biciklistički turizam nudi posebne mogućnosti za seoska i ruralna područja gdje
ovakav oblik turizma može stvoriti i/ili zadržati radna mjesta i obogatiti
turističku ponudu. Atraktivan i raznolik prirodni okoliš, bogata
kulturno-povijesna baština, povoljna klima, blizina velikih tržišta, dobra
prometna povezanost, slabo korištene makadamske ceste i šumski putovi
neopterećeni velikom pješačko-planinarskom potražnjom, pružaju Republici
Hrvatskoj i Šibensko-kninskoj županiji brojne prednosti za razvoj ovog oblika
turizma.
Razvoj pametnih gradova u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Milanović Glavan Ljubica , Filić Nikolina
Published: December 2021

Pametan grad trebao bi osigurati urbano okruženje koje stanovnicima pruža visoku kvalitetu života, a istovremeno generira gospodarski rast..
Pametni gradovi danas nisu samo globalni trend, nego postaju potreba. Uspjeh pametnog grada zahtijeva suradnju s građanskim vlastima obzirom da je koordinacija između različitih razina vlasti često najveći izazov za pametne gradove. Budućnost gradova leži u spajanju novih tehnologija sa postojećom infrastrukturom radi rješavanja opipljivih, hitnih pitanja
kao što su održivost okoliša i gospodarske mogućnosti. Uspješni pametni
gradovi izgradit će snažnu, fleksibilnu, digitalnu infrastrukturu koja integrira novu tehnologiju u postojeću strukturu. U ovome se radu istražuje koncept pametnoga grada i njegovi elementi, kao i trendovi u primjeni koncepta pametnih gradova na području Republike Hrvatske. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je primjena koncepta pametnih gradova
prepoznata te su se pojedini hrvatski gradovi već uključili u proces implementacije određenih komponenti pametnih gradova.
Effective Collaboration of Different Generations as a Tool for the Success of the Organizations
Authors: ZOELLNER Katja , SULIKOVA Rozalia
Published: December 2021

Job satisfaction of employees of organizations is a determinant of their success, high productivity of employees. Creating such a positive work environment require high demands on the work of managers - on their approach to their subordinates, on the style of leadership. An individual approach, knowledge about the differences of the individuals requires a high level of emotional intelligence.
The attitudes of Algerian students on Facebook: how are they constructed?
Authors: MOKEDDEM Allal
Published: December 2021

Facebook is recognized as a place of interaction between people seeking pleasure and professionals. In this regard, in order to investigate the attitude of users when exploring the blue environment, an online survey distributed to 89 students from the University of Algiers 3 in Algeria was carried out.
Sustaining Competitive Advantage in Private Universities: A case study of Southern Region of Nigeria
Authors: WARA Helen U. , ADENIJI Anthonia A. , IGBINOBA Ebeguki E. , WARA Samuel T.
Published: December 2021

A limited number of persons can afford the fees of private universities; hence, enrolment determines survival. The choice of those who can afford the fees depends on the institution's corporate reputation. In a service-providing organization, the development and sustenance of a strong brand is seen as the principal function of the Marketing and Corporate Affairs Unit.
SMEs in Failed Transition Towards Industry 4.0: A case study of a Czech SME
Authors: Rolf Pfeifer Marcel
Published: December 2021

With upcoming new smart technologies, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) have to deal with the implementation of industry 4.0 and smart principles. Being known for their constraints in human, technical, and financial resources, SMEs may struggle in the transition phase during introducing industry 4.0. A case study from the Czech Republic should shed some light on the opportunities and issues of the introduction of industry 4.0 in an SME in practice.
Human Resources Information Systems – Current State of Art Regarding the 4th Industrial Revolution
Authors: POLIVKA Martin , DVORAKOVA Lilia
Published: December 2021

This paper presents results of the systematic literature review conducted on the topic of human resources information systems. As the current situation is commonly reffered to as the era of fourth industrial revolution, special emphasize was put on the influence of the technologies of this revolution on the human resources information systems.
Recalculation of data from 1990 to 2010 on the effects of highly diluted thyroxine on the metamorphosis of highland amphibians
Authors: Lingg Gerhard , Endler Peter Christian
Published: December 2021

Experiments on amphibian metamorphosis can vary considerably in duration. The authors had set themselves the task of defining a generally applicable pooling method for metamorphosis experiments [1]. Normalization with respect to time was done on the assumption that differences in speed of metamorphosis attributable to treatment would override differences in duration between experiments. The problem of artificial differences in variability when comparing and pooling data from several experiments was approached by normalization with respect to time based on the development of both the test and the control animals. The range from 0% to 100% over which the fraction of four-legged animals progresses in the course of an experiment is divided into 10%-intervals and mapped onto a corresponding relative scale. Each measurement is then assigned to the point on the 10%-scale to which it is closest. In this way each reference point is assigned a value giving the number or percentage of four-legged animals at that point. These values are aggregated over all experiments within the test- and control-group.

The results of experiments performed over the course of two decades (1990 - 2010) on highland Rana temporaria treated with a homeopathically prepared high dilution of thyroxine (ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…â€œ30xÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‚Â) are presented in full detail based on this normalization method[1]. It was found that differences between treatment groups thus calculated were in line with those obtained with other pooling methods [2]. Thyroxine 30x does slow down metamorphosis in inert highland amphibians. This was observed by 5 researchers in 20 sub-experiments, and it seems to be the most reliable bio-assay found in amphibian research on homeopathy so far2. When experiments were performed with highland animals pretreated by hyperstimulation with molecular thyroxine, slowing down of metamorphosis was again observed (by 3 of 4 researchers) in most of 10 sub-experiments.
Electromagnetic transfer information in medicine
Authors: Grimaldi Settimio
Published: December 2021

Background: Only recently has the critical importance of electromagnetic (EM) field interactions in biology and medicine been recognized. We review the phenomenon of resonance signaling, discussing how specific frequencies modulate cellular function to restore or maintain health.

Evidence: Application of EM tuned signals represents more than merely a new tool in Information Medicine. It can also be viewed in the larger context of Electromagnetic Medicine, the all-encompassing view that elevates the electromagnetic over the biochemical. The discovery by Zhadin that ultrasmall magnetic intensities are biologically significant suggests that EM signaling is endogenous to cell regulation, and consequently that the remarkable effectiveness of EM resonance treatments reflects a fundamental aspect of biological systems. The concept that organisms contain mechanisms for generating biologically useful electric signals is not new, dating back to the 19th century discovery of currents of injury by Matteucci. The corresponding modern-day version is that ion cyclotron resonance magnetic field combinations help regulate biological information.

Prospects: The next advance in medicine will be to discern and apply those electromagnetic signaling parameters acting to promote wellness, with decreasing reliance on marginal biochemical remediation and pharmaceuticals.
Homeopathic dilutions of TNF-alfa in psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Alecu Adrian , Gafitanu Dumitru , Alecu Mariana , Popa Diana , Cridon Ioana
Published: December 2021

Aim: Clinical and biological studies in the past years underlined the proinflammatory action of the citokine Tumoral Necrosis Factor in the pathophysiolology of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis. Knowing that the high dilution of substances can have an inverted effect, our hypotesis was that dillution made of TNF-alfa can decrease the clinical manifestation of such diseases.

Materials and method: We included as a pilot group 10 patients presented in Lotus Life Integrative Medicine Center or Profamilia Medical Center Iasi with psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis previously diagnosed by specialists, under speciality treatment with insufficient results and patients who deliberately expressed their preference for alternative treatment. We decided to exclude the patients which during the study could present aggravation of symptoms.

The treatment protocol consisted in the administration under the tongue of the dilution of TNF-alfa 9CH in liquid form, 12 drops twice a day for at least 3 months. This was prepared diluting from Guna TNF-alfa 4CH in distiled water, completing with 30% of alcohol in the last solution. Patients under other medications continued to take their previous treatment unchanged. We called the patients for follow-up after 3 months. We took the written consent from the patients and the approval of the Ethical Committee of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Gr. T. Popa" of Iasi.

Results: To analize the results we followed the subjective evolution of the patients, the total surface and thickness of eruptions in psoriasis patients and the pain intensity and stiffness in arthritis patients. Under this conditions, all the patients showed amelioration, with 2 out of 6 psoriasis patients showing complete clearance of eruptions. No patient reported adverse reactions during the treatment

Conclusions: Even though the group of patients was small and not appropriate for statistical data the presence of a clinical response in all the patients and the absence of adverse reactions sustains the opportunity to extend the research on this subject.
The law of similars: current biases in its application
Authors: Silvestri Giovanna
Published: December 2021

Background and Aims. Homeopathic prescription is based on the so-called law of similars, i.e. 1) on a patient sharing symptoms with the artificial and reversible disease caused by a drug taken in the state of health in a proving (Materia Medica Pura); 2) on systematic observations of pathogenetic effects due to accidental drug abuse (toxicology). However, in contemporary homeopathy, distortions in the application of the law are not infrequent, and they will be considered here.

Methods. Two main biases are described and analyzed: 1) the shift towards the law of the same, concerning methods like isopathy and homotoxicology; 2) the a priori attribution of therapeutic properties to high dilutions of a given substance. The first twist can be retraced to the extension of the concept of drainage. Drainage is aimed to restore a blocked function by making use of a drug with affinity for a given anatomic district or a specific function ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å“ tropism. To some extent this technique is compatible with classical homeopathy, though not based on the law of similars. In any case, drainage has limited effects and typically precedes the use of a simillimum identified within a holistic view. The second kind of distortion is due to the influence of the ancient doctrine of signaturae. In the Organon S. Hahnemann warns against the temptation of ascribing to remedies any effect or property without a preliminary screening through proving. However, while doctrine of signaturae was regarded by classical masters as a further support to experimental findings, rather than being used to infer ex novo substance properties, several homeopaths have expanded its application to the point of using it as an alternative approach to Materia Medica.

Conclusions. In a picture of contemporary homeopathy based on these premises, we can draw a line which goes from methods combining isopathy and drainage, acting only on a local level, to approaches somewhat related to the doctrine of signaturae, postulating a priori essences of remedies apart from experimental research. Classical homeopathy (centered on the original concept of simillimum) lies at the middle. The two opposite ends of the picture remind of the Cartesian dichotomy of reductionism. This classification, far from representing a continuum, hints at the danger of an allopathic drift of homeopathy. We fear that any attempt to reconcile strongly heterogeneous principles and views in the so-called ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…â€œintegratedÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‚Â approach to disease is a chimera, and that it would benefit market rather than the ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…â€œtrue art of healingÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‚Â as originally conceived.
Summertime changes in climate extremes over the peripheral Arctic regions after a sudden sea ice retreat
Authors: Delhaye Steve , Fichefet Thierry , Massonnet François , Docquier David , Msadek Rym , Chripko Svenya , Roberts Christopher , Keeley Sarah , Senan Retish
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The retreat of Arctic sea ice is frequently considered as a possible driver of changes in climate extremes in the Arctic and possibly down to mid-latitudes. However, it is unclear how the atmosphere will respond to a near-total retreat of summer Arctic sea ice, a reality that might occur in the foreseeable future. This study explores this question by conducting sensitivity experiments with two global coupled climate models run at two different horizontal resolutions to investigate the change in temperature and precipitation extremes during summer over peripheral Arctic regions following a sudden reduction in summer Arctic sea ice cover. An increase in frequency and persistence of maximum surface air temperature is found in all peripheral Arctic regions during the summer when sea ice loss occurs. For each million km2 of Arctic sea ice extent reduction, the absolute frequency of days exceeding the surface air temperature of the climatological 90th percentile increases by ~4 % over the Svalbard area, and the duration of warm spells increases by ~1 day per month over the same region. Furthermore, we find that the 10th percentile of surface daily air temperature increases more than the 90th percentile, leading to a weakened diurnal cycle of surface air temperature. Finally, an increase in extreme precipitation, which is less robust (statistically speaking) than the increase in extreme temperatures, is found in all regions in summer. These findings suggest that a sudden retreat of summer Arctic sea ice clearly impacts the extremes in maximum surface air temperature and precipitation over the peripheral Arctic regions with the largest influence over inhabited islands such as Svalbard or Northern Canada. Nonetheless, even with a large sea ice reduction in regions close to the North Pole, the local precipitation response is relatively small compared to internal climate variability.
On forests and forestry in south-eastern Masuria from the 14th
to the beginning of the 18th century
Authors: Białuński Grzegorz
Published: December 2021

Dzieje lasów w Prusach otrzymały co prawda fundamentalne opracowanie pióra F. Magera, ale nadal
pewne szczegóły pozostają nie wyjaśnione. Uboga jak do tej pory jest polska literatura na ten
temat. Najpoważniejsze okazuje się ostatnie omówienie T. Brzeczkowskiego. Niniejsza praca też nie
stanowi kompletnego obrazu tej tematyki, raczej są to szczegółowe uwagi uzupełniające dotychczasową
historiografię. Podstawą rozważań jest obszar dwóch starostw w południowo-wschodnich
Mazurach – starostwo leckie (tj. giżyckie) i ryńskie. Uwagi obejmują okres od XIV do początków
XVIII w., opierają się głównie na źródłach archiwalnych z dawnego archiwum królewieckiego.
Was Ducal Prussia a tolerant country? The case of the Czech brothers
Authors: Białuński Grzegorz
Published: December 2021

Bracia czescy przybyli do Prus Książęcych na przełomie 1548 i 1549 r. Osiedlili się przede
wszystkim na Mazurach (Nidzica, Działdowo, Dąbrówno i Olsztynek) oraz na Powiślu (Kwidzyn,
Gardeja). Znaleźli się jednak w dosyć trudnych warunkach bytowych, jak też religijnych.
W znacznej bowiem mierze ograniczono im swobodę kultu, podporządkowując Kościołowi
ewangelickiemu. Od około 1553 r. rozpoczął się powrotny ruch migracyjny członków Jednoty,
który zakończył się pod koniec lat siedemdziesiątych. Zdecydowana większość braci powróciła
do Czech lub Wielkopolski, tylko nieliczni ulegli asymilacji. Bracia czescy nie odegrali w Prusach
Książęcych jakiejś poważniejszej roli, tak jak np. w Polsce, ale byli tutaj po prostu zbyt
krótko. Czas wreszcie odpowiedzieć na pytanie o tolerancję religijną w Prusach Książęcych.
Przypadek braci czeskich wskazuje, że jej właściwie nie było, a wręcz przeciwnie – można mówić
o odwrotności tolerancji, mianowicie o próbie konfesjonalizacji augsbursko-luterańskiej
Prus Książęcych. W pewnym uproszczeniu określenie „konfesjonalizacja” oznacza społeczeństwo
i państwo jednego wyznania, wpływ religii nie tylko na życie duchowe, ale też na wszelkie
przejawy życia społecznego, kulturalnego, a nawet politycznego. Zdaniem Janusza Małłka,
z konsekwentną konfesjonalizacją luterańską w Prusach Książęcych mamy do czynienia przynajmniej do lat dwudziestych XV II w. Dopiero wówczas nastąpił odwrót – ale umiarkowany
– od nietolerancji religijnej. Powyższe uwagi stanowią zaledwie wstępną próbę odpowiedzi na
postawione w tytule pytanie, niewątpliwie wymaga ono znacznie bardziej pogłębionych badań.
Ysegups – “maior rex Galindiae”
Authors: Białuński Grzegorz
Published: December 2021

W niniejszym artykule analizie zostało poddane zdanie z kroniki Jana Plastwicha, kanonika
kapituły warmińskiej: et isti dixerunt, se audivisse a progenitoribus suis et etiam ab illis, quorum
progenitores habitaverunt in terra Galindiae, quod maior rex Galindiae habitaverit circa magnum
lacum nomine Nabentine, qui est ad medium miliare ab illa parte Leiczen versus Litwanos, et vocabatur
rex ille Ysegups. Analiza potwierdziła, że rzeczywiście istniał wódz Galindów o imieniu
Ysegups. Informację tę kronikarz warmiński zaczerpnął z krótkiej wzmianki o postępowaniu
sądowym pomiędzy Zakonem Krzyżackim a biskupstwem warmińskim. Przypadek dotyczył
przynależności dawnych ziem galindzkich, a miał miejsce za czasów biskupa Jana z Miśni,
prawdopodobnie około 1353–1354 roku. Staropruscy świadkowie podczas zeznań o przebiegu
granic Galindii opowiedzieli o Ysegupsie. Miał swoją siedzibę nad jeziorem Niegocin, pół mili
od miejsca zwanego Leiczen, w kierunku Litwy. Prawdopodobnie Leiczen pokrywa się z dzisiejszą
Piękną Górą. Tutaj powstał pierwszy zamek krzyżacki, a po przeniesieniu warowni na
teren dzisiejszego Giżycka, dawną lokalizację nazwano Alt Lötzen, Stary Lec lub Stari Zamek.
Tak więc siedziba Ysegupsa znajdowała się w granicach dzisiejszego miasta Giżycko, być może
w okolicach zamku, gdzie już w trakcie wykopalisk archeologicznych znaleziono pozostałości
drewna. Imię Ysegups jest prawdopodobnie staropruskie i oznacza „emigranta”. Wszystkie informacje
o Ysegupsie dowodzą, pozwalają stwierdzić, że nie ma powodu, by wątpić w słuszność
twierdzenia, iż był on rzeczywiście najwyższym królem Galindii (maior rex Galindiae). Jedynym okresem, w którym istnieli wysocy królowie starych plemiona pruskich to czas Wielkiego
Powstania 1260–1274, więc jest prawdopodobne, że Ysegups mógł być najwyższym królem
Galindii od czasów podboju krzyżackiego, aż do wyludnienia tych terenów w latach 1268–1272.
On the Teutonic Order’s watchtower in Jegławki
Authors: Białuński Grzegorz
Published: December 2021

Ostatnio ponownie wprowadzono do literatury i potocznego obiegu istnienie zamku krzyżackiego
w Jegławkach (Jäglack). Ów domniemany krzyżacki zameczek miał zostać zniszczony
dopiero podczas tzw. najazdów tatarskich w czasie drugiej wojny północnej (1655–1660), a na
jego miejscu powstał nowożytny pałac, którego obecna bryła pochodzi z XIX w. Ta w zasadzie
pojedyncza informacja zaistniała już w historiografii, zwłaszcza popularnonaukowej, ale też naukowej,
nie wspominając szerzej o Internecie. Można mieć jednocześnie poważne wątpliwości
co do identyfikacji wspomnianego obiektu pałacowego w Jegławkach jako zamku krzyżackiego.
Stąd zasadne wydaje się jak najszybsze zweryfikowanie tej informacji i ewentualne jej sprostowanie.
Exploring Frontiers in Electronic Evidence: The Philippine Experience
Authors: Andrade-Udarbe Janice L. , Ballena Constantino T.
Published: December 2021

This paper is the first formal empirical study on electronic evidence (EE) since the promulgation of Rules on Electronic Evidence (REE) by the Philippine Supreme Court in 2001. A basic qualitative research design was employed in the study.  A total of 29 litigation lawyers and 13 trial judges from the Province of Cavite and the National Capital Region were the participants in the study. A qualitative survey questionnaire was used to gather data from the participants through Google Docs.  Results showed that EE was more commonly presented in criminal cases, a few in civil cases, and none in quasi-judicial and administrative cases.  Text messages were found to be the most frequently presented EE at trial.  Results further revealed three major themes such as (1) admissibility of EE, (2) authentication of EE, and (3) suggestions on the implementation of REE. The vagueness of REE provisions on the admissibility of electronic evidence results in varying interpretations of judges, which ultimately affect their appreciation of the evidence presented at a trial. The present empirical study would indeed contribute to the scholarly discourse of electronic evidence showcasing the Philippine experience.
Come into Bloom: A Grounded Theory of Well-Being among Filipino University Students
Authors: Cristobal Nerizza V. , Bance Lucila O.
Published: December 2021

Most studies in positive psychology focused on psychological factors and their impact on mental health based on Western models and quantitative approaches (Datu et al., 2018). Thus, there is a need to develop further the knowledge and application of concepts and theoretical models grounded in the lived experiences of the Filipino population. The present study utilized a grounded theory method to build a Filipino-based well-being model among university students. The BLOOMS Model of Well-being proposed that holistic well-being comprises five interconnected dimensions (Academic, Psycho-emotional, Physical, Social, and Spiritual). The study found that personal factors, social influences, and unexpected life events influenced well-being. Also, the study suggested that the following strategies enhanced well-being: building, leveraging, owning, opening, molding, and self-enhancing practices, leading to holistic growth. Data from this study can serve as a resource for further exploration of positive psychology and developing mental health policies and programs for university students.
Development of a Convergence Model for Social Communication of a Philippine Catholic Parish Church
Authors: Gochuico Jonathan V.
Published: December 2021

Social communication is an essential church activity considering the flock's profile and the COVID-19 pandemic. The study determined the convergence and divergence of the parishioners in a Philippine Catholic Church Parish in the City of Dasmariñas, Cavite on Respect for Life, using content analysis and survey methods as bases for the development of a model for social communication. Results revealed that respondents were 31 years-old, female, married, college graduates, or attended college, with the parish for 16-30 years, Sunday Church-goers only, and not members of any Church-based organizations. Parishioners had converging conceptions about the "War on Drugs," extrajudicial killings, and the death penalty even when they could not join Church activities. Parishioners' compliance was acceptable with five convergence points: the sanctity of life, proper appropriation of justice, expression of gratitude for life, healthy living, and understanding the social context of the pronouncements. With this, a social communication model for the Parish Church was recommended, which other parishes may employ.
Deporte, género y diversidad. Cómo tambalear un régimen escópico
Authors: Rodríguez Blanco Sergio
Published: December 2021

Guerrero, D. (2021). Corres como una niña. El género y la diversidad LGTBI en el deporte. Madrid: Dosbigotes
Dante en la red: recursos online relacionados con el estudio de Dante y la divulgación de su obra
Authors: Rivas Vicente Laura
Published: December 2021

El 14 de septiembre de 2021 se habrán cumplido 700 años desde la muerte de Dante Alighieri y, siete siglos después, la fascinación por su figura y su obra sigue creciendo. Debido a los diversos proyectos y actividades que han surgido en torno a la celebración del centenario, a lo largo de este año la presencia online del divino poeta y su obra se ha multiplicado. Así, a los ya abundantes recursos en línea dedicados al estudio de la obra dantesca de los que disponíamos se han sumado numerosos ciclos de conferencias, congresos, lecturae dantis, propuestas divulgativas y demás actividades de acceso online —de carácter internacional en muchos casos— realizadas en el marco del centenario. En el presente artículo haremos un repaso por algunos de los recursos sobre Dante disponibles en la red que destacan por su utilidad, amplio alcance y originalidad.
A importancia do elemento leonés nas falas de orixe galega do noroeste de Estremadura
Authors: Costas González Xosé-Henrique
Published: December 2021

Os autores que estudaron as falas de orixe galega do val do Ellas ou Xálima sempre describiron nelas unha relevante impronta leonesa, pois para os filólogos portugueses era leonés todo o que diferise do portugués, e para os filólogos españois era leonés todo o que non fose castelán. Imos tratar de verificar ata que punto son leonesismos exclusivos algúns trazos lingüísticos senlleiros destas falas. De 24 fenómenos descritos ata agora como leoneses pola maioría dos investigadores, só cinco resultan ser exclusivamente leoneses: dous sufixos nominais, un trazo fonético en valverdeiro, un trazo fonético en lagarteiro e un trazo morfolóxico en mañego e lagarteiro, co que deducimos que a importancia do elemento leonés nestas falas foi sobrevalorada.
La labor del Ministerio de Trabajo durante la dictadura de Primo de Rivera, 1923-1931
Authors: Espuny Tomás María Jesús
Published: December 2021

El Ministerio de Trabajo, Comercio e Industria sufrió cambios significativos entre 1923 y 1931 que motivaron un incremento de las atribuciones ministeriales. Éstas se localizaron con diferente intensidad en los dos períodos de la dictadura de Primo de Rivera, Directorio Militar y Directorio Civil, creciendo en los años finales del régimen y recuperando el cargo de ministro. El que había sido Subsecretario hasta el momento, Eduardo Aunós Pérez, es nombrado Ministro de Trabajo, Comercio e Industria, convirtiéndose en el artífice de la política social de la Dictadura. El nuevo Estado primorriverista, durante sus dos periodos, promulgó normativa laboral de diferente índole. Una, heredada del régimen anterior; otra, con marcado cariz corporativista
El Ministerio de Empleo y Seguridad Social (2011-2018). Gestión de la crisis, empleabilidad y Futuro del Trabajo
Authors: García Piñeiro Nuria P.
Published: December 2021

En los años 2011 a 2018 el Ministerio de Empleo y Seguridad Social tiene encomendada la propuesta y ejecución de la política del Gobierno en materia de empleo y de Seguridad Social, así como el desarrollo de la política del Gobierno en materia de extranjería, inmigración y emigración. El contexto de crisis económica y elevada tasa de desempleo que caracteriza el inicio de su mandato va a condicionar la acción de gobierno de los primeros años. En los cien primeros días de Gobierno se aprueba una controvertida reforma laboral que fue contestada con dos huelgas generales. La preocupación por el sistema de Seguridad Social obliga a adoptar medidas de estabilidad presupuestaria y de sostenibilidad del sistema de pensiones. El Ministerio también aprueba importantes medidas contra el desempleo, ocupando un lugar destacado la lucha contra el desempleo juvenil, y el apoyo al trabajo autónomo y a la Economía Social. Las políticas activas de empleo y la regulación de la formación profesional para el empleo también centran la atención del Gobierno. A la crisis económica sucedió una crisis política que obligó al Gobierno a  mantenerse en funciones en la XI legislatura.  En la XII legislatura se consolida la recuperación económica y del empleo, y la legislatura comienza con buenos pronósticos de diálogo social y con importantes medidas en la acción de gobierno. No obstante, el mandato gubernamental termina precipitadamente con la moción de censura en el mes de junio de 2018
Le non-dit dans le dialogue de bande dessinée. Regards croisés sur le cinéma
Authors: Blanco-Cordón Tatiana
Published: December 2021

Notre but est de connaître l’étendue du phénomène interactionnel dans la bande dessinée, et plus précisément en ce qui concerne le non-dit. À partir de micro-lectures du roman graphique en série Plus ou moins… de Peggy Adam, nous nous proposons d’analyser l’effet de diverses manifestations menant, progressivement, du silence involontaire au refus de communiquer : troubles psychologiques, connaissances partagées, tabous conversationnels ou simple instinct de préservation dessinent les contours du domaine du non-dit, souvent plus informatif que la parole proférée. Nous porterons, à la fois, un regard contrastif prenant en compte les analogies et divergences de l’implicite dans le dialogue filmique et le dialogue de bande dessinée.
La dimension culturelle et l’identitème dans la traduction littéraire : entre universel et patrimonial
Authors: Ralic Sara
Published: December 2021

Dans cette étude, nous nous intéressons à l’interprétation des identitèmes dans le texte littéraire et sa traduction. Les identitèmes sont d’abord mis en relation avec le phénomène de figement linguistique et, corrélativement, avec la mémoire collective. Nous examinons également le rapport entre le processus de défigement qui donne lieu au jeu de mots et le processus de patrimonialisation qui assure la naissance de l’identitème. C’est à travers la dimension culturelle que contient tout texte littéraire que nous étudions le rôle des identitèmes, culturèmes, expressions figées culturellement marquées, expressions défigées et énoncés liés à une situation, en essayant d’établir une relation entre le culturel et l’identitaire. L’analyse de la traduction et la conceptualisation des difficultés posées par la traduction de ces différents types d’expression sont révélatrices, car elles permettent de dégager certains traits distinctifs des identitèmes.
L'idéologème comme nouvelle entité de la conscience et comme base de l’individuation (le cas du cercle de Bakhtine)
Authors: Tchougounnikov Serge
Published: December 2021

L’intérêt des apports de Valentin Volochinov, un des auteurs du « Cercle de M. Bakhtine », aux discussions linguistiques actuelles autour des identitèmes en langue et en discours consiste, premièrement, en ce qu’il propose une définition « affective » de la communication et de communauté linguistique (notamment en termes d’« appréciation » ou d’ « évaluation ») ; deuxièmement, en ce qu’il en propose une définition « ethnopsychologique » ; enfin en ce qu’il esquisse une conception originale de la fonction identitaire du langage, conception fixée par le curieux concept d’« idéologème ». Selon lui, une unité minimale indécomposable d’identité est de type esthétique. En relation avec des débats esthétiques du tournant du 19me et du 20eme siècles, elle apparaît comme une entité « impression-expression ». Il s’agit d’une propriété de la conscience verbale, définie comme une conscience expressive et désignée par le terme de « signe idéologique » ou « idéologème ». Il s’agit d’un composant subjectif ou individuel en tant que sublimation du collectif. Il est une marque de l’adhésion d’une conscience individuelle à un point de vue, à une « évaluation » ou à une « attitude » d’un groupe ou  d’une communauté linguistique.
Kereskedelmi forgalomban kapható kapszulás kávék akrilamid tartalma
Authors: Schmidt Noémi
Published: December 2021

A kapszulás kávék fogyasztása egyre gyakoribb a mindennapi életben. Ma már számos kutatás támasztja alá a megfelelő mennyiségű kávé fogyasztás jótékony hatásait. Kedvező hatásai ellenére megvannak a kávéfogyasztás hátrányai is. Például a pörköltkávéban megtalálható akrilamid, amely a pörkölés során keletkezik, egészségügyi kockázatot jelent. Az akrilamidot a Rákkutatási Hivatal (International Agency for Research on Cancer – IARC) a 2A csoportba sorolta be, mint valószínű emberi rákkeltő. A pörkölési technológiai paraméterek hatással vannak a termékben képződő akrilamid mennyiségére. A világos pörkölésű kávék nagyobb mennyiségben tartalmazzák ezt a vegyületet, mint a sötét pörkölésűek. Az őrölt kávétermékek akrilamid-tartalmának vizsgálatára számos tanulmány született, azonban a kapszulás kávék ilyen téren még nem kaptak hasonló figyelmet. Tanulmányomban különböző típusú kereskedelmi forgalomban kapható kapszulás kávék akrilamid tartalmát vizsgáltam HPLC-MS/MS méréssel. A koffeinmentes kávék előállítása eltérő technológiával történik, így ezekből a típusokból is vizsgálat alá vetettem néhányat.
THE MAPPILA COMMUNITY AND THEIR CULTURE IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF INDIA, KERALA
Authors: CHEMBİRİKA EBRAHİM Ahammed İshac
Published: December 2021

This study mainly focused on lively society of kerala known as Mappila in southern India. The major parts of Mappila community reside in the Kerala state. Their culture and language of Mappila are known as Malayalam and the people are famous as Malayalis. The original homeland of the Mappilas it included from Cape Comorin to Mangalore part of Karnataka State but here given important for Mappilas living inside the land of kerala. The early history of Mappilas goes through to the Arab people when they landed in the coastal shores of Kerala and rest of history continues from them. Early historian noted that these kerala shore was the main trade of spices and ginger for Arab traders which was the main reason caused for repeated visits of Arabs to Kerala. The cultural point of Kerala Hindu people they opened doors both Islam and Christianity, same time kept religious harmony each other. This paper focusing mainly the significant role of Mappila community, history and development of their culture among kerala society.
Sosyal Medyanın Gençlerin Düşünce ve Değerlerine Etkisi
Authors: ŞENER Sami
Published: December 2021

Teknoloji toplumu olduğumuzdan beri hayatımıza giren sosyal medya özellikle gençlerin ilgi odağı olmayı başarmıştır. Sosyal medyanın gücü göz ardı edilemez durumdadır, bu yüzden sosyal medyanın fonksiyonları ve nasıl olması gerektiği önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma ile ergenlerin sosyal medya kullanmalarıyla birlikte gündelik hayatlarına nasıl etki ettiği, düşünce ve değerlerinde nasıl değişimler olduğunu tespit etmek hedeflenmektedir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, günümüz zaman dilimi içerisinde, Konya ili Meram, Selçuklu ve Karatay ilçelerindeki 14-20 yaş arası fertler ve bu kişilerin anneleri oluşturmaktadır. 14-20 yaş arası gençler ve anneleriyle yapılacak mülakat ile görüşleri alınıp değerlendirildikten sonra bir sonuca varılacaktır. Anneler ile yapılan görüşmede gençlerin sosyal medyadan olumsuz etkilendikleri, gençlerin düşünce ve değerler sistemi sosyal medyada geçirdikleri zamana göre farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
If these stones could speak: War memorials and contested memory
Authors:   University of Southern Queensland, Kerby Martin , Baguley Margaret ,   University of Southern Queensland, Bedford Alison ,   University of Southern Queensland, Gehrmann Richard
Published: December 2021

This article explores how war memorials engage with the contested nature of public sculpture and commemoration across historical, political, aesthetic and social contexts. It opens with an analysis of the Australian commemorative landscape and the proliferation of Great War Memorials constructed after 1918 and their ‘war imagining’ that positioned it as a national coming of age. The impact of foundational memorial design is explored through a number of memorials and monuments which have used traditional symbolism synonymous with the conservative ideological and aesthetic framework adopted during the inter-war years. The authors then analyse international developments over the same period, including Great War memorials in Europe, to determine the extent of their impact on Australian memorial and monument design. This analysis is juxtaposed with contemporary memorial design which gradually echoed increasing disillusionment with war and the adoption of abstract designs which moved away from a didactic presentation of information to memorials and monuments which encouraged the viewer’s interpretation. The increase of anti- or counter-war memorials is then examined in the context of voices which were often excluded in mainstream historical documentation and engage with the concept of absence. The selection of memorials also provides an important contribution in relation to the ideological and aesthetic contribution of war memorials and monuments and the extent of their relevance in contemporary society.
Conflict and the Australian commemorative landscape
Authors:   University of Southern Queensland, Bedford Alison , Gehrmann Richard ,   University of Southern Queensland, Kerby Martin ,   University of Southern Queensland, Baguley Margaret ,   University of Southern Queensland
Published: December 2021

Australian war memorials have changed over time to reflect community sentiments and altered expectations for how a memorial should look and what it should commemorate. The monolith or cenotaph popular after the Great War has given way to other forms of contemporary memorialisation including civic, counter or anti-memorials or monuments. Contemporary memorials and monuments now also attempt to capture the voices of marginalised groups affected by trauma or conflict. In contrast, Great War memorials were often exclusionary, sexist and driven by a nation building agenda. Both the visibility and contestability of how a country such as Australia pursues public commemoration offers rich insights into the increasingly widespread efforts to construct an inclusive identity which moves beyond the cult of the warrior and the positioning of war as central to the life of the nation.
Triumph of the Will: A memorial in film
Authors:   University of Southern Queensland, Maddock Daniel
Published: December 2021

Despite Hitler’s efforts to transform Berlin into Germania, the capital of the new world he envisioned and which he believed would bear comparison with Ancient Egypt, Babylon, and Rome, there is little in the way of monumental architecture to bear witness to that ambition. Though there is only limited public evidence of Hitler’s architectural hubris present either in stone or steel, the same cannot be said of film. Leni Riefenstahl’s masterpiece Triumph of the Will (1935) (German: Triumph des Willens) is the most famous propaganda film of all time and a staple of university film schools and secondary schools across the world. At the time of its creation, celluloid motion picture film was a relatively new technology and the documentary format a nascent art form. Nevertheless, it was lauded almost immediately as a visually stunning imagining of the new regime and its leader. Though the film maker was subsequently reviled for her Nazi associations, as an art work her film has retained an almost miasmic aura that justifies continued re-assessment of its standing as a monument to the Nazi regime and the horrors perpetrated in its name.
Recommendations on the state of the sturgeon population of the irtysh river and its optimal extraction from the natural environment for reproduction
Authors: Kabdolov Zh.
Published: December 2021

The results of studying the current state of the Siberian sturgeon population, clarifying the range of its distribution, the number and size-age groups in various sections of the Irtysh River are presented. Preliminary recommendations are given on the possibility of obtaining a small part of the population for the purpose of artificial reproduction. Ecological monitoring was carried out by the route-expedition method, by examining the Yertis River and the estuary areas of large flowing tributaries and reservoirs for the presence and distribution area of rare fish species. The work uses materials of research reports on the program 037 "State accounting and cadastre of fish resources" for 2004-14, data from the archives of Kazniirh LLP.When conducting research, we were guided by the provisions of Normative and methodological documentation. The research is funded by the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant no. BR10264205)
Studying the use of innovative technologies in biology lessons
Authors: Shamshatova Zh. , Baidalinova B. , Baymurzina B. , Kenzhebaeva B. , Zhakypova T.
Published: December 2021

In this article we have focused on the types of innovative technologies used in biology, their importance and effectiveness. Due to the fact that the education system is continuously developing, without ceasing, the education system is moving from traditional to innovative. To become one of the 30 developed countries, it is important to educate a comprehensive generation, to educate a qualified educated specialist. The use of new innovative technologies in education is a requirement of modernity. Every teacher wants to diversify their lesson. After all, the use of modern innovative technologies is the key to improving the quality of education. Today, using innovative teaching methods, the main goal is to increase the student's abilities, instill interest in the subject, develop his curiosity, and form competencies. Today it is important that the student is not only educated, but also comprehensive, inquisitive, and the teacher is guided not only by knowledge, but also by skills.
Educación media en Colombia, modelos pedagógicos y calidad
Authors: Lozano Pacheco Jasmany
Published: December 2021

Con el presente estudio se procura contribuir a la discusión sobre los resultados de la calidad en función de las Pruebas Saber 11, para estudiantes en Cali y la relación entre las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes. Para ello, con el uso de estadística descriptiva se explora el modelo pedagógico subyacente en las prácticas docentes, contrastado con los resultados Saber 11.
Emprendimiento e instituciones: caso de estudio de la población víctima en posconflicto
Authors: Cifuentes García Cérbulo Andrés , Gutiérrez González Sully Tatiana , Hoyos Bravo Alexandra
Published: December 2021

En Colombia, después de más de cincuenta años de conflicto armado interno, se produjo la firma del acuerdo de paz con las FARC. En este nuevo contexto, el emprendimiento se presenta como una posible herramienta para la generación de ingresos y el empoderamiento económico de la población víctima del conflicto.
استشراقی فکر:سرسید احمد خان اور ابوالکلام آزاد کے نقطۂ نظر کا جائزہ
Authors: Shabana Razia
Published: December 2021

One of the most consequential byproducts of Colonialism was the rise of Orientalism. The Orientalists, almost all of whom were Christians and Jews, studied the cultures of the Orient, bringing their own cultural baggage in the process. Needless to say, this generated a variety of responses from the insiders of those cultures. In the Indian subcontinent, Sir Sayyid Aḥmad Khān was one of the first Muslim scholars who critically analyzed and responded to the works of Orientalists on the Sīrah of the Prophet (P.B.U.H.) through his book al-Khuṭbāt al-Aḥmadiyyah. Another prominent scholar of the Indian subcontinent is Abū’l-Kalām Āzād. This paper examines the understanding of these two scholars of the Orientalist scholarship on Islam and compares their responses to it.
معاصر مسلم ریاستی قوانین کی تشکیل میں مقاصد شریعت اور تلفیق کا کردار: ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Ahmad Ishfaq
Published: December 2021

In Islamic polity, the Qur’ān and Sunnah work as primary sources of guidance for the state and government. It is perhaps due to this reason that in the early period of the Islamic state no need was felt for any kind of legislation or codification to run the affairs of the state. Later on, the prevalent schools of legal thought gradually became the source of law in different areas of the empire. In the eastern parts, Ḥanafī School was recognized as a source of law, while in the western parts Mālikī School held this position. In the sixteenth century, King Saleem I officially declared Ḥanafī fiqh as the state law of the Ottoman Empire. However, in the nineteenth century, when most of the parts of the Muslim world came under the control of colonial powers, Muslim legal thought many problems. These problems, it was believed, could not be addressed properly while remaining within the boundaries of a particular school of thought. When the process of decolonization started and several Muslim states gained independence, they relied heavily on Maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and talfīq while introducing legislation in their domains. This paper attempts to analyze the impact of these two factors in the processes of legislation in contemporary Muslim states.