bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MURAL BUDAYA DI KAWASAN DESA WISATA AIR TERJUN GREMBENGAN, DESA BONGAN, KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Rahayu Ni Nyoman Sri , Puspita Giri Kadek Risna , Niti Swari Ni Luh Gde
Published: December 2021

Mural is well known as a wall design. The community service was carried out by the IDB Bali Lecturer Team in Bongan village, Tabanan. The community service program in the form of community service activities that will be carried out is in the form of mural activities located in the area of the road to Grembengan Waterfall Tourism, Bongan Tabanan Village. The walls to be mural have a length of 40 meters with a height of 2.8 meters and 140.8 meters for the total area.

                There were moral and social messages in people's lives with a visual approach in the form of displaying local Balinese culture, and containing messages or social criticism, one of which is related to the pandemic. The mural image shows a boy wearing a mask sweeping the yard and the others washing their hands. It is hoped that this image can be informative enough for visitors so that visitors can get used to living clean and healthy. The mural is done using the conventional method, by painting it, so as to bring out the aesthetic side of the mural that is more expressive. This is inseparable from the ability and the results of the paint scratches that are displayed.
SENI MURAL DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BUDAYA DI DESA BONGAN
Authors: Jaya I Kadek Prana
Published: December 2021

Seni Mural sebagai bentuk kegiatan kreatif yang berbasis budaya lokal berfungsi menata kawasan wisata air terjun Grembengan dengan  mengedepankan kreativitas dan inovasi dengan mengoptimalkan potensi kekayaan budaya yang dimiliki Desa Bongan. Kreatifitas berbasis budaya lokal dimanfaatkan sebagai modal dalam pengembangan kawasan untuk menggerakkan ekonomi masyarakat dan pengembangan pariwisata berbasis budaya lokal. Mural sebagai re-interpretasi budaya Desa Bongan salah satu cara kreatif untuk mengedukasi seni dan budaya dengan visual yang menarik lokasi stempat. Kekayaan budaya lokal dari pembuatan mural menjadi bagian identitas penting dalam kreatifitas, karena dapat menjadi ikon di Bali dan sebagai upaya pelestarian budaya lokal. Desain mural yang mengambil karakter Kebo Iwa sebagai wujud interpretasi  karakter lokasi dilaksanakannya mural sebagai modal budaya dan simbolik. Modal budaya sangat penting sebagai asset sumber daya yang akan menjadi pelaku pasar di masa yang akan datang melalui pemahaman tentang mural.
Sistem Pakar Menentukan Kelas Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dengan Metode Certainty Factor pada SLB Negeri Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Sinaga Anita Sindar RM , Armaini Elisa Nur
Published: December 2021

Parents need to understand the child's condition from an early age, pay attention to the behavior of children who are growing normally in general so that they can take various actions and also other things that are considered important related to the child's future. Choosing to enroll children in special schools is certainly supported by the daily lives of children who do require special behavior in studying school learning. The formulation of the research problem is to determine the class of children with special needs using the Certainty Factor method based on the diagnosis of symptom and characteristic data that can help teachers and parents get information about the types of characteristics of children with special needs students at the State Special School (SLBN) Serdang Bedagai. The characteristics of children with special needs according to the data on the number of symptoms and characteristics discussed are 52 symptoms and 5 characteristics. (Autism JK01, Tuna Grahita JK02, Deafblind JK03, Blind JK04, Tuna Daksa JK05. This application can help teachers and parents find out the characteristics of children with special needs quickly and accurately. This application can be used in every special school to determine early knowing the types of characteristics of children with special needs
ПРАВОВА ПРИРОДА ПУБЛІЧНИХ ФОНДІВ КОШТІВ
Authors: Маринчак Євген
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена науковій проблематиці правової природи публічних фондів коштів.. Досліджуються погляди науковців на правове явище «публічний фонд коштів». Аналізуються підходи до систематизації публічних фондів коштів. Досліджуються наукові позиції на критерії розмежування публічних і приватних грошових фондів. Зазначається про сучасні погляди на співвідношення централізованих і децентралізованих фондів коштів. Здійснюється ретроспективний аналіз правового регулювання публічних фондів коштів. Аналізуються підходи до визначення дефініції «публічний фонд коштів». Робляться висновки про ступінь наукової розробки та рівень правового регулювання.
Informal Labor Markets in Times of Pandemic: Evidence for Latin America and Policy Options
Authors: Leyva Gustavo , Urrutia Carlos
Published: December 2021

Se documenta la evolución de los mercados laborales de cinco países latinoamericanos durante la pandemia del COVID-19, con énfasis en el empleo informal. Se muestra, para la mayoría de países, una caída en el empleo agregado, reflejada en una caída en la participación laboral y una disminución de la tasa de informalidad. Esto último no tiene precedentes ya que la informalidad solía amortiguar la caída del empleo agregado en recesiones anteriores. Usando un modelo de ciclos económicos con una detallada estructura del mercado laboral, se recuperan los choques que racionalizan la recesión pandémica, mostrando que choques en la oferta laboral y de productividad en el sector informal son esenciales para dar cuenta de la pérdida de empleo y producción y del descenso en la tasa de informalidad.
IMPACT OF REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION AND AIR POLLUTION ON INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF MELIA AZEDARACH L. LEAVES
Authors: Abozaid V. , Abdulrahman H. Arif , Ibrahim D. Ayoub
Published: December 2021

This study was performed to investigate the impact of air pollution on leaf area and anatomical features of Melia azedarach L. trees, in urban areas with three demographical classes: location (I) industrial area, location (II) roadside area and free parts (control area) as a location (III) of Duhok city/Kurdistan Region-Iraq, during July 2021. The results demonstrated that the leaf area of selected plants' leaves in location I had reduced with no noticeable change in the average stomata density in the three locations I, II and Ⅲ. Meanwhile, the results of the most anatomical features of the blade (blade, lower cuticle, epidermis (both upper and lower) thickness, palisade layer height and spongy parenchyma width) in addition to midrib parameters (epidermis thickness (upper and lower), collenchyma and parenchyma layer width, phloem and xylem width and pith diameter) were decreased in both locations I, II, and with well-developed anatomical features in location III.
IDENTIFICATION OF METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS USING TOUCHDOWN PCR AND PHENOTYPIC METHODS FROM PATIENTS AND HOSPITALS ENVIRONMENTS IN DIFFERENT IRAQI CITIES
Authors: Abd Zaid A. M. , Kandala N. J.
Published: December 2021

The study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of MRSA in some Iraqi hospitals and determine the most powerful methods for identification of MRSA, in order to achieve the, 278 samples were collected from different hospitals in Iraq in various intervals, 204 out of 287 were identified as Staphylococcus aureus by conventional cultural methods and microscopic characteristics and 177 isolates are identified as MRSA by using HiCrome MeReSa Agar Base medium, but 154 of 177 (87%) isolates are methicillin resistance in sensitivity test. MRSA isolates were highly resistant to β-lactam antibiotics and considered multidrug resistant (MDR) in percent of (94.9%). Touchdown PCR used to identify the isolates, 97.05% were identified as Staphylococcus aureus, while 80.88%  as MRSA.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA OS DIREITOS HUMANOS: INCLUSÃO, DEMOCRACIA E SUSTENTABILIDADE NO COMBATE ÀS INJUSTIÇAS NA SOCIEDADE PÓS PANDÊMICA
Authors: BARBOSA CLÁUDIA DE FARIA , PIRES EDMEIRE OLIVEIRA
Published: December 2021

Diante da atual conjuntura de crise sanitária, político-econômica, humanitária e ambiental, este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar os problemas sociais intensificados pela pandemia da Covid-19, na busca de possibilidades de enfrentamento e superação das injustiças no contexto pós pandêmico. Parte-se da seguinte questão norteadora: como garantir a efetivação dos direitos humanos para as classes populares e periféricas no pós-pandemia em uma sociedade de base colonialista, capitalista, racista e patriarcal como o Brasil? Para responder à essa pergunta utiliza-se uma abordagem metodológica em uma perspectiva humanística, progressista, decolonial, antirracista e feminista, com uma postura teórico-existencial em defesa dos direitos humanos e da natureza. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a educação popular, multicultural e plurirracial, capilarizada nos diversos setores e movimentos sociais e, engajada na ação emancipatória dos sujeitos, é instrumento crucial na promoção da conscientização que fomenta a transformação da sociedade, em direção ao estabelecimento de relações socialmente mais justas, inclusivas, democráticas e ambientalmente sustentáveis. Nesse sentido, ancora-se em uma investigação bibliográfica, qualitativa e de políticas públicas para estabelecer um diálogo pautado na luta por uma educação emancipadora e para os direitos humanos. Constata-se que a educação pode corroborar no combate às injustiças e, consequentemente, contribuir para a consolidação dos direitos humanos na sociedade pós pandêmica.
Comparison of ITU models performance in predicting Malaysia′s tropical Rainfall Rate and Rain Attenuation at 26GHz mm-wave propagation
Authors: nissirat liyth , Alsamawi aida , Shayea Ibraheem , Azmi Marwan , Ergen Mustafa , Rahman tharek Abd
Published: December 2021

Comparative study of the performance of different ITU model in predicting Malaysia tropical climate properties.
Por que a onda progressista não abriu caminho para um mundo melhor?
Authors: Barbosa dos Santos Fabio Luis , Feldmann Daniel Augusto
Published: December 2021

Diante do agravamento de problemas econômicos e sociais no contexto da pandemia, em que há um «revival» keynesiano nos países industrializados, este artigo questiona se faz sentido reviver o progressismo como uma alternativa civilizatória na América Latina. O texto faz o seguinte movimento. Incialmente, problematiza-se a ideologia do progresso. Em seguida, sobrevoa-se a situação de diferentes países latino-americanos no contexto que antecedeu a pandemia do coronavírus, para explorar a hipótese de esgotamento do progresssismo. Ao contrário de explicar o momento político atual como uma reação a avanços precedentes, sugere-se que a tentativa de conter o processo histórico de dessocialização nos marcos da crise estrutural do capitalismo implicou no recurso a práticas, dispositivos e políticas que terminaram acelerando este mesmo processo, que é detalhado no caso brasileiro. As noções de «contenção aceleracionista», «progressivismo regressivo» e «neoliberalismo inclusivo» são as chaves propostas para examinar as contradições do progressivismo e entender porque a onda progressista não abriu caminho para um mundo melhor. O texto se encerra com um paralelo entre as expectativas de um retorno keynesiano no contexto da pandemia e os limites do horizonte civilizatório progressista para enfrentar os problemas estruturais agravados por esta situação inédita.
Imperialismo Tardio
Authors: Fernandes Luis Eduardo
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo versa por apresentar parte do debate, durante a década de 2010, entre economistas e cientistas sociais marxistas sobre o imperialismo contemporâneo. Concentramos-nos nas contribuições de intelectuais colaboradores da revista Monthly Review, como Samir    Amin, Prabhat Patnaik, Utsa Patnaik, John Smith e Intan Suwandi e suas formulações acerca do tardo-imperialismo, isto é, a fase madura e o ápice da dominação imperialista na economia mundial. Esses autores se propõem a atualizar a teoria do imperialismo através de novas pesquisas e categorias teóricas com níveis de abstração distintos como a arbitragem global do trabalho, mundialização da lei do valor, deflação da renda nos países periféricos, cadeias globais de valor-trabalho, etc. Ao fim apresentamos, em linhas gerais, as polêmicas desses autores com o geógrafo David Harvey a cerca da atualidade do imperialismo como categoria teórica.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Pemilihan Calon Kepala Desa Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product Dan Profile Matching (Studi Kasus Di Desa Bajarum) Berbasis Web
Authors: Elkam Yosias , Rusda Depi
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan peraturan perundangan-undangan dan peraturan daerah, serta proses pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala desa yang sudah berlangsung. Memiliki kendala-kendala yakni, ketika proses penyaringan menggugurkan kandidat pelamar, dimana hasil pengolahan data dan angka, output akhirnya beberapa kali bisa tidak sinkron.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk membantu panitia pelaksana dalam proses penjaringan (seleksi) bakal calon kepala desa (pendaftar), melalui bantuan sebuah sistem informasi dan untuk membantu proses pengolahan nilai serta angka secara matematika dan terotomasi dengan sistem, melalui sebuah pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan teori metode Weighted Product dan Profile Matching, sehingga didapatkan keputusan yang benar benar akurat.
Metode penelitian: Metode pengumpulan data merupakan tahapan awal, sebagai penunjang penelitian ini, dimana menggunakan dua metode saja yaitu berupa observasi dan studi literatur (kajian pustaka).
Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil analisa terhadap sistem yang sedang berjalan dalam proses seleksi penjaringan bakal calon kepala desa, dengan itu peneliti menyarankan usul berupa pengolahan data secara matematika dan terotomasi sistem, sesuai dengan bobot kriteria yang ada, dimana prosesnya akan dibantu sistem informasi berupa sistem pendukung keputusan. Dimana sistem ini nantinya akan melakukan perhitungan-perhitungan penilaian, berdasarkan kriteria  terbobot dengan dua macam metode perhitungan yaitu Weighted Product dan Profile Matching, yang akan diinput oleh admin (panitia pelaksana) untuk kemudian diproses oleh sistem. Setelah itu sistem akan mengeluarkan hasil penilaian untuk bakal calon kepala desa yang mendaftar berupa data hasil penilaian seleksi (test tambahan ataupun tes akademik) dengan bobot alternatif yang telah dilakukan perhitungan untuk mendapatkan hasil berupa ranking alternatif. Melalui sistem pendukung keputusan yang diusulkan ini diharapkan dapat membantu proses seleksi (penjaringan calon kepala desa) pada tahapan pemilihan kepala desa, serta menjadi jawaban akan rumusan masalah dan tujuan penelitian yang telah dijabarkan pada latar belakang masalah. Berikut ini alur use case diagram daripada pemodelan UML, secara umum dan garis besar, dimana terdapat tiga aktor utama yaitu balon kades, panitia, dan pemdes. Dengan alur yang ditunjukan panah masing-masing tersebut, apa saja yang dapat aktor lakukan atau akses ke sistem.
Kesimpulan: Sistem yang dibuat dan dikembangakan, belum bisa dipastikan dapat membantu panitia pelaksana dalam prosesnya. Proses pengolahan nilai dan angka secara matematika dan terotomasi dengan sistem, melalui sebuah pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan teori metode Weighted Product dan Profile Matching.
Pengaruh Keinformatifan, Hiburan dan Gangguan Iklan, Terhadap Sikap Konsumen dalam Iklan Online E-Commerce di Situs Youtube
Authors: Fitha Habsari Asyifa
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Era digital saat ini semakin berkembang, periklanan melalui internet menjadi sarana promosi pilihan bagi para pemasar, karena memiliki keunggulan seperti biaya pemasaran periklanan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan biaya periklanan tradisional (media cetak, televisi dan radio).
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh keinformatifan, hiburan dan gangguan iklan terhadap sikap konsumen dalam iklan online e-commerce di situs Youtube.
Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian konklusif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 responden.
Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor informatif dan hiburan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap konsumen. Sedangkan faktor gangguan iklan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap konsumen.
Kesimpulan: Pemberian informasi dan hiburan berpengaruh besar terhadap sikap konsumen, namun gangguan iklan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap konsumen. Tidak adanya dampak tersebut karena responden dalam survei ini setuju bahwa kemunculan iklan e-commerce dapat mengganggu aktivitas menonton youtube, namun responden memiliki opsi untuk melewati (skip) iklan tersebut maupun dapat memilih layanan premiu agar terbebas dari iklan e-commerce yang akan muncul sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa gangguan iklan tidak berpengaruh karena tidak menyebabkan gangguan pada responden.
Peran Gender Dan Sikap Seksualitas Dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Perkawinan Pada Wanita Usia 15-24 Tahun
Authors: Wiranti Meli , Azinar Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Kecamatan Kedu merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Temanggung dengan kasus perkawinan pada remaja wanita tertinggi selama tiga tahun berturut-turut sejak tahun 2018-2020. Terdapat 227 wanita berusia 15-24 tahun yang melakukan perkawinan pertamanya pada tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan peran gender dan sikap seksualitas pranikah dengan pengambilan keputusan perkawinan pada wanita usia 15-24 tahun. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian yaitu wanita yang melakukan perkawinan pada usia 15-24 tahun. Variabel terikat adalah pengambilan keputusan perkawinan pada wanita usia 15-24 tahun, variabel bebas adalah persepsi peran gender dan sikap terhadap seksualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil: nilai p-value pada variable peran gender adalah 0,003 (p<0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Pada variabel  sikap terhadap seksualitas diperoleh nilai p-value 0,197 (p>0,05) artinya tidak terdapat hubungan. Kesimpulan: peran gender berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan perkawinan pada remaja wanita, sedangkan sikap seksualitas tidak berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan perkawinan pada remaja wanita.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perkawinan Usia Dini Di Kecamatan Sukadana
Authors: Nur Vidalia Rika , Azinar Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang : Perkawinan usia dini adalah perkawinan pada remaja di bawah usia 19 tahun yang seharusnya belum siap untuk melaksanakan pernikahan. Masalah perkawinan dini juga terjadi di Kecamatan Sukadana. Selama kurun waktu 2020, terjadi sebanyak 283 perkawinan usia dini. Perkawinan usia dini dapat menimbulkan resiko baik bagi remaja yang menikah dini, anak yang akan dilahirkan, dan memiliki risiko perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perkawinan usia dini di Kecamatan Sukadana Kabupaten Lampung Timur tahun 2020. Metode : jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebanyak 166 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner terstruktur dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square serta uji regresi logistic menggunakan SPSS versi 20.0. Hasil : variabel yang berhubungan dengan perkawinan usia dini dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pendidikan (p=0,004, RP=0,796), pekerjaan orang tua (p=0,000, RP=0,237), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,001, RP=3,957), dan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000, RP=9,913). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan perkawinan usia dini adalah budaya (p=0,710, RP=1,373) dan peran teman sebaya (p=0,163, RP=0,604). Kesimpulan : perkawinan usia dini merupakan salah satu ancaman bagi pencapaian target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Untuk mengatasi hal ini perlu adanya kejasama dari berbagai pihak untuk mengupayakan pencegahan peningkatan angka kejadian perkawinan usia dini sebagai upaya preventif untuk menurunkan gangguan dan risiko yang dapat terjadi akibat perkawinan usia dini.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Mengenai Penggunaan Human Diploid Cell Dalam Proses Produksi Vaksin MR Dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam
Authors: Aprilianda Simatupang Nurfatimah , Kusuma Indra , Nur Riani Siti
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang :  Vaksin MR merupakan salah satu vaksin yang wajib diberikan kepada anak 0 – 9 bulan. Produksi vaksin MR menggunakan Human Diploid Cell yang berasal dari janin yang sengaja di abortus menimbulkan kontroversi mengenai halal dan haram vaksin MR. Penggawa kesehatan masyarakat musti memahami dan memiliki dasar keilmuan untuk dapat menjawab kerisauan dan kontroversi mengenai kehalalan vaksin MR sehingga masyarakat menerima penggunaan vaksin MR sebagai bentuk preventif dari penyakit Measles. Menurut pandangan Islam, vaksin MR hukumnya mubah karena prinsip dharuriyah untuk menjaga hifdz nasb dan hifdz nafs. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas YARSI tahun pertama dan tahun ketiga yang memenuhi definisi operasional yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling.  Hasil : Penelitian yang dilaksanakan menggunakan kuesioner didapatkan dari 100 responden. Persentase jumlah kuesioner Pengetahuan  mengenai Human Diploid Cell  berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan didapatkan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 13,51% pada tahun ketiga dan 11,11% pada tahun pertama. Pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 62,16% pada tingkat ketiga dan 44,44% pada tahun pertama. Pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 24,32% pada tingkat ketiga dan 44,44% pada tahun pertama . Persentase jumlah kuesioner Pengetahuan  mengenai Vaksin MR berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan didapatkan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 54,05% pada tahun ketiga dan 49,21% pada tahun pertama. Pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 43,24% pada tingkat ketiga dan 42,86% pada tahun pertama. Pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 2,70% pada tingkat ketiga dan 7,94% pada tahun pertama. Simpulan :  Tidak terdapat hubungan antara Tingkat Pendidikan dengan pengetahuan mengenai Penggunaan Human Diploid Cell dalam Proses Produksi Vaksin MR. Menurut Islam, penggunaan vaksin MR menjadi mubah sebagai upaya menegakkan prinsip dharuriyah dalam menjaga keturunan bagi orang tua (hifdz nasb) dan menjaga nyawa anak dari ancaman penyakit Measles (hifdz nafs).
Efektifitas Permainan Mono-Aksi Terhadap Skor Kecemasan Sosial Pada Anak
Authors: Saputra Nofathana , Andan Puspitasari Warih
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Manusia adalah makhluk sosial, artinya bahwa manusia membutuhkan interaksi dengan sesamanya, hal inilah yang menyebabkan terjadinya hubungan sosial antar satu orang dengan yang lainnya. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek dari Permainan Mono-Aksi (Monopoli Interaksi)  terhadap skor kecemasan sosial pada anak di SD Muhammadiyah Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Experiment/eksperimen semu dengan rancangan Pre test-Post test(Non-Equivalent Control Group Design). Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 40 sampel, dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada pretest dan postest pada kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol serta tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan: Uji Paired Sample T-test : kelas intervensi pretest – postest Sig (.060), kelas kontrol pretest – postest Sig (.368). Hasil Berdasarkan Uji Independent T-test : kelas intervensi – kontrol Sig (.108) maka pada penelitian ini h0 diterima dan h1 ditolak, peneliti beranggapan hal ini terjadi sebagai efek kurangnya waktu pemberian intervensi permainan mono-aksi yaitu hanya dalam waktu 45 menit.
Components of the factual basis to be proved for the decision on state protection of participants in criminal proceedings
Authors: Sokolov Dmitry , Afanas'ev Aleksey
Published: December 2021

The article proposes the author’s scheme for establishing the actual grounds for deciding on the state protection of participants in the criminal process. The content of this scheme consists in transferring the rules of criminal procedure evidence to the procedure under analysis. The authors implement this by supplementing the law of criminal procedure with a group of articles, one of which is devoted to the circumstances to be proved (established) for the application of the procedure of state protection of participants in criminal proceedings. Thus, the work justifies the need to establish the components of the actual basis of state protection by means of criminal procedure evidence.
A critical look at improving the system of executive bodies in the context of the 2020 Constitutional Reform
Authors: Subbotin Anton , Trusov Nikolai
Published: December 2021

On the basis of the Law of the Russian Federation on the amending the Constitution of the Russian Federation of February 14, 2020 no. 1-FKZ "On improving regulation of certain issues of the organization of public power", the article attempts to critically assess certain issues of improving the system of executive authorities.
Reform of the Spanish jury trial
Authors: Kuzina Alexandra
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the reform of the Spanish jury court in 1995, based on the provisions of the classical jury court of the Anglo-Saxon legal family. The author uses a comparative legal method to identify the features of the adversarial and inquisitorial systems of law, allowing to distinguish between the main models of the criminal process. Comparing the essence of the American jury trial as a representative of the Anglo-Saxon system with its Spanish counterpart, the author comes to the conclusion that the reform didn’t lead to drastic changes, but it only strengthened the investigative nature of the process.
Modern strategies for countering special organized forms of extremist activity
Authors: Magnutov Yuriy
Published: December 2021

Almost twenty years of operation of the Federal Law no. 114-FZ of July 25, 2002 “On Countering Extremist Activities” provide grounds for demonstrating the currently formed strategy of countering organized forms of extremist activity, presented in the development of the process of criminalization and criminal-legal adaptation of the acts enshrined in Articles 2821 and 2822 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The reproductive potential embedded in them made it possible to improve the mechanisms for combating the spread of extremist communities and extremist organizations. At the same time, the continuing growth of protest sentiments, an increase in the number and an increase in the level of organization of extremist communities and extremist organizations require the continuation of modernization of the course of criminal policy in this area. This is possible both by eliminating existing intra-industry conflicts and by deeper differentiation of responsibility.
Place and role of succession in the protection of subjective rights
Authors: Filipson Kseniya
Published: December 2021

The article considers the issue of the role and place of the institution of succession in the mechanism of protection of subjective rights. The place and role of the institution of succession was determined through the understanding of such legal categories as «legal means», «legal means of protection», «method of protection». The study of the institution of succession as an element of the mechanism for the protection of subjective rights has led to the solution of a number of issues that will further improve the institution of succession in order to more effectively restore and protect violated rights.
Legal framework of the budget systems of the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Authors: Shorin Sergey
Published: December 2021

The article examines the constitutional and political factors of building budget systems. The search for the optimal legal frameworkof budget systems is being carried out. The comparative legal method is used to study the budget systems of the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. An attempt is made to answer the question of how the Russian budget system can move in the direction of development set by the best practice of foreign countries.
Proof: «criminal procedural» versus «criminalistic» (notes on the margins of one monograph). Book review: Criminal procedural proof: practice, methodology: monograph / ed. by candidate of legal sciences A. Yu. Afanasyev (Moscow: Yurlitinform Publ., 2021. 176 p.)
Authors: Kovtun Nikolay
Published: December 2021

Proof: «criminal procedural» versus «criminalistic» (notes on the margins of one monograph). Book review: Criminal procedural proof: practice, methodology: monograph / ed. by candidate of legal sciences A. Yu.  Afanasyev (Moscow: Yurlitinform Publ., 2021. 176 p.)
The concept of normal legal consciousness
Authors: Tolstik Vladimir
Published: December 2021

The article argues the expediency and importance of using the concept of “normal legal awareness” in legal science and practice. An attempt has been made to identify and substantiate its criteria, which make it possible to distinguish between normal (healthy) and abnormal (unhealthy, defective, deformed) legal consciousness. Recommendations are formulated that can be overcome by the relativity criteria of the normality of legal consciousness.
Administrative responsibility for driving a vehicle in the leftmost lane
Authors: Adahovskaya Svetlana , Minnebaev Rustam
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the features of bringing the owners of vehicles to administrative responsibility for violation of the rules for the location of a vehicle on the carriageway. The authors share the concepts of a passenger car and a truck. As a result, the necessity of appealing against decisions in cases of administrative offenses based on automatic video recording is substantiated.
Some tactical features of the initial stage of detection and investigation of crimes related to incitement to suicide via the internet
Authors: Ozerov Igor , Saakov Tigran
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we consider the tactical features associated with the planning and preparation of the initial investigative actions in cases related to the inducement to commit suicide via the Internet. Special attention is paid to the preparation of the operational investigation team when receiving a report of a suicide, as well as conducting such investigative actions as an inspection of the scene of the incident and a search. The authors pay special attention to the specifics of digital data, the need to attract a specialist for their detection, recording and seizure in the cases under consideration. The authors point to the need for international legal cooperation, which justifies the extraterritoriality of digital data.
Isi Piringku Dietary Meal Proportion Estimator Applications using SeeFood Image Segmentations
Authors: Ridhani Fatahah Dwi , Pritasari Pritasari , Anggraini Dyah Retno
Published: December 2021

Isi Piringku atau My Meal Dish Content was a program initiated by the Indonesian ministry of health to promote a healthy daily lifestyle consisting of balanced dietary, enough hydration, active lifestyle, cleanliness and body weight control. The balanced diet meal was supposed to consist of ⅓ of carbohydrate intake, ⅓ of vegetable intake, ⅙ of fruit intake and ⅙ of protein intake every time. This introduces some difficulty that every meal must be measured to align with the dietary guidelines. This study targets estimating the meal diet proportion by its visual cues using smartphone application. While the actual meal content dietary division was weight based, for sake of simplicity the proportion in this study was estimated by each food area which roughly correlates to its volume. Using smartphone cameras in Android 9 Operating Systems and Tensorflow Lite Seefoods: Mobile Food Segmentation v1.0 module, an application was built to help users estimate their meal balances proportion. The original segmentation criterion was constructed using USDA dietary guidelines and it was reduced to only 4 food groups related to Isi Piringku criterion. Suggestion will be given regarding the segmentation result. The result was that the application was capable of estimating the meal diet proportion and giving suggestions based on the segmentation result. Although, the volume of the meal food groups estimated was still low on accuracy. This was correlated with the accuracy level of the segmentation module that was used. On average, the time needed to apply the segmentation process was around 2 to 3 seconds on a Snapdragon 835 device.
COMPLEX ADAPTATION OF THE METHODICAL SYSTEM OF TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE TO STUDENTS IN INCLUSIVE GROUPS
Authors:   State Rehabilitation Establish ", Kosovets Оlena ,   Center for Comprehensive Rehabilitation for Persons with Disabilities ",   Podillya"
Published: December 2021

In the article the author focuses on the problem of complex adaptation of the methodical system of teaching computer science to students in the conditions of inclusive education. The pedagogical experiment was conducted from 2013-2019. in four stages: theoretical-analytical, diagnostic-search, experimental and generalizing. At the theoretical and analytical stage of the pedagogical experiment, a theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological, psychological and pedagogical and educational literature on the research problem was conducted; actualization of the posed problems; Methods of theoretical and experimental research, as well as criteria and indicators of the formation of compensatory-adaptive competencies of students with special educational needs have been developed. At the diagnostic and search stage the analysis of components of methodical system of training of computer science in the course of professional training of pupils with special needs in inclusive classes is carried out, the empirical material is collected; diagnostic methods of research are developed and the statement check of pedagogical experiment is carried out. A list of compensatory-adaptive competencies that affect the quality of computer science studies by students with special educational needs has been formed. The purposes, the maintenance, methods, means and forms of the organization of educational process, a technique of their use in the course of training of computer science of pupils with special needs in establishments of professional education in the conditions of inclusion are investigated. Technical means and special software have been selected, a method of their use has been developed to support computer science education for students with visual impairments, students with hearing impairments and students with musculoskeletal disorders. At the experimental stage, the effectiveness of the adapted methodological system of teaching computer science to students of vocational education institutions in the conditions of inclusion was confirmed and a formative check of the pedagogical experiment was carried out. At the generalizing stage of pedagogical experiment it is substantiated that adaptation of components of methodical system of training of computer science of pupils with special educational needs according to values ​​and principles of inclusive education, promotes formation and development of the creative personality, the skilled and competitive expert.
CULTURE OF REAL VIRTUALITY IN DISTANCE LEARNING FOR FUTURE TEACHERS OF MUSICAL ART
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Sydorenko Tatiana , Furdak Tatiana ,   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the existence of virtual reality in distance learning, taking into account the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, where there is an increase in the amount of information, modernization of science, a change in scientific and social theories, and the rapid leveling of knowledge. The values of modern changes in the sphere of culture associated with the development and spread of virtual reality are determined. It is noticed that the technology of distance activities, based on the culture of virtual reality, makes it possible for a future teacher of musical art to create their own creative products, to receive not only practically significant developments, but also to master methods of activity that can subsequently be used in future professional activities. The proposed activities can be successfully applied in the formation of a culture of virtual reality in distance learning for a future teacher of musical art. The technology of remote events based on the culture of virtual reality allows future music teachers to create their own creative products, receive not only practically significant developments but also to master the methods of activity, which can later be applied independently. The article proposes measures that deserve attention and can be successfully applied in music education. It is impossible to ignore the performance of independent work by a future music teacher in the conditions of distance learning, which requires: providing him with access to the network of electronic information and educational resources of the institution in which he receives educational services; specially equipped premises, which are replaced by virtual analogues, which allows students to master the skills and abilities provided for future professional activities. The existence of a culture of virtual reality, in the distance learning of future music teachers, is real and promising under a number of conditions: with a minimum technical base, the availability of computer equipment, the Internet the necessary support; at competently and adequately developed educational materials taking into account specificity of distance learning; when integrating the efforts of specialists; development of programs of educational disciplines with the available content of education on the basis of virtual reality. These conditions are effective in teaching future teachers of music and provide for the development of their individuality by creating their own interpretation of musical works and mastering the treasury of world culture.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND DIDACTIC COMPETENCE OF MODERN TEACHER OF PHYSICS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kozlovska Iryna , Opachko Magdalena ,   Uzhhorod National University, Zinchuk Iryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

The article highlights a new understanding of a role and place of teachers in the educational process, where learning management is seen as a complex process that takes into account the heterogeneity of the learning environment and the ambiguity of didactic interaction. The analysis of the basics of teaching physics at school made it possible to identify its main functions aimed at developing of students’ knowledge and mental activity. It is shown that in the process of students’ mastering the content of didactic management, the methodological competence of a teacher of physics is improved. The use of methodological approaches in a teacher of physics’ didactic competence formation is substantiated (the competence approach made it possible to reveal the structure of competence, determine the relationship with the concepts of methodological, didactic, psychological-pedagogical, technological, information-communicative competence and present its structure in the system of competences of teachers of physics aiming at revealingits systematic nature and self-sufficient essence; a systematic approach to teacher training in didactic management made it possible to present the training process as a system aimed at preparing teachers to manage the teaching of physics and personality development in learning: an integrative approach based on the unity of theoretical and practical components in future teacher readiness, a harmonious combination of knowledge from different cycles of training and focus on the integrative nature of training results;a praxeological approach focuses on the development of such components of pedagogical skills as methodical, communicative, psychodidactic, technological, managerial, etc.). The didactic aspects of the professional activity of a teacher of physics in different types of educational institutions have been analyzed, the dominance of the subject approach to the content of knowledge and violation of a number of didactic principles, including purposefulness and motivation of learning, has been revealed. The basic provisions of a course of physics introduction in a vocational school have been determined. Five stages of sequential implementation of the integrative approach in the educational and cognitive process of a teacher of physics have been identified and described. Conclusions,regarding the expediency of a teacher of physics’ didactic competence developing on the basis of leading methodological approaches, have been made.
ANALYSIS OF MAJOR HOLDINGS FOR FORMING WORLD RANKINGS OF LEADING UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Department of Informatics Municipal Establishment «Kharkiv Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy» of Kharkiv Regional Council, Shcherbak Iryna
Published: December 2021

At the present stage of development of society, institutions of higher education (HEI) strive to occupy stable ranking positions among competitors at the national and global levels. Increasing competition in the field of education has led to the creation of mechanisms for assessing the activities of educational institutions. The assessment of the activities of the HEI should be carried out both at the state level and by independent expert institutions, taking into account the index of academic integrity, the index of the academic reputation of the HEI, the index of employers' satisfaction with university graduates, the achievements of the educational institution, the wishes of students, scientific, scientific and pedagogical workers. Such monitoring is carried out to assure students, administration and the state that the given HEI has a high level of expert assessment. In world practice, independent organizations are engaged in the development and implementation of methods for independent assessment of the quality of education, in particular the ratings of educational institutions, using the results of international comparative research in the field of education. For example, such information holdings, with the help of which world university rankings are formed: THE World University Rankings (an annual publication of university rankings according to the Times Higher Education magazine), QS World University Rankings (a global study and the accompanying ranking of the best higher educational institutions of world significance in terms of their achievements in the field of education and science Calculated according to the methodology of the British consulting company Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), The Academic Ranking of World Universities (affiliated with the Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiaotong University). The indicator of high competitiveness of the HEI is confirmed by joining the international ranking and occupying positions close to the world's leading universities. The methodology for ranking holdings consists in calculating a rating by indicators that assess key criteria. Each indicator has its own percentage of the total score. These rating systems make a significant contribution to the quality of education in countries. With the help of these information holdings, the university can show its strengths in order to have a high rate of competitiveness among the HEIs and attract the attention of prospective students, their parents, scientific and pedagogical workers, teachers and employers.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF PROFESSIONAL JUNIOR BACHELORS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Bevz Anna
Published: December 2021

The modern digital world is evolving rapidly. Industry, agricultural production, science, culture and other industries are becoming increasingly global, leading to high competition in the labor market. Under such conditions, professionals can be competitive who think quickly, flexibly and creatively, make informed decisions quickly to solve the tasks and are aware of the level of responsibility within their job responsibilities. Among the specialists in demand in production, the current place is occupied by professional junior bachelors. The training of competent professional junior bachelors in the specialties "Applied Mechanics" and "Industrial Engineering" is based on theoretical and practical knowledge, which in the future will allow the specialist to compete in the labor market. Each of these specialties is important for the country's economy because they underlie the modern competitive economy. Therefore, the formation of the competence of the future professional is the main task of educational institutions, which train professional junior bachelors. The professional competence of the future professional junior bachelor of specialties "Industrial Engineering" and "Applied Mechanics" has features related to personal and subject competencies, as well as competencies that are formed in the workplace. Personal and subject competencies include sociability, initiative and entrepreneurship; critical, analytical and creative thinking; knowledge of mathematics, physics and engineering and skills in working with computer programs. The ability to think critically, analytically and creatively creates the basis for the development of initiative and entrepreneurship. Initiative and entrepreneurship are seen as the ability to realize their plans. Sociability - the ability to communicate with other people in the team. Knowledge of the mathematical apparatus helps with technical calculations. Skills to work with computer programs in the relevant field are needed to work with computer graphics systems, to study modern methods of designing technological processes of machine-building production and programming. Competencies that are formed directly in the workplace - the ability to work in a team and effective planning of working time. These competencies are formed precisely due to professionalism, the ability of the future specialist to learn throughout life and communicative qualities.