bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In-Flight Qualification of the Suborbital Microgravity Platform in Brazil
Authors: Maiolino Jaqueline Vaz , Vaz Célio Costa , e Souza Marcelo Lopes de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

The Suborbital Microgravity Platform (PSM) is the first Brazilian suborbital payload developed to be launched using the Suborbital Vehicles VSB-30, with two stages, or VS-30, with one stage, both also fully Brazilian. This platform was designed to allow performing scientific and/or technological experiments, lasting 6 to 8 minutes in a microgravity environment, through suborbital ballistic flight and experiments recovering at sea. In addition to serving as a platform for holding experiments to meet the government demands of the Brazilian Space Agency (AEB) Microgravity Program, the PSM also has enormous potential to meet national and international private demands for carrying out scientific, technological, and commercial experiments in microgravity environment. Regarding its in-flight qualification, the PSM was launched by the Suborbital Booster Vehicle VSB-30, on October 23, 2022, from the Alcântara Launch Center (CLA) in Brazil. This article presents a summary of the PSM in-flight qualification, which includes: its description, the main stages of its development and a descriptive summary of the telemetry monitoring, whose data were received and decoded in real time by the PSM Launch Control Unit (BC-PSM). The successful qualification and flight performance of the PSM, in conformance with project requirements, demonstrated the compliance of mission flight events, and thus, enable Brazil technologically to carry out microgravity experiments in a suborbital space environment with a recoverable platform.
Pharmaceutical care during pregnancy: An integrative revie
Authors: Almeida Júlia de Fátima Sobrinho Saraiva , Dolabela Maria Fâni
Published: January 2023

Pregnancy is a natural and physiological phenomenon, in which 20% of cases can evolve to an unfavorable outcome, which can occur for both the woman and her baby. The absence of pregnancy is common with the use of medication. This practice still represents a challenge for the medicine, since many drugs cross the placental barrier and can cause harm to the fetus. Despite the risks of exposure, largely related to self-medication and lack of pharmacotherapeutic follow-up at this stage, drug problems (DRP) are probably not monitored due to the lack of a pharmacist on the team. This research aimed to investigate the theme of the pharmacist during the gestational period, based on the publications of scientific articles that address this subject, aiming to understand the role of the pharmacist in monitoring pharmacotherapy and identifying problems related to medications. This research consists of an integrative literature review (RIL), with the guiding question: What is the importance of pharmaceutical care in promoting health care during the gestational period? Publications were searched in the databases VHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, Scielo, Capes journal portal, using two Health Sciences Descriptors considering the Boolean connector: “AND”. After the searches, the number of 170 publications was reached, which were reduced to 7, after the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Only 3 professionals presented guidance tools for drug-related problems, citing the pharmacist as a professional capable of identifying and tracking the risks of drug therapy. In this way, the importance of discussing topics such as the use of medications during pregnancy, the identification of Problems Related to Medications, and especially pharmaceutical care during pregnancy is highlighted.
Exploration Study on Energy Dissipation in Beam and Column Joint with Semi Rigid Connection
Authors: Kumar S. Venkata Vijaya , Bhargav N.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The earthquake reconnaissance reports reveal that the failure of beam column joint has contributed to partial or complete collapse of reinforced buildings. The failure of a beam causes only localized effect whereas the failure of a beamcolumn joint causes instability of the whole building under seismic loading. This results in significant economic impact and loss of life. Hence it is essential to avoid failure of beam-column joint. The serious damage to the major structures during recent earthquakes is mainly attributed to lack of ductility in beam-column joint. In the present work, experimental investigation is carried out to study the effect of semi rigid connection in RCC beam column joints of reinforced concrete multi storey buildings. The effectiveness of semi rigid connection and effective positioning (stability approach) is analytically investigated for a typical four-bay four-storey and five-bay seven-storey RC frame with different percentage of joint connections by nonlinear static (pushover) and nonlinear dynamic (time-history) analyses. Poor performance was noted in rigid frame during the prediction of structural damage, lateralstrength and storey drift. The semi rigid connection isprovided in different places and it is found that performance of the structure enhanced in the stability approach. The stability approach exhibited improved performance in terms of roof displacement, for and semi-rigid connection.
Machine Learning Methods to Weather Forecasting to Predict Apparent Temperature
Authors: Nayak Saurabh , Shrivastav Kamal
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Due to the impact that it has on human life across the globe, weather forecasting has attracted the attention of researchers from a wide variety of research communities. Many researchers have been motivated to investigate hidden hierarchical patterns in large volumes of weather datasets by the recent emergence of deep learning techniques over the past decade. This motivation has been influenced by these methods, as well as by the ubiquitous accessibility of enormous amounts of weather observing data and the development of information and technology. In this study, we explore use of the machine learning techniques to apparent temperature weather forecasting. We use the dark sky apis data set for forecasting and assessment, and this study uses a random forests, decision tree, linear regression, or polynomial regression. Finally, performance is evaluated using metrics like mean square error & r-square.
Female Farmworkers Participation in the Cultivation of Madurese Local Maize at Pakaan Laok Village
Authors: Salsadyra Vaundrawati Dheananda , Nugroho Taufik R D A , Sugiarti Teti
Published: January 2023

The role of women in the agricultural sector in developing countries is essential. Female farmworkers have dominated the workforce in corn cultivation; nevertheless, it is challenging to apply dissemination materials on corn planting as these workers still use their agricultural insight from generation to generation. This study aimed to determine: 1) the characteristics of female farmworkers who participate in local corn cultivation, 2) the level of women's participation in local corn cultivation activities, and 3) the factors that influence women's participation in local corn cultivation.The research lsite is in Pakaan Laok Village, which was determined by purposive technique. Sample-taking was by simple random sampling. Methods of data analysis used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that most female farmworkers' age ranges between 40-54 years, did not attend school, and the income ranges between Rp. 0-667,000 per planting season, land ownership status is individual ownership, and their economic motivation is to help their husbands. The variables of education, farm income, and economic motivation partially affect women's participation. In contrast, age and land ownership do not partially affect the participation rate of female farmworkers. The level of participation of women farmers at the planning stage is in a low category, and at the implementation, the stage is in a very high category
The Relationship between Behavioral Activation/Behavioral Inhibition System and Smartphone Addiction of High School Students: Mediating Effects of Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kwon Eun-A , Jo Soon Hwa
Published: January 2023

Objectives This study suggests Behavioral Activation System(BAS), Behavioral Inhibition System(BIS), Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies as the cause of Smartphone addiction and attempted to examine the correlation of these. Moreover, this study is to prove BAS and BIS affects Smartphone addiction through Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies.
Methods The total of 464 high school students who are vulnerable to behavioral addiction participated in measuring Smartphone addiction using Korean version BAS/BIS, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(K-CERQ) and smartphone addiction self-diagnosis scales.
Results First, BAS/BIS and Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and smartphone addiction showed significant proportional correlation. Second, BAS/BIS and Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies explain clearly on the smartphone addiction. Last, Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies fully mediates between BAS and smartphone addiction which means BAS respectively does not cause direct effect to smartphone addiction but causes indirect effects. Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies partially mediates between BIS and smartphone addiction which means BIS respectively does not cause direct effect to smartphone addiction but causes indirect effects. The outcome of this study implies that the BIS directly affects smartphone addiction and also it affects indirectly through Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies.
Conclusions The results of this study verified the mediating effect of the maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy in relation to the recent serious problem of smartphone addiction among adolescents, and highlighted its importance.
The Effect of Competency-Based Performance Assessment on Musical Emotion⋅Communication Competency: A Case Study on the 1st Grade of Middle School Girls
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim So-Yeon
Published: January 2023

Objectives The purposes of this study were to find out the effect of the competency-based performance assessment on musical emotion and communication competencies.
Methods 89 middle school girls in Seoul were classified into a competency-based performance assessment group and a skill-based performance assessment group. They performed each performance assessment for 3 months. And then independent t-test and pre-post t-test were conducted to measure the improvement level of the musical emotion⋅communication competency. Finally, correlation analysis and simple regression analysis were conducted to find out the relationship between the post score of competency-based performance assessment and the musical emotion⋅communication competency.
Results The total score of the competency-based performance assessment group was more than the total score of skill-based performance assessment group. It was .298 points higher. All sub-factors and most of questions of the competency-based performance assessment group were improved than before. On the other hand, the skill-based performance assessment group showed a slight improvement in the score of sub-factors and some questions. As a result of correlation and simple regression analysis, the competency-based performance assessment was found to be a factor influencing the appreciation and application factors of musical communication competency. On the other hand, the skill-based performance assessment was found to be a influencing factor of the understanding and musical knowledge factors that related to the cognitive aspects of musical emotion competency and communication competency.
Conclusions The competency-based performance assessment was more effective than the skill-based performance assessment in improving the target competency. If competency-based performance assessment is carried out by real-life tasks, ability evaluation to apply and utilize knowledge and functions, affective domain evaluation, and process-focused evaluation, actual competency can be enhanced.
A Study on Multicultural Adolescents' Adaptation to School Life
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Young Joon , Park Jin Hyeon
Published: January 2023

Objectives This study aims to examine the determinants of cultural stress of multicultural youth on school life adaptation, and to improve the adaptation of multicultural youth to school life, focusing on the mediating effect of social support and social contraction.
Methods A total of 1,380 people were surveyed for the first year of middle school, a panel of the 4th data (2014). In addition, the validity was reviewed through confirmatory factor analysis of the determinants of school life of multicultural adolescents, and causal relationships, suitability, and direct and indirect effects were verified for structural equation analysis.
Results There was a significant correlation between school life adaptation, cultural adaptation stress, social support, and social upper measurement of multicultural adolescents. According to the main results, it was found that cultural adaptation stress had a direct or indirect effect on school life adaptation and had an indirect effect through social support and social contraction.
Conclusions The practical implications of this study are to prepare support measures for the social support system to lower important career barriers for multicultural youth, to provide life-cycle counseling programs and integrated case management considering social contraction factors, and to raise the level of school life adaptation by providing educational opportunities for multicultural youth.
The mediating effects of grit and depression in the relationship between parenting styles and happiness perceived by university students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Woo Seonghyeon , Ahn Doehee
Published: January 2023

Objectives This study examined the relationship between parenting styles(i.e., affection, overprotection), grit, depression, and happiness perceived by college students during the COVID-19 period, and explored the mediating effects of grit and depression in the relationship between parenting styles and happiness.
Methods An online survey was conducted on students enrolled in universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, and 283 people were finally analyzed excluding those who did not complete all the responses. Pearson's product moment correlation coefficients were conducted to analyze the correlations between variables, and the mediating effects of grit and depression were verified in the relationship between parenting styles and happiness.
Results First, the interrelationships between parenting styles(i.e., affection, overprotection), grit, depression, and happiness perceived by university students were found to be statistically significant. Second, it was found that parents' affectionate parenting style increased grit and decreased depression, while overprotective parenting style decreased grit. Grit was found to alleviate depression, and depression was found to hinder happiness. Finally, grit and depression were found to be double mediated in the relationship between parenting styles(i.e., affection, overprotection) and happiness.
Conclusions Parents' affectionate parenting style raises the grit level of university students, and the elevated grit relieves negative emotions by reducing depression, while parents' overprotective parenting style decreases the grit level of university students, thereby lowering their happiness. Therefore, the parenting styles still seem to have an important influence on the happiness of university students. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as basic data for preparing programs to improve the happiness of university students.
Development Research of English Speaking Program using Metaverse
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Bae Yoonju , Seok Huijin , Jun Youkyung , Lee Jeongmin
Published: January 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to develop an English speaking program using metaverse for language learners to core skills required in 21st century.
Methods Nine Korean EFL students at age 12-13 who completed the national curriculum of grade 6 were recruited as the participants of the pilot study to confirm the effects of the program. The effects of the designed lessons were examined through the questionnaire-based tests, learning progress monitoring, and interviews. The variables of the tests included digital literacy, and L2 motivational experience.
Results The results of pre- and post-test comparison showed improvements in digital literacy, and motivation with regard to English learning experience. According to the interviews, the learners and the instructor were positive on the whole about the use of metaverse in English classrooms based on the lesson design proposed in this study. The learners showed great interests in the metaverse-based English lessons in general, and reported higher immersion into classes than previous school classes due to diverse activities and affordance of metaverse. The instructor who delivered the lesson emphasized the importance of teacher training for the success of the future metaverse-mediated language learning. The progress monitoring and interviews also indicated a demand for dealing technical issues.
Conclusions The implications of this study and suggestions for future research are as follows. This study confirmed the effects of metaverse-mediated language learning on high immersion by transcending temporal and spacial borders, leading to authentic learning and L2 speaking experience. Moreover, with appropriate task designs, metaverse helped learners foster not only oral communication skills but also digital literacy in English classes. Lastly, this study suggests developing a detailed guideline for potential problems regarding manipulation and technical errors for successful application of metaverse in educational programs in future research and classrooms.
Mediating effects of consciousness of calling on the relationship between nurse’s image and major satisfaction among nursing students who experienced the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Hwang Hye Min , Seo Jiyoung , Kim Ju Ok
Published: January 2023

Objectives The purposes of this study were to identify the mediating effects of consciousness of calling on the relationship between nurse’s image and major satisfaction among nursing students who experienced the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Methods The research design for this study was a descriptive survey using convenience sampling. Data collection was done using online questionnaires completed by 174 nursing students in G city from November 22 to 25, 2021. Date were analyzed by descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient using SPSS 24.0 Program. Mediation analysis was performed according to the three-step regression analysis using Baron and Kenny’s method and Sobel test.
Results There were significant positive correlations for nurse’s image and consciousness of calling with major satisfaction. consciousness of calling showed a partial mediating effects in the relationship between nurse’s image and major satisfaction.
Conclusions In this study, nurse’s image of nursing students who experienced the COVID-19 Pandemic had significant influences on nursing students’ major satisfaction via consciousness of calling. This results suggest that strategies for enhancing major satisfaction for nursing students, nursing education programs need to include factors that improve nurse’s image and consciousness of calling.
Влияние олигомерных сополиимидов на свойства эпоксидных связующих
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семенова РАН, Вяткина М. А. , Горбаткина Ю. А. , Горбунова И. Ю. , Корохин Р. А. , Павлюкович Н. Г. , Петрова Т. В. , Солодилов В. И. , Сторожук И. П. ,   Институт элементоорганических соединений им. А. Н. Несмеянова РАН,   Московский Государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана,   Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д. И. Менделеева
Published: January 2023

Рассмотрена возможность применения олигомерных сополиимидов (СПИ) в качестве модификаторов эпоксидных смол, используемых для получения волокнистых композитов. Для этого изучены свойства эпоксидно-ангидридных композиций на основе эпоксидиановой смолы ЭД-20 и изо-МТГФА, модифицированных олигомерными сополиимидами с концевыми ангидридными группами. Показано, что введение СПИ в смолу ЭД-20 не ухудшает технологичности исходного связующего (в условиях формирования композитов вязкость всех связующих практически одинакова), повышает прочность межфазной границы связующее—волокно (рост значений адгезионной прочности достигает 40%), может ухудшать или улучшать теплостойкость (изменение температуры стеклования ± 16—22 °C). Величина достигнутых эффектов зависит от количества введённого олигоимида и его структуры. Анализ результатов позволяет утверждать, что реакционноспособные олигоимиды могут служить модификаторами эпоксидиановых смол при получении армированных волокнами пластиков конструкционного назначения.
HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID AL-SHARIA
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Nasution Muhammad Syukri Albani , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani , Afendi Hazrul
Published: January 2023

Islam is a religion that respects and upholds human values. Trafficking in persons is a form of modern slavery that is not following the nature of humanity given by God. This paper examines how trafficking in persons is in the perspective of maqashid al-sharia which aims to place humans in their human dignity.This paper uses a literature review by utilizing primary sources, whether in the form of books, research results, or journal works that have relevance to the focus of the study. Human trafficking is an act that is not relevant to the objectives of Islamic law, namely to create a life based on equality, independence, respect for fellow human beings, and worthiness in life. Islam forbids the behavior of trafficking in persons because Islam respects humans.In the conception of Islam, there are five main things called al-daruriyat al-khamsah (five main things that must be maintained). Namely protection of religion (hifzh al-din), soul (hifzh al-nafs), reason (hifzh al-'aql), offspring (hifzh al-nasl), property (hifzh al-mal). These five main things which are referred to as maqashid al-sharia are a specialty in Islamic teachings so that anything that contradicts them is considered as behavior that is not in accordance with the aims and objectives of the revelation of Islamic teachings.
Bimbingan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur'an melalui Ilmu Tajwid pada Santri Pengajian Gampong Merduati
Authors: Fajri Ramadhani Nurul
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Ilmu tajwid merupakan ilmu yang sangat penting untuk dipelajari, apaladi bagi seseorang yang beragama Islam, karena pada dasarnya ilmu tajwid adalah pengetahuan tentang kaidah serta cara- cara membaca Al- Qur’an dengan sebaik- baiknya. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bimbingan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an melalui ilmu tajwid. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada dua faktor yang menunjang kemampuan santri dalam membaca Al-Qur’an yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi kecerdasan, motivasi, minat dan bakat santri. Faktor eksternal meliputi ustadz/ustadzah, sarana dan fasilitas, keluarga, dan lingkungan masyarakat. Pada bimbingan ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kemampuan santri dalam membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar yang ditunjukkan dari pengucapan makharijul huruf, pengetahuan tentang hukum mad, hukum nun mati atau tanwin, hukum mim mati, dan pengucapan huruf- huruf qalqalah.

 

Kata Kunci: Tajwid; Bimbingan; Al-Qur’an
Analisis Penerapan Tata Cara Shalat yang Benar pada Anak-Anak TPA Geuceu Meunara
Authors: M Akbar Ikramullah  , Raihan
Published: January 2023

Penyelenggaraan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mendedikasikan ilmu kepada masyarakat untuk membantu dan menyadarkan anak-anak dan masyarakat dalam ilmu dan peribadahan, dan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan metode pelaksanaannya melalui penyuluhan dan demonstrasi; Penyuluhan menggunakan ceramah yaitu penyampaian materi tentang ibadah, sedangkan peragaan menggunakan metode demonstrasi yaitu mempraktekkan tata cara sholat baik dari membaca maupun isyarat dalam sholat. Bacaan dalam doa mereka juga bagus. Kemudian setelah itu mengadakan tanya jawab dengan metode tanya jawab, kemudian berikan apresiasi kepada anak yang telah bertanya dan semua anak juga diberikan apresiasi dengan cara mengajukan pertanyaan kepada mereka. Adapun hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian  masyarakat yang telah kami lakukan, anak-anak merasa sangat senang dan sangat antusias mengikuti materi dan peragaan ibadah sholat.

Kata kunci: Shalat; Bacaan Shalat; Anak TPA
Inheritance Rights of Women in Makassar Society: A Study of Living Qur’an and its Implications for Islamic Law
Authors: Basri Halimah , Miswar Andi , Hasan Hamka , Pabbajah Mustaqim , Khalik Subehan
Published: January 2023

The division of inheritance is one of the main problems in Islamic law. The legal basis for inheritance division refers to the Qur’an and hadith as the sources of law. However, there are different interpretations and practices in society regarding the division of inheritance for women and men. Here, this paper examines the practice of dividing the inheritance of women and men with the living Qur’an approach, and also maps out the forms of reception that occur in society and its implications for Islamic law. This qualitative study used the living Qur’an approach and collected the data by means of literature review and in-depth interview in three areas, namely Makassar City, Gowa and Bulukumba. The results of the study revealed that the people of Makassar have always divided inheritance based on the legal sources combined with customary law (adak). In this context, the community reception is grouped into three: first, the community that gives women the inheritance rights in accordance with the text in the Islamic law of a 2: 1 ratio (2 for male and 1 for female); second, the community that divides the inheritance through musyawarah (deliberation) and mufakat (consensus); and third, the community who carries out the inheritance settlement in court. In this case, however, the community tends to settle more through musyawarah and mufakat based on their customs and habits to maintain family integrity. This is because women are positioned with respect, while family problems including inheritance are part of siri' (shame). The division of inheritance to women from the point of view of the living Qur’an has an implication for flexible Islamic law as there is an integration of traditional Islamic teachings and culture within society.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: COMO, PARA QUEM, COM QUE OLHAR E LINGUAGEM?
Authors: Moreira Maria Cristina do Amaral
Published: January 2023

O ensino de ciências, formal e não formal, tem se tornado a preocupação de vários pesquisadores(as) da área de Ensino e de Educação. Essa preocupação se converte na grande produção de estudos voltados à sala de aula, à formação docente, à divulgação científica, às relações entre ensino de ciências e as diversas formas de conhecimento e muitos outros contextos.
Status Kepadatan Dan Agregat Andisol Pada Konversi Perkebunan Teh Menjadi Perkebunan Kopi
Authors: Nasution Hasriati , Yusfaneti Yusfaneti
Published: January 2023

Suatu pemelitian lapang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui status sifat fisik Andisol pada konversi tanaman teh di perkebunan menjadi tanaman kopi telah dilaksanakan . Penelitian ini mengunakan tanah Andisol yang berada pada ketinggian 1600 m dari permukaan laut. Di kacamtan Kayu Aro Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan pada tahun 2020. Analisis tanah dilakukan di laboratorium Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan pada kedalaman 0 – 30 cm pada tanaman teh dan tanaman kopi. Sampel tanah yang diambil di bawah tanaman teh diambil yang sudah berproduksi begitu juga pada tanaman kopi yang sudah berbuah panen. Lokasi pengambilan sampel terlebih dahulu mempertimbangkan dari jenis tanah yang sama, kemudian dari lereng yang sama dan curah hujan yang sama. Sampel tanah diambil sebanyak 16 kali ulangan dengan rentang kelerengan tanah 8 % sampai 30 % kemiringan pada tanaman teh dan tanaman kopi. Parameter sifat fisik tanah yang diamati adalah kadar bahan organik tanah, berat volume tanah, persentase total ruang pori tanah, persentase agregat terbentuk dan kemantapan agregat tanah Andisol . Data tersebut dianalisis dengan Uji Nilai Tengah Tidak Berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konversi perkebunan teh menjadi tanaman perkebunan kopi pada beberapa parameter status sifat fisik memberikan gambaran yang sama walaupun pengantian tanaman kopi ini baru dilakukan selama 6 tahun penanaman pada tanah Andisol
Dinamika Simpanan Karbon dan Kepadatan Tanah Setelah Pengolahan Tanah
Authors: Husni Henny , Septiani Windi , Tamzi Fitri
Published: January 2023

Tanah yang gembur setelah diolah hanya sementara dan mempengaruhi proses dekomposisi bahan organik di dalam tanah sekaligus simpanan karbon dan kepadatan tanah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi, Desa Mendalo Darat, Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Analisis tanah di LaboratoriumKimiadanKesuburanTanahFakultasPertanianUniversitasJambi. Penelitian menggunakan Metode Eksploratif-deskriptif pada lahan yang dibedakan menjadi enam petakan sesuai perlakuan (tidak diolah, diolah dengan cangkul, bajak piring dan bajak rotari menggunakan traktor mini). Data yang dihimpun (sebelum dan sesudah diolah) menggunakan contoh tanah utuh dan contoh tanah komposit pada kedalaman 0-40 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah di areal penelitian bertekstur lempung liat berpasir dengan C-organik rendah. Kandungan C-organik dan simpanan karbon tanah yang tidak diolah relatif tidak berubah hingga empat minggu. Namun pengolahan tanah baik menggunakan cangkul dan bajak dengan traktor menyebabkan penurunan C-organik dan simpanan karbon tanah yang jauh lebih besar akibat pengolahan sempurna (primary dan secondary tillage) masing-masing 36.94 % dan 41.62 % empat minggu setelah pengolahan tanah. Akibatnya kepadatan tanah juga meningkat sejalan dengan penurunan kandungan bahan organik tanah.
Pengaruh Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Alami dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Merah
Authors: Ichwan Budiyati , Rinaldi Rinaldi , Malini Hema
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kombinasi konsentrasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) alami dan dosis pupuk kandang ayam (PKA) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah, dan mendapatkan kombinasi konsentrasi PGPR dan dosis pupuk kandang ayam yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah terbaik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Teaching and Research Farm, Fakultas Pertanian Univeristas Jambi, Mendalo, dengan ketinggian tempat lebih kurang 35 m dpl. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan satu faktor yaitu kombinasi konsentrasi PGPR alami dandosisPKAyaitu:3mLL-1PGPR +10tonha-1PKA; 3mLL-1PGPR +20tonha-1PKA;3mLL-1PGPR +30tonha-1 PKA;5mLL-1PGPR +10ton ha-1 PKA;5mLL-1 PGPR +20tonha-1 PKA;5mLL-1PGPR +30tonha-1 PKA;10mLL-1PGPR +10ton ha-1 PKA; 10 mL L-1 PGPR + 20 ton ha-1 PKA;10 mL L-1 PGPR + 30 ton ha-1 PKA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai kombinasi konsentrasi PGPR alami dan dosis pupuk kandang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan, namun belum mampu meningkatkan hasil cabai merah, walaupun demikian pemberian PGPR dan pupuk kandang ayam dapat memperbaiki kesuburan media tanam dengan meningkatkan pH, kandungan N, P dan K media tanam. Pemberian 5 mL L-1 PGPR + 20 ton ha-1 pupuk kandang ayam memberikan pertumbuhan cabai merah yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi PGPR dan dosis pupuk kandang lainnya.
Pengaruh Trichokompos Sekam Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)
Authors: Theresia Sinurat Advent , Mukhsin Mukhsin , Salim Helmi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh trichokompos sekam padi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang hijau dan mendapatkan dosis trichokompos yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Unversitas Jambi, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Desa Mendalo Indah, pada ketinggian ± 35 m diatas permukan laut. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Februari sampai bulan Mei tahun 2017. Percobaan ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yaitu trichokompos sekam padi (S) yang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu : s0 = tanpa pemberian trichokompos sekam padi, s1 = trichokompos sekam padi dengan dosis 5 ton/ha, s2 = trichokompos sekam padi dengan dosis 10 ton/ha, s3 = trichokompos sekam padi dengan dosis 15 ton/ha, s4 = trichokompos sekam padi dengan dosis 20 ton/ha. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali dengan demikian jumlah petak percobaan 25 petakan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong berisi per tanaman, bobot 1000 biji dan hasil per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian trichokompos sekam padi berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah polong pertanaman, jumlah polong berisi pertanaman dan hasil kacang hijau tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap bobot
Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Pinang (Areca catechu L.) Terhadap Aplikasi Limbah Solid Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Syukron Abdullah , S Sarman , Salim Helmi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian dosis limbah solid kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan bibit pinang dan untuk mendapatkan dosis limbah solid kelapa sawit yang memberikan pertumbuhan bibit pinang terbaik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi yang terletak di Desa Mendalo Darat Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dengan ketinggian tempat ± 35 meter dpl dari bulan Maret sampai Juni 2021. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan tinggi bibit dengan 6 taraf perlakuan dosis limbah solid kelapa sawit (d) yaitu: Tanpa perlakuaan/Kontrol (d0), 100 g/Tanaman (d1), 150 g/Tanaman (d2), 200 g /Tanaman (d3), 250 g/Tanaman (d4), 300 g/Tanaman (d5). Variabel yang diamati yaitu Pertambahan tinggi bibit, pertambahan diameter batang, jumlah daun, berat kering tajuk, berat kering akar, dan rasio tajuk akar bibit pinang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian limbah solid kelapa sawit berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit pinang, yaitu pada variabel pertambahan tinggi bibit, pertambahan diameter batang, berat kering tajuk, dan rasio tajuk akar bibit pinang. Namun, tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun dan berat kering akar bibit pinang. Dosis limbah solid kelapa sawit yang memberikan pertumbuhan bibit pinang terbaik dalam penelitian ini yaitu 100 g/tanaman.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usaha Tani Padi Sawah Organik Dengan Menggunakan Metode Sem (Structural Equation Modeling) Di Desa Pasar Terusan Kecamatan Muara Bulian
Authors: Rodo Artha Marpaung Viktor , Rosyani Rosyani , Suandi Suandi
Published: January 2023

Peningkatan pertanian padi sawah konvensional dapat mengakibatkan beralih ke pertanian padi sawah konvensionaldi Desa Pasar Terusan Kecamatan Muara Bulian bahkan petani padi sawah akan mengalihfungsikan lahannya. Keberlanjutanusahatani padi sawah organik di Desa Pasar Terusan Kecamatan Muara Bulian dipengaruhi oleh pengolahan padi sawah organik, kelembagaan, penggunaan input usaha tani. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua jenis responden yaitu responden publik dan responden dari para pakar. Untuk penarikan sampel pada responden pakar dilakukan dengan teknik nonprobality sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Penentuan sampling untuk responden publik, penentuan ukuran (jumlah) sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin denan jumlah 88 sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Variabel laten penggunaan input usahatani berpengaruh signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap keberlanjutan uasah tani padi sawah organik melalui variabel laten pengolahan padi sawah organik memiliki nilai p-value= 0,000 ≤ 0,001. Variabel laten kelembagaan berpengaruh signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap keberlanjutan usahatani padi sawah organik yang telah dipengaruhi oleh variabel laten pengolahan padi sawah organik memiliki nilai p-value= 0,000 ≤ 0,001.

.
Analisis Potensi dan Pengembangan Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Pangkal Babu, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Tamar Jaya Putra , Rosyani Rosyani , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis potensi apa saja yang terdapat pada Kawasan ekowisata hutan mangrove Pangkal Babu, Kabupaten Tanjabbar, Provinsi Jambi, (2) Faktor eksternal dan Internal yang berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan potensi ekowisata hutan mangrove Pangkal Babu, Kabupaten Tanjabbar, Provinsi Jambi, dan (3) Strategi apa yang tepat untuk mengembangkan

ekowisata mangrove Pangkal Babu, Kabupaten Tanjabbar, Provinsi Jambi.Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif. Data penelitian diambil dari wawancara berbagai pihak yang berperan pada pengelolaan wisata mangrove Pangkal Babu, beserta masyarakat setempat. P engambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling.

Pola perancangan menggunakan analisis SWOT

dan dianalisis dengan mengunanakan AHP

(Analitytic Hierarcy Proses)
ANALISIS TERHADAP KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KEWENANGAN LEMBAGA NEGARA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGERA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
Authors: Natasha Fira , Priskap Ridham
Published: January 2023

The presence of the Constitutional Court is one of the demands of the state administration, changes in the state administration of the Republic of Indonesia after the amendment. The Constitutional Court has an important authority, one of the powers of the Constitutional Court is to resolve disputes over authority between state institutions. Disputes on authority between state institutions are possible because of the implementation of a system of checks and balances in the Indonesian constitutional system as a consequence of the separation of powers as regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia on state institutions. In view of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 24 of 2003 in conjunction with Law Number 8 of 2011 concerning the Constitutional Court, they do not explain in detail the implementation of this authority. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research on the analysis of the authority of the Constitutional Court in resolving disputes over the authority of state institutions based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

Keywords: Authority of the Constitutional Court, Disputes on Authority of State Institutions.

Kehdiran Mahkamah Konstitusi salah satunya merupakan tuntutan ketatanegaraan, perubahan ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia setelah amandemen. Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki kewenangan yang penting, salah satu kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah menyelesaikan sengketa kewenangan antar lembaga negara. Sengketa kewenangan antar lembaga negara dimungkinkan terjadi karena diterapkannya sistem checks and balances dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia sebagai konsekuensi adanya pemisahan kekuasaan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 terhadap kelembagaan negara. Mengingat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia maupun Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2011 tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak menjelaskan secara detail pelaksanaa kewenangan tersebut. Untuk itu perlu dilaksanakan penelitian mengenai analisi terhadap kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam penyelesaian sengketa kewenangan lembaga negara berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

 

Kata Kunci : Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Sengketa Kewenangan Lembaga negara.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PERATURAN KAPOLRI NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG MANAJEMEN PENYIDIKAN OLEH PENYIDIK PEGAWAI NEGRI SIPIL
Authors: Zahara Penti , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: January 2023

Abstract

In disclosing a case, Civil Servant Investigators with Indonesian National Police Investigators really need the principle of coordination, the Coordination Principle in laws and regulations can be in the nature of coordination, supervision, capacity building and providing instructions. Supervision is the process of observing the implementation of all activities of Civil Servant Investigators in the context of carrying out an investigation that is being carried out which can be justified materially or formally. The Coordination function between Civil Servant Investigators and Polri Investigators aims to unite and adjust activities, connect with each other, involve and adjust activities, regarding linkages so that these activities become a work unit, Civil Servant Investigators as part of The Criminal Justice system has a good and harmonious working relationship with the Indonesian National Police Investigators.

 

Keywords: Coordination, Supervision, Investigator

Abstrak

Dalam mengungkao suatu perkara, Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan Penyidik Kepolisian Republik Indonesia sangat memerlukan asas koordinasi, Asas Koordinasi di dalam peraturan Perundang-undangan dapat bersifat Koordinatif, pengawasan, pembinaan kemampuan serta pemberian petunjuk. Pengawasan adalah proses pengamatan dari pelaksanaan seluruh kegiatan Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam rangka pelaksanaan penyidikan yang sedang dilakukan dapat dibenarkan secara material maupun formil. Fungsi Koordinasi antara Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan Penyidik Polri bertujuan untuk menyatukan dan menyesuaikan kegiatan-kegiatan, menghubungkan satu sama lain, menyangkut dan menyesuaikan kegiatan-kegiatan, menyangkut pautkan sehingga kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut menjadi suatu unit kerja, Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil sebagai bagian dari sistem Peradilan Pidana mempunyai hubungan kerja yang baik dan harmonis dengan Penyidik Kepolisian Republik Indonesia.

 

Kata Kunci : Koordinasi, Pengawasan, Penyidik
STUDI KOMPARATIF KEDUDUKAN MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA (MPR-RI) SEBELUM DAN PASCA AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
Authors: Rifqi Mahardika M. , Iswandi Iswandi
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan MPR-RI sebelum dan pasca amandemen UUD NRI Tahun 1945 serta untuk menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaan dan juga kelebihan dan kekurangan kedudukan MPR-RI sebelum dan pasca amandemen UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Rumusan masalah yang terdapat di dalam penelitian ini yakni bagaimana kedudukan MPR-RI sebelum amandemen UUD NRI Tahun 1945?, bagaimana kedudukan MPR-RI pasca amandemen UUD NRI 1945?, serta bagaimana perbandingan kedudukan MPR-RI sebelum dan pasca amandemen UUD NRI Tahun 1945?. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, yakni penelitian yang memfokuskan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, teori, konsep, dan asas hukum. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan historis (history approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach),

 

dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach). Kedudukan MPR-RI sebelum dan pasca amandemen UUD NRI Tahun 1945, memilik banyak perbedaan dan sedikit kesamaan, dalam kedudukan, bentuk, tugas, maupun wewenang MPR-RI.
Pemilihan Kepala Desa dengan Menggunakan Sistem E-votting di Desa Ranggo Kecamatan Limun Kab Sarolangun
Authors: Irawan Dedi , Putra Firmansyah
Published: January 2023

1.untuk mengetahui tahapan pelaksanaan pemilihan 

   Kepala desa mrnggunakan sistem E-votting di desa

   Ranggo kecematan limun

2.untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala 

   Desa menggunakan sistem E- votting di desa ranggo

   Kecamatan limun kabupaten sarolangun
Merma y tratamiento tributario del impuesto a la renta por pérdidas de energía en distribuidoras peruanas de electricidad
Authors: Merma Paredes Herbert Edison
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la merma y el tratamiento tributario del Impuesto a la Renta por pérdidas de energía eléctrica en distribuidoras peruanas de electricidad, 1997-2014. Método: El estudio contó con un enfoque de investigación cuantitativo, con un nivel descriptivo y correlacional, de diseño no experimental y que involucró una muestra no probabilística de 22 empresas de distribución de energía eléctrica. Resultados: Como resultado se halló un P valor = 0,08 y coeficiente Rho = -0,572, lo cual demostró que la merma se relaciona en forma inversa con el tratamiento tributario de pérdidas de energía. Conclusión: La falta de distingo de la merma tiene un efecto significativo negativo en el tratamiento tributario que se le da al impuesto a la renta en compañías de distribución eléctrica en el Perú, periodo 1997-2014; por ello, cuanto mayor sea el desconocimiento del tratamiento tributario de la pérdida eléctrica, más deficiente será el tratamiento tributario de pérdidas de energía eléctrica.
Diversidad e inclusión en la educación rural colombiana
Authors: Buitrago Carreño Nidia Yiseth , Valbuena Montiel María Concepción
Published: January 2023

La educación en Colombia o en cualquier lugar del mundo, tiene la responsabilidad de establecer vínculos con la sociedad en la comprensión de las necesidades, problemas y desafíos actuales y futuros para enfrentarlos de manera efectiva, de ahí que la prioridad de las instituciones educativas del siglo XXI sea promover actividades que demuestren una responsabilidad social como es la inclusión como un derecho humano a la formación desde la concepción de la diversidad dentro del contexto educativo rural colombiano y de la organización que enmarca las características bajo las cuales se implementan las políticas educativas para atención a la población sin distinción frente al sector urbano.. De igual manera, se hace una reflexión de la necesidad inmediata para realizar una reestructuración a partir de las políticas educativas con el fin de eliminar las llamadas brechas que surgen en el sector educativo y que no permite el progreso formativo de la zona rural reconociendo siempre los esfuerzos realizados por el estado y apuntando a enfrentar los futuros retos a presentarse en el sector educativo del país.
Heurísticas para inovar na prática docente: uso das tecnologias digitais em prol da construção de estratégias pedagógicas
Authors: Michels Ana Beatriz , De Moura Ferreira Danilevicz Ângela , Aragón Rosane
Published: January 2023

A docência universitária, dentro do contexto educacional vigente, desafia os docentes a inovarem no seu fazer pedagógico. O presente artigo propõe um conjunto de heurísticas para inovar nas práticas educacionais, vinculadas a um modelo do processo cognitivo de construção e ressignificação de estratégias pedagógicas. A partir de uma pesquisa exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, as heurísticas foram construídas com base nas trilhas de aprendizagem de docentes do ensino superior que vivenciaram o uso de arquiteturas pedagógicas ao longo de uma formação continuada e em suas práticas no microespaço da sala de aula. Os resultados evidenciam que as heurísticas construídas durante a formação permitiram a abertura para novos possíveis que favoreceram a ressignificação das práticas educacionais.