bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O desenho na formação em Engenharia Civil e Engenharia de Alimentos na UEFS- Bahia
Authors: Queiroz Lilian Quelle Santos de , Nascimento Hemeclecio
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo resulta de um relato de experiência acerca da relevância de se estudar e ensinar Desenho nos cursos de Engenharia Civil e de Engenharia de Alimentos na Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Revela o caminho que o desenho percorre nesses diferentes cursos e discute como a prática e as atividades ligadas ao desenho podem contribuir para a formação dos futuros engenheiros. Destacamos a dinâmica de ensino de desenho, bem como algumas dificuldades encontradas pelos professores que lecionam as disciplinas nos referidos cursos. Pontuamos ainda a relevância e as contribuições do Desenho Técnico dentro da Universidade.
Neuroarquitetura e psicologia das cores: sensações e psicodinâmica no design de interiores
Authors: Rangel Veruska Lima , Matos Larissa Bezerra de Souza
Published: December 2021

O artigo trata da neuroarquitetura integrada à psicologia das cores enquanto canalizadores de sensações positivas e fatores de natureza mental e emocional que influenciam diretamente o comportamento humano a partir do design do ambiente no qual o indivíduo e seus recursos visuais. O estudo tem como como objetivo apresentar o conceito de neuroarquitetura associado à psicologia das cores como impulsionadores de sensações conscientes e inconscientes, dentro da psicodinâmica do design de interiores no ser humano. Nesse contexto, acredita-se que a neuroarquitetura é mais que técnica e estética puramente, pois ela estimula a criação de espaços inteligentes, que possam gerar conforto e bem-estar dentro dos movimentos realizados ali. Para alcançar tais conclusões o método utilizado foi a revisão bibliográfica, embasada em pesquisas e consultas que tomaram como base relevantes artigos e livros da área, alem de informações coletadas da Academia de Neurociência para Arquitetura (ANFA), localizada em San Diego.
Hocam Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Aydın
Authors: AYDINLI Yaşar
Published: December 2021

Bereketli ve nitelikli bir ömrü geride bırakarak 15.08.2021 tarihinde vefat eden Hocam Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Aydın’ı seksenli yılların başlarında Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinde lisans öğrencisi iken tanıdım. Üniversitemize Ankara Üniversi-tesinden Doçent olarak intikal etmişti. Öğrencilik yıllarımda bende bıraktığı izlenim şudur: Büyük bir ciddiyet içerisinde ve derin bir samimiyetle ders yapardı. Dersin hiçbir dakikasını heba etmezdi ve bu konuda çok hassastı. Saygılı olma ilkesine çok önem verirdi. Bizden sadece saygı duymayı değil, bunu göstermemizi de isterdi. Sınıfa girdiğinde herkesin ayağa kalkmasını beklerdi ve herkes ayağa kalkardı. Şimdilerde unutulmuş olan bu güzel uygulama bizim öğrencilik yıllarımızda hâlâ hayattaydı. Hoca sınıfa girdiğinde öğrenci hocaya ve dolayısıyla ilme hürmetini ayağa kalkarak fiile dökerdi. Hocamızın dersleri, tavizsiz olarak uyguladığımız bu ritüelle başlardı. Hocamız bizi birey olarak görürdü ve ismimizle hitap ederdi, hatta isimlerimizin sonuna “bey” ve “hanım” ifadelerini ilave etmeye de özen gösterirdi. Dersler genelde takrir usulüyle ve bir plan çerçevesinde yapılırdı. Hocamız her zaman kürsüde hazır bulunan notlarla bağlantılı olarak dersini yapardı, işlenmesi gereken şeyleri işlerdi, meselelerin varsa güncelle bağlantılarına temas ederdi, deneyimlerini aktarırdı, soru sorardı ve soruları cevaplandırırdı ama asla konuyu dağıtmazdı.
Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Aydın’ın Hayatı ve Çalışmaları
Authors: SAYAR Süleyman
Published: December 2021

Akademik uğraş alanı felsefe olan bir ilâhiyatçı sıfatıyla Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Aydın, 87 yıllık ömrünü tamamlayarak 2021’in Ağustos’unda ebedî âleme göçtü. Burada objektif olarak hayatı ve çalışmaları sunulacak; ancak akademik nitelik iddiasından uzak bir malzemenin (Yıllık kayıtları) izin verdiği ölçüde düşünceleri ve kişiliğinin bazı yönleri tezâhür ettirilmiş olacaktır.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Hayat Bilgisi Öğretiminde Çocuk Edebiyatı ile Yapılandırılmış Dramaya İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: GÜLCÜ Ayşegül , KÜÇÜKKARAGÖZ Hadiye
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada hayat bilgisi öğretiminde çocuk edebiyatı ile yapılandırılmış dramaya ilişkin sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hayat bilgisi dersinin ilkokulda mihver ders olarak adlandırılması, kazanımlarının drama amaçlarıyla doğrudan örtüşmesinden dolayı bu çalışmada hayat bilgisi dersi seçilmiştir çalışma Araştırma nitel bir çalışmadır ve çalışmada durum çalışması/örnek olay deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu; 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Türkiye’de farklı ilkokullarda görev yapmakta olan 60 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Veriler “Hayat Bilgisi Öğretiminde Çocuk Edebiyatı ile Yapılandırılmış Dramaya İlişkin Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu” ve “Bireysel Durum Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Drama ile hayat bilgisi öğretiminde öğrencilerin daha aktif olduğu, eğlenerek öğrendikleri, öğrencilerde iyi anlama, çabuk kavrama, etkili, anlamlı ve kalıcı öğrenme sağlayacağı, yöntemin öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırdığı, drama uygulamak için mekan ve zaman sorunları olabildiği, öğretmenlere hizmet içi eğitim verilmesi gerektiği gibi görüşler belirlenmiştir. Hayat bilgisi dersinin diğer derslerle olan bağlantısı, çocuk edebiyatı metinleriyle yapılandırılmış drama çalışmalarının diğer derslerde kullanılabilmesine öncü olacak niteliktedir. Alanyazında çocuk edebiyatı metinleri ile yapılandırılmış drama çalışmalarının genellikle Türkçe öğretiminde kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Hayat bilgisi öğretimi kapsamında öğretmen görüşleri alınarak yapılan bu çalışmanın, çocuk edebiyatı metinleriyle kurgulanan drama etkinliklerinin farklı disiplinler yelpazesinde gelişmesine katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Öğretim Teknolojisi Algısındaki Değişim Durumunun İncelenmesi: Metaforik Bir Çalışma
Authors: BİRİŞÇİ Salih
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrenimine yeni başlayan öğretmen adaylarının “öğretim teknolojisi” algısındaki değişim durumunun irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu noktada, “Öğretim Teknolojilerinin Temelleri” adlı dersin başlangıç ve bitiş aşamalarında öğretim teknolojisi kavramına ilişkin metaforların tespiti ve bunlar arasındaki değişimin belirlenmesi araştırmanın problemini oluşturmaktadır. Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi Bölümünde öğrenim gören 24 öğretmen adayının katılımcı olarak yer aldığı bu araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseni çerçevesince yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak üzerinde "Öğretim teknolojileri …….. gibidir, çünkü ……..” ifadesinin yer aldığı yarı yapılandırılmış formlar kullanılmış ve öğrencilerin belirtmiş olduğu ifadeler araştırmanın temel veri kaynağını oluşturmuştur. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi yönteminden faydalanılmış olup, ders öncesi 20 (5 kategori) ve ders sonrası aşamada 18 (4 kategori) metafor sınıflandırılarak ortaya konulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında, gerek ders öncesi gerekse ders sonrası öğretim teknolojisi kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıların benzerlik gösterdiği belirlenmiş ve öğretimi destekleyici rolünü betimleyen algıların ders sonrası aşama lehine ağırlık kazandığı tespit edilmiştir.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN DEVELOPING CHILDREN'S NATURE THROUGH LOVE IN ERA 4.0
Authors: Hisam Ahyani  , Agus Yosep Abduloh  , Ahmad Nurwadjah  , Andewi Suhartini  , Naeli Mutmainah
Published: December 2021

The impact of changing times is so great, such as the 4.0 era as it is today for children, teenagers, and parents, who need to adapt to the current era. And it would be nice for us to provide an overview and understanding to our children in a way that is appropriate for their age in order to be able to grasp what we mean. And we should educate more with tenderness and love, the position of parents in developing children's nature, the implications of which in the 4.0 era are very important because with that we can be closer and easier in providing education. The educational method that we use may be done in realizing a disciplined and independent child's personality which stems from the child's desire to achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter. This research method is library research with the object of the verses of the Qur'an using several interpretations from the commentators including: Tafsir Jalalain Tafsir Ibn Kathir Tafsir Al-Maraghi to uncover and explore the Position of Parents in the Al-Qur'an, Role Parents in Developing Children's Fitrah, and Implications of the Role of Parents in Developing Children's Fitrah in the 4.0 era. The results of the study show that 1) The view of Islamic education regarding the nature of the child means that the position of the child has two opposing sides. One side of the child is the trust of Allah entrusted to the parents. On the other hand, children are nature for the lives of parents in particular and society and the environment in general. 2) The implications of the position of parents in developing children's nature, the implications of which in the 4.0 era are a necessity, as mufassir views and opinions Salaf scholars have different opinions in interpreting the word fitrah, the majority argue that the meaning of fitrah is Islam. So that it has become a joint obligation for parents to maintain the mandate of Allah SWT in the form of children, which in the 4.0 era children must be monitored and supervised to ensure that the child's behavior (behavior) as a child who was born naturally (good) in origin.
LA EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA DE LA IGUALDAD DE GÉNERO DESDE EL PRISMA DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN DE NACIONES UNIDAS
Authors: Sánchez-Cabezudo Rina Tiffany
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo se ha centrado en sintetizar la evolución de la igualdad de género en el ámbito de la Organización de Naciones Unidas, diferenciando varias etapas. En cada una de ellas se ha descrito cuáles han sido las acciones más relevantes de la ONU para luchar contra la discriminación de género, identificando a la misma vez cuál era la situación en España. Antes del nacimiento de la ONU en España concretamente durante la II República, la mujer tenía plena capacidad de obrar. Sin embargo, tras el estallido de la Guerra Civil y la instauración de la Dictadura seproduce un cambio radical, y durante el tiempo que dura la Dictadura la mujer queda subordinada al hombre, limitándose así la capacidad de obrar. Esto hace que, debido a los avances de la ONU, cuando España sale de es te período los poderes públicos tienen dos objetivos concretos; modificar las leyes y concienciar a la sociedad de la igualdad de género para conseguir situar a España en la misma posición que el resto de países de la ONU.
LA UNIÓN FRANCO-BRITÁNICA DE 1940: UNA DECISIÓN QUE PUDO CAMBIAR LA HISTORIA DE EUROPA EN EL SIGLO XX
Authors: Arazola Martínez Manuel
Published: December 2021

En el comienzo de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, cuando estaba a punto de capitular la República francesa tras la ofensiva alemana de la primavera de 1940, los gobiernos aliados de Gran Bretaña y Francia debatieron un proyecto para la creación de un nuevo Estado: la Unión Franco-Británica. Era la primera vez en la historia que dos grandes Estados europeos abordaban una propuesta semejante. El proyecto se convirtió en un hito en la historia de la integración jurídica, política e institucional europea.
Pazarlama karması ve sosyal medya iletişimi: Türk limanlarının twitter hesapları üzerinden bir inceleme
Authors: ÇALIŞIR Pelin , GÜLMEZ Seçil
Published: December 2021

Pazarlamanın gerekliliği rekabet ile ölçülebilmektedir. Limanların rekabetinin sadece bölgesel değil, aynı zamanda ulusal ve uluslararası olduğu göz önüne alınırsa, liman işletmelerinin oldukça geniş kapsamlı pazarlama faaliyetlerine duyduğu ihtiyacın eskiye oranla daha fazla arttığı açıkça görülebilir. Sosyal medya araçlarının günümüz dijital dünyasında pazarlama açısından oldukça önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, çalışmanın genel amacı liman sektöründe pazarlama karması stratejilerinin sosyal medyadaki (Twitter) yansımalarının incelenmesidir. Bu genel amaca uygun olarak sosyal medya kullanan limanların sosyal medya içeriklerinin analiz edilmesi ve sosyal medya iletişimlerine yönelik ağ analizi bu çalışmanın özel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmada R programlamada kullanılan “tm” kütüphanesinden faydalanılarak metin madenciliği ile dokuz limanın sosyal medya hesabı incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre “Türkiye’de limanlar sosyal medya aracılığı ile pazarlama karması bileşenlerini yansıtıyor mu?” sorusunun bulgular nezdinde karşılığının “zayıf” olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırma sonucuna göre Türk Limanlarının sosyal medya üzerinden pazarlama çalışmalarının geliştirilmesi yönünde çalışmalar yapılmasının olumlu olacağı değerlendirilmiştir.
‘Het vooruitzigt op zijn toekomstig geluk’
Authors: Gabriëls Jos
Published: December 2021

Door pages op te nemen in zijn hofhouding bood Lodewijk Napoleon, koning van Holland (1806-1810), jonge zoons van de elite de mogelijkheid zich in een hoofse omgeving voor te bereiden op een carrière als legerofficier. Deze aloude junior functies waren gering in aantal en erg gezocht. Voor de koning vormden zij een van de middelen om zijn nieuw gecreëerde troon van legitimiteit te voorzien. Dit artikel bestudeert aan de hand van de pagebenoemingen de patronagerelatie tussen Lodewijk Napoleon en de vooraanstaande families in het koninkrijk. Een prosopografische analyse van de in totaal vijfentwintig pages laat zien hoe hij daarbij probeerde zo veel mogelijk geledingen binnen de verbrede en verbrokkelde elite recht te doen. Hoewel de korte duur van Lodewijks koningschap deze inspanningen uiteindelijk doorkruiste, blijkt de loyaliteit van de pages en hun families in veel gevallen zonder bezwaar te zijn overgegaan op het daaropvolgende keizerlijke bewind.By admitting pages into his household, King of Holland Louis Bonaparte (1806-1810) allowed upper class adolescents to be groomed for military careers in a prestigious environment. These traditional junior court positions, few in number and eagerly coveted, constituted one of the King’s instruments to bolster the legitimacy of his newly-created throne. This article examines royal patronage through the appointments of pages, considering Louis Bonaparte’s policies as well as the response of the country’s leading families. A prosopographical analysis of the total of twenty-five pages reveals how he sought to integrate as many sections of the kingdom’s broadened and fragmented elite as possible. Although the King’s efforts were eventually thwarted by the brevity of his reign, the allegiance of both the pages and their families proved in many cases to have been easily transferred to the succeeding imperial regime.
Homeopathy emerging as nanomedicine
Authors: Upadhyay Rajendra Prakash , Nayak Chaturbhuja
Published: December 2021

Background: Homeopathy is a time-tested two-century old empirical system of healing. Homeopathic medicines are prepared through a characteristic process known as potentization, where serial dilutions are performed with strong strokes at each step of dilution. Homeopathy is controversial because most medicines do not contain one single molecule of the corresponding starting-substance. Aim: To investigate a possible nanoscience mechanism of action of homeopathic medicines. Methodology: Ultra-pure samples were prepared and were examined under scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) along with selected area nanodiffraction (SAD) and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). Also trace element analysis (TEA) for silicon was performed. Results: Homeopathic medicines showed not to be ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‹Å“nothingÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢, but exhibited nanoparticles and conglomerates of them, which had crystalline nature and were rich in silicon. Conclusions: During the violent strokes involved in potentization, information arising from the serially diluted starting-substance might be encrypted by epitaxy on silicon-rich crystalline nanoparticles present in the resulting homeopathic medicine. The ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‹Å“sizeÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢ of the information encrypted on nanoparticles might vary together with the degree of dilution. As homeopathic medicines exhibit healing effects, these nanoparticles along with the interfacial water on their surface might carry this information - which biological systems are able to identify - to the target. As various forms of silica are known to interact with proteins and cells of the immune system, homeopathy might represent a nanomedicine system. Possible confirmation, however, requires further research in materials and interfacial water.
Concept of classical homeopathy in veterinary medicine
Authors: Novosadyuk Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

Attempts to use the principles of classical homeopathy in animal treatment encountered impossibility to select drugs according to the similarity principle due to lack of verbal contact. We suggested a new method of choosing homeopathic remedies according to the similarity principle based on the phenomenon of interdependent conditions in animals and their owners. The accumulated experience enabled us to confirm that this method is correct and productive, as well as the recommendations for diagnostics and treatment of different diseases in domestic animals.
Plant substrate as a vehicle for trituration: a pilot study
Authors: Zacharias Carlos Renato , Dos Santos JÃƒÆ’Ã‚Âºnior Aildo Ferreira , De Oliveira Edmilson Roma , Verginelli Rodrigo Mariani
Published: December 2021

Motivation: Lactose and hydroalcoholic solutions are not the proper substances to study the High Dilution (HD) effects using plant models. Plant substrate can not be considered an inert vehicle, but it is not harmful to plants. Aim: In this pilot study we verify the possibility to use plant substrate as a trituration vehicle to prepare substances to be used in plants. Methods: We used a partially dried commercial plant substrate (12% humidity) as the vehicle to prepare a set of trituration, having NaCl as the initial active substance. Triturations were performed using a ball mill, with a mass dilution rate of 1:18 (set A) and 1:100 (set B), up to the 7th trituration, that is, each set contained 8 groups: A0 to A7 and B0 to B7. For each group, the triturated substrate was mixed with a fresh one in a mass ratio of 1:1. After homogenization, 18 seeds of radish (Raphanus sativus) were sown in plastic trays (31 ml cell), for each group and kept in a green house exposed to natural thermal and light variations. After 4 weeks we determine the germination rate and number of mature cotyledon. Then 5 plants from each group were selected at random to determine the following parameters: averaged leaf area, length, fresh and dry mass and pigments amount (chlorophyll a and b, carotenes). Results: Groups A0 and B0 (higher saline concentration) showed those typical effects of saline stress: lower germination ratio, immature cotyledons, smaller and shorter leaves, higher water content and less pigments. All the others groups showed similar results, for all parameters, except pigments amount. The chlorophyll to carotene ratio (CCr) showed an unexpected but interesting behavior (figure 1).Both sets showed an initial CCr growing (as expected due the saline ratio decrease), but followed by an unexpected decrement. Set B (the higher mass dilution rate, 1:100) showed a slower change, compared to set A. When we sort the results in order of saline amount we observe two peaks (figure 2), indicating that this behavior can not be explained by the saline stress.Conclusions: Trituration using plant substrate as vehicle can be suitable to assess HD effects in plant models. In this pilot study we observed unusual results regarding to the expected saline stress due the saline concentration.
Comparative study of two bioassays with weakened duckweed and yeast treated with homeopathic preparations
Authors: Jäger Tim , Scherr Claudia , Simon Meinhard , Heusser Peter , Wolf Ursula , Baumgartner Stephan
Published: December 2021

In homeopathic basic research, the question as to the most adequate test systems and apt methodology is still open.

This investigation examined the hypothesis that more complex organisms show stronger reactions to homeopathic remedies than less complex ones.

We compared two Arsenic (As5+) stressed bioassays with duckweed (Lemna gibba, a multi-cellular autotrophic organism) and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a single-cellular heterotrophic organism) regarding their response to homeopathic preparations [1].

For duckweed, growth rates of leaf area and leaf number were evaluated. For yeast, growth kinetics were determined by measuring slope, yield and Et50 (point in time when yield was half maximum) of the sigmoid growth curve. The experiments with duckweed and yeast were performed in parallel (same day, same location and identical homeopathic preparations).

After screening 17 substances, three homeopathic preparations (Arsenicum album, nosode, gibberellic acid) were chosen for repeated experimental series [2]. Five independent experiments were conducted for each remedy with both organisms in parallel. Potency levels used were in the range of 17xÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å“33x for duckweed and 17xÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å“30x for yeast. To control for test system stability, systematic negative control experiments were conducted over the complete experimentation period. All experiments were blinded and randomized.

The systematic negative control experiments did not yield any significant effects. Application of potentized Arsenicum album in the duckweed bioassay yielded the largest effects compared to water controls without remedies for the parameters leaf area and leaf number (p
Investigating homeopathic preparations with light spectroscopy
Authors: Wolf Ursula , Klein Sabine , Sandig Annegret , Baumgartner Stephan
Published: December 2021

Background

Several series of experiments from our research group have shown ultraviolet (UV) light transmission of homeopathic preparations to slightly but significantly differ from controls. We now investigated whether visible and near infrared spectroscopy were also useful for exploring properties of homeopathic preparations.

Materials and methods

Homeopathic preparations of copper sulfate (CuSO4), hypericum and sulfur (S8) were produced in 30 sequential steps of 1:100 dilutions (c-preparations). As controls, succussed potentization medium was used. Transmission of the samples from 190-1100nm was measured 4 times on 5 days with a double beam Shimadzu UV PC 1601 spectrophotometer. To correct for the daily variations of the spectrophotometer, transmission of the samples at each nm was divided by the average transmission of the controls. Median transmissions of the samples were calculated for the ranges of 190-340nm (near and middle UV), 340-640nm (visible light without red), and 640-1100nm (red and near infrared). Differences in the median transmission between potency levels from 6c to 30c were determined using Kruskal-Wallis and Jonckheere-Terpstra tests.

Results

Differences in transmissions of the various potency levels were more pronounced in the UV range than in the visible or red/near infrared range. The Kruskal-Wallis test revealed significant differences for homeopathic preparations of CuSO4, hypericum and S8 in the UV range (p=0.032, 0.008, 0.009, respectively) and of S8 in the visible range (p=0.026).

Jonckheere's test showed a tendency towards ascending medians with ascending potency levels for CuSO4 in the UV range (p=0.080). Significant trends were revealed for hypericum in the visible range (p=0.042, descending medians) and S8 in the UV range (p=0.015, ascending medians).

Conclusion

UV spectroscopy seemed to be more suitable for investigating homeopathic preparations than visible or near infrared spectroscopy, since differences in transmission were more pronounced in the UV range.
THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SMART CITY APPLICATIONS: PREFACE
Authors: Karas I. R. , Ben Ahmed M. , Boudhir A. A. , Ane B. K.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. This Conference Proceedings volume contains the written versions of the contributions presented during the 6th International Conference on Smart City Applications.The event had been planned to organized in Safranbolu Campus of Karabuk University, Turkey. Then, it has been converted to the online conference because of the Covid-19 situation. It took place with the motto of “Virtual Safranbolu” by inspiring historical UNESCO Heritage city Safranbolu, on October 27–29, 2021. The conference provided a setting for discussing recent developments in a wide variety of topics including Geo-Smart Information Systems, Smart Cities, 3D City Modeling and Visualization, Smart Building and Home Automation, Smart Environment and Smart Agriculture, Location Based Services, GeoInformation for Mobile, Wearable Technologies and Wireless Sensor Networks, Building Information Modeling, Virtual and Augmented Reality, Big Data and Urban Data Analytics, Smart Healthcare, Smart Economy and Digital Business, Smart Education and Intelligent Learning System, and etc.The event has been a good opportunity for the more than 400 participants coming from 43 countries of the world to present and discuss topics in their respective research areas. In addition, five keynote speakers presented latest achievements on their fields; Domingos Santos “Smart Cities Strategies: Critical Sucess Factors”, Mohsen Kalantari Soltanieh “Smart buildings to Smart cities – The role of BIM and GIS integration”, Ksentini Adlen, “Zero Touch Management and Orchestration of Network Slices in 5G and Beyond Networks”, Bakr M.Aly Ahmed, “Smart Sustainable Urbanism”, Yusuf Arayıcı, “Design for Energy:Prosumer Buildings”.The 86 papers that were selected as a result of review process and presented during the conference were accepted for the final publication in the ISPRS Archives.We would like to thank all participants, organizing and scientific committee members, and session chairs for their contributions to the conference program and these Proceedings.
COLOURIMETRIC CALIBRATION FOR PHOTOGRAPHY, PHOTOGRAMMETRY, AND PHOTOMODELLING WITHIN ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY
Authors: Carnevali L. , Lanfranchi F. , Martelli L. , Martelli M.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. In accordance with the “Declaration of Rome on architectural survey”, we can affirm that recording and interpretation of colour information in photographic surveying, in photogrammetric surveying and in photomodelling requires careful planning of Colour Imaging processes. Information acquired by an optical sensor is influenced not just by the actual photographed scene, but also by the spectral sensitivity of the sensor. We have adopted, from the field of Cultural Heritage, a method of colourimetric calibration for digital photographs and have proposed some adjustments to finalise this process for the purposes of Architectural Survey. With the use of a colourimetric target and a non-linear transformation algorithm, our Colour Imaging method statistically reconstructs colours conventionally unrecordable by a commercial camera. In addition, this method reconstructs colours as if the photographed object were exposed to a standard illuminant, assessing a colour error parameter value for each photo. By including the colourimetric target in every shot and by applying the calibration algorithm to all photographs taken, the process correlates all data sets to a single standard illuminant: regarding photomodelling, this leads to a more uniform and detailed representation of the surfaces of virtual models. We present two successful examples of application: one focused on a design object with physioplastic decoration and another regarding a circular fountain in a historic villa.
PROTECTION OF PRIVACY AND PERSONAL DATA IN THE BIG DATA ENVIRONMENT OF SMART CITIES
Authors: Denker A.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The project of smart cities has emerged as a response to the challenges of twenty-first- century urbanization. Solutions to the fundamental conundrum of cities revolving around efficiency, convenience and security keep being sought by leveraging technology. Notwithstanding all the conveniences furnished by a smart city to all the citizens, privacy of a citizen is intertwined with the benefits of a smart city. The development processes which overlook privacy and security issues have left many of the smart city applications vulnerable to non-conventional security threats and susceptible to numerous privacy and personal data spillage risks. Among the challenges the smart city initiatives encounter, the emergence of the smartphone-big data-the cloud coalescence is perhaps the greatest, from the viewpoint of privacy and personal data protection. As our cities are getting digitalized, information comprising citizens' behavior, choices, and mobility, as well as their personal assets are shared over smartphone-big data-the cloud coalescences, thereby expanding cyber-threat surface and creating different security concerns. This coalescence refers to the practices of creating and analyzing vast sets of data, which comprise personal information. In this paper, the protection of privacy and personal data issues in the big data environment of smart cities are viewed through bifocal lenses, focusing on social and technical aspects. The protection of personal data and privacy in smart city enterprises is treated as a socio-technological operation where various actors and factors undertake different tasks. The article concludes by calling for novel developments, conceptual and practical changes both in technological and social realms.
INTEGRATION OF DATA OBTAINED BY PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHODS SUCH AS A TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNER AND UAV SYSTEM AND USE IN 3D CITY MODELS: THE CASE OF KÖYCEĞİZ CAMPUS
Authors: Dursun İ. , Varlık A.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The ever-growing and complex structure of cities has increased the need to include advanced information and communication technologies in management processes. In parallel with this, the concept of smart cities has emerged and the creation and use of three-dimensional (3D) city models have become one of the most important components for tracking cities online. Depending on technological advances; Photogrammetric methods come to the fore in surveying because it offers convenience in terms of cost and time. Among the photogrammetric methods, mobile laser scanning and UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) systems have become very popular. In this study; Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities (SBIF), located in Köyceğiz Campus, was chosen as the study area and focused on integrating three-dimensional (3D) models produced by terrestrial and aerial photogrammetry under the theme of smart cities.
NETWORK ATTACKS RELATED TO SMART HEALTHCARE AND THEIR IMPACT EVALUATION
Authors: El Fadili H. , Mazri T.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The Internet of Things (IoT) has frequently been used by people as a way to facilitate their connection to all types of devices. Thanks to this technology, healthcare field can also benefit from a perfect interaction taking advantage of a better diagnostic and treatment that facilitate life for both patients and doctors. Unfortunately, and similarly to other domains based on technology, the smart healthcare does also use IT programs and wireless network to exchange and analyse data the fact that makes it highly exposed to malicious actions. Moreover, if a good security level is not provided in order to save patients information once hackers get access to the mentioned data, patients might be affected or even lose their lives. This paper presents an overview of the security issues in smart healthcare fields and gives a state of art of some well-known network attacks in the field of smart healthcare. We also propose an impact evaluation of those attacks by adopting four scales of evaluation ‘Minor’, ‘Significant’, ‘Serious’ and ‘Critical’ proposed by EBIOS Gravity assessment. The proposed evaluation is classified based on three criteria: sensor’s nature, application field and intervention time.
USING SVR AND MRA METHODS FOR REAL ESTATE VALUATION IN THE SMART CITIES
Authors: Akar A. U. , Yalpir S.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Determination of real estate value plays a very critical role in economic development and basic needs of people. Increasing demand for real estate together with population growth is making it difficult to determine real estate value. In applications where real estate is the main subject, such as urban activities, smart cities and urbanization, urban information system and valuation systems, model-based value estimations are essential for effective land/real estate policy. The type of real estate and impact degree of features depending on the type should be known as well as value estimation. It will be beneficial to follow a method that both determines the real estate value and factor impact degree. With the studies to be carried out using such methods, both region-specific valuation models can be created and the model is established with the optimum variable. This paper aimed to determine real estate value by using Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Multi Regression Analysis (MRA) methods for effective real estate management. Besides, both methods were examined by revealing the impact degrees of features that affect the value. The methods were applied to 319 parcels in Konya. For each parcel, 31 land features and market values were collected. The parcel data collected since 2018 were included in the models. From the results, the RBF-SVR model reached the highest R2 value with 0.88, while the MRA model reached 0.86.
QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF PANSHARPENED RASAT AND LANDSAT-8 IMAGES USING SYNTHETIC SENTINEL-2 PANCHROMATIC IMAGE
Authors: Günen M. A.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Technical and physical limitations often do not allow images to be acquired with high spatial and spectral resolution. Pansharpened images obtained by fusing high spatial resolution panchromatic images and multi-spectral images are widely used in GIS applications. In this study, it is aimed to increase the spatial resolution of the RASAT and Landsat-8 multispectral satellite images with synthetic Sentinel-2 panchromatic data. Six different pansharpening methods were used to test the success of the synthetic panchromatic data generation method using dataset with two different land use/land cover properties. Seven full reference image quality assessment metrics and two referenceless image quality assessment metrics were used to perform quantitative comparison.
DEVELOPING VALIDATION OF FOREST FIRE RISK MAPS BASED ON HISTORICAL FIRE INCIDENCES
Authors: Akay A. E. , Erdoğan A.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Large forest lands are damaged every year due to wild fires in Turkey. Prompt detection and rapid intervention is the key factors of firefighting activities. To be well prepared for the wildfires, it is crucial to determine the fire sensitive areas and then to locate fire extinguishing structures such as fire lookout towers and the firefighting headquarters by consideration these areas. The accuracy of the fire risk maps plays important role in the effectiveness of the fire management strategies and decisions. In this paper, the accuracy of a fire risk map, which was developed by GIS techniques integrated with Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), was evaluated based on the previous fire incidence in the study area. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used to generate fire risk map based on topographic features and forest vegetation structures. Then, total of 19 forest fires recorded in the study area in last 50 years were evaluated to validate the risk map. It was found that 23.81% of the area was subject to extreme risk, while 25.81% was of high risk. The results indicated that about 42.10% of the fire events fell into the forested areas with extreme fire risk, while 31,58% were in the high fire risk. Thus, the fire risk map developed by using the GIS-based MCDA can be an effective way for accurate estimation of the fire sensitive areas.
ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ENERGY POTENTIAL BY REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES IN VARAŽDINSKA COUNTY, CROATIA
Authors: Kranjčić N. , Bek A. , Đurin B. , Singh S. K. , Kanga S.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Renewable energy becomes more and more considered as energy production due to great benefits and less environmental impact then traditional energy sources. As a part of the European Union, Croatia agreed upon certain energy efficiency goal that need to be achieved during certain period. In this paper we analyse solar energy potential in northern part of Croatia, Varaždinska county. Remotely sensed data, CORINE land cover, digital elevation model, is used to perform multicriteria analysis. There are different solar panels considered: mono-crystalline silicon panels, poly-crystalline silicon panels, amorphous silicon panels, gallium arsenide panels and cadmium tellurium panels. Based on remote sensing data estimated yearly production of electric energy from solar potential could be from 8.40*107 to 2.43*1010 kWh depending on different slope of solar panels. Gallium arsenide panels shows best usability depending on slope estimated energy production is from 2.52*1010 to 7.30*1010 kW.
SECURE MEDICAL IMAGE ENCRYPTION FOR REMOTE VIRTUAL DOCTOR SYSTEM BASED ON H-IOT APPLICATIONS OVER 5G NETWORK: A COMPARISON STUDY
Authors: Rougaii F. , Mazri T.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Recent years have seen a new amalgamation between Remote virtual doctor systems and healthcare IoT applications which plays a crucial role in enhancing patient’s healthcare life. The Remote VDS connected with smart Healthcare devices through the wireless network to be accessible anytime and anywhere is anticipated to treat rapidly valuable and confidential data such as personal medical images. Therefore, quick medical image encryption is an essential task in healthcare topic. Some medical image encryption research like the Scan methodology proposed for Remote VDS suffers from a long computational time. Then, the patient will confront difficulty on treatment availability in real-time and especially for critical situations. To overcome this problem, in this work, three medical image encryption methods are compared, (1) A Lightweight Encryption Technique to Enhance Medical Image Security on Internet of Medical Things Applications, (2) A new chaotic map with dynamic analysis and encryption application on the Internet of Health Things, and (3) Robust medical image encryption based on DNA chaos method. The comparison results have proven that the new chaotic map with a dynamic analysis scheme has high-security analysis and performances with low computational time compared to other methods. That makes it a good candidate for the H-IOT-RVDS environment connecting over 5G technology like a cellular network to enable connectivity between nodes.
GIS-SUPPORTED MAPPING OF SUITABLE PARKING AREAS USING AHP METHOD: THE CASE OF KONYA
Authors: Alkan T. , Durduran S. S.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The increase in the number of vehicles with the increasing population has caused the problem of parking insufficiency. This problem necessitate situation analysis of existing parking areas and site selection analyses for new parking areas. It is possible to make suitable site selections with spatial analysis supported by Geographic Information System (GIS). In this study, available parking areas in Selçuklu district of Konya province were evaluated and suitable parking areas were determined in line with the needs. The criteria affecting the parking areas site selection were determined and the importance levels of the criteria were detected by using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) which is one of the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods. Density analyses were carried out with GIS and suitable parking areas map was produced considering the criteria weights obtained.
MAKING CITIES INTEROPERABLE IN TURKEY
Authors: Bayraktar H. , Bayar D. Y. , Bilgin G.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The population of cities is increasing rapidly day by day, and it is predicted that this increase will continue in the following years. Accordingly, population growth creates a significant pressure in many different domains of cities such as infrastructure, traffic, energy, and environment. Smart cities come forward as a useful option to struggle with the pressure on cities caused by overwhelming population growth and to make cities liveable and sustainable. Smart city approach creates gains in the fields of sustainable development, competitiveness and environmental sustainability with its ability to transform information into economic, social and environmental benefits. However, smart city services and applications are mostly designed as independent and unrelated units so this approach causes isolated and heterogeneous data and technology islands. As the result, data flow problem occurs between vertical applications and service suppliers, and this interoperability problem causes emergence of independent silos in smart cities. Such silos hinders data integration, prevent citizens and public administrations benefit fully from smart cities, and cause vendor lock-in. In order to use the full potential of smart city approach, it’s vital to secure interoperability systems and applications of smart cities. In this study, interoperability terms and their necessity for smart city ecosystem will be addressed. Afterwards, Smart City Interoperability Model’s (SCIM) contributions to semantic, technical and operational interoperability will be discussed.
AN ALTERNATIVE 3D ADDRESS VISUALIZATION METHOD FOR BUILDINGS AND BUILDING INDEPENDENT SECTIONS WITH GIS-BASED 3D MODELLING APPROACH
Authors: Bediroglu S. , Yıldırım V.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Most commonly used detail type in 3D city modelling is building layer. One of the most important distinguishing point of buildings is independent sections. When the independent sections are examined in the context of Urban Information System (UIS), they have a multi-layered structure with their own characteristics. In address management processes, definition of the area belonging to a person, family or organization is realized through independent sections of buildings. In this study, it is aimed to model one the most important components of city objects such as building independent sections and road networks with GIS-based 3D modelling techniques. According to the results obtained from literature studies, answers were researched to the questions of what should be workflow of producing 3D models in the system and what should be in ideal 3D GIS database. Buildings and building independent sections were geocoded to provide some additional innovations to address mapping methods. Procedural modelling method was preferred as a GIS-based 3D modelling technique. Created models enable both the visualization of address data and their transfer to the 3D environment, as well as navigation. It provides some practical information. The designed system has been tested practically in Trabzon city.
Evolución de la figura del “animador” publicitario en la radio de retransmisiones deportivas
Authors: Sanahuja-Peris Guillermo , Breva Franch Eva , Mayorga Escalada Santiago
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación desarrolla un análisis sobre la figura del animador de radio deportiva y sobre la tipología de sus mensajes publicitarios en Carrusel deportivo y Tiempo de juego. Metodológicamente, se analiza el contenido publicitario de ambos programas para, posteriormente, confrontar los resultados obtenidos con siete entrevistas en profundidad a profesionales de agencias, anunciantes e incluso a los propios animadores de ambos programas. Las conclusiones, comparadas con un estudio similar de 2011, permiten conocer la evolución y vigencia de este prescriptor, la singularidad creativa del mensaje, así como la reivindicación del animador radiofónico como una de las figuras pioneras en convertir el contenido publicitario en diversión, una de las principales tendencias actuales.
Seis retratos propagandísticos de Pablo Picasso. Los cambios de la imagen mediática de la figura de Picasso en la prensa checoslovaca entre los años 1913 y 1975
Authors: Chalupa Jiří , Reichwalderová Eva
Published: December 2021

El artículo presenta los resultados parciales de un proyecto enfocado en el análisis de la evolución de la imagen mediática de algunos personajes destacados de la cultura española en el ámbito checoslovaco a lo largo del s. XX. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar hasta qué punto el ambiente ideológico y político predominante puede influir o manipular la imagen de un elemento extranjero presentado por la prensa al público del país receptor. Tras haberse analizado unos trescientos artículos en la prensa checa y eslovaca en el período de 1913 a 1975, dedicados al tema de Pablo Picasso, se ha confirmado la hipótesis inicial: las imágenes masmediáticas en el ambiente de los regímenes totalitarios en muchos casos se crean de acuerdo con las exigencias de dichos sistemas políticos.
Imágenes de la guerra del Rif (1921-1927) en la prensa ilustrada. La fotografía como elemento comunicativo
Authors: Sánchez Vigil Juan Miguel
Published: December 2021

La guerra del Rif (1921-1927) fue contada en la prensa mediante una ingente cantidad de crónicas y fotografías. Tras el desastre de Annual (julio de 1921), las publicaciones enviaron a numerosos periodistas y reporteros gráficos para cubrir la “reconquista” y ocupación de la zona. Las imágenes pasaron a ser elemento clave en la comunicación social, configurando un excepcional corpus documental. Es objeto de este artículo analizar las fotografías de guerra en seis medios de los dos grandes grupos informativos del momento: Prensa Española (Blanco y Negro y ABC) y Prensa Gráfica (Nuevo Mundo, Mundo Gráfico, La Esfera y El Sol). Se han cuantificado 5.115 fotografías, la mayoría realizadas por una decena de prestigiosos reporteros gráficos, y se ha constatado que la prensa ofreció un relato gráfico independiente de los textos, con gran impacto en la opinión pública.
Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, un análisis desde el Tercer Sector en España
Authors: Cuadrado Cuadrado. Andres
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo explora la contribución de las organizaciones del tercer sector en España al cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Para este propósito, se presenta un análisis de veinte organizaciones del tercer sector, seleccionadas en base a su tamaño y cobertura de trabajo, develando como sus estrategias programáticas se alinean con la Agenda 2030 y de qué manera éstas contribuyen con el cumplimiento de ODS a nivel macro.
Environmental policies, bases for territorial planning. An approximation to the study of the environmental policies of the European Union. Challenges and future perspectives
Authors: Mariño García Ana
Published: December 2021

This work is aimed at analysing the functioning of the environmental policies of the European Union in order to address the use of these policies as well as the instruments to implement them, observing their efficacy to protect and preserve the environment in general and their particular social and human implications. First we will analyse international environmental policy, focusing on its consolidation through the creation of international organizations and treaties and on its theoretical background. Then, we will move forward to the development of environmental policy within the European Union, focusing on the functioning of this policy emphasizing its legal foundations on European Treaties. For this purpose we will analyse the principle of integration as well as the effectiveness of implementation regarding transposition of European law into national policy. We will also focus on the current situation of environmental policy within the Union going through the main innovations of the recent European Green Deal. Finally, some case studies will show us the reality of the European environmental policy and some of the challenges it will have to overcome in the near future. Through this work we will approach the repercussions the development of environmental policy has in international relations, paying special attention to its implications at supranational, national and regional scope within the European Union.