bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTAÇÕES E SENTIDOS DO RISCO PSICOSSOCIAL RELACIONADO AO TRABALHO DA ENFERMAGEM EM UMA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Vitari Flávia Curi , Mello Márcia Gomide da Silva , Schütz Gabriel Eduardo , Barreto Bernardo Valente , Campos Débora Câmara de
Published: October 2021

Por este capítulo são apresentados os resultados de um estudo descritivo exploratório realizado com o objetivo de analisar representações e sentidos sobre riscos ocupacionais psicossociais contidos em relatos produzidos por membros da equipe de enfermagem de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. As informações foram produzidas por meio da técnica de Grupos Focais e posteriormente submetidas à análise temática categorial. Foram identificados núcleos de sentido quatro principais nas categorias organizadoras: Frustração; Estresse; Autoestima e Religiosidade, as quais foram associadas a subcategorias explicativas que podem variar de acordo com a função desempenhada na equipe de enfermagem. Frustração, desmotivação, desvalorização, estresse, desconfiança e medo têm sido apontados como riscos psicossociais que comprometem a saúde e a segurança dos trabalhadores da enfermagem; enquanto a autoestima e a religiosidade foram identificadas como elementos positivos. O reconhecimento destes riscos no campo da Saúde Coletiva implica no desafio de estudá-los cientificamente tanto para avaliar seu peso no processo de determinação da saúde dos trabalhadores quanto para poder identificar formas eficazes de intervenção nas situações de trabalho que os provocam.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA TN. M DENGAN FRAKTUR FEMURTERTUTUP 1/3 DISTAL SINISTRA DENGAN PENERAPANINTERVENSI INOVASI TERAPI ASMAUL HUSNA UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH NYERI AKUT
Authors: Yulafni Yulafni
Published: October 2021

The World Health Organization (WHO) noted that in 2017 there were 5.6 million people died and 1.3 million people suffered fractures due to traffic accidents. Femur fracture is one of the emergency cases, which at the beginning will give a severe pain response due to discontinuity of bone tissue. . The purpose of this paper is to provide nursing care to Mr. M with closed fracture of the femur 1/3 distal left with the application of the Asmaul Husna innovation intervention to overcome acute pain problems in Surgery Room III of dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. The method is carried out by carrying out comprehensive care starting from assessment to evaluation. The results of Asmaul Husna's therapeutic innovation on reducing pain intensity, therapy was given 3 times a day for 15 minutes, the client said that after listening to Asmaul Husna the pain he experienced was reduced from a pain scale of 6 to 3. It is hoped that the results of this writing can be a reference for nurses, namely applying Asmaul Husna therapy to treat acute pain problems.
MOTIVAȚIE ȘI SATISFACȚIE ÎN MEDIUL DE SECURITATE NAȚIONALĂ
Authors: IOANA Irina , CRACSNER Constantin-Edmond
Published: October 2021

Prin prezenta cercetare, s-a studiat relația dintre motivație și satisfacție profesională într-o organizație din domeniul securității naționale. A fost utilizat, ca instrument de evaluare, câte un chestionar pentru motivație, respectiv satisfacție profesională. Lotul de cercetare a fost constituit din 80 de militari, reprezentând grupul de cercetare, respectiv 80 de subiecți civili, reprezentând grupul de control. Au fost studiate mai multe tipuri de relații, considerate relevante pentru obiectivele studiului, precum: relația dintre motivația în muncă și gradul de satisfacție față de management și relațiile interpersonale din colectiv, respectiv față de  organizarea muncii și  comunicarea funcțională; relația dintre motivația de realizare prin muncă și gradul de satisfacție față de salarizare, recompensele și oportunitățile de avansare în carieră; relația dintre nivelurile satisfacției generale și motivației de realizare prin muncă; relația dintre nivelurile superioare ale satisfacției față de organizarea muncii și comunicarea funcțională, respectiv față de conducere și relațiile interpersonale ale grupului militar, comparativ cu grupul de control, format din angajați în mediul civil. Rezultatele acestei cercetări prezintă certe valențe practice, avansând posibilitatea ca unele concluzii să poată fi asimilate în politicile de resurse umane ale instituțiilor din domeniul securității naționale, în vederea optimizării motivării personalului și maximizării performanței.
ASPECTE PRIVIND OPERAȚIA DE APĂRARE A BRIGĂZII MECANIZATE (INFANTERIE) ÎN CONTEXT ÎNTRUNIT
Authors: ȚECU Cristian
Published: October 2021

Acțiunea militară a cunoscut, în decursul istoriei, un permanent proces de evoluție și diversificare, sub aspectul atât al amplorii, cât și al dimensiunilor spațiale, temporale și materiale, imprimând operațiilor militare un profund și intrinsec caracter întrunit. Tendinţa care se manifestă din ce în ce mai pregnant este aceea că toate operaţiile, inclusiv apărarea, vor avea un caracter întrunit, deoarece nu mai pot fi desfăşurate într-un singur mediu, ci atât în mediul fizic (terestru, aerian, naval, cosmic), cât şi în mediul virtual (electromagnetic ‒ cibernetic). Totodată, nevoia de flexibilitate în pregătirea şi desfășurarea operațiilor împotriva unui adversar cu un potenţial de luptă fluctuant scoate în evidenţă necesitatea constituirii grupărilor de forţe întrunite. Flexibilitatea presupune ca această forță, adoptând o anumită organizare modulară, să fie capabilă să execute operații specifice luptei armate, atunci când astfel de operații se impun și, de asemenea, aceeași forță, dar într-o altă organizare modulară, să fie capabilă ca, într-un timp optim, să execute operaţii de stabilitate şi sprijin
ASPECTE PRIVIND STRATEGIA MARITIMĂ A ROMÂNIEI – TRECUT ȘI PREZENT
Authors: TĂNASE (MĂXINEANU) Lavinia Elena
Published: October 2021

Cercetarea istorică, prin studiul documentelor, ne permite o analiză a evoluției și maturizării strategiilor, în general, respectiv a strategiilor maritime și navale, în particular, atât pe plan internațional, cât și național, obiectivul acestui studiu fiind cunoașterea și înțelegerea strategiilor pe parcursul epocilor. Studiul este relevant atât pentru mediul militar prin prisma amenințărilor directe care vizează integritatea teritorială, cât și pentru cel privat, al afacerilor, luând în considerare importanța economică a frontierelor maritime și fluviale.
Teacher's Views on Distance Education in Turkish Teaching
Authors: Epçaçan Cahit , Paçalı İlknur
Published: October 2021

This study has been designed to examine practices in distance education in terms of Turkish teaching in line with the teachers' views. This study is a case study. The study group consists of 25 Turkish teachers working in various secondary schools in the province of Siirt. The semi-structured interview form was used as a data collection tool. The data were analysed via the content analysis method through the Maxqda Qualitative Analysis program. The findings revealed that the activities regarding listening, speaking, and reading skills as part of the Turkish teaching lesson in distance education were productive, but little improvement was observed in writing skills and there were problems such as lack of equal opportunities and disruptions arising from technological infrastructure. It was also observed that students with opportunities had more interest in lessons. In the South-eastern Anatolia Region, where it is very difficult to apply distance education, teachers continue to encourage students in both digital and face-to-face environments to prevent the interruption of education.
UNIFICATION OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Davis Joe , Fournier Vincent
Published: October 2021

BioArt is a broad term used to introduce many artworks. In order to simplify, two main points of focus could be examined: one is devoted to increasing and ordering our knowledge about life, whilst the second one involves the ethical implications derived from the “living” tissue on which BioArtists work.
Raising of Lazarus: Rediscovery and Redescription of Apostolepis niceforoi Amaral, 1935 (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Elapomorphini)
Authors: Entiauspe-Neto Omar Machado , Medina Rangel Guido Fabian , Barreto Guedes Thaís , Tiutenko Arthur
Published: October 2021

Apostolepis is a speciose Neotropical snake genus, encompassing approximately 40 species, widely distributed at South America. Most species of the genus are known based on small series, which has contributed to a convoluted taxonomic history. In this study, we report the rediscovery of Apostolepis niceforoi, a taxon that remained known from a single specimen since 1935, providing a detailed redescription, with comments on its close congeners, as well as taxonomic misidentifications related to this species.
Andragoški susret medicine i odgojnih znanosti: Edukacija edukatora na Medicinskom fakultetu u Mostaru
Authors: Varunek Vesna , Mavrak Mirjana
Published: October 2021

he Office for the Quality of Teaching at the Medical Faculty in Mostar has developed a model of professional development in accordance with its
work responsibilities and the needs of teachers who work with adults/student. This model is conceived as a meeting between educational sciences and medicine. This article describes the process of designing and implementing the professional development for teachers and associates on the Medical Faculty of the University of Mostar, which has been realised by experts in the field of medicine and adult education, by experienced professors in adult education. The process is based on recording teacher’s needs and analysing of student surveys, which has been carried out by the Office for the Quality of Teaching at the Medical Faculty in Mostar. The mentioned Office was also the coordinator of the education but also a participant in the realisation of a section of the teaching. This paper supports the thesis that adult education has its own achievement in transdisciplinary areas of different sciences and even in medicine, which is evident from the text below.
Oncologic outcomes of pelvic bone sarcomas surgical
Authors: Polatova Djamila Sh. , Islamov Ulugbek F. , Davletov Rasulbek R. , Savkin Aleksandr V. , Sharipov Muxiddin M.
Published: October 2021

Despite the development and implementation of new regimens and methods of adjuvant therapy, one of the complex problems of modern oncology is the treatment of malignant tumours of the pelvic bones, which is reflected in low survival rates and a high percentage of postoperative complications. The article provides a review of the literature on the problem of diagnosis, pathology, and preoperative planning of intraoperative navigation with the definition of the resection zone in pelvic bone sarcomas. Due to the complex anatomical structure of the pelvis, as well as the rare occurrence of pelvic bone sarcomas, a single approach to the treatment of this category of patients has not been developed. The authors conducted a deep analysis of the effectiveness of various types of reconstructive operations from 4 types of pelvic bone resections, depending on the location of the tumour.
Speaker Deck for Sharing Presentations
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

It has become common practice to make presentation slides available for those unable to attend in person, or for more in-depth review later. The most popular service to do this is of course Slideshare. Slideshare is a fine service, but the website has become fairly cluttered over the years, and visuals are of course important when it comes to presentations. Speaker Deck is an alternative to Slideshare with a focus on “simplicity and beauty”.
On Microattribution
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

At the Science Online London Conference later this week I will moderate a session on

microattribution

, together with Mike Peel, Bora Zivkovic and Scott Edmunds. I thought that microattribution would be an established concept, so I was surprised to find so little information about it. Wikipedia doesn’t know about microattribution.
Phytochemical screening and evaluation of antioxidant activity of the stem bark of Anacardium occidentale L. and Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn, two medicinal plants from Poro region (Northern of Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: Gboko Abiba Ouattara  , Tiekpa Wawa Justine  , Kamagaté Tidiane  , Boni Ahoussi Pascal  , Kabran Aka Faustin  , Touré Abdoulaye  , Kablan Ahmont Landry Claude  , Diabaté Donourou  , Soro Yadé Réné
Published: October 2021

Anacardium occidentale and Vitellaria paradoxa are two medicinal plants traditionally used by Ivorian, particularly in the treatment of diabetes, arterial hypertension and diarrhea. The objective of this work was to evaluate the phytochemical constituents and the antioxidant activity of the stem barks of A. occidentale L. and V. paradoxa. The stem bark of both plants was used for the aqueous extraction. Major chemical groups were identified using the tube staining method followed by confirmation by thin layer chromatography (TLC). The antioxidant activity of the extracts was evaluated by DPPH method. The results of phytochemical screening of plant extracts revealed the presence of polyphenols, anthraquinones, tannins, sterols, terpenes and saponins. In addition, the evaluation of the antioxidant activity by spectrophotometry using the DPPH method showed that all extracts had significant and different antioxydant activity compared to the reference molecule (Vitamin C, IC50 = 0.80 ± 0.70 µg/mL) with respective IC50 of 0.42 ± 0.32 µg/mL for V. paradoxa and 0.87 ± 0.77 µg/mL for A. occidentale. V. paradoxa therefore has the best antioxydant activity. These results could explain the therapeutic virtues of A. occidentale and V. paradoxa in the treatment of various pathologies.
MUTLULUK EKONOMİSİ IŞIĞINDA AKADEMİSYENLER: BÖLGESEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖZDEMİR SEVİM Züleyha , GOVDERE Bekir
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada bireysel olarak mutluluğa etki eden faktörlerin akademisyenler özelinde araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda bir anket formu oluşturularak TÜİK istatistiki coğrafi bölge birimleri sınıflandırması kapsamında Karadeniz Bölgesini ifade eden TR8 ve TR9 bölgelerindeki devlet üniversitelerinde görev yapan akademisyenlere uygulanmıştır. Bu şekilde elde edilen veriler Bağımsız İki Örnek T-Testi ve ANOVA analizi gibi çeşitli istatistiki yöntemlerle analiz edilerek bulgular ortaya koyulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda akademisyenlerin genel olarak yaşamlarından memnun oldukları ve mutluluk düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Bununla birlikte akademisyenlerin genel yaşam anlamında en önemli mutluluk unsurlarının aile ve sağlık, mesleki anlamda en önemli mutluluk unsurlarının yayın yapmak ve mezun edilen öğrencilerin mesleki başarısı olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Ayrıca akademisyenlerin mutluluk düzeylerinin ise unvan, çalışma alanı ve medeni durum faktörlerine bağlı olarak farklılık gösterdiği ortaya koyulmuştur.
ԼԵՌՆԱՅԻՆ ԳՅՈՒՂԱԿԱՆ ԲՆԱԿԱՎԱՅՐԵՐԻ ԵՎ ՏՆՏԵՍՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԱՍՆԱԳԻՏԱՑՄԱՆ ՓՈԽՊԱՅՄԱՆԱՎՈՐՎԱԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ / THE CONDITIONALITY OF MOUNTAIN RURAL SETTLEMENTS AND THE SPECIALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Grigoryan V.
Published: October 2021

Աշխատանքում ուսումնասիրվել է Հայաստանի Հանրապետության լեռնային գյուղական բնակավայրերի բնակչության շարժի գործընթացները՝ պայմանավորված տասնամյակներ շարունակ գյուղատնտեսության մասնագիտացման փոփոխություններով: Դա հանգեցրել է գյուղական բնակավայրերի բնակչության նվազեցմանը, երբեմն էլ՝ ապաբնակեցմանը:
Փորձ է արվել վերլուծել լեռնային բնակավայրերի բնակչության շարժի և դրանցում գյուղատնտեսության մասնագիտացման փոխկապակցվածությունը, որը կարող է հիմք հանդիսանալ բնակավայրերի կայունացմանը: / The paper examines the processes of population movement in mountainous rural settlements of the Republic of Armenia, caused by decades of changes in the specialization of agriculture. This stimulated a decline in the population of rural localities, and sometimes settlement.
An attempt was made to analyze the relationship between the movement of the population of mountain settlements and the specialization of agriculture in them, which can become the basis for the stabilization of settlements.
قرآن و حدیث کی روشنی میں تعمیر کردار و شخصیت اور نصاب اسلامیات، ایک تنقیدی مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Ayaz
Published: October 2021

Islam gives the idea of collective life and tries for human development. The basic idea of the teaching of Islam is that the individual must be true and active worker of society. He must have moral values and principles clearly. In addition, he tries constantly that a Muslim should perform saying of Allah and human rights properly. In this way, Islam tries to work on the behavior, morality, and habits of people and tries his best to properly enhance the different aspects of personality.  For this, the life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is a complete code of life. The good characteristics of Muslims are considered praiseworthy that are truth, brotherhood, justice, forgiveness, the oneness of Allah and keepings. In the same way, the things which are condemned by Islam are bride, misery, theft, backbiting, telling lies, blaming others, self-centeredness, close vision, dishonesty, garrulous, greediness, showiness manners, jealousy, un-obligation, clashes, hatred and etc. The philosophy of character building and personality development in Islam is the Muslims should avoid all bad works and develops good qualities in him as discussed before so that a Muslim should be a very useful and pious citizen of society. And we all know that education especially we can say that Islamic Education is a tool of change. So education is worthless if it does not create change in the minds of people and society. It is useless if it does not build the moral character regarding the personality development of the students. Islam tells us all about the values which are fruitful for humanity and are beneficial to human beings. For this purpose, it is necessary that we should give awareness of Islamic values to the people through Islamic education. It is only possible if the textbooks are designed according to the Islamic concept and values as well as teachers and parents play their effective role in the development of the personality of their children. Pakistan is a Muslim country and has its own religious, moral, political and social values and being a Muslim through an effective Islamic educational system, we can transfer these values to our new generation.

Our curriculum is playing key role in the personality development and character building of the students or not is the main question so that this article is being written. In this article keeping in view the aims and objectives of the curriculum of Islamic Studies and following the Quranic verses and Hadith, we will try to analyze whether it is building the personality or character of students or not. After that, the conclusion and recommendations will be given keeping in view the analysis.
Caracterización clínica y perspectivas de tratamiento de la COVID-19
Authors: Pires Andressa Taline
Published: October 2021

Ante la situación actual de pandemia por COVID-19, declarada en marzo de 2020 por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), después de haberse reportado el primer caso de neumonía por coronavirus en Wuhan China, este trabajo presenta una caracterización clínica de la COVID-19 y busca aportar un recuento de todas las informaciones científicas que se han dado a conocer a partir de entonces sobre esta enfermedad, haciendo énfasis en sus perspectivas de tratamiento. Hasta el momento se sabe que los coronavirus infectan a los humanos. El coronavirus puede provocar enfermedades que van desde el resfriado común hasta afecciones más graves, como MERS-CoV y SARS-CoV. La clínica que presenta la enfermedad se caracteriza por fiebre y tos en la gran mayoría de los casos, pero se ha informado de casos donde la diarrea puede ser una de las manifestaciones iniciales de dicha infección. También se han sumado reportes de personas que han tenido síntomas que antes no eran determinantes para la COVID-19, tales como los trastornos del gusto u olfato. El tratamiento sigue siendo el control sintomático, pero gracias al avance de la ciencia se está implementando el uso de anticuerpos neutralizantes contra SARS-CoV-2, con lo cual se está obteniendo un buen resultado para quienes desarrollan el síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA). La producción de vacunas han avanzado significativamente en los últimos meses, lo que nos brinda una esperanza para el fin de la pandemia.
Equinoterapia y Trastorno del Espectro del Autismo en población infantil
Authors: Durán Marco Antonio , Srednie Fela
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación buscó analizar las diferencias en las habilidades sociales de los niños y las niñas diagnosticados con Trastorno del Espectro del Autismo que reciben equinoterapia y aquellos y aquellas que no están expuestos a esta, teniendo como muestra una población de menores de edad, en un rango entre los 6 y 12 años (M= 8.78, DE= 1.83). Para ello se realizaron pruebas T para muestras independientes en donde los análisis muestran diferencias significativas t(16)= 2.14, p= 0.048 en el puntaje de Adaptación al cambio, siendo que los participantes que reciben equinoterapia tuvieron puntajes más altos (M= 2,44 , DE= 0,68) que aquellos que no reciben equinoterapia (M= 1,80, DE= 0,59). A su vez, se encontraron diferencias significativas en el puntaje de Miedo y Nerviosismo (t(16)= 2,28 , p= 0,037), donde los participantes que reciben equinoterapia tuvieron puntajes más altos (M= 2,69 , DE= 0,59) que aquellos que no reciben equinoterapia (M= 2,00 , DE= 0,67 ).
Beneficios de la Cámara de Gesell y Centro Internacional de Simulación Clínica (CISC) como estrategia pedagógica en el desarrollo de competencias y habilidades profesionales en estudiantes de bachillerato en psicología de la UNIBE.
Authors: Ortíz Jorge Isaac
Published: October 2021

La formación en psicología requiere que el estudiantado adquiera diversas competencias profesionales que se espera puedan aplicar en su campo profesional. En el área de la psicología clínica, es de vital importancia, para los docentes, lograr transmitir habilidades que provienen de la teoría y que puedan ser llevadas a la práctica. Es por esta razón que se describirá en el  artículo, cómo la Facultad de Psicología de la UNIBE, ha recurrido al uso de entornos de simulación clínica, en múltiples cursos, para promover en sus estudiantes un aprendizaje por medio de la experiencia observacional, permitiéndoles así aplicar la teoría vista en clase y llevarla a la práctica. Lo anterior le permite al estudiantado beneficiarse de la supervisión y retroalimentación docente, con el fin de mejorar las competencias aprendidas en clase y llevarlas así a la práctica en situaciones reales.
Escala de Percepción de la Sexualidad en Mujeres Después del Parto
Authors: Fernández-Brizuela Stephanie , Pawlowski Josiane
Published: October 2021

La sexualidad de las mujeres se ve afectada después del parto. Por esta razón, en el presente estudio se desarrolló una escala para evaluar la percepción de la sexualidad de las mujeres en esta etapa de la vida y se analizó la consistencia interna y la evidencia de la validez convergente en comparación con una escala de satisfacción sexual. Los participantes fueron madres con hijos entre 6 meses y 3 años, que compusieron una muestra de 101 participantes entre 20 y 42 años (M = 28.45, SD = 5.38). Las madres respondieron la Escala de Percepción sobre la Sexualidad en las Madres (EPSM), elaborada en el presente estudio, y la Nueva Escala de Satisfacción Sexual (NSSS). Los resultados del análisis de alfa de Cronbach fueron de .92 para la escala EPSM y de .95 para la escala NSSS. Los análisis de correlación Ítem-Total corregida y el Alfa de Cronbach si se elimina el ítem señalaron la consistencia de 32 ítems de la escala. El análisis de correlación de Pearson (-.76) fue alto entre la EPSM y la NSSS. Los resultados indican una alta consistencia interna de la escala y sugieren la exclusión de dos ítems. Además, la validez convergente se evidencia por la correlación con la escala de satisfacción sexual. La investigación fomenta el estudio de la percepción de la sexualidad en las madres después del parto con el objetivo de un enfoque multidisciplinario de esta población, incluida la medición con pruebas como una técnica complementaria.
Filsafat Jawa: Belajar Menjadi Pemimpin dalam Ajaran Serat Tajusalatin
Authors: Setyo Pambudi  , Rz. Ricky Satria Wiranata
Published: October 2021

This research is a study of leadership values in the Tajusalatin that developed during the Surakarta and Yogyakarta palaces. Tajusalatin is growing very rapidly and contains moral teachings that can be a reference in today. One of the contents in the Tajusalatin is an example of a leader in work and social relations. The study of leadership values in this literary work can be called a Javanese-Islamic leadership model. This research is qualitative, this type of research is literature study. This research makes classical archives and literature as the basic foundation and the main tool in searching scientific facts. This research focuses on the forms of educational values and moral philosophy of leadership in the perspective of the Tajusalatin.
Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di SD Negeri 29 Air Tambang
Authors: Rini Syevyilni Wisda
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to see how the implementation of school-based management is viewed from 1) Management of Curriculum Implementation, 2) management of facilities and infrastructure, 3) Management of students, 4) management of educators and 5) management of building school-community relations. Looking at the inhibiting and supporting Faktors for the implementation of SBM at SDN No. 29 Air Tambang. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research instrument used interview guidelines. The results of this study were obtained after conducting research that the implementation of school-based management at SDN no 29 has been running in accordance with the stages of SBM by considering paying attention to, and reading the need to see the opportunities owned by the school, as seen from the results of the implementation of 1) curriculum implementation management it has been implemented seen from the performance of teachers from the principal working together in the implementation of the curriculum 13 , 2) the management of facilities and infrastructure has been carried out with the fulfillment of PBM supporting infrastructure, 3) the management of students has been implemented, it can be seen from the process of accepting new students according to the standards set 4) Management of educators and education staff has been implemented, it can be seen from the procurement process, and placement and improvement of teacher competencies, and 5) Management of building school relations with the community is carried out through involving the community and committees to be involved in school programs.
Needle Stick Injuries among Health Care Workers in AL-Madinah AL-Munawara Governmental Hospitals in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Albeladi Omar Audah , Almudaraa Sami saeed , Alqusibri Asma Awwad , Alqerafi Nader Moneer , Alsenani Yazeed Saeed , Abd-Ellatif Eman Elsayed
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Needle stick injuries are a dangerous occupational hazard that threatens health care workers with serious consequences in many cases. Because of inadequate reporting of these incidents, the true magnitude of the problem is unknown. The study’s aim was to investigate the epidemiology of needle stick injuries (NSIs) among health care workers in Al Madinah Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia.

METHODS: A representative sample of health care workers (n=268) were randomly selected from emergency departments of three general hospitals in Al Madinah Al Munawara for a cross-sectional study, and 219 responded to a predesigned questionnaire reflecting exposure to NSI, reporting, post-exposure reactions, and knowledge about NSIs.

RESULTS: Almost one third of the participating medical professionals 70 (32%) had been exposed to stick injury during work. One half of the needles (52.9%) were blood stained. Nurses are significantly more likely to have stick injury (38.6%) followed by physicians (30.4%) if compared to laboratory technicians (13.9%) at the p-value of less than 0.05. The main purposes during injuries were drawing blood sample 33 (47.1%), injection 31 (44.3%) and suturing 23 (32.9%). Almost all injured personnel (97.1%) cleaned the injury site immediately and thoroughly. Out of the injured personnel, 50 (71.4%) reported the incident to authorities. A significantly higher proportion of physicians (91.3%) achieved above average score if compared to both lab technicians (72.2%) and nurses (76.3%) at the p-value of less than 0.05.

CONCLUSION: Occupational needle stick injuries are fairly common among health care workers at Al Madinah Al Munawara’s governmental hospitals. In hospitals, deliberate efforts should be made to ensure adherence to safety guidelines governing needle stick injuries.
Emotional, Attitude and Classroom Action Research Competency Conduction of Undergraduate Students Through STEM Education
Authors: Poonputta Apantee
Published: October 2021

The purposes of this research were: 1) to develop lesson plans for STEM education for undergraduate students with the efficiency of the processing performances and the performance results (E1/E2) at the determining criteria as 75/75, 2) to compare emotional, attitude towards research, and classroom action research competency of undergraduate students before and after implementing STEM education. The sample was one class of the teaching profession program in Chemistry. The experimental group was selected by simple random sampling. The research instrument was lesson plans for STEM education management and practical skill development, a test of research knowledge, a research skill assessment form, an observation form, and a questionnaire. The statistics used were the percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Multivariate Paired Hotelling’s T-Square. The research results showed that 1) the efficiency of the STEM lesson plans for undergraduate students’ processing performances was 87.12 percent, and the performance results were 74.17 percent (87.12/74.17), meeting the set criteria of 75/75, 2) students had emotional, attitude towards research and classroom action research competency conduction after implementing the lesson plans of STEM education was significantly higher than before at the .05 level of statistics.
Analysis of Abrasion Depth and Rates in Concrete
Authors: AlAnsari Mohammed Saleh
Published: October 2021

Abrasion is a major problem in hydraulic structures as they are continuously exposed to various types of water. Henceforth, these structures are susceptible to damage and require heavy maintenance. There is a significant demand in finding new techniques for improving the resistance towards the erosion of the concrete used in the construction of hydraulic structures. This work put forth a comparative analysis of the performance of two different types of concretes towards resistance namely, high-performance fiber reinforced concrete (HPFRC) [steel fibers (30 mm and 50 mm) and polypropylene fibers (19 mm)] and high-performance concrete (HPC). A comparative study was carried out based on their resistance towards wearing and hydro-abrasion erosion. The analyses were conducted using the WMP ECLIPSE method and ASTM C 1138 method. The results indicated that the rate of abrasion could be diminished by 18% based on the types of cement, fibers, concrete and modifications like the addition of silica fume. 
De rol van interventiedrempels en effectenanalyse in de Digital Markets Act
Authors: Barros Lirio , Klein Timo
Published: October 2021

De rol van interventiedrempels en effectenanalyse in de Digital Markets Act

Deze bijdrage beschouwt de DMA op twee economische aspecten: het gebruik van interventiedrempels en het ex ante reguleren van aangewezen gedragingen. Vanuit economisch perspectief zijn er twee zorgen in de vormgeving van de DMA: het voornaamste interventiecriterium (bedrijfsomvang) is een slechte voorspeller van mededingingsproblematiek en het is bij de aangewezen gedragingen vaak zonder effectenanalyse niet mogelijk om vast te stellen dat de gedragingen daadwerkelijk schadelijk zijn voor de mededinging en de gebruikers. Ter uitweiding beschrijven we in deze context, naast de schadetheorieën, ook de theorieën van waardecreatie van drie prominente verboden gedragingen: het combineren van persoonsgegevens, zelfbevoordeling en koppelverkoop.
Behoeft de uitbreiding van de Wet voorkoming misbruik chemicaliën nadere overdenking?
Authors: van der Pijll J.C.
Published: October 2021

Behoeft de uitbreiding van de Wet voorkoming misbruik chemicaliën nadere overdenking? Enkele opmerkingen naar aanleiding van geplaatste kanttekeningen bij het wetsvoorstel

Met het momenteel aanhangige wetsvoorstel Versterking strafrechtelijke aanpak ondermijnende criminaliteit probeert het kabinet de georganiseerde misdaad een volgende slag toe te brengen. Onderdeel van het wetsvoorstel is onder meer een ruimere strafbaarstelling van het enkele bezit van drugsprecursoren via de Wet voorkoming misbruik chemicaliën. Begin dit jaar verscheen in dit tijdschrift een kritisch artikel over dit onderdeel van het wetsvoorstel. Met dit artikel wordt beoogd de kritiek van een weerwoord te voorzien.
Cybersecurity en ‘datagedreven’ opsporing: stand van zaken met betrekking tot de interceptie van versleutelde cryptocommunicatie
Authors: Boeser J.S.
Published: October 2021

Cybersecurity en ‘datagedreven’ opsporing: Stand van zaken met betrekking tot de interceptie van versleutelde cryptocommunicatie

Er is op dit moment veel te doen op het gebied van cybercrime en cybersecurity. Cyberaanvallen vormen een toenemende dreiging voor onze samenleving. Ook encryptie (de versleuteling van communicatie) levert de nodige uitdagingen op voor opsporingsdiensten. In een digitaliserende samenleving worden ‘datagedreven opsporing’ en digitaal bewijs steeds belangrijker. Tegelijkertijd roept dergelijk opsporingsonderzoek eveneens principiële vragen op, met name in het licht van de positie van de verdediging. In deze Trending Topics staat een typerend voorbeeld van ‘datagedreven’ onderzoek centraal, waar de afgelopen tijd veel om te doen is (geweest): de interceptie van versleutelde ‘cryptocommunicatie’. Reden voor een overzicht van de stand van zaken.
Huurovereenkomsten in de vereffening van de nalatenschap
Authors: Steegmans A.M. , Hokken C.
Published: October 2021

Huurovereenkomsten in de vereffening van de nalatenschap

De vereffenaar krijgt met verschillende vraagstukken te maken. Zo kan ook het huurrecht om de hoek komen kijken, omdat erflater huurder of verhuurder was van een woning of bedrijfsruimte.

In dit artikel wordt een overzicht gegeven van enkele aspecten waarmee de vereffenaar in het kader van huur en verhuur te maken kan krijgen. Er is in dat kader ook kort jurisprudentieonderzoek gedaan, waarbij is gekeken naar rechtszaken rondom huurovereenkomsten waarbij de vereffenaar (dan wel de executeur) betrokken was.
Sportspecific performance diagnosis in ski mountaineering — comparison of a sportspecific cardiopulmonary exercise test on a treadmill
versus outdoors and at altitude, a pilot study
Authors: Schöffl Isabelle , Bliemsrieder Bernhard , Küpper Thomas , Schöffl Volker
Published: October 2021

Background: Ski mountaineering is a competitive sport that has gained popularity during the last years. As most competitions are held in altitudes between 1500 m and 3500 m, a considerable amount of training occurs at various hypobaric hypoxia degrees. It was establishing a sport-specific cardiopulmonary exercise protocol using standard ski mountaineering equipment on a treadmill. This study investigated altitude’s effects on a self-regulated incremental exercise field test at 3100 m with this protocol.
Methods: Six athletes were tested (24.2 ± 4.2 years) from the German Ski Mountaineering National Team with a portable telemetric cardiopulmonary exercise test equipment. First, an incremental indoor step test with skis on a treadmill (altitude 310 m) and four
days later outdoor on glacier snow (3085 m) after three days of acclimatization. All athletes were exposed to repetitive intermittent hypoxia during the weeks before the test. Standard cardiopulmonary exercise parameters were recorded while individual training zones were defined according to ventilatory thresholds.
Results: In highly trained athletes, mean V̇ O2peak (72/ml kg KG/min) was reduced by 25% or 9% per 1000 m altitude gain and by 18% and 23% at the first and second ventilatory thresholds, respectively. Mean maximum heart rate and the heart rate at the ventilatory thresholds were reduced at altitude compared to sea-level, as was the O2 pulse.
Conclusion: Due to distinctive individual reactions to hypoxia, cold, etc., an individual and sport-specific field performance analysis, representing the daily training environment, is highly useful in world-class athletes for precise training control. Our self-regulated cardiopulmonary field protocol could well prove to serve in such a way.
The origins and conceptual evolution of overexcitability
Authors: Wells Christiane , Falk R. Frank
Published: October 2021

The construct of overexcitability originated from the condition known as “nervousness.” Dąbrowski differentiated it into types many years before publishing the first outline of his theory of positive disintegration. In this paper, we establish the origins of psychic overexcitability (OE), tracing its evolution in Dąbrowski’s work prior to developing his theory and later through its placement within the concept of developmental potential.
Based on our study of Dąbrowski’s early Polish work, we challenge the belief that overexcitability is often misdiagnosed as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Piechowski’s elaboration of OE in gifted education is explored, and current misconceptions and misuses of OEs are critiqued. Based on our review, we present possible future applications and elaborations
of overexcitability.
Supporting the development of children with moderate and severe intellectual disabilities in a special kindergarten – a practical approach
Authors: Aksamit Diana
Published: October 2021

The aim of this article is to characterize the cognitive development of a preschool child on the basis of selected theoretical concepts in relation to moderate and severe intellectual disability. These considerations will serve as a guideline for further theoretical analyses and practical activities supporting the development of children with intellectual disabilities. From a biological perspective, intellectual disability is a typical medical problem. In the developmental context, it means “a failure in the process of development” (Kościelska 1995; Speck, 2015). I assume that the determinant for planning and implementing the content, forms and methods of teaching in special kindergarten should be the level of cognitive development of each child. In the study I refer to selected concepts of development in the terms of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, which, as I assume, can be a field for analysis of the development of children who require multi-profile support.
Bending, buckling and Vibrations Analysis of the graphene nanoplate using the modified couple stress theory
Authors: Eskandari Shahraki Majid , Shariati Mahmoud , Heydari Beni Mohsen , Eskandari Jam Jafar
Published: October 2021

In this paper using the modified couple stress theory, to study the bending, buckling and vibration characteristics of the rectangular Mindlin's nanoplates with graphene material was investigated. With the aim of considering the effects of small scales, the modified couple stress theory, which has only one parameter of length scale and also was presented by Yang in 2002, was used. In the modified couple stress theory; the strain energy density is a function of the components of the strain tensor, curvature tensor, stress tensor and the symmetric part of the couple stress tensor. After obtaining the strain energy, external work, and buckling equation and placing them in the Hamilton's equation, the basic and auxiliary equations of the nanoplates were obtained. Then, by applying boundary and force conditions in the governing equations, the bending, buckling and vibration of the rectangular graphene nanoplates with thickness h and simply-supported conditions were explored. Also, the solution method was the Navier's solution.
Thermal Fatigue Model of Aluminium Alloy Die Casting H-13 Dies under Thermo-Mechanical Cycle
Authors: Mohammed Ali Ghusoon Ridha , Mohammed Mubarak Ethar , Hussein Abbas Basim
Published: October 2021

In industrial fields, thermal fatigue behavior has recently acquired an important role which is mainly related to the interaction between mechanical and thermal conditions. This paper proposes a thermal fatigue model of H13 tool steel under thermos-mechanical cycles. A test apparatus was used to assess the thermal fatigue resistance of materials to estimate surface crack area when specimens are subjected to thermal cycling. Thermal cycling up to 700°C was used, and crack patterns were examined after 1850, 3000, and 5000 cycles. Temperature distributions were measured at different locations in the test specimens. A model was developed to establish a relationship between mechanical cycling and thermal analysis. From the results, the thermal fatigue resistance was significantly improved over the control parameter after heating and cooling during thermomechanical cycles. The model was applied to determine the best performance and in-service life of die casting tools.
Failure Studies on Adhesive Bonded and Bolted Joints of Natural Fiber Composites
Authors: ATMAKURI Ayyappa , PALEVICIUS Arvydas , SIDDABATHULA Madhusudan , JANUŠAS Giedrius
Published: October 2021

Composites with natural fibers as reinforcements are playing a vital role in recent developments. The present work deals with the fabrication of okra and empty fruit bunch banana fiber polyester matrix composites with varying reinforcement content (5%, 10%, and 15%). Composites were fabricated by using the hand layup technique. After the fabrication process, composites were then adhesively bonded and also joined with bolts. The main objective of this work is to analyse the failure studies on adhesive bonded and bolted joints of okra and empty fruit bunch banana composite specimens. The specimens were tested under tensile load, flexural creep studies, and SEM analysis. It has been observed that empty fruit bunch banana fiber composites exhibited better joint strength properties under tensile loading when compared to the okra fiber composites. To estimate the flexural creep behaviour, all the samples were tested at a constant load of 2.5kg and 5kg. The deflections obtained during regular time intervals (four months) were noted. The presence of internal defects and void content was observed by using the scanning electron microscope. The results showed that adhesive-bonded composites were exhibited less deflection compared to the bolted joints. The empty fruit banana fiber composites exhibited higher creep than okra fiber composites. Decreased creep with the increased fiber has been observed in both cases. SEM Adhesively bonded joints possessing better sustainability as compared to the bolted joints in both the fiber-reinforced composites.
Investigation of Friction and Wear Performance of Diamond Coating under Si3N4 Friction Pair
Authors: Lu Feng , Wang Yueyao , Li Huixin , Hao Tianen , Yan GuangYu , Fu Zhengwei
Published: October 2021

In this study, diamond coatings were deposited through the hot filament chemical vapor deposition method on cemented carbide under different methane concentrations, ranging from 1% to 5%, to analyze the performance of the diamond coatings under different loads and lubrication conditions . Friction and wear tests were carried out using ball-disk friction and wear tester under different loads and lubrication conditions. Scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution Raman spectrometry, optical microscopy, and a surface profiler were used to observe the surface morphology and quality of the coatings after the wear test. The results revealed that the coating prepared under 3% methane concentration was more stable during the friction test than that prepared under other methane concentrations. In addition, the coating prepared under 5% methane concentration had poor adhesion and experienced failure under excessive load. Furthermore, lubricating the friction surface with water effectively reduced the formation of abrasive wear and the friction coefficient, and thus the sample reached the stable stage faster. In addition, the wear rate of the coating under wet condition was approximately 4–5 times less than that under dry friction conditions.
Effects of Herbal Medicines on Nipple Fissures: A Systematic Review
Authors: Saffari Mehri , Bahri Narjes , Ghorbani Mohammad , Mahmoudian Azamsadat
Published: October 2021

Context: As a prevalent problem on the first days of childbirth, nipple fissures can cause pain and discomfort and lead to the early cessation of breastfeeding. Effectively treating this complication is therefore crucial. This systematic review investigated the effects of herbal medicines on the treatment of nipple fissures. Data Sources: Keywords such as “treatment”, “nipple fissure”, “fissure”, “medicinal plants”, “sore nipple” and “herbal ingredients” were used individually and in combination to extract relevant articles published by March 2020 from English databases, i.e., Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar. The Persian equivalents of these keywords were used for extracting articles from Google Scholar, SID and Magiran. The selected articles were qualitatively evaluated using the checklist issued by Consolidated Standard of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) in 2017. Results: Out of 132 articles retrieved, 10 eligible ones were included in this study. Investigating the full text of the articles found herbal medicines such as purslane, Aloe vera, olive oil, frankincense, Pistacia atlantica, curcumin and Ziziphus jujuba effective in treating nipple fissures. Conclusions: Given the effects of herbal medicines on treating nipple fissures, it is recommended that comprehensive studies be conducted on different forms and doses of these compounds.
Addition of photodynamic therapy to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor drugs compared to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monotherapy for polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
Authors: Yarur Franco Manzur , Meza V Victor , Garretón C Rodolfo , Muñoz Q Aldo
Published: October 2021

Introduction Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy is characterized by multiple and recurrent serosanguineous detachments of the retinal pigment epithelium and aneurysmal protrusions in the choroidal vessels. Different therapeutic options have been proposed, including anti-vascular endothelial growth factor drugs and photodynamic therapy. Controversy exists as to whether combination therapy is superior to anti-vascular endothelial factor drugs alone. Methods We searched Epistemonikos, the largest database of systematic reviews in health, maintained by screening multiple sources of information, including MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane. We extracted data from the identified reviews, analyzed the data from the primary studies, performed a meta-analysis, and prepared a summary table of the results using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) method. Results We identified three systematic reviews that together included twelve primary studies. Of these, two were randomized trials, and only one of them was included in the analysis. Conclusions The addition of photodynamic therapy may result in little or no difference in the incidence of retinal hemorrhage and visual acuity gain at six months (low certainty of evidence). On the other hand, the combination of photodynamic therapy and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor drugs compared to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor alone is likely to increase polyp regression at three and six months and reduce central retinal thickness at six months.