bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bentuk Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Ancaman Cyber Crime China Sebagai Bentuk Upaya Proteksianisme Terhadap Keamanan Nasional
Authors: Perwita Sari Lukita
Published: July 2020

Globalisasi telah mendorong perkembangan terknologi yang semakin tidak terbatas dan membawa perubahan signifikan terhadap keamanan suatu Negara. Perkembangan teknologi ini pula sebenarnya tidak hanya bedampak baik tetapi juga bisa menjadi suatu ancaman tergantung dari cara memanfaatkannya. China sebagai salah satu Negara yang mengalami perkembangan pesat tersebut menggunakan kesempatan ini untuk mencari celah dan mengambil keuntungan dari Negara targetnya yaitu Amerika Serikat. Sejak terjadinya peretasan pada awal tahun 2000an oleh China, Amerika Serikat menggap ini sebagai ancaman untuk keamanan nasionalnya, oleh karena sebagai upaya untuk memproteksi diri dari ancaman cybercrime Amerika Serikat membuat beberapa kebijakan terkait dengan keamanan cybernya. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai konsep keamanan nasional terkait dengan maraknya Cybercrime, dan bentuk bentuk peretasan yang dilakukan oleh China terhadap Amerika Serikat yang nantinya mempengaruhi Amerika Serikat untuk membuat kebijakan di negaranya. Terbukti dari dikeluarkannya beberapa dokumen yang menempatkan cyber security sebagai keamanan utama di Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang menggambarkan keadaan subjek atau objek dalam penelitian yang dapat berupa orang, lembaga, masyarakat dan yang lainnya yang pada saat sekarang berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak atau apa adanya. Serta menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data data yang ada sesuai dengan fakta dilapangan .

 

Kata Kunci : Amerika Serikat, China, Keamanan, Cybercrime, Kebijakan
ReactionCode: Format for Reaction Searching, Analysis, Classification, Transform, and Encoding/Decoding
Authors: Delannée Victorien , Nicklaus Marc
Published: July 2020

In the past two decades a lot of different formats for molecules and reactions have been created. These formats were mostly developed for the purposes of identifiers, representation, classification, analysis and data exchange. A lot of efforts have been made on molecule formats but only few for reactions where the endeavors have been made mostly by companies leading to proprietary formats. Here, we developed a new open-source format which allows to encode and decode a reaction into multi-layers machine readable code, which aggregates reactants and products into a condensed graph of reaction (CGR). This format is flexible and can be used in a context of reaction similarity searching and classification. It is also designed for database organization, machine learning applications and as a new transform reaction language.
Low-Valent Ferrocenes
Authors: Song Hayoung , Kwon Giyun , Citek Cooper , Jeon Seungwon , Kang Kisuk , Lee Eunsung
Published: July 2020

Here, we report the first isolable low-valent biscyclopentadienyl iron complexes stabilized by NHC-functionalized ligands (NHC-Cps), which were characterized by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Additional theoretical studies on these formally low-valent ferrocene complexes clearly explain the origin of their thermodynamic stability and the orbital interactions between iron and NHC-Cp. Exploiting the facile Fe(II/I) redox chemistry, we successfully demonstrated that the NHC-Fc compounds can be applied as anolytes for redox-flow batteries. These low-valent species will not only deepen our understanding of the intrinsic chemistry of low-valent ferrocene but have the potential to open the way for rational design of highly-reduced metallocene derivatives for various applications.
OpenChem: A Deep Learning Toolkit for Computational Chemistry and Drug Design
Authors: Popova Mariya , Ginsburg Boris , Tropsha Alexander , Isayev Olexandr
Published: July 2020

Deep learning models have demonstrated outstanding results in many data-rich areas of research, such as computer vision and natural language processing. Currently, there is a rise of deep learning in computational chemistry and materials informatics, where deep learning could be effectively applied in modeling the relationship between chemical structures and their properties. With the immense growth of chemical and materials data, deep learning models can begin to outperform conventional machine learning techniques such as random forest, support vector machines, nearest neighbor, etc. Herein, we introduce OpenChem, a PyTorch-based deep learning toolkit for computational chemistry and drug design. OpenChem offers easy and fast model development, modular software design, and several data preprocessing modules. It is freely available via the GitHub repository.
Identification of Ru/Ceria Among Single Atom Ceria Catalysts as a Stable and Superior Material for Abatement of Diesel and Gasoline Engine Pollutants
Authors: Khivantsev Konstantin , Jaegers Nicholas R. , Kovarik Libor , Tian Jinshu , Hernandez Xavier Isidro Pereira , Wang Yong , Szanyi János
Published: July 2020

Atomically dispersed transition metals (Ru, Pd and Pt) have been prepared on CeO2 and evaluated for NOx/CO abatement applications for diesel and gasoline engines, such as low temperature passive NOx adsorption (PNA), NO and CO oxidation, and three-way-catalysis (TWC). 0.5 wt% Ru/CeO2 catalyst (Ru is ~27 and ~7 times cheaper than Rh and Pd) shows remarkable PNA performance, better than 1 wt% Pd/Zeolite: it achieves 100% removal of NOx during vehicle cold start. FTIR measurements reveal the formation of stable Ru(NO) complexes as well spill-over of NO to CeO2 surface via the Ru-O-Ce shuttle, explaining high NO storage. Notably, Ru/ceria survives hydrothermal aging at 750 ⁰C without loss of PNA capacity. It is also a robust NO oxidation catalyst, considerably more active than Pt or Pd/CeO2. Expanding the repertoire of Ru/CeO2 catalytic applications, we further find 0.1 and 0.5 wt% Ru/CeO2 to be excellent TWC catalysts, rivaling best single-atom Rh supported materials. Our study pushes the frontier of precious metal atom economy for environmental catalysis from uber expensive Rh/Pd/Pt to more sustainable cheaper Ru and highlights the utility of single-atom catalysts for industrially relevant applications.
Memory-Assisted Reinforcement Learning for Diverse Molecular De Novo Design
Authors: Blaschke Thomas , Engkvist Ola , Bajorath Jürgen , Chen Hongming
Published: July 2020

In de novo molecular design, recurrent neural networks (RNN) have been shown to be effective methods for sampling and generating novel chemical structures. Using a technique called reinforcement learning (RL), an RNN can be tuned to target a particular section of chemical space with optimized desirable properties using a scoring function. However, ligands generated by current RL methods so far tend to have relatively low diversity, and sometimes even result in duplicate structures when optimizing towards particular properties. Here, we propose a new method to address the low diversity issue in RL. Memory-assisted RL is an extension of the known RL, with the introduction of a so-called memory unit.
GENES and In-Stent Restenosis: Review
Authors: Tarek A. Abdelaziz  , Randa H. Mohamed  , Gehan F. Balata  , Omar Y. El-Azzazy
Published: July 2020

The initiation of coronary stents is a vast landmark in the practice of interventional cardiology. The vascular injury sustained during the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) leads to a complicated inflammatory and repairing process. Therefore, stent restenosis arises. Diabetes mellitus is the highest-risk clinical predictor of ISR. Genetics has an important role in the development of ISR. There is a suggested association between the appearance of stent restenosis and certain genetic polymorphisms. Examples of these single nucleotide polymorphisms are endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene (eNOS), the angiotensin converting enzyme gene (ACE), the angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene (AT1R), TGF-β, and VEGF. CYP2C19 variants can help change the medical strategy to a more individualized therapeutic regimen either by altering the therapeutic dose depending on the genotype or using an alternative drug that does not worsen the patient’s case. However, eNOS polymorphism produces gene expression alteration leading to ISR following stent placement. In addition, the deletion-allele of the ACE genotype increases the risk of ISR; however, the I allele decreases the risk. Moreover, the D/I polymorphism is not an independent factor of ISR in patients administering ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor antagonists. Furthermore, studies on large sample sizes are required to decrease the harmful adverse effects of stent restenosis by detecting these allele gene polymorphisms.
Study of the prevalence of G6PD deficiency in the RBCs of new borns
Authors: Surbhi Garg  , Joag G. G.
Published: July 2020

This study we attempt to search the need for a newborn screening program for G6PD deficiency because of high prevalence in some areas and no such study was done in part of Maharashtra. Also routinely administered vitamin K prophylaxis can cause hemolysis in G6PD deficient newborns and may prove potentially fatal, which can be prevented if babies are screened for G6PD deficiency. The current study was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted to determine the prevalence of G6PD deficiency in Red Blood Cells of born live neonates in tertiary care hospital. The research was performed at a tertiary care hospital with the 350 newborns, showing the age distribution of newborns revealed that the highest number of newborns was in the age group of 0-10 hours (96.29 percent). Of the 350 newborns, 181 (51.71 percent) were females and 169 (48.29 percent) were males and the ratio of females to males was 1.07:1. Many newborns had between 2500-3000 g (52.86 percent) of birth weight led by > 3000 g (28 percent) and < 2500 g (19.14 percent). The majority of newborns were Hindu by religion (67.14%) followed by Muslims (22.86%), Buddhists (6%), as well as other religions (4%). Most of the newborns came from 1st gravida (42.86%) and led by 2nd gravida (37.14%)
Production of Silver Nanoparticles by Escherichia coli: Green Approach
Authors: Sivanjale Ravindrakumar  , June Yeoh Lee Xin  , Hanan Rahman SK  , Sabrina Harudsamy  , Shamala Marimuthu  , Suguna Selvakumaran
Published: July 2020

Physical and chemical approaches to synthesize nanoparticles are not suitable for safer medical usage. Thus, green method could be a suitable approach to produce safe and non-toxic nanoparticles. In this study, silver nanoparticles were synthesized by Escherichia coli and its biological activities were determined. The produced bacterial biomass (supernatant) was mixed with silver nitrate to produce silver nanoparticles. Escherichia coli acting as reducing agents to produce nanoparticles. The colour changes from colourless to brown was observed to indicate the formation of silver nanoparticles. It was further reconfirmed using UV-Vis Spectroscopy, where the peak at 300 nm confirmed the formation of AgNPs. The antimicrobial and cytotoxicity activity of synthesized nanoparticles was tested. At 1 mg/ml concentration, the nanoparticles were effective against all the micro-organisms tested, Bacillus subtilis (12.7±2.5 mm) Staphylococcus aureus (13.7±2.3 mm), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (14.3±2.3 mm) and Aspergillus niger (12.7±2.1 mm). With decreasing concentration, the antimicrobial activity also decreased. Similar results were obtained when the nanoparticles were tested for cytotoxicity ability on HeLa cells. With increasing concentration, more of the tumor cells were inhibited. Based on the result obtained, it can be concluded that Escherichia coli can be used in the production of silver nanoparticles. It was found that synthesized nanoparticles possess effective antimicrobial and cytotoxicity activities. Thus, these properties could make them an advancing field in the medical world.
Home as a hybrid centre of medication practice
Authors: Dew Kevin , Chamberlain K , Hodgetts D , Norris P , Radley A , Gabe J
Published: July 2020

This article presents research that explores how medications are understood and used by people in everyday life. An intensive process of data collection from 55 households was used in this research, which included photo-elicitation and diary-elicitation interviews. It is argued that households are at the very centre of complex networks of therapeutic advice and practice and can usefully be seen as hybrid centres of medication practice, where a plethora of available medications is assimilated and different forms of knowledge and expertise are made sense of. Dominant therapeutic frameworks are tactically manipulated in households in order for medication practices to align with the understandings, resources and practicalities of households. Understanding the home as a centre of medication practice decentralises the role of health advisors (whether mainstream or alternative) in wellness practices. © 2013 The Authors. Sociology of Health & Illness © 2013 Foundation for the Sociology of Health & Illness/John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Pressure to work through periods of short term sickness.
Authors: Dew Kevin
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
The (non) use of prioritisation protocols by surgeons
Authors: Dew Kevin , Stubbe M , Macdonald L , Dowell A , Plumridge E
Published: July 2020

Priority setting and rationing is a dominant feature of contemporary health policy. In New Zealand, clinical priority assessment criteria (CPAC) tools have been developed to make access to elective surgery more equitable and efficient. Research was undertaken to identify how surgeons used these tools in the consultation. Forty-seven consultations with 15 different surgeons have to date been video- and audio-recorded. There were no instances where CPAC tools were explicitly used in the consultation. Drawing on the methodology of conversation analysis and the concept of news delivery as developed by Maynard, this paper argues that the delivery of diagnoses and treatment plans can usefully be seen in part as the delivery of bad or good news. Using three case studies to illustrate the argument, it is suggested that the interactional work required in the delivery of such news challenges the ability of clinicians to use protocols such as CPAC. The analysis sheds light on important consultation processes that need to be more carefully considered when designing interventions to influence clinician behaviour. In order to influence the behaviour of clinicians to achieve policy goals, greater attention needs to be paid to the interactional demands of the consultation process. © 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 Foundation for the Sociology of Health & Illness/Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
You just got to eat healthy: the topic of CAM in the general practice consultation
Authors: Dew Kevin , Plumridge E , Stubbe M , Dowell T , Macdonald L , Major G
Published: July 2020

New Zealand research suggests that CAM use by GPs has decreased, while referral to CAM practitioners by GPs has increased, and that patients often do not tell their health practitioners when they are using CAM. The New Zealand Medical Council has developed guidelines for GPs who use CAM. However, there is no research in New Zealand that looks at how patients and GPs respond to CAM issues in the consultation. This paper uses data collected for two research projects on doctor-patient interaction. For this research, consultations between 105 patients and nine GPs were video-recorded. In this data set, all doctors but one were 'orthodox' and to some degree reserved judgement on CAM, albeit remaining cautious in how they made this evident. Patients on the other hand demonstrated a variety of strategies to get CAM on the agenda, and GPs were careful to couch any criticism in such a way as to protect the 'face' of patients.
The Convergence Between Cultural Psychology and Developmental Science: Acculturation as an Exemplar
Authors: Schwartz SJ , Szabó Á , Meca A , Ward Colleen , Martinez CR , Cobb CL , Benet-Martínez V , Unger JB , Pantea N
Published: July 2020

© Copyright © 2020 Schwartz, Szabó, Meca, Ward, Martinez, Cobb, Benet-Martínez, Unger and Pantea. The present article proposes an integration between cultural psychology and developmental science. Such an integration would draw on the cultural-psychology principle of culture–psyche interactions, as well as on the developmental-science principle of person↔context relations. Our proposed integration centers on acculturation, which is inherently both cultural and developmental. Specifically, we propose that acculturation is governed by specific transactions between the individual and the cultural context, and that different types of international migrants (e.g., legal immigrants, undocumented immigrants, refugees, asylum seekers, crisis migrants) encounter quite different culture–psyche interactions and person↔context relations. We outline the ways in which various acculturation-related phenomena, such as acculturation operating at macro-level versus micro-level time scales, can be viewed through cultural and developmental lenses. The article concludes with future directions in research on acculturation as an intersection of cultural and developmental processes.
Testing the construct validity and empirical distinctiveness of the Multicultural Identity Styles Scale (MISS) and the bicultural identity integration scale (BIIS-2)
Authors: Szabo Agnes , Ward Colleen , Meca A , Schwartz SJ
Published: July 2020

© 2020 American Psychological Association. The Bicultural Identity Integration Scale (BIIS-2) and the Multicultural Identity Styles Scale (MISS) were designed to assess different aspects of bicultural identity. The BIIS-2 captures characteristics of a bicultural identity in the domains of affect (harmony vs. conflict) and cognition (blendedness vs. compartmentalization). The MISS measures 2 distinct strategies (hybrid and alternating identity styles) used to achieve and maintain a bicultural identity. The aims of the present study were to investigate the factor structures of MISS and BIIS-2 scores using confirmatory factor analysis and to examine potential construct overlap between the 2 measures using exploratory structural equation modeling. Measures were administered twice (11 days apart) to a sample of 836 Hispanic young adults in the United States. Confirmatory factor analytic results supported the 2-factor structure of the MISS. The BIIS-2 items patterned onto 4 factors: harmony, conflict, blendedness, and compartmentalization. Configural, metric, and scalar equivalence of the factor structures of both measures were established across time. The exploratory structural equation modeling indicated no salient cross-loadings between the MISS and the BIIS-2 subscales, and this independence was consistent across time. Interfactor correlations indicated a strong, positive relationship between the hybrid identity style and BII-blendedness subscales. Scores on the alternating identity style subscale were positively related to the BII-conflict, BII-compartmentalization, and BII-blendedness subscales. Overall, findings provide evidence for the construct validity of the MISS and its empirical distinctiveness from the BIIS-2 and suggest a 4-factor structure for the BIIS-2. The study suggests that the Multicultural Identity Styles Scale and the Bicultural Identity Integration Scale assess distinct aspects of a bicultural identity. Additionally, findings confirm the construct validity of the Multicultural Identity Styles Scale with a sample of Hispanic young adults and indicate a potential four-factor structure for the Bicultural Identity Integration Scale.
Testing the construct validity and empirical distinctiveness of the Multicultural Identity Styles Scale (MISS) and the bicultural identity integration scale (BIIS-2)
Authors: Szabó Á , Ward Colleen , Meca A , Schwartz SJ
Published: July 2020

© 2020 American Psychological Association. The Bicultural Identity Integration Scale (BIIS-2) and the Multicultural Identity Styles Scale (MISS) were designed to assess different aspects of bicultural identity. The BIIS-2 captures characteristics of a bicultural identity in the domains of affect (harmony vs. conflict) and cognition (blendedness vs. compartmentalization). The MISS measures 2 distinct strategies (hybrid and alternating identity styles) used to achieve and maintain a bicultural identity. The aims of the present study were to investigate the factor structures of MISS and BIIS-2 scores using confirmatory factor analysis and to examine potential construct overlap between the 2 measures using exploratory structural equation modeling. Measures were administered twice (11 days apart) to a sample of 836 Hispanic young adults in the United States. Confirmatory factor analytic results supported the 2-factor structure of the MISS. The BIIS-2 items patterned onto 4 factors: harmony, conflict, blendedness, and compartmentalization. Configural, metric, and scalar equivalence of the factor structures of both measures were established across time. The exploratory structural equation modeling indicated no salient cross-loadings between the MISS and the BIIS-2 subscales, and this independence was consistent across time. Interfactor correlations indicated a strong, positive relationship between the hybrid identity style and BII-blendedness subscales. Scores on the alternating identity style subscale were positively related to the BII-conflict, BII-compartmentalization, and BII-blendedness subscales. Overall, findings provide evidence for the construct validity of the MISS and its empirical distinctiveness from the BIIS-2 and suggest a 4-factor structure for the BIIS-2. The study suggests that the Multicultural Identity Styles Scale and the Bicultural Identity Integration Scale assess distinct aspects of a bicultural identity. Additionally, findings confirm the construct validity of the Multicultural Identity Styles Scale with a sample of Hispanic young adults and indicate a potential four-factor structure for the Bicultural Identity Integration Scale.
Discretionary Capital Buffers and Bank Risk
Authors: Lubberink Martien
Published: July 2020

This paper examines the association between discretionary capital buffers, capital requirements, and risk for European banks. The discretionary buffers are banks' own buffers, or headroom: the difference between reported and required capital. I exploit capital requirements data that banks started to disclose since the release of a 2015 European Banking Authority opinion. Results using detailed SREP and Pillar 2 data of the largest 99 European banks over 2013-2019 show that less headroom is associated with increased bank risk. An additional examination reveals a positive association between headroom and stress test results for banks subjected to the Single Supervisory Mechanism, a result that runs against supervisory requirements.
The 2020 Re-Excavation of Callao Cave, Northeastern Luzon, the Philippines | Ang Muling Pagsusuring Archaeological sa Callao Cave, Hilagang-Silangang Luzon, Pilipinas sa 2020
Authors: Tantuico Kathleen D.
Published: July 2020

This article provides a first-person perspective on the experiences of the archaeologists who re-excavated Callao Cave in Cagayan Province, Northeastern Luzon, Philippines. It describes the environment, everyday routine and methodology of the 45-day excavation. It does not provide an enumeration of artefacts and other archaeological findings, but rather describes how artefacts were obtained and how data was recorded during the excavation. Callao Cave is the archaeological site where the remains of the recently identified Hominin species Homo luzonensis were obtained during previous excavations in 2015, 2011, 2009 and 2003.Ibinabahagi ng kasulatang ito ang mga karanasan ng mga archaeologist na muling sumuri gamit ang archaeological excavation sa Yungib ng Callao, sa Lalawigan ng Cagayan, Hilagang-Silangang Luzon, Pilipinas. Gamit ang pananaw ng manunulat, inilalarawan ang kapaligiran, pang araw-araw na kaganapan at ang pamamaraang archaeological sa pagsusuri ng Yungib ng Callao sa loob ng 45 na araw. Sa Yungib ng Callao natagpuan ang mga buto ng Homo luzonensis, ang bagong natuklasang Hominin species noong mga unang archaeological excavation noong 2015, 2011, 2009 at 2003.
Somatikləşmiş depressiyanın əsas kliniki əlamətləri və növləri
Authors: Aliyev N.A.  , Gafarov T.A.
Published: July 2020

Məqsəd: Somatikləşmiş depressiyannın əhalimizin arasında əsas klinik əlamətləri və növlərinin müəyyən edilməsindən ibarət olmuşdur. Tədqiqatın material və metodları: Tədqiqat Səhiyyə Nazirliyinin Psixi Sağlamlıq Mərkəzində 2015­2019­ci illər müd­ dətində 103 somatikləşmiş depressiyadan əziyyət çəkən xəstə üzərində aparılmışdı. Somatikləşmiş depressiyanı aşkar etmək üçün əsasən klinik­psixopatoloji metoddan istifadə edilmişdi. Nəticə: Somatikləşmiş depressiyada ağrı (alqik) və bədənin müxtəlif hissələrində müxtəlif xoşa gəlməyən hisslər 72,8% hallarda rast gəlinir. Onlarda 53,4% abdominal, mədə­bağırsaq traktında xoşagəlməz hisslər və funksional pozuntuların payına düşür. Yekun: vəziyyətin sutkalıq dəyişməsi; erkən səhər vaxtı ağırlaşma, günorta və ya axşamlar nisbi yüngülləşmə; somatik və psixi pozuntuları mövsümü xarakterliyi, əksər hallarda payız­yaz vaxt­ larında; umümən somatik və psixi pozuntuların dövrü və spontan baş verməsi; somatik müalicənin effektsiz olması və antidepres­ sanylarla terapiyanın müsbət təsiri.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çevre Konularında Farkındalık, Bilinç ve Duyarlılık Seviyesinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Çalışma: Amasya Üniversitesi Kentsel Tasarım ve Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü Örneği
Authors: KURT KONAKOĞLU Sultan Sevinç
Published: July 2020

Dünyada sanayi devrimi sonrasında
teknolojinin gelişmesine bağlı olarak hızlı kentleşme hareketleri, nüfus
artışı, insanların doğayı bilinçsiz kullanımı ve doğaya hâkim olma düşüncesi
görülmüştür. Yaşanan bu olayların sonucunda, doğal peyzaj dokusu bozularak doğa
ile uyumlu olmayan kültürel peyzajlar ortaya çıkmış ve çevre sorunları insan
yaşamını tehdit edecek önemli boyutlara ulaşmıştır. İnsanların çevreye bakış
açılarını değiştirmeleri için üniversite öğrencilerinin çevre eğitimi alıp
bilinçlenmeleri daha güvenli bir gelecek sağlamak adına önemlidir. Bu çalışmada,
Amasya Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Kentsel Tasarım ve Peyzaj Mimarlığı
Bölümü lisans programında eğitim gören öğrencilerin çevre ile ilgili konularda
farkındalık, bilinç ve duyarlılık seviyelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu
amaç doğrultusunda birinci sınıf, ikinci sınıf, üçüncü sınıf ve dördüncü sınıf
öğrencilerinden olmak üzere toplam 112 öğrenci ile yüz yüze anket çalışması
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket sorularına verilen cevapların frekans (yüzde)
değerleri ve sorular arasındaki ilişkiler Ki-Kare testi ile SPSS 16.0 programı
kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir Elde edilen bulgulara dayanılarak, öğrencilerin %84,3’ünün
çevre ile ilgili konularda farkında, bilinçli ve duyarlı olduğu, %15,7’sinin ise
farkında, bilinçli ve duyarlı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin
üniversitede almış oldukları çevre içerikli dersler, öğrencilerin okudukları
sınıf ile çevreye karşı olan farkındalık, bilinç ve duyarlılık seviyeleri
arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Öğrencilerin
okudukları sınıf haricinde demografik
ve sosyo-ekonomik özelliklerine bağlı olmaksızın çevre sorunlarının
farkında olduğu ve gündelik yaşamlarındaki tutum ve davranış biçimleri ile
çevreye duyarlı olduğu görülmektedir.
UNDERSTANDING THE LEGAL ASPECT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT HIRING AND RETENTION
Authors: Neely Jr. Phillip R. , Cillo JD Joseph
Published: July 2020

Law enforcement agencies struggle to hire officers. Law enforcement agencies are compelled to hold applicants to higher standards.  Often, due to the danger that may occur, some applicants feel the pay is not worth the risk.  Other applicants cannot complete the series of test such as physical agility, psychological, background checks and their criminal history.  Even after an officer is hired, they are held to certain standards they must maintain to remain employed.  In the State of Georgia, the Peace Officer Standard Training keeps a record of each officer in Georgia that provides the citizens with qualified, professional, trained, ethical and competent peace officers in law enforcement.  Any violations could result in the officer certification being suspended or revoked and will show if a person has been fired or quit voluntarily.  Hiring and Retention of law enforcement officers will need to be addressed.  Police officers or Deputy Sheriffs are needed to maintain order, investigate crimes whether misdemeanors or felonies and crimes against children or the elderly.  If agencies cannot retain officer’s criminals would not have consequences for their actions and society would revert to the days of outlaws and common law citizens. Not being able to hire and retain officers can have an impact externally and internally.  If officers are not hired or retain the following could cause long term problems such as; officer burnout due to the overtime, case overloads for investigators or detectives, new recruits using the agency as a steppingstone until another job is found.
PRODUCTIVITY FOR ECONOMIC RECOVERY AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
Authors: G. O. Osueke , U. V. Opara , C. E. Agusi
Published: July 2020

This paper presents the major productivity challenges facing Nigeria as a nation which contributed to delays in her economic recovery process. Some industrial visits were made to ascertain the effective levels of productivity, while administering structured questionnaire for data gathering. Comparative analysis was done between countries which were also categorised according to their developmental levels and strategies. Nigeria was included in the analysis, with a view to knowing where we belong and how best to fashion a way out of recession to achieve economic recovery. Results showed that corruption has eaten deep into the fabrics of our economic development. Manufacturing industries were found to be shutting down, due to unfavorable international competitiveness. One major way out of our recession was the development of human resources and creation of a stable macroeconomic environment. Also, Nigeria has to develop further its research and development activities through the allocation of more Research and Development expenditure as percentage of GNP particularly industrial research, in order to become competitive in the international market.
CONSIDERATIONS OF ANTHROPOMETRICS IN THE DESIGN OF LECTURE HALL FURNITURE
Authors: Igbokwe J.O , Osueke G. O , Opara U.V , Ileagu M. O , Ezeakaibeya K.U
Published: July 2020

An anthropometric survey of Federal University of Technology Owerri students was carried out in order to determine the anthropometric data needed for proper design of seats used in the classroom. A total of four hundred students, of different gender and level were involved in the survey and their anthropometric measurement were taken and recorded with the help of anthropometric tools. The anthropometric measurements taken were, Stature, sitting height, sitting shoulder height, Popliteal height, Hip breadth, Elbow rest height, Buttock popliteal length, Buttock knee length, Thigh clearance, Sitting eye height, Shoulder breadth and Knee height. The data obtained were analysed using SPSS, Excel and Minitab statistical packages to get the mean, standard deviation and percentiles. Comparing the dimensions of the existing furniture with the anthropometric measures obtained revealed that the existing furniture are not ergonomically suitable for the students. Using the results of the analysed anthropometric data, a model classroom seat was suggested which takes into consideration the seat height, seat depth, seat width, backrest height, armrest height and backrest angle.
MICROGRID IN POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Authors: Olajuyin E. A. , Eniola Olubakinde
Published: July 2020

Power is a very important instrument to the development of economy of a nation and it must be stable and available and to meet the demand of the consumers at all times. The quest for power supply has introduced a new technology called microgrid. Micro grids are regarded as small power systems that confine electric energy generating facilities, from both renewable energy sources and conventional synchronous. Generators, and customer loads with respect to produced electric energy. It can be connected to grid or operate in islanding mode. On the other hand, the grid’s dynamics and its stability rely on the amount of stored energy in the micro grid. In a conventional power system with a large number of synchronous generators as the main sources of energy, the mechanical energy in the generators’ rotors, in the form of kinetic energy, serves as the stored energy and feeds the grids in the event of any drastic load changes or if disturbances occur. Microgrid is an alternative idea to support the grid, it can be applied in a street, estates, community or a locality (towns and villages), organizations and establishments. Load forecasting can be further extended to Organizations, Local Government, State and country to determine the energy consumption.
Potensi Kontribusi Institusi Pendidikan Islam Terhadap Perkembangan Bank Syari'ah di Indonesia
Authors: Oktarina Amimah , Asnaini Asnaini
Published: July 2020

Banking is a functioning institution in gathering and channeling public funds effectively and efficiently in order to improve equity, economic growth and national stability towards improving the standard of living of the people. Market share (market share) of Islamic banking in Indonesia is considered still small when compared to other majority Muslim countries. Currently the Indonesian sharia banking market share is only around 5.7 percent. But so far, the form of support from the Government to strengthen the role of Islamic education institutions in the utilization of Islamic banking in Indonesia is still very minimal. Therefore, this paper will reveal the potential of Islamic education institutions in developing Islamic banking in Indonesia. With the library method, an in-depth study of the topics discussed is conducted. The results of his discussion that the number of PTKIN in Indonesia as many as 58 PTKIN spread throughout Indonesia both UIN, IAIN, and STAIN. To increase the rate of development of Islamic banking, namely the Political Will Government to provide great support in the field of cooperation in Islamic Education Institutions with Islamic banking as a service used for payment traffic and community Break Up Trust towards Islamic banking by directing students especially to become sharia banking customers.
INTERAKSI PEREMPUAN HAID DENGAN ALQURAN: LIVING ALQURAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN FENOMELOGI AGAMA
Authors: Imamah Fardan Mahmudatul , Aliyah Binti Isna
Published: July 2020

Interaksi Perempuan Haid Dengan Alquran: Living Alquran Dengan Pendekatan Fenomelogi Agama. Secara umum, perempun haid tidak diperbolehkan untuk membaca dan membawa Alquran. Namun, beberapa pondok pesantren yang fokus pada menghapal Alquran seringkali memberikan keringanan untuk praktik tersebut. Cara perempuan haid berinteraksi dengan Alquran tidak kaku sebagaimana ketentuan hukum Islam. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi bagaimana santri lebih memilih beragam cara untuk berinteraksi dengan Alquran. Penelitian living Quran ini, menunjukkan keragaman interaksi tersebut salah satunya berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi santri. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara terhadap pengasuh, pengurus dan santri di dua pesantren, yakni Ponpes Putri Walisongo Jombang dan Ponpes Asy Syafa’atiyyah Blitar. Dengan pendekatan fenomenologi agama, data dibagi menjadi tiga bagian, yakni aspek ideational, aspek behavioral, dan aspek material. Aspek ideational menunjukkan segala yang ideal bagi santri berdasarkan transfer pengetahuan dari ustadz maupun pengasuh serta kebiasaan yang sudah ada di pondok pesantren. Aspek behavioral menunjukan keragaman cara santri mengaji meskipun dalam kondisi haid, seperti membaca dengan suara keras, tetap menyetorkan hapalan, atau sebaliknya. Aspek material, Alquran yang digunakan adalah mushaf Alquran Pojok Menara Kudus terjemah Bahasa Indonesia.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DALAM TRADISI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Chandra Pasmah
Published: July 2020

Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Tradisi Pondok Pesantren. Tujuan dari artikel ini ialah untuk mengetahui proses internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter dalam tradisi yang ada di pondok Pesantren. Internalisasi nilai karakter tidak hanya dilakukan pada tataran teoritis melainkan juga seacara praktis. Pembentukan karakter harus dilakukan secara sistematis dan berkesinambungan yang melibatkan aspek “knowledge, feeling, loving, dan acting”. Internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter tersebut harus dilaksanakan seara terpadu selama dua puluh empat (24) jam. Salah satu lembaga yang memiliki tradisi untuk menanamkan nilai karakter tersebut ialah Pondok Pesantren. Adapun bentuk internaslisasi nilai karakter tersebut ialah, melalui nilai fundamental, instrumental dan preaktis di Pondok Pesantren, kegiatan-kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, serta nilai-nilai keteladanan yang didapatkan langsung melalui sosok kiayi dan ustadz/ustadza yang dijadikan sebagai figur.
KONSEP HADIS DAN SUNNAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FAZLUR RAHMAN
Authors: Suryani Suryani
Published: July 2020

Konsep Hadis Dan Sunnah Dalam Perspektif Fazlur Rahman. Tulisan ini berusaha mendiskripsikan pemikiran Fazlur Rahman tentang Hadis dan Sunnah. Kajian hadis dan sunnah sebagai sumber kedua agama Islam memang sangatlah menarik untuk diperbincangkan, karena kedua istilah itu seringkali disamakan dalam memahaminya oleh para ulama’. Namun para pemikir Islam kontemporer banyak yang membedakan konsep kedua istilah itu. Fazlur rahaman misalnya, berpendapat bahwa hadis merupakan tradisi verbal, yang memberikan informasi yang mengandung dua bagian, teks (matan) hadis dan mata rantai tranmisis atau isnad-nya. Sedangkan sunnah merupakan teradisi non verbal yang merupakan konsep pengayoman, yang merupakan sebuah petunjuk arah daripada peraturan-peraturan yang telah ditetapkan. Fazlur Rahman membedakan sunnah dengan sunnah normatif atau sunnah edial dan sunnah aktual dan perlu diaktualisasikan dalam kehidupan masa sekarang agar menjadi sunnah yang hidup (living sunnah).
REPOSISI PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA BAGI ANAK GENERASI ALFA
Authors: Rohimin Rohimin
Published: July 2020

Reposisi Pendidikan Keluarga Bagi Generasi Alfa. Tulisan ini bertujuan melakukan upaya reposisi Pendidikan keluarga bagi anak generasi alfa dan  mencoba menemukan bagaimana konsep dan aplikasi kontruktif dalam mendidik anak generasi Alfa dalam konteks Pendidikan Keluarga menurut al-Quran. Pendekatan penelitian dan analisa data dilakukan dengan pendekatan historis dan deskriftif-filosufis terhadap hasil bacaan yang ditemukan, khususnya terhadap petunjuk utama pesan al-Quran.  Anak generasi alfa secara demografis-sosiologis diasumsikan pada anak yang lahir setelah tahun 2010, generasi yang langsung melek teknolgi serba digital. Orang Tua anak yang lahir dalam rentangan waktu ini sejatinya dituntut siap dan siaga asuh generasi alfa dalam suasan digital. Sifat dan karakeistik generasi alfa bersifat individualistik dan anti sosial. Untuk mendidik anak usia generasi alfa orang tua memang harus betul-betul dapat menyiapkan dirinya secara khusus untuk melakukan pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak yang senada dan seiring dengan era yang sedang mereka hadapi. Pendidikan Keluarga (PK) untuk anak generasi Alfa menurut Al-Quran tidak cukup hanya dengan penghargaan (reward) dan hukuman (fanishment), namun perlu diikuti dengan cinta kasih (mahabbah), tolong-menolong (Ta’awun), Kebersamaan (musawah), dan persaudaraan (muakhkhah). Konsep-konsep ini tidak lagi menjadi konsep sosial kemasyarakatan, tetapi telah menjadi konsep pendidikan dalam keluarga, khususnya bagi anak Generasi Alfa.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA ATAS KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN KLAIM DALAM PELAKSANAAN JKN DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PERMENKES NOMOR 71 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA JKN
Authors: Hakim Abdurrahman
Published: July 2020

Dalam pelaksanaan kerjasama antara rumah sakit swasta dengan BPJS terdapat hal yang memberatkan rumah sakit sebagai provider BPJS, antara lain pembayaran klaim tagihan yang tertunda. Hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan kerugian dalam pengelolaan rumah sakit. Kerugian yang dialami oleh rumah sakit terdapat pada cash flow rumah sakit yang dapat mengakibatkan pelayanan terhambat dan memungkinkan terhentinya keberlangsungan rumah sakit. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap rumah sakit dalam Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengangkat judul “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Rumah Sakit Atas Keterlambatan Pembayaran Klaim Dalam Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Dihubungkan Dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 71 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif (normative legal research). Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak rumah sakit swasta dalam pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional diatur berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 71 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, yang diwujudkan dalam perjanjian kerjasama antara rumah sakit dengan BPJS Kesehatan dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Sementara itu, upaya-upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh rumah sakit swasta jika terjadi keterlambatan dalam pembayaran klaim dalam pelaksanaan jaminan kesehatan nasional yaitu penyelesaian sengketa melalui peradilan, penyelesaian sengketa non-peradilan, dan lembaga anjak piutang.
TERAPI TRANSPLANTASI SEL PUNCA SEBAGAI UPAYA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KESEHATAN DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Tursina Alya
Published: July 2020

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kedokteran dewasa ini sangat berkembang, diantaranya terapi transplantasi sel punca sebagai harapan baru untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit yang sudah tidak dapat diobati lagi secara konservatif maupun operatif.  Dalam mengembangkan transplantasi sel punca sebagai penyembuhan suatu penyakit harus sesuai dengan  hukum kesehatan yang berlaku, bioetik, moral dan agama khususnya hukum Islam. Di Indonesia, status penggunaan sel punca masih menimbulkan kontroversi karena belum adanya regulasi yang jelas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hukum kesehatan saat ini sudah memadai atau belum dalam pelaksanaan terapi transplantasi sel punca sebagai upaya pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia dan pandangan hukum Islam terhadap hal tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan sumber data utama adalah data sekunder.  Penelitian disusun secara deskriptif kualitatif. Terhadap masalah yang diteliti yaitu  kebijakan hukum, bioetika dan hukum Islam dalam pelaksanaan terapi transplantasi sel punca serta hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan masalah tersebut dilakukan pengkajian dengan berpedoman pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Hasil penelitian menurut Hukum Kesehatan dan Hukum Islam menyebutkan penggunaan terapi transplantasi sel punca hanya dapat dilakukan untuk tujuan penyembuhan penyakit dan pemulihan kesehatan, serta dilarang digunakan untuk tujuan reproduksi dengan menggunakan sel punca yang berasal dari non embrionik. Sel punca tidak boleh berasal dari sel punca embrionik. Pelaksanaan terapi transplantasi sel punca menurut hukum Islam pada dasarnya  harus dapat memelihara kepentingan hidup dengan menjaga dan memelihara kemashlahatan manusia.
AKIBAT HUKUM GAGALNYA KEBERANGKATAN HAJI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PT. DJAHIDIN UNIVERSAL TOUR (DUT) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 13 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN IBADAH HAJI DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN BUKU III KUH PERDATA
Authors: Noorman Raden
Published: July 2020

Gagalnya pemberangkatan calon jemaah haji berkenaan dengan tidak dipenuhinya kewajiban oleh biro perjalanan haji khusus merupakan salah satu bentuk wanprestasi, sebagaimana penyelenggaraan perjalanan haji khusus oleh PT. Djahidin Universal Tour yang gagal memberangkatkan calon jemaah haji harus bertanggungjawab mengganti kerugian akibat kegagalan pemberangkatan calon jemaah haji dan upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh calon jemaah haji atas gagalnya keberangkatan haji oleh PT. Djahidin Universal Tour Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2008 tentang penyelenggaraan ibadah haji dihubungkan dengan buku III KUH perdata.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami akibat hukum gagalnya keberangkatan calon jemaah haji yang dilakukan oleh PT. Djahidin Universal Tour dan upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan calon jemaah haji atas gagalnya keberangkatan haji oleh PT. Djahidin Universal Tour Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2008 tentang penyelenggaraan ibadah haji dihubungkan dengan buku III KUHPerdata. Permasalahan di atas dianalsis dengan menggunakan spesifikasi penelitian melalui metode deskriptif analitis, metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, tahap penelitian melalui studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan, teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen dan wawancara, serta metode analisis data melalui yuridis normatif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa akibat hukum biro perjalanan haji PT Djahidin Universal Tour terhadap calon jemaah haji yang gagal berangkat, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1236 dan 1246 KUHPerdata, PT Djahidin Universal Tour harus bertanggungjawab mengembalikan seluruh biaya perjalanan haji beserta kerugiannya akibat dari kegagalan keberangkatan sesuai dengan kewajibannya atau memberikan prioritas pertama kepada calon jemaah haji yang gagal berangkat tersebut untuk diberangkatkan pada tahun berikutnya. Penyelesaian sengketa yang timbul dari kegagalan keberangkatan perjalanan haji, yaitu dapat diselesaikan dengan damai yakni musyawarah dan apabila belum tercapainya suatu kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak, maka dapat diselesaikan di Pengadilan.
Determinasi Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak atas Neighbouring Right Dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta
Authors: Rizqy Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) merupakan hak ekslusif  yang dimiliki oleh pemegang hak. Hak ini merupakan bentuk penghargaan atas suatu karya yang telah dihasilkan yang mempunyai nilai komersial bagi pemegang hak tersebut. Salah satu hak dalam HKI adalah Hak Terkait (Neighbouring Right) hak ini merupakan sebuah hak untuk pelaku pertunjukan, produser fonogram, atau lembaga penyiaran. Hak ini merupakan salah satu hak untuk mendapatkan pendapatan akan tetapi dalam perkembaganya banyak terjadi permasalahan misalnya mengenai Cover Lagu yang dikomersialisasikan lewat youtube. Penelitian akan melihat bagaimana problematika dan perlindungan hak terkait dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta .
FUNGSIONALISASI HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP KORPORASI YANG MELAKUKAN PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH B3 (BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN) DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CITARUM DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN ASAS KEADILAN
Authors: Utomo Gatot Satrio
Published: July 2020

Salah satu contoh dari tindak pidana lingkungan hidup adalah pencemaran air sungai, Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum merupakan salah satu sungai terpanjang. Ironisnya kondisi sungai Citarum saat ini dalam keadaan kritis akibat dari segala faktor yang ada, seperti pencemaran lingkungan hidup yang melibatkan korporasi, sebagai akibat dari aktivitasnya yang berskala besar dalam menjalankan usahanya. Penegakan hukum lingkungan dalam arti yang luas, yaitu meliputi preventif dan represif. Untuk memahami fungsionalisasi penegakan hukum pidana terhadap korporasi yang melakukan pembuangan limbah B3 (bahan berbahaya dan beracun) di daerah aliran sungai Citarum dengan asas keadilan. Untuk memahami penegakan hukum pidana terhadap korporasi yang melakukan pembuangan limbah B3 (bahan berbahaya dan beracun) di daerah aliran sungai Citarum. Metode Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Fungsionalisasi hukum pidana dalam rangka pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejahatan umumnya serta kejahatan korporasi yang melakukan pembuangan limbah B3 di daerah aliran sungai Citarum dapat dilakukan beberapa tahap. Tahapan tersebut antara lain tahap formulasi, tahap aplikasi dan tahap eksekusi.