bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Financial Distress Affect The Coping Strategy? Case Of Indonesian MSME’s During The Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Triyani Agus , Setyahuni Suhita Whini
Published: June 2023

This research intends to examine the effect of financial distress, self-efficacy, and leadership skills on coping strategy in time of COVID-19 pandemic. This study focuses on the coping strategy implementation of MSMEs in Indonesia during economic downturn due to the pandemic. We examine 125 MSMEs in Indonesia as our respondents. We employ multinomial logistics regression technique to test the hypotheses. Our findings show that financial distress negatively affects the choice of coping strategy. On the other hand, self-efficacy and leadership skills have a positive impact on coping strategy. Financial distress, self-efficacy, and leadership skills are empirically proven as the determinant factors that influence the coping strategy selection process during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a new perspective of financial distress scales and leadership skills aspects as a new insight in coping strategy decision making process. This study contributes to the development literature on coping strategy and its determinant factors during crisis conditions. practically, this research has implications to the development of coping strategy models and its influenced factors for business practitioners, especially on how to develop coping models during crisis condition.
Eco-Efficiency And Financial Performance: An Evidence From Indonesian Listed Company (Using The Emissions Intensity Approach)
Authors: Daud Rochmawati , Meutia Inten , Yuniarti Emylia
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of eco-efficiency on the company's financial performance. This study uses natural resource-based theory to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of sustainability policies in the form of emission reductions on the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Methodology/approach: The concept of eco-efficiency is measured using the emission intensity approach. This study uses a period of data panels from 2019 to 2021 to capture the effect of eco-efficiency on the company's financial performance. Using three accounting measures of financial performance in the research model: ROA, ROE, and ROS, to understand in more detail the impact of eco-efficiency on the company's financial performance.
Findings: This study finds that eco-efficiency positively impacts financial performance. This finding implies that the fewer Green House Gas emissions produced, the higher the company's financial performance.
Practical implications: These findings prove to the company that emission reduction policies can positively impact the company's financial performance.
Originality/value: This study uses a measure of eco-efficiency that is different from previous research by measuring eco-efficiency in the context impact on the environment from company operations through the emissions produced by the company.
Peran Government Financial Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dalam Kesiapan Adopsi Paripurna International Public Sector Accounting Standards
Authors: Setu Setyawan  , Ahmad Juanda  , Lia Candra Inata
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The objective of this research to assess and analyze the role of government finance and economic growth in influencing the readiness of plenary adoption of IPSAS.
Methodology/approach: The sample in this study consisted of 198 research data from 33 provincial governments in Indonesia that sample criteria. The data of this study were analyzed using multiple regression analysis.
Findings: The results of the study found that low level of government finance expected to role in the readiness of IPSAS plenary adoption. Meanwhile, the economic growth rate that is getting better or worse can influence the informer to disclose information in accordance with the elements of IPSAS.
Practical implications: This research contributes to provincial governments and policymakers to better support the implementation of accrual-based IPSAS and is used guide for policymakers in determining whether plenary adoption is relevant so as to create value for public entities, especially public sector organizations.
Originality/value: Regarding IPSAS, there has been no empirical research that analyzes the readiness of IPSAS plenary adoption with economic growth factors that play a role in IPSAS adoption readiness. So this needs to be done research that leads to the readiness of IPSAS adoption in full with factors that influence it.
The Role Of Independence And Effectiveness Of Internal Audit To Good University Governance
Authors: Sulistiani Dwi , Puspitasari Fantika Febry , Hasanah Siti Ma'rifatul
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims at providing an empirical evidence of the effectiveness of the Internal Audit (IA) as a mediating variable in the association of IA independence and Good University Governance (GUG).
Methodology/approach: A quantitative research using survey methods was carried out by applying Wrap PLS software for the data processing. The primary data were in the form of questionnaires, which were distributed to IA unit members from 58 state Islamic higher education institutions in Indonesia. There are 107 questionnaires that are accepted and processed.
Findings: The results show that independence does not influence GUG directly. However, the effectiveness of IA proved the capability of mediating the relationship between IA independence and GUG. Internal auditors in higher education institutions are still unable to fully maintain their independence. It happened because, apart from being an auditor, lecturers act as auditees in their capacity as educators.
Practical implications: For policymakers, the results of this research can be used as an input or a basis for establishing new regulations, especially regarding IA in Higher Education. For State Islamic Higher Education, this study provides recommendations for the need to increase the independence and effectiveness of the IA because it can support the achievement of GUG.
Originality/value: This study uses IA objects in state Islamic universities throughout Indonesia. This research model is different from previous research by placing IA effectiveness in the relationship between IA independence and GUG.
O sujeito dos afetos entre a religião e a política: narrativas de um Brasil
Authors: Paolozzi Mariana , de Souza Nunes Marcus Vinicius , Moreira Cristiano M. , Paulo Belli Fabio
Published: June 2023

Este livro é a tentativa de ler sob uma luz multidisciplinar alguns atravessamentos que formam o sujeito contemporâneo, seus afetos e seu lugar na esfera pública. Passamos por uma onda neo-conservadora. Posturas xenófobas, racismos, violências corporais, psíquicas e simbólicas em associação com a capacidade de devastação neoliberal produzem mais e mais sofrimento. Onda conservadora? Não, chamá-la assim é equívoco semântico. A onda é reacionária, aliada aos mais modernos meios do tecnocapitalismo. Avanço tecnológico e ideologias requentadas nos caldeirões dos donos do poder se revezam. Entre as tecnologias ideológicas estão os discursos que transitam entre o religioso e o político, parecendo fazer pouco caso da separação moderna que parecia consolidada: de um lado a coisa pública, dos interesses de todos, do outro os interesses e sistemas de crenças particulares. A religião desempenha no Brasil um papel público. Saber se esse papel que ora desempenha é o que lhe é devido é outro assunto. Saber ainda se deve ou não desempenhar um papel público é outro tema ainda. Mas é inegável que precisamos tratar desses entrecruzamentos que formam parte do método do poder psicopolítico que nos atravessa.
Metformin Immediate and Extended-Release Adverse Events and Effects on Metabolic Parameters: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Alshadfan Hisham , Alamri Marai , Mirghani Hyder , Aljohani Samar , Alanazi Mansuor , Altemani Faisal , Alqahtani Majed , Albalawi Ahmad , Humadi Abdulaziz , Hakim Abdullah Muhammad Nazrul
Published: June 2023

Metformin is the first-line antidiabetic medication, and face-to-face comparisons between immediate-release and extended-release are scarce. The current meta-analysis aimed to compare metformin's immediate and extended-release effects on glycemic control, adverse events, and lipid profile. We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, and the first 100 articles in Google Scholar from inception until September 2022. Studies were eligible if they were randomized controlled trials and compared metformin's immediate and extended-release effects on glycemic control, adverse events, and lipid profile. The keywords used were metformin immediate-release, extended-release, glycated hemoglobin, HbA1c, high-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins triglycerides, total cholesterol, adverse effects, and side effects. The retrieved data were exported to an Excel sheet detailing the authors' names, the country of origin of the study, the number of patients and control subjects, and the total number of events in the interventional and control groups. No significant statistical difference was found between metformin immediate-release and metformin extended-release regarding the reduction of HbA1c, overall adverse effects, low-density lipoproteins, and high-density lipoproteins; odd ratio, 0.08, 95% CI, -0.14-0.29; 1.34, 95% CI, 0.86-2.08; -0.03, 95% CI, -0.22-0.17; and -0.26, 95% CI, -1.32-0.80 respectively. Metformin immediate-released reduced total cholesterol better than the extended-release; odd ratio, -2.35, 95% CI, -2.57-2.12. However, a paradox was observed regarding triglycerides (increment on extended-release and reduction with extended-release); odd ratio, -0.36, 95% CI, -0.44-0.28. No significant differences were found between the two formulations except for a better triglyceride reduction and total cholesterol in the immediate-release arm. Keywords: , , , ,
Case Report on Hypophosphatemic Rickets
Authors: Bragadeeshwaran N. , Vindhya  , Somasekar
Published: June 2023

In children with rickets, osteoid fails to mineralize. This condition is sometimes accompanied by a vitamin D deficiency or a drop in blood phosphate levels, which causes hypophosphatemia. This case report describes a 4-year-old youngster with persistent respiratory conditions since he was nine months old. At an outpatient tubulopathies clinic, throughout a 24-month study, information on the patient's metabolic profile, creatinine clearance, nutritional status, weight, and body composition was gathered. Clinical and laboratory evidence of hypophosphatemia rickets was present in the patient. The patient's bone metabolism had changed. He had been bedridden for some time and was mechanically ventilated. Our case improved after receiving phosphate, calcium, and calcitriol multiple as treatment. The patient improved, eventually walking alone and breathing on his own. Additionally, weight and structural development are enhanced with transient gallstones. The clearance of creatinine was constant. The medication improved his test results and nutritional status. Following two years of treatment, he fully recovered. Early detection can help kids receive additional support earlier and prevent them from falling behind. All age groups can benefit from multimodality treatment, which is essential for managing the condition. The current example is presented since it is so uncommon.
Combined Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise and Pelvic Floor Exercise in Patients with Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain.
Authors: Dangmei Glory , Kalita Abhijit , Dutta Abhijit
Published: June 2023

Low back pain (LBP) is more of a symptom than a disease that affects people of all ages and is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Up to 85% of people experience non-specific LBP with no diagnosable underlying pathology. Therefore, healthcare research has focused on understanding the mechanisms underlying the maintenance of pain in chronic non-specific LBP (CNSLBP). We aimed to determine the combined effect of diaphragmatic breathing exercises and pelvic floor exercises in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain. It was an experimental design study, where 30 subjects, both Male and Female, with a primary diagnosis of non-specific chronic low back pain by the physician were recruited into two groups or intervention sequences with 15 subjects in each group. Group-A (Experimental group) received the moist hot pack, diaphragmatic breathing exercise (DBEx), pelvic floor muscle (PFM) exercise, and conventional back exercise. In contrast, Group B (the Control group) received a moist hot pack and conventional back exercise for five sessions per week for a total of 6 weeks. The Outcome measures used were the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). The paired 't'-test was used to analyse both groups' pre-test and post-test results. The study concluded that both Group-A (moist hot pack, diaphragmatic breathing exercise, pelvic floor exercise, and conventional back exercise) and Group-B (moist hot pack and conventional back exercise) showed improvement post-treatment and was found to be significant p < 0.05 in VAS in terms of pain and ODI in terms of disability. However, the mean score of VAS and ODI posttreatment decreased more in Group-A than in Group B. The Group-A treatment protocol resulted better in alleviating the pain and was effective in improving the disability. A suggestion to add DBEx and PFM exercises in physical therapy intervention to manage CNSLBP can be considered.
Mosque capital accounting practices: A local wisdom perspective of Indonesia
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar
Published: June 2023

This research departs from the problem of adopting and implementing capital accounting that was born from modernity, which impacts the increasingly marginalized local cultural values of capital accounting practices. In addition, studies on capital accounting based on local wisdom in the context of places of worship (mosques) are rare. This study aims to reveal the local cultural values behind the practice of mosque capital accounting in Gorontalo Indonesia. This study uses an Islamic paradigm with an Islamic ethnomethodological approach. There are five data analysis stages: analysis of charity, knowledge, science, revelation information, and good deeds. The results of the study found that there were three capital accounting practices, namely capital accounting practices sourced from the community, capital accounting practices sourced from the government, and capital accounting practices sourced from private companies. Local cultural values drive the practice of capital accounting in the form of paracaya. This paracaya value is reflected through the actions of mosque administrators who report the income and expenses of the mosque's capital every week. This action is an effort to maintain a sense of trust between donors, worshipers, and the community in managing the mosque capital. The value of paracaya is often expressed by parents in Gorontalo through lumadu "dahayi moputu dila" which means to keep your tongue from breaking. This study concludes that mosque administrators practice capital accounting based on local cultural values in the form of paracaya. This research contributes to presenting capital accounting practices based on the local Gorontalo culture.
A typical, relapsing case of Brugada Syndrome
Authors: Alexanderson-Rosas Erick , Rodríguez-Salazar Mariell Alejandra , Morales-Álvarez Pamela Rosario , Zavala-García Gerardo , León-Laredo Rubén Alejandro , Flores-Peralta Jonas Heli , Singer-de-la-Garza Jethro , Bautista-Pérez-Gavilán Alejandro , Proaño-Bernal Leonardo
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Brugada syndrome (BrS) is a primary electrical disorder
that has been a subject of study because of its association with cases
of sudden cardiac death (SCD). Methods: This article presents a case of
a 32-year-old man with no prior cardiovascular disease history who
experienced syncope and exhibited electrocardiographic changes. Results:
An ajmaline test was performed, which revealed the presence of type II
and I Brugada patterns. A literature review was conducted, covering the
definition, classification, pathophysiology, genetics, prognosis, and
treatment of this condition. Conclusion: Identifying
electrocardiographic patterns and taking a correct clinical history can
guide a timely therapeutic approach.
Hei-Xiao-Yao-San improves amyloid plague in Alzheimer’s disease mice by regulating the PERK/CHOP pathway.
Authors: Wu Hongyan , Yale Wang , Shumei Cui , Guiyun Li , Donggui Liu , Xianming Wan
Published: June 2023

Amyloid plaques and neurofibrillaric tangles are pathological
characteristics of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Endoplasmic reticulum
stress (ERS) is involved in the neuron loss of AD. The aim of this study
is to improve the amyloid plaques in an AD mouse model using
Hei-Xiao-Yao-San (HXYS), a Chinese traditional medical formula. A mouse
AD model was established. AD mice (APP/PS1 mice) were treated with HXYS
or saline. Cognitive function in mice was evaluated by using the Morris
water maze. The histology of the hippocampus was evaluated by
hematoxylin eosin (H&E) staining. The ultra-structure of the
hippocampal tissue was observed under a transmission electron
microscope.Treatment with HXYS significantly enhanced cognitive function
in AD mice. Neural loss and synaptic plasticity of the hippocampus were
significantly improved. The amounts of APP (amyloid-beta precursor
protein) and ERS associated proteins (CHOP and PERK) in the hippocampus
were significantly reduced in AD mice. HXYS may enhance cognitive
function in AD mice by regulating ERS.
Long-term effects of surface-water temperature increase on plankton communities in artificially heated lakes: insights from eDNA metabarcoding.
Authors: Beng Kingsly C. , Cerbin Slawek , Monaghan Michael T. , Wolinska Justyna
Published: June 2023

Increased surface-water temperatures are predicted to drive dramatic
changes to planktonic communities, with consequences for freshwater
biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. A large number of short-term
mesocosm studies reported temperature-driven changes in plankton, but
comparatively few studies captured long-term changes. We used water eDNA
metabarcoding to examine communities of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and
planktonic protists and fungi in 10 natural lakes in central Poland,
five of which have received hot-water discharge from power stations for
the past 60 years. eDNA samples were collected in the winter, spring,
summer, and autumn of 2020. Heated lakes were 2˚C warmer (annual mean)
and had higher concentrations of total phosphorus (TP) and soluble
reactive phosphorus (SRP). Based on relative abundance of amplicon
sequence variants (ASVs), green algae (Chlorophyta) abundance was up to
15% higher in heated lakes, while that of golden algae (Chrysophyceae)
was up to 7% higher in control lakes. ASV richness varied seasonally
but was on average two-fold greater in heated lakes, and was
consistently higher for phytoplankton, protists, and fungi. Considering
the total community, heated and control lakes had distinct plankton
assemblages, and there was less temporal variation in heated lakes.
Warming was positively related to plankton relative abundance and
richness. Our results suggest that increased temperature in heated lakes
caused considerable shifts in plankton composition, where groups with
preference for cooler temperatures were replaced by those with a
preference for warmer conditions.
Use of Apixaban in Children Awaiting Heart Transplantation
Authors: Benvenuto Victor , Hartje-Dunn Christina , Vo Linda , Hellinger Amy , Esteso Paul , Fynn-Thompson Francis , VanderPluym Christina
Published: June 2023

Objective The use of apixaban in the pediatric cardiac population
is expanding. We describe our apixaban dosing and monitoring strategy in
children and young adults awaiting heart transplantation, along with
outcomes related to bleeding and thrombosis during wait-list and early
post-transplant periods. Methods This study is a retrospective,
single center analysis of all patients receiving apixaban while awaiting
cardiac transplantation. Weight-based dosing was monitored with peak
drug-specific anti-Xa chromogenic analysis. Significant post-operative
bleeding defined by chest tube output or need for surgical intervention.
Results From September 2020 through December 2022, 19 patients,
median age 13.5 years (6.1, 15.8 years), weighing 48.9 kg (15.4, 67.6)
received apixaban while awaiting transplant. Indication for apixaban was
prophylaxis (n=18, 3 with ventricular assist devices) and treatment of
thrombus (n=1). There were no clinically relevant non-major or major
bleeding, nor thrombotic events while awaiting transplant. The median
time from last apixaban dose to arrival in the operating room was 23.2
hours (15.6-33.8), with median random apixaban level of 37 ng/ml (28.3,
59), 6.3 hours (4.8, 8.4) prior to arrival in the operating room. 32%
of patients had significant post-operative bleeding based on chest tube
output post-transplant or need for intervention. No patients meeting
criteria for significant postoperative bleeding were thought to be
attributable to apixaban. Conclusion Careful use of apixaban can
be safe and effective while awaiting heart transplant. There was no
appreciable increase in perioperative bleeding. The use of apixaban is
promising in providing safe, predictable and efficacious anticoagulation
while avoiding additional patient stressors.
FMCW Radar on LiDAR Map Localization in Structual Urban Environments
Authors: Ma Yukai , Li Han , Zhao Xiangrui , Gu Yaqing , Lang Xiaolei , Li Laijian , Liu Yong
Published: June 2023

Multi-sensor fusion-based localization technology has achieved high
accuracy in autonomous systems. How to improve the robustness is the
main challenge at present. The most commonly used LiDAR and camera are
weather-sensitive, while the FMCW Radar has strong adaptability but
suffers from noise and ghost effects. In this paper, we propose a
heterogeneous localization method called Radar on LiDAR Map (RoLM),
which aims to enhance localization accuracy without relying on loop
closures by mitigating the accumulated error in Radar odometry in real
time. Our approach involves embedding the data from both Radar and LiDAR
sensors into a density map. We calculate the spatial vector similarity
with an offset to determine the corresponding place index within the
candidate map and estimate the rotation and translation. To refine the
alignment, we utilize the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm to
achieve optimal matching on the LiDAR submap. We conducted extensive
experiments on the Mulran Radar Dataset, Oxford Radar RobotCar Dataset,
and our dataset to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our
proposed approach.
Development of an analytical method for the determination of pesticides in tropical fruits based on combination of QuEChERS extraction and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction by LC-QTOF-MS/MS
Authors: Sel Sabriye , Er Elif Öztürk , Koyuncu İkbal
Published: June 2023

Rationale: Pesticides are poisonous substances or mixtures of
dangerous chemicals used to prevent, dissuade, control, or eradicate
insects, weeds, rodents, fungi, or other potentially dangerous
organisms. Pesticides must be separated from complex matrices before
analysis by performing the proper extraction, cleaning, and/or
preconcentration processes. The QuEChERS method served as a matrix
clean-up tool and the DLLME method preconcentrated the analytes for
their determination at trace levels. To increase the detection
efficiency, a simple and efficient pretreatment process is required.
Method: In this study, QuEChERS extraction was combined with
dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) to extract pesticides
from tropical fruits for determination by a highly accurate and
sensitive liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass
spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS/MS) system. All the variable parameters of the
DLLME method were optimized to improve the extraction output for all
analytes and the limits of detection and quantitation (LOD and LOQ)
values, which are quite satisfactory, were calculated under the optimum
conditions. Results: The LOD and LOQ values were found in the
range of 0.004 – 0.013 and 0.27 – 0.61 µg/L, respectively. The
detection limits achieved by direct LC-QTOF-MS/MS analysis were
increased by about 10 – 260 fold using the optimized DLLME method. To
assess the accuracy and applicability of the developed method, recovery
experiments on tropical fruits were carried out. The matrix-matched
calibration method was used to enhance the quantification accuracy of
the analytes in kiwi, pineapple, and mango matrices, with percent
recoveries ranging between 89 and 117%. Conclusion: The
results show that the proposed method is feasible for the determination
of pesticides with high accuracy and precision. The above approach acts
as a reference method for monitoring tropical fruits while proposing
prospective solutions for pesticides assessment in more complex
matrices.
Availability of Different Branded Generic Vildagliptin after Off-patenting: An Observation from Eastern India
Authors: Samajdar Shambo , Mukherjee Shatavisa , Sarkar Sougata , Sen Sumalya , Tripathi Santanu , Joshi Shashank R
Published: June 2023

This cross-sectional observational study evaluated the availability and
switching patterns of branded generics of Vildagliptin, an antidiabetic
medication, in a real-world setting. Data from 967 prescriptions
obtained from various pharmacies over a 3-month period post-patent
expiration were analyzed. The study revealed a diverse range of branded
generics, highlighting challenges in consistent availability. Switching
patterns were observed, with a significant proportion of patients
deviating from the initially prescribed branded generic. These findings
emphasize the need for strategies to improve availability and promote
appropriate use of branded generics, enhancing cost-effective diabetes
management and patient care. Further research is warranted to
investigate factors influencing brand switching behaviors and their
impact on patient outcomes. This study provides valuable insights for
optimizing the prescribing and availability of branded generics,
ultimately enhancing the quality of care for patients requiring
Vildagliptin treatment.
La importancia de realizar estrategias de marketing en el ecosistema de emprendimiento universitario
Authors: Navarro Del Toro Guillermo José
Published: June 2023

Sin saber la fecha de retorno a actividades presenciales fue un reto para implementar las estrategias que deberían de efectuarse para que, con bases en las patentes en que han estado trabajando algunos investigadores del CUAltos a la cuales, se les han estado incorporando estrategias de marketing para lograr incrementar su alcance de mercado, fue la ocasión más propicia para que fueran tomadas como base para impulsar al estudiante y empresario a que incursionen en emprendimientos propios que al contar con la asesoría por parte del personal del CIIO, tuvieran más probabilidades de ser exitosos.

La pandemia de SRAS-COV2, marcó un periodo caracterizado por la reducción de todas las actividades que realiza ser humano. En la educación de nivel superior, no se tenía idea de la fecha para el retorno frente a grupo, por lo que se dejaron de hacer una gran cantidad de actividades propias de las universidades. En este proyecto se hace énfasis en las actividades entorno del emprendimiento, ya que fueron casi nulas, por ello, al regresar frente a grupo se realizaron muchas actividades para fomentar e impulsar el emprendimiento, en donde participa el CIIO del CUAltos de tratando de recuperar el tiempo en que no se pudo hacer emprendimiento, por lo que se implementaron programas para fomentar, como la obtención de la certificación ISO 9001:2015 , para incrementar los proyectos de emprendedores que sean patentables y contribuyen al desarrollo de la Región de los Altos de Jalisco y del propio CUAltos.
The relation of emotional intelligence with the peculiarities of experiencing happiness in psychology students
Authors: Vasil’eva O. S. , Golova V. S.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The authors consider emotional intelligence in scientific psychological consciousness as a ‘living basis’ for the combination of all mental processes. Emotional intelligence is claimed to be associated with mental states and the possibility of influencing them, which sets new perspectives for the investigation of the most intimate phenomenon in human nature, happiness.

Purpose. Identification of interrelations between indicators of emotional intelligence and empathy and correlates of happiness experience in graduate students.

Materials and methods. The study sample consisted of 39 female psychology students in the master’s degree programme. The methodological instruments were made up of the Hall Emotional Intelligence Test and Diagnostics of the Empathic Abilities Level (V. Boyko). The authors made a questionary that aims to study the derivative value characteristics of experiencing happiness and assess the severity of enjoyment, optimism, and health level as its correlates. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney U-test, Cronbach’s alpha test, Pearson’s Chi-square test, descriptive statistics, and methods of correlation, factor and cluster analysis.

Results. For people with a high level of emotional intelligence, higher indicators of enjoyment and optimism were revealed. A factorial correlation of the indicators of enjoyment and optimism with the indicators of emotional intelligence and empathy was observed, with a ‘weight’ representation of all these indicators at least equal to the average, in 47% of the respondents in the sample. For people with a high level of EI, the determinacy of enjoyment with their studying, self-realization in their major and communication was found. There are links between the level of experiencing enjoyment and its peculiar predictors: love, family, hobbies, having friends, material well-being, and self-realization in the profession.

Discussion and conclusion. A high level of emotional intelligence has a positive effect on the experience of enjoyment and optimism. At the same time, the relationship of EI with indicators of enjoyment, optimism, and the level of health seems to be heterogeneous and ambiguous. It is necessary to separate the understanding of EI with the concentration of the aspect of the analysis of this phenomenon mainly on the phenomenon of an entirely empathic attitude towards Other, and separately on the ability to “understand other people well enough, but not have an interest in them”.
Features of the relationship between anxiety and conspirativistic mentality types of students of the Southern and Northern regions
Authors: Pishchik V. I.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Belief in conspiracies is considered in connection with the person's personality traits and the peculiarities of the social environment. Conspiracy theories can act as one of the ways to process experiences associated with a sense of serious threat. Classical works on the topic of anxiety were compared with the postmodern approach, which expanded the vision of the problem of the relationship between anxiety and conspiracy. Anxiety is considered in a non-classical way. The ambiguity of the influence of anxiety on conspirativism and the lack of regional Russian research is emphasised.

Purpose. Establishing the features of the relationship between anxiety and belief in conspiracies of students from different regions. 

Materials and methods. The study sample was 357 students from Rostov-on-Don and Arkhangelsk. The following methods were applied: Mentality Type Measurement Technique (MITM) (V. I. Pishchik), Teilor's Manifest Anxiety Scale, The Questionnaire for Measuring Beliefs in Conspiracies (S. S. Mutalimova, V. I. Pishchik, supplemented) and the Measurement of Conspirativistic Mentality method (V. I. Pishchik). Statistical methods were correlation analysis, difference test, and regression analysis. 

Results. The severity of anxiety levels was found in men. A significant correlation was revealed between the productive type of mentality and anxiety. Predictors of the conspirativistic mentality type "Ready", including anxiety, are determined. Significant differences were found in the level of anxiety and belief in conspiracies with a predominant prevalence in the Northern region.

Discussion and conclusion. There is no close relationship between anxiety and the type of conspirativistic mentality. The results and methods are recommended for use by psychologists and teachers in educational work with students.
Predictors of subject’s emotional burnout in modern conditions of increased uncertainty
Authors: Stashkova T. V. , Shcherbakova T. N.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The severity features of phases and indicators of emotional burnout are described as a general psychological phenomenon that manifests itself in conditions of uncertainty. It is noted that increased entropy of the environment negatively affects the adaptation of a person and their psychological well-being. The authors consider the barriers that complicate a person’s adaptation and the destruction features of a modern person’s activity in different spheres of life. The study of personal resources and the effects of the social environment on them is important both for the prevention of stressful and destructive states and for the construction of psychological support programmes.

Purpose. The study of predictors and subjective factors of emotional burnout in modern conditions of increasing uncertainty.

Materials and methods. The sample consisted of 250 people and included women teachers and psychologists aged 40–55 years who worked in secondary schools. The methodological tools included the methods Diagnostics of Emotional Burnout (V. V. Boyko) and Maslach Burnout Inventory (adapted by N. E. Vodopyanova and E. S. Starchenkova).

Results. Compared to psychologists, teachers had more pronounced almost all the symptoms of emotional burnout. The symptom of ‘emotional withdrawal’ was found to be more pronounced in psychologists than in teachers. Both groups of respondents are characterised by the presence of the following symptoms: inadequate selective emotional response, reduction of professional achievements, and experiencing traumatic circumstances.

Discussion and conclusion. Empirical research data show that there are risks of emotional burnout in a situation of increased environmental entropy. This makes it possible to identify resources to overcome this syndrome and assess the impact of multifactorial stress of uncertainty on the formation of emotional burnout in the individual. It is argued that the effectiveness of psychological support programmes to overcome a person’s state of emotional burnout is determined by the level of mobilisation of its resources to achieve stability and psychological well-being.
Role relations in the family: characterization of beliefs of boys and girls in the period of matrimonial choice
Authors: Bersirova A. K.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The family as a resource for psychological well-being influences the formation of personal beliefs about interpersonal and role-based family relationships. The reflected experience of relationships in the family of origin and subjective models of interaction with the world are reflected in the beliefs of boys and girls about the family structure. Beliefs about role relationships in the family influence the matrimonial behaviour of the individual, determining the choice of a strategy of actions based on the hierarchy of family values.

Purpose. Identification and description of the features of the content of the individual’s beliefs about role relationships in the family during the period of matrimonial choice.

Materials and methods. The study involved 135 people (55 boys and 80 girls, aged 17-21 years), students from Adygea State Pedagogical University, who are in the matrimonial choice period. The Role Expectations and Claims in Marriage (RESM) test by A. N. Volkova and the Distribution of Roles in the Family methodology by Yu. E. Alyoshina, L. Ya. Gozman, E. M. Dubovskaya were applied. A comparative analysis of the severity of beliefs about the desired role behaviour of the future marriage partner in boys and girls was carried out.

Results. The specificity and gender differences in the severity of beliefs indicators about the distribution of roles in the family among modern students are shown, taking into account the gender factor. The importance of personal identification with a partner is reflected (girls have an average score of 6.9, boys 5.6 according to the RECM method) and the expected performance of the emotional-psychotherapeutic function by the family (average score 7.2 for girls and 6.6 for boys). The beliefs of students of both sexes about the structure of the family reflect the features of the egalitarian type of family, that is, the expectations of equal partnership in the family (the results obtained using the Distribution of Roles in the Family methodology showed no significant differences in the views of girls and boys).

Discussion and conclusion. The adequacy of the reality of ideas about the requirements for a partner, the subject of role behaviour, provides awareness of matrimonial choice, which is necessary for building a prosperous and constructive interaction in the family. In conclusion, the effectiveness of art therapy in psychological support programmes for the development of constructive ideas about the psychological determinants of a successful family among young people is emphasized.
Impacts of Mobile Phone Subscription, Internet Users, and Broadband Adoption on National Output in South Korea
Authors: Morgan Yun-Chen T. , Hsing Yu , Huynh Minh , Zeng Xiaodan
Published: June 2023

Applying the macroeconomic model developed by Romer (2000), this paper finds that more mobile phone subscriptions, Internet users, and broadband adoption raise output (real GDP) in South Korea. In addition, fiscal expansion and a higher expected inflation rate reduce output whereas real appreciation of the Korean won increases output. Therefore, governments should support investments in ICT (information and communication technologies) in order to enhance output.
Scat Singing Learning Method in Jazz Vocals for Vocal Students of Music Presentation Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta
Authors: Setiarini Agnes Tika
Published: June 2023

Scat singing is the designation of vocal improvisation techniques in jazz music. This form of vocal improvisation was first popularized by Louis Armstrong in 1962. Scat singing is often learned by imitating improvised musical instruments into vocals, such as saxophones, trumpets, guitars, or pianos. Popjazz vocal students of the ISI Yogyakarta Music Presentation study program began to be introduced and learned scat singing from semester 2 to semester 6. Only a few students successfully apply this vocal improvisation technique when singing in performances and jam sessions. The author as a lecturer of popjazz vocal practice in the Music Presentation Study Program has observed the difficulties experienced by the majority of students. Several stages of learning have been applied in the learning process, for example by understanding scales and chord patterns, developing the main melody in songs, enriching vocal dialects, to multiplying musical references. This stage of learning was not significantly successful in helping students master scat singing. This study aims to formulate a learning method of vocal improvisation techniques for scat singing. The data collection process is carried out by observing the learning process during lectures, interviews with students, and regular singing practice. Inductive qualitative data analysis, which is an analysis based on the data obtained then developed a certain relationship pattern or hypothesis. The research was conducted by qualitative methods, with the final result being a descriptive sentence formulation of steps to master the vocal improvisation technique of scat singing. This conclusion is expected to be an overview for lecturers in order to determine the right approach to help students master scat singing and dare to apply it in songs.
Installation and calibration of sensors for analysis of soil humidity and temperature in eastern amazon areas
Authors: Silva Junior Renato Oliveira da , Tavares Alexandra Lima , Silva Marcio Sousa da , Martins Gabriel Caixeta , Costa Carlos Eduardo Aguiar de Souza , Melo Adayana Maria Queiroz de , Nascimento Júnior Wilson da Rocha
Published: June 2023

Soil moisture and temperature are important components to improve watershed management and natural resource planning, especially in areas where water supplies are limited during dry seasons. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the installation and calibration of five sensors (Drill & Drop) as well as the consistency of the results obtained for moisture and soil temperature in areas of forest, pasture, forest-pasture transition and pasture-urban transition in the Itacaiúnas River Hydrographic Area (BHRI) in the Eastern Amazon. The results refer to the period from April to September 2019, showing different trends between forest and pasture areas. The data consistency analysis efficiently identified measurement errors, especially in the surface layer of the soil (10 cm). The Onça Puma and IFPA Rural stations had the highest percentages of error data 22.8% and 17.6%, respectively. On the other hand, these results may be associated with the environmental characteristics of the region, as well as the physical characteristics of the soil during each season. The soil temperature and humidity parameters were consistent with data from other meteorological variables (precipitation and mean air temperature) measured by sensors installed in the local hydrometeorological stations. Overall, the soil moisture and temperature measurements were obtained properly and are presented as quality data sources. Thus, it is expected that the results will contribute to enriching the availability of soil data in the IRB and encouraging the use of direct measurements given the quantity (and quality) of data obtained using this instrumentation.
Teknik pengamatan dan identifikasi jamur pada ikan yang dilalulintaskan di Stasiun Karantina Ikan Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Palembang
Authors: Telo Yoges Martin , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: June 2023

Stasiun Karantina Ikan Pengendalian Mutu Dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Tehnik Pemngamatan Jamur dan cara mengidentifikasinya dan juga mengetahui jenis jamur yang menginfeksi ikan yang dilalulintaskan di Stasiuan Karantina Ikan Pengendalian Mutu Dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Palembang. Pada nulan Juni- Juli 2022. Dalam penelitian ini untuk mengidentif- ikasi jamur yang menginfeksi ikan digunakan beberapa metode yaitu isolasi sampel, pemurnian sampel, Silde culture dan identifikasi menggunakan mikroskop. Ikan yang di identifikasi anatar lain ikan hias Botia ( cho- mobotia macracanthus ) dan jenis ikan konsumsi yaitu ikan Betutu ( Oxyeleotris marmorata ). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan jenis jamur Aspergillus sp yang menginfeksi ikan Botia dan juga pada Ikan Betutu ditemukan jenis jamur yang sama yaitu Aspergillus sp. Ikan yang masuk ke SKIPM Palembang sudah diperik- sa dan berada dalam kondisi yang sehat dikarenakan sudah diperiksa secara aseptik.
El acto de crear
Authors: Amoroso Boelcke Nicolás
Published: June 2023

Este libro es un cuaderno. Una propuesta para que el lector, motivado por el gusto y la problemática de la creación, escriba sus opiniones, conclusiones y experiencias. La estructura del trabajo tiene tres ejes de lectura. El primero es el ya expuesto de convertirse en una provocación para que cada quien escriba su propio libro. El segundo es el cuerpo central de mi propia escritura, que se extiende en un continuo temático de distintos bloques interconectados pero sin una división en capítulos temáticos. Así, la reflexión puede pasar por el mismo punto en diversos momentos, pero visto desde una angulación diferente. El tercero, son las citas de tantos creadores que pensaron su oficio. Pueden estar colocadas en correspondencia o disentimiento con el texto central. La intención es tensar la cuerda en la disparidad de criterios y permitir una aproximación más rica a mis conclusiones que no intentan ser conclusivas sino abiertas a la confrontación y al diálogo.
Historicizing more-than-human knowledge practices around water in the Lake Poopó basin, Bolivia
Authors: Cottyn Hanne
Published: June 2023

This article develops a more-than-human and historicizing perspective on the co-creation of water knowledge in and around Lake Poopó, Bolivia, an Andean wetland area of international importance threatened by desertification. Through a combination of historical and ethnographic sources, it particularly focuses on the knowledge practices of the Uru or Qot Z'oñi communities who are recognized as "people of the waters and the lakes" and live as an ethnic minority in this dramatically transforming water basin. Starting from contemporary efforts to protect Uru water knowledges, it traces how shifting more-than-human entanglements and (neo)colonial encounters have produced, excluded, and transformed these knowledges.
LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SELF MANAJEMEN
Authors: Dwi Asih Kumala Handayani  , Elfi Rimayati  , Sanja Efi Fariani
Published: June 2023

Self-management suatu proses dimana peserta didik mengarahkan perubahan tingkah laku pada diri sendiri. Peserta didik aktif menggerakkan variabel internal, eksternal, untuk melakukan perubahan yang diinginkan. Gagasan pokok dari penelitian self management adalah perubahan dapat dihadirkan dengan mengajar orang dalam menggunakan keterampilan menangani situasi bermasalah. Dalam program self management peserta didik mengambil keputusan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan perilaku khusus yang ingin dikendalikan atau diubah. Tujuan penelitan untuk membuktikan bahwa ada perbedaan siswa yang menerima Layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik self management dengan yang tidak menggunakan Teknik self management. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Eksperimen. Design yang digunakan Pre-Test Post-Test Control Group Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling atau sampel bertujuan, populasi berjumlah 35 siswa dan sampel yang diambil 8 siswa kelas XI RPL, dan 8 siswa kelas XI RPL. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert. Alat yang digunakan skala perilaku self management yang telah diujikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesis H1 diterima sedangkan H0 ditolak. Ini terbukti dengan hasil analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t test pretest di peroleh 89,75 dan postest 72,50. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan layanan Konseling kelompok dengan Teknik self management terbukti efektif.
Evidências iniciais de validade da Escala de Sobrecarga de Luto Profissional para o contexto brasileiro
Authors: Farias Vitória Lamounier de , Pedersoli Mariana Martins , Lins Manuela Ramos Caldas , Rodrigues Carlos Manoel Lopes
Published: June 2023

Introdução: os profissionais de saúde diuturnamente são expostos a morte de pacientes nos mais diversos serviços, porém o luto profissional está longe de ser um tema bem desenvolvido em nosso meio, muito menos em termos de instrumentos para mensuração deste fenômeno. Objetivo: esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar as evidências de validade iniciais da versão brasileira da Escala de Sobrecarga de Luto Profissional. Método: A escala originária de Portugal foi previamente adaptada e, neste estudo, aplicada, em conjunto com versão brasileira da Depression, Anxiety Stress Scale, a 252 profissionais de saúde atuantes em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Resultados: Os resultados apontam para adequação da escala em termos de estrutura fatorial e consistência interna. A Análise Fatorial Confirmatória, apresentou índices de ajuste adequados para o modelo original de 4 fatores (χ2[251] = 181,955, p = 0,000; CFI = 0,90; TLI = 0,91; RMSEA = 0,04 [90% CI 0,00 – 0,02] SRMR = 0,09). Foram identificadas correlações positivas entre fatores de sobrecarga de luto profissional e sintomas de depressão e estresse. Conclusão: Estes resultados indicam para a possibilidade de uso da escala no contexto brasileiro.