bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação Física escolar: a neurociência como possibilidade de ensino
Authors: Sousa Geovane Biet de , Silva Giovanna Eduarda da , Calomeni Mauricio Rocha , Silva Vernon Furtado da , Delani Daniel , Alves Daniel Medeiros , Pinho Silvia Teixeira de
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar os efeitos do estímulo de processos cognitivos nas aulas de Educação Física escolar com diferentes demandas cognitivas, sobre as referidas variáveis: memória, atenção e velocidade de processamento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa de caráter experimental, onde se estabeleceu uma relação de causa e efeito. A amostra do estudo foi composta por 20 alunos do 6º ano do ensino fundamental, entre as faixas etárias de 10 a 12 anos. Os escolares pertenciam ao ensino fundamental de uma Escola Estadual. A amostra foi dividida de forma randômica em: grupo de baixa demanda (GBD) e grupo de alta demanda (GAD). A intervenção foi composta por um grupo padrão de exercícios, brincadeiras, jogos e outras atividades que aumentavam o grau de complexidade das atividades de acordo com o grupo. Os resultados mostraram que as variáveis investigadas (memória, atenção e velocidade de processamento) não atingiram resultados estatisticamente significativos, no GBD houve uma pequena melhora no desempenho da memória de trabalho e no GAD houve uma melhora no teste de memória e na atenção. A atividade cerebral dos alunos em frequências mais lentas se manteve estável e as rápidas apresentaram maiores oscilações. No entanto, foi possível concluir que, a implementação de atividades que envolvem demandas cognitivas mostra-se essencial para aumentar a atividade cerebral e melhorar o desempenho cognitivo. Observa-se que as atividades realizadas nas aulas de Educação Física, quando bem estruturadas, se tornam uma excelente aliada na promoção da neuroplasticidade (capacidade do cérebro de se adaptar e formar novas conexões).
Roda de conversa com familiares acerca da saúde mental infantil no contexto escolar
Authors: Souza Michele Bulhosa de , Borges Luana Ribeiro , Moreira Betina Loitzenbauer da Rocha
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a percepção dos familiares de escolares após a participação em uma roda de conversa acerca da saúde mental infantil no contexto escolar. Caracterizado como um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, realizado em setembro de 2022, com oito familiares participantes das rodas desenvolvidas em uma escola estadual do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de uma entrevista individual semiestruturada. Os dados passaram pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Evidenciou-se que a roda de conversa foi considerada satisfatória ao proporcionar orientação, esclarecimento de dúvidas, compartilhamento de preocupações e experiências entre as participantes. A temática saúde mental infantil foi considerada pertinente, especialmente devido ao contexto vivenciado pelas crianças e suas famílias na pandemia. Ainda, algumas participantes apontaram a necessidade de aumento do tempo da roda e de receber apoio da escola e orientação para um diálogo sensível com as crianças, escutando e acolhendo suas necessidades. As rodas de conversa parecem ter potencial para promover espaços de diálogo e cuidado compartilhado entre escola e família a respeito da saúde mental dos escolares, por ser um espaço de fortalecimento e acolhimento mútuos.
Evaluation of the risk of developing colorectal cancer in the general public: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Pereira Victor Guilherme , Barbosa Henrique Andrade , Agapito Nayara Caetano , Dias Jannayne Lúcia Câmara , Silva Deiviane Pereira da , Leite Bianca Oliveira , Silva Diogo Gabriel Santos , Pimenta Joice Fernanda da Costa Quadros , Abreu Maykon Fabiano Passos , Santos Paulielly Glória dos , Silva Maria Cecilia Fonseca de Souza e , Moreira Maria Luísa Soares da Silva , Borém André Silva , Souza Dienypher Oliveira Facin , Santana Flávia Ferreira
Published: December 2024

To analyze the risks of developing colorectal neoplasms in the general population. This is a descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The study was directed to the virtual environment to reach a representative number of participants. The target population of the research was the general population. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS®) version 20.0 software was used for tabulation, analysis and interpretation of the collected data. It is noteworthy that 130 (60.5%) of the individuals investigated had a low risk of developing cancer. Factors such as 60 years of age or older, black race/ethnicity and schooling up to elementary school, obesity grade II, presence of inflammatory bowel disease, consumption of red meat, alcohol, tobacco, milk and dairy products, non-consumption of multivitamins, whole grains , fruits and vegetables, and physical inactivity were correlated with risk of developing CRC. It should be noted that it is essential that society has a better understanding of this neoplasm, especially in relation to risk exposure factors, since colorectal cancer has significant mortality rates, thus contributing to the compression of the mechanisms correlated to the emergence of the disease. pathological process and its forms of prevention and mitigation.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO BRINCAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA ABORDAGEM DIGITAL
Authors: Santos Rudimaria dos , Rodrigues Eder Lino , Souza Gedson Sutero de , Ribeiro Eick Cruz , Silva Marta Maria Galindo da , Brito Rodrigo Maldonado Guimarães , Correia Sueli Sedano Lima , Silva Welington José Rosa
Published: December 2024

Este estudo abordou a importância do brincar digital na educação infantil, identificando como essa prática poderia ser integrada de forma efetiva no ambiente escolar. O objetivo geral foi analisar a eficácia do brincar digital e suas implicações pedagógicas. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica, que permitiu a coleta de dados em diversas fontes relevantes. Os resultados demonstraram que o brincar digital, quando aplicado de maneira planejada, enriqueceu a experiência de aprendizado das crianças, promovendo o desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais, cognitivas e emocionais. A análise revelou que metodologias ativas que incorporam o brincar digital favorecem a personalização do aprendizado e que a formação contínua de educadores é fundamental para o uso eficaz dessas tecnologias. As considerações finais enfatizaram a necessidade de um diálogo constante entre educadores, pais e desenvolvedores de tecnologias, bem como a relevância de novas pesquisas para ampliar a compreensão sobre as práticas de brincar digital. Dessa forma, o estudo contribuiu para uma melhor compreensão das potencialidades do brincar digital na educação infantil, destacando a necessidade de equilíbrio entre o uso de tecnologias e as brincadeiras tradicionais.
Foreword
Authors: Abbracchio Maria Pia
Published: December 2024

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COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND TRAMADOL AS AN ADJUNCT WITH BUPIVACAINE ON THE DURATION OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: NASEER H , IQBAL M , MATEEN A , ABBAS SE , FATIMA N , FARHAN IA
Published: December 2024

Spinal anesthesia is a commonly employed technique for infra-umbilical surgeries, but its duration is often insufficient for prolonged procedures. Adjuvants such as dexmedetomidine and tramadol are used to enhance its efficacy. Objective: This study aimed to compare the effects of dexmedetomidine and tramadol as adjuvants to bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Department of Anesthesia, AIMC, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, over one year From 2021 to 2022. 68 patients undergoing elective infraumbilical surgeries were randomized into two groups. Group A received 7 µg dexmedetomidine with 12 mg bupivacaine, and Group B received 25 mg tramadol with 12 mg bupivacaine. Outcomes assessed included the onset of sensory block, total duration of analgesia, time to first rescue analgesia, and intraoperative and postoperative pain scores. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 25, with a p-value <0.05 considered significant. Results: The mean onset of sensory block was significantly shorter in the dexmedetomidine group (6.6 ± 0.603 minutes) compared to the tramadol group (7.2 ± 0.825 minutes; p = 0.002). The total duration of analgesia was significantly longer in the dexmedetomidine group (14.4 ± 1.16 hours) compared to the tramadol group (10.6 ± 1.02 hours; p < 0.001). Similarly, the mean time to first rescue analgesia was significantly prolonged in the dexmedetomidine group (11.8 ± 0.967 hours) compared to the tramadol group (7.9 ± 0.924 hours; p < 0.001). Intraoperative and postoperative pain scores were consistently lower in the dexmedetomidine group, with statistically significant differences at 2, 3, 5, and 6 hours. Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine is a more effective adjuvant than tramadol in spinal anesthesia, offering a shorter onset of sensory block, prolonged analgesic duration, and delayed rescue analgesia with better pain control. These results support the use of dexmedetomidine as a preferred adjuvant for extended surgical procedures under spinal anesthesia. Future studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to validate these findings further.
Engaging innate immunity in perioperative strategies: Mechanisms, biomarkers, and clinical observations
Authors: Helder Leonie
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the complex immune response to surgical stress, focusing on the interplay between tissue damage, anesthesia, and immune regulation. The research highlights how surgery triggers immune activation and suppression, with significant implications for postoperative complications, including inflammation, infection, and cancer recurrence. It explores the roles of inflammatory mechanisms, epigenetic changes, and metabolic adaptations in innate immune cells, and how these factors affect healing and host-defense against pathogens after surgery. Key findings demonstrate that surgery and anesthesia modulate innate immune functions, with factors such as pain and the release of DAMPs (Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns) playing significant roles. The research identifies critical mechanisms behind immune dysregulation, including mitochondrial dysfunction and changes in antigen presentation, impacting leukocyte function and immune homeostasis. This dysregulation can hinder recovery, leading to excessive inflammation or immune suppression, which increases risks for infections and delayed wound healing. The thesis emphasizes that while the surgical stress response cannot be fully prevented, its impact can be minimized through low-impact surgeries and strategic choices in anesthesia and medication. Furthermore, prehabilitation and trained immunity offer potential for enhancing immune resilience to surgical stress. The thesis discusses novel avenues for developing personalized therapeutic strategies and targeted interventions to monitor and reduce immune dysregulation, ultimately improving surgical outcomes and patient recovery
The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Teaching English Vocabulary in Oman: Perspectives, Teaching Practices, and Challenges
Authors: Jomaa Nayef , Attamimi Rais , Al Mahri Musallam
Published: December 2024

Vocabulary plays an outstanding role in the teaching/learning process of second/foreign languages. With recent technological advancements, particularly emerging AI tools, a necessity arises to examine and explore the effect of these AI tools on teaching English. Therefore, this study examines teachers’ attitudes toward using AI tools to teach English vocabulary to EFL Omani students. It also explores their perspectives on the most common AI tools, integration scenarios, and challenges. A mixed-method research design was utilized; the quantitative data included an adopted questionnaire from Alharbi and Khalil (2023) with closed-ended questions, and the qualitative data involved exploratory open-ended questions. Both research designs were distributed randomly to 70 English teachers teaching at the Preparatory Studies Center at one of the Omani universities. The quantitative data were analysed statistically employing SPSS version 29, whereas the qualitative data were analysed thematically. The quantitative data showed that the English instructors have a positive attitude toward the advantages of the use of AI tools in teaching English in general and vocabulary in particular. These quantitative data were supported by their perspectives, revealing that such tools are appropriate and effective since they engage students and increase their learning autonomy. The top five AI tools were ChatGPT, Kahoot, Duolingo, Quizlet, and Google Translate. However, English instructors illustrated some concerns related to lacking familiarity and training in using AI tools, ethical considerations related to the privacy of personal data, shortage of good resources, and enough time since priority is given to cover the course delivery plan. These findings could have pedagogical implications, whereby current textbooks should consider integrating these AI tools to make teaching more effective. Besides, teachers should be provided with sufficient training to exploit such tools in providing their students with effective and engaging teaching methods.
Assessing Chinese-to-English Translation Quality – A Systemic Functional Linguistics Perspective
Authors: Chen Weijia , Wu Chunming
Published: December 2024

Translation quality assessment is an important issue in translation teaching and learning, but it has been under-researched in translation studies. Whether a translation is good or not depends largely on a translator’s ability of text analysis. Taking the translation task of TEM8 (Test for English Majors Band 8) in 2023 as an example, this paper presents a pilot project aimed at exploring a systematic way of analyzing translation errors by referring to systemic functional linguistics (SFL). In particular, the paper investigates how SFL-based text analysis of ideational meaning, interpersonal meaning and textual meaning can be used for translation teaching and learning, through comparative analyses of a set of texts, including a Chinese source text, two translation texts from TEM8 in 2023, and an AI-generated literal translation as back translation. The study finds that it is possible to identify, describe and classify translation errors in the translated texts, and more significantly, the resulting error description and classification allows translation teachers a more precise expression of the nature of poor translation or translation errors that would otherwise be simply put as “inadequate” or “awkward” translation, and students a more tangible understanding of what counts as an “excellent” translation. Following the analyses, the paper discusses the pedagogical effects of SFL-based text analysis by conducting a survey and semi-structured interviews with students. The quantitative data show that overall, students held a positive attitude towards translation, and the qualitative data analysis uncovers specific benefits and challenges experienced by the students.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pengukuran Panjang dan Berat Siswa Kelas III di SDN 80/I Muara Bulian
Authors: Sari Diah Eka Puspita , Maryono Maryono , Putri Andi Gusmaulia Eka
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika  Pengukuran Panjang Dan Berat  Siswa Kelas III di SDN 80/I Muara Bulian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 80/I Muara Bulian 2024. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan Observasi, Wawancara dokumentasi dan tes Hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajarpeserta didik pada mata pelajaran Matematika, khususnya pada materi Pengukuran panjang dan berat dengan model Problem Based Learning di kelas III SD Negeri 80/I Muara Bulian. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menunjukkan bahwa Model yang diterapkan secara bertahap mampu meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar peserta didik dari siklus ke siklus. Pada siklus I, terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan persentase sebesar 46,6%, meskipun belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan yaitu ?75%. Pada siklus II, hasil belajar siswa semakin meningkat dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 93,33%, melebihi target yang ditentukan. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem based learning Pelajaran matematika pada materi Pengukiran panjang dan berat dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Media Interaksi: Menembus Batas Penyandang Disabilitas di SLB Negeri 1 Gianyar
Authors: Gading I Ketut , Sujana I Wayan , Pratiwi Ni Putu Astiti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada peningkatan akses pendidikan inklusif bagi siswa dengan disabilitas di SLB Negeri 1 Gianyar, sebuah sekolah yang menghadapi tantangan dalam mengajarkan aksara Bali karena kurangnya media pembelajaran yang sesuai. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dikembangkan alat pembelajaran interaktif bernama Reaksi (Relief Aksara Bali), yang dirancang khusus untuk siswa dengan berbagai jenis disabilitas, termasuk tunanetra, tunarungu, dan tunagrahita. Reaksi mengintegrasikan elemen taktil, visual, dan auditori, sehingga dapat diakses dan efektif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan beragam siswa tersebut. Program ini juga bertujuan memperkuat manajemen sekolah dengan mendirikan Taman Literasi dan meningkatkan literasi aksara Bali. Aktivitas utama mencakup sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, pendampingan, evaluasi, dan menjamin keberlanjutan program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan literasi siswa, dengan kemampuan membaca dan menulis aksara Bali meningkat dari 25% menjadi 89%. Guru juga mendapatkan manfaat berupa peningkatan kompetensi dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran yang lebih inklusif. Secara keseluruhan, media interaktif Reaksi terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi hambatan akses pendidikan bagi siswa dengan disabilitas sekaligus mendorong pelestarian literasi budaya Bali. Temuan ini menunjukkan potensi alat pendidikan inovatif dalam mendukung kesempatan belajar yang setara untuk semua siswa, terlepas dari keterbatasan fisik atau kognitif mereka.
Pengembangan Video Edukasi Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry untuk Ketrampilan Sains Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Margaretha Lydia , Pebriani Ela , Maharani Nanda , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mengembangkan  video edukasi berbasis model pembelajaran guided inquiry untuk keterampilan sains anak usia dini (2) mendeskripsikan keefektifan  video edukasi berbasis inquiry  untuk keterampilan sains anak usia dini. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 35 anak berusia 4-5 tahun dari KB Gemilang Bengkulu.  Meskipun yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah video edukasi berbasis inquiry untuk keterampilan sains anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan “research and development”. Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan adalah untuk menemukan, mengembangkan dan memvalidasi produk, sehingga penelitian dapat berkelanjutan. Penelitian dan pengembangan merupakan proses menghasilkan produk baru dan menguji efektivitas produk tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: (1) Video edukasi berbasis model pembelajaran guided inquiry   dianggap sebagai platform kongkrit dan menarik perhatian anak untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sains anak. (2) Model pembelajaran video edukasi berbasis model pembelajaran guided inquiry dikembangkan sebagai jenis media yang baik sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sains anak KB Gemilang. Peningkatan ketrampilan sains signifikan berdasarkan hasil uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 0,00 kurang dari 5%. Penggunaan video edukasi dalam model pembelajaran guided inquiry dapat meningkatkan keterampilan sains anak. Setelah menggunakan video edukasi model pembelajaran guided inquiry, keterampilan sains anak lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum menggunakan videoedukasi model pembelajaran guided inquiry.
Clinical differentiation of cutaneous and subcutaneous mast cell tumors in dogs: A pilot study
Authors: Itoh Teruo , Kojimoto Atsuko , Chambers James , Uchida Kazuyuki , Shii Hiroki
Published: December 2024

Background:
Canine mast cell tumors (MCT) in the skin are classified into cutaneous (cMCT) and subcutaneous (scMCT) types, which exhibit different clinical behaviors. Although these types have been classified only by histology, preoperative differentiation is important for proper surgical planning.

Aim:
To examine the accuracy of differentiating these types based on the gross features before surgery.

Methods:
Gross photographic and histologic features of 52 MCTs (2014–2022) were retrospectively compared between cMCTs and scMCTs. Based on these results, we grossly classified additional 25 MCTs (2007-2013) into two forms using photographic observations. These observations were then compared with the results of histological classification performed by a blinded pathologist.

Results:
The most notable difference between the two forms was hair loss on the tumor surface. Hair loss was prominent in all 36 cMCTs but minimal or absent in all 16 scMCTs. Histologically, only the cMCT showed prominent follicular reduction due to MCT infiltration. Using the hair loss feature, we classified an additional 25 MCTs: 15 cMCTs, 7 scMCTs, and 3 unclassifiable cases with overlapping features. Agreement with histological classification was 80% (12/15) for cMCT and 100% (7/7) for scMCT. Among the unclassifiable cases, one was cMCT and two were scMCT. Large tumors (3.5-10.5 cm) were found in two of the three unclassifiable cases and in all three cases without agreement.

Conclusion:
Hair loss on the tumor surface is a distinct feature of cMCT that enables accurate visual differentiation from scMCT, except for some large MCTs. This may assist in surgical planning, specifically for sc-MCT.
Duplicação unilateral de veia jugular interna
Authors: Pimenta Helder Bindá , Moita Anna Rachel Bengaly , Alecrim Natasha Thais Dahrouge , Feijão Zumma da Silva Lima , Matheus Ana Rafaela Barreto , Coelho Maria Clara Damasceno Moreira , Lima Dhébora Corrêa Fortes Bonates , Basilio Giovanna Regina Melo , Nascimento Éwerton Therson Lima do , Torres Julia Kalene Saraiva , Martins Kenne Samara Andrade , Bezerra Livia Cristina de Oliveira , Costa Carlos Reinaldo Ribeiro da
Published: December 2024

A duplicação da veia jugular interna é um fenômeno pouco comum, com apenas vinte e um casos registrados em dezoito indivíduos até o momento. Aqui, relatamos um caso de duplicação unilateral da veia jugular interna. Ambas tributavam individualmente na veia braquiocefálica esquerda e na veia subclávia direita, com diâmetros de 5,71 mm e 13,60 mm, respectivamente. A etiologia dessas duplicações é incerta, mas teorias envolvendo influências neurais, vasculares, ósseas e musculares têm sido propostas. Estudos sugerem uma prevalência de 0,4% a 3,3%, variando entre populações. Embora a incidência dessas anomalias seja baixa, elas podem gerar complicações clínicas significativas durante procedimentos no pescoço, como cateterismos ou cirurgias oncológicas. Assim, o conhecimento detalhado dessas variações anatômicas é essencial para a prática médica, ajudando a reduzir o risco de complicações inadvertidas e promovendo a segurança e eficácia dos procedimentos realizados no seguimento cervical.
O ESPAÇO DO VÔLEI SENTADO NA PRODUÇÃO MIDIÁTICA DA FOLHA DE SÃO PAULO DIGITAL DURANTE OS JOGOS PARALÍMPICOS DE TÓQUIO 2020
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Andre Kletemberg de , Souza Doralice Lange de
Published: December 2024

O vôlei sentado (VS) é uma modalidade coletiva disputada por atletas com deficiências locomotoras, semelhante ao vôlei indoor, com duas equipes de seis jogadores e uma rede ao centro. Considerado esporte paralímpico desde Arnhem-1980, o Brasil estreou na modalidade nos Jogos Paralímpicos (JP) em 2008 no masculino e em 2012 no feminino. Este trabalho, fruto de um projeto de pesquisa maior, visa identificar aspectos da produção midiática do jornal digital Folha de São Paulo (FSP) sobre o VS durante os JP de Tóquio 2020. Catalogamos todas as publicações da FSP um dia antes, durante e um dia após os JP, o que permitiu a realização de uma pesquisa quantitativa. Das 298 publicações analisadas, o VS apareceu em 21 delas, sendo o quinto esporte mais citado. No que se refere aos paratletas, os 24 competidores brasileiros do VS foram mencionados apenas 17 vezes, enquanto Daniel Dias, da natação, foi citado 24 vezes individualmente. Quanto às imagens, o Goalball apareceu em 19 publicações, 11 a mais que o VS, possivelmente devido à sua condição de favorito ao ouro, que foi conquistado no masculino. Mesmo com o VS alcançando a semifinal em ambos os naipes, com o bronze no feminino e o 4º lugar no masculino, foi menos mencionado que o Goalball. Estudos como este são importantes para subsidiar a qualificação da mídia como promotora da cultura esportiva, o que pode atrair novos investimentos para a modalidade e incentivar mais pessoas a praticá-la.
ANÁLISE QUALI-QUANTITATIVA DE MICROPLÁSTICOS NO TRATO GASTROINTESTINAL DE Hoplias malabaricus (BLOCH, 1794) NO RESERVATÓRIO MOXOTÓ-SUBMÉDIO SÃO FRANCISCO–BA
Authors: Silva Adriana Araújo , Santos Fátima Lúcia de Brito dos , Marques Crisreane Oliveira , Alves Luca Adriel de Souza , Santos Amanda Ferretto , Santos Daniele Ravena Fernandes
Published: December 2024

Através da ação antrópica os ambientes aquáticos estão sendo cada vez mais poluídos por detritos plásticos. Os peixes são úteis como indicadores de qualidade ambiental, uma vez ao ingerem microplásticos seu comportamento é alterado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar, classificar e quantificar a presença de microplásticos no trato gastrointestinal da espécie carnívora Hoplias malabaricus, adquiridas de um pescador em nov/22, jan, mar mai, jul, set e nov/23, para desse modo se obter uma representatividade amostral com indivíduos de diferentes tamanhos; em uma área georreferenciada dentro do reservatório Moxotó. Em laboratório, os peixes foram medidos, pesados e eviscerados para a retirada do trato gastrointestinal que foi analisado sob estereomicroscópio. Para confirmação de microplástico foi utilizado peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2) junto com sulfato ferroso (FeSO4(s)). Os microplásticos foram separados e classificados por tamanho, coloração e tipo (filamento, plástico duro e plástico mole). Realizou-se a média da concetração de microplásticos por indivíduo, o desvio padrão, a análise de variância e o teste de Tukey a 5%, sendo essas duas últimas estatísticas efetuadas no programa Sisvar 5.7. Foram analisados 70 espécimes, encontrando-se um total de 62 microplásticos, onde a maioria foi para o tipo filamento e na cor azul. Sendo importante por ser o primeiro registro de ingestão de microplástico nesse ambiente ao confirmar o consumo pela traíra, indicando poluição por partículas plásticas menores que 5mm.
ARMADILHAS, PÉROLAS E CASOS DESAFIADORES NO ESTUDO POR IMAGEM DAS ARTICULAÇÕES SACROILÍACAS: SACROILEÍTE INFLAMATÓRIA, INFECCIOSA E MECÂNICA
Authors: Franco Eduardo Lúcio , Silva Camila Carolina da , Pinto Camyla Carvalho Almeida , Mota Cecília Amorim de Santana , Nascimento Gabriela Miranda , Silva Giovanna Maria Ribeiro , Andrade Iayma Silva , Oliveira Renato Domingues Melo de
Published: December 2024

As espondiloartrites correspondem a um grupo de doenças inflamatórias crônicas e autoimunes que partilham apresentações clínicas e radiológicas. Caracteristicamente associam-se ao antígeno HLA-B27 e determinam o acometimento do esqueleto axial, articulações periféricas, ênteses, tubo gastrointestinal e úveas. As alterações mais comuns envolvem o esqueleto axial, sendo o protótipo dessas doenças a espondilite anquilosante. Este artigo revisita a literatura e as imagens das articulações sacroilíacas à luz das recentes atualizações sobre as doenças e condições de doenças, que podem gerar viés de interpretação e erro de diagnóstico. Os achados de imagem, sobretudo da ressonância magnética, têm sensibilidade e especificidade distintas e dependem da correlação com o contexto clínico. Identificar armadilhas e pérolas na imagem para diferenciar os distúrbios inflamatórios das articulações sacroilíacas possibilita o diagnóstico precoce e a terapia mais assertiva, permitindo assim assistência adequada e melhor qualidade de vida ao paciente.
ANÁLISE DE ESTRATÉGIAS TERAPÊUTICAS PARA O ONCOGENE KRAS EM CÂNCER DE PULMÃO DE CÉLULAS NÃO PEQUENAS
Authors: Silva Jaeanne Fabian Guimarães da , Silva Thavia Witoria Marinho da , Neves Walter Luiz Lima , Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O câncer de pulmão é subdividido em carcinoma pulmonar de pequenas células (CPPC) e carcinoma pulmonar de células não pequenas (CPCNP), o CPCNP engloba aproximadamente 85% dos diagnósticos. Devido a alta incidência do CPCNP, é necessário esclarecer suas características moleculares relacionadas ao processo de carcinogênese. Nesse contexto, a mutação KRAS apresenta um papel significativo para a evolução da neoplasia por apresentar um percentual aproximado de 33% de incidência em CPCNP e estar envolvido no processo de proliferação, diferenciação e apoptose celular. Objetivo: Explorar a atividade da proteína KRAS diante das abordagens de tratamento eficientes voltadas para o carcinoma pulmonar de células não pequenas. Metodologia: o estudo refere-se a uma revisão crítica da literatura que contém como base de dados o Scientific Eletronic LibrLY Online (SciELO), Pubmed e o Google Acadêmico com artigos que abordam o tema dentro do período de 2019 a 2024. Resultados: Foram avaliados 110 artigos, dos quais 21 foram selecionados para a análise das terapias utilizadas em relação ao oncogene KRAS em câncer de pulmão de células não pequenas (CPCNP), suas atualizações, a relevância do receptor do fator de crescimento epidermal (EGFR) e os progressos na tecnologia de anticorpos monoclonais.Conclusão: O estudo revisou 21 artigos acerca de terapias direcionadas às mutações do oncogene KRAS em câncer de pulmão de células não pequenas, destacou sua relevância. Também foram discutidos os avanços no emprego de anticorpos monoclonais, bem como o papel do receptor do fator de crescimento epidermal (EGFR) na carcinogênese e na inibição da proliferação celular.
The Use of ChatGPT for Vocabulary Acquisition: A Literature Review
Authors: Ngo Kieu Trinh
Published: December 2024

This literature review investigates the potential of ChatGPT as a tool for vocabulary learning in the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Vocabulary knowledge is crucial for overall language proficiency, but memorization and retention are daunting tasks for most EFL learners, particularly those studying in exam-oriented contexts like Vietnam. Guided by Krashen's Input Hypothesis and Cognitive Load Theory, the review explores how ChatGPT may facilitate incidental and intentional vocabulary learning. The findings indicate that ChatGPT enhances retention, mitigates cognitive overload, and engages students in autonomous learning, which presents advantages over traditional tools like dictionaries. However, reliance, privacy, and misinformation issues are not solved. This review ends with a series of recommendations for effective use in the Vietnamese education system, including teacher training and guidelines for responsible application in order to maximize benefits while addressing risks.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЙ ДИНАМИКИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РЫНКА
Authors: К.Е. Марин
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты организационной динамики, включая трансформацию, адаптацию и развитие в условиях изменяющейся социально-экономической среды с целью разработки подхода к повышению эффективности управления предприятиями. Автор в процессе исследования делает акцент на внутрифирменных преобразованиях, направленных на обеспечение устойчивости и результативности организационных систем как в настоящем, так и в будущем. Особое внимание уделено взаимодействию рабочих команд, качеству коммуникации и интеграции процессов, которые формируют основу для достижения организационных целей. В статье выделены и систематизированы ключевые элементы организационной системы, включающие людей, процессы и ресурсы, а также обоснована важность наличия налаженной системы обратной связи, которая позволяет своевременно корректировать бизнес-процессы, эффективно распределять ресурсы и повышать устойчивость организации к внешним изменениям. Автор приходит к выводу, что развитие рабочих команд и их интеграция в единый процесс управления ресурсами и задачами способствует повышению производительности и эффективности предприятия. Предложенный авторский подход ориентирован на формирование целостной бизнес-системы, способной адаптироваться, развиваться и эволюционировать, обеспечивая конкурентоспособность организации в условиях нестабильной внешней среды.

The article examines key aspects of organizational dynamics, including transformation, adaptation and development in a changing socio-economic environment in order to develop an approach to improving the efficiency of enterprise management. In the course of the research, the author focuses on intra-company transformations aimed at ensuring the sustainability and effectiveness of organizational systems both in the present and in the future. Special attention is paid to the interaction of work teams, the quality of communication and the integration of processes that form the basis for achieving organizational goals. The article highlights and systematizes the key elements of the organizational system, including people, processes and resources, and also substantiates the importance of having an established feedback system that allows you to adjust business processes in a timely manner, effectively allocate resources and increase the organization's resilience to external changes. The author concludes that the development of work teams and their integration into a single process of managing resources and tasks contributes to improving the productivity and efficiency of the enterprise. The proposed author's approach is focused on the formation of an integrated business system capable of adapting, developing and evolving, ensuring the competitiveness of the organization in an unstable external environment.
Оптимізація системи внутрішньогосподарського контролю, як елементу удосконалення бухгалтерського обліку аграрного підприємства
Authors: Одношевна О. О. , Кіріненко К. В.
Published: December 2024

Основний вміст статті включає в себе базовий інформаційний масив, який розкриває суть організації системи внутрішньогосподарського контролю, і зокрема, в господарстві аграрного профілю. Слід підкреслити, що специфіка роботи сільськогосподарського підприємства, в першу чергу, пов’язана з елементами сезонності, як діяльності загалом, так і в розрізі найнятих працівників. Відмітимо, що даний факт має прямий вплив на процедурний момент здійснення контрольних заходів окремо взятого господарюючого суб’єкта. Вагомим елементом функціонування служби внутрішньогосподарського контролю є підвищення рівня ефективності управління господарюючого суб’єкту, за рахунок виявлення неефективних процесів та станів, через оптимізацію роботи ряду підрозділів, які займаються аналітичною роботою. Представлені у роботі результати слугують чинниками поліпшення підготовки фінансової звітності, через забезпечення її чіткості, точності та надійності, а також мінімізації рівня фінансових ризиків. Також слід підкреслити, що система внутрішньогосподарського контролю дозволяє оптимізувати процес використання ресурсного потенціалу, а також контроль за ним, що дозволятиме зменшити обсяги витрат, а також запобіганню позапланових та надмірних витрат. Внутрішньогосподарський контроль, в тому числі, і аграрного підприємства дозволяє підвищити рівень внутрішньої дисципліни, через стимулювання робітників до більш високих результатів у роботі за рахунок бонусного чи антибонусного преміювання. Окрім зазначених особливостей система внутрішньогосподарського контролю дозволяє досягти максимального рівня відповідності роботи аграрного підприємства через додержання вимог норм чинного законодавства. Відмітимо, що представлені у роботі рекомендації для господарств аграрного профілю дозволять підвищити рівень розвитку окремо взятого підприємства, через підвищення рівня його конкурентоспроможності, покращення рівня якості прийнятих управлінських рішень, через більш гнучку адаптацію до зміни на зовнішньому ринку. Внутрішньогосподарський контроль стимулює розробку механізмів, які стримують ризики махінацій, що згодом впливатиме на підвищення рівня довіри від партнерів, адже висока якість управлінського аспекту зміцнює репутацію господарюючого суб’єкта загалом.
TEHLİKE ALTINDAKİ DİLLERDE FOLKLORLAŞMA: DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ KAFKAS DİLLERİ VE KÜLTÜRLERİ PROGRAMI
Authors: Sen Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Düzce Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Kafkas Dilleri ve Kültürleri Bölümü, 2024 yılı itibariyle Çerkez, Gürcü, ve Abaza Dilleri ve Edebiyatları Anabilim Dalları ile lisans düzeyinde eğitim öğretimini sürdürmektedir. Bu bölümlerden Çerkez Dili ve Edebiyatı Anabilim Dalı yüksek lisans ve doktora programına sahip iken Gürcü Dili ve Edebiyatı Anabilim Dalı yüksek lisans programına sahiptir ve her iki Anabilim Dalı bu yıl itibariyle (2013-2024) 11. yıllarını idrak etmektedirler. 2024 yılında öğrenci kabulüne başlayan Abaza Dili ve Edebiyatı Anabilim Dalı ise sadece lisans programına sahiptir. Bu makalede Türkiye coğrafyasında varlığı tehlike altına girmiş diller arasında olan bu üç miras dilin Düzce Üniversitesi’nde anabilim dallarının açılmış olmasının bu dillere tekrar canlılık kazandırılması konusunda sağlayabileceği faydalar incelenmektedir. Çalışmada, günümüzde kullanım alanları oldukça sınırlı hale gelmiş bu üç dilin kurumsal ve eğitimsel bir çabanın konusu olmasının önemi dil folklorlaşması kavramı etrafında tartışılmaktadır. Dilin folklorlaşması genel olarak dillerin kaybolma sürecinde dil varlığının tehlikeye girdiği, dilin kullanımının artık dar bir alanda, örneğin sadece aile içinde gerçekleştiği; bu nedenle de dilin artık bir iletişim aracı olmaktan çok bir kimlik göstergesi olarak işlev görmeye başladığı durumu tanımlamak için kullanılmaktadır. Dil folklorlaşması bu yönüyle miras dil konuşucularının büyük ölçüde baskın dile geçiş yaptığı bir bağlamda miras dilin kullanım biçimini ifade etmektedir. Bu durumdan hareketle dilin folklorlaşma özellikleri sergilediği durumlarda dil canlandırma süreçlerinin dilin folklorlaşma sürecini tersine çevirme işlevi görmesi gerektiği açıktır. Ancak bu durumdan dil canlandırma sürecinde dilin sosyokültürel aktarımının gerçekleştiği, Fishman’ın (1987) ocak ve ev olarak nitelediği aile ve komşuluk gibi alanların ihmal edilebileceği anlamı çıkarılmamalıdır.
Using Urban Vegetation to Reduce Airport Noise: An Eco-Friendly and Economical Solution
Authors: Putra Dimas Endrawan , Dewantoro R Daniel , Prayitno Hadi , Rubiono Gatut , Kuncoro Wisnu
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of three types of urban plants Pucuk Merah, Cemara Kifan, and Furing as noise barriers around airports. Using a 2-inch diameter sound tunnel along 6 meters with 3 mm PVC material, noise measurements were made at several points along the tunnel. The results showed that Furing plants had the most significant decrease in noise levels with an average noise reduction percentage of 46.79%. Pucuk Merah and Cemara TFan showed noise reductions of 29.54% and 23.94% respectively. Without the plant barrier, noise was only reduced by 17.77%. The characteristics of thick and dense leaves, as well as the complex structure of the plant, make Furing the most effective noise barrier. These results suggest that the use of plants, particularly furing, as a natural barrier around airports can significantly reduce the negative impact of noise and create a more comfortable environment.
Modelos circumplex de la conducta interpersonal en Psicología Clínica: desarrollos actuales y ámbitos de aplicación
Authors: FELIPE CASTAÑO Elena , ÁVILA ESPADA Alejandro
Published: December 2024

In this work will offer an overview of the history of theoretical development of Circumplex models in clinical psychology and their most resonant applications. The first Circumplex model was developed in the 50´ and since then this model has taken its place as an alternative to category models for personality evaluation. The most important applications of these models has taken in clinical contexts as an interpersonal diagnostic model and a complement to psychotherapy intervention models. Among those models relevant to this study, of particular interest are those of L S Benjamin and J S Wiggins, not only for their intrinsic structure but also for the research they have inspired.
El trabajo por objetivos con los diagnosticados de psicosis Un enfoque basado en las necesidades reconocidas por el paciente
Authors: DÍAZ-ESTÉVEZ Javier , STIEFEL GARCÍA-JUNCO Berta
Published: December 2024

We left from the definition of the therapy like the result of the process that the patient in his relation with the therapist does. The technique of work by objectives allows to the integration of different theories and techniques; it works on the necessities recognized by the patient, . it considers that they are its capacities those that make their evolution possible, it respects its rate and it supposes a guide for the therapy. We defined thecharacteristics that must have an objective and we considered the possible difficulties which we can be faced. We analyzed the peculiarities of the communication with the diagnosed patient of psychosis. We specified the work on the delirium and the sense to make specific the objective in tasks, as well as the characteristics that these must have. Finally, we approached the subject of the breach and possible strategies befote the interruption of the treatment
Aproximación al abordaje clínico de los síntomas psicóticos desde la Aceptación
Authors: GARCÍA-MONTES José M , PÉREZ-ÁLVAREZ Marino , CANGAS-DÍAZ Adolfo
Published: December 2024

This paper offers a revision of the research of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in the treatment of psychotic symptoms. First the Therapy is briefly exposed, as well as its main objectives, the canonical procedure and the more common techniques. Then, the required fittings for adapting ACT to psychotic symptoms are analyzed. The main empirical evidence of the efficacy of ACT in this field are two controlled randomized trials, which are exposed and discussed. Three case-studies relating hallucinations, delusions and negative symptoms are also presented. Lastly, similarities between ACT and other therapeutic acceptance-approaches are exposed. The paper ends proposing amore social emphasis in the application of ACT to psychotic symptoms.
Éclairer la ville autrement
Authors: Deleuil Jean-Michel
Published: December 2024

Depuis vingt ans la demande en lumière évolue et l'éclairage cristallise des enjeux multiples, pas toujours conciliables: assurer la sécurité, répondre aux besoins des usagers, mettre en valeur le patrimoine, participer aux marketings publics et privés, améliorer le confort des espaces publics centraux et périphériques, accompagner les événements culturels et les festivités locales, identifier les villes et les quartiers, respecter les critères du développement durable, préserver le ciel nocturne, maîtriser les coûts des dispositifs, réduire les consommations énergétiques. Simultanément, les matériels, les méthodes et les acteurs de l'éclairage n'ont cessé de se diversifier, élargissant toujours plus le champ des possibles. Dans ce contexte, les expérimentations se développent, les questionnements techniques et politiques évoluent, des formations émergent. Cet ouvrage propose de visiter, sans souci d'exhaustivité, les principales démarches, réflexions et expériences récentes en matière d'éclairage public, en France et à l'étranger, d'une part pour en diffuser les résultats et enseignements, d'autre part pour observer comment leur mise en perspective dessine les lignes fortes des évolutions techniques et professionnelles qui sont à l'oeuvre ou comment se traduit la mutation de l'éclairage, des traditionnelles logiques fonctionnelles, vers des approches diversifiées et qualitatives de la lumière urbaine.
Nailing the Spirit of Age: Serious Money as a Theatrical Response to the Cultural and Economic Policies of Thatcherism
Authors: Nazki Sameeul Haq
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study examines Serious Money by Caryl Churchill as a theatrical response to Thatcherism’s cultural and economic policies in 1980s Britain. It explores how the play critiques financial deregulation and the rise of aggressive capitalism under Margaret Thatcher. The analysis reflects broader social and cultural anxieties of the time. Research Methodology: The research uses textual analysis of the Methuen edition of Serious Money. It focuses on the play’s structure, language, and characters. Secondary literature on Thatcherism, neoliberalism, and British theatre is also considered. The study situates the play within the socio-economic context of the 1980s. Historical and political sources highlight the play’s response to key policies like the Big Bang of 1986. Results: The analysis shows Serious Money critiques Thatcher-era values. It uses satire and fragmented narratives to expose the moral bankruptcy of deregulated capitalism. The play’s inventive dramaturgy reflects the chaotic ethos of financial markets. It emerges as a key cultural artifact of the period. Limitations: The study is limited by its focus on textual analysis and does not include performance analysis, which could provide further insights into the play’s reception and impact. Additionally, it primarily examines the British context, leaving room for comparative studies of similar theatrical responses in other neoliberal economies. Contribution: This research contributes to the discourse on the interplay between theatre and politics, demonstrating how Churchill’s Serious Money serves as both a critique and a reflection of the Thatcher era’s socio-economic realities. It underscores the role of theatre as a medium for socio-political commentary and as a historical lens for understanding cultural transformations.
De invloed van de arbeidsdeskundige op de snelheid en kwaliteit van de schadeafhandeling
Authors: Adriaansz E.
Published: December 2024

De invloed van de arbeidsdeskundige op de snelheid en kwaliteit van de schadeafhandeling. Het belang van een vroege interventie door arbeidsdeskundigen

Vroege interventie door een arbeidsdeskundige helpt om het conditioneringseffect van het schadeafwikkelingssysteem bij benadeelde te voorkomen en te verminderen en draagt bij aan het voorkomen van secundaire klachten en het ontstaan van een chronisch beeld. Re-integratiebegeleiding door de in letsel gespecialiseerde arbeidsdeskundige met een proactieve visie op de duurzame inzetbaarheid verkort de verzuimduur, verlaagt de verzuimkosten, verhoogt de loonwaarde en beperkt het verlies aan verdienvermogen. Vroeg onderzoek naar de verdienmogelijkheden en het would-be-scenario draagt – met name bij ondernemers – bij aan een snelle en soepele schadeafhandeling.