bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DİN EĞİTİMİ AÇISINDAN AHİRET İNANCININ İNSAN DAVRANIŞLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: İLHAN Ali , IŞIKDOĞAN Davud
Published: July 2023

Ahiret hayatı, dünya hayatından sonra başlayan sonsuz bir yaşamı ifade etmektedir. İmanın temel esaslarından biri olan ahirete iman prensibinin dünya yaşamı ile yakın bir ilişkisi vardır. Dünya hayatına oranla ahiret hayatı, esas yaşanacak kalıcı bir yurt olarak kabul edilmiştir. İslama göre ahiret yaşamı, dünya hayatının bir devamıdır. Burada görülmeyen hesapların görüleceği, dünyada verilmeyen mükâfatların alınacağı bir yer olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ahiret inancı, müminin günlük yaşamdaki davranışlarını sorumluluk altına alan bir anlayış geliştirmektedir. Günlük yaşam içerisindeki ibadetlerde olduğu gibi ahlakî davranışlarda da mümine bir takım görevler yüklemektedir. Ölümden sonraki diriliş, kıyamet saatine kadar sürecek berzah âlemi, kıyametten sonra gerçekleşecek olan mizan, cennet ve cehenneme duyulan inanç, müminlere kendi davranışlarını kontrol edebilme imkanı sağlamakta ve onlara yaptıkları her iyi veya kötü amelin hesabının verileceği bilincini kazandırmaktadır. Ahiret hayatının gerçekleşeceğine duyulan inancın, mümine kazandırdığı bu bilinç hâli, davranışlarda olumlu yönde gelişmelere vesile olduğu gibi kötü huylardan da sakınmaya yardımcı olmaktadır.
تقييم فاعلية برنامج تداخلي على ممارسات الممرضين حول العناية بالأطفال المشخصين بالحماض الكيتوني السكري
Authors: Turkey Firas
Published: July 2023

الاهداف: لتقويم برنامج تداخلي على ممارسات الممرضين حول العناية بالاطفال المشخصين بالحماض الكيتوني السكري .
منهجية البحث: تم استخدام البحث الكمي وتصميم التقويم الوصفي في هذه الدراسة ،وأجريت الدراسة في  مستشفى النسائية والأطفال   بمدينة الرمادي لتقويم فعالية برنامج التداخلي  على  ممارسات الممرضين  حول رعاية الأطفال المصابين بالحماض الكيتوني السكري من 2 مارس الي 2022 مارس2023.غير احتمالية (  عينة غرضية قوامها (50) ، كما تم عزلها ضمن مجموعة الدراسة (التجريبية).  ضمت مجموعة الدراسة (50) ممرضة وممرض تم اختيارهم بشكل عشوائي من مستشفى الرمادي التعليمي للنسائية والاطفال.أجريت دراسة أولية من مستشفى الرمادي التعليمي للنسائية والاطفال بلغ العدد الكلي للممرضين  (20) لمدة 4 أيام ، وذلك باستخدام أسئلة الأجوبة المفتوحة.  تم اختبار صلاحية الاستبيان والبرنامج التعليمي من قبل (25) خبيراً من المجالات ذات الصلة. النتائج :تم اختبار موثوقية الاستبيان والبرنامج من خلال دراسة تجريبية شملت (10) ممرضات ، تم اختيارهم بشكل غير عشوائي من من مستشفى الرمادي التعليمي للنسائية والاطفال (تم استبعاد هذه العينة من عينة الدراسة الأصلية) باستخدام تقنية الاختبار-إعادة الاختبار وقياس كرونباخ ألفا ،  وكانت نتائج الممارسة. 0.933).أثبتت نتائج الدراسة فاعلية البرنامج من خلال النسبة العالية التي تم الحصول عليها بين الاختبار القبلي والبعدي 1 والاختبار البعدي 2. وكانت نتائج مجموعة الدراسة في الاختبار التمهيدي 31.76٪ (19) فيما يتعلق بها في  مستوى غير مقبول ، ولكن الاختبار اللاحق 1 هو 77.04٪ (26) من خلال التقدير لهم على مستوى جيد ، وأيضًا بعد الاختبار 2 يظل 80.98٪ (24) مع التقدير لهم على مستوى جيد. الاستنتاجات: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن برنامج التدخل له تأثير كبير على ممارسة الممرضات حول الحماض الكيتوني السكري.  إنه يحسن ممارسة الممرضات من الممارسات السيئة إلى الممارسات الجيدة بعد تنفيذ برنامج التدخل.
 التوصيات: أوصت الدراسة بعقد دورات تدريبية وورش عمل للممرضات في المستشفى لتدريس طب الأطفال فيما يتعلق برعاية مرضى السكري من الحماض الكيتوني ، وزيادة أعداد الممرضين وخاصة أولئك الذين يحملون درجة البكالوريوس في التمريض للعمل في المستشفيات التعليمية للأطفال لقدراتهم وخلفيتهم.
How to apply the Canadian Obesity Clinical Practice Guidelines to people with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Pedersen Sue D.
Published: July 2023

Approximately 90% of people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have overweight or obesity. Thus, weight management is a highly relevant clinical issue in this patient population. However, studies of obesity treatment in people with T2D consistently show that people with T2D lose less weight than people who do not have diabetes. There are many reasons why weight loss can be more difficult to achieve for people with diabetes.
Consideration of cannabinoids in the treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain
Authors: Lougheed Taylor
Published: July 2023

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain (DPNP) is a leading complication of diabetes that can have marked impacts on quality of life, may lead to increased depressive symptoms, and can be difficult to treat due to medication side effects.  As a result, there has been growing interest in exploring adjunctive treatment options for chronic neuropathic pain, including medical cannabinoids. While the pathogenesis of DPNP is not fully understood, there is evidence that persistent hyperglycemia contributes to a number of processes leading to vascular damage, increased oxidative stress, and release of free radicals and pro-inflammatory molecules4,5—all of which may lead to DPNP symptoms, including pain.
Glaucoma and myopia: risk factors, pathophysiology, and treatment
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: July 2023

Myopia is one of five most important risk factors for the development of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) along with older age, elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), sub-Saharan African ethnicity and positive family history of glaucoma. There are a few facets to consider when we discuss myopia and glaucoma. First, axial myopia (high myopia) increases the susceptibility of the optic nerve head (ONH) to IOP-related damage, therefore POAG occurs more frequently in a physiological normal IOP range in patients with high myopia. Second, there is evidence that POAG progresses faster in high myopes when IOP is elevated due to this increased susceptibility. Third, many myopes have undergone laser corrective surgery which can lead to an underestimation in the measurement of IOP and may delay the diagnosis of POAG in this group of patients. Fourth, high axial myopia is associated with atypical optic disc appearance and myopic macular degeneration. Both can cause visual impairment and make clinical assessment of glaucoma difficult. Moderate myopia is also associated with pigmentary glaucoma which is a common sub-type of open angle glaucoma. Finally, myopic patients are at risk of retinal detachment. The surgical treatment of retinal detachment can lead to a secondary form of glaucoma and worsen pre-existing POAG.

Clinicians should be reminded that patients with childhood glaucoma develop secondary myopia as a result of high IOP on very elastic developing eyes, particularly if the IOP was uncontrolled at a young age. The focus of this article is on the relationship between primary myopia and glaucoma.
Pentosan polysulfate maculopathy: Keep an eye out for this masquerader
Authors: Jain Nieraj , Jung Emily H.
Published: July 2023

Pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) (Elmiron; Janssen Pharmaceuticals), a drug used to treat bladder pain and discomfort associated with interstitial cystitis (IC), has been linked to a distinctive vision-threatening maculopathy. As with the case of hydroxychloroquine maculopathy, it is worthwhile for the general ophthalmologist to be familiar with this potentially preventable condition. In this article, we briefly summarize the evidence supporting this association, review the clinical manifestations of PPS maculopathy, and provide some guidance regarding screening protocols.
Drug-induced (toxic) glaucoma
Authors: Kalache Dima
Published: July 2023

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world and the second most common cause of blindness overall. The prevalence of glaucoma is approximately 3% of the population worldwide. Due to the fact that increasing age is a risk factor for the development of glaucoma, an increase in life expectancy worldwide will be associated with a predicted increase in the prevalence of glaucoma. Similarly, advancements in medicine and an aging population have led to an increase in polypharmacy. Nearly two-thirds of all US adults aged 40–64 and 90% of individuals ≥ 65 years of age have been prescribed 5 or more medications at a time. Unfortunately, when assessing glaucoma patients, physicians may overlook systemic medications and focus solely on the topical medications. However, many systemic drugs have been shown to cause or worsen glaucoma. Therefore, the rise in polypharmacy and its effect on glaucoma must be better understood in order to decrease the worldwide glaucoma burden. 

Drug-induced glaucoma, or toxic glaucoma, is a form of secondary glaucoma that can be distinguished by the mechanism causing the glaucoma: open angle or closed angle glaucoma. The overall incidence of drug-induced glaucoma is unknown.
Screening for depression and suicide: a vital part of glaucoma care
Authors: Harasymowycz Paul , Kaminska Oksana
Published: July 2023

More and more patients are consulting the internet for medical information following a diagnosis or before consenting to medical or surgical treatment. A quick Google search for “What happens if I get diagnosed with glaucoma”, reveals some very discouraging information, including “glaucoma can lead to blindness”. Many people will not read further to better understand that, with appropriate treatment and follow-up, they can preserve good functional vision for life. Instead, they focus on the potential negative outcomes such as job loss, loss of independence and a vastly reduced quality of life. It is important to remember that “a patient’s assessment of his or her objective situation can differ significantly from a physician’s assessment and prognosis.” At the time of diagnosis, patients need to know and hear the “good news”, such as the treatments that are available and the backup options in case of treatment failure. Explaining the treatment strategy can help prevent or ease anxiety. Managing expectations can help build trust between the patient and the doctor and provides the patient confidence in the treatment plan.
Anterior segment ocular coherence tomography
Authors: Bujak Matthew , Marwaha Arshdeep S.
Published: July 2023

Ocular coherence tomography (OCT) provides non-invasive and rapid in vivo imaging of ocular structures using low coherence interferometry. It first appeared in 1991 for imaging of the posterior segment of the eye; shortly thereafter, the utility of OCT was expanded to the anterior segment (AS-OCT). With improvements in technology including higher resolution and rapid capture speed of images, AS-OCT has become an integral tool for current-day cornea specialists in the clinical evaluation of the cornea and anterior segment. AS-OCT pachymetry is often used to analyze corneal thickness while cross-sectional images assist with the visualization and morphometric analysis of the anterior segment. These features are commonly used to assess endothelial graft attachment and corneal graft health. Though AS-OCT has been used predominately by cornea specialists, it does have wide-spread application for the comprehensive ophthalmology practice. Moreover, the advent of affordable imaging attachment lenses has also made AS-OCT a more practical tool to have in the clinic.

A comprehensive ophthalmologist can use AS-OCT to monitor pathologies such as recurrent corneal erosions, Salzmann Nodular Degeneration, depth of scarring and endotheliitis. It can also be used in the pre- and post-operative assessment for cataract surgery. For example, AS-OCT can be used to help assess the likelihood of whether a patient with Fuchs’ dystrophy may develop corneal decompensation following cataract surgery. This information can in turn help navigate shared clinical decision making by informing the patient about the risks and benefits of surgery pre-operatively. In the post-operative setting, mild corneal edema is common and expected. However, if there is edema which is out of proportion to either the surgeon’s expectations or the amount of energy from the surgery, a closer look to find the etiology of the edema is warranted. AS-OCT can be used to help delineate common causes of corneal decompensation following cataract surgery including Descemet’s membrane (DM) detachment, retained lens fragments, or infectious causes. We present four clinical scenarios, one of which is the use of AS-OCT in pre-operative assessment and three cases in which AS-OCT is used to identify post-operative complications.
Trocar-based surgical technique for drainage of suprachoroidal hemorrhages
Authors: Almeida David , Chin Eric K.
Published: July 2023

Suprachoroidal hemorrhage (SCH) most commonly occurs during or following intraocular surgery or in the setting of trauma. SCH requires early recognition and appropriate monitoring to prevent severe vision loss. Fortunately, some cases of SCH are self-limited and can resolve spontaneously with careful observation. However, in cases of large, progressive or appositional SCH, surgical drainage is often necessary to prevent further complications such as retinal detachment; angle-closure glaucoma; retinal incarceration; or expulsion of intraocular contents, all of which can be associated with permanent vision loss and a guarded prognosis.

The traditional approach to SCH drainage involves external drainage via a 2.0 mm to 3.0 mm sclerotomy window or tunnel at the apex of the choroidal detachment. In some cases, a cyclodialysis spatula can be introduced into the suprachoroidal space to expedite outflow. Problematically, this technique can often result in post-operative leakage and hypotony, endophthalmitis, retinal incarceration, and the need for subsequent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). Although transconjunctival trocar-cannula drainage techniques have been previously described in the literature, there is often ambiguity and ambivalence regarding vitreous substitutes (e.g., air vs gas, vs silicone oil tamponade) following drainage of choroidal hemorrhage. Here, we discuss and present a case demonstrating external trans-conjunctival drainage of SCH utilizing vitreoretinal trocar-cannulas on a patient with SCH following glaucoma surgery. Additionally, we discuss the efficacy and safety advantages of this surgical approach compared to those of previous drainage methods.
JAK inhibitors for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Ma Christopher
Published: July 2023

Over the past decade, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors have been developed for the treatment of several immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD). The JAK-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway plays an essential role in coordinating the human immune response. Phosphorylation and activation of the JAK family of tyrosine kinases results in subsequent activation of intracytoplasmic STAT pathways with upregulation of inflammatory gene transcription. Blocking this signalling results in broad-spectrum immunosuppression, which is effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To date, three oral, small-molecule JAK inhibitors (tofacitinib, filgotinib, and upadacitinib) have received regulatory approval in various jurisdictions globally for the treatment of moderate-to-severely active UC. It is anticipated that upadacitinib will soon become the first novel, advanced oral small molecule therapy approved for moderate-to-severely active CD. While these agents are highly effective, emerging data has highlighted potentially relevant safety signals associated with JAK inhibitors, and that the therapeutic index of these therapies may be distinct from that of monoclonal antibodies. Therefore, JAK inhibitors have a unique position in the therapeutic armamentarium for IBD. Here, we summarize the evidence supporting the use of JAK inhibitors and provide an overview of their practical applications in clinical care.
Management of pouchitis: Clinical pearls for the gastroenterologist
Authors: Narula Neeraj
Published: July 2023

Ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) is a surgical procedure conducted in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) with medically refractory disease; in patients with the autosomal dominant inherited disease familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP); or in patients who have experienced dysplasia/colon cancer. The procedure aids in the management of these diseases, improves patients’ quality of life, prevents the need for a permanent stoma, and reduces the risk of colorectal cancer. A common complication from IPAA is pouchitis, which is characterized as an idiopathic non-specific inflammation within the created pouch resulting in symptoms including increased frequency of bowel movements and abdominal pain. Pouchitis is much more common in patients treated for UC (up to 60%) than in those receiving treatment for other indications (0-10%). This might be due to immune activation or dysbiosis in these patients.
Therapeutic drug monitoring of biologics in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Afif Waqqas , Wongcha-Um Arti
Published: July 2023

Biologics have revolutionized the management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), in both ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD). There are several classes of biologics used to treat IBD, including monoclonal antibodies directed against TNF, integrin, IL12/23, and IL-23 monoclonal antibodies. Despite the effectiveness of anti-TNF medications, approximately 30% of patients are primary non-responders (PNR), and another 50% lose response over time (secondary loss of response [SLR]). Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) provides a tool for biologic dose optimization by measuring drug trough concentrations and anti-drug antibodies (ADA). Drug concentrations are positively correlated to therapeutic benefits, but questions remain on how, when and for whom to perform TDM. Successful implementation is challenged by several factors such as variations in optimal drug targets, different types of drug detection assays, individual pharmacokinetics, and disease severity. Over recent years, various expert groups have provided guidelines on reactive TDM of anti-TNF therapies; however, a knowledge gap still exists on the role of proactive TDM, as well as reactive TDM for non-anti-TNF biologics. The most recent and comprehensive expert consensus statement published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology (AJG), attempted to fill this gap by advocating for the use of reactive TDM for anti-TNF medications, as well as for proactive TDM in certain scenarios.
Post-operative Crohn's disease: Current and emerging management techniques
Authors: Delisle Maxime
Published: July 2023

Numerous treatment options for Crohn’s disease (CD) have been developed since infliximab was approved in 1998. Treatment practices for CD have also evolved: therapeutic drug monitoring and a treat-to-target approach have replaced symptom control. Despite a decline in surgery rates in Canada and elsewhere in the world, bowel resection is still required for patients with refractory, fistulizing or fibrostenosing CD. Unfortunately, postoperative recurrence (POR) is common; endoscopic recurrence affected 70–90% of patients at the five-year point. However, it is important to note that variations in recurrence were observed between randomized clinical trials (RCTs), referral centre studies and population-based studies. This article will provide an overview of the current monitoring strategies and therapies for CD patients who have undergone a bowel resection.
Management and Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in Primary Care
Authors: Hong Chih Ho
Published: July 2023

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing, and remitting, inflammatory skin disease characterized by erythema, edema, xerosis, erosions/excoriations, oozing and crusting. It typically begins in childhood and often in infancy. The disease can wax and wane and for many patients it becomes less severe or even remits over time. Seasonal variation is common, with most patients experiencing a worsening of symptoms in the wintertime, particularly in Canada.
The asylum and extradition or the criminal pursuit and persecution. Important concepts that create difficulties in the judicial practice
Authors: Zaganjori Xhezair
Published: July 2023

In this article I will briefly analyze a very important and actual theme related to reciprocal influences of two similar judicial regimes, such as the asylum and the extradition, which frequently have problems or difficulties in application in judicial practice. From a more general point of view, difficulties may arise in the English language from a vocabulary point of view, which frequently also generates problems in interpretation. For instance, such may be the case for the terms prosecution and persecution, which formally are translated respectively as criminal charge and persecution. I would also like to emphasize on the theoretical and practical importance, domestically and internationally, on matters related to asylum and extradition. The integrating and globalizing processes, the liberalization and the opening of frontiers, the effective war against international criminality, the consolidation of the state of law, the guaranteeing of individual fundamental rights and liberties, the protection of people in necessity from persecution because of race, religion, nationality, membership in a certain social group or because of political convictions, as essential values of the community of nations, are some of the main reasons that encourage the debate for a more effective application of these institutes.
The Challenging Relationship between Contemporary Art and Intellectual Property
Authors: Haxhija Hejli
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, the contemporarily concept of intellectual property rights is a challenging problem, because it includes many ideas like innovation, invention, copyright, trademark and creativity and/or others of these kind. The legislation of intellectual property right is one of the most challenging ones not only in Albania but also in the most developed countries. A successful entrepreneur (Craig Venter) thinks that it is the key for the economic development and prosperity. The intellectual property plays a crucial role while being applied in the business, biotechnology and artificial intelligence. Its legislation is very recent and needs to be updated or modified so that countries should be able to anticipate any gaps of the legal framework that may be generated in future due to innovation and invention. Soon, Albania is going to join the European Union, so additional to the efforts to ratify the domestic legislation with the Acquis Communautaire, the government is facing with another huge challenge. According to international reports “Mapping the Real Routes of Trade in Fake Goods”, the country has become a main path for the international transit regarding counterfeit goods. The vigilance of domestic intuitions is underperforming that are incapable to stop this phenomenon.
The Importance Of Expertise As An Evidence And Its Triangulation With Other Evidences
Authors: Fetahu Helena
Published: July 2023

The right to initiate court action and conduct legal proceedings aims to resolve a dispute and put the parties on equal terms in regards to proving their claims. If we refer to the phrase “due legal process”, provided by Article 6 of the ECHR, it is the prosecuting body that has the responsibility to prove different facts or versions in support of the injured party or the suspected perpetrator of a criminal offense, and the prosecuting body shall also prove, in each case, the sustainability of the versions raised during the investigation or not. One of the evidences obtained during the investigation or trial is the expertise, which holds a special role and importance in the process. It is an indicator of the full investment of the judiciary body to conduct a fair and impartial adjudication in the context when the trial panel or the prosecuting body can not take a stand based only on their professional background or internal conviction, and therefore, they summon subjects with special knowledge in a certain field, to clarify such circumstances of special nature.
The impact of the new Brazilian labeling standard, RDC 429/2020, on access to food nutrition information: A review
Authors: Oliveira Silmara Batista de , Bastos Renata Baraldi de Pauli , Ivano Lea Rita Pestana Ferreira Mello
Published: July 2023

Food product labels, widely used in advertising and marketing actions, play an important role in ensuring the population’s health. The industry communicates with the consumer through it by highlighting the main characteristics of the food, in addition to information regarding the chemical and nutritional composition of the product. Thus, this study aimed to discuss the impact of the new Brazilian legislation for food labeling provided by ANVISA’s RDC 429/2020 on access to nutritional information based on a literature review in digital collections of scientific publications, such as SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences), and BVS (Virtual Health Library). A time frame of 10 years (2013-2023) was used. It was possible to see that food labeling has evolved over the past decades, always with the aim of providing consumers with a better understanding of what they are eating. Furthermore, RDC 429/2020 brought new mandatory information to the nutrition table, especially with front labeling for foods with high added sugars, saturated fats, and/or sodium content. A positive impact is expected with its fulfillment, which may enable easy access to information for consumers, who will make a more conscious choice about the food products they intend to consume. Therefore, considering avoiding frontal labeling, the food industry will be obliged to reduce the percentage of these compounds, improving the nutritional quality of commercialized products.
Sosialisasi Stunting Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pencegahan Kurang Gizi Pada Balita Di Desa Bayung Gede
Authors: Ni Putu Budiadnyani , Putu Pande R. Aprilyani Dewi  , I Gusti Ayu Agung Pramita Indraswari
Published: July 2023

Human Resources are the main requirement to bring this country to become a developed Indonesia. However, the preparation of these resources is constrained by the problem of stunting. Stunting cases in Bangli Regency have a high number where Bayung Gede Village is included in the list of villages that have mild stunting zones, namely the number of cases at 20 percent to 30 percent. One of the causes of stunting is a lack of nutritional intake. So, it is necessary to hold socialization and education related to stunting in Bayung Gede Village. The activity took place for two days on Thursday and Friday, 27-28 October 2022 which took place at the Bayung Gede Village Hall. This activity was attended by PKK women. The socialization provided succeeded in making PKK mothers understand the importance of nutrition in toddlers and the importance of planning a pregnancy.
Der Einsatz von Musik und Ton bei Varianten des multiperspektivischen Erzählens
Authors: Rabenalt Robert
Published: July 2023

Von der Annahme ausgehend, dass die Dramaturgie eines Films die Grundlage darstellt, auf der aufbauend Musik und Ton ihre Aufgaben erfüllen und Wirkung entfalten können, beschäftigt sich dieser Beitrag mit dem Einsatz von Musik und Ton speziell bei Varianten des multiperspektivischen Erzählens. Hierzu sollen einige Merkmale von Multiperspektivität und daran gekoppelte Strukturen, Formen von Diskontinuität und die Disposition von Protagonisten untersucht und die Tonspur ausgewählter Sequenzen in Filmen analysiert werden. Außerdem geht der Beitrag der These nach, dass sich Filmmusik und Tongestaltung in dem genannten spezifischen Kontext emanzipieren können und für den strukturellen Zusammenhalt und die Rezeption substanziell von Bedeutung sind. So sollen Beispiele zeigen, wie die Filmmusik verschiedene Erzählebenen in Beziehung zueinander setzt, Fabel und Handlung sinnfällig macht und das Zusammenwirken diskontinuierlich angeordneter Teile ermöglicht. Musik und Ton nehmen in einigen Fällen der multiperspektivischen Erzählweise eine eigene zusätzliche Perspektive ein und sind im Hinblick auf das Bedeutungsfazit eingesetzt. Hierfür bekommen Musik und Ton in der Regel mehr Raum zur Entfaltung, so dass eine emanzipierte Tonspur nicht mehr nur als Zutat verstanden werden kann, sondern essentieller Bestandteil des Filmkunstwerks ist, der die Lesbarkeit des Werkes erst ermöglicht.
Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Coccidiosis in Broilers: Investigating the Prevalence, Distribution, and Risk Factors Associated with Coccidiosis Outbreaks in Broiler Production
Authors: Muhammad Atif  , Mubarik Ali  , Norina Jabeen
Published: July 2023

Background: Coccidiosis is highly prevalent parasitic disease posing significant challenges to broiler production worldwide.

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, distribution, and risk factors associated with coccidiosis outbreaks in broiler production systems.

Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, and a total of 15 flocks, comprising 16,300 birds, were examined.

Results: The overall prevalence rate of coccidiosis was found to be 66.7%. Among individual farms, Farm 1 reported a prevalence rate of 60.0%, Farm 2 had a rate of 50.0%, and Farm 3 exhibited the highest incidence at 83.3%. The specific species distribution within the positive flocks varied across farms. Farm 1 showed a mixed infection involving Eimeria tenella and Eimeria maxima, while Eimeria necatrix and Eimeria acervulina were found in Farm 2. Farm 3 exhibited a more diverse species distribution, including Eimeria necatrix, Eimeria tenella, Eimeria acervulina, and Eimeria maxima. Furthermore, this study identified several risk factors associated with coccidiosis outbreaks in broiler production. The analysis revealed that larger farm size, inadequate biosecurity measures, and poor feed quality were significantly associated with an increased risk of coccidiosis outbreaks.

Conclusion: These findings provide valuable insights into the epidemiology of coccidiosis in broiler production and the factors influencing its occurrence. By targeting the prevalent Eimeria species and addressing the identified risk factors, poultry producers can minimize the impact of coccidiosis on broiler health, welfare, and economic performance.
Evaluation of Different Litter Management Techniques on Broiler Performance and Ammonia Emissions
Authors: Mubarik Ali  , Zaheer Ahmad  , Naimat Ullah
Published: July 2023

Background: The efficient management of broiler litter is essential for optimizing broiler performance, welfare, and environmental sustainability in the poultry industry.

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different litter management techniques on broiler performance and ammonia emissions.

Methods: Various strategies, including litter amendments, litter moisture control, and litter additives, were implemented and their effects on broiler growth and ammonia levels were assessed.

Results: The results demonstrated that incorporating specific amendments and additives in the litter improved broiler performance, with the control group having an average body weight of 2300 grams, while the group using litter amendments had an average body weight of 2350 grams. The control group had a feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 1.63, whereas the group utilizing litter additives had the lowest FCR of 1.52. Furthermore, the mortality rate in the control group was 3.2%, which decreased to 2.1% in the group utilizing litter additives.

Conclusion: These techniques effectively reduced ammonia emissions, with the control group having an ammonia level of 20 ppm, while the group using litter amendments had a significantly lower ammonia level of 12 ppm. These findings highlighted the importance of informed litter management decisions to enhance broiler productivity and minimize environmental impact in poultry operations.
Removal of Arsenic from Wastewater through Bacteria
Authors: Nimra Khalil  , Syed Aleem Sajid  , Muhammad Waseem  , Sajjad Husain
Published: July 2023

Arsenic contamination in wastewater is a global dilemma disturbing millions of the peoples. Arsenic is a toxic metalloid that poses a significant health risk when consumed in drinking water. One approach to remove arsenic from wastewater is through the use of bacteria. Several bacteria species have been identified as potential candidates for arsenic removal. These bacteria can oxidize or reduce arsenic, converting it into less toxic forms or sequestering it. This review summarizes recent studies is on by using bacteria on the elimination of arsenic from wastewater. The mechanisms of arsenic removal, factors affecting bacterial activity, and here we discussed wastewater treatment by the prospective of bacterial systems for large-scale treatment. The review concludes with a discussion of prospect examine directions and confronts in the progress of bacterial systems for arsenic removal from wastewater. Overall, the utilize of bacteria for arsenic removal shows promise and warrants further investigation as a potential solution for arsenic contamination in wastewater.
Mediating Effects of Entrepreneurship Education on Personality Dimensions and Venture Creation of Nigerian Graduates: An Empirical Approach
Authors: EMENIKE  , Ogechi Anastasia
Published: July 2023

The study examines the mediating effects of entrepreneurial education on the need for achievement, risk-taking, self-efficacy, and venture creation among Nigerian graduates. A targeted sampling technique was used for the selection of the corps members deployed to the Oyo State. Structural equation modelling was used to analyze the data with the aid of STATA version 15. The results reveal that entrepreneurship education has a positive association with the need for achievement, and self-efficacy. Further reveals that entrepreneurship education has a positive relationship with risk-taking but insignificant. It was also revealed that need for achievement has inverse relationship with venture creation, while self-efficacy has a positive but insignificant relationship with venture creation. There is evidence that taking risks is positively and significantly related to starting a business. This suggests that entrepreneurship education serves as a platform to encourage personality traits like the desire for success, risk-taking, self- efficacy, and entrepreneurial intentions to venture into business. The study, therefore, recommends that policymakers should make entrepreneurship education mandatory for students at all levels, that teachers should involve students in practical work, and that the government should create an environment that is conducive to the growth of entrepreneurship in the nation. This will significantly contribute to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
An Analysis of Integration Management in Developing Project Performance-Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Aqib Shafiq  , Saira  , Nosheen Khan  , Ali Danyal
Published: July 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research was to ascertain how management integration influenced project performance. Integration of management contributes to project success. investigating the impact of the management integration dimensions on project performance and gauging the significance of the management integration elements.

Methodology: Data were collected by a standardized survey questionnaire by employing the convenience sample method.

Results: Shown that although the other criteria have a negligible association, there is a favorable relationship between the company's integration with its consumers.

Conclusion: Controlling the integration aspects effectively boosts project performance and success chances.
EPIPHANIC SYNERGISM IN JAMES JOYCE’S “THE DEAD” and ROBERT MUSIL’S “TONKA”
Authors: Fomenko Elena
Published: July 2023

The article uses the linguistic-synergetic approach to examine the narrative structure and verbalization patterns in modernist short fiction based on “The Dead” by James Joyce and “Tonka” by Robert Musil. From this perspective, the study relates the epiphany-oriented non-hierarchical LIKE-THAT – SOMETHING-LIKE-THAT – NEVER-SOMETHING-LIKE-THAT narrative structure to verbalization of self-organized simultaneity in modernist short fiction. From this study’s findings, both writers similarly replace a conventional narrative hierarchy with a verbal event whose verbalization, namely, repetitions at all linguistic levels, allusive associations, and aposiopesis, supports an epiphany-oriented attractor of change. The results of this study extend insights of current research on verbalization of self-organized simultaneity in the process of constructing a non-hierarchical epiphanic model. They contribute to the current linguistic-synergetic research on the emergence of modernist epiphany and have practical applications with regard to modernist writers across languages and cultures.
The Impact of Teacher Feedback on Students’ Writing Proficiency: A Case Study of Green University, Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Mamunur Rashid Zaber
Published: July 2023

This study evaluated the writing proficiency and attitudes of students enrolled in an English language-writing course at Green University of Bangladesh, explored the usefulness of various forms of instructor feedback, including written, oral, and peer feedback. Data was collected from a sample of 50 students using a mixed-methods approach, and the results showed that written comments were the most effective form of feedback for enhancing students' writing ability. However, the study also identified shortcomings in the feedback provided by instructors, including a lack of pertinent and actionable criticism and insufficient attention to each student's unique writing process. The study emphasizes the need for more efficient feedback techniques that prioritize the needs of students and provide specific and relevant feedback that addresses the strengths and weaknesses of each student's writing, as well as taking into account their individual writing processes.
Exploring Political and Cultural reflections in Goethe's The Sorrows of Young Werther
Authors: Tariq Naseem Alina Tariq , Hassan khan Nazia Hassan , Muhammad akram Tayyaba Akram
Published: July 2023

This research paper examines Goethe's novel The Sorrows of Young Werther as a combination of literature and politics. By analyzing the social and political context in which the novel was written and published, the paper explores the ways in which Goethe's work reflects the political tensions and cultural changes of its time. The qualitative approach is utilized and content analysis is provided. The paper also considers the role of literature as a tool for political commentary and criticism, particularly in the context of the emerging Romantic movement in Germany. This research also highlights the significance of The Sorrows of Young Werther as both a literary masterpiece and a political statement and sheds light on the complex relationship between literature and politics in the early 19th century.
Reimagining Public Spaces for Pakistani Women Women through Sadia Khatri's "City of Mitr"
Authors: Javeria Hafeez  , Afifa Tahir
Published: July 2023

Public spaces in Pakistani society are gendered as they are traditionally considered a male dominated space. Any sight of a woman sitting in a dhabba is met with unpleasant glances and amorous stares. Sadia Khatri, however, subverts these standards in her story “City Of Mitr” where she presents quintessentially opiniated females who learn to navigate their place in public spaces. In this article, we aim to analyse Khatri’s story by drawing upon Elizabeth Grosz’s concept of bodies-cities to establish how the city imposes limits on women’s bodies and how these limits can be negotiated. By drawing upon Helene Cixous and Karen Barad, we argue that our language is responsible for patriarchal binary thinking, thereby maintaining the male/female binary and this discursivity is not limited to language only, it has a material existence. Thus, it is responsible for shaping out identities and reflects in the way how we construct the material world around us. But if we change the language through which the world is constructed, it would also change the way we think about it. As a result, it would manifest in how we imagine our cities and architecture. David Harvey that since we believe that society is made and re-imagined, then it can also be remade and reimagined. Through this article, we attempt to show how Khatri re-imagines the city from the perspective of women. And how Pakistani women, like Khatri’s mitris, can reclaim the public spaces if the language by which the world is structured is changed. 

Key words: public spaces, gendered, city, body, language, architecture
Nominal and Verbal Choice of Ibsen in Hedda Gabbler: A Pragmatic Study
Authors: Faiza Kiran  , Muhammad Nouman Asghar
Published: July 2023

The play by Henrik Ibsen, Hedda Gabbler is a modern feminist play that invokes to get deep meaning packed within nominal and verbal expressions used by Ibsen.This study is an attempt to investigate the nominal and verbal choices of Ibsen, their structure and function under the theoretical framework of Implicature. Many studies have been conducted on Ibsen and Pragmatics but getting lexical choices of Ibsen has not been investigated. A qualitative methodology has been adopted to get the deeper meaning of Hadda Gabber and pattern of lexical choices used in the play. The study has taken randomly the dialogues of the character as a unit of analysis, analyze them according to Grice Theory and Co-operative Principle and predicts that Ibsen has used multiple patterns of lexical choices- nominal and verbal. They are complex, modern, and null. The function of these expressions in the text is to implicate the penetrate pragmatic meanings packed within formal structure.
Investigating the Implications of Gender Role Deconstruction in Fire heart from a Gender Studies Perspective
Authors: Sidra Fatima  , Mahnoor Fatima
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the representation of male and female characters’ in Fireheart movie from the perspective of deconstruction theory proposed by Jean Jacques Derrida. Traditional gender roles assume men as rational, strong, protective, and decisive; they assume women as emotional, irrational, weak, nurturing, and submissive. Deconstruction does not mean to destroy; rather, it means to break down and reconstruct the already constructed structure of something for better understanding. The extraordinary actions and performances of female characters; Georgia (protagonist) and Pauline (antagonist), in the movie; deconstruct the concept of strength and leadership. The researcher finds both female characters as the embodiment of empowerment and bravery. Georgia keeps defending her dream of becoming the world’s first female firefighter; even though her father does not support her but she never gives up. She voluntarily decides to save the world from the arsonist (a smoke monster) in disguise of a man named Joe. She solves the mystery and reveals the true identity of Pauline who wanted to destroy the world and took revenge on them. Georgia saves the world and her father from the evil plan of Pauline and achieves her dream by becoming the world’s first female firefighter. Pauline and Georgia, both are smart, confident, intelligent, and decisive women. They live their lives as men do. Their characters demonstrate female superiority and dominancy. Hence, both opponents are interdependent on each other but neither is stronger or weaker than the other. Both have their own significance. The study is purely qualitative and illustrative in nature.
Penerapan Teknologi Optical Character Recognition Untuk Mendeteksi Plat Nomor Kendaraan
Authors: Kiki Kusumawati  , Dery Willy Cahyadi
Published: July 2023

Tempat parkir merupakan prasarana yang disediakan untuk memfasilitasi kendaraan untuk memarkirkan/memberhentikan kendaraan pengguna pengendara agar kendaraan yang dipakirkanlebih teratur. Seiring berjalanya waktu, tempat parkir diharuskan untuk meningkatkan keamanan dankenyamanan bagi pengguna parkir kendaraan, namun sistem parkir saat ini masih banyak menggunakan sistem tiket yang dimana dalam hal keamanan masih kurang. Oleh karena itu dilakukanlah penambahan sistem parkir menggunakan teknologi OCR(Optical Character Recognition) untuk membaca plat nomor kendaraan secara otomatis agar proses keamanan lebih terjaga. Metode yang digunakan pada teknologi OCR yaitu metode Template Maching. Dengan menerapkan teknologi ini, maka diharapkan proses pemarkiran kendaraan dapat lebih aman.
113 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BERBASIS MIND MAP UNTUK PROSES KNOWLEDGE SHARING DI UNIVERSITAS SATYA NEGARA INDONESIA JAKARTA
Authors: Safrizal
Published: July 2023

Manajemen Pengetahuan merupakan kunci keunggulan yang kompetitif bagi perusahaan. Olehkarena itu pengetahuan harus dikelola secara tepat agar bermanfaat secara optimal bagi perusahaandan sumber daya manusia. Mengelola pengetahuan tidak mudah, karena tidak semua orang dapatberbagi pengetahuan-nya untuk orang lain atau untuk perusahaan. Oleh karena itu perusahaan perlumengembangkan sebuah sistem yang dapat mengelola pengetahuan karyawan sehingga dapat diaksesdan dimanfaatkan oleh karyawan lainnya.Pengelolaan pengetahuan ini adalah untuk mendukungproses knowledge, yaitu transformasi dari Tacit Knowledge ke Explicit Knowledge dan ExplicitKnowledge ke Explicit Knowledge.Pembangunan sistem Knowledge Management System berbasisMind MAP (K3M) ini akan melibatkan beberapa perangkat lunak, yaitu, Apache, MySQL danPHP.Dengan menerapkan konsep Mind Map proses transformasi dari Tacit Knowledge ke ExplicitKnowledge dan Explicit Knowledge ke Explicit Knowledge dari bentuk tulisan menjadi bentukgambar membuat proses knowledge sharing berlangsung di Universitas Satya NegaraIndonesia.Knowledge Capture adalah proses mengubah pengalaman memecahkan masalah daribeberapa sumber pengetahuan seperti buku, manuscript dan sumber lain kedalam sebuah programaplikasi, sehingga apa yang diketahui seorang ahli yang bersifat tacit menjadi explicit. TeknikCapturing yang digunakan dalam penelitian knowledge management system adalah konsep Mindmap .Mind Map adalah cara mencatat kreatif ,efektif dan secara harfiah akan memetakan pikiranpikiran kita. Dengan teknik ini harapannya dapat lebih mudah dalam penyajian dan lebih mudahuntuk dipahami dalam proses sharing Knowledge yaitu antara yang memberi kontribusi knowledgedisebut sebagai kontributor dan yang memberi komentar disebut sebagai komentator
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KARYAWAN GRADE TERBAIK DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIE WEIGHTHING ( SAW) (Studi kasus PT. Indomobil Trada Nasional)
Authors: Nurul Chafid
Published: July 2023

Data informasi pegawai merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi instansi perusahaan, karena datatersebut menyangkut data pribadi, data prestasi dan data kontribusi selama bekerja disuatuperusahaan. Berhasil atau tidaknya suatu perusahaan tergantung dari kinerja karyawannya. Namunpengelolaan data kepegawaian masih dilakukan secara manual melalui pengarsipan yangmenyulitkan instansi perusahaan untuk mengelolanya karena harus membongkar file pengarsipan digudang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengelola data karyawan sehingga mudah dalam melakukanpencarian serta melakukan penilaian karyawan.Logika fuzzy merupakan salah satu metode untuk melakukan analisis sistem yang mengandungketidak pastian. Pada penelitian kali ini digunakan model Fuzzy Multipple Attribute DecisionMaking (FMDM) dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode SAW merupakanmetode dengan penjumlahan berbobot. Setiap instansi perusahaan memiliki kriteria tertentu untukmenilai karyawannya begitupun juga PT Indomobil Trada Nasional sehingga dengan sistem ini dapatmenentukan kinerja terbaik dari nilai tertinggi. Sebelumnya PT indomobil Trada Nasionalmelakukan penilaian karyawan dengan cara manual namun setelah diuji dengan sistem hasilnyasama. Dengan demikian sistem ini mampu menangani pengelolaan data karyawan dan melakukanpenilaian karyawan terbaik sehingga memudahkan dewan direksi mengambil keputusan menaikkangaji atau memberikan bonus tertentu