bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genome Sequencing of a Camelpox Vaccine Reveals Close Similarity to Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA)
Authors: Marcacci Maurilia , Khalafalla Abdelmalik I. , Al Hammadi Zulaikha M. , Monaco Federica , Cammà Cesare , Yusof Mohammed F. , Al Yammahi Saeed M. , Mangone Iolanda , Valleriani Fabrizia , Alhosani Mohamed A. , Decaro Nicola , Lorusso Alessio , Almuhairi Salama S. , Savini Giovanni
Published: July 2020

Camelpox is a viral contagious disease of Old-World camelids sustained by Camelpox virus (CMLV). The disease is characterized by mild, local skin or severe systemic infections and may have a major economic impact due to significant losses in terms of morbidity and mortality, weight loss, and low milk yield. Prevention of camelpox is performed by vaccination. In this study, we investigated the composition of a CMLV-based, live-attenuated commercial vaccine using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology. The results of this analysis revealed genomic sequences of Modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA).
Complex Virome in a Mesenteric Lymph Node from a Californian Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus) with Polyserositis and Steatitis
Authors: Altan Eda , Delaney Martha A. , Colegrove Kathleen M. , Spraker Terry R. , Wheeler Elizabeth A. , Deng Xutao , Li Yanpeng , Gulland Frances M. D. , Delwart Eric
Published: July 2020

An emaciated subadult free-ranging California sea lion (Csl or Zalophus californianus) died following stranding with lesions similar to 11 other stranded animals characterized by chronic disseminated granulomatous inflammation with necrotizing steatitis and vasculitis, involving visceral adipose tissues in the thoracic and peritoneal cavities. Histologically, affected tissues had extensive accumulations of macrophages with perivascular lymphocytes, plasma cells, and fewer neutrophils. Using viral metagenomics on a mesenteric lymph node six mammalian viruses were identified consisting of novel parvovirus, polyomavirus, rotavirus, anellovirus, and previously described Csl adenovirus 1 and Csl bocavirus 4. The causal or contributory role of these viruses to the gross and histologic lesions of this sea lion remains to be determined.
Influenza Neuraminidase: A Neglected Protein and Its Potential for a Better Influenza Vaccine
Authors: Giurgea Luca T. , Morens David M. , Taubenberger Jeffery K. , Memoli Matthew J.
Published: July 2020

Neuraminidase (NA) is an influenza surface protein that helps to free viruses from mucin-associated decoy receptors and to facilitate budding from infected cells. Experiments have demonstrated that anti-NA antibodies protect animals against lethal influenza challenge by numerous strains, while decreasing pulmonary viral titers, symptoms, and lung lesions. Studies in humans during the influenza A/H3N2 pandemic and in healthy volunteers challenged with influenza A/H1N1 showed that anti-NA immunity reduced symptoms, nasopharyngeal viral shedding, and infection rates. Despite the benefits of anti-NA immunity, current vaccines focus on immunity against hemagglutinin and are not standardized to NA content leading to limited and variable NA immunogenicity. Purified NA has been shown to be safe and immunogenic in humans. Supplementing current vaccines with NA may be a simple strategy to improve suboptimal effectiveness. Immunity against NA is likely to be an important component of future universal influenza vaccines.
Live Oral Adenovirus Type 4 and Type 7 Vaccine Induces Durable Antibody Response
Authors: Collins Natalie D. , Adhikari Anima , Yang Yu , Kuschner Robert A. , Karasavvas Nicos , Binn Leonard N. , Walls Shannon D. , Graf Paul C. F. , Myers Christopher A. , Jarman Richard G. , Hang Jun
Published: July 2020

Human adenoviruses (AdV) are mostly associated with minimal pathology. However, more severe respiratory tract infections and acute respiratory diseases, most often caused by AdV-4 and AdV-7, have been reported. The only licensed vaccine in the United States, live oral AdV-4 and AdV-7 vaccine, is indicated for use in the military, nearly exclusively in recruit populations. The excellent safety profile and prominent antibody response of the vaccine is well established by placebo-controlled clinical trials, while, long-term immunity of vaccination has not been studied. Serum samples collected over 6 years from subjects co-administered live oral AdV-4 and AdV-7 vaccine in 2011 were evaluated to determine the duration of the antibody response. Group geometric mean titers (GMT) at 6 years post vaccination compared to previous years evaluated were not significantly different for either AdV-4 or AdV-7 vaccine components. There were no subjects that demonstrated waning neutralization antibody (NAb) titers against AdV-4 and less than 5% of subjects against AdV-7. Interestingly, there were subjects that had a four-fold increase in NAb titers against either AdV-4 or AdV-7, at various time points post vaccination, suggesting either homotypic or heterotypic re-exposure. This investigation provided strong evidence that the live oral AdV-4 and AdV-7 vaccine induced long-term immunity to protect from AdV-4 and AdV-7 infections.
Analysis of Infiltrating Water Characteristics of Permeable Pavements in a Parking Lot at Full Scale
Authors: Park Jaerock , Park Jaehyun , Cheon Jonghyun , Lee Jaehyuk , Shin Hyunsuk
Published: July 2020

Impermeable materials are used for parking lots at apartment complexes and large stores which are concentrated in urban areas. These materials increase the amount of surface runoff by blocking infiltration, resulting in flood damage, dry stream phenomena in rivers in urban watersheds, and the depletion of ground water. In this study, a parking lot plot was constructed to quantitatively evaluate the efficiency of pavements using various materials (impermeable concrete, permeable concrete, and permeable block pavement). Four scenarios of rainfall intensity were simulated using a rainfall simulator within each plot (36 mm h−1, 48 mm h−1, 60 mm h−1, 72 mm h−1). The flow was observed by monitoring the system with a bucket flow meter. The efficiency and flow characteristics of the permeable concrete and block pavement were analyzed. The results were used to calculate the ratio of the surface flow to the infiltrating flow between impermeable and permeable pavements. The permeable concrete had a ratio of 1:0.9, and the permeable block pavement had a ratio of 1:0.58.
Understanding the Key Factors That Influence Efficient Water-Saving Practices among Tourists: A Mediterranean Case Study
Authors: Torres-Bagur Maria , Ribas Anna , Vila-Subirós Josep
Published: July 2020

The future of tourism activity is dependent on its ability to adapt to the effects of climate change. One of the most notable effects in the Mediterranean area will be water shortages in a scenario marked by increasing demand for this resource. While this situation will affect numerous economic sectors, it will have a severe impact on the tourism industry, which relies heavily on water. The aim of this study was to analyze water-saving practices among guests at campsites, hotels, and rural lodgings in the Muga river basin and investigate the factors that influence these practices. We conducted 752 surveys and found that differences in practices were influenced by reason for stay, type of accommodation, and geographic origin. A greater understanding of how sociodemographic and motivational characteristics influence water-saving behavior by guests at different types of tourist accommodation is essential for designing targeted strategies for improving environmental awareness and water-saving habits.
Wave Energy Assessment in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea Based on a 40-Year Hindcast
Authors: Dong Jie , Shi Jian , Zhao Jianchun , Zhang Chi , Xu Haiyan
Published: July 2020

A wave hindcast, covering the period of 1979–2018, was preformed to assess wave energy potential in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. The hindcase was carried out using the third generation wave model TOMAWAC with high spatio-temporal resolution (about 1 km and on an hourly basis). Results show that the mean values of significant wave height increase from north to south, and the maximum values are located at the south part of the Yellow Sea with amplitude within 1.6 m. The magnitudes of significant wave height values vary significantly within seasons; they are at a maximum in winter. The wave energy potential was represented by distributions of the wave power flux. The largest values appear in the southeast part of the numerical domain with wave power flux values of 8 kW/m. The wave power flux values are less than 2 kW/m in the Bohai Sea and nearshore areas of the Yellow Sea. The seasonal mean wave power flux was found up to 8 kW/m in the winter and autumn. To investigate the exploitable wave energy, a wave energy event was defined based on the significant wave height (Hs) threshold values of 0.5 m. The wave energy in south part of the Yellow Sea is more steady and intensive than in the other areas. Wave energy in winter is more suitable for harvesting wave energy. Long-term trends of wave power availability suggest that the values of wave power slightly decreased in the 1990s, whereas they have been increasing since 2006.
Emulation of a Process-Based Salinity Generator for the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta of California via Deep Learning
Authors: He Minxue , Zhong Liheng , Sandhu Prabhjot , Zhou Yu
Published: July 2020

Salinity management is a subject of particular interest in estuarine environments because of the underlying biological significance of salinity and its variations in time and space. The foremost step in such management practices is understanding the spatial and temporal variations of salinity and the principal drivers of these variations. This has traditionally been achieved with the assistance of empirical or process-based models, but these can be computationally expensive for complex environmental systems. Model emulation based on data-driven methods offers a viable alternative to traditional modeling in terms of computational efficiency and improving accuracy by recognizing patterns and processes that are overlooked or underrepresented (or overrepresented) by traditional models. This paper presents a case study of emulating a process-based boundary salinity generator via deep learning for the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta (Delta), an estuarine environment with significant economic, ecological, and social value on the Pacific coast of northern California, United States. Specifically, the study proposes a range of neural network models: (a) multilayer perceptron, (b) long short-term memory network, and (c) convolutional neural network-based models in estimating the downstream boundary salinity of the Delta on a daily time-step. These neural network models are trained and validated using half of the dataset from water year 1991 to 2002. They are then evaluated for performance in the remaining record period from water year 2003 to 2014 against the process-based boundary salinity generation model across different ranges of salinity in different types of water years. The results indicate that deep learning neural networks provide competitive or superior results compared with the process-based model, particularly when the output of the latter are incorporated as an input to the former. The improvements are generally more noticeable during extreme (i.e., wet, dry, and critical) years rather than in near-normal (i.e., above-normal and below-normal) years and during low and medium ranges of salinity rather than high range salinity. Overall, this study indicates that deep learning approaches have the potential to supplement the current practices in estimating salinity at the downstream boundary and other locations across the Delta, and thus guide real-time operations and long-term planning activities in the Delta.
Ecotoxicological Effect of Aged Wood Leachates to Aquatic Organisms
Authors: Sackey Lyndon N. A. , Mocová Klára A. , Kočí Vladimír
Published: July 2020

Wood is an important natural resource used for various human activities. Toxicity of wood leachate in aquatic organisms has been previously established, but whether storage over time has an impact on the quality of leachate has not been assessed. Hence, this research seeks to assess the toxicity of aged wood leachate in aquatic organisms. Five fresh wood samples were randomly selected from the Oboyow forest reserve in the eastern region of Ghana: Mahogany (Khaya ivorensis), Cedrela (Cedrela odorata), Emire (Terminalia ivorensis), Wawa (Triplochiton scleroxylon), and Ceiba (Ceiba pendandra) to assess their toxicity to aquatic organisms. Algal (Desmodesmus subspicatus) duckweed (Lemna minor) and daphnia (Daphnia magna) were carried out using exposures to concentrations of 20%, 30%, 45%, 67%, and 100% v/v of wood leachate with control media, because they represented various concentration rate levels of wood leachate toxicity in the test organisms. The toxicity of the various wood leachates might be due to high levels of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total organic carbon (TOC), i.e., metals and phenols. The % IC50 of the various wood leachate ranged from 21.51–66.77% with mahogany exhibiting the highest toxicity and wawa the lowest. It was also observed that toxicity of wood leachates decreased as the wood leachate aged. The % IC50 showed both confirmed and potential toxicity among the various wood leachates.
Estudo alométrico e fenológico do boldo chinês (Plectranthus ornatus Codd Lamiaceae) cultivado com diferentes fontes de matéria orgânica
Authors: SOUSA Taynara Alves de , SANTOS Daniel Rocha , SILVA Jecilãine Efigênia da , PINHEIRO Rodrigo Almeida , CABRAL Maria Jéssica dos Santos , BARROS Rubens Pessoa de
Published: July 2020

O Boldo chinês (Plectranthus ornatus, Codd) é uma planta medicinal originária dos países do Mediterrâneo e Oriente pertencente à família Lamiaceae. A adubação orgânica fornece às plantas medicinais melhor desenvolvimento em suas características, proporcionando maior rendimento e produtividade.  O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os dados alométricos das folhas e acompanhar a fenologia das plantas de boldo chinês (P. ornatos) cultivada em diferentes fontes de adubação orgânica. A pesquisa foi realizada em casa de vegetação no Campus I Universidade Estadual de Alagoas, durante os meses de Janeiro a maio de 2019. Os procedimentos realizados foram o cálculo médio ponderado da área foliar (L x C) e o acompanhamento fenológico das plantas de boldo chinês. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: solo sem adição de adubo (T1), solo com adição de esterco aviário (T2), solo com adição esterco caprino (T3) e solo com adição esterco bovino (T4). As variáveis analisadas pelo teste de Tukey ao nível de 5% de probabilidade demonstraram que a alometria das folhas foi significativa, o solo com adubo aviário se destacou. Nos resultados obtidos na pré-colheita e pós-colheita, o tratamento de solo com adubo aviário mostrou maior significância aos outros adubos orgânicos e da testemunha.
Crisis, valor y esperanza: repensar la economía
Authors: Narotzky Susana , Besnier Niko
Published: July 2020

Crisis, valor y esperanza son tres conceptos cuya intersección y mutua constitución permiten repensar la naturaleza de la vida económica, tomando distancia de los modelos abstractos alejados de las realidades cotidianas de las personas comunes –modelos cuyas deficiencias quedaron dramáticamente expuestas con la actual crisis económica mundial–. Esta propuesta busca poner de relieve los complejos modos en que las personas intentan construir "vidas que merecen ser vividas", tanto para sí mismas como para las generaciones futuras. Esto supone no solo el trabajo asalariado, sino también estructuras de aprovisionamiento, relaciones sociales, relaciones de confianza y cuidado, así como una multiplicidad de formas de acción social que los modelos económicos dominantes consideran triviales, marginales o incluso contraproducentes. Una comprensión holística de los modos en que las personas organizan sus vidas económicas implica considerar al mismo tiempo la temporalidad del valor y la relación entre sus diferentes escalas. Supone, además, atender a la configuración espacial de la vida económica de muchas sociedades, en las que el futuro se ha convertido en sinónimo de movilidad geográfica. Así como al hecho de que “ganarse la vida” supone producir personas en sus dimensiones físicas, sociales, espirituales, afectivas e intelectuales.
Economías populares, economías plurales
Authors: Señorans Dolores
Published: July 2020

Este artículo se basa en una investigación etnográfica desarrollada junto con la Rama Textil del Movimiento de Trabajadores Excluidos (MTE), perteneciente a la Confederación de Trabajadores de la Economía Popular (CTEP), en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Buscaré mostrar que la economía popular es plural en el sentido de que mixtura y se construye a partir de relaciones usualmente consideradas “no económicas” (la familia, la pareja, los vínculos comunitarios y políticos). Analizo el modo en que esta pluralidad fue procesada para crear una forma de organización gremial que articuló el trabajo productivo con el desarrollo de formas colectivas de reproducción de la vida en un sentido amplio. Sostengo que el carácter plural como condición y potencialidad de las economías populares permite subrayar el valor de su producción cotidiana y cuestionar los prejuicios y estigmas que pesan sobre sus trabajadores.
Hacerse de una vida en tiempos del multiculturalismo neoliberal
Authors: Arenas Fernández Luis Acatzin
Published: July 2020

Alrededor de la pirámide de Cholula, México, es común encontrarse con los “guardianes de la tradición” realizando rituales dancísticos de inspiración prehispánica. Con la intención de contribuir a preservar dichas tradiciones, el turismo suele brindarles “cooperaciones” económicas. Si bien esta relación entre danzantes y turistas permite la circulación de efectivo y es en sí misma una forma de “ganarse la vida”, suele ser descrita tan solo como una actividad cultural. El objetivo del presente documento es mostrar cómo el trabajo conjunto de la lógica neoliberal y multicultural, aprovechando y reproduciendo las diferencias y la desigualdad, ha abierto espacios en el mercado que permiten, de manera simultánea, una forma de ganarse la vida que no es reconocida como actividad económica, formas ambiguas de dar valor a la vida y la construcción de expectativas optimistas a pesar de la incertidumbre en que se vive.
Enhancement of very high gravity bioethanol production via fed-batch fermentation using sago hampas as a substrate
Authors: Muradi Nur Adila , Awang Adeni Dayang Salwani , Suhaili Nurashikin
Published: July 2020

Very high gravity (VHG) ethanolic fermentation is a promising technology used for producing bioethanol. However, the technology is often associated with the excessive amount of glucose that is entirely supplied in the beginning of the culture causing the fermentation process to be sluggish and therefore inhibits complete utilisation of glucose. The high concentration of glucose in the fermentation medium also elevates the osmotic pressure, which has a destructive effect on yeast cells. This study aims to enhance the production of VHG bioethanol from sago hampas hydrolysate (SHH) via fed-batch fermentation. The fermentations were performed in a 2-L stirred tank bioreactor. Batch fermentation was conducted as a control. Our results showed that the maximum yeast cell concentration achieved was significantly improved by 1.5-fold when the fermentation was carried out in fed-batch mode. The ethanol yield attained in the fed-batch culture represents an enhancement of 22% over that achieved in the batch culture. Moreover, the ethanol productivity achieved in the fed-batch culture was found to be increased by 1.8 times in comparison to the productivity attained in the batch culture. In general, this work provides useful insights into promising techniques for enhancing VHG fermentations in the stirred tank bioreactor employing agricultural residues as feedstocks.
LAND USE OF THE NALCHIK DISTRICT IN THE EARLY 20th CENTURY
Authors: Pazov I.S.
Published: July 2020

This article discusses the relevance of the problems of formation of land relations and land use in the Nalchik district at the beginning of the 20th century. Issues related to the distribution of land plots and their use in the land structure of the region are touched upon. The article analyzes all the land plots of Nalchik, and provides their differentiation by the quality of each of the lands. The author also reveals the importance and role of the factor of pasture economy in the context of land relations. The conclusion is made that the penetration of commercial capital in the period under review played a decisive role in changing land use, radically changing socio-economic relations in the village. In turn, the penetration of capital caused serious problems in the sphere of private land ownership, the reason for this was the inability of the privileged classes to switch to new market relations. Having received the land “on the basis of private property”, many of them found it difficult to effectively organize the landlord economy using hired labor, agricultural machinery, which led to leasing of landowners to wealthy peasants, as a result, most of the land in the district was distributed between large landowners and wealthy peasants.
Macroalgas aderidas em pneumatóforos de Avicennia germinans (L.) Stearn na praia de Boa Viagem, São José de Ribamar – Maranhão
Authors: Fontes Khey Albert Azevedo , Lisboa Aycon Tinoco , Castro Rones Dos Santos
Published: July 2020

O Estado do Maranhão é detentor de cerca de 49% do total da área brasileira de manguezais, este fato impele os pesquisadores a sugerir ações que promovam cada vez mais o conhecimento dos grandes grupos de organismos, como as macroalgas, que habitam este ecossistema. Com o objetivo de caracterizar as comunidades de macroalgas em um manguezal de São Luís-Maranhão através da composição e distribuição sazonal das espécies em pneumatóforos do mangue foram traçados três transectos de linha, equidistantes cinco metros, no manguezal da Praia de Boa Viagem, São José de Ribamar, MA (02°34'55.99''S; 44°05'35.70"O) no período de 31/10/2012 a 27/05/2013. Cada transecto foi subdividido em quatro pontos, delimitando três subáreas. Em cada subárea foram coletados, através de sorteio aleatório, três pneumatóforos, devidamente acondicionados e levados para o laboratório. Foram registrados a biomassa e a frequência de ocorrência de cada espécie presente na área. Foram registrados o nível de oxigênio (O2) dissolvido na água, a temperatura da água, bem como os valores de pH e salinidade. Foram identificadas 9 espécies de macroalgas, sendo seis rodófitas (Bostrychia moritziana (Sond. ex Kütz.) J. Agardh; Bostrychia radicans (Mont.) Mont. in Orbigny; Bostrychia binderi Harvey; Caloglossa leprieurii (Mont.) G. Martens, Catenella caespitosa (Wither.) L.M. Irvine in Parke & Dixon e Murrayella periclados (C. Agardh) F. Schmitz) e três clorófitas (Cladophoropsis membranacea (C. Agardh) BØrgesen; Rhizoclonium africanum Kütz. e Rhizoclonium riparium (Roth) Kütz. ex Harv). B. radicans registrou os maiores fatores de frequência e biomassa enquanto que o gênero Rhizoclonium, a pesar de elevada frequência, registrou os menores valores de biomassa. Não foi observado qualquer padrão de distribuição horizontal das macroalgas ao longo do manguezal. Não houve variação significativa nos valores registrados de salinidade, pH e temperatura. Apesar de a área estudada ser considerada um remanescente de manguezal, a comunidade de macroalgas assemelhou-se às comunidades de macroalgas de outros manguezais brasileiros.
EFICIÊNCIA TÉCNICA E ECONÔMICA DA APLICAÇÃO DE DIFERENTES ANTI-HELMÍNTICOS EM FÊMEAS DA RAÇA HOLANDESA NA FASE DE RECRIA DURANTE O OUTONO-INVERNO DE 2009
Authors: Bruhn Fábio Raphael Pascoti , Lopes Marcos Aurélio , Lopes Marcos Aurélio , Perazza Caio Augusto , Perazza Caio Augusto , Demeu Fabiana Alves , Demeu Fabiana Alves , Santos Glauber dos , Santos Glauber dos , Neto Agnelo Franco , Neto Agnelo Franco , Zeviani Walmes Marques , Zeviani Walmes Marques , Guimarães Antônio Marcos , Guimarães Antônio Marcos
Published: July 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a eficiência e o impacto econômico da aplicação de diferentes anti-helmínticos em fêmeas da raça holandesa durante a fase de recria. O experimento foi conduzido em um sistema de produção de leite localizado no município de Boa Esperança, na região Sul do estado de Minas Gerais, durante o outono-inverno de 2009. Utilizou-se 45 fêmeas com idade inicial entre oito e dez meses, divididas em cinco grupos de nove animais. Os tratamentos foram ivermectina 1% (Jofadel) (T1), sulfóxido de albendazol (Ricobendazole® Ouro Fino 10%) (T2), abamectina (Lancer® Valee) (T3), doramectina (Dectomax® Pfizer) (T4) e ivermectina 1% (Ivomec ® Gold Merial) (T5). Avaliou-se o ganho de peso e o OPG para determinar a eficiência e o impacto econômico de cada tratamento. Os ganhos de peso, assim como a contagem de OPG foram semelhantes entre os tratamentos (p>0,05). Os resultados evidenciam que não se justifica aplicar anti-helmínticos de alto valor comercial, pois a eficiência na redução do OPG e o ganho de peso foram os mesmos entre os diferentes medicamentos.
THE EXISTENCE OF PESANTREN: IMPLICATION STUDY OF PESANTREN LEADERSHIP REGENERATION IN CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Azro’i Imam , Fuaidi Isyrokh
Published: July 2020

Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution with high dependency on their leader namely Kiai. The differences of competencies among their successors contributed to the decreasing of pesantren development. This research is conducted to answer the issue of sustainability in the leadership regeneration system of pesantrens in Central Java, and its implications to sustaining pesantren. Data is collected using interview, observation and documentation. The research indicated that regeneration system in pesantren have three typologies: genealogy, professional, and genealogy-professional. Pesantren salaf or traditional pesantren use genealogy, modern pesantren use professional, and semi-modern pesantren use genealogy-professional. The research had information also regarding how to sustain the pesantren and showed that the leader of pesantren salaf try to hardly keep the founding father values particularly to be adapted in the educational curriculum. Modern pesantren use a modern managerial system to sustain their institution, while semi-modern pesantren keep the development by building various educational institution.
ГАЗЕТА МАТНЛАРИДА НУТҚИЙ АКТЛАРНИНГ ИФОДАЛАНИШ УСУЛЛАРИ
Authors: SABIROVA Mukhlisa
Published: July 2020

Мақолада прагмалингвистиканинг марказий масалаларидан бири ҳисобланган нутқий акт назарияси ва унинг билвосита ифодаланиши газета матнлари мисолида таҳлил қилинган. Маълумки, нутқий акт муайян мақсадга йўналтирилган нутқий ҳаракат ҳисобланади. Газета матнларида муаллиф ўз мақсади ва коммуникатив нияти билан боғлиқ ҳолда нутқий фаолиятни баён этишнинг бевосита ёки билвосита нутқий тузилмасидан фойдаланади. Нутқий актлар назариясида сўзловчи томонидан танлаб олинган коммуникатив стратегиядан келиб чиқиб, бевосита нутқий актларга қарама-қарши қилиб қўйилган билвосита нутқий актлар марказий муаммолардан бири саналади. Газета матнларида муаллиф нутқий тежамлилик ва оммага таъсир кўрсатишнинг самарали усули сифатида ўз коммуникатив ниятини билвосита мулоқот тарзида ташкил этади. Билвосита нутқий актлар адресатга таъсир кўрсатишнинг самарали усули сифатида газета матнларида кўп учрайди. Билвосита нутқий актларда пропозиционал маъно эмас, балки иллокуция яширин ифодаланиши кузатилади. Сўзловчининг коммуникатив нияти имплицит ифода шаклида баён этилади. Матбуотда муаллиф аниқ мулоқот вазиятида ўз коммуникатив ниятига эришишда нутқий актларнинг баъзан бевосита (экплицит) усулидан фойдаланса, гоҳида билвосита (имплицит) ифодалаш орқали мулоқот самарадорлигини таъминлайди.
Калит сўзлар: прагмалингвистика; нутқий акт; коммуникатив ният; иллокутив акт; пропозиционал маъно
PENINGKATAN EKSISTENSI ORGANISASI SISWA INTRA SEKOLAH (OSIS) SE KOTA PEKANBARU MELALUI KONSEP MANAJEMEN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Zainuddin M , Syamsuadi Amir , Yahya Mhd.Rafi
Published: July 2020

Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS) merupakan salah satu sarana pengembangan minat dan bakat siswa di internal sekolah. Eksistensi OSIS ini dapat bermanfaat untuk sekolah dan masyarakat. OSIS juga merupakan komponen utama dari sekolah yang menjadi pioneer untuk perkembangan yang ada di sekolah. Permasalahannya adalah banyak OSIS yang tidak menunjukkan eksistensi dirinya sebagai motor penggerak perkembangan sekolah dan siswa. Kevakuman OSIS ini lebih disebabkan pada rendahnya pemahaman tentang konsep manajemen dan kepemimpinan, sehingga anggota yang potensial tidak dapat terkelola dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan program selama 1 bulan. Akibat dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya eksistensi OSIS di sekolah dan bermanfaat bagi siswa dan masyarakat, terbentuknya asosiasi OSIS se Kota Pekanbaru sebagai wadah untuk berdiskusi dalam hal meningkatkan eksistensi OSIS dan berkontribusi bagi pembangunan manusia di Pekanbaru.

 

 

Kata Kunci: pelatihan, OSIS, eksistensi, manajemen, kepemimpinan
EDUKASI BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL DIKAMPUNG MELAYU KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Chandra Ade , Irwan Yudi , Fuaddi Husni
Published: July 2020

Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Kampung Melayu Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru. Latar belakang pengabdian ini adalah untuk edukasi Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) di Kampung Melayu Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan BMT sebagai lembaga keuangan Islam non bank, agar masyarakat di Kampung Melayu Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru mengetahui dan tertarik untuk menggunakan BMT. Pengabdian ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 05 dan 17 November 2017 bertempat di Masjid yang ada di Kampung Melayu Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru. Peserta penyuluhan akan dihadiri sebanyak 40 orang. Metode yang digunakan meliputi: ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, demonstrasi dan penugasan. Diharapkan penyuluhan ini memberikan kontribusi yang sangat berarti bagi edukasi Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) di Kampung Melayu Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru.
PENGENALAN, PEMANTAUAN DAN PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PERSONAL HIGIENE DI SMAN X PEKANBARU
Authors: Juariah Siti , Yusrita Eli , Darmadi Darmadi , Irawan Mega Pratiwi , Kurniati Ilham
Published: July 2020

Hygiene diartikan sebagai ilmu yg berkenaan dengan masalah kesehatan dan berbagai usaha untuk mempertahankan atau memperbaiki kesehatan.kebersihan lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan bagi lingkungan dan individu. Pemahaman tentang hygiene masih dikategorikan cukup, hal ini dapat terlihat dari kebiasaan anak-anak yang selalu membuang sampai sembarangan. Tujuan kegiatan ini ialah untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan mendeteksi tingkat kebersihan terhadap siswa-sekolah menengah atas. Metode yang digunakan ialah berupa pemantauan kebersihan lingkungan dan penyuluhan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah menengah atas sudah masuk dalam kategori cukup bersih namun ada beberapa hal yang harus dibenahi yakni pengetahuan terhadap pentingnya menjaga kesehatan serta dampak yang akan diperoleh jika tidak bisa mengendalikan kebersihan secara berkesinambungan.
PELATIHAN APLIKASI MAPLE PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Rahmalina Widdya , Jusman Yessi , Salamun Salamun
Published: July 2020

Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang penuh dengan angka dan grafik untuk siswa/siswi tingkat SMA. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, maka alat bantu matematika pun semakin berkembang yaitu dengan menggunakan komputer seperti aplikasi Maple. Maple adalah suatu program interaktif yang mengintegrasikan kemampuan komputasi baik numerik ataupun simbolik, visualisasi (grafik) dan pemrograman. Sehingga, tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memperkenalkan program Maple ini kepada siswa siswi tingkat SMA yang mana dapat dikatakan sangat canggih dan sangat membantu sekali dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika. Pelatihan ini dilakukan secara langsung kepada siswa/siswi dalam ruang kelas dengan menggunakan perangkat komputer/laptop serta infokus. Tahapan pelaksanaan dilakukan berupa pemberian pengetahuan tentang manfaat Maple, cara menginstal Maple, dan cara mengoperasikannya. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan ini, siswa/siswi mendapat pengetahuan tentang Maple dan dapat menggunakannya sebagai alat bantu hitung serta dapat menyelesaikan persoalan yang membutuhkan media visual seperti persoalan dimensi tiga sehingga keabstrakan materi dapat dikurangi.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA (PKPR) DENGAN MENCIPTAKAN KONSELOR SEBAYA DI MAN DUMAI DAN SMKN 3 DUMAI
Authors: Salmiati Salmiati , Hariani Ratih Rini , Arani Maria
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Adolescents are individuals who are undergoing a transitional period, which in terms of biological maturity, sexual being gradually show the characteristics of secondary sex until the maturity of sex. Various problems that occur in adolescents are influenced by various dimensions of life within them, both biological, cognitive, moral and psychological dimensions and the influence of the surrounding environment. In realizing healthy teenagers, one of the government's efforts is with the establishment of Youth Care Care Program (PKPR). The Purpose of Community Service Activity to Provide Care for Youth Care (PKPR) by providing information and education through counseling then provides an opportunity for interested and talented teenagers to attend peer educator training and peer counselors in a closed room. Methods of dedication to this community by doing counseling and training to become a teen counselor. The results of student devotion are very enthusiastic in the activity and there are some students who have the talent of being a teen counselor. In realizing healthy teenagers, one of the government's efforts is with the establishment of Youth Care Care Program (PKPR). Types of PKPR activities include counseling, medical clinical services including investigation, counseling, healthy life skills education (PKHS), peer educator training (trained into adolescent health cadres) and peer counselors (peer educators who are provided with additional interpersonal relationship and counseling training) , as well as referral services.

 

Key words: Health Care for Youth Care (PKPR), Youth Counselor
PENYULUHAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MURID SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS TERHADAP KEAMANAN PJAS (PANGAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH) DI SMAS AL MUSLIMUM SEI. KIJANG PELALAWAN
Authors: Pratiwi Denia , Oktaviani RZ Ira , Wardaniati Isna , Suprapti Wahyu
Published: July 2020

Keamanan pangan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan harus melekat pada pangan yang masyarakat konsumsi, salah satunya adalah keamanan PJAS (Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah). Anak sekolah  rentan memiliki perilaku jajan yang tidak sehat karena rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran mereka dalam perilaku  hidup bersih dan sehat. Padahal banyak data yang menunjukkan tidak sehatnya jajanan pangan pada anak sekolah  yang dijual bukan di kantin sekolah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk mengusahakan peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat melalui upaya promotif, preventif dan kuratif secara komprehensif dan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan murid sekolah SMA tentang keamanan PJAS (Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah). Pengabdian  ini menggunakan randomized pre-test post test control group design menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuisioner yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan 2x perlakuan. Hasil yang didapat terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap anak SMA terhadap keamanan PJAS. Hal ini tentu sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran anak sekolah tentang pentingnya untuk dapat bersikap waspada terhadap jajanan pangan yang berbahaya.

 

Kata Kunci : keamanan PJAS, anak sekolah, perilaku hidup sehat
PENTINGNYA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI POSYANDU BUNGA TANJUNG DESA TANAH MERAH
Authors: Mursyida Eliya , Ayuningtiyas Ratih , Hasan Nurmaliza
Published: July 2020

Mother’s Milk (ASI) is a natural food that has nutritional value that is ideal with a balanced composition and in accordance with the needs for growth or development of the baby. Exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is breast milk given to infants aged 0-6 months without additional fluids or other foods. ASI provides many benefits for babies and mothers. For babies, one of them can prevent babies from various diseases, while for mothers can prevent breast cancer. The purpose of this service is to provide information or knowledge to the public about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies in Posyandu Bunga Tanjung. Community service activities are carried out at Posyandu Bunga Tanjung using oral methods or presentations to the community. A total of 20 respondents (100%), obtained 90% of respondents who have good category knowledge. The dissemination of Exclusive Breastfeeding is a form of providing information to very mother who has a baby or prospective mother.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA SAYURAN ORGANIK DI DESA DARU KECAMATAN KAO UTARA
Authors: Kastanja Ariance Yeane , Patty Zeth , Dilago Zakarias
Published: July 2020

This community empowerment activity is carried out to improve the skills and abilities of women's farmer groups, especially in the cultivation of organik vegetables, making liquid organik fertilizer, and making fruit fly traps. The low level of knowledge and skills in cultivating organik vegetables is a problem faced by women's farmer groups. The method used in this activity is in the form of counseling, training and making organik vegetable demonstration plots. The activities carried out are divided into several stages, including the initial meeting with the group, submission of tools and supporting materials for cultivation activities, preparation of extension and training tools and materials, extension of organik vegetable cultivation, pest and disease counseling, training on making fruit fly traps and training in making organik fertilizers as well as making vegetable plant demonstration plots. The results of this activity are improving the ability and skills of producing liquid organik fertilizer, making fly traps, and cultivating organik vegetables.
DESAIN KONTEN PROMOSI DAN SOSIALISASI ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Zamsuri Ahmad , Syafitri Wenni , Febriadi Bayu
Published: July 2020

Salimah (Persaudaraan Muslimah) berdiri sejak tahun 2000 dengan mengusung 18 Pimpinan Wilayah. Salimah mengusung visi “Menjadi ormas perempuan yang kokoh dan dinamis dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup perempuan, anak dan keluarga Indonesia “. Salimah juga aktif melakukan komunikasi seperti berbagi ataupun sharing ilmu pengetahuan menggunakan sarana media sosial. Kegiatan pengabdian ini fokus kepada salah satu pimpinan wilayah, yaitu Riau. Salimah Riau menggunakan website ataupun social media sebagai media Penyampaian informasi. Desain kontent informasi yang ada saat ini masih bersifat kurang informatif. Penyampaian informasi yang efektif akan memberikan nilai tambah serta meningkatkan minat bagi audiensi. Solusi yang ditawarkan kepada mitra adalah melakukan pelatihan desain konten dengan harapan mampu mendapatkan tingkat audiensi yang tinggi ketika dilakukan implementasi di masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Januari 2020 bertempat di DILo Pekanbaru. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 23 peserta yang berasal dari masing-masing kabupaten di Riau. Peserta terdiri masing-masing perwakilan kabupaten. Peserta sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini. Kami juga melakukan evaluasi terhadap kegiatan ini menggunakan nilai ambang batas CR dan CS. Hasil evaluasi kami menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini telah berhasil memenuhi target. Nilai CS dan CR untuk pre-test dan post-test adalah 1.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MODEL 3D ALAT PERAGA EDUKASI HIDROLOGI BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK GURU
Authors: Arifitama Budi
Published: July 2020

Augmented reality in Indonesia has been widely used as a media aids in teaching in the classroom, to enhance a better learning interaction between teachers and students. Students can learn independently by observing augmented reality objects that are developed without the need to be guided. Unfortunately developing an augmented reality application takes a lot of effort especially for teachers, there are not many teachers who can develop an augmented reality application. Based on these problems, through the APSI organization, community service activities were carried out in the form of training on making 3D models based on augmented reality which was attended by representatives of 15 teachers from Jadebotabek. The training activities were divided into 3 sessions, namely the first session through the lecture method, the second session the guided tutorial method and the last session with training. The results of the implementation of this training are the teacher is able to make augmented reality applications independently and is able to make augmented reality based hydrological teaching aids that can be used to enrich learning in the classroom.
PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DI SDN 03 OLAK KEMANG KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Fithriyani Fithriyani , M Rino
Published: July 2020

Worm disease is very influential on the health, nutrition and productivity of sufferers. Many diseases are health problems in Indonesia, one of which is worms that are transmitted through the soil. The prevalence of intestinal worms in Indonesia is generally still very high, especially in the disadvantaged population with poor sanitation. the highest incidence of intestinal worms in the Olak Kemang health center was 139 patients and in 2016 100 patients, but despite a decline but at the Olak Kemang Public Health Center the highest incidence of worms. While the number of occurrences occurs a lot at the age of 5-9 years, namely 47 patients where the age stage is the age stage of school children. Target The output of this activity identifies the healthy hygienic behavior of children in SDN 03 Olak Kemang with the method of conducting Health Counseling Clean Healthy Lifestyle about helminthiasis. This activity has a positive impact on students to pay more attention to their health in healthy living behaviors for the prevention of helminthiasis in everyday life. Followed by the role of the Olak Kemang Community Health Center to supervise clean living behavior in children in its working area.
PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PONDOK PESANTREN AINUL YAKIN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Published: July 2020

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or commonly called DHF is a problem that often occurs between seasons, such as in Indonesia, usually the transition from the dry season to the rainy season and vice versa. DHF caused by the dengue virus not only attacks children, but now it can attack all age groups. Until now, the handling of DHF has not been able to be addressed optimally, so there are still many cases of deaths from dengue. The high number of dengue cases every year to the end of death certainly requires special handling so that this problem does not continue and there needs to be cooperation between the government and the active role of the community itself. The aim of health education / education on prevention of dengue in Ainul Islamic Boarding School is sure to be able to provide information on dengue prevention and can apply directly to all residents of Islamic boarding schools in order to detect early so that dengue fever outbreaks can be addressed and watched out as early as possible and can reduce the number pain or death.Efforts that can overcome these problems include 3 M (draining, closing, burying), maintaining the cleanliness of the house and the environment, do not hang clothes, and immediately seek treatment from the nearest health service if you find complaints such as continuous fever for more than 3 days
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЕКТАМИ (ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА)
Authors: Баснукаев И.Ш.
Published: July 2020

Современные тенденции развития российской экономики предъявляют определенные условия к деятельности коммерческих предприятий. Усложнение хозяйственных связей, рост конкуренции, повсеместные процессы глобализации и интеграции требуют от руководства строительных предприятий более взвешенного и обоснованного подхода к выработке управленческих решений. Особая роль в реализации этой задачи отводится управлению различного рода проектами с учетом имеющихся внутрихозяйственных условий. Сегодня проект становится инструментом развития и совершенствования на всех уровнях деятельности и во всех сферах бизнеса, при этом особое значение проектная деятельность приобрела в условиях строительного производства, что обусловливает актуальность выбранной тематики исследования.
ЭКСПРЕСС-ДИАГНОСТИКА КАК МЕТОД ОЦЕНКИ ФИНАНСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Хамбулатова З.Р. , Аюбов Т.Р. , Бахуханов Т.Г.
Published: July 2020

Ускорение процессов социально-экономического развития и конкурентной предпринимательской среды требует оперативного реагирования со стороны управленческого сегмента предприятий. Проведение качественного финансового анализа состояния и результатов деятельности компаний требует значительного охвата данных и их детального анализа. В этих условиях особую актуальность приобретают подходы к проведению экспресс-анализа ключевых финансово-экономических показателей, результаты которых позволят в кратчайшие сроки получить представление о состоянии компании, ее проблемах и тенденциях развития. В статье проведен краткий обзор существующих методик финансового анализа состояния предприятия, систематизированы основные факторы эндо- и экзогенного характера, оказывающие воздействие на хозяйственную деятельность, рассмотрены основные этапы проведения экспресс-анализа и диагностики финансового состояния предприятия.
БАЗОВЫЕ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИЕ И ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Закриева З.М.
Published: July 2020

В статье обоснована сущность цифровой экономики; основное внимание уделено описанию базовых составляющих цифровой экономики; рассмотрены инновационные продукты, которые производит данная экономика. Выяснена сущность цифровой экономики и диджитализации; представлены составляющие цифровой экономики: цифровая инфраструктура, цифровые деловые операции, Е-коммерция, система искусственного интеллекта, автоматизированные системы принятия решений.
СТРАТЕГИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДО 2025 ГОДА
Authors: Куразова Д.А. , Педаева И.М.
Published: July 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются процессы социально-экономического развития Чеченской Республики до 2025 года. В разрезе основных направлений выделены направления социально-экономического развития в области инноваций, жилищно-коммунального хозяйства, энергетического комплекса, агропромышленного комплекса и т.п. Дается также авторское определение социально-экономического хозяйства с выделением в нем основополагающих элементов, составляющих его. Описан также процесс реализации социально-экономической стратегии развития Чеченской Республики.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН)
Authors: Вайсулов К.М. , Алибеков Ш.И.
Published: July 2020

В статье анализируются проблемы развития цифровизации всей экономики региона на примере Республики Дагестан, а также пути их решения.