bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF RATIO OF MATERIAL HARDNESSES, AVERAGE PRESSURE AND ROUGHNESS PARAMETERS ON ACTUAL CONTACT AREA OF ASSEMBLED SURFACES
Authors: Matlin M. M. , Kazankin V. A. , Kazankina E. N. , Kapinosova E. V.
Published: July 2021

The paper describes the influence of various factors, including the ratio of hardness, average pressure, radius of microasperities of the surface, affecting the value of the actual contact area of rough surfaces of flat parts mated in fixed joints. The study was carried out using the dependences obtained by the authors describing the elastic-plastic contact of rough surfaces.
STUDY OF CHANGE IN WEAR RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEEL SURFACE OBTAINED BY LASER PULSE ALLOYING IN THE COATING LAYER
Authors: Proskuryakov V. I. , Rodionov I. V.
Published: July 2021

The paper describes an experimental study of laser pulsed modification of the surface of stainless chromium-nickel steel of the austenitic class 12Cr18Ni10T with a graphite coating previously applied to it. The microhardness of the treated surface and its dependence on the modes of laser radiation were determined. The abrasion method was used to study the change in the wear resistance of the modified layer and the possibility of its increase. For a quantitative assessment of the surface resistance to wear, a gravimetric analysis of samples subjected to ball abrasion was carried out, the results of which are fully consistent with the calculation of the dimensionless wear resistance index. It was found that the value of the microhardness is largely influenced by the voltage of the pulses. Thus, the highest microhardness indicators were observed during processing by laser pulses in the voltage ranges of 250-280 V and 340-440 V and take values of 5-6 GPa and 4-5 GPa, respectively. A comprehensive study of abrasion resistance, including the calculation of a dimensionless wear resistance index and an analysis of the weight loss of steel samples as a result of the test, showed that, to the greatest extent, the surface hardening effect is characteristic of samples subjected to treatment with laser pulses focused into a spot 1 mm in diameter at a pulse voltage of range 300-400 V.
The Islamic Philosophy of Labor and Crafts
Authors: Mohamed Yasien
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this essay is to compare the views of the Ikhwan al-Safa’, Isfahani, and Ibn Khaldun on labor, not to trace their influences, which would require separate treatment. However, we could presume the direct or indirect influence of figures such as the Ikhwan al-Safa’. A study into the attitudes toward labor is important for understanding a society’s economic rise or decline.
Rituals, Ideals, and Reading the Qur’an
Authors: Sayyid S.
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the role of the Qur’anic text in a Muslim’s life and why it should be viewed as a non-linear text designed to guide humanity, rather than as the foundation for a political order or a set of iron-clad laws for ruling a society.
Resultados maternos y perinatales del manejo conservador de la rotura prematura de membranas en gestantes de 24 a 33 semanas
Authors: Miranda-Flores Alan Francis
Published: July 2021

Introducción. El parto prematuro es la causa principal de morbilidad y mortalidad neonatales. Objetivo. Determinar los resultados maternos y perinatales del manejo conservador de la ruptura prematura de membranas pretérmino en gestantes de 24 a 33 semanas, en el período 2010-2011, en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal (INMP). Material y método. Estudio no experimental, observacional, retrospectivo, transversal, descriptivo desarrollado en el INMP. La población estuvo compuesta por gestantes pretérmino con ruptura prematura de membranas. Se recolectó datos registrados en las historias clínicas. Resultados. Fueron 142 casos los que culminaron el parto por cesárea (71,8 %), con edad de 26,36 ± 7,418 años.  Las nulíparas fueron más frecuentes (45,8 %). La edad gestacional promedio fue 29,06 ± 2,590 semanas; el control prenatal promedio, 2,35 ± 2,101; el período de latencia promedio, 10,68 ± 12,305 días. Hubo resultados maternos en 34,5 % (49 casos), donde la coriamnionitis fue el más frecuente (23,9 %). Hubo  resultados perinatales en 32,4 % (46 casos), donde el síndrome de dificultad respiratoria fue el más frecuente (21,8 %). El peso promedio al nacer fue de 1 653,14 g ± 460,219 g. La mayoría de los recién nacidos pretérminos al nacer tuvieron buen Apgar. El promedio de días de internamiento de la madre fue de 15,30 días ± 12,912. Conclusiones. La coriamnionitis y el síndrome de dificultad respiratoria fueron los resultados maternos y perinatales más frecuentes.
Tuberculosis pulmonar
Authors: Carcelén-Bustamante Amador
Published: July 2021

Tuberculosis pulmonar
En el mes de la Medicina peruana
Authors: Miranda Orrillo Christian R.
Published: July 2021

En el mes de la Medicina peruana
Reacción adversa a medicamentos como causa de hospitalización de emergencia de adultos mayores
Authors: Amado-Tineo José , Vásquez-Alva Rolando , Rojas-Moya César , Oscanoa-Espinoza Teodoro
Published: July 2021

Introducción. Las reacciones adversas a medicamentos son frecuentes y prevenibles. Objetivos. Describir la medicación habitual, potencialmente inadecuada y reacciones adversas como causa de hospitalización. Material y métodos. Estudio descriptivo en hospitalizados de 65 años o más, en emergencia del hospital Rebagliati. Muestreo sistemático de 238 pacientes. Entrevista a paciente o cuidador y revisión de historia clínica. Instrumentos: criterios STOPP para prescripción inadecuada y algoritmo de Karl y Lasagna para reacciones adversas. Resultados. Masculino 47,1 %, edad promedio 78,36 (± 7,83) años; 238 pacientes recibían 731 fármacos (en promedio, 3 fármacos por paciente), los más frecuentes fueron enalapril y ácido acetilsalicílico. Medicación potencialmente inadecuada en 24,6 %, mayor frecuencia glibenclamida y digoxina. De los ingresos, 7,6 % tenían como causa probable reacción adversa a medicamentos; los más frecuentes fueron glibenclamida, insulina y clopidogrel y su presentación clínica más frecuente, hipoglicemia, arritmia cardíaca y sangrado digestivo. Conclusiones. La medicación habitual más frecuente fue cardiovascular, alta frecuencia de medicación potencialmente inadecuada y reacción adversa a medicamentos como causa de ingreso.
Hans-Joachim Koellreutter y la música sudamericana en los Cursos Internacionales de Verano de Darmstadt (1949-1951)
Authors: Fugellie Daniela
Published: July 2021

Los Cursos Internacionales de Verano de Darmstadt constituyeron uno de los centros más importantes de la música contemporánea internacional tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Desde sus inicios en 1946, algunos compositores latinoamericanos han participado de ellos. Este artículo explora la presencia de la música sudamericana entre 1949 y 1951, a través de la participación del compositor y flautista alemán Hans-Joachim Koellreutter. Radicado desde 1937 en Brasil, Koellreutter actuó como mediador en su doble condición de portador de la cultura musical alemana en Brasil y de representante de la nueva música sudamericana en Alemania. El trabajo abarca las diversas instancias en las que Koellreutter participó en Darmstadt; entre ellas, dictando charlas sobre música brasilera y sudamericana, gestionando la interpretación de obras brasileras y siendo miembro de los Congresos Internacionales de Dodecafonía. Estas experiencias fortalecieron su identificación con la música dodecafónica y su propia proyección como introductor de la dodecafonía en Brasil.
Problems of Production and Circulation of Criminological Information
Authors: Pudovochkin Yuriy , Babayev Mikhail
Published: July 2021

Modern criminology and criminal law are in the prolonged crisis provoked by inadequate and ineffective mechanism of informational circulation between these two spheres of social science and practice. The failure in the production of criminological information and its perception by criminal law serves as a symptom and as a cause of this crisis simultaneously. The way out of the crisis is seen as the analysis of the main components of the criminological information circulation mechanism and finding the way of its perfection. On the basis of critical analysis of the achievements of modern science the article investigates the main directions of perspective development of criminological science in order to produce modern and claimed by criminal law information. The research discusses the scientific problems of the production and circulation of scientific criminal information and the results of criminal law activities; proposes the mechanisms of calculation and use of criminological information in law making and law enforcing activities.
The concept of an adolescent personality “self-state” with a criminal type of self-consciousness
Authors: Sharanov Yuriy
Published: July 2021

In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, theoretical ideas about the personality of deviant and delinquent teenagers reached a new level. Methods, models and explanatory schemes of stress psychology, family psychology, pathopsychology, mental trauma, hereditary and personality deformations penetrated legal psychology along with traditional methods of age, differential, pedagogical and social psychology, in the context of which specialists tried to create universal, internally consistent theories of juvenile delinquency. However, all known attempts led to another more or less realistic private theory or approach, usually leaving unanswered questions concerning time, meaning and meaninglessness, spirituality and immorality of society, loneliness and alienation of a person. Simple explanations of the causes of crime and effective measures to combat it have been and continue to be offered. Psychological science currently demonstrates an obvious inability to answer, at least, the basic methodological questions of the personality development of adolescents. A 15-year-old teenager with a tendency to criminal behavior is likely to be the most difficult object of cognition. Internal inconsistency, ambivalence of the adolescent’s attitudes, reactions and behavior make us to pay attention to the study of his consciousness and self-consciousness, the evolution of thinking, mechanisms of reflection, the history of the life line formation again. In this context, we are developing the concept of “self-state” of a teenager personality, which goes back to the ideas of L.S. Vygotsky, as well as numerous studies by domestic and foreign authors.

The main objective of this article is to substantiate the concept of “adolescent personality self-state”, its validation and operationalization. As there is virtually no such concept in psychology, the validation process will consist in substantiating the basic sources and mechanisms of its emergence, as well as in reflecting those qualities of personality that are denoted by the concept of “personality self-state”.
Methods of negative information and psychological impact on law enforcement officers during protests in foreign countries
Authors: Karayani Aleksandr , Karayani Yulia
Published: July 2021

Relevance. In 2019-2021 numerous protests and riots swept the world including Europe, Asia, and America. Some of them turned violent and resulted in the death of people. Rioters used sophisticated methods to influence law enforcement officers in order to disorientate, demoralize and disorganize them.

The identification and analysis of these methods will help to implement programs of information and psychological prevention and protection of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.

Objectives. The purpose of the article is to identify, analyze and classify methods of negative information and psychological impact on law enforcement officers in foreign countries during protests and riots of 2019 - 2021.

Results. The definition of the terms “impact” and “negative information and psychological impact on employees of internal affairs bodies” was clarified. An analysis of online publications related to mass protests and riots was carried out. Rioters’ methods of negative information and psychological impact on law enforcement officers were described and classified.

Conclusions. The methods of negative information and psychological impact on law enforcement officers used by rioters have become more sophisticated, flexible and diverse. They are carried out both offline and online and affect the consciousness, social attitudes and behavior of law enforcement officers. To protect law enforcement officers from negative information and psychological impact, it is necessary to implement a set of legal, informational, operational and psychological measures.
Transformation of the value- and- sense sphere of gamblers undergoing rehabilitation program
Authors: Zimina Anna , Gurieva Svetlana , Kawabata Takeyasu
Published: July 2021

The spread of gambling addiction is one of the serious problems of modern society. Gambling addiction is a progressive disorder which is a complex formation and includes a syndrome of mental and physical dependence. A person involved in gambling creates grounds for inevitable failure: social disadaptation, coldness to relatives and social alienation; loss of what has been achieved in life; risk of losing livelihood; suicidal attempts; criminal behavior, etc. The negative social consequences demonstrate the need for more effective and comprehensive study in this area. The peculiarities of transformation of the value -and- sense sphere of personality in developing game addiction as well as in the process of rehabilitation still remain an insufficiently explored issue. This determines the relevance of our work.

Objective. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of transformation of the value-and-sense sphere of gamblers undergoing rehabilitation program.

Methods. Participants were 42 gambling addicts undergoing a rehabilitation program at the branches of the

rehabilitation center “XXX” (Odintsovo, Moscow region and Omsk).

The survey packet consisted of Zimbardo Personality Time Perspective; Life-Purpose Orientation Test by D.A. Leontiev; Self-Attitude Questionnaire by V.V. Stolin and S.R. Panteleyev; Rokeach Value Survey and the personal data questionnaire.

Statistical methods (primary descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, Fisher’s F-criterion, Student’s t-distribution and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test) were used to process data.

Results. In the course of the study, the hypothesis of a possible transformation of the value-and-sense sphere of gamblers towards a more adaptive one in the conditions of rehabilitation was tested and confirmed.

The study found a connection between participation in the rehabilitation program and changes in the time perspective of the participants’ positive future. The research also revealed an increase in the level of life meaningfulness and self-esteem and a decrease in the level of self-blaming. The tests showed the shift of value from material support to self-development and self-acceptance.

Scientific novelty. It was for the first time when the researchers made an attempt to study and compare to a great extent the characteristics of the value-and-sense sphere of gamblers before and after rehabilitation.

Practical significance. The results can be taken into account to plan treatment and rehabilitation measures as well as to prevent gambling addiction.
Pengaruh formula jantung pisang kepok (Musa acuminata x balbisiana) dan daging ikan patin (Pangasius pangasius) terhadap nilai gizi abon
Authors: Aisah Siti , Saragih Bernatal , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: July 2021

Abon umumnya dibuat dari bahan baku hewani seperti daging dan ikan tetapi juga dapat disubstitusi dengan bahan baku nabati seperti jantung pisang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan jantung pisang kepok dengan ikan patin yang terbaik berdasarkan nilai gizi abon. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap non faktorial dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan masing-masing 3 kali ulangan yang dikerjakan pada penelitian ini yaitu formula jantung pisang kepok (JPK) dan daging ikan patin (DIP), yaitu 200 g JPK; 150 g JPK, 50 g DIP; 100 g JPK, 100 g DIP; 50 g JPK, 150 g DIP; dan 200 g DIP. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat, dan total energi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam. Perlakuan yang menunjukkan pengaruh nyata, dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil dengan tingkat α 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan JPK dengan DIP berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat, dan total energi. Perbandingan 50 g JPK dengan 150 g DIP merupakan perlakuan terbaik pada nilai gizi abon dengan kadar air 5,56%, kadar abu 3,07%, kadar lemak 21,33%, kadar protein 25, 62%, kadar karbohidrat 44,41%, dan total energi 541,17 kkal.
Practical implementation of diode SPICE model with reverse recovery
Authors: ZAIKIN DENYS
Published: July 2021

This paper presents a way to generate the correct SPICE sub- circuit using only parameters from the manufacturer's diode datasheet. Characterization tool software was created and tested and is now freely available to download and use.
SequenceGan: Text to Image Synthesis with Sequence Models and Gans
Authors: Gunduc Yigit
Published: July 2021

Generative Adversarial Nets are one of the most popular generative frameworks. In our work, we introduce the SequenceGAN, a method that can generate images based on a given caption by supplying the conditional sequential text input to the generator and the discriminator. Unlike other conditional methods, SequenceGAN uses recurrent layers for better context understanding. We also demonstrated SequenceGANs performance by applying it to the MNIST and Flickr 8k datasets.
Ethics of a Public Administration Official in Poland:
Prospects for the Development of Professional Deontology
Authors: Kostecki Dawid
Published: July 2021

The development of modern civilization associated with the digital revolution poses entirely new challenges in terms of ethics for public administration. Whereas practical ethical instruments in the form of codes of best practice have already been developed for the profession of a lawyer or a doctor, the internal diversification of the profession of a public official (public authority officials, territorial self-government officials) as well as the transformation of public administration have not been conducive to the development of appropriate ethical standards. The author aims at providing an answer to the following question: on which axiological foundation should the code of a public official be based? On the one hand, historical background seems to be providing a definite answer, on the other, however, current depreciation of the profession of a public official as well as technological progress shed a new light on ethical reflections.

Models used in public administration until now, i.e. the model of ideal bureaucracy, the accountability model, and the new public manager model, have not proven to be effective. Nevertheless, according to the author, the organizational culture within the frame of the good governance model constitutes a unique solution which can prove successful in public administration. At this point, the process of restitution of public officials’ ethos can be a relevant factor. It is so especially due to the fact that public officials’ ethos embodies a development area for educating professional public officials and constitutes a premise for a good functioning of public administration at the same time.

Enumerating the drivers of growth for the public officials’ ethos in connection with a unique idea of the code of best practice based on the triad of integrity, benevolence, and accountability constitutes an axiological suggestion which is noteworthy for the deontology of the profession of a public official.
Threshold of justification of emergency regulations: On coherentism requirement for the justification of measures adopted in the Czech Republic during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ondřejek Pavel
Published: July 2021

The article deals with justification of generally binding legal acts as part of a state governed by the rule of law. The “state of exception” caused by the COVID-19 pandemic adds a new dimension to the issue of justification. The practice prevailing in the Czech Republic in 2020 did not reflect even the minimum requirements for justifying emergency measures, which brought on problems both in the practical application of the adopted measures and in their subsequent judicial review. The article attempts to find an appropriate level of justification, referred to as the threshold of justification and based on the coherentist theory of epistemic justification. The basis of such justification lies in the idea that individual grounds for justification can be found in the explanatory reports of the legislation, on the one hand, and in various pieces of relevant information available to the addressees, on the other hand. All these reasons should form a coherent whole and they should ultimately legitimize restrictions on the freedom of individuals. The final part of the article describes the importance of the threshold of justification for the review of proportionality and even reasonableness of the law.
The Problem of Recognition of Human Rights: Does Explicative-Existential Justification Really Work?
Authors: Hapla Martin
Published: July 2021

This paper analyses Robert Alexy’s explicative-existential justification of human rights. The author identifies several problems that are associated with it. An analysis of Alexy’s explicative argument suggests that it cannot cope with the transition from facts to norms. Notably, this argument does not explain why its requirements cannot be overruled by some other moral reason (for example, the utility principle). The answer that Alexy offers in his existential argument is not considered sufficient by the author of this paper. Although this argument complements the necessary normative premises, the existential decision preferred by Alexy is not the only one necessary. It can be admitted that for many people such a decision is attractive. However, even if we accept that explicative-existential justification is credible in some context, it is correct to apply it only to the rights of persons and not to the rights of human beings. In the final part, the author shows that the claim that this theory can justify even the rights of human beings who are not persons is indefensible.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA JENIS MULSA ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERUNG (Solanum melongena L)
Authors: Yetnawati Yetnawati , Hasnelly Hasnelly
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai Abang, Kecamatan VII Koto Ilir dengan ketinggian tempat + 90 - 175 mdpl dengan jenis tanah Ultisol dengan pH 5,8-6,0 dan dengan rata-rata temperatur 220 C-330 C (Monografi Desa Sungai Abang, 2018). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Juli 2019 sampai 03 Nopember 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai jenis mulsa organik dan mendapatkan jenis mulsa organik yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L)Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu : M0 (tanpa mulsa), M1 (mulsa jerami padi), M2 (mulsa Kirinyuh), M3 (mulsa Alang-alang) dan M4 (mulsa petai cina). Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi anaman (cm), jumlah cabang produktif (buah), jumlah buah pertanaman (buah), berat buah pertanaman (g) dan produksi (ton/ha). Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan sidik ragam, bila berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%.Berbagai jenis mulsa organik tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman dan produksi tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L). Mulsa jerami padi merupakan mulsa organik yang tepat untuk meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah buah pertanaman dan berat buah pertanaman serta produksi tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L).
RESPON KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) VARIETAS MURAI TERHADAP KOMBINASI PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK PADA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: Hermawan Rendi , Yudiawati Effi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dilahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo, dengan ketinggian 101 meter diatas permukaan laut, dengan temperatur udara berkisar antara 25oC-31oC, dengan rata-rata curah hujan per bulan adalah 179 - 279 mm pada bulan basah dan 68 – 106 mm pada bulan kering dengan tanah jenis Ultisol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01 Desember sampai dengan 28 Februari 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon Kacang Hijau Varietas Murai terhadap pemberian kombinasi beberapa jenis pupuk pada tanah Ultisol dan untuk mengetahui kombinasi pemberian beberapa jenis pupuk yang terbaik terhadap tanaman kacang hijau varietas murai pada tanah Ultisol.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok. Adapun perlakuan sebagai berikut : P0 (Pupuk Dolomit 0 t/ha,Pupuk  KCL 0 kg/ha dan Fermentasi Urine Sapi 0 ml/l air), P1 (Pupuk Dolomit 2 t/ha, Pupuk KCL 25 kg/ha dan Fermentasi Urine Sapi 100 ml/l air), P2 (Pupuk Dolomit  4 t/ha, Pupuk KCL 50 kg/ha dan Fermentasi Urine Sapi 200 ml/l air), P3 (Pupuk Dolomit  6 t/ha, Pupuk KCl 75 kg/ha dan Fermentasi Urine Sapi 300 ml/l air) dan P4 (Pupuk Dolomit  8 t/ha, Pupuk KCl 100 kg/ha dan Pupuk Urine Sapi 400 ml/l air). Adapun parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah cabang primer (cm), diameter batang pokok (cm), jumlah polong isi pertanaman (buah), jumlah biji pertanaman (biji) dan hasil biji kering per hektar (ton). Hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dengan analisis ragam dan apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan’s  multiple range test (DNMRT) taraf 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa respon kacang hijau varietas murai terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman (cm) dan lingkar batang (cm) menunjukan respon yang sama sementara pada jumlah cabang primer (buah), jumlah polong isi per tanaman (buah), jumlah biji pertanaman (biji) dan hasil biji kering per hektar (ton) memberikan respon yang berbeda. Respon kacang hijau varietas murai pada perlakuan P1 (dolomit 2 t/ha + KCL 25 kg/ha + 100 ml/l air Fermentasi Urine sapi) merupakan perlakuan terbaik di tanah Ultisol.
Perjalanan Spiritual Homo Viator: Studi Komparatif Serat Jatimurti dengan Perumpamaan tentang Anak yang Hilang (Luk. 15:11–32)
Authors: Chandra Robby
Published: July 2021

The Spiritual Journey of Homo Viator: A Comparative Study of Serat Jatimurti with the Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11–32). The concept of spiritual journey is known in various religions. Likewise, the concept of Homo Viator or humans who made the trip. This paper examines the concept of a spiritual journey in Serat Jatimurti, one of the Kejawen texts, and compares it with the narrative in the Bible, namely the parable of the prodigal son. This study aims to understand the voice of the local spirituality to facilitate the delivery of the gospel to this community. By using cognitive linguistic analysis, the results show some similarities and differences in the Christian view of the spiritual journey and the role of humans in it compared to the Kejawen view. The similarities that exist will increase un­derstanding and appreciation of each spirituality work and become a common ground that provides an effective “bridge” for sharing the gospel. The differences that exist can be an attraction to show the uniqueness of the gospel. With this understanding, this study can provide provisions for Christians in communicating the good news of God’s grace in Christ Jesus to the followers of Kejawen spirituality.
A trajetória intelectual e os primeiros escritos marxistas de Lucien Goldmann (1927-1952)
Authors: Pinto João Alberto da Costa
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo descrevo a trajetória biográfico-intelectual de Lucien Goldmann, um destacado autor nos quadros do que se convencionou chamar de “marxismo ocidental”. O artigo apresenta uma descrição dos seus experimentos políticos de juventude junto à esquerda judaica romena na década de 1920; destaca o período em Paris e Toulouse como refugiado político do fascismo romeno; descreve a sua prisão durante o Governo Vichy; e termina desenvolvendo uma análise pormenorizada dos estudos sobre Kant realizados na Suíça e a consequente formulação de um projeto teórico marxista independente no meio acadêmico francês da década de 1950, quando publicou o livro Ciências Humanas e Filosofia (1952).
Fronteiras de papel: monopólio estatal e emigração no regime salazarista (1933-1947)
Authors: Galvanese Marina Simões
Published: July 2021

Este artigo analisa o impacto das políticas de emigração nas estratégias emigratórias de cidadãos portugueses durante o regime salazarista. A intenção do governo em “monopolizar os meios legítimos de circulação de pessoas” (TORPEY, 2005) gerou atritos com as agências de emigração que, por décadas, organizaram o embarque dos emigrantes. Os despachos assinados pelo Ministro do Interior, por pressão dos agentes ou com o objetivo de afastá-los do processo e garantir o controle estatal sobre a emigração, impactaram a vida de centenas de pessoas. As cartas desesperadas escritas por famílias impedidas de embarcar rumo às fazendas de São Paulo em 1938 ou dos indivíduos proibidos de emigrar pelo decreto de 1947, evidenciam a complexidade do fenômeno emigratório que envolve dinâmicas globais, estratégias individuais e os objetivos dos Estados-nação.
Os ciganos da colheita
Authors: Berno Kölln Lucas André
Published: July 2021

Tradução dos três primeiros artigos da série 'The Harvest gypsies', de John Steinbeck, publicados no jornal The San Francisco News entre 5-12 de outubro de 1936.
Apresentação
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: July 2021

Apresentação
O Império e as celebrações a Tiradentes
Authors: Assis Resende Augusto Henrique
Published: July 2021

Neste texto, destaco alguns momentos de (re)memoração acerca da Conjuração Mineira e referente ao mártir Tiradentes, bem como as ressignificações acerca da simbologia que envolvia o movimento setecentista mineiro ao longo de parte do século XIX. Com membros da intelectualidade nacional, marginalizados da política imperial, a buscar naquela conjura elementos que legitimassem seu acesso às esferas político-sociais do Império do Brasil. Alguns impressos mineiros servem de fonte e como fresta para se lançar luzes sobre as celebrações à memória de Tiradentes, ocorridas na década de 1880 em muitas partes do Império, mas especificamente às grandes celebrações havidas em 1882 pelo 9.º decenário do mártir mineiro, em Ouro Preto, demonstrando os usos políticos e simbólicos que se fazia da Inconfidência ainda em período monárquico.
Regras para o trato virtuoso das vestes na Castela dos séculos XIV e XV
Authors: Alvarado Thiago Henrique
Published: July 2021

Entre os séculos XIV e XV, as vestimentas de leigos e eclesiásticos receberam atenção significativa nos escritos de religiosos e clérigos, configurando-se como um dos eixos edificantes das condutas dos castelhanos. Tais escritos, compostos de tratados morais, manuais de confissão e textos devocionais redigidos originalmente em vernáculo ou em latim, foram traduzidos ou circularam no reino de Castela com o objetivo de estabelecer regras virtuosas e convenientes em relação ao vestir. A partir das considerações sobre as vestimentas presentes nesses escritos, pretende-se compreender as aproximações valorativas entre o vestir de leigos, eclesiásticos e religiosos, bem como as suas especificidades. Interessa, portanto, compreender como as prescrições e consequentes reiterações buscaram fixar entre os castelhanos um quadro de condutas cristão sobre o vestir.
Os percalços da propriedade cafeeira: a transformação dos direitos de propriedade na formação e na reprodução das fazendas de café em Valença (Província do Rio de Janeiro, 1850-1888)
Authors: Alvarenga Felipe de Melo
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a transformação dos direitos de propriedade no processo de formação e de reprodução das fazendas de café no município de Valença após a promulgação da Lei de Terras de 1850. Para isso, analisaremos um estudo de caso envolvendo um megaproprietário e uma comunidade de posseiros que foram incorporados à fazenda na condição de agregados, no momento de transformação da mata virgem em cafezais. Avaliaremos as principais mudanças ocorridas na relação entre o fazendeiro e os agregados, principalmente quando o senhor decidiu expropriá-los no mesmo momento em que estabelecia contratos de parceria com imigrantes estrangeiros. Acreditamos que o caso analisado pode nos revelar importantes conclusões para entendermos como foram formadas as grandes fazendas de café, partindo da perspectiva analítica que preza pelo entendimento dos conflitos de direitos de propriedade no Brasil do século XIX.
As faces da cidade: migrações históricas no município de Santos/SP
Authors: Lisboa Wellington Teixeira
Published: July 2021

Apresenta-se um breve panorama sobre os fluxos de migrações internacionais alocados no município litorâneo de Santos, no estado de São Paulo, na transição do século 19 ao século 20. Com este propósito, identificam-se as principais correntes migratórias formadas no contexto da economia cafeeira paulista, período histórico no bojo do qual esta cidade protagonizou metamorfoses estruturantes na sua composição territorial e populacional. A sistematização e o exame da historiografia e de fontes institucionais primárias cooperam com a produção dessa narrativa a respeito do tecido multicultural que, desde os oitocentos, demarcou as faces urbanísticas e demográficas de Santos.
Para que serve o ensino de História?
Authors: Freitas Sheille Soares
Published: July 2021

A tradução que apresento a seguir traz aspectos importantes da concepção de história e da trajetória combativa de Fontana, a qual consolidou sua prática e produção acadêmica. Ao retomar essa conferência, 12 anos após sua realização, faço isso por reconhecer sua pertinência, quando não urgência, ao tratar da “função social da história”, ao discutir as “guerras” pelos usos da história e das memórias, bem como ao destacar a relevância de nossa intromissão nessa história ensinada, ao disputar alternativas para construir, o que ele mesmo denominou, como “história de todos”. Tudo isso, enfatizando o necessário estímulo “ao pensar por si mesmo” na análise histórica, vendo essa postura como o uma prática importante na construção da consciência social e de nossa intervenção no presente.
Jornal A Luta e as representações acerca do embelezamento e higienização de praças e artérias urbanas da cidade de Campo Maior - PI durante a década de 1970
Authors: Pereira Raimundo Nonato Bitencourt Pereira
Published: July 2021

Investiga-se neste trabalho as representações construídas pelo jornal A Luta acerca do embelezamento e higienização de artérias urbanas e praças da cidade de Campo Maior, Piauí, durante a década de 1970. O semanário A Luta enaltecia a ditadura civil-militar como um momento de progresso e modernização em Campo Maior, que na época era a quinta maior cidade piauiense. Nesse contexto, privilegia-se aqui a atenção que o A Luta deu às artérias urbanas e praças campomaiorenses, tentando direcionar administradores públicos e demais moradores da urbe no sentido de adequar tais logradouros ao que o jornal considerava ser progressista e moderno, porém, conforme será observado, nem sempre os citadinos campomaiorenses se adaptaram aos anseios do jornal A Luta.
O Caracazo na Venezuela (1989): da crítica ao presentismo a uma perspectiva acontecimental da história
Authors: Vargas-González Livia Esmeralda
Published: July 2021

No presente artigo proponho-me a descrever a irrupção popular do Caracazo, acontecida na Venezuela em 27 e 28 de fevereiro do ano 1989, à luz da ruptura que ele gerou no regime democrático representativo venezuelano, bem como a reviravolta que significou diante da expansão do neoliberalismo no mundo após a queda do bloco soviético. A minha hipótese, a qual assume o Caracazo como acontecimento, toma como base o debate sobre a potencialidade das apostas emancipatórias hoje, tendo como premissa a ideia segundo a qual a história continua aberta às emergências acontecimentais, entendidas como chance messiânica. A descrição do Caracazo oferece outra referência da história efetiva que se constitui em chave para pensarmos uma concepção aberta da história na qual a questão da conjuntura e da estratégia ocupam um lugar relevante.
“Mendigos de gravata” ou “espíritos anárquicos”?: a greve dos trabalhadores da Companhia Ferroviária Mogiana em Ribeirão Preto, interior de São Paulo (1948)
Authors: Carvalho Yuri Araujo , Paziani Rodrigo Ribeiro
Published: July 2021

O artigo analisa, conforme os fundamentos da historiografia social marxista sobre os trabalhadores – com destaque para a perspectiva de Edward Palmer Thompson –, as causas, forças, discursos e consequências relacionados à greve dos trabalhadores ferroviários da Companhia Mogiana de Estradas de Ferro, deflagrada em 1948 na cidade de Ribeirão Preto/SP. Para tanto, direcionaremos esforços analíticos sobre a história da referida Companhia e sobre fontes heterogêneas, tais como artigos jornalísticos, entrevistas, documentação produzida pelo aparelho repressivo estatal, atas de câmara, entre outras, de modo a escrutinar as demandas e os anseios dos ferroviários por melhores salários e condições de trabalho, contrapondo-os aos discursos anticomunistas produzidos por ramificações da classe dominante citadina.
Reformas nos programas sociais brasileiros: solidariedade, pobreza e controle social
Authors: De Sordi Denise
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, analiso o processo histórico e social que forneceu substrato à formulação e desenvolvimento do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF). A análise centra-se no período de 1990 a 2014 e observa as formas pelas quais a categoria política da pobreza foi elevada como elemento de centralidade para as ações de programas sociais brasileiros. Nota-se que houve a apropriação dos significados da ideia de solidariedade social, expressa enquanto um projeto que levaria adiante uma identidade política e social de confronto, traduzindo-a em expressão da negociação e da conciliação política amparadas pelo controle social. Evidencia-se que o PBF representou a reorganização institucional dos programas sociais existentes no período de sua criação, enquanto opção política feita em adequação a outras possibilidades de ordenação das estruturas e práticas sociais.
The Application of Problem Possing Learning Model to Increase Activity and Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Lisdyadana Fauzi Martha , Siskawati Fury Styo , Irawati Tri Novita
Published: July 2021

This study aims to improve student activity and learning outcomes through a problem possing learning model. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of this study were students of class VIII SMP An Nisa 'Gumukmas. The data collection method used is the method of testing, observation, interviews and documentation. This research was conducted in two cycles. Based on the results of the research conducted, the percentage of activity in the first cycle was 62.9% and in the second cycle it reached 81.5%, it appears that there is an increase. Then for the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes in cycle I reached 55.6% and in cycle II reached 92%, it appears that there is an increase. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the application of the problem possing learning model can improve student activity and learning outcomes.
 
Keywords: problem possing, learning activity, learning outcomes.
The Application of Probing Prompting Learning Model to Increase Activity and Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Kusuma Wati Indayani Wardana , Siskawati Fury Styo , Irawati Tri Novita
Published: July 2021

Learning is a key activity of the educational process. Researchers conducted observations in class VII-A MTs As-sunniyah Ranuyoso virgin and approximately 80% of the data obtained shows student scores ≤ 70. This study aimed to determine Increased Activity dan Student Result in studying the math the subject is social arithmetic with probing prompting learning model. Type of research is a classroom action research (CAR). The procedure used is the model cycle based on these result, the percentage of student learning in the first cycle of 60,3%, and a second cycle 0f 92,8%. While the result of daily tests of student in the first cycle obtained average value 31,5, while on the second cycle of 79,95. It is proved that the activity and student learning outcomes can be improved with the implementation of probing prompting learning model. For a particular subject, type probing prompting learning model is used to avoid boredom in learning actifity.
 
Keywords: probing prompting, learning activity, learning outcomes.
The Application of E-Learning Model with Quipper School Media to Improve Learning Outcomes
Authors: Qorib Ahmad Faesol , Susilaningtyas Tri , Al Ayubi Sholahudin
Published: July 2021

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by applying the e-learning model using the quipper school. This research uses classroom research. The subject of this research is the VIII grade students at MTs. Nurul Ulum. Many students, there are 20 people as recipients of the action and the researchers use data collection methods in the from of interview, observations, and tests. The result of this study can be seen from the indicators of the success of the cycle, in cycle I it can be seen  that student learning outcomes get 60% then in cycle II 85%. From these indicators of success, it is concluded that the application of the e-learning model using the quipper school application on student learning outcomes has increased
 
Keywords: e-learning, quipper school, learning outcomes
Identifikasi Jamur pada Beberapa Bumbu Dapur Secara Makroskopis dan Mikroskopis
Authors: Rima Paramita Ni Putu
Published: July 2021

Jamur merupakan organisme eukariotik yang mempunyai spora, berinti, tidak berklorofi, dan berbentuk seperti benang dengan dinding sel yang tersusun oleh selulosa dan kitin. Jamur merupakan mikroorganisme heterotrof yang bersifat saprofit atau parasit. Jamur memiliki struktur sel yang berbentuk bola atau filamen disebut hifa. Hifa dibedakan atas dua yaitu hifa fertile yang membentuk sel reproduktif dan tumbuh ke atas sebagai hifa udara serta hifa vegetatif yaitu hifa yang mencari makanan pada substratnya. Pada kondisi tertentu, sifat jamur dapat berubah menjadi patogen dan menyebabkan berbagai penyakit. Beberapa jamur yang mencemari bumbu dapur memiliki kemampuan dalam memproduksi racun atau toxin yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sampel bawang putih, rimpang kunyit, cabai, dan kemiri yang ditanam pada media (potato dextrose agar) serta diinkubasi selama tujuh hari. Pengamatan jamur yang tumbuh pada masing-masing sampel dilakukan secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Pengamatan makroskopis dengan mengamati warna pada koloni dan warna balik koloni sedangkan secara mikroskopik yang diamati berupa morfologi jamur dan jenis hifa menggunakan mikroskop dengan perbesaran 10 x 40. Hasil pengamatan yang didapat pada sampel bawang putih, rimpang kunyit, dan kemiri ditumbuhi jamur Aspergillus niger. Jamur pada sampel cabai yaitu Rhizopus stolonifera. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan disimpulkan bahwa dua jenis jamur secara mikroskopis yang ditemukan, memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda baik secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis.

Kata kunci: Jamur, pengamatan makroskopis dan mikroskopis, Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus stolonifera.
Kerugian Ekologis akibat Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Pattiwael Joey Josua Pamungkah
Published: July 2021

Abstrak
 
Tindak Pidana Korupsi di sektor sumber daya alam tidak hanya merugikan finansial negara saja yang dapat dihitung dari APBN, melainkan berdampak luas pula pada kerugian ekologis yang menimbulkan dampak terhadap manusia, bentang alam dan keanekaragaman hayati yang ada di dalamnya. Permasalahan yang akan dianalisa dalam Jurnal ini adalah Apakah kerugian lingkungan dapat dimaknai sebagai kerugian keuangan negara yang ada didalam Undang-undang tindak pidana korupsi dan Bagaimana pembuktian kerugian lingkungan demi pengembalian aset tindak pidana korupsi yang merupakan kerugian ekologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum, Penelitian hukum dilakukan untuk memecahkan isu hukum yang di hadapi. Demi memperoleh jawaban atas isu hukum dalam penelitian ini penulis memakai pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan Undang-undang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kerugian ekologis yang timbul akibat tindak pidana korupsi sebagai kerugian keuangan negara, karena pemahaman yang telah di bangun tentang perluasan makna kerugian keuangan negara melalui tiga metode penafsiran yaitu sistematis, historis, dan ekstensif. Dalam hal pembuktian adanya kerusakan atau pencemaran lingkungan dapat di hadirkan ahli dalam bidang tersebut yang ada dalam Permen LH 7 Tahun 2014 untuk menghitung kerugian lingkungan yang ditimbulkan akibat penerbitan ijin tambang secara melawan hukum.
 
Kata Kunci: Kerugian Ekologis, Kerugian Keuangan Negara, Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Abstrak
 
Corruption in the natural resources sector is not only detrimental to the state's finances, which can be calculated from the APBN, but also has a broad impact on ecological losses that have an impact on humans, landscapes and biodiversity in it. The problems that will be answered in this journal are whether environmental losses can be categorized as state financial losses that are in the corruption law and how to prove environmental losses for the return of assets of criminal acts of corruption which are ecological losses. The research method used is legal research. Legal research is carried out to solve legal issues at hand. In order to obtain answers to legal issues in this study, the authors use a conceptual approach, a case approach, and a statute approach. The results of this study are 1) ecological losses arising from criminal acts of corruption as losses to state finances, due to the understanding that has been built on the expansion of the meaning of state financial losses through three methods of interpretation, namely systematic, historical, and extensive or environmental pollution can be presented by experts in the field in the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation 7/2014 to calculate environmental losses caused by the illegal issuance of mining permits.
 
Keywords: Criminal Corruption, Ecological Loss, State Financial Loss
Pemodelan Ketergantungan antara Foreign Directed Investment (FDI) dengan Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Menggunakan Kopula
Authors: Supandi Agus , Anggraeni Wulan , Wibowo Arief Nugroho
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memodelkan ketergantungan FDI dan GDP. Metode yang digunakan adalah copula. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji stasioner, penentuan model ARIMA, uji heterokedastisitas, transformasi residu data, uji normalitas, uji koefisien korelasi tau Kendal, perhitungan nilai parameter kelas Archimedean, perhitungan MSE. Dari rangkaian yang dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa copula clayton yang terpilih dalam pemodelan ketergantungan FDI dan GDP.
Download Full Issue Volume 10, No. 1, Maret 2021
Authors: Issue Full
Published: July 2021

Download Full Issue Volume 10, No. 1, Maret 2021
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS AIR DI PULAU JAWA DAN KALIMANTAN (REVIEW JURNAL)
Authors: Yuliani Rida , Imaningsih Witiyasti
Published: July 2021

Ulasan mengenai kualitas air dari hasil penelitian di Pulau Jawa dan Kalimantan telah dilakukan untuk mendapatkan ilustrasi mengenai tingkat pencemaran air (air minum isi ulang, air PDAM, dan air sumur) oleh bakteri Coliform. Data diperoleh dari sumber sekunder berupa hasil penelitian dari beberapa daerah di Pulau Jawa dan Kalimantan. Hasil perbandingan kualitas air dari kedua pulau disajikan dalam bentuk persentase. Berdasarkan hasil yang ada, tingkat pencemaran air di Pulau Jawa lebih tinggi dibandingkan Pulau Kalimantan. Persentase rata-rata cemaran Coliform pada air di Pulau Jawa yaitu 61,42% dan hanya sebesar 42,26% di Pulau Kalimantan. Tingginya persentase cemaran air oleh bakteri Coliform di Pulau Jawa dikarenakan Pulau Jawa memiliki keberadaan sumber pencemar yang lebih tinggi. Keberadaan sumber Coliform dipengaruhi oleh jumlah penduduk dan perumahan serta produksi sampah organik.