bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Deep Learning for Predicting and Automating Spatial Solutions in
Interior Design
Authors: Kruk Pavlo , Honcharenko Tetyana
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the development and implementation of a deep learning model
for predicting and automating spatial decisions in interior design. The model combines
convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for visual data analysis and recurrent neural
networks (RNNs) for text query processing, which allows for comprehensive information
processing and personalised design solutions. The study results show high model
accuracy, low cross-entropy, and high average object and IoU accuracy, which confirms
its effectiveness compared to traditional methods and existing AI models. The model's
integration into an interior design decision support system is provided by a
user-friendly interface and interaction with popular CAD systems, which contributes to
the continuity of workflows and overall efficiency. The use of cloud-based technologies
for data storage and processing ensures scalability and performance of the system. The
study also identified several challenges, including ensuring data privacy and security,
which require further attention. The proposed model has great potential for
implementation in practice, ensuring high quality and personalisation of design
solutions, taking into account the individual needs of users.
Hepatitis C in Poland in 2022
Authors: Zakrzewska Karolina , Stępień Małgorzata
Published: August 2024

Background

The war invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led to mass migration. By January 3, 2023, nearly a million people sought refuge in Poland. The Polish Act on Assistance to Ukrainian Citizens provided comprehensive support, ensuring legal residence, free medical insurance, social benefits, and access to education and employment. Simultaneously, the global public health crisis persisted, with the fifth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic driven by the Omicron variant. The epidemic state in Poland was lifted on May, 2022.

Objective

This paper aims to summarize the epidemiological situation of HCV infections in Poland in 2022, a year characterized by dual crises.

Material and methods

Epidemiological surveillance case-based data on HCV for 2022, diagnosis rates from bulletins for the years 2014-2022, and the number of deaths for 2022 from Statistics Poland were compared with previous years' data.

Results

In 2022, the rate of new HCV diagnoses rose to 6.68 per 100,000, totaling 2,528 cases (a 46% increase from the previous year). Polish nationals accounted for 87% of cases. Gender distribution was equal. There was an overall increase in HCV diagnoses across all voivodeships, with a return to pre-pandemic trends observed only in Zachodniopomorskie. Diagnoses were predominantly made in primary healthcare (one-third) and during hospitalization (one-fourth). Twenty-six cases of acute hepatitis C (1%, PL definition) were identified. At diagnosis, 5.6% of infected showed signs of liver damage. Hepatitis C was responsible for 86 deaths. Imported infections accounted for 5.7% of cases. 2.7% of HCV infections in 2022 were diagnosed in refugees from Ukraine, mainly in women aged 40 to 59. All persons of Ukrainian nationality accounted for 10.4% of HCV cases detected in 2022.

Conclusions

Expanding the availability and accessibility of testing is essential, particularly addressing the needs of key populations, including non-Polish speakers. The strategy for HCV elimination should encompass comprehensive measures aimed at prevention, diagnosis, and treatment to effectively curb the virus's spread among subgroups and mitigate its long-term health impacts
The cosmological distances scale. Part 18. Red-violet dipole and redshift anisotropy
Authors: Levin S. F.
Published: August 2024

The relationship of the redshift dipole anisotropy in the emission spectra of extragalactic sources and microwave background radiation with gravitational dipoles of large–scale inhomogeneity of the “super cluster of galaxies – super void” type, in which the objects of the pair are located in opposite regions of the celestial sphere, creating an imbalance of gravitational interaction, is analyzed. The union of five gravitational dipoles is considered as a Galactic polar gravitational dipole giant – not only as the cause of the asymmetry of the galactic hemispheres with respect to the dipole anisotropy of the redshift, but also as the cause of the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation. Based on the results of solving measurement problems related to the identification of the cosmological distance scale based on the redshift in the emission spectra of extragalactic objects, the Local Group considers the anomalous violet shift of 37 galaxies forming alternating concentric circular bands around the North Galactic Pole with 167 other redshifted galaxies. It is hypothesized that the anomalous violet shift may be the result of the action of a gravitational dipole along the line “Local void → Shapley Attractor+ Shapley super cluster + Virgo super cluster” and the gravitational interaction of the most massive galaxies of the Local Group – the Andromeda and Milky Way galaxies.
Ardisia escallonioides Marlberry
Authors: Gilman Edward , Klein Ryan W. , Hansen Gail
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the marlberry (Ardisia escallonioides), a shrub native to Florida and the Caribbean. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its height, leaf arrangement, and flower and fruit features. The document also outlines the plant’s growth requirements, such as soil preferences and light conditions, and its uses in landscaping, such as for hedges, screens, and specimen plantings. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s moderate drought tolerance, ease of propagation from seed, and lack of serious pest issues. The marlberry’s aesthetic appeal and functional benefits in various garden settings are emphasized. Original publication date October 1999.
Citharexylum fruticosum Fiddlewood
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides a comprehensive overview of the fiddlewood (Citharexylum spinosum), a native plant of Florida, the West Indies, and South America. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its glossy leaves, white flowers, and orange to black fruit. The fiddlewood is described as a versatile plant suitable for various uses such as hedges, screens, and reclamation projects. It thrives in a range of soil types and conditions, demonstrating high drought tolerance and moderate salt tolerance. The document also highlights the plant’s minimal pest issues and its adaptability to different planting environments. Original publication date October 1999.
Combretum fruticosum Orange Flame Vine
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document is a concise abstract intended for a journal website, presenting the essentials of Celosia cultivation. It encompasses the characteristics and care instructions for two distinct Celosia types: the crested Celosia cristata and the feathery Celosia plumosa. The text delves into the plants’ growth patterns, floral hues, and environmental preferences, while also addressing pest management. It further acquaints readers with various Celosia cultivars and series, offering insights into their suitability for different garden settings. The abstract is crafted to guide gardeners in nurturing these vibrant plants, ensuring a successful addition to their horticultural endeavors. Original publication date October 1999.
Exacum affine Persian Violet, German Violet
Authors: Gilman Edward , Howe Teresa
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the German violet (Exacum affine), a 6 to 12 inch tall annual known for its blue flowers and shiny green foliage. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its dense, rounded habit, slow growth rate, and fine texture. The German violet thrives in partial shade with well-drained, light soil, and requires moderate fertilization and watering. It is not native to North America and is somewhat available, though it may require sourcing from outside the region. The document also highlights potential issues such as gray mold and broad mites, and offers guidance on propagation by seed. Original publication date October 1999.
Gaillardia pulchella Blanket Flower, Gaillardia, Firewheel
Authors: Gilman Edward , Park Brown Sydney
Published: August 2024

This document provides a detailed overview of Gaillardia pulchella, commonly known as blanket flower or firewheel. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its height, spread, and flower colors, as well as its growth habits and environmental preferences. The document highlights the plant’s high drought tolerance, suitability for various soil types, and its attractiveness to butterflies. It also covers planting guidelines, potential uses in landscaping, and propagation methods. Additionally, it mentions the plant’s resistance to pests and diseases, making it a low-maintenance option for gardeners.  Original publication date September 1999.
Illicium floridanum Florida Anise Tree, Florida Anise
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides a detailed overview of the Florida anise tree (Illicium floridanum), a native shrub of Florida. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its olive green leaves, reddish-purple flowers, and star-shaped seed pods. The document outlines the plant’s growth habits, preferred growing conditions, and uses in landscaping. It also highlights the plant’s moderate drought tolerance, pest resistance, and ease of maintenance. Additionally, it mentions the propagation methods and the availability of a white-flowered cultivar named ‘Album’. Original publication date October 1999.
Indigofera cylindrica Indigo
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of Indigofera cylindrica, commonly known as indigo. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its pinnately compound leaves, pink flowers, and rounded vase-shaped canopy. The document details the plant’s growth habits, soil and light requirements, and its moderate drought tolerance. It also highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, such as specimen planting, border planting, and container gardening. Additionally, it notes that indigo is not native to North America and is not known to be invasive. The document concludes with practical advice on planting and maintaining indigo for optimal growth and aesthetic appeal. Original publication date October 1999.
KOH Activated-Biochar from Oil Palm Solid Wastes Via Pyrolysis for Energy Storage Application
Authors: Murti Galuh Wirama , Rahmawati Nurdiah , Valentino Novio , Hikmat Hikmat , Firmandoko Bagus Alif , Dwiratna Bralin , Bangun Herson , Prasetyo Joni
Published: August 2024

As the leading exporter of the oil palm in the world, Indonesia has an environmental issue regarding to the increasing oil palm solid wastes. In order to utilize this lignocellulosic wastes into an inexpensive supply of carbon-based material, biochar from empty fruit bunch (EFB), palm kernel shell (PKS), oil palm frond (OPF), and oil palm trunk (OPT) was produced via slow pyrolysis with KOH as activation agent. The slow pyrolysis was conducted with a temperature of 600oC, a heating rate of 10oC/min, held for 30 min, and atmospheric pressure. This study examines the physico-chemical characterization of all oil palm solid wastes and biochars by using ultimate analysis, water and ash content, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometer, surface area using Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET), and surface morphology using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The higher biochar yields were obtained by PKS and EFB with 30% and 35.79% which have a higher ash content, lignin content, and residual solid char. OPT and PKS biochars exhibit high surface area (467.49 m2/g and 386.85 m2/g) with a high carbon content of 75.64% and 70.22%, respectively. Electrochemical performances of OPT and PKS biochar were also evaluated and the cyclic voltammogram showed the response of current to potential. The results of OPT and PKS biochars had shown a promising raw materials as bio-carbon black which have a well-developed structure of morphology, high surface area, and high carbon content.
A cross-sectional study to explore depression in postmenopausal women
Authors: Khurshid Fatima , Chatta Ahmed Nawaz , Zain Mohammed , Aziz Hina , Dar Tanzeela Khalil , Saghir Irum
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The impact of depression on postmenopausal women is a significant public health concern but remains largely unknown. Menopause signifies the cessation of a woman’s reproductive ability, indicating the halt of ovarian activity and leading to permanent amenorrhea. This organic change is associated with various symptoms including physical, vasomotor, sexual, and psychological elements. This cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the severity of depression in postmenopausal women and the factors that influence that depression.
Methodology: This study examined 240 women from the Gynae department of DHQ Hospital Mirpur, AJK, Pakistan. Data on menopausal symptoms and demographic traits was collected via structured interviews and Menopausal Rating Scale (MRS) questionnaires.
Results: The study revealed that 57% of participants experienced physiological symptoms such as hot flashes, sweating, heart discomfort, insomnia, and sleep problems. Psychologically, 39% experienced depressive mood, irritability, anxiety, and exhaustion. Urogenital, 60% experienced sexual problems, bladder issues, and vagina dryness. The severity of symptoms varied, with 5% reporting no symptoms, 77% reporting mild to moderate symptoms, and 18% reporting severe to extremely severe symptoms.
Conclusion:  The study reveals that postmenopausal women often experience mild to moderate depression symptoms, emphasizing the need for personalized support and interventions to enhance their overall well-being.
REDESAIN PILAR JEMBATAN AKIBAT POSISI PILE CAP YANG TIDAK MEMENUHI PERSYARATAN
Authors: Indianto Andi , Rizal Shafaa Yosvi Rahmathullah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find effective design alternatives for bridge pillars whose position must be shifted away from the existing gas pipe, which was originally 2m to more than 3m. This pillar shift is intended so that the position of the pile cap pillar meets the requirements set by the Minister of Mining and Energy number 300.k/38/m.pe/1997 regarding work safety in oil and gas distribution pipes. To get an effective design, several forms of pillar design were carried out without having to change the span of the bridge's upper structure. An effective design form is tipe 1 (pile cap tipe) bridge pillars rather than tipe 2 (single column), because tipe 1 pillars have an implementation time of 42 days while tipe 2 is 94 days, so the implementation of tipe 1 pillars is 52 days faster than the pillars. tipe 2. The results of the structural analysis, tipe 1 pillar (pile cap tipe) obtained pile cap reinforcement which functions as a pier head of D32-80 in the transverse direction and D32-150 in the longitudinal direction, with a foundation that directly functions as a pillar using concrete spun pile D800mm as many as 60 pieces which are stuck into the ground to a depth of 24 m.
ANALISIS KINERJA BETON DENGAN AGREGAT HALUS PS BALL DI AIR LAUT
Authors: Riandika Muhammad , Mustofa Amalia , Saputra Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kinerja beton dengan penggunaan sisa bahan pembuatan baja (Precious Slag Ball) sebagai substitusi parsial agregat halus. Pada penelitian ini benda uji dibuat dengan perbandingan air semen 0,3, penggunaan Precious Slag Ball kadar 0%, 15%, 30% dan 45% dari berat agregat halus. Benda uji kemudian direndam dalam air laut yang diperoleh dari daerah muara. Uji beton segar meliputi uji slump, waktu ikat awal, dan berat isi beton segar. Pengujian beton keras meliputi berat isi beton keras, kuat tekan, dan kuat tarik belah. Penggunaan Precious Slag Ball pada beton meningkatkan nilai slump maksimum sebesar 32,25% pada variasi Precious Slag Ball 45%, dan meningkatkan nilai berat satuan beton segar hingga 5,98% pada variasi kadar Precious Slag Ball 45%. Pada pengujian setting time, beton dengan variasi Precious Slag Ball 15% mempunyai setting time tercepat yaitu 261 menit. Pada pengujian beton keras, penggunaan Precious Slag Ball meningkatkan nilai berat isi beton sebesar 4,94% pada variasi 45% Precious Slag Ball. Uji kuat tekan beton dengan penggunaan Precious Slag Ball sebagai substitusi agregat halus pada variasi 30% pada umur 3, 7, 14 dan 28 hari mempunyai nilai paling besar. Penggunaan Precious Slag Ball dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan dan kuat tarik beton. Kuat tarik beton meningkat sebesar 7,12% pada penggunaan Precious Slag Ball sebesar 30%.
СУДОВА ПСИХОЛОГО-МИСТЕЦТВОЗНАВЧА ЕКСПЕРТИЗА: ПРОВІДНІ КАТЕГОРІЇ У ВИЗНАЧЕННІ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ, ЩО Є ДИТЯЧОЮ ПОРНОГРАФІЄЮ
Authors: Журавльова Маргарита Олегівна , Кривенченко Дар’я Сергіївна
Published: August 2024

У статті розглядаються проблемні питання щодо визначення провідних категорій інформації, що є дитячою порнографією: відверто сексуальний образ та поведінка як із погляду суто лінгвістичного, так і через призму психології сприйняття з метою можливості застосування критерію відвертості та сексуальності в експертній практиці з установлення інформації, яка належить до дитячої порнографії. Проведено лінгвістичний аналіз понять «відверто сексуальний образ», «відверто сексуальна поведінка», «непристойний образ», «типове сексуальне задоволення» та «відверто сексуальні дії». Зазначено, що «непристойний образ» та «відверто сексуальний» не є синонімічними. «Непристойний образ» має негативну конотацію, тобто це такий, який завжди йде всупереч нормам моралі та прийнятим нормам поведінки у суспільстві. Загалом «відверто сексуальний» – це такий образ, який є відкритим, неприхованим, але при цьому не порушує норми моралі та поведінки у суспільстві й не має негативної конотації. Зазначено, що нині в ОНДІСЕ розробляється методика з проведення комплексної психолого-мистецтвознавчої експертизи дитячої порнографії. Предметом дослідження експерта-психолога під час проведення таких комплексних експертиз є сприйняття образів людей та їхньої поведінки за ознаками належності до дитячого віку та в контексті різного ступеню їхньої сексуальності, що міститься у відеозаписах, світлинах, малюнках тощо. Сприйняття розглядається як продукт процесу інтеріоризації образів об’єктивного світу. Зроблено висновок, що наданий детальний аналіз словосполучень, які містяться у ст. 156-1 Кримінального кодексу України та є складниками терміна «дитяча порнографія», значно розширює можливості доказування випадків неприпустимого використання дітей і знижує поріг толерантності суспільства, слідства та суду до появи дітей у неприпустимих образах і контекстах.
Contribuições do projeto de educação da sensibilidade de Abib ao planejamento cultural
Authors: Carolynne Bogo Anne ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Muchon de Melo Camila ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: August 2024

Concern about cultural issues is a topic of growing interest in Behavior Analysis. One of the authors of this theoretical field, Abib, in “Behavior and sensibility: Life, pleasure and ethics” [Comportamento e sensibilidade: Vida, prazer e ética] presents an analysis of cultural ills under the sensibility focus. The author points out that the evolution of the behavior was accompanied by an evolution of sensitivity and of consequences, but the evolution of sensitivity did not follow the evolution of cultural practices. Abib differentiates two types of sensitivity: vital sensitivity, sensitivity to natural consequences and related to survival, reproduction and preservation of life; and mental sensitivity, sensitivity to reinforcing consequences, pleasure and pain relief, with no survival value. Cultural practices based on mental sensitivity, involving the creation of reinforcements, usually non-contingent, would be at the root of human problems. To solve this, Abib suggests a harmonization of the mental and vital sensitivity, through the education of the sensibility. The author’s interpretation of the relationship between sensitivity and culture is a relevant topic for studies in cultural outlines. Therefore, the objective of this study was to systematize the sensitivity education project, showing its importance for cultural planning. For this, Abib’s book was analyzed through the Text Interpretation Procedure. Auxiliary texts that could contribute to the understanding of concepts and theories presented by Abib were consulted. The theoretical-philosophical bases of Abib’s project were discussed through the analysis of the relationship between behavior, consequences and sensitivity. Stands out the election of organicism as a model of relational explanation and the use of the concept of hedonism as a definition for the concept of reinforcement. Then, the systematization of principles and strategies of the sensitivity education project was carried out. The principles presented emphasize the use of immediate positive reinforcement, related to behaviors that have survival value for cultures or that are not harmful to it, and the abandonment of the use of punishment. The strategies presented are sentiment education, ethics education, education for freedom and the formation of self-control and the creative individual. Some potentialities and limits of this project are discussed. As a potentiality, the recovery of the study of sensitivity in the explanation of human behavior and problems and, as limits, the defense of abandonment of punishment, stand out. It is concluded that the Abib project advances by focusing on the evolution of sensitivity and placing sensitivity education as the central object of a human development project and as a new objective for cultural interventions.
Intervenção comportamental para dor e sono em mulheres com Fibromialgia
Authors: de Fátima Kirchner Luziane ,   Universidade Católica Dom Bosco (UCDB), de Jesus Dutra dos Reis Maria ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar)
Published: August 2024

Conducting studies of the effect analysis of behavioral intervention components is useful for clinical and applied research in Behavior Analysis. It allows to identify the impact of both component for the same group of individuals and increasing the efficacy and validity of treatment in future studies. Behavioral intervention components for pain and sleep management in people with fibromyalgia (FM) have been extensively tested in the literature, but it is unclear which is the best order of application for. Assessing this aspect may be important because, considering the bidirectional relationship between pain and sleep in people with Fibromyalgia, the application of one of the components may alter the effectiveness of the other, leading to the identification of which condition (pain or sleep) should be first treated. This study evaluated the effects of the order of application of two components in women with Fibromyalgia and poor sleeping quality, and the effect at the end of the intervention. The intervention consisted of 8 individual 90-minute encounters, that is, 4 for management of pain and 4 for management of sleep. The sample (n=8) was paired between two groups: the Group TS+TD started with the sleep component followed by the pain component and the Group TD+TS started with the pain component, followed by the sleep component. According to the results, the intervention was effective in both groups, but more consistent (lower variability of results among the participants and lower number of absences in sessions) in the Group TS+TD, so, an order effect was observed. Hypothesizes that a justification is the history of the complaints and demands of the women who sought the intervention. Although all participants reported poor sleeping quality, the main complaints were related to the experience with the painful process, making intervention in this theme a condition of greater establishing operation. When the intervention was directed to coping with the painful process, the reinforcing value seemed to be greater, and a reduction in the number of absences in sessions was also observed. The Sleep Diary seemed to be a reliable sleeping evaluation, that indicated positive and strong correlations with the Actigraph. This study stands out as embryonic in the area, which incites the possibility of further investigations
ĐẶC ĐIỂM IN VITRO CỦA VI KHUẨN GÂY VIÊM PHỔI BỆNH VIỆN Ở BỆNH NHÂN CÓ THỞ MÁY TẠI KHOA HỒI SỨC CẤP CỨU BỆNH VIỆN PHẠM NGỌC THẠCH
Authors: Phạm Lực , Nguyễn Văn Song , Đoàn Tân , Trần Ngọc Nguyên , Nguyễn Văn Thọ
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện luôn là vấn đề đáng quan tâm, đặc biệt là nhóm bệnh nhân viêm phổi bệnh biện (VPBV) có thở máy. Chúng tôi khảo sát các đặc điểm in vitro của vi khuẩn (VK) gây VPBV nhằm có thông tin để định hướng chọn lựa kháng sinh (KS) ban đầu cho các trường hợp tương ứng.

Đối tượng - Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Chúng tôi đã tiến hành một nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu các hồ sơ bệnh án của những bệnh nhân thở máy có chẩn đoán VPBV tại khoa Hồi sức Cấp cứu (HSCC) bệnh viện Phạm Ngọc Thạch từ 01/2010 đến hết 12/2020. Các kết quả cấy tạp trùng trong mẫu dịch tiết hô hấp và kết quả kháng sinh đồ được thu thập để phân tích các đặc điểm in vitro của các chủng VK.

Kết quả: Trong 1246 mẫu kết quả nuôi cấy, trong 10 năm, ba loại VK luôn chiếm tỷ lệ cao là A. baumannii (30–65%), Klebsiella spp. (13–37%) và Pseudomonas spp. (12–22%). Các KS được khuyến khích ưu tiên chọn lựa cho nhiễm A. baumannii: Colistin, Cefoperazone/sulbactam; Klebsiella spp.: Colistin, Amikacin; Pseudomonas spp.: Colistin, Piperacillin/tazobactam, Amikacin.

Kết luận: Tại khoa HSCC, các VK gây bệnh đề kháng với các KS chủ lực từ cao đến rất cao, việc lựa chọn kháng sinh theo kinh nghiệm trong thời gian chờ đợi kết quả vi sinh là cần thiết. Hiệu quả của những công việc này phụ thuộc vào khả năng theo dõi phân bố VK và đặc điểm kháng thuốc tại từng đơn vị.
KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ, THỰC HÀNH SỬ DỤNG OPIOID NGOẠI TRÚ CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH UNG THƯ
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Yến , Trần Thị Thu Hiền , Nguyễn Như Hồ
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Trên người bệnh ung thư tiến triển, opioid thường được chỉ định để giảm đau trong chăm sóc giảm nhẹ.

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành (KAP) của người bệnh ung thư được chỉ định opioid ngoại trú đang điều trị tại phòng khám Chăm sóc giảm nhẹ, bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đây là nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên người bệnh trưởng thành (18 tuổi) bị ung thư điều trị ngoại trú và có dùng opioid mạnh. Người bệnh được phỏng vấn bằng bộ câu hỏi về KAP sử dụng opioid ngoại trú đã được thẩm định nội dung và độ tin cậy.

Kết quả: Có 48 người bệnh hoàn thành bộ câu hỏi. Nữ và nam có tỷ lệ tương đồng, với tuổi trung bình 62,4 ± 15,5. Ung thư có tỷ lệ cao nhất là ung thư đường tiêu hóa (29,2%). Hầu hết người bệnh (95,8%) bị ung thư ở giai đoạn IV. Morphin là opioid mạnh được chỉ định trong toàn mẫu. Có 56,3% người bệnh chưa có kiến thức tốt, nhất là về lưu trữ và thải bỏ opioid, 66,7% có thái độ tích cực trong việc sử dụng opioid và 79,2% đạt điểm tuân thủ tốt.

Kết luận: Kiến thức của người bệnh về opioid còn chưa tốt. Cần hướng dẫn thêm cho người bệnh cách sử dụng, lưu trữ và xử lý opioid một cách an toàn và hiệu quả.

Từ khoá: kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành, ngoại trú, opioid
NGHIÊN CỨU BÀO CHẾ VIÊN NÉN CHỨA OLMESARTAN BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP TẠO HỆ PHÂN TÁN RẮN KẾT HỢP CHẤT HẤP PHỤ
Authors: Phan Anh Tú , Nguyễn Văn Hà , Phan Thanh Dũng , Trần Văn Thành , Lê Minh Quân
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Olmesartan medoxomil (OM) là hoạt chất dùng trong điều trị tim mạch. Do tính tan kém trong nước, sự hấp thu thuốc qua đường tiêu hóa còn thấp. Nghiên cứu nhằm cải thiện độ tan của OM bằng cách tạo hệ phân tán rắn kết hợp chất hấp phụ (SDA) và bào chế viên nén có độ hòa tan đạt theo USP 44.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hệ SDA được điều chế dựa trên sàng lọc polymer phù hợp làm chất mang và lựa chọn chất hấp phụ. Độ tan của OM trong hệ SDA được so sánh với độ tan của OM nguyên liệu. Bào chế viên nén chứa SDA (tương đương OM 20 mg) bằng phương pháp dập thẳng. Cấu trúc hóa lý SDA được phân tích bằng quang phổ hồng ngoại biến đổi Fourier (FT-IR), nhiệt quét vi sai (DSC), nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD) và kính hiển vi điện tử quét (SEM).

Kết quả: SDA giúp tăng độ tan OM so với nguyên liệu. Công thức SDA phù hợp gồm OM, poloxamer 407 và lactose monohydrat (1:0,5:7, kl/kl/kl). Độ hòa tan trong môi trường pH 6.8 của viên nén chứa SDA phù hợp đạt 92,5% sau 30 phút. Phân tích FT-IR, DSC, XRD và SEM cho thấy OM tồn tại trong hệ phân tán rắn ở dạng vô định hình và tương tác với poloxamer 407 trên chất hấp phụ (lactose monohydrat) để tạo cấu trúc xốp.

Kết luận: Kỹ thuật tạo SDA đã cải thiện thành công độ tan của OM và đã chứng minh được cấu trúc vật lý của HPTR tạo thành. Viên nén olmesartan medoxomil 20 mg có độ hoà tan cao (trên 85%) sau 30 phút thử nghiệm. Dữ liệu nghiên cứu có thể được tham khảo trong nghiên cứu phát triển dược phẩm tại Việt Nam.

Từ khóa: hệ phân tắn rắn kết hợp chất hấp phụ, độ tan, độ hoà tan, olmesartan medoxomil
Perancangan Ufo Drone Sebagai Media Pengindraan Citra Udara di Kampus AKN Pacitan
Authors: JIFTI M. Syahrul Munir , Abadi Fajar , JIFTI Ari SP , JIFTI Citra RP
Published: August 2024

Fotografi merupakan ilmu yang berkembang secara pesat, melalui fotografi banyak hal yang berhubungan dengan suatu kejadian sebelumnya dilakukan deskripsi dengan sebuah teks, suara, sekarang dapat terwakili dengan sebuah gambar. Berkembangnya teknologi visual juga sejajar dengan perkembangan sebuah perangkat keras namun jenis dan teknik pengambilan gambar turut menjadi perhatian khusus dalam fotografi, karena sebuah gambar yang dihasilkan sebuah perangkat dapat dinilai berdasarkan tujuan gambar terpenuhi atau tidak. Dimasa sekarang ini pengambilan gambar bukan lagi menjadi aspek pemenuhan informasi sebuah kejadian namun berkembang sebagai bahan analisa informatif. Dalam penelitian kali ini akan dibahas mengenai perakitan sebuah drone guna sebagai pengembangan fotografi melalui citra udara.
PERANCANGAN AUTOMATED TESTING PADA STUDI KASUS WEBSITE INDICAR
Authors: JIFTI Bima Prakoso , JIFTI Ari Sujarwo
Published: August 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) adalah sebuah perangkat elektronik yang terhubung dengan website yang mengontrol / memonitornya. Dalam memastikan website tersebut sudah terhubung dengan perangkat IoT, perlu adanya pengujian baik itu secara manual ataupun automated. Pada penerapan pengujian secara manual memerlukan waktu dan tenaga manusia yang lebih banyak untuk menguji website. Sedangkan automated testing dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Tools yang digunakan dalam proses pengujian secara automated adalah Cypress. Cypress memiliki definisi dimana sebuah framework pengujian yang berguna untuk memudahkan para developer dalam melakukan pengujian secara berkala. Lalu, Cypress juga dapat membantu developer melakukan pengecekan fitur website apabila ada perubahan fitur yang ada di server maupun migrasi server. Untuk itu, penggunaan framework Cypress akan membantu dalam pembuatan script automated testing yang ada pada website Indicar Admin dan Indicar Webapp.
Toxicity of Standardized Ethanolic Extracts from Duchesnea indica (Jacks.) Focke Plants Using the BSLT Method
Authors: Waris Risda , Handayani Selpida , Wisdawati  , Hossani Rahni
Published: August 2024

Duchesnea indica (jacks. ) focke., known as a medical plant that is used as raw ingredients for traditional medicines and herbs to increase the immune system because plants have the properties to cure and prevent various diseases. The objective of this study is to examine the quality of the duchesnea indica leaves extract by standardization method of specific and non specific parameters as well as the toxicity assay using using the Brine Shrimp Letality Test (BSLT). The results of specific parameter research include the identity of extracting duchesnea indica, Organoptic tests form extract samples that are used to extract thick, It's brown, Typical smell, astringent taste. The content of water soluble compounds is 18.67%, the content of ethanol soluble compounds is 0.03%, based in phytochemical screening test, the duchesnea indica leaves extract  contain phenolic, flavonoid, tannin, Saponin and terpenoid. Non-specific parameters carried out include loss on drying of grounded Duchesne indica leaves at 0.029%, loss on drying of DuchesneA indica leaves extract at 0.026%, specific gravity determination at 0.83%, extract water content determination of 2.15%, total ash content is 3.70%, non-soluble acid of ash content is 1.32%. Thus, from these results, we can conclude that Duchesne indica leaf extract meets quality standards for extracting raw materials that can be used for traditional medicine. Research results: The standardized ethanol extract of duchesnea indica leaves is toxic to Artemia salina leach larvae.
Analysis of Factors Causing Work Accidents Using the Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Method at the Sumber Asih 1 Bitung Clinic
Authors: Azteria Veza , Hasibuan Meri , Desyawati Utami  , Raya  , Gisely Vionalita
Published: August 2024

Work accidents are unexpected events that can result in property loss and loss of life. Occupational safety and health in health installations are defined as activities to guarantee and protect the safety and health of human resources in health installations, patients, and patient companions so that protection standards are created for workers in health installations to prevent and reduce the risk of these dangers. The research was conducted at the Sumber Asih 1 Bitung Clinic in August – December 2023. Based on data on accidents at the Sumber Asih 1 Bitung clinic last year, there were ten work accidents. This research analyzes factors related to work accidents at the Sumber Asih 1 Bitung clinic in 2023. The method used in this research is the root cause analysis (RCA) method with five why analysis. The data source for this research consisted of 4 workers at the Sumber Asih 1 Bitung clinic. The data collection technique uses the observation method and in-depth interviews, followed by the triangulation method to validate the research results. The research found that the causes of work accidents were environmental factors: Lack of lighting in several clinic areas, slippery floors, and limited movement space. Meanwhile, human factors include unsafe actions, Lack of work safety training, Lack of concentration at work, and Lack of awareness of workers using personal protective equipment. It is necessary to carry out K3 (Occupational Safety and Health) training so that workers know the importance of working safely.
Experimental Investigation and Specific Heat Capacity Prediction of Graphene Nanoplatelet-Infused SAE10W Oil Using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Manikandan Sekar , Nanthakumar Adhinarayanapuram Jayaram Devanathan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict the specific heat capacity (SHC) of graphene/SAE10W oil nanofluid. An experimental investigation of the SHC of graphene nanoplatelets infused in SAE10W oil was carried out using a thermal constant analyzer. In experimental testing the volume percentage and fluid temperature range vary from 0.05 to 0.15 and 293 K to 353 K, respectively. The experimental data shows the graphene/SAE10W oil nanofluid exhibited a reduction in SHC relative to the base fluid. The ANN model was developed using experimental data to predict the specific heat capacity of graphene/SAE10W oil nanofluid. During ANN model training, the correlation coefficient and mean square error of 0.999 and 6.592 × 10 –6 were achieved, respectively. Compared to experimental values, the ANN model predicts SHC with a 0.45 error percentage. Additionally, a mathematical model has been developed to predict the SHC of graphene/SAE10W oil nanofluids using curve fitting. The data obtained from the developed mathematical model showed excellent correlation with all experimental values, with an error percentage of ±0.42. Hence, it is concluded that both models provide an optimal approach for estimating their SHC.
The Effectiveness of the 3W2H Strategy in Writing Explanatory Texts: Experiences Learned from Indonesian Learners
Authors: Alfi Kunti Zahrotun , Syamsi Kastam
Published: August 2024

Writing explanatory text is a complex skill and requires a deep understanding of the topic, so strategies are needed that can help. This research aims to test the effectiveness of the 3W2H strategy in learning to write explanatory texts in high school. The research design uses quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. The research population was all class XI students at SMAN 1 Mojolaban, totaling 354 students. Samples were taken using cluster random sampling techniques so that 42 students were obtained as the experimental class and 48 students as the control class. Data is collected through performance tests. Research validity uses content validity, namely consulting experts. The collected data was then analyzed using ANOVA and Scheffe's test. The research results showed that the average pre-test and post-test results for writing explanatory text for the experimental group using the 3W2H strategy were 58.48 and 83.14, while for the control group it was 61.92 and 70.3. These results show that the experimental group increased by 42.21%, while the control group increased by 13.53%. Apart from that, the p value is <0.001 or smaller, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the posttest results of the experimental and control groups. Furthermore, the Scheffe test results show a p value <0.01 or smaller than 0.05, so the research shows that the 3W2H strategy is more effective than conventional strategies. These results indicate that the 3W2H strategy can be an alternative in writing explanatory text.
Developing Augmented Reality-Based Learning Media in Improving Young Learners’ Short Story Listening Skills
Authors: Yatri Nadya Dewi , Sismulyasih Nugraheti
Published: August 2024

The lack of innovation and variety of media used in the Indonesian language learning process causes a lack of listenin skills for students short stories. This research is shown to create a learning media product in the form of a short story book based on augmented reality which can be effectively used to improve students listening skills. The type of research used is research and development with reference to the ADDIE model with the stages of analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Subjects for small scale trials of this study used 6 students and on a large scale trial using 31 students. The product validation test was carried out by 1 media expert and 1 material expert. Data collection methods used observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The product effectiveness test used t-test and N-Gain test. The results explain that augmented reality-based storybook learning media is said to be feasible with 91% value achievement from media experts and 89% support from material experts. These results also provide an effectiveness value through the t-test analysis test value Ha is accepted and the N-Gain obtained is ³ 0.70. Thus it can be explained simply that the learning media is feasible and effective to use in learning Indonesian, especially in short story listening skills. The development of this media can be used by teachers to support interesting and fun learning so that it can improve listening skills.
EFL Learners’ Translation Strategies: A Semantic Bridge in Two Languages
Authors: Jupri Jupri , Rahman Arif , Hassan Ahmad Javed , Manu Said Malika Tridane
Published: August 2024

This study examines translation strategies and the impact of translation strategies on translated texts produced by master's students of the English program at the campus of UNDIKMA Mataram. This study used a qualitative approach that included recording methods, specifically internal data recording. The data collected were 10 products translated from English to Indonesian by the requester.  The English translation includes 390 words.  They are allowed to use traditional or offline/electronic dictionaries when translating text. The study used several translation strategies, which are translation methods (literal translation and oblique translation) and translation processes (borrowing, calque translation, literal translation, modulation, transposition, equivalence, and translation).  Transform).  The results show that master's students tend to use local strategies and literal translation methods in translation.  This affects the quality of the translation, making it less natural in the target language.  In addition, translation errors also occur due to wrong/incorrect word selection, leading to failure to convey the message in the text source. The result of this research expected will bring valuable contributions to future research and courses serving translation activities.
Persepsi Masyarakat dan Kondisi Lingkungan di Sekitar Tempat Penampungan Sampah Sementara Tegalgondo dan Kepuharjo Kecamatan Karangploso
Authors: Indriyana Nunuk Setia , Lisminingsih Ratna Djuniwati , Laili Saimul
Published: August 2024

Perilaku masyarakat dalam membuang sampah berperan penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Peran serta masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah, terutama peran serta ibu rumah tangga. Usaha untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah rumah tangga memerlukan dukungan, salah satunya yaitu persepsi masyarakat tentang pengolahan sampah rumah tangga. Selama ini masyarakat belum memiliki kebiasaan untuk memilah dan memilih sampah sehingga jumlah sampah yang dibuang ke TPS terus meningkat. Apabila terjadi penumpukan sampah dapat mempengaruhi kondisi lingkungan di sekitar TPS. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap TPS Tegalgondo dan TPS Kepuharjo dan menganalisis kondisi lingkungan di sekitar TPS Tegalgondo dan TPS Kepuharjo di Kecamatan Karangploso. Metode penelitian dalam penilitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan observasi yang dilakukan di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan Hasil persepsi masyarakat terhadap TPS Kepuharjo mendapat nilai persepsi sangat tinggi tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan nilai persepsi rendah tentang TPS. Hasil analisis kondisi lingkungan di TPS Tegalgondo untuk nilai risiko total yaitu 170 yang termasuk kategori sedang dengan arti memerlukan perhatian manajemen tingkat tinggi. Hasil analisis nilai risiko total untuk TPS Kepuharjo yaitu 112 yang termasuk kategori rendah dengan arti memerlukan pengelolaan dengan prosedur rutin.
Pelatihan Hidroponik untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa dengan Memanfaatkan Barang Bekasidroponik Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa-Siswi Dengan Memanfaatkan Barang Bekas
Authors: Wardani Novia Kusuma , Nugroho Syifa Alfina , Sulistyorini Yunis , Sumitro Nopem K. , Lestari Purwaning Budi
Published: August 2024

The aim of this training was to provide students with knowledge in hydroponic plant cultivation. The background to this training was students' lack of knowledge in hydroponic plant cultivation and agricultural land was low. The participants involved in this training were grade 11 students of SMA Negeri 2 Negeri Katon, Pejambon Village, Negeri Katon District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung. The training implementation method included three stages, namely the socialization and counselling stage, the activity implementation stage and the reflection stage with training activity steps starting from socialization to students, making media charts from plastic bottles and cups, sowing plant seeds, continued with the implementation of hydroponic plant cultivation. The reflection stage was carried out after the implementation process by looking at the shortcomings and obstacles faced by students so that it can be carried out continuously and developed. This training is expected to be developed by students and teachers in order maintain the school environment, systems for utilizing school grounds and the surrounding environment, as well as increasing the creativity of students at grade XI in cultivating plants, especially vegetables, to meet daily nutritional needs.
Transformasi Produk Tekstil Melalui Implementasi dan Efektivitas Pembuatan Batik Ecoprint Daun Tumbuhan Khas Pacitan Sebagai Wujud Pelestarian dan Eco-branding Batik
Authors: Fitriyati Umi , Setiawan Deny , Rakhmawati Yunita , Anggraini Dinar Arsy , Firdaus Zahra , Hayuana Wachidah
Published: August 2024

The batik industry in Pacitan well known for its unique motifs of pace plants. The batik production process was carried out at least three times, so that the volume of disposal of batik wax waste into the environment becomes greater. Ecoprint training is an activity carried out with the aim of facilitating the community in the context of training in making Ecoprint batik and utilizing digital media to create ecobranding batik. The method in this activity used the ABCD (Asset-based Community Development) method starting with pre-implementation, execution, implementation, and results. The first meeting provided ecoprint training by providing an understanding of all ecoprint making activities from exploring materials, laying leaves to form motifs, explaining pounding and steam techniques, fixation, and drying. The second meeting provided digital branding training by providing understanding and practice related to creating digital product branding. The results of this activity are Ecoprint batik and the creation of logos and product content on social media. This activity shows positive impacts including preserving nature and culture, increasing income, and increasing environmental awareness.
Model estimation of eastern oyster larval performance from food quantity and quality measures in western Mississippi Sound
Authors: Klein JC , Powell EN , Kreeger DA , Zhang X , Pace SM , Kuykendall KM , Thomas RL
Published: August 2024

Oyster Crassostrea virginica population recovery is critical in degraded estuarine systems, such as Mississippi Sound, USA, where repeated mass mortality events have depleted local oyster stocks. Owing to multiple recent die-offs, the western Mississippi Sound oyster population is recruitment-limited; population growth is constrained by the entry of new individuals into the extant population. Therefore, oyster recovery requires an adequate supply of larvae capable of timely development, growth, and successful metamorphosis. Larval performance and settlement potential are influenced by ambient temperature, salinity, and food supply. Food quantity is important to larvae, but so is food quality, as larvae require a balanced diet of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates to develop and survive through metamorphosis. In this study, in situ environmental and food conditions during the 2021 and 2022 spawning seasons from 7 oyster reefs in western Mississippi Sound were integrated into an established biochemically based larval performance model to estimate periods facilitative of successful metamorphosis. In 2021, model-estimated larval survivorship was suppressed through much of the spawning season by prolonged, extremely low salinity (<5 ppt) and inadequately balanced food supply. Higher seasonal salinity and more balanced food composition increased model-estimated larval survivorship in 2022, despite lower total food content, suggesting larval performance was primarily governed by the quality of available food. Model-estimated settlement windows were compared to settlement windows derived from concomitant field observations of recruitment. Strong agreement between model-estimated and observed settlement windows validates the effectiveness of the model and informs on the underlying causes of recruitment limitation in western Mississippi Sound.