bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Weltverflochtenheit, Verletzlichkeit und Humor
Authors: Bennent-Vahle Heidemarie
Published: May 2022

Es hängt in hohem Maße von unseren existenziellen Grundüberzeugungen ab, wie wir anderen Personen begegnen und mit ihnen sprechen, insbesondere in der Philosophischen Praxis. In Anlehnung an anthropologische Überlegungen Helmuth Plessners entwickelt Heidemarie Bennent-Vahle einen besonderen Ansatz für das zwischenmenschliche Engagement innerhalb der philosophischen Praxisarbeit. Plessners Idee der letztgültigen Unergründlichkeit menschlichen Seins folgend, nimmt sie eine Abgrenzung gegenüber aktuell vorherrschenden Tendenzen lösungsorientierten Denkens vor. Hiermit verbinden sich Reflexionen zur sozialen Verfasstheit menschlichen Seins, zu kultureller Vielfalt, zur Frage menschlicher Würde, zur Vulnerabilität und Gefährdung des Einzelnen jenseits der Vertrautheitssphäre sowie auch zu Möglichkeiten humorvoller Selbstrelativierung. Auch bietet Plessners Verhaltensethik des Taktes wertvolle Anregungen für ein Ethos Philosophischer Praxis.
Konflikt und Transformation: Essays zur Europäischen Rechtspolitik
Authors: Joerges Christian
Published: May 2022

Der Band versammelt Beiträge, die Entwicklungen, Engpässe, Erfolge und Fehlschläge des Europäischen Projekts und seine gegenwärtige kritische Befindlichkeit dokumentieren und untersuchen. Er setzt bei Analysen des Verhältnisses von Recht und Politik an und behandelt das gesamte Spektrum des Europäischen Rechts in kritisch-sozialreformerischer Absicht. Sein Titel ist ein Verweis auf die Begriffsgeschichte und Dynamik des Integrationsprozesses: Konflikte und Transformationen haben einen dauernden Gestaltwandel auf dem Wege zunächst unscheinbaren Gemeinschaft zu einer politisieren Union bewirkt und bestimmt, die immer wichtiger geworden ist und sich dennoch ihrer Zukunft nicht sicher sein kann. Das Recht dieses Prozesses sei angemessen nur als Kollisionsrecht begreifbar, in einer kollisionsrechtlichen Form müsse Europa seine Verfassung finden. Die Arbeit an diesem Recht muss dessen wechselvolle Entwicklung im Gedächtnis behalten. Sie darf dabei das Vermächtnis ihres Ausgangspunktes nicht vergessen, der mit der Vergangenheitsschuld Deutschlands untrennbar verbunden ist.
Evaluating Plasma and Brain TRPV1 Channels in the Animal Model of Episodic and Chronic Migraine: The Possible Role of Somatosensory Cortex TRPV1 in Migraine Transformation
Authors: Karimzadeh Fariba , Zavvari Fahime , Janzadeh Atousa , Mojarad Negin , Ghorbani Zeinab , Togha Mansoureh
Published: May 2022

Background: Despite extensive research, the exact molecular mechanisms underlying migraine development and especially its progression and transformation from episodic into chronic is still unknown. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the role of somatosensory cortex and hippocampal transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) in migraine in a rat model. Methods: This study was an intervention study. Adult male Wistar rats were divided into three groups, including sham, episodic migraine (EM), and chronic migraine (CM). The sham group received normal intraperitoneal (IP) saline injections every two days for 11 days, and the EM group received a single dose of trinitroglycerin (TNG) injection (IP; 10 mg/kg). For the CM group, TNG was administrated every two days (on days 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11; IP; 10 mg/kg). TRPV1 levels in plasma, somatosensory cortex, and hippocampus were detected with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. Results: The findings showed that in both CM and EM groups the TRPV1 levels in plasma (P < 0.001 in both groups), somatosensory cortex (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001, respectively), and hippocampus (P < 0.01 in both groups) increased after migraine induction. Interestingly, in the somatosensory cortex, this TRPV1 elevation in the CM group was much greater than the EM group, and a significant difference was observed between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Our results suggested that headache severity and frequency may enhance concomitant with the upregulation of somatosensory cortex TRPV1. This new achievement can help to develop new drug approaches to prevent CM.
Investigation of OXA-23, OXA-24, OXA-40, OXA-51, and OXA-58 Genes in Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Patients with Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Pourbaghi Elmira , Hosseini Doust Reza , Rahbar Mohammad , Rahnamaye Farzami Marjan
Published: May 2022

Background: Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae are frequently responsible for urinary tract infections (UTIs). The high rate of carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae has become a global therapeutic concern. Objectives: The study investigated OXA-23, OXA-24, OXA-40, OXA-51, and OXA-58 genes in uropathogenic E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates. Methods: We isolated 500 uropathogenic isolates of E. coli and K. pneumoniae from patients at Milad Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed using a strip-test method, and the carbapenem-nonsusceptoble isolates were confirmed with an automated antibiotic sensitivity testing system. The OXA genes were determined by multiplex PCR. Molecular typing was performed by multilocus variable-number tandem repeat (VNTR) analysis (MLVA). Results: Out of 500 isolates, 40 (8%) were detected as carbapenem-resistant, including 13 E. coli and 27 K. pneumoniae. All carbapenem-resistant isolates were ESBL-producing and resistant to ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, meropenem, ceftazidime, and amoxicillin-clavulanate. Moreover, 46.1% and 26% of carbapenem-insensitive E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates carried a beta-lactamase-producing gene associated with the OXA-23-like group. Finally, E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates were divided into two and three MLVA patterns, respectively. Conclusions: This is the first report of OXA-51, 58, and 24 carbapenemases in clinical isolates of E. coli and K. pneumoniae from UTI patients in Iran. Significant differences were seen in OXA-51, 58, and 24 genes between carbapenem-insensitive and carbapenem-sensitive E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates. Molecular typing suggested the vertical transmission of resistance genes.
Evaluation of truck driver rest locations and sleep quality
Authors: Rocha Felipe Pereira , Marqueze Elaine Cristina , Kecklund Göran , Moreno Claudia Roberta de Castro
Published: May 2022

Objectives: Truck drivers’ work organization requires that rest and sleep be taken in various locations, where sleep quality might be affected by the discomfort of these environments. The purpose of this study was to evaluate truck drivers’ rest locations and their association with sleep quality utilizing an ergonomic approach.

Material and Methods: The sleep quality of 81 truck drivers was assessed using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). An adapted version of the ergonomics workplace analysis (EWA) instrument was used to evaluate 44 rest locations.

Results: Half of the workers preferred sleeper berths (51.2%) as a rest place. Sleep was classified as poor by 71.6% of the drivers. Dorms were rated more positively (p<0.001) by truck drivers (2.0±1.1) than by the analyst (2.6±0.6). Sleeper berths and dorms were rated statistically different by truck drivers (p=0.002), as well as by the analyst (p=0.003). No correlation was found between EWA evaluations and total score for sleep quality. Separate analyses of dorms and truck berths showed very few correlations. The higher the noise of roommates in dorms, the worse the sleep quality. Conversely, noise in corridors or outside the room positively impacted sleep quality.

Conclusion: Noise in the rest place may affect sleep in both directions, negatively or positively. Sleep was classified as poor regardless of resting place. The quality of resting places seemed to have little effect on sleep quality of truck drivers. Factors other than rest place, such as work scheduling, are probably more important for promoting good sleep quality.
The impact of work schedules, workplace bullying and some demographic characteristics on nurses’ sleep quality in Iran
Authors: Najafzadeh Masoomeh , Amini Kourosh , Sadeghniiat-Haghighi Khosro , Kamali Koorosh
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Sleep quality in nurses along with workplace bullying, are concerned with nursing care quality. There exist a few investigations on workplace bullying and its relationship with sleep quality. This study aims at determining the impact of work schedules, workplace bullying, and some demographic characteristics on nurses’ sleep quality.

Material and Methods: This study was conducted on 333 nurses who worked in a hospital in Tehran, Iran. Sampling conducted from February 12 to April 23, 2020. Instruments of this study were Pittsburg sleep quality index and Quine’s workplace bullying scale.

Results: 63% of nurses had low sleep quality. Male nurses had lower sleep quality in comparison with females; 90% of nurses had encountered workplace bullying. Bullying and work schedules did not have a statistically significant effect on nurses’ sleep quality.

Conclusion: According to this study, work schedules and workplace bullying had no significant effect on nurses’ sleep quality; but regarding that low sleep quality and encountering bullying is a cause of mental and physical problems for nurses and reduces the quality of care, it is recommended that nurses’ sleep quality and facing the bullying behavior should be taken into account by hospital authorities.
Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Anxiety and Preoccupation about Sleep Questionnaire in clinical and non-clinical samples
Authors: Uygur Ömer Faruk , Orhan Fatma Özlem , Uygur Hilal , Kandeger Ali , Hursitoglu Onur
Published: May 2022

Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of Anxiety and preoccupation about sleep questionnaire (APSQ) in clinical and non-clinical samples.

Material and Methods: Two samples (141 university students and 42 patients with major depressive disorders) completed Turkish APSQ, the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), the insomnia severity index (ISI) and the sociodemographic data form. Content validity analysis was performed with the Davis technique after the translation process of the original scale. Explanatory factor analysis and principal component analysis were performed to determine the scales construct validity, and internal consistency and temporal stability analyses were conducted to evaluate its reliability. The PSQI and the insomnia severity index (ISI) were used to assess criterion- related validity. In addition, we divided all the participants into two groups as good-sleepers and clinical insomnia according to ISI scores. Predictive validity analyses were also computed via comparing groups.

Results: Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scale model aligns well with the original scales 10 items and two-factor structure. The scales and subdimensions Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were excellent (Factor 1; 0.935, factor 2; 0.906, total scale; 0.952). The test-retest correlations were 0.661 and 0.828 for depression group and university student group, respectively. Turkish APSQ scores were found to be significantly higher in both of the clinical groups (depression group vs. university student group, clinic insomnia group vs. good-sleepers group).

Conclusion: The Turkish APSQ is adequate reliability and validity for assessing anxiety and preoccupation about sleep in Turkish clinical and non-clinical samples.
COVID-19 pandemic is associated with increased sleep disturbances and mental health symptoms but not help-seeking: a cross-sectional nation-wide study
Authors: Moreno Claudia Roberta de Castro , Conway Silvia G. , Assis Márcia , Genta Pedro Rodrigues , Pachito Daniela V. , Tavares Almir , Sguillar Danilo A. , Moreira Gustavo , Drager Luciano F. , Bacelar Andrea
Published: May 2022

Objective: This study aimed firstly to describe sleep-related and mental health symptoms before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in a national-wide sample and, secondly, to verify attitudes towards help-seeking to treat these symptoms.

Material and Methods: Data were collected through an online questionnaire sent through the Brazilian Sleep Association’s social media. The questionnaire included sociodemographic and sleep aspects questions currently and before the pandemic period. In addition, the survey addressed current and previous anxiety, depression, and burnout symptoms. The outcome help-seeking was addressed in the questionnaire as well by a single question asked when the participant reported mental or sleep problems.

Results: The study covered 6,360 participants, mean age 43.5 years (SD=14.3), 76.7% female and 63.7% with undergraduate or higher degree filled out the survey. Seventy percent of participants reported sleep disturbances and 80% reported symptoms of anxiety during the pandemic. Help-seeking behavior was found only in one third of them. Hours of sleep reduced from 7.12 to 6.2h, which can be related with the increase in 28.2% of dissatisfaction with sleep duration during the pandemic. The highest frequency of complaints related to sleep was difficulty to fall asleep three or more times a week (going from 27.6% before the pandemic to 58.9% during the pandemic; p<0.001). Moreover, it was observed that help-seeking was more prevalent in men than women, and more in younger participants than in older ones.

Conclusion: There was an increase of sleep and mental self-reported problems during the pandemic, which was not followed by help-seeking.
Myofunctional assessment for obstructive sleep apnea and the association with patterns of upper airway collapse: a preliminary study
Authors: Kayamori Fabiane , Rabelo Fabio Augusto Winckler , Nazario Daniella , Thuller Eric Rodrigues , Bianchini Esther Mandelbaum Gonçalves
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To organize an assessment instrument with questionnaires and myofunctional orofacial/oropharyngeal assessment for OSA patients and correlate it with the upper airway obstructive site detected during drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE).

Material and Methods: 29 OSA patients aged 22-65 years with an indication to undergo DISE to evaluate an alternative treatment to PAP and signed the consent form. Patients over 65 years old with maxillofacial deficiency and BMI>30 were excluded. The subjects answered the Pittsburgh, Berlin (snore), and Epworth questionnaires. The myofunctional orofacial/oropharyngeal assessment comprised soft palate, palatine pillars, and uvula (structure and mobility), tonsils (size), mandible (bony bases), hard palate (depth and width), tongue (posture, volume, width, and height), floor of mouth (mylohyoid), tongue suction and sustaining (mobility), “lowering of the back of the tongue” (stimulus), which were scored by three speech-language pathologists with expertise. DISE was scored according to VOTE classification. The statistical analysis (t-test) compared groups without and with obstruction in VOTE with questionnaires and myofunctional orofacial/oropharyngeal assessment.

Results: The following were significantly different: snoring frequency (p=0.03) with VOTE/velopharynx; intensity (p=0.02) and frequency of snoring (p=0.03) with VOTE/lateral wall of oropharynx; suction the tongue and sustain (p=0.02) with VOTE/velopharynx; hard palate depth (p=0.02) and width (p=0.05) with obstruction VOTE/epiglottis; tonsils volume (p=0.05) with VOTE/epiglottis; tongue posture (p=0.00) with obstruction VOTE/epiglottis; floor of the mouth (p=0.02) with VOTE/epiglottis.

Conclusion: Higher snoring frequency and intensity was observed in patients with obstruction at the velopharynx and oropharyngeal lateral wall. Obstruction at the velopharynx was associated with poor tongue ability to suck the tongue against the hard palate. Obstruction at the epiglottis had structural and functional associations, including the oropharyngeal lateral wall, affected by the palatine tonsils size, depth and width of the hard palate, tongue position, and flaccidity of the floor of mouth. Considering that this is a preliminary study, the data should be carefully verified and not generalized.
Bedtime procrastination during the second COVID-19 lockdown in Portugal
Authors: Oliveira André , Pereira Beatriz , Rosário Pedro , Magalhães Paula
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Bedtime procrastination is the deliberate delay of the time an individual goes to bed in the absence of external reasons. The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed families to establish new routines and ways of managing newfound roles and responsibilities. This scenario is likely to exacerbate bedtime procrastination due to, for example, a challenge in balancing professional and personal life.

Objective: The aim is to present preliminary findings regarding bedtime procrastination and its relation to sociodemographic characteristics, sleep routines, perceived daily fatigue, dinnertime, and activities performed near bedtime, during the second lockdown in Portugal.

Material and Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with a sample of 560 adults.

Results: During home confinement, most people (79.46%) delayed their bedtime. However, this delay does not seem to be affecting the number of hours of sleep, as 88.60% were sleeping the recommended or appropriate number of hours. Nevertheless, most of the participants reported feeling tired throughout the day (53.04%), and individuals who reported to have procrastinated their sleep are those who reported more tiredness (r
pb=.33, p<.01). Additionally, bedtime procrastination is positively associated with findings related to dinnertime (e.g., dinner between 9 p.m. and 10 p.m., r
pb=.19, p<.01) and with engagement in activities near bedtime (e.g., studying/working, r
pb=.39, p<.01).

Conclusion: Current data shows relationships between bedtime procrastination and most of the studied variables. Specifically, findings indicate that lack of routines, especially scheduled nighttime routines (e.g., studying/working near bedtime), may have contributed to bedtime procrastination during the second lockdown in Portugal.
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the central monoaminergic systems: a pathophysiological link to insomnia with clinical implications
Authors: Bezerra Marcio Luciano de Souza , Rodrigues Raimundo Nonato Delgado , Souza Ricardo Oliveira
Published: May 2022

The authors present a theoretical overview of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the central monoaminergic systems, focusing on a putative pathophysiological relationship to insomnia complaints. Insomnia is an independent and self-perpetuating disorder that requires diagnostic and therapeutic attention in the presence of concomitant disorders, likely with bidirectional influence. An adequate understanding of such mechanisms can help for a better understanding of the interplay between clinical features, neurotransmitters, and the adrenal hypothalamic-pituitary axis may help clinicians to better manage insomnia patients
In the state we trust? Attachment-related avoidance is related to lower trust, both in other people and in welfare state institutions
Authors: Gruneau Brulin Joel , Lindholm Torun , Granqvist Pehr
Published: May 2022

Social and political trust are crucial for societal well-being and are linked to lower levels of corruption as well as to the size of the welfare state. Interpersonal trust is shaped through attachment-related experiences in close interpersonal relationships. However, previous research has not linked these two strands of research, yielding an important knowledge gap about the potential implications of attachment for social and political trust. Therefore, we investigated whether attachment orientations are related to both social trust and trust in the welfare state. Data were collected in two countries with different organization and size of the welfare state, the United States (n = 284) and Sweden (n = 280). In both countries, attachment-related avoidance (but not anxiety) was negatively related both to social trust and trust in the welfare state, even after controlling for pertinent confounds. Our findings also suggested that social trust may mediate the link between avoidance and trust in the welfare state. These results cohere with an assumption that people’s attachment-related working models may extend to their models of the world at large. We conclude that interpersonal parameters should be considered to fully understand the development of trust in political institutions.
PASSAGENS – Experimentações videoartísticas
Authors:   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Figueredo Márcia do Amaral
Published: May 2022

O vídeo denominado Passagens se configura como registro documental das experiências vividas pela autora durante o processo de pesquisa no Mestrado em Artes Visuais na Udesc 2014/2016 e integra a dissertação intitulada Diário de Professor/Artista em processo: A Prática Artística como foco de investigação no Ensino de Artes Visuais, orientada pela prof. Dra Jociele Lampert. Experiências estas relacionadas ao retorno da professora de Artes Visuais às práticas artísticas no Grupo de Estudos de Pintura Apotheke. O retorno à condição de aprendiz devido ao fato de ter se tornado uma viajante por motivos de estudo, tendo que semanalmente percorrer a estrada de Curitiba a Florianópolis. A maioria das imagens em vídeo foi captada deste percurso rodoviário realizado semanalmente e também das rodoviárias tanto de Curitiba como de Florianópolis, mostrando os sons, a espera, a movimentação, a repetição de gestos, a paisagem, o ônibus e o deslocamento.
Artista Professor - Tradução: Fábio Wosniak
Authors:   Point Loma Nazarene University, Daichendt James
Published: May 2022

Texto Original: DAICHENDT, James. Artist Teacher: A philosophy for creating and teaching. Chicago-USA: The University of Chicago Press, 2010, p. 3-27. Tradução: Fábio Wosniak Revisão em Inglês: Bárbara Cidral Revisão em Português: Luciana Finco Mendonça
El principio de competencia ante las nuevas responsabilidades de la contratación pública
Authors: Gallastegi Ormaetxea Itxaso , Arnáez Arce Vega María
Published: May 2022

RESUMEN. Las Directivas europeas de 2014 sobre contratación pública han transformado definitivamente los contratos públicos en cauce estratégico para la consecución de objetivos sociales, ambientales y de innovación comunes, al mismo tiempo que han reconocido, por vez primera de forma expresa, el principio de competencia como pilar fundamental de todo el sistema de contratación. Dos realidades, antagónicas para algunos, pero cuya articulación constituye, para muchos otros, uno de los retos más grandes del Derecho administrativo de nuestros días. Es por ello que con este modesto trabajo hemos pretendido plantear algunas vías de compaginación, en las que, si bien la integridad y la eficiencia tienen un peso capital, debe hacerse hincapié en la necesidad de una voluntad política real de conseguirlo. PALABRAS CLAVE. Contratos públicos; cauce estratégico; objetivos comunes; principio de competencia; voluntad política real.

ABSTRACT. The European Public Procurement Directives 2014 have definitively transformed Public Procurement into a strategic instrument to achieve common social, environmental and innovation objectives, as well as have recognised, for the first time expressly, the principle of competition as a fundamental pillar of the entire contracting system. Two realities, antagonistic according to some people, but whose articulation constitutes, for many other, one of the greatest challenges of today’s administrative law. Therefore, through this modest paper, we have tried to propose a few ways of combining them, in which, although integrity and efficiency have a capital importance, emphasis must be placed on the need for a real political will to get it. KEYWORDS. Public procurement; strategic instrument; common objectives; principle of competition; real political will.
Primeros apuntes acerca de la obligación de registro de jornada de trabajo
Authors: Selma Penalva Alejandra
Published: May 2022

Se acaba de implantar en España una controvertida medida que obliga a las empresas a llevar a cabo un registro diario de la jornada de trabajo de sus empleados. En el presente artículo se analizan los aspectos prácticos de este nuevo régimen jurídico al mismo tiempo que se ofrecen propuestas para que la implantación de esta forma de control se realice sin generar un coste demasiado elevado para las empresas ni suscitar conflictos con los representantes legales de los trabajadores.
Gibraltar: el problema de las aguas y la cuestión territorial
Authors: Pérez Sierra Iker
Published: May 2022

Gibraltar es un territorio colonial dependiente del Reino Unido sobre el cual España mantiene diversas reivindicaciones de la soberanía territorial sobre la ciudad y el Peñón, además del istmo. España niega la existencia de aguas territoriales alrededor de Gibraltar, limitándose su reconocimiento a las aguas interiores del puerto. España fundamenta su postura la Teoría de la Costa Seca con respecto a dichas aguas, y amparándose en diversas Resoluciones de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas, junto a otras del Consejo de Seguridad que son aplicables al caso por analogía en el asunto del territorio y su descolonización. La defensa de la postura española se puede sustentar además en otros argumentos basados en el Derecho Internacional acerca de la descolonización y las obligaciones internacionales. Mientras se mantiene el statu quo, se han abordado diferentes métodos de cooperación, entre los que cabe destacar como uno de los más importantes el Foro de Diálogo. Esta cooperación sobre asuntos locales es importante para garantizar el correcto desarrollo de diversas cuestiones, entre ellas la cooperación policial en operaciones dentro de las aguas en litigio.
La incidencia del COVID-19 en el IRPF de 2020
Authors: Rovira Irene
Published: May 2022

The main goal of this study is to analise the impact of COVID-19 in the Personal Income Tax for 2020. Specifically, in addition to clarifying the taxation of the main situations generated by the economic and health crisis and the principal consequences, the fundamental implications that have been produced in different elements of the Tax will be determined, highlighting at the same time the most important warnings to be taken into consideration.

El principal objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el impacto del COVID-19 en el Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas del año 2020. Así, mediante la determinación de las implicaciones más relevantes y la clarificación de la tributación de las principales situaciones derivadas de la fuerte crisis sanitaria y económica acontecida (como el cobro de las prestaciones a causa de un Expediente de Regulación Temporal de Empleo, las extraordinarias por cese de actividad o las modificaciones de los contratos de alquiler de bienes inmuebles), se determinarán las consecuencias fundamentales en los distintos tipos de renta gravada y en determinados aspectos concretos (como su impacto en determinadas deducciones a la cuota íntegra y diferencial), resaltando al mismo tiempo las advertencias más importantes que deben tenerse en consideración.
La venta extrajudicial de inmuebles hipotecados: ¿posible aplicación del art. 641 LEC?
Authors: Casanova Martí Roser
Published: May 2022

Una de las vías para reclamar las deudas garantizadas con un préstamo hipotecario es la prevista en el artículo 129.1 b) de la Ley Hipotecaria, que reconoce la venta extrajudicial ante notario. El legislador ha establecido la subasta como mecanismo único para la realización de los bienes en este procedimiento. Sin embargo, la venta notarial a través de subasta no funciona en la práctica. Ante esta realidad, el presente estudio tiene por finalidad analizar si es posible aplicar las fórmulas alternativas previstas en la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil para la realización forzosa de los bienes y, en particular, la realización por una persona o entidad especializada, prevista en su artículo 641.
Ventajas e inconvenientes de instrumentar una empresa familiar como sociedad laboral
Authors: Jorda Garcia Rafael
Published: May 2022

Las empresas familiares representan una gran parte del tejido empresarial de nuestro país, siendo reconocida su aportación al crecimiento económico y a la creación de empleo, apostando por la continuidad de su actividad en sucesivas generaciones. Este trabajo pretende analizar si las sociedades laborales pueden ser en la práctica instrumento para implementar empresas familiares o si por el contrario las especialidades en su régimen jurídico, frente a las sociedades anónimas o limitadas, no laborales, perjudica alguno de los principios configuradores de la empresa familiar. Hay cuestiones especialmente relevantes como la necesaria participación mayoritaria de los trabajadores con contrato indefinido en las sociedades laborales, o el régimen de transmisión de acciones y participaciones, materia que puede dejar abierta la puerta a la pérdida del control de la sociedad por la familia empresaria.
El cambio de circunstancias en los pactos prerruptura matrimonial en materia de convenio regulador
Authors: Ginés Castellet Núria
Published: May 2022

El propósito de este artículo es el de examinar la posible afectación de un cambio sobrevenido de las circunstancias a la eficacia de un pacto celebrado en contemplación de una eventual ruptura matrimonial a la luz de lo que se dispone en el Código civil de Cataluña y concretamente en su art. 231-20.5. Tras una disertación sobre el concepto, sentido actual y la eficacia vinculante de estos pactos y específicamente de aquellos que se ocupan de materias de convenio regulador, se realiza un análisis más pormenorizado del ámbito de aplicación de la regla de ineficacia por alteración sobrevenida de circunstancias que se contiene en el art. 231-20.5 y de los requisitos que se exigen en el texto legal para su efectividad y que difieren, en parte, de los exigidos para la modificación de medidas definitivas de un procedimiento matrimonial.
Notas en torno a los artículos 42 y 43 del Código civil
Authors: Carrión María de la Almudena
Published: May 2022

Marriage can be accompanied by a previous promise to contract it referred to in articles 42 and 43 of the Civil Code, a promise that is less and less usual in practice given the times that run although, in spite of it there is numerous jurisprudence on the matter, so that it seems that it could not be spoken of an obsolete figure, but only less used. There are even authors who speak of a certain renaissance of the former, now inserted in the framework of a life in common already initiated as a de facto union, under promise of celebrating a future marriage.

El matrimonio puede ir acompañado de una promesa previa de contraerlo a la que se refieren los artículos 42 y 43 del Código Civil, promesa cada vez es menos habitual en la práctica dados los tiempos que corren si bien, a pesar de ello existe numerosa jurisprudencia sobre la materia , por lo que parece que no podría hablarse de una figura obsoleta, sino únicamente menos utilizada. Incluso, existen autores que hablan de un cierto renacimiento de aquella, insertada ahora en el marco de una vida en común ya iniciada como unión de hecho, bajo promesa de celebrar un futuro matrimonio
Technology Transfer Management Solutions for the Company’s Growth
Authors: Dubickis Mikus
Published: May 2022

In the first part of the Thesis, the importance of innovation and technology transfer is described, the analysis of innovation and technology transfer concepts is performed, and a review of technology transfer performance research is presented. The second part employs the logical model to group the factors and create the framework of empirical research. In the third part, the analysis, interpretation, and approbation of empirical data are performed. The results of the research show that innovations are essential for increasing the company's performance, innovations are facilitated by the acquisition of new knowledge and technologies, which in turn is facilitated by the internal research and development work.
Traditional ornament in the multimedia space
Authors: Demidova Malvina , Dadianova Irina Borisovna
Published: May 2022

The subject of this research is the project process of introducing the art of traditional ornament into the multimedia space. The relevance and novelty of the topic are caused by the use of motifs of Russian traditional ornaments in a new technological environment, which also helps to attract the attention of the younger generation to traditional culture, strengthening the connection between traditions and modernity. The aim of the research is to study the interpenetration and mutual influence of artistic techniques and creative methods of creating traditional ornaments for adaptation and application in the process of developing multimedia projects. The main objectives of the research include, firstly, consideration of the use of motifs of Russian traditional ornaments in a new technological environment on the example of student projects; secondly, analysis of the project process for creating motion graphics made using elements of traditional ornament and revealing the sound image of a musical composition created for an orchestra of folk instruments; in-third, the analysis of aspects of the development of elements of traditional ornament with examples of tools that implement a particular technology.In the course of the study, the analytical method of pre-project analysis, the formal-stylistic method of describing and analyzing the art form as the internal organization of the structure of the interaction of elements in the composition of a traditional ornament were applied, the experimental method of designing a multimedia composition was considered. As a result of the research, specific features of synthesizing a set of possible solutions in creating a design project with the active use of the sound component were identified. The role of sound/musical composition in the design of a multimedia project, the main methods, techniques of working with images and applying effects to create a comfortable existence and development of traditional ornamental motifs in a modern digital environment are analyzed. The technological aspect of creating a visual and sound composition was also analyzed.
The Chinese jade carving art before the 3rd century AD
Authors: Wang Qi
Published: May 2022

This work is devoted to the study of the development and evolution of ancient Chinese jade art up to the 3rd century A.D. In ancient Chinese society, jade served not just as a decorative element, it performed the function of personal identification and communication. This study analyzes the origin and technical characteristics of jade art, as well as the artistic characteristics of different themes in different periods (From a technical point of view, the most popular in the manufacturing of jade products was the deep engraving of yinke, used to create decorative elements of products, carving or relief), the development of jade art is evidence of the historical development of China, it is closely related to it is connected with the theocratic political regime of the ancient state. The main conclusion of this study is that the author confirmed that the Chinese jade culture has a profound influence on the artistic style of jade, analyzing the characteristics of jade in different periods, and ideology is one of the important factors influencing the development of jade. The novelty of the research lies in the article that the author emphasizes the culture of "funerary jade" in the development of Chinese jade art, and "funerary art" in Chinese jade culture. At the same time, author emphasizes the importance attached to "people", which may be of interest to specialists engaged in the relevant research areas.
Features of the Composition in the Iconography of the Crucifixion on the example of the works of Old Russian iconography of the late XV - early XVI centuries
Authors: Startsev Anton Vladimirovich
Published: May 2022

The concentration of research attention on the construction of an artistic form is a necessary part of the study of monuments of fine art. This article is devoted to the artistic analysis of the iconography of the Crucifixion by the example of considering several monuments of ancient Russian painting of the late XV - early XVI centuries. The studied paintings are the reference works of the heyday of Russian icon painting art. They are distinguished by the good preservation of the author's pictorial layer, which allows to fully analyze the art form. The fundamentals of the methodology in this study are the historical approach, formal-stylistic and comparative analyses. The article draws attention to the distinctive properties of the composition of the paintings, searches for an iconographic source, analyzes the relationship between changes in composition and semantic content of the painting. Focusing on a certain iconography allows to reveal the character of a particular image, to reveal its artistic uniqueness. With such an integrated approach, it becomes possible to present the interpretation of the plot and the history of the creation of the icon image. Author compares the iconography created within one decade to another, one artistic tradition or school to another. As a result of the research, a specific feature of ancient Russian painting is revealed - following a narrow iconographic tradition or artistic school does not limit the artistic interpretation and independence.
The idea of building a new humanitarian discipline ‒ "narrative semiotics"
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: May 2022

The article formulates the main provisions of narrative semiotics and offers an analysis of four cases illustrating the methodology of semiotic study within the framework of a new concept. The difficulties associated with the application of the traditional semiotic approach to the analysis of iconic signs, symbols, diagrams, music, and other works of art are characterized. The author's proposed version of the extended version of semiotics and the problems that arise in this case are outlined: firstly, the new approach is subjective, and secondly, it requires the concretization of semiotic discourse. Overcoming these difficulties, the author characterizes the narrative-semiotic approach, highlighting in it three plans of analysis (framework) and special concepts. The most general frame and the encompassing whole is "conscious cultural reality"; the second, also quite general frame and the encompassing whole (meaning narrative constructions), "cultural communication"; the third frame is the structure of the content of narrative constructions, consisting of two wholes a certain reality and signs that allow you to enter this reality, to actualize its events. These plans are defined as ideal objects and concepts that require specification and empirical verification. Solving this problem, the author analyzes four cases: an interesting childhood dream, a teenage experience of K.Jung, children's experience of works of art and the knowledge of love in Plato's "Feast". At the same time, along with the use of the concepts of the reality of culture, communication, the structure of the content of narrative construction, formation, development, evolution, the concepts of "life world" and "objectivity" are introduced. Agreeing that the concept of narrative semiotics is seriously different from the traditional one, the author claims that he tried to act within the framework of a semiotic approach, and therefore the proposed concept, in his opinion, has every right to be considered semiotic.
Obtaining and evaluating evidence at the International Criminal Court
Authors: Shinkaretskaya Galina Georgievna
Published: May 2022

The article refers to the prominent role of the International Criminal Court as an organ of international justice. The author emphasizes the defining role of the Statute of the International Criminal Court as a document in which the legal foundations of activity are formulated and the basic procedural rules that guide the Court in its practice are developed. The importance of the Regulations in the implementation of procedural actions, which are reduced to a detailed and in-depth proof of certain facts submitted to the court, is shown. The methodological basis of the study is a normative, comprehensive, systematic approach to the analysis of the rule of law established by the constituent documents of the International Criminal Court. It is indicated that the constituent documents of the international judicial institution provide, among other things, detailed regulation of the presentation and evaluation of evidence. The author pays special attention to the fact that the provision and evaluation of evidence in the International Criminal Court should be organized in such a way as to provide an opportunity to render a judicial verdict impartially and taking into account all information on the legal grounds under consideration. The article examines certain procedural norms of the Rome Statute and the Rules of the International Criminal Court. The significant role of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, which are a key tool for the application of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, is shown.
INFLUENCE OF ARAB-MUSLIM CULTURE ON THE PROCESS OF ORIGIN OF DAGESTAN LITERATURE
Authors: Akamov Abusup'yan Tatarkhanovich , Bekeeva Aigul' Muratovna
Published: May 2022

The subject of this study is Dagestan literature. Special attention is paid to the first written works in the republic, which appeared under the influence of Arab-Muslim culture. This article examines the influence of Arabic-language culture on the formation of literary traditions of the peoples of Dagestan. Works in Arabic, Persian and Turkic languages in the spiritual literature of Dagestan testify to the centuries-old impact of Eastern culture. The manuscript gives an overview of the first Arabic-language sources written on the territory of Dagestan in the X-XII centuries. With the integration of the Arabic language in society, there is a creative flourishing of the activities of scientists of various fields of science: ethics, dogmatics, logic, Muslim law, hagiography and many others. The authors note not only the influence of Eastern literature, but also the creativity of the peoples of the Near and Middle East in the fate of Dagestan written literature and literary traditions. The authors of the article note that the spread of writing based on Arabic graphics contributed to the increase in the level of literacy of the Dagestan population, which is reflected in the literature.
Poetic language features of Abdurakhman from Kakashura
Authors: Akamov Abusup'yan Tatarkhanovich , Bekeeva Aigul' Muratovna
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the artistic style of the famous scientist-theologian, the outstanding poet Abdurakhman from Kakashura. Particular attention is paid to the philosophical and aesthetic principles that form the basis of his work. The artistic manner of Abdurahman from Kakashura is distinguished by the originality of his worldview, imagery and specific use of linguistic means. His poetic world contributes to the in-depth study of Sufism - one of the main phenomena in the political and cultural life of the Republic of Dagestan. The work of Abdurakhman from Kakashura carries a predominantly humanistic message; he is the founder of the humanistic trend in Kumyk literature and represents to some extent a transitional stage between the literature of the Middle Ages and the literature of Modern times. The influence of the work of Abdurakhman from Kakashura on the subsequent generations of Kumyk and Dagestan poets is also indisputable. It is also important to note that most of the issues in his poetry are understood very interestingly and had a great resonance in Dagestan and were important for the development of progressive thought of his time.
The Writer and Existentialism: Fiction as a means of expressing existential ideas
Authors: Mysovskikh Lev Olegovich
Published: May 2022

The article examines the existential paradigm in fiction through the prism of the literary theory of the French philosopher and writer Jean-Paul Sartre. The author explores the relationship between the writer and the reader in their social context. It is argued that the task of a literary critic is mainly to study the writer's technique. The task of a philosophical critic can be defined as the study of the metaphysics of a writer. Writers need the freedom of the reader for their work to exist authentically. Without this, they will cease to exist as authors, and their works will be in obscurity. Literature is an ideal means for both the writer and the reader to realize their own freedom and each other's freedom. В  The author of the article comes to the conclusion that Sartre's ideas are still relevant today. As the concepts of nationality and belonging are being revised and changed, the process of globalization is underway, Sartre's theories allow critics to contextualize writers beyond such obvious boundaries. Today it seems interesting to find out whether Sartre's ideas about existentialism and literature can be applied to writers and their work in such a way that the "critic" can analyze both the metaphysics of the novelist and his artistic technique, and, moreover, assess his role in society and beyond. In the light of Sartre's theories, literature is the most appropriate way by which a person can realize and change society. The theories of literature and existentialism of Jean Paul Sartre can be applied to identify and analyze existential concepts in a wide variety of works of fiction, including retrospectively, which is demonstrated in this article by the example of Russian writers вЂ“ M. Y. Lermontov and F. M. Dostoevsky.
Afectarse mutuamente. Consideraciones etnográficas sobre afectos y malentendidos colaborativos en una comunidad indígena de la puna de Jujuy, Argentina
Authors: Miranda Pérez José María
Published: May 2022

Using Favret-Saada’s methodological reflections on affectation, in this article, I will provide an analytical description of collectivization practices in the aboriginal community of San Miguel de Colorados (Northwest Argentina) and their relationship with other forms of collective management. The records I am going to comment on are based on my ethnographic experience as a researcher and co-director of a community project to publish a book on the history of Colorados. This led me and the families of the community to organize the work and decisions in very different ways, giving rise to a series of complaints, claims, and disagreements that have impacted the development of the project in many different ways.
Following Favret-Saada’s conceptualizations of the importance of involuntary and non-representational communication in social praxis —or what Stengers calls the pragmatic dimension—, I describe how Coloradans and I are mutually, but differentially, affected by the book project. The idea is to explain the relational positions that mobilize these affectations, to demonstrate that this involuntary communication is rooted in a pragmatic misunderstanding; a misunderstanding between a definition of collective action as the result of representative consensus and another in which community decisions are formed through the temporary —and often conflictive— alignment of families and their points of view. This analysis is intended to contribute to anthropological reflection in collaborative contexts by considering the implications of native theories and practices of collective organization.