bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sieben Thesen zum Leistungsschutzrecht: Eine Stellungnahme zum zweiten Referentenentwurf
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: November 2023

Knapp sechs Wochen, nachdem der erste Entwurf für das Presse-Leistungsschutzrecht bekannt wurde, gibt es nun einen weiteren, geänderten Referenten­entwurf vom 27. Juli. Nun sollen nur noch Suchmaschinenanbieter betroffen sein. Besser wird das Vorhaben damit aber nur bedingt, einige grundlegende Kritikpunkte werden auch durch den neuesten Richtungswechsel nicht ausgeräumt, urteilt Till Kreutzer.
Leistungsschutzrechte schaden – auch den Verlagen
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: November 2023

Bis heute haben die Verlage keinen Gesetzentwurf für das seit langem herbeigebettelte Leistungsschutzrecht vorgelegt. Wenigstens hierfür verdienen sie Dank. Wir dokumentieren den Vortrag von iRights.info-Redakteur Matthias Spielkamp beim “Web Content Forum” des “eco – Verbands der deutschen Internetwirtschaft”am 30. März 2011 in Köln.   Es ist Montag, der 12. April 1982.
Urheber-Nutzer-Dialog: Wir müssen reden
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Gratis-Kultur? Content-Mafia? Copyright-Krieg? Der Diskurs ums Urheberrecht im digitalen Zeitalter eskaliert.  Der erste Urheber-Nutzer-Dialog brachte die Beteiligten zusammen. Nutzer fürchten um die Freiheit des Internets, Kreative um ihre Existenz. Die Frage, wie mit kulturellen Inhalten (Bild, Text, Film, Musik) im Internet umzugehen ist, spaltet die Öffentlichkeit.
Open Source und freie Software: Die Freiheit geb ich dir
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: November 2023

So genannte freie Softwarelizenzen boomen. GNU/Linux ist das beste Beispiel für ihren Erfolg. Wann ist es sinnvoll, eine freie oder Open-Source-Lizenz für die eigene Software zu verwenden? Die Begriffe Open Source und freie Software stehen für die gleiche Art Lizenzmodell, das unter Einsatz von Lizenzen wie der GNU General Public Licence (GPL) verfolgt werden kann. Was „freie Software“ ausmacht, ist in Grundzügen sehr eindeutig zu beschreiben.
Kino.to: Nutzer und Werber im Visier
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Die Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Dresden will weiter gegen kino.to-Nutzer ermitteln. Derweil machen Nachfolger-Portale dicht, weil ihre Werbeeinahmen wegbrechen, beobachtet die GVU. „Am Ende unserer Ermittlungen können Maßnahmen gegen die Premium-Kunden von kino.to stehen, oder gegen eine Auswahl von ihnen“, sagte der Sprecher der Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Dresden am Mittwoch gegenüber iRights.info.
Referentenentwurf zum Leistungsschutzrecht: Eine rechtspolitische Analyse
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: November 2023

Jetzt ist er da: Der offizielle Referentenentwurf des Justizministeriums zum Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverleger. Die Bedenken wurden nicht ausgeräumt: Würde das Leistungsschutzrecht so verabschiedet, wären massive Rechtsunsicherheit und erhebliche Einschränkungen der Kommunikation im Internet die Folge.
Megaupload, SOPA, Grooveshark
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Megaupload wird geschlossen und die Mitarbeiter verhaftet, das SOPA-Gesetz liegt vorerst auf Eis, der Streamingdienst Grooveshark schließt seinen deutschen Dienst. Das und mehr im Wochenrückblick.  Megaupload geschlossen, Kimble festgenommen  Am späten Donnerstag-Abend verbreitete sich die Nachricht wie ein Lauffeuer: Die Filehoster Megaupload und Megavideo wurden vom Netz genommen.
Copyright Wars – Plädoyer für eine sachliche Auseinandersetzung
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: November 2023

In der Urheberrechtsdebatte gilt es zunächst die richtigen Fragen zu stellen. Geht es um das Recht oder den digitalen Wandel der Medienmärkte? Nach dem Gesetzgeber zu schreien, genügt nicht. Ein Standpunkt von Till Kreutzer.
Linksfraktion zum Urhebervertragsrecht: Richtiger Ansatz, inhaltlich streitbar
Authors: Fehling Christian
Published: November 2023

Die Linke im Bundestag hat einen Gesetzentwurf zum Urhebervertragsrecht vorgestellt. Er ist im Grundsatz pragmatisch, lebensnah und diskutabel, doch an wesentlichen Punkten nicht zielführend, meint Christian Fehling, Geschäftsführer des Tianda-Verlags, im Leserartikel.
Journalistenverband: VG-Wort-Zahlungen an Verlage stoppen
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Der Freischreiber-Verband hat die Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort aufgefordert, strittige Zahlungen an Verlage zurückzustellen. Ein Gericht hatte die Ausschüttungspraxis der VG Wort in erster Instanz für unzulässig erklärt.  Freischreiber, der Berufsverband freier Journalistinnen und Journalisten, reagiert mit seiner Forderung auf ein Urteil zur Vergütungspraxis der VG Wort.
Streit mit Youtube: „Die GEMA wird kämpfen“
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Die GEMA und Youtube streiten seit Jahren darum, wie und in welcher Höhe Komponisten und Textdichter für Musikinhalte auf der Videoplattform zu entlohnen sind. Im Interview mit iRights.info verteidigt der GEMA-Vertreter Alexander Wolf den Sonderweg der deutschen Verwertungsgesellschaft.  Zur Person   Alexander Wolf ist Syndikus der GEMA für internationale Rechtsfragen. 
Aus Alt mach Neu
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: November 2023

Wer sich die Popmusik-Charts der letzten Jahre anschaut, findet viele bekannte Titel. Im Netz sind Genres wie Mashups, Bootlegs oder Bastard Pop überaus beliebt. Das Geschäft mit dem Recycling von Melodien blüht, aber wie sieht es rechtlich damit aus? Coversongs versprechen in der kommerziellen Musikszene schnellen Erfolg, denn die Melodien sind schon auf ihre Massentauglichkeit überprüft.
„Wir sind die Bürger”: Widerstand von zwei Seiten
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Rund 7.000 Unterzeichner unterstützen in der Urheberrechtsdebatte den Aufruf “Wir sind die Bürger”. Initiator Thomas Pfeiffer erklärt im Interview, warum er lieber über gedeckelte Abmahngebühren und die Internet-Leer-Abgabe diskutiert, als über das Wesen des geistigen Eigentums.  Zur Person   Thomas Pfeiffer ist Diplom-Pädagoge und Programmierer, Blogger und Vorstandsmitglied der Münchner Grünen. 
OLG Hamburg: Nicht der Upload verletzt das Urheberrecht, sondern erst die Verlinkung
Authors: Schwarz Tobias
Published: November 2023

Das Oberlandesgericht Hamburg hat in seinem Urteil vom 14.3. erneut dem Filehosting-Service Rapidshare untersagt, seinen Nutzern urheberrechtlich geschützte Werke zur Verfügung zu stellen. Im Detail urteilte das OLG, dass erst die Bereitstellung eines Download-Links die Urheberrechtsverletzung darstelle, nicht schon der Upload eines Werkes.
The evaluation of the body composition and health status in physical education male students within the practical course of summer outdoor activities at Gazivode Lake
Authors: Popović Jasna , Miletić Vladimir
Published: November 2023

Young people who study physical education are regarded as having proper body structure and composition. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the status of some anthropological segments in male PE students (N=30) aged 18 - 39 years. Methods. Cross-sectional study design. In addition to age (22.39±5.35), the essential anthropometric variables were estimated: body height (183.72±7.65), body weight (82.88±9.93), and body composition parameters: BMI (24.61±2.94), body fat (19.85±6.47), visceral fat (6.03±3.01), skeletal muscles (39.45±3.92), resting metabolism rate (1812.63±134.61), and Health Status: systolic blood pressure (132.87±19.31), diastolic blood pressure (74.2±13.23), and resting heart rate (76.50±14.93). Descriptive statistics are presented in Tables (1-8), and with the graphical presentation in Histograms (1-10). Testing was performed during Summer Outdoor activities (field classes) on-site at Gazivode Lake (Kosovo). Results - presented as comparative analysis within male PE students and selected Profile model, regarding the estimated Min-Max results and calculated mean value (average). The comparative analysis points to some within-sample differences. However, the results of PE male students are on the border of typical values in most parameters, except for Age and Basic anthropometry. Discussion compares previously established studies with the specifically selected samples of participants and the actual PE male students. Conclusion. All of the results indicate that body fat values are higher than those favorable for the PE students, which can be due to inadequate nutrition or physical activity level, and even the reason may lie in insufficiently high criteria for enrollment in PE studies.
Şeyh Hüseyin Zâhidî ve Silsiletü’n-Neseb-i Safeviyye İsimli Eseri
Authors: Musalı Namiq
Published: November 2023

Makalede Safevî dönemi müelliflerinden Şeyh Hüseyin Zâhidî’nin biyografisi, çalışmaları ve özellikle de Silsiletü’n-Neseb-i Safeviyye adlı eseri ele alındı. XVII. yüzyılın başlangıcında doğduğunu tahmin ettiğimiz Şeyh Hüseyin’in 1689 yılında vefat ettiği öne sürülmektedir. Kendisi XIII. yüzyılın önemli sufi lideri Şeyh Zâhid Geylânî’nin soyundan gelmektedir. Şeyh Zâhid ise Safevîlerin atası ve Erdebil Tekkesi’nin kurucusu olan Şeyh Safi’nin mürşidi ve kayın pederidir. Şeyh Hüseyin Zâhidî, Erdebil muhitinde yetişmiş, Safevî Devleti karşısında hizmetleri olmuş, Horasan’da Nurbahşiyye tarikatına bağlanmış tarihî bir şahsiyettir. Kendisinin Beyânü’l-Esrâr, Sıfâtü’l-Uşşâk ve Meşriku’l-Envâr isimli risaleleri tasavvufla ilgilidir. Makalenin asıl konusu olan Silsiletü’n-Neseb-i Safeviyye ise Safevî ailesinin soyağacını ve onların Zâhidîlerle olan münasebetlerini içermektedir. Safevî döneminin diğer tarih yazarlarından farklı olarak Şeyh Hüseyin Zâhidî, saltanatın tarihini değil, Safeviyye tarikatının tarihini kaleme almıştır. Zâhidî özellikle de Şeyh Safi, Şeyh Sadreddin, Hoca Ali Siyahpuş ve Şeyh İbrahim Şeyhşah dönemlerinde Erdebil Tekkesi’nin gelişim sürecine ışık tutmuştur. Eserde Şeyh Sadreddin’in müritlerinden olan İbn Bezzâz’ın Safvetü’s-Safâ isimli çalışmasından yararlanılmışsa da pek çok orijinal bilgilere de yer verilmiştir. Safeviyye tarikatına ilişkin belgelerden ve şiirlerden örnekler sunulması, eserin değerini artıran özelliklerdendir. Şeyh Hüseyin Zâhidî’nin söz konusu yapıtı, XVII. yüzyıl başlarında Şeyh Safi vakıflarının durumunu öğrenmek açısından da mühim verilere sahiptir. Makalede Silsiletü’n-Neseb-i Safeviyye’nin yazma nüshaları, neşirleri, araştırılma düzeyi ve yapısı tanıtılmış, eserin telif sebepleri incelenmiş ve muhtevası değerlendirilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Şeyh Hüseyin Zâhidî, Şeyh Safi, Safevîler, Erdebil.
Ehl-i Hakk’ın Görüş ve Eserlerinde Hacı Bektaş Veli: Ehl-i Hakk, Bektaşiyye ve Haksariye Arasındaki Benzerlikler
Authors: Soltani Mohammad Ali
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışma, Ehl-i Hakk metin, inanç ve sözlü kültüründe Hacı Bektaş Veli’yi konu edinmektedir. Ehl-i Hakk metinlerinde Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin ismi çok az geçmektedir. Ehl-i Hakklar Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin adını daha çok sözlü kültürden tanımaktalardır. Ehl-i Hakk metinlerinde Sultan Sehak Hacı Bektaş Veli’de zuhur etmiş, u onun zatında Şah-ı Mihman olmuştur. Bu mihmanlık sonrası Hacı Bektaş Veli Rum’a gidip burada yerleşmiştir. Sultan Sehak’ın Hacı Bektaş Veli şeklinde zuhurunun bir benzeri de Haksariye tarikatı kurucusu olan Şah Seyyid Celaleddin Haydar’da görülmüştür. Buna göre Şah Seyyid Celaleddin Haydar da Şah-ı Mihman’dır. Gelişen zaman ve olaylarla birlikte Ehl-i Hakk, Bektaşiye ve Haksariye arasındaki bağlar kopmuş, her üç yol farklı erkân ve bilgiye sahip olmuşlardır. Eldeki mevcut veriler ve bu veriler etrafından yapılan değerlendirilmeler neticesinde Ehl-i Hakk, Bektaşiye ve Haksariye’nin birçok ortak yönü olduğu görülmüştür. Bu üç yola ait inanç, tarih, erkân ve mekânlardan yola çıkılarak geniş bir tahkikat yapıldığında bunların birçok ortak yöne sahip olduğu anlaşılabilir, özellikle Ehl-i Hakkların elinde bulunan Serancam adlı metinler yeniden değerlendirilerek bilinenden daha fazla veriye ulaşılabilir. Bu üç yola ait verilerden elde edilecek sonuçlar bize uzun zamandır izah edilemeyen birçok sınırlı bilgiyi anlaşılır kılacaktır. Bu aynı zamanda farklı coğrafyalara dağılmış ve birbirinden farklılaşarak adeta aralarında hiçbir bağ kalmamış gibi görünen Ehl-i Hakk, Bektaşi ve Haksariye’nin aslında ne kadar ortak özellikleri olduğu ortaya koyacaktır. Bu çalışma, Ehl-i Hakk, Bektaşiye ve Haksariye arasında benzer noktalara değinecek, bu üç yolun ortak yönlerine değinecek ve bu konuda yapılacak çalışmalara mukaddime olacaktır. Buradan hareketle yeni çalışmaların ortaya çıkması amacıyla konuya dikkat çekecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ehl-i Hakk, Sultan Sehak, Hacı Bektaş Veli, Bektaşiye, Haksariye.
Research on Qissas about Hz. Ali in Turkic Culture
Authors: Kairanbayeva Nazım , Shadkam Zubaida
Published: November 2023

This study is about a profound exploration of the multifaceted world of Qissas about Hz. Ali within Turkic culture. We seek to untangle the intricate threads of history, language, and spirituality that have interwoven over centuries, shedding light on the enduring resonance of Hz. Ali's legacy within the Turkic world. These narratives stand as repositories of cultural identity and moral guidance, encapsulating the essence of Turkic peoples' connection to their faith and heritage. The scholars of Turkic literature have diligently safeguarded the connection between "janknames" and Hz. Ali, catalyzing a significant transformation in the Turkic worldview. Since the 13th-14th centuries, these narratives have played a pivotal role in Turkic literature, adapting and enduring through generations while retaining their cultural and spiritual significance. "Janknames," deeply rooted in Turkic epics, hold a prominent position in the literary traditions of Turkic-speaking communities, notably among the Azerbaijani, Uzbek, and Turkmen peoples, leaving behind a lasting legacy. In the latter half of the 19th century, Kazakh poets and songwriters turned their attention to this narrative tradition, contributing previously undiscovered works and preserving a rich folklore heritage. This intricate and enduring narrative tapestry bears witness to the profound cultural and spiritual significance of Hz. Ali's legacy within Turkic culture, highlighting its enduring influence on the collective consciousness of Turkic-speaking communities across time and space.
Keywords: Destan, Jankname, Hz.Ali, Salsal.
Seyyid Şemseddin Seyyid Abbas, Dirâsât ani’ş-Şebek
Authors: Erkaya Mahmud Esad
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışma, Seyyid Şemseddin Seyyid Abbas tarafından el-İhâ’ Kardaşlık Dergisi’nin 1971-1973 yılları arasındaki yedi sayısında Arapça “Dirâsât ani’ş-Şebek” başlığıyla yayınlanan makale dizisinin Türkçe çevirisinden oluşmaktadır. Kendisi de Şebeklerin bir dini lideri/mürşidi olan Seyyid Şemseddin bu makalelerinde Şebekler hakkındaki daha önce yapılan çalışmalardaki hatalı bilgileri düzeltmeyi amaçlamıştır. Şebek topluluğunun aslının nereden geldiği, ırkları, tarihi, bağlı oldukları tasavvufî gelenek, Bektaşilik ile ilişkileri, dinî inanış ve akideleri, tasavvuf düşünceleri, tarikatlarındaki makamlar, dinî merasimleri, kitapları, evlilik, boşanma, ikrar, doğum ve ölüm gibi çeşitli mevzulardaki düşüncelerini ele alan Seyyid Şemseddin’in, Şebeklerin içlerinden birisi olarak bizzat tecrübelerini aktarmış olması çalışmayı orijinal kılmaktadır. Şebekler hakkındaki asılsız iddialara cevap veren yazar Şebeklerin Anadolu’dan Musul bölgesine göç eden, yolu şeriat, tarikat ve hakikata dayalı Bektâşîyye tarikatına mensup İslâm dininin gereklerini imkan nispetinde yerine getirmeye çalışan Türkler olduğu sonucuna varmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Şebekler, Bektâşîlik, Hacı Bektâş Velî, Musul, Türkmenler.
Studi Literatur Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pada Proses Pengajaran Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Siti Luthfiyah Mawaddah
Published: November 2023

This research uses the literature study method to examine the use of technology in the Independent Curriculum teaching process. Where, data collection is carried out by reading and recording various literature relevant to the title of this article, the research is carried out in a non-interactive and sustainable manner. The Merdeka Curriculum requires teachers to be literate in technology and students can master numeracy and technological literacy. With various variations of technology, many innovations are generated in technology for teaching, one example is the use of digital comics as one of the learning media, which aims to prevent students from feeling bored with all the written texts explained by the teacher. Based on the results of previous research, the technology used as teaching in this independent curriculum has not been conveyed evenly enough to teachers, because there are still many teachers who are not proficient in utilizing technology, so that teachers must understand the independent curriculum themselves in order to achieve the competencies expected in the vision and mission of the independent curriculum.
Understanding the relationship between the multidimensional perfectionism and self-compassion in adults: The effect of age
Authors: Daniilidou Athena
Published: November 2023

Literature suggests that perfectionism is associated to self-compassion. However, the multiple relationships between the types of perfectionism (adaptive, maladaptive and non-perfectionists) and the multidimensional construct of self-compassion have not been thoroughly examined. To this end, the present study aimed (a) to examine the relationships between the types of perfectionism and the self-compassion components in an adult sample and (b) to check the effect of age on the relationship between the perfectionistic types and the self-compassion components. Participants were 509 adults aged 18 to 65 years. Self-report questionnaires were used to collect the data. Results indicated that High Standards positively predicted all self-compassion components while Discrepancy positively predicted Self-judgment and Isolation and overidentification and negatively predicted Self-Kindness and mindfulness and Common humanity. In addition, it was found that adaptive perfectionists and non-perfectionists reported higher levels on the positive components of self-compassion and lower levels on its negative components, compared to maladaptive perfectionists. With respect to age, participants in established (30–45 years) and middle (46–65 years) adulthood reported higher levels on the positive self-compassion components and lower levels on its negative components compared to young adults (18–29 years), while participants in emerging adulthood scored higher on both the dimensions of perfectionism (adaptive and maladaptive) compared to participants in established and middle adulthood. Finally, age moderated only the relationship between adaptive perfectionism and Isolation and overidentification. Future directions and implications are being discussed.
Social influence of the “rational flow” communication model of brand community participation in four-wheeled vehicle companies as a supporting correlation for knowledge exhibitions
Authors: Yodiansyah Hefri , Kurniadi Debby , Jummaulana Hari
Published: November 2023

This study aims to brand community research by proposing and testing a model of user participation in brand communities. The authors conceptualise three antecedents of brand community participation (e.g., individual, relationship, and group) based on qualitative results and an extensive literature review. The empirical analysis comes from data related to the official car brand community and supports most of the hypotheses. However, several differences emerge between users of official car brands and unofficial dealers regarding the correlation factor in the level of knowledge exhibition. Additionally, critical mass perceptions explain some of the social mechanisms underlying members' decisions to participate in brand communities. Finally, quantile regression analysis extends previous literature by showing that different exchange rules motivate brand users, depending on their level of participation. This paper discusses the managerial implications of these findings as well as some important issues and lines of research.
The educational needs of virtual reality simulation training for novice nurses’ adaptation to clinical practice: A mixed methods study
Authors: Lee Mikyoung , Eom Jeong Hee , Kim Jinyoung
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the educational needs of virtual reality simulations that can be applied to novice nurses during the waiting period before starting work in a hospital.Methods: A convergent mixed methods was used. The survey data were collected from 230 novice nurses, and a focus group interview was conducted with 6 new nurses. The data were collected from November 2022 to January 2023. Descriptive statistics, a frequency analysis, independent t-test, and an Importance-Performance Analysis were performed using SPSS 24.0.Results: Appropriate topics for virtual reality simulation education were indicated to be medications and intravenous injections, which are high priority topics in quantitative and qualitative research. The novice nurses wanted group activity training three to four times a week for two weeks before beginning work in a hospital. They also wanted an immersive virtual reality system based on a real hospital environment.Conclusion: Based on the above results, this study provides basic data for the development of a virtual reality simulation education that can improve the adaptation of novice nurses to clinical practice. A strategy was suggested to utilize the waiting time before beginning work in a hospital as educational time.
The effects of self-directed learning ability, critical thinking, and learning commitment from utilizing the Havruta method in women’s health nursing classes
Authors: Yang Jeong Ha , Chung Mi Young
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct the education applying the Havruta method for nursing students and to investigate the effects on self-directed learning ability, critical thinking, and learning commitment.Methods: A nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design was used. The participants were 63 nursing students (experimental group, n=31; control group, n=32) at two universities. The experimental group received education applying the Havruta method for five weeks. The study was conducted from September 1 to November 30, 2022. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 27.0 for an χ2 test, Fisher’s exact test, independent t-test, and Mann–Whitney U-test.Results: The experimental group had a significant increase in self-directed learning ability (z=-2.13, p=.033). However, there was no significant difference in critical thinking competency (t=0.64, p=.524) and learning commitment (t=0.04, p=.969) between the two groups.Conclusion: The Havruta method is an effective nursing education tool for self-directed learning ability. The result of this study could be a guide for nursing professors in designing and implementing educational programs that apply the Havruta method. In the future, research that applies the Havruta method and evaluates its effectiveness in nursing education programs should be continued.
Política Mineira de Recursos Hídricos
Authors: Navarro Gabriela Cristina Braga , Ribeiro Diniz Pedro Ivo , Ana Luiza Garcia Campos  , Isabel Gonçalves Cabral  , Marcos Vinicios Alexandre
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo visou apresentar os resultados parciais do projeto de pesquisa intitulado “Serviços Ambientais e disponibilidade hídrica: Uma análise normativa da compensação a municípios pela exploração e restrição de uso de recursos hídricos e do seu potencial como instrumento de desenvolvimento socioambiental local". Isto se deu através de um estudo analítico sobre os trâmites legislativos da atual Política Mineira de Recursos Hídricos e das iniciativas e projetos de lei que a antecederam. Realizado a partir da análise de documentos primários, o estudo possibilitou a compreensão das origens da Política atual, e demonstrou que esta foi pioneira na introdução da compensação financeira aos municípios mineiros, haja vista que as legislações anteriores não abarcavam esse instrumento.
Keywords: Minas Gerais. Policy on Water Resources. Legislative Procedure. Water Right.
 
ABSTRACT
The article is an analytical study of the legislative procedures that culminated in the current Minas Gerais Water Resources Policy and the initiatives and bills that had preceded it. Based on an analysis of primary documents (Bills, committee opinions, plenary discussions), the study made it possible to understand the origins of the current Policy, identifying and describing the main elements that led to its approval. The water right is fundamental since it is directly related to other rights such as food, health, life, and sanitation. Thus, the State Policy on Water Resources is a crucial legislation so that access to water is concrete. Moreover, getting to know the process that led to its approval provides elements for a better understanding of its objectives.
Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Deteksi Dini Stunting
Authors: Syakur Rosdiana
Published: November 2023

Hasil riset kesehatan dasar 2018 menunjukkan bahwa sulawesi selatan menempati urutan keempat penderita stunting terbanyak di Indonesia setelah NTT, NTB, dan Sulawesi Tenggara. Kabupaten Takalar adalah daerah di Sulawesi Selatan dengan prevalensi stunting cukup tinggi yakni 33,3 % pada tahun 2017. Desa Bontokadatto merupakan bagian dari Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Selatan Kabupaten Takalar memiliki 7 posyandu dengan 35 kader posyandu, namun sebagian besar merupakan kader yang tidak terlatih. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  pengetahuan Kader Posyandu tentang stunting , meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan Kader Posyandu tentang cara mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan balita dan terselenggaranya buku pegangan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan standar pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan dalam pencegahan dan deteksi dini stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan simulasi dengan pendekatan partisipasi aktif. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan terlihat bahwa penyuluhan dan  pelatihan yang dilakukan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan kader Posyandu yang dilatih pada kategori baik sebesar 57,14 %. Kesimpulan : Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan yang dilakukan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Posyandu  dalam melakukan pengukuran antropometri sebagai deteksi dini stunting
Pelatihan Teknik Anyaman Rotan Bagi Kelompok Tani Rotan Lestari Di Dusun Karumba, Nupa Bomba, Donggala
Authors: Wardah Wardah , Tellu Andi Tanra , Ariyanti Ariyanti
Published: November 2023

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan dan keterampilan anggota Kelompok Tani Rotan Lestri. Kegiatan utama adalah penerapan teknologi teknik anyaman rotan bagi anggota kelompok tani. Metode pelatihan yang diterapkan adalah metode atau pendekatan andragogi, yaitu metode pembelajaran orang dewasa. Materi yang diberikan adalah teknik anyaman, materi pelatihan berupa dasar-dasar menganyam dan praktek menganyam beberap jenis produk rotan serta proses finishing, seperti pembakaran bulu-rotan, pengecatan, pengeringan, pengamplasan dan pengecatan akhir. Selanjutnya kegiatan dilanjutkan dalam bentuk pendampingan diikuti dengan evaluasi berkelanjutan. Jumlah peserta pelatihan ada 10 orang (2 pria dan 8 wanita). Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar-dasar menganyam rotan serta mampu menganyam beberapa produk anyaman rotan beberapa peralatan rumah tangga, serta mampu melakukna proses finishing  produk sederhana. Semua peserta mampu membuat enam jenis produk rotan seperti: piring, pot/vas bunga, keranjang,  baki, bosara dan kap lampu.
Program Edu-Coffeepreneur Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Remaja Putus Sekolah Menjadi Pencipta Lapangan Kerja Di Desa Tingkeum Kecamatan Nisam
Authors: Kembaren Emmia Tambarta , Yuslida Desvina , Tanjung Ade Firmansyah , Safitri Sekar , Sulistianto Sulistianto
Published: November 2023

Tingginya jumlah remaja putus sekolah di Desa Tingkeum Kecamatan Nisam dapat meningkatkan potensi kriminalitas di daerah ini. Mereka sulit mendapatkan pekerjaan karena tidak memenuhi kualifikasi pendidikan.. Jika hal ini dibiarkan, akan memunculkan permasalahan lanjutan seperti kemiskinan, pengguna narkoba, dan stunting. Permasalahan inilah yang menjadi alasan bagi pengusul untuk merubah paradigma pencari kerja menjadi pencipta lapangan kerja. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra adalah meningkatkan minat remaja putus sekolah sebagai pencipta lapangan kerja/wirausaha melalui Progran Edu-Coffeepreneur. Metode kegiatan dirancang dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pedampingan melalui pendekatan partisipasif dan mangacu pada proses pembelajaran orang dewasa (adult-learning) dengan sistem Oriented-Project Planning (OPP).Tahapan Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat terbagi menjadi 4 tahapan yakni: (a) pemberian motivasi, (b) pelatihan pengenal jenis sarana produksi pengolahan kopi, (c) pelatihan proses pengolahan kopi yang terdiri dari sortasi, cupping test, pengemasan, pengepakan, dan (d) pelatihan cara memilih segmentasi pasar. Jenis Luaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: (1) laporan pengabdian dengan status submitted, (2) jurnal pengabdian internasional published artikel di media massa cetak/online dengan status published, (3) video kegiatan dengan status uploaded, (4) HKI dengan status granted, (5) peningkatan skill mitra dengan status completed, (6) produk olahan kopi dengan status completed.
Les effets des proximités sur l’apprentissage : le cas de la prise en charge de la douleur chronique en France.
Authors: CHARREIRE PETIT Sandra , TALBOT Damien
Published: November 2023

The objective of this article is to study the effects of proximity on learning in order to better understand how, at a theoretical level, the dimensions of proximity are articulated with the key steps of the learning process. Empirically, the objective is to better understand these effects in a particular health domain, the treatment of chronic pain in France through consultations in hospital pain centers. The analysis reveals two main findings. 1) organizational proximity favors patient empowerment and, doing so, patient learning. 2) there is a mutually reinforcing effect between social proximity and learning, so far not documented in the literature.
Mechanical Properties Enhancement of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy Reinforced with Various Ratios of Titanium Particles and Processed by ECAP
Authors: Huang Song-Jeng , Lee Yu-Quan , Tanoto Yopi Yusuf
Published: November 2023

This study utilized AZ91 magnesium-aluminum alloy as the matrix for magnesium-based composites, reinforced with micron-sized titanium (Ti). Gravity casting and mechanical stirring were employed to fabricate specimens with 0 wt.%, 0.3 wt.%, and 0.5 wt.% Ti reinforcement. Heat-treated samples underwent Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP), and microstructures were analyzed via SEM and XRD. The experimental results demonstrate that the addition of micron-sized titanium improves the yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and hardness. The inclusion of 0.5 wt.% titanium powder resulted in a 17.5% increase in ultimate tensile strength and a 37% increase in yield strength. After secondary processing with ECAP, the ultimate tensile strength showed an additional 25% increase, while the yield strength increased by 13.5%. Vickers hardness test results reveal a significant 13.7% strength improvement with the addition of 0.5 wt.% titanium powder, and after ECAP secondary processing, there was a marginal additional increase of 0.8%.
Gender-Konstruktionen spezifischer Bond-Girls
Authors: Schneider Laura Jessica
Published: November 2023

Da kein Abstract des Artikels vorhanden ist, finden Sie hier den Beginn des Artikels:

Die ausgewählten Bond-Filme enden stets mit einer Liebesszene zwischen James Bond und seinem Bond-Girl. Diese Sequenzen, sowie die Filmausschnitte des ersten Aufeinandertreffens werden bezüglich der Repräsentation des weiblichen Geschlechts genauer untersucht. Aufgrund der grossen Vielfalt an Geliebten werden drei davon exemplarisch herausgegriffen.HONEY RIDER in ‚James Bond jagt Dr. No‘ (1962)Erste Szene (Kapitel 21; 59.22–65.54 Min.): Bewaffnet mit einem langen Messer, steigt die blondhaarige Ursula Andress als Honey Rider in einem weissen Bikini – welches ihre weiblichen Rundungen betont – aus dem Meer auf Grab Key. James Bond, welcher hinter einer Palme schläft, wird geweckt durch ihren Gesang und beobachtet die blonde Schönheit unbemerkt aus der Distanz. Für einige Sekunden weilt die Kamera auf ihrem leicht bekleideten Körper. Als der Geheimagent in den Gesang einstimmt, fährt Honey erschrocken zusammen: «Wer singt da?» Bond kommt aus den Palmenblättern hervor und geht einige Schritte auf die blonde Schönheit zu. Diese tritt vorsichtig einige Schritte zurück und fragt etwas naiv: «Was tun Sie auf der Insel? Suchen Sie Muscheln?»
Toxikomane
Authors: Wey Charles
Published: November 2023

Da kein Abstract des Artikels vorhanden ist, finden Sie hier den Beginn des Artikels:

Das ‹reiche› Luxemburg?Das Grossherzogtum Luxemburg ist ein Kleinstaat in Westeuropa, welcher an Deutschland, Frankreich und Belgien angrenzt. Die Landesfläche beträgt 2586 Quadratkilometer und wird von über einer halben Million Menschen bewohnt. Der Arbeitsmarkt wächst stetig seit 1983 und die wirtschaftliche Struktur des Landes bietet vielen Menschen berufliche Perspektiven, auch über die Landesgrenzen hinweg. Rund 220‘000 Einwohner Luxemburgs werden als Ausländer klassifiziert und rund 45 Prozent aller Arbeitstätigen im Land sind so genannte «Frontaliers», also Grenzgänger aus Belgien, Deutschland und Frankreich. Das BIP per capita des Kleinstaates ist der mit Abstand höchste in der EU und das Land wird als wohlhabend und stabil angesehen. Folglich verfügt Luxemburg über eine im internationalen Vergleich stabile Wirtschaftsstruktur, die durchaus Parallelen zu strukturellen Elementen in der Schweiz aufzeigt. Allerdings ist die Arbeitslosenrate seit 2002 steigend: Sie betrug im Jahr 2000 nur 2-3 Prozent, aktuell aber 6-7 Prozent.
(Gem)einsam
Authors: Liem Aniko
Published: November 2023

Da kein Abstract des Artikels vorhanden ist, finden Sie hier den Beginn der Einleitung:
«Seit über einem Jahr eingesperrt.»«Die Isolation war schlimmer als mein Einsatz im Zweiten Weltkrieg.»«Die Einsamkeit tötet.»
Diese Zitate sind allesamt Headlines von Zeitungsartikeln, die über die Zeit der Corona-Pandemie in Altersheimen berichten. Was an dieser Stelle wiederum als «Catcher» für die vorliegende Arbeit angesehen werden könnte, soll in erster Linie verdeutlichen, wie die Medienlandschaft die Situation während der Pandemie beobachtet und dargestellt hat. Als am 16. März 2020 der landesweite Lockdown verhängt wurde, galt in einigen Kantonen der Schweiz bereits das Besuchsverbot in Altersheimen. Damit einhergehend legten die Medien den Fokus ihrer Berichterstattung immer wieder auf die ältere Bevölkerungsgruppe. Beispielsweise brachte das Nachrichtenmagazin des SFR 10vor10 einen Beitrag mit dem Titel «Es kommt vor, dass Senioren bespuckt werden». Denn der Bundesrat hatte wiederholt betont, dass Senior*innen eine grosse Risikogruppe für sich seien. Dadurch ist der (falsche) Eindruck entstanden, dass vor allem diese Gruppe schuld am Lockdown und an dessen wirtschaftlichen Konsequenzen sei.
Informe de ecoinnovación 2022 en la Región de Murcia
Authors: Barba Aragón María Isabel , García Teruel Pedro Juan , Martínez Solano Pedro , Piñera Salmerón José , Sanz Valle Raquel , Yagüe Guirao José
Published: November 2023

La ecoinnovación o innovación ecológica consiste en la modificación, mejora o desarrollo de nuevos productos, procesos y tecnologías que influye favorablemente en el medio ambiente y contribuye a la sostenibilidad ambiental. En los últimos años la ecoinnovación ha experimentado un gran auge debido al incremento de las leyes de protección ambiental y al aumento de la conciencia ecológica de la sociedad. Este hecho motiva la realización de este trabajo. Este informe presenta los resultados obtenidos en un estudio realizado para conocer las actividades de ecoinnovación que están desarrollando las empresas de la Región de Murcia. El estudio se centra en empresas que operan en sectores claves de la región, concretamente en cuatro de los incluidos en los ámbitos de especialización que conforman la Estrategia de Investigación e Innovación para la Especialización Inteligente y Sostenible de la Región de Murcia, para el periodo 2021-2027 (RIS4 Región de Murcia): Agroalimentario, Químico, Hábitat y Calzado/Moda. 242 empresas de estos sectores participaron en el estudio. Las conclusiones de este informe, además de ofrecer un primer diagnóstico de las actividades de ecoinnovación que desarrollan las compañías murcianas, puede servir de referencia a las empresas, especialmente de los sectores analizados (Calzado/Moda, Químico, Hábitat y Agroalimentario), para comparar su situación actual con la de su sector y conocer si tienen margen de mejora y posibilidades de desarrollo hasta alcanzar los valores medios. Este informe también puede servir para que las administraciones públicas identifiquen las principales áreas en las que pueden ayudar a las empresas a desarrollar ecoinnovaciones, por ejemplo, fomentando la colaboración con otras empresas y centros de investigación o ayudando financieramente o con servicios de apoyo tecnológico a las empresas que deciden apostar por la ecoinnovación.
Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards
Authors:   EUROPEAN COMMISSION,   FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS,   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY,   INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION,   OECD NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY,   PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION,   UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME,   WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
Published: November 2023

This publication is the new edition of the International Basic Safety Standards. The edition is co-sponsored by seven other international organizations — European Commission (EC/Euratom), FAO, ILO, OECD/NEA, PAHO, UNEP and WHO. It replaces the interim edition that was published in November 2011 and the previous edition of the International Basic Safety Standards which was published in 1996. It has been extensively revised and updated to take account of the latest finding of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, and the latest recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. The publication details the requirements for the protection of people and the environment from harmful effects of ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources. All circumstances of radiation exposure are considered.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER BUCAL EM IDOSOS
Authors: Souto Barboza Thaís , Salomão Freire Nirvana Lana , Francisco Ivison Rodrigues Limeira
Published: November 2023

A finalidade deste trabalho foi demonstrar a importância do diagnóstico precoce de câncer bucal, especialmente em idosos. Sua alta ocorrência, em torno de mais de 90%, são os seguintes tipos: Carcinoma Espinocelular (CEC), onde as áreas mais atingidas são a margem lateral e posterior da língua, o assoalho bucal e o lábio inferior. É fundamental essencial tomar ações preventivas desta moléstia e demonstrar os elementos de risco que contribuem para seu desenvolvimento. Os indivíduos mais acometidos pelo câncer de maneira geral são as pessoas idosas, devido ao envelhecimento celular e a menor condição das células se restabelecerem. O câncer bucal constatado no estágio inicial leva ao tratamento antecipado, diminuindo as chances de surgimento de doenças relacionadas, e também o óbito dessas pessoas.
Particularitățile selecției albinelor locale
Authors: Mardari Tatiana , Eremia Nicolae
Published: November 2023

Studying the productive and external qualities of bees, deepening knowledge about the morphology, winter resistance and productivity of local bees determines the appreciation of the productive value and provides biological material adapted to the conditions of the Republic of Moldova, which are of scientific and practical interest. Based on the results of the polling, the hive lot is formed for the bee families. A necessary feature for local beekeeping is the work of selection and reproduction of bee families. The purpose of the presented research is to study the morpho-productive indices of bees and the formation of the queen bee nucleus in the apiary from the village of Dănceni, Ialoveni district. The bee families from the brood core are used for the production of queens, drones and queen swarms, for the expansion of the bee family population and for the commercialization of brood bee brood material. After carrying out the investigations at the queen apiary, it was concluded that the exploited Carpathian bee families have ideal morpho-productive qualities to be used as queen families for raising queens, forming swarms and packages with queen bees.
Color and exterior characteristics of first-calf heifers of dairy breeds
Authors: Polupan Yuriy , Pryima Serhii
Published: November 2023

The exterior of 945 first-calf heifers of Holstein and Ukrainian Black-and-White and Red dairy breeds in the breeding herd LLC "Agricultural enterprise "Svitanok" of the Donetsk region was studied by the type and the main measurements of the body structure. During the fourteen-year period of improvement of the breeding herd, an improvement in the exterior of the cows was noted with an increase in the conditional proportion of Holstein blood, which was accompanied by an increase in the milk productivity of the cows. The genetic factor of paternal origin has the most significant influence on the variability of the external features of first-calf heifers. Paternal origin determined 8,8‒45,9% of the variability in the measurements of first-calf heifers, 10,5‒40,5% of the variability in the descriptive features of linear classification by type, 22,6% of the variability in the proportion of non-pigmented skin areas, and 57,6% of the variability in the milk productivity of first-calf heifers.
Показатели естественного освещения в различных типах животноводческих помещений для крупного рогатого скота в летне-осенний период
Authors: Antonovichi D.
Published: November 2023

The indicators of natural illumination of various technological zones of buildings for the maintenance of highly productive cows with intensive milk production tec-hnology were studied and it was found that they correspond to physiological norms (at the feed table the illumination was at least 200-300 lux, and in the boxes for the rest of lactating cows at head level at least 200 lux) and allow creating conditions for comfortable feeding and rest animals and thus have a beneficial effect on their health.
"Каролин" для бройлеров
Authors: Izmailovichi I. , Sadomov N.
Published: November 2023

The effectiveness of the use of the pro-vitamin preparation β-carotene «Сarolin» in the cultivation of broiler chickens is the goal of our scientific research. Conducted scientific and economic experience was determined: the best result for the studied indicator was obtained in the group in which the drug «Сarolin» appeared in the diet of poultry in a concentration with vitamins A and K3. At the same time, vitamin A was added to the compound feed at a dose equal in biological activity to the amount of the drug «Сarolin», vitamin K3 – the generally accepted norm. It was established that the number of erythrocytes in the blood of experimental chickens increased by 40,2 %, hemoglobin – by 13,1 %, leukopoiesis – by 14,8 %. There was a positive trend in the increase in antioxidants, an increase in the safety of livestock by 2,7 %, an increase in live weight by 7,6 %, a decrease in the cost of feed for live weight gain by 9,1 %, and an increase in the digestibility of crude protein. The output of the gutted carcass of such a bird increased by 11,4 %, the level of amino acids in poultry meat increased by 4,5–5,6 %, and the deposition of vitamin A in
Жирнокислотный состав жировой ткани молодняка свиней различных сдаточных масс
Authors: Petrushko Alexandr , Khodosovsky Dmitry , Khochenkov Andrey , Matyushonok Tatiana , Rudakovskaya Inessa , Slynko Oleg
Published: November 2023

It was found that the content of saturated fatty acids was 26.16 and 25.45% higher in the ridge fat in young animals with a delivery weight of 120-140 kg com-pared to peers weighing 80-100 and 100-120 kg. Piggies with a mass of 100-120 kg out-performed their counterparts with a mass of 80-100 kg by 0.71%, respectively. The content of monounsaturated fatty acids in feedlots with a weight of 80-100 kg was 1.69 and 26.43% higher compared to analogues of large delivery weights. The young with a weight of 120-140 kg had a 0.27% superiority in this indicator over their peers of 80-100 kg. It was revealed that the content of saturated fatty acids in the side fat of young animals with a deli-very weight of 120-140 kg was higher by 2.93 and 2% compared with peers weighing 80-100 and 100-120 kg. According to the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, the superiority of young animals with a transfer weight of 80-100 kg over analogues with weights of 100-120 and 120-140 kg is noted by 4.58 and 4.85% respectively.
Diagnosticul, tratamentul și profilaxia infecțiilor stafilococe la iepuri
Authors: Caraman Mariana , Cremeneac Larisa , Moscalic Roman , Cojusneanu Oleg , Rimbu Cristina Mihaela
Published: November 2023

The aim of the work was to establish the diagnosis, effective measures for treatment and prophylaxis of staphylococcal infections at rabbits. As research objects served 25 cadavers of young rabbits and 96 breeding females. The diagnosis focused on the clinical examination of the herd, the morphopathological appearance of the corpses, bacteriological studies of the biomaterial taken and the isolation of the pathogenic agent. As a result of bacteriological investigations, Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from the pathological material. The treatment was established as a result of determining the sensitivity of the pathogen to antibiotics. For the prophylaxis of staphylococcal infections, it was recommended to observe the rules of hygiene, feeding (quality fodder and balanced ration), the plan of periodic disinfection and deratization. Also, performing daily clinical examinations of the herd, identifying sick animals with skin lesions, mamitis, rhinitis, auricular scabies; removal of spiky plants from feed and litter.
Particularitățile unor metode de compostare utilizate în procesul managementului deșeurilor organice
Authors: Cremeneac Larisa , Caraman Mariana
Published: November 2023

The article reflects the problem of using some composting methods in the organic waste management process. The results of the exposed investigations intended to show how the ecological situation can be improved by using various composting methods of biodegradable organic waste. Some methods of composting organic waste of various origins are synthesized. Composting represents the process of decomposition and transformation of solid organic substances by microorganisms (mainly bacteria and fungi) into a stable material, which can be used (depending on the characteristics) in agriculture, in as an organic fertilizer, replacing chemical fertilizers to improve of soil fertility. Only some methods of composting are characterized: the traditional method, worm cultivation and the method of effective microorganisms. All composting methods are welcome for agriculture because they solve complicated environmental problems: complete processing of organic waste, obtaining organic fertilizers and ecological agricultural pro-duction, improving the ecological situation of the environment.