bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Anak Dibawah Umur Wilayah Hukum Biak Numfor
Authors: Mniber Emilia Kristine Oktavia
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze criminal acts of copulation experienced by minors referring to Law No. 23/2002 on child protection and analyze the potential factors and preventions of the copulation committed by minors. This research uses a normative-empirical juridical approach with a type of judicial case study research, namely the jurisdiction of Biak Numfor Regency.  Data are obtained through interviews, engaged observations and documentation. The results of the study showed that the procedure for examining copulation by minors at Biak’s Resort Police was in line with the applicable provisions, namely the Criminal Procedure Code and also Law No. 23 of 2002, in which minors as the suspects must be treated humanely and the investigation process does not cause deep trauma to their psyche. In addition, several factors realizing crime are divided into 2 factors, internal factors which include (psychiatric, biological, and moral factors) and external factors which include (socio-cultural, economic, and mass media factors). In order to prevent the occurrence of copulation by minors, several methods need to be considered, penal methods (legal sanctions), non-penal methods, preventive methods, repressive methods, reformative methods and moral methods.
Perjanjian Terapeutik Terhadap Pasien Sebelum Dilakukan Pembedahan: Studi Kasus RSUD Biak Numfor
Authors: Teturan Inosentius
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hukum perjanjian tarapeutik dalam kedudukannya di RSUD Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berupaya untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kesehatan, pasien dalam perjanjian tarapeutik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif-empris dimana sumber data diperoleh melalui kajian kepustakaan dan juga melalui proses observasi terlibat serta wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam RSUD Biak Numfor telah melaksanakan bentuk perjanjian tarapeutik dengan baik untuk mendapatkan kepastian dalam kedudukan hukum dengan terlibatnya dokter di dalam perjanjian taraputik tersebut sehingga pasien juga mendapatkan kepastian dalam perlindungan hukum ketika suatu waktu terjadi kelalaian dari pihak dokter dan dari pihak dokter juga mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dari peraturan-peraturan yang ada. Oleh karena itu, perlindungan hukum untuk pasien serta tenaga kesehatan sudah jelas sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada dimulai dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-undang No. 23/1992 Tentang Kesehatan, dan Undang-Undang No 29/2004 Tentang Praktik Kedokteran.
Penyelenggaraan Teknis dan Administrasi Dana Desa dalam Menunjang Pembangunan Kampung-Kampung di Distrik Supiori Papua
Authors: Mual Rosa
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji alokasi dana desa sebagai upaya memajukan desa khususnya di Kabupaten Supiori Timur sebagai salah satu wilayah yang melakukan pemekaran baru. Selain itu penelitian ini untuk juga berupaya untuk mengkaji ragam faktor yang mempengaruhi dan menghambat dalam pengelolaan alokasi dana desa untuk kemajuan.  Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris. Penelitian akhir diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan administrasi dan teknis dana desa dalam menunjang pembangunan kampung di Kampung Sorendiweri Disrtik Supiori Timur Kabupaten Supiori telah berjalan sesuai prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Pelaksanaan Dana Desa diawali dengan aturan perencanaan dan laporan pertanggungjawaban. Pada tahapan perencanaan tiap komponen yang masuk dalam jajaran pemerintah turut serta hadir untuk membahasa jumlah anggaran yang akan dikeluarkan sebagai bentuk transparansi dana yang didapatkan. Perencanaan meliputi segala macam dana yang akan digunakan dalam satu tahun kedepan. Adapun faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam pembangunan Kampung Sorendiweri ialah letak geografis yang sulit dijangkau sehingga memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Selain itu sumber daya manusia yang masih minim sehingga dalam melakukan pembangunan masih terasa sangat sulit.
Peranan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Melakukan Pengawasan Tenaga Kerja Asing
Authors: Amboki Johanes O.
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peran pemerintah daerah khususnya bagian hukum dalam melakukan evaluasi dan pengawasan terhadap tenaga kerja asing. Pengawasan ini bersifat penting karena tenaga kerja asing yang tidak memiliki izin dan dokumen resmi dapat berdampak kepada daerah. Dalam kajian ini dijelaskan bahwa pengawasan di tingkat kabupaten atau daerah sepenuhnya belum diberikan secara utuh. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya ketentuan Undang-Undang No. 23/2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia No. 10/2018 tentang Tata Cara Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing yang sepenuhnya tidak mengatur keterlibatan pemerintah daerah dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap tenaga kerja asing.
Editors: Nestor M. Davidson & Geeta Tewari, Law and The New Urban Agenda, 2021 ISBN: 978-103-22363-7-7
Authors: Suhada Tegar Danton
Published: July 2022

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Axiology as a Component of the Performance of the Educational Manager in the Circuit 02D04C02_b of the Caluma Canton, Bolívar Province
Authors: Poma Katy Araceli Punina , Baquerizo Sara Lorena Viteri
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es identificar los elementos axiológicos-educativos que determinen la gestión educativa con la aplicación de técnicas investigativas en el Circuito 02D04C02_b del Cantón Caluma, Provincia Bolívar. A través de formulario google, se aplicó un cuestionario que fue contestado de forma individual con una muestra de 20 directivos y 50 docentes del Circuito 02D04C02_b del Cantón Caluma, provincia Bolívar, Ecuador. Los resultados indicaron que la axiología en la gestión educativa regula y normaliza la labor enmarcada en los valores establecidos por las instituciones educativas, generalmente se rigen por parámetros normativos, lo que permite una formación individual que estimula y pasa a ser parte del rendimiento productivo, cumpliendo con los ideales y principios institucionales.
DOCTRINAL EXPERT MEDICINE IN A BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL EPISTEMOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE CONCEPTS OF EPIGENESIS AND EPIGENETICS
Authors: Jozefran Berto Freire Jose
Published: July 2022

Introduction: This article aims to address the topic of doctrinal expert medicine in a biopsychosocial epistemological study of the concepts of epigenesis and epigenetics from a perspective that contemplates the biological, psychic and social approaches, both from the aspects of physiological normality and from the perspective of psychic and physical pathology. Method: Historical conceptual research of a qualitative, critical and prospective nature of the terms “epigenesis” and “epigenetics”. This study raised historical and current texts that deal with these concepts and proposed a philosophical and biopsychosocial approach to their meaning, presenting an original doctrine for applying them to expert and forensic medicine. Discussion: It is known that the term epigenesis was coined by Aristotle to explain the evolution of living beings after their basic training, for example syngamy. The term epigenetics was created by Waddington to explain the causal study of development, that is, to identify and understand what causes the development of living beings. The terms epigenesis and epigenetics evolved in conceptual terms. The meaning of the word epigenesis was given greater scope, applied to different scenarios. The different meanings of the term epigenetics evolved to the point where it defines an area of biology that uses its best-known methods: DNA methylation, histone modification and the expression of non-coding RNA, that is to say the entire process of heritable changes and reversible gene alterations that do not impact DNA. Conclusion: The study carried out and included in this article showed that both concepts are contextualized in a broad environment based on the biopsychosocial aspects of scientific knowledge.
Prevalence and density of Demodex mites (Acari: Demodecidae) in patients with seborrheic dermatitis
Authors: ZEYTUN Erhan , YAZICI Mustafa
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and density of Demodex mites in patients with seborrheic dermatitis. The study included 37 patients and 35 healthy controls who were diagnosed with seborrheic dermatitis by clinical examination. The sample materials were taken from the cheek, nasolabial and jaw areas of the participants using the standard superficial skin biopsy method and examined for the presence and number of Demodex mites under light microscopy. Demodex spp. mites were detected in 34 (91.9%) of the patients and in 20 (60%) of the controls. Demodex folliculorum was detected in 34 of 37 patients (mean 15.7/cm2; total 535) and D. brevis (mean 0.6/cm2; 20 total) in six patients. Demodex folliculorum was detected in 20 of 35 healthy controls (mean 2.7/cm2; total 56) and D. brevis (mean 0.5/cm2; total 1) in one of the 35 healthy controls. When patients and controls were compared in terms of Demodex prevalence and density, the differences were statistically significant. In conclusion, Demodex mites are more prevalent in patients with seborrheic dermatitis in Erzincan Province of Turkey. This condition may be related to the amount of sebum in patients with seborrheic dermatitis, however, this issue should be supported by further studies in which sebum levels are measured and ilarger number of patients are involved.
Comparison of Synchronization Speed of Networks Consisting of Two Ordinary Differential Systems of Fitzhugh – Nagumo Type with Bidirectionally and Unidirectionally Linear Coupling
Authors:   Lecturer of anGiang University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh University, Vietnam, Long Em Phan Van
Published: July 2022

This work considers networks of two nodes with bidirectionally and unidirectionally linear coupling. Each node is represented by a system of ordinary differential equations of FitzHugh-Nagumo type which is obtained by simplifying the famous Hodgkin-Huxley model. From two network topologies, the existence of global attractors, and the sufficient condition under the coupling strength are sought such that the synchronization phenomenon occurs. The result shows that the network with bidirectionally linear coupling synchronizes more easily than the other. The paper also shows this theoretical result numerically and see that there is a compromise.
Urothelial Cell Carcinoma with Squamous Differentiation of the Bladder in Association with Intermittent Self-Catheterization
Authors:   HCA Healthcare/University of South Florida Morsani School of Medicine, HCA Florida Citrus Hospital, klein Jennifer
Published: July 2022

Intermittent self-catheterization was introduced as an alternative to reduce the risk of developing cancers of the bladder in patients with indwelling catheters. Since then, case studies have shown that the risk is not entirely mitigated. Squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder and urothelial cell carcinoma with squamous differentiation are rarely reported as consequence of ISC. As such, these diagnoses are not generally considered as risks and alarm symptoms are often disregarded. We report a case of urothelial cell carcinoma with squamous differentiation as a result of decades of ISC.
Efeitos da alta dosagem de fitase no desempenho de frangos de corte e na digestibilidade de nutrientes
Authors:   , Soares Márcia Neves
Published: July 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de diferentes doses de fitase e duas dietas, milho e farelo de soja, e farinha de carne e ossos sobre o desempenho de frangos de corte e a digestibilidade de nutrientes das rações. Foram utilizados 1320 frangos de corte Cobb 500 machos de um dia de idade no experimento de desempenho, para o ensaio de metabolismo foram utilizados 216 frangos de corte, Cobb 500 machos, no período de 14 a 23 dias de idade, e para a determinação dos coeficientes de digestibilidade aparentes e estandardizados dos aminoácidos das dietas foram utilizados 252 pintos de corte, Cobb 500 machos, no período de 18 a 21 dias de idade . As aves foram pesadas individualmente e distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, totalizando seis tratamentos divididos em esquema fatorial 2x3 (duas dietas e três níveis de fitase compondo os tratamentos): T1- Dieta vegetal com 500 FTU; T2 – 1000 FTU; T3 – 1500 FTU; T4 – Dieta Farinha de Carne e ossos com 500 FTU; T5 – 1000 FTU; T6 – 1500 FTU, sendo que, o ensaio de digestibilidade continha o tratamento DIP (dieta isenta de proteína). O ganho de peso médio final e ganho de peso dos animais que consumiram dietas com farinha de carne e ossos e fitase a 500 FTU/kg foi similar com os que consmiram 1000 FTU/kg de fitase, e estatisticamente o nível de 1500 FTU/kg foi igual ao nível de 500 FTU/kg. De forma geral, a digestibilidade dos aminoácidos para os animais que consumiram dietas com milho e farelo de soja e fitase com 500 FTU/kg foi similar com os que consumiram 1000 FTU/kg, e estatisticamente o nível de 1500 FTU/kg foi igual ao nível de 500 FTU/kg. Altas doses de fitase não promoveram melhora no desempenho e digestibilidade dos nutrientes, bem como nos valores de EMAn, com isso, recomenda-se a suplementação de fitase a 500 FTU/kg. Palavras-chaves: Ácido fítico. Digestibilidade. Enzima.
Development of a Brazilian standard procedure for in vitro digestion using rumen fermenters
Authors:   , Camacho Larissa Frota
Published: July 2022

This thesis aimed to propose a standard Brazilian procedure for evaluating the in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) for ruminant feeds using artificial fermenters and a machine- rinsing procedure for filter bags after in vitro digestion. To recommend a machine-rinsing procedure were used twenty aliquots of for different feeds (Tifton 85 hay, corn silage, soybean meal and soybean hull) incubated in an artificial rumen fermenter for 48 hours. Then, the filter bags were rinsed in a washing machine for seven 1-min cycles. The undigested residues did not decrease (P>0.05) from third rinse. The variance among replicates also stabilized from third rinse. We concluded that a minimal of three 1-min cycles of machine rinsing are recommended for ruminal in vitro assays using filter bags, which provides stabilized apparently undigested residues and minimized variance among replicates. To propose a standard procedure for IVDMD, a collaborative study was performed with seven Brazilian feed-analysis laboratories and same samples used on machine-rinsing procedure. Two artificial fermenters were evaluated: Daisy II Ankom and TE-150 Tecnal. Each one of the laboratories received 80 sealed filter bags with samples (20 per feed), eight blank filter bags, a plastic bag with buffer solution’s reagents and instructions describing how to conduct a 48-h in vitro assay using an artificial fermenter and how to collect bovine ruminal inoculum. On average, the contribution of laboratory effect for the total random variance was 24%, being lesser than the contribution of equipment (42%) and random error (34%). The repeatability varied from 3.34 to 5.79% across feeds. The reproducibility varied from 5.93 to 8.94% across feeds, which implied in Horwitz ratios varying from 2.94 to 4.10. Due to specific characteristics of the evaluated analytical entity (i.e., IVDMD), which is defined by the method itself, the prosed method was considered reproducible. In summary, the results highlighted that, if the method is followed exactly recommended, its results are precise and present adequate levels of repeatability and reproducibility. Keywords: Collaborative study. Horwitz ratio. In vitro digestibility. Rinsing procedure. Thesis.
Suplementação de enzimas exógenas em dietas com reduções de nutrientes e energia para frangos de corte
Authors:   , Jacob Rodrigo de Freitas
Published: July 2022

Foram realizados dois experimentos com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos da suplementação de fitase ou fitase + complexo multienzimático em dietas, à base de milho e de farelo de soja, com redução de cálcio (Ca), fósforo disponível (Pd) e energia metabolizável (EM) sobre o desem- penho, a retenção de energia e a digestibilidade de aminoácidos em frangos de corte. No total, foram utilizados 3.056 frangos de corte Cobb 500, divididos em dois ensaios de desempenho, dois de metabolismo e dois de digestibilidade. Em cada experimento, um total de 1.528 frangos de corte de 1 a 42 dias de idade foram distribuídos em um delineamento experimental inteira- mente casualizado (DIC) com 5 tratamentos, 10 repetições de 20 aves por unidade experimen- tal. Os tratamentos avaliados no primeiro experimento foram: controle positivo, atendendo às recomendações nutricionais (CP); dois controles negativos (CN) com redução de 0,16% de Ca, 0,15% de Pd, 68 kcal/kg de EM no CN1 e 100 kcal/kg de EM no CN2; CN1 + 500 FTU/kg de fitase (Escherichia coli); e CN2 + 500 FTU/kg de fitase + 15.000 U/kg de xilanase + 2.400 U/kg de β-glucanase + 2.400 U/kg de β-mananase + 1.200 U/kg de celulase + 150 U/kg de α- amilase + 100 U/kg de α-galactosidase + 1.500 U/kg de pectinase +2.500 U/kg de protease. No segundo experimento, os tratamentos foram compostos pelo controle positivo, atendendo às recomendações nutricionais (CP); dois controles negativos (CN) com redução de 0,16% de Ca, 0,15% de Pd, 80 kcal/kg de EM no CN1 e 100 kcal/kg de EM no CN2; CN1 + 1.000 FTU/kg de fitase; e CN2 + 1.000 FTU/kg de fitase + 15.000 U/kg de xilanase + 2.400 U/kg de β-gluca- nase + 2.400 U/kg de β-mananase + 1.200 U/kg de celulase + 150 U/kg de α-amilase + 100 U/kg de α-galactosidase + 1.500 U/kg de pectinase + 2.500 U/ kg de protease. Tanto no pri- meiro quanto no segundo experimento, as reduções nutricionais afetaram negativamente o de- sempenho de frangos de corte e a retenção de energia. A adição de fitase ou fitase mais com- plexo multienzimático às dietas CN restaurou o desempenho das aves aos mesmos níveis da dieta CP. No ensaio de desempenho do primeiro experimento, o menor nível de nutrientes e energia reduziu a digestibilidade dos aminoácidos estudados, o que não foi observado no se- gundo ensaio. Em ambos os experimentos, a inclusão de enzimas melhorou a digestibilidade da maioria dos aminoácidos para níveis superiores aos do CN, e no segundo experimento ela aumentou para níveis acima do CP. A suplementação enzimática aumenta a digestibilidade de aminoácidos e restaura o desempenho de frangos de corte alimentados com dietas contendo níveis nutricionais reduzidos. Palavras-chave: Frangos de corte. Desempenho. Fitase. Metabolismo. Digestibilidade de ami- noácidos. Complexo multienzimático.
Fermentação e estabilidade aeróbia de silagens de milho inoculadas com diferentes cepas de Lactobacillus buchneri
Authors:   , Leite Gabriela Duarte Oliveira
Published: July 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar inoculação de diferentes cepas selvagens de Lactobacillus buchneri sobre o perfil fermentativo e a estabilidade aeróbia (EA) de silagens de milho cultivadas em diferentes locais. Foi utilizado um esquema fatorial 4×5 (quatro inoculantes (I) e cinco locais de cultivo (L)), em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. O milho foi semeado em áreas de cinco municípios. Os inoculantes avaliados foram: controle (CON; sem inoculante), LALSIL AS (Lallamend, Brasil), isolado LB 45.22 (L. buchneri) e isolado LB 90.14 (L. buchneri). As cepas LB 45.22 e LB 90.14 foram isoladas previamente de silagem de sorgo. Os inoculantes foram aplicados usando-se taxa de aplicação de 1x10 6 UFC g -1 de forragem, e os silos foram abertos após 60 dias de armazenamento. Houve efeito de local (P<0,001) para o teor de MS das silagens; as silagens do L1 apresentaram maior teor de MS em relação às dos demais locais. Houve efeito de local e inoculante para ácido lático (AL; P≤0,001) e ácido acético (AC; P≤0,003). Concentrações de AC foram maiores para silagens inoculadas com cepas selvagens. Houve efeito de interação L×I (P≤0,05) sobre as variáveis PB, FDN, PIDA, carboidratos solúveis em água (CHOs) , nitrogênio amoniacal (N-NH 3 ), pH e bactérias do ácido lático. Observou-se maior teor de FDN (P=0,032) para as silagens CON e LB 45.22 no L1, enquanto no L3, as silagens inoculadas apresentaram maior FDN (P=0,014). As silagens inoculadas com LB 45.22 e 90.14, nos L1, L2 e L3, apresentaram maior (P≤0,012) pH. A silagem inoculada com LB 90.14 no L3 apresentou maior (P=0,039) CHOs. Após sete dias de exposição aeróbia, houve efeito de interação L×I (P≤0,05) para as variáveis MS, CHOs, pH, EA, mofos e leveduras. A EA foi maior (P<0,001) para silagens inoculadas em relação às silagens CON, nos L1, L3 e L5; enquanto, nos L2 e L4, as silagens inoculadas com LB 90.14 apresentaram maior EA (P=0,026). As silagens inoculadas com os isolados, nos L2 e L3, apresentaram menor (P≤0,001) população de leveduras. Ainda, observou-se menor (P<0,001) contagem de leveduras para silagens inoculadas com LB 45.22 nos L1 e L5. A população de mofos foi menor (P≤0,001) nas silagens inoculadas no L1 e L5, no entanto, foi menor (P=0,002) para as silagens inoculadas com os isolados no L3. Conclui-se que as cepas LB 45.22 e LB 90.14 melhoram a estabilidade aeróbia de silagens de milho e apresentam potencial como inoculantes na produção de silagens. Palavras-chave: Inoculantes. Leveduras. Localidades.
Avaliações nutricionais e produtivas no periparto de vacas Nelore em pastejo
Authors:   , David Gabriel Santos Souza
Published: July 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da suplementação sobre o consumo voluntário, digestibilidade aparente e desempenho produtivo de vacas Nelore em pastejo durante o periparto, além do peso ao nascimento e o desempenho ponderal das proles. Adicionalmente, buscou-se entender como se altera o consumo voluntário desses animais em torno do parto. Foram utilizadas 40 vacas pluríparas Nelore com peso médio de 525±46 kg, divididas em dois tratamentos: CON - animais recebendo apenas mistura mineral durante todo o período experimental e, SUP - animais recebendo mistura múltipla durante todo o período experimental. Determinou-se o consumo voluntário e a digestibilidade aparente dos animais ao longo do periparto (-45,-30,-15, +20, +40; períodos relativos à data estimada ao parto), através de ensaios de digestibilidade. Para avaliação de desempenho produtivo as vacas foram pesadas para calcular os ganhos médios diários (GMD) pré e pós-parto, os GMD em tecidos maternos e gestacionais durante o pré-parto e avaliadas quanto ao escore de condição corporal (ECC) ao parto e durante o pós-parto. As crias foram pesadas ao nascimento e aos 30 dias de idade. Os dados foram analisados utilizando o procedimento MIXED do SAS, adotando 0,10 como nível crítico de probabilidade de erro do tipo I. Verificou-se efeito de tratamento e período (dias relativos ao parto) para os consumos de matéria seca total, matéria orgânica e proteína bruta, enquanto o consumo de forragem foi similar (P ≥ 0,10) entre os tratamentos, mas com efeito de período (P ≤ 0.10). Houve diminuição de 14,37 % no consumo de matéria seca total do dia -30 para o -15 dia do pré-parto. No pós- parto, verificou-se aos 20 dias de lactação, aumento de 72,66 % em relação ao período o dia - 15 do pré-parto. Houve interação entre período e tratamento para as digestibilidades aparentes da matéria orgânica (P ≤ 0.10), fibra insolúvel em detergente neutro corrigida para cinzas e proteínas (P ≤ 0.10) e proteína bruta (P ≤ 0.10). Não se observaram diferenças no GMD pós- parto (P ≥ 0,10) e ECC ao parto (P ≤ 0.10) e pós-parto (P ≥ 0,10). Porém, foram verificados maiores GMD total (P ≤ 0.10) e em tecidos maternos (P ≤ 0.10) nos animais suplementados, mas com GMD em tecidos gestacionais (P ≥ 0,10) similar entre os tratamentos. Conclui-se que há uma diminuição do consumo em fêmeas gestantes a pasto ao aproximar do parto, independentemente da suplementação. A suplementação não altera esse padrão de consumo, mas aumenta o desempenho produtivo no pré-parto desses animais. Palavras-chave: Bovinos de corte. Pastagem. Produção animal.
Discussões em torno da dimensão espacial nas Ciências Sociais. Uma contribuição da Geografia e da Sociologia
Authors: Carlos Hugo Soria Caceres
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación pretende reflejar las dificultades que han presentado la Geografía y la Sociología para incorporar e integrar la dimensión social y la espacial dentro de sus respectivos paradigmas teóricos. Asimismo, se acerca la problemática que estos planteamientos han supuesto para los autores de ambas disciplinas. Sin pretender ser un análisis clarificador y determinante sobre qué corriente es la dominante, el objetivo de este artículo es plantear una exposición de las reflexiones que los diversos autores han desarrollado cuando han tenido que relacionar estas dos disciplinas. Como aporte fundamental, se persigue encontrar su espacio metodológico dentro de cada una de ellas.
LA DIFICULTAD DE LOCALIZAR SITUACIONES DE DESFAVORECIMIENTO SOCIAL. APROXIMACIÓN TEÓRICA Y CONSTATACIÓN PRÁCTICA DEL PROBLEMA EN UNA CIUDAD ESPAÑOLA
Authors: García-Araque Jesús
Published: July 2022

La falta de consenso sobre cómo identificar los espacios vulnerables es total. Desde las definiciones, hasta las variables usadas y la metodología, cada autor determina las que estima oportunas. Se tiene la hipótesis de que no existe un método infalible y que todos dejan algún espacio sin señalar. Para demostrarlo, se desvelan errores en la identificación en una ciudad española, por medio de trabajo de campo, análisis de las variables utilizadas y comparación entre resultados anteriores, para terminar por ofrecer una posible solución.
política em face ao nacional-socialismo; On politics in the national-socialist context
Authors: Fernandes Simone
Published: July 2022

Pretende-se analisar a compreensão de Hannah Arendt e dos teóricos críticos Max Horkheimer e Theodor Adorno sobre o papel da política na ascensão do nacional-socialismo, em seus escritos das décadas de 1930 a 1950. É proposto um estudo comparativo de suas divergências quanto à importância explicativa da política e de suas motivações para a crítica à política moderna. Serão discutidos os diferentes caminhos explicativos, os sentidos atribuídos à autoridade e à ideologia e a particularidade da discussão arendtiana sobre o terror totalitário. Partindo destas análises da política moderna, esta investigação tem por objetivo, em primeiro lugar, demonstrar o caráter estrutural do seu confronto, na concepção de poder inerente à teorização da política, tendo-se em vista o peso da liberdade e da dominação subjetiva e, em seguida, pensar o caráter profícuo de alguns aspectos de suas teorizações à luz da experiência contemporânea.
ABSTRACT
This article aims to analyze the role of politics in the emergence of National-Socialism according to Hannah Arendt and the critical theorists Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno’s investigations from the 1930s to the 1950s. It proposes a comparative study of their divergences regarding the explanatory importance of politics and of their reasons for a critique of modern politics. For this purpose, it will be necessary to address the argumentative paths followed by them, the meaning assigned to authority, ideology and to the particularity of the totalitarian terror. Departing from such analysis of modern politics, this study seeks, first, to demonstrate the structural nature of their confrontation, that is, the conception of power behind their theorization of politics, especially regarding the weight of subjective freedom and domination, and, furthermore, to reflect upon the significance of some aspects of their theorizations in light of contemporaneity.
Sonophotocatalytic treatment of thiazine (azure a) dye from wastewater using TiO2 film
Authors: T. Hamzah Alaa
Published: July 2022

This research is including the efficiency of four methods of advanced oxidation processes and compares them for decolonizing the textile dye Azure A in an aqueous solution. These methods are TiO2 only, ultrasound with titanium dioxide (TiO2 +US) and titanium dioxide ultraviolet (TiO2 + UV), and titanium dioxide with ultraviolet with ultrasound (TiO2 +UV +US). The aim is to determine the best method of treatment for the mineralization of color. All the experiments have been done by using sonophotocatalytic experimental setup. The study includes the investigating effects of dye concentration, temperature, and pH. Complete degradation has been achieved in a somewhat short time of 60 min. The maximum removal of color was found in higher pH and temperature where at T=308K the removal percentage is 40%, 55%, 60%, and 99% and at pH=8 are 30%, 55.5%, 66%, and 98.5% by four methods consecution shown the removal rate that increases with decreases initial dye concentration, and also that the ratio of removal increases with the rise of temperature, which decreases activated energy of the reaction. As far as pH is concerned it appears that the ratio of removal decreased in an acidic medium. The decolonization reaction was found to follow first-order kinetics concerning the dye concentration.
Detecting the effects of Wi-Fi waves on phenotypic and molecular markers of Vicia faba L.
Authors: Khalaf Hameed Rawad , Al-Sugmiany Rafea Zaidan , Majeed Shlash Hisham , Hasan Salih Maan
Published: July 2022

The study objective was to evaluate the effects of exposure Vicia faba to Wi-Fi waves on growth and molecular levels. The seeds of the Vicia faba plant were soaked for 48 hours, then the seeds were divided into five groups, four for treatments and one for the control group, phenotypic characteristics were recorded, while the molecular markers were evaluated using RAPD-PCR markers to detect the effect of waves on DNA sequence. Morphological study, the highest plant height recorded in treatment B that was 123.9 followed by C, D and E. As for the bean pod number, the treatment E was 13.6 that showed the highest number that followed by D, C and B. For the seed number, the highest was E 34.4 seed that followed by D, B and C treatments. The number of leaves in the plants, the highest was in treatment B that was 251 followed by C, D and E treatments respectively. The leaf measurements recorded, the highest leaf area was in the treatment E that was 3.2-6.1 followed by D, C and B treatments respectively. Most of the treatments were distinguished by unique bands and absent of all mutant bands (51), unique bands (33) and absent bands (18), the treatment E (60) day got a higher number of unique bands that were (12), and the treatment B (15) day have got (4) bands, while the absent bands the treatment D (45) day got a higher number of the absent bands that were (6), and the treatment B (15) day got (4) bands. There was a difference in the results between the morphological and molecular markers because of the difference in mutation frequency on the genome of their coding and noncoding DNA. The Wi-Fi waves induced mutations in the genome of Vicia faba L. and the mutations increased with the period of exposure of the plant to the Wi-Fi waves. The efficiency of the RAPD markers was high in detecting the producing mutation in the genome of Vicia faba L
DIAGNÓSTICO DE STAPHYLOCOCCUS SPP: UMA ANALISÉ RETROSPECTIVA DE DADOS LABORATORIAIS
Authors: Mavunge Carlos Aires Walter , Rebeca Luquengui , Aurelio Sergio  Valentino , Guarda Nataniel , Pires Mavilde Leopoldina , Felix Africa Olimpia de Jesus , Noel Kialanda Maria Monteiro , António Armindo Paixão
Published: July 2022

O  presente trabalho tem  como objectivo,  relatar o Isolamento e identificação de Staphylococcus, a partir de amostras de exsudados e urina  em humanos, através  de  análises  realizadas  no  período  de  2017  a  2021 pela secção de bacteriologia  do  Laboratório   central do Instituto de Investigação Veterinária  no Huambo. Para isso, foram verificados todos os registros do  período  entre  Janeiro de  2017 à Dezembro de 2021, e os resultados dos diagnósticos positivos e negativos foram contabilizados e armazenados numa folha  do Excel para o processamento. Os resultados do levantamento do registro de dados  de isolamento e identificação de Staphylococcus spp.  revelaram  que das 486 amostras de exsudados e urina analisadas, 20% (98/486) foram consideradas positivas e 80% (388/486) negativas a Staphylococcus spp., 34 % (33/98) foram isolados de amostras de urina e 66% ( 65/98) de esxudados. A frequência de isolamento de Staphylococcus spp.das amostras de exsudados e urina provenientes de pacientes de hospitais e clínicas do município do Huambo, revelou a evidencia de que os Staphylococcus ssp são causadores de várias infecções.
An Integration of Statistical and Anthropometric Measurement Approach Towards Improving Ergonomic Design for Production Workbench
Authors: Che Ani Mohd Norzaimi , Abdul Azid Ishak , Osman Raudhawati
Published: July 2022

Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) is a method of haemoglobin (Hb) analysis for the screening of
haemoglobinopathies or variant haemoglobins. In our centre, few samples sent for Hb analysis showed Hb peak at
zone 10 requiring further evaluation. This pattern was observed in patients with history of diabetes mellitus (DM);
hence it was postulated the peak observed is glycated Hb (HbA1c). The objective of this study was to determine
whether the expression of Hb peak at zone 10 among blood samples from DM patients correlate with HbA1c values
measured using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving blood samples from DM patients. Samples with HbA1c values ≥ 6.5% by HPLC were selected and subsequently
analysed by CZE method. Presence of Hb peak in zone 10 were correlated and analysed with the HbA1c levels
measured by HPLC method. Results: A total of 131 samples were analysed. Hb peak was detected at zone 10 in
50/131(38.2%). Out of 50 samples, 47 (94%) were from patients with HbA1c level > 10%. Correlation study showed
it was 18 times more likely for Hb peak to appear in zone 10 in patients with HbA1c > 10%. Cut off point for HbA1c to
appear in CZE is 10.5% with AUC of 0.965. Conclusion: Hb peak detected at zone 10 of CZE was most likely to be
HbA1c. However, it is recommended that for every primary method of Hb analysis used be confirmed by secondary
method. Therefore, both zone 10 in CZE and P2 peak in HPLC must be correlated together to achieve final diagnosis
Feed Intake and Apparent Nutrient Digestibility of Growing Rabbits Fed Asystasia gangetica with Different Levels of Corn
Authors: Nordin Nur Syasya Daiyana , Rahman Mohammad Mijanur , Mat Khairiyah , Rusli Nor Dini , Umami Nafiatul , Harun Hasnita Che
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the effect of different corn levels on intake and digestibility in rabbits. The rabbits were divided into four groups and given Asystasia gangetica ad libitum as a basal diet and supplemented with either 80 g (T1), 60 g (T2), 40 g (T3), or 0 g (T4) corn/head/day. Rabbits fed with the T4 diet demonstrated a higher intake/kg metabolic weight than the other treatments. Nevertheless, rabbits fed with T4 and T1 diets depicted the lowest and highest digestibility, respectively. In conclusion, apparent nutrient digestibility was significantly improved in growing rabbits following supplemental feeding with a diet containing 60-80 g of corn.
Temporal Effects of the Combined Use of Cricket Frass and Eucalyptus Biochar on the Yield and Tissue Nitrate Content in Chinese Kale
Authors: Butnan Somchai , Duangpukdee Janista , Sriraj Pranee
Published: July 2022

A greenhouse experiment was conducted to estimate the influence of various application rates of eucalyptus-derived biochar combined with cricket frass on the soil properties and soil N transformation, and, in turn, affecting both shoot biomass yield and nitrate (NO3-) contents of Chinese kale (Brassica oleracea). Two consecutive kale crops were grown to investigate the temporal effect of the combined amendments of cricket frass and biochar. Six rates of biochar, 0%, 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, and 2% w/w in combination with 0.55% w/w of cricket frass, were applied only once at the start of the experiment in sandy loam soil. Shoot biomass significantly increased under treatments of 0.125% to 0.5% w/w in the first kale crop and 0.125% to 0.25% w/w in the second crop compared to the cricket frass alone. However, the higher rates of 0.25% and 0.5% w/w within the first and second crops decreased shoot biomass relative to their lower rates in each crop. Tissue NO3- concentrations of the first kale crop significantly decreased under all biochar rates, whereas the opposite effect was observed in the second crop. These contrasting effects of biochar on tissue NO3- concentrations were attributed to nitrification inhibition in the first crop and nitrification stimulation in the second crop. The 0.125% w/w rate of eucalyptus-derived biochar was, therefore, recommended to be combined with cricket frass to improve yield and reduce tissue NO3- content in the production of Chinese kale.
The Changing Nature of the Domestic Service Sector in 19th-Century Istanbul
Authors: Kokdas Irfan , Araz Yahya
Published: July 2022

Istanbul, a power nexus in the Ottoman world, witnessed a proliferation of female child labor in domestic service over the course of the 19th century. This study shows that slave ownership and the recruitment of girl domestics were highly class-sensitive phenomena. This means that 19th-century Istanbul groups of middling economic means, who could not easily access the slave market, could recruit girl domestics with lower wages. The study claims that the rising presence of girl child labor in domestic service did not in itself bring about the immediate disappearance of domestic female slaves, as these two types of labor were not substitutes for each other in the labor market. The study also shows that a diversification in the zones supplying girls after the 1840s, as well as the rising demand for girl child labor, affected the wage levels of girls, which, however, does not appear to have had a noticeable impact on the fluctuations of prices for female slaves—both for Africans and Caucasians—and ownership.
Comparison of Dexmedetomidine with Midazolam during Monitored Care Anesthesia (MAC) in Patients Undergoing Septoplasty
Authors: Khan Nusrullah , Rizvi Ahmed Shakeel Ahsan , Sarfraz Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the sedative and analgesic outcomes of dexmedetomidine with midazolam for monitored anesthesia care (MAC) in patients undergoing Septoplasty.
Methodology: Â This comparative study was conducted at Shalamar Medical and Dental College Lahore from March 2019 to August 2020. A total of 150 patients who were planned for Septoplasty under MAC having age 18-45 years, and ASA status I-II in Shalamar Medical and Dental College Lahore. Patients were randomly divided into two equal groups; In group D; IV dexmedetomidine 1 Âµg.Kg-1 was given over five mins after that IV infusion at the rate of 0.5 Âµg.Kg-1.hour-1 was started. In group M; midazolam 0.06 mg.Kg-1 was given as slow bolus after that continuous infusion at the rate of 0.01 mg.Kg-1.hour-1 was started. Sedation was monitored according to Ramsay sedation scale and VAS scale was used to measure the intensity of pain.
Results: The Mean age was 34.3Â±5.7 years in group D versus 35.7Â±6.1 years in group M. There were 49 (65.3%) male patients in group D and 47 (62.7%) in group M. Mean sedation and pain score was significantly less in group D as compared to group M (p-value 0.001 & 0.002 respectively). There were 12 (16.0%) patients in group D who required rescue sedation and 32 (42.7%) in group M required rescue sedation (p-value 0.003). There were 14 (18.7%) patients in group D who required rescue analgesia versus 29 (38.7%) in group M (p-value 0.006).
Conclusion: Use of dexmedetomidine for MAC is advantageous as compared to midazolam in-terms of better sedation and analgesia and reduced requirements of rescue doses of sedatives and analgesics.
Outcome of Acute Peritonitis Related To Cause and Duration Of Presentation
Authors: Ayesha Mehboob  , Sughra Parveen  , Mazhar Iqbal  , Kehkashan Anwar  , Jehangir Ali  , Kulsoom Moulabux
Published: July 2022

Objective: To determine the outcome of acute cause-related peritonitis correlated with the duration of inflammation within 24, 24-48, and after 48 hours of hospital admission.
Methodology: This quasi experimental study was conducted at Surgical Ward #3, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre from September 2019 to March 2021. Patients over 12 years old were included in this study. The duration, cause, and outcomes of peritonitis were noted. All complications were recorded and treated accordingly.
Results: 136 patients between the ages of 13 to 80 years old were included, 104 were males (76.8%) and 32 females (23.18%). 37 patients (28.2%) were aged 13â€“20 years, 61 (44.2%) were aged 21â€“40, 33 (23.91%) were aged 41â€“60, and 5 (3.6%) were aged over 60 years. Mortality showed 2 patients (1.47%) expired in 24â€“48 hours, and 6 (4.4%) in 48 hours. Â The cause of peritonitis included typhoid ileal perforation (41%), duodenal perforation (33%), ruptured appendix (28%), intestinal tuberculous (14%), gangrenous gut (7%), tumour perforation (6%), liver abscess (3%), and gastric perforation and rectal tear (1%). Notably, 2.4% of patients with typhoid peritonitis, 3.0% with duodenal perforation, 3.5% with ruptured appendix, 14.2% with tuberculous intestine, 33.3% with tumour perforation, and 100% with liver abscess perforation passed. Paralytic ileus (8%) and burst abdomen (8%), were the most common complications.
Conclusion: Typhoid ileal perforation was the major cause of peritonitis, and paralytic ileus and burst abdomen were the most common complications contributing to the mortality rate.
Comparative Study of Single- Versus Split-Dose Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution Before Undergoing Colonoscopy
Authors: Salman Javed  , Najam Us Sehar  , Samreen Sarah , Mohsin Raza  , Qamar Sajad  , Amber Saleemi
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the outcome of consumption of a single versus split-dose polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution in patients undergoing colonoscopy in the morning.
Methodology: A randomisedÂ controlled trial was conductedÂ at theÂ Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, fromÂ April to JulyÂ 2021. A total of 274 patients undergoing colonoscopy, who fulfilled the selection criteria were included through a "non-probability, consecutive sampling technique". The patients were randomly divided into two groups. In group A, single dose of PEG was administered. Group B was administered a split dose of PEG which was to be consumed in two parts, 1st in evening before colonoscopy and the second in the morning. Efficacy was labelled if adequate cleaning of the intestines and a BBPS score of â‰¥6 were achieved during colonoscopy.
Results:Â Â In the single dose group, the mean age of patients was 45.15 Â± 13.37 years, 68 (49.6%) patients were male, 69 (50.4%) patients were female, efficacy of the procedure was achieved in 54 (39.4%) patients, and the mean BBPS score was 4.99 Â± 0.90. In the split dose group, mean age of patients was 49.85 Â± 11.38 years, 56 (40.9%) patients were male, 81 (59.1%) patients were female, efficacy of the procedure was achieved in 137 (100%) patients, and the mean BBPS score was 7.61 Â± 0.49. The difference in both groups was highly significant (p-value < 0.0001).
Conclusion: A split dose is thus more efficacious and acceptable than a single dose of polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution given for bowel preparation.
Comparison of Injectable Phenytoin and Laveracetam in Control of Neonatal Seizure due to Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
Authors: Meha Zahid  , Saba Ameena , Taqi Hasan Zaidi  , Itrat Fatima  , Sohail Shehzad  , Wajeeha Amber
Published: July 2022

Objectives:Â  To compare the efficacy of leviracetam and phenytoin as a sole agent in the control of neonatal seizure due to grade II HIE.
Methodology:Â  A Prospective comparative study was conducted in the neonatal ICU of Combined Military Hospital Malir Cantt for 7 months from June 2020 to Dec 2020. Total 60 cases of grade II HIE due to perinatal asphyxia were reported during the study period and were enrolled using simple consecutive sampling technique. Their demographic data, clinical features and frequencies of the selected known risk factors for perinatal asphyxia were recorded. The samples were randomized into two groups using alternate sampling technique. Group A was given I/V Phenytoin while group B was given I/V Laveracetam. The response was measured in terms of seizure control with single drug.
Results: Â Out of 60 neonates 35(58.33 %) were preterm. Â Observed risk factors for perinatal asphyxia included gestational diabetes 14(23.3%), pregnancy induced hypertension 10(16.7%), meconium stained liquor 9(15%), fetal bradycardia 8(13.3%) and maternal infections 2(3.3%). Â Phenytoin alone controlled seizures in 22 (73.3%) cases and was found significantly better than Laveracetam which alone controlled seizures in 19(63.3%) cases. (P-value < 0.001)
Conclusion: Perinatal asphyxia is more common in preterm neonates. Gestational diabetes is the most common risk factor for perinatal asphyxia. Phenytoin is significantly better first line sole antiepileptic agent than Laveracetam.
Pruning Fundamentals
Authors: Harris Richard
Published: July 2022

To more effectively prune trees certain aspects of plant growth are presented as well as the more commonly known responses to pruning. Trees with strong apical dominance have few or no laterals on current growth, but their terminals are not able to control growth of lateral buds and shoots in subsequent years. Such trees develop a roundheaded (decurrent) form. The opposite is true of plants having weak apical dominance. They have strong apical control leading to a central-leader (excurrent) form.
Adverse Effects of Atrinal (Dikegulac) on Plane Tree, Red Maple, and Norway Maple
Authors: Wright Daniel , Moran John
Published: July 2022

The adverse effects of trunk injected Atrinal (Maag, Inc.) were monitored to determine factors which may influence their occurrence. The foliar appearance of Atrinal injected plane tree, red maple, and Norway maple trees was used as an indication of phytotoxicity. Planes were the most sensitive to the phytotoxic effects of Atrinal followed by red maple, then Norway maple. Symptoms of Atrinal-induced phytotoxicity included wilting, curling, increased pubescence, and marginal necrosis on leaves. These symptoms gradually disappeared over the growing season. Injection points, monitored to determine wound healing, developed lesions, sunken areas, and bark discoloration which we describe as trunk canker. The degree of trunk cankering was correlated with Atrinal injection and the percentage of crown removed during trimming.
Tuliptree Aphid Honeydew Management
Authors: Dreistadt Steve , Dahlsten Donald
Published: July 2022

Aphids are important pests in the urban forest because of the honeydew which they produce. A method for field monitoring honeydew has been developed to assist in the management of the aphid Illinoia llriodendri on tuliptrees, Liriodendron tulipifera. Monitoring can assist in timing the application of aphid control tactics and may provide for more effective honeydew management. However, the most economical long-term solution to pest prone street trees may be to replace them.
Herbicide Injuries to Trees: Symptoms and Solutions
Authors: Feucht James
Published: July 2022

Arborists are frequently called upon to diagnose injuries to trees that may be the result of herbicides incorrectly or inappropriately applied by the client or an adjoining neighbor. In many cases, an arborist is blamed for causing the damages to a client's trees. Arborists need to recognize herbicide symptoms and mimicking symptoms, as well as learn appropriate corrective measures. The presentation compares symptoms caused by herbicides such as 2, 4-D, banvel, and triazine compounds with mimicking symptoms for nonherbicide causes. Foliage and soil residue of herbicide contaminants is documented with laboratory tests showing the minimum residues required to cause damage to various trees from soil sterilants such as bromacil, prometon and tebuthiuron.