bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciało w Sieci – (cyber)świat osób z zaburzeniami odżywiania w kontekście dyskursu somatycznego
Authors: Graf Magdalena
Published: January 2022

Przedmiotem omówienia jest językowy obraz ciała u osób z zaburzeniami odżywiania, które komunikują się za pośrednictwem internetu. Analiza dotyczy języka i stylu blogów i mikroblogów prowadzonych w latach 2012–2020 przez osoby (najczęściej młode kobiety) utożsamiające się z ruchem pro-Ana i pro-Mia. Wskazano najistotniejsze przemiany zachodzące w tej cyberwspólnocie, m.in. przechodzenie od somatycznego wykluczenia, poprzez neutralizację ciała (body neutrality), po jego akceptację (body acceptance). Szczupłość, nawet nadmierna, jest dziś w tym kontekście często interpretowana nie jako zaburzenie (choroba), ale jako synonim zdrowego, odpowiedzialnego stylu życia. Celem analiz, oprócz uaktualnienia ustaleń językoznawców oraz badaczy reprezentujących inne dyscypliny (zwłaszcza psychologów i socjologów piszących o zaburzeniach odżywiania) są odtworzenie relacji między medialnym (konstruowanym) i odczuwanym (będącym efektem praktyk samowykluczających) obrazem ciała oraz obserwacja mechanizmów językowych, które budują i pozwalają utrzymać poczucie wspólnoty osób ze spektrum ED. Autorka, omawiająca podejmowane zagadnienia, łączy podejście językoznawcze z ustaleniami z zakresu kulturoznawstwa i socjologii, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem badań z zakresu socjologii ciała. Przedmiotem obserwacji są leksykalne i onimiczne konteksty, w których uwidacznia się stosunek osób z zaburzeniami odżywiania do ciała, zwłaszcza w aspekcie jego fragmentaryzacji i przekształcania. Te ustalenia wpisują się w szerszy kontekst związany z przenikaniem się (sprzecznych) dyskursów: dyskursu diety oraz tzw. ciałopozytywności (anty-body shaming), czyli zaakceptowania swojego naturalnego ciała.
Development of an automated systemfor determining transport flow on video using a neural network
Authors: Godovnikov Evgeniy A. , Petuhova Olga A. , Pronkina Tatiana V. , Usmanov Ruslan T. , Shitselov Anatoliy V.
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the problem of determining traffic flows at an intersection by identifying vehicles using neural networks. A model of a neural network used to detect vehicles in the image is described. The paper describes an algorithm for identifying cars at an intersection. The article also describes an algorithm for obtaining the trajectory of the vehicle.
Examining The Resiliency of Preschool Children in The COVID-19 Pandemic Period Based on Age and Gender
Authors: GÜLAY OGELMAN Hülya , GÜNGÖR Hande , GÖKTAŞ İlkay
Published: January 2022

Since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, various measures have been taken in Turkey to protect community health. All schools in Turkey have been closed since 16 March 2020. The normalisation process started along with the decrease in the number of cases in summer, and children’s lockdown was abolished on 10 June 2020. Rearising of cases as from August delayed the planned opening of the 2020-2021 academic year fall term. Thus, the Ministry of National Education, which is among the institutions taking new measures related to the process, created a stage-by-stage transition plan, in which face-to-face education and distance education are carried out in cooperation, for the opening of schools. Main goal of the study was to examine the ego-resiliency levels of the children between the ages of five and six years according to age and gender variables during the COVID-19 period. The study group consisted of 223 children from the age group of five and six years. As a result of the study, it was found that girls had higher resiliency levels than their boys peers. Another finding was that there was no significant difference in the resiliency levels of the children between the ages of five and six years.
Yûnus Emre’nin Ahlâk Anlayışı: Dîvân’daki Ahlâk-İbadet İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: TANRIVERDİ Mustafa
Published: January 2022

Yûnus Emre yaklaşık olarak 13. yüzyılın son yarısı ile 14. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğini içine alan bir dönemde Anadolu’da yaşamış, değer ve hikmet yüklü mesajları ile adından söz ettirmiş önemli bir şahsiyettir. Anadolu’nun siyasî ve ictimaî açıdan en buhranlı dönemlerinde bölgede etkin bir faaliyet yürütmüş; irfanî birikimi ve ahlâkî öğütleri ile toplumu aydınlatmıştır. Bu sayede etkileri hâlâ devam eden ahlâkî bir örneklik ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmada Yûnus Emre’nin ahlâk telakkisi, ahlâk-ibadet ilişkisi özelinde ele alınmaktadır. Makalede öncelikle Yûnus’un ahlâk anlayışı incelenmekte ve onun İslam düşünce geleneğinin ürettiği ahlâk teorileri içerisindeki yerine değinilmektedir. Yûnus’un Dîvân adlı eseri taranarak ahlâk-ibadet birlikteliğine gönderme yapan beyitler değerlendirilmekte, buradan hareketle onun ahlâk-ibadet ilişkisine dair görüşleri, temel referansları ve ana hatlarıyla ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Öyle ki Yûnus, ibadetlerin insana ahlâkî bir bilinç ve farkındalık kazandırması gerektiği iddiasındadır. İbadetlerin şekil ve merasim boyutundan ziyade onların insanı güzel ahlâkî davranışlara taşıyan yönüne odaklanmaktadır. Ona göre ibadet; insanı ahlâken eğiten, donatan ve bütünüyle dönüştüren bir anlama sahiptir. Yûnus’un ibadetlerle ahlâkî tutum ve davranışlar arasındaki sıkı irtibata vurgu yapan yaklaşımı, teorik yönü Kur’an’a pratik yönü Sünnet malzemesine dayanan bir çerçeveye sahiptir. Bu bağlamda Yûnus’un ahlâk telakkisinin temel dinamiklerinin tespiti, onun doğru anlaşılması bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Ahlâk-ibadet ilişkisine dair onun nasıl bir tutuma sahip olduğunun tespit edilmesi, bireysel ve toplumsal hayattaki birçok problemin çözümüne ilişkin insanı ve ihtiyaçlarını önceleyen bir perspektif geliştirmeye yardımcı olacaktır.
TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNDE KOLEKTİF YARATICILIĞIN BAĞLAM TEMELLİ ESTETİK YANSIMALARI: MALATYA YÖRESİ DİYALOGLU TÜRKÜLERİ
Authors: Kurt Begüm
Published: January 2022

Karşılıklı şiir söyleme Türk sözlü kültüründe kadim bir geleneğin süreklilik göstermiş ifade biçimlerindendir. Farklı kültürlerde, benzer tarzda üretimlerde; irticali/irticali olmayan biçimlerde, amatör/profesyonel yaratıcılarca değişik icra ortamlarında şair, çoban, sevgili, anne-kız, gelin-kayınvalide gibi iş-ilişki temsili sunan kişilerin veya genellikle soyut kavramlara vurgu yapan iki maddi unsurun söyleşilerinde görülen örnekler, diyaloglu şiirlerin, dünya kültürünün müşterek formlarından biri olduğunu göstermektedir. İfade formu ve söylem stili olarak kabul edilebilecek kullanımlar, edebi ürünleri oluşturmada önemli bir tercihtir ve yoğun bir kullanıma sahiptir. Duygu ve düşüncelerin davranışsal bir eylem alanı içinde edebi ürünlere dönüştürülerek toplum huzurunda teşhir edilmesi ve kültür, mekân, toplum, insan faktörlerinin birbirini tamamlayan unsurlar olarak tümleşik bir bakış açısıyla irdelenmesi gerekmektedir. Malatya yöresi türkü söyleme geleneği ve yöreye ait karşılıklı söylenmiş türkülerle sınırlandırılan bu çalışma, kültür-insan-coğrafya ilişkisini içermektedir. Sözlü gelenek içerisinde icraları sönükleşen karşılıklı türkülerin durum değerlendirmesini yapabilmek için yazılı kaynaklar taranmış; elde edilen türkü metinleri içerik çözümleme metoduyla söylenme sebepleri, işlevleri ve üslup özellikleri bakımından irdelenmiştir. Millî geleneğin bir parçasını sergileyen yöreye ait türküler; niceliksel bakımdan ganiliği, niteliksel açıdan çeşnileriyle nesiller boyu aktarılmış, işlevini yitirmeden var olmuştur. Türkü söyleme geleneği içerisinde ise karşılıklı, atışmalı, soru-cevaplı, diyaloglu türkülerin dikkat çekici işlevleri ve yöreye özgü icra biçimleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ERZURUM’DA KADIN SÜRÜCÜ OLMAK: GERİLİMLER, AŞINAN SINIRLAR VE DEĞİŞEN TOPLUMSAL YÜZLER BAĞLAMINDA KADINLARIN SÜRÜCÜLÜK DENEYİMLERİ
Authors: Beyaz Özbey İlknur
Published: January 2022

Toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkilerindeki farklılaşmalar, toplumsal ilişki ve etkileşim sahasında farklı deneyimlerin oluşmasına sebebiyet vermektedir. Kadınların sürücülük deneyimleri de söz konusu deneyimlerden biri olup, kadın kimliğinin ayrılmaz parçalarını oluşturmaktadır. Kadınların sürücülüklerini nasıl gerçekleştirdikleri, sürücülük deneyiminin hangi sorunları ortaya çıkardığı, kimliklerini nasıl etkilediği ve bunun nasıl bir değişimi beraberinde getirdiği bu çalışmanın temel sorunsalını oluşturmaktadır. Bu sorunsal çerçevesinde, bu çalışmada, Erzurum’da yaşayan 8 kadınla nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında derinlemesine mülakatlar yapılmıştır. Yapılan mülakatlarda, sürücülüğün kadınlara bireyselleşme ve kamusallaşma deneyimi oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Sürücü olmanın kadınlara özel bir alan açtığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kadın sürücülerin Erzurum’da muhafazakârlığın sınırlarını aşındırdıkları ve toplumsal yaşamda yeni yüzleri görünür kıldıkları tespit edilmiştir. Kadın sürücü sayılarının giderek artmasına rağmen, trafikte kadın sürücülerin erkek sürücüler tarafından şiddete maruz kaldıkları, ötekileştirildikleri ve damgalandıkları görülmüştür. Erzurum’da kadınların sürücülük deneyimlerinin birbirinden farklı sonuçlar ortaya koyduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu açıdan Erzurum’da kadın sürücü olmak, gerilimleri içeren, toplumsal cinsiyet sınırlarının aşındığı ve kamusal yaşamda toplumsal yüzlerin giderek değiştiği bir yapıda karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
4/B SÖZLEŞMELİ PERSONEL DİSİPLİN İŞLEMLERİNİN MEVZUAT AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Baysal Tahir
Published: January 2022

Kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarında sözleşmeli personel istihdamı uygulamaları yıllar içerisinde yaygınlaşmış ve çeşitli statülerde sözleşmeli personel çalıştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Önceleri süreklilik arz etmeyen, istisnai ve özellikli hizmet ihtiyacını karşılamak üzere kullanılan bu istihdam türü, zaman içerisinde yaygınlaşarak daimi ve sürekli hizmetlerin gördürülmesine, uzman ya da yönetici pozisyonundaki görevlendirmelere kadar geniş bir uygulama alanına kavuşmuştur. Özellikle Yeni Kamu Yönetimi Yaklaşımının benimsenmesiyle birlikte, kamuda esnek istihdamın yaygınlaşması, sözleşmeli personel sayısını ve toplam içindeki ağırlığını artırmıştır. En kapsamlı uygulama, 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu’nun 4/B maddesi kapsamında sözleşmeli personel istihdamıdır. Sözleşmeli personel istihdamı, kamu personel sistemi için pek çok yeniliğin yanında uygulamada çok sayıda sorun alanları da meydana getirmektedir. Bu sorunlardan biri de sözleşmeli personele yönelik olarak düzenlenmiş, standart ölçü ve ilkeleri olan bir disiplin mevzuatının oluşturulamamış olmasıdır. Bu durum, sözleşmeli personelin hak kaybına uğramasına neden olabildiği gibi kamu hizmetlerinin sunumunda aksamalara, çalışma koşullarını belirleyen kuralların uygulanamamasına da neden olabilmektedir. Sözleşmeli personele ilişkin disiplin işlemlerine yasal dayanak teşkil edecek hukuki düzenlemelerin bir an önce yapılması bir zorunluluk hâline gelmiştir.
Exploring Topics and Genres in Storytime Books: A Text Mining Approach
Authors: Joo Soohyung , Ingram Erin , Cahill Maria
Published: January 2022

Objective – While storytime programs for preschool children are offered in nearly all public libraries in the United States, little is known about the books librarians use in these programs. This study employed text analysis to explore topics and genres of books recommended for public library storytime programs.
Methods – In the study, the researchers randomly selected 429 children books recommended for preschool storytime programs. Two corpuses of text were extracted from the titles, abstracts, and subject terms from bibliographic data. Multiple text mining methods were employed to investigate the content of the selected books, including term frequency, bi-gram analysis, topic modeling, and sentiment analysis.
Results – The findings revealed popular topics in storytime books, including animals/creatures, color, alphabet, nature, movements, families, friends, and others. The analysis of bibliographic data described various genres and formats of storytime books, such as juvenile fiction, rhymes, board books, pictorial work, poetry, folklore, and nonfiction. Sentiment analysis results reveal that storytime books included a variety of words representing various dimensions of sentiment.
Conclusion – The findings suggested that books recommended for storytime programs are centered around topics of interest to children that also support school readiness. In addition to selecting fictionalized stories that will support children in developing the academic concepts and socio-emotional skills necessary for later success, librarians should also be mindful of integrating informational texts into storytime programs.
Robotics and the Airway Management
Authors: Hussain Khan Zahid , Malhotra Surender K.
Published: January 2022

The article's abstract is not available.
Drug Utilization Evaluation of Colistin: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Ghasri Elahe , Hematian Farzaneh , Ganji Reza , Izadpanah Mandana
Published: January 2022

Background: Colistin, is used as the last treatment line for infections concluded from multiple drug-resistant gram-negative microorganisms. Increased consumption of colistin leads to resistance to this antibiotic in many countries. This study investigated the usage pattern of colistin administration in a selected hospital in Iran.
Methods: This study was conducted in a selected hospital in Ahvaz. Inclusion criteria were all patients who received colistin during this time according to the health information system. Patients who were received less than three doses of colistin were excluded from the study. Prescription of colistin in all patients was evaluated according to the protocol extracted from the last version of Lexicomp written by Wolters Kluwer. The descriptive and analytical statistics were carried out by the R software.
Results: Among 27 patients who received colistin, pneumonia (30%) was the main diagnoses. Colistin administration was based on the microbiological culture data in 70% of cases. Considering the involved microorganism, most cases were Acinetobacter spp., followed by Klebsiella spp. Loading dose was prescribed for seven (26%) patients. In only five (19%) cases, colistin dosing, including loading dose, maintenance dose, and the interval of colistin administration, was appropriate during the study time. Increasing in serum creatinine was seen in two (7.4%) patients. In 29.4% of patients, the combination of colistin and carbapenems was observed.
Conclusion: Given the lack of appropriate dose adjustment of colistin that may lead to incidence of resistance and adverse effect, applying of the specialist clinical pharmacist will be suggested.
Incidence Rate of ALI in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Hussain Khan Zahid , Karvandian Kasra , Maher Sajjad Mohammed
Published: January 2022

Background: With the outbreak of COVID19, acute lung injury has been detected as the main etiology for intensive care admission and high mortality rate. Among the infected population, there is some percentage of those who tend to develop acute respiratory distress syndrome and respiratory failure. Thus, the intensivist and anesthesiologist must be aware of the of incidence rate of ARDS, risk factors, and try to take measures to reduce its incidence.
To define the rate of incidence of acute lung injury and ARDS among COVID 19 patient.
Methods: We performed a narrative review via searching in three databases PubMed, Google Scholar and Embase for all studies that mentioned the incidence of acute lung injury among infected patients with COVID19, manual searching also completed. All the selected reviews were limited to the English language and data also.
Results: Five searches referred to the exact number of patients and the percentage rate of incidence of ARDS related to COVID 19 infection, other articles are merely reviews and case reports.
Conclusion: Incidence of acute lung injury among COVID19 patient was highly reported, and some percentage of these cases tend to develop ARDS especially in those who have preexisting diseases and obesity.
Perioperative Management of a Rare Pancreatic Insulinoma Resection: Anaesthetic Challenge!
Authors: Singh Manjot , Kapoor Dheeraj , Kumar Dalal Ashwani , Gupta Deepika , Kang Amanat , Kumar Avuri Arun , Pal Singh Narinder
Published: January 2022

Insulinoma is a rare, mostly benign and solitary neuroendocrine tumour of the β-cells of islets of langerhans of pancreas. Clinically it presents with a classical ‘Whipple Triad’ encompassing symptomatic hypoglycemia, fasting hypoglycemia (<50 mg/dl) and immediate relief of symptoms after glucose administration. Definitive treatment is laparoscopic or open surgical excision of the tumour. We report and discuss the distinctive anaesthetic considerations and implications during perioperative period. A comprehensive approach including preoperative optimization of blood glucose levels with various drugs and dietary modifications, scrupulous hemodynamic and blood sugar monitoring with prompt initiation of dextrose infusion during surgical handling of tumour and meticulous management of rebound hyperglycemia with insulin infusion in postoperative period remains the essence for better outcome in these subset of patients.
Workload Status and Its Relationship with Job Stress in Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yusefi Ali Reza , Nikmanesh Parnian , Bordbar Shima , Khammarnia Mohammad , Kavosi Zahra
Published: January 2022

Background and Purpose: Currently, the high prevalence of COVID-19 and increased workload in hospitals has posed a threat to the physical, mental, and emotional health of nurses. The present study was an attempt to investigate the workload and its relationship with job stress of nurses in COVID-19 reference hospitals in southern Iran.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 on 431 nurses from COVID-19 reference hospitals in southern Iran. Data collection tools included the NASA workload and OSIPOW job stress standard questionnaires. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient in SPSS23 Software and at a significance level of 0.05
Results: The mean age and work experience of the nurses participating in the study were 31.03±5.23 and 6.42±4.61, respectively. The mean scores of the workload and job stresses were 83.64 ± 17.24 (of 100) and 236.68 ± 16.54 (of 300), respectively. Mental load dimension (85.81 ±19.31, of 100) among workload dimensions and role workload dimension (43.62 ± 19.14, of 50) among job stress dimensions had the highest mean score. Thus, there was found a statistically significant relationship between workload and job stress of nurses (P= 0.04, r= 0.19).
Conclusion: Workload and job stress of the studied nurses were estimated at a high level. There was a significant positive correlation between these two variables, and increasing workload resulted in an increase in job stress.
The Old Adults’ Emotional Wellness and Spiritual Well-being with an Emphasis on Physical Activity during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dehghanpouri Houriyhe , Ebrahimi Safiye , Donyapour Hossein , Mokaberian Mansoureh
Published: January 2022

Background and Purpose: COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge for improving health during lockdown. Unfortunately, the concern which is expressed as for the welfare and the health of the elderly contradicts the actions undertaken for their health and welfare. The psychological research conducted during COVID-19 pandemic rarely include the people over 60 years old. Hence, the purpose of the current study was to compare emotional wellness and psychological health of active and inactive old adults in Shahrood city with an emphasis on physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of the present research is an interdisciplinary one.
Materials and Methods: The current study was a practical descriptive survey. The statistical population of the research were all the elderly aged over 60 years in Shahrood in 2020 (based on the latest census equal to 17173 people). The sample size was estimated based on Cochran formula following convenience sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using SPSS and Excel Software. 
Results: The findings indicated that the level of emotional wellness and spiritual well-being of active old adults was more than that of inactive old adults, and inactive old adults had higher levels of unpleasant feelings than active old adults.
Conclusion: Based on the findings, it is essential that the elderly keep doing the recommended amount of exercise and physical activity. Although this could be challenging for them both to have access to sport clubs and parks and to follow health protocols, there are extensive creative activities which could be replaced in order to stay in health and active at home.
The effects of grape seed extract supplementation on exercise-induced oxidative stress in young untrained males
Authors: Zolfi Hamid Reza , Sari-Sarraf Vahid , Babaei Hossein , Vatankhah Amirmansour
Published: January 2022

Background and Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of acute aerobic exercise and 14-days grape seed extract supplementation on total antioxidant capacity, lipid peroxidation and muscle cell damage biomarkers in untrained males
Materials and Methods: In a randomized, double-blinded, and placebo-controlled study, twenty-two male students (age 19±1 years, weight 67.44±7 kg, BMI 22±2, V̇ O2max 39±2 ml/kg-1 /min-1 ) were randomly assigned to two groups of grape seed extract and placebo (PLA) (GSE: 200 mg/day for two weeks). After subsequent 14-days of supplementation, subjects did a single session of aerobic exercise (running) on treadmill at 75% VO2max for 30 minutes. Blood samples were taken 3 times: prior to supplementation (baseline), 14-days after supplementation, and immediately after exercise (post-exercise). Total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and lactate were measured. TAC was determined by ABTs method. The collected data were then analyzed by running analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measure and Bonferroni post-hoc tests as appropriate using SPSS17 at p<0.05.
Results: Malondialdehyde, CK, LDH, Lactate were significantly increased after aerobic exercise (p<0.05). Short-term GSE supplementation significantly prevented MDA and CK cascade after exercise compared to PLA (p<0.05) but, it had no significant effect on basal parameters (p>0.05). The exercise had also no significant effect on total antioxidant capacity in any of the groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Aerobic exercise could increase blood oxidative stress biomarkers and GSE supplementation, due to influential antioxidant effect; yet, it could attenuate exercise-induced oxidative stress in men
Heparin, Enoxaparin, and Mechanical Prophylaxis Utilization Evaluation in DVT Prophylaxis in a Major Teaching Hospital in West of Iran
Authors: Akbari Anali Ali , Khiali Sajad , Hamishehkar Hadi
Published: January 2022

Background: Considering the high prevalence and risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) in hospitalized patients and the existence of different prophylaxis methods in these patients, the necessity of evaluating the rational administration of heparin or enoxaparin and mechanical prophylaxis is one of the important priorities. The present study aimed to evaluate the consistency of the Heparin/Enoxaparin administration in comparison to guidelines in patients admitted to Imam Reza Hospital. 
Methods: In this prospective study drug use evaluation (DUE), 300 hospitalized patients receiving venous thrombosis prophylaxis were enrolled, of which 150 patients were selected from surgical wards and 150 patients from internal wards. The demographic and clinical data of patients were collected using clinical records of them. We used the checklists based on the Geneva System for patients admitted to internal wards and the Caprini Questionnaire for patients in surgical wards to evaluate whether patients had received heparin/enoxaparin prophylaxis and mechanical DVT prevention according to guidelines. 
Results: In the surgical ward, prophylactic treatment for venous thrombosis was administered in 85 (56.6%) patients admitted to surgical wards in accordance with the clinical guideline and in the internal ward, in 42 (28%) patients, with a significant difference between two sections (P: 0.0001). Mechanical prophylaxis, including compressive socks, was performed in 99 (66%) patients in the surgical ward and in the internal ward only in 56 (37.4%) patients, according to the guideline. Drug prophylaxis was administered in surgical wards in 116 (77.3%) patients and in internal wards, in 79 (52.6%) patients according to the guideline.
Conclusion: Intravenous thrombosis prophylaxis, according to the guidelines, is more common in patients admitted to surgical wards than in internal wards. But in both sectors, statistics are far from international standards.
Ácido fítico en papa nativa Solanum tuberosum L. determinado por 31P RMN
Authors: Rojas Padilla Carmen Rosa , Vásquez Villalobos Víctor
Published: January 2022

La escasa información publicada acerca de la significancia del ácido fítico en nutrición y salud  humana hace necesario iniciar un estudio para identificarlo y cuantificarlo en la papa, que es el cuarto alimento más consumido a nivel mundial y es ingrediente importante de las papillas que ingieren los bebes desde los 4 meses de edad. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar y cuantificar el ácido fítico en papa nativa Huagalina de la Región La Libertad, cultivada con abono orgánico y compararlo con el contenido en papa comercial. Para la extracción de fitato, se utilizó NaOH - EDTA y el análisis de los compuestos se realizó mediante RMN 31 P. En estos espectros además de las señales del 31P del ácido fítico se observaron la del fosfato a 5.50 ppm y la del glicerol fosfato a 4.42 ppm. Dado que estos desplazamientos químicos coinciden con lo reportado en la literatura, se emplearon las áreas debajo de estas señales para cuantificar su presencia en los distintos extractos de papa abordados. En particular, resalta el alto contenido de ácido fítico de la pulpa de la papa comercial (0.078 %) comparada con el de la pulpa de Huagalina (0.035 %).
Análisis de peligros y puntos críticos de control en la elaboración de manjar blanco en una planta de derivados lácteos del municipio de Popayán
Authors: Chito Trujillo Diana María , Ortiz Muñoz Lina Gabriela , Ortega Bonilla Rubén Andrés , Ramírez Sanabria Alfonso Enrique , Rada Mendoza Maite del Pilar
Published: January 2022

El manjar blanco es un derivado lácteo comúnmente consumido en Latinoamérica. Su producción en algunos departamentos de Colombia, como Cauca y Valle del Cauca, principales abastecedores, se desarrolla mayoritariamente en forma artesanal por parte de microempresas familiares las cuales se deben ajustar a los requerimientos sanitarios y técnicos expedidos por el Ministerio de Salud y la Protección Social como una estrategia de crecimiento y competitividad. El Análisis de Peligros y Puntos Críticos de Control-APPCC (o HACCP por sus siglas en inglés) es una vía que la empresa tiene para garantizar la inocuidad de un alimento y hace parte de los primeros pasos que las microempresas pueden emprender para satisfacer los lineamientos normativos asociados a sus productos. El objetivo de este estudio fue diseñar un plan de APPCC para el proceso de elaboración del manjar blanco en una empresa Caucana de derivados lácteos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo aplicando los siete principios del APPCC. Este plan contiene: la descripción del producto y su uso, el diagrama de flujo del proceso, el análisis de peligros, la tabla de monitoreo del plan con los puntos críticos de control (PCC), medidas preventivas y el establecimiento de procedimientos de documentación y verificación.
Estudio del crecimiento y desarrollo del fruto de agraz (Vaccinium meridionale Swartz) bajo condiciones de clima frío
Authors: Balaguera López Helber Enrique , Murcia Galindo Angela Patricia , Ruiz Berrío Hernán David
Published: January 2022

El agraz (Vaccinium meridionale Swartz) es una especie silvestre que crece de forma espontánea en la zona alto andina de países como Colombia y considerada una fruta con demanda creciente. El objetivo fue realizar un estudio del crecimiento y desarrollo del fruto de agraz bajo condiciones de clima frío. Se seleccionaron frutos de arbustos adultos de agraz en Chiquinquirá (Colombia); desde el día 30 después de antesis hasta la cosecha, se hicieron 7 muestreos periódicos, se realizaron mediciones de parámetros fisicoquímicos. Se determinó que desde la floración hasta la cosecha el fruto tardó 124 días y 817,5 grados calor día. Los frutos de agraz en estado maduro presentaron un diámetro ecuatorial y polar de 9,8 ± 0,11 mm y 10,3 ± 0,14 mm respectivamente; el peso fresco y peso seco del fruto, presentaron un comportamiento sigmoide simple, ajustándose a un modelo de crecimiento tipo logístico. Los sólidos solubles totales, la acidez total y el índice de color aumentaron en función del desarrollo. La respiración disminuyó, aunque tuvo un pico en la mitad del desarrollo. En la cosecha se presentaron valores medios de sólidos solubles de 13,27 ± 1,17 ºBrix, índice de color de 104,49 ± 13,23, acidez total de 2,39 ± 0,05 % y tasa respiratoria de 33,48 ± 8,43 mg CO2 kg-1 h-1.
Telemedycyna a niepełnosprawność wzrokowa – szanse, zagrożenia, wyzwania
Authors: Binder-Olibrowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

Telemedycyna rozwijała się od lat, a rozpowszechnienie jej stosowania, do którego przyczyniła się pandemia SARS-CoV-2 sprawiło, że trudno wyobrazić sobie bez niej opiekę zdrowotną w przyszłości. Podobnie jak w przypadku innych działań z zakresu ochrony zdrowia, istnieje potrzeba kontrolowania jakości oddziaływań telemedycznych. Jednym z wyznaczników tej jakości jest do-pasowanie usług do potrzeb ich odbiorców. Od lat zwraca się uwagę na fakt, iż osoby z niepełno-sprawnościami mają trudności w dostępie do opieki zdrowotnej. Stąd pytanie, czy telemedycyna jest szansą na osiągnięcie równości, czy też stanowi kolejne zagrożenie dla tej grupy osób? Jakie wyzwania wiążą się ze stosowaniem usług medycznych opartych na nowoczesnych technologiach? Niniejsze opracowanie jest próbą odpowiedzi na te pytania w odniesieniu do osób z dysfunkcjami narządu wzroku.
Moderasi Beragama Islam dan Barat
Authors: Anica Anica
Published: January 2022

As the creatures on the earth, humans are bounded to diversities. Diversities, including different religions, tribes, race, ethnicities, complexion and cultures are blessings from God the Almighty. Religions have been the key to problems that occur due to diversities. Religions bring up the values of humanity and are against violence, oppression, radicalism, terrorism, intolerance, and any extreme actions regarding humanity issues of religious community. This article was qualitatively written based on content analysis on current religious moderation issues written and disseminated through mass media regarding Islam and the Western community. Results showed that religious moderation required the strengthening of the aspects of life among religious communities in any part of the world. Religious moderation would eventually bring peace and unity between Islam community and western community. Therefore, it is necessary that every element of the community from any nation, religion, race, tribe and culture bound themselves to the peace, harmony, equality, tolerance and act moderately in order to avoid conflicts and strengthen the unity. In addition, as a part of religious community, people need to collaborate to achieve those common goals.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Iklim Madrasah Terhadap Kemampuan Guru dalam Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Sriwati Sriwati , Khodijah Nyayu , Astuti Mardiah
Published: January 2022

. This study analyzes and examines the effect of work motivation and madrasah climate on the ability of teachers to implement the 2013 curriculum at MA Ar Risalah Sungai Lilin Musi Banyuasin. A quantitative research approach with this type of explanatory research research. As for the research technique using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire, the research respondents were 18 teachers at MA Ar Risalah. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and then analyzed using product moment correlation for partial testing and multiple linear regression for simultaneous testing. The research results reveal several important findings. First, the findings show that there is a positive influence between work motivation and the ability of teachers to implement the 2013 curriculum, with a percentage of 28.3%, it is concluded that the higher the work motivation, the higher the teacher's ability to implement the curriculum. Second, it shows a positive influence between the madrasah climate and the teacher's ability with a percentage of 30.5%. The better the madrasah climate, the higher the teacher's ability to implement the 2013 curriculum. Third, it shows a positive influence between work motivation and madrasah climate, on The teacher's ability to implement the 2013 curriculum, the amount of influence is 58.8%. The results of the analysis show that work motivation and madrasah climate jointly affect the achievement of teachers' abilities in implementing the 2013 curriculum. Keywords: Work Motivation, Madrasah Climate, and the ability of teacher.
Construção das políticas de educação especial inclusiva na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Luize dos Santos Mariana , Cesar Shoiti Nozu Washington
Published: January 2022

Este artigo busca levantar o contexto de influência e de produção do texto das políticas de inclusão de estudantes público-alvo da Educação Especial na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, a partir da Abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas, desenvolvida por Stephen J. Ball e colaboradores e amplamente difundida, no Brasil, por Jefferson Mainardes. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram revisão bibliográfica e análise de documentos internacionais e nacionais. Os resultados foram organizados em três seções, a saber: influências e produções textuais internacionais; política nacional de Educação Especial: à guisa de inclusão escolar; e Educação Especial na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. O estudo apresenta imbricações entre as modalidades Educação Especial e Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, sobretudo com as políticas de educação inclusiva. Apesar de avanços conquistados, evidencia-se a descontinuidade das ações políticas na área.
aproximações e contribuições de Norbert Elias para a educação a partir do conceito de interdependência, inter-relação, configuração, poder, habitus social e individualização
Authors: Do Prado Jefferson Antonio
Published: January 2022

Considerando as diversas possibilidades de aproximações possíveis em Norbert Elias, este artigo aponta-nos suas contribuições a partir de uma revisão de literatura. Entre os muitos estudos elisianos, que podem no servir de orientações inspiradoras para pensarmos questões ligadas à educação, aqui neste artigo, interessa-nos seus imprescindíveis e preciosos conceitos de “interdependência”, “inter-relação”, “configuração”, “poder”, habitus e “individualização”, que se valem para o entendimento não só de atitudes, mas também nas ações das malhas e tramas dos grupos e redes sociais.
atendimento educacional especializado:
Authors: Andrade Perão Renata , Mara Próspero da Cunha Virginia
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo de pesquisa bibliográfica é trazer uma reflexão sobre a complementação do ensino para os alunos do público-alvo da educação especial. O artigo se estrutura a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa e tem como intenção identificar as atribuições dos profissionais especialistas atuantes no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) dentro do ambiente escolar e sua atuação na complementariedade ou suplementação do ensino para os alunos com deficiência. Este artigo traz como reflexões teóricas a concepção sócio-histórica do desenvolvimento humano, por meio das concepções de Vigotski, evidenciando a possibilidade do aprendizado. Espera-se com esse artigo aprofundar nas reflexões acerca do ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos que fazem parte da educação especial.
Antioxidant activities and antidiabetic potential of extract of fruits from the Myrtaceae family: inhibitory effects on α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities
Authors: Muniz Pacheco Simone , Giacomelli Tavares Rejane , Seifert Mauricio , Nora Leonardo , de Almeida Schiavon Rafael
Published: January 2022

There is a great diversity of plants which are grown in the Atlantic Forest region of Brazil that produce small, colorful, edible fruit that are used in empiric mode to treat several diseases, such as diabetes, as fruits are a rich source of dietary phenolic antioxidants. In this study, we investigated the inhibitory activity of methanolic fruit extracts from the Myrtaceae family - Psidium cattleianum (araçá), Syzygium cumini (jambolão), Campomanesia xanthocarpa (guabiroba), Eugenia uniflora (pitanga) and Eugenia pyriformis (uvaia) - against α-amylase and intestinal α-glucosidase (maltose and sucrose). The antioxidant activities were evaluated using two different in vitro assays: the 2,2’-azinobis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS) test and the 2,2’-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test. The extracts of P. cattleianum, S. cumini, E. pyriformis inhibited α-amylase activity between 13% and 60% (p<0.05). The extracts of P. cattleianum also inhibited α-glucosidase activity with either maltose or sucrose as substrate between 15% and 61% (p<0.05). Additionally, these fruits are rich in phenolic compounds with antioxidant activities.
Jair Bolsonaro e metaforização de (sem) partido no discurso jornalístico
Authors: Brito Vinícius
Published: January 2022

Eleito 38º presidente do Brasil, Jair Bolsonaro enfrentou a primeira crise governamental no segundo mês de mandato. Ao longo de 2019, a “crise das candidaturas laranjas” do Partido Social Liberal, ou “Laranjal do PSL”, levou à saída dele do partido com o qual se elegeu à Presidência. Nessas condições de produção, perguntamos como o discurso sobre o atual presidente da República funciona na imprensa, tomando como entrada no arquivo o “Laranjal do PSL”, entre outubro e novembro de 2019. Para isso, analisamos, com princípios e procedimentos da Análise do Discurso, formulações sobre “partido” e Bolsonaro no website da Folha de São Paulo, situando o funcionamento do político no discurso sobre a política e compreendendo como manuais de redação jornalística, na relação com instrumentos linguísticos, produzem uma normatização do dizer sobre Jair Bolsonaro “sem partido” no jornalismo corporativo brasileiro.
Funcionamento discursivo e enunciativo do sinal de pessoa para a comunidade surda
Authors: Silva Nilce Maria da , Silva Benício Bruno da
Published: January 2022

Propomos discutir, neste texto, sobre a atribuição do sinal de pessoa para os sujeitos surdos, no embate entre estar no espaço de enunciação que já tem um nome definido pelo Estado e a necessidade de um sinal para ser identificado pela comunidade surda. Este texto se constitui em um espaço de reflexão sobre a atribuição de nome próprio por meio de sinal por e para pessoas surdas e ouvintes na comunidade surda na cidade de Cáceres/MT. Ao refletir sobre a nomeação do sujeito surdo por um determinado sinal por meio da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, no espaço de enunciação movimentado por duas línguas – Língua Portuguesa e Libras - e falantes e sinalizantes destas línguas, respectivamente, mobilizamos os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Semântica da Enunciação, desenvolvidos por Guimarães (2002, 2004, 2005), para estabelecer uma relação entre essas duas línguas no espaço de enunciação brasileiro.
Línguas e fronteiras
Authors: Guimarães Eduardo Roberto Junqueira , Souza Tania Conceição Clemente de , Petri Verli
Published: January 2022

Texto de apresentação do tema e do conjunto de artigos que constituem o Dossiê Línguas e fronteiras: trânsito ou interdição.
Apresentação
Authors: Costa Greciely Cristina da
Published: January 2022

Em seu 48° número, a Línguas e Instrumentos Linguísticos abarca quatro artigos na Seção Aberta, oito artigos no Dossiê Línguas e Fronteiras, um artigo na Seção Crônicas e Controvérsias, e apresenta ainda duas Resenhas.
Mechanical Properties of a 3D Printed Wall Segment Made with an Earthen Mixture
Authors: Ferretti Elena , Moretti Massimo , Chiusoli Alberto , Naldoni Lapo , De Fabritiis Francesco , Visonà Massimo
Published: January 2022

This study provides a contribution to the research field of 3D printed earthen buildings, focusing, for the first time, on the load-bearing capacity of these structures. The study involves the entire production and testing process of the earthen elements, from design, to the preparation of the mixture and the 3D printing, up to the uniaxial compression test on a wall segment. The results indicate that 3D printed earthen elements have a compressive strength of 2.32 MPa, comparable to that of rammed earth structures. The experimental data also made it possible to draw conclusions on the action of the infill, which seems to have the function of stopping the propagation of cracks. This has a positive effect on the overall behavior of 3D printed earthen elements, since it avoids the onset of dilative behavior in the final stages of the load test and maintains ultimate load values higher than 50% of the maximum load.
Generalized Householder Transformations
Authors: Svozil Karl
Published: January 2022

The Householder transformation, allowing a rewrite of probabilities into expectations of dichotomic observables, is generalized in terms of its spectral decomposition. Dichotomy is modulated by allowing more than one negative eigenvalues, or by abandoning it altogether, yielding generalized operator valued arguments for contextuality. We also discuss a form of state-dependent contextuality by variation of the functional relations of the operators; in particular, by additivity.
The Role of the Global Solar UV Index for Sun Protection of Children in German Kindergartens
Authors: Gefeller Olaf , Mathes Sonja , Uter Wolfgang , Pfahlberg Annette B.
Published: January 2022

More than twenty-five years ago the Global Solar UV index (UVI) has been introduced as a simple means of visualizing the intensity of ultraviolet radiation and to alert people to the need for sun protection. In our survey among directors of 436 kindergartens in southern Germany we investigated the level of awareness and knowledge about the UVI as well as the practical consequences for sun protection in kindergartens. Less than half of the directors (n=208, 47.7%) had ever heard of the UVI, and only a small minority of them (n=34, 8.7%) used the daily UVI information to adapt sun protective measures in their kindergartens. Detailed knowledge about the UVI was a rarity among the respondents. The proportion of respondents with self-perceived detailed UVI knowledge was five times higher than actual knowledge assessed by an in-depth structured interview using open-ended questions about the UVI (14.2% vs. 2.8%). No clear relationship of UVI awareness, knowledge, and use to directors' age and gender was found. The UVI-related variables also showed no association with directors' knowledge of risk factors for skin cancer and their attitudes towards tanned skin. Overall, the results paint a sobering picture regarding the penetration of the UVI into sun protection policies of German kindergartens. Future public health campaigns should target increasing awareness and understanding of the UVI as well as its importance for sun protection of children.
Consumer Acceptance Toward Functional Foods: A Scoping Review
Authors: Baker Mathew Thomas , Lu Peng , Perrella Jean , Leggette Holly
Published: January 2022

Chronic diseases (e.g., heart disease, cancer, diabetes) are of major public concern. Such chronic diseases are often caused by a dietary pattern characterized as relatively high in fat, refined sugar, salt, and cholesterol. Societal interest in consuming healthy foods and the demand for healthy food products has increased significantly. As a result, functional foods have gained significant research attention in the food health and technology innovations field. To date, many studies have investigated the factors that may predict consumer acceptance of functional foods, and a wide range of influential factors have been reported. However, studies conducted in different contexts pose challenges to gaining a clear understanding of the factors influencing consumer acceptance. This scoping review identified 75 articles published with varying populations around the globe that empirically investigated consumers’ acceptance of functional foods. We identified and categorized a wide range of determinants related to consumer acceptance of different types of functional foods. The five categories of determinants were product characteristics, socio-demographic characteristics, psychological characteristics, behavioral characteristics, and physical characteristics. Each of the determinants were more fully described by sub-determinants in our scoping review. These determinants should be considered and used by leaders and scientists in product development to aid decision making and, ultimately, the successful launch of novel functional foods.
The Relationship between Employees’ Belief in a Just World and Sustainable Organizational Citizenship Behaviors in Chinese Enterprises: The Moderating Effect Model of Interpersonal Intelligence
Authors: Han Liangli , Zhou Houyu , Wang Chunjie
Published: January 2022

To both survive and develop continuously, enterprises must overcome many kinds of competition and challenges. Cultivating employees' active and sustainable organizational citizenship behavior is important for enterprises to successfully cope with turbulence and uncertain events during their development. In this study, we investigated the development level of and factors influencing employees' organizational citizenship behavior in current organizations. By using the Belief in a Just World Scale, Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale, and Interpersonal Intelligence Scale, we investigated 230 employees from 15 different enterprises. The results showed that belief in a just world, interpersonal intelligence, and organizational citizenship behavior were significantly positively correlated. Interpersonal intelligence played a moderating role between belief in a just world and organizational citizenship behavior; the organizational citizenship behavior of individuals with high interpersonal intelligence increased with the strengthening of the belief in a just world, and this increase was larger than that experienced by individuals with low interpersonal intelligence. This meant that under a certain level of belief in a just world, a high level of interpersonal intelligence was more conducive to promoting employees' sustainable organizational citizenship behavior.