bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inline oder Zentralzylinder?
Authors: Geiger Michaela
Published: September 2021

Neue Gedanken zur altbekannten Diskussion über den Vergleich der beiden Flexodruck-Technologien. Was sind Treiber im Markt und wie reagieren Hersteller wie die italienische Omet Group darauf?
Electroluminescent textiles for home interior decoration
Authors: Lempa Evelyn , Schwarz-Pfeiffer Anne , Rooms Harmen , Koc-Richter Julian
Published: September 2021

Illumination and well-being are important aspects of “Smart Living” today. Within the IraSME Network a consortium of four German and two Belgian partners therefore developed a low energy consuming light source integrated into home interior decoration
SYSCHRONOUS PRIMARY THYROID, LUNG AND COLON CANCERS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Van Ba Nguyen , Viet Hoanh Ho , Van Ha Tran , Quang Vinh Dang
Published: September 2021

Multiple primary neoplasms are relatively rare, but their incidence has increased because of aging and improvements in diagnostic imaging. There are many ways to classify, but nowadays, multiple primary cancers are again classified as synchronous and metachronous, the time is 6 months after the first primary injury detection, some authors get 12 months. 

Our clinical case is a 66-year-old man, prolonged exposure to risk factors for cancer. The patient was diagnosed with different types of primary cancer, colon cancer, thyroid cancer, lung cancer, and stomach cancer. The patient was treated according to the general clinical guidelines suitable for the disease type and the stage of the disease at the time of detection. Lesson learned is the importance of screening tests, attitudes, and comprehensive views of doctors for cancer patients, avoiding missing injuries, affecting the quality of treatment for patients.
EFFICACY OF FRONTALIS MUSCLE FLAP SUSPENSION IN TREATING MODERATE TO SEVERE BLEPHAROPTOSIS
Authors: Ngoc Minh Pham , Viet Nghia Dinh , Tai Son Nguyen
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of frontalis muscle flap suspension in treating moderate to severe blepharoptosis. Study subjects: 54 eyes of 47 moderate to severe blepharoptosis patients (aged 17.34 ± 9.17 years, 18 males, 29 females). Study design: Prospective uncontrolled clinical trial. Results: Following frontalis muscle flap suspension surgery, there was a statistically significant improvement (p<0.001) in margin reflex distance 1 (MRD1) and palpebral fissure height (PFH), from 0.009 ± 0.60 mm and 5.59 ± 0.68 mm (pre-operation) to 2.68 ± 1.10 mm and 8.26 ± 1.14 mm (1 week after operation), 3.63 ± 0.77 mm and 9.24 ± 0.85 mm (6 months after operation), 3.45 ± 0.80 mm and 9.02 ± 0.89 mm (12 months after operation). At the 12th month after operation, it was found that severe lagophthalmos, lid lag on down-gaze and forehead hypoesthesia were present in 7.4%, 9.3% and 14.0% of all treated eyes, respectively. Excellent functional results were determined in 66,0% of procedures postoperatively, with 31,9% and 2,1% rated as good and unsatisfactory. In terms of cosmetic results, 78,7%, 19,1% and 2,1% of cases were rated as excellent, good and unsatisfactory, respectively. Conclusion: Majority of case results were excellent (78,7%) and good (19,1%), unsatisfactory cases 2,1%.
TREATMENTS FOR AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF THE FEMORAL HEAD USING SHORT-STEM HIP ARTHROPLASTY
Authors: Duc Thuan Mai , Quoc Dung Nguyen , Tung Lam Nguyen
Published: September 2021

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) develops when the bone in the head of the femur dies and gradually collapses due to the disruption of its blood supply. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is the standard treatment for patients with late-stage ONFH. However, there is uncertainty about the type of prosthesis design that provides the best outcome. During the last decade, despite the increasing number of researches on short-stem prostheses, it is still questionable whether they represents a risk factor for failure after implantation. The aim of this study was to review researches comparing the outcome of short-stem and conventional-stem arthroplasty in ONFH and to present the pros and cons of short-stem hip arthroplasty in osteonecrosis of the femoral head. The short- to medium-term results showed predominantly good outcomes. However, due to differences in the design of short stems and their fixation, it is hard to draw a general conclusion. Short stems with primary diaphyseal fixation do not reveal a high increased risk of failed integration or loosening. For designs with a primary metaphyseal anchorage, an MRI should be conducted to exclude that the necrosis exceeds the femoral neck.
STUDYING THE INITIAL STABILITY OF A NEW TYPE OF HIP REPLACEMENT- SPIRON SHORT STEM
Authors: Duc Thuan Mai , Quoc Dung Nguyen
Published: September 2021

Objective: we perform this study with the following objective: Studying the initial stability of a new type of hip replacement-spiron short stem. Subjects and methods: Experiments to determine the deformability, elasticity and force capacity of the femur were used for the short stem and the long stem replacement corresponds to the original femur without the prosthesis. Along with that, we were evaluated  short-term results of treatment for 70 patients with 92 Spiron hips replacement  in the Institute of Trauma and Orthopedic-108 Military Central Hospital, from 2012 to 2016. Results: The analysis results showed that the Spiron short stem prosthetic had a significantly smaller displacement in the mid-frost bond than the Zweymuller long stem prosthesis. Clinical research: Harris’s score was 45.2 (± 2.4) before surgery. At the final examination time Harris’s score was 91.4 (± 2.5). The rate: very good (75.0%), good (17.4%), average (3.3%), poor (4.3%). There are 02 cases early stem loosening had to stem revision surgery (2.2%). Conclusion: These results show the good initial fixed ability as well as stability when replaced by the Spiron stem.
A los quinientos años
Authors: Casaldáliga Pedro
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 6, No. 16, 1989: 115-130.
Pequeña teología de la infancia marginada
Authors: Codina Víctor
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 6, No. 17, 1989: 223-232.
Un santo de todos y para todos
Authors: Casaldáliga Pedro
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 7, No. 19, 1990: 11-15.
La autoridad en Jesús
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 7, No. 20, 1990: 189-206.
Ignacio Ellacuría, teólogo y mártir
Authors: Codina Víctor
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 7, No. 21, 1990: 263-269.
Kajian Literatur : Terapi Nonfarmakologis Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia
Authors: Agustina Lisna
Published: September 2021

Lansia merupakan istilah bagi individu yang telah memasuki periode dewasa akhir atau usia tua. Periode ini merupakan periode penutup bagi rentang kehiduoan seseorang, dimana telah terjadi kemunduran fisik dan psikologis secara bertahap. Salah satu aspek utama bagi dari peningkatan kesehatan untuk lansia adalah pemeliharaan tidur untuk memastikan pemulihan fungsi tubuh sampai tingkat fungsional yang optimal dan untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas dan menikmati kualitas hidup yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi non farmakologis terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur lansia yang memiliki gangguan tidur baik dengan atau tanpa sakit. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan penelusuran literatur atau kajian literatur dengan menggunakan databased elektronik melalui internet yaitu google scholar dan jurnal elektronik lainnya dengan kata kunci lansia, kualitas tidur dan terapi nonfarmakologis. Literature review mengkaji 10 artikel terkait, didapatkan hasil bahwa terapi nonfarmakologis signifikan meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia yang memiliki gangguan tidur. Terapi nonfarmakologis menjadi pilihan pengobatan komplementer untuk lansia dengan gangguan tidur.
Hoe universeel zijn receptieve meertaligheidsstrategieën?
Authors: Eva Knopp  , Jentges Sabin , Laurentzen Chrissy , Van Mulken Margot
Published: September 2021

There are multiple ways in which language learners’ multilingual repertoire can be put to use in foreign language learning and teaching. One such use is receptive multilingualism (RM, cf. Blees & Ten Thije 2017). Despite the fact that RM has been found to be an effective means of communication between adult speakers of typologically related languages, like Dutch and German (see Beerkens, 2010; Van Mulken & Hendriks, 2015; Ribbert & Ten Thije, 2007), there is hardly any research investigating its use and effectiveness in younger learners in school settings (Ten Thije, Gulikers & Schoutsen, 2020). In this contribution, we present the results of a pilot study in which we investigate whether German secondary-school students make use of their multilingual repertoire by employing receptive multilingual strategies when decoding an unknown, but typologically related language (Dutch) and whether they can transfer these skills when decoding a less typologically related, unknown language (Maltese).
Mitä on poliittinen talous ja miksi sen tutkimusta tulee edistää?
Authors: Sorsa Ville-Pekka
Published: September 2021

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Investigation of space-borne trace gas products over St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg, Russia by using COCCON observations
Authors: Alberti Carlos , Tu Qiansi , Hase Frank , Makarova Maria V. , Gribanov Konstantin , Foka Stefani C. , Zakharov Vyacheslav , Blumenstock Thomas , Buchwitz Michael , Diekmann Christopher , Ertl Benjamin , Frey Matthias M. , Imhasin Hamud Kh. , Ionov Dmitry V. , Khosrawi Farahnaz , Osipov Sergey I. , Reuter Maximilian , Schneider Matthias , Warneke Thorsten
Published: September 2021

Abstract. This work employs ground- and space-based observations, together with model data to study columnar abundances of atmospheric trace gases (XH2O, XCO2, XCH4, and XCO) in two high-latitude Russian cities, St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg. Two portable COllaborative Column Carbon Observing Network (COCCON) spectrometers were used for continuous measurements at these locations during 2019 and 2020. Additionally, a subset of data of special interest (a strong gradient in XCH4 and XCO was detected) collected in the framework of a mobile city campaign performed in 2019 using both instruments is investigated. All studied satellite products (TROPOMI, OCO-2, GOSAT, MUSICA IASI) show generally good agreement with COCCON observations. Satellite and ground-based observations at high latitude are much sparser than at low or mid latitude, which makes direct coincident comparisons between remote-sensing observations more difficult. Therefore, a method of scaling continuous CAMS model data to the ground-based observations is developed and used for creating virtual COCCON observations. These adjusted CAMS data are then used for satellite validation, showing good agreement in both Peterhof and Yekaterinburg cities. The gradients between the two study sites (ΔXgas) are similar between CAMS and CAMS-COCCON data sets, indicating that the model gradients are in agreement with the gradients observed by COCCON. This is further supported by a few simultaneous COCCON and satellite ΔXgas measurements, which also agree with the model gradient. With respect to the city campaign observations recorded in St. Petersburg, the downwind COCCON station measured obvious enhancements for both XCH4 (10.6 ppb) and XCO (9.5 ppb), which is nicely reflected by TROPOMI observations, which detect city-scale gradients of the order 9.4 ppb for XCH4 and 12.5 ppb XCO, respectively.
On the modeling of amplitude-sensitive electron spin resonance (ESR) detection using voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)-based ESR-on-a-chip detectors
Authors: Chu Anh , Schlecker Benedikt , Kern Michal , Goodsell Justin L. , Angerhofer Alexander , Lips Klaus , Anders Jens
Published: September 2021

Abstract. In this paper, we present an in-depth analysis of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)-based sensing method for electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, which greatly simplifies the experimental setup compared to conventional detection schemes. In contrast to our previous oscillator-based ESR detectors, where the ESR signal was encoded in the oscillation frequency, in the amplitude-sensitive method, the ESR signal is sensed as a change of the oscillation amplitude of the VCO. Therefore, using VCO architecture with a built-in amplitude demodulation scheme, the experimental setup reduces to a single permanent magnet in combination with a few inexpensive electronic components. We present a theoretical analysis of the achievable limit of detection, which uses perturbation-theory-based VCO modeling for the signal and applies a stochastic averaging approach to obtain a closed-form expression for the noise floor. Additionally, the paper also introduces a numerical model suitable for simulating oscillator-based ESR experiments in a conventional circuit simulator environment. This model can be used to optimize sensor performance early on in the design phase. Finally, all presented models are verified against measured results from a prototype VCO operating at 14 GHz inside a 0.5 T magnetic field.
Los archivos como un factor preponderante en un ecosistema de gobierno abierto en el México actual
Authors: Lagunas Ledesma Zaira
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Evidenciar la importancia de los archivos en un ecosistema de gobierno abierto, mismo que apoya el seguimiento de las demandas informacionales del ciudadanoMétodo: Se empleó un análisis documental y una visita in situ para determinar el estado del arte y el contexto actual, con el fin de buscar los elementos que permitan comprobar su relevancia. En una primera etapa se desarrollará un marco teórico que haga alusión al Gobierno Abierto y sus respectivos componentes y la forma en la que se ejecuta en México. Como un segundo apartado, se abordarán los factores preponderantes en un ecosistema democrático. En un tercer segmento se considera la situación actual de la archivística en el México actual. En un cuarto apartado se expondrá la situación en la que se encuentra inmerso el Estado de Quintana Roo en un ambiente de Gobierno Abierto y finalmente se abordará la trascendencia de los archivos en el Gobierno Abierto.Resultados: Se identificó la importancia, el valor y la trascendencia del archivo en un ecosistema de gobierno abierto que se ha gestado en el Estado de Quintana Roo, mismo que ha impulsado programas y acciones conjuntas entre el Archivo General Estatal y el Instituto de Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales de Quintana Roo, para hacer válido el derecho de acceso a la información.Conclusiones: Los archivos son la base del gobierno abierto de tal manera que, a través de estos, se pueden evidenciar las acciones que emprenden los gobernantes y que comúnmente afectan o benefician a la comunidad. La información inmersa en los documentos además de ser la fuente original, sirve de sustento para emprender acciones colectivas que brinden soluciones del ciudadano para el ciudadano con base en el principio de máxima publicidad, transparencia y economía en los procesos democráticos.
On-Campus Students Moving Online During COVID-19 University Closures: Barriers and Enablers
Authors: Attree Katherine
Published: September 2021

This practice report shares the experiences of on-campus students enrolled in their second or third year of undergraduate business studies at Charles Sturt University, Australia as they moved to online study during the COVID-19 shutdowns. It details both the barriers and enablers to successful study the students identified. Barriers included loss of support networks, online fatigue, and technology connectivity. Enablers for success included empathic and understanding staff; clear directions; and, engaging, interactive delivery of the online learning activity. The report concludes with recommendations for future practice in assisting on-campus learners with the transition from a physical to a virtual learning environment. In particular, a strong teacher presence is recommended to foster the development of an engaged learning community where student-to-student interactions are facilitated and students feel supported and connected.
Aplikasi Akuntansi Simpanan Anggota Pada KUD Bangkit Abadi Desa Bandorasawetan
Authors: Yoanna Yoanna , Lestari Widya Jati , Asfi Marsani , Dian Irijanti Mintarsih Noerrochmani Aswita
Published: September 2021

The Bangkit Abadi Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) is a cooperative located in Bandorasawetan Village, whose main activity is providing savings services for cooperative members with the aim of prospering cooperative members and the surrounding community. With the existence of this cooperative, it is hoped that it will create a desire and increase public awareness to save. This KUD does not yet have a good computerized system. Therefore, there are still some obstacles in KUD Bangkit Abadi in terms of new member registration activities and member savings. These activities will run smoothly if supported by a good system and by implementing a good internal control system in cooperatives, so as to prevent errors in data processing. The procedures that apply to the KUD include related parts, namely registration, member data, internal control systems, and documents used. The analysis and design stages of the application system are described using flowcharts, Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagrams (ER-Diagrams) and developed using MySQL database as a programming language. This relationship is narrated into several diagrams, namely: context diagrams, data flow diagrams level 0 and level 1, relationships between entities, and relationships between tables used. The results obtained from the design of this application are in the form of member book reports, savings data reports, and general journal reports as a form of description of the activities of new member registration and member savings at the Bangkit Abadi Village Cooperative Unit.Key words: Applications, Accounting, Savings, Cooperatives
As linguagens expressivas e a Pesquisa Narrativa (auto)biográfica: contribuições para a formação docente dos professores e professoras da educação infantil
Authors: Nascimento Penha Mabel Farias do , Henriques Eda Maria de Oliveira
Published: September 2021

O trabalho traz relato de uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento desde 2017 e discute os diálogos possíveis entre as linguagens expressivas ou poéticas (a arte e o brincar) com a Pesquisa Narrativa (auto)biográfica como pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos fundamentais para o processo de formação, continuada ou em serviço, de professoras e professores na educação infantil de uma rede municipal de educação, considerando, nesse contexto, a dimensão estética. Posteriormente, além de descrever os procedimentos metodológicos realizados, apresentamos algumas narrativas docentes e nossas primeiras reflexões sobre a relação entre formação (autoformação, narrativas e experiências estéticas) e suas repercussões no trabalho pedagógico desenvolvido pelos professores e professoras.
Experimentações literárias: práticas de leituras e experiências artísticas em escolas
Authors: Oliveira Roselusia Teresa de Morais
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo analisa atividades pedagógicas experimentais que priorizam práticas de leituras em instituições escolares, por meio de espaços de trocas de livros, leituras coletivas, experiências artísticas e compartilhamento de experiências leitoras com crianças e estudantes universitárias, em um projeto de pesquisa e extensão que tem como campo de atuação as escolas públicas. O foco de análise são as práticas de leituras a partir de aspectos relacionados aos respectivos usos que considerem a forma e os objetos, os suportes e objetivos imbricados no ato de ler. Para isso, são considerados os "protocolos de leitura" (Chartier, 1996) e as “significations plurielles et mobiles” (Chartier, 2002a). A abordagem teórica e metodológica admite que as práticas de leituras produzem sentidos, mobilizam o corpo que interage com o livro, consigo e com o(s) outro(s), ou seja, posições corporais que, por sua vez, ocupam um lugar, e práticas circunscritas, em consonância com os hábitos culturais de um tempo.
Abordaje comunitario para la identificación de casos de anemia en gestantes, niños y niñas en tres comunidades del Perú
Authors: Cordova Silva Gabriela , Ypanaque Ancajima Jhon Edwin , Saly Rosas Solano Jose Luis , Silva Rodriguez José Miguel
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La anemia por deficiencia de hierro afecta el crecimiento y desarrollo cognitivo desde las primeras etapas de vida de ser humano. Es preciso abordar una estrategia comunitaria para detectar oportunamente los casos a fin de garantizar oportunidades de desarrollo integral en las etapas de vida posteriores. Objetivo: Describir un modelo de abordaje comunitario para la detección de casos de anemia en niños y niñas en tres comunidades urbanos marginales del norte del Perú. Metodología: Estudio epidemiológico descriptivo de corte transversal, se tamizaron con equipo de espectrofotometría a 412 personas entre gestantes, niños y niñas menores de 5 años.  Además, se aplicaron cuestionarios anónimos para evaluar las determinantes de salud. Se geo ubicaron las viviendas con casos de anemia y se desarrolló un aplicativo informático para el almacenamiento de la información Resultados: En las comunidades de San José y Salamanca se representaron 3.9 % (16) y 7% (29) casos de anemia respectivamente y solo 1.7 % (7) casos en los Jardines. Existe una relación significativa entre las comunidades y la aparición de casos de anemia p valor = 0.001; intervalo de confianza IC 95%. Además, el 9. 5% (39) de los casos de anemia no tenía acceso a ningún programa social. Finalmente, el 83.7% (345) de tamizados no reportó anemia y estuvo suplementado con micronutrientes. Conclusiones: El modelo comunitario podría ser un referente en la atención primaria de salud como estrategia del determinismo social de los casos de anemia en gestantes, niños y niñas.
Komunikasi Antarbudaya Etnis Tionghoa Dan Pribumi Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Meilinda Hardi Nora
Published: September 2021

Purpose of intercultural communication research to determine the influence worldviews and indigenous ethnic Chinese in the city of Palembang. Three elements of worldview that includes the study of religion or beliefs, values   and behavior, which is part of the theory of cultural perception by Larry A Samovar, Richard E.Porter dan Edwin R. McDaniel. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach which aims to look at various situations or social realities that apply to ethnic Chinese and indigenous in the city of Palembang. Research using depth interviews with a number of ethnic Chinese and indigenous informants. In addition, the observation and analysis of literature related to this research. Analysis of the data is written in a narrative inductive. An important result showed that religion/belief is one that is right and not be forced. However, through the marriage of the ethnic Chinese and indigenous religious conversion to Islam and Christianity that religions outlook changed. In addition, intercultural communication can change the perspective of the cultural values of ethnic Chinese and Natives in the city of Palembang. There by encouraging individual behavior becomes positive and its worldview
Regulasi Kebijakan Produk Makanan Halal Di Indonesia
Authors: Supriyadi Endang Irawan , Asih Dianing Banyu
Published: September 2021

Produk Halal adalah Produk yang telah dinyatakan halal sesuai dengan syariat Islam.sehingga kehalalan suatu produk menjadi kebutuhan wajib bagi setiap konsumen terutama kosumen muslim,sertifikasi dan panandaan halal merupakan sesuatu yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari  pemerintah terutama dalam produk makanan yang merupakan kebutuhan primer dan dikonsumsi secara masif. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang landasan perintah mengkonsumsi makanan halal untuk umat muslim, kriteria makanan halal dalam ajaran islam, faktor penyebab sulitnya mendapatkan makanan halal yang muncul dari kemajuan teknologi dan industri di bidang makanan, yang mengakibatkan munculnya urgensi dibentuknya regulasi kebijakan produk halal oleh pemerintah sebagai upaya untuk melindungi warga negara terutama umat muslim sebagai   pemeluk agama sesuai dengan undang-undang nomor 29 pasal 2,dengan disahkannya  undang-undang no 33 tahun 2014 berkenaan dengan regulasi makanan halal di Indonesia.
KOMUNIKASI DALAM KOMUNIKASI DALAM KELUARGA; TAFSIR KOMUNIKASI QS. ASH-SHAFFAT: 102KELUARGA; TAFSIR KOMUNIKASI QS. ASH-SHAFFAT: 102
Authors: Kencanawati Nenny , Rifai Ahmad
Published: September 2021

The family is the core of society, from this family the children receive education from their parents directly. As a member of society communication within the family role is crucial in shaping the children’s character. Therefore, communication patterns in the family are investigated in this study. Qualitative approach uses as research method based literature study by referring to the interpretation of Qs Ash Shafat verse 102. This study used persuasive communication and the rules of interpretation in the tafseer book. The reseach results on the Holy Qur’an surah Ash Ash Shafat verse 102, said that Prophet Ibrahim used persuasive communication when conveying orders from Allah to his children. Because of persuasive communication carried out by Ibrahim, finally Ishmael received the message well. Ismail did not refuse his father's invitation because he knew it was a commandment from Allah SWT. There are two patterns of communication in the verse, namely monologue communication in the form of commands from Allah to Prophet Ibrahim As. The second communication is persuative dialogic communication between Ibrahim and Ismail.
REFLECTIONS ON THE STATE IN MODERN MEXICO
Authors: Knight Ryan A.
Published: September 2021

This paper takes up a discussion on the state in thecontext of so-called Mexico. It starts by exploring the state’s peculiar existence, both in its constant struggle to unify and define itself as so-mething which truly is, and also in its simultaneous concrete yet abs-tract presence. These two characteristics help us understand the histo-rical development of the state in modern Mexico, and the complexity of pinning down state power. Next, the paper turns to the state’s hostile relationship to self-organization, in order to think of the state as a par-ticular form of social organization grounded in relations of domination, and opposed to the self-organization of the people. Lastly, this paper offers some thoughts on recent developments in Mexico, which show the state’s continuing quest to smash or regulate self-organization into non-existence, and thus (re)produce the state and its power
Proposed method for scale drawing calculating depending on the
line detector and length detector
Authors: Huda Dheyauldeen Najeeb  , Rana Fareed Ghani
Published: September 2021

A scale drawing is a significant tool in many fields such as geography, mathematics, and astronomy
research as it has a variety of applications, including Google maps. A new way to benefit from the scale drawing in
soccer image is presented in this paper. When the distance of the camera is uncertain, the scale drawing can be used
to determine the relationship between the ball and players to estimate the ball size and determine the zooms in and
out.
The scale drawing and factor are used in architecture and image processing. After calculating the scale factor, the
length of every part or line in the image can be computed by multiplying the original length by the scale factor.
The research findings indicated that the proposed work was successful in computing the scale drawing in two ways,
namely, line detector and length detector, with approximate results to the desired results
Investigating the Use of an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference
System in Software Development Effort Estimation
Authors: Zainab Rustum Mohsin
Published: September 2021

Modeling software development effort estimation models has been a hot research topic over the last
three decades. Numerous models were proposed in these decades to predict the effort. The key challenges for future
software development is providing accurate software estimation. Failure to acknowledge the accuracy of effort
estimation can cause inaccurate estimation, customer disappointment, and poor software development or project
failure. This research presents a novel computational technique, named adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system
(ANFIS), for the modeling of software effort estimation. It was developed utilizing the Constructive Cost Model
(COCOMO) dataset. The data were randomly divided into two sets: 83% for training and 17% for testing. The mean
magnitude relative-error (MMRE) and the coefficient of correlation (R) were used as assessment indices. Results
showed that the accuracy of the proposed model is quite satisfactory in comparison with actual values. Moreover, a
comparison study was conducted with another approach. The results showed that ANFIS produced better results in
comparison with Function Point Analysis, Software Lifecycle Management, and COCOMO methods. ANFIS was
found to be a potential predictive model for software development effort estimation.
Teaching Buddhist Vocabulary to the Undergraduates of the Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka
Authors: Dilani Nipunika
Published: September 2021

Learning Buddhist terms in English is one of the main challenges that the English medium undergraduates of the Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka face. As the majority of the undergraduates start English medium education for the first time in the university they struggle a lot to learn the Buddhist terms necessary for their studies in English medium. Moreover, the students need a wide range of productive vocabulary in preaching the Buddha’s Dhamma worldwide which is one of the prime objectives of the university. Traditionally, vocabulary teaching has been paid less attention and the most common way is giving vocabulary lists for students to memorize. However, the current study as one of its objectives proves that this traditional approach to vocabulary teaching is less effective as well as less interesting. As the second objective, the study introduces a task-based integrated approach to teach Buddhist terminology. Being mixed research the study has employed instruments like vocabulary tests, questionnaires and interviews with the students as well as the lecturers in addition to classroom observation. The study finds that an integrated approach through tasks as material followed by an eclectic teaching method based on the post method is more effective than teaching through vocabulary lists.
Raíces griegas de la compasión cristiana.
Authors: Antolín Sánchez Javier
Published: September 2021

Somos intelectualmente herederos de los griegos, por eso podemos rastrear la idea de compasión cristiana en la cultura y filosofía griega; en esta primera parte nos centraremos en Homero. La compasión dentro de la tradición griega es una pasión o emoción, en cambio, dentro de la tradición cristiana es una virtud. La compasión no fue un concepto uniforme a lo largo de la antigüedad, sino que experimentó muchos cambios. Esta evolución se puede ver en Homero, pues hablaba de dos aspectos de ελεος, uno más emocional y otro transitivo de cercanía a todos los hombres. Posteriormente este sentimiento de simpatía universal o filantropía se convertirá en virtud.
Using a web-based platform to apply the Nutrition Care Process and capture nutrition outcomes and patient satisfaction in a student-led dietetic outpatient clinic: a pilot study
Authors: Roy Rajshri , Sekula Julia , Papoutsakis Constantina
Published: September 2021

Evaluation of health care services utilising student providers is essential in determining effectiveness, quality of care, and student performance. We investigated the effectiveness of a student-led dietetic clinic in patient satisfaction and nutrition outcomes. A mixed-methods observational cohort pilot study utilising surveys and focus groups was conducted in outpatient student-led dietetic clinics at a university used for student education. Nutrition care and outcomes were documented using the Nutrition Care Process Terminology (NCPT) in a web-based platform. The patient satisfaction survey (n=88) of patients attending student-led dietetic clinics revealed an overall ranking of 4.0 (mean score 4.33 ± 0.34) out of 5, ranging between “very satisfied” and “satisfied.” Survey and focus group data showed that the highest satisfaction rates were for students’ interpersonal skills (4.80 ± 0.43). Fourteen patients attended >2 consultations. 23.5% of the patients resolved their nutrition diagnoses, and an average weight loss of 2.2 kg per patient was achieved (n = 8). Positive patient satisfaction ratings, combined with improved nutrition outcomes, support the value of student-led clinics as an education and health care delivery modality. These findings are worthy of exploring further on a large scale.
IMPACT OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY: MEDIATING ROLE OF TRUST AND MODERATING ROLE OF CREATIVE SELF EFFICACY
Authors:   Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan, Mehmood Sijal
Published: September 2021

The current study evaluated the impact of ethical leadership on employee creativity, with the mediating role of trust in leadership, while taking creative self efficacy as the moderator between trust and creativity. The data were collected from the 126 employees working in private sector organizations from Rawalpindi Islamabad region. The findings of the study indicated that ethical leadership is positively and significantly associated with the employee creativity as well as trust; whereas, trust in leadership partially mediates the relationship between the two. Similarly, the results confirmed that creative self-efficacy positively moderates the relationship between trust in leadership and employee creativity. Study implications and recommendations are also discussed.
Нормативно-правове забезпечення та управління виборчим процесом – оцінка ефективності та рекомендації (за підсумками виборчої кампанії-2020)
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Павленко І. А. , Даниляк О. О. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Макаров Г. В. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень
Published: September 2021

В аналітичній доповіді розглянуті особливості застосування нової виборчої моделі під час проведення виборів до місцевих органів влади у 2020 році. Надані оцінки змінам, яких зазнала партійна система України внаслідок широкого застосування пропорційної системи виборів та реформи децентралізації. Визначені окремі недоліки адміністрування виборчого процесу. Крім того, при підготовці доповіді були проаналізовані оцінки та рекомендації міжнародних організацій, що здійснювали спостереження за виборами-2020. На основі проведеного аналізу розроблені рекомендації з внесення змін до Виборчого кодексу України з метою усунення недоліків в організації та проведенні виборчих кампаній, а також покращення реалізації місцевими радами депутатів своїх представницьких функцій.
STUDI IN SILICO SIFAT FARMAKOKINETIK, TOKSISITAS, DAN AKTIVITAS IMUNOMODULATOR BRAZILEIN KAYU SECANG TERHADAP ENZIM 3-CHYMOTRYPSIN-LIKE CYSTEINE PROTEASE CORONAVIRUS
Authors: Dwi Dwi Krihariyani , Sasongkowati Retno , Haryanto Edy
Published: September 2021

Enzim 3-chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease (3CLpro) adalah enzim yang berfungsi  mengendalikan replikasi dalam siklus hidup coronavirus. Enzim 3CLproadalah target biologis (reseptor) yang akan berinteraksi dengan obat (ligan). Brazilein merupakan kandungan senyawa mayor dalam kayu secang yang secara empiris digunakan sebagai imunomodulator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi secara in silico aktivitas imunomodulator senyawa brazilein terhadap enzim 3CLpro, dengan senyawa pembanding kurkumin. Uji in silico digunakan untuk memprediksi aktivitas imunomodulator dengan melakukan docking menggunakan program komputer Molegro Virtual Docker. Reseptor yang digunakan adalah 3CLpro, kode PDB: 6M2N, dengan ligan 3WL_401[C]. Prediksi sifat farmakokinetik (ADME) dan toksisitas brazilein dan kurkumin dilakukan menggunakan program pkCSM online tool. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan energi ikatan hasil docking antara brazilein, ligan, dan kurkumin pada reseptor target. Semakin rendah energi ikatan ligan dengan reseptor target, semakin stabil ikatan yang terbentuk. Hasil uji in silico menunjukkan bahwa energi ikatan ligan = -83.1153kkal/mol, brazilein = -82.0583kkal/mol, dan kurkumin = -115.852kkal/mol. Hasil uji di atas menunjukkan bahwa brazilein memiliki potensi sebagai imunomodulator meskipun lebih rendah dibanding ligan dan kurkumin. Hasil uji in silico menggunakan program pkCSM online tool menunjukkan bahwa senyawa brazilein mempunyai sifat farmakokinetik yang baik, dan menimbulkan toksisitas yang relatif rendah.
PENGARUH VOLUME PRESIPITAT URINE TERHADAP HASIL PEMERIKSAAN SEDIMEN URINE
Authors: Damayanti Kadek Yulinda , Parwati Putu Ayu , Abadi Mohammad Fairuz
Published: September 2021

Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) adalah infeksi akibat berkembangnya mikroorganisme patogen di dalam saluran kemih. Sedimen urine merupakan pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui adanya kelainan pada ginjal dan saluran kemih. Faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan sedimen urine yaitu salah satunya volume presipitat urine. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh volume presipitat urine terhadap hasil pemeriksaan sedimen urine. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 15 sampel ISK. Hasil uji Kruskal wallis pada pemeriksaan leukosit diperoleh hasil p-value <0.05 yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan jumlah leukosit pada ketiga perbandingan volume presipitat urinedan hasil uji One Way Anova pada pemeriksaan eritrosit diperoleh hasil p-value <0.05 yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan jumlah eritrosit pada ketiga perbandingan volume presipitat urine. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis pada pemeriksaan kristal dan bakteri diperoleh hasil p-value >0.05 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan jumlah kristal dan bakteri pada ketiga perbandingan volume presipitat urine dan hasil uji One Way Anova pada pemeriksaan sel epitel diperoleh hasil p-value >0.05 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan jumlah sel epitel pada ketiga perbandingan volume presipitat urine. Pemeriksaan sedimen urine diharapkan  menggunakan volume presipitat urine sesuai standar yaitu 20 µL.
STREETSCAPE TERRITORIES AND THE CASE OF ADDIS ABABA
Authors: Scheerlinck Kris
Published: September 2021

Urban transformation is directly related to the planning, design and use of a series of urban infrastructures, from streets to highways, from pedestrian, bicycle, bus or train lines and their connecting transport hubs to rivers, canals or harbor facilities. They play an essential role in the transformation of the urban fabric. Recent societal changes, especially in developing countries, demanding higher mobility and urban interaction, influence the used planning and design strategies to transform or extend urbanized areas by planning or renewing these infrastructures. However, its relationship to the surrounding urban fabric, more specifically the collective spaces it constitutes at the level of the streetscape, is not always an initial or integral part of providing these infrastructures. In many cases, the urban fabric is wrapped around or fragmented by these infrastructural projects, causing scale contrasts and struggle to integrate within, generating processes of misappropriation or misuse. Especially in developing contexts, new infrastructures are often planned and built in a fast way, rarely considering the qualities of the existing urban fabric. During the last decades, research on planning and design models related to the building or integrating of urban infrastructures has been developed and tested via specialised disciplinary approaches to produce insights on the relationship urban infrastructures have with the surrounding urban fabric (Secchi, 2013; Hasan, et. al. 2010; Shannon and Smets, 2009; De Maulder, 2008; Hillier, 1996;). However, additional in-depth research is needed to achieve critical insights on the relationship of infrastructures and their direct environments, starting from their constituent streetscapes - considering the level of the street that defines the perception and use by the inhabitants at an intermediate scale. This paper focuses on an ongoing research project in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), where different visions and models of urban growth are at stake (Figure 1). The recent increase of (foreign) investment in major infrastructures, changes the city's streetscapes drastically. This large scale and formal approach of installing high speed trains, Light Rail Transit's (LRT) or expanded highways and ring roads, to stimulate urban growth, contrasts with the daily routines of the proper citizens that move around by walking or by means of mini buses, both adding to the informal qualities of the city's streetscapes. Within this multi-centred capital, the location of built and planned housing projects, commercial centres, administrative or commercial high rises is studied in relation to the present infrastructural axes and questions models of proximity, accessibility and permeability. Keywords: Streetscapes, High Speed Trains, LRT, Addis Ababa, Infrastructure
MASONRY WALLS ANALYSIS FROM SHISH MAHAL IN LAHORE - PAKISTAN
Authors: Kamran Muhammad , Awan Muhammad Yousuf
Published: September 2021

Lahore Fort is situated in the north-west corner of the Walled City of Lahore. Shish Mahal within the Lahore Fort was built in 1631-1632 by the then Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The restoration works were done recently for the ceiling of Shish Mahal including the fixing of the roof, glass work and re-plaster. The side rooms and main courtyard were also restored. Nothing, however was properly proposed and implemented for masonry walls of Shish Mahal on which it is standing. Patches of bricks and plaster have deteriorated from walls due to effect of weather conditions. The main part of Lahore Fort was made of burnt bricks with lime mortar which has deterioration over time due to various reasons. The brick work in Lahore Fort and its special monument Shish Mahal are badly distressed. This research has been done to underscore the reasons behind decay of masonry walls of Shish Mahal and propose some remedial solutions for them. Keywords: Dampness, Deterioration, Erosion, Mortar, Masonry Walls, Shish Mahal, Lahore.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas VII melalui Metode Mind Mapping
Authors: Rufaida Ida
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam (IPA) melalui penerapan metode mind mapping. Penelitian dilaksanakan di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada siklus 1 peserta didik yang sudah mencapai nilai KKM sebesar 59% sedangkan pada tes akhir pembelajaran siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 82%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode mind mapping mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran IPA. Perlu diberikan pewarnaan pada mind mapping yang dibuat oleh agar pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik jika akan dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya.
Poder y potencialidad: Análisis Comparative de las Leyes y Regulaciones Nacionales en Materia de los Derechos de las Mujeres a los Bosques Comunitarios
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: September 2021

Un nuevo análisis de RRI ofrece una evaluación sin precedentes de los marcos jurídicos relativos a los derechos forestales comunitarios de las mujeres indígenas y rurales en 30 países en desarrollo que comprenden el 78% de los bosques del mundo en desarrollo.
A Global Baseline of Carbon Storage in Collective Lands
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   Woods Hole Research Center,   World Resources Institute,   Environmental Defense Fund,   Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago,   Mesoamerican Alliance of Peoples and Forests,   Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin
Published: September 2021

If properly leveraged, natural climate solutions can contribute over 37% of cost-effective CO2 mitigation by 2030. Evidence shows Indigenous Peoples and local communities are key to achieving such outcomes. This report presents the most comprehensive assessment to date of carbon storage in documented community lands worldwide.
Ante una encrucijada: Tendencias Significativas en el Reconocimiento de la Tenencia Forestal Comunitaria de 2002 a 2017
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: September 2021

Una organización de la tenencia forestal insegura, disputada e injusta socava la protección de los bosques y la inversión en ellos, atiza el conflicto y pone en peligro los derechos, los medios de subsistencia y las posibilidades de desarrollo de los pueblos indígenas, las comunidades locales y las mujeres rurales.
¿De quién es el agua? Análisis comparativo de leyes y reglamentos de nivel nacional que reconocen los derechos sobre el agua dulce de pueblos indígenas y comunidades locales
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   Environmental Law Institute
Published: September 2021

Este informe ofrece tres contribuciones importantes. Primera, desarrolla un marco metodológico para conceptualizar, comparar y determinar la medida en que los marcos legales de los países reconocen los derechos de tenencia de agua dulce de las comunidades. Segunda, aplica dicho marco metodológico a un conjunto diverso de países para evaluar el desempeño relativo de distintos marcos jurídicos en países de Asia, África y América Latina. Y tercera, subraya la necesidad de implementar protecciones legales claras y con perspectiva de género para los derechos de tenencia comunitarios en distintas leyes sectoriales, que reflejen la realidad jurídica y concreta de la interrelación entre tierras, bosques y agua.
Legislative Best Practices for Securing Women’s Rights to Community Lands
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative
Published: September 2021

This brief highlights key attributes of national constitutions, laws, and regulations that play a fundamental role in protecting indigenous and rural women’s rights to community forests and other community lands. These legislative best practices were derived from a 2017 analysis of over 400 national laws and regulations, Power and Potential, which evaluates the extent to which women’s rights to community forests are recognized by national law in 30 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) across Africa, Asia, and Latin America.