bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Morphotectonic And Neotectonic Response In Apaumagida, Enarotali And Pegunungan Legare Area Papua
Authors: Gultom Maran
Published: February 2025

The verification of  morpho-tectonic responses  were indicated by  changing of   the lineament, the river  segment azimuth,  the mountain front  sinuoucity,  the mountain front  facet  in rock formation between  lately and early geological period,  controlled by neotectonic for  bifurcation ratio and  drainage  density in Quarternary morphometry. There are three research areas namely Apaumagida Area represented by  Permian–Triassic at coordinate 135°18’11,88” E - 135°43’20,14” E and 3°56’17,59” S - 4°8’28,44” S, Enarotali Area represented by  Cretaceous–Paleocene at coordinate 136°18’45,08” E - 136°29’42,00” E and 3°53’34,75” S - 4°5’16,03” S, and  Legare Mountain Area  represented by  Tertiary– Quarternary at coordinate 135° 28’ 54,87” E - 135° 47’ 16,80” E and 3° 25’ 31,17” S - 3° 6’ 6,25” S. Conclusion by different test and regression-correlation test for lineaments, river segments, mountain front sinousity and mountain face facet  between Permian -Triassic, Cretaceous-Palecene and Tertiary -  Quarternary are significant different  to indicated that tectonic   roled actively in geomorpho-tectonic in  research area. Furthermore,  by the neotectonic controlled, there is  similarity between bifurcation ratio and drainage density in Quarternary  indicated that  tectonic roled  actively to forms   morphology    in Central Mountain Papua.
A Case Report on Physiotherapy Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) After Excision of Ependymoma
Authors: Patel Chaitany
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) refers to damage to the spinal cord, which can result from traumatic events such as falls, traffic accidents or violence, as well as non-traumatic causes. Spinal cord injuries resulting from ependymoma space-occupying lesions represent a significant clinical challenge due to their rarity and complex presentation.

Case Description: Our patient is a 57-year-old male businessman who underwent a laminectomy surgery at C7 and T1 one and a half months ago. He came to us with complaints of being unable to transfer himself, stand or walk due to a loss of muscle function in his lower limbs. During the past 1.5 months, the patient has not received any form of physiotherapy. Examination: NPRS, Spirometer, PEFR, SCIM ASIA, FIST and WISCI scales were taken. Intervention: Patient received a tailor-made goal-oriented intervention 5 days a week where the protocol was provided for over a session of 1.5 to 2 hours.

Outcome: NPRS improved from 8 to 0, UEMS improved from 44 to 50. SCIM improved from 20 to 56, WISCI improved from 1 to 9.

Discussion: A tailor-made program for rehabilitation post ependymoma excision induced spinal cord injury is key element for a better prognosis of patient, since same size shoe cannot fit for all. Hence a therapist must rely on extensive assessment and knowledge backed up by experience in treating the patient with such rare conditions. We also conclude a felt need of low-cost mechanical paraplegic ambulatory devices. In the present scenario majority of patient in India and to our clinical experience cannot afford costly ambulatory devices.

Conclusion: A tailor-made, goal-oriented physical therapy intervention can significantly enhance the functional abilities of patients with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) following the Post operative excision of an ependymoma.
Modified Yamane Technique: A Case Series
Authors: Saab Marc
Published: February 2025

Objective: Yamane, et al., introduced a sutureless Scleral Fixation of Intraocular Lens (SFIOL) technique using 30-gauge thin-wall needles to externalize both haptics of a three-piece Intraocular Lens (IOL) through transconjunctival sclerotomies. This technique has some limitations and challenges such as the creation of symmetrical sclerotomies and the externalization of haptics. Therefore, we propose a modified approach employing trocars and forceps as an alternative method to externalize the IOL haptics.

Methods: Six eyes of 6 patients underwent this modified technique consists of using two 27-gauce trocars to create symmetrical angled scleral tunnels and a three-piece IOL (MA50BM, Alcon Inc., Fort Worth, USA). A pair of 27-gauge microforceps is also used to externalize the IOL haptics instead of needles. Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) and occurrence of complications were the main outcomes measured.

Results: The mean BCVA was 1.18 ± 0.48 logMAR (range 0.7-2) and improved to 0.096 ± 0.123 logMAR (range 0-0.3) at their most recent postoperative consultation. There were no complications. Using forceps to directly grip and externalize the haptics not only avoids the complexities of threading the haptic through a thin needle, but also reduces surgical time. The increased robustness and larger optic diameter of the MA50BM IOL reduces the effects of a mild decentration compared to the CT Lucia 602 three-piece IOL (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany) that is commonly employed in the standard Yamane technique.

Conclusion: Our procedure achieved satisfactory results comparable to outcomes described by Yamane, et al., without occurrence of any complications.
Technical, economic and social constraints during the erection of Ascó nuclear power plant
Authors: Acosta Ortega Faustino
Published: February 2025

The need to increase its production capacity led FECSA to promote the construction of a two-unit nuclear power plant on the banks of the Ebro River. Apart from the usual economic challenges of a project of this magnitude, there were also the technical difficulties of an evolving technology. In addition, the promoters faced opposition from the local rural community and from the strong Spanish and international social-political convulsion. Solving these challenges has allowed the plant to have a long and successful operational life. This paper aims to show how these difficulties were addressed, contributing to the guarantee of power in the region and to the improvement of economic and social conditions in the geographical area where it was installed.
The Concept of National Identity and Its Artistic - Aesthetic Basics
Authors: Hojimatov Minhojiddin
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This article aims to examine the concept of national identity and its artistic-aesthetic foundations in Uzbek poetry. It explores the relationship between national identity, national spirit, and the age-old values, customs, traditions, and space of the nation. Additionally, it highlights how the national character is shaped by the level and dynamics of the nation’s self-awareness.
 
Methods: The study employs a literary and aesthetic analysis of Uzbek poetry to understand how national identity is expressed. It examines poetic works that reflect traditional values, cultural heritage, and the evolving self-awareness of the Uzbek nation.
 
Results: The findings reveal that Uzbek poetry serves as a powerful medium for preserving and expressing national identity. Poets integrate historical and cultural elements into their works, emphasizing the deep connection between literature and national consciousness. The artistic-aesthetic aspects of poetry contribute to reinforcing national spirit and collective self-awareness.
 
Conclusion: Uzbek poetry plays a crucial role in shaping and preserving national identity. Through its artistic and aesthetic elements, it reflects the customs, traditions, and values that define the nation's character. The study underscores the significance of poetry in maintaining cultural heritage and fostering a sense of national pride.
The Fintech Frontier: The Impact of Digital Banking on Palestine’s Financial Future
Authors:   Department of Financial and Banking Sciences. Faculty of Economics and Business. Al-Quds University. Main Campus, Jerusalem -Palestine, Bayyoud Mohammed , Barakat Firas S. Q. ,   Department of Accounting. Faculty of Economics and Business. Al-Quds University. Main Campus, Jerusalem -Palestine, Sayyad Nermeen Ahmad ,   Department of Business Administration & Marketing. Faculty of Economics and Business. Al-Quds University. Main Campus, Jerusalem -Palestine
Published: February 2025

Technologies has the capacity to improve financial inclusion and provide access to financial services in Palestine. The study examines mobile phone ownership, internet accessibility, and FinTech literacy as factors influencing digital banking adoption in Palestine, employing logistic regression, chi-square tests, and random forest classifiers. The logistic regression model indicates that mobile phone owners and internet users are more inclined to utilize digital banking services. Financial literacy and consumer education are essential for FinTech adoption, as is awareness. The Chi-Square test reveals no significant correlation between digital banking usage and geographic region, indicating that location does not substantially influence adoption. The Random Forest model effectively predicts digital banking adoption across three consumer segments: early adopters with high technological access, moderately educated users with limited internet connectivity, and individuals with low digital literacy and technology access. The report advocates for policies aimed at enhancing mobile phone accessibility, internet infrastructure, and financial literacy to foster inclusive digital banking in Palestine. In summary, while digital banking holds the potential to transform Palestinian financial services, it must address technical, educational, and regulatory challenges. This research provides policymakers, financial institutions, and regulators with actionable insights to enhance financial inclusion and the advancement of digital banking in Palestine.
A importância da matemática no contexto profissional do Nutricionista Clínico e Pesquisador
Authors: Souto Pereira Renan , Rolim de Lima Cybelle
Published: February 2025

O ensino da matemática é fundamental para o despertar de interesses profissionais. No entanto, a sua função na atuação profissional do nutricionista ainda é pouco difundida. Desse modo, o presente trabalho se propôs a revisar a literatura científica sobre a importância da matemática no contexto profissional do nutricionista clínico e pesquisador. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo narrativa, em que a metodologia compreendeu responder à pergunta norteadora: “Qual a importância da matemática no contexto profissional do nutricionista clínico e pesquisador”?. É demonstrado que o conhecimento em matemática é relevante para entender as funções atribuídas aos profissionais nutricionistas que atuam nessas áreas. Os cálculos aritméticos são mais empregados na prática clínica, enquanto noções em estatística é o ramo da matemática mais utilizado nas atividades do pesquisador. Foi observado também que é fundamental adquirir habilidades com informática e tecnologias para exercer a matemática na nutrição. No entanto, pouca atenção é dada a esses aspectos nos ambientes de ensino. Ainda carece na literatura a utilidade da matemática nas funções do nutricionista. Portanto, considera-se indissociável a nutrição da matemática e recomenda-se que ações sejam feitas em ambientes de ensino para ampliar o entendimento das especialidades da nutrição por meio da matemática.
The Moral Imperative: Protecting Children’s Welfare in Research and Experimental Therapies
Authors: Nsitem Chimele
Published: February 2025

Charlie Gard, an 11-month-old baby who passed away in 2017, sparked international debate surrounding his battle with mitochondrial depletion syndrome, a rare terminal illness that lacks a cure (BBC, 2017; Nogueira et al., 2014). Burdened with progressive brain damage and muscle weakness, Charlie required a ventilator to breathe. After his story was publicized, Dr. Michio Hirano suggested that an experimental treatment involving nucleoside bypass therapy - aiming to restore Charlie’s ability to synthesize mitochondrial DNA by supplementing his body with naturally occurring compounds it couldn’t produce - may, in theory, benefit Charlie (Amtamm et al., 2023). However, ethical questions surfaced as the treatment had never been tried in a human or animal subject with mitochondrial depletion syndrome, prompting a deeper exploration into the ethical implications involving the pediatric population in research studies and experimental treatments. This controversial narrative underscores the ethical considerations surrounding health research regulations concerning human, specifically pediatric, subjects.
Gender Differences in Motivation for Success and Their Impact on Personal and Professional Achievements of Students
Authors: Musikhina Yelena
Published: February 2025

Research on gender differences in students' motivation to succeed has essential economic and social implications. In a modern economy based on knowledge and innovation, gender differences in motivation can significantly influence the distribution and efficiency of human capital. The study aims to identify gender differences in personal and professional achievements among university students. Research shows that men are more likely to strive for high goals and demonstrate high motivation to succeed, while women tend to have more realistic goals and sustainable achievements. Diagnosing motivation using T. Ehlers' method showed that boys have a high level of motivation (25.6), while girls have an average level of motivation (21.85). A moderately high level of motivation was more pronounced in girls (12.5) than boys (9.3). Cultural and social factors, gender stereotypes, and societal expectations may explain these differences. Understanding gender differences in motivation can help develop educational and professional programs that promote equal motivation in students of both genders. This paper contributes to increased productivity, innovation, and competitiveness in the labor market. Considering motivational factors allows the creation of more effective systems for stimulating labor and optimizing resources, which leads to sustainable economic growth and development.
Integrating Gender Relations into Social Policy: An Analysis of Challenges and Approaches
Authors: Izekenova Assel , Zhussupova Aigerim , Yeszhanova Zhanar , Kuchkovskaya Viktoriya
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the integration of gender relations into social policy, focusing on the challenges and approaches within various social protection systems. It begins by examining the heightened interest in social policy over the past decade, highlighting its role in mitigating the adverse effects of economic reforms and alleviating poverty. The study explores the preference for “social policy” over "welfare state" in gender research, particularly in Kazakhstani practice. Key areas of analysis include labor markets, institutional bases of social and gender policy, and the nature of political debates in the field. Critiques of traditional frameworks that overlook non-market labor are addressed, emphasizing the need for gender-inclusive policies that promote equitable responsibility distribution between men and women. "Defamiliarization" is explored as an emerging trend advocating for state-provided services to promote women's economic independence and reduce their reliance on familial support. The research evaluates childcare, elder care, and parental leave policies through case studies and comparative analysis of Kazakhstan and other countries. The findings underscore the importance of integrating a gender perspective into social policy to ensure comprehensive support for all forms of labor, both market and non-market. Policy recommendations are provided to enhance gender inclusivity, aiming to create more effective and equitable social protection systems that support all individuals' well-being and economic independence, particularly women.
Gender Inequality and Its Implications for the Youth Labor Market of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhidelbai Zhania , Yeszhanova Zhanar
Published: February 2025

The article presents the problem of gender segregation in the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its consequences for the youth labor market. Gender discrimination is an uneven distribution of men and women in different sectors of the economy, which affects the economic condition of the country. The introduction of segregation takes place during the school years, forming possible obstacles to free choice. The paper points out the causes of inequality, including socio-cultural stereotypes regarding gender roles, which influence the choice of profession. Also, the consequences of this choice for wages and career opportunities of young people. In addition, the economic, social, and psychological consequences of gender segregation are studied. One of the economic consequences is the growth of unemployment among women and the increase in the wage gap. Social consequences include issues of social mobility and access to managerial positions, while psychological consequences include the impact on the self-development and psychological well-being of workers. State and private sector measures to reduce discrimination are highlighted, and recommendations for improving the situation in the country are offered. Foreign studies are presented as examples for comparison and possible application of successful practices in Kazakhstan. As a result, this study points to the importance of studying and addressing gender inequality in the youth labor market and suggests ways to achieve a more equitable and effective distribution of labor resources in Kazakhstan.
DERECHO Y LITERATURA: HACIA LA HUMANIZACIÓN DEL DERECHO
Authors: Cotrado Cahui Elvis
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo explora la utilidad del movimiento denominado Law and Literature o Derecho y Literatura en sus dos vertientes: la tendencia romántica y la tendencia técnica; la primera es analizada con más amplitud y se la reconoce como auténticamente ligada al sistema jurídico romano germánico al cual nuestro ordenamiento está adscrito, mientras que la tendencia técnica, considerada también en nuestro ámbito por otra vertiente de pensamiento, se relaciona más con el sistema del common law. Asimismo, exploramos y analizamos el uso que se le da a este movimiento en la argumentación jurídica y en la motivación de sentencias. Para tal propósito, se ha empleado el método inferencial y el método socio-jurídico con el fin de llegar a conclusiones sobre este fenómeno jurídico y concluyendo, entre otras cosas, que la tendencia romántica aporta contenido al obiter dicta de una sentencia sin perjudicar su contenido esencial, es decir, el decisum y la ratio decidendi de una sentencia. Finalmente, se concluye que este movimiento puede enriquecer la actividad de los operadores jurídicos mediante la cultura “humanizándolos” y generando empatía en ellos al desempeñar su labor en las formas externas del derecho.
THE IMAGE OF THE ‘EURO’ IN THE MEDIA. A CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors: GIURGI Ana – Maria
Published: February 2025

The study analyses the image of the euro in the press and public perceptions through a content analysis of media articles. The objective of this scholarly inquiry is to ascertain dominant narratives and themes in order to understand how economic and political events influence attitudes towards the euro and contribute to confidence in the euro. The methodology uses content analysis applied on Italian and European press articles, processed with R packages for sentiment analysis and visualization of the most frequent terms. The study focuses on articles addressing the opinions of the public in the euro area, with a focus on Italy, where euro scepticism is more pronounced. The results highlight both positive and negative sides about the euro, with variations in tone related to economic crises, political dynamics and confidence in fiscal policies. The implications of the research are relevant for policy makers and the media, providing recommendations for effective communication strategies to underpin public confidence in the euro. Understanding the power of media over community perception can facilitate the development of better informed monetary and communication policies that enhance euro stability and acceptance in the euro area.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SUPERVISION IN SOCIAL WORK IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: PRACTICES AND DIFFICULTIES
Authors: OCERETNÎI Sergiu
Published: February 2025

Professional supervision in social work in the Republic of Moldova is a relatively new field, the first mechanism in the field being approved in 2008. This article presents the results of research carried out on the subject of professional supervision in the field of social work in the Republic of Moldova, which allowed highlighting the implementation practices, needs met by these meetings and some gaps. The supervision activity is carried out in the form of a cascade, especially applying internal supervision. Also, studies have established that group supervision sessions are most often held, which also serve a reporting function.
Seasonal variation of the physico-chemical parameters and their influence on the planktonic algae in the Raut River, Balti city, Republic of Moldova
Authors: PRODAN Petru
Published: February 2025

Physico-chemical parameters play a major role in determining the density, diversity
and occurrence of phytoplankton in a freshwater body. The current study evaluated the
physico-chemical parameters and dominant algal phyla in the Răut river, the largest and most
important watercourse that crosses the Bălți urban ecosystem, Republic of Moldova. Quarterly,
during the year 2022, water and phytoplankton samples were collected from 4 sampling sites
located on the river course, in different sectors of the city, taking into account the anthropogenic
activities in the study area. The water samples were analyzed for 11 physico-chemical
parameters, along with the identification of algae species, following standard methodology. The
correlation between the planktonic algae and the physico-chemistry of the water was carried out
using the Pearson correlation test. Spatial variability exists both in the number of algae species
and in the values of the physico-chemical parameters, with clear differences between the
sampling sites. In turn, the concentrations of physico-chemical parameters deviated from the
natural background of water quality, especially at S2, S3, S4. The planktonic algae were
represented by 68 species from 4 phyla: Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta and
Euglenophyta. The dominant complex was represented by Chlorophyta and Bacillariophyta
(74%). Therefore, strong and moderate correlations between the quality parameters measured
were recorded. Negative correlations dominate in the present study, therefore algal diversity is
closely related to physical and chemical factors of water such as pH, mineralization, chemical
oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, total suspended solids, nitrate, total phosphorus.
Heat exposure of older people in Izmir
Authors: HEPCAN Çiğdem Coşkun , CANGÜZEL Aybüke , YÜKSEL Ahsen Tuğçe , IOJĂ Ioan Cristian , HEPCAN Şerif , BREUSTE Jürgen
Published: February 2025

The climate crisis poses significant challenges, with vulnerable populations,
particularly older adults, disproportionately affected by heat-related health risks. This study
evaluates heat exposure among individuals aged 65 and older in İzmir’s (Türkiye) coastal districts
by integrating land surface temperature (LST) data and demographic census records. Findings
reveal that 9% of older adults experience extremely high heat exposure, while 61% face high
exposure. Vulnerability is more pronounced in İzmir's northern and eastern districts compared to
southern areas. These results highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions to mitigate
heat exposure and protect vulnerable populations.
Global warming and its possible impacts on fisheries in developing countries: a systematic literature review
Authors: KAKAR Asma Khan , Qurat-ul-Ain  , PANEZAI Sanaullah
Published: February 2025

Background: Small-scale fishing has a vital contribution to the economies of
developing countries. Fisheries provide animal protein to human beings and play an important
role in ensuring their food security. Global warming has significantly affected the biological
growth, distribution, and the ecosystem of fisheries. Objective: The main objective of this study
is to review the existing literature on the impacts of global warming on fisheries in developing
countries. Methods: The systematic review design was adopted for conducting this study. The
articles for this review were searched through the keywords; “fisheries”, global warming”
“impacts of global warming”, impacts of global warming on fisheries”, and “developing countries”.
The scrutiny process was comprised of three steps. Firstly, 415 articles were identified through
keyword search. Secondly, 277 articles were removed through title analysis. Finally, 138 articles
were selected for this review after screening the abstract and body of the paper. Articles indexed
in Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science were selected. Through qualitative
analysis and descriptive statistics, the analysis was completed. Results: The findings of the review
showed that global warming has affected fisheries in developing countries. In physical impacts,
water surface temperature rise, sea level rise, increasing water salinity, in biological impacts,
changes in primary production, changes in fisheries distribution, and regional-specific impacts,
specific species have been affected in the polar, temperate, and tropical areas. Speeding up the
metabolism, reducing the availability of oxygen, changes in the growth of species, shifting
movement towards poles, and changes in the availability of nutrients are the significant impacts
on global warming on fisheries. Conclusion: Global warming remains one of the important
phenomena impacting fisheries and aquaculture in developing countries. It has negative impacts
on fisheries, by damaging their important ecosystems like coral reefs and mangroves. It also
causes a reduction in fish stocks due to low primary production and a rise in the water
temperature.
Unheard Voices: Smokers’ Support for Anti-Smoking Campaigns
Authors: Mohamed Mohd Haazik , Misdi Yessy Octavia , Osman Razima Hanim , Mohd Harun Najah Afina , George Albert Wanda Kiyah
Published: February 2025

Tobacco use remains a significant global public health challenge, with considerable health, social, and economic consequences. In Malaysia, anti-smoking campaigns like the long-standing “Tak Nak Merokok” and the 2019 “Speak Out” campaign have raised awareness about smoking dangers, with “Speak Out” empowering non-smokers to reprimand smokers and protect themselves. However, understanding smokers’ attitudes toward these campaigns is essential for improving their effectiveness. This study aims to investigate smokers’ perception of anti-smoking campaigns that encourage people to stand up, reprimand smokers who smoke around them, and protect themselves from secondhand and thirdhand smoke, as well as the factors that influence these perceptions. Data were collected from a survey conducted by the Health Education Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, in 2019, involving 3,453 respondents aged 18 and above, with 217 identifying as smokers. The survey examined respondents’ smoking behaviours, awareness of secondhand and thirdhand smoke, and their outrage to reprimand smokers who smoke in public places spaces. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The results revealed significant differences in attitudes based on demographic factors and smoking behaviours. Younger respondents were more likely to support reprimanding smokers in public, while those with family members or housemates who smoked were less willing to take action. Awareness of the dangers of secondhand and thirdhand smoke significantly influenced respondents’ likelihood to reprimand smokers. Logistic regression analysis identified key predictors, with respondents who perceived secondhand smoke as harmful being six times more likely to reprimand smokers in public. These findings emphasize the importance of considering demographic and behavioural factors in the design of future anti-smoking campaigns, offering valuable insights to enhance their reach and impact in reducing smoking prevalence in Malaysia.
Open Repair of Acute Proximal Hamstring Avulsion: A Prospective, Mid-Term FollowUp in Active Middle-Aged Adults
Authors: Rafols Claudio , Monckeberg Juan Eduardo , Saez Cristóbal , Badillo-Pérez Eduardo , González-von der Meden Sebastián , Capurro-Soler Bruno
Published: February 2025

Acute proximal hamstring ruptures can significantly impair function, particularly in active individuals. While conservative treatment may provide pain relief, it often fails to restore full strength and mobility. This study evaluates the mid-term functional outcomes of primary open surgical repair for acute complete proximal hamstring ruptures.
Impact of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Foreign Direct Investment Inows to Nigeria: 1986-2023
Authors: Emmanuel Banethson , John Aiyedogbon , Jonathan Oniore
Published: February 2025

Foreign aid, foreign direct investment, and portfolio investments are major
sources of capital inows for developing nations like Nigeria. These inuxes give
the much-needed funding for industrialization, infrastructure, and overall
growth. Nonetheless, Nigeria has implemented a number of reforms and policies in an
effort to draw in international investment. When compared to the amount of
investments made by investors from other regions of the world, Nigeria still receives a
comparatively small amount of foreign direct investment annually, despite the efforts of
numerous administrations. Therefore, using time series data from 1986 to 2023, an
empirical assessment of the factors driving foreign direct investment inows to Nigeria
is conducted, considering important macroeconomic variables like real gross domestic
product growth rate, ination rate, interest rates, and exchange rate. The Fully Modied
Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) Regression was employed as main analytical
technique. Three out of the four explanatory variables used in this paper have
statistically signicant inuence on FDI inows to Nigeria in the long run The RGDP
growth rate, INTR rate and EXR rate, which by implications are important determinants
of FDI inows to Nigeria throughout the sample period. The study discovered that the
real gross domestic product growth rate is signicant and positively correlated with FDI
inflows based on a variable-by-variable analysis. Also, the estimated impact of inflation
rate on FDI inflows is positive and insignificant in the long run. This implies that
ination rate does stimulates FDI inows. On the other hand, the findings indicated that
interest rates appear to affect FDI inows signicantly and positively in the long-run.
While, the results indicated that exchange rate affects FDI inows positively and
signicantly in the long run. Therefore, the paper suggested that the Federal
government should focus on infrastructure development, human capital investments,
and high-growth industries to promote economic growth. Also, policymakers should
prioritize prudent fiscal policies and supply-side cost-cutting measures to control
inflation and maintain macroeconomic stability among other recommendations.
Corruption and its Implication on Indigenous Development for Local Governments in Nigeria
Authors: Olojede Ibukunoluwa
Published: February 2025

Corruption has created severe consequences for indigenous
development in Nigeria. Some of which include terrorism, banditry,
genocide and food insecurity. It perpetuates social, economic, and
political inequality by exacerbating squalor and hindering overall human
development. The diversion of public funds away from sectors that benet
the indigenous poor towards sectors where kickbacks can be obtained,
distorts public policies and prioritizes the interests of corrupt ofcials over
the welfare of the grassroot people and at the expense of development. This
not only hampers the effectiveness and efciency of government
performance but also jeopardizes any chance of Nigeria experiencing
indigenous development. Thus, owing to the destructive capacity of
corruption particularly for indigenous development, the objective of this
paper is to examine corruption and its implications on indigenous
development. Qualitative technique was adopted and the ndings from this
paper revealed that corruption desecrates the rule of law, distorts the
decision-making processes and undermines the credibility and legitimacy of
the government. Therefore, the acceptance and normalization of corruption
creates an environment where politics is seen as a means for personal gain
instead of indigenous development, hence leading to social conict and
ethnic violence as different groups vie for state power and the distribution of
resources.
Impact of IMF-Induced Floating Exchange Rate on International Academic Collaboration: Selected Tertiary Institutions in Ekiti State
Authors: Owolabi Adesegun , Ajala Rosemary , Ajayi Oluwaseyi
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the perceptions of Nigerian academic staff
regarding the impact of the IMF-induced floating exchange rate on
their ability to engage in international academic collaborations.
Specically, the study examined how exchange rate uctuations, arising from
the oating of naira affected attendance at international conferences,
collaborative research projects, and publication opportunities. A quantitative
research design was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire
administered to academic staff in all Ekiti State's tertiary institutions, such as
The Federal Polytechnic Ado Ekiti, The Federal University, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti
State University, Afe Babalola University, and Olumiluyi University of
Education, Ikere, using multistage sampling techniques. Descriptive and
inferential statistical analyses were conducted on the collected data. The
study revealed that the oating exchange rate signicantly hindered
academic staff's participation in international academic activities due to
increased costs and reduced purchasing power of Naira. The study concludes
that while the oating exchange rate regime might offer certain economic
advantages, its negative impact on academic staff's ability to contribute to the
global knowledge economy is substantial. Therefore, to mitigate these
challenges, policymakers should consider implementing measures to
stabilize the exchange rate and provide targeted support for academic staff
engaged in international collaborations in Nigeria.
Analysing Smartphone Usage Among Students of Tertiary Institutions in North-West Nigeria
Authors: Abdulmalik Usman , Anka Nura
Published: February 2025

This research investigates smartphone utilisation among students at
higher education institutions in North-West Nigeria, concentrating on
using patterns, reasons and contexts. The research used a survey design.
Using standardised questionnaires, data was obtained from a sample of 396
students across four chosen Institutions. The simple random sampling method
was used. Descriptive statistical methods were used for statistical analysis,
including tabulations, frequency distributions and percentages. Research
indicates that smartphones are essential to students' daily routines, with 76.01%
using them consistently throughout the day and 77.27% engaging with them
mainly in the evening. Communication is the primary objective, with 97.22%
using smartphones for voice calls and 98.23% for messaging apps such as
WhatsApp. Seventy-six point twenty-six per cent participate in educational
activities using their gadgets. Excessive use is apparent, with 41.92% of
individuals spending 3-4 hours daily, prompting worries around possible
diversions. Significantly, hardly 4.04% use cell phones during lectures,
indicating students' recognition of the need to focus in educational
environments. Consequently, the report advises that schools adopt measures to
incorporate smartphone use into educational settings successfully. This may
include creating applications and platforms that improve educational
engagement while reducing distractions. Additionally, training sessions for
students on regulating smartphone use and its effects on academic performance
should encourage a balanced approach to technology in school. By using
smartphones as educational instruments, colleges may improve academic
performance while mitigating the issues associated with excessive use.
Phytochemical and Antibacterial Activity of Phoenix Dactylifera (Date Fruit on Selected Clinical Isolates)
Authors: Etsu Mohammed , Egbako Alhassan , Babadoko Mohammad , Dabban Bashaku
Published: February 2025

Phoenix dactylifera, Date fruit has been used traditionally as medicine for
the treatment of ailments such as intestinal disorders, fever bronchitis,
and wound. This study was conducted to determine the phytochemical
and antibacterial activity of Phoenix dactylifera fruit against two clinical
isolates; Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The sample of date fruits
were collected ,crushed, air dried ,blended into powder and extracted using
methanol and water .The phytochemical constituent of the extracts were
determined as well as the antibacterial activity of the cruide extract against the
test isolates using Agar well diffusion methods. The result of the Phytochemical
analysis of the extract revealed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid,
anthraquinone, saponin, terpenoids and tannin while the antibacterial screening
of the extract indicates that Date fruit extract are effective on the two isolates.
However, Staphlococcus aureus had the higher diameter of zone of inhibition of
24mm while Escherichial coli was less sensitive to the extract with 9mm
inhibitry zone at 200mg/ml Conc for cold water extract while for Methanol
extract Staph aureus has 17mm,zone of inhibition and E.coli has about 15mm
of zone of inhibition both at 200mg/ml Conc .Therefore, the plant extract could
be used as potential source of natural product for the treatment of infection
Does the Use of IREV Guarantee an Acceptable Election's Outcome? Evidence from Nigerian 2023 Presidential Election
Authors: Cinjel Nandes , Bur Andeline
Published: February 2025

IREV is an acronym for INEC Result Viewing Portal and
it is a digitalized technology that was introduced by
INEC to help in the collation, storage and displaying of
results uploaded from polling units. The primary goal for
launching the technology is to promote transparency in the
electoral process in the country. The basis for the
introduction of the technology, its usage and legitimacy
were defined in the Nigerian Electoral Act of 2022. The
study seeks to examine IREV Portal and its impact on the
outcome of the Presidential Election of 2023. Mixed
method research design was used. Krejcie and Morgan table
was used to determine the sample size of the study. Bourley
Proportional Formula was used to distribute the sample to
their cluster. Data of the study were sourced from both
primary and secondary source. Questionnaire and
interview were the major instruments utilized for the
study. The study found that the application of IREV Portal
in the Presidential Election of 2023 was not effective. The
study also uncovers that the use of IREV does not
guarantee an acceptable election's outcome in the 2023
National presidential election in Nigeria. The study
recommends that the technology should be used at the
required time (during), the need to reconcile the “must” in
the Electoral Ac and judicial pronouncement, among
others.
Porous Borders and Small Arms and Light Weapons Proliferation in South Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Adenyi Theophilus
Published: February 2025

The paper examined porous borders and small arms
and light weapons proliferation in South Eastern
comprising Anambra, Enugu, Imo, Abia, and
Ebonyi states and inhabited by the Igbo ethnic group in the
country. Data were collected using In-depth Interviews,
Focus Group Discussions, field observations and
documentary sources. Twenty-nine (29) personnel of
different security agencies responsible for combating
SALW proliferation, in the South-East participated in the
IDIs and FGD as well as 41 participants drawn from ten
(10) different communities with history of communal
conflicts and stakeholders across the South-East. The result
of the study revealed among others that though the South
East region does not have any international borders, arms
are trafficked into the region from other regions that
border it and thus pave way for arms proliferation into the
region. The paper recommends the use of cutting-edge
technology in security surveillance, adequate funding and
training of security personnel as well as strengthening of
the Multinational Joint Task Force.
Entrepreneurs' Perceived Quality of Tricycle Brands for Transportation in South-East, Nigeria
Authors: Ohazulike Leo , Uzoka Onyechi
Published: February 2025

This study examines entrepreneurs' perceived
quality of tricycle brands for transportation in
South-East Nigeria, A descriptive research design
was adopted. Sample size was 120 registered tricycle
operators in Onitsha, Anambra State. Results obtained
from ANOVA procedure showed overall mean for all
treatment combined is 55.3 and (SS) is 26,682.3. F-ratio
value was 19.52235, p-value is < .00001. The result was
significant at p<.05. Pairwise test of three brands showed;
means =20.90; Q. =3.29 (p = .06925), means =55.60; Q.05 05
=8.75 (p = .0000) and means =34.70; Q. =5.46 (p = .00179.05
Findings indicated: there were significant differences
between two pairings, while one pairing had no
significant differences. Bajaj Re is the most reliable and
serviceable brand, while TVS King excels in fuel economy
and durability. Paiggio ranks lowest across all attributes.
The study concludes that perceived quality significantly
influences entrepreneurs repurchase decisions and
recommended enhancing product innovation and
reducing weaknesses.
The Hash Subgrantee Incepton Meeting Report 2022
Authors:   Infectious Diseases Institute, Oseku Elizabeth ,   Infectious Diseases Institute, Allelua Clare Kahuma ,   Infectious Diseases Institute, Nanyonjo Moreen ,   Infectious Diseases Institute, Parkes-Ratanshi Rosalind
Published: February 2025

This technical report produced by the Hub for Artificial Intelligence in Maternal, Sexual, and Reproductive Health (HASH) details the outcomes of a three-day inception meeting held in December 2022 to launch the ten HASH Phase I subgrantee projects officially. The HASH subgrantees were a combination of students, startup organizations, and established organizations from seven Sub-Saharan African countries. These subgrantees had emerged successfully from a widely advertised competitive Request for Applications. They will conduct 12-18-month research projects on using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to solve identified challenges in Maternal, Sexual, and Reproductive Health (MSRH) in Sub-Saharan Africa. The inception meeting comprised a series of presentations and workshops that facilitated networking, peer learning, expert feedback about the subgrantees' proposed projects, and a framing of the HASH Network.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО МНЕНИЯ
Authors: Кагазбаева Э.М. , Нуржанов Н.Х
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются основные концепции, объясняющие отдельные аспекты общественного мнения, а также основные понятия, раскрывающие феномен «общественное мнение». В современном гуманитарном знании нет целостной теоретической концепции или модели, которая бы объяснила в комплексе такое явление как общественное мнение. Зачастую это связано с тем, что в понятие «общественное мнение» исследователи вкладывают различные смыслы и по-разному ее интерпретируют.
Авторы приходят к выводу, что общественное мнение есть система, представляющая результат взаимодействия различных мнений, проявляющаяся в деятельности носителей общественного мнения – индивидов. Общественное мнение может формироваться как стихийно, так и целенаправленно. Общественное мнение при определенных условиях может выступать в качестве трансформации социума и оказывать влияние на поведение социальных общностей и отдельных индивидов. Как правило, в поле зрения общественного мнения попадают лишь те проблемы и факты, которые вызывают общественный интерес, затрагивают интересы и потребности людей
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Мукан С. , Анапияева Г.
Published: February 2025

В статье раскрыты теоретические подходы к современным социальным проблемам, дан анализ некоторых примеров социальных проблем современного общества. Проблемы, связанные с существованием факторов общественной жизни, прямо или косвенно влияющих на состояние сообщества, а также требующие коллективных усилий для их решения, принято называть социальными. Среди всех существующих в современном обществе проблем особое место занимают глобальные, охватывающие весь мир и все население земного шара. К их числу относятся: экологические проблемы, проблемы войны и мира, терроризма и борьбы с ним, бедности, безработицы, голода, освоения всех видов ресурсов.
Принято считать, что современное общество изобилует различными проблемами, в том числе носящими социальный характер. Об этом не устают повторять средства массовой информации, общественность и политические лидеры. С точки зрения обывателя, проблемы личного порядка осложняют его собственную жизнь, и их можно полностью или частично решить самостоятельно или обратиться за помощью и советом к друзьям, коллегам по работе, родственникам или профессионалу. Разобраться с проблемами социального характера намного сложнее. В статье касаются не только отдельно взятого индивида, но и всего общества в целом или, в крайнем случае, отдельно взятых социальных групп.
СОСТОЯНИЕ МУСУЛЬМАНСКОЙ УММЫ КАЗАХСТАНА: ИСЛАМ И ЭТНИЧНОСТЬ
Authors: Жабина Ж , Чермухамбетов Е.Н.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются состояние уммы (мусульманской общины) Казахстана как одного из основных факторов религиозной и этнической идентичности современных казахстанцев. Анализируются этнический состав мусульманской уммы и роль религии в социально-политической и духовной консолидации казахстанского общества. Поднимаются вопросы о единстве уммы РК как самого важного для мусульманской общины Казахстана. Высказывается мысль о том, что строительство современной казахской государственности, сегодня, ассоциируется, прежде всего, с национальным возрождением казахской этнической группы, что косвенно сказывается также и на религиозной жизни мусульманской общины страны.
В статье анализируется исследование которое  было проведено Институтом политических решений (ИПР)  2011 г. в 14 областных центрах страны, а также в «северной» и «южной столицах» (Астана и Алматы), с количеством респондентов в – 2302 человек. И также согласно результатам социологического исследования и дается таблица в котором изучена «Религиозный фактор в современном Казахстане».
Для модернизации и трансформации духовной жизни казахстанского социума в  эпоху глобализации нужен новый конструктивный подход к религии. Данная тема актуально тем что требует изучение в будущем так как явная недостаточность имеющихся попыток проникнуть во взаимосвязь историческо-социальных, психологических, идеологических и политических сторон формирования и развития этно-конфессионального сознания требует тщательного исследование