bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Visual and Auditory Instructions on Space Station Procedural Tasks
Authors: Zhao Yan , Li You , Jiang Ao , Zhang HongRui , She HaoTian , Zhan WenHao
Published: January 2024

In order to compare the effects of visual and auditory instructions on the crew when guiding astronauts to complete the procedural tasks in the space station, in this study, subjects were recruited to complete the programmed task of starting from the node module, locating the scientific cabinet and spectrometer, and finally operating the orbital replaceable unit on the spectrometer. Meanwhile, the task performance, eye movement parameters, and cognitive load induced by 2 kinds of instructions in the task were statistically analyzed. The results showed that there were highly significant differences in terms of task completion time, the NASA-TLX (Task Load Index) total score, and eye movement index between the 2 instructions (
P
< 0.01). There were also significant differences in error rate and effort (
P
< 0.05). This study proves that visual instruction interaction is better than auditory instruction. Our work provides important reference for the selection of human–computer interaction mode for procedural tasks on space stations. It also provides the experience and theoretical evidence missing so far and proves the benefits of augmented reality assistance in terms of task performance and human factors.
OPTIMIZING THE MANAGEMENT OF THE WORLD FES AND ADJUSTING ITS DYNAMICS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE FINANCIAL FLOWS OF DECENTRALIZED CURRENCIES
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, and Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia, vkhilenko@ukr.net, Khilenko V.
Published: January 2024

The author proposes an adjustment and analyzes the variability of the mathematical models of the dynamics of the world financial and economic system (FES) caused by financial flows of capital movements of decentralized currencies. These models are generated based on the matrix of cross-border movement of capital and are used to calculate the governing influences of regulators, aimed at optimizing the management of the world FES for anti-crisis protection. Computational problems related to the mathematical features and correction of models are analyzed. Calculations of changes in the eigenvalues of the model matrices during capital flows of decentralized currencies are given. Keywords: mathematical modeling, world (global) financial and economic system, management optimization, cross-border capital movement matrix, numerical methods, decentralized currencies.
CONTROL STRATEGIES IN THE PROBLEM OF APPROACH OF CONFLICT-CONTROLLED OBJECTS
Authors:   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, g.chikrii@gmail.com, Chikrii A.A , Rappoport I.S. ,   V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, jeffrappoport@gmail.com
Published: January 2024

The authors propose a new approach to forming control strategies in the problem of approach of conflict-controlled objects. Modifications of the first direct method is developed for the stroboscopic strategy in the class of counter-controls where the classical Pontryagin’s condition is not satisfied. The lower resolving function is considered, which plays a key role in the formulation of the results and in the general case can be determined using the Minkowski functional of a multivalued mapping. An upper resolving function is introduced and a modified scheme of the method of resolving functions is proposed, which guarantees the termination of the conflict-controlled process in the class of quasi-strategies and counter-controls where the classical Pontryagin’s condition is not satisfied. The guaranteed times for different schemes of the considered methods are compared. The theoretical results are illustrated on a second-order model example with a special non-convex control region of the pursuer. Keywords: control strategy, resolving function, dynamic game problem, problem of approach of controlled objects.
GRUPLAR ARASI TEMASIN ÖNYARGILAR, KOLEKTİF EYLEM NİYETİ VE BİLİŞSEL LİBERALLEŞME ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: Eniç Deniz
Published: January 2024

Gruplar arasındaki önyargıları azaltmak adına geliştirilen en önemli yaklaşımlardan biri temas yaklaşımıdır. Doğrudan ve dolaylı temas deneyimleri bireylerin dış gruplara yönelik olumsuz tutumlarını zayıflatmada etkilidir. Öte yandan, son dönemde yürütülen araştırmalarda temas deneyimlerinin bireylerin yalnızca önyargılarını değil, kolektif eylem niyetini ve bilişsel liberalleşme düzeyini de etkilediği görülmektedir. Ulusal alanyazına bakıldığında ise temasın kolekif eylem niyeti ve bilişsel liberalleşme üzerindeki etkileri hakkında oldukça sınırlı sayıda çalışma olduğu görülmektedir. Mevcut derleme çalışmasının amacı, gruplar arası temasın bireylerin önyargı, kolektif eylem niyeti ve bilişsel liberalleşme düzeyini nasıl etkilediğini inceleyen çalışmaları derleyerek ilgili alanyazına Türkçe kaynak sağlamaktır. Bu amaçla hazırlanan mevcut çalışma temelde üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde gruplar arası temas ve önyargı arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş ve temasın önyargılar üzerindeki etkisinde aracı ve düzenleyici rol oynayan faktörler incelenmiştir. İkinci bölüm gruplar arası temas ve kolektif eylem niyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen araştırma bulgularını içermektedir. Son bölümde ise gruplar arası temasın bilişsel liberalleşme etkisi -temas deneyimlerinin bilişsel beceriler üzerindeki olumlu etkisi- üzerinde durulmuştur. Mevcut çalışmada temas deneyimlerinin hem grup süreçleri hem de grup süreçlerinin ötesindeki sonuçlarının birlikte incelenmesi, temasın etkilerinin bütüncül şekilde anlaşılmasına katkı sunacaktır.
SOSYAL ORTAMLARDAKİ GELİŞMELERİ KAÇIRMA KORKUSU (FoMO) VE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: LİSANS ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: TEKE Dilay , YILMAZ Tuncay
Published: January 2024

Teknolojik gelişmelerin ve uygulamaların arttığı bilgi toplumunda yeni korkularla da yüzleşmekteyiz. Nitekim teknolojinin ortaya çıkardığı bu problemlerden birisi de “Sosyal Ortamlarda Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu (FoMO)”dur. Dijital araçlarla her an bildirim alan bireyler yaşamlarında aceleci olma, ani ve dürtüsel kararlar verme eğiliminde olmaktadır. Özellikle kuşaklar ile ilgili çalışmalar yapan araştırmacılar Z kuşağının gün geçtikçe daha hızlı ve daha çok iş değiştirdiğini dile getirmektedir. Ayrıca kısa sürede her an bilgiye ulaşan bireyler gelişmelerden haberdar olmadıkları zaman mutsuz olmaktadır. Psikolojik iyi halleri ve yaşam kaliteleri etkilenmektedir. Sosyal medyada başka bireylerin mutlu yaşamlarını gören birey daha çok mutsuzlaşmakta ve kendini yetersiz hissetmektedir. Dolayısıyla bir döngüye giren birey sosyal medyada daha çok zaman harcamaktadır. Zaman kontrolü üzerinde hâkimiyetini yitiren kişi yapması gereken işleri yetiştirememektedir. Bireylerin çalışma yaşamını, eğitimlerini, öğrenme süreçlerini ve toplumla kurdukları ilişkiyi etkileyen bu bağımlılığın psikolojik ve sosyolojik açıdan etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da Z kuşağı lisans öğrencilerinde FoMO düzeyi ile sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve mutluluk düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. 414 üniversite lisans öğrencisine anketler uygulanmış ve veriler SPSS ile çözümlenmiştir. Uygulanan t-testi, ANOVA, regresyon analizi sonucunda gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ile sosyal medya bağımlılığının birbirini etkilediği anlaşılmıştır. Sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyi artışının kişinin mutluluk düzeyini azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca sosyal medyada harcanan süre arttıkça gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun arttığı görülmüştür.
CITTASLOW CITIES AND TOURISM GOVERNANCE: THE CASE OF ISPARTA
Authors: KORKMAZ ÖZCAN Zişan , DEMİRCİOĞLU Ayşegül
Published: January 2024

With the increasing globalization of world cities and the increase in metropolitan city life, the similarity of cities has revealed the 'slow city' movement. The aim of the slow city movement is to protect the originality and local values of the cities, to highlight them in the most accurate way and to ensure sustainability. This movement is away from the complex city life where the traffic is heavy and the city noise is high; It has been very popular in recent years by people who want to return to a calmer, natural lifestyle. The aim of the study is to compare the places that adopt the slow city movement with the implementation and tourism policies and compare them with the governance dimension. Although it is important that public institutions and organizations and NGO’s (Non-Governmental Organizations) act in cooperation in order to prevent difficulties in fulfilling the criteria required for a slow city, this cooperation is possible with "tourism governance". In this study, a comparative analysis was made between the quiet cities of Isparta, Eğirdir and Yalvaç. In the study, the data obtained as a result of the use of qualitative research method were collected with the use of interview technique. Convenience sampling method and semi-structured interview technique were used in the research. As a result of the study, it was seen that the awareness of the people about preserving their culture, local food, tangible and intangible cultural heritage, history and natural beauties increased after the districts became slow cities. It can be said that it is very important for the public sector, private sector and non-governmental organizations to work in cooperation within the scope of tourism governance in order to ensure the continuity of the slow city criteria.
TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ 4.0’A GEÇİŞ SÜRECİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: SALİK ATA Neşe
Published: January 2024

Dördüncü endüstri devrimin başlangıcı Almanya'da 2011 yılında düzenlenen Hannover Fuarı'nda Endüstri 4.0 kavramının gündeme gelmesi kabul edilmektedir. İnsan unsuruna bağlı kalmadan, 24 saat hiç durmadan karalık fabrikalarda üretimi esas alan Endüstri 4.0 yaşlı nüfusun yoğun olduğu, sürekli diğer ülkelerden insanları üretimde çalıştıran Almanya’da gündeme gelmesi tesadüf değildir. Endüstri 4.0 kavramı; iletişim, bilişim, internet, nesnelerin interneti, otomasyon, simülasyon, siber güvenlik, siber fiziksel sistemler, büyük veri, bulut teknolojileri, dijital ikiz, robotik teknolojileri, yapay zekâ ve akıllı fabrikaların üretim süreçlerini yoğun biçimde etkileyip dönüştürmesi ile ortaya çıkan yeni bir durum olarak ifade edilmektedir. Endüstri 4.0’ın ekonomiye en önemli etkisinin üretim kesiminde olacağı öngörüldüğünden devletler rekabet edebilmek ve bu hızlı değişime ayak uydurmak adına bazı stratejiler geliştirmeye başlamıştır. Son zamanlarda Türkiye’de de Endüstri 4.0 önem verilen belirlenen konulardan birisi olmuştur ve geçiş süreci için yol haritaları aranmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’nin Endüstri 4.0 sürecinin nasıl ilerlediğini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca Türkiye’nin eğitim ve iş yapısının Endüstri 4.0’a geçiş sürecine uygun hale getirmek için hangi adımların atıldığını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda Endüstri 4.0 kavramı hakkında bilgi verilerek Endüstri 4.0’ın temel özellikleri, avantajları ve dezavantajları, Endüstri 4.0 bileşenleri, Endüstri 4.0’ın çalışma hayatına kazandırdığı meslekler, Türkiye’nin Endüstri 4.0’a geçiş süreci ve Türkiye'nin Endüstri 4.0 geçiş sürecinde yapması gerekenler ele alınmıştır. Yapılan çalışma ile Türkiye’deki Endüstri 4.0 uygulamaları incelendiğinde ağırlıklı olarak orta-düşük teknoloji seviyesinde üretim gerçekleştirdiği görülmüştür. Ancak sektörler incelendiğinde Endüstri 4.0’ın gerekliliklerini yerine getirme konusunda stratejiler belirlenip hayata geçirilmeye yönelik gerekli adımları atmaya başladığı tespit edilmiştir.
Un contramovimiento del precariado: migración, trabajo y el enigma de los derechos humanos
Authors:   Universidad de Linköping, Suecia, Schierup Carl Ulrik , Ålund Aleksandra ,   Universidad de Linköping, Suecia
Published: January 2024

This chapter discusses trends in global migration on the background of processes of commodification and recommodification and the rise of a neoliberal «regulatory state». It explores perspectives for a contemporary countermovement of, for, or with a global «migrant precariat». Through a review of current research advances relating to the ideopolitical processes leading up to the confirmation of the Global Compact for Migration, and the subsequent International Migration Review Forum, the authors ask what space there is for civil society in the global governance on migration? Therefore it explored potentials and pitfalls of the memento of «human rights» related to the claims of civil society.
The aspects of the use of cosmetology services nomenclature in medical organizations
Authors: Kolsanova Olga A.
Published: January 2024

Aim – to study the practice of use of the cosmetology services nomenclature in medical organizations.
Material and methods. The Clinic of beauty and health "New Life" (Samara, Russia) was the base of the study. We analyzed its business practices and made a review of regulatory documents and scientific literature on the use of cosmetology services nomenclature. The analytical method and the content analysis method were applied.
Results. Currently, there is a situation when one medical cosmetology service is called differently in various documents related to medical care provision: in medical documentation, in the contract for the provision of medical services, in informed voluntary consent to medical intervention and other documents, defining medical services in different terms.
Conclusion. For responsible professional communication and awareness of generally accepted methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention in the provision of medical care in the "cosmetology" profile, it is necessary to unify the terminology of cosmetology services within the current nomenclature of medical services.
A CRISE DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES: REPERCUSSÕES PARA A GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Silva Leonardo Luiz Silveira da
Published: January 2024

A crise das representações é um modo de compreensão interdisciplinar, que tem ganhado representatividade desde o período das viradas cultural e linguística, tendo como suportes teóricos a ascensão da abordagem pós-estrutural e pós-moderna. As repercussões da crise das representações são muitas, inclusive para o campo da geografia. Este artigo, de viés epistemológico, objetiva elucidar o impacto deste modo de compreensão sobre o pensamento geográfico, sem que haja uma pretensão de esgotar todas as repercussões possíveis. São elencados e discutidos como impactos o fato das correntes de pensamento serem vistas como aprisionamentos teóricos, a colocação de binarismos e categorias em xeque, o crescimento da importância do espaço relativo e da intertextualidade, a reordenação das relações entre a dimensão social e cultural e, finalmente, a ascensão de formas de interpretação mais-que-representacional.
The Relationship between Perpendicular Management and Mastery of Memorizing Al-Qur'an in Haflah Khatmil Qur'an Activities
Authors: Al Asy'ari Abdurrohman , El Syam Robingun Suyud
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the relationship between perpendicular management and completeness in memorizing the Qur'an, specifically how well perpendicular can motivate, move and evaluate the achievement of learning the Qur'an. With this management, many students remember one year, so studying is enjoyable. A qualitative study with case studies was conducted at PPTQ Al-Asy'ariyyah Wonosobo. Interviews were conducted with the tahfidz teacher and the khaflah khatmil Qur'an activity committee, to ensure the connection between perpendicular management in memorizing the Qur'an and the completeness of memorization. Data analysis techniques apply data collection, presentation, reduction and verification. This study shows that PPTQ Al-Asyariyyah emphasizes vertical management for santri so they quickly complete the memorization of the Qur'an. The steps of perpendicular management include consistency, persistence, focus, regularity, straightness, routine, and commitment. Santri who can apply these steps will complete their memorization more quickly, because perpendicular management has a reciprocal relationship with the completeness of memorizing the Qur'an. The implication of the research is to implement vertical management for tahfidz Qur'an institutions to achieve better results. Research contributes to the development of the tahfidz Qur'an program, particularly in Islamic boarding schools. This study develops its setting and orientation by linking perpendicular management to the completeness of memorizing the Qur'an. This shows the prominent role of vertical management because some instances show that intelligence only guarantees complete memorization of the Qur'an.
Al-Irsyad Association and Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah in Islamic Education
Authors: Nurhidayat Wachid
Published: January 2024

As an organization that has been around for a long time, it cannot be denied that Al-Irsyad continues to experience changes in line with the social, economic and political dynamics that occur in Indonesia. The division peaked in 2007, then splitting the organization into the Al-Irsyad Association and Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah. This phenomenon is interesting, so the aim of this research is to look further at changes in the orientation of Al-Irsyad's Islamic education. This study uses qualitative ethnographic methods. Most of the data was obtained from observations and interviews in the field, which were then supported by secondary data from various sources. Data analysis using the Spradley model includes domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and model analysis. The results of the study show that the Al-Irsyad Association and Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah institutions in identifying themselves, each institution carries out different strategies as a manifestation of educational orientation based on the interpretation of Mabadi Al-Irsyad. Islamic educational institutions under the auspices of Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah gave rise to schools with a modern-exclusive style, and educational institutions under the aegis of the Al-Irsyad Association had a more puritanical-inclusive kind. The differences in values that are the guidelines or ideologies of each institution are formed over time and social, political, economic and cultural dynamics.
Effectiveness of Advanced Organizer Learning Strategies on the Achievement of Fiqh with Varied Cognitive Styles
Authors: Mufidah Luk-Luk Nur
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to ascertain the treatment variable's primary influence and interaction effect on learning achievement in the Fiqh course. This study used a quasi-experimental approach, namely the nonequivalent control group design. The participants of the study were divided into two classes, namely Class A and Class B. A random process is conducted in the selection of the study subject class. In contrast, allocating students within each class is considered a fixed entity (intact group) that cannot be altered. The gathered data underwent statistical inference processing utilizing the two-lane 2x2 variant analysis technique. The findings indicated significant variations in learning outcomes in Fiqh courses between two groups of students instructed using different advanced organizer strategies, namely mind maps and concept maps. Additionally, no significant disparity in student achievement in Fiqh courses was observed between students with field dependence and field independence cognitive styles. Furthermore, no interaction effect was found between the learning strategies of advanced organizer types (mind maps and concept maps) and field dependence and field independence cognitive styles on learning achievement in Fiqh courses. The descriptive statistics analysis indicates that implementing the mind map advance organizer strategy (mean 78.59) exhibits a higher level of effectiveness than the concept map advance organizer strategy (mean 67.61) in enhancing student academic performance. It can be inferred that the advanced organizer technique known as the mind map type is consistently more effective than the concept map type, irrespective of variations in cognitive styles. In essence, using mind maps as an advanced organizer by students renders the consideration of cognitive style unnecessary, as it does not exert a differential impact on enhancing academic performance.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN ANALOGI KAFE SEBAGAI PENUNJANG DESAIN PERPUSTAKAAN YANG INOVATIF DAN KREATIF DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Balqis Tiara , Asharsinyo Doddy Friestya , Hanafiah Ully Irma Maulina
Published: January 2024

Perpustakaan merupakan suatu tempat yang menyimpan koleksi buku-buku pustaka untuk menunjang kebutuhan informasi masyarakat, perpustakaan tidak hanya memiliki fungsi edukasi tetapi juga memiliki fungsi rekreasi. Namun sangat disayangkan, saat ini minat masyarakat terutama Generasi Z dalam berkunjung ke perpustakaan semakin berkurang karena masyarakat sudah dapat mengakses informasi dengan lebih mudah dan cepat melalui internet, maka dari itu perpustakaan harus berupaya untuk membangun citra sebagai pusat kegiatan dan informasi yang modern dan menyenangkan. Dengan adanya budaya “nongkrong” di kafe yang sangat melekat dalam masyarakat Indonesia terutama bagi Gen Z dapat menjadi sebuah inovasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh Perpustakaan Umum Kota Bandung dengan menerapkan pendekatan analogi kafe atau konsep Library Café untuk memberikan kesan baru pada perpustakaan berupa tempat yang menarik, nyaman dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan survei dan wawancara pada 3 bangunan perpustakaan untuk menganalisa permasalahan dan kebutuhan perpustakaan saat ini. Dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain perpustakaan yang dapat mengubah perspektif masyarakat terkait perpustakaan merupakan tempat yang kaku, formal, dan membosankan menjadi tempat pusat kegiatan yang santai dan menyenangkan dengan menerapkan konsep Library Café pada desain interiornya. Implementasi konsep Library Café dalam desain sebuah perpustakaan dapat dilakukan dengan menciptakan suasana ruang yang cozy dan santai serta menggunakan furniture yang nyaman dan biasa digunakan pada sebuah café seperti bench, kursi yang empuk, dan beanbag. Dengan itu diharapkan hal ini dapat menarik minat Gen Z untuk berkunjung ke perpustakaan dan merasakan kenyamanan seperti di cafe saat beraktivitas di perpustakaan.
ANALISIS RISIKO MUTU PELAKSANAAN KONSTRUKSI BENDUNGAN LEUWIKERIS PEKERJAAN PAKET 1
Authors: Pertiwi Chintya Kusuma , Anggraeni Ida Ayu Ari
Published: January 2024

Proyek Bendungan Leuwikeris termasuk proyek strategis nasional. Proyek Bendungan Leuwikeris dibagi menjadi 5 paket pekerjaan saat penelitian ini dilakukan. Paket 1 termasuk pekerjaan konstruksi yang paling berisiko tinggi karena merupakan pekerjaan tubuh bendungan utama. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi risiko-risiko yang mungkin atau potensial terjadi dalam pelaksanaan Proyek Bendungan Leuwikeris Paket 1, menganalisa risiko-risiko dominan yang mungkin atau potensial terjadi dalam pelaksanaan Proyek Bendungan Leuwikeris Paket 1, serta menganalisa dampak risiko terhadap pelaksanaan proyek serta respons dan mitigasi risiko terhadap risiko yang mungkin atau potensial terjadi dalam pelaksanaan Proyek Bendungan Leuwikeris Paket 1. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 17 variabel risiko yang teridentifikasi mungkin atau potensial terjadi dalam pelaksanaan Proyek Bendungan Leuwikeris Paket 1. Risiko dominannya adalah risiko bencana alam. Dampak risiko terhadap pelaksanaan proyek terhadap risiko yang mungkin atau potensial terjadi dalam pelaksanaan Proyek Bendungan Leuwikeris Paket 1 adalah sedang hingga tinggi. Respons risiko yang dilakukan, yaitu tindakan pengurangan risiko, pengalihan risiko, dan penghindaran risiko dengan total mitigasi risiko sebanyak 39 tindakan mitigasi risiko.
Investigation of K2Cu(Cl,Br)3 crystalline scintillators
Authors: Yamabayashi Keishi , Okazaki Kai , Nakauchi Daisuke , Kato Takumi , Kawaguchi Noriaki , Yanagida Takayuki
Published: January 2024

K2Cu(Cl,Br)3 crystals were prepared by the slow cooling method and evaluated for photoluminescence (PL) and scintillation properties. PL emission and scintillation peaks due to the recombination of excitons were observed at 400 nm. The PL quantum yields were estimated to be 61.0% for K2CuCl3, 72.7% for K2Cu(Cl0.5,Br0.5)3, and 75.8% for K2CuBr3, respectively. The scintillation decay curves were approximated by a single exponential function model, and the calculated decay time constants were 14–60 μs. The afterglow levels at 20 ms passed after X-ray irradiation were obtained to be 5–1225 ppm. The light yields of K2CuCl3 and K2Cu(Cl0.5,Br0.5)3 were 7700 and 9900 photons MeV−1 when calculated from the pulse height spectra under 137Cs γ-ray (662 keV) irradiation.
Imaginary-shifted expression of Gaussian beams as rigorous solutions of Maxwell equations
Authors: Hatakoshi Gen-ichi , Kawakami Shojiro
Published: January 2024

Analytical and rigorous solutions of Maxwell equations for Gaussian beams have been derived, without using paraxial approximation. Vectorial formulation of high-order Gaussian beams including Laguerre–Gaussian-like beams and optical vortices were obtained. These analytical solutions are useful and effective for understanding the beam characteristics.
Pelaksanaan Tahfidz Al-Qur’an dan Amaliyah Keagamaan dalam Membentuk Generasi Cerdas dan Beriman di SDN Kusambi Hilir
Authors: Rifa'i Ahmad , Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Naziah Bahjatun , Nadia Syifa Fikratun
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan agama merupakan salah satu pilar penting dalam pendidikan nasional. Pendidikan agama bertujuan untuk membentuk generasi yang cerdas dan beriman. Salah satu upaya untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah dengan melaksanakan tahfidz dan amaliyah keagamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pelaksanaan tahfidz dan amaliyah keagamaan di SDN Kusambi Hilir serta mengevaluasi dampaknya dalam membentuk generasi cerdas dan beriman SDN Kusambi Hilir merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar yang melaksanakan tahfidz dan amaliyah keagamaan. Pelaksanaan tahfidz dan amaliyah keagamaan di sekolah ini dilakukan secara terintegrasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan amaliyah keagamaan dan tahfidz dilakukan setiap hari jum’at sedangkan membaca amaliyah keagamaan sehari-hari itu dilaksanakan setiap pagi hari. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran ini memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa dengan dibarengi metode permainan dalam pembelajarannya juga menambah semangat dan tidak merasa jenuh dalam belajar.
Analysis of the Study Asbabun Nuzul: “The Urgency and Contribution in Understanding the Qur’an.”
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: January 2024

This research aims to know the analysis of the urgency and contribution of the study on Asbabun Nuzul in understanding the Quran. Asbabun Nuzul, or the reasons for the revelation of the verses of the Quran, plays a crucial role in the context of interpreting and understanding the sacred verses. The research employs the method of literature or library research, conducted by gathering information from existing sources such as books, journals, articles, and other publications related to the research topic. In this study, the author explores how understanding the historical and situational context of the verses of the Quran can enrich interpretation and its application in daily life. Through an analytical approach, the author highlights the urgency of studying Asbabun Nuzul to avoid errors and misunderstandings in interpreting the verses of the Quran. Based on the research findings, it is revealed that understanding Asbabun Nuzul is essential for comprehending the verses and avoiding misinterpretations. It helps to specify laws based on the reasons for revelation and provides clarity to the verses. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more holistic and contextual methods of interpreting the Quran, enriching the understanding of the Muslim community towards the Quran.
Adab Belajar dan Mengajar Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits (Telaah Konsep Pemikiran Imam Nawawi)
Authors: Rahman Sandy Aulia , Basir Abd , Fuady Muhammad Noor
Published: January 2024

Adab belajar dan mengajar merupakan aspek krusial dalam konteks pendidikan Islam yang mendalam, mencakup nilai-nilai etika, sopan santun, dan norma-norma perilaku yang diatur oleh ajaran Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi dimensi-dimensi penting adab belajar dan mengajar dalam perspektif Islam, mengaitkannya dengan ajaran Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits. Penelitian ini terfokus pada penelaahan kitab Al-Tibyan Fi Adabi Ḥamalah Al-Qur’an dan Al-Majmu’Syarḥ Al-Muhazzab dengan pandangan yang mendalam terhadap pemikiran Imam Nawawi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan melibatkan analisis teks klasik dan kontemporer, serta pendekatan kritis terhadap pemahaman Imam Nawawi terkait adab belajar dan mengajar. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa  adab guru terbagi dalam empat bagian, yakni adab guru terhadap dirinya sendiri, adab guru terhadap ilmu, adab guru terhadap murid dan pengajaran serta adab guru ketika mengajar. Sedangkan adab murid terbagi menjadi tiga, yakni adab murid terhadap dirinya sendiri, adab murid terhadap guru dan ilmu serta adab murid didalam majelis ilmu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adab belajar dan mengajar bukan hanya sekadar proses transmisi pengetahuan, tetapi juga sebuah perjalanan spiritual yang membangun karakter dan membentuk akhlak mulia. Pendidikan Islam yang berakar pada adab ini memiliki potensi besar untuk membentuk individu yang bertanggung jawab, bermoral, dan mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi masyarakat.
Il problema di prendere un granchio
Authors: Parenti Alessandro
Published: January 2024

Un lettore fiorentino ci chiede notizie sull’origine del modo di dire prendere un granchio.
بناء اختبار لقياس الحصيلة المعرفية لحكام كرة القدم بحث وصفي على حكام الدرجة الثانية للمنطقة الجنوبية
Authors: أ.م.د. رحيم عطية جناتي
Published: January 2024

ان التقدم العلمي والتكنلوجي الكبير الذي شهده العالم في الوقت الحالي أدى إلى عدة تغييرات في حياة الافراد والمجتمعات وفي مناحي الحياة المختلفة ,فالنمو المعرفي والعلمي ومصادرها الرئيسة قد تضاعفت في السنوات الأخيرة القليلة الماضية ولم تقتصر الثورة العلمية والنواحي النظرية فقط بل تعدتها إلى المجالات التطبيقية ((وتعد المعرفة العلمية في العمل التخصصي بشكل عام واحدة من اهم المرتكزات التي يسعى الباحثون إلى تعميقها للوصول إلى سياقات علمية جديدة تعمق الرؤيا في المجال التخصصي
أثر أنموذج Presseisen في تحصيل طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: ضحى قاسم محمد الفلاحي  , أ.د. عباس ناجي عبد الاميرالمشهداني
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على أثر أنموذج Presseisen في تحصيل طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في مادة الرياضيات وأُستُخدم المنهج التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي بمجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) ذا الاختبار البعدي . تكون مجتمع البحث من طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط وبلغ عددهن (13816) طالبة . إذ بلغ عدد افراد العينة  (58) طالبة بواقع (29) طالبة للمجموعة التجريبية و(29) طالبة للمجموعة الضابطة ، طُبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الدراسي (2023-2022)م. في متوسطة الجزيرة للبنات التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد / الكرخ الثانية، بدأت التجربة يوم الاحد الموافق 2023/2/19 وانتهت يوم الاثنين الموافق 2023/4/17 ،كما تم إعداد إختبار تحصيلي مكون من (30) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد بأربع بدائل .وتم التحقق من صدقهُ وثباته. استخدمت الباحثة معادلة كيودر-ريتشاردسون ( (k- لحساب معامل ثبات الاختبار،واستخدمت الاختبار التائي (t-test) لعينتين مستقلتين ولمعالجة البيانات تم الاستفادة من  البرنامج الاحصائي (spss) . وبعد إنتهاء التجربة طُبق  الاختبار التحصيلي في مادة الرياضيات، على كل من المجموعتين ( التجريبية والضابطة) اظهرت النتائج وجود فرق دال احصائياً بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي في مادة الرياضيات، ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية. وفي ضوء نتائج البحث تم التوصل الى عدد من الاستنتاجات منها تدريس مادة الرياضيات بأستعمال أنموذج (Presseisen) لهُ أثر إيجابي في تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية . كما تم وضع عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات منها:

1-تضمين محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف الثاني المتوسط ، أنشطة تعليمية ، تساعد على دمج تعليم التفكير في المحتوى من خلال أنموذج Presseisen وبالتالي سينتقل أثر هذا التدريب على تحصيل المتعلمين من خلال حلهم لاسئلة تتضمن افكاراً تحتاج الى تفكير ، وعندها يمكن تضمين هذا النوع من الاسئلة في الاختبارات.

2- اجراء دراسة مقارنة بين بعض استرتيجيات التفكير فوق المعرفي وبين انموذج (Presseisen) والحكم على افضليتها.
Analisis Kepuasan Wajib Pajak Pengguna Layanan Whatsapp Sapa Karawang Di KPP Pratama Karawang Menggunakan End User Computing Satisfaction
Authors: Darmansyah Darmansyah , Priatna Apit , Krismoniga Krismoniga
Published: January 2024

Whatsapp Sapa Karawang merupakan sistem informasi untuk menunjang seluruh aktivitas pelayanan pajak dengan menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp. Sejak pertama kali dikembangkan Whatsapp Sapa Karawang belum diteliti mengenai kepuasan penggunaanya. Untuk mengetahui apakah Whatsapp Sapa Karawang telah dioprasikasi dengan baik atau tidak, maka bisa dilihat pada kepuasaan pengguna. Pada penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah kepuasan pengguna berdasarkan persepsi dan pengalaman mereka, pada penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner. dengan menggunakan pada pola End User Computing Statisfaction (EUCS), dengan menganalisa melibatkan analisis faktor. Lalu penyebaran ke wajib pajak sebanyak 75 responden pengguna Whatsapp Sapa Karawang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan wajib pajak pengguna layanan Whatsapp Sapa Karawang bedasarkan hasil analisis faktor yaitu indikator Content berpengaruh besar terhadap kepuasan layanan Whatsapp Sapa Karawang. Dengan nilai 2,343 atau > 1 ditentukan sebagai dasar utama. sebaliknya indiikator Format, dan Ease Of Use mendapatkan nilai < 1 dan tidak dapat menjadi faktor penentu kepuasan pada pengguna.
Analisis Penerimaan Pengguna Aplikasi Transportasi Online Goride Menggunakan Metode UTAUT2
Authors: Herina Nansy , Alawiah Meliana , Wahidin M. , B.K Felicia A. Stevanie
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan data dan menganalisis penerimaan pengguna terhadap aplikasi Goride yang dapat dikembangkan atau ditambahkan ke dalam aplikasi Gojek sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna aplikasi. Dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2). Menggunakan teori model UTAUT2 sebagai pemecahan masalah, bertujuan untuk menguji penerimaan pengguna Goride di Karawang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna akhir dan berkontribusi pada Gojek untuk mengembangkan fungsi aplikasi untuk meningkatkan layanan transportasi jaringan. Untuk mencapai akhir. Hasil survei ini adalah rekomendasi faktor penerimaan bagi pengguna aplikasi  Goride di Karawang.
Analisis Kerentanan Situs Web KopKar Syariah PT BSIN menggunakan OWASP Zed Attack Proxy
Authors: Wahidin M. , Rahayu Dhian Nur , Yulianto R. Mega
Published: January 2024

Koperasi Karyawan Syariah PT BSIN memiliki situs web untuk mendukung interaksi dengan anggota serta menjadikannya sebagai media promosi. Mengingat adanya data-data penting anggota yang tersimpan dan diproses di aplikasi web tersebut maka perlu dilakukan pengujian terhadap kerentanan situs. Pengujian kerentanan dilakukan dengan menggunakan OWASP Zed Attack Proxy. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan oleh OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project), organisasi nonprofit yang berfokus pada keamanan aplikasi web. Pengujian ini menunjukkan kerentanan dengan tingkat risiko Medium, Low , Informational dan tidak ditemukan adanya tingkat risiko yang High. Dari kerentanan tersebut perlu dilakukan antisipasi serta perbaikan oleh pengembang web sehingga dapat menjamin keamanannya.
Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Bidang Perumahan dan Pascabencana Tsunami Pandeglang untuk Pemulihan Kehidupan Masyarakat Terdampak
Authors: Yulianto Sugeng , Bahar Fauzi , Pranoto Sugimin
Published: January 2024

The construction of permanent housing in Pandeglang District is classified as very fast with very good building construction when compared to development in other regions in Indonesia. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the post-tsunami rehabilitation and reconstruction in Pandeglang District in the infrastructure and housing sectors in terms of coordination, financing, and community empowerment. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that post-tsunami recovery in the infrastructure and housing sectors had good diagonal coordination between units with different functions and levels. Coordination is carried out starting from the planning, budgeting, implementation, and evaluation stages. In the financing aspect, the optimization of the infrastructure sector is constrained by budget constraints, while in the housing sector, financing comes from grants and the central government's budget. Community empowerment in the infrastructure sector is limited to the aspect of supervision, which is different from the housing sector, which uses the pattern of community groups starting from the planning, implementation, and supervision stages. The infrastructure sector has not optimally supported the recovery of the lives of the affected communities in Pandeglang District. The housing sector recovered within 3 years after the Sunda Strait Tsunami disaster with the added value of the status of houses becoming property rights, sturdy buildings modeled on the Instant Steel Frame House (Rumah Instan Struktur Baja - RISBA), facilities for bathing, washing, latrines, and waste disposal facilities.
Pemulihan Pascabencana Tsunami 2018 Guna Mendukung Program Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Aprilyanto A , Widana I Dewa Ketut Kerta , Subiyanto Adi , Rahmat Hayatul Khairul
Published: January 2024

Tsunami disaster on December 2018 caused by the collapse of Mount Anak Krakatau had an impact on damage and loss of life, one of which was Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. After the tsunami disaster, the Pandeglang Regency Government carried out rehabilitation and reconstruction activities that lasted for three years from 2019 to 2021. Three years after the implementation of post-disaster recovery, the realization of Pandeglang Regency's Original Regional Revenue has shown a decline. The aim of this research is to analyze the post-tsunami recovery index from the aspects of education, health, and economy to support development programs in Pandeglang Regency. Researchers used data collection techniques through interviews, document studies, observations, and literature studies which were then analyzed using the Ina-PDRI equation. The results show the post-tsunami recovery index in 2017 (41.71), 2018 (41.06), 2019 (46.41), 2020 (47.51) and 2021 (52.64) . Post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction in Pandeglang Regency has recovered since the first year (in 2019), then getting better and safer in 2020 and 2021. The trend of increasing post-disaster regional development programs can be seen through the achievements The Human Development Index (IPM) of Pandeglang Regency from 2017 to 2020, but other indicators experienced a downward trend, such as the realization of Regional Original Income (PAD) from 2018 to 2020.This downward trend in PAD is  due to the Covid-19 pandemic during post-disaster recovery implementation since 2020.
Perempuan dalam Penanggulangan Bencana: Peran Perempuan dalam Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Melalui Table Top Exercise (TTX)
Authors: Riyanto Agus , Supriyati S , Susilastuti S , Putra A. Setyabawana
Published: January 2024

One of the principles of disaster management in Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management is non-discrimination, towards gender, ethnicity, religion, race and any political sect. This principle applies at every stage of disaster management, both pre-, emergency and post-disaster. In its development, the role of disaster management cannot be generalized to just one group. Gender mainstreaming is one of the strategies adopted so that the principle of non-discrimination can work well. Efforts to apply these principles are carried out in Tabletop Exercise (TTX) preparedness training activities which are carried out for socialization, to provide an understanding of policies, procedures, plans that have been prepared, will be prepared or need to be prepared. It is hoped that the role of women in TTX can provide a more specific perspective regarding the needs and roles that can be filled by women in disaster management. Although the number of female personnel involved in TTX is limited, if they hold key positions they can provide significant results in the implementation of TTX.
Oxidative Stress: Use of Alternative Therapeutic Agents
Authors: Iqbal M. , Hassni Mohsin Ali , Shahab M. Asif , Muhammad Sana Dur , Bashir Shehroz , Murad Shah , Murad Seema Shah
Published: January 2024

Kalonji seeds are a powerhouse of crude fibers, amino acids, iron, sodium, calcium, and potassium. Kalonji is also rich in vitamins that include – Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin B12, Niacin, and Vitamin C. Kalonji oil is much better than other oil as it contains essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. It comprised approximately 17% protein, 26% carbohydrates, and 57% plant fats and oils. Apart from drugs various substances and life style changes are being advised to correct oxidative stress burden in human body. Analysis of the lipid content in the oxidatively modified LDL from hyper lipidemic patients revealed that the level of lysophosphatidylcholine was greatly elevated, and the high level of the lysolipid was shown to impair the endothelium-dependent relaxation of the blood vessels. In alllopathy blood lipid levels are normalized by statins, fibrates, niacin and bile acid binding resins (BABRs). All of these allopathy related drugs have low compliance ranges from mild compliance due to metalic taste of BABRs to severe side effects like rhabdomyolysis by fibrates and statins. Cardiovascular diseases are leading cause of death in western and eastern countries of the world. Hyperlipidemia is one of the strong risk fractions for heart diseases. To evaluate hypolipidemic drugs efficacy, the study was conducted at Ghurki trust teaching hospital, Lahore Pakistan from January 2020 to August 2020. Ninty hyperlipidemic patients were selected from cardiology and medical wards of the hospital. They were divided in three groups, one at placebo therapy, another on Kalonji and third one on Vitamin B3. After one and half month, significant changes (p value ranging from <0.05 to <0.001) were observed in their LDL and HDL-cholesterol. Conclusion of the study was to recommend use of herbal medicine and vitamin B3 for prevention of any heart diseases with good patient compliance. KEY WORDS: kalonji, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, blood vessels.
Metode Algoritma K-Means Untuk Clustering Data Produk Paling Laku Pada Toko Tono Grosir Plumbon Cirebon
Authors: Karsa Aldo Hermaya Aditiya Nur , Hidayat Agus Rohmat
Published: January 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi yang menjadikan semua informasi dapat disimpan dalam jaringan computer, yang membuat munculnya sistem basis data. Data mining salah satunya, merupakan teknologi yang sangat berguna untuk membantu toko menemukan informasi yang sangat penting dari gudang data (Data Warehouse). Clustering algoritma k-means merupakan salah satu metode data mining yang bersifat tanpa arahan (unsupersived). Tujuan penelitian ini membantu dalam mengelompokan data, informasi yang ditampilkan berupa nilai centroid dari tiap-tiap cluster untuk mengelompokan data barang berdasarkan tingkat kelarisan pada toko Tono Grosir Plumbon Cirebon.
Physical Fitness Assistance and Economic Strengthening Using Light Emitting Diode Technology for Youth Forum RT 04/02 (Format) Marga Mulya Subdistrict Bekasi City
Authors: Truly Wangsalegawa  , Juli Candra  , Suharjudin  , Desy Tya Maya Ningrum  , Muhammad Ziddan Ali
Published: January 2024

Community Service Activities were carried out in Marga Mulya Village, North Bekasi District, Bekasi City, in collaboration with the RT 04/02 Youth Forum, abbreviated as FORMAT. Community Service activities are carried out for 5 months by providing physical fitness assistance and economic strengthening to the younger generation in the form of training activities in developing physical abilities so that they can improve physical fitness abilities so that it is hoped that a strong generation can be born and able to avoid all the social diseases that can occur. destroying the future, as well as providing training in exploring the potential of the RT 04/02 Youth Forum (Format) to develop economic development capabilities, exploring the entrepreneurial potential that exists in the younger generation so as to create skilled young entrepreneurs and providing marketing strategies, analyzing market share and marketing management so as to produce quality products and be able to compete in society. Through community service activities, it is hoped that youth who are members of FORMAT will be able to become a better generation and be self-sufficient with the human resources they have and be able to respond well to change so that a physically strong generation is born. and strong economically.
Implementasi Desain Tempat Sampah Ergonomis di PT Pacific Place Mall
Authors:   Universitas Bakrie, Nursetyowati Prismita , Jachryandestama Raden , Hartono Gunawarman , Fanya Annissa , Vabiano Almindo , Safira Salwa
Published: January 2024

One of the biggest contributors to the waste that goes into the Bantargebang TPST comes from areas and companies in DKI Jakarta. Therefore, the DKI Jakarta Government passed Governor Regulation No. 102 of 2021 concerning Obligations for Waste Management in Areas and Companies. With this Governor's Regulation, the waste bins not only meet the Governor's Regulation criteria but also must meet ergonomic standards to facilitate the sorting process. Pacific Place is one of the areas whose existing waste bins did not meet the criteria set by the Governor's Regulation, and segregation at the source was still ineffective, so it still must be re-sorted. As part of the Community Service, the team designed and provided ergonomic waste bins for sorting and provided socialization of a sorting system according to the Governor's Regulation. Prior to manufacturing ergonomic bins, a series of Focus Group Discussions (FGD), independent work, waste sampling, prototype trials, and socializations were carried out. Ergonomic waste bins have been designed according to Pacific Place requirements and comply with the Governor Regulation regulations and have high waste segregation efficiency with a 95-100% waste capture rate and 0-5% waste contamination rate for each type of waste bin tested: easy to decompose, recyclables and residue. The final product will be implemented in high-traffic areas so that it can also be an educational tool for Pacific Place visitors. With this implementation, Pacific Place is expected to contribute to reducing greenhouse gases from DKI Jakarta's solid waste sector and implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).