bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ МОНИТОРИНГА ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Барабанов А.В. , Барабанов В.Ф. , Белых М.А.
Published: January 2025

проанализированы инструменты мониторинга производительности вычислительной системы, определены внутренние механизмы их работы и способы взаимодействия с ними. На основании механизмов работы был разработан алгоритм мониторинга состояния вычислительной системы, предназначенный для оперативного контроля и анализа работоспособности различных компонентов системы. Алгоритм позволяет осуществлять постоянный сбор данных о производительности, нагрузке, ресурсах и других параметрах системы, а также предоставляет возможность прогнозирования возможных сбоев и ухудшения работы. На основании алгоритма реализована программа по мониторингу ресурсов. Получаемая описанными алгоритмами информация о процессах и загрузке центрального процессора системы допускает расхождения с диспетчером задач не более 5 % по загрузке центрального процессора (ЦП) в связи с разными алгоритмами расчета и абсолютно идентична по расчету загрузки оперативной памяти. Использование описанных алгоритмов целесообразно в случаях, если нет встроенных счетчиков или имеется потребность в анализе конкретных параметров системы. Как итог – был разработан и реализован алгоритм по мониторингу ресурсов, доступный в большинстве систем, но не требующий дополнительных прав пользователя для своего использования

this article analyzes the tools for monitoring the performance of a computer system, identifies the internal mechanisms of their operation and ways to interact with them. Based on the mechanisms of operation, an algorithm for monitoring the state of the computer system was developed, designed for operational control and analysis of the operability of various components of the system. The algorithm allows for continuous collection of data on performance, load, resources and other system parameters, and also provides the ability to predict possible failures and deterioration of performance. Based on the algorithm, a resource monitoring program has been implemented. The information about the processes and CPU utilization of the system obtained by the algorithms described in the article allows discrepancies with the task manager of up to 5% in CPU utilization due to different calculation algorithms and is absolutely identical in calculating RAM utilization. The use of the described algorithms is advisable in cases where there are no built-in counters or there is a need to analyze specific system parameters. As a result, an algorithm for monitoring resources was developed and implemented, which is available in most systems, but does not require additional user rights for its use
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ЗАДАЧИ О ТЕЧЕНИИ НЕНЬЮТОНОВСКОЙ НЕСЖИМАЕМОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ В ЗАЗОРЕ МЕЖДУ ДВУМЯ ВРАЩАЮЩИМИСЯ ЦИЛИНДРАМИ
Authors: Купцов В.С. , Катрахова А.А.
Published: January 2025

представлена математическая модель, при помощи которой решается задача вращения двух цилиндров в неньютоновском потоке несжимаемой жидкости. Для решения представленной задачи использовались цилиндрическая система координат для уравнений в частных производных (в напряжениях) и уравнение неразрывности данного течения. При этом учитывалась конвективная часть уравнений, описывающих течения жидкости. Рассматривалась модель неньютоновской жидкости с нелинейными компонентами напряжений. Течение жидкости установившееся. С учетом нелинейности поля напряжений данного течения жидкости вычислены компоненты скоростей деформации и напряжений, а также вычислен момент всех сил относительно оси симметрии по какой-либо окружности произвольного радиуса. Рассмотрен вариант решения задачи, совпадающий с классическим, но для неньютоновского стационарного потока несжимаемой жидкости. Получены аналитические формулы для вычисления гидродинамических параметров потока течения неньютоновской жидкости. Формулы применяются для конкретных неньютоновских жидкостей аналитически или численно в зависимости от вида жидкости и условий технической задачи. Частный случай данного результата совпадает с формулами для задачи в аналогичной постановке для ньютоновского стационарного потока вязкой несжимаемой жидкости

in this work, a mathematical model is constructed that considers the problem of rotation of two cylinders in a non-Newtonian flow of incompressible fluid. To solve this problem, a cylindrical coordinate system was used for partial differential equations (in stresses) and the continuity equation for a given flow. When solving the problem, the convective part of the equations describing fluid flows was taken into account. A model of a non-Newtonian fluid with nonlinear stress components was considered. The fluid flow was steady. Taking into account the nonlinearity of the stress field of a given fluid flow, the components of strain rates and stresses were calculated, and the moment of the milestone forces relative to the axis of symmetry along any circle of arbitrary radius was calculated. A variant of solving the problem is considered, which coincides with the classical one, but for a non-Newtonian stationary flow of incompressible fluid. In this formulation of the problem, analytical formulas are obtained for calculating the hydrodynamic parameters of the flow of a non-Newtonian fluid. The formulas can be applied to specific non-Newtonian fluids analytically and numerically, depending on the type of fluid and the conditions of the technical problem. A special case of this result coincides with the formulas for a problem in a similar formulation for a Newtonian stationary flow of a viscous incompressible fluid
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ КОМПАУНДОВ НА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПЛАНАРНОГО ТРАНСФОРМАТОРА В МОДУЛЕ ЭЛЕКТРОПИТАНИЯ
Authors: Бобылкин И.С. , Кузёмкин А.А. , Ивашкина Е.М. , Безрукавый А.М.
Published: January 2025

в современном мире электроники и электротехники всё большее значение приобретают компактные и эффективные решения для систем электропитания. Планарные трансформаторы, благодаря своей плоской конструкции, представляют собой перспективное направление для уменьшения размеров и веса модулей электропитания. Однако их изготовление требует особого внимания к выбору и использованию компаундов, которые играют ключевую роль в обеспечении надёжности, безопасности и эффективности работы трансформаторов. Компаунды выполняют несколько важных функций: герметизация, электроизоляция, взрывозащита и влияние на тепловые характеристики. Рассматривается исследование влияния компаундов на характеристики планарного трансформатора в модуле электропитания, приводится анализ различных типов компаундов и их воздействия на параметры трансформатора, такие как индуктивность, потери, температурный режим и надёжность. Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований, которые позволяют оценить эффективность использования различных компаундов для улучшения характеристик трансформатора. Также обсуждаются перспективы применения полученных результатов в разработке современных модулей электропитания. С результатами будет полезно ознакомиться специалистам в области электротехники, электроники и проектирования электронных устройств при изучении данных и рекомендаций для оптимизации и модернизации трансформаторных модулей

in the modern world of electronics and electrical engineering, compact and efficient solutions for power supply systems are becoming increasingly important. Planar transformers, due to their flat design, represent a promising direction for reducing the size and weight of power supply modules. However, their manufacture requires special attention to the selection and use of compounds, which play a key role in ensuring the reliability, safety, and efficiency of transformers. Compounds perform several important functions: sealing, electrical insulation, explosion protection and influence on thermal characteristics. The study of the influence of compounds on the characteristics of a planar transformer in a power supply module is considered, an analysis of various types of compounds and their effects on transformer parameters such as inductance, losses, temperature regime and reliability is given. The results of experimental studies are presented, which allow us to assess the effectiveness of using various compounds to improve the characteristics of the transformer. The prospects of applying the results obtained in the development of modern power supply modules are also discussed. It will be useful for specialists in the field of electrical engineering, electronics, and design of electronic devices to familiarize themselves with the results when studying data and recommendations for optimization and modernization of transformer modules
УМЕНЬШЕНИЕ ГАБАРИТНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ РАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ УСТРОЙСТВ С УЧЕТОМ СНИЖЕНИЯ ПОТЕРЬ В ТРАНСФОРМАТОРЕ ИСТОЧНИКА ПИТАНИЯ
Authors: Веретенников Н.Ю.
Published: January 2025

основным путем к снижению габаритных размеров радиотехнических устройств является уменьшение габаритов магнитного компонента импульсного источника питания посредством повышения частоты работы преобразователя. Однако с увеличением рабочей частоты магнитного компонента может страдать его эффективность, вследствие возникновения высокочастотных потерь на перемагничивание сердечника и потерь, вызываемых вихревыми токами в медных проводниках. Рассмотрены основные механизмы возникновения высокочастотных потерь в обмотках магнитных компонентов с накоплением энергии, а также способ аналитического моделирования высокочастотных потерь в обмотках, вызываемых эффектом близости. Наиболее популярным способом снижения потерь в силовых трансформаторах является чередование обмоток с применением провода оптимальной толщины. Однако в обратноходовом преобразователе в силу особенностей топологии силового каскада обмотки работают попеременно. При этом, пассивные слои обмоток выступают в качестве экрана, и их потери могут существенно превышать потери в обмотках, проводящих ток. Показано, что, несмотря на невозможность компенсации поля в обратноходовом трансформаторе, чередование обмоток способно перераспределить вихревые токи в обмотках, и, как следствие, уменьшить потери, связанные с эффектом близости

the main way to reduce the overall dimensions of radio engineering devices is to optimize the dimensions of the magnetic component of the switching power supply by increasing the frequency of operation of the converter. However, with an increase in the operating frequency of the magnetic component, its efficiency may suffer due to the occurrence of high-frequency losses in the core and copper conductors. In this paper, the main mechanisms of occurrence of high-frequency losses in the windings of magnetic components with energy accumulation are considered, as well as a method for analytical modeling of high-frequency losses in windings caused by the proximity effect. The most popular way to reduce losses in power transformers is to alternate windings using wires of optimal thickness. However, in the reverse-way converter, the windings work alternately. At the same time, losses in the passive layers of the windings can significantly exceed losses in the windings conducting current. It is shown that despite the impossibility of compensating the field in a reverse current transformer, alternating windings can redistribute eddy currents in the windings, and, as a result, reduce losses associated with the proximity effect
PAGGALUGAD SA KARANASAN NG MGA MAG-AARAL SA AKADEMIKONG PANANALIKSIK: POKUS SA PAGSASALIN
Authors: Ivy Jean B. Baradillo
Published: January 2025

Ang pangunahing layunin ng pananaliksik na ito ay tukuyin ang karanasan ng mga mag-aaral sa KCAST patungkol sa kanilang karanasan sa pagsasalin ng mga akademikong pananaliksik mula Ingles tungo sa Filipino. Ginamit ng pag-aaral na ito ang kwalitatibong disenyo ng pananaliksik gamit ang penomenolohiyang pagdulog. Ang mga kalahok sa pananaliksik na ito ay binubuo ng mga mag-aaral mula sa BSED Filipino na may kabuoang labing-apat (14). Lumitaw sa pag-aaral ang mga hamong naranasan ng mga kalahok katulad na lamang ng kakulangan sa kaalaman sa pagsasalin, pagkakaroon ng limitadong bokabularyo, kahirapan sa paghahanap ng salitang panumbas sa wikang Ingles tungo sa Filipino, at kahirapan sa pagsalin sa mga bagong terminolohiya. Hinarap nila ang mga hamong ito sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng kahalagahan ng pag-aaral dahil ito ang pangunahing kinakailangan upang matuto, paggamit ng machine translator sa pagsasalin dahil may mga ibang salita na mahirap talagang hanapan ng katumbas, at huli, kahalagahan ng pagsasanay ay bigyang halaga, dahil isa ito sa may malaking ambag sa mga mananaliksik upang hindi masyadong mahirapan sa paghahanap ng tamang tumbas dahil marami nang bokabularyo ang nalalaman sa pagsasalin ng mga tamang salita. Binibigyang-katwiran nito ang layunin ng pananaliksik na imbestigahan ang mga hamong kinaharap dahil ang mga bagong resulta ay natagpuan at ipinaliwanag sa papel na ito.
MGA SUSING SALITA: paggalugad, pagsasalin, karanasan ng mga mag-aaral, akademikong pananaliksik, kwalitatibo
KALAGAYAN NG KAGAMITANG PAGTUTURO SA FILIPINO AYON SA PANANAW NG MGA PRE-SERVICE TEACHER: ISANG MIXED METHOD NA PAG-AARAL
Authors: Divine P. Deloy  , Joan Sugetarios
Published: January 2025

Nilalayon sa pananaliksik na ito na ihayag ang karanasan ng mga pre-service teacher na may kaugnay sa kalagayan ng kagamitang pagtuturo sa Filipino. Ang pag-aaral na ito ay gumamit ng mixed-method na pamamaraan na sumusuri sa kalagayan ng kagamitang pagtuturo sa Filipino. Kung saan, ginamit ang isang convergent parallel mixed method na disenyo dahil nakakalap ito ng iba-iba at komplementaryong data sa parehong paksa. Sa kuwantitatibong parte, mayroong 63 na mga mag-aaral ang tumugon sa pag-aaral at 10 naman ang kuwalitatibong parte na purong focus group discussion. Ang mga resulta ng pag-aaral ay nagsiwalat na ang antas ng kagamitang pagtuturo sa Filipino ng mga pre-service teacher ay lumabas na napakataas. Higit pa rito, ipinakita sa karanasan ng mga pre-service teacher ang kakulangan ng mga kagamitang pagtuturo at ang impluwensya ng sapat na kagamitang pagtuturo sa pagkatuto at pagtuturo ng Filipino. Bilang estratehiya, ang mga pre-service teacher ay gumagamit ng teknolohikal na kasangkapan, paggamit ng mga ng estratehiya, at ipinapalabas ang pagiging malikhain bilang guro sa pagganap sa loob ng klase. Ang kanilang ideya at estratehiya ay gumaganap at malaking tulong sa paglikha ng epektibong metodo sa pagkatuto at pagtuturo sa mga mag-aaral ng Filipino.
MGA SUSING SALITA: kagamitang pagtuturo sa Filipino, mixed methods, pre-service teacher.
PAGGALUGAD SA KARANASAN NG MGA BATANG MAMAMAHAYAG SA PUBLIKASYONG FILIPINO: ISANG KUWALITATIBONG PAG-AARAL
Authors: Angel U. Delos Reyes
Published: January 2025

Layon ng papel na ito ang tuklasin at bigyan-diin ang naging buhay karanasan, mababatid ang ilang pamamaraan kung papaano nilagpasan ang iba’t ibang hamon at kung paano hulmahin nang maayos ang isang sulatin, sangkot din nito ang mga pananaw ng mga kalahok para sa pamamahayag. Ang kuwalitatibong pag-aaral na ito, partikular na sa paraang penomenolohiya, malalim na nasusuri ang buhay karanasan, paraan o estratehiya na ginamit ng mga batang mamamahayag upang lagpasan ang bawat hamon na kanilang kinakaharap. Kasangkot ng pananaliksik na ito ang ilang batang mamamahayag na kasalukuyang sumasabak sa larangan ng pamamahayag para sa publikasyong Filipino sa sekondarya ng Kapalong at Sto. Tomas. Bilang resulta sa pag-aaral na ito, lumilitaw ang mga hadlang sa pagbuo ng pahayag, karamihan sa kanila ay nahihirapan sa paggamit ng wikang Filipino, kahinaan sa pagbabaybay ng mga salita, at pagkakaramdam ng kaba para sa gagawing publikasyon. Subalit napagtagumpayan ng mga batang mamamahayag ang kanilang mga hamong kinakaharap sa pamamagitan ng pagsali sa mga workshop seminar, pag-aaral sa copy reading at copy writing, pagbabasa ng mga printed materials sa Filipino, at paglalakbay sa online websites. Nakikitaan din ang pag-aaral ng mga samo’t saring pananaw ng mga kalahok mula sa kanilang kabihasaan sa larang ng pamamahayag kabilang na ang pagpapahalaga sa pagbabalanse ng oras, kaalaman sa wikang Filipino bilang pinakadiwa sa kuwento, kahalagahan sa pagpapanatili ng integridad, at ang inobasyon sa pagkamalikhain.
MGA SUSING SALITA: batang mamamahayag, copy reading, integridad, online websites, penomenolohiya
UGNAYAN NG ANTAS NG KAKAYAHAN SA BOKABULARYONG FILIPINO AT AKADEMIKONG PERFORMANS SA FILIPINO
Authors: Rizza Marie C. Paquiding  , Evelyn R. Cutamora
Published: January 2025

Ang pangunahing layunin ng pag-aaral na ito ay mabatid ang pagkakaugnay ng antas ng kakayahan sa bokabularyong Filipino at akademikong performans sa Filipino ng mga mag-aaral. Natamo ang mga layunin ng pag-aaral na ito sa pamamagitan ng estatistikong ginamit. Ang pag-aaral na ito ay ayon sa pamamaraang palarawang ugnayan na disenyo ng pananaliksik na ginagamitan ng talatanungan upang malaman ang makabuluhang ugnayan ng antas ng kakayahan sa bokabularyong Filipino at akademikong performans sa Filipino ng mga mag-aaral. Ang mga respondente sa pag-aaral na ito ay ang mga mag-aaral ng Batsilyer ng Sekundaryang Edukasyon Medyor sa Filipino na nasa ikatlong taon sa kolehiyo na may asignaturang introduksyon sa pagsasaling wika sa unang semestre taong panuruan 2023-2024 na nag-aaral sa Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences, and Technology na may kabuoang bilang na 52 na respondente. Ang mga datos na nalikom ay sinuri gamit ang Mean at Pearson-r. Natuklasan sa resulta ng pag-aaral sa antas ng kakayahan sa bokabularyong Filipino batay sa indikeytor nito na anyo, kahulugan at gamit ay mataas. Gayundin ang akademikong performans batay sa indikeytor na kabuoang marka sa asignaturang introduksyon sa pagsasaling wika. Lumabas sa resulta na walang makabuluhang ugnayan ang antas ng kakayahan sa bokabularyong Filipino at akademikong performans sa Filipino ng mga mag-aaral.
MGA SUSING SALITA: Kakayahan sa Bokabularyo, Akademikong Performans, Mag-aaral sa Medyor Filipino.
PAGSUSURI SA MGA PILING FLIPTOP LINES NINA ABRA AT ZAITO SA PILIPINAS: ISANG DISKURSONG PANANALIKSIK
Authors: Isyd Mae C. Labastida  , Elealeh S. Timosa
Published: January 2025

Ang kwalitatibong pananaliksik na ito ay isang pagsusuri ng diskurso tungkol sa mga Fliptop lines nina Abra at Zaito sa pilipinas. Layunin ng pag-aaral na suriin ang mga morpolohikal na katangian at estruktura ng wikang ginamit sa kanilang mga linya, sa pamamagitan ng pagsusuri sa iba’t ibang estratehiya na ginagamit ng mga kalahok sa pagbuo at paghahatid ng kanilang mga linya at sa pag-unawa sa mga wikang ginamit sa kanilang linyang ibinigay sa FlipTop, lalo na ang morpolohiya at estruktura ng wika na ginamit. Sa pagsusuri ng datos ay nagpapakita na ang mga Fliptop lines nina Abra at Zaito ay naglalaman ng mga morpolohikal na katangian tulad ng akronim, paglalagay ng panlapi, paghahalo ng salita, paghihiram, paghahalo ng wika at pagsilipat ng wika, pagsasama-sama, pagbabago ng wika, at mapanlait na pahayag na ang sisitema ng wika ay mauunawaan sa pamamagitan ng termino ng kanilang ginamit. Ang estruktura ng kanilang Fliptop lines ay umiikot din sa pag-atake sa mga pisikal na katangian, pag-atake sa kakayahan sa pag-rap, pag-atake sa ibang mga rapper sa Fliptop, pag-atake sa mga miyembro ng pamilya at mga kaibigan, kontra-tesis, paggamit ng mga tanong, sekwal na pakahulugan, partisipasyon ng mga kilalang sikat na personalidad, super elemental creatures fiction character, at mga taong kilala sa larangan ng politiko. May mga iba’t iba ring itinampok na pampanitikang salita na ginamit ang mga rapper sa Fliptop. Batay sa nabanggit na konklusyon, ang mga sumusunod na rekomendasyon ay inilatag: nais kong ipakilala sa mga susunod na mananaliksik na maaaring nagnanais na simulan ang pag-aaral tungkol sa Fliptop kung paano ito maaaring gamitin bilang estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng wikang Filipino, panitikan, at gramatika. Maaaring gamitin ng mga guro sa wika ang Fliptop bilang isa sa mga aktibidad sa pagpapaunlad ng kakayahang komunikatibo ng mga mag-aaral.
MGA SUSING SALITA: FlipTop Lines, Discourse Analysis, Morpolohiya, Estruktura
MANAGING MULTIPLE HATS: A MULTIPLE CASE STUDY OF READING COORDINATORS WITH MULTIPLE ROLES
Authors: Ma. Monica R. Gamueta  , Rhea Joy B. Semblante
Published: January 2025

This multiple-case study aimed to explore and understand the experiences of Elementary Reading Coordinators handling multiple roles. Three reading coordinators handling multiple roles were analyzed about their experiences. In-depth interview, observations and field notes were analyzed in the gathering of data. Using thematic analysis and cross-case analysis, major findings disclosed that reading coordinators handling multiple roles experienced in which they often juggle various responsibilities to ensure effective literacy programs, had the ability to thrive despite the challenges. Reading coordinators handling multiple roles cope the situation by cultivating mindfulness in all aspects of one's actions, emotions, and decisions, maintaining a balance of flexibility and virtue to fit in with various contexts, and remaining steadfast in the commitment to serve in the midst of challenges. The findings of this research aim to contribute to the improvement of educational programs for aspiring reading coordinator, shedding light on the specific skills, knowledge, and experiences that are crucial for success in reading coordinator. By identifying the gaps in preparation and the challenges faced by elementary education graduates, this study seeks to inform educational policymakers, institutions, and stakeholders about potential areas for enhancement in reading development programs. Ultimately, the research aims to foster the effective and efficient management of elementary schools, leading to improved educational outcomes for students and a more robust educational system overall.
KEYWORDS: reading coordinator, multiple roles, multiple- case study, qualitative cross- case analysis, Philippines
ANALYSIS OF ENTERPRISE LOGISTICS COMPETITIVENESS METHODS CONSIDERING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Yekaterinburg, Russia Federation, Kondratenko Ilya S. , Toporkova Elena V. ,   Ural State Economic University, Yekaterinburg, Russia Federation
Published: January 2025

In today’s world, digital transformation has become a key factor in enterprise development and competitiveness enhancement. Special attention is given to logistics, which plays a decisive role in the operational efficiency of companies. This article analyzes methods for improving the competitiveness of enterprise logistics considering the implementation of digital technologies. It examines modern approaches to optimizing logistics processes, the role of digitalization in improving qualitative and quantitative indicators, and the impact of innovative technologies on overall enterprise efficiency. A bibliographic analysis of leading researchers’ works in this field is conducted, identifying main trends and development directions. The research results can be used to develop strategies for enhancing enterprise competitiveness by integrating digital solutions into logistics processes.
BUSINESS ETHICS AS THE BASIS FOR THE MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Pitskhelauri Sofia G. , Berkaeva Albina K. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: January 2025

In the two thousandth century, people gradually began to realize the importance of ethical standards in business. In the age of technology, when training managerial personnel, it is necessary to pay more attention to the ethical knowledge that is necessary for the success of the organization. Right now, businesses are facing demands for social responsibility from society, and in order not to take risks, companies include ethics in their strategy. This article is aimed at gaining knowledge about business ethics that will help you successfully develop your business.
FARMS AND HOLDING-TYPE ENTERPRISES AND ORGANISATIONS: CONCEPT, LEGAL PECULIARITIES, ORGANISATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF INTERACTION
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Yekaterinburg, Russia Federation, Semin Alexander N. , Kondratenko Ilya S. ,   Ural State Economic University, Yekaterinburg, Russia Federation
Published: January 2025

The article considers the peculiarities of interaction between peasant (farm) farms (KFH) and holding-type enterprises. The legal, organizational and economic aspects determining their cooperation in the agro-industrial complex (AIC) are investigated. The analysis showed a significant increase in the share of farms in the total structure of agricultural products over the past 20 years, which confirms the prospects for their development. At the same time, there is insufficient legal regulation of the mechanisms of interaction between farms and holding companies, which limits the potential of their cooperation. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the regulatory framework governing the activities of farms and agricultural holdings, including Russian legislation and draft laws on holdings. Organizational and economic mechanisms of cooperation are disclosed, such as resource leasing, joint storage and processing of products, as well as the use of contractual relations. The advantages of integrating farms into holding structures that contribute to improving the efficiency of the agricultural sector and the stability of rural areas are considered. The authors emphasize the need for further improvement of the legislative framework aimed at creating conditions for the sustainable development of farms and their interaction with holdings. Proposals are made to expand integration processes focused on mutually beneficial cooperation, including the development of new legal norms and stimulating the participation of farms in agro-industrial chains. Thus, the article offers a comprehensive approach to solving urgent problems of agriculture, combining economic, legal and organizational aspects of interaction between key participants in the agro-industrial complex.
ADVANTAGES OF USING SDN TECHNOLOGY IN COMMUNICATION NETWORK TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Tasueva Khava Z.-A. , Mintsaev Emin S. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

A software-defined network (SDN) is an approach to networking in which software controllers or application programming interfaces (APIs) are used to interact with the underlying hardware infrastructure and direct network traffic. This model differs from traditional networks that use dedicated hardware devices (i. e., routers and switches) to manage network traffic. SDN can create and control a virtual network — or manage traditional hardware — using software, which will be discussed in this article.
STRATEGIES AND TACTICS OF COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOR OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Russian State University named after A. N. Kosygin, Moscow, Russia, Thorikov Boris A.
Published: January 2025

The article considers a behavioral approach to the formation of strategies and tactics of competitive behavior of an enterprise. The differences between competitive behavior strategies and competitive strategies are substantiated. Models of a strategic complex based on a behavioral approach are presented.
STATE SUPPORT FOR CATTLE BREEDING AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “Center for resource provision of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)”, Yakutsk, Russia, Plotnikov Semyon N. , Kuznetsova Inna G. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia; Siberian State University of Railway Engineering, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article examines the main problems of the effectiveness of state support for cattle breeding in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The study is aimed at identifying the shortcomings and limitations of existing mechanisms of state support, including financial subsidies, innovative development programs and measures to stimulate farming. In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the volume of state support for cattle breeding as one of the types of traditional economic activity increases annually, but the production indicators of cattle breeding show a decrease. This article examines possible reasons for the decrease in the effectiveness of state support for cattle breeding and formulates proposals to improve the situation in cattle breeding in Yakutia.
FORMATION OF A NATIONAL BRAND OF THE STATE: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE BRICS COUNTRIES
Authors:   Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Noga Vladislava I.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the experience of the BRICS countries in forming a country brand through indices of national brands and soft power, which allow us to determine the key elements that shape the perception of countries in the global arena, as well as their ability to influence various areas of interaction in the world. The positions of the BRICS countries in the world ranking by gross domestic product are also examined. Attention is focused on the fact that in the modern conditions of development of world economic systems, the promotion of the national brand of the country, as one of the most valuable assets for any country, is of particular importance.
PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING TOOLS AND MECHANISMS FOR ATTRACTING INVESTMENT RESOURCES IN THE MURMANSK REGION
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Danilin Konstantin P.
Published: January 2025

The Murmansk region holds significant potential for attracting investments due to its unique geographical position, abundant natural resources, and strategic importance in Arctic development. This article analyzes the current tools and mechanisms for attracting investment in the region, focusing on their effectiveness and areas for improvement. It examines key investment directions, including mining, infrastructure development, energy, tourism, aquaculture, and innovation.The study identifies several critical challenges that limit investment activity, such as complex administrative procedures, insufficient support for medium-sized businesses, infrastructural constraints, and a lack of qualified specialists. Existing support measures, including tax incentives, public-private partnerships (PPPs), and advanced economic development zones, are evaluated for their adequacy and applicability to regional specifics. The research proposes comprehensive solutions to enhance the investment climate in the Murmansk region. These include simplifying administrative processes, adapting tax benefits to Arctic-specific conditions, developing transport and energy infrastructure, and fostering small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Additionally, creating an attractive investment image of the region on international platforms is emphasized. The findings aim to provide actionable recommendations for regional and federal authorities, municipal organizations, and private investors. The implementation of these measures will strengthen the Murmansk region’s position as a strategic and attractive investment destination, contributing to its sustainable economic and social development.
TRENDS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   CHOU VO “S. Y. Witte Moscow University”, Moscow, Russia, Sotnikov Yuri N. , Minaichenkova Ekaterina I. ,   CHOU VO “S. Y. Witte Moscow University”, Moscow, Russia, Altukhova Anna P. ,   St. Petersburg Mining University of Empress Catherine II, St. Petersburg, Russia, Basieva Laura B. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Azamatova Guljan K. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after. H. M. Berbekova
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the analysis of some statistical data characterizing the indicators of the demographic situation in Russia. The key demographic trends reflecting the dynamics of the permanent population of Russia in the context of federal districts, the change in the proportion of the permanent population by federal districts, the structure of the Russian population by age groups, the distribution of the country’s population by groups of working capacity are revealed.
INVESTMENTS AND INNOVATIONS AS CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   FGBOU VO “North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Bondareva Valeria G. , Tokaeva Bella B. ,   FGBOU VO “North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: January 2025

The paper analyzes the impact of investments and government support in financing the innovative economy in modern Russia and develops recommendations for its optimization in order to facilitate the full implementation of the strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation. The author investigated the growing importance of innovation both for improving the efficiency of industrial enterprises and agriculture, and for the development of the country’s economy and regions as a whole, showing that an innovative development strategy can and should provide competitive advantages to domestic producers, contribute to GDP growth and improve living standards. Proposals have been developed to enhance investment activity and transform investment policy in the Russian Federation.
ON THE ISSUE OF STUDYING HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE REGION
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Khosroeva Natalya I. , Begieva Aida Sh. ,   North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: January 2025

The proposed article considers the problems of studying the resource potential of the region, which are due to modern approaches to ensuring its innovation-oriented development. The task can be realized in practice through the use of organizational, economic, financial and administrative instruments of state and regional influence on territorial development. Resources of various nature, which a company, industry, region, state have, reflect the socio-economic level and determine the resource potential of a particular scale. Identification of resource opportunities, their objective assessment, building up potential is the way to ensure expanded reproduction of the regional economy. The relevance of the research topic lies in determining some directions for ensuring innovation-oriented development of the territory based on the identification and implementation of its resource potential. The solution of important problems of sustainable development for Russian society, improving the quality of life, effective functioning of industries and the economy as a whole is possible on the basis of the implementation of the socio-economic potential of the state and its territorial components.
THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: THE CURRENT STATE, THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Muskhanova Kheda Zh. , Baiguzina Luza Z. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russia, Khutugova Fatima K. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the current state of the unemployment rate in the Russian Federation and examines the relationship between the unemployment rate and gross domestic product (GDP). Based on the analysis of statistical data for the period 2007–2023, the main trends in the dynamics of unemployment are identified, the factors influencing its level are considered, and the degree of correlation between GDP and the unemployment rate is estimated. The work uses correlation analysis. The results obtained make it possible to assess the state of the labor market in Russia, identify potential risks and propose public policy directions aimed at reducing unemployment and stimulating economic growth.
THE BRAND OF THE TERRITORY IS A MARKETING TOOL TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE REGION: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Yakovleva Yuliya K.
Published: January 2025

The article substantiates the need to study the issues of brand formation of the territory, which is caused by the need for differentiation felt by various communities. The conceptual and categorical apparatus was further developed: based on the systematization of researchers’ approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the phenomenon “brand of the region”, an author’s definition was proposed, under which it was proposed to consider the brand of the region as the perception of the territory by the rest of the world. The elements have been identified, which should be strengthened by the policy of the region in order to increase competitiveness. It is established that the image of the region is formed in the process of perception and represents a mental concept that is formed on the basis of a series of impressions resulting from the influence of many sources of information.
THE CONCEPTUAL CONTRIBUTION OF INDIVIDUAL STUDIES TO THE VALUE-ADDED CALCULATION MECHANISM
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Abramova Anastasia A. ,   Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for Moscow and the Moscow Region, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The mechanism for calculating value added in international trade processes has begun to be built relatively recently. Due to the complexity and enlargement of globalization processes, an increase in the number of countries participating in trade relations, questions began to arise about the correctness of accounting for export-import turnover. It was revealed that a detailed accounting mechanism has not been formed.
The article discusses the fundamental research in the field of methodological developments in the calculation of gross value added. The concepts of R. Koopman and his colleagues, A. Nagengast and R. Stehrer, A. Borin and M. Mancini and Timmer and his colleagues, solve a number of issues that appeared in the process of researching the gross trade balance and value-added turnover. They eliminated the imbalance in calculations between turnover, identified the basic components in global value chains, and solved the problem of “double counting”. In addition, the most recent study focused on the study of value added in terms of activities. This focus on the type of activity allowed us to determine the level of development of the country, the prevalence of a particular type of activity in the export of goods, depending on the level and the country’s position in the global value chain.
ELABORATION OF A SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF STAKEHOLDERS OF A DEVELOPMENT PROJECT USING TIM
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Volyanyuk Grigory S.
Published: January 2025

The article considers methods for assessing the attractiveness of a development project using technologies of information modeling (TIM) from the point of view of key stakeholders. The main indicators of the project’s effectiveness and the attractiveness of participation in it are given, depending on the degree of development of the stakeholders’ TIM. The purpose of the work is to form a model for assessing the attractiveness of stakeholders for the developer, allowing him to find optimal conditions for interaction with them.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   FGBOU VO “North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Tokaeva Bella B. , Tokaevа Albina B. ,   FGBOU VO “North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: January 2025

The North Caucasus Federal District has one of the highest inflation and unemployment rates in Russia, so we consider it appropriate to analyze how these indicators have changed and assess whether and how the unemployment rate in the North Caucasus Federal District has affected the inflation rate. To determine the relationship between these phenomena, a regression and correlation analysis of the effect of the unemployment rate on the inflation rate was carried out using the example of the North Caucasus Federal District using the average coefficient of elasticity, the coefficient of correlation and determination, as well as the Fisher F-test. The analysis showed that the relationship between the indicator “inflation rate” and the factor “unemployment rate” is weak, the significance is not confirmed. With a change in the unemployment rate in the North Caucasus Federal District by 1% of its average value, the inflation rate will change by –0,18% on average in the aggregate. In publications and analytical comments, experts mainly consider the inflation rate in Russia as a whole. Regional studies are rare.
MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR DEFAULT PREDICTION IN THE BANKING SECTOR: A STABILITY ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Dagestan State University”, (Makhachkala), Luguyeva Ariza S. , Nukhova Aigimik M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Dagestan State University”, (Makhachkala), Kadyrov Shamil S. ,   GGNTU named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

The article considers machine learning models for predicting borrower defaults in the banking sector with an emphasis on assessing their resilience to changes in input data and macroeconomic conditions. Classical and modern models are analyzed, including logistic regression, random forest, gradient boosting (LightGBM, CatBoost) and neural networks. Approaches to assessing the resilience of models using the Population Stability Index (PSI), Stability Index (SI) and ROC AUC change metrics are proposed. The results showed that gradient boosting models, in particular LightGBM, provide an optimal balance between prediction accuracy and resilience. Logistic regression demonstrated the highest resilience to data changes, but its predictive ability is lower compared to ensemble methods. Neural networks showed high accuracy on stationary data, but low robustness to macroeconomic shocks.
THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR MODERNIZING THE MANAGEMENT OF INSURANCE COMPANIES
Authors:   State University of Education, Moscow, Russia, Yun Fenya A. , Antipina Natalia M. ,   State University of Education, Moscow, Russia, Fonina Tatyana B. ,   State University of Education, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article describes the research methodology of the insurance company, identifies the directions of development of optimization of the insurance market processes, ensuring maximum return. The economic mechanism of fundamental solutions, issues of modernization of insurance company management established by the need to implement measures to optimize the competitive activities of insurance companies is highlighted. The main directions of modernization of insurance company management, the pros and cons of the economic mechanism, based on the latest scientific data are selected. The modernization of management and its economic mechanism are determined, advanced methods for the financial stability of the insurance business, its economic feasibility, justified by the integration of activities, transformations, technological scheme, analyzed priority direction of efficiency growth are analyzed. Monitoring is carried out in order to develop a reasonable standard for conducting insurance business, increasing economic returns, to improve and strengthen the economic result. The priority goal of the economic mechanism for modernization of insurance company management is key indicators of insurance activities. A concept for the development of a profitable business, developed within the framework of the program to improve productivity, multi-faceted with a focus on economic returns, is created. It covers the possibilities of integration into business, modernization and the sequence of implementation of individual sets of measures.
ON THE ISSUE OF APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN MARKETING
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, Bekmurzaeva Zarina Kh.
Published: January 2025

The article presents and substantiates the role of information and information flows in the activities of an organization operating in the modern digital era. It shows the influence of information and information technologies on the achievement of organizations’ goals and the implementation of their business tasks. The concepts of digital marketing and information flows of an organization, given in the works of leading domestic and foreign researchers, in their works touching upon these aspects of the digital transformation process of a modern organization, are analyzed. The main mechanisms and patterns of digital transformation of a modern organization are described. The importance of modern digital technologies is revealed, the use of which in the field of marketing significantly increases the process of promoting goods and services, optimizing the time and financial costs of conducting marketing campaigns. The influence of digital information technologies on the transformation of two modern marketing models: consumer marketing and digital marketing is also disclosed in detail. An analysis of the impact of digitalization on marketing coordination depending on the stages of implementation is carried out, as well as an analysis of the distribution of costs of modern market participants on digital marketing and the dynamics of the growth of its share in the total marketing costs of enterprises is given. The indicators of the main types of digital marketing, their distribution in the information environment and the dynamics of changes in recent years are given. The mechanisms of adjustments that digitalization makes to the entire business structure of each organization that is undergoing digital transformation are shown. The disadvantages of the digital transformation of marketing in the modern world are analyzed and disclosed, and brief recommendations for reducing these negative risks are given; the main disadvantages of the digital transformation of the organization are given, and the risks associated with this process are analyzed. Recommendations for improving the efficiency of digital transformation processes of business, its marketing policy and the specifics of using modern digital marketing tools in the context of globalization, digitalization and informatization of the environment of a modern organization are developed and given.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRINCIPLES
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint Petersburg, Budagov Arthur S. , Trofimova Natalya N. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint Petersburg
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study is to identify the role of digital leadership and the importance of implementing digital technologies in the development of a circular economy, as well as their impact on sustainable development and the efficiency of business processes in the context of digital transformation. The paper analyzes the impact of digitalization on modern business processes. The principles and practices of a circular economy are studied. The relationship between digital leadership and the circular economy is revealed. The key problems and challenges of digital transformation are identified. Recommendations for the integration of digital technologies and circular economy principles are formulated.