bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Survey Research of Satisfaction Levels on Preventing Data Loss and Preserving Privacy
Authors: H. Lakshmi H. Lakshmi
Published: January 2020

At present in our digital world, data comes and leaves cyberspace at huge rates. A representative organization transfers millions of email messages and downloads, stores, and transmits millions of data sets via various channels on a regular basis. Companies always hold private data of customers, stake holders, industry partners, regulators and they expect them to protect. Unfortunately, today’s industries constantly fall victim to massive data loss, and high-profile data leakages involving sensitive personal and corporate data continue to appear (http://opensecurityfoundation.org). Loss of data could significantly damage a company’s goodwill and reputation and could also invite legal issues or regulatory consequences for negligent security. That’s why, organizations should take measures to manage the sensitive data they carried out, how it’s restricted, and how to prevent the loss from being leaked or compromised. In this respect, over the years the database security community has developed a number of different techniques and approaches to assure data confidentiality, integrity, and availability[14]. Thus data loss prevention and in particular protection of data from unauthorized accesses remain important goal of any data management system. Multi Category Security labeling from a user and system administrator standpoint is straightforward. It consists of configuring a set of categories, which are simply text labels, such as "Company_Confidential" or "Medical_Records", and then assigning users to those categories. The system administrator first configures the categories, then assigns users to them as required. The users can then use the labels as they see fit. A system in a home environment may have only one category of "Private", and be configured so that only trusted local users are assigned to this category. In this paper, we first survey the most relevant concepts underlying the notion of database security, types of losses and summarize the menaces to databases and different categories of vulnerabilities in database. This paper focused on Virtual private database, stops various sensitive data from leaving the corporation’s private confines. This paper illustrates and demonstrates how to enable mutli-level access restrictions which ensures accuracy and security,
Las infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud: necesidad de cambio de paradigma en la vigilancia epidemiológica
Authors: Díaz-Vélez Cristian , Fernández-Mogollón Jorge Luis , Peña-Sánchez Ricardo , Apolaya-Segura Moisés , Galán-Rodas Edén , Falcigno Jorge Omar
Published: January 2020

Editorial (sin resumen)
Buena calidad de vida en los pacientes tratados por tuberculosis en siete establecimientos de salud de Chiclayo, 2017
Authors: Dávila-Gonzales Julissa , Sosa-Flores Jorge Luis
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de vida de los pacientes tratados con la Estrategia Sanitaria Nacional de prevención y Control de Tuberculosis (ESNPYC-TB) en los establecimientos de salud pertenecientes a la microred de Chiclayo 2017. Material y Métodos: Es un estudio descriptivo, observacional de tipo transversal donde se empleó el cuestionario Short Form 36 (SF - 36), se entrevistó a 60 pacientes que acuden a cada establecimiento de salud en los meses de agosto – octubre del año 2017. Resultados: Mediante el cálculo de calidad de vida se obtuvo una media de 54,1. Además, se halló que los componentes de salud física y mental, lograron una media de 54,83 y 53,40, respectivamente. También se calcularon las dimensiones, siendo las más afectadas: dolor corporal, función social) y vitalidad. Por otra parte, 41,7% de los pacientes consideraron que su salud actual es más o menos igual que hace un año. Conclusiones: Los pacientes tratados con la ESNPYC-TB en los establecimientos de salud pertenecientes a la microred de Chiclayo, presentan una buena calidad de vida, siendo las dimensiones más afectadas dolor corporal y función social.
Comparative study of the role of municipalities in providing health care services
Authors: Ahmadi Alireza , Hessam Somayeh , Vahdat Shaghayegh , Masoudi-Asl Iravan
Published: January 2020

Introduction: One of the most important functions of municipalities as a public institution is to provide, maintain and promote the health of citizens. To improve the health of the community, we need to understand the function of the municipality in countries that affect the health and well-being of the population. Material and methods: This study is a comparative-descriptive study. After searching for databases and authoritative sources and documents, related research was introduced into the study. Considering the performance of municipalities in the provision of health services, 7 countries were selected as statistical samples. Finally, the comparative attitudes of selected countries based on the role of municipalities in providing health services, macroeconomic indicators and health economics were tabulated, compared and compared. Results: The municipalities of the selected countries in the provision of health services have been made in the form of four process factors, context, content and stakeholders, among which the health system infrastructure, government form, the degree of rehabilitation and the council system are considered as effective factors in the provision of health services. Conclusion: Development of cities and disproportionate facilities with the population, providing appropriate health services to the people is not possible except with the participation of all sectors, especially urban management. An overview of the experiences of the studied countries shows that the municipalities also play a key role in the development of the city as well as in the area of health.
Comparación del porcentaje de muestras insatisfactorias entre la biopsia por capilaridad y la biopsia de aspiración con aguja fina de nódulo tiroideo en el Hospital Regional Lambayeque 2017
Authors: Casa-Bocangel Jaqueline Johanna , Hoyos-Arrascue Jhony , Vergara-Wekselman Eduardo
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Identificar la técnica para obtención de muestra de nódulos tiroideos sospechosos de malignidad con la que se obtiene menor porcentaje de muestras insatisfactorias. Material y métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo. La población fueron pacientes voluntarios mayores de 18 años con nódulo tiroideo sospechoso de malignidad (TI-RADS 3, 4 y 5) de tamaño mayor a 1cm y la muestra calculada con EPIDAT 4.1 fueron 77 biopsias. Como técnica de recolección de datos se utilizó una ficha básica que consistió en recoger las variables de interés del estudio. Resultados: se obtuvo un total de 21 muestras insatisfactorias, de las cuales con la técnica de capilaridad se obtuvieron el 38% y con la técnica de aspiración el 62%. Los porcentajes de muestras insatisfactorias obtenidas según el tipo de operador que realizó las biopsias fueron similares. Conclusión: la técnica de biopsia por capilaridad obtiene el menor porcentaje de muestras insatisfactorias, independientemente del operador.
Nivel de cumplimiento de la vigilancia de casos de dengue en establecimientos de salud de escenario tipo III en la provincia de Chiclayo
Authors: Chu-Muñoz Victoria , Díaz-Vélez Cristian
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar el cumplimiento de la vigilancia de casos de dengue en establecimientos de salud de escenario tipo III en la provincia de Chiclayo según la guía práctica clínica para la atención de casos de dengue en el Perú. Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo, para el cual se analizaron las fichas de investigación clínico-epidemiológica de pacientes pertenecientes al Centro de Salud de Pósope Alto (Pátapo) y Centro de Salud de Tumán llenadas en el período de enero a julio del año 2017. Se incluyeron 294 fichas, de las cuales 244 eran del Puesto de Salud de Tumán (83%) y de 50 fichas del Puesto de Salud de Pátapo (17%). Se realizó el análisis de la información mediante frecuencias y porcentajes. Resultados: De las fichas analizadas, solo el de 21,8% cumplen adecuadamente con la vigilancia, es decir que realizan las tres actividades según la guía práctica clínica, tanto la notificación, como el llenado de la ficha y en envío de la muestra al laboratorio de manera oportuna. Conclusiones: El nivel de cumplimiento de la vigilancia de casos de dengue en establecimientos de escenario tipo III, como son Pátapo y Tumán, es inadecuado.
Valoración del desempeño físico del adulto mayor con el short physical performance battery en el Centro del Adulto Mayor, EsSalud Lambayeque 2017
Authors: Mundaca-Fernández Iván Gari , Sosa-Flores Jorge Luis
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar el desempeño físico del adulto mayor usando el Short Physical Performance Battery en el centro del adulto mayor - EsSalud - 2017. Material y métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo, realizado en Chiclayo durante el año 2017; se usó el instrumento Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), mediante observación directa y los datos sociodemográficos se obtuvieron a través de una entrevista, en un total de 177 adultos mayores del centro del adulto mayor (CAM). El análisis de datos fue descriptivo con cálculo de frecuencias y porcentajes para variables cualitativas, y se utilizó el Chi cuadrado, la media y la deviación estándar para variables cuantitativas. Se utilizó el consentimiento informado. Resultados: 46,3% de adultos mayores que acuden al CAM, tiene un desempeño físico con un grado de limitación mínimo (SPPB=10); y con respecto al género, los varones tienen un mejor desempeño físico, considerado como bueno (SPPB=10) con limitaciones mínimas (71,4%), en comparación con las mujeres quienes solo el 40,1% tiene limitaciones mínimas. Conclusión: los adultos mayores del CAM, tiene un buen desempeño físico, que es resultado de la buena interacción entre la velocidad de la marcha, el grado de equilibrio y la fuerza en sus miembros inferiores, que ellos poseen.
Características del dolor lumbar y su relación con el grado de discapacidad en conductores mototaxistas
Authors: Cajo-Vasconcelos Kelly , Cutipa-Orihuela Luis
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la relación de las características del dolor lumbar con el grado de discapacidad y el impacto que genera en los conductores mototaxistas. Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo, trasversal, donde la muestra estuvo conformada por 60 conductores mototaxistas de 18 a 62 años de edad de la empresa de transporte de vehículos menores Los Chasquis en el distrito de Comas. Se uso el instrumento “Cuestionario de dolor lumbar en mototaxistas”, que fue validado por jueces expertos en Terapia Física y Rehabilitación, consto de 14 preguntas. La discapacidad se midió, a través del instrumento “Cuestionario de Roland Morris” Resultados: El 81% manifestó dolor crónico en zona lumbar, percepción del dolor lumbar fue de 51%, la frecuencia “a veces” 58%, de los cuales el 75% no presentaba irradiación, 36% aumentaba al conducir. Además 43% toman pastillas sin receta médica y 93% refirió no haber tenido educación sanitaria al respecto. Los conductores mototaxistas si presentaban irradiación con un grado de discapacidad leve (46,67%), asimismo presentaban limitación de sus actividades cotidianas con un grado de discapacidad leve 24 (75,0%). Conclusiones: relación en cuanto a la irradiación del dolor lumbar y el grado de discapacidad física de los conductores mototaxistas. Por otro lado, existe una asociación entre la limitación de actividades de la vida diaria y el grado de discapacidad. Asimismo, el realizar actividades que involucren cargar peso durante la labor, se asocia con la frecuencia de presencia de dolor lumbar.
Etiología y aporte de los cultivos como herramienta diagnóstica en las dermatofitosis
Authors: Ventura-Flores Roberto
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Identificar los agentes etiológicos y determinar el aporte del cultivo en el diagnóstico de la dermatofitosis. El estudio: Diagnóstico de la dermatofitosis empleando examen directo y cultivo. Hallazgos: De los 50 aislamientos el 60% y 22% fueron de Trichophyton rubrum y Microsporum canis mientras que la sensibilidad y especificidad del cultivo fue de 82,6% y 92,5%. Conclusiones: El cultivo mostro ser menos sensible y más específico con respecto al examen directo, con la ventaja de aislar al agente etiológico causante de las dermatofitosis.
Hidatidosis quística intracerebral en niños de los andes peruanos sobre técnica quirúrgica: reporte de 3 casos
Authors: Gutiérrez-Pérez Luis Felipe , De La Cruz-Aramburu Pedro , Palomino-Dolorier Jorge , Salazar-Campos Cristian Eugenio
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: La hidatidosis intracraneal es frecuente en la edad pediátrica. Los quistes grandes tienen indicación quirúrgica porque causan hipertensión endocraneana o déficit neurológico. El propósito de la cirugía es remover el quiste completo; sin ruptura y sin mayor daño del parénquima cerebral. Reporte de caso: presentamos tres casos, donde se describe le cuadro clínico e imágenes de la técnica quirúrgica realizada. Discusión: La extirpación total evita la siembra de protoescolices y de vesículas hijas, lo cual podría desencadenar meningitis, anafilaxia e hidatidosis cerebral secundaria o en caso más graves choque anafiláctico y muerte intraoperatoria del paciente. El éxito también dependerá de un tratamiento adecuado del quiste y de la adventicia de la cavidad quística.
Rinosinusitis fúngica en adulto mayor inmunocompetente
Authors: Tam Rodrigo V. , Poma-Reyes Indira , Miñano Alan R. , Choton Javier P. , Aredo Elvis V. , Chávez-Uceda Tony
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: La rinosinusitis fúngica (FRS) es una enfermedad causada mayormente por el Aspergillus sp., el cual invade frecuentemente el seno maxilar y se manifiesta con diferentes cuadros clínicos. Se clasifica como invasivo y no invasivo; donde esta última se subdivide en bola fúngica y rinosinusitis fúngica alérgica. Reporte de caso: presentamos un caso de rinosinusitis fúngica no invasiva en una paciente inmunocompetente, donde se observan imágenes endoscópicas y radiológicas de bola fúngica en el seno maxilar. Discusión: Es resaltante debido a la dificultad que representa su diagnóstico en la consulta de atención primaria, no sólo por su baja prevalencia, sino también por la presentación atípica del mismo.
Bromuro de etidio: ¿agente mutágeno en el laboratorio?
Authors: Iglesias-Osores Sebastián
Published: January 2020

Carta al editor (sin resumen)
Reflexión sobre los valores éticos en la formación del médico en el Perú
Authors: Diaz-Espinoza Elia , Heredia-Talledo Marcia , Ñique-Carbajal César
Published: January 2020

Carta al editor (sin resumen)
Embedded Assessment Tools for Maker Classrooms: A Design-Based Research Approach
Authors: Kim YJ , Murai Yumiko , Chang Stephanie
Published: January 2020

Maker-centered learning in schools has grown rapidly in recent years. The existing system and structureof schooling calls for a new form of assessment that complements the pedagogical values of making while alsobalancing the creative making practices driven by a maker’s interest and curiosity. Current assessment approachesoften do not meet the needs in assessing the multifaceted learning and development that occur during the processof making and learning. This research paper reports on the design of embedded assessment tools that can beadapted within school-based maker programs to enable embedded assessment of maker competencies, anddescribes how maker assessment can move beyond rubrics and portfolios.
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Pembelajaran Biologi sebagai Upaya Melatih Literasi Saintifik Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran biologi di topik plantae dan animalia sebagai upaya melatih literasi saintifik siswa dalam domain kompetensi. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode quasi-experimental dengan desain time series terhadap sampel sebanyak 120 siswa yang dipilih melalui teknik convenience sampling di Kabupaten Kudus. Peningkatan dilihat berdasarkan hasil tes uraian sebanyak 6 kali masing-masing 5 butir soal yang memiliki keabsahan sudah layak serta keandalan dapat diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami peningkatan literasi saintifik dalam domain kompetensi di kategori sedang setelah dilakukan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan saintifik.
Penggunaan Naḍom Mabādī ‘Asyroh dalam Pembelajaran Biologi untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan mabādī ‘asyroh dalam pembelajaran Biologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode pre-experimental dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest terhadap sampel sebanyak 41 siswa sekolah menengah yang dipilih melalui teknik convenience sampling di Kabupaten Kudus. Peningkatan ditentukan berdasarkan nilai gain yang dinormalisasi terhadap hasil pretest-posttest menggunakan Science Motivation Questionnaire (SMQ) untuk mengukur motivasi belajar dan tes tipe uraian dengan keandalan sebesar 0,810 sebagai pengukur hasil belajar siswa untuk dikaitkan menggunakan Pearson r. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan masing-masing dalam kategori sedang yang keduanya memiliki kaitan positif. Melalui penelitian ini, terungkap bahwa ‘asyroh bisa dipakai dalam pembelajaran Biologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi sehingga hasil belajar siswa turut meningkat.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Melalui Bacaan Populer
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendapatkan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam setelah membaca artikel populer. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode weak-experimental dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest terhadap sampel sebanyak 40 siswa sekolah menengah yang dipilih melalui teknik convenience sampling di Kabupaten Kudus. Peningkatan ditentukan berdasarkan nilai gain yang dinormalisasi terhadap hasil pretest-posttest menggunakan Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ-II) versi Bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur motivasi belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan di kategori sedang dengan nilai sebesar 0,621. Melalui penelitian ini terungkap bahwa artikel populer bisa diterapkan dalam pembelajaran biologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E CLÍNICO DE INDIVÍDUOS DIAGNOSTICADOS COM HANSENÍASE
Authors: Rolim de Oliveira Rafaela , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma , Berenice Gomes Nascimento Maria , Kelly Pereira Januário Myrelle , Lopes Figueiredo Pereira Batista Jessika , Carla da Silva Talina
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Caracterizar perfil sociodemográfico e clínico dos indivíduos diagnosticados com hanseníase. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de campo, descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa ocorreu no município de Cajazeiras, nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município em questão. A amostra foi composta por 15 registros de pacientes diagnosticados com hanseníase no período de 2018 a agosto de 2019, que se adequavam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os dados da pesquisa foram obtidos através dos prontuários dos pacientes com hanseníase que foram notificados nas unidades de saúde, os quais foram trabalhados de forma descritiva simples. A pesquisa seguiu respeitando os aspectos éticos presentes na Resolução n° 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Resultados: a pesquisa evidenciou que o público mais acometido pela hanseníase é o sexo masculino, haja vista sua maior vulnerabilidade ao adoecimento e cuidado reduzido com a saúde, com estado cívil casado, faixa etária acima de 60 anos de idade, com ensino fundamental incompleto. No que se refere aos dados clínicos dos pacientes, a forma clínica mais predominante foi a dimorfa da classificação operacional multibacilar, a qual é responsável pela manutenção da cadeia de transmissibilidade da doença na sociedade, e com maior acometimento neurológico o que aumenta as chances do desenvolvimento de incapacidades físicas. No que diz respeito ao grau de incapacidade física com maior representatividade foi o grau I, o qual é definido a partir do comprometimento da sensibilidade e da força muscular sem deformidades visíveis. Conclusão: Dessa forma, a detecção precoce de casos novos, principalmente no público mais vulnerável, se torna imprescindível não só para o controle da doença, como também para evitar a evolução da patologia para formas clínicas mais graves e com mais alto risco de danos ao estado físico do indivíduo doente, que pode resultar em sequelas que afetam significativamente a sua qualidade de vida.

Descritores: Análise de vulnerabilidade. Epidemiologia. Hanseníase. Nervos periféricos.
Devotionalism in Diversity: The Islamic Paradigm in Multiculturalism in Langsa-Aceh Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Iqbal
Published: January 2020

This article is the result of a study that discusses the paradigm of Langsa Aceh scholars (Islamic scholars) to overcome multiculturalism. This study also reveals the consistency of the agreement of Islamic scholars regarding exclusivity and inclusiveness; prevent the emergence of radicalism in the Islamic community, especially the urban areas of Langsa in Aceh. It discusses the phenomenon of recent recruitment by "brainwashing" in younger students because they filled with certain radicalistic ideologies. The teachings of Islamic education are more about claiming the truth of the religion itself and consider religion as the only one to achieve salvation (emphasizing claims of self-truth and safety). This research is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical application. Primary data obtained from in-depth interviews with sources of religious leaders, lecturers of Islamic Higher Education, teachers, non-Muslim students, and community elements. Reliability of piety in diversity and the paradigm of multiculturalism converted to statistical equations. Mathematical equations applied to the Cohen Kappa coefficient (a measure of authenticity) and measured between exclusivity and inclusiveness with the claims of self-righteousness and the safety paradigm of Islamic scholars. The level of agreement between the instruments assessed illustrates the reliability between assessors -IRR- the results of the informant's interview level of consensus are identified between the safety of the results of the consistency of the contract between piety and exclusivity, because self-claims show "lack" (kappa, 0.20-0.41) , while the agreement between service and safety is "very good" (kappa 0.81-0.90). With inter-assessor reliability, K = 0.89 with an extraordinary category.
Biomass Leaching and Dynamics of Nutrients, Microbial Abundance and Activity During Decomposition of Seagrass Cymodocea rotundata Necromass
Authors: Clores Michael A. , Conde Maria A.A. , Perez Judy D.V.
Published: January 2020

Examining how seagrass decomposition contributes to trophic pathways in marine ecosystems is crucial in understanding seagrass production. Decomposition rates of seagrasses may depend on many factors such as chemical composition and microbial colonization. In this study, microbial colonization and changes in chemical composition of decomposing material (necromass) of Smooth Ribbon Seagrass, Cymodocea rotundata of Bogtong Bay, Lahuy Island, Caramoan, Philippines were monitored. Seagrass litter were placed in litterbags and incubated in the seagrass meadow in situ for 56 d. Serial dilution, viable plate counts and microbial oxygen consumption analyses were done and gravimetry, Kjeldahl method and acid hydrolysis were used respectively to measure the change in carbohydrate, protein and nitrogen content of the decomposing necromass. Results showed that the decomposition processing rate was 0.27 to 2.51% biomass (g dw) loss per day with a half-life of 2.36 to 2.88 d. Growth of bacteria was greater than fungi throughout the course of experiment. Bacterial abundance (CFU mL-1) fluctuated throughout the experimental period while fungal abundance initially increased but gradually decreased and the initially observed marine fungi ceased to grow in decaying litter until the end of the experiment indicating that heterotrophic bacteria contribute more in the decomposition of seagrass litter. Oxygen consumption as well as protein, lipids and nitrogen content of litter decreased by as over the days of incubation. Therefore, as decomposition proceeds, litter biomass was leached resulting in carbohydrate content loss. But the remaining tissues of decaying C. rotundata were eventually colonized by bacteria and fungi. This further contributes to mineralization of the litter and gradual release of nutrients that could be considered as important trophic inputs to the ecosystem.
ACADEMIC DIGNITY IN THE UKRAINIAN EDUCATIONAL SPACE: PROBLEMS AND SOCIAL THREATS
Authors: Kolesnikov Andrii
Published: January 2020

Introduction. The economic progress of any country or region is always scientifically based. Science itself creates the tools for technological, economic and social development, however, in the context of the global problem of mass “pseudo scientific” research and “pseudo study” the specified causal relationships are unimplemented, which leads to distortion of the educational system. One of the major reasons for this is the process of violating the standards of academic integrity, and sometimes their misunderstanding also.
The social aspect of academic integrity is very important. Understanding one’s own responsibility (or irresponsibility) for violating the standards of scientific ethics from the point of teachers and students directly determines the perception of the higher education system in Ukraine. It also determines formation the system of values that is formed in youth during studying in educational institutions. Purpose. The aim of the article is to investigate the special aspects of implementation the principles of academic integrity in Ukraine, their comparison with the European ones, and further proposals development on minimizing academic dishonesty. Research methods. Generalization, analysis, synthesis, comparison. Results. The legal aspect of academic integrity in Ukrainian law and its difference with the standards defined in the SAIUP project have been investigated. The directions of increasing the level of academic integrity among students are determined. The problem of plagiarism in the educational and scientific environment was investigated and the prospects of integration of the Unicheck platform and the national scientific texts repository are outlined. The approaches for understanding plagiarism with the international turnitin platform are described. A list of plagiarism checking resources is grouped. The responsibility for the proven facts of plagiarism is signified. Conclusions. Using the article-based tools to promote academic integrity will increase the confidence in Ukrainian academic science in general and will increase economic security level in particular higher education institutions.
An Exploration of ECG Signal Feature Selection and Classification using Mac hine Learning Techniques
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Gnanamani College of Technology, Namakkal, India., Shankar* M. Gowri , Babu Dr. C. Ganesh ,   Professor, Department of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India.
Published: January 2020

This effort examines and likens a collection of active methods to dimensionally reduction and select salient features since the electrocardiogram database. ECG signal classification and feature selection plays a vital part in identifies of cardiac illness. An accurate ECG classification could be a difficult drawback. This effort also examines of ECG classification into arrhythmia kinds. This effort discusses the problems concerned in Classification ECG signal and exploration of ECG databases (MIT-BIH), pre-processing, dimensionally reduction, Feature selection techniques, classification and optimization techniques. Machine learning techniques give offers developed classification accurateness with imprecation of dimensionality.
السلطة في العمارة والنقد المعماري
Authors: Abbas Sana Sati , Al-Dahui Suha Hassan
Published: January 2020

ركزت العديد من الدراسات المختصة بموضوع النقد على مفهوم السلطة وتباينت هذه الدراسات في مقاصدها حول نوع تلك السلطة تبعا لتوجهاتها في النظرية النقدية كما تباينت في مجال اهتمامها من الاهتمام بالمؤلف ثم الانصراف التام الى النص.وأخيرا تحول الانتباه الى القارئ في العقود الأخيرة من القرن العشرين . تمثلت مشكلة البحث بعدم وجود تصور شامل لمفهوم السلطة في العمارة والنقد المعماري الأكاديمي بشكل خاص.إذ يهدف البحث الى تحديد خصوصية مفيوم السلطة في العمارة والنقد المعماري كما يفترض البحث أن السلطة في العمارة تلاؤمية متعددة المصادر والمعاني والوسائل ومجالات الظهور وتبرز بشكل كبير في النص المعروض للنقد من خلال مفردات خارجية تعبر عن روح العصر والقواعد الفنية . وقد استد منهج البحث على (دراسة نظرية تم فيها تحديد إطار نظري لمفهوم السلطة في العمارة والند المعماري بشكل عام ودراسة عملية تم فيها استبيان مجموعة من النقاد الأكاديميين حول مفردات ذلك الإطار، ومن ثم تم تحليل النتائج للوصول الى الاستنتاجات المعبرة عن الخصوصية العراقية لمفهوم السلطة في العمارة والنقد لدى النقاد الأكاديميين ).

وقد استنتج البحث ( السلطة في العمارة والنقد تلاؤمية.مصدرها النص وتشمل العديد من المعاني أبرزها الابداع والتأثير والتفوق وتبرز السلطة في مجال المعارض الخاصة بعرض للنتاجات الخاصة بالمسابقات (المحلية والعالمية ) ونتاج الطلبة . وتستد السلطة في النقد الى بعض الوسائل أبرز ها الحث الدائم للمصمم وإعطاء التقديرات والإيضاح  لخلق نتاجات تستجيب لروح العصر ومن خلال التعامل مع العملية التصميمية والسياق المتبع في التصميم .
The Compressive Strength of Light Weight Concrete
Authors: Ovri J.E.O. , Okereke E.O.
Published: January 2020

The compressive strength of lightweight concrete using palm kernel shell (pks) and periwinkle shell (pws) is reported. The strength as a function of aggregates ,age, and density were investigated. The strengths were measured at interval of 7-day for 28 days. The strengths obtained were in the range of those reported in the standards for lightweight concretes. The densities were also observed to increase with age and fall within the range of those reported in the literature. The results for the compressive strength showed that the strength increases with age for both aggregates.
Automatic Modulation Classification for MIMO Systems via Deep Learning and Zero-Forcing Equalization
Authors: Gui Guan , Wang Yu , Yin Yue , Wang Juan , Sun Jinlong , Sari Hikmet , Gui Jie , Adachi Fumiyuki , Gacanin Haris
Published: January 2020

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is one of the most critical technologies for non-cooperative communication systems. Recently, deep learning (DL) based AMC (DL-AMC) methods have attracted significant attention due to their preferable performance. However, the study of most of DL-AMC methods are concentrated in the single-input and single-output (SISO) systems, while there are only a few works on DL-based AMC methods in multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Therefore, we propose in this work a convolutional neural network (CNN) based zero-forcing (ZF) equalization AMC (CNN/ZF-AMC) method for MIMO systems. Simulation results demonstrate that the CNN/ZF-AMC method achieves better performance than the artificial neural network (ANN) with high order cumulants (HOC)-based AMC method under the condition of the perfect channel state information (CSI). Moreover, we also explore the impact of the imperfect CSI on the performance of the CNN/ZF-AMC method. Simulation results demonstrated that the classification performance is not only influenced by the imperfect CSI, but also associated with the number of the transmit and receive antennas.
Development and Design Principles of the Optimal Computer- and Robotic-aided Healthcare Systems for the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation
Authors: Guitberg Vitali , Kouzaev Guennadi
Published: January 2020

In this abstract, the
principles of the development of the optimal computer- and robotic health-care
systems are proposed and considered as a means to improve the health service of
the aging population. The results of the implementation of a new created
diagnosis system Anamnesis are analyzed and found prospective to use the
modified processors for handling the predicated flow of information. It is proposed to develop a robotic system
for healthcare including the cyber-physical systems for the rapid manufacturing
of medicine on-demand using microwave-assisted reactors.
Narrazioni ibride post-sovietiche
Authors: Puleri Marco
Published: January 2020

In light of the dramatic events which have been shocking Ukraine since November 2013, this work’s itinerary aims at functioning as a basis for the formulation of new contact points, for a dialogue between traditions and cultures which nowadays are again being shaken by the events of history. The author examines the self-identification paths of the literary phenomenon of Russian language in Ukraine. With the help of interviews with important representatives of the Ukrainian Russian-speaking literary scene, made on the eve of the so-called 'Ukrainian crisis', the author shall closely observe the origins of the marginal nature of these 'post-Soviet hybrid narratives'.
Il mutamento signorile. Assetti di potere e comunicazione politica nelle campagne dell’Italia centro-settentrionale (1080-1130 c.)
Authors: Fiore Alessio
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this book is to explore the transformations in the functioning of power in the countryside of the kingdom of Italy over the fifty years at the turn of the 1100s, and more particularly the process of affirmation and crystallization of the rural lordship. The investigation develops through the reconstruction not only of the structures of power over men and space, and of the related social morphologies, but also of the political communication system at the local level. The outbreak of the civil wars connected with the “struggle for the Investitures", after 1080, translates into a clear reconfiguration of the socio-political matrix, transforming both the practices of local power, and the instruments of political communication and the related documentation. The Italian case offers in this sense a new perspective on the great and still open historiographic problem, of the "feudal revolution" in the European context.
Diritto e violenza
Authors: Fersini Maria Pina
Published: January 2020

With the rise of modernity, law faces an irreducible contradiction. It must stem the State’s available strength, while at the same time use this strength to make its decisions binding. The author, starting from this paradox, analyses the legal, philosophical and literary discourses of modernity to find the right tools to properly differentiate law and “vis”, overcoming two philosophical and juridical traditions: the one depicting law as a Leviathan, and the one wanting to make it immune to all forms of violence. In particular, through an unedited reading of Kafka and Melville’s narratives, she demonstrates how the modern legal systems, rather than just being instruments of control, are dreams and fantasies of non-violence.
Il nuovo romanzo
Authors: Fastelli Federico
Published: January 2020

The systematic examination of the fluctuations in the definition of the terms "neo-avant-garde" and "post-modern" is at the base of this study, which therefore evolves through the comparative analysis of different contexts, with particular reference to the Italian one (Group 63) and to the French one (Nouveau Roman). Thus, an articulated framework of deeply intertwined narrative experiences emerges, making a valid and completely original contribution to the discussion on well-established historical categories within the literary history and critical theory of the second half of the 20th century.
PENGGUNAAN SCIATIC FUNCTIONAL INDEX (SFI) DAN TIBIAL FUNCTIONAL INDEX (TFI) DALAM PENILAIAN REGENERASI MOTORIS SARAF TEPI
Authors: Valzon May , Permata Ayu
Published: January 2020

Regenerasi motorik saraf tepi dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan Sciatic Function Index (SFI) dan Tibial Function Index (TFI). Namun, studi komprehensif mengenai aspek anatomi dan metodologis pengukuran belum memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan penggunaan TFI dan SFI dalam menilai pemulihan fungsi motorik saraf tepi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain posttest only with control group. Delapan belas tikus Wistar jantan dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok. Kelompok I, nervus ischiadicus dicederai 5mm proksimal terhadapat bifurkasi nervus ischiadicus kaki belakang kanan. Kelompok II, nervus tibialis dicederai 5mm proksimal dari tempat bercabang nervus cutaneous surae medialis kaki belakang kanan dan kelompok III sebagai kontrol negatif. SFI dan TFI diamati pada minggu II, IV, VI, dan VIII dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai varians SFI dan TFI pada pengamatan minggu III, IV, dan VI (p-value < 0,05). Penggunaan TFI sebagai metode penilaian regenerasi motorik saraf tepi lebih baik dari pada penggunaan SFI yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai varians yang lebih kecil.
KORELASI DURASI PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI ORAL DAN STADIUM KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Utomo Feriandri , Afandi Ahmad , Rivai Syamsul Bahri
Published: January 2020

Insidensi kanker serviks terus meningkat, termasuk di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, di mana terjadi hampir 8 kali peningkatan insidensi kanker serviks pada tahun 2017 dibandingkan pada tahun 2016. Penggunaan kontrasepsi oral yang menjadi salah satu faktor risiko kanker serviks, juga mengalami peningkatan drastis di Provinsi Riau. Durasi penggunaan kontrasepsi oral terbukti berhubungan signifikan terhadap peningkatan risiko Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara durasi penggunaan kontrasepsi oral dengan stadium kanker serviks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling pada data rekam medis pasien selama tahun 2017 di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau dan diuji secara statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Penelitian ini menemukan terdapat korelasi kuat yang signifikan antara durasi penggunaan kontrasepsi oral dengan stadium kanker serviks (p-value < 0,05 dan r = 0,74). Selain itu, durasi penggunaan kontrasepsi oral berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan stadium kanker serviks sebesar 54,7% (r2 =  0,547). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa durasi penggunaan konstrasepsi oral sangat berhubungan dengan peningkatan stadium kanker serviks.
COMPARISON OF PATCHING DURATION ON AMBLYOPIC CHILDREN IN CMH MUZAFFARABAD
Authors: Malik Sidra , Zaib Iqra , Farooq Omer , Hanif Kanwal
Published: January 2020

Objective: To Compare the efficacy of 2 different patching regimens in amblyopic children and highlight the factors affecting compliance.

Materials & Methods: The randomized control trial was conducted in Eye OPD SKBZ Hospital Muzaffarabad from September 2017- March 2018. Analysis was limited to children 4 to 16 years of age with unilateral amblyopia. Personal information, visual acuity with and without correction, Cycloplegic refraction & subjective refraction was noted. Children with amblyopic eye acuity of 20/40 to 20/200 (mean 0.56 log MAR, approximately 20/63) and inter ocular acuity difference of 2 or more lines were specified to get either 2 hours (Group A) or 6 hours (Group B) of daily patching, combined with 1 hour of near visual activities per day. Follow up period was 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 3 months.

Results:    

Out of 72 children 44(61.1%) were males and 28(38.9%) were females. The mean age was 10.25 ± 0.67 years.  Mean visual acuity was 20/63(+0.5 log Mar) in both groups. In group A, 66.7 % and in group B 83.3% of patients showed improvement. The mean difference of BCVA was 2.77 ± 1.28 SD and 3.41±3.16 SD in group ‘A’ and group ‘B’ respectively. Group A and B showed improvement of 3.0 and 2.0 lines respectively. Both groups showed a poor compliance of 11.2 %.

Conclusion:

2 hours of patching along with 1 hour of near activity is sufficient to treat amblyopia as compared to 6 hours of patching. Firstly, screening should be done to diagnose amblyopia at early stage. Secondly compliance is found to be a single most important factor to improve outcomes.
Intracameral Versus Sub-conjunctival Dexamethasone Injection for Postoperative Inflammation in Congenital Cataract Surgery
Authors: Waseem Akhter Afia Matloob Rana Ali Raza
Published: January 2020

Purpose: To compare the effect of intracameral with sub-conjunctival injection of dexamethasone in preventing immediate postoperative inflammation after congenital cataract extraction. Study Design: Randomized control trial. Place and Duration of Study: Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi from June 2014 to May 2015. Material and Methods: All Pediatric patients less than 15 years of age and of both genders, undergoing cataract surgery in Holy Family Hospital, were included in the study using a random table. Using standardized sample size calculator and statistical assumption with 95% CI and 5% alpha error, the study sample was 95 cases in each group. Group A patients got intracameral injection of dexamethasone while Group B patients got subconjunctival injection of dexamethasone. The outcome measure was intraocular inflammation after cataract surgery. Examination was done within first three postoperative days for signs of anterior chamber inflammation. Standard slit lamp or hand held slit lamp was used for this purpose. Results: One hundred and ninety patients were included in the study. The patients were equally divided into 2 groups. Male cases were in majority in group B (58.9%) whereas in group A females (55.8%) were in majority. Mean age was 6.43 � 4.69 years in Group-A compared to 5.85 � 4.10 years in Group-B. Frequency of posterior synechiae (inflammation) was 4.21% (n = 4) in Group-A (intracameral) compared to 15.79% (n = 15) in Group-B (subconjunctival) which was significantly different (p-value = 0.007). Conclusion: Intracameral injection is better than sub-conjunctival injection of dexamethasone in the management of post-operative inflammation in children with congenital cataract. Keywords: Congenital cataract, Dexamethasone, Injections, Inflammation.
Justifying Torture: Explaining Democratic States’ Noncompliance With International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Kanstroom Emily
Published: January 2020

This article presents an undergraduate student research project about the relationship of liberal democratic countries to international humanitarian law legislation through a comparison between the United States and France conducted in Paris, France.
Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Fauzia Nenes Riana , Sukmandari Ni Made Ari , Triana Komang Yogi
Published: January 2020

Status gizi balita sangat berhubungan dengan faktor ekonomi. Sementara itu kondisi ekonomi keluarga tergantung dari pekerjaan kedua orang tuanya. Ibu yang bekerja memiliki waktu yang lebih sedikit untuk mengurus anaknya sehingga akan berpengaruh pada kualitas perawatan balita sehingga mempengaruhi status gizi balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kuta Utara Tahun 2018.  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah  sampel 61 orang ibu bekerja yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu Spearman Rank (p value <p, p =0,05). Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi ibu bekerja sebanyak 35 responden (55,7%), frekuensi status gizi balita terbanyak adalah kategori normal sebanyak 44 responen (72,1%). Hasil uji bivariat diperoleh p value = 0,001 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status pekerjaan ibu dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Upt Puskesmas Kuta Utara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan perawat dapat mengedukasi para ibu untuk dapat membagi atau mengatur waktunya dalam pekerjaan sehingga dapat memperhatikan status gizi anak balitanya.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Rahayu Ni Putu Mita , Citrawati Ni Ketut , Juliawan Dewa Gede
Published: January 2020

AKI (angka kematian ibu) yaitu jumlah kematian ibu selama masa kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Kematian ini disebabkan oleh kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas. Pada dasarnya penyebab kematian ibu dikarenakan kurang melakukan pemeriksaan pada saat hamil dan tidak rutin melakukan kunjungan ANC (antenatal care).Hal ini sebagai penyebab ibu hamil beresiko mengalami perdarahan dan pre eksklamsia yang menyebakan kematian pada ibu atau bayi. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil. Design penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 86 ibu hamil. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Non probability sampling yaitu Consecutive sampling, kemudian dianalisis denganuji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil P-value=0,000 yang berarti ada hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil. Kualitas pelayanan ANC sangat berhubungan dengan tingkatan kepuasan ibu hamil saat melakukan kunjungan.Hasil penelitian ini bisa dijadikan masukan bagi tenaga kesehatan dan pelayanan kesehatanuntuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan antenatal sesuai SOP.
Hubungan Sumber Informasi Dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Pada Remaja Putri Saat Menstruasi
Authors: Anjan Aulia , Susanti Dwi
Published: January 2020

Perubahan seks primer pada remaja ditandai dengan haid (menarche) yang pertama dan akan diikuti oleh perubahan seks sekunder. Pada saat haid pembuluh darah dalam rahim akan mudah terinfeksi dan kuman akan mudah masuk, sehingga dibutuhkan kesehatan reproduksi dengan cara menjaga perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber informasi terhadap perilaku personal hygiene saat mensturasi remaja putri SMP N 1 Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental, tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 62 responden, data diambil menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Sumber informasi yang didapatkan responden dari berbagai macam sumber antara lain, dari orang tua 69,4%, guru 43,5%, media masa 46,8%, saudara perempuan 27,4%, teman sebaya 22,6% dan dari tenaga kesehatan 79%. Perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dalam kategori positif 62,9%. Nilai p-value untuk sumber informasi dari orangtua terhadap perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi adalah 0,000, guru 0,001, media masa 0,000, saudara 0,000, teman sebaya 0,007 dan tenaga kesehatan 0,000<0,05. Terdapat hubungan antara berbagai sumber informasi terhadap perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi remaja putri SMP N 1 Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta.