bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Main Directions of the Economic Development of the Orenburg Cossacks from the Second Half of the 19th to the Early 20th Century
Authors: Godovova Elena V.
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the main directions of the economic development among the Orenburg Cossacks in the post-reform period. The Orenburg Cossack Host, like other Cossack troops of the Russian Empire, was located in a frontier area. A special type of the Cossack warrior personality - a Cossack-farmer - was formed here. The author notes that by the beginning of the twentieth century, an increase in the Cossack population led to a decrease in land allotments in the Orenburg Cossack units. The situation was getting worse due to constant crop failures and a dominant shift system, which, in turn, led to land depletion. Due to their isolation, conservatism and poverty, the Cossacks were slow in introducing improved agricultural tools and new methods for cultivating the land. Livestock breeding was widespread in Cossack farms (from the end of the 19th century, camel-breeding was very prominent), and horse-breeding, so necessary for manning the Cossack army, was equally developing. Due to frequent grain crop failures, Cossacks generated additional produce by market gardening on their farms. The Host authorities realized that the welfare decline among the Orenburg Cossacks had a negative impact on their combat effectiveness, and tried to provide them with various assistance: specialists responsible for agricultural development were introduced into the staff of the Military Economic Board, and the Cossacks were supplied with tools, agricultural machinery, and seeds for horticulture. Much attention was also paid to horse-breeding as well as to the development of small industry through the organization of artisans. The author comes to the conclusion that all these measures changed the agronomic consciousness of the Orenburg Cossacks, albeit at a slow pace.
Imperial Acculturation on Russian’s Southeastern Frontier: An International Survey
Authors: Lyubichankovskiy Sergey V.
Published: August 2020

This article reviews and summarizes the results of an international survey of experts about Imperial Acculturation Policy and the Problem of Colonialism (based on the materials from the Ural-Volga and Central Asian territories) organized in Orenburg in 2019. The questionnaire asked participants to reply with their thoughts about the characteristic features of the Russian Empires policy of "developing" the nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples of the Kazakh steppe, Bashkiria, Kalmykia on its southeastern frontier from the 18th to the early 20th centuries. Key questions included: The basic terminology (acculturation, imperial acculturation policy); The heuristic value of the acculturation model with respect to the colonial approach. Nomadic and semi-nomadic perceptions of Russian citizenship; The governments efforts to civilize its nomadic and semi-nomadic subjects; The impact of military service, public education and medical care; The role of the Russian Orthodox Church in imperial acculturation policy; The persistence of ethnic identity; General trends in acculturation. The conclusion reflects on using the acculturation model to understand the integration the southeastern nomadic periphery into the Russian Empire.
Symmetric Spaces of Measurable Functions: Old and New Advances
Authors: Muratov M. A. , Rubshtein B.-Z. A.
Published: August 2020

The article is an extensive review in the theory of symmetric spaces of measurable functions. It contains a number of new (recent) and old (known) results in this field. For the most of the results, we give their proofs or exact references, where they can be found. The symmetric spaces under consideration are Banach (or quasi-Banach) latices of measurable functions equipped with symmetric (rearrangement invariant) norm (or quasinorm). We consider symmetric spaces E = E(Ω, Fμ, μ) ⊂ L0 (Ω, Fμ, μ) on general measure spaces (Ω, Fμ, μ), where the measures μ are assumed to be finite or infinite σ-finite and nonatomic, while there are no assumptions that (Ω, Fμ, μ) is separable or Lebesgue space. In the first section of the review, we describe main classes and basic properties of symmetric spaces, consider minimal, maximal, and associate spaces, the properties (A), (B), and (C), and Fatou’s property. The list of specific symmetric spaces we use includes Orlicz LΦ(Ω, Fμ, μ), Lorentz ΛW (Ω, Fμ, μ), Marcinkiewicz MV (Ω, Fμ, μ), and Orlicz-Lorentz LW,Φ (Ω, Fμ, μ) spaces, and, in particular, the spaces Lp (w), Mp(w), Lp,q, and L∞(U ). In the second section, we deal with the dilation (Boyd) indexes of symmetric spaces and some applications of classical Hardy-Littlewood operator H. One of the main problems here is: when H acts as a bounded operator on a given symmetric space E(Ω, Fμ, μ)? A spacial attention is paid to symmetric spaces, which have Hardy-Littlewood property (HLP) or weak Hardy-Littlewood property (WHLP). In the third section, we consider some interpolation theorems for the pair of spaces (L1 , L∞) including the classical Calderon-Mityagin theorem. As an application of general theory, we prove in the last section of review Ergodic Theorems for Cesaro averages of positive contractions in symmetric spaces. Studying various types of convergence, we are interested in Dominant Ergodic Theorem (DET ), Individual (Pointwise) Ergodic Theorem (IET ), Order Ergodic Theorem (OET ), and also Mean (Statistical) Ergodic Theorem (MET ).
TEORI BELAJAR BEHAVIORISME ALBERT BANDURA DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Maulana Maslahul Adi Habib
Published: August 2020

This research aims to reveal Albert Bandura's theory of behaviorism and its implications in learning Arabic. An in-depth study is needed to dissect Bandura's theory of behaviorism, which is a new figure in the development of learning theories that have been long held by these teachers. This research is a library research, relying on bibliographic sources in the form of books and scientific journals from related research, using descriptive analysis methods to read data and analyze the thinking of Bandura theory. The results of this study indicate that observational learning (modeling), better known as social learning theory and personality psychology, and programs that are based on the concept of stimulus-response, proposed by Bandura, have implications in learning Arabic. The implementations that can be used include: the material presentation of many with ḥiwār, imitation of idioms, habituation, by not teaching qawā'id separately. Then, all learning objectives can be achieved by optimizing the environment of the language (bī'ah).
( scientific ) تحليل الكتاب المدرسي للغة العربية في المرحلة الإبتدائية بمدخل العلمي
Authors: Rizqa Sarita , Mahmud Salami , Safariah Safariah
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine appropriateness of Arabic textbooks at 2013 curriculum of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in the scientific approach published by the Ministry of Religion which adjusted to the standards of the scientific approach and the standard of textbooks have been set. The research method is a description of qualitative method ( not in the form of numbers). The method used to collect data is a documentary method, for the document information researches are using an instrument which called content analysis. The results of the study, books published by the Ministry of Religion are still many errors in arabic language textbooks at the 5th grade Madrasah, both standard textbooks and substances. The various imporvements are needed to be used as textbook materials.
تاريخ نشأة اللغة العربية وتطورها
Authors: Ediyani Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Arabic is the language of the tribes that inhabited the peninsula from Yemen to the Levant to the race and the borders of Palestine and Sana to reach their purposes, which is one of the Semitic languages, and the subject of the emergence of language of the subjects addressed by the researchers of old and recent, and expanded in them a lot and their work that some opinions, The most important of these are: humility and terminology, and language inspired by God. The first person was taught the names of everything (arrest), and the language was born cumulatively subject to the factor of space-time and human need. After the advent of Islam, the Arabic language evolved with the decline of the Holy Quran, because the Arabic language before the descent of the Qur'an was classified into poetry and prose. When the Quran came down, the linguistic expressions in the three Arabic languages became Quran, poetry and prose. There is no doubt that the Arabic language reached the height of its glory and rose in the era of Islam because it became part of religion, and in the era of prophecy and the origin of Islam, people take care of Arabic a lot and are keen on it because it is the language of the Koran and religion and the true and faithful messenger. Other factors affecting the development of Arabic are political, social and cultural factors.
TEORI BELAJAR KOGNITIF DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Rosyid, R M. Fairuz , Baroroh Umi
Published: August 2020

كثير من نظرية التعليم التى تعلمها واحدها نظرية المعرفي. يهتم هذا البحث الى نظرية المعرفي وتأثيرها الى تعليم اللغة العربية. ينظر ويصدر الباحث نظرية المعرفي من ناحية جين بياجي و ليف س فيغاتسكى. يكتب هذا البحث بصورة بحث المكتبي ويعتمد بيانات البحث الى المكتبة ويحلل البحث بتحليل المحتوى. ونتيجة البحث هي: تأثر نظرية المعرفي فى تعليم اللغة العربية بعض الجوانب من جانب غرض التعليم و جانب بيئة اللغوية و جانب وسائل التعليم وجانب ثقافة التعلم وجانب تدرج التعلم وجانب نموذج التعلم.
Lhokseumawe وفعالية استخدامه لترقية قدرة الطالبات على فهم المسموع دراسة تجربية بمعهد علوم الدين Card Sort أسلوب
Authors: Salwa Salwa
Published: August 2020

الاستماع أول فنون اللغة وأول اتصال الطفل مع اللغة. فمهارة الاستماع من أهم المهارات اللغوية التي يمكن تنميتها وتطويرها لأنها مهارة أساسية لنيل بقية المهارات. وفي هذا البحث تريد الباحة أن تستخدم أسلوب Card Sort على فهم المسموع لأن في الملاحظة الأولى التي أجرتها الباحثة أن في عملية  تعلم  مهارة الاستماع قرأت المدرسة النص العربي ويسمعنه الطالبات ثم يعبرن ما سمعنه من النصوص العربية، حتى تكون الطالبات يسأمن في تعلمهن بطريقة التي تستعملها المدرسة. وعندما تأمر المدرسة الطالبة لاترد أن  تعبر بل تشر الأخرى. ولهذا ظهر أن ميول الطالبات واهتمامهن في تدريس الاستماع ضعيفة. فاستعملت الباحثة أسلوب Card Sort و كان هذا الأسلوب  يجعل الطالبات متحمسات في تعلم حيث الوسيلة البطاقة تسهل الطالبات على فهم اللغة العربية ولحصول على الفكرة والمعلومات الجديدة. وأماهدف من هذا البحث هو: (1)التعرف على  إجراء استخدام أسلوب  Card Sort على فهم المسموع. (2)التعرف على فعالية أسلوب  Card Sort لترقية قدرة الطالبات على فهم المسموع. واستعملت الباحثة في إجراء هذا البحث المنهج التجريبيبي بأدوات الاختبار والوسائق. وأما المجتمع في هذا البحث جميع الطالبات المدرسة المتوسطة بمعهد علوم الدين. والعينة المأخوذة طالبات في الصف الثاني (8 ) حيث عددهن 30 طالبات. والنتائج من هذا البحث  فهي أن استخدام أسلوب Card Sort في تدريس الاستماع فعالية بدليل أن القيمة ت المحسوبة أكبر من القيمة النظرية وهي 7،94<  1،67 .
الميزات التفاعلية في كلام المعلم أثناء تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة رادين إنتان الإسلامية الحكومية لامبونج
Authors: Basyori Ahmad
Published: August 2020

مستخلص البحثاستهدف هذا البحث وصف أنواع الميزات التفاعلية لكلام المعلم في تعليم اللغة العربية وكذلك معرفة نوعها الذي يستخدم أكثر في التفاعل الصفي أثناء العملية التعليمية. استخدم هذا البحث المدخل الكيفي وبالمنهج الوصفي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث يختار الباحث  فصلا من فصول اللغة العربية بمركز اللغة جامعة رادين إنتان الإسلامية الحكومية لامبونج. قام الباحث بملاحظة لقائي اللغة العربية وتسجيلهما وتنسيخهما ثم تحليلهما باستخدام البنود الموجودة في نظام التقويم الذاتي يخص كلام عند والش ثم يقابل معلم الفصل. ونتائج هذا البحث دلت على أن المعلم يستخدم 12 من 14 ميزة تفاعلية عند والش، وهي: 1) المساندة، 2) الاصلاح المباشر، 3) الرد المركز إلى المحتوى ، 4) طلب التوضيح ، 5) وقت الانتظار الطويل ، 6) الفحص للتأكيد ، 7) تكرار المعلم ، 8) إعاقة من المعلم، 9) الرد المركز إلى الأشكال، 10) دور المعلم الطويل، 11) الأسئلة العرضية، 12) الأسئلة المرجعية. وأما نوع الميزات التفاعلية التي يستخدمها المعلم أكثر هي الأسئلة العرضية.
تحليل كلام الإنشاء الطلبي ومعانيه في أشعار لبيد بن ربيعة العامري
Authors: Akbar Dhaif
Published: August 2020

An arabic poetry is arabian pride a time of ignorancce. They complete to make poetry as their pride. Labid bin Rabi’ah is a poet who lived in two periods, Jahil and Islamic period. He has many works including diwan Labid bin Rabi’ah, it was the most collection work at the time. The aim of this study is to analyze the form and meaning of kalam insya’ thalabi in Labid bin Rabi’ah’s poetry. This study is used qualitative descriptive method (to describe and explain about this study) and also analytical method (as a tool to examine it more deeply). The result of the study stated that kalam insya’ thalabi in Labid bin Rabi’ah’s poetry is amar (command word) 12 stanzas, nahi (prohibition) 6 stanzas, istifham (question) 24 stanzas, tamanni (hope) 7 stanzas, nida’ (citation) 4 stanzas. As seen of the form side, there are several form of kalam insya’ thalabi which includes amar (command), nahi (prohibition), istifham (question), tamanni (hope), nida’ (citation). As seen of meaning side, it has true meaning original and idhafi. they are ta’jiz (weaken), iltimas (the utterance to people who has the same age), tahdid (threat), irsyad (intruction) and taqrir (affirmation).
INTERFERENSI GRAMATIKAL BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PERCAKAPAN BERBAHASA ARAB SANTRI PTYQM KUDUS
Authors: Sholihah Niswatush
Published: August 2020

This study discusses the forms, causes and ways of overcoming Indonesian grammatical interference in Arabic conversations of the students of Pondok Tahfidz Yanbu'ul Qur'an Menawan (PTYQM) Kudus. This research is a qualitative research with a sociolinguistic approach. The method of providing data uses the listening and competent methods, and documentation. The method of data analysis uses the translational equivalent method where the determinant is another language, namely Indonesian. The results obtained are: Grammatical interference in the Arabic language in Arabic conversations in PTYQM Kudus, which consists of morphological and syntactic interference. Morphological interference that occurs in the form of affixation and reduplication processes. Whereas syntactic interference occurs at the level of phrases, clauses, and sentences. Interference at phrase level occurs at tarkīb ismy (nominal phrase), tarkīb fi'ly (verbal phrase), tarkīb ‘adady (number phrase), tarkīb żarfy (front phrase), and tarkīb nida’iy (vocational phrase). Interference at the clause level consists of adding elements and using Indonesian elements. Interference at sentence level consists of changes in sentence structure, use of Indonesian elements, omission of elements, addition of elements, and incorrect use of particles. Factors causing grammatical interference consist of structural factors and non-structural factors. Structural factors are the differences between the grammatical system between Indonesian and Arabic. While non-structural factors such as: bilingual speakers and speech partners, Indonesian language habits carried on the santri Arabic, inadequate Arabic vocabulary, learning styles by translating, fear of being sanctioned, and compulsory language regulatory factors that apply at PTYQM. Interference can be overcome by: instilling awareness about the interference that occurs, giving attention and emphasis in drill students to use the correct form of interference, accustom students to use the correct Arabic structure and rules, write the correct form of interference occur on boards posted in places frequented by students, train students to translate Indonesian into Arabic contextually, provide knowledge of Arabic culture that is different from Indonesian.
The Colon Cutoff Sign: The Internist’s Perspective on Diagnosing Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Sandre Anthony , Patel Ameen
Published: August 2020

The colon cutoff sign is a radiographic sign often associated with a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. The patient highlighted in this case presented with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort and was referred with a diagnosis of viral gastroenteritis. The abdominal radiograph demonstrated the colon cutoff sign, but all other biochemical and imaging modalities were within normal limits. This case highlights the importance of relying on the entire clinical assessment when diagnosing pathology.
Resume
Le signe de coupure du côlon est un signe radiographique souvent associé à un diagnostic de pancréatite aiguë. Le patient mis en évidence dans ce cas présentait des nausées, des vomissements et une gêne abdominale et a été orienté vers un service de gastro-entérite virale. La radiographie abdominale a montré le signe de coupure du côlon, mais toutes les autres modalités biochimiques et d'imagerie étaient dans les limites normales. Ce cas souligne l'importance de s'appuyer sur l'ensemble de l'évaluation clinique pour diagnostiquer la pathologie.
COVID-19: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Amir Hira , Prebtani Ally
Published: August 2020

Coronaviruses are important pathogens reported in humans and animals. A novel coronavirus, formally known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was identified as a cause of pneumonia cases in Wuhan, China, in late 2019. Since its outbreak in China, it has disproportionately affected many countries. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was officially declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020 and remains a global concern. A spectrum of disease severity has been reported with a variable course of illness from mild upper respiratory symptoms, pneumonia to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), shock, multiorgan dysfunction and death. The worldwide dissemination of the virus justifies the global efforts in identifying potential treatment strategies and a vaccine for improved clinical and long-term outcomes. This article will reflect on human viral replication and transmission, variable clinical presentation, assessment, treatment and discussion of complications. Isolation precautions according to infection prevention and control including protective apparel will be discussed with emphasis on criteria for discontinuation of transmission precaution.
Resume
Les coronavirus sont des agents pathogènes importants signalés chez les humains et les animaux. Un nouveau coronavirus, officiellement connu sous le nom de coronavirus 2 du syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (SRAS-CoV-2), a été identifié comme une cause de cas de pneumonie à Wuhan, en Chine, à la fin de 2019. Depuis son apparition en Chine, il a touché de nombreux pays de manière disproportionnée. La maladie à coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) a été officiellement déclarée pandémie le 11 mars 2020 et reste une préoccupation mondiale. Un éventail de gravité de la maladie a été signalé, avec une évolution variable de la maladie allant de symptômes respiratoires supérieurs légers, de la pneumonie au syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë (SDRA), au choc, au dysfonctionnement de plusieurs organes et à la mort. La diffusion mondiale du virus justifie les efforts mondiaux visant à identifier des stratégies de traitement potentielles et un vaccin pour améliorer les résultats cliniques et à long terme. Cet article se penchera sur la réplication et la transmission du virus chez l'homme, la présentation clinique variable, l'évaluation, le traitement et la discussion des complications. Les précautions d'isolement en fonction de la prévention et du contrôle de l'infection, y compris les vêtements de protection, seront examinées en mettant l'accent sur les critères d'interruption de la précaution de transmission.
RE: Heart Failure Special Issue
Authors: Baillie Hector M
Published: August 2020

N/A
Bi-directional grid absorption barrier constrained stochastic processes with applications in finance & investment
Authors: Taranto Aldo , Khan Shahjahan
Published: August 2020

Whilst the gambler’s ruin problem (GRP) is based on martingales and the established probability theory proves that the GRP is a doomed strategy, this research details how the semimartingale framework is required for the grid trading problem (GTP) of financial markets, especially foreign exchange (FX) markets. As banks and financial institutions have the requirement to hedge their FX exposure, the GTP can help provide a framework for greater automation of the hedging process and help forecast which hedge scenarios to avoid. Two theorems are adapted from GRP to GTP and prove that grid trading, whilst still subject to the risk of ruin, has the ability to generate significantly more profitable returns in the short term. This is also supported by extensive simulation and distributional analysis. We introduce two absorption barriers, one at zero balance (ruin) and one at a specified profit target. This extends the traditional GRP and the GTP further by deriving both the probability of ruin and the expected number of steps (of reaching a barrier) to better demonstrate that GTP takes longer to reach ruin than GRP. These statistical results have applications into finance such as multivariate dynamic hedging (Noorian, Flower, & Leong, 2016), portfolio risk optimization, and algorithmic loss recovery.
Labour rights of the rare diseases population ‒ breaking the glass ceiling
Authors: Stojkovic-Zlatanovic Sanja , Sjenicic Marta , Sovilj Ranko
Published: August 2020

This paper aims to introduce a legal framework for exercising one of the most basic socio-economic rights of people with rare diseases: the right to decent work. Considering the specificity of the medical and, consequently, social status of the people affected, the appropriate labour-law measures need to be determined. Applying the comparative and normative method along with the contemporary anti-discrimination principle, the labour status of the rare diseases population has been analysed based on the proposed classification in legal terms. As a precondition for labour legislation, new Serbian healthcare legislation on rare diseases should be supported through the process of implementation to reduce adverse cases as effectively as possible, advance genetic and other clinical diagnoses, and thus increase the efficiency of available medical treatment. Concerning public health policy, updated registries and better health statistics should be created. These activities require certain amendments to both general and specialist labour legislation (disability legislation), aiming to include patients with rare diseases in the working (and social) environment without discrimination.
On Metric Contact Pairs with Certain Semi-Symmetry Conditions
Authors: ÜNAL İnan
Published: August 2020

Blair et al. [7] introduced the notion of bicontact manifold in the context of Hermitian geometry. Bande and Hadjar [1] studied on this notion under the name of contact pairs. These type of structures have important properties and their geometry is some different from classical contact structures. In this paper, we study on some semi-symmetry properties of the normal contact pair manifolds. We prove that a Ricci semi-symmetric (or concircularly Ricci semi-symmetric) normal metric contact pair manifold is a generalized quasi-Einstein manifold. Also, we classify normal metric contact pair manifolds as a generalized quasi-Einstein manifold with certain semi-symmetry conditions and for the concircular curvature tensor , the Riemannian curvature tensor , and an arbitrary vector field .
Prevalencia de “Near Miss” en el hospital regional Teodoro Maldonado Carbo
Authors: Gaibor Santos Deborah , Erazo Arregui Sofía , Ramos Castro Luis
Published: August 2020

Introducción: la morbilidad materna extrema, definida como una complicación obstétrica severa que requiere intervención médica urgente, destinados a prevenir la muerte materna durante el embarazo, parto o después del parto. Los criterios de "Near Miss" son indicadores de resultados y proporcionan una visión global de la actuación dentro de las instalaciones de un servicio de salud y la capacidad del sistema de salud para evitar retrasos en el acceso a la atención institucional. Objetivo: evaluar la prevalencia en el HRTMC de junio del 2012 a junio del 2014, que tiene como propósito brindar datos estadísticos primarios y específicos, lo que permite un acercamiento directo ayudar a prevenir y/o reducir el problema. Metodología: se analizaron un total de 6379 expedientes clínicos de pacientes ingresadas por cualquier causa obstétrica en el HRTMC, de los cuales sólo 55 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Se analizaron las variables cualitativas y cuantitativas para la prevalencia. Resultados: de los 55 casos registrados de Near Miss en HRTMC, se determinó que la prevalencia es del 0.9%, que el grupo etario con más casos fue entre los 30-39 años, la causa más frecuente fueron las convulsiones. Durante el tercer trimestre de gestación se presentaron el 55% de los casos y del total de los casos el 36% ingreso a UCI y solo 3 pacientes (5.5%) fallecieron. Conclusión: el desarrollo de datos estadísticos específicos y primarios, nos permiten comprender las fallas del sistema de salud en lo referente a la atención obstétrica y aplicar un régimen de vigilancia de la morbilidad materna extrema o "Near Miss". Dirigirá hacia los augurios y medidas terapéuticas más precisas e intervenir en forma oportuna y precisa
Lesión cardíaca inadvertida en trauma toracoabdominal por arma de fuego: presentación de un caso clínico
Authors: Navarro Zambrano Gutenberg Carlos , Barba Pacheco John , Benítez Pozo César , Gavidia Miranda Jésica , Zambrano Solórzano Martha , Cerruffo Pozo Nadia , Velasteguí Gavilánez Renne , Cullacay Buñay Silvia
Published: August 2020

Introducción: la lesión cardíaca constituye una causa altamente letal en trauma penetrante de tórax, siendo las heridas de proyectil las que tienen mayor incidencia de mortalidad, esta dependerá del mecanismo de lesión, áreas cardiacas involucradas y taponamiento cardiaco; el diagnóstico rápido, tratamiento quirúrgico agresivo y técnica empleada, son claves en el pronóstico y supervivencia. Objetivo: demostrar la presencia de lesión cardiaca inadvertida en un paciente con trauma penetrante toracoabdominal en base a la sospecha diagnóstica. Caso de estudio: paciente de 24 años, que sufre trauma toracoabdominal por arma de fuego; se le realizó toracotomía y laparotomía exploradora, con una evolución tórpida e inestabilidad hemodinámica refractaria posoperatoria, por lo que se decide realizar exploración mediastínica que evidenció lesión cardíaca inadvertida en la cara anterior del ventrículo derecho. Discusión: en un estudio las lesiones penetrantes toracoabdominales incurren con una alta mortalidad (31%), y la mortalidad se duplica para pacientes que requieren procedimientos quirúrgicos combinados (59%). En el presente caso si la lesión cardíaca inadvertida no se la diagnosticaba ni se la trataba a tiempo, hubiera sido mortal para el paciente correlacionándose con las estadísticas antes mencionadas. Conclusiones: la alta sospecha diagnóstica por el trayecto del proyectil, permitió una oportuna reintervención del paciente, lográndose una reparación exitosa de una lesión penetrante cardiaca. La evolución postoperatoria fue favorable lográndose estabilizar los signos vitales. Fue dado de alta a los 14 días sin secuelas cardiovasculares.
Aetiological Profile of Facial Nerve Palsy Seen in Nigerian Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Olajide Gabriel Toye , Adegbiji Waheed Atilade , Akinbade Akinwale Olaleye , Olajuyin Anthony Oyebanji , Olowoyo Paul
Published: August 2020

Background/Aim: Facial nerve palsy may cause facial asymmetry, functional and cosmetic impairment, and therefore imposes great psychological and social problems on the individual with the condition. The aim of this paper was to highlight the aetiological profile of facial nerve palsy (FNP) in two tertiary institutions in Ekiti, southwest, Nigeria. Methods: This was a retrospective review of patients with facial nerve palsy seen and treated at Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) clinic. All folders and registers of patients diagnosed with facial nerve palsy from January 2010 to December 2019 in the central, ENT and Dental medical records departments were retrieved and reviewed. The information extracted included the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients, clinical presentation, type and aetiology of FNP, side affected, diagnosis/impression, nature of impairment, type of lesion, onset of the disease, treatment and outcome. Results: Of 76 patients analysed, 48(63.2%) were males and 28(36.8%) were females given a male to female ratio of 1:1.7. Their age ranged between 5 to 72 years with a mean of 39.83 ± 17.58 SD. The age range 21-40 years was most commonly affected, representing 31 (40.8%). The commonest cause of facial nerve paralysis was Bell’s palsy in 32(42.1%), followed by trauma 28(36.9%). Of the 28 (36.9%) that was caused by trauma, road traffic injury constituted 15(53.6%). Half (50.0 %) of the lesion affected right side of the face. Seventy (92.1%) was treated medically. Majority (37.0%) presented within one week of their symptoms. All the patients presented with deviation of mouth, followed by inability to close eye in 70 (92.1%). Higher proportion (88.2%) of our patients had lower motor neuron lesion. Conclusion: This study found that majority of our patients was young adults. Bell’s palsy was a major cause of facial nerve paralysis followed by trauma. Most of our patient presented early and did well on conservative treatment. High index of suspicion is essential especially when patients present with injuries involving head and neck region.
Assessing Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices on Hospital Acquired Infections Control by Anaesthesia Practitioners in the Operating Theatres of the Tamale Teaching Hospital (TTH); Ghana
Authors: Danaah Malick Martin Mumuni , Akpa Edem Yao , Bamaalabong Peter Paul
Published: August 2020

Background: Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) place a significant economic burden on the healthcare system. Infection control practices are important in minimizing healthcare associated infections. However, low compliance with Universal and Standard Precautions has been reported in a number of studies. The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) developed baseline definitions for HAIs that were republished in 2004 and has defined HAIs as those that develop during hospitalization but are neither present nor incubating upon the patient’s admission to the hospital; generally, these infections occur between 48 to 72 hours after admission and within 10 days after hospital discharge. this study aimed at unveiling the level of knowledge, attitude and practices on infection prevention control in the operating theatres by anaesthesia practitioners at TTH. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed. A mixed-method approach was used for data collection which includes a structured questionnaire carried out via face to face interview and observation. Results: The study showed that 100% of the respondents have knowledge on hospital acquired infection control in the theatre in one way or the other whereas attitude and practices toward hospital infection control in the operating theatres are undesirable in some specific areas of infection control such as wearing of sterile gowns and goggle. As high as 80.6% and 69.4% do not wear goggle and gowns respectively whilst performing regional anaesthesia.  Conclusions:  This study demonstrated that anaesthetists at TTH have reported sub-optimal levels of compliance i.e. attitude and practices with selective infection control. The study further demonstrated that discrepancies exist between anaesthetists’ attitudes towards a guideline as well as their actual practice.
METODE TOPSIS SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM MEMILIH MURID PAUD TELADAN
Authors: Rahayu Tri , Krisnanik Erly , Muliawati Anita
Published: August 2020

Dalam menentukan keputusan diperlukan suatu metode yang tepat dan cepat. Salah satu diantaranya metode yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Metode TOPSIS. dalam hal ini menentukan penilaian murid paud teladan akan diproses dengan metode tersebut. Tahapan pertama yang dilakukan yaitu menentukan kriteria-kriteria yaitu; kreatif, sopan santun, keluwesan berbicara, disiplin dan jujur. kemudian tiap-tiap kriteria diberi bobot yang diproses dengan metode TOPSIS. Tingkat kepentingan kriteria ditentukan oleh tim penilai atau guru yang disini dianggap sebagai pakar. Setelah bobot penilaian kriteria kemudian dilakukan uji validasi atau uji kompetensi yang menentukan terpenuhi atau tidak kriteria tersebut. Jika layak maka data murid dapat dilakukan untuk menentukan murid paud teladan. Murid paud teladan bukan murid yang pinter berdasarkan akademik tapi lebih kepada karakteristik. Dimana pendididkan karakteristik sejak dini sangatlah penting untuk menentukan perkembangan jiwa anak menjadi manusia yang berakhlak baik. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut sebagai rekomendasi untuk menentukan penilaian murid paud teladan dapat menggunakan metode TOPSIS.Hasil dari perhitungan dengan metode topsis menentukan murid Paud Telada kriteria didapat hasilnya yaitu : M. Reyhan (4.009159391), M. Hilmansyah (1.22061695), Cindy Clarisa (1.139252405), Mikail (0.56050508) dan Alika (0.516405616). Sehingga preferensi tertinggi dalam menentukan murid pau teladan adalah M. Reyhan  dan terendah adalah Alika.
PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING BAGI GENERASI Z DI PERGURUAN TINGGI (STUDI KASUS: PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG)
Authors: Samala Agariadne Dwinggo , Fajri Bayu Ramadhani , Ranuharja Fadhli , Darni Resmi
Published: August 2020

Model pembelajaran blended learning mengkombinasikan pembelajaran f2f (face-to-face) atau tatap muka dengan online learning class (kelas online) yang kolaboratif. Pembelajaran blended learning yang dikembangkan menggunakan google classroom yang memiliki banyak fitur yang sangat mendukung proses belajar mengajar berbasis digital. Selain memberikan kemudahan bagi mahasiswa dalam belajar, juga memberikan kemudahan bagi dosen dalam mengajar. Dosen dan mahasiswa dapat melakukan proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas, berdiskusi dan berkomunikasi selama terhubung dalam jaringan internet. Dosen dapat memberikan materi pembelajaran praktikum baik berupa e-book, e-jobsheet, video tutorial, maupun soal latihan melalui penyimpangan awan (cloud storage) yang dikemas dalam bentuk konten digital yang bisa diakses, dipelajari, dan dibagikan melalui internet kapan saja dan dimana saja kepada mahasiswa. Pembelajaran blended learning ini diterapkan pada mata kuliah Praktikum Algoritma Pemrograman. Jenis penelitian adalah R&D, dengan metode pengembangan dengan pendekatan ADDIE, kemudian untuk uji keefektifan menggunakan pendekatan true experimental design (posttest only control design). Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi pembelajaran blended learning terbukti efektif dan efisien untuk digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar khususnya bagi generasi Z di perguruan tinggi. Hasil validasi media dan materi dinyatakan valid dan layak untuk digunakan dengan tingkat persentase 81% ≥ v ≤100% dengan kriteria valid, kemudian keefektifan dari pembelajaran blended learning ini dapat dilihat dari hasil mid test dan hasil final test dari kelompok eksperimen (Experiment Group) yang lebih baik daripada kelompok kontrol (Control Group).
Analisis Insertion Mutation pada Sistem Penjadwalan Mata Kuliah
Authors: Urva Gellysa , Pratiwi Merina
Published: August 2020

Penjadwalan mata kuliah merupakan pekerjaan rutin yang selalu dilakukan setiap perguruan tinggi pada awal semester yang menjadi pekerjaan yang rumit dikarenakan persoalan penjadwalan merupakan masalah kombinatorial yang memiliki batasan- batasan yang harusdipenuhi. Penjadwalan memiliki peranan penting dalam pengelolaan suatu perguruan  tinggi dimana masalah penjadwalan termasuk permasalahan kompleks yang menjadi bagian penting dari operasinya.  Sistem penjadwalan yang selama ini berjalan di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi (STT) Dumai dilakukan secara acak yang menyita banyak waktu dan sumber daya.    Hal ini mengakibatkan perkuliahan kurang efektif karena harus melakukan penjadwalan ulang sesuai keadaan dan kebutuhan kampus. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu bentuk pengembangan sistem penjadwalan mata  kuliah dimana sistem tersebut dapat secara terstruktur membantu menyusun jadwal mata kuliah berdasarkan faktor penentu serta ruang populasi yang ada,  dan  memungkinkan terjadinya perubahan jadwal yang lebih dinamis, cepat dengan memperhatikan faktor penentu yang sama  serta dapat memberikan gambaran kompleksitas permasalahan beban permasalahan terhadap ketersediaan sumber daya di STT Dumai. Pemilihan jenis mutasi dalam algoritma genetika menjadi pilihan yang perlu diperhatikan guna mendapatkan hasil optimal. Hasil penelitian menyatakan sistem penjadwalan mata kuliah  dengan insertion mutation dapat memenuhi semua batasan dengan hasil yang lebih optimal.
Implementasi Finite State Automata Dalam Siklus Pembelajaran Magister Ilmu Komputer STMIK Nusa Mandiri
Authors: Giovani Angelina Puput , Zamachsari Faried , Agustono Efid Dwi , Prasetya Muhammad Ilham , Gata Windu
Published: August 2020

Menyelesaikan Pendidikan Magister Ilmu Komputer pada STMIK Nusa Mandiri dalam waktu 4 semester merupakan harapan setiap mahasiswa. Untuk dapat lulus tepat waktu setiap mahasiswa wajib memenuhi semua persyaratan yang telah ditentukan oleh pihak kampus. Dalam tiap semester terdapat berbagai kegiatan diluar kegiatan belajar mengajar yang wajib diikuti oleh mahasiswa. Kegiatan tersebut meliputi Seminar, Workshop, dan Tes TOEFL. Hal-hal tersebut seringkali tidak diketahui mahasiswa sehingga tidak lulus mata kuliah tertentu. Apabila seorang mahasiswa dinyatakan tidak lulus mata kuliah tertentu maka diwajibkan untuk mengulang di semester berikutnya. Mengulang mata kuliah akan menambah pengeluaran dan tentunya menambah waktu belajar sehingga tidak dapat lulus tepat waktu sesuai yang diharapkan. Pada paper ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana Finite State Automata (FSA) jenis Nondeterministic Finite Automata (NFA) dapat diimplementasikan dalam siklus pembelajaran Magister Ilmu Komputer pada STMIK Nusa Mandiri. Dengan diterapkan metode ini  diharapkan dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam pemenuhan persyaratan untuk mencapai kelulusan
Kombinasi Algoritma Brute Force dan Stemming pada Sistem Pencarian Mashdar
Authors: Dinata Rozzi Kesuma , Safwandi Safwandi , Hasdyna Novia , Mahendra Rudi
Published: August 2020

In this study Brute Force and Stemming algorithms are combined in the mashdar word search system. The purpose of this study is to facilitate the user in finding the basic words of a word along with its changes based on the review of basic words to mashdar. The data used in this study were obtained from 50 books of Tashrif by Sheikh Hasan bin Ahmad. The results of the study by combining brute force and stemming algorithms in mashdar search with a test sample of 15 words obtained an accuracy value of 78.9%, 86.6% precission, 84.6% recall and 66.6% specificity.
Teknologi Blended Learning Mahasiswa Di Kota Batam Dengan Metode Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology
Authors: Sama Hendi
Published: August 2020

In improving the education and teaching process by lecturers in tertiary institutions, learning is carried out using Blended Learning technology. Blended learning is a collaboration and / or a combination of learning that has a traditional nature (learning by doing face-to-face) and learning by utilizing technology or what is referred to as e-learning. The application of Blended Learning technology in universities in Riau Islands province has been carried out in several universities in the city of Batam. Previous research states that there are problems in the application of Blended Learning technology. This study examines how the Acceptance of Blended Learning Technology by Students in the city of Batam with the Unified Theory of Acceptance and use of Technology (UTAUT) method. In carrying out this research activity a quantitative approach is used with a causalistic explanatory research research design. The results of this study reveal that business expectations, performance expectations, social influence, and facility conditions together affect the independent variable Blended Learning Technology Acceptance. This shows that the overall acceptance of Blended Learning Technology among students has been well received
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Tempat KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) Menggunakan Metode Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Widarma Adi , Siregar Yustria Handika , Irawan Muhammad Dedi , Fadhillah Shinta
Published: August 2020

Sebagai mahasiswa dituntut untuk dapat melakukan dan mengaplikasikan ilmu atau keahliannya kepada masyarakat. Siswa sebagai simbol perubahan oleh karena itu siswa sangat berpengaruh untuk mengembangkan tempat-tempat yang masih memiliki pendidikan dan teknologi yang rendah. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari akademisi, Universitas Asahan mengirimkan mahasiswanya ke suatu tempat yang layak untuk dikembangkan. Hal tersebut menjadikan Universitas Asahan harus memiliki sistem yang dapat menempatkan mahasiswanya ke lokasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata secara adil. Fungsi dari aplikasi ini adalah untuk mengetahui penempatan mahasiswa dalam Kuliah Kerja Nyata dengan menggunakan metode logika fuzzy yang mampu menyelesaikan masalah.
INTERPRETAÇÃO CONSTITUCIOAL
Authors: Gouveia Leonardo Marques
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a visão doutrinária e jurisprudencial da interpretação da constituição, por meio de uma abordagem interdisciplinar entre Direito Constitucional e Filosofia Jurídica.
O RECONHECIMENTO DO DIREITO HUMANO À ÁGUA NO MÉXICO E SEU POTENCIAL EXEMPLO PARA O BRASIL
Authors: Vázquez Borja García
Published: August 2020

A água, um elemento vital de qualquer sociedade, teve um impacto especial no desenvolvimento histórico do México. Por ocasião do centenário da Constituição Política dos Estados Unidos Mexicanos, em 2017, este trabalho pretende mostrar qual foi a evolução normativa da água no período anterior à Revolução e cerca de noventa e três anos após a aprovação da Carta. Magna, com o reconhecimento em 2010 pela Assembléia Geral das Nações Unidas do Direito Humano à água e ao saneamento.
Climate-Smart Initiatives in Sri Lankan Agriculture Sector: Experience and Perspectives in Solar Powered Water Pumping for Sustainable Crop Production
Authors: Rotawewa Bandara , Lokupitiya Erandathie
Published: August 2020

The availability of low cost and long-lasting water pumping technology is a dream of every farmer. In Sri Lanka, fuel or electricity-powered water pumps are used to irrigate thousands of hectares of field crops, Vegetables, and fruits. Based on the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) survey conducted in the year 2000, there are about 50,000 agro-wells in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. More than 110,000 pumps are used to pump water from those wells. The fuel cost is the biggest burden for the farmers, which results in a high cost of production. The use of solar energy for water pumping is a promising alternative to conventional electricity and fuel-based water pumping systems. Solar-powered water pumping is based on photovoltaic (PV) technology that converts solar energy into electrical energy to run a DC or AC type water pump. This paper presents a comparative analysis of economic and environmental benefits associated with solar water pumping systems against fuel-based water pumping systems.  The analyses were based on practical experience over 50 acres of land cultivated for export-oriented Green Cucumber by 100 members of Tempitiya Farmer Organization in Ampara District of Sri Lanka. It concluded that the solar water pumping system is advantageous compared to a fuel-based pump in terms of economic and environmental aspects.
Development of a Tractor Drawn Turmeric Planter
Authors: Gbabo A. , Muogbo C. P. , Gana Ibrahim M.
Published: August 2020

Planting of turmeric has been a challenge to the farmers in Nigeria due to the absence of planting machine. The farmers are left to the traditional method of planting with hoes and cutlasses. This method is time consuming, labour intensive, associated with human drudgery and a high demand for human energy. As a result, a mechanical planter was designed and fabricated. The main objective of the study is to develop and evaluate the performance of a tractor- drawn turmeric planter. The planter was designed, fabricated and tested in the Agricultural and Bioresources Department of The Federal University of Technology, Minna. It consists of a ground drive wheel, hopper, metering system furrow opener, residue cutting edge, furrow closing device press wheel and power transmission mechanism. The performance tests of the fabricated machine were carried out using three levels of turmeric rhizome lengths (30 mm, 45 mm and 60 mm) at three levels of operational speeds (8km/h 10km/h and 12km/h). The results revealed that there was no steady pattern in the increase or decrease of miss index with increase in turmeric rhizome length and machine operational speed. The highest percentage turmeric rhizome miss index of 35% was recorded for turmeric rhizome length of 30cm at machine operational speed of 10km/h whereas the lowest percentage turmeric rhizome miss index of 15% was obtained for turmeric rhizome length of 60cm at the machine operational speed of 12km/h. The machine operational speed and size of the turmeric rhizomes affect the field capacity of the machine. The highest capacity of 0.96ha/h was recorded at the highest operational speed of 12km/h. The lowest field capacity of 0.63ha/h was recorded at the lowest machine speed of 8km/h. The developed machine could reduce drudgery involved in manual turmeric planting and save about substantial amount of labour and operating time.
Physical Properties of Carboxymethyl Cellulose Reinforced-Sucrose Plasticised Thermoplastic Mango Starch Biofilms
Authors: Agwamba Ernest C. , Hassan Lawal G. , Sokoto Abdullahi M. , Achor Mohammed , Zauro Sani A.
Published: August 2020

Attempt to save the planet from numerous environmental challenges has been an on-going activity for many decades, through the use of sustainable materials and processes. These have necessitated researches in materials science driven by sustainable chemical approach to derive sustainable materials that do not depend on fossil resources for industrial feedstock, and these materials do not have a negative outcome on the environment. This study investigated the physical and intermolecular interaction of Mango starch derived bioplastic plasticised with sucrose, and reinforced with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Water uptake (WU) were observed to decrease significantly as the molar concentration of HCl or sucrose increases independently, and increase in WU was observation when CMC was increased (p ≤ 0.05). Increasing the molar concentration of HCl or the percentage amount of sucrose as plasticiser has no effect on the oil-uptake (OU), while increasing the percentage of CMC resulted to a decrease, which shows no effect as the CMC amount increases (p > 0.05). Vapour absorption index (VAI) showed a similar trend to WU but significantly, higher outcomes were observed (p ≤ 0.05). The FTIR results also indicate that a physical interaction has occurred between the blends increase in sucrose showed a change in the FTIR peaks especially in the broader peaks observed in the O-H regions of 3500-3200 cm-1 compared to unplasticized native mango starch.