bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تحليل مواد تعليم اللغة العربية لكتاب النحو الواضح في الجزء الأول لعلي الجارم ومصطفى أمين
Authors: Uqba M Sholih Salimul , Saleh Ummu Sulaimah , Latipah Nur , Daroini Slamet , Ibrahim Faisal Mahmoud Adam
Published: July 2024

Nahwu Wadhih is one of the most widely used Arabic grammar books among beginner Arabic language learners. Therefore, it is essential to deeply understand and study the book's background, objectives, advantages, and disadvantages. This study aims to describe the author's biography, history, and overview of the book Nahwu Wadhih First Juz by 'Ali Al-Jarim and Musthafa Amin and identify it in terms of the book's objectives, advantages, and disadvantages. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of library research with the book Nahwu Wadhih First Juz as the primary data and several books and scientific journals as secondary data. The data collection technique was carried out using the documentation method, which was then analyzed using the 3 steps of the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model: data condensation, data display, and conclusions drawing. The result of this study is that the book of Nahwu Wadhih First Juz is a book for elementary school, which is the work of 2 experts in Egypt, namely Dr. 'Ali Al-Jarim and Dr. Musthafa Amin. This book contains basic rules in Arabic that aim to help beginners learn the rules of Arabic properly and correctly. This book has several advantages but is also inseparable from its shortcomings. Further research could be conducted to study the effectiveness of using this book in the Arabic language learning process in different educational institutions.
Deciphering Melasti Beach’s Tourism Development: A Tourism Area Life Cycle Study
Authors: Ardiansyah Ahmad Irfan , Amatullah Aulia , Munasifah Ika Laily Lailatun , Rosyida Fatiya , Sahrina Alfi
Published: July 2024

Melasti Beach Ungasan is a nature-based tourist destination that is one of the popular Tourist Attractions (DTW) in the South Bali region. Located in Badung Regency, the development of Melasti Beach Ungasan as a tourist destination began on August 1, 2018, and continues to experience rapid development in terms of facilities and infrastructure. To analyze the extent of the development of the Melasti Beach Ungasan tourist attraction so that appropriate management strategies can be adopted, the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) model can be used. This research aims to (1) determine the characteristics of tourism at Melasti Beach Ungasan which includes tourism facilities, tourist attractions, tourist visits, and community involvement in tourism management at Melasti Beach Ungasan, and (2) its position in the Tourism Area Life Cycle model which is stated by Butler. To obtain relevant data and information, direct observation and literature review were applied on October 11th, 2023 during the first Field Trip. This research uses a qualitative approach with primary data sources in the form of field observations and secondary data originating from relevant literature reviews. Then the descriptive-qualitative analysis is carried out. The research results show that tourism activities at Melasti Beach Ungasan have developed rapidly compared to when it opened in 2018, marked by the presence of well-arranged parking facilities, minimarkets, beach clubs, and MSME kiosks. Based on the analysis based on the TALC model, Melasti Beach Ungasan is at the "involvement" and "development" stages. The "involvement" stage includes collaboration between parties and the presence of symptoms of seasonality. Meanwhile, the "development" stage includes developed modern facilities, high accessibility, and increasingly frequent promotions and news. Ensuring the protection of nature, socio-culture and community involvement in the management of Melasti Beach Ungasan will ensure the sustainability of this tourist destination.
A trajetória escolar de estudantes com deficiência em Cursos Técnicos de Nível Médio, no Brasil e em Portugal: do ingresso na instituição até o término do curso e inserção no mundo do trabalho
Authors: Freitas de Souza Sandra , Monteiro Oliveira Maria Auxiliadora
Published: July 2024

Este artigo se embasa na Tese de Doutorado denominada “O TRABALHO DOCENTE COM ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM CURSOS TÉCNICOS DE NÍVEL MÉDIO, redigida pela primeira autora e orientada pela segunda. O objeto de estudo está centrado na trajetória escolar de estudantes com deficiências, em Cursos Técnicos de Nível Médio, ofertados por instituições voltadas para a Educação Profissional, situadas no Brasil e em Portugal. Nesta perspectiva, realizou-se um estudo a respeito da permanência dos mencionados sujeitos, nas escolas, enfocando tanto as dificuldades por eles enfrentadas e superadas, quanto seus adentramentos no mundo do trabalho e suas perspectivas para o futuro. Deve-se ressaltar por um lado, a carência de estudos sobre o tema/ objeto que foi pesquisado e, por outro lado, a relevância de contribuir, para que os alunos com deficiência se motivem, para alcançarem níveis escolares cada vez mais altos. Constatou-se que os sujeitos em apreço teceram planos para o futuro e estratégias para atenderem aos seus propósitos, voltados para o alcance de patamares mais altos de escolaridade, considerando que os avanços da Educação Inclusiva, notadamente, a partir dos séculos XX e XXI, lhes possibilitará o mencionado avanço.
Desafios da educação profissional e tecnológica para a formação de estudantes com deficiência no pós-pandemia
Authors: Rocha de Souza Cruz Ana Carla , Ferreira Santos Elza
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do artigo é discutir os desafios a serem enfrentados na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), neste retorno ao ensino presencial no pós-pandemia, com foco no público-alvo da educação especial. Considerando que esse momento histórico afetou a vida das pessoas, principalmente, daquelas que fazem parte das camadas mais excluídas da sociedade e que a educação tem papel central na busca pela redução das desigualdades e injustiças sociais, por meio da formação crítica, emancipatória e humanizada, é importante refletir sobre os desafios que hoje se impõem à rede profissional e tecnológica federal. A reflexão foi baseada em documentos institucionais – regulamentos e relatórios diagnósticos –, materiais produzidos e distribuídos – cartilhas, lives –, além de questionários aplicados a professores e tradutores intérpretes do Instituto Federal de Sergipe. Foi possível perceber que, embora haja um aparato legal robusto no que diz respeito à inclusão de alunos com deficiência na Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (RFEPCT), a prática diária ainda esbarra em uma série de barreiras, principalmente a barreira atitudinal. Nesse sentido, a pandemia intensificou ainda mais a exclusão vivenciada pelas pessoas com deficiência, que já enfrentam inúmeras barreiras para ter seu direito à educação.
Onde estão as barreiras ao emprego? Inatividade e desemprego entre as pessoas com uma deficiência de ocorrência precoce
Authors: Célia Bouchet
Published: July 2024

A sub-representação das pessoas com deficiência no emprego está documentada. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre as restrições acerca do acesso ao trabalho remunerado por tipo de deficiência, e é difícil isolar as saídas do emprego ligadas a deficiências relacionadas com o trabalho. Utilizando o Questionário sobre o Emprego de 2011 e o seu módulo ad hoc, este artigo identifica os fatores e os processos que contribuem para a inatividade, o desemprego ou a sua co-presença, para as pessoas com idades compreendidas entre os 15 e os 64 anos que vivem em agregados familiares na França continental e que têm uma deficiência que ocorreu antes do fim da sua formação inicial. Em função do tipo e do grau de deficiência, os mecanismos incapacitantes multifatoriais ocorrem em diferentes fases da deficiência. As três configurações do desemprego são: inatividade para as pessoas com uma deficiência cognitiva (grave ou moderada) ou uma deficiência mental moderada, desemprego para as pessoas com uma deficiência visual grave ou uma deficiência motora moderada, e a coexistência das duas para as pessoas com uma deficiência motora grave ou uma deficiência mental grave. Além disso, o reconhecimento administrativo da deficiência tem efeitos variáveis (em função dos direitos associados) e o retorno das qualificações varia consoante os subgrupos.
Kepemimpinan Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Islam Dalam Menyongsong Era Pendidikan Digital
Authors: Zahro Ula Masrurotuz Z
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan. Pendidikan digital menjadi paradigma baru yang mengubah cara kita mengakses, menyampaikan, dan mengelola informasi. Dalam menyongsong era pendidikan digital, kepemimpinan yang berbasis nilai Islam menjadi penting untuk menghadapi tantangan dan memanfaatkan potensi yang ditawarkan oleh teknologi.
kepemimpinan berbasis nilai Islam memiliki peran penting dalam menyongsong era pendidikan digital. Pemimpin yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam dapat menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang etis, inklusif, dan bermartabat. Dalam menghadapi tantangan dan peluang yang ditawarkan oleh teknologi digital, kepemimpinan yang berbasis nilai Islam adalah landasan yang kuat untuk memajukan pendidikan yang berkualitas dan beretika. kepemimpinan berbasis nilai Islam dalam pendidikan digital melibatkan kolaborasi dan kemitraan antara pemimpin, guru, orang tua, dan komunitas. Pemimpin harus mendorong kerjasama dan komunikasi yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan bersama dalam pendidikan digital. Mereka juga harus melibatkan orang tua dan komunitas dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dan melibatkan mereka dalam mendukung pembelajaran siswa.
Kepemimpinan berbasis nilai Islam mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip dan ajaran agama Islam yang membimbing perilaku pemimpin dalam memimpin dan mengelola institusi pendidikan digital. Nilai-nilai seperti kejujuran, integritas, keadilan, kerjasama, dan kasih sayang menjadi dasar dalam menjalankan tugas kepemimpinan. Pemimpin yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang inklusif, adil, dan bermartabat.
 
Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Nilai Islam, Pendidikan Digital
Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation for Urinary Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy: Techniques and Recommendations
Authors: Boughaleb Abdelmounim , Mehedra Anas , Tariqi Reda , Boualaoui Imad , Ibrahimi Ahmed , Sayegh Hachem El , Nouini Yassine
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Urinary incontinence is a common complication following radical prostatectomy, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of various pelvic floor rehabilitation techniques in managing post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar, yielding 34 relevant studies for analysis. Results: The review found that pelvic floor rehabilitation, encompassing techniques such as pelvic floor exercises, biofeedback, electrical stimulation, and behavioral management, offers a non-invasive and cost-effective approach to improving continence outcomes. While the optimal timing and duration of rehabilitation remain debated, evidence supports initiating pelvic floor muscle training preoperatively and continuing postoperatively. Combining multiple rehabilitation techniques, particularly manual therapy with biofeedback or functional electrostimulation, appears to yield the best results in accelerating continence recovery. Preoperative rehabilitation showed mixed outcomes, with some studies reporting improved continence and others finding no additional benefit. Postoperative rehabilitation strategies varied, but generally focused on gradually increasing pelvic floor strength and control. The long-term efficacy of rehabilitation at 12 months post-surgery was comparable to no intervention in some studies. Conclusion: While pelvic floor rehabilitation demonstrates modest effectiveness in managing post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence, particularly in the short term, further research is needed to establish optimal protocols and long-term benefits. These findings underscore the importance of a comprehensive, patient-centered approach to post-prostatectomy care.
Cytopathological Analysis of Oral Buccal Mucosa of Dental College Students
Authors: Gupta Dr. Kavita
Published: July 2024

In this study Cytopathological observations were recorded, including inflammation, microbial colonies, micronuclei, keratinisation, overlapping and hemorrhage of cells which are obtained from the buccal mucosa of the dental students to assess the fluctuation of the cellular characteristics among relatively normal subjects. This prospective study included 50 dental students with no detectable oral alterations and are submitted to brush cytology. The smears were fixed with 95% ethyl alcohol and stained with hematoxylin and eosin stain. The stained section were observed. Chi-square tests were applied for non-parametric variables. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results showed close proximity among subjects in the matter of cytopathological observation and measures; no significant influence of sex was found on cytopathological observation, and vice versa. Oral exfoliative cytology combined with cytopathological analysis can be helpful for the study of normal individuals in various investigations of oral and systemic diseases.
Analisa Kelayakan Investasi Proyek Penggantian Wash Water Pump G-3-02B/D di PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional RU V – Balikpapan
Authors: Masruri Syukron , Gaima Keloko Otta , Mas Soeroto Wisudanto
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kehandalan operasional dan kapasitas produksi di Hydrocracking Complex (HCC) PT Kilang Pertamina International – RU V Balikpapan melalui penggantian pompa G-3-02B/D yang berperan vital dalam proses injeksi wash water. Pompa ini berfungsi melarutkan Ammonia (NH3) dan Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dari recycle gas, mencegah fouling pada internal tube Combine Feed Exchanger (CFE) dan Reactor Effluent Air Cooler (REAC), serta menjaga kemurnian H2 dan aktivitas reaksi hydrocracking. Berdasarkan data maintenance, pompa G-3-02BD memiliki Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) yang sangat rendah sebesar 6,257 jam dibandingkan best practice 26,280 jam dan Reliability Index 9,07% dibandingkan best practice 71,65%. Metode yang digunakan untuk menilai investasi penggantian pompa adalah Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), dan Profitability Index (PI). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa proyek penggantian pompa memiliki NPV sebesar $992.590, IRR 32,81%, PP 2,90 tahun, dan PI 2,55. Kesimpulannya, proyek ini layak secara ekonomi untuk dilaksanakan. Penggantian pompa G-3-02B/D diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan wash water minimum sebesar 5% vol intake HCU, memastikan kehandalan pompa wash water, dan mendukung target Rencana Pengolahan Harian (RPH) sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi dan keandalan operasional kilang.
Pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore primer
Authors: Septira Resti , Anugrah Estri Belian
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Dismenore terjadi akibat pelepasan prostaglandin yang berlebihan yang mengakibatkan kenaikan kontraksi uterus sehingga terjadinya rasa nyeri. Di Yogyakarta pada wanita usia reproduktif sebanyak 52% mengalami dismenore dan 30% remaja putri mengatasi dismenore dengan minum obat-obatan dan belum mengetahui teknik pengurangan nyeri tanpa menggunakan obat. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore primer pada siswi kelas XI di MA Negeri 1 Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif true eksperiment dengan rancangan two group pretest dan posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden terbagi dalam 15 kelompok eksperimen dan 15 kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu skala nyeri NRS. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji nonparametrik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil : Hasil analisis Wilcoxon signed rank test memperoleh Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001 < 0.05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore pada siswi kelas XI di MA Negeri 1 Sleman Yogyakarta
Perbandingan pemberian akupresur titik neiguan dengan air kelapa pada ibu hamil trimester I dalam menurunkan mual muntah
Authors: Istikhomah Henik , Wahyuni Sri , Suryani Emy
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi wanita hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum pada trimester awal mancapai 70-90%. Tingkat emesis gravidarum dapat mempengaruhi kualitas fisik bagi wanita hamil. Pemberian tindakan non-farmakologis dalam mengurangi emesis gravidarum selama kehamilan masih terbatas.  Tujuan:  untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemberian akupresur titik neiguan dengan air kelapa pada wanita hamil trimester pertama dalam menurunkan mual muntah di Puskesmas Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode:  Menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan metode Quasy Experiment dengan Two Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. Populasi yang digunakan adalah wanita hamil trimester pertama yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Poli KIA Puskesmas Sukoharjo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling sejumlah 32 responden, yaitu 16 sampel kelompok perlakuan akupresur titik neiguan dan 16 sampel kelompok perlakuan air kelapa. Menggunakan data primer dan kuesioner PUQE-24. Analisa bivariat menggunakan Uji Paired Sample t-Test dan Uji Independent t-Test. Hasil: nilai rata-rata kelompok akupresur titik neiguan sebesar 2,380 sedangkan pada kelompok air kelapa sebesar 3,060. Hasil Uji Independent t-Test didapatkan hasil nilai p < 0,001. Kesimpulan: Pemberian air kelapa lebih menurunkan emesis gravidarum  pada wanita hamil trimester pertama dibandingkan dengan pemberian pijat akupresur pada titik neiguan.
Analisis peran suami dalam pengambilan keputusan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang
Authors: Masruroh Masruroh , Mindarsih Eko , Yuliani Istri , Verawati B.
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) sangat dianjurkan oleh pemerintah sebagai salah satu upaya efektif mencegah kehamilan. MKJP memiliki tingkat efisiensi yang tinggi untuk Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam mengatur kehamilan. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan MKJP, faktor tersebut antara lain berasal dari ketersediaan layanan, peran orang-orang terdekat dan media edukasi. Tujuan : Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran suami dalam pengambilan keputusan penggunaan MKJP IUD dan Implant. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan total informan 5 orang, dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan observasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September – Oktober 2023 di BPM Istri Yuliani Gentan Sardonoharjo Sleman. Teknik pengambilan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil wawancara seluruh informan utama menyampaikan bahwa pengambilan keputusan untuk penggunaan alat kontrsepsi IUD dan Implant diserahkan sepenuhnya pada istri. Pernyataan tersebut senada dengan hasil wawancara dengan informan kunci, bahwa suami mendukung penuh keputusan istri dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD maupun Implant. Hasil observasi suami menemani istri dalam pemasangan IUD/ Implant. Hasil triangulasi sumber : Bidan mengatakan manyoritas akseptor KB IUD dan Impalnt dapat pendampingan dari suami, khususnya untuk informan penelitian. Kesimpulan: Para suami menyerahkan sepenuhnya pengambilan keputusan penggunaan MKJP IUD/ Implant pada istri dan ikut mendampingi pada saat pemasangan alat kontrsepsi
ECOLOGICAL HOLISTIC APPROACH STRATEGY TO OVERCOME CONFLICT RELATED TO NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT INVOLVING INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES
Authors: Ainita Okta
Published: July 2024

Constitutionally, based on Article 18 B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, the existence of customary law communities is recognized and their traditional rights are respected, including the right to manage natural resources based on customary institutions. Ecology's holistic approach in environmental law is a response to an increasingly deeper understanding of the complexity of the relationship between humans and the natural environment. One of the central aspects of this approach is the recognition of the important role of indigenous peoples in making decisions relating to their environment. Empowering indigenous communities as an implementation of environmental justice theory is not an easy process. Several challenges faced such as unequal access to information, social injustice, and resistance to change can become obstacles in efforts to achieve inclusive indigenous community participation. Therefore, a sustainable approach is needed and based on collaboration between the government, indigenous communities and the private sector to create an environment where the empowerment of indigenous communities in environmental decision making can be realized effectively.
POR QUE MESMO, PROFESSOR?
Authors: Freire Ludmila de Almeida , Dantas Dina Mara Pinheiro
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a trajetória da Didática e sua relação com as correntes teóricas da Educação, tendo como foco de análise o binômio Educação e Sociedade. Busca refletir sobre as diferentes intencionalidades que pode expressar o fazer docente, atrelado a diferentes projetos sociais. É patente, nas discussões recentes da Didática, a percepção de que se vive um momento de mudanças e crescentes pressões pela sedimentação de projetos neoliberais e neotecnicistas na Educação dos países da América Latina. A resposta que educadores e pesquisadores estão oferecendo a este cenário é um novo levante crítico, sendo chamado por alguns de “[...] terceira onda crítica da Didática” (Pimenta, 2023, p. 37). Considera-se, então, oportuno revisitar obras clássicas da Pedagogia, estimulando educadores a revisar suas próprias crenças sobre a função social da Escola. Para tanto, apresenta-se a Didática enquanto principal campo da Pedagogia, evidenciando, em sua trajetória, diferentes premissas filosóficas às quais esteve associada. Discute-se ainda esse trajeto, relacionando-o a correntes clássicas da Educação no Brasil, a saber: Concepções Filosóficas (Luckesi, 2005); Tendências Pedagógicas (Libâneo, 1990); Teorias da Educação (Saviani, 2008). Este estudo é de caráter bibliográfico e vislumbra situar o fazer didático do professor historicamente. Revisitar a história, assumir as teorias que lhe fazem sentido são tarefas inalienáveis de todo educador. De posse ou não dessa consciência didática, seu ofício irá lhe questionar constantemente sobre as respostas que dará à realidade que se impõe.
Peran Bimbingan dan Konseling Dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Pada Siswa di MI Muhammadiyah Wonosobo
Authors: Agustina Neli , Junaidah Emy , Solihin Rahmat
Published: July 2024

The role of guidance and counseling is very important in the world of schooling. In carrying out this role, of course there are obstacles and problems that occur from both internal and external factors. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method approach. By collecting data through observation, documentation and interviews in the field. Based on the results of observations, it was found that at MI Mummadiyah there were students who could not read well or were not fluent in reading, this was because students did not participate in teaching and learning activities well and effectively. The delay in students' ability to read from their friends is due to environmental conditions. Teachers' efforts to overcome this are to improve learning to read, providing facilitation either at home or at school for reading. After carrying out these efforts, it was found that students who were lagging behind in their reading skills were finally able to overcome them and keep up with their other friends who read fluently.
ISSUES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF BASIN-TYPE REGIONS
Authors: Bagaynikov M. L. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article discusses some aspects of ensuring the sustainable development of basin-type regions. Special approaches to the development of hydrographic basins have been used in world practice for quite a long time. The relevance of this approach is due to the geosystem integrity of large river basins united by the integrating properties of the water flow. It is noted that the hydrographic characteristics of basins determine the directions of development of socio-economic systems of such territories, which requires the use of special approaches to their development.
OSTERWALDER’S BUSINESS MODEL AND ITS ROLE IN BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Yusupova Agnia S. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Gusmanova Alina R. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

before starting the construction of a new enterprise, it is necessary to analyze internal processes, identify problems, potential threats and opportunities. To do this, specialists often resort to creating a corporation “on paper”, which allows you to visualize the internal processes of the company and identify potential prospects. In this article, we will look at the features of the business model developed by Alexander Osterwalder and discuss ways to create and apply it.
STRATEGY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS INTO MODERN BUSINESS ACTIVITIES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS)
Authors: Voropaev Anton A. ,   Samara state university of economics, Samara, Russia, Salgiraev Mamed Yu. ,   Samara state university of economics, Samara, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the development and effectiveness of implementing a strategy for introducing digital tools into the activities of modern business using the example of a business process management system (BPM system). The existing views are characterized in understanding the stages of digital transformation of business through a process approach, which involves the gradual introduction of digital technologies and the transition from their situational, spontaneous or partial application to a comprehensive and at the same time gradual digitization of business. The features and nature of digitalization of business processes are described, classifications of business processes and the focus of the BPM system on them are highlighted. The elements, features, advantages and disadvantages of a business process management system are clarified, and the stages of introducing such a system into business as an applied tool for digital transformation are identified. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are drawn about the prospects for launching digital transformation from a BPM system, which makes it possible to collect comprehensive information about the business model and business processes of a business entity and make a subsequent transition to the targeted and coordinated implementation of digital technologies in their systemic representation. The effectiveness of such an introduction of digital tools into the activities of modern business comes down to a system of perspectives: optimization and improvement of the quality of management under the influence of digital technologies and new solutions; achieving the goals and objectives set at the strategic level to improve business efficiency; alignment with digital transformation, behind which lies the formation of an open business model and digital ecosystem.
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING AND IFRS (IAS): FEATURES OF MANAGERIAL REPORTING FORMING BASED ON IFRS (IAS)
Authors: Kovalenko Daniil D. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article explores the theoretical and practical features of the managerial reporting forming based on the International Financial Reporting Standards (International Accounting Standards), provides an overview of convergence capabilities of managerial accounting and financial accounting under the International Financial Reporting Standards (International Accounting Standards). This article aims to increase the variability in the application of the International Financial Reporting Standards (International Accounting Standards) in a process of the managerial accounting organization, can be used by accountants and financiers with a forming of the managerial accounting methodology as well as outsourcing organizations providing accounting services with a preparation and implementation of the managerial accounting methodology. This article is the third part of a series of articles dedicated to integration issues of the managerial accounting methodology and the International Financial Reporting Standards (International Accounting Standards).
TAX LAW IN THE STUDY OF LARGE DATA FLOWS
Authors: Yanova Olga Yu. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Khutorova Lyudmila A. , Vozkaev Sayd-Umar S.-A. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk, Russia,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: July 2024

Through a theoretical analysis of the meaning and types of tax big data, the article examines the direction of this flow, links the current situation with the use of tax big data in the practice of tax collection and administration. Problems in this area are discussed, it is proposed to create an information platform and establish systematic standards for collecting information about taxpayers. Recommendations are given on collecting taxpayers’ production, operational and financial information to ensure that tax-related information from various government departments is applied to manage tax risks in a timely and accurate manner.
MOTOR ACTIVITY AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Ilyushin Oleg V. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Gulyakov Andrey A. , Ilyushina Tatyana P. , Ilyushina Polina O. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia,   GKUZ “Republican Specialized Children’s Home”, Kazan, Russia,   SSC «IT Lyceum», Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of weekly physical activity on the mental abilities of students. The objective of the study is to collect a sample of students of the same age group, but from different specialties, and then evaluate the impact of physical activity on academic performance. Research methods: questionnaires, mathematical data processing. The study revealed a positive effect of physical activity on students’ achievements.
MODIFICATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF OBJECTIFICATION OF THE INDICATOR OF HEALTHY LIFE EXPECTANCY
Authors: Akhmetov A. I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Glushakov A. I. , Mamedova T. G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,   State Higher Educational Institution “Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University”
Published: July 2024

The search for a universal indicator of population health, which gives an estimate of one value and is devoid of subjectivity, continues to this day [1-4]. Mortality, which strictly records the fact and causes of the end of human life, can have different content, and age-related detailing of death gives, although interesting, but a large number of indicators [5-7]. It was possible to collect the influence of all age–related mortality rates into one generalized estimate in an integral indicator – “life expectancy” (hereinafter – life expectancy). However, with this approach, the issue of assessing the state of health of living people remains unresolved [8, 9], and the answer should be the indicator “healthy life expectancy” (hereinafter referred to as the life expectancy index). Attempts have been made to introduce the HPP indicator since the 1960s and 1970s, but it was only at the end of the twentieth century that it was adopted by WHO. Changes in social conditions of life and the quality of health care are now aimed not only at increasing the BWF, but also the BWF. And more and more countries and WHO have started using it as the main target. Domestic statistics practically do not calculate [10] and do not publish the GPR in official statistical collections. The calculations made for countries and regions are not extended to individual territories of the regions. The existing approaches are based on a subjective assessment of the health of certain age categories [8, 10] and do not use the collected statistical information. Goal. To develop an improved methodology for calculating the integrated indicator of “healthy life expectancy” in conditions of limited statistical information and introduce it into the practice of assessing the health of the population. Tasks: 1. To analyze the existing calculation of the indicator “healthy life expectancy”. 2. To summarize the existing approaches to calculating the indicator of “healthy life expectancy” and comment on the methodology for determining the life expectancy. 3. To develop an improved methodology for calculating the indicator of “healthy life expectancy”. Research methods: literary review and expert opinion. Conclusion: The HPA indicator should be implemented, as there is a need for this assessment of population health. However, the use of HPE requires a unified interpretation of the degree of loss of health in various diseases, as well as the introduction of an age (five-year) breakdown of sick and disabled citizens into domestic official statistics.
HISTORICAL ANALYSIS, ASSESSMENT AND GLOBAL TRENDS IN HEALTHY LIFE EXPECTANCY
Authors: Akhmetov A. I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Glushakov A. I. , Mamedova T. G. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,   State Higher Educational Institution “Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University”
Published: July 2024

The expected duration of a healthy life (hereinafter referred to as the life expectancy) estimates the number of years that a person is expected to live with good health. This concept is important to take into account the quality of life, not just its duration. Sullivan’s method of assessment of HPP combines data on mortality and health status. However, there are limitations such as subjectivity in the definition of “healthy”, data quality, and complexity of interpretation. Historically, the criterion of HPA has evolved, taking into account improvements in health and social conditions, including a more complete assessment of aspects of health and quality of life. Globally, there is a positive trend associated with the development of healthcare and medical technologies. There are differences in HPP between developed, developing and African countries. In Russia, there are also differences in health insurance by region related to socio-economic factors, access to medical care and lifestyle. Cities have a higher rate of HPP than rural areas and individual regions such as Siberia and the Caucasus. The analysis of the literature data revealed positive changes in healthy life expectancy in various countries. Japan, South Korea, the Scandinavian countries, Costa Rica, Iceland, Australia, Norway, and New Zealand showed significant increases in HDI associated with improved health care, socio-economic conditions, and health promotion programs. However, in Russia, problems such as health inequalities and health infrastructure constraints pose obstacles. Effective preventive measures, vaccinations, health promotion and lifestyle improvements are key factors in improving the world’s health. It is important to influence the social, economic and environmental aspects of health, strengthen health systems and promote healthy lifestyles for sustainable improvement of the HHS. Objective: to carry out a historical analysis, identify trends in the change of the GPI indicator and the main factors that contribute to the improvement of this indicator. Methods of work: critical analysis of scientific literature. Results: a review of the literature on the study of OPCW is conducted and the main factors of the change in OPCW are presented. Scope of application: proof of the need for the use of the indicator of the HPP. Summary conclusions: The analysis of global trends in HHS highlights the importance of continuous efforts to improve access to health care, socio-economic conditions, public health measures and lifestyle choices.
MENTORING AS AN EFFECTIVE FORM OF MULTI-LEVEL PERSONNEL ADAPTATION IN AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Ponyatov Andrey S. ,   Institute of Public Service and Management Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the problems of mentoring as an effective form of multi-level adaptation of personnel in the organization of the educational sphere. It is emphasized that the currently existing methodology for personnel adaptation in the organization of the educational sphere is far from perfect, does not have methodological unity, and, in addition, new ideas and approaches are emerging that need generalization and development. This article analyzes existing approaches to defining projects, portfolios and personnel adaptation programs in educational organizations, and classifies management models for personnel adaptation systems in educational organizations.
Importance and Challenges of Online Education- A Review
Authors: - Dr. Vishalli
Published: July 2024

COVID- 19 pandemic affected the education system globally which led to shut down of the conventional educational activities. This compelled the academic experts worldwide to shift their focus to online learning methods and consider it as a substitute for the traditional learning methods. In this article we have tried to analyze the importance and challenges of online education during COVID-19 and in present scenario.
Organization Efficiency Enhancement by DNA Technologies
Authors: - Hitesh Chaudhari
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the augmentation of organizational efficiency through the integration of DNA technologies. By leveraging advancements in biotechnology, this study explores novel approaches to enhance processes related to data storage, computation, and information management within organizational frameworks. The utilization of DNA as a storage medium and computational substrate presents opportunities to address scalability challenges and improve overall efficiency. Through case studies and experimental validations, we elucidate the potential impact of DNA technologies on organizational workflows, offering insights into the transformative possibilities for information processing and storage in the evolving landscape of enterprises. Here we evaluate DNA traits by various DNA technologies and create/modify whole space of organizational premises such as office exterior and interior and structures such in such way to accelerate productivity & functioning of overall organisation processes.
Role of Learning Management Systems for Music Education
Authors: - Chaitra Sontakke
Published: July 2024

This article gives an insight into how the technology of learning management system (LMS) is implemented in the process of teaching and learning the traditional performing art form like the Hindustānī classical music, Khayāl. Khayāl is an evolved form of music that encompasses intricate elements of improvisation. The lack of standardisation in the existing teaching systems poses a challenge to bring this genre of classical music to a common platform with the purpose of institutionalisation. Besides this, the world has gone through a technological revolution with the use of the internet in different walks of life including education. While the adaptation to the changing world has been possible with many individuals and organisations teaching online, it is important at this juncture to examine the quality and effectiveness of the distance learning online format used in music. This study is carried out by choosing, as a model, the Shankar Mahadevan Academy, a pioneer institution in the field of imparting Indian classical music education mainly online, through their SeekLMS platform and an overview of what the LMS platform brings forth to aid the learning of music.
Transforming Education with Blockchain Technology: Enhancing Security, Transparency, and Credential Verification
Authors: - Dr Nitin Deepak
Published: July 2024

Blockchain technology has emerged as a powerful tool for enhancing transparency, security, efficiency, and inclusivity in record-keeping, credentialing, and educational transactions in the digital age. This paper aims to highlight the potential benefits and challenges of integrating blockchain technology into educational environments, emphasizing security, transparency, and credential verification as key areas of focus. Blockchain technology offers transformative potential in the field of education, particularly in credential and certification processes, providing secure, transparent, and globally accessible solutions for verifying academic achievements and professional skills. As blockchain technology continues to evolve, further advancements and case studies specific to enhancing privacy in educational processes are expected to emerge, addressing the unique challenges and regulatory requirements associated with handling sensitive educational data. Further R&D in blockchain technology within the education sector holds promise for addressing existing challenges, unlocking new opportunities, and advancing the capabilities of educational institutions worldwide.
Collective Amnesia: Dalit Women and Post-Partition Motherhood
Authors: - SHRISHTI YADAV
Published: July 2024

Writings on the partition of India often discuss the politics of the partition, therefore neglecting stories behind the veil concerning women and Dalits. The paper strives to address the condition of Dalit women who were doubly marginalized both because of their class and gender. Women were also cleaved away from their children which altogether is a different trauma  and questions the idea of post partition motherhood .
Recoding Utopian Fellowship in 20th Century Bengal: An Interpretation from the perspective of Socio-Economic Study
Authors: - Akrur Sardar
Published: July 2024

The concept of Utopia, originally proposed by Thomas More in 1516, describes an ideal, perfect society. In the 20th century, this idea has been applied to Bengal's social economy, including cooperatives, mutuals, associations, foundations, social enterprises, and paritarian institutions that share common values. Despite political turmoil affecting Bengal since the late 1980s, exploring the Utopian notion can help analyze and develop specific branches of Bengal's socio-economy. This approach may provide a foundation for future progress, potentially establishing a successful social economy in Bengal that, while not perfect, aligns with Utopian principles. Can these sectors effectively embody Utopian ideals in shaping Bengal's socio-economic landscape?
Exploring Legal and Technical Challenges of Deep Fakes in India
Authors: - Nameeta Rana Minhas , - Dheeraj Sonkhla
Published: July 2024

The rapid advancement of deep fake technology has introduced significant challenges in the realms of data security, privacy, and intellectual property rights. Deep fakes, which involve the creation of highly realistic but manipulated digital content using artificial intelligence, have been misused for various malicious purposes, including political manipulation, identity theft, and defamation. This article examines the current state of deep fake regulation in India, highlighting the inadequacies of existing laws and the urgent need for specific legislation to address these issues. Despite the presence of broader laws under the Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code, there is a conspicuous absence of precise legal frameworks targeting the unique threats posed by deep fakes. Through an interdisciplinary approach that integrates legal analysis and technical insights, this study evaluates the effectiveness of current detection technologies and explores their limitations. The article also provides case studies illustrating the misuse of deep fakes in political and personal contexts, underscoring the real-world impact of this technology. In conclusion, the study advocates for comprehensive legal reforms and enhanced technological measures to mitigate the risks associated with deep fakes. By proposing targeted amendments to existing laws and recommending the development of advanced detection tools, this research aims to contribute to a more robust and effective regulatory environment for deep fakes in India.
Snippets from Girl Offender’s Experience under Institutional Care within West Bengal
Authors: - Sayanti ganguly
Published: July 2024

The present study proposes to focus on girls who have come in conflict with law and have been placed under correctional facilities or special homes. It discusses the nature of experience girl offenders have under institutional care in West Bengal .
Formulation and Evaluation of Emulgel using Miswak Oil for the Management of Inflammation-research Paper
Authors: - Rani J. Rode , - Masarrat L. Ali , - Jagruti Dolas , - Kavita Khedade , - Gouri Dixit
Published: July 2024

Inflammation is a significant physiological response to various stimuli, necessitating effective therapeutic interventions. This study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of an emulgel using Miswak oil, known for its potent anti-inflammatory properties. The emulgel was developed by incorporating Miswak oil into a gel base, aiming to enhance its topical delivery and therapeutic efficacy. The formulation process involved optimizing the oil-to-gel ratio to achieve desirable consistency, stability, and skin permeability. The emulgel was subjected to various physicochemical evaluations, including pH, viscosity, spreadability, and stability studies, to ensure its suitability for topical application. In vitro anti-inflammatory activity was assessed using standard assays, demonstrating significant reduction in inflammatory markers. The results suggest that Miswak oil emulgel is a promising topical formulation for managing inflammation, offering a novel and effective alternative to conventional treatments. Further in vivo studies are warranted to corroborate these findings and explore its clinical potential.