bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLANTÃO PSICOLÓGICO E ABORDAGEM CENTRADA NA PESSOA: O ACOLHIMENTO DE PESSOAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: Silva Tatiana Maria Gomes da , Araújo Sandra Maria de , Lima Gabriela Silva de , Marinho Rodrigo Felix
Published: June 2024

A Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa (ACP) se difere das outras abordagens, principalmente, por não possuir uma técnica e sim uma compreensão do homem em sua relação com o mundo. Nesta abordagem, o plantão psicológico surge como uma forma de acolhimento e escuta ativa. A psicologia brasileira, que já foi vista como uma prática elitista, pode, através deste serviço, oferecer atendimento não apenas de socorro psicológico, mas também, como medida interventiva e preventiva da crise à população em situação de rua. Este artigo teórico, tem por objetivo identificar as práticas, apontadas na literatura brasileira, que podem ser desenvolvidas para realizar o acolhimento através do plantão psicológico, com estas pessoas marginalizadas socialmente. Os estudos revisados sugerem uma nova perspectiva na prática do plantão psicológico, baseada na convicção do potencial de transformação do indivíduo. Especialmente, ao enfrentar relatos de humilhação, dinâmicas familiares fragilizadas e os desafios inerentes à vida nas ruas. A escuta ativa e a presença cuidadosa do terapeuta são destacadas como elementos fundamentais para compreender a experiência do cliente e refletir conjuntamente sobre formas mais assertivas para lidar com sua dificuldade.
Influence of atmospheric circulation on the interannual variability of transport from global and regional emissions into the Arctic
Authors: Zheng Cheng , Wu Yutian , Ting Mingfang , Orbe Clara
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Trace gases and aerosols play a crucial role in shaping Arctic climate through their impacts on radiation and chemistry. The concentration of these substances over the Arctic is largely determined by long-range transport originating from midlatitude and tropical source regions. In this study, we explore how atmospheric circulation modulates the interannual variability of long-range transport into the Arctic by utilizing a chemistry–climate model. Idealized tracers, which have fixed lifetimes and spatially varying but temporally fixed surface emissions corresponding to the climatology of anthropogenic emissions of the year 2000, are employed to isolate the role of atmospheric transport from emission and chemistry in modulating interannual variability. Tracers emitted from different source regions are tagged to quantify their relative contributions. Model simulations reveal that tracers from Europe, East Asia, and North America contribute the most to Arctic tracer mass, followed by those from the Tibetan Plateau and South Asia, as well as the Middle East. These regional tracers are predominantly transported into the Arctic middle to upper troposphere, with the exception of tracers from Europe during winter, which are transported into the Arctic lower troposphere. Our analysis shows that the interannual variability of transport into the Arctic for each regional tracer is determined by the atmospheric circulation over the corresponding emission region; i.e., anomalous poleward and eastward winds over the source region promote transport into the Arctic. Considering tracers with global emissions, a southward shift of the midlatitude jet during winter favors increased transport into the Arctic, particularly for tracers emitted over Asia, aligning with previous studies. Comparisons of tracers with different lifetimes indicate that the interannual variability of shorter lifetime tracers is predominantly influenced by regional tracers with shorter transport pathways into the Arctic (e.g., Europe), while the interannual variability of longer lifetime tracers is more contributed by regional tracers with higher emissions (e.g., East Asia).
New estimation of critical insolation–CO2 relationship for triggering glacial inception
Authors: Talento Stefanie , Willeit Matteo , Ganopolski Andrey
Published: June 2024

Abstract. It has been previously proposed that glacial inception represents a bifurcation transition between interglacial and glacial states and is governed by the nonlinear dynamics of the climate–cryosphere system. To trigger glacial inception, the orbital forcing (defined as the maximum of summer insolation at 65° N and determined by Earth’s orbital parameters) must be lower than a critical level, which depends on the atmospheric CO2 concentration. While paleoclimatic data do not provide a strong constraint on the dependence between CO2 and critical insolation, its accurate estimation is of fundamental importance for predicting future glaciations and the effect that anthropogenic CO2 emissions might have on them. In this study, we use the novel Earth system model of intermediate complexity CLIMBER-X with interactive ice sheets to produce a new estimation of the critical insolation–CO2 relationship for triggering glacial inception. We perform a series of experiments in which different combinations of orbital forcing and atmospheric CO2 concentration are maintained constant in time. We analyze for which combinations of orbital forcing and CO2 glacial inception occurs and trace the critical relationship between them, separating conditions under which glacial inception is possible from those where glacial inception is not materialized. We also provide a theoretical foundation for the proposed critical insolation–CO2 relation. We find that the use of the maximum summer insolation at 65° N as a single metric for orbital forcing is adequate for tracing the glacial inception bifurcation. Moreover, we find that the temporal and spatial patterns of ice sheet growth during glacial inception are not always the same but depend on the critical insolation and CO2 level. The experiments evidence the fact that during glacial inception, ice sheets grow mostly in North America, and only under low CO2 conditions are ice sheets also formed over Scandinavia. The latter is associated with a weak Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) for low CO2. We find that the strength of AMOC also affects the rate of ice sheet growth during glacial inception.
Impact of Arctic Amplification variability on the chemical composition of the snowpack in Svalbard
Authors: Spagnesi Azzurra , Barbaro Elena , Feltracco Matteo , Scoto Federico , Vecchiato Marco , Vardè Massimiliano , Mazzola Mauro , Burgay François Yves , Bruschi Federica , Hoppe Clara Jule Marie , Bailey Allison , Gambaro Andrea , Barbante Carlo , Spolaor Andrea
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Arctic Amplification (AA) is leading to significant glacier ice melting, rapid sea ice decline, and alterations in atmospheric and geochemical processes in the Arctic regions, with consequences on the formation, transport, and chemical composition of aerosols and seasonal snowpack. Svalbard is particularly exposed to the AA, thus represents a relevant site in the Arctic to evaluate changes in local environmental processes contributing to the seasonal snow chemical composition. Sampling campaigns were conducted from 2018 to 2021 at the Gruvebadet Snow Research Site in Ny-Ålesund, in the North-West of the Svalbard Archipelago. During the investigated years, interannual variability of ionic and elemental impurities in surface snowpack has been associated to an alternation between relative warm years (2018–19, 2020–21), typical of the Arctic Amplification (AA) period, and relatively cold years (2019–20), more similar to the pre-AA conditions. Our results indicate that the concentration of impurities during the colder sampling season is strongly dependent on the production of sea spray related aerosol, likely deriving by a larger extension of sea ice, and drier, windy conditions. Our findings were therefore linked to the presence of sea ice in the Kongsfjorden in March 2020, and more generally around Spitsbergen, resulting from the exceptional occurrence of a strong and cold wintry stratospheric polar vortex and unusual AO index positive phase. By comparing the snow chemical composition of the 2019–20 season with 2018–19 and 2020–21, we present an overview of the possible impact of AA on the Svalbard snowpack, and the related change in the aerosol production process.
Gaps in our understanding of ice-nucleating particle sources exposed by global simulation of the UK climate model
Authors: Herbert Ross J. , Sanchez-Marroquin Alberto , Grosvenor Daniel P. , Pringle Kirsty J. , Arnold Stephen R. , Murray Benjamin J. , Carslaw Kenneth S.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Changes in the availability of a subset of aerosol known as ice-nucleating particles (INPs) can substantially alter cloud microphysical and radiative properties. Despite very large spatial and temporal variability in INP properties, many climate models do not currently represent the link between the global distribution of aerosols and INPs, and primary ice production in clouds. Here we use the UK Earth System Model to simulate the global distribution of dust and marine-sourced INPs over an annual cycle. The model captures the overall spatial and temporal distribution of measured INP concentrations, which is strongly influenced by the world’s major mineral dust source regions. A negative bias in simulated versus measured INP concentrations at higher freezing temperatures points to incorrectly defined INP properties or a missing source of INPs. We find that the ability of the model to reproduce measured INP concentrations is greatly improved by representing dust as a mixture of mineralogical and organic ice-nucleating components, as present in many soils. To improve the agreement further, we define an optimized hypothetical parameterization of dust INP activity (ns(T)) as a function of temperature with a logarithmic slope of -0.175 K−1, which is much shallower than existing parameterizations (e.g., -0.35 K−1 for the K-feldspar data of Harrison et al. (2019)). The results point to a globally important role for an organic component associated with mineral dust.
Controls on the composition of hydroxylated isoGDGTs in cultivated ammonia oxidizing Thaumarchaeota
Authors: Varma Devika , Villanueva Laura , Bale Nicole , Offre Pierre , Reichart Gert-Jan , Schouten Stefan
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Membrane lipids of ammonia-oxidizing Thaumarchaeota, in particular isoprenoidal glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (isoGDGTs) and hydroxylated isoGDGTs (OH-isoGDGTs), have been used as biomarkers and as proxies in various environments. Controlled growth experiments have been used to investigate the factors that influence the composition of these lipids, in particular on how these factors affect the TEX86 temperature proxy, which is based on the degree of cyclization of isoGDGTs. Recently, the ring index of OH-isoGDGTs (RI-OH'), based on cyclization patterns of OH-isoGDGTs, and the relative abundance of OH-isoGDGTs (%OH) have emerged as promising temperature proxies. Here, we examined the impact of growth temperature and growth phase on the distribution of OH-isoGDGTs and their associated proxies using cultures of two thaumarchaeotal strains. Analysis of core lipids and headgroup compositions of isoGDGTs and OH-isoGDGTs showed no consistent differences between the mid-exponential and stationary phases for both strains. Nitrosopumilus adriaticus NF5 shows a substantially higher relative abundance of OH-isoGDGTs (~49 %) compared to Nitrosopumilus piranensis D3C (~5 %) and also relative to observations reported for core lipids in the marine environment (< 17 %), indicating large variations in %OH values even among closely related species. Unlike in the marine environment, the %OH did not decrease with increasing temperatures in either of the strains, possibly reflecting a threshold below 15 °C for this response in natural environment. The RI-OH' increases with increasing temperature in cultures of both strains, similar to the ring index of regular isoGDGTs. The relative abundances of the headgroups varied between strains and did not respond to changes in temperature nor growth phase. The %OH and RI-OH' calculated from intact polar lipids with different headgroups revealed large differences between the distinct intact polar lipids, similar to that previously observed for regular isoGDGTs. Together, our findings suggest that growth temperature has a pronounced effect on the degree of cyclization in isoGDGTs and OH-isoGDGTs, in contrast to the relative abundance of OH-isoGDGTs, which mainly exhibits interspecies variability.
Global 30-m seamless data cube (2000–2022) of land surface reflectance generated from Landsat-5,7,8,9 and MODIS Terra constellations
Authors: Chen Shuang , Wang Jie , Liu Qiang , Liang Xiangan , Liu Rui , Qin Peng , Yuan Jincheng , Wei Junbo , Yuan Shuai , Huang Huabing , Gong Peng
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Landsat series constitutes an unparalleled repository of multi-decadal Earth observations, serving as a cornerstone in global environmental monitoring. However, the inconsistent coverage of Landsat data due to its long revisit intervals and frequent cloud cover poses significant challenges to land monitoring over large geographical extents. In this study, we developed a full-chain processing framework for the multi-sensor data fusion of Landsat-5, 7, 8, 9 and MODIS Terra surface reflectance products. Based on this framework, a global, 30-m resolution, and daily Seamless Data Cube (SDC) of land surface reflectance was generated, spanning from 2000 to 2022. A thorough evaluation of the SDC was undertaken using a leave-one-out approach and a cross-comparison with NASA’s Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 (HLS) products. The leave-one-out validation at 425 global test sites assessed the agreement between the SDC with actual Landsat surface reflectance values (not used as input), revealing an overall Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.014 (the valid range of surface reflectance values is 0–1). The cross-comparison with the HLS products at 22 Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) tiles revealed an overall Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) of 0.017 with L30 (Landsat-8-based 30-m HLS product) and a MAD of 0.021 with S30 (Sentinel-2-based 30-m HLS product). Moreover, experimental results underscore the advantages of employing the SDC for global land cover classification, achieving a sizable improvement in overall accuracy (2.4 %~11.3 %) over that obtained using Landsat composite and interpolated datasets. A web-based interface has been developed for researchers to freely access the SDC dataset, which is available at https://doi.org/10.12436/SDC30.26.20240506 (Chen et al., 2024).
From the editors
Authors: Feminist Asylum Editorial Collective
Published: June 2024

Editorial notes for Vol. 2, #3
Feminist Praxis in Exile
Authors: Özcan Gülden , Cosar Simten
Published: June 2024

This work is a collaborative attempt to historicize our experience as feminist academics in neoliberal settings across different countries (Turkey, Canada, the United States) in the last two decades. We narrate how we learned to act as women academics in certain male and nationalist and/or racialized settings in neoliberal moment(s). We refrain from victimhood accounts as well as the charm of heroic feminist stances. We tell our stories in terms of our relations to the socio-economic contexts that host neoliberal universities, to our presence on neoliberal campuses, to the academic circles that we happen to join, and from which we are excluded
Fraturas por estresse em triatletas
Authors: Cemin Karen Nataly , Cembranel Luana Chitolina , Pereira Maria Eduarda Bertol Davila , Angonese Rafaela Caroline , Mantovani Vitória Becker
Published: June 2024

Fraturas por estresse são lesões ósseas resultantes do excesso de carga repetitiva sobre o osso, comumente observadas em atletas de alto rendimento. Com o crescente interesse por atividades físicas e esportes de alto desempenho, como o triathlon, houve o aumento do número de casos de fraturas por estresse, principalmente de membros inferiores, em destaque a tíbia, fíbula e úmero. O objetivo deste estudo é discorrer sobre as fraturas por estresse em triatletas, destacando os fatores de risco, mecanismos de lesão, tratamento e prevenção. Desta maneira, esse trabalho reuniu artigos científicos disponíveis nas plataformas online PubMed, Scielo e Science Direct, em revistas como Brazilian Journals e Elsevier, e em livros como Thieme Revinter a fim de realizar uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa. Essas fraturas ocorrem devido sobrecarga física cíclica, sem períodos adequados para reparo e recuperação. É de suma importância a discussão acerca das fraturas por estresse em triatletas visto o crescente aumento na busca pela prática de esportes e principalmente desta modalidade, e que em muitos casos, não possuem acompanhamento profissional adequado.
El derecho sucesorio de la mujer en el islam y sus divergencias con el derecho consuetudinario (al-ʿurf) y secular.
Authors: Ezzarhouni Amhaouch Fadoua
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo presenta, por un lado, las nociones básicas del derecho de sucesiones en el islam y explica los conceptos más importantes relacionados con la herencia, el causante y la naturaleza de los legatarios, así como las categorías que ostentan los diferentes herederos, de las que depende la cuota con que concurren en la herencia, hecho que impacta de forma positiva en el género femenino al ostentar casi siempre la categoría de farḍ, garantizándole una cuota firme en contraposición de la cuota variable que recibe el género masculino.  Por otro lado, ilustra algunas divergencias que resultan del contacto de este derecho sucesorio de inspiración religiosa con otros de naturaleza consuetudinaria o secular que afectan de manera desigual a las mujeres, por lo que este trabajo expone los problemas a los que se enfrentan las mujeres de credo musulmán para poder optar a la cuota que les es asignada por la šarīʿa, ya sea por los obstáculos que imponen las costumbres locales que intentan  apartar a las mujeres y situar a los hombres frente a las propiedades familiares por diferentes razones y métodos para eludir la ley, o por su colisión con las leyes seculares en las cuales no hay cabida para ejercer su libertad religiosa.
La labor de traducción de agustinos, dominicos y franciscanos en España en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Bueno García Antonio
Published: June 2024

La traducción de los religiosos y religiosas españoles en el siglo XVIII reúne unas características singulares que tienen que ver con el estado de la sociedad y de las relaciones entre la realeza y la jerarquía eclesiástica, por un lado, y de esta última con las órdenes religiosas y de las órdenes entre sí. A través de este estudio sobre la aportación de agustinos, dominicos y franciscanos, analizamos los latidos de una época y las tensiones y disensiones religiosas tanto en España como en sus territorios de ultramar. De una manera más particular, hacemos una valoración del texto religioso, así como el compromiso de los traductores religiosos y esbozamos la cantidad y calidad de sus resultados, ofreciendo algunos ejemplos destacados de estas obras.
Claves de actuación para la interpretación de la lengua de signos española en el ámbito religioso
Authors: González-Montesino Raico H.
Published: June 2024

Los (con)textos religiosos son uno de los grandes desafíos para intérpretes y traductores/as por el simbolismo y el lenguaje que los caracteriza. Su interpretación a/desde las lenguas de signos requiere valorar la diferencia de modalidad entre ambas lenguas. Ante la escasez de recursos para las intérpretes de lengua de signos española (LSE), el presente trabajo supone una propuesta teórica de pautas de actuación para estas profesionales en dicho ámbito. Para ello, se empleó el modelo de comunicación humana de Escandell Vidal (2005) y se adaptaron algunos de sus postulados a la interpretación signada, complementándolos con referencias de diversas áreas. Se pretende así que este documento sirva de guía para estudiantes, profesionales y formadores de la interpretación de LSE y, consecuentemente, repercuta en la vida de las personas sordas.
Interpreting Confucianism in Chinese Philosophical Context with Qualia Structure
Authors: Zhang Xiaojun , Han Zhiwei
Published: June 2024

Chinese philosophy understood through the key philosophical terms has been made familiar to Western readers by first “Christianizing” it, and then by “Orientalizing” it. Many of new translations of these canonical texts are uncritically perpetuating the same formula for rendering key philosophical terms proffered in the earlier efforts at cultural translation. Those who are working with the Master of Confucianism in China reconsider the Confucian values and attempt to interpret Confucianism in Chinese philosophical context. This paper employs the qualia structure (Pustejovsky 1991) to verify the validation of three important Confucian concepts, rén (仁), lǐ(礼) and dé (德), of the total 92 Confucian conceptual terms from The Analects (Lúnyǚ,《论语》) and Tao-Te Ching (Dàodéjīng,《道德经》) as the case studies. The qualia structure investigates the semantic information of the core characters in both source and target text which can effectively clarify the correspondence in Chinese-English translation in that the equivalent semantic information can be regarded as the equivalent translation. Furthermore, through this research, misunderstandings can be avoided and foreigners will find it easy to understand Chinese culture.
“La elección debe ser anulada”. El derecho al voto de indígenas y extranjeros en un pueblo de frontera (Buenos Aires, década de 1860)
Authors: Literas Luciano
Published: June 2024

El trabajo aborda la política electoral en las fronteras de las Pampas, en el contexto de organización del Estado argentino, poniendo el foco en un episodio sucedido en el pueblo Veinticinco de Mayo (provincia de Buenos Aires): el voto de población indígena en las elecciones municipales de 1868 y la petición vecinal para su anulación. A partir del análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de fuentes documentales de diferente origen, formato y tipo, se identifica y reconstruye la organización del proceso electoral, quiénes participaron y de qué modo, sus perfiles sociales y políticos así como los argumentos, recursos jurídicos e intereses que se pusieron en juego. Los principales resultados informan sobre los conflictos generados por el reconocimiento del derecho al voto indígena y el peso que tuvieron en la agencia política variables relativas a la nacionalidad, la residencia y el trabajo.
La Junta de Guerra de Indias: origen y desarrollo. Entre la revolución militar y las políticas de Felipe II y Felipe III
Authors: Centenero de Arce Domingo de Guzmán
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo analiza el nacimiento y desarrollo de la primera Junta de Guerra Indias. El estudio de su origen y sus antecedentes aúnan la historia social de la administración con la historia política clásica para comprender sus comienzos. El desarrollo institucional de la Junta trasladó hacia el continente americano los modelos de la revolución militar. El análisis de la Junta nos permite afirmar que las mejoras militares no fueron el motor de una expansión europea, más bien fueron el resultado de las necesidades derivadas de la traslación de los conflictos europeos.
Negociar el cargo, pactar la corrupción. La designación del príncipe de Santo Buono como virrey del Perú y sus mercadeos previos
Authors: Andújar Castillo Francisco
Published: June 2024

En un contexto político marcado por la generalizada corrupción de quienes habían servido y servían como virreyes en América, en el año 1709, a iniciativa del embajador francés Michel Amelot, se planteó un cambio en la política de nombramiento de los nuevos virreyes del Perú y Nueva España. Ese cambio consistía en permitirles ganancias adicionales a sus salarios con el fin de que atenuasen las prácticas corruptas que se habían generalizado y que repercutían directamente sobre la hacienda del rey. Se estudia el caso del nombramiento del duque de Linares como virrey de Nueva España y, de forma más específica, del príncipe de Santo Buono como virrey del Perú. A partir del estudio de la correspondencia privada de este último, y del cruce con fuentes estatales, se muestra cómo, además de obtener esas ganancias adicionales, consiguió licencia para navegar un navío en el que cargaría mercancías, de modo que sus actividades ilícitas, con permiso del rey, las inició antes de llegar a Lima. En la ciudad de Cádiz, el noble napolitano pidió en el año de 1715 préstamos por valor de cerca de 300.000 pesos, que devolvería meses después en Portobelo, una vez vendidas las mercancías que portaba. Paralelamente, tanto por medio de esos créditos como durante la larga travesía, comenzó a articular una red de relaciones que sería fundamental para sus años de gobierno
O RETRATO DO SILENCIAMENTO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DAS CRIANÇAS NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL VISTO EM REPORTAGENS DO G1 DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Senra Magda Sousa , Ribeiro Josimar Gonçalves
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar como as crianças, enquanto atores sociais e sujeitos de direitos, são silenciadas e excluídas da participação ativa, assegurada pela Constituição Federal de 1988, por instituições direcionadas ao direito da criança. A metodologia consiste em uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, de objetivo descritivo e procedimento documental. No corpus, dezenove matérias de cunho educacional, que são oriundas de 93 reportagens sobre crianças extraídas do G1 de Minas Gerais entre janeiro e dezembro de 2021, analisadas conforme os preceitos de Bardin (2022). A conclusão evidencia a prática social de um processo de silenciamento e exclusão infligido sobre crianças e adolescentes nas questões em que eles são o alvo das ações da família dentro do campo educacional.
ESTADO DA ARTE: FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES ALFABETIZADORES PARA O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS E MIDIAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Rotini Belenice Koffke Buff , Romanowski Joana Paulin , Cruz Marcos Simioni , Pupo Matilde Dias Martins
Published: June 2024

O artigo apresenta uma pesquisa tipo Estado da Arte sobre a formação de professores alfabetizadores para o uso as tecnologias e mídias digitais. O objetivo é compreender o estado em que se encontram as discussões e as possibilidades de formação continuada com inserção de mídias digitais na didática de professores alfabetizadores, nas publicações da área de educação. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de busca na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), da Plataforma do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência. A análise dos dados envolveu a leitura minuciosa dos resumos, metodologias e resultados de pesquisas defendidas entre os meses de agosto de 2011 a janeiro de 2023, considerando que este período contextualiza o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias e sua disseminação nos espaços escolares, destacando a emergência da pandemia do Covid-19 na propulsão do uso destes recursos. Em relação ao aprofundamento teórico, destacam-se autores: Creswell (2013); André et al. (1999); Romanowski e Ens (2006); Maia e Hobold (2014); Soares (2002) e Ferreiro (1995). Os autores citados pesquisam diferentes temas que embasam este estudo, com reflexões sobre formação continuada de professores, tecnologias e mídias digitais e alfabetização e letramento. Os resultados, obtidos por meio da análise das dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado, apontam a necessidade de mais investimento em infraestrutura nas instituições de ensino voltadas para tecnologias e mídias digitais e na formação continuada de professores para apropriação das mídias digitais no processo de alfabetização.
A formação em Educação Física para atuação na educação infantil: uma análise da produção científica da FEFD-UFG (1996-2020)
Authors: Batista Rodrigues da Costa Lucas , Zanotto Luana
Published: June 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo mapear e analisar a produção científica, em formato de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC), da graduação em Educação Física da Universidade Federal de Goiás sobre a Educação Infantil no período de 1996 a 2019. Por meio do Estado da Arte, foram identificadas as produções relacionadas à Educação Infantil. A categorização dos dados é sustentada pelo quadro teórico de Bracht et al. (2011) nas categorias Fundamentação e Intervenção. Os resultados indicam uma proeminência de estudos que buscam fundamentação teórica nas abordagens crítico/progressistas da Educação Física, bem como da investigação acerca da prática pedagógica da área na Educação Infantil na licenciatura. Observou-se um interesse crescente nos últimos anos pelo trato investigativo do tema na graduação analisada.
Nasal irritation of Mui Xoang Nhat Nhat spray in experimental animals
Authors: Anh Pham Thi Van , Thuy Nguyen Thi , Hoai Nguyen Quoc , Duong Dau Thuy
Published: June 2024

Mui xoang Nhat Nhat (MXNN) spray is a herbal combination of Angelica dahurica, Xanthium strumarium L., Ageratum conyzoides L, which is intended to use as the supportive treatment of stuffy nose, runny nose in some upper respiratory diseases such as rhinitis and sinusitis. This study was carried out to evaluate the nasal mucosa irritation of MXNN spray in experimental animals. Rabbits were divided into 3 groups: group 1 administered 0.9% sodium chloride, group 2A and 2B administered MXNN spray 2 puffs for each nostril, 3 times a day for 5 days. The investigational product was discontinued for 7 days for Group 2B rabbits to evaluate the recovery from the lessions. At the end of the experimental period, the rabbits were grossly and microscopically evaluated. Our results showed that MXNN spray caused slight irritation, which might cause vascular congestion in the submucosa layer and could be mostly recovered in a week in rabbits.
Solitary metastasis to the pancreas from colon cancer treated with radical surgery: A case report and literature review
Authors: Anh Pham The , Cuong Truong Manh , Anh Pham Tuan
Published: June 2024

This report describes a rare case of pancreatic metastasis in a 56-year-old woman with a past medical history of malignancy. The patient initially presented with right breast cancer in 2008, which was treated with a modified radical mastectomy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. Subsequently, she developed right colon cancer and underwent a right hemicolectomy with adjuvant chemotherapy in 2015. In October 2020, during a routine examination, a suspicious lesion was identified in the duodenum and head of the pancreas. A biopsy confirmed the presence of moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. Following a comprehensive multidisciplinary consultation, the patient was recommended for exploratory surgery to assess the feasibility of a pancreatoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure) with subsequent ileocolic reanastomosis (reconnection of the ileum to the transverse colon), followed by systemic therapy.
Evaluation of subchronic toxicity of diabetna capsules in experimental animals
Authors: Oanh Le Hong , Chau Hoang Minh , Manh Khuat Van , Thuong Phuong Thien , Duong Dau Thuy , Trang Tran Quynh , Anh Pham Thi Van , Hang Dinh Thi Thu , Thuy Nguyen Thi
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to evaluate the subchronic toxicity of Diabetna capsules through oral administration in experimental animals. The subchronic toxicity was studied in Wistar rats with oral doses of 0.72 g/kg/day (equal to recommended human dose) and 2.16 g/kg/day (3 times as high as recommended human dose) in consecutive 12 weeks, following guidance from the World Health Organization and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Our result showed that Diabetna capsules had no deleterious effect on hematological parameters, hepato-renal functions, macroscopic and microscopic images of the livers and kidneys of Wistar rats. In conclusion, Diabetna capsules did not produce subchronic toxicity in experimental animals.
EFL Teachers’ Professional Identity: Insights and Experiences in FYP in a Saudi Context
Authors: Alhoussawi Hussain , Anwar Muhammad Mansoor
Published: June 2024

There has been significant increase in research on exploring and understanding EFL teachers’ professional identities in various contexts. The EFL teachers play an important role in developing Saudi EFL learners’ English language skills to facilitate in their academic endeavors. The current study aimed to explore EFL teachers’ professional identity construction and negotiation process.  Also, it intended to investigate how contextual factors influence this process. To this end, five experienced EFL teachers were chosen through purposive sampling from English Language Institute (ELI) teaching at a public-university in Saudi Arabia. The data were collected through in depth standardized open-ended interviews. The data were analyzed thematically (Braun & Clarke, 2006) by reading and reading the interview transcripts, and developing codes, categories and themes. The findings revealed that the participants found a few factors quite motivating for them to sustain their professional identity. However, there were many contextual factors that caused conflict in their construction and negotiations process of their identities and resulted in significantly contributed to their weaker professional identities. The findings can have pedagogical implications for EFL teachers, and they can prepare themselves better to deal with contextual dilemmas to perform better in the current settings. For policy makers, it can be implied that they can provide conducive environment to teachers for developing their strong professional identities.
Developing a nascent agriculture industry: Lessons learned with sugar kelp
Authors: Stearns Stacey , Concepcion Anoushka
Published: June 2024

First paragraph: Seaweed is developing into a nascent agricultural industry in the United States. It has long been a staple in Asian and other diets, used in a variety of food dishes because of its taste and nutritional benefits that could rank it among the superfoods (Cherry et al., 2019). Although sugar kelp (Sacchar­rina lattisima) is native to Connecticut’s coast (Redmond et al., 2014), its use as a food product in Connecticut and in other parts of the U.S. is limited because there is a need for post-harvest and marketing infrastructure (Venolia et al., 2020; Yarish et al., 2017; Yarish et al., 1998). The Cooperative Extension System and Sea Grant pro­grams are frequently asked to help develop new agricultural products, methods, and market strate­gies. Connecticut Sea Grant Extension is develop­ing the nascent sugar kelp industry, and this com­mentary outlines the lessons learned. . . .
Excerpt of Economic Freedom of North America 2023
Authors: Carrión-Tavárez Ángel , Stansel Dean , Torra José , McMahon Fred
Published: June 2024

This is an excerpt of Economic Freedom of North America 2023 (EFNA 2023), with emphasis on “Chapter 3: A closer look at economic freedom in Puerto Rico.” This chapter of the EFNA 2023 report provides information on the process of incorporating Puerto Rico in the all-government index and subnational index—including a description of the data and the results obtained. It also offers some brief notes about business permits and COVID-19 restrictions on the Island. Finally, we address how the lack of economic freedom is affecting Puerto Rico and advance possible courses of action and methods to increase further the accuracy and comparability of Puerto Rico’s scores and ranks in the next edition.
Disturbi dello spettro autistico: fenotipi, genotipi, marcatori e prospettive terapeutiche
Authors: Marini Marina
Published: June 2024

This paper takes stock of the current knowledge on the subject of autism spectrum disorders in a fairly detailed way and with relatively simple language. It highlights the main knowledge and concepts shared by the scientific community, which has recently formulated a pathogenic model on an epigenetic basis that justifies the impressive increase in the incidence of the pathology and allows pre- and perinatal prevention to be improved and a multi and interdisciplinary intervention to be hypothesized. Finally, it briefly addresses the therapeutic perspectives.
anständiger Humanist
Authors: Burger Oswald
Published: June 2024

Jünger-Debatte 1: Ernst Jünger und das Judentum. Ernst und Friedrich Georg Jünger-Gesellschaft e.V., Vittorio Klostermann Verlag, Frankfurt a. M. 2017. 257 Seiten, 48 Euro
Bittere Erinnerungen
Authors: Rüdenauer Ulrich , Bargum Johan
Published: June 2024

Johan Bargum, Nachsommer. Roman. Aus dem Schwedischen von Karl-Ludwig Wetzig. Mareverlag, Hamburg 2018. 142 Seiten, 18 Euro
Infarkt im Auge
Authors: Rüdenauer Ulrich , Meruane Lina
Published: June 2024

Lina Meruane, Rot vor Augen. Roman. Aus dem Spanischen von Susanne Lange. Arche-Verlag, Zürich / Hamburg 2018. 202 Seiten, 20 Euro
Notizen von großer Poesie
Authors: Rüdenauer Ulrich , Hearn Lafcadio
Published: June 2024

Lafcadio Hearn, Die Inseln über dem Winde. Eine Sommerreise. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt und herausgegeben von Alexander Pechmann. Jung und Jung, Salzburg / Wien 2018. 138 Seiten, 20 Euro
Herrndorfs letzte neue Texte
Authors: Rüdenauer Ulrich , Herrndorf Wolfgang
Published: June 2024

Wolfgang Herrndorf, Stimmen. Texte, die bleiben sollten. Hrsg. und mit einem Nachwort von Marcus Gärtner und Cornelius Reiber. Rowohlt Berlin 2018. 192 Seiten, 18 Euro
Reliability of the HUMAC360 to Measure Movement Velocity during Three Equal Segments of the Barbell Back Squat
Authors: Edward Z. Pelka  , Jennifer Rivera  , Ryan W. Gant  , Anthony G. Pinzone  , Emily C. Tagesen  , Modesto A. Lebron  , Adam R. Jajtner
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Linear position transducers (LPT) are commonly used to assess movement velocity during full concentric movements, but fail to account for fluctuations in velocity throughout the movement. This investigation aimed to determine inter-set and inter-day reliability of the HUMAC360 LPT during three equal segments of the barbell back squat.
Methods:  Seventeen participants with resistance exercise experience completed an informed consent and a one-repetition maximum (1RM) on their initial visit, with two additional visits consisting of two sets of three repetitions at 30-, 50-, 60- and 70% of 1RM with ≥ 48H between visits. The LPT was attached to the medial aspect of the barbell sleeve to assess velocity. Repetitions were segmented into thirds based on distance as the top, middle and bottom portion of the movement. Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC), standard error of the measurement and paired samples t-tests were used to assess mean velocity (MV), peak velocity (PV) and duration reliability.
Results: When using the average of the three repetitions, good-to-excellent (ICC2,1=0.708-0.993) inter-set and inter-day MV and PV ICCs were noted across all intensities and segments. The top and middle portion exhibited stronger reliability measures compared to the bottom. Movement velocity was not significantly different (p>0.05) at any exercise intensity, with the exception of MV at 60% during the top portion of the movement (p=0.045).
Conclusions: The HUMAC360 provides reliable measures of mean velocity and peak velocity during each segment of the barbel back squat.
Effects of Sports Tourism on Leisure Satisfaction in College Students
Authors: Cho Dongwook , Jang Seunghyun
Published: June 2024

Leisure, sports, and tourism have been significant economic drivers around the world. Understanding the leisure satisfaction of college students who participate in sports tourism can provide a different perspective on the field. This study examined the effects of demographic characteristics, pre-event research of sports tourism destinations, and visiting of local attractions on the leisure satisfaction subscales in the psychological, educational, social, relaxation, physiological, and aesthetic categories. The results revealed that female students who participated in sports tourism had a significantly higher level of leisure satisfaction than males on the LSS educational and aesthetic subscales. Those who did research on sports tourism before attending a sports tourism event had a significantly higher level of leisure satisfaction on all subscales except for the physiological category. Lastly, those who experienced additional attractions and amenities had a significantly higher level of leisure satisfaction on the educational, social, relaxation, and aesthetic satisfaction compared with those who did not. Sports commissions and promoters need to make sure online information on additional amenities besides the sporting event can be easily found. The findings of this study should be considered by practitioners to promote of the aesthetic, social, educational, and relaxing aspects of the sports tourism locations.
Understanding Sample Size Determination In Research: A Practical Guide.
Authors: Garg Dr. Manika , Dhull Dr. Hardik , kalluri Dr. Neeraja , Agrawal Sanskriti
Published: June 2024

Sample size determination is a critical aspect of business research, influencing the validity, reliability, and generalizability of study findings. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of sample size determination in business research, addressing its significance, statistical foundations, methods, considerations, practical guidelines, and future research directions. Key findings highlight the importance of aligning sample size with research objectives, ensuring adequate statistical power, and considering practical constraints in sample size determination. Various methods, including power analysis, formula-based approaches, and online calculators, are discussed for calculating sample sizes, each with its advantages and considerations. Unique challenges in business research, such as population heterogeneity, sampling techniques, and practical constraints, are explored, along with strategies for addressing these challenges. Practical guidelines and recommendations are provided to assist researchers in determining appropriate sample sizes and improving the reliability and validity of research outcomes. Furthermore, future research directions are identified, including methodological advancements, integration of big data analytics, cross-cultural perspectives, ethical considerations, interdisciplinary collaborations, and validation studies. By addressing these research directions, researchers can advance the field of sample size determination in business research, enhance methodological rigor, and contribute to the generation of high-quality and impactful research outcomes.
High SARS-CoV-2 attack rates in areas with low detection after community transmission established in Port Vila, Vanuatu, April 2022
Authors:   Vanuatu College of Nursing Education, Port Vila, Vanuatu, Toa Florita , Williams Wendy ,   Vanuatu Ministry of Health, Port Vila, Vanuatu, Yapa Chaturangi ,   Vanuatu Health Program, Port Vila, Vanuatu, Binihi Melissa ,   Vanuatu Ministry of Health, Port Vila, Vanuatu, van Gemert Caroline ,   Vanuatu Health Program, Port Vila, Vanuatu; Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Published: June 2024

Objective: On 4 March 2022, the first community-acquired case of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was reported in Vanuatu, with community transmission occurring subsequently. It was expected that the number of notified SARS-CoV-2 cases would be an underestimate of the true infection rate of this outbreak; however, the magnitude of underreporting was unknown. The purpose of this study was to provide a population-based estimate of SARS-CoV-2 infection shortly after the first reports of community transmission, to understand the level of underdetection and undernotification in Vanuatu and thus to inform ongoing prevention and response activities. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional SARS-CoV-2 prevalence study in two geographical administrative areas in Port Vila, Vanuatu in April 2022. All residents in selected areas were eligible. Trained teams conducted demographic and behavioural interviews and collected nasal specimens. Specimens were tested by polymerase chain reaction. The primary outcomes were the rates of SARS-CoV-2 attack (point prevalence) and cumulative attack, underdetection, notification and household secondary attack. Results: A total of 252 people from 84 households participated. Among 175 people who had a sample collected, 91 were SARS-CoV-2-positive (attack rate 52.0%). Most cases had not been detected before the study (underdetection rate 91.5%). More than half of previously detected cases were notified (notification rate 65.2%). Discussion: Within the first few weeks of community transmission, more than half of participants in the selected areas had evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection; however, most infections had been undetected. This study provides important information about the rapid spread of novel infectious diseases in Vanuatu.
Prevalencia y Factores de riesgo de Displasia del desarrollo de la cadera en recien nacidos en 2 Hospitales Sampedranos
Authors: Rosa Santos Karla Yadira , Trochez Ortega Perla Rubí , Jovel Luis Enrique , Rodríguez José Ramón
Published: June 2024

La displasia de cadera en desarrollo, es una alteración en el desarrollo y relación anatómica de los componentes de la articulación coxo-femoral que incluye al hueso ilíaco, fémur, cápsula articular, ligamentos y músculos. Puede ser secundaria a causas intrínsecas y/o extrínsecas, que condicionan una relación anormal de la cabeza femoral y el acetábulo. El objetivo: determinar la prevalencia y factores de riesgo de displasia de cadera en desarrollo (DCD) en recién nacidos de Hospitales Mario Catarino Rivas (HMCR) y Leonardo Martínez Valenzuela (HLMV), julio 2018 a junio 2019. Pacientes y métodos: estudio prospectivo, observacional-analítico. Universo; recién nacidos de ambos hospitales. Muestra 167 recién nacidos, muestreo por conveniencia. Se incluyeron neonatos sanos, cuyos padres brindaron su consentimiento informado. Recolección de datos mediante cuestionario tipo encuesta que contenía 22 preguntas cerradas dirigidas a la madre y datos del recién nacido, obtenidos mediante revisión del expediente clínico: maniobras de Barlow y Ortolani, además del estudio de imagen Rayos X AP de cadera mediante el cual se determinó el Índice Acetabular y el Centraje Concéntrico de Fernández. El análisis de datos se realizó en el programa EPI Info versión 7.2.2.16. Se calculó prevalencia, Riesgo Relativo e Intervalo de Confianza. Tablas y gráficos se realizaron en Microsoft Excel 2017. Resultados: se diagnosticó DCD en 17 neonatos (prevalencia 10.18%). De los cuales; 13 (76.47%) eran del sexo femenino, 15 (88.24%) tenían maniobras de Ortolani y Barlow negativas y 9 (53%) con DCD bilateral. Los factores de riesgo encontrados, fueron: hijos de madres primigestas RR: 2.61 (IC:0.96;7.08), de 24 años o menos RR:3.58 (IC:0.85;15.12), con oligohidramnios RR:2.55 (IC:0.44;14.8). En cuanto a los RN; sexo femenino RR 3.37 (IC:1.15;9.91), presentación pélvica RR 4.9 (IC2.02;11.62), y con antecedentes familiares de DCD: RR 2.55 (IC:0.44;14.80). El embarazo múltiple, resulto ser un factor protector RR 0.00 (IC:0.07;0.75). Conclusión: la DCD se presentó aproximadamente en uno de cada diez recién nacidos. Entre los principales factores de riesgo se encontraron: hijos de madres primigestas, de 24 años o menos con oligohidramnios, además; recién nacidos del sexo femenino, presentación pélvica, y con antecedentes familiares de DCD. El embarazo múltiple resultó ser un factor protector.
Pelvis extrarrenal bilateral como variante anatómica
Authors: Arita Chávez José Raúl , Escalante López Rossany Etelinda , Calderon Peña Karina Isabel
Published: June 2024

Las variantes anatómicas del desarrollo renal son anomalías congénitas en el número, posición, forma y orientación de los riñones, dentro de ellas la pelvis extrarrenal también llamada pelvis extrasinusal. En este caso la pelvis protruye fuera del seno renal, por lo que no está comprimido por éste, pudiendo visualizarse la pelvis fuera del riñón. No se acompaña de dilatación calicial o ureteral. Hay que hacer el diagnóstico diferencial con la hidronefrosis.