bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISORDERS OF PERIPHERAL CIRCULATION AMID CHRONIC OSTEOCHONDROSIS OF THE LUMBAR SPINE
Authors: Бегимбетова Р.С. , Бейсембинова Н.О. , Кадырали А.К. , Жолдасова Г.М. , Бауржанкызы А. , Галымбек Ж.М. , Жуманазарова А.А.
Published: August 2021

Проведен анализ состояния периферического кровообращения у 28 мужчин, больных остеохондрозом поясничного отдела позвоночника, сопровождающегося люмбалгией с клинической симптоматикой нарушения периферического кровообращения нижних конечностей. Все больные, принимавшие участие в нашем исследовании, подписали информированное согласие на участие в программе и соглашение о неразглашении личных данных и протокола исследований. Критериями для анализа являлись изменения клинической симптоматики остеохондроза поясничного отдела позвоночника, обусловленной им люмбалгии и показателей оксиметрического исследования, которые были зафиксированы при первичном обращении и через 7 суток на фоне проводимого лечения и регрессии болевого синдрома. Таким образом, полученные результаты свидетельствовали о рефлекторном нарушении периферического кровообращения за счет развития патологического спинально-вазального тормозного рефлекса, обусловленного люмбалгией, которые восстанавливаются на фоне регрессии патологической импульсации в поясничном отделе позвоночника. Целесообразно продолжить исследования в этом направлении.

The state of peripheral circulation in 28 men were analyzed, patients with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, accompanied by lumbodynia with clinical symptoms of impaired peripheral circulation of the lower extremities was carried out. All patients who took part in our study signed an informed consent to participate in the program and a non-disclosure agreement of personal data and research protocol. The criteria for the analysis were clinical symptoms of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine caused by lumbodynia and indicators of oximetry studies, which were recorded during the initial visit and after 7 days amid treatment and regression of pain syndrome. Thus, the results indicated a reflex disorder of the peripheral circulation due to the development of a pathological spinal-vasal inhibitory reflex caused by lumbodynia, which is restored amid regression of pathological impulses in the lumbar spine. It is advisable to continue research in this direction.
DETERMINATION OF THE HUMAN SPERM DNA FRAGMENTATION INDEX
Authors: Тлеуханов К. К. , Алтыбаева Н. А. , Отарбаев М. К. , Тойшибеков Е. М. , Тлеуханова А. А.
Published: August 2021

В статье представлены собранные данные о методах устранения повышенной частоты фрагментации ДНК у сперматозоидов, которые в некоторых исследованиях подтверждают, что введение антиоксидантов может снизить уровень фрагментации ДНК у сперматозоидов.

The article presents collected data on methods of eliminating the increased frequency of DNA fragmentation in spermatozoa, which in some studies confirm that the introduction of antioxidants can reduce the level of DNA fragmentation in spermatozoa.
FEATURES OF RADIATION THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH BRAIN METASTASES
Authors: Алмабек А.Т. , Кайдарова Д.Р. , Ким В.Б. , Ибраимова М.А.
Published: August 2021

Цель лечения метазтазов в головном мозге-предотвратить смерть пациента от внутричерепного прогрессирования заболевания, снизить неврологическую симптоматику или предотвратить ее возникновение, сохранив качество жизни пациента в максимально возможные сроки. Субъективный эффект после лучевой терапии оценивался у 20 пациентов в течение 30 дней после окончания лучевой терапии-уменьшение неврологической симптоматики, уменьшение головной боли. Родственники 2-х пациентов получили 50 баллов в дозе СОД-15гр по шкале Красновского, отказались от специального лечения и выписались из больницы.

The aim of MM treatment is to prevent the death of the patient from the intracranial progression of the disease, reduce neurological symptoms or prevent its occurrence with the preservation of the quality of life of the patient as soon as possible. Subjective effect after radiation therapy 20 patients within 30 days after the end of radiation therapy - the reduction of neurological symptoms, reduction of headache were evaluated. Relatives of 2 patients were discharged from the hospital with the refusal of special treatment at a dose of SOD-15gr on the Krasnovsky scale.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF DRY EYE SYNDROME
Authors: Инкарбеков М.Ж. , Бурибаева Ж.К.
Published: August 2021

Синдром сухого глаза - это комплекс поражений конъюнктивы и роговицы, возникающих в связи с выраженным снижением слезопродукции и нарушением стабильности слезной пленки. Цель исследования. Изучить особенности клинического проявления синдрома «сухого глаза. Материалы и методы. Данный анализ основывается на данных международных и отечественных статей по синдрому «сухого глаза». Результаты и обсуждение. На сегодняшний день, классический синдром «сухого глаза» встречается относительно редко.Сухость конъюнктивы и роговицы, слизистой рта и носа являются непременными признаками этого синдрома.

Dry eye syndrome is a complex of lesions of the conjunctiva and cornea that occur in connection with a pronounced decrease in tear production and a violation of the stability of the tear. Purpose of the study. To study the features of the clinical manifestation of dry eye syndrome. Materials and methods. This analysis is based on data from international and domestic articles on dry eye syndrome Results and discussion. Today, the classic dry eye syndrome is relatively rare. Dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea, mucous membranes of the mouth and nose are indispensable signs of this syndrome.
PREVALENCE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Альмуханова А.Б. , Раисова А.Е. , Зайнутдинова Н.Р. , Зинбай Ф.А.
Published: August 2021

Данный литературный обзор посвящен распространенности метаболического синдрома у детей и подростков. В этом обзоре обобщены наши текущие представления о метаболическом синдроме у детей и подростков.

This literature review is devoted to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. This review summarizes our current understanding of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents.
PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE OF EMPLOYEES OF THE SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CONTROL COMMITTEE UNDER QUARANTINE. (LITERARY REVIEW)
Authors: Максут Н.А. , Текманова А.К. , Тогузбаева К.К. , Кусайынова Э.И. , Елепберген А.А.
Published: August 2021

Анализ в ходе исследования влияния факторов риска, влияющих на психоэмоциональное состояние работников комитета санитарно-эпидемиологического надзора в условиях карантина. Постоянное нахождение санитарных врачей в сфере здравоохранения в стрессовой ситуации при общении с больными в очаге заболевания, возникновение социально-медицинских проблем и другие морально-психологические факторы негативно влияют на их социально - психологический статус. Актуальность изучения данной проблемы стремительно растет из-за низкого уровня стрессоустойчивости и эмоционального выгорания значительной части санитарных врачей. В связи с распространенной эпидемиологической ситуацией в 2020 году на санитарных врачей в сфере общественного здравоохранения Республики Казахстан возложена большая нагрузка и ответственность. В связи с этим актуальным вопросом является определение психоэмоционального состояния санитарных врачей.

Analysis of the influence of risk factors affecting the psychoemotional state of employees of the Committee for sanitary and epidemiological supervision in quarantine conditions. The constant presence of sanitary doctors in the field of health care in a stressful situation when communicating with patients in the focus of the disease, the occurrence of socio-medical problems and other moral and psychological factors negatively affect their socio-psychological status. The relevance of the study of this problem is rapidly growing due to the low level of stress resistance and emotional burnout of a significant part of sanitary doctors. Due to the widespread epidemiological situation in 2020, sanitary doctors in the field of public health of the Republic of Kazakhstan have a large burden and responsibility. In this regard, the current issue is the definition of the psychoemotional state of sanitary doctors.
Event logs gerados da simulação de diferentes cenários e analisados com mineração de processos.
Authors: Nedopetalski Felipe , De Freitas Joslaine Cristina Jeske
Published: August 2021

A cada dia uma quantidade enorme de dados é gerada de sistemas gerenciados por informações. Geralmente esta informação é armazenada em banco de dados ou event logs. Mineração de processos pode utilizar esta informação para prover conhecimento útil para empresas. O objetivo deste trabalho é produzir event logs de diferentes cenários de simulação e analisá-los utilizando mineração de processos. Estes cenários tentam simular atividades contidianas em um ambiente de escritório. Um exemplo é o cenário de recurso fuzzy que tenta simular a incerteza inerente em atividades realizas por humanos. Para alcançar este objetivo algumas ferramentas open-source foram utilizadas. CPN Tools foi utilizada para construir e simular a Workflow net baseada na rede “Handle Complaint Process” e gerar os event logs durante as simulações. ProM foi utilizado para aplicar os algoritmos de process discovery e conformance checking nos event logs gerados. O algoritmo utilizado foi o Inductive Visual Miner. A comparação entre os cenários mostrou uma diferença significativa entre os tempos de execução devido ao propósito de cada cenário. Com este tipo de simulação de cenários, donos de negócios podem realizar simulações de possíveis cenários de sua empresa e estimar melhores deadlines para seus clientes.
Análise do comportamento da rede LoraWAN pública da cidade de Caxias do Sul/RS
Authors: Ferrigo Samuel Francisco , Silva Joel Da
Published: August 2021

O LoraWAN é uma rede de longa distância com baixo consumo energético utilizada globalmente na comunicação da Internet das Coisas. Neste trabalho é avaliada a confiabilidade e o alcance da rede LoraWAN pública instalada na cidade de Caxias do Sul/RS, realizando testes em diferentes locais e com alterações no fator de espalhamento e no tamanho do payload. Como resultados obtidos, verificou-se que a localização e a variação do fator de espalhamento interferiram na taxa de recebimento de quadros, enquanto o tamanho do payload não impacta nesse percentual.
Controle de vibrações em vigas usando buracos prescritos e atuadores piezoelétricos
Authors: Weimann Tatiane , Domingues Racquel Knust , Molter Alexandre
Published: August 2021

A implementação de métodos de controle de vibrações é cada vez mais necessária quando se trata da utilização de estruturas leves e flexíveis nos projetos mecânicos. O surgimento de vibrações em estruturas, mediante movimento, sempre merece a atenção dos projetistas, pois as mesmas, podem ser indesejadas quando afetam a vida útil da estrutura ou danificam o seu entorno. Com isso, este trabalho propõe o uso de dois tipos de controle numa viga engastada em um dos lados. A primeira técnica aplicada foi a de buracos prescritos, que é um tipo de controle passivo, onde é feita a retirada de material da estrutura de forma que ela fique com buracos. A vibração, quando entra neste buraco, fica presa em seu interior, não refletindo a onda para o restante da viga. A segunda técnica aplicada foi a implementação de um Regulador Quadrático Linear (LQR) para operar um atuador piezoelétrico. A formulação e modelagem da estrutura foi feita com base no Método dos Elementos Finitos (MEF), sendo utilizado para a discretização do domínio da estrutura. As vibrações foram analisadas por meio de análise modal. Foram feitas comparações da amplitude de vibração para o primeiro e segundo modos, considerando um, dois e três buracos prescritos na viga. Foram realizadas simulações computacionais para mostrar a eficiência das técnicas de controle propostas. Os resultados destas simulações são apresentados e discutidos.
Overhauling the Contents of Islamic Law Courses in Nigerian Universities: An Overdue Phenomenon
Authors: Olawale Olagunju-Ibrahim , Muhammed Olokooba , Afolabi Solomon
Published: August 2021

Set on historical context, this paper examines generally the problems hindering the effective learning of Islamic Law (Sharīʻah) in the citadels of learning in Nigeria. In doing this, the paper highlights the history of legal education especially, the high level of teaching and learning of Islamic Law in the pre-colonial Nigeria and the contemporary problems facing quality Islamic legal education due to colonial antipathy for Islamic Law as well as shortcomings in the content of Sharīʻah law curriculum of the Nigerian legal education system. Using doctrinal research method, the paper finds that scanty contents of the Sharīʻah law courses taught to combined law students in Nigerian universities go contrary to the aims and objectives of the founding fathers of the Islamic legal education in Nigeria. To achieve a turn round and improve the situation, the paper recommends the need for overhauling of the contents of all Islamic Law courses in the Nigerian Universities.
Bouveret’s syndrome: An unusual cause of gastric outlet obstruction
Authors: Reia Marta , Messias Francisco , Aguero Coral , Godinho Rogerio , Rodrigues Tiago , Carvajal Eduardo , Cruz Carlos , Urbano Juan , Silva Victor , Penalva Santos Carlos
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Bouveret’s syndrome is a rare cause of pylorus or duodenal obstruction. This syndrome represents only 1–3% of all cases of gallstone ileus, more frequent in women and in the elderly. The clinical presentation is quite nonspecific, but in most cases the symptomatology suggests an upper digestive obstruction.

Case Report: We report a case of a 46-year-old man admitted with upper digestive obstruction due to a large biliary calculus that eroded through the gallbladder’s wall and pylorus, leading to digestive obstruction at this level. After attempted and unsuccessful endoscopic therapy, the patient was treated by surgery, with gastrotomy and gallstone removal. The fistula between the gallbladder and pylorus was not approached, because of the extent of the local inflammatory process, and elevated risk of complications.

Conclusion: Despite of being a benign disease, the morbidity and mortality of this syndrome may be elevated. The main objective of the treatment is to resolve the digestive obstruction, which can be achieved by upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy, but most patients require a surgical approach. The treatment of the cholecystoduodenal/cholecystopyloric fistula—one-or two-stage treatment—is controversial, depending on the local inflammation, fibrosis, and anatomic distortion, as well the clinical condition of the patient.
PREVALENCE OF PREDIABETES IN PATIENTS WITH OBESITY
Authors: ИБРАГИМОВА С.И. , Джунусбекова Г.А. , НУСКАБАЕВА Г.О.
Published: August 2021

Состояние предиабета все больше привлекает внимание научной общественности в связи с увеличением распространенности сахарного диабета 2 типа. В представленной статье оценивается распространенность предиабета у лиц с ожирением, а также связь между антропометрическими показателями и уровнем глюкозы крови.

The condition of prediabetes is increasingly attracting the attention of the scientific community due to the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes. The presented article assesses the prevalence of prediabetes in patients with obesity and association of anthropometric indicators of obesity with fasting glucose.
THE STATE OF MENTAL HEALTH OF MEDICAL WORKERS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EASTERN KAZAKHSTAN REGIONAL SPECIALIZED MEDICAL CENTER)
Authors: ДЮСУПОВА К.Н. , УАП Ж.Т. , КАМХЕН В.Б.
Published: August 2021

During the COVID19 pandemic, as a result of their professional activities, Kazakhstani medical workers experience a significant burden, which can lead to a rapid depletion of their psychoemotional resources. The purpose of this study was to study the characteristics of the mental health of medical workers of the East Kazakhstan regional specialized medical center and the factors (personal) that determine it.This article presents the results of the analysis on the study of levels of mental health and the results of the analysis on the assessment of the dependence of the studied phenomenon on the personal characteristics of medical workers.The results obtained indicate an insuficiently high level of mental health of medical workers and the presence of an association of this phenomenon with some personal characteristics of medical workers.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS CLINICAL CASES WITH DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
Authors: ДУЙСЕМБАЕВА Б.С. , БАЙЖУМА А.Б. , АСКАРОВА Н.Е. , АЛИБЕКОВ Б. , КЕРЕЙ Ш.Н. , КАИРБАЕВА А.Ю. , ДУЙСЕМБАЕВ Б.Т.
Published: August 2021

В обзоре рассмотрены вопросы осложнения Сахарного диабета (СД) , как синдром диабетической стопы (СДС). Охарактеризована роль деформаций стоп и инфицирования поврежденных тканей как основных факторов развития СДС. Особое внимание уделено консервативному лечению и исходам хирургического вмешательства, такие как, ампутация и прочие операции.

This review deals with complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) as diabetic foot syndrome (DFS). The role of foot deformities and infection of damaged tissues as major factors in the development of DFS is characterized. Particular attention is paid to conservative treatment and surgical maneuver such as amputation and other surgeries.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL-GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF THE AMMODENDRON ARGENTEUM
Authors: АЙДОСОВА А.А. , АХТАЕВА Н.З. , ОСМОНАЛИ Б.Б. , ТІЛЕУБАЙ Б.С.
Published: August 2021

: В данной статье проводится анализ морфологических и эколого-географических особенностей лекарственного растения Ammodendron argenteum (Pall.) O.Kuntze. В ходе исследования использовались классические ботанические методы. Основной объект исследования находится в дельте реки Или, проведен анализ основных морфологических и эколого-географических особенностей.

This article analyzes the morphological and ecological-geographical features of the medicinal plant Ammodendron argenteum (Pall.) O. Kuntze. The study used classical botanical methods. The main object of research is located in the delta of the Ili river, the analysis of the main morphological and ecological-geographical features is carried out.
THE PREVALENCE OF DENTAL CARIES IN CHILDREN AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL PREVENTION PROGRAM AMONG PRESCHOOLERS AND PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: УТЕПОВА А.Я. , АТЕНОВА Ш.М.
Published: August 2021

При проведении профилактических осмотров по стоматологической заболеваемостиу детей г. Шымкента были выявлены влияния факторов, как недостаточность знаний и навыков по чистке полости рта и профилактике у большинства из них. Проведение массовых стоматологических осмотров имеет своей целью получение данных, характеризующих пораженность обследованных контингентов основными стоматологическими заболеваниями. Нет необходимости в организации сплошного обследования, так как это требует значительных затрат времени и средств. Поэтому выбран метод гнездного обследования наиболее типичных по структуре населения массивов, внутри которых проводится сплошное обследование. Что является достаточно репрезентативным и дают материалы наиболее точные, соответствующие по изучаемой проблеме.Основные вопросы, включенные в программу стоматологических осмотров, отражали уровень распространения кариеса зубов и интенсивность поражения, включая временных и постоянных зубов, число лиц, нуждающихся в профилактическом обследовании, составление специальных образовательных программ по комплексной профилактики стоматологических заболеваний у детей.Выводы: Таким образом, разработанные и обоснованные программы, позволяют добиться улучшения гигиенического состояния полости рта и улучшить кариесологический статус обследованных

When conducting preventive examinations for dental morbidity in children of Shymkent, the influence of factors such as lack of knowledge and skills in cleaning the oral cavity and prevention in most of them was revealed. The purpose of conducting mass dental examinations is to obtain data describing the prevalence of the examined patients with the main dental diseases. There is no need to organize a continuous survey, as this requires significant time and money. Therefore, the method of nesting survey of the most typical massifs in terms of population structure, within which a continuous survey is carried out, was chosen. Which is suffciently representative and provides the most accurate materials relevant to the problem under study.Results and conclusions: The main issues included in the program of dental examinations reflected the level of spread of dental caries and the intensity of the lesion, including temporary and permanent teeth, the number of persons in need of preventive examination, the preparation of special educational programs for the comprehensive prevention of dental diseases in children.
MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT COMPLAINTS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL CARE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Амантаева Ж.А. , Кошербаева Л.К.
Published: August 2021

В данной статье представлен научно-литературный обзор факторов, влияющих на возникновение жалоб потребителей медицинских услуг и их управление. Приведена информация о том, в каком объеме поступают медицинские жалобы, в национальную лигу потребителей. В статье приведены в качестве примера жалобы потребителей медицинских услуг не только в Казахстане, но и зарубежом.

This article presents a scientific and literary review of the factors that influence the occurrence of complaints of consumers of medical services and their management. Information is provided on the extent to which medical complaints are received by the national league of Consumers. The article provides an example of complaints from consumers of medical services not only in Kazakhstan, but also abroad.
INVESTIGATION OF MATERIALS OF A PROTECTIVE KIT AGAINST ESPECIALLY DANGEROUS INFECTIONS OF TYPE I-IV FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF ATOMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS AND DUST ON A PARTICLE ANALYZER AND BY MICROSCOPY
Authors: МЫНБАЙ А. , КЕМЕЛЬБЕКОВ У.С. , ОЛЖАБАЙ А.Т.
Published: August 2021

Настоящая исследовательская работа посвящена разработке оптимального метода для определения микробной проницаемости через материалы (тканые и нетканые) средств индивидуальной защиты на основе определения проницаемости аэрозольных частиц атмосферного воздуха методами микроскопии и анализа частиц для соответствие установленным требованиям ГОСТ 12.4.258-2014 (EN 14605:2005) и EN 14126:2003., ТР ТС 019/2011 О безопасности средств индивидуальной защиты утвержден Решением Комиссии Таможенного союза № 878 от 9 декабря 2011 г., а также санитарных правил № 131 от 25 февраля 2015 года «Санитарноэпидемиологические требования к организации и проведению санитарнопротивоэпидемических (профилактических) мероприятий по предупреждению инфекционных заболеваний (чума, холера)» утвержден приказом Министра национальной экономики Республики Казахстан, и № 684 от 8 сентября 2017 года «Санитарноэпидемиологические требования к лабораториям, использующим потенциально опасные химические и биологические вещества» Утвержден приказом Министра здравоохранения Республики Казахстан.

This research work is devoted to the development of an optimal method for determining microbial permeability through materials (woven and nonwoven) of personal protective equipment based on the det ermination of the permeability of atmospheric air aerosol particles by microscopy and particle analysis methods for compliance with the established requirements of GOST 12.4.2582014 ( EN 14605: 2005) and EN14126: 2003., TR CU 019/2011 On the safety of personal protective equipment approved by the Decision of the Commission of the Customs Union No. 878 dated December 9, 2011, as well as sanitary regulations No. 131 dated February 25, 2015 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the organization and implementation of sanitary antiepidemic (preventive) measures to prevent infectious diseases (plague, cholera) "approved by order of the Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and No. 684 of September 8, 2017" Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for laboratories using potentially hazardous chemical and biological substances "Approved by order Minister of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
EVALUATION OF TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS OF PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS IN MODERN CONDITIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF KYZYLORDA REGIONAL TUBERCULOSIS DISPENSARY (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Алкожа А.Ж. , Куракбаев К.К.
Published: August 2021

В данной статье дана оценка эффективности лечения больных туберкулезом и научно литературный обзор факторов, влияющих на эффективность его лечения. Проблема туберкулеза с каждым годом приобретает все большее внимание. Показано, что это связано с ростом заболеваемости, возникновением тяжелых заболеваний с летальным исходом.Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) была вынуждена констатировать, что туберкулез попрежнему является международной и национальной проблемой здравоохранения не только в развивающихся странах, но и в экономически высокоразвитых странах.

The article provides an assessment of treatment effectiveness of patients with tuberculosis and scientific literature review of the factors afecting the treatment effectiveness. The problem of tuberculosis is gaining more and more attention every year. It is shown that this is associated with an increase in morbidity, the occurrence of severe diseases with a fatal outcome.The World Health Organization (WHO) was forced to state that tuberculosis is still an international and national health problem not only in developing countries, but also in economically highly developed countries
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF FLAVONOIDS AGRIMONIA EUPATORIA L. FROM FLORA OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Шукюрова А.С. , Сулейманов Т.А. , Мириам Ариель Мопия Фуби
Published: August 2021

Целью настоящей работы явилось спектрофото метрическое количественное определение флавоноидов A. eupatoria L. из флоры Азербайджана.В результате было выявлено, что трава A. eupatoria L., обладающая большими запасами сырья, произрастающая на территории Азербайджана, содержит 0,41% флавоноидов.

The purpose of work was spectrophotometric quantitative determination of fiavonoids A. eupatoria L. from fiora of Azerbaijan.As a result, it was revealed that the herb A. eupatoria L., having large stocks of raw materials, growing in the territory of Azerbaijan, contains 0.41% fiavonoids.
EAST JAVA’S PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH: EVIDENCE OF INDUSTRIALIZATION OR DEINDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE JAVA ISLAND?
Authors: Padilla Miguel Angel Esquivias
Published: August 2021

This study estimates Technical Efficiency (TE) and Total Factor Productivity (TFP) to analyze the sources of growth in the province of East Java in Indonesia. Technological progress, technical efficiency change, and scale effects are estimated through a stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to break up different sources of growth within manufacture. This study looks at patterns of output expansion by differentiating gains from conventional sources –input growth and technological progress- and non-conventional sources –technical efficiency change and scale effects-. Results are aggregated based on tech-intensity, firm size, capital to output ratio employed, and labor skills. It also compares East Java with the other five provinces in the Java Island, the manufacturing corridor of the country. As expected, manufacturing sector is growing through input growth effects and tech progress-conventional sources- but underperforming in productivity by having negative efficiency change and negative scale effects. Labor has the largest elasticity to output (0.436), capital and raw materials have a much lower elasticity, and energy has a large negative one (-3.097) also causing a sharp increase in the cost of production. Low-tech firms, higher skills, and medium in size perform 72% better than average (TFP). MLT firms with labor-intensive and medium-size firms perform 58% better than average. However, champion industries have lower skills, good access to materials, and are less intensive in energy use. Some features of firm performance are: firm with larger portions of human skills capture the largest TE and higher TP values; those under high skills report larger losses due to negative scale effects; labor-intensive firms have larger TFP (less efficient but less exposed to energy prices).
THE EFFICIENCY OF LARGE AND MEDIUM SCALE OF THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IN EAST JAVA: DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) AND STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS (SFA) APPROACHES
Authors: Shochrul Rohmatul Ajija  , Yasin Mohammad Zeqi , Duasa Jarita
Published: August 2021

This study aims to estimate the technical efficiency of food and beverage industry in East Java in 2011 to 2013 using micro data at the company level. Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) are used to estimate technical efficiency. The output variable was the value of production, while input variables were capital, labor, raw material, and energy. The Likelihood Ratio test dictates that the Translog production function is more appropriate for use in this study. The estimation results show that the efficiency of food and beverage companies in East Java by using SFA has decreased significantly by 3.02%, whereas with the DEA method, the average technical efficiency has increased by 0.583% compared to the beginning of the year in 2011. In addition, there is difference in the efficiency value between SFA and DEA. The technical efficiency value of SFA calculation is greater than that of DEA. The dissimilarity is caused by the difference of specification in both methods related to the interaction between uncaptured variables in the DEA method. The results of this policy have implications on the government's obligation to pay attention to the food and beverage industry in order to suppress the company’ various operating costs, such as maintenance for old machines, which has an impact on on technical efficiency or improve the ability of labor in terms of machinery utilization. Therefore, in the following year, the performance of the food and beverage industry as the largest sub-sector in manufacturing is able to show the progress.
Mal de Pott cervical révélé par une dysphagie: À propos d'un cas.
Authors: Kodio B , Cisse H , Eti E , Ouattara B , Koné Gbané M , Kouakou N'zué M
Published: August 2021

Tuberculosis is endemic in our countries and multiple modes of revelation. The cervical Pott's disease is the rarest spinal location. Spinal cord compression, retropharyngeal and epidural abscess are serious complications that can engage the prognosis. We report a case of cervical Pott's disease revealed by dysphagia due to a retropharyngeal abscess in a patient of 34 years has been the victim of the oropharynx injury by a fish bone. This observation reveals one of the many facets of tuberculosis.Keywords: Cervical Tuberculosis, Dysphagia, Fish bone
Epidemiological clinical and bacteriological profiles of infections of the urinary tract in the department of infectious and tropical diseases in Tenon hospital in Paris: "preliminary study"
Authors: Savadogo M , Pialoux G , Bellaud G , Bourguignon AD , Mousseaux C , Canestri A
Published: August 2021

Objective: Describe the epidemiological, clinical and bacteriological characteristics of urinary tract infections (ITUs) in the department of infectious and tropical diseases of the University Hospital of Ténon in Paris.Patients et methods : This was a retrospective study carried out on October 25, 2016 in the Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases in the University Hospital of Ténon in Paris. Included were all hospitalized patients who underwent cytobacteriological examination of urine (CBEU) significant leukocyturia and positive uroculture.Results : Four patients have been accounted for out of a total of 28 hospitalized patients, representing a hospital prevalence of 14%. Their ages varied between 22 and 82 years. The urinary signs were present in a single patient, and were represented by dysuria and lumbar pain in a febrile context. The bacteria isolated by the cytobacteriological examination of the urine (CBEU) were represented by E. coli (2) including 1 producer of expanded spectrum betalactamase (ESBL), P. aeruginosa (1), and phenotype K. pneumoniae  (1) both of them wild-type.  Conclusion : ITUs appear to be relatively common in the infectious disease department in Tenon Hospital. These infections were almost always associated with other comorbidities. They were rarely accompanied by signs of urinary appeal, hence the interest of their systematic research in the context of any septic workup.Key words: Bacteria, infections of the urinary tract, Paris
Preliminary study on screening for proteinuria using urine test strips in patients living with HIV at Fann's CHNU in Dakar
Authors: Soumare-Dicko Mariam , Manga Neol Magloire , Cissoko Yacouba , Fofana A , Tine J , Traore Abdoulaye Mamadou , Konaté Issa , Dembélé Jean Paul , Dicko Hammadoun , Diakité Rouillah , Dao Sounkalo , Diouf Boucar , Diop Bernard Marcel
Published: August 2021

Glomerulopathy and other kidney disorders are frequent during the natural history of HIV infection even if their incidence decreased with HAART. They are almost always responsible of proteinuria and/or hematuria. We have conducted a preliminary study on the prevalence of proteinuria screened by urinary strip in PLWHIV followed up at the clinic of infectious diseases at Fann teaching hospital in Dakar. It was a prospective study from August 1st to October 30th, 2008. We enrolled all patients both indoor and outdoor positive for HIV presenting a proteinuria without concurrent urinary infection. We collected sociodemographic data, natural history, factors related to proteinuria and nephropathy. Data entering and analysis were done using Epi Info version 6.04 software. We have used Chi square test to compare qualitative variables and p<0.05 was set as significant threshold. A total of 100 patients were enrolled, the mean age was 43± 9.8 y/o in male and 39± 10 y/o in female. Females were predominant (sex ratio M/F is 0.5). All patients were infected by HIV1, they have been diagnosed at a late stage of immunodeficiency, fifty percent was taking HAART, and the majority using AZT +3TC+ EFV regimen. The prevalence of proteinuria was 47.0%. Factors significantly associated with proteinuria were : the gender ; CD4 count <350/mm3 ; viral load > 100000copies/mm3 ; BMI < 18.5kg/m2 ; Hemoglobin level < 8.5 g/dl, chemoprophylaxis with Cotrimoxazole  and WHO clinical stage 3 and 4. The frequency of nephropathy during HIV infection in infectious diseases ward of Fann in Dakar suggest to include screening with urinary strip in the initial and follow up checking of all patient infected by HIV. And in all cases favoring factors of this nephropathy should be corrected. Kidney biopsy could help for better studies.
Spray Pyrolysis Deposition and Characterisation of Dielectric SnO2 Thin Films
Authors: Animasahun Lukman Olalekan
Published: August 2021

Dielectric and optical dispersion properties of thin films of SnO2 deposited via spray pyrolysis were investigated. These properties are fundamental to new applications of SnO2 in energy storage and pressure sensing. The composition and thickness of the films were determined using the Rutherford BackscatteredSpectroscopic mode of the Pelletron Tandem Accelerator. X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to examine the crystal structure and surface morphology of the films. Optical transmission data were analyzed to obtain the optical band gap, dispersion parameters, anddielectric constants. The analyses showed that the films were polycrystalline in nature with the tetragonal rutile crystal structure. It was also observed that annealed films increased in thickness compared to the asdeposited samples. The Urbach tail width of the annealed sample also decresed from 293 to 252 meVindicating an improvement in crystallinity with heat treatment. The refractive index dispersion in the visible region analyzed in terms of long wavelength single-oscillator Sellmier approximation was in the range 1.9 -3.0. The zero and high-frequency dielectric constants were evaluated. The values of theseconstants could be a justification for further exploration of SnO2-based materials for charge storage and capacitive pressure sensing.
An Enhanced Bilateral Authentication System for Android Devices
Authors: Ogunrinde M. A. , Adebare W. A. , Azeez R. A. , Abdulsalami B. A. , Osuolale I. A.
Published: August 2021

Authentication is a method that verifies that users or systems are who they claim to be, based on identity of any form. Smart devices are often lost or stolen; password could be easily detected or hacked. Most of the new model smart devices have inbuilt security for authentication which most times do not work perfectly. For that purpose, high level of authentication for smart devices is needed. The need to ensure security of information on these devices is highly necessary and at the same time difficult. This work developed an enhanced authentication system for android based mobile devices to increase the security level and confidentiality of its information which enables user-friendliness environment. It combines face recognition methods with pin or pattern which makes it more robust and reliable in securing our mobile devices. The implementation was done using Schulz Android Studio SDK and developed with the following programming languages: JavaScript, XML (Extensible Markup Language), OpenCV, and Java. The developed application can be installed and work on any mobile device with the latest android operating system and its backward compatible. The system was tested on different smart devices from different vendors and its efficiency is above 90%. Evaluating the application with some existing systems was done in order to ascertain the reliability of the solution and strengthen it. The system tagged MULTILOCK enables users to register more than one user, and gain access to the device with either pin or pattern together with a registered faces.
Anti-Hyperlipidemic Activity of Polyphenol-Rich Extract of Cochlospermum Planchonii Roots in Triton x-100 Induced Rats
Authors: Nafiu Mikhail Olugbemiro , Salawu Musa Oyewole , Idowu Ayodeji Oluwafemi , Akanji Musbau Adewumi
Published: August 2021

Cochlospermum planchonii is used for treatment of cardiovascular diseases in Nigeria and in some other African countries. This study investigated the anti-hyperlipidemic activity of polyphenol-rich extract of C. planchonii root in triton X-induced hyperlipidemic rats. Polyphenols were extracted from roots of C. planchonii with 80% aqueous methanol and acetone. Thirty female albino rats were randomized into six groups of five (5) rats each, Group I the non-hyperlipidemic control received saline only, group II the hyperlipidemic group received only saline, group III served as hyperlipidemic rats treated with 10 mg/kg b.w.Â  atorvastatin while group(s) V-VII were hyperlipidemic rats treated with 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg b.w polyphenol-rich extract of C. Planchonii respectively. The effect of the administration of the extract on the serum lipid profile and hematological parameters was investigated. C. planchonii roots contained 47.7 Â± 0.23 mg gallic acid equivalent / g dry extract and 49.14 Â± 0.23 mg quercetin acid equivalent / g dry extract. Significant (p < 0.05) increase observed in serum total cholesterol, triacylglycerol and low-density lipoprotein with concomitant reduction in high-density lipoprotein concentration were mitigated by the polyphenol-rich extract. No significant changes were observed in the hematological indices of the hyperlipidemic rats at the doses investigated when compared to the control. The results indicated that polyphenol-rich extract of C. planchonii root exhibited anti-hyperlipidemic activity. Thus, it could be promoted as a recipe for protection against hyperlipidemia.
Analysis of Heavy Metals in Soils around a Scrap Metal Recycling Company in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Orisadare Oluseyi , Efunwole Hezekiah , Raimi Mufutau
Published: August 2021

Contamination of soils by heavy metals has severely increased over the last few decades due to industrial wastes and human activities. Contaminated soils can constitute sources of health hazard to humans globally. However, there is paucity of information on the level of heavy metal concentration in the study area. This study therefore made a pioneering effort in investigating the concentration of selected heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn and Fe) in soils around a scrap metal recycling company in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. Thirty soil samples and solid wastes were collected from four sides of the scrap metal recycling company. The samples were air-dried, digested using standard method and analyzed for the selected heavy metals using a flame atomic absorption spectrometer. Results of the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric (AAS) analysis revealed that for heavy metals, the concentrations in the soils were below the background levels and permissible limits recommended for soils in some countries. The value of the mean concentration of the analyzed heavy metals in the soils around the scrap metal recycling company ranged from 0.0040 – 0.0140 mg/kg for Cd, 0.061 – 0.108 mg/kg for Fe, 0.037 – 0.047 mg/kg for Cu, 0.003 – 0.0064 mg/kg for Pb and 0.019 – 0.121 mg/kg for Zn. The results from the study indicated that the concentrations of heavy metals around the scrap metal recycling company did not appear to be of serious concern. The concentrations of all the heavy metals were below the background level proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) residential soil standards.
Antioxidant Parameters, Lipid Profiles and Performance Studies of Broiler Birds Fed Graded Level Taurine-Supplemented Diets
Authors: Ogunbode Simiat M , R. A. Oladimeji , Q. O. Salaudeen , R. A. Bello
Published: August 2021

The research was targeted towards monitoring the activities of antioxidant enzymes, levels of non-enzymic antioxidants, lipid profiles and performance activities of broiler birds fed taurine-supplemented diets. One hundred and eighty 1-day-old unsexed arbor acre strain broiler birds were randomly distributed into five dietary treatments, six replicates per treatment and six birds per replicate. Treatments 1 to 5 contained 0%, 0.002%, 0.004%, 0.006% and 0.008% taurine supplements respectively as add-over. Treatment 1 served as the control diet. The birds were grouped and brooded for a week and the experiment lasted for six weeks. The birds were sacrificed and the liver, kidneys and serum were collected. The activities of catalase and myeloperoxidase, concentrations of reduced glutathione and nitric oxide as well as the serum lipid profiles were monitored.  Liver catalase activities was highest for birds placed on 0.006 and 0.008% taurine-supplemented diets as compared with those on 0% taurine-supplemented diet. The trend was similar for the kidney reduced glutathione concentration. Liver nitric oxide concentrations and kidney myeloperoxidase activities were significantly higher (p<0.05) for birds placed on 0.004%, 0.006% and 0.008% taurine-supplemented diets as compared to birds placed on the control diets. High density lipoprotein was highest for birds on a 0.008% diet and lowest for birds on the control diet. The best feed conversion ratio was obtained for birds placed on 0.008% taurine-supplemented diet. Taurine-supplemented diets at between 0.002 and 0.008% favoured birds’ antioxidant defense mechanisms, had no deleterious effect on lipid profile, and equally improved the performance characteristics of broiler birds.
Analysis Related To Job Stress (With reference to Healthcare Personnel of Prayagraj Region)
Authors: Aparajita Singh  , Dr. Sneh P. Daniel
Published: August 2021

Any change in work, work pattern and working environment which is perceived as of adversial kind can create stress often called a “Silent Killer”. Stress is perceptual aspect as what is stress to one may not be stress to another due to perceptual differences. When it comes to the stress in healthcare, by nature highly volatile, highly stressful sector due to large level of unprediction in nature of job, job hours, needs of patients, nature of diseases and treatment required, all are quite variable. Rising complexities in the healthcare sector are compounded with surge in the job expectations and role expectations with the healthcare workers, while at the same there is sharp fall in the numbers of workers willing to serve in the sector. All these prompted to conduct a descriptive research study in healthcare sector with aims to identify the causes behind stress among healthcare workers, nature of stress experienced by them and to arrive with viable techniques of stress management for them. The research design is qualitative by nature, based on the analysis of available secondary data as well as survey of healthcare professionals, staff and support system. The tool used for primary data collection is questionnaire circulated among healthcare professionals and staff of the hospitals in Prayagraj. The study revealed the prime sources of stress and impacts on the service providers as well as on the healthcare sector itself. The research study concluded with some result-oriented measurements to decline the level of stress experienced in general by the healthcare workers and professionals.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE LETRAMENTO
Authors: DE ALMEIDA RIOS RODRIGUES HELLEM
Published: August 2021

Para entender melhor a descoberta do processo de letramento com a leitura para as nossas crianças, explorando manifestações e tendências educacionais no ensino da linguagem verbal infantil, pautada nas ideias da Psicologia da aprendizagem dos psicólogos interacionistas: Piaget, Vygotsky e Wallon, na autonomia dada á escola na construção de sua Proposta Pedagógica e na atualização constante do professor. Comunicar, interpretar e ler são condições básicas para o desenvolvimento humano, de modo que qualquer aprendizagem passa pela leitura. Quando se aprende a ler, o mundo ganha outro sentido e tudo é descoberto. A capacidade de simbolizar concede o acesso ao universo da linguagem, o mundo ganha sentido desde os primeiros instantes de vida, quando a criança se descobre na possibilidade de comunicação.
DOCÊNCIA É A PRÁTICA DO PROCESSO ENSINO
Authors: ALVES COUTINHO DA SILVA KATIA
Published: August 2021

Acreditamos que a formação inicial qualificada deva unir o ensinamento, formando educadores, com condições de assumir a docência com competência e persistência, com conhecimentos dos conteúdos específicos e com conhecimento didático-pedagógicos indispensáveis ao exercício docente. Deve estar fundamentada em concepções críticas e reflexivas que articulem a realidade escolar. O Docente deverá ser um educador, com formação e visão ampla, em que exige saberes diversificados e exige um saber teórico e prático dos conteúdos pertinentes e suas respectivas metodologias, com competência para atuar nos diversos contextos do processo educativo. As competências e habilidades entendidas como essenciais a serem desenvolvidas no decorrer de sua experiência. Este artigo se introduz na linha atual de preocupações de uma sociedade brasileira em constante metamorfose, trazendo um alerta sobre a situação da docência no ensino superior em nosso país. Tem como perspectiva a exposição e discussão das transformações que afetam as instituições de ensino, buscando centrá-las na problematização encontrada ao pesquisar sobre o tema. A estrutura educacional está mudando e a educação vista anteriormente de forma individual amplia seu espaço passando a admitir que todos os componentes da educação estejam interligados e que exista a possibilidade de educar de maneira conjunta. Passa-se então a perceber a possibilidade de interação entre diferentes fontes do saber, na qual há uma visão coletiva da aprendizagem. Portanto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar e analisar a docência universitária diante dos desafios da realidade nacional em um mundo informatizado.