bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM DAN AIR JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL JADID KUMPAI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Pangestu Jehani Fajar , Kartina Desi , Fatonah Akbarini Oon
Published: July 2020

Menstruasi adalah pelepasan dinding rahim (endometrium) yang disertai dengan perdarahan dan terjadi setiap bulannya. Haid terjadi setiap bulan, siklus haid ini bisa menyebabkan timbulnya rasa sakit atau nyeri di daerah perut yang disebut dismenorea dan sering terjadi pada remaja putri. Dismenorea primer biasanya terjadi mulai dari pertama haid/manarche usia 10 – 15 tahun sampai usia 25 tahun yang disebabkan oleh kontraksi uterus, dan tidak terdapat hubungan kelainan ginekologi. Nyeri haid dapat dikurangi secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Secara non farmakologi dapat dilakukan dengan relaksasi, olahraga, kompres hangat, senam, distraksi, pemberian minuman kunyit asam dan air jahe. Tujuan peneletian ini untuk menganalisis efektifitas pemberian minuman kunyit asam dan air jahe terhadap penurunan dismenorea primer pada remaja putri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan two grup pretest posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang. Hasilnya membuktikan bahwa  terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah pemberian minuman kunyit asam (p = 0,000) dan air jahe (p = 0,000). Kesimpulannya bahwa minuman kunyit asam lebih efektif terhadap penurunan dismnenorea primer dibandingkan air jahe (p = 0,025).
Alkalinized sewage sludge affects nutrition and growth of common bean cultivated in Ferralsols
Authors: Pontoni Daniel Ramos , Serrat Beatriz Monte , Poggere Giovana Clarice , Barbosa Julierme Zimmer , Araujo Eloá Moura , Corrêa Rodrigo Studart , Motta Antônio Carlos Vargas
Published: July 2020

A aplicação de lodo de esgoto alcalino em solos agrícolas aumentou, mas as implicações nutricionais para as culturas ainda são pouco exploradas. Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito do lodo de esgoto alcalinizado na nutrição e crescimento do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), foi realizado experimento em casa de vegetação com três Latossolos e três tipos de lodo de esgoto. Amostras de Latossolos (texturas franca, muito argilosa e argilosa) foram coletadas em três regiões geologicamente distintas do estado do Paraná, Brasil: arenito, basalto e argilito. Amostras de lodo de esgoto foram estabilizadas com calcário e posteriormente misturadas com as amostras de solo. Lodo de esgoto alcalinizado e calcário foram aplicados aos solos nas taxas correspondentes a 50, 100, 150 e 200% da quantidade necessária para o solo atingir pH 5,5. Aos 67 dias após emergência, foram medidas a altura das plantas, matéria seca da parte aérea e composição elementar das folhas. Em comparação ao calcário, o lodo alcalinizado promoveu maior produção de matéria seca da planta nos solos argilosos. O lodo de esgoto alcalinizado aplicado aos solos resultou em maiores teores de Zn e P na parte aérea da planta do que o calcário, enquanto ambos os corretivos reduziram os teores de K e Mn na parte aérea. A relação Fe/Mn mostrou ser muito efetivo para explicar sintomas foliares que foram observados sob condição de elevada acidez. O lodo alcalinizado apresentou desempenho superior quanto à nutrição e promoção do crescimento do feijoeiro no solo argiloso.
Caracterização físico-química e sensorial da alface Brunela
Authors: Covre Elizabete Aparecida , Borba Karla Rodrigues , Ferreira Marcos David , Spoto Marta Helena Fillet , Sala Fernando César , Verruma-Bernardi Marta Regina
Published: July 2020

No Brasil, há um mercado crescente que explora novas variedades, como a alface Brunela que se destaca pela crocância e por ser adaptada às condições brasileiras de cultivo, representando uma inovação para o mercado de alfacicultura. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar as características físico-químicas e sensoriais da alface Brunela e das cultivares comercial crespa Green Frisly e Vanda, cultivadas em sistema hidropônico. As cultivares foram avaliadas quanto ao pH, sólidos solúveis totais, ácido ascórbico, cor instrumental, clorofila, perda de massa e pressão de turgescência e análise sensorial. A cultivar Brunela apresentou o maior teor de ácido ascórbico e a menor perda de massa e pressão de turgescência resultando em melhor qualidade pós-colheita e aceitação pelos consumidores. Resultado semelhante foi observado para a Green Frisly, que também se destacou por apresentar coloração escura. A alface Vanda apresentou maiores valores para sólidos solúveis e coloração clara, resultando em maior aceitação pelos consumidores tanto pelo sabor quanto pela impressão global. Os resultados indicaram que a Brunela possui características favoráveis tanto para produtores como para consumidores que irão dispor de um produto competitivo e de alta qualidade.
Methodology for germination test accomplishment in chia seeds
Authors: Nunes Joseli Viviane Ditzel , Nóbrega Lúcia Helena Pereira , Bernardi Daiane , Silva Claudia Tatiana Araujo da Cruz , Dellagostin Simone Morgan
Published: July 2020

As sementes de chia são conhecidas por seus elevados teores nutricionais e por ser uma excelente fonte de energia. A chia ganhou notoriedade a partir da década de 90 com a crescente demanda por alimentos funcionais e saudáveis. Com o aumento expressivo da demanda por este produto, a produção de sementes de alta qualidade é imprescindível para alcançar elevados índices de produtividade. Além disso, existem poucos estudos sobre metodologias para análise de sementes dessa espécie, tornando este estudo relevante. Dessa forma, objetivou-se determinar a metodologia quanto à temperatura, substrato e fotoperíodo para o teste de germinação em sementes de chia. O experimento foi instalado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com tratamentos em esquema fatorial triplo 7 x 3 x 2 (temperaturas x substratos x fotoperíodo), com quatro repetições. Foram realizados os testes de massa de 1000 sementes, teor de água e teste de germinação com variações de temperaturas de 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 e 40 ºC, nos substratos sobre papel, entre papel e entre areia, com presença ou ausência de luz. Os resultados foram expressos em porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade, tempo médio e velocidade média de germinação. Também foi obtida a curva de absorção de água em três temperaturas (20, 25 e 30 ºC). Nas condições testadas, concluiu-se que sementes de chia podem ser germinadas em substratos de papel e areia, com presença ou ausência de luz, nas temperaturas de 15 a 35 ºC, conseguindo assim, obter elevadas taxas de porcentagem de germinação.
THE INFLUENCE OF TAX AMNESTY ON NON EMPLOYEES PERSONAL TAX COMPLIANCE COMPLIANCE
Authors: Nurmala Leny Dwi , Kasim Ramdhan , Martam Nurmin K
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe influence of tax amnesty to compliance taxpayers individual non employees in KPP Pratama Gorontalo “ The purpose of this study is to knowthe influence of tax amnesty to compliance taxpayers individual non employees in KPP Pratama Gorontalo. The methodology applied research methodology descriptive quantitative. In this study the authors concluded that there was a policy tax amnesty issued by directorate general of taxation impact positive and significant impact on compliance taxpayers individual non employees in KPP Pratama Gorontalo.Keywords: tax amnesty; taxpayer complianceAbstrakPengaruh tax amnesty terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi non karyawan di KPP Pratama Gorontalo “Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tax amnesty terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi karyawan di KPP Pratama Gorontalo. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metodologi penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat kebijakan tax amnesty yang dikeluarkan oleh direktorat jenderal dampak perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi non karyawan di KPP Pratama Gorontalo.Kata kunci: kepatuhan wajib pajak; pengampunan pajak
Etika Profesi Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Ajaran Islam
Authors: Nardiwiyono Warsino , Ardi Yahya Mara
Published: July 2020

Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berkembang sangat pesat. Komputer dan internet menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari perkembangan teknologi ini. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pesatnya teknologi informasi adalah masalah etika. Tulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana Islam sebagai ajaran yang paripurna mampu memberikan solusi atas problematika yang dihadapi berkaitan dengan masalah etika. Aspek etika terdiri atas privacy, accuracy, property dan accessibility, semua ada petunjuknya dalam Islam, baik dari Al Quran maupun Hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW. Setelah membaca tulisan ini, muslim sebagai mayoritas penduduk Indonesia akan semakin bijak dan menjunjung tinggi etika sebagai bagian dari pengabdian dan ketaatan kepada Allah SWT.
Analisis Postur Kerja Operator Las dengan Metode RULA : Studi kasus di UKM Las XYZ Karanganyar
Authors: Komariah Ainur , Prasetyo Fajar Dwi , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: July 2020

Postur kerja operator dalam kegiatan produksi sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Postur kerja yang ergonomis akan mendukung produktivitas kerja. Di UKM Las XYZ ada tiga postur kerja yang diadopsi oleh operator las yaitu berdiri membungkuk, duduk di kursi pendek, dan jongkok. Pekerjaan pengelasan adalah pekerjaan yang menimbulkan keluhan otot tertinggi dibanding pekerjaan lain di UKM ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai resiko postur kerja yang diadopsi operator las. Metode asesmen yang digunakan adalah Rappid User Limb Assesment (RULA) dan Nordic Body Map. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor akhir dari postur kerja berdiri membungkuk memiliki skor 7, yang berarti bahwa postur kerja ini perlu diinvestigasi dan diimplementasikan tindakan perbaikan. Postur kerja duduk di kursi pendek dan jongkok menghasilkan skor sebesar 6, yang berarti bahwa postur kerja ini perlu diinvestigasi lebih lanjut dan dilakukan perbaikan  segera. Pengukuran keluhan otot menunjukkan bahwa bagian tubuh yang mengalami nyeri paling sakit adalah punggung dan pinggang, dengan rata-rata skor NBM sebesar 4 (sangat sakit). Hal ini disebabkan oleh postur kerja statis atau repetitif dengan frekuensi tinggi yang diadopsi oleh operator las.
LANDFILL URBANISM: OPPORTUNISTIC ECOLOGIES, WASTED LANDSCAPES
Authors: Weissman Dan
Published: July 2020

"As a child, my father would take my brother and I to the local junkyard. We’d watch, amazed, as the compressor squashed our waste into a dumpster, then scavenge through piles of scrap metal and climb gigantic wheeled Caterpillar earthmovers". For better or worse, this archetypal junkyard has given way to massively controlled spaces of waste disposal. Today, continuously increasing demand for material coupled with a culture of disposability, has coincided with heightened policy measures restricting landfill development. We have a crisis of waste management. Meanwhile, as landfilling has grown from a localized phenomenon into a regional set of distribution networks, neo-industrialization is emerging throughout the Great Lakes megaregion, suggesting new opportunities for re-territorialization of wasted landscapes. This project posits that extraction of existing landfill sites for material and energy is inevitable. Landfill Urbanism suggests that the act of landfill mining, a contentious and stinky proposition, has the capacity to foster a localized, robust industrial ecology, while also recasting the public’s relationship with our waste through tactical deployment of architecture and urban space-making. Directed Robotic Trash Extractors (DRT-E) exhume and cultivate material, as the project’s conveyor-belt infrastructure allows individuals, cooperatives and corporations to safely sort and collect based on their needs: a novel approach to accessing our 21st century resource. By allowing complete engagement with the public, Landfill Urbanism fosters productive interdependent relationships between consumers, as well as offering to its users a series of spectacular didactic, practical, and recreational experiences. Where the public of today consumes, the public of Landfill Urbanism harvests.
REHABILITATION OF LANDFILLS: DESIGN LAB AT THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON WASTE ARCHITECTURE 2019
Authors: Artuso Anna , Cossu Elena , Antoniadis Stefanos
Published: July 2020

​In 2019 Arcoplan Associates organised the third edition of the International Workshop on Waste Architecture / Waste Management in Landscape and Urban Areas conceived as a parallel event of Sardinia 2019, 17th International Waste Management and landfill Symposium. The first day of the event was devoted entirely to oral presentations, whilst the second was taken up by a practical design and planning workshop. The design lab was coordinated by Studio Arcoplan with the collaboration of Stefanos Antoniadis, research fellow at the University of Padova. During the lab participants had the opportunity to apply theoretical notions learnt during the oral sessions to an actual case study promoted by a company, and to exchange views and opinions with colleagues and experts as part of a working team.
Contribution of science, technology, and innovation to post-conflict in Colombia
Authors: Vásquez John , Castro Martha Lenis , Garavito Youseline , Gutierrez Juan Camilo , Melendez Sandra Rodriguez
Published: July 2020

More than fifty years of conflict in Colombia has left a country with many needs. This article analyzes how Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) can contribute to improving communities affected by violence in a post-conflict stage. This paper begins with an introduction focused on the processes of the generation of violence and the peace agreement, following the role of the UN in the post-conflict stage. A conceptual analysis of the actors involved in Science, Technology, and Innovation activities is also presented

with one analysis of the activities of STI that can contribute to the post-conflict, continuing with some financing strategies for the activities of STI and a brief description of the legal framework STI against the post-conflict. The paper concludes with some recommendations and opportunities in this new era for the country.
ANALISA SISTEM PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA TINGKAT KELURAHAN JAKARTA TIMUR PADA CV. ELMITRA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI LINIER BERGANDA
Authors: Maulidia
Published: July 2020

Pengadaan barang dan jasa tingkat kelurahan salah satu bentuk pelayanan publik yang seharusnya dilaksanakan sepenuhnya untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dilingkungan perusahaan swasta seperti pada CV. Elmitra pengadaan barang dan jasa merupakan bagian dari usaha untuk mencari keuntungan. Karena itu strategi yang ditempuh oleh perusahaan swasta lebih ditekankan pada masalah biaya, waktu dan kualitas barang. Pengadaan barang dan jasa Kelurahan menggunakan anggaran pemerintah daerah yang besar, jadi harus sangat di perhatikan kesesuaian barang dengan dokumen pelaksanaan anggaran. Keluhan Kelurahan Jakarta Timur Kepada CV. Elmitra mencapai 50% dari total pekerjaan yang di laksanakan karena keterlambatan pengiriman barang. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Material (X1) dan Manpower (X2) terhadapa keterlambatan pengiriman pengadaan barang perlu di adakan analisa. Metode analisa yang di gunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisa regresi linier berganda. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Pengujian hasil analisa di lakukan menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner.Persamaan regresi Y = 7,3560 + 0,1860 + 0,4890, Artinya variabel independen yaitu material dan manpower berpengaruh positif terhadap keterlambatan pengiriman pengadaan barang. Nilai koefisien korelasi R yang menunjukan keeratan hubungan antara variabel bebas X dengan variabel terikat yaitu sebesar 0,49. R square adalah sama dengan koefisien determinasi R2 yang menunjukan variasi keragaman total Y yang dapat diterangkan oleh variasi variabel X, atau dapat diartikan bahwa 49% dari keterlambatan proyek di pengaruh faktor material (X1) dan manpower (X2). Dari Hasil Uji Anova atau Uji F yaitu pengujian secara bersama-sama atau simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel material dan mapower terhadap keterlambatan pengiriman barang. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan oleh F hitung (22,58) F tabel (3,20) = Ho ditolak, Ha Diterima. Dari uji t yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa material (X1) dan manpower (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap keterlambatan pengiriman barang yaitu H0 ditolak, maka Ha1 diterima, yaitu 2,043 > 2, 011 dan H0 ditolak, maka Ha2 diterima, yaitu 6,182 > 2, 011.Kata Kunci: waktu, material, manpower, pengadaan barang jasa.
Policy intent meets reality: the conformance of 20 years of metropolitan compact activity centre policy in greater Brisbane, Australia
Authors: Limb Mark , Grodach Carl , Mayere Severine , Donehue Paul
Published: July 2020

For two decades, increasing concerns about urban sustainability have driven Australian metropolitan planning efforts to call for fundamental changes to existing urban forms. These changes are intended to develop more compact cities characterised by a poly-nodal network of dense activity centres. In this paper we provide the first long-term, comprehensive evaluation of the implementation of this policy in greater Brisbane. We combine census, employment, Google Street View, and aerial imagery data to evaluate the conformance of greater Brisbane’s nominated activity centres against policy intent and find that the policy has conformed poorly. These results lend support to a growing number of studies that suggest Australia’s market led approach to implementing strategic land use policy is ineffectual.
sepak bola
Authors: taqiy m aswan
Published: July 2020

Sepak bola merupakansarana yang sangatpentinguntukmenunjangpembangunanbangsabaikdibidangfisik, mental maupun spiritual dalamrangkamewujudkanmasyarakat yang adil dan makmursecaramerata dan berimbangberdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945. Kontrakkerjaantarapemainsepakbola dan klubnya, berartitelahterjadiperistiwahukum, yaituhukumperjanjian, dimana para pihak yang mengadakanperjanjianharusmelakukanhak dan kewajibanseperti yang tertuangdalamperjanjianlayaknyamerekamenaatiUndang-Undang, haltersebutbiasadisebutdenganasas pacta sunt servanda, yang diaturdalamPasal 1338 ayat (1) KUHPerdata yang menyatakan, “Semuaperjanjian yang dibuatsecarasahberlakusebagaiundang-undangbagimereka yang membuatnya”. Jenispenelitian yang akandigunakandalampenelitianiniadalahpenelitianhukumnormatif. Penelitianhukumnormatifadalahpenelitianhukum yang meletakanhukumsebagaisebuahbangunansistemnorma. Sistemnorma yang dimaksudmengenaiasasasas, noma, kaidahdariperaturanperundangan, putusanpengadilan, perjanjian, sertadoktrin (ajaran). Kesimpulan penyelesaianmasalahjikaadasengketadalampelaksanaankerjadilaksanakansecaramusyawarah dan jikatidakberhasildiselesaikanmelalui BAKI (Badan ArbitraseKeolahrgaan Indonesia). Semisaljikaadamasalahsengketaantarpemainmaupundenganpihakmanagemen, makaklub dan pemainakanmelakasanakanmusyawarahuntukmenemukansolusi dan sejauhinimusyawarahberhasil dan belumadasengketa yang dibawake BAKI. Ketikaterjadiketerlambatangaji di PSS SlemanmakapenggantianketerlambatangajisesuaidenganketentuanPasal 18 PeraturanPemerintah No. 78 Tahun 2015 tentangPengupahan. Membuatserikatpekerjaditubuhpekerjaataupemain PSS Sleman, karenahaliniberkaitandenganposisitawarpemaindalamkebijakan di bidangketenagakerjaandalamsuatuperusahaandalamhalini PT Putra SlemanSembadasebagaipemilikklub PSS Sleman. pihakpemainharusnyamenggunakanagenatau manager untukmengaturmasalahkontrakmaupunjadwalnya, dikarenakan agar pemainfokuskepadasebuahpertandingan dan tidakmempengaruhikualitasbermainsaat di lapangan.
PERAN DIGITAL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN STRATEGI DAKWAH DIMASA PANDEMI
Authors: nurasisah sitti , Sittinurasisah
Published: July 2020

Berdakwah di era digital itu sangatlah mudah, karena disamping digital sekarang sudah semakin canggih, digital juga menyediakan fasilitas berupa media sosial yang ribuan penggunanya. Nah disinilah peran seorang Da’I untuk mengubah strategi Dan mengembangkan strateginya menjadi lebih berkembang Dan lebih menarik. Dakwah dulunya hanya bisa disaksikan ditempat tertentu kini dakwah pun harus mengalami suatu perubahan, ketika digital semakin berubah Dan berkembang pesat maka kesempatan pun untuk menarik perhatian para khalayak. Tujuan mengembangkan strategi dakwah tersebut yakni memberikan peluang kepada para da’I agar mampu mampu mengperasikan teknologi Dan memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut di era yang berkembang Dan di era teknologi industry 4.0.Kata kunci: dakwah, era digital, mengembangkan
Metode Dakwah "PERJALANAN DAKWAH DI DUNIA TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL"
Authors: Amadevi Septi
Published: July 2020

Pada pembahasan kali ini kita lebih memfokuskan bagaimana perjalanan dakwah di dunia teknologi digital. Telah tercipta cara atau paradigm yang versi baru dalam berdakwah dalam era teknologi digital ini, aktivitas atau suatu kegiatan dakwah sudah banyak yang menggunakan teknologi digital, para mad’u sepenuhnya tidak lagi mengandalkan da’I seperti faktor utama untuk mendengarkan ceramah secara langsung, mad’u dapat menerima pesa-pesan atau ceramah yang ingin mereka dengarkan dengan menggunakan teknologi digital atau biasa dikatakan secara daring. Para masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal kekurangan da’I tidak lagi menjadi kendala utama untuk mendengarkan dakwah. Teknologi dan digital juga membawa hal-hal yang menguntungkan bagi dakwah seperti suatu dakwah dalam sosial media dapat di bagikan kemabali kepada khalayak umum.
Integration von Verlässlichkeitsmodellen der Entwicklung in einen Digitalen Zwilling zur Umsetzung einer vorausschauenden Instandhaltung
Authors: Gräßler Iris
Published: July 2020

The development of mechatronic systems increasingly focuses on dependability aspects as reliability and functional safety. Model-based development of mechatronic systems enables for extensive dependability analysis at early design phases. During operation phase, state-of-the-art condition monitoring algorithms as well as methods of advanced control theory ensure an effective dependability investigation. The models used for development of mechatronic systems include substantial information about the architecture, behavior and dependability of the investigated system. Based on these models, a digital twin for use in predictive maintenance can be set up and combined with condition monitoring data of the real system. The integration of those models into a digital twin offers extensive potentials and supports its setup. The paper at hand describes and illustrates the integration of these models and shows the potentials that arise from the use of digital twins for predictive maintenance.
Controlling phenomenology by being unaware of intentions
Authors: Dienes Zoltan , Palfi Bence , Lush Peter
Published: July 2020

This chapter reviews evidence that people have, to a varying degree, a trait ability to control phenomenology; that is, to construct subjective experiences according to situational requirements. The experiences can be subjectively compelling ones of involuntariness (for actually intentional movements); of perceptions (that grossly misrepresent reality); and of having beliefs (that in fact one only pretends to have, e.g. being of the opposite gender). Phenomenological control produces the neural and physiological processes that underlie having the subjective experiences. We argue that phenomenological control is best understood by distinguishing first order states from higher order thoughts; in particular, phenomenological control is produced by intentionally creating the required first order states while thinking one is not so intending. Phenomenological control can be used in any context where having a subjective experience would help convince yourself and others that you share group values. It can be used in a hypnotic context to create hypnotic responses. But it can also be used in the context of psychological experiments to construct the phenomena postulated by the researcher where those phenomena are suggested by demand characteristics.
Anxiety Sensitivity, Distress Intolerance, and Negative Interpretation Bias Strengthen the Relationship Between Trait Anxiety and Depersonalization
Authors: French Noah J , Eberle Jeremy William , Teachman Bethany
Published: July 2020

Background and Objectives: Depersonalization is common in anxiety disorders, but little is known about factors that influence co-occurring anxiety and depersonalization. Design: We investigated trait moderators of the relationships between state and trait anxiety and depersonalization to better understand their co-occurrence and to identify potential points of intervention. Methods: Adults recruited on Amazon Mechanical Turk (N = 303) completed two computer tasks designed to increase variability in state anxiety and depersonalization as well as several self-report questionnaires. Results: As hypothesized, anxiety positively predicted depersonalization at both a state level and trait level. Moreover, as hypothesized, the trait anxiety-trait depersonalization relationship was strengthened by greater anxiety sensitivity; distress intolerance; and negative interpretation bias for anxiety sensations, and for depersonalization sensations. None of these hypothesized trait moderators significantly strengthened the state anxiety-state depersonalization relationship. Conclusions: These findings suggest that, on a trait level, anxiety and depersonalization more frequently co-occur when people catastrophically misinterpret their symptoms or have lower emotional distress tolerance.
Non-selfish behaviour: Are social preferences or social norms revealed in distribution decisions?
Authors: Heap Shaun P. Hargreaves , Matakos Konstantinos , Weber Nina Sophie
Published: July 2020

People frequently choose to reduce own payoffs to help others. This non-selfish behavior is typically assumed to arise because people are motivated by social preferences. An alternative explanation is that they follow social norms. We test which of these two accounts can better explain subjects' decisions in a simple distribution game. Unlike previous studies, we elicit preferences and perceived norms directly for each subject. We find that norm-following explains people's distributive choices better than social preferences, and lack of confidence in one's social preference predicts norm-following. Our finding have implications for the strength of the Pareto criterion in welfare evaluations.
“I think I have a problem”. Disclosure of mental health difficulties by friends.
Authors: Lampard-Scotford Alexandra
Published: July 2020

Amidst concerns that the prevalence of young people experiencing a mental health issue is increasing, it is important to understand young people’s responses to mental illness disclosures. Drawing on data from one-on-one interviews with six participants aged between 19 and 22, this paper demonstrates how perceived barriers, age and context changes, and stress and coping responses effect a young person’s response to a mental illness disclosure from friends, and how these responses serve to either prevent or facilitate future help-seeking. Consequently, participants suggested stigma was the most significant impediment to help-seeking behaviours in young people with MHPs. Age and context differences were also highlighted, alongside their effect on the participants’ stress and coping responses to disclosures and perceptions of barriers in mental health. Implications for future research and practice are also outlined.
ANALISIS FLYPAPER EFFECT PADA BELANJA DESA DI KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Hartati Winda , Taufik Taufeni
Published: July 2020

The flypaper effect is a economic phenomenon that suggests that a government grant to a recipient municipality increases the level of local public spending more than an increase in local income of an equivalent size. This study aims to analyze flypaper effect of village income, village fund allocation, and fund allocation on village expenditure of village in Siak Districts. Secondary data are used in this research, that is village financial report in 2015-2018. This research uses purposive sampling with sampling method according to certain criteria. This study obtained 361 villages as sample and analyzed by multiple linier regression analysis using SPSS 23.00 program. The result showed that in partial research indicates that village income has not significant influence on the village expenditure. While, village fund allocation and fund allocation have a significant effect to expenditure village. Thus this means that there has been a flypaper effect on village expenditure of village in Siak Regency
Retrofuturismo en tiempos de Covid-19: cómo las predicciones catastrofistas del pasado nos ayudan en el presente
Authors: Gallo-León José-Pablo
Published: July 2020

El cierre de los servicios presenciales de las bibliotecas con motivo de la pandemia por la Covid-19 ha provocado que muchas voces recuerden la necesidad de mejorar los servicios digitales. Sin embargo, este entorno digital ha sido visto durante mucho tiempo como una amenaza para la existencia de las propias bibliotecas. Las visiones m·s negativas al respecto no se cumplieron, pero probablemente nos prepararon para evolucionar hacia nuevos modelos de biblioteca. Esta mayor presencia de lo digital no contradice la importancia que sigue teniendo la biblioteca como lugar.
The Discourse of Beauty Faced by Sales Promotion Girl in The Curse of Beauty Novel
Authors: Farokhah Fiqih Aisyatul , Wardhana Adi Putra Surya
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the discourse of women's beauty and marginalization of women's beauty in the novel The Curse of Beauty by Indah Hanaco. This study uses a qualitative data analysis research method. This study uses critical discourse analysis by Sarah Mills to examine the beauty discourse that SPG faces in the story of the novel. The results show SPG became a tool to attract buyers' interests. the owners of capital have made the female body an important tool in every social and economic process, to provide the erotic appeal of products through the imaging of mass media. It means, women's bodies have been disciplined through the concept of beauty by the mass media. Thus, the female body represented in the SPG story experiences marginalization of women's beauty. Thus, the female body represented in the SPG story experiences marginalization of women's beauty.
Pola Komunikasi “Shihab & Shihab” pada Narasi TV dalam Perspektif Etnografi Komunikasi
Authors: Gunawan Fahmi , Abbas NFN
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the communication patterns of “Shihab Shihab” on Narasi TV with the episode of "Muslim and Christian Brothers". This study uses a type of qualitative research with ethnographic of communication method. To collect data, observation and documentation were conducted. Data analysis was performed using content analysis from Spradley. The results of the study indicate that tiered clarification system or tabayyun is very important to do in our life, particularly in the revolutional industry 4.0. This phenomenon is reflected in the communication patterns carried out by Najwa Shihab, Quraish Shihab, and Priest Budi in Narasi TV. Ethnography of communication well-known as SPEAKING by Hymes in the form of settings, participants, ends, acts, keys, instruments, norms, and genres are the reasons why the communication pattern uses a tiered clarification system.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola komunikasi “Shihab Shihab” pada Narasi TV episode “Muslim dan Nasrani Bersaudara”. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi komunikasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis isi model Spradley. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem klarifikasi berjenjang terhadap sesuatu sangat penting di dalam kehidupan, terutama di zaman revolusi industri 4.0. Fenomena itu terefleksikan dari pola komunikasi yang dilakukan Najwa Shihab, Quraish Shihab, dan Romo Budi. Etnografi komunikasi SPEAKING Hymes yang berupa setting, partisipant, ends, acts, key, instruments, norm, dan genre menjadi alasan pola komunikasi itu menggunakan sistem klarifikasi berjenjang.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Melayu Patani dengan Bahasa Minangkabau
Authors: Nalee Muhammad Alee , Nadra Nadra , Yusdi Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian bahasa Melayu Patani dan bahasa Minangkabau dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan serta waktu pisah kedua bahasa tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menerapkan teknik leksikostatistik. Instrumen penelitian ini merupakan 200 kata dasar Morris Swadesh. Berdasarkan analisis data 200 kata ditemukan 4 kata yang tidak diperhitungkan sehingga kosakata yang diperhitungkan total sebanyak 196 kata. Dari 196 kata tersebut terdapat 128 kata yang berkerabat dan 68 kata yang tidak berkerabat. Adapun tingkat persentase kekerabatan kedua bahasa ini adalah sebesar 65%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua bahasa ini mulai berpisah antara 0.994–0.888 tahun yang lalu atau sekitar tahun 1025–1135 M dihitung dari waktu sekarang (2019). Berdasarkan hasil analisis ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua bahasa ini memiliki hubungan kekerabatan dalam klasifikasi keluarga (family) serta memiliki waktu pisah antara 5–25 abad yang lalu.
Values of Akhlak Education Based on Suluk Tareeqa Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah
Authors: Pambudi Setyo , Hidayat Ahmad Wahyu
Published: July 2020

This study raises the theme of the values ​​of Moral-Based Moral Education in the Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah Islamic Boarding School of Al-Manshur Popongan Klaten. The research method used is qualitative method, using the one used is phenomenology, the subject is the Murshid of the Naqshabandiyah Khalidiyah Order, the Naqshyabandiyah Khalidiyah Congregation and religious figures around the popongan Islamic boarding school, analyzing the data using structured analysis methods, monitoring, and triangulation of data. The results of his research are: 1) Moral Education in the Procession of Suluk Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah Boarding School Al-Manshur Popongan Klaten. Based on the content of the requirements and the harmony of the above, that in the procession of suluk it takes the values ​​of moral education that is able to improve the quality of human beings to be perfect beings. And in it there are morals towards Allah SWT, Teachers, Students and Fellow. The implementation of suluk can also be actualized in social life, 2) Values ​​of moral education in the Suluk Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah pesantren Al-Mansur Boarding School in Klongan. That contains moral education which includes: 1. Morals towards God, namely Repentance, Gratitude, Tawakal, and Ikhlas. 2. Morals towards Teachers, namely Ridho, Ta'dzim, Obedience and Amanah. 3. Morals towards Yourself, namely Sidiq, Mujahadah, Istiqomah and Wara '. 4. Morals towards Others, C) Implementation of Suluk Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah in Community or Daily Life. 1. Ukhuwah Islamiyah, 2. Tawadhu ’, 3. Ta'awun and 4. Husnudzan
Dinámicas territoriales en torno a la construcción de la presa Malpaso, Chiapas (1960-2011): construir, trabajar y permanecer
Authors: Niño Maldonado Cinthia , Kauffer Edith
Published: July 2020

El presente trabajo muestra cómo la construcción de una presa, en este caso la presa Malpaso en Chiapas, produjo dinámicas territoriales no previstas por la institución que auspició su construcción. A partir de entrevistas realizadas a los habitantes de Raudales Malpaso, y de la consulta de archivos e informes, principalmente de la Comisión del Río Grijalva, observamos que cada uno de los actores involucrados presentó dinámicas de apropiación territorial muy particulares. El artículo analiza cómo la visión que cada grupo de actores tiene del territorio sirve para intervenirlo y apropiarse de éste. La perspectiva sociocultural de la construcción del territorio es adoptada para analizar la llegada voluntaria de poblaciones asociadas a la construcción de la obra hidráulica: sus dinámicas territoriales se concretan en el espacio y a través del tiempo, en particular mediante las actividades laborales y la creación de un poblado permanente. Así el artículo evidencia cómo las acciones ejecutadas por un Estado pueden generar múltiples dinámicas de apropiación territorial, fenómeno distinto al desplazamiento de población que se estudia tradicionalmente en relación con las presas.
The increase of four-wheel tractor maneuverability
Authors: Akhmetov A. A , Kambarov B. A , Kambarova D. U
Published: July 2020

Along with the positive turning qualities, the shortcomings of three-wheeled tractors, associated with their instability, limited traction and coupling qualities and low total load capacity of tires, were noted. (Purpose of the study) The purpose of the study is increasing the maneuverability of a four-wheel universal row-crop tractor, ensuring minimal loss of productive areas in the headland zone at the edges of irrigated areas with cotton and other crops. (Materials and methods) The works on increasing the maneuverability of four-wheeled universal row-crop tractors are done at the Design and Technology Center for Agricultural Engineering. By increasing the angle of rotation of the steered wheels, the conditions to achieve a minimum radius of rotation of the tractor are created. (Results and discussion) There was developed a new design of the steering drive steering trapezoid of the universal row-crop tractor, where each half of the front cut symmetrical thrust from the side of the plain arm is shaded by a spring-loaded end disk, freely placed inside the hinged plain arm of the cage. In this case, the cavities of the cage, separating the end disk, are made in the form of communicating vessels, and the end disk itself is made in the form of a piston-valve, resting against the pressure of the spring on the saddle, cut at the bottom and connecting both cavities of the holder through two holes and ditches. (Conclusions) The new design of the steering trapezoid of the steering drive allows to increase the angle of rotation of the steered wheel during a turn, as a result when the tractor is turned, the axes of rotation of all three wheels in horizontal projection intersect at the intersection of the axes of symmetry of the fourth braked (right when turning «to the right» or left when «left turn») of the rear wheel. As a result, the intersection point of the axes of rotation of all the wheels is the center of the tractor’s turn, and it makes a turn around the braked rear wheel with a minimum radius and, thereby, eliminates the disadvantages of the well-known universal-row tractors.
Development of indicators for a comprehensive assessment of the intellectualization of machine production of vegetable crops
Authors: Dorokhov A. S , Sibirev A. V , Aksenov A. G
Published: July 2020

Vegetable growing is an important branch of agricultural production. Among the many vegetable plants, more and more importance is given to crops whose products contain physiologically active substances. These crops include nightshade vegetables - tomatoes, bell peppers, eggplants and onions. For the production of vegetable crops, complexes of special and universal machines are used. Universal vehicles include general-purpose vehicles, energy vehicles of various traction classes, special vehicles - planting equipment, cultivators, irrigation machines, chemical protection. The intensity of agriculture in modern production conditions is impossible without a high level of saturation of machine-technological complexes with intellectualization. Obtaining high-quality competitive products is possible only with the use of modern high-performance machines that ensure the combination of technological operations, the design of which includes automated process control systems, soil fertility accounting, and ensuring ecological cleanliness of agricultural landscapes. The use of intelligent technologies is becoming a global trend in modern agricultural production, when during performing technological operations, large amounts of information is collected and processed. Technical means and machines for the implementation of such technologies should also have a certain degree of intelligence, should be equipped with devices for collecting, processing and transmitting information, making decisions on certain algorithms and implementing management decisions. The article presents the results of studies determining indicators of a comprehensive assessment of the intellectualization of machine production of vegetable crops.
The development of fertilizer application technology and the structure of the fleet
Authors: Kokiyeva G. E , Voynash S. A
Published: July 2020

Intensive and industrial technologies are based on the effective use of chemicals. However, its capabilities are far from being fully utilized. The shortage of grain crops cultivated by intensive technologies was largely predetermined by the low level of organization of agrochemical work. A successful increase in the effectiveness of the use of all types of fertilizers and chemical plant protection products is possible only on the basis of an integrated quality management system for technological processes (IQMS TP), which includes interrelated organizational, technological and social activities. The technological process of using solid organic fertilizers is a set of technological operations for the preparation of fertilizers (composts), their loading, transportation and incorporation into the soil, i.e. complex system. The efficiency indicators for it are the uneven distribution of nutrients over the entire cultivated area and the dose of fertilizers. Given that the complete identification of the technological process is a complex task, in this paper authors restrict themselves to establishing functional relationships between indicators of the second, third, and fourth levels. The need to establish a connection between these levels is due, first of all, to the fact that the quality of the technological process of using fertilizers in a production environment is determined mainly by the operations of their preparation and application, which can be controlled and managed. To justify the technological tolerances for performing these operations, authors first established a functional relationship between indicators characterizing the quality of distribution of nutrients in the mass of fertilizers and the distribution of their physical mass throughout the field to be processed, and complex indicators of the quality of distribution of nutrients in the same field. According to the compost preparation operation, dependencies are established between such input indicators as the quality of the initial components (humidity, density, fractional composition), their ratio, and the output: humidity, density and fractional composition of the obtained fertilizer, quality of distribution of nutrients in the mass. As technological constants and parameters the dependence should also include the preparation time, energy consumption for preparation and other indicators. These data are necessary to optimize the preparation operation and the entire technological process.
El fraude fiscal. Una aproximación realista al problema
Authors: Belda Francisco
Published: July 2020

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Precios y política monetaria en 1973-1974
Authors: Gomez Camacho Francisco
Published: July 2020

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Betriebswirtschaft und Management im Krankenhaus
Authors: Schlüchtermann Jörg
Published: July 2020

Führungskräfte im Krankenhaus benötigen allgemeine Managementkenntnisse, medizinisches Grundwissen sowie die Fähigkeit, die theoretischen Grundlagen immer wieder auf aktuelle Fragestellungen und Konstellationen anzuwenden.

Dieses Lehr- und Praxisbuch vermittelt die betriebswirtschaftlichen Kernthemen sowie das notwendige Managementwissen, um die steigende Komplexität der Führungs- und Gestaltungsaufgaben sowie die zunehmende Wettbewerbsintensität in der Gesundheitswirtschaft bewältigen zu können. Theoretisches Basiswissen wird mit praktischen Anwendungsfragen kombiniert. Praxisnahe Beispiele und Fallstudien runden das Verständnis ab.

Erfolgreiche Führung benötigt immer eine mehrdimensionale Balance: Effizienz versus Effektivität, strategische Kompetenz versus operative Exzellenz, finanzieller Erfolg versus nicht-monetäre Performance. Aufbauend auf diesem Grundprinzip präsentiert das Buch einen kompakten Querschnitt diverser Unternehmensfunktionen im Krankenhaus sowie anwendungsorientierte Inhalte zu Potenzialen, Prozessen und Ergebnissen der stationären Krankenversorgung.

Die 3. Auflage ist komplett aktualisiert und um relevante neue Themen erweitert.
Personomics – an innovative tool of precision medicine and its role in the individualized treatment of patients with breast cancer
Authors: Rygiel Katarzyna
Published: July 2020

Precision medicine considers specific biological characteristics of each individual patient to tailor diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to a given patient. This approach is particularly important for a growing number of patients with malignancies. Currently, some unique biological properties in the terms of different “omics” platforms (e.g., genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, epigenomics, and pharmacogenomics) have been introduced to precision medicine.
In addition, specific personal characteristics of the patients have been described as personomics. It should be highlighted that personomics include an individual patient’s personality type, set of personal values, priorities, preferences, health-related beliefs, goals, economical status, and different life circumstances, which influence when and how a certain disease (e.g., breast cancer (BC)) can be manifested in a given person. As a consequence, personomics are considered to be an innovative clinical tool that is crucial for making a connection between the existing and emerging, more individualized model of medical care. This is particularly important among patients suffering from the most difficult to treat cancers (e.g., BC subtypes, such as the triple-negative BC (TNBC), and the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive BC).
This mini-review addresses some research concepts in personalized medicine, focusing on personomics, which apply individualized data of the patient to the therapeutic plan. In this light, personomics can facilitate the transition from standard medical treatment to personalized medical management of individual women with BC.