bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Model Dragonfly Effect Pada Kampanye @ODHABerhakSehat Melalui Twitter
Authors: Yudizon Zhafran Tsany , Sartika Kartini Dwi , Mahrietta Adinda
Published: July 2023

Kasus HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu kasus kesehataan terbesar di Indonesia. Dalam waktu tiap 25 menit di Indonesia, terdapat satu orang baru terinfeksi HIV. Satu dari setiap lima orang yang terinfeksi di bawah usia 25 tahun. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meneliti bagaimana komunitas ODHA Berhak Sehat dalam melakukan kampanye menggunakan Twitter ditinjau dari penggunaan model Dragonfly Effect. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam melakukan kampanye, sebuah organisasi harus menentukan fokus dan tujuan dari kampanye tersebut. Sehingga pesan yang disampaikan akan sesuai dengan target audiensnya. Selain itu diharuskan ada pengukuran dalam pelaksanaan kampanye sehingga mengetahui efektif atau tidaknya melakukan kampanye tersebut.
The Paradoxality of Gender Representation in the Gender Bender Korean Drama Mr. Queen
Authors: Zahra Fina , Athalarik Fadli M.
Published: July 2023

Korean dramas are increasingly in demand in Indonesia. Its themes related to gender and sexuality are now in great demand, because the issue of gender inequality is increasingly being voiced in South Korea and Indonesia. One of the most talked about dramas in Indonesia when broadcasted was Mr. Queen by TVN (South Korean cable TV channel) in 2020. The drama consists of twenty episodes and can be watched by global fans through video on demand platform Viu, on smartphone and pc. There is even a version that has been dubbed in Indonesian, showing that the drama is very popular within the Indonesian audience.

Mr. Queen is a Saeguk (drama set in the Joseon era) and is a remake of the popular Chinese web drama Go Princess Go (2015), which is an adaptation of the novel of the same title. Mr. Queen–like Go Princess Go–can be categorized in the genre of fusion and gender bender, because it tells the story of a male chef named Jang Bong Hwan from the Modern era whose soul crosses space and time until he entered the body of the Queen in the Joseon period (Queen Cheorin), presenting a new depiction of the queen; instead of the traditional feminine queen, Queen Cheorin portrays a masculine woman. Mr. Queen overturns gender and its relation to gender discourse in South Korea. However, using Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis, it is evident that the gender representation in Mr. Queen is paradoxical; as if offering a gender discourse that breaks the dominant discourse, but in fact it still represents woman as passive subject who continues to be exploited.
Viewer Acceptance of Cultural Values In The Film of Marlina The Killer In Four Acts
Authors: Khairunnisa Indah , Zunnun Ade Aulia , Nurfathiyyah Wa Ode
Published: July 2023

Films do not only play a role for entertainment, but also as a means of enlightenment and education. Film is also a powerful medium of mass communication and has an impact on the people who watch it. The impacts that hit film audiences include psychological and social impacts. The values ​​in the film indirectly affect the minds of the audience. The values ​​in the film often go hand in hand with the reality of life in a state, culture and society. This study discusses the audience's acceptance of the cultural values ​​contained in the film Marlina Si Killer Four Acts. The study was conducted using qualitative data analysis with the reception analysis method aimed at investigating the social and cultural background of the film 'Marlina Si Pem Killer Empat Babak' to the audience. Based on the reception theory in this study, the paradigm used is the constructivist interpretive paradigm. Informants in this study were selected purposively or purposive sampling, so that the criteria for informants in this study include; the informant is aged 18 to 23 years, is an active student at Al Azhar University Indonesia, has watched the film 'Marlina the Murderer in Four Acts,' the informant understands the meaning of culture and knows culture in Indonesia in general. Which is where the results of the findings and data analysis obtained by the findings of selective coding, in the form of; Watching Habit, Film Awareness and Culture Value Awareness. The results of this study found that the informants as spectators accepted the cultural concepts depicted in the film, namely in terms of demographics, geographical terms, ways of dressing, regional accents (way of speaking), and the habits of the Sumbanese people which were also depicted in the film such as taste and taste. high empathy for each other.
Linker, loading, and reaction scale influence automated glycan assembly
Authors: Dal Colle Marlene C S , Ricardo Manuel G , Hribernik Nives , Danglad-Flores José , Seeberger Peter H , Delbianco Martina
Published: July 2023

Automated glycan assembly (AGA) affords collections of well-defined glycans in a short amount of time. We systematically analyzed how parameters connected to the solid support affect the AGA outcome for three different glycan sequences. We showed that, while loading and reaction scale did not significantly influence the AGA outcome, the chemical nature of the linker dramatically altered the isolated yields. We identified that the major determinants of AGA yields are cleavage from the solid support and post-AGA purification steps.
Textures as a means to achieve adequacy in translation
Authors: Лобанов С.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема перевода художественного текста, автор которого достаточно строго придерживается определенной техники создания произведения. Цель статьи — проиллюстрировать вариант применения такой техники при переводе на русский язык, выявить суть приемов, к которым прибегает писатель. Американский писатель Чак Паланик предлагает метод «микширования текстур» для художественного литературного творчества. О творческом методе Паланика написано немало научных статей, но в данной публикации впервые рассматривается применение метода текстур в том виде, в котором он сформулирован самим автором и закреплен в трактате Consider This. Актуальность статьи видится в предлагаемых в ней конкретных рекомендациях по переводу новых произведений писателя и переосознанию уже опубликованных. В статье рассматривается потенциал использования элементов метода микширования текстур для перевода других авторов.

The article considers the problem of belles-lettres style text translation, chiefly of post-modern origin. The object of the consideration is Chuck Palahniuk’s prose. As is widely agreed, the author has developed a certain original method of fiction writing and follows this method. Part of the writer’s method is “mixing textures” — a term Palahniuk borrowed from DJs’ argot. The author extensively resorts to music terminology, thus explaining certain musical, dynamic and rhythmical quality of his writing style. The article aims to illustrate the device of mixing textures as applied in translator’s work. This article is a first attempt to treat the author’s text after Palahniuk’s “coming out” with Consider This, an autobiographic treatise of his writing career.
El comportamiento de la plataforma de la economía colaborativa Airbnb del año 2013 al 2022 y su uso por la EDOCO de corte turístico en Cancún-México
Authors: May Hernández Francisco José , Pool Estrada Farid Alfonso , Vallejo Filoteo Jorge , Santana Duarte Hector
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el comportamiento de la plataforma Airbnb del año 2013 al año 2022, así como su aportación a la economía de la entidad detectando de igual forma, en la medida de lo posible, en qué medida los micro-emprendimientos de la Economía Doméstica Complementaria de corte turístico están utilizando esta plataforma para el caso de Cancún-México. La economía colaborativa se entiende como el fenómeno en el que las personas comparten sus “bienes subutilizados” por dinero o de manera gratuita con la ayuda del internet. Se presenta también el concepto de las EDOCO (Economía Doméstica Complementaria) como una alternativa de microemprendimientos que las familias llevan a cabo para complementar los ingresos de su hogar desde la informalidad. Se expone Airbnb como un ejemplo controversial de plataforma colaborativa del sector turístico que ha buscado conectar a los ofertantes de espacios para renta vacacional con los consumidores. En este trabajo se distingue, para el caso de Airbnb Cancún, los dos tipos de actores que usan la plataforma: aquellos que habitando su propiedad rentan sus áreas en desuso (EDOCO), representando hasta el año 2017 el 8.88% de los casos revisados, versus el restante 91.2% que aparentemente no tienen activos subutilizados sino inversiones con fines de lucro. Por último, se ofrece una definición más amplia de las EDOCO que incluye las actividades de intercambio con mercados globales a partir de las plataformas colaborativas.
Evaluación post quirúrgica en los pacientes tratados con anquiloglosia, en niños de 0 a 36 meses
Authors: Farías Vera Javier , Lopez Cornejo María Laura , Ñique Manchego Jeannette , Verástegui Casimiro Karlie Esperanza , Millan Gonzales Sheylla Tatty
Published: July 2023

La anquiloglosia es un defecto congénito en el frenillo lingual, presentando una inserción corta, por lo que presenta diferentes grados de dificultad en la movilidad lingual en el recién nacido y niños. En algunos casos se puede presentar dificultad en la lactancia, el habla y alteración en la dentición, y problemas sociales por la limitación funcional de la lengua. Esta anomalía aún es controversial en relación a la indicación, el momento y el método de la corrección quirúrgica; y existen pocos registros posteriores a la intervención quirúrgica. Este trabajo reporta la atención de 20 niños que presentaban esta afección, tratados quirúrgicamente de forma exitosa en sala de operaciones del HNDM, Lima – Perú, con el motivo de consulta de “lengua en forma de corazón”, evaluados en el servicio de Odontopediatría del HNDM. Los niños de 0 a 36 meses presentaban el frenillo lingual adherido a la base de la lengua, presencia de diastema entre los incisivos centrales inferiores, lengua en forma de corazón cuando lo proyecta y/o dificultad en la articulación de determinados fonemas. Se propuso como plan de tratamiento la Frenectomía y reevaluación. La evaluación post quirúrgica es de mucha ayuda para evaluar los cambios en el paciente. En conclusión la frenectomía realizada a los pacientes con anquiloglosia, les permitió ejecutar mejor las funciones de alimentación, deglución y la articulación de palabras.
Interferencias léxicas del kichwa utilizados por los estudiantes en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje
Authors: Aldaz Izquierdo Andrea Maribel , Casillas Salazar Nancy Verónica , Jácome Sambachi Christian Ramiro , Lomas Vásconez Susana Isabel
Published: July 2023

La lengua representa la identidad cultural y se desenvuelve en el contacto permanente con sus hablantes. El estudio consistió en la descripción y análisis de resultados obtenidos durante una exhaustiva indagación durante el año lectivo 2021 – 2022. El objetivo fue analizar las inferencias léxicas del Kichwa en el habla de los estudiantes. Este análisis identifica los préstamos del Kichwa que los hablantes utilizan de forma frecuente sin percibirlos. Realizado a través de un enfoque cualitativo con carácter transversal. En el que se obtuvo la información por medio de grabaciones tomadas en el aula del habla cotidiana en durante el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. La muestra presenta los términos del kichwa que se usan comúnmente como: “wawa”, “achachay”, “kancha”, “wambra”
Hernia hiatal Abordaje diagnóstico, complicaciones y manejo artículo de revisión
Authors: Arraut Gámez Rafael Eduardo , Pérez Salcedo Fernando Rafael , Cárdenas Chávez Xavier Fernando , Flórez Restrepo Stephania , Cerro Martínez Cindy Paola , Caballero Hernández Carlos José , Guzmán Peralta Laura María , Villalba García José Fernando , Delgadillo Cárdenas Victoria Alejandra
Published: July 2023

Antecedentes: Una hernia de hiato es una afección médica en la que la parte superior del estómago u otro órgano interno sobresale a través de una abertura en el diafragma. La presentación típica que conduce a una evaluación de una hernia de hiato es la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico. La incidencia de hernias hiatales aumenta con la edad. Aproximadamente el 55%-60% de las personas mayores de 50 años tienen una hernia de hiato. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática a través de diversas bases de datos de enero de 2015 a abril de 2023; la búsqueda y selección de artículos fue llevada a cabo en revistas indexadas en idioma inglés.  Resultados: Existen cuatro tipos de hernia hiatal, El tipo I (tipo deslizante), que representa más del 95% de las hernias de hiato, se produce cuando la unión gastroesofágica se desplaza hacia el hiato, y las tipo II, III, IV hacen parte de las hernias paraesofágicas. Las principales complicaciones asociadas a la hernia hiatal son atribuidas a las cirugías realizadas, siendo las principales complicaciones la disfagia, lesiones gástricas y esofágicas, neumotórax y las lesiones esplénicas y hepáticas. El tratamiento inicial en los pacientes con hernia hiatal es aliviar la sintomatología. Por lo que el tratamiento inicial de un paciente con enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico seria iniciar con dosis doble de un inhibidor de la bomba de protones. Los pacientes con evidencia de lesión esofágica grave, como úlcera, estenosis o mucosa de Barrett, deben ser considerados para tratamiento quirúrgico. Conclusiones: La presente revisión ofrece información actualizada y detallada sobre los principales estudios diagnósticos de la hernia hiatal, al igual que las complicaciones posteriores a una intervención quirúrgica y su respecto enfoque terapéutico.
X-Ray and UV Observations of the Contact Binary KIC 9832227
Authors: Pandel Dirk , Molnar Lawrence A.
Published: July 2023

We investigate the X-ray and UV emission from the contact binary star KIC 9832227, which was observed with XMM-Newton for one orbital cycle. The binary is detected with an average X-ray luminosity of 3.4 × 1030 erg s−1. The X-ray emission is restricted to energies below 3 keV and originates from a multitemperature plasma with temperatures up to 1 keV. The X-ray spectrum has at least two distinct components, a cooler, mostly steady component, and a hotter component exhibiting significant variability. The variable X-ray emission appears to originate from a compact flare near the contact region between the two stars that is being eclipsed by the secondary. We analyze the eclipse profile to constrain the location, size, and density of the flaring region. The remaining X-ray emission is not eclipsed and could originate from the polar region on the primary star or an extended corona. The UV emission exhibits the same nearly sinusoidal modulation at half the orbital period that is observed at longer wavelengths. The primary and secondary eclipses have slightly different depths, which is generally attributed to starspot activity. Using simulations of the UV light curve with stellar atmosphere models, we deduce the presence of a starspot near the polar region of the primary, and we determine the time of primary eclipse.
Mapping the Skies of Ultracool Worlds: Detecting Storms and Spots with Extremely Large Telescopes
Authors: Plummer Michael K. , Wang 王 Ji 吉
Published: July 2023

Extremely large telescopes (ELTs) present an unparalleled opportunity to study the magnetism, atmospheric dynamics, and chemistry of very-low-mass (VLM) stars, brown dwarfs, and exoplanets. Instruments such as the Giant Magellan Telescope–Consortium Large Earth Finder (GMT/GCLEF), the Thirty Meter Telescope’s Multi-Objective Diffraction-limited High-Resolution Infrared Spectrograph (TMT/MODHIS), and the European Southern Observatory’s Mid-Infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph (ELT/METIS) provide the spectral resolution and signal-to-noise ratio necessary to Doppler image ultracool targets’ surfaces based on temporal spectral variations due to surface inhomogeneities. Using our publicly available code, Imber, developed and validated in Plummer & Wang, we evaluate these instruments’ abilities to discern magnetic starspots and cloud systems on a VLM star (TRAPPIST-1), two L/T transition ultracool dwarfs (VHS J1256−1257 b and SIMP J0136+0933), and three exoplanets (Beta Pic b and HR 8799 d and e). We find that TMT/MODHIS and ELT/METIS are suitable for Doppler imaging the ultracool dwarfs and Beta Pic b over a single rotation. Uncertainties for longitude and radius are typically ≲10°, and latitude uncertainties range from ∼10° to 30°. TRAPPIST-1's edge-on inclination and low

υ
sin
i

provide a challenge for all three instruments, while GMT/GCLEF and the HR 8799 planets may require observations over multiple rotations. We compare the spectroscopic technique, photometry-only inference, and the combination of the two. We find combining spectroscopic and photometric observations can lead to improved Bayesian inference of surface inhomogeneities and offers insight into whether ultracool atmospheres are dominated by spotted or banded features.
The Impact of Cosmic Ray Injection on Magnetic Flux Tubes in a Galactic Disk
Authors: Habegger Roark , Zweibel Ellen G. , Wong Sherry
Published: July 2023

In a seminal paper, Parker showed the vertical stratification of the interstellar medium (ISM) is unstable if magnetic fields and cosmic rays provide too large a fraction of pressure support. Cosmic ray acceleration is linked to star formation, so Parker’s instability and its nonlinear outcomes are a type of star formation feedback. Numerical simulations have shown the instability can significantly restructure the ISM, thinning the thermal gas layer and thickening the magnetic field and cosmic ray layer. However, the timescale on which this occurs is rather long (∼0.4 Gyr). Furthermore, the conditions for instability depend on the model adopted for cosmic ray transport. In this work, we connect the instability and feedback problems by examining the effect of a single, spatially and temporally localized cosmic ray injection on the ISM over ∼1 kpc3 scales. We perform cosmic ray magnetohydrodynamic simulations using the Athena++ code, varying the background properties, dominant cosmic ray transport mechanism, and injection characteristics between our simulation runs. We find robust effects of buoyancy for all transport models, with disruption of the ISM on timescales as short as 100 Myr when the background equilibrium is dominated by cosmic ray pressure.
Ion Energization and Thermalization in Magnetic Reconnection Exhaust Region in the Solar Wind
Authors: Wu Ziqi , He Jiansen , Duan Die , Zhu Xingyu , Hou Chuanpeng , Verscharen Daniel , Nicolaou Georgios , Owen Christopher J. , Fedorov Andrey , Louarn Philippe
Published: July 2023

Plasma energization and thermalization in magnetic reconnection is an important topic in astrophysical studies. We select two magnetic reconnection exhausts encountered by Solar Orbiter and analyze the associated ion heating in the kinetic regime. Both cases feature asymmetric plasma merging in the exhaust and anisotropic heating. For a quantitative investigation of the associated complex velocity-space structures, we adopt a three-dimensional Hermite representation of the proton velocity distribution function to produce the distribution of Hermite moments. We also derive the enstrophy and Hermite spectra to analyze the free energy conversion and transfer in phase space. We find a depletion of Hermite power at small m (corresponding to large-scale structures in velocity space) inside the reconnection exhaust region, concurrent with enhanced proton temperature and decreased enstrophy. Furthermore, the slopes of the 1D time-averaged parallel Hermite spectra are lower inside the exhaust and consistent with the effect of phase mixing that creates small fluctuations in velocity space. These fluctuations store free energy at higher m and are smoothed by weak collisionality, leading to irreversible thermalization. We also suggest that the perpendicular heating may happen via perpendicular phase mixing resulting from finite Larmor radius effects around the exhaust boundary.
Inquiline insects of the honey bee Apis mellifera in Western Siberia (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
Authors: Stolbova Victoria V. , Stolbov Vitaly A.
Published: July 2023

The multi-species associations of insects (symbiocenosis) in honey bee hives currently include more than 15 orders of Insecta. We present the results of studying the inquilines of bee hives in the south of Western Siberia. In the honeybee hives of this region 37 insect species from 8 orders (Dermaptera, Thysanoptera, Psocoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera) were identified. Inquiline insects were observed in 77% of hives in 81.5% of the studied apiaries. Coleoptera prevailed among the orders, accounting for 94% of observations. The overall eudominant was Cryptophagus scanicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (87.8%); the subdominants were Dermestes lardarius Linnaeus, 1758 and Contacyphon variabilis (Thunberg, 1787). The smallest number of insect species can be attributed to specific groups. These are C. scanicus, a detritophage that primarily feeds on mold fungi hyphae, but can also consume bee supplies; and Galleria melonella (Linnaeus, 1758), a widespread pest of bee colonies, that feeds on bee bread, honey, wax and bee brood. The facultative group includes detritophages, pollen- and honey-feeding species, that find suitable conditions for feeding and developing in beehives (Vespidae, Formicidae, etc.). Representatives of accidental group were the most diverse in species composition and type of nutrition but they were always individually found in hives. In total, 42 species of insects are currently recorded in the beehives of Western Siberia.
In silico study of the toxicity of hyperforin and its metabolites
Authors: Iliev Ivelin , Georgieva Svetlana , Sotirova Yoana , Andonova Velichka
Published: July 2023

St. John’s wort is a medicinal herb well-known for its antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antimycotic, and wound-healing properties. Hyperforin, the major phloroglucinol derivative, has been implicated as one of the main contributors to these therapeutic effects. Because of its high reactivity, this phytochemical can cause various adverse effects, such as allergic reactions, dizziness, dry mouth, and fatigue. To predict critical parameters of hyperforin’s possible behavior after oral administration, in silico methods were applied. The pharmacokinetic profile, bioactivity, and toxicity of the phytochemical were analyzed by applying Molinspiration cheminformatics, SwissADME, PreADME/Tox, and OECD QSAR Toolbox software. The results showed adequate absorption, a high affinity for plasma proteins, and a prolonged renal excretion of the acylphloroglucinol. The high metabolic activity, a reason for potential cyto- and genotoxicity, and the predicted carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of hyperforin, necessitate further in vitro and in vivo tests.
Proposal (32) to conserve the name Agrostion castellanae with a conserved type
Authors: Terzi Massimo , Fernández-González Federico , Di Pietro Romeo , Theurillat Jean-Paul
Published: July 2023

The alliance name Agrostion castellanae has been widely used for nearly sixty years to indicate a type of acidophilic perennial grasslands occurring in the Iberian Peninsula. At present, the alliance is classified in the order Agrostietalia castellanae, and the class Stipo giganteae-Agrostietea castellanae. However, the nomenclatural type (lectotype) of the Agrostion castellanae is a therophytic grassland, namely the association Holco setiglumis-Anthoxanthetum aristati, that was consistently classified for two decades by Iberian authors within the therophytic class Helianthemetea guttati. In order to preserve the name Agrostion castellanae in its current use, we propose to designate the association Festuco amplae-Agrostietum castellanae as the conserved type of the alliance.

(32) Agrostion castellanaeRivas Goday 1958 corr. 1964: 353 nom. cons. propos.

Typus: Festuco amplae-Agrostietum castellanae Rivas-Martínez et Belmonte 1986: 418 (typus cons. propos.).

(≡) Agrostion castellano-tenuisRivas-Goday 1958: 626 nom. inept.

Taxonomic reference: Euro+Med (2023).

Syntaxonomic reference: Mucina et al. (2016).

Abbreviations: EVC = EuroVegChecklist (Mucina et al. 2016); ICPN = 4th edition of the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature (Theurillat et al. 2021).
New numerical method for solving optimal control problem for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations
Authors: Abidi Sameh , Satouri Jamil
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to propose a new numerical method to solve the problem of optimal control of the steady-state Navier-Stokes equations via the velocity-pressure formulation. We apply a new technique to derive a system of equations from which the solution can be calculated. The spectral method is used to discretize the problem. An extended relaxation method is proposed in the numerical part to ensure the correct convergence of the system. Finally, numerical results are provided to confirm the effectiveness of this approach.
Journalisme et crise sanitaire au temps de la transition démocratique espagnole : retour sur le scandale du Syndrome Toxique de l’Huile frelatée (1981)
Authors: Renaudet Isabelle
Published: July 2023

Quel traitement la presse espagnole a-t-elle réservé au scandale du Syndrome Toxique de l’Huile frelatée (SAT) qui éclate en 1981 ? L’article qui propose une relecture de cet événement interrogera les modalités de la construction sociale d’une crise sanitaire. Deux dimensions seront privilégiées dans l’analyse : en quoi le Syndrome Toxique de l’Huile frelatée constitue-t-il un nouveau paradigme dans le domaine des scandales sanitaires ? en quoi ce scandale confronte-t-il la jeune démocratie espagnole à son passé dictatorial et au maintien de pratiques frauduleuses ?
Mutation numérique des entreprises de presse : El País et Le Monde, un modèle de réussite (2005-2020) ?
Authors: Thouverez Ludivine
Published: July 2023

Cet article analyse les stratégies mises en place par deux journaux européens de référence − El País et Le Monde − dans leur processus de mutation vers le numérique au cours de la période 2005-2020. Fondée sur les résultats du programme de recherche « News and Quality in European reference media » du groupe « HGH Media, Society and Education » de l’université du Pays basque, auquel l’auteure a participé, ainsi que sur une lecture scientifique récente, cette étude se propose de comparer la qualité des contenus, les stratégies de croissance interne et externe et la rentabilité des deux médias. Après avoir évoqué les ruptures ayant ébranlé le secteur et expliqué notre approche méthodologique, nous verrons qu’El País et Le Monde se rejoignent sur le plan éditorial, tout en misant sur des stratégies de croissance bien distinctes qui ont conditionné l’évolution des ces deux organes de presse.
Guided Endodontic Surgery - Case Series
Authors: Mahendran Kavitha , Mohamed Hussain Mohamed Abubacker , Maloor Swathi Alathady , Saminathan Kathiravan
Published: July 2023

This case report describes three cases in which periapical surgeries were carried out using a new surgical endodontic technique by using a three-dimensional (3D) printed template for guided osteotomy and root resection. In Case 1, the data obtained from preoperative CT scan and cast scan were transferred to a surgical planning software. The surgical template was printed using a 3D printer. Using the template, osteotomy and root-end resection were precisely carried out. In Case 2, after CBCT imaging, data were transferred to stereolithography and a 3D model was fabricated. With the help of the 3D model, a template was fabricated using tray material. This guided surgical template minimized the extent of osteotomy and enabled precise targeting of the apex. In Case 3, a preoperative CT scan aided in the fabrication of a surgical 3D template. The template assisted in the precise removal of the overlying cortical bone.
The Impact of Climate Change on Paediatric Dentistry
Authors: Acharya Sonu
Published: July 2023

The effects of global warming and climate change are happening at a faster rate than expected, and they are going to get worse. Global climate change has already started to show the effects on environment—fast melting glaciers, accelerated sea level rise and base shifting of native flora and fauna. There has been an increase in temperature globally with a few countries already showing intense heat waves and extreme cold temperatures. The interrelation between dentistry, environmental impact and human health is still in its nascent stage, but studies in medicine show that the healthcare industry contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, poor air quality, food and water insecurity, extreme weather events and vector-borne illnesses. The concept of eco-friendly dentistry has evolved in this context for providing environmentally feasible dental solutions. Paediatric dentistry is no exception. The concept of prevention has to be promoted more in paediatric dentistry to provide a positive impact on environment. The prevention of oral diseases will lead to less travel to paediatric dental clinics, less use of dental materials, lesser energy usage, minimal use of single-use plastics and less use of nitrous oxide/general anaesthesia for behaviour management. The greenhouse gases have an effect on teeth of children in relation to early childhood caries (ECC). Here, we discuss the impact of climate change on paediatric dentistry and what changes can be made to provide environment-friendly solutions.
The Effect of the Interproximal Creeping Attachment in Aesthetic Site After Root Coverage Surgery with VISTA Technique - A Case Report
Authors: Marques Tiago M. , Santos Nuno B. M. , Montero Javier , Correia André , Fernandes Gustavo V. O.
Published: July 2023

Gingival recession is a common manifestation in most populations. The mechanism by which gingival recession occurs is not well understood, but it seems to be complex and multifactorial. The main etiological factors are the accumulation of dental plaque biofilm with the resulting inflammatory periodontal diseases and mechanical trauma due to faulty oral hygiene techniques, especially in thin biotypes. This case report describes the treatment of a vestibular recession associated with interdental bone loss, with the VISTA technique associated with a connective tissue graft. The case was evaluated at 3, 9 months and 48 months after the surgery clinically complete root coverage and increased thickness of keratinized tissue were achieved, and the interdental papilla was augmented improving the soft tissue quality for future orthodontic treatment. VISTA technique associated with a connective tissue graft to reconstruct vertically papilla is a promising alternative for minimally invasive treatment and stable after 4 years.
Maxillofacial Fractures in Pondicherry, India
Authors: Ragupathy Karthik , Rajendran Geetha , Pasupathy Sanjay , Ramakrishnan Ganesh , Shriranjani Kiruthika
Published: July 2023

Background:

The purpose of the present study was to analyze the etiology, incidence, pattern, and treatment modalities of patients with maxillofacial fractures treated at the Department of Dentistry of a medical college in Pondicherry during the period between June 2011 and June 2019.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective epidemiological study of 277 patients treated for maxillofacial fractures between June 2011 and June 2019 was performed. Data regarding age, gender, etiology, site of the fracture, time of injury, presence of associated injuries, treatment modalities, and complications were recorded.

Results:

A total of 491 maxillofacial fractures were seen in 277 patients. These were 261 males (94.2%) and 16 females (5.8%) with a male to female ratio of 16.3:1. Most of the patients 79.8% were in the age group of 11 to 40 years. Most common cause of injury was Road Traffic Collisions (RTCs; 62.1%), followed by fall (20.2%), assault (14.4%) and others (3.3%). Fractures of the mandible (52.3%) and zygomatic complex (18.9%) were the most common maxillofacial fractures reported in our study. 196 patients sustained associated injuries with a prevalence of soft tissue injury (61.2%). Majority of fractures were treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF; 71.9%) of patients followed by closed reduction (17.7%) and observation only (10.4%). Postoperative complications were presented in 16.8% of the patients in the study.

Conclusion:

RTC is the commonest cause of maxillofacial injury with a male predominance in our study. Mandibular and zygomatic complex fractures were the most common. ORIF remains the preferred method of treatment.s
Histopathological changes of the pulp in periodontally compromised teeth
Authors: Bhuvaneswari Mahalingam , Prasad Harikrishnan , Rajmohan Muthusamy , SriChinthu Kenniyan Kumar , Prema Viswanathan , Mahalakshmi Loganathan
Published: July 2023

Background:

Pulp as well as periodontium has an interrelationship in terms of development, structure, and function. The interrelationship of periodontitis and pulpal pathologies is contentious with some rivals and evidently incongruous lines of evidence being presented in the literary.

Aims and Objectives:

The aim and objective of our study was to analyze, “the pulpal variations in the tooth affected by moderate-to-severe grade of periodontitis histopathologically.”

Materials and Methodology:

Twenty single-rooted, nondecayed, mobile teeth which were clinically and radiographically diagnosed as periodontally affected were extracted. The diagnosed and collected teeth were instantly fixed in 10% neutral-buffered formalin for 48 h, after sectioning off the crown to allow the formalin to diffuse through root canals and fix the pulp tissue. The formalin-fixed sectioned roots were decalcified with formalin-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Hillman and Lee solution). It took around 8–10 weeks for decalcification. Demineralized specimens were further subjected to processing and stained using hematoxylin and eosin for analysis.

Results:

The common histopathological findings were inflammation (80%), which was of chronic type in most specimens. Edema (80%) and moderate-to-severe fibrosis (100%) were also noticed in a majority of the specimens. Other findings noticed were dilated blood vessels (30%) and atrophied blood vessels (30%) with free pulp stones (50%). Necrosis (10%) and loss of odontoblastic integrity were the least common findings.

Conclusion:

Histopathological changes of varying degrees of degeneration were noted in the pulp due to periodontitis.
Assistance for Student Entrepreneurial Character Development through Compost Fertilizer Production Activities from Household Waste
Authors: Riyansyah Ahmad , Owoyemi Abiodun Ezekiel , Laksito Grida Saktian , Yurechko Mariyan
Published: July 2023

Socialization activities on composting practices by utilizing household waste as an effort to take advantage of potential and protect the surrounding environment. This activity was carried out at  Junior High School 2 Jatinangorwith the aim of creating a mindset for productive behavior and an entrepreneurial spirit from the production of compost which has high economic value. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out with training that produces skills, lecture methods, questions and answers, discussions, simulations and mentoring. The results of the activity revealed that the implementation of this composting activity was recognized by some students as an easy, simple, and beneficial practice for greening the environment. Socialization of making compost provides great benefits, namely an increase in students' knowledge about the benefits of organic waste residue as raw material for making compost. With this activity it is hoped that the impact will affect students' desire to always protect the environment and be able to apply it at home and in the environment around where they live in stages.
Occupational Therapists’ Role in Educating Caregivers on Pediatric Sensory Interventions Guided by Neurodiversity Principles
Authors:   , Bourgeois Deanna
Published: July 2023

Background: Neurodivergent children often experience differences in sensory processing and self-regulation. Traditional sensory-based interventions are frequently used by occupational therapy practitioners (OTP) and caregivers to address dysregulation. However, sensory-based interventions, while often strengths-based, are not always neurodiversity-affirming. Problem: There are minimal educational resources available to both OTP and caregivers that promote neurodiversity-affirming sensory interventions to support neurodivergent children. Methods: The purpose of this project was to create self-paced educational modules to teach neurodiversity-affirming sensory interventions that promote children's self-regulation. To achieve this goal, the student investigator developed virtual educational modules and piloted them with OTP, occupational therapy students, and caregivers during the capstone experience. The participants engaged with the modules and submitted responses to pre-and post-surveys. The mixed methods surveys provided qualitative and quantitative data, which was analyzed to explore participants' experience with existing educational resources and determine the modules' effectiveness. Results: Based on mixed-methods data analysis, research participants increased confidence in their knowledge of neurodiversity principles, sensory processing, self-regulation, and neurodivergent experiences. Conclusions: Future implications for OTP are to seek out neurodiversity-affirming research, always consider the child’s well-being first and foremost, and incorporate caregivers into treatment and goal-planning.
“Clozapine & Valbenazine for Treatment of Tardive Cervical Dystonia: A Case Report”
Authors: Lewis Chandani , Brennan Christine
Published: July 2023

Cervical dystonia is a subtype of tardive dyskinesia characterized by smooth, sustained muscle contractions affecting the head, neck, and shoulders. This condition can be caused by antipsychotic medication exposure. It has a significant impact on the patient’s quality of life and represents a treatment challenge for providers. We present the case of a 26-year-old male with a history of schizophrenia treated with antipsychotic medications who presented with on and off smooth twisting movements of his neck and hand tremors. He was initially treated with benztropine and a decrease in the dose of his antipsychotic medications. However, when his symptoms continued to worsen, he was cross tapered to clozapine and valbenazine. Valbenazine is a VMAT2 inhibitor FDA approved for treatment of tardive dyskinesia, but there is little data regarding its use for tardive dystonia. The cervical dystonia impact profile-58 (CDIP-58) was administered to monitor the patient’s symptoms. Overall, there was a reduction in cervical dystonia symptoms within a 10-week period. This case illustrates the potential for clozapine plus valbenazine to treat tardive cervical dystonia.
Sentiment Analysis on Movie Review from Rotten Tomatoes Using Logistic Regression and Information Gain Feature Selection
Authors: Abimanyu Arsenio Jusuf , Dwifebri Mahendra , Astuti Widi
Published: July 2023

The advancement and development of technology today can have a positive influence on the use of the internet and also on the dissemination of information it contains, including information about the world of cinema. With this convenience, there are many movie reviews that can be obtained easily. Movie reviews are very influential in the various ways movies are available. Thanks to the ease of various information on the internet, the number of movie reviews has become diverse. Therefore, it is necessary to do a sentiment analysis. In this research, the classification method used is Logistic Regression. The method was chosen because it has accurate classification accuracy. In this study, Information Gain was also chosen as a feature selection because it is good enough to do a filter approach in classification. Furthermore, for feature extraction, TF-IDF was chosen because it can overcome data imbalance in the dataset. The best model resulting from this research is a model built without using stemming in the preprocessing stage, without using information gain feature selection, and using parameters in Logistic Regression which produces an f1-score of 76.50%.
Perencanaan strategis kabupaten dalam pengembangan potensi pariwisata di Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Karini Rieke Sri Rizki Asti , Khaerani Rijal
Published: July 2023

Potensi wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat sangat besar, namun belum seluruhnya dikelola profesional, sehingga belum dapat menunjang penerimaan daerah terutama dalam peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat setempat. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat sangat berkepentingan terhadap upaya pengembangan pariwisata daerah, sehingga secara tidak langsung memiliki peran sangat strategis dalam mewujudkan upaya ke arah pengembangannya. Perencanaan Strategis merupakan salah satu perencanaan. yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam rangka menentukan strategi efektif  yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan karena lebih bersifat komprehensif dalam arti lebih memfokuskan pada analisis lingkungan secara keseluruhan, baik lingkungan eksternal  maupun internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi internal maupun kondisi eksternal yang mempengaruhi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam upaya pengembangan sektor pariwisata dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, mengetahui isu strategis dalam upaya pengembangan potensi pariwisata dan menggali bagaimana aplikasi rencana pengembangan pariwisata berdasarkan dokumen Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kekuatan dan kelemahan yang berasal dari lingkungan internal organisasi serta peluang dan ancaman yang berasal dari lingkungan dan eksternal organisasi, terdapat 4 isu pengembangan kepariwisataan yang meliputi (a) Peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas SDM, (b) memanfaatkan media informasi untuk meningkatkan jumlah investor, (c) memanfaatkan kesesuaian visi dan misi dengan kondisi kepariwisataan, (d) meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana melalui peranan Kelompok Mayarakat Sadar Wisata di Kabupaten Bandung dan terdapat 3 program strategis dengan menggunakan Tes Litmus
Peran employee engagement dalam memediasi etika kerja islam terhadap organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: Nahrisah Ezzah , Novita Adinda
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan adanya peran employee engagement dalam memediasi etika kerja Islam terhadap organizational citizenship behavior pada Dosen Universitas Harapan Medan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat variabel independen yaitu etika kerja Islam dan variabel dependen yaitu organizational citizenship behavior. Sedangkan variabel mediasi adalah employee engagement. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Dosen Universitas Harapan Medan berjumlah 146 orang Dosen dengan teknik pengambilan sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah path analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa variabel etika kerja Islam berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa employee engagement memiliki peran sebagai variabel mediasi yang memperkuat pengaruh etika kerja Islam terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Untuk peneliti lain disarankan untuk menambah variable lain, seperti komitmen afektif dan kecerdasan spiritual untuk mengetahui apakah etika kerja islam berpengaruh variable tersebut
Analisis kompensasi, motivasi, disiplin dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas IV Bagansiapiapi
Authors: Pranata Ria Hadian , Supardi Supardi , Arman Arman
Published: July 2023

Kinerja merupakan suatu jawaban utama dalam pencapaian tujuan sebuah instansi. Aktivitas pada instansi akan berjalan secara optimal dan tepat sasarannya apabila karyawan dapat memberikan hasil kerja yang maksimal. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja, namun penelitian ini hanya memperhatikan kompensasi, motivasi dan disiplin sebagai faktor penentu baik atau tidaknya kinerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi, motivasi dan disiplin baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada kantor kesyahbandaran dan otoritas pelabuhan kelas IV Bagansiapiapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dengan metode wawancara, kuesioner dan file riset. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang berjumlah sebanyak 40 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif statistik, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji t dan uji F pada alpha 5%. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah model regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dapat simpulkan bahwa secara deskriptif statistik diketahui kinerja karyawan pada Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas IV Bagansiapiapi sudah baik.  Hasil penilaian terhadap persepsi karyawan terhadap kompensasi yang diterima, motivasi kerja dan disiplin karyawan dalam bekerja juga sudah baik. Kompensasi, motivasi dan disiplin berpengaruh signifikan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan, di mana hal ini nilai signifikansi t hitung dan F hitung yang lebih rendah dari alpha
Effect of Matra Basti with Mahanarayana Taila in Sandhigata Vata w.s.r. Osteoarthritis-A Single Case Study.
Authors: Farheen Neha , Nigam Rachna
Published: July 2023

Now a days Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal abnormality. In Ayurvedathe disease Sandhigata Vataresembles with OA, which is described under Vatavyadhi.It is a degenerative joint disease that mostly affects weight-bearing joints, such as the knee joint mostly in Vridhavastha.Ayurvedicapproach in management of Sandhigatvatacan be the best treatmentmodality.In panchakarma bastiis the best treatment for Vatavyadhi.considering this Matra basti with Mahanarayana tailais selected to access the outcome.A female patient of 65 years old camein opd with complaining of bilateral knee joint pain for 8 years. Difficulty while walking for 2 years. There was a significant joint space reduction with osteophyte in X-ray of bilateral knee joint.In this disease Matra bastiwith Mahanarayana tailais found to be the best treatment in Sandhigata Vata.
Panchakarma for Heath & Diseases: A Brief Review.
Authors: Agalcha Rohan , Kumar Singh Sarvesh , Rajoria Kshipra , Rathi Mini
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Ayurveda aims to cure the patient's illness while also safeguarding the health of a healthy person. Healthy attributes and Chikitsa Siddhantahave been suggested as ways to achieve the same. In these methods, Panchakarma plays a significant role. Through a series of unique processes known as Panchakarma, one can improve one's physical appearance and gain new attributes. Vamana, Virechana, Niruha Basti, Anuvasana Basti, and Nasyaare the names of these five karmas. In addition, Panchakarma also takes into account actions like Shirodhara, Abhyang, Swedan, Katibasti, Patrapind Swedana, Shirolep, etc. Currently, the likelihood of contracting an illness has grown owing to the decline of routine and placing a premium on money above health. In such a situation, these diseases can be avoided by increasing the immunity of the body by using PanchakarmaMaterial and Methods:Online database related to Panchakarmaon Ayush research portal, PubMed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, & Scopus was searched. Classical such as Bruhattrayi and Laghuttrayi were also reviewed.Result and Discussion:Ayurvedic Panchakarma treatmentis useful at treating chronic illnesses and keeping people in a healthy state. This modality has great promise; hence it is important to support research into this area.