bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA MABULUGO, KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Nurcahyo Edy , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2019

Legal Counseling activities on household waste management in Mabulugo village aim to create awareness of the village community in environmental preservation through understanding the new paradigm of waste management as regulated in Government Regulation No. 81/2012 concerning Management of Household and Trash-like waste. Legal Counseling on household waste management uses a statutory approach by first reviewing the legal materials related to household waste management. The waste management paradigm with 3R system (reduce, reuse, and Recycle) is a solution to preserve the environmentKeywords: Community awareness, Management, Household Waste�AbstrakKegiatan Penyuluhan Hukum tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di desa Mabulugo bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kesadaran masyarakat desa dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan melalui pemahaman paradigma baru pengelolaan sampah sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengelolaan sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga. Penyuluhan hukum tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan terlebih dahulu menelaah bahan hukum yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Paradigma pengelolaan sampah dengan sistem 3R menjadi solusi untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.Katakunci: Kesadaran Masyarakat, Pengelolaan, Sampah Rumah Tangga.
The Localization of Activity Sources in a Three-Dimensional Model of the Human Brain Using the Joint Analysis of EEG / sMRI Data
Authors: Bykova E. , Savostyanov A.
Published: November 2019

Despite the large number of existing methods of the diagnosis of the brain, brain remains the least studied part of the human body. Electroencephalography (EEG) is one of the most popular methods of studying of brain activity due to its relative cheapness, harmless, and mobility of equipment. While analyzing the EEG data of the brain, the problem of solving of the inverse problem of electroencephalography, the localization of the sources of electrical activity of the brain, arises. This problem can be formulated as follows: according to the signals recorded on the surface of the head, it is necessary to determine the location of sources of these signals in the brain.
The purpose of my research is to develop a software system for localization of brain activity sources based on the joint analysis of EEG and sMRI data. There are various approaches to solving of the inverse problem of EEG. To obtain the most exact results, some of them involve the use of data on the individual anatomy of the human head – structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI data). In this paper, one of these approaches is supposed to be used – Electromagnetic Spatiotemporal Independent Component Analysis (EMSICA) proposed by A. Tsai.
The article describes the main stages of the system, such as preprocessing of the initial data; the calculation of the special matrix of the EMSICA approach, the values of which show the level of activity of a certain part of the brain; visualization of brain activity sources on its three-dimensional model.
Linguistic scales: current state-of-the-art
Authors: Timofeeva Mariya K.
Published: November 2019

The aim of this article consists in reviewing the basic areas of studying language scales in pragmatics; several prospects of their investigation are discussed. Presently, language scales are the object of intensive research in semantics and pragmatics, from linguistic, logical, psycholinguistic, and neuro-linguistic perspectives. We are interested mainly in pragmatics (although the area of semantics is also considered) and concentrate on linguistic rather than logical, psycholinguistic, or neuro-linguistic aspects. The article continues the series of publications intending to review and systematize pragmatic investigation in basic topical areas. An interest in studying linguistic scales in pragmatics has increased primarily due to the works of H. P. Grice, L. Horn, G. Gazdar, and S. Levinson. An important class of general pragmatic principles of communication was introduced by H. P. Grice and then was elaborated on greater detail in neo-gricean pragmatics. This class of principles specifies quantity characteristics of communication, and can be defined in terms of scales. Language scales give rise to a special class of implicatures called “scalar implicatures”. In many cases, it is necessary for a speaker to choose some position on a scale. Scalar implicature appears as a result of this choice. Each position potentially generates a certain set of implications. This pragmatic phenomenon is intensively studied in linguistics, logic, and experimental investigations. The literature in the area is ample; the article draws only a general picture of the area. The article proposes: 1) to elicit a system of potential language scales for a concrete language; 2) to consider individual / situational scales; 3) to consider dynamics of scales in speech (in accordance with basic ideas of dynamic semantics). The proposed areas of practical application are the following: stylistic analysis and studying an author’s style, modelling of reasoning and communication (particularly in dialogue systems), constructing formal ontologies of different subject areas.
Texts of “internet confessions” as a source for training data set for the research on the sentiment-analysis field
Authors: Kolmogorova Anastasia V.
Published: November 2019

The article aims to analyze the validity of Internet confession texts used as a source of training data set for designing computer classifier of Internet texts in Russian according to their emotional tonality. Thus, the classifier, backed by Lövheim’s emotional cube model, is expected to detect eight classes of emotions represented in the text or to assign the text to the emotionally neutral class. The first and one of the most important stages of the classifier creation is the training data set selection. The training data set in Machine Learning is the actual dataset used to train the model for performing various actions. The internet text genres that are traditionally used in sentiment analysis to train two or three tonalities classifiers are twits, films and market reviews, blogs and financial reports. The novelty of our project consists in designing multiclass classifier that requires a new non-trivial training data. As such, we have chosen the texts from public group Overheard in Russian social network VKontakte. As all texts show similarities, we united them under the genre name “Internet confession”. To feature the genre, we applied the method of narrative semiotics describing six positions forming the deep narrative structure of “Internet confession”: Addresser – a person aware of her/his separateness from the society; Addressee – society / public opinion; Subject – a narrator describing his / her emotional state; Object – the person’s self-image; Helper – the person’s frankness; Adversary – the person’s shame. The above mentioned genre features determine its primary advantage – a qualitative one – to be especially focused on the emotionality while more traditional sources of textual data are based on such categories as expressivity (twits) or axiological estimations (all sorts of reviews). The structural analysis of texts under discussion has also demonstrated several advantages due to the technological basis of the Overheard project: the text hashtagging prevents the researcher from submitting the whole collection to the crowdsourcing assessment; its size is optimal for assessment by experts; despite their hyperbolized emotionality, the texts of Internet confession genre share the stylistic features typical of different types of personal internet discourse. However, the narrative character of all Internet confession texts implies some restrictions in their use within sentiment analysis project.
Ya. B. Knyazhnin’s Tale in Verses Flor and Lisa in the Context of Early Russian Ballads
Authors: Kurysheva L. A.
Published: November 2019

One of the popular plots of the Russian literary ballad of the last third of the 18th – the first decade of the 19th century was the story of treacherous love. Ya. B. Knyazhnin’s Flor and Lisa. A Tale in Verses (1778) is one of the first Russian ballads. In addition, this is the first Russian ballad with the appearance of the dead man – the plot situation is so productive in the subsequent, romantic period.

It is characteristic that at the early stage of the formation of a new literary genre, the nomination “ballad” does not appear for all authors. Poets get along either without a genre designation, or use more familiar nominations, genres in origin related to a lyro-epic ballad: song, romance, “fairy tale in verses”. We observe, on the one hand, the variability of genre nominations for the lyric-epic narration of a personal dramatic event, and on the other hand, the instability of ideas about the formal and substantive components of the genre of “ballad”.

The most typologically close to Flor and Lisa is the N. M. Karamzin’s ballad Alina (<1790– 1791>). Both ballads are devoted to the theme of infidelity and both develop a ballad version of the fairy-tale plot “The husband at the wife’s wedding”, which ends with the transition to the world of the dead and the reunion of lovers. In addition, the similarity lies in a detailed narrative manner and the psychologization of the ballad conflict through direct author commentary.

In Flor and Lisa, all events – love, betrayal and the reunion of lovers in death – are presented as extraordinary. The tragic ending is due to the mysterious connection of the fate of the two characters, reinforced by the mythology of the “plant code”. The verification technique (quatrains, four-footed iambic, cross-rhyme, alternating female and male clauses) emphasizes the tightness of the love story.

In Karamzin’s Alina, the course of action is due to a combination of universal laws of human existence and the fateful connection of characters. The ballad event is the final union of lovers, despite their stay in different worlds, earthly and heavenly. The mythopoetic basis of the plot is composed of images of changing elements and nature. The verification technique (non-strophic four-foot iambic with free rhyme) supports the idea of fluidity, whimsicality of the elements of life.
Self-Supporting Card Plot in «The Queen of Spades»
Authors: Zaslavsky O. B.
Published: November 2019

The success of a card secret arises not only due to the knowledge of the cards themselves but also due to an implied treaty between a bearer and receiver of a gift. We reconstruct the conditions of this treaty T1 that describe the transmission of this secret from Saint-Germain to the countess and from her to Chaplitsky. As a result, a receiver of such a gift becomes its potential bearer. Further, not only the knowledge of concrete cards and the conditions of the treaty are transmitted along the chain but also the ability itself to such a transmission (the property of hereditability).

Only one conditions of treaty T1 is explicated in the text – this is the prohibition of further gambling. The other conditions are recovered according to the logic of the plot. In doing so, we find a so-called «hidden plot» that ensables us to explain the Chaplitsky’s story and relate it to the motif of receiving a heritage. At the same time, this finding explains why the countess opened her mystery just to Chaplitsky (but not to other young people). This is because both of them found themselves in the situation when a rich relative had a possibility to cover a card debt but denied to do it. The presence of the mechanism in which the card secret is transmitted from one generation to another, makes a card plot self-supporting.

When the countess’s ghost opens the secret to Germann, the initial conditions change, so instead of treaty T1 that was in force in the previous cases, now a new treat T2 becomes relevant. We analyze the difference between T1 and T2 and how the violation of T2 leads Germann to the failure. Marriage between Germann and Lizaveta Ivanovna, necessity of which was claimed by the ghost, is important not only for the countess’s ghost itself but also for fantastic forces that sent the ghost to Germann. In case of the marriage, Germann could transmit the card secret to his children and thus continue the card plot.

We also suggest an interpretation of a new condition in T2 which was absent from T1 – to stake no more than 1 card per day. This gave possibility for Germann to fulfill the condition about marriage before the end of game. As he ignored this condition (not given explicitly but tacitly assumed), fantastic forces, correspondingly, also ignore theirs. They intruded in the game giving rise to his failure. Replacing the image of a young queen with that of an old woman corresponds to previous actions of Germann himself who preferred to seek for a card secret instead of love of the countess's pupil and did not change this state of affairs.

Our reasonings generalize essentially a recent key observation made by V . S. Listov about the motif of inheritance in this Pushkin work.
Nina Arkadina (A. K. Fefelova) The Poems of the 1910–1920s (The Publication on the Materials of the Siberian Press)
Authors: Kapinos E. V. , Khudnitskaya E. E. , Ulvert A. V.
Published: November 2019

The publication is the selection of the poems by the forgotten Siberian poetess Anna Konstantinovna Fefelova, who is under the pseudonym N. Arkadina or Nina Arkadina was published in the 1910–1920s in the newspapers and magazines “Voice of the Urals” (Chelyabinsk), “Siberian Dawn” (Barnaul), “Siberian Life” (Tomsk), “Siberian Student” (Tomsk), “Unity” (Petropavlovsk), “Our Dawn” (Omsk), “Krasnoyarsk Worker”. The selection was made for the publications stored in the archives and libraries of Siberia, and includes about 40 texts of various subjects. The foreword provides a brief reference about Fefelova’s biography, the poetess’ biography has not been studied in more detail yet, but research in this direction is being conducted in the Krasnoyarsk Regional Local History Museum. Arkadina’s landscape, meditation and populist lyrics collected here continue the traditions of Nekrasov and Russian classics of the 19th century.
"Secret Secrets" as a Principle of the Plotary Organization of the Novel of Vsevolod Ivanov "Ilyich Avenue"
Authors: Yarantsev V. N.
Published: November 2019

Ivanov’s work “Ilyich Avenue”, as a work “returned”, is examined in the context of the
ideological and aesthetic closeness of his book “The Secret Secrets”, also recently introduced into scientific circulation. The military theme, the plot of opposition to the enemy allows the main substantive and constructive principle of the book of Vs. Ivanov’s stories through a combination of real and “secret” to function in the novel at the intertextual level, echoing the works of classics and contemporaries of the writer. The closeness of the novel to the military works of L. Tolstoy and A. Platonov, as well as similarities with the construction of the novel by B. Pasternak “Doctor Zhivago”, are found. The principle of “estrangement”, evident in depicting the realities of the life of the city and the factory, heroes and their actions, with the tangible presence of the Siberian-“eastern” “material”, extends to the plot of the novel “Ilyich Avenue”. Analysis of some storylines related to the main characters’ relations: the scene of acquaintance, forays into the camp of the Nazis, the defense of the Palace of Culture, etc., reveals the use of the “error” technique known in the literature, as well as “recognition / non-recognition” in the aspect of poetics “secrets” and “mystery novel”. Subsequently, he entered the recordings of Vs. Ivanov on the theory of literature. The presence of these signs is confirmed by comparison with the novel by B. Pasternak “Doctor Zhivago”, which also contains “enigmatic intrigue”, which serves as an important structural principle of this work. For the novel “Ilyich Avenue”, these features, organic in relation to the work of B. Pasternak, are in complex relations with the content side, entering into a certain discord with the theme of war and the author’s anti-war pathos. This was reflected in the apparent incompleteness of the novel, submitted undated edition of the text. At the same time, such “incompleteness” is one of the leading signs of Ivanov’s creativity in general, which emanated from the poetics of the “secret secrets”, suggesting an understatement. The succession of the novel “Ilyich Avenue” the main book of the writer of the mid-20s it is proved, therefore, in the aspect of the plot organization of this novel.
“To the Keeper of the Ufimian Museum...” The Letter by D. D. Burlyuk to A. A. Cherdantsev August 3, 1923. New York
Authors: Podlubnova Yu. S.
Published: November 2019

The letter from the poet, the founder of Russian futurism David Davidovich Burliuk (1882– 1967) was written on August 3 of 1923. His addressee was Aleksander Alekseevich Cherdantsev (1871–1943). The letter is kept in the collection of the writer, local historian and a collector of documentary materials Alexander Kuzmich Scharts (1906–1986) in the Ural Writers Museum. The content of the letter is associated with a famous episode of the biography of David Burliuk, his lfe in 1915–1918 in the village of Buzdak near Ufa. Here he created more than 200 paintings. Also he was the active member of the Ufa art circle (1913–1918) at the provincial museum (he communicated with local artists, organized exhibitions). In 1918 Burliuk traveled from Siberia, then emigrated first to Japan (1920) and then to the USA (1922). His paintings remained in Buzdyak. Some of them after 1918 ended up in museums (mainly the Ufa Art Museum) while the other part was scattered. The fate of the abandoned paintings was worried Burliuk. He established correspondence with A. A. Cherdantsev and then replaced him as director of the museum Ylius Yulievich Blumenthal (“My dear, old, but forever young friend, David Burliuk!” Moscow, 2018). Obviously this letter was only a bit in the correspondence which was conducted in 1923.

The letter is important for determining the degree of involving of the poet and the emigrant artist in the cultural life of Ufa and more broadly the Soviet Union in the 1920s. This demonstrates his attitude to his own artistic heritage. The letter in an allows to reconstruct some contexts that were not disclosed in the previously published correspondence of Burliuk.
The Book Publishing in the Pre-revolutionary Irkutsk: On the “Cultural Nest” Problem
Authors: Makarova E. A.
Published: November 2019

The paper focuses on the literary and publishing situation in Irkutsk in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries viewed as the combination of factors that gave grounds for N. K. Piksanov to introduce the concept of “cultural nest” into the academic parlance. The concept conjugates three stable elements: “a certain group of actors, constant activity and disciples.” The Irkutsk literary and art collections are analyzed from an interdisciplinary perspective that allows direct transfer of research methods from one academic field to another. In this case, historical and literary criticism aims at identifying sociocultural “era slices” in historical, cultural, and publishing context, which makes it possible to relate the development paradigm of almanac literature to the dynamics of social development and processes in related areas of book culture. The literary history of Irkutsk, as well as of the entire Siberian region, begins with the publication of N. S. Shchukin’s Siberian Tales, compiled and published by in 1862. In the mid-1870s, the controversy around the local press, closely monitored in the metropolitan media, resulted in the scholarly and literary collection of the “Sibir’” newspaper published in St. Petersburg in 1876. In fact, the first Siberian literary anthology was the collection of poems Siberian Motifs, published by a famous Irkutsk activist and philanthropist I. M. Sibiryakov. The most successful and longlasting publishing project of the last decades of the 19th century was Siberian Collections, published as a scholarly and literary supplements to Yadrintsev’s newspaper “Vostochnoe Obozrenie” in 1885 in St. Petersburg, and later, from 1888 to 1906 in Irkutsk. In the early 20th century, the first purely commercial book publishing enterprise in Irkutsk was “Irisy” Publishing House founded by the Stozhs. The most successful literary projects were the collections Baikal in Poetry and Prose. Part 1 and Siberian Poets and Their Works, edited by a well-known journalist, literary critic, Marxist and publisher N. Chuzhak-Nasimovich. Among other Irkutsk editions of the first decades of the 20th century the most typical were the student collections The First Snowdrop and Northern Dawns, as well as the anthology Irkutsk Evenings, published by a group of poets led by Konstantin Zhuravsky, who also edited the collection. As a result, the proposed interdisciplinary approach made it possible to correlate the development paradigm of almanac literature with the dynamics of social development and the processes occurring in related areas of the book culture in the pre-revolutionary Irkutsk.
Dreams about the Future in Vsevolod Ivanov’s Prose 1920–1930s
Authors: Papkova E. A.
Published: November 2019

The article considers the ideological and aesthetic role of dreams about the future in the works of Vsevolod Ivanov of different years. Already in the legend “Yermak’s dream” (1916) defined semantic constants, which will be characteristic for dreams about the future in the stories “The Accident on the River Thun” (1925) and “A strange case in the Warm Lane” (1935), as well as in the diary records 1937 and 1938. The future is characterized by an extraordinary technical takeoff, which, however, does not bring with it the spiritual development of people: the struggle of ideological opponents continues, it becomes even more merciless. It is significant that presented in the story “The Accident on the Thun River” the image of the future in the perception of the hero-narrator essentially differs from the «good life» that male-partisans dream in the “Partisan stories” of the writer. Revealed real context storytelling – the events of 1919 in Siberia, a witness and participant which was V. Ivanov, – partly explains the features of sinister dystopia inherent the image of the future. In the 1930s, despite the active participation of V. Ivanov in A. M. Gorky’s social and literary projects aimed at the creation of the future of Soviet Russia, his image, presented in the story “A strange case in the Warm Lane”, keeps those semantic constants, which we called. However, in the text of the 1930s they are presented not scary, but ridiculous. The ongoing struggle to free the “prisoners of El Gotha” does not look ominous, it is mainly manifested in the “powerful shouting” and “waving of arms”. The great scientific discoveries of the future, the achievements of scientists and the possibility of their collaboration with writers, to which attracted so much attention in the current periodicals of the era, are given by V. Ivanov in a parody key: the relationship of autobiographical hero and young physicists, the realities of the future Moscow (for example, the House of Eccentrics), from which only an ordinary mouse gets into the present, and others. The outstanding scientific discovery of a professor from the future of the USSR aimed at cost-beneficial reduction of growth of a person while preserving his mental abilities, parodying the attitudes of the era 1930s to create a “race of giants”. At the same time in the dreams of V. Ivanov’s characters (in the novel “U”, for example) the image of the future preserves peculiar to the time light, sublime features. The article is held the parallel between the images of the future in the works of V. Ivanov and L. M. Leonov (in the novel “The Road to the Ocean”) of the 1930s. Almost simultaneously Writers question the technical progress, “the construction Christian Paradise” (L. Leonov) by the forces of living people with inevitable limited by life itself and human nature opportunities.
To the History of Unfulfilled Plans of V. Zazubrin
Authors: Proskurina E. N.
Published: November 2019

The article deals with two unrealized plans of the Siberian writer of the twentieth century V. Zazubrin. These are the novels “Sliver” and “Golden Ram”. The novel “Sliver” was written on the basis of the story of the same name created in 1923, devoted to the problem of the “red terror” in Siberia. The story was not accepted for publication either in Siberia or in Moscow because of the naturalism of the bloody plot. After that, Zazubrin took up her mess. Gradually, it grew into a novel. The writer read excerpts from it even at a meeting with the workers of the GPU in 1928. However, the manuscript of the work was lost. At present it is impossible to determine how the plot of “Sliver” has changed, what’s new in it by the author, in comparison with the published text of the story. The novel “Golden Ram” was to be the first part of the novel trilogy conceived by the writer. Of the three works, only one was created: the novel «Mountains». It was dedicated to the collectivization of the Altai. His Zazubrin represented the second part of the trilogy. The novel “Golden Ram” he intended to devote to the Mongolian theme. However, the protracted work on the “Mountains” did not allow this plan to be realized, despite the fact that Zazbrin had a lot of material about Mongolia based on a trip there and acquaintance with well-known experts of Mongolia A. V. Burdukov and B. Ya. Vladimirtsov. Thus, if in the sphere of the unrealized idea, the novel «Sliver» can belong to the field of both unfinished and unfinished work, then the novel «Golden Ram» refers to the unwritten works. In both cases the implementation of creative ideas was hindered by the tragic outcome of Zazubrin’s fate, who was arrested in 1937 and soon shot in the basements of Lubyanka. Perhaps the materials for both works are stored in the special protection of the archives of the NKVD and are still waiting to be discovered in the wings.
Concept as “Motive” of Theoretic Discourse
Authors: Kuznetsov I. V.
Published: November 2019

The article considers the possibility to interpret motive and concept as two parallel ways of pre-predicative matter of internal speech incarnation. Lev Vygotsky’s doctrine about thought and word, which arose in the philosophical context of neo-Kantianism and dialectics peculiar to the beginning of the 20th century, creates the possibility of such interpretation. The primacy and substantiality of art’s content before its incarnation was recognized and declared by such thinkers and poets of The Silver Age as Andrey Bely and Boris Pasternak. The word “matter” itself was a working concept in the aesthetic reflections of Pasternak. In his own work, invariant themes were embodied in both narrative and lyrical modality, and in the form of reasoning. Generic boundaries, thus, shown their permeability and, therefore, a conventionality. On the other hand, the adjacent status of artistic and theoretical ways of speech was realized in the search of the formal school of poetics in 1920s. Boris Tomashevsky in his classical textbook of poetics interpreted the “theme” as an atom of “matter”. In the status of thematic units, that is, units of “matter” division, the scientist considered both the plot and the motive. With this, he stated the possibility of two paths to dispose thematic elements: fabulous story based on causal- temporal relationships, and without fable. On the second way, according to Tomashevsky, lyrical works emerge, and it also generates dialectics of theoretical reasoning. This allows to consider theoretical reasoning as a parallel method of organizing thematic material – “matter”. Concepts are joined in the propositions exactly the same as the motives are combined in the plots. Additional similarity of concepts and motives is created by the only systemic way of their existence, established by such researchers as, on the one hand, Lev Vygotsky, on the other, Vladimir Propp. So there is a prospect of parallel systematization of categories: motive, concept, plot, proposition, and others related to them. Reference to the experience of literature shows that the thematic elements of the matter can be embodied both as concepts and as motives even within one work. The example is the “Word of Law and Grace”, in which the themes of Law and Grace, first, are revealed in the conceptual comparison, and secondly, are embodied in the images of Hagar and Sarah from the Old Testament. So clearly appears concurrency of concepts and motives as ways of realization of thematic “matter”.
English Legal Model in the Views of «White» Lawships
Authors: Zaynutdinov D. R.
Published: November 2019

The article discusses the legal views of the «white» lawyers – P. G. Vinogradov and V. A. Maklakova. The focus is on their commitment to the ideals of the English legal model. In the process of research, the author studied some of the theoretical and legal ideas of P. G. Vinogradov and V. A. Maklakova, in which they justified the need to introduce certain elements and institutions of the English legal model into the Russian legal system: the rule of law, strengthening the role of the judiciary, and others. The author also considers the legal-theoretical and political activities of P. G. Vinogradov and V. A. Maklakova during the Civil War in Russia. The relevance and novelty of this work is related to the lack of research in Russian legal science devoted to the analysis of legal opinions of «white» lawyers. The author uses the method of legal hermeneutics, with the help of which the interpretation of the legal views of P. G. Vinogradov and V. A. Maklakova. In conclusion, the work reveals the goal pursued by «white» lawyers, speaking about the need to borrow elements and institutions of the English legal model.
On the Issue of the Establishment of the Institution of Local Self-Government Bodies in Cities and the Importance of Local Finance for the Population of Public and Legal Entities: Historical and Legal Aspect
Authors: Sklyarov G. N.
Published: November 2019

The history of the establishment of the institution of local self-government is one of the key aspects for understanding the fundamental principles of empowering local governments with financial powers. Given the enormous importance of municipal finance for the public of legal entities, it is necessary to clearly understand the origins of the emergence of the principle of independence of local budgets. The article analyzes the development of ideas about local selfgovernment from the financial point of view. The main ideas and ways of their realization in various historical periods are designated.
The Legitimate Interests of the Taxpayer in the Process of Bringing Him to Liability
Authors: Yadrikhinskiy S. A.
Published: November 2019

The article examines the legal problems of realization of legal interests of taxpayers in the framework of relations on bringing him to responsibility for committing a tax offense. It is noted the consistency and the derivation of the legitimate interests at the stage of bringing the taxpayer to tax liability with the interests of the taxpayer that occur at earlier stages of the tax interaction (interests in tax payment, the interest arising from the tax control, the interests associated with administrative appeal). The limits of implementation of measures of state coercion, the Statute of limitations for bringing to tax liability as a guarantee instrument for the protection of the legitimate interests of the taxpayer are analyzed. It is proposed to change the order of calculation of limitation periods. The author substantiates the inadmissibility of imposing additional encumbrance on the taxpayer due to the mistakes made by the tax authority. It is concluded that there is a need for a balanced approach in determining the measure of responsibility, taking into account the General legal and sectoral principles of proportionality, reasonableness and fairness.
On the Issues of the Application of Part 6 of Article 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Korotkikh N. N.
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes some of the controversial, in the opinion of the author, recommendations of the Decree of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 10 of 15.05.2018 «On the practice of the courts applying the provisions of paragraph 6 Article 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation». Lowering the category of crime always requires clear criteria by which the actions of the defendant could be qualified with a change in the gravity of the crime. Based on examples from judicial practice, the thesis is substantiated that “taking into account the factual circumstances of the case” and “the degree of its public danger” are evaluative e criteria and do not always allow to decide the validity of the application of part 6 article 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The discrepancy between some of the recommendations contained in the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is shown. It is concluded that it is impossible to exempt a person from criminal liability on the grounds specified in the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
Parcerias públicas privadas em contraponto com os presídios de minas gerais e amazonas
Authors: Melo Francisco Roberth da Silva , Da Silva Rubens Alves
Published: November 2019

O artigo abordou a importância da gestão compartilhada, entre o setor público e o setor privado âmbito do sistema prisional brasileiro. Foram abordados os conceitos na visão dos principais administrativistas pátrios, além das modalidades e principais características das PPP. O principal objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em identificar a utilização das Parcerias Público Privadas em contraponto com os presídios de Minas Gerais e do Amazonas com base na moderna forma de gestão pública que são as parcerias Pública-Privadas, principalmente na questão da gestão do sistema prisional, ainda contaminado pelas disfunções da Teoria da Burocracia. Concluiu-se que o processo de parceria Público Privada promove uma melhor aproximação entre o poder público e a sociedade.
Application of Amino Transaminases in a Disperse System for the Biotransformation of Hydrophobic Substrates
Authors: Fiorati Andrea , Berglund Per , humble maria , Tessaro Davide
Published: November 2019

The challenging bioamination of hydrophobic substrates has been attained through the employment of a disperse system consisting in a combination of a low polarity solvent (e.g. isooctane or MTBE), a non-ionic surfactant and a minimal amount of water. In these conditions, good conversions are achieved, often coupled with a superior stereoselectivity if compared with the corresponding chemical reductive amination. An array of synthetically useful 4-substituted aminocyclohexanes was consequentially synthesized and stereochemically characterized.
Impact of melatonin against pilocarpine incited seizures in rats
Authors: Osama Q. Fadhil  , Waleed K. Abdulsahib  , Hussam H.Tizkam  , Faruk H. AL-Jawad
Published: November 2019

Epilepsy is a standout amongst the most widely recognized genuine mind issue, can happen at all ages and have numerous potential causes. Epilepsy takes place because of a wide range of cell or biochemical changes, for example, modifications in particle channels work, synapse level (excitatory and inhibitory), synapse receptor work, vitality digestion and oxidative stress. This study was performed to explore the possible antiepileptic effect of Melatonin against pilocarpine-induced seizure in male rats. The research was carried out on (40) healthy male Wister rats weighing between 200-300 gm; they were equally allocated to four groups (10 rats in each group).Group (1) normal group (not received any drug), Group (2) negative control group (received only pilocarpine during induction of seizure, Group (3) positive control group (Valproic acid group received 20 mg/kg orally twice daily) and Group (4) Melatonin group (3 mg/kg received orally once a day).Rats of each group (except normal group) were injected intraperitoneal with pilocarpine hydrochloride (400 mg/kg) after 21 days of tested drugs administered orally. The mean onset and duration of seizure were determined to evaluate the efficacy of tested drugs and to compare these effect with that of the normal group and Valproic acid group. Besides, the mean of onset and duration of seizure, neuroprotective effect (Neu N), NMDA receptor, Sodium channels were measured in all groups after convulsion had been induced to detect the effects of the tested drugs on these parameters by comparing them with normal, negative and positive groups. Melatonin had a preventive and anticonvulsant effect against pilocarpine-induced seizure in rats due to decreasing the onset and severity of seizure this effect may be by blocking sodium channels and NMDA receptor also Melatonin had a neuroprotective effect by preventing damage to neurons this effect by decreasing the inflammation and oxidative stress.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DUAL PATHWAY CREATIVITY MODEL IN TOURISM SECTOR IN WEST SUMATRA
Authors: Zona Mega Asri , Adrian Arif
Published: November 2019

This research examined the implementation of the Dual Pathway Creativity Model (DPCM) as a function of cognitive flexibility and cognitive persistence in employees working at companies engaged in the tourism sector in West Sumatra. Dual Pathway Creativity Model (DPCM) suggests a more comprehensive theory about employee creativity. DPCM argues that a flexible and pleasant environment can encourage flexibility and creativity. However, problems and a less flexible environment might also encourage creativity, but through a different process compared to a flexible environment. This research used a purposive sampling technique with 96 respondents, consisting of employees working in the tourism sector. The results showed that cognitive flexibility had a positive effect on employee creativity in the tourism sector in West Sumatra, while cognitive persistence had a negative effect on employee creativity in the tourism sector in West Sumatra.
浅谈“文化自信”之具有中国特色的戏剧表演训练体系的建立
Authors: 刘 宇婕
Published: November 2019

近年来，戏剧界一些戏剧名人的名字逐渐出现在大众面前，如格罗托夫斯基、铃木忠志、梅耶荷德等等。各大艺术剧团或是艺术院校的表演系在对演员或学生进行培训时发现，大戏剧家斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的表演理论体系显然没有办法满足戏剧表演与教育的需求。于是，人们就开始探索其他国家的“先进的”、“高大上”的戏剧理论体系与演员训练方法。由于戏剧表演者认识到演员不仅仅需要具备超强的内在体验素质，还需要一个灵活的、可控性强的机体进行合理的外部体现。苏联戏剧家梅耶荷德训练演员的一套方法体系“梅耶荷德有机造型术”成为戏剧界大受欢迎的训练方法体系。殊不知，梅耶荷德的这套理论体系实则是早年受到了中国著名戏剧家梅兰芳的影响，并且，中国的戏曲文化博大精深，在训练戏曲演员外部技巧方面，有完整的一套训练体系，其中有很多部分与梅耶荷德有机造型术的训练效果是一致的甚至相较之下仍有超越有机造型术的效果。但是，我们这个时代却经常面临欧美中心论的文化围剿，甘为西学招安的也大有人在。因此，本文通过对中国戏曲表演艺术的先进性的总结概述，梅兰芳访苏交流时期对梅耶荷德演剧理念的影响的阐述，结合“文化自信”相关内容试谈具有中国特色的戏剧表演训练体系的建立。
宋代陶瓷的美学思想初探
Authors: 亓 会锁
Published: November 2019

宋代是中国陶瓷历史的发展顶峰时期，宋代陶瓷的美学思想已经形成了一种具有鲜明时代特点的审美文化，既典雅含蓄又质朴内敛，蕴含着独属于东方文化的韵味。本文重点从形态美、功能美、自然美、釉色美以及纹饰美五方面阐述了宋代陶瓷的美学思想，以供参考。
投身主战场 传递正能量 全力推进文化自信建设
Authors: 达林其其格 达林其其格
Published: November 2019

中国共产党的十九大报告提出，“强化文化自信，推动社会主义文化繁荣兴盛”，强调“文化是一国家、一个民族的灵魂。文化兴国运兴，文化强民族强，没有高度的文化自信，没有的繁荣兴盛，就没有中华民族的伟大复兴。要坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，激发全民族文化创新创造力，建设社会主义文化强国。”这段重要论述，为新时期中国文化工作指明了方面，对文化工作者提出了新的目标要求。本人是一名民族地区文化工作者，在基层文化馆工作 20 余年，结合民族地区文化工作，浅谈一些粗浅的认识。
Foreword to the special issue in honour of Professor Gordon Anderson
Authors: Butler Petra , Hickford Mark
Published: November 2019

This is the foreword to a special issue in honour of Professor Gordon Anderson to celebrate his 40 years as Victoria University of Wellington.
Reaching Across the Ditch? Similarities and Differences in the Trajectory of Australian and New Zealand Regulation of Collective Labour Relations 1988–2018
Authors: Forsyth Anthony , Howe John
Published: November 2019

This article compares the development of the law and policy relating to collective aspects of labour relations in Australia and New Zealand over the last 30 years, taking account of historical, social, economic and political context. During that period, there have been many shifts and turns in the direction of regulation, although developments in each country have mostly responded to the broader rise of neo-liberalism in economic and social policy. In this article we examine the differing workplace reform agendas of Labor/Labour and Coalition/National governments in these two countries, alongside the competing policy objectives of these reforms (deregulatory versus protective), and assess the extent to which these reforms have encouraged, undermined, or reflected a position of "state neutrality" toward collective bargaining. In making this assessment, we reflect on similarities and differences in the trajectory of Australian and New Zealand regulation of collective labour relations, and the level of influence that developments in each country has had on the other.
Māori Women, Discrimination and Paid Work: The Need for an Intersectional Approach
Authors: Reilly Amanda
Published: November 2019

New Zealand has been at the forefront of labour regulation and views itself as a leader in the field of human rights. However, this article focuses on an area where the law is underdeveloped. It argues that the ongoing socio-economic inequality of Māori women is inconsistent with social justice, New Zealand's international human rights obligations and the Treaty of Waitangi. Improving access to paid work could help to address this, but the law does not adequately address the intersectional discrimination – discrimination on multiple grounds – that Māori women and others experience. New Zealand discrimination law, in both the human rights and employment jurisdictions, is largely comparator-based which is inherently flawed as a mechanism for addressing intersectional discrimination. Moreover, the law is poorly understood and weakly enforced. New Zealand also has limited affirmative action provisions; no quotas or targets are set with regards to improving the access to paid work of Māori women and very few New Zealand employers are required to report on matters pertaining to gender equality. The article concludes that the impact of intersectional discrimination on Māori women (and others) must be recognised and addressed and that a range of options is available to do this, if the political will were present.
Family Law – Solidarity or Disarray?
Authors: Atkin Bill
Published: November 2019

Professor Gordon Anderson and labour law are synonymous in New Zealand. Gordon has provided a vision for the future of labour law. This article is offered in a similar spirit. It was prepared for a conference on "The Future of Family Law", held in Auckland on 20 September 2018 with distinguished guest, Lady Brenda Hale, President of the United Kingdom Supreme Court. The history of family law in New Zealand is full of remarkable landmarks. Many align with the rights of various groups: children, women, Māori, those with intellectual disabilities, LGBTI+ communities and abuse victims. If we dig deeper, we find that the various parts do not make a very coherent and harmonious whole. The law is tugged in different directions. This article draws on the concept of "family solidarity", refashioned for New Zealand purposes as "family and community solidarity". Could this help develop a unifying theme? Could it form the basis for future family law reform? Developments such as legislation on child poverty reduction, the Ministry for Children and relationship property law are briefly explored.
A Conversation about the Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017
Authors: McLauchlan David
Published: November 2019

The Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017 is the first piece of legislation prepared pursuant to the revision powers contained in the Legislation Act 2012 which allow, inter alia, for several Acts to be combined and reworded in accordance with modern language and drafting style. This article, which is written in the form of a conversation between a law student and her contract professor, seeks to evaluate the Act. The tenor of the conversation is that the Act has failed to achieve its primary purpose of making the law more accessible.
Kelsen Before Kelsen – Reflections on Hans Kelsen's Die Staatslehre des Dante Alighieri
Authors: Patrono Mario
Published: November 2019

In this article, I reflect on Hans Kelsen's first work, Die Staatslehre des Dante Alighieri, which was written in 1905 while he was still a student. There is no English translation of Die Staatslehre. These "reflections" based on the Italian edition of the book are dedicated to the honour of a scholar and a gentleman, Gordon Anderson.
INVESTIGATION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF 4-HYDROXY-3-(2-HYDROXY-5-METHYLBENZYLIDEAMINO) BENZENESULPHONIC ACID
Authors: ÜNALDI Elif , DEMİR Neslihan
Published: November 2019

In this study, the antimicrobial activity, DNA cleavage, DNA binding and antioxidant properties of a sulfonic acid-based imine compound were investigated. The antimicrobial activity of the compound was investigated for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against  some bacteria and yeast cultures.  The DNA cleavage activity of the compound was investigated as hydrolytic and oxidative with the gel electrophoresis method. H2O2 was used as an oxidizing agent for detection of the cleavage activity mechanism. The Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) field absorption spectroscopy method was used to determine the binding effect to DNA. The sulfonic acid-based imine compound reacted with Calf Thymus DNA (CT-DNA) which was examined by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. The free radical scavenging activity was determined using the 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method.

The studied compound was found to be effective on yeast and bacteria at different concentrations. The compound was found to be more effective on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 bacteria. DNA cleavage study showed that the compound cleaved DNA without any external agents in hydrolytic and oxidative manner. UV-Vis spectroscopy studies of the interactions between the compound and CT-DNA showed that the compound interacts with CT-DNA via electrostatic binding. The compound to be tested was compared with the butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) solution used as standard. It was found that the compound exhibits good antioxidant activity.
Идентификация интермедиатов и продуктов реакции 2,4,6-триметил-1,3,5-гексагидротриазина тригидрата с глиоксалем в водной среде методом ЯМР-спектроскопии
Authors: Тугульдурова В.П. , Котельников О.А. , Челтыгмашева Р.С. , Котов А.В. , Фатеев А.В. , Бакибаев А.А. , Водянкина О.В.
Published: November 2019

В данной работе впервые предложено и изучено с помощью ЯМР спектроскопии in situ образование 2-метилимидазола в результате взаимодействия 2,4,6-триметил-1,3,5-гексагидротриазина тригидрата и глиоксаля в водном растворе. Показано, что в реакционной смеси кроме реагентов и продуктов присутствуют устойчивые интермедиаты — продукты разложения тримера и гликолевая кислота.
Кристаллографический анализ и генерация симметрии для ряда структур с кластерными группировками [As2] и [Hgn] (n=2, 3)
Authors: Борисов С.В. , Первухина Н.В. , Магарилл С.А.
Published: November 2019

Сделан кристаллографический анализ структур [Hg7As4](AgI3)2 (I), [Hg6As4Br3](SnBr3) (II) и [Hg11As4](GaBr4)4 (III), трактуемых как гость—хозяин. Показано, что пространственную основу («скелет») структур образуют кристаллографические плоскости с высокой плотностью заселения атомами ртути и галогенов. Кубическая симметрия первых двух структур инициирована локальной строительного модуля ([As2]Hg6), симметрия C2/m третьей структуры — локальной симметрией 2/m модулей с линейными группировками, включающими [Hg2] и [Hg3] фрагменты.
Синтез и строение кластеров [Fe3(μ3-Q)(μ3-AsN(i-Bu)2)(CO)9] (Q = Se, Te) и продуктов их гидролиза
Authors: Баширов Д.А. , Сухих Т.С. , Куратьева Н.В. , Конченко С.Н.
Published: November 2019

Синтезированы новые кластеры железа [Fe3(μ3-Q)(μ3-AsN(i-Bu)2)(CO)9] (Q = Se (1a), Te (1b)). Изучены реакции гидролиза этих соединений, приводящие к разрыву связи As—N. Строение кластеров 1a,b и продуктов гидролиза [Fe6(μ6,η2-AsOAs)(μ3-Te)2(CO)18] (2), [NH2(i-Bu)2][Fe3(μ3-Se)(μ3-AsO)(CO)9] (3) и [{Fe3(μ3-Se)(μ4-As)(CO)9}2{Fe2(μm2-Se)2·(CO)5}] (4) установлено методом рентгеноструктурного анализа.