bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calidad y satisfacción del turista en relación a la imagen del destino en la intención de recomendar la ciudad de Quito.
Authors: Alvarez Calupiña Gabriela Fernanda , Jiménez-Caballero José Luis , Dos Santos Almeida Paulo Jorge
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal investigar cómo se percibe la imagen del destino a través del patrimonio cultural y, a su vez, conocer si su percepción invita al turista a regresar o a recomendar la ciudad de Quito. La investigación se realizó mediante un estudio empírico, con enfoque cuantitativo, donde se encuestaron a turistas nacionales y extranjeros que visitaban los principales atractivos culturales de la Ciudad. Mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales se identifica y explica las relaciones entre ciertas variables para validar las hipótesis planteadas. Los resultados de la investigación proporcionan nuevos conocimientos sobre la importancia que la calidad y la satisfacción, derivada de la visita al patrimonio cultural de Quito, y el grado de influencia que la imagen del destino género en el turistas, determinando que el turista tiene intención de recomendar el destino a terceros, pero no influye directamente en la intención de regresar o volver a visitar en un futuro cercano nuevamente la Ciudad, por lo tanto, se debe alertar a la administración pública y gestores de destinos para consolidar esfuerzos por mejorar la percepción global que experimenta el turista en el destino, con la finalidad de superar sus expectativas en el sitio.
PERSONAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMERS’ IMPULSE BUYING BEHAVIOR: A DEVELOPING COUNTRY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Raza Aleem , Asif Muhammad , Akram Mubasher
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of Personality, shopping enjoyment tendency, materialism, impulse buying tendency, and cultural dimension namely collectivism and individualism on impulse buying behavior. This study employed a quantitative approach that involved a convenience sampling technique to collect data from customers (n=320) using a structured survey. Structured Equation Modeling was applied to analyze data by using AMOS 24. According to the study's findings, shopping enjoyment tendency and materialism strongly affect impulse buying. Further, buyers with a high tendency to impulsiveness, buy more spontaneously. More importantly, the findings revealed that personality traits; neuroticism and extraversion, have also a strongly positive impact on consumers’ IBB. This study provides important information regarding the buying behavior of consumers from the retail sector of a developing nation and checks the effect of the above-mentioned important factors on consumers’ impulse buying. The outcomes of this study will help retailers and marketers to develop effective strategies in accordance with consumer buying behavior.
The Mystery of Merania: A New Solution to Old Problems (Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Croatia-Dalmatia during the Investiture Controversy)
Authors: Banić Josip
Published: January 2023

This paper deals with issues concerning the historical background that engendered the imperial (titular) Duchy of Merania and the modality by which this mysterious territory became part of the Holy Roman Empire. The second part outlines interpretations regarding how this patch of land became part of the Holy Roman Empire. Since there is still no satisfying answer as to how, when precisely, and why this change of jurisdictions took place and who were the main protagonists of this takeover, the author proposes a new solution to this age-old mystery. The takeover of Merania is posited in the second half of the 1070s, that is in the period of Croatian king Zvonimir who fostered enmity with the Holy Roman emperor Henry IV by ofﬁ cially taking the side of the reform papacy and pope Gregory VII during the polarizing Investiture Controversy. It is in this context that the attacks from the direction of Istrian march and the Duchy of Carinthia ensued against Zvonimir’s kingdom, led by a noble knight Wezelin whose identity is discussed in detail; this marks the beginning of the imperial takeover of Merania.
Deželni glavarji na Kranjskem v srednjem veku
Authors: Kotar Jernej
Published: January 2023

Deželni glavar je kot namestnik deželnega kneza predstavljal vrh deželnoknežje upravne ureditve. Na Kranjskem zametki urada segajo v prvo polovico 13. stoletja, a je stalen postal šele od srede dvajsetih let 14. stoletja. Deželni glavarji so izhajali iz vrst uglednega plemstva in so morali v vladarjevem imenu izpolnjevati raznovrstne naloge. Srednjeveške urade so poosebljali njihovi nosilci, zato jih je treba preučevati na osnovi prozopografskih študij. Glede na to, da so dosedanje raziskave za Kranjsko prinesle netočne in nepopolne rezultate, je namen prispevka na podlagi virov odpraviti napake in predstaviti historiat deželnega glavarstva, deželne glavarje ter njihove pravice, naloge in pristojnosti.
»Važno je prijateljstvo, ki naj ostane«: zgodba o prijateljstvu in političnem udejstvovanju petih mladoliberalcev
Authors: Kreačič Goranka
Published: January 2023

V ospredje zgodbe smo postavili krog petih prijateljev in sošolcev iz mariborske državne gimnazije z začetka 20. stoletja ter njihovo delovanje, politične poti in usode ter vpetost v razgibane čase pred razpadom monarhije in ob nastanku nove države ter nato med dvema svetovnima vojnama. To so inž. gozdarstva in veleposestnik iz Vuhreda Franjo Pahernik, profesor klasičnih jezikov in ravnatelj celjske gimnazije Franc Mravljak, veleposestnik in gospodarstvenik iz Ivanjkovcev Lovro Petovar, upravitelj državne bolnišnice v Celju in politik Ivan Prekoršek ter zadružnik in publicist Miloš Štibler. V prispevku sledimo skupnemu delovanju prijateljev v Narodno radikalnem dijaštvu, Družbi sv. Cirila in Metoda, Narodnem svetu, v meščanskih liberalnih strankah od Narodne stranke za Štajersko (NSŠ) do vsedržavne Jugoslovanske nacionalne stranke (JNS) itd.
Cunard Line and its operations within the Habsburg Monarchy
Authors: Boček Martin
Published: January 2023

The article depicts and analyses shipping in the Habsburg Monarchy. It is closely related to the overseas companies, one of which was Cunard Line. This shipping company was founded in the 19th century and as one of the ﬁ rst with other shipping companies occupied an important position in emigration trafﬁ c from the European continent. Thanks to the established shipping lines to North American ports, especially to New York, the company soon began the focus on the transport of migrants from Austria-Hungary and could also build large steamboats designed for migration transport.
Historical Scholarship on the Habsburg Monarchy (1526–1918) in North America
Authors: Cohen Gary B.
Published: January 2023

Historians in the United States and Canada did little writing or teaching on the Habsburg Monarchy before 1914, but the two world wars and immigration from Central and East Central Europe gave strong impetus to studies of the Monarchy. Politics and international relations initially dominated North American writings on the Monarchy. After the 1970s American and Canadian historians developed revisionist views of modern economic development in the Habsburg lands and after the early 1980s new, more dynamic understandings of modern national identification, the development of governmental structures, and relations between state and society during the nineteenth century.
Prepoved izida romana Branka Hofmana ali šestletna noč do poznega jutra.
Authors: Gabrič Aleš
Published: January 2023

Leta 1975 bi moral pri Slovenski matici iziti roman pisatelja Branka Hofmana Noč do jutra. Če ne bi prišlo do posega nevidne cenzure komunistične oblasti, bi bilo to prvo literarno delo v Jugoslaviji, ki bi načenjalo tematiko postopanja oblasti z informbirojevci in krutih metod v taborišču na Golem otoku. Toda ko je bil roman v tiskarni že stiskan, je v projekt posegla oblast in preprečila nadaljnje delo. Vodstvo Slovenske matice je preprečilo vsaj uničenje natisnjenih pol in jih je spravilo v svojem domovanju. Šest let kasneje, v precej spremenjenih političnih razmerah, je roman le prišel med bralce in hipoma postal knjižna uspešnica.
Secondary Structure Form of ITS2 Region: A Significant Labeling Tool at all Taxonomic Levels
Authors: Ateş Mevlüde Alev , Acar Pelin , Karaman Seher , Mavi İdman Dudu Özlem , Körüklü Selçuk Tuğrul , Bani Barış
Published: January 2023

The general purpose of the molecular systematic studies is to illuminate the ITS2 structure of the target populations, to determine its phylogenetic boundaries, and to clarify intra-species and inter-species relationships. Particularly, the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region of nuclear ribosomal DNA is used in molecular systematics because of availability of conserved regions with its highly repeated in number in plant genomes. Addition to the primary sequences of ITS2, also secondary structure form of the region became a valuable feature in species divergence and became to use like a morphological character. In the current study to indicate the secondary structure form of the ITS2 region as a useful tool in systematics, different taxa from 22 genera were used. The DNA samples were collected in the field studies in 2021 and sequences were aligned using ClustalW and Kimura-2 parameter to calculate the genetic distances. Phylogenetic tree was also constructed with Maximum Likelihood method with the best suitable model at MEGA X software. The secondary structure predictions of species and ΔG (Gibbs) free energy calculations, the tools of both the ITS2 database and mFOLD web server were used. The results indicated that ITS2 secondary structure estimations represented the genetic differences visibly with its helices and motifs like a morphological character. Consequently, even if primary structure of the ITS2 region revealed as valuable marker in molecular systematic studies, also, all tested secondary structure forms of the region will be used as an ideal marker for taxonomic and phylogenetic reconstructions at all taxonomic levels.
Determining the Change of Natural Diversity at Landscape Level: The Case of Denizli Province of Türkiye
Authors: Doğan Duygu
Published: January 2023

Especially in recent years, with the increase of anthropogenic effect in land use, species diversity at the patch level is decreasing. As a result, biodiversity is decreasing, and species are in danger of extinction. Long-term conservation of biodiversity depends on the conservation of biodiversity elements at different natural levels, from the lowest scales (genetic and species) to landscapes.

This study aims to reveal the changes in diversity in the Denizli province of Türkiye according to the years. The change at the landscape level of the diversity in natural and semi-natural areas in Denizli province between the years of 2000 and2018 was revealed with Shannon index using the CORINE Land Use/Land Cover data. The area was divided into zones to spatially determine the change in diversity. According to the analysis, diversity has decreased in zones 1 -11, 15, and 19. These areas are also the areas where the anthropogenic effect causes change.

This study, which was carried out in Denizli province, is one of the pioneering studies in the literature in terms of both the spatial determination of diversity and revealing the change over the years. With this study, it is anticipated that the biological diversity of the Denizli province will be protected and transferred to future generations. It is important to determine the change of biodiversity at the landscape level over the years and the reasons for this change, as it is a guiding factor for the planning studies to be carried out.
Estimating Financial Failure in Businesses Using Artificial Neural Networks: Turkish Manufacturing Industry Model Study
Authors: Kantar Lokman , Ayrancı Ayşegül Ertuğrul
Published: January 2023

Businesses need to be financially successful to achieve sustainable growth and maximise firm value. The financial failure of businesses is a situation that is carefully monitored by business managers, shareholders of the business, financial institutions that lend to the business, and the government. For this reason, in this study, the financial failure of 153 manufacturing companies operating in Turkey and traded on Borsa Istanbul has been tried to be estimated. In the research, the annual financial statements between the years 2009-2021 were used and artificial neural networks were preferred as the estimation method. Altman's Z score was used to define financial failure. In the artificial neural network model, 13 financial ratios were used as input variables. As the output variable, the firms that were below the value of 1.81 calculated as the Z score by Altman were considered unsuccessful, and the unsuccessful firms were assigned a value of 1 and the others a value of 0. This dummy variable consisting of 0 and 1 values is accepted as the output variable. According to the findings of the study, 1427 of 1631 observations that were initially considered to be financial failures were correctly estimated and a very high success rate of 87.49% was achieved. The findings will provide an important advantage to businesses and all stakeholders in terms of determining the causes of financial failure in advance.
Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap bidan tentang protokol kesehatan Pada antenatal care di masa pandemi covid-19‎
Authors: Khotimah Siti
Published: January 2023

Pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 bidan harus memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik tentang protokol kesehatan terutama tentang antenatal care. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap bidan dalam memberikan layanan kebidanan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan antenatal care di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel secara total. Sampel penelitian adalah bidan sebanyak 35 responden di wilayah Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Proses pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara online dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui link di whatapps. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang positif tentang protokol kesehatan antenatal care pada masa Covid-19. Pengetahuan bidan yang baik dan sikap yang positif tentang protokol kesehatan antenatal care pada masa Covid-19 dalam memberikan asuhan kehamilan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan mencegah penularan penyakit yang disebabkan karena Covid-19.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Ibu dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Balita di Puskesmas Sungai Liuk Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2020
Authors: Rosiska Mimi
Published: January 2023

Diare adalah buang air besar dengan kosistensi lembek atau cair, bahkan dapat berupa air saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) ibu dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita. Desain penelitian survei analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel 43 orang dengan Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian dari 43 responden sebanyak 62,8% perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ibu dengan kategori tidak baik. Sebanyak 72,1% responden mengalami diare. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square diperoleh p value 0,026 dengan derajat kemaknaan 95% (α = 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan  ada hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ibu dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita di Puskesmas Sungai Liuk Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2020. Diharapkan Puskesmas Sungai Liuk Kota Sungai Penuh untuk meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan  tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS).
Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Pasien Post Op di Ruang Bedah Rsu Mayjen H.A Thalib Kerinci
Authors: Rosiska Mimi
Published: January 2023

Nyeri post operasi dapat menimbulkan masalah istirahat dan tidur, penyembuhan luka yang lama, ketidakpuasan pasien. Tindakan keperawatan nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan adalah teknik relaksasi genggam jari. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post op. Jenis penelitian Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan One Grup Pretest dan Posttest Design. Sampel berjumlah 8 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji independent t-tes dengan p-value 0,05. Hasil didapatkan setengah responden 50% mengalami nyeri ringan dan sedang sebelum dilakukan pemberian teknik relaksasi genggam jari dan lebih dari setengah responden (63%) mengalami nyeri ringan setelah dilakukan pemberian teknik relaksasi genggam jari. Uji statistik mendapatkan nilai p-value 0,011. Disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post op. Diharapkan pihak RSU dapat menerapkan terapi non farmakologi teknik relaksasi genggam jari ini untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien post op di ruangan.
Importancia del test de mutación del receptor del factor de crecimiento epidérmico en cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas
Authors: Martin Claudio
Published: January 2023

El enfoque terapéutico personalizado del cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas (CPCNP) permite que pacientes con tumores que presentan un perfil genotípico definido, se beneficien de tratamientos dirigidos específicamente contra el mismo. En base al estudio de numerosas muestras tumorales, se ha informado la prevalencia de alteraciones genéticas (mutaciones), algunas de las cuales son pasibles de terapias blanco. En la práctica clínica se puede conocer el perfil genético del tumor mediante técnicas de biología molecular validadas y disponibles. Se cuenta también con guías y recomendaciones internacionales que establecen los subtipos histológicos y estadios clínicos que se deberían estudiar, a fin de identificar aquellos pacientes que puedan beneficiarse con un tratamiento dirigido. Dentro del conjunto de terapias dirigidas disponibles se encuentran los inhibidores de tirosina quinasa, particularmente útiles en el tratamiento del CPCNP portador de mutaciones del receptor del factor de crecimiento epidérmico (EGFR). Su uso en primera línea demostró un mayor beneficio que la quimioterapia, en términos de supervivencia libre de progresión, calidad de vida y supervivencia global. Para que un mayor número de pacientes adecuados se beneficien de estos avances terapéuticos es necesario advertir la importancia de la genotipificación tumoral.
Relationship between students’ emotional intelligence, perceived school life and school performance.
Authors: Ieridou Nataly Loizidou
Published: January 2023

There is a growing amount of literature investigating the relationship between emotional intelligence, school life and school performance. Even though there are numerous studies on the subject, there are a few studies performed for Greek speaking students and even less performed in the Republic of Cyprus. The present study aimed at investigating the interactions between emotional intelligence, factors related to the social classroom climate and academic achievement of Greek-Cypriot school-age children. Results showed that children reported relatively high classroom cohesion, cooperation and academic self-esteem, whereas they reported relatively low alienation from their classmates. School performance was found to relate positively with cooperation, cohesion and academic self-esteem and negatively with alienation. Emotional intelligence was found to relate positively with cooperation. Additionally, emotional intelligence was found to significantly predict classroom cooperation in a way that students with high levels of emotional intelligence were likely to report high levels of cooperation. Finally, a cohesive school climate predicted high levels of emotional intelligence. Data are discussed in relation to existing literature investigating the role of emotional intelligence in school life and school achievement.
Identification of Tax Allowance Policies and Mechanisms in Indonesia
Authors: Marlina Reni , Bahri Efri Syamsul , Wibowo Hendro , Wiharjo Suyadi Murdi
Published: January 2023

The government issued a tax allowance policy to increase the amount of investment in Indonesia. This policy is given to Foreign Investors (PMA) and Domestic Investors (PMDN). This research aims to identify the policy and implementation mechanism of tax allowance in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. First, the study found that the tax allowance policy is contained in article 31A, paragraph 21 of Law Number 7 of 1983 on Income Tax. Then, in Law Number 36 of 2008 on the Fourth Amendment to Law Number 7 of 1983 on Income Tax and Government Regulation Number 78 of 2019 on Income Tax Facilities for Capital Investment in Certain Fields of Business and/Or in Districts -Specific Areas. Furthermore, the tax allowance mechanism is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11/PMK.010/2020 Regarding the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 78 of 2019 Regarding Income Tax Facilities for Capital Investment in Certain Fields of Business and/or in Certain Districts.
Analysis of the Balanced Scorecard as a Tool in Setting Business Strategies at the Uli Motor Workshop
Authors: Surayya Laila
Published: January 2023

This research aims to compile a strategy based on the balanced scorecard at the Uli Motor Workshop. First, this research explains how the company's general strategy is determined through SWOT, which is then divided into four perspectives: the financial perspective, the customer perspective, the internal business process perspective and the learning growth perspective. Compiling this balanced scorecard begins by translating the company's vision, mission, long-term goals and strategic plans. Then, the strategic purpose of each perspective is formulated. Finally, it is continued with the cause-and-effect relationship between the perspectives and forms a map of the company's strategy as a whole.
Decision-making in groups under uncertainty
Authors: Marold Juliane , Wagner Ruth , Schöbel Markus , Manzey Dietrich
Published: January 2023

The authors have studied daily decision-making processes in groups under uncertainty, with an exploratory field study in the medical domain. The work follows the tradition of naturalistic decision-making (NDM) research. It aims to understand how groups in this high reliability context conceptualize and internalize uncertainties, and how they handle them in order to achieve effective decision-making in their everyday activities. Analysis of the survey data shows that uncertainty is thought of in terms of issues and sources (as identified by previous research), but also (possibly a domain-specific observation) as a lack of personal knowledge or skill. Uncertainty is accompanied by emotions of fear and shame. It arises during the diagnostic process, the treatment process and the outcome of medical decision making. The most frequently cited sources of uncertainty are partly lacking information and inadequate understanding owing to instability of information. Descriptions of typical group decisions reveal that the individual himself is a source of uncertainty when a lack of knowledge, skills and expertise is perceived. The group can serve as a source of uncertainty if divergent opinions in the decision making group exist. Three different situations of group decisions are identified: Interdisciplinary regular meetings (e.g. tumor conferences), formal ward meetings and ad hoc consultations. In all healthcare units concerned by the study, only little use of structured decision making procedures and processes is reported. Strategies used to handle uncertainty include attempts to reduce uncertainty by collecting additional information, delaying action until more information is available or by soliciting advice from other physicians. The factors which ultimately determine group decisions are hierarchy (the opinion of more senior medical staff carries more weight than that of junior staff), patients’ interest and professional competence. Important attributes of poor group decisions are the absence of consensus and the use of hierarchy as the predominant decision criterion. On the other hand, decisions judged to be effective are marked by a sufficient information base, a positive discussion culture and consensus. The authors identify four possible obstacles to effective decision making: a steep hierarchy gradient, a poor discussion culture, a strong need for consensus, and insufficient structure and guidance of group decision making processes. A number of intervention techniques which have been shown in other industries to be effective in improving some of these obstacles are presented.
Expression of heat shock protein genes in Simmental cattle exposed to heat stress
Authors: Guzmán Luis Felipe , Martínez-Velázquez Guillermo , Villaseñor-González Fernando , Vega-Murillo Vicente  Eliezer , Palacios-Fránquez José Antonio , Ríos-Utrera Ángel , Montaño-Bermúdez Moisés
Published: January 2023

Objective: In tropical, subtropical and arid zones, heat stress is the main cause of productivity reduction in cattle. When climate stressors occur, animals become thermal adapted through differential expression of some genes, including heat shock proteins (HSP) family. The aim of this study was to determine levels of expression of HSP60, HSP70, and HSP90 genes in Simmental cattle raised in tropical environments of Mexico.Methods: In this study, expression of HSP60, HSP70, and HSP90 genes was analyzed in 116 Simmental cattle from three farms with tropical climate located in western Mexico. Animals were sampled twice a day, in the morning and noon. Gene expression was evaluated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction using probes marked with fluorescence. The MIXED procedure of SAS with repeated measures was used for all statistical analysis.Results: HSP60 gene expression differences were found for sex (p = 0.0349). HSP70 gene differences were detected for sampling hour (p = 0.0042), farm (p<0.0001), sex (p = 0.0476), and the interaction sampling hour×farm (p = 0.0002). Gene expression differences for HSP90 were observed for farm (p<0.0001) and year (p = 0.0521). HSP70 gene showed to be a better marker of heat stress than HSP60 and HSP90 genes.Conclusion: Expression of HSP70 gene in Simmental herds of the tropical region of western México was different during early morning and noon, but the expression of the HSP60 and HSP90 genes was similar. Identification of resilient animals to heat stress will be useful in the genetic improvement of the Simmental breed.
Mechanism of improving quality of dry-aged pork loins in scoria-containing onggi, Korean earthenware as a storage container
Authors: Kim Sung-Su , Shin Dong-Jin , Yim Dong-Gyun , Kim Hye-Jin , Jung Doo Yeon , Kim Hyun-Jun , Jo Cheorun
Published: January 2023

Objective: Many scientists have investigated solutions to reduce microbiological risks in dry-aged meat after the dry-aging technology was revived for high quality and value-added premium meat product in the market. This study aimed to investigate the effect of scoria powder in onggi (Korean earthenware) on the meat quality of pork loins during 21 days of dry aging and to elucidate its mechanism of action.Methods: The pork loins were randomly divided into three groups: aged in vacuum-packaging, onggi containing red clay only (OR), and onggi containing 30% red clay and 70% scoria powder (OS). Microbial analyses (total plate count and Lactobacillus spp.) and physicochemical analyses (pH, shear force, volatile basic nitrogen [VBN], water activity, 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, water content, water holding capacity, cooking loss, and color analysis) of aged meat were conducted. Far-infrared ray emission, quantification of immobilized L. sakei and microstructure of onggi were investigated to understand the mechanism.Results: On day 21, the meat aged in OS exhibited lower pH, shear force, VBN, and water activity than those aged in OR, along with an increase in the number of Lactobacillus spp. OS had a smaller pore diameter than OR, implying lower gas permeability, which could promote the growth of L. sakei.Conclusion: OS improved the microbiological safety and storage stability of pork loin during dry aging by increasing number of Lactobacillus spp. possibly due to low permeability of OS.
HANNAH ARENDT E AS ORIGENS DO TOTALITARISMO.
Authors: Adverse Helton
Published: January 2023

Hannah Arendt afirma que o totalitarismo é uma forma de governo sem precedentes na história política. Seu livro publicado em 1951, As origens do totalitarismo, pode ser lido como uma grande defesa dessa tese, demonstrada com uma argumentação potente. O presente trabalho visa ressaltar alguns dos elementos que atestam a originalidade da análise arendtiana, em especial, o problema da superfluidade, do terror, da ideologia e da solidão.
Französisches Recht
Authors: Neumann Sybille , Berg Oliver
Published: January 2023

Das vorliegende Werk führt deutsche Jurist:innen in das französische Rechtssystem ein. Im Privatrecht wird ausführlich auf allgemeines und besonderes Schuldrecht, mit Vertragsrecht und deliktscher Haftung, und auf das Handels- und Gesellschaftsrecht eingegangen. Das öffentliche Recht und das Strafrecht werden dargestellt, aber auch die französischen Gerichtsbarkeiten mitsamt ihren Zuständigkeiten. Geschichtliche Abrisse zu den einzelnen Rechtsgebieten tragen zum tieferen Verständnis bei. Hinweise zur juristischen Ausbildung, zu Prüfungsmethoden und den Rechtsberufen runden das Bild ab. Dabei werden Unterschiede zum deutschen Recht stets hervorgehoben und Rechtsterminologie wird übersetzt.
Sozialrecht
Authors: Schaumberg Torsten
Published: January 2023

Dieses Buch bietet sowohl den Studierenden juristischer als auch denen anderer Studiengänge einen Einstieg in das nicht immer leicht überschaubare Sozialrecht. Hierbei steht die Systematik dieses Rechtsgebietes im Vordergrund. Neben dem materiellen wird auch das formale Sozialrecht gebührend behandelt. Das Lehrbuch stellt insbesondere die System- und Wechselwirkungen sozialrechtlicher Vorschriften kompakt dar. Merksätze, Definitionen wichtiger Begriffe, Verständnisfragen und Schaubilder ergänzen die didaktische Zielsetzung dieses Buchs. Die 4. Auflage wurde durchgehend aktualisiert; berücksichtigt wurde u.a. das geplante Bürgergeld sowie das neue SGB XIV.
Das rheinische Nurnotariat im Nationalsozialismus
Authors: Kißener Michael , Roth Andreas , Kalogrias Vaios , Martin Philipp
Published: January 2023

The study analyzes the professional activity, the political behavior and the social situation of the rhenish notaries during the Nazi era in a complementary approach from the perspective of contemporary history and legal history. The central question is to what extent the notary was a tool of the “Volksgemeinschaft" and whether it had room for maneuver, which it may have used. The role of notaries in the "Aryanization" proceedings, in which Jewish entrepreneurs and private individuals were deprived of their property, is examined by means of statistical surveys as well as the analysis of personal files. The study is based on the example of the rhenish court districts of Cologne, Wuppertal and Düsseldorf.
Zweierlei Maß
Authors: Töller Ursula
Published: January 2023

This is the first study to evaluate burden equalisation proceedings concerning economic assets that were able to be acquired by Germans on Polish territory at the beginning of WWII. In particular, a comparison of the proceedings between buyers of assets acquired during the Nazi era on the one hand and Holocaust survivors who were forced to sell their real estate and business assets during this period on the other makes it clear that questions of coercion and violence arose in burden-sharing proceedings, but without having an effect on the decisions. While financial compensation granted the assets of some people their rightful legitimacy, the assets of others were once again destroyed.
Defizite und Chancen – Was trägt das Völkerrecht zur Lösung territorialer Konflikte bei?
Authors: Weißer Rosa Maria
Published: January 2023

This book offers a detailed analysis of the shortcomings and potentials of conflict resolution under international law. Based on the conflict in Ukraine, the author sheds light on general enforcement deficits inherent in international law and raises the question of possible remedies in the prevailing framework. A special focus is placed on the judicial and extrajudicial follow-up to the annexation of Crimea. The author not only assesses a highly topical conflict but explores the future viability of international law instruments reacting to violations of its fundamental norms
Digitaler Fußabdruck und informierte Selbstbestimmung
Authors: Zimmermann Alexandra Sophia
Published: January 2023

With every website visit on the World Wide Web, consumers leave traces in the form of data. A digital footprint is created. This footprint can be captured by third parties through web tracking and be compiled into consumer profiles, which are of monetary value to companies. To defend against web tracking, tracking blockers and obfuscation tools are being distributed. Competition around consumer data has emerged, with opposing business models.

The author examines whether the distribution of tracking blockers and obfuscation tools, which serve consumers as tools to enforce informed self-determination over their digital footprint, is permissible under the rules of unfair competition law.
Integration von Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund
Authors: Stich Christina
Published: January 2023

Migration and integration remain a relevant topic even after the refugee crisis of 2015. Knowledge about the influence of both on the development of young people is essential to ensure harmonious social coexistence among the next generation. In this work, Christina Stich examines the connection between migration, integration and development in adolescence. She elaborates on the challenges that young people with a migrant background have to face in the integration process in Germany and classifies language acquisition and dealing with cultural and traditional values as particularly influential factors in this respect.
Stepping-Stone Intrusion Detection via Estimating Numbers of Upstream and Downstream Connections using Packet Crossover
Authors: Yang Jianhua , Wang Lixin , Lee Austin , Wan Peng-Jun
Published: January 2023

An effective approach to detect stepping-stone intrusion (SSI) is to estimate the length of a connection chain. This type of detection method is referred to as the network-based SSI detection (SSID). Previously known network-based approaches for SSID either do not work effectively in the Internet environment, or are inefficient as they require a large number of packets to be captured and analyzed, or have limited performance as the length of a connection chain must be predetermined. None of these existing methods to detect SSI can be used to estimate the length of upstream connection sub-chain, which has been a long-standing and challenging open problem in this research area. In this paper, we develop effective network-based methods for SSID using packet crossover that can be used to estimate the length of a downstream sub-chain as well as that of an upstream sub-chain. Since the number of packet crossovers can be easily calculated, our proposed algorithms for SSID are easy to use and implement. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that can effectively estimate the length of the whole connection chain, including the upstream sub-chain. Rigorous technical proofs and well-designed network experiments are provided to verify the correctness and effectiveness of our proposed algorithms for SSID.
Automating the Generation of Cyber Range Virtual Scenarios with VSDL
Authors: Costa Gabriele , Russo Enrico , Armando Alessandro
Published: January 2023

A cyber range (CR) is an environment used for training security experts and testing attack and defense tools and procedures. Usually, a cyber range simulates one or more critical infrastructures that attacking (red) and defending (blue) teams must compromise and protect, respectively. The infrastructure can be physically assembled, but much more convenient is to rely on the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) paradigm. Although some modern technologies support the IaaS, the design and deployment of scenarios of interest are mostly manual. As a consequence, it is a common practice to have a cyber range hosting few (sometimes only one), consolidated scenarios. However, reusing the same scenario may significantly reduce the effectiveness of the training and testing sessions. In this paper, we propose a framework for automating the definition and deployment of arbitrarily complex cyber range scenarios. The framework relies on the virtual scenario description language (VSDL), i.e., a domain-specific language for defining high-level features of the desired infrastructure while hiding low-level details. The semantics of VSDL is given in terms of constraints that must be satisfied by the virtual infrastructure. These constraints are then submitted to an SMT solver to check the satisfiability of the specification. If satisfiable, the specification gives rise to a model that is automatically converted to a set of deployment scripts to be submitted to the IaaS provider.
Universal Redactable Blockchain
Authors: Jung Seung Wook
Published: January 2023

Due to the immutability of blockchain, many applications are emerging by providing trust to the trustless Internet. However, immutability becomes a weakness in some applications that require modification and deletion, such as personal information and SNS(Social Network Service), and cannot use blockchain technology. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a redactable blockchain scheme that can be used universally regardless of the consensus algorithms and blockchain types. In addition, without using a heavy cryptographic algorithm, and needing to re-mine, the proposed scheme can delete and modify content in the ledger, so it is efficient. Moreover, the proposed scheme can modify and delete at the transaction level. Additionally, the proposed scheme supports encryption for protecting the privacy and there is no need to save the original content after modification or deletion.
Providing Membership Privacy to the Asynchronous Ratcheting Trees Protocol without losing Scalability
Authors: Emura Keita , Kajita Kaisei , Nojima Ryo , Ogawa Kazuto , Ohtake Go
Published: January 2023

A secure messaging protocol, such as the Signal protocol, provides end-to-end encrypted asynchronous communication. This paper focuses on a secure group messaging (SGM) protocol, and proposes a method capable of hiding membership information from the viewpoint of non group members, which we call “membership privacy”. In this work, we add membership privacy to the Asynchronous Ratcheting Trees (ART) protocol (proposed by Cohn-Gordon et al., (ACM CCS 2018)). For hiding membership-related values in the setup phase, we employ a key-private and robust publickey encryption (Abdalla et al., TCC2010/JoC2018). Moreover, we introduce a group common key to encrypt membership information in the key update phase. Our modification achieves asymptotically the same efficiency of the ART protocol in the setup phase. Any additional cost for key update does not depend on the number of group members. Therefore, the proposed protocol can add membership privacy to the ART protocol with a quite small overhead. Specifically, one encryption and decryption of a symmetric-key encryption scheme and one execution of a key-derivation function for each key update are employed. Finally, we discuss how to extend our protocol to provide sender-specific authentication, dynamic groups, group-size hiding, and how to adopt our technique to the Messaging Layer Security (MLS) protocol. We note that, although Chase et al. (ACM CCS 2020) have considered the same notion, their proposal is an extension of Signal so called “Pairwise Signal” where a group message is repeatedly sent over individual Signal channels. Thus their protocol is not scalable.
La etimología del futuro de subjuntivo en oraciones condicionales, temporales y relativas: el FUTURUM PERFECTUM latino
Authors: Koch Stefan
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo sostiene que el paradigma del futuro de subjuntivo español únicamente procede del paradigma latino del futuro perfecto. Primero, se muestran algunas incongruencias de otras hipótesis en cuanto al supuesto origen del futuro de subjuntivo; después, se demuestra que en oraciones condicionales, temporales y relativas contingentes se ha empleado siempre, desde el latín hasta hoy día, el futuro perfecto latino > futuro de subjuntivo en la prótasis/oración subordinada cuando una referencia explícita al futuro esté intencionada. Y, finalmente, se expone que el futuro perfecto y el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo latinos —este último habiéndose asumido como involucrado en la formación del futuro de subjuntivo— eran bien distinguibles en latín, por lo que no se pudo producir una mezcla de los paradigmas y, por tanto, un paradigma híbrido en el romance ibérico, como es sostenido frecuentemente.
Léxico en torno a la moda en el Periódico de las Damas (1822)
Authors: Torres Martínez Marta
Published: January 2023

En esta investigación nos aproximamos al léxico de la moda documentado en prensa escrita en español del siglo XIX, un periodo especialmente relevante para la historia de nuestra lengua. En concreto, nuestro objeto de estudio será el Periódico de las Damas (1822), que cuenta con veinticinco números publicados y que, como afirma Palomo Vázquez (2014), fue pionero al ofrecer el habitual contenido de las publicaciones destinadas a la mujer. El objetivo se centra, particularmente, en las denominaciones de prendas de ropa o tejidos descritos en la sección destinada a la moda en cada número de la publicación seleccionada, permeables —a priori— a las innovaciones y tendencias de la época. En definitiva, se trata de completar la aproximación al léxico histórico de la moda en español, realizada en trabajos como los de Montoya Ramírez (2008), Sánchez Orense (2008) o Štrbáková (2013), a fin de compilar, secuenciar y repertorizar los términos objeto de estudio atendiendo a la metodología de la lexicografía histórica.
Aproximación a la configuración léxica del español en el suroeste de los Estados Unidos (1733-1900)
Authors: Sánchez Sierra Diego
Published: January 2023

El español del suroeste de los Estados Unidos, a pesar del interés que ha suscitado en sincronía y de la complejidad de su devenir histórico, todavía no ha sido suficientemente estudiado en el plano diacrónico. Partiendo de la documentación contenida en el Corpus Diacrónico del Español de Norteamérica (CORDINA), el presente trabajo pretende aportar algunos datos sobre el léxico empleado en los actuales estados de California, Arizona, Nuevo México y Texas entre 1733 y 1900, y más concretamente sobre todos aquellos elementos que se pueden calificar de americanismos, con el propósito de ofrecer una primera descripción de la configuración léxica del español hablado en dicho territorio durante el periodo en cuestión.
Martín Aizpuru, Leyre (2020): La escritura cancilleresca de Fernando III, Alfonso X, Sancho IV y Fernando IV. Estudio paleográfico y gráfico-fonético de la documentación real de 1230 a 1312, Berna, Peter Lang
Authors: Marcet Rodríguez Vicente J.
Published: January 2023

Reseña de la obra: Martín Aizpuru, Leyre (2020): La escritura cancilleresca de Fernando III, Alfonso X, Sancho IV y Fernando IV. Estudio paleográfico y gráfico-fonético de la documentación real de 1230 a 1312, Berna, Peter Lang.
Efectos de las bacterias RR72, RR79 y RC138 en el crecimiento de Cucumis sativus L en casa de cultivos protegidos
Authors: Mustelier-Ocle María Caridad , Garza-Borges Taymi , Ruiz-La O Dayliana , Cutiño-Mendoza Amanda , Fernández-Hechavarría Madeleine
Published: January 2023

La investigación se realizó en la especie Cucumis sativus L. variedad Híbrido YA-2005 en la Unidad Productiva “Campo Antena” perteneciente al municipio de Santiago de Cuba, con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de las rizobacterias nativas RR79, RR72 y RC138, sobre el crecimiento y el rendimiento del cultivo de pepino en condiciones de cultivos protegidos. El experimento se desarrolló en los meses de septiembre a enero. Se empleó un diseño experimental completamente al azar, con cuatro tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones, donde T1 fue un testigo sin inocular y T2, T3 y T4 resultantes de la inoculación con las rizobacterias RR72, RR79 y RR138 respectivamente. Los datos obtenidos de las variables de crecimientos y rendimientos fueron procesados con el programa Statgraphics Centurion Plus Versión 18.1.08, mediante ANOVA de clasificación simple y pruebas de comparación de medias con Tukey (p ≤ 0.05). En el cultivo, las rizobacterias ensayadas solo tuvieron un efecto significativo en el indicador para promover los días a la floración, las alturas de las plantas a los 28 DDT, la longitud, el peso y la cantidad de frutos por plantas.

Palabras clave:

Cultivos, inoculación, rizobacterias, crecimiento, rendimiento.

 

ABSTRACT

The research was carried out on the species Cucumis sativus L. variety HíbridoYA-2005 in the "Campo Antena" Productive Unit belonging to the municipality of Santiago de Cuba, with the objective of evaluating the effect of the native rhizobacteria RR79, RR72 and RC138, on the Growth and yield of cucumber crop under protected cultivation conditions. The experiment was carried out in the months of September to January. A completely randomized experimental design was used, with four treatments and four repetitions, where T1 was a control without inoculation and T2, T3 and T4 resulting from the inoculation with the rhizobacteria RR72, RR79 and RR138, respectively. The data obtained from the growth and yield variables were processed with the Statgraphics Centurion Plus Version 18.1.08 program, using simple classification ANOVA and means comparison tests with Tukey (p ≤ 0.05). In cultivation, the tested rhizobacteria only had a significant effect on the indicator to promote days to flowering, plant height at 28 DAT, length, weight and number of fruits per plant.

Keywords:

Cultures, inoculation, rhizobacteria, growth, yield.