bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zdravstvena zaštita i europski stup socijalnih prava
Authors: Sokol Tomislav
Published: December 2023

Europski stup socijalnih prava jamči pravo pravodobnoga pristupa pristupačnoj i kvalitetnoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti svima u Europskoj uniji. Akcijski plan za njegovu provedbu određuje aktivnosti koje će Komisija poduzeti u njegovoj zaštiti. Najkonkretnija mjera koju će Komisija poduzeti predviđena je u sferi zdravstvenih podataka, dok su aktivnosti vezane za pristup zdravstvenoj zaštiti, uključujući problem velike nejednakosti unutar Unije, pretežno ograničene na mjerenje postojećega stanja, uz općenito pružanje potpore i poticaja zdravstvenim sustavima država članica. Aktivnost kojom Komisija može napraviti iskorak u odnosu na postojeće stanje i tako smanjiti razlike u pristupu zdravstvenoj zaštiti unutar Unije, (a koja nije predviđena Akcijskim planom), jest zajednička nabava lijekova, posebno onih iznimno skupih koji predstavljaju težak financijski teret za zdravstvene proračune država članica. To bi uključivalo donošenje jedinstvenoga sektorskog pravnog okvira za lijekove na razini Unije, na temelju članka 114. UFEU-a, kako bi se sustavom zajedničke nabave ujednačili tržišni uvjeti, uz koordinaciju Europske komisije koja bi djelovala zajedno s državama članicama. Time bi se ojačao pregovarački položaj naručitelja lijekova (nacionalnih zdravstvenih sustava) što bi moglo dovesti do ujednačavanja i olakšavanja pristupa iznimno skupim lijekovima za pacijente iz svih država članica Europske unije.
Osigurljivi interes, rizik i osigurani slučaj kao elementi ugovora o osiguranju sportaša od posljedica nesretnoga slučaja (nezgode)
Authors: Vojković Hrvoje
Published: December 2023

Profesionalno bavljenje sportom povezano je s rizikom od tjelesnih ozljeda tijekom službenih natjecanja koje mogu imati ne samo zdravstvene, već i znatne ekonomske posljedice. Djelotvorna zaštita ekonomskih interesa oštećenika omogućena je ugovorom o osiguranju sportaša od posljedica nesretnoga slučaja. Njime se utvrđuje pravo oštećenika na isplatu osigurnine kada za to postoje zakonske pretpostavke te koje su u skladu s ugovorenim osigurateljnim protokolom. Istraživanje pravnoga koncepta osigurljivog interesa kao pravne pretpostavke osigurateljnog posla te rizika i osiguranoga slučaja kao elemenata ugovora o osiguranju sportaša od posljedica nesretnoga slučaja, uputilo je na određene specifičnosti tih pravnih konstrukata, a koje proizlaze iz mješovite pravne prirode analiziranog ugovora kao osobnog i imovinskog osiguranja u isto vrijeme, s ipak naglašenim elementima ugovora o osiguranju osoba.
Estabilidad dimensional en hidrocoloide irreversible posterior a la desinfección con NaClO en dos concentraciones
Authors: Portillo Benítez Camila Beatriz , Vargas Armoa Deisy Pamela , Velázquez Miranda Norma Lisethe , Bañuelos-Gómez Fátima , Michel de Román Ingrid , Meza María Soledad
Published: December 2023

La desinfección de las impresiones dentales es un paso fundamental en la práctica clínica para evitar la infección cruzada, por lo tanto, es importante realizarlo de manera correcta debido a las alteraciones dimensionales que puede producir sobre el material de impresión. El presente estudio investigó el efecto del hipoclorito de sodio (NaClO) en concentraciones de 2,5 % y 6 % a través de los métodos de inmersión y pulverización, sobre la estabilidad dimensional de un material de impresión hidrocoloide irreversible. Para ello se llevó a cabo un estudio experimental donde se formaron 5 grupos: un grupo de inmersión al 2,5 %, un grupo de pulverización al 2,5 %, un grupo de inmersión al 6 %, un grupo de pulverización al 6 % y un grupo control sin tratamiento. Se realizaron tanto la inmersión y pulverización durante 10 minutos, luego las impresiones se vaciaron con yeso extraduro (Tipo IV) y se determinó la precisión dimensional a partir de seis medidas lineales tomadas entre puntos fijos utilizando un calibrador digital. Al realizar la Prueba U de Mann-Whitney para identificar entre qué grupos existen diferencias significativas en cuanto a las medidas lineales, se encontró que casi todos los grupos de tratamiento presentaban diferencias estadísticamente significativas con el grupo control. Los mayores cambios lineales se obtuvieron en el grupo de impresiones inmersas en una solución de NaClO al 6 %. Los menores cambios lineales se observaron en el método de pulverización en la concentración 2,5 %. Es recomendable utilizar concentraciones bajas de hipoclorito de sodio en los que se logre el mejor efecto desinfectante.
Expresión inmunohistoquímica de Ki67 y CD34 como marcadores de proliferación y angiogénesis en el carcinoma mucoepidermoide de glándulas salivales humanas
Authors: Samar Romani María Elena , Ávila Uliarte Rodolfo Esteban , Fonseca Acosta Ismael Bernardo , Gomez Rosso María Araceli , Mazzeo Strazza Marcelo Adrián , Bachmeier Valberde Evelin
Published: December 2023

Las neoplasias de las glándulas salivales son tumores raros y con diferente potencial maligno. Corresponden a menos del 2% de todas las neoplasias humanas y el 3 a 4% de los tumores de cabeza y cuello. Su diagnóstico se enriquece con la inmunohistoquímica. Basándonos en este antecedente investigamos la asociación entre los marcadores Ki67 (proliferación) y CD34 (angiogénesis) y el grado histológico del carcinoma mucoepidermoide (CME). Este estudio inmunohistoquímico se realizó en casos de 10 pacientes seleccionados de una base de datos de tumores salivales de nuestro equipo de trabajo correspondiente al período 1995-2022. Los tumores se clasificaron como de baja y alta proliferación con un índice de marcación de Ki67 de ≤15% y >30%, respectivamente. La marcación de CD34 se calificó como positiva (>de 5 vasos sanguíneos marcados en el campo de visión) o negativa (<de 5 vasos sanguíneos marcados en el campo de visión) en tumores de alto y bajo grado, respectivamente. Consideramos que la expresión cuantitativa del índice proliferativo tumoral se asocia con su grado histológico de malignidad y el diferente grado de marcación de CD-34 en el CME salival, factores vinculados a su pronóstico.
A Simple Technique Assessing Ordinal and Disordinal Interaction Effects
Authors: Park Sang-June , Yi Youjae
Published: December 2023

Previous research explicates ordinal and disordinal interactions through the concept of the “crossover point.” This point is determined via simple regression models of a focal predictor at specific moderator values and signifies the intersection of these models. An interaction effect is labeled as disordinal (or ordinal) when the crossover point falls within (or outside) the observable range of the focal predictor. However, this approach might yield erroneous conclusions due to the crossover point’s intrinsic nature as a random variable defined by mean and variance. To statistically evaluate ordinal and disordinal interactions, a comparison between the observable range and the confidence interval (CI) of the crossover point is crucial. Numerous methods for establishing CIs, including reparameterization and bootstrap techniques, exist. Yet, these alternative methods are scarcely employed in social science journals for assessing ordinal and disordinal interactions. This note introduces a straightforward approach for calculating CIs, leveraging an extension of the Johnson–Neyman technique.
Leydi Windermere’in Yelpazesi’nden Tüberküloz Dışı Mikobakteriler
Authors: BOZOK Taylan
Published: December 2023

Oscar Wilde'ın Viktorya dönemine ait oyunu "Lady Windermere's Fan", Leydi Windermere'in hayatındaki karmaşıklıkları ve ahlaki değerlerle baş etme sürecini ele alır. Leydi Windermere, saygın bir Londra topluluğunda yaşayan genç bir kadındır ve kocası Lord Windermere ile mutlu bir evlilik sürdürmektedir. Ancak oyun ilerledikçe, Leydi Windermere kocasının ihaneti konusunda şüphelenmeye başlar ve farklı düşüncelere kapılır. Leydi Windermere'in karakteri, oyun boyunca iyinin ve kötünün karmaşıklığına tanık olur. Başlangıçta katı ahlaki görüşlere sahip olan Leydi Windermere, yaşadığı deneyimlerle birlikte insanların hem iyi hem de kötü olabileceğini fark eder. Ayrıca, takındığı titiz tavırlar ve onun güzel yelpazesi de oyunun kadınlık ve oynanan cinsiyet temalarını görmek için sembolik bir bakış açısı sağlamıştır. Leydi Windermere’in bu titiz davranışı, toplumsal normlar nedeniyle istemli olarak öksürüğün bastırılmasına benzetme şeklinde tasvir edilmiştir. İlk kez Dr. Reich ve Dr. Johnson tarafından altta yatan bir akciğer hastalığı olmayan kadınlarda sağ orta lob veya lingula ile sınırlı bir tüberküloz dışı mikobakterileri olan Mycobacterium avium kompleksine bağlı akciğer enfeksiyonu gelişimini açıklamak için “Lady Windermere Sendromu” ismi önerilmiştir. Hastalığın oluşum patogenezi hakkında istemli bir şekilde öksürüğün bastırılmasına bağlı bronş tıkaçları oluşumundan, anatomik ve bağ doku bozukluklarından kaynaklandığına dair birkaç teori öne sürülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, Oscar Wilde'ın oyunundan ilham alınarak isimlendirilen Lady Windermere Sendromu tüberküloz dışı mikobakterilerin neden olduğu bir akciğer enfeksiyonu olarak literatürde yerini almıştır.
Trampas cromáticas para monitoreo de pulgones y trips en lechuga (Lactuca sativa L.) en el Cinturón Verde de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Serra Gerardo , Barbero Gabriel , Barcenilla Milene , Arguello Caro Evangelina Beatriz
Published: December 2023

Trips y pulgones se encuentran entre las principales limitaciones sanitarias para la producción de lechuga (Lactuca sativa L.) en el Cinturón Verde de Córdoba (CVC) (Córdoba, Argentina). Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron: a)evaluar la eficacia de atracción de trampas adhesivas de color azul, blanco y amarillo para trips y pulgones en el cultivo de lechuga, b) caracterizar la correlación entre las capturas de pulgones y trips en las trampas y la densidad de estos insectos en plantas de lechuga y c) determinar la utilidad de las trampas adhesivas cromáticas para la evaluación de distintos tratamientos sanitarios. Por medio de ensayos realizados durante dos campañas (2018-2019 y 2019-2020) en establecimientos productivos con manejo convencional y agroecológico, se determinó que las trampas azules y blancas fueron las más eficientes para trips, y las trampas amarillas para pulgones. En el caso de trips, pueden ser una herramienta útil para su monitoreo en el cultivo, en tanto se observó una correlación positiva entre capturas en trampas y su densidaden plantas. La respuesta observada en pulgones para ajo y control químico no difiere estadísticamente, lo que sugiere el potencial de este bioinsumo como alternativa para lechuga en planteos de manejo convencional.
Evaluación de variables agronómicas en el cultivo de vara de oro (Solidago chilensis Meyen) en la pampa húmeda argentina
Authors: Perez Beatriz , Lus Bruno A. , Barrientos Gualterio N. , Carrettoni Daiana M. , Apóstolo Nancy M.
Published: December 2023

Vara de oro (Solidago chilensis) es una especie herbácea perenne nativa de Argentina. Aunque presenta importantes propiedades medicinales y potencial valor ornamental, esta especie no tiene producción en la pampa húmeda. El presente trabajo evalúa el efecto de dos densidades de siembra (71 500 y 143 000 plantas.ha-1, campaña 2013-2014) y dos fechas de siembra (temprana en septiembre y tardía en noviembre, campaña 2014-2015) en la fenología, caracteres morfométricos y rendimiento de materia seca de dos cosechas por ciclo de cultivo. Se determinó que la fenología y los rendimientos de ambas cosechas no fueron afectados por la densidad de siembra. Sin embargo, la menor densidad disminuyó la longitud del tallo principal y aumentó el largo de la inflorescencia principal y el número de ramas basales. La siembra temprana alargó el período vegetativo y el reproductivo, e incrementó la longitud del tallo principal, número de inflorescencias, número de ramas basales y rendimientos de la primera y segunda cosecha. En ambas campañas, la primera cosecha produjo mayores rendimientos que la segunda. Como prácticas de manejo para el cultivo en la región se recomienda la siembra en septiembre con una densidad de 71 500 plantas.ha-1 y una sola cosecha por ciclo.
Effect of cumin seed (Cuminum cyminum L.) essential oil from Catamarca, Argentina, on the stored maize pests Sitophilus zeamais and Fusarium verticillioides
Authors: Quiroga Viviana del Valle , Pizzolitto Romina , Zunino María Paula , Dambolena José Sebatian , Herrera Jimena , Zygadlo Julio
Published: December 2023

The essential oil composition of Cuminum cyminum L. from Catamarca province, Argentina, and its insecticide and antifungal activities were studied, with the major constituents detected by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) being: cuminaldehyde (20.58 %), ϒ-terpinene (20.43 %), p-cymene (17.35 %) and β-pinene (13.75 %). Insecticidal activity was tested against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky. The results showed that cumin oil lethal concentrations (LC) LC50 and LC95 values were 66.39 μL/L air and 370.14 μL/L air, respectively. Moreover, the essential oil had a repellent effect at 4 μL/L and 0.4 μL/L and an inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity of 88.39 % and 47.75 % at concentrations of 9.2 and 2.3 mg/L, respectively. Antifungal activity against Fusarium verticillioides was tested at 250.500 and 1000 μL/L. For the highest concentration of cumin essential oil, the mycelia growth was inhibited by around 80 %. Lag phase and growth rate of F. verticillioides was affected considerably and showed concentration dependence. The results obtained in this study revealed the possible use of cumin oil as a natural alternative in controlling S. zeamais and F. verticillioides, the main pests of stored maize.
Complejidad en redes curriculares: plan de estudios de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (Argentina)
Authors: Karlin Marcos Sebastián , Karlin Ulf Ola , Romero de Gelonch Claudia del Huerto , Martinelli Mariana
Published: December 2023

La teoría de redes comenzó a discutirse en el marco de las Ciencias de la Educación. El análisis de redes contribuye a visualizar la estructura oculta de los planes de estudio de diferentes carreras universitarias, reconociendo puntos débiles o desconexiones. Sin embargo, en la actualidad, existen escasos antecedentes de aplicaciones prácticas para el diagnóstico de planes de estudio de carreras universitarias. En este trabajo, se estudian las relaciones curriculares entre espacios curriculares de una carrera de Ingeniería Agronómica, aplicando la teoría de redes. Se cuantificaron las relaciones entre espacios curriculares, identificando la fortaleza de los vínculos entre ellos, a nivel horizontal y vertical, en espacios de ejes de conocimiento y ciclos de conocimiento, analizando el grado de recursividad de los contenidos a partir de sus programas. Los espacios curriculares de los ciclos superiores se encuentran mejor interrelacionados que los de los ciclos inferiores. Los espacios curriculares nodales son los de mayor número de vínculos internos yexternos. Las áreas de consolidación propenden, en general, a la integración de conocimientos.
Alicia… ¿en Wonderland o en Underland?
Authors: Molina Eugenia
Published: December 2023

El artículo toma la película de Tim Burton para trabajar el estatuto de las ficciones en psicoanálisis, su valor como instrumento para situar lo real en juego en un sujeto. En este caso, la ficción elegida, va más allá del modelo del mito, pudiendo dar cuenta en su modelo narrativo —atravesado fuertemente por una estética vertiginosa—, de una paridad real simbólico e imaginario. Se convierte así en una vía de acceso preciosa para trabajar lo ominoso, especialmente en la experiencia analítica en la infancia, pero también pudiendo extenderla a la experiencia de un análisis en general.
AFRICAN HORSE SICKNESS CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE PATHOGEN, EPIZOOTIOLOGY, CLINICAL SIGNS, DIAGNOSIS, AND MONITORING MEASURES (REVIEW ARTICLE)
Authors: Chechet O. M. , Kornienko L. Ye. , Ukhovskyі V. V. , Karpulenko M. S. , Kyivska H. V. , Moroz O. A.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a review of scientific literature about the epizootic situation with the African horse sickness. It gives current information on characteristic features, ways of transmission, and disease processes. The paper outlines the following key avenues of pathogen transmission: by vectors, by wild or domestic host animals transporting, and by sick (infected) animals in the early stages of sickness. The paper gives special attention to clinical signs, course, and pathological changes caused by the disease, and serological and molecular-genetic diagnostic methods. It reviews global experience in the localization and prevention of this disease and gives the reasons for implementing an active system of epidemiological surveillance of horses to find manifestations of the disease which is crucial for transition and spread prevention and early outbreak detection in Ukraine.
ETIOLOGY OF PORCINE RESPIRATORY DISEASE COMPLEX ON FARMS OF KHARKIV AND POLTAVA REGIONS
Authors: Voitenko R.V. , Severyn R. V. , Hontar A. M. , Haragulya G. І. , Basko S. O.
Published: December 2023

The paper reviews the study of the etiology of porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC). Multiple respiratory infections in pigs are common worldwide and cause great economic losses in pig farming. The paper studied the epizootic situation on pig farms in Poltava and Kharkiv regions in Ukraine in 2019–2023. The findings showed an increase in the frequency of respiratory diseases in pigs, from 11.4 % to 23.7 %. Laboratory tests confirmed the multiple infections of porcine respiratory diseases. The infections included two key viruses (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome and porcine circovirus type 2 and from 4 to 8 types of bacteria, depending on the year of study. During the research period, the array of bacterial pathogens changed. The numbers of isolation of Mycoplasma and Pasteurella dropped by 7.2 and 6.3 times, respectively, and Escherichia coli and Actinobacillus increased by 17.7 and 8.0 times, respectively. During the study of antibiotic susceptibility, Streptococcus suis isolates showed the maximum susceptibility to antibiotics, while Pasteurella multocida isolates were the most resistant.
Kontinuitet zaštite oštećenog krivičnim djelom u sistemu krivičnog i građanskog pravosuđa
Authors: Pruščanović Kanita , Ruhotina Anisa
Published: December 2023

Predmetni rad problematizira pitanje kontinuiteta zaštite oštećenog krivičnim djelom u sistemu krivičnog i građanskog pravosuđa. Viktimološki promatrano, položaj oštećenog krivičnim djelom primarno se razmatra u domenu krivičnog pravosuđa. Međutim, u situacijama kada je određeni događaj istovremeno i krivičnopravno i građanskopravno relevantan, pitanje zaštite oštećenog krivičnim djelom potrebno je, osim u sistemu krivičnog pravosuđa, promatrati i u sistemu građanskog pravosuđa. S tim u vezi javila se potreba za proširenjem mjera zaštite oštećenog u krivičnom postupku i na naknadni parnični postupak, kako bi se osigurao kontinuitet zaštite, ali i kako zaštita pružena u krivičnom postupku ne bi izgubila svoj smisao u naknadnom parničnom postupku.
Najpotpuniji vid zaštite oštećenog u krivičnom postupku predstavlja mjera zaštite identiteta tokom, pa čak i određeni period po okončanju postupka. Upravo u nastojanju da se osigura istovjetna zaštita i u kasnijem parničnom postupku, odnosno prevenira sekundarna viktimizacija oštećenog, došlo je do promišljanja o preslikavanju mjere zaštite identiteta u građansko pravosuđe. U svjetlu navedenog, pitanje zaštite oštećenog prevazilazi granice krivičnog pravosuđa, time prerastajući u zajednički interes krivičnog i građanskog pravosuđa.
Zakonom o dopunama Zakona o parničnom postupku pred Sudom Bosne i Hercegovine iz 2021. godine prvi put su na našim prostorima, pa čak i šire, u građanskom pravosuđu parničnim zakonodavstvom implementirane odredbe o zaštiti identiteta oštećenog krivičnim djelom. Tako je ustanovljen posebni postupak u parnicama povodom ostvarivanja prava lica kojima su određene mjere u cilju zaštite identiteta. Stoga okosnicu izlaganja predmetnog rada čini ovaj posebni postupak, ali i širi kontekst položaja i zaštite oštećenog krivičnim djelom u sistemu krivičnog i građanskog pravosuđa, tako objedinjujući krivičnopravna, viktimološka, kao i građanskopravna promatranja.
The influence of Islam on the position of women in the daily life of Dagestan in the first half of the 19th century
Authors: Mutieva Oksana , Huseynov Yusup , Sirazhudinova Saida
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the role of women's activity in Dagestan in the second half of the 19th century through the prism of Islam. During this period, the woman enjoyed the rights and privileges prescribed by the norms of Islam. Women's rights to inheritance, interfaith marriages and the opportunity to occupy leadership positions are discussed.
The philosophical approach to the problem of consciousness and spirit
Authors: Gahramanova Konul
Published: December 2023

This article examines the relevance of the problem of the formation and spiritual development of the human spirit, directing both individual and social consciousness in the right direction. The phenomenon of the spirit in the context of human existence appears as a new standard of life, a new view of the world, a completely different level of the understanding of reality. Modern philosophy studies the phenomenon of spirit and consciousness with the help of specific concepts, supersensible and transcendental categories. The phenomenon of spirit and consciousness in a person is a complex problem, and its methodological basis is formed by numerous approaches of different historical periods, the systematization of which is presented in this article.
Socio-political sentiments of the Russian peasantry in the mid-1920s (based on the election materials of village councils)
Authors: Ippolitov Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The sources of the study of the socio-political sentiments of the Russian peasantry in the mid-1920s were the materials of the elections to village councils. Special emphasis is placed on the study of changes in the identity of peasants of the “revolutionary turning point" generation. The author analyzes the attitude of the active part of the village to urban workers, prices, parties, etc. The reasons for peasant absenteeism and distrust of the authorities are considered. The conclusion is made about the growth of the political consciousness of the peasants in the mid-1920s.
Perception of visual homogeneity as a precursor to the generalization of threat across racial outgroup individuals
Authors: Willscheid Niclas , Bublatzky Florian
Published: December 2023

People who look different from oneself are often categorized as homogeneous members of another racial group. We examined whether the relationship between such categorization and the tendency to generalize over outgroup individuals is explained by perceived visual similarity, leading to an all-look-alike misperception. To address this question, White participants perceived sequences of White and Black faces while event-related electrocortical activity was recorded. Prior to each face sequence, one specific ingroup or outgroup face was instructed as a cue for receiving unpleasant electric shocks. The faces were presented in adaptor-target pairs, consisting of two ingroup faces or two outgroup faces, which could either depict the same or different identities. Results show less discrimination of outgroup compared to ingroup faces in early visual processing, i.e., N170 repetition suppression was sensitive only to ingroup face identities. Temporally following stimulus (mis)identification, threat generalized stronger over outgroup compared to ingroup faces, as indicated by Late Positive Potentials (LPP) for both threat and safety faces. These findings suggest that the misperception of outgroup homogeneity may be an early precursor to the tendency to generalize threat associations across outgroup individuals. The proposed link emphasizes the importance of visual minority representation to enhance perceptual learning with outgroup faces.
Transparency in the retraction process: The honesty and self-correction spirit of scientists
Authors: Duong Thi Minh-Phuong
Published: December 2023

When it comes to the issue of retraction in academic publishing, a large number of scientists will feel nervous and hesitant because this is perhaps the least desired outcome for researchers. The retraction of scientific articles has long been associated with serious errors or scientific misconduct, significantly impacting the reliability and validity of research results.
Perkembangan Teknologi dan Dampaknya pada Interaksi Sosial Budaya Masyarakat
Authors: Najih Sidqi
Published: December 2023

Dalam konteks perkembangan zaman ini, internet dapat dianggap sebagai salah satu kebutuhan esensial, terutama dalam situasi saat ini. Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi berkaitan langsung dengan masyarakat sehingga membentuk wacana publik. Dengan kemajuan teknologi, proses interaksi antar manusia dapat mencakup berbagai lapisan masyarakat di seluruh dunia, menjadi lebih terbuka. Internet, sebagai hasil dari perkembangan teknologi baru, bukan hanya menjadi sarana untuk memahami budaya masyarakat di suatu daerah, melainkan juga menjadi alat ekspresi budaya itu sendiri. Artikel ini membahas dampak transformasi teknologi terhadap interaksi sosial, pendidikan, dan budaya. Dampak positifnya meliputi kemajuan dalam bidang transportasi, kesehatan, dan pendidikan, sementara dampak negatifnya termasuk ketergantungan pada dunia maya dan masalah privasi. Penting bagi masyarakat untuk belajar dan menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan teknologi agar dapat menghasilkan manfaat yang positif bagi interaksi sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan kajian pustaka. Artikel ini juga menyoroti pentingnya media literasi dalam menghadapi dampak teknologi, terutama dalam konteks pembelajaran online dan budaya digital global. Dengan fokus pada dampak interaksi sosial budaya terhadap pembelajaran dan literasi media, artikel ini mencakup berbagai penelitian dan artikel terkait pendidikan, teknologi, dan perilaku sosial.
Kritik Karl Marx Terhadap Kapitalisme
Authors: Azisah Nur
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan kapitalisme menyebabkan terjadinya kontrakdiksi antara kaum pemilik modal dan kaum buruh karena kapitalis memiliki tujuan awal melakukan perbaikan untuk mengurangi permasalahan yang sedang terjadi tetapi tidak mampu untuk menyelesaiakan permasalahan tersebut sehingga muncul kontradiksi antara pemilik modal dan kaum buruh karena adanya pandangan kapitalisme ini. Maka dari itu muncul teori yang dikembangkan oleh Karl Marx.
'VideoGames & Computer Entertainment' magazine (Special 5)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2023

(Special supplements to the History of computer science and technology)
The Influence of Mental Health in The Age of Social Media: A Social Study
Authors: Baihaqi Marsha
Published: December 2023

This article examines the influence of mental health in the age of social media: a sociological study. In this era of social media that continues to grow, mental health in social is one of the key factors in behavior among young people. This study aims to investigate how the influence of young people's mental health in the era of social media using sociological studies. This research was conducted using qualitative with a descriptive approach to understand and explain the mental health of young people in the era of social media and its influence. The qualitative approach allows researchers to gain an in-depth understanding of perceptions, perceptions, and factors that influence mental health and the challenges that often occur among young people. A descriptive approach will be used to describe the observed phenomena in detail, detail and detail.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN BEHAVIORIAL TERHADAP KASUS BULLYING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zulfa
Published: December 2023

This article was written because it was motivated by the increasing number of bullying cases that are often encountered in school and college environments. In the current era, we encounter many cases of bullying everywhere even in Islamic boarding school environments. Many parents regret this, where children who are supposed to gain knowledge from their educational environment instead get wounds all over their bodies. Bullying behavior can hurt the victim, sometimes even to the point where they are mentally disturbed and can cause a feeling of trauma. Bullying behavior can be carried out in various ways, including spreading gossip that does not correspond to the facts, harassment, being ostracized, and physical beatings. To minimize bullying behavior, the author will provide suggestions by taking a behavioral approach, which can modify inappropriate (bad) behavior so that it can change into good behavior.
STUDI KOMPARASI HARGA SEMBAKO BERAS (ANTARA WILAYAH KOTA CIREBON DENGAN KAB. CIREBON)
Authors: Aldi Muhammad , Andita Putri , Lindani  , Devi Tri Angga , Rohman Izzur , Barokah Siti , Mursyid Moch Razh
Published: December 2023

For Indonesia, with a population of more than 278 million (BPS 2023), rice is a quasi public commodity that has strategic value, both from economic, environmental, social and political aspects. Even though it has achieved self-sufficiency, in general it can be said that domestic rice production is not yet fully sufficient to meet consumer needs. Asa result, rice imports continue to occur so that rice imports are still frequent. This research aims to compare rice commodity prices between Cirebon Regency and Cirebon City and to find out what factors influence the price differences. The research method used in writing this article is literature review, which is carried out by collecting and analyzing the library materials obtained. Apart from that, we also conducted surveys or observations of rice traders around Cirebon District and City, the results of which will be used as research material. This research found that the price of rice in Cirebon City tends to be more expensive than Cirebon Regency, this is influenced by several factors. Factors that influence this include geographic location, income level, market competition, infrastructure, and government policy.
Zero Energy Homes: Definitions, Design Considerations, Challenges, and Real-world Applications
Authors: Joyce George , Loaiza Valenzuela Nathaly , Camacho Ramirez Graciela , Islas Rogelio , ti thang kawl , Diaz Eliy , Canales Miguel , Reh Say , Guzman Stephanie , Araya Beteal , Tapia Erick , Campos Kimberley , Maddox Kayla , Suswaram Megha
Published: December 2023

In the pursuit of sustainable living, Zero Energy Homes (ZEHs) have emerged as a promising solution to mitigate the carbon footprint of residential housing. This review paper explores the multifaceted realm of ZEHs by examining diverse definitions, design considerations, challenges, and real-world applications. The lack of standardized definitions is addressed, encompassing variations from net-zero energy consumption to carbon-positive homes. Design considerations emphasize energy efficiency, renewable integration, and geothermal heating. Despite potential benefits, challenges such as human-building interaction persist. Real-world applications showcase successful ZEH implementations, including case studies from Denver and the establishment of Zero Energy Communities. Considerations for cooler climates highlight solar thermal electric systems and geothermal heating as viable options. The broader implications of ZEHs, including environmental benefits and economic development, are discussed. The review concludes by providing insight into ZEH optimization, payback period analysis, and successful case studies, serving as a compass for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners involved in sustainable residential structures.
MoonIndex, an Open-Source Tool to Generate Spectral Indexes for the Moon from M3 Data
Authors: Suarez Valencia Javier , Rossi Angelo , Zambon Francesca , Carli Cristian , Nodjoumi Giacomo
Published: December 2023

Spectral indexes are tools widely used to analyze the composition of the lunar surface. Many indexes have been formulated over the years, but there is no unified database for them. In this work we describe an Open-Source Python package called MoonIndex, that recreates thirty-nine indexes compiled from the literature and derived from several instruments, using data from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3). The processing started with the filtration of the data cubes to reduce the noise, the continuum of the spectrum was then removed using the convex hull and linear-fit methods. Later, the indexes were calculated, following as possible the original formulations. The results on spectral indexes calculated on the original spectra were similar to those already published. Conversely, the results obtained for spectral indexes calculated after the continual removal were not always coherent, some indexes, like the band depth, are especially sensitive to the removal method, as well as the derived band areas and asymmetries. We also recreated RGB composite maps, our results highlight the compositional patterns is a similar way as the ones in the literature, even if the color ramps can differ. The products of MoonIndex are open, ready for interpretation, versatile, consistent, and cross-comparable.
Motif Learning Facilitates Sequence Memorization and Generalization
Authors: Wu Shuchen , Thalmann Mirko , Schulz Eric
Published: December 2023

Whether it is listening to a piece of music, learning a new language, or solving a mathematical equation, people often acquire abstract notions in the sense of motifs and variables — manifested in music, grammatical categories, or mathematical symbols. How do we create abstract representations of sequences? Are these abstract representations useful for memory recall? In addition to learning transition probabilities, chunking, and tracking ordinal positions, we propose that humans also use abstractions to arrive at efficient sequence representations. We propose and study two abstraction categories: projectional motifs and variable motifs. Projectional motifs find a common theme underlying distinct sequence instances. Variable motifs define symbols manifested in varying instances. We show that both motif categories help a model to reduce sequence representation complexity via encoding sequences in an abstract space, thereby facilitating the model to learn more efficiently and transfer to novel sequences. In two sequence recall experiments, we train subjects to remember sequences with projectional and variable motifs, respectively, and examine whether motif training benefits the recall of unseen novel sequences sharing the same motif. Our result suggests that training variables and projectional motifs improve recall accuracy, specifically on transfer lists but not randomly created control lists relative to independent control groups. Our study suggests that humans construct efficient sequential memory representations according to the two types of abstraction we propose, and it shows that creating these abstractions benefits learning and out-of-distribution transfer. Our study paves the way for a deeper understanding of human abstraction learning and generalization.
Teachers’ Professional Development Training for Their Professionalism
Authors: Shrestha Mina , Acharya Bed Raj
Published: December 2023

The Teacher Professional Development (TPD) program is a dynamic initiative dedicated to nurturing the professional growth of educators, ultimately enhancing their efficiency. This article focuses on the study and analysis of the implementation status of TPD programs in Nepal in comparison to the policy guidelines of the TPD framework 2015 and aims to improve the implementation of TPD programs for the utilization of resources. The main strength lies in investing in teachers’ training that will ultimately lead to improved teaching and learning conditions in Nepali classrooms. Although the results show that the program is well adapted for the professional development of Nepali teachers, there are many gaps in the various stages of program implementation, which could make the TPD program more effective in transferring training to the classroom. It doesn't seem to be effective in translating the TPD policies into practices. This study also paved the way for further research to improve the transfer of training to classroom practices.
Coping the Challenges While Promoting Social Justice in Mathematics Classroom
Authors: Panthi Ram Krishna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the coping strategies applied by the teachers in the mathematics classroom to mitigate the challenges of social justice. I employed an interpretive inquiry for data collection, analysis and interpretation. I selected three mathematics teachers and their three students (one for each teacher) purposively from three public secondary schools in Kathmandu. I generated narratives through in-depth interviews with each participant. I conducted multiple layers of thematic analyses and interpretations of the narratives from the interviewed data. Altogether four themes -- persuasion, watching and caring, individual treatments, and grouping emerged from the analysis of the data. This study is likely to bring awareness among teachers for socially just pedagogy.
Ethno-medicinal Plants Used by Local Communities of Pokhara Metropolitan City of Kaski District, Western Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Anisha , Paudel Deepa , Neupane Asmita , Gautam Deepak
Published: December 2023

In the diverse landscape of Pokhara Metropolitan City, Kaski district, Western Nepal, traditional medicine remains integral to the healthcare practices of many communities. This study presents a comprehensive exploration of the ethno medicinal value of locally available plants, emphasizing detailed insights into the research methodology employed. Data were collected from field observation, interview with local people, key informants, consultation with experts and secondary sources. Collected data were analyzed and presented well in table and charts. Data analysis involved a multi-faceted approach, including the systematic compilation of information gathered through interviews and field observations. The collected data were further organized and presented in tables and charts for comprehensive visualization. Plant specimens were meticulously collected, studied, and identified using standard literature and consultation with university professors. The results revealed a rich tapestry of ethno medicinal practices, showcasing 83 plant species distributed among 76 genera and 55 families, each playing a unique role in local healthcare. Trees emerged as the most prevalent life form, constituting 39.76% of the documented species. Noteworthy species included Ocimum tenuiflorum, Curcuma longa, and Citrus limon, with distinct medicinal applications The conservation and protection of these medicinal plants will further benefit in the prolonged sustainability of cultural as well as biological diversity.
Factors Influencing Students’ Dropout in Bachelor’s Program in Kalika Multiple Campus, Pokhara
Authors: Subedi Lok Nath
Published: December 2023

Students’ dropout is one of the major phenomenons in higher education. This article primarily aimed to explore the factors influencing students’ dropout in the bachelor program of Kalika Multiple Campus, Pokhara and identify the reasons behind it. A descriptive design had been taken to describe the dropout rate and fifteen dropout students of bachelor’s degree faculty of education were selected as the respondents through judgmental purposive sampling procedure. Unstructured telephone interviewing was used as the tool for collecting the required information. This study bases on the theoretical tenets of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Motivation and Engagement, and Cognitive Load Theory. This study found that the main reasons of students’ dropout explored from student-related indicators were their low academic achievement in examination and irregularity in class; campus-related indicators were lack of academic support, feedback, motivation and encouragement from teachers, and problem of institutional information system; and lastly, family-related indicators were lacks of financial support from home and, different family problems. The implication of this study is to solve the problem of students’ drop out specifically in Kalika Multiple Campus and generally in the development of higher education programs in Nepal.
Water Quality Parameters of Rupa Lake in Pokhara,Nepal
Authors: Subedi Thaneshwar
Published: December 2023

In this study, physical and biochemical water quality parameters are analyzed from five selected stations in Rupa Lake Pokhara, Nepal using standard procedures. Analyzed parameters are: temperature, turbidity, total solids (TS), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total alkalinity (TA), total hardness (TH), chloride content, sulphate and dissolved oxygen (DO). Based on the observed water quality parameters, the quality of Rupa Lake water is discussed and compared with WHO standard values for drinking water. Recorded laboratory results shows that water of Rupa Lake is useful for agricultural, industrial, aquatic life, and fishery purposes.
Microbiological Spectrum Causing Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media and Determination of the Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Isolated Bacteria
Authors: Sharma Santosh , Dhakal Amrita
Published: December 2023

Background: The middle ear cleft is chronically inflamed in chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). It is one of the most prevalent hearing issues and, if unchecked, can lead to a number of difficulties. The most common bacteria causing CSOM are Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. This study was conducted to identify the typical bacteria and fungi that cause CSOM and to assess the susceptibility of bacterial isolates to various antibiotics.
Methods: From 119 patients, 125 ear pus samples from the ENT outpatient department of Devdaha Medical College were determined to be culture positive. The patients gave their written consent. There were two swabs taken from the discharged ear. Gram staining was done on the first swab, and culture and sensitivity were done on the second. Simple statistical techniques were used for the analysis of the results.
Results: Patients between the ages of 11 and 30 were frequently affected, with the left ear predominating. Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most frequently isolated microorganisms, followed by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis. Most of the bacteria were highly sensitive to, Amikacin, Vancomycin, Piperacillin/Tazobactam and developing resistance to Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid, Ciprofloxacin and Tetracycline.
Conclusion: The most frequent bacteria found were Staphylococcus aureus, which was also the most responsive to Amikacin (96.22%) and Ciprofloxacin (26.41%). In the view of developing antibiotic resistance, and extra- and intracranial complications in improperly treated cases, judicial use of antibiotics is necessary.
Response of promising winter durum wheat varieties and lines according to productivity and some traits of grain quality to various forecrops
Authors: Kostylenko O. A. , Ivanisova A. S. , Dubinina O. A. , Kravchenko N. S.
Published: December 2023

There has been presented a three-year estimation of winter durum wheat samples developed by the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy” sown after various forecrops according to such indicators as productivity, protein and gluten content, SDS-sedimentation, grain hardness.

   The purpose of the study was to estimate productivity and grain quality of promising winter durum wheat varieties and lines sown after various forecrops in the conditions of the southern part of the Rostov region.

   The research material included 12 samples sown after peas, maize for grain and sunflower, and in green-manured fallow. The variety ‘Kristalla’ was used as a standard. As a study result (2020–2022), there was found that the mean grain productivity of winter durum wheat varieties and lines of was ranked as follows: 8.60 t/ha when sown in green-manured fallow; 6.55 t/ha when sown after peas; 6.38 t/ha when sown after maize for grain; 4.57 t/ha when sown after sunflower. The maximum mean productivity according to forecrops was shown by two winter durum wheat varieties ‘Yakhont’ (6.98 t/ha) and ‘Lakomka’ (6.96 t/ha). According to the forecrops, the protein percentage in grain varied from 13.79 to 14.71 %, which corresponded to the first quality class, the gluten content was 25.7–27.8 % (class 2). There has been revealed that 25 % of the samples had very strong SDS-sedimentation, 67 % had strong and 8 % had an average one. According to grain hardness, there have been identified such samples as ‘Kristella’ (92 %); ‘Yakhont’ and ‘Almaz Dona’ (87 %); ‘Lakomka’ and ‘483/17’ (85 %).
Estimation of sucrose solution saturation to assess the drought resistance of alfalfa varieties in the conditions of the Saratov Trans-Volga region
Authors: Popova T. N.
Published: December 2023

For normal alfalfa growth and development, a high supply of moisture is of great importance. The most stable fodder productivity is obtained on irrigated and floodplain lands. Though, water excess can also have a negative effect, especially on seed productivity. Alfalfa seeds can absorb large amounts of water, no less than their dry matter weight. Under a soil moisture shortage, low soil temperature and deep seeding, sprout emergence slows down.

   The main purpose of the current work was to analyze the effect of sucrose solutions of various saturations on seed germination and determine the desired saturation, which would be best used to estimate the relative drought resistance of alfalfa varieties under conditions of osmotic stress.

   The work was carried out at the “Ershovskaya ESIA, the branch of the FSBSI FARC of the South-East” in 2021–2022. There has been conducted trials to consider the effect of different solution saturations on the germination of alfalfa seeds of the varieties ‘Artemida’, ‘Yuzen’, ‘Virineya’, ‘Natali’ and ‘Sirena’. As a result of the study, there was shown that, depending on the varieties and saturation of the solution, seed germination varied from 4 to 100 %. The variety ‘Yuzen’ showed maximum seed germination of 75.2 % and a minimal decrease in germination with increasing osmotic pressure relative to other varieties. At the highest sucrose solution saturation (16.6 %), the best figures were produced by the varieties ‘Artemida’ and ‘Virineya’. Our trial has identified that to determine the relative drought resistance of alfalfa varieties, it was most effective to use sucrose solutions with a concentration of 7.4 and 16.6% for a more reliable result.