bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poetization of the Topoi of the Genre of Vision in P. Buslaev's Visionary Poem «Spiritual Vision...» (1734)
Authors: Petrov A.V. , Kolesnikova O.Yu.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the genetic and typological connections between the syllabic poem of the writer of Peter's time Petr Buslaev «Spiritual Vision...» and the medieval genre of vision. The main object of the study is the topoi of the genre and its eschatological and thanatological motif complex. The purpose of the work is to analyze the «transitional» poetics of the writing arising at the junction of two genre systems — the Middle Ages and early Modern Times. The phenomenon of visionary Buslaev transforms from the existential into the artistic: through the principle-process of poetization, the quality of authenticity in the medieval vision is replaced in the Baroque poem by fiction and convention; canonical topoi — allegorical imagery and rhetorical techniques, etc. The first visionary metaphysical poem in our poetry is being born — a genre in which the Russian writers will try to see with «spiritual eyes» the «afterlife» and those invisible Forces that inhabit it.
Expressive Function of the Segmental Units of the Poetic Text: Universal and Nationally Specific Features
Authors: Velichkova L.V. , Voropaeva I.V.
Published: September 2023

The article focuses on the system of expressive means of poetic text. There are two ways how to research the poetic text: the first is based on the linguistic approach while the second is based on the perception of the emotional mood of the poetic text. The aim of the research is to identify the correlation between the formal features of the poetic text in the phonological aspect and the way its emotional mood is conveyed and perceived in the text. The object of the research is sound poetic texts. The subject is the elements of the segmental level in their expressive function. The novelty of the approach is as follows: there is an attempt to combine the structural (phonological) analysis with the psycholinguistic data in the field of the theory of emotionality, which allows us to offer the mechanism of research of the sound-pictorial possibilities of a poetic text, based on the frequency of differential signs of phonemes. The authors rely on E.N. Vinarskaya’s basic emotions concept. A psycholinguistic experiment on the perception of sounding German poetic texts by native speakers of German and Russian is carried out. The linguistic part of the experiment includes phonetic notation of poetic texts by phonetic auditors. After that the received data of the psycholinguistic and linguistic parts of the experiment is analyzed for the correlation of the associated emotion and the frequency of realization of phonological features of vowel phonemes by localization (row and timbral characteristics of vowels) and fullness (short-open-unstressed and long-closed-unstressed). The analysis of the data is comparative in relation to two groups of informants in German and Russian. The comparative aspect of the study allows us to identify universal and nationally specific signs of perception and correlate it with the basic emotions. Universal feature is the fact that the complexes of phonologically relevant features function as signs in shaping the emotional image of a word. Nationally specific feature reflects the frequency of realization in accordance with the associated emotion in the perception of German and Russian speakers.
Students’ Practices and Perceptions of Autonomous Language Learning: the Case of Addis Ababa Science and Technology University
Authors: Ababo A.B. , Animaw A.K.
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to investigate freshmen students' practices and perceptions of autonomous English language learning. The study investigates the actual language learning activities students carry out inside and outside the classroom with a view to determining their perceptions towards autonomous language learning, their readiness to take responsibility for their learning, and their motivation level of learning English autonomously. 313 students participated in the survey questionnaire where classroom observations and FGDs were used for triangulation. The obtained quantitative data from the questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS. The data collected through observations and FGDs were analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis. Evidence from the results indicated that students were motivated to learn English and their behavior demonstrated that they were autonomous learners to some extent. Even though they were motivated and participated in autonomous language learning activities, there were only a few aspects that the students considered as their own responsibilities. Teachers should aware of students how to learn autonomously and share responsibility.
Object Relation Technique for Modelling of Digital Production Solutions
Authors: Berenov D.A. , Rasskazova V.A.
Published: September 2023

A field of Industry 4.0 is one of the most perspective with respect to research and optimization of production and industrial problems. The main problems in this field are connected with necessary analysis and processing of a huge data, which have a different native and sources. Particularly, the data from various automatic sources, as well as getting due to human management, become far away from each other both from the structure point of view and the native meaning. And there often occur, that such a different data in integrated form could contain a significant information for analysis, and moreover for a transformation of the technological process. At the same time, it is rather difficult to provide an analysis in frame of a significant asynchrony, and sometimes it becomes to a practical unsolvable problem. In this regard, the problem on developing of specialized methods for collecting, storing and processing big data of various structures are becoming fundamentally relevant. This is the purpose of the present work, which proposes a new method for organizing data based on the concept of object relations as a universal structure for production modeling. The proposed method is based on the concept of an "object", which is any entity of the production chain (plant, workshop, machine, production operation, unit of production, etc.) The key difference between the method of object relations and agent modeling is the fact that no behavioral scenarios are imposed on objects. Thus, the "object" structure turns out to be authorized to enter into any relationship with other "objects" within the framework of the model under consideration, which in turn allows to accumulate various kinds of data into a single hierarchy and guarantees the reliability of analysis at any level. The proposed method of object relations has been applied at several full-scale production sites, thereby confirming its stability and operability. The paper provides an analysis of key performance indicators of the application of the method of object relations to solve the problem of forming a technological passport of a product at the steel production, and also discusses ways of further development.
Scenario Approach when Conducting Practical Training in Information Technology
Authors: Mitin A.I.
Published: September 2023

The article describes an approach based on a formalized description of technological techniques for performing exercises in information technology courses. The language of description of such techniques is given, which makes it possible to organically fit technological features into the text of the exercise in natural language. Fragments of real scenarios of practical training in information technology are given.
Problems of Natural Language Classification Using Methods of Classical Machine Learning
Authors: Sologub G.B. , Pukhov V.A.
Published: September 2023

This article describes the problems of classical machine learning methods in natural language classification. One of these tasks is the classification of structural elements in school essays. On its example, the shortcomings of classical machine learning are considered in comparison with other, more complex algorithms.
Emotional and Personal Determinants of High School Students’ Professional Identity
Authors: Gut Y.N. , Kabardov M.K. , Zhambeeva Z.Z. , Kosheleva Y.P. , Grusha A.V.
Published: September 2023

The determinants’ (prerequisites’) analysis of high school students’ professional identity (PI) allows us to predict the degree of its formation and dependence on them, as well as to outline ways to overcome the crisis of choosing a profession. Total number of participants N=82. The research methods are the following: SACS; Method for Studying PI Statuses (A.A. Azbel); Personal Anxiety Test by C.D. Spielberger (adapted by A.S. Kuznetsova); BPAQ (A. Buss, M. Perry); Method for Diagnosing Teaching Motivation and Emotional Attitude to Learning (A.M. Prikhozhan). The motivational, emotional and personal determinants that affect the schoolchildren’s PI development are revealed. It is shown that in the conditions of professional self-determination, most schoolchildren have the status of PI "moratorium", and the need to make a decision about choosing a profession causes emotional tension in them. A high level of personal anxiety negatively affects the PI formation and provokes manifestations of aggressiveness, and constructive coping behavior is positive, contributing to a way out of the crisis. Alsoб the PI determinants are profilization, attitude to study and cognitive motivation. The results make it possible to purposefully organize psychological and pedagogical support for students in choosing a profession.
Visual Model as a Cultural Tool for Preschool Children
Authors: Almazova O.V. , Aslanova M.S. , Veraksa N.E. , Veraksa A.N. , Nechaeva D.M. , Plotnikova V.A.
Published: September 2023

This study is aimed at testing the hypothesis of the relationship between visual modeling and the development of arbitrariness. The results of an empirical study conducted on a sample of 149 children (44,3% boys) aged 53 to 70 months (M=62,8; SD=3,53) are presented. The "Schematization" technique and subtests of the NEPSY II battery were used to diagnose executive functions. The results showed that schematized representations act as cultural means of regulating the behavior of preschoolers. A correlation was found between the results of the execution of the methodology for schematization by children of the senior kindergarten group and the results of diagnostics of the development of executive functions of preschoolers, both in the senior kindergarten group and in the preparatory group (longitudinal study). The results showed that in boys, the structuring of behavior control mechanisms is associated with the processes of schematization using signs. In girls – with the processes of schematization with the help of directions. It is suggested that the development of the mechanism of regulation of behavior with schematized representations in preschoolers follows two lines: 1) along the line of strengthening the emerging links and 2) along the line of their differentiation.
Gender Features of Migration Attitudes of Omsk Gifted Schoolchildren with Different Levels of Resilience and Subjective Well-being
Authors: Potapova Y.V. , Malenova A.Y. , Malenov A.A. , Potapov A.K.
Published: September 2023

The study is aimed at identifying gender characteristics of the connection between resilience and subjective well-being and the migration attitudes of Siberian schoolchildren. The survey involved students of secondary educational institutions in Omsk and Omsk Region (N=461), from 14 to 17 years old (15.5, SD=1.39), 268 (58.1%) girls, 193 (41.9%) boys. Methods of testing and questioning, expert interviews were applied. Research methods: S. Maddy's Hardiness Test adapted by D.A. Leontiev, E.I. Rasskazova; Method of Diagnosing the Subjective Well-being of the Individual by R.M. Shamionov, T.V. Beskova; the Scale of Migratory Attitudes of Personality by S.A. Kuznetsova; the author's questionnaire, which included questions about the socio-demographic characteristics of schoolchildren, their intellectual activity. The obtained results testify to the existence of a connection between hardiness and subjective well-being with the migratory attitudes of intellectually gifted and motivated girls. At the same time, the migratory attitudes of young men are practically not connected with the above-mentioned constructs, regardless of their level of giftedness and activity. In the group of gifted girls, a decrease in hardiness, in particular, control and involvement, as well as subjective, in particular, emotional and ego well-being, leads to an increase in migratory attitudes. In the group of motivated girls, in a similar way, attitudes about migration are associated with control and involvement, subjective well-being. The conclusion is made about the differentiated connection of gender and giftedness with the migration attitudes of schoolchildren, its mediation by the level of their resilience and well-being.
Negative Motives of the Debtor in the Context of Legal Regulation of Debt Relations. Criminological Consequences of Unsatisfactory Resolution of Debt Relations
Authors: Skoblikov P.A.
Published: September 2023

The article shows what place in the Russian legal system is occupied by the regulation of debt relations and ensuring the repayment of debts. The thesis on expediency of identification and accounting of motives of the debtor by participants of civil turnover and law enforcers is substantiated. The author’s concept of the psychological mechanism of effective collection of problem debts by economic entities and other creditors is presented. This concept is based on the analysis and consideration of the motivational sphere of the non-performing debtor, and, in particular, its negative motives. Typical negative motives of debtors are described and systematized, recommendations for their weakening or liquidation are given. The legal and actual limits of efforts to recover problem debts, as well as the criminological consequences of the ineffectiveness of legal methods of debt collection are shown. The empirical basis of the study was the materials of pre-investigation checks, criminal and civil cases related to the debtors’ failure to fulfill their obligations, the results of surveys of employees of commercial organizations (from units for working with bad debts, legal units and economic security services), law enforcement officers. The information obtained as a result of the included observation and self-observation, field experiments and other sources are also used.
The Problem of Identifying a Person in a Face Masking Situation
Authors: Budyakova T.P.
Published: September 2023

The article is dedicated to studying of psychological problems of recognizing a person by his/her face during the investigative action of presenting for identification. According to the result of the theoretical analysis it was found that the problem of recognizing a person in conditions of intentional face masking has not been practically studied despite of a number of research works on the problem of identifying a person by his/her face. An empirical study was conducted on a sample of young people at the age of 18-20 years old in the city of Yelets. Three hundred people participated in three stages of the experiment. The two types of images were used as motivation: a real appearance and an appearance with elements of disguise in which it was difficult to recognize the original face. The two initial hypotheses were proved: 1) the possibility of identification in a situation of intentional face masking depends on the preliminary installation of the recognizer; 2) the most effective installation during identifying of a person in a situation of intentional face masking is to fix the signs of the upper part of the face and to generalize psychological image of an identifiable person. Both hypotheses were successfully proved.
Vulnerability to Interpersonal Rejection Based on Appearance in Body Positive and Pro-Anorexic Online Communities
Authors: Polskaya N.A. , Yakubovskaya D.K. , Razvaliaeva A.Y.
Published: September 2023

Objective. We aimed to analyze vulnerabilities to interpersonal rejection based on appearance in female participants of body positive and pro-anorexic online communities.
Background. The recent years has seen a rapid development of online communities focused on physical attractiveness. In the current paper two large segments of Russian-speaking online communities (body positive and pro-anorexic ones) are used to analyze the relationships between appearance-based rejection sensitivity, global self-esteem, personality traits, and body dissatisfaction.
Study design. The participants were surveyed in June–August 2020, online, in Google Forms. Invitations were posted in body positive and pro-anorexic online communities. Data analysis included Student’s t test, and correlation, regression and mediation analysis.
Participants. 562 adolescent girls and young women aged 15–30 (mean age – 21,06 ± 4,15; median – 21). Measures. The following measures were used: Appearance-based Rejection Sensitivity Scale (augmented by Social Comparisons based on Appearance survey), Body Image Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Ten Item Personality Measure.
Results. Female participants of pro-anorexic online-communities displayed increased body dissatisfaction, appearance-based rejection sensitivity and neuroticism. They were more prone to explicitly compare their appearance with others and experienced more negative emotions in relation to this. Body positive communities’ participants reported more conscientiousness and emotional stability, and they made more implicit comparisons aimed at getting information about their appearance from social/interpersonal context. Global self-esteem and social comparisons partially mediated the relationship between appearance-based rejection sensitivity and body dissatisfaction.
Summary. Interpersonal sensitivity and self-esteem emerge as common risk factors of body dissatisfaction, whereas social comparisons (in terms of appearance) differentiate the participants of body positive and pro-anorexic communities.
Role Patterns in the Structure of Risky Traffic Behaviour of Drivers of Different Groups
Authors: Meinhard G. , Kochetova T.V.
Published: September 2023

Objective. Analysis of the risky traffic behaviour of drivers of different groups; characteristics of patterns of role behaviour “I am a driver” – “I am a passenger”; correlations between the patterns of risky traffic behavior of drivers that have a tendency to drink alcohol.
Background. The analysis of researches devoted to the study of the risky traffic behaviour of drivers in the conditions of the road environment shows the high relevance of research in the field of the causes of accidents on the roads. In this context, interdisciplinary researches which including both individual and socio-psychological variables begin special relevance.
Study design. The patterns of risky road behavior of drivers of the different groups were studied. The features of the patterns of role behaviour (“I am a driver” – “I am a passenger”) were considered. Inter correlations between the patterns of drivers’ risky behaviour and the propensity to drink alcohol were characterized. Participants. The sample included 398 drivers of “risk groups”: 114 novice drivers aged 22 to 35 years old (M = 24,0; SD = 7,12), 52 (45,6%) of women and 62 (54,4%) of men; taxi drivers 80 people aged 29 to 43 (M = 36,1; SD = 7,15), 4 (5,0%) of women and 76 (95,0%) of men; drivers-carriers 204 people aged 26 to 40 years (M = 33,4; SD = 6,52), 18 (8,8%) of women and 186 (91,2%) of men.
Measurements. The questionnaire created by G. Meinhard (2018) for evaluation traffic risky behaviour of drivers and the Russian-language version of the AUDIT scale.
Results. Drivers’ risky traffic behaviour is characterized by the presence of various interconnected patterns.
Conclusions. There are significant differences in the patterns of traffic risky behaviour among drivers of different groups: novice drivers, taxi drivers and company drivers.
The Subjective Well-being Policy: Case Studies and Its Relevance in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Aripin S. , Pierewan A.C. , Susanti S.S. , Salmon I.P.P.
Published: September 2023

Objective. This study aims to examine the implementation and optimization of subjective well-being as a constituent of policymaking.
Background. Subjective well-being, frequently considered in policymaking, has not been widely used and optimally implemented in Indonesia. Most of the policymaking processes only consider economic indicators and ignore immaterial aspects.
Study design. This study employed a qualitative and case study approach. It involves the Statistics Indonesia and the Provincial Government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta as the data collection bases. In addition, it investigated the policy implementation and the factual application of subjective well-being.
Measurements. The researchers collected the data through interviews, documentation, and focus group discussion. All the data were validated through triangulation.
Result. The issue of happiness is rarely highlighted in policymaking. In fact, happiness is a component that is able to meet the psychological and spiritual needs of society. At the same time, this is supported by the existence of a GDP indicator that does not really represent the welfare of a region, and even is able to control people's satisfaction through policymaking. The Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the areas that is suitable for pilots in implementing the issue of happiness in policymaking, although in practice there are still variables that are not in line with the planning process document. This pilot pays attention to immaterial supporting elements such as policymaker agreements, social inclusivity, cultural capital, and social capital. The Special Region of Yogyakarta, which has also implemented considerations on the issue of happiness, has shown positive significance in the aspects of people's lives.
Conclusions. This study concludes that the variables on the happiness index are not affiliated with several planning documents in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Therefore, studies regarding the happiness aspect, for example, welcoming inclusiveness in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, are essential. In addition, the cultural aspect, especially the society’s acceptance of material aspects (life satisfaction), has contributed to the establishment of subjective well-being in the province. This study recommends further study of obstacles in applying the happiness index and subjective well-being in policy formulation.
Social Identity as a Context of Creativity in Situation of Frustration
Authors: Gudzovskaya A.A. , Dobrynina E.I. , Myshkina M. S.
Published: September 2023

Objective. Analysis of the influence of the nature of social identity on the manifestation of visual creativity in an experimental situation of frustration.
Background. Social identity, being an integral characteristic of a person's attitude to himself as a representative of different communities, acts as a context for the productivity of his activities, including creativity. In recent decades of dynamic changes in the world, creativity has become one of the most sought-after qualities of a modern person. The definition of social factors that actualise/inhibit creative productivity is extremely significant.
Participants. The participants were 74 18-20 year olds (M = 20,2, SD = 1,8) randomly allocated into two experimental and one control groups.
Study design. The scheme of experiments with priming was used. The independent variable was the priming experimental influence: in the first experimental group – frustrating, in the second experimental group the influence was neutral-positive. In the control group, there was no exposure to the independent variable. As a dependent variable, creativity indicators (flexibility, elaborateness and originality) were measured. The type of social identity was considered as an additional context variable. To assess the reliability of the influence of frustration, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Mann Whitney criterion were used.
Measurements. Graphical Identity Test (GTI) – author's modification of B. Long's "Symbolic Tasks for Identification of the Social Self" technique. O.M. Diachenko's technique for completing unfinished pictures.
Results. Individuals with multiple social identity and egocentric social identity demonstrated higher levels of creativity as compared to individuals with diffuse social identity. In situations of frustration, creativity is more stable in individuals with multiple social identities who are aware of their simultaneous involvement in different social communities.
Conclusions. Social identity is a contextual factor in the realisation of creativity. Multiple social identities promote originality of ideas and elaboration of details and maintain their stability in situations of frustration. Diffuse social identity has a moderating effect on flexibility, originality, and elaboration.
How to Verify Evidence: A Typology of Practices and Its Implications for Studying Their Efficiency
Authors: Busygina N.P. , Podushkina T.G. , Zasimova A.V.
Published: September 2023

The article presents possible grounds for the typology of practices in the Child welfare field. Authors discuss the limitations of the idea about the hierarchy of methodologies in the context of studying social technology efficiency and note that it is the type of practice that determines the research design and the strategy of verifying its evidence. The following grounds for the typology of practices are identified and described: 1) stage of the “life cycle” of practice; 2) objective of practice in relation to the social risk dynamics; 3) strategy due to the uncertainty about cause-effect and control over outcomes; 4) level of practice implementation. It is shown how the research methodology can be chosen and evidence can be evaluated depending on the practice development stage, practice objectives, practice strategies and practice implementation level. It is concluded that evidence-based practice requires constant interaction between science and practice, and it is necessary to develop and adjust the research tools so that they are sensitive to the peculiarities of practice.
Socio-psychological Typology of Families with Problems of Alcoholism and Drug Addiction
Authors: Bartsalkina V.V. , Moiseev O.O. , Tretyak E.V. , Hromysheva E.V.
Published: September 2023

The article reflects the results of creating a socio-psychological typology of families with the problem of alcohol and drug addiction, a number of psychological and social problems in family members addicted to alcohol and drugs are identified. For this purpose and in relation to this social group: the main problems inherent in children in a situation where one or both parents have drug or alcohol addiction are analyzed; the approaches to understanding the fullness of the term “family” are analyzed, the systematization and generalization of the problems characteristic of this type of families are carried out.
Deep Learning-Based Automatic Helmet Detection System in Construction Site Cameras
Authors: KORKMAZ Adem , AĞDAŞ Mehmet Tevfik
Published: September 2023

Ensuring worker safety in high-risk environments such as construction sites is of paramount importance. Personal protective equipment, particularly helmets, plays a critical role in preventing severe head injuries. This study aims to develop an automated helmet detection system using the state-of-the-art YOLOv8 deep learning model to enhance safety monitoring in real-time. The dataset used for the study consists of 16,867 images, with various data augmentation and preprocessing techniques applied to improve the model's robustness. The YOLOv8 model achieved a 96.9% mAP50 score, outperforming other deep learning models in similar studies. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the YOLOv8 model for accurate and efficient helmet detection in construction sites, paving the way for improved safety monitoring and enforcement in the construction industry.
Estimating the effect of the main design parameters on the effectiveness of high-purity hydrogen production from raw hydrocarbons in membrane catalytic devices
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vandyshev A. B.
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the results of the application of a physically grounded mathematical model, verified through numerous practical examples, intended for estimating the effect of some design factors (membrane thickness and the system of high-purity hydrogen outlet from the under-membrane space of membrane elements) on the effectiveness and efficiency of the production of highly pure hydrogen from the products of steam conversion of hydrocarbons in advanced membrane catalytic devices.
La disyuntiva entre maquinarias propias o rentadas: el caso de una finca modal en Alto Paraná Norte-Paraguay
Authors: Enciso Cano Víctor Ramón , Benítez Moran Wilma , Peña Cardozo Ángel Ramón
Published: September 2023

En Paraguay son escasos los estudios económicos y financieros, de acceso público, relacionados a maquinarias agrícolas, así como a su impacto en los resultados de una finca. Existe lo que se puede caracterizar como un vacío documental. Por ello ante consultas, de parte de agricultores u otros cualesquiera, tales como ¿es rentable tener máquinas propias?, o ¿a partir de que superficie es rentable tener máquinas propias?, no se tienen respuestas documentadas cuyas metodologías puedan ser replicadas. Ante esta situación, este trabajo se propuso contribuir a reducir el vacío documental en el tema. Su objetivo general fue determinar el efecto de la compra de maquinaria agrícola (sembradora, pulverizadora y cosechadora) en la rentabilidad de una finca agrícola. A fin de alcanzar el objetivo indicado se recurrió a un estudio de caso. Se realizó un análisis económico de una finca modal de la Región norte de Alto Paraná con los siguientes indicadores: margen bruto, resultado operativo, ingreso neto, ingreso al capital, rentabilidad, y utilidad líquida. Se construyeron tres escenarios para el análisis: (i) línea de base, (ii) las maquinarias brindan servicios en la finca modal a precio de costo y los excedentes se venden a precios de mercado a terceros, y (iii) todos los servicios (finca modal y terceros) se venden a precios que incluye un margen de beneficio. Se concluyó que la prestación de los servicios con máquinas propias incrementa la rentabilidad de la finca por encima de la línea base.
El ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales de niños, niñas y adolescentes y sus límites: Hacia una interpretación verdaderamente constitucional
Authors: Esparza-Reyes Estefanía , Díaz Revorio Francisco Javier
Published: September 2023

Para el ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales en general, resulta de una importancia crucial un adecuado entendimiento del significado de sus límites. Esto se debe a que una restricción a los derechos ha de estar debidamente fundada y justificada de acuerdo con la teoría general de los límites. El caso de niños, niñas y adolescentes presenta una complejidad todavía mayor, ya que es necesario conciliar las particularidades de su desarrollo con los principios de interés superior del niño y autonomía progresiva con la teoría de los derechos fundamentales. Este trabajo analiza esta cuestión, hasta ahora muy poco abordada por la doctrina, de manera que, tras plantear algunos presupuestos fundamentales sobre los derechos de los menores, pretende entregar algunas luces sobre cómo esta conciliación debe realizarse, específicamente con las reglas y principios propios del derecho constitucional, poniendo como ejemplo el caso chileno que da cuenta de la necesidad de contar con criterios generales sobre la materia.
Laxitud interpretativa y abuso de las situaciones económicas complejas y de la heterogeneidad en los decretos leyes: Novedades en la práctica gubernamental y en la jurisprudencia constitucional
Authors: Llligadas González Gemma
Published: September 2023

Al albur de la crisis sanitaria y económica producida por la pandemia de covid- 19, y a las puertas de la complicada coyuntura económica creada por la guerra en Ucrania, la cuestión del uso abusivo del decreto-ley con ocasión de las llamadas situaciones económicas problemáticas ha vuelto a nuestra actualidad jurídica. Urge, pues, reexaminar las dudas doctrinales relativas al uso ejecutivo del decreto-ley en el marco de una situación económica compleja, así como la respuesta jurisprudencial del Tribunal Constitucional. A tal efecto, la autora presenta un examen cuantitativo actualizado de la producción normativa a lo largo de las catorce legislaturas de la democracia española y lo combina con un análisis crítico de la jurisprudencia constitucional en materia de situaciones económicas complejas. Finalmente, se aborda el estudio de los decretos-leyes heterogéneos como máxima expresión del abuso de los decretos-leyes en relación con las situaciones económicas problemáticas, tomando en cuenta tanto la práctica gubernamental como la última jurisprudencia en la materia con motivo de la crisis de covid-19.
¿Puede un órgano judicial acordar el ingreso hospitalario de una mujer embarazada sin oír a la afectada y al margen de sus competencias legales? (STC 66/2022, de 22 de junio)
Authors: Matia Portilla Francisco Javier
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio se dedica al análisis del derecho a la intimidad personal de la madre gestante, que es la única que puede decidir dar a luz y, en este caso, las condiciones del alumbramiento. El Tribunal Constitucional, en la STC 66/2022, ha avalado una intervención judicial que restringe diversos derechos fundamentales de la recurrente sin que se la haya oído ni antes ni después. En este trabajo se aportan argumentos que conducirían a la concesión del amparo solicitado.
Sabino Arana Goiri y la etapa de El Euskaro (1888-1890)
Authors: Chacón Delgado Pedro José
Published: September 2023

La etapa de El Euskaro (1888-1890) de Sabino Arana Goiri ha sido ignorada hasta ahora por sus biógrafos, más incluso que la etapa de Barcelona (1883-1888), que tampoco ha recibido toda la atención que merece. En ambas ocasiones, y en especial en la que aquí nos ocupa, lo que se aprecia es la inserción del fundador del nacionalismo vasco en el tradicionalismo español familiar de origen, donde va madurando un proceso de evolución hacia la idea nacionalista, con altos y bajos, y que solo eclosionará públicamente en 1890. Esta realidad histórica choca con el relato del propio interesado, que hace partir su ideología de un episodio familiar de 1882 –la conversación con su hermano Luis–, que todos sus estudiosos consideran incontrovertible. Aquí demostramos que Luis, en 1882, no era nacionalista, como querría verle su hermano, sino también tradicionalista, primero carlista y luego integrista, y que, por tanto, no pudo comunicarle nada que él, Sabino Arana, no hubiera desarrollado previamente en su evolución ideológica.
Derecho a la salud mental a partir de la teoría de la justicia: Un análisis desde el liberalismo igualitario
Authors: Riquelme Arriagada Alberto
Published: September 2023

Aunque las enfermedades mentales y psicosociales constituyen un problema importante en estos tiempos, el derecho a la salud mental no está plenamente garantizado. Aun cuando desde la teoría de la justicia se han realizado estudios, el área mental ha sido poco abordada en los análisis. Hoy, producto del aumento de cuadros de depresión asociados a la pandemia vivida y sus consecuencias, este debate cobra vital importancia. Basándonos en los principios de justicia de Rawls y el enfoque de las capacidades de Sen y Nussbaum, se argumenta sobre la necesidad de garantizar el derecho a la salud mental desde la perspectiva del liberalismo igualitario. Se concluye que es algo imprescindible para ejercer realmente la libertad, convertir bienes primarios en capacidades y vivir una vida digna que nos permita florecer y llegar a ser lo que potencialmente somos.
Kejahatan Bullying terhadap Siswa Sekolah Dasar Jiyu 2 Mojokerto dalam Tinjauan Kriminologi
Authors: Arsali Imroatin , Sari Intan Kartika
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, children's character education is starting to experience erosion, resulting in many criminal behaviors being considered normal, such as bullying, which often occurs in educational environments. Elementary schools as a place to gain knowledge cannot necessarily guarantee healthy social interactions, for example, as happened at the Jiyu 2 Mojokerto State Elementary School where the bullying activities that occurred there were considered a normal form of interaction between students. Referring to this phenomenon, this research aims to find out how the criminology review includes victims, perpetrators, crimes, and responses from the community related to bullying against elementary school students in the case study of SDN Jiyu 2 Mojokerto. This research was conducted empirically qualitatively with a juridical and sociological approach through collecting primary data originating from field observations with interviews and questionnaires as well as secondary data originating from literature studies in the form of books, journals, articles and theses. From the research results, it was concluded that the classification of bullying problems that occurred at SDN Jiyu 2 Mojokerto was mostly in the form of verbal bullying which was mostly carried out by peers. self.
Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Pada Tindak Pidana Ringan di Kejaksaan Negeri Yogyakarta
Authors: Pramono Faisal Hadi , Astuti Laras
Published: September 2023

Restorative justice practices are used to resolve criminal cases with minor or minor losses that do not have to be resolved through court but can be resolved at the Police and Prosecutor's Office stages. The resolution of the case can be carried out in a fair and balanced manner for the victim and the perpetrator, which is achieved through restorative justice by prioritizing restoration to its original state and improving community relations. Based on this, this article will discuss further the application of restorative justice to minor crimes at the Yogyakarta District Prosecutor's Office. This research uses a normative empirical method which refers to secondary data originating from the law and primary data originating from interviews with informants. The data processing process is carried out systematically and logically and processed in order to get a concise picture. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the failure factor in implementing restorative justice at the Yogyakarta Police or Police level is caused by the parties attending the mediation meeting, but not proposing and/or not responding to the results of the agreement, one of the parties violating the agreement and community factors that have not removed the stigma of crime. what the perpetrator did. The resolution of minor crimes through restorative justice at the Yogyakarta District Prosecutor's Office is carried out with peace efforts by the Public Prosecutor so that an agreement is reached between the suspect and the victim.
Aprendamos Todos a Leer: guía estudiante: grado 1: 2da edición
Authors: Márquez de Arboleda Ángela , Niño Rocha Nydia , Ayala Guio Seidi Catalina , Mancilla Rodríguez Laura Lorena , Calderón Jiménez Fanny Jeannette , Duarte Amézquita Camilo Alberto , Loaiza Mancipe Gina Catalina
Published: September 2023

Es un material para la enseñanza formal de la lectura y la escritura que promueve la enseñanza explícita, sistemática y con apoyos en la evaluación formativa y la diferenciación. En los materiales se abordan los elementos conceptuales y pedagógicos que guían la propuesta que se centra en el desarrollo de habilidades fundamentales como el lenguaje oral, la conciencia fonológica, el principio alfabético, la fluidez, el vocabulario, la comprensión de lectura, las habilidades de transcripción que abarcan la caligrafía y la ortografía y las habilidades de composición escrita. Los libros presentan una progresión fonemática de complejidad creciente. El recorrido inicia con los fonemas de mayor transparencia, alta recurrencia y cuyo sonido se puede extender. Los fonemas y su representación gráfica, en minúscula y mayúscula, se abordan a través de un personaje que hace parte del parque natural de Aprendamos Todos a Leer. El libro contiene códigos QR que expanden el universo de posibilidades de lectura, relaciones intertextuales y contacto con la cultura escrita universal.
Hoja informativa: Indicadores de I&D agropecuaria: República Dominicana
Authors: Stads Gert-Jan , Santos Luis de los
Published: September 2023

El BID ha venido financiando la recopilación de datos de América Latina y el Caribe desde hace varios años del programa de Indicadores de Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (ASTI). ASTI es una fuente de datos de libre acceso y confiables sobre sistemas de investigación agropecuaria de países en desarrollo, vinculado al Instituto Internacional de Investigación sobre Políticas Alimentarias (IFPRI, por sus iniciales en inglés) y parte del Programa del CGIAR. ASTI trabaja con una amplia red de colaboradores nacionales para recopilar, compilar y publicar datos sobre recursos humanos, financieros e institucionales, a nivel nacional y regional, de organizaciones gubernamentales, instituciones de educación superior, entidades sin fines de lucro y (cuando es posible) de organizaciones privadas de investigación agropecuaria con fines de lucro.
Evaluation of corneal backward light scattering in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia, Elagamy Amira , Berika Mohamed ,   Rehabilitation Science Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia
Published: September 2023

AIM: To compare the corneal backward light scattering values in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients with those of age and sex-matched healthy controls.
METHODS: The study included 30 patients (30 eyes) with type 2 DM and 30 control subjects (30 eyes). Duration of diabetes, most recent hemoglobin A1c levels, along with the status of diabetic retinopathy, and existing medical treatment of all subjects were recorded. All subjects underwent a complete ophthalmologic examination. In addition, backward light scattering (densitometry) was measured to assess changes in corneal transparency using tomography (Pentacam HR).
RESULTS: The type 2 DM patients included 12 males and 18 females and control subjects included 16 males and 14 females. The age was 50.40±7.80y (range: 40-68y) of the diabetic group and 49.30±9.50y (rang: 40-73y) of control group. The diabetic group demonstrated significantly higher mean densitometry values of the anterior (6-10 mm) zone (P=0.047), the total anterior layer (P=0.036) and the total cornea (P=0.043) than control group. The corneal densitometry of the diabetic eyes demonstrated no significant correlation with hemoglobin A1c levels and DM duration.
CONCLUSION: Diabetic group has higher densitometry in anterior corneal (6-10 mm) zone, total anterior cornea, and total cornea and with no correlation with hemoglobin A1c levels and DM duration.
Peculiar features of the representation of separate components of the star (celebrity) image frame structure in the Russian language (based on the mass media texts of the pre-war, post-war and modern periods)
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Ryzhov Sergei A.
Published: September 2023

The article presents a general characteristic of the “star (celebrity)” frame in the Russian linguoculture based on the material of three chronological periods. The author substantiates the relevance and practicability of studying the star (celebrity) image from the standpoint of the frame approach. It is established that the structure of the “star (celebrity)” frame is determined by the actual nature of the stardom phenomenon, as well as the factual research material. Based on the material of the Russian-language newspapers and magazines of the Soviet pre-war and post-war periods, as well as the media texts of the modern period, the structure of the “star (celebrity)” frame is modelled, which contains a number of slots and terminals. The author remarks that this frame structure is not constant in all three periods and it is represented by some variations. Using the example of the leading slot “wide popularity”, which includes such terminals as “a high degree of popularity”, “a medium degree of popularity” and “the number of fans”, the article discovers the similarities and differences in the objectification of the separate structural components of the “star (celebrity)” frame in the mass media texts of the above-noted periods. It has been established that the terminal “a medium degree of popularity” is eliminated from the texts of the pre-war and post-war periods. In the factual material of all three periods the clichéd expressions, as well as the linguistic units with the root мир- (world) were identified as the leading representatives; the frequent language units in the texts of the Soviet pre-war and post-war periods are a group of impassioned vocabulary, as well as nominations of creative work artifacts. Within the framework of the above-mentioned slot, the linguistic and cultural characteristics of the stardom phenomenon are defined as follows: “glory”, “popularity” and “attention”. Modelling of the invariant structure of the “star (celebrity)” frame in the Russian linguoculture is indicated as one of the prospects for further research.
Mixed martial arts discourse as a variety of sports martial and interactive discourses
Authors:   Institute for Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Alexeyev Alexander B.
Published: September 2023

The article dwells on the English language mixed martial arts (MMA) discourse which is interpreted as a variety of sports martial and interactive discourses. The main concepts that represent the entertaining aspect of MMA discourse are singled out. Among them are the following notions: “game”, “fun”, “entertainment”, “show”, “performance”, “pleasure”, etc. All of them have direct lexical representation and correspond with the relevant lexical units. At the same time, they can be indicated through synonymous words and phrases. All in all, MMA discourse has not been studied in detail and as such, it presents the linguist with an opportunity to consider it from different perspectives. In particular, from the standpoint of stylistics, one can determine some features of how different rhetorical devices are used in order to actualize the linguistic and pragmatic intentions of the speaker. In this regard, the article analyzes such a trope as the metaphor. Defining the metaphor as a trope shaping the world, the article differentiates several metaphorical models which are actualized in MMA discourse. It is found out that within the framework of martial sports communication, the military metaphorical model is most often used. This can be explained by conceptual and cognitive proximity of MMA and military discourses. It is not a coincidence that the notions like “battle”, “war”, “fight” are equally important for both communicative spheres. In the process of the analysis, zoomorphic, hunting, criminal, etc. metaphors have also been considered. The use of these metaphors corresponds to the fact that aggression is the key notion of MMA discourse but aggression, as it is known, is also inherent in nature and social relationships. This provides basis for metaphorical transfers and analogies.