bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFICACY OF PANCHAKARMA IN SANDHIVATA W.S.R. TO KNEE ARTHRITIS
Authors: Mehta Tanuja , Kumar Vipin , Verma Sheetal , Sharma Uttam Kumar
Published: March 2021

Inflammation of knee joint is called knee arthritis. Among various forms of knee arthritis common is degenerative type of knee osteoarthritis It is the major cause of loco motor disability in old age people particularly among women. Analgesics and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are the current available pharmaceutical management of knee osteoarthritis which are associated with adverse side effects. Thus, there is need of research in traditional system of medicines for cost effective and long-term management of knee OA. Degenerative Knee osteo arthritis is almost similar to the Sandhivata describes in Ayuveda with respect to aetiology, pathology and clinical features. With the use of medicines Ayurveda also employs the prospective of Panchakarma in the various therapeutic measures, which is a kind of Shodhan Chikitsa. Panchakarma provides various therapeutic benefits as detoxification, improved circulation, spasm and pain relief. Hence objective of this review article is to describe the efficacy of Panchakarma in knee-arthritis with taking consideration of disease mentioned in Ayurvedic classics as Sandhivata
Information patent search as an element of anti-doping engineering research in running sports
Authors: Begnarskii V. V.
Published: March 2021

The development of modern sports is impossible without the use of innovative scientific and technical achievements and engineering developments. The states, in which the presented approach is successfully implemented, take leading positions in international competitions. This thesis is based on the relationship between the quality indicators of athletes and the use by them of progressive tools and equipment in the training, as well as the most advanced clothing and footwear. At first glance, outfit in running sports can be considered as an insignificant factor that does not contribute to the competition results. Field-specific manufacturers use various engineering and technological resources available and contribute to the effective activities of the sports consumers. There are certain discussions in professional running about an innovative topic — “technological doping”. Professionals involved in ensuring compliance with the rules and equal opportunities for winning in running competitions need special competences in information and digital technologies. Research with the use of specialized databases within the framework of intellectual property provides an opportunity to study innovative technical solutions introduced by manufacturers of sportswear and footwear.
Keynote 3: Digital Libraries and Digital Humanities: Some Reflections on their Synergy
Authors: Hadi Widad El
Published: March 2021

This paper addresses the relationship between Digital Libraries (DL) and Digital Humanities (DH) with a special focus on global access to knowledge. An overview DL & DH and their interconnections are described. This is followed by an overview of what the humanities need from a global networked infrastructure involving Digital libraries: in other words, what can Digital Humanities learn from Libraries? Conversely, how can Libraries be DH-Friendly? To conclude we propose some research orientations that emerged from comparing DL and DH agendas, and we outline the challenges that still lay ahead. Review paper on the State of the art of Libraries and Digital Humanities. What do the humanities need from a globally networked infrastructure involving Digital libraries? What can Digital Humanities learn from Libraries? What would a DH-friendly Library involve? What are the core elements and activities that would be involving both? The challenges facing both Digital Libraries and Digital Humanities are discussed and some elements on future directions are outlined.
Schiphol
Authors: Burgers Iris
Published: March 2021

Boekbespreking van een boek van Paul Meurs en Isabel van Lent
Stad op de schop / Graaf- en modderwerk
Authors: IJsselstijn Marcel
Published: March 2021

Boekbespreking van een boek van Ronald van Genabeek, Eddie Nijhof & Frederike Schipper (red.) en van Ranjith Jayasena
los miradores de antaño: caso cerrado
Authors: Aranda Avalos Montserrat
Published: March 2021

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La voz de la infancia de familia inmigrada: identidad y participación en contextos de supervivencia
Authors: Essomba Miquel Angel
Published: March 2021

Este artículo aborda el complejo tema de la participación infantil y la identidad entre los niños y niñas de familia inmigrada en España. Mediante grupos focales realizados en el marco de un estudio cualitativo sobre educación, cultura, identidad y género más amplio, aporta resultados relativos a la participación de esta infancia en su familia y la escuela, los dos principales espacios de socialización a estas edades, y cómo dicha participación afecta a la construcción de sus identidades. En los resultados se observa cómo se reproducen algunas continuidades con respecto a estudios previos, tales como la influencia de los factores socioeconómicos, de los patrones de movilidad o del rol de lo adultos. Sin embargo, también aparecen nuevos elementos a resaltar: modelos de participación híbrida, de identidades poliédricas, o de importaciones a la sociedad de acogida de valores y prácticas que pertenecen al discurso ya hoy día global. Un análisis con detenimiento de estos factores debe permitirnos dilucidar cómo garantizar más y mejor los derechos de la infancia recogidos en la Convención de 1989, en especial los relacionados a la libre opinión y expresión.
Migração infantil e educação: entre silêncios e urgências no acesso a direitos
Authors: Norões Kátia Cristina
Published: March 2021

O artigo analisou como a criança é abordada nos estudos migratórios e nos estudos sociais sobre a infância e teve como objetivo principal refletir como tais aportes podem contribuir para o reconhecimento e a efetivação de direitos das crianças migrantes. Para pensar o contexto brasileiro, a pesquisa empírica utilizou-se de dados educacionais da rede pública municipal de São Paulo, sendo a metodologia composta por uma revisão bibliográfica das áreas citadas junto a uma análise qualitativa de dados relativos a educação infantil. Conclui que as infâncias vividas entre deslocamentos têm se tornado objetos de estudos a partir das desigualdades conjunturais, ausência de proteção social e de direitos humanos. O atual contexto de pesquisa sobre deslocamentos populacionais ainda desconsidera a criança como foco central de suas análises, o que contribui para mantê-la a parte da sociedade ou invisibilizada nesses processos. Por outro lado, entendê-la como sujeito e a infância como uma construção social tornam-se fundamentais para avançar na efetivação de direitos independente de fronteiras e origens.
Apresentação
Authors: Santiago Flávio , Norões Katia Cristina
Published: March 2021

O protagonismo das crianças nos fluxos migratórios internacionais é o mote das discussões do presente Dossiê Migrações internacionais e Infâncias, da Revista Zero-a- Seis do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas da Educação na Pequena Infância – NUPEIN/CED/UFSC. O Dossiê pretendemos ampliar o campo dos estudos das infâncias, oferecer o acesso a estudo que possam servir como referência para outras pesquisas e políticas públicas, bem como ampliar a literatura concernente a uma educação para as relações étnico-raciais. Consideramos, nesse sentido, que há uma sub-representação e/ou invisibilidade de concepções de infância e de crianças nas experiências de mobilidade e deslocamento internacional na literatura acadêmica brasileira. Buscamos ampliar a literatura sobre a importância dos direitos humanos a serem assegurados para todas as crianças
Strategic Security in Northern Europe: The Implications of Russian Anti-Access/Area Denial Strategies in Developing Complex Threat Environments
Authors: Kemp Herb
Published: March 2021

Anti-Access/Area Denial (A2/AD) is a term that came into use to describe an environment in which an air and air defense force could use a combination of surface-launched ballistic missiles, surface and air launched cruise missiles and long-range surface-to-air missiles to prevent an opposing force from accessing or operating within a large airspace effectively. The descriptions and subsequent analyses of the penetrability of these environments often rests on assessments of the capabilities of just a few newly developed missiles and may fail to consider the additional complexity induced by the large array of the entire complement of air, land and sea launched missiles available to adversaries. This article will focus on Northern Europe as one example of the higher degrees of complexity that our air forces are likely to face should the need arise to fight and win in a 21st Century highly contested environment.
Mapping Common Errors in Entity Relationship Diagram Design of Novice Designers
Authors: Rashkovits Rami , Lavy Ilana
Published: March 2021

Data modeling in the context of database design is a challenging task for any database designer, even more so for novice designers. A proper database schema is a key factor for the success of any information systems, hence conceptual data modeling that yields the database schema is an essential process of the system development. However, novice designers encounter difficulties in understanding and implementing such models. This study aims to identify the difficulties in understanding and implementing data models and explore the origins of these difficulties. This research examines the data model produced by students and maps the errors done by the students. The errors were classified using the SOLO taxonomy. The study also sheds light on the underlying reasons for the errors done during the design of the data model based on interviews conducted with a representative group of the study participants. We also suggest ways to improve novice designer's performances more effectively, so they can draw more accurate models and make use of advanced design constituents such as entity hierarchies, ternary relationships, aggregated entities, and alike. The research findings might enrich the data body research on data model design from the students' perspectives.
AI Testing: Ensuring a Good Data Split Between Data Sets (Training and Test) using K-means Clustering and Decision Tree Analysis
Authors: Sugali Kishore , Sprunger Chris , N Inukollu Venkata
Published: March 2021

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning have been around for a long time. In recent years, there has been a surge in popularity for applications integrating AI and ML technology. As with traditional development, software testing is a critical component of a successful AI/ML application. The development methodology used in AI/ML contrasts significantly from traditional development. In light of these distinctions, various software testing challenges arise. The emphasis of this paper is on the challenge of effectively splitting the data into training and testing data sets. By applying a k-Means clustering strategy to the data set followed by a decision tree, we can significantly increase the likelihood of the training data set to represent the domain of the full dataset and thus avoid training a model that is likely to fail because it has only learned a subset of the full data domain.
Moscas de la fruta (Diptera: Tephritidae) y sus hospederos en el área del Carrizal-Chone, Manabí
Authors:   Maestría de Producción Agrícola Sostenible, Instituto de Posgrado, Universidad Técnica de Manabí Portoviejo-Ecuado, Bermúdez Vera Milton Alejandro , Fosado Tellez Osvaldo Alberto ,   Instituto de Posgrado y Facultad de Ingeniería Agronómica. Universidad Técnica de Manabí Portoviejo-Ecuador, Cañarte Bermúdez Ernesto Gonzalo ,   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Portoviejo-Ecuad
Published: March 2021

El sistema Carrizal-Chone representa el proyecto hídrico más importante de Manabí, Ecuador donde existen huertos, compuestos por frutales, que son afectados por “moscas de la fruta” (Diptera: Tephritidae), reportadas como las principales plagas de cultivos hortofrutícolas en el mundo. La investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar las especies de moscas de la fruta, sus hospederos y su distribución geográfica en el área de influencia del sistema de riego Carrizal-Chone (Bolívar, Chone, Tosagua y Junín). Se implementaron dos rutas de monitoreo en el área de estudio, evaluando 24 trampas caseras, utilizando como atrayente extracto fermentado de maracuyá. Las trampas fueron recolectadas cada 15 días, recuperando las “moscas de la fruta” en frascos con alcohol y reponiendo en cada fecha el atrayente. Paralelamente, fueron recolectados frutos con evidencia de la plaga. Las muestras fueron procesadas en los laboratorios de Entomología de la Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí y del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias. A partir de los datos, se obtuvo la identificación de especies, hospederos, distribución, dinámica poblacional e índice Mosca por Trampa por Día (MTD). Se identificaron seis especies, de las cuales Anastrepha fraterculus y Anastrepha obliqua son las de más amplia distribución. Los frutos más frecuentes fueron: guayaba, ovo, mango, arazá, zapote, fruta china, y mamey colorado. Se determinó que la disponibilidad y abundancia de frutas hospederas y especies nativas, son factores importantes que influyen sobre la fluctuación y temporalidad de las poblaciones de las “moscas de la fruta”.
Comportamiento vegetativo y productivo de yuca variedad INIAP Portoviejo 651 sembrada en diferentes fases lunares
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López, Campus Politécnico El Limón, Km 2.7 Vía Calceta-El Limón, Montero Cedeño Silvia Lorena , Solórzano Faubla Ramón Francisco ,   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP). Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador, Cevallos Vera Wilson Leonel ,   Ministerio de Educación, Escuela de Educación Básica, Abdón Calderón, Bolívar, Membrillo Manabí, Ecuador
Published: March 2021

Las diferentes fases lunares tienen importancia sobre los fluidos, ya sea en las mareas o dentro de los árboles en su savia y pueden contribuir a mejorar la producción de las especies cultivadas, sin tener que invertir muchos recursos. Con este antecedente, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar la influencia de las fases lunares en el desarrollo y producción del cultivo de yuca Manihot esculenta, variedad INIAP Portoviejo 651 bajo las condiciones agroclimáticas del área de cultivos convencional del campus politécnico de la ESPAM MFL. Fue medido el porcentaje de prendimiento, altura de planta a los 54 días después de la siembra, rendimiento total, rendimiento comercial, y almidón en kilogramos por hectárea. Los resultados muestran significación estadística en altura de planta a los 54 días, la mayor altura obtenida fue 93,8 cm en la fase de Luna llena. No se estableció diferencias estadísticas para las variables rendimiento de yuca fresca, trozos comerciales y cantidad de almidón en kg/ha; sin embargo, los mejores valores se encontraron en la variante de Luna llena. En el análisis económico se observó que la yuca cultivada en fase de Luna llena dio mayor rentabilidad con un ingreso neto de 1872 dólares por hectárea en producción de yuca fresca, con un rendimiento promedio de 752 quintales/ha-1. Se concluye que la fase de Luna llena influye sobre la altura de planta, el rendimiento y por ende la rentabilidad económica del cultivo de yuca.
Importancia de la producción de la concha prieta (Anadara tuberculosa) en las costas ecuatorianas
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Ecuador, CP 070102, Prado Carpio Eveligh , Martínez Soto Moisés Enrique ,   Universidad Simón Bolívar, Colombia, CP 4001, Morris Díaz Anne ,   Universidad del Zulia / INSTGECON, Venezuela, CP 4001, Castro Armijos Cristhian ,   Centro de especialización y capacitación agropecuaria CECAGROP, CP070102, Renteria Minuche Patricio ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Ecuador, CP 070102, Coronel Reyes Julián ,   Centro de especialización y capacitación agropecuaria CECAGROP, Rodríguez Monroy Carlos ,   Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, España
Published: March 2021

La extracción de la concha prieta (Anadara tuberculosa) es una actividad productiva ancestral, que se realiza de manera espontánea e intuitiva y cuya importancia no ha sido suficientemente ponderada, destacada y reconocida en los diversos ámbitos gubernamentales, empresariales y académicos del Ecuador y de otros países que también la producen. Esta investigación tiene por objetivo indagar sobre los indicadores que determinan la importancia económica, social y ambiental a nivel global y nacional de la producción del molusco bivalvo concha prieta. A tal fin, se aplicó una metodología de investigación bibliográfica de fuentes primarias, secundarias y terciarias. Se obtuvo como resultado que su aporte al PIB ecuatoriano es de 15 millones de USD al año, si se incluye el valor que se agrega a la concha prieta a nivel de restaurante, picanterías y cevicherías, que genera unos 8000 puestos de trabajo de tiempo completo y parcial, la mayoría por cuenta propia. Contribuye a preservar más de 156 mil hectáreas de superficie de manglar existentes todavía en las costas ecuatorianas. Se concluye que la producción de la concha prieta registra una relevancia significativa en términos económicos, sociales y ambientales, con un gran potencial para insertarse de manera formal en el circuito exportador ecuatoriano, de mejorar los niveles de ingresos y calidad de vida de los concheros y de contribuir al manejo sostenible del ecosistema manglar. Se recomienda profundizar en el estudio de las variables económicas, sociales y ambientales que tienen mayor incidencia sobre sus niveles de sostenibilidad y competitividad.
Evaluación de levaduras en la producción de etanol a partir de melaza de caña de azúcar
Authors:   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Av. Circunvalación,vía San Mateo,Manta, Manabí –Ecuador, Tuárez Párraga Miguel Alejandro , Laz Mero Mabel Leonela ,   Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Av. Urbina y Ché Guevara. Portoviejo, Manabí –Ecuador, Bermello Ochoa Stephany Judith ,   Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Av. Urbina y Ché Guevara. Portoviejo, Manabí –Ecuador
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de la investigación consistió en evaluar el efecto de la adición de tres tipos de levaduras comerciales Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces exiguus y Candida utilis, utilizando disolución de melaza, las etapas del experimento consistieron en la activación de levadura y fermentación para la producción de etanol mediante una destilación simple; determinando la producción de etanol más óptima del experimento, con diferentes concentraciones de sacarosa (19°Bx, 23°Bx y 27°Bx) y diferentes condiciones ambientales (27°C, 30°C y 33°C). Se aplicó un modelo estadístico de diseño cuadrado latino utilizando el programa Microsoft Excel, tomando como factor de interés tipos de levaduras y factores secundarios los sólidos solubles (°Bx) y temperaturas de almacenamiento (°C). Se formularon nueve tratamientos (T), de los cuales se observaron diferencias significativas (p<0,05) entre los sólidos solubles (°Bx) y (p>0,05) para los tipos de levaduras estudiadas y las temperaturas de almacenamiento. Durante la producción de etanol a partir de la disolución de melaza de caña, el mejor tratamiento fue el T8, utilizando levadura Saccharomyces cerevisiae a 27°Bx y con temperatura de 30°C.
Elaboración de helado con diferentes concentraciones de leche de soya (Glycine max)
Authors:   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. Av. Circunvalación - Vía a San Mateo, Manta – Manabí – Ecuador, Sayonara Reyna Kathya , Palma Santana Silvia Liseth ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. Av. Circunvalación - Vía a San Mateo, Manta – Manabí – Ecuador, Espinoza Zambrano Jeniffer Paulina ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. Av. Circunvalación - Vía a San Mateo, Manta – Manabí – Ecuador, Flores Holguin Luis Eduardo ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. Av. Circunvalación - Vía a San Mateo, Manta – Manabí – Ecuador
Published: March 2021

La leche de soya proviene de una leguminosa rica en proteínas y constituye una materia primacon alto valor nutricional en alimentos procesados.En el presente estudioseutilizó laleche de soya para elaborar helados endiferentes dosis:20%, 40% 60% y 80%, almacenado a una temperatura de -15°C por un período de 30 días. Se determinó las características físico-químicas, sensoriales y microbianasde los helados elaborados a base de leche de soya. El análisis sensorial con 16voluntarios seleccionó el helado con 20% de leche de soya como mejor tratamiento,obteniendo como resultado en los días de estudios 1, 10, 20 y 30, unpH de 5,22,solidos solubles de 30°Brix y encuanto a la acidez titulable de 0,40 %, yun contenido aceptable en proteínas del 2,05%, materia grasa 2,78%, sólidos totales 28,5 % y de carbohidratos 29,17 %. Los análisis microbianos en mohos fueron de <1x10 UFC/g, levaduras 2,95 Log 10 UFC/g, coliformes totales 1,95 Log 10 UFC/g, recuentos aerobios 3,54 Log 10 UFC/g.El costo del mejor tratamiento de helado a base de leche de soya es de $1,14 dólares por litro
Calidad bacteriológica de la leche en sistemas de ordeño en el municipio Maturín, Monagas, Venezuela
Authors:   Universidad de Oriente, Escuela de Zootecnia, Departamento de Biología y Sanidad Animal, Avenida Universidad, Campus Los Guaritos, Guevara Ramos Bárbara , Rivas Nichorzon Magalys ,   Universidad de Oriente, Escuela de Zootecnia, Departamento de Biología y Sanidad Animal, Avenida Universidad, Campus Los Guaritos, Silva Acuña Ramón ,   Postgrado Agricultura Tropical, Campus Juanico, C.P: 6201. Maturín, estado Monagas, Venezuela
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la calidad bacteriológica de la leche cruda procedente de dos sistemas de ordeño en fincas bovinas del municipio Maturín, estado Monagas. El ensayo se condujo por seis semanas y se cuantificó las poblaciones de coliformes totales (CT), coliformes fecales (CF) y Escherichia colipresentes en las muestras. El experimento se instaló enundiseño de bloques al azar con arreglo factorial (2x2), dondeel factor (A) correspondió a los tipos de ordeño, manual y mecánico, y el factor (B) a la aplicación u omisión de secado de los pezones de cada animal previo al ordeño. Las variables cuantificadas fueron examinadapor análisis de varianza y sus valores promedios comparados por Tukey a 5% de probabilidad. El factor sistema de ordeño detectó diferencias significativas (p≤0,05) para el recuento de CT, siendo en el sistema manual donde ocurrió el menor conteo con5,76 Log10NMP.mL-1. Para el factor aplicación o no del secado en la rutina de ordeño se constató diferencias altamente significativas(p≤0,001) en la población de CT, en este caso la práctica de secado al pezón presentó el menor recuento con 5,60 Log10NMP.mL-1. Las poblaciones de CF y E. coli, disminuyeron con la aplicación de secado. Los métodos implementados durante la rutina de ordeño influyen directamente en la calidad bacteriológica de la leche cruda
Inhibición de Streptococcus mutans con extractos de Rubus ulmifolius, Passiflora mollissima y Vaccinium floribundum
Authors:   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, vía a San Mateo s/n, Manta, Ecuador, Santacruz Terán Stalin Gustavo , Tagle González Rudy Gissella ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, vía a San Mateo s/n, Manta, Ecuador
Published: March 2021

Es conocido que el consumo excesivo de azúcares conlleva al desarrollo de caries dental y obesidad, entre otras enfermedades. Conociendo que algunos de los compuestos fenólicos tienen carácter antimicrobiano, en el presente estudio se evaluó la actividad antimicrobianan in vitro de mora (Rubus ulmifolius), taxo (Passiflora mollissima) y mortiño (Vaccinium floribundum) en concentraciones de 1, 2, 3% frente a Streptococcus mutans, microorganismo responsable del desarrollo de caries dental, mediante el método de difusión con discos. El efecto de la adición de fruta a leche entera que proporciona el Programa de Alimentación Escolar se evaluó mediante análisis sensorial con la adición de taxo y mortiño al 1%. Los resultados mostraron que extractos de mora, mortiño y taxo presentaron un halo de inhibición promedio a las 24 h de 1,34, 1,42, y 1,57 cm y a las 48 h 1,31, 1,40 y 1,46 cm, respectivamente. Mortiño y taxo tuvieron igual actividad inhibitoria (p<0,05). Los extractos con concentraciones diferentes mostraron que la concentración de 3% presentó una mayor zona de inhibición con respecto a 1 y 2%, siendo estas dos últimas estadísticamente iguales. Los resultados del análisis sensorial mostraron que la leche saborizada con mortiño tuvo mayor aceptación, con una calificación de “me gusta mucho” en una escala hedónica de 5 puntos, concluyendo que es la fruta recomendada para utilizar como saborizante en leche, sabiendo además que tiene alto poder inhibitorio frente al S. mutans.
THE ROLE OF AUTHORITIES AND COMMUNICATION IN BUILDING THE CAPACITY OF THE NATIONAL STATE SECURITY SYSTEM(with a specific purpose on building a police subject)
Authors:   cademician, Serbian Academy of Innovative Sciences, Pejanović Ljubo , Ristić Jovana ,   Serbian Academy of Innovative Sciences
Published: March 2021

Communication between institutions within the state and the necessary entities in the system, which are the subject of alignment, coordination and discussion of the problem, is the notion of quality work in developing security capacity.Building a methodology and system, i.e. the capacities of a society, and therefore also of the state, is neither an easy nor a simple task for the teams carrying out the preparation assessments, capacities and forces within the security system, i.e. the Ministry of Internal Affairs.In order to be able to properly develop and regulate the security system within the country, special conditions are needed, such as assessments, risks and capacities, which are given the task of developing a very important system within the society, as well as for cooperation, communication and participation in teamwork or tasks.Risk assessment of the above leads to reliable data and conditions, which will decide of and impose a quality and justified security system, which would meet the needs of a given society or state.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN SERBIA
Authors: PJANIĆ MILOŠ , MITRAŠEVIĆ MIRELA
Published: March 2021

In the process of globalization, the importance of foreign direct investment has changed significantly, because today they represent one of the most important factors of competitiveness, development and application of new technology, education, innovation and economic development. As a significant form of financing national economies, foreign direct investment is a form of investment that is realized outside the home country, where one of the most important goals of both developed and especially developing countries is to attract as much foreign direct investment. A large number of developing countries, including Serbia, have liberalized restrictions on foreign investment and free trade in the last two decades, liberalized national financial markets and begun privatization processes. Due to numerous problems and consequences of economic crises they have faced, many developing countries, as well as Serbia, view foreign direct investment as one of the most important factors for stimulating trade, employment growth, openness of national economies, and establishing overall macroeconomic stability. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance and dynamics of foreign direct investments in Serbia, as well as the key incentives for their attraction. Also, in addition to the theoretical review of foreign direct investments, the effects of foreign direct investments are presented in the paper.
Application of the Complete Data Fusion algorithm to the ozone profiles measured by geostationary and low-Earth-orbit satellites: a feasibility study
Authors: Zoppetti Nicola , Ceccherini Simone , Carli Bruno , Del Bianco Samuele , Gai Marco , Tirelli Cecilia , Barbara Flavio , Dragani Rossana , Arola Antti , Kujanpää Jukka , van Peet Jacob C. A. , van der A Ronald , Cortesi Ugo
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The new platforms for Earth observation from space are characterized by measurements made at great spatial and temporal resolutions. While this
abundance of information makes it possible to detect and study localized phenomena, it may be difficult to manage this large
amount of data for the study of global and large-scale phenomena. A particularly significant example is the use by assimilation systems of Level 2 products that represent gas profiles in the atmosphere. The models
on which assimilation systems are based are discretized on spatial grids with horizontal dimensions of the order of tens of kilometres in which tens
or hundreds of measurements may fall in the future. A simple procedure to overcome this problem is to extract a subset of the original measurements, but this involves a loss of information. Another
option is the use of simple averages of the profiles, but this approach also has some limitations that we will discuss in the paper. A more advanced
solution is to resort to the so-called fusion algorithms, capable of compressing the size of the dataset while limiting the information loss. A
novel data fusion method, the Complete Data Fusion algorithm, was recently developed to merge a set of retrieved products in a single product a posteriori. In
the present paper, we apply the Complete Data Fusion method to ozone profile measurements simulated in the thermal infrared and ultraviolet bands
in a realistic scenario. Following this, the fused products are compared with the input profiles; comparisons show that the output products of data fusion have
smaller total errors and higher information contents in general. The comparisons of the fused products with the fusing products are presented both at single
fusion grid box scale and with a statistical analysis of the results obtained on large sets of fusion grid boxes of the same size. We also evaluate
the grid box size impact, showing that the Complete Data Fusion method can be used with different grid box sizes even if this possibility is
connected to the natural variability of the considered atmospheric molecule.
A distributed time-lapse camera network to track vegetation
phenology with high temporal detail and at varying scales
Authors: Parmentier Frans-Jan W. , Nilsen Lennart , Tømmervik Hans , Cooper Elisabeth J.
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Near-surface remote sensing techniques are essential monitoring tools to provide spatial and temporal resolutions beyond the capabilities of orbital methods. This high level of detail is especially helpful to monitor specific plant communities and to accurately time the phenological stages of vegetation – which satellites can miss by days or weeks in frequently clouded areas such as the Arctic. In this paper, we describe a measurement network that is distributed across varying plant communities in the high Arctic valley of Adventdalen on the Svalbard archipelago, with the aim to monitor vegetation phenology. The network consists of ten racks equipped with sensors that measure NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), soil temperature and moisture, as well as time-lapse RGB cameras. Three additional time-lapse cameras are placed on nearby mountain tops to provide an overview of the valley. The vegetation index GCC (Green Chromatic Channel) was derived from these RGB photos, which has similar applications as NDVI but at a fraction of the cost of NDVI imaging sensors. To create a robust timeseries for GCC, each set of photos was adjusted for unwanted movement of the camera with a stabilizing algorithm that enhances the spatial precision of these measurements. This code is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4554937 (Parmentier, 2021) and can be applied to time series obtained with other time-lapse cameras. This paper presents an overview of the data collection and processing, and an overview of the dataset which is available at https://doi.org/10.21343/kbpq-xb91 (Nilsen et al. 2021). In addition, we provide some examples of how this data can be used to monitoring different vegetation communities in the landscape.
The Cambodian Mekong floodplain under the future development
plans and climate change
Authors: Heng Sokchhay , Horton Alexander , Hok Panha , Chung Sarit , Koponen Jorma , Kummu Matti
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Water infrastructure development is crucial for driving economic growth in the developing countries of the Mekong. Yet it may also alter existing hydrological and flood conditions, with serious implications for water management, agricultural production and ecosystem services, especially in the floodplain regions. Our current understanding of the hydrological and flood pattern changes associated with infrastructural development still contain several knowledge gaps, such as the consideration of overlooked prospective drivers, and the interactions between multiple drivers. This research attempts to conduct a cumulative impact assessment of flood changes in the Cambodian part of the Mekong floodplains. The developmental activity of six central sectors (hydropower, irrigation, navigation, flood protection, agricultural land use and water use) as well as climate change were considered in our modelling analysis. Our results show that the monthly, sub-seasonal, and seasonal hydrological regimes will be subject to substantial alterations under the 2020 planned development scenario, and even larger alterations under the 2040 planned development scenario. The degree of hydrological alteration under the 2040 planned development is somewhat counteracted by the effect of climate change, as well as the removal of mainstream dams in the Lower Mekong Basin and hydropower mitigation investments. The likely impact of decreasing water discharge in the early wet season (up to −34 %) will pose a critical challenge to rice production, whereas the likely increase in water discharge in the mid-dry season (up to +54 %) indicates improved water availability for coping with drought stresses and sustaining environmental flow. At the same time, these changes would have drastic impacts on total flood extent, which is projected to decline up to −18 %, having potentially negative impacts on floodplain productivity whilst at the same time reducing the flood risk to the area. Our findings urge the timely establishment of adaptation and mitigation strategies to manage such future environmental alterations in a sustainable manner.
INVESTIGATION OF SOLUBILITY OF SODIUM BICARBONATE DEPOSITS
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Zhienbayeva L.B. , Shaykhyslam N.N. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Zhusupova L.A. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Abdrakhmanov S.T. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata
Published: March 2021

Аммиакты әдіс бойынша кальцийнирленген сода алу процесінің белгілі болғанына екі жүз жыл өтсе де, баламалы технологиялармен сенімді бәсекелесуде. Оның негізгі сатысы − аммиакпен қаныққан натрий хлоридінің су ерітіндісінің карбонизациясы (аммонийленген тұздық), күрделі физика-химиялық процестердің жүруі салдарынан жеткілікті зерттелмеген күйінде қалып отыр. Кальцийнирленген сода өндірісінің карбонизациялық бағаналарынан NaHCO3 шөгінділе-рінің натрий хлоридінің аммонизацияланған карбонизацияланған ерітіндісінде ерігіштікке зерттеу жүргізілді. Тәжірибе бағдарламада берілген уақыт созылып, белгілі бір интервалдан кейін сұйықтықтың сынамасын талдауға алды. Тәжірибе аяқталғаннан кейін ерітіндіні төгіп, химиялық талдауға ұшырады.Еритін NaHCO3 мөлшеріне негізінен ерітіндідегі карбонатты иондардың бастапқы концентрациясы, сондай-ақ әсер ету дәрежесі аммиак концентрациясының өсуімен әлсі-рейтін температура әсер етеді. Осы зерттеуде NaHCO3 метастабильдік ерігіштігіне қызығушы-лықты «баяу аймақта» натрий гидрокарбонатының еруін алдын ала карбонизация колоннасында ерітіндінің болуына байланысты елемеуге және оның метастабильдік концентрациясын шекті ретінде қарауға болады. Натрий гидрокарбонаты мен аммонизацияланған тұздық арасындағы тепе-теңдік осы процестің соңғы сатыларына сәйкес келетін жағдайларда ғана жақсы зерттелген . Карбонизацияның бастапқы сатыларында аммонизацияланған, карбонизацияланған ерітіндідегі натрий гидрокарбонатының ерігіштігін эксперименттік зерттеу жыртпалы сипатта болады.
ASSESSMENT OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE VISUAL SYSTEM OF HIGHER SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Karabalayeva A.B. , Ibadullayeva S.Zh. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Abilova Sh.B. ,   Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University
Published: March 2021

The functional state of the visual system of higher school students in conditions of stable intensification (technical, informational, social) is advisable, provided that its effectiveness is achieved. It reflects not so much the efficiency of the functional system of the organism, which characterizes the achievement of the consequence, expressed in a specific result, as the property of the system itself to fulfill the set goal under the given conditions with the required quality. The problem of the state of the visual system of students as a common resource of the visual analyzer is transferred to the field of psychophysiology and pedagogy. Indicators of the effectiveness of the state of the visual system of students characterize the degree of adaptability of the system to the performance of the assigned tasks and are generalizing indicators of the optimal functioning of the visual system. In psychophysiological research of an applied nature, such indicators are considered to be the functional level of the system, the stability of the reaction and the level of its functional capabilities as predictors of the sensory state. A particularly productive area of psychophysiological research of vision in this regard can be the study of the distribution physiological conditions of the visual system. In general, scientific research of the visual system as a resource for information processing is developing similarly to the research of the visual analyzer. In the models of the selection education system, the concept of the visual process as a filtering mechanism for the selection of information has not been sufficiently studied. In resource models, the theories of the resources of the visual system as sensory perception have come to replace the common nonspecific resources.
POETRY SCHOOL TRADITION OF THE SYRDARYA REGION
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, ORALOVA G.S.
Published: March 2021

Мақалада Сыр еліндегі ақындық мектеп дәстүрi туралы, оның поэтикалық табиғаты сөз болады. Aтап айтқанда Арал, Қазалы өңіріндегі қалыптасқан ақындық мектеп, оның ерекшелігі, шығармашыл тұлғалар қалыптастырған әдеби дәстүр мәселелері қарастырылған. ХХ ғасыр басында өмір сүріп, ақындық мектепті қалыптастырған Байназар Өтепұлының шығармалары да ұлттық әдебиетiмiздiң рухани қазынасы болғаны дәйектелген. Ақындық мектеп дәстүрiнiң қазақ даласының барлық өңiрлерiндегi ықпалды шығармашылық орта болғандықтарына жүйелi сипаттама жасағалған. Байназар Өтепұлының Қазалы жерінде ақындық мектептің белді өкілі ретінде танылғандығы шығармаларына талдау жасау арқылы дәлелдермен айқындалады. Aқындық поэзияның көркемдiк жалғастығы жүйесiнде өзiндiк әдеби мұрасын қалыптастырған Б.Өтепұлының шығармашылық ерекшелiктерi қазақ әдебиетi тарихындағы дәстүрлi сипаттар бойынша танылатындығы сараланған. Aқындық поэзия дәстүрiнiң көркемдiк жалғастығы жүйесiнiң үздiксiз шығармашылық қозғалыстағы болмысы Б.Өтепұлының әдеби туындылары негізінде бағаланды. Халқымызда ғасырлар бойы жалғасып келе жатқан ақындық дәстүр, ақындық мектеп, оның жалғастығы, рухани үндестік болашаққа ұласатын жол екендігі дәлелденді. Мәңгілік ел, рухани жаңғыру аясында ақындық мектеп, оның өкілдерін таныстыра отырып, ұлттық болмыс, ұлттық бітім, ұлттық код, ұлттық сипат ұғымдары айқындалды.
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Bekbaeva Z.N. , Kenzhebay A.S. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai
Published: March 2021

Еліміздегі әлеуметтік-экономикалық түрлену, қоғамды демократияландыру бағыты бойынша әлеуметтік саясатты белсенді ету, білім берудің ұлттық жүйесін дамыту мүмкіндігі шектеулі балаларды оқыту әдістемесі мен тәрбиелеу ұйымдарының жұмысын жетілдіру жолдарын қарастыруға өз септігін тигізеді.Мүмкіндігі шектеулі балаларды оқыту мен тәрбиелеудің шарттарының өзгеруі мобильді экономика жағдайында әлеуметтік бейімделу дағдыларын толық игере алатын тұлғалардың әлеуметтік белсенділігін қалыптастыру мен дамытуға бағытталады. Бұл міндетті жүзеге асырудың бірден бір жолы тек баланы емес, бәрінен бұрын оның жанұясын да әлеуметтік бейімдеу құралы ретінде қарастыра отырып, инклюзивті білім беруді бірінші кезекке қою қажет. Сонымен қатар, инклюзивті білім беруді дамыту кез келген баланың физикалық және тағы басқа мүмкіндіктерінен тәуелсіз оларға өздеріне ыңғайлы білім алу маршрутын таңдау мүмкіндігін, қол жетімділігін, тең құқығын қамтамасыз етеді. Қазіргі қоғамдағы білім беру ұйымдарындағы кәсіби оқыту мен инклюзивті білім беруді кіріктіру және ерекше білім қажеттілігі бар адамдарды еңбек іс-шараларына даярлау барлық білім алушылардың тең құқығын, теңдей білім мүмкіндіктерін қамтамасыз етуде зор мүмкіндіктерді, жақсы нәтижелерді көрсетіп отыр.
THE PROCESS OF APPLYING SUBJECT-LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING (CLIL) IN THE LESSONS OF SPECIAL DISCIPLINES AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Moldabayeva M.N. , Mukasheva A.S. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Ansapov A.E. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
Published: March 2021

Қазіргі таңда бірнеше тілді оқыту – болашақ маманның әлем кеңістігінде жоғары самғауына жол ашатын, әлемдік деңгейдегі ғылым құпияларына үңіліп, өз қабілетін паш етуіне үлкен мүмкіндік беретін қажеттілік. Бірнеше тілде оқыту – уақыт талабы десек, оны жүзеге асыру – оқытушылардың міндеті. Сондықтан да заманауи оқытушыларға үздіксіз көп ізденіс, білім қажет. Берілген мақалада өткен ғасырдың өткен ғасырдың соңында Еуропада көптілді дамыту саясатының аясында әзірленген CLIL әдісінің ЖОО арнайы пәндерді оқытуда қолдану үрдісі туралы қарастырылған. Қазіргі таңда арнайы пәндерді оқытуда ақпараттық және коммуникациялық технологиялардың рөлі күннен-күнге артуда. Студенттердің басты құзыреттілігін, дағдыларын қалыптастыруға CLIL әдісімен (ContentLanguage Integrated Learning) өткізілген ағылшын тіліндегі сабақтарәсер етеді. Бұл әдіспен білім берудіңбасты ерекшелігі, бұл әдісте түрлі оқыту жағдайларда сабақ және оқу мақсаттарының берілген кезеңіне байланысты тілді пайдаланып, сабақты қос тілде (мемлекеттік және шетел) өткізу арқылы жүзеге асырылады.Сөйлеу дағдысын қалыптастырумен қатар CLIL әдісі оқытушыдан сабақтың өткізілуіне байланысты жаңа тәсілді, жаңа әдісті талап етеді. Оқытушы сабақ барысында тақырып материалын берген кезде, оқу жұмысын ұйымдастырғанда түрлі формаларды қолданарда студенттің шығармашылық деңгейін және жеке іс-әрекет ерекшеліктеріне назар аударғаныдұрыс. Ал бұл дегеніміз, студенттің арнайы пәнді оқуына деген қызығушылығын және ынтасын арттыратыны сөзсіз.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL OF MOTIVATION AND INCREASING LABOR FOR BANKING STAFF
Authors:   Kyzyloda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kultanova N.B.
Published: March 2021

This article presents an analysis of the system and methods of motivating and stimulating employees in second-tier banks in domestic and foreign practice. It is known that no organization can count on success if there is no employee motivation for high-impact work, their interest in the final results of work and their desire to contribute to the achievement of the set goals. That is why there is so much interest among managers and management researchers in exploring the reasons that make people work with full energy and in the interests of the organization. The peculiarities of banking work are also due to the specifics of banking, therefore, the study of the problems of personnel management in second-tier banks, and the search for ways to improve it are among the urgent tasks of modern economic science. The material analyzed, systematized and clarified the sections "stimulus" and "stimulation".In Kazakhstan, the economic aspects of this problem are devoted scientists and practitioners like A.K. Belgibaev, A.A. Abishev, T.S. Satkalieva, S.A. Svyatov, N.N. Khamitov, G.S. Seitkasimov and others. The author studied on the basis of the analysis of domestic and foreign literature, as well as the results of the study, the following recommendations were developed for improving the personnel management system in second-tier banks based on labor motivation. The models for motivating bank employees have been clarified. The factors that are directly related to the development of human capital and the motivation of bank employees are highlighted.
CHARACTERISTICS AND TRENDS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY FUNCTIONING
Authors:   Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi, Tovma N.A.
Published: March 2021

В статье дано определение понятию «Цифровая экономика», рассмотрены специфические особенности, отличающие цифровую экономику от традиционной, сферы применения электронного предпринимательства. Также описаны свойства информационного ресурса. Проанализированы научные взгляды и сентенции относительно цифровизации экономики. В результате изучения источников информации, автором дана собственная трактовка понятия «Цифровая экономика», охарактеризованы черты цифровизации экономики. Обозначены сектора экономики, в которых применение информационно-коммуникационных технологий может повысить эффективность экономических операций. По результатам исследований отмечены преимущества ИКТ. Рассмотрена характерная черта цифровизации экономики - транснационализация экономики: связь с конвергенцией. Приведена система организации бизнеса посредством ИКТ и рекомендовано апробировать основные элементы цифровизации экономики в Казахстане.
Data Mining Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering Untuk Menentukan Besaran Uang Kuliah Tunggal
Authors: Haris Kurniawan  , Sarjon Defit  , Sumijan
Published: March 2021

Digitalisasi dan otomasi dalam pelayanan mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi dapat menghasilkan big data. Amanat pemerintah dalam Peraturan Mentri Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi agar besaran Uang Kuliah Tunggal (UKT) di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok berdasarkan tingkatan kondisi sosial ekonomi orang tua. Dalam proses menetapkan UKT begitu banyak indikator sosial ekonomi orang tua yang harus dijadikan acuan sehingga menyulitkan dalam mengidentifiksi dan mencari formula yang tepat. Untuk mengelompokkan data mahasiswa ini dilakukan dengan teknik data mining menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering. Metode ini mengelompokkan besaran UKT mahasiswa berdasarkan pola atau kemiripan data sosial ekonomi orang tua. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data calon mahasiswa baru Unversitas Negeri Padang. Pengelompokan ini bertujuan untuk membantu menetapkan besaran UKT calon mahasiswa baru pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh 5 kelompok besaran UKT, terdiri dari UKT kategori 1 Rp. 500.000, UKT kategori 2 Rp. 1.000.000, UKT kategori 3 Rp. 2.000.000, UKT kategori 4 Rp. 3.000.000 dan UKT kategori 5 Rp. 4.000.000.
Aplikasi Penentuan Program Studi Calon Mahasiswa di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Siti Ratna Sari  , Nahdi Saubari  , Syahid Pebriadi Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Decision support systems are part of computer-based information systems that are commonly used to support decision making in an organization or company. The decision support system is used as an alternative system that helps in making decisions to recommend the selection of study programs to prospective engineering faculty students. This decision support system uses the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The SAW method in this study uses five criteria, namely the value of mathematics, the value of English, the value of technology education, the value of cultural arts, and the income of parents. There are four alternatives used, namely Informatics, Civil Engineering, Architecture, and Urban and Regional Planning (PWK).