bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potencial gemológico de litotipos gabróides saussuritizados e uralitizados do município de Formiga- MG
Authors: Rios Fonseca Anísio Claudio , Rios Fonseca Alexandre Claudio , Castro Jordana Luísa de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: As plantas estão suscetíveis ao ataque de patógenos a todo tempo, os quais utilizam diferentes estratégias de invasão. Diante disso, as plantas desenvolveram distintos mecanismos de defesa que, quando acionados, desencadeiam respostas apropriadas e de forma adaptativa, a partir de barreiras pré e pós-formadas. São exemplos dessas respostas químicas: a síntese de exopolissacarídeos, toxinas, enzimas de degradação da parede celular e a produção de hormônios vegetais. Os mecanismos desenvolvidos pelas plantas são de interesse biotecnológico, pois proporcionam conhecimento sobre agentes naturais de defesa contra pragas que possam vir a ameaçar o desenvolvimento de algumas culturas e, consequentemente, diminuir a utilização de agentes químicos como defensivos agrícolas.
Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi de avaliar o potencial gemológico (beleza, estética, dureza) e comercial de dois litotipos gabróides do município de Formiga (MG), por meio de polimento, lapidação e confecção de semijoias.
Métodos: As amostras foram coletadas na localidade da Cachoeira da Cerâmica, zona rural do município, avaliadas visualmente quanto à textura, cor e ausência de imperfeições (oxidações e fraturas), fracionadas a martelo para corte, polimento, lapidação, perfuradas e pinadas. A lapidação foi realizada com disco de corte refrigerado, gabarito e disco horizontal de corte e polimento das facetas, mensuração de custos de processamento e aceitação no mercado pela equipe de ourivesaria e lapidação. A divulgação das gemas foi feita na mídia local e web.
Resultados: Os litotipos apresentaram excelente acabamento, brilho, homogeneidade, apelo estético, ausência de fraturas e manchas, tornando seu preço competitivo no mercado. Foram confeccionados três anéis de prata, sendo dois com cabochons e um com lapidação quadrada, além de pingentes com amostras roladas (polidas), o que gerou aprovação por parte do público que as conheceu e as adquiriu.
Conclusão: As belas cores do produto final, ineditismo, baixo custo, ausência de imperferições e baixos impactos ambientais para sua lavra e facilidade de acesso torna essas gemas como grandes alternativas para uso em semijoias e artesanato, podendo gerar renda e um polo joalheiro no respectivo município.
Parasitoses – Doenças Tropicias Negligenciadas em Coelho Neto – MA: um estudo de caso.
Authors: Santos Ribeiro Lucas , Do Nascimento Costa Gérson , Rosalina Gomes Silva Lilian , Dos Santos bastos Francisco , Vieira de Brito Marilha
Published: August 2024

Introdução: As Doenças Tropicais Negligenciadas (DTNs) surgiram como enfermidades emergentes que acabam reemergindo com o passar do tempo, ou permanecendo independente das condições climáticas, acredita-se que elas estejam associadas às condições sociais de miséria e negligência do poder público. O Ministério da Saúde do Brasil, classifica as DTNs como um grupo de enfermidades que prevalecem em condições de pobreza, e que favorecem o quadro de desigualdade que já existe no país.
Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico das principais doenças negligenciadas causadas por parasitoses presentes na cidade de Coelho Neto – MA.
Métodos: A presente pesquisa é um estudo quantitativo no município de Coelho Neto- MA. O trabalho foi desenvolvido através de pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, de forma descritiva, os dados a serem coletados foram obtidos através de um relatório emitido pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, onde coletou-se informações dos anos de 2010 a 2022.
Resultados: Foram registrados 270 casos de doenças tropicais negligenciadas no municipio, a enfermidade que esteve mais frequente na população coelho-netense foram os dois tipos de leishmaniose.
Conclusão: O número de doenças tropicais negligenciadas no município vem diminuindo nos últimos anos.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE SITUAÇÕES DE VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA A PARTIR DO RELATO DE PUÉRPERAS CADASTRADAS NA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA DE UM MUNÍCIPIO DO INTERIOR DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Santos Deniara Carla dos , Carvalho Flávia Liz de , Prado Marina Borges , Santos Isadora de Oliveira Acorinti , Lelis Beatriz Dutra Brazão , Andrade Raquel Dully
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A violência obstétrica é um problema social, no qual a mulher é deixada em segundo plano no no cenário parturitivo. Objetivo: Identificar situações de violência obstétrica a partir do relato de puérperas cadastradas na Estratégia de Saúde da Família de um município do interior de Minas Gerais. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, realizada com a aplicação de um formulário a 80 puérperas cadastradas nas Unidades de Saúde da Família e tabulação em planilha eletrônica. Resultados: Os resultados apresentaram puérperas de 18 a 45 anos. Quanto ao tipo de parto, 33 (41,25%) foram cesáreas, indicando que ainda é superior ao preconizado pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Entre as mulheres que realizaram parto normal, 31 (65,96%) relataram que o exame de toque foi recorrente e 32 (68,09%) disseram que foi utilizada medicação para acelerar as contrações uterinas. A maioria teve a presença de acompanhante, porém 6 (7,50%) relataram que não foi permitida a entrada de acompanhante. A maioria das puérperas 52 (65%) desconhecia o significado do termo violência obstétrica, 59 (73,75%) mulheres relataram que nunca sofreram violência obstétrica e 21 (26,25%) já sofreram. Conclusão: Aponta-se a necessidade de maior enfoque em atividades de educação em saúde sobre o assunto, em especial para gestantes e seus acompanhantes desde o acompanhamento pré-concepcional e pré-natal.
Promoting Cultural Awareness through R&B Songs in English in Remote Teaching.
Authors: Pinheiro Torres Rodolfo , Macêdo Viana José Wellington
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Songs in overall play an important role in the process of learning other languages, leading us to discover new ways of thinking and interacting socially.
Objective: Investigate how R&B English songs can be a tool to promote interculturality and to develop learners’ cultural awareness on racial issues in remote teaching.
Methods: This research is caractherized as qualitative. 20 students were selected to participate in the course “Oral Production: Conversation intermediate-advanced level” held in the ANDIFES Language without Borders Program Network, at the Federal University of Piauí (UFPI). Three song-based activities were developed for the students and divided corresponding to previously settle up goals. The perceptions of the participants were analyzed as the course happened by sharing their final thoughts in five open-response questions.
Results: R&B English songs showed to be a helpful resource for English students to enhance their cultural awareness on certain racial issues present in our society by getting in touch with relevant messages approached in this musical genre.
Conclusion: The analysis of R&B songs in English can and must be used as a teaching-learning tool to promote cultural awareness, thus expanding perceptions and taking actions in regards racial issues.
THE ROLE, SIGNIFICANCE AND DIRECTIONS OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE UNEMPLOYED IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Temirova Muhabbat Temirovna
Published: August 2024

This article covers issues such as theories of employment, the essence of social protection of the population, the role of the state in the social protection of the unemployed population in society, the main directions, mechanisms of social protection, the state and structure of unemployment, the interconnections between macroeconomic indicators and employment indicators and determining their impact given.
KEY WORDS: theories of employment, social protection, unemployment, types of unemployment, role of the state in social protection, macroeconomic indicators, factor analysis, strategy, main directions
Dukungan Sosial dan Resiliensi Pada Remaja Pasca Kematian Orang Tua: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Calsum Astri Yani , Purwandari Eny
Published: August 2024

Losing a parent due to death is a meaningful event and has a profound impact on adolescents. It often creates a sense of sadness, loss and ongoing trauma. The role of parents is very important in supporting the developmental stages of adolescents. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to evaluate the influence and relationship between social support and resilience in adolescents after the death of a parent. The data for analysis is obtained through Google Scholar, accessed through Publish or Perish (Pop) using the keywords "social support" "resilience" and "adolescents after the death of a parent" resulting in 6 sources of journal articles and scientific papers that are worthy and in accordance with the research topic for further analysis. The results of the literature analysis show that social support has a positive contribution to resilience in adolescents who experience the loss of a parent due to death. Forms of social support that play a role in increasing resilience in adolescents include support from family and peers which are formed through emotional support and their direct presence in accompanying adolescents during difficult times after the death of their parents. This study confirms that the greater the social support received, the higher the level of resilience of adolescents in adapting, continuing self-development and facing life with optimism after the death of parent and better mentality

Keywords - Adolescents, Death of Parents, Social support, Resilience.
Perancangan Model Struktur Bangunan Ruko Bertingkat di Lahan Gambut Menggunakan Metode Building Information Modelling
Authors: Yenisa Jestin Ganindyatama  , Rudi Waluyo  , Subrata Aditama Kittie Aidon Uda
Published: August 2024

The development of the world of construction in Indonesia has been very rapid, as evidenced by the methodsused in the design process of construction projects. There are several methods in the building design processsuch as the conventional method and the Building Information Modeling method. Using conventional methodsis considered less effective in terms of cost, quality and time, while using the Building Information Modelingmethod is considered effective and efficient because the design process can be carried out at the same time andis mutually integrated between one discipline and another. Multi-storey shophouses on peat land on JalanAdonis Samad, City of Palangka Raya, were redesigned using the Building Information Modeling method. Thepurpose of this study was to model the structure of multi-storey shop houses on peatlands using the BuildingInformation Modeling method. The building information modeling-based design method, in this case, uses theTekla Structure software to model the structure. The data from this study is secondary data in the form ofShopdrawing and Indonesian Loading Regulations SNI 2847:2019. The design results using the BuildingInformation Modeling method produce construction design modeling with additional information and detailedexplanations in the form of 3D models.
Faktor-Faktor Motivasi Kerja Tenaga Kerja Proyek Konstruksi di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Nurtika  , Rudi Waluyo  , Waluyo Nuswantoro
Published: August 2024

A construction project is a series of activities carried out with limited time and resources to achieve certaingoals. Resources are one of the factors that determine the success of a construction project, without a numberof resources that assist in the implementation process, construction projects will not be completed. Humanresources are one of the factors that determine the success of a construction project, where human resourceshave an important influence in terms of material factors, machines, money, and methods. One of the resourcesdirectly involved in carrying out construction work is a skilled workforce in the field (craft labor) consistingof builders with various types of specific expertise. In addition to the human resource aspect, the motivationalaspect is also very important. Motivation is everything that encourages or motivates someone to do somethingwith a specific purpose. The concept of motivation applied in the work environment is expected to provide animpetus to increase the enthusiasm of the workforce in the construction industry, in order to achieve the successof a project in terms of discipline and time. This article aims to determine the work motivation factors ofconstruction workers in Palangka Raya City. The method used is a literature study on the motivational factorsof workers in construction projects, by comparing several related journals. The results show that there are 28sub-factors of work motivation in construction workers based on the 5 factors of Abraham Maslow's theory ofneeds.
Analisis Perbandingan Biaya Pembangunan Rumah Layak Huni Dengan Metode Konvensional Dan Ferosemen Di Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Firdaus Nor Aidi , Veronika Happy Puspasari
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, there is still extreme poverty caused by several factors, one of which is low-income among the population. The President of the Republic of Indonesia for the 2019-2024 period, Mr. Joko Widodo, conveyed Presidential Instruction No. 4 of 2022, stating that the Ministry of Public Works and Housing needs to support the acceleration of eradicating extreme poverty, one of which is by improving inadequate housing into habitable dwellings. The implementation of this activity refers to Circular Letter No. 3/SE/Dr/2021 on technical instructions for conducting self-help housing stimulus activities (BSPS). BSPS is a government aid program for low-income communities to encourage and enhance self-reliance in improving housing quality through conventional and ferrocement methods. The purpose of this research is to obtain a cost comparison of habitable dwellings using conventional and ferrocement methods for types 27, 36, and 39 houses. Descriptive analysis methods were employed to determine the budget design for habitable dwellings using conventional and ferrocement methods based on unit price work analysis. Data for this research was obtained from the implementation of BSPS in 2022. The results of the cost comparison analysis for habitable dwellings using conventional and ferrocement methods showed that the budget for a conventional type 27 house amounted to Rp. 345,549,510.48, while the ferrocement house required Rp. 242,127,415.19. For a conventional type 36 house, the budget needed was Rp. 390,354,427.82, while the ferrocement house required Rp. 274,401,749.21. Lastly, for a conventional type 39 house, the budget needed was Rp. 455,467,373.11, while the ferrocement house required Rp. 313,893,235.77.
Efektivitas Belok Kiri Langsung Pada Simpang Yang Dilengkapi Traffic Signal Di Kota Palangka Raya (Studi Kasus Persimpangan Jalan G. Obos, Jalan Willem A. Samad, dan Jalan M.H. Thamrin)
Authors: Turnip Gaven Yodi Einstein , Robby  , Desriantomy
Published: August 2024

LTOR (Left Turn on Red) is the right to make a direct left turn when the traffic light shows a stop signal at an intersection equipped with APILL. In the city of Palangka Raya there are several intersections equipped with traffic signals that apply LTOR (Left Turn on Red) at the intersection. In this case study using MKJI 1997 and the VISSIM software application to analyze the Degree of Saturation (DS) and Average Delay (T), the intersection reviewed in this case study is the Jl. G. Obos - Jl. M.H. Thamrin and Jl. W.A. Samad. From the results of the analysis and observations, it shows a tendency to increase Delay (T) and Degree of Saturation (DS) when implementing LTOR (Left Turn on Red), whether the analysis uses MKJI 1997 or using the VISSIM software application, so that by implementing the alternative 2 phase signal lights shows the performance of the intersection which is better without implementing LTOR (Left Turn On Red). when the conditions for implementing 4 phase traffic signals and applying LTOR and showing the degree of saturation (D) reach the number 2 and the average delay reaches 600 pcu/hour, however when implementing 2 phase traffic signals and applying NLTOR shows the degree of saturation (D) touched 0.63 and the average delay (T) touched 11.76 pcu/hour.
Perencanaan Gedung Bertingkat 5 Lantai Asrama Putri Pondok Pesantren Hasyim Asy’ari Bangsri Jepara
Authors: Ariyanto  , Wicaksono Adi , Hidayati Nor , Mochammad Qomaruddin  , Roesdiana Tira
Published: August 2024

The development of the world of Islamic education in Indonesia also includes Islamic boarding schools, Hasyim Asy'ari Bangsri Jepara Islamic boarding school is one of the best Islamic boarding schools, to support the smooth teaching and learning, it is necessary to have adequate student facilities and facilities. This research aims to help fulfill the capacity of santri facilities and infrastructure at the Hasyim Asy'ari Bangsri Jepara Islamic boarding school. The building structure calculations were reviewed for dead loads, live loads and earthquake loads using the SAP 2000 program. The structural calculations carried out included roofs, floor plates, beams, columns, stairs, sloofs and foundations. The building planning location is Jl. Jepara-Bangsri No. 9, Krasak Bangsri, District. Bangsri, Kab. Jepara, Central Java 59452. From the structural planning, the roof structure is obtained with 2L steel trusses 50.50.7, floor plate 130 mm ∅ 12-100, beam B1 500x300 mm 10 D19, beam B2 400x250 mm 10 D19, column K1 500x500 mm 18 D19, column K2 400x400 mm 12 D19, ladder plate thickness 150 mm ∅ 12-150, sloof 500x300 mm 9 D19, pile cap foundation 160x160x60 mm, pile D30 cm 6 m long, with concrete quality (f'c) = 30 MPa, reinforcement quality (fy) = 400 MPa and (fy) = 240 MPa. The programs used are Microsoft Office, Microsoft Excel, Autocad, SAP 2000, and SketchUp.
Redesain Jalan Akses Dermaga IHM Dengan Implementasi Building Information Modelling
Authors: Muhammad Wardani  , Almuntofa Purwantoro
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of Indonesian construction, especially in the capital city of the Nusantara, which is undergoing intense development, requires all parties involved to work effectively and efficiently. A method is needed to face these challenges. The BIM method is considered superior in terms of effectiveness and efficiency compared to conventional methods. In the PT ITCI Hutani Manunggal dock access road construction package, the planning is still using conventional methods. So that the package is re-planned by implementing BIM. This research aims to redesign the horizontal and vertical alignment planning of roads located in Penajam Paser Utara Regency with the implementation of Building Information Modeling. In the research process, the data analysis technique uses the BIM method which consists of 4 stages, namely modeling of plan traces and profiles, horizontal alignment redesign, vertical alignment redesign, and 3D BIM visualization. This research uses secondary data, namely detailed engineering design drawings and lidar contours. The redesign results obtained 27 Intersect Points and 72 Vertical Intersect Points made road geometric adjustments in order to meet the minimum permitted standards. The implementation of BIM provides a clear initial picture of the form of road infrastructure that is built in an integrated manner.
Pengabdian Arsitektur ke Betang Toyoi di Desa Tumbang Malahoi, Kabupaten Gunung Mas
Authors: Noor Hamidah  , Indrabakti Sangalang  , Syahrozi  , Wijanarka  , Yesser Priono  , Alderina Rosalia  , Yunitha  , Elis Sri Rahayu  , Joni Wahyubuana Usop  , Giris Ngini  , Tatau Wijaya Garib
Published: August 2024

Desa wisata mempunyai karakteristik topografi, budaya, dan lingkungan untuk dijadikan sebagai daerah tujuan wisata. Desa wisata berlokasi di Desa Tumbang Malahoi, Kecamatan Rungan, Kabupaten Gunung Mas mempunyai karakteristik topografi di kawasan tepian sungai dan kekhususan wisata budaya pada permukiman awal. Wisata budaya di Desa Tumbang Malahoi meliputi Betang atau rumah panjang, karak betang dan rumah-rumah panggung. Tujuan adalah mengeksplorasi potensi wisata budaya pada Betang Toyoi dan permukiman di Desa Tumbang Malahoi, Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data primer dari observasi bangunan Betang Toyoi dan wawancara dengan kepala adat dan penduduk Desa Tumbang Malahoi mengenai arsitektur Betang Toyoi dan mendokumentasikan kegiatan kunjungan lapangan. Tahap penggalian informasi dilakukan antara lain tahap persiapan yaitu survei awal dan pemetaan lokasi, tahap pelaksanaan melakukan survei dan dokumentasi Betang Toyoi, eksplorasi bangunan Betang Toyoi dan permukiman di Desa Tumbang Malahoi, dan tahap pasca pelaksanaan adalah mendokumentasikan data lapangan Betang Toyoi dan permukiman di Desa Tumbang Malahoi, dan membuat laporan hasil penelitian, serta publikasi ilmiah
Edukasi Mengenai Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Untuk Menunjang Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Bagi Siswa Dan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Danau Tundai Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Lisa Virgiyanti  , Neny Sukmawatie  , Neny Fidayanti
Published: August 2024

Anak usia sekolah merupakan investasi bangsa yang potensial tetapi rawan berada dalam periode pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, untuk itu diperlukan perhatian sejak dini salah satunya pengetahuan seputar PHBS (Pola Hidup Bersih & Sehat). Permasalahan yang masih timbul tentang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di sekolah adalah kurangnya pedoman langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan lingkungan sekolah guna mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja maupun penyakit akibat kerja, serta meningkatkan wawasan kepada anak anak SD dalam mengenali bahaya-bahaya yang bisa timbul dilingkungan sekitar seperti dirumah, di sekolah dan dijalanan, sehingga kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kegiatan tertentu dapat dikurangi atau bisa dicegah sedini mungkin. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Stimulus (PKMS) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang potensi bahaya kecelakaan di rumah, disekolah, dan dijala. Berdasarkan hasil koordinasi dan diskusi dengan BKM Sapakat dan masyarakat Kelurahan Danau Tundai yang telah dilaksanakan, edukasi yang dilakukan dalam program pengabdian ini adalah untuk: 1) membiasakan dan berperilaku yang terpuji dan sejalan dengan pengelolaan lingkungan yang benar; 2) meningkatkan kemampuan untuk menghindari sifat-sifat yang dapat merusak lingkungan; 3) memupuk kepekaan siswa dan masyarakat terhadap kondisi lingkungan sehingga dapat menghindari sifat-sifat yang dapat merusak lingkungan; 4) menanam jiwa peduli dan bertanggung jawab terhadap kelestarian lingkungan
Pengenalan Teknologi Repeated Processing Septic Tank (RPS) Kepada Pelajar Di Kawasan Permukiman Spesifik Berair Untuk Mengurangi Perilaku BABs
Authors: Nindito Dwi Anung , Suyanto Hendro , Kamiana I Made , Jaya Allan Restu , Yupi Haiki Mart , Saputra Raden Haryo , Nomeritae Nomeritae
Published: August 2024

Karakter permukiman tepian sungai di beberapa ibukota kabupaten di Kalimantan Tengah adalah rumah panggung dan rumah apung. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa sungai masih menjadi tempat pembuangan limbah rumah tangga dari aktifitas manusia. Kotoran manusia (tinja) pun dibuang secara langsung ke sungai karena jamban rumah panggung tepian sungai tidak memiliki fasilitas septictank. Permasalahan yang dijumpai adalah selain air sungai masih dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti mandi, mencuci, juga dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber air minum. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan solusi berupa pengenalan teknologi sanitasi Repeated Processing Septictank (RPS) untuk rumah panggung kepada siswa-siswi sekolah dengan tujuan agar nantinya bisa mengetahui dan menerapkan teknologi tersebut di masyarakat sehingga mengurangi perilaku BABs. Metode/ strategi pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi : a). Menjelaskan permasalahan konkret dan prioritas, yaitu : adanya jamban rumah panggung tanpa septictank, b). Mengenalkan ide dan gagasan tentang teknologi Repeated Processing Septictank dan c). Menyampaikan contoh keberhasilan teknologi Repeated Processing Septictank di beberapa daerah permukiman tepi sungai. Target khusus yang telah dicapai adalah mengenalkan teknologi Repeated Processing Septictank (RPS) kepada siswa-siswi SMUN 2 Kahayan Tengah Desa Bukit Rawi Kecamatan Kahayan Tengah Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Muatan kegiatan yang telah diberikan yaitu mengajarkan teknologi Repeated Processing Septictank serta menyampaikan visualisasi pembuatan dan pemasangan yang pernah ada di lapangan serta contoh keberhasilan teknologi ini. Telah terjadi proses pembelajaran secara : 1). Kognitif, yaitu siswa mengetahui teknologi Repeated Processing Septictank dan 2). Afektif, yaitu terjadi perubahan emosi pentingnya menggunakan septictank. Diharapkan terjadi transfer pengetahuan tentang sanitasi dari siswa-siswi sekolah kepada masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.
Business digitalization: international experience
Authors: Mosumova Ainura , Seleznova Halyna , Haharinov Oleksii
Published: August 2024

At the current stage of the development of the world economy, the relevance of digital transformation under the conditions of increased international competition both at the level of individual businesses and at the level of entire sectors of the economy forms a growing interest in the problems and prospects that become possible within the framework of the digital economy. The world is gradually moving to a digital format in the development of information and communication technologies. The penetration of digitalization in different countries differs in the degree of influence on economic development and the variety of business schemes. Digitization allows not only the improvement of existing business models and changes in business processes but also the significant boost of business and new competitive advantages. The digital transformation of international business significantly contributes to sustainable economic growth, increasing the competitiveness of primary industries and innovative sectors of the economy. Digital technologies allow business entities to automate simpler processes and eliminate intermediate stages in more complex processes, thanks to which the flexibility of companies is significantly increased, and they can now use their resources much more efficiently. Digital technologies are even becoming mandatory for many businesses operating in today's competitive environment, significantly saving time and avoiding unnecessary costs. Digital transformation is becoming integral to modern business, growing from a concept to an essential strategic component. This process covers implementing modern digital technologies and changing the organization's business processes and cultural aspects to improve the company's efficiency, innovation, and competitiveness. However, digital transformation also presents its challenges. The need for changes in organizational culture, training employees in new technologies, implementing data privacy, the impact and politics of social inequalities, accounting for changes in the labor market, and cyber security risks require attention and resources. Digital transformation is not only the introduction of technologies but also a change in thinking and approaches to business. It allows companies to become more efficient, innovative, and adaptive, a critical factor for successful competition today.
Keywords: digitization, security, technology, business, transformation.
“THE ADVENT OF E-COMMERCE ON REVOLUTIONIZED CONSUMER PURCHASING BEHAVIOR, INTRODUCING NEW TRENDS AND ALTERING TRADITIONAL BUYING PRACTICES.”
Authors: S Hamsalekha , Kumar B H Dr. Praveen , Srikant Dr. C.
Published: August 2024

E-commerce encompasses a wide range of activities, including online retail, electronic payments, online auctions, digital marketing, and supply chain management. In e-commerce, businesses and consumers can engage in various types of transactions, such as purchasing products, accessing digital content, subscribing to services, or participating in online marketplaces. The development of ecommerce has been enabled by advancements in technology, secure payment systems, and the widespread adoption of the internet and mobile devices. E-commerce provides consumers with access to a vast range of products from various sellers and brands. Consumers can effortlessly compare prices, features, and customer reviews to make informed purchase decisions. E-commerce platforms leverage consumer data to provide personalized experiences. Through practices like personalized product recommendations and targeted marketing messages, businesses can tailor offerings to individual preferences, enhancing customer satisfaction and influencing purchase decisions. The present investigation has been undertaken to describe the scenario of e-commerce, analyze its significance, trends, and challenges. The aim of this study is to understand the importance and challenges of e-commerce and to identify and analyze the factors that can significantly influence e-commerce operations. The current descriptive study intends to gather data through a structured questionnaire from 100 e-commerce users of a Tier-2 district. The collected data will be tabulated, analyzed, and interpreted using a statistical tool. Suitable recommendations are offered that would boost e-commerce success. The suggested strategies would prompt businesses to adapt their tactics to meet changing consumer preferences in the digital age.
Levantamento das áreas de ocorrência de peixe-boi-marinho (Trichechus manatus manatus) no interior da Reserva Extrativista Marinha de Cururupu/MA e região de entorno
Authors: Pinheiro Reis Paloma , Loffer Niemeyer Attademo Fernanda , Siciliano Salvatore , De Oliveira Chaves Filipe , Costa Silva Natália , De Oliveira Luna Fábia , Souza Soeiro Louiziane Gabriele , Rego Mendes Keila , Moreira de Andrade-Reis Laura
Published: August 2024

No Brasil existem duas espécies de sirênios pertencentesÂ Ã Â família Trichechidae: o peixe-boi-marinho-das-Antilhas (Trichechus manatus manatus) e o peixe-boi-amazônico (Trichechus inunguis). Ambas estão ameaçadas de extinção, classificadas como "Em perigo" (EN), no caso do peixe-boi-marinho, e "Vulnerável" (VU), para a espécie amazônica. O peixe-boi-marinho foi extinto nos estados do Espírito Santo, Bahia e Sergipe e, portanto, sua distribuição atual se estende ao longo do Nordeste, no estado de Alagoas, até a região Norte, no estado do Amapá. No Maranhão, há registros frequentes da presença desse mamífero nas Reentrâncias Maranhenses, e dessa forma a região é considerada um importante refúgio para a espécie. Visando confirmar esse pressuposto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar o levantamento das áreas de registros de peixes-boi-marinhos no interior da Reserva Extrativista (RESEX) Cururupu e região de entorno e os atributos ecológicos que permitem a presença da espécie. No presente estudo, foram verificados três registros de encalhes de peixe-boi marinho no interior da RESEX Cururupu e realizadas 100 entrevistas em 5 comunidades do entorno. Identificou-se que a ocorrência do peixe-boi está associada a toda extensão do rio Uru, sendo que apenas o curso baixo do rio está localizado no interior da unidade de conservação. Análises bacteriológicas e físico-químicas indicaram parâmetros dentro da normalidade e propícios ao bom desenvolvimento da espécie. Foi realizado o etnomapeamento com caracterização ambiental da área de influência do rio Uru, indicando os principais pontos de avistagem do animal, como presença de bancos de macrófitas aquáticas, locais de ocorrência de água doce e o possível percurso utilizado pelo peixe-boi-marinho.
The Differences in 21st-Century 4C Skills Among Diverse University Choirs in China
Authors:   University of Malaya, BAO NAIXUE , CHANG YI-LI , CHEONG KU WING
Published: August 2024

Choir singing originated from the choir of Christian churches in medieval Europe and first appeared in the 1st century. However, the focus of choir education had long been on musical knowledge, neglecting the cultivation of practical skills, resulting in variations in skill performance. In the 21st century, choir singing flourished, particularly in Chinese universities. Aligned with modern educational trends, choir singing aimed to foster students' 4C skills: critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration. Music educators gradually emphasized skill development, recognizing it as essential for students' future lives and careers. Nevertheless, the cultivation of these 4C skills remained at a preliminary stage, with varying understandings of skills across different universities leading to differing skill levels among choir ensemble students. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the disparities in the development of 4C skills among choir ensemble students from diverse Chinese universities. Three universities of different types were selected for the study, and a quantitative approach was employed through a case study to examine the differences in students' 4C skill development in the 21st century. Because most of the research was qualitative. Researchers distributed an online survey to all students in the music school's choir ensembles of the three universities, collecting a total of 220 valid responses. The analysis revealed that students in universities with a stronger musical emphasis exhibited a positive attitude towards skill cultivation and development. These findings provided valuable insights for the future of diverse forms of choir music education in terms of skill development.
Warum zieht sich Peter Lebrecht aufs Land zurück? : Das Dorf als Startpunkt der Romantik
Authors: Jakob-Michael Stephan Sigmund
Published: August 2024

Abstract Im Gegensatz zu einer urbanen Ursprungserzählung der Romantik entwickelt dieser Beitrag eine rurale Genealogie der frühromantischen Ästhetik anhand von Ludwig Tiecks Erstlingsroman Peter Lebrecht (1795/96), in dem er einen Begründungszusammenhang
zwischen romantischer Autorschaft und ruraler Existenzweise herstellt: 1. Das Rurale verspricht für das romantische Autorensubjekt einen permanenten Zugang zu einer romantisierenden Natur; 2. eine rurale Erziehung und Lebensweise schützt vor den Einflüssen der urbanen Kultur
der Aufklärung; 3. das Rurale wird im Lebrecht-Roman als Raum ambivalenter Erfahrung inszeniert, der der Entwicklung einer romantischen Ästhetik entgegenkommt.In contrast to urban genealogies of Romanticism, I propose in this paper a rural genealogy of early Romanticism
based on Ludwig Tieck’s novel Peter Lebrecht (1795/96), in which a constitutive relationship between Romantic authorship and rural existence is established: 1. A rural lifestyle affords the Romantic writer-subject with a permanent access to a romanticizing nature. 2. A rural upbringing
and lifestyle protects against the influences of urban enlightenment culture. 3. Tieck’s novel envisions the rural as an ambivalent space favourable to emergent Romantic aesthetics.
Rurale Kulissen. : Zum romantischen Raum in Georg Büchners ,,Leonce und Lena“
Authors: Axtner-Borsutzky Anna
Published: August 2024

Abstract Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den Gartenszenen in Büchners Lustspiel Leonce und Lena als ruralen Kulissen, die einen poetologischen und dramaturgischen Effekt aufweisen. Sie flankieren die nicht zu ihren Rollen passenden Herrschaftsvorstellungen
von Leonce und Lena. Beide Figuren haben ihre ersten Auftritte in Gärten, später begegnen sie sich in einem Garten und formulieren am Ende des Stücks den Wunsch nach einer italienischen Gartenlandschaft als einem alternativen Raum zu ihrem Königreich. Der Garten erscheint
konstitutiv für die Figurencharakterisierung und ihre Verbundenheit. Zudem markieren die Gärten als Kulissen die Illusion einer alternativen Herrschaftsform, nachdem die beiden Figuren ihrer ursprünglichen entfliehen wollen, was ihnen jedoch nicht gelingt. Dies wird mit dem
Garten als Schwellenraum zwischen Natur und Kultur zum Ausdruck gebracht. Über die Raumsemantik lässt sich Büchners Spiel mit romantischen Konventionen nachweisen.This article deals with the garden scenes in Büchner’s play Leonce and Lena as rural backdrops
that have an aesthetic and dramaturgical effect. They flank Leonce’s and Lena’s ideas of reigning that do not fit their roles. At their first appearance, both characters are in a garden, later, they meet in a garden, and at the end of the play formulate their desire for an Italian
garden landscape as an alternative space to their kingdom. The garden appears to be constitutive for the characterisation of the figures and their bond. In addition, the gardens as backdrops mark the illusion of an alternative form of rule, after the two characters want to escape their original
one but are unable to do so. This is expressed via the garden as a threshold space between nature and culture. Büchner’s play with Romantic conventions can be demonstrated through the semantics of space.
Das Dorf als sozialistisches Experimentierfeld in Andrej Platonovs Roman ,, Čevengur“ (1926/28)
Authors: Daum Dajana
Published: August 2024

Abstract Der Beitrag untersucht das Verhältnis von Darstellungen des ruralen Raumes und Fortschreibungen der Romantik in Andrej Platonovs Roman Čevengur. Dabei wird zunächst auf frühere Verarbeitungen des Dorftopos in der russischen Literatur
verwiesen, um die spezifische Bedeutung einzelner bäuerlicher Figurentypen und des Volksbegriffs hervorzuheben. Das Narrativ von Revolution und sozialistischem Aufbau auf dem Land tritt in Čevengur teilweise im Gewand ,,revolutionärer Romantik“ auf, wird jedoch
erzählerisch und motivisch unterlaufen.The article examines the relationship between depictions of rural space and the continuation of Romanticism in Andrej Platonov’s novel Čevengur. Firstly, reference is made to earlier adaptations of the village topos in Russian
literature in order to emphasise the specific significance of individual peasant character types and the concept of the people. The topic of revolution and socialist construction in the countryside appears partly as ,,revolutionary romanticism“, but is undermined narratively and motivically.
Romantisierte Dörflichkeit in Christa Wolfs ,,Sommerstück“
Authors: Lamberti Tabea
Published: August 2024

Abstract Der Beitrag untersucht Christa Wolfs Sommerstück auf romantische Allusionen. Die Analyse konzentriert sich auf die Erzählweise, motivische Befunde und ästhetische Darstellungsweisen. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass die romantisierte Dörflichkeit
als Strategie dient, um die Diskrepanz zwischen dem realexistierenden Sozialismus und der Utopie des Sozialismus aufzufangen. Christa Wolf entwirft damit ein Modell von Romantik, das eine sozialistische Modifikation erfährt und in einer Form des Dazwischen aufgelöst wird.The
article analyses Christa Wolf’s Sommerstück with regard to romantic allusions. The essay focuses on the narrative style, motivic findings, and aesthetic modes of representation. It is assumed that romanticized village life serves as a strategy to compensate for the discrepancy
between the real existing socialism and the utopia of socialism. Christa Wolf thus designs a model of romanticism that undergoes a socialist modification and is dissolved in a form of in-between.
Rencana Pemindahan Bandar Udara Eltari Kupang Strategi Perencanaan Kota Berkelanjutan
Authors: Liem Yoseph , Purwanto L.M.F.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The challenge in urban planning is sustainability and sustainability so that it can support services for all citizens. The city of Kupang as one of the border cities with neighboring countries as well as a connecting city by land is currently growing. With the plan to develop an airport as a means of transportation, it can encourage economic growth and development in Kupang City. El Tari Kupang Airport needs to be fixed and improved both facilities, infrastructure and other supporting facilities through relocation. Oebelo Village in Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency is the right location of the other two places in West Kupang as well as other locations in East Kupang sub-district. With the plan to build a new airport, it will bring changes to the ecosystem of the surrounding area due to the increasing activity in the surrounding area. Changes will occur where the physical and economic changes in the area around the planned new Eltari airport in Oebelo and the extent to which these changes will have an impact on the socio-economic activities of the local community and the socio-cultural community. This result is expected to be an input for stakeholders and local governments in responding to developments in the socio-economic and cultural conditions of the local community.
Ornamen Gereja Santo Yusuf Wonokerso Magelang
Authors: Krismanto Robertus , Yuwono Ignatius Ngesti , W Cicilia Indri
Published: August 2024

Gereja St. Yusuf Wonokerso merupakan gereja yang diresmikan oleh Uskup Mgr. Ignasius Suharyo pada tahun 2009. Gereja ini dibangun dengan semangat gotong royong umat gereja St. Yusuf Wonokerso dan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak. Interior gereja yang didominasi warna putih untuk plafond dan dinding memberikan kesan yang luas. Ornament yang menjadi obyek penelitian adalah lidah api, pohon, mozaik.plafon  Metode penelitian secara diskriptif kualitatif dengan cara memperoleh data observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Bentuk bangunan perpaduan arsitektur indis dengan cirikhas  menjulang tinggi dan atap pelana sebagai wujud arsitektur Jawa. Ornament yang berupa lidah –lidah api dan pohon menggunakan material botol kaca berwarna –warni yang dipecah-pecah dan disusun dengan cara tengkurap untuk menghilangkan sisi tajamnya. Lidah –lidah dalam tradisi gereja Katolik sebagai symbol roh kudus yang memberikan terang sedang pohon sebagai symbol pohon kehidupan yang bermakna agar memberikan keteduhan bagi umat saat berdoa. Mozaik tentang perjamuan kudus diletakkan di panti imam sebagai sarana membantu umat saat ekaristi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ornament interior berupa lidah api, pohon, mozaik di Gereja St. Yusuf Wonokerso sebagai sarana bagi umat saat ekaristi atau berdoa selain sebagai fungsi estetika
Forestry Measures in Shelterbelts of the Krasnodar Territory
Authors:   Kuban State University, Primakov Nikolay V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Tanyukevich Vadim V. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: August 2024

In the process of growth and development of forest belts, some of their taxation characteristics and design change. Forest reclamation complexes are subject to homeostasis. Changing the design of shelterbelts leads to crop shortages, loss of profits for agricultural organizations, as well as to the deterioration of the ecology of field soils. A way out of this situation can be found in the application of a system of measures, an important part of which is forestry measures. The aim of the research has been to determine the timing and types of forestry measures aimed at improving the agro-ecological efficiency of protective forest reclamation complexes on agricultural lands of the Krasnodar Territory. Data from the 2019 inventory of protective forest plantations and data obtained by the authors in 2015–2021 in the Kushchevskij and Leningradskij Districts of the Krasnodar Territory have been used. According to the data obtained, graphs of the dependence of stock on the age and height have been constructed for some tree species of field protection forest reclamation complexes. It has been established that in the study area the largest number of areas of shelterbelts have a dense structure – 538.5 ha, and 501.7 ha of them are trees of the III age class. A significant increase in the stock of plantations has been noted at the age of: Robinia pseudoacacia L. – 15 years, Fraxinus excelsior L. – 25 years, Gleditsia triacanthos L. – 10 years, Ulmus pumila L. – 35 years. The equations of the regressional dependence of stock on the age and height for the main tree species have been obtained. These equations can be used to predict the timing of forestry measures in order to maintain the openwork design of forest belts recommended for the region under study.
Increasing the Resource Potential of Wood Raw Materials
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Zyryanov Mikhail A. , Medvedev Sergey O. , Mokhirev Aleksandr P.
Published: August 2024

According to the strategy for the development of the forestry complex of the Russian Federation until 2030, approved by Order of the Prime Minister of Russia no. 312r dated February 11, 2021, the contribution of the forestry industry to the country’s economy should increase by 2 times, including through deep wood processing. To this end, enterprises for deep processing of wood raw materials will be actively developed. Consequently, there will be a shortage of wood raw materials, which will lead to an urgent need to expand the raw material base of these industries. Despite this, as the analysis of the practical experience of modern logging enterprises has shown, today, during logging operations, only the stem part of the tree is removed from the cutting area, and the rest of the biomass in the form of stumpwood, branches, twigs and tops is burned or buried, although these parts of the tree are valuable raw materials for the production of many types of products of wood processing enterprises. This state of affairs is due to the lack of effective technology for processing potential raw materials in the places of their formation and a complex of mobile machines for its implementation. As a result, a technology for the production of wood and coniferous flour, technological chips and semi-finished wood-fiber products, as well as mobile equipment for its implementation, has been proposed for the processing of logging waste in the form of tops, branches and twigs. The article presents technological solutions and equipment models built in the SolidWorks computer-aided design system. The introduction of the proposed technologies, machines and mechanisms will increase the share of harvested raw materials per unit area, reduce the environmental load from the logging process, and increase the efficiency of the industry.