bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Filling surgery in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Gilman A. G.
Published: September 2021

The year 1933 marked the 20th anniversary of Baer's introduction of the method of paraffin filling in the treatment of cavernous forms of pulmonary tuberculosis (tbc). The theoretical basis for his method was the observation that in a number of cases, when the acute period of tbc has already passed, the temperature is long normal, the phenomena of intoxication have disappeared and the patient has passed into the stationary phase of the quiescent process with restoration of ability to work and seeming clinical recovery, he remains the carrier of an apical or subclavian cavern.
Fractures of the spine in the living and working conditions of the village
Authors: Dinerman Ya. B.
Published: September 2021

The task of treating a spinal fracture is twofold: first, to restore the lumen of the spinal canal to eliminate brain and nerve symptoms, and second, to restore the supportive strength of the spine. The dispute as to whether laminectomy sufficiently solves the first problem is still incomplete and therefore there is no consensus between conservatives and radicals to this day.
Chloroma of the nose and sinuses
Authors: Trutnev V. K. , Sokolov B. N.
Published: September 2021

Chloroma is commonly considered to be a pathological process characterized by the presence of green tumors. The etiological roots of this process have not yet been established.
Defects of the mesentery as a cause of intestinal obstruction
Authors: Kharitonov I. F.
Published: September 2021

Intestinal obstruction as a consequence of a defect in the mesentery is quite rare. In Obalinsky's 110 cases of obstruction only one was due to a hole in the mesentery of the small intestine. Knig brings this mechanism of obstruction to 2%. Random findings of mesenteric orifices are also rare. Treitz, in many thousands of autopsies, found a hole in the mesentery of the small intestine only 2 times. Mitchell, on over a thousand cadavers only once saw a mesenteric small intestine defect. Prof. Chistovich (1931) did not find a single hole in the mesentery in almost 5,000 autopsies.
Changes in water exchange in anaphylactic and histamine shock
Authors: Adlersberg D. , Paul В.
Published: September 2021

Changes in water metabolism in anaphylactic and histamine shock are expressed in increased water avidity of the skin (accelerated absorption of physiological solution injected intradermally) and in increased water in the skin (weighing skin pieces and determination of dry residue). These changes are most pronounced in anaphylactic shock.
The Cheyne Stokes phenomenon and its relation to other respiratory rhythm disorders
Authors: Britvan J. M.
Published: September 2021

Despite the large literature on the issue of respiratory rhythm disorders, until now there is no unified understanding of the characteristics of individual forms, as there is no generally accepted classification. Many deviations from the normal rhythm, especially the form of a periodic rhythm, do not fit into the generally accepted framework.
Self-observation of a doctor over old age
Authors: Kushev I. E.
Published: September 2021

During my more than half a century of medical practice, I had to not only meet, but also to be well acquainted with many old doctors, but I still do not know an elderly doctor who would conduct systematic observations of his old age and then describe them in detail in the medical literature. ... I know of only one essay of this kind, included in Burkhgardt's work entitled "The Culture of Italy, in the Renaissance".
Clinical observations of the rate of blood circulation using intravenous infusion of calcium chloride
Authors: Gurevich T. Z.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, the clinic has been enriched with another method for assessing the functional state of the cardiovascular system, determining the rate of blood flow. When studying the functional state of the cardiovascular system, we strive to find out, on the one hand, how sufficient is the supply of blood to cells and tissues, delivering nutrient material and oxygen, and on the other, how much is the removal of waste products of cells and disassimilation. We can find a reflection of the complex interaction of protoplasmodynamic and hemodynamic factors in the average blood circulation rate a value that cannot be directly determined, but is calculated indirectly, based on comparing the amount of circulating blood with the value of the minute volume.
On the question of the use of external rotation in breech presentation
Authors: Fomenko B. P.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, interest in the operation of external rotation in order to correct the breech presentation has noticeably increased among Russian obstetricians. On the initiative of Professor Skrobansky, the Leningrad Obstetric and Gynecological Society, having supported the use of this operation only in clinical consultations and obstetric hospitals, recognized the need for further study of its methodology and clarification of contraindications to it.
Operative treatment of pylorospasm in infants
Authors: Ohler I.
Published: September 2021

The author, working in constant contact with pediatricians for almost 15 years, operated on 42 cases of pylorospasm in infants aged from 26 days to 5 months, often two months old. In all cases the author found a pre-pyloric muscular ridge 1-2 centimeters long and as thick as a finger. The operation was performed according to the Weber-Ramstedt method, often under local anesthesia.
Materials on excessive pregnancy
Authors: Sharbet T.
Published: September 2021

There are reported cases of births 343 days after menstruation. The female fetus weighed 5,000.0 and was 56 centimeters long. The first moving of the fetus 150 days after menstruation. The author assumes a hereditary predisposition, as the mother of the patient, who had 13 births, was overweight each time for about 3 weeks.
On the surgical treatment of epilepsy
Authors: Badul P.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of experiments on dogs the author suggests the following operations in the autonomic nervous system in epilepsy: transection of all nerves sinus caroticus, cervical sympathectomy, transection of n. vertebralis, rami communicantes ganglion stellatum and vertical branches of the vagus nerve.
Kumis therapy for gastrointestinal diseases
Authors: Kharizomenova E. S.
Published: September 2021

In 1933, the Nikolaev kumis-treatment sanatorium was admitted along with patients with stomach disease and closed form of pulmonary tuberculosis (open forms of tuberculosis are not accepted at all), as well as patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by both low and high acidity of gastric juice.
Treatment with atropine for catatonic schizophrenics
Authors: Hoch P. , Mauss W.
Published: September 2021

The authors found that when treating schizophrenia group catatonic patients with atropine, the effect of atropine on catatonic motor disorders is zero, while in encephalitis atropine gives a significant improvement.
The use of magnesium sulfate for the treatment of essential urinary incontinence
Authors: Yurinov T. M.
Published: September 2021

Until recently, magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) was known only as a laxative, and even then inferior to sodium sulfate. But since Melzer and Auer in 1905 showed that MgSO4, when administered parenterally, is a potent hypnotic and antispasmodic agent, the range of indications for MgSO4 began to expand rapidly.
Blood picture with septic (agranulocytic) angina
Authors: Vayndrakh G. M. , Faddeeva S. V.
Published: September 2021

One of the least known and studied diseases is the so-called septic, otherwise agranulocytic angina. The suddenness of the appearance, the unclear etiology, significant mortality with it, make us approach the study of this disease with particular care, and much more work is required both to identify the still unclear causes of septic sore throat, and to more accurately study the nature of this disease.
Brucellosis sciatica
Authors: Vinokur Y. I.
Published: September 2021

The study of brucellosis has not yet given a coherent classification of this nervous lesion, but nevertheless, more or less definite symptom complexes are already outlined. Roger, who has been dealing with the problem of brucellosis for several years and isolating even a special nosological subspecies of this disease, Neuromelitococcie, found hemiplegia, paralysis, and psychosis.
Harttung. Pregnancy and peritonitis (Zentrbl, f. Chir., No. 13, 1936)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

A. gives 3 cases of acute appendicitis complicated by peritonitis in pregnant women. In cases of pregnancy up to six months, the author proposes to open the abdominal cavity and remove the source of infection in case of peritonitis due to appendicitis, and then induce childbirth.
Conditions of physicochemical and biological phenomena in the field of ultrashort waves
Authors: Roinikov V. V.
Published: September 2021

Great hopes, which were pinned on the use of the specific effect of ultrashort waves (VHF) for therapeutic purposes, have far from justified themselves in practice.
Lysatotherapy for diseases of the nervous system
Authors: Sheinin A. I.
Published: September 2021

Based on the available literature data, it should be concluded that the mechanism of action of lysates is complex and not yet fully understood. It is still controversial what is the active principle of lysates: hormones, high-molecular or low-molecular fraction of protein breakdown.
Experience of using miarsenol in the treatment of syphilis
Authors: Studnitsyn A. A. , Karalis V. V.
Published: September 2021

Miarsenol, due to its simplicity of use, is called upon to play a major role in the fight against syphilis, especially in rural areas, and in children's practice. The greatest importance of miarsenol was authoritatively recognized by the IV All-Union Congress on the Fight against Venereal and Skin Diseases.
Andernach, F. Treatment of arthritis with fish oil. (Zblt, f. Chir. 1936.51, 3049-3050)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

For the treatment of chronic arthritis a. recommends injection into the joint cavity, after preliminary puncture and anesthesia, 4-5 cm3 of fish oil.
To the assessment of bacteriological diagnosis of diphtheria by the Folger-Zole method
Authors: Vyaseleva S. M.
Published: September 2021

Back in 1902, in the society of doctors of Carinthia, Folger made a report on the method he proposed for the accelerated cultivation of a diphtheria bacillus. But this method later remained untested and completely unknown for the majority. It was only in 1934 that the work of Alphons Sоle (Vienna) appeared, who checked this accelerated Folger's diagnosis on 200 cases of diphtheria patients and was convinced of the great value of this method.
Аnbinеau. "Subjective" visual disturbances after cranial trauma (Annales d'oculistique, 1936. T. CLXXIII, 3 livre)
Authors: Gorbatov V. P.
Published: September 2021

Автор наблюдал 21 случай закрытого повреждения черепа с потерей сознания различной продолжительности. Из всех этих травм только в 5 случаях имелись определенные объективные указания на центральное поражение зрения, но во всех случаях без исключения имелись так называемые субъективные" зрительные расстройства. Последние автором рассматриваются с точки зрения морфологии и судебной медицины. В основном субъективные расстройства были 2 родов: 1) собственно зрительные расстройства и 2) зрительная усталость. При собственно зрительных расстройствах обнаруживалась только потеря чувства равновесия (больные искали точку опоры). У них полученные впечатления от предметов тут же терялись, вследствие резкого прерывания их из-за головокружения. У жалующихся на зрительную усталость", наступающую более или менее быстро, исключалась аккомодативная астенопия. Психоневрозы исключались в обоих типах расстройств. Субъективные" зрительные расстройства в основе имеют также органическую базу, установить которую весьма трудно. В заключение автор говорит, что все травмы черепа с потерей сознания требуют полного осмотра органа зрения и нервной системы. Все черепно-мозговые ушибы могут быть причиной объективных и субъективных" зрительных расстройств. При субъективных зрительных расстройствах также необходимо быть осторожным в прогнозе. Для судебной медицины при объективных зрительных расстройствах действительно только заключение специалиста-офтальмолога. Субъективные же зрительные расстройства следует относить к синдрому commotio cerebri.
Treatment of inflammation of the female genital area by parenteral administration of mineral waters
Authors: Nikolaev A. P. , Gurevich L. I.
Published: September 2021

In 1934, a work from the clinic of Professor MG Serdyukova was published on the use of mineral water (Batalinskaya and Essentuki No. 17) in the form of subcutaneous infusions for inflammatory gynecological diseases with a good therapeutic effect.
Meetings of medical societies. Surgical Society ATCCP. Meeting of 3.III.1937 year
Authors: Sokolov N. V. , Osipovsky V. М.
Published: September 2021

Doctor Smetanin. On the question of mesenteric cysts of the small intestines (demonstration). The speaker reported a case of mesenteric cyst observed in chir. wedge. Medical Institute (Professor I. V. Domrachev). The cyst was located on the mesentery of the small intestine and, according to the speaker, developed from a melted fatty lobule.
Relief dynamics in chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa in assessing the therapeutic effect
Authors: Kamensky E. A.
Published: September 2021

The study of the relief of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines made it possible to expand and clarify the X-ray diagnosis with earlier and more subtle X-ray data. However, these data are still not widely used in order to capture the evolution of a particular physiological or pathological process (Reinberg, Stern, Rothermel). Still underestimated is the tremendous help they can provide in accounting for the effectiveness of treatment.
Mazur atuberculin antivirus in the treatment of scrofulous and tuberculous lesions of the organ of vision
Authors: Adamyuk V. E. , Pasternak N. G.
Published: September 2021

Treatment of tuberculosis and adjacent scrofulous lesions of the eye is one of the weak points of ophthalmic therapy. Searches in this direction must be pursued with unremitting persistence. That is why, having learned about the beneficial effect of Mazur's atuberculin antivirus of blue sticks in diseases of the skin and glands, the clinic decided to apply it in the corresponding diseases, standing on the point of view that the so-called scrofulous eye lesions are of a tuberculous-allergic nature.
Syphilis infection through blood transfusion
Authors: Osipova M. L.
Published: September 2021

The name Syphilis d'emble is currently understood as such cases of syphilis, where there is no primary syphilis. There are two forms of syphilis without chancre: 1) Syphilis d'emble a debut ganglionare - cryptogenic syphilis, when, in the absence of chancre, syphilis first manifests itself in the form of swelling of the regional lymphatic glands, 2) Syphilis gematogene d'emble - hematogenous syphilis when it is not possible to detect chancre, no adenitis, and the first manifestation of syphilis is secondary exanthema.
Mercury patch for the treatment of chronic leg ulcers
Authors: Balakhnin N. F.
Published: September 2021

The treatment of chronic leg ulcers is a difficult task for the treating physician, surgeon and dermatologist. Such ulcers have been treated in a variety of ways, ranging from a variety of conservative dressings to radical surgical measures. Physiotherapists suggest physiotherapy methods; radiographers x-rays; bacteriologists with vaccines, antivirus, and neuropathologists with nerve cutting. We did not make comparative observations on different methods of treating leg ulcers and had the task of studying and testing only the method of treatment with mercury plaster, proposed at one time by the French surgeon Chassenyak.
A case of recurrent chorea due to the administration of an anti-diphtheria serum
Authors: Ponomarev P. E.
Published: September 2021

All kinds of complications from the nervous system after various vaccinations certainly deserve attention.
Experimental and clinical data on the use of ammonia solutions of silver compounds according to the theory of Dr. P. E. Ermolaev (8th collection of works of the I Moscow Medical Institute. Page 338. Edition of the I Moscow Medical Institute, 1936 Price 9 rubles)
Authors: Goldstein L.
Published: September 2021

The publication of the collection, diversifying the three-year results of the experimental and clinical study of ammonia solutions of silver, is very timely.
Experience of using diathermy in the treatment of ovarian hypofunction
Authors: Galinovskaya S. I.
Published: September 2021

Work in the gynecological department of the Stalingrad Physicotechnical Institute showed that diathermy in the treatment of some forms of insufficient ovarian function, hypoplasia of the genitals gives comforting results, so we set ourselves the task of conducting, using the methods available in our conditions, systematic observation of the use of diathermy, this relatively new method of treatment for hypofunction of the ovaries, guided by the work of prof. Shcherbak at the State Institute of Physical Methods of Treatment. Sechenov.
Tuberculosis allergy
Authors: Sirotinin N. N.
Published: September 2021

The doctrine of allergy in general and tuberculosis in particular appeared during the heyday of bacteriology and immunology. This was the time when in the etiology of infectious diseases the causative agent was attributed to an exceptional value, while the state of the microorganism was interested mainly in terms of its immuno-biological properties.
Neustaedter. Modification of the Frank-Goldberger method for the determination of estrogenic substances in the blood (Endocrinologia Los Angelos, V. 2 (. XL. 1936)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

A syringe is taken from the cubital vein 40 cubic meters. cm of blood and place it in a sterile Petri dish, in which 30 to 40 g of dehydrated sodium sulfate are poured, mix with a glass rod until a thick mass is obtained. The dried mass is transferred into a mortar and turned into powder. If the mixture does not thicken, then add more sodium sulfate. The powder is transferred to an Erlenmeyer flask and poured over 100 cubic meters. cm of ether, is mixed in a scupper for 20 minutes. Then the flask is placed on a special shelf that gives it a 45 tilt. The top layer of liquid is decanted and centrifuged twice in a row. The centrifuged ether is evaporated to dryness. The lipoid precipitate is dissolved in 6 cubic meters. cm of gasoline, to which 0.6 cu. see olive oil. The gasoline is allowed to evaporate. The olive oil, into which the lipoid extract has passed, is sterilized in an autoclave at 15 pounds of pressure for 15 minutes. When placed in a dark bottle with a ground-in stopper, this extract can be stored for several days. It is administered in fractionated doses to a sexually mature castrated mouse. On the first day, three injections are given at four hour intervals. The next day, two, at the same intervals. The extract is injected into the mouse under the skin of the back. Starting the next day, vaginal swabs are prepared for 4 consecutive days, twice a day. The smears are stained with 1% thionine.
Rosеnson and Liswood. Treatment of bedwetting with table salt (J. of Pediatr. St. Lonis V. G. XII. 1936)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

The authors obtained very satisfactory results from treating 27 children suffering from bedwetting with a diet rich in table salt. Before starting dietary treatment, you need to take care of eliminating all kinds of physical and mental causes that support the pathological state of the urinary tract. During the day, the child receives his usual food. Until noon, he can drink as much fluids as he wants. Then the introduction of the liquid is somewhat reduced to 4 hours. At this time, he receives his last portion of milk or tea. At 5.30 am, dinner is served containing as little moisture as possible: meat, eggs, crackers. When the child has finally gone to bed, he is served a sandwich containing 5 g of salt mixed with meat, fish or fat. Under such conditions, salt is absorbed gradually and for a long time exerts its inhibitory effect on urine excretion. After two months of strict implementation of this regimen, you can add fruits and vegetables, and gradually reduce the amount of salt. If incontinence recurs, the amount of salt increases again.
Frejka, V. Operative fixation of the spine. (ZbI. Chir. 1937, 5, 261-263)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

A. describes his own modification of the Olbi operation, applied by him in 41 cases. fixation of the spine, especially in its lumbosacral region. After the longitudinal splitting of the sharp processes along the midline, detachment of the periosteum and refreshing of the bone tissue, 5-7 plates are cut out from the anterior surface of the tibie, 10 cm long and 2-3 mm wide; at the same time, the spongy layer of the tibia condyles is scraped off with a sharp spoon
Hess. X-ray therapy for hyperthyroidism. (Strahlenther. 1937, 58, I)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Author reports on the long-term results of X-ray therapy for hyperthyroidism, carried out over the past year in 140 cases. It turned out that the best results are observed with Graves' disease.
Gajzago. X-ray therapy of mastitis. (Surg., Gyn. A. Obst. V. 63, No. 4, 1936)
Authors: Gorbatov V. P.
Published: September 2021

The author reports his results on X-ray treatment of 100 cases of mastitis. The irradiated field had dimensions from 8 X 10 to 15X15 cm. In accordance with the depth of the affected tissue, from 50 to 150 liters were given. at a distance of skin focus of 30 cm with a filter of 0.5 mm zinc + 0.5 mm aluminum.
E. Ulrich. On the issue of prevention and treatment of postoperative pneumonia with quinine-calcium. (Zbl. F. Ghir., 1936, 38, 2244-2247)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Based on his observations, a. indicates that as a result of the prophylactic administration of quinine-calcium on the day of surgery and on the next two days, the frequency of postoperative pulmonary complications is reduced by about three times, and the developing complications are relatively easy (in 2/3 cases, it was only about simple bronchitis); in cases where the prophylactic administration of quinine-calcium was not produced, the vast majority of postoperative complications were pneumonia and bronchopneumonia. A. also reports on the good results of the use of quinine-calcium as a remedy for bronchitis, pneumonia and bronchopneumonia. Using Sandoz quinine calcium, as well. for prophylactic purposes, it injects it into the muscles of the gluteal region in an amount of 10 cm3 on the day of surgery, 2 times 10 cm3 the next day and another 10 cm3 on the second day after surgery.
Lickint. The dangers of physiotherapy in practice (Münch, med. Wschr. 18,1936)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

The most important contraindication for diathermy is sensitivity disorders of all kinds, especially a violation of the temperature feeling. It is also necessary to bear in mind the strength of the current and the duration of an individual session, which usually should not exceed hour. After 10-15 sessions, it is advisable to take a break. Irradiation with ultraviolet rays often activates the tuberculous process and causes tetanic seizures. The duration of the irradiation at the beginning is 4 minutes; then the duration of the sessions is gradually increased by 1 min. and comes up to 15 minutes. (on the front and back of the body). Individual skin sensitivity should also be taken into account and the eyes should be protected at all times.
Herlyn, K. Fish oil and plaster cast treatment of hand and finger injuries. (Bruns 'Beitr. 1937, 165, 2, 278-280)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Author indicating the good results of treatment with fish oil and a plaster cast without the use of primary treatment of injuries to the fingers in the area of the nail phalanges, where complete tissue regeneration usually occurs
Hoskins and Freedman. Weight change after the use of glycerin extracts of the adrenal cortex. (Endocrinology, No. 6, 1936)
Authors: Auslander Е.
Published: September 2021

Glycerol extract from the adrenal cortex was used (by mouth) for 3 weeks in 17 patients with schizophrenia and in 17 healthy people.
Picard, Perrin and Franck. Septicemia due to bacillus fragilis with intestinal bleeding and liver abscess. (Bull, et mém des Hop. De Paris, No. 25, 1936)
Authors: Auslander Е.
Published: September 2021

The authors, citing their case, believe that septicemia caused by bacillus fragilis is very rare. A 35-year-old female patient gave birth to an 8-month-old dead fetus, as the pregnancy was interrupted by an acute gastric illness with diarrhea.
Weissenbach, Martinea and Steward. Cases of progressive scleroderma (Soc. Franc derm., No. 5, 1936)
Authors: Auslander Editorial
Published: September 2021

The authors cite a case of progressive scleroderma, for which a left-sided parathyroidectomy was performed a year ago.
Ferstel K. About malignant retroperitoneal tumors. (Deutsche Zeitschr. F. Chir., 1936, Bd24, H. 7/8., Pp. 518-525)
Authors: Mayat V.
Published: September 2021

Malignant retroperitoneal tumors not directly associated with the kidney are much more common than previously thought.
Ossian Utter. Treatment and diagnosis of purulent pleurisy in children. (Acta chirurg. Scand. Vol. LXXVIII, issues V-VI, pp. 545-576)
Authors: Mayat V.
Published: September 2021

The author analyzes 282 cases of purulent pleurisy in children under 13 years of age. The author divides his material into 4 different groups 1) cases treated by puncture and aspiration of pus; 2) cases treated by thoracocentesis with the introduction of the pleural cavity between the ribs of a rubber tube or metal cannula, with the help of which pus was removed; 3) cases with primary resection of the rib, done immediately after the diagnosis was made; 4) cases with secondary resection, previously treated by puncture or thoracocentesis.
Tests of the cardiovascular system in persons prone to seasickness
Authors: Popov I. I. , Perchuk R. M.
Published: September 2021

Motion sickness, which occurs as a result of a number of unusual irritations of the body during a sea roll, consists, as is known, mainly of the following symptoms: headache, dizziness and weakness; then there are changes in the color of the face, then hyperemia, then his paleness, unpleasant sensations from the heart (palpitations, sinking of the heart), cold sweat, salivation, hiccups, yawning and, finally, in the most pronounced cases, nausea, vomiting and general a state resembling shock.
The influence of the diet on the Arthus phenomenon
Authors: Gordienko A. N. , Starosvetskaya Z. V,
Published: September 2021

The theory of allergy has recently made great strides. Thanks to advances in the experimental study of allergy, it has become possible to explain the pathogenesis of many diseases. One of the unresolved issues of allergy is the desensitization of allergic conditions. Desensitization by Bezrekka gives good results only against general anaphylaxis and related serum sickness.
A case of septic disease caused by b. Proteus
Authors: Peterson V. S. , Rubashkina B. K.
Published: September 2021

On the issue of pathogenicity b. Proteus is not clear enough. Most authors consider Proteus to be a conditionally pathogenic species. However, due to the widespread distribution of b. Proteus in nature and its ability to drown out the growth of other species on media must be approached with great caution in recognizing its etiological significance in each individual case. Indications of Proteus as the causative agent of local diseases are not so rare in the literature. Hauser in 1882 described a case of phlegmonous inflammation, in which the causative agent was b. Proteus and Streptococcus.
Grasset, E. et Lewin, W. Role and significance of typhoid strains antigen in infection, immunity, and in the production of typhoid endo-toxoid. (Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Societé de biologie, t. CXXIV. No. 4, 1937, p. 331)
Authors: Rubanovsky A.
Published: September 2021

The author confirms Felix's position on the mutual dependence of virulence, immunogenic properties of typhoid strains and their inagglutinability.
Schultze — Rhоnhоf, F. Treatment of pruritus vulvae. (Zbl. Gyn. 1937, 11.610-613)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Author on the basis of his own observations, recommends pure bee honey for the treatment of essential pruritus vulvae, abundant lubrication of which has given excellent results in a number of cases of this disease.
Rivоir, I. Treatment of cancer of the female urethra. Zbl f. Gyn. 1937, 12, 714 716)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Cancer of the female urethra is relatively rare and always after 40 years of age. Treatment gives better results the earlier the diagnosis is made; in advanced cases with metastases in the inguinal glands, the prognosis is poor.
On some occupational factors of rheumatism in railroads
Authors: Lipsky V. A.
Published: September 2021

Although a number of authors have pointed to an increased incidence of rheumatism among transport workers, although at the International Anti-Rheumatic Congress in 1934 this branch of labor was put forward together with miners and metal workers for special study, still the main factors of rheumatism in transport remain understudied. Therefore, the scientific justification of measures to combat the disease among railroad workers is still scarce, and there are no standard rheumatic sanitary minima for individual transport professions.
Positional device
Authors: Vigdorchik N. A.
Published: September 2021

The positioner is basically a platform that can be quickly lowered down to the desired height. The platform has a long vertical rod carrying a kephalograph. The test person stands on the platform under the kephalograph, and the vibrations of his body are recorded on the kymograph in the usual way.
Blood and urine chlorides in rheumatic infection
Authors: Krymsky M. I. , Shulutko I. B.
Published: September 2021

The study of rheumatic diseases has attracted exceptional research attention in recent years. Along with the precise detailing of the classification of rheumatic diseases of the joints, the clinical characteristic of rheumatic diseases is revisited and clarified. Recently, the biochemical properties of the body and the entire course of metabolism in rheumatic infection have also been subjected to detailed study. In the present report, which is part of the general work carried out in our clinic to study rheumatism, we present data characterizing variations in chloride in the blood and urine in rheumatic diseases.
Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis
Authors: Babinskaya G. Ya. , Grigorchenko E. G.
Published: September 2021

The reason for special attention to epidemic c. c. m. is the increase in the number of diseases observed in recent years, often unsuccessful therapy, and in connection with this the presence of severe complications and high mortality. According to the materials of our clinic, at least for the last 5 years, it is possible to note a steady growth of the morbidity curve of epid. c. s. In 1927 there were two cases of c. c. s.; in 1927 there were two cases of c. s. s. s. s. In 1928 -14 cases; 1929 -17 cases;. 1930, 19 cases; 1931, 88 cases; for the first half of 1932, 31 cases. Out of 370 cases of c. c. m. in Kazan, the Clinic of Children's Diseases of K. G. M. I., Department for Meningitis, carried out for the period 1931-32 -119 cases, which is 32,1% of the percentage of cases in the city.
On the issue of hernias of Мескеl’s diverticulum
Authors: Shalagin M. M.
Published: September 2021

Herniotomy is one of the most common and developed surgical procedures. However, complications and errors are possible during this surgery, which may not only compromise the success of the operation, but also endanger the life of the patient. The dangers and complications of herniotomy can either be due to the peculiarities of the topography of a given hernia, or depend on the special conditions of the condition and the atypical content of the herniotic sac.
Tissue function and respiration and glycolysis
Authors: Neiman I. M.
Published: September 2021

Tissue metabolism (respiration and anaerobic glycolysis) was studied according to Warburg's method. Sections were prepared mainly from the cortical part of the kidney and examined in Nicolai vials in a gas mixture consisting of 95% oxygen and 5% carbon dioxide. The state of anaerobiosis was achieved by adding hydrocyanic acid to the Ringers' solution for glycolysis. All experiments were performed on old white rats killed by decapitation immediately before the study.
Case of air embolism during pneumopuncture
Authors: Gulevich P. A.
Published: September 2021

The cases of sudden death during operations and diagnostic manipulations on the pleura and lungs are not among the frequent ones. Until relatively recently, these cases were usually explained by pleural shock or anesthesia used during surgeries. Later works, devoted to the experimental study of air embolism have revealed the role of the latter in the origin of the complications we are interested in. According to modern views, the majority of severe and especially fatal complications observed during pleura and lung surgeries are explained by air embolism of cerebral vessels and caused by small circle vessel wounds.
Intravenous injection 40%
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Intravenous injection of 40% solution of urotropin, 10 cubic meters. from. within 10-12 days successfully used Takats (Arch, f. klin. Chir., Bd. 125) with a prophylactic purpose in operations on the meninges, biliary and urinary tract.
Blowing Fallopipes
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Obstruction of F. tubes is one of the most common, but far from the only, cause of infertility in women.
Liman treatment of encephalitis
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: September 2021

On the question of the curability of epidemic encephalitis, the opinions of the authors differ sharply.
Intravenous infusion of grape sugar with neosalvarsan for syphilis
Authors: Golosovker S.
Published: September 2021

Eugen (Derm. Woch., 1923, No. 36) used in a number of cases of syphilis intravenous infusions of solutions of grape sugar with neosalvarsan (20 cubic site. 50% sugar solution and 0.15-0.3 neosalvarsan).
Syphilis treatment with listohepolem
Authors: Golosovker S.
Published: September 2021

Ritter (Derm. Woch., 1923, No. 36) in 43 cases of syphilis used intramuscular injections of bismogenol'n (German preparation Bi).
Scaly lichen treatment
Authors: Golosovker S.
Published: September 2021

Sachs' received good results in fresh cases of psoriasis from intravenous administration of a 20% solution of Na salic., 10-20 kb each. sant. after 2-3 days, the total amount of Na salic administered reached 28.0.
Prof. Zlatogorov, etc.-Assoc. Lavrinovich. Vaccine therapy and protein therapy. Ed. 2nd. Kharkov. 1923.
Authors: Tushnov M.
Published: September 2021

Already the first edition of this book, published under the title "Vaccine Therapy in Medicine" more than 8 years ago as an appendix to "Doctor. Gazeta , aroused interest not only among practitioners, but also among theoretical bacteriologists. The burning question of vaccine therapy in Zap. Europe and America have received a lot of attention before, but recently, due to the fact that protein treatment began to spread widely abroad, many issues of vaccine therapy have received completely different coverage.
Chronicle
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Academic and educational life of Kazan University in the current academic year is going at an accelerated pace.
On tumor innervation
Authors: Oertel H.
Published: September 2021

The presence of nerve elements in tumors has been much written and argued recently. All the controversy can be divided into four controversial questions: 1) Can the presence of nerve elements in real tumors be proved at all? 2) Are the nerves demonstrated by some authors really newly formed or nerves surrounded by a tumor? 3) Are there nerves in all groups of tumors? 4) Are the newly formed nerves a necessary component of tumor tissue or are they only the result of regeneration caused by tumor infiltration into normal tissue?
On the question of embodying maternal impressions in the bud
Authors: Pod'yapolsky P. P.
Published: September 2021

One striking example of the influence of the spirit on the body will be those organic stigmata that are caused by verbal suggestion in hypnosis. Up to six times I myself had to get redness and blisters in such cases [1]), and this experiment was successfully repeated by my student, Dr. DA Smirnov in Moscow (1-7). The process proceeded in front of the witnesses present for several hours. The maturation of the blisters passed through the usual stages of 2nd degree burns, i.e., the whole complex of clinical symptoms of inflammation was present.
Protein Therapy Clinical Observations
Authors: Malkina Z. I.
Published: September 2021

Currently, there is still no generally accepted opinion on the question of the indications for the use of protein therapy. Most of the observations refer to the use of protein therapy in infectious processes. Chronic infectious diseases of the skin, especially of staphylococcal nature, according to most authors, represent the most rewarding material in this regard.
Traumatic mercury poisoning
Authors: Borchard A.
Published: September 2021

The author notes that most traumatic poisonings are caused by careless handling of thermometers, especially by caregivers.
Clinical observations of the action of turpentine injections in inflammatory diseases of the female genital area
Authors: Leibchik Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

A number of authors and researchers, sticking since 1916, have successfully used the so-called. protein therapy, namely, in the form of parenteral milk administration, for various inflammatory diseases of the uterine appendages, for uterine bleeding and for increasing milk secretion in women in childbirth.
On the question of the hearth life of male youth (according to one questionnaire)
Authors: Golosovkera S. Ya.
Published: September 2021

Sex life is one of the most intimate aspects of human life. It can be judged by all modern culture - its threads are visible everywhere.
Lactic acid and blood sugar in exudates and transudates
Authors: Friesz J. , Mohos Е.
Published: September 2021

The authors found that in exudates the lactic acid content is higher (4 times higher on average), and the sugar content is significantly lower (by 1/2 on average) than in blood. Increase of lactic acid occurs due to sugar glycolysis by enzymes of leukocytes (as a result, in exudates rich in leukocytes, higher amounts of lactic acid are found). In transudates the amount of sugar and lactic acid is almost the same as in blood (there is no glycolysis).
27 cases of spleen removal
Authors: Pshenichnikov V.
Published: September 2021

The authors describe 27 cases of spleen removal.
Treatment of osteomyelitis with larvae
Authors: Martin W. , Heeks W. G.
Published: September 2021

The authors are critical of the new method of treating osteomyelitis with larvae and consider Orr's method more valuable.
Pulmonary embolism and the weather
Authors: Domrich H. , Wagemann H.
Published: September 2021

The authors tried to establish a relationship between the frequency of embolisms and meteorological changes and concluded that there is no clear influence of weather on the occurrence of embolisms.
On the involvement of intrauterine fetal tissues in experimental protein hypersensitivity
Authors: Manenkov P.
Published: September 2021

In experiments on rabbits, the authors found that the fetal vascular system reacts to parenterally injected foreign protein during pregnancy in the uterus by developing hyperergic inflammation. These observations acquire some significance for human pathology as well, drawing attention to the study of endocarditis in fetuses.
Employment of TB patients
Authors: Vvedenskaya N. E.
Published: September 2021

The issues of rational use of the ability to work and the employment of tuberculosis patients acquire serious practical importance as socialist construction unfolds. Timely and properly conducted employment should be considered as prevention of early disability of tuberculosis patients. Disability due to pulmonary tuberculosis is of great social importance. In the etiology of disability at the working age, from 20 to 40 years old, tuberculosis still plays a dominant role, accounting for over a third of all disability.
On tuberculous bronchoadenitis in adults
Authors: Khurgin M. I. , Vasilevsky M. E.
Published: September 2021

Since 1924, our clinic has been developing the issue of tuberculous bronchoadenitis in adults, to which we attach great clinical importance. The diagnosis of tuberculous bronchoadenitis is made when interscapular blunting is detected by means of fine-plane percussion, proposed by academician Hausman, and positive reaction to subcutaneous injection of altuberculin.
On Brauner and Soru's reaction to tbc with "blue" sticks
Authors: Mazur B. L. , Podlevskaya L. G.
Published: September 2021

In 1931, Brauner and Soru performed a series of experiments to clarify the relationship between the red blood cells of normal and immunized animals with the corresponding microbes. For this purpose, they took the red blood cells of healthy rabbits and mixed them with bacilli of typhoid, intestinal and b. tumefaciens. Having then prepared smears from each mixture and stained them, they examined them under a microscope, and the picture in all cases was the same: microbes in large and small clumps were located between the red blood cells and only a few microbes were adsorbed red blood cells. Completely different results were obtained with blood of immunized animals; if we take erythrocytes of a rabbit immunized against b. coli and mix them with these microbes, in smears it appears that most microbes are adsorbed by erythrocytes (sometimes 2-3 concentrated series) and only a small number are located freely.
Advances and new trends in the surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Gilman A. G.
Published: September 2021

Surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (tbc) is by far the greatest achievement. Our successes in this field are so valuable and rest on such extensive and thoroughly tested experience that they should become the property not only of pulmonary tbc specialists, but also of the entire mass of physicians who encounter this disease at every step of their activities.
To the etiology of measles
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

Tunicliff and Moody (Centbl. F. Bact., Bd. 75, No. 5/6) were isolated from blood and from the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract of measles patients with Gram-positive small diplococcus.
To pathology and prevention of measles
Authors: Parkhomenko A.
Published: September 2021

Ch. Nicolle and E. Conseil (C. rend, de Iʹ Ac. Des Sc .. 1923, No. 3), inoculating, in the form of protection, the blood of measles sick and infected monkeys, found that in these cases measles is benign and does not give complications.
On the issue of rejuvenation
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Prof. The manufacturer and Dr. Taft (Bp. Delo, No. 6-8. 1923) report 6 of their observations on this issue, where in 4 cases the ligation and resection of the vasis deferentis was made and in 2 cases the testis was transplanted.
X-ray action on bacteria
Authors: Podlyashuk L.
Published: September 2021

The question of the bactericidal activity of x-rays, despite a number of experimental works in this area, has not yet been clarified: while the first authors working in this direction came to negative results, some of the later found that the well-known bactericidal act.
Modification of the enucleation operation
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

Oll (Kl. Monatsbl. F. Augenheilk., 1923) recommends, instead of anesthesia of the ciliary node, to use subcon'unctival anesthesia for enucleation and other painful ocular operations.
Caesar section
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Schiftmann (Zentr. F. G., 1921, No. 45) divides modern indications for abdominal caesar section into 4 groups: 1) the absolute impossibility of childbirth with a narrow pelvis at C, ѵ. 6 site, and below (in the interests of the mother); 2) in order to exclude the birth act in the interests of the mother and the fetus with a narrow pelvis, with tumors, heart disease, pl. praevia, with interpositio uteri gravidi, varices, with fistulas, saggy stomach, etc.; 3) in order to quickly terminate pregnancy (only in the interests of the mother) with nephritis, eclampsia, premature placental abruption, encephalitis, ileus'e, fever, etc.; 4) to eliminate the alleged danger to the fetus (prophylactic indications).
I. Kyrle. Syphilis. The current state of the doctrine of pathology and its therapy. Translated. from the 2nd it. ed, Dr. A. N. Domnikova, ed. prof. E. F. Fridman. Petrograd, 1923.58 p.
Authors: Pilnov M. S.
Published: September 2021

Dr. Kyrle's book, containing 6 lectures on the pathology and therapy of syphilis for practitioners, acquaints the reader with the current state of the teaching about this disease, which has always had great social significance. The author sets out here in a concise and clear form everything that is necessary to know about the pathogenesis, methods of early diagnosis and methods of treating syphilis to every doctor involved in its treatment.
Materials for the teaching of mixed infection in tuberculosis. On acidophilic bacilli
Authors: Mazur B. L. , Kramov N. A.
Published: September 2021

The literature on the role of mixed infection in tuberculosis is immense. It suffices, for example, to point out that abstracts on this subject were the subject of special papers at the tuberculosis congresses of 1899, 1900, 1907, 1923, and 1925; and works in this direction continue to appear to this day.
On changes in the biochemical properties of tubercle bacillus due to its dissociation
Authors: Mazur B. L. , Baev A. A.
Published: September 2021

On the question of the variability of microbes, since 1888, an enormous amount of material has been accumulated. Hadley (1927), in his monograph, brilliantly summarized all the facts, observations and opinions and subordinated them to the main hypothesis, which is an answer to the question about the essence of the very process of variability. Namely: according to Hadley, each microbial species undergoes a certain cycle of development during its life (dissociation); variability is the external expression of this dissociation.
On traumatic pneumothorax with primary gas injection
Authors: Sokolova V. K.
Published: September 2021

Over the last 10-15 years, treatment of tuberculosis patients with artificial pneumothorax has become widespread and there are many works devoted to collapse therapy in the press; details of the technique, efficiency of treatment, and complications are discussed. Spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) is one of the most dangerous complications of pneumothorax. Under p. p. we understand gas accumulation in pleural cavity in case of lung perforation, as the result of pathological process in the lung, more often of subpleural cavernous cavity breakthrough, caseous focus, or due to lung parenchyma needle trauma while applying pneumothorax.
Symptomatology of aortic outlet stenosis (predarterial aortic stenosis)
Authors: Goryaev N. K.
Published: September 2021

I.P. Vasiliev, describing below a peculiar, apparently very rare form of aortic outlet stenosis, ends his report with the assumption that this form must have a definite clinical picture. The case, which gave reason for I.P. Vasiliev to dwell on this form of endocarditis, passed through our clinic. This prompts me to dwell briefly on its clinical, namely diagnostic, analysis.