bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye Ekonomisinde Krizler, Ekonomik Kırılganlık ve Yapısal Reformlar
Authors: Yeşilçiçek Tunahan , Karabacak Mustafa
Published: January 2021

Today, globalization has gained a different dimension, and with the increase of financial liberalization, internal economic turmoil has become to affect all economies regardless of geographical boundaries. This situation causes economies to remain vulnerable to external shocks and to be dragged into crises. The fact that economies were dragged into crisis due to internal and external shocks and could not recover in a short time brought the concept of fragility to the agenda. This study highlights the relationship between the crisis and the fragility, examines the Turkish economy's crisis and its fragile structure that led to the crisis, then assesses the structural reforms needed to improve its resilience.
Early Ambulatory Multidrug Therapy Reduces Hospitalization and Death in High-Risk Patients with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
Authors: Procter Brian , Ross Casey , Pickard Vanessa , Smith Erica , Hanson Cortney , McCullough Peter A.
Published: January 2021

Background. There is an emergency need for early ambulatory treatment of
COVID-19 in acutely ill patients in an attempt to reduce disease
progression and the risks of hospitalization and death. Methods and
Results. We recently reported results on 320 high-risk (age
> 50 with ≥ 1 comorbidity) COVID-19 cases and have updated
our results with 549 additional cases in period ending December 16,
2020. Our protocol utilizes at least two agents with antiviral activity
against SARS-CoV-2 (zinc, hydroxychloroquine, ivermectin) and one
antibiotic (azithromycin, doxycycline, ceftriaxone) along with inhaled
budesonide and/or intramuscular dexamethasone. Albuterol nebulizer,
inhaled budesonide, intravenous volume expansion with supplemental
parenteral thiamine 500 mg, magnesium sulfate 4 grams, folic acid 1
gram, vitamin B12 1 mg, are administered for severely ill patients who
either present or return to the clinic with severe symptoms. In period 1
(April-September, 2020) 6/320 (1.9%) and 1/320 (0.3%) patients were
hospitalized and died, respectively. In period 2, (September-December,
2020) 14/549 (2.6%) and 1/549 (0.18%) were hospitalized and died,
respectively. For comparison, we used the Cleveland Clinic COVID-19
hospitalization calculator and based on average age and comorbidities
the expected rate of hospitalization for both periods was 18.5%. The
cumulative mortality among confirmed and suspected COVID-19 in Collin,
Dallas, Denton, and Tarrant counties was 0.76, 1.04, 0.90, and 0.97. As
a result, our early ambulatory treatment regimen was associated with
estimated 87.6% and 74.9% reductions in hospitalization and death
respectively, p<0.0001. Conclusions. We conclude that early
ambulatory, multidrug therapy is associated with substantial reductions
in hospitalization and death compared to available rates in the
community. Prompt ambulatory treatment should be offered to high-risk
patients with COVID-19 instead of watchful watching and late-stage
hospitalization for salvage therapies.
Prediction of Extubation Readiness Using Transthoracic Ultrasound in Preterm Infants
Authors: Soliman Reem , Elsayed Yasser , Said Reem , Abdulbaqi Abdulaziz , Hashem Rania , Aly Hany
Published: January 2021

We aimed to test the hypothesis that a lung ultrasound severity score
(LUS) and assessment of left ventricular eccentricity index of the
interventricular septum (LVEI) by focused heart ultrasound can predict
extubation success in mechanically ventilated infants. We conducted a
prospective study on premature infants <34 weeks’ of
gestation. LUS was performed on postnatal days 3 and 7 by an
investigator who was masked to infants’ ventilator parameters. LVEI and
pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) were measured at postnatal day 3. A
receiver operator curve was constructed to assess the ability to predict
extubation success. Spearman correlation was performed between LVEI and
PAP. A total of 104 studies were performed to 66 infants; of them 39 had
mild and 65 had moderate-severe lung disease. LUS predicted extubation
success with a sensitivity and a specificity of 91% and 69%,
respectively. Area under the curve was 0.83 (CI: 0.75-0.91). LVEI did
not differ between infants that succeeded and failed extubation. It
correlated with PAP during systole (r=0.66). We conclude that LUS
predicts extubation success in mechanically ventilated preterm infants
whereas LVEI correlates with high PAP.
Combined heart transplantation and replacement of atheromatous proximal arch
Authors: Sugimura Yukiharu , Mehdiani Arash , Katahira Shintaro , Loberg Christina , Aubin Hug , Lichtenberg Artur , Boeken Udo , Akhyari Payam
Published: January 2021

Concomitant surgery on the aortic arch with hypothermic cardiac arrest
in the setting of heart transplantation (HTX) is extremely rare. A
67-year-old woman who suffered from ischemic cardiomyopathy was
evaluated for HTX. Computed tomography showed diffuse soft and hard
atheromatous plaques of the entire aorta. Upon allocation of an
appropriate donor organ, the ascending aorta and the proximal aortic
arch were replaced using hypothermic cardiac arrest at 28℃ prior to
arrival of the donor heart and without clamping of the diseased
recipient aorta. After uncomplicated postoperative course the patient
was recovered without neurological complications.
Education in Fictional Dystopian Societies: The Case of Veronica Roth’s “Divergent”
Authors:   Faculty of Primary Education, School of Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, Stefanopoulou Sofia , Kechagias Christos-Thomas ,   Faculty of Primary Education, School of Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, Malafantis Konstantinos D. ,   Faculty of Primary Education, School of Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
Published: January 2021

Dystopian fiction is evolving in one of the most interesting literary genres for youth. Education in “Divergent” constitutes a domain of the society which affects directly the citizens and turns to be a catalyst for the establishment of the regime. This article focuses on the role and aspects of education and portrays some representations of the educational system in force in “Divergent”, making possible associations with our social and educational worlds. Using the method of quantitative content analysis, we found that “ranking” and “training” have the most powerful presence in the novel. In this dystopian society, the concept and institution of education has a very different role of the one we would imagine in another more friendly and warless society. Based on our findings, we propose ways in which students can actually learn from dystopian fiction and make steps towards the change of their own educational system and society.
Eikonal Equations for Null Radial Geodesics in the Schwarzschild Metric
Authors:   Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, 04510, Ciudad de México, México, Socolovsky Miguel
Published: January 2021

We study the eikonal function φ corresponding to outgoing and ingoing radial null geodesics (light rays in the short wave length limit) in the Schwarzschild spacetime. Contrary to the behavior of the expansion scalar θ at the singularities (past and future), φ turns out to be finite at r = 0 (except for light travelling along the horizons) and inversely proportional to M, the mass of the black hole, and so proportional to the Hawking temperature.
Tissue Expansion
Authors: Malloy Shannon , Nuzzi Laura , McNamara Catherine , Labow Brian
Published: January 2021

Tissue expansion is a well-recognized surgical technique vastly used throughout reconstructive plastic surgery which encourages creation and recruitment of local soft tissues for reconstructive purposes. The most common indications for tissue expansions are burns, pigmented legions, and breast reconstruction. Expansion involves placing a subcutaneous prosthesis called an expander in the area of interest and slowly enlarging the expander with saline over a period of six to twelve weeks. Tissue expansion is a relatively safe procedure used to resolve defects in both adults and children with low complication rates. New innovations such as inflating with carbon dioxide in place of saline and using three-dimensional analysis to customize expanders for each patient work to reduce pain, increase expansion control, and optimize the tissue expansion experience.
This review contains 9 figures, 4 tables, and 40 references.
Keywords: tissue, tissue expansion, reconstructive surgery, expander, saline injection, burns, breast reconstruction, large congenital nevi
Um olhar sobre o patrimônio industrial da cidade: memórias dos ferramenteiros de Joinville-SC
Authors: Kalb Christiane Heloisa , Carelli Mariluci Neis
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o processo de formação do patrimônio industrial a partir das memórias dos ferramenteiros que iniciaram as primeiras ferramentarias para moldes plásticos em Joinville. Nesta região catarinense existem fábricas que no início do século XIX se estabeleceram na cidade. O patrimônio industrial existente está incorporado de várias formas, principalmente, composto do setor metalmecânico, plástico e indústria têxtil. Estas indústrias são a figura substancial na formação sócio-cultural-econômica da cidade, como um centro de indústria na região. A primeira ferramentaria, propriamente dita, surgiu durante a década de 1980, por causa da proibição, pelo governo brasileiro, da importação de máquinas estrangeiras. Esta decisão do Estado refletiu dentro de grandes empresas, excluindo do processo de produção as ferramentarias. Os profissionais demitidos destas empresas, foram encorajados a abrir seus próprios negócios, ocorrendo então, a terceirização desses serviços de ferramentarias. A metodologia aplicada nesta pesquisa foi a história oral, através de realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas e houve pesquisa documental e bibliográfica.
Effectiveness of Characteristic Keynote Prescription of Homeopathic Medicines in Acute Nasopharyngitis in Paediatric Age Group - A Prospective, Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors:   Professor & HOD, Department of Paediatrics, Swasthya Kalyan Homoeopathic Medical College & Research Center, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302033, Singh Saket Kumar , Tripathi Vikrant ,   Post Graduate Resident, Department of Paediatrics, Swasthya Kalyan Homoeopathic Medical College & Research Center, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302033
Published: January 2021

Acute Nasopharyngitis is a common upper respiratory tract infection caused by adenoviruses, influenza, rhinovirus, parainfluenza or respiratory syncytial viruses. This prospective, longitudinal, observational study was conducted at SKHMC, Jaipur for a period of 1 year (April 2018 to March 2019), aiming to ascertain the effectiveness of characteristic keynote prescription of homoeopathic medicines in the cases of Acute Nasopharyngitis in paediatric age group. In this study, 59 cases of Acute Nasopharyngitis were treated with homoeopathic medicines prescribed on the basis of totality of the symptoms along with characteristic keynote symptoms. Treatment outcomes were assessed using Common Cold Questionnaire. Out of 59 patients, 36 patients (61.0%) were improved; 15 patients (25.5%) were at status quo, and 08 patients (13.5%) became worse. Maximum patients were found to be in the age group of School Age children (n=27; 45.8%) and Pre-School children (n=21; 35.6%). Males were observed to be affected more as compared to females. Paired ttest was conducted on the CCQ scores obtained before and after treatment and the result showed that p value was < 0.05 & t = 8.404, which was statistically significant which concluded that characteristic keynote prescription of homoeopathic medicines was effective in cases of Acute Nasopharyngitis. Keywords Homeopathy; Common Cold; School age children; Observational study
Rural Population Dynamics in the Russian Extreme North IN 1989–2019: A Case Of Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Authors: Litvinenko Tamara V. , Kumo Kazuhiro , Savvinova Antonina N. , Filippova Viktoriia V.
Published: January 2021

In this study, the specific characteristics of Yakutia’s rural population dynamics in 1989-2019 in comparison with other Extreme North regions are identified along with geographical differences in the population dynamics of the republic’s rural districts. The research results are based on the analysis of the official statistical data and field trip observations in rural areas of Yakutia. Sakha has witnessed a relatively small decline in total rural population compared to other regions, which can be explained by the high proportion of the indigenous population that has a historical preference for living in rural areas and higher birth rates as well as by the regional rural support measures. Despite the common overall trend in the rural population dynamics, significant intraregional differences have been identified. In the regions characterized by more central location and a larger share of the indigenous people, the population growth due to migration and the natural increase was observed, while in more remote northern locations with poor transport accessibility to the region’s centre population decreased due to migration outflow. A shift in rural population took place in the districts of Central Yakutia, historical settlement area of Yakuts, who are engaged in livestock and horse breeding, which are the traditional types of economic activities for this territory. The largest population decrease due to migration outflow was observed in Momsky and Zhigansky ulus, which are characterized by their northern location, poor transport accessibility and a smaller share of indigenous people.
Spatio-temporal Change of Drainage Network at Human-Nature Interface and Its Future Implication to the Estuarine Environment in Gosaba Island, Sundarban, India
Authors: Ghosh Soumen , Mistri Biswaranjan
Published: January 2021

Gosaba C.D. Block is an active tidal island of the Indian Sundarban. In this island, human-induced modification of the natural drainage system poses serious threats to the estuarine environment. It was started during the British colonial period through the construction of embankment to protect the reclaimed coastal land from saline water ingression. The rapid growth of population over the last few decades has triggered the changes in the drainage network and also altered the land use land cover of the study area. The human encroachment on the drainage area has hampered the sedimentation process as well as water circulation in the delta. As a result, the island is gradually transforming into saucer-shaped form, which aggravates various coastal threats like flood inundation, waterlogging and embankment breaching during extreme environmental events. To study the spatio-temporal change of the drainage network pattern from 1955 to 2018, different multi-temporal satellite images, US Army Toposheet, Census of India Report (2001 and 2011) and Human Development Report (2014) have been used as a source of secondary data for the analysis in ArcGIS environment. In addition to this, instrumental surveying has been done to measure the slope direction in relation to land use land cover and a questionnaire survey was conducted to understand the livelihood status of people influenced by various coastal threats and risks due to the drainage congestion. The study reveals that population density has gradually increased in recent decades and is negatively correlated with the drainage density on the island. The choking of the surface drainage canals has increased the problem of waterlogging in agricultural fields, which affected their productivity. Therefore, a strategy for management of the drainage network needs to be urgently implemented in order to protect the life and livelihood of rural people from various coastal threats.
The Influence Of Vegetation On Reflected Solar Radiation In Arid And Extra-Arid Zone Of Mongolian Gobi
Authors: Dedkov Viktor P. , Danzhalova Elena V. , Tkachenko Sergey N. , Khadbaatar S. , Ariunbold E. , Gunin Peter D. , Bazha Sergey N.
Published: January 2021

Vegetation cover has a noticeable effect on surface reflectivity and local microclimate in arid areas of Mongolian Gobi. Over the past decades, various shrub species (Haloxylon ammodendron and Calligonum mongolicum) have appeared on the previously unvegetated hamada. The climatic consequences of bush encroachment are still poorly understood. Using the experimental data, this article estimates the reflectance of plants dominating in Mongolia’s dry steppe, desert-steppe, and desert ecosystems. The average values of the total reflection coefficient at visible and infrared wavelengths range from 19.7% ± 1.4% to 20.1% ± 1.7% in plants growing in desert-steppe ecosystems, and from 25.0% ± 0.9% to 24.8% ± 1.5% on the bare surface. The difference between the reflectance of vegetated and unvegetated surfaces reaches 5%. Therefore, in daylight hours, the vegetated day surface loses less solar energy than the non-vegetated surface does. This phenomenon may be defined as a quasi- or secondary greenhouse effect – in daylight hours, solar energy is retained on the surface by vegetation and this contributes to the temperature increase. Such an impulse, which seems to be insignificantly small at first glance, triggers a series of climatic variations leading to a change in the structure of the radiation and heat balance as well as the climate not only in the desert-steppe and desert ecosystems but also in Central Asia as a whole. All this may explain the 1.2-2.3°C increase in air temperatures in the Gobi observed over the last 25 years.
Há espaço para o princípio pro persona no âmbito da racionalidade transversal do transconstitucionalismo?
Authors: Camargo Alves Lopes Filho Francisco , Oliveira Moreira Thiago
Published: January 2021

A expansão quantitativa e qualitativa do direito internacional e o surgimento de outras formas de produção jurídica têm suscitado discussões sobre novas formas de compreender o acoplamento entre os diversos ordenamentos jurídicos. Dentro desse novo conjunto de teorias, encontra-se o transconstitucionalismo, proposto por Marcelo Neves, amparado numa proposição de racionalidade transversal entre as ordens envolvidas na resolução de um problema constitucional concreto. Dessa forma, pretende-se investigar a compatibilidade da racionalidade transversal com a vertente normativa do princípio pro persona, uma das propostas clássicas de resolução de incompatibilidade entre os ordenamentos jurídicos. A pesquisa é eminentemente bibliográfica, empregando as obras do autor do transconstitucionalismo e de outros estudiosos que comentam a referida teoria, bem como escritos sobre a seleção normativa a partir do princípio pro persona.
Democracia, poder de las élites y sociedad civil: una comparativa entre Bolivia y el Perú
Authors:   Investigador asociado, Centro Latinoamericano, Universidad de Oxford., Crabtree John
Published: January 2021

A pesar de su proximidad y similitudes culturales, el Perú y Bolivia aportan ejemplos contrapuestos del poder de las élites frente al de los movimientos populares. En los últimos años, el Perú ha vivido la consolidación del poder empresarial en detrimento de una sociedad civil políticamente activa; con una oposición a las políticas neoliberales fragmentada y débil. Bolivia, en cambio, registra una historia de movimientos sociales fuertes que apuntalaron las sucesivas administraciones del partido Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS). Pero estas trayectorias no son fijas y la capacidad de la sociedad civil y de las élites de controlar el Estado fluctúa. El golpe de Estado de noviembre de 2019 en Bolivia nos lo recuerda. Este artículo compara los dos países en períodos diferentes: el del desarrollo liderado por el Estado, anterior a 1980, el neoliberal de las décadas de 1980 y 1990 y el del posneoliberalismo a partir del año 2000.
La democracia como estrategia política de la derecha venezolana
Authors:   Socióloga venezolana, docente en la Universidad de Newcastle (Australia), González Ybiskay
Published: January 2021

Este artículo examina el caso emblemático del uso del discurso de la democracia como un componente clave de las estrategias de formación de identidad de la derecha venezolana. Como parte de su competición por la hegemonía, tras el surgimiento del proyecto político del chavismo, el artículo examina la narrativa de identidad de la oposición en Venezuela a partir de entrevistas realizadas en 2016 a integrantes venezolanos pertenecientes a este espectro político. El caso venezolano revela que el discurso de la democracia no solo facilita la coalición y movilización de individuos sin una supuesta articulación de referentes ideológicos de izquierda o derecha, sino que también ayuda a prevenir cambios del orden social existente.
A research of overcoming the barriers in tourism design by the perspective of tourists with disabilities and stakeholders in Antalya
Authors: BULGAN Gülay , OKSAY Aygen
Published: January 2021

Individuals with disabilities, who represent a significant minority throughout the world, must be included in all areas of life. Tourism, which is one of these main areas, should include the needs and desires of individuals with disabilities. The aim of this study is to find out the difficulties individuals with disabilities face in tourism and how to overcome them. A semi-structured interview technique was used for this purpose and the stakeholders serving in the tourism sector, members of the disability associations and tourists with disabilities were reached. As a result, it is found that tourists with disabilities mostly experience bad attitudes and behaviors from the tourism staff and face some difficulties during their transfer due to architectural barriers. In order to overcome these obstacles, tourism design should be given importance for all types of disabilities considering the individuals with disabilities when planning tourism activities.
Prototype Sistem Irigasi Subak berbasis Fuzzy Logic Menggunakan Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Wardana I Wayan Kayun , Widyantara I Made Oka , Wirastuti NMAE Dewi
Published: January 2021

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi pada Irigasi Subak di Bali diharapkan mampu membagi air secara merata ke seluruh pertanian yang membutuhkannya, dengan demikian nantinya tidak ada lahan pertanian yang kelebihan air ataupun kekurangan air, tidak ada lahan pertanian yang subur atau kurang subur karena faktor air dengan hasil yang diharapkan mampu menghasilkan produksi pertanian yang maksimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan sensor Kelembaban Tanah, Suhu Tanah dan pH tanah yang diharapkan mampu mengontrol kebutuhan air untuk lahan pertanian yang dialiri secara otomatis oleh sistem dari hasil laporan yang diterima sensor dan diterima server dengan menggunakan Wireless Sensor Network. Pembagian air akan dilakukan sistem setelah menerima permintaan kebutuhan air dari sensor yang tertanam di lahan pertanian dengan menggunakan logika fuzzy sehingga pebagian air sama dengan Sistem pengairan Subak di Bali namun lebih terkontrol, efektip dan efisien sehingga tingkat kesuburan tanah yang diperlukan tanaman akan mampu meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Penggunaan Internet of Thinks (IoT) dalam penelitian ini  akan menghasilkan informasi yang cepat dan dapat diakses dari Internet menggunakan media SmartPhone, PC atau perangkat komunikasi lainnya.
Penerapan Web Scraping Sebagai Media Pencarian dan Menyimpan Artikel Ilmiah Secara Otomatis Berdasarkan Keyword
Authors: Flores Veronica Ambassador , Permatasari Putri Agung , Jasa Lie
Published: January 2021

Artikel ilmiah adalah sebuah referensi yang biasanya digunakan oleh seorang mahasiswa atau peneliti untuk membuat sebuah penelitian. Artikel Ilmiah dapat dicari melalui Internet secara bebas, namun proses pencarian ini seringkali memakan waktu dikarenakan banyaknya artikel ilmiah yang ada di Internet. Pencarian ini dapat dilakukan secara otomatis dengan memanfaatkan Teknik Web Scraping sebagai teknik pengambilan data pada suatu situs web di Internet. Metode   Depth First Search (DFS) adalah metode pencarian yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan web Scraping data di Internet. Sistem ini bekerja dengan mengolah Keyword berupa kata kunci dari topik artikel ilmiah yang akan dicari yang diberikan oleh pengguna. Kemudian sistem akan mengirimkan request kepada server untuk mencari tautan yang berhubungan dengan Keyword tersebut. Setelah hasil pencarian sudah ditemukan, sistem akan secara otomatis mengunduh dan menyimpan artikel yang berformat .pdf ke komputer pengguna. Hasil uji coba dari 134 artikel yang berhasil diunduh menggunakan sistem ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini dapat bekerja dengan sangat baik untuk melakukan pencarian artikel ilmiah dengan tingkat relevansi antara artikel yang dicari dengan artikel yang diunduh sebesar 99%.
Analisis Penerapan Metode Scrum Pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Proyek Dalam Industri & Organisasi Digital
Authors: Suharno Hisyam Rahmawan , Gunantara Nyoman , Sudarma Made
Published: January 2021

Dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat pada zaman ini membutuhkan penyesuaian yang tepat dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tersebut. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sudah mencakup kesegala bidang kehidupan termasuk organisasi maupun industri digital. Didalam sebuah organisasi atau industri digital pasti akan memerlukan suatu aplikasi maupun sistem informasi. Didalam membuat sebuah sistem informasi maka diperlukanlah suatu metode pengembangan perangkat lunak. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak berbagai macam jenisnya, salah satunya yang sering dipakai adalah metode SDCL Waterfall. SDCL Waterfall pada prinsipnya mengikuti tahapan – tahapan yang terorganisir dan sistematis. Metode Waterfall sangat menekankan kepada requirement yang jelas pada suatu perangkat lunak yang akan di kembangkan. Maka daripada itu sering terjadinya masalah ketika suatu perangkat lunak yang akan dikembangkan tetapi kebutuhan awal belum begitu jelas dan kemungkinan untuk perubahan pada saat development besar kemungkinannya. Seiiring berkembangnya teknologi, maka metode pengembangan perangkat lunakpun mengalami perkembangan, maka muncullah sebuah metode baru yaitu metode scrum.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Minimarket Otomatis Berbasis IoT
Authors: Anjani Ida Ayu Sri Sinta , Jasa Lie , Agung IGAP Raka
Published: January 2021

Pada Era globalisasi ini perkembangan terjadi pada segala aspek salah satunya ekonomi. Salah satu perkembangan yang terjadi pada era modern adalah munculnya minimarket sebagai pusat perbelanjaan menggantikan pasar. Minimarket memberikan fasilitas belanja dengan kenyamanan untuk pelanggan. Tetapi minimarket masih mempunyai permasalahan dimana terjadi antean yang panjang pada hari atau jam jam tertentu sehingga mengurangi efisiensi waktu dari pelanggan. Permassalahan lainnya yang timbul adalah pelanggan tidak mengetahui stok ketersediaan barang sebelum datang ke minimarket tersebut. Maka dari itu dkembangkan sistem yang dapat memeriksa ketersediaan barang dan melakukan pembelian secara otomatis dari jarak jauh. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan arduino mega dan esp sebagai otak alat, sensor yang digunakan adalah limit switch, dan ir sensor. Penggerak yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah motor wiper sebagai penggerak sumbu x dan motor power window sebagai penggerak y. Motor servo digunakan sebagai penggerak dari pintu ruangan dan penggerak makanan jatuh. Pada penelitian didapatkan hasil pada saat pengambilan makanan, dilakukan 12 percobaan dimana didapatkan hasil alat dapat melakukan pengambilan makanan sesuai dengan input yang diterima dari aplikasi. Pada percobaan pengambilan barang dilakukan dengan 12 percobaan dimana didapatkan asil alat dapat melakukan pengambilan barang sesuai data input yang diterima dari aplikasi dan menuju titik pengambilan. Konsumsi daya yang diperlukan pada rancang bangun ini adalah 35,7 watt saat standby, 42,84 watt saat pengambilan makanan, dan 113,68 watt saat alat bergerak.

Kata Kunci— Aplikasi Android, Arduino Mega,ESP8266, Firebase, Minimarket.
One-year Survival Rate of Pancreatic Cancer and the Mortality Affecting Factors
Authors: Saudale Alexander Michael Joseph , Simadibrata Marcellus , Gani Rino Alvani , Rumende Cleopas Martin
Published: January 2021

Background:  Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of death associated with malignancy in the United States, and is thought to be the second leading cause of death in 2030 in the United Kingdom. In Asia, pancreatic cancer is the most fatal cancer with the lowest survival of all malignancies, 25-30% survival five years after surgery. Indonesia has no data on the survival of pancreatic cancer and the factors that affect it. The aim of this study is knowing the 1-year survival of pancreatic cancer and its influencing factors in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.Method: A retrospective cohort study was performed using data from the medical records of pancreatic cancer patients dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between January 2012 - December 2016. Factors age, sex, metastasis, stage, comorbid and treatment were analyzed bivariate and multivariate using Cox Proportional Hazards Regression to obtain Hazard Ratio (HR) for each prognostic factor. The cumulative survival of 1 year after diagnosis is expressed by the Kaplan-Meier curve.Results: Of 83 subjects the proportion of males was 62.7%, age ≥ 50 years 68.7%, with age range 33-79 years, and 55 years on average. In bivariate analysis, there was a statistically significant relationship of survival with comorbid variables (HR = 2,116, 95% 953 1,335-3,513, p 0,002), metastasis (HR = 3,802, 95% CI: 1,995-7,249, p 0.001), palliative treatment (HR = 2,108 , 95% CI: 1,077-4,125, p = 0,029) and group without treatment (HR = 2,924, 95% CI: 1,496-5,716, p = 0,002). Multivariate analysis showed that metastasis provided the greatest risk of death with HR = 4.306 (95% CI: 2.125-8.724, p 0.001). Palliative group HR was 2.510 (95% CI: 1,245-5,061 p = 0.010) while the group without treatment gave HR 2,535 (95% CI: 1,277-5,032 p = 0,008). The 1-year survival rate is 14%, with a median survival of 6 months.Conclusion: The overall survival of one year of pancreatic cancer patients was 14%, with a median survival of 6 months. The presence of metastasis and not the curative therapy of Whipple surgery in patients with pancreatic cancer in dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital is the main factor that negatively affect the survival of 1 year
Relationship Between GERD-Q Score with Esophagitis Findings in Endoscopy
Authors: Siahaan Billy , Arles Arles , Azhari Wirhan
Published: January 2021

Background: Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a disease that is commonly found in daily practice and affecting the patients’ quality of life negatively. GERD-Q is a tool in the form of validated questionnaire that is quite useful and easy to use in daily practice to diagnose GERD by symptoms and signs especially in primary care that do not have endoscopy facilities.  This study was built to assess the correlation between GERD-Q score and esophagitis finding in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in Pekanbaru. Method: This was a prospective cross-sectional study with sample groups of GERD-Q score ≥8 (high GERD-Q score) and GERD-Q score 8 (low GERD-Q score) which underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to assess reflux esophagitis. GERD-Q score data were obtained by direct interview.Results: This study was participated by 65 subjects with reflux esophagitis and 51 non-esophagitis patients that had undergone upper gastrointestinal endoscopy procedure. The 65 subjects with reflux esophagitis were divided into groups based on severity (LA Classification), Grade A 29 subjects (45%), Grade B 23 subjects (35%), Grade C 11 subjects (16%), and Grade D 2 subjects (3%). The result of this study showed that there was a statistically significant correlation between GERD-Q score category with esophagitis findings from upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (p 0.05, PR = 2.6)Conclusion: There is a statistically significant correlation between GERD-Q score and esophagitis findings from endoscopy but no relevance in esophagitis severity.
Wypowiedzi ustne uczniów szkoły podstawowej na lekcjach języka polskiego – analiza wybranych umiejętności retorycznych w kontekście badań i praktyki edukacyjnej
Authors: Domagała-Trzebuchowska Anna
Published: January 2021

brak
Literatura, terapia, pomoc... Kilka refleksji wokół psychologicznych kompetencji nauczycieli języka polskiego
Authors: Zdunik Jan
Published: January 2021

The article concerns the psychological skills of Polish language teachers. It indicates the need for teachers to develop psychological skills due to the specifics of the subject and frequent conversations on psychologically difficult topics. The analysis distinguishes three implications for school practice: the first relates to the new organization of the teaching process by enabling students to take individual conversations about the psychological consequences of the readings, the second discusses the personality traits of the teacher, helpful in psychological conversations, and the third proposes practical classes in psychological skills that could help shape soft skills of Polish language teachers.
Podejścia do nauki o języku w dydaktyce języka polskiego jako L1
Authors: Nocoń Jolanta
Published: January 2021

The article discusses didactic approaches to teaching grammar that have been developed in Polish language didactics since the end of the 18th century: grammatical-normative, system-grammatical and functional. Subsequent approaches are presented in the historical order, but the considerations focus on their main theoretical assumptions, areas of criticism of previous approaches and methodological solutions developed on these foundations. The approach adopted has been defined as the overriding principle of understanding the learning process.
Акценти као правописни знаци у правописној и уџбеничкој литератури... – методички осврт
Authors: Зељић Горан
Published: January 2021

У раду се анализирају правописна правила о бележењу акцената која су дата у уџбе- ницима граматике српског језика на основношколском и средњошколском нивоу, те у правописним приручницима, почев од Чутуриловог правописа из 1884. године, пре- ко Матичиних правописа до Дешићевог и Симићевог правописног приручника. У пр- вом плану јесу правила о употреби акценатских знакова у писаном тексту. Анализом ће бити обухваћени примери из књижевности (поезије и прозе) да би било утврђено у којим ситуацијама треба бележити акценат у писаном тексту и која је притом његова функција.
Beyond Generative Models: Superfast Traversal, Optimization, Novelty, Exploration and Discovery (STONED) Algorithm for Molecules using SELFIES
Authors: Nigam AkshatKumar , Pollice Robert , Krenn Mario , dos Passos Gomes Gabriel , Aspuru-Guzik Alan
Published: January 2021

Inverse design allows the design of molecules with desirable properties using property optimization. Deep generative models have recently been applied to tackle inverse design, as they possess the ability to optimize molecular properties directly through structure modification using gradients. While the ability to carry out direct property optimizations is promising, the use of generative deep learning models to solve practical problems requires large amounts of data and is very time-consuming. In this work, we propose STONED – a simple and efficient algorithm to perform interpolation and exploration in the chemical space, comparable to deep generative models. STONED bypasses the need for large amounts of data and training times by using string modifications in the SELFIES molecular representation. We achieve comparable performance on typical benchmarks without any training. We demonstrate applications in high-throughput virtual screening for the design of drugs, photovoltaics, and the construction of chemical paths, allowing for both property and structure-based interpolation in the chemical space. We anticipate our results to be a stepping stone for developing more sophisticated inverse design models and benchmarking tools, ultimately helping generative models achieve wide adoption.
Incidence and Prevalence of Candidiasis in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients
Authors: Jayarani Manikandan  , Jaikumar S  , Sandhya Rani T
Published: January 2021

The aim of our present study was to estimate the prevalence of Candida infection in foot ulcer patients and spectrum of Candida species and their drug resistant pattern. A total of 100 Swabs was taken from diabetic foot ulcer patients from January 2016 to June 2016. Samples were cultured on SDA agar medium. Candida spp. were differentiated by culture on Hi CHROM agar, Sugar assimilation test, fermentation test and antifungal sensitivity test. Out of 100 samples obtained from diabetic patients with a foot ulcer, 32 (32%) were positive for Candida sp by culture. It was more significant in males 22 (68.75%) than females 10 (31.25%) Candida albicans was found to be the predominant isolate followed by C.tropicalis. Resistance to fluconazole was observed 17 (17%) in our study. C.albicans was more resistant to azoles than non albicans. Our results will help physicians to treat fungal infections of diabetic foot ulcers, as well as their drug resistant pattern. Fluconazole resistance is a public health concern and the rational use of this drug is important in community.
Cervical cancer awareness and its prevention among rural women of Kancheepuram district of Tamil Nadu, India, A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Thahirabanuibrahim I  , Muthunarayanan Logaraj
Published: January 2021

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among Indian women; around 20% of cervical cancer cases all over the world are from India. Even though amelioration in the health care system had progressed compared to earlier days, the mortality due to cervical cancer in developing countries like India. The study focuses on the awareness, prevention and screening of cervical cancer in rural women of Kancheepuram district. The cross-sectional study with 416 women using multistage sampling method was conducted, the tool was Cervical cancer awareness measure toolkit version 2.1 with altered changes in the socio-demographic section with B. G Prasad scale for socio-economic status was included accordingly to the rural area. The awareness about the term cervical cancer was 43.2% (180/416). Still, the awareness about the term human papillomavirus (HPV) was only 7.1%(32/416), of the 416 women who participated in the study only 15.5% of women were screened for cervical cancer at least once in their lifetime, Less than 50% of the women participants were aware of cervical cancer, hence planned health education with behavioural change program is needed for promoting the knowledge and screening of cervical cancer in rural areas of Kancheepuram district.
Cost of illness of type 2 diabetes mellitus from the patient’s perspective: a study from several primary healthcare centres and a hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Endarti  , Anna Wahyuni Widayanti  , Ehga Ayodya Rahmawati  , Nellatul Khaher  , Siti Rahayu
Published: January 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem that had a consequence of high cost related to treatment and disease impact. This study aimed to estimate the cost of illness related T2DM from the perspective of patients. This study applied a prevalence-based cost of illness study from the perspective of patients. Data of direct medical costs, direct non-medical costs and indirect costs were collected by interviewing patients. The study involved patients covered by the national health insurance scheme as study respondents, which consisted of 96 patients visiting three public primary healthcare centres and 35 patients visiting a private secondary hospital in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. From the perspective of patients in Yogyakarta-Indonesia, the total cost of illness of T2DM within three months period was IDR 95,458 (USD 6.58) for patients at PHCs and IDR 340,159 (USD 23.46) for patients at the hospital, which were about 2% to 7% of the minimum wage rate. Indirect cost was the highest contribution of cost of illness (IDR 40,436/USD 2.79) to IDR 398,836/USD 17.63) and followed by direct medical cost (IDR 32,349/USD 2.23 to IDR 44,157/USD 3.05) and direct non-medical cost (IDR 22,673/USD 1.56 to IDR 40,334/USD 2.78). Cost of illness from out of pocket patients in this study was led by visits to other health facilities (the health facilities outside of study site) for obtaining health service related to T2DM disease. This study anticipated that T2DM had a consequence to out of the pocket cost of treatment and further productivity lost of patients and their caregivers.
PROBLEMS, CONTRADICTIONS AND FAILURES OF THE TRADE AND ECONOMIC INTERACTION OF RUSSIA AND VENEZUELA
Authors:   RUDN-University, Burchakova Marina A. , Voloshin Maxim I. ,   RUDN-University
Published: January 2021

Currently, Venezuela is the main strategic partner of Russia in Latin America. Trade and economic cooperation between these countries is steadily developing. Considerable attention is given in this article to the problems that arise in the way of building effective cooperation between Russia and Venezuela. These problems arise both as a result of the unstable political situation in Venezuela, and as a result of internal problems of the quality of products manufactured in Russia. The most unfavorable, according to authoritative experts, is the low investment potential of Venezuela in relation to Russia. In turn, Russia invests more than 4 billion every year in Venezuelan investment projects. In the event of adverse outcomes of these projects, Russia risks losing all invested financial resources.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF ISRAEL IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Palamarenko Evgenii V.
Published: January 2021

The lack of Russian-language research on the features of the economic development of Israel as an OECD member state underlines the urgent need to identify new trends in the Israeli economy. Not taking into account the existing variety of humanitarian studies, and especially the concentration of studies on the political history of Israel and its modern component, we can recognize a clear lack of work that would cover Israeli economy. Current trends in Israeli trade relations, which have begun to make the mselves clear, require both consideration of effective trade and economic interaction between Israel and Palestine, and identification of the peculiarities of hidden regional trade and economic ties. Israel and Palestine are in close cooperation on the exchange of labor and goods, despite the lack of a political settlement. For Palestine, Israel is a major trading partner, and Palestine plays a key security role for Israel. The second important aspect in covering new trends in the Israeli economy may be the need to study the nascent format of cooperation between Israel and the Middle East. The article explores the specifics of economic relations between Israel and the countries of the Middle East, reveals the growing role of economic relations between Israel and the countries of the region.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   RUDN-University, Xizhe Wang
Published: January 2021

The article presents an analysis of the dynamics of social and economic development of China in 2009–2018. the Author justifies the factors of growth of the Chinese economy and the remaining problems. It shows the dynamics of GDP and per capita income, which in the XXI century is higher than the global average. The author comes to the conclusion about the predominant role of human development in China for the formation and preservation of high rates of socio-economic dynamics. The article substantiates the role of the external factor as having a fundamental character.
FEATURES [CHARACTERISTICS] OF DIGITAL (FAST DEVELOPING) ECONOMIC STRATEGIES. Part 1
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University «Moscow Engineering Physics Institute», Firstov Yuri P. , Nekhoroshkin Nicolay I. ,   National Research Nuclear University «Moscow Engineering Physics Institute», Pahomov Sergej V. ,   National Research Nuclear University «Moscow Engineering Physics Institute»
Published: January 2021

The modern economic environment is acquiring fundamental features. This determines the specifics of the strategies. To study new properties of control, it is necessary to apply methods that go beyond the limits of modern economic views. It should be based on a theory that considers the development of the economy as a historical process of solving the fundamental problem of its development. The article shows that the increase in the systemic properties of mass technologies changes the nature of the process of development of the economic environment, translates it into a new (parallel) mode. As a result, a special phase of development appears, characterized as an innovative economy, digital economy, etc. Decision-making strategies should be based on the theory of development management in this mode. It is shown that the goal of the digital economy is to remove its fundamental problem: ensuring the adequacy of the analytical apparatus (models, expert opinions, etc.) and the rapidly changing reality. It is the removal of this problem that will provide an increasing speed of coordinated improvement of physical research, technology, economic relations, the needs of society, etc. At the same time, the digital economy will reproduce a special resource: an increase in the accuracy of decision-making to support the development of an innovative economy («intellectual resource»). This determines the specifics of building strategies. In the first part of the article, the article examines the features of the strategies of the emerging economy caused by the reproduction of a new class of mass technologies (industrial, social, educational, etc.). Models of strategies for solving the key task of developing the digital economy during design are proposed. The second part will consider examples of the application of the developed models and approaches to construct elements of strategies for engineering, electronics industry, education, information management tools.