bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFIL PENDERITA HIV/AIDS YANG DIRAWAT DI RSUD UNDATA PALU TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Tirta Inggar , Handriyati Andi , Suwandhi Wahid Rafly
Published: April 2021

Angka kejadian HIV/AIDS di dunia masih cukup tinggi dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. HIV/AIDS telah menginfeksi berbagai usia dan sampai saat ini tekhnologi pengobatan belum menjamin kesembuhannya penderita HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi penderita berdasarkan kelompok usia, jenis kealamin, tingkat pendidikan dan infeksi oportunistik penderita yang dirawat di RSUD UNDATA Palu tahun 2016-2018. Hasil penelitian penderita HIV/AIDS yang dirawat di RSUD UNDATA Palu tahun 2016-2018 terbanyak pada kelompok usia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 73 subyek dan terendah pada kelompok usia 56-65 tahun sebanyak 5 subyek, terbanyak pada kelompok jenis kelamin laki-laki dari pada perempuan, terbanyak pada kelompok tingkat pendidikan menengah dan terendah pada kelompok tingkat pendidikan rendah, terbanyak pada penderita yang pernah/mengalami infeksi oportunistik.
PENGARUH PARITAS DAN ANTENATAL TERHADAP PERSALINAN PRETERM DI RSUD H. A. SULTHAN DG RADJA BULUKUMBA
Authors: Erniawati  , Jusni  , Darmayaningsih Sry , Asriany  , Kamaruddin Mudyawati
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang. Persalinan preterm merupakan persalinan belum cukup umur di bawah 37 minggu dan berat bayi kurang dari 2500 gr, dan etiologi persalinan ini seringkali tidak diketahui.  Semakin muda usia kehamilan, semakin tinggi angka kematian perinatal. Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan persalinan preterm yaitu Faktor maternal meliputi riwayat preterm sebelumnya, umur ibu, paritas ibu, pekerjaan, plasenta previa, kelainan serviks (serviks inkompetensi), malnutrisi, hipertensi dan trauma. Faktor janin meliputi kehamilan kembar (gemelli) dan cacat bawaan (kelainan kongenital). Tujuan. penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan paritas dan antenatal care terhadap persalinan preterm di RSUD H. A. Sulthan Dg Radja Kab. Bulukumba. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Deskriptif-Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional yang dilakukan di RSUD H. A. Sulthan Dg Radja Kabupaten Bulukumba. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin preterm yang diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 subjek. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor paritas memiliki pengaruh terhadap persalinan preterm dengan nilai  p=0,002 sementara faktor antenatal juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap persalinan preterm dengan nilai p=0,001.
Analysis of Obstacles and Challenges Encountered by Parents in Roma Communities in Early Enrolment: Case of Slovakia
Authors: Mirgová Lýdia
Published: April 2021

The theme of this article is informing about existing policies, practices and situation (including gender disaggregated statistics) with regard to the enrolment of Roma children in pre-school and primary school in the target localities of Veľká Lomnica and Toporec. It is done by an analysis of the obstacles and challenges encountered in their adequate and timely enrolment, as well as identified solutions a description of the implemented activities and their outputs; and recommendations on how to overcome the identified obstacles and to establish long-term solutions ensuring equal access of Roma children to quality and non-segregated education.
Syrian Refugee Middle School Students’ Perceptions of the History Subjects Taught in Social Studies Lessons
Authors: Akhan Osman
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine perceptions of refugee middle school students in Turkey about history subjects taught in social studies classes. Accordingly, the study was designed in the phenomenology model, a qualitative research method. The sample included 58 middle school 7th and 8th grade Syrian students (28 female, 30 male) legally registered in Gaziantep province of Turkey in 2019-2020. Convenience sampling method was used to select the schools, and criterion sampling, a purposive sampling method, was used to select the sample from students in these schools. Research data were collected with a questionnaire form containing open-ended questions created by the researcher, and subjected to descriptive analysis. Considering the results of the research, one can say that the students could remember the history subjects they learned, and found Ottoman history subjects more interesting. However, they found history lessons boring, and studying history subjects was not effective in creating patriotic perceptions.
IDENTIFIKASI BAURAN PEMASARAN 7P DI FORESTHREE KITCHEN KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Mbulu Yustisia Pasfatima , Herwanda Dea , Pratama Febrika
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsep restoran kekinian dan menganalisis bauran pemasaran jasa berdasarkan 7P di ForesThree Kitchen Bogor. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan manajer Restoran serta pengunjung restoran. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa konsep restoran kekinian di ForesThree Kitchen Bogor sudah dipenuhi dengan 3 aspek yaitu aspek atmosfer yang sangat khas sehingga menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi pengunjung yang datang. Mengusung konsep alam sehingga memiliki kesan asri bagi restoran kekinian tersebut. Aspek kualitas makanan juga dijaga dengan baik dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan segar yang diperoleh dari petani lokal dan diolah dengan baik. Aspek kualitas layanan menjadi hal yang sangat penting karena berkaitan dengan kepuasan pengunjung di ForesThree Kitchen Bogor serta selalu berupaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan pengunjung dengan memberikan pelayanan yang baik dan tepat waktu. Hasil analisis bauran pemasaran 7P di ForesThree Kitchen Bogor sebagai restoran kekinian di kota Bogor dari aspek product mencakup bahan baku yang digunakan dalam pembuatan produk, kualitas produk, merek, kemasan, label, hingga jenis-jenis produk yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen sudah di penuhi semua. Promotion merupakan suatu bentuk komunikasi pemasaran yang berusaha menyebarkan informasi, mempengaruhi dan mengingatkan pasar sasaran atas produk dan perusahaan agar bersedia menerima, membeli dan loyal terhadap produk yang ditawarkan sudah dilakukan oleh ForesThree Kitchen Bogor. Price dapat diukur melalui harga produk pesaing, diskon atau potongan harga yang diberikan serta variasi sistem pembayaran yang ditawarkan sudah dipenuhi oleh ForesThree Kitchen Bogor. Place merupakan saluran pemasaran, kumpulan dan pengaturan lokasi, persediaan dan transportasi sudah dipenuhi oleh ForesThree Kitchen Bogor. People merupakan orang yang memiliki andil dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap konsumen selama proses pembelian sudah dipenuhi oleh ForesThree Kitchen Bogor. Process meliputi berbagai tahap yang dilalui konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan sudah dipenuhi oleh ForesThree Kitchen Bogor. Physical evidence merupakan faktor pendukung utama setelah product yang disajikan dan semua faktor pendukung tersebut sudah dipenuhi oleh ForesThree Kitchen Bogor.Kata Kunci: Bauran Pemasaran, Konsep Restoran Kekinian.
PENGARUH CITRA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI MUSEUM GEOLOGI BANDUNG
Authors: Indrianty Septy , Rahma Aulia
Published: April 2021

Gedung Museum Geologi Bandung merupakan gedungÂ  bergaya art deco terletak di Jl. Diponegoro, Bandung, suatu Gedung yang memiliki seni yang bernilai tinggi dan dilindungi oleh undang-undang. Saat ini Gedung museum Geologi ini dijadikan salah satu tujuan wisata budaya. Penulis melakukan penelitian di Gedung Museum Geologi Bandung ini fokus pada variabel Citra sebagai variabel independen, dan Variabel Keputusan berkunjung sebagai variabel dependen, menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian (analisis deskriptif) menunjukkan bahwa, Citra Museum Geologi Bandung dalam katagori baik, rata-rata 3,97, dan Keputusan Berkunjung katagori baik rata-rata 3,73 (dari skala 1 sampai dengan 5). Sedangkan hasil analisis verifikatif menunjukkan total pengaruh sebesar 0,602 (60,20%), ini menunjukan bahwa masih ada pengaruh lain yang belum diteliti sebesar 0,398 (39,80%). Serta, tingkat signifikansinya 0,00 < 0,05, dengan kata lain bahwa variable Citra berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan berkunjung.Â Kata Kunci: Citra, Keputusan berkunjung, Museum Geologi Bandung
Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Keramik Belawan Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Belanja di Kota Medan
Authors: Indriany Dalimunthe Femmy , Masatip Anwari , Liyushiana L. , Rosari Dina
Published: April 2021

This study aims to identify the strategic assumptions of Belawan Ceramics Market with a descriptive method approach. By compiling results from the perspective of customers and traders, this study analyzes strategic assumptions with the SWOT analysis tool. The results showed that consumers who came were consumers who had repeatedly visited the Ceramic Market, but the loyalty of visitors decreased for the fourth visit. Tourist considerations for visiting the Belawan Ceramics Market are diverse types of merchandise, traditional bargaining systems, interactions with direct traders, as well as structuring shopping space that is not rigid with social accessibility in the form of local community acceptance (especially traders) towards foreigners. From the SWOT analysis conducted, it was found that the strategies that could be carried out to develop the Belawan ceramics market were: opening stores early, adding collections of unique items, expanding promotions through social media, pentahelix synergy for more effective development, price competition considerations in accordance with the quality of the goods being marketed, complementing supporting tourism utilities such as lighting facilities and increasing the role of government and community self-help to increase the sense of security for visitors / tourists.
Peranan ITX Sebagai E-Marketplace di Kawasan Danau Toba
Authors: Veronika Ginting Ina , Prahadianto Wisnu , Dyah Utami Dwiesty , Agatri Nuniek , Fachrunisa Delanita
Published: April 2021

Lake Toba area has the potential in the field of tourism business that is useful for the businessman. In order to achieve the target of 1 million tourists targeted by the Badan Pelaksana Otorita Danau Toba required a media marketing role that is able to support it. One of its marketing efforts is through ITX (Indonesia Tourism Exchange) which can develop the business network of tourism so that tourism business products become better known globally, easier booking process and online payment transactions to be more efficient and reliable. Asdep Tata Kelola Destinasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, held socialization in Tobasa district. After the socialization, tourism businessmen who join to become ITX members are Polado Homestay and CV. Toba Sporty from 30 participants. Obviously after becoming a member of ITX, the businessmen who have joined must have changes. Therefore it is necessary to conduct research on the role of ITX as an e-marketplace in Lake Toba area. In this study the researchers used qualitative descriptive research methods. This research uses e-marketplace theory. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. The whole study yields a conclusion and suggestion related to the role of ITX.
Manual Brew House Blend Coklat khas Indonesia
Authors: Daniati Hanna , Deval R.A. Mochammad , Iskandar Ridwan
Published: April 2021

Experimental research in the form of making house blend chocolate by using chocolate originating from Indonesia, namely Java Srawana, Lampung Pesawaran and Sulawesi Celebes using the Manual Brew method using cezve tools. The goal is to get aspects of the original chocolate flavor image from chocolate blend and add interesting experiences in drinking original chocolate from Indonesia. The research method used is an experimental research method. By making 3 house blend chocolate recipes and tested on 50 panelists. The data collection method is carried out by distributing questionnaires to panelists. Data analysis methods used were organoleptic test, Variant Analysis (ANOVA) and t test, Tukey Ba, with the help of Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS.22 software (Statistical Product for Service Solution). The results of this study were obtained, house blend chocolate with the composition of Lampung Pesawaran 6gr, Java Srawana 6gr and Sulawesi Celebes 8gr, received by all panelists from the aspects of aroma, flavor, acidity, bitterness, astringent (taste), caramelly, creamy, texture. Produces a real chocolate flavor with a banana-flavored sweet and slightly bitter, then accompanied by the smell of vanilla.
Utjecaj gnojidbe i sorte na komponente prinosa salate (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Govedarica-Lučić Aleksandra , Jovanović Nataša , Bogdanović Vedrana , Kulina Nikolina , Rahimić Alma , Pašić Sanid
Published: April 2021

Salata (Lactuca sativa L.) je veoma važna i široko rasprostranjena povrtna kultura. Zbog brojnih nutritivnih i ljekovitih karakteristika, salata ima značajnu ulogu u prevenciji bolesti. Biološke karakteristike salate i njen specifičan rast i razvoj predstavljaju osnovu za uspostavljanje optimalnog načina uzgoja. U cilju da se postignu odgovarajući visoki prinosi, vrši se prihrana različitim organskim, mineralnim i mikrobiološkim gnojivima. Ona imaju veliki značaj prilikom rasta i razvoja salate, a osim toga utječu i na njene kvalitativne karakteristike. Cilj istraživanja je bio utvrditi učinak primjene različitih gnojiva na kvalitetu i kvantitetu različitih sorti salate u proljetnoj proizvodnji. Postavljen je dvofaktorijalni pokus (gnojivo x sorta) po slučajnom blok sustavu u plasteniku bez grijanja, na privatnoj
parceli, na lokalitetu Lukavica, područje grada Istočno Sarajevo. Tijekom istraživanja ispitivan je utjecaj gnojiva (kontrola, Slavol, Fitofert hemisuper) na dvije sorte salate (Santoro RZ i Kiribati RZ) i to na: dužinu korjena (cm), broj listova, masu nadzemnog dijela biljke (g) i prinos (kg/m2). Najveća dužina korjena zabilježena je na varijanti
gnojiva s fitofertom (10,02 cm) i u usporedbi s kontrolnom varijantom (8,55 cm) razlika je bila statistički značajna. Najveći prinos (509,5 kg/100m2) ostvaren je na varijanti gnojidbe s mikrobiološkim gnojivom, a
najmanji na kontrolnoj varijanti (250 kg/100 m2). Razlike u ostvarenom prinosu unutar sorti nisu bile statistički opravdane.
Gospodarska važnost sastojina alepskog bora (Pinus halepensis Mill.) na širem šibenskom primorju
Authors: Tekić Ivan
Published: April 2021

Ruralna depopulacija i razvoj nepoljoprivrednih aktivnosti su doveli do drastičnih promjena u krajobraznoj dinamici u priobalnoj Hrvatskoj koja se najviše očituje ubrzanim širenjem šumskih površina, između ostalog i onih alepskog bora. Ova vrsta nikad nije našla primjenu među lokalnim stanovništvom tako da ne postoji tržište za njenu sirovinu, ali joj se važnost ponajprije ogleda kroz brojne općekorisne funkcije koje najveći utjecaj imaju u imaju na turizam. Nasadi alepskog bora u šibenskom području su imali odlučujuću važnost za lociranje turističkih sadržaja i
apartmanskih naselja te kao takvi imaju iznimnu ulogu u razvoju turizma
ovog područja. Istraživanja su pokazala da alepski bor u nedostatku drugih vrsta visokog rasta na ovom području ima veliku važnost u estetskom i vizualnom doživljaju krajobraza te je bitan element u općoj turističkoj ponudi. Unatoč tome nekontrolirano širenje alepskog bora sve
češće se negativno doživljava zbog povezanosti sa šumskim požarima koji
su direktna prijetnja turizmu i drugim gospodarskim aktivnostima. Zbog toga je sustavno vrednovanje i gospodarenje sastojinama alepskog bora od
iznimne nužnosti ne samo za zaštitu od požara već za iskorištavanje punog potencijala koji ova vrsta ima za turizam i rekreaciju.
Upravljanje zalihama kao čimbenik uspješnog poslovanja hrvatskih poduzeća
Authors: Nakić Stanislav , Vinšalek Stipić Valentina , Milinković Marina
Published: April 2021

Zalihe su materijali, robe i/ili sirovine pohranjeni u skladišta s ciljem osiguranja normalne proizvodnje i zadovoljstva kupaca. Zalihama je moguće manipulirati tako da se ne prikazivanje stanja kretanja, promjene podaci koristeći fleksibilnost računovodstvenih regulatorskih okvira. Upravljanje zalihama od izuzetne je važnosti za uspješno poslovanje poduzeća te je u ovom radu prikazano istraživanje na uzorku od 127 hrvatskih poduzeća. Ovim istraživanjem nastojalo se doći do spoznaje u kolikoj mjeri poduzeća vode politiku upravljanja zalihama, odnosno provjeriti provode li u dovoljnoj mjeri poduzeća u Republici Hrvatskoj politiku upravljanja zalihama, njihovo praćenje, analizu samih
zaliha odnosno njihovu kurentnost, te koje metode i tehnike najčešće poduzeća koriste za praćenje zaliha u poslovanju. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da poduzeća u RH u dovoljno mjeri provode politiku upravljanja zalihama, iako poduzeća iz promatranog uzorka najčešće primjenjuju metodu za kontrolu troškova zaliha JIT (just-in-time) što može biti vrlo
rizično za upravljački menadžment poduzeća.
Ornamental values and inventorying of vegetable garden plants in decorative private gardens in the territory of the city of Knin
Authors: Dorbić Boris , Jurić-Ćivro Biljana , Bogevska Zvezda , Davitkovska Margarita , Ljevnaić-Mašić Branka , Friganović Emilija , Španjol Željko
Published: April 2021

Povrtne vrste su oduvijek bile sastavni dio ukrasnog vrta. One vrtu daje
karakteristike ležernosti, a ujedno su i korisno te dekorativne ukoliko
se ispravno ukomponiraju u vrtnu površinu. U radu je prikazan značaj i važnost povrtnjaka kao sastavnog djela vrta, kao i ukrasne karakteristike pojedinih povrtnih kultura. U istraživačkom dijelu rada obavljena je inventarizacija povrtnih kultura u privatnim ukrasnim vrtovima na području grada Knina. Taksonomskom analizom obuhvaćeno je 20
svojti i to kritosjemenjače, sve svojte, među kojima su dvosupnice (16;
80 %) u većoj mjeri zastupljenije od jednosupnica (4; 20 %), a svrstane
su u devet porodica. S najvećim brojem vrsta ističe se porodica Solanaceae (4 vrste).
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ КОМАНДИ
Authors: Шпортько Ганна , Карабаш Анастасія
Published: April 2021

У статті розглянуто проблематику формування та підготовки успішно функціонуючої команди менеджерів, здатної до продуктивної роботи в ринкових умовах, її раціональна структурна організація, взаємодія різних ролей та стилів менеджменту кожного учасника команди для досягнення успіху підприємства. Зазначено, що для створення високоефективної управлінської команди керівництву організації необхідно чітко уявляти, що є командою та за яким етапами можливо її формування. Розглянуто поняття команди та надано визначення уявленню управлінська команда. Проаналізовані проблеми, з якими найчастіше стикається керівництво організації при формуванні напрямків розвитку для підвищення ефективності своєї діяльності. Рекомендовано формування управлінської команди на підприємстві проводити за розробленою методикою, яка складається з шести етапів. Дана пропозиція направлена на підвищення ефективності управлінської команди шляхом структуризації процесу формування команд.
SOBERANIA ALIMENTAR
Authors: Miranda Raul
Published: April 2021

O direito básico à alimentação é historicamente negado a grande parte da humanidade. Sua garantia depende de um forte enfrentamento às práticas e discursos dos agentes dominantes do sistema agroalimentar capitalista. Esse processo contra-hegemônico vem ocorrendo no terreno da luta de classes e é protagonizado pelos movimentos sociais que levantam a bandeira da soberania alimentar. Essa bandeira, além de garantir a segurança alimentar, proporciona o acúmulo de forças na luta pelos direitos humanos em sua totalidade. A atuação dos povos latino-americanos tem mostrado o poder da agroecologia como um importante instrumento dessa luta, ao possibilitar a condição digna de camponês autônomo diante da expropriação do capital.
PARTICIPANTS OF BRANDING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PJSC «LVIV REFRIGERATION PLANT»)
Authors: Hudz Olha , Dorozhynska Marta
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to substantiation of mutual relations of participants of branding who take part in marketing activity of the enterprise. The essence of branding is considered. Branding is a process that provides a unique image to the company and its products and services. Possibilities and limitations of branding in the conditions of using the Internet are given. The important role of communication policy is revealed. This policy could provide a positive image of the company and establish close mutually beneficial partnerships with other participants.
A branding model has been created for the company and other participants involved in the formation and promotion of the brand. The following entities are included in this model: enterprise (marketing department, sales department), PR organization, IT company, competitors, copywriting agency, outsourcing company, mass media, consumers of products and services. The functions, obligations, and interests of each participant in promoting the brand on the market are presented.
The proposed model is adapted for PJSC «Lviv Refrigeration Plant». The main participants such as the marketing department of this enterprise, PR-organization, competitors, consumers of products and services, IT company, mass media were identified. It was found that the leading role in the formation of branding belongs directly to the company. This is reflected in the greater number of relationships with other branding participants. The company may also perform some functions without delegating them to other branding participants.
The efficiency of branding of the researched enterprise is analysed. Indicators such as market share and the efficiency of investments in the brand were used. A stable market share of PJSC «Lviv Refrigeration Plant» was revealed (on average 10.6% during the three-year study period). The low efficiency of investments in the brand of this enterprise has been established. The main reason for this is a decrease in gross profit. There is a negative trend in the development of the brand of the studied enterprise. The recommendations of the marketing direction on increasing the efficiency of branding for PJSC «Lviv Refrigeration Plant» are presented.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STAFF INCENTIVE AND ENGAGEMENT SCHEME
Authors: Ovcharuk Olena
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the topical issues of the research of staff incentive and en-gagement essence at the enterprises of both budgetary and commercial spheres in the context of their effective management and improvement of innovative activity. The article states that the incentive and engagement scheme, based on a comprehensive assessment of staff, makes it possible to accomplish a number of important tasks: to identify the degree of professional compliance of a candidate with the requirements for specific job functions; to calculate the ratio of “cost-result of work” of an individual employee; to compare the labour costs of different employees in the team and identify factors that affect significant deviations in performance; to work out the optimal mechanism of staff incentive and engagement aimed at solving the identified problems; to determine the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of motivational and stimulating tools. On this basis, business entities form an objective need to develop effective instruments for tangible and intangible incentives, as well as to improve the existing ones and develop new methods of staff assessment. At the same time, the existing tools of staff incentive and engagement do not fully meet the needs of modern organizations. This contradiction determined the choice of the topic for our research. The purpose of the research is to develop methodological approaches and practical recommendations for improving staff incentive and engagement scheme. In our opinion, the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the employee incentive scheme should consist of a set of indicators that evaluate “economic effectiveness”, “social effectiveness”, “effectiveness for employers” and “effectiveness for employees”. The author proposes the methodology of assessing the effectiveness of the incentive scheme, which will best reflect the specifics of an enterprise activity. This methodology includes a set of indicators to evaluate the “economic” and “social” components of the effectiveness, as well as to take into account the effect for both employees and employers. The article considers the identified disadvantages of employee incentive schemes in organizations of both budgetary and commercial spheres, which determines the necessity of a more in-depth and comprehensive study of the features and problems of employee incentives in organizations of any sphere. Thus, the use of the proposed methodology will make it possible to comprehensively assess the effectiveness of employee incentive schemes in both budgetary and commercial areas and on the basis of the obtained results will promote making reasonable management decisions.
GENESIS OF THE CONCEPTS “TRANSIT POTENTIAL OF THE REGION” AND “CUSTOMS TRANSIT REGIME” IN INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS
Authors: Osadcha Nataliia , Trushkina Nataliia
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes and summarizes the theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of "transit", "transit potential" and "customs regime", which have been developed by various scientific schools. The author's approach to defining the essence and content of the term "transit potential of the region" is proposed, which means a set of spatial resources of the region as a whole and transport, in particular, between the elements of this system determine the synergetic effect and act as a mechanism for economic growth and territorial development.
The structure of the transit potential of the region should be considered a stable way of combining its elements and subsystems, which reflects the elemental composition, the principle of formation and implementation of this potential. Thus, the elements of the transit potential of the region include everything related to its implementation and growth.
Resources are an integral part of the region's transit potential, so they are the primary elements of this system. Conditionally, they can be classified as follows: spatial (nature of the territory and the state of the environment, the development of the transport industry, density and quality of roads, the possibility of their expansion or optimization, the level of contact with neighboring countries, etc.); technical (rolling stock, infrastructure facilities, material and technical base of maintenance, service and repair of vehicles); technological (traditional transport technologies, intermodal technologies, container technologies, scientific technological developments); personnel (quantitative and qualitative composition of employees, their level of competence, staff adaptability to changes in the conditions of the system); managerial (nature and flexibility of the management system, features of its organizational structure, quality of functioning); information (information on the possibilities of realizing the transit potential of the region); financial (state of local budgets, profitability of economic activities, opportunities of banking and financial systems, insurance companies).
It is established that the development of the transit potential of the region is influenced by exogenous and endogenous factors. Exogenous factors are divided into geopolitical, macroeconomic, institutional. Each of these groups of factors can be considered in the analysis of capacity development by mode of transport. Endogenous factors include regional (natural-geographical, socio-cultural, economic, environmental) and transport (technical, technological and managerial).
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES FOR IMPROVING THE MOTIVATIONAL MECHANISM IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shuprudko Nataliia
Published: April 2021

In the conditions of further transformation of the national economy, which are accompanied not only by political and social instability but also by the inhibition of entrepreneurial activity at the national level due to the threat to life and health of citizens, the problem of motivation in industrial enterprises has become even more urgent. Preservation of human resources with forced cost savings requires improvement of the motivational mechanism in the conditions of each individual enterprise.
The purpose of the study is to summarize theoretical developments on the practice of staff motivation in Ukrainian enterprises, the formation of analytical basis and development of methodological principles for improving the motivational mechanism in industrial enterprises, in particular to reduce human resources losses caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.
To form the theoretical foundations of improving the motivational mechanism in industrial enterprises used methods: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization - in the study of the essential characteristics of the terms "motivation" and "motivational mechanism"; synthesis and analysis - to form an analytical basis for improving the motivational mechanism in industrial enterprises; morphological analysis - to clarify the content of tangible and intangible incentives for individual motivation of employees of industrial enterprises; abstract-logical - for theoretical generalizations and conclusions of the study.
Taking into account the practice of staff motivation used in Ukrainian enterprises, and taking into account foreign experience, it is proposed to make changes in the motivational mechanism by adjusting tangible and intangible incentives. The expediency of allocating three components is substantiated. The first component - material reward - is focused on creating opportunities for employees to meet their own physiological needs, as well as the needs associated with the welfare of their families.
The second component - additional material incentives - is focused on professional development, improvement of physiological and psychological condition and meeting the needs of the highest order. The third component is intangible incentives, which should be targeted, ie meet the individual needs of each employee. The expediency of increasing the share of material remuneration for high-quality performance and over fulfillment of tasks and more active use of intangible incentives in accordance with the individual needs of employees is substantiated.
THE MANAGAGEMENT OF HAPPINESS ECONOMICS: STATISTICAL AND ANALYTICAL MEASUREMENTS ON THE STUDENTS`EXAMPLE
Authors: Halkiv Liubov , Zhyla Diana , Fetko Ivanna
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodological principles of happiness economics on the students' example. Authors have interpreted the topic as an innovative branch. This direction involves accumulation of information in a field of management, which is aimed at achieving certain economic effects. An origin of these effects lies among the growth of social happiness. Authors built a conceptual model of managerial influences: students' happiness → happiness of university staff → happiness in education environment → happiness of the country. The focus was on the study of certain happiness aspects among the students. Authors developed a questionnaire, in which took part 107 students. Statistical analysis showed high respondents' exposure to happiness and high frequency of being in this state (76.6% noted a feeling of sincere joy during last three days). Among the top attributes of happiness are: health, inner harmony, understanding of loved ones. Less important attributes are: wealth, success and friends. The reason for low estimated friends is quarantine restrictions ─ limited communication with classmates. So the impact of the factor "frequent communication with classmates" on student's satisfaction with the university environment was statistically insignificant (Pearson Chi-Square = 0.960; p = 0.328). Also was proved that the happiest students help their classmates (Pearson Chi-Square = 26.4; p <0.001). Getting help contributes to the happiness of its recipients too (Pearson Chi-Square = 10.3; p <0.002). Moreover, higher level of satisfaction in university takes place among female students rather than male students (p = 0.007); those who are content with class schedule than those who are uncomfortable with it (p = 0.012); those that have good marks than those who do not (p = 0.005). COVID-19 caused significant problems in process of education. TOP-3 things that are needed for the student to be absolutely happy in some ways, due to the quarantine conditions. They are: internship in other countries; employment; offline classes. Results of the research are consistent with the conclusions of the leading institutions, in particular with the results published by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, which worked on a representative sample of Ukrainians in 2020.Also, they can serve as a guide for the management of higher education institutions, and hence for scientists to find ways to increase student happiness.
Contribución de los activos intangibles al valor de la empresa que cotiza en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Loza Vega Ismael , Preciado Romero Verónica Alejandra ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: April 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo medir la contribución de los activos en el valor de las empresas públicas mexicanas. La hipótesis general establece que los activos contribuyen significativamente al valor de la empresa que cotiza en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), en tanto que la hipótesis específica es que los activos intangibles tienen una mayor contribución al valor de la empresa que cotiza en la BMV que los activos tangibles. Dichas hipótesis fueron confirmadas a través de un modelo de regresión con panel estático, controlado por efectos fijos (tiempo y empresas). Se realizó una regresión simple para mostrar la sensibilidad del valor de la empresa respecto a los activos intangibles y tangibles obteniendo los siguientes resultados: los activos intangibles muestran un coeficiente de 7.05, en tanto los activos tangibles de 1.13.
Alternative Lubricants with Increased Biodegradability Based on Safflower Oil
Authors:   Institute of General and inorganic chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Khamidov B. N. , Ubaydullaev B. Kh. ,   Institute of General and inorganic chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Mirzayeva M. M. ,   Institute of General and inorganic chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Ganieva S. Kh. ,   Institute of General and inorganic chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Smanov B. A. ,   Institute of General and inorganic chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Published: April 2021

It is of interest to use as alternative lubricants with increased biodegradability, compositions based on vegetable safflower oil, which, along with such obvious advantages as biodegradability and renewability, in its physical and chemical parameters meets the basic requirements for mineral lubricating oils.
Manufacturing Technology for Fuel Pressure Lay-Flat Hoses Fabricated of Polymer-Modified Materials
Authors:   The 25th State Research Institute of Chemmotology, Ministry of Defence of Russian Federation, Rybakov Yu. N. , Volgin S. N. ,   The 25th State Research Institute of Chemmotology, Ministry of Defence of Russian Federation
Published: April 2021

The key findings of scientific studies and good practices have been given herein, when developing a new generation of the pressure lay-flat hoses fabricated on the basis of the polymer-modified materials. The technical requirements, assessment methods, modification methods and technology for the polymer materials, used for the fuel pressure lay-flat hoses’ fabrication, have been submitted. The operational characteristics of the pressure lay-flat hoses to be used for fuels meet the up-to-date requirements.
Kerangka Prinsip Privasi Berkaitan Rumah Kediaman Dalam Islam
Authors: Mahad Musa Zahari
Published: April 2021

Rumah kediaman adalah sebahagian keperluan asas (daruriyyat) dalam kehidupan manusia. Dalam Islam, penetapan sesuatu tempat sebagai rumah kediaman mempunyai kepentingan yang tersendiri. Rumah kediaman bukan sahaja dilihat sebagai tempat perlindungan kepada diri dan harta benda, tetapi turut mempunyai kepentingan sebagai ruang kebersendirian atau zon privasi peribadi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneroka perkara-perkara yang mendasari prinsip privasi tentang rumah kediaman dalam perundangan Islam. Tumpuan akan diberikan kepada pembinaan kerangka prinsip privasi berkaitan rumah kediaman. Secara amnya, Islam memberi keseimbangan antara tuntutan hidup bersosial dan keperluan untuk bersendiri dalam sesuatu masa. Prinsip privasi bagi sesuatu rumah kediaman bukan sahaja menunjukkan jaminan penjagaan lima tujuan utama syariah (maqasid syariah) malah menjadi suatu etika berinteraksi yang berpandukan wahyu dalam kehidupan seharian.Dwelling house is part of the basic needs in human life. In Islam, the designation of a place as a dwelling house has its own importance. The dwelling house is not only seen as a sanctuary for oneself and his property it is also significant in privacy space. This paper aims to explore the underlying principles related to privacy of dwelling house in Islamic jurisprudence. The discussion will focus on the construction of the frame through relevant privacy principles. In general, Islam provides a balance between the social life and the need to be alone at a time. The principles of privacy fora dwelling house not only show security of shariah objectives but can be an ethics of interaction based on revelation in everyday life.
Religious Communication as A Mass Communication:A Case Study of Effective Da'wah in The Contemporary Society
Authors: Adeyemo Lateef Kayode
Published: April 2021

Religion has continued to be a very important aspect of human life from the very beginning of time. It has equally continued all through the ages to influence the forms of people life in their respective communities. It is a major determinant of their culture as ivell as their norms and values, indeed, their worldview. If there are issues held so dare by people to their heart, religion is therefore one of those things. According to Islam, about 124,000 Prophets and apostles/messengers were sent by Allah (God) to communicate His will to people. What is religious communication? What kinds of its forms and configurations? What purpose is it meant to serve? What do we mean by da 'wah and what are the principles and factors of effective da 'wah particularly as relates to modern time and contemporary society? In what follows hereunder, attempt is made to proffer answers to the above questions. Analytical survey of data collected through the media of interview, focus group discussion and review of library collections are made and conclusion is drawn from the findings availed by the study. The findings show that there shall continue to be imbalance and misplacement of priority as long as man fails to recognize the fact that just as he needs food and water for his physical development and growth, he equally stand in need of al-hidayah (Divine Guidance ofAllah) for his spiritual development and growth as well. For injustice, oppression and suppression, adultery and fornication, anarchy and chaos, ignorance and superstition, internecine warfare, animism and barbarism, dissoluteness and wanton conviviality shall continue to be the order of the day if he neglects this all-important communications.
Islamic Financial Intermediation in Kuwait Finance House Malaysia: A Fiqh Maqasid Study
Authors: Abdullah Khaled Mohamad , Mokhtar Ahmad Wifaq
Published: April 2021

This article aims to study the financial intermediation in Islamic banks, in term of the degree of extent and achievement according to Islamic rules and Maqasid of Shariah. The objectives of this study has been done theoretically and practically through the study of some applications on the light of Maqasid. This study shows that the financial intermediation achieving the Magasid of Shariah without contradiction if it is applied correctly. Practically, this study was applied on the Kuwait Finance House Malaysia. Results show that Islamic intermediation implementing the Maqasid of Shariah in some aspects, however the study also highlights that the practice of some types of fictitious contracts like Tawaruq, Mudarabah with Tawaruq, lease and sublease, seem to contradict the Islamic rules of the Shariah and its Maqasid. This study recommends the avoidance of fictitious contracts, and to replace them with direct investment according to the comprehensive Islamic banking model of the Islamic banking system.
Efikasi Kendiri Guru Pendidikan Islam Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Malaysia
Authors: Jaafar Noornajihan
Published: April 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau tahap efikasi kendiri (EK) guru Pendidikan Islam (GPI) sekolah menengah kebangsaan di Semenanjung Malaysia. Kajian perbezaan berdasarkan beberapa faktor demografi terpilih seperti jantina dan lokasi sekolah turut dijalankan. Kajian korelasi juga dijalankan bagi menilai hubungan antara EK GPI dengan tempoh pengalaman mengajar. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk tinjauan yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan soal selidik merupakan instrumen utama kajian. Teknik pensampelan kelompok atas kelompok digunakan bagi menentukan sampel kajian. Saiz sampel yang terlibat dalam kajian ini adalah seramai 544 orang GPI yang mewakili populasi seramai 8562 orang GPI di SMK semenanjung Malaysia. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan EK GPI berada pada tahap sangat tinggi (min=4.32). Analisis ANOVA dua hala pula menunjukkan tiadanya perbezaan EK GPI terhadap faktor persekitaran berdasarkan jantina. Analisis Pearson pula menunjukkan terdapatnya korelasi yang lemah dan positif antara tempoh pengalaman mengajar dengan EK (r=0.098). Kajian ini dilihat memberi implikasi kepada polisi dan amalan pengajaran GPI.This study was designed to examine self-efficacy (SE) teachers of Islamic Studies (TIS) in national secondary schools in Peninsular Malaysia. A research on the differences of SE based on a number of demographic factors was also carried out. The study also aimed to assess the relationship between teaching experiences with SE. This study used a quantitative approach and the questionnaire was the main instrument. Multi stage cluster sampling technique was used to determine the sample. The sample size involved in this research were 544 TIS representing a population of 8562 TIS national secondary school in Peninsular Malaysia. The results showed that SE of TIS were very high (min=4.32). Two Ways ANOVA analysis showed there was no difference in the SE of TIS based on gender and school location. Pearson analysis showed that there were weak and positive correlations between teaching experience with SE (r=0.098). In addition, this study has also seen to have implications for the policy and practice of teaching among TIS.
Pelaksanaan Kaizen Dalam Meningkatkan Kecemerlangan Organisasi
Authors: Mohd Asaad Mohd Norhasni , Yusoff Rushami Zien
Published: April 2021

Kajian kecemerlangan organisasi menerusi kebanyakan sorotan kepustakaan memaparkan perkembangan yang memerlukan penyelidikan lanjutan. Walau pun tajuk kecemerlangan organisasi banyak diperbincangkan oleh penyelidik terutama dalam mengguna pakai kaedah pengurusan dari Jepun, namun ianya masih belum menemui satu kesimpulan yang konkrit berdasarkan pandangan Islam. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk menyelidik hubungan Kaizen dengan prestasi organisasi dari sudut pandangan Islam dan juga faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemerlangan sesebuah organisasi. Sebahagian organisasi melaksanakan Kaizen menghadapi kegagalan. Antara sebabnya ialah faktor budaya organisasi yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Kaizen dan prestasi organisasi. Kajian ini menggunakan Teori tindak balas item (IRT) dalam memeriksa tahap perlaksanaan Kaizen dalam syarikat-syarikat automotif Malaysia. Model Rasch bersama perisian Winsteps 3.6 digunakan dalam kajian ini kerana keupayaannya dalam mentafsir dan menganalisis keupayaan responden dalam melaksanakan perkara-perkara yang sukar. Soal selidik dalam talian telah diedarkan kepada 63 buah syarikat automotif yang dipilih secara rawak terletak di Wilayah Utara Malaysia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa budaya organisasi telah mempengaruhi kejayaan pelaksanaan Kaizen dan prestasi organisasi. Oleh itu, pelaksanaan Kaizen dalam budaya organisasi yang berteraskan Islam boleh meningkatkan kecemerlangan sesebuah organisasi.Studies of organizational excellence through development of many highlights of the literature shows that require further research. This is because although the topic of organizational excellence is widely discussed by researchers, especially in adopting Japanese methods of management, it still has not found a concrete conclusion on the basis of Islam. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between Kaizen and the organizational performance from the perspective of Islam and also the factors that influence an organization’s excellence. Most organizations implement Kaizen failure. Among the reasons are cultural factors that affect the implementation of Kaizen and organizational performance. This study used item response theory (IRT) to examine the level of implementation of Kaizen in the Malaysian automotive companies. Rasch model with Winsteps 3.6 software was used in this study because of its ability in interpreting and analyzing the ability of respondents in performing the difficult items. Online questionnaire was distributed to 63 automotive companies selected randomly located in the Northern Region of Malaysia. The results show that organizational culture has influenced the successful implementation of Kaizen and organizational performance. Therefore, implementation of Kaizen in organizational culture based on Islam can improve an organization’s excellence.
Synergyzing Tertiary Education Islamic Studies Curriculum for A Sustainable Tomorrow
Authors: Taofiki Ajani Salako
Published: April 2021

Islamic Studies is a subject taught at all the levels of formal education today without prejudice to religious background, belief inclinations or geographical boundries. Its study concentrates on the teaching of some subjects like religious studies in addition to other secular subjects like Languages, Law, Mathematics, Science, History, Philosophy etc. This subject has religious and secular topics in its curriculum content. However in the recent times, the number of students studying this subject in the universities has contniued to decrease across the globe and particularly in Nigeria. This decrease has been a sort of concern to teachers teaching the subject, concerned Muslims and Islamic lecturers in the universities whose jobs are being threatened for lack of students to enroll for the subject in the universities. This study therefore attempted to look into the reasons why students do no longer wish to study the subject in the universities. It was observed that students these days would want to study a course which would gaurantee them future job security and incomes. This study confirmed that Islamic Studies might not be able to guarantee this presently because of the content of the curriculum in use. The study concentrated on lecturers who had been in service for over a decade and analysis of the findings further confirmed that the present curriculum of Islamic Studies needed to be synergized to accommodate practical oriented skills, computer appreciation and Islamic financial courses to make Islamic Studies adequate and worthwhile for study to sustain its tomorrow’s future. This would make the subject more attractive and enable the students acquire practical skills which would make them function more effectively in the society without jeopardising their religious beliefs and practices.