bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE ARAB REGIONS OF IRAQ
Authors: Шмаилави Р.Ф.-Н.
Published: August 2024

Проводится анализ особенности развития археологии в современном Ираке. В статье рассмотрена деятельность археологических подразделений в современных университетах Ирака. Проанализированы основные направления и тематика археологических исследований, проводимых иракскими учеными. Показаны перспективы развития археологии в Ираке.

The author analyzes the features of the development of archeology in modern Iraq. The article discusses the activities of archaeological units in modern universities in Iraq. The main directions and topics of archaeological research of Iraqi scientists are analyzed. The prospects for the development of archeology in Iraq are also shown.
Productivity Analysis of Excavator Heavy Equipment in Sand Mining at PT Mitra Pasir Siliwangi
Authors: Alvarizzy Muhammad Harry , Lusiana Lusiana , Nuh Safruddin M.
Published: August 2024

Heavy equipment, including mining activities, is a crucial resource often required in project work. PT Mitra Pasir Siliwangi in Sintang Regency uses heavy equipment from the excavator to support sand mining operations. This study aims to determine the productivity value of heavy equipment in sand mining activities, specifically the Kobelco SK 130-8 Excavator. The productivity value is obtained from field data collected over seven days and compared with the planned productivity per the company's planning. The study results show that the planned productivity value for the heavy equipment is 91.58 m³/hour, while the actual field productivity value is 65.89 m³/hour. Therefore, it is concluded that using the Kobelco SK 130-8 Excavator for sand mining has a lower field productivity value than the planned productivity. This discrepancy is due to several factors, such as data recording errors in the field and frequently idle equipment (the machine is running but not performing mining activities).
KARAKTERISTIK SPASIAL RUANG INTERAKSI SOSIAL PENGHUNI di LINGKUNGAN HUNIAN KAMPUNG KOTA TEMATIK TANGERANG
Authors: Anggiani Mona , Ayudya Rr Diana
Published: August 2024

Kehidupan seseorang selalu membutuhkan aktivitas interaksi sosial, bermula dari mereka memulai kehidupan hingga pada akhir hidupnya. Aktivitas interaksi sosial antarmanusia dapat kita temukan di salah satu hunian kota besar, yaitu kampung kota. Penghuni kampung kota melakukan interaksi sosial mereka di dalam lingkungannya dengan bentuk yang sederhana seperti berbincang-bincang, duduk-duduk, atau bahkan bersenda gurau. Mereka menggunakan tempat-tempat yang bisa mewadahi aktivitas interaksi sosial mereka. Interaksi sosial tersebut dilakukan pada satu wadah yang dinamakan tempat berinteraksi. Terdapat beberapa macam tempat-tempat yang mereka jadikan untuk berinteraksi sosial. Pemilihan tempat-tempat tersebut berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu sesuai dengan kebutuhan para penghuni sebagai pengguna tempat interaksi sosial di kampung kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap karakter spasial tempat-tempat yang dijadikan sebagai tempat interaksi sosial bagi penghuni di kampung kota Atur, Tata, dan Modifikasi (ATM) di Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif, dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan survei di lingkungan kampung kota ATM Tangerang pada hari kerja maupun hari akhir pekan pada waktu pagi, siang, dan sore hari. Sasaran pengamatan pada penelitian ini yaitu penghuni kampung kota ATM Tangerang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghuni di kampung kota ATM Tangerang melakukan interaksi sosial di dalam lingkungan hunian mereka dengan memilih tempat memiliki atau terdapat elemen-elemen fasilitas dalam berinteraksi sosial, seperti keberadaan tempat duduk, dekat dengan pohon peneduh, berada di dekat tempat kegiatan berdagang, dan di halaman sarana hunian. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk melihat titik tempat-tempat yang digunakan oleh penghuni kampung kota sebagai dasar acuan perencanaan tempat interaksi sosial di lingkungan hunian yang lebih fungsional dan berkelanjutan.
TRANSFORMASI KONSEP PAWON PADA DAPUR MODERN (STUDI KASUS: KAMPUNG PANGGUNG, MALANG)
Authors: Putri Debri Haryndia , Handajani Rinawati Puji , Mustikawati Triandriani
Published: August 2024

Dapur memainkan peran sentral dalam kehidupan rumah tangga sehari-hari. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kelompok etnis dan suku yang beragam, masing-masing etnis dan suku memiliki adat istiadat, praktik, serta gaya arsitektur yang unik, yang berkaitan dengan dapur dan aktivitas memasak. Pada masyarakat Jawa, dapur lebih dikenal dengan istilah Pawon. Bagi masyarakat Jawa, memasak merupakan aktivitas olahraga dan ibadah. Esensi fisik pawon terfokus pada kehadiran tungku (perapian kayu), amben serta dingklik. Modernitas hadir dan memasuki berbagai aktivitas hidup masyarakat Jawa. Dapur modern dirancang serba ada dengan desain yang compact yang memunculkan budaya konsumtif dan cepat, tanpa memperhatikan kebiasaan masyarakat yang telah ada. Pawon ber-transformasi menyesuaikan aktivitas memasak serta aspek spasialitas dapur bagi masyarakat Jawa modern. Transformasi dalam arsitektur, mengacu pada perubahan lingkungan binaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas, efisiensi, estetika serta responsif terhadap perubahan kebutuhan penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelusuri penyesuaian konsep Pawon pada dapur masyarakat Jawa modern, dengan mengambil 3 studi kasus dapur pada area Kampung Penanggungan, Kota Malang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara di lapangan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang transformasi konsep pawon pada dapur. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisa kualitatif deskriptif yang berfokus pada aspek pembentuk interior dapur seperti jenis aktivitas serta kualitas spasial seperti layout, posisi dan sikap kerja, ergonomi furniture, layout, serta kondisi sistem lingkungan (pencahayaan dan penghawaan). Dari hasil analisa didapatkan, bahwa aktivitas racik “nguleg” menjadi sebuah keunikkan pada dapur modern masyarakat Jawa yang merupakan hasil penyesuaian konsep Pawon. Area racik melengkapi konsep segitiga ergonomi dapur modern yang awalnya hanya 3 (tiga) area menjadi 4 (empat) area yaitu area penyimpanan, area cuci, area racik serta area masak.
MEMBACA TINGKAT KEBERLANJUTAN SOSIAL PADA KAMPUNG TERAPI HIJAU KOTA MALANG
Authors: Audri Delia Suci , Fanda Aigan Mubiena , Kusdiwanggo Susilo
Published: August 2024

Penelitian terkait pembangunan berkelanjutan telah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan di kalangan peneliti dari waktu ke waktu. Pembangunan berkelanjutan sangat penting sebagai respons terhadap tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi akibat urbanisasi massal dan masalah lingkungan, khususnya dalam topik keberlanjutan sosial (social sustainability). Salah satu upaya untuk menangani tantangan-tantangan tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan program kampung tematik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membaca keberlanjutan sosial berdasarkan konsep social sustainability pada Kampung Terapi Hijau sebagai salah satu kampung tematik di Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif evaluatif yang diawali dengan pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka secara daring dengan basis data Google Scholar yang dibantu oleh perangkat lunak Publish or Perish. Metode sintesis data Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan referensi dari penelitian terdahulu secara sistematis sehingga didapatkan kriteria dan parameter untuk mengevaluasi tingkat keberlanjutan sosial pada Kampung Terapi Hijau Kota Malang. Parameter-parameter dari kriteria yang dihasilkan (availability, accessibility, connectivity, density, diversity, legibility, safety, versatility, participatory, social actions, dan equity) kemudian digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menganalisis konsep keberlanjutan sosial pada studi kasus. Secara keseluruhan, hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa Kampung Terapi Hijau Kota Malang telah berhasil mencapai tingkat keberlanjutan sosial yang signifikan melalui implementasi konsep keberlanjutan sosial yang baik oleh masyarakat setempat.
Imitation of Computer-Generated Sounds by Wild Atlantic Spotted Dolphins (Stenella frontalis)
Authors: Herzing Denise , Pack Adam , Delfour Fabienne , Starner Thad , Mason Celeste , Gilliland Scott , Ramey Charles , Kohlsdorf Daniel
Published: August 2024

Since 1985 a community of wild Atlantic spotted dolphin (Stenella frontalis) have been observed underwater in the Bahamas. A human-worn, acoustic underwater two-way communication interface was developed and deployed from 2013-2016. Dolphins were exposed to an acoustic referentially based wearable underwater computer/interface. A model/rival system was used with dolphins and human participants during in-water sessions. Artificial and natural objects were labeled with computer generated sounds. Female juvenile spotted dolphins dominated the activity. Group size averaged seven dolphins for an average duration of 37 minute over 58 sessions. Of 243 video audio imitations and 56 Cetacean Hearing Augmentation Telemetry (CHAT) audio imitations, six potential response types were documented and measured. Stand-alone vocal contour mimics and Frequency Modulated Contours were the most common imitations. Within 5 sec of a computer-generated sound playing, of the 191 non-stand-alone vocal responses that were produced, 114 of them (59.7%) were judged as partial accurate matches, 3 of them (1.57%) were judged as non-matching partial imitations of a computer-generated sound, 67 of them (35.08%) were signature whistles, and seven of them (3.67%) were either non-signature whistle vocalizations or a mimic of the start or end tones. Thus, the majority of vocalizations produced by the dolphins within five seconds of a computer-generated sound were partial accurate imitations for the computer-generated sound played. Dolphins demonstrated both immediate and delayed vocal imitation and flexible attempts at imitation but did not show signs of a functional understanding of object labels. Atlantic spotted dolphins showed vocal flexibility in reaction to humans broadcasting computer generated sounds.
Nursing Behavior of Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Calves from 1990-2014 at Brookfield Zoo Chicago, USA
Authors: Ramont Margaret , Sholar Johanna , Stacey Rita , Gonka Mark , Miller Lance
Published: August 2024

While the common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) population under managed care in North American zoos and aquariums is self-sustaining, understanding normal nursing behavior can help management make informed care decisions for neonates and future births. This study examined behavioral data from the first 30 days of life collected from 14 dolphin calves born between 1990-2014 at Brookfield Zoo Chicago in Brookfield, IL. We hypothesized that surviving calves showed significantly different patterns of nursing than those that did not survive. There were no significant differences in average nursing rates or average nursing frequency between calves that did and did not survive up to 17 days old. Surviving calves up to eight days old had significantly longer average nursing performance (s/hr), and significantly longer average nursing durations (s/bout) than non-surviving calves. Shorter nursing duration early in the life of the calf may be indicative of developmental problems and may be a useful metric to inform staff when supplemental care may be needed. Calf survival improved from the first half to the second half of the study period by 150%, most likely due to improvements in animal care, medical intervention, and experience of the dams. Understanding normal nursing behavior is essential to learning when human intervention is necessary to help survival and can help guide future care and management of dolphin births under professional care.
Refocusing the Debate: Our Original Critiques of Koops et al. (2022) Still Stand
Authors: Tennie Claudio , Call Josep
Published: August 2024

Koops et al. (2022, 2023) claim that an experimental field study (Koops et al., 2022) provided valid evidence against a latent solution explanation for chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) nut cracking know-how in the wild. In our previous response (Tennie & Call, 2023) we identified two major problems with this interpretation. First, Koops et al. (2022) study subjects were clearly unmotivated to access the intended food reward (nut kernels) – rendering the secondary question of whether they would use tools to crack the provided nuts to access these kernels a moot point. Second, only one of the subjects who came into contact with the experimental setup was within the chimpanzee most sensitive learning bracket to develop nut cracking (identified in previous field studies; Matsuzawa, 1994, 1996; Biro et al., 2003). We concluded that Koops et al.’s (2022) study failed to provide valid evidence against the zone of latent solution hypothesis as applied to chimpanzee nut cracking in the wild. In their reply, Koops et al. (2023) argued against both our critiques. Here, we refocus the debate, reiterate our arguments and provide further evidence that invalidate Koops et al. (2022) conclusion that “nut cracking falls outside” the zone of latent solutions of wild chimpanzees. We end with a call for more data.
Workshop Karya Tulis Ilmiah untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Menulis Mahasiswa Fakultas Vokasi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Authors: Yusuf Arya , Wulida Siti Nursipa
Published: August 2024

Writing skills have not been mastered by many students in higher education. Writing can be a means of conveying ideas in a rational, critical, and effective manner. Students can express ideas in the form of academic writing, such as essays. Essays can make students think critically, logically, and systematically. The purpose of this activity is to provide training in academic essay writing to new students of the 2023 Vocational Faculty of Yogyakarta State University. This activity is conducted online through lecture and discussion methods. The service team comes from the Research Student Activity Unit of the Vocational Faculty of Yogyakarta State University. Several participants asked questions and were enthusiastic about expressing their ideas. This training is considered successful and smooth, receiving positive responses from the participants. This training has helped vocational students at Yogyakarta State University to understand the rules of essay writing and to increase student's interest and enthusiasm in generating creative and innovative ideas.
Pembuatan Neon Box Berbasis Panel Surya sebagai Pemanfaatan Energi Mandiri di SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih Kulon Progo
Authors: Yusuf Arya , Putra Wahyu Karunia , Hikmawan Alfian Rizky , Fatchurrohman Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Innovative Independent MBKM activities are initiations and efforts to facilitate student learning rights in self-development to improve student competence by skill and knowledge in the fields of Education, Industry, Society, Entrepreneurship, and Research. Students carry out Innovative Independent MBKM activities through Educational Practices at one of the SMKs in Kulon Progo. SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih is a superior vocational high school in the Kulon Progo region which is the destination for carrying out Educational Practices activities. This school does not have technology for the utilization of renewable technology. Neon boxes are made by involving observation, design, working process, trial, and job evaluation. The purpose of creating a neon box is to reduce dependence on conventional energy sources, generate long-term cost savings, and decrease the carbon footprint. Through the neon box innovation, the results were obtained that this tool can integrate solar panel technology as independent energy utilization.
Pelatihan Business Model Canvas untuk Meningkatkan Minat Kewirausahaan bagi Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Authors: Wulida Siti Nursipa , Yusuf Arya
Published: August 2024

College graduates must have a strong entrepreneurial spirit to create job opportunities and reduce unemployment rates. Through entrepreneurship education implemented in almost all majors, students can change their mindset to be more innovative in seeking opportunities. However, in reality, there are still shortcomings in the basic business training provided. In line with the above description, engineering students have great potential in the entrepreneurial world due to the ongoing focus on technology and development. Still, their weakness is that engineering students do not fully understand business fundamentals. Therefore, appropriate training is needed to create a business plan framework. The service method used is lectures and question-and-answer sessions. This training has enabled students to understand entrepreneurship, develop an entrepreneurial mindset, participate in business competencies to hone creative ideas and be able to create job opportunities after graduation.
Menumbuhkan Budaya Menulis melalui Pelatihan Artikel Ilmiah di Kalangan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Darul Dakwah wal-Irsyad Lapeo, Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Fatimah Meryta Febrilian , Rachman Hirman , Qadrini Laila
Published: August 2024

The role of teachers in the world of education is crucial in developing student's collaborative intelligence. The ability to write scientific articles can help teachers contribute more to disseminating their knowledge and experience. This program is designed to improve teacher's skills in writing scientific articles through the introduction of basic concepts and effective writing practices. The participants in this program are 14 teachers from Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Darul Dakwah wal-Irsyad Lapeo (MIS DDI Lapeo). The method of this program consists of the theory session and the practice session. The theory session discusses the basic elements of scientific writing, including article structure, use of references, writing ethics, and good writing techniques. Furthermore, practical sessions provide opportunities for teachers from MIS DDI Lapeo to apply the knowledge they have gained with direct guidance. Program evaluation is carried out through pre-tests and post-tests to measure the increase in participant's understanding and skills. Through this activity, teachers from MIS DDI Lapeo experienced an improvement in understanding scientific writing, as well as an enhancement in practical skills in structuring and writing high-quality scientific articles.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Perhitungan RAB sebagai Kontrol dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Insfrastruktur di Wilayah RT 11 RW 07 Desa Mranggen
Authors: Mahmud Faizal , Widiatmoko Kukuh Wisnuaji , Tutuko Bambang
Published: August 2024

In building infrastructure, cost calculations are needed, organized in the form of a Budget Plan (RAB) according to government standards. The RAB provides an overview of the total cost required for building infrastructure or construction projects. Additionally, the RAB calculations can also determine the need for building materials, the number of workers required, and the duration of the project. This Community Service program aims to provide knowledge and new skills to the community on how to calculate the Budget Plan (RAB) for building both private homes and community infrastructure, such as meeting halls, neighborhood watch posts, water channels, and so on. The implementation method begins with interviews to assess understanding of creating an RAB, followed by socializing the benefits of making an RAB, training, and practical exercises on how to calculate the RAB. Subsequent steps include monitoring and evaluating the results of the calculations. This Community Service program equips the community with the skills to calculate the RAB for infrastructure development, better understand the volume of work calculations, determine material prices or unit prices for work, and prevent cost overruns during the construction phase.
Edukasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Siswa - Siswi SMK N 7 Semarang
Authors: Sutarno Sutarno , Rahmawati Diah , Widyarini Galih
Published: August 2024

After graduating, many vocational school students take part directly in the work. One of them is vocational school students majoring in construction who can immediately work in the world of construction or projects. In the implementation of construction, many work accidents occur which are caused by human factors, because of understanding of the dangers in construction projects. It was recorded by the Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) for Employment that from January to November 2022 there have been 265,334 work accidents in Indonesia. Therefore, students need to be given education about Occupational Health and Safety (K3). The aim is for the graduate to always apply K3 during construction so that graduates do not experience work accidents. Education was carried out through the presentation of material about K3 by the USM PKM team and continued with a question and answer session. Participants were very enthusiastic about participating in educational activities. It was shown from a lack of participants who asked questions to the PKM team. Apart from that, the results showed that 81% of the students thought that the PKM material was in line with community needs and that the overall PKM activities provided benefits.
The potential of hydrocolloid-modified fish gelatine in substituting non-halal
gelatine for halal dessert cuisine
Authors: Ab. Aziz N.A. , Muhamad Zain N. , Saidin S. , Hamdan M.N. , Mohamad Norzilan N.I. , Mustafa R.R>
Published: August 2024

Gelatine is one of the essential ingredients in dessert making that enhances product
development. As porcine and bovine gelatines are exquisite ingredients in many food
products, especially in desserts, religious and cultural restrictions need to be considered.
The limits in religions on porcine and bovine gelatine consumption contribute to mammal
gelatine substitutes such as fish gelatines. However, the fish gelatine has lower thermal
and rheological properties compared to mammalian gelatines. The lower rheological
properties decrease the mechanical strength, gelling mechanism, and capability to stabilize
in dessert products. Hydrocolloid-modified fish gelatines can overcome such drawbacks
by improving their gel properties. This study reviewed the physical and chemical
properties of different hydrocolloids used to modify fish gelatines which are agar with
locust bean gum, carrageenan with locust bean gum, and gellan with calcium chloride, and
their potential to emulate the texture and sensory properties of non-halal gelatine in
dessert products. The study of modified fish gelatine with hydrocolloids can be a learning
paradigm among food service establishments to intensify the need to explore the
components used in food manufacturers and food industries. The new research that
introduces hydrocolloid-modified gelatine will give various selections in creating new
products without the intervention of non-halal or forbidden substances, especially in the
gelatine-based dessert.
The influence of high oleic oils during intermittent frying on the formation of
acrylamide in french fries
Authors: Nyam K.L. , Elaine E. , Hayatt N.M.
Published: August 2024

High oleic oils are often used for industrial frying considering a better nutritional value
and stability to thermal oxidation than high polyunsaturated fatty acid oils. This research
aimed to investigate the correlation between total polar compound (TPC) and acrylamide
content during intermittent frying using high oleic oils such as super palm olein (SPO),
high-oleic canola oil (HOCO) and high-oleic sunflower oil (HOSO). All oils were
accessed in terms of fatty acid composition and tocopherol quantity prior to intermittent
frying. The TPC of frying oil was recorded at every 8th interval of the frying cycle and
french fries fried with respective oils were collected, and oil was extracted for acrylamide
quantification using HPLC-MS. Pearson correlation showed a positive correlation
between the total polar compound of frying oil and the acrylamide content of french fries
(p<0.01). SPO contained the highest total tocopherol content, followed by HOCO and
HOSO, accordingly. French fries fried with SPO had the lowest acrylamide content,
followed by HOCO and HOSO, respectively. By contrast, SPO had the highest TPC
content throughout the frying cycles, followed by HOCO and HOSO. The presence of
oleic acids might not produce higher TPC, however, it produced higher acrylamide
formation in the french fries. Overall, SPO is suitable for intermittent frying uses as it
yielded the lowest concentration of acrylamide in french fries.
Chemical characterization and angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory
activity of Indonesian stinky beans
Authors: Supriyadi S. , Fitriani A. , Rachma Y.A. , Khoirunnissa R. , Ardianto C. , Maharani P. , Muzakki W.A. , Fajarini L.D.R.
Published: August 2024

The chemical composition of four Indonesian stinky beans has been explored. Those bean
are Petai (Parkia speciosa), Lamtoro Gung (Leucaena leucochepala ssp. Glabrata (Rose)
S. Zarate), Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) and Kabau (Archidendron bubalinum). This
exploration belongs to the local food utilization research theme of functional food sources.
Those beans have a unique flavour and usually lead to foul stools, sweat, urine or mouth
odour. Their intense flavour may be due to the content of amino acids. High hydrophobic
and negative charge hydrophilic amino acids are crucial in preventing hypertension
through inhibition of angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) activity. This study
evaluated the chemical properties of beans and its angiotensin I-converting enzyme
inhibitory (ACE-I) peptides. The amino acid profile was determined as preliminary data to
ensure the content of hydrophobic and negative charge hydrophilic amino acids. Their
ability to inhibit ACE was studied to represent an antihypertensive effect. In vitro
gastrointestinal digestion was applied to obtain more small molecular peptides and
evaluate their ACE-I activity after digestion. Petai has the highest glutamic acid (20.90
g/100 g protein d.b.), lysine (13.31 g/100 g protein d.b.), arginine (11.76 g/100 g protein
d.b.), leucine (10.98 g/100 g protein d.b.), and aspartic acid (10.72 g/100 g protein d.b.).
Fresh Jengkol has the highest ACE-I activity (67.59%). Subsequential digestion by pepsin
and pancreatin improves the ACE-I activity, and Kabau had the highest (79.87%). Based
on the results, Indonesian stinky beans can prevent hypertension by inhibiting ACE
activity and being used as a protein source alternative
Nutrition, chemical and physical evaluation of flour of local Madura corn and
powder of underutilized Holothuria species
Authors: Tjokrokusumo D. , Perwatasari D.D. , Puspantari W. , Hidayati D. , Purwandari U.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nutrition, chemical, and physical properties
of flour of the local Madura corn and sea cucumber of underutilized Holothuria species,
which may be valuable for future use in formulating new products from the two materials.
Tambin corn was collected from farmers in the Bangkalan regency in Madura, Indonesia.
Untreated (non-nixtamalized) and nixtamalized corn was dried, ground, sifted in 60 mesh,
and then analysed for proximate analysis, mineral content, gelatinization profile, FT-IR
spectrum and colorimetry. Three abundant and underutilised sea cucumber species,
identified as Holothuria atra, H. leucospilata, and H. impatiens, were collected from
Bawean islands, cooked in sea water until rubbery, dried, and then analyzed for proximate
analysis and mineral content. Results showed that the protein content of non-nixtamalized
and nixtamalized corn was 6.40% and 6.59%, respectively; while those of H. atra, H.
leucospilata, and H. impatiens were 66.64%, 79.23%, and 60.12%, respectively. Ash
content of non-nixtamalized corn, nixtamalized corn, H. atra, H. leucospilata, and H.
impatiens, were 2.30%, 1.82%, 26.29%, 27.78% and 39.18%, respectively. The fat content
of non-nixtamalized corn, nixtamalized corn, H. atra, H. leucospilata, and H. impatiens,
were 7.69%, 6.02%, 1.44%, 1.48% and 1.35%, respectively; while calcium content was
32.227, 163.546, 337.471, 314.910 and 307.670 mg/100 g, respectively; iron content were
23.367, 20.207, 16.796, 15.136 and 15.611 mg/100 g, respectively; zinc content was
13.095, 12.076, 10.015, 7.142 and 8.073 mg/100 g, respectively. The gelation profile
indicated that peak viscosities were 1368 cP and 281 cP, peak temperatures were 75°C
and 53°C, set back viscosities were 1443 cP and 94 cP, for non-nixtamalized and
nixtamalized corn respectively. The addition of sea cucumber powder at 5% and 10%
reduced all gelatinization parameters. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum
indicated that the main bands of nixtamalized corn were less intense than those shown by
raw corn, with an absorption band at 3009 cm-1
corresponding to the C-H group and at
1646 cm-1
corresponding to the N-H bending vibration of primary amines. Colorimetry
analysis on corn results showed a reduction of L and an increase of a and b values by
nixtamalization.
Research on Issues Related to Arts Management and Cultural Creative Industries
Authors: Lin Zhe
Published: August 2024

With the continuous progress of social civilization, the cultural industry, as an important carrier of national cohesion and creativity, has gradually received widespread attention from the public and the government. Art management is the core of the cultural industry and is closely linked to the development of the emerging cultural and creative industries at the current stage. Based on this, this article will give a detailed interpretation of art management and cultural and creative industries, and deeply explore the management between the two, sort out the strategies for the joint development of art management and cultural and creative industries, to provide a practical reference for the prosperity and development of the country’s cultural industry.
Research on the Application of Manchu Folk Art in Modern Home Accessories
Authors: Ding Yuhe
Published: August 2024

Manchu folk art as an important part of China’s traditional culture, has a high artistic value and cultural research value. The cultural and artistic production of Manchu folk art originated from a specific living environment and cultural background, which has a unique charm to its artistic style. Modern home accessories are commonly used in people’s daily lives, and their reasonable application can improve the atmosphere of the indoor space environment and make it more beautiful. The organic integration of modern home accessories with Manchu folk art not only can improve the humanistic atmosphere of indoor space, but also strengthen the indoor artistic atmosphere. This is conducive to the inheritance of Manchu folk art, to realize the innovative development of the art. To realize the integration between the two, one needs to consider the characteristics of modern home accessories and Manchu folk art, combined with the actual situation, according to the design requirements of modern home accessories, extract the appropriate elements from Manchu folk art, using the appropriate form, and integrate it into the home accessories, to improve its application effect.
Risk Challenges and Coping Strategies of Youth Value Guidance from the Perspective of Algorithm Recommendation
Authors: Cao Wenkai
Published: August 2024

The deep integration of big data and artificial intelligence technology has given rise to the new information configuration paradigm of algorithm recommendation, which has not only profoundly changed the information-imparting model of the youth, but also exerted a far-reaching influence on the values of contemporary youth. At present, algorithm recommendation, with its intelligent information processing and precise information delivery mechanism, has expanded new space and provided new intermediaries for youth value guidance, but it has also aggravated the solidification of value cognition, eliminated the rationality of value judgment, eroded the subjectivity of value choice, and put forward unprecedented challenges to youth value guidance. Therefore, youth value guidance in the era of algorithm recommendation should be based on three aspects, namely, innovating guidance methods, improving media literacy, and activating value subjectivity, to give full play to the positive role of algorithm recommendation in positive value guidance, and effectively guide the youth to set up correct values.
Impact of Diagnostic-Related Groups Healthcare Payment Reform on Public Hospitals
Authors: Chen Xi
Published: August 2024

The increasing reform of diagnosis-related groups (DRG) healthcare payment plays a crucial role in the reform of the medical and healthcare system, accelerating the high-quality development of public hospitals and serving as a critical path for their reform. The innovation of DRG healthcare payment methods can balance the financial income and expenditure of public hospitals, while also achieving a more harmonized balance of interests among hospitals, patients, and health insurance. This reform effectively controls the operating costs of hospitals, strictly regulates medical behaviors and quality management, and optimizes the patient treatment process. To quickly adapt to this reform trend, public hospitals need to seize the opportunities of healthcare system reform, adopt corresponding strategies to address the impact of DRG payment reform and achieve their own sustainable development goals in health.
ESG Performance of Chinese Commercial Banks
Authors: Wang Xiaoyi , Gualberto Jr. Magdaraog
Published: August 2024

As a core component of China’s financial system, the banking industry is crucial for economic development. As a leading institution in the Chinese financial sector, commercial banks can actively promote the ESG development of Chinese enterprises by leveraging their ESG performance. This study selected the top three commercial banks in China’s ESG rating rankings, including the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Postal Savings Bank of China, to conduct a detailed analysis of their published ESG reports and social responsibility reports. The purpose is to extract the practical experience of these banks in ESG governance and provide a reference for other banks in the same industry.
Low-Carbon Distributed Optimal Operation of Integrated Energy System Considering Wind and Solar Uncertainty
Authors: Ning Feng , Lin Hongshan , Lei Yiming
Published: August 2024

To ensure the supply and demand balance of integrated energy systems (IES) in the electric-carbon market and solve the complicated interest relationship among participants in the system, a distributed optimal scheduling model based on the extended carbon emission flow theory of integrated energy systems was proposed. Firstly, hydrogen energy production and utilization devices are introduced into the energy supply side to establish an expanded carbon emission flow model of the hydrogen-energy coupling integrated energy system based on carbon emission flow theory. Then, the fuzzy membership function is used to characterize the uncertainty of wind and light output. The distributed optimization algorithm based on goal cascade analysis realizes the decoupling of the integrated energy service provider and the user. This achieves the independent solution of the integrated energy service provider. A numerical example is given to verify that the proposed strategy can realize the stable and optimal operation of the integrated energy system in an uncertain environment.
The Contributions of Chinese Japanese-Studying Normal Students to the Modernization of Chinese Education in the Late Qing Dynasty
Authors: Li Yi
Published: August 2024

The defeat of the First Sino-Japanese War led to the intensification of the national crisis, and the call for “education saving the nation” was rising. To consolidate its authority, the Qing government implemented various policies to encourage Chinese students to study teacher education in Japan. This paper focuses on those students who studied in Japan during the late Qing Dynasty, summarizes the factors of the rise of the study abroad movement and the situation of teacher education in Japan, and discusses the contribution of overseas students to the modernization of Chinese education from multiple perspectives.
An Analysis of Chinese Tea Brand Packaging Design in the Context of New National Color
Authors: Wu Jiaan , Sharudin Sharul Azim Bin
Published: August 2024

Under the guidance of the new national color design concept, Chinese tea brand packaging design is in a transitional period of integrating traditional and modern elements. This study aims to analyze the packaging design practice under this trend. Through case studies of different tea brands with various varieties and regional cultural backgrounds, such as Fujian Zhengshantang, Hunan Anhua black tea, and Yunnan Pu’er tea, this paper reveals the formation of different tea brand packaging styles and design concepts under the new national color background. The study explores the integration of innovation and tradition, the in-depth expression of cultural connotations, and the innovation of consumer interactive experiences. This study adopts a qualitative analysis method, combined with interviews with brand designers and business managers, to explore the new concepts and packaging design strategies of tea brand packaging design in the context of the new national color. The study found that the new national color design not only successfully conveys the unique charm and cultural depth of tea culture but also further promotes international exchanges in tea culture and enhances the international image and market competitiveness of Chinese tea culture.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ANALYSIS THE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL IMPACT OF STRESSFUL SITUATIONS ON THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF SUBJECTS TOBACCO IN-DUSTRY
Authors: Bondarenko Dmitriy , Suglobov Aleksandr
Published: August 2024

The presented scientific article reveals the role of studying the comprehensive fea-tures of ensuring the economic security of business structures, taking into ac-count modern stressful situations. The examples of the impact of international processes on the economic security of companies are presented. Groups of risks have been identified for tobacco industry enterprises (legislative, social, econom-ic, technological and environmental), which can lead to stressful events that lead to an imbalance in their economic security system. The author's interpretation of the term "stressful event in business" is presented and the author's approach to the formation of a register of stressful situations in the system of economic securi-ty of tobacco industry enterprises is revealed. Special attention is paid to the main stages of the author's method of analyzing the multidimensional impact of stressful situations on the level of economic safety of a tobacco industry enter-prise, based on a point-based assessment of the desired parameters. The ad-vantage of the proposed toolkit is the ability to demonstrate the calculated values obtained in the matrix of stressful events, which will allow them to be divided in-to appropriate groups for subsequent analysis, application of mechanisms and methods of regulatory action
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF CRITICALLY IMPORTANT FACILITIES BASED ON MODERNIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Authors: Suglobov Aleksandr , Hmelev Sergey
Published: August 2024

The article provides a study of economic security, both from doctrinal and practical points of view, on the economic activities of enterprises in the context of its interface with environmental standards established by Russian legislation. The essence of the basic concepts is revealed - “ecological safety” and “state of security”, which are the most important indicators of well-being in the environmental sphere and compliance with the conditions of long-term and comfortable living of humans and animals. Arguments are made in favor of the need for widespread implementation of environmental protection systems in order to increase the economic efficiency and safety of enterprises operating on a closed cycle principle, whose activities affect the ecological sphere and affect the environment, which is especially important for critical facilities in Russia.
The conclusions formulated in the course of the study can be applied for further study and optimization of the processes of ensuring technological and environmental safety and increasing the economic security of enterprises, as well as critical infrastructure facilities in our country.
BUILDING A STRUCTURED ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF A CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZA-TION SPECIALIZING IN HOUSING CONSTRUCTION WITH THE HELP OF A RISK-BASED APPROACH
Authors: Makeev Dmitriy
Published: August 2024

The results of the study provided an opportunity for the author to reveal the fea-tures of the development of the construction industry and its role in the system of national development priorities. The resulting parameters were systematized, al-lowing us to conclude about the contribution of housing construction to achiev-ing the growth rate of the national economy, and also summarized the goals and objectives of the transformation of the construction industry in Russia in accord-ance with the approved Strategy, which allowed us to identify the main problems and challenges that need to be given priority attention to form an integrated mechanism for ensuring the economic security of construction organizations spe-cializing in housing construction. The main requirements that are imposed on the system of economic security of organizations in the construction sector spe-cializing in housing construction and aimed at protecting assets, preventing risks, as well as ensuring business sustainability are highlighted. The main stag-es of the formation of a structured organizational model of the economic security system of a construction organization specializing in housing construction using a risk-based approach are proposed and characterized
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM DL RANDOM FOREST FOR FORECASTING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Lomakin Nikolay , Lomakin Nikolay , Lomakin Nikolay , Kuzmina Tatyana , Polozhentsev Alexey
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the issues of assessing the risk of bankruptcy and forming a forecast of the financial stability of the enterprise of the EMPIX company using the DL “Random forest” artificial intelligence model. The relevance of the study is that in the context of digitalization, approaches to ensuring the sustainable development of an enterprise based on artificial intelligence are increasingly being used. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that in the study, a deep learning model DL model “Random forest” was formed, which makes it possible to obtain a forecast of the risk of bankruptcy of an enterprise, based on the parameters embedded in the Altman and Conan-Golder models. The practical significance of the study is determined by the possibility of using its results in practice, in particular, in order to provide support for decision-making regarding the sustainable development of an enterprise. In the experiment, the hyperparameters of the neural network did not change; the input values in various trees were selected randomly by the algorithm. The DL model demonstrated high prediction accuracy. In the model that was developed by the authors, the best decision tree was used, with hyperparameter settings that meet the optimality requirements. These include, for example, the depth of a tree - three layers, and ten estimators in an ensemble of trees.
ANALYTICS AND CONTROL OF FINANCIAL SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT: METHODS OF ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Kazakova Nataliya
Published: August 2024

The article presents a generalized approach to the content of analytical procedures that provide diagnostics and control of the financial security of a company from the perspective of corporate fraud risks. Modern methods of empirical diagnostics of financial security using information resources and artificial intelligence, based on the concepts of professional auditing standards and preparation of financial statements, are disclosed.
THE PROBLEMS OF STUDYING INDICATORS OF THE QUAL-ITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA: TRENDS, EXPERIENCE AND FEATURES OF MONITORING
Authors: Ahmetov Amir
Published: August 2024

The article in a meaningful aspect reveals the controversial points related to the methodology of assessing the quality of life of the population, taking into ac-count the current Russian reality and the requirements for achieving the planned targets of national priorities. Based on analytical data characterizing some so-cio-economic parameters of the CIS countries, it was concluded that indicators of the quality and life of Russian citizens have stable positive dynamics, which positively characterizes the vectors of national development. A comparative anal-ysis of some methodological approaches to assessing the level and quality of life of the population in the regions of the Russian Federation has been carried out and a conclusion has been drawn about their diversity, the need to use a huge array of information to obtain the resulting values, as well as the lack of cover-age of digital aspects that currently characterize the level of development of the digital ecosystem, both individual regions and the country as a whole. The au-thor's definition of the concept of "monitoring digital aspects of the quality and standard of living of citizens" is proposed, and its main elements are presented, the composition of which determines its effectiveness, and on the other hand, provides ample opportunities to assess the achievement of goals pursued by na-tional programs and projects to improve the level and quality of life of citizens.
Features of taxation with a platform type of interaction
Authors: Evsyukova Tamara
Published: August 2024

The article discusses new forms of platform interaction: online store and marketplace. To these concepts are given the definitions/ Was identified fundamental distinctive feature such as the transfer of the product ownership. An analysis of trading enterprises was carried out and those types of enterprises that implement distance trading were identified. Important attention in the article is paid to the issue of income generation as the object of tax and accounting. An example of the formation of income in the book of accounting of income and expenses (KUDiR) is given. In conclusion, the main threats to the taxpayer are presented in view of the specific application of accounting provisions.