bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Techniques to improve the functional properties of whey proteins
Authors: Devabattini Sharika  , Hemalatha Ganapathyswamy  , S. Kanchana  , M.L. Mini  , M. Jeya Bharathi
Published: January 2024

Whey protein (WP) is a high-quality protein found in milk with a high nutritional value and also distinct physiological functions. Whey protein in its natural state is extremely unstable and hence, many modification techniques have been designed to enhance WP stability for diverse food applications, each with a unique set of characteristics. This paper reviews physical, enzymatic, and chemical methods for modifying whey protein, as well as innovative strategies. The traditional physical methods include thermal processing, texturization, freeze modification, high moisture extrusion, while the enzymatic procedures primarily consist of enzymatic hydrolysis and enzymatic cross-linking, and the ternary system is one of the most commonly adopted chemical processes. Among the novel processing techniques, those most commonly experimented include, high pressure shearing, ultrasound treatment, high hydrostatic pressure, pulsed electric field, and cold plasma technology. This article summarizes the mechanisms of various modification methods of WP structure, texture and other functional properties and their effects on whey protein characteristics, as well as future prospects of development of whey protein modification techniques and its food applications.
Review Article: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Minority Communities in Germany, Poland, Portugal, and Spain: Was There a Specific Minority Angle to the Public Health Emergency?
Authors: Bober Sergiusz
Published: January 2024

Mindretallet under Corona-pandemien 2020-2021.
Mogens Rostgaard Nissen (ed.), Dansk Centralbibliotek for Sydslesvig, 2022, 52 pp.
 
Discriminación y Comunidad Gitana – Informe Anual FSG 2021. A Fondo: El Impacto de la Pandemia en la Discriminación y el Antigitanismo.
Cristina de la Serna et al., Fundación Secretariado Gitano, FSG, 2021, 228 pp.
 
Newsletter ObCig (Observatório das Comunidades Ciganas), 24 de junho 2020.
 
Organizacje mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych w dobie pandemii.
Piotr Kwapisiewicz (ed.), Żydowskie Stowarzyszenie Czulent, n.d., 23 pp.
Effects of glass powder and Gypsum (Timchemt) on the thermal and mechanical properties of plaster bricks
Authors: Bouzouaid Samia , Chaib Hachem
Published: January 2024

The present research aims to study the effect of glass powder extracted from the glass waste disposal area in Ouargla (southern Algeria) on the thermo mechanical properties of plaster bricks. Therefore, density, compressive strength, flexural strength, thermal conductivity, and thermal resistance were measured in the laboratory using mixtures generated through the response surface methodology (RSM). This RSM technique was used to assess the influence of gypsum (95% – 100%) and glass powder (0% – 5%) on the behavior of hardened plaster bricks. The experimental results and RSM evaluation show a significant increase in compressive and flexural strength at the maximum and minimum levels of Timchemt and glass powder, and detailed scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses supported the results. Consequently, quadratic mathematical models were developed using the RSM method applied to the obtained results. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) yielded a (P-value <0.05) and correlations exceeding 91% for all the studied parameters. Probability plots showed excellent correlation between predicted and experimental values, and the 2D and 3D contours of the RSM demonstrated that the fitted models work very well and can provide the appropriate relationship between the selected parameters and thermo mechanical properties.
Atendimento remoto em psicologia no contexto da COVID-19
Authors: Gonçalves Charlisson Mendes , Ferreira Neto João Leite
Published: January 2024

Este artigo objetiva discutir a experiência de profissionais da Psicologia com o atendimento remoto. Para isso, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, realizou-se uma coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com vinte psicólogos, a fim de analisar suas percepções sobre a temática. A análise dos dados foi realizada com base na Análise de Conteúdo. Dentre as constatações, têm-se as adaptações no ambiente de trabalho; a aquisição de ferramentas tecnológicas; a participação em cursos de capacitação específicos; e, as adaptações no valor financeiro das sessões. Apesar do conceito de atendimento remoto ainda não ser muito difundido no Brasil, acredita-se que este irá se firmar como uma alternativa tecnológica ao atendimento presencial, após esse período de prática com atendimentos on-line demandada pela pandemia de coronavírus.
Qualidade de vida do professor: desafios e mudanças frente à pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: De Medeiros Eliane Lima Borges , Aires Marines
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Durante a Pandemia da Covid-19, os professores tiveram suas vidas e rotinas alteradas, bem como suas realidades, em sala de aula, passaram a transitar entre atividades assíncronas, à distância e algumas atividades síncronas. A Qualidade de Vida (QV) foi um dos fatores afetados por esse vírus, principalmente quando associada com professores, pois eles tiveram que se adaptar a novos métodos de ensino, além do medo, insegurança, mortes de familiares, amigos e distanciamento social. Objetivo: compreender a percepção dos professores sobre a QV, as mudanças e os desafios vivenciados durante a pandemia da Covid-19 em escolas estaduais de Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso (MT). Métodos: trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, exploratória, realizada em cinco escolas estaduais no município de Rondonópolis/MT. Os participantes do estudo foram 15 professores do Ensino Fundamental 2, das áreas de Linguagem, Ciências Humanas, Matemática e Ciências da Natureza. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e a análise dos dados ocorreu a partir da Análise Temática. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, parecer nº 69491823200005352. Resultados: os resultados mostraram que para os professores a Qualidade de Vida esteve relacionada com o trabalho, saúde, família e lazer, situação financeira, além de ter boas relações interpessoais no ambiente de trabalho. Os desafios e enfrentamentos dos professores no cotidiano escolar durante a pandemia da Covid-19 foram: alteração de rotina de trabalho, dificuldades com o uso das tecnologias; problemas estruturais; o isolamento; a solidão; a frustração; a insegurança; e, ainda, os desafios relacionados à própria saúde psicológica, emocional e física. Conclusão: Os resultados da pesquisa refletiram as adversidades que marcaram o cotidiano dos professores que se depararam com sobrecarga de trabalho, estresse, medo, alterações de rotina, as preocupações constantes com a saúde, ansiedade e a dificuldade com tecnologias que contribuíram para uma alteração substancial na QV dos professores.
Evolução da ciência animal e seus impactos
Authors: Publicações Editora Studies
Published: January 2024

Bem-vindos ao intrigante universo da ciência animal, onde a Editora Studies Publicações tem a honra de apresentar o volume inaugural do e-book "Evolução da Ciência Animal e Seus Impactos - Vol. 01". Este é um convite para uma jornada única, explorando as profundezas da evolução da ciência animal e os impactos transformadores que ela traz consigo. A evolução da ciência animal não é apenas um campo de estudo; é uma narrativa em constante desenvolvimento, onde cada descoberta amplia nossa compreensão do reino animal. Este e-book mergulha nas páginas dessa história, desde as primeiras observações até as modernas pesquisas genéticas, proporcionando uma visão abrangente e fascinante. A relevância da ciência animal ultrapassa as fronteiras dos laboratórios e das pesquisas acadêmicas. Ela permeia nosso cotidiano, da nossa relação com animais de estimação à compreensão dos ecossistemas que compartilhamos. A evolução nesse campo não apenas amplia nosso conhecimento sobre a vida animal, mas também tem impactos tangíveis na medicina, na produção de alimentos e na preservação da biodiversidade. Com entusiasmo, convidamos todos os amantes da ciência, estudiosos e curiosos a explorar as páginas do "Evolução da Ciência Animal e Seus Impactos - Vol. 01". Este e-book é mais que uma obra; é uma viagem de descoberta, oferecendo uma perspectiva única sobre como a ciência animal moldou e continua a moldar nosso entendimento do mundo que compartilhamos com outras formas de vida. Embarque nesta jornada conosco e descubra como a ciência animal, em constante evolução, inspira e enriquece nossas vidas de maneiras surpreendentes. Aprecie cada capítulo, cada descoberta, e permita-se ser cativado pela maravilha que é a evolução da ciência animal.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Siswa Penerima Beasiswa Di SMKS Patriot Nusantara Jakarta Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Berbasis Java Desktop
Authors: Salna Tilawati  , Irwan Agus  , Adhityo Kuncoro
Published: January 2024

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta (SMKS) Patriot Nusantara adalah sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang ada di Jakarta, SMKS Patriot Nusantara menyelenggarakan program bantuan pendidikan melalui beasiswa. Beasiswa yang diberikan bermacam-macam jenisnya, yaitu beasiswa yang diberikan bagi siswa yang kurang mampu dan berprestasi. Beasiswa Bantuan Belajar Siswa (BBS) merupakan jenis beasiswa untuk siswa yang kurang mampu secara ekonomi, sedangkan Beasiswa Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik (PPA) merupakan beasiswa yang diberikan kepada siswa yang breprestasi. Untuk menemukan pola menentukan penerima beasiswa dibangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan, melalui sebuha penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode ini digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dan membuat keputusan multi-kriteria. Ini mengevaluasi berbagai alternatif berdasarkan kriteria yang berbeda dan memberikan skor relatif untuk setiap alternatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan perhitungan yang lebih baik dan akurat, Jika sebelumnya penyeleksian membutuhkan waktu 10 jam, sekarang dengan adanya sistem pendukung keputusan waktu penyeleksian menjadi lebih singkat.
Study on the Cause Analysis and Trend Prediction of Typical Landslide Disasters in Pukou District
Authors: Shi Wei , Feng Fuzhao
Published: January 2024

This paper takes the typical soil-rock binary structure landslide on the east side of the middle section of Yanshan Avenue in Pukou District as the research object. Through field investigation, geological surveying and mapping, Lidar scanning, drilling, rainfall and deformation monitoring data analysis and other means, the basic characteristics of the landslide and the factors affecting the stability of the landslide are analyzed. It is found that the expansibility of kaolin and the floating support force of temporary confined water are one of the factors affecting the stability of the slope. Through real-time monitoring to explore the relationship between rainfall and surface horizontal displacement and vertical displacement, it is found that the surface deformation is greatly affected by the season. When the rainfall is large, the impact of temporary confined water has a large time lag. The faster the speed to reach the saturated state, the shorter the lag time, and vice versa. On this basis, the relationship model between landslide and rainfall is established, and the development trend of landslide is predicted.
Study on the Influence of Structure and Material Parameters on Dynamic Sealing Characteristics of Composite Seal Ring
Authors: He Chao , Li Zhilin
Published: January 2024

Aiming at the failure problem of composite sealing ring, the influence of elastic modulus of carbon fiber content, groove width and number of grooves on dynamic sealing characteristics of sealing ring was analyzed by finite element method. The results showed that the maximum stress after precompression was located in the middle of the contact between slip ring and O ring, and the maximum contact pressure was located to the left of the inner circle of slip ring. After applying the fluid pressure, the maximum stress is located at the right side of the contact between the slip ring and O ring and the middle part of the contact between the slip ring and O ring, and the maximum contact pressure is located at the middle part of the inner circle of the slip ring. In dynamic sealing state, the magnitude and position of the maximum contact pressure and the maximum stress of left and right stroke are basically the same; The width and number of grooves increase the contact pressure and stress, but the width of groove interval is opposite.
Exploration of the Teaching Model of Three Directions Integration of Party Building, Labor Education, and Professional Skills Training Teaching
Authors: Wang Xiaohui , Wang Guangbin , Zhang Yuanqing
Published: January 2024

In response to the problems faced by engineering students in universities during the practical training process, such as weak ideological and political awareness, insufficient team cohesion, and lack of labor spirit, starting from the characteristics of professional skills practical training teaching, we are committed to exploring the relationship between labor education, party building, and practical teaching, and seeking coordination and integration between them. We propose and explore a method based on labor education The quality teaching model of combining party building and skill training teaching is to cultivate students' labor consciousness, comprehensively enhance students' professional skills and spirit of overcoming difficulties, and cultivate high-quality engineering professional and technical talents with both moral integrity and talent, leveraging the leading role of party building work.
Design and Optimization Analysis of Downhole Robot Support Mechanism Based on Finite Element Method
Authors: Wu Wei , Ren Xiaolin , Liu Yijun , Zhang Pengpeng , Li Yu
Published: January 2024

To increase the traction force of the telescopic downhole robot, the support mechanism of the downhole robot was optimized, and a slider-spring transmission mechanism was introduced to solve the problem of jamming. A mathematical model of the support mechanism was established, covering the relationship between the contact normal pressure and the hydraulic cylinder load. The finite element simulation model of the friction block of the support mechanism was established based on Ansys software. Stress analysis of the casing under different contact normal pressures was carried out, and the frictional characteristics of the support mechanism friction block were obtained. The results show that the support mechanism composed of four linkages and friction locking blocks proposed in this paper can adapt well to casing of different diameters. The slider spring, as a transmission mechanism, has the elasticity and buffering effect, which makes the support mechanism have a certain flexibility, alleviating the vibration impact during obstacle crossing and reducing the impact on logging instruments. It enables the robot to passively adjust during obstacle crossing, effectively improving the traction capability of the downhole robot. Through finite element simulation, it was found that the depth of the plow groove produced by the friction block under normal pressure is basically proportional to the normal pressure. The greater the normal pressure, the deeper the plow groove, and the plow groove friction coefficient increases continuously with the increase of normal pressure, but the change in the plow groove friction coefficient gradually decreases as the pressure increases.
The Coaching Principles Self - Study: Outdoor Sports Events Coach Experiences
Authors: Sun Yang
Published: January 2024

This qualitative descriptive study deals with the coaching principles of outdoor sports events as the coaches’ experience. The study was conducted at the Physical Education and Health Sciences of Chongqing Normal University in China. The researcher utilized 10 coaches of outdoor sports including volleyball, tennis, track and field, and football coaches who were chosen using the purposive sampling. The study therefore recommends that: 1) Coaches should prioritize their own development by staying updated with the latest coaching techniques, sports science, and research. 2) Adopting a student-centered approach involves understanding the unique needs and abilities of each individual on the team. 3) Coaches should develop well-structured training plans and set clear, achievable goals for both the team and individual athletes. 4) Coaches should foster a positive and supportive environment where athletes feel encouraged to learn and grow. 5) Coaches must conduct risk assessments and develop risk management plans to ensure the safety and well-being of their team. 6) Building strong team unity and positive relationships among team members can lead to improved cooperation and performance. 7) Recognizing that athletes have different learning styles and needs, coaches should tailor their teaching methods to accommodate individual differences.
Structural Reliability Analysis of Microsphere Focused Logging Tool Based on Response Surface Method
Authors: Zhao Zixuan , Sun Wen , Zheng Junyuan
Published: January 2024

The push-pull system of microsphere focused logging tool is an important moving mechanism of this type of logging tool. The push-pull system will periodically bear large loads under working conditions and is prone to stress concentration. The structural strength reliability of the push-pull system is related to the logging accuracy and even the success or failure of the logging task. Based on ANSYS workbench software, this paper first conducts modeling and static simulation on the push-pull system of microsphere focused logging tool under working conditions, then conducts sensitivity analysis and experimental design on the basis of this analysis, and then conducts response surface analysis on the key stressed components of the push-pull system according to the analysis results. Finally, six sigma module is used to analyze the reliability of the push-pull system, and the structural strength reliability of the push-pull system is given by the probability distribution table obtained from the analysis. The analysis results show that the maximum equivalent stress occurs on the link arm of the push-pull system under working condition. The strength reliability of the link arm of the push-pull system under current working condition is high, and it can meet the daily logging requirements. However, there is still room for further design optimization.
Data-driven Identification and Behavioral Assessment of Anxious Drivers Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Processes
Authors: Li Jiajun
Published: January 2024

A significant aspect of enhancing road safety is the understanding and recognition of anxious driving behavior. In this paper, we present a comprehensive approach to identifying and assessing anxious drivers by leveraging factor analytical techniques and fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Processes (FAHP) based on the effective responses from the Driving Behavior Survey (DBS). The factor analysis results indicate that anxious driving behavior is a multi-dimensional construct, comprising multiple key factors such as aggressiveness, distraction, exaggerated caution and driving performance deficits. These dimensions are intricately interconnected and collectively contribute to the overall assessment of a driver's anxious behavior. By utilizing the weights determined through the implementation of the FAHP method on the factor structure, the anxiety ratings for individual drivers generated from our data-driven approach provide invaluable information for various stakeholders, including traffic safety authorities, insurance companies, and drivers themselves.
Intelligent Identification Technology of Stratum Sub-Layer Based on Multi-Parameter Integration of Logging While Drilling
Authors: Liang Haibo , Jiang Xin , Yang Yi , Zou Jialing
Published: January 2024

Stratum identification is the division of the stratum lithology of one region, which is an important part of petroleum geology research. How to effectively improve the accuracy and efficiency of stratum recognition is an important issue in oil exploration and development. During the traditional oil and gas drilling process, the logging data is commonly used as the main basis to conduct artificial stratum division. The challenges encountered are high labor intensity and excessive dependence on artificial experience for identification accuracy. By comprehensively considering the synergy of multiple parameters in oil and gas drilling, we propose an intelligent sub-layer division model based on the LightGBM algorithm. First, the data set was formed by normalizing, de-noising, and smoothing the drilling engineering parameters and combining them with the element logging parameters. Then, the LightGBM algorithm was applied to build the sub-layer division model, and the deep neural network and support vector machine was introduced for comparative analysis. Finally, the input parameters of the model were optimized by the principal component analysis method to realize the intelligent identification of the stratum sub-layer. The application results of a certain block in the central Bohai Sea oil field showed that the intelligent identification of stratum sub-layer while drilling could be realized. The use of the model and combination of the logging while drilling data with high recognition accuracy provided a crucial theoretical model for the transformation of stratum sub-layer identification technology.
The Reviewed of Ray Tracing Technology Optimization
Authors: Sun Danni
Published: January 2024

The technology of ray tracing is a graphics rendering technique that enables the simulation of realistic lighting effects, including accurate shadows, reflections, and refractions. The fundamental principle of ray tracing technology lies in the emission of one or more rays from the camera, which traverse along the path intersecting with objects within the scene. Subsequently, it computes the color and intensity of light based on object materials and light source positions, ultimately amalgamating these rays into a synthesized final image. Ray tracing technology enhances the authenticity and precision of graphics, albeit at the expense of substantial computational overhead and resource consumption, necessitating optimization for improved rendering efficiency and performance. The present paper provides a comprehensive overview of various optimization techniques employed in ray tracing technology, encompassing spatial acceleration structures, importance sampling, differential rendering, noise reduction, among others. Through rigorous experimentation and analysis, the advantages, disadvantages, and applicable scenarios of these methods are thoroughly examined.
RECREATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOMETRIC INDICATORS OF THE BAZUM RIDGE
Authors: Martirosyan L. , Mkrtchyan H.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of tourism assessment of the terrain is to contribute to the economic development of the area under study. When tourism was chosen as a direction contributing to the development of Armenia’s economy, interest in the recreational value of the area began to increase. In the article, a recreational evaluation of the format (morphometric) relief indicators of the Bazum mountain range was made, which was carried out based on the indicators of fragmentation depth, fragmentation density, surface slopes and orientations. Large-scale thematic maps of the area were made, and analysis of these maps was performed. The analysis of this and similar nature allow not only to assess the possibilities of tourism development in Lori Region, but also to outline the development prospects of this branch. A scale was built for the assessment, and ATC technologies were used. For the purpose of calculating the indicators, we used the opportunities provided by GIS, the ArcGIS 10.5 software system was used. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the morphometric indicators of the relief of the Bazum mountain range from the point of view of recreation development.
An ICT-based Framework for Innovative Integration between BIM and Lean Practices Obtaining Smart Sustainable Cities
Authors:   Al-Rasheed International Private University, Damascus, Syria, Saleh Fawaz ,   School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, University of Bolton, Deane Rd, Bolton, BL3 5AB, UK,   School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, University of Bolton, Deane Rd, Bolton, BL3 5AB, UK,   School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, University of Bolton, Deane Rd, Bolton, BL3 5AB, UK, Elhendawi Ashraf , Darwish Abdul Salam , Farrell Peter
Published: January 2024

Smart sustainable cities rely on the latest technologies and apply recent knowledge like Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), BIM, and lean construction to expand people's eminence of life, smooth urban maneuvers and facilities more competent, and develop their competitiveness while confirming that they achieve the economic, social, environmental, and cultural demands of current and forthcoming generations. This paper explores the synergies between Building Information Modelling (BIM) visualisation and Lean construction practices to enhance Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry performance. A structured questionnaire was distributed among BIM and lean experts and analysed by SPSS. The study uses descriptive and correlation analyses to assess ten key lean practices, revealing high industry adoption and favorable mean scores. Notably, BIM-enhanced clash detection and coordination lead with a score of 4.4 out of 5. Correlation analysis establishes significant positive associations between BIM visualisation and practices such as just-in-time production, value stream mapping, lean pull systems, work sequencing, standardised work, and continuous improvement. The findings accentuate the pivotal role of BIM in optimising lean practices, offering valuable insights for practitioners seeking to elevate AEC industry performance through strategic integration. Future studies endeavors are recommended to investigate several alternative avenues to enhance the integration between BIM and Lean practices in the AEC industry. Furthermore, the forthcoming researchers are advised to validate the proposed framework.
Virtual Reality and Alternate Realities in Neal Stephenson’s “Snow Crash”
Authors: Zakarneh Bilal , Annamalai Nagaletchimee , Alquqa Enas Khalil , Mohamed Khaled M. , Salhi Najeh Rajeh Al
Published: January 2024

Cyberpunk literature encapsulates the genre's essence by representing technology integration and human existence in a dark, impending future. It shows a society rife with disparities and introduces unconventional heroes who navigate a world where the boundaries between the virtual and tangible realms. The primary objective of this research is to examine the representations of Virtual Reality and Alternate Reality in cyberpunk literature, mainly focusing on Neal Stephenson's "Snow Crash." The focus lies on how this significant work illustrates the portrayal of virtual and alternate realities in American science fiction, viewed through Postmodernism Literary Theory. An extensive discussion revealed that "Snow Crash" is a platform for addressing societal issues through its sturdy framework, examination of human interactions, and ethical considerations. It allows writers to explore intricate ideas, particularly emphasizing the significance of technology and scientific advancement. This exploration delves into the transformative potential of technology on society, ethics, and human experience, allowing for insightful social commentary. Also, "Snow Crash" mirrors societal shifts in scientific, technological, social, and cultural aspects affected by economic systems like mass consumerism and multinational capitalism. It embodies a paradigm that vividly portrays postmodern ideology, challenging established notions, especially concerning identity, within postmodern societies. Finally, the study's implications and limitations are discussed.
STUDYING THE PROBLEMS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA JOURNALISM APPROACHES IN THE NEWS OF THE KAZAKHSTAN MEDIA
Authors: Анитова Ж. , Еркінбай А.
Published: January 2024

Жаңа технологиялардың дамуы журналистика саласына да жаңа үдерістер әкелуде. Солардың қатарында дата журналистика да бар. Мақалада «Дата журналистика» ұғымына анықтама беріліп, Қазақстан медиаөндірісінде қолданылу деңгейіне сараптама жүргізіледі. Автор дата журналистикасы қоғамға назардан тыс қалуы мүмкін маңызды ақпаратты ұсынуға көмектесетін құрал екендігін әлемдік тәжірибе аясында түсіндіреді. Сонымен бірге Отандық жаңалықтар қызметіндегі датаны қолдану аясын және журналистердің осы бағыт бойынша кәсібилік мәселесін де зерттеуге алған. Медиамандардың ашық датаны кәсіби деңгейде қолдана алмау себептерін, осыған қатысты редакция саясаты мен сандық ақпар беретін бірнеше саланы қамтуға қауқарлы қазақтілді ашық дереккөздер қатарын арттыру мәселесі де назарға алынады. Қазақстан журналистері үшін бұл жаңа машық болғанымен, қызығушылық жоғары. Кәсіби біліктілік жетілдіріліп, редакция тарапынан қолдау көрсетілсе, медаөнімдер сапасының артып, аудитория қызығушылығын тудыратын өнімдердің болатындығын шет мемлекеттер тәжірибесі негізінде тұжырымдайды.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ И СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ В СФЕРЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Sh S. , Mustafina A.
Published: January 2024

Today we live in a technological society. Information systems (IS) are embedded in the core of almost every business function in modern organizations. Higher education institutions are at the center of today's economic, social and cultural changes. It is in these institutions that knowledge is accumulated and transmitted. To be able to adapt to changes, universities are in the process of developing appropriate information technology to ensure sustainable development. Unfortunately, there is not enough research on the provision of information technology technologies, especially for higher education institutions. Article reviews studies that are about the effectiveness of higher education information systems and draw several conclusions based on the collected data.
AKELIUS DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AS A TOOL FOR BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Жумагулова Б.С. , Алиева Д.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются современные подходы к проблеме смешанного обучения, которые основаны на различных критериях организации учебной среды в зависимости от ожидаемых результатов обучения. Отмечаются преимущества смешанного обучения русскому языку как иностранному для создания индивидуальной траектории с учетом уровня владения языком, меняющейся социальной среды (учащиеся – дети мигрантов), а также инклюзивной среды. Демонстрируются возможности применения цифрового приложения Акелиус для изучения русского языка как иностранного, основанного на опыте применения в смешанном формате; возможные пути применения приложения Акелиус в учебном процессе при обучении языковой грамотности в сочетании с традиционными формами. В статье акцентируется внимание на преимуществах данного приложения, построенном на принципе коммуникативно-деятельностного подхода, которое подразумевает ситуативное изучение иностранного языка и носит характер включения в языковую среду повседневного общения; отмечается роль учителя в организации учебного процесса при изучении нового языка в условиях смешанного обучения. Авторы предлагают современные технологии обучения, которые способствуют преобразованию учебной среды в творческий процесс социализации детей-мигрантов; демонстрируют модель урока с применением цифрового приложения Акелиус.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ NODE.JS ПОСРЕДСТВОМ РАЗГРУЗКИ ОСНОВНОГО ПОТОКА
Authors: Otynshin D.
Published: January 2024

Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment that allows you to run JavaScript code outside of a web browser. It works by using a single thread to handle multiple requests using a callback-based event loop. This means that Node.js operates in an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model. One potential weak point of Node.js is that it is designed to be a single-threaded runtime environment, which means that it may not be the best choice for applications that require a high degree of parallelism or multi-threading. While Node.js can handle multiple I/O operations simultaneously through its event-driven architecture, it can struggle with CPU-bound tasks that require heavy computation. This academic article investigates the concept of "offloading" the main thread in Node.js, which refers to the process of delegating heavy computational tasks to worker threads to improve the overall performance and responsiveness Node. js application. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of different techniques for offloading the main thread, such as using worker threads, child processes, and cluster modules. It also explores the potential trade-offs and performance implications of each technique, and provides recommendations for selecting the most suitable approach for different use cases. The article highlights the importance of optimizing the use of CPU resources and avoiding blocking the event loop, which can lead to degraded performance and poor user experience. It also emphasizes the need for careful monitoring and profiling of Node.js applications to identify performance bottlenecks and optimize the use of available resources. Overall, this article provides valuable insights and practical recommendations for developers and system architects who want to improve the performance and scalability of their Node.js applications by unloading the main thread.
making of a beach
Authors: Säwe Filippa , Hultman Johan , Fredriksson Cecilia
Published: January 2024

In the Anthropocene, it becomes problematic to imagine a sustainable balance between society and the environment. This calls for post-sustainability modes of articulating human/non-human relationships. As an attempt towards an Anthropocenic understanding of society and the environment, we analyse how ecosystem services are mobilised in marine spatial planning in the south of Sweden. The study investigates how ecosystem services are understood and narrated in environmental strategy and interviews with environmental planners. We focus on seaweed and sand. These are two kinds of materials and potential resources that materially circulate and force together society and the environment in planning discourse and practice. Our findings show that although ecosystem services are readily understood as an anthropocentric construction, when mobilised in planning to manage an unruly nature they can be re-storied as an ontological mediator in human/non-human relations.
Diversity in Dialogue
Authors:   , Kröger Luise Charlotte
Published: January 2024

Patient populations and the healthcare workforce are becoming increasingly diverse. Different aspects of our social identities are linked to varying care experiences, values, needs, and wishes, and are also associated with structural healthcare inequalities. In care environments, diversity can give rise to moral challenges. These diversity-related moral challenges may involve social justice issues, and they can be connected to addressing heterogeneous moral perspectives on good care, i.e., moral pluralism, in care practice and organizations.

Cultivating diversity-responsiveness is important in order to facilitate just care practices. Dialogical approaches to Clinical Ethics Support (CES) services can assist healthcare professionals in collectively reflecting on morally challenging situations in order to deliver good care. However, there is limited insight into the role that dialogue and CES can play in addressing diversity-related moral challenges and cultivating more diversity-responsiveness in daily care practice and organizations.

This thesis provides insight into how dialogical practices and dialogical approaches to CES may help healthcare professionals and organizations to deal well with diversity-related moral challenges, in order to cultivate more diversity-responsive healthcare. It explores the intersection of three subject domains: dialogical CES, (doing) ethics in organizations, and diversity-responsiveness in healthcare.

Each chapter addresses different diversity-related moral challenges at either the individual level or the organizational level. These challenges involve dealing with varying diversity discourses in advance care planning, addressing sexuality and sexual boundary violations, formulating diversity statements in healthcare organizations, and developing a diversity-responsive, dialogical CES instrument. The chapters also provide examples and recommendations for addressing these challenges and cultivating more diversity-responsiveness through dialogue and dialogical approaches to CES. In the final chapter, a plea is made for more diversity-responsive and social justice-informed CES.
APLICATIVOS EM SALA DE AULA: EXPLORANDO COMO DIFERENTES TIPOS DE APLICATIVOS MÓVEIS PODEM SER UTILIZADOS COMO FERRAMENTAS DE APRENDIZAGEM EM AMBIENTES EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: De Araujo Camila Sabino , Rios Ferdinando Sampaio , De Sá Gilmara Benício , Gonçalves Hayra Conceição , Gomes Lucas Ferreira , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Tavares Osangela , Modesto Valéria Teixeira
Published: January 2024

Este estudo abordou o impacto crescente das tecnologias na sociedade, reconhecendo seu potencial transformador e alertando para a necessidade de uma utilização prudente. A pesquisa concentrou-se no contexto educacional, destacando que as ferramentas tecnológicas exercem influência significativa nos ambientes de aprendizagem, beneficiando alunos e professores. O objetivo primordial foi analisar a aplicação de aplicativos móveis em sala de aula, explorando o potencial dessas ferramentas no ambiente escolar. O enfoque teórico apresentou exemplos gerais, enquanto um capítulo dedicou atenção especial ao Socrative. Este aplicativo em particular foi examinado minuciosamente, pois se destaca por sua capacidade de promover a participação dos alunos, transformando-os em protagonistas ativos de um processo de aprendizagem dinâmico e inovador. A metodologia adotada para atingir esse objetivo consistiu em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando fontes acadêmicas consolidadas para embasar a compreensão do papel dos aplicativos móveis na educação. A análise dessas fontes permitiu identificar práticas eficazes e estratégias para otimizar o uso dessas ferramentas no ambiente escolar. Os resultados esperados deste estudo incluíram visões mais profundas sobre como os aplicativos móveis, com destaque para o Socrative, poderiam ser integrados de maneira eficaz na sala de aula. Almejou-se fornecer aos professores e gestores educacionais um guia prático para aproveitar ao máximo o potencial dessas tecnologias, promovendo uma aprendizagem engajadora e inovadora.
A COVID-19 E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Islandia Maria Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O atual contexto da saúde está atrelado à pandemia do novo coronavírus, denominado SARS-COV-2, vírus formado por RNA e de ação multissistêmica. A forma da doença varia de assintomática a casos muito severos, podendo levar à morte. Objetivo: Realizar levantamento bibliográfico referente às principais implicações e sequelas da Covid-19 em pacientes acometidos pelo coronavírus SARS-COV-2. Metodologia: Este estudo é uma revisão de literatura integrativa, e utilizou artigos de 2020 a 2022, das bases de dados PUBMED, LILACS e MEDLINE, pesquisando seis descritores: “Covid-19”, “Doenças cardiovasculares”, “Lesão renal aguda”, “Patologia neurológica”, “Sequela” e “Sistema respiratório”, localizando 18 estudos elegíveis. Resultados e Discussão: As sequelas mais evidentes foram nos sistemas respiratório, cardiovascular, renal, musculoesquelético e neurológico. As causas foram multifatoriais, como idade avançada, antecedentes mórbidos pessoais e grau de resposta inflamatória. Pacientes com quadro moderado da Covid-19 também desenvolveram sequelas. As complicações relatadas necessitaram de intervenção intensiva e multiprofissional. Conclusão: Todos os pacientes com SARS-COV-2 são passíveis de ter comprometimento multissistêmico, o que remete à ampla estratégia de saúde pública.
Analysis of the Effect of Up Selling and Cross Selling Sales Methods on the Brand Image of KFX UB Jaya I Pharmacy and its Impact on Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Indra Hivzil , Saragi Sahat , Putriana Lies
Published: January 2024

Data on drug sales reports at KFX UB Jaya I Pharmacy in the last 3 years shows a decrease in the Non-Prescription Drug category. One of the strategies to increase sales pursued by KFX UB Jaya I Pharmacy is by implementing the Up-selling and Cross-selling methods. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Up-selling and Cross-selling sales techniques for non-prescription drugs on consumer purchasing decisions, and how it impacts the brand image of KFX UB Jaya I. This study uses quantitative research methods and descriptive design with an approach using questionnaires as research instruments. Determination of the research sample using the random sampling method with the SEM model, which amounted to 134 customers of the KFX UB Jaya I Pharmacy as a community pharmacy. The results showed that there was a positive influence between Up-selling on brand image (t: 4.373 & p: 0.000) and on purchasing decisions (t: 2.464 & p: 0.014). Meanwhile, the Cross-selling sales method has a significant effect on brand image (t: 5.359 & p: 0.000) and on purchasing decisions (t: 3.561 & p: 0.000). The results also show that brand image has a significant effect on purchasing decisions (t: 5,763 & p: 0.000). Brand image can mediate the influence between Up-selling on purchasing decisions (t: 3,563 & p: 0.000) and between Cross-selling on purchasing decisions (t: 3,862 & p: 0.000). Based on the results obtained from research and literature studies, up-selling and cross-selling sales methods for non-prescription drugs have an effect on the brand image of the KFX UB Jaya I pharmacy which also has a significant impact on purchasing decisions.
Đánh giá tình trạng cải thiện hô hấp sau can thiệp vật lý trị liệu hỗ trợ hô hấp cho bệnh nhân hạn chế vận động lâu ngày tại Trung tâm Liền vết thương, Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Phong , Bùi Thanh Lợi , Trương Thị Thuý , Nguyễn Thị Nga , Trịnh Thị Thanh Tú , Nguyễn Thị Tuyến
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mức độ cải thiện tình trạng hô hấp sau can thiệp hỗ trợ hô hấp cho 30 bệnh nhân hạn chế vận động lâu ngày tại Trung tâm Liền vết thương - Bệnh viện Bỏng quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác.Đối tượng và phương pháp: 30 bệnh nhân hạn chế vận động lâu ngày đang điều trị tại Trung tâm Liền vết thương, Bệnh viện Bỏng quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác từ tháng 8 năm 2022 đến tháng 5 năm 2023. Thiết kế nghiên cứu tiến cứu, quan sát, so sánh trước và sau can thiệp hỗ trợ hô hấp.Kết quả: Các chỉ số hô hấp có sự cải thiện trước và sau can thiệp hỗ trợ hô hấp (p < 0,05): Rối loạn nhịp thở là 40%, tăng tiết đờm dãi là 51,67%, Tình trạng khò khè là 46,67%, Rút lõm cơ hô hấp là 33,33%, SpO2 tăng từ 95,8 ± 1,24% lên 98,53 ± 0,62% (p > 0,05).Kết luận: Can thiệp hỗ trợ hô hấp có hiệu quả cải thiện tình trạng hô hấp ở bệnh nhân hạn chế vận động lâu ngày.
Ứng dụng vạt nhánh xuyên động mạch mu chân ngón 1 quặt ngược trong điều trị các khuyết hổng ngón 1 bàn chân
Authors: Trần Đình Trường Đạt , Nguyễn Thanh Xuân , Nguyễn Đức Hạnh , Nguyễn Phù Đông Phương , Hoàng Thanh Hiệp
Published: January 2024

Giới thiệu: Các khuyết hổng ở đầu xa các ngón chân cần vạt có mạch máu che phủ. Chính vì vậy vạt tự do là một lựa chọn hợp lý để điều trị ở vùng này. Tuy nhiên, việc sử dụng thay thế bằng các vạt nhánh xuyên giúp phẫu thuật viên có thể tránh được các bất lợi liên quan đến chuyển vạt vi phẫu. Nhánh xuyên động mạch mu chân ngón 1 (ĐMMCN1) là một lựa chọn nằm trong số đó. Mục đích bài báo cáo này nhằm chia sẻ những kinh nghiệm trong việc sử dụng vạt nhánh xuyên ĐMMCN1 che phủ các khuyết hổng ở ngón 1 bàn chân tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế Cơ sở 2.Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Vạt ĐMMCN1 chuẩn được lấy từ mu chân và nhấc lên theo kiểu đảo ngược dựa trên nhánh xuyên xa hay nhánh xuyên từ cung gan chân ở 6 bệnh nhân có khuyết hổng phần mềm ngón 1 bàn chân. Kết quả: Việc bảo tồn ngón 1 bàn chân đều đạt được ở tất cả các bệnh nhân. Vạt nhánh xuyên ĐMMCN1 có thể đạt được mục tiêu tạo hình và vị trí cho hồi phục tốt, không bị có rút. Chỉ duy nhất 1 trường hợp xảy ra tình trạng nhiễm trùng do có vi khuẩn đa kháng.Kết luận: Vạt nhánh xuyên ĐMMCN1 có thể sử dụng như một vạt tại chỗ để che phủ các trường hợp khuyết hổng phần mềm ngón 1 (mổ cấp cứu, mổ chương trình). Tại vị trí cho có thể giải quyết bằng cách đóng trực tiếp vết thương hoặc ghép da dày. Tiền đề cho ứng dụng vạt phức hợp da - cân - xương bàn I vi phẫu.
Ứng dụng thành công tấm lưới phẫu thuật trong điều trị tổn thương bỏng sâu thành bụng trước ở người lớn do dòng điện cao thế
Authors: Đỗ Lương Tuấn , Mai Xuân Thảo , Tạ Huy Hoàng
Published: January 2024

Sửa chữa tái tạo các khuyết hổng toàn bộ thành bụng sau khi cắt lọc hoại tử do bỏng điện vẫn là một thách thức về mặt lâm sàng. Phẫu thuật sửa chữa thành bụng lý tưởng có nghĩa là phục hồi tính toàn vẹn của thành bụng và duy trì sức căng của thành bụng để ngăn ngừa sự xuất hiện của thoát vị thành bụng. Sử dụng các vạt da là một lựa chọn tốt khi điều trị các khuyết hổng thành bụng nhưng khó ứng dụng trong đa số trường hợp.Lưới phẫu thuật (surgical mesh) là một tấm lưới dệt được sử dụng làm giá đỡ vĩnh viễn hoặc tạm thời cho các cơ quan và các mô khác trong quá trình phẫu thuật được sử dụng rộng rãi trên thế giới. Một trong những ứng dụng phổ biến nhất hiện nay của lưới phẫu thuật là điều trị các trường hợp thoát vị thành bụng đảm bảo duy trì sức căng thành bụng ổn định, lâu dài và Polypropylene (PP) là loại lưới được sử dụng thường xuyên nhất. Tuy nhiên, hiện vật liệu này chưa được sử dụng rộng rãi trong điều trị bỏng sâu gây tổn khuyết lớn, sâu vùng bụng.Chúng tôi xin giới thiệu 01 ca tổn khuyết thành bụng do bỏng điện cao thế được điều trị thành công khi sử dụng tấm lưới phẫu thuật kết hợp trong điều trị.