bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/176
Authors:   HOD Islamic Studies, Govt. Viqar-un-Nisa PG College(W), Rawalpindi, Parveen Zahida , Khoso Aijaz Ali
Published: February 2021

The particular nature of partition of India left the different religious communities with strained relations. The bloody backdrop made an imperative on the newly independent nation to sort out the majority-minority relationships amidst communities. The nation started with a centralizing tendency. The two nation theory based on religious identities shaped the post-independence politics to a great extent. Minority communities were given social and cultural rights but nonpolitical rights. As a part of cultural rights, these communities were left on their own with regard to marriage, divorce, inheritance etc. The nascent nation faced the dilemma of balancing the rights of different groups. As a result mere equality before law was substantiated by the right of members of minority communities to have the liberty to lead a life in accordance with their cultural practices. Islam has been focusing on chastity of the society and for this it describes rules and manners to be followed. On the other hand, West particularly in its modern capitalistic perspective gives its followers to lead a hedonistic life having no clutch on individual desires. West uses feministic sound louder and louder to portray itself the champion of Women rights but it has been observed that West through this campaign also tries to get its objectives against Islam. In this paper an attempt has been taken to highlighting how the West influences Muslim personal law in the subcontinent. At the same time, in this paper, an effort has also been made to resolve some repeated objections regarding the status of Women eruditely.
GESTÃO MUNICIPAL E CATADORES DE MATERIAIS RECICLÁVEIS: UMA POSSÍVEL INTEGRAÇÃO EM PALMAS- TO
Authors: Santos Rafaela Aires Tavares , Cohen Maria de Los Angeles Martinez , Monte Carina Géssika Irineu , Bazzolli João Aparecido , Rodrigues Waldecy
Published: February 2021

Neste trabalho foi realizado a análise de uma possível  integração entre o governo municipal e organizações sociais de catadores/as de materiais recicláveis na gestão de resíduos sólidos no município de Palmas- Tocantins, tendo como base o objetivo disposto na Lei 12.305 de 2010, no Artigo 7º inciso VII que visa à gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos. Foram levantadas informações sobre: identificação e caraterização de organizações sociais de materiais recicláveis; descrição das principais ações desenvolvidas pela gestão municipal de Palmas sobre resíduos sólidos, e suas possíveis integrações entre gestão municipal e empreendimentos sociais. O campo de estudo escolhido para esta pesquisa foi o município de Palmas, a capital mais jovem do país, inaugurada em janeiro de 1989 e instalada em janeiro de 1990.
CERTIFICAÇÃO E MARCA NAS TRANSAÇÕES ENTRE VAREJISTAS E DISTRIBUIDORES DE CARNES ESPECIAIS
Authors: Colares-Santos Lechan , Guimarães Amanda Ferreira , Schiavi Sandra Mara de Alencar , Ivantes Iolanda , Souza José Paulo de
Published: February 2021

O objetivo foi analisar como a certificação e a marca influenciam as transações entre distribuidores e varejistas de carnes especiais nas cidades de Presidente Prudente/SP e Maringá/PR. A pesquisa, qualitativa e descritiva, fundamentou-se na Economia dos Custos de Mensuração e abrangeu entrevistas semiestruturadas com 10 varejistas de carnes especiais em Presidente Prudente/SP e Maringá/PR. Como resultados, observou-se que a raça é o principal aspecto de diferenciação do produto, originando dimensões de difícil mensuração, em sua maior parte mensuradas subjetivamente, tais como textura, marmoreio e sabor. Nem todos os atributos de qualidade são remunerados, implicando espaço para apropriação de valor. Conclui-se que a certificação e a reputação possibilitaram estruturas de governança menos complexas, reduzindo custos de mensuração, já as marcas não foram relevantes.
PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO E DESAFIOS METODOLÓGICOS: ANÁLISE DAS DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES DOS PPGs STRICTO SENSU EM DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL
Authors: Kelm Martinho Luís , Bartz Cátia Raquel Felden , Turcato Jessica Casali , Baggio Daniel Knebel
Published: February 2021

Este artigo debate o revés da fragilidade metodológica e suas implicações para a construção e acúmulo de conhecimento científico no contexto dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional do RS, partindo da premissa de que é possível gerar acúmulo de conhecimento científico por meio de pesquisas com consistência metodológica. Sistematizaram-se 237 dissertações e teses de 2012 a 2016, de três universidades comunitárias com PPGs vinculados a área de avaliação Capes “Planejamento Urbano e Regional/Demografia–PUR/Demo”, subárea “Planejamento Urbano e Regional”, denominados PPGs Stricto Sensu em Desenvolvimento Regional. Os resultados apontaram uma vulnerabilidade metodológica, com ênfase nas técnicas e um espaço de aprofundamento nos métodos. Particularmente às dissertações, sua principal e, muitas vezes única contribuição, tem sido de instrumentalizar a formação dos egressos e de modo irrisório possibilita gerar novos conhecimentos que contribuam para o avanço da ciência e com os propósitos de formar mestres e doutores em Desenvolvimento Regional.
ANÁLISE SANITÁRIA EM DERIVADOS LÁCTEOS DE AGROINDÚSTRIAS FAMILIARES EM MUNICÍPIOS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Menegazzi Thomas Rosa , Diaz Jorge Stumpfs , Prudêncio De Mera Claudia Maria
Published: February 2021

Este estudo, desenvolvido de modo quantitativo descritivo, verificou as condições técnicas e sanitárias que influenciam em nível social, econômico e sanitário agroindústrias familiares que destinam sua matéria-prima à produção de derivados lácteos no Rio Grande do Sul. Para a realização, foram utilizadas as seguintes legislações norteadoras da pesquisa: Instrução Normativa nº 62, Portaria nº 368 e Circular nº 175, do Ministério da Agricultura. Pelo levantamento, 80% dos produtores apresentam conhecimento das regulamentações do leite, porém 50% realizam controle das condições microbiológicas do leite, devido ao custeamento ser realizado por eles próprios; 90% apresentam regular controle da potabilidade de água; 60% apresentam responsável técnico para o rebanho e 40% para a agroindústria, apesar da exigência sanitária deste último; 20% destinam os produtos para alimentação escolar e 40% possuem certificação. Perante o exposto, apesar do bom nível informacional e estrutural dos produtores do Rio Grande do Sul com relação a itens básicos, a necessidade de um controle técnico permanente por especialistas é relevante, inclusive para orientar análises constantes da matéria-prima e produto final acabado, garantindo uma certificação para o fornecimento de alimentos seguros e aumentando o rendimento da sua matéria-prima.
ATUAÇÃO DOS ATORES NÃO ESTATAIS CONSEQUÊNCIAS E RESPONSABILIDADES DIANTE A OBSOLESCÊNCIA TECNOLÓGICA PROGRAMADA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA REGIÃO OESTE DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Boito Francieli , Maia Cláudio Machado
Published: February 2021

A obsolescência tecnológica programada tornou-se uma técnica frequentemente praticada pelo mercado para estimular a troca e venda de produtos. O cenário atual de globalização permite constantes mudanças tecnológicas e processos inovadores que aceleram o consumo e facilitam essa prática na competição global entre empresas. Assim, o artigo tem como objetivo trazer ao debate, a atuação dos atores não estatais, mais especificamente as empresas e corporações suas contribuições, responsabilidade e obrigações diante a emissão de resíduos sólidos e controle da obsolescência tecnológica programada, apresentando um estudo de caso na cidade de Chapecó/SC. A metodologia utilizada caracteriza-se pela pesquisa exploratória, método dedutivo e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se com o estudo, que a obsolescência tecnológica programada está presente, porém é pouco conhecida e debatida, e que seus efeitos poderão ser amenizados quando houver uma conscientização entre sociedade, empresas e governo.
The Preventative and Healing Properties of Performing Arts in Female Genital Mutilation
Authors: Kardos Alyssa
Published: February 2021

Despite being outlawed in many of the countries where it is the most prevalent, female genital mutilation (FGM) still persists. It is critical that innovative interventions be adopted in order to better address the cultural roots of this gender violence epidemic. The aim of this study is to explore the use of performing arts to fill this gap in effective preventative and treatment interventions. Due to the lack of data in this field, this study comprises of an extensive literature review. Existing programs were evaluated through thorough web searches, interviews of program leads, and analyses of the results. After reviewing existing evidence, it has been concluded that performing arts interventions provide positive outcomes in the field of FGM due to their ability to engage with cultural assumptions, incite empathy, and cross educational boundaries, all through community-connected approaches. Local outcomes were connected to government intervention in the recommendations to conclude that all governments should ban FGM, allocate public funds to the field of arts and health, and increase the validity of performance-based interventions through increased and improved research.
The Interplay of Nicotine and Social Stress Mediate Dopaminergic Neuron Firing in the Ventral Tegmental Area - Nucleus Accumbens Pathway, Contributing to Stress andDepressive Mood Disorder
Authors: Adams Danya , Kaliss Nicholas , Missner Alexander , Valentine Mary Meg
Published: February 2021

Nicotine use and social stress have a complex interplay, which has been shown to be mediated by cholinergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Social stress is often comorbid with nicotine consumption, and the presence of either stress or nicotine use significantly increasesthe riskof developing the other. In fact, it has been shown in mice that nicotine injection is sufficient to increase susceptibility to social defeat, a reliable model for stress and anxiety-like behavior. Stressful events can molecularly remodel cholinergic synapses, inducing the production of more cholinergic transporters and increasing the number of nicotinic receptor binding sites. One way stress and nicotine remodel cholinergic synapses are through long-term potentiation (LTP) in cholinergic pathways in the VTA, enhancing the experience of stress and the effects of addiction. Despite both primarily acting on the alpha7subtype nicotine receptor, nicotine and stress induce LTP in vastly different ways: nicotine acts quickly via ligand-gated ion channels while stress activates a slower hormonal-induced G-protein coupled receptor pathway. These findings suggest that dopaminergic VTA neurons may be a useful therapeutic target for depression, anxiety, and other stress-related disorders. Deep brain stimulation has preliminarily shown to be a potential therapeutic treatment for untreatable depression, especially when it targets the medial forebrain bundle within the VTA-NAc pathway. Sleep patterns are also partially regulated by dopaminergic VTA neurons, and sleep deficits may contribute to social stress and other depressive symptoms. The role of nicotine dependence in stress-related mental illnesses is especially important to consider given the recent increase in adolescent nicotine use with the advent of vaping. Adolescents already have an increased risk for developing mental illnesses, and it is important that young people are made aware of the potential psychological harms of nicotine use.
E-Tool: Online Emotion Mining Tool
Authors: Gupta Rishu , Singh Dr. Williamjeet
Published: February 2021

Emotion recognition is the process of identifying human emotion. People vary widely in their accuracy at recognizing the emotions of others. Use of technology to help people with emotion recognition is a relatively blossoming research area. Many different sources of information, such as speech, text and visual can be used to analyze emotions. Nowadays, writings may take many forms like social media posts, blogs, news pieces, research papers etc., and the content of these writings can be useful resource for text mining to discover and reveal various aspects, including emotions. Extracting emotions behind these writings is a very complicated task. To tackle this problem, researchers from assorted fields are trying to find an efficient way to more accurately detect human emotions from various sources, including text and speech. In this sense, different word-based and sentence-based techniques, machine learning, natural language processing methods, etc., have been used to achieve better accuracy. Analyzing emotions can be helpful in many different domains. One such domain is detecting emotions from the research papers written by different writers. The emotion recognition online tool, help users understand the emotional state of the writer and make a better choice in choosing his/her domain. This study covers, detecting of different emotions from the titles of research papers found at Google scholar using online emotion recognition tool.
A Mathematical Study of Glaucoma using Machine Learning Algorithms for Retina
Authors: Prakash K. , Sudharsan M.
Published: February 2021

Glaucoma is a category of visual disorders represented by optic nerve neuropathy, a means of gradually declining optic nerve neuropathy. In ground vision, resulting in sight loss. In this article, a novel retinal therapeutic support vector machine for glaucoma using a machine Algorithms for learning are conservative. The algorithm has sufficient pragmatism; the correlation clustering mode is subsequently retained The estimated preparation deterrent on a data set has a 91 percent achievement rate on a data set. Consolidation of 500 realistic resolute and glaucoma retina images; hence, depending on the cluster, the computational advantage of In glaucoma therapy, the overlapping device pedestal on the machine learning algorithm has maximum output.
Data Mining
Authors: Sobha Rani Dr. K. V.
Published: February 2021

Data mining has attracted a great deal of attention in the information industry in recent years due to the wide availability of huge amounts of data and the imminent need for turning such data into useful information and knowledge. An important topic in data mining research is concerned with the discovery of association rules. This paper focused on the data mining techniques, application areas of data mining. This paper also studies the importance of association rules and various algorithms for generating association rules.
Comparative Analysis of Various Software Development Approaches
Authors: Polishwala Megha V. , Shastri Dr. Amit kumar
Published: February 2021

This research paper deals with the software management processes concern with the software development. Varity of SDLC models have been designed accepted and used for software development. This model give a theoretical guideline regarding development of the software. Each SDLC has its own pros and cons. The aim of this paper is to analysis some methodologies that gives comparison on SDLC models by studied available, tools, techniques and methodologies of SDLC models.
A Review on Block Chain Technology and Applications in Agriculture and Food Industry
Authors: Kumari Ch. Lakshmi , Santhi J. Aruna
Published: February 2021

Food holds a main role in human beings’ lives and in human civilization in universal across the globe. The food and agriculture division is careful to be a major manager at a worldwide level. The large number and heterogeneity of the stakeholders concerned from different sectors, such as farmers, distributors, retailers, consumers, etc., renders the undeveloped supply chain organization as one of the most composite and demanding tasks. It is the same vast difficulty of the agri products supply chain that limits the growth of global and efficient clearness and traceability solutions. The present paper provides an general idea of the application of block chain technologies for enabling traceability in the agri-food domain. Initially, the paper presents definitions, levels of acceptance, tools and advantages of traceability, accompanied with a brief impression of the functionality and advantages of blockchain technology. It then conducts an widespread literature re-examine on the addition of blockchain into traceability systems. It profits with discussing relevant existing for profit applications, importance the relevant challenges and future prediction of the application of block chain technologies in the agri-food supply chain.
A Paradigm Shift through Digital Technology in Teaching and Learning Process
Authors: Deepthi T.
Published: February 2021

Talking about, education is a deliberate attempt to realize the learning process in order to actively improve their potential to have a great role, intellect and character that is good for themselves and society. The world of education, along with growth, is rapidly developing, which can change the teacher’s mindset. It has an immense effect on education. Education is primarily aimed at getting or preparing one to have consistency, information and character. Teaching is very complicated context, the teacher needs to know every position of the students, not as simple as we expect when teaching. Additionally, before performing the teaching and learning process, the instructor must also plan designs. Teachers should consider ways of growing the interest of students in learning and enhancing the standard of teaching. When the instructor only uses the monotonous discourse approach in the teaching and learning process, which result in decreasing the students' interest in learning because the students may get bored. The instructor will then apply the technique to learning. This is generally referred to as technology for education. Educational technology is a tool that can be used in education to make the learning process more effective, and students can easily experience it. The aim of this educational technology is to solve problems that can enhance learning success in practice. Educational technology enables teachers to be used in the learning process in order to create media on the Internet through educational technology that enables them to apply the content presented with images. It increases the willingness of students to learn. In addition, in learning tasks, it makes learners more involved and critical. The process of generating, creating and acquiring knowledge through technology is defined in this paper. It illustrates the use of ICT to handle and organize explicit information. The paper also explains how to access and apply such information using technology. The paper explains how in education, these innovations have been used and their effects and some of the improvements in education sector in general.
Methods in Green Computing to Protect Environment
Authors: Rao Chiraparapu Srinivasa , Rao N. Naga Sarveswara
Published: February 2021

The introduction of semi conductors changed the world which made our electronic devices and personal computers simple and complex this impact made many companies to introduce lot of computer organized devices which are available to commoners and every individual due to this within a years the usage of these items increased that means the material demand increased in a fast forward the pollutants from it also increased which is harming environment. So, in order to save environment green computing must be followed this topic is very important as how recycling, non-biodegradable components, eco friendly products, hazardous CFCs all comes under this including energy saving, efficiency providing things, sustainable resources. This presentation gives a general overview on the current state of opportunities which are seeing it as a way to create new profit centers while trying to help the environment cause and several formations that we can explore in it in coming future. The new electronic products and services with optimum efficiency and all possible options towards energy saving.
Big Data and Its Applications
Authors: Rao Veerla Nagamalleswara , Rao T. Naga Prasada
Published: February 2021

The term, Big Data, has been authored to refer to the extensive heave of data that can’t be managed by traditional data handling methods or techniques. The field of Big Data plays an indispensable role in various fields, such as agriculture, banking, data mining, education, chemistry, finance, cloud computing, marketing, health care stocks. Big data analytics is the method for looking at big data to reveal hidden patterns, incomprehensible relationship and other important data that can be utilize to resolve on enhanced decisions. There has been a perpetually expanding interest for big data because of its fast development and since it covers different areas of applications. Apache Hadoop open source technology created in Java and keeps running on Linux working framework was used. The primary commitment of this exploration is to display an effective and free solution for big data application in a distributed environment, with its advantages and indicating its easy use. Later on, there emerge to be a required for an analytical review of new developments in the big data technology. Healthcare is one of the best concerns of the world. Big data in healthcare imply to electronic health data sets that are identified with patient healthcare and prosperity. Data in the healthcare area is developing past managing limit of the healthcare associations and is relied upon to increment fundamentally in the coming years.
Agricultores expuestos a compuestos organofosforados en el sitio La Cuca, cantón Arenillas, Provincia de El Oro
Authors: Silverio Carmen , Ramón Geovanny , Guzmán Elizabeth
Published: February 2021

Conformando la provincia de El Oro se encuentra el cantón Arenillas en donde se ubica el sitio LA CUCA, que agrupa un gran número de agricultores dedicados a emplear sustancias organofosforadas. El efecto del uso de los compuestos organofosforados es inhibir la acetilcolinesterasa generando problemas a nivel respiratorio, dérmico e intestinal que incide en aproximadamente 300 trabajadores del sector. Medir los niveles de colinesterasa eritrocitaria en 70 agricultores como indicativo de intoxicación mediante método espectrofotométrico es  de gran importancia para un diagnóstico de intoxicación; un estudio descriptivo logró determinar que entre 41 hombres y 4 mujeres, 20 de ellos es decir un 44,44% fueron detectados con un valor de colinesterasa por debajo de lo normal. Concluyendo que la inhalación y manipulación de sustancias organofosforadas por un tiempo prolongado afectan la salud.
La formación de valores en los educandos
Authors: Sánchez Patricia
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en realizar una reflexión acerca de la  formación de valores, su importancia, concepciones teóricas y vías que contribuyen a su realización. Para cumplir este objetivo se efectuó una revisión bibliográfica en la cual se consultaron trabajos realizados por distintos autores, entre ellos, tesis de maestría, doctorado y artículos publicados en revistas científicas de reconocido prestigio.Los valores están vinculados a la moral, expresada como un sistema de normas, principios, ideales y cualidades, que denotan además los intereses y motivaciones de los individuos en la sociedad.En este sentido, la escuela ocupa el lugar principal dentro del conjunto de influencias educativas que actúan en la formación de niños y jóvenes, pues el trabajo educativo se desarrolla en el aula y en los demás lugares donde actúan los alumnos.Por tanto, la responsabilidad de la familia es de gran importancia, ya que guía los primeros pasos del niño, quien va formando su personalidad con las relaciones que establece con su entorno y miembros de la comunidad.Es conclusión, la existencia de un nuevo orden económico mundial significa un reto para enfrentar la formación de valores. Ante esta situación es urgente la acción educativa a través de todas las partes involucradas  a fin de afrontar las contradicciones existentes y atenuar sus efectos.
Auditoría ambiental: responsabilidad de todos
Authors: Ochoa Verónica , Loor Cindy , Ortega Kyra
Published: February 2021

En la actualidad la globalización ha conllevado a mejorar el área financiera y monetaria, esto ha hecho que mejoren los índices de competitividad de las organizaciones. Los cambios globales proponen concienciar de forma relevante la cultura ambiental global con el objeto de contribuir al logro de un planeta más saludable. El manejo adecuado de los instrumentos de protección ambiental, darán oportunidad a una nueva ética empresarial y responsabilidad social corporativa, dando como resultado el desarrollo sostenible y sustentable del ecosistema, donde las organizaciones buscan contribuir en pro del medio ambiente. Este proceso de concientización utiliza como recurso la auditoría ambiental, la cual propone debatir los parámetros adecuados para la contribución al medio ambiente y el normal desarrollo de las actividades empresariales, evaluando el seguimiento y cumplimiento de las medidas ambientales impartidas por los organismos respectivos, con el fin de evitar una desmesurada contaminación ambiental.
El modelo de enlace en investigación: una alternativa frente a las complejidades del saber contemporáneo
Authors: Ademar Ferreyra Horacio
Published: February 2021

La práctica contemporánea del saber evidencia un giro en el quehacer investigativo, el cual, a lo largo de los años se ha visto condicionado por paradigmas epistemológicos y metodológicos de modelos que han separado a la ciencia de la práctica comunitaria.  Bajo la idea de que el quehacer investigativo debe tener como fundamento una concepción de persona y de sociedad, a través de este trabajo se propone el modelo de enlace como un modelo alternativo en investigación.  El modelo de enlace consiste en una “plataforma conceptual” que se alinea a diferentes supuestos teóricos, metodologías de trabajo, concepciones de la realidad y sentido de la intervención en el campo social y educativo, los mismos que se asientan sobre el principio de la simplificación y la complejidad como centro de construcción del conocimiento. Debido a que consideramos al modelo del enlace como una práctica, lo presentamos, siendo coherentes con su naturaleza epistémica, para ser debatido e invitar a los lectores a relacionar, disentir y converger y de esta manera, concretar cambios profundos en nuestra praxis.
Sexual Dimorphism in the Permanent Maxillary First Molar Teeth in the Rajasthan Population
Authors: Sharma Suresh , Sharma Shantnu
Published: February 2021

Introduction

Sex estimation in forensic science is an essential step for medicolegal purposes. Teeth are an excellent material for anthropological, odontological, genetic, and forensic investigations as they are known to resist a variety of ante-mortem and post-mortem insults. Sexual dimorphism is an indicator of gender differences that can be observed in several aspects of the human skeleton such as the pelvis, cranium, femur, humerus, canines, and other structures. Maxillary first molars are the first permanent teeth to erupt into the oral cavity at the mean age of 6–7 years and are less commonly impacted as compared to canines. The purpose of this study was to indicate whether sexual dimorphism also exists in the first maxillary molar of humans.

Aim

To determine the sexual dimorphism in the permanent maxillary first molar teeth using the mesiodistal and buccolingual crown width.

Materials and methods

The present study was performed on 80 patients from the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Jaipur. Mesiodistal and buccolingual width were measured on the basis of intraoral examination and plaster modal with the help of Vernier caliper. Sexual dimorphism (in percentage) was calculated from these measured parameters.

Results

The mean values of right and left mesiodistal width and buccolingual width were less for females than for males and the differences were statistically significant for buccolingual width but nonsignificant for mesiodistal width. The sexual dimorphism was slightly greater on the right side than the left side. Buccolingual width of right maxillary molar teeth shows maximum sexual dimorphism among all measurements (both intraoral 5.13% and cast 5.18%).

Conclusion

This study signifies the possible role of morphometric study of canine teeth in estimation of gender and it can be used in forensic investigations where gender determination of skeletal remains is difficult.

How to cite this article

Sharma S, Sharma S. Sexual Dimorphism in the Permanent Maxillary First Molar Teeth in the Rajasthan Population. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2020;5(1):4–8.
Chronic Hyperplastic and Erythematous Candidiasis Induced by Ill-fitting Complete Denture: A Case Report
Authors: Jamdade Anshuman , Yadav Satyapal , Debbarma Shimiyan , Yadav Neeraj K
Published: February 2021

Oral candidiasis is one of the common fungal infections, affecting the various parts of oral mucosa which is caused by Candida albicans. The pathogenicity of Candida is facilitated by many virulence factors, some of which are those for an observance to host tissues and medical devices and secretion of hydrolytic enzymes. Valuation of predisposing factors plays an important role in the treatment of candidal infection. Carefully recording medical history plays a vital role. Topical antifungal application is suggested as a first-line treatment for simple oral candidiasis. Especially in denture wearing patients, it is a common inflammatory reaction, multifactorial etiology, which is usually accompanying by Candida species, particularly C. albicans, because of its high virulence, the capability to adhere and form biofilms on oral cavity mucosa and denture surfaces. This article intensifies the management of oral candidiasis associated with ill-fitting denture commonly encountered in day-to-day dental practice.

How to cite this article: Debbarma S, Jamdade A, Yadav S, et al. Chronic Hyperplastic and Erythematous Candidiasis Induced by Ill-fitting Complete Denture: A Case Report. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2020;5(1):31–33.
The Permanence of Temporary Urbanism
Authors: Ferreri Mara
Published: February 2021

Temporary urbanism has become a distinctive feature of urban life after the 2008 global financial crisis. This book offers a critical exploration of its emergence and establishment as a seductive discourse and as an entangled field of practice encompassing architecture, visual and performative arts, urban regeneration policies and planning. Drawing on seven years of semi-ethnographic research, it explores the politics of temporariness from a situated analysis of neighbourhood transformation, media representations and wider political and cultural shifts in austerity London. Through a longitudinal engagement with projects and practitioners, the book tests the power of aesthetic and cultural interventions and highlights tensions between the promise of vacant space re-appropriation and its commodification. Against the normalisation of ephemerality, it presents a critique of the permanence of temporary urbanism as a glamorisation of the anticipatory politics of precarity which are transforming cities, subjectivities and imaginaries of urban action.
Temporary urbanism: a situated approach
Authors: Ferreri Mara
Published: February 2021

Over the past decade, temporary urbanism has emerged as an imaginary
and a practice. This chapter introduces the importance of a critical and
grounded approach to the phenomenon and outlines the key themes
discussed in the monograph. It argues that the roots of temporary urbanism
lie in established Western cultural tropes depicting vacancy and
temporariness as urban social and spatial alterity. Linking its establishment
to dynamics of austerity policymaking and urban restructuring,
it contends that temporary urbanism has become a key imaginary in a
recurrent urban crisis landscape geared towards greater life and place
insecurity. The need for a situated and longitudinal approach undergirds
the rationale behind a semi-ethnographic focus on the glamorisation of
austerity culture in post-2008 London.
A Gift Economy: G. W. Pabst’s Pandora’s Box (1929)
Authors: Jayamanne Laleen
Published: February 2021

The first chapter offers a fresh approach to this canonical silent film by focusing
on Louise Brooks’s kinetic performance as Lulu and the tradition of
dance and abstract movements she draws on. The early twentieth-century
feminist political slogan, the ‘New Woman’, is embodied, contested, and
rendered ambiguous in this late Weimar silent film through Brooks’s
technical skills as a modern dancer. Pabst and Brooks as co-creators
draw an intimate link between the dynamism of the silent-film image
and that of Lulu as dancer. I see these as a gift to the rather sedentary
female scholar of cinema.
Rural-Urban Migration and Agro-Technological Change in Post-Reform China
Authors: Kaufmann Lena
Published: February 2021

How do rural Chinese households deal with the conflicting pressures of migrating into cities to work as well as staying at home to preserve their fields? This is particularly challenging for rice farmers, because paddy fields have to be cultivated continuously to retain their soil quality and value. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and written sources, Rural-Urban Migration and Agro-Technological Change in Post-Reform China describes farming households' strategic solutions to this predicament. It shows how, in light of rural-urban migration and agro-technological change, they manage to sustain both migration and farming. It innovatively conceives rural households as part of a larger farming community of practice that spans both staying and migrating household members and their material world. Focusing on one exemplary resource - paddy fields - it argues that socio-technical resources are key factors in understanding migration flows and migrant-home relations. Overall, this book provides rare insights into the rural side of migration and farmers' knowledge and agency.
Spectroscopy Analysis and Confirmation of EN31 Steel
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Chandigarh (India)., S. Dhami Sukhdeep ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Chandigarh (India).
Published: February 2021

The spectroscopy process involves a large number of techniques in the analysis of a material. The spectroscopy test results involve the various quantitative elements that belong to the composition of the material. The determination of the composition of material helps in getting the exact results during the experiments. The experiment’s primary focus is to select the weakly bound metal ions and study these ions’ mass in spectroscopy. The elements like carbon and chromium are the secondary targets so that the material can be confirmed by analyzing the exact composition of the ingredients. The observations obtained from this study will play an essential role in finding the authentic material.
Potensi, Efektivitas Dan Kontribusi Pajak Hotel Di Kabupaten Sleman Periode 2012-2016
Authors: Triwinarso Arif , Budiherwanto Iwan
Published: February 2021

contribution to the regional economy in Sleman Regency in 2012- 2016. The data used are secondary data sourced from the Regional Financial and Asset Agency (BKAD) Sleman Regency and other official sources. The results of the study indicate the potential for hotel taxes in Sleman Regency is very large and has an upward trend year by year. The effectiveness of the potential of hotel tax with the realization of hotel tax revenue is still ineffective at an average of 44,99% per year, but the effectiveness between the target and the realization of revenue has been very effective, wich is an average of 123,50%. The contribution of hotel tax revenue to total tax in Sleman Regency is an average of 15,71%, while for Regional Original Income (PAD) an average of 9,20%.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran Dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Studi Pada Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Putri Ardiyan Novita , Binawati Enita
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to examine the influence of the implementation of regional financial accounting system, budget goal clarity, and financial accountability towards the accountability performance of government agencies. The object of this research was the regional working units (SKPD) in Yogyakarta special region (DIY). The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling technique; it is a sampling technique with a certain considerations. The sample of this research was employees in the financial sector in each regional working unit (SKPD). The data in this study are primary data. The data were collected using questionnaires distributed directly to the respondents. The analytical method, which was used in this research, was Multiple Linear Regression model.
The results of this research and the hypothesis testing showed that the application of a variable area of regional financial accounting system and budget goal clarity had a significant influence on the performance accountability of government agencies. On the other hand, the financial accountability did not have a significant influence on the accountability performance of government agencies.
Evaluation of Journey to El Yunque: Final Report
Authors:   SRI International, DeBarger Angela , Haertel Geneva ,   SRI International
Published: February 2021

This report describes the design, implementation and outcomes of the initial version of the NSF-funded Journey to El Yunque curriculum, released in 2005. As formative evaluators, the role of SRI International was to document the development of the curriculum and to collect empirical evidence on the impact of the intervention on student achievement. The evaluation answers four research questions: How well does the Journey to El Yunque curriculum and accompanying assessments align with the National Science Education Standards for content and inquiry? How do teachers rate the effectiveness of the professional development workshop in teaching them to use the Journey to El Yunque curriculum and assessment materials? How do teachers implement the Journey to El Yunque curriculum? To what extent does the Journey to El Yunque curriculum increase students’ understanding ofecology and scientific inquiry abilities? The evaluators concluded that Journey to El Yunque is a well-designed curriculum and assessment replacement unit that addresses important science content and inquiry skills. The curriculum and assessments are aligned to life science content standards and key ecological concepts, and materials cover a broad range of these standards and concepts. Journey to El Yunque students scored significantly higher on the posttest than students learning ecology from traditional means with effect size 0.20.
Ellenséges szolgálatok – Azonos álláspontok : A londoni magyar hírszerző rezidentúra tisztjének kulturális vitái egy brit kollégájával
Authors: Pál István
Published: February 2021

Bár az 1955-ös magyar-brit kereskedelmi egyezmény megújítására irányuló tárgyalássorozat egyértelműen azt kommunikálta, hogy London 1960-ban már nem óhajtotta a forradalom eltiprását követő időszakra jellemző eszközökkel büntetni Kádár - rendszert, ez nem járt együtt a kétoldalú kapcsolatok automatikus javulásával. A megbeszéléseken mindkét oldalról jelen voltak az adott ország hírszerzőszolgálatának tisztjei és ügynökei/titkos munkatársai, ugyanakkor a véletlen (?) úgy hozta, hogy a legjobb személyes viszony a magyar küldöttség védelméért felelős rendőr százados és a brit minisztériumok tisztviselőit ellenőrző, a keleti blokkból érkezett delegáció tagjainak tanulmányozását végző brit hírszerzőtiszt között alakult ki. Ennek azonban nem politikai, hanem kulturális okai voltak. Tudniillik, a két diplomata, akiket a korszak értékrendje szerint a középkorúakhoz lehetett sorolni, egyértelműen egy rendkívül konzervatív kultúrafelfogást képviselt, miközben nem tudta értelmezni a korabeli ifjúság viselkedését, amely szűk egy évtizeden belül vezetett el az ún. ellenkultúrához.
„Marhahúsevők” : A Yeoman Warderek története 1485-től napjainkig (Második rész)
Authors: Bottyán Tímea Diána
Published: February 2021

A Yeoman Warder fogalma nem túl ismert világszerte. A fontos szerepet betöltő, de az ismeretlenségbe burkolódzó csoport nagyságrendileg egy körülbelül 40 fős katonai fegyveres erőt, a Királynő Személyi Testőrségéhez tartozó különleges egységet takar. A londoni Tower és az itt szolgálatot teljesítő Yeoman Warderek a brit történelem és a nemzeti identitás időtlen szimbólumai. A Yeoman Warderek története és tevékenysége szorosan összefügg a Tower történetével. Az első tanulmányban megvizsgáltuk, hogy mit is jelenthet a „Yeoman Warder” kifejezés, áttekintettük a londoni Tower történetét 43-tól egészen 1485-ig, majd végigvettük a Yeoman Warderek történetét az alapítási évüktől a 18. század végéig. A második részben a 19. századtól folytatjuk történetüket, majd röviden bemutatjuk, hogyan teltek mindennapjaik a Tower falain belül. Hol és hogyan éltek? Mit viselnek? Mi a feladatuk? Honnan ered a „Marhahúsevő” megnevezés?
Múzeumok és történelmi újrajátszók együttműködési lehetőségei
Authors: Lőrincz Andrea
Published: February 2021

A történeti múzeumokba a múltat megismerni és annak a jelenben való felhasználását is keresve megyünk. Ehhez nem elegendőek a tárlók és a szövegek: élményekre is szükség van, amiket biztosíthatnak például az újrajátszók. Az újrajátszó élményként éli meg, amit csinál, és élményt biztosíthat a látogatónak is: kézzelfogható közelségbe hozza a múzeumi tárgyakat és az eseményeket. Tanulmányomban bemutatom a múzeumokban alkalmazható élő történelem válfajait, majd a történelmi újrajátszókat. A több mint 20 éve működő Mare Temporis Alapítvány példáin keresztül pedig arra keresem a választ, hogy milyen módon segítheti e két szféra egymást a céljai elérése érdekében, milyen tapasztalatok vannak már e téren konkrét együttműködések formájában, amelyek példaként szolgálhatnak más múzeumok és újrajátszók számára is.
Korkritika egy emlékmű árnyékából : Egy frissen megjelent televíziótörténeti könyv margójára
Authors: Morva Péter
Published: February 2021

Minden rádió- és televíziótörténeti munkának örülnünk kell. Nem keletkezik belőlük túl sok, pedig helyüket követelnék a harsogó médiumok világában a hatások-következmények tisztább meglátása érdekében. (Most meg sem említem a médiapedagógia, a tudatos médiahasználatra nevelés hazai visszametszésének ezzel szembemenő értelmetlenségét.) Pedig messzemenően nemcsak a fiataloknak, gyerekeknek lenne erre a kritikus és kreatív szemléletre szüksége, hanem a magyar társadalom egészének. Rajcsányi Péter közelmúltban megjelent műve mélyrehatóan elemzi az ötvenes évek elején botladozóan születő Magyar Televízió első lépéseinek hátterét. Hiánypótló mű, amire a borítón szereplő egyik ajánlás is rögtön felhívja a figyelmet. Eszerint már most az alapművek közé sorolható a munka, de ez a felütés nem kis elvárást is támaszt a Szerzővel szemben. Azzal a másik állítással maradéktalanul egyet lehet érteni, hogy a könyv izgalmas és érdekes titkokat tár fel a Televízió keletkezéstörténetéről. Természetesen egy tudományos mű nem zárja ki, hogy szórakoztató is legyen, de a tudományosság kritériumainak (hitelesség, gazdag hivatkozás, szigorú lektori ellenőrzés) meg kell felelni.
The Effec Of Contextual Teaching And Learning Method In Writing English Paragraph At English Depeartment Fkip Nommensen Pematangsiantar
Authors: Pangaribuan Marnala
Published: February 2021

This study is aim to know  the Effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning Method on the Students’ ability in Writing Paragraph at English Department of FKIP Nommensen Pematangsiantar. This research was an experimental study which conducted quantitative analysis. The population of this research was Group C and D students of English Department FKIP Nommensen Pematangsiantar Academic year 2018/2019. There were two classes. The samples of this research were taken from two classes. They were group C that consists of 45 students stated as the experimental class, and group D that consist of 25 students stated as the control class. After analyzing the data, the writer found that there was a significant effect of using Contextual Teaching and Learning Method to the students’ ability in writing paragraph. The Mean Score was 11,72 and the value of t-test was higher than t-table (t-test > t-table), 5,208 > 1,996. Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) was accepted and Ho (Null Hypothesis) was rejected. It can be concluded that by using contextual teaching and learning method, the students were encouraged to do writing paragraph in their daily life. The students have abilities to identify their weakness, accepted their mistakes and recognized their potential.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERJANJIAN YANG DILARANGDALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTEK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PELAKU USAHA KERAMBA JARING APUNGDI HARANGGAOLHORISON KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Nababan Roida , Saragih Jeremia
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the forms of agreement prohibited in Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition carried out by floating net cage business actors in Haranggaol Horison, Simalungun Regency. This study uses a juridical empirical and normative juridical approach, through field research and literature research to obtain primary data and secondary data. Literature study is carried out on statutory regulations and other literature and field research is carried out by interviewing business actors of floating net cages in Haranggaol Horison, Simalungun Regency. The data obtained were then analyzed using a quantitative approach and described by analytical descriptive. The results of the study concluded that the forms of agreements that are prohibited under Law 5 of 1999 carried out by business actors in Haranggaol Horison include oligopoly, price fixing agreements, oligopsony, and vertical integration. To prevent the form of a prohibited agreement, it is necessary to establish a cooperative for floating net cage fish business actors to supervise business competition, direct and mitigate the impact of unfair business competition.
BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN AKIBAT IKLAN YANG MENYESATKAN PADA MEDIA CETAK
Authors: Siambaton Tulus , Tarigan Yosua Lorenzo
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of legal protection for consumers due to misleading print media advertising against misleading advertisements in print media viewed from Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection because, in fact there are still consumers who do not know how the legal protection is due to such misleading advertising.

The method used in the writing of this research is the method of library research that collects data by doing library material or secondary data that includes legislation, books, mass media, and other reading related to the writing of this research and field research methods , which is a research process by collecting data related to obtained directly from the field. In this study the collection of data in the form of interviews obtained at the place of pre-determined interviews.

From the results of research obtain the form of legal protection that can be done by consumers due to misleading print media advertising is in the form of the Institution Consumer Protection Society (LPKSM) which has the task of one is to assist consumers in fighting for rights, which is based on the The Consumer Protection of Law in protecting consumers other than those officially established by the government, in Chapter IX Article 44 and the accountability of the respective business actors are those responsible for providing compensation for damage, pollution and / or consumer loss resulting from the consumption of goods and / or services produced or traded under Article 7, Article 19 paragraph (1) and Article 20 UUPK (The Consumer Protection of Law).