bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of health status and loneliness on satisfaction with life, emotional dimensions, and distress in junior handball players
Authors: Ivanović Miroljub , Ivanović Uglješa
Published: June 2023

This transversal study aimed to examine the contribution of predictor variables of the construct of health status (objective and subjective assessment of health) to the variability of the criteria satisfaction with life, emotional dimensions (positive affect, negative affect), and emotional factor of distress (depression, anxiety, and stress) in junior handball players. The pertinent sample consisted of 132 junior handball players in – Serbian First League. The average age of participants was 18.25 ± 0.90 years of age. The following measuring instruments were used: 1) the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale – DASS-21, 2) De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale – DJGLS, 3) the Satisfaction with Life Scale‒ SWLS, and 4) The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule – PANAS showed satisfactory internal consistency. The conducted multiple regression analysis explained 51% of the proportion variance of the dependent variable satisfaction with life, positive and/or negative affectivity, and cognitive aspect of distress, where the only statistically significant negative predictors were loneliness and subjective assessment of health status. At the same time, when it comes to the assessment of loneliness in adolescents, these independent variables achieved significant interaction with the subjective assessment of health. This would mean that handball players, who subjectively assess their health as bad, and feel lonelier. On the other hand, the regression model did not confirm the role of the predictor variable objective assessment of health status and loneliness. This regression study has contributed to the existing literature and empirical data on the significance of the rarely explored relations between the constructs of health and well-being in the adolescent sports population. Theoretical contributions and practical implications for future research were also discussed.
ВИКЛИКИ І ЗАГРОЗИ КОЛЕКТИВНІЙ БЕЗПЕЦІ ЄВРОПИ В УМОВАХ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Коцур Віталій
Published: June 2023

У дослідженні розглянуто ключові виклики і загрози колективній безпеці Європи в умовах російсько-української війни. Актуальним питанням для країн ЄС з 2014 р. стали гібридні загрози. Перед Європою постала низка викликів, які передбачали посилити обороноздатність, сформувати комплекс заходів захисту інформаційної сфери і кіберпростору, визначити чітку позицію на вищому політичному рівні щодо питання російсько-української війни. Від початку повномасштабного вторгнення росії перед європейськими країнами постав серйозний виклик пов'язаний із безпекою східних кордонів ЄС. Встановлено, що російська агресія змінила погляди політичних лідерів окремих країн щодо умиротворення агресора. Стало очевидним, що спроби мирного врегулювання російсько-української війни, шляхом поступок українськими територіями є неможливим і може сформувати низку подібних прецедентів у майбутньому. З’ясовано, що ЄС і НАТО з 2014 р. розробляли комплекс заходів спрямованих на запобігання гібридних загроз та висвітлено основні міжнародні документи, на основі яких ґрунтувалися ці заходи. Охарактеризовано новітні і традиційні підходи до вирішення гібридних конфліктів, їхні переваги і недоліки.
Висвітлено проблеми колективної безпеки Європи після 24 лютого 2022 р. Розкрито особливості перебігу війни, а також визначено виклики, які постали перед Європою. Акцентовано увагу на особливостях застосування росією гібридних методів війни, охарактеризовано причини і вплив на сучасні геополітичні реалії. У статті показано актуальність детального вивчення цієї проблематики і перспектив новітніх підходів формування безпеки країни. Російсько-українська війна засвідчила необхідність реформування міжнародних безпекових структур, зокрема Ради безпеки ООН, пошуку нових методів протидії пропаганді, посилення готовності урядових інституцій, військових структур і цивільного населення вдало реагувати на гібридні загрози.
РОЛЬ СТАТИСТИЧНИХ РОБІТ ХЕРСОНСЬКОГО ГУБЕРНСЬКОГО ЗЕМСТВА У СТАНОВЛЕННІ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ДОСЛІДНОЇ СПРАВИ
Authors: Лінєвич Геннадій
Published: June 2023

У статті встановлено основні досягнення сільськогосподарських статистичних робіт Херсонського губернського земства та їх роль у становленні сільськогосподарської дослідної справи. Для досягнення мети роботи проаналізовано сільськогосподарські описи губернії та повітів, складені земськими статистиками Херсонської губернії у період 1863–1917 рр. З’ясовано історичні обставини, що зумовили застосування статистиками Херсонського губернського земства вибіркових статистичних методів при виконанні завдань для потреб сільськогосподарської діяльності. Розглянуто також особливості впровадження статистичної методології земськими установами губернії при вирішенні науково-дослідних завдань аграрної галузі.
Показано, що земські статистики Херсонської губернії постійно дотримувалася застосування вибіркових методів дослідження, експедиційного методу та враховували специфіку природно-географічних, соціально-побутових та інших умов життя населення. Розвинення ними підходів чернігівського типу земської статистики забезпечило вивчення впливу природно-географічних факторів на продуктивність сільського господарства. Статистики Херсонського губернського земства досліджували сівозміни для різних типів землеволодінь з метою отримання характеристики різних типів господарств. За результатами досліджень вони довели можливість побудови заздалегідь розрахованих сівозмін.
У роботі висвітлено, що статистики Херсонського губернського земства, не обмежуючись у своїх дослідженнях розробкою суто оціночних показників, на основі глибокого аналізу тенденцій розвитку вибіркових статистичних досліджень розробили ґрунтовні методи оцінювання та впровадили математичні методи дослідження для аналізу різних сільськогосподарських показників. Завдяки їм сільськогосподарський дослід, як вибіркове дослідження, став передбачати наявність спеціально складених спостережень за ґрунтом, рослинами, умовами середовища. Сформована статистиками для потреб губернії методика спостережень, аналізів і обліку заклала методичну основу методів проведення сільськогосподарських дослідів.
ВНЕСОК ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЧЕРКАЩИНИ В РОЗВИТОК КРАЄЗНАВЧОГО РУХУ РЕГІОНУ У 1920-1930-х РОКАХ
Authors: Карпань Анна
Published: June 2023

У статті показано розвиток та становлення вищої освіти на території Черкащини у 20-30-х роках XX століття. Здійснено спробу дослідити  створення закладів вищої освіти на території Черкащини у 1920-1930-х роках показати їх краєзнавчу діяльність. Дане питання ще не є достатньо висвітленим в історичному науковому дискурсі, тому в даній статті зроблено спробу це зробити. Особливої актуальності вивчення історії України, місцевої історії, спеціальних історичних дисциплін набуває в наш, коли триває війна і ми маємо знати історію та ідентифікувати себе до історико-культурної приналежності.
Під час написання публікації використано принципи науковості, об’єктивності, всебічності. Зі спеціальних історичних методів нами було застосовано порівняльно-історичний, проблемно-хронологічний, ретроспективний, які надають можливість узгодити досліджувані події та факти, викласти матеріал у чіткій хронологічній послідовності та логічній завершеності.
Досліджено створення вищих навчальних закладів у Черкасах та Умані, а також їх діяльність на початковому етапі. Черкаський педагогічний технікум і в він 1930 став Черкаським Інститутом народної освіти створено в 1921 році та при ньому йшов розвиток краєзнавчої справи, яка була представлена діяльністю капели бандуристів. В 1930 році вищий навчальний заклад було створено в Умані. Дані вищі навчальні заклади створювалися в добу «українізації», оскільки була потреба у педагогічних кадрах, тривали зміни в освіті, приділялася увага краєзнавчій роботі у загальноосвітніх навчальних закладах, тому потрібна була підготовка вчителів-краєзнавців до впровадження краєзнавчої роботи на місцях. Також відстежено, що на період 1930-х років припадає згортання «українізації», припинення краєзнавчої діяльності, зміни у викладанні суспільних дисциплін. Зроблено висновок, що за нетривалий період «українізації» було зроблено багато, а саме активний розвиток освіти та створення нових вищих навчальних закладів.
Retículo pericardite traumática e acidose ruminal em fêmea bovina: Relato de caso
Authors: Campos Silva Kettly Gabriele , Costa Maria Clara Oliveira , Santos Klayto José Gonçalves dos , Emídio da Silva Carlos Eduardo , Costa Cavalcante Ana Carla , Martins Célia Silva
Published: June 2023

The Brazilian beef industry is often affected by distinct diseases. Traumatic reticulopericarditis is a disease characterized by perforation of the reticulum and pericardium due to the presence of foreign perforating bodies present in the feed, cattle subjected to ingestion in stables being often affected. The change in diet, such as higher consumption of concentrates, is another factor that contributes to the emergence of diseases such as ruminal acidosis. A female bovine donor, gyrolando breed, housed at the Center for Biotechnology in Animal Reproduction (Biotec) was diagnosed with traumatic reticulopericarditis and ruminal acidosis.
Calcinose circunscrita no coxim plantar de um cão: Relato de caso
Authors: De Oliveira Leonardo Leonardo Bianchi , Konkel Carolina , Lewandowski Kenzo Takehara , Barazetti Laura , Orsi Maysa Lopes , De Sousa Renato Silva , Froes Tilde Rodrigues
Published: June 2023

Circumscribed calcinosis occurs due to the deposition of calcium salts in the tissues and can be classified in four ways according to the pathogenesis: metastatic, dystrophic, idiopathic and iatrogenic. In its metastatic form, mineralization is usually associated with hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia, disorders seen in patients with chronic nephropathy. Dystrophic calcinosis occurs due to calcium deposition in places where tissue damage has occurred. However, serum values of calcium and phosphorus are normal. Iatrogenic calcinosis also occurs on a site where tissue damage has occurred, which a previous treatment or surgical procedure may cause, and therefore can also be classified as dystrophic calcification. Finally, idiopathic calcinosis occurs when the causal factors mentioned above are not detected. Dystrophic and idiopathic calcinosis occur more frequently in animals compared to metastatic calcinosis. This lesion is commonly found in large breeds and young dogs under two years old. The patient here described had no evidence of pre-existing diseases or trauma, which could lead to dystrophic calcification, and there were no signs of metabolic disease, which could lead to metastatic calcification. Therefore, the present study reports on the case of a calcinosis circumscribed as idiopathic in a dog's footpad.
Efficacy of homeopathy in association with autohemotherapy in the treatment of dogs with papillomatosis: Case report
Authors: Busnardo Francielle Alves Caldato , Tomas Nader Talita , Cunha de Carvalho Aloisio , Valle Ana Catarina Viana
Published: June 2023

Canine papillomatosis is an infectious-contagious pathology caused by the species-specific papillomavirus, characterized by benign neoformations, which can be manifested in the oral cavity, genital tract, lips, pharynx and esophagus. Sometimes, papillomas may occur in the plantar cushion and as a cutaneous disease. Disease transmission occurs by direct or indirect contact with secretions or blood from papillomas present in infected animals. Diagnosis is based on clinical and histopathological examinations. This study aims to report on the efficacy of homeopathic medicines in association with autohemotherapy for treating a 4-month-old American Pit Bull Terrier male dog diagnosed with oral papillomatosis. The treatment protocol was based on the exclusive use of the homeopathic drugs Kali sulphuricum, Thuya occidentalis and Acidum nitricum, associated with autohemotherapy. Complete remission of the papillomas occurred 30 days after treatment initiation, and the medication was maintained for six months to prevent recurrence. In conclusion, homeopathy and autohemotherapy can reorganize defense cells, providing the body with evident clinical improvement.
Arabic Expresion Teaching Model on Youtube “Muhaiban Channel”
Authors: Fauzi Firman Nurul , Mu'tasimatul 'Azimah Sonia , Syahrayni Nurul , Hilmi Danial
Published: June 2023

Purpose - The objectives of this study are: (1) to describe the learning model of Arabic expressions in Muhaiban Channel (2) to find out the content of Arabic expressions in Muhaiban Channel

Design/methodology/approach - This research used a descriptive qualitative method with the type of literacy study. The method used to collect research data is in the form of books about teaching Arabic, teaching vocabulary, and selected learning media, presented and analyzed, and processed to be concise and systematic and data analysis using content analysis.

Findings/result - The results of this study are: (1) the learning model starts with orientation, presentation, guided training, independent training, and closing, (2) the content of Arabic expression material starts from simple material, namely from everyday expressions which are explained in detail.

Originality/value, Utilization of YouTube as a medium for learning Arabic expressions in the era of technological development

Paper type, Research paper
Analysis of Learning Problems Bahasa Arab Peminatan for Class XII Students of Religious Programs
Authors: Maimun Eneng Komariyah , Maulani Hikmah
Published: June 2023

Purpose - This study aims to identify and find out the problems of learning Arabic Specialization for class XII in the religious program at one of the public schools in Cianjur Regency and the efforts or solutions to overcome them.

Design/methodology/approach - The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The technique of collecting data is through observation, a questionnaire with six indicators proposed by class XII students of the Religious program. The data analysis technique is by reducing, presenting data and drawing conclusions from existing data

Findings/result - Based on the data, it was found that in learning Arabic specialization there were problems faced both in terms of linguistics and non-linguistics that hindered the achievement of learning objectives. Linguistic problems revolve around the internals of Arabic such as the lack of understanding of nahwu sharf. The non-linguistic problems are inhibiting factors that come from outside the language such as student motivation and interest. It is hoped that by knowing this, all components of education can work together to overcome these problems

Originality/value - There is a lot of literature that investigates the problems of learning Arabic. However, several studies examine how Arabic is taught and the problems that exist. Thus, this research relates to the problems of learning "Bahasa Arab Peminatan" whose subject weights are different from Arabic in general.

Paper type - Research paper
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEMATIK BERBASIS ISLAM ‎PADA SUBTEMA MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN DI KELAS V MI ‎MIFTAKHUL ULUM CEPOKOLIMO
Authors: ANDRIANI RIRIN
Published: June 2023

Landasan permasalahan yang ada di MI Miftahul Ulum Cepokolimo. Kurangnya bahan ‎ajar yang membantu siswa dalam belajar secara mandiri. Kurangnya keimanan dan ketakwaan ‎siswa terhadap nikmat yang diberikan allah kepada mereka. Selain itu hasil belajar siswa kelas ‎V menunjukan 80% siswa mendapat nilai di bawah KKM (kriteria Kelulusan Minimal). Belum ‎ditemukanya bahan ajar yang memadukan antara konsep dengan ayat-ayat al Quran yang ‎bertujuan untuk menambah keyakinan dan ketakwaan kepada Allah sebagai sang Khalik. ‎Berdasarkan masalah-masalah yang telah dipaparkan,Akhirnya peneliti menghasilkan ‎pengembangan modul tematik yang berbasis islam. Pengembangan ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu ‎untuk mengetahui sepesifikasi, efektifitas, dan kemenarikan modul Tematik yang berbasis islam ‎di MI Miftahul Ulum Cepokolimo. Model penelitian dan pengembangan ini yaitu ADDIE yang ‎mempunyai 5 tahap yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. ‎Hasil dari penelitian sepesifikasi modul bahwa modul tematik yang berbasis islam berbetuk ‎media cetak. Kedua yaitu validasi, efektifitas, dan kemenarikan. Berdasarkan dari validasi ahli ‎desain 79%, validasi ahli materi 75%, validasi ahli pembelajaran 80%, berdasarkan uji lapangan ‎siswa dalam mencarai kemenarikan memperoleh hasil 88%, bardasarkan rata-rata hasil pre tes ‎dn post tes yaitu 61,45 dan 91,79 yang dapat memberikan penilaian keefektifan modul. ‎Berdasarkan hasil maka modul yang dibuat peneliti efektif, valid dan menarik.‎
Current issues of antimonopoly policy in the market of agricultural products of Ukraine
Authors: Kanaryk Yuliia , Surzhok Bohdan
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the prospects for the development of antimonopoly policy concerning the regulation of the market of agricultural products. The relevance of this study is determined by the need to update the legal framework of Ukraine on antimonopoly regulation of agricultural product markets, considering the current challenges and international standards. The purpose of this study was to analyse the features of antimonopoly policy as a leading area of the economic policy of Ukraine, to analyse the features of antimonopoly policy in the field of agricultural product markets and to identify the prospects for their development. To fulfil the purpose, the following scientific methods were used: dialectic, analysis, formal-legal, comparative-legal. The result of the conducted study was the determination of the following measures to improve the antimonopoly regulation of agricultural product markets in Ukraine: to adopt the Draft Law of Ukraine “On the Association of Agricultural Producers” No. 8149, after finalizing it; to supplement the current legislation of Ukraine in the field of antimonopoly policy concerning the regulation of the market of agricultural products with a norm according to which the most vulnerable category of agricultural producers (small producers) will be able to unite to solve problems related to the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine and response to wartime challenges; in the development of the project of such changes regarding the regulation of the relevant monopoly exceptions, to consider the available international practices. The practical significance of the present study is that the results can be used to develop draft laws on the antimonopoly regulation of agricultural product markets in Ukraine, as well as to prepare studies on the legal regulation of the antimonopoly policy of Ukraine.
Safety and quality indicators of rapeseed and sunflower honey from different regions of Ukraine
Authors: Kołacz Roman , Iakubchak Olha , Taran Tatiana , Hryb Julia
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the study lies in the growing demand for safe and high-quality bee products, primarily honey, and the non-admission of low-quality products that can harm the health of consumers in the Ukrainian and European Union markets. In Ukraine, sunflower and rapeseed honey are in the greatest demand in export potential. The purpose of the study is to determine the compliance of rapeseed and sunflower honey obtained in Ukraine with the requirements of national and European Food legislation. To achieve this purpose, organoleptic methods of natural honey research were used and the diastase number, acidity, content of pollen grains, mass fraction of water, mass fraction of reducing sugars, sucrose, and hydroxymethylfurfural were determined. Analysis of rapeseed honey for the presence of genetically modified pollen was conducted using the polymerase chain reaction method in real time. It was established that prototypes of sunflower honey from Vinnytsia, Odesa, and Kyiv regions met the requirements of the national standard and European Food legislation, without signs of fraud. Currently, the use of genetically modified organisms is subject to regulation. Samples of rapeseed honey taken from the Vinnytsia, Odesa, and Kyiv regions did not contain genetically modified deoxyribonucleic acid. In terms of physical and chemical parameters, rapeseed honey met the requirements of the national standard. Honey collected in the Kyiv and Vinnytsia regions had an average water content of more than 18.5%, which meets the requirements for first-grade honey according to the national standard. Honey collected in the Odesa region corresponded to the indicators of the top-grade honey, the water content in it averaged 17.7%. According to the main physical and chemical indicators, rapeseed honey collected in Ukraine also meets the requirements of European food legislation. In addition, rapeseed and sunflower honey from the Vinnytsia, Odesa, and Kyiv regions are natural and can be sold not only in Ukraine but also on the territory of the European Union and the World Trade Organisation
Awareness of Risk Factors for Breast Cancer among Casablanca Medical Students
Authors: Karima Bendahhou , Zineb Serhier , Samir Diouny , Othmani Mohamed Bennani
Published: June 2023

Background: Socio-economic burden of breast cancer is substantial in low and middle income countries. Therefore, preventive measures are necessary, including raise of population awareness and education on the risk factors. This study aims to assess the general awareness of cancer among Casablanca medical students, with a focus on risk factors for breast cancer. Methods: A cross sectional study using a questionnaire on risk factors of breast cancer was carried out. Participants were randomly selected using a stratified sampling. Results: A total of 678 students participated in the survey. Just over half of the cases (53.2%) reported knowing breast cancer risk factors with a 95% confidence interval of [49.5%; 57.0%]. The main sources of information regarding their knowledge of breast cancer risk factors reported by students were represented by the faculty and media with a similar proportion of 20.6% of cases. The average number of correct responses was statistically different depending on the students’ level of education and whether they had a family history of cancer. Indeed, the average correct responses increased with the year of study, so the lowest average was noted among first-year students with 11 responses versus 15 correct responses out of 23 among sixth-year students and a degree of significance less than 0,001. Similarly, for those who reported a family history of cancer, their average correct response was 14.4 versus 13.2 for those having no relatives with cancer (p< 0.001). Conclusion: Our medical students’ knowledge on breast cancer risk factors is very weak. These future doctors play an important key role in educating people and raising awareness on breast cancer in our country. Therefore, priority programs and training should be put in place to insure successful and knowledgeable doctors.
An Approach to Cancer Patients in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Tali Tavseef Ahmad , Amin Fiza , Rashid Shahid , Sofi Mushtaq Ahmad , Dar Nazir Ahmad , Dar Javaid Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The aim of this article is to give an overview of an approach to cancer patients in the covid-19 pandemic. The treatment recommendations are prioritized as per the risk stratification till the current crisis is mitigated. Measures like telemedicine/telecommunication, triage system, proved to be very effective in prevention of covid contact of cancer patients. Guidelines and protocols are needed that can decrease the risks in cancer management in such pandemic times. Multi-disciplinary work and effective communication between oncology team, critical care and emergency units is the key to optimizing clinical care of cancer patients.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Coexistence with Multiple Myeloma: A Case Report
Authors: Sundarita Erty , Andayani Yenny Dian , Syahrir Mediarty , Djamaluddin Norman
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a tumor that is rarely found and is characterized by positive KIT (CD117) and DOG1 results. Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by malignant proliferation of uncontrolled plasma cells in the bone marrow which produces abnormal proteins in plasma or urine. The coexistence of GIST and other solid cancers in the gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract have been widely reported, but GIST coexistence with hematologic malignancies is a scarce case.Methods: Case Report. Results: Immunochemistry plays an important role in determining the diagnosis and treatment of GIST. Concomitant therapy between GIST dan MM gives good results. Conclusion: The management of both diagnoses is carried out simultaneously while considering the possibility of various side effects that arise. For GIST, given target therapy with Imatinib mesylate which is the selected target therapy, while for MM given conventional therapeutic regimens according to the patient's age and ability. In the condition of coexistence of the two types of disease, the management of the disease that most influence the quality of life with a worse prognosis, is made as the main target of initial treatment.
النظريات السوسيولوجية وتناول الخطاب السياسي للقضايا الاجتماعية ما بعد جائحة كورونا (COVID-19): دراسة تحليلية لأبعاد المعالجة والتصور المقترح
Authors: محمد إبراهيم إسماعيل عبده
Published: June 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أبعاد توظيف النظريات السوسيولوجية في تفسير الخطاب السياسي المتعلق بالقضايا الاجتماعية ما بعد جائحة كورونا (COVID-19، والتوصل إلى تصور نظري مقترح في هذا الإطار. واعتمدت الدراسة على الأسلوب الوصفي التحليلي كأسلوب منهجي. وقد خلصت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن الإسهامات التي قدمتها المداخل والاتجاهات النظرية المختلفة تعكس تباين التفسيرات التي نستطيع أن نتناول الخطاب السياسي بالتحليل في ضوئها. وأوضحت النتائج أنه وعلى الرغم من أهمية هذه الإسهامات إلا أن توظيف أيًا من هذه النظريات في فهم الخطاب السياسي في تناوله للقضايا الاجتماعية ما بعد جائحة كورونا (COVID-19) يبقى أمرًا مرتبطًا بمدى توافق ذلك مع هدف الدراسة الذي تسعى لإنجازه. وبناء عليه فإن الدراسة الراهنة توصلت إلى إمكانية الإفادة من المناقشات النظرية المختلفة في تطوير المدخل النظري الملائم، واستخلاص المقولات الرئيسة التي يمكن معالجة القضايا الاجتماعية ما بعد جائحة كورونا (COVID-19) استنادًا إليها. واقترحت الدراسة تطوير طريقة منهجية في تحليل الخطاب السياسي للقضايا الاجتماعية ما بعد جائحة كورونا(COVID-19)، من خلال المزاوجة بين البحث في المحتوى الكامن، واستيعاب النص الظاهر على مستويين متكاملين.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA PELAKU UMKM DI DESA PEMATANG SERAI
Authors: Chrisna Heriyati , Hernawaty Hernawaty , Noviani Noviani
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh dari literasi keuangan syariah yang indikatornya terdiri dari Financial Knowledge, Financial Behaviour dan Financial Attitude terhadap Perkembangan Usaha pada pelaku UMKM di desa Pematang Serai . Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 25 orang pelaku UMKM yang juga merupakan nasabah dari unit usaha simpan pinjam syariah Bumdes Mozaik desa Pematang Serai.  Temuan penelitian adalah bahwa dari literasi keuangan syariah yang indikatornya terdiri dari Financial Knowledge, Financial Behaviour dan Financial Attitude secara parsial dan simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan usaha pelaku UMKM di desa Pematang Serai dimana kemampuan ketiga indikator untuk mempengaruhi perkembangan usaha hanya 0,72%.  Masih diperlukan perpanjangan OJK untuk lebih giat lagi turun ke desa desa khususnya untuk meningkatkan index literasi keuangan syariah pada masyarakat khususnya pelaku UMKM.
САМОСТІЙНА РОБОТА МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МАТЕМАТИКИ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Гуревич Роман , Коношевський Леонід , Коношевський Олег , Кобися Володимир , Кобися Алла
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто питання поліпшення ефективності освітнього процесу вищоїпрофесійної освіти щодо організації самостійної роботи студентів із застосуванням сучаснихінформаційно-комунікаційних технологій. Наводяться цілі, завдання, види, форми та структурніелементи самостійної роботи студентів, схарактеризовані сучасні інформаційно-комунікаційнітехнології в самостійній роботі студентів. Наведені різні варіанти організації самостійної роботистудентів із використанням сучасних інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, про аналізефективність цих методів.Одним із найважливіших завдань сучасної вищої освіти є формування творчої особистостістудента, здатного до саморозвитку, самоосвіти, інноваційної діяльності в умовах швидкої змінибагатьох сторін суспільного життя. Сучасний кваліфікований, конкурентоспроможний учительмає володіти інформаційно-комунікаційними технологіями, демонструвати готовність допостійного професійного зростання, вміння трансформувати одержані знання на інноваційнітехнології, формувати та розвивати навички самостійного здобуття знань, критичного мислення.Розв’язання цих завдань можливе шляхом упровадження в освітній процес вищої школи новихформ і технологій навчання, адекватних сучасному рівню технічних можливостей. У новійекономіці знань неможливо охопити одній людині такі обсяги знань, що накопичені за довгі роки існування людства. Швидкий і зручний спосіб для цього – використати інформаційнокомунікаційні технології для доступу до баз даних, ресурсів інтернету, файлових серверів тощо.Інформаційно-комунікаційні технології наділені величезними можливостями для інтенсифікаціїпроцесу творення та впровадження форм і методів самостійної роботи студентів, орієнтованих нарозвиток особистості здобувачів освіти.
Psy w przestrzeni publicznej – rola organów gminy w zakresie zapewnienia ochrony zwierząt oraz bezpieczeństwa ludzi
Authors: Januszczyk Maria
Published: June 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest ukazanie kluczowej roli rad gmin w zakresie regulowania zasad współżycia ludzi i zwierząt w przestrzeni publicznej. Autorka dokonuje analizy uprawnień nadanych przez ustawodawcę lokalnemu prawodawcy, których realizacja następuje poprzez nałożenie na opiekunów psów określonych obowiązków mających na celu zapewnianie ochrony przed zagrożeniem lub uciążliwością płynącą ze strony zwierząt oraz przeciwdziałanie zanieczyszczaniu przez nie terenów przeznaczonych do użytku wspólnego. Celem rozważań jest wykazanie konieczności uwzględniania przez rady gmin podstawowych dyrektyw i zasad humanitarnej ochrony zwierząt, nakazujących traktowanie ich w sposób uwzględniający ich potrzeby przy okazji projektowania regulacji mających obowiązywać na gruncie regulaminu utrzymania czystości i porządku na terenie gminy.
REFLECTION IN PHRASES OF THE UKRAINIAN AND ENGLISH MENTALITY
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, DROBOTENKO V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of Ukrainian and English phrases that reflect the mentality of the peoples of Ukraine and Great Britain. The relevance of the study is due to the anthropocentrism of phraseology, i.e. the focus of stable units on the human world. The purpose of the article is to study the semantic features of phrases that reflect the Ukrainian and English mentalities. The article interprets mentality as a stable set of preferences and a formed system of values of a people, which is closely related to the national character, reflecting the spiritual face of a certain ethnic group. According to this definition of the term “phraseology”, its main types include phraseological splices, phraseological unities, phraseological combinations, and phraseological expressions (idioms, proverbs, sayings, aphorisms). According to the results of the analysis, phrases reflect such features of the Ukrainian mentality as religiosity, love of freedom, and hard work. In turn, the English mentality is the result of traditions and behavioral habits of the people of Great Britain; it reflects its climate, nature and geography. The English mentality is characterized by stability, hard work; tolerance and non-interference in the affairs of others; conservatism; restraint and individualism. The authors note that some components in the phraseological units of the analyzed languages give the phraseological units opposite connotations, although sometimes there are coincidences. This mostly concerns phraseological units containing components denoting weather phenomena, such as wind, rain, hurricane. According to the authors, this is due to the different climatic conditions in the UK and Ukraine. The difference between the phraseological units referring to labor is also established: while Ukrainian phraseological units verbalize hard or useless work, English ones mostly condemn laziness.
SEMANTIC FUNCTIONS OF LOCAL AND TEMPORAL PREPOSITIONS IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, HVOZDYZK O. , KABACHENKO I. ,   Dnipro University of Technology, SHYSHKO A. ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the functions of local and temporal prepositions in German. Space and time are fundamental concepts that exist in the human mind, which explains the importance of studying them. Understanding and describing spatial and temporal relations in different languages is of particular interest both in cognitive and linguistic terms. The study of prepositions that convey spatial and temporal relations makes it possible to identify the patterns of spatial and temporal perception of the world, refracted in the meanings of these language units, and helps to reveal the system of concepts with which a person comprehends the world around him, which is important for professional translators. The relevance of the study is that it is devoted to little-studied problematic semantics – the problematic meanings of spatial and temporary prepositions. The object of the research is the system of spatial and temporal prepositions of the German language. The subject of the research is the semantic functions of prepositions, expressive spatial and temporal relations. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of the spatial and temporal perception of the world by native speakers of the German language by describing and comparing the semantic functions of the spatial and temporal prepositions of the German language. The article considers the main aspects of the study of prepositions within the framework of modern linguistics in order to determine the basic theoretical postulates of the study, and also determines the specificity of the grammatical and lexical meanings of prepositions. The authors of the article analyzed research approaches to the study of the semantic structure and functionality of prepositions. In addition, the categories of space and time are considered in order to determine the place and role of prepositions in the expression of spatial and temporal relations. The article reveals the features of the spatial and temporal perception of the world by German speakers, which are reflected in the semantics of local and temporal prepositions.
ANALYSIS OF RESOURCES FOR TEACHING ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN THE CONDITIONS OF BLENDED AND DISTANCE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: SKRYPNYK N. , SHAMRAI O ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University
Published: June 2023

The article deals with online services and tools as resources for teaching English grammar in a blended and distance format in synchronous and asynchronous modes. Online resources are systematised by their purpose: for presentation, practice and testing of grammatical structures. The main tools for presentation of grammar in a blended and distance format are various forms of visualisation of learning material, as the use of different forms of structuring and visualisation contributes to a more effective perception and memorisation of information. Such forms are divided into static images and video explanations. Online resources in the category of English grammar practice include various types of exercises, activities, tests and text tasks for controlled practice and automation that students can complete online in synchronous and asynchronous mode. The category of resources for testing grammar knowledge includes synchronous and asynchronous testing and/or control tasks also in an online format. The online resources for teaching English grammar are also categorised by their origin and the role of the teacher. According to this criterion, online resources for teaching grammar can be divided into the following groups: ready-made, where the teacher acts as a user of a suitable online resource; adapted, where the teacher uses already created online resources, but changes them to some extent in accordance with his/her educational context; original, where the teacher is the author of the resource, independently develops and creates it, chooses the appropriate format, platform, control methods, evaluation criteria, etc. For each category, the advantages and disadvantages of use are indicated, as well as examples. The main factors for choosing a particular resource are its relevance to the needs of the educational context and ease of use
RESEARCH ON THE SEMANTICS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF UKRAINIAN AND ENGLISH
Authors:   Grigory Skovoroda University in Pereyaslav, SOGA L.
Published: June 2023

This article explores the translation of English phraseological units, paying attention to their specific characteristics. Phraseological units are inseparable language units that denote a specific concept and have a modified meaning. Their important characteristics include the invariance of meaning, structure and grammar, as well as imagery. Translating English phraseological units can be difficult due to their complex semantic structure, figurative nature, and national-cultural specificity of meanings. Phraseological units can be divided into equivalent and non-equivalent ones, with the meanings of the latter depending on the national-cultural context. To translate equivalent phraseological units, full or partial phraseological equivalents or phraseological analogues can be used. The most effective way to translate phraseological units is to use a full phraseological equivalent that fully corresponds to the original phraseological unit in meaning, lexical composition, grammatical structure, and imagery in both languages. In translation, there are partial equivalents that contain some discrepancies with the original phraseological units, and phraseological analogues that have the same meaning and style but differ in imagery from the original. Many English phraseological units are non-equivalent, so they are translated into Ukrainian using calques or descriptions. Descriptive translation allows conveying the general meaning of phraseological units as succinctly and clearly as possible, but does not preserve the figurative meaning.
FEATURES OF THE PLOT OF THE POETRY OF THE RESISTANCE MOVEMENT OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY IN UKRAINE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LYRICS OF THE DISSIDENT TARAS MELNYCHUK)
Authors: ZELENENKA I. , TKACHENKO V. ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

In modern literary studies, the problems of generational experiences, the involvement of authors in certain generations, the artificial interruption of the connection between them in the USSR and the dynamics of restoration in the period of Independence are actualized. Plot poetry fell out of the field of view of scientists, although it was under the direct influence of the mentioned features, it contained many contradictions, because the plot was a convenient means of typical post-Soviet vulgar socialist realist poetry. The event, the so-called external plot, was generously used by the official authors of the “thaw” when writing poems. Dissidents and hermeticists mostly rejected the external plot and bet on an internal, emotional event. This influenced the formation of the multidimensionality of the generative experience of the post-modern era. The figurative-symbolic style of the poetry of the resistance movement became more expressive than procedurality, which lost cause-and-effect detail, and the internal plot became, in fact, a projection of codes based on the constructed figurative-symbolic style. Therefore, the lyrics of the direct participants of the resistance movement, that is, prisoners of conscience, the displaced generation and hermeticists, poets of several branches of the resistance movement, who symbolically intertwined, are a certain symbolic integrity. Therefore, many dissident writers were qualified as involved in the suppressed generation and hermeticism. Taras Melnychuk, a prisoner of the Perm camps, in particular, was the author of open and hidden lyrics, where there were external and internal plots with a consistent modeling of ethnocodes, with a dominant image of the Carpathians, with relic molfarism, which he contrasted with shamanism (which would be impossible to interpret and to explain outside the plot, without the external course of events and the connection of phenomena and without internal spasmodic toning with dynamics and hermetization), which resulted in a unique, discourse expression of the author’s position.
GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF POLISH-UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, TORCHYNSKA N.
Published: June 2023

Text translation often requires to preserve the author’s style, originality, and communicative intention. Preservation of the content of the work consists of the correct translation of the lexical part, which mainly does not cause difficulties since the appropriate lexemes are chosen based on the topic and need. Meanwhile, the syntactic structure is mostly dynamic and often can be different from the original, what is caused by the grammatical structure of each language. The article is devoted to the study of the transformation peculiarities in order to translate texts from the Polish language into Ukrainian as accurately as possible. In particular, different types of grammatical transformations of the Polish and Ukrainian languages have been analyzed using the example of the original and the translated version of the novel «Loneliness on the Web» by Y. Vishnevsky. Due to the peculiarities of the syntactic structure of the Polish language, inversion plays a significant part, which can be caused either by the structure of the language or by the requirement to convey the expressiveness of speech. The change in the syntactic structure of a sentence is especially productive: the main and secondary parts of the sentence are transformed within a simple sentence, and therefore the structure of the sentence is complete/incomplete, one-member/ two-member. Complex sentences, compound sentences, and complex syntactic constructions in the process of translation can, of course, preserve their structure and typology, but a large number still differ from the structure in the target language. One of the features of the Polish language is the absence of subject pronouns along with predicates expressed by past tense verbs, while they are present in the Ukrainian version, what predetermined a significant decompression of the target text. At the same time, we record many one-word concepts, which in the Ukrainian language are conveyed by word combinations, causing compressions. The zero transformation turned out to be unproductive since it is mostly impossible to convey the content of the artistic text, its emotional and expressive shades in the target language by word-for-word translation. We should note that the Polish and Ukrainian languages have several differences in the punctuation of sentences: in the Polish language, the optionality of punctuation marks often comes to the forefront when designing complex sentences and direct speech. The artistic translation is a kind of challenge for the translator since the final result must preserve the unique style of the writer, and his originality, taking into account the sociocultural and ethnolinguistic contexts of both the original language and the target language. Therefore we can claim that the author of the translation of the novel «Loneliness on the Web» by Y. Vishnevsky managed to do it at such a high level.
TENDENCIES OF TRANSFORMATIONS IN TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH LEGAL TERMS IN THE CONTEXT OF PLAIN ENGLISH CAMPAIGN
Authors: KHODAKOVSKA O. , POPOVA N. ,   I.P. Kotlyarevskyi Kharkiv National University of Arts
Published: June 2023

The problem of legal discourse translation and interpretation arises due to the numerous issues of globalization and European integration. Although a large number of studies are devoted to peculiarities of English legal discourse, the issue of adequate interpretation of legal terminology is urgent. Moreover, legal terminology is interpreted either using an equivalent, which may not always be understood or known to addressees of the text, or a descriptive translation, that, should be based on the principles of Plain English taking into account the pragmatic component of the translation and which must be as compact and transparent as possible. In the presence of shifts in the semantics of legal terms, not only in the lexical units themselves, but also in the minds of users of the terminology, in the perception and interpretation of the term by a sufficiently wide range of people, the translator must either create a new system, focusing exclusively on dictionary definitions and using dictionary correlations, or use new cross-linguistic terminological units, since the term required for translation is “using” another meaning. The Plain English Campaign is aimed at dealing with extremely difficult and sometimes confusing even for professionals cases of legalese. The approaches and principles of the Plain English Campaign make it possible to achieve accessibility for understanding by representatives of another legal system thorough understanding of legal discourse being translated. Usage of simple, clear language seems necessary; errors, inaccuracies in interpretation, ambiguity and abundant usage of the Passive Voice that are inherent in legalese, are almost impossible in this case. Simple language does not require further explanation and interpretation. We think that in the nearest future, the English legal discourse undergoes simplification. The quality of legal translation in some way affects the efficiency of law enforcement, the degree of regulation of specific relations; therefore a translator must consider both public purpose and legal usage. As a result, seeking an adequate translation, an interpreter should focus on a particular area of law, consider basic grammar features, find Ukrainian equivalents and involve simplification of the legal discourse.