bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mice of the genus Mus in the Crimea: species diagnostics, distribution, and ecology
Authors:   Crimean Republican Sanitary-Epidemiological Station (Simferopol, Ukraine), Evstafiev Igor
Published: August 2021

The paper presents the first detailed summary of the current state of mice of the genus Mus in the Crimea, namely of the house mouse (Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758) and steppe mouse (Mus spicilegus Petenyi, 1882). Morphological structures of the house mouse and steppe mouse are characterized and external and craniometrical features important for species diagnostics are presented. Most of the morphological characters tend to vary within the entire geographic range of both species. Body length of house mice is significantly greater compared to that of steppe mice. Tail length in house mice is greater than in steppe mice, but the tail index is greater in the latter. Therefore, house mice look more ‘short-tailed’, and this feature can be used as an additional diagnostic character. In steppe mice, the tail becomes thinner gradually from base to tip and thus it is awl-shaped. The tail of fit house mice, especially of autumn-winter generations, often has a thickened base, which increases the visual effect of a short tail. Among internal characters, the most significant are the differences between testicles size of mature males. For species diagnostics of mice of the genus Mus, the size and shape of the following cranial structures can be used: location of the root and frontal wall of the crown of the first upper molar (M1) in relation to the diastema; zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic arch; palatine foramens foramina palatinum, and others. These are reliable characters for morphological identification of M. musculus and M. spicilegus in the territory of the Crimea, in the zone of their sympatry. Reliable diagnostic characters are the dimensions of palatine foramens. In general, the entire complex of characters analysed in this study should be used for correct morphological diagnostics of these species. Features of distribution and population dynamics of the house mouse and steppe mouse in the Crimea are studied. It has been revealed that both the house mouse and the steppe mouse are distributed mainly in the lowland part of the Crimea and the forest-steppe belt of the foothills. Data on the ecology of species are presented, including specifics of reproduction and habitat preferences. The place and role of house mice in small-mammal assemblages of various landscape and ecological zones are estimated.
Crude oils from Austral and Golfo San Jorge Basins. Similarity and differences based on Biomarker Ratios
Authors: Tomas Germán Javier , Vargas Walter , Acuña Adrián Javier
Published: August 2021

The biomarker profiles are characteristic of oils. The goal of this study was to evaluate the biomarkers in oil samples using geochemical analysis. Oil samples were obtained from Austral Basin and from Golfo San Jorge Basin. Specifically, the aliphatic and aromatic fractions were analyzed by Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry. Biomarker ratios were calculated for isoprenoids, terpanes, steranes to correlate the organic matter precursor, deposition environment, and others to differentiate distinct crude oil sources. Based on the specific parameters, the crude of the Austral Basin appears to have been generated from organic matter type II-III (mixed), in deposition environments with moderate oxygen concentration, associated with a siliciclastic lithology and a moderate to high thermal maturity. On the contrary, the crude oils from the Golfo San Jorge Basin displayed biomarkers profiles characteristics to a type II (marine) kerogen, corresponding to an anoxic deposition environment, carbonated lithology and low thermal maturity.
Drying and color in punamuña leaves (Satureja boliviana)
Authors: Choque-Quispe David , Ramos-Pacheco Betsy Suri , Solano-Reynoso Aydeé Marilú , Ligarda-Samanez Carlos Alberto , Choque-Quispe Yudith , Peralta-Guevara Diego Elio , Quispe-Quispe Yadyra
Published: August 2021

Drying allows water to be removed and food to be preserved, however, this operation can degrade color. Punamuña leaves are aromatic and used for medicinal purposes in the Peruvian Andes. This research aimed to determine and model the drying kinetics, the diffusivity coefficient (Def), the activation energy (Ea), and the color of punamuña leaves. A horizontal dryer was used at 40, 50, and 60 °C and airspeed of 1.0 and 0.5 m / s; drying kinetics was modeled with 10 models. Def was determined with the Fick equation, Ea with the Arrhenius equation; the color was determined in the L* a* b* space. It was found that the triple exponential model with six parameters better represented the drying kinetics (R2> 99.73 and E <3.04%); Def increased with temperature and air velocity. Ea was found between 43.62 to 44.52 kJ/mol for speeds of 1.0 to 0.5 m/s respectively; L* and a*/b* decreased, the color difference ΔE * increased with increasing temperature and lower air velocity
Incorporation of chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) in cereal flour mixtures: rheology and quality of sliced bread
Authors: Rodríguez Paucar Gilbert Nilo , Aguirre Vargas Elza Bertha , Villanueva Lopez Eudes , León Lopez Alicia , Urbina Castillo Karen
Published: August 2021

Bread is a staple food in many countries of the world. The objective of this work was to include chia seeds (2-5%) in mixtures of wheat flour (71.5-81.5%), quinoa (5-10%) and cañihua (10-15%) to obtain the bread of mold. The flours were characterized by their rheological properties by means of amylography, farinography and extensography tests. The formulations allowed to increase the protein content (1.10 - 1.87%), fiber (0.45 - 3.35%) and reduce the carbohydrate content (2.95 - 10.7%) in mold which also underwent texture, color and sensory analysis. With the latter it was revealed that the highest scores regarding appearance, flavor, odor, texture and color were produced by including 2% of chia seeds in mixtures of quinoa flour (7.5%), cañihua (15%) and wheat (75.5%) (p<0.05).
Síntesis de nanopartículas de óxido de hierro usando extracto acuoso de Eucalyptus grandis
Authors: Pabon Guerrero Santiago Eduardo , Benitez Benitez Ricardo , Sarria Villa Rodrigo Andrés , Gallo Corredor José Antonio
Published: August 2021

En este trabajo se presenta la evaluación de nanopartículas de óxido de hierro obtenidas a partir del extracto acuosos de Eucalyptus grandis. Se realizaron 23 experimentos donde la síntesis de nanopartículas se realizó por medio del uso del extracto acuoso junto con sales de cloruro de hierro (II) tetrahidratado y cloruro de hierro (III) hexahidratado. Se llevó a cabo una caracterización por medio de IR, TEM y BET, donde se presentaron bandas a 3440.77, 1559.26 y 445.31 cm-1, indicando presencia de nanopartículas de óxido de hierro. Se evidenció una monodispersidad relativamente alta con partículas alrededor de 9 nm. Por medio de análisis BET se encontró que presenta un área superficial de 131.90 m2/g. La obtención de nanopartículas mediante este método verde presenta valores de rendimiento del 98%, con aplicación en nanotecnología, biomedicina, tratamiento medioambiental, entre otros por lo cual son altamente versátiles y su costo de producción es relativamente bajo.
Robust parameter design and economical multi-objective optimization on characterizing rubber for shoe soles
Authors: Mares Castro Armando
Published: August 2021

Within Taguchi methods, robust parameter design is a widely used tool for quality improvement in processes and products. The loss function is another quality improvement technique with a focus on cost reduction. Traditional Taguchi methods focus on process improvement or optimization with a unique quality characteristic. Analytical approaches for optimizing processes with multiple quality characteristics have been presented in the literature. In this investigation, a case of analysis for two quality characteristics in rubber for shoe sole is presented. A methodology supported in robust parameter design in combined array is used in order to obtain optimal levels in the vulcanization process. Optimization techniques based on the loss function and the use of restricted nonlinear optimization with genetic algorithms are proposed.
Efficient cooking program in times of COVID-19 in the province of Cotopaxi: energy demand
Authors: Sánchez Franklin Israel
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the monthly energy consumption by the users of the PEC program (Energy Efficiency Program for induction cooking and electric water heating) of ELEPCO SA (Empresa Eléctrica Provincial Cotopaxi Sociedad Anónima) before and after the curfew measures dictated by the national “COE” (Emergency Operations Center) in response to the global pandemic caused by COVID-19 disease. Carried out by taking into account four strata distributed according the energy consumption levels, its variance in relation to the year 2019 and applying the linear regression method to estimate the average monthly demand in relation to the curfew time, resulting in that the rate The increase in the period April-May 2019 versus April-May 2020 is 5.17% and analyzing only stratum B in the period March-July 2019 in relation to March-July 2020 is 8.02%, estimating that for the month of August 2020 the will have an average monthly consumption of 215,441 KWh in stratum A
Método de modelado conceptual de procesos de negocio a niveles ontológico y situado con alcance de arquitectura empresarial
Authors: Pavón-González Yanelis , Ortega-González Yadary Cecilia , Infante Abreu Marta Beatriz , Souchay-Alzugaray Sajay , Cobiellas-Herrera Lizbel María
Published: August 2021

El artículo aborda la importancia de generar modelos de procesos de negocio (MPN) con calidad desde la perspectiva conceptual. Esta perspectiva considera los conocimientos ontológico y situado, orientados a lograr MPN consistentes y coherentes. Para ello se propone un método de modelado conceptual de proceso con alcance de arquitectura empresarial, considerando el conocimiento ontológico de procesos de negocio, del dominio funcional con el que opera dicho proceso y del contexto organizacional. Los últimos conducen al conocimiento situado de un proceso, expresado en forma de requisitos funcionales, variables del contexto y modelos de referencia, lo cual guía y justifica los MPN obtenidos. El método fue aplicado en el proceso de generación de ofertas comerciales de una empresa proveedora de servicios de informatización. Como resultado, se pudo constatar la aplicabilidad del método y su valor para gestionar la calidad de los MPN a través de indicadores que visualizan brechas de mejora conceptual.
Krónikus aortadissectio talaján kialakult thoracoabdominalis aneurysma endovascularis kezelése fenesztrált sztentgrafttal
Authors: Csobay-Novák Csaba , Entz László , Banga Péter , Pólos Miklós , Szabolcs Zoltán , Csikós Gergely , Fontanini Daniele Mariastefano , Vecsey-Nagy Milán , Szeberin Zoltán
Published: August 2021

Összefoglaló. Az aortadissectio krónikus stádiumában kialakuló
thoracoabdominalis tágulatok megoldása multidiszciplináris megközelítést, nagy
felkészültséget és fejlett technológiát igényel. A jellemzően többlépcsős
műtétsorozat mortalitása és morbiditása az endovascularis technológia
fejlődésével csökkent, de még mindig jelentős. A fenesztrált endovascularis
aortaműtét a thoracoabdominalis nyitott műtét alternatívája, mely kisebb
mortalitással és morbiditással, rövidebb kórházi tartózkodással jár.
Aortadissectio esetén történő alkalmazása az aorta lumenében lévő membrán miatt
kihívást jelent. Esetbemutatásunkban egy 56 éves nőbeteget demonstrálunk, aki
tíz évvel korábban A-típusú dissectio miatt aorta ascendens rekonstrukción esett
át. A követés során csaknem a teljes aorta tágulata alakult ki, melynek
megoldása három lépésben történt. Az első lépésben a disszekált aortaív nyitott
műtétjét végeztük ’frozen elephant trunk’ technikával, majd az aorta descendens
tágulatának endovascularis kezelése történt sztentgraft-implantációval. A
műtétsorozat záró lépése egy fenesztrált endovascularis aortaműtét volt, mely
egyben ezen technikának az aortadissectio esetében történt első hazai
alkalmazását jelenti. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(31): 1260–1264.

Summary. Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms developing in the chronic
phase of an aortic dissection require multidisciplinary approach, experienced
operators and advanced technology. The mortality and morbidity rate of these
multistage operations were reduced with the latest technical achievements in
endovascular repair, but they are still significant. Fenestrated endovascular
aortic repair, an alternative of thoracoabdominal open repair, is associated
with less mortality and morbidity, shorter hospital stay. Using fenestrated
devices in aortic dissection is usually technically demanding due to the
dissection membrane. We report the case of a 56-year-old woman, who underwent
ascending aortic repair due to type A aortic dissection. During the follow-up, a
large thoracoabdominal aneurysm developed involving also the arch. We performed
a three-stage operation starting with the open repair of the aortic arch using a
‘frozen elephant trunk’ device followed by a thoracic endovascular aortic repair
of the descending aorta. The final stage was a fenestrated endovascular aortic
repair, which is the first use of this technique in aortic dissection in
Hungary. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(31): 1260–1264.
EKG-gyöngyszem: akut coronaria szindróma gyanúját keltő EKG-műtermék – poroszsisak-jel
Authors: Tomcsányi János
Published: August 2021

Összefoglaló. Egy 47 éves nőbeteg tranziens ST-eleváció miatt került
felvételre és coronarographiára. A tranziens ST-elevációnak véleményezett
elektrokardiogram poroszsisak-jelnek felelt meg, amelyet egy EKG-műtermék
okozott. Habár a poroszsisak-jelnek számtalan, nem coronariaeredetű oka ismert,
műtermék okozta poroszsisak-jelet még nem ismertettek. Fontos a felismerése a
felesleges diagnosztikai és terápiás beavatkozások elkerülése céljából. Orv
Hetil. 2021; 162(34): 1383–1385.

Summary. A 47-year-old female patient was admitted for coronary
angiography due to transient ST elevation. The electrocardiogram rated for
transient ST elevation corresponded to a spiked helmet sign caused by an ECG
artifact. Although a number of non-coronary causes of the spiked helmet sign are
known, not one caused by a computer artifact has been reported yet. It is
important to recognize it to avoid unnecessary diagnostic and therapeutic
interventions. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(34): 1383–1385.
Correlation Analysis of the Halal Certification Process and Perceptions of the Cost of Halal Certification with the Intentions of Food and Beverage SMEs Actors
Authors: Santoso Sugeng , Alfarisah Selma , Fatmawati Ari Ana , Ubaidillah Rian
Published: August 2021

As one of the countries with the largest Muslim population in the world (87.18%), Indonesia has the potential to become the center of the world's halal industry. Halal certification can increase the competitiveness of MSME products, especially related to product guarantees to provide comfort, security, safety, and certainty of the availability of halal products for the public in consuming and using the product. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems and solutions for food and beverage SMEs (Ekraf) related to the Halal Certification Process and Perceptions of Halal Certification Costs with the Actor's Intention to obtain a halal certificate. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative approaches by using primary and secondary data. The qualitative approach was carried out through FGD, webinars and participant observation with key informants and supporting informants. The quantitative approach is carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 business actors and then processing the Pearson Product Moment correlation data. The results of the study show (i) the halal certification process (by assisting) has a very strong correlation with the perpetrator's intention and is significant, (ii) the perception of the cost of halal certification (with the cost of halal certification that gets subsidized) has a strong correlation with the perpetrator's intention and is significant, ( iii) The Halal Certification Process has a strong correlation with the perpetrators' perceived Halal Certification Costs and is significant, (iv) The Halal certification process and the perceived cost of Halal certification with the perpetrator's intention are very strong and significant. The halal certification process and the perception of the cost of halal certification, both individually and jointly, are correlated with the intentions of food and beverage creative economy actors (MSMEs). In order to achieve this goal, the synergy between central and regional stakeholders and related parties is needed.
A realeza fenícia: um rei primus inter pares
Authors: Kormikiari Maria Cristina Nicolau
Published: August 2021

A Fenícia, região historiograficamente estabelecida, composta por cidades-estado mais e menos independentes, possuía, pelo que podemos depreender das fontes materiais e escritas que chegaram até nós, o estatuto da monarquia como forma de organização política. Neste artigo, apresentamos os dados compilados para as três maiores cidades fenícias, Biblos, Tiro e Sídon e discutimos a proposta do importante orientalista Maurice Sznycer acerca do estatuto da monarquia fenícia, que considerava o rei fenício um primus inter pares. Esta suposta divisão do poder é também analisada em relação à expansão fenícia pelo Mediterrâneo, notadamente em relação à fundação de Cartago.
A sensitivity analysis of predictive modelling for chloride diffusion in reinforced concrete structures
Authors: Homer Rachel M. , Law David W. , Molyneaux Thomas C.K.
Published: August 2021

The corrosion of steel due to chloride ingress is one of the major causes of deterioration of reinforced concrete structures. In order to ensure a structure achieves the design life specified, predictive modelling is employed. To undertake this modelling, details are required on a number of variables; however, each of these variables has a level of uncertainty which can affect the reliability of the model. To address these issues, this paper reports the analysis of data taken from four distinct elements on a port structure, in Australia, constructed in three phases between 1926 and 1985, using both pre-cast and cast in situ techniques. The cover depth, surface chloride concentration and chloride diffusion coefficient were determined for different elements on the structure, with a total of 244 data points obtained. The data was analysed to identify the statistical distributions and probability density functions produced. A novel analytical model was developed based on the solutions to Fick's equation. The results showed that both surface chloride and the diffusion coefficient were positively skewed with no significant variation in the sensitivity. It was also found that controlling the diffusion coefficient has a more influential effect than increasing the cover.
ESCHATOLOGICAL NOSTALGIAIN VLADAN DOBRIVOJEVIĆ’S FICTION
Authors:   Institute for Serbian culture Priština, Ahmetagić Jasmina M.
Published: August 2021

Nostalgia is the keyword of Vladan Dobrivojević’snovelistic opus—nostalgia for the “original condition”, as B. Hamvas described the primordial, yet highest order of human existence, nostalgia for the God-man, which is exactly what makes it eschatological—and in our intent to describe its nature, we have chosen Where Angels Come From: The Eastern Genealogy(2019), a book modest in volume,which enables us to speak about the central problems of this markedly coherent opus by following the principle of synecdoche. Where Angels Come Fromis a collection of ten stories which form a nested narrative in The Waterpainter’s Dream(1994–1997), the writer’s encyclopedically conceived trilogy, and it contains the key ideas of The Waterpainter’s Dream, as well as other qualities paradigmatic of the writer’s opus. Taking as our basis an interpretation that links nostalgia to an ideal instead of the past, which would be typical for an 18th-century poem, we show that nostalgic idealization is a characteristic of Dobrivojević’s novels, whose protagonists are led by a longing for an authentic existence. Nostalgia for that which doesn’t exist, and yet it should (a standard of clear, permanent and unquestionable aesthetical and ethical, i.e. evangelical values) is the basic motivation behind his protagonists’ spiritual journey as they come to understand the heavenly origin of the human race, accomplish Christ-like feats and achieve the fullness of their cosmic status. That is why the narrative of return in Dobrivojević’s prose is also connected to the motive of the collective,lost home of the human race. Eschatological nostalgia—the protagonist’s central experience in Where Angels Come From—is primarily defined by a way of life devoted to their theanthropic purpose, which was given to human beings in the very beginning. Its solemn linguistic stylization and the poetics of icon painting explain the liturgical character of this novel in which ontotheological questions are evident.
REPUDIATING NOSTALGIA: THE DISILLUSIONED HOMELAND IN MIRKO DEMIĆ’S PENTALOGY
Authors:   Music school „dr Miloje Milojević“, Perić Vladimir B.
Published: August 2021

Mirko Demić’s war pentalogy provides a complex and nuanced view of nostalgia as part of the epistemological world. The exile’s sorrow for a lost country is shown through the instability of the émigré’s post-war identity, the traumas caused by the 1990s wars on the territory of former Yugoslavia and the essential impossibility of a return. An unstable self contains emotional cracks that arise from the lack of homeland, the (self)naming of the refugee and his (self-)marginalization, reaching a climax in the narrator’s silence. The devastating effect of war is evident in the meticulously depicted entropy of a warrior’s psyche, a re-examination of desertion, a sense of superfluousness in the mad military carnival. A special narrative obsession with (Balkan) borders places the protagonists of Demić’s stories and novels in borderline situations. The national boundaries, the cross-border “walls”, essentially hinder the return of the expatriate, and his longing for the things he left behind intensifies.The wounded self attempts to achieve a measure of psychological equilibrium by opening the question of forgetting. Another important point is the narrator’s need to overcome the victim experience and his witnessing of violence, and to deal with nostalgia by rationalizing it, by suppressing the binary opposition of the place one longs for and the place one inhabits. The writer finds the means to abolish the stasis of homeland loss: in creating a superborder, a superstructure, a mythical parergon, a parable of Odysseus’s homecoming and a temporal escapism. In it, the literary topos of his homeland, Petrova Gora, is positioned in an ancient historical framework, suitable for the interpretation of agon, both within man and between warring nations.
RUSSIAN HISTORY AS AN INVENTED TRADITION IN THE PROSE BYVLADIMIR SHAROV:an image of an escapeas of a return and an image of an exile as of a traumatic “procession” and “crusade” in the novels “Be Like Children” and “Return to Egypt”
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Kyrchanoff Maksym W.
Published: August 2021

The author analyzes the literary heritage of the Russian postmodernistwriter Vladimir Sharov in the context of travel images. The articleconsidersnovels “Be like children” and “Return to Egypt”. The author believes that the writer actualized in his texts the problems of movement as of a social and cultural journey,like trauma, nostalgia and forgetting. The real and imaginary travels of characters in the prose by V.Sharov can be described in the categories of absurdity and meaninglessness. Travel images do not actualize spatial migrations, but they visualize contradictions and paradoxes of thedevelopment of Russian identity as a deformed one. The author analyzes travels in V. Sharov’s prose as invented cultural traditions. The travel discourse in the texts byV. Sharov became the result of the development of modern in Russia that emergedas modern before modern and modern without modern. The author of the article assumes that the travel in V.Sharov’s prose gradually loses its connection with reality, transforming into a travel as a construct and a travel as memory. The forced travels of his prosecharactersbecame imaginary pilgrimages and attempts of the Russian people, regardedas a hostage of Russian history,to escape. The writer imagined Russian history as a cyclical social and cultural journey. The motifs of travel in V.Sharov’s prose are presented in a variety of forms, including a novel in letters, a traditional postmodern novel, and an imitation of hagiographic texts.
REFLECTION THEORY: PUNISHING FEMALE NARCISSISM IN THE WORKS BY LEV NIKOLAYEVICH TOLSTOY
Authors:   Central European University, Stepanović Natalija Iva
Published: August 2021

Even though Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy is mostly known as an opponent of (female) sexuality, this essay argues that female narcissism is an equally controversial category. As plots of three texts –the novellas “TheKreutzer Sonata” and “Family Happiness”,and the novel Anna Karenina –show, female characters have to convert ego-libido into object-libido in order to, while overcoming disappointment, reach Tolstoy’s idea of living for others. The first part of the essay is based on a close reading of Tolstoy’s novellas, and the second part examines the female characters of Anna Karenina. Instead of pointing out the differences between Kitty, Dolly and Ana, I am trying to foreground the ways in which they reflect each other, while linking Anna’s intertextual representations, two portraits, to Tolstoy’s remarks on the social functionof art. .
VISUAL COMPARISON IN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE POLITICAL ADVERTISING
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Lastovka Elena Yu.
Published: August 2021

The article carries a review of research works on visual stylistic means in advertising. Researchers see them as the means of manipulation that evoke specific associations and assessments in recipients. The main aim of the article is to prove the validity of identification of visual comparison as visual stylistic means. Visual comparisonin political advertising is regarded as an ideological means of influence on a global recipient. Visual comparison is in the nature of correlation or opposition and is effectively used in political advertising compared to other visual stylistic means.The correlation includes two images that are used to draw the attention of the addressee to certain socio-political problems, to form a positive image of the candidate and his program. The mean of opposition is based on a comparison of two antagonistic images, which forces the recipient to make a choice in favor of one of them. The obtained results can be used for further development of the theory of visual textual stylistics and for the creation of texts of politicalInternet advertising.
GENDER MARKING IN SLOVENE AND RUSSIAN ADDRESSING CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Šoba Blaž
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the problematic use of the male gender forms, referring to the biological female gender subject. In the Russian language, the usage is standardized, when anoun in a clause carries the attributive function and is, as such, universal. On the other hand, the female gender formis used for the actual referential subject. In Slovene forms of addressing, a male gender form is used when referring to a female subject –the »antiagreeing« phrases Mrs professor and Mrs doctorcoexist with the matching (systematical) phrases, where the headword of each nominal phrase ends with a derivational suffix, denoting female gender. The difference between »antiagreement« and thematching phrases lies in the context of addressing and is mainly of stylistic nature. The article shows some options for either strategy and later on focuses on the comparison with a strategy of addressing in the Russian language: the equivalents of the Slovene phrases (Mrs professor, Mrs doctor, and their matching phrases, where the headword of each nominal phrase ends with a derivational suffix, denoting female gender), addressing by the first name and patronym, addressing by the combination Mrs/mr + last/first name and addressing by general terms, aiming for a neutral meaning.
MOTIVATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE NAMESOF SPIRITS-“MASTERS” OF LOCI(based on material from Russian dialects of the Perm Region)
Authors:   Perm Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Granova Мariia A.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the study of nominations of the “master” spirits of the loci (boggart of the bathhouse,boggart of the house, wood goblin) that function in the Russian dialects of the Perm region. The purpose of the work is to determine the motivational base for these units, which involves, firstly, identifying semantic donor spheres, units of which serve as the basis for the emergence of these nominations, and secondly, building motivational models for the formation of such names. Such analysis makes it possible to detectsigns of characters that are verbalized in their notation. To solve these problems, we use the method of ethnolinguistic interpretation of semantic fields proposed by E.L. Berezovich. The analysis made it possible to establish that the main motivational basis for the names of the “master” spirits of loci in Perm dialects are units of the semantic sphere “Man”; then, in terms of importance, the motivational spheres “Locus” and “Demons” follow, from the units of which a large number of nominations of these characters are also formed; the least important for the formation of the units under consideration are the spheres “Animal” and “Оbject”, as well as “Atmospheric phenomena”.The Perm motivations of the “master” spirits are based on the following motivational signs: the locus of the spirit; the demonic nature of the characters; transformation; the need to respect and appease the spirits of space.
Usufruct Law: Origins, Comparative Legal Analysis and Prospects of the Development in Russia
Authors:   Kuban State University, Shchennikova L. V. , Migacheva A. Yu. ,   Kuban State University
Published: August 2021

Introduction: the reform of modern civil legislation cannot be completed without the adoption of a package of amendments to the section of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation devoted to real rights. Moreover, the lack of a developed and consistent concept of real rights has a negative impact on the development of all related areas. Real rights are designed to solve strategic problems of state development, among which social issues are currently coming to the fore. In this regard, it is important to study individual real rights proposed for introduction into civil legislation in terms of their potential to promote not only the economic but also the social development of the country. This paper focuses on usufruct in the aspect of its historical identity, powerful functional message, and internationality. Purpose: the research aims to clarify the significance of real law[1] regulation in solving nationally significant problems. Based on the achievements of foreign doctrine and legislation, we attempt to show the prospects of the introduction of usufruct in the Russian system of real rights. Methods: general (philosophical), general scientific, special scientific (including special legal) methods of cognition: dialectical, logical, historical, sociological, comparative-legal and formal-legal. Results: we have studied civil legislation of thirty countries of the world. The study has shown that the introduction of usufruct can have a positive social and economic effect, but only provided that the legislator does not deviate from the historically established concept of usufruct embodied in foreign law. Conclusions:the Draft of Section II of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation ‘Real Rights’ needs revision, with the initial social function of usufruct taken into consideration. It is necessary to work out a system of grounds for the emergence and termination of usufructuary rights, to introduce a mandatory notarial form of a contract for the establishment of usufruct, to provide for the possibility of establishing usufruct by virtue of law in relation to socially significant objects and on the basis of a court decision, to enshrine non-use of the right among the grounds for termination; to allow the establishment of usufruct in relation to citizens and legal entities, and not only non-profit organizations; to allow multiple usufructuaries; to describe in detail the rights and obligations of the owner and the usufructuary, including the duties of treating the property with care, and to indicate the possible limits of the disposal of the property by the usufructuary, including via transactions; to work out the rules for the exercise of the right of usufruct in relation to certain categories of objects, for example: property of minors, inheritance, agricultural land, forests, minerals, etc.
The Place of Motions and Complaints in Modern Criminal Procedure
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, Maximov O. A.
Published: August 2021

Introduction: this paper studies motions and complaints in the context of criminal procedure in the Russian Federation. Purpose: to determine the place of the right to file motions and complaints in the structure of rights of persons involved in criminal proceedings, in the system of human rights, the place of motions and complaints in the criminal procedure form, their role in achieving the purpose of criminal procedure. Methods: system analysis, formal and dialectical logic, interpretation of legal norms, comparative historical method, comparative legal method. Results: the sole purpose of criminal procedure is to protect rights and lawful interests of persons involved in criminal proceedings. The scope and the very existence of the legal institution of motions and complaints directly depend on the current purpose of procedure. This legal institution is a regulatory implementation of the right to appeal against procedural actions and decisions, which is among the ‘law-enforcement’ principles that currently determine the form (type) of criminal procedure. The scope of this principle includes both complaints and motions. The right to file motions and complaints serves to ensure that substantive rights can be exercised and also has its individual significance among other inalienable human rights as an element of the ‘right to a right’. The right to file motions and complaints is enshrined in international acts on human rights. The principle of the right to appeal against procedural actions and decisions is the most important guarantee of the purpose of criminal proceedings being achieved, a mandatory component of the criminal procedure form. The right to file motions and complaints consists in legal entitlement to bring into action the state apparatus with the aim of the applicant’s procedural interest being satisfied. Conclusions: the right to file motions and complaints is a key right for building criminal procedure relations aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms of persons involved in criminal proceedings.
Mechanism of luminescence and efficient energy storage in Lu2SiO5 : Ce3+single crystals
Authors: Tedzhetov V. A. , Podkopaev A. V. , Sysoev A. A.
Published: August 2021

The development of high energy physics and medicine has raised the necessity of heavy stintillating materials with a large total gamma quantum absorption cross-section, high quantum output and fast response. Cerium doped lutetium silicate Lu2SiO5 : Ce3+ (LSO) has high density, large effective atomic number and high conversion efficiency. In this work we have reported optical absorption spectroscopy and photoluminescence data for LSO single crystals grown using the modified Musatov method. The absorption spectra show the fundamental intrinsic absorption edge of Lu2SiO5 at ~200 nm and four extrinsic absorption bands of Ce3+ activator near 250—375 nm. The band gap is 6.19 to 6.29 eV depending on optical beam direction. We have confirmed that the extrinsic absorption bands correspond to optical transitions in Ce3+ activator ions localized in two crystallographically non-equivalent CeI and CeII positions. We have estimated that oscillator force for the optical transitions in Ce3+ ions. The photoluminescence spectra excited by 3.49 eV photon energy UV laser contain three bands: ~2.96 eV, ~3.13 eV (CeI) and ~2.70 eV (CeII). The energy structure of electron traps in LSO has been studied with thermally stimulated luminescence, the crystals being exposed to UV with different spectral and energy parameters. All the experimental thermally stimulated luminescence curves contain at least two peaks at 345 and 400 K with a 4 : 1 intensity ratio attributable to electron traps at 0.92—0.96 and1.12—1.18 eV. LSO exposure to high pressure mercury lamp radiation having the highest energy has for the first time showed the presence of traps at 0.88 eV. A model of the energy structure of LSO has been developed. The luminescence mechanism in the material is more complex than purely intracenter one. We show that high excitation energies may lead to ionization by the mechanism hva + Ce3+ = Ce4+ + e-. We have assumed that the storage of excitation energy involves not only Ce3+ activator but also the conduction band as well as trap states localized near the conduction band.
POLİSİTEMİA VERA OLGULARINDA JAK2 V617F MUTASYON SIKLIĞI VE LABORATUVAR BULGULARI İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: HEKİMLER ÖZTÜRK Kuyaş , TEPEBAŞI Muhammet Yusuf , ÖZBAŞ Halil , KOŞAR Pınar
Published: August 2021

Amaç

Polisitemia vera (PV) miyeloid hücrelerin klonal proliferasyonu

ile karakterize klonal bir hastalıktır. Janus

tirozin kinaz 2 (JAK2) geni V617F mutasyonunun hastalığın

moleküler patogenezinin temelini oluşturduğu

gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmada PV’lı hastalarda JAK2

V617F mutasyon sıklığı ve hematolojik parametreler

ile arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Bu retrospektif kohort çalışmasına BCR-ABL negatif

PV tanılı 18’i kadın, 60'ı erkek olmak üzere toplam 78

hasta dahil edildi. Hastalara ait poliklinik dosyaları incelenerek

demografik özellikler, laboratuvar bulguları

ve JAK2 V617F mutasyon analiz sonuçları kaydedildi.

JAK2 V617F mutasyon analizleri Real-Time PCR

yöntemi ile yapıldı.

Bulgular

Çalışmaya dahil edilen 78 PV hastasının 21’inde

(%26,9) JAK2 V617F mutasyonu saptandı. Mutasyon

varlığı ve cinsiyet arasında fark saptanmadı (p>0.05).

Mutasyon pozitifliğine göre yapılan gruplandırmada

JAK2 V617F mutasyonu taşıyan hastalarda yaş, RBC,

RDW ve PLT seviyeleri açısından anlamlı derecede

yüksek saptanırken (sırasıyla, p=0,000; p=0,030;

p=0,028; p=0,029), serum demir düzeyi açısından

anlamlı derecede düşük saptandı (p=0,036) . WBC,

HB ve HCT seviyeleri her iki grupta benzerdi (p>0,05).

Sonuç

Mutasyonun prognostik değerini ve klinik ve laboratuvar

değişkenleriyle ilişkisini göstermek için daha kapsamlı

prospektif çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Aproximación al impacto socio-económico de la obra “El Alcalde de Zalamea”
Authors: Marcelo Marcelo Sánchez-Oro Sánchez
Published: August 2021

La interpretación popular de la obra de teatro de “El Alcalde de Zalamea”, en el pueblo extremeño de Zalamea de la Serena, es una actividad socio-cultural que implica a todo el pueblo desde hace años. Centrado en la obra teatral de Calderón de la Barca, en este artículo se hace una aproximación descriptiva al impacto de esta teatralización popular en la localidad y los efectos que esto tiene para el turismo y para el desarrollo local.

El artículo se deriva de una Trabajo Fin de Grado del Grado de ADE de la Universidad de Extremadura, elaborado por Cristina Algaba Benítez y dirigido por el profesor Marcelo Sánchez-Oro Sánchez.

Palabras claves: Turismo, cultura, eventos.
La Escuela de Chicago tiene género: la criminóloga Frances Alice Kellor (1873 – 1952)
Authors: García Jordi , Cambero Rivero Santiago
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo pretende visibilizar la carrera profesional de Frances Alice Kellor, abogada y criminóloga, que desarrolló parte de su labor investigadora en la Escuela de Chicago, donde abordó investigaciones sobre la inmigración, las prisiones o la delincuencia femenina a principios del siglo XX. Frances Kellor realizó numerosas contribuciones sociológicas y criminológicas de gran interés científico, y desarrolló una brillante carrera pública en defensa de los derechos de las personas inmigrantes y de las mujeres. Este artículo de investigación analiza su vida, obras y carrera académica y profesional, que desafortunadamente ha sido invisibilizada, al igual que otras figuras femeninas contemporáneas. Al mismo tiempo, este artículo pretende iniciar una reflexión sobre la ausencia en los manuales de Criminología de tantas mujeres que contribuyeron al desarrollo de esta disciplina a lo largo de la historia.
THEORY OF MIND DEVELOPMENT IN DEAF CHILDREN WITH COCHLEAR IMPLANTS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Krysztofiak Magdalena , Pluta Agnieszka
Published: August 2021

Theory of mind (ToM) is the mental capacity that allows us to represent the mental states (beliefs, desires, emotions) of other people, infer them from situational cues, and predict their behavior. According to the standard view, the most important milestone in ToM development – the ability to pass the false belief test (FBT) – emerges around four years of age. FBT requires one to understand that the beliefs of others are independent from reality and from one’s own beliefs, and that their behavior can be predicted by their mental states. Previous research has indicated that deaf and hard-of-hearing children born into hearing families (DoH) are at risk of delayed ToM development due to restricted social interactions. However, these findings are unclear for DoH children who receive cochlear implants (CIs) and whose hearing is partially restored. In this review, we summarize research on the development of ToM in DoH children with cochlear implants (CIs). We describe how language (vocabulary and syntax) influences ToM. Finally, we discuss the nature of social interactions that facilitate ToM development in children with typical hearing as well as in DoH children with CIs.
FREQUENCY FOLLOWING RESPONSES IN VOCALISTS, VIOLINISTS, AND NONMUSICIANS TO CARNATIC MUSICAL STIMULI
Authors: Bhat Prajna , K Rajalakshmi
Published: August 2021

Background

The current study investigates pitch coding among vocalists, violinists, and non-musicians to Carnatic musical stimuli.

Material and methods

Three groups of participants were included in the study: 10 trained Carnatic vocalists, 10 violinists,and 10 non-musicians. Their ages ranged from 18 to 45 years. Two types of stimuli were given: three notes of a Carnatic raga (S R2 G3) sung by a trained vocalist and three notes of a Carnatic raga (S R2 G3) played on violin by a trained violinist. Frequency following responses (FFRs) were recorded binaurally at 80 dBSPL for both stimuli using Neuroscan equipment.

Results

Grand average responses of all participants were generated. To assess a participant’s pitch tracking to the Carnatic music stimuli, stimulus-to-response correlation, pitch strength, and pitch error were calculated. Vocalists and violinists had better stimulus-to-response correlation and pitch strength values with lower pitch error values than non-musicians for both vocal and violin stimuli. Within both the vocalist and violinist groups, superior performance was noticed for the vocal stimulus compared to the violin stimulus. No such preference was evident among non-musicians.

Conclusions

Classical music training dependent plasticity can be demonstrated at brainstem level itself. This holds true for both vocal and violin music, a finding not reported previously. Further a link between musical training and the FFR response can be more strongly demonstrated for vocalists than for violinists.
SENSE OF COHERENCE AND TINNITUS ANNOYANCE IN ADULTS
Authors: Paluchowska Justyna , Fludra Małgorzata , Kobosko Joanna , Gos Elżbieta , Skarżyński Henryk
Published: August 2021

Background

Tinnitus is usually a chronic (ongoing) condition which in many cases significantly impairs the affected person’s quality of life. Their habituation to tinnitus depends on the patient’s personality resources. The aim of this research was to determine if a particular psychological meta-resource, in this case a sense of coherence, is related to the perceived annoyance of tinnitus.

Material and methods

The study included 176 people (123 females, 53 males) aged 31–80 (M = 59.1) diagnosed with tinnitus. To measure the sense of coherence, we used the Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (SOC 29), and to evaluate the tinnitus annoyance, we used the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI). The subjects also filled in a survey to capture sociodemographic data and their medical history.

Results

The sense of coherence (in total and in particular aspects) turned out to be significantly correlated with tinnitus annoyance (in total and in particular aspects). The overall level of coherence turned out to be an essential predictor for the overall level of tinnitus annoyance. The degree of manageability was a particularly important component of the sense of coherence which affected tinnitus annoyance.

Conclusions

In people with a strong sense of coherence, especially with a strong manageability component, there is a lower level of tinnitus annoyance. Psychological interventions – counselling, psychoeducation, psychotherapy – support the development of a sense of coherence and can reduce tinnitus annoyance.
CERVICAL AND OCULAR VESTIBULAR EVOKED MYOGENIC POTENTIALS IN MIGRAINE PATIENTS
Authors: Dabbous Abeir , Shalaby Nevin , Abousetta Alaa El-Din , Hosny Noha , Fadel Eman
Published: August 2021

Background

In migraine, there is no anatomical correlate of vertigo and no structural abnormality is evident in conventional imaging. Cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP) is an uncrossed inhibitory vestibulo-spinal reflex (VSR), while ocular VEMP (oVEMP) represents a crossed excitatory vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR).

Objective

This study aims at functional evaluation of the findings of cVEMP and oVEMP in migraine patients.

Material and methods

This was a cross-sectional case-control study that included 20 migraine patients as the case group and 30 healthy adult subjects as a control group. All participants were subjected to history taking, otological examination, basic audiological evaluation, bedside examination of the dizzy patient, cVEMP, oVEMP, and posturography tests.

Results

35% of migraine patients showed delayed cVEMP latency and 40% showed abnormal oVEMP in the form of statistically significant delayed right oVEMP P1 (p = 0.050) and left oVEMP N1 latency (p = 0.038) compared with controls. cVEMP parameters were not correlated to posturography results. The majority of migraine patients (70%) had normal equilibrium pattern and normal sensory analyses ratios (65%). Only 30% had vestibular dysfunction.

Conclusions

VSR and VOR are affected in migraine patients. We recommend the use of cVEMP and oVEMP in migraine patients for functional assessment of brainstem pathways.