bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Millennials’ Strategic Decision Making Through the Lens of Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Management
Authors: Reavis Mark , Singh Kuldeep , Tucci Jack
Published: December 2021

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the touchstone for millennials when looking at the means for making their world a better place. Higher education’s focus on CSR has allowed millennials to focus their decision-making using a CSR/stakeholder approach to financial management decisions. Millennials’ support for a CSR/stakeholder approach has grown as they have been completing college. The CSR/stakeholder approach has increased partly due to social awareness created by curricula that highlights areas of social and environmental inequality. This CSR/stakeholder approach has recently emerged as a bona fide strategic management option globally. This paper extends CSR research by evaluating millennial financial decisions and the resulting competitive company performance in a widely used business simulation. Proactive university equality initiatives, resulting in curriculum changes, reinforce millennials’ ethos of social and environmental sustainability. As millennials will soon take the reins of industry, the results of their ethos will significantly influence society.
Ler e escrever sendo mulher
Authors: Muller Andrea Correa Paraiso , Schardong Rosangela , Vijarra Rene Aldo
Published: December 2021

Como critério de organização dos textos, escolheu-se seguir, em grande medida, a linha cronológica das obras principais analisadas em cada artigo, por entender que, embora possa ser permeada por inúmeras particularidades
In Pursuit of the Muses. The Life and Work of Justus Lipsius
Authors: De Landtsheer Jeanine
Published: December 2021

Famed for his ground-breaking philological, philosophical, and antiquarian writings, the Brabant humanist Justus Lipsius (1547-1606) was one of the most renowned classical scholars of the sixteenth century. In this volume, Marijke Crab and Ide François bring together the seminal contributions to Lipsius’s life and scholarship by Jeanine De Landtsheer (1954-2021), who came to be known as one of the greatest Lipsius specialists of her generation. In Pursuit of the Muses considers Lipsius from two complementary angles. The first half presents De Landtsheer’s evocative life of the famous humanist, based on her unrivalled knowledge of his correspondence. Originally published in Dutch, it appears here in English translation for the first time. The second half presents a selection of eight articles by De Landtsheer that together chart a way through Lipsius’s scholarship. This twofold approach offers the reader a valuable insight into Lipsius’s life and work, creating an indispensable reference guide not only to Lipsius himself, but also to the wider humanist world of letters.
Numerical Investigation of the Unsteady Flows in Hydropower Plants
Authors: Aghamagidi Roozbeh , Emami Mohammad , Firooznia Dariush
Published: December 2021

One of the most important hazards that threatens the stability of power plant buildings is the phenomenon of water hammer, which can occur in the Penstock pipe of a turbine due to the rapid opening and closing of a valve. Fluid Descriptive Equations in this situation, there are two hyperbolic partial nonlinear partial differential equations that are very difficult and complex to solve analytically and are possible only for very simple conditions. In this study, by examining the two numerical methods of characteristic lines and implicit finite difference with Verwy & Yu schema, which are widely used in the analysis of instabilities, their disadvantages and advantages are clearly clarified and a suitable comparison basis for use. They should be provided in different conditions in hydropower plant. The results of the characteristic method in terms of maximum and minimum pressure show more and less values than the implicit finite difference method. In the characteristic method, perturbations and fast wave fronts are presented with more accuracy than the implicit finite difference method. At points near the upstream, downstream and middle boundaries, the accuracy of the characteristic method in presenting pressure and flow fluctuations is higher than the implicit finite difference method. In the characteristic method, it is recommended not to use certain time steps and try as much as possible avoid interpolation by selecting the appropriate time step. The results of examining the amount of changes in coefficient of friction in both methods show that it is not correct to take its value constant (proportional to the value obtained in stable conditions) and coefficient of friction should be calculated in proportion to changes in velocity at different times and used in the governing equation.
Wrightia coccinea (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Sims (Apocynaceae): An Addition to the Flora of Bihar
Authors: Chaurasia H.K. , Kumar Anand , Krishna Gopal
Published: December 2021

Wrightia coccinea (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Sims (Apocynaceae) is here recorded for the first time from Bihar. Detailed morphological description, distribution and photograph of the species are provided to facilitate easy identification of the species in the field.
PERBANDINGAN METODE BANDONGAN DAN SOROGAN DALAM MEMAHAMI KITAB SAFINATUNNAJAH
Authors: Aris Aris , Syukron Syukron
Published: December 2021

Menampilkan perkembangan pembelajaran di pesantren tentunya teramat susah, mengingat tidak adanya acuan standar baku yang dijadikan pegangan semua pondok pesantren yang ada. Artinya, tidak ada laju perkembangan keilmuan yang secara kontinyu dipakai oleh tiap-tiap pesantren. Semisal satu pondok tidak lantas mengubah dirinya untuk disesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman, mulai dengan sistem pembelajaran wetonan, lantas ada pengkelasan, terus dengan manajemen organisasi modern dan seterusnya. Karena bahkan sampai di era millenium ini, masih bisa kita temukan pondok pesantren Salafi. Dimana sang kiai (sebutan bagi orang yang alim atau ahli dalam bidang agama) mewajibkan santrinya mengikuti jamaah tarekat, menolak peralatan modern seperti alat speker, dan lain-lain. Pada awal berdirinya, pesantren merupakan media pembelajaran yang sangat simpel. Tidak ada klasifikasi kelas, tidak ada kurikulum, juga tidak ada aturan baku di dalamnya. Sebagai media pembelajaran keagamaan, tidak pemah ada kontrak atau permintaan santri kepada kiyai untuk mengkaji sebuah kitab, apalagi mengatur secara terperinci materi-materi yang hendak diajarkan. Dua model pembelajaran yang terkenal waktu itu adalah model sistem pembelajaran hofdelijk atau sistem wetonan/ bandongan nonklasikal dan sistem sorogan.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PENGAMALAN
Authors: Nurwahdan Nurwahdan
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kompetensi guru agama Islam SMA dan SMK di Kabupaten Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka dan Kuningan (Ciayu Majakuning). Kompetensi guru agama Islam adalah kemahiran, kecakapan, atau keterampilan yang memenuhi standar mutu. Secara proporsional guru agama Islam mengajar pada wilayah KI-1 dan KI-2, ternyata dilapangan lebih mengutamakan KI-3. KI-1, KI-2 itu sebagai ruh pendidikan agama Islam. Oleh sebab itu siswa keagamaannya bagus, tetapi keberagamaannya belum berhasil, karena itu perlu ditingkatkan kompetensinya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun metode yang digunakannya adalah metode research and development (R and D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari dokumen perencanaan, proses pembelajaran, dan evaluasi, bahwa  kompetensi Guru Agama Islam SMA dan SMK Kabaupaten Ciayumajakuning, sesuai Permenneg PAN & RB No. 16 tahun 2009, telah memenuhi Kompetensi Pedagogik, Kepribadian, Sosial, dan Profesional dengan baik. (2) Prosedur peningkatan kompetensi guru agama Islam SMA dan SMK Kabaupaten Ciayumajakuning, menggunakan instumen penilaian berupa laporan dan evaluasi penilaian kompetensi guru kelas/mata pelajaran. Permendiknas No. 16/2007. Instrumen penilaian  tersebut terdiri dari empat (4) ranah kompetensi menjadi empat belas (14) kompetensi, dan dikembangkan menjadi tujuh puluh delapan (78) indikator bagi guru mata pelajaran.
Bullying: What do Students say?
Authors: Carroll-Lind Janis , Kearney Alison
Published: December 2021

Bullying occurs in most schools and happens to students no matter how capable, popular and well-adjusted they are. This paper reports on a study that examines the nature and extent of bullying and explores the context of bullying and school violence in New Zealand schools. Approximately 1370 students from seven primary and three secondary schools participated in the study. Using a survey approach, a questionnaire was designed to examine the prevalence and incidence of different types of bullying; the nature of the actual bullying and where it is most likely to happen; schools’ responses to bullying, including the issues of reporting and why students choose not to tell. Results indicate that all of the participating schools reported bullying to a greater or lesser extent. Listening to the voices of students in this study extends understanding of the issues around bullying. The results led to recommendations based on issues of policy, supervision (particularly in the areas identified by the students as being “hot spots”) and communication, with an emphasis on reporting and the need to create a culture of “safe telling” to ensure safe emotional learning environments for all students.
Damage Control Orthopaedics in Spinal Trauma
Authors: Oitment Colby , Thornley Patrick , Jentzsch Thorsten , Pahuta Mark
Published: December 2021

There has been a shift in the management of the polytrauma patients from early total care to damage control orthopaedics (DCO), whereby patients with borderline hemodynamic stability may be temporized with the use of external fixators, traction, or splinting with delayed osteosynthesis of fractures. Recently, there has been an increasing trend toward a middle ground approach of Early Appropriate Care for polytrauma patients. The concepts of DCO for the spine are less clear, and the management of trauma patients with combined pelvic ring and spinal fractures or patients with noncontiguous spinal injuries present unique challenges to the surgeon in prioritization of patient needs. This review outlines the concept of DCO and Early Appropriate Care in the spine, prioritizing patient needs from the emergency department to the operating room. Concepts include the timing of surgery, minimally invasive versus open techniques, and the prioritization of spinal injuries in the setting of other orthopaedic and nonorthopaedic injuries. Contiguous and noncontiguous spinal injuries are considered in construct planning, and the principles are discussed.
Deep Gluteal Pain in Orthopaedics: A Challenging Diagnosis
Authors: Gonzalez-Lomas Guillem
Published: December 2021

Identifying the specific source of gluteal pain can elude the most seasoned orthopaedic diagnosticians. Patients will often present with a protracted course of symptoms, and failure to successfully identify and treat the underlying etiology leads to frustration for both patient and clinician. Pain deep in the buttocks can arise from compression, inflammation, or injury of one or more of the structures in this anatomically dense area. Although sacroiliitis, hip arthritis, and trochanteric bursitis may also masquerade as gluteal pain, sciatic nerve irritation in its various presentations causes a substantial percentage of cases. Deep gluteal syndrome, hamstring syndrome, and ischiofemoral impingement can have overlapping presentations but can be differentiated by clinical examination and judiciously placed diagnostic corticosteroid injections. Although nonsurgical management, including physical therapy, relative rest, and injections represent the mainstay of treatment, open and endoscopic surgical approaches have yielded encouraging success rates in refractory cases.
Influence of different organic mulches on soil hydrothermal and plant growth parameters in potato crop (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: LALIT GOEL  , VIJAY SHANKAR  , R.K. SHARMA
Published: December 2021

Present study was conducted to investigate the effect of different mulching materials on soil hydrothermal environment and plant growth parameters for potato crop at field experimental station of National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur in the humid sub-tropical agro climate of Western Himalayas. The field experiments were conducted in a randomized complete block design with four mulching treatments; wheat straw mulch, pine needle mulch, rice straw mulch and no mulch in three replications. An increase in soil moisture retention ranging from 5.14% to 42% was observed depending upon the mulch material and depth of the soil layer in root zone. Mulching also reduced the daily maximum soil temperature up to 3.5ºC with an average temperature reduction of 1-2ºC during the period of tuber formation. Mulching produced beneficial effects on root depth, plant height, leaf area index and tuber yield. Mulching helped to bring about a yield surplus of 1.7-4.4 tonnes ha-1 over unmulched conditions and an increase in water use efficiency which varied from 13.5% in rice straw mulch to 34.9 % inwheat straw mulch.
Effect of elevated CO2 and temperature on thermal constants and lower threshold temperatures of maize aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch.) (Aphididae:Hemiptera) on maize, Zea mays (Linn.)
Authors: D. MOUNICA  , M. SRINIVASA RAO  , P.V. KRISHNAYYA  , A.K. PATIBANDA  , V. SRINIVASA RAO
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study was to examine the development of corn leaf aphid,Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch (Aphididae: Hemiptera) on maize Zea mays Linnaeus at elevated and ambient concentrations of CO2 (550 and 380ppm ± 25 ppm, respectively) at six temperatures (20, 25, 27, 30, 33 and 35°C) and to estimate thermal constants and lower temperature thresholds for the forecasting models based on heat accumulation units which could be developed for use in forecasting. The duration of different growth stages of R.maidis were reduced with an increase of temperature from 20°C to 35°C under both ambient and elevated CO2 conditions. The lower development threshold for first nymphal instar,second nymphal instar, third nymphal instar, fourth nymphal instar, adult duration and total development period required 10.1, 5.04, 13.42, 26.96, 10.9, 23.22 and 20.20°C under eCO2 whereas it was 13.32, 9.41, 19.13, 30.48, 16.38, 22.88 and 20.89°C under aCO2 conditions,respectively. The mean lower temperature threshold for nymph was slightly higher (16.38°C) at aCO2 compared to that of eCO2 (10.90°C) whereas for adult the mean lower temperature threshold was slightly higher (23.22°C) at eCO2 compared to that of aCO2 (22.88°C). The thermal requirement of R. maidis from first nymphal instar to adult (total development period) was found to be 100.00 degree days (DD) under eCO2 conditions as against 111.11degree days under aCO2 conditions. These estimated temperature thresholds and thermal constant can predict the pest scenarios and population dynamics of R. maidis.
Comparative assessment of evapotranspiration in Bhima sub-basin using spatial analysis for normal and ENSO years
Authors: DIGAMBAR S. LONDHE  , YASHWANT B. KATPATAL
Published: December 2021

Evapotranspiration (ET) estimation is important for hydrological modelling and water management for irrigation. The present study estimates the reference evapotranspiration using FAO Penman-Monteith (FAO P-M) method and SWAT hydrological model, and its spatial variation during ENSO events during 1996 to 2013. The spatial variation of crop coefficient and actual evapotranspiration (ETa) is also analyzed. The results from these methods are compared for various El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events and normal years. MODIS NDVI data was used to generate crop coefficients which were further used for generation of ETa.The results show that the ET0 estimated using FAO P-M is less during the pre-monsoon period than ET0 estimated using SWAT model. ET0values from FAO P-M show decreasing trends while those by SWAT show increasing trends. Also, ET0 shows higher values during post monsoon period of El Niño years as compared to La Niña and normal years.
Use of growth hormone in region 19p13.3 microduplication syndrome in girl with central early puberty: a clinical case report
Authors: Haber Luiza Santos de Argollo , Costanzo Luiza Pedro , Turola Ana Carolina de Magalhaes Leite , Araujo Matheus Reverete de , Haber Rafael Santos de Argollo , Mellem Carolina Haber , Mellem Rodrigo Haber , Chagas Eduardo Federighi Baisi , Barbalho Sandra Maria , Haber Jesselina Francisco dos Santos
Published: December 2021

Chromosomal mutations involving 19p13.3 have been described as pathogenic. clinical and phenotypic features can include, in most cases, psychomotor development delay, microcephaly, typical facial appearance, hand and foot anomalies, umbilical hernia, hypotonia, and low percentage of lean mass. The main types of mutation found on this chromosome are deletion or duplication. Short stature is often the cause of medical demand and the use of exogenous GH for patients with this syndrome is not beneficial. This article reports the case of a 5-year-old girl who sought medical help due to short stature and was diagnosed with this syndrome. Furthermore, this case study may contribute to the dissemination in the medical community about the association of this genetic mutation with the child's clinical condition, warning about this syndrome, and the possibility of the occurrence of early puberty. This study was analyzed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CEP) according to a substantiated opinion number 4.765.113.
CANOPY REFLECTANCE MEASUREMENTS USED TO ESTIMATE LATE BLIGHT (PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS) INFLUENCE ON POTATO YIELD CANOPY REFLECTANCE MEASUREMENTS USED TO ESTIMATE LATE BLIGHT (PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS) INFLUENCE ON POTATO YIELD
Authors: Hermeziu Manuela
Published: December 2021

"The present study was conducted to investigate potato late blight (Phytophtora infestans) influence on
leaf chlorophyll level using datasets extracted from multispectral data captured at the canopy level. Field
experiments were carried out to the National Institute of Research and Development for Potato and Sugar Beet
Brasov, Romania in 2014-2016 period. It was used a complete randomized block design with four replicates, two
planting distances between plants on row (25 and 30cm) and different fungicides, control technologies.
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was introduced to achieve a spectral vegetation index that can
separate the vegetation from the uncovered ground. It is defined as the ratio between the infrared bands-red
differences and sum them. Due to the different growth conditions, the effects of resulting variants from
combinations of factors -varieties-planting density-late blight control technology-on the tubers yield have
manifested with different intensity. In two of three years, the average NDVI value of plants grown at a density of
53.3 thousands hill/ha was significantly lower than the values determined at a density of 44.4 thousands hill/ha
(NDVI 0.817 compared to 0.859 in 2014 and 0.905 compared to 0.895 in 2015). The correlation between the
average values of NDVI yields and tubers were positive."
EVALUATING SUSPICIONS OF INTOXICATION IN BEES IN 2018-2020
Authors: Savu Vasilică , Șapcaliu Agripina , Tache Bogdan , Zaharia Roxana , Lagunovschi-Luchian Viorica , Bădic Luiza , Rădoi Ion
Published: December 2021

"The purpose of this work was to evaluate suspicions of intoxication in bees in 2018-2020. Bee health
was monitored and samples were collected (live bees, dead bees, honey, pollen, hive fragments) from bee colonies
in apiaries located in various geographical areas of Romania. Corroborating the anamnetic data, morphoclinical
examinations and laboratory tests, other causes of disease were excluded and the diagnosis was suspicion of
intoxication. During this period, 317 apiaries were monitored out of which 32 apiaries were identified to display
suspicion of intoxication, out of which 4 apiaries in 2018, 18 apiaries in 2019 and 10 apiaries in 2020. The
suspicion of intoxication diagnosis included 4079 bee colonies, out of which 1896 colonies were diagnosed in
2018, 1582 in 2019 and 601 in 2020. The bee colonies under suspicion of intoxication were evaluated and
categorized as follows: toxic food intoxication 49.5% (2018), 34.07% (2019) and 14.31% (2020); chemical
substance intoxication 40% (2018), 59.6% (2019), 35.10% (2020) and medicine intoxication 10.5% (2018), 6.33
% (2019) and 50.59 % (2020)."
Phát triển phương trình số nusselt bằng phương pháp giản đồ wilson kết hợp mô phỏng CFD
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Luan  , Nguyen Minh Phu  , Nguyen Minh Ha
Published: December 2021

Phương pháp giản đồ Wilson là một phương pháp được sử dụng để xác định hệ số trao đổi nhiệt đối lưu trong một số quá trình truyền nhiệt. Đây là phương pháp được ứng dụng nhiều trong nghiên cứu thiết bị trao đổi nhiệt, đặc biệt đối với các thiết bị có bề mặt trao đổi nhiệt phức tạp, khó tiếp cận trong việc tính toán quá trình truyền nhiệt. Trong nghiên cứu này trình bày ứng dụng phương pháp giản đồ Wilson để phát triển phương trình số Nusselt của dòng lưu chất từ kết quả mô phỏng CFD. Một mô hình đường ống gia nhiệt cho nước với mặt trong ống có cánh dạng tròn, bên ngoài ống được cấp một dòng nhiệt không đổi đã được xem xét. Các mô hình toán học liên quan đến phương trình năng lượng, hồi quy tuyến tính được phân tích bằng phần mềm EES (Engineering Equation Solver). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, từ dữ liệu mô phỏng CFD bằng phương pháp giản đồ Wilson đã phát triển được phương trình số Nusselt của dòng nước với tương quan R2=0,9992. Qua đó cho thấy, phương pháp giản đồ Wilson có thể sử dụng vào trong nghiên cứu thiết bị trao đổi nhiệt không chỉ trong thực nghiệm mà còn có thể vận dụng vào trong nghiên cứu mô phỏng. Phương pháp này có thể vận dụng vào trong giảng dạy thí nghiệm hoặc mô phỏng số liên quan đến thiết bị trao đổi nhiệt cho sinh viên đại học.
MARKA İLİŞKİSİ KALİTESİ DÜZEYİNİN AĞIZDAN AĞIZA İLETİŞİM ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: KOZMETİK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ŞEN Nesrin , ÖCEL Yusuf
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, marka ilişkisi kalitesi düzeyinin ağızdan ağıza iletişim üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini İzmir il merkezinde yaşayan 18 yaş ve üzeri kozmetik ürün kullanıcıları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri 465 katılımcıdan anket toplanarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere frekans analizi, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi, çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi, T-testi ve tek yönlü ANOVA analizleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda kozmetik sektöründe marka ilişkisi kalitesi değişkenlerin farklı düzeylerde ağızdan ağıza iletişim üzerine etkisinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ile ilgili yapılan farklılık analizlerinde de anlamlı sonuçlar ortaya çıkmıştır.
HUBUNGAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGUNAAN APD DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA
Authors: Br Manik Sabarina Elfrida , Dian Utari
Published: December 2021

Rumah Sakit Universitas Kristen Indonesia merupakan rumah sakit yang bertujuan menyelenggarakan kesehatan dengan mengantisipasi perubahan-perubahan global yang mengunggulkan pelayanan keperawatan yang professional. Kepatuhan Petugas Rumah Sakit dalam penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri adalah salah satu upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk mengendalikan infeksi, mengingat tingginya berbagai penyakit yang ditularkan melalui darah dan cairan tubuh lainnya di lingkungan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengharui petugas dalam pengunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui desain penelitian cross dari unit Laboratorium dan 89 responden dari unit keperawatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan presentase tidak pernah ada pengawasan, 47 responden (44,3%).
Đặc điểm bỏng người lớn và thách thức trong điều trị.
Authors: Mai Xuân Thảo , Ngô Minh Đức , Chu Anh Tuấn , Lê Quốc Chiểu
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm bị bỏng, kết quả điều trị và các thách thức gặp phải trong điều trị bỏng người lớn tại Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu dữ liệu ở bệnh nhân bỏng người lớn điều trị tại Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia từ tháng 1/2008 đến tháng 12/2017.Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 2,7/1, bệnh nhân đến từ nông thôn chiếm 72,36% chủ yếu không có BHYT (58,51%). Lứa tuổi bị bỏng chủ yếu từ 20 - 39 tuổi (63,83%). Tác nhân bỏng thường gặp nhất là nhiệt khô sau đó đến bỏng điện (56,91% và 24,8%). Diện tích bỏng trung bình là 9% diện tích cơ thể - DTCT (diện tích bỏng từ 3 - 20% DTCT) và diện tích bỏng sâu trung bình từ 0 - 4% DTCT, số bệnh nhân bỏng hô hấp chiếm tỷ lệ 3,83%, bệnh nhân bỏng kèm chấn thương kết hợp là 0,94%.Ngày điều trị trung bình là 12 ngày (ngày nằm điều trị từ 7 - 23 ngày). Bỏng do điện kéo dài ngày điều trị nhất, sau đến bỏng do nhiệt khô. Bỏng hô hấp có tỷ lệ tử vong 75,1%. Chỉ số LA50 của diện tích bỏng chung là 64,26%, chỉ số LA50 của diện tích bỏng sâu là 35,68%. Bỏng điện, bỏng nhiệt khô là nguyên nhân gây bỏng rộng, bỏng sâu kèm theo tỷ lệ chấn thương kết hợp và bỏng hô hấp cao hơn với tỷ lệ tử vong chung là 4,6%. Tỷ lệ tử vong ở bệnh nhân không có BHYT cao hơn khi bỏng nhiệt khô, bỏng điện, bỏng hô hấp kèm theo chấn thương kết hợp.Kết luận: Trong điều trị bỏng người lớn, đặc biệt bỏng nhiệt khô và bỏng điện còn nhiều thách thức với số lượng lớn bệnh nhân bị nặng khiến ngày nằm điều trị dài hơn, tỷ lệ tử vong cao. Ngoài ra cũng phải kể đến ảnh hưởng của BHYT.
Rotation/Succession Systems Affects Springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) Abundance in Cash Crops Under No Tillage Cultivation
Authors: Camacho I. M. , Hoshino A. T. , Guide B. A. , Soares R. M. M. , Oliveira L. M. de , Gil L. G. , Campos L. A. , Bordin I. , Menezes Junior A. O. , Androcioli H. G.
Published: December 2021

Acknowledging the bio indicator importance of springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) for soil quality, this study aimed to determine the abundance of these arthropods in different systems of rotation/succession with commercial and cover crops, while also verifying the agricultural factor associated to these arthropods’ population. In the Instituto de Desenvolvimento Rural do Paraná (IAPAR-EMATER), during six years, areas with differing crops in rotation/succession adopting the no-tillage system were studied. For each system, chemical analyses of the soil were conducted and the number of captured springtails in pitfall traps was counted. The phytosanitary products applied during the evaluations and the quantity of vegetal cover remaining after harvest were considered as well. No difference was found between the rotation/succession systems in relation to chemical soil attributes, however the largest number of springtails was found in crop covers from corn, Brachiaria sp., and canola. These crop covers, including wheat, resulted in the highest straw dry mass. When removing the system in which the predecessor crop had the highest quantities of fungicide application, a positive correlation (r = 0.63; p < 0.01) was found, between springtail abundance and highest amount of straw after the harvest. If no fungicide applications occur, the crops with the largest amount of vegetal cover favor springtail populations.
Effect of Cover Crops Associated With Lettuce Production Under No-Tillage System
Authors: Marasca Indiamara , Jesus Erení da Silva de , Batistuzzi Murilo Martins , Ventura Matheus Vinicius Abadia , Tavares Rose Luiza Moraes , Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de Menezes , Moura Jadson Belém de
Published: December 2021

The use of cover crops has benefits for the chemical, physical and biological properties of the soil. However, together with the need for good vegetable productivity, considerable challenges arise in several regions of Brazil. The preparation of conventional soil for initiating no-tillage systems is necessary to create a management history and assimilate the benefits of the no-tillage system in vegetables, ensuring sustainable production. The objective of this research was to evaluate lettuce yield as a function of different cover crops as a function of resistance to soil penetration. The experiment was conducted in the horticulture sector of the University of Rio Verde, Rio Verde, Goiás, Brazil. The cover crops used were sunflower (Helianthus annuus), sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea), and fallow, and the vegetable used was lettuce (Lactuca sativa). The variables analyzed were plant height and lettuce yield, straw decomposition, and soil resistance to penetration. The collected data were submitted to analysis of variance, and if significant, was compared by Tukey test (p < 0.05) and regression analysis. The lettuce height in the different management systems showed no statistical differences. The decomposition of the straw presented accentuated degradation for the evaluated cover crops and the productivity was bigger in the straw of crotalaria and fallow. Soil resistance for cover crops was not greater than 2 MPa.
Evaluative Mediation (Part II), Deployment
Authors: Brink Martin
Published: December 2021

Evaluative Mediation (Part II), Deployment

Part II of this article addresses the question of how evaluative mediation may be used in practice. What guidelines are available to a mediator who considers crossing the line between facilitation and evaluation?
Dispute Resolution in the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Brink Henneke
Published: December 2021

Dispute Resolution in the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative

With unfaltering determination, China continues to expand its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). This article focuses on the preference that is given to mediation for the resolution of BRI-related disputes. China, Hong Kong and Singapore proclaim that this approach better fits with ‘Asian’ cultural values than adversarial processes like arbitration and litigation. The BRI can be seen as an innovative field lab where mechanisms for international commercial conflict management and resolution are being developed and put to action - and where legitimacy is tested.
A debate on a Universal Morphology
Authors: D'Alessandro Roberta , Gallego Ángel , Nicolae Alexandru , Parafita Couto María Carme , Pescarini Diego , Pineda Anna , Sheehan Michelle
Published: December 2021

This debate stems from Michal Starke’s keynote lecture at NELS 51, entitled “UM. Universal Morphology”. The video can be found at this link: https://michal.starke.ch/talks/2020-11_nels/nels_starke.mp4.
            In his talk, Starke sketches a nanosyntactic analysis of French irregular verbs, with the aim of showing that irregularities in French verbal paradigms (and in general) are only apparent.
            We asked some prominent morphologists and morpho-syntacticians to comment on and provide replies to Starke’s proposal and arguments. Subsequently, the author wrote a reply to these comments. You can find them all here.
            We wish to thank the NELS 51 organizing committee for allowing us to use the talk as a starting point for the debate, Michal Starke for his availability, and the linguists who agreed to engage in this interesting and fruitful exchange.
            This keynote debate celebrates the first year of the new Isogloss, in the hope of having more occasions to host discussions like this one.
Modelling the effect of anode particle radius and anode reaction rate constant on capacity fading of Li-ion batteries
Authors: Jha Vikalp , Krishnamurthy Balaji
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates the effect of anode particle radius and anode reaction rate constant on the capacity fading of lithium-ion batteries. It is observed through simulation results that capacity fade will be lower when the anode particle size is smaller. Simulation results also show that the reaction rate constant for the anode reaction has a good impact on the capacity loss of a lithium-ion battery. The potential drop across the SEI layer (solid electrolyte interphase) is studied as a function of the anode particle radius and anode reaction rate constant. Modelling results are compared with experimental data and found to compare well.
Ludic Unreliability and Deceptive Game Design
Authors: Gualeni Stefano , Van de Mosselaer Nele
Published: December 2021

Drawing from narratology and design studies, this article makes use of the notions of the ‘implied designer’ and ‘ludic unreliability’ to understand deceptive game design as a specific subset of transgressive game design. More specifically, in this text we present deceptive game design as the deliberate attempt to misguide players’ inferences about the designers’ intentions. Furthermore, we argue that deceptive design should not merely be taken as a set of design choices aimed at misleading players in their efforts to understand the game, but also as decisions devised to give rise to experiential and emotional effects that are in the interest of players. Finally, we propose to introduce a distinction between two varieties of deceptive design approaches based on whether they operate in an overt or a covert fashion in relation to player experience. Our analysis casts light on expressive possibilities that are not customarily part of the dominant paradigm of user-centered design, and can inform game designers in their pursuit of wider and more nuanced creative aspirations.
Desempenho de Métodos Numéricos Clássicos em Problemas de Otimização Irrestrita
Authors: Eisermann Jonatan Ismael , Brito Maritza Camilli Almeida
Published: December 2021

Minimizar uma função real, com as mais diversas particularidades, tem configurado um dos principais  desafios matemáticos no campo da Otimização. Dentre tais problemas, a minimização de funções sem restrições, conhecida como otimização irrestrita, tornou-se um ramo de estudo específico sob o qual foram desenvolvidas estratégias matemáticas e computacionais que, ante certas condições e limitações, garantem a identificação de pontos críticos – possíveis candidatos a minimizadores globais. Pensando em explorar tais técnicas, o presente estudo visa analisar as potencialidades e fragilidades de cinco desses métodos iterativos: método do Gradiente, método de Newton, método Quase-Newton BFGS, método de Região de Confiança e método do Gradiente Conjugado Não Linear. Para efetivar os objetivos da pesquisa, além da análise teórica e implementação computacional de cada método, buscou-se examinar seu desempenho em um conjunto de dez funções-teste propostas por Moré, Garbow e Hillstrom (1981). Os resultados evidenciam um comparativoque aponta vantagens e desvantagens de cada método estudado, de acordo com o problema, a convergência e as possíveis dificuldades que podem ser encontradas ao longo do processo de otimização.
Eratóstenes nos Dias de Hoje e a Crença na Terra Plana
Authors: Santos Igor Passos dos , Carvalho Filho João Damázio Vale Carvalho , Teixeira Ricardo Roberto Plaza
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa a implementação do experimento de Eratóstenes no Brasil dos dias de hoje. A partir de questionamentos trazidos pelos próprios estudantes, foi incorporada a ideia de usar ferramentas tecnológicas de comunicação para a realização de medições do tamanho das sombras de hastes verticais de um metro de altura, geradas pelos raios solares, simultaneamente, nas cidades de Pedreiras - MA e São Paulo - SP, de modo análogo à ideia do experimento proposto por Eratóstenes, na antiguidade, para determinar o tamanho de nosso planeta. Além disso, este trabalho busca refletir sobre as relações do terraplanismo, como movimento de negação da ciência, com o conceito de pós-verdade e sobre a natureza e os métodos utilizados em observações experimentais com características científicas.
Der Begriff des Tochterunternehmens im Recht der Beteiligungstransparenz und im Übernahmerecht
Authors: Wildhirth Jan
Published: December 2021

Capital market players are regularly part of a group of companies. The classification of a company as a subsidiary has significant effects on the subsidiary and the parent company. In the law on transparency of shareholdings and takeover law, membership in such a group of companies is decided based on the concept of subsidiary in Section 35 (1) of the German Securities Trading Act (WpHG) and Section 2 (6) of the German Securities Acquisition and Takeover Act (WpÜG). These definitions are analysed in depth to shed light on capital market group law. The European foundations as well as the purpose of the regulations are particularly examined. Finally, the results found are verified by analyzing GmbH & Co. KG structures.
Die Vielfalt von Nachhaltigkeit und das Phänomen der Diskrepanz
Authors: Junginger Ines
Published: December 2021

The book presents the type-definable diversity of sustainable lifestyles and the problem of the discrepancy between sustainability values and realized practices. Methodologically, the ethno-graphic research is based on Grounded Theory according to Anselm Strauss. Anthropocentric and physiocentric approaches from environmental ethics, Max Weber's protestant ethics and Pierre Bourdieu's concept of habitus serve as a theoretical framework.

Besides the empirically founded typology of sustainable lifestyles, the demonstration of the discrepancies between values and realized practices, which exist across all types, can be cited as a central result.
Family Structure in Association with Alcohol Use Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Pourmovahed Zahra , Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed , Yassini Ardekani Seyed Mojtaba , Zareei Mahmoodabadi Hassan , Tavangar Hossein , Kaviani Mojtaba , Salehi-Abargouei Amin , Bakhshani Nour-Mohammad , Akbarian Shahab-Aldin
Published: December 2021

Context: It is proposed that family structure influences adolescent alcohol use; however, the findings are mixed, and no systematic review has been conducted to summarize the evidence. Objectives: We aimed to identify the association between family structures and adolescent alcohol consumption through a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Methods: PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched until June 2017 for observational studies, which examined the relationship between family structure and adolescent alcohol use. A random-effects model was used to derive the overall odds ratio (OR) for the likelihood of alcohol use in different non-intact families compared with intact families (adolescents growing up with both biological parents). DerSimonian and Liard's random-effects model was used to conduct the meta-analysis. All analyses were performed using STATA software, version 11.2. Results: Fifty-seven articles met the eligibility criteria for the systematic review, and 29 were included in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis revealed a significant increase in alcohol use among adolescents with non-intact families (OR = 1.27, 95% confidence interval: 1.19, 1.36) compared with adolescents with intact families in which both biological parents were present. Living with one biological parent, living in a divorced family, loss of parents, and other types of the non-intact family also significantly increased the odds of alcohol use in adolescents (P < 0.05). Conclusions: All types of the non-intact family were linked to adolescents' alcohol use. The family structure could have an essential role in reducing high-risk behaviors, including alcohol use and its consequences in adolescents.
Treatment of oroantral fistula
Authors: Ferreira Kétsia Rayssa Henriques , Moraes Josiclei de Castro , Meira Clarina Louis Silva , Souza Lucas Lacerda de , Conte Neto Nicolau , Xavier Thiago Brito
Published: December 2021

The oroantral fistula is a pathological communication between the oral cavity and the maxillary sinus that is covered with epithelial tissue from both sites. It may be caused by dental infections, surgical iatrogenesis, radiotherapy or trauma. To avoid contamination of the maxillary antrum, this connection must be closed. Several tissue flaps may be used for this. The aim of this paper is to present a case of oroantral fistula treatment in the posterior region of the left maxilla using a vestibular sliding strip flap with palatal inter- position. A 54-year-old female patient was presented with an oroantral fistula confirmed by the Valsalva maneuver and radiographic examination. The patient was previously ex- posed to antimicrobial treatment in order to solve the acute infectious disease, which was accompanied by surgical closure. Dehiscence and drainage via fistula in the postoperative period motivated the performance of a second surgical procedure using a sliding vestibular flap with palatal interposition. It is concluded that infection prevention is important for the effectiveness of treatment, as well as patient’s cooperation in the postoperative period.
Employability Social Skills Interventions in Transition-Age Youth with Intellectual Disabilities: A Literature Review
Authors: Laskaraki Eleni , Alevriadou Anastasia , Rachanioti Eleni
Published: December 2021

Employability skills are necessary for youth with Intellectual Disabilities (IDs) to successfully navigate their transition from educational settings to autonomous adult life. Most importantly, research evidence has shown that individuals with IDs appear to perform adequately on job tasks, yet they frequently face inadequacies in the social aspects of work life. Although much of the existing employability research has focused on social skills training related to employability for individuals with other disabilities, people with IDs are underrepresented in the literature. Thus, this review aimed to provide insight into the existing social skills interventions that promote employability in transition-age youth with IDs. Results indicated that although there is a limited number of studies regarding intervention programs on improving social skills related to employment for individuals with IDs, the majority of them positively impacted target behaviors, thus highlighting the need for further empirical research.
Características agro econômicas do milho: uma revisão
Authors: Pinheiro Luana da Silva , Gatti Victória Carolline do Moraes , Oliveira Job Teixeira de , Silva Jose Nilton da , Silva Vicente Filho Alves , Silva Priscilla Andrade
Published: December 2021

O milho encontra-se entre os principais cereais cultivados em todo o mundo, presente na alimentação humana, animal e na indústria. A cadeia é muito produtiva e apresenta diversas vantagens, para o produtor rural, empreendedores, agroindústria e uma grande capacidade de produção. Em decorrência da grande influência do milho na economia, o investimento em novas tecnologias é constante na busca de melhorar o desempenho dessa cultura, tanto para aumentar sua resistência a diversos tipos de pragas e insetos, quanto para o aumento da produção. As diferentes cultivares do milho, são responsáveis por 50% da produtividade e a escolha da cultivar correta é crucial para o melhor desempenho possível da cultura. Os híbridos são divididos em simples, duplo e triplo e são recomendados para diferentes sistemas de produção e desempenham grande impacto na produtividade, uniformidade dos grãos, resistência a pragas e doenças e na adaptação. O milho apresenta um impacto diferente no que diz respeito a produção mundial, nacional e regional, mas sua importância econômica é consistente. O presente estudo objetivou revisar as principais características, a produção, espécies e cultivares da cultura do milho.
FRA ADFÆRDSSTYRENDE KONTROL TIL INDIVIDUEL DIGITAL MEDIERING
Authors: Børsen Tom , Steenhold Line
Published: December 2021

Denne teknoantropologiske artikel analyserer med kritisk teknologiteori ledige a-kassemedlemmers interaktion med dagpengesystemets digitale værktøjer. På baggrund af observationer på jobcentre og a-kasser samt interviews med ledige og jobkonsulenter kortlægger artiklen, hvordan ledige opfatter dagpengesystemets digitale platforme som ukoordinerede, svære at navigere i, unyttige, meningsløse, adfærdsstyrende og kontrollerende. Analysen bidrager til at belyse, hvordan digitale værktøjer påvirker lediges adfærd samt praksis, og den stiller således skarpt på, hvordan digitalisering og adfærd er viklet ind i hinanden. Et felt, hvor det personlige møde forsvinder i effektiviseringen, fordi det digitale erstatter eller overtager det personlige møde. Truslen om økonomiske sanktioner bliver medieret gennem digitale styringsværktøjer, som får ledige til at frygte, at de ikke gør det godt nok, eller at de kommer til at lave fejl. Dette får ledige til at udvikle handlestrategier, der tilfredsstiller systemets krav, men ikke er rettet mod at få et job. Artiklens anden del præsenterer lediges egne forslag til forbedring af de digitale værktøjer. Konkret foreslås de digitale ressourcer redesignet væk fra den kontrolfunktion, de i dag understøtter, til at mediere individuel digital identitet, herunder digital støtte til den enkelte i jobsøgningen.

Søgeord: ledige, dagpengesystemet i Danmark, Jobnet.dk, teknoantropologi, kritisk teknologiteori, individuel digital mediering
Steffen Dalsgaard & Morten Nielsen (eds.): Time and the Field
Authors: Krabbe Mathias Sosnowski
Published: December 2021

Steffen Dalsgaard & Morten Nielsen (eds.): Time and the Field

Anmeldes af Mathias Sosnowski Krabbe
GAMLE OG KOMMENDE NUMRE
Authors: Tidsskriftet Antropologi
Published: December 2021

Gamle og kommende numre
Blå libel
Authors: Bonnichsen Anna
Published: December 2021

Artstale: Blå libel
Lakrød møgbille
Authors: Brøndum Lars
Published: December 2021

Artstale: Lakrød møgbille
Artstale for vedbend
Authors: Hansen Nina Tofte
Published: December 2021

Artstale: Artstale for vedbend
MONTAGE: FREJ OG DEN STORE VANDSALAMANDER
Authors: Veng Adam , Juhl Magnus , Rubow Cecilie
Published: December 2021

Montage: Frej og den store vandsalamander
TRÆER OG ANDRE(S) ARTER I AMAZONAS
Authors: Krøijer Stine
Published: December 2021

Flerartsantropologien tager ofte „relationen“ som selvindlysende analytiske udgangspunkt. Denne artikel udforsker grænserne for det relationelle ved at beskrive to former for økologisk andethed med afsæt i det vanskelige forhold mellem en shaman og en ny hybrid oliepalme, som secoyafolket har introduceret på deres territorium i ecuadoriansk Amazonas. Oliepalmen har skabt et relationelt tomrum, som konkret opstod i kølvandet på en fælles beslutning om at rydde skoven og kaste sig ud i kommerciel palmeolieproduktion som underleverandør til et plantagefirma. I dialog med shamanens viden om træer og andre arter i skoven tegner jeg konturerne af to former for økologisk andethed, der på forskellige måder forbinder planter med områdets kolonihistorie.

Søgeord: Amazonas, secoya (siekopai), agroindustri, skov, arter og andethed (alteritet)
Feral Atlas accelerated
Authors: Møhl Perle
Published: December 2021

Rejsebeskrivelser fra Feral Atlas: Feral Atlas accelerated
FORFATTERLISTE
Authors: Tidsskriftet Antropologi
Published: December 2021

Forfatterliste
TRANSPORT IN HELICALLY COILED CARBON NANOTUBES: SEMICLASSICAL APPROACH
Authors: Popović Zoran P. , Vuković Tatjana , Nikolić Božidar , Damnjanović Milan , Milošević Ivanka
Published: December 2021

Semiconducting single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) exhibit high electron mobility in low electric field. Tube diameter and temperature have been found to strongly affect transport properties of SWCNTs. We have investigated electron mobility of helically coiled carbon nanotubes (HCCNTs). Electron and phonon band structures of HCCNTs are used in calculation of electron-phonon matrix elements. Scattering rates are calculated using the first order perturbation theory while taking care of energy and momentum conservation law. In order to obtain electron drift velocities, steady state simulation of charge transport is performed using Monte Carlo method.