bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Capital and Community Adaptation to the COVID-19 Pandemic (Empirical Evidence: Sambirejo Village, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Authors: Prayitno Gunawan , Fikriyah Fikriyah , Efendi Achmad , Hayat Ainul , Hidayana Izatul Ihsansi , Putri Salsabila Aulia , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hiddlestone-Mumford Jacqueline , Siankwilimba Enock , Pira Milad
Published: August 2024

With the ever-increasing uncertainty of the impact of humans on the environment, the study of adaptive societal behavior has gained interest in seeking to actively limit disaster-related losses. Despite numerous studies on the role of social capital in Indonesian tourism, the extent to which community social capital adapts to social order changes due to events like the COVID-19 pandemic or earthquake shocks has not been thoroughly studied. This study explored the social capital of people in tourist village areas, specifically in Sambirejo Village, Indonesia, and how it supported collective action during the COVID-19 pandemic to enhance community resilience and in turn succeed as a tourist village. Sambirejo Village has been severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in a decline in tourism visits and income, highlighting the importance of social capital in fostering resilience. The research utilized a quantitative approach, collecting data through a questionnaire and analyzing descriptive statistical results. The model construct was then built and tested using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The SEM analysis revealed the crucial role of government and community initiatives in fostering community resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the need for well-placed policies to help communities increase their social capital and combat the pandemic effectively.
Investigation of the Attitudes of Healthcare Professionals towards Disabled Women in Terms of Gender Perceptions
Authors: Keten Edis Elif , Keten Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Background: Gender inequality causes women to be exposed to discrimination in many fields. Gender discrimination against women affects disabled women more deeply. Prejudiced and negative attitudes of healthcare professionals may prevent disabled women from receiving adequate health services.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the attitudes of healthcare professionals towards women with disabilities in terms of gender perception.
Methods: The sample of this descriptive, cross-sectional study consisted of 234 healthcare professionals. Research data were collected using the Descriptive Information Form, Gender Role Attitudes Scale (GRAS), and Disabled Women Attitude Scale (ADWS).
Results: The mean age of the participants was 36.60±8.27, and the average professional working time was 172.23±94.59 months. Of them, 60.7% were women, 34.2% were nurses, 40.6% worked in secondary healthcare institutions, and 31.6% had a disabled relative. The mean total score of GRAS was 54.06±9.61, and ADWS was 62.42±13.79. GRAS and ADWS mean scores were higher in women. The mean GRAS score was higher in university graduates and those working 21 years or more. The mean ADWS score was higher in individuals who do not have a disabled relative. Additionally, there was a low positive correlation between GRAS and ADWS mean scores (p
The acute combined effect of Pinacidil and Glimepiride on ischemia and reperfusion induced arrhythmia, “The Role of ATP- Dependent Potassium Channel”
Authors: Daher Khatıb Mariam , Bozdoğan Ömer , Özdemir Şevval
Published: August 2024

Aim: In previous studies, it was shown that both Pinacidil and Glimepiride have antiarrhythmic action in their pretreatment before ischemia. But there was no study found about their combined effect on the arrhythmia in the acute stage of ischemia and reperfusion. That is why in this study the combined acute effect of these two drugs on these arrhythmias was aimed to be researched. Main Method: 26 Anesthetized male Sprague-Dawley rats aged 6-7 years have been used in this study. Ischemia was performed for 6 min. by the ligation of left main coronary artery reperfusion by releasing the silk thread on the artery. Results: Pinacidil alone was anti-arrhythmic in reperfusion period, while Glimepiride was pro-arrhythmic. The protective effect of Pinacidil was abolished by Glimepiride in combination group, and the expected protective results against I/R induced arrhythmia were not observed. Conclusion: The result of this study showed that combination of KATP channel opener and blocker given in different time during ischemia and reperfusion period do not have synergic effect to decrease the arrhythmia. This might be increasing heterogeneity in action potential duration in ischemic or normal myocardium.
An Analysis of Speech Act Strategy Used by Teacher in Teaching English as Foreign Language
Authors: Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni , Noni Nurdin , Jafar Muhammad Basri
Published: August 2024

This research elucidated and examined the practice of teacher speech actions in the context of teaching English as a second language. The present study used qualitative research approaches. The present study investigated the verbal expressions of professors at Universitas Negeri Makassar. The data consisted of teacher comments and other utterances. The researcher actively participated in all aspects of this inquiry, including the whole process from concept to data report. Data was obtained by audio video and observational methods. The data was gathered, documented, chosen to align with study objectives, organized into data sheets, and then analyzed and assessed using Searle's speech act theory. The study revealed that the teacher used many speech acts, including locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary activities. There were 122 words (51.69%) that had locutionary actions. There was a total of 107 illocutionary activities, accounting for 45.33% of the utterances, and 7 perlocutionary acts, or 2.97%. Teachers using speech acts in English instruction use them to validate, rectify, elucidate, apprise, and assert on behalf of their students. Directives include a range of directives, such as reminders, requests, instructions, and warnings. Expressive words include expressions of gratitude, warm greetings, praises, and dissatisfaction. Compliments are reciprocal in nature. Instructions were used by teachers the most often, accounting for 93 instances or 45.15 percent of all speech activities. The purpose of the teacher's speech was to pose an inquiry.
Avaliação de fatores determinantes do tempo de internação em clínica médica: Revisão sistemática
Authors: De Siqueira Rafael Braga , De Lima Ana Maria Alexandre Pereira Bezerra , Da Costa Débora Morgana Bezerra , Costa Gabriela Rodrigues , Silva Geanini Placido , Silva Katiucia Sa , Sene Maicon Rodrigues da Silva , Gonçalves Jessica Soares , Pinto Maria Queiroga , Queiroz Paulo Caetano Mendes , Monteiro Radmila  Ferreira , Alvares Thaís Isabela Gomes , Cordeiro Victoria Menezes , Da Costa Ticiane Brito , Holanda Maria Letícia Costa , Neto Leonardo D’Avila Lins , Cavalcante Rômulo Basílio Ferro Gomes , Pereira Narjara Samya Rodrigues , Reis Davi Bayma , Vieira Izadora Carneiro , Silveira Carolini Simone Marques , Coelho Maria Beatriz Celedonio , De Alencar Clara Albino , Araujo Ingrid de Macêdo , De Pádua Thiago Cury Cardoso , Soares Ivana Mota , Branco Mariana Veras Carvalho , Fonseca Maria Fernanda Campos , Pacheco Iris Maria Pereira , De Ferreira Henrique Baduy
Published: August 2024

The analysis of the determinant factors of the length of hospitalization in internal medicine allows us to understand variables that influence the length of stay of patients. Aspects such as the severity of the clinical condition, the efficiency of treatment protocols, the organization of health services, and the management of hospital resources play a fundamental role in defining this time. Understanding these factors allows optimizing bed management, reducing prolonged hospitalizations, and improving the quality of hospital care. This study aimed to identify and analyze the main factors that influence the length of stay of patients in medical clinics. Based on this, the systematic review methodology was adopted, according to the guidelines of the PRISMA protocol. Data collection involved research in academic databases such as Medline, Scielo, and Lilacs, focusing on publications from 2019 to 2024. Studies were selected based on strict inclusion and quality criteria, resulting in 4 articles that met the analysis criteria. Based on the analysis of the results, it was concluded that the severity of the disease, comorbidities, age and pre-hospital care are crucial factors that influence the length of stay of patients in medical clinics. The study revealed that effective pre-hospital care and proper management of hospital resources are essential to optimize length of stay and improve the quality of care. Managerial interventions and efficient communication between teams can help reduce the length of hospitalization. However, variation in practices and resources between institutions may limit the applicability of the results.
Sedação e anestesia para procedimentos ambulatoriais em otorrinolaringologia
Authors: Noleto Rodrigo Sevilla , do Nascimento Júlio César Machado , Rizzo Luiz Fernando Ferreira , Araújo Amanda Sávio Correia , Neto Francisco Diogo da Silva , Rêgo Victor Gabriel Macêdo , Mendes Rayza Sousa , Leite Arthur Cortez , Lopes Inês Marabuco , Reis Iasmin Maria Silva , Soares Ivana Mota , Neto Luis Mendes Ferreira , Almeida Lizandra Brandão Malheiros , Madruga Carolinne Ribeiro Coutinho , Cantarelli Isabelle Jordão , Lins Ranulpho José Fernandes , Sampaio Myrela Murad , Cavalcante Rômulo Basílio Ferro Gomes , Silva Ana Letícia Lopes Abreu , Barbosa Matheus Fonseca , Rapette Fiama Jéssica Francieli Cardoso , Nogueira Maria Eduarda Martins , Maia Yasmin Francy de Sá , Gusmão Suellen Carvalho de Mendonça , Cunha Luiza Moreira , Silva Mikael Coutinho , De Pádua Thiago Cury Cardoso , De Melo Ana Kelly Pinto , Dos Santos Aristóteles Andrade , Chaves Raissa Ribeiro de Queiroz , Macedo Juan Carlos de Moura , Da Silva Cecília Vizeu , de Carvalho Gustavo Araujo , Nogueira Lucas Queixa , Silveira Carolini Simone Marques , De Sousa Layla Kamenny Coelho , De Sousa Karen Cristina Coelho
Published: August 2024

A sedação e anestesia em procedimentos ambulatoriais de otorrinolaringologia avançaram significativamente, oferecendo benefícios para pacientes e profissionais. É fundamental que a equipe seja bem treinada e que haja um sistema eficaz de documentação para assegurar a segurança e qualidade do atendimento. Técnicas anestésicas apropriadas, avaliação cuidadosa e suporte psicossocial são essenciais para garantir uma experiência positiva e o sucesso dos procedimentos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi avaliar a eficácia e segurança das técnicas de sedação e anestesia em procedimentos ambulatoriais de otorrinolaringologia. Este estudo é uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada entre julho e agosto de 2024, utilizando as bases PubMed, Lilacs e Scopus, sem restrição de período de publicação. A busca focou em artigos sobre eficácia e segurança das técnicas de sedação e anestesia em procedimentos ambulatoriais em otorrinolaringologia, com critérios de inclusão definidos e seleção realizada de forma independente por dois pesquisadores. Este estudo concluiu que as técnicas de sedação e anestesia, como a anestesia local e a sedação leve, são eficazes e seguras para procedimentos ambulatoriais em otorrinolaringologia. Elas melhoram a experiência do paciente, reduzindo a ansiedade e a necessidade de analgésicos adicionais, com complicações graves sendo raras quando adequadamente monitoradas.
SÍNDROME METABÓLICA NA OBESIDADE
Authors: Magalhães Paula , Ramalho Andréa
Published: August 2024

A obesidade apresenta forte associação com a síndrome metabólica (SM), representada por um conjunto de fatores de risco cardiometabólico que contribuem para o aumento da morbimortalidade. As alterações provocadas pelo tecido adiposo em excesso têm papel importante na patogênese dessa condição, envolvendo mecanismos como resistência à leptina e à insulina, inflamação crônica de baixo grau e estresse oxidativo. Bem como a obesidade, a SM por si só também aumenta o risco de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, como diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e doenças cardiovasculares, além de prejuízos neuro-cognitivos, distúrbios hormonais e diminuição da fertilidade, dentre outros. Logo, pode-se observar que o indivíduo com obesidade e SM merece atenção especial e elaboração de condutas atualizadas e assertivas a fim de minimizar os ricos associados. O presente capítulo aborda desde a fisiopatologia da SM até estratégias de atividade física e abordagens dietéticas para tal fim.
DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES NA OBESIDADE
Authors: Luna Mariana , Matos Andrea , Ramalho Andrea
Published: August 2024

Dentro do espectro das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, as doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) são as mais prevalentes atualmente e a principal responsável pela mortalidade a nível mundial. As DCV compreendem diferentes tipos de doenças, como hipertensão arterial sistêmica, doença arterial coronariana (DAC) ou cardiopatias coronarianas, acidentes vasculares cerebrais, cardiopatia reumática e insuficiência cardíaca crônica. A DAC, principalmente expressa pelo infarto agudo do miocárdio, constitui a principal forma de cardiopatia que leva a morte. Nesse contexto, cabe ressaltar que a obesidade é responsável por aumento significativo do risco de desenvolvimento de DCV. Além disso, ambas condições compartilham mecanismos em comum envolvidos em sua instalação e agravamento, como a inflamação, estresse oxidativo e resistência à insulina. Tendo isso em vista, é de suma importância uma análise criteriosa do risco cardiovascular em indivíduos com obesidade, fator que será abordado no presente capítulo, bem como a escolha da conduta mais apropriada, de acordo com as recentes evidências científicas.
OBESIDADE E INFLAMAÇÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Vinícius , Luna Mariana , Magalhães Paula
Published: August 2024

A inflamação apresenta papel importante no desenvolvimento e agravamento da obesidade, bem como na instalação de suas comorbidades. Através de inúmeros mecanismos abordados detalhadamente no presente capítulo, como hipertrofia dos adipócitos, hipóxia tecidual, liberação excessiva de ácidos graxos livres, alteração da permeabilidade intestinal, estresse oxidativo, ativação de células inflamatórias e liberação de citocinas, por exemplo, o tecido adiposo em excesso, principalmente visceral, estimula reações inflamatórias de modo exacerbado, o que contribui para aumento do risco de resistência à insulina, doenças cardiovasculares, prejuízos hepáticos, neuroinflamação, dentre outros. Tendo isso em vista, é fundamental o profissional compreender os mecanismos envolvidos no agravamento da inflamação, a fim de traçar condutas direcionadas que possibilitem o controle desse quadro e melhora do prognóstico da obesidade.
COMPOSTOS BIOATIVOS NA OBESIDADE
Authors: Faller Ana Luísa Kremer
Published: August 2024

Os compostos bioativos são compostos não-nutrientes produzidos, na sua maioria, a partir do metabolismo secundário de vegetais. Ocorrem em pequenas quantidades nos alimentos, com efeitos fisiológicos são mais sutis do que os de macro e micronutrientes. São subdivididos em diferentes classes de acordo com suas características químicas: podem ser de natureza hidrofílica, como os compostos fenólicos presentes em frutas, hortaliças, cereais integrais e bebidas como chá e café, ou lipofílica, como é o caso de ácidos graxos poliinsaturados de origem vegetal ou animal e carotenoides. A literatura científica tem demonstrado que tais compostos podem contribuir para o controle da obesidade através do controle do estado inflamatório de baixo grau e modulação da microbiota intestinal, por exemplo. Estando, assim, o consumo regular de frutas, hortaliças e outros produtos de origem vegetal (cereais integrais, leguminosas, sementes e oleaginosas) associado a maior capacidade antioxidante e menor estado pró-inflamatório em indivíduos com obesidade. Inclusive, o consumo de compostos fenólicos já foi associado, por diferentes mecanismos, à redução do peso e às mudanças na composição corporal.
CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Cruz Sabrina , Ramalho Andréa
Published: August 2024

Com o aumento significativo dos casos de obesidade a nível mundial e em todas as faixas etárias, indivíduos cada vez mais jovens têm apresentado essa condição, inclusive em suas formas mais graves de manifestação. Tendo em vista que a cirurgia bariátrica é altamente eficaz para controle da obesidade em casos graves, e diante do crescente percentual de adolescentes acometidos, a sua realização tornou-se uma alternativa para redução do peso desse segmento. Contudo, evidências quanto à segurança são limitadas em razão de estudos com pequeno tamanho amostral ou tempo de acompanhamento reduzido. O presente capítulo abordará os aspectos importantes a serem considerados no cuidado dessa parcela específica da população, visando garantir resultados duradouros a longo prazo e reduzir desfechos indesejados.
NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS NO CONTROLE DO SOBREPESO E OBESIDADE
Authors: Mattos Fernanda , Sacramento Andreia de Luca , Ferraz Loraine
Published: August 2024

O controle da obesidade é extremamente desafiador e seu cuidado deve ser individualizado, abordar as causas básicas, fornecendo suporte para mudanças comportamentais e terapias adjuvantes, que podem incluir intervenções psicológicas, farmacológicas, endoscópicas e cirúrgicas. Cada vez mais cresce o número de estudos com novas propostas de estratégias para o controle da obesidade e cabe ao profissional a análise crítica destes, bem como a atualização constante. Neste capítulo serão abordadas intervenções de prevenção e novas perspectivas de controle para o sobrepeso e obesidade baseados em evidências científicas e guidelines nacionais e internacionais.
The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and the Incidence of Overweight among Adolescents
Authors: Hidayah Rahmah Nur , Nuradhiani Annisa , Bohari Bohari
Published: August 2024

This study employed a cross-sectional design to investigate the association between dietary patterns and the occurrence of overweight status in urban adolescents. A total of 124 respondents were recruited using purposive sampling. Data collection involved anthropometric measurements and completion of the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) using a self-administered questionnaire method. The study findings revealed that 29% of adolescents experience overweight status. Most frequent food consumption occurs in staple foods (82.3%), animal protein (73.4%), plant-based protein (63.7%), fats (82.3%), and vegetables (50.8%). Conversely, infrequent consumption was observed for fruits (58.9%), snacks (68.5%), fast food (71.8%), and beverages (55.6%). Furthermore, deficits are prevalent in energy (44.4%), protein (46.8%), and carbohydrates (60.5%), while excess intake is seen in fats (57.3%). Respondents exhibit predominantly low physical activity (66.9%). Chi-square tests indicate significant associations between consumption frequency in the plant-based protein and vegetable groups (p ≤ 0.05) and between energy intake and macronutrients (p ≤ 0.05) with overweight status.
The Effect of Red Bean and Red Spinach Flour Substitution on the Organoleptic Properties and Nutritional Value of Fried Meatballs (Basreng)
Authors: Naiaki Rosina Chasandra , Nur Astuti , Hasan Tobianus
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of substituting red bean flour and red spinach flour on the organoleptic properties and nutritional value of fried meatballs (Basreng). Three treatments were tested: P1 (5% red bean flour and 5% red spinach flour), P2 (10% red bean flour and 10% red spinach flour), and P3 (15% red bean flour and 15% red spinach flour). Fifty third-semester nutrition students evaluated taste, texture, aroma, and color using a 5-point hedonic scale. Statistical analysis included normality tests, ANOVA for normally distributed data, and Kruskal-Wallis tests for non-normally distributed data, followed by Duncan or Mann-Whitney tests for significant differences. Results indicated that P1 was most favored in all sensory aspects. Increasing concentrations of red bean and red spinach flours resulted in a stronger taste and aroma of these ingredients, which overshadowed the chicken flavor. P3, though less preferred organoleptically, provided the highest nutritional value with 0.06 mg of iron per slice. This study highlights the balance between sensory acceptance and nutritional enhancement using local ingredients. While P1 is optimal for consumer preference, P3 offers significant nutritional benefits. The findings suggest that red bean and red spinach flours have potential in improving the health benefits of traditional snacks like Basreng
SISTEM INFORMASI TENAGA KERJA PADA DISNAKERSOSTRANS KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Susilo Gatot
Published: August 2024

Abstrak : Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Sosial dan Transmigrasi, Kabupaten Magelang merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang melayani masyarakat terutama yang berkaitan dengan bidang ketenagakerjaan, sosial dan transmigrasi. Pelayanan prima menjadi tuntutan bagi PNS di  lingkungan Disnakersostrans dalam melayani masyarakat. Salah satu pelayanan yang diberikan oleh disnakersostrans kepada masyarakat dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan adalah pembuatan kartu kuning (AK1). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sistem informasi ketenagakerjaan (AK1), menciptakan sistem pengarsipan dalam bentuk digital yang lebih baik, menyediakan informasi yang cepat, akurat dan relevan dan meningkatkan kualitas dan produktifitas pegawai dalam melayani masyarakat. Metode pengembangan sistem dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada software engineering (SE) dengan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC).   Kata kunci : Sistem informasi ketenagakerjaan (AK1), System Development Life Cycle.
TRAINER PRAKTIKUM MOTOR STEPPER BERBASIS PLC (PROGRAMMING LOGIC CONTROLLER)
Authors: Widjanarka.N Wijaya
Published: August 2024

Dalam proses belajar mengajar diperlukan suatu alat peraga sewaktu dosen mengajar di depan kelas, dalam proses belajar mengajar.dalam kegiatan praktikum. Alat peraga  ini digunakan dosen menjelaskan dan mewujudkan teori yang disampaikan kepada mahasiswa. Modul praktikum digunakan dosen untuk melatih mahasiswa melakukan kegiatan praktikum di lab. Tujuannya supaya mahasiswa dapat lebih menguasai materi.Prototype modul alat praktikum Trainer Praktikum Motor  Stepper Berbasis PLC, yang digunakan sebagai alat peraga sewaktu dosen mengajar di depan kelas, dalam proses belajar mengajar dan alat praktikum mahasiswa, pada beberapa mata kuliah antara lain, Elektronika Digital, Rangkaian digital, Mikroprosesor, Interface komputer dan Sistem Robotika,PLC diprogram diagram Ladder dan bahasa assembler.   Kata Kunci :  PLC, IC 74194, motor stepper, Diagram Ladder, Bahasa Assembler, Trainer Praktikum.
Sistem Penjadwalan Mata Pelajaran di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Magelang Dengan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Handoyo Tri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan penelitian ini adalah mendapat berbagai materi yang dibutuhkan untuk pembuatan aplikasi penjadwalan mata pelajaran, diantaranya yaitu dapat merancang sistem penjadwalan mata pelajaran yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pembelajaran sekolah serta dapat mengetahui manfaat dengan terapkannya sistem informasi penjadwalan tersebut bagi SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Magelang. Dalam melakukan penyelesaian permasalahan penyusunan penjadwalan di atas, diperlukan suatu algoritma yang multi-objektif dan multi-kriteria agar didapatkan hasil yang optimum. Salah satu algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk optimasi penjadwalan yaitu algoritma genetika (genetic algorithm). Algoritma ini menggunakan komputasi dengan prinsip pemodelan evolusi biologis yang dapat memberikan umpan balik positif untuk memberikan hasil yang optimum pada pencarian solusi. Diharapkan dengan menggunakan algoritma genetika ini, dapat mengoptimalkan penjadwalan mata pelajaran di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Magelang.Kata Kunci : Penjadwalan, Algoritma Genetika, Software engineering, Web browser
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING TERHADAP SIKAP PENYESUAIAN DIRI SISWA KELAS 2 SMK YUDYA KARYA KOTA MAGELANGTAHUN 2014/2015
Authors: Hijrah eko putro Subiyanto,
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dengan judul pengaruh layanan bimbingan dan konseling terhadap sikap penyesuaian diri siswakelas 2 di SMK Yudya Karya Kota Magelang tahun 2014/2015 bertujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya suatu pengaruh pemberian layanan bimbingan dan konseling terhadapsikap penyesuian diri siswa.Teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakandalampenelitianiniadalahmetodeangket/kuesioner, observasidanwawancaradi lokasipenelitiansebagai data pendukungpenelitian.Populasi yang digunakandalampenelitianiniadalahsiswakelas 2 di SMK YudyaKarya Kota Magelang.Dalampenelitianinisampel yang digunakankelas 2 Listrik yang berjumlah45siswa.Teknik yang digunakanuntukpengambilansampeladalahpurposive samplingdengansudahmenentukansampel yang dijadikansubyekpenelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukanyaituadapengaruhlayananbimbingandankonselingterhadapsikappenyesuaiandirisiswakelas 2 di SMK YudyaKarya Kota Magelangtahun 2014/2015. Hal iniditunjukkandengandiperolehnilaiF hitung (16,492) >Ftabel (2,04) jadihipotesisnolditolak, kesimpulanyayaituAda pengaruh secara signifikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling terhadap sikap penyesuaian diri siswa.T hitung (4,061) > T tabel (0,026) jadihipotesisnolditolak, kesimpulanyayaitulayanan bimbingan dan konseling berpengaruh terhadap sikap penyesuaian diri siswa.sehinggaadapengaruh yang signifikanlayananbimbingandankonselingterhadapsikappenyesuaiandirisiswakelas 2 di SMK YudyaKarya Kota Magelangtahun 2014/2015.Kata Kunci: sikappenyesuaiandiri layananbimbingandankonseling
A klímaváltozás lehetséges hatásai a nagy folyóink vízminőségére : a vízminőségi modellezés peremfeltételeinek klímaparaméterezése
Authors: Liptay Zoltán , Engloner Attila
Published: August 2024

A „Tiszta Ivóvíz: a biztonságos ellátás multidiszciplináris értékelése a forrástól a fogyasztókig” elnevezésű projekt keretében többek között 12 hónapon át vizsgálták a Duna vízminőségének változásait Budapest feletti és alatti folyószakaszokon, majd a terepi mérések alapján vízminőségi modellezés is történt. A bearányosított modellek alkalmasak a klímaváltozás hatásainak vizsgálatára. Ehhez a vízhozam és vízhőmérséklet idősorokat két kiválasztott klímaszcenárió alapján a 2100-as idősíkra vetítettük, és a velük elvégzett vízminőségi szimuláció eredményeit összehasonlítottuk a kiindulási eredményekkel. Vizsgáltuk a peremfeltételek hosszú távú kiterjesztésének lehetőségeit, valamint azt, hogy az általunk használt MIKE21FM és EcoLab modell hogyan reagál a peremfeltételek megváltozására.
Literature Study: Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Stepping Stone Method and the Modified Distribution (MODI) Method for Optimizing Transportation Costs
Authors: Harahap Lokot Muda , Ambarita Cristin Melani Br , Cahyati Dwi Utami , Sihotang Maria Magdalena , Situmorang Romulus , Silaban Marthen Yosef
Published: August 2024

The purpose of transportation is to determine optimal distribution patterns from various sources (supply) to various destinations (demand) to minimize overall production and transportation costs. This literature research is a type of descriptive qualitative research with literature review. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the comparative effectiveness of the Stepping Stone Method and the Modified Distribution Method (MODI) for optimizing transportation costs. Based on the results of the study conducted using a case study example in the reference journal, the results show that the use of these two methods produces the same amount of results. However, the researcher provides a study that is: The Stepping Stone Method will be more effectively used if the transportation problem is small and simple, an optimal guaranteed solution is required, and sufficient time and resources are available for calculation. Meanwhile, the Modified Distribution Method will be more effective if: Large and complex transportation problems, Near-optimal solutions with time efficiency are required, and Users are not familiar with optimization methods.
Effect of Workload, Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Support for the Work Spirit of the Samatiga Police
Authors: Suriadi Mimin , Habibi Rahmat
Published: August 2024

The author chose the location and research object at the Samatiga Police, West Aceh. Based on initial observations, the author concludes his hypothesis, namely that it is suspected that workload, emotional intelligence and organizational support have an influence on police morale at the Samatiga Police. After carrying out further research, starting from the data collection process to conducting statistical data processing, the results of this research can be concluded as follows. From the results of the ANOVA F test (simultaneous test), the variables X1, X2 and X3 obtained a sig value of 0.001<0.05. So in this case it means that variables X1, X2 and X3 simultaneously (together) have a positive and significant influence on variable Y. So the conclusion is that the hypothesis has been answered, namely Workload, Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Support have a positive and significant influence on Police Job Satisfaction at the Samatiga Police.
The Effect of Promotion on the Sales Level of PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Meulaboh
Authors: Putra Yudha Prawira Junistiara , Lestari Indah
Published: August 2024

The author chose PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Meulaboh as the location for this research. After identifying the problem, the author determined an initial hypothesis, namely that there was an influence of Promotion on Sales Levels. The population in this study was 17 people and all of them were used as samples to obtain data through distributing questionnaires. Based on the results of Hypothesis Testing using simple linear regression, it is known that the sig value of the variable (X) is 0.001<0.05, so in this case it means that the Promotion variable (X) has a positive and significant influence on the Sales Level variable (Y). Thus it can be concluded that the hypothesis in this research is accepted.
Using the Expected Monetary Value (EMV) Method to Minimize Risk in Project Decision Making
Authors: Harahap Lokot Muda , Sinaga Christin Lestari , Lubis Devi Aprilia , Sampurno Muhammad Akbar , Nelfita Natasyah
Published: August 2024

Effective decision making is key to achieving project success. Risk is always present in managing projects and can significantly impact the final outcome. The Expected Monetary Value (EMV) method is an important tool in managing project risk. EMV is used to calculate the monetary value of the various possible outcomes of a decision or series of decisions. In the context of project decision making, EMV helps project managers to estimate the monetary value of the risks associated with various decisions to be taken during the project cycle. This research uses a literature review type of study and the review model chosen is a narrative review. This research was conducted using a narrative review model. The research method used is secondary data collected from various international journals, papers, and previous research papers used as data sources and analyzed by the author taking into account the problems considered in this research.
“To Collect Information, Not to Deduce Law”: Al-Biqāʿī’s (d. 1480) Argument for Interpreting the Quran with the Bible
Authors: Muchlisin Annas Rolli
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates how premodern Muslim intellectuals understood and utilized Biblical materials in their written works. While some studies have highlighted Muslim use of the Bible for polemical and apologetic purposes, this study shows that medieval Muslim interaction with Biblical passages was not confined to those two approaches, illustrating the complexity of their engagement with the Bible. Taking the fifteenth-century Mamluk Quran commentator Burhān al-Dīn al-Biqāʿī (d. 1480) as a case study, this paper discusses how al-Biqāʿī sought to quote relevant Biblical passages to offer a more comprehensive narrative of figures and events mentioned only briefly in the Quran. Criticized by his contemporaries, al-Biqāʿī wrote his Apologia to defend his approaches. Analyzing al-Biqāʿī’s Apologia reveals the central argument that, for him, interpreting the Quran with the Bible is permissible for narrative and admonitory purposes but not for determining articles of faith and Islamic laws. In the end, he underscores the significant difference between taḥrīf (falsification) and naskh (abrogation), which should be appropriately understood in dealing with pre-Islamic revelation. Although he implied that certain Biblical passages were safe from textual falsification based on their conformity with the Quran, he supported the concept of abrogation, a widespread idea in medieval times across various religious traditions.
Beyond the Mosque: Diverse Spaces of Muslim Worship
Authors: Hussaini Mehrullah
Published: August 2024

Beyond the Mosque: Diverse Spaces of Muslim Worship (Rizwan Mawani) UK: I.B. Tauris, 2019, https://doi.org/10.56529/isr.v2i2.211
The Role of the Core Banking System: The Case of Bank Aceh’s Syariah Conversion
Authors: Deni Amin Sujana  , Mukhlisin Murniati
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the transformation of a traditional banking system into an Islamic banking system. Utilizing a case study approach and drawing on asset-liability theories, Bank Aceh is chosen for examination of both pre- and post-conversion. The results indicate that the implementation of Qanun (Islamic law) expedited the conversion process in Aceh, by mandating that financial institutions in the province operate under Islamic principles. A unique aspect of this research is the exploration of the conversion process from an information technology perspective, specifically examining the role of the core banking system in transitioning from conventional to Islamic banking. Additionally, the study sheds light on the accounting treatment within the core banking system during the conversion process, a previously unexplored aspect.
Do Teachers’ Beliefs in the Rationale for Learning and teaching Arabic Support the Intended Specific Purpose?
Authors: Sayeed Mahmud bin
Published: August 2024

The present study was developed to assess teachers' beliefs on (1) the rationale for learning Arabic in independent Muslim secondary schools in the UK; (2) Arabic language resources used at these schools; (3) the types of Arabic taught in these schools. Four independent Muslim secondary school teachers of Arabic from Greater London, Birmingham, and Walsall participated in this small-scale qualitative study. Through the semi-structured interview schedule, teachers were asked to answer questions about the rationale for learning Arabic, what types of Arabic they teach, and the resources they use to support the intended goals. Thematic analysis was used to examine the data. Overall findings imply that teachers typically hold similar opinions regarding the three subjects under consideration. Since many teachers exhibit attitudes that imply limited awareness of the desired results, the article discusses the necessity of introducing modules on Arabic for special purposes and Arabic language teacher training programmes. The report advises authors and policymakers to provide resources tailored toward Arabic for specific purposes.
The Role of Muslim Rohingya Refugee Community-Based Organizations in Malaysia
Authors: Khairi Aizat
Published: August 2024

The Rohingya refugee crisis has spurred the formation of community-based organizations (CBOs) among Muslim Rohingya refugees in Malaysia. This qualitative research explores the role and impact of these organizations within the refugee community. By employing a mixed-methods approach, including semi-structured interviews and content analysis, the study delves into the motivations, activities, challenges, and outcomes of Rohingya CBOs. The findings suggest that these CBOs play a critical role in bridging the gap between formal assistance and the unique needs of the Rohingya population in Malaysia. They offer vital services, foster a sense of belonging, and contribute to mental well-being. However, challenges related to resources and sustainability are apparent. This research contributes to a better understanding of refugee agencies and grassroots initiatives. It sheds light on the significance of CBOs as agents of change, amplifying the voices and actions of refugees themselves. The study's findings show that both policy and practice support and empower refugee communities.
The Application of Atomic Spectroscopy Techniques in the Recovery of Critical Raw Materials from Industrial Waste Streams, Part II
Authors: Thomas Glenna
Published: August 2024

This month’s column is Part 2 of a contribution from my daughter Glenna, who recently completed her PhD studies in Environmental Science from the University of Copenhagen in Denmark. Her article explores the current landscape of global critical raw materials (CRM) trends in research and the applications of atomic spectroscopy (AS), including inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and X-ray analytical techniques in their identification of diverse industrial and environmental media, which have been essential in method validation and quantification of CRMs in complex matrices presenting high risks of interference. Some important examples to be presented include rare earth elements (REEs) in water leaching purification (WLP) residues that co-occur with radioactive materials; REEs and other metals in acid mine drainage (AMD) environments; REEs in coal combustion (fly ash) residues; arsenic (As) from groundwater treatment sediment; and platinum-group elements (PGEs) from sewage sludge. The article also classifies the different techniques in use at each stage of the CRM recovery train, investigates present challenges to each analytical method, and discusses the problem-solving tools used.
Studies on the Response of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to Multicolour Light System
Authors: Jinham A. Premjith , Bhami L. Charlet
Published: August 2024

Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) commonly known as rust red flour beetle was a universal pest of stored produce with an extensive feeding diversity. The management of T. castaneum in field conditions was through fumigation and spraying of suitable insecticides. Even though many plant products were found effective against pests in invitro conditions, they could not be mixed with the stored produce for fear of losing the table quality.
Physical forces seemed to be good alternatives to chemical treatment as far as stored grain pests were concerned. The use of gamma and UV radiations, microwaves and ultrasonic sound waves against T. castaneum and other stored grain pests had been tried by many authors.
The objectives of this study were to check the adult beetles and final instar grubs of T. castaneum to different colours of light and it showedpreference for clear tungsten (white) light, while they were averse to red coloured light. This trend was explicit even after the entrainment of beetles to red colour light for further generations.
Based on these results it could be presumed that T. castaneum adults preferred to move away from red coloured light. By changing the colour of bright light to dark lighting in warehouses, it could be possible to manage T. castaneum in small measure. Total eradication of stored product pests like T. castaneum was at least possibility and the selection of a proper management system could help to solve the stored produce pest problem to a greater magnitude.
An Evaluation of MIKiR Learning in English Subject
Authors: Ruzaini Ruzaini
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to evaluate English learning on the components of the context, input, process, and product. This research is an evaluation research. Data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation then analyzed descriptively. The conclusions in this paper: 1) the value of the context of the initial condition of the institution is sufficient, the value of the input of the sub-components of facilities and infrastructure, sufficient teaching staff and curriculum, the value of the process of the planning and implementation of English learning is lacking, and the value of the product component on student learning outcomes; and 2) the recommendation of this paper, the head of the institution needs to review or change the implementation of the institution's curriculum for reform for a better direction, provided there are many English textbooks, teachers must make lesson plans based on the syllabus of competency units.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris pada komponen context, input, process, dan product. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Kesimpulan dalam artikel ini: 1) nilai context untuk kondisi lembaga sudah cukup, nilai input untuk sarana dan prasarana, tenaga pengajar dan kurikulum memadai, nilai process untuk pembelajaran perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris kurang, dan nilai komponen product terhadap hasil belajar siswa sudah cukup, dan 2) atas rekomendasi artikel ini, pimpinan lembaga perlu mengkaji ulang atau merubah implementasi kurikulum lembaga untuk reformasi ke arah yang lebih baik, dengan syarat buku teks bahasa Inggris yang banyak, guru harus membuat RPP berdasarkan unit kompetensi silabus.
Teknik Wait Time dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII.F MTsN 1 Bengkalis
Authors: Murni Sri
Published: August 2024

The learning outcomes of MTsN 1 Bengkalis students are still low. The learning process is more student-centered so they rarely design and plan the learning process personally. This is the Classroom Action Research with 4 actions, namely: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting which is carried out in 2 cycles. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes class VIII.F MTsN 1 Bengkalis in English English lessons. Research data were collected using observation, test, and documentation techniques. The conclusion of this study is the wait time learning technique in English lessons at MTsN 1 Bengkalis has been implemented 70%. Student learning outcomes after carrying out this study are in the high category with an average of 73.33. The level of significance of the comparison of student learning outcomes before and after using the wait time technique in learning English is 4.16. The wait time technique has an effect on improving student learning outcomes based on the t-test at a significant level of 5% and 1%.Hasil belajar bahasa Inggris siswa MTsN 1 Bengkalis masih tergolong rendah. Proses pembelajaran lebih berpusat pada siswa sehingga mereka jarang merancang dan merencanakan proses pembelajaran secara pribadi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan 4 tindakan, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII.F MTsN 1 Bengkalis pada pelajaran bahasa Inggris Inggris. Data-data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah teknik pembelajaran wait time pada pelajaran bahasa Inggris di MTsN 1 Bengkalis sudah terlaksana 70%. Hasil belajar siswa setelah dilaksanakan penelitian ini berada pada kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata 73.33. Tingkat signifikansi perbandingan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan teknik wait time pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris adalah 4.16. Teknik wait time berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan uji t-tes pada taraf signifikan 5% dan 1%.
Penanaman Nilai dan Pembentukan Sikap pada Anak Melalui Metode Keteladanan dan Pembiasaan dalam Keluarga
Authors: Ritonga Supardi
Published: August 2024

Family is an institution that has an important role in the physical and mental development of children. The parents are also the main educators in instilling values and forming attitudes in their children. The purpose of this article is to describe the process of instilling values and determining the attitude of children in the family using exemplary and habituation methods. From the results of the discussion of this article, it can be concluded that an effective method in instilling values and forming attitudes in children is exemplary and habituation. Through these two methods, parents are expected to be able to form attitudes and instill values in accordance with the norms that exist in the teachings of Islam.Keluarga merupakan institusi yang mempunyai peran penting dalam perkembangan fisik dan mental anak. Orangtua juga sebagai pendidik utama dalam penananaman nilai dan pembentukan sikap pada anak-anaknya. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses penanaman nilai dan pembentukan sikap anak dalam keluarga menggunakan metode keteladan dan pembiasaan. Dari hasil pembahasan artikel ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang efektif dalam menanamkan nilai dan membentuk sikap pada anak adalah keteladanan dan pembiasaan. Melalui kedua metode ini, orang tua diharapkan bisa membentuk sikap dan menanamkan nilai sesuai dengan norma-norma yang ada dalam ajaran agama Islam.
Strategi Discovery Learning Dalam Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Alfiza Siti , Hardiansyah  , Ritonga Supardi
Published: August 2024

As time goes by, human thought also develops in the world of education, every time it always shows changes. These changes are based on the latest findings, one of which is the learning strategy of discovery learning. This research aims to describe discovery learning strategies in Islamic religious education learning. The method used in this research is library research, namely by collecting data as a research reference. The results of this research are that the discovery learning strategy is a learning model where students search for the material or concepts to be studied themselves and the teacher does not provide complete information to students regarding the concepts or material to be studied. If applied in Islamic religious education learning, to produce students who are dignified and have good morals, the use of the discovery learning model in PAI learning is highly desirable, because in this model students are required to be active, discover something new, and to be trained to be confident in expressing their discoveries. as material for them when they have graduated in facing existing problems. This helps students to build their own understanding.
Seiring perkembangan zaman pemikiran manusia juga berkembang dalam dunia pendidikan, setiap saat selalu menunjukkan adanya perubahan, Perubahan itu didasarkan atas dasar temuan-temuan terbaru salah satunya adalah strategi pembelajaran discovery learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang strategi pembelajaran discovery learning dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka (library research) yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data-data sebagai acuan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah strategi pembelajaran discovery learning merupakan model pembelajaran dimana siswa mencari sendiri materi atau konsep yang akan dipelajari dan guru tidak memberikan informasi secara utuh kepada siswa mengenai konsep atau materi yang akan dipelajari. Jika diterapkan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam Untuk menghasilkan peserta didik yang bermartabat dan berakhlaqul karimah, penggunaan model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran PAI sangat diharapkan, karena dalam model tersebut siswa dituntut untuk aktif, menemukan sesuatu yang baru, dan untuk dilatih percaya diri dalam mengemukakan penemuannya, sebagai bahan mereka ketika sudah lulus dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang ada. Hal ini membantu peserta didik untuk membangun pemahamannya sendiri.