bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antioxidation Activity of Cysteine and Cystine Prepared from Sheep Wool
Authors: Matyašovský Ján , Sedliačik Ján , Šimon Peter , Novák Igor , Jurkovič Peter , Duchovič Peter , Sedliačiková Mariana , Cibulková Zuzana , Mičušík Matej , Kleinová Angela
Published: September 2021

Amino acid cysteine and its oxidized dimer form,?cystine, can be found in hair, nails, hoofs, feather, wool, etc. The main focus of this research was the preparation of cysteine and cystine from wool and testing of its antioxidation properties in the reduced and oxidized forms. Preparation technology was optimized on a laboratory scale and the samples were characterized by FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Antioxidation activity of cysteine and cystine was studied in a?polyethylene glycol (PEG) matrix employing the non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In the data treatment, the Berthelot-Hood equation was chosen as the temperature function. The kinetic parameters enabled the assessment of the induction period of oxidation for application temperatures. For the comparison of the stabilizing effect, the protection factors and antioxidant efficiency were calculated. The results show that the antioxidant activity of the samples depends on the preparation procedure, purity, etc. Protection factors decreased with increasing temperature and decreasing concentration. 

In the second part of the study, cysteine was tested in its reduced and oxidized form for the model polycondensation system of the urea-formaldehyde formulations. The quality parameters of these adhesive mixtures were verified on wood-based panels to determine formaldehyde emission and physical and mechanical properties. The results showed ca. 44% decrease of formaldehyde emission and increase of the shear strength of glued joint for all modifications in comparison with?the reference sample.
A Novel Application of Refinery Merox Unit Wastewater for Bovine Hide Unhairing
Authors: Pourya Asgarifard , Navid Tafreshi , Akbar Sharifi
Published: September 2021

Unhairing is one of the major steps of the leather tanning process which removes the hairs, epidermis and to some degree inter-fibrillary proteins. This process needs high amounts of chemicals that cause environmental difficulties. On the other hand, these chemicals are available in the wastewater of the Merox unit of Kermanshah Refinery. For reducing chemical consumption and decreasing environment pollution, we used the aforementioned wastewater for bovine unhairing. A unhairing liquor was prepared in order to unhair skins and different parameters such as the concentration of CaCO3 and Na2S, process time, and temperature were considered to evaluate their impact on the unhairing process and to obtain optimum condition. Response surface methodology based on Box-Behnken design was applied to model the unhairing efficiency in terms of four independent variables. A second-order polynomial equation was suggested to predict the response with high certainty. ANOVA revealed the validity and importance of that model by P-value of < 0.0001, large F-values, and, R2 of 98.8. The maximum unhairing efficiency of about 98.5 % was obtained under the optimum condition of 1.7 wt% Na2S, 5.8 wt% CaCO3, 114 min process time and 29.5 ºC.
The Structural and Chemical Properties of the Nile Perch Fish Leather
Authors: Wairimu Peter Maina , Nthiga Esther W. , Ollengo Moses A.
Published: September 2021

The conversion of skin to leather involves structural, chemical and physical changes to the material. The changes to the material is often after every subsequent process that the skin goes through before getting to the final leather. The leather processing involves three sub stages; pretanning, tanning and post tanning. The aim of the study was to determine the structural and chemical properties of chrome tanned Nile perch fish leather. The structural properties were determined using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The materials were analyzed for both the surface and cross section. The structural properties were carried out on the raw material then the material was subjected to tanning and there after the structural properties were determined in order to note the change that the tanning has on the structural properties of this particular material. Chrome content was analyzed using atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) and amount was reported in percentage content. The moisture content was quantified and reported in percentage value.

From the structural analysis it was noted that the raw material is less compacted as compared to the chrome tanned leather. The fibers of the materials runs in one direction. The speed of the drum needs to be regulated to reduce the destruction of the collagen fibers which largely affects the physical properties of the leather. The average values of chemical properties were reported as follows: Chrome content of 2.45 % and Moisture content of 13.33 ± 1.88 % .The chrome content that was offered in the leather was satisfactory to give it a good hydrothermal stability.
El principio de imparcialidad como fundamento de la actuación del juez y su relación con el debido proceso
Authors: Durán Chávez Carlos Eduardo , Henríquez Jiménez Carlos Daniel
Published: September 2021

Este ensayo aborda el análisis del principio de imparcialidad y su relación con el debido proceso, como fundamento de la actuación del juez, recogido en diversos instrumentos jurídicos nacionales e internacionales: la Constitución de la República de Ecuador, el Código Orgánico de la Función Judicial, el Código Orgánico Integral Penal, la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, la Convención Europea para la Protección de Derechos Humanos y de las Libertades Fundamentales, y la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos. De igual forma, se presentan criterios de la Corte Nacional de Justicia y de la Corte Constitucional, relacionados con el principio indicado. Se concluye que el principio de imparcialidad constituye una verdadera protección respecto de la garantía del derecho a la defensa, sin el cual no se obtendría una decisión justa, apegada al derecho, debido a que su vulneración se traduciría en la violación plena del debido proceso, y más específicamente, del derecho a la defensa.
Pendampingan Terhadap Siswa Melalui Kelas Inspirasi di SDN 7 Jeumpa Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Fazri Anhar , Al Munawir Al Munawir , Sari Putri Kemala , Handayani Sri Wahyu , Fadhly Zuhrizal , Jonsa Alimas
Published: September 2021

Education is an effort to channel knowledge from educators to students through a tiered process. Elementary school students are students at the next level who must obtain extraordinary motivation to support the dream process they have, especially for students at SDN 7 Jeumpa, Aceh Barat Daya District. That way, creating an inspiring class that can give an idea of their dreams in the future will be a form of motivation that is able to push them toward a better future. The method used in this service is by lecturing, sharing sessions, and direct practice in accordance with the profession. The results of the dedication show that very many students at SDN 7 Jeumpa, Southwest Aceh District do not have high motivation in achieving their dreams and also that some of these students are still hesitant in determining their dreams, so they only follow what is conveyed by other students. That way, the results of this service provide a clear picture of the dream they will achieve and good motivation for students to pursue that dream.
Peningkatan Public Speaking Skill Melalui Pendekatan POBC dan Mind Mapping Bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Teuku Umar
Authors: Fahrimal Yuhdi , Husna Asmaul , Johan Johan , Islami Farina
Published: September 2021

Pubic speaking is an individual skill that is a necessity in the current era of disruption. Public speaking skills are needed to support the best results in education, the social environment, and the workplace. But not everyone is able to do public speaking well. Previous research states that the condition is caused by excessive fear of individuals to speak in front of the crowd (glossophobia). The objectives of this training are (1) to open students' horizons about public speaking; (2) arousing student motivation so as not to worry about public speaking; and (3) train students practically to be able to practice public speaking in everyday life. This training uses three stages, namely, pre-training research, lectures and discussions, and the practice of public speaking. The results of the training provide practical public speaking techniques to students with a simple concept known as POBC namelyPlanning, Opening, the Body of Speech, and Conclusion and mind mapping. This method is considered to make it easier for students to do public speaking systematically from planning to closing interesting speeches.
Pendampingan Metode Pembelajaran Storytelling Dalam Program Konservasi Penyu Laut di SMAN 1 Samatiga Aceh Barat
Authors: Syafitri Rina , Gazali Mohamad , Husna Faizatul
Published: September 2021

Pesisir Aceh Barat memiliki topografi laut yang berhadapan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia dengan beragam biota-biota laut yang tersebar di pesisir dan laut. Salah satu biota laut yang terancam punah adalah penyu laut di alam. Hal ini perlu dilakukan upaya konservasi penyu yang bertujuan mempertahankan populasi hewan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, kami melaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan melakukan pendampingan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Storytelling kepada siswa/siswi SMAN 1 Samatiga Aceh Barat. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran dalam melestarikan penyu laut di pesisir Aceh Barat. Metode pelaksanaan melalui pendekatan individual dan klasikal. Pendekatan klasikal dilakukan pada saat pemberian teori tentang penyu melalui metode bercerita dan pendekatan individual dilakukan pada saat latihan dan pengisian puzzle. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode pembelajaran storytelling. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi penyampaian materi tentang pengenalan hewan penyu dengan metode pembelajaran berbasis retelling story. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, dapat diidentifikasi bahwa tingkat pemahaman siswa mengenai penyu melalui metode storytelling adalah sebesar 85%. Hal ini terlihat dari output kegiatan berupa kegiatan retelling story (bercerita kembali) dan penyusunan puzzle. Siswa juga memberi tanggapan positif dan antusias dimana informasi yang disediakan memberikan wawasan mengenai penyu yang ada disekitar mereka. Selain itu, kami melakukan pemutaran video animasi penyu dengan menyajikan konten-konten tentang pola kehidupan penyu di alam dan menyisipkan pesan-pesan moral akan pentingnya melestarikan penyu laut.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Teknologi Pemupukan Areal Pegunungan Di Gampong Teupin Panah Aceh Barat
Authors: Syahril Syahril , Saputra Arie , Irmayani Irmayani
Published: September 2021

Perkebunan yang ada di Kecamatan Kaway XIV Aceh Barat khususnya di Desa Teupin Panah sebagian memiliki areal perkebunan yang merupakan daerah pegunungan yang berlereng dan bertebing-tebing. Areal pegunungan ini menyulitkan petani dalam hal pekerjaan penyemprotan dan pemupukan yang mutlak diperlukan dalam perkebunan kelapa sawit. Hal ini disebabkan petani harus naik turun gunung untuk melakukan pekerjaan tersebut. Selain itu para petani juga kesulitan memperoleh pupuk non organik karena harganya yang mahal. Sementara itu para petani memiliki peliharaan berupa kerbau di mana kotoran kerbau tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk permasalahan  ini  adalah dengan membangun kandang ternak, tower air, tower pupuk dan instalasi pemipaan untuk mendistribusikan pupuk dari puncak gunung ke areal sawit. Sumber air bersih diperoleh melalui penampungan air hujan yang dinaikkan ke tower dengan menggunakan pompa air listrik. Pendistribusian pupuk organik ke  areal  pohon kelapa sawit dialirkan dengan sistem saluran pipa yang memanfaatkan gaya gravitasi bumi. Dengan demikian diharapkan kesulitan pemupukan di lahan pegunungan serta mahalnya pupuk non organik dapat diatasi dan dikembangkan di kalangan petani yang memilki areal di pegunungan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan masyarakat.
Pemanfaatan Probiotik untuk Budidaya Perikanan
Authors: Rahmayanti Fitria , Mahendra Mahendra , Munandar Munandar , Febrina Citra Dina , Rahma Endah Anisa
Published: September 2021

Probiotics application in aquaculture sector has been promoted since the government has banned antibiotics application in aquaculture sector. Probiotics are very useful in aquaculture because it can accelerate fish growth, improve fish health, and maintain water quality in good condition. However, there are many fish farmers who do not know the advantages, manufacturing techniques and the application of probiotics to support aquaculture activities. Therefore, we have conducted this community service for fish farmers in Meunasah Sukon Village, Lembah Sabil District, Southwest Aceh Regency. This community service is carried out through counseling by describing the benefits of probiotics, followed by discussions with participants and probiotics practice using natural ingredients that are easily available. The result showed that the level of understanding and knowledge of fish farmers in this village about the benefits of probiotics, how to manufacture and its application were increases after this community service was conducted. The activities of enhancement fish farmer capacities are needed to improve their abilities about information on aquaculture renewable technology.
Sosialisasi Digital Marketing pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Maulida Sari Cut Devi , Setiyana Rusma
Published: September 2021

Salah satu bidang usaha yang tetap konsisten dan berkembang dalam perekonomian nasional salah satunya adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Dengan maraknya pertumbuhan usaha saat ini persaingan pasarpun semakin ketat. Sehingga keadaan ini memaksa para pelaku usaha dalam mengoptimalkan produktivitas dan strategi pemasaran. Teknologi informasi saat ini merupakan salah satu potensi yang tentu saja dapat dimanfaatkan oleh UMKM untuk dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pemasaran usahanya. Digital marketing merupakan salah satu teknologi informasi yang saat ini berkembang pesat, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan media sosial yang dianggap sangat berpotensi dalam mendorong kinerja sebuah bisnis. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini diikuti oleh 21 (Duapuluh Satu) orang para pelaku UMKM yang berada di Kecamatan Arongan Lambalek, Meulaboh. Para peserta sosialisasi sangat antusias dengan materi dan pemaparan yang disampaikan. Kondisi ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi para pelaku UMKM mempraktekkan ilmu yang didapat, sehingga usahanya semakin berkembang dan dapat bersaing pada pasar yang lebih luas. Keywords: UMKM; sosial media; digital marketing; e-commerce
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Wadah Promosi Produk Rumahan Bagi Perempuan Nelayan di Desa Ranto Panyang Kecamatan Meureubo
Authors: Maulida Desi , Safrida Safrida , Marefanda Nodi
Published: September 2021

The presence of social media is currently contributing greatly in product marketing. It is important to educate the use of social media to businesses, including fishermen wives in marketing processed fish products in order to help improve the economics of fishing families. The method used in this socialization is to provide an understanding of the benefits and ways of using social media such as Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube in product marketing. The results of the socialization show that, the majority of fishermen's wives are not very aware of the benefits offered by social media in helping them market their products. Product marketing is still done traditionally, that is, offering it directly to people with the closest distance. This socialization is expected to be able to foster awareness that there will be many conveniences obtained when using social media as an effective promotional medium and be able to reach far more consumers which will have an impact on increasing the number of product sales, so that it will indirectly be able to improve the economic of fishermen families in the village Ranto Panjang, Meurebo District.
Transfer Knowledge: Submit Artikel Pada Jurnal Online Berbasis OJS Untuk IPELMAS
Authors: Triyanto Triyanto , Marefanda Nodi , Maifizar Arfriani , Nurkhalis Nurkhalis , Saputra Akmal , Yana Rahma Husna , Sri Lestari Yeni
Published: September 2021

The existence and quality of higher education nowadays can be influenced by the high and low levels of scientific work owned by lecturers and students. This scientific work becomes very important in the existence and quality of tertiary institutions because it's ranking at the national and international level is calculated on the ownership of the scientific work. So it is not surprising that BAN-PT as an external quality assurance institution which also has the task of assessing the accreditation of higher education also includes its assessment on this matter. Thus higher education that is technically operational at the study program level also pressures lecturers and students to be productive, which is to produce as much scientific work as possible. Even some lecturers provide requirements for students to write a scientific paper when they want to propose a thesis session. However, the number of scientific works owned by lecturers and students will not mean anything when not published in a journal that uses an open journal system. This emphasis lies in the open journal system, where the meaning will be far different from online journals. In general, not many students understand how to submit scientific papers in the form of articles to the open journal system there are still many lecturers who do not understand the process in the open journal system. For this reason, knowledge transfer in the form of technical training to submit articles in the online journal system is carried out. The main goal is to provide knowledge and insight into submitting articles. The results of the activity show the progress of understanding and knowledge, this is proven by simulations through the application of OJS version 2 which is used for the training process by the participants.
Public Speaking Dalam Konteks Etika Advokat
Authors: Trisna Nila , Sari Putri Kemala , Effida Dara Quthni , Maifizar Arfriani , Safrida Safrida , Lestari Yeni Sri
Published: September 2021

Start at the most prestigious and prospective profession. Advocates have an important place in the business world. Apart from being a law enforcer, Advocates are also the only consultants who are relied on and trusted in solving a case at trial. In the provisions of the laws and regulations on Advocates, it is stated that the advocate profession is a profession that is tasked with providing legal services for clients. The activities and scope of activities carried out by Advocates on a daily basis require that Advocates have public speaking skills. Because the ability of an advocate to defend his client is also very much determined by his verbal / speaking skills (Public Speaking). The purpose of implementing this activity is for participants to understand the role and function of Advocates, Advocate code of ethics and the function of additional skills such as public speaking to Advocates. The implementation method is used through the socialization of the Advocate Law, the Advocate's code of ethics and the public speaking function in carrying out the role of an Advocate. The results of the implementation achieved were that participants understood the role, authority and position of an advocate, the scope of the advocate and indicators of public speaking and the use of public speaking.
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA PASIE JAMBU KECEMATAN KAWAI IXV KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Sriwahyuni Susy , Khairunnas Khairunnas
Published: September 2021

Malnutrition is the worst form of the process of chronic malnutrition. Healthy toddlers or malnourished children can simply be known by comparing the weight according to age with the reference (standard) that has been set. If the weight according to age matches the standard, the child is called good nutrition. If it is slightly below standard, it is called malnutrition If it is far below the standard, it is called malnutrition. According to the Aceh Ministry of Health, in 2017 there were around 27.5% (5 million undernourished children), 3.5 million children (19.2%) underweight and 1.5 million malnourished children (8.3% ). WHO in 2008 grouped regions based on the prevalence of malnutrition into four groups, namely low (<10%), moderate (10-19%), high (20-29%) and very high (> 30%). Servitude of  this using descriptive methods that describe the results of devotion made and socializing the danger of malnutrition to toddlers to the community in Pasie Jambu village. The implementation of the socialization program was attended by the community and community leaders. The number of people who participated in the socialization program were 30 people.
Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi (KIE) Personal Hygiene Pada Usia Anak Sekolah Di Perumahan Budha Tzu Chi
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Farisni Teungku Nih , Yarmaliza Yarmaliza , Reynaldi Fitrah , Syahputri Veni Nella
Published: September 2021

Personal hygine yang kurang baik pada usia anak sekolah dasar  akan berisiko mengalami berbagai gangguan kesehatan. Personal hygiene pada anak usia sekolah dasar  di perumahan Budha Tzu Shi menunjukkan masih kurang baik.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan dua tahap, pertama adalah dengan memberikan KIE pada anak-anak tentang  pentingnya menggosok gigi, memotong kuku, mandi menggunakan sabun dan shampoo, memakai pakaian yang bersih serta mencuci tangan pakai sabun untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit, dan tahap kedua adalah praktek gosok gigi, memotong kuku dan 7 langkah cuci tangan. Hasil penilaian dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan tingkat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta meningkat sebesar 93, % atau 28 orang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pengabdian berkorelasi dengan kemampuan mepraktikkan 7 langkah cuci tangan dengan tepat dan  cara menggosok gigi dengan baik.
Pendampingan Sistem Pelaporan Keuangan Di SMK Werdhi Sila Kumara Badung Bali
Authors: Purnama Nyoman , Estiyanti Ni Made
Published: September 2021

Teknologi informasi sekarang ini berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Hampir disemua bidang kehidupan memerlukan kehadiran teknologi informasi. Di bidang pendidikan, khususnya di sekolah dengan adanya pengembangan teknologi informasi dapat membantu perkembangan infrastruktur dan sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis komputer sehingga dapat membantu aktivitas pembuatan laporan keuangan di sekolah. SMK Werdhi Sila Kumara adalah satu lembaga sekolah yang belum memanfaatkan perkembangan IT secara maksimal karena masih menggunakan sistem konvensional dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan. Sosialisasi ini diikutioleh para staf yang ada di SMK Werdhi Sila Kumara, mulai dari bagian bendahara dan kepala sekolahnya. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan sistem pelaporan akutansi yang dapat membantu pengelolaan data, pencarian data, dan menghindari kerusakan data karena proses pelaporan sudah dibuat secara komputerisasi. Para peserta sosialisasi  sangat antusias dalam mengikut proses pendampingan yang dimulai dari wawancara kebutuhan sistem sampai dengan pelatihan penggunaan sistem yang dibantu oleh mahasiswa di STMIK PRIMAKARA. Kondisi ini diharapkan dapat membantu SMK Werdhi Sila Kumala dalam membuat laporan keuangan yang lebih baik.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Menguasai Bahasa Inggris Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Thariq Phoenna Ath , Husna Asmaul , Aulia Eza , Djusfi Apri Rotin , Lestari Rachmatika , Fahrimal Yuhdi , Jhoanda Rahmad
Published: September 2021

English is a language that has generally been used as a forum for communication with an international scope, so that English can be said to be universal, where its use is not only a communication bridge in everyday life in the international world but has also penetrated cyber communication. Especially in the current era of globalization, the very fast exchange of information related to scientific developments requires students to have proficiency in mastering English. English proficiency is not only a requirement for students to study abroad, but also for exploring more global knowledge, where available materials such as those in international journals are generally available in English. The problem that arises is that students are constrained in mastering English as a compulsory skill that must be possessed at this time. Therefore, this activity aims to motivate and provide awareness regarding the importance of mastering English among students. This activity was carried out at the FKIP Syiah Kuala University Auditorium which was attended by approximately 120 students. This activity aims to make students more motivated and motivated to hone their mastery of English, so that they have international insights and are useful as a tool to answer the challenges of scientific development in the era of globalization.
Sehari Menggugah Inspirasi Siswa Membangun Generasi Bangsa
Authors: Lintang Muhammad Iqbal , Reiza Agatha Debby
Published: September 2021

Anak menjadi generasi pemimpin negeri yang meneruskan cita-cita bangsa dan negara. Keberadaannya sebagai  generasi penerus bangsa harus diberikan penanaman nilai-nilai etika dan moral serta bekal pendidikan yang cukup sehingga mereka siap untuk menjadi generasi pemimpin bangas selanjutnya. Peran orang tua,  pemerintah dan juga pemangku kepentingan lainnya turut berperan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Salah satunya melalui Kelas Inspirasi yang merupakan gerakan sosial dari para profesional dengan  profesi yang beragam untuk mengajar sehari ke Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan  berbagi cerita serta pengalaman kerja. Tujuan kelas inspirasi   yaitu  memberi pengalaman belajar mengajar, membangun jejaring, meningkatkan kepekaan untuk mengatasi masalah sekitar, dan  memberikan wawasan, motivasi, inspirasi beragam cita-cita kepada siswa dan menanamkan nilai pantang menyerah, kerja keras, jujur, dan mandiri kepada siswa. Metode kegiatan ini ialah sosialisasi dan diskusi interaktif disertai dengan permainan kepada siswa sekolah Dasar Swasta YAPSI Medan Johor Kota Medan. Dalam kegiatan ini juga diberikan deskripsi tentang pekerjaan kami dengan bermain dan membuat kelompok permainan agar mereka tertarik. Dengan menggunakan alat peraga seperti poster atau animasi melalui proyektor. Dari hasil pengamatan selama kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa sangat membutuhkan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif,  menyenangkan dan mereka membutuhkan ruang untuk membuka wawasan dan imajinasi terkait dunia dan masa depan mereka.
Sosialisasi Fungsi Tuha Peut dalam Menyusun Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Gampong Ujong Drien
Authors: Sinambela Sopar , Maifizar Arfriani
Published: September 2021

Gampong is the lowest government in the government system in Indonesia. In recent years, gampongs or villages have been given great authority in implementing village governance, especially in preparing village / gampong development plans. In implementing the gampong government, the keuchik who leads the gampong government, apart from being assisted by the village secretary and gampong apparatus, is also assisted by a customary institution known as Tuha Peut. One of the functions of tuha peut is given the authority to carry out the joint development planning function with the village keuchik as outlined in the RKPG document. The socialization of tuha peut functions in gampong governance is necessary to provide an in-depth understanding of the duties and functions of tuha peut as partners of the gampong government in implementing the wheels of government and development. The formulation of the problem in this activity is limited to the socialization of tuha peut's function in compiling a work plan for village development (RKPD / G). The method used in this service is a qualitative method through the Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Keywords: Socialization, Tuha Peut Gampong, Village Development Work Plan
Pembinaan Jurnalistik untuk Meningkatkan Minat Menulis pada Santri di Dayah Darul Muta’alimin Meulaboh
Authors: Juliani Reni , Maulina Putri
Published: September 2021

Santri (student) also plays an important role in writing to convey information about Islamic teachings. For this reason, students need knowledge of journalism in order to develop their intellectual potential. Therefore, journalistic guidance needs to be carried out to increase student interest in writing. This is useful for teaching students how good journalism is and based on journalistic principles. The result of this nonprofit activity was that Students of Dayah Darul Muta'alimin learned about real journalism, they knew how good the news was, and they realized that facts and data must be guaranteed to be true.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Jurnal Berbasis OJS (Persiapan Jurnal Society Untuk Mahasiswa Sosiologi Fisip UTU)
Authors: Triyanto Triyanto , Yana Rahmah Husna , Juraida Irma , Nurkhalis Nurkhalis , Maulida Desi , Marefanda Nodi , Saputra Akmal
Published: September 2021

AbstractMany OJS-based journal managers do not understand the steps that should be taken. Many still publish by relying on back issues, even though the applications used are already based on OJS. The important thing that becomes the question is how is the real management of OJS-based scientific journals? For this reason, it is very important to carry out this socialization to increase the capacity of journal managers so that they can be even better and by the applicable standards in OJS. The method of implementation is face-to-face with the presentation of material in the form of material slides. Participants who attended were journaled managers who had frequently opened the OJS application so that in general they understood how the OJS application worked. However, this participant needs to be deepened considering that several steps are often missed in journal management. The results of the socialization showed that the participants had increased their understanding of step by step journal management. This can be seen from the results of discussions or questions and answers at the end of the material presentation session. Thus it can be concluded that the journal society is ready to be operationalized or ready to accept article manuscripts from students.
Relationship between Unsafety Action and Unsafe Conditions with Traffic Accidents in Passenger Car Drivers at Meulaboh Type C Terminal
Authors: Ishalyadi Ishalyadi , Fahlevi Muhammad Iqbal , Sriwahyuni Susy , Oktaria Yolanda
Published: September 2021

Traffic accidents according to the World Health Organization are unexpected events that cause injury, damage, and also loss to the owner (victim) and can cause death or injuries both minor injuries and serious injuries. The number of passenger car accidents from Aceh Barat to Banda Aceh through the laneAceh Barat - Aceh Jaya crossing is high from 2018 with 62 cases (63.86%) and 2019 with 64 cases (65.92%) from January to January August. The high number of cases was influenced by driver fatigue, unsafety condition, unsafety action, Length of service and the feasibility of the driver's vehicle. This type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional. The sample method used is total sampling, that is, all populations used as research samples are 48 people.The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of fatigue, unsafety condition, unsafety action, years of service as well as the eligibility of vehicles with traffic accidents on the driver of passenger cars in Meulaboh type C terminal. The results showed that there was a relationship between unsafety condition and unsafety action with traffic accidents, which was P value <0.05. Hereby it is suggested to the transportation department, the traffic unit, the land transportation organization to cooperate with each other in providing information about factors relating to traffic accidents as well.
Characteristics of Hypertension Patients in Coastal District Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Aidha Zuhrina , Harahap Reni Agustina , A Delfriana Ayu
Published: September 2021

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a threat to people in developing countries. Hypertension is also called the silent killer which is the cause of death in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in North Sumatra Province reaches 6.7% of the population in North Sumatra, based on data from the Ministry of Health's Health Research and Development Agency. This means that the population of North Sumatra suffering from hypertension reaches 12.42 million people spread across several districts (Ministry of Health, 2013). aro Regency is one of the highest numbers of hypertension, following Deli Serdang district. In 2016 the number of hypertensive patients in Karo Regency was 12,608 people, this prevalence was higher in female sex (52%) men (48%), the largest in the age group 55-59 years (Simbolon, 2016). This type of research is descriptive using the quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. Determination of the number of samples by simple random sampling, and obtained a sample of 30 people. Data analysis using univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution of each variable. The results of this study found that, 50% of respondents had high school education, 85% of respondents as housewives, respondents aged between 40-60 years, and 60% of respondents had a family history of hypertension.
“Didong” Art as Health Promotion to Improve Natural Disaster Awareness
Authors: Asiah Nur , Indrawan Ryan , Parlindungan Firman
Published: September 2021

Didong is one of the cultural arts originating from the Gayo tribe of Bener Meriah, Takengon and Gayo Lues Regencies in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Furthermore, it is an art that combines movement, vocals and artistic literature to educate the public about government programs, such as health-care sector in the context of health promotion. The Bener Meriah regency experienced an earthquake in 2013, which result in the death of 14 people and 100 were injured. Therefore, this study aims to determine the didong art as a medium for health promotion, and the sample used were purposive sampling, which include the recitation group of 69 people. Also, a pre-experimental design with one shot case study was used. Furthermore, data was collection techniques include questionnaires, observation and interviews, and it was analyzed using percentage descriptive method to describe all varriables The community watched the didong art performance via video for 20 minutes, and subsequently an assessment was performed on the community. Based on the results, 85% of community groups stated that the didong art was used as a tool in health promotion in relation to the effect of natural disasters on public health. The art's unique local wisdom makes it easier for the community to understand the contents of didong art poetry, which contains messages regarding the impact of natural disaster in public health. In addition, the poetry was translated into Indonesia for easy understanding by people other than the Gayo tribe. Therefore, in order to determine the level of effectiveness in the use of didong art as promotion medium for public awareness about the effect of natural disaster, this research needs to be continued.
Education of Hygiene Sanitation Processing Cane Water Traders as a prevention of Food Borne Disease Prevention
Authors: Siregar Siti Maisyaroh Fitri , Khairunnas Khairunnas
Published: September 2021

The drink of freshly ground sugarcane from sugarcane stalks has a distinctive aoram, is cloudy in color and is sold without special packaging and is sold on the side of the road where the sanitation is very low so that its bacteriological quality is doubtful. Esherichia coli (e.coli) is a bacteria that can contaminate sugarcane juice. This research is about education on hygiene, sanitation, processing and examination of Escherichia coli (E.coli) bacteria in water drinks.,The most common drink in West Aceh is sugarcane water, this drink is very easy to find on the side of the road and is liked by every community.The purpose of this study was to see the effect of education on hygiene and sanitation of sugarcane water treatment and examination of Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria in sugarcane water.The research method used quasi-experimental and observational methods. The population in this study were sugar cane traders with a total sample of 20 people. The results showed that there was an effect of education on the sanitation hygiene of sugarcane water treatment and levels of Escherichia Coli (E.coli) in sugarcane water.
Description of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) Trends in The High Risk Area Zone of Exposure To Coal Smoke of The Electric Steam Power Plant (ESPP)/PLTU Nagan Raya
Authors: Putri Enda Silvia , Sriwahyuni Susy
Published: September 2021

The cases of ARI increase every year after the active operation of the industry. This research aims to explore a description of ARI trends in the high risk zone of exposure to coal smoke of the electric steam power plant (ESPP)/PLTU Nagan Raya. The research method was a combination of cross sectional and phenomology designs. The sample research was 50 people with the criteria for residence 0-50 km from ESPP Nagan Raya with high risk area zone exposure, whilst the technical sample was purposive sampling. The results of this research found an increasing trend for ARI as many as 10% / month during 2019-2020. Chi square test showed P value = 0,000 in which the intrepretation was relationship suspected smoke exposure with symptoms of ARI. Based on in-depth interviews with the community, they experienced respiratory complaints due to the smoke from the ESPP during the establishment of the company, they also complained that their polluted soil and plants were not grown well. To conclude, there was an increasing trend of ARI in the high risk zone of exposure to ESPP smoke and there was relationship between suspected smoke exposure and complaints of ARI, and people were experiencing respiratory complaints.
Asabiyah and Religious Solidarity (A Socio-Historical Analysis of Asabiyah’s Ibn Khaldun in relation to the Concept of Muslim Unity)
Authors: Khairulyadi Khairulyadi , Bukhari Bukhari , Mazrizal Masrizal , Triyanto Triyanto , Saputra Akmal
Published: September 2021

Asabiyah merupakan kecenderungan solidaritas dalam kelompok, acap digunakan untuk menilai stabilitas dan kohesivitas kelompok sosial tertentu. Peran asabiyah sangat menentukan lahir dan runtuhnya sebuah bangsa, negara dan peradaban. Tulisan ini mengunakan pendekatan sosio-historis, bertujuan untuk menganalisa konsep asabiyah Ibnu Khaldun dan bagaimana konsep ini terkait dengan solidaritas berdasarkan agama. Solidaritas agama, misalnya, telah mendorong usaha menyatukan negara Islam seperti gerakan Pan-Islamisme, Persatuan Arab dan Persatuan Muslim. Data untuk tulisan ini dikumpulan melalui pendekatan analisa dokumen (document analysis). Tulisan ini mendapati bahwa antara asabiyah dan solidaritas agama memiliki hubungan yang mutually-inclusive. Bahwa, asabiyah memiliki peran penting dalam kemunculan awal sebuah negara dan peradaban. Sedangkan solidaritas agama diperlukan sebagai identitas dan kesadaran yang menyatukan perbedaan identitas budaya dan etnis (asabiyah) dalam sebuah negara dan aliansi. Pada tahapan awal lahirnya sebuah negara asabiyah sangat diperlukan sebagai pemantik semangat juang dan keberanian. Sementara solidaritas agama bisa menekan etnosentrisme dan menghilangkan persaingan, kecurigaan dan kecemburan di antara entitas etnis yang berbeda. Ringkasnya, identitas budaya dan etnis (asabiyah) dan solidaritas agama saling membutuhkan dan menguatkan terutama  untuk mencapai pembangunan dan kemajuan. Jika ikatan asabiyah menguat tanpa ikatan solidaritas agama akan memicu kemunduran dan keruntuhan bagi sebuah negara dan peradaban.
The Development of the Constituent Social Class as Political Participation in Banda Aceh and Meulaboh
Authors: Juliana Rena , Juliani Reni , Nurkhalis Nurkhalis
Published: September 2021

Indonesia adheres to a democratic system of government. Each citizen, on the basis of the choice of ordinary people, chooses free political participation and then changes their direction as a sympathizer. Today, the excitement of political participation in Indonesian society to spread on Aceh has been somewhat hurt because some people have changed the political climate to be bad. This is reflected in the previous political participation side by side to deliver rhetoric to reap the voice of the people, but it has become a competition for each other. The purpose of this study is to find out what types of political participation occurred in constituents in Banda Aceh and West Aceh and who are the actors or groups that weaken or strengthen political participation in the constituents. The research method used is a qualitative approach with informants consisting of key informants, subject informants and non-subject informants. The results showed that the types of political participation in the constituents of Banda Aceh and West Aceh were very different and that sympathizers and political actors continued to strengthen and weaken the constituents. It is expected that this research will be a comparative study of the dynamics of policy in the Aceh region.
Tradisi, Budaya Dan Potret Keberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Sebuah Kajian Etnografi di Pulau Sabang
Authors: Syafrizal Onal
Published: September 2021

This article attempts to explain to readers how to describe the traditions, culture and empowerment of coastal communities on the island of Sabang. As is well known, Sabang is the main mouthpiece of Aceh's tourist destinations which are often introduced to all countries around the world. Sabang Island is no less attractive than the island of the gods Bali, but somehow Sabang is not as popular as Bali. In fact, Indonesia's initial barometer starts from Sabang, marked by the Zero Kilometer Monument of Indonesia which is located at the end of the island of Sabang. If you claim to be an explorer throughout Indonesia, then it is not worth mentioning that you have traveled throughout Indonesia if you have not set foot in Sabang, especially if you have not arrived at the Zero Kilometer Monument. A portrait of the welfare of the Sabang coastal community is also described in this article. People on Sabang Island have various traditions and cultures that are not necessarily shared by other coastal communities, such as the short market tradition and the culture of napping, subjects who have the authority to trade in the Sabang market have a tradition of opening shops or starting buying and selling activities starting from after dawn (dark morning) until noon (12:00) continue after Asr (16:00) until evening (22:00), meaning from 12:00 to 16:00 all trading activities in the market Sabang is not active. The final conclusion in this article explains that it is time and should the coastal communities be empowered both from the economic, educational, social and cultural sides. When there is a prosperous society, the leader in the area is also categorized as a leader who has the potential to prosper the people. All people in Indonesia certainly want the “welfare” cake, but to make it happen it is very much influenced at the local level, this is what is often forgotten by each individual in general, without realizing small things can actually have a big impact on the social welfare of our society. nowadays. The achievement of the basic needs of the people is a portrait of prosperity and prosperity, because no matter how high the positions of government officials are, they are still serving the people, in fact the people are the real bosses.
YAYASAN SEBAGAI PENANGGULANGAN ANAK TERLANTAR (Sebuah Studi di Pondok Misbahul Fatayat Kecamatan Panga Kabupaten Aceh Jaya)
Authors: T. Syarifuddin T. Syarifuddin , Safwandi Safwandi
Published: September 2021

Terjadinya konflik dan tsunami Aceh, selain menimbulkan keterpurukan dalam bidang sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya masyarakat, juga menimbulkan masalah sosial lain yaitu anak terlantar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk penanggulangan anak terlantar, serta apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penanggulangan anak terlantar di Kecamatan Panga Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakanTeknik Siklus Kesamaan Data. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa, bentuk penanggulangan anak terlantar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial di Kecamatan Panga Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, dilakukan dengan memfasilitasi berbagai keperluan yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan anak terlantar, baik yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat, maupun oleh Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Fatayat. Adapun faktor pendukung dalam penanggulangan anak terlantar di Kecamatan Panga Kabupaten Aceh Jaya adalah, adanya Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Fatayat yang menampung anak-anak terlantar untuk dibina secara formal dan informal. Sedangkan faktor penghambat kurang berkembangnya Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Fatayat dalam menanggulangi anak terlantar di Kecamatan Panga Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, dikarenakan minimnya bantuan yang didapatkan Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Fatayat untuk operasional dan biaya asuh. Saran-saran hasil penelitian ini, kepada dinas terkait diharapkan dapat memberikan modal usaha kepada anak terlantar sebagai tindak lanjut pasca pendidikan di yayasan. Dan bagi Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Fatayat, diharapkan dapat menjalin hubungan baik dengan pihak lain, guna mendapatkan pendanaan yang bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengembangan yayasan dan pengadaan fasilitas yang lebih memadai bagi anak-anak terlantar yang ada di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Fatayat.
Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Pasca Transmigrasi Daerah di Kampung Teluk Ambun Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Siregar Wardah Muharriyanti , Putri Rani , Mursyidin Mursyidin
Published: September 2021

On December 26, 2004 and March 28, 2005, Aceh experienced an earthquake phenomenon. These two earthquake phenomena caused damage to the Aceh region, including the Aceh Singkil area in Kampung Teluk Ambun. As a result, Teluk Ambun Village, which is in daerah aliran sungai (DAS), had to be moved. Currently Teluk Ambun Village is located in transmigrasi daerah aliran sungai (Trandas) which is in the plantation area. As for the problem in this research is how the socio-economic changes in fishing communities after the occurrence of regional transmigration. The method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive type. To obtain the data used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are socio-economic changes in fishing communities after regional transmigration, namely changes in fishermen's income, then some fishermen make a shift in their main livelihood, namely as oil palm farmers. In addition, there is a change in the mindset of the fishing community about the importance of education and knowledge, fishermen are paying attention to the education of their children so they can get a good job.