bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER 6 (ENAM) PROGRAM STUDI DIII TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS FAKULTAS VOKASI INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SAINS DAN KESEHATAN INSAN CENDEKIA MEDIKA JOMBANG
Authors: Sayekti Sri , Yulistari Nova
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan : Stres pada mahasiswa semester 6 (enam) karena tuntutan menyelesaikan tugas akhir tepat waktu dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan produksi hormon kortisol yang memiliki efek metabolik untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi glukosa darah. Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan kadar glukosa darah pada mahasiswa semester 6 prodi DIII TLM di ITSkes ICMe Jombang. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh mahasiswa semester 6 prodi DIII Teknologi aboratorium Medis berjumlah 36 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan glucometer.. Pengolahan data menggunakan editing,coding, data entry, scoring, tabulating. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Korelasi Spearman Rank pada taraf kesalahan 5%. Hasil: Data penelitian menunjukkan dari 26 responden hampir dari setengah mahasiswa memiliki tingkat stres berat 42.3% sejumlah 11 mahasiswa dan sebagian besar dari mahasiswa memiliki kadar glukosa darah normal 61.5% sejumlah 16 mahasiswa. Hasil uji Spearman rank didapatkan nilai ρ = 0.54 atau >0.05. Kesimpulan : hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kadar glukosa darah pada mahasiswa semester 6 Program Studi DIII Teknologi Laboratorium Medis di ITSKes ICMe Jombang.
PENGARUH LATIHAN ISOMETRIC HANDGRIP EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Wahyuni Intan , Utomo Agus Setyo , Rahmawati Ira
Published: November 2022

Hipertensi tidak akan bisa sembuh namun dibutuhkannya tekanan darah yang terkontrol. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol menimbulkan berbagai penyakit kardiovaskuler, kerusakan organ lain, bahkan sampai kematian. Mengontrol tekanan darah dapat menggunakan obat maupun terapi non farmakologis yang sederhana. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan pengaruh latihan isometric handgrip exercise terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode litelature riview dengan keyword: Hypertension, High Blood Pressure, Exercise, Isometric Exercise, Blood Pressure pada database untuk mencari litelature dengan menggunakan database PudMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar. Hasil dari penelitian ini 7 artikel signifikan menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik. 2 artikel menujukkan penurunan signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik. 3 artikel tidak signifikan menurunkan tekanan sistolik maupun diastolik. Latihan ini dapat menurunkan tekanan darah tidak banyak, tetapi penurunan ini sangat berarti dalam mengurangi komplikasi hipertensi. Latihan isometric hangrip diharapkan bisa menjadi salah satu terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan dan mengontrol tekanan darah. Diperlukan komitmen yang kuat dalam latihan isometric handgrip exercise  ini serta kemauan untuk mempertahankan gaya hidup yang lebih sehat.
Measuring Spatio-Temporal Civil War Dimensions Using Community-Based Dynamic Network Representation (CoDNet)
Authors: Vega Oliveros Didier Augusto , Koren Ore
Published: November 2022

Civil war exhibits complex geospatial trends over time, which may be missed by models that rely on count-based operationalizations. Here, the spatial and temporal correlation values of monthly civil war events are transformed into their influence degree symbol, which measures geospatial concentration, spread, and intensity of civil war. We then measure variation in these degrees over time to identify relevant Spatio-temporal civil war aspects. The network model is constructed using 0.5 degree grid locations as nodes, counting nearby and over-time connections. We then extract the temporal community structure behind the data. We use ground truth data to visualize how our measures correlate with observed patterns, thereby illustrating our method provides accurate depictions of geospatial civil war dynamics. We also evaluate the impact of several indicators highlighted by past research and our community-based spatio-temporal measures and comparing it to the preprocessed count indicator. Our findings indicate that the relationship between state capacity and climate stress show opposite correlations with civil war as those identified by studies that use count based indicators. Counterintuitively, our results show that conflict intensifies and spreads in locations where the state is stronger and where climate conditions are improved. 
MetaFed: Population-Based Meta Federated Learning Framework for Edge Intelligence
Authors: THAR KYI , Pandey Shashi Raj , Munir Md. Shirajum , Gidlund Mikael , Abedin Sarder Fakhrul , Huh Eui-Nam , Park Seong-Bae , Hong Choong Seon
Published: November 2022

The immediate adoption of deep learning models into domain-specific tasks for edge intelligence-based services still poses several challenges to overcome. The first is efficiently constructing the most suitable neural network architecture amongst the numerous types of available architectures. Once addressing this challenge, the second is understanding how to gather knowledge to build efficient neural network models from the user's devices (i.e., smartphone) without affecting the user's privacy. And the third critical issue is minimizing the gap between estimated and actual performance while building models. In this work, we propose a novel framework for deploying deep learning models for domain-specific tasks called MetaFed, which combines population-based meta-learning and federated learning to resolve the three challenges mentioned earlier. MetaFed autonomously constructs the potential domain-specific models with the help of population-based meta-learning by utilizing the model knowledge base. We improve the model knowledge base by using the population's knowledge via federated learning while minimizing the performance estimation gap for model construction. Experimental results show that our proposed framework offers a promising solution for deploying deep learning models at edge devices, with a significant performance gain than the existing alternative approaches.
الدين الحكومي وأثره في كل من مؤشر المستوى العام لأسعار الأسهم ومؤشر القيمة السوقية ومؤشر حجم التداول في سوق الأوراق المالية للمدة (2008-2020)- دراسة حالة في سوقي العراق ومصر للأوراق المالية
Authors: أبو حمد رضا , الشبلي كرار
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
الأساليب البيانية للتعبير عن الموعظة في كلام أمير المؤمنين "ع" في نهج البلاغة
Authors: المدني ابتسام , عبد حنان
Published: November 2022

لقد استعمل الإمام علي (ع) اسلوب الموعظة لكونه داعياً لرسالة إلهية, وبرع فيه براعة متميزة, وكان لمواعظه أبلغ التأثير في نفوس من يسمعها, والإمام طبق الموعظة بكل معانيها في نفسه أولًا وفي نصوصه التربوية والأخلاقية والدينية بشكل خاص, فكانت نصوصه التربوية في الموعظة دليلا على أنه خير قدوة, إذ لم ينظر للموعظة كأنّها فلسفة تنظيرية, بل طبقها على أكمل وجه في حياته وفي رسالته الدينية والسياسية والاجتماعية. وجعل الموعظة من أمور الحياة نفسها لكي يعصم الإنسان نفسه قدر الإمكان من الخطأ والزلل. واقتضت طبيعة الموضوع أن يقسم البحث على ثلاث فقرات تناولت الأولى أسلوب التشبيه عند الامام علي (ع) للتعبير عن الموعظة، وتناولت الثانية أسلوب (الاستعارة) عند الامام علي للتعبير عن الموعظة في حين تناولت الثالثة أسلوب الكناية عند الامام علي للتعبير عن الموعظة.
دوافع رصد الصحة اللغوية في المعجمات اللغوية
Authors: النصراوي عادل , طاهر اسعد
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
البناء الفني للموشح العراقي
Authors: الخالدي وسام , عبد الزهرة علياء
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
نزول القرآن في روايات أهل البيت (ع) - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: الخفاجي حسن , علوان حوراء
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
إشكالات السيد أحمد الخوانساري
Authors: عبيد عبد الزهرة , منصور علي
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
تخطيط المدن المرنة في ظل تحديات كوفيد-19
Authors: هدوان ندى , صحن عباس , حسين فاطمة
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
تحليل نتاجات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة المشروع وفقاً لنظرية الاتجاه المعرفي المنظم D.B.A.E
Authors: تويج عماد , هادي ايمن
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
السياسة البريطانية تجاه يهود ليبيا 1943-1952 وأثرها على هجرتهم منها
Authors: رضيوي منذر
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
دور القيادة البارعة في تجنب المخاطر الاستراتيجية دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من للقوات الأمنية في هيئة الحشد الشعبي التابعة لوزارة الدفاع
Authors: حمود عدنان , صاحب محمد
Published: November 2022

لا يوجد
Patterns of Comorbidity and Multimorbidity Among Patients With Multiple Sclerosis in a Large US Commercially Insured and Medicare Advantage Population
Authors: Dai Dingwei , Sharma Ajay , Phillips Amy , Lobo Carroline
Published: November 2022

Background: Comorbidities are common in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), thus increasing the complexity of disease management and economic burden and worsening their prognosis and quality of life. Real-world evidence comparing comorbidities and multimorbidity patterns of commercially insured vs Medicare enrollees with MS is lacking. Objective: To evaluate the patterns of comorbidity and multimorbidity among patients with MS in a US commercially insured and Medicare Advantage population. Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study was conducted using Aetna health claims data from January 1, 2015, to October 31, 2019. Eligibility criteria were (1) at least 3 MS-related inpatient/outpatient (ICD-10-CM: G35), or disease-modifying therapy claims within 1 year (date of first claim = index date); (2) Aetna commercial health plan or Medicare Advantage medical and pharmacy benefits at least 12 months pre-/post-index; and (3) age 18 and older. Commercially insured patients, Medicare Advantage patients younger than 65 years of age, and Medicare Advantage patients 65 years and older were compared. Results: Among 5000 patients (mean [SD] age, 52.6 [12.9]; 75.2% female), 53% had commercial insurance and 47% had Medicare Advantage (59.2% disabled age <65). Medicare Advantage patients were older (age <65: 53.3 [7.9]; age ≥65: 70.8 [5.2]) vs commercial (age, 45.7 [10.2]), had greater comorbidity burden (Charlson Comorbidity Index; age <65: 1.17 [1.64], age ≥65: 1.65 [1.95]) vs commercial (0.53 [1.02]) (all P < .0001). Symptoms specific to MS (ie, malaise, fatigue, depression, spasms, fibromyalgia, convulsions) were more common among patients younger than 65 (all P < .0001). Age-related and other comorbidities (ie, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, dyspepsia, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, glaucoma, diabetes, cerebrovascular, cancer) were more common among patients 65 years and older Medicare Advantage (all P < .0001). Multiple comorbidities were highly prevalent (median, 4 comorbidities), particularly among Medicare Advantage patients younger than 65 (median, 6) and Medicare Advantage patients 65 and older (median, 7). Conclusions: Comorbidities and multimorbidity patterns differed between patients with MS with commercial insurance and patients with Medicare Advantage. Multimorbidity was highly prevalent among patients with MS and should be considered in the context of clinical decision making to ensure comprehensive MS management and improve outcomes.
rol van kommunikasie in die nywerheid
Authors: van der Walt J. H.
Published: November 2022

Effective communication within the South African industrial context is vitally important if the objectives of industry are to: contribute to satisfactory national economic growth provide adequate job appreciation distribute economic activity to provide for sensible geographical development improve the social well-being of the community improve acceptable economic independence from external economic and political influences. The dilemma which faces South African industry is the heterogeneity of the South African population and that communication must take many factors such as race, cultural development, language and standard of living into account. Recognition by industry of the importance of proper communication in all facets is fundamental to the building of an economically and politically viable social structure in South Africa.
Western-Type Communications Research in the Third World
Authors: Lent John
Published: November 2022

RESPONDING to the complaint that a great deal of the communications research in the Third World is Western-biased, this article, using sources and examples from many parts of the world, looks at the past, present and future of social science research as applied to mass communications. Among complaints have been that the research grew up promoting business-industrial and military-psychological warfare aims (mainly of entities in the United States), and pushing for the status quo and homogenization of cultures. Much of the research was ethnocentric, myopic, culture- and timebound. To avoid some of these problems, cross- cultural and cross-national research should seek to determine equivalence levels (functional, conceptual, linguistic and metric): relevance and worth of the research, especially to the country being studied: and degree and type of methodology.
Enkele teoretiese en metodologiese implikasies van die sisteembenadering in die Kommunikasiekunde
Authors: Groenewald H.J. , Pitout M. , Nieuwmeijer L.
Published: November 2022

A SYSTEMS approach to the phenomenon of communication implies in many important respects a break with the traditional assumptions and principles of communication theories and research methodologies. There is increasing dissatisfaction among communicologists with the influence of positivism (and respectively reductionism) in Communication Science as in the case of the covering law model. Some of the most important theoretical implications such as holism, selfregulation, hierargical organization, adaptation and organized complexity are briefly discussed. Attention is also given to methodological implications of concepts such as information, message. group, rules and meaning.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA
Authors: ANAK AGUNG ADI LESTARI, S.H.,M.H.  , NI PUTU NONI SUHARYANTI, S.H.,M.H.
Published: November 2022

Pariwisata mempunyai peranan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi diberbagai Negara termasuk salah satunya Negara Indonesia. Pariwisata menjadi salah satu sektor unggulan dalam memperoleh devisa. Upaya pengelolaan obyek-obyek tempat pariwisata dibeberapa daerah di Indonesia saat ini cukup meningkat hal ini ditunjukkan dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke berbagai tempat pariwisata di Indonesia. Karena peningkatan itulah pemerintah perlu membentuk suatu kebijakan yaitu kebijakan pariwisata untuk mengatur agar perkembangan pariwisata tetap memperhatikan aturan-aturan hukum yang ada serta norma-norma yang ada dimasyarakat sekitar daerah pariwisata agar tercipta ketertiban umum dan keamanan bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung. Komitment pemerintah merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan pencapaian dibidang pariwisata. Kuatnya komitmen pemerintah dapat memobilisasi sumber daya yang dimiliki sehingga pengembangan pariwisata dapat semakin cepat dan optimal. Keseriusan pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengembangan sektor pariwisata salah satunya dapat dilihat dengan adanya beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibentuk untuk mengatur ketertiban dalam kegiatan bisnis di sektor pariwisata salah satunya yaitu dengan disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Ida Bagus Gede Subawa  , Made Krisna Dwipaya
Published: November 2022

Prostitusi terutama Prostitusi yang menggunakan media sosial melibatkan pekerja seks komersial selaku pihak yang menjajakan diri. Terdapat kelemahan dalam pengaturanya seperti ketidak jelasan secara substantive yang mengatur permasalahan ini. Hal inilah yang menjadi kelemahan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi kejahatan prostitusi. Sebagai contoh dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana hanya mengatur mengenai larangan terhadap mereka yang membantu dan menyediakan pelayanan seks secara ilegal, artinya hanya penyedia jasa saja yang dapat dikenakan pekerja seks komersial tidak dapat dikenakan sanksi begitu pula dalam UU ITE dan UU Pornografi tidak terdapat kejelasan yang mengatur terkait pertanggung jawaban pidana pekerja seks komersial secara online. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana pekerja seks komersial secara online dan untuk mengetahui penjatuhan sanksi terhadap tindak pidana prostitusi menggunakan media sosial yang melibatkan pekerja seks komersial secara online.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP TRI HITA KARANA DI DALAM PENGATURAN HUKUM KEPARIWISATAAN DI BALI (Berdasarkan Pada Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Provinsi Bali Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Penyelenggaraan Kepariwisataan Budaya Bali)
Authors: Made Hendra Wijaya  , Putu Lantika Oka Permadhi
Published: November 2022

Dalam artikel ini membahas mengenai prinsip-prinsip yang terdapat di dalam lokal genius yang dimiliki orang Bali yaitu Tri Hita Karana, yang terdiri dari 3 prinsip yaitu Parhyangan (Hubungan harmonis antara manusia dengan tuhan), Pawongan (hubungan harmonis antara manusia dengan manusia), Palemahan (hubungan manusia dengan lingkungannya) di dalam pengatiran hukum kepariwisataan di Bali. Mengenai aturan yang digunakan di dalam artikel ini berdasarkan kepada Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Provinsi Bali Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Penyelenggaraan Kepariwisataan Budaya Bali.
KAJIAN YURIDIS MENGENAI KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ASUH ANAK DARI PASANGAN CERAI BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Made Gede Arthadana
Published: November 2022

Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan menyebutkan Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga atau rumah tangga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Namun, dalam kenyataannya, perkawinan tidak selalu berjalan harmonis, terkadang sebuah rumah tangga mendapatkan konflik keluarga yang jika tidak bisa diatasi akan menimbulkan perceraian. Perceraian mengakibatkan putusnya hubungan ikatan perkawinan antara suami dan istri, begitu juga hubungan orang tua dan anak yang berubah menjadi pengasuhan. Karena itu, jika perkawinan dipecahkan oleh hakim maka harus pula diatur tentang pemeliharaan terhadap anak terutama anak yang masih dibawah umur. Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 105 (a) : pemeliharaan anak yang belum mumayyiz atau belum berumur 12 tahun adalah hak ibunya. Rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimanakah kepastian hukum terhadap hak asuh anak dari pasangan cerai beda agama dan bagaimanakahkonsekuensi pasca terjadi cerai beda agama terhadap anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang pada pokoknya dilakukan dengan cara meneliti suatu aturan perundang-undangan, asas-asas hukum, penelitian terhadap sistematika hukum, penelitian terhadap taraf sinkronisasi hukum, penelitian sejarah hukum dan menganalisa data sekunder.

            Hasilnya adalah bahwa kepastian hukum terhadap hak asuh anak dari pasangan cerai beda agama yaitu perceraian tidak lepas dari dampak negatif, dimana anak kehilangan kasih sayang yang sangat dibutuhkan secara utuh dari kedua orang tuanya, tidak ada anak yang hanya ingin mendapatkan kasih sayang dari ayahnya seorang atau ibunya seorang. Konsekuensi pasca terjadinya cerai beda agama terhadap anak yaitu munculnya kewajiban memelihara anak-anak yang lahir dari perkawinan beda agama. Kewajiban memelihara anak setelah perceraian dalam istilah fikih disebut hadanah.Secara yuridis normatif, keutamaan ibu mengasuh anak secara eksplisit diatur dalam Pasal 105 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Hakim dapat menggunakan ketentuan tersebut sebagai salah satu landasan hukum dan pertimbangannya dalam memutuskan suatu perkara
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU (PKWT)
Authors: Duwi Aprianti
Published: November 2022

Perlindungan terhadap pekerja Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) pada dasarnya dalam pelaksanaannya belum berjalan secara optimal, mengingat masih sering terjadi pelanggaran, dikarenakan oleh ketidakjelasan aturan tentang penerapan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, khususnya berkenaan dengan pekerjaan tertentu yang menurut jenis dan sifat atau pekerjaannya akan selesai dalam waktu tertentu, yaitu pekerjaan yang sekali selesai atau yang sementara sifatnya, pekerjaan yang diperkirakan penyelesaiannya dalam waktu yang tidak terlalu lama dan paling lama 3 (tiga) tahun, pekerjaan yang bersifat musiman atau pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan produk baru, kegiatan baru, atau produk tambahan yang masih dalam percobaan dan faktor yang menyebabkan tidak terlaksananya isi perjanjian kerja bagi tenaga kerja waktu tertentu adalah  format perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu masih menggunakan klausula baku atau perjanjian standar, belum adanya aturan secara pasti tentang perjanjian waktu tertentu, apabila perusahaan tidak berjalan sebagai mana mestinya perusahaan melakukan PHK atau perusahaan menjadi bangkrut. Faktor lain tidak terlaksananya isi perjanjian PKWT adalah faktor hukumnya, yaitu belum ada aturan pasti memberikan perlindungan kepada pekerja dan factor masyarakat yakni lingkungan atau keadaan yang menyebabkan tidak terlaksananya perjanjian kerja  waktu tertentu.
PELAKSANAAN JAMINAN SOSIAL KETENAGAKERJAAN TENAGA KERJA ASING PADA PT. PRIMO INDO IKAN, PELABUHAN BENOA BALI
Authors: Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma  , Aninda Allayna Sururi Irawan
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan tenaga kerja asing di Indonesia telah diatur dalam Pasal 1 Angka 1 Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No.16 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing yang dimaksud dengan Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA) adalah Tenaga Kerja Asing yang selanjutnya disingkat TKA, adalah warga negara asing pemegang visa dengan maksud bekerja di wilayah Indonesia. TKA ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi kualitas dari suatu perusahaan. Perusahaan yang menggunakan jasa TKA adalah PT. Primo Indo Ikan, Pelabuhan Benoa. Perusahaan dengan menggunakan jasa TKA harus memperhatikan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja tersebut melalui pelaksanaan jaminan sosial salah satunya BPJS. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan tenaga kerja asing pada PT. Primo Indo Ikan, Pelabuhan Benoa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dengan melakukan wawancara kepada pihak terkait di dalam Perusahaan tersebut. Hasil penelitiannya adalah TKA mengalami kesulitan dalam menggunakan BPJS dikarenakan adanya kesalahan dalam internal perusahaan dalam hal komunikasi, sehingga jaminan sosial pada TKA yang bekerja tidak terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, pemberian sanksi dapat diberikan kepada perusahaan yang telah melanggar. Saran penulis adalah perlu pengawasan dari pihak Pemerintah dalam hal ini Dinas Ketenagakerjaan dalam mengawasi perusahaan yang menggunakan TKA untuk lebih diperhatikan mengenai keberadaan jaminan sosial bagi TKA tersebut.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK KESEJAHTERAAN PEMANGKU KAYANGAN TIGA BERBASIS DESA ADAT DI BALI
Authors: I Wayan Wahyu Wira Udytama  , I Wayan Eka Artama
Published: November 2022

Indonesia merupakan Negara Hukum, yang artinya segala kegiatanNegara diatur dala hukum, hukum di Indonesia bukan semata mata hanya yangtertulis, tapi ada pula hukum yang tidak tertulis, namun memiliki ranah mengikatyang berbeda, terkait dengan perlindungan hak kesejahteraan warga negaratentunya telah diatur dalam Undang Undang Dasar Negara Kesatuan RepublikIndonesia 1945 sebagai dasar pelaksanaan pemberian hak kesejahteraan bagiwarga negaranya, terkait dengan hal tersebut diatas maka diartikan segenap warganegara berhak untuk mendapatkan kesejahteraan begitu pula pemangku yangmemeiliki tugas melayani masyarakat dibidang keagamaan khususnya agamahindu baik di Indonesia pada umumnya dan Bali pada khususnya perhatian daripemerintah daerah sangat diperlukan dalam rangka pemenuhan hak kesejahteraandari pemangku di Bali agar pemangku dapat melaksanakan fungsi pelayananmasyarakat dengan tenang tidak ada kecemasan akan pemenuhan kesejahteraandan kesehatannya.
TANTANGAN KEDAULATAN NEGARA DALAM REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Lesza Leonardo Lombok
Published: November 2022

Kedaulatan negara merupakan konsep dasar hukum internasional yang bersifat absolut, indivisible, dan inalienable. Segala bentuk kerjasama internasional hendaknya menerapkan konsep dasar kedaulatan negara tersebut. Namun di sisi lain, perjanjian internasional dalam bingkai Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) sebagai salah satu Preferential Trade Agreements (PTA) seolah mengesampingkan hal tersebut. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) hingga kini merupakan kesepakatan perdagangan bebas yang terbesar di dunia. Dengan disepakatinya RCEP maka setiap negara yang mengikatkan diri dalam kesepakatan ini wajib memasukkan RCEP sebagai bagian dari hukum nasionalnya masing – masing. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara yuridis tentang isi RCEP dan penerapannya bagi Indonesia khususnya kebijakan hukum yang dapat diambil terkait pelaksanaannya di masa yang akan datang. Selain itu penelitian ini mengkaji langkah dan strategi apa saja yang dapat dilakukan oleh Indonesia untuk menggapai peluang dan menghadapi tantangan akibat penerapan RCEP ini.
PERAN MODERASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA RETURN ON EQUITY DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Absari Handini Ayu , Kinasih Hayu Wikan
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on stock prices, moderated by the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The object of this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that use the GRI index over the period 2017 to 2019 to disclose their sustainability reports. By using purposive sampling, this study obtained 34 companies as sample, with the number of observation as much as 102 data. Data were analyzed using moderated regression analysis. The results of this study prove that ROE and NPM has a significant effect on stock prices and CSR proven in moderating the relationship between ROE and NPM on stock prices.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM MENDORONG KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Suryandari Ni Nyoman Ayu , Putra Gde Bagus Brahma , Pratiwi Ni Nyoman Novia
Published: November 2022

This study examines intellectual capital and social capital in encouraging company performance. Companies are not able to win the competition only by relying on tangible assets. OJK stated that in the fourth quarter of Indonesia's banking performance decreased, the ROA of the banking industry in December 2014 was 2.85 and in November 2015 it was 2.30. Weak human resource competencies where the company only focuses on optimizing tangible resources but does not pay attention to intellectual capital and social capital in creating competitive advantage capabilities for the company. used a number of 42 banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange obtained based on purposive sampling technique. With multiple linear regression analysis, the results showed that the variables of human capital, structural capital, customer capital and social capital were able to improve company performance.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan APBDes Saat Pandemi
Authors: Mentari Birgita Neysa Naomi Efrem , Sinaga Imelda , Akadiati Victoria Ari Palma
Published: November 2022

APBDes is the village government's yearly financial plan, which cover revenue, expenditures, and finance to support village development initiatives. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of the APBDes in Gumuk Rejo Village in terms of efficiency, effectiveness, and independence during the pandemic. This research method is a quantitative research technique with a descriptive approach was employed with a population of 2,064 participants. The sampling approach employs the Isaac & Michael formula, with a total sample size of 323 participants. The data was gathered via a questionnaire, which was sent to respondents via social media. The index analysis approach was employed in the data analysis technique. According to the findings of this study, the Gumuk Rejo APBDes' financial performance is efficient, quite effective, and has high independence. Efficient occurs because the village government can provide easy access to village financial reports for users and there is a high level of community participation in village deliberations, it is quite effective because the distribution of information acquisition regarding the implementation of village fund programs funded from the APBDes used is still low, and it is highly independent because the village fund budget used is right on target distribution.
Aspek-Aspek Yang Mengindikasikan Terjadinya Manajemen Laba
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Putu Sandrya , Antari Ni Putu Dewi
Published: November 2022

Earnings management is the act of managers choosing accounting policies to achieve certain goals, and the accounting policy in question of accrualism in the preparation of financial statements. How profitability, leverage, financial difficulties and information asymmetry can affect the earnings management of issuers in the banking sector in the 2017-2020 observation year. The sample obtained by the purposive sampling method is 10 companies (40 samples) after 4 years of follow-up, because the other 36 companies' financial statements are inaccessible and do not have receivable data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. It is known that all the factors have a positive effect on earnings management.
Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Inspektorat Pemerintah Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Antara I Made Putra Dwi , Sunarsih Ni Made , Munidewi Ida Ayu Budhananda
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Ethical Culture, Professionalism, Work Experience, Time Pressure and Locus of Control on Audit Quality at the Government Inspectorate of Badung Regency. The sample in this study were all auditors in the Government Inspectorate of Badung Regency, totaling 50 respondents. Determination of samples using saturated samples. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of organizational ethical culture, professionalism, work experience have a positive effect on audit quality and time pressure has a negative effect on audit quality, while Locus of Control has no effect on audit quality.
Disclosure Of Islamic Ethical Identity, Islamic Intellectual Capital, Company Size And Financial Performance Of Sharia Banking
Authors: Cahya Bayu Tri , Hidayanti Puji Wahyu , Kholis Nur , Hanifah Umi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan identitas etis islam, Islamic intellectual capital, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah yang diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA). Variabel pengungkapan identitas etik Islam diproksikan dengan indeks identitas etik, variabel modal intelektual Islam diproksikan dengan iB-VAIC TM , variabel ukuran perusahaan diproksikan dengan logaritma natural dari total aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian asosiatif dengan desain pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan periode 2016-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang diperoleh 10 Bank Umum Syariah dan data yang digunakan sebanyak 36 data. hipotesis diuji dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan identitas etis Islam dan modal intelektual Islam secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah yang diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA). Sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah yang diproksikan dengan ROA.
Implementasi ISAK 16: Aset Keuangan Atau Aset Tak Berwujud?
Authors: Dewi Sofiana , Permana Made Dwi Cahaya , Iqbal Muhammad , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: November 2022

This study aims to review the implementation and disclosure of concession rights in the company's financial statements in 4 (four) business sectors. In addition, this study reviews the extent to which service concessions are recognized as intangible or financial assets. This study uses a qualitative method with a content analysis technique. The data used in this content analysis are journals, theses, and internship reports with ten works of literature. This study concluded that the application of service concession accounting had been carried out following the provisions of ISAK 16 (2014), starting from the recognition, measurement, disclosure, and impact of its application. The company can disclose assets using financial and intangible assets according to an agreement between the government as the grantor and the private sector as the operator.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Financial Distress Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sanjaya I Putu Sugiartha , Kurniawan Katarina Feliska
Published: November 2022

Disclosure of corporate social responsibility is regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 Article 74. Disclosure of CSR provides benefits for both the community and the company. CSR disclosure can improve the company's reputation. A good reputation will increase the value of the company in the eyes of the community. In fact, there are still cases of misuse of CSR funds in Indonesia, such as cases of corruption and money laundering. Companies may do CSR to cover a situation, such as financial difficulties. This will make the value of the company decrease due to the element of imagery and is considered unfavorable by investors.
This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on firm value with financial distress as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The dependent variable in this study is the value of the company as proxied by Tobin's Q. The independent variable in this study is corporate social responsibility which is measured using the GRI G4 index. The moderating variable in this study is financial distress as measured by the Altman and Zmijewski models. The control variables used in this study are leverage, growth, and cash ratio. The results show that corporate social responsibility has a positive effect on firm value. The results also show that financial distress does not affect the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm value.
STATE AND DYNAMICS OF ORGANIC MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN THE WORLD
Authors: НERASYMENKO Yuliіa
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In recent decades, the world is rapidly developing trends in green production and technology. In agriculture, these trends have led to the rapid development of the organic market. The paper emphasizes the importance of this segment of the food market from both economic and social points of view.
The purpose of the article is to study the dynamic processes in the market of organic products in the world as a whole and in some regional markets.
Results. It is emphasized that in Ukraine, as well as in other countries of the world, during the last two decades there is a rapid increase in the volume of organic production. At the same time, both in absolute and relative terms, our market is significantly inferior to the world's leading countries. The study found that the structure of the organic market of each country has its own characteristics that are closely linked to national traditions. In Austria, dairy products and eggs are of the greatest importance for consumers, in Germany these are meat and milk, in France these are baby nutrition, eggs, milk. The total volume of the European market for organic products in 2018 was 40.7 billion euros, of which 37.4 billion euros fell on the European Union. At the same time, for the period from 2005 to 2018, it increased in absolute terms from 11.9 billion euros to 40.7 billion euros, that is, almost 3.5 times. As for the land area occupied by organic crops in Europe, during the period 1985-2018 they increased from 0.1 million hectares to 15.6 million hectares. Including for the period 2008-2018 they increased from 8.3 million hectares to 15.6 million hectares, respectively, or almost twice. The leaders in the development of organic farming in terms of the share of organic land in the total agricultural land of the country in the world are Austria (24.7%), Sweden (19.9%), Italy (15.8%).
It is emphasized that organic livestock is developing rapidly in Europe. During 2009-2018, the number of cattle in Europe increased by 88.1%, sheep – by 67.8%, pigs – by 105.2%, poultry – by 127.9%. However, the share of organic livestock in the total livestock remains low. It was the highest in cattle (5.2%) and sheep (5.0%), and lowest in pigs (0.7%).
Conclusions. In order to accelerate the development of the market of organic products in Ukraine, the need to introduce an economic mechanism is emphasized. This mechanism should create the rules of the game in the market and determine the optimal economic decisions of economic entities.
Key words: market of organic products, dynamics of organic market development, production of organic products in the world, structure of organic products market, organic animal husbandry.
EXCHANGE ACTIVITY IN THE SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: KUKSA Ihor , AREFIEV Serhii , HNATENKO Iryna
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Exchange activity occupies an important place in the financial services market and in the system of the national economy as a whole. At the same time, the development of such ac-tivities is characterized by significant problems and obstacles that cause its inertia. There is a need to review the main trends in the field of exchange activities and identify measures to improve it.
The purpose of the article is to consider the exchange activity and the main trends of its functioning in the system of modern national economy.
Results of this study: The features, classification of exchanges are determined and the peculiarities of their functioning in Ukraine are considered. It is noted that modern world exchanges reflect the current price situation in different markets, and market capitalization is an important indicator that characterizes the scale of this exchange in the world economy. The world's stock exchanges with the largest market capitalization are systematized. It is determined that the state regulation of exchange activity of modern Ukraine is somewhat different from the existing norms, standards and rules in the world, which are implemented in foreign markets of financial services. Such activity in the system of the national economy is still in its infancy, despite the positive growth trend of many indicators that characterize it. Trends in the development of commodity exchanges in Ukraine are detailed and their positive dynamics are noted. It is noted that the number of exchanges is too large for the volume of business transactions in the national economy. It was specified that the most important problems that cause the inert development of exchange activities include: political, social and economic instability, occupation of Crimea and some areas of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the spread of the pandemic and more. It is emphasized that there is a problem of too limited and inconsistent legal field of regulation of commodity exchanges, characterized by the existence of various regulations, a significant number of which should be considered in the context of administrative influence and creating artificial barriers to commodity exchanges.
Conclusions. It is determined that in order to ensure effective exchange activity there is a need to improve banking and financial instruments. In addition, in the system of the national economy for the successful development of exchange activities, in accordance with world experience and socio-economic characteristics of the regions of Ukraine, it is necessary to optimize the number of stock exchanges; to improve the information infrastructure that will provide sales processes; to improve exchange tools; to strengthen the role of agricultural commodity exchanges and innovative enterprises, to create favourable conditions for their operation.
Key words: exchange activity, exchange trading, exchange tools, currency market, information infrastructure, innovative enterprises, clearing institutions, competition, stock market.
PRINCIPLES OF THE WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET FUNCTIONING IN UKRAINE
Authors: KRYZHNIY Vladuslav
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In modern society, power safety is priority direction of activity in every country. The key aspect of power safety is the state of generation of electric power and prospect of their short-term and long-term development. It is critically important to have such correlation of sources of generation, to guarantee the reliable power supply of country under various conditions consumption depending on a daypart and season.
The purpose of the study is to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of the previous and newest wholesale electricity market in Ukraine.
Results. Power safety cannot be examined separately from the state of economy of country. It should be noted that now "Renewed power strategy of Ukraine till 2035" is considered as basic with indexes and directions of activity from the different types of generations of electric power. However, as well as any strategic document, this strategy needs permanent perfection and clarification taking into account a geopolitical situation in the country and state of economy. The electricity complex is the difficult system with the lots of elements of power safety providing society needs dependent on the concerted and effective work of that. The new model of the wholesale market of electric energy began to work on July, 1, 2019, providing the specific organizational structure of market. Specific features of making and supplying such commodity as electric energy is the limit of distribution and storage possible. Introduction of new model of home power market was aimed at the evolutional way to change a market mechanism into more perfect and liberal without destroying the present, critically important mechanisms of market of energy functioning, taking into account the political and economic orientation of country; and applying the separate instruments of regulation of supply-consumption process of electric power.
Conclusions. Nowadays politicians must take into account strategic directions of development, which include distribution and the use of alternative energy, providing competition level of remuneration of workforce in the industry, increase of the personal interest in creation and introduction of new technologies.
Key words: power safety, power market, electric power, models of power market, alternative energy.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF FINANCIAL STRATEGY FORMATION OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: LAZORCHYN Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The influence of the external environment encourages businesses to maintain a certain level of efficiency and financial stability. Preservation of the solvency of the enterprise is ensured by its ability to adapt to emerging changes. An important component of the successful operation of the enterprise is the formation of financial strategy.
The purpose of scientific research is to generalize the theoretical and methodological foundations of the financial strategy of the enterprise.
Results. The main purpose of financial activity of the enterprise and conditions of its achievement are defined. The role of financial strategy in the activity of the enterprise is substantiated. The essence and the main tasks of the financial strategy of the enterprise are characterized. The list of aspects which need to be considered in the process of strategy formation is given. The stages of the process of forming the financial strategy of the enterprise are revealed. One of the most important conditions for determining the period of formation of the financial strategy of the enterprise is highlighted. The main methods for developing the financial strategy of the enterprise are outlined. The peculiarities and tasks are determined, the advantages and disadvantages of using the methods of strategic financial planning, financial forecasting, financial modeling, scenario method are established. The relationship between the methods of developing the financial strategy of the enterprise and financial methods is outlined.
Conclusions. The development of the financial strategy of the enterprise should take into account the strategy of economic development of the enterprise. The financial strategy of the enterprise is aimed at achieving certain financial goals. It is a complex multifactor model of measures to achieve them. The formation of the financial strategy of the enterprise takes place in the context of its general concept of development.
Keywords: financial strategy, method of strategic financial planning, method of financial forecasting, method of financial modeling, method of scenarios.
LEGAL BASES OF STATE REGULATION OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Authors: RYZHYKOVA Nataliia , BIRCHENKO Nataliia , NEVMERZHITSKYI Vasyl
Published: November 2022

Introduction. One of the main factors of the state economic development is investment. The determining conditions for their involvement are a favorable investment climate and stable legislation.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the main aspects of the legal bases of state regulation of investment activities.
Results. The article outlines the main features of investment in industry. They include their orientation on perspective tasks concerning growth of national economic indicators and formation of export potential; their high knowledge and innovation. For a systematic analysis of the institutional environment of investment activity in industry, legislation in this area is divided into groups in terms of areas, objects, areas of regulation. Today, the legal system of Ukraine includes a large number of laws and other regulations governing relations in the investment sphere. Deficiencies and imperfect provisions of some legislative acts were revealed. The imperfection of the institutional foundations of investment in Ukraine is indirectly evidenced by the ratings of the investment climate. Thus, the world investment market is characterized by competition for real investment, priority investment in reindustrialization and modernization. Investment in Ukrainian industry is in crisis, the causes of which are the imperfect institutional environment, deindustrialization of the economy, the predominance of consumer loans over investment.
Conclusions. The institutional environment of investment activity should ensure the revival of Ukrainian industry through the realization of natural and competitive advantages in important areas for the country. The basic law "On investment activities" should be improved to take into account the characteristics of real investment; introduction of the public approbation mechanism of investment projects in the industry; strengthening the connection of this law with the legislation on zoning of territories should be provided.
Problems of state regulation of innovation and investment activities, development of investment infrastructure remains relevant for further research.
Key words: investment activity, state regulation, legislative acts, investment climate.
Rise of Gulab Singh from a Soldier to Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Singh Dr.  Kanwal
Published: November 2022

This paper intends to draw light on the carrier of Maharaja Gulab Singh covering the span of his position from an ordinary soldier to Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir. An attempt has been made to highlight the important events which have had profound impacts on the rise of Gulab Singh as Maharaja. Moreover, an attempt has been made in this research paper to present the events chronologically. The paper has been divided into sections to bring to light the journey from childhood, as a soldier, as Raja, and finally becoming Maharaja. It also throw light on the military campaigns undertaken by Gulab Singh throughout his carrier.