bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Successful Retrieval of Fish Hook From Indian Flap-Shelled Turtle (Lissemys punctata) via Intra-oral Approach
Authors: Gautam Deepesh , Singh Deepa , Kumar Adesh , Patra Sarit Kumar , Ahirwar Manoj Kumar
Published: December 2020

Lissemys punctata, an Indian flap-shelled turtle is a fresh water species found widespread and common in South Asia. Injuries due to entangled fish hook is the most common affection reported in these species (Balazs and Poley, 1993). Because fresh water turtles are opportunistic scavengers and also take live prey, they are most likely vulnerable to capture with baited hooks set to catch fish (Howey and Dinkelacker, 2013). The present case report discusses the retrieval and management of an entangled fish hook in an Indian flap-shelled turtle.
Adoption Status of Improved Animal Husbandry Practices and its Relationship with the Profile of Dairy Farmers in Kheda District of Gujarat
Authors: Divekar Bharat S. , Trivedi Manoj M
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to ascertain the extent of adoption of improved dairy husbandry practices and its relationship with the profile of the dairy farmers in the Kheda district of Gujarat. The study was undertaken in four randomly selected talukas of the district, from which 100 dairy farmers were selected randomly. The study revealed that the overall extent of adoption of improved animal husbandry practices in the study area was found to be about 62.78%. The overall highest adoption rate was for reproductive and healthcare management (81.40 and 81.33%) followed by feeding and calf management (77.00 and 62.00%), while the adoption of scientific milking and general management (37.60 and 37.30%) was the lowest. Education, landholding, annual income, and herd size of the dairy farmers had a highly significant (p less than 0.01) positive relationship. In comparison, social participation and mass media of the dairy farmers had significant (p less than 0.05) positive relationship with adoption of improved animal husbandry practices. However, family size, experience, and attitude towards dairy farming had a significant negative correlation with the improved animal husbandry practices. The independent variables considered in the present study explained about 38.20% variation (r2 = 0.38) in adoption of the improved dairy husbandry practices.
Research of the Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Technology in Basic Technical Skill Learning: The Example of Table Tennis (Preprint)
Authors: Kalkan Naci , Camliyer Huseyin
Published: December 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

Purpose: The purpose of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality technology in learning the basic technical skills of table tennis.
Material and Method: 60 people, between the ages of 19-24 who have not previously studied table tennis attended the research. The participants separated into 3 different groups (VR1, VR2 and TG) which each had 20 people and participated in the 8-week training process. VR1 (Virtual Reality 1) was consisted of who learned table tennis skills only with virtual reality technology method, VR2 (Virtual Reality 2) was consisted of where virtual reality and traditional methods are used together, and TG (Traditional Group- Control Group) was consisted of who studied only with traditional methods. In the research, mixed-method research techniques were used. Research pattern; is a nested mixed pattern. In a quantitative aspect a pretest-posttest paired control group pattern and in a qualitative aspect phenomenographic pattern were used.
Results: VR2 group, which was trained with mixed methods according to performance test hit scores, was the group that increased their skills the most compared to other groups.
Conclusion: It is concluded that virtual reality technology can be used as an effective method in learning table tennis basic technical skills. According to the results obtained from qualitative data, 'Virtual Reality Effectiveness' was reached as the main theme, and 'Learning Process', 'Table Tennis Skill Development', 'VR Application Method', 'Factors Affecting Technical Learning', 'Development' were reached as the sub-themes.
Budidaya Rumput Laut Gelidium sp. menggunakan Kantong pada Metode Long Line dan Lepas Dasar
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Sarira Nelly Hidayanti
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan rumput laut Gelidium sp. yang dibudidayakan dengan kantong pada dua metode berbeda yaitu long line dan lepas dasar.Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua metode (long line dan lepas dasar) dan dua perlakuan yaitu : 1. Uji coba bobot awal rumput laut (bobot bibit 10 g, 20 g, 30 g, 40 g, 50 g, 75 g, 100 g, dan 125 g) dan 2. Uji coba jarak tanam antar rumpun bibit (10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm, dan 25 cm). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan Gelidium sp.menggunakan metode long line dan lepas dasarberpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot awal dan jarak tanam antar rumpun bibit (P<0,05). Pertumbuhan mutlak perlakuan bobot bibit awal terbesar pada metode long line dan lepas dasar sama yaitu pada bobot 125 g. Laju pertumbuhan harian perlakuan jarak tanam antar rumpun terbesar pada metode long line dan lepas dasar pun sama yaitu pada jarak 15 cm.Budidaya rumput laut Gelidium menggunakan kantong pada metode long line dan lepas dasar memiliki teknis yang sama baik dari segi bobot awal dan jarak tanam antar rumpun bibit.
Tanggung Jawab Masyarakat Lokal pada Konservasi Penyu Hijau (Chelonia mydas) di Pesisir Selatan Jawa Barat
Authors: Nurhayati Atikah , Herawati Titin , Nurruhwati Isni , Riyantini Indah
Published: December 2020

Populasi penyu adalah bagian dari keanekaragaman hayati. Penyu adalah reptil yang hidup di lautan yang terancam punah, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk melindungi melalui konservasi penyu. Salah satu daerah konservasi penyu adalah di pantai selatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan konservasi penyu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat tanggung jawab masyarakat lokal terhadap konservasi penyu di pantai selatan Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus di pantai selatan Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2018 - Februari 2019. Teknik pengambilan responden menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 35 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kuantitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini tingkat tanggung jawab masyarakat lokal dalam konservasi penyu di pantai selatan Jawa Barat, terdiri dari: (1) respon masyarakat lokal terhadap pendidikan dan pengetahuan konservasi penyu memiliki nilai tanggung jawab yang tinggi; (2) respon masyarakat lokal terhadap pengelolaan habitat penyu memiliki nilai tanggung jawab yang rendah; (3) respon masyarakat lokal untuk merubah perilaku melestarikan penyu memiliki nilai tanggung jawab yang rendah; (4) respon masyarakat lokal tentang ancaman kepunahan penyu memiliki nilai tanggung jawab yang rendah; (5) respon masyarakat lokal tentang ekowisata penyu memiliki nilai tanggung jawab yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil peneltian disarankan perlu adanya pelatihan yang dilakukan secara kontinue untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pendidikan masyarakat lokal mengenai konservasi penyu serta koordinasi antarstakeholder untuk mengelola kawasan konservasi penyu melalui edukasi ekowisata bahari.
Notes on Xiaoshuo: “Bao guang lu”
Authors: Alimov Igor'
Published: December 2020

The article in the series “Notes on xiaoshuo” is a part of large ongoing research project under the general title “A Concise History of the I—XIII Century Chinese Xiaoshuo Prose” and is devoted to one of the little-known collections of Xth century. “Bao guan lu” (葆光 о “Records of Storing the Light”) by Chen Zuan (陳 纂 X c.). This article for the first time in Russian examines the history of the creation of the text of this collection, analyzes its composition, examines the question of the existence of “Bao guan lu”, starting with the first editions and finishing with modern ones, analyzes the composition and themes of the collection.
Constantinople Seals in the Collection of the State Hermitage Museum
Authors: Stepanova Elena
Published: December 2020

The collection of Byzantine seals of the State Hermitage Museum includes over 12.5 thousand pieces. For the purpose of the paper the author distinguished seals, which legend indicates a toponym related to the capital of the Byzantine Empire, Constantinople. As a result, 122 seals, the majority of which were never made public before, were selected. Most of them date back to the 6–12th centuries and include the seals of Patriarchs of Constantinople, Hagia Sophia (Church of the Holy Wisdom), churches and monasteries of Constantinople: monasteri­es of Panagia Acheiropoietos, Panagia Peribleptos, Chalcoprateiois, Didim, Kosmidion, Lips Monastery, Myrelaion, the New Church, Monastery of Christ Philanthropos and others, as well as diaconica (St. Athansius, Dexiokratous, Eusebius), St. Zotikos Brotherhood, St. Sampson Hospital. However, the majority of the selected seals belong to civil servants: eparchs of the city, commerciarioi, curator of the Pigi Palace and Eleutheria. The discoveries made significantly added to the scientific understanding of historical and, above all, ecclesial geography of Constantinople between the 6th and the 11th centuries, as well as listed the names of the civil and ecclesial servants. The paper discovered several specifics of church-state relations in the

Byzantine Empire, exemplified by the churches of the capital city. The findings made allow to trace the historical changes in seals of Constantinople patriarchs.
Surfaces of congruent sections on cylinders
Authors: Krivoshapko Sergey N. , Ivanov Vyacheslav N.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The definition of surfaces of congruent sections was first formulated in the work written by I.I. Kotov. These and several other types of surfaces, generated by the motion of a curve, belonged to the class of kinematic surfaces. Such kinematic surfaces as those of plane parallel displacement, surfaces of rotation, Monge surfaces, cyclic surfaces with ge-nerating circles having constant radius, rotative and spiroidal surfaces, helical some helix-shaped surfaces can be included into the class of surfaces that have congruent sections.

Materials and methods. Using I.I. Kotov’s methodology, the authors first derived parametrical and vector equations for eight surfaces of congruent pendulum type cross sections of circular, elliptic, and parabolic cylinders and several helix-shaped surfaces. Circles, ellipses, and parabolas, located in the plane of the generating curve of a guiding cylinder or in the planes of a bundle that passes through the longitudinal axis of a cylinder, generate plane curves. Ellipses, analyzed in the article, can be easily converted into circles and this procedure can increase the number of shapes analyzed here.

Results. Formulas are provided in the generalized form, so the shape of a plane generating curve can be arbitrary. Some surfaces of congruent sections are determined by two varieties of parametric equations. In one case, the central angle of the guiding cylindrical surface was used as an independent parameter, but in the other case, one of rectangular coordinates of the cylinder’s guiding curve served as an independent parameter. Two types of surfaces are analyzed: 1) when local axes of generating curves remain parallel in motion; 2) when these axes rotate.

Conclusions. The analysis of the sources and the results, recommendations and proposals for application of surfaces, having congruent sections, is made with a view to their use in architecture and technology. The list of references has 27 positions, and it shows that the surfaces considered in this paper are being analyzed by architects, engineers, and geometricians both in Russia and abroad.
Historicidad de la novela histórica
Authors: Núñez Villavicencio Herminio , Castellanos Rosales Jade
Published: December 2020

En estas páginas exponemos que la forma narrativa de dar cuenta del pasado ofrece mayor credibilidad, no sólo en el caso de la ficción literaria, sino también en el de la historia. Ambas visiones no son estáticas, están inmersas en la historicidad y tienen un sustrato común que permite comprender, entre otras cosas, que no hay una sola visión del pasado. Nos proponemos manifestar que es difícil mantener un concepto rígido, inflexible de novela histórica, porque algunas de sus características cambian en el tiempo, como así sucede con otras nociones. No partimos de categorías fijas, porque en este caso, como en otros, aparecen nuevas ideas sobre algo que se creía de sobra conocido, pero luego resulta que lo que se pensaba invariable ha cambiado. Es necesario realizar el examen de conceptos a la luz del presente; se trata de plantear que en cada época hay valores que la diferencian de las otras, asumiendo también que no hay neutralidad en el discurso.
Expresiones estéticas y tejido ético-social en la construcción de región
Authors: Roldán Morales Claudia Alexandra , Ocampo Giraldo Rodrigo Jesús , Calle Cadavid Beatriz Elena , Acosta Hurtado Andrea Natalia
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación es caracterizar las expresiones estéticas de comunidades y grupos sociales del suroccidente colombiano que contribuyen en la configuración de tejido ético-social en la región. La investigación tiene un diseño de corte etnográfico. Para la recolección de información se realizaron observaciones no participantes, entrevistas semiestructuradas y se recurrió al relato autobiográfico como una estrategia para aproximarse a la complejidad de las experiencias de vida, modos de organización y actuación de los sujetos inmersos en su realidad. La muestra por conveniencia está constituida por miembros y autoridades de las comunidades visitadas. Los resultados muestran que algunas prácticas socioculturales pueden leerse en clave de expresiones estéticas y relacionarse con la configuración de un ethos que permite afianzar sentidos de pertenencia e identidad en algunos grupos y comunidades del suroccidente colombiano.
Filosofía social: Historia, estado actual y potencialidades
Authors: Mora Campo Harold Edmundo
Published: December 2020

La filosofía social tiene potencialidades independientemente de la filosofía normativa, por cuanto podrá justificar en el futuro, la pretensión de una antropología débil y formal, a partir de la teoría del reconocimiento, dado que en la actualidad la filosofía social cuenta con un sustento histórico, que unido a la  dimensión antropológica referida han de asegurar su supervivencia en el futuro. Para desarrollar este supuesto, este escrito se divide en tres partes: I) Historia de la filosofía social; la filosofía ha experimentado en los últimos doscientos años, un proceso de diferenciación que ha originado varias subdisciplinas. Por ello, si bien subsiste la tripartición clásica: filosofía teórica, filosofía práctica y filosofía estética, en la práctica han surgido otras divisiones que difícilmente se ajustan al precitado esquema; II) Un análisis de las patologías sociales, que implica que ya no debe ser el Estado, sino la sociedad la que se separa lentamente de éste. Así emerge la filosofía social, como una perspectiva ética, que se ocupa del estudio de las patologías sociales, que provocan luchas sociales que procuran el reconocimiento y la emancipación; III) potencialidades de dicha disciplina hacia el futuro. En esta dirección, aquello que se debe asumir como “normal” sobre una forma de vida social que posibilite la emancipación, se validaría en la medida en que los integrantes de la sociedad misma, logren un consenso sobre el deseo de asumir los desarrollos sociales por medio de una formación de voluntad organizada democráticamente.
Cuidadores familiares principales de niños con cáncer y apoyo social recibido, Cartagena
Authors: Montalvo-Prieto Amparo Astrid , Peluffo-Mendoza Yenifer Tatiana
Published: December 2020

Introducción: El apoyo social para los cuidadores de los niños con cáncer, es una fuente de ayuda que los fortalece para enfrentar esta situación. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre las condiciones sociodemográficas y de relación de cuidado, con el apoyo social total percibido y requerido por los cuidadores familiares principales de niños con cáncer, en dos instituciones de salud de Cartagena-Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal analítico con 126 cuidadores. Se utilizaron los instrumentos de caracterización de cuidadores familiares de personas con enfermedad crónica© y Duke-UNK-11. Los resultados se presentan en valores absolutos y relativos, y las asociaciones con Odds ratio. Resultados: El 42,9% son únicos cuidadores, con edades entre 18 a 59 años, 78,8% son mujeres. El 56,3% ha sido cuidador por más de 19 meses, 94,4% desde el diagnóstico, 50% cuida todo el día. El 38,9% considera escaso el apoyo social, 75,4% el apoyo confidencial y 23% el afectivo. Conclusiones: Ser cuidador ocasiona soledad, cansancio, abandono de su propio cuidado y el apoyo emocional se convierte en un recurso para fortalecerlo; sin embargo, los cuidadores del presente estudio no lo perciben. Se requiere liderazgo para desarrollar formación en valores de convivencia, para visibilizar el apoyo social en cuidadores.
Evolución en el diagnóstico del trastorno afectivo bipolar entre 2010 y 2015. Caldas, Colombia
Authors: Osorio José Henry , Quenan Yoccner Edilson , Acosta Marco Antonio
Published: December 2020

Introducción: En el departamento de Caldas, Colombia, se ha observado un incremento notable en el diagnóstico del trastorno afectivo bipolar (TAB), en los últimos años. Objetivo: Analizar el perfil epidemiológico del TAB en Caldas entre los años 2010 y 2015. Materiales y métodos: Se consultó la base de datos de la Dirección Territorial de Salud de Caldas y los registros del ministerio salud y protección social, para TAB. Se buscó la incidencia y la prevalencia entre los años 2010 y 2015 y se comparó la presentación de acuerdo al tipo de TAB. Resultados: La prevalencia de TAB en el departamento de Caldas el 2010 fue en general de 0,03% y para mayores de 18 años fue de 0,08%; para el 2015 en la población general, ascendió a 0,10% y para mayores de 18 años ascendió a 0,22%. La incidencia estuvo determinada por un incremento de 342 pacientes en 2010 a 969 pacientes en el 2015. Conclusiones: Se observa un marcado incremento del diagnóstico de TAB en Caldas, posiblemente debido a problemas socioculturales, causas epigenéticas o problemas de formulación tipo off-label.
Isolation and Antioxidant Activity of Phenolic Compounds from Halban Leaves (Vitex pinnata Linn) in Aceh
Authors: Mastura Mastura , Barus Tonel , Marpaung Lamek , Simanjuntak Partomuan
Published: December 2020

Abstract: An isolation and identification of phenolic compounds from Halban Leaves (Vitex pinnata Linn), a traditional medicinal plant in Aceh, has been done. Halban leaves were extracted through methanol maceration followed by isolation. The methanol extract went into n-hexane and ethyl acetate partition consecutively resulting in 3 different fractions of ethyl acetate and n-hexane extract.  The ethyl acetate fraction demonstrated the most promising antioxidant and cytotoxic activity. Therefore, purification of ethyl acetate fraction was done by column chromatography [SiO2; (i) n-hexane-ethyl acetate 10:1, 1:1 ; (ii) n-hexane-ethyl acetate = 2 : 1); (iii) n-hexane-acetone = 1:1]. The pure isolate as identified by using UV, IR, NMR, and MS spectra afforded 2 phenolic compounds, namely (1) 4-hydroxymethyl benzoate and (2) p-hydroxymethyl benzoic acid (PHBA). The antioxidant activity of compound 1 and cytotoxicity activity of 2 expressed in IC50  and LD50 was 41.08 ppm and 59.41 ppm, respectively.Abstrak: Isolasi dan identifikasi senyawa fenolik dari Daun Halban (Vite xpinnata Linn) tanaman obat tradisional asal Aceh telah dilakukan. Isolasi ini dilakukan dengan cara mengekstraksi daun halban dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol, Ekstrak metanol kemudian dipartiisi dengan n-heksan dan etilasetat secara berturut-turut  sehingga diperoleh  tiga  ekstrak yaitu ekstrak etil asetat, n-heksan dan air. Ekstrak etil asetat memiliki bioaktivitas sebagai antioksidan dan juga toksisitas. Pemurnian dilanjutkan dengan  cara kromatografi kolom [SiO2; (i) n-heksan-etilasetat   10:1,  1:1 ; (ii) n-heksan-etilasetat = 2 : 1); (iii) n-heksan-aseton = 1:1] dan diperoleh isolat  murni. Isolat murni tersebut diidentifikasi berdasarkan interpretasi data spektra UV, IR, NMR dan MS. Hasil interpretasi data menunjukkan daun halban (V. pinnata Linn) mengandung dua senyawa fenolik yaitu (1) 4-hidroksi metil benzoat  dan (2) asam para hidroksi benzoat (PHBA). Senyawa 1  memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 = 41,08bpj dan senyawa 2 memiliki aktivitas toksisitas dengan nilai LC50 = 59,41.
Characteristics and Design of Inong Balee Fort Binding Mortar For Restoration Purposes
Authors: Hasan Muttaqin , Aulia Teuku Budi , Yurnalis Fido
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Inong Balee Fort is one of the Islamic Kingdom of Aceh heritage built in 1599 by Admiral Malahayati but several parts of the fortress wall have currently been damaged and the stone removed. Indonesian Government plans to restore the fort and this makes it necessary to examine the characteristics of the fortress mortar with a focus on the chemical composition and mineralogical elements. Therefore, mortar powder samples obtained from the fort walls were tested through X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and the results showed the main composition of mortar is CaCO3 and SiO2 from a mixture of lime and sand while the others are P2O5, MgCO3, and Al2O3. Meanwhile, two mortar mixtures including 1 lime: 2 sand and 1 cement: 2 lime: 3 sand were designed for restoration purposes and they were both found by the XRD analysis results to have a diffraction pattern similar to Inong Balee Fort mortar. However, mortar with 1 lime: 2 sand has a very low compressive strength subsequently it does not meet the specifications of the SNI 6882:2014 and ASTM C270-19a while mortar with 1 cement: 2 lime: 3 sand has a compressive strength that meets the specifications. Therefore, a mortar with 1 cement: 2 lime: 3 sand is recommended to be used for the restoration of Inong Balee Fort.Abstrak: Benteng Inong Balee merupakan salah satu peninggalan Kerajaan Islam Aceh yang dibangun pada tahun 1599 oleh Laksamana Malahayati. Saat ini banyak bagian dinding pasangan batu benteng tersebut sudah rusak dan batunya sudah terlepas dari ikatan mortar. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia berencana melakukan restorasi benteng tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu diteliti karakteristik mortar pengikat dari pasangan batu benteng tersebut, berupa kandungan senyawa kimia dan mineralnya. Metode yang digunakan untuk karakterisasi adalah dengan melakukan pengujian X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) terhadap bubuk sampel mortar yang diambil dari dinding benteng. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi utama mortar pengikatnya adalah CaCO3 dan SiO2 yang menunjukkan bahwa mortar tersebut terbuat dari campuran kapur dan pasir. Disamping itu juga terdapat kandungan senyawa P2O5, MgCO3 dan Al2O3. Selanjutnya untuk keperluan restorasi didesain 2 campuran mortar, yaitu mortar dengan campuran 1 kapur : 2 pasir dan mortar dengan campuran 1 semen : 2 kapur : 3 pasir. Hasil analisis XRD menunjukkan bahwa kedua campuran tersebut mempunyai pola diffraksi yang mirip dengan Benteng Inong Balee. Akan tetapi mortar dengan campuran 1 kapur : 2 pasir mempunyai kuat tekan yang sangat rendah sehingga tidak memenuhi spesifikasi Standar SNI 6882:2014 dan ASTM C270-19a, sedangkan mortar dengan campuran 1 semen : 2 kapur : 3 pasir mempunyai kuat tekan yang memenuhi spesifikasi Standar SNI 6882:2014 dan ASTM C270-19a, sehingga mortar ini disarankan digunakan untuk keperluan restorasi Benteng Inong Balee.
Isolation and Screening of Soil Chitinolytic Actinobacteria as the Anti-Fungal Producer of Plant Pathogens
Authors: Wibowo Risky Hadi , Sipriyadi Sipriyadi , Mubarik Nisa Rachmania , Rusmana Iman , Suhartono Maggy Thenawidjaya
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Chitinolytic actinobacteria are currently more widely used because of their ability as the biological control agents to the pathogenic fungi, especially in horticultural and plantation crops. This research was conducted to obtain isolates of chitinolytic soil actinobacteria from the rhizosphere of the rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) area in IPB University. Antifungal activities from these actinobacteria hopely able to inhibit the growth of plant pathogenic fungi in Vitro on chitin agar media. Fusarium oxysporum and Sclerotium rolfsii are used in the inhibition test of chitinolytic actinobacteria. The results successfully obtained 16 isolates of actinobacteria were grew on  Humic Acid Vitamin (HV) agar. It showed that six of 16 actinobacteria isolates were able to produce inhibition zones to the growth of hyphae of pathogenic fungi on potato dextrose agar (PDA). KK-15 and KK-07 isolates were able to produce the largest inhibition percentages in F. oxysporum and S. rolfsii. Based on the chitinolytic index (CI) values, KK-15 and KK-07 isolates produced CI values of 1.25 and 1.5, respectively. The morphological characteristics and Gram staining of both KK-15 and KK-07 isolates are closely relative with Streptomyces sp. Abstrak: Bakteri kitinolitik saat ini banyak diteliti karena kemampuannya sebagai agens pengendali hayati jamur patogen khususnya pada tanaman hortikultura dan perkebunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan isolat-isolat bakteri kitinolitik asal tanah dari bagian perakaran tanaman karet (Hevea brasiliensis) di daerah perkebunan karet Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB). Aktivitas antifungi dari bakteri ini diharapkan  mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur patogen tanaman secara in Vitro pada media agar-agar kitin. Fusarium oxysporum dan Sclerotium rolfsii digunakan dalam uji hambat aktinobakteri kitinolitik. Hasil penelitian memperoleh 16 isolat aktinobakteri berhasil diisolasi dengan menggunakan media agar-agar Humic Acid Vitamin (HV), dan dari 16 isolat tersebut, enam isolat mampu menghasilkan zona hambat terhadap pertumbuhan hifa dari kedua jamur patogen pada media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) secara in Vitro. Isolat KK-15 dan KK-07 mampu menghasilkan diameter hambatan terbesar pada jamur F. oxysporum dan S. rolfsii. Berdasarkan nilai index kitinolitik (IK), isolat KK-15 dan KK-07 menghasilkan nilai IK sebesar 1,25 dan 1,5 secara berurutan. Karakteristik morfologi dan pewarnaan Gram dari kedua isolat yaitu KK-15 dan KK-07 memiliki kedekatan dengan kelompok Streptomyces spp.
Directions of development of insurance of the hazardous industries
Authors:   The Far-Eastern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Pynko L. E.
Published: December 2020

Currently, the share of insurance (in all its forms) in the Far-Eastern federal district from the all-Russian one is less than one percent. The share of insurance in the production sector for the Far East is very small, despite the fact that the region's industry is represented by a number of enterprises whose activities are potentially dangerous to the environment, and the mechanism of insurance of hazardous industries is poorly studied, both in the Far-Eastern federal district and in the Khabarovsk territory. At the same time, modern programs for the development of the Far East and the Khabarovsk territory suggest the development of industry in the region, which is also associated with hazardous industries. One of the tools for monitoring and improving the safety of dangerous objects is timely insurance. The article considers the main challenges for the insurance of hazardous industries in the region, the issues of insurance development related to improving safety at hazardous facilities, and the indirect impact on improving the quality of life in the region.
Institutionalization of self-regulation of business relations as a factor in development of the civil society
Authors:   the Pacific State University, Khridina N. A.
Published: December 2020

The work examines the process of institutionalization of self-regulation in Russia. Modern economic conditions require the introduction of new mechanisms for regulating public relations, based on the independence and initiative of participants, and reducing state interference in the activities of economic entities. In this regard, self-regulation is opposed to the state regulation. Despite the fact, that introduction of the self-regulation is a strategic state task, this institution continues to be poorly developed, inefficient and unable to increase the competitiveness of the Russian economy. The purpose of the study is to analyze the institutionalization of self-regulation in the field of entrepreneurial activity and its impact on the process of formation of civil society in Russia. The author analyzed the process of institutionalization of self-regulation in Russia, highlighted the key legal problems, revealed the fundamental legal categories that define the new vector of regulation of entrepreneurial activity. In his work, the author analyzes the legislated model of self-regulation, and confirms that the process of institutionalization of self-regulation has not yet been completed, due to the fact that a positive social effect has not been achieved, the achievement of which is aimed at the activities of self-regulatory organizations. The work proposes amendments to the current legislation, which can strengthen the position of self-regulation as a social institution of civil society.
Respect for the social and economic rights of citizens as an imperative to reduce poverty in the Khabarovsk territory
Authors:   Government of the Khabarovsk Territory, Chesnitskiy I. I.
Published: December 2020

The article presents an analysis of the state and problems of implementing the socio-economic rights of population of the Khabarovsk territory as a priority area for reducing poverty. Attention of the authorities was drawn to the situation of poverty in a number of northern municipalities, where the population is experiencing difficulties in realizing their socio-economic rights due to the lack of jobs. Concern was expressed about the socio-economic rights of persons released from the places of deprivation of liberty. The Commissioner for human rights in the Khabarovsk territory, taking into account the study of situation in the region, sets out his vision for solving the problem of reducing poverty in the Khabarovsk territory and makes proposals that, in his opinion, can be used by the regional state authorities to achieve the indicators set by the President of the Russian Federation.
Approaches to the definition of territorial backwardness in the regional development management
Authors:   the Federal autonomous scientific institution «The Eastern State Planning Center», Veprikova E. B. , Kislenok A. A. ,   the Federal autonomous scientific institution «The Eastern State Planning Center»
Published: December 2020

Reducing the level of interregional differentiation is one of the problems in spatial development management according to the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation. Presence of significant regional imbalances hampers formation of a common economic, social, cultural, and institutional space and lead to a creation of backward territories which lag behind in the development. The focus of public policy measures on the centers of economic growth, with the concentration of financial and labor resources, without solving the problems of backward territories does not bring the expected effect – overall development and well-being. Local effects in the absence of positive changes in other territories result in the increase in imbalances, which limit the overall effectiveness of the public policy. At the same time, a steadily increasing lag may cause a loss of potential of economic growth and thus forms backward territories. The creation of territorial backwardness is a gradual process. Therefore, diagnosing the state of the territory and identifying the signs of increasing depression is an essential issue of public administration. The article presents the main approaches to the definition of territorial backwardness used in the Russia and overseas, it also reviews the determinants of backward territories. Different methods for identification of backwardness in the territorial development have been tested on the basis of the regions of the Russian Far East.
Sparsely populated and rural areas in the United Kingdom: measures to solve governance challenges
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Langinen Alexei
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The problems of state and local governance in sparsely populated and rural areas is relevant for the Russian Federation due to the presence of depressed areas, depopulation of the countryside, small towns, monotowns, migration of the rural population to large cities, regional capitals, other regions and abroad. These processes are typical for many other modern states. Solving the problems of rural and sparsely populated areas includes providing socially significant services, protecting the health and safety of residents, developing education, creating and maintaining social infrastructure, and creating jobs. The purpose of the article is to identify the most important management problems in rural and sparsely populated areas and reveal possible solutions to these problems using the example of Great Britain. Methods. The research is based on a systematic approach to management in rural and sparsely populated areas. Analysis of factual data, legal sources, published survey results, foreign Internet sources. Comparative analysis of problems and measures of state policy in different states. Scientific novelty of the research. The author highlights the current measures taken in the UK at the central, local levels in order to overcome the problems of rural and sparsely populated areas. These activities as a basis for developing practical recommendations may be important for solving similar problems in Russian regions, including in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic and economic problems in the near future. Results. As a result the author identifies problems in the field of management in rural and sparsely populated and hard-to-reach areas, as well as possible directions of state policy in the UK and Russia to overcome these problems. Conclusions. The most important direction of state policy for solving the problems highlighted in the study is the development of local interests of the community, the integration of state support measures and local events. As measures aimed at solving social and infrastructural problems of sparsely populated areas in the UK, one can single out government programs implemented at the national and regional levels with the participation of industrial enterprises and businesses, a grant mechanism for the implementation of financial support, combined with the empowerment of local communities. There is no such policy in Russia yet.
Measuring the efficiency of organizational culture in the context of personnel management
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Tereshchuk Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The article is focused on possibilities of measuring the efficiency of organizational culture, which is relevant when planning and justifying the expenditures for personnel management. The aim of the study is to formulate an algorithm of actions which makes it possible to move from assessing the existing organizational culture to assessing the expected economic effects from measures to maintain or develop it. Methods. In the course of the research, the methods of comparative analysis, system analysis, functional analysis, desk research were used. Scientific novelty. In works devoted to measuring organizational culture, the emphasis is made on diagnosing its state, its features in any specific organizations, recorded, as a rule, on the basis of a number of well-known author’s methods. Researches on HR analytics and practical recommendations are focused on building a system of HR metrics and identifying their correlation with an organization economic performance in order to see solutions - “insights” in human resource management. At the same time, there are no works reflecting the relationship between the characteristics of organizational culture and the expected economic effects of its functioning, which would justify the necessity of expenditures for managing organizational culture for each specific organization. The article describes the possibility of transition from measuring the culture characteristics to the indicator of return on investment in human capital. Conclusions. The practice of assessing the economic efficiency of decisions related to the expenditures for organizational culture is accompanied by a number of difficulties in justifying the expected results. In our opinion, the variant of measuring the effectiveness of organizational culture described in the article has the right to exist. It should be noted that the correlations between culture indicators, HR metrics and economic effects can vary for different organizations, which is established empirically by observing changes in all indicators and their relationships over time.
Didactic potential of comics
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Bogdanova Veronika
Published: December 2020

In the article, the author analyzes the conditions for a subject’s existence in the post-informational society, which lead to forming a new style of thinking in the younger generation, functioning outside the textocentric paradigm. The author raises the actual problem of the education system, since it is impossible to build a successful learning process without meeting the demands of the time, without taking into account the peculiarities of perceiving the world by modern people. In the youth environment, the screen (clip) style of thinking has long prevailed, which in the process of cognition is based on visual images. In the course of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that, responding to the new style of thinking, it is necessary to strive for a combination of methods of working with linear text and visual sources of information, to which a modern person is so receptive. This harmonious combination is provided by a comic strip with rich didactic potential. The article describes the positive aspects of using comics in the educational process and examines an example of using comics in philosophy classes.
Unpredictable post-capitalism: subtraction and competition in the sphere of “personality production”
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Davydov Dmitry
Published: December 2020

The article develops the idea of forming postcapitalist social relations as a social revolution of an individual, which consists in the fact that popularity becomes a key advantage, the “possession” of which is a desired goal and a significant resource of political influence. At the same time, it is shown that this process leads to forming a new dominant stratum — personalities (“people with personality”): celebrities, popular bloggers, social media influencers, micro- and nanosignature. It is substantiated that the personaliat domination is a consequence of contradictory social relations between the new aristocracy represented by the representatives of the personaliat and many people who do not “possess” a popular personality - the impersonaliat (“extra people”, “lower” precariat, those who turn out to be outsiders in the world of social platforms). This contradiction is associated with the rooting of a celebrity’s culture, which encourages a lot of people to fight for popularity and focus on finding advantageous differences from others in the process of self-realization. However, this struggle in the end for the overwhelming majority turns into an increase in creative competition and subtraction. Various new forms of subtraction that appear in situations of widespread self-realization are revealed. Accordingly, arguments are given in favor of the fact that in the context of the “personality revolution”, the truly left will be rather an alternative that will call into question the ways of solving social problems formulated by popular personalities. In other words, it will be possible to oppose the total pursuit of popularity with the projects of society, in which the person is relied not as someone who rises above the others, but as an involved person who values life in harmony with others higher than his own “I”.
Rodzina i społeczność lokalna jako agendy kontroli bezpośredniej oraz pośredniej w profilaktyce zachowań przestępczych
Authors: Bernasiewicz Maciej
Published: December 2020

W  tekście omówiono teorię kontroli społecznej na przykładzie kontroli rodzicielskiej oraz sposobów konformizowania swoich członków przez społeczność lokalną. Obie instytucje socjalizacji wymuszają porządek (ład) społeczny za pomocą dwóch form kontroli: bezpośredniej (zewnętrzne sankcje) oraz pośredniej (więź społeczna). W tekście dowodzi się, że umiarkowany poziom kontroli jest wyraźnym czynnikiem chroniącym przed przestępczością.
The Loser Syndrome – universality of the strategy of defense of discriminated groups
Authors: Pospiszyl Irena
Published: December 2020

If one assumes, like Mayer Hacker, that a  social minority is a  group of people who, because of their physical or cultural characteristics, are not treated as equal to other groups in a  given society, then it turns out that many groups meet these criteria. In the prison subculture they are met by „losers,” in the macro-social space – by all minority groups such as national, ethnic, racial minorities, but also women and some religious minorities. It is surprising that although these groups often have comparable numerical, physical, or intellectual strength to that of the mainstream group, they are unable to obtain equal treatment, respect, and all the privileges that this entails. This is probably due to a number of factors, including tradition, cultural capital, resources, and culturally established institutions promoting specific social groups. However, an equally important determinant is the own activity of individuals forming a minority group, and their ability to integrate and consolidate with their own group. Among others, the following contribute to this: lack of intra-group solidarity, orientation towards the dominant group, excessive guilt, contempt for one’s own group etc. The article deals with the barriers inherent in the minority groups themselves, which contribute significantly to the consolidation of their unfavorable status. The size and scale of these barriers contribute to the status that I  call the loser syndrome. It is also important that the factors limiting the expansion of minority groups are similar in most minority groups. They are characterized by a certain universality.
Selected ethical dilemmas and legal problems in autoethnographic research in social rehabilitation pedagogy
Authors: Ciechowska Magdalena , Kusztal Justyna
Published: December 2020

The aim of this article is the presentation and analysis of the selected ethical dilemmas and legal problems of a researcher in the study of the difficult way of life. There are a lot of questions about the ethical, decent and legal manner of research and behaviour in relation with the participators of the research. The practical aim of this article is the answer to the question – what should we do when we have various ethical dilemmas in our studies. A special difficult situation concerns the researcher – a  pedagogue of social rehabilitation, because by conducting research on the phenomena of social exclusion or social pathology, he/she describes and analyses situations related to crime, para-criminal behaviours, addictions, touches the problems of deep diagnosis of disorders or therapy. During scientific research, he / she ‘goes deeper’ into difficult situations, ethical dilemmas, and brushes against legal problems. The guarantee of his/her safety, but above all the safety of respondents, is the legal awareness and ethical responsibility of the pedagogue. Although the article is not a complete and comprehensive study, it responds to the needs of researchers who themselves have to answer many questions about legal issues and solve any ethical dilemmas themselves in the process of collecting and developing data.
Proces resocjalizacji penitencjarnej w doświadczeniach byłych skazanych
Authors: Łuczak Elżbieta
Published: December 2020

Prezentowane w opracowaniu treści są fragmentem szerzej zakrojonych badań prowadzonych przez autorkę nt. efektywności oddziaływań resocjalizacyjnych wybranych zakładów karnych na terenie naszego kraju.W tym opracowaniu wykorzystano wyniki związane z zewnętrzną efektywnością oddziaływań resocjalizacyjnych, w których dużo miejsca poświęcono rekonstrukcji doświadczeń byłych skazanych dokonanych przy zastosowaniu otwartych wywiadów pogłębionych. W przeprowadzonych analizach chodziło o uzyskanie odpowiedzina następujące pytanie: Jakim czynnikom w doświadczaniu izolacji penitencjarnej i osiąganiu powodzenia w resocjalizacji przypisują byli skazani największe znaczenie? Na tak zarysowany obszar eksploracji badawczej składały się dwa pola badawcze skoncentrowane wokół nadawania znaczeń warunkom odbywania kary pozbawienia wolności orazrelacjom interpersonalnym skazanych. Badania dostarczyły bogatego materiału empirycznego pokazującego wielość a czasami również odmienność znaczeń związanych z doświadczaniem izolacji penitencjarnej. Największe jednak znaczenie nadali badani dobrym relacjom z rodziną i innymi najbliższymi osobami a także cechom charakteru przejawiających się w dużej odporności na stres i trudne warunki izolacji penitencjarnej. Mimo że uzyskane rezultaty badawcze ograniczone są doborem próby i nie upoważniają do szerszych uogólnień, to jednak pokazują – wbrew obiegowym opiniom – że resocjalizacja penitencjarna to nie samo zło, to również proces, mający pozytywne aspekty, które z całą pewnością należy odnajdywać i oczywiście rozwijać.
AS INTERFACES LITERÁRIAS DA GEOGRAFIA: ESPAÇO E INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NA FORMAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO GEOGRÁFICO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Dall'Agnese Júlia , Bueno Laura , De Lima Rodrigues Aline
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo, que é resultado de pesquisa de iniciação científica, busca analisar a relação que a geografia pode estabelecer com a literatura, através da observação e construção de espaços no imaginário literário. A proposta consiste em apresentar uma proposta metodológica que pode ser desenvolvida em sala de aula, com o livro Pra Lá de Marrakesh, de Tiago de Melo Andrade. O livro aborda questões acerca do continente africano, permitindo o debate sobre estereótipos de paisagens e sociedades dentro da sala de aula.  Literatura e geografia, dentro de suas singularidades estéticas e epistemológicas, propõem construir narrativas sobre os espaços geográficos.
A DIVERSIDADE RELIGIOSA E NÃO RELIGIOSA NAS CATEGORIAS CENSITÁRIAS DO IBGE E SUAS LEITURAS NA MÍDIA E PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA
Authors: Montero Paula , Antunes Henrique Fernandes
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como ponto de partida o interesse recente que os dados censitários sobre a religião e os sem religião promovem na grande mídia, em particular nos dois jornais impressos de maior circulação no país, a Folha de São Paulo e o Estado de São Paulo. Examinaremos a natureza desse interesse e suas implicações ao longo destas últimas décadas no âmbito acadêmico. Tendo em vista que o Estado brasileiro tem uma política censitária profissional e regular desde a década de 1940, analisaremos o modo como as categorias censitárias sobre a religião foram modificadas nos últimos levantamentos com a colaboração de pesquisadores e estudiosos. Tomaremos essa variação categorial como indicativo de uma mudança progressiva da sensibilidade pública e acadêmica com relação à diversidade religiosa e à não religião. Inspiradas no conceito de governamentalidade de Foucault, estamos trabalhando com a hipótese de que os Censos põem em cena as religiões e a não religião como problemas públicos e, por se constituírem em importante instrumento de governo das populações, suscitam ao mesmo tempo reflexões acadêmicas e mecanismos para a sua regulação.