bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent Trends on the use of Infrared Spectroscopy for Soil Assessment
Authors: Jamil Maia* Angelo
Published: January 2024

Infrared spectroscopy has emerged as a powerful tool to assess soil properties for both environmental science and agriculture. Here, we explore its recent trends and developments for soil assessment. This technique is an alternative that counters the limitations of traditional laboratory methods, offering a cost-effective and non-destructive approach. Here, the latest trends in the innovation landscape of infrared spectroscopy for soil assessment are explored, providing insights on its broad range of applications and into the future trajectory of this technology. Firstly, we delve into its applications in agriculture, highlighting its potential for prediction of many soil attributes. Next, we explore soil carbon assessment, emphasizing the importance of estimating soil organic carbon and soil carbon stock for soil quality. Soil pollution and elemental contents are addressed, focusing on the prediction of potentially toxic elements concentrations in soil, strongly relevant for environmental monitoring. Infrared spectroscopy emerges as a valuable tool for rapid and non-hazardous elemental content assessment. Soil physical properties prediction, traditionally limited to soil texture analysis, is extended through the application of novel approaches, shedding light on the broader potential of this technology for soil quality assessment. The ongoing developments in statistical modeling and technological innovation are also showcased, mainly focused on machine learning methods. Lastly, the importance of soil spectral libraries is emphasized, such as the Global Soil Spectral Calibration Library and Estimation Service, and Brazilian Soil Spectral Library. In conclusion, infrared spectroscopy has become an important tool in soil assessment, offering a multitude of applications across environmental and agricultural contexts. This review underscores the growing potential of this technology in advancing the standardization and reproducibility of sustainable soil assessment procedures, ensuring a brighter future for soil science.
Application of Proteostasis Regulators in GABAA Receptor Misfolding Diseases
Authors: Chen Xi , Mu* Ting-Wei , Wang* Ya-Juan
Published: January 2024

Protein homeostasis (proteostasis) relies on an orchestrated balance between protein synthesis, folding, assembly, trafficking, and degradation to ensure normal physiological function. Protein misfolding diseases often arise as a result of deficient proteostasis. Proteostasis regulators enhance the proteostasis network capacity to correct the folding, thus promoting the trafficking and restoring the function of disease-associated variants. Here, we focus on the application of proteostasis regulators to promote the folding, assembly, and trafficking of pathogenic γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor variants. Since clinical variants in GABAA receptors often lead to neurological diseases, such as epilepsy, proteostasis regulators have the promise to be developed as novel therapeutics to target misfolding-prone GABAA receptors to treat their protein conformational diseases.
Interaction between Chronic Influenza and COVID-19: Novel Aspects of Immune System Combat
Authors: BA* Iskakov , RB Kaupenbayeva , AE Kypshakbayev , M Siddikov
Published: January 2024

This abstract provides an overview of two highly contagious viruses - influenza viruses and the COVID-19 virus, causing severe acute respiratory illness. The paper examines common and unique characteristics of the viruses, their structure, transmission mechanisms, and pathogenesis. Special attention is given to differences in clinical manifestations, spread dynamics, and strategies to combat each of them. The consequences of epidemics and public health measures aimed at preventing virus spread are analyzed. This abstract offers a comprehensive overview of key aspects of influenza and COVID-19 virology, contributing to a contemporary understanding and fight against infectious diseases.
Effect of Rice Cultivation on Soil Agrochemical Properties in Meadow Swamp Soils
Authors: GS* Sodikova , ET Kodorov
Published: January 2024

The article presents the properties of meadow-swamp soils in Tashkent region, where rice is grown. Changes in morphological characteristics and agrochemstry properties of these soils during rice cultivation are described. In the upper layers of these soils, the content of humus and nutrients is good and moderate, and it was observed that the content of nutrients decreased rapidly due to the beginning of sandy fractions from the bottom 50 cm.
Comparative Analysis and Definitions of Fractional Derivatives
Authors: Khurshaid* Adil , Khurshaid Hajra
Published: January 2024

Fractional Calculus (FC) has emerged as a valuable tool in various fields. This study explores the historical development of (FC) and examines prominent definitions regarding Fractional Derivatives (FD), such as the Riemann-Liouville, Grunwald-Letnikov, Caputo Fractional Derivative, Katugampula derivatives, Caputo Fractional Derivative, Caputo-Fabrizio Fractional Derivative and as well as Atangana-Baleanu Fractional Derivative. It critically evaluates their strengths, weaknesses and implications on (FD) equations. The findings contribute to establishing a clearer understanding of Fractional Derivatives (FD) and guiding their appropriate use in practical scenarios. It investigates the impact of different definitions on the properties and behaviors of (FD), providing valuable insights for researchers.
Nitrogen Supply of Crops and Type of Fertilization and Their Impact on the Soil Case Study of Apulia Region
Authors: Calabrese* Angelantonio , Campanale Mariavirginia , Iurino Fabiola
Published: January 2024

Nitrogen (N) is one of the fundamental elements for plant development: it plays a very important role in biochemical processes, such as chlorophyll photosynthesis, the production of amino acids and proteins, but it is also the most critical element in fertilization. When nitrogen is administered to the soil, in its more complex forms, organic and ureic, it transforms into increasingly simple forms such as Ammonia (NH) and Nitric (NO3) and becomes assailable by plants. Due to its agronomic function, nitrogen represents an element that must be appropriately integrated into the crop cycle through careful fertilization and a careful balance between withdrawals, losses and contributions. The choice of the nitrogen fertilization strategy must obviously aim to guarantee the availability of the element to the crops in the phases in which they need it most, avoiding losses that can represent a threat to the environment or to the crop economic balance. This article has the main purpose of highlighting the impact of the main fertilizations used in the regional agricultural context, in relation to the concentration of nitrogen in its various forms which remains in the soil, thus becoming part of a potential environmental impact both of the matrix itself and of the aquifers. Below, through the analysis of the main crop types. The conclusion is the impact of the main crop type and them fertilization on the soil in particular for the nitrogen compounds.
The Prognostic Value of Programmed Death Ligand-1 in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Authors: Huang Jiuyan , Li Mengmeng , Xing Ruyue , Wei Chunhua , Du Xinyang , Wang* Huijuan
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of Programmed Death Ligand-1(PD-L1) protein expression on the treatment response and prognosis of advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutations. Patients and methods: The clinical data of 193 advanced NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations admitted to Henan Cancer Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, and these patients underwent PD-L1 testing before first-line treatment. All included patients were treated with first-line EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) monotherapy or EGFR-TKIs combined with chemotherapy. Results: Among the patients included in the study, the majority were female, <65 years old and nonsmokers, accounting for 62.2%, 69.4% and 78.2%, respectively. In patients treated with first- or second-generation EGFR-TKI monotherapy, the Objective Response Rate (ORR) for patients with a PD-L1 TPS of <50% vs PD-L1 TPS of ≥50% was 57.6% vs 28.6%, the median PFS was 11.30 months vs 4.80 months (p < 0.001). In patients treated with third-generation EGFR-TKIs monotherapy, the ORR and median PFS for patients with a PD-L1 TPS of <50% vs PD-L1 TPS of ≥50% were 62.9% vs 40.0% and NA vs. 9.99 months (p = 0.046), respectively. The ORR and median PFS were 65.3% vs. 42.9% and 15.43 months vs 10.57 months (p = 0.154), respectively, in patients treated with first- or second-generation EGFR-TKIs plus chemotherapy. Conclusion: Compared with EGFR-mutant patients with negative or low expression of PD-L1, those with high expression of PD-L1 had worse treatment responses and shorter survival times, regardless of the generation of EGFR-TKIs.
Machine Learning Model for Chronic Disease Prediction
Authors: Nowrozy* Raza
Published: January 2024

Chronic diseases are a class of illnesses with complex etiologies, long-lasting or persistent symptoms, and are frequently referred to as chronic non communicable diseases. The most significant public health issues in the world are the leading chronic diseases, which include heart disease, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stroke, and diabetes. Both developed and developing nations experience significant health and financial costs as a result of these diseases. Some risk behaviours, such as tobacco use, poor nutrition, and excessive alcohol consumption, are the root cause of many chronic diseases. The various schemes are designed for the chronic disease prediction. The machine learning models for the chronic disease prediction is analysed in terms of certain parameters.
Constipation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients: Navigating Clinical Challenges, Hospital Stays and Opioid-Related Risks for Enhanced Patient Care and Outcomes
Authors: Javaid* Saad , DO Kelly Frasier , BS Sungmo Hong , Vinagolu-Baur Julia
Published: January 2024

Background: Constipation can be a significant clinical challenge, impacting patient care and extending hospital stays. We examined the effects of constipation on Hepatocellular carcinoma patients, especially due to increased risk from opioid use in cancer patients, which may affect overall hospital outcomes. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed critically ill patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in the 2019 and 2020 National Inpatient Sample databases. Multivariate regression analysis was applied to adjust for confounding variables and study important outcomes: mortality, length of stay, the total cost of hospitalization, sepsis, acute kidney injury, acute respiratory failure, malnutrition, obesity, weight loss, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, fatigue, and involvement of palliative care. Results: Of the 38365 patients admitted with Hepatocellular carcinoma, 4685 (12.2%) had a secondary diagnosis of constipation, and 33680 had no constipation. After adjusting for confounding variables, mortality (OR 0.69 95% CI 0.49-0.96, P=0.028) and total hospitalization charges [-13906 USD, 95% CI -22750- (-5063), p = 0.002] were significantly reduced in HCC patients with concurrent constipation, while there was no difference in the length of stay between the two cohorts (0.93, 95% CI 0.37-1.48, p = 0.001. Constipation was associated with decreased odds of obesity (OR 0.78, 95% CI 0.61-0.99, P=0.042) and acute respiratory failure (OR 0.65 95% CI 0.44-0.95, p = 0.029); however, it was coupled with an increased risk of weight loss (OR 1.60 95% CI 1.07-2.40, p= 0.021), nausea/vomiting (OR 2.24 95% CI 1.55-3.24, p < 0.001), fatigue (OR 4.32 95% CI 2.25-8.31, p < 0.001), palliative care involvement (OR 1.88 95% CI 1.55-2.29, p < 0.001), malnutrition (OR 1.72 95% CI 1.46-2.04, p < 0.001) and opioid use disorder (OR 2.50 95% CI 1.62-3.84, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Constipation has been associated with reduced mortality and overall hospitalization costs; however, it is also associated with multiple adverse health events that can contribute to increased morbidity. Additional prospective studies are required to confirm the results of our analysis. Early identification of constipation in high-risk cancer patients could be crucial for predicting morbidity and mortality, as well as aiding in risk stratification to improve outcomes.
HUBUNGAN i iPENGETAHUAN, iPERSEPSI iDAN iPERAN iTENAGA iKESEHATAN i i iDENGAN iSTIGMA iTERHADAP i iORANG i POSITIF iCOVID-19 iPADA iMASYARAKAT iKOTA iKENDARI i TAHUN i2020
Authors: Faemu Ferli , Lestari Hariati , Jumakil Jumakil
Published: January 2024

Stigma iis ia ifrom iof iassessment idistortion iof ia icommunity ion ian iindividual iin isocial iinteractions. iThis istigma iarises ifrom ithe ihigh irisk iof idisease iinfection iand ia ilock iof iknowledge ifactors ithat icause ipublic istigma ion ithe iCOVID-19 iare ithe ilevel iof iknowledge ithat ieffects iindividual iperceptions iand iactions iand ithe idissemination iof inon-credible iinformation. iThis istudy iaimed ito idetermine ithe irelationship iof istigma iwith iknowlwdge iand iperceptions ias iwell ias i ithe irole iof ihealth iworkers itowards ipeople iwho ihave itested ipositive ifor iCOVID-19 iin iKendari iin i2020. iAn ianalytical icross-sectional istudy iwas iused ito idesign ithis iresearch iand ithe isampling iwas idone iusing ipropotionsl irandom isampling itechnique. iData iwas icollected iusing isosial imedia, isuch ias iwhatsapp. iWhich ican ibe iaccessed ivia ia ismarthphone. iThe ipopulation iin ithis istudy i iwas iadults i(>17 iyears iold) iliving iin iKendari icity, iwhere ibased ion istatistical i idata iin i2019, ithe itotal ipopulation i211,247 ipeople. iThe isample iparticipants iwere ithe ipeople iof iKendari icity, iamounting ito i384 ipeople. iData icolletion iwas idone ionline iusing igoogle iform. iThe idata iwere ithan ianalized iwith iboth iunivariate iand ibivariate ianalysis iusing ithe ichi isquare itest. iThe iresults iof ithis istudy iindicated ithat ithere iwas ia irelationship ibetween istigma iand ipublic iknowledge i(p ivalue i= i0,001< i0,05), ibetween istigma iand ipeople’s iperceptions i(p ivalue i= i0,000< i0,05), iand ibetween istigma iand ithe irole iof ihealth iworkers i(p ivalue i= i0,000<0,05) itowards ipeople iwho ihave itested ipositive ifor iCOVID-19. iIt ican ibe iconcluded ithat ithere iis ia isignificant irelationship ibetween istigma iknowledge, iperceptions iand ithe irole iof ihealth iworkers itowards ipeople iwho ihave itested ipositive ifor iCOVID-19 iin iKendari iin i2020
HUBUNGAN SIKAP, PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN, DAN PERAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KEMARAYA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Fikriyanti Fikriyanti , Lestari Hariati , Hartoyo Agnes Marsatika
Published: January 2024

Community leaders and health workers can take a role to always actively provide information regarding efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in the community. Public attitudes will also greatly influence efforts to prevent Covid-19. Everyone has different attitudes in responding to the corona virus pandemic. Many things have happened that have brought about a change of attitude for the community in the midst of this emergency Covid-19 situation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitudes, the role of health workers, and the role of community leaders with efforts to prevent Covid-19 in the community in Kemaraya Village in 2020. The method in this study used a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all people in the Kemaraya Village as many as 7,263 people. The sample in this study amounted to 366 people. Sampling was done by using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire filled out via google form. Statistical test using the chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between attitudes and efforts to prevent Covid-19 (ρ Value = 0.004 < 0.05), there is a relationship between the role of health workers and efforts to prevent Covid-19 (ρ Value = 0.006 < 0.05), and there is a relationship between the role of community leaders and efforts to prevent Covid-19 (ρ Value = 0.000 < 0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between attitudes, role of health workers, and role of community leaders with efforts to prevent Covid-19
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN MEDIA MASSA TERHADAP KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Tanaka Fika Mustika , Lestari Hariati , Afa Jusniar Rusli
Published: January 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (Sars – Cov 2) which is a new type of coronavirus that was discovered in 2019. Until now, Covid-19 has had an impact on changing aspects of people's lives. including the emergence of anxiety. The knowledge gained can only affect anxiety. Attitudes can affect the anxiety of the community itself. Mass media can also affect anxiety because there is a lot of information from the media that is not necessarily true. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and mass media on public anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mawasangka District in 2021. The method in this study used a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the entire community in Mawasangka District as many as 29,131 people. The sample in this study amounted to 379 people. Sampling was done by proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data was collected using a questionnaire that was filled in via a google form and some of it was distributed manually. Statistical test using chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between knowledge and anxiety (p Value = 0.376 > 0.05), there is a relationship between attitude and anxiety (p Value = 0.027 < 0.05) and there is no relationship between mass media and anxiety (p Value = 0.107 > 0.05). The conclusion is that there is no relationship between knowledge and anxiety, there is a relationship between attitude and anxiety, and there is no relationship between mass media and anxiety.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PERSEPSI DENGAN PENERIMAAN VAKSIN COVID-19 DI DESA MANTOBUA KECAMATAN LOHIA KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Azim La Ode Liaumin , Lestari Hariati , Iin Iin
Published: January 2024

Reception of COVID-19 vaccination in each district/city in Southeast Sulawesi Province received different coverage. When compared to other regencies/cities, Muna Regency received very low vaccination coverage, namely 23.39% (stage 1) and 12.66% (stage 2). While in Mantobua Village the percentage of COVID-19 vaccine coverage as of October 14, 2021 is 6% (stage 1) and 2% (stage 2). This could be due to influencing factors such as the knowledge of the community itself. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, family support and perception with the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Mantobua Village, Lohia District, Muna Regency in 2021. The research design used was observational analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study is people who have not received the COVID-19 Vaccine, aged 12-60 years who live in Mantobua Village with a total population of 2,262 people, the number of samples in this study is 110 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi square test. With a 95% confidence level, the research results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.000), family support (p-value = 0001), perception (p-value = 0.003) and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA PASIEN POLRI DI WILAYAH KERJA KLINIK POLRES MUNA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Erdana Melly , Sety La Ode Muhamad , Irma Irma
Published: January 2024

Gastritis in police patients in the working area of the Muna Police Clinic still has a high prevalence, which is still the top 5 main diseases in 2019-2021. Factors that trigger gastritis include: diet, socioeconomic, family history of gastritis, alcohol consumption, smoking, stress, and drugs. Gastritis can attack all levels of society from all levels of age and gender. This study aims to determine the risk factors for eating regularity, type of food, stress and smoking on the incidence of gastritis in Polri patients in the working area of the Muna Police Clinic in 2022. The type of research used was observational analytic with a Case Control Study design. The population in this study were all patients who checked themselves at the Muna Police Clinic from January to August 2021. The sample in this study amounted to 76 samples (38 cases and 38 controls). Sampling used two approaches, namely random and non-random sampling. The results showed that the risk factor for gastritis, namely regularity of eating, obtained p-value = 0.000, OR = 37.593, while the non-risk factor for gastritis, namely stress, obtained p-value = 0.723, OR = 1.288. The police are expected to be more aware of the factors that cause gastritis, and more importantly know how to prevent gastritis as early as possible, so that complications do not occur. And the police should be able to maintain health and maintain a good and healthy diet with balanced nutrition.
К ЮБИЛЕЮ Т.М. ХАДЖИЕВОЙ
Authors: кафедры Коллектив
Published: January 2024

Известный ученый, фольклорист Танзиля Мусаевна Хаджиева родилась в 1952г. в Казахстане. После окончания филологического факультета Кабардино-Балкарского государственного университета с красным дипломом она поступила в аспирантуру ИМЛИ РАН и в 1980 г. успешно защитила кандидатскую диссертацию по поэтике карачаево-балкарского нартского эпоса. С 1980 по 2004 гг. Т.М. Хаджиева работала в Кабардино-Балкарском институте гуманитарных исследований в секторе фольклора и литературы. Все эти годы принимала участие в фольклорно-этнографических экспедициях Института.
ОТКРЫТИЕ МЕМОРИАЛЬНОЙ ДОСКИ В Г. ПЕНЗЕ В ЧЕСТЬ Э.Р.ТЕНИШЕВА
Authors: Псянчин Юлай Валиевич
Published: January 2024

2022 год стал знаменательным для отечественной тюркологии: 25 апреля состоялась торжественная церемония открытия мемориальной доски выдающемуся советскому и российскому лингвисту-тюркологу, монголоведу, педагогу-просветителю, члену-корреспонденту Российской академии наук, заведующему Отделом урало-алтайских языков Института языкознания РАН в 1963–2004 гг., уроженцу г. Пензы, ученому с мировым именем Тенишеву Эдхяму (Эдгему)  (1921–2004)1. Символичным было то, что данное мероприятие прошло в день 101-летия Э.Р. Тенишева.
ОСНОВОПОЛОЖНИК ЧЕЛКАНСКОЙ ПИСЬМЕННОСТИ (К 65-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ О.Н. ПУСТОГАЧЕВОЙ)
Authors: Тайборина Надежда Байзыновна
Published: January 2024

28 сентября 2023 г. исполнилось бы 65 лет со дня рождения славной дочери алтайского народа Оксаны Николаевны Пустогачевой. Имя Оксаны Николаевны Основоположник челканской письменности известно широкой научной общественности среди ученых-тюркологов не только России, но и за рубежом.Последние годы своей жизни она плодотворно трудилась в отделе уралоалтайских языков Института языкознания РАН в г. Москве, работала ответственным секретарем журнала «Российская тюркология», ни на один день не прерываясвязь со своей малой родиной – Горным Алтаем и родным челканским народом.
ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕД, ТЕКСТОЛОГ И ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬ ИСТОРИИ… НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКОЙ ПЕЧАТИ БАШКОРТОСТАНА (К 50-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ Ф.Ш. СИБАГАТОВА)
Authors: Кунафин Гиниятулла Сафиуллович , Псянчин Юлай Валиевич , Ахмадуллин Салават Зямилович
Published: January 2024

Исполнилось 50 лет со дня рождения Флюра Шарифуллиновича Сибагатова, ученого-литературоведа, кандидата филологических наук, доцента, члена Союза журналистов Республики Башкортостан и Российской Федерации, заведующего отделом рукописей и редких изданий Национальной библиотеки им. А.-З. Валиди Республики Башкортостан.
ИЗОГЛОССЫ ДЛЯ ХАКАССКО-ШОРСКОГО АРЕАЛА: ДИАЛЕКТНОЕ ВАРЬИРОВАНИЕ СОГЛАСНЫХ Д И Н*
Authors: Мальцева Вера Сергеевна
Published: January 2024

Цель статьи – продемонстрировать некоторые новые результаты, полученные при работе над составлением Диалектологического атласа тюркских языков России и над электронным корпусом хакасского языка. В статье проанализировано три случаяварьирования согласных д и н по диалектам в хакасско-шорском ареале: в показателе родительного падежа, в показателе винительного падежа и в посессивных формах от основ,оканчивающихся на -н. Распределение всех встреченных форм показано на картах изоглосс. Мы пришли к выводу, что для морфонологического варьирования согласных д и н вданной диалектной зоне нельзя провести одну изоглоссу, так как рассмотренные морфологические контексты дают разное распределение по говорам. Наибольшее число фонетических контекстов, в которых встречается согласный д, отмечено в шорских говорах,а также в бельтырском говоре хакасского языка. Изоглоссы двух падежных показателейпочти совпадают, но вариант с начальным д после носовых согласных гораздо чащевстречается у показателя аккузатива. Качинский диалект хакасского языка выделяется нехарактерным для данной языковой зоны употреблением во всех рассматриваемых контекстах согласного н.
ЛЕКСЕМЫ С СЕМАНТИКОЙ «МАТЬ» И «ОТЕЦ» В ШОРСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ. К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ДИАЛЕКТНОЙ ОТНЕСЕННОСТИ ЕДИНИЦ
Authors: Шенцова Ирина Витальевна
Published: January 2024

Лексемы с семантикой «мать» и «отец» входят в состав базовой лексики языка. В современном шорском языке употребляются четыре лексемы – эне и иче ‘мать’, ада и аба ‘отец’, – которые в диалектных текстах имеют спорадический характер. С одной стороны, эти слова сохраняют свой диалектный статус (эне, ада относятся к кондомскому диалекту, иче, аба – к мрасскому диалекту). С другой стороны, кондомские слова образуют общий фонд духовной лексики шорцев. Поэтому кондомские слова проникли во многие мрасские тексты. В наши дни преобладающий мрасский диалект заменяет кондомскую лексику общего фонда своими собственными единицами. Эти измененные слова проникают и в исконную кондомскую лексику. Анализ контекстов, проведенный в данной статье, показывает, что узуальный статус рассматриваемых лексем содержит несколько параметров, обусловленных как исконной диалектной отнесенностью, так и результатом взаимодействия диалектов и созданием общей наддиалектной базы, реализующейся в сфере духовной культуры шорцев.
Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson y Necrólisis epidérmica tóxica: presentación en un paciente pediátrico
Authors: Planchet Jenny Antonieta , Sánchez Ana , Rojas Osmelys , Oriana Ruso Oriana Ruso
Published: January 2024

El síndrome de Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) y la necrólisis epidérmica tóxica (NET), constituyen el espectro de una enfermedad aguda, originada por una reacción de hipersensibilidad, secundaria a ingesta de medicamentos o infecciones, que afecta la piel y las membranas mucosas, causadas por apoptosis y posterior necrosis de los queratinocitos. Se presenta un escolar masculino de 8 años de edad, con antecedente de epilepsia estructural, a quien, en su último control por Neuropediatría, se le indicó tratamiento con Lamotrigina, presentando posteriormente lesiones tipo pápulas faciales, que progresaron rápidamente en sentido céfalo caudal; a las 48 horas, las lesiones evolucionaron a pústulas en mentón, y posteriormente a flictenas. Se utilizaron medidas de soporte vital, limpieza quirúrgica, obteniéndose mejoría clínica progresiva, incluyendo recuperación de las lesiones en piel. El aislamiento temprano por contacto, los cuidados de la piel y la mínima invasión, fueron factores fundamentales en la evolución satisfactoria de este paciente.
Element Free Galerkin (EFG) Formulation in Solving Kinematic Wave Equation for Hydrological Modelling
Authors: Amrit Singh  , Halinawati Hirol  , Ahmad Razin Zainal Abidin  , Mohd Akbar Mohd Noor  , Mokhtazul Haizad Mokhtaram  , Airil Yasreen Mohd Yassin
Published: January 2024

Meshfree methods such as Element Free Galerkin Method (EFG) are the cutting edge of numerical methods as it does not require user to perform meshing which often is time consuming and tedious. The method being "meshfree" for the user can theoretically generate more accurate models which follow more complex boundary conditions such as natural rivers etc. The time saving and potential of higher accuracy in modelling makes EFG formulation an interesting research topic. EFG formulation is used to solve kinematic wave equations which is detailed in this paper. Galerkin weighted residual method using EFG’s shape function parameters is used to discretize the partial differential equation (PDE) of kinematic wave equations. To discretize the equations, a forward difference scheme is used for temporal discretization and Picard direct substitution method is employed to solve the nonlinear system at each time step. The formulations are validated by making a comparison between well-established numerical techniques against actual recorded datasets. After which it is found that EFG method agrees with conventional established techniques, thus validating the formulations as useful. To further investigate the usefulness of this formulation, an optimal performance study was also conducted to determine the most optimal shape function parameters. The optimal shape function values improved the performance to where it was found that established methods such as FDM were surpassed and on par with FEM. This shows that EFG is a good alternative for hydrological modelling.
The Implication of Different Transmission Protocols for Vehicular Networks using NS-2
Authors: Amrul Ariffi Khalid  , Nurain Izzati Shuhaimi  , Wan Norsyafizan W. Muhamad  , Roslina Mohamad  , Ezmin Abdullah
Published: January 2024

A vehicular network, categorized as an ad-hoc network, operates without fixed base station infrastructure or centralized management. In this setup, each network entity can serve as a router or a host, facilitating communication via multiple links. Unlike a mobile ad-hoc network, a vehicular network allows nodes to freely join or leave the network. For data transmission, various network layers are involved in delivering packets, with TCP and UDP protocols commonly employed. However, prior research has highlighted the limitations of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs), particularly due to the surge in vehicular numbers on roads. This situation can trigger issues such as network congestion, leading to increased packet delivery delays and potential packet drops, ultimately compromising network performance. Moreover, when vehicles travel at high speeds on highways, quick message transmission is crucial, often without waiting for acknowledgments from both the transmitter and receiver. To address these challenges, some of the benefits of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) can be integrated into vehicular network technologies. Consequently, this study aims to assess the data transfer performance between Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and UDP, focusing on metrics like packet delivery ratio, packet loss, and packet drop, while varying vehicle density. The research location was Persiaran Permai, Seksyen 7, Shah Alam, Malaysia, and simulation was conducted using tools such as JOSM, MOVE, and NS-2. The findings reveal noteworthy differences: TCP exhibits a superior average packet delivery ratio (99.44% vs. 83.56%) and lower packet loss (0.56% vs. 16.45%) compared to UDP. Conversely, UDP demonstrates better performance in terms of average packet drop (0 compared to 6.75) when compared to TCP.
Hepatitis C Infection in Hemodialysis Patients, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ghanim Hamid Al-Khattabi
Published: January 2024

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in the world and evaluation of the epidemiology of HCV infection was made possible by the development of a serological assay to detect antibodies to epitopes of HCV. Hemodialysis (HD) is considered to be one of the main risk factors of HCV transmission. The prevalence of antibodies to HCV (anti-HCV) in patients undergoing maintenance dialysis therapy (MDT) was found to be one of the highest among different risk groups and there is wide variation in the prevalence of HCV infection among different dialysis units and countries. Therefore, the prevalence of anti-HCV was studied in patients undergoing MDT. The current study is a cross section one, where a sample of 361 HD patients were selected randomly from HD centres in three governmental hospitals in Makkah city and they were subjected to assessment for the prevalence of anti-HCV by using questionnaires in addition to clinical measurements. The overall prevalence of anti-HCV among HD patients was 49.9% according to clinical measurements and questionnaires. The overall prevalence of anti-HCV among HD patients in Makkah city (49.9%) was comparable to that reported from other parts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and it is almost similar to the already reported positivity rate of (43.2%) from the eastern region of KSA and southern regions of KSA (45.5%). However, Strict adherence to universal precautions as recommended by the Centre for Diseases Control (CDC), meticulous regular disinfection of HD machines, Strict isolation of HCV-positive patients, dedicated dialysis machines and nursing staff at new dialysis set-up could possibly be the reasons of relatively low anti-HCV positivity at the current study than that reported by Shaheen et al., from four centres in the western region of KSA, (72.3%) and that by Huraib et al., in their multi-centre study in KSA, (68%) as well as the mean national rate. On the other hand, the use of more sensitive third generation enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique, long duration on HD, multiple blood transfusions, patients with dialysis treatment in multi-centres, factors related to infrastructure, environment and operational system might be responsible for the high prevalence of anti-HCV found in this study than that reported by Saeed et al., from Riyadh and those observed in the central region of KSA. Although routes of transmission are still unclear, early detection of all infected patients is mandatory for HCV prophylaxis in HD patients. Furthermore, an intensive educational program for staff members, HD patients and proper evaluation of the HD situation are needed. Thus, observation of appropriate preventive measures by all HD-centres is paramount.
Predicting the Intention to Use Mobile Health Applications Among Young Adults in Malaysia
Authors: Nurul Hafizah Mohd Yasin  , Nur Ida Fatihah Che Shalifullizam  , Norsuriani Samsudin  , Mohd Hafzal Abdul Halim  , Mariammah Valli A/P Nadeson  , Aimi Nadiah Mohd Zamri
Published: January 2024

Today’s healthcare system faces several issues, including inefficiency, inequality, and inefficiency. Mobile devices with complex features and user-friendly interfaces have emerged as one of the most important ways to address concerns, opening up new mHealth in the mobile applications industry. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the variables affecting intention to use mobile health applications among young adults in Malaysia. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a correlational cross-sectional research design. The data utilised to empirically assess the suggested model, which is an extension of UTAUT, was collected through an online survey among mobile users. To analyse 312 data sets, smart partial least square was used. The findings revealed that the intention to use mobile health applications is favourably influenced by performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, and health consciousness. However, effort expectancy and social influence do not influence the intention to use mobile health applications. To boost the application of mHealth, it might be necessary for relevant authorities to recognise the obstacles to their use.
Adopting Text Mining for Patent Analysis to Determine the Attribute and Segment in Automotive Industries
Authors: Amir Syafiq Syamin Syah Amir Hamzah  , Hafizah Farhah Saipan@Saipol  , Syarifah Zyurina Nordin  , Zatul Alwani Shaffiei  , Naoki Ohshima
Published: January 2024

Analysing massive patent documents in heavy industries including automotive has become important in recent years as they contain a lot of information that is extremely difficult to deal with from huge numbers and various forms. Important documents such as patent data on a huge scale has become a major concern owing to time constraints and enormous costly work. In natural language processing (NLP), text mining is used to determine several features such as segmentations and attributes of data. The important step in data mining is pre-processing data information from massive text data. In this paper, the fundamental concept of pre-processing and data analysing is examined to provide accurate and meaningful information from the chosen data set. This study focuses on two automotive companies, namely Mazda and Mitsubishi to describe the similarities, distances and frequencies between several patent documents. To demonstrate the behaviour of selected patent documents, word cloud, co-occurrence networks and correspondence analysis are also presented.
Bagaimana price perception, brand image, dan service quality mempengaruhi consumer buying interest?: Empirical study
Authors: Mutmainah Mutmainah , Nikmah Masfi'atun
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of price perception, brand image, service quality on purchase intention at umammi cheese banana outlets in Mojokerto City either partially or simultaneously. The research method used is a quantitative research method with descriptive analysis and data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. The population in this study are consumers who buy cheese bananas whose population is known, namely 85 samples. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The test results with regression analysis found that price perception, brand image, and service quality have a partial effect on consumer buying interest. Simultaneously, price perception, brand image, and service quality also influence consumer buying interest. The novelty of this study is that we jointly test how the correlation of price perception, brand image, service quality in encouraging consumer buying interest, which previously was rarely done by many studies.
Pengaruh eco-efficiency, environmental performance dan good corporate governance terhadap firm value: Studi empiris
Authors: Pratama Ade Setia , Ainiyah Asmarita Khurrotil
Published: January 2024

A company that wants to maintain its existence must be able to increase the value of the company. There are several factors that can affect company value, including stakeholder perceptions of the efficient use of raw materials, environmental performance and good corporate governance so that later this will increase trust both in the present and in the future. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant effect of the three independent variables on the overall firm value. The approach used in this research is quantitative. The data collection instrument was carried out by collecting data on the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2022 reporting period. The samples used were 39 Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and data analysis used multiple linear regression. The result of this study is that environmental performance is not proven to significantly affect company value. However, two other variables, namely economic efficiency and corporate governance, proved to have a significant effect. This is because the two variables have a dominant effect and the output can be directly felt by the company's stakeholders.
GLOBAL ECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL FACTORS AND THEIR IMPACT ON SUS- TAINABLE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Gasanov E. A. , Krasota T. G. , Gasanova S. E. , Lukoyanova V. O. , Grishanova A. E.
Published: January 2024

World economy includes the exchange of goods and services, scientific and technological cooperation, the provision of legal, technological and economic assistance, the creation of joint ventures, etc. They are the result of the development of a market economic system, which has long acquired a global character. Economic problems reflect the deepening and complication of foreign economic relations. International cooperation is an effective mechanism for the development and diffusion of innovative technologies. In modern conditions, the solution of these problems comes up against, first of all, geopolitical realities.
IMPERATIVES OF THE INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL MODE OF PRODUCTION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Gasanov E. A. , Krasota T. G. , Gasanova S. E. , Lukoyanova V. O. , Kagala A. И.
Published: January 2024

The expansion of innovative development is becoming multifaceted, forming the unity of technological, organizational and social elements of the economic system, in the process of which the contours of a new technological basis of society are outlined. The dominant technological mode initiates the emergence of a new technological mode of production of the digital economy. The development of the digital economy is characterized not only by its different relationship with other sectors of the economy and a tendency to reduce directly productive labor, but also by a radical change in all technological parameters. A digitalized technological method of production is being formed. In the digital economy, the main sources of growth have shifted from industrial capital to intellectual capital.
FINANCIAL RESULTS REPORT: MODERN PURPOSE IN ACCORDANCE WITH RUS-SIAN AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: Kotlova Yu. A. , Masloboynikova T. N.
Published: January 2024

The authors consider the issue of the purpose of a report on financial results in modern conditions, as well as the formation of a report under Russian legislation and in accordance with IFRS. The work compares the elements of reporting according to Russian accounting standards (RAS) and IFRS.
MODERN ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL MEDIA ADVERTISING
Authors: Zimin A. S. , E.A. Kravtsov E.A. Kravtsov E.A. Kravtsov
Published: January 2024

The work examines various aspects of the use of media digital advertising from the perspective of using it as a tool for innovative promotion. The conceptual apparatus is outlined, modern features of the implementation of this mechanism are shown, and development prospects are also indicated.
STAFF STIMULATION AS A FACTOR OF CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
OF THE QUALITY OF WORK
Authors: Lukashova O. A. , Starkova E. Y.
Published: January 2024

The most important resource of an organization is a team of people through whom economic activities are carried out. Achieving the goals of the organization and successfully solving the tasks set is possible only with proper stimulation of the staff. Stimulation is the process of external influence on an employee in order to get a result from him or perform some part of the work. The influence of the system of stimulation and motivation of personnel on the effectiveness of the organization is considered.
METHODS OF DETECTING AND PREVENTING FRAUD IN THE ECONOMIC SPHERE: PROBLEMATIC ISSUES
Authors: Soldatkina O. A. , Rukopets Y. A.
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the study of topical issues of fraud detection in the economic sphere. The concept of "fraud", methods of its detection and prevention are considered. In the course of the work, a generalized classification of fraud is proposed, problematic issues in this area are identified and recommendations for their solution are formulated.
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Tumilevich E. N.
Published: January 2024

Artificial intelligence as a technology is spreading in all areas of human activity. New models are emerging for use in a variety of areas: finance, management, healthcare, education, etc. Issues related to project management are also often resolved using artificial intelligence due to the need to quickly make decisions in conditions of high uncertainty based on a large flow of information. The purpose of the study was to review the possibilities and directions for using artificial intelligence in project management. The author examines teaching methods applicable in project activities. Similar to artificial intelligence technology itself, learning methods in project activities require further development and deep understanding. Currently, we can state the fact that developments in this area are at the beginning of the development stage. The author made an attempt to systematize existing models, present a classification of all areas of project management and the possibilities of using artificial intelligence in these areas.
THE MAIN THING AND BELONGING IN THE SYSTEM OF OBJECTS OF CIVIL RIGHTS
Authors: Kornilova N. V.
Published: January 2024

The article provides a description of the classification of things into main things and accessories. The author consistently reveals the signs of belonging, identifies controversial issues when characterizing such things
ON THE ISSUE OF LEGAL PERSONALITY OF INDIVIDUALS IN CIVIL LAW
Authors: Pevtsova I. E.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes theoretical approaches to the concept of “legal personality”. The components of legal personality are explored, the contribution of the outstanding scientist, founder of Russian civil law D.I. Meyer to the development of the science of civil law is noted.
SYMBOLISM OF E.T.A. HOFFMANN’S FAIRY TALES: TO THE ISSUE OF TEACHING WORKS OF VERBAL ART
Authors: Pak S. М. , Strelkova E. Yu.
Published: January 2024

The article dwells upon symbols in “The Nutcracker and the Mouse King” by E.T.A. Hoffmann viewing them in terms of ethical and philosophical content of a romanticist masterpiece, as well as accepting them as a means of the didactic sphere. The authors claim the essential role of literary works in key pedagogical principle realisation. These pedagogical principles, such as forming critical thinking, imagination and systematization skills along with aesthetic taste and literary text interpretation, establish the basis of the contemporary humanitarian education. Teaching deep reading enhances professional competencies of future specialists in various fields of humanitarian sciences. Moreover, it broadens students’ cultural background and forms everyday and professional communication competencies. Hoffmann’s fairytale was chosen due to its complex inner content and deep symbolic value. The study of the text chosen illustrates the philological reading approach as a vitally important didactic principle.
IMAGE OF RUSSIA IN THE MIRROR OF METAPHORS: REVIEW ON THE MATERIAL OF SELECTED GERMAN PERIODICALS
Authors: Abletsova N. V.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of metaphors present on the pages of the German press. The article is based on the publications in the German periodicals FAZ ("Ffankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung”), ZEIT ("Time") from 2000 to 2022, which allowed us to draw some conclusions about the metaphorical representation of Russia and Russians on the pages of the above-mentioned periodicals.
ON THE PROBLEMS OF WRITING TERM PAPERS AT THE UNIVERSITY: STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ushakova I. B. , Syomochkin V. V.
Published: January 2024

The article presents reflections on the current (including not openly discussed) problems that students face when writing term papers at the university. It describes the results of a sociological survey of students on the issues under discussion.