bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕРЕТВОРЕННЯ ГЕОБОТАНІЧНИХ ОПИСІВ У LONG DATA FORMAT ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МОВИ ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ PYTHON
Authors: Скобель Н.О. , Шаповал В.В.
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто методичні засади з перетворення геоботанічних описів у Long Data Format відповідно до стандартів Darwin Core за допомогою мови програмування Python у середовищі PyСharm. Вперше в Україні розроблено спеціалізований скрипт на Python, що реалізує дані методологічні підходи. Подано детальні інструкції встановлення програмного забезпечення, необхідних бібліотек та підготовки даних до подальшої трансформації. Зазначено переваги та недоліки використання Python у порівнянні з мовою програмування R у цьому контексті. Висвітлено основні переваги при автоматизації процесів: швидкість виконання коду, масштабованість, повторюваність у використанні, мінімізація помилки та ефективність управління даними на противагу ручному методу переведення даних. Надано практичні рекомендації для наукових працівників, які займаються обробкою геоботанічної інформації. Розробка скриптів для роботи з геоботанічними наборами даних та їх впровадження сприятиме збереженню та інтеграції результатів досліджень у відкритий простір, зокрема при публікації у Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
ФАКТОРИ ВПЛИВУ НА ДИНАМІКУ ЧИСЕЛЬНОСТІ ПРИПЛОДУ ОЛЕНЯЧИХ СERVIDAE У БІОСФЕРНОМУ ЗАПОВІДНИКУ "АСКАНІЯ-НОВА"
Authors: Жулінська О.С. , Корінець Н.О.
Published: January 2025

У статті подано результати досліджень динаміки чисельності приплоду оленя благородного Cervus elaphus, оленя плямистого C. nippon, лані європейської Dama dama та оленя Давида Elaphurus davidianus, яких розводять у Біосферному заповіднику "Асканія-Нова". Представлено результати аналізу факторів впливу на чисельність приплоду та проаналізовано основні причини вибуття оленят (новонароджених та молодняку) у стадах досліджуваних видів. Для Cervus elaphus і C. nippon характерним є подовжений період розмноження в умовах напіввільного утримання у заповіднику. Найчастіше новонароджені гинули у період масових отелень: Cervus elaphus і C. nippon у червні–вересні, Dama dama – у липні–серпні. Частки загиблого у цей час молодняку (від загальної кількості втрат) для Cervus elaphus, C. nippon та Dama dama сягали 71,4, 79,5 та 60,0% відповідно. У оленя Давида Elaphurus davidianus спостерігали виражену сезонність розмноження: 89,6% отелень відбулися у березні–квітні. У перші 1–5 діб загибель оленят склала 43,8% від загальних їх втрат, у 10–14-денному віці – 12,5%.
ПАМʹЯТІ ІГОРЯ КОСТЯНТИНОВИЧА ПОЛІЩУКА (20.04.1952, РІВНЕ – 9.03.2024, АСКАНІЯ-НОВА): БІОГРАФІЧНИЙ НАРИС ТА БІБЛІОГРАФІЯ ПРАЦЬ ЗНАНОГО ТЕРІОЛОГА І ПРИРОДООХОРОНЦЯ
Authors: Шаповал В.В. , Старовойтова Т.В.
Published: January 2025

ПАМʹЯТІ ІГОРЯ КОСТЯНТИНОВИЧА ПОЛІЩУКА (20.04.1952, РІВНЕ – 9.03.2024, АСКАНІЯ-НОВА): БІОГРАФІЧНИЙ НАРИС ТА БІБЛІОГРАФІЯ ПРАЦЬ ЗНАНОГО ТЕРІОЛОГА І ПРИРОДООХОРОНЦЯ
ПАМʹЯТІ МИХАЙЛА ІВАНОВИЧА БЕРЕЖНОГО (24.10.1924-26.11.2021): БІОГРАФІЧНИЙ НАРИС ВИДАТНОГО БОТАНІКА-ЛІСОЗНАВЦЯ ТА БІБЛІОГРАФІЯ ПРАЦЬ ДО 100-РІЧЧЯ ВІД ДНЯ НАРОДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Пархоменко В.В.
Published: January 2025

ПАМʹЯТІ МИХАЙЛА ІВАНОВИЧА БЕРЕЖНОГО (24.10.1924-26.11.2021): БІОГРАФІЧНИЙ НАРИС ВИДАТНОГО БОТАНІКА-ЛІСОЗНАВЦЯ ТА БІБЛІОГРАФІЯ ПРАЦЬ ДО 100-РІЧЧЯ ВІД ДНЯ НАРОДЖЕННЯ
КАРТУВАННЯ ПОШИРЕННЯ РАРИТЕТНИХ ВИДІВ ФЛОРИ ПРИРОДНОГО ЯДРА БІОСФЕРНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА "АСКАНІЯ-НОВА" МЕТОДАМИ ГІС
Authors: Буджак В.В. , Шаповал В.В.
Published: January 2025

Викладено результати картування поширення раритетних видів флори природного ядра Біосферного заповідника "Асканія-Нова" із використанням геоінформаційних систем (ГІС). Описано підходи до збору та інтеграції даних із польових досліджень, гербарних колекцій, літературних джерел і онлайнбаз даних (UkrBIN, iNaturalist, GBIF). Для створення карт використано програмне забезпечення QGIS і MapInfo, а також багатошарові електронні карти масштабу 1:200000. Територію природного ядра поділено на сітку квадратів площею 1 км², для кожного з 42 раритетних видів сформовано окремий картографічний шар. Підготовлені точкові карти демонструють просторовий розподіл видів у межах заповідника, що дозволяє оцінити стан популяцій. Результати дослідження демонструють перспективність застосування ГІС для моніторингу і оцінки впливу воєнних дій на біорізноманіття, що є важливим етапом у визначенні завданої шкоди та розробці стратегії відновлення природних екосистем степового регіону.
Intervenção em saúde mental para estudantes universitários – metodologia de um projeto de extensão
Authors: Franken Ieda , Ramos Natália
Published: January 2025

Na atualidade, e mundialmente, diversas instituições de saúde e estudos com jovens, designadamente universitários, identificam inúmeras vulnerabilidades e asseguram que problemas psicossociais têm aumentado na população jovem, nacional e estrangeira. Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar e caracterizar as diferentes ações de intervenção em saúde mental estendidas aos alunos do Campus I da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), executadas por docentes e discentes vinculados ao Projeto de Extensão intitulado “Assistência psicológica aos alunos do Campus I da Universidade Federal da Paraíba e a adultos jovens da comunidade em geral”. Este projeto iniciou-se em 2010, como uma ação extensionista pioneira na UFPB e, desde então, vem sendo aprovado e executado com financiamento interno, a partir dos editais anuais publicados pela Coordenação de Programas de Ação Comunitária (COPAC) do Programa de Bolsas de Extensão da UFPB. Apresenta dados relativos ao período 2010-2023, sua singularidade e limitações nos atendimentos psicoterápicos, assim como a internacionalização de estudos e parcerias com instituições internacionais, além da completa interação entre ensino e pesquisa.
Numerical analysis of the stresses and behavior of composite castellated beams with hexagonal holes
Authors: Fontes Brenda Vieira Costa , Silva William Taylor Matias , Bezerra Luciano Mendes
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the structural behavior of Composite Castellated Beams (CCBs) with circular holes through numerical modeling. Using the Finite Element Method (FEM) in ABAQUS software, different scenarios were simulated to investigate the stress distribution around the holes in I-steel profiles and reinforced concrete slabs. The analysis revealed that, although castellated beams present higher stiffness and load-bearing capacity compared to solid profiles, the holes create complex stress states that require attention in structural design. The results showed a direct relationship between the type and arrangement of the holes with variations in Von Mises, longitudinal, and shear stresses. The study highlights the optimization potential of castellated beams, providing greater height and stiffness without increasing the weight-to-length ratio, with important implications for material savings and structural efficiency. However, additional studies are needed to better understand the long-term effects and validate the results through practical experiments.
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT CALCIUM-SILICATE BASED MATERIALS ON FRACTURE RESISTANCE OF IMMATURE PERMANENT TEETH WITH REPLACEMENT ROOT RESORPTION AND OSTEOCLASTOGENESIS
Authors: HABIB S , ASLAM S , FATIMA U , REHMAN MU , MOHSIN KA , AHMAD Z
Published: January 2025

Immature permanent teeth with replacement root resorption pose challenges in dental treatment due to compromised structural integrity. Calcium-silicate based materials show promise in promoting dentin genesis and tissue repair, but their effects on fracture resistance in such teeth remain unclear . Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of different calcium-silicate based materials on fracture resistance and osteoclast genesis in immature permanent teeth with replacement root resorption. Methods: A prospective experimental study was conducted on 60 patients at Lahore medical and dental college, Lahore from September 2023 to March 2024. Patients were divided into three groups receiving Bio dentine, White MTA, or Bio-C Repair as part of their endodontic treatment. Fracture resistance was assessed using mechanical testing, while osteoclast genesis was evaluated histologically. Patient-reported outcomes and radiographic findings were also recorded. Results: Bio dentine exhibited the highest fracture resistance and lowest osteoclast activity, followed by White MTA and Bio-C Repair. Patients treated with Bio dentine reported lower postoperative pain levels and higher treatment satisfaction. Radiographic evaluation showed favorable periapical healing and dentin formation in all groups. Conclusion: The study concludes that Bio dentine may offer superior fracture resistance and biocompatibility compared to White MTA and Bio-C Repair in immature permanent teeth with replacement root resorption. These findings support Bio dentine’s potential as an effective therapeutic agent for enhancing the durability and functionality of compromised dental structures. Further research is needed to validate these results and optimize treatment strategies for managing such clinical scenarios.
FETAL OUTCOME IN PRE-EXISTING TYPE 2 DIABETIC MOTHERS
Authors: PARAS . , AKHTAR T , NAZ S , NIRGUS R , ZOYA . , KAINAT .
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy at present. Pre-existing diabetes mellitus is associated with morbidity in the mother and offspring, as well as infant mortality. Objective: To determine the frequency of fetal outcomes in pre-existing type 2 diabetic mothers at Shaikh Zaid Women Hospital. Methods: This Cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Shaikh Zaid Women Hospital from December 2023 to May 2024. Data were collected through a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Gynaecologist sonographers performed clinical assessment and transvaginal pelvic ultrasound. Results: Data were collected from 168 patients. Preterm delivery was the most frequent outcome, observed in 60 cases (35.7%), followed by neonatal hypoglycemia in 50 cases (29.8%) and respiratory distress in 35 cases (20.8%). Other notable complications included low birth weight (16.7%), congenital anomalies (11.3%), and macrosomia (10.7%). Neonatal death was reported in 3 cases (1.8%), and a low Apgar score was recorded in 15 cases (8.9%). The mean maternal age was 31.4 ± 4.8 years, with a median age of 31 (IQR: 28–35). The average HbA1c level was 6.8 ± 0.4%, with a median of 6.7% (IQR: 6.5–7.1), indicating generally well-controlled glycemic levels. Conclusion: Pre-existing type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a high frequency of adverse fetal outcomes, including preterm delivery, neonatal hypoglycemia, and respiratory distress. Optimal glycemic control and targeted antenatal care are essential to mitigate these risks and improve neonatal outcomes.
Institutional Practices for Internationalization of Research at the University of Juba, South Sudan
Authors: Kiri Andrew , Etomaru Irene , Wanyama Kadian , Kuol Akuei
Published: January 2025

Internationalization of research is a key pillar for a university’s global engagement. However, the extent of internationalization at the University of Juba remains unclear. This article examines institutional practices for research internationalization, gathering data from 14 knowledgeable participants. Findings identify a lack of resources, clear guidelines, and policies, with research largely limited to international collaborations and partnerships. The University of Juba should focus on developing comprehensive policies and guidelines that define a clear strategy, goals, and objectives for internationalizing research.
effect of different cutting tool materials and machining parameters on the surface roughness of biomedical grade titanium alloys
Authors: Arulappan Yathava , Mailvahanam Yuvan , Hossain Bhuyan A N M Tahmid
Published: January 2025

Titanium Alloy (Ti6Al4V) is considered hardest and strongest alloys in the current manufacturing industries. It is utilized in medical implant devices due to its superior physical and chemical properties, including impressive strength-to-weight ratio, high resistance to corrosion, and lightweight characteristics. The influence of different cutting tool materials and machining parameters has attracted considerable interest on the surface roughness of this alloy. This is mainly because Titanium alloy has lower thermal conductivity and forms a strong chemical affinity together with the cutting tool surface under high-temperature conditions. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of various cutting tool of materials and influencing machining parameters on the surface roughness of biomedical-grade Titanium alloy. Taguchi method is employed to optimize the parameters for machining of biomedical grade Titanium alloy. The results showed that cutting speed and feed rate exert a very greater influence on the surface roughness of Titanium alloy. With a Tungsten Carbide insert cutting method, the obtained surface roughness value was notably high, whereas in experiment 7, the value reached was 0.957
Effect of Different Admixtures on Mechanical Properties of Concrete Paving Block: A Comparative Study
Authors: Abir Asif Hossain , Sarker Md. Akhter Hossain
Published: January 2025

Ever since their introduction nearly a century ago, concrete paving blocks have become increasingly common. They evolved into an alternative to burned clay brick and natural stone. Concrete paving blocks are used to lay down areas for vehicles and pedestrians as well. Durability is one of the most crucial elements in the production of high-quality concrete paving blocks. The aim of this study is to optimize the mechanical properties of concrete paving block units by experimenting with different admixtures. Compressive strength, water absorption, oven dry density, and drying shrinkage are among the attributes that were evaluated. The cost of production was also contrasted with and without the use of an admixture to achieve a comparable compressive strength. The results showed that admixtures could be used to produce high early strength units, and this was considered to be an economical factor in the production of concrete paving block units. At all ages, the use of admixtures increased these units' compressive strength by 30–40%. Although they did slightly increase density, additives also decreased the absorption and drying shrinkage of concrete paving block units.
The place and role of economic rights and freedoms in the system of constitutional rights and human freedoms
Authors: Valikhan Aliskander
Published: January 2025

The article highlights the significance of economic rights and freedoms of individuals within the system of constitutional rights in Kazakhstan, emphasizing their contribution to economic development and social stability. It examines the legal regulation of these rights, their interaction with political, social, and cultural rights, and their impact on improving well-being and trust in state institutions. The analysis underscores the need for a balance between economic activity freedom and state regulation, which fosters democratic development and strengthens the rule of law.
Bridging the gap between theory and practice in software QA
Authors: Kulikova V. P. , Kulikov V. P. , Kulikova E. V.
Published: January 2025

The article explores the gap between academic training in software testing and the realities of working in the industry. The results of hypothesis testing are presented in the form of a conversation. Using a dialogue between a student, a professor, and a senior QA specialist as an example, key challenges faced by graduates in transitioning from academic settings to real-world professional activities are discussed. The professor explains that the university’s software testing course is based on systematic principles, covering core testing methodologies and tools. Meanwhile, the experienced QA specialist provides practical examples, emphasizing the importance of adaptability in dynamic work settings, where project requirements often shift in terms of time, budget, and scope. The article focuses on how theory and practice in software testing can complement each other to achieve optimal results, even with limited resources.
Prospects for the use of Leucaena Leucocephala (Lam.) DE Wit. In landscaping and restoration of vegetation in the conditions of the Absheron
Authors: Huseynova A. I.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the consideration of the prospects of using Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit in landscaping and restoration of vegetation cover in the conditions of Absheron. The issue of vegetation restoration, planting new tree species that are well adapted to the climate and will eventually become more resilient forest communities is always relevant. By taking into account the soil and climatic characteristics of the area, Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit. can be used as planting material for the restoration and protection of green spaces.The use of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit. (White-headed Mimosa), which has been studied and introduced in the conditions of Absheron, is beneficial for landscaping, agriculture, and the creation of soil-protective covers. This makes it a promising species for the region. The grown planting material is planned to be used in forest plantations, along with adjacent cities and towns, and on the outskirts of highways, rivers, and reservoirs. Leucaena leucocephala is known for its fast growth, which allows it to be planted in small areas and even in limited quantities. This makes it possible to quickly create greenery, use it as a source of additional income in private households, and regulate groundwater levels. The solution to the problem of increasing greenery productivity and replacing conventional tree species with fast-growing, economically valuable species is of great importance. The species is easily propagated by seeds and vegetatively, grows quickly, and is not picky about soil conditions. It adapts well to environmental changes and is drought-resistant.
The growth mindset of future teachers in integration with their continuous professional development
Authors: Murzalinova A. Zh. , Yalieva N. T.
Published: January 2025

The content of the article is based on solving the problem of forming the growth mindset of future teachers. Such thinking, on the one hand, stimulates the processes and activities of continuous professional development, on the other hand, it is suppressed by the fixed rules of the traditional educational system. The expediency of studying the problem is related to the development of the agency of future teachers, their meta-knowledge, metaskills and meta-competencies necessary for the confident promotion of educational initiatives in the education system for a complex society. The purpose of the article is to consider the resources of pedagogical influence on students' thinking in the nonlinear educational process, which actualize their attitudes about the plasticity of thinking in the direction of expanding the boundaries of educational and cognitive activity, its integration with the activities of continuous professional development. The leading research method was the experimental approbation of growth thinking resources in the educational process. According to the results of the study, it was found that modern students are predisposed to the synthesis of fixed thinking and growth thinking, which is caused by the fundamental variability of the environment. At the same time, purposeful and consistent influence can transform students' growth thinking into a subjective style of activity in working on themselves, their personal and professional development. The theoretical significance of the results is related to the substantiation of growth thinking as a condition and factor of continuous professional development of future teachers. The practical significance is aimed at improving the effectiveness of vocational and pedagogical education through the management of students in the processes of self-education, self-regulation and self-development.
Digital and genetic tools to improve bones of laying hens
Authors: Abdallah Sallam Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Bone damage is widespread in laying hens. This thesis explores the potential use of X-ray imaging and genetic tools to improve bone health. In a cohort of purebred hens, we investigated the genomics of bone composition and strength. An inverse relationship was found between bone lipids and strength, identifying genetic markers linked to lipid levels that could guide practical interventions to enhance bone strength. Since purebreds are typically selected to improve crossbred performance, we studied the bones of crossbreds and the potential use of crossbred data to inform purebred selection for various crossbred environments. The genetics, including SNP effects, of bones from crossbred hens in cage and cage-free housing were predicted with an accuracy of 0.42–0.65, potentially aiding purebred selection. In another experiment, crossbred hens were repeatedly X-rayed on-farm, and both keel and tibia bones were measured on the X-ray images. X-ray measurements of keel and tibia density, as well as keel geometry, were tested for associations with post-mortem findings of keel damage and pelvic capacity. Larger pelvic capacity was associated with increased keel damage. A higher ratio of keel length to mid-depth at 42, 55, and 68 weeks of age was associated with greater deviations observed in dissected keels. A higher tibia radiographic density at 55 weeks of age was associated with fewer deviations and fractures. Automating X-ray analysis is crucial for efficiently phenotyping thousands of birds. Using deep learning and computer vision, we developed algorithms to segment the keel bone from whole-body X-ray images (with 0.88–0.90 accuracy) and compute keel geometry and density metrics. These metrics showed weak to moderate heritability and moderate to strong genetic correlations with keel deviations and fractures, enabling quick phenotyping once birds are Xrayed. Breeding companies can use the new methods to select for reduced keel damage and optimize housing and nutrition strategies for better keel health.
Управління адаптивністю малого підприємництва в умовах стратегічної невизначеності
Authors: Коробка С. В.
Published: January 2025

Малі підприємства змушені оперативно реагувати на динамічні виклики сучасного середовища, що потребує розвитку гнучкого мислення, швидкого прийняття рішень і адаптації стратегій до нових умов. У статті аналізується проблема забезпечення адаптивності малого підприємництва в умовах стратегічної невизначеності, яка є характерною рисою сучасного бізнес-середовища. Адаптивність трактується як здатність підприємства швидко реагувати на зміни зовнішніх умов, розвивати внутрішній потенціал та відкривати нові можливості для стабільного функціонування й зростання. Взаємодія внутрішніх ресурсів та зовнішніх факторів визначає стадії розвитку підприємства. Циклічні ринкові зміни вимагають від малого підприємства постійної адаптації, що передбачає регулярний моніторинг і аналіз змін. Ефективність діяльності малого підприємства сьогодні багато в чому залежить від використання управлінських систем, які враховують його потреби, зокрема розробку стратегії зростання відповідно до його можливостей та оптимізацію економічних результатів через збалансоване управління всіма аспектами роботи. Адаптивний підхід до управління є ключем до сталого розвитку та підтримання конкурентоспроможності. Виділено зовнішні та внутрішні фактори, що впливають на адаптивність малих підприємств. Зазначено, що основними інструментами управління адаптивністю є: моніторинг середовища, який дозволяє виявляти ризики й можливості; гнучке стратегічне планування з урахуванням альтернативних сценаріїв; впровадження інновацій у процеси, продукцію чи послуги та оптимізація ресурсів. Особливу увагу приділено перевагам та викликам адаптивного управління у діяльності малого підприємства. Для забезпечення високого рівня адаптивності малі підприємства мають регулярно оновлювати свої стратегії, вдосконалювати управлінські системи та інвестувати у розвиток персоналу. Варто не забувати і про інноваційні стратегії розвитку, використанні цифрових технологій та впровадженні сучасних методів управління ризиками, які можуть істотно підвищити гнучкість і конкурентоспроможність малих підприємств. Не менш важливим є врахування культурних та організаційних аспектів, які впливають на ефективність адаптаційних процесів у різних умовах.
Removal of Textile Dyes from Wastewater: A Study of γ-Irradiation on Adsorption and Physicochemical Properties of Diatomaceous Earth
Authors: Khamenkit Khemmanich , Lertsarawut Pattra , Maisomboon Jirapa , Nuchdang Sasikarn , Ratanaphra Dussadee , Kingkam Wilasinee
Published: January 2025

Textile industrial wastewater is an important contributor to water pollution. Thus, it is crucial to minimize contaminants in industrial waste before releasing it into the environment. Methylene blue (MB) is commonly found in textile industry wastewater and can present significant risks to human health and the environment. The purpose of this work was to use γ-irradiation to modify diatomaceous earth (DE) to eliminate MB from textile wastewater. The effects of different doses of γ-irradiation on diatomaceous earth adsorption capacity were investigated. The structure and properties of modified diatomaceous earth were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Braeuer–Emmett–Teller (BET) (for surface area), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and x-ray fluorescence (XRF). The adsorption isotherm and kinetics of samples were also investigated. The adsorption behavior of textile dyes on DE samples was carried out using a UV-Vis spectroscopy technique. Adsorption of the textile dyes onto modified DE was studied by batch adsorption techniques to determine the optimum conditions at a temperature of 30ºC. The factors of this experiment were contact time (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 min) with diffrent gamma radiation dose levels: 0 kGy (control), 5 kGy, 10 kGy, 20 kGy, and 30 kGy. The results showed that modified diatomaceous earth had a high adsorption capacity for the textile dye, with removal efficiencies ranging from 82-96% within 30 min. The maximum adsorption capacity of γ-irradiated DE was 14.9 mg g–1. This indicates that γ-irradiation of DE may enhance the adsorption rate. It could be a cost-effective and environmentally friendly approach for treating wastewater polluted with textile dyes.
Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction using Quantum Computing
Authors:   Department Of Computer Science And Engineering P E S Institute of Technology and Management, Shivamogga, T V Harsha Vardhan
Published: January 2025

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative condition that affects millions globally, with early diagnosis being crucial for effective intervention and treatment. This project explores Quantum Neural Networks (QNN) combined with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data to enhance diagnosis accuracy. This hybrid quantum- classical approach leverages advanced preprocessing techniques, uncovering intricate patterns in MRI data. The study highlights the potential of quantum computing in revolutionizing early-stage Alzheimer's detection, achieving superior performance over traditional methods.

Keywords— Alzheimer’s disease, Quantum Computing, MRI, Machine Learning, Quantum Neural Networks
Christian influence on the culture of the blind in Japan
Authors: Bertova A. D.
Published: January 2025

The blind in Japan have created their specific culture. As early as in the 14th century, they organized their own guild (Tōdōza) and succeeded in monopolizing a number of traditional entertainment and medical practices, having acquired a rather stable financial position. However, after the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and during the first reforms of the Meiji period, the guild was abolished together with its monopoly, and the blind found themselves in difficult circumstances, having to compete with the sighted, without practical support from the new government. In the early Meiji period, these were mostly Christian missions and private philanthropists who undertook measures to promote education of the blind and fought for their rights and welfare. Christian organizations founded first schools for the blind, such as the Tokyo School for the Blind and Dumb, which made many blind people wishing to acquire education interested in Christianity. The blind often became Christian converts and plunged into educational and philanthropical activities themselves. Major achievements in modernizing the life of the blind in Japan were made due to the work of blind Christians. Blind Christians launched the first Japanese newspaper and one of the first magazines for the blind, were the first among persons with visual impairments in Japan to get higher education, founded the first braille library and one of the first charity funds for the blind. Christianity not only contributed to the rise in living and educational standards of the blind, but also gave them possibilities to discover new ways of self-realization in acquiring new professions as well as in the sphere of spiritual development. For its followers, Christianity eradicated the concept of karma-bound blindness spread in traditional Japan and empowered them with the idea of their special mission in society entrusted to them by God.
Japanese space programs: Orientation towards the exploration of the bodies of the Solar System
Authors: Blokhina T. K. , Myslyaeva I. N. , Akhmedov M. R. , Moshaev I. A. , Bykova V. D.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses Japan’s policy in the field of space program development. The emphasis is on the analysis of scientific projects in the field of space. While, initially, the launches of spacecraft were aimed at studying the solar wind and cosmic radiation, over the years, there has been a shift in Japan’s space policy towards the exploration of the bodies of the Solar System. This was accompanied by the construction of their own spacecraft, as well as participation in international projects for the exploration of the Moon, Mars, and Mercury. At the beginning of the 21st century, Japan began to carry out quite complex missions to explore celestial bodies, where considerable attention is directed towards the study of small celestial bodies, asteroids. Assessing the current state of development of Japanese space programs, the authors note that one of the main directions of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s activities today is the implementation of Moon exploration projects. Together with the European Space Agency and NASA, Japan is planning another promising and ambitious mission to fly to the satellites of Mars. At the same time, the country actively participates in international cooperation, bringing together the countries of the Asia-Pacific region within the framework of the Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum. Japan is an undoubted leader in this organization, which allows it to develop international cooperation in areas which are of interest to it. The analysis of the space programs implemented by Japan demonstrates the country’s significant success in the development of modern space technologies, while it has a much smaller space budget compared to the United States or China. According to the authors, the Japanese model of space research organization brings substantial results, which is based on its three components: active involvement of private business in space programs, the use of the country’s scientific potential for the development of space projects, and participation in international cooperation, which allows attracting research and financial resources of other countries for the implementation of space programs.
การสร้างช่องทางการตลาดสมัยใหม่สำหรับร้านโชห่วยในเขตอำเภอยางชุมน้อย จังหวัดศรีสะเกษ
Authors: อ่อนลา จินตนา , สีหะวงษ์สกุล ณัชฐปกรณ์ , สรรพเลิศ นิศากร
Published: January 2025

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาสภาพปัญหาทางการตลาดของธุรกิจร้านโชห่วย ในเขตอำเภอยางชุมน้อย จังหวัดศรีสะเกษ และเพื่อศึกษาแนวทางการสร้างช่องทางการตลาดสมัยใหม่ สำหรับธุรกิจร้านโชห่วย ในเขตอำเภอยางชุมน้อย จังหวัดศรีสะเกษ ของเจ้าของกิจการร้านโชห่วย ในเขตอำเภอยางชุมน้อย จังหวัดศรีสะเกษ จำแนกตาม เพศ อายุ ระดับการศึกษา ประสบการณ์ด้านธุรกิจร้าน โชห่วย ผู้ให้ข้อมูลที่ใช้ในการวิจัยครั้งนี้ ได้แก่ ผู้ประกอบการร้านโชห่วย ในเขตอำเภอยางชุมน้อย จังหวัดศรีสะเกษ  ผู้จัดการร้านค้าปลีกสมัยใหม่ โดยใช้วิธีการคัดเลือกร้านที่มีผู้มาใช้บริการจำนวณมากในแต่ละวันพร้อมทั้งมีเครื่องมือที่ใช้ภายในร้านที่มีความทันสมัยใหม่ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยเป็นแบบสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกและการประชุมกลุ่มย่อย วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพ ผลการวิจัย พบว่า สภาพปัญหาทางการตลาดของธุรกิจร้านโชห่วย ในเขตอำเภอยางชุมน้อย จังหวัดศรีสะเกษ ผู้ให้สัมภาษณ์ที่เป็นเจ้าของร้านโชห่วย ส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศชาย อายุระหว่าง 36-45 ปี การศึกษาระดับมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย หรือ ปวช. และระดับปริญญาตรีขึ้นไป ประสบการณ์ด้านธุรกิจร้านโชห่วย ระหว่าง 6-10 ปี สภาพปัญหาทางการตลาดของธุรกิจร้านโชห่วยในเขตอำเภอยางชุมน้อย จังหวัดศรีสะเกษ ได้แก่ ด้านต้นทุนสินค้า ด้านการบริหารจัดการ ด้านโฆษณา และด้านแนวทางการปรับตัว ให้ความยืดหยุ่นในการเปิดรับและเรียนรู้เทคโนโลยีสมัยใหม่ ร้านโชห่วยบางส่วนก็หันมาให้ความสำคัญกับช่องทางการจำหน่วยทั้ง ออนไลน์และออฟไลน์ ที่เป็นอีกแนวทางหนึ่งในการสร้างช่องทางการจำหน่วยเพิ่มยอดขายให้กับร้านได้ โดยการที่มีทายาท บุตรหลานนำเทคโนโลยีเข้ามาใช้เพื่อให้ทันต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลง ส่งผลต่อการดำเนินงานและยอดขายของกิจการร้านโชห่วย   ในแต่ละพื้นที่ การส่งเสริมการขายให้ตรงกับความต้องการของลูกค้ามากในแต่ละพื้นที่ มีการทำสื่อโฆษณาควบคู่ด้วยเช่น การทำป้ายโฆษณา การให้ส่วนลด การให้ของแถม เป็นต้น การออกแบบและตกแต่งร้าน ลักษณะของร้านโชห่วยแบบเป็น ภายในและภายนอกร้านเพื่อเป็นจุดดึงดูดที่สร้าง ความประทับใจให้กับผู้บริโภคที่ได้พบเห็น เช่น พวกป้ายมีความสำคัญ ชื่อร้าน ต้องชัดเจน สามารถเลือกซื้อสินค้าได้สะดวกและต่อเนื่อง
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการตัดสินใจสมัครสมาชิก VIP บนแอปพลิเคชัน YOUKU ของผู้บริโภค Gen Z ในจังหวัดสงขลา
Authors: รัตนแป้น กมลทิพย์ , ง่วนสน กิตติมา , จันทร์ศรี วิลาวัลย์
Published: January 2025

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการตัดสินใจสมัครสมาชิก VIP บนแอปพลิเคชัน YOUKU ในจังหวัดสงขลา กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้การศึกษาคือ กลุ่ม Gen Z ที่มีอายุระหว่าง 18-25 ปี และเคยสมัครสมาชิก VIP บนแอปพลิเคชัน YOUKU ในจังหวัดสงขลา จำนวน 250 คน โดยใช้วิธีการสุ่มแบบเจาะจง และใช้แบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้ Smart PLS สำหรับวิเคราะห์โมเดลความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุโดยใช้โมเดลสมการโครงสร้างแบบกำลังสองที่น้อยที่สุดบางส่วน (PLS-SEM) ผลการวิจัย พบว่า ปัจจัยด้านความหลากหลายของเนื้อหา ปัจจัยด้านความสะดวกในการใช้งาน ปัจจัยด้านคุณภาพผลิตภัณฑ์ และปัจจัยด้านความรู้สึกถึงประโยชน์ในการใช้งานมีอิทธิพลต่อการตัดสินใจสมัครสมาชิก VIP บนแอปพลิเคชัน YOUKU ในจังหวัดสงขลา ผลการวิจัยจะมีประโยชน์กับผู้ประกอบการในการพัฒนาแอปพลิเคชันให้ตรงกับความต้องการของกลุ่มเป้าหมาย
Benchmarking of Machine Learning for Predictive Model for Faculty Selection
Authors: Chertchom Prajak
Published: January 2025

This study employed the Gradient Boosted Trees Machines Algorithm and conducted benchmarking of machine learning techniques for predictive modeling in faculty selection among students in Southern Thailand. The dataset included 12,125 students with variables such as High School GPA, blood group, district, province, and parent background. Key factors influencing model performance encompassed academic history, province of residence, and parental attributes. The Gradient Boosted Trees model achieved an impressive accuracy of 85% and precision of 87%, effectively identifying chosen faculties. Precision and recall metrics were 0.594 and 0.460 respectively, with an F1 Score of 0.518, underscoring the model's robustness in predicting student choices. Analysis of the SVM model revealed significant coefficients for features such as "BEFOREGPA" and "BLOODGROUP", influencing predictions positively or negatively. The SVM model achieved an F1 score of 0.33, indicating moderate performance in predicting student choices. The outcomes of the Gradient Boosting model demonstrate its effectiveness in predictive tasks, leveraging an iterative tree-building approach to correct errors systematically. However, careful monitoring of model performance is crucial, particularly when significant errors occur, to mitigate potential issues such as overfitting. In addition, from our analysis, it's evident that students' decisions regarding faculty selection are influenced by a complex interplay of various factors. Among these, province of origin and Grade Point Average (GPA) stand out as pivotal determinants shaping students' educational journeys.
Indonesian democracy’s resilience: A case study of women's representation in Jakarta provincial legislature
Authors: Hanita Margaretha , Dharmayudha I Gede Ngurah Eka , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: January 2025

Women's representation in government is considered able to reflect the resilience of democracy in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the resilience of democracy in DKI Jakarta by looking at the representation of women in the legislative ranks of the DKI Jakarta Provincial DPRD. The method in research is a qualitative approach with literature study methods and case studies on women's representation in the legislative ranks of the DKI Jakarta DPRD. The results showed that women's involvement in politics in the DKI Jakarta DPRD in 2009, 2014, and 2019 was still not in accordance with Article 65 paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2003 concerning Elections where it was stated that election participants could submit candidates for members of the DPR, Provincial DPRD, and Regency / City DPRD for each electoral area by taking into account the representation of women at least 30 percent. In 2009, out of a total of 94 seats, only 22 seats (23.40%) were occupied by women, while the rest were by men. Then, in 2014, the number of female seats was slightly reduced to 19 seats (17.92%), while in 2019, there was an increase to 23 seats (21.70%). The mismatch of women's representation in political seats can cause concern about the resilience of Indonesia's democracy. When women's involvement in the political decision-making process is too low, there will be indications of imbalances in political representation and reducing the plurality of voices in the policy-making process.
Hypnotherapy treatment in a 25 years-old singer with Dysphonia and Sinusitis : A case report
Authors: Hutomo Yudhistira
Published: January 2025

Hypnotherapy is a therapeutic modality used to address psychological and behavioral issues by providing positive suggestions to the subconscious mind. This case report discusses a patient presenting with chronic dysphonia and sinusitis. Dysphonia can have multiple causes, including sinusitis, emotional disorders such as trauma, anxiety, and depression, as well as occupational and lifestyle factors. A thorough diagnosis of dysphonia requires comprehensive physical and supportive examinations. Once diagnosed, a holistic treatment approach is essential, combining symptom management, medication, psychotherapy, and speech therapy. In this case, hypnotherapy was used as part of the psychotherapy treatment, leading to significant improvement in the patient's condition. This case highlights the potential benefits of incorporating hypnotherapy in the management of dysphonia.
Transformation of health law: Legal protection for persons with mental disorders
Authors: Fani Veranika Santiani , Sara Rineke
Published: January 2025

The legal protection for individuals with mental disorders in Indonesia is governed by various laws; however, there are still significant challenges in their implementation. This research uses a normative juridical method to analyze and study existing laws and regulations, focusing on their application in the legal protection of individuals with mentally disorders. The research aims to provide a thorough analysis that highlights existing regulations and reflects the practical realities, ultimately offering relevant recommendations to improve the legal system and mental health policies in Indonesia. The results indicate that despite having a robust legal framework, the challenges in its application indicate the need for transformation and improvement of the health law system in Indonesia so that the protection of individual rights can be more optimal and sustainable. In addition, healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and counselors, need to receive specialized training on sensitive approaches to mental health so they can provide better and more humane care for patients with mental disorder. Additionally, despite the efforts and regulations that have been established, the implementation of mental health laws and policies has not yet demonstrated the expected effectiveness. This work provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and advocates, ultimately advancing the legal discourse surrounding mental health in Indonesia, laying the groundwork for future research and enriching legal scholarship.
The influence of social media marketing and word of mouth on purchasing decisions for skincare products at Alfamidi
Authors: Andryanus Andryanus , Bahri Ronny Samsul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of social media marketing strategies and Word of Mouth (WoM) on the purchase of skincare products at Alfamidi Retail. The study was conducted in Tangerang City, Banten, from September to November 2024, using a quantitative method. Data were obtained through questionnaires and literature studies, and analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques, validity and reliability tests, and multiple regression analysis. The conclusion of the study shows that Media Social Marketing has good criteria with an average score of 3.40. Purchase decisions showed good results, with multiple regression testing showing that Social Media Marketing and WoM had a significant influence on purchase decisions, with a total contribution of 78%.
Mentoring strategy to improve the effectiveness of succession planning in PT Multimas Nabati Asahan - Serang
Authors: Sinaga Sabam Frando , Ma’arif M. Syamsul , Triyonggo Yunus
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on analyzing the influence of mentoring conducted by PT Multimas Nabati Asahan Serang on the effectiveness of succession planning, analyzing mentoring that has a dominant influence on succession effectiveness planning, and developing mentoring strategies to increase the effectiveness. The study involved a total of 22 departments within the organization and will span three months, from September 2024 to November 2024. The results of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis showed that the employee competency factor is the most influential factor in succession planning. The data from the assessment of the weight and priority of alternative elements of strategies to the objectives showed the highest influence was collaborative learning with a weight value of 0.281 and then the second to fifth were alternative strategies for enrichment and expansion of work, project assignment, work rotation, and formal training.
Analysis of the utilization of Seuseupan Weir water for irrigation in the Seuseupan Irrigation Area (Case study: Seuseupan Weir, Cirebon Regency)
Authors: Cholik Abdul , Septyan Ryan Benny , Winata Hendardi , Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto
Published: January 2025

The Seuseupan Dam is one of the most important water buildings in the Cirebon Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the need for irrigation water to obtain predictions of the maximum and minimum values of water needs, so that the availability of water can be used efficiently and effectively to increase agricultural productivity. The research contributes to understanding the effective utilization of water resources from the dam for irrigation purposes. The study provides valuable insights into water management practices, potential improvements in irrigation efficiency, and the overall impact on local agricultural productivity, as well as the financial implications of water management decisions for farmers and local economies. The findings may inform policymakers and stakeholders about the sustainability of water usage in the region, helping to optimize resource allocation and enhance food security.
Unveiling the Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship between Work-Life Balance and Performance. Insights from SMEs’ Smart Workers
Authors: Ferrara Miriana , Capolupo Nicola
Published: January 2025

The rise of smartworking has profoundly reshaped employees’ workflows by delineating the opportunity for a better work-life balance. Nevertheless, scholars underlined the risk for remote workers to experience stress and burnout due to the blurring of boundaries between work and personal life. In this context, relying on a manager able to understand and motivate is relevant for enhancing employees’ individual performance and contributing to a business’ survival. This is particularly crucial in small and medium-sized firms (SMEs), where employees’ performance can significantly impact business stability. Therefore, this study explores the role of emotional intelligence in SMEs by investigating its moderating effect between work-life balance and individual performance. A quantitative methodology was adopted, and a Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling was performed. A convenience sampling together with a snowball sampling technique was employed to collect data among employees. A total of 114 valid surveys from Italian SMEs were collected through an online questionnaire. The results confirm that smartworking affects work-life balance and work-life balance positively impacts individual performance. More interestingly, it emerges a positive and significant moderating effect of emotional intelligent leadership. This can open up to the valorization of emotional intelligence within firms as a strategic skill, both in public and private organizations, for handling employees’ emotions, thereby fostering their individual performance.
Beleids- en evaluatieonderzoek zonder democratie: waartoe en voor wie?
Authors: van der Knaap Peter
Published: January 2025

Beleids- en evaluatieonderzoek zonder democratie: waartoe en voor wie?

Bijdragen aan de kwaliteit van beleid en bestuur geldt als de belangrijkste functie van beleids- en evaluatieonderzoek. Maar wat is dan de functie ervan zonder democratie? Is het verbeteren van ‘prestatielegitimiteit’ ook voldoende? Peter van der Knaap meent van niet: het verdient op zijn minst reflectie. Ook met het oog op de lessen die we er anno 2025 binnen ons eigen land van kunnen leren.
Slachtofferschap van huiselijk geweld onder ongedocumenteerden
Authors: de Gier Nicolien
Published: January 2025

Slachtofferschap van huiselijk geweld onder ongedocumenteerden

Ongedocumenteerde slachtoffers van huiselijk geweld in Nederland hebben vanwege hun verblijfsstatus weinig mogelijkheden tot hulpverlening. Er bestaan verschillende internationale en nationale richtlijnen die deze slachtoffers bescherming en rechten bieden, maar in de praktijk blijkt de toegang hiertoe complex te zijn. In een eerste poging om vanuit een meer theoretisch perspectief de ogenschijnlijke discrepantie tussen het beleid op papier en de werking daarvan in de realiteit te doorgronden, zal deze bijdrage een aanzet doen om te bezien in hoeverre deze discrepantie nader geduid kan worden aan de hand van de theoretische concepten crimmigratie en victimmigratie. De bijdrage omschrijft verschillende juridische en sociaalmaatschappelijke dynamieken die illustrerend zijn voor indicaties van crimmigratie en victimmigratie, waarbij wordt opgemerkt dat de verblijfsstatus van slachtoffers een cruciale, beperkende factor lijkt te zijn in het verkrijgen van toegang tot de juiste zorg en het succesvol opstellen van hulpverleningstrajecten voor ongedocumenteerde slachtoffers van huiselijk geweld.