bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da concentração do mercado de exportação de pescados
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Eduardo de Lima , Alves Alisson Caetani , Amaral Ana Maria Santana , Góes Bruno César
Published: December 2021

O objetivo foi analisar a concentração do mercado de exportação de peixe e a vantagem comparativa revelada do Brasil no setor de pescados, além do comportamento da produção interna de peixes. O estudo contempla duas etapas de análise, a primeira do índice de vantagem Comparativa Revelada (IVCR) e a Razão de Concentração (CRk) do mercado de exportação de peixes, entre 1962 e 2018; e a segunda etapa consiste na análise do comportamento da produção interna de pescados entre 2013 e 2018, com dados obtidos do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Foram utilizados os softwares Excel e SigmaPlot 12.0. A concentração do mercado de pescados apresenta-se em queda no período, classificado como mercado de baixa concentração. Constatou-se que o Brasil não possui nenhuma vantagem comparativa no mercado exportação de pescados, embora o mercado interno se apresente em crescimento nos últimos anos, com produção total, em 2018, de 722 mil toneladas de pescados. O mercado de pescados é considerado baixo sem domínio de nenhum país no comércio de exportação. O Brasil, embora não obtenha nenhuma vantagem comparativa no setor, apresenta a piscicultura em crescimento nos últimos anos, tendo a tilápia como a espécie comercial mais importante no mercado interno, representando mais de 90%.
Potencial para manejo florestal de Commiphora leptophloeos (Mart.) J. B. Gillett em mata seca
Authors: Dias Patrícia Borges , Cunha Valeriano Lopes , Morelli Mariana Caroline Moreira , Lima Vinicius Orlandi Barbosa , Soares Michellia Pereira
Published: December 2021

O método BDq é uma técnica de manejo florestal que conduz a regeneração natural e estabelece critérios para remoção das árvores da floresta através da estimativa do menor impacto sobre a população remanescente. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial de manejo florestal sustentável da espécie Commiphora leptophloeos (Mart.) J. B. Gillett por meio de simulações em um remanescente da Floresta Sazonalmente Seca, localizada em Salinas, Norte de Minas Gerais. Para coleta de dados foram alocadas 30 parcelas na área, cada uma medindo 10 m x 10 m. Todos os indivíduos com DAP ≥ 3,18 cm foram amostrados. Utilizou-se o método BDq de seleção, isto é, área basal remanescente (B), diâmetro máximo (D) e constante de De Liocourt (q). Para aplicação do método foram propostas seis alternativas de manejo com valores de área basal remanescente de 50 e 75% combinados com valores de “q” de 1,3; 1,5; e 1,7. No inventário florestal realizado na área, Commiphora leptophloeos foi a espécie com maior número de indivíduos.ha-1 apresentando distribuição agregada. Sua distribuição diamétrica obedeceu ao “J” invertido. Já a relação dos volumes comportou-se de forma inversa, onde as classes com os maiores números de indivíduos não representaram a maior volumetria. O volume total da espécie na área foi de 37,50 m³.ha-1. A estimativa de corte prescrita foi de 20,32 m³.ha-1 e 13,16 m³.ha-1 para um “q” de 1,5 e área basal remanescente de 50 e 75% respectivamente. As estratégias de manejo propostas para a C. leptophloeos se mostraram viáveis em função da estrutura da população remanescente.
Comparison of methodologies for determining the carbon content in wood
Authors: Silva Thiago Cardoso , Araujo Emmanoella Costa Guaraná , Sanquetta Carlos Roberto , Coelho José Benjamin Machado , Bezerra Neto Egídio , Paes Barreto Levy
Published: December 2021

New procedures seek to subsidize studies on biomass and carbon in forests and wood, mainly of tropical species. Thus, the work aimed to compare four methods of carbon determination in wood. A pre-dried sample of tropical wood was prepared and previously ground. In this sample, the carbon content was determined, applying four different methodologies, namely: conversion of organic matter, volumetric method, colorimetric method and dry combustion (LECO). The Tukey test was performed to determine the difference between the carbon levels obtained by each method. As a result, all methods differed statistically from each other: the colorimetric method underestimated the levels of organic carbon in a tropical wood; although widely used, the volumetric method has become obsolete; and the organic matter conversion method requires specific conversion factors for each material. So, from the environmental point of view and accuracy in obtaining data, the dry combustion method, in addition to being the closest to the standard, is also the one that generates less waste, being the most suitable to determinate carbon in wood.
Queimada e usos do solo na atividade e biomassa microbiana
Authors: Santos Rosemery Alesandra Firmino dos , Soares Stallone da Costa , Silva Tiago Cavalcante da , Sousa Geocleber Gomes de , Zuliani Daniela Queiroz , Blum Susana Churka
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a biomassa e a atividade microbiana em diferentes usos do solo. Para isso, foram coletadas amostras de solo em quatro áreas de uso: área experimental da fazenda (AEF), sistema agroflorestal (SAF), área queimada (AQ) e mata (MT), todas localizadas na comunidade Piroás, município de Redenção, Estado do Ceará. As profundidades de coleta foram 0-10; 10-20; e 20-30 cm. Foram determinadas a respiração basal (RBS), o carbono da biomassa microbiana (C-BMS) e calculados os quocientes metabólico (qCO2) e microbiano (qMIC). Houve interação entre os fatores uso e a profundidade do solo apenas para qCO2. A respiração basal foi maior na área queimada (31%) e na mata (29%). Não houve diferença entre as áreas para o carbono da biomassa microbiana. Maiores valores de RBS e C-BMS do solo foram encontrados na profundidade 0-10 cm. A área de mata apresentou maior valor de qMIC com diferença significativa em relação à área queimada. O quociente microbiano foi a variável que permitiu identificar o efeito da queimada no solo.
Estoques de biomassa e carbono na Amazônia brasileira: uma nova abordagem
Authors: Piva Luani Rosa de Oliveira , Sanquetta Carlos Roberto , Wojciechowski Jaime , Dalla Corte Ana Paula
Published: December 2021

A floresta amazônica brasileira concentra um dos maiores estoques de biomassa viva e carbono no planeta. Dada sua importância como sumidouro de carbono, estudos de quantificação de biomassa nesta floresta tropical são imprescindíveis para se buscar um maior entendimento nas questões ligadas às mudanças climáticas. Entretanto, há de se destacar que dados relativos a inventários de biomassa e carbono no Brasil, atualmente, são escassos ou encontram-se de maneira dispersa em diversas bases de dados, muitas vezes com acesso restrito. Nesse sentido, iniciativas de dados abertos (open data) para inventários florestais na Amazônia brasileira são necessárias. No presente estudo, foi feita uma abordagem inédita com dados de inventário florestal do Projeto RADAMBRASIL - disponibilizados na plataforma BDiA - utilizando o método bootstrap de reamostragem, para estimativas de biomassa e carbono no bioma Amazônia. O Processo KDD (Knowledge Discovery in Databases) foi utilizado para extrair informações da base de dados brutos. Três equações para Floresta Ombrófila Densa e duas para Floresta Ombrófila Aberta foram utilizadas, para árvores de grande porte (DAP ≥ 30 cm). Os resultados indicaram que estimativas de biomassa a partir da equação de Chambers et al. (2001) apresentaram menores valores de erro padrão e viés, para dados de Floresta Ombrófila Densa. Para dados de Floresta Ombrófila Aberta, melhores resultados foram encontrados nas estimativas a partir da equação de Nogueira et al. (2008) [2]. Pode-se concluir que essas duas equações são as mais indicadas nas estimativas de biomassa e carbono para os dados analisados. Além disso, a análise, limitada a árvores de grande porte, indicou que estas são representativas na composição total dos estoques de biomassa e carbono no bioma Amazônia (~163 Mg.ha-1, para Floresta Densa, comparado a valores da literatura, de 250-350 Mg.ha-1).
A RELATIVIZAÇÃO DA SOBERANIA: PRENÚNCIO DE UM NOVO CONTRATO SOCIAL NO PLANO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Oliveira Emerson Ademir Borges de , Martinez Heinrich Ferrer Catharina , Mazin Marcelo
Published: December 2021

Inicialmente, oferece-se, em uma perspectiva histórica, a sistemática evolutiva do conceito de soberania estatal. Ocorre que, no decorrer desse lento processo evolutivo, surgiram fatores que aceleraram a perda de efetividade da soberania, antes concebida como poder absoluto e perpétuo. Ao passo que, atualmente, encontra-se submetida a fatores como: processo de globalização econômica, jurídica, tecnológica e ligada à disseminação pelo globo das empresas transnacionais e mercados financeiros, além da consolidação dos direitos de terceira dimensão - v.g., direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado de caráter intergeracional - embasados, fundamentalmente, na Carta das Nações Unidas e Declaração Universal dos Direitos do Homem. Pretende-se demonstrar que essa dinâmica de relações transnacionais resulta na relativização progressiva da soberania estatal e, invariavelmente, no prenúncio de um novo contrato social global. Assim, foi formado um panorama que levou à crise do Estado nacional, que expressa um ponto de inflexão entre a soberania estatal e os novos paradigmas impostos pela sociedade internacional, estabilizada por consistentes laços de interdependência entre os Estados. Na pesquisa, utilizou-se do método indutivo e pesquisa teórica, com obras correlatas, trabalhos científicos, legislações e doutrinas especializadas.
Juan HERNÁNDEZ FRANCO y Francisco PRECIOSO IZQUIERDO (eds.), «Entornos sociales de cambio y rupturas de jerarquías en la nobleza española (siglos XVIII-XIX)», Madrid, Sílex, 2020, 299 págs.
Authors: Hidalgo Fernández Francisco
Published: December 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Manuel HERNÁNDEZ GONZÁLEZ, «El círculo de los Gálvez. Formación, apogeo y ocaso de una élite de poder indiana», Madrid, Ediciones Polifemo, 2019, 545 págs.
Authors: Negrín Fajardo Olegario
Published: December 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Enrique RAMOS MUÑOZ, «Discurso sobre la Economía Política y otros escritos», ed. de Pablo Cervera Ferri, Madrid, Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas / Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, 2019, 324 págs.
Authors: Ocampo Suárez-Valdés Joaquín
Published: December 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Characteristics of the microspecies aggregations among Alchemilla L. (Rosaceae) coenopopulations on the territory of Mari El Republic
Authors: Zhukova Olga Valerevna
Published: December 2021

The genus Alchemilla L. is represented by a significant number of apomictic species. This paper deals with the microspecies aggregations among Alchemilla coenopopulations from 5 nature districts on the territory of Mari El Republic. Alchemilla coenopopulations grow in meadow and forest margin communities, in disturbed habitats, while they have close estimates according to the ecological scales of L.G. Ramensky and D.N. Tsyganov. 25 Alchemilla microspecies have been identified. The number of generative rosette shoots on 1 m area for different microspecies within the coenopopulation varies extremely widely. There are from 3 to 14 microspecies in coenopopulations, one or two from them clearly dominant in number. Dominant microspecies are: A. acutiloba Opiz, A. hirsuticaulis H. Lindb., A. micans Buser, A. monticola Opiz, A. schistophylla Juz., A. subcrenata Buser, A. substrigosa Juz. There is A. micans in all coenopopulations, A. acutiloba, A. glabricaulis H. Lindb., A. monticola, A. sarmatica Juz. and A. subcrenata often occur. Microspecies A. breviloba H. Lindb., A. dasycrater Juz., A. devestiens Juz., A. filicaulis Buser, A. heptagona Juz., A. leiophylla Juz., A. lindbergiana Juz., A. plicata Buser, A. semilunaris Alechin are represented by single generative rosette shoots.
The study of the contribution of explorers-travelers to the formation of the heritage of the Altai Krai and the Altai Republic by means of GIS technology
Authors: Rygalova Maria Vladimirovna , Rygalov Evgenii Vladimirovich
Published: December 2021

The paper considers possibilities of geoinformation technology tools use for studying and updating the contribution of researchers-travelers to the formation of historical, cultural and scientific heritage of the Altai Krai and the Altai Republic in 1819 centuries. Inevitably the heritage is a valuable resource for development of cultural, social and scientific component of the society. There is an urgent need to study and actualize historical heritage, find optimal ways of its adaptation to changing tendencies and demands of today. The theme of promoting heritage in the development of domestic educational tourism is a popular one. Recreation has long ceased to be seen only as passive, there is a growing interest in cognitive tourism. Each region seeks to preserve and present its historical and cultural peculiarities, connections with outstanding personalities, to assess their contribution to the development of the territory. Geographic information systems (GIS) are the main tool of this study. They have functions of displaying information in a visual form, as well as allow a comprehensive and systematic storage and processing of data in a spatial and temporal context. Geoinformation mapping in the study and actualization of personal contribution to the study of the region will allow to establish travel routes, research discoveries, collections, publications, which in the 1819 centuries contributed to the study of the territory of the Altai Krai and the Altai Republic. These territories are united by a common rich past. A new look at the heritage will allow to develop research knowledge about the history and culture of the regions as well as undoubtedly contribute to the development and enrichment of tourist products.
Methodological approaches to the study of Ch. Darwin’s theory of natural selection in the school biology course
Authors: Lamekhova Elena Anatolyevna
Published: December 2021

Currently, some previously recognized ideas are being re-evaluated in biological education, which confirms the need to improve and further develop the methodology for studying and teaching the theory of evolution. Relevant in this regard are the selection of the content and the development of a methodology for studying Darwins theory of natural selection in the school biology course, which determined the purpose of the study. The purpose of the paper is to develop a methodology for studying some issues of Darwins theory of natural selection in the school biology course. The paper offers a variant of the program and a method for studying the most complex issues of the topic. Natural selection, which manifests itself as a consequence of the struggle for existence, should be described by formulating a definition, describing the mechanism and results of action. The study of natural selection should be accompanied by evidence of its leading role in evolution. Describing the struggle for existence as a factor of evolution, it is necessary to emphasize its ecological essence. The results of the action of natural selection should be described taking into account their cause-and-effect relationships, accompanying this with examples, using various manuals and tasks and carrying out practical work. The description of the methodology for studying the issues of the topic is of theoretical significance, and the given methodological recommendations for studying the prerequisites for the emergence of Darwinism, the doctrine of the variability of organisms, the struggle for existence, natural selection and other issues are of practical importance and will ensure a successful assimilation of this complex material by students.
POVEZANOST JAVNOG FINANCIRANJA SPORTSKIH PROGRAMA I SPORTSKE KVALITETE SPORTAŠA U INDIVIDUALNIM SPORTOVIMA U NAJVEĆIM HRVATSKIM GRADOVIMA
Authors:   Sportski savez Grada Zagreba, Ricov Janja
Published: December 2021

Ustroj i organizacija sporta na lokalnoj razini zasigurno je jedan od brojnih čimbenika kojima se u većoj ili manjoj mjeri može utjecati na razvoj sporta. Cilj je ovog istraživanja utvrditi povezanost financijskih ulaganja javnih sredstava najvećih hrvatskih gradova sa sportskim ostvarenjima sportaša šest individualnih olimpijskih sportova i to kroz: troškove korištenja sportskih objekata, stručni rad trenera, troškove natjecanja, razvojne programe za mlade sportaše te broj aktivnih sportaša i sportske kvalitete sportaša razvrstanih u tri kategorije. Istraživanjem su obuhvaćena izdvajanja financijskih sredstva od 2016. do 2019. godine koja su dodijeljena klubovima odabranih sportova u gradovima Zagreb, Split, Rijeka i Osijek, te broj aktivnih i kvalitetnih sportaša. Za testiranje korelacija između promatranih varijabli korišten je Spearmanov koeficijent korelacije, a za testiranje povezanosti između dva skupa varijabli korištena je kvazikanonička korelacija. Rezultati pokazuju da postoji statistički značajna povezanosti između izdvajanja javnih financijskih sredstava, posebno za stručni rad trenera, natjecanje sportaša i razvojne programe mladih, s aktivnim brojem sportaša i sve tri razine sportske kvalitete, posebno III. kategorije. Povezanost sa sportskim objektima je vrlo mala.
2020. – GODINA ŠOKOVA – PROCJENA UČINAKA NA CIJENE STANOVA U HRVATSKOJ
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Ekonomski fakultet, Slišković Tamara , Solenički Martina , Beg Marija
Published: December 2021

Protekla je godina (2020.) obilježena šokovima koji su u različitim sferama uzdrmali hrvatsko gospodarstvo. U prvom redu, covid-19 pandemija i mjere potpunog/parcijalnog zaključavanja gospodarstva prvotno su usporile ekonomsku aktivnost, a potom i rezultirale rekordno negativnim stopama rasta BDP-a. Neposredno nakon proglašenja svjetske pandemije, glavni grad Hrvatske pogođen je još jednim nepredviđenim šokom u obliku snažnog potresa. U ovom radu procjenjuju se učinci navedenih događaja na cijene stanova na razini Hrvatske, ali i pojedinih regija (Zagreb, Jadran i ostalo). Usporedno se procjenjuje i učinak subvencioniranja stambenih kredita koji nije vezan isključivo za 2020. Hedoničkim modelom procjene traženih i postignutih cijena stanova utvrđeno je kako pandemija nije značajno povezana s kretanjima cijena stanova, dok se subvencije na stambene kredite mogu dovesti u vezu s rastom cijena na pojedinim segmentima tržišta. Dodatno, potres u Zagrebu je, prema rezultatima procjene, moguće povezati s rastom cijena na segmentu novije izgrađenih stanova.
Ranking and Selection of Earthquake Ground-Motion Models Using the Stochastic Area Metric
Authors: Sunny Jaleena , De Angelis Marco , Edwards Benjamin
Published: December 2021

We introduce the cumulative-distribution-based area metric (AM)—also known as stochastic AM—as a scoring metric for earthquake ground-motion models (GMMs). The AM quantitatively informs the user of the degree to which observed or test data fit with a given model, providing a rankable absolute measure of misfit. The AM considers underlying data distributions and model uncertainties without any assumption of form. We apply this metric, along with existing testing methods, to four GMMs in order to test their performance using earthquake ground-motion data from the Preston New Road (United Kingdom) induced seismicity sequences in 2018 and 2019. An advantage of the proposed approach is its applicability to sparse datasets. We, therefore, focus on the ranking of models for discrete ranges of magnitude and distance, some of which have few data points. The variable performance of models in different ranges of the data reveals the importance of considering alternative models. We extend the ranking of GMMs through analysis of intermodel variations of the candidate models over different ranges of magnitude and distance using the AM. We find the intermodel AM can be a useful tool for selection of models for the logic-tree framework in seismic-hazard analysis. Overall, the AM is shown to be efficient and robust in the process of selection and ranking of GMMs for various applications, particularly for sparse and small-sized datasets.
Pendekatan Heutagogi: Sebuah alternatif dalam pembelajaran IPS pada masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Tricahyono Danan
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran IPS memiliki orientasi menjadikan peserta didik sebagai aktor sosial yang memiliki kecerdasan sosial. Penulisan artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan gagasan pada pembelajaran IPS di masa pandemi dengan pendekatan heutagogi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pustaka. Peneliti menganalisis dan membandingkan berbagai buku dan artikel yang memiliki relevansi dengan topik bahasan. Hasil analisis dan perbandingan kemudian direfleksikan dalam tulisan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan heutagogi merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran untuk menyempurnakan pendekatan pedagogi dan andragogi. Pendekatan heutagogi memberikan kebebasan kepada peserta didik untuk mendesain pembelajarannya. Pendekatan heutagogi selaras dengan pembelajaran IPS yang fokus pada pembentukan karakter peserta didik sebagai pelajar sepanjang hayat. Mengingat artikel ini sebatas pada kajian pustaka maka direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan studi kualitatif dan kuantitatif guna melihat seberapa besar pengaruh dari pendekatan heutagogi dalam pembelajaran IPS.
Application and Analysis of Art Design Based on Computer 3D Technology
Authors: Zhao Xin
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Multimedia art design has entered into our life and spread rapidly, and even almost all visual related areas have traces of digital art design. Methods: This paper takes multimedia design as the theme, the research of the multimedia art design environment,
discusses the general elements of visual design, the original multimedia art design, as well as the factors of multimedia pattern design is the key problem; Results: At the same time the application of category of multimedia design are studied deeply; Conclusion: Finally pointed
out facing multimedia pattern design challenges and need to address the issue, to explore the future of multimedia design.
Study on Integrating Excellent Traditional Culture with Ideological and Political Education in the New Media Age
Authors: Zheng Shi
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Our country has 5,000 years of cultural history. In this long history, the five thousand years of outstanding culture in China is an important foundation for our current ideological and political education. Methods: Under the new media age of today, culture
affects our basic necessities of life, and has a great effect on our socialist values and our own true values now. Results: This paper used clustering algorithm to probe into the integration of excellent traditional culture into ideological and political education in the new media era.
It has brought us new opportunities. Conclusion: Even the students in all colleges and universities now knew that our present excellent culture had a great influence on ourselves and that we have studied our new cultural contents.
Food Safety Traceability Mechanism from the Perspective of Sustainable Development of E-Commerce Platform
Authors: Zhang Xin , Pan Wenan , He Jian
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Food safety issues were related to residents’ consumption and health, but also related to the sustainable development of the e-commerce industry. With the rapid development of e-commerce and the continuous improvement of the consumption level of urban and rural
residents, food safety issues present new risks and hidden dangers. Methods: This article’s research on the information traceability of food safety in the e-commerce environment will help improve the relevant research system and provide reference for relevant policy formulation.
Based on the definition of related concepts and connotations, it constructs a theoretical and logical framework for the retrospective research of food safety information in an e-commerce environment, analyzes the path of food safety issues, and comprehensively analyzes the behavior selection
and decision-making of food safety related stakeholders. Results: According to the research on the management and control mechanism of the impact of e-commerce on food safety, it is proposed that e-commerce can help improve the level of food safety control. Based on the results of the
supervision and random inspection of e-commerce food safety samples, the current situation, and risks problems of food safety in the e-commerce environment are analyzed with combining the questionnaire survey data. Conclusion: The article built a food safety key traceability point system,
determined the key traceability points of food safety in the e-commerce environment through AHP method, provided theoretical references for improving the food safety information traceability research in the e-commerce environment, and put forward corresponding policy recommendations.
The Core Competence Construction of Primary and Middle School Sports Skills Based on Decision Support System
Authors: Wang Xiangquan , Jiang Yong , Wang Xiaofeng
Published: December 2021

Objectives: With the continuous development of sports, the current learning of motor skills in primary and secondary school students has become universal, so the research on the core literacy learning evaluation of primary and secondary school sports skills based on decision
support system is established. Methods: According to the computer aided skills learning in sports, the model is established. Results: By adding the decision support system to the virtual reality motion model, the problems existing in the skills learning of primary and secondary
school students are further studied, thus providing a better learning method. Conclusion: In the test for computing decision support technology, the test time and accuracy test for the model shows that proficient mastery of motor skills has a prominent role in improving core literacy.
Traffic Problems of Linjiao’s Turning Passage in Lhasa City from the Perspective of Traffic Sociology
Authors: Lai Shuai , Wu Jinfeng
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The transportation problem of Linjiao transit passage in Lhasa City from the perspective of traffic sociology is studied. Methods: Firstly, the research history and current situation of experts in the field of traffic congestion prediction are studied. The
common parameters and models of congestion prediction are analyzed. Results: Combined with the complexity of road traffic structure and the possession of a large number of high-dimensional traffic data records, the use of a prediction model is finally determined based on RNN-RBM deep
learning network. Through the research and analysis of all-day road traffic flow data, accurate judgment and prediction of traffic congestion status are made. Conclusion: In this paper, the role of the RNN model on the time axis and the state judgment of the RBM network are used to
predict the traffic congestion based on the characterization of the congestion sequence.
Investigation of Vehicle Logistics Cost Control Model Based on Internet of Things Mode Based on E-commerce Platform
Authors: Zhang Fengjuan
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The rise of the Internet of Things and e-commerce platform has enabled logistics companies to embark on a fast-growing road. How to effectively control the cost of vehicle transportation under the condition of continuous increase in the total volume of logistics business
is the key to influencing the sustainable development of logistics enterprises. Methods: In order to reduce the cost of vehicle transportation, the use of artificial intelligence ant colony algorithm to build intelligent deployment model is explored. Results: After analyzing
the principle and implementation flow of the traditional ant colony algorithm, the ant colony algorithm is updated and optimized from the perspective of many dynamic factors and large changes in the logistics vehicle. Conclusion: A combination of optimal algorithm parameters is constructed
to help logistics companies find the most cost-effective vehicle scheduling plan. Simulation tests show that the optimized ant colony algorithm can quickly find the optimal cost-effective route and effectively control the vehicle logistics costs.
Music Teaching Reform in Colleges and Universities under the Background of the Development of Contemporary Music Discipline
Authors: Jing Zhang
Published: December 2021

Objectives: With the continuous progress of information technology, multimedia teaching forms with a large number of emerging educational technology development carry more audio-visual information, with rich pictures, demonstration images, audio-visual integration characteristics,
which has been widely used in the process of music teaching in Colleges and universities. Methods: And it has gradually become the main teaching mode of music teaching in schools, and have been increasingly popular. Therefore, the development of modern music discipline and the reform
of music teaching in schools are analyzed to find a suitable way for music teaching in schools, so as to gradually improve the development speed of music education in China. Results: The study based on digital audio related technology contained in CAT-based Solfeggio and ear training
system provides an example to demonstrate the message mechanism. Audio feature extraction and matching technology are also discussed. Several types of audio feature extraction methods and their features are analyzed. Conclusion: The design of the whole framework and the realization
of the core algorithm of Solfeggio and ear training learning assistant system are completed. Tests show that the algorithm can be well applied in the system, while making the system more flexible and scalable, and can be further extended.
Human Resource Management System Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhou Yu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: In recent years, human resource management system (HRMS) has increasingly become an effective tool for enterprises to carry out modern human resource management. Methods: The human resource management system is studied based on artificial intelligence. A clustering
algorithm based on human resource management is proposed. By comprehensively analyzing the influencing factors of the human resources assessment system, a human resource assessment system is constructed. Results: Aiming at the characteristics of human resource scheduling in software
projects, the human resource scheduling model of software project is established. The practical application level of human resource scheduling model is improved by using artificial intelligence technology to introduce proficiency parameters. Conclusion: Then the performance evaluation
of system core module is verified by case, which is the specific algorithm and implementation effect of the module.
The Physical and Mental Regulating Effect of Tai Chi Chuan Traditional Health Sports Based on Two-Sift Methods
Authors: Wang Mengzhe , Li Jianzhong
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The research on the physical and mental regulation of college students based on two-screen Tai Chi style traditional health sports can help to improve the teaching process of Tai Chi Chuan and help students to obtain better adjustment of their physical and mental
state. Methods: In this study, based on the understanding of related theories, and then the author compares the physical and mental status of a college student before and after Tai Chi Chuan training, and finally uses two algorithms to analyze the physical and mental adjustment role
of Tai Chi Chuan to college students. Results: The results show that Tai Chi can play a positive and positive role in regulating the physical and mental health of college students to some extent. Conclusion: The research aims to provide reference for the physical and psychological
development of Chinese college students.
Growth, performance and projections — Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME\'s) in India: A discourse analysis
Authors: Charkha Sanket L. , Shah Bhavana
Published: December 2021

The micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) sector is regarded as an economy's growth engine. During 2012-13, the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector, including that of the business services industry, contributed 37.54 percent to the nation's exports GDP, with 805.24 lakh people employed inside this sector.

For the fiscal year 2014-15, the industry contributed 44.70 percent of India's overall exports. Income and wealth inequality are also widespread, particularly in emerging nations like India. We require a 'Inclusionary Growth' framework to handle these issues. Growth will not even be comprehensive until and unless the benefits of growth reach the other side of the pyramid. A continuous increase in per capita income cannot inevitably translate to a sustained gain in standard of life in a developing country like India, where disparity in wealth and economic activity is large.
Seriousness and responsiveness of the myth of campus selection by management institutes and corporate
Authors: Karunakaran N , Ajith Kumar K R
Published: December 2021

Recruitment is the process of identifying and attempting to attract candidates who are capable of filling vacancies existing and likely to arise appropriately. Selection is generally made from available qualified applicants who have potential to meet the organization’s needs. As such, effective sourcing and selection decides efficient recruitments.
¿Cómo monitoreamos nuestras prioridades institucionales?
Authors:   Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo
Published: December 2021

El Grupo BID monitorea el avance de sus metas a través del Marco de Resultados Corporativos (CRF). En este folleto encontrarás enlaces al sitio web del CRF en los que se registra el progreso en la implementación de las prioridades institucionales y las contribuciones a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible del Grupo.
Propuesta metodológica para abordar la restauración ecológica participativa en humedales de Bogotá D.C., Colombia
Authors: Cortés-Ballén Lorena , Zuluaga-Carrero Juliana , Morales-Rozo Clara
Published: December 2021

Los humedales son ecosistemas que representan valiosos refugios de biodiversidad en áreas urbanas y ofrecen innumerables servicios a los ciudadanos. Sin embargo, han sido dramáticamente transformados a través del tiempo, principalmente por procesos de urbanización. Se presenta una propuesta de estructura metodológica que aborda la restauración ecológica participativa en humedales de Bogotá D.C. en cuatro etapas y tres ejes de actuación: gestión social, educación ambiental y estrategias de restauración. De esta forma se consolidó una red con 596 integrantes de cinco grupos de interés, siendo la categoría comunitaria la de mayor participación. Se clasificaron las coberturas así: el 56,5 % de la superficie de los humedales correspondió a vegetación acuática, el 3 % a infraestructura y el 40,5 % a vegetación terrestre, 20 % de esta intervenida mediante las estrategias de restauración planteadas, que incluyeron 52 especies vegetales de tres gremios ecológicos en siete diseños florísticos en la franja terrestre. El establecimiento y permanencia en el tiempo de los procesos que se adelanten para conservar los humedales en Bogotá D.C. dependerá en gran medida de las estrategias ecológicas planteadas y la voluntad de los entes encargados de su administración.
Metafory ciszy w przekazach mediów audialnych podczas pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Wójciszyn-Wasil Aneta
Published: December 2021

Konceptualizacja doświadczeń audialnych wymaga użycia metafor. Niniejszy artykuł proponuje ich analizę na podstawie przekazów mediów audialnych, co umożliwia badania zarówno na poziomie leksykalnym, jak i akustycznym. Wykorzystano kategorię metafory synestezyjnej oraz wprowadzono pojęcie metafory audialnej, specyficznej dla mediów dźwiękowych. Kontekstem interpretacyjnym metaforycznych reprezentacji ciszy jest pandemia COVID-19. Brak hałasu staje się synonimem samotności, zagrożenia, śmierci, ale ma także konotacje pozytywne: spokój czy dowartościowanie codzienności. Wykorzystanie odgłosów pozawerbalnych wzbogaca medialną narrację o pandemii w warstwie fonicznej i semantycznej. Przedstawione ujęcie metafory uwzględnia perspektywę medioznawczą, tak zwanych sound studies i językoznawstwa kognitywnego.
Comparison of in Vitro Antimicrobial Efficacy of Ceftolozane-Tazobactam and Ceftazidime-Avibactam Combination Against Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Species Isolated from Various Clinical Specimens
Authors: GÜZEL Mustafa , ÖCAL Duygu , TOKER ÖNDER İlke , AKDOĞAN Doğan , BAHAR ERDEM Gül , AKPINAR Orhan
Published: December 2021

Objective: The increase in resistant Gram-negative bacteria is a major concern and has led to difficulties in the treatment of infections. The aim of this study was to compare the in vitro efficacy of CLZ-TAZ and CAZ-AVB combinations against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae strains.

Methods: 80 carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae species isolated from various samples sent to our laboratory were included in the study. Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of strains were performed using automated systems. The presence of carbapenemases in all isolates was tested using the CarbaNP test and the carbapenem inactivation method. The presence of carbapenemase genes was tested by multiplex PCR.

Results: The presence of carbapenemases was detected in 60 % E. coli isolates and in 78.5% K. pneumoniae isolates via phenotypic tests. OXA-48 enzyme was found in 73.7% of isolates containing carbapenemase. The second most common enzyme was NDM.The assessment of the efficacy of the β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations against CRE isolates revealed that the activity of CAZ-AVB (77%) was higher than CLZ-TAZ (48%).

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that CAZ-AVB and CLZ-TAZ may be promising in the treatment of infections caused by CRE strains. Sensitivity rates were higher with ceftazidime-avibactam than with ceftolozane-tazobactam. The data obtained in this study will contribute to the clinical use of these agents in our country.
FICTIONS AND PRESUMPTIONS AS A LEGAL WRITING TECHNIQUE IN INHERITANCE AND THE RESULTING LEGAL PARADOXES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN AND COMMON LAW
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Kemerovo State University Attorney, PhD (Law), Panichkin Vyacheslav B.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the special role of legal fictions and presumptions as the tools of the Succession Law regulation in comparison or Russian and American Law. Author depicts the difference of methods of these instruments use, concerning theories, classifications in relation to succession. The mechanism of legal paradoxes as the consequences of fictions is revealed.
PROTECTION OF INHERITANCE RIGHTS OF A CHILD BORN WITH THE USE OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Civil Law of the Law Faculty of the Southern Federal University, Zhirikova Ksenia A.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problems of inheritance by children born with the help of assisted reproductive technologies, in particular, after a surrogate mother, after the death of one of the parents, etc. These problems are not regulated in Russian legislation. The article proposes directions for its improvement in order to protect a child born with the help of assisted reproduction.
INVALIDITY OF TRANSACTIONS IN INHERITANCE LAW
Authors:   Teaching Assistant of the Department of Civil Law of the Law Institute of the Tomsk State University PhD (Law), Goncharova Valeria A.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the features of invalidating bargains in the inheritance law of Russia (will, inheritance contract, acceptance of inheritance and rejection). It is concluded that the features of the hereditary legal relations themselves, as causally caused not by the expression of the will of the subjects of civil law, but by the death (declaration of the dead) of the potential testator, predetermine a special procedure for establishing defects in these bargains and the consequences of their invalidity, which differ from traditional restitution and compensation for losses. The legislative approach, consisting in the possibility of recognizing a will as the main bargain in inheritance law, invalid only after the death of the testator, on the one hand, is justified. At the same time, in practice, it necessitates the conduct of posthumous forensic psychiatric examinations in order to establish the true will of the testator and its compliance with the content of the will, which are very ambiguous in terms of the formulated conclusions. The regulation of an inheritance contract as a basis for inheritance, in turn, provides for an optimal mechanism for invalidating it. Acceptance of inheritance and rejection of it, committed by contacting a notary, can also be qualified as transactions, the consequence of the invalidity of which is a change in the dynamics of hereditary legal relations.
Accounting of Intangible Assets and Their Reflection in Corporate Reporting in Conditions of Digital Transformation
Authors:   Professor of the Department of accounting and taxation of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Chaikovskaya L.A.
Published: December 2021

Relevance. Recently, intangible assets have become of particular importance for companies and become an essential information component of its reporting in its analysis. Against the background of a total digital transformation, digital assets are more and more entrenched in all spheres of public life, and the mechanisms for creating, using and protecting intellectual property are becoming especially relevant. Results. The article reveals the features of accounting for intangible assets and their reflection in corporate reporting. The attitude towards intellectual property in the context of digital transformation is considered, as a result of which the value of the company’s assets increases significantly, including due to cases of a better assessment of intellectual property. Today, intellectual property rights have become a leading economic resource. In turn, the digital transformation of the intellectual property sphere has affected to some extent such a specific class of intangible assets as cryptocurrency. In addition, the article discusses the importance of creating value based on intangible assets, which will have serious consequences for the management of the company in the future, and thus more attention will be paid to the formation of indicators in corporate reporting that reflect their real state. Methods. The research is based on complex and systemic analysis, general scientific methods of cognition — analysis and synthesis, dialectical method, systematization and classification, process and system approaches, as well as the comparison method. Discussion. A problematic issue is the reflection of intangible assets in accounting. This is due to the need for timely and proper execution of primary documents in strict compliance with the requirements of regulatory enactments. Difficulties arise when accepting individual objects for accounting, due to the fact that objects do not always meet the conditions for recognition.
La geopolítica cambiante del coronavirus y la caída del neoliberalismo
Authors: Cherkaoui Mohammed
Published: December 2021

Este artículo examina el contexto de propagación del nuevo coronavirus, la correlación con la inestabilidad de los mercados financieros mundiales y la caída de los precios del petróleo, y la preocupación por el futuro del capitalismo neorrealista. La primera parte aborda varias preguntas: ¿la pandemia fue provocada por la naturaleza o por el hombre?, ¿la investigación científica puede ayudar a separar la verdad de las tesis conspirativas? La segunda parte sugiere que el coronavirus impuso una economía de goteo de facto a la economía de goteo de Reagan, y muestra los trastornos económicos que ha provocado en países desarrollados y en desarrollo. Se concluye que un pequeño virus está obligando al sistema neoliberal dominante a revisar la realidad a la fuerza.
Hacia un nuevo paradigma económico
Authors: Moreno Rivas Álvaro
Published: December 2021

El crecimiento económico endógeno es un fenómeno macroeconómico en desequilibrio permanente. El desconocimiento de ambos aspectos ha llevado a lateoría convencional a construir modelos y teorías que si bien tienen rigor formal, no dan respuesta tres problemas: i) el crecimiento exponencial del PIB per cápita; 2) el dilema de la inestabilidad de Harrod; 3) los problemas de escala relacionados con el crecimiento doblemente exponencial. Este artículo presenta el nuevo libro de Luis Lorente, donde se propone un nuevo paradigma que integra los aspectos reales y monetarios en una teoría del crecimiento liderada por las innovaciones. Esta teoría da respuestas adecuadas a los tres problemas enunciados y desarrolla nuevos métodos para comprender y explicar la dinámica económica de las economías capitalistas realmente existentes.
Positioning in an Inter-Professional Team Meeting: Examining Positioning Theory as a Methodological Tool for Micro-Cultural Group Studies
Authors: Hirvonen Pasi
Published: December 2021

This paper sets out to test the possibilities of the Positioning Theory as a means to approach small group phenomena from a micro-cultural perspective. The study draws on a transcription of a videotaped inter-professional team meeting in the field of social services. Analysis of the data was set to examine how the basic concepts of the Positioning Theory suit the analysis of in-group phenomena, what different forms of positioning are present, and how the positioning is connected to the group processes. Studying the group’s interaction shows how it is possible to approach the interaction via the basic concepts of the Positioning Theory and how the positioning is intervened with group processes, such as decision-making, arguing, and conflict. The study also offers a new theoretical and empirical perspective to the research on small group dynamics.
Does the Central Bank of Peru Respond to Exchange Rate Movements? A Bayesian Estimation of a New Keynesian DSGE Model with FX Interventions
Authors: Castillo Gabriel , Castillo Paul , Hasegawa Harumi
Published: December 2021

This paper assess the role played by the exchange rate and FX intervention in setting monetary policy interest rates in Peru. We estimate a Taylor rule that includes inflation, output gap and the exchange rate using a New Keynesian DSGE model that follows closely Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (2017). The model is extended to include an explicit sterilized FX intervention rule as in Faltermeier et al. (2017). The main empirical results show, for the pre Inflation Targeting (IT) and IT periods, that the model that clearly outperforms in terms of marginal log density, features a Taylor rule that does not respond to changes in the nominal exchange rate and an active use of FX intervention by the Central Bank. We also find that the coefficient associated with the response of the Taylor rule to inflation is close to 2 and the one associated with the output gap is greater than 1; and that FX intervention has become more responsive to exchange rate fluctuations during the IT period. Finally, the estimated IRFs shows that FX intervention has contributed to reduce the volatility of GDP in response to productivity and terms of trade shocks in Peru.