bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELASI SOSIAL PETERNAK DAN PERUSAHAAN MITRA PADA USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER
Authors: Sucinda Juniardi , Rustiyarso Rustiyarso , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: October 2022

In this partnership, social relations take part as the glue between the two parties (breeders and PT BSB), which is a long-standing and continuous interaction relationship to achieve a common goal, namely welfare. The interesting thing is to examine a series of processes of social relations in the cooperative partnership that exists between farmers and partner companies. This study includes three objectives, namely: first, the object of social relations between farmers and PT BSB; second, the role of PT BSB in ensuring the welfare of farmers; third, the factors that influence social relations in broiler farming between farmers and PT BSB. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The data collection tools in this study were observation guides, interview guides and documentation tools. The results of the study are: 1) The social relations that occur between partner breeders and PT BSB are unequal. This means that PT BSB has more power than partner breeders; 2) PT BSB has made maximum efforts to ensure the welfare of its partner breeders; 3) Social relations in broiler farming in the form of partnerships between the community (chicken breeders) and PT BSB are influenced by encouraging and inhibiting factors.
KENDALA GURU KELAS RENDAH DALAM MENERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 66 PONTIANAK KOTA
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Kresnadi Hery , Salimi Asmayani
Published: October 2022

Abstrak:This study aims to describe the obstacles faced by low-grade teachers in implementing thematic learning at the 66 State Elementary School in Pontianak City. The research method is descriptive with a qualitative research form. Sources of research data were obtained from class III A teachers and class III B teachers. The research data were in the form of observation sheets, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is Miles and Huberman which includes four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that in applying thematic learning the teacher did not use lesson plans, limited learning media, and monotonous learning methods. Obstacles experienced by teachers in implementing thematic learning are lack of mastery of the material and developing material caused by the lack of teacher teaching materials, other obstacles are also difficulties for teachers to relate one lesson to the next lesson. The teacher's efforts when implementing thematic learning students have difficulty understanding the learning material, the teacher repeats the explanation of the material with different learning methods.
PENGARUH LATIHAN DRILL TERHADAP KETEPATAN SMASH BULUTANGKIS ATLET PB. KIBER SAMBAS
Authors: Febrisyah Taufiq , Purnomo Edi , Rubiyatno Rubiyatno
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK This study aims to determine the effect of drill practice on smash accuracy in athletes aged 11-12 years at PB.Kiber Sambas. This study uses an experimental method with the design of "One Group Pretest Posttest Design". The population in this study were PB. Kijang Berantai Sambas badminton athletes, totaling 12 athletes. The test instrument used for the initial measurement (pretest) and the final measurement (posttest) used a smash accuracy test. The results of the athlete's ability consisting of 12 samples obtained the pretest results for an average of 63.53, the lowest score was 50, the highest score was 72 with a standard deviation of 4.072 and the posttest results for an average of 66.2, the lowest score was 66, the highest score was 81 with standard deviation 5.055. Based on the results of the research data analysis, it can be stated that during the pretest, the score of smash ability was lower than the final test (posttest), so based on the results of the research and analysis of the influence test that has been done, it can be concluded that there is an effect of drill practice on smash accuracy. badminton athlete at PB Kiber Sambas.
KAJIAN FEMINISME DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN TITIP RINDU UNTUK IBU KARYA EIDELWIS ALMIRA
Authors: Badri Ibnu , Priyadi Antonius Totok , Wartiningsih Agus
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the from of women’s struggle and the role of women in a collection of short stories Titip Rindu untuk Ibu by Eidelweis Almira, describing the implementation plan of learning in the process at school. The method used is descriptive method in the form of qualitatin ve. The approach used is the approach of feminsm. The source of data in this study is a collection of short stories Titip Rindu untuk Ibu by Eidelweis Almira. Data collection techniques and tools used are in the from of documentation studies. Data validity testing techniques using persistance/agility, triangulation, and lot of reference. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and conclusing drawing/verification. The results of this study about the form of struggle and the role of women in a collection of short stories Titip Rindu untuk Ibu by Eidelweis Almira. The form of women’s struggle contained in this short story collection is a struggle in the social, educator, and economic fields. The roles of women in this group of short stories are as mothers, wives, educators, and carries of offspring. Researchears have designed a laerning plan in high school that uses a collection of short stories as learning material especially for KD 3.3. analyze short stories, bot oral anda written and 4.3. interpret the meaning of short story texts both orally and in writting. As for the indicator3.3.1. explaining the meaning of short stories, 3.3.2. defining short stories structure, 4.3.1. submit short story structure, and 4.3.2. write shorts stories based on structure andacreed.
ANALISIS RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 03 PONTIANAK KOTA
Authors: Erianto Erianto , Sabri Tahmid , Pranata Rio
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find out and analyze how the completeness and accuracy of the thematic learning implementation plan for grade III students at State Elementary School 03 Pontianak city refers to the Circular of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2019. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with case study research form. The primary data source was the third grade teacher at the State Elementary School 03 Pontianak City and the secondary data sources were the observation guide, interview guide, and lesson plan sheet. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation techniques, interview techniques, documentation techniques and triangulation techniques. The data collection instrument in this study was the researcher himself as the main instrument using observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and lesson plans for theme 4 sub-theme 1 and theme 4 sub-theme 2. 03 Pontianak city got the results that there were several components that were appropriate but some were inappropriate or inappropriate with the RPP circulated by the Ministry of Education and Culture Number 14 of 2019.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FINANCIAL STRESS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA
Authors: Rizcay Tri Wahyu , Okianna Okianna , Basri M
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the financial stress of Economic Education students at Tanjungpura University. The indicators studied included parents' income, financial literacy, gender and place of residence. This study uses a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. The data collection technique was done by interviews and documentation. The object of this study is the student of the Regular Economics Education study program in the 2016-2017 class of Tanjungpura University.Data retrieval in the PreResearch using google form to find out in advance whether Regular Economics Education students have experienced financial stress and financial difficulties and the results show that 109 Regular Economics Education students have experienced financial stress and financial difficulties and 76 Regular Economics Education students have never experienced financial stress and financial difficulties. This study used interview and documentation techniques and interview techniques were conducted in a structured manner using interview guidelines. The results of this study indicate that there are three factors that have a relevant influence, namely, financial literacy, gender and place of residence, while one factor that does not have a relevant influence is parents' income on the financial stress of Economic Education students at Tanjungpura University.Keywords: Financial stress, parents’income, financial literacy, gender and place of residence.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HOTS MOMENTUM DAN IMPULS MENGGUNAKAN TEORI POLYA
Authors: PARASYANTI RETNO CANDRA , SITOMPUL STEPANUS SAHALA , SYARIF MUHAMMAD MUSA
Published: October 2022

This study aims to identify the ability of students to work on HOTS questions and calculate the level of students’ abilities based on Polya’s theory. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Sanggau with the research subject of 25 students who were given a test. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected by essay test and interview. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the average percentage of students' abilities in solving HOTS questions on momentum and impulse materials was 80.2%. The ability of students is divided into 4 according to Polya's theory (1) the ability to understand problems is 88.8% (2) the ability to make plans is 75.2% (3) the ability to carry out plans is 87.2% (4) the ability to re-examine is 69 ,6%.
A general alkene aminoarylation enabled by N-centered radical reactivity of sulfinamides
Authors: Noten Efrey , Ng Cody , Wolesensky Robert , Stephenson Corey
Published: October 2022

We disclose an intermolecular 1,2-aminoarylation of alkenes using aryl sulfinamide reagents as bifunctional amine and arene donors. This reaction features excellent regio- and diastereoselectivity on a variety of activated and unactivated substrates. Using a weakly oxidizing photoredox catalyst, a sulfinamidyl radical is generated under mild conditions and adds to an alkene to form a new C–N bond. A desulfinylative Smiles-Truce rearrangement follows to form a new C–C bond. In this manner, biologically active arylethylamines and valuable building blocks can be rapidly assembled from abundant alkene feedstocks. Additionally, we demonstrate that chiral information from the sulfinamide can be transferred via rearrangement to a new carbon stereocenter in the product, thus advancing development of traceless asymmetric alkene difunctionalization methodologies.
High-voltage supercapacitive swing adsorption of carbon dioxide
Authors: Bilal Muhammad , Li Jiajie , Guo Hao , Landskron Kai
Published: October 2022

We report Supercapacitive Swing Adsorption (SSA) with garlic roots-derived activated carbon achieving a record adsorption capacity of 312 mmol/kg at a low energy consumption of 72 kJ/mol and high mass loadings (>30 mg/cm2) at 1 V. The activated carbons are inexpensively prepared in a one-step process using potassium carbonate, and air as activators. The adsorption capacity further increases with increasing voltage. Up to a voltage of 1.4 V there is only minor increase in energy consumption, and a sorption capacity of 524 mmol/kg at an energy consumption of 130 kJ/mol can be achieved. The volumetric sorption capacity is also enhanced, and reaches values of 85.7 mol.m-3 at 1.0 V, and 126 mol.m-3 at 1.4 V. Cycle stability for at least 130 h is demonstrated.
A crystalline aluminum/carbon-based ambiphile capable of activation and catalytic transfer of ammonia
Authors: Krämer Felix , Paradies Jan , Fernández Israel , Breher Frank
Published: October 2022

We report on a rare combination of an aluminum Lewis acid and a carbon Lewis base in the field of frustrated Lewis pair chemistry. A new class of hidden frustrated Lewis pairs consisting of a phosphorus ylide featuring an aluminum fragment in the ortho position of a phenyl ring scaffold is introduced. Although the formation of the Lewis acid/base adduct was observed in the solid state, the title compound readily reacts with ammonia under thermoneutral and reversible N–H bond splitting at ambient temperature. Furthermore, previously unprecedented NH3 transfer reactions mediated by a main group catalyst are presented.
Derivation and Implementation of the Optical Rotation Tensor for Chiral Crystals
Authors: Balduf Ty , Caricato Marco
Published: October 2022

This work reports the derivation and implementation of the electric dipole-magnetic dipole and electric dipole- electric quadrupole polarizability tensors at density functional theory level with periodic boundary conditions (DFT-PBC). These tensors are combined to evaluate the Buckingham/Dunn tensor that describes the optical rotation (OR) in oriented chiral systems. We detail several aspects of the derivation of the equations, and present test calculations that verify the correctness of the tensors formulation and of their implementation. The results show that the full OR tensor is completely origin invariant as for molecules and that PBC calculations match molecular cluster calculations on 1D chains. A preliminary investigation on the choice of density functional, basis set, and gauge indicates a similar dependence as for molecules: the functional is the primary factor that determines the OR magnitude, followed by the basis set and to a much smaller extent the choice of gauge. However, diffuse functions may be problematic for PBC calculations even if they are necessary for the molecular case. A comparison with experimental data of OR for the tartaric acid crystal shows reasonable agreement given the level of theory employed. The development presented in this work offers the opportunity to simulate the OR of chiral crystalline materials with general purpose DFT-PBC methods, which in turn may help to understand the role of intermolecular interactions on this sensitive electronic property.
Resolution of Ground and Excited Electronic States within the Unitary Group Approach
Authors: Li Manni Giovanni , Kats Daniel , Liebermann Niklas
Published: October 2022

In this work ground and excited electronic states of Heisenberg cluster models, in the form of con- figuration interaction many-body wave functions, are characterized within the spin-adapted Graph- ical Unitary Group Approach framework, and relying on a novel combined unitary and symmetric group approach. Finite-size cluster models of well-defined point-group symmetry and of general local-spin Slocal ≥ 21 are presented, including J1–J2 triangular and tetrahedral clusters, which are often used to describe magnetic interactions in biological and bio-mimetic polynuclear transition metal clusters with unique catalytic activity, such as nitrogen fixation and photosynthesis. We show that a unique block-diagonal structure of the underlying Hamiltonian matrix in the spin-adapted basis emerges when an optimal lattice site ordering is chosen that reflects the internal symmetries of the model investigated. The block-diagonal structure is bound to the commutation relations between cumulative spin operators and the Hamiltonian operator, that in turn depend on the geometry of the cluster investigated. The many-body basis transformation, in the form of the orbital/site reorder- ing, exposes such commutation relations. These commutation relations represent a rigorous and formal demonstration of the block-diagonal structure in Hamiltonian matrices and the compression of the corresponding spin-adapted many-body wave functions. As a direct consequence of the block- diagonal structure of the Hamiltonian matrix it is possible to selectively optimize electronic excited states without the overhead of calculating the lower-energy states by simply relying on the initial ansatz for the targeted wave function. Additionally, more compact many-body wave functions are obtained. In extreme cases, electronic states are precisely described by a single configuration state function, despite the curse of dimensionality of the corresponding Hilbert space. These findings are crucial in the electronic structure theory framework, for they offer a conceptual route towards wave functions of reduced multi-reference character, that can be optimized more easily by approximated eigensolvers and are of more facile physical interpretation. They open the way to study larger ab initio and model Hamiltonians of increasingly larger number of correlated electrons, while keeping the computational costs at their lowest.
Loading and Co-Solvent-Triggered Release of Okanin, a C4 Plant Key Enzyme Inhibitor, into/from Functional Microgels
Authors: Dittrich Jonas , Kolodzy Fabian , Töpel Alexander , Pich Andrij , Gohlke Holger
Published: October 2022

The constantly growing world population leads to increasing demands for food, which challenges modern agriculture manifold. Pests, such as weeds, require the application of agrochemicals to increase crop yield. Due to the environmental impact of these potentially hazardous chemicals, the demand for more efficient formulations is increasing. Promising formulations consist of easily adaptable carriers from which controllable stimuli release the agrochemicals. Here, we investigated poly(N vinylcaprolactam) (pVCL)-based microgels as a potential carrier for okanin, an inhibitor of the C4 plant key enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, by combining experiments, molecular simulations, and free energy computations. Dynamic light scattering, scanning transmission electron and atomic force microscopy revealed that pVCL microgels collapse and rigidify upon the loading of okanin. The simulations identified loosely adsorbed okanin and tightly bound okanin mediating inter-chain crosslinks. With increasing okanin concentration, stacking interactions of okanin occur with adsorbed and bound okanin. These findings can explain the experimentally observed collapse and the rigidification of the microgels. Based on the atomistic insights, two poly(N vinylcaprolactam co glycidyl methacrylate) microgels were synthesized, for which a doubled loading capacity of okanin was found. Finally, we investigated the triggered release of okanin using the addition of green solvents as a stimulus. This work establishes a basis for the further optimization of pVCL-based microgels as a carrier for the delivery of polyphenolic agrochemicals.
Template-free synthesis of mesoporous and amorphous transition metal phosphate materials
Authors: Karafiludis Stephanos , Guilherme Buzanich Ana , Heinekamp Christian , Zimathies Annett , Smales Glen , Hodoroaba Vasile-Dan , ten Elshof Johan , Emmerling Franziska , Stawski Tomasz
Published: October 2022

We present how mesoporosity can be engineered in transition metal phosphate (TMPs) materials in a template-free manner. The method involves a transformation of a precursor metal phosphate phase, M-struvite (NH4MPO4·6H2O, M = Mg2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Nix2+Co1-x2+), and it relies on the thermal decomposition of crystalline M-struvite precursors to an amorphous and simultaneously mesoporous phase, which forms while degassing of NH3 and H2O from crystals. The temporal evolution of mesoporous frameworks and the response of the metal coordination environment were followed with in-situ and ex-situ scattering and diffraction, as well as X -ray spectroscopy. Despite sharing the same precursor struvite structure, different amorphous and mesoporous structures were obtained. We highlight the systematic differences in absolute surface area, pore shape, pore size, and phase transitions depending on a metal cation present in the analogous M-struvites. The amorphous structures of thermally decomposed Mg-, Ni- and NixCo1-x-struvites exhibit high surface areas and pore volumes (240 m²g-1 and 0.32 cm-3 g-1 for Mg and 90 m²g-1 and 0.13 cm-3 g-1 for Ni). We propose that the low-cost, environmentally friendly M-struvites could be obtained as recycling products from industrial and agricultural wastewaters. These waste products could be then upcycled into mesoporous TMPs through a simple thermal treatment for further applications, for instance, in in (electro)catalysis.
A Relativistic Particle Model of the H-Atom
Authors: Dunstan Dave
Published: October 2022

A relativistic classical particle model of the H-atom is presented. The balance of the electrostatic field and the spacetime field generates a quantized atom of singular radius. The radius is quantized due to the quantized nature of the electric charge. A particle model for the atom yields a quantized electron orbital that is consistent with quantum mechanics.
Expert Methods of Assessment of Psychological Competence of Executive Heads: Possibilities and Limits
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Terehova T. A. , Mikhaylova L. L. ,   LLC “KremNash”
Published: October 2022

The assessment of psychological competence of executive heads has been practiced for a long time, but remains a concern since it relates to complexity of comprehensive development of competence components, criteria and tools of their assessment. The study is based on the complex approach to developing assessment procedures. The article gives rationale for this approach to increase the validity and reliability of the data obtained. The competence diagnosis is based on the assessment of core competencies forming the structure of competence, and on competence components viewing it from different perspectives. The study has found that psychological competence of executive heads has a complex integral structure irrespective of gender, education, company type, and management experience. In conclusion, the author gives the assessment of expert methods of competence diagnosis.
Eparchial Women’s Schools in Ukraine in the First Two Decades of the 20th Century: Reform vs Stagnation?
Authors: Nyzhnikova Svitlana
Published: October 2022

The paper explores the history of eparchial women’s schools during the first decades of the 20th century. These institutions underwent certain changes in their educational practices during the second half of the 19th century. However, problems gradually accumulated, which led to their lagging behind other women’s secondary schools in a number of aspects. In the early 20th century, there were many initiatives to reorganize them and adapt them to the modern times. The article considers the complex process that eparchial schools went through in order to match the educational level of women’s gymnasiums. Examining the changes in the educational process that were introduced as a result of the active participation of students of theological schools in the revolutionary events of 1905–1907, the author notes the close similarity of the demands made by students of eparchial schools and seminaries, because they concerned the most basic features and functioning of the entire network of theological educational institutions. The paper analyzes the draft of the new 1915 statute of the eparchial schools and compares it with the statute of 1868. The 1915 statute was developed over several years; its articles were discussed at various meetings of the Educational Committee of the Holy Synod and a special commission set up to negotiate requirements and proposals for the reform of the eparchial women’s schools. Particular attention is paid to the articles devoted to the modernization of the educational process. The author considers the sessions of the All-Russian Congress of Teachers of Theological Institutions and the All-Russian Congress of Clergy and Laity, which took place in the spring of 1917 and discussed further ways to transform these institutions. Attention is given to the process of the gradual liquidation of the entire system of theological education after the Bolsheviks seized power. It is concluded that the eparchial women’s schools underwent a continuous process of reform during the first decades of the 20th century, but these changes did not solve all of the problems that had accumulated over their history.
The Kyiv-Pechersk Patericon in the Context of Judaica: Its Potential as a Source and Some Historiographical Observations
Authors: Panin Maksym
Published: October 2022

The author considers the Kyiv-Pechersk Patericon as a source for the reconstruction of the image of the Jews in the milieu of the Orthodox men of letters. The study discusses Christian-Jewish relations in Kyivan Rus’ in the 11th to 13th centuries, provides an overview of the recent literature on the subject, and identifies problem areas in historiography. In connection with the latter, two potential directions for the exploration of the subject are singled out. First, the author proposes to study the Patericon in the context of the history of ideas and perceptions, which will allow us to immerse ourselves in the system of views and attitudes of East Slavic men of letters. Second, a broadening of the source base is needed. Among the texts of the Patericon, the historiographical tradition has mainly focused on “The Tale of Eustratius Postnik,” the most prominent in its anti-Jewish stance. The paper draws attention to three other narratives in the Patericon, which also to some extent reflect the Judeophobic views of the Orthodox clergy. Among them are “The Tale of Lavrenti the Hermit,” “The Tale of Nicetas the Hermit” and “The Tale of Sviatosha.” The author stresses the unique nature of the references to the Jews in the latter two sources. Thus, the existing materials indicate that the subject of the Jews was brought up, as a rule, with a polemic or didactic purpose. The paper shows the affinity of certain anti-Jewish invectives and topoi with the traditions of the New Testament and the Holy Fathers, which significantly influenced the worldview of the men of letters in Kyivan Rus’. The author suggests that this evidence should be considered and analyzed in conjunction with other landmarks of Kyivan-Rus’ Orthodox literature, in particular Hilarion’s Sermon on Law and Grace and the Tale of Bygone Years.
In Search of a New Home: From Andrii Yakovliv’s Letters to Lev Okinshevych
Authors: Hoshko Tetiana
Published: October 2022

The Shevchenko Scientific Society Archives in New York houses the correspondence between Ukrainian jurist Lev Okinshevych and various figures of science, culture, and politics. Among them are letters from the famous lawyer and historian of law Andrii Yakovliv, whose life in the postwar years is mostly unknown. We can partially fill those gaps using the eight letters from Yakovliv to Okinshevych, written in 1947-1949. After leaving his job at the Ukrainian Free University (UVU) in Prague, Andrii Yakovliv moved to the part of Germany occupied by the Western Allies, worked at the Ukrainian Technical and Economic Institute in Regensburg, and maintained ties with UVU, where he received the honorary doctorate in 1947. He later moved to his family in Belgium, gave lectures to Ukrainian students at the Catholic University of Louvain and was actively involved in research. Among other things, at this time, Yakovliv was engaged in arranging papers of Viacheslav Prokopovych and preparing for publication his unfinished book The Seal of Little Russia: Sphragistic Etudes, which was published in 1954 as a separate volume of Memoirs of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. In parallel, the scholar prepared for publication his monograph Ukrainian Code of 1743 “Rights on which the Little Russian people are judged,” its history, sources, and systematic presentation of content, took an active part in preparing the section “Law” for the Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Studies, worked on Memories, or The Tale of the Bygone Years of My Life. Besides sharing the academic interests, Yakovliv and Okinshevych had quite a friendly relationship. In his letters, Yakovlev discussed his scholarly plans, the publication of his research, the work of Ukrainian educational and research institutions in exile, as well as issues related to the work on the Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Studies, and the problems of his family’s relocation to the United States. This correspondence sheds light on the last stage of Yakovlev’s life in Europe, his activities and relations with colleagues during this period. From these letters, we learn many interesting details about the private and academic relations of the scholar with many members of the Ukrainian scholars’ emigration group, about the circumstances of founding and activity of Ukrainian scientific institutions in Western Europe, about the fate of the Ukrainian Museum in Prague. This epistolary heritage is of exceptional value not only for the study of the intellectual biography of Andrii Yakovliv but also for the prosopographical study of the Ukrainian scientific emigration of the 1940s and 1950s.
Lesya Ukrainka's drama "Lisova Pisnya" in literature lessons
Authors: Teslenko Oxana
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the choice of methods and ways of analyzing Lesya Ukrainka's drama-extravaganza "Forest Song" in the context of a competency-based approach to teaching and educating young people by means of the art of words. The statistic looks at the genre-style and the novels of the drama-extravaganza "Lisova Pisnya", the individual style of writing, the artistic officials, the character of creation of characters, the particularity of the problematic of the composition of the work. Typically, I mean those that in the new protist two light – light of reality with living people and light of nature with biological sources, which is the result of the development of science fiction. The main conflict is the struggle against stupidity, youthfulness for a high world, vitality and beauty, for harmony, happiness in life. The compositional structure of the work is enhanced by the role of the prologue-singing as a kind of prelude to future conflicts, the opposition of will and captivity, movement and stagnation; conflict between man and nature: the meeting of the forest child Mavka and the village boy Lukash, the birth and flowering of love, the development of the conflict between poetry and prose, dream and everyday life, the vicissitudes of love, which are the plot of the drama. Its feature is emphasized by two culminating peaks, which in the third act reach the deepest struggle of passions. The article offers methodical recommendations for the analysis of the drama extravaganza "Forest Song" in accordance with the requirements of the competence approach to the literary education of students: take advantage of the mixed path of analysis of a literary work.
Efforts in Increasing Physics Learning Outcomes: Comparing Two Different Methods
Authors: Kadir Fitriani , Permana Imam
Published: October 2022

The teaching method used by the teacher is closely related to the results obtained by students during learning. This study aims to analyze whether there are differences in students' learning outcomes of physics taught by problem-solving and probing prompting methods and which method is more effective in improving physics learning outcomes. This type of research is experimental, with a post-test only control group design. The population in this study were all students of class X MAN 2 Model Makassar, which consisted of six classes with a total of 252 students, while the sample was taken using a random class technique. Class X MIA 2 and class X MIA 3 were selected as samples, with a total of 42 students in each class. The results showed that in the cognitive domain, the physics learning outcomes average score of students who were taught using the problem-solving method was 77.08; meanwhile, that of the students taught by the probing prompting method was 81.00. In the psychomotor domain, the learning outcomes average score obtained by the class taught by problem-solving method and probing prompting method were almost equal, that was 98.32 and 98.28, respectively. Finally, in the affective domain, the students’ learning outcomes after using the problem-solving method was 84.20, and that after using the probing prompting method was 83.90. Therefore, it can be concluded that there are differences in physics learning outcomes between students who are taught using problem-solving and probing prompting methods. The probing prompting method is more effective in increasing students’ learning outcomes in the cognitive domain, while the problem-solving method is more effective in developing students’ psychomotor and affective domains.
FAKTOR PENENTU FLUKTUASI PERGERAKAN INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Handika Hangga , Damajanti Anita , Rosyati Rosyati
Published: October 2022

Indeks  Harga  Saham  di  Pasar modal dipengaruhi oleh banyak  faktor.Fluktuasi pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) mencerminkan kondisi yang terjadi di Bursa saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga SBI, Inflasi, Nilai Kurs IDR/USD, Harga Minyak Dunia, Harga Emas Dunia, dan Indeks Dow Jones terhadap IHSG di BEI secara simultan dan parsial. Adanya ketidakkonsistenan antara hasil penelitian - penelitian terdahulu dengan teori yang telah dikemukakan mengenai IHSG menimbulkan pokok masalah yang menarik untuk diteliti kembali.

Metode   analisis  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  regresi linier berganda. Sebelum melakukan analisis regresi data-data penelitian terlebih dahulu harus memenuhi uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, autokolerasi, heteroskedastisitas, dan multikolinieritas. Data penelitian yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang dipublikasikan melalui website Bank Indonesia, Yahoo Finance, investing, goldpriceoz berupa data bulanan dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2020 untuk tiap variabel penelitian.

Hasil dari penelitian ini secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel Tingkat Suku BungaSBI, Inflasi, Nilai Kurs IDR/USD, Harga Minyak Dunia, Harga  Emas  Dunia,  dan  Indeks  Dow  Jones  secara   simultan  berpengaruh signifikan tehadap IHSG. Sementara secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel Tingkat Suku Bunga SBI, Inflasi, dan Harga Minyak Dunia secara parsial berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap IHSG. Nilai Kurs IDR/USD dan Harga Emas Dunia secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG.  Indeks  Dow  Jones  secara   parsial  berpengaruh  positif  dan  signifikan terhadap IHSG.

  
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA THE KITCHEN CAFE
Authors: Rismaeka Nadila , Susanto Susanto
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian pada The Kitchen Cafe. Objek penelitian berada di The Kitchen Cafe. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah pengaruh kualitas produk, harga dan lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signfikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada The Kitchen Cafe.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang melakukan pembelian produk di The Kitchen Cafe, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan kriteria konsumen berusia minimal 17 tahun, serta konsumen yang sudah pernah membeli dan mengkonsumsi produk dari The Kitchen Cafe. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f dan koefisien determinasi untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, harga dan lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Pengaruh variabel independen berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel dependen, jika variabel kualitas produk ditingkatkan, harga yang terjangkau, dan lokasi yang strategis, maka keputusan pembelian akan semakin meningkat.

Kata Kunci : kualitas produk, harga, lokasi dan keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY, FOOD QUALITY, DAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MELALUI PERCEIVED VALUE TERHADAP BEHAVIORAL INTENTION PADA PELANGGAN GOFOOD DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Yulianti Bunga Asri , Satya Irma
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to know the influence effect of E-Service Quality, Food Quality, and Customer Satisfaction through Value on Behavioral Intention to Gofood customers in DKI Jakarta area.

The design in this study used descriptive research and causality research, each variable in this study was measured using a 5-point likert scale. This study used primary data collected by using a questionnaire. The sample in this study was obtained through purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 216 respondents. The statistical method used in this study is SmartPLS 3.2.9 as a test tool.

The results of this study indicate that E-Service Quality, Food Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and Value have an influence on the Behavioral Intention of Gofood customers in the DKI Jakarta area. Meanwhile, Food Quality has no effect on the Customer Satisfaction of Gofood customers in the DKI Jakarta area.
Keywords: E-Service Quality, Food Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Value, Behavioral Intention.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PURCHASE BEHAVIOR DALAM BERBELANJA ONLINE DI APLIKASI TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Haryanti Denny Septa , Sa  roni Putri Istiadah Oktafia
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate purchasing behavior of online shopping in the spectrum of brand consciousness, brand awareness, and brand nationality. The study uses a well structured questionnaire developed and distributed to 180 respondent, but only 170 respondent to conform the criteria. Using purposive sampling method, and data were analyzed by applying IBM SPSS 25.0 and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) program WarpPLS 7.0. The results show that brand consciousness influence to purchase behavior, brand awareness not affect to purchase behavior, and brand nationality influence to purchase behavior.

  
FAKTOR PENENTU KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Pramesti Nurfiyani Dyah , Damajanti Anita
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia, sistem pengendalian intern, penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah di Kabupaten Semarang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai organisasi perangkat daerah di Kabupaten Semarang yang menjabat sebagai Kepala Bagian Perencanaan dan Keuangan / Keuangan dan Aset sebanyak 46 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dalam pengumpulan data. Kuesioner yang dikirim sebanyak 46 dan yang terisi dan dapat diolah sebanyak 40. Analisi data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh, sistem pengendalian intern, penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, dan variabel pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) adalah 0,781 yang artinya sebesar 78,1% variabel independen dapat menerangkan variabel dependen sedangkan sisanya sebesar 21,9% diterangkan oleh variabel bebas lain yang tidak diajukan dalam model penelitian ini.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA ANUGERAH CAKE PATI)
Authors: Wijayanti Ratna , Azizah Renisa Wijayanti
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan hal-hal yang terkait dengan pengimplementasian bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan usaha produksi kuliner Anugerah Cake Pati.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian informan didasarkan pada Purposive sampling. Purposive sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel sumber data dengan menentukan kriteria-kriteria tertentu. Sehingga total informan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang (1 pemilik, 2 karyawan, dan 2 konsumen). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Triangulasi sumber, Triangulasi metode (wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi) dan Triangulasi waktu.

Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan Usaha Anugerah Cake menggunakan 4P (Product, Price, Promotion, Place). Produk yang dijual Anugerah Cake menggunakan bahan yang berkualitas dan lebih unggul dibandingkan kompetitor lain yang sejenis. Harga yang ditetapkan cukup terjangkau dari hasil produk yang dihasilkan. Promosinya melalui sosial media facebook dan whatsapp serta dari mulut ke mulut. Lokasi usahanya sudah cukup strategis dan mudah dijangkau masyarakat. Untuk mempertahankan volume penjualannya, Anugerah Cake mengutamakan promosi dan kualitas produknya.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) DAN ONLINE CONSUMER REVIEW (OCR) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI SHOPEE
Authors: Sari Indah , Rinawati Tri , Rizkiana Citra
Published: October 2022

This research aims to determine and analysis the influence of the Electronic Word of Mouth and Online Consumer Review on purchasing decisions through Shopee. This type of research is a quatitative descriptive research. The population in this study is students of University Semarang, internet users via marketplace Shopee, with a sample of 96 respondents. The study was done through a survey of Semarang University Student who made transactions through a Shopee and were analyzed with analysis regression. The results of the analysis show that Electronic Word of Mouth and Online Consumer Review has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions through Shopee.  
MENGUNGKAP RAHASIA KESUKSESAN MANIS LEGITNYA MADU PETERNAK LEBAH DI DESA GADU KEC. GUNUNGWUNGKAL KAB. PATI JAWA TENGAH (Studi Kasus Usaha Ternak Lebah Madu Di Desa Gadu Kec. Gunungwungkal Kab. Pati Jawa
Authors: Mulyantomo Edy , Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika Sulistyawati Ika , Adi Mulya Vinka Dewi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di usaha Ternak Lebah Madu Di   Desa Gadu Kec. Gunungwungkal Kab. Pati Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis rahasia kesuksesan manis legitnya madu peternak lebah di Desa Gadu Kec. Gunungwungkal Kab. Pati Jawa Tengah.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus, dengan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan Teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung dan dokumentasi. Untuk menguji kredibilitas data digunakan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi teknik pengumpulan data. Sumber data penelitian dalam wawancara mendalam adalah partisipan yang memiliki posisi atau kewenangan pada obyek penelitian yaitu sebanyak 5 (lima) partisipan yang merupakan para peternak lebah yang sekaligus pemilik usaha madu di Desa Gadu Kec. Gunungwungkal Kab. Pati Jawa Tengah.

Dari hasil penelitian ini faktor-faktor yang menjadi rahasia kesuksesan usaha madu di Desa Gadu karena adanya strategi yang digunakan para peternak lebah di Desa Gadu, di antaranya strategi untuk meningkatkan produksi madu dengan kualitas yang lebih baik, strategi pengembangan ternak lebah serta strategi untuk tetap bertahan di ternak lebah madu ini yang membuat usaha madu di Desa Gadu Kec. Gunungwungkal Kab. Pati Jawa Tengah menjadi sesuk.
Kata kunci: Kesuksesan usaha, Strategi Meningkatkan Produksi, Strategi Pengembangan, Strategi Bertahan.
PENGARUH SALES GROWTH DAN CAPITAL STRUCTURE TERHADAP FINANCIAL PERFOMANCE
Authors: Prabasari Bonita , Amalia Naini Rizka
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of sales growth and capital structure on financial performance in manufacturing companies in the customer good sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The sample used in this study is manufacturing companies that consist and profit in Indonesia Stock Exchange throught 2018-2020. The method of data collection used is purposive sampling with criteria. The data analysis is using Multiple Regression Analysis. The results show that sales growth does not significantly effect on financial performance. While capital structure gives a negative effect on financial performance.

  

Keywords:

financial performance, sales growth, capital structure
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), DAN EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Hidayati Lisa Nur , Friantin Siti Hayati Efi , Putri Ika Swasti
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan bukti empiris bahwa Return On Asset, Return On Equity, dan Earning Per Sheare berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan telekomuniksi yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2013-2020. Data yang digunakan berupa laporan keuangan tahunan Perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian dengan periode waktu tahunan serta data statistic mengenai indikator ekonomi. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 4 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda yaitu, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Return On Asset berpengaruh negatif dan tidak. Variabel Return On Equity berpengaruh Positif dan signifikan. Earning Per Share berpengaruh Positif dan. Secara simultan Return On Asset, Return On Equity dan Earning Per Share berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham.

  

Kata Kunci : Harga saham, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, dan Earning Per Share
Sectilia pavimenta at Iasos
Authors: ANGİOLİLLO Simonetta
Published: October 2022

In Iasos, a town only partially investigated and with a small number of mosaics, three pavimenta sectilia were brought to light, dating from the beginning of the Roman empire to at least the late 3rd century. While the lithostroton at the propylaeum and the one in the prehistoric necropolis belong to the best known type - a white tessellated floor in which polychrome marble or stone crustae are inserted - the third example, located in front of the east gate of the agora, has special characteristics. The white background is reduced to a minimum, the crustae are closely spaced and linked by one or two rows of tesserae and surround an off-centre pseudo-emblema, equally made up of a sectile.The type of pavement of the first two floors mentioned, which are actually the later ones, is very common in Rome and throughout the Italian peninsula; it is known in the western part of the empire and is very rare in the eastern part. The third one, on the other hand, dated between the Augustan age and the second half of the 1st century AD, finds comparisons only on very few specimens, respectively, in Cremona, Lucca, Pompeii, between the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD, and in Olympia in the 2nd century AD.Faced with the almost total absence of attestations of this type of floor in the eastern Greek part of the empire and in the rest of Asia Minor, one wonders why, on the contrary, the craftsmen active in Iasos showed such a predilection over several centuries. It has been established that sectilia pavimenta were especially popular in Rome and throughout Italy; in Iasos the presence of numerous Italics who resided and worked there is epigraphically documented; also in the tessellated mosaics of the town, for example in the House of Mosaics, it is possible to identify some ‘Italicisms’ in the decoration and content, and even the presence of a cult dedicated to Heracles as protector of the town leads back to Italic environments.All these elements allow us to think, in my opinion, that the presence of Italics in Iasos had important consequences on the cultural level, including a particular predilection for sectilia pavimenta.