bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suporte social e a experiência acadêmica de estudantes negros na Universidade de São Paulo: uma análise qualitativa
Authors: MELO C. V. G. , SILVA M. M. C. , SANTANA K. C. M. , SANTOS A. O.
Published: July 2024

The permanence of black students is a significant challenge, as they face various social barriers, such as prejudice and ethnic-racial discrimination; financial difficulties; lack of emotional support, among other factors. This qualitative study analyzed social support for black students at a public university. We interviewed 51 black students from the University of São Paulo (USP) between 18 and 41 years old, 25 men, 25 women and 01 non-binary. The results revealed that USP's permanence policy offers limited social support, especially due to the low value of financial assistance. However, black student collectives are seen as a satisfying social support, providing a sense of belonging and resistance. The academic experience of black women suggests more importance for affective support, while black men, instrumental support, such as access to tangible resources. The only non-binary student demonstrated a complex interaction with the available social supports, as well as the other participants, exhibiting ambivalence towards institutional support and actively seeking informational and emotional support in academic collectives. The results indicate the importance of different types of social support (emotional, instrumental, informative) for the well-being and academic success of black men, women, and non-binary students.
INTELLIGENT HOME IOT DEVICES: AN EXPLORATION OF MACHINE LEARNING-BASED NETWORKED TRAFFIC INVESTIGATION
Authors: Almufti Saman M , Hani Ahmed Alaa , Zeebaree Subhi R. M. , Asaad Renas Rajab , Majeed Dilovan Asaad , Sallow Amira Bibo , Ahmad Hawar Bahzad
Published: July 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of smart homes powered by Internet of Things (IoT) devices, the twin specters of safety and privacy loom large, exacerbated by pervasive security vulnerabilities. Confronted with a heterogeneous array of devices each with unique Value of Service (QoS) requirements, devising a singular network management strategy proves untenable. To mitigate these risks, device categorization emerges as a promising avenue, wherein rogue or vulnerable devices are identified and network operations are automated based on device type or function. This novel approach not only fortifies IoT security but also streamlines network management, offering a multifaceted solution to the burgeoning challenges. Recognizing the burgeoning interest in leveraging machine learning for traffic analysis in IoT environments, this study delves deep into the potential and pitfalls of such techniques. Beginning with a comprehensive framework for categorizing IoT devices, the research meticulously examines methodologies and remedies across every stage of the workflow. Key focal points include the categorization of public datasets, nuanced analysis of IoT traffic data collection methodologies, and the exploration of feature extraction techniques. Through a rigorous evaluation of machine learning algorithms for IoT device classification, the study elucidates emerging trends and highlights promising avenues for future exploration. The culmination of this investigation manifests in meticulously crafted taxonomies, offering insights into prevailing patterns and informing future research trajectories. Moreover, the study identifies and advocates for uncharted territories within this burgeoning domain, propelling the discourse forward and catalyzing innovation in IoT security and management.
Emociones del familiar del paciente agudo en el servicio de urgencias: Un Scoping Review
Authors: Agudelo Cruz Luis Fernando , Henao Castaño Angela Maria
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La familia del paciente agudo que ingresa al servicio de urgencias desea acompañarlo de formaactiva en su cuidado. Sin embargo, en ocasiones los familiares suelen ser alejados de este acompañamiento pordiversos factores, por lo que, se generan en ellos diversas emociones que afectan directamente a la familia en elárea de UrgenciasObjetivo: Describir las evidencias relacionadas con las emociones del familiar del paciente agudo en el serviciode urgencias presentes en la literatura.Resultados: se realizó una revisión alcance en las bases de datos Pubmed, EBSCO, Embase, BVS, y Web ofScience, en idiomas inglés, español y portugués, se realizó un proceso de lectura crítica de los artículos, seseleccionaron 17 artículos. Con base en la información de estos artículos, se identificaron 3 ejes temáticos:Importancia de los familiares en el servicio de Urgencias, respuestas de los familiares que trascienden a lasemociones, necesidades de los familiaresMétodo de revisión: Se adoptarán las directrices del Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) para el Scoping Review,buscando describir la literatura existente respecto a las emociones del familiar del paciente agudo en el serviciode urgencias. La síntesis descriptiva se apoyará con tablas y gráficos.Conclusiones: Se destaca la importancia crucial de la presencia familiar en urgencias, influyendo en la calidad dela atención. Las respuestas emocionales complejas y las diversas necesidades familiares resaltan la necesidad deenfoques empáticos y adaptados a todas las culturas. Sin embargo, se identifica la limitación de investigacionesespecíficas y herramientas adaptadas.
Does directors and officers (D&O) liability insurance help a company increase efficiency during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Authors: Chen Chia-Wei , Wang Yuwei
Published: July 2024

This study examines the relationship between firms’ directors and officers (D&O) liability insurance and firm performance during the COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan. It has been found that while the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on firm performance, D&O insurance indeed significantly mitigates this negative impact. Specifically, with 2,924 firm-year observations of 1,462 listed firms in Taiwan in the years of 2018 and 2020, we show that D&O insurance reduces the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on net operating revenue by approximately 20 percent for insured firms. The main contribution of this article is that it provides valuable information for firms and investors by providing direct evidence that clearly shows the association between D&O insurance and firm performance during unexpected significant external shocks such as a pandemic.
Atomenergiával a klímaválság ellen? A fenntarthatósági érv az Európai Unió taxonómia vitájában
Authors: Egres Dorottya , Sarlós Gábor
Published: July 2024

A klímaváltozás elleni egyre fokozódó küzdelemben az atomenergia mint fenntartható energiatermelési mód ismét a figyelem középpontjába került. Az Európai Unió taxonómia rendelete jelentős kezdeményezés, egyrészt mert európai szinten meghatározza, mely gazdasági tevékenységek tekinthetők fenntarthatónak, másrészt mert két nyilvános visszajelzési időszakban is lehetőséget adott állampolgároknak, vállalatoknak, környezetvédelmi szerveknek, kutatóintézeteknek arra, hogy véleményezzék a rendelet egyes részeit. Kutatásunk célja annak feltérképezése, hogy a taxonómiáról folytatott nyilvános konzultációban részt vevők hogyan érvelnek az atomenergia fenntarthatóságáról. Kutatásunk megerősíti, hogy a nukleáris technológia alkalmazásának támogatói és ellenzői ellentétes nézeteket vallanak annak klímavédelemben betöltött szerepéről. A taxonómiába foglalás melletti hozzászólásokban az atomerőművek alacsony szén-dioxid-kibocsátásáról érvelnek, valamint a fenntarthatóság gazdasági dimenzióját helyezik előtérbe. Ezzel szemben a taxonómiából való kizárás mellett érvelők a radioaktív hulladékok elhelyezésének megoldatlanságát és a fenntarthatóság környezeti dimenzióját hangsúlyozzák. A fenntarthatóság társadalmi dimenziója egyik álláspontot alátámasztó érvekben sem jelentős.
MI-csoda szépség!
Authors: Horváth Evelin
Published: July 2024

A modern médiakutatás figyelme a technológiai fejlődésnek köszönhetően az utóbbi évtizedben a képek igazságértékére irányult: a manipulált fényképek témakörén belül sajátos csoportot képviselnek a portréfotók, mivel az emberi arc egy olyan speciális vizuális inger, amelynek a szépség megítélésében is rendkívül nagy szerepe van. A jelen kutatás olyan portréfotókat vizsgált online kérdőív segítségével, amelyeket egy mesterségesintelligencia-alapú képszerkesztő program automatikusan retusált, megszépített. A kutatás eredményei szerint a mesterségesintelligencia-alapú (MI-alapú) képretusálás nézői megítélését nem befolyásolja a fotómodell neme vagy életkora, ahogyan a befogadók neme és életkora sem. A befogadók által megítélt szépség azonban hatással van a fotómodell és a fénykép iránti nézői attitűdre is. A tanulmány új lehetséges kutatási irányokra mutat rá a mesterséges intelligencia által generált szépségideál, valamint az automatizált, MI-alapú retusálás területén, amely nagy hatást gyakorolhat a befogadók saját testideáljára.
Environmental disclosure and public ownership: Further evidence
Authors: Sururi Rais Ahmad , Ismail Mutia
Published: July 2024

Due to the considerable influence that company operations have on the environment, there is a growing demand for firms to provide transparent information about their environmental impact. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, company size, leverage and public ownership on environmental disclosure in basic industrial and chemical sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2021 period. The study had a population of 69 companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling so that 20 companies are obtained to be studied. The type of data used is secondary data and the data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression test. The results indicate that public ownership has a positive influence on environmental disclosure. Meanwhile, profitability, size, and leverage do not exhibit any significant impact on environmental disclosure. This research contributes to the environmental disclosure literature by emphasizing the necessity of considering public ownership asa crucial factor.
THE APPRAISAL SYSTEM OF TOURISM EDITORIAL TEXTS ON SINDONEWS.COM
Authors: Aini Nurul
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to identify appraisal system in tourism editorial texts in SINDOnews.com news portal, particularly to identify attitude, graduation, and engagement as well as to know how the writer positions himself in his writing and public response on the issue. This research applied Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) theories and is designed with an embedded case study. The data were taken from a tourism editorial text in SINDOnews.com with the total number of 70 out of 30 sentences. The data were then analyzed with appraisal system theory proposed by Martin & White (2005). The result shows the existence of attitude (affect positive/negative), judgement (social esteem positive/negative: normality, capacity, and tenacity; social sanctions positive/negative: veracity and propriety), appreciation (reaction, composition, and valuation positive/negative), graduation (force: Intensifier, attitudinal lexis, metaphor and focus: sharpen and soften) and engagement (monogloss and heterogloss). The data mostly found are graduation which consists of force (8 intensifiers, 6 metaphor, and 2 qttitudinal lexes) and focus (6 sharpen and 8 soften). The texts themselves emphasize values, public opinions, author’s attitude, and show the beautiful and the selling point of tourist destinations in Bali. It means that the writer shows the positive perception subjectively whereas the society shows the positive and negative perception objectively in the texts.
Acción política y dinámicas coalicionales: el cambio institucional durante el proceso constituyente de 1991
Authors: Navarro De Arco Margarita
Published: July 2024

La Asamblea Nacional Constituyente de 1991 en Colombia marcó un punto de inflexión en el sistema democrático del país, producto de una serie de reformas y cambios institucionales. Estos cambios surgieron de los distintos procesos sociales complejos que atravesó el país a finales de la década de los 80 e inicio de los 90. 
Para explicar este cambio institucional, se recurrió al modelo teórico de Buquet, utilizando las categorías de análisis de coaliciones declinantes y ascendentes. Estas categorías se refieren, respectivamente, a los partidos tradicionales del sistema bipartidista (Liberal y Conservador) y a las fuerzas ascendentes (movimientos sociales, guerrillas y ciudadanía). Según la premisa teórica, en una coyuntura crítica, los actores dominantes tienden a generar reformas inclusivas, como la Constitución de 1991, para evitar ser desplazados de la competencia política.  
Metodológicamente, se empleó un diseño de corte cualitativo, utilizando la herramienta del process tracing. Además, como una herramienta metodológica complementaria al rastreo de procesos, se realizó un análisis histórico de la participación de los movimientos sociales en un proceso político a gran escala.
Géal, Pierre, Sebastián Martínez, Graziano Palamara, y Daniel Rojas, eds. Una modernidad política iberoamericana. Siglo XIX: formación, relaciones internacionales y representaciones de la nación. 1st ed. Marcial Pons, ediciones jurídicas y sociales, 2022
Authors: Berón Ospina Alberto Antonio
Published: July 2024

Este volumen reúne colaboraciones de veinticuatro iberoamericanistas que proponen diálogos transatlánticos entre España y Portugal con América Latina, abarcando las últimas dos décadas del siglo xviii y las dos primeras décadas del siglo xix. Esta precisión temporal puede ser significativa para los historiadores, debido a que los autores del libro elaboran una revisión del concepto de modernidad a la luz de las relaciones internacionales y los cambios en las representaciones de un orden de naciones surgidas de proyectos coloniales, como lo fueron los reinos portugueses y españoles afincados en el nuevo mundo.
Autoantibodies to truncated GAD(96-585) antigen stratify risk of early insulin requirement in adult-onset diabetes
Authors: Sian L. Grace : , M. Gillespie Kathleen , L. Williams Claire , Lampasona Vito , Achenbach Peter , R. Pearson Ewan , J.K. Williams Alistair , E. Long Anna , J. McDonald Timothy , G. Jones Angus
Published: July 2024

Abstract We investigated whether characterisation of full-length (f-)GADA responses could identify early insulin requirement in adult-onset diabetes. In 179 f-GADA positive participants diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, we assessed associations of truncated (t-)GADA positivity, f-GADA IgG subclasses, and f-GADA affinity with early insulin requirement (<5 years), type 1 diabetes genetic risk score (T1D GRS), and C-peptide. t-GADA positivity was lower in f-GADA positive without early insulin in comparison to f-GADA positive type 2 diabetes requiring insulin within 5 years, and type 1 diabetes (75% vs. 91% and 95% respectively, p<0.0001). t-GADA positivity (in those f-GADA positive) identified a group with a higher type 1 diabetes genetic susceptibility (mean T1D GRS 0.248 vs. 0.225, p=0.003), lower C-peptide (1156 pmol/L vs. 4289 pmol/L, p=1x10-7), and increased IA-2A positivity (23% vs. 6%, p=0.03). In survival analysis, t-GADA positivity was associated with early insulin requirement compared with those only positive for f-GADA, independently from age of diagnosis, f-GADA titre and duration of diabetes [adjusted HR 5.7 (95% CI 1.4, 23.5), p=0.017]. The testing of t-GADA in f-GADA positive individuals with type 2 diabetes identifies those who have genetic and clinical characteristics comparable to type 1 diabetes and stratifies those at higher risk of early insulin requirement. Article Highlights · Progression to insulin therapy is highly variable in adult-onset GADA positive diabetes. · We further characterised GADA in adult-onset diabetes and assessed whether these are associated with early insulin requirement. · Truncated GADA positivity was associated with a type 1 diabetes like phenotype and stratified risk of early insulin requirement. Those GADA positive who were negative for truncated GADA had the characteristics and progression of classic type 2 diabetes. Assessing full-length GADA IgG subclass and affinity did not further stratify risk of progression. · t-GADA assessment remains underutilised in clinical practice, but could assist correct therapy allocation in adult-onset diabetes.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE LEXICAL-SEMANTIC FIELD OF ANDREY SHEPTYTSKYI'S PASTORAL LETTERS USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: Hulyk Yurii
Published: July 2024

This article explores the lexical and semantic field of Andrey Sheptytsky's pastoral letters using machine learning algorithms. To study the lexical and semantic field, such algorithms as Word2Vec, TF-IDF, CBOW, Bag-of-Words and Skip-Gram are used. The texts of this prominent figure are studied through the prism of modern methods of natural language processing, which allows for a more detailed identification of the peculiarities of their vocabulary and semantics. The article discusses the process of creating computer models for text analysis, as well as the use of machine learning algorithms for automatic processing and classification of lexical items in pastoral letters. The results obtained allow us to better understand the specifics of the author's language and mentality, as well as to identify patterns in the use of relevant words and expressions in his work. This work opens up new possibilities for the study of pastoral texts and deepening our understanding of their semantic properties.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH: METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Romanyshyn Yuliia , Briukhovetska Iryna
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis and development of methodological recommendations for the successful implementation of the competence-based approach in the higher education system of Ukraine. The authors describe the main aspects of the competency-based approach, its advantages, features of implementation, as well as possible obstacles and challenges that may arise during its implementation. The article discusses the key principles of the competency-based approach, such as the active role of the learner, focus on competence development, integrated, individualised learning and assessment of acquired skills. Methodological advice is provided on the organisation of the educational process, the choice of methods and techniques, as well as the assessment of learning outcomes. It is established that the transition to learning with a focus on key competencies is an important step in preparing students for life in the modern information and globalised world, where the ability to adapt, analyse and solve problems is critical. 'Based on the author's analysis, recommendations for the practical application of the competence-based approach in the educational process of higher education institutions in Ukraine are given. The study is an important source of information for teachers, educators, researchers, administrators of educational institutions and other participants in the educational process who are interested in modernising and improving the quality of higher education in Ukraine through the implementation of a competency-based approach. The practical value of this study lies in the possibility of practical application of its results to form an objective view of the implementation of the competence approach in modern higher education.
MULTICULTURALISM IN 20TH CENTURY AZERBAIJANI AND ENGLISH PROSE (BASED ON AZIZA JAFARZADEH'S “ELDAN ELA” AND DORIS LESSING'S “THE GRASS IS SINGING”)
Authors: Yusubova Aygun
Published: July 2024

In order to establish cooperation in the modern world, it is first necessary to achieve tolerance and multiculturalism in interpersonal relations. Multiculturalism primarily means ethnic, racial, religious, cultural diversity and values, and mutually tolerant relations with those values determine civilized moral and ethical criteria and values. It is an indisputable historical fact that the people who settled in Azerbaijan, regardless of their religion or language, lived in conditions of mutual understanding and tolerance in all periods of history. Even in the oldest examples of Azerbaijani literature, multicultural values have very deep roots. These values constitute the main line of the creativity of not only Azerbaijan, but also the wordsmiths and writers of the whole world. The highest criterion of personality is humanity, human relations, more precisely, tolerance. That is why representatives of other nations occupy a special place in the works of many writers who do not accept racial, national and religious discrimination. The fact that such improvement takes place through a multicultural environment once again strengthens the idea that multiculturalism has an important role in the real progress and development of humanity. The comparative study and evaluation of these issues in the work of Aziza Jafarzadeh, a bright figure of Azerbaijani literary prose, and a talented representative of English literature, Doris Lessing, is of great importance.
ACTIVATION OF DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF CRISIS DEFORMATIONS
Authors: Gudz Olena , Zakharzhevska Alina
Published: July 2024

The article clarifies the essential aspects of digital development, analyses the state of digital development of Ukrainian enterprises over the past six years and establishes that the digital development of Ukrainian enterprises has not reached the level of developed countries yet. Many enterprises do not carry out digital transformation to the required extent due to limited budgets, lack of qualified personnel and the absence of a clear strategic plan. This gave the opportunity to identify the factors that influence the need to intensify the digital development of an enterprise and which should be taken into account in the process of developing a strategy for intensifying digital development. It is substantiated the measures and steps to activate the digital development of the enterprise and identifies new opportunities, which are generated in this case, in particular, it is noted that enterprises that activate digital development to get new opportunites, raise productivity, increase revenues and improve competitiveness, help create innovative products and services, attract foreign investment and expand international cooperation, change organisational culture and design, behavioural patterns of staff and their mentality. It is also important to create a favourable ecosystem for enhancing the digital development of enterprises, including government support, education and partnership with business.
METHODOLOGY OF USING VIRTUAL ASSETS AS MEANS OF PAYMENT AT THE FIAT LEVEL: PROBLEMATIC ISSUES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Hrytsai Serhii
Published: July 2024

The FinTech sector, as one of the dynamic parts of Ukraine's economic frontier, has not only withstood the challenges of one of the most difficult times of independence, but has also continued to develop despite all the difficulties of the difficult time, and often despite it. The purpose of the article is to study the legal framework and methodology for the use of virtual assets as a means of payment in Ukraine before and after the entry into force of the cryptocurrency- specific Law No. 2074. Methodology. Both general scientific and special legal research methods were used to achieve the purpose of the study. The scientific novelty is an attempt to provide a legal assessment of the existing methodology for conducting increasingly popular transactions with virtual assets through the acquiring mechanism, against the background of an almost non-existent legal framework for their regulation. Conclusions. In fact, there is a paradigm in Ukraine regarding the recognition of virtual assets as means of payment. On the one hand, formally, at the legislative level, there are no plans to recognize virtual assets as a means of payment after the entry into force of Law 2074. On the other hand, from a practical point of view, before the entry into force of Law 2074, virtual assets are increasingly accepted as a means of payment in Ukraine. Prior to the entry into force of Law 2074, banks and cryptocurrency exchanges must act as tax agents in acquiring transactions for the purpose of payment for services and goods. Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine for the entry into force of Law 2074 do not provide for withholding tax when paying income to an individual from transactions with virtual assets. This will not contribute to the timely and full payment of taxes to the budget. The widespread use of cryptocurrencies directly in payments for goods and services in Ukraine, without official acquiring operations, before the entry into force of Law 2074 may have certain negative tax consequences for business entities.
FORMATION OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF STUDENTS BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL TRAINING
Authors: Kovalenko Anna
Published: July 2024

In today's conditions, the problem of forming a healthy lifestyle among students is particularly relevant. The article analyses the causes, consequences and ways to overcome the problem of healthy lifestyles among young people. The reasons that have a negative impact on the health of young people include a lack of physical activity, bad habits, unhealthy diet, chronic stress, depression or anxiety, lack of sufficient awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. It is emphasised that the promotion of a healthy lifestyle among students is an important strategic task of higher education institutions, which can be successfully solved in various forms of physical improvement. It is noted that physical education is one of the key components of a healthy lifestyle and its proper formation, as it motivates people to strive to live actively, move, do good deeds and be active members of a healthy society. It is important to inform young people about the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and the dangers of unhealthy habits. Healthy lifestyle education should be systematic. It is stated that the formation of a healthy lifestyle should be carried out at three levels: social (information and educational work); infrastructure (specific conditions in the main spheres of life, preventive measures, environmental control); personal (system of human values, standardisation of everyday life). The creation and implementation of special programmes and projects will help young people to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
SPECIFICITY OF IDENTIFICATION PRACTICES IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND ECOCIDE
Authors: Boyko Angela , Astapova-Vyazmina Olena
Published: July 2024

The Russian-Ukrainian war has significantly impacted the national self-identification of Ukrainians. The purpose of this research is to examine the issues of national self-identification among Ukrainians in the conditions of war. The article explores how the ongoing war has influenced the national self-identification of Ukrainians, the challenges they face in preserving their national identity, and the factors contributing to the change in national self-identification in the context of war. The article focuses on analyzing the war in Ukraine as a manifestation of genocide and ecocide. The authors examine the complex aspects of the conflict, starting from its social and political roots to the environmental consequences on the natural surroundings. The article explores crimes against humanity and ecosystems, using the example of the war in Ukraine. The application of the terms "genocide" and "ecocide" is emphasized in the context of the war in Ukraine. The authors analyze an attempt to broaden the understanding of the negative consequences of war at the national heritage and environmental levels. The presented arguments and conclusions contribute to understanding the profound impact of war on society and ecosystems and may serve as a foundation for further humanitarian research in defining and qualifying such situations as genocide and ecocide. Special attention in the article is devoted to the transformation of contemporary European values and the challenges of shaping humanitarian and national security.
SOCIAL ADVERTISING VIDEOS IN AUDIOVISUAL TEACHING METHOD IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES
Authors: Kyrychuk-Hassan Sayed Hassan Uliana
Published: July 2024

means of working with linguistic material, depending on technological capabilities and basic didactic and pedagogical models. The development of cognitive didactics led to the emergence of a new concept of teaching a foreign language, based on taking into account the way students process linguistic material through immersion in the linguistic and cultural environment. Students, like all globalized modern society, are characterized by a great interest to the information space. In the period of social transformations of the world, in the time of the latest technologies and globalization, foreign language teachers can use the social advertising as the universal and rather harmonious sphere of mass media and information space to provide information material from a foreign language, because in addition to the large text content, such videos are a powerful factor, which influence on students even with some elements of manipulating them. Linguistic features of advertising texts undoubtedly play an important role in the use of foreign language concepts in social advertising videos, as they are aimed at drawing attention to current issues of society, moral values, and actualization of social problems. The text of social advertising itself creates a mood and image, forms the impression of the listener, observer or listener and further understanding of this information, which contains social advertising. Linguistic features of social advertising texts on a subconscious level affect the recipient, who must make the correct conclusion after watching a video of social advertising.
THE CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING (CLIL) METHODOLOGY AT ENGLISH LESSONS IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shevchenko Iryna , Kordyuk Olena
Published: July 2024

Methodology of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) is a gradual replacement of cramming and sometimes unconscious repetition. The principle of integration and functional contextual mastering of a foreign language have become extremely popular in the world, and have also made it possible to determine the advantages and problems of implementing the content and language integrated learning method into the educational process in many countries of the world. The given article is devoted to the issue of using the methodology of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) at each educational level of the Ukrainian education system, its methodological tasks are considered at each structural stage. Attention is paid to the main conditions for the successful implementation of the method of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) in Ukrainian secondary education institutions. The general principles of lesson planning and a series of English language lessons in Ukrainian secondary schools are considered.
FIVE SYLLABIC POETS: ARCHITECTS OF A NEW COUNTRY
Authors: Virnyk Olga
Published: July 2024

The study is devoted to the Five Syllabic Poets who were active in the early twentieth century, during the transformation of the Ottoman Empire into the Turkish Republic. This period was marked not only by important political and social changes, but also by dramatic transformations in the cultural sphere, including literature. The Five Syllabic Poets, also known as the “Five Silabists”, aimed to create a new, authentic Turkish poetry that reflected the spirit and needs of modern Turkish society. They made a significant contribution to Turkish literature, noting their approach to poetry and their desire to make it accessible to a wide audience. The Five Syllabic Poets sometimes made use of the materials of folk literature, which were used in a decorative style. The beauties of the country, the realities of Anatolia with its people and landscapes, their personal feelings, especially the national and historical. The fact that all five poets express a number of folk literature motifs in the treatment of these subjects shows their sensitivity to this issue. The poetry of these poets also reflects the impact of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk’s reforms on the literary process, indicating important changes in the consciousness of Turkish society during the period of transformation. The analysis of the works of the Five Syllabic Poets allows us to better understand and evaluate the historical context and cultural transformations in Turkey at the turn of the century.
CONCEPT “TRYMOR’YA” AND NATIONAL INTERESTS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sekh Daryna
Published: July 2024

The article scrutinizes the «Intermarium» concept, evolving into the broader «Trymor’ya » project within the Eurasian realm. The author underscores Ukraine’s role in this context and explores the benefits for the country within the ambit of this initiative. This project aspires to achieve military-political and economic integration of nations situated between the Baltic and Black Seas, facilitating their transformation into autonomous geopolitical and geo-economic entities. The article highlights the potential formation of a functional federal organization with defense capabilities as part of the «Intermarium» project, contingent upon Western support and Russian weakening. Ukraine’s success in the war against Russia could result in a shift in the geopolitical landscape of Eastern Europe and a change of regime in Belarus, establishing a buffer for strategic allied countries. The article also notes transformations in the economic and geopolitical dimensions, citing support even from previously inactive countries. For instance, Germany and China exhibit a change in their positions influenced by events in Ukraine. The article advocates for the creation of a broad alliance based on shared values, universally applicable to all countries. Overall, the article analyzes the prospects and possibilities of the «Intermarium/Trymor’ya» initiative in the context of the Eurasian space, defining Ukraine’s key role in this process.
Application of HVDC transmission within Nigerian transmission system: technical and economic evaluation
Authors:   , Olasunkanmi Omowumi G.
Published: July 2024

High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) technology has recently emerged as a significant option in current power networks to address power transmission challenges. Therefore, this research project examines the potential impact of HVDC technology on the Nigerian transmission system. Based on the information provided by the Nigerian Electricity System Operator (NESO), a model of the 330 kV transmission network in Nigeria was created using DIgSILENT PowerFactory. Summer and winter load flow scenarios were examined to enhance the model's precision and consistency. The system performance was evaluated through stability and reliability studies, which helped identify suitable locations for HVDC links. The load point indices (LPIs) and system indices were used for the reliability evaluation, while the PV and QV analyses were used for the stability evaluation. An HVDC model was created and connected to the transmission network at two locations identified by the studies, Gombe and Yola buses. A comparison was conducted using two separate HVDC connections (Case 1: Azura-Gombe and Case 2: Azura-Yola) to identify the critical impact of HVDC on the system reliability and stability. The reliability and stability simulation showed that HVDC technology significantly boosts the reliability and stability of the transmission network and reduces energy losses. However, adding an HVDC link between Azura and Yola, Case 2, significantly improved overall performance, as evidenced by improving the system and load point indices and a better voltage profile and reactive power margin. The system indices, SAIDI improved by 0.07 h/yr, SAIFI by 0.19 interruption/yr, and ASAI enhanced by 0.11%, while the LPIs improved effectively by zeroing the Load Point Interruption Frequency (LPIF) and Load Point Interruption Time (LPIT). During the stability analysis, the loadability increased by 119% while the critical point improved by 0.061 pu/ -394 MVAR. Economically, the cost incurred in Case 1 is 79.17% lower than the base case even though new equipment (HVDC) is installed; this also applies to Case 2, which is 85% lower than the base case. Integrating HVDC technology could improve financial gain, considering improved energy supply, increased production, and general economic growth. This research has contributed significantly to revealed improvements in system and load indices, increased loadability, increased stability, and boosted financial gain with the HVDC connected.
Pendampingan Kurikulum Modifikatif bagi Guru di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi
Authors: Minsih Minsih , Rusnilawati Rusnilawati , Mujahid Imam , Kaltsum Honest Ummi , Tadzkiroh Ummi , Raisia Alifah , Uslan Uslan , Triwahyuni Endang
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan segregatif atau sering dikenal sebagai sekolah khusus adalah lembaga pendidikan formal yang disediakan oleh pemerintah untuk anak-anak yang mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik dari segi fisik, kognitif, sosial, maupun dari segi bahasa dan fisiologi, atau lebih dipahami oleh masyarakat umum sebagai sekolah yang sepenuhnya mengakomodasi anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus yang ingin mendapatkan pendidikan. Jumlah sekolah khusus yang terbatas dan peningkatan jumlah anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus di setiap wilayah mendorong pemerintah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus. Keberadaan sekolah inklusif menjadi angin segar bagi keluarga anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus. Di Distrik Kartasura, beberapa sekolah telah menerapkan kurikulum inklusif untuk anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus yang ingin belajar di sana. Tujuan layanan ini adalah memberikan bantuan kepada beberapa sekolah yang ingin menerapkan kurikulum inklusif yang mengarah pada kurikulum modifikasi di SD dan MI di kecamatan Kartasura. Tahap layanan dilakukan secara bertahap: Sosialisasi program, Pengiriman konsep dan implementasinya, lokakarya dengan model MERDEKA: M: dimulai dari diri sendiri, E: Eksplorasi konsep, R: ruang kolaborasi, D: demonstrasi kontekstual, E: elaborasi pemahaman, K: koneksi antar materi, A: tindakan nyata. Pada tahap Tindakan Nyata, peserta diharuskan membuat presentasi dan menyebarkan hasil kerja kelompok mereka dalam menyusun kurikulum adaptif/modifikasi.
TikTok Dance Challenge: Content Creativity and Character Value for Elementary School Students
Authors: Ratri Dyan Permata , Muhroji Muhroji , Prayitno Harun Joko , Adhantoro Muhammad Syahriandi , Putra Chandra Anugrah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the role of parents in supervising children's use of cellphones, the factors that cause children to like dance challenge content and the impact of using the tiktok application on children's character. This type of qualitative research uses observation, interview, and documentation data collection techniques. Data sources were obtained from parents, class teachers, principals, students. The results showed that dance challenge content has positive and negative impacts on the character of elementary school children. The positive impact of children who like tiktok dance challenges is creative and able to keep up with the development of science and technology. The negative impact shows a lack of religious character values, discipline, and national spirit. Based on this data, it can be concluded that there is an impact of tiktok dance challenge content on children's character.
Optimizing Image Media on Mathematics Learning Outcomes for High Grade Students in Elementary Schools
Authors: Khuluq Khairul , Sukartono Sukartono , Veranita Ayu , Ariyati Iin
Published: July 2024

Learning media has an influence on learning success. Suitable learning media must be adapted to the abilities and development of the students the teacher will teach, so teachers must adapt the learning media to the students' needs. The research objectives are: 1) to describe the planning for the application of image media to fifth grade students at SD Negeri 02 Gempolan in mathematics subjects; 2) describe the implementation of learning for class V students at SD Negeri 02 Gempolan using image media; 3) Describe the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing image media in mathematics learning for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 02 Gempolan; 4) Describe a solution to overcome the factors inhibiting the application of image media to class V students at SD Negeri 02 Gempolan. SD Negeri 02 Gempolan, Kerjo conducted this research. The principal, teachers and fifth grade students were the subjects of this research. Interviews, observation and documentation are the methods used in data collection. This research uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. Data validity is carried out using source triangulation techniques and technical triangulation techniques. The research results show that the use of image media is able to foster student enthusiasm in learning, so that image media that is managed optimally can improve mathematics learning outcomes.
Strengthening the Use of Information Technology in Management Practices and Effective School Promotion Strategies
Authors: Rifai Akhmad Tegar , Amalia Nur , Indah Tiara , Ifani Muhammad Zulfi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the management practices and promotion strategies implemented by the principal at Karungan 2 elementary school. A qualitative approach was used in this study, with data collection through interviews, observations and document analysis. Using qualitative methods makes it easier for researchers to process the data taken. The first objective is to describe school management practices, and the results of the analysis show that teacher resource management still needs to be improved, while curriculum planning and the organisation of extracurricular activities have been done well. The second objective was to identify the promotional strategies implemented, and the findings showed success in co-operation with the school  committee  and  participation  in  community  activities,  although  there  was  a  need  to improve parental involvement and communication with the surrounding community. The discussion of the findings involved expert opinions and a review of journal articles, underlining the importance of judicious budget allocation and parental involvement in effective school promotion. This research provides valuable insights for the improvement and development of school management and promotion practices at Karungan 2 elementary school.
FINANCIAL INCLUSION, POPULATION QUALITY LEVEL, POVERTY, AND UNEMPLOYMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Aryani Dwi , Masruki Rosnia , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Rorimpandey Thalia , Istutik Istutik
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research are to analyse the effect of financial inclusion and population quality level on economic growth with poverty and unemployment as intervening variables. The research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive analysis approach. The independent variables are financial inclusion, population quality level, poverty, unemployment, and the dependent variable is economic growth. The total data employed is 1020 which was taken from the Central Agency of Statistic (BPS) and the Financial Service Authority (OJK) in year 2016-2021. The data analysis method used is Partial Least Square with Structural Equation Modelling and bootstrapping method. The results showed that financial inclusion does not have an effect on economic growth, poverty and unemployment. Poverty and unemployment cannot mediate the correlation between financial inclusion and level of population quality on economic growth. Unemployment has a positive effect on poverty.A slower economic growth and poverty in Indonesia are still a crucial problem that must be solved, therefore this study gives essential implications to provide data for policymakers such as the OJK that has important role on encouraging financial inclusion and economic growth; as well as BPS in reducing poverty and unemployment; and to enrich literature and theory.
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POVERTY: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF INCOME INEQUALITY
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Floresti Dwita
Published: July 2024

The trickle-down effect assumes that the progress of a group of people will automatically trickle down, thus creating jobs which in turn will promote the necessary conditions for equitable economic growth. However, previous studies on the association between economic growth and poverty have shown inconclusive results.This study fills the gap of the above research differences by introducing income inequality as a moderating variable in the relationship between economic growth and poverty. Secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2016-2020 period were analyzed using panel data moderated regression. The results showed that while simple linear regression model indicates positive significant effect of economic growth on poverty, the interaction between economic growth and income inequality shows negative significant effect on poverty. This paper concludes that income inequality as measured by the Gini index moderates the effect of economic growth on poverty which supports the importance of inclusive economic growth.
Effectiveness of Suspended Lead Dampers in Steel Building Structural Model Subjected to Impact Load
Authors: Hussein Herish Abdullah
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into an in-depth experimental investigation focusing on the dynamic behavior of steel frame buildings employing passive damping through suspended lead dampers. The primary objective revolves around scrutinizing a three-story steel frame building model to elucidate the effects of integrating lead dampers into the outer tubular square-section columns. By strategically embedding these dampers, the study aims to showcase the resultant reductions in both acceleration and displacement. To execute this analysis, an impact load is precisely applied to the mid-center of the middle column along the x-axis of the first story of the steel frame. The experimental setup employs six wireless accelerometers strategically positioned across the frame to capture comprehensive data on its response at diverse locations. Various quantities of lead dampers are systematically incorporated into each testing scenario to gauge the extent of passive damping’s influence on the structural response of steel buildings to impact loads. Throughout the experiments, acceleration-time relations are meticulously recorded at each story, facilitating a comparative assessment of outcomes with and without the presence of lead dampers. The findings of the study underscore a marked decrease in vibration levels at higher floors of the steel model subsequent to the installation of lead dampers within the structure. Furthermore, a noteworthy trend emerges indicating that an augmented number of lead dampers within the building yields a commensurate decrease in vibration amplitude. This detailed investigation offers valuable insights into the efficacy of passive damping mechanisms, thereby contributing to the advancement of seismic-resistant structural design practices.