bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Обеспеченные или нищие: что думают молодые россияне о будущей старости и как намерены действовать?
Authors: Александрова Ольга Аркадьевна , Марков Дмитрий Игоревич
Published: July 2020

Российское государство, акцентируя внимание на потребности экономики в «длинных деньгах», а также на необходимости повышения уровня жизни пенсионеров, предпринимает попытки вовлечения населения в систему индивидуальных пенсионных накоплений. В частности, в 2019 г. был представлен гарантированный пенсионный план (ГПП). Одним из ключевых адресатов накопительных инструментов является молодежь. Проведенное исследование позволило выяснить, что молодежь думает о будущей старости и ее материальном обеспечении, а также как она относится к ГПП: готова ли участвовать, как оценивает преференции для участников. Методы исследования: анкетный опрос жителей Москвы в возрасте до 30 лет (N = 500) и фокус-групповые интервью со столичной молодежью (N = 4).
Большинство участников опроса не готовы участвовать в ГПП, и чем старше респонденты, тем меньше среди них доля готовых включиться в эту схему. В основе этих установок лежит недостаточный размер доходов и в еще большей степени — недоверие к негосударственным пенсионным фондам. Мало рассчитывая на какую-либо пенсию, молодежь планирует обеспечивать свою старость прежде всего за счет сбережений, рентных доходов, доходов от бизнеса и продолжения работы после наступления пенсионного возраста. Несмотря на сомнения в стабильности занятости до наступления старости, в возможности накопить и сохранить сбережения, найти работу в пожилом возрасте, молодежь настроена оптимистично: собственная старость молодым людям представляется гораздо более благополучной, чем жизнь нынешних пенсионеров. Так, фактическое положение сегодняшних пожилых людей абсолютно не согласуется с представлениями молодежи о достойной старости и расценивается ею как несправедливое и недооценивающее их трудовой вклад.
„Nadpisane w tłumaczeniu”, czyli historia plagiatu tłumaczeniowego baśni braci Grimm
Authors: Pieciul-Karmińska Eliza
Published: July 2020

Tekst to studium przypadku plagiatu tłumaczeniowego. Mowa tutaj o polskim przekładzie amerykańskiego tłumaczenia pierwszego wydania zbioru baśni braci Grimm autorstwa Jacka Zipesa, które prezentowane było jako pierwszy polski przekład z niemieckiego oryginału („Kinder- und Hausmärchen”, 1812-1815). W artykule zaprezentowane zostają zarówno ślady źródłowego tłumaczenia, jak również drastyczne wtręty polskiego wydawnictwa obliczone na spotęgowanie atrakcyjności tekstu, co z kolei wpisuje się w stereotypowy odbiór baśni Grimmowskich jako okrutnych, ponurych i krwawych. W ten sposób krótkie dzieje fałszywego przekładu stają się ilustracją głównych problemów w polskiej recepcji tego słynnego w świecie zbioru baśni.
Wszechobecna niewidzialność. Pawła Hulki-Laskowskiego tożsamość tłumacza w kontekście spolszczeń serii amerykańskich książek edukacyjnych „Cnotą a prawdą”
Authors: Sobesto Joanna
Published: July 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest spojrzenie na biografię Pawła Hulki-Laskowskiego: teologa, pedagoga, pisarza i dyplomaty z perspektywy jego wieloletniej pracy przekładowej. Hulka-Laskowski, w przeciwieństwie do wielu innych tłumaczek i tłumaczek aktywnych w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym, do dziś funkcjonuje w obiegowej pamięci, jednak jest to pamięć osobliwa, niemal zupełnie pomijającadziałalność przekładową twórcy. Pragnę pokazać, jak kluczowe dla biografii Hulki- Laskowskiego jest doświadczenie przekładu, który kształtuje i odzwierciedla życiowe wybory, postawy i światopogląd. Dowodem może być podjęcie decyzji o przekładzie i adaptacji amerykańskich książek dla młodzieży „Cnotą a prawdą”– zaskakująco postępowej i nowoczesnej serii zawierającej treści, które do dziś bywajątabuizowane.
O wiele więcej niż Google Translate, czyli komputerowe przetwarzanie języka naturalnego (NLP) w translatoryce i translatologii
Authors: Okulska Inez
Published: July 2020

Przewrotna jest rola postępu – im więcej technologicznego rozwoju, tym większy udział człowieka – w koncepcji, formułowaniu zadań, interpretacji wyników, nadzorze i korekcie. Hierarchia jest zachowana, człowiek wciąż nieodzowny, ale to nie znaczy, że w pewnych obszarach maszynowy potencjał rzeczywiście nie przewyższa ludzkiego i że nie warto z tej przewagi skorzystać. Przetwarzanie języka naturalnego (NLP) to dziedzina niemłoda, ale w ostatnich latach dzięki rozkwitowi metod uczenia głębokiego (deep learning), mody na maszynowe wnioskowanie (data/knowledge mining) czy nowym sprzętowym interfejsom (m.in. zaawansowane rozpoznawanie obrazu) komputerowa analiza tekstu przeżywa istny renesans. W odniesieniu do translacji przyjęło się mówić i pisać głównie o coraz doskonalszych lub właśnie zupełnie niemożliwych algorytmach dla kolejnych par języków czy coraz większej precyzji samego tłumaczenia. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia natomiast nieco szersze spektrum procesu tłumaczenia i przygląda się elementom przekładowi towarzyszącym (jak choćby krytyka), w których wykorzystanie metod NLP możeprzynieść nowe, ciekawe wyniki. Wyniki, których ze względu na ograniczoną moc obliczeniową człowiek nie jest w stanie osiągnąć. Omówione zostały takie aspekty jak wektorowa reprezentacja języka, stylometria i jej zastosowania czy analiza wielkich zbiorów danych – wszystko to na potrzeby szeroko rozumianychtranslacji i translatologii.
E-Upakara, Bebantenan Learning Information System with Tree Diagram Model
Authors: Sudana Anak Agung Kompiang Oka , Putra I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda , Wirdiani Ni Kadek Ayu , Taradhita Dewa Ayu Nadia
Published: July 2020

Researches on the implementation of information technology in Balinese culture and Hindu religion are still relatively rare, because Balinese culture is often perceived as “old fashioned” compared to information technology as something modern. In Hinduism, Yadnya ceremony is a religious ceremony when Hindus expressed gratitude to God, to fellow humans, to the resi, (priest/teacher), to the ancestors, and to Bhuta Kala. The implementation of Yadnya is usually accompanied with bebantenan (offerings) or upakara. Nowadays there are many Hindus, especially the younger generation who do not understand about bebantenan and Yadnya ceremony themselves. This is because information about bebantenan and Yadnya ceremony is relatively difficult to obtain. This paper proposes a multimedia based E-Upakara system or Bebantenan Information System that is a part of E-UpacaraYadnya System. Tree data structure is used to model the informations about data contained in bebantenan, and to illustrare the relations between bebantenan and Yadnya. The system can provide information related to the Yadnya ceremony such as the time the ceremony is held, the ceremony procedures, the bebantenan used during the ceremony, procedures of making bebantenan, videos, and pictures of banten.
Kajian Hidro-Oseanografi di Perairan Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Agus Firman , Soeprijadi Liliek , Pasaribu Roberto
Published: July 2020

Pantai Karawang merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki kesuburan perairan dan potensi sumber daya ikan yang cukup baik. Kondisi hidro-oseanografi yang meliputi arus laut, gelombang laut, dan pasang surut sampai saat ini belum dipublikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati kondisi hidro-oseanografi wilayah tersebut. Pengamatan kondisi hidro-oseanografi dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2017 di 3 kecamatan. Secara umum perairan kabupaten Karawang mempunyai kedalaman berkisar antara 0-20 meter. Pada bagian pinggir pantai mempunyai kedalaman antara 0-5 meter. Peta batimetri perairan kabupaten Karawang memperlihatkan morfologi yang berbentuk punggungan berselingan dengan cekungan kemiringan lereng yang relatif datar. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan hasil pengolahan data, parameter hidro-dinamika di perairan kabupaten Karawang memiliki tinggi gelombang laut antara 2,0-3,0 m dengan arah dari timur menuju Barat, kecepatan arus antara 0,125-0,167 m/detik dengan arah arus membentang dari Timur-Barat sedangkan rata-rata ketinggian pasang 0,446 m dan surut 0,349 m.
Historia de la filosofía política: tres tipos de análisis
Authors: Venezia Luciano
Published: July 2020

In this paper I outline three kinds of analysis of classical texts in the history of political philosophy, which I call “Reconstruction”, “Illustration” and “Use”. I briefly develop each of these methodologies, relying especially on my own work on John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. Finally, I put forward some thoughts about the value of the different kinds of approach.
Emergency Transition to Virtual Education during COVID-19: Lessons and Opportunities for Experiential Learning and Practice Socialization
Authors: Mintz Joel , Wahood Waseem , Meghani Salimah , Rajput Vijay
Published: July 2020

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. In response to COVID-19, health professional schools made an emergency transition to virtual learning. The speed and scope of virtual learning adoption is unprecedented and poses major challenges to health professional schools to maintain important elements of their curriculum and pedagogical structure. Some challenges include maintaining fidelity of experiential and bedside clinical learning, along with practice socialization. These challenges may be amplified in traditionally underrepresented and poor students. There are some practical solutions to minimize these challenges. For example, health professional schools can find new means of encouraging community engagement and mentor-mentee relationships such as using technology to connect students with faculty and patients to mitigate losses in clinical experiences, and using video-chat over speech only forms of communication that can help establish some sense of learning community while online. Health professional schools may also use the COVID-19 crisis to establish new norms in health profession education, by developing hybrid educational content between multiple programs or health professions, with the goal of establishing or strengthening interprofessional educational opportunities and increasing access to them.
The State Dependent Effectiveness of Hiring Subsidies
Authors: Graves Sebastian
Published: July 2020

The responsiveness of job creation to shocks is procyclical, while the responsiveness of job destruction is countercyclical. This new finding can be explained by a heterogeneous-firm model in which hiring costs lead to lumpy employment adjustment. The model predicts that policies that aim to stimulate employment by encouraging job creation, such as hiring subsidies, are significantly less effective in recessions: These are times when few firms are near their hiring threshold and many firms are near their firing threshold. Policies that target the job destruction margin, such as employment protection subsidies, are particularly effective at such times.
CRITERIA TO EVALUATE NEUROGENIC BOWEL DYSFUNCTION IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL ZIKA SYNDROME v1
Authors: Azevedo De Almeida Valeria , Sotero Nancy , Pauletti Gonçalves Rafael , Morya Edgard , Lira Lisboa Lilian , Maria Costa Monteiro Lucia , Antônio de Oliveira Freitas Júnior Reginaldo
Published: July 2020

Children with Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS) present brain abnormalities that include the cortical level (RIBEIRO, 2018) and can compromise the integrity of their conexions with the urinary and digestive systems, making them susceptible to bowel and bladder dysfunctions. Studies have confirmed the presence of neurogenic bladder in children with microcephaly and CZS (COSTA MONTEIRO, 2018; 2019). Considering the frequent association between bladder and bowel dysfunctions (MACHADO, 2016), their common embrionary origin and their similar sympathetic (L1-L3) and parasympathetic (S2-S4) innervation, it would be expected that patients with CZS and neurogenic bladder may also present bowel dysfunction. However, we didn't find published studies that have specifically addressed bowel dysfunction in children with CZS and bladder dysfunction. Therefore, we developed and tested this research protocol, based on accumulated knowledge in the treatment of patients with neurogenic bowel for other causes, and also in the treatment of patients with CZS. This protocol was approved by the institutional ethics committee (CAAE-17583419.7.0000.5537) and has been used as part of the investigation methodology of bowel dysfunction in CZS children admitted for ambulatory follow-up on Anita Garibaldi Center of Education and Research in Health (CEPS). The Bowel Function Assessment Protocol includes extended clinical anamnesis with guiding questions related to signals and symptoms of functionals disturbances, detailed physical examination, Bristol scale and rectal ampoule ultrasound. This protocol is part of a research in progress at CEPS. Our preliminary data, under protection to be published, suggest that neurogenic bowel dysfunction can be a sequel of CZS. By making this research protocol public, we hope to encourage the reproduction of this research by other groups and empower scientific knowledge in the field of CZS.
teste v1
Authors: Sotero Nancy
Published: July 2020

teste teste teste
Prioriser la liberté de presse lors du processus de démocratisation
Authors: Trottier Caroline
Published: July 2020

L’importance intrinsèque de la liberté de presse dans les démocraties déjà établies n’est pas mise en doute. Il s’agit plutôt d’une remise en question de l’argument selon lequel la liberté de presse devrait être priorisée avant la libéralisation de l’économie ou la consolidation de l’état de droit. Les développements économiques et législatifs devraient se retrouver au coeur des stratégies puisqu’ils sont les prérequis à l’instauration des médias afin d’assurer cette liberté d’expression.
The Narrative Nature of Twitter
Authors: Peys Chris
Published: July 2020

As social media thrives, technology reigns supreme, and many of the world’s newspapers and booksellers fight to stave off bankruptcy, some people have begun to lament the death of the written word and the narrative arts (Kearney). From this perspective, the rapid rise and growing domination of the Internet, video games, reality television, online communities, and other technological developments have effectively eliminated the art of narration and created a world disinterested in stories.
The Treaty of Lisbon and International Intervention
Authors: O'Driscoll Eoin
Published: July 2020

The Treaty of Lisbon was designed to significantly strengthen the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union (EU). This paper assesses the impact of the Treaty’s innovations on the conduct of European foreign policy with respect to international intervention. It seeks to do so through case study analysis of two international crises where the Treaty’s effects in this regard could be seen: the civil wars in Libya and Mali. This study focuses on the coordination of European states within the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). It looks primarily at three major factors affecting the conduct of an effective EU foreign policy: the formation of a cohesive policy; effective institutional implementation; and the tensions between national and collective interests within the EU.
NATO Crisis Response
Authors: DeTemple James
Published: July 2020

The ethno-territorial conflicts precipitated by the breakup of the Soviet Union and dissolution of Yugoslavia had major implications for European security and substantially altered the strategic priorities of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in the post-Cold War period. In order to preserve regional stability, NATO expanded beyond collective defense into crisis management and peacekeeping to address destabilizing ethnic conflicts, particularly in the Balkans region. This paper proposes that the NATO peacekeeping operation succeeded as a whole in stabilizing the Kosovo crisis and enabled the creation of a functioning, multiethnic state in Kosovo, which became independent in 2008. Using Kosovo as a case study, this paper outlines a conceptual framework for use in examining the success of the NATO peacekeeping force in Kosovo, known as KFOR, in stabilizing the Kosovo crisis and enhancing regional stability. This framework consists of five core security tasks – diffusing the crisis; ensuring security; enabling humanitarian relief operations; facilitating a political solution; and fostering long-term regional stability – organized around an end state of establishing a stable, independent Kosovo. The paper concludes with comments on the usefulness of KFOR as a model for peacekeeping and the long-term use of NATO forces in such peacekeeping operations going forward.
Should there be a 'Right to the City'?
Authors: Lang Heather
Published: July 2020

Henri Lefebvre coined the phrase the ‘right to the city’ in 1968, which encapsulates a set of collective rather than individual rights. It is based on two principals for urban dwellers: the right to participate in decision-making in regard to the city and the right to appropriate or “physically access, occupy, and use urban space” (Purcell 2002, 103). This original social-philosophical discussion has recently evolved to include legal arguments in the context of a global system which espouses the supremacy of human rights. Though there is not anywhere with a functioning, Lefebvre-inspired “right to the city”, radical and incremental attempts to create its foundations are occurring in South America and common law jurisdictions.
La légitimité internationale et nationale de l’action diplomatique des villes québécoises
Authors: Duhaime Louis-Philippe
Published: July 2020

La mondialisation a entrainé de nouvelles manières dont la diplomatie d’un État se déploie. Traditionnellement opérée par l’État central, l’action diplomatique dans l’espace internationale laisse de plus en plus de place aux gouvernements de proximité. En l’occurrence, les villes se positionnent comme acteur légitime dans l’élaboration et l’application de la politique étrangère. En partant du postulat que la mondialisation a permis l’émergence de la diplomatie des villes, ce texte tente d’analyser la légitimité nationale et internationale du rôle des villes québécoises dans l’action internationale.
Entremés de los labradores y soldados castellanos (1641): los tercios felipistas en la Cataluña de la Guerra dels Segadors
Authors: Domènech Conxita
Published: July 2020

Este ensayo analiza el Entremés de los labradores y soldados castellanos, con un bayle al uso de Cathalunya (1641), único entremés bilingüe sobre la Guerra dels Segadors que se conserva. Sorprende que un texto de tal valor histórico no se haya estudiado previamente. Acaso las razones del silenciamiento son, por un lado, el hecho de ser bilingüe y, por otro lado, su falta de autoría. Trataré estas dos razones o asuntos y, asimismo, examinaré el carácter panfletario del entremés. Concretamente, estudiaré las descripciones estereotipadas tanto de castellanos como de catalanes que el autor anónimo incorpora en su obra.
FICTION, EMPATHY, AND GENDER DIVERSITY
Authors: James Julie
Published: July 2020

To better understand how using a novel in a child and youth care classroom impacts empathy in relation to gender diversity, a qualitative study was constructed. Data were gathered using an online questionnaire administered to child and youth care practitioner students. These students had engaged with the novel Scarborough (Hernandez, C. [2017]. Scarborough: A novel. Arsenal Pulp) in a course about foundational therapeutic knowledge. The study sought to identify: (a) what perceptions and emotions were evoked by engaging with the narrative of a young person exploring gender; (b) what, if any, aspects of empathetic connection emerged in relation to this exploration; and (c) what, if any, connections were made to the theoretical material taught in the course. The study incorporated child-and-youth-care-specific and critical social theory frameworks, and theorized about evocative objects and the concept of empathetic distress. The findings suggest that novel-based teaching can elicit from students, or help them express, higher-order empathy in relation to gender diversity, and that a narrative about the struggle to live as one’s genuine self is one possible pathway towards achieving this empathetic connection. Additional research is needed to investigate these preliminary findings and to address bias in the existing literature on adult education and the use of fiction.
La Difusión y Promoción del Deporte a Través de los Medios de Comunicación Masivos
Authors: Cedeño Moreira Carlos , Márquez López Jorge , Chávez Moreira Víctor
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar la difusión y promoción del deporte a través de los medios de comunicación, tomando como estudio de caso el cantón Manta. Por lo cual, el objetivo principal es determinar la influencia de los periodistas deportivos en el gusto hacia el deporte de los habitantes de la ciudad de Manta. Además de identificar cuáles son los medios que más promueven el deporte, y qué estrategias comunicativas están empleando para incentivar a las personas a que practiquen deportes poco convencionales. La metodología que se llevó a cabo fue de tipo cuantitativa-cualitativa, en la que se aplicaron técnicas como: la encuesta y entrevistas a expertos. Cuyos resultados obtenidos determinaron que el periodismo deportivo influye de manera positiva en la población de Manta, pero existe poca cobertura por parte de los medios locales hacia los deportes no convencionales.
Modelo Pedagógico del Proceso Tutorial en la Formación Inicial del Maestro Primario para la Orientación a la Familia desde la Unidad Docente
Authors: Martínez Isaac Martha
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo se realiza a partir de  la observación de deficiencias en la práctica educativa diaria relacionada con el desarrollo del  proceso tutoral en la escuela primaria en condiciones de Unidad Docente, específicamente para la orientación a la familia desde la formación inicial del maestro, aspecto que se corrobora a partir de diagnósticos realizados en la tutoría de diferentes tesis de maestría en la Universidad de Oriente de Santiago de Cuba, La constatación de las limitaciones, condujeron a la exploración de las investigaciones realizadas con relación a la tutoría en la formación inicial de los profesionales de la educación. En este sentido se advierten insuficiencias epistémicas relacionadas con la contextualización de la tutoría al proceso de orientación familiar lo cual incide negativamente en la calidad del proceso tutoral en la escuela primaria como Unidad Docente, siendo necesario perfeccionar este proceso desde una de las aristas más desfavorecida en relación con la función orientadora del docente, la orientación a la familia, por su incidencia imprescindible en la formación de la personalidad de acuerdo con las exigencias del modelo de escuela en Cuba, de aquí que se proponga como objetivo, la elaboración de un modelo pedagógico del proceso tutoral para la orientación a la familia desde la Unidad Docente.
La rÃ©gionalisation, nouveau mode de gouvernance du systÃ¨me de santÃ© : Ã©tat des lieux pour le cas du Maroc
Authors: Khider Abdelkader El , Imichoui Hanaa
Published: July 2020

Lâ€™impÃ©ratif de lâ€™articulation des procÃ©dÃ©s du dÃ©veloppement humain nous mÃ¨ne Ã  mettre en relief les diffÃ©rentes visions de la gouvernance de santÃ© au Maroc. La rÃ©gionalisation de la santÃ© constitue une opportunitÃ© pour le pays de promouvoir le dÃ©veloppement humain. Dans cet article, lâ€™intÃ©rÃªt sera portÃ© tout dâ€™abord sur la notion de la rÃ©gionalisation des systÃ¨mes de santÃ©. En se focalisant sur le cas marocain, il sâ€™agira de prÃ©senter ensuite lâ€™Ã©volution de ce processus ainsi quâ€™un bilan rÃ©gional en termes de performance sanitaire. Pour conclure, le papier sâ€™interroge sur les perspectives et les conditions nÃ©cessaires pour que ce mÃ©canisme de gouvernance puisse Ãªtre un levier de lâ€™amÃ©lioration de la santÃ© des populations dans les diffÃ©rentes rÃ©gions du pays.
The imperative of articulating human development processes leads us to highlight the different visions of health governance in Morocco. The regionalization of the Moroccan health system is an opportunity for the country to promote human development. In this article, interest will first be focused on the notion of regionalisation of health systems. Focusing on the Moroccan case, the evolution of this process is presented as well as a regional assessment in terms of health performance. To conclude, the paper questioned the necessary perspectives and conditions for this governance mechanism to be a lever for improving the health of populations in the different regions of the country.
Logique Communicationnelle, Posture et Division dans les Familles Ã‰largies: Cas de Baazra, en CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire
Authors: Emmanuel Gala Bi TiziÃ© , Roland Bini Koff
Published: July 2020

Cet article vise Ã  comprendre la dynamique communicationnelle Ã  Baazra, village de la commune de ZuÃ©noula, au centre-ouest de la CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire, ses causes et consÃ©quences. Il sâ€™agit dâ€™une Ã©tude qualitative qui sâ€™appuie sur une mÃ©thode dâ€™Ã©chantillonnage non probabiliste dite par choix raisonnÃ©, et menÃ©e Ã  partir dâ€™entretiens semi-dirigÃ©s avec une vingtaine dâ€™individus. En matiÃ¨re de rÃ©sultats, lâ€™Ã©tude a mis en exergue la position sociale comme facteur dÃ©terminant dans la prise de parole, le droit Ã  la parole Ã©tant lÃ©gitimÃ© par des facteurs socio-Ã©conomiques. Aussi, la propagande mÃ©diatique du modÃ¨le dÃ©mocratique occidental a contribuÃ© Ã  modifier les logiques communicationnelles Ã  Baazra. Toutes ces mutations sont la base des conflits communautaires ; dâ€™oÃ¹ le recours Ã  la mÃ©diation des pouvoirs publics qui est souvent contestÃ©.
This paper focuses on understanding the communicational dynamics, its causes, and its consequences in Baazraâ€“â€“a village located at the municipality of Zuenoula in the mid-west of CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire. This qualitative study is based on a non-probability sampling approach which is known as a purposive sampling. It was carried out through semi-structured interviews administered to twenty respondents. The results of this survey show that the social position is a determining factor in speaking. In other words, the right to speak is inherent to socioeconomic factors. Moreover, the media propaganda of the western democratic model has contributed in changing the communicational logics in Baazra. All these changes forms the basis for community conflicts; hence this has resorted to the mediation of State authorities which is often contested.
Way Forward for Teacher Professional Development in Kenya: Utilization of Performance Appraisal Reports
Authors: Kariuki Damaris , Guantai Hellen
Published: July 2020

Performance appraisal in the education sector has attracted scholarly interests globally. This is because critical feedback obtained from performance appraisal reports could be used to inform professional development needs of teachers. The purpose of this study was to establish the extent to which performance appraisal reports informed professional development of teachers in public secondary schools in Kenya. The study objectives were to establish the extent to which performance appraisal reports are used to inform identified teacher professional development gaps and find out the challenges encountered in the utilization of performance appraisal reports in informing teacher professional development. Mixed methods research design was used. The target population comprised 70 Principals, 210 Heads of Departments and 210 teachers giving a total of 490 respondents. Stratified and simple random sampling techniques were used to select a sample size of 98 respondents. Questionnaires and interview schedule were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze quantitative data while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The study established that performance appraisal reports were not being used to inform teacher professional development activities. This was occasioned by inadequate head teacher and heads of department capacity on their role in teacher appraisal and professional development and limited resources to put in professional development interventions at the school level. The study recommended adoption of enhanced mechanisms to obtain appraisal reports, collate them and identify areas of professional development intervention.
Supervision of Graduate Studies: A Case Study of Postgraduate and Academic Staff
Authors: Alshehry Amel
Published: July 2020

Although the success of graduate students is heavily influenced by their supervisors, there is a lack of documented graduate student insight into their learning experience in countries with recent expansions of graduate programs. To provide rich, in-depth qualitative data on graduate student and faculty supervisor perspectives on studentsâ€™ learning experiences, we conducted in-depth individual interviews with final-year graduate students and their supervisors at Najran University in Saudi Arabia. We asked participants two open-ended questions about the quality of teaching and learning in their program and how this quality could be improved. Interview transcripts were coded to identify and categorize recurring themes. We found that graduate students and their supervisors had differing perceptions of studentsâ€™ learning experiences. Students indicated that the organization and development of learning experiences needed to be guided by their supervisors. Additionally, students expressed concernsregarding the main concern expressed by students as will be described in the results section with more details and more accurate reflection with the need for high-quality learning experiences. On the other hand, supervisors gave examples of effective teaching practices, including building self-confidence in student decision making. These findings could be used to develop curriculum content, support faculty use of effective teaching strategies, and improve practices in graduate programs and could further stimulate broad discussions of shared decision-making and evaluations of student and teacher performance.
Les formes socioculturelles de la malnutrition des enfants de moins de cinq ans dans la commune de Karimama au Nord du BÃ©nin
Authors: Guy Edoun Emmanuel , Roch Mongbo L.
Published: July 2020

Un bon Ã©tat nutritionnel est le gage d'une vie saine et active. Cette rÃ©alitÃ© est encore un rÃªve dans la commune de Karimama, milieu oÃ¹ la malnutrition sous toutes ses formes a pris des proportions intolÃ©rables. Cette Ã©tude socio-anthropologique a pour objectif d'identifier les facteurs socioculturels qui servent de ferment Ã  la malnutrition des enfants de moins de cinq ans. A partir dâ€™une mÃ©thode d'observation et d'analyse croisÃ©e prenant en compte des faits et gestes jusque-lÃ  volontairement dÃ©laissÃ©s parce que considÃ©rÃ©s comme mineurs, anodins ou accessoires, il ressort que les pratiques socioculturelles ainsi que certains mÃ©canismes dâ€™influence ont un rÃ´le important dans l'Ã©tat nutritionnel des enfants. Ainsi, les variables liÃ©es aux croyances, aux mariages prÃ©coces et forcÃ©s, au pouvoir de dÃ©cision des femmes et Ã  la discrimination sexuelle des femmes se prÃ©sentent comme le soubassement de la dÃ©nutrition des enfants de moins de cinq ans dans la commune. La prise en compte de lâ€™environnement socioculturel et lâ€™intÃ©gration des variables qui lui sont liÃ©es dans les actions essentielles en nutrition contribueraient Ã  rÃ©duire sensiblement la persistance de la malnutrition des enfants de moins de cinq ans.
The good nutritional status is the guarantee of a healthy and active life. This reality is still a dream in the commune of Karimama, an environment where malnutrition in all its forms has taken on intolerable proportions. The aim of this socio-anthropological study is to identify the socio-cultural factors which serve as a catalyst for malnutrition of children under the age of five years. From a method of observation and cross-analysis taking into account facts and gestures up to now deliberately neglected because considered as minor, trivial or incidental, it emerges that socio-cultural practices as well as certain mechanism of influence have important role in the nutritional status of children. Thus the variables linked to beliefs, early and forced marriages, the decision-making power of women and the sexual discrimination of women appear to be the basis of undernutrition of children under the age of five years in the commune. Taking into account the socio-cultural environment and integrating the variables linked to it in essential nutrition actions would help to significantly reduce the persistence of malnutrition of children under the age of five years.
Inclusive Democracy in Nigeria: The Roles of the Indigenous Languages
Authors: Ugwu Eucharia Okwudilichukwu
Published: July 2020

Language is like a chord that binds people together. However, when language issues are not properly handled, they can cause exclusion and division, especially in highly multilingual societies like Nigeria. Thus, language rights are now recognised globally as aspects of human rights. As a dominant and official language in Nigeria, English hastended to exclude many citizens from full participation in developmental activities and life opportunities due to limited access to it. This is irrespective of the fact that one major justification for its promotion, as against the indigenous languages, hinges on the rhetoric of national unity. Unity can hardly be achieved in an atmosphere of marginalisation and widening inequality gap. Given the multilingual and multi-ethnic status of Nigeria, respecting the language rights of the different ethnolinguistic communities is indispensable for mutual and peaceful co-existence and enhanced quality of life. This paper highlights the important roles the indigenous languages could play in making Nigeria a truly plurilingual nation bound by respect for human lives and values, equity and tolerance.
The Correlation of Collateral Circulation and Age during Acute Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Chigogidze Maia , Sharashidze Nino , Pagava Zurab , Taboridze Iamze
Published: July 2020

BackgroundË Coronary collaterals (CC) are alternative sources of blood supply to myocardium jeopardized by Ischemia. Aim: To investigate the dependence and influence of collateral circulation on age during acute ischemic heart disease. Methods: Analysis shows that 673 patients were studied from the SamgoriMedi Clinic (Tbilisi, Georgia) aged 27â€“ 94 years (64.7+11.48) with acute coronary syndromes. Basic medical data such as sex, age, cardiovascular risk factors, angina pectoris, revascularization history, echocardiography, and laboratory data were obtained from the patientâ€™s medical records. CC vessels were graded according to the Rentrop grading system of 0 to 3. ResultsË The development index of collateral circulations visibly increases with age. Average age increases accordingly as follows: rentrop 0 - 62.85+12.01, rentrop 1 - 64.90+10.79, rentrop 2 - 66.84+10.49, and rentrop 3 - 69.04+9.68 (p<0.0001). There is positive significant correlation between the development of collateral circulation and age groups r=0.170**, p<0.001. The cases of female sex, hypertension, acute MI without ST elevation, CABG frequency (also EF% - 35-45%, <35%), and multiple vessel coronary lesion are noticed to increase with age, while the male sex and EF (ejection fraction) >45% cases decreases with age. Conclusion Collateral circulation shows significantly positive correlation with age and female sex. However, it should be mentioned that in elderly patients with a high ejection fraction and normal diastolic function, the development of collateral vessels is low.
Trematodes of the Genus Mesocoelium, Parasites of Anurans in the Ganzourgou Province, Burkina Faso
Authors: Soubeiga Patricia , Boungou Magloire , SinarÃ© Yamba , Ayoro Joelle H. , Kabre Gustave B.
Published: July 2020

The Trematodes of the genus Mesocoelium parasites of Anurans from Mogtedo, Zam, and Zorgho, in the area of Ganzourgou in Burkina Faso have been investigated between August, 2018 and January 2019. A total of 233 Anurans belonging to 5 families, 5 genera, and 9 species were examined. The species of Anurans examined were: Hoplobatrachus occipitalis, Amnirana galamensis, Ptychadena bibroni, Ptychadena pumilio, Sclerophrys pentoni, Sclerophrys maculata, Sclerophrys regularis, Sclerophrys xeros, and Xenopus fischbergi. The Anurans were collected by hand using the Visual Acoustic Encounter Survey (VAES) method. Amphibians were euthanized and dissected to examine the digestive tract and their appendices for Trematodes of the genus Mesocoelium. Atotal of9 species of the genus Mesocoelium were recovered, with an overall prevalence of 11.16%. The Trematodes that have been recovered were: Mesocoelium monas, Mesocoelium brieni, Mesocoelium sociale, Mesocoelium microon, Mesocoelium incognitum, Mesocoelium danforthi, Mesocoelium americanum, Mesocoelium monody, and Mesocoelium megaloon. The means intensity of infestation was generally low except for Mesocoelium incognitum (100.5 parasites / infested host). That infestation was influenced by the selectivity of the host by the Trematodes. It appears that in the 9 species of Anurans examined, only 3 species were infested by parasitic Trematodes (Hoplobatrachus occipitalis, Sclerophrys maculata and Sclerophrys regularis). The preferred organ of the genus Mesocoelium infestations in the host was the small intestine. Histopathologic studies in infested organs will be carried out to show the impacts of the Trematodes of the genus Mesocoelium in their hosts.
Farklı Fosfor Dozlarının Kişniş (Coriandrum sativum L.) Bitkisinde Verim ve Bazı Tarımsal Özelliklere Etkisi
Authors: ÖZYAZICI Gülen
Published: July 2020

Bu araştırmada, farklı düzeylerde toprağa uygulanan fosforlu gübrenin kişniş (Coriandrum sativum L.) bitkisinin verim ve bazı kalite parametrelerine etkisinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, Türkiye’nin yarı kurak ikliminin hüküm sürdüğü Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi koşullarında 2017-2019 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, fosfor (P)’lu gübrenin 5 farklı dozu (P0= 0 kg P2O5 da-1, P3= 3 kg P2O5 da-1, P6= 6 kg P2O5 da-1, P9= 9 kg P2O5 da-1 ve P12 kg P2O5 da-1) araştırma konusu olarak ele alınmıştır. İki yıllık araştırma sonuçlarına göre, P dozlarının kişniş bitkisinin tohum verimi ve verime etkili bazı tarımsal özellikleri ile uçucu yağ oranı ve sabit yağ oranı üzerine anlamlı etkilerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada en yüksek; bitki boyu, bitkide dal sayısı, ana şemsiyede şemsiyecik sayısı, tohum sayısı, biyolojik verim, tohum verimi, uçucu ve sabit yağ oranı P9 dozunda saptanmıştır. Bin tane ağırlığı yönünden en yüksek değerler ise P6 ve P9 fosfor dozlarında belirlenmiştir. Fosforlu gübre dozlarına göre bitki boyu 66.86-84.78 cm, dal sayısı 5.32-9.03 adet bitki-1, ana şemsiyede şemsiyecik sayısı 4.79-5.67 adet, ana şemsiyede tohum sayısı 20.33-35.18 adet, biyolojik verim 317.3-516.7 kg da- 1, tohum verimi 98.9-174.3 kg da-1, bin tane ağırlığı 6.99-7.45 g, uçucu yağ oranı % 0.30-0.42 ve sabit yağ oranı % 15.59-17.24 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre; Siirt ili yarı kurak iklim koşullarında, toprakta çok az ve/veya az düzeyde alınabilir P varlığında, kişniş (C. sativum L.)’in kışlık olarak yetiştiriciliğinde, tohum verimi amacıyla dekara saf 8.7 kg P2O5 hesabıyla fosforlu gübreleme yapılması önerilmektedir.
Soil chemical properties of suboptimal dryland in subdistricts of Panji, Kendit, and Kapongan Situbondo Regency for development of cassava (Manihot utilissima L.) cultivation
Authors: Riantara Hylda Permata , Mandala Marga
Published: July 2020

Cassava has an important role as a potential caloric source for the community. Cassava has been known as a plant with wide range adaptability, thus it is very potential to be cultivated in areas with highly variated agro-ecological conditions such as temperate regions, marginal land, and dryland. This research aimed to study the chemical properties of suboptimal dryland in Panji, Kendit and Kapongan Subdistrict, Situbondo Regency for the development of cassava cultivation. The research was carried out by doing surveys and taking soil samples of suboptimal dryland in Subdistricts of Panji, Kendit, and Kapongan. Each subdistrict had 5 locations chosen as site obtaining soil samples. The soil samples were taken at a depth of 20 cm, each soil sample was put into a plastic clip, then was labeled and brought to the Soil Fertility Laboratory for analysis of soil chemical properties. The soil chemical properties analyzed were pH H2O, cation exchange capacity (CEC), organic carbon, total Nitrogen, available Phosphate, and available Kalium. The results showed that the organic carbon, total Nitrogen, and available Phosphate became a limiting factor which belonged to the category of very low to low, with organic carbon of 0.80-1.44%, total Nitrogen of 0.12-0.17% and available Phosphate of 15.21-15.97 ppm. Nevertheless, the soil chemical properties of suboptimal dryland are quite suitable for cassava, however other inputs are needed to the soil by fertilizing the organic matter, Nitrogen, and Phosphate.
Fiqih Mawaris Kontemporer: Pembagian Waris Berkeadilan Gender
Authors: Sriani Endang
Published: July 2020

Justice of inheritance distribution between men and women still became actual and sustainable discussion. Various clasical views that say the distribution of inheritance between men and women is final because it is written in surat an-Nisa’ verse 11 and changing these provisions is deemed deviated from sharia, besides that, contamporary people see this as a rule that is contextualized according to the times. Progressive thinking about the distribution of inheritance was pioneered by gender activists who saw the fiqh of Mawaris still gender biased. Aim of this research was to find out the application of inheritance distribution in accordance with the conditions of Indonesian society by using a gender theory approach. The methodology used in this research is descriptive analytical by focusing on the issue of inheritance distribution 1:2 for men and women. Data analysis is carried out by reviewing the arguments about inheritance with a socio-historical approach. The results obtained from this study are the distribution of inheritance of Classical Islam 1: 2 is not something final, but can change 1: 1 or 2: 1 according to changing conditions of society. The conclusion of this research shows that to find out the purpose of Islamic law, the reader of the text of the postulate must be done contextually to get a law that is just in accordance with the objectives of Islam.
Studi Implementasi Akad Rahn (Gadai Syariah) Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Surepno Surepno
Published: July 2020

The development of sharia-based products is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia, including pawnshops. Perum pawnshops issued sharia-based products called sharia pawnshops. Basically, sharia-based products have such characteristics, do not collect interest in various forms due to usury, determine money as a medium of exchange not as a commodity traded, and do business to obtain compensation for services and or profit sharing.

This research includes the type of literature study by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to cases or problems found. Theoretical references obtained by means of literature study research and then used as the basic foundation and main tools for analyzing data. The type of data used by the authors in this study is secondary data obtained from journals, books, documentation and the internet. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using descriptive analysis method
Islamic Pawnshop or known by the term rahn, in its operation using the Fee Based Income (FBI) or Mudharabah (profit sharing) method. Because customers in using UP (UP) have different objectives, for example for consumption, paying school fees or additional working capital, the use of the Mudharabah method has not been properly used. Therefore, pawnshops use the Fee Based Income (FBI) method.
Urgensi Diversifikasi Destinasi Wisata Religi untuk Kesejahteraan: Studi Kasus di Kudus
Authors: Rosyid Moh.
Published: July 2020

Naskah ini ditulis bertujuan mewacanakan pentingnya destinasi wisata baru di Kudus agar memberi peluang pelaku ekonomi bawah berkreasi. Sumber perekonomian nasional, daerah, dan warga dapat mengandalkan dari dunia pariwisata, terutama wisata khas di sebuah daerah. Kabupaten Kudus memiliki ragam destinasi wisata yang masyhur di tingkat nasional dan internasional. Akan tetapi, satu hal yang harus diwujudkan oleh pemda Kudus adalah destinasi wisata religi lintas agama, kebun raya, dan ekomuseum. Hal itu sebagai bentuk destinasi wisata baru yang dijadikan lahan sumber ekonomi rakyat dan pengembangan usaha kecil, sedang, dan menengah yang lazimnya usaha ini oleh rakyat kecil. Langkah awal yang harus disiapkan adalah kesiapan konsep, anggaran, produk hukum, sosialisasi program, dan mental bagi pemda, anggota dewan, pelaku usaha, dan masyarakat Kudus. Hanya saja, hingga kini, semua itu, pemda Kudus belum mewacanakannya meski fasilitas alam mendukungnya sehingga perlu digagas agar mewujudkan Kota Kudus sebagai kota wisata yang memiliki destinasi khas agar direspon wisatawan domestik dan mancanegara. Kesejahteraan rakyat adalah tujuan utama dengan pengelolaan destinasi wisata yang baik.   
A Randomized Controlled Study of Muscle Training Exercise Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Activity of Daily Living in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Zhao Zhiling , Wang Feng , Wang Xue , Li Xiunan , Ren Yi , Wang Fen , Liu Shi , Chang Dandan , Zhang Xinglu , Lu Yong , Tang Ziren , Zhang Jianchu
Published: July 2020

Background: Hospitalized patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia showed a severve loss of muscle mass and strength over admission. Therefore, early physical interventions might be conducive to prevent disability and fasten recovery. Methods: We designed a prospective, randomized controlled trial to identify the effectiveness and safety of pulmonary rehabilitation based on muscle exercise in COVID-19 patients. The study was conducted between February 7th and March 31st 2020 in Union Hospital. Patients were randomly assigned to the pulmonary rehabilitation exercise group or the control group. Primary outcome was improvement of activity of daily living (ADL). Secondary outcome was changes of muscle strength assessed by manual muscle test (MMT) and arterial blood gas analysis. Length of hospital staying (LOS) and adverse events related to physical activity were also observed.Results: A total of sixty patients were in analysis, and thirty patients were in PR group. Patients had a mean age of 54.43±10.57 years. A statistically and clinically significant increase in ADL was observed in PR group (75.00 [66.25,90.00] to 100.00 [100.00,100.00], p<0.001). We also found that the improvement of ADL was related to younger age and higher PaO2 (p<0.01). Both groups had MMT improvement and there was no statistical difference between groups. There was a significant increase in PaO2 (80.23±6.49 vs. 90.47±7.82, respectively, p<0.001) between two groups before discharge. There was no statically significant difference in LOS between study group and control group (p=0.62). None of these patients had severe complications during the study.Conclusions: The protocal of pulmonary rehabilitation based on muscle training exercise was feasible in COVID-19 patients and it might accelerate recovery in ADL as compared with the spontaneous recovery in the control group.Clinical Trial Registration: ChiCTR, ChiCTR2000032457. Registered 29 April 2020- Retrospectively registered, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=52925.