bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Condiciones de salud bucodental en personas adultas mayores con enfermedad de Alzheimer: Scoping Review
Authors: Bedoya-Gelpud Gustavo Adolfo , Muñoz-Plaza Angie Tatiana , Mayor-Cordoba Luis Fernando , Moreno-Drada Johana Alejandra , Gutierrez-Quiceno Bruno
Published: October 2023

Introducción: El aumento de la longevidad de las personas ha generado en la última etapa de vida la aparición de enfermedades de tipo multifactorial y relacionadas con el estilo de vida, aumentando la prevalencia de patologías mentales y enfermedades orales. Objetivo: Identificar las condiciones de salud oral en personas adultas mayores con enfermedad de Alzheimer. Métodos: Se planteó una revisión de la literatura tipo Scoping Review, determinando una estrategia de búsqueda para tres bases de datos (Pubmed, EbscoHost y LILACS). Fueron incluidos artículos con diseño de corte transversal, cohorte y casos y controles en idioma español, inglés y portugués entre 2011 y 2021. Se realizó la extracción y evaluación del riesgo de sesgo teniendo en cuenta los criterios de elegibilidad. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 32 artículos para revisión de texto completo y síntesis cualitativa de la información. Alemania y Estados Unidos presentan mayor cantidad de publicaciones, el sexo femenino predominó como población de estudio. Se observó menor frecuencia de cepillado, mayor cantidad de ausencias dentales en pacientes con demencia por Alzheimer y consecuentemente un mayor uso de prótesis en dicha población. Conclusiones: Es importante fortalecer la relación sistémico-oral de los adultos mayores mediante un manejo interdisciplinario entre el geriatra y el odontólogo.
El trasfondo Romántico del concepto de religión de Max Scheler
Authors: Díaz-Arboleda Juan Sebastian , Yáñez-Canal Jaime
Published: October 2023

En la modernidad, la reflexión moral ha estado influida por orientaciones fundamentadas en la razón y por orientaciones fundamentadas en el sentimiento. Dos ejemplares de estas orientaciones son la Ilustración y el Romanticismo, respectivamente. El desarrollo de estos movimientos culturales e intelectuales está asociado a un contexto social y político en el que las demandas por los derechos políticos y sociales se presentaban junto a la insistencia en la importancia de la solidaridad, la hermandad y el compromiso personal relacionados con el desarrollo de las comunidades. En este artículo desarrollamos algunos aspectos de este complejo contexto cultural y presentamos las reflexiones de Max Scheler acerca de la religión como una perspectiva representativa de las visiones herederas del romanticismo que reivindicaron la importancia de los valores y el compromiso moral frente a las crisis políticas que sufrió Europa a inicios del siglo XX.
Supercritical transesterification of vegetable oil and ethanol: temperature and residence time effects on phase formation and water content
Authors: Molina Lizeth , Marulanda Victor
Published: October 2023

Supercritical transesterification has emerged as a readily available alternative for biodiesel production since no catalyst is required, thereby generating fewer waste products. In this research, the supercritical transesterification of refined vegetable oil and aqueous ethanol was carried out at temperatures 400 to 480 °C and a 12:1 ethanol to oil molar ratio, to assess the effect of temperature and residence time in the formation of a homogeneous phase, effluent appearance and increased water content derived from glycerol etherification. The results showed that water was produced at temperatures higher than 400 °C, as expected from the occurrence of glycerol etherification, and that prolonged times resulted in gas and soot formation, indicating esters decomposition. Through water mass balances, it was possible to identify the set of operation conditions in which the water formed from glycerol etherification matched with the maximum expected according to the proposed reaction scheme.
An experimental investigation to study the performance characteristics of heat pipe using aqueous hybrid nanofluids
Authors: PANDEY Harshit , GUPTA Naveen Kumar , AGARWAL Sanjay
Published: October 2023

The steady-state performance characteristics of a mesh-wick heat pipe were investigated ex-
perimentally across a heat load range of 25W-100W incorporating DI water, Al2O3 nanofluids, and Al2O3+GO hybrid nanofluids respectively. All the nano-suspensions were prepared fol-lowing the two-step preparation method. Out of all the prepared Al2O3 nanofluids, 1.0 vol.% Al2O3 nanofluid exhibited the highest reduction in adiabatic vapor temperature. The hybrid combination of 75% Al2O3 +25% GO nanofluid in the heat pipe resulted in a maximum dec-rement of about 21.4%, and 59.5% in the average evaporator temperature, and thermal resis-tance respectively while offering maximum thermal efficiency enhancement of about 31.4%
relative to the base fluid. The 75% Al2O3+25% GO hybrid nanofluid in the heat pipe offered the least thermal resistance at a gravity-assisted inclination of 60º. The current study contem-
plates the most favourable hybrid combination of Al2O3 and GO nanoparticles for its incor-poration in the heat pipe and tries to identify the underlying reasons behind the performance characteristics achieved using hybrid nanofluids and finally projects the future research scope.
Caracterización de estudiantes del Sistema de Educación Media Superior con riesgo de suicidio
Authors: Gómez Delgado Guillermo , Ramírez Mireles Jaime
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar y correlacionar el ambiente familiar, la sintomatología depresiva, el acoso escolar, el perfil de calidad de vida en salud, la impulsividad, el alcoholismo y la drogadicción al riesgo suicida en adolescentes. Metodología: Previa aprobación de las autoridades directivas y consentimiento informado firmado por el padre y/o tutor, se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y correlacional de corte transversal a través de un muestreo no probabilístico de sujetos disponibles. Se incluyeron estudiantes adscritos al Sistema de Educación Media Superior (Escuela Preparatoria Regional de Tepatitlán, Escuela de Educación Media Superior Wixárika, Escuela Preparatoria Regional de Puerto Vallarta y Escuela Preparatoria 14) de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Se exploró el comportamiento suicida, el bullying, el funcionamiento familiar, la sintomatología depresiva, la calidad de vida en salud, la impulsividad y el consumo de drogas y/o alcohol. Se aplicó una estadística descriptiva, la fiabilidad a través de alfa de Cronbach y el índice de correlación de Pearson.
Construcción y validación de la Escala de competencias profesionales del ingeniero industrial (ECP-II) basadas en el Modelo Tuning
Authors: Centeno Ramírez Luis , Sánchez Heredia Gabriela
Published: October 2023

El Modelo Tuning, considerado para la medición de las competencias profesionales del ingeniero industrial, permite aplicar una metodología de enseñanza superior basada en el diseño, el desarrollo, la aplicación y la correspondiente evaluación del proceso de formación de los profesionales tomando en cuenta los ciclos de Bolonia. Estos han sido aplicados inicialmente como Proyecto Tuning Europa y, luego, con una propuesta del Modelo Tuning para América Latina. Se complementa con la teoría de las actitudes para la formulación de los ítems en la medición de las competencias tanto generales como específicas. El objetivo de la investigación corresponde a la construcción y validación de la Escala de competencias profesionales del ingeniero industrial (ECP-II) basadas en el Modelo Tuning. Este proceso fue aplicado a una muestra piloto normalizada de 528 estudiantes universitarios, bajo un muestreo polietápico, considerando el análisis de consistencia interna, validez tanto del contenido como del constructo, pruebas de distribución normal y correlación de componentes parciales y globales, análisis de la Respuesta Total al Ítem (ITR), Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE), Test Information Function (TIF), extracción de componentes principales, rotación Varimax, y la determinación de los baremos parciales como globales.
Relatividad de la presunción de legitimidad de los actos administrativos en un escenario con vicios manifiestos
Authors: García Villavicencio Steven
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo estudia la realidad ecuatoriana en lo concerniente a la presunción de legitimidad —su relatividad—, el acto administrativo y la clasificación de este último en actos regulares e irregulares. También considera las diferentes posiciones doctrinales frente al acto administrativo manifiestamente viciado y, por último, analiza los diversos cuerpos normativos en los que la Administración fundamenta su actuar. En este sentido, pretende llenar vacíos que la normativa no explica y, de esta forma, limitar el espectro de aplicación de la presunción de legitimidad para toda clase de actos administrativos.
Levantamiento del velo societario a instituciones bancarias: reflexiones sobre su eficiencia
Authors: Rosero Romero Cinthia
Published: October 2023

La legislación ecuatoriana extiende la responsabilidad de las pérdidas patrimoniales de una entidad financiera liquidada forzosamente a los accionistas con propiedad patrimonial con influencia. El presente trabajo determinó que dicha extensión de responsabilidad desconoce la responsabilidad limitada y constituye un caso de levantamiento del velo societario. Metodológicamente, se realizó un análisis cualitativo y teórico de los costos y beneficios de la figura para determinar si promueve la estabilidad financiera y protege al usuario financiero. Se estableció que el levantamiento del velo societario no prote- ge al usuario, pues no cumple con las funciones de un seguro de depósitos. Asimismo, se señaló que, si bien esta medida reduce la toma de decisiones riesgosas y promueve la estabilidad financiera, desincentiva la inversión en bancos y limita el crecimiento del mercado financiero. Se concluyó que el levantamiento del velo societario es una medida gravosa frente a otras regulaciones que permiten alcanzar los mismos objetivos.
Equidad o arbitrariedad: análisis de las compensaciones por daños otorgadas por la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador
Authors: Palacios Ordóñez Isabella María , Miño María Dolores
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo realiza un análisis crítico de la forma en que la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador ha aplicado la equidad al momento de otorgar compensaciones económicas por daños en el marco de la reparación integral de las violaciones a derechos que conoce. Esto a la luz de la noción de la equidad como un criterio auxiliar de interpretación judicial y los límites y requisitos que supone su ejercicio; así como de los elementos que forman la reparación integral, que han sido desarrollados en el ámbito del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos y por la propia jurisprudencia constitucional. Con estos elementos se pretende ilustrar que la aplicación de la equidad por parte de la Corte Constitucional no cumple con los parámetros que rigen estas figuras e incluso podría constituir un ejercicio de arbitrariedad.
KÜLTÜREL BOYUTLAR TEORİSİ BAKIŞIYLA ABD’NİN LİDERİNİ BULMAK: BIDEN VE TRUMP ÜZERİNE BİR AHP UYGULAMASI
Authors: MEZDA Eda , ÖZTÜRK ÇELEBİ Gülcennet
Published: October 2023

ABD Başkanlık Seçimleri, iki ülke arasındaki stratejik ilişkiler nedeniyle her dönem Türkiye tarafından dikkatle takip edilmektedir. Seçilecek başkanın tavırları iç politikada tartışmalara neden olurken; askeri, politik ve ekonomik nedenlerle dış politikayı da şekillendirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 2024 Seçimlerinin muhtemel adayları Trump ve Biden’dan medyaya yansıyan yüzleriyle, hangisinin başkanlık için daha uygun olduğunu belirlemek ve bu yolla seçim için öngörüde bulunmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) kullanılarak iki liderin kültürel boyutlarıyla ABD seçmeninin kültürel boyutları sentezlenerek hesaplanmıştır. Söz konusu boyutlar, Hofstede’nin Kültürel Boyutlar Teorisi’nin güç aralığı, bireycilik, erillik, belirsizlikten kaçınma, uzun vadeli düşünme ve müsamaha boyutlarıdır. Karşılaştırma ağırlıkları, AHP grup karar verme yöntemiyle, uzman görüşlerinin geometrik ortalaması alınarak belirlenmiş, ardından sonuçlar internetten haberlerle desteklenmiştir. Liderlerin kültürel boyutları altı uzman tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. AHP uygulanarak elde edilen bulgulara göre; Biden için 0,396 Trump için 0,604 olarak bulunan skorlar, seçmenin kültürel boyutlarının oyları Trump yönünde besleyeceğini öngörmüştür. Seçmenin oy verme yönünü politik, sosyo-ekonomik, tarihsel vb. pek çok etmenin belirlediği bilinmekle beraber bu çalışmada yalnızca kültürel açıdan en uygun başkanı belirleme hususu üzerinde durulmaktadır. Siyaset, sosyal psikoloji, iletişimi kesiştiren bu çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) araştırması, sunduğu tarihsel ve kuramsal şemayla literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır. Çalışma, seçmene kültürel açıdan en uygun olan başkan adayını belirleme konusunda, diğer ülkelerin de kullanabileceği bir AHP modeli önermektedir.
Социальная психология организационной культуры: учебное пособие для студентов магистерских программ «Организационная психология» и «Ордерные технологии в психологии»
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Аксеновская Л. Н.
Published: October 2023

В учебном пособии излагается систематизированный курс новой научной дисциплины «Социальная психология организационной культуры». В первой части обсуждается место дисциплины в системе современного научного знания, определяется ее предмет, показывается история формирования, определяются ключевые понятия и описывается феноменология организационной культуры. Во второй части излагается авторский ордерный подход к социально-психологическому изучению и изменению организационной культуры, включающий ордерную концепцию организационной культуры, ордерную методологию ее изучения, ордерную модель и ордерную технологию изменения организационной культуры. Пособие содержит образцы материалов проектной групповой работы студентов, список рекомендуемой литературы и словарь используемых терминов. Для студентов магистерских программ «Организационная психология», «Ордерные технологии в психологии», а также студентов и аспирантов, специализирующихся в области организационной психологии.
Теория и практика развития технопарков в России
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Коротковская Е. В. , Коротковская Е. С. ,   Саратовский государственный университет
Published: October 2023

В монографии исследуются социально-экономические аспекты устойчивого развития технопарков в современной России и теоретические основы развития технопарков в современных экономических условиях. Анализируются сущность, история и основные черты технопарков, особенности их развития в России и классификация. Рассматриваются вопросы формирования моделей функционирования технопарков, вопросы перспектив их развития в российской экономике и эффективности технопарковых структур. Особое внимание уделяется анализу создания технопарков на основе государственно-частного партнерства, трендам развития индустриальных парков и особенностям создания и развития сети детских технопарков «Кванто-риум». Для научных работников в сфере образования, студентов, представителей технологического предпринимательства и всех интересующихся проблемами развития технопарков в современных условиях.
SOIL-ECOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF URBAN SOIL (BY THE EXAMPLE OF CITY OF ODESSA)
Authors: Trygub V. I. , Bochevar S. V. , Kupchik A. M.
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the article is to identify the impact of automobile transport emissions and industry to physical and chemical properties of soils of Odessa.Data & Methods. These materials obtained as a result of their own field and analytical researches carried out during 2014-2015 years concerning the impact of automobile transport and industry on physical and chemical properties of soil in the city. In the research it is used common methods of field and laboratory analytical investigations, physical and chemical studies and assessments of soils of Odessa. Soil profiles were laid in areas with different types of urban phytocenosis, such as park area, botanical garden, roadside lawn, industrial zone. Analytical researches of physical and chemical properties of soil were carried out by generally standardized methods.Results. Conducted researches indicate that motor vehicle and industry emissions significantly affect the change in physical and chemical properties of urban soils, impairing their ecological condition. Physical and chemical properties of soils of Odessa are much different from their natural counterparts. The main differences are: shift pH to the alkaline reaction, increased toxic salts, high rate of humus, uneven distribution of nutrients, high content of natrium cations as part of the soil-absorbing complex. Especially unfavorable conditions for plant growth in the city have soils that are located within the joint impact of industrial and road transport emissions, which can negatively affect as the growth and development of plants as the health of urban populations.
TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF SOCIETY OF UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA REGION FOR THE NEEDS OF THE PLANNING AREA AND ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONALIZATION
Authors: Kolomiyets K. V.
Published: October 2023

Purpose. The peculiarity of the present stage of socio-economic development of Ukraine is appeared in significant territorial differentiation of socio-economic status as the region as a whole, as well as intra-region specific differences. The aim of the paper is to develop proposals of the territorial organization of society of Ukrainian Black Sea region on the meso- and micro levels as the basis for the formation of spatial planning schemes in the region, the elaboration of a regional development strategy, the administrative regionalization. The object of research is the territorial organization of society Ukrainian Black Sea region. Research subject is spatial and temporal features of the territorial organization of society UBSR.
Data & Methods. The basis of the territorial organization of society is laid on functional zoning, which is based on General scheme of planning area of Ukraine; geographi organization of society. In the article were used data from statistics offices of Mykolaiv, Odessa and Kherson oblasts, cartographic sources. During the analysis of materials were used mapping, comparative geography method, system analysis method, classification method.
Results. As a result of analysis of territorial resources of UBSR it has been allocated three mezoregions – Seaside, Steppe and Peripheral. The main factor that determines the natural and economic regionalization at mezolevel is a seaside position of UBSR. In turn, mezoregions consist of eight micro-regions and eighteen local units. We believe that given the characteristics of the territorial organization of society at the sub-regional level allows for the most effective use of territorial and human resources, to increase the role of territories with respect to their socio-economic situation, to develop new and exciting ideas for the solution of problems of regional development.
REGION – HOLISTIC NATURAL-SOCIAL-ECONOMICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Svetlichnaya D. A.
Published: October 2023

Purpose. Formation and socio-economic development of the region, as an independent administrative-territorial unit, requires the consideration of approaches to the definition of term «region» because, among scientists there is still no consensus on the interpretation of this term. The purpose of the article is characteristic of the existing approaches to the definition of «region», their classification, as well as justification of optimal approach to the definition of «region» in the current socio-economic conditions.Data & Methods. Publication of home and foreign scientists in the field of social geography and regional economy, including articles in national and foreign scientific jour nals, monographs and academic publications, regulatory legal acts are used for writing this article. For the analysis of the materials are used general scientific research methods – comparison, description, analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction and deduction, the system approach.Results. Different approaches to the definition of term «region» in social geography and regional economy were considered in the article. Analyzing approaches and corresponding to them definitions of «region», can be seen that the main drawback of most of them is that each approach defines this term from only one point of view. Simultaneous research of the term «region» from perspective of several approaches involves great methodological difficulties and possible errors. One of the conditions of strategic development of the society is to preserve the natural environment as a sphere of human activity, regeneration of resources needed to meet the material and spiritual needs of man. Therefore, the most complex and perspective approach to the definition of «region» is the system approach and presentation of region as the holistic natural-socio-economic system.
GEOLOGISTICS OPTIMIZATION OF LOCATION OF DISTRIBUTION CENTERS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN WESTERN REGION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Senkiv M. I.
Published: October 2023

Purpose of this research is to make geologistics optimization of the location of distribution centers for sugar beet, potato, vegetables, meat in Western region of Ukraine.Methodology. Geologistics optimization of location of distribution centers for sugar beet, potato, vegetables, meat in Western region of Ukraine is implemented on the basis of centrographic analysis and task of the minimum total distances.Results. Optimum location of distribution centers for sugar beet in oblasts and in the region in general is investigated on the basis of centrographic analysis. The calculated location of gravity centers indicates its attraction to the markets, in particular, to the acting sugar refineries. It is reasonable to locate the oblasts distribution centers for sugar beet in cities: Lokachi, Dubno, Radekhiv, Gorodenka, Zastavna, Terebovlya, Krasyliv. We propose to locate regional distribution center for sugar beet in Zbarazh. Geologistics optimization of location of distribution centers for potato, vegetables, meat in Western region of Ukraine is implemented on the basis of task of the minimum total distances. The calculated location of smallest distances centers indicates its gravity as to markets and to industries. We propose to locate the oblasts distribution centers for potato in cities: Kovel, Kostopil, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi, Lviv, Mukachevo, Terebovlya, Khmelnytsky. It is reasonable to locate regional distribution center for potato in Zboriv. It is reasonable to locate the oblasts distribution centers for vegetables in cities: Kovel, Rivne, Ivano-Frankivsk, Khotyn, Lviv, Irshava, Ternopil, Khmelnytsky, and regional distribution center for vegetables – in Peremyshlyany. We propose to locate the oblasts distribution centers for meat in cities: Volodymyr-Volynsky, Rivne, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi, Irshava, Mykolaiv, Zbarazh, Khmelnytsky, and it is reasonable to locate regional distribution center for meat in Rohatyn.
Gender dan Kesadaran Lingkungan Masyarakat Pinggir Sungai Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Herlita Jumi , Andini Yokke , Khaliq Restu
Published: October 2023

Sebagian besar masyarakat kota Banjarmasin yang tinggal di pesisir sungai masih sangat tergantung pada sungai untuk melakukan berbagai aktivitas sehari-hari seperti mandi, mencuci, memasak serta MCK dan peran perempuan sering dihubungkan atas tugas-tugas domestik yang berhubungan langsung dengan sungai. Namun, diketahui bahwa saat ini kondisi sungai di Kota Banjarmasin masuk dalam kategori tercemar berat. Hal tersebut menarik untuk diteliti yaitu bagaimana kesadaran lingkungan dan relasi gender masyarakat di pesisir sungai kota Banjamasin. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipasif, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap kondisi sungai saat ini sangat memprihatinkan dan sadar akan bahaya yang ditimbulkan, kebiasaan masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan diketahui berbeda-beda tergantung SDM yang ada didaerah tersebut, serta relasi gender menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pembagian peran yang adil antara pria dan wanita dalam rangka menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. The majority of the population living along the riverbanks in Banjarmasin city are highly dependent on the river for their daily activities such as bathing, washing clothes, cooking, and defecating. On the other hand, it is known that the river water quality in Banjarmasin is heavily polluted, with the worst pollution coming from toilet waste. It is surprising that the river, which is already polluted, is still being used by the riverbank communities for their daily needs. Based on this, researchers were interested in understanding the perceptions, habits, and extent of environmental awareness and gender relations of the riverbank communities in Banjarmasin. The research used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques such as participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the community's perception of the current condition of the river is very concerning and they are aware of the dangers posed by the pollution. The community's habits regarding environmental cleanliness vary depending on the human resources available in the area. Gender relations show that there is a fair division of roles between men and women in maintaining environmental cleanliness.
Computer simulation of manufacturing a swept bend of austenitic steel using a pipe bending machine with the HFС heating
Authors: Petrov O.M. , Kazantsev A.G.
Published: October 2023

The finite element method was used to evaluate residual stresses and deformations arising in the Du350 bend with a radius of 1200 mm made of the 08Х18Н10Т type austenitic steel during its manufacture with local heating by the high frequency current (HFC) and water cooling. The paper shows that compressive stresses appear on the bend inner surface, and the tensile stresses — on the outer. The bend cross-section acquires the elliptical shape. Maximum deformation in the compression zone reaches 34%, and 22% in the bend tension zone. Heat treatment and hydrotesting influence on the residual stresses magnitude was studied. Based on the tensile test data, characteristics of the metal mechanical properties in various zones of the full-scale bend were determined. It was established that in the non-heat-treated bend an increase in the yield strength (by 10...20%) compared to the original pipe properties was registered in the compressed and tensile zones. Relative elongation in the tensile zone decreased by approximately the same length, and elongation in the tensile zone increased. After heat treatment with heating of up to 900 °C (30 hours), properties in the different bend sections were leveling.
Uprzemysłowienie miasta postfordowskiego jako problem polityczny
Authors: Błaszczyk Mateusz
Published: October 2023

W artykule podjęto problem polityki przywracania funkcji przemysłowych w miastach krajów rozwiniętego kapitalizmu. Od lat 70. XX w. odejście od fordowskiego modelu produkcji, globalizacja oraz nowy międzynarodowy podział pracy wywołały w miastach krajów „Pierwszego Świata” proces dezindustrializacji. Upadek przemysłu doprowadził do kryzysu wielu ośrodków miejskich. Jego przezwyciężenie rozpatrywać można jako proces przystosowania lokalnych systemów społeczno-ekonomicznych do wyzwań międzynarodowej rywalizacji na globalnym rynku miast. Próba sprostania im prowadzi do wykształcenia się nowych form organizacji ekonomicznych, charakterystycznych dla kapitalizmu kognitywno-kulturowego, w którym obowiązuje paradygmat elastycznej akumulacji i budowy przewagi konkurencyjnej dzięki kreatywności i innowacyjności. W tym kontekście reindustrializacja i neoindustrializacja stają się kluczowymi elementami strategii rozwoju miast. W artykule omówione zostały ideologiczne aspekty polityki uprzemysłowienia. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono kwestii „polityki klastryzacji”, jako narzędzia pobudzania wzrostu ekonomicznego. Ukazano także negatywne konsekwencje prowadzenia polityki wspierania rozwoju przemysłu. Przedstawione argumenty konkluduje twierdzenie, że istotą działań na rzecz rozwoju przemysłów ery kapitalizmu kulturowo-kognitywnego jest transfer kapitałów kreatywnych wytwarzanych w sferze publicznej do sfery prywatnej, gdzie są one przetwarzane i akumulowane w postaci kapitałów ekonomicznych.
A clinical case of pyoderma gangrenosum as a severe extraintestinal manifestation of Crohn’s disease
Authors: Gubonina Irina V. , Grinevich Vladimir B. , Ramazanova Silviya R. , Petrachkov Sergey A. , Butrin Yaroslav L.
Published: October 2023

Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis associated with a number of immune-mediated disorders, most frequently with inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Despite significant success in the treatment in inflammatory bowel disease, the problem of multidisciplinary management of patients with extraintestinal manifestations in routine medical practice remains unsolved. The paper presents a clinical case of a 32-year old female patient with a life-threatening extraintestinal manifestation of Crohn's disease, i. e. pyoderma gangrenosum. Late diagnosis of Crohn's disease, underestimation of the inflammation activity in the gut and respective lack of disease-modifying treatment were the reasons for the occurrence of pyoderma gangrenosum and its uncontrolled course. The untimely diagnosis of the skin purulent wound as an extraintestinal manifestation of Crohn's disease has led to delay in the immunosuppressive therapy required. The patient needed an intensive course of systemic glucocorticosteroids, prompt addition of a tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor and surgery as a circulatory autodermoplasty.
Ectopic Pregnancy After Hysterectomy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Rathod Kunal , Shehzad Sarah , Panayotidis Ismini , Magro Michael , Wuntakala Rekha
Published: October 2023

Ectopic pregnancy occurs in 1-2% of all pregnancies and involves an ovum implanting outside of the uterus. The most frequent site of ectopic pregnancy is the fallopian tubes, followed by the ovary, and occasionally can occur within the abdomen. Ectopic pregnancy after hysterectomy has been reported but is extremely rare, making it a diagnostic challenge and increasing the risk of morbidity and mortality. Herein we report the case of a 39-year-old woman who developed an ectopic pregnancy nine years after a sub-total hysterectomy. A literature review was also conducted to explore the available research on this extremely scarce event. The review suggests that the incidence of ectopic pregnancy after hysterectomy is extremely low, but it is a severe and life-threatening condition and requires a high index of suspicion to diagnose it. There is a need to share this case to alert medical practitioners of the potential for ectopic pregnancy after hysterectomy to ensure it is considered when women of childbearing age present with abdominal pain.
Youth views about the future of the country in the projection of culture
Authors: Zubok Yulia , Seliverstova Nina
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the connection between the meanings formed in the cultural space of young people and their ideas about goals “significant for the future of the country” (“affordable qualified healthcare as a guarantee of a high quality of life”, “family as the basis of confidence and security”, “living space as environment for a comfortable life”, “labor as a source of material well-being”, “balance of rights and responsibilities of citizens as a factor in the consolidation of society”, “education as a condition for social advancement”, active civil society as a condition for democratization in the country”, “power capable of ensuring the achievement the listed goals as a guarantee of the country’s sustainable development”). The analysis revealed that the complete identification of young people with the semantic characteristics of the basic culture, regardless of its types, correlates with the maximum degree of support for a certain goal that is significant for the future of the country. This fact is considered as evidence of the integration of the carriers of basic culture into Russian society, their sociocultural involvement in the changing reality. Denial by young people of belonging to the basic culture through its specific type predominantly leads to a slight decrease in the degree of support for goals that are significant for the future. It was found that both acceptance and denial of subcultural meanings regulate support for these goals to a lesser extent. The authors suggest that ideas about socially significant goals are in closer connection with broad layers of culture mastered in the process of socialization and are less determined by socio-psychological and sociocultural characteristics determined by age.
Sociocultural differentiation of manifestations of youth communicative competence
Authors: Chankova Elena
Published: October 2023

The communicative competence of youth is considered from the standpoint of phenomenology, social reality, when the intersubjective interactions of actors determine the subjective picture of ideas about communication that is emerging in the mind. The key role of the processes of meaning formation in social communication and communicative competence is noted. The formation of personal and socio-cultural meanings of communication involves knowledge and values of communication, communication norms, communication skills and behaviors that determine the structure of communicative competence aimed at maintaining sociality and social ties. Since the formation of social reality is differentiated, and young people themselves as a social group are differentiated, the purpose of the article was to identify the links between the main differentiating features and manifestations of the communicative competence of young people. Differentiating demographic indicators are considered: gender, type of settlement, level of education, region of residence. Gender is considered as a leading differentiating feature. Measured indicators of communicative competence: meanings of communication, norms of communication, communication skills. The analysis showed the existence of links between differentiating features and manifestations of communicative competence: against the backdrop of the dominance of terminal values and their corresponding skills, combined with a focus on changing the norm of communication as the main characteristics in the structure of the communicative competence of the young people surveyed, it was revealed that rural boys and girls are more than urban, committed to stability in the norm of interaction; respondents with a complete general secondary education, as well as girls from federal centers, are the most pronounced carriers of the terminal values of communication. Young men and women of the Vologda region lead among other regions in their orientation towards the instrumental values of communication, the men of this region are the smallest in terms of the manifestation of a number of communication skills, including instrumental ones. These connections reflect both the expansion of the social reality and communicative competence of the surveyed youth due to its sociocultural differentiation, and indicate the presence of certain problems, both sociocultural and broader, which require discussion.
On the history of Russian translations of the collection “Liao Zhai Zhi Yi”
Authors:   Heilongjiang University, Lei Lisi
Published: October 2023

“Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” occupies an important place in the history of ancient Chinese literature as a collection of stories in classical Chinese and is highly regarded both at home and abroad. The Russian translations of “Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” have existed for more than 140 years and are demanded by readers. This article is an attempt to understand the history of the Russian translations of the “Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” using the method of diachronic research, examining their features, and analyzing the goals and methods of different translations. The aim of the article is to trace the evolution of the Russian translation of “Liao Zhai Zhi Yi” and determine its prospects.
The specificity of the way-road motif implementation in domestic urban fantasy
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Safron Elena A.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the implementation’s variations of the fairy-tale motif the way-road in modern domestic fantasy on the example of its urban variety, which is characterized by the obligatory presence of dual world principle (the world of reality coexists on an equal footing with the fantasy world) and the presence of a protagonist, who, like a romantic hero, feels tragic discord with the reality. It turns out that the path-road is closely connected with the folklore motif of magical escape: the hero sets off on a journey around the city, because he tries to escape from the fantastic creatures pursuing him, eager not only to deprive him of supernatural abilities, but also to kill him, however in the final, when the protagonist reaches the end point of his path, he defeats all antagonists. The author decides, that the path-road motif is equated to a quest and determines the entire plot of urban fantasy: the protagonist moves along a path limited by the boundaries of urban space, which becomes an initiation for him, allowing him to improve himself both ethically and in supernatural skills. It is established that urban fantasy can be partially attributed to a variety of adventure novel, but there is a fundamental difference between them: in an adventure novel, the focus is on the fact of the adventures themselves, their presence, while in urban fantasy, on the fact of the transformation experienced by the hero in the process of passing tests.
New Yasnaya Polyana in Sorrento: towards the history of villa “Il Sorrito”
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akimova Anna S. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: October 2023

For the first time, the article based on the correspondence of M. Gorky with Soviet writers, public and political figures, shows the significance of Gorky and the second period of his stay in Italy at the Sorrento villa Il Sorrito, where he lived in 1924–1933, for the formation of Russian literature of the Soviet period, as well as the role of Italian impressions of his guests in their biography and creativity. The use of historical-biographical and historical-cultural methods in combination with scientific-source and textual approaches allow you to look into the laboratory of writers who worked at the villa Il Sorrito, as well as describe the creative history of a number of works. As a result of the study, it was found that many Soviet writers came here to Sorrento to Gorky. This allowed the Milan newspaper to call it “the new Yasnaya Polyana” for Russian writers. N. Aseev, A.N. Afinogenov, I. Babel, A. Bezymensky, Artyom Vesyoly, I. Volnov, A. Zharov, Vs. Ivanov, V. Kataev, V. Kin, P. Kogan, M. Koltsov, L. Leonov, V. Lidin, S.Ya. Marshak, L. Nikulin, A. Sobol, A.N. Tolstoy, I. Utkin, O. Forsh were here at different times. According to ego documents, as well as archival sources, the lifestyle of those who came to the villa was restored, which allowed them to describe their Italian impressions and determine the role of walks and conversations with Gorky, visits to concerts and surrounding cities in the formation of the idea of a number of works, in particular, in the transformation of the idea of the second book of Tolstoy’s novel Peter the Great.
Review of the collective monograph “Discursive foundations of speech production: scientific text — new knowledge — translation”
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Tabanakova Vera D.
Published: October 2023

A review of the collective monograph “Discursive foundations of speech production: scientific text – new knowledge – translation” under the general editorship of M.P. Kotyurova (Perm: PSNIU, 2023. 300 p.) is presented. Two scientific directions are investigated — stylistics of scientific text and speech studies. This gives an opportunity to study the significance of the influence of extra-linguistic factors on text formation. An experimental study is described strategies of translation of a scientific text, which aims to create a portrait of the translator as a “linguocultural and functional-speech phenomenon”.
Literary heritage of the 19–20 centuries: classification of raster images for intellectual analysis and thematic modeling of the corpus of handwritten texts
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics, Penskaya Elena N. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Khachaturian Lyubov V. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Published: October 2023

The article examines the current trends in working with digital forms of handwritten heritage on the history of Russian literature of the second half of the 19 — mid-20 century. The process of forming virtual archives is analyzed as a gradual accumulation of the “big date” of scientific research — an unrecognized information array of raster documents containing tens of thousands of digital forms of archival documents. New approaches to classifying raster images of handwritten documents for use in intelligent analysis systems, experimental methods of visualization of archival documents, as well as previously unused capabilities of the search engine are proposed. Much attention is paid to the architectonics of the manuscript: the transition from graphic elements of a raster image to semantic ones, which allows the use of data mining elements for an unrecognized data array.
SUPORTE ORGANIZACIONAL E OPORTUNIDADE DE ALCANCE DOS VALORES PESSOAIS NO TRABALHO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE BANCÁRIOS
Authors: Denardin Marcela Giuliani , Lopes Luis Felipe Dias , Kuhn Nuvea , Castro Beatriz Leite Gustmann de , Johann Denise
Published: October 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar um comparativo de gênero no que diz respeito à Percepção do Suporte Organizacional e à Oportunidade de Alcance dos Valores Pessoais no Trabalho para bancários. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com uma abordagem quantitativa. Utilizou-se o protocolo de pesquisa composto pela Escala de Percepção de Suporte Organizacional (EPSO-R) de Queiroga, Brandão e Borges Andrade (2015), e pela Medida de Oportunidades no Trabalho (MOT) de Paschoal (2008). Os instrumentos foram aplicados para uma amostra de 144 trabalhadores do setor bancário. Os principais resultados encontrados apontam que o suporte organizacional dos respondentes foi mediano e adequado, enquanto que a percepção da oportunidade no trabalho dos respondentes foi de mediana para alta. Embora não houvesse diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os gêneros, os homens perceberam maior suporte organizacional em relação às mulheres na maior parte dos fatores. Observou-se que o gênero não foi uma variável comparável na relação entre a oportunidade de alcance dos valores pessoais no trabalho e a percepção de suporte organizacional, para este estudo em específico.
Evaluation of manganese bioleaching and silver extraction in mining tailings by native bacteria using a flooded system
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Durango, Zazueta-Álvarez David Enrique , Vázquez-Ortega Perla Guadalupe ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México - Instituto Tecnológico de Durango, Rojas-Contreras Juan Antonio ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México - Instituto Tecnológico de Durango, Fierros-Romero Grisel ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey - Campus Querétaro, Medrano-Roldán Hiram ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México - Instituto Tecnológico de Durango, Reyes Jáquez Damián ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México - Instituto Tecnológico de Durango
Published: October 2023

During the silver extraction process in mining, the generated residues (called tailings) still contain approximately 100-140 g/ton of silver due to the presence of refractory materials that trap this metal and prevent its solubilization by conventional methods. These residues can be treated by biohydrometallurgical processes allowing, together with the cyanidation process, an increase in the efficiency of silver extraction by eliminating refractory materials such as manganese, which is present as pyrolusite (MnO2, 3.78 %). Pyrolusite can change from manganese (IV) to manganese (II) when solubilized by bioleaching. This research analyzed the effects of bioleaching using native bacteria on the concentration of silver extraction from the removal of manganese in mining tailings. The native bacteria ITDBC2, ITDBC5, and ITDBC6 were identified as Leptospirillum ferriphilum by amplification of the 16S gene corroborated by bioinformatic analysis. The experimentation was carried out using a flooded bioleaching system (9.43 L) to resemble the industrial geometry with the following variables: concentration of ferrous ions (2, 7, and 14 g/L), pH (2, 4, and 6) and agitation time at 100 rpm (2, 4 and 6 min/day). The experimentation lasted 18 days. The removal of manganese and silver extraction was 71.84 and 55.53 %, respectively. The scaled-up of the evaluated bioprocess could reduce energy consumption and process larger amounts of pulp than the reported at the laboratory scale.
Geometrized Vacuum Physics. Part III. Curved Vacuum Area
Authors: Batanov-Gaukhman Mikhail
Published: October 2023

This article is the third part of a scientific project under the general title "Geometrized vacuum physics based on the Algebra of Signatures". In the first two papers [1,2], the ideal (i.e., non-curved and immobile) local region of vacuum was studied and the foundations of the Algebra of Signatures were laid. This article considers the possibilities of describing the curved and moving state of the same vacuum region on the basis of the mathematical apparatus of the Algebra of Signatures. The reasons for the multilateral consideration of vacuum and twisting of intra-vacuum processes into spiral bundles are disclosed. The 4-tensor is introduced for two-sided and 16-sided consideration of the curvature of the local vacuum region. On the basis of kinematic models, the following assumptions were made: about the inert properties of vacuum layers; about the possibility of displacement of vacuum layers relative to each other at a speed significantly exceeding the speed of light; about the possibility of "rupture" of the local region of vacuum. The proposed kinematic models of the movement of vacuum layers can be a theoretical basis for the development of "zero" (i.e., vacuum) technologies.