bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Menjadi Pupuk Organik Padat dan Cair di Desa Buluh Pasar Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Syarif Moh. , Sulistyowati Lilik , Hafa Muhammad Fauzi , Lopa Ginting Andi , Robiansyah Anton , Zubir Edward , Arisanty Melisa
Published: September 2024

Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Menjadi Pupuk Organik Padat Dan Cair di Daerah Desa Buluh Pasar Kabupaten Kediri merupakan pelatihan yang diselenggarakan guna memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah di Desa Bulupasar. Peserta dari pelatihan ini adalah masyarakat setempat yang berjumlah 8 orang. Hasil yang di dapat dalam pelatihan ini adalah sebagai berikut: peserta belum Familiar dengan pupuk organik, serta belum pernah pernah mengolah sampah organic menjadi pupuk. Seluruh peserta berpendapat bahwa membuat pupuk kompos organik itu mudah dan tidak memberatkan bagi mereka. Untuk mempraktikan kembali yang sudah dilaksanakan dalam pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah sampah menjadi pupuk kompos organik, semua peserta setuju jika alat yang digunakan serta bahan emulator maupun bahan organik mudah digunakan serta dapat diakses dengan mudah. Namun masih kesulitan jika harus memahami bahan kimia yang dipakai seperti dalam emulator EM4. Selain itu, seluruh peserta setuju jika pelatihan ini memberikan kebermanfaatan yang tinggi bagi masyarakat desa.
Peningkatan Kreatifitas Usaha Dagang Masyarakat Perspektif Masyarakat Milenial di Nagari Kuranji Hulu Sungai Sirah
Authors: Saputra Edriagus , Amris Firda Khairati , Khair M. Hubbal , Hidayat Rahmat , Agustin Lusi Tania , Fata Azamel , Andika Erwin Saputra , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi
Published: September 2024

Pelatihan ini merupakan program dari Dosen Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat dalam mengabdikan diri kepada masyarakat serta berbagi keilmuan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada masyarakat Nagari Kuranji Hulu Sungai Sirah Kecamatan Sungai Geringging Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil jual beli dan usaha masyarakat kecil, sehingga banyak diminati oleh masyarakat di era milenial sekarang. Metode penyampaian materi pengabdian dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi dengan dukungan projektor, Laptop dan Powerpoint untuk persentasi materi dari narasumber. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa pemahaman materi yang disampaikan oleh narasumber dari 4 orang, maka 30% merasa puas dan 70% merasa sangat puas. Sedangkan dari segi motivasi peningkatan usaha, 80% masyarakat ingin memodifikasi jualannya untuk lebih baik sekali,12% masyarakat ingin meningkatkan usaha kepada online dan 8% masyarakat tetap dengan jualan sebelumnya. Hal ini, berdasarkan pemahaman masyarakat yang kurang memahami dalam penggunaan internet, sosial media maupun gadjet.
Model of Internalization of Honest Character Education and Student’s Discipline in Improving the Quality of Elementary Schools
Authors: Astari Sharli Yunita , Putra Alhadi Yan , Rahman Andi
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research are to be able to describe the internalization of strengthening honest character education, describe the internalization of strengthening disciplined character education, and explain the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the internalization of strengthening honest and disciplined character education in improving the quality of SD 115 Palembang. This research was conducted at SD 115 Palembang. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research results above, it can be concluded that Internal analysis of educational and disciplinary character is essential for effective teaching, ensuring students understand and comply with all teaching methods, including disciplinary approaches. This study aims to analyze the role of teacher personality and discipline in enhancing student performance in SD Negeri 115 Palembang. It focuses on three main aspects: transformation of teacher personality and discipline to students, interaction between teachers and students, and transformation of teacher personality and discipline in learning and school environment. The research uses a four-step process model: inquiry, question, repeat, and action. The inquiry involves teachers guiding students in their school environment, the question consists of understanding students to develop teacher personality and discipline, the repetition in the research suggests the effectiveness of teaching character through teacher personality and discipline, and the action is learning from school to school. The results of internalizing the honest and disciplined character values of students in learning and the school environment have a positive impact where students develop honest and disciplined characters starting from morals, character, and attitudes within the students so that students always obey Allah SWT and His Messenger.
The Formula of Man, or the Abstract Double of Phenomenology
Authors: Miroshnichenko Maxim D.
Published: September 2024

Contemporary thinkers believe that human individuality is defined by an inhuman, abstract, and anonymous beginning emancipated from human experience, transforming thinking into one of multiple forms of existence. Inhumanism requires describing the structure of subjects capable of connecting to space or reasons. This structure includes abilities manifested through a technolinguistic infrastructure and algorithmic intelligence that intertwine abstraction and materiality. This explanation of consciousness redefines individuality through objective laws, relegating phenomenological understanding to the background. This paper explores scenarios of inhuman thinking, emphasizing the distinction between the scientific image’s epistemological primacy and the manifest image’s genetic precedence. It considers inhumanism as an alternative to phenomenology that seeks abstraction and liberation from corporeality and analyzes Soviet cybernetics’ approaches to extracting the inhuman component from mental life. The paper analyzes the philosophical and psychological ideas of Vladimir Lefebvre, including the desire to encrust consciousness with cosmological processes, which distinguishes his approach from posthumanist philosophers. Lefebvre seeks to integrate human consciousness with the cosmos, while posthumanists see humans through the lens of artificial intelligence and intelligent machines, emphasizing abstraction and the absolutism of pure concept. Both approaches offer a vision of human beings that goes beyond conventional understandings, affirming their connection to more complex cosmic entities. Lefebvre emphasizes the similarity of reflexive processes to recursive functions, where consciousness, returning to itself and possessing invariance, forms an objectified structure that distinguishes mental objects. He introduces the notion of the demiurge, eidos-navigator, as the object’s constructor, objectifying the scheme in materiality and allowing the observer to use this scheme for systemic representation.
Amudzhikan volcano-plutonic association of the eastern part of the West-Stanovoy superterrane (Central Asian orogenic belt): age, sources, and tectonic setting
Authors: Larin А. М. , Kotov A. B. , Sal’nikova Е. В. , Kovach V. P. , Savatenkov V. M. , Velikoslavinskii S. D. , Rizvanova N. G. , Sergeeva N. A. , Skovitina Т. М. , Zagonaya N. Y.
Published: September 2024

Geochronological (U-Pb on zircons, ID-TIMS), isotope-geochemical (Nd, Sr, Pb), and geochemical studies of rocks of the Amanan and Amudzhikan intrusive complexes and volcanic rocks of the Ukurey Suite in the eastern part of the West Stanovoy superterrane of the Central Asian Fold Belt were performed. The belonging of granitoids of these complexes to high-potassium C-type adakites is substantiated. The cogeneticity of the studied rocks has been established, which makes it possible to unite them into one Amudzhikan volcano-plutonic association formed in the age range of 133±1–128±1 Ma. The igneous complexes of this association are part of the Stanovoy volcano-plutonic belt, which extends in the sublatitudinal direction from the Pacific Ocean deep into the North Asian continent for more than 1000 km subparallel to the Mongol-Okhotsk suture zone and stitches the tectonic structures of the Dzhugdzhur-Stanovoy and West-Stanovoy superterranes. The formation of the Stanovoy Belt is connected with the closure of the Mongolo-Okhotsk Ocean and the collision of the continental masses of the North Asian and Sino-Korean continents at the turn of ~140 Ma. The subsequent collapse of the collisional orogen, accompanied by large-scale lithospheric extension and delamination of the lower part of the continental lithosphere, led to upwelling of the asthenospheric mantle. This caused the melting of the lithospheric mantle and continental crust and, as a consequence, the formation of both mafic melts of the shoshonite type and anatectic crustal melts of the adakite type. The mixing of these melts led to the formation of the parent magmas of the Amudzhikan magmatic association. The crustal component in the source was of a heterogeneous nature and was finally formed as a result of the Early Cretaceous collision event. It is characterized by upper-crustal isotopic parameters: an increased Rb/Sr and U/Pb ratio and a decreased Sm/Nd ratio in the source. The mantle component is represented by the material of the enriched lithospheric mantle of the Central Asian fold belt, the formation of which is associated with subduction processes at the stage of closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk paleoocean. Metasomatic transformation of the mantle with the introduction of melts and fluids with isotopic parameters of an EMII-type source or upper crust occurred at this stage.
Titanium partitioning between zircon and melt: an experimental study at high temperatures
Authors: Borisov А. А. , Borisovskiy S. E.
Published: September 2024

The experiments on titanium partitioning between zircon and silicate melt were conducted at temperatures 1300 and 1400°C at 1 atm total pressure. Additionally, Ti content in zircons of a few experimental series from (Borisov, Aranovich, 2019) was measured and a critical analysis of experimental literature was carried out. It was demonstrated that at high temperatures (1200–1450°C) DTivalues lie in the range from 0.02 to 0.04 regardless of pressure, melt composition, and water content. Based on obtained data, the impossibility of zircon crystallization from high temperature basic melts once more was shown. It was demonstrated that geothermometer “Ti in zircon” cannot describe Ti content in our experimental zircons and, possibly, cannot be applied to dry high-titanium melts at 1 atm total pressure.
Pengembangan LKS Model PjBL untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Hasna Nawar , Sagita Laela , Utami Niken Wahyu
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKS model PjBL dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Model penelitian ini menggunakan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 29 siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Instrumen penelitian meliputi angket penilaian kepraktisan guru dan siswa, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKS berbasis PjBL yang dikembangkan memenuhi aspek valid dengan kriteria “baik”, memenuhi aspek praktis dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”, dan memenuhi aspek efektif dimana diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa lebih dari 73. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKS berbasis PjBL efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dan memenuhi aspek kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan.
This research aims to develop PjBL model worksheets to improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. This research model uses ADDIE. The research subjects were 29 students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Research instruments include teacher and student practicality assessment questionnaires, learning implementation observation sheets, and problem-solving ability tests. The results of the research show that the PjBL-based LKS that were developed meet the valid aspects with the "good" criteria, fulfill the practical aspects with the "Very Good" criteria, and fulfill the effective aspects where the average student score is more than 73. It can be concluded that the PjBL-based LKS are effective in improving students' problem-solving abilities and fulfilling aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness.
Digitale Aspekte in Arbeitsprozessanalysen in der Fachdidaktik Ernährung und Hauswirtschaft
Authors: Heindl Johanna , Miesera Susanne
Published: September 2024

Die Integration digitaler Werkzeuge und Technologien verändert traditionelle Arbeitsweisen und -prozesse im Berufsfeld Ernährung und Hauswirtschaft. Damit ändern sich die Anforderungen an die Lehrkräfteausbildung. Der Beitrag analysiert das Potenzial der Analyse digitaler Aspekte der beruflichen Praxis mit Arbeitsprozessanalysen in der Ausbildung von Lehramtsstudierenden.
Künstliche Intelligenz im Berufsfeld Ernährung und Hauswirtschaft – Herausforderungen für die Lehrkräftebildung
Authors: Wollnow Eileen , Esatbeyoglu Tuba , Struckmeier Sabine
Published: September 2024

Das Berufsfeld Ernährung und Hauswirtschaft sieht sich zurzeit einem akuten Fachkräftemangel gegenüber. Zusätzlich wird aufgrund steigender Produktionskosten der effiziente Umgang mit Ressourcen immer wichtiger. Hier kann der Einsatz von Künstlicher Intelligenz ein Teil der Problemlösung sein, der in Zukunft auch im Rahmen der Ausbildung zu thematisieren ist.
Robotik und KI in der Gastronomie: Ein Lehr-/Lernkonzept zur Erfassung des Potenzials in der Lehrerausbildung
Authors: Wachter Barbara
Published: September 2024

Digitalisierung hat unsere Lebens- und Arbeitswelt aber auch den Bildungssektor nachhaltig beeinflusst und eine Anpassung der Lehr- und Lernformate erforderlich gemacht. Das Thema „Einsatz von Robotik und KI in der Gastronomie“ wird mittels kooperativer und kompetenzorientierter Lehrmethoden in Form eines fünfstufigen Lernzyklus für die Hochschullehre aufbereitet.
Berufsbildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung im Berufsfeld Ernährung und Hauswirtschaft – Implementierung des Whole School Approach an Berufskollegs
Authors: Frieling Anna , Kastrup Julia , Hantke Harald , Holst Jorrit
Published: September 2024

Als Teil des globalen Rahmenprogramms „BNE 2030“ sind Bildungsinstitutionen dazu aufgerufen, sich selbst als Lern- und Erfahrungsraum für Nachhaltigkeit zu entwickeln (Whole School Approach, WSA). Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden erste Erkenntnisse in der praktischen Umsetzung eines WSA an Berufskollegs auf Grundlage einer Interviewstudie dargestellt und am Beispiel des Berufsfelds Ernährung und Hauswirtschaft beleuchtet.
The Political Socialization of College Students: Student Government, Diversity, and Political Power
Authors: Smith Elizabeth S. , Roof Sabrina S. , West Katherine , Hyman Nicole
Published: September 2024

For over a century, institutions of higher education have had student government organizations on their campuses. We show these organizations serve as important socializing agents, providing opportunities to practice politics and exercise political voice. In this article, we present both quantitative and qualitative research conducted over the past two years on the top 50 universities and top 50 liberal arts colleges. We investigate the role of these organizations on their campuses, the level of their diversity in leadership, and the correlates of that diversity (type of school, geography, politics of the state legislature, etc.). Using surveys and in-depth interviews of student leaders, we find that student governments are influenced in many ways by the current politics of the day especially surrounding issues of diversity and inclusion, and that leadership opportunities socialize students to have the skills for and interest in future political officeholding.
Political Suitability in an Authoritarian Regime: A Comparison of the Personality Profiles of Vladimir Putin and Opposition Leader Alexei Navalny
Authors: Diedkova Anna , De Landtsheer Christ’l
Published: September 2024

Studies in political psychology have linked the personality characteristics of leaders to political success, specifically regarding electoral results and leadership effectiveness in democracies. This article expands this literature by exploring the relationship between personality and political career in an electoral authoritarian regime. This research focuses on the psychological profiles of the Russian president Vladimir Putin and Alexei Navalny– one of his most prominent critics. We compare the personalities of two political rivals with unequal access to the political arena, employing at-a-distance assessment. Why is then the case that Putin seems to fear the rise of Navalny more than the communist party contestants, after all? The results indicate that if not for the regime restrictions, Navalny’s personality profile and leadership style would be instrumental for his political career. The findings emphasize the need to differentiate between distinctive environment attributes (context of marginalized opposition and ruling elite) within the general context of an authoritarian regime when studying the value of certain personality patterns for leadership emergence.
Modelling and Mapping of Aboveground Carbon of Oluwa Forest Reserve Using LandSat 8 TM and Forest Inventory Data
Authors: Ajayi Ezekiel , Bamidele Bolanle Lizzy , Ajayi Ayorinde
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out within the Oluwa Forest Reserve to evaluate and forecast its capacity for aboveground carbon sequestration using data from the Landsat Thematic Mapper. The Oluwa Forest Reserve, situated in Ondo State, Nigeria, is renowned for its abundant biodiversity and vast expanse. Assessing the forest's aboveground biomass and carbon traditionally involves intricate and expensive processes necessitating the expertise of diverse professionals and specialized equipment. Hence, this study investigated the utilization of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) technology, employing Landsat bands to calculate spectral indices and construct linear models for predicting the aboveground carbon sequestration potential of the tropical rainforest ecosystem within the Oluwa Forest Reserve. The measured aboveground carbon from sample plots, alongside the estimated spectral indices, was utilized to simulate the distribution of aboveground carbon across the Oluwa Forest Reserve. A positive linear correlation was identified between the observed data and the estimated spectral indices. Consequently, linear models were developed, and the most suitable model was determined through statistical analysis. The average aboveground carbon estimated from the sample plots was 150.70 tons per hectare (t/ha), closely aligning with the predicted value of 149.80 t/ha. Statistical analysis yielded a coefficient of determination of 94% and a Root Mean Square Error of 6.38E-16. These results indicate that the selected model accurately predicts the distribution of aboveground carbon within the Oluwa Forest Reserve. This study underscores the importance of spectral data, GIS, and RS in the efficient modelling and mapping of aboveground carbon in extensive forest ecosystems.
Azerbaycan Matbuat Tarihinde Öncü Bir Aile: Ünsizadeler
Authors: Ertürk Fatih
Published: September 2024

Said Ünsizade’nin Ziya’sı ile başlayan Azerbaycan matbuatındaki ilerleme daha Ziya-yı Kafkasya kapanmadan önce Celal Ünsizade’nin çıkarmış olduğu Keşkül ile farklı bir noktaya ilerlemiştir. Keşkül içerik ve kapsam bakımından ilmi, edebi, tarihi ve siyasi toplumu ilgilendiren, milli uyanışına katkı sağlayan bir matbuat organı olarak faaliyetini uzunca yıllar sürdürdü. Bu noktada birçok defa Çar sansürüne takıldı ve yine bu sebepten kapatıldı. Ünsizadeler sadece çıkarmış oldukları gazeteler ile değil kurmuş oldukları şahsi matbaalarda Şark dünyasından Rusya ve Avrupa’ya kadar çağdaşı oldukları dünyanın tanınmış isimleri ve eserlerini Azerbaycan Türkçesine çevirip basarak Azerbaycan’ın kültürel gelişimine katkı sağlamışlardır. Azerbaycan matbuatının zenginleşme imkanı bulduğu 1905 İhtilali’nin doğurmuş olduğu serbestlik dönemine kadar, Çar sansürünün zirvede olduğu bir dönemde Ünsizadeler Azerbaycan halkının aydınlanması, çağdaşı toplumlardan geri kalmaması için çalışarak yaptıkları faaliyetler ile bir temel oluşturmuşlardır.
Azerbaycan’dan sonra hayatlarına Türkiye’de devam eden Ünsizadeler, Osmanlı Devleti’nden Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne geçiş sürecinde bu topraklarda bulunmuş ve yine burada vefat etmişlerdir. Şahsiyetleri ve faaliyetleri ile zengin bir kültürel birikim oluşturabilen Ünsizadeler hakkında müstakil bir çalışma ne Azerbaycan’da ne de Türkiye’de bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma Azerbaycan matbuat tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Ünsizadelerin tanınmasını ve yapmış oldukları faaliyetlerin Türk tarihi içerisinde anlaşılmasını amaçlamaktadır.
Cardoso and Faletto, and Marini, Bambirra through The Comparative Study of National Societies: Substantive Aspects
Authors:   investigador independiente, Garrido Soto Luis
Published: September 2024

This text is the second and final part of the article published in the previous issue (No. 42) of Almanaque Histórico Lati-noamericano on an attempt of intellectual history on the sim-ultaneous origin between dependency theory and world-systems analysis. Both parts should be read together. The aim of this sequel is precisely to deepen the argument as to why the world-systems perspective is not a mere American -or “gringo”- derivative of dependency theory. If the first part fo-cused on the “formal” aspects in terms of the theoretical properties and focal units used by the dependency theorists in their respective theoretical/historical analyses when ana-lyzed through the methodological lenses of Hopkins and Wal-lerstein, this second part will delve into the divergent “sub-stantive” aspects between the two perspectives. The latter concerns, first, the move from the comparative study of na-tional societies to the study of global totalities along with the epistemological, methodological and empirical problems this entails. Secondly, as a metatheoretical question, to criticize to what extent dependency theory really overflows or surpasses “methodological nationalism” or whether it would only con-sist of a study of the (failed) nationalization of societies in the peripheries of the world-system together with the political significance that this entails. The text concludes with a brief review of both parts and considers an early critique of the an-alytical text of Hopkins and Wallerstein which marked the further development of the latter's analysis of “multinational studies” in the direction of the world-system perspective.
Antirheumatic Drugs : Mechanisms, Therapeutic Efficacy, and Clinical Considerations in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Yogita S.  Patil  , Smita N. Patil  , Pratik M. Dongre  , Ajinkya A. Bhosale  , Manasi M. Potdar  , Gouri S. Olekar  , Manohar D. Kengar  , Dr. Amol A. Patil
Published: September 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and damage to joints and other tissues. Antirheumatic drugs, including disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic agents, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), play a crucial role in the treatment and management of RA. This review examines the mechanisms of action, clinical efficacy, and adverse effects of these drugs. We also explore emerging therapies and future directions for RA management, highlighting the importance of individualized treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes while minimizing potential risks.
Perfil epidemiológico de sífilis na gestação no estado do Amapá, Amazônia, Brasil, entre 2018 e 2022
Authors: Amanajás Emarine Carla Almeida , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Dendasck Carla Viana , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: September 2024

A sífilis é uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível (IST) e que durante a gestação pode causar abortos, má formação do feto, cegueira, surdez, deficiência mental e/ou morte ao nascer, sendo considerada uma ferramenta de destaque na avaliação da qualidade da assistência pré-natal. Este artigo teve como objetivo traçar o perfil epidemiológico da sífilis em gestantes no estado do Amapá, Amazônia, Brasil, entre os anos de 2018 e 2022, através de dados oriundos do DATASUS. Foram notificados 2.069 casos de sífilis em gestantes durante o período do estudo. Observou-se aumento no número de casos entre 2018 e 2019 de 282 para 364 casos. Em 2020, provavelmente pelo período pandêmico, houve diminuição no número de diagnósticos para 309. O ano de 2021 foi o ano com maior número de casos, com um total de 594 registros, seguido por 2022 com 520. A maioria das pacientes eram mulheres pardas, com ensino fundamental completo e que possuíam entre 20 e 39 anos. A classificação clínica mais frequente foi a de sífilis primária, período com grande probabilidade de transmissão vertical. Apesar da maioria dos casos terem sido registrados no município de Macapá, a capital do estado foi a única capital no Brasil cuja taxa de detecção de sífilis em gestantes foi menor do que a média do estado. Foram registrados também casos oriundos de ilhas do Pará, como Afuá, Breves e Chaves, provavelmente devido à proximidade destes municípios a centros referência de saúde localizados em municípios do Amapá. Com isso, o Amapá registrou taxa de detecção de sífilis em gestantes de 36,24 em 2021 e de 34,52 casos para cada 1.000 nascidos vivos em 2022, sendo considerada a quarta maior do país, e a segunda da região norte. Diante dos resultados, aponta-se para a necessidade de estratégias de prevenção da população suscetível e de diagnóstico e tratamento adequados dos casos de sífilis em gestantes, evitando-se assim a incidência de sífilis congênita e outras complicações, sobretudo nas regiões rurais.
Kajian Mahid Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Fiqih Wanita Di Era Tantangan Mayarakat Modern
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Muhammad Ravi Yusuf , Jalaludin M Arif Jalaludin , Khoirunnisa Feni
Published: September 2024

Kajian fikih Pembahasan tentang darah perempuan, ada yang menganggap bahwa pembahasan yang paling sulit dalam hal fiqih. Haid, istihadhah, dan nifas adalah kodrat yang dianugerahkan kepada perempuan, sehingga pembahasan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi perempuan, setiap perempuan harus paham mengenai darah yang keluar. Perkara ini berpengaruh kepada sah tidaknya sebuah ibadah karena berhubungan dengan suci dari hadats dan najis. Oleh karena itu program pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan penguatan dan pemahaman materi tentang aspek fiqih yang sangat penting bagi setiap muslim dan muslimah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 september 2023 dengan sasaran kelompok Jamaâ€™ah Yasin Tahlil yang berada di desa karobelah  kecamatan Mojoagung kabupaten Jombang. Kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi dua tahapan tahap pertama penyampaian materi tentang kajian fiqih Wanita dan kedua sesi tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan kepahaman warga dari semula 46% menjadi 83% dengan bertambahnya pemahaman warga desa karobelah maka diharapkan bisa diamalkan dan di ajarkan kepada warga lain yang belum mengerti.
Pelatihan Tajwid untuk Pengajar dan Santri TPQ di Desa Turipinggir
Authors: Sujono Sujono , Miftachuddin Achmad Agus Athok , Amrullah M. Malik Fajar , Imansyah Bima , Rahmadianti Rizka Wulan , Jalil M. Abdul
Published: September 2024

Santri santri TPQ di Desa Turipinggir banyak yang mengalami Kesulitan dalam menerapka ilmu tajwid dalam membaca Al-Qur'an. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengajar TPQ dalam mengajarkan tajwid kepada santri, sekaligus meningkatkan kemampuan santri dalam membaca Al-Quran dengan benar sesuai dengan prinsip tajwid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan tajwid memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan pada pemahaman dan keterampilan pengajar dalam mengajarkan tajwid kepada para santri. Selain itu, santri TPQ di Desa Turipinggir juga mengalami peningkatan yang berarti dalam kemampuan mereka membaca Al-Quran dengan benar. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pelatihan tajwid berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama Islam di desa tersebut.
Bimbingan Keagamaan dengan Pendekatan Shalawat Sebagai Media Relaksasi di Majelis Taklim Ar-Rahman
Authors: Raniasati Rifani
Published: September 2024

One person who is prone to experiencing stress or mental disorders is the mother. Mothers have an obligation to provide constant and exclusive attention to their children. Due to difficulties in carrying out these tasks, mothers often neglect taking care of their family, children and even themselves. So there is a need for guidance for mothers in dealing with the stress they are experiencing. One of them is to reduce tensions and gain emotional stability. One effort that can be done is with a religiosity relaxation therapy approach using prayer media. Religious guidance is an activity that provides guidance or support to individuals who may experience difficulties in developing their personality optimally to overcome various mental problems. The benefits obtained by someone who carries out prayer activities include a calm heart because they feel close to Allah SWT. and Rasulullah SAW., so that when disaster strikes, he is able to act as an intermediary to achieve dreams, get intercession from the Prophet Muhammad SAW., the congregation will always feel there is a will to improve themselves to be better than before, besides that, the congregation of the taklim assembly will feel that they have found a true purpose in life. guided by the Islamic religion, and also always has positive and good prejudices.
Sosialisasi Keagamaan sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Tejo Kecamatan Mojoagung tentang Perawatan Jenazah
Authors: Roziqin Muhamad Khoirur , Fodhil Muhammad , Nasrullah Muhammad , Nisa Umul Khoirun , Chofifah Syarifatul , Chumaidah Nur Elyatul
Published: September 2024

Most Tejo village residents are Muslim but do not participate in many Islamic activities in their daily lives. In this case, a problem arises regarding caring for corpses because some residents still have little knowledge of corpse care, which is very important for society. One small example of caring for a corpse is praying, washing, shrouding, and burying, and this problem must be resolved through community service activities. The objectives of this service include: a) Increase the understanding of youth members of the Darul Jalal Mosque and religious organizations in Tejo village regarding the care of corpses. b) Growing a generation of teenagers who understand the care of corpses. This service activity was carried out at the Darul Jalal Mosque, Tejo Village, Mojoagung District on September 9, 2023. 23 participants attended this activity. This service activity used discussion and training methods. Data collection via questionnaire after socialization regarding participant enthusiasm. The results of community service activities showed that the level of enthusiasm among teenagers at the Darul Jalal Mosque increased by around 95.6% because after this socialization was held, many of the participants understood the material presented by the resource person and many of the participants were also active in discussion forums during the socialization
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Melalui Pelatihan Pemulasaran Jenazah
Authors: Fauziah Muna , Azizah Farkhah , Rozaqti Herlina , Mungin Fatkhul
Published: September 2024

Setiap umat Islam diwajibkan untuk melakukan pemulasaran jenazah terhadap umat islam lainnya. Proses pemulasaran jenazah dilakukan melalui proses yang Panjang dimulai dari memandikan, mengkafani, menyolatkan, sampai menguburkan. Kemampuan merawat dengan proses tersebut penting dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bermaksud untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada kelompok pembinaan kesejahteraan keluarga di Desa Prasutan tentang pemulasaran jenazah perempuan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh dosen pembimbing, empat mahasiswa IAINU Kebumen. Terdapat 50 peserta pelatihan ini yang terdiri atas kelompok pembinaan kesejahteraan keluarga di Desa Prasutan, Kecamatan Ambal, Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode ceramah dan praktik langsung digunakan dalam pengabdian ini. Tahapan pengabdian meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pemulasaran jenazah ini memberikan kebermanfaatan dan penambahan pemahaman kepada peserta tentang cara memandikan, mengkafani, dan mensholatkan jenazah. Kelompok pembinaan kesejahteraan keluarga Desa Prasutan semakin termotivasi untuk membentuk pengurus pemulasaran jenazah setelah melakukan kegiatan pelatihan pemulasaran jenazah bersama tim pengabdian masyarakat.
Pelatihan Baca Tulis Pegon untuk Pemula di Desa Seketi Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Huda Moch. Faizul Huda
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan merupakan investasi penting untuk persiapan sumber daya manusia di era global. Pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Seketi, Mojoagung, Jombang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan baca tulis Pegon santri TPQ Nurul Hikmah dan TPQ Al Anwar. Metode tutorial dan praktik diterapkan selama 4 kali pertemuan. Hasil pretest menunjukkan rata-rata nilai 55,8 dan postest 66,5, menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman. Pelatihan ini penting karena Pegon digunakan untuk menuliskan kitab kuning, yang relevan dengan perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi. Dampaknya meliputi peningkatan pengetahuan santri, inovasi guru, dan peningkatan semangat belajar. Pelatihan memberikan bekal pengetahuan inovatif bagi guru dan menumbuhkan semangat belajar santri. Pelatihan ini dapat dilanjutkan secara bertahap sesuai modul yang diberikan dan perlu perhatian terhadap metode penyampaian yang efektif. Pelatihan membaca dan menulis Pegon penting untuk memahami kitab kuning dan mempersiapkan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran yang berbasis makna kitab.
Marketing Strategy for Creative SMEs in Entering the Export Market
Authors: Muhlas Elsya Rima Dalia , Prihatiningtyas Suci , Fahimah Mar'atul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the target market carried out by AMMIC (Association of Independent IKM Creative Partners) in order to support the export activities of SME/IKM products. AMMIC (Association of Mandiri IKM Creative Partners) is an organization that exports and markets hardcraft and Food and Beverage products. The method used is a case study, which takes a certain object for in-depth analysis to provide the results of an analysis of the export-scale SME market development at AMMIC (Association of Independent IKM Creative Partners) with data collection techniques, namely interviews, literature studies, and observations and it can be concluded that the target export-scale SME market using product strategy, price strategy, distribution strategy, promotion strategy. Some of the obstacles faced when the products are to be exported, one of which is the limited cost for exports which is quite large. Food, beverage and craft SMEs must pay for official barcode registration, packaging design fees, registration of Haki (Industrial Brands and Designs), Halal Certification, distribution permits and other costs, including promotional costs in order to compete in the export market. This considerable cost can be borne together in an AMMIC group that builds common strength which is based on the spirit of living together.
Service Quality Interior Caffe CV. Apik Kayu Banjardowo Jombang Village
Authors: Jainuri Ahmad , Prihatiningtyas Suci , Fahimah Mar'atul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, physical evidence) on consumer satisfaction at CV. Kayu Apik and the most dominant variables affect consumer satisfaction CV. Apik jombang wood. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. There are two sources of data in this research, namely primary and secondary data. The data collection used by the author in this research is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. In this study, the research instruments were: the researcher himself as the main instrument, interview guidelines, and field notes. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis of the results of the interview, the researcher will describe and analyze based on the theoretical framework used in this study. The data validity technique used by the researcher is triangulation. Triangulation is a technique of checking the validity of data that utilizes something other than the data for checking purposes or as a comparison against the data. The results show that the effect of service quality (trustworthiness, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, physical evidence) on customer satisfaction at CV. Kayu Apik is very good and the most dominant variable influencing consumer satisfaction CV. Kayu Apik Jombang is the dimension of Reability and Assurance.
The Effect of Personal Selling and Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Decisions Yakult in Mojokerto
Authors: Putra Ino Angga , Astuti Henny Zuli , Fadhli Khotim
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is a) to find out the influence of Yakult Lady's personal sales on Yakult's purchase decisions in Mojokerto and b) to find out the influence of consumer behavior on Yakult's purchasing decisions through Yakult Lady in Mojokerto. The type of research used is quantitative research. The research sample is a community of Yakult customers in mojokerto area with sampling technique is purposive sample. While the subject of the study was the customers of Yakult beverages a total of 16 respondents. Data collection is done in 2 ways, namely interviews and the dissemination of questionnaire questionnaires. The results of the questionnaire were conducted data analysis using validity test, reliability test, and linear regression analysis test through calculation with SPSS application. The Influence of Yakult Lady's Personal Sales and Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Decisions where variable Personal Selling sig value 0.516 > 0.05 and t value count 0.668 < 2.160 (t table). This indicates that the Personal Selling variable has no influence on Purchase Decision and variable Consumer Behavior sig value of 0.000 < 0.05 and t value count 4,871 > 2,160 (t table) so as to show that variable Consumer Behavior there is an influence on Purchase Decision.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ПРОКАТКОЮ ВІДНОСНО ТОВСТИХ ДВОШАРОВИХ БІМЕТАЛЕВИХ ЛИСТОВИХ ЗАГОТІВОК З МЕХАНІЧНИМ З’ЄДНАННЯМ
Authors: Міхєєнко Денис Юрійович , Грудкіна Наталія Сергіївна
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена розширенню сортаменту, підвищенню якості і зниженню собівартості під час виробництва біметалевих відносно товстих двошарових композицій на основі розвитку методів розрахунку в прокатці біметалевих листів з механічним з’єднанням складників. Засновуючись на чисельному рекурентному рішенні кінцево-різницевої форми умови статичної рівноваги, розроблено математичну модель напружено-деформованого стану металу, що виникає під час виробництва біметалевих листів за допомогою прокатки м’якого матеріалу на твердій підкладці з поздовжніми пазами. Цей метод дає змогу досліджувати та прогнозувати напружено-деформований стан металу під час процесу прокатки, коли м’який матеріал прокатується на твердій підкладці з поздовжніми пазами. Врахування чисельного рекурентного рішення кінцево-різницевої форми умови статичної рівноваги дає можливість точно моделювати різні аспекти цього процесу, такі як розподіл напруг та деформацій у матеріалі. Проведено двовимірний аналіз напружено-деформованого стану металу складової частини, що плакує, використовуючи метод полів ліній ковзання. Цей метод дає змогу повністю врахувати неоднорідність розподілу напруг та деформацій по висоті кожного окремого перерізу зони пластичного формозміни металу. Отримані результати аналізу збіглися з результатами чисельного кінцевого математичного моделювання. Розроблено математичну модель, реалізовану в пакеті кінцево-елементного моделювання Abaqus Student Edition, для оцінки достовірності отриманих теоретичних рішень. Порівняння цих даних з результатами чисельного моделювання та методу полів ліній ковзання показало достатню збіжність, що вказує на можливість використання одновимірної математичної моделі в системі автоматизованого проєктування технологічних режимів та обладнання. Застосування варіаційного підходу у розрахунку напружено-деформованого стану металу під час прокатки біметалевих композицій дає змогу врахувати поздовжню течію металу. Ця модель дає можливість прогнозувати глибину затікання металу м’якої складової частини в поздовжні пази твердої підкладки і, таким чином, надати практичні рекомендації щодо вибору розмірів заготівлі шару, що плакує.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВИЙМАЛЬНО-НАВАНТАЖУВАЛЬНОГО ОБЛАДНАННЯ В УМОВАХ ТОВ «ЄРИСТІВСЬКИЙ ГЗК»
Authors: Григор’єв Ігор Євгенійович , Григор’єв Юліан Ігорович , Швець Єгор Миколайович , Луценко Сергій Олександрович , Лукін Антон Юрійович
Published: September 2024

Метою роботи є підвищення ефективності використання виймально-навантажувального обладнання на Єристівському кар’єрі за рахунок впровадження інформаційних технологій. Для вирішення поставлених задач у статті були використанні такі методи: аналіз і синтез наукових джерел інформації для дослідження наукових основ використання виймально-навантажувального обладнання, аналіз світового досвіду ефективного використання виймально-навантажувального обладнання, аналіз досвіду впливу автоматизованих систем управління гірничим транспортом на виймально-навантажувальне обладнання; методи регресійного аналізу, економіко-математичного моделювання і техніко-економічної оцінки. Наукова новизна результатів дослідження полягає у встановленні факторів, які впливають на продуктивність виймально-навантажувального обладнання. Практична значимість полягає у можливості використання результатів досліджень гірничими підприємствами та проєктними організаціями під час планування гірничих робіт. Таким чином, у роботі виконано порівняння продуктивності виймально-навантажувального обладнання, що використовується в умовах Єристівського кар’єра, в результаті чого було встановлено, що очікувана та фактична продуктивність має певні відмінності через показник часу циклу навантаження. В результаті досліджень було встановлено, що час циклу за куту повороту від 20˚ до 30˚ буде мінімальним та збільшить продуктивність драглайну. Крім того, в конкретних гірничо-технічних умовах встановлено, що впровадження автоматизованої системи управління “WENCO” дало змогу збільшити продуктивність гірничотранспортного комплексу та загалом покращити техніко-економічні показники роботи кар’єру.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КІНЕТИЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ПРОЦЕСУ РОЗЧИНЕННЯ ЧАСТИНОК ГЛИНОЗЕМУ У РАФІНУВАЛЬНОМУ ШЛАКУ ПРОМІЖНОГО КОВША
Authors: Єфімова Вероніка Гаріївна , Смірнов Олексій Миколайович , Смірнов Юрій Олексійович
Published: September 2024

У роботі показано, що впровадження металургії проміжного ковша мало один з найзначніших розвитків сталеплавильного виробництва за останні десятиріччя. Зазначено, що метою вторинного виплавляння сталі є виробництво продукту високої якості та економічно обґрунтовано. Висвітлено, що однією з основних функцій проміжного ковша є мінімізація кількості і розмірів неметалевих включень у сталевих виробах шляхом переходу їх з металевої фази у шлак. Метою дослідження було встановлення кінетичних параметрів процесу розчинення неметалевих включень у шлаку проміжного ковша, а саме лімітуючої стадії процесу та величини енергії активації. Проведено дослідження процесу розчинення твердих частинок Al2O3, вага яких становила 0,25 г, чистота – 99,9%, а діаметр – 500±0,05 мкм, у шлаку змінного складу CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-FexO. Досліджено поведінку розчинення твердих частинок Al2O3 за допомогою апарату, який був оснащений відеокамерою та оптичним мікроскопом за температури 1550, 1575 та 1600°C, а час експерименту становив 120, 240 і 360 секунд для кожної умови. Аналітичними дослідженнями показано, що процес розчинення твердих частинок Al2O3 можна описати як кінетикою гетерогенних процесів, так і кінетикою гомогенних хімічних реакцій. У дослідженні показано, що контроль швидкості розчинення твердих частинок Al2O3 може бути описаний законами масопереносу на межі поділу двох рідких фаз: розплав сталі – шлак. Встановлено математичну залежність процесу розчинення твердих частинок Al2O3, за допомогою якої було розраховано швидкість розчинення. Енергію активації було визначено аналітичним шляхом з використанням рівняння Арреніуса. В результаті проведених досліджень визначено швидкість розчинення твердих частинок Al2O3 та встановлено, що вона зростає зі зростанням вмісту FexO у шлаку проміжного ковша та температури. Встановлено, що розчинення твердих частинок Al2O3 відбувається на межі поділу фаз, що підтверджується даними скануючої електронної мікроскопії. Визначено енергію активації процесу та показано, що процес розчинення твердих частинок Al2O3 у шлаках різного складу відбувається у кінетичній області. Показано, що збільшення вмісту FexO у шлаку проміжного ковша призводить до зростання енергії активації та більшої залежності процесу розчинення твердих частинок Al2O3 від температури.
Review of immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer: mechanisms, clinical applications, and future prospects
Authors: Habib Palwasha
Published: September 2024

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) ranks among the top contributors to cancer-related mortality globally. Recently, immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors, has achieved groundbreaking progress in the treatment of NSCLC, significantly improving patient outcomes. This review explored the mechanisms of immunotherapy in NSCLC, with a focus on the roles of the PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 pathways. The discussion then shifted toward the currently approved and investigational immunotherapy drugs, including Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab, and Atezolizumab. Subsection sections review the recent progress of research on novel immunotherapeutic agents and biomarkers and discuss the side effects of immunotherapy. Finally, we provide an outlook on the prospects of NSCLC immunotherapy, exploring how precision medicine and personalized treatment strategies can further enhance therapeutic efficacy. In conclusion, immunotherapy for NSCLC has made significant advancements in both mechanistic research and clinical application.
Análisis sociotécnico de prácticas de gestión menstrual. Confinamiento, materialidad y controversias ecológicas
Authors: Sabido Ramos Olga
Published: September 2024

Desde un enfoque sociotécnico, se analizan los efectos del primer año del confinamiento pandémico en prácticas de gestión menstrual. Este enfoque recupera aportes de la teoría del actor red (TAR), en específico, contribuciones de Bruno Latour, Vinciane Despret, Annemarie Mol y Ellen van Oost, para explicar la forma en que se ensamblan cuerpos, artefactos y “condiciones de habitabilidad” (Latour, 2021) desde una perspectiva de género y feminista. Se analizan los resultados de una encuesta virtual aplicada en 2021 cuya muestra intencional se acotó a la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México (n=841). Entre los hallazgos destacan cómo la circulación de artefactos asociados a prácticas de gestión menstrual supone condiciones materiales (normativas, económicas, espaciales) y mecanismos corpóreo-afectivos de aprendizaje (aprender a ser afectadas). Se identifica cómo el confinamiento implicó la elección o necesidad de uso de nuevos artefactos además de una asociación entre prácticas de gestión menstrual y controversias ecológicas. Finalmente, se reflexiona en cómo un enfoque sociotécnico permite considerar la materialidad de las prácticas y comprender cómo estas se relacionan con la circulación y uso de objetos producidos por grandes industrias y sus laboratorios, los cuales impactan en los cuerpos y se convierten en desechos que afectan el medioambiente, generando diversas controversias ecológicas.