bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Influye el resultado final sobre variables relacionadas con la posesión de balón en LaLiga Santander?
Authors: Lobo Triviño David , Ponce Bordón José Carlos , Llanos Muñoz Rubén , López Del Campo Roberto , López Gajardo Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2024

La posesión de balón es un elemento muy importante dentro del fútbol, y muchos estudios la vinculan con el éxito en los partidos jugados. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la influencia del resultado del partido sobre las variables relacionadas con la posesión del balón. Fueron analizados todos los partidos de la Primera División Española de Fútbol disputados en la temporada 2019/2020 (n = 380). Para el registro de los datos se utilizó el sistema de vídeo seguimiento ChyronHego®. Las variables analizadas en el estudio fueron la duración de la posesión, número de jugadores sobrepasados mediante la posesión, número de pases con éxito, número de pases totales, velocidad de la posesión, metros avanzados mediante la posesión y el punto de inicio de la posesión. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas cuando los equipos ganan, siendo mayor la duración de la posesión con respecto a empatar (25.5 vs 24.2; p < .01), el número de pases con éxito frente a perder (3.48 vs 3.31; p < .001) y el número de pases totales con respecto a empatar (4.18 vs 4.10; p < .001). Sin embargo, cuando un equipo va perdiendo se alcanzan valores máximos de los metros que se avanzan mediante la posesión. Los resultados encontrados en este estudio pueden ser de gran utilidad a profesionales dentro del mundo del fútbol para orientar sus tareas de entrenamiento en función de los resultados que se vayan obteniendo a lo largo de una temporada.
Aplicación de Chips de Identificación por Vía Subcutánea e Interfacial en Psitácidos en cautiverio en el Eco Zoológico Tarqui
Authors: Ramos Cynthia , Valarezo Diana , Palacios Diego , Barrionuevo Alejandra
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La amenaza actual del ser humano ha llevado que cientos de animales expandan y/o reduzcan su territorio, ocasionando la extinción de un sin número de especies, pérdida de su hábitat, comercio ilegal, presencia de predadores entre otros. Por lo que la crianza ex situ (en cautiverio) está enfocada en salvar a poblaciones amenazadas, para llevar un registro y su posterior liberación en el medio ambiente.

Objetivo: Fue aplicar chips de identificación por vía subcutánea y vía interfascial a psitácidos pertenecientes al Eco Zoológico Tarqui.

Métodos: El análisis fue descriptivo cuantitativo y cualitativo con respecto a las posibles complicaciones post aplicación encontradas; como la presencia y/o ausencia del chip, la migración del mismo, la presencia de hematomas o presencia de abscesos.

Resultados: 24 horas tras la aplicación no se registró una ausencia del chip en los 20 guacamayos (Ara ararauna – Ara macao) y 30 loritos (Amazona amazónica – Amazona ochrocephala); tampoco existieron casos de migración en los 20 guacamayos y 30 loritos; no se evidenció hematomas ni abscesos en la población.

Conclusiones: Los dos psitácidos que presentaron complicaciones (presencia de hematoma y absceso) tras la aplicación por vía subcutánea del microchip pertenecen a la especie Amazona ochrocephala.
Exploring Jobs Design and Grouping Jobs Elements in Managerial Organizing, an Identification and Explanation
Authors: Khalili Nasibullah
Published: January 2024

Managerial Summary: Human is a social being. Sociability and living together with other people in society is now a very important aspect of human life. From the long stages of human history, an important part has emerged that man needs organizations in the society to ensure the needs of his life. These organizations are at a higher standard than before, good examples are the government, intelligence agencies, commercial companies and many other executive bodies. According to the need of the present life, human is obliged to have a better organizational process to organize these organizations and implement strategic plans. So that everything is done according to the need and goals are achieved. Therefore, it's clear that humans have a serious need to organize organizations and the organizing process is very important.

Research Summary: Organizing is a broad aspect of management science. In order to achieve the goals of any organization, the organize of employees, appropriate use of experience and skills of employees, close relationship and cooperation of employees, selection of employees and supervision of employees are the main pillars. After examining various scientific results in this research, there is a proper consideration of the above cases. The elements of Jobs Design and Grouping Jobs, have been explored in this article from vision of Management science.
The Importance of Empowering and Educating Girl Child in India
Authors: Meena Khoda , Hazarika Sangita
Published: January 2024

This research paper aims to comprehend the value of girls' education in India for their empowerment. Indian society is witnessing a patriarchal society where all the important power is vested in the hands of the male. The problem of the study is that inadequate education for girls and women, results in low self-worth, uncertainty, and a lack of trust in the country's future and we cannot say the nation is developed until and unless the Girls are empowered. But regrettably, some obstacles prevent young girls from being empowered. In this paper, various legal provision for education is also highlighted. This research is purely based on qualitative research and data for research is based on secondary data viz., authentic government reports, websites, books, and journals. In this study, an attempt is made to point out gender discrimination, female education, and the reason dropout of girls from school. In light of this, it was determined that education may catalyze awareness, equity, and equality for women and girls in their revolutionary process of empowerment and the long-term sustainable development of a nation. The findings of the study are that as we compared all the states, not a single state witnessed a higher or equal literacy rate concerning girls, it is always lower than boys. The highest rate of girl dropout in India in I- IV Meghalaya has the highest rate of female dropouts with 60.6 then Jharkhand and Bihar with rates of 43.2 and 30.7 respectively.   The study further suggests a few measures to ensure holistic female education to empower them including both the economic and societal development of women.
Investor's Perception with Respect to Corporate Governance: A Study of Selected IT firms
Authors: Kumar Ramesh
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the complexities of corporate governance within the Indian IT sector, focusing on the perspectives and awareness levels of retail investors. It explores the evolution of corporate governance practices, influenced by global trends and local market dynamics, in leading IT companies such as Infosys, Wipro, and TCS. The study employs a comprehensive survey to assess the demographic profile, investment patterns, and corporate governance awareness among IT professionals in the Delhi NCR region. The findings reveal a youthful demographic with a cautious investment approach and varying degrees of engagement with corporate governance issues. Notably, a strong relationship is observed between professional roles and the understanding of corporate governance norms, particularly Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement. The study underscores the importance of corporate governance awareness in shaping investment decisions and highlights the need for transparent and accountable governance practices to align with investor expectations. It contributes valuable insights to the discourse on corporate governance in Indian IT firms, providing a foundation for enhancing investor-friendly governance frameworks.
PENURUNAN BOD PADA BIOGAS KOTORAN SAPI CAMPURAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI PENYAMAKAN KULIT DENGAN VARIASI KECEPATAN DAN LAMA PENGADUKAN
Authors: Indrawati Rosiana
Published: January 2024

The scarcity of energy sources, especially fuel oil (BBM) has become a world problem. The abundant cattle dung in the community has not been optimally utilized. In addition, the Tannery Industry (IPK) has not been optimally utilized. The aim of this research was to know the effect of speed and stirring duration to biogas volume and final BOD concentration on cow manure biogas mixed with tannery industry wastewater (IPK). The experiment used biodigester reactor as much as five pieces, one unit as a controller without stirring and four other unit as the test digester with stirring. IPK 0 as a control digester without stirring. Variation of stirring speed were 5 and 10 rpm, and stirring time were 10 and 15 minutes. The volume of biogas was measured for 20 days. BOD level was measured on the last day of fermentation process. The experiment results showed that the highest biogas volume was found on PK10L10 test digester that was mixture of cow manure and tannery industry wastewater (IPK) with variation of 10 rpm and duration of stirring 10 minutes ie 0.904 m3, and the lowest biogas volume was 0,158 m3 in IPK0 digester. The highest decreasing in BOD content was 20% in PK10L15 digester and the lowest decreasing IPK0 digester was 4%. The stirring process had a significant effect on biogas production and decreased BOD concentration in the digester.

Keywords: BOD, Tannery Industry Wastewater, Biogas, Cow Manure.
POLA DISTRIBUSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JENIS BENALU PADA TUMBUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Dwi Haryanta  , Achmadi Susilo
Published: January 2024

The beauty and benefits of plants in the Green Open Space are often disturbed by mistletoes. The existence of mistletoes often indicates the occurrence of disturbances or damage to the host plants that are parasitized. The mistletoes has been widely known by the community, but has never received attention in handling it. There has been little research on crop damage or loss caused by mistletoes. The purpose of this research is to know the existence of mistletoe and to know the pattern of distribution of mistletoe in green open space of Surabaya city. The study was conducted using the exploration method with emphasis to observe the distribution of mistletoes and identification of the type of mistletoe obtained. The results showed that the distribution of mistletoes in green open space in Surabaya tend to be grouped according to the distribution pattern of host plants. There are three types of mistletoes that mistletoe green open space plants in the city of Surabaya namely Dendrophtoe pentandra (L.) (very dominant), Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) Van Tiegh, and Henslowia frutescens.Champ

Keywords: Kind of Mistletoe, Distribution Pattern, Green Open Space, Plant.
ALOKASI SAVING PENGELOLA TAMBAK YANG MELAKUKAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI PURCHASING CONSORTIUM
Authors: Nur Rahmawati  , Ika Widya Ardhyani  , Sinta Dewi
Published: January 2024

Purchasing Consortium (PC) is a strategy in purchasing wich two or more organizations with separate legal entities are merged either individually or through third parties. The main problem that arises in a PC is how to allocate the savings obtained to each member. Generally, the contributions given by each buyer in the purchase differ from one another. Allocation of savings equally to each buyer is no longer representing the contribution of each buyer.The purpose of this study is allocated savings using the Shapley value method of the cooperative game theory. Where each buyer obtained a saving allocation that is in accordancewith his contribution.Based on the results of the Shapley value, the results of saving allocations were matched with the contributions of each member who joined the PC. Where buyers 1 with a larger contribution get a greater contribution than the others.

Keywords: Purchasing consortium, Shapley value
PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK TEH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTI MIE BASAH
Authors: Fungki Sri Rejeki  , Diana Puspitasari  , Endang Retno Wedowati
Published: January 2024

Wet noodles as a source of carbohydrates have a moderate GI value that is 53-56. For this reason, engineering processes was needed to reduce GI value so that it becomes safe and healthy food. Tea (Camellia sinensis) contains tannin polyphenols which can reduce protein and starch digestibility so that the glycemic response decreases. The addition of tea extract to the noodleswill result in changes in product properties, so that research on quality of wet noodles with tea extract addition was needed. This research used Factorial Randomized Block Design. The first factor was tea type with two levels and second factor was tea extract concentration with three levels. The parameters observed were organoleptic test, namely taste, aroma and color, and chemical tests, namely protein and tannin content. The research conclusion were: (1) based on organoleptic test, the addition of green tea was preferred over black tea, (2) the addition of green tea and black tea did not caused significant differences in protein content, (3) the tannin content with the addition of green tea tends to be higher than black tea, and (4) the selected treatmentwas T1K1 (addition of 1% green tea extract) containing 5.81% protein and 15.39% tannin.

Keywords: Wet Noodles, Tea Extract, Organoleptic, Protein, Tannin.
ANALISA PERBAIKAN CSR MELALUI KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PENERIMA BANTUAN
Authors: Lissa Rosdiana Noer
Published: January 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility is part of the strategy and management policy for a company, as compensation for implementing business activities that indirectly affect to the community activities and the environment around it. There are several CSR patternsthat can be applied: the involvement of companies, foundations or corporate social organizations, partnering with other parties, and supporting or joining a consortium. CSR is signed to be successful if the recipient community is satisfied. Satisfaction levelwas analyzed using the Service Quality Method, assuming the company has implemented 3P (Profit, People, Planet) and knews public expectations. The results of data processing using GAP analysis showed that CSR needed to be improved in Sumberrejo Village, Banyuglugur and Binor Villages, among others: improvements in the four companies' efforts in providing improvements, sustainable wished by companies in providing CSR sustainability, increasing community capacity to solve problems using training ever given, and improved conditions for CSR assistance. Improvements were needed to improve the quality of next CSR.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Service Quality, Profit, People, Planet.
EFISIENSI REMOVAL BAKTERI PADA FILTER AIR PAYAU DENGAN MEDIA KARBON AKTIF
Authors: Rahmayanti Ardhana , Hamidah Laily Noer
Published: January 2024

Seawater intrusion causes groundwater in coastal areas to be brackish, so it requires special processing to remove salt levels in raw water so that the water becomestasteless. In addition to salinity, the presence of bacteria in water can cause disease if consumed without proper processing. Brackish water treatment called desalination can be done by ion exchange using an activated carbon filter. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of the performance of brackish water processing filters in setting aside water quality parameters in the form of: coli bacteria and total bacteria expressed in the Total Plate Count (TPC). The filtration reactor is made using filter media in the form of activated charcoal (20 cm), silica sand (15 cm), zeolite (15 cm), and gravel (10 cm). laying the reactor upright and tilted 45 degrees. The results showed that the reactor filter was effective in reducing Coliform bacteria and total bacteria in raw water up to 100% and 97%, respectively, although it did not meet drinking water quality standards PERMENKES No.492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. Both reactor variations have performance effectiveness that is not significantly different in processing raw water, but overall reactors with upright variations have better performance.

Keywords: Active Carbon Filtration, Coliform, Total Plate Count.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MEKANISME KORDINASI TERHADAP SCHEDULE INSTABILITY DAN TOTAL BIAYA PADA LEVEL MPS DI ENTITAS RANTAI PASOK SEDERHANA DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN LEAD TIME
Authors: Elsa Rosyidah  , Mochammad Aldy Anwar
Published: January 2024

Instability in production planning (or better known as schedule instability) is unavoidable. This makes the company companies make various efforts to minimize the level of instability. There are several strategies that are generally used to minimize instability schedules, including freezing, safety stock / buffer. In this study, we will try to use a coordination approach to minimize the consequences of instability schedules in a simple supply chain. The simple supply chain system is the focus of this study consisting of one entrepreneur and one supplier integrated through a coordination mechanism (sharing information relating to order orders). This research will be conducted to study a full factorial experiment (full factorial experiment). A variety of different operational conditions are also considered such as: the uncertainty of financing, the cost structure, and the inventory policy applied by the company to be the part observed in this study. The results of this study, namely through the existence of a coordination mechanism, can reduce the level of schedule instability in each entity both manufacturing and supplier. In addition, through coordination it is also able to eliminate the transfer of risks that manufacturers often make to suppliers in the production planning section, as well as being able to reduce total costs to manufacturing or supplier entities. Through this research, it is expected to provide an understanding in the manufacturing industry of the importance of coordination in the supply chain system.
REMOVAL IMPURITIS GARAM DENGAN METODE PERTUKARAN ION SECARA BATCH
Authors: Pujiastuti Caecilia , Yustina Ngatila
Published: January 2024

Salt is one of the consumer and industrial consumption products that has the maincontent of sodium chloride (NaCl). The present quality of the salt product currentlycontains about 90-93% sodium chloride, and the other is known as an impurities ofcalcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K) and sulfate (SO4) ions. The presence ofthese impurities will decrease the quality of the salt product, so a method is needed todecrease the content of impurities in the salt product. One of the methods that can beused to reduce the levels of impurities such as Ca, Mg, K, and sulfate (SO4) ions in saltsolution is ion exchange method. In this study we studied the effect of cation resinamount (50-150) grams per liter of salt solution and anion solution (150 grams) andcontact time (5-25) minutes on removal of Ca, Mg, K and SO4 ions. The study wasconducted in a stirred tank with a fixed rotation speed of 200 rpm, and the initial qualityof the salt solution contained Ca ions: 0.07%, Mg: 0.09%, K: 0.04% and SO4: 0.4%.Based on the result of the research, the removal of Ca ion: 93.6%, Mg: 78.93%, K:25.00% dan SO4: 85.47 % at condition of cation resin amount: 150 gram/liter andcontact time 25 minutes.
PENURUNAN BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD) DAN TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS (TSS) PADA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK DENGAN PROSES ANAEROBIK BIOFILTER
Authors: Ayu Pramita  , Eka Dyah Puspita
Published: January 2024

Domestic wastewater in the culinary area is waste water produced from several restaurants. The problem of liquid waste needs to get serious attention, because it has complex characteristics and the remaining results of these activities can cause the volume of wastewater with a high contaminant load that flows continuously over a long period of time. One way to manage the environment is through physical processing, namely by pre-treatment of sedimentation and biological treatment by biofilter anaerobic processes. Anaerobic biofilter is a biological treatment, which uses media as a place to grow and develop microorganisms, with no oxygen in the reactor. The parameters in liquid waste processing consist of three, namely physical parameters, chemical parameters and biological parameters. In the method of combating liquid waste here uses chemical parameters, namely BOD and TSS. Where BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand ) is the number of milligrams of oxygen needed by aerobic microbes to decompose karon organic matter in 1 L of water for 5 days at a temperature of 20˚C ±1˚C. Whereas for TSS (Total Suspended Solid) as the residue from total solids held by a filter with a particle size of maximum 2μm or greater than the size of colloidal particles, which include TSS are mud, clay, metal oxides, sulfides, algae, bacteria, and fungi . The aim of this research is that the liquid waste from the activity can be reused as clean water by anaerobic biofilter method using BOD and TSS parameters. The variables used are operational time. Reactor I and reactor II contain media arranged from the bottom up, namely rock fragments, gravel, shells and gauze. The operational time variations used are 0 hours as t0 or the first time the waste exits the reactor, and the time is 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, and 8 hours is a periodic observation of operational time. The results showed that anaerobic biofilter has the ability to reduce the concentration of BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) and TSS (Total Suspended Solid). Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.68 / Menlhk / Setjen / Kum.1 / 8/2016 concerning Domestic Waste Water Quality Standards, the characteristics of wastewater are obtained before treatment (pretreatment) which is 28- 31 ° C; pH 9,3-10; BOD 30 mg / L; and TSS 29 mg / L. Decreasing the initial state in reactor I for BOD is 25 mg / L. Whereas for the decrease in TSS is 16 mg / L. The results showed that anaerobic biofilter with pumice, gravel and clam shell media had the ability to reduce BOD and TSS concentrations significantly. The percentage decrease in concentration in reactor I was greater than that of reactor II, with an operational time of 6 hours for BOD allowance of 73,54%. While the operational time of 8 hours for TSS is 81,39%.
PENGARUH KEBISINGAN DAN IKLIM KERJA TERHADAP STRES KERJA DI PABRIK PRODUKSI MAKANAN HEWAN
Authors: Wiediartini  , Denny Dermawan
Published: January 2024

Noise and heat have become a problem for a worker in the animal food processing company. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of noise and heat to stress. The result showed a relationship between noise, heat, and stress (sig 0,003<0,05). A moderate correlation between noise, heat, and stress was also observed (r=0,561). No differences between the two groups of age, gender, and status were found with t-test. Reducing noise and heat were necessary to be executed through engineering and administrative control. There was no need to differ the treatment to control the stress between a group of gender, age, and status.
Tafsîr Maudhû’î Perspektif Ibn Al-Qayyim: Studi Komparatif Al-Tafsîr Al-Qayyim, Badâ’i’ Al-Tafsîr, Dan Al-Dhau’ Al-Munir ‘alâ Al-Tafsîr
Authors: Maya Rahendra , Alfarisi Muhammad Fadilah , Rokim Syaeful , Bulloh Muhammad Naji
Published: January 2024

This research article aims to thematically describe Ibnu Al-Qayyim’s interpretation  of the verses and lettres of the Qur’an (maudhu’i) and analyze it from his works. This research uses a qualitative-comparative method with a library study approach and uses a thematic interpretation method (maudhu’i) which is descriptive in nature with data collection techniques using literature and documentation sources, while the analysis technique uses qualitative-interpretative content analysis. By introducing the three collectors’ works, examining Ibnu Al-Qayyim’s interpretation in them, and comparing the three, both in terms, of similarities and differences; It can be concluded that Ibnu Al-Qayyim really proved himself as a commentator who used many thematic interpretation methods (maudhu’i) in his various works. The results of the research in this article also provide implivation for the feasibility of Ibnu Al-Qayyim’s thematic interpretation as an object of scientific research, including through his three collector’s books.
Nilai-Nilai Rahmat Islam Dalam Konsep Hudud
Authors: Saputra Adha , Erlina Lira
Published: January 2024

This article highlights the values of Islamic mercy contained in the concept of Hudud. This article is needed as an answer to the criticism that the concept of hudud in Islam is against human rights (HAM). The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research using the library research method. This article finds that the mercy of Islam is very much reflected in the concept of hudud, starting from the proscription of hudud itself to its enforcement in the community, even when and after the enforcement of hudud, we are prohibited from denouncing, cursing, and berating the perpetrators of criminal acts, even Islam tells us to do good and pray for them. This shows that the concept of hudud in Islam contains values of mercy and is not against human rights.
Wawasan Al-Qur’an Tentang Teknologi
Authors: Suhartawan Budi , Hasanah Muizzatul
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to discuss Al-Qur'an Insights on Technology, a Thematic Interpretation (maudhu'i) study and can answer contemporary problems associated with the Al-Qur'an. This research is research based on literature (library research). The aim is to find evidence of the existence of Al-Qur'an Insights about technology in the Al-Qur'an. where this topic is a very interesting topic as material for scientific study in the style of scientific interpretation using the thematic interpretation method approach (maudu'i). is in the Al-Qur'an itself, including: First, Surah Hud verse 37, Second, Surah An-Nahl verse 14, Third, Surah Al Kahfi verse 96, Fourth, Surah Al Anbiya verses 79-80; Fifth, Surat Al-Anbiya verse 80 Sixth, Surat An-Naml verse 44, Seventh, Surat Saba verse 10, Eighth, Surat Ar Rahman verse 33, and Ninth, Surat Al Hadid verse 25.
O enfermeiro na abordagem terapêutica da esquizofrenia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Kananda da Silva , Oliveira Luís Filipe Dias
Published: January 2024

Muito se tem discutido, recentemente, acerca da saúde mental e da esquizofrenia. A esquizofrenia e os denominados transtornos esquizofrênicos, são um grupo de doenças que possuem distorções de pensamento variados. Várias teorias são consideradas para sua etiologia que modifica a interpretação de sua fisiopatologia.  O presente estudo em desenvolvimento trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, desenvolvido com o intuito de reunir e sintetizar os resultados de outras pesquisas científicas sobre o assunto pertinente a confecção do trabalho. É sob o olhar do profissional que traz a importância de podermos enxergar que os pacientes são pessoas que merecem atenção, respeito e dignidade para lidar com o processo de ajuste com foco para obter equilíbrio e auxiliar aos familiares na rede de apoio que precisam de ajuda para entender a complexidade de um familiar com a doença.
Desafios e descobertas docentes sobre suas práticas pedagógicas com tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação durante a pandemia de COVID19
Authors: Batista Lorena Maria , Rezende Junior Mikael Frank
Published: January 2024

Frente ao avanço dos casos de COVID-19 e a respectiva necessidade de distanciamento social, as instituições de ensino do Brasil e do mundo foram fechadas temporariamente ao convívio presencial, e os diversos atores do complexo sistema educacional viram-se limitados, seja por questões conjunturais ou formativas, para atender às demandas educacionais que se impunham de maneira remota, e buscaram alternativas para dar continuidade às suas práticas pedagógicas. Na Rede Pública Estadual de Educação do estado de Minas Gerais no Brasil, foi implementado, de forma emergencial, o Regime Especial de Atividades Não Presenciais (REANP), que tentou dar alguma sequência ao planejamento pedagógico corrente. Com o objetivo de compreender como ocorreram essas adequações e implementações, e quais são as expectativas dos docentes em relação à continuidade do uso das tecnologias digitais após o período pandêmico, este trabalho analisou os relatos de professores do Ensino Médio na área de Ciências da Natureza, que enfrentaram os desafios do modelo REANP na rede pública estadual da cidade de Pouso Alegre, quanto à implementação das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação  (TDIC) em suas práticas pedagógicas. Identificamos que a capacitação dos professores para a utilização eficaz das TDIC ainda requer aprimoramentos substanciais., e que o período de transição no REANP destacou a necessidade de abordagens mais bem planejadas e de investimentos contínuos na formação pedagógica, de modo a permitir que os educadores atendam às demandas do ambiente educacional contemporâneo de maneira confiante e eficaz.
Avaliação de sensores de umidade de solo para sistemas de irrigação
Authors: Simioni Gabriel Henrique , Garcia Alisson Felipe Coelho , Da Fonseca Zito Palhano , Falate Rosane
Published: January 2024

O consumo de água vem crescendo progressivamente, e, com isto também o desperdício. Um dos grandes causadores do desperdício é o mal gerenciamento desse recurso hídrico no meio agrícola. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar e comparar diferentes tipos de sensores de umidade de solo, controlados pela placa de desenvolvimento Arduino Nano, com relação a sua permanência no solo, a constância de leituras corretas, e o modo de ativação. Com os resultados obtidos é possível identificar em qual nível de aplicação cada sensor é mais recomendado, visando controle da utilização da água nos sistemas de irrigação.
A abordagem da equidade na política pública de saúde: a perspectiva da gestão estadual
Authors: Fernandes Ana Júlia Nociti Lopes , De Souza Larissa Beraldes , Ferreira Janise Braga Barros
Published: January 2024

Apesar de ser reconhecida a importância da equidade para o fortalecimento de sistemas de saúde universais, principalmente a partir da pandemia de COVID-19, percebe-se a necessidade de maior aprofundamento da temática, nas políticas públicas de saúde. Para tanto, destaca-se a abordagem desse princípio nos Planos de Saúde (PS), devido ao seu impacto na materialização das ações sanitárias. Analisar como o principal instrumento da gestão em saúde no Brasil explora o conceito de equidade e a sua correlação com a Atenção Primária à Saúde, a regionalização e grupos em situação de vulnerabilidade em saúde, aspectos considerados chaves pela literatura para a efetivação desse princípio. Pesquisa documental realizada com os Planos de Saúde Nacional e Estaduais, vigentes no período de 2020-2023. A partir da análise dos 28 PS (um Plano Nacional e 27 estaduais), observou-se que dois estados não mencionam o princípio da equidade. Oito documentos conceituam equidade, 16 estabelecem algum tipo de política ou ação voltadas a esse princípio, 19 o articulam com a atenção primária e 20 relacionam equidade e regionalização. A despeito de todos os planos mencionarem ao menos um grupo em situação de vulnerabilidade, apenas 17 fazem a articulação entre esses grupos com o princípio em questão. Observa-se pouco aprofundamento teórico e falta de clareza nos objetivos e metas relacionados è equidade. Percebe-se padrões regionais, com maior destaque para a discussão sobre equidade em saúde apresentada nos planos da região sul do país. A maioria dos planos de saúde analisados negligencia o conceito de equidade e suas articulações, apenas mencionando-o de forma pontual. Indica-se a necessidade de maior aprofundamento desse tema no principal instrumento de planejamento da gestão pública, com a proposição de políticas relativas ao tema e a elaboração de indicadores que permitam a medição do alcance da equidade em saúde.
Modelo preditivo para governança de tecnologia da informação na Administração Pública Federal
Authors: Braga Vinicius Sobreira , De Miranda Edivan do Socorro Fonseca , De Souza Filho Marcos Antonio , Da Silva Edinamar Aparecida Santos , Bevilacqua Solon
Published: January 2024

A partir de 2010, o Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) criou o índice de Governança de TI (iGovTI). Este índice se preza a refletir de forma ampla a situação de Governança de TI da Administração Pública Federal (APF). Assim, tendo como parâmetro principal o iGovTI do TCU, este trabalho desenvolveu um modelo preditivo como ferramenta para melhorar a maturidade de Governança de TI das organizações na APF. Para tanto, foi utilizada Regressão Linear Múltipla no intuito de constatar quantitativamente quais variáveis apresentam maior correlação com o resultado do iGovTI. Os resultados indicam que 61 variáveis incluídas pelo modelo, das 167 analisadas, são capazes de explicar 99,5% do iGovTI 2014 ajustado das 229 organizações do Poder Executivo Federal incluídos nessa análise. Espera-se que este trabalho apresente relevância prática e teórica para esta temática, ainda carente de boas referências.
Apontamentos acerca do ensino da temática história e cultura indígena em Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Mauro Victor Ferri , Vargas Vera Lúcia Ferreira
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo trata do desenvolvimento do ensino da temática História e Cultura Indígena na educação básica brasileira, com enfoque especial direcionado ao estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Nos dedicamos a analisar se os princípios preconizados pela Lei 11.645/2008 estão sendo de fato aplicados e quais os principais desafios encontrados pelos educadores para a consecução desse objetivo. Por fim, com base na literatura especializada, apresentamos proposições de recursos e estratégias para que a prática docente possa alcançar resultados mais exitosos.
Influence of incorporating fine green foundry sand waste in the production of geopolymers: study of physical and mechanical properties
Authors: Lermen Richard Thomas , Comparsi Taís Damian , Keller Junior , Pilotto Thaís Letícia , Bonsembiante Francieli Tiecher , Lisboa Camila Pereira , Silva Rodrigo de Almeida
Published: January 2024

The aim of this article was to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of a geopolymeric material developed by replacing metakaolin, a conventional precursor, with fine green foundry sand waste (FGFSW). Substitution ratios of 0% (reference specimen), 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% were used, as well as molar ratios of SiO2/Al2O3 equal to 3.0 and 3.5. The specimens were cured at 7, 14 and 28 days and then tested for compressive strength, water absorption, void ratio, dry density and saturated density. In addition, the specimens were subjected to macrographic tests to assess the geopolymer material. The results showed a reduction in compressive strength as substitution increased. There was also a decrease in density as the substitution increased, as well as an increase in porosity and water absorption in the geopolymer matrix. These effects were attributed to the presence of FGFSW grains which did not take part in the geopolymerization reaction, having a low density and contributing to the reduction in mechanical strength. Finally, incorporating the waste into the production of geopolymers appears to be a possible alternative for disposing of green foundry sand waste.
Dor musculoesquelética e fatores associados em acadêmicos da saúde de uma universidade do Centro-Oeste brasileiro
Authors: Azevedo Danyelly Rodrigues Machado , Guerra Heloísa Silva , Da Costa Juvenal Soares Dias , Dieter Cristine , Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Lopes João Victor Lustosa Torres , Paniz Vera Maria Vieira
Published: January 2024

Analisar a prevalência de dor musculoesquelética e fatores associados em acadêmicos da área da saúde. Estudo transversal com 2.295 acadêmicos da área da saúde da Universidade de Rio Verde, GO - Brasil. Por meio do Questionário Nórdico, a dor musculoesquelética em membros superiores, tronco e inferiores foi mensurada. Utilizou-se regressão de Poisson para avaliar as associações com variáveis sociodemográficas, comportamentais, nutricional e de saúde. A presença de dor musculoesquelética foi maior em mulheres, com prevalência de 35,4%, 38,9% e 20,5% em membros superiores, tronco e inferiores, respectivamente. As variáveis tipo de curso, períodos finais do curso, trabalho remunerado, comportamento sedentário e pior autopercepção de saúde associaram-se com dor em membros superiores. Curso, comportamento sedentário e pior autopercepção de saúde associaram-se com dor na região do tronco; e as variáveis prática de atividade física, comportamento sedentário, pior autopercepção de saúde e obesidade associaram-se com dor nos membros inferiores. A prevalência de dor musculoesquelética foi elevada para todos os seguimentos corporais investigados, sendo maior na região do tronco e dos membros superiores, especialmente nas mulheres. Destacam-se como grupos mais vulneráveis a dor musculoesquelética as acadêmicas dos períodos finais do curso, com trabalho remunerado, com comportamento sedentário e com sobrepeso ou obesidade.
Etiologia e classificação dos diferentes tipos de conjuntivite aguda: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Medeiros Heloísa Silva , Silva Maykon Vinnycios Queirós , Mendonça Renata Dias Furtado , Crepaldi Tânia de Oliveira Mendes , Vasconcelos Maria Eduarda Silva Vasconcelos , De Medeiros Gabriel Vitório Valadão Brito , Vieira Vitor Ferreira , De Souza Thifisson Ribeiro , Nobuyasu Ana Cecilia Rabelo , Gruppi Giovanna Vinagre
Published: January 2024

Analisar a etiologia e a classificação dos diferentes tipos de conjuntivite aguda. Revisão de literatura, a seleção dos artigos foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Virtual Health Library (BVS), por meio dos seguintes descritores associado ao operador booleano AND: “Conjuntivites” AND “Etiologia” AND “Classificação” AND “Diagnóstico”. Estabeleceu-se como critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis nas principais e mais conceituadas plataformas digitais, na íntegra, em qualquer idioma, publicados nos últimos 10 anos, que abordassem temas relacionados ao objetivo deste estudo. Os sintomas da conjuntivite aguda podem variar de acordo com a causa subjacente da inflamação. Com base nos estudos realizados, observamos que a conjuntivite aguda pode ser definida em três tipos principais: alérgica, contagiosa e tóxica.    A conjuntivite aguda é uma condição oftalmológica extremamente comum, que pode ser classificada em três principais tipos, os quais são desencadeados por diversos fatores, sendo eles as alergias, o contágio e os agentes químicos, respectivamente.
Influência da argamassa aderida ao agregado reciclado sobre as propriedades do concreto contendo resíduo de demolição
Authors: Rivetti Marianna Luna Souza , Araújo Alana Grochowalski , Lima Paulo Roberto Lopes
Published: January 2024

A utilização de agregados reciclados oriundos do beneficiamento de resíduos de demolição de estruturas de concreto é uma das principais formas de reduzir o impacto ambiental resultante da extração de agregados minerais para serem utilizados na construção civil. No entanto, esses agregados reciclados são compostos de rocha natural e uma camada superficial de argamassa aderida, que afeta as propriedades físicas e mecânicas do agregado e do concreto produzido e, por isso, precisa ser avaliada. Neste trabalho, foi realizada uma pesquisa experimental com o objetivo de determinar o teor de argamassa aderida em agregado reciclado obtido de resíduo de concreto e avaliar o efeito da argamassa aderida sobre as propriedades do agregado reciclado e do concreto. Agregados reciclados sem argamassa aderida foram produzidos com a utilização do método do choque térmico e caracterizados quando a granulometria, absorção de água, abrasão e massa específica. Concretos produzidos com agregado natural e com agregado 20% e 40 % de substituição de agregado natural, em volume, por agregado reciclado. Concretos com 40% de substituição foram produzidos com agregados sem argamassa aderida. A avaliação dos concretos foi realizada para determinação da absorção de água por imersão e por capilaridade, da resistência a compressão e do módulo de elasticidade. Ensaio de retração por secagem dos concretos foi realizado até a idade de 160 dias. Verifica-se que a redução da argamassa aderida no agregado reciclado reduz a sua absorção de água e a perda de massa por abrasão. Como consequência os concretos produzidos com agregado sem argamassa aderida possuem menor absorção de água e capilar, menor índice de vazios e maior resistência a compressão que o concreto reciclado contendo agregado com argamassa aderida. A retração dos concretos reciclados, por outro lado, não foi reduzida pela retirada da argamassa aderida.
The ideas of sustainable development during the students' religious education in Swedish female schools at the beginning of the 20th century
Authors: Chorna Viktoriia
Published: January 2024

This article explores the role of female education in Sweden in the development of religious education and its role in the sustainable development of primary school pupils at the beginning of the 20th century. For this purpose, a retrospective analysis of contemporary thematic content was conducted. Archival documents from the Stockholm Archives were used for the article to ensure a reliable result. Based on an analysis of regulatory documents (Protocols of the Swedish Parliament and Protocols of the General Church Meeting), the archives of four private schools (The school of Anna Sandstrom; The co-educational school of Sofi Almquist; New Elementary School for Girls or The school of Anna Ahlmstrom; The school of Anna Rönström), the author concludes that teachers of these institutions: 1. use religious orientation materials for general education; 2. draw on religion as an instrument to show pupils their connection with other components of the environment and to convince them that all components are connected and that the expected future depends on each individual; 3. show pupils the connections amongst the society – people – nature and the necessity to multiply all their resources.
Secure and Efficient NVM Usage for Embedded Systems Using AES-128 and Huffman Compression
Authors: Karacali Huseyin , Donum Nevzat , Cebel Efecan
Published: January 2024

Embedded systems are customized systems designed to meet functionality and specific usage purposes. These systems often grapple with challenges such as power interruptions, limited memory space, and the expectation of a long operational lifespan. It is in this context that Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) plays a vital role. NVM is a type of memory that ensures data persistence even in situations of temporary power loss or signal interruptions. Efficiently utilizing NVM is a critical necessity for the effectiveness and reliability of these systems. Efficient utilization of NVM necessitates the effective management of write and read cycles. Previous studies have demonstrated the efficient utilization of NVM sectors by ensuring that no garbage bytes remain unallocated. Previous studies have demonstrated the efficient utilization of NVM by compressing the data to be written into NVM using the Huffman compression algorithm, and filling sectors without any residual garbage bytes. This paper aspires to advance beyond prior research by integrating the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES-128) block encryption algorithm, aiming to optimize the utilization of NVM to a greater extent. The AES-128 algorithm provides data security with encryption and decryption operations. By applying AES-128 encryption to the data before writing it to the NVM, this work adds a data security layer to the developed software module. Data is divided into blocks using this algorithm. Each block is encrypted independently and then reassembled. The encryption process includes key management, substitution-permutation network layers, and multiple rounds, all of which make substantial contributions to high-level data security. The resulting encrypted data is compressed using the Huffman compression algorithm. This process enhances both the security and efficiency of data storage. The data is written to NVM with maximum efficiency, ensuring that no residual garbage bytes remain, upon the completion of the encryption and compression processes. This study surpasses previous research by enhancing storage security and efficiency through these processes. Moreover, the developed secure and efficient NVM usage, as it fills the NVM with data without leaving any garbage bytes, results in slower processing speed compared to standard NVM usage. Therefore, in future research, interventions with code optimization techniques can be applied to the developed algorithms to enhance write and read speeds.
Investigation of Three-Phase Electrical Endurance Test Results of Vacuum Circuit Breaker
Authors: Ceyhuni Seyit Ali , Uc Huseyin , Kilic Orkun , Ocak Ahmet , Duzkaya Hidir , Tezcan Suleyman Sungur
Published: January 2024

Instead of medium voltage breakers that use SF6 gas, which has a global warming potential of 23,500 times more than CO2 in a 100-year equivalent, the modeling and production of vacuum medium voltage breakers that can operate at different rated currents without any environmental damage is gaining importance. The issue of restricting the use of SF6 gas through international agreements since the 1990s is becoming an obligation rather than a recommendation every day. This situation makes it necessary to develop products using SF6 alternative insulating media in power system equipment for national and international markets. In this study, the electrical endurance tests for class 2 vacuum circuit-breakers for auto-reclosing are investigated. 10, 30, 60, and 100% rated short-circuit breaking currents are applied with different operating sequences.
Longitudinal Control for Cruise Control Features in Vehicle Automation
Authors: Erciyas Emre , Cihanbeğendi Özge
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on longitudinal control methods implemented in Cruise Control (CC) and Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) systems, as well as the mechanism for switching between these two modes. Two primary longitudinal control methods are examined: Constant Space Headway Control, which maintains a constant distance between vehicles, and Constant Time Headway Control, which maintains a constant time gap between vehicles.

The noteworthy feature of this research focuses on incorporating a switching mechanism between Cruise Control and Adaptive Cruise Control through the utilization of the virtual target method.
Smart sportswear design that can detect vital parameters
Authors: Ceran Ömür , Tamer Özgür , Çelik Aksel , Kayacan Ozan , Akşit Tolga , Yavuzkasap Ayakta Duygu , Balcı Mehmet Ali , Akgüller Ömer , Bakkal İldeniz Aysu
Published: January 2024

The subject of wearable electronics is expanding quickly, and it has just lately begun to provide profitable commercial items to the consumer electronics market. It is anticipated that the use of biopotential signals in wearable systems as either biofeedback or command commands will revolutionize.There are numerous technologies, such as brain-computer interfaces, point-of-care health monitoring systems, rehabilitation tools. Since electrodes are seen to be a crucial component of such items, they have been researched for about ten years, which has led to the development of textile electrodes.In this paper , wearable devices for sport is studied with detecting vital parameters. There are a few sensors such as ECG and IMU based acceleration. Smart textile products are used for testing and taking data purpose