bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Pemberian Tugas terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Bilangan pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Indrawati Rizka
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode pemberian tugas terhadap kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak kelompok B. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan memberikan treatment menggunakan metode pemberian tugas pada siswa, kemudian membandingkan kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak sebelum dan sesudah diberi metode pemberian tugas. Pengumpulan data penelitian melalui lembar observasi checklist dengan teknik analisis data melalui uji-t. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak kelompok B berjumlah 38 anak dan sampelnya Kelas B3 berjumlah 12 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum treatment 6,20, setelah treatment 6,23 hal ini dibuktikan dari statistik. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji-t di dapat nilai thitung > ttabel atau 32,58 > 2,201, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, Yang menerapkan pengenalan bilangan pada anak adalah 1. Anak mampu menyebutkan angka 1-50 pada media bergambar, Anak mampu menuliskan angka pada tugas yang diberikan, 3. Anak mampu menulis lambang bilangan yang disebutkan, 4. Anak mampu mengurutkan bilangan yang ditulis sesuai dengan urutannya, 5. Anak mampu menjumlahkan bilangan, 6. Anak mampu mengurangkan bilangan. Setelah dilakukan pretest dan posstest dapat dilihat bahwa metode pemberian tugas berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak. Dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya pengenalan bilangan pada anak.

 Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the assignment method on the ability to recognize numbers in group B children. This research is a quasi-experimental   by giving treatment using the method of giving assignments to students, then comparing the ability to recognize numbers in children before and after being given the method of giving assignments. To collect data is through a checklist observation sheet and analysis method is t-test. In this study, the population of all children in group B was 38 children and the sample for Class B3 was 12 children. The results showed that before treatment 6.20, after treatment 6.23 this was proven by statistics. Based on the t-test calculation, the value of tcount > ttable or 32.58 > 2.201, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Those who apply number recognition to children are 1. Children are able to name numbers 1-50 on illustrated media, Children are able to write numbers on the given task, 3. The child is able to write the symbol of the number mentioned, 4. The child is able to sort the written numbers according to the order, 5. The child is able to add numbers, 6. The child is able to subtract numbers. After doing the pretest and posttest, it can be seen that the method of giving assignments affects the ability to recognize numbers in children. It can be seen from the increasing number recognition in children
Penggunaan Media Animasi Bergambar dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mardani Pramita Sofia
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian media animasi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca anak usia dini kelompok B di TK Matahari Palembang tahun 2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B sebanyak 12 anak, yang terdiri 7 anak laki-laki dan 5 anak perempuan. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif pre eksperimen, dengan memberikan treatment kepada anak berupa memberikan video animasi mengenal huruf, kemudian membandingkan hasil membaca anak sebelum dan sesudah pemberian treatment. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian melalui observasi dan tes lisan. Adapun metode dalam menganalisis data penelitian yaitu dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan perhitungan uji-t di dapat nilai thitung > t tabel atau 26,61>1,796 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima Ini berarti hipotesis yang menyatakan animasi bergambar memiliki pengaruh terhadap keterampilan membaca permulaan anak usia dini kelompok B di TK Matahari Palembang diterima kebenarannya, faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan membaca permulaan anak adalah Anak mampu 1. Menyebutkan huruf besar dan kecil sesuai urutan abjad, 2. Membedakan huruf besar dan kecil, 3. Membedakan simbol-simbol bacaan, 4. Menuliskan simbol-simbol bacaan, 5. Mengeja dengan benar, 6. Membaca kata dengan benar. Setelah dilakukan pretest dan posttest dapat dilihat bahwa media animasi berpengaruh dalam perkembangan membaca permulaan anak usia dini.

 

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of providing animation media in improving the reading skills of early childhood group B at Matahari Kindergarten Palembang in 2021. The sample in this study was 12 children in group B, consisting of 7 boys and 5 girls. The method used by the researchers in this study used quantitative pre-experimental methods, by giving treatment to children in the form of giving animated videos recognizing letters, then comparing the results of reading children before and after giving treatment. Methods of collecting research data through observation and oral tests. The method for analyzing research data is the t-test. The results of the study based on the t-test calculation obtained the value of tcount > ttable or 26.61> 1.796 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This means that the hypothesis which states that illustrated animation has an influence on early childhood reading skills in group B at Matahari Kindergarten Palembang is accepted. Factors that influence a child's early reading ability are the child is able to 1. Say upper and lower case letters in alphabetical order, 2. Distinguish upper and lower case letters, 3. Distinguish reading symbols, 4. Write reading symbols, 5. Spelling correctly, 6. Read the word correctly. After doing the pretest and posttest, it can be seen that animation media has an effect on early childhood reading development.
Manajemen Program Jum’at Bersedekah untuk Membentuk Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wiyani Novan Ardy , Setiani Riris Eka
Published: April 2022

Implementasi pendidikan karakter dipandang sangat tepat jika dilaksanakan sejak dini melalui berbagai kegiatan seperti program Jum’at bersedekah. Penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan manajemen dalam program Jum’at bersedekah untuk membentuk karakter anak usia dini di TK ABA Karangtuang. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala TK ABA Karaangtuang, guru dan orangtua. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan baik untuk wawancara maupun observasi adalah catatan lapangan. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data model Miles and Huberman yang terdiri dari tahap reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi. Pada reduksi data dilakukan pemilihan data yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian. Pada display data dilakukan penyajian data dan pada verifikasi dilakukan analisis penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen program Jum’at bersedekah untuk membentuk karakter anak usia dini di TK ABA Karangtuang dilakukan dengan mengaktualisasikan empat fungsi manajemen, yaitu fungsi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Program Jum’at bersedekah di TK ABA Karangtuang telah mampu membentuk karakter anak yang memiliki kepedulian sosial serta kemampuan berkomunikasi yang penuh kesopanan dan kesantunan dengan sesama.

 Abstract

The implementation of character education is considered very appropriate if it is carried out from an early age through various activities such as the Friday charity program. This phenomenology research with a qualitative approach is intended to describe management activities in the Friday charity program to shape the character of early childhood in ABA Karangtuang Kindergarten. The participants in this study were the head of ABA Karangtuang Kindergarten, teachers and parents. The data in this study were collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The instruments used for both interviews and observations were field notes. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model which consists of the stages of data reduction, data display and verification. In data reduction, data is selected that is relevant to the research objectives. In the data display, the data is presented and the verification is carried out by drawing conclusions. The results showed that the management of the Friday charity program to shape the character of early childhood in Kindergarten ABA Karangtuang was carried out by actualizing four management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising functions. The Friday charity program at ABA Karangtuang Kindergarten has been able to shape the character of children who have social concerns and the ability to communicate with courtesy and courtesy with others.
Influence of treatment of seeds with disinfectants and microfertilizers on seeding quality and yield of spring wheat
Authors:   The V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat of NAAS, Siroshtan A. A. , Zaima O. A. ,   The V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat of NAAS, Kavunets V. P. ,   The V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat of NAAS, Liskovskyi S. F. ,   The V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat of NAAS
Published: April 2022

The research was conducted in 2019–2020 at the Myronivka Institute of Wheat. Seeds of such spring wheat varieties as MIP Zlata, Bozhena, MIP Raiduzhna, Diana were used in the experiment. When determining the sowing qualities of spring wheat seeds, depending on the treatment with the disinfectant, it was found that these preparations had a positive effect on them. Seed treatment was carried out with disinfectants Maxim Star 025 FS (1.5 l/t), Yunta Quattro FS 373.4 (1.5 l/t), Cruiser 350 FS (0.5 l/t) in combination with microfertilizer Orakul nasinnia (0,5 l/t). Seed treatment with the studied chemicals revealed an increase in seed germination activity by 5–15 % and a slight increase in seed vigor and laboratory germination. The highest seed germination activity of the studied varieties was observed at treatment with combination of Cruiser 350 FS + Orakul nasinnia, highest indicator of seed vigor – Celest Max 165 FS + Orakul nasinnia, and laboratory germination – Yunta Quattro 373.4 FS + Orakul nasinnia. The grain yield was significantly increased due to the seed treatment of spring wheat with dressing chemicals in combination with biological microfertilizers. The increase in grain yield was: MIP Zlata – 0.31–0.35 t/ha, Bozhena – 0.30–0.36 t/ha, MIP Raiduzhna – 0.32–0.38 t/ha, Diana – 0.31–0, 35 t/ha. Higher increases in grain yield of all varieties were observed when seed dressing was carried out with insecticides/fungicides together with the biological microfertilizer Orakul nasinnia. On the basis of the conducted researches, it was established that grain yield and sowing seed qualities of spring wheat under seed treatment with combination of seed dressing chemicals with microfertilizer were significantly increased. As a result, we suggest seed farmers to apply the foregoing seed dressing chemicals. Key words: spring wheat, seed dressing chemicals, microfertilizer, seed treatment, sowing quality, yield
Seed quality indicators of maize hybrids for long-term storage
Authors:   State Enterprise Institute of Grain Crops NAAS, Kyrpa M. Ya. , Filipkova N. S. ,   Dnipropetrovsk Regional Training Center for Training, Retraining and Advanced Training of AIC
Published: April 2022

The research results about the influence of various factors on seed quality of maize hybrids during their long-term storage are presented. The main of them is seed moisture content and a packaging type. These factors largely determine the intensity of physiological and biochemistry processes, acidity, surface microflora affection level, and also influence the seed viability and germination. It was found that the seed moisture content over one year during seed storage in airtight conditions (for example, in plastic bags) ranged from 0.3 to 0.7 %. This indicator did not exceed the critical level, which for maize consist of 15 %. During storage of seeds in paper bags, the seed moisture content ranged from 1.9 to 4.1 %, its maximum was 15.9 %; if in fabric bags, the indicator ranged from 2.8 to 5.1 %, with maximum of 16.8 %. It was established that: firstly, at storage for one year, the seed moisture content largely increased in the winter and spring, reaching a critical level; secondly, during further storage of seeds, namely in the summer, the moisture content was reduced, but did not reach the initial values in the experiment. It was found that the storage longevity of seeds is extended by storage in airtight containers, in par-ticular, in plastic bags, at a seed moisture content of 7–8 and 10–11 %. Under such conditions, for 3–4 years, the seeds have low acceptable acidity, low levels of bacterial and fungal affection, and are fully suitable for sowing, with conditioned laboratory germination and field germination – at 80 % and above. Given the above, the guaranteed term of economic suitability of the seed material of maize hybrids should be no less than 3–4 years. Key words: maize hybrids, quality, seeds, factors and conditions of long-term storage, germination.
Freeze Dryer Machine Design for Mango Fruit Storage
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Wardika Wardika , Setiawan Aa ,   Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Ridwansyah Sandi Rifqi ,   Politeknik Negeri Indramayu
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the research on the design of this tool is to determine the cooling load on the freeze dryer and to determine the time it takes to reach a temperature of -20°C. This tool uses a vapor compression cooling system and a vacuum process means that this tool cools the storage space with air in the dry cabin. The research method is to determine the volume of the cabin to determine the capacity of the freeze dryer and determine the cooling load by calculating the product load and then calculating the heat load through the walls and other loads that generate heat. for a freeze dryer machine with a capacity of 1.8 PK. From testing the tool for 10 minutes once for 6 hours, the results of the system performance at the evaporator temperature -24.64°C and product temperature -16.2°C, COPCarnot performance of 3.77, and COPAktual of 2.87 with an efficiency of 76%, This is in line with the performance values ​​in the COPCarnot design of 3.8 and COPActual of 3.30 with an efficiency of 87%.
The Profile of Prospective Mathematic Teachers’ Habits of Mind Towards Calculus Learning Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayat Rifqi
Published: April 2022

Habits of Mind memiliki peranan penting dalam proses pembelajaran dan perkembangan individu dalam memecahkan masalah pada pembelajaran kalkulus. Kebiasaan ini yang menjadi akar kekuatan mahasiswa dalam melatih kemampuan mereka dalam menemukan solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi khususnya pada pembelajaran kalkulus. Dimasa pandemi ini pola pelaksanaan pembelajaran mengalami perubahan, dari secara tatap muka menjadi daring (dalam jaringan). Habits of mind yang baik diharapkan dapat mengantarkan kesuksesan mahasiswa pada pembelajaran kalkulus di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil habits of mind mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika pada pembelajaran kalkulus di masa pandemi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu mahasiswa yang mengontrak mata kuliah Kalkulus Diferensial di tahun akademik 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 34 orang.. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner HoM yang disebar secara online. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa habits of mind mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase 71,76%.
Arşiv Belgeleri Işığında Türkiye’de Spor Hekimliği Tarihine Bakış
Authors: ERCAN Sabriye , İNCE Fuat
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Spor hekimliğine dair arşiv belgelerini inceleyerek elde edilen bilgileri paylaşmak ve Türk spor hekimliği tarihine ışık tutmaktır.

Yöntem: Nitel araştırma olarak tasarlanan çalışmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanıldı. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet Arşivi katalogları ile Dışişleri Bakanlığı Türk Diplomatik Arşivi Kataloğu “spor hekimliği”, “spor doktorluğu”, “spor tarihi”, “spor ve yaralanma” ve “spor tıp tarihi” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak tarandı. Belirlenen kriterlere uygun dokümanlar sadece Cumhuriyet Arşivi Kataloğunda bulunarak çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Tamamı tarih metodolojisi bakımından incelendi. Ağustos-Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında yürütülen çalışma kapsamı bakımından etik kurul izni gerektirmemektedir.

Bulgular: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Cumhuriyet Arşivi Kataloğunda yapılan tarama sonucunda 6 adet belgeye ulaşıldı. Bu belgeler 1943 ve 1981 yılları arasındaki döneme aittir. Çalışma alanıyla ilgili çok değerli görülen ve nadir bulunan bu dokümanlardan ilki, 1943 yılında düzenlenen Milli Türk Tıp Kongresi’nde Dr. Niyazi Erzin tarafından hazırlanıp sunulan rapordur. İkinci (1966) ve üçüncü (1969) belge, Cevdet Sunay’ın Cumhurbaşkanlığı döneminde yayımlanan Kararnamelerdir. Bu Kararnameler ile ‘Türkiye Spor Hekimleri Derneği’nin kurulmasına, ‘Türkiye Milli Spor Hekimliği Federasyonu’nun Milletlerarası Spor Hekimliği Federasyonu ile iş birliği yapabilmesine ve unvanındaki ‘milli’ kelimesinin kullanmasına izin verilmiştir. 1978, 1979 ve 1980 yıllarında Millî Eğitim Bakanlığınca yayınlanan belgelerde Prof. Dr. Necati Akgün’ün ve Prof. Dr. Fikret Durusoy’un tayini ile ilgili kararlar yer almıştır.

Sonuç: İncelenen belgelere göre; spor hekimliğinin özellikli bir disiplin olduğu, Türk sporunun gelişimi ve toplum sağlığının korunması için kritik görevlerinin bulunduğu cumhuriyetimizin ilk dönemlerinden itibaren anlaşılmıştır. Spor hekimliği uzmanlığının ülkemizde de yaygınlaşması ve nitelikli hekim yetiştirilmesi için yoğun çaba gösterilmiştir. Bu alanın Türkiye’deki öncüleri Dr. Necati Akgün ve Dr. Fikret Durusoy’dur. Alanda benzer çalışmaların yapılmasına öncülük etmek ve bu konuda bir yöntem oluşturmak çalışmanın diğer bir amacı olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Yükseköğretim Öğrenci Bağlılığı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: BİLİR KOCA Burcu , KARADAĞ Engin , ÇEKİÇ Osman
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı yükseköğretimde öğrenci bağlılığını ölçmeye yönelik geliştirilen Yükseköğretim Öğrenci Bağlılığı Ölçeği’nin (YÖBÖ) Türk dili ve kültürüne uyarlamasını gerçekleştirmek ve ölçeğin geçerlik ile güvenirliğini test etmektir. Araştırma 450 öğretmen adayı üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Ölçeğin uyarlanma sürecinde sırasıyla çeviri geçerliği, dil ve anlam geçerliği, içerik geçerliği, yapı geçerliği ve güvenirlik analizi çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde YÖBÖ’nün uyarlaması yapılan orijinal ölçekte olduğu gibi yükseköğretimdeki öğrenci bağlılığını on boyutlu bir yapı olarak ölçebildiği doğrulanmıştır. Ölçek için elde edilen geçerlik ve güvenirlik sonuçlarına göre, ölçeğin Türkçe formunun orijinali gibi kabul edilebilir düzeyde geçerlik göstergelerinin bulunduğu ve yeterli güvenirlik katsayılarına sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak YÖBÖ’nün, yükseköğretimdeki öğrenci bağlılığını ölçebilecek güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçme aracı olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
MEDIA KARTU HURUF DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Veryawan Veryawan
Published: April 2022

In general, the objectives of improving learning to be achieved fromthis activity are: improving early childhood learning outcomes,improving early childhood language skills, improving children'sabilities in language activities, training children's thinking skillslogically and systematically and developing children's abilities inutilizing various media learning. This learning improvement is a typeof classroom action research that includes planning, action,observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 15students of RA As Salam in group B-I consisting of 5 boys and 10 girlswith the theme developed was the plant theme. The object of thisresearch is children's activities to find out how enthusiastic studentsare in recognizing letters through letter cards media. The resultsobtained in the ability to recognize letters have increased. Before theaction was taken, the level of the ability to recognize letters was stillvery low, after the first cycle class research was carried out it gained44% and in the second cycle it increased to 80%. After conductingresearch starting from pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II, it was concludedthat the ability to recognize letters of the B-I RA As Salam groupchildren had increased through the use of letter cards media.
Sürdürülebilir Restoran İşletmeciliği Uygulamaları Üzerine Bir İçerik Analizi
Authors: APAK Ömer Ceyhun , GÜRBÜZ Ahmet
Published: April 2022

İşletmeler doğal çevrenin korunması ve tahribatın önlenmesi için önemli roller üstlenmektedir. Çevre sorunlarına karşı gösterilen çabalar kapsamında yiyecek içecek sektöründe kıt kaynakların tüketimini önlemek için çeşitli girişimler gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda küçük ve orta büyüklükte işletmeler olarak görülen restoranlar sürdürülebilirlik uygulamalarını benimsemiştir. Çevre bilincinin artmasından dolayı sürdürülebilir restoran veya yeşil restoran temalı işletmeler faaliyete geçmiştir. Bu araştırmada uluslararası yazın alanı taranarak sürdürülebilir restoranlar ile ilgili çalışmalar içerik analizi kapsamında incelenmiştir. Ulaşılan çalışmaların tanımlayıcı bilgileri ve çalışmalarda öngörülen tespitlerin benzer veya farklı yönleri yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre sürdürülebilir restoranlar ve uygulamalarına yönelik çalışmalar ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel olmak üzere üç kategoride değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre, çalışmaların en fazla çevresel temalı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmalarda öne çıkan unsurlar; enerji ve su tasarrufu, atık yönetiminin iyi yapılması, tek kullanımlık ürün ve geri dönüştürülebilir atık yönetiminin uygulanması gerekliliği, işletmelerin sürdürülebilir menü sunabilme yeteneğinin olması, ekonomik açıdan verimlilik elde etmek için güneş panellerinin ve rüzgâr türbinlerinin hayata geçirilmesi gerekliliği şeklindedir.
The Brain Networks Basis for Deductive and Inductive Reasoning: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Authors:   Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies, Tehran, Iran., Seyyed Hashemi Seyyedeh Fatemeh , Tehrani-Doost Mehdi ,   Research Center for Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khosrowabadi Reza ,   Institute for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Frontoparietal (FPN) and cingulo-opercular network (CON) control cognitive functions needed in deductive and inductive reasoning via different functional frameworks. The FPN is a fast intuitive system while the CON is slow and analytical. The default-interventionist model presents a serial view of the interaction between intuitive and analytic cognitive systems. This study aims to examine the activity pattern of the FPN and CON from the perspective of the default-interventionist model via reasoning. Methods: We employed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate cingulo-opercular and frontoparietal network activities in 24 healthy university students during Raven and Wason reasoning tasks. Due to the different operation times of the CON and FPN, the reaction time was assessed as a behavioral factor. Results: During Raven’s advanced progressive matrices (RAPM) test, both the CON and FPN were activated. Also, with the increase in the difficulty level of the Raven test, a linear increase in response time was observed. In contrast, during the Wason’s selection task (WST) test, only the activity of FPN was observed. Conclusion: The results of the study support the hypothesis that the default-interventionist model of dual-process theory provides an accurate explanation of the cognitive mechanisms involved in reasoning. Thus, the response method (intuitive/analytical) determines which cognitive skills and brain regions are involved in responding.
The Relationship Between Spiritual Wellbeing With Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Patients Referred to Selected Heart Clinics of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, 2020
Authors:   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Amiri Reza , Mardani-Hamooleh Marjan ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ashghali Farahani Mansoureh ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghaljeh Mahnaz ,   Community Nursing Research Center, Department of Nursing Management, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Haghani Shima ,   Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: April 2022

Background & Aims Epidemiological changes have made chronic diseases increasingly important. Hypertension is also known as a chronic disease. The high prevalence of hypertension has made the disease a significant health problem in communities. Spiritual health has been proposed as one of the health indicators and predictors of self-care in chronic diseases. This study aimed to determine the relationship between spiritual health and adherence to the treatment regimen in patients with hypertension. Materials & Methods In this descriptive correlational study, 121 patients with hypertension were selected by continuous sampling method from cardiac clinics affiliated with Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in 2020. The study data were collected through demographic information form and validated Ellison and Paloutzian spiritual health and Hil-Bone diet adherence questionnaires. For data analysis, we performed the statistical tests of the Spearman, independent t test, Chi-square, and analysis of variance in SPSS version 16. Results This study shows a significant and negative relationship between spiritual health and adherence to the treatment regimen in patients with hypertension (P=0.001, r=-0.05). Conclusion As spiritual health increases, adherence to the treatment regimen in patients with hypertension decreases. Spiritual health in this group of patients leads to less adherence to the treatment regimen.
Comparison of physical health and thought-action fusion in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, bipolar disorder and normal
Authors:   Master of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran., Malehmir Behzad , Keyvanlo Safura ,   Master of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran., Rafieerad Zohre ,   Master of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran., Moazez Roghaye ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran, Sadri Mona ,   Master Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran., Zavarei Zahra ,   BM of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and bipolar disorder (BD) are two psychological disorders that can greatly impair psychological, emotional and communication wellbeing. Aim: The present study sought to compare physical health and thought-action fusion in OCD patients, BD patients and normal (non-clinical) individuals. Method: The present study is a causal-comparative study with a target population consisting of all inpatient and outpatients of Fatemi Hospital and psychiatric clinics in Ardabil between December 2019 to February 2020, and June to July 2020 who were diagnosed with OCD or BD by professionals. Of those, a convince sample of 40 individuals with OCD, 40 with BD and 40 normal individuals was selected for research. The measures used in this study were Rachman and Shafran's Thought-Action Fusion Scale and Abbasi et al.'s Physical Health Questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of variance was performed using SPSS version 25 to analyze data. Results: Results showed statistically significant difference in physical health and its components between OCD, BD and normal patients (p<0.01). A similar significant difference in relation to thought-action fusion was also observed between the OCD, BD and normal groups (p<0.01). That is, normal people have less thought-action fusion than the other two groups. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, we suggest that to specifically target cognitive biases in treating OCD and BD, the role of physical health and thought-action fusion should be taken into account.
The effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on interpersonal sensitivity and psychological flexibility in students with social anxiety: A randomized clinical trial
Authors:   MSc in Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Khoramniya Samad , Taheri Amir Abbas ,   PhD Student in Rehabilitation Consuling, Department of Rehabilitation Consuling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadpour Mohsen ,   Ph.D. Student in Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Foroughi Ali Akbar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Karimzadeh Yasaman ,   MSc in Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Patients with social anxiety suffer from interpersonal sensitivity and experiential avoidance. One of the most recent treatments applied for anxiety disorders is acceptance and commitment therapy. Aim: The purpose of the current research was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on interpersonal sensitivity and cognitive flexibility in students with social anxiety. Method: In this quasi-experimental clinical trial, 24 students from Kermanshah university of medical sciences (2018) who suffered from social anxiety were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups after the primary assessments. Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure (IPSM), and Acceptance and Action in Social Anxiety Questionnaire (AAQ-II), were applied in three stages. The data were analyzed using SPSS-22, and univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: Acceptance and commitment therapy could significantly reduce social anxiety (0.42), and the total score of interpersonal sensitivity and its sub-components (0-49-91), while increasing the psychological flexibility (0.43) during the post-test assessments. The results were also maintained in the follow-up phase (P<0.05). Conclusion: ACT as a third wave treatment, can be an effective intervention to reduce the symptoms of social anxiety disorder and interpersonal sensitivity and enhance the cognitive flexibility in students with social anxiety.
Role of family function in the prediction of Gender Dysphoria in women and transgender men
Authors:   PhD in Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., Rahimi Ahmadabadi Somayeh , Kalantari Mehrdad ,   Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., Abedi Mohammad Reza ,   Professor, Department of Counseling, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., Modares Gharavi Morteza ,   Associate Professor, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Most people show signs of behavior appropriate to their biological and physical gender. While a minority of people exhibit behaviors that are different from their sexual appearance, it is called Gender Dysphoria. Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the Role of family function in the prediction of Gender Dysphoria in women and transgender men. Method: This is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population included all individuals with Gender Dysphoria, visiting the Iranian Legal Medicine Organization of Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, from 2014 to 2016, in order to follow legal proceedings for gender reassignment. The participants included 50 women and 50 men with Gender Dysphoria were selected via convenience sampling, gave informed consent, and completed two questionnaires: family function questionnaire and gender identity disorder questionnaire. Statistical steps were performed using spss software version 21 and data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and simultaneous regression. Results: The results of regression analysis showed that the best predictor of gender dysphoria in transgender women is the Communication (p<0.010) and General Functioning (p<0.012) of the family, and in transgender men, the best predictor of gender dysphoria was Communication (p<0.017), Affective Responsiveness (p<0.039), and Affective Involvement (p<0.035). Conclusion: Disrupted communication in family functioning can be a major contributor to Gender Dysphoria.
STUDI KASUS: ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA DENGAN ANAK REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU MEROKOK
Authors: Abidin La Syam
Published: April 2022

Background: Adolescence allows the involvement of health risk behaviors, including smoking. Adolescents need family support, especially in prevention and treatment. Nurses can help families through nursing care. Objective: To describe the application of family nursing care with adolescent children to prevent smoking. Methods: The population is a family with teenagers. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample is the family of Mr. S. with inclusion criteria; Nuclear family, stage of family development in adolescence, early teens aged 10-18 years, smoking history of family members, family members can read and write and are willing to be respondents. They were collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The research instrument was the researcher himself, family nursing care, and nursing kit equipment format. Results: The study found three nursing problems. Nursing diagnoses include deficiencies in family knowledge, risky health behaviors, and ineffective family health care. Planning adjusted the diagnosis found, the intervention goals for four weeks, the outcome criteria using the Nursing Outcome Classification, and the intervention using the Nursing Intervention Classification by adjusting the five family health tasks. Implementation includes health screening, health education, counseling, youth social skills. The evaluation shows success in overcoming family nursing problems. Conclusion: The application of family nursing care increases family involvement in preventing adolescent smoking behavior.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI APUI RT 06 KELURAHAN AMPERA KECAMATAN KOTA MASOHI
Authors: Tuharea Siti Fatimah , Wakano Abuzar , Rumakey Ratna Sari
Published: April 2022

Background: Scabies is a skin iritation caused by the Sarcoptes Scabies varitashominis lice which causes scabies sufferers to generally feel uncomfortable and itch . Scabies occurs due to several factors, one of which is personal hygiene. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies in coastal communities in Apui RT 06, Ampera Village, Masohi City. Methods: This study used a descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. The population is 121 people. The sample in this study amounted to 55 people with purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis used Chi-square statistical test using SPSS with a significance level of α = 0.05. Result:  There were 37  (67.3%)  bad  personal hygiene, while  18  (32.7%) had  good  personal hygiene. 15 (27,3%) did not experience scabies, while 40 (72,7%) had scabies. Conclusion: From the results of the statistical test used the Chi-square test, it was found that the p-value = 0.000 <a = 0.05.
TRADISI MELAHIRKAN SUKU NAULU DI POSUNE KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Kainama Norce , Tetelepta Denicell Paulina , Tuhumena Femi Serly
Published: April 2022

Background: Maternal mortality rate in Central Moluccas District registerd 4 casses in 2012, 10 casses in 2013. Since a long time ago woman protection has caried out by Naulu Tribal who life at beach of Region South Seram by isolatinive birthg woman who will give birth to a small house with a size 2x2 meter from settlements (15–20 meter). Objective: The aims of this research is how the protection measures by exile women giving birth by the Naulu Tribe towards the welfare of mothers and babies. Methodes: Qualitative ethnographic design. The main participants for mothers who will give birth at Posune and triangulation participants are traditional healers, husbands, families, traditional leaders, community leaders and midwives. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation. measurement using content analysis. Result:  delivery in Posune a must for each woman in Naulu Tribal. All need of woman suplay by birth traditional attendant and others woman, depend on any family, ecample family S consume some herbalis made by birth traditional attendan. The infant consume breast feeding, caring from birth traditional attendant with control by midwifry. Comfort and enviroment temperature from traditional stove, no infection sign for umbilical. Conclusion: Traditional leader control for the tradition, community leader control repect at tradition. Midwifery good accept from the tribal and olways work with birth tradional attendant.
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA MENYERTAI PASIEN SELAMA PROSES AKHIR KEHIDUPAN DI IGD RUMAH SAKIT PEMERINTAH DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Khair Andi Miftahul , Emaliyawati Etika , Pahria Tuti
Published: April 2022

Family members who take the patient to ED have high expectation but sometimes what happens if lose their beloved one. ED busy situations, small room with many patients, and lack of time to communicate with the medical team during the EOL process. When patients are in the EOL phase, the necessary treatment focuses at improving patients' life quality in order to welcome the death as they wish, die with dignity. This research applies qualitative design with a phenomenology approach. It involves participants who are 7 of nuclear family members who accompany patients during the EOL process in ED. Data were collected using an in-depth interview, analyzed using Colaizzy method. Five themes are obtained from this research namely dilemma in making a decision to stop life support, fear of being left by beloved one, guiding beloved one to pray in their final seconds, Life and Death in Allah’s Control, and dissatisfaction towards the service. This research provides a description of how the family feels after accompanying the patient during the EOL process in ED through the themes and sub-themes in this research. There is a new phenomenon emerging in this research which is not found in other research. It is the feeling of being neglected and discriminated when it comes to medical cost and BPJS insurance, and feeling of gratitude and pride of the family members who can accompany the patient till this patient die with khusnul khotimah or peacefull.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA
Authors: Tehuayo Sakina Auliya , Olla Marice Benga , Rauf Saidah
Published: April 2022

Background: Anxiety is the most frequently encountered mental health disorder, even among the elderly. Persistent anxiety in the elderly can impair their capacity to do daily tasks and diminish their sense of well-being. One of the recommended strategies for overcoming anxiety in the elderly is to engage in regular and quantifiable physical activity. Objective: To conduct a literature review to determine the effect of exercise on reducing anxiety in the elderly. Method: A literature review is a form of research that is conducted in this manner. Two databases, Pubmed and Google Scholar, were used to choose the papers. Prisma Flow is used to identify publications that are appropriate for repository use. After articles are filtered by keywords, they are verified for duplication across the two databases. The study publications used quasi-experimental and Randomized Control Trial (RCT) methods, were available in their entirety, and were published within the last decade. Additionally, the article used 45-year-old participants who had anxiety alone or in conjunction with other health conditions. 

Result: A total of ten articles were chosen. The ten articles used a variety of different forms of physical activity and anxiety measurement techniques. Each of these studies demonstrated a significant benefit of physical exercise in reducing anxiety in the elderly. Conclusion: Exercises such as gymnastics, walking, yoga, and breathing exercises have been demonstrated to be useful in lowering anxiety in the elderly.

 Keywords: Exercise; Anxiety; Elderly
Schulevaluation und ihre Einflüsse auf den Lehr-Lern-Prozess
Authors: Rosa Nelma Simone Santana , Pires Jorge da Silva
Published: April 2022

Die Schulevaluation sollte als eine Aktivität der Überwachung und Transformation des Lehr-Lernprozesses betrachtet werden und kann daher nicht als vorgefertigter oder eingeschränkter Akt oder nur durch Prüfungen und Tests generiert werden, die die intellektuelle Leistungsfähigkeit der Schüler definieren. Betrachtet man also die Implikationen, die die Evaluation auf den Bildungsprozess hat, stellt sie sich als Leitfrage heraus: Welchen Einfluss hat die schulevaluation auf den Lehr- und Lernprozess? Das Hauptziel der Studie ist es, über die Evaluation zu sensibilisieren und was sie im Lehr-Lern-Prozess im schulischen Umfeld beeinflussen kann. Dies ist eine qualitative Forschung, die sich der dialektischen Methode nähert, die die verschiedenen Veränderungen im Bewertungsprozess vorschreibt, da die Analyse des Materials in einer interpretativen und sozialen Perspektive vertieft wird, um Informationen, Entdeckungen und neue Fragen zum Thema zu produzieren. Die vorgelegten Ergebnisse und Schlußfolgerungen unterstreichen die Idee, daß die Evaluierung, wenn sie gut ausgearbeitet und verstanden wird, kontinuierlich und integriert beim Unterrichten des Lehrers als Grundlage dient und dazu beiträgt, daß der Lehrer effizient in das Lernen der Schüler eingreift.
INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITIONS AND FAIRS AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Erfan Yeva
Published: April 2022

The exhibitions and fair activity are considered to be one of the most dynamiс fields of the modern economy. The exhibition and fair industry is one of the important communication tools and a strategic, effective, organizational form of interaction between subjects and elements of economic processes at the local, regional, sectoral national markets and in the global market space. Topic of the article is actual as far as there is a sharp necessity in the rising of effectiveness of the exhibition and fair activity of the companies in the modern conditions of economic development. In the first place, it is associated with the fact that they play a significant role in the conditions of economy’s recovery after crisis caused by coronavirus pandemic. Nowadays, exhibitions’ industry makes up a multibillion business. Most of all exhibitions take place in the USA, further across countries – Germany and China. In essence, North American and European market represent two largest regions for the world exhibition industry. Recently, a tendency for Asian and Latin American market rising have become noticeable. Accordingly, in the nearest future global competitive struggle will beсome aggravated between the leading regions. In the long-run prospect, European grounds and exhibitions will compete with the markets of developing countries as new modern pavilions are currently being constructed there. In a global dimension the exhibitions are considered as a branch of industry and are an effective accelerator for country’s economy increasing. The development of exhibition and fair industry has been significantly influenced by coronavirus pandemic and it changes gradually the sight of measures. During the pandemic fairs and exhibitions have adapted to on-line. However, virtual events can’t provide such an effect as it gives off-line measures for economy. At the same time Covid-19 has become a real opportunity to understand and use a great amount of possibilities to get acquainted with different technologies available to them for exhibition industry what will allow to provide better profitability of investment and deeper analysis in the future. The restoration of fairs and exhibitions after coronavirus pandemic will be able to play a vital role for the development of countries’ economy.
LEASING AS A SPECIAL TYPE OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY AND ITS USE IN THE UKRAINE MARKET
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Kazakova Lyudmila , Leso Yana ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: April 2022

In this scientific article the research of world experience of use of leasing services in commercial activity and possibilities of its application in Ukraine at the present stage of development of the financial market was carried out. In the process of writing a research paper, the development of leasing services from their inception to the present was revealed, as well as the concept of leasing as a type of investment activity, analyzed the participants in the leasing process, features and benefits for each party. Various statistics have been able to reflect the growing role of leasing in the financial activities of economic entities. The dynamics of growth of leasing operations in financial activities reflected an increase in the level of confidence in leasing. The example of the leading European countries reflected the importance of leasing in the activities of various enterprises and the volume of participation of leasing agreements in the financial activities of European countries. The scientific work analyzed the current state of the leasing market in Ukraine on the basis of a SWOT-analysis of the leasing market in Ukraine, which managed to depict the imperfect level of development of the Ukrainian leasing market. The various problems in the political, economic and social spheres of the Ukrainian environment that foreign investors face when entering the Ukrainian market indicate a low level of trust on their part. This level of confidence leads to a significantly small amount of investment in foreign investment in the Ukrainian economy. However, based on the development of leasing in Europe, it is possible to understand that this type of investment activity should be developed in Ukraine, as leasing by its features provides many advantages to the lessee. Ukrainian companies should focus on increasing the confidence of foreign investors, because this in turn leads to the development of the Ukrainian economy. Updating the information and technological base of enterprises and various institutions, the introduction of know-how in production increases the competitiveness of Ukrainian goods and services in foreign markets.