bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metaplastic breast carcinoma:series of cases and literature review
Authors: Papa Giulia , Ferreira Carolina Fernanda , Damasio Luisa , Prigenzi Karla Calaça Kabbach
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Metaplastic breast carcinoma is a heterogeneous group of infrequent invasive carcinomas with aggressive behavior. It presents differentiation from the neoplastic ductal epithelium to squamous and/or sarcomatous mesenchymal component, through the epithelial-mesenchymal transition process, and may present morphology of epithelioid and fusiform cells, with possible cartilage, bone, lipomatous, fibromatous, smooth muscle or skeletal muscle differentiation, among others. Most of the cases present the triple-negative immunohistochemical profile. Objective: To report three cases of metaplastic carcinomas, with an emphasis on clinical and pathological aspects, in addition to conducting a literature review on this topic. Methods: The three cases were registered in the internal search system for reference services in breast pathology in São Paulo, between 2012 and 2019. For literature review, the keywords metaplastic carcinoma, breast, cancer, review, breast cancer subtype and pathological and clinical outcomes were used in PubMed. We found 154 articles, of which 42 were selected for full reading, based on the abstract and established inclusion criteria. After this initial selection, these articles were read and reviewed; nine articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded. Discussion: Three cases of metaplastic carcinoma with similar immunohistochemical characteristics have been reported. The first case is that of a 40-year-old patient with the diagnosis of metaplastic carcinoma producing a chondroid matrix with liposarcomatous and osteosarcomatous differentiation. The second case is that of a 50-year-old patient who presented with the final diagnosis for a fusocellular metaplastic carcinoma with lymph node metastasis. Finally, the third case described is that of a 59-year-old patient, who presented metaplastic carcinoma with chondroid differentiation. Conclusion: Metaplastic carcinoma is a rare and aggressive type of breast cancer, in which most of the patients have shorter survival and worse prognosis in relation to the other subtypes. More studies are needed in order to determine a gold standard treatment for this disease.
Positive Religious Coping, Cultural Anthropology of Women Rights and Well-Being of Hindu Women in Bali Indonesia: Mediation of Socio-Economic Women Rights
Authors: Segara I Nyoman Yoga
Published: November 2021

International human rights organizations are working hard to protect women's cultural, social, and political rights by enforcing laws and amendments to safeguard women's well-being in society. Providing women with their fundamental rights is based on positive attitudes towards them in society. Hence it is important to study the factors impacting women’s well-being. Established on the Theory of Moral Sentiments and the Normative Theory of Human rights, this study aims to determine the factors that underpin Hindu women's well-being in Bali, Indonesia.  A cross-sectional survey was conducted from 338 females of the Hindu religion (students, staff, and faculty members) from four public and private Indonesian higher education institutes/universities in Bali. Results revealed that positive religious coping and the cultural anthropology of women's rights, directly and indirectly, impacted women's well-being via women's socio-economic rights. This extended and more comprehensive model would help practitioners better understand how the blend of people's religious values, society, and cultural anthropology of women's rights can positively enhance their well-being.
Interactive Effects of Stoicism and Religious Coping on Psychological Distress, Fatigue and Intercultural Communication: Muslim Health Workers in Bali
Authors: Akrim A , Rudianto Rudianto , Adhani Abrar
Published: November 2021

The rapid transmission of Covid-19 posed threats and challenges for people all around the world. Based on self-ownership theory, the current study tested the interactive effect of positive religious coping and stoicism in decreasing psychological distress and physical fatigue and increasing intercultural communication among Muslim health workers. This study advances the body of literature regarding coping mechanisms in the form of stoic believes and religion to decrease the stressors during disastrous situations like the COVID-19. Using a longitudinal field survey, data were collected from 243 Muslim health workers performing their duties at various public and private hospitals and medical centers in Bali, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS software. The results revealed that interactive effects of positive religious coping with stoicism helped decrease psychological stress and physical fatigue and increase intercultural communication among Muslim health workers during Covid-19. The study contributed to the body of knowledge regarding the role of religious practices and stoicism in building coping mechanisms among Muslim health workers to sustain themselves in a challenging environment.
FEMALE HIP HOP ACTIVIST. AN INTERSECTIONAL CROSSROAD
Authors: Zona Umberto , De Castro Martina , Bocci Fabio
Published: November 2021

With the demise of twentieth-century social classes, the intersec-tion of gender, race and class no longer seems to constitute a para-digm, but rather a construct with a variable structure in which, from time to time, one of the three constituent elements emerges as the driving force. This also has repercussions inthe field of art and cul-ture. In the context of Hip Hop, for example, African American female rappers propose a female image in which the vindication of one’s blackness is accompanied by an awareness of the fluidity of sexual identity and the need to break certain stereotypes for which political commitment must necessarily coincide with “sobriety” of behavior. Intheir video clips there are frames that recall the Black Panthers or the Black Lives Matter movement, one can fight against racial and class discrimination without renouncing a politics of de-sire, which opens up interesting educational reflections.
Cultural heritage, collective memory and identity narratives in Sicilian schools
Authors: Muscarà Marinella , Romano Alessandro
Published: November 2021

Cultural heritage, also in light of Italy's recent ratification of the Faro Convention, is confirmed as the set of resources inherited from the past that communities consider an expression of their values ​​and beliefs. In particular, the intangible heritage seems to clearly express the close link with the methods of construction of memory and identity, contributing to the definition of that pedagogical implication that generates processes of ideological incorporation. The contribution intends to propose a critical reflection on the relationship between identity, intangible cultural heritage and political educational project in Sicily, also following the issue of the guidelines for the implementation of the regional law on the promotion, enhancement and teaching of history, literature and of the Sicilian linguistic heritage in schools
Implicites of the collective memory in the education of children and women. Breaking ancestral projects and breaking inviolable bonds: the red thread to be "the women that you are"
Authors: Riva Maria Grazia
Published: November 2021

In this contribution, I explore the drama buried in the collective memory implicit in the education of girls and women. A thread which historically continues to remain in the models of education for girls can be found, with serious consequences in the transgenerational transmission of pedagogical models and educational practices. The first-hand experience of these models and practices aimed at self-sacrifice and the mortification of vitality as an educational instrument, has generated an accumulation of pain, suffering, frustration and anger which inevitably spread and invade the public space of shared society, significantly insinuating itself in social, family, educational, affective, sentimental and even working relations. In conclusion, I identify the need for formative paths aimed at awareness of the existence and tenacity of the unspoken pedagogical messages deeply rooted in historical memories.
Shared and plural memories for new forms of proximity. A pedagogical perspective in neighborhoods with high socio-cultural complexity
Authors: Zoletto Davide
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to present intercultural educational perspectives on the role that the traces of local stories stored in socioculturally diverse urban areas can play to promote new forms of inclusive communities within heterogenous educational contexts. The text will focus on some key concepts emerging in postcolonial research (Spivak, 2012a) regarding tensions and relationships between local stories – that today seem to be both plural and collective – and processes of community and identity building. It will try to underline how such theoretical perspectives can help us to read current diverse urban environments as «social laboratories» (van der Veen & Wildemeersch, 2012, pp. 9-11), in which new forms of «human togetherness» can emerge (Biesta, 2012). We will present in this perspective a few short examples from a North-East Italian diverse urban neighbourhood (In Fàula, 2011; Campo Dall’Orto, 2016).
Living for creating, painting for staying sane. The complex story-board of Charlotte Salomon
Authors: Articoni Angela
Published: November 2021

The talent of Charlotte Salomon, a young Jewish artist from Berlin, takes shape during Nazism. Her artistic development is concentrated in a single work, Life? Or Theatre?, whereby the author retraces her life in a style bringing together painting with comics, cinema, music. A total work of art as it is embodied in and hinged on her own life, and the only Gesamtkunstwerk is one where the work is an extension of her own existence, where everything becomes art.Salomonʼs work is much more than a diary: it is a way of working out grief and mourning, a stratagem for reacting and driving out pain in the madness of Nazi Germany. It is a ‘graphic novelʼ hybridizing codes and languages with an overflowing expressive power, in which each panel is a story in itself, it is staged memory, the private and public twentieth-century obscenity dealt with and thought out by means of words, images and music, with characters, dialogues, breaks, changes in perspective.
The Effect of Feeding Acidifier and Probiotics with Different Levels in The Diet Growth on Broiler Performance
Authors: Ridhana Fita , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Makmur Ali
Published: November 2021

This research which aims to determine the effect of probiotic and Acidifier supplementations in the fermentation diet on growth of broiler has done in Takengon, Central Aceh District from August until October 2020. This research used 160 chicks strain Cobb 89 produced by PT. Charoen Pokphand. This study used a complete randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment of probiotic and Acidifier supplementations were: 0% (A), 0.1% (B), 0.2%(C), 0.3%(D). Parameters observed were achievement of final weight, weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion, and feed efficiency. Data was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test if significant effect was detected. The result showed that the differences in supplementation of probiotic and Acidifiers effected significantly (P <0.05) on the final weight, weight gain, feed conversion and feed efficiency. However, there was no significant effect on rate of consumption. The result of present study showed that the combination of probiotic and Acidifier had a best impact on broiler growth and it was also decreased mortality of chicken.
Visual Decision Support System Model for Managing Unemployment by Hybrid Education
Authors:   Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor, MALAYSIA, Ghazali Ahmad Faiz , Mokhtar Nurkhairany Amyra ,   Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor, MALAYSIA, Suhaimi Aishah ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor, MALAYSIA, Mohd Yusoff Rahmawati ,   Department of Law,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: November 2021

Hybrid eeducation is an approach that helps in conducting face-to-face and online ddistance learning especially for formal education. However, during COVID-19 pandemic, formal education institutions including schools and universities as well as informal education tthrough the media for communities and industries are practiced by the lawmakers to manage workplace distancing. Food supply chain are experiencing unexpected disruptions due to interrelated activities that will determine supply chain performance and efficiency. This article explores the challenges faced by food industry and related sectors due to emergence impact of COVID-19 in Malaysia. Food supply chain management (FSCM) is a complex task involving interconnected activities and numerous stakeholders for a specific food product from raw materials to final product before it reaches the end customers. An overview of COVID-19 scenarios, followed by the impact of pandemic towards the activities in food supply chain, and the management issues that need to be addressed are presented. Several challenges identified are including the worldwide implication of the pandemic scenarios to food supply chain management and food supply chain activities, and indirect impact of supply chain disruption to labour force; unemployment and retrenchment. Finally, a visual decision support system (VDSS) model is developed to illustrate the main impacts of the pandemic scenario on food supply chain as well as addressing the labour management and opportunities. It has potential to provide general guidelines to educators, policy-makers, and decision-makers to deal with uncertainties after the pandemic.
Characteristic of Fuzzy, ANN, and ANFIS for Brushless DC Motor Controller: An Evaluation by Dynamic Test
Authors:   Universitas Jember, Setiawan Andi ,   Universitas Jember, Rudiyanto Bayu ,   Politeknik Jember, Utomo Satryo Budi ,   Universitas Jember, Setiyo Muji Muji ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Published: November 2021

Brushless DC (BLDC) motors are the most popular motors used by the industry because they are easy to control. BLDC motors are generally controlled by artificial controls such as Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). However, the performance of the BLDC control system in previous studies was compared separately with their respective parameters, making it difficult to evaluate comprehensively. Therefore, in order to investigate the characteristic performance of Fuzzy, ANN, and ANFIS, this article provides a comparison of these artificial controls. Two scenarios of the dynamic tests are conducted to investigate control performance under constant torque-various speed and constant speed-various torque. By dynamic testing, characteristics of Fuzzy, ANN, and ANFIS can be observed as real applications. The testing parameters are: Settling Time, Overshoot and Overdamp (in the graph and average value), and then statistic performance are: Integral Square Error (ISE), Integral Absolute Error (IAE), Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The test result in scenario 1 showed that the ANN has a better performance compared to other controllers with the MAE, IAE, ITAE, and ISE value of 31.3003; 105.6280; 208.0630; and 5,7289 e4, respectively. However, in scenario 2, ANN only has a better performance compared to other controllers on just a few parameters. In scenario 2, ANN is indeed able to maintain speed but it has a more ripple value than ANFIS. Even so, the ripple that occurs in ANN does not have too much value compared to the setpoint. Therefore, the MAE value of the ANN is smaller than the ANFIS (18.8937 of ANN and 28.4685 of ANFIS).
Comparison of the effects of physical education and sports course for the handicapped on the attitudes of sports science students towards the handicapped
Authors:   Faculty of Sports Science, Düzce University, Turkey, Sivrikaya Ömer
Published: November 2021

It is an important research topic to what extent the training received by the prospective teachers in order to have positive attitudes towards the handicapped is successful. This study aims to evaluate the effect of physical education and sports course for the handicapped on the attitudes of sports science students towards the handicapped. In the study, the "Attitude Toward Disabled Persons (ATDP) Scale", which was developed by Yuker and Block (1986) and adapted to Turkish by Özyürek (2006), was used as a data collection tool. The reliability coefficient of the scale was .67-.83, and the test-retest reliability coefficient was .76. A total of 76 students from Bülent Ecevit University School of Physical Education and Sports (n = 40) and Düzce University Faculty of Sport Sciences (n = 36) formed the study group who taking physical education and sports courses for the handicapped in the 2017-2018 academic year. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and independent samples t-test were used to analyze the data. Descriptive analyzes were conducted to determine the level of attitudes of the participants towards people who were handicapped. As a result of the research, it was determined that the attitude scores of the study group towards the handicapped were higher for the participants whose school type is faculty than those of the college. A difference in other parameters could not be detected.
Reliability and Differences of Jump Kinetics Related to Different Load in College Male Athletes
Authors: Chuang Chia-Hung , Lin Ching-Hung , Wu Cheng-Wen , Lin Kuo-Chuan
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to explore reliability and differences of jump kinetics related to different training load in college male athletes. The subjects were required to perform countermovement jump (CMJ) and loaded countermovement jump (LCMJ-0%, LCMJ-20% and LCMJ-80% of one-repetition maximum squat) three times for each load which were recorded by a force plate. One-way repeated measures ANOVA and the LSD post hoc method were employed to evaluate the results. The results reveled that jump kinetics-related parameters increased/decreased by the load. Compared with the loading jumps, the CMJ incorporate with an arm swing directly led to an increase in eccentric contraction duration during jumping. Most of the jump mechanical parameters under substantially different load conditions fall within the good to excellent reliability. It appears that the CMJ and CMJ with extra load were reliable in explore the kinetics related parameters. Keywords: countermovement jump, one-repetition maximum, arm swing, eccentric contraction
Top Bins: An Exploration of Qatar’s Use of Sport and Capital to Strengthen Diplomatic Visibility
Authors: Katyal Anay
Published: November 2021

Globalization has given new life to previously benign leisures and vices, allowing states and their respective cultural industries to export (and import) their agenda and visibility. Cultural industries have long played an important role in exercising soft power, and the advent of new communication technologies and newfound spending power amongst the world’s working class has only strengthened and opened opportunities on this front. Sports, particularly ones that translate well to global competition, have become a new frontier for states to leverage assets and wealth to construct more prominent messaging surrounding their larger diplomatic work around the globe. By examining Qatari investment in football, track & field, and other international sports — especially through vehicles like the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the Qatar Investment Authority, Aspire Academy, Paris Saint-Germain, etc. — we are offered a clear understanding as to how Qatar uses its wealth to exploit the global cultural marketplace and entrench itself as an important component of global sporting culture, and the diplomatic utility they aim to reap with such investments. Keywords: Qatar, FIFA, diplomacy, football, capital
THE EFFECT OF COMPETENCE, WORK MOTIVATION AND COMPENSATION ON JOB SATISFACTION AND EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCE AT THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA SURABAYA
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Riyadi Slamet , Nugroho Riyadi
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of competence, work motivation, and compensation on job satisfaction and performance of teaching staff in the Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. This type of research used in this research is quantitative. The sample used in this study were 63 respondents who taken using the NonProbability technique. The data was collected by distributing a questionnaire with severa statements. While the technical data analysis used in this study is to use Partial Least Square (PLS). The results in this study indicate that 1) Competence does not affect job satisfaction 2) Work Motivation influences job satisfaction 3) Compensation does not affect job satisfaction 4) Competence affects performance 5) Work motivation affects performance 6) Compensation does not affect performance 7) Job satisfaction does not affect performance.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON PT. BANK BUKOPIN KABUPATEN SIDRAP, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Putra Pandi , Amrial Amrial
Published: November 2021

This research aims to find out and analyze how much the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction on PT. Bank Bukopin Sidrap. The Analysis method used in this study is multiple linear analysis. Where the method of collecting data is through Observation, Questionnaires, and interviews. The determination of the sample was determined by solving the formula and obtained by 344 respondents. The results of this study showed that the results showed that there is a tangible influence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and, empathy on customer satisfaction in PT. Bank Bukopin Sidrap. This is evidenced by the statistic Fhitung result of 9,339. The results of the R2 determinant test in this study obtained a determinant value of R2 of 0.621 which means that the magnitude of the influence of tangible variables, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy on customer satisfaction is 62.1% and the remaining 37.9% described other variables that are not included in this study.
The Nature of Personality Disorders among Females
Authors:   University of Baghdad, Iraq, Mahdi Reem Kh.
Published: November 2021

The study aimed to review the literature about personality disorders among females and the role of potential gender bias in diagnosis with these disorders. Personality disorder PD had defined as an inflexible pattern of long duration leading to significant distress or impairment. Women suffer from many types of stress throughout their life according to economic position and social status. However, there are many opinions on the gender differences in PD's and gender can be a powerful element to determine mental health. Unfortunately, there is gender and social bias to view mental illness depending on the patient's gender. Many regions in the world have social cultures that contribute to disorders' development. Due to stigma and social traditions, the Arab region seems to be further away from global diagnosis and statistics for personality disorders. Finally, It's essential for clinicians and researchers to move away from being satisfied with the results of Western studies and not trying to generalize only western findings in diagnosing disorders.
Origin and Historical Process of Modern Europe: Part Two
Authors:   Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, China, Wang Zhiyong
Published: November 2021

Europe made the earliest contribution to modern civilisation and modernisation of Europe has long drawn attention from the academic world. This article conducts an investigation into the origin and historical process of modern Europe from a macroscopic perspective, in order to develop better understanding of the connection between European history and modern civilisation. It first illustrates the historical background against which modern Europe originated. Then it interprets the historical process of Europe’s modernisation with respect to economy, culture, politics, and technology. The outcomes and significance of Europe’s modernisation are discussed at the end. This study also reveals obvious continuity of European history and its impact on the modern world.
M-Learning and Learning Autonomy - Needs Analysis and Suggested Model
Authors:   Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Vietnam, Nhat Linh Pham Le , Kieu Van Le Thi
Published: November 2021

In this 4.0 era, where technology has been a part of our daily lives, the integration of smart devices into education is an indispensable movement that we are striving for. Hence, the application of mobile devices into learning, M-learning is becoming a trendy approach and a quality assurance’s measurement for almost every academic institution. Technology makes education available for students almost anywhere, anytime, and offers unlimited access to learning resources. Furthermore, M-learning is also reported to have a positive impact on students’ learning autonomy. Hence, this paper aims at validating possibilities to amplify this aspect of M-learning and suggesting an appropriate M-learning model at Nguyen Tat Thanh university (NTTU). The paper investigates students’ needs, requirements, ability to adapt to the new trend of M-learning plus the external elements affecting their learning autonomy to come up with the learning model. Surveys were collected from students in the Faculty of Foreign Languages and analyzed using a qualitative method to provide educators and teachers at NTTU with insightful information and careful preparation before launching new approaches to M-learning.
On the distribution of the Arctic endemic alga Laminaria solidungula (Laminariales) in the White Sea
Authors: Mikhaylova T. A.
Published: November 2021

The morphological and anatomical features of the specimens of the brown alga Laminaria solidungula collected in the White Sea are provided. Environmental conditions for the growth and reproduction of this species in the White Sea are analyzed. The probable timing of penetration of this species into the White Sea and possible scenarios of changes in its distribution in response to global warming are discussed.
Rare and new for Antarctica species of algae from the continental waterbodies of Schirmacher Oasis
Authors: Smirnova S. V. , Safronova T. V. , Luknitskaya A. F. , Boldina O. N.
Published: November 2021

One rare (Dinobryon cylindricum) and two new (Gonium pectorale, Staurastrum orbiculare) for the Antarctic algal flora species were found in the waterbodies of Schirmacher Oasis (East Antarctica). Their locations are described. Data on morphology, ecology and distribution of the recorded species are summarized.
A rare moss Cynodontium suecicum (Rhabdoweisiaceae, Bryophyta) on the Barents Sea coast of the Kola Peninsula: morphological and molecular study
Authors: Belkina O. A. , Vilnet A. A.
Published: November 2021

Specimens of the rare species Cynodontium suecicum (Rhabdoweisiaceae, Bryophyta) were collected near Drozdovka Bay on the Barents Sea coast of the Kola Peninsula (Russia) in 2016. They were compared with samples of C. suecicum from the Teriberka area (also the coast of the Barents Sea) gathered in 1977 by R. N. Schljakov. The morphological features of both groups of samples were studied, and nucleotide sequence data for ITS1-2 nrDNA and trnL-F cpDNA were obtained. Molecular analysis suggested C. suecicum as a hybrid that inherited cytoplasmic DNA from C. tenellum and nuclear DNA from Kiaeria blyttii. Taking into account the rather clear morphological delimitation against other species, combined with the stability of genetic characters, we believe that S. suecicum should be retained as a species-level taxon.
Gymnocolea borealis (Anastrophyllaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Asia and Russia: morphology, ecology, distribution, and differentiation
Authors: Potemkin A. D. , Vilnet A. A. , Troeva E. I. , Ermokhina K. A.
Published: November 2021

Gymnocolea borealis is reported for the first time for Asia from Russia based on the morphological and subsequent molecular-genetic comparison of rbcL cpDNA sequence of the specimen from the Gydansky Peninsula, West Siberian Arctic. An extended morphological description, generalizing the species characters throughout its range, and data on its variation, differentiation and ecology, and photomicrographs are provided. The occurrence of G. borealis growing as separate shoots among dense mire vegetation makes it easy to overlook. Presently known isolated records of G. borealis support its disjunctive circumpolar distribution.
Dünya Liderlerinin Yürüttüğü Twiplomasi Faaliyetlerine Yönelik Bir Analiz
Authors: ÇAĞLAYAN Sema , ÖZEL Aybike
Published: November 2021

Dijitalleşmenin genişleyen evreni, kullanıldığı alanlarda hızlı, mekândan bağımsız, yenilikçi çözümler üretmektedir. Diplomasinin uygulanma biçimini de etkileyen dijitalleşme ile ülkeler ve siyasi liderler, hedef topluluklarla yeni sanal platformlarda etkileşime geçmeye başlamışlardır. Dijital diplomasi olgusunu doğuran bu dönüşüm, “Facebook Diplomasisi” ve “Twitter Diplomasisi” gibi sosyal ağlarla entegre olmuş yeni diplomasi terimlerini literatüre katmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, diplomatik amaçlarla topluluklarla doğrudan ve hızlı şekilde iletişim kurmaya ve gündemi takip etmeye yardımcı olan Twitter diplomasisinin çerçevesini tespit edebilmek ve liderlerin bu mecrada etkili bir diplomasi süreci yürütebilmek için gerekli olan unsurlara ne ölçüde başvurduğunu analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla, Twiplomacy Study 2020 araştırmasında yer alan “Twitter’da 2020 Yılının En Etkili Dünya Liderleri” listesindeki ilk 10 lider örneklem olarak belirlenmiştir. Buradan yola çıkarak Twitter’da en etkili olan ilk 10 dünya liderinin Twitter’ı hangi diplomatik amaçlarla kullandığı ve attıkları tweetlerde hangi diplomatik konulara değindikleri nicel içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Aynı zamanda liderlerin Twitter’da etkili bir diplomasi süreci yürütebilmek için gerekli olan unsurlara ne ölçüde başvurdukları ise Strauß ve diğerleri tarafından oluşturulan ölçek aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, liderlerin Twitter’da çok çeşitli alanlarda diplomasi faaliyetinde bulunmakla birlikte ağırlıklı olarak kamu diplomasisi, zirve diplomasisi, insani diplomasi, ekonomi ve ticaret diplomasisi, çevre diplomasisi, inanç diplomasisi, enerji diplomasisi konularında etkin oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır. Twitter’da etkili bir diplomasi yürütmek için gerekli olan ve Strauß ve diğerleri tarafından ortaya konan boyutlar olarak etkileşimli iletişim ve kişiselleştirilmiş iletişim kurma, duygu kullanımına başvurma, bilgi paylaşımı gerçekleştirme, şeffaf iletişim ve ağ oluşturma stratejilerinin ise bir bütünlük içinde yönetilmediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Odyssey 'Round the World and Homer in Croatia
Authors: Jovanovic Neven
Published: November 2021

A comparison of Homer in translation in Croatia (only one translation, by Tomo Maretić, is available for 140 years) with the international initiative Odyssey 'Round the World (a 2020 24-hours performance of 'rhapsodies' of the Odyssey published on YouTube.
Aspek Pasar dan Pemasaran
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: November 2021

Aspek pasar dan pemasaran merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting dalam studi kelayakan bisnis, dengan aspek ini kita dapat menghindari ketidakpastian di masa yang akan datang, sehingga kita mendapatkan profit sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Pemasaran ialah salah satu perangkat yang vital dalam suatu bisnis, karena pemasaran mendukung siklus hidup sebuah produk. Pemasaran berperan sebagai pengembangan terhadap suatu produk untuk menjadi lebih baik. Seiring berjalannya waktu semakin banyak perusahaan berkembang, sehingga persaingan merebut konsumen semakin ketat. Marketing mix atau biasa disebut strategi bauran pemasaran dibutuhkan agar mampu mendukung dalam memasarkan produk sehingga dapat menciptakan loyalitas konsumen. Marketing mix meliputi produk, harga, promosi serta distribusi atau lokasi. Selain marketing mix, strategi yang tepat agar bisnis yang dijalankan berhasil maka kita perlu melakukan strategi bersaing. Strategi bersaing ini meliputi : menentukan segmentasi pasar (segmentation), menentukan pasar sasaran (targetting) serta menentukan posisi pasar (positioning).
Peran Ketua RT Dalam Mengupayakan Kesatuan & Persatuan Selama Pandemi
Authors: ningrum fitria yusti
Published: November 2021

Mewabahnya virus Covid-19 yang merupakan varian baru dengan belum diketahui cara penangannya membuaat sendi-sendi kehidupan masyarakat berubah dan bahkan banyak terjadi permasalahan sosial dalam lingkungan masyarakat contonya yang terjadi didalam lingkungan masyarakat desa Kebarepan yaitu munculnya perpecahan dalam masyarakat, kecumburuan sosial dan sifat individual yang hal tersebut merupakan latar belakang permasalahan di dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran masyarakat dalam membangkitkan persatuan dan kesatuan masyarakat, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif kombinasi kuantitatif dengan tetap pendekatan kualitatif sebagai primernya. Dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kegiatan wawancara, observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Kewajiban dan Hak semu masyarakat sehingga bangkit kembali nilai-nilai persatuan dan kesatuan dalam lingkungan masyarakat melalui kegiatan gerakan sosial Untuk Kemanusiaan”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui peran ketua RT dalam kegiatan gerakan sosial Untuk Kemanusiaan” mampu membangkitkan persatuan dan kesatuan masyarakat selama masa pandemic Covid-19.
Manajemen Strategi dan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu
Authors: Lestari Agus
Published: November 2021

Tulisan ini mendiskripsikan tentang pentingnya Manajemen Strategis dan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu terhadap pendidikan baik pendidikan secara umum maupun pendidikan Islam pada khususnya. Lebih Khusus lagi tulisan ini berkaitan dengan betapa pentingnya Manajemen Strategi Dan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu sebagai kajian Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam. Dikatakan penting, karena Manajemen Strategis dan Manajemen Mutu terpadu sangat memberikan manfaat dalam perencanaan kurikulum. Sekolah merupakan institusi pendidikan yang hampir sama dengan korporasi- korporasi lainnya yang memerlukan perencanaan strategis untuk menentukan arah jalannya organisasi sekolah supaya lebih jelas arah kebijakan yang akan diambil. Perencanaan strategis dapat memberikan banyak manfaat dilingkungan sekolah atau madrasah bila dibandingkan dengan kelemah- kelemahannya
Konsep Persamaan Diferensial Model Eksponensial dalam Menjelaskan Kasus Positif COVID-19 di Jakarta dan Solusi Menurunkannya
Authors: Malau Lusi Afriana
Published: November 2021

This study focuses on the reason why the COVID-19 outbreak is a serious problem by linking it to the ordinary linearequation and proving a good contribution if we adhere to health protocols to the decline in COVID-19 cases. The purpose ofthis research is for the public to be more concerned about health protocols and vaccinations. Recognize that COVID-19 is aserious problem, because we will explain it in data and mathematics. This research method we do by taking COVID-19 casedata in DKI Jakarta, and analyzing the data using literature review methods sourced from several mathematics books.
Menanamkan Nilai Persatuan Dan Kesatuan Melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: PUTRI KANTI WAHYUNING
Published: November 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pendidikan sejarah dalam menanamkan nilai persatuan dan kesatuan. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode sejarah dan langkah-langkah Heuristik, Kritik Sumber, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman sejarah penting sekali dimiliki oleh setiap orang sejak dini supaya mengetahui dan memahami makna dari peristiwa masa lampau sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai landasan sikap dalam menghadapi kenyataan pada masa sekarang, serta menentukan masa yang akan datang. Semua perjuangan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh-tokoh pergerakan nasional ini mencerminkan betapa mulianya akhlak mereka sendiri, yang rela berkorban demi nusa dan bangsanya. Pentingnya sejarah terhadap persoalan kehidupan bersama seperti: nasionalisme, persatuan dan kesatuan, solidaritas dan integritas nasional. Terwujudnya cita-cita suatu masyarakat dan bangsa sangat ditentukan oleh generasi penerus yang mampu memahami sejarah masyarakat dan bangsanya.
ANALISIS ASPEK HUKUM
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: November 2021

Studi Kelayakan Bisnis adalah suatu kegiatan yang mempelajari secara mendalam tentang suatu usaha atau bisnis yang akan dijalankan, dalam rangka menentukan layak atau tidak usaha tersebut dijalankan. Layak disini diartikan juga akan memberikan keuntungan tidak hanya bagi perusahaan yang menjalankannya, tetapi juga bagi investor, kreditor, pemerintah dan masyarakat luas.
Menyikapi Perbedaan Pendapat Dengan Teman
Authors: Purniawati Dwi
Published: November 2021

Perbedaan pendapat di kalangan pertemanan ataupun hubungan sosial bermasyarakat adalah hal yang wajar dan banyak ditemuai. Hal tersebut tidaklah menjadi masalah besar jika satu sama lain bisa memaknai perbedaan pendapat dengan pemikiran positif dan saling mengerti. Jika ada teman yang berbeda pendat dengan kita, sikap kita adalah menghargai, mendengarkan dengan baik, serta memintanya untuk memberikan alasan mengenai pendapatnya tersebut.Sehingga, bermusyawarah adalah salah satu alternatif yang bisa diambil untuk menyelesaikan perbedaan atau perselisihan pendapat.
Supporting adjective learning across the curriculum by 5-7 year olds: Insights from psychological research
Authors: Davies Catherine , Syrett Kristen , Taylor Lucy , Wilkes Samantha , Zuniga-Montanez Cecilia
Published: November 2021

Adjectives are a powerful tool for enriching vocabulary and developing conceptual understanding. In early elementary and primary classrooms, across core and foundation subjects, children are expected to describe, measure, classify, and compare objects and events - all processes that require a mastery of adjective meanings and use. While teachers are trained in vocabulary learning, they are likely to be less familiar with the psychological processes by which children learn adjectives, and how attention to adjectives can support further learning in domains outside of language and literacy lessons. To address this gap, we have collaborated as a unique interdisciplinary team with linguistic, psychological, and pedagogical expertise, to synthesise research across our disciplines to provide an accessible evidence-based, practical primer of relevant research findings on adjective development. We then provide clear guidance on how these findings can be leveraged to enhance current teaching and learning practices across subjects for children aged five to seven.
Aspek Ekonomi dan budaya dalam studi kelayakan bisnis
Authors: Ahmad Rahmayani
Published: November 2021

abstrack Dewasa ini, perkembangan setiap orang untuk berwirausaha menunjukkan peningkatan yang sangat drastis. Baik itu yang bersifat produk ataupun jasa. Tidak sedikit dari pelaku usaha tersebut yang masih sulit berkembang dikarenakan perencanaan manajemen pengelolaan yang kurang jelas dan tersusun dengan baik dari para pelaku usaha tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu perencanaan manajemen pengelolaan yang jelas dan tersusun dengan baik agar dapat mengembangkan usaha yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku usaha tersebut. Aspek ekonomi dan budaya/social merupakan hal yang penting dalam memulai suatu usaha atau bisnis. Jika dalam aspek ekonomi dan budaya/social terjadi kesalahan dalam analisis maupun penerapannya maka bisnis kita akan melalui berbagai kendala baik itu berasal dari masyarakat maupun pemerintah setempat di mana usaha/bisnis di jalankan.
Locality and Expectation Effects in Hindi Preverbal Constituent Ordering
Authors: Ranjan Sidharth , Rajkumar Rajakrishnan , Agarwal Sumeet
Published: November 2021

We investigate the relative impact of two influential theories of language comprehension, viz., Dependency Locality Theory (Gibson 2000; DLT) and Surprisal Theory (Hale 2001, Levy 2008), on preverbal constituent ordering in Hindi, a predominantly SOV language with flexible word order. Prior work in Hindi has shown that word order scrambling is influenced by information structure constraints in discourse. However, the impact of cognitively grounded factors on Hindi constituent ordering is relatively underexplored. We test the hypothesis that dependency length minimization is a significant predictor of syntactic choice, once information status and surprisal measures (estimated from n-gram i.e., trigram and incremental dependency parsing models) have been added to a machine learning model. Towards this end, we setup a framework to generate meaning-equivalent grammatical variants of Hindi sentences by linearizing preverbal constituents of projective dependency trees in the Hindi-Urdu Treebank (HUTB) corpus of written text. Our results indicate that dependency length displays a weak effect in predicting reference sentences (amidst variants) over and above the aforementioned predictors. Overall, trigram surprisal outperforms dependency length and parser surprisal by a huge margin and our analyses indicate that maximizing lexical predictability is the primary driving force behind preverbal constituent ordering choices in Hindi. The success of trigram surprisal notwithstanding, dependency length minimization predicts non-canonical reference sentences having fronted direct objects over variants containing the canonical word order, cases where surprisal estimates fail due to their bias towards frequent structures and word sequences. Locality effects persist over the Given-New preference of subject-object ordering in Hindi. Accessibility and local statistical biases discussed in the sentence processing literature are plausible explanations for the success of trigram surprisal. Further, we conjecture that the presence of case markers is a strong factor potentially overriding the pressure for dependency length minimization in Hindi. Finally, we discuss the implications of our findings for the information locality hypothesis and theories of language production.
It's not what you did, it's what you could have done
Authors: Bernhard Regan Marjorie , LeBaron Hannah , Phillips Jonathan Scott
Published: November 2021

We are more likely to judge agents as morally culpable after we learn they acted freely rather than under duress or coercion. Interestingly, the reverse is also true: Individuals are more likely to be judged to have acted freely after we learn that they committed a moral violation. Researchers have argued that morality affects judgments of force by making the alternative actions the agent could have done instead appear comparatively normal, which then increases the perceived availability of relevant alternative actions. Across five studies, we test the novel predictions of this account. We find that the degree to which participants view possible alternative actions as normal strongly predicts their perceptions that an agent acted freely. This pattern holds both for perceptions of the prescriptive normality of the alternatives (whether the actions are good) and descriptive normality of the alternatives (whether the actions are unusual). We also find that manipulating the prudential value of alternative actions or the degree to which alternatives adhere to social norms, has a similar effect to manipulating whether the actions or their alternatives violate moral norms. This pattern persists even when what is actually done is held constant, and these effects are explained by changes in the perceived normality of the alternatives. Together, these results suggest that across contexts, participants’ force judgments depend not on the morality of the actual action taken, but on the normality of possible alternatives. More broadly, our results build on prior work that suggests a unifying role of normality and counterfactuals across many areas of high-level human cognition.
Changing the conversation: A culturally sensitive perspective on discussing executive functions for minoritized children and their families
Authors: Miller-Cotto Dana , Smith Leann V. , Ribner Andrew David , Wang Aubrey H
Published: November 2021

Executive functions remain one of the most investigated variables in both cognitive science and in education given its high correlation with numerous academic outcomes. Differences in executive function skills between children from higher socioeconomic and lower socioeconomic homes, as well as children from different racial/ethnic backgrounds, are often attributed to the quality of their environment and family resources. The goal of this essay is to highlight commonly held beliefs about executive functions in the field and provide alternative explanations for existing research findings for minoritized children and their families. We provide a summary of the literature on executive functions, how it’s often measured, how it develops, and how we might view research findings differently with greater knowledge of the groups we are studying.
Population density and the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: comparing the geography of the first and second wave in the Netherlands
Authors: Boterman Willem Rogier
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has boosted public and scholarly debate about the relationship between infectious disease and the urban. Cities are considered contagious because they are hubs in (inter)national networks and contain high densities of people. However, the role of the urban and population density in the spread of pathogens is complex and is mediated by the wider bio-social environment. This paper analsyes the role of population density in the outbreak of COVID-19 in the densely and highly urbanized context of the Netherlands. It compares the geography of the different phases in the epidemic and assesses when and where density plays a role. Using municipal data on the rate of infections and hospitalizations this paper reveals that spatial patterns differ substantially in time, which does not appear to be simple diffusion. Using panel regressions it is demonstrated that population density plays a role in those stages in which containment and mitigation measures were least strict, while in periods of lock down other factors such as household size are associated with higher infection rates. It concludes that lock downs may have greater effect in urban areas as key elements of urbanity are temporarily cancelled out.