bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Teacher Professionalism and the Role of Parents on Learning Achievement of Al-Qur'an Hadith Grade X Students in Man 10 Jombang Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors:   Darul ‘Ulum University Jombang, East Java, Indonesia, Aslihah Nining , Faqih Abdulloh ,   Darul ‘Ulum Islamic University Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

Correlation of Teacher Professionalism and the Role of Parents with Learning Achievement of Al-Qur’an Hadith Class X MAN 10 Jombang Academic Year 2021/2022. We have encountered many studies that discuss learning. However, research discussing the influence of teacher professionalism and the role of parents on learning achievement of the Al-Qur’an Hadith class X students at MAN 10 Jombang for the 2021/2022 academic year is still very minimal. With this research, it is expected that teacher professionalism, the role of parents and parties who have influence on the learning achievement of the Al-Qur’an Hadith class X MAN 10 Jombang students, to realize how important the learning achievement of Al-Qur’an Hadith class students X MAN 10 Jombang Academic year 2021/2022 which is expected to take the next level. Therefore, teacher professionalism in Madrasas must be implemented, as well as the role of parents is expected so that students’ aspirations can be achieved. Data on teacher professionalism and the role of parents were obtained from 47 students as respondents through a questionnaire and the learning achievement of the Al-Qur’an Hadith class X MAN 10 Jombang for the 2021/2022 academic year was taken from the report cards of 47 students. While the data analysis technique used is regression analysis. The results of the study show that partially, there is a positive and significant influence between teacher professionalism and the role of parents on learning achievement of the Al-Qur’an Hadith class X MAN 10 Jombang academic year 2021/2022 which is proven through the t test, so it is known that all t values > ttable, this means that the two independent variables partially have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable, in which the t-test of the two variables is greater than the t-table. (t count X1 = 7.074 > 6.083, tcount X2 = 2.653 > 2.048) Simultaneously, there is a positive and significant influence between teacher professionalism and the role of parents on learning achievement Al-Qur’an Hadith class X MAN 10 Jombang academic year 2021 /2022 which is proven by the two independent variables influencing the dependent variable (learning achievement) which is proven through the F test which shows that Fcount > Ftable (35,937 > 1.42) and the effect is 62%.
The Role of Organizational Commitment as Mediating the Effect of Perceived Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors:   Warmadewa University Faculty of Economics and Business, Asih Ni Putu Ayu Windy , Dharmanegara Ida Bagus Agung ,   Warmadewa University Faculty of Economics and Business, Putra Ida Bagus Udayana ,   Warmadewa University Faculty of Economics and Business
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of perceived organizational support and job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. The object of this research is PT. Harta Tersembunyiwhich has four subsidiaries engaged in hospitality. The sample in this study was determined by the census method using all 70 employees as respondents. The data collection method is a survey method with a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is inferential analysis technique with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results found that perceived organizational support has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior both directly and through organizational commitment as mediation. While job satisfaction does not have a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior directly, but its effect is significant through organizational commitment. Meanwhile, organizational commitment directly has a significant positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. So that management is expected to be more employee-oriented to get positive reciprocity from employees.
Evaluasi Penggunaan E-Module di Kalangan Mahasiswa: Studi Pengembangan di UIN Suska Riau
Authors: Adibah Bunga , Yovita Yovita , Zein Mas'ud
Published: February 2023

E-Modules are modifications of conventional modules by combining the use of information technology, so that existing modules can be more interesting and interactive. Because with e-Modules we can add multimedia facilities (images, animations, audio and video) in it. This study aims to evaluate the use of E-Modules based on a Contextual Approach among students as an educational arena. The type of research used in this research is R&D (Research and Development) with the Dick & Carey development model put forward by Walter Dick, Lou Carey, and James O. The research was conducted involving 58 respondents, including 3 lecturers, 20 teachers and 35 students. The data collection tool used was an online questionnaire consisting of 5 constructs with 27 questions with a cronbach alpha of 0.966. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the SPSS version 23.00 for Windows. The results of the study show that students' assessment of the use of the E-Module in the five constructs includes: 1). E-Module suitability with the learning model used (4.07) in the "good" category 2). The use of E-Module and learning methods according to (4.09) in the "good" category 3). Completeness and arrangement of E-Module descriptions (4.11) in the "good" category 4). Use of language, spelling of words and sentences (4.17) in the "good" category 5). The graphic component (4.10) is in the "good" category and has an overall average of 4.10 in the "good" category. Thus, educators and prospective educators are expected to be able to produce interesting and effective learning media.
Penerapan Fish Bowl Technique untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 005 Empat Balai Kuok
Authors: Dahlianti Revi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in the results of student learning activities in natural science subjects through the application of the fish bowl technique for class V State Elementary School 005 Empat Knok Hall. teachers and only a few students who are active in learning, this research is a classroom action research. The subjects in this study were one teacher and 28 students at the 005 Empat Kuok State Elementary School. The object of this study was the fish bowl technique and learning activities. This research was conducted in two cycles and each cycle consisted of two meetings. The technique of collecting is using observation and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with percentages. Based on the results of research and data analysis shows that the application of the fish bowl technique can improve student learning activities. It is known that before the action was taken, an average of 54.91% was obtained or was in the less high category. Then after the application of the fish bowl technique in the first cycle, the first meeting only reached 59.97% or was in the high enough category, at the second meeting it reached 62.20% or was in the high enough category. In the second cycle of the first meeting, student learning activities increased, namely 72.32% or were in the fairly high category at the second meeting reaching 79 16% or were in the high category. This means that it has reached the established success indicators. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the fish bowl technique can improve student learning activities
Hamstring Flexibility and Sprint Speed in Female Rugby Players after a 12-week Yoga Training
Authors: RAJ Tilak , HAMLİN Michael , ELLİOT Catherine
Published: February 2023

There is an ongoing search on how to enhance the sprint performance of athletes. One should likely start investigating beyond traditional sport-training techniques about enhancing the sprinting ability of an athlete. Female rugby players were randomly assigned to one of the two groups; an experimental group (n = 5) and a control group (n = 5). Data were collected during pre-season and end-season on hamstring flexibility and sprint performance. Unpaired t-tests with an alpha level of p ≤ 0.05, Pearson correlation coefficient for the correlation. The experimental group significantly improved their straight leg raise test (SLR) by 29.1 ± 15.3-degrees (mean % change ± 95% CI, p < 0.05) and 5 m sprint time -10.4 ± 10.2 % compared to the control group 2.9 ± 15.3-degree (p = 0.05), and time difference of 9.9 ± 6.1% respectively. There was also a moderate negative correlation between SLR and 5 m sprint performance time (r = -0.29, p < 0.05 statistical significance. Results indicate that a 12-week yoga training helped improve the hamstring flexibility and performance of the 5 m acceleration phases of the 20 m sprint of rugby union players compared to a control group. Yoga helped rugby players to improve their hamstring flexibility when practiced alongside normal rugby training but maybe did little to improve sprint measures greater than 5 m performance during the season.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK STOMATA DAN PRODUKTIVITAS UMBI PADA AKSESI LOKAL TERPILIH Dioscorea alata L.
Authors: Pramesty Thania Ayu , Rahayu Sofia Ery , Fauziah
Published: February 2023

Stomata diketahui memiliki hubungan dengan aktivitas fisiologis tanaman seperti fotosintesis, respirasi, dan transpirasi yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tanaman. Uwi (Dioscorea alata L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman umbi-umbian kurang termanfaatkan dengan nutrisi penting dan potensi hasil tinggi, namun kurang mendapatkan perhatian dari masyarakat. Minimnya informasi terkait faktor yang berperan dalam mendukung produksi yang melimpah, menjadi salah satu penyebab kurangnya minat budidaya jenis ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik stomata, produktivitas umbi, serta hubungan antara karakteristik stomata dan produktivitas umbi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Pasuruan, menggunakan aksesi 57 dan 86 yang dipilih berdasarkan keunggulan produktivitas tinggi (bobot umbi). Analisis menggunakan uji T, Mann-Whitney, dan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil studi menunjukkan aksesi 86 lebih tinggi dibandingkan aksesi 57 dalam hal jumlah stomata, kerapatan stomata, bobot umbi, lebar umbi, dan diameter umbi, meskipun pada ukuran keliling stomata dan panjang umbi aksesi 57 lebih tinggi. Jumlah dan kerapatan stomata memiliki korelasi positif dengan bobot umbi, sedangkan ukuran keliling stomata dengan bobot umbi menunjukkan korelasi negatif. Data bobot umbi aksesi 86 lebih besar nilainya dibandingkan aksesi 57, namun tidak berbeda nyata secara signifikan. Kedua aksesi ini berpotensi untuk dibudidayakan dengan memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan tanam agar produktivitas umbi uwi dapat dihasilkan secara optimal dan mendukung upaya diversifikasi pangan nasional berbasis komoditas lokal.
INFLATION PROCESSES AND LABOR LAW
Authors: Baran Krzysztof W.
Published: February 2023

Inflationary processes occurring in Poland at the beginning of the twenty-first century are painfully felt by people providing paid work based on an employment relationship. There is a phenomenon of lowering the purchasing power of wages. This article presents various legal mechanisms to secure the value of cash considerations in industrial relations.
USING MATHEMATICAL TOOLS IN LABOUR LAW, IN THE STUDY OF LABOUR LAW
Authors: Żołyński Janusz
Published: February 2023

This study is the first research outline in Polish science on the application of mathematical tools in labour law. It shows that mathematical tools in labour law have an objectively different nature and, as a result, also a different dimension (meaning). These include such mathematical tools as: variable and constant, algorithms, game theory, probability, function, etc. It thus makes evident that labour law is strongly anchored in mathematics, as without mathematical tools it is not possible to fully, comprehensively, holistically protect people in an employment relationship.
(NON)AUTONOMOUS SUBORDINATION OF ACADEMIC TEACHERS
Authors: Duraj Tomasz
Published: February 2023

The aim of the foregoing study is to show that the subordination of academic teachers employed on the basis of an employment relationship is not at all autonomous, although it is generally accepted that their work is characterized by a high level of independence and does not display elements of classical subordination. It turns out that the traditional paradigm of subordinate work also works well in relation to those pursuing creative careers, including academic teachers. Using the example of academic teachers, the author tries to prove that despite the changes in socio-economic conditions, progressive technological development and new forms of work, the role of subordination as an essential feature distinguishing the employment relationship from other legal employment relationships is still crucial, making this criterion a necessary, most important structural feature of the employment relationship which should not be abandoned in any case.
THE NATURE OF THE EMPLOYMENT OF OTHER PERSONS CONDUCTING CLASSES AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Lekston Mariusz
Published: February 2023

In the human resources of the university, the academic teachers has the essential role, perform duties of a teaching, research or organizational nature, depending on their membership in a certain group of positions. The legislator also stipulates that teaching may be carried out by other persons with appropriate competence and experience. Taking into account the forms of employment, it can be assumed that these persons will be connected with the university by a civil law contract, or they will perform activities within the framework of their business or conduct classes in connection with the status of a participant in a doctoral school. The analysis of the current legislation justifies the thesis that, despite the differences in the form of employment of academic teachers and other persons the convergence can be seen in the context of selection rigor and the impact on the assessment of the quality of education at the university.
SOCIAL PROTECTION OF PLATFORM WORKERS CHALLENGES AND PROPOSED SOLUTIONS
Authors: Lach Daniel Eryk
Published: February 2023

The subject of the article is to present and analyze, from the Polish perspective, the proposals of the Council of the European Union regarding the directions of changes in social security regulations regarding the coverage (formal and effective) of platform workers to social protection, the possibility of preservation, accumulation or transferring rights and the adequacy of the level of protection (including the amount of benefits), in the context of the specific conditions related to the performance of platform work, as formulated in the Council Recommendation of 8 November 2019 on access to social protection for workers and the self-employed
Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Jagung Di Distrik Muara Tami Kota Jayapura
Authors: Irwan Hijrah , Urip Transna Putra , Ratang Sarlota A.
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan terhadap petani jagung, 2) Untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan petani jagung per musim panen, 3) Untuk mengetahui apakah pendapatan petani jagung mampu memenuhi kebutuhan layak hidup keluarga tani. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analis kuantitatif dengan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa : 1) biaya pupuk, biaya benih, biaya pestisida berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani jagung. Dengan nilai T-hitung pada variabel biaya pupuk, biaya benih, biaya pestisida (X4) adalah sebesar 17,828 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai T-hitung lebih besar dari T-tabel yaitu (17,828 > 2,852) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, maka keputusannya adalah Menerima Hipotesa 4 (H4): bahwa Pupuk, Benih, dan Pestisida terbukti secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani Jagung di Koya Barat. 2) Jumlah pendapatan paling tinggi yang diperoleh petani jagung (42 responden) adalah Rp15,130 juta dengan luas lahan yang dimiliki sebesar 1 hektar (Ha) dan jumlah pendapatan yang paling rendah yaitu -Rp960 ribu dengan luas lahan sebesar ¼ hektar (Ha). 3) Pengeluaran per kapita terendah yaitu Rp287 ribu, sedangkan pengeluaran per kapita tertinggi adalah Rp783 ribu. Rata-rata pengeluaran per kapita petani jagung dibawah pengeluaran per kapita Kota Jayapura yaitu Rp1,230 juta sedangkan di Keluarahan Koya Barat rata-rata pengeluaran petani jagung yaitu Rp556 ribu. Artinya ada kebutuhan yang tidak bisa terpenuhi.Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Jagung, Kebutuhan Hidup Layak
Ekonomi Maritim: Teknologi Pandai Besi (Kamasan), Sebagai Usaha Ekonomi Maritim Orang Biak Di Kampung Sowek, Distrik Kepulauan Aruri, Supiori Papua
Authors: Srem Ade Irma A. , Rumbekwan Albert , Sawen Kristina
Published: February 2023

“Parang dari Sowek boleh tajam”, ungkapan dari masyarakat kampung Sowek terhadap produk parang Sowek yang telah ada sejak abad ke- 18-19. Produk ini memiliki kualitas sangat baik dan telah dipercayai oleh orang Papua lebih khususnya orang Biak, namun sistim pemasaran masih menggunakan pola konvensional sehingga berdampak pada eksistensi pasar parang Sowek dipasaran. Untuk mendapatkan desain pemasaran produk, penelitian menggunakan metode EFAS, IFAS dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian 1) Aspek bauran pemasaran dan proses manajemen produksi parang sowek, hendaknya perlu diberlakukan dan dilakukan pengawasan dalam rangka meningkatkan volume penjualan parang sowek. 2) Terdapat kekuatan internal dan peluang dari eksternal, menunjukkan bahwa sebenarnya produk parang Sowek mampu memenuhi permintaan konsumen dengan maksimal dan berpeluang menjadi industri besar.Kata Kunci: Sejarah parang Sowek, Pemasaran dan produksi parang Sowek.
Fruit cracking in litchi (Litchi chinensis): An overview
Authors: MARBOH E S , SINGH SANJAY KUMAR , PANDEY SWAPNIL , NATH VISHAL , GUPTA A K , PONGENER A
Published: February 2023

Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.), an arillate fruit species of China origin, possessed a unique structure comprising thin and leathery pericarp that enclosed the aril as its edible part. Fruit cracking is a serious physiological disorder in litchi that occurs during its growth and development, and causes significant loss of economic yield. Fruit cracking in litchi coincides with a period characterized by high day temperature (35-40°C) and low relative humidity (60%). It entails the implicated roles of both internal and external factors. Besides climatic effects, abnormal development of the skin during early fruit growth promotes the disorder. In this context, a concept, ball skin versus bladder effect was theorized to describe the relationship between a pre-grown skin and a growing aril. To further conceptualize the problem, Zig-zag Unfolding model was developed which decipher the role of spongy tissue in pericarp extensibility necessary for preventing pericarp cracking. Cracking occurs during the final stage of fruit growth when the aril develops and exerts pressure on the inactively growing pericarp. Thus, a balance between turgor pressure from the expanding aril and the mechanical structure and elasticity of skin is indispensable to prevent fruit cracking. Fruit cracking can be controlled by application of calcium nitrate (0.5 - 1%), borax (0.4 - 0.8%), Zn (0.4%), GA3 (10 ppm) alone or in combinations assured with timely irrigation, mulching, bagging of fruit bunches, use of shade nets and growing cracking resistant cultivars.
Adoption of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) in Basmati (Scented) rice: A study of prospects and retrospect
Authors: PANDIT UDAY , NAIN M S , SINGH RASHMI , KUMAR SHIV , CHAHAL V P
Published: February 2023

India stands first in rice area and second in production, after China and contributes 21.5% of global rice production and faces stiff competition in the world markets for the export of scented rice. There is immense scope for India to take advantage of the new trade opportunities that sustain the export of scented rice and processed products of rice. This can be achieved only if production is made as per the consumer demands and requirements of international markets. GLOBAL GAP (earlier known as EUREPGAP) has established itself as a key reference for Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) in the global market place, by translating consumer requirements into agricultural production and the concerns and commitments of a wide range of stakeholders about food production and security, food safety, quality and the environmental sustainability of agriculture. Besides these it has social impacts as it takes care about workers health, safety and welfare. The study conducted in Karnal and Kurukshetra districts of Haryana state on basmati rice growers showed that the awareness and the adoption of the critical GAPs in basmati production system was at lowest ebb, whereas the benefits of adoption were well understood by the farmers. Awareness level of farmers about Good Agricultural Practices in basmati rice was found to be 58.33%, whereas adoption was only 27.41% which is even less than half of awareness level. Overall preparedness for adoption of GAP was 65.67%. The farmers posed potential challenges in the form of ill preparedness for adoption of GAPs in basmati rice which need to be looked into through policy interventions and extension efforts to reinforce the adoption process.
Effect of sulphur nutrition on productivity, nutrient uptake and economics of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)-Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) cropping system
Authors: SINGH SANDEEP
Published: February 2023

A field experiment was conducted in two consecutive kharif and rabi seasons of 2010-11 and 2011-12 at Panwari village, Agra on a sulphur deficient soil to assess the direct effect of sulphur on productivity of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. emend Stuntz) and residual effect on succeeding Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L) Czernj and Coss] and uptake of nutrients by the crops and soil fertility under pearl millet-mustard crop sequence. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with five levels of sulphur (0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 kg/ha) and four replications. Results revealed that an application of 30 kg S/ha to pearl millet recorded significantly highest plant height (226.5cm), ear head length (30.1 cm), ear head diameter (10.90 cm), 1000 grains weight (11.08 g) and grain weight/ear head (34.12 g). Sulphur fertilization in preceding pearl millet crop at 45 kg/ha was found to be best for growth and yield attributes of mustard. Pearl millet crop responded significantly up to 30 kg S/ha by producing 3.43 tonnes grain and 8.34 tonnes stover/ha. The residual effect in mustard crop was significant at 45 kg S/ha and grain and straw increments were to the extent of 28.2 and 24.9% over control, respectively. The content and yield of protein in both the crops increased significantly with sulphur up to 45 kg/ha, whereas the content and yield of oil in mustard seeds increased up to 60 kg S/ha. The uptake of S by both the crops increased significantly with increasing levels of sulphur. A phenomenal increase in N, P and K except of Zn was recorded in pearl millet and mustard crop due to increasing levels of sulphur up to 30 and 60 kg S/ha, respectively. The amount of available S was reduced in the control plot but at higher levels of S, sufficient amount of available S remained in the post harvest soil. The values of efficiency indices decreased with the increase in levels of sulphur. Net returns (Rupees 54 961/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (3.82) were the highest with 45 kg S/ha in the pearl millet-mustard crop sequence.
Comparing integrated pest management modules to the farmers' practice for pest management in cabbage (Brassica oleracea) crop
Authors: BHARDWAJ TULSI , SHARMA J P , SINGH PREMLATA
Published: February 2023

Field experiment was conducted during 2013-14, on cabbage (Brassica oleracea), variety Pusa Mukta, for testing thirteen IPM modules against farmers' practices to identify suitable location specific module. The most productive IPM module was identified as combination of Beta-cyfluthrin, Azadirachtin and Dichlorovos with intercropping of Indian mustard incorporating pheromones traps, with lure (Z)-11-hexadecenal and (Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate as well using other important IPM components for seed treatment to harvest which resulted in the highest yield (19.38 tonnes/ha) and net return (48 500 Ruppes/0.5 ha) in comparison to farmers' plot that delivered 16.93 tonnes/ha yield (42 346 Ruppes/0.5 ha ).
Genetic analysis of heat stress tolerance in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
Authors: RAM BHAGIRATH , SINGH V V , SINGH B K , MEENA H S , KUMAR A , SINGH DHIRAJ
Published: February 2023

A set of 53 Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L) Czern and Coss] genotypes were evaluated for genetic variability and correlation for yield and physiological characters during the rabi season of 2012-13 and 2013-14 under heat stress (early sown) and normal (timely sown) environmental conditions. The study was undertaken to generate genetic information for seed yield/plant (g), population survival (%) at 10 and 25 days after sowing (DAS), membrane stability index (MSI) (%), excised-leaf water loss (%), relative water content (%), water retention capacity of leaves (%), 1000-seed weight (g) and oil content (%). Moreover, magnitude of relationships among these characters were also measured. Significant differences were observed for all the characters among the genotypes, except 1000-seed weight, which revealed the presence of sufficient variability for the characters. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) for all the characters were found to be higher than genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV). High PCV for MSI, seed yield/plant and population survival (PS) at 25 DAS obtained in the study showed the significance of additive genes. High heritability estimates coupled with high to moderate genetic advance as per cent of mean was recorded for PS at 25 DAS, WRCL and RWC indicating the significance of additive genes and the role of additive gene action for the inheritance of these characters. Moreover, it also became evident that selection may be performed for the improvement in these characters. Among the different characters oil content recorded low heritability estimates along with low genetic advance. Low heritability estimate for oil content indicated the predominance of non-additive gene effects for this trait and thus the scope of its improvement through selection might be very low. However, it may be improved through hybridization. Character association studies revealed that seed yield/plant and RWC are highly positive correlated (r=0.407**) which could be considered as one of the important selection criteria in the improvement of seed yield under heat stress situation. Adequate genetic variability was present within available Indian mustard genotypes to allow breeding improvement of seed yield and physiological characters.
Molecular characterization of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora) genotypes using ISSR and SSR markers
Authors: M ASHA K , SANE ANURADHA , KUMAR RAJIV , BIRADAR MAHANTESH S
Published: February 2023

An investigation was carried out to distinguish genotypes and to assess the genetic relatedness among 30 selected chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) genotypes using ISSR and SSR markers. Ten ISSR primers were used to generate polymorphism which resulted in 175 amplicons with 100% polymorphism showing significant differences among the 30 chrysanthemum genotypes. Molecular analysis of 50 loci using 17 SSR primer pairs resulted in 80.4% mean polymorphism. Using dendrogram, three distinct groups were found based on SSR and ISSR indicating significant differences among the genotypes. The results showed that, there was a large genetic diversity exists among the chrysanthemum genotypes which helps in the selection of suitable genotypes for breeding. The results suggested that both ISSR and SSR were found to be effective for characterization studies in chrysanthemum.
Effect of cytoplasms and genetic backgrounds of parental lines on fertility restoration in Brassica juncea hybrids
Authors: V VINU , SINGH NAVEEN , YADAVA D K , V SUJATA , SAINI NAVINDER , BHAT S R , PRABHU K V
Published: February 2023

Cytoplasm diversification was recognized as one of the most important objective in sustainable exploitation of heterosis. Isonuclear alloplasmic cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) lines with Moricandia arvensis (mori), Diplotaxis erucoides (eru), Diplotaxis berthautii (ber) cytoplasms were developed in the six diverse Brassica juncea genetic backgrounds (NPJ 112, NPJ 139, LES 1-27, SEJ 8, EC 308575 and Pusa Agarni). Each of these 18 CMS lines were crossed with six locally developed restorers possessing fertility restorer gene from Moricandia arvensis to assess the effect of sterile cytoplasms and nuclear backgrounds of parental lines (A and R) on fertility restoration. Comparison of 108 single cross hybrids, 36 hybrids in each cytoplasm, revealed that the hybrids based on mori cytoplasm was significantly different from the ones possessing ber and eru cytoplasms for mean percent pollen fertility. Further, paired comparisons of the mean per cent pollen fertility of hybrids revealed that the per cent pollen fertility in hybrids was influenced by the genetic backgrounds of parents. However, this effect was not consistent for any cytoplasm or nuclear background of parents. Regression analyses involving percent pollen fertility and seed set in the hybrids, both under open and self pollinated conditions, did not observe any significant association. For diversification of mori based CMS-FR systems eru and ber cytoplasms can be used for sustainable exploitation of heterosis in Indian mustard.
Destination Image: How On the Road Attachment Impact on Branding?
Authors: Yang Xiuya
Published: February 2023

The pilgrimage of traditional religions, utopian tales constructed by literature and art, souvenir collection behaviour formed by exotic fantasies... Curiosity and attachment to explore other cultures are one of the sources of creation that never lacks in the development of humanity’s civilization. With the rapid growth of consumerism and the commodity economy, as well as some travel restrictions that continue in the post-epidemic era, the destination image is increasingly being applied to current branding strategies. This article will be based on the destination image triggered by popular culture, using literature review and case analysis methods, to discuss how the destination image affects alternative satisfaction in branding, and to analyze and look forward to how the “On-the-Road” attachment could be applied to branding strategy, identity, and product design.
Skimming Through the History of Art with a Wide-Angle Lens: Review of Hauser’s Social History of Art
Authors: Fan Xiangchen
Published: February 2023

Arnold Hauser’s scholarly theories as a master of the sociology of art have sparked a paradigm shift in Western scholarship regarding the study of art history. In Hauser’s first book, The Social History of Art, published in 1951, he was groundbreaking in clarifying the dual determinist position of art, applying classical sociological theorizing to the study of art history. To a certain extent, it dissolves the principle of artistic self-regulation, highlights the materialist-historical perspective, and unmasks the mystery of artistic development. As a central figure in the field of art historical studies who has driven a change in research perspectives, Hauser has contributed to a diversification of perspectives in art historical research and in the process has refined the theoretical system of art sociology, becoming a pioneer in the field of art sociology.
Fux family from Metlika
Authors: Kreačič Goranka
Published: February 2023

The Fux family from Metlika held a hundred-years hereditary lease on the town’s post house, a relay station between Karlovac and Ljubljana. Between the end of the eighteenth century and the end of the nineteenth century, maintaining a successful and lucrative business made it one of the most distinguished middle-class families in Metlika and White Carniola. The family’s standing was further raised and fortified through equally successful strategies of forming marriage alliances, above all with the Croatian petty nobility along the Kolpa River. Studies of these interesting marriage ties shed light on the lively social mobility among White Carniolan bourgeoisie and the surrounding Croatian petty nobility as well as on the cultural-historical and cross-border social ties established during the period of national awakening.
Social care in Ljubljana during the First World War and in the decade that followed
Authors: Šorn Mojca
Published: February 2023

Amid the nineteenth-century economic liberalism, care for the poor, which had until then been sporadically and unsystematically provided by public and private institutions through various measures and activities, no longer offered an adequate response to the growing social crisis. The new economic system clearly needed to incorporate a strategy aimed at finding global solutions to social issues. The article discusses the formulation of principles aimed at regulating relations between individuals and social institutions in Ljubljana by focusing on persons and the system which provided the socially disadvantaged groups with basic social and medical care during the First World War and in the decade that followed.
Measuring the Crystallinity of PHBHx with Varying Amounts of Sidechains on a Benchtop Instrument
Authors: Adar Fran
Published: February 2023

Current benchtop instruments with edge filters providing Raman spectra down to 50 cm-1 can be used to study the crystallization of PHBHx (polyhydroxybutyrate-hexanoate) without the complexity of larger instruments. By collecting the averaged signal from spherulites, the effects of orientation can be averaged out, enabling the use of multivariate techniques to compare samples. These polymers are being commercialized because they are created by fermentation and are biodegradable, making them an ideal replacement for petroleum-derived polymers that do not biodegrade. In addition, it is understood how to control the polymer’s physical properties by controlling the molecular weight and the percent of sidechains which, in turn, controls the crystallinity. To compare spectra of different samples, it is necessary to remove the effects of polymer chain orientation, which averaging the spectrum of a spherulite will enable.
Automatic Coal-Rock Recognition by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Combined with an Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Liu Cong , Jiang Jiayan , Jiang Jianguo , Zhou Zhongzheng , Ye Shu
Published: February 2023

Automatic coal-rock recognition (ACRR) is of considerable theoretical and practical significance for unmanned coal mining. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to assess laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with an artificial neural network (ANN) for automatic coal-rock recognition. Each sample in this study was subjected to LIBS testing and spectrum collection 20 times in the air, and the average value was taken as the LIBS data. Spectral data were optimized and dimensionality reduction was performed using partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). The 10 selected wavelength lines were used to construct a simplified spectral model (SSM). The ANN based on SSM was designed to classify the coal and rock. The results demonstrated that LIBS combined with an ANN has a high recognition accuracy rate, providing a rapid and accurate coal-rock recognition method for unmanned coal mining.
PENGARUH FASILITAS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR DESA TEGALPANJANG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Adji Wilma Zuarko , Apriliani Ridwan Windi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan unuk mengetahui bagaimana fasilitas kerja, kinerja pegawai, pengaruh fasilitas kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, serta hambatan yang timbul dan upaya yang harus dilakukan pada fasilitas kerja dan kinerja pegawai. Obyek yang menjadi penelitian ini adalah Kantor Desa Tegapanjang Kabupaten Garut.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka, observasi, dan kuesioner. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggukanak koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi dengan alat bantu pengujian berupa SPSS Versi 26.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan maka dapat diperoleh variabel X (Fasilitas Kerja) dan variabel Y ( Kinerja Pegawai) memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat sebesar 0,991 (pearson correlation). Hasil koefisien determinasi diperoleh angka 0,983 yang menunjukan bahwa fasilitas kerja berpengaruh sebesar 98,3% terhadap kinerja pegawai dan sisanya 1,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti oleh penulis. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini adalah lemari arsip mengalami kekurangan kapasitas untuk menampung dokumen, pemanfaatan fasilitas kerja di Desa Tegalpanjang menjadi kurang efektif, hal tersebut disebebkan banyaknya dokumen yang tidak tersimpan pada tempatnya. Upaya dalam mengatasi hal tersebut  Kantor Desa Tegalpanjang dapat mengganti lemari arsip dengan kapasitas yang lebih besar, menata seluruh perlengkapan dan peralatan kerja, serta menata tata ruang kantor agar lebih nyaman untuk melakukan pekerjaan.

Kesimpulan bahwa fasilitas kejra memiliki hubunga yang sangat kuat terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan tingkat pengaruh yang sangat kuat.

Kata kunci : Fasilitas Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai.
The PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN INVESTASI DAN BOPO TERHADAP ROA PADA LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Adhianto R. Deden
Published: February 2023

Lembaga Pembiayaan memiliki peran yang penting dalam mendukung kegiatan bisnis dan ekonomi. Selain itu dapat mendorong terciptanya kesejahteraan. Karena itu penelitian ini, dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Pembiayaan Investasi dan Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Profitabilitas dari Lembaga Pembiayaan. Profitabilitas yang dipilih adalah Return On Assets yang merupakan parameter yang sesuai dengan kelaziman pengukuran profitabilitas dan aturan dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan untuk Lembaga Pembiayaan. Data sampel yang diambil merupakan data purposive sampling  pada tahun 2021 yang diambil dari situs OJK. Dalam penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif ini diterapkan analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji pengaruh (Uji F dan Uji T), dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik sebelumnya, agar dapat meyakinkan akan keandalan data. Software pengolah data yang digunakan adalah SPSS versi 23. Adapun dari hasil pengolahan data tersebut, dapat  ditarik kesimpulan bahwa : a) Secara bersama-sama Variabel Pembiayaan Investasi dan Variabel BOPO memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan positip pada Variabel ROA; b) Secara individu Variabel Pembiayaan Investasi tidak memberikan pengaruh Signifikan pada Variabel ROA; c) Secara individu Variabel BOPO memberikan pengaruh Signifikan pada Variabel ROA.
PENGARUH BIAYA OVERHEAD PABRIK TERHADAP PENJUALAN
Authors: Hernawati Euis
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to know the influence this of factory overhead cost to sale at CV. Duta Setia Garment. The method used in conducting this research was deskriptive quantitative method with data collection technicques based on interview, observation and literature study. The collected data was then analyzed using statistical test of correlation coefficients and coefficients of determination. Based on the result of the study,it showed that result of correlation analysis the value of factory overhead cost to sale was 0,669 that value was positive. It could be interpreted in line with the criteria correlation was medium because it was within the interval (0,40 to 0,599). The result of the analysis of the influence of factory overhead cost determination to sale in the amount of 19,50% (the dependent variabel) and the remainder is 80,50% of other variables.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PT CAMPINA ICE CREAM INDUSTRY Tbk YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Gumilang Risa Ratna
Published: February 2023

Perusahan harus bisa merencakan dengan baik jumlah modal kerja yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan., karena keberhasilan dan kegagalan manajemen perusahaan dalam mengolah modal kerja sangat berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas pada PT Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data sekunder dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah PT Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk dan sampel yang digunakan adalah data laporan keuangan periode 2016-2019 yang meliputi Laporan Neraca dan Laporan Laba Rugi. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah Koefisien Determinasi, Regresi Linear Sederhana, Koefisien Korelasi dan Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh namun tidak signifikan antara Modal Kerja terhadap Profitabilitas
Evaluación de las Actividades Profesionales Responsables de la Estadía en Bovinos y Equinos de la Educación Veterinaria en México
Authors: Rodríguez Frausto Heriberto , Rochin Berumen Fabiola L. , Ruiz Fernández Eduardo de J.
Published: February 2023

La estadía profesional es un apéndice curricular de la educación veterinaria en la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas. Es una actividad que se realiza durante los últimos dos semestres en unidades médicas y de producción animal en contextos reales externos a la institución. Tiene como objetivo el entrenamiento y habilitación de las competencias veterinarias requeridas para el ejercicio profesional. Este modelo se caracteriza por la supervisión profesional que se da sobre el avance gradual de los estudiantes, hasta lograr desempeñar sus tareas profesionales de manera autónoma e independiente. Los estudiantes en estadía deben asumir un nivel de responsabilidad profesional de acuerdo a la filosofía de trabajo del centro receptor. Las tareas tanto clínicas como de producción animal serán acorde a las áreas definidas para cada una de las especies domesticas incluidas tanto en el plan de estudios como del programa de estadías. Los Bovinos productores de carne y leche conjuntamente con los equinos, son las especies prioritarias para desarrollo de estadía profesional después de las pequeñas especies, las cuales superan en porcentaje de elección a las mencionadas. El presente estudio recabó la opinión de los estudiantes con respecto de las actividades profesionales que le fueron conferidas, así como el grado de responsabilidad con que asumió el desempeño de las tareas tanto médicas como de producción animal. El análisis de la información recabada permite afirmar que la educación veterinaria en la UAZ tiene un gran nivel de aproximación a las competencias establecidas para un ejercicio eficaz del médico veterinario Zootecnista que ahí se forma.
Hábitos alimenticios en niños de 4 a 6 años de la Institución Educativa de la provincia de Santa Elena – Ecuador
Authors: Vera Malavé Carmen Luzmila , Zambrano Vélez Wilson Alexander , Ronquillo Bueno Sheyla Jordy
Published: February 2023

La alimentación es un proceso mediante el cual los niños consumen diferentes tipos de alimentos (SEPEAP, 2015), debido a eso, los hábitos alimenticios deben ser los más adecuados para que favorezcan su desarrollo integral. Diversas investigaciones han evidenciado que la mala alimentación provoca distintas dificultades en el área cognitiva, física y biológica, hasta el punto de generar la muerte (Nyaradi et al., 2013) (Bolivia, 2021), (Ortiz-Andrellucchi et al., 2006), (Martínez-Sánchez et al., 2014).  Los establecimientos educativos son un lugar (aparte del hogar) en los que los niños pasan la mayor parte del tiempo, es por ello que, este estudio tuvo por como objetivo: Determinar los conocimientos que tienen los padres acerca de los hábitos alimenticios de niños de entre 4 a 6 años de la Unidad Educativa Teodoro Wolf del cantón Santa Elena, provincia de Santa -Ecuador. Se empleó el enfoque cuantitativo, investigación de campo, alcance descriptivo y diseño no experimental. La selección de la muestra se realizó mediante el muestreo casual, empleando la técnica de la encuesta para recabar información. Como resultado se obtuvo que, un gran porcentaje de padres de familia conocen acerca de los hábitos alimenticios adecuados, existiendo gran rechazo hacia los alimentos ultra procesados; de igual forma, la mayoría desconoce los menús escolares de la Institución. Este estudio concluye que, en general, los padres tienen conocimientos acerca del tema; sin embargo, los infantes no están exentos de ingerir alimentos poco nutritivos debido a la falta de control de los progenitores.
Bronquiolitis, manejo con salbutamol vs solución salina en población pediátrica
Authors: Quizhpe Zambrano Daysi Viviana , Ortega Albarracín John Frank , Barzallo Ochoa Tania Pamela , Espinoza Durán Richard Fabian
Published: February 2023

La bronquiolitis es definida como la inflamación y obstrucción de las vías aéreas inferiores, el agente causante es el virus respiratorio sincitial. Los síntomas más frecuentes son: fiebre, congestión nasal, taquipnea, sibilancias, estertores, e incluso crepitantes. La incidencia de bronquiolitis al año es de 3,4 millones y alrededor de 199.000 mueren en países subdesarrollados. Entre el 5-16% de pacientes hospitalizados requieren apoyo ventilatorio e ingresan a unidades especiales, ataca principalmente a menores de 2 años. La prevención contra el virus respiratorio sincitial es poca, dado a que no existe vacuna; se ha propuesto el uso de inmunoglobulinas o anticuerpos como un medio de prevención, sin embargo, el costo es muy elevado y los beneficios no son significativos. El objetivo principal es determinar si el salbutamol es más eficaz que la solución salina en pacientes pediátricos con bronquiolitis. El tratamiento ya sea con salbutamol o solución salina son los más utilizados, se analizará cuál de los dos es más eficaz, algunos estudios confirman que el salbutamol puede retrasar el alta hospitalaria, otros afirman lo contrario.
Secondary school teachers’ perceptions of Catholic school management in selected schools of Lusaka District
Authors: Nyambe Mwangala , Muzata Kenneth Kapalu
Published: February 2023

This paper presents the findings of a study conducted to assess Catholic and non-Catholic teachers’ perceptions of Catholic schools’ management in five selected Catholic secondary schools in Lusaka District of Zambia. The objectives of the study were to examine the experiences of teachers teaching in Catholic schools; to assess the teachers’ perceptions of their school management in the Catholic schools, to establish aspects that influence negative perception of teaching in a Catholic school, and to investigate how religious restrictions affected the morale of teachers teaching in Catholic schools. The study used a qualitative approach and semi-structured interviews to generate data. Purposive sampling was used to select 25 participants that included five school head teachers; one in each school, ten Catholic teachers and ten non-Catholic teachers; two in each school that participated in the study. Data analysis was thematic. Among the key findings were that Catholic schools were managed via a strict school management model. Further findings revealed that key management positions were seen to be a preserve for Catholic teachers, management in the schools was perceived to be conservative and mass was made compulsory. Based on the findings, the study recommended the need to make the attendance of Mass, devotion, and other religious activities optional especially for non-Catholic teachers in order to respect religious choice and further adoption of flexible styles of management and minimum supervision of teachers. Positions in school management should be available for all teachers and learners and be based on merit first before religious faith.