bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión del riesgo agroclimático del cultivo de la papa Solanum tuberosum L.
Authors: Gómez Latorre Douglas A. , Araujo Carrillo Gustavo Alfonso , Rodríguez Roa Andrea Onelia , Estupiñán Casallas Jhon Mauricio , Molano Bernal Lilia Constanza , Varón Ramírez Viviana Marcela , Martínez Medrano Juan Carlos , Silva Arero Elías Alexander , Castaño Marín Ángela María
Published: August 2024

En los últimos años, es evidente que los patrones climáticos predominantes se han alterado y han generado mayor incertidumbre en actividades económicas, como lo es la agricultura misma. En tal sentido, eventos climáticos extremos derivados de fluctuaciones climáticas son más comunes, frecuentes y, sobre todo, más severos que en ocasiones anteriores. Una de las soluciones es generar un fortalecimiento de la población objetivo, a través de metodologías y herramientas que coadyuven en una mejor gestión del riesgo agroclimático. Este manual obedece a un proceso de investigación que busca facilitar la conversación técnica entre todos los actores de la cadena de valor de la papa, en especial entre investigadores, asistentes técnicos y productores, por lo que podrá encontrar aspectos del contexto relacionados con el cambio climático, así como información regional sobre las características del suelo y el clima, la gestión del agua, el balance de carbono y la nutrición del cultivo, como uno de los puntos clave para mitigar el estrés por sequía.
Automated Behavioral Coding to Enhance the Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing in a Chat-Based Suicide Prevention Helpline: Secondary Analysis of a Clinical Trial
Authors: Pellemans Mathijs , Salmi Salim , Mérelle Saskia , Janssen Wilco , van der Mei Rob
Published: August 2024

Background

With the rise of computer science and artificial intelligence, analyzing large data sets promises enormous potential in gaining insights for developing and improving evidence-based health interventions. One such intervention is the counseling strategy motivational interviewing (MI), which has been found effective in improving a wide range of health-related behaviors. Despite the simplicity of its principles, MI can be a challenging skill to learn and requires expertise to apply effectively.

Objective

This study aims to investigate the performance of artificial intelligence models in classifying MI behavior and explore the feasibility of using these models in online helplines for mental health as an automated support tool for counselors in clinical practice.

Methods

We used a coded data set of 253 MI counseling chat sessions from the 113 Suicide Prevention helpline. With 23,982 messages coded with the MI Sequential Code for Observing Process Exchanges codebook, we trained and evaluated 4 machine learning models and 1 deep learning model to classify client- and counselor MI behavior based on language use.

Results

The deep learning model BERTje outperformed all machine learning models, accurately predicting counselor behavior (accuracy=0.72, area under the curve [AUC]=0.95, Cohen κ=0.69). It differentiated MI congruent and incongruent counselor behavior (AUC=0.92, κ=0.65) and evocative and nonevocative language (AUC=0.92, κ=0.66). For client behavior, the model achieved an accuracy of 0.70 (AUC=0.89, κ=0.55). The model’s interpretable predictions discerned client change talk and sustain talk, counselor affirmations, and reflection types, facilitating valuable counselor feedback.

Conclusions

The results of this study demonstrate that artificial intelligence techniques can accurately classify MI behavior, indicating their potential as a valuable tool for enhancing MI proficiency in online helplines for mental health. Provided that the data set size is sufficiently large with enough training samples for each behavioral code, these methods can be trained and applied to other domains and languages, offering a scalable and cost-effective way to evaluate MI adherence, accelerate behavioral coding, and provide therapists with personalized, quick, and objective feedback.
Self-Management Systems for Patients and Clinicians in Parkinson Care: Protocol for an Integrated Scoping Review, Product Search, and Evaluation
Authors: Boege Selina , Milne-Ives Madison , Meinert Edward , Carroll Camille
Published: August 2024

Background

Parkinson disease (PD) poses emotional and financial challenges to patients, families, caregivers, and health care systems. Self-management systems show promise in empowering people with PD and enabling more control over their treatment. The collaborative nature of PD care requires communication between patients and health care professionals. While past reviews explored self-management systems in PD diagnosis and symptom management with a focus on patient portals, there is limited research addressing the interconnectivity of systems catering to the needs of both patients and clinicians. A system’s acceptability and usability for clinicians are pivotal for enabling comprehensive data collection and supporting clinical decision-making, which can enhance patient care and treatment outcomes.

Objective

This review study aims to assess PD self-management systems that include a clinician portal and to determine which features enhance acceptability and usability for clinicians. The primary aim is to assess evidence of clinicians’ acceptability and usability of self-management systems with a focus on the integration of systems into clinical workflows, data collection points, monitoring, clinical decision-making support, and extended education and training.

Methods

The review will entail 3 separate stages: a literature review following the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines, a product search, and an evaluation of the level of evidence for the identified products. For the first stage, 5 databases will be searched: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, ACM digital library, and IEEE Xplore. Studies eligible for inclusion will be qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods studies examining patients’ and clinician’s perceptions of the acceptability and usability of digital health interventions, synthesized by a narrative qualitative analysis. A web search in the iOS Apple App Store and Android Google Play Store will identify currently available tools; the level of evidence for these will then be assessed using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine guidelines.

Results

Literature search and screening began soon after submission of the protocol, and the review is expected to be completed by end of September 2024.

Conclusions

This review will examine currently available self-management systems in PD care, focusing on their acceptability and usability. This is significant because there is limited research addressing the integration of clinicians into these systems. The findings from this study may provide critical knowledge and insight to help inform future research and will contribute to the design of self-management systems that promote collaborative efforts in PD care.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/58845
Confort térmico adaptativo en cañón urbano: El caso de un clima mediterráneo
Authors: Arriaga Osuna Maria Fernanda , Rincón Martínez Julio César , Martínez Torres Karen Estrella
Published: August 2024

La naturaleza física del entorno urbano da lugar al fenomeno de la isla de calor urbana (ICU), lo que propicia que el ambiente térmico de las ciudades sea incómodo al aumentar la temperatura del aire (Ta) aproximadamente 0.4 °C al año. Al carecer de un ambiente térmico adecuado, se limita el uso de los espacios exteriores. Dichos efectos dejan en evidencia la importancia de estudiar las condiciones de confort térmico exterior, para establecer las bases que permitan la toma de decisiones en el proceso de diseño y planificación urbana. El objetivo de la investigación consistió en evaluar el confort térmico adaptativo a través de la sensación térmica del peatón de un cañón urbano en un área residencial. El estudio se realizó durante el período de transición de frío a cálido (primavera) en Ensenada, Baja California, México. Se desarrolló un estudio correlacional, donde se midieron distintas variables fisicas del ambiente térmico (Temperatura de globo negro, temperatura de bulbo seco, humedad relativa y velocidad del aire) y se aplicaron encuestas sobre sensación térmica, de las cuales se obtuvieron 211 observaciones, 114 (54.1 %) fueron respuestas de hombres y 97 (45.9 %) fueron respuestas de mujeres, con 18 a 30 años de edad. El análisis de datos se realizó con el método de Medias por Intervalo de Sensación Térmica (MIST), donde se observó el fenómeno de adaptación por el comportamiento de las sensaciones térmicas registradas y los rangos de confort térmico (reducido y extenso) estimados a través de las desviaciones estándar (DS). El rango de confort reducido y extenso para la sensación térmica fue de 2.7 K y 5.4 K respectivamente; para la sensación hígrica fue de 13.2 % y 26.3 % respectivamente; y para la velocidad del viento fue de 2.6 m/s y 4.2 m/s, respectivamente.
Sensibilidad de la órbita de un punto a la variación de los parámetros geométricos de un mecanismo
Authors: Heredia Castillo Jorge , Mendoza Quiñonez Jesús Alberto , Félix Beltrán Olga Guadalupe , Calixto Sirene Bernardino , Aparicio Razo Manuel
Published: August 2024

El siguiente trabajo muestra la trayectoria de un punto de referencia de un rastrillo clasificador y la sensibilidad de los cambios que pueden ocurrir en esta trayectoria ante los cambios en los parámetros geométricos ajustables del mecanismo. Para determinar esta sensibilidad se procede a hallar la diferencial total de la ecuación vectorial que define la ubicación del punto de interés respecto a un sistema de referencia ubicado en el bastidor del mecanismo. Al tomar la diferencial total de esta ecuación se puede hallar la influencia de la variación diferencial de los parámetros geométricos calibrables en la variación diferencial de las posiciones x, y del punto de interés respecto a su trayectoria nominal teórica. Se obtiene que la variación del parámetro geométrico calibrable l8 eierce la menor senibilidad y la variación del parámetro geométrico beta81 produce la mayor sensibilidad en la variación de la trayectoria del punto de referencia. El trabajo facilita a los operarios las labores de ajuste del mecanismo durante el mantenimiento, ya que permite saber qué parámetros geométricos son más o menos influyentes para este ajuste
Fujimori y el harakiri de Vargas Llosa
Authors: Bellota Luis Angel
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo es una crítica al trabajo de Mario Vargas Llosa como comentarista
de la realidad latinoamericana; una de sus últimas controversias, después de casi treinta años
de denunciar al fujimorismo sin concesiones, fueapoyar a Keiko Fujimori en su tercer intento
por alcanzar la presidencia, a propósito de las elecciones peruanas de 2021. El artículo también
aborda la mentalidad política de las clases medias latinoamericanas y el miedo imaginario que
los hace creer que sus respectivos países se convertirían en una segunda Venezuela si gana la
izquierda. Los editoriales periodísticas y las intervenciones públicas de Vargas Llosa reflejan
la afinidad de un sector que apoya opciones políticas conservadoras que prometen estabilidad
económica y la inalterabilidad del neoliberalismo.
El lenguaje y la modernidad alternativa de nuestra América: la recuperación del sujeto
Authors: Arias y Castrejón Pablo Sergio
Published: August 2024

El problema de la alteridad tiene su origen en el lenguaje; es desde el logos que el otro sujeto toma una condición como ser humano en el mundo. Desde que se dijo que aquel ser diferente era un bárbaro, se identificó y marcó un tipo de relación, el cual justificaba cualquier atropello contra los otros, porque al bárbaro había que civilizarlo con la fuerza y la guerra. El hecho de nombrar bárbaros a los otros provocó que comenzara una crisis con la idea de la humanidad y del sujeto, lo que llevó a una incisión entre culturas y seres humanos, lo que les impedía ver al otro como su alteridad y comunidad. En Nuestra América no se tildó de barbaros, pero, analógicamente, se dijo que los nativos americanos eran salvajes lo que permitió una guerra injusta contra ellos. Por eso, estudiar al lenguaje desde Nuestra América nos propone una nueva significación y uso de éste, desde otra modernidad. Una modernidad nuestramericana que radica en la historia y que propone un nuevo lenguaje poético que resuelva el problema de la alteridad, en el cual se incluya al género humano como una unidad en común, una comunidad.
AI-Driven Elastography Image Analysis for Accurate Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Parameswari P
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Breast cancer detection and classification are critical areas in medical imaging where precise diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and patient care. This study employs artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to tackle these challenges within elastography images. Combined with B-mode ultrasound, elastography provides valuable information on the stiffness and geometric characteristics of breast lesions, which aids in distinguishing between benign and malignant tumours. Our approach integrates AI algorithms, specifically supervised learning methods such as support vector machines (SVM), to develop a robust framework for automated breast lesion detection and classification. The process involves several key steps: extensive preprocessing of images, feature extraction, and dimensionality reduction using techniques like principal component analysis (PCA). To ensure the accuracy and reliability of the system, we subject it to rigorous validation through cross-validation methods. The results of our study indicate high accuracy rates, showcasing the potential of AI-driven solutions to improve breast cancer diagnosis and enhance patient outcomes
Battery Management System and SOC Development of Electric Vehicle
Authors: Sangeetha B. , Kowstubha Dr. P.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This paper discusses the importance of battery management systems (BMS) and of charge (SOC) development in electric vehicles (EVs). The BMS is crucial for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and longevity of batteries used in EVs. This paper reviews the methodologies used in BMS design, the role of SOC in battery performance, and the impact of these systems on the overall performance of electric vehicles. The findings indicate that effective BMS and accurate SOC estimation are essential for optimizing battery life and enhancing vehicle performance
Comparative of The Law Enforcement Systems for Rape Against Women in Indonesia and India
Authors: Septiani Altiah , Albab Ulil
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to understand the legal system between Indonesia and India and what preventive measures are in place for the high rate of crimes involving the rape of women. Even though it is clear what the forms and types of punishment in both countries are based on the Criminal Code, with the increasing number of rapes what are the steps for courts and judges to pass sentences on perpetrators of rape and efforts to prevent them. The urgency of this writing and research is to answer how the English and Roman legal systems compare. The research method used is normative (Legal Research) and other data sources, namely primary legal sources listed such as Law Number 39 of 1999, Law Number 65 of 2005, Law Number 12 of 2022, Indonesian Criminal Code, Indian Criminal Code, Indian National Commission Act 1990, Indian Criminal Law Amendment 2013 and Indian Criminal Law Amendment 2018. The novelty of this research is the explanation of enforcement with differences in rape legal systems. The results of this research are that the enforcement of rape law in Indonesia is that judges are not bound by anything and anyone in handing down decisions (Inquisitorial) and are based on the Criminal Code (Codification), whereas India takes previous judges' decisions in similar cases in higher courts (Precedent) with presenting several legal experts (Doctrine) and making the Criminal Code a source of law (Statute). Indonesia's preventive efforts include establishing the National Commission on Violence Against Women and passing the TPKS Law. Meanwhile, the Indian state formed a National Commission for women with the involvement of Indian women activists to fight rape.
Human connection with nature improves wellbeing and pro-environmental behavior: A literature review
Authors: Sulfa Devi Mariya , Suwono Hadi , Husamah H.
Published: August 2024

Given the world's continuous environmental concerns, there is a need for increased participation in nature protection. The ecological crisis of the last decade on Earth has become one of the causes of the rupture of society's relationship with nature. Such relationships can predict diverse attitudes, concerns, intentions, and pro-environmental behavior (PEB). A systematic literature review (SLR) aims to compare, study, and analyze journal articles that relate to issues related to nature as a major factor in pro-environmental behavior. The results of selecting articles indexed by SCOPUS found as many as 1716 publications. The 50 open-access publications of articles were chosen based on specific criteria and further examined to identify eight final articles that align with the Inclusion of Nature in Self (INS) scale. Pro-environmental behavior strengthens human relationships with nature and encourages a sense of ownership and involvement with the environment. Pro-environmental behavior refers to behaviors that are beneficial to the environment, such as supporting conservation policies, recycling, and participating in nature. Research using INS scale, which focuses on connections with nature, still has significant potential and should persist in making contributions to science and humanity.
escravizado na telenovela do Brasil
Authors: SILVA FABIANO GOMES DA , BARBOSA DANIEL HENRIQUE DINIZ
Published: August 2024

Este texto se propõe a abordar a telenovela brasileira, em especial as produções cujas tramas remontam ao passado (também conhecidas como telenovelas de época), e sua relação com a conformação da consciência histórica do público. Para isso, levantamos e discutimos as telenovelas voltadas à questão da escravidão no Brasil, buscando compreender como a ficção seriada televisiva do país contribuiu para o enquadramento histórico do tema no público em geral.
Espaço de movimento
Authors: Conte Cláudia Heloiza
Published: August 2024

O trabalho tem como objetivo compreender as dinâmicas dos deslocamentos pendulares em áreas de fronteira. Para tanto, traça uma discussão teórica sobre os movimentos espaciais e mobilidade. Em seguida, busca entender as características dos deslocamentos a partir de três importantes motivadores: trabalho, ensino e saúde. Verificou-se que, os deslocamentos advindos da busca por trabalho, ensino e saúde estão relacionados com a ausência dos mesmos no local de origem, além de aspectos cambiais, precarização de serviços e pela busca de melhores condições de vida.
Suicídio, Ressentimento e Vingança
Authors: Bosi Antonio de Pádua
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é abordar o suicídio como uma forma de vingança e de reação ao ressentimento. Empiricamente, tento avaliar quais foram os fatores que influenciaram a decisão de um homem de 32 anos se suicidar em 1961. As informações sobre este caso estão contidas em inquérito policial constituído do exame cadavérico, três declarações de testemunhas que encontraram o corpo, duas cartas de Adeus e o espólio deixado. Teoricamente, utilizei um quadro composto de obras clássicas que consideram elementos de natureza psicossociais como determinantes no suicídio. Metodologicamente, a análise da fonte seguiu procedimentos de contextualização e crítica historiográfica.
Sentidos da pesquisa na formação de professores de História
Authors: Nicolini Cristiano , Freire Junior Josias José
Published: August 2024

Este texto tem por objetivo refletir sobre os sentidos da pesquisa na formação de professores de história, a partir da produção acadêmica de estudantes em contextos formativos. Para tanto, serão apresentadas algumas considerações acerca das relações entre pesquisa e formação docente a partir da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado, bem como considerações sobre as possibilidades de se pensar o sentido histórico no contexto da formação de professores. No conjunto de fontes analisadas,  exploram-se a fundamentação teórica, as metodologias e os resultados registrados nos relatórios finais de estágio e suas relações com a pesquisa e a construção de sentido histórico. Compreende-se que um processo formativo marcado pelo desenvolvimento de pesquisas histórico-científicas, particularmente no estágio para licenciandos em História, contribui significativamente para a formação de uma cultura científica docente, bem como para a realização, na sua futura atuação profissional, de concepções de História escolar estruturadas pela produção de conhecimentos e formação histórica.
Intervenções Feministas na videoarte brasileira
Authors: Souza da Silva Laura Cristina , Pequeno Fernanda
Published: August 2024

O artigo propõe uma análise feminista dos trabalhos das artistas brasileiras Anna Bella Geiger, Letícia Parente e Sonia Andrade, destacando sua contribuição fundamental para o desenvolvimento e a consolidação da videoarte no Brasil na década de 1970. Diante das perspectivas sugeridas pelo vídeo, o estudo busca examiná-lo como uma potencial abertura para relações inéditas entre o corpo feminino, sua posição social e simbólica e as produções contemporâneas de artistas mulheres.
palco da literatura
Authors: Giselia Batista Patrícia
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa, no campo da História, as representações de gênero e sexualidade presentes na obra literária Diário de uma atriz (1976), de Wanda Marchetti, à luz das Teorias Feministas e das Representações Sociais. Tem como objetivo principal contribuir para o resgate de escritoras pouco conhecidas que publicaram seus livros na segunda metade do século XX, cujas produções artísticas e intelectuais foram negligenciadas, apagadas ou esquecidas. Esta obra faz parte da formação da literatura nacional brasileira e da escrita da história das mulheres nas artes no Brasil.
Free punk
Authors: Guerra Paula
Published: August 2024

Este artigo explora a invisibilidade feminina no campo artístico-musical, usando a trajetória de Ondina Pires como estudo de caso. Pires, conhecida por seu trabalho em projetos no contexto underground português, ilustra a contínua marginalização apesar das estratégias de resistência. A análise se baseia na narrativa de vida e métodos qualitativos para entender as desigualdades de gênero, exclusão e práticas de contestação. No cerne do artigo, questionam-se os fatores que perpetuam a invisibilidade feminina nas artes, destacando a necessidade de reavaliar a emancipação feminina na cultura contemporânea.
Vygostsky: uma perspectiva histórico-cultural no campo CTS
Authors: Dias Maria Sara de Lima
Published: August 2024

O tema abordado neste livro trabalha com base nos estudos de Vygotsky, estudos que delinearam a teoria de que a singularidade, o sujeito da vontade, a atividade, o pensamento tornado palavra e o aprendizado significativo são construídos pelas relações e interações humanas na vida social. A partilha e a memória afetiva são essenciais para a história humana. O livro resultou de mesas de debates que se concentram em encontros e troca de informações, aprendizado entre pares, estudantes de mestrado e doutorado "stricto sensu", professores e profissionais pesquisadores que vieram contribuir, e um salto qualitativo entre perguntas e dúvidas. A UTFPR e o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia da Universidade Tecnológica do Paraná contribuíram para que o trabalho fosse aceito. Os estudos se integram ao Campo, Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS), com a teoria Histórico-Cultural de Vygotsky, de sua pesquisa em arte, das funções complexas superiores, de sua incansável busca por conhecimento, das relações e interações, os valores humanos a constituir a subjetividade, e das emoções que qualificam a inteligência, do aprendizado social cultural significativo, disposto a compartilhar. Este livro é testemunho de saberes, vivências e práticas vividas ao que pode ser feito no mover da terra a receber a semente, e assim frutificar novamente e a colher e compartilhar conhecimentos, de contribuir para bem humano com afetividade. Pensamos no bem da convivência humana, a vida social, os nossos aprendizados, as nossas buscas e superações, a considerar o outro como alguém que pode contribuir para semearmos o que sabemos, o conhecimento com afetividade.
The Effect of Risk Management on Profitability: Empirical Study of Banking Companies Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange 2019-2023
Authors: Ainunnisa Ditya Alfiena , Oktaviani Delvi , Risman Asep
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Return on Assets (ROA). The research utilizes a sample of conventional banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019-2023. The sample selection method used is purposive sampling with a sample of 10 conventional banks. The results indicate that partially, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) do not affect Return on Assets (ROA), while Non-Performing Loans (NPL) have a significant negative influence on Return on Assets (ROA). Risk management can serve as a mechanism to address profitability-related issues by maintaining the company's capital levels, and investors should pay closer attention to industry risks when investing in banking companies.
Structural Racism in Adverse Health Outcomes from Childhood Lead Exposure in Philadelphia
Authors: Naqvi Mahhum , Naqvi Mahrukh , Stout Justin , Spencer Colton
Published: August 2024

Childhood lead exposure poses a significant risk to health and well-being, adversely affecting brain function, nervous system development, and behavioral patterns. Sources of exposure, including dust, soil, consumer products, and water, contribute to this issue, particularly prevalent in Philadelphia due to lead-based paint in older housing units. This literature review examines the health disparities and inequities associated with childhood lead exposure in Philadelphia, focusing on structural racism and residential segregation as crucial lenses for analysis. By delving into the sociocultural context of lead exposure, this study underscores the imperative of collaborative efforts among stakeholders to safeguard Philadelphia’s most vulnerable populations. Healthcare professionals and policymakers play pivotal roles in enhancing funding and prevention strategies. Addressing this issue through the prism of structural racism allows for the identification and rectification of systemic and institutional factors contributing to health disparities. Moreover, this review includes a comprehensive policy analysis of existing legislation targeting this concern in Philadelphia. Through stakeholder collaboration and historical insights, this review aims to offer guidance for shielding the city’s most at-risk children from lead exposure. Additionally, it evaluates current policies to inform and steer future endeavors aimed at mitigating childhood lead exposure in Philadelphia.
Stratejik Yönetim Perspektifinden Dijitalleşme İle İlgili Yayınlanan Makaleler Üzerine Sistematik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Oğan Ela
Published: August 2024

Dijitalleşme kavramı her alanda ve her fonksiyonda ihtiyaç olarak görülmektedir. İşletme alanında sürdürülebilir başarıyı elde etmek için ise stratejik yönetim bakış açısıyla ele alınması gerekmektedir. Bu bakımdan dijitalleşme ve stratejik yönetim ilişkisini bilimsel açıdan ele alarak kavramsal gelişime katkısının artırılmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında stratejik yönetim ve dijitalleşme ile ilgili yayımlanan makalelerin sistematik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda ilgili verilerin düzenlenmesinin ardından VOSviewer programı kullanılarak bibliyometrik analizler uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden olan ölçüt örnekleme tekniğinden faydalanılarak 2013-2023 yılları arasında yayımlanan toplam 22 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Öncelikle makaleler kodlanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizler neticesinde stratejik yönetim ve dijitalleşme üzerine yapılan makaleler, başlık, yıl, yazar, anahtar kelime, dergi, kategori, metodolojik altyapı, konu ve sonuç olarak gruplandırılmıştır. Daha sonra ise makaleler metodolojik altyapı, konu ve sonuçlara yönelik bulgular tespit edilerek rapor halinde sunulmuştur. Söz konusu araştırmalarda en çok odaklanılan konular; yarar/fayda/avantaj, etki, inovasyon, dönüşüm, sürdürülebilirlik, verimlilik, bölgesel kalkınma ve bağlılık olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
miniMuTe: A muon telescope prototype for studying volcanic structures with cosmic ray flux.
Authors: Peña Rodríguez Jesus
Published: August 2024

The Muon Telescope (MuTe) project is developed by the Universidad Industrial de Santander in collaboration with the Universidad del Tolima, the Servicio Geológico Colombiano and supported by Colciencias; the detector will be placed at the Cerro Machin Volcano located in South-West of Colombia. MuTe records the muonic component flux of secondary cosmic rays (CRs) passing through geological formations, for imaging their inner structure depending on their differences in density. For testing the hodoscope electronic readout a prototype of 9 pixels (miniMuTe) was developed. In this paper, the measurement of the background flux of CRs at Cerro Machin Volcanoe, carried out with the miniMuTe prototype, is presented.
Environmental Sustainability in the Public Services Company of Sogamoso S.A. ESP. In the period 2013-2014
Authors: Báez Mancera Luis Germán
Published: August 2024

The contamination of rivers, lagoons, dams and other wastewater bodies has become a major concern due to its impact on the quality of life of the population and the development of economic activities that require the use of water of such bodies. This concern has led to the emergence of an administrative legal framework for regulating this problem, which, in turn, has stimulated the growth of investments in environmental sanitation projects. Considering that the use of these resources means a high opportunity cost, it is very important to raise the quality of such investments through the improvement of their social profitability
Computer simulation crystal cell biocompatible Ti, Ti-30Zr and TiN aqueous medium
Authors: Ruden Alexander
Published: August 2024

Se simularon celdas cristalinas para los materiales metálicos de titanio (Ti), aleación titanio circonio (Ti-30Zr) con estructura HCP y cerámico de nitruro de titanio FCC (TiN) con el fin de conocer su biocompatibilidad desde el punto de vista electrónico. Se realizaron simulaciones de distribución de carga electrostática, densidad de carga y potencial electrostático de estas moléculas en un ambiente de agua usando Teoría de Densidades de Funcional (DFT). A partir de estas simulaciones se observa la estabilidad estructural, por la suma de cargas de mulliquen igual a cero, además se demostró la tendencia hidrofóbica de estas redes cristalográficas, condición para la interacción del material con proteínas del tejido humano, lo que los hace óptimos como biomaterial.
Impact of microphysics and convection schemes on the mean-state and variability of clouds and precipitation in the E3SM Atmosphere Model
Authors: Terai Christopher Ryutaro , Xie Shaocheng , Song Xiaoliang , Chen Chih-Chieh , Fan Jiwen , Zhang Guang J. , Richter Jadwiga H. , Shpund Kobby , Lin Wuyin , Golaz Jean-Christophe , Larson Vincent E , Moncrieff Mitchell W , Shan Yunpeng , Zhang Chengzhu , Zhang Kai , Zhang Yuying
Published: August 2024

Skillful representation of tropical variability and diurnal cycle of
precipitation has remained a challenge in global atmosphere models, and
often improvements in the variability lead to degradation in the
mean-state. Here, we introduce a configuration of the E3SM Atmosphere
Model with a new microphysics scheme and several enhancements to the
deep convective scheme that improves the variability while keeping the
mean-state climatology largely unchanged. The new configuration improves
various modes of convectively-coupled equatorial waves, with increased
strength of Kelvin waves and more coherent eastward propagation of the
Madden Julian Oscillation from the Indian Ocean to the central Pacific
Ocean. The same configuration also improves both the phase and amplitude
of the diurnal cycle of precipitation, particularly over the continental
United States in the boreal summer and over Tropical land regions.
Previous studies have shown that, individually taken, some of the deep
convective enhancements can improve certain aspects of the variability,
and here we show that combining their effects can lead to robust
improvements in the variability. This model configuration can form the
basis for future studies to examine the response of tropical and diurnal
variability under various climate states and their relationships with
other modes of variability.
Same-Rank versus Multiple-Rank Employee Recognition: The Effect on Subsequent Motivation of Unrecognized Employees
Authors: Cheng Ta-Tung , Zhou Hailan Flora
Published: August 2024

Firms increasingly use employee recognition and disclose recognized performance to motivate employees. In this paper, we investigate how disclosed best performance interacts with recognition scope (same-rank versus multiple-rank recognition) in influencing the subsequent motivation of unrecognized lower-rank employees. We predict and find that a higher level of disclosed best performance from a recognized higher-rank employee in multiple-rank recognition motivates unrecognized lower-rank employees more in the subsequent period, compared to a higher level of disclosed best performance from a recognized peer in same-rank recognition. The results contribute to accounting research on employee recognition by identifying a potential benefit of including employees with different career stages in a recognition program to sustain employee motivation.
Improving Continuous Glucose Monitoring Use in Emerging Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Malik Faisal S. , Perez Samantha G. , Lowry Sarah , Weaver Kathryn W. , Hirsch Irl B. , Pihoker Catherine , Moss Ashley C. , Ehrhardt Nicole , Roberts Alissa J.
Published: August 2024

Quality Improvement Success Stories are published by the American Diabetes Association in collaboration with the American College of Physicians and the National Diabetes Education Program. This series is intended to highlight best practices and strategies from programs and clinics that have successfully improved the quality of care for people with diabetes or related conditions. Each article in the series is reviewed and follows a standard format developed by the editors of Clinical Diabetes. The following article describes a quality improvement project focused on increasing the use of continuous glucose monitoring among emerging adults with type 1 diabetes enrolled in a health care transition program in the state of Washington.
Depression Rates in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Data From the T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative
Authors: Roberts Alissa , Corathers Sarah , Rapaport Robert , Rompicherla Saketh , Majidi Shideh , Rioles Nicole , Ebekozien Osagie , Malik Faisal S.
Published: August 2024

This study used data from the T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative to compare depression rates in youth with type 1 diabetes before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and identify characteristics of individuals with moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms. Rates of moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms remained stable before and during the pandemic, at 9.6–10.7%. During the pandemic, youth who screened positive for depression were more likely to be female and on public insurance, to have a higher A1C, and to have a history of diabetic ketoacidosis or severe hypoglycemia. They were less likely to identify as non-Hispanic White and more likely to identify as Hispanic.
Classification of Dog Emotions Using Convolutional Neural Network Method
Authors: Hermawan Slamet , Siregar Amril Mutoi , Faisal Sutan , Mudzakir Tohirin Al
Published: August 2024

The utilization of neural networks in dog emotion classification has great potential to improve the understanding of pet emotions. The goal is to develop a dog emotion classification system. This is important due to the lack of public ability to recognize and understand dog emotions. Neural networks able to create learning models can be used for decision-making, thus helping to reduce the risk of dangerous dog attacks. CNN itself is part of neural networks, where the CNN model has a higher accuracy rate of 74.75% compared to ResNet 65.10% and VGG 68.67%. Modeling using ROC-AUC shows the model's ability to distinguish emotion classes well. Angry has the highest AUC of 0.97, happy 0.93 and sad 0.96. While relaxed has the lowest AUC of 0.92. Classification report results show model has the highest precision and F1-Score values in angry class, while the highest recall value is in sad class.
A Comparative Study on the Impact of Feature Selection and Dataset Resampling on the Performance of the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Classification Algorithm
Authors: Gunadi I Gede Aris , Rachmawati Dewi Oktofa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of dataset balancing and feature selection on the performance of the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) classification algorithm. The primary objective is to determine the effect of different training data balance ratios on classification performance. Additionally, the study analyzes the contribution of feature selection methods and data balancing to the overall performance of the classification algorithm. Three datasets (Titanic, Wine Quality, and Heart Diseases) sourced from Kaggle, were utilized in this research. Following the preprocessing stage, the datasets were subjected to three resampling scenarios with balance ratios of 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9. Feature selection was performed by combining correlation test values and information gain values, each weighted at 50%. The selected features were those with positive combined values of summation, correlation, and information gain. The KNN classification algorithm was then applied to datasets with and without feature selection. The results indicate that achieving a perfectly balanced ratio (ratio = 1) is not essential for improving classification performance. A balance ratio of 0.6 yielded results comparable to those of a perfect balance ratio. Furthermore, the findings demonstrate that feature selection has a more significant impact on classification performance than data balancing. Specifically, data with a balance ratio of 0.3 and feature selection outperformed data with a balance ratio of 0.6 but without feature selection.
Monocyte-Derived Osteoclasts as a Platform for Investigating Standard and Novel Treatments for Multiple Myeloma Bone Disease
Authors:   , Naser Hamsa
Published: August 2024

Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer originating in the plasma cells of the bone marrow, affecting over 6,000 individuals in the UK annually. As a haematological malignancy, its incidence has increased by 11% in the UK over the past decade, making it the 19th most common cancer in the region. Myeloma bone disease, a severe complication of multiple myeloma, impacts more than 80% of patients, leading to osteolytic lesions, pain, mobility issues, fractures, and neurological deficits. Although not classified as bone cancer, myeloma significantly affects bone health. Current treatments for myeloma bone disease focus on pain management, surgical fracture repair, and radiation therapy to shrink bone lesions, with most therapies aimed at controlling and reducing bone pain. Preventive treatments are needed to mitigate the risk of developing myeloma bone disease. Direct interactions between myeloma cells and osteoclasts have been shown to increase myeloma cell proliferation and osteoclastic differentiation. This study employs an in vitro osteoclast model to explore the mechanisms of osteoclast differentiation and activation. The model serves as a valuable tool for investigating the effects of current myeloma therapies, such as immunomodulatory imide drugs, and for examining potential new treatments like interleukin-4, -10, and -13. The study showcases the use of various endpoint techniques and the development of real-time cell analysis systems to monitor osteoclast differentiation and fusion. Additionally, it demonstrates the application of impedance and clustering to further investigate these changes in response to treatments. The research provides insights into the differences between peripheral blood and bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells and examines the impact of immunomodulatory imide drugs and interleukins-4, -10, and -13 on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by these cells.
POLÍTICA E ADMINISTRAÇÃO NO GOVERNO: CONTORNOS DE UM TEMA DE PESQUISA
Authors: Lima Luan Bernardo , Souza Júnior Roberto Rodrigues de , Oliveira Lorrara Silvya Imagawa de , Dumer Miguel Carlos Ramos
Published: August 2024

O relacionamento entre Política e Administração como tema de pesquisa empírica é explorado neste ensaio a fim refletir sobre as contribuições oferecidas à compreensão da administração pública brasileira. A fim de fornecer os contornos ou delimitações e a importância desta temática, o objetivo deste ensaio teórico é revisar criticamente as origens teóricas da política e sua interface com a administração, mostrando que esta é sucedida do exame de três agendas de pesquisa: o estudo das elites governamentais por Aberbach, Putnam e Rockman, a análise do balanço entre as funções desempenhadas e o controle hierárquico no governo por Svara e a investigação do relacionamento político-administrativo como barganhas ou acordos por Hood e Lodge. Os resultados e impactos no campo de pesquisa foram apresentados, bem como algumas possibilidades para analisar as instituições brasileiras.
CULTURIZATION OF LEGAL REVIEWS FOR VICTIMS OF ONLINE CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND ABUSE
Authors: Erma Zetria
Published: August 2024

Legal protection for children who are victims of online sexual exploitation (online Child Sexual, Exploitation and Abuse or OCSEA) is an important issue in efforts to safeguard children's rights and welfare in the current era of digitalization. In an effort to overcome this problem, it is necessary to carry out community service by providing counseling for victims of child exploitation cases in the Medan Amplas District of Medan. This community service aims to provide understanding to the community about the importance of joint prevention efforts carried out by parents and teachers regarding the positive and negative impacts of the internet on children. The methodology involves a number of activities with a focus on outreach, training and campaigns to increase public awareness in collaboration with commissions and related institutions. The team also provides educational materials for using the internet to avoid negative risks which can be accessed by the public for free. The result of this community service is increased public awareness, namely the importance of parental and teacher supervision in optimizing internet use properly. Providing legal information related to crimes of sexual exploitation of children online. In conclusion, this community service is a proactive step in dealing with the serious problem of sexual exploitation crimes involving children online. By conducting this activity and the collaboration of several parties, it can jointly protect the younger generation from current technological advances.
ASSISTANCE TO THE NATURAL BATHING TOURISM MANAGEMENT COMMUNITY NAMU SIRA SIRA
Authors: Riza Ade Ros , Valianto Budi , Saputra Hendra , Marpaung Deni Rahman
Published: August 2024

The aim of this community service activity is to implement one of the tridharmas of higher education, and help manage the Namu Sira-Sira natural bathing tourist attraction, Durian Lingga Village, Sei Bingei District, Langkat Regency. The main problem faced by partners is that in managing this tourist attraction, there is no financial management, no cleanliness management of the tourist location, no banner plan for the tourist location. The output in this activity is 1). Managers have the ability to create simple financial reports 2). Availability of good and appropriate hygiene management and hygiene advice. 3). Articles published in online ISSN journals. 4). There are social media accounts that managers use to market tourist attractions. This activity was carried out in Durian Lingga Village, Sei Bingei District, Langkat Regency.  This location is 55 km from Medan State University, a distance of 1 hour. This location was chosen because of the excellent tourism potential that can be developed for recreational sports, and can provide income for the surrounding community.
UTILIZING DISCORD APPLICATION TO PREVENT BULLYING AT THE SCHOOL
Authors: Perangin-angin Alemina , Sumbayak Desri Maria , Ayuningtias Niza
Published: August 2024

Bullying is a serious issue within school environments that affects student well-being and the learning climate. This research aims to explore the effectiveness of implementing the Discord application as a tool to prevent and address bullying cases at T.P Daya Cipta Private Junior High School. The research results indicate an increase in student awareness regarding the importance of respecting differences, as well as a decrease in the number of reported bullying cases during the research period. Additionally, school staff reported an improvement in their ability to respond to and address bullying cases effectively through the Discord application. These findings suggest that the implementation of the Discord application can be an effective strategy for preventing and addressing bullying within school environments. This study provides a significant contribution to our understanding of the role of technology in creating safe and supportive school environments for all students.
Formation of Social Control over Childbearing and the Reproductive Ideologeme
Authors: Aliev Dzhomart F. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: August 2024

Social control over childbearing is a pressing and quite complex research issue. On one hand, it pertains to the private and intimate sphere of relationships between men and women; on the other hand, it affects the interests of societal reproduction as a whole and the functioning of the social institution of the family. The article eluci-dates that the formation of public control over childbearing has taken place in the context of social development and scientific and technological progress, although in its early stages it was associated with prejudices, super-stitions, etc. Additionally, it is noted that the reproductive ideologeme, as the content of a system of views on childbearing, was shaped by various factors, including political (the development of feminism, the manifesta-tion of the consequences of wars, political and financial crises, etc.), economic (the spread of market ideas regarding the usefulness of children and the achievement of personal career success), cultural traditions, norms, values, and customs.