bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ayat-Ayat Penciptaan Manusia (Studi Saintifik)
Authors: Wahyuni Seri
Published: May 2023

Based on the background of the problem, the formulation of the problem in this research is how “Muhammad Abduh’s perspective on the verses of human creation scientific study). There are many arguments from commen tatoes and other science figures about the creation of man. Some say that humans were created similar to apes and some say that humans were created from a gushing drop of water  (a drop of semen). However, Muhammad Abduh argues that humans were created from gushing water (a drop of semen), then his creation was perfected. There fore, the writer formulates the problem in this thesis is how “Muhammad Abduh’s perpective on the verses of human creation (scientifik studi). Based on the beckground and prevlous formulation, the author’s goal in this study is to study and examine how “Muhammad Abduh’s prespective in interpreting the creation of man (scientifik studi).The method used by the author in this research is to use a qualitative method (library research). Which examines scientifically to obtain valid data with the aim of being found, developed and proven in certain knowledge, research menhods also use the type of research in it. The data sources used in this research are primery and secondery data sources.The results of his study indicate that the creation of humans according to Muhammad Abduh in the interpretions of al-Manar and Juz’Amma, is that there are three kinds of human creation. Namely, the creation of the probhed Adam As from the ground, as described in QS. AL-An’am: 2. The second, creation of the probhet Isa As from dead diost and he is likened to the creation of the probhe Adam As contained in the QS. Al-Imran: 59. The rhird, creation of man (the children of Adam As) from a drof of gushing water (semen) contained in the QS. At-thariq: 5-7, QS. Abasa: 1, QS. Al-Alaq: 2, and perfected his creation in QS. Infithar: 7-8.
SISTEM PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mulkan Hasanal , Aprita Serlika
Published: May 2023

Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH) telah memasukkan ketentuan pidana dalam Bab XV, yang terdiri dari 23 pasal. Ketentuan pemidanaan ini jauh lebih lengkap dan rinci bila dibandingkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 tentang Lingkungan Hidup yang lama, namun masih banyak hal-hal yang perlu dibenahi dalam UUPPLH tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum pidana terhadap delik formal memiliki hukum acara khusus, karena berkaitan dengan asas ultimum remedium, mengandung makna bahwa pendayagunaan hukum pidana terhadap delik formal harus menunggu sampai penegakan hukum administrasi dinyatakan sudah tidak efektif lagi. Kebijakan hukum pidana dalam upaya penegakan hukum lingkungan berdasarkan prinsip pembangunan perlu penyelenggaraan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dalam rangka pembangunan berkelanjutan berwawasan lingkungan hidup, harus memperhatikan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat dan perkembangan lingkungan secara nasional dan global serta perangkat hukum yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan hidup. Metodenya menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Kebijakan hukum pidana dalam upaya penegakan hukum lingkungan berdasarkan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan bahwa hukum lingkungan secara nasional, dan hukum lingkungan internasional belum dapat berjalan secara maksimal dalam upaya penegakan hukumnya karena tidak ada sinergi yang baik dan itu dapat dilihat dari ketidakselarasan pemangku kebijakan dalam merumuskan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
PELANGGARAN HAK MANUSIA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MENURUT UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Yuliana Sri
Published: May 2023

Hukum Lingkungan yang ketentuan pokoknya diatur dalam Undang- Undang tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, UU. No 4 Tahun 1982 yang telah diganti menjadi UU No 23 Tahun 1997 yang disempurnakan menjadi UU Nomor 32 tahun 2009 dengan menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman demi terciptanya sustainable development (pembangunan berkelanjutan). UU No.23 Tahun 1997 jo UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 mengandung berbagai ketentuan aspek hukum, yakni Hukum Administrasi Negara (HAN), Hukum Perdata, dan Hukum Pidana. Kebijakan lingkungan disertai tindak lanjut pengarahan dengan cara bagaimana penetapan tujuan dapat dicapai agar ditaati masyarakat. Upaya perbaikan dan pemulihan terhadap lingkungan hidup, kalah cepat dibandingkan laju kerusakan dan pencemaran yang terjadi. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan bahwa, isu lingkungan belum berada dalam sentral pembangunan Indonesia. Penyebab utamanya karena pada tingkat pengambilan keputusan di pusat dan daerah sering mengabaikan kepentingan pelestarian lingkungan. Akibat yang timbul, bencana terjadi di darat, laut, dan udara.

Hak dan kewajiban masyrakat dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dapat terlaksana dengan baik apabila subjek pendukung hak dan kewajiban berperan serta dalam rangka pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Memahami dan mengakui hak asasi manusia berati juga melindungu lingkungan hidup sekaligus juga dapat digunakan untuk mencapai pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Namun Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 juga meiliki kelemahan. Kelemahan Undang-undang yaitu dari penegakan hukum lingkungan baik pada bidang hukum administratif, bidang perdata, serta bidang pidana. Pada umumnya permasalahan lingkungan hidup berumla daritidak dijalankan dengan baik proses perizinan yang seharusnya terpenuhi sebelum dijalnkannya usaha atau kegiatan yang bersangkutan pada lingkungan bidang administrasi, atau pada kurang efektifnya proses penyelesaian sengketa pada jalur litigasi maupun sulitnya pengawasan kesepakatan yang diraih pada jalur nonlitigasi paada bidang perdata, maupun pada kerancuan delik Undang-undang Pokok Lingkungan (UUPPLH) dengan Undang-undang bidang lingkungan lainnya yang menyebabkan banyaknya putusan yang merugikan masyarakat. Hal ini juga diakibatkan rendahnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat serta pejabat penyelenggara pemerintahan dalam isu terkait lingkungan hidup dalam upaya perlindungan dan pengelolaannya selain pemanfaatan sumber daya dari lungkungan.
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Widodo Agus , Solekhan Mohammad , Siswanto Bambang
Published: May 2023

Masalah pembangunan tidak lepas dari permasalahan lingkungan hidup untuk itu perlu adanya penanganan yang serius. Masalah lingkungan hidup negara berkembangan berbeda dengan masalah lingkungan hidup yang dialami negara maju. Masalah lingkungan hidup yang dialami negara berkembang adalah keterbelakanang atau kemiskinan, sedangkan lingkungan hidup yang dihadapai oleh negera maju adalah polusi yang bisa merusak lingkungan hidup. Peran serta masyarakat secara horisontal akan melibatkan masyarakat secara kolektif untuk mempengaruhi keputusan-keputusan kebijaksanaan. Sedangkan peran serta masyarakat secara vertikal akan mencakup segala kesempatan ketika anggota masyarakat mengembangkan hubungan tertentu dengan kelompok elit dan pejabat, sedangkan hubugnan tersebut saling bermanfaat bagi kedua belah pihak. Khusus dalam usaha pelestarian lingkungan peran serta masyarakat, baik perorangan maupun kelompok sangat dibutuhkan. Untuk itu pemerintah telah memberi landasan hukum terhadap peran serta masarakat dalam usaha pelestarian lingkungan.
MENEROPONG AKSESIBILITAS PEMILU 2024 BAGI PENYANDANG TUNA AKSARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Afandi Ahmad , Basuki Udiyo , Kurnia Kamal Fahmi
Published: May 2023

Pemilu merupakan ujung tombak demokrasi, yang mentransformasikan suara rakyat menjadi kursi. Dengan pemilu rakyat dapat memilih siapa yang akan menjadi pemimpin ataupun wakilnya dalam kursi parlemen. Sudah seharusnya rakyat sebagai pemegang demokrasi diberi kemudahan dalam menggunakan hak suaranya. Namun pada ptaktiknya masih terdapat problem tidak aksesibelnya surat suara bagi pemilih penyandang tuna aksara. Diketahui, surat suara DPR dan DPRD yang ada hanya mencantumkan nomor dan logo partai serta nama calon tanpa disertai adanya foto calon. Penelitian ini memaparkan problem yang dihadapi oleh pemilih penyandang tuna aksara berkaitan dengan desain surat suara pemilihan DPR/DPRD dalam pemilihan umum serentak 2019, upaya yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dalam mengakomodir hak-hak pemilih penyandang tuna aksara serta efektifitas solusi yang diberikan oleh KPU. Walhasil, penelitian ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai teropong penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum serentak tahun 2024 mendatang, yang diharapkan dapat menjadi pemilihan umum yang lebih baik lagi.
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENANGANI PENCEMARAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA YANG MENCEMARI PEMANDIAN UMUM SEBAGAI SIMBOL SOSIAL
Authors: Pawari Rahmiati Ranti , Rindiani Anis , Riyadi Eko
Published: May 2023

Kesadaran Hukum masyarakat akan pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tergolong masih sangat minim di Desa Zed, Kecamatan Mendo Barat, Kabupaten Bangka. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan di hampir semua tempat pemadian umum yang berada di Desa Zed tercemar oleh hasil limbah rumah tangga. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Namun upaya-upaya yang di tempuh oleh Pemerintah Desa Zed mengalami jalan buntu, hal ini disebabkan kurangnya kesadaran akan kebersihan dan kebiasaan masyarakat  dalam membuang limbah rumah tangga di kawasan hutan desa yang mana kawasan tersebut merupakan mata debit air yang mengarah ke pemandian umum. Bila pada musim hujan, sampah yang telah di buang di kawasan hutan desa oleh masyarakat, akan terbawa arus hingga sampai di tempat pemandian umum. Hal ini kemudian memicu persoalan baru bagi masyrakat Desa yang menggunakan fasilitas pemandian umum, misalnya air menjadi bau, keruh dan lain sebagainya. Hal yang akan di analisis dalam penulisan ini adalah kesadaaran hukum terhadap masyarakat dalam pencemaran limbah rumah tangga. Persoalaan yang akan dibahas tidak adanya kesadaran hukum oleh masyarakat dalam membuang limbah rumah tangga dan keresahan masyarakat terhadap pemandian umum yang tercemar. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, menunjukan bahwa pemerintah telah menjalankan perannya sesuai dengan SOP yang ada, tetapi dalam prakteknya masih mengalami kendala karena kurangnya kesadaran hukum oleh masyarakat dalam membuang limbah rumah tangga. Sinergi yang berjalan menyebabkan kurangnya upaya pemerintah dalam menanggulangi kurangnya kesadaran hukum oleh masyarakat terhadap membuang limbah rumah tangga yang mencemari pemandian umum.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN DENGAN PELAKU USAHA DI LUAR PENGADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Zanariyah Sri
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan produk dari hasil suatu usaha dari pelaku usaha, tidak semua sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen, hal ini bahkan dapat menimbulkan kerugian dari pihak konsumen, sehingga terjadi sengketa antara konsumen dengan pihak pelaku usaha.  Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menjelaskan tentang penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi antara konsumen dengan pelaku usaha.  Penyelesaian sengketa dapat dilakukan di pengadilan dan dapat pula dilakukan di luar pengadilan, sehingga peneliti perlu menentukan fokus penelitian, dalam hal ini penyelesaian yang dilaksanakan di luar pengadilan.  Pemberian sanksi terhadap pihak yang salah tidak hanya dalam bidang hukum perdata saja, melainkan juga dapat diberikan sanksi pidana, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pemberian sanksi pidana tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian di bidang hukum, metode pendekatan menggunakan pendekatan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang perlindungan konsumen khususnya terkait dengan asas-asas hukum,  Hasil penelitian ini menentukan bahwa  adalah bahwa penyelesaian sengketa konsumen di luar pengadilan, merupakan sarana yang  ditempuh oleh pihak-pihak yang bersengketa  dengan menempuh langkah damai  untuk mewujudkan peradilan cepat, murah dan sederhana, sehingga hak dan kewajiban kedua pihak dapat terpenuhi Bersama.  Adanya sanksi pidana dalam sengketa konsumen adalah karena banyaknya perbuatan  yang dapat dilakukan pelaku usaha yang dapat merugikan konsumen secara luas (masyarakat pada umumnya), bukan hanya konsumen yang sudah menjadi korban.
A formação inicial e a inserção profissional dos egressos do curso de Pedagogia
Authors: Zulcowski Tamara Vanessa , Portelinha Ângela Maria Silveira
Published: May 2023

Este artigo vincula-se à pesquisa intitulada A inserção profissional das egressas do curso de Pedagogia frente às demandas do mundo do trabalho, a qual buscou desvelar como vem ocorrendo a inserção profissional de egressas do curso de Pedagogia de uma Universidade Pública diante da lógica instituída no mercado de trabalho. Adota a pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa e utiliza a análise documental das regulamentações do curso e da legislação da carreira docente. Os dados empíricos foram coletados via questionários direcionados aos egressos do curso de Pedagogia e as análises foram sustentadas por referenciais crítico-dialéticos. Participaram da pesquisa 275 pessoas que concluíram o curso no período de 2011 a 2019, das quais 77,5% trabalham nos espaços educacionais. Esse dado indica que, apesar dos desafios impostos pelo mundo do trabalho, os egressos do curso de Pedagogia insistem na profissão docente.
The Relationship of Religiosity towards Students’ Perceived Teacher Management Skills and Its Implications for Guidance and Counseling Practice
Authors: Mispani  , Aprezo Pardodi Maba
Published: May 2023

The present study aimed to examine the relationship between religiosity and students' perceived teacher management skills, and to explore the implications of this relationship for guidance and counseling practice. A sample of 102 participants was collected from a specific population and cultural context, and religiosity and perceived teacher management skills were measured using adapted and validated scales. Results of a regression analysis showed that there is a weak but statistically significant relationship between religiosity and perceived teacher management skills, with religiosity explaining a small percentage of the variance in perceived teacher management skills. These findings suggest that religiosity may play a small role in shaping students' perceptions of their teachers' management skills, but it is not the only factor. Overall, the study suggests that guidance and counseling practice should consider other factors such as the teachers' personal characteristics, teaching methods and environmental factors when working with teachers. It would beneficial to make an effective teaching for the teacher and learning for the students.
Keywords: Teacher Management Skills, Students' Perceptions, Guidance and Counseling Practice
RVMF: RELIABLE ROUTING METHOD FOR VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS USING MOTH-FLAME AND FIREFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS
Authors: Pasha Soran A.
Published: May 2023

With the advancement of wireless communication technology, the intelligent transportation system (ITS) has attracted the attention of vehicle companies and academic researchers. Recently, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) as a leading genuine technology have received serious attention as a kind of mobile ad hoc network (MANET) to ensure the safety of vehicles, drivers, and passengers. However, these networks face many challenges due to the mobility of vehicle nodes, wireless communication, and frequent topology changes. One of the crucial issues of these networks is a cluster-based routing scheme with the ability to provide quality of service (QoS) parameters. A clustering scheme is an appropriate method for increasing the scalability of VANETs. In a cluster-based routing scheme, the cluster head (CH) is responsible for receiving data from its member nodes, and aggregating and transferring data to the next CH node. On the other hand, providing a suitable clustering method is NP-hard problems and meta-heuristic algorithms are suitable for solving these problems. A scalable and reliable routing scheme is necessary and essential in VANETs. In this paper, a routing method based on the clustering technique is presented considering the moth-flame optimization (MFO) algorithm for clustering and the Firefly optimization algorithm (FoA) with a suitable fitness function for routing between CHs. The simulation of the proposed method with MATLAB software shows that the proposed RVMF method improves the parameters of packet delivery rate (PDR), latency, and throughput.
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan melalui whatsapp terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penderita TB dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru di UPTD Puskesmas Tapung II
Authors: Salmiyenti Salmiyenti , Mitra Mitra , Abidin Zainal , Rany Novita , Leonita Emy
Published: May 2023

Penyakit Tuberculosis merupakan masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia, setelah HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) sehingga harus ditangani dengan serius. Pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan media merupakan salah satu hal yang penting, hal ini berkaitan dengan sasaran dan materi promosi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi kesehatan melalui whatsapp terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap penderita TB dalam pencegahan penularan TB paru di UPTD Puskesmas Tapung II Tahun 2021. Lokasi penelitian adalah di UPTD Puskesmas Tapung II. Jenis penelitian adalah studi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasy experiment with control atau pre and post test. Sampel penelitian ada 30 orang, cara pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, membagi seluruh sampel menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok I (intervensi) dan kelompok II (kontrol). Analisis data dilakukan dengan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariate. Ditemukan bahwa Karakteristik TB sebagian responden dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 16 responden (53,3%). Responden dengan umur produktif sebanyak 25 responden (89,3%). Sebagian besar berpendidikan SD dan SMP yaitu sebanyak 23 responden (76,7%). Responden yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 19 responden (63,3%) dan media whatsaap yang diberikan kepada responden sebanyak 15 responden (50%). Ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi melalui media Whastapp dengan pvalue 0,000 (pvalue < 0,05). Ada perbedaan sikap sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi melalui media Whatsapp dengan pvalue 0,000 (pvalue < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya Efektifitas Sesudah Edukasi Kesehatan melalui whatsapp terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penderita TB dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru. Disarankan kepada Penanggungjawab program TB Puskesmas agar bisa selalu aktif dalam konsultasi TB melalui whatsapp, dan bagi Pemerintah setempat khususnya Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kampar agar dapat merancang strategi promosi kesehatan yang lebih baik dalam penurunan kasus TB melalui program pencegahan TB.
Uji Daya Terima Aneka Frozen Food Berbahan Dasar Tempe sebagai Alternative PMT Balita
Authors: Atasasih Hesti , Paramita Irma Susan , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: May 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara produsen tempe terbesar di dunia dan menjadi pasar kedelai terbesar di Asia, sebanyak 50% dari konsumsi kedelai Indonesia dalam bentuk tempe. Protein yang terdapat dalam tempe tergolong mudah dicerna. Frozen Food dapat menjadi solusi dalam memperpanjang umur simpan dan daya tahan suatu produk dan menyebabkan makanan menjadi awet dan tidak mudah membusuk.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya terima frozen food tempe sebagai alternatif makanan tambahan balita dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental  menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan satu kontrol dan 3 perlakuan,  30%, 50% dan 70%. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji hedonik pada masing masing frozen food dan uji proksimat pada frozen food yang paling disukai untuk mengetahui kadar karbohidrat,kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar air dan kadar abu.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan yang paling disukai dari segi warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur frozen food bakso adalah  dengan penambahan 50% tempe (P2), sedangkan untuk kelompok nugget dan bola-bola, yang paling banyak disukai panelis adalah penambahan 70% tempe (P3). Hasil uji Kruskall Wallis menunjukkan penambahan tempe memberikan pengaruh nyata pada tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur bakso tempe, nugget tempe maupun bola-bola tempe. Kandungan zat gizi (Karbohidrat, protein, lemak, kadar air dan kadar abu) bakso tempe yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi SNI 01-3818- 1995, dan kandungan zat gizi (Karbohidrat, protein, lemak, kadar air dan kadar abu) pada nugget tempe yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi SNI 01-6683-2002.
A machine learning approach to predict cellular uptake of pBAE polyplexes
Authors: Loecher Aparna , Bruyns-Haylett Michael , Ballester Pedro , Borrós Salvador , Oliva Nuria
Published: May 2023

The delivery of genetic material (DNA and RNA) to cells can cure a wide range of diseases but is limited by the delivery efficiency of the carrier system. Poly β-amino esters (pBAEs) are promising polymer-based vectors that form polyplexes with negatively charged oligonucleotides, enabling cell membrane uptake and gene delivery. pBAE backbone polymer chemistry, as well as terminal oligopeptide modifications, define cellular uptake and transfection efficiency in a given cell line, along with nanoparticle size, polydispersity and zeta potential. Moreover, uptake and transfection efficiency of a given polyplex formulation also vary from cell type to cell type. Therefore, finding the optimal formulation leading to high uptake in a new cell line is dictated by trial and error, and requires time and resources. Machine learning (ML) is an ideal in silico screening tool to learn the non-linearities of complex data sets, like the one presented herein, with the aim of predicting cellular internalisation of pBAE polyplexes. A library of pBAE nanoparticles was fabricated and the uptake studied in 4 different cell lines, on which various ML models were successfully trained. The best performing models were found to be gradient-boosted trees and neural networks. The gradient-boosted trees model was then analysed using SHapley Additive exPlanations, to interpret the model and gain an understanding into the important features and their impact on the predicted outcome.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Amides by Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Asymmetric Wolff Rearrangement
Authors: Pan Jia-Bin , Yang Zhi-Chun , Zhang Xuan-Ge , Li Mao-Lin , Zhou Qi-Lin
Published: May 2023

The enantioselective addition of potent nucleophilic reagents to ketene compounds poses challenges due to the presence of significant background reactions, along with simultaneous stereoselectivity and enantioselectivity issues in the reaction process. We present a method for enantioselective amination of ketenes employing α-aryl-α-diazoketones as ketene precursors and phosphoric acids as catalysts. Upon exposure to visible light, diazoketones undergo Wolff rearrangement to gradually generate ketenes. Subsequently, the phosphoric acid not only accelerates capture of ketenes by amines, forming a singular configuration of aminoenol intermediates, but also promotes the enantioselective proton transfer of the intermediates to yield product. Mechanism studies elucidate the reaction pathways and explain how the catalysts expedite this transformation and control enantioselectivity.
Mathematical Modelling for nutrient uptake by plant root which is considered as cylindrical
Authors: P.S. Avhale  , S.B. Kiwne
Published: May 2023

In this article, we drive mathematical model for nutrient uptake by the plant root which is considered as cylindrical, i.e, we obtain concentration of nutrient entering into the root surface by advection diffusion equation. The equation is written in the radial form and solved using Michal Menten boundary condition, which is nonlinear boundary condition. It is found that generally advection diffusion is solved taking Peclet number as zero, then equation reduces to the diffusion equation and solved by Laplace method[9]. But wesolve the advection diffusion equation without taking Plect number as zero and solved by re-scaling and using separation of variable which reduces it into Bessel’s equation. For particular solution, we use extreme parameters.
Analytical solutions of incomplete elliptic integrals motivated by the work of Ramanujan
Authors: M. I. Qureshi  , C. W. Mohd  , M. P. Chaudhary  , K. A. Quraishi  , I. H. Khan
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we obtain exact solutions of some unsolved incomplete elliptic integrals of first, second and third kinds, given in Entry 7 of Chapter XVII of second notebook of Srinivasa Ramanujan. Furthermore, we generalize these elliptic integrals in the forms of multiple series identities involving bounded multiple sequences.
On solutions for classes of fractional differential equations
Authors: Rabha W. Ibrahim  , S. K. Elagan
Published: May 2023

We provide a new solution of diffusion fractional differential equation using fractal index method. Also we shall impose a new solution for Riccati equation of arbitrary order. The fractional operators are taken in sense of the Riemann-Liouville operators.
On null sets in measure spaces
Authors: Asiyeh Erfanmanesh
Published: May 2023

In this short work, first, we have a review on null sets in measure spaces. Next, we present an interesting example of a null set.
Adapted linear approximation for singular integral equations
Authors: Mostefa NADIR  , Belkacem LAKEHALI
Published: May 2023

The aim of this work is to solve singular integral equations (S.I.E), of Cauchy type on a closed smooth curve. This method presented by the author is based on the adapted linear approximation of the singular integral of the dominant part, where we reduce a (S.I.E) to an algebraic linear system and we realize numerically this approach by examples.
Some curvature tensors on a generalized Sasakian space form
Authors: B. Sumangala  , Venkatesha
Published: May 2023

In the present paper, we have studied the geometry of generalized Sasakian space form with the condition satisfying $W^*(\xi, X) W^*=0, W^*(\xi, X) S=0, W^*(\xi, X) P=0$ and $P(\xi, X) P=0$.
A spline method for solving fourth order singularly perturbed boundary value problem
Authors: Talat Sultana
Published: May 2023

In this paper, singularly perturbed boundary value problem of fourth order ordinary differential equation with a small positive parameter multiplying with the highest derivative of the form$$\begin{gathered}\varepsilon u^{(4)}(x)+p(x) u^{\prime \prime}(x)+q(x) u(x)=r(x), 0 \leq x \leq 1, \\u(0)=\gamma_0, u(1)=\gamma_1, u^{\prime \prime}(0)=\eta_0, u^{\prime \prime}(1)=\eta_1, 0 \leq \varepsilon \leq 1\end{gathered}$$is considered. We have developed a numerical technique for the above problem using parametric and polynomial septic spline method. The method is shown to have second and fourth order convergent depending on the choice of parameters involved in the method. Truncation error and boundary equations are obtained. The method is tested on an example and the results are found to be in agreement with the theoretical analysis.
Generalized Mizoguchi-Takahashi contraction in consideration of common tripled fixed point theorem for hybrid pair of mappings
Authors: Bhavana Deshpande  , Amrish Handa
Published: May 2023

We establish a common tripled fixed point theorem for hybrid pair of mappings under generalized Mizoguchi-Takahashi contraction. It is to be noted that to find tripled coincidence point, we do not employ the condition of continuity of any mapping involved therein. An example is also given to validate our result. We improve, extend and generalize several known results.
Remarks on rg-compact, gpr-compact and gpr-connected spaces
Authors: P. Gnanachandra
Published: May 2023

We give some characterizations of rg-compact, gpr-compact and gpr-connected spaces by utilizing rg-open, gpr-open and gpr-closed sets. The paper is closely related to [A.M.Al-Shibani, rg-compact spaces and rg-connected spaces, Mathematica Pannonica, 17/1 (2006), 61-68], [Y.Gnanambal and K.Balachandran, On gpr-continuous functions in topological spaces,Indian .J.Pure appl.Math., 30(6) (1999),581-593] and [P.Gnanachandra et. al., Ultra Scientist, 24(1) A (2012), 185-191]
The Leadership Practices of Nurses in the New Zealand Hospital Ward: A Focused Ethnography
Authors:   , Lindsay Natalie
Published: May 2023

At a time when healthcare is experiencing a global shortage of nurses, and safety culture permeates hospitals compounding the challenges in caring for patients, nurses are responding using nursing leadership practices to influence and lead each other, to protect nurses and nursing identity and respond to safety culture expectations.

Leadership is a social practice of influence. Nursing leadership has long been associated with the formal nursing roles within the profession. Through survey, interviews and case studies, leader-centric research has focused on nursing leaders, their styles, qualities, traits, and functions and has been associated with positive patient outcomes, reduced errors and nursing satisfaction and retention. Little is known about how nursing leadership practices occur in the hospital ward nursing team and the situations and context in which this happens. The purpose of this research was to describe and explore how nursing leadership practices were occurring in contemporary hospital wards in Aotearoa New Zealand. Through the lens of leadership-as-practice, this focused ethnography utilised 18 months of episodic fieldwork observations in four wards of a hospital, individual discussions with nurses, and a collection of artefacts. Qualitative analysis revealed the setting that was simultaneously complex and mundane and that nurses engaged in leadership practices in various moments. What nurses said about leadership varied from the activity and performance of leadership practices. Crucially leadership was not the sole practice of those named in formal roles. Informal leaders or those nurses without formal leadership titles led others.

This thesis describes distinct new understanding about collective nursing leadership practices at all levels of the nursing team. Being present, being alongside, being apart, and role-modelling and enabling followership were patterns of leading that emerged within the data. Safeguarding practices of leadership occurred in response to the safety conscious context which exposed nurses to vulnerabilities and perpetuated the leadership practices. These safeguarding practices anticipated, shielded, and protected patients and nurses. In turn, nurses adapted and developed resilient leadership practices to maintain wellbeing, and the identity of nurses and the nursing team so that both nurses and patients would be safe. Nursing leadership practices are visible at all levels of the nursing team in response to the hospital ward. These collective practices have implications for healthcare practice, for nursing education and the profession of nursing.
Structural Design and Analysis of Small Flapping Wing Aircraft Based on the Crank Slider Mechanism
Authors: Ma Minghui , Liu Fengli , Hao Yongping
Published: May 2023

In this project, the miniaturization of the aircraft was realized under the premise of strong maneuverability, high concealability, and driving a certain load, and the flight mode and structural characteristics of birds were imitated. A small bionic flapping wing aircraft was built. The flapping of the wing was realized by the crank slider mechanism, and the sizes of each part were calculated according to the bionics formula. The wingspan was 360.37 mm, the body width was 22 mm, the body length was 300 mm, the wing area was 0.05 m2, the flapping amplitude was 71°. ADAMS software was used to simulate the dynamics of the designed aircraft, and the variation of flapping amplitude and angular velocity during the movement of the aircraft was obtained, which verified the feasibility of the mechanism. The prototype aircraft was made for flight test, and the designed bionic flapping wing aircraft achieved the expected effect. It provides a theoretical basis and data support for the design and manufacture of small flapping wing aircraft.
Determinan Minat Mahasiswa Mengikuti Brevet Pajak
Authors: Yakin Muhammad Ainul , Suyanto Suyanto , Putri Fuadhillah Kirana , Putry Nur Anita Chandra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of tax knowledge motivation, career motivation, quality motivation, social motivation, economic motivation and achievement motivation on students' interest in taking tax brevets. The samples in this study were obtained from accounting collage students class of 2019-2022 throughout Indonesia by using convenience sampling method. The number of samples used was 221 respondents. This research method use multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that tax knowledge motivation, career motivation, quality motivation and achievement motivation have a positive effect on students' interest in taking tax brevets. Therefore, social motivation and economic motivation have no effect on students' interest in taking tax brevets. This research is expected to provide additional information for tertiary institutions regarding the high interest of students in taking tax brevets. This research is also expected to influence accounting students to take tax brevets so that they can improve their competence in the field of taxation.
Pengaruh Money Attitude, Financial Knowledge Dan Financial Self Efficacy, Terhadap Financial Management Behavior Mahasiswa S-1 Universitas Sebelas Maret
Authors: Rahayu Ilmi Ghaniya , Hindrayani Aniek , Totalia Salman Alfarisy
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to examine the effect of money attitude, financial knowledge, and financial self-efficacy on financial management behavior of undergraduate students of Sebelas Maret University. This research was a quantitative descriptive study with 395 respondents as research subjects. They were undergraduate students of Sebelas Maret University. The sampling technique was carried out using a probability sampling technique with a proportionate stratified random sampling. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed via the Google form link. The data validity test employed the CFA technique. The data analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results obtained were as follows. First, money attitude had a positive and significant effect on the financial management behavior of undergraduate students. Second, financial knowledge had a positive and significant effect on the financial management behavior of undergraduate students.Third, financial Self Efficacy had a positive and significant effect on the financial management behavior of undergraduate student.
Pengaruh Dukungan Relasional dan Dukungan Pendidikan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa
Authors: Bestari Lyly Sajidah , Indriayu Mintasih , Hindrayani Aniek
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of relational support and  educational support on the interest in entrepreneurship for undergraduate students of Sebelas Maret University. This research was a quantitative descriptive study with a population of 24,753 students for the 2020/2021 academic year. The sampling technique used in this study was proportionate stratified random sampling, producing a sample of 394 student respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed via the Google form link. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25. The results shown from this study were: First, relational support had a positive and significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship of undergraduate students of Sebelas Maret University. Second, educational support had a positive effect and significant on the interest in entrepreneurship for undergraduate students of Sebelas Maret University. Third, relational support and educational support simultaneously had a positive effect and significant on the interest in entrepreneurship of undergraduate students of Sebelas Maret University.
Kolaborasi Model PBL Dan Model STAD dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Andriyati Rizka , Noviani Leny
Published: May 2023

Economic learning had a complex subject matter and high relevance in daily life. The output of economic learning was that students had good critical thinking skills as demanded by 21st century skills. However, during this time economic learning seem too bored because the learning only based on the theory without connected to contextual activities. This research used literature study method with the purpose to reviewed the collaboration model of PBL and STAD theoretically in improving student’s critical thinking skills in economic learning. The implementation of collaboration model of PBL and STAD could be done in six steps there are class presentation, team formation and work in group, identified the problem that provided by teacher then students find information from any resources in solving problem, organizing quiz, scoring and team recognition.
‘Breaking Barriers: The Story of a Dalit Chief Secretary’
Authors: Acharya Sanghmitra S.
Published: May 2023

The book ‘Breaking Barriers: The Story of a Dalit Chief Secretary’ published by Emesco Books Private Limited in 2022, and edited by D. Chandrasekhar Reddy, is a powerful account of a journey from fear to fearlessness, from subjugation to assertion and from being no one to becoming a revered exemplary civil servant. Authored by the  former IAS officer Kaki Madhava Rao, the book explores the inner mechanism of the civil service at the ground level and casts light on micro policies and governance. Rao was a 1962 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer who superannuated as Chief Secretary of Andhra Pradesh. He also served as a Director at the Reserve Bank of India and as a member of the Board for Financial Supervision. He was born in 1939, in Pedamaddali village in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. This book is an inspiring account of an astonishing journey of the son of a Parelu,—a farmhand from a Dalit family who breaks the shackles of demeaning existence and challenges posed by the social systems and economic conditions, and emerges successfully to reach the highest echelons of bureaucracy.
Food Safety Study in Terms of Formaldehyde Content and Bacterial Contamination Levels of Cob Pindang Fish in Simo Gunung and Balong Sari Traditional Markets, West Surabaya
Authors: Nur Hanifah  , Yulistiani Ratna , Putra Andre Yusuf Trisna
Published: May 2023

Formalin is a food additive that has been banned by BPOM but can still be found in food products. This study aims to determine: 1) the food safety of pindang fish sold in traditional markets in West Surabaya in terms of formalin content and bacterial contamination; 2) the relationship between the hygienic conditions of traders and formalin content on the level of bacterial contamination; and 3) the bacterial growth patterns during room temperature storage of formalin-positive and formalin-negative tuna pindang fish. This is a cross-sectional study with a sampling technique of saturation. A qualitative formalin test was conducted using a formalin test instrument. The results indicated that 88.23% (15 of 17 samples) of cob pindang contained formalin and that 64.7% (11 of 17 samples) exceeded the SNI 2717: 2017 maximum limit for total microorganisms. There was a significant correlation between the level of bacterial contamination and the hygienic conditions of traders. There is no correlation between formalin concentration and bacterial contamination level. The pattern of bacterial proliferation did not differ between formalin-positive and negative cob pindang fish
Quality Evaluation of Frigate Mackarel Fish Pindang and Flying Fish Pindang from Fish Processing Centers in Kusamba Village, Klungkung Regency, Bali
Authors: Pandit I Gde Suranaya
Published: May 2023

Pindang is one of the traditional processed products derived from fish. Various types of fish can be processed into pindang, namely frigate mackerel fish, flying fish, sardinella, tuna, mackarel, cakalang and milkfish. Various types of fish cause various types of processing are carried out by the community and will eventually produce different quality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and analyze the chemical, microbiological and organoleptic quality produced. Quality evaluation in comparative experimental research by comparing the quality of frigate mackarel fish pindang with flying fish. Parameters evaluated included chemical parameters, namely water content, salt content, histamine content, total volatile bases content, and trimethylamine content, microbiological parameters such as the number of bacteria, as well as organoleptic parameters including appearance, smell, texture, and taste. Based on the results of the study, the quality of frigate mackerel pindang with flying fish had significantly different qualities, especially in chemical assessment and organoleptic assessment.
Determining the Level of Anxiety and Hopelessness Against Unemployment of Faculty of Health Sciences Students
Authors: BARUTCU Canan DEMİR
Published: May 2023

Özet: Amaç: Sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin işsizliğe karşı kaygı ve umutsuzluk düzeyinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve korelasyonel nitelikte olan araştırma sağlık bilimleri fakültesi hemşirelik
ve acil yardım ve afet yönetimi bölümünde eğitim gören 322 öğrenci ile yapılmıştır. Veriler, İşsizlik Kaygısı Ölçeği ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması
20.93±1.50 yıl olarak saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin, %67.1’i kadın, %29.8’i 4.sınıf, %63.7’si acil yardım ve afet yönetimi öğrencisidir. Öğrencilerin İşsizlik Kaygısı Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 3.11±0.61 olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin
Umutsuzluk Ölçeğinden aldıkları puan ortalaması ise 8.41±5.22 olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin işsizlik kaygısı ve umutsuzluk düzey puan ortalamasının ortalamadan düşük düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin İşsizlik Kaygısı
Ölçeği toplam puanı ile Umutsuzluk Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde, güçlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (r=0.579, p=0.000). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin işsizlik kaygısı ve umutsuzluk düzey puan ortalamasının
ortalamadan düşük düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin işsizlik kaygısı arttıkça umutsuzluk düzeylerinin arttığı belirlenmiştir.
Pharmaceutical market of the Republic of Belarus and intellectual property
Authors: Nechepurenko Y.
Published: May 2023

The article considers the trends in the development of the drug market in the Republic of Belarus. It shows the role of the holding «Belpharmprom» enterprises in the production of medicines. The analysis of the patent-licensing situation in the pharmaceutical industry is carried out. A relationship has been established between the number of created original medicines and the number of patents for inventions received on them. Based on the analysis of state policy in pharmaceutical activities, a conclusion was made about the reorientation of enterprises to the production of generics. It was revealed that foreign drug manufacturers use two patent strategies in Belarus: they provide legal protection for their products and block the Belarusian pharmaceutical market mainly using the Eurasian Patent Convention.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI AKUNTANSI DAN PEMASARAN BERBASIS ANDROID (e LEATHERSGOOD.ID) PADA KELOMPOK UMKM TAS GOLF DAN KERAJINAN KULIT DESA KALITENGAH SIDOARJO
Authors: Rahayu Duwi , Setiawan Hamzah , Pebrianggara Alshaf
Published: May 2023

Kelompok UMKM tas golf dan kerajinan kulit desa kalitengah sidoarjo merupakan salah satu kelompok yang terdampak covid 19. Kelompok UMKM tersebut kesulitan dalam hal pencatatan akuntansi dan pemasaran yang berdampak pada perkembangan UMKM. Pihak kelompok UMKM kadang merasa kesulitan dalam hal pemasaran berbasis android dan adanya pemikiran “sudah begini saja tidak usah aneh-aneh”. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, maka akan dilakukan pendampingan mengenai pencatatan akuntansi dan pemasaran menggunakan e-leathergoods.id kepada pengelola kelompok UMKM Tas Golf dan kerajinan kulit. Tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas Pencatatan akuntansi dan pemasaran berbasis android yang sistematis demi peningkatan profesionalisme dan dapat menjadi dasar dalam melakukan analisis laba/ rugi per bulannya. Metode kegiatan: Pelaksanaan pendampingan ini akan menggunakan metode focus group discussion, melalui pendampingan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dalam pencatatan akuntansi dan pemasaran berbasis android menggunakan e-leathergoods.id bagi kelompok UMKM Tas Golf dan Kerajinan Kulit Desa Kalitengah Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Para Pengelola kelompok UMKM Tas Golf dan kerajinan kulit Desa Kalitengah Sidoarjo mampu mengoperasikan aplikasi leathesgood.id dalam pengelolahan keuangan dan pemasaran melalui pendampingan secara berkesinambungan. Kesimpulannya, pengelola kelompok UMKM Tas Golf dan kerajinan kulit Desa Kalitengah Sidoarjo melalui aplikasi leathesgood.id telah dapat melakukan kualitas pencatatan akuntansi dan pemasaran baik secara konvensional maupun melalui aplikasi berbasis android. Aplikasi android Leathersgood.id ini dapat terintegrasi dengan pemasaran secara langsung sehingga pengelolah kelompok UMKM tas golf dan kerajinan kulit dapat mengetahui jumlah transaksi penjualan secara real time dan laba/rugi perbulannya.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK PERUSAHAAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Fitios Ruhul , Hanif Rheny Afriana , Alhusna Nana
Published: May 2023

The study aims to learn how corporate tax aggressiveness is affected by corporate governance, CSR, and employee protections (Empirical Study on Agricultural and Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020). Twenty-six companies were selected for this analysis using a systematic selection technique. This study used SPSS 25 for its statistical analysis, including multiple and simple linear regression. Tax aggressiveness affects company value, and although the board of directors has little bearing on the problem, audit committees do. Corporate social responsibility affects tax aggressiveness, as does employment protection
PERAN DEWAN KOMISARIS DALAM MEMODERASI PROFITABILITAS PADA HARGA SAHAM INDUSTRI CONSUMER GOODS INDONESIA
Authors: Amalia Annisa Shaffana , Evrilianingsih Anita
Published: May 2023

This study seeks to empirically evaluate the influence of Return on Assets (ROA) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on stock prices that are moderated by the size of the board of commissioners (BoC). An archival study using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) technique was conducted on consumer goods businesses that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the years 2015 through 2019. The purposive sampling method was used to compile a sample of 61 firms. The study's findings indicate that ROA and NPM positively affect stock prices. While the influence of NPM on company stock prices cannot be changed, the size of the BoC can enhance the impact of ROA on stock prices. The findings of this research may be useful to investors, corporate management, and other stakeholders when making decisions in the future.