bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Автоматизація налагоджування і контролю режиму роботи установки електрофізичної обробки
Authors: Jhartovsky A. V. , Kravchenko V. I. , Borovikov N. U.
Published: July 2020

Жартовський О. В., Кравченко В. І., Боровиков М. Ю. Автоматизація налагоджування і контролю режиму роботи установки електрофізичної обробки // Вісник ДДМА. – 2019. – № 2 (46). – С. 123–129.

Одним з перспективних методів підвищення зносостійкості і надійності інструменту є методи електрофізичної обробки. Обробка імпульсним електричним струмом по шару пасти з дисперсних матеріалів дозволяє отримувати покриття з наплавленого шару заданого хімічного складу з високою якістю поверхневого шару. При розробці обладнання для реалізації імпульсної електрофізичної обробки існують високі вимоги до дотримання параметрів режиму обробки. Має значення енергія і потужність електричного імпульсу. Саме від хімічного складу пасти з дисперсних матеріалів і цих енергетичних параметрів залежить зносостійкість отриманого на поверхні інструменту шару покриття. Процес не потребує великих енергозатрат. Серед недоліків цього методу є необхідність удосконалення управління параметрами електричного розряду. Робота присвячена вдосконаленню обладнання для електрофізичної обробки. Завданнями є розробка установки імпульсної електрофізичної обробки і програмного забезпечення, яке забезпечує точне регулювання і дотримання параметрів електричного імпульсу для управління режимами роботи. Розроблена установка імпульсної електрофізичної обробки і програмне забезпечення, яке надає точне регулювання і дотримання параметрів електричного імпульсу для управління режимами роботи. У складі цієї установки є дві функціональні частини: силова і керуюча логічна, завдяки якої реалізується алгоритм роботи системи. У розробленій програмі реалізовані алгоритми вибору режиму роботи установки, контролю введених значень, генерація імпульсів, визначення потужності енергії імпульсу. Програма створена на мові програмування С у програмному середовищі Keil u Vision 5. Керуюча програма призначена для введення параметрів режиму роботи установки і контролю введених значень, генерації імпульсів, визначення потужності і енергії імпульсу. За допомогою розробленої програми реалізується логіка й алгоритм роботи системи.
Разработка нейросетевой компьютерной модели для управления крупной образовательной системой
Authors: Reshetnyak T. V. , Isikova N. P.
Published: July 2020

Решетняк Т. В., Исикова Н. П. Разработка нейросетевой компьютерной модели для управления крупной образовательной системой // Вестник ДГМА. – 2019. – № 2 (46). – С. 161–164.

В статье анализируется актуальность задачи повышения эффективности функционирования крупной образовательной системы. Рассмотрены особенности модернизации профессионального образования в Украине. Определены проблемы существования современной школы. Рассмотрена возможность применения искусственных нейронных сетей в качестве инструмента для решения задач повышения качества управления. Подчеркнута важность своевременного получения прогноза для повышения эффективности принятия управленческих решений и снижения рисков неприятных последствий. В качестве выхода для построенной модели предлагается показатель оценки образовательных учреждений. На основании выбранных показателей критериев качества, доступности и эффективности использования ресурсов и итоговой оценки образовательных учреждений была построена нейросетевая модель, которая позволит спрогнозировать уровень итогового значения рейтинга образовательного учреждения. Был построен граф, который демонстрирует графический вид нейронной сети, состоящей из нейронов и синоптических связей. Для оценки степени отклонения прогнозируемых данных от принятых в качестве эталона была построена диаграмма рассеивания. При визуализации диаграммы были построены две линии, соответствующие допустимому уровню ошибки. Использовался визуализатор «Что-если», который позволяет менять входные данные и рассчитывать уровень итоговой оценки школ с помощью разработанной модели. Подчеркнута возможность использования построенной нейросетевой модели для управления бизнес-процессами в образовательной системе в современных социально-экономических условиях развития Украины
Математичне обґрунтування вибору архітектури обчислювальної мережі як елемента інформаційної інфраструктури освітнього закладу
Authors: Shevchenko N. Yu. , Bagach S. G. , Potapov D. S.
Published: July 2020

Шевченко Н. Ю., Багач С. Г., Потапов Д. С. Математичне обґрунтування вибору архітектури обчислювальної мережі як елемента інформаційної інфраструктури освітнього закладу // Вісник ДДМА. – 2019. – № 2 (46). – С. 165–170.

В статті розглянуто питання ефективного використання інформаційних ресурсів через побудову інформаційної інфраструктури організації, невід'ємним елементом якої є її обчислювальна мережа. Визначені підходи до вибору архітектури обчислювальної мережі як елемента інформаційної інфраструктури освітнього закладу через визначення ефективності функціонування обчислювальної мережі за допомогою імітаційного моделювання. Зазначено, що обчислювальні мережі є дискретними системами з стохастичним характером функціонування, системами масового обслуговування, для проектування яких використовується імітаційне моделювання. Імітаційне моделювання дозволяє розробити рекомендації щодо використання топології мережі, що забезпечує найбільшу ефективність інформаційного обміну в залежності від величини внутрішньомережевого трафіку. Пропонується ефективність інформаційного обміну в обчислювальній мережі із заданою структурою оцінювати через визначення коефіцієнта корисної дії з позиції передачі інформації. Для імітаційного моделювання роботи обчислювальної мережі використаний пакет для імітаційного моделювання Simulink, а саме для імітації постійного потоку заявок використані вбудовані у SimEvents елементи псевдовипадкової генерації чисел, які базуються на формулах експоненційного та дискретно-рівномірного розподілу. За результатами моделювання встановлено, що найбільша ефективність інформаційного обміну досягається при використанні обчислювальної мережі з топологією «зірка» за умови низького інформаційного навантаження, а також при малих змінах вхідного потоку. При високому вхідному навантаженні, а також різких його змінах кращі технічні показники демонструє мережа, побудована на базі топології «бінарне дерево». Сформульований висновок, що вибір оптимальної структури обчислювальної мережі на основі оцінки якості її функціонування дозволяє підвищити ефективність інформаційного обміну
Влияние пластических деформаций ползучести прослойки при TLP-соединении жаропрочных сплавов на формирование напряженно-деформированного состояния узлов в процессе охлаждения
Authors: Matvienko M. V. , Kvasnitsky V. V. , Golub D. M.
Published: July 2020

Матвиенко М. В., Квасницкий В. В., Голуб Д. М. Влияние пластических деформаций ползучести прослойки при TLP-соединении жаропрочных сплавов на формирование напряженно-деформированного состояния узлов в процессе охлаждения // Вестник ДГМА. – 2019. – № 2 (46). – C. 22–28.

При термическом нагружении ускоренным охлаждением узлов с мягкой прослойкой в небольшой зоне, расположенной вблизи прослойки, у кромки стыка и в самой прослойке создается сложное НДС, обусловленное разностью КЛТР соединяемого металла и прослойки. Методом компьютерного моделирования исследовано формирование напряженно-деформированного состояния узлов при TLP-соединении жаропрочного сплава в процессе ускоренного охлаждения с последующей выдержкой при температуре ползучести. Установлено, что ускоренное охлаждение с последующей выдержкой в течение 540 с снижает напряжения в прослойке и в небольшой зоне основного металла вблизи ее кромки за счет кратковременных деформаций и ползучести в прослойке. При этом степень сопротивления ползучести прослойки по сравнению с основным металлом в принятых пределах (0,85 или 0,7) практически не играет роли. Возникающие деформации ползучести мало влияют на характер поля напряжений. Кратковременные пластические деформации в вариантах с меньшей разностью КЛТР прослойки и основного металла и, соответственно, с меньшим уровнем напряжений, невелики, возникают они только на небольшом участке прослойки у кромки стыка. При этом они заметно уменьшаются по сравнению с быстрым охлаждением в результате снижения напряжений за счет ползучести. В вариантах с большей разностью КЛТР и, соответственно, большим уровнем напряжений, кратковременные пластические деформации заметно увеличиваются и распределены по всей длине прослойки. По сравнению с быстрым охлаждением они снижаются незначительно. Деформации ползучести при замедленном охлаждении с последующей выдержкой появляются и заметно превышают уровень кратковременных деформаций в вариантах с малой разностью КЛТР прослойки и основного металла. Они мало изменяются при изменении сопротивления ползучести прослойки в принятых пределах. Коэффициенты жесткости напряженного состояния, а соответственно, и степень упрочнения и разупрочнения металла в зоне стыка, при медленном охлаждении, как в основном металле, так и в прослойке, изменяются незначительно, в основном на небольших участках вблизи кромки стыка.
Carex phyllostachys (Cyperaceae), a new species in Croatia
Authors: Terlević Ana , Koopman Jacob , Więcław Helena , Rešetnik Ivana , Bogdanović Sandro
Published: July 2020

The occurrence of Carex phyllostachys (Cyperaceae) in the Croatian flora
is documented here for the first time. This rare Euro-Caucasian species
was found in June 2019 in deciduous sub-Mediterranean Quercus pubescens-Carpinus orientalis forests on Mt Mosor in central Dalmatia. This record represents the north-western distribution limit of this species. The habitat and ecology of C. phyllostachys in the Croatian flora is presented, and morphological similarities with allied species (C. distachya and C. illegitima) are discussed. An identification key for Carex species belonging to the subgenus Indocarex in Croatia is provided.
Ornithogalum sibthorpii Greuter (Asparagaceae), a species overlooked in Croatia
Authors: Rat Milica , Bogdanović Sandro
Published: July 2020

Ornithogalum sibthorpii (Asparagaceae) is an early flowering species, with populations scattered across the Balkan Peninsula and Turkey. It inhabits rocky places and clearings, open habitats, parks and marginal parts of wetlands. Based on the known distribution, habitat preferences and literature records for the Balkan Peninsula, it was hypothesised that this species might be distributed in Croatia as well. To confirm this, herbarium material was revised, and field investigations were organized. The first report confirmed that O. sibthorpii is widespread along the eastern Adriatic coast, reaching the inland Dinaric region too. To present the currently known localities in Croatia, a distribution map is provided. Detailed morphological and leaf anatomy descriptions are given. Morphological affinities with similar species, O. excapum and O. refractum, are also briefly discussed, and an identification key is given. All Croatian populations of O. sibthorpii proved to be diploids with chromosome number 2n = 18.
VARIABILITY OF THE SETTLEMENTS OF OLD RUS PERIOD IN THE ROS RIVER BASIN (Porossya)
Authors: Borysov A. V.
Published: July 2020

The preliminary results of the analysis of present database of settlement sites and reconstructed settlements in the territory of the Ros river basin (annalistic Porossya) are considered in the paper. The size and structure of the settlements are analyzed. This paper uses information on the area of distribution of the cultural layer recorded by researchers in the form of literary and graphic descriptions of the sites. Data on the size of settlements of Medieval Porossya region were collected in the thematic geo-information system «Porossya-01».
Up to 2020 the Old Rus archaeological sites in Porossya are represented by 263 ones: 145 non-fortified sites, 66 hill-forts, 36 non-fortified settlements adjacent to the hill-forts, 16 finds of archaeological material. This database of archaeological sites has been collected from fieldwork over the last 150 years. Settlements of the 12th — the first half of the 13th centuries can be divided into three main groups by the size of residential area: large (8 ha), medium (3.5—7.1 ha) and small (0.1—3.3 ha). 20 % of the largest settlements of Porossya make 80 % of the entire residential area of the region and, as a rule, are the centers of agglomerations. The number of medium-sized settlements is 62 %. Their total area is 13 % of the total area of all settlements in the Porossya region.
The data presented in this paper display the basic idea of the variability of Medieval settlement structures in the territory of the annalistic Porossya. Further this will allow make the comparative analysis and distinguish the regional features of the settlement area in the territory of Southern Rus. The use of data from Porossya will close the archeology to understanding of the characteristics and nature of settlements, to the patterns of their origin and functioning within the limits Medieval social organisms.
RESEARCH OF THE DWELLINGS ON CHERNIHIV «TRETYAK» IN 2018
Authors: Ryzhiy V. V.
Published: July 2020

The archaeological research in 2018 on Yeletska St., in Chernihiv made possible to understand in detailes the dynamic of development of Chernihiv region as well as to trace back the step-by-step evolution of dwelling building in conjunction with the general city development.
The objects of research are vary: the dwellings, economical buildings and domestic pits, fences, defense towers, up to the burial places. Dwellings, particularly, are in focus. They are represented empirically by the two common types, that is, dugouts and above-ground houses with cellars. They are widespread diachronically — since 10th till the mid-13th centuries.
The most interesting dugouts are the ones with adobe stoves of 10th century. These dwellings used to be the urban part of Chernihiv. In buildings ditches personal artifacts accompanied by the whill-made ceramics were found. The group of above-ground buildings with cellars has been built using common technique of building for their time, however, with additional constructional features.
The most interesting buildings on the excavation were the buildings of the 10th century, as they belong to the beginning of the urban planning of the Tretyak of Chernihiv.
During the excavation of structures the fragments of circular utensils and household items were found that reveal the material culture of the population who lived in the area.
With its strategic location and protected by natural obstacles both from the east and from the west, the Tretyaka territory has been attracting people for many centuries.
To summarize, the continuation of research of Chernihiv’s «Tretyak» location provided the science with rather fruitful material depicting that mass settlement of this territory (as an urban one) has begun at the late 9th — the early 10th centuries, lasting up to Mongol invasion of Kyiv Rus.
STONE TEMPLES OF YURYEV: PLANNING AND STAGES OF CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Kvitnitskiy M. V.
Published: July 2020

For a long time the localization of Yuriev (now Bila Tserkva — the city in the Kyiv region of Ukraine) has been the subject of discussions connected to the attempts to find a stone temple. Excavations in 1980-s, made by Ruslan Orlov, have discovered the remains of the temple and put the end to debate. The temple was interpreted as a four-pillar three-apsed structure and dated to the late 12th — first half of the 13th century. Further comprehension of the materials made the authors of the study to question this interpretation. In 2011 and 2014, in connection with the idea of a museum foundation and architectural reproduction the foundations of temple were discovered. Two outbuildings of the first half of the 12th century and the first half of the 13th century have been found. The outbuilding of the 12th century contained the building materials of the 2nd half of the 11th century. In the outbuilding of the first half of the 13th century bar bricks were found. After the excavations it was cleared that the foundations were significantly damaged and the apse was completely destroyed in 2008. New finds and materials allow to suggest that here two stone buildings have been existed. The first one was built in the second half of the 11th century and completely dismantled in the first third of the 13th century. From these materials the second temple was built with the participation of the builders of the Kyiv school and Western Europe. The latter have brought new masonry techniques and materials (brick and limestone sand mortar). There are good reasons to suggest that the new temple was a five-apsed.
MULTICULTURAL SETTLEMENT KASTYKI II IN THE VILIJA UPPER REACHES: RESEARCHES OF 1973, 2016 AND 2018
Authors: Plavinski M. A.
Published: July 2020

Kastyki ІІ settlement is the part of the complex of archaeological monuments located in the eastern part of the village Kastyki of Lyudvinova village council, Vileika district, Minsk region. It also includes the barrow cemetery of the mid-11th—12th centuries. The complex of archaeological monuments is located on the right bank of Vilija in 2.5 km from the confluence of Servač River.
The first excavations at Kastyki were made by K. Tyshkevich who unearthed here one damaged mound which did not contain any burial and equipment. In 1973 J. Zviaruha made a plan of the necropolis and discovered 7 burial mounds in it. In 2016 M. A. Plavinski resumed excavations at Kastyki. As a result total area of 166 m2 was excavated, mound 4 was excavated, and the cultural layer of the settlement was explaned. In 2018 in order to clarify the limits of distribution of the cultural layer and its dating the pit of 12 m2 was additionally excavated.
Materials from the excavation of the burial mounds suggest that belonged to a group of residents of the Polotsk land who made burials according to the rite of inhumation on the basis of burial mounds with their heads directed to the west. This, in turn, suggests that the members of the Old Rus community, which left the necropolis in Kastyki, had a certain understanding of the Christian burial rites.
Analysis of materials excavated in 1973, 2016 and 2018 allows to determine that the multicultural settlement of Kastyki ІІ functioned for a long time. In the cultural layer under the mounds, in the intermound space, as well as in the reworked cultural layer which mounds consist of, the materials of the late Neolithic period and the early Bronze Age, vessels of the late hatched pottery culture and the second quarter of the 1st millennium AD, artifacts and pottery sets characteristic for the third quarter 1st millennium AD have been discovered.
Despite the relatively small area of the excavations the fact of discovery of the settlement with the late layers of Hatched pottery culture and Bantserovshchina culture is of real scientific value, since such settlements, not adjacenting to the hill forts, have not been unearthed on the territory of Belarusian Vilija Region.
THE NEW-FOUND OLD RUS SITES ON THE LOWER TETERIV RIVER BASIN
Authors: Chmil L. V. , Koziuba V. K.
Published: July 2020

The paper is the brief description of the Old Rus sites situated on the Lower Teteriv River banks. Still recently that area was one of the poor studied regions of the Kyiv Polissia area. According to the 19th century sources there were 2 medieval hill-forts here. 13 settlements of the 10th—13th centuries were found on the territory of Ivankiv region in the 20th century. During the last decade the authors and other researchers have inspected 15 of the 22 settlements known in that area. The most of them were discovered first. The ceramics of the 10th—13th centuries, iron slag, domestic and production artifacts (iron knife, stone spindle whorl and millstone) were found on these settlements. More than half of them (12 ones) have been found on the uplands of the Teteriv and Zdvizh floodplains that hold the promise of the medieval sites at other locations of the river valleys. The researchers of the second half of 20th century considered that settlements on the river’s valleys were seasonal sites of the metallurgists and herders. The square of the found floodplain settlements and the number and characteristics of the finds indicate the different conditions of their functioning and purposes. They can be preliminarily divided into 3 groups. The traditional settlements with permanent inhabitants belong to the first group. They are of largest sizes compared to other floodplain settlements. Another group includes so-called seasonal settlements. The population of these sites (or their part) occupied the site after high water and lived until autumnal cold weather. The both groups probably could be of production character. The sites occupying small areas (mainly about 1000 m2) with a little number of ceramics represent the third group. Perhaps they were associated with production activity on floodplains. People who were given temporary employment of shepherds or fishermen could live there. The proposed classification of the Old Rus floodplain settlements is pretty conditional because it is based on such indications and characteristics as sizes, quantity of ceramics found etc., obtained during archaeological survey. Ceramics of these sites dated both to the 10th—11th and the 12th—13th centuries that testifies to further floodplain development and appearance of the new settlements.
STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE CHAMBER GRAVES OF THE VIKING AGE IN THE MIDDLE DNIEPER REGION
Authors: Bibikov D. V.
Published: July 2020

The basic structural elements of the chamber tombs of the 10th — beginning of 11th century from the territory of the Middle Dnieper are considered in the paper. The special features make possible to reconstruct their connection with the funeral traditions of other regions of Northern and Eastern Europe. Literary sources confidently point that the burial chamber semantically symbolized the home in which the deceased «settled». Like the synchronous residential buildings, the burial chambers had either a log cabin or frame pillar structure. The first of them were more widespread in the territory of Rus, the second one — in Scandinavia. The upper cover was obligatory that mimicked the roof of the house and provided free, empty space inside the chamber. In some cases, the board floor remnants were occurred, sometimes the boards lied on the transverse logs. In addition, the internal partition of the chambers sometimes can be traced, usually related to the accompanying burial of horse. Above the chamber the mound was built, the size of which depended on the social status of the deceased. In Kiev the chamber rite gradually acquired some specific features, such as the felling of the walls of tombs «in the roundabout» and the cover of tombs by overhead logs. These features make the Kiev and Pskov necropolises related and allow suggests that there were cases of purposeful resettlement of the part of Kyiv elite in northwestern Rus near the third quarter of the tenth century. In return, Shestovitsa demonstrates the closest connection to the Scandinavian Peninsula and Birka in particular. This relationship was revealed itself by the presence of soil steps for the concomitant horse burials and a high percentage of frame pillars in the chambers. The appearance within the tombs of additional element — the movable coffin — illustrates the spread of Christian ideology.
DIGITAL FIXATION OF THE 10TH CENTURY BURIAL
Authors: Zhyhola V. S.
Published: July 2020

In 2018 the expedition headed by O. P. Motsia explored the territory of Chernihiv suburb. The burial mounds and flat burial grounds appeared here periodically since the 10th century. The aggressive chemical composition of local soils has a very negative effect on the survival of metal artifacts and organic materials complicating their study and fixation. In such a situation it is appropriate to use the field digital capture the photogrammetric method that allows create a 3D-model of objects and artifacts with authentic size which will allow the metrological measurements later in the laboratory. One of these poor survived objects was made into virtual space for further elaboration.
In the grave 3 the remains of child skeleton have been discovered. Only some limb bones, the fragment of the jaw and traces of bone tissue in the soil were preserved. The grave 3 was digitally captured using a camera and a series of snapshots from different points, and then the 3D-model of the object was created. On the basis of markers and measuring battens the authentic dimensions and orientation in space was given the model which allowed further metrological measurements of bones and artifacts.
Particular attention is drawn to the wooden bucket in the lower left corner of the coffin. Rather, the prints and oxides of the metal parts of the bucket which completely have dissolved in the soil having left only the outline. Right away the performed photogrammetric fixation of the artifact under field conditions has been done. On the basis of the 3D-model the orthophotos with different projections have been created, which completely replace the graphic drawings and can be included to the scientific report. Using the specialized program it is possible to measure all elements of the object.
The newest methods allowed to measure the item and visualize the object for public access.
THE CHERNIHIV SIVERIANS
Authors: Kazakov A. L.
Published: July 2020

Issues considers the emerging of East Slavic cities is one of the main challenges for contemporary Medieval studies. This challenge refers mainly to Polians, Drevlians, Severians and other tribes and tribal unions which are mentioned in some of Kyiv Rus manuscripts. The paper deals with the description of localization and finding in Chernihiv city the artifacts defined as the ones belonging to Romenska culture, which, in historical studies, identified as Severians (who was mentioned by Primary Chronicle).
Some scholars (e. g. P. Tolochko), accept the hypothesis of Slavs (from Primary Chronicle) having had the cities. The others (e. g. Yu. Yu. Morgunov) are skeptical to this claim. Some historians (namely, A. V. Kuza) debate on series of material evidences — the empirical facts referring to some of inhabited localities which used to be Old Rus city of the period of feudal period. However, the major part of Severian centers showed no differences from other Old Rus centers, and their socio-topographical components looked in a similar way — mainly represented by the nexus of dytynets and posad. This is the core of skeptical theory, who, however, forget about early Slavonic and Kyiv Rus cities and centers are urban organisms existed not synchronically but diachronically — in the two different epochs: the former existed in times of prehistoric societies collapse, while the latter may be considered as «epiphenomenon» of early Slavonic centers, which inherits them culturally. Some Severians centers (such as Lubech, Snovsk or Radychiv) exceeded by fortifications area even some Old Rus cities. Severians tended to choose high terraces as dwelling places, which is exemplified by Novgorod-Siverskiy, Snovsk, Lubech and in Chernihiv particularly.
AT THE SOURCES OF OWNERSHIP (Historical and Anthropological Study)
Authors: Pysarenko Yu. G.
Published: July 2020

The advantage that the traditional cattle owner (at the beginning of the ХХ century) gave to watching his animals over money that «can only be hidden in a crate» allows us to reach the following conclusions regarding the archaic perception of ownership.
1) The fact that the original «object of possession» must always be in the field of view of his master, indicates the indivisibility of I, the lack of distinction between subject and object. There is a permanent coherent visual-communion relationship (visual field) between the conditional subject and the object, which is not desirable to disrupt, say, the killing of an animal (similarly, it is not desirable to leave the visible ancestral territory of a person). The continuity of this visual connection is an important sign of belonging to a particular society.
2) Since the vision (vision) does not yet constitute the ancient person as I (the subject), then the person seems to partake of the external visible picture of a particular kind of territory. To be a member of the lineage is to be sighted and, by virtue of sight, to partake of the flock, which is also native — «one’s own».
3) All «theirs» — people, animals, possessions — are united by common vision. In a special category are the socially significant things, which are most attracted the attention of the whole society, they seem to blend with the eyes of the collective.
4) Since social connection is first and foremost visual, and each genus-territory seems to have a «vision», due to the mutual gifting of such «things-eyes», probably a connection is established — a «common vision» between different genera-territories. Obviously, this was the true meaning of the archaic doormat of M. Moss and K. Levy-Strauss.
5) Blindness (a) deprives communion, b) equals whole-non-divisiveness (= no communion).
6) Obviously, the authorities are adjusting to the generic communion — vision — distribution (sociovitality). The lord, originally a stranger, establishes a social and visual connection with the subjugated population: he gives away gifts and is paid tribute. His «bright eyes» are considered «breadwinners» and potentially belong to society.
7) The death of the «light lord», who suddenly became dark-blind, contradicted the social principle of communion-visibility (sociovitality), and therefore required the immediate robbery and distribution of his fortune-eyes (obviously folk) — the breaking of the whole-blindness.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE LINEAR CONGRUENT METHODE (LCM) PADA APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Anatasya A.Edeth Fuari , Jura Suwatri , Muslim Muslim , Nurmadinah Nurmadinah
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK

Perancangan aplikasi media pembelajran ini bertujuan, (1) Untuk merancang Aplikasi Pembelajaran Proses Daur Air Dan Peristiwa Alam Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas V SD Berbasis Android. (2) Untuk mengimplementasikan Metode Linear Congruent Method (LCM) Aplikasi Pembelajaran Proses Daur Air Dan Peristiwa Alam Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas V SD Berbasis Android.

Pada perancangan aplikasi ini, pemgembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu UML (Unified Modeling Language). Sedangkan pembuatan aplikasi perangkat lunak dalam penulisan ini menggunakan perangkat lunak Adobe Profesional CS6, CorelDraw, Adobe AIR, PhotoShop dengan menggunakan metode LCM (Linear Congrate Methode).

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah media pembelajaran yang dapat memudahkan siswa untuk saling berinteraksi dalam belajar dan menciptakan pembelajaran yang tidak membosankan, serta mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
High-Volume Light-Load Strength Training, but Not Low-Volume Heavy-Load Strength Training Increases Corticospinal Excitability
Authors: Painter Rhys , Rahman Simin , Kim Woo , Siddique Ummatul , Frazer Ashlyn , Tallent Jamie , Pearce Alan , Kidgell Dawson
Published: July 2020

Purpose: To determine whether corticospinal excitability (CSE) and inhibition are differentially modulated following high-volume light-load strength training compared to low-volume heavy-load strength training. We hypothesised high-volume light-load strength training would increase CSE and low-volume heavy-load strength training would reduce intracortical inhibition.

Methods: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was used to assess CSE, short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI), and silent period duration (SP) following high-volume light-load strength training (n = 9), low-volume heavy-load strength training (n = 8) compared to a control group (n = 10). Twenty-seven participants completed either (1) low-volume heavy-load strength training (80% one-repetition maximum [1RM]); (2) high-volume light-load strength training (20% 1-RM) or (3) a control condition. CSE, SICI and SP were measured using TMS at baseline and four time-points over a 60 min post-exercise period.

Results: CSE increased rapidly (within 5 min post-exercise) for high-volume light-load strength training and remained elevated for 60 min compared to low-volume heavy-load strength training and control groups. There were no differences following any training for reduced SICI or SP.

Conclusion: These results suggest that high-volume light-load strength training increases the excitability of corticospinal neurons and this increase is likely to be the predominant mechanism for increasing CSE for up to 60 min post training. It may be possible that a greater number of ST sessions are required to observe any differences in the excitability of the intrinsic inhibitory motor-network following high-volume light-load strength training and low-volume heavy-load strength training.
La memoria de los posibles contra la Historia oficial. Entrevista con Luis Olano, director del documental Sender Barayón. Viaje hacia la luz (2019). [DOI:10.37785/nw.v4n2.e1]
Authors: Alarcón Zayas Violeta
Published: July 2020

Esta película supone un viaje por el siglo XX, de la mano de Ramón Sender Barayón y su memoria. Desde la España de la Guerra Civil, la represión y el exilio, hasta la soleada California de la contracultura, los años dorados del rock, la psicodelia y los hippies. Ramón (Madrid, 1934) es un compositor experimental y pionero de la música electrónica, artista y escritor. Niño de la guerra, exiliado a Estados Unidos con su padre, Ramón J. Sender, uno de los escritores españoles más importantes del siglo XX, con obras como Imán o Réquiem por un campesino español. Huérfano de Amparo Barayón, pianista, feminista y activista republicana, fusilada en Zamora durante la Guerra Civil, lo que marcaría el destino de esta familia para siempre.
Estrategias de representación. Lo (in)visible en 3 6 5 de Mario Jara. [DOI:10.37785/nw.v4n2.m3]
Authors: Collazos Pérez José Félix
Published: July 2020

La relación de la realidad con el cine es, todavía hoy, un fecundo debate no resuelto. Opinaba Bazin que la realidad debería ser la principal materia prima del arte del siglo XXI, pero a diferencia del movimiento americano del pasado siglo, acuñado bajo la etiqueta de “cine directo” –que propugnaba un cine documental que buscaba representarla de forma sincera, a través de su filmación directa–, el formalista fundador de Cahiers du Cinéma defendía revelar lo invisible a través de las herramientas de la representación. De esta forma, la habitual confusión que lleva a identificar “realidad” con “realismo” quedaría superada con usos de la apariencia, capaz de transmitir la esencia de las cosas más allá de su registro inmediato. Cercana a estos últimos postulados se encuentra la película 3 6 5 (2019), un retrato cargado de profundidad psicológica sobre una mujer que persigue el sueño de vivir de la música pero termina, como en la peor de las pesadillas, durmiendo en la calle. En este film, de marcada vocación social, la cámara deambula con su protagonista por bulevares de sueños rotos con una mirada más amplia que su propio objetivo y trasciende su marco (también literalmente, el del encuadre) para componer un retrato generacional y desvelar, desde el naturalismo, una de esas instantáneas donde aparecen otros espectros muy reales: los habitantes invisibilizados del paisaje urbano de nuestra sociedad y tiempo.
Illustrated checklist of Nolinae (Lepidoptera, Nolidae) of Hong Kong, China, with description of two new species
Authors: László Gyula M. , Sterling Mark
Published: July 2020

This paper provides a comprehensive check list of Nolinae species recorded in Hong Kong, China based on the collections of the second author, Dr. Roger Kendrick and the Natural History Museum, London. The checklist comprises 30 species.  Two of them are new to science and described here as new species (Spininola kendricki sp. n., and Hampsonola ceciliae sp. n.). Misidentification of the female paratype of Spininola nepali László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014 is revealed and the true female of S. nepali is illustrated with its genitalia described here for the first time. The hitherto unknown female of S. armata László, Ronkay & Witt, 2010 is also illustrated here for the first time. All species recorded from Hong Kong are illustrated together with their genitalia on 54 colour and 46 black and white diagnostic figures.
Purwarupa Receiver GPS Geodetik Berbasis Microcontroller Dengan Perhitungan Post Processing
Authors: Jaenudin Jaenudin , Kusuma Adhi , K Endro Sigit , S Agus Iwan , D Luddy Andreas , Mulyadi Dikdik S.
Published: July 2020

Data pasang surut merupakan data yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam berbagai bidang, diantarannya Pusat Hidro-Oseanografi  TNI AL (Pushidrosal) merupakan lembaga Hidrografi Nasional yang mewakili pemerintah Indonesia pada International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). Salah satu tugas pokok Pushidrosal adalah melaksanakan pembinaan Hidro-Oseanografi TNI AL dalam rangka mendukung kepentingan TNI dan kepentingan sipil. Oleh karena itu Pushidrosal juga memiliki tanggung jawab untuk ikut andil dalam mendukung pengembangan ilmu penegetahuan terutama dibidang hidrografi, termasuk diantarnya GPS sebagai peralatan yang menyediakan data posisi. Peralatan yang mampu menghasilkan data posisi dengan dilengkapi output raw data masih sangat terbatas. Pada tugas akhir ini penulis telah membuat Purwarupa Receiver GPS Geodetik  yang bisa menghasilkkan raw data yang cukup memadai sehingga data hasil pengamatan bisa diolah dan divalidasi. Receiver GPS tersebut dibuat dengan menggunakan Chip Ublox Neo M8T dengan sistem perekaman berbasis microcontroler raspberry pi3. Purwarupa receiver GPS ini telah diuji dengan metode pengamatan absolute menggunakan raspberry pi3 dan perangkat lunak ucenter yang merupakan perangkat lunak asli chips ublox neo M8T. Lebih lanjut purwarupa receiver GPS ini juga diuji dengan metode pengamatan NTRIP yang menggunakan data koreksi dari base station Luwes CORS UI Depok. Hasil pengamatan kemudian divalidasi untuk mendapatkan nilai standard deviasi, selain itu juga dilaksanakan pengolahan jaring kontrol horizontal diperangkat lunak TBC 2.2 terhadap hasil pengamatan 24 jam yang diikatkan terhadap titik CORS BIG CJKT dan CTGR. Hasil validasi pengamatan tiap metode dan pengolahan jaring kontrol horizontal menunjukan nilai yang cukup baik.
EURASIAN CLINICAL GUIDELINES ON DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME WITH ST SEGMENT ELEVATION (STEMI)
Authors: Staroverov I. I. , Shakhnovich R. M. , Gilyarov M. Yu. , Komarov A. L. , Konstantinova E. V. , Panchenko E. P. , Yavelov I. S.
Published: July 2020

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The Effect of Quality Perception, Perception Risk, and Perception of Price Interest in Buying DFSK Glory 580
Authors: . Daiwan , ST., MM Dr. M. Mukti Ali,
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine and explain the effect of perceived quality, perceived risk, and perceived price on the buying interest of DFSK Glory 580. Respondents in this study were 150 people, data collection was carried out through questionnaires, data were analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression analysis ( using SPSS 25.0 tools). The results showed that: (1) There was an effect of Perception of Quality (X1) on Consumer Purchase Interest (Y) partially. (2) There is a partial influence of Risk Perception (X2) on Consumer Purchase Interest (Y). (3) There is a partial influence of Price Perception (X3) on Consumer Purchase Interest (Y). (4) There is an influence from Quality Perception (X1), Risk Perception (X2), Based on the analysis of the correlation matrix between dimensions, the performance dimension in the Quality Perception variable is indispensable for each increase in Consumer Purchase Interest (Y) especially in the Interest dimension. The Dimension of Function in the Risk Perception variable is indispensable for any increase in Consumer Purchase Interest (Y) especially in the Interest dimension. The Quality Dimension in the Price Perception variable is indispensable for any increase in Consumer Purchase Interest (Y) especially in the Action dimension.
Mixed Vehicular Traffic Flow Model on an Inclined Multilane Road
Authors: Mwalimo Delina Mshai , Wainaina Mary , Kaluki Winnie
Published: July 2020

This study outlines the Kerner’s 3 phase traffic flow theory, which states that traffic flow occurs in three phases and these are free flow, synchronized flow and wide moving jam phase. A macroscopic traffic model that is factoring road inclination is developed and its features discussed. By construction of the solution to the Rienmann problem, the model is written in conservative form and solved numerically. Using the Lax-Friedrichs method and going ahead to simulate traffic flow on an inclined multi lane road. The dynamics of traffic flow involving cars(fast moving) and trucks(slow moving) on a multi-lane inclined road is studied. Generally, trucks move slower than cars and their speed is significantly reduced when they are moving uphill on an in- clined road, which leads to emergence of a moving bottleneck. If the inclined road is multi-lane then the cars will tend to change lanes with the aim of overtaking the slow moving bottleneck to achieve free flow. The moving bottleneck and lanechange ma- noeuvres affect the dynamics of flow of traffic on the multi-lane road, leading to traffic phase transitions between free flow (F) and synchronised flow(S). Therefore, in order to adequately describe this kind of traffic flow, a model should incorporate the effect of road inclination. This study proposes to account for the road inclination through the fundamental diagram, which relates traffic flow rate to traffic density and ultimately through the anticipation term in the velocity dynamics equation of macroscopic traffic flow model. The features of this model shows how the moving bottleneck and an incline multilane road affects traffic transistions from Free flow(F) to Synchronised flow(S). For a better traffic management and control, proper understanding of traffic congestion is needed. This will help road designers and traffic engineers to verify whether traffic properties and characteristics such as speed(velocity), density and flow among others determines the effectiveness of traffic flow.
Digitális adatok a helyszínen
Authors: Benedek Zoltán
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the development and potential of digital data in criminal investigation.
Bûncselekmény-sorozatok megszakítása, bûnözõi csoportok bomlasztása
Authors: Bogdány Gyula
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of how digital technology can be sued in law enforcement.
A digitális bizonyítékok jelentõségének növekedése a büntetõeljárásokban
Authors: Gaál Tibor
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of what digital evidence is and how it is used in criminal procedures in Hungary.
A mesterségesintelligencia-kutatás eredményei a kriminalisztika néhány vonatkozásában
Authors: Fazekas István
Published: July 2020

The author shows how the emergence of new forms of cybercrime is caused by the artificially created cognitive entities, the narrow knowledge-based AI penetration. With this technology leap, cybercrime is transformed into a qualitative change that means a previously unheard of threat.
Appraising the Effectiveness of Bilingualism in Preaching: The Experience of Living Water Baptist Church, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Authors: Ogundiran Favour Olayinka Seun , Ajibade Ezekiel Adewale
Published: July 2020

Bilingualism in preaching is adopted by Living Water Baptist Church, Ibadan where Yoruba and English languages are used. In a heterogeneous congregation, is there usually a language barrier? This study appraised the data collected through questionnaires, whether bilingualism in preaching has effectively solved this problem. As practiced by Living Water, the forms of bilingualism in preaching are code-mixing, code-switching and the use of an interpreter. The highest factor responsible for bilingual preaching is to accommodate different tribes as attested by 98.7% of respondents. Challenges of bilingual preaching among others are lack of exact words in other languages to convey what a preacher intends as supported by 82.4% and 81.1% of the respondents agreed that most interpretations do not give details but a summary of the preacher’s expression. On the effectiveness of bilingual preaching, 85.3% of respondents preferred the use of an interpreter to code-mixing or switching by 51.3%. Preachers should adopt bilingualism in preaching in a heterogeneous society, speak simple vocabularies and use an interpreter who is proficient. Keywords: Bilingualism, Preaching, Code-mixing, Code-switching, Interpreter
LIMA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEJAHTERAAN IBU DAN ANAK PASCA MELAHIRKAN
Authors: Khasanah Yosi Yusrotul
Published: July 2020

Kesehatan ibu dan anak dalam  keluarga merupakan salah satu indikator kesejahteraan ibu dan anak. Keberhasilan upaya kesejahteraan dan kesehatan  ibu diantaranya dapat dilihat dari Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Penurunan AKI di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan di 2012 menjadi 359. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh peran tenaga kesehatan, keterpaparan informasi, ketahanan komunitas, ketahanan keluarga, dan ketahanan individu terhadap kesejahteraan ibu dan anak pasca melahirkan di wilayah Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional (potong lintang). Populasi adalah ibu-ibu yang menyusi bayi sejumlah 120 dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 90 ibu menyusui. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) mengunakan SmartPLS 2.0 dan SPSS 20. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket. Instrumen data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang paling besar terhadap kesejahteraan ibu dan anak pasca melahirkan di wilayah Kabupaten Cirebon adalah tenaga kesehatan (23,82%),  peran tenaga kesehatan sebagai motivator ini bermakna dorongan terhadap serangkaian proses perilaku manusia pada pencapaian tujuan.Kata kunci  : Tenaga Kesehatan, Informasi, Komunitas, Individu, Kesejahteraan ibu dan anak   ABSTRACTMaternal and child health in the family is one indicator of the welfare of mother and children. The success of maternal welfare nd health effort can be seen from the maternal mortality rate.the decline in maternal mortality in Indonesia has increased 2012 to 359. The purpose of this study was determine the effect and magnitude between health worker. Information explosive, community resilience, family resilience, family resilience and individual resilience to post partum wellfare for mother and children in the Cirebon district. The methode used in this study is a quantitave approach that uses a cross sectional desain (cross secsional). The analytical methode used is a structural equation model (SEM) using smart pls 2.0 and SPSS2.0  Data collection uses the questionnaire method. Data instruments using questionnaires. The results showed that the greatest influence on the wellfare of postpartum mothers and children in the Cirebon regency is health workers (23,82%). The role of health worker as motivator means encaouging a series of proceses of human behavior towards archeiving goals.Keywords :  Medical Staff, Information, Comunity, Individual,  Mom and Child Welfare