bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Promosi Gratis Ongkos Kirim Shopee Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen di Toko Non Star Seller
Authors: Sanjaya Carin , Candraningrum Diah Ayu
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine whether or not Shopee's free shipping has an effect on consumer buying interest in non-star seller stores. The theory used by the writer is marketing communication, promotion and buying interest. This study uses a quantitative research approach with a questionnaire method. The research technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach, in which samples are taken by determining criteria or special characteristics that can provide the desired and appropriate information and are expected to be able to answer research problems. Respondents in this study were 100 respondents. The population of this research is Shopee e-commerce users who have made transactions using free shipping vouchers. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire and literature study. The test requirements used are validity test, reliability test and normality test. Data analysis using the T test, correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination and simple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate the promotion of free shipping has a low effect on consumer buying interest in non-star seller stores by 7.9%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh gratis ongkos kirim Shopee terhadap minat beli konsumen di toko non star seller. Teori yang digunakan penulis adalah komunikasi pemasaran, promosi dan minat beli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode kuesioner. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling yaitu sampel di ambil dengan cara menetapkan kriteria atau ciri-ciri khusus yang dapat memberikan informasi yang diinginkan dan sesuai dan diharapkan mampu menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengguna e-commerce Shopee yang pernah bertransaksi dengan menggunakan voucher gratis ongkos kirim. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Uji pesyaratan yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji normalitas. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji T, uji koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan promosi gratis ongkos kirim memiliki pengaruh rendah terhadap minat beli konsumen di toko non star seller sebesar 7,9%.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Alowalo Indonesia
Authors: Tando Evelline , Oktavianti Roswita
Published: October 2021

The process of making purchasing decisions by consumers is a process experienced by consumers when they want to buy a product. Word of mouth marketing communication is one of the factors driving consumers to decide to buy a product. Word of mouth marketing communication is cheap, effective, and efficient marketing for companies to increase sales of their products. Alowalo Indonesia is one of the local brands that has just been built in early 2020. This research was conducted to determine whether there is an influence between word of mouth marketing communication on purchasing decisions for Alowalo Indonesia's clothing products. If there is influence, how much influence does word of mouth marketing communication have on the purchasing decision of Alowalo Indonesia's clothing products. This research uses quantitative research methods with purposive sampling technique. The population in this study are people who have bought Alowalo Indonesian clothes, domiciled in Jakarta and aged 15-44 years. The data collected will be processed using the SPSS 25 application. The results reveal that word of mouth marketing communication has an influence on purchasing decisions.Proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian oleh konsumen adalah proses yang dialami oleh konsumen saat ingin membeli suatu produk. Komunikasi pemasaran word of mouth menjadi salah satu faktor pendorong konsumen untuk memutuskan membeli suatu produk. Komunikasi pemasaran mulut ke mulut merupakan pemasaran yang murah, efektif, dan juga efisien bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk mereka. . Alowalo Indonesia merupakah salah satu merek lokal yang baru dibangun pada awal tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh antara komunikasi pemasaran mulut ke mulut terhadap keputusan pembelian produk pakaian Alowalo Indonesia. Jika ada pengaruh, seberapa besar pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran mulut ke mulut terhadap keputusan pembelian produk pakaian Alowalo Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang-orang yang pernah membeli pakaian Alowalo Indonesia, berdomisili di Jakarta dan berusia 15-44 tahun. Data yang terkumpul akan diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa komunikasi pemasaran word of mouth memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Benefits and problems of chrome tanning in leather processing: Approach a greener technology in leather industry
Authors: Ahmed Md Dipu , Maraz Kazi Madina
Published: October 2021

Tanning is the process of converting the raw skin and hides from different animals into a sustainable and manageable material called leather. Leather making is a very long process and consists of many different chemical and mechanical process steps. The most important step of the whole leather making process is the tanning step, which is performed commonly either by vegetable or mineral tanning. More than 85-90% of the leather making is performed by chrome tanning, which is the most common type of mineral tanning currently applied.
Jewish branch of cultural text of the Crimean ethnic ornament
Authors: Kotliar Elena Romanovna
Published: October 2021

The subject of this research is the continuum of ethnic symbols of the ornament of the Crimean Jews. The object is the traditional decorative and applied art of the peoples of Crimea following Judaism: Ashkenazi Jews, Karaite and Krymchaks. The symbolism of ethnic art is viewed based on the analysis of traditional decor. The article employs the methods of comparative analysis, analysis of previous research, method of synthesis in conclusions pertinent to connotations of symbols. The author explores the morphology and semantics of visual symbols in decorative and applied art of the aforementioned people, as well as connotations of symbols. Special attention is given to aspects that characterize polyethnic cultural landscape of Crimea in the context of phylogenesis. The main conclusions are as follows:   1. Crimea is a polyethnic region with various cultural processes – from reception to inculturation and integration of ethnoses, which ultimately formed the Crimean cultural landscape. Its peculiarities are represented by ethnic ornament, such as decorated household items and ritual attributes   2. Symbolism of the elements of traditional art of Ashkenazi Crimean Jews, Karaite and Krymchaks has common connotations due to the Torah that underlies the religious confession of all three ethnoses, as well as similar morphology. The art of Karaite and Krymchaks are more identical to each other than to Jewish. The author’s special contribution lies in systematization of the morphology of visual symbols in the art of the three ethnoses. The scientific novelty consists in carrying out a comparative analysis of the art of three Crimean ethnoses, revealing foundations of the genesis and continuum of its elements, their similarities and differences.
Association of Falciparum Malaria and ABO Blood Group in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria, Ikeh I.M. , Achufusi I.S. ,   Department of Zoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria, Aribodor O. ,   Department of Zoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria, Okeke O. ,   Department of Zoology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Published: October 2021

A cross-sectional randomized study was carried out to evaluate the association of falciparum malaria and ABO Blood group in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria from the months of June to August 2018. Blood samples were collected from all study participants. Thick films were made from each blood sample, stained with 10% Giemsa using standard parasitological techniques. Agglutination technique using monoclonal Anti-sera A, B, and D were used to determine the ABO blood groups. Data generated were statistically analyzed using ANOVA test and the significance level was set at P<0.05. An overall malaria prevalence of 62% was observed among study participants. Blood groups O positive and A positive had higher malaria prevalence of 48.38% and 19.35% respectively of the total population size of patients infected, while blood groups B negative and AB negative had a lower prevalence of 0% respectively. There was no statistical significance (P> 0.05). The findings of this study showed that individuals with blood group O were susceptible to contracting uncomplicated malaria but had a higher resistance to developing severe malaria compared to non-O blood groups (A and B). To this end, therefore, malaria interventions and control strategies should be directed equally among individuals irrespective of their blood groups.
Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Acute Traumatic Brain Injury Patients is Associated with Lower Inpatient Mortality
Authors: Lee Hwan , Yang Yifeng , Xu Jiehui , Ware Jeffrey B. , Liu Baogiong
Published: October 2021

Objectives:

While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has higher sensitivity than computed tomography for certain types of traumatic brain injury (TBI), it remains unknown whether the increased detection of intracranial injuries leads to improved clinical outcomes in acute TBI patients, especially given the resource requirements involved in performing MRI. We leveraged a large national patient database to examine associations between brain MRI utilization and inpatient clinical outcomes in hospitalized TBI patients.

Material and Methods:

The National Inpatient Sample database was queried to find 3,075 and 340,090 hospitalized TBI patients with and without brain MRI, respectively, between 2012 and 2014 in the United States. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to independently evaluate the association between brain MRI utilization and inpatient mortality rate, complications, and resource requirements.

Results:

The MRI group had a lower unadjusted mortality rate of 0.75% compared to 2.54% in the non-MRI group. On multivariate regression analysis, inpatient brain MRI was independently associated with lower mortality (adjusted OR 0.32, 95% CI 0.12–0.86), as well as higher rates of intracranial hemorrhage (adjusted OR 2.20, 95% CI 1.27–3.81) and non-home discharge (adjusted OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.07–1.67). Brain MRI was independently associated with 3.4 days (P < 0.001) and $8,934 (P < 0.001) increase in the total length and cost of hospital stay, respectively.

Conclusion:

We present the first evidence that inpatient brain MRI in TBI patients is associated with lower inpatient mortality, but with increased hospital resource utilization and likelihood of non-home discharge.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ НА СТРУКТУРНО-ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ИНТЕРМЕТАЛЛИДОВ NiAl Ni2AlNb И 50%Ni-49%Al-1%Nb
Authors: Чаплыгина А.А. , Старостенков М.Д. , Чаплыгин П.А.
Published: October 2021

Двухкомпонентные сплавы могут быть преобразованы в большой набор сверхструктур на основе ГЦК, ГПУ, ОЦК, ромбических и других кристаллических решеток при переходе из неупорядоченного состояния на основе ГЦК-решетки. В каждом случае подобные фазовые превращения сопровождаются изменением симметрии кристаллической структуры, проявлением анизотропии физико-механических свойств материалов. Такое свойство можно рассматривать в наномасштабе как элемент памяти формы или памяти физических свойств. Мы использовали метод Монте-Карло для исследования структурных и фазовых превращений, как и в предыдущих исследованиях [1-3]. В данной работе рассматриваются упорядоченные сплавы с разной сверхструктурой (B2 для NiAl и L21для Ni2AlNb) в процессе термоциклирования в условиях всесторонней деформации растяжения или сжатия. Ширина петли гистерезиса увеличивается с увеличением процента деформации во время деформации растяжения. Ширина петли гистерезиса уменьшается с увеличением процента деформации во время деформации сжатия. Деформация приводит к увеличению средней конфигурационной энергии, заметных изменений структурных характеристик не происходит, что не свидетельствует о наличии возможных сверхструктурных перестроек для NiAl и Ni2AlNb. Все виды деформации растяжения-сжатия исследуемых сплавов приводят к более высоким значениям энергии. Эти результаты хорошо согласуются с экспериментальными данными.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СТРУКТУРЫ ЛИТЫХ АЛЮМОМАТРИЧНЫХ НАНОКОМПОЗИТОВ
Authors: Прусов Е.С. , Панфилов А.А. , Деев В.Б.
Published: October 2021

Проведен анализ механизмов лимитирующего воздействия наночастиц на рост первично кристаллизующихся фаз в металлических расплавах. Даны экспериментальные оценки особенностей влияния экзогенных алюмооксидных наночастиц на процессы структурообразования при кристаллизации литых металломатричных композитов на основе алюминиевого сплава системы Al–Cu, содержащего эндогенные соединения алюминидных фаз. На основе анализа моделей и механизмов, описывающих поведение наночастиц в металлических расплавах, сформулированы обобщенные термодинамические и кинетические критерии рационального выбора наночастиц для получения металломатричных нанокомпозитов литейно-металлургическими методами. Показано, что модифицирующее воздействие экзогенных наночастиц на структуру литых алюмоматричных композитов, содержащих эндогенные интерметаллидные фазы, может проявляться не только в диспергировании и изменении морфологии первично кристаллизующихся частиц триалюминида титана, но и в измельчении зерна твердого раствора вследствие улучшения структурно-морфологических характеристик модифицирующих алюминидных соединений.
MEMBANGUNKAN BAHASA YANG SEDANG TIDUR DI ALOR: REVITALISASI BAHASA ADANG (Awaken Sleeping Language: Revitalization of Adang Language in Alor)
Authors: Yulianti Santy , Handayani Retno , Ferdinandus Pangkul
Published: October 2021

Revitalization locations for the Adang language learning process are carried out in Alaang Village. The choice of this village due to Alaang Village is located around 30 kilometers from the center of Kalabahi city and is in the middle of the Adang language speaker area. Although it is quite far from the city center, the Alaang people only use the Adang language among the older generation. The target of this activity is the young generation as the next generation of the Adang language. One revitalization activity deals with at least 20 teenagers or children. The learning process is focused on storytelling, poetry, poetry, and singing in Adang. The material is developed based on the daily life of the Adang tribe. The recommendation that can be proposed from this activity is the maintenance of the Adang language that can be carried out by inserting local language learning through local content in schools located in the Adang language area.
REPRESENTASI TEMA NASIONALISME DALAM FILM UNU PRODUKSI UNIMOR: SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES (Representation of The Theme of Nationalism in Unu, Unimor Production: A Semiotic Study of Roland Barthes
Authors: Nalenan Joni Soleman , Oki Maria Prisila
Published: October 2021

Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana menyatakan tema nasionalisme dalam film Unu? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merepresentasikan tema nasionalisme dalam film Unu produksi Unimor melalui semiotika Roland Barthes. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kualitatif, sedangkan teori yang digunakan adalah teoeri semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat scene yang merepresentasi tema atau makna nasionalisme dalam film Unu, yaknu:  (1) Scene 1: Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) sedang menjaga arus – balik warga di Perbatasan Indonesia – Timor Leste; (2) scene 2. Dalam keadaan bangga dan bahagia Ano memperlihatkan uang rupiah hasil kerjanya kepada Ana kakak perempuannya; (3) scene 3. Ana sedang menerima jahitan seragam SD yang merupakan simbol nasionalisme  dengan sukacita; dan (4) scene 4. Ana sedang mencari jaket merah putih di pasar perbatasan Indonesia dan Timor Leste.
ANALISIS FUNGSI, PERAN, DAN KATEGORI SINTAKSIS PADA OPINI “VAKSIN COVID 19 PENAHAN RESESI” OLEH SARMAN SIMANJORANG DALAM KORAN SUARA MERDEKA (The Analysis of Function, Role, and Synthactic Catagories of "Covid 19 Recession Resistant Vaccine" by Sarman Simanjorang's Opinion in Suara Merdeka's Newspaper
Authors: Wardani Risma Putri , Utomo Asep Purwo Yudi
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi,kategori dan peran sintaksis pada kalimat tunggal dan majemuk yang terdapat dalam opini “Vaksin Covid 19 Penahan Resesi” oleh Sarman Simanjorang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik baca catat dan dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan adalah teks dalam opini koran suara merdeka. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 10 kalimat. Banyak ditemukan kalimat yang berpola SPOK. Selain itu, ditemukan fungsi subjek,objek dan pelengkap berkategori nomina atau frasa nomina. Subjek berperan sebagai pelaku, persona,sebab. Fungsi predikat berkategori verba atau frasa verba berperan sebagai aktivitas,keadaan,jumlah. Objek berperan sebagai penerima,sasaran,alat. Pelengkap berperan sebagai status. fungsi ket. berkategori nomina dan numeralia berperan sebagai akibat, tujuan, waktu dan jumlah. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah dalam menemukan struktur sintaksis.
Loss of Resf1 reduces the efficiency of embryonic stem cell self-renewal and germline entry
Authors: Vojtek Matúš , Chambers Ian
Published: October 2021

Retroelement silencing factor 1 (RESF1) interacts with the key regulators of mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) OCT4 and NANOG, and its absence results in sterility of mice. However, the function of RESF1 in ESCs and germline specification is poorly understood. In this study, we used Resf1 knockout cell lines to determine the requirements of RESF1 for ESC self-renewal and for in vitro specification of ESCs into primordial germ cell-like cells (PGCLCs). We found that deletion of Resf1 in ESCs cultured in serum and LIF reduces self-renewal potential, whereas episomal expression of RESF1 has a modest positive effect on ESC self-renewal. In addition, RESF1 is not required for the capacity of NANOG and its downstream target ESRRB to drive self-renewal in the absence of LIF. However, Resf1 deletion reduces the efficiency of PGCLC differentiation in vitro. These results identify Resf1 as a novel player in the regulation of pluripotent stem cells and germ cell specification.
BOOK REVIEW -TEOLOGIE ȘI MISIUNE CREȘTINĂ [CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY AND MISSION] Bibliotheca Publishing House, Târgoviște, 2019, 536 pages, Author: His Eminence Prof. Dr. NIFON Mihăiță, Archbishop and Metropolitan
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology and Education Sciences, Valahia University of Târgoviște, ROMANIA, SANTI Cosmin
Published: October 2021

The volume Teologie și misiune creștină [Christian Theology and Mission] (2019, 536 p.), edited by Bibliotheca Publishing House/Valahia University Press (Târgoviște), is the result of the academic labor and effort of His Eminence Metropolitan Dr. Nifon, Archbishop of Târgoviște, in his quality of university professor at the Faculty of Orthodox Theology and Educational Sciences, Valahia University of Târgoviște, but also in his quality of Patriarchal Exarch for the relations of the Romanian Patriarchate with international Christian institutions and European institutions
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS A PART OF CHILDREN’S QUALITY OF LIFE MODEL
Authors: STĂNESCU Monica , HOINY Luican
Published: October 2021

Research on children’s quality of life is largely attributed to adults’ needs or perceptions of children’s quality of life. Child well-being was initially assessed in terms of objective reality: mortality rates, malnutrition, immunisation, disease, with little reliability in measuring their subjective well-being. Subjective quality of life refers to perceptions, aspirations, assessment of one’s own living conditions. A holistic model of children’s quality of life involves measuring the economic, social, physical, psychological and cognitive dimensions using instruments that reveal the subjective view of their quality of life. The aim of this paper is to examine the multidimensional nature of children’s quality of life and to identify the place of physical activity in the quality of life (QoL) model. Physical activity is associated with higher quality of life. Research on children’s quality of life through interventions that use physical activity primarily reflects an intervention-based model for disease prevention or mitigation. A QoL model using physical activity interventions may also have some limitations, unless it assumes the measurement of other domains that may influence it. Children’s quality of life is a relatively new topic in the literature. Although many models of children’s quality of life are proposed, a unified model has not been agreed upon by experts. Measuring it requires the use of instruments for each dimension of which it is composed. Physical activity as a method of intervention on children’s quality of life is associated with children’s physical as well as psychological well-being.
CONTINUOUS TRAINING OF TEACHERS IN ROMANIAN PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION DURING THE PANDEMIC. SUCCESS FACTORS
Authors:   Teacher Training Department, Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, ENACHE Roxana Constanța , PETRESCU Ana-Maria Aurelia , PREDOI Mihaela
Published: October 2021

This paper presents the issue of continuous teacher training in pre-university education in the context of online school, as dictated by the current pandemic. Through this study, we wanted to highlight the importance of training and refresher courses for teachers with a view to online teaching during the pandemic, as well as to identify the success factors of continuous training programs in the perception of Romanian teacher. This research is carried out on a sample of 70 teachers in Romanian pre-university education, from rural and urban areas, using the questionnaire as a research tool. As a result of this research, we concluded the following: • Teachers do not feel very well prepared for online teaching; • Teachers need IT skills and time management skills when teaching online; • 53% of the respondents have attended a training course to acquire online teaching skills, the rest managed to assimilate these skills with the help of other sources; • More than half of the respondents consider the experience of trainers in continuous training courses very important; • A disadvantage highlighted by most respondents is the amount of the participation fee. This study has highlighted important issues concerning the preparation of teachers in pre-university education and the criteria they follow when choosing a course or continuous training programme. At the same time, the study led to the identification of some success factors associated with continuous training programmes, in relation to: training of trainers, teaching strategies - methods, means, forms of organisation used
Analysis of the Rostov NPP Operation Influence ON Radiation Factors of Industrial Area Atmospheric Air
Authors: Bublikova I. A. , Tsuverkalova O. F. , Aksenova K. S.
Published: October 2021

The operation of radiation hazardous facilities is currently the subject of discussion and controversy about their safety. The study of the influence of the operation of the Rostov NPP on the radiation factors of the atmospheric air of its location is carried out by the method of regression-correlation analysis. The work used the results of state monitoring of the radiation situation (monthly average and maximum monthly values) from January 2009 to December 2020 and the meteorological characteristics of the atmosphere at the NPP industrial site. The relationship between the investigated parameters in the mode of scheduled preventive maintenance, as well as in the overhaul period, is not established.
Modeling of Erosion-Corrosion Wear of Pipelines and Monitoring of its Development Based on Magnetic Anisotropic Method
Authors: Adamenkov A. K. , Veselova I. N.
Published: October 2021

As part of the experimental assessment of the stress-strain state of the NPP pipeline elements using devices based on the magnetic anisotropic method, changes in the wall thickness of the local section of the pipeline sample and the difference in the main mechanical stresses are obtained and evaluated. The analysis of changes in the data characterizing the stress-strain state, such as: the main mechanical stresses, the first partial derivative of the main mechanical stresses with respect to the annular generator of the sample, the modulus of the gradient of the main mechanical stresses, indicates the presence of three zones characterizing different of the studied area of the full-scale sample of the pipeline during the experiment as the local zone is thinned.
Strategic Planning of Municipal Education Development in Modern Conditions (on the Example of the City of Volgodonsk)
Authors: Khukhlaev D. G. , Dovbysh V. E.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the issues of building an effective balanced strategy for the development of a municipal entity in the conditions of factors characteristic of the territories of nuclear power facilities. As an example, the city of Volgodonsk is chosen, where the parts of divisions of State Corporation Rosatom are represented. Within the framework of the study, a range of problematic aspects of the strategic planning of the municipality is determined: the need to allocate projects of an economic orientation, drawing up a hierarchy of projects within the framework of the strategic development of the city, the criticality of the issue of financing these projects, etc. The authors made conclusions and suggestions regarding the principles of planning the strategic development of the municipality on the example of the city of Volgodonsk. The role and mutual influence of the strategic development of the city of Volgodonsk with the stable functioning of nuclear industry enterprises is determined.
A prospective study of clinical profile of patients with acute kidney injury following acute gastroenteritis
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Pacific Institute of Medical Sciences, Udaipur, Rajasthan, INDIA., Ghuge Dnyaneshwar Malharrao
Published: October 2021

Background: Increasing number of patients of AGE are now diagnosed with AKI.. Over the recent years there has been increasing recognition that relatively small rises in serum creatinine in a variety of clinical settings are associated with worse outcomes. In present study, we aimed to study clinical profile of patients with acute kidney injury following acute gastroenteritis at our tertiary hospital. Material and Methods: Present study was conducted in patients who were diagnosed to have AKI following acute gastroenteritis. Statistical analysis was done using descriptive statistics. Results were expressed as mean and standard deviation for continuous data and frequency as number and percentage. Results: After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, total 72 patients of AGE with AKI were considered for this study. Most common age group in this study was age group of 61–70 years (28%), followed by age group of 51–60 years (25%). Mean age of study patients was 53.8 ± 11.7 years. Male patients (64%) were more than female patients (36%). Male to female ratio was 1.8:1. According to clinical presentation most common symptom was loose stools (100 %), followed by fever (76 %) and vomiting (68 %). Other complaints were shortness of breath (18 %) and altered sensorium (8 %). Diabetes was the most common co-morbidity noted (39 %) followed by hypertension (34%). AKI was staged for severity according to the KDIGO criteria. At the time of diagnosis most patients were in stage 1 (57%), while 32% and 11% were in stage 2 and 3 respectively.In this study hypotension, hyperkalemia were common complications of Acute Kidney Injury. Other complications were metabolic acidosis, encephalopathy, pulmonary edema, anemia, multi organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), hypokalemia and hyponatremia. In present study, 11% patients underwent hemodialysis and 3 % mortality was noted. Conclusion: Acute kidney injury in patients with acute gastroenteritis had good prognosis if detected earlier. Early recognition of AKI is essential to ensure prompt and appropriate management, and to avoid progression to deadlier stages of the disease.
Saúde e docentes em uma sociedade adoecida: um estudo no campo da pós-graduação em educação
Authors: Silva Sumayra Oliveira , Karwoski Acir Mário , Teixeira Luciana Almeida Silva
Published: October 2021

O artigo é sobre a literacia para a saúde dos docentes de um programa de pós-graduação em educação de uma universidade federal no Brasil. O objetivo é compreender, dentro da realidade da educação superior brasileira, se estes profissionais exercitam suas capacidades de compreensão, gestão e investimento para a adoção de um estilo de vida saudável. Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, dez professores responderam a um questionário Europeu adaptado culturalmente e validado no Brasil, acrescido de perguntas abertas pelos autores. O método durante o processo de investigação foi o da observação participante e aconteceu nas instalações da própria instituição. Considera-se, que 80% dos pesquisados têm literacia para a saúde, contudo, evidenciou-se que 70% dos docentes possuem alguma patologia, apesar de exercerem suas capacidades de compreensão e gestão para a sua saúde. Deste modo, a promoção da saúde é prejudicada pelo fato do tempo indisponível para adoção de um estilo de vida saudável de 70% dos pesquisados.
REBOA-Assisted Resuscitation in Non-Traumatic Cardiac Arrest due to Massive Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Report with Physiological and Practical Reflections
Authors: Rola Philippe , St-Arnaud Philippe , Karimov Timur , Brede Jostein Rødseth
Published: October 2021

We present the case of a 36-year-old woman who suffered from and ultimately did not survive a non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (NTCA) likely due to massive pulmonary embolism. The resuscitation attempt included the use of a resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) catheter which resulted in a return of spontaneous circulation and distinct improvements in arterial blood pressure, end-tidal CO2 and cerebral oximetry values. This suggests that the use of REBOA has the physiological basis and potential to improve the rate of both survival and favorable neurologic outcome and warrants further study.
Zone III REBOA and the COBRA-OS™: Safety of Inadvertent Iliac Artery Device Deployment
Authors: Power Adam , Parekh Asha , Beveridge Tyler , Groh Adam , Moore Laura J
Published: October 2021

Background: Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta is an emerging technique in trauma. ­However, inadvertent iliac artery balloon inflation can lead to complications. This study aims to investigate the safety characteristics of the COBRA-OS™ compared with a 7-Fr commercially available device during purposeful iliac artery balloon overinflation.
Methods: In vitro: the COBRA-OS™ was inflated in explanted porcine iliac arteries and intentionally overinflated until balloon or vessel rupture occurred. In vivo: the COBRA-OS™ and 7-Fr device were deployed in the iliac arteries and intentionally overinflated until rupture of the balloon or blood vessel.
Results: In vitro: an average volume of 1 ml was required for occlusion using the COBRA-OS™ and the mean balloon rupture volume was 32.5 ml. The COBRA-OS™ partially migrated into the aorta in all cases. In vivo: the COBRA-OS™ and 7-Fr device occluded the iliac arteries with a mean volume of 3.5 ml. Overinflation resulted in no iliac ruptures with the COBRA-OS™ (mean balloon rupture volume = 10 ml). Overinflation with the 7-Fr device resulted in 1 iliac rupture at 5 ml. The other two 7-Fr devices had a mean balloon rupture volume of 5 ml. All COBRA-OS™ devices moved partially up into the aorta during inflation while all 7-Fr devices remained in the iliac artery.
Conclusions: The COBRA-OS™ allows for significant overinflation when deployed in the common iliac artery of a porcine model due to its unique design. This ultimately may help to prevent balloon and blood vessel rupture during clinical use; however, further studies are required.
Hybrid Open and Endovascular Management of a Gunshot Wound to the Carotid Artery
Authors: Lamb Tyler , Jetty Prasad , Roberts Derek J
Published: October 2021

In addition to standard open surgical techniques, major hemorrhage is increasingly being managed using hybrid (open and endovascular) surgery. We present a case of hybrid management of a carotid artery injury secondary to an oropharyngeal gunshot wound. After performing balloon catheter tamponade with an inflated intraoral Foley catheter, on-table transfemoral angiography demonstrated extravasation from the external carotid artery with arteriovenous fistulization to the internal jugular vein. An endovascular stent graft was deployed, spanning from the common carotid to the internal carotid artery. This facilitated surgical neck exploration and ligation of the external carotid artery and jugular vein injury in zone II/III of the neck while maintaining antegrade cerebral blood flow. The approach presented represents a feasible and effective means to manage these types of difficult-to-access injuries in the endovascular and hybrid surgical era.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY CHARACTERISTICS DEPENDING ON THE LEVEL OF BILIRUBIN IN THE OBSERVED NEWBORNS
Authors:   Samarkand state medical institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Boboeva Nigora
Published: October 2021

Prolonged neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is commonin the neonatal period. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia acquires its relevance because this condition, in parallel with its frequent manifestation, is of great interest in terms of the time of occurrence and its duration. According to numerous studies, the structure of prolonged neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is dominated by conjugational hyperbilirubinemia in newborns, where it is metabolically confirmed by metabolic changes such as hyperbilirubinemia in blood serum
RELEVANCE AND CLINICAL FEATURES OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN PATIENTSWITH COVID-19
Authors:   Termezbranch of Republican scientific and practice medical center of eye microsurgery. Termez, Uzbekistan, Mahmudov N.H.
Published: October 2021

This article presents the results of a study of the features of the course of diabetic retinopathy in patients withCOVID-19. The data of foreign literature are given. The importance of the further study of this ophthalmic disease and the possibility of working with patients suffering from diabetic retinopathy in the context of a coronavirus infection pandemic has been substantiated.Keywords:COVID-19; diabetic retinopathy;clinical features; management
EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Authors:   Center for ProfessionalDevelopment of Medical Workers of Uzbekistan, Alikulova Dilrabo , Salikhodjaeva Rixsi
Published: October 2021

The study of risk factors leading to the development of asthma, conducted in the form of a survey and interviews. 52% of patients with a diagnosis of asthma noted the presence of the disease among close relatives. Among the risk factors leading to bronchial asthma, the most common are pollen and tobacco (49.1%). 59.2% of patients diagnosed with asthma do not follow the diet. Keywords:asthma, nurses, primary health care, prevention, risk factors
People’s Voices on the Sustainable Forest Reform in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Amaral Filomena , Simão João
Published: October 2021

Since the early 2000s, the Democratic Republic of Congo has been conducting a reform of its forestry sector with the publication of The Forest Code (2002). The implementation of this law, which aims to assure the participation of all stakeholders, has been evolving slowly since then. The present research aims to evaluate the knowledge local communities and indigenous people detain over the ongoing reform, and the expectations they created when negotiations over the implementation of industrial harvesting activities in their traditional territories began. By interviewing local people, we came to understand that insufficient knowledge regarding the law gathers with a lack of concern towards ecological or environmental matters and with the need of seeing basic needs satisfied; all this in a context in which different stakeholders’ responsibilities and negotiational terms are often misunderstood.
The Willingness to Pay for Cider Products: Results of a Survey on Habits and Consumption Behavior
Authors: Le Fur Eric , Outreville J. François
Published: October 2021

Purpose

The objective of the paper is to investigate the impact of habits and consumption behavior on the willingness to pay (WTP) for cider by surveying young consumers.

Method

The analysis is based on a questionnaire distributed to a group of 433 French business students from December 2017 to January 2018. Specifically, the questionnaire is designed to test whether young consumers would pay a premium price or not for quality ciders with respect to a traditional sweet cider with similar characteristics. We are modelling the premium that consumers are willing to pay for an organic cider, a farmer cider and rosé cider. To accommodate the feature of a significant proportion of zero or negative premiums in dependent variables, the Heckman two-stage estimation procedure is performed.

Results

Results show that the young generation consider cider as a cheap, festive and non-organic beverage and is willing to pay a premium for quality ciders like specifically rosé and farmer ciders.

Conclusion

The results from this research have useful implications not only for the cider market but also in the understanding of the characteristics of competitive beverages that young consumers may prefer and value.
APPLICATION OF MICROALGAE CHLORELLA VULGARIS BY LIVESTOCK BREEDING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Federal Scientifi c Agroengineering Center VIM, KOZHEVNIKOV YURIY A.
Published: October 2021

Industrial production of microalgae phytomass from agricultural waste for energy production purposes can solve the internal energy supply and environmental issues in the farm sector. The closed-cycle energy supply scheme is used in the livestock breeding facility to get hot water, feed additives to the cattle diet, biohumus, motor biofuels, and carbon dioxide, which is advisable to use in microalgae cultivation. The article presents a study of the experimental process of microalgae cultivation in a photobioreactor. The study goal was to determine the infl uence of technological conditions on the productivity of microalgae and obtain initial data for the development of closed cycles of using the energy potential of algamass in the heat and power supply of farm enterprises (e.g. dairy and poultry farms etc.). The authors carried out experiments using a photobioreactor for microalgae cultivation with an intelligent control system. The developed photobioreactor diff ers from the conventional variants by the pulsating hydrodynamic mode of feeding the nutrient solution. This modifi cation increases the productivity of microalgae cultivation by up to 15%. The cultivation conditions of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae on combined nutrition showed a noticeable increase in crop productivity when adding cattle manure extract in the amount of 30 to 60% (vol.) to the nutrient medium. This factor can be used to design closed cycles of the rmal and electrical supply of cattle farms based on third-generation biofuels obtained from microalgae phytomass.
CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE REPRODUCTION OF THE MACHINE AND TRACTOR FLEET
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, KUZMIN VALERY N.
Published: October 2021

In agriculture, the downsizing of the machinery fl eet is still underway, which leads to a violation of the agrotechnical terms of technical operations, incomplete yields, and loss of products. Reproduction of the machine and tractor fl eet in agriculture is possible provided there are fi nancial sources: own (depreciation, profi t) or borrowed funds. Based on the analysis of statistical data of Rosstat, the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, publications in scientifi c journals, etc. the author established that the share of investments in machinery and equipment in the total volume of investments in fi xed assets in agriculture in 2017-2019 was 30% less than in the Russian economy as a whole. In the structure of investment fi nancing, the share of own funds was more than 50%, including the depreciation share of about 20%, which indicates that the reproduction mechanism does not work eff ectively enough. The volume of profi t is also insuffi cient. In 2019, the share of enterprises with a profi tability rate of more than 10% (making the reproduction process feasible) amounted to 55%. The high debt on loans (about 7% of the total revenue of agricultural organizations, 136% of the profi t in 2019) makes it necessary to provide state support for the acquisition and search for ways to operate the reproduction mechanism more eff ectively.
CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION: MODERN CONTENT
Authors: Mihalyuk Alla
Published: October 2021

The current stage of civilization is closely linked to leadership in research and development, the emergence of new knowledge, the development of high-tech production and the creation of mass innovative products. The development of innovation potential is not only a way of dynamic development and success, but also a means of ensuring the security and sovereignty of the state, its competitiveness in the modern world. The article presents a modern scientific understanding of the phenomena of creativity and innovation from the standpoint of various fields of knowledge. Emphasis is placed on the relevance of this issue, given that the main dominant feature of the progressive development of our time is the formation of an innovative personality capable of creating innovations in all spheres of life. It has been found that in modern scientific discourse the phenomenon of creativity acts as a process of activity, characterized by a certain result, in which one can trace material or spiritual value. It is determined that an important quality of personality is creativity, which is understood as the ability of an individual to variability, flexibility, liquidity, stability, focus on action and can be formed by creating special conditions in the process of learning and education. The understanding of the phenomenon of innovation as a process of implementation of new ideas is described. The essence of innovations in education as a process of creation, introduction and dissemination in educational practice of new ideas, tools, pedagogical and managerial technologies, as a result of which indicators (levels) of achievements of structural components of education increase, the system transitions to a qualitatively different state. The study used methods of theoretical generalization, comparative analysis, analysis and synthesis, which allowed to identify the essence of the concepts of «creativity» and «innovation» to understand their modern content.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF MASTERS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION: A GUIDE TO THE MODERN
Authors: Bielienka Hanna , Polovina Olena , Kondratets Inna , Shynkar Tetiana
Published: October 2021

The article considers the issue of professional training of future preschool teachers. The example of a new training course for the specialty 012 Preschool education "Art Education of Preschool Children" presents opportunities to improve the quality of education and the formation of information culture of applicants for the second (master's) level of training by the means of information and communication technologies. The current state of the problem is analyzed and the contradictions in the process of teaching professional methods between the existing theoretical basis of professional training of future teachers and the insufficient level of professional competence of graduates, which is partly explained by the low level of motivation of many students to work in preschool education.

The scientific research devoted to the application of information and communication technologies in the educational process, the definition of levels of readiness of students to use information and communication technologies and skills of the teacher who has mastered information and communication competence are analyzed.

The article presents the results of a study of the levels of formation of artistic competence of undergraduates by motivational, emotional, intellectual, activity criteria and relevant indicators; methods of pedagogical diagnostics are specified. The principles, methods, and forms of using information and communication technologies in the context of the discipline "Art Education of Preschool Children" are revealed. The correlation between forms and methods of interaction of the teacher with pupils based on the use of information and communication technologies is shown. Factors of efficiency of use of information and communication technologies are defined: increase of interest of students to academic discipline, motivation to self-improvement and self-development, modernization of content of educational disciplines by innovative forms of interaction, methods, and receptions of formation of corresponding professional competence at future masters.
PECULIARITIES OF PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF PEDAGOGUES IN THE CONDITIONS OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION
Authors: Naumova Viktoriia
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the experimental verification of personal features of professional orientation of pedagogues in the conditions of postgraduate education.

In the course of theoretical analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature it is established that the development of professional orientation of teachers in postgraduate education is closely related to the professional and personal development of the teacher. The objectives of the empirical study were: to select psychodiagnostic techniques and tests that will highlight the features of the professional orientation of teachers; to form a representative sample of teachers; to diagnose respondents, to carry out mathematical processing of the received data; describe the relationship of features that affect the professional orientation of teachers and interpret the results. Experimental work involved the using of exclusively adapted and standardized methods and tests, it contributed to obtaining reliable and valid results that characterize the features of the professional orientation of teachers. It is proved and experimentally confirmed that the main personal features of professional orientation of teachers in postgraduate education should include intrinsic motivation, level of empathy, level of self-esteem, level of social self-control. It was found that the motivational, empathic and evaluative components should be distinguished in the professional orientation of pedagogues. The obtained results of the empirical research testify to the expediency of organizing special psychological and pedagogical work with students of advanced training courses in the conditions of postgraduate pedagogical education, aimed at the development of professional orientation of pedagogues. In the future it is necessary to pay attention to the study of organizational-pedagogical and psychological-pedagogical conditions of interdependence of pedagogical orientation and professional development of a pedagogue.