bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Herschel Gould Belt Survey Observations of Dense Cores in the Cepheus Flare Clouds
Authors: Di Francesco James , Keown Jared , Fallscheer Cassandra , André Philippe , Ladjelate Bilal , Könyves Vera , Men’shchikov Alexander , Stephens-Whale Shaun , Nguyen-Luong Quang , Martin Peter , Sadavoy Sarah , Pezzuto Stefano , Fiorellino Eleonora , Benedettini Milena , Schneider Nicola , Bontemps Sylvain , Arzoumanian Doris , Palmeirim Pedro , Kirk Jason M. , Ward-Thompson Derek
Published: December 2020

We present Herschel SPIRE and PACS maps of the Cepheus Flare clouds L1157, L1172, L1228, L1241, and L1251, observed by the Herschel Gould Belt Survey of nearby star-forming molecular clouds. Through modified blackbody fits to the SPIRE and PACS data, we determine typical cloud column densities of (0.5–1.0) × 1021 cm−2 and typical cloud temperatures of 14–15 K. Using the getsources identification algorithm, we extract 832 dense cores from the SPIRE and PACS data at 160–500 μm. From placement in a mass versus size diagram, we consider 303 to be candidate prestellar cores, and 178 of these to be “robust” prestellar cores. From an independent extraction of sources at 70 μm, we consider 25 of the 832 dense cores to be protostellar. The distribution of background column densities coincident with candidate prestellar cores peaks at (2–4) × 1021 cm−2. About half of the candidate prestellar cores in Cepheus may have formed as a result of the widespread fragmentation expected to occur within filaments of “transcritical” line mass. The lognormal robust prestellar core mass function (CMF) drawn from all five Cepheus clouds peaks at 0.56 M
⊙ and has a width of ∼0.5 dex, similar to that of Aquila’s CMF. Indeed, the width of Cepheus’s aggregate CMF is similar to the stellar system initial mass function (IMF). The similarity of CMF widths in different clouds and the system IMF suggests a common, possibly turbulent origin for seeding the fluctuations that evolve into prestellar cores and stars.
Vaccines and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Choe Pyoeng Gyun
Published: December 2020

In December 2019, a new strain of betacoronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), emerged in Wuhan, China. Subsequently, the virus quickly spread worldwide and the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. In response to the pandemic, many researchers are working on repurposing existing drugs to alter the course of severe COVID-19, and are testing experimental treatments. Among antiviral agents, remdesivir, an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor, showed clinical benefit in a randomized clinical trial. In October 2020, the Food and Drug Administration approved remdesivir for treating hospitalized patients with COVID-19, making it the first drug approved for the disease. The race to produce safe, effective vaccines is also progressing at unprecedented speed, with over 200 under development and 45 candidates already being tested in human clinical trials (as of October 2020).
Affinity Maturation of B7-H6 Translates into Enhanced NK Cell–Mediated Tumor Cell Lysis and Improved Proinflammatory Cytokine Release of Bispecific Immunoligands via NKp30 Engagement
Authors: Pekar Lukas , Klausz Katja , Busch Michael , Valldorf Bernhard , Kolmar Harald , Wesch Daniela , Oberg Hans-Heinrich , Krohn Steffen , Boje Ammelie Svea , Gehlert Carina Lynn , Toleikis Lars , Krah Simon , Gupta Tushar , Rabinovich Brian , Zielonka Stefan , Peipp Matthias
Published: December 2020

Activating NK cell receptors represent promising target structures to elicit potent antitumor immune responses. In this study, novel immunoligands were generated that bridge the activating NK cell receptor NKp30 on NK cells with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on tumor cells in a bispecific IgG-like format based on affinity-optimized versions of B7-H6 and the Fab arm derived from cetuximab. To enhance NKp30 binding, the solitary N-terminal IgV domain of B7-H6 (ΔB7-H6) was affinity matured by an evolutionary library approach combined with yeast surface display. Biochemical and functional characterization of 36 of these novel ΔB7-H6–derived NK cell engagers revealed an up to 45-fold–enhanced affinity for NKp30 and significantly improved NK cell–mediated, EGFR-dependent killing of tumor cells compared with the NK cell engager based on the wild-type ΔB7-H6 domain. In this regard, potencies (EC50 killing) of the best immunoligands were substantially improved by up to 87-fold. Moreover, release of IFN-γ and TNF-α was significantly increased. Importantly, equipment of the ΔB7-H6–based NK cell engagers with a human IgG1 Fc part competent in Fc receptor binding resulted in an almost 10-fold superior killing of EGFR-overexpressing tumor cells compared with molecules either triggering FcγRIIIa or NKp30. Additionally, INF-γ and TNF-α release was increased compared with molecules solely triggering FcγRIIIa, including the clinically approved Ab cetuximab. Thus, incorporating affinity-matured ligands for NK cell–activating receptors might represent an effective strategy for the generation of potent novel therapeutic agents with unique effector functions in cancer immunotherapy.
On the decay of singular inner functions
Authors: Ransford Thomas
Published: December 2020

It is known that if
$S(z)$
is a non-constant singular inner function defined on the unit disk, then
$\min _{|z|\le r}|S(z)|\to 0$
as
$r\to 1^-$
. We show that the convergence can be arbitrarily slow.
Optimization of $S$-boxes GOST R 34.12-2015 «Magma» quantum circuits without ancilla qubits
Authors: Denisenko Denis Vital'evich , Nikitenkova Mariya Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2020

Исследуются способы реализации $S$-боксов квантовыми схемами с минимальным количеством кубитов без использования вспомогательных кубитов. Получены новые квантовые схемы, реализующие $S$-боксы алгоритма GOST R 34.12-2015 «Магма» на 4 кубитах. Показано, что для подстановок $s \in S(V_n)$ с большим количеством циклов существуют квантовые схемы на $n$ кубитах, реализующие подстановку $s$ меньшим количеством квантовых вентилей, чем для подстановок $g \in S(V_n)$ с небольшим количеством циклов.
О ранге случайной матрицы над простым полем, состоящей из независимых строк с заданными числами ненулевых элементов
Authors: Kruglov Vasilii Igorevich , Mikhailov Vladimir Gavrilovich
Published: December 2020

Недавно полученная явная оценка для распределения ранга матрицы, состоящей из независимых случайных строк, имеющих заданные веса, распространяется на более широкий класс двоичных матриц с независимыми строками, а также на матрицы над простым полем $GF(p)$ из строк, которые выбираются независимо из множеств векторов с заданным числом ненулевых элементов.
Bioremediation of Endosulfan Contaminated Soil by using Microbial Consortia in the Field
Authors: Park Chan-Ho , Lee Joo-Young , Cho Min-Ji , Cheng Jinhua , Yum Kyu-Jin
Published: December 2020

Objectives : The use of risky and persistent organochlorine pesticides was prohibited, but is still detected in many agricultural lands. In this study, Phanerochaete chrysosporium Y-2 (KCCM-10725P) and Streptomyces sp. MJM14747 (KACC 81078BP), which were finally selected among various candidate microorganisms, were applied to field soil and estimated the endosulfan removal rate.Methods : The field testing sites were set to an area of 3 m × 3 m, respectively. A 35% endosulfan emulsion was sprayed on both sites so that the final concentration was about 20 µg/g. Thereafter, 12 kg of original sawdust and 12 kg of sawdust loaded with microbial consortia were mixed at each of the two sites. During the test period for a total of 100 days, samples were taken every 30 days. Soil samples were extracted according to the QuEChERS AOAC method and analyzed by gas chromatography.Results and Discussion : The concentrations immediately after endosulfan emulsion treatment at both sites were detected as 21.2 µg/g and 21.9 µg/g, respectively. The removal rate of endosulfan at the site without microbial consortia treatment (Control) was about 21.9% until the 30th day, and 54.4% on the 100th day. On the other hand, the endosulfan removal rate on the 100th day of the site treated with microbial consortia was 89.5%, which was 1.6 times higher than that of the control site. On the 30th day, the removal rate was 56.8%, and the rate of degradation of endosulfan increased thereafter. Among the major components of endosulfan, the removal rate of α-endosulfan was higher than that of β-endosulfan. After 100 days, the removal rates of α-endosulfan and β-endosulfan were 98.0% and 83.5%, respectively.Conclusions : Streptomyces sp. MJM14747 showed good degradation ability in the presence of endosulfan at a high concentration of around 100 µg/g. Moreover, Phanerochaete chrysosporium Y-2 has a good performance in the removal of β-endosulfan, which is slow degrading components of endosulfan. Microbial consortia are expected to be applied not only to domestic and foreign agricultural land but also to overall bioremediation projects.
Analysis of Key Technologies for Industrialized Treatment of Fatty Acid High-Salinity Organic Wastewater
Authors: Lu Qinfang , Jeong Byung-gon , Yan Ping , Kim Sohee , Lai Shirong , Liu Jiancheng
Published: December 2020

Objectives : Wastewater produced by fatty acid production contains high concentration of organic substances and high concentration of salts (mainly sodium sulfate), causing great pollution to water resources and environment. The pollution prevention and control of this type of wastewater are very necessary. The key to treating this type of wastewater is to remove salts and COD to achieve harmless treatment. This is a problem in wastewater management that has plagued the industry for a long time. This paper proposed a technique suitable for fatty acid high salinity organic wastewater.Methods : First, the industrial treatment technology of organic wastewater with high salinity was introduced and analyzed. Combined with the principle of industrial wastewater treatment, the process route for the treatment of fatty acid high salinity organic wastewater was analyzed and selected. In addition, the key technology and process for anaerobic desalination and COD removal were analyzed and selected.Results and Discussion : According to the unique nature of this type of wastewater mainly containing sulphate salts and the feasibility of industrial production, a special technology combination was proposed to treat this wastewater at this stage. Since this wastewater has a B/C ratio of 0.4 to 0.45, it is easier to use biological treatment method. Thus, the conventional treatment method is pretreatment + biological treatment. Biological enhancement and reactor process optimization can be studied for better efficiency.Conclusions : Considering the high COD and sulphate concentration characteristics of fatty acid high-salinity organic wastewater, high-efficiency anaerobic biochemical treatment is mainly considered. Combined with modern high-efficiency anaerobic suspended sludge granule technology, it was concluded that pretreatment + high efficiency IC anaerobic + secondary biological treatment can achieve industrialized treatment of such wastewater in a targeted, low-cost and reliable way. In the later stage, bio-enhancement of the anaerobic process as well as structural and process optimization of the reactor can be carried out to obtain better technical and economic results in production practice.
Voices of 1968 Fifty Years On
Authors: Berg Sebastian , Viol Claus-Ulrich
Published: December 2020

This is the contribution "Voices of 1968 Fifty Years On" to Moving the Social 64 (2020).
My ‘1968’
Authors: Barrow Logie
Published: December 2020

This emphasises the richness of late-1960s leftist activity; author’s reaction to the twin shocks of 1956 (Suez and Hungary) into opposition to both Western and Stalinist imperialisms; dynamics of the “International Socialist” group. On fringes of struggles at LSE; their impact. Servicing others’ struggles; full employment from 1940s allowed shopfloor momentum: ‘DIY reformism’; example: Manchester’s Roberts-Arundel struggle. GLC tenants’ movement from 1967. Arguing with pro-Enoch Powell dockers, April 1968. Differentiated solidarity with French ‘events’. August: sudden Soviet re-possession of Czechoslovakia: divergent motives on solidarity-demo. Position on Vietnam struggle; much hysteria on all sides before and during London’s Vietnam demo of 27th October. Factual and methodological convolutions of blaming the ‘1960s’ for neoliberalism.
The Impression of Job Training and Work Motivation Effect at PT. Aksata Satya Pratama Jakarta
Authors: Mulyapradana Aria , JuwitaRamadani Fitria  , Mujibul Hakim  , S.Thoriqul Huda
Published: December 2020

This research intends to determine the effect of job training and work motivation on performance at PT. Aksata Satya Pratama. To produce quality employees and good performance, companies need to pay attention to increasing knowledge by providing job training. The job training program at PT. Aksata Satya Pratama is still not optimal so that it has an impact on decreased employee performance. Respondents in this research were 40 people and used census techniques. Testing data in this research used validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test (multicollinearity test), multiple linear regression test and hypothesis testing and data analysis in this research using SPSS version 19 program. The results of the research show that job training variables have a negative value (H1 is rejected) and work motivation has a positive value (H2 is accepted). This means that the training variable has no influence on employee performance and work motivation has an influence on employee performance by 67.1%. So, it is stated that job training has no significant effect on employee performance while work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. In this research, researchers concluded that employee performance will increase supported by employee motivation by factors of work results that are recognized as proven by employees being able to complete various kinds of work.
212 MART; Is it Able o Create Economical Impacts, Engage Society and Develop Entrepreneurship Culture Within Cociety?
Authors: Mulyadi Didi , Fauzhobihi
Published: December 2020

Abstract.

This studies is aimed at analyzing the influence of 212 Mart in developing economic impacts, social engagement and entrepreneurship culture within Moslems society measured by the involvement in the establishment of the 212 Mart. The data were taken from 2 of the 212 Mart located in Bekasi using qualitative and descriptive quantitative in which the interview and questionnaires were conducted simultaneously to gain the needed data. The result found that from the economic impacts, the 212 Mart has not provided the expected results as it needed 4 years return on investment, and the engaging society the Mart has taken into effect the collaboration and cooperation among the members and people in its surrounding while the developing entrepreneurship culture, the 212 Mart has actually brought the energy of togetherness among members as it was built with at least 50 – 100 investors.
Work Environment : How is It Influenced on Employee Performance?
Authors: Lusiana Tulhusnah  , Puryantoro  , Rasidi
Published: December 2020

The productivity of employee performance can be determined by the conditions of the work environment. This of course will affect the success of the agency in determining its goals. The research objective was to determine the effect of the work environment on the performance of the employees of Abdurachman Saleh University (Unars). Quantitative research methods with a population of 66 UNARS employees and saturated sampling technique so that the sample is also 66 respondents. The data used are primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed using t test, determinant test and simple regression model using SPSS 22. The results showed a simple regression model Y = -2.7596 + 0.622X. Work environment (X) has a significant effect on the performance of UNARS employees. The contribution of the work environment to employee performance is 38.7%, which means that there is a significant influence relationsh
ABIOTIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF LAKE NERO ACCORDING TO MATHEMATICAL MODELING. 2. TWO-PHASE MASS TRANSFER IN THE WATER AREA
Authors: Pozdnyakov Sh. , Kondratiev S. , Shmakova M.
Published: December 2020

For the shallow Lake Nero, calculations of currents, sediment transport and the intensity of bottom reformation in various hydrometeorological situations were performed. The calculations were carried out using a two-dimensional model of currents and sediment transport in a shallow reservoir and an analytical formula for sediment discharge developed at the Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Numerical experiments have been carried out to assess the possible consequences of the implementation of two design solutions aimed at improving water exchange for the recovery of Lake Nero. According to the first decision, it was planned to excavate bottom sediments within the city limits of Rostov in order to increase the depths in the coastal zone of the lake. Calculations showed that for a section of the water area with a deep bottom, the current velocities decrease several times (in some areas, to zero values). The sediment rate will slightly increase directly in the deepening section due to the increase in the cross-sectional area of the flow. Therefor this event will not bring any positive effect. The second project proposal was to be aimed at increasing the transit capacity of the longitudinal section of the aquatic area from the mouth of the main tributary of Sara River to the inflow of Veksa River. Calculations have shown that an increase in depth along the indicated trajectory while maintaining the transferred amount of water masses will also lead to a decrease in the speed of currents. Based on the simulation, it can be concluded that the practical implementation of the presented design solutions will not lead to an improvement in water exchange in the lake, but also vice versa, will contribute to the formation of stagnant zones, especially for the first proposed design solution.
PIGMENT CONTENT IN PHYTOPLANKTON, EPIPHYTON AND BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF LAKE NERO
Authors: Sigareva L. , Timofeeva N. , Meteleva N.
Published: December 2020

This article presents new data of spectrophotometric determination of pigment concentrations in phytoplankton, epiphyton and bottom sediments of the shallow highly productive Lake Nero based on survey materials in summer 2017. The average concentrations of chlorophyll a were 73.5±6.1 μg/L in phytoplankton and 40.7±21.4 mg/m2 of substrate in epiphyton, the sum of chlorophyll a with pheopigments in bottom sediments was 313±20.6 μg/g dry sediment. These values are comparable to those in the previous observation years. The parameters of pigment degradation were characterized by low values in the functioning communities of phytoplankton and epiphyton and reached the highest values in bottom sediments. The spatial distribution of algal pigments depended on the presence of macrophyte thickets. Overgrowing of the territory with macrophytes affected the content of pigments in phytoplankton negatively but the pigment accumulation in bottom sediments positively. The trophic state of the lake remains hypertrophic, as in previous years of observation.
Perspectives on Palliative Care Among Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patients and Their Families in Singapore
Authors: Tapawan Sarah Jane Corpuz , Wang Furene SJ , Lee Ming Wei , Chua Aaron QH , Lin Jeremy BY , Han Velda , Lim Michael TC , Ong Hian Tat , Tay Stacey KH
Published: December 2020

Introduction: With better medical care, patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) now live longer but face more complex medical and social needs. This study described the perceptions of DMD patients and their families of disease-specific palliative care services in Singapore. Materials and Methods: A multicentre, crosssectional study involving DMD patients and their families was carried out. Structured questionnaires were administered to them to collect data on their understanding of palliative care, health services accessed and desired by them and quality of life. Results: A total of 30 pairs of DMD patients and their caregivers responded. Mostpatients were >13 years old (70%) and non-ambulant (86%). Most of them and their families (70%) were also not aware of palliative care and support services that were available to them in Singapore. Additionally, they perceived greater financial assistance and better transport services as resources that could better meet their care needs. The presence of scoliosis and need for ventilatory support were associated with lower quality of life in patients. Conclusion: There is a need to improve awareness and provision of palliative care services for DMD patients in Singapore where discussion of end-of-life care is often considered taboo. Prevention and correction of scoliosis and provision of appropriate ventilatory support may improve quality of life in DMD patients. Key words: Advance care planning, Palliative support services, Quality of life.
Survival and Predictors of Mortality in Acute Kidney Injury Patients Treated with
Sustained Low Efficiency Dialysis
Authors: Phongphitakchai Attaphong , Boonsrirat Ussanee
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Sustained low efficiency dialysis (SLED) is an increasingly common treatment option for acute kidney injury (AKI) patients, but there are few studies examining the survival and predictive outcome of this therapy. The study aims to evaluate survival, pre-SLED predictors and complications associated with SLED. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of 91 patients with AKI treated with SLED in a tertiary hospital from January 2014 to August 2018. The primary outcomes were in-hospital and 30-day mortality. The secondary outcomes were the clinical and laboratory pre-SLED characteristics that were associated with survival and complication of SLED. Results: Median survival of AKI patients treated with SLED was 17 days and the 30-day mortality rate was 58%. Pre-SLED serum levels of creatinine (adjusted HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.71x0.94), albumin (adjusted HR 0.57, 95% CI 0.4–0.81), potassium (adjusted HR 1.38, 95% CI 1.1–1.73) and number of SLED (adjusted HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.91-1) served as predictors of survival. Arrhythmia was found 3.3% and intradialytic hypotension in 13.2% of patients. No patient had bleeding complications. Conclusions: Our study found similar in-hospital and 30-day mortality for AKI patients treated with SLED. High pre-SLED levels of serum albumin, creatinine and number of SLED were significantly associated with reduced risk of death and high pre-SLED serum potassium was associated with increased risk of death. These results indicate that SLED is safe treatment, with few haemorrhage and haemodynamic complications.
Key words: Acute kidney injury, Predictors, Sustained low efficiency dialysis, Survival
Sars-CoV-2 in the context of coronaviruses and animal models of COVID-19
Authors: Korenkova AA , Bahmetjev VV , Gorbunov KS
Published: December 2020

Some human coronaviruses that share genetic similarity are known to infect other mammals. A host can harbor several coronaviruses, which creates favorable conditions for recombination and eventually results in the emergence of new viral strains and species. This review looks at SARS-CoV-2 in the context of other coronaviruses and their evolution, with a special focus on possible host jumps and adaptation of the virus to its new hosts. To understand these phenomena, it is essential to know the ecological relationships between the host and other organisms. Candidate COVID-19 models are not limited to the organisms and laboratory animals previously used to study SARS and MERS. The diversity of SARS-CoV-2 hosts suggests there is a wide range of candidate animal models for studying COVID-19 that might be suitable for testing drugs and vaccines against this infection. Considering the diversity of coronaviruses, integrated medical, veterinarian and zoological studies might help to speed up the development of tools for combating coronaviral infections and prevent future epidemics.
Research needs in foreign language teacher education: Insights from researchers in Poland, Portugal, and Turkey
Authors: YILMAZ YAKIŞIK Burçak , AŞIK Asuman
Published: December 2020

Language teacher education (LTE) is a dynamic field which needs to keep abreast of the changes in other fields and the teacher-oriented developments. In the 21st century, teacher education is required to meet the expectations of the pre-/in-service teachers, the learners, the technology, and the changing qualifications. In this sense, it is fundamental to investigate how the research trends in LTE should be shaped with a bottom-up perspective. To this end, the current study aims to investigate the needs of academics and researchers in the field of LTE in a variety of contexts (i.e., Turkey, Portugal, and Poland). The study was conducted as a part of an Erasmus+ Project called ILTERG (International Language Teacher Education Research Group) co-funded by the Turkish National Agency and Erasmus+ Program. A total number of 139 participants from three countries participated in the study. The data were collected through a needs analysis survey and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data revealed that all items in the survey might be guiding for the academics to conduct research on. The list of the research topics could guide novice and/or expert researchers to conduct further studies in LTE.
ESTRATÉGIA DE DEFESA E OS REFLEXOS NA INDÚSTRIA DE DEFESA
Authors: De Almeida Junior Idunalvo Mariano , Franchi Tássio
Published: December 2020

Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar os pontos não observados ou relegadoshistoricamente pela Estratégia Nacional de Defesa (END) do Brasil, visando aodesenvolvimento de sua Base Industrial de Defesa (BID), comparados ao modelonorte-americano, país avançado nesta área, com intuito de contribuir para melhoriado caso brasileiro. Este estudo é de cunho qualitativo e foi iniciado com uma pesquisaexploratória. Está desenvolvido em três seções principais: uma com o levantamentohistórico do tema, destacando o referencial teórico e os principais conceitos; outraapresentando os principais aspectos do modelo americano; a seguinte com estudossobre o caso brasileiro; e por último uma análise do instrumento de coleta dedados. Finalizando, pode-se afirmar que o Brasil possui uma “sistemática”, e nãoum modelo estratégico, como o tem os Estados Unidos da América (EUA), que façaas interligações entre os entes internos ao processo de desenvolvimento da BID –governo/militares, indústria e academia – fazendo com que o país fique aquém doseu potencial. Aspecto que é ampliado pela restrição de investimentos no setor.
PENSAMENTO MILITAR NO PROJETO BRASIL GRANDE POTÊNCIA
Authors: Barcellos João Miguel Villas-Bôas
Published: December 2020

O pensamento militar brasileiro, em sua modalidade política e estratégica, está naorigem do projeto de modernização e desenvolvimento nacional. Desde o fim daGuerra do Paraguai e a introdução do positivismo na caserna, os militares colocamsediante da necessidade de se pensar o Brasil e sua vocação de se tornar umagrande potência. Nosso trabalho visa analisar as principais ideias e momentos emque as Forças Armadas, mas, principalmente, o Exército Brasileiro, chamaram parasi a responsabilidade de serem coadjuvantes ou protagonistas do processo políticode modernização. Para cumprir com o nosso objetivo, dividimos o trabalho em trêspartes. A primeira se propõe a analisar a criação de doutrinas de segurança e aconstrução do ideal de potência mundial; a segunda será uma investigação sobre opensamento geopolítico com foco em três militares: Mário Travassos, Meira Mattose Golbery do Couto e Silva; a terceira e derradeira parte versa acerca da participaçãodos militares diretamente na política governamental por meio do Regime Militar de1964-1985.
TINJAUAN TEOLOGIS REALISASI PERINTAH JANGAN MENCURI DALAM KELUARAN 20: 15 BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH PENEBUSAN
Authors: Supriadi Made Nopen , Halawa Iman Kristina , Daeli Regueli
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini berjudul tinjauan teologis perintah jangan mencuri dalam Keluaran 20: 15 berdasarkan perspektif sejarah penebusan. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah melakukan kajian tentang perintah jangan mencuri dalam Keluaran 20: 15. Kajian ini dilakukan sebagai pengembangan untuk memahami perintah jangan mencuri dalam Keluaran  20: 15. Kajian ini juga bertujuan memberikan penjelasan bagaimana penggenapan yang Yesus lakukan terhadap perintah jangan mencuri dalam Keluaran 20: 15, selain itu kajian ini akan menyoroti realisasi perintah jangan mencuri dalam Keluaran 20: 15 pada masa orang percaya berada dalam langit dan bumi yang baru. Untuk mendapatkan penjelasan tersebut, maka digunakan pendekatan sejarah penebusan. Pendekatan ini akan mendasarkan pada penyelidikan Alkitab sebagai sumber utama didukung dengan artikel dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dibahas. Penulis menyakini bahwa Yesus sebagai penggenap seluruh Hukum Taurat pasti juga menggenapi hukum ini dalam kehidupannya. Penulis memiliki hipotesis bahwa perintah jangan mencuri dalam Keluaran 20: 15 tetap relevan sampai kepada kekekalan namun dengan bentuk dan sifat yang baru. Oleh karena itu kiranya melalui tulisan ini menambah pengetahuan bagaimana memahami relevansi sebuah teks Alkitab tidak hanya pada masa lampau dan masa kini, tetapi sampai kepada masa yang akan datang.
WAWASAN DUNIA KRISTEN DAN BAHASA: KEPENTINGAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBERITAAN INJIL MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Silitonga Roedy
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Everyone has a worldview that can be manifested through language. The Christian worldview can be known and recognized through five elements, namely: metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, anthropology, and theology to explain human language. In the Christian worldview, language exists and is created inherently in humans being as a personal creation. Language is not only a means of communication between fellow humans, humans also give names and meanings to other creations of the Triune God. Pre-theoretical and theoretical human knowledge is also discussed and taught through familiar languages ​​so that scientific structures are formed, and technology is produced for humans throughout the ages. The godly character of a Christian can be recognized by his good, holy, and holy speech. And Christians can know and knowing God through His words, communicate through prayer and praise to the Triune God, and are enabled to carry out His mandate on this earth through human language. The Bible is the foundation, source and direction of the Christian worldview that has been passed down through the ages. In the Bible there are four major and major stories which perfectly explain creation, fall, redemption, and consummation especially regarding language.

 Keywords: Christian worldview, language, grand narrative

 

Abstrak: Setiap orang memiliki wawasan dunia yang dapat diwujudkan melalui bahasa. Wawasan dunia Kristen dapat diketahui dan dikenal melalui lima eleman, yaitu: metafisika, epistemologi, etika, antopologi, dan teologi untuk menjelaskan bahasa manusia. Dalam wawasan dunia Kristen, bahasa ada dan diciptakan inheren dalam diri manusia sebagai ciptaan pribadi. Bahasa bukan hanya sebagai sarana komunikasi antar sesama manusia, manusia juga memberikan nama dan makna pada ciptaan Allah yang lainnya.  Pengetahuan manusia secara pra teoritis dan teoritis juga dibicarakan dan diajarkan melalui bahasa yang dapat dikenalnya sehingga terbentuklah struktur ilmu pengetahuan dan dihasilkannya teknologi bagi manusia sepanjang zaman. Karakter saleh dari orang Kristen dapat dikenal dari tutur katanya yang baik, kudus dan suci. Orang Kristen pun dapat mengetahui dan mengenal Allah melalui firman-Nya, berkomunikasi melalui doa dan pujian kepada Allah, serta dimampukan melaksanakan mandat-Nya di bumi ini melalui bahasa manusia. Alkitab merupakan pondasi, sumber dan arah dari wawasan dunia Kristen yang diwariskan dari zaman ke zaman. Di dalam Alkitab terdapat empat kisah besar dan utama yang secara sempurna menjelaskan penciptaan, kejatuhan, penebusan, dan penyempurnaan khususnya berkaitan dengan bahasa.

Kata Kunci: wawasan dunia Kristen, bahasa, kisah Alkitab
Reaksi Penduduk Sabah Terhadap Pembentukan Malaysia: Suatu Perbandingan Dulu dan Kini
Authors: Ationg Romzi , Esa Mohd Sohaimi
Published: December 2020

Sejarah pembentukan Malaysia merupakan episod penting dalam konteks sejarah negara ini. Sekalipun Persekutuan Malaysia yang dibentuk pada asalnya adalah melibatkan Tanah Melayu, Sabah, Sarawak dan Singapura, tetapi artikel ini hanya akan memberi tumpuan ke-atas Sabah sahaja, khususnya dalam aspek reaksi penduduk di negeri ini terhadap pembentukan persekutuan tersebut dalam dua era yang berbeza iaitu sebelum dan selepas pembentukannya. Penelitian reaksi penduduk Sabah terhadap pembentukan Malaysia sebelum persekutuan adalah berasaskan penelitian terhadap data sekunder yang diperoleh dari akhbar tempatan yang diterbitkan pada ketika itu. Sebaliknya, bagi menilai reaksi penduduk Sabah selepas pembentukan Malaysia adalah berdasarkan penggunaan survei. Berdasarkan penggunaan kedua-dua kaedah tersebut maka adalah ditegaskan bahawa reaksi penduduk Sabah terhadap pembentukan Malaysia adalah pelbagai. Secara keseluruhannya dapatan tersebut memberi gambaran bahawa isu pembentukan Malaysia merupakan isu yang kekal hebat diperkatakan di negeri ini.
Menyingkap Peristiwa Penyingkiran Singapura dari Malaysia (1963-1965)
Authors: Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Ationg Romzi
Published: December 2020

Sebaik sahaja penubuhan Malaysia, pemimpin Persekutuan yang diterajui oleh Tunku Abdul Rahman-Tun Razak bukan sahaja terpaksa berhadapan dengan konfrontasi Malaysia-Indonesia, tetapi juga masalah Singapura yang dicetuskan oleh Lee Kuan Yew. Lee Kuan Yew terus menerus mencetuskan provokasi dan tekanan kepada kerajaan pusat sehingga membawa kepada penyingkiran Singapura dari Malaysia. Justeru itu, tidak hairanlah sekiranya salah seorang pemimpin utama Persekutuan, Timbalan Perdana Menteri Tun Abdul Razak menganggap Singapura seumpama, ‘duri dalam daging’ selama berada dalam Malaysia. Persoalannya, mengapakah beliau mengungkapkan perumpamaan tersebut? Kertas kerja ini akan menyingkap peristiwa penyingkiran Singapura dari Malaysia (1963-1965), terutamanya dalam aspek peranan yang dimainkan oleh Tun Razak dalam usaha meleraikan isu berkaitan Singapura semasa dalam Persekutuan Malaysia.
MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN COMPLEX CLIMATE AND GEOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Tsyganov Vladimir Victorovich
Published: December 2020

Mechanisms and procedures for strategic management of the development of transport infrastructure in a large-scale region located in difficult climatic and geographical conditions are proposed. These mechanisms and procedures are illustrated by the example of managing the development of transport infrastructure in Siberia, the Far East and the Arctic zone of Russia.
SMART SEARCH IN THE DATABASE OF PHYSIC-TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Authors: Korobkin Dmitry Mikhailovich , Avdosev Stanislav Alekseevich , Fomenkov Sergei Alekseevich , Kolesnikov Sergei Grigorievich
Published: December 2020

The article describes the process of developing an automated intelligent search system based on physical effects. The developed system performs descriptor, full-text search, logging of search queries, displaying physical effects and other functions.
THE POLITICAL VECTORS OF THE CRIMEA
Authors: Shirokov Oleg Alexandrovich
Published: December 2020

The article considers multi-vector factors of the political space of Crimea within the framework of the theory of social divisions, reveals a set of conditioned opposites, subsiding-increasing challenges and expectations of society in the run-up to the State Duma elections in 2021.
Üniversite öğrencilerinin toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine dair görüşleri
Authors: AKBULUT UZUN Yeter , ÖZKAN Recep
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinin toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine dair görüşlerini çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Araştırma deseni olarak, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli seçilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören lisans öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’ndeki birinci ve son sınıflarda okumakta olan 295 öğrenciye de araştırmanın örneklemi olarak seçilmiştir. Katılımcıların %78.3’ü kadın, %21.7’si erkek öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği Ölçeği (TCEÖ) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan üniversite öğrencilerinin TCEÖ’den aldıkları puan ortalamasının 25.09±8.26 (min. 13 – max. 61) olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu durum, katılımcıların toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği konusunda genel anlamda eşitlikçi tutuma sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Cinsiyet değişkeni ile TCEÖ puan ortalaması arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). TCEÖ puan ortalaması ile medeni durum, evlilik süresi, çocuk durumu, yaş, öğrenim görülen sınıf ve bölüm değişkenleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır (p>0.05).
Sporda Hormonal Etkileşim ve Cinsel Davranış
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Bilal , DİNÇ Nurten , GÜZEL Pınar
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı seksüel aktivitenin ve insan biyokimyasında davranışlara yön veren ve üreme güdüsünü biçimlendiren hormonal değişimlerin sportif aktivite ile olan ilişkilerini güncel literatür verileri içerisinde gözden geçirmektir. Testosteron ve östrojen, sırasıyla testisler ve yumurtalıklar tarafından salgılanan cinsel steroidlerdir. Testosteron, erkeklerde hem anabolik (doku oluşturma) hem de androjenik (eril özelliklerin destekleyicisi) steroiddir. Protein sentezini uyararak kas kütlesi artışını sağlamaktadır. Antrenmanın testosteron sekresyonu üzerindeki etkileri incelendiğinde akut egzersizler sonrasında testosteron seviyelerinde artış görülürken kronik egzersizler sonrasında araştırmalarda çelişkili sonuçların ortaya çıktığı ve bu çelişkili sonuçların sporcunun fitness seviyesi, antrenman hacmi ve yoğunluğu ve aşırı antrenman durumundan kaynaklandığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca performansı arttırmak amacıyla dışarıdan alınan kullanımı yasaklı olan anabolik-androjenik steroidlerin uzun süreli kullanımları birçok tıbbi problem neden olmaktadır. Cinsiyet değişimleri ve sportif aktivite birlikteliği için daha geniş hasta gruplarına ve parametrelerine ihtiyaç olduğu çok açıktır. Genç spor bilimcilerin yaşadıkları toplumun geleneksel yargı değerlerini dikkate alarak bu alanlarda yeni çalışmalar yapması bilime katkı sağlayacaktır. Unutulmaması gereken sağlık ve spor birlikteliğinin sürdürebilir olması için orta ve düşük yoğunluklu sporun risk kat sayısının da düşük olduğudur.
Secure Key Pre-distribution in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Combinatorial Design and Traversal Design Based Key Distribution
Authors: Khalid Saba , Ahmad Faiyaz , Beg Mohd. Rizwan
Published: December 2020

Security is an indispensable concern in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) due to the presence of potential adversaries. For secure communication in infrastructureless sensor nodes various key predistribution have been proposed. In this paper we have evaluated various existing deterministic, probabilistic and hybrid type of key pre-distribution and dynamic key generation algorithms for distributing pair-wise, group-wise and network-wise keys and we have propose a key predistribution scheme using deterministic approach based on combinatorial design and traversal design which will improve the resiliency and achieve sufficient level of security in the network.This design can be used where large number of nodes are to be deployed in the WSN.
Atherosclerosis Detection Using Music
Authors: JHA NIHARIKA
Published: December 2020

The recent advancements in the field of embedded electronics have given birth to a number of bio-medical consumer devices which include portable blood pressure monitors and blood glucose monitors. Atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease take a huge toll on our society. Atherosclerosis typically begins in early adolescence, and is found in major arteries, yet is asymptomatic and not detected by most diagnostic methods during life. However it does produce a noticeable change in the waveform generated by an ECG. It is known that ECG interpretation requires a qualified individual, but if the irregularities observed in the ECG signal are used to bring about audible or visual changes, it would enable a common man to diagnose his condition before it gets critical. This project aims at using irregularities in an ECG signal to induce tempo in a polyphonic music piece using the duration of the QRS complex. The amalgamation of a music player and an ECG is yet to be seen in the market. Implementation of this project will also bring forth the feasibility of such a product to see how it will benefit the patient.
Load Balancing in Computational Grids Using Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
Authors: SURYADEVERA SOWMYA , CHOURASIA JAISHRI , RATHORE SONAM , JHUMMARWALA ABDUL
Published: December 2020

Grid computing is the combination of computer resources from multiple administrative domains for a common goal. Load balancing is one of the critical issues that must be considered in managing a grid computing environment. It is complicated due to the distributed and heterogeneous nature of the resources. An Ant Colony Optimization algorithm for load balancing in grid computing is proposed which will determine the best resource to be allocated to the jobs, based on resource capacity and at the same time balance the load of entire resources on grid. The main objective is to achieve high throughput and thus increase the performance in grid environment.
OBSTACLE DETECTION AND NAVIGATION OF AUTONOMOUS ROBOT
Authors: SASMAL HIMANSU SEKHAR , NAYAK TAPAN , Patnaik Srikanta
Published: December 2020

This report presents an obstacle detect autonomous mobile robot. Robot used an Atmega 32 microcontroller as its brain. Atmega 32 receives input from Ultrasonic Distance Meter (UDM). Some computations are performed on this input and a control signal is generated to control the robot's position. This control signal is generated through a PWM signal. which is implemented in the microcontroller. Afterwards, microcontroller was programmed in C language using a AVR Studio4 compiler.
Exploiting Data Mining Techniques For Improving the Efficiency of Time Series Data
Authors: DIWAN TARUN DHAR , CHOUKSEY PRADEEP , THAKUR R. S. , LODHI BHARAT
Published: December 2020

The research work in data mining has achieved a high attraction due to the importance of its applications This paper addresses some theoretical and practical aspects on Exploiting Data Mining Techniques for Improving the Efficiency of Time Series Data using SPSS-CLEMENTINE. This paper can be helpful for an organization or individual when choosing proper software to meet their mining needs. In this paper, we propose utilizes the famous data mining software SPSS Clementine to mine the factors that affect information from various vantage points and analyse that information. However the purpose of this paper is to review the selected software for data mining for improving efficiency of time series data. Data mining techniques is the exploration and analysis of data in order to discover useful information from huge databases. So it is used to analyse a large audit data efficiently for Improving the Efficiency of Time Series Data. SPSS- Clementine is object-oriented, extended module interface, which allows users to add their own algorithms and utilities to Clementine’s visual programming environment. The overall objective of this research is to develop high performance data mining algorithms and tools that will provide support required to analyse the massive data sets generated by various processes that is used for predicting time series data using SPSS- Clementine. The aim of this paper is to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of data mining techniques in time series data and produce solutions for this purpose.
Sistem Informasi Pelatihan Berbasis Digital (Studi Kasus: PPK LPPM Universitas Terbuka)
Authors: Juniadi Dedy , Arif Erman , Nurhayati Syafiqoh
Published: December 2020

Aplikasi pelatihan dan workshop merupakan sistem informasi berbasis website yang memberikan informasi mengenai adanya acara seminar baru yang akan diselenggarakan disertai dengan pendaftaran seminar tersebut. Peserta yang mendaftar merupakan anggota yang telah melakukan registrasi dari sistem informasi ini. Panitia seminar dibentuk oleh kepala unit dibantu oleh staff dan adminnya dengan membuatkan akun login ke sistem. (1) Sesuai dengan jadwal kerja di Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Terbuka, khususnya di unit Pusat Penelitian dan Keilmuan (PPK) LPPM melakukan kegiatan sebanyak 55 (lima puluh lima) per tahun dimana disetiap kegiatan, peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan akan mendapatkan sertifikat, (2) Proses pembuatan dan validasi sertifikat masih menggunakan cara manual sehingga membutuhkan banyak waktu dan tenaga yang diperlukan. (3) Atas dasar proses yang lambat tersebut maka Tim peneliti menganggap Pusat Penilitian dan Keilmuan (PPK) LPPM perlu mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis website agar dapat menjadi sistem informasi untuk mendapatkan sertifikat yang cepat dan tepat di lingkungan Universitas Terbuka. (4) Penelitian menggunakan skema penugasan dan multi years selama tiga tahun. (5) Keluaran dari penelitian penugasan ini adalah artikel, HKI, dan prototipe aplikasi. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan format studi kasus yang mana bertujuan untuk melukiskan atau menggambarkan, memberikan infromasi dan penjelasan tentang masalah yang diteliti berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan. Penelitian ini mengunakan dua teknik pengumpulan data, yakni data primer, dan data sekunder. Pada tahap analisis, kami akan menggali informasi dengan cara purposive sampling dengan memilih informan yaitu ketua lembaga LPPM, Kepala Unit PPK LPPM, dan dosen Univeritas Terbuka.
Pengaruh Return on Asset dan Earning per Share terhadap Harga Saham pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk Periode Tahun 2010-2019
Authors: Hadistia Ananda
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Asset dan Earning Per Share terhadap harga saham pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Return On Asset tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga saham sebesar 1,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung < t tabel atau (-0,087 < 2,306). Earning Per Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga saham sebesar 81,9%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (6,023 > 2,306). Return On Asset dan Earning Per Share secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga saham diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 114,488 + -18,058X1 + 16,393X2 dan nilai determinasi sebesar 84,6%, uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (19,177 > 4,350)
Hombres de negocios y ministros del rey en el virreinato de Nueva España en el siglo XVII (Simón Váez Sevilla y don García Valdés y Osorio)
Authors: Pulido Serrano Ignacio
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo se plantea como tema de estudio las relaciones entre los hombres de negocios de la nación portuguesa y los nobles y ministros del virreinato de Nueva España durante el siglo xvii. A travésdel estudio de un caso concreto, como es la relación entre el mercader Simón Váez Sevilla y el noble García de Valdés, se examinarán algunos de los elementos fundamentales que constituyeron talesrelaciones y su evolución en el tiempo hasta la crisis política que se vivió en México en la década de 1640. Con este estudio se pretenden mostrar aspectos fundamentales del proceso de integración ypromoción social experimentado por la población portuguesa en la sociedad mexicana, así como los límites de dicho proceso.