bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN, KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAN EVALUASI ANGGARAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Akmalia Jelvira
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalis kinerja keuangan dan kemampuan keuangan pemerintah daerah serta mengevaluasi anggaran pemerintah daerah dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Metode Analisis Data (1) Rasio Kemandirian; (2) Rasio Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal; (3) Rasio Efektivitas PAD; (4) Rasio Aktivitas dan (5) Rasio Keserasian Belanja. Untuk menganalisa kemampuan keuangan daerah digunakan 2 pengukuran yaitu: (1) Indeks Kemampuan Keuangan (IKK) dan (2) Permendagri No. 62 Tahun 2017. Untuk mengevaluasi anggaran pemerintah daerah digunakan 2 varians yaitu: (1) Analisis Varians Pendapatan dan (2) Analisis Varians Belanja. kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah pada periode 2013 – 2016 ditinjau dari rasio kemandirian berada dalam kriteria instruktif, rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal berada dalam kategori sangat kurang, rasio efektivitas PAD berada dalam kategori sangat efektif, rasio aktivitas menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung lebih banyak menggunakan dana untuk kegiatan belanja aparatur dibandingkan belanja publik dan rasio keserasian belanja menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung lebih banyak menggunakan dana untuk kegiatan belanja tidak langsung dibandingkan untuk belanja langsung. 2) Kemampuan keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah pada periode 2013 – 2016 ditinjau dari Indeks Kemampuan Keuangan (IKK) diperoleh skala indeks menunjukkan angka 0,6221 yang termasuk kategori tinggi dan berdasarkan Permendagri No. 62 Tahun 2017 menunjukkan nilai sebesar Rp 232.792.070.579,40 termasuk ke dalam kelompok rendah. 3) Evaluasi anggaran Pemerintah Kabupaten Sijunjung dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah pada periode 2013 – 2016 ditinjau dari varians pendapatan berada pada kriteria tidak menguntungkan (unfavorable) dan varians belanja berada pada kriteria disukai.
ANALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN BERDASARKAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Zulvikar
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dan pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Sungai Penuh yang berjumlah 56 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah metode sensus karena jumlah karyawan hanya 56 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan data primer, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala Likert. Uji instrumen penelitian uji validitas dan realibilitas. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari uji deskripsi data, uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis.
EFFECTS OF DISPERSION PROPERTIES ON TRANSMISSON LOSS OF THICK PANELs
Authors: Matsuzaki Katsuya
Published: March 2020

For thick panels under certain conditions, continually low values of transmission loss can be shown in the high frequency range. This effect has been thought to be due to the shear type wave coincidence effect. In this work, the dispersion properties of thick panels are precisely investigated to get a right explanation for this phenomenon and to determine conditions in which this phenomenon occurs. It is also shown that lowering the stiffness of the panels is not always an effective approach to improving the transmission loss for thick panels though the approach is well-known to be effective for thin panels and has been also proposed for thick panels.
Neural indicators of food cue reactivity, regulation, and valuation and their associations with body composition and daily eating behavior
Authors: Cosme Danielle , Lopez Richard B.
Published: March 2020

Exposure to food cues activates the brain’s reward system and undermines efforts to regulate impulses to eat. During explicit regulation, lateral prefrontal cortex activates and modulates activity in reward regions and decreases food cravings. However, it is unclear the extent to which between-person differences in recruitment of regions associated with reward processing, subjective valuation, and regulation during food cue exposure—absent instructions to regulate—predict body composition and daily eating behaviors. In this preregistered study, we pooled data from five fMRI samples (N = 262) to examine whether regions associated with reward, valuation, and regulation, as well as whole-brain pattern expression indexing these processes, were recruited during food cue exposure and associated with body composition and real-world eating behavior. Regression models for a single a priori analytic path indicated that univariate and multivariate measures of reward and valuation were associated with individual differences in BMI and enactment of daily food cravings. Specification curve analyses further revealed reliable associations between univariate and multivariate neural indicators of reactivity, regulation, and valuation, and all outcomes. These findings highlight the utility of these methods to elucidate brain-behavior associations and suggest that multiple processes are implicated in proximal and distal markers of eating behavior.
Effects of methylphenidate on reversal learning depend on working memory capacity
Authors: Rostami Kandroodi Mojtaba , Cook Jennifer , Swart Jennifer , Froböse Monja Isabel , Geurts Dirk , Vahabie AbdolHossein , Ahmadabadi Majid Nili , Cools Roshan , Ouden Hanneke den
Published: March 2020

Brain catecholamines have long been implicated in cognitive flexibility, exemplified by catecholamine drug and genetic effects on probabilistic reversal learning. However, the mechanisms underlying such effects are unclear. Here we investigated effects of an acute catecholamine challenge with methylphenidate (20 mg, oral) on a novel probabilistic reversal learning paradigm with three options, which was designed to disentangle effects on punishment avoidance from effects on reward perseveration. Given the known large individual variability in methylphenidate’s effects, we stratified our effects by working memory capacity and trait impulsivity, putative proxies of baseline dopamine, in a large sample (n = 102) of healthy volunteers. Contrary to our prediction, methylphenidate did not alter performance in the reversal phase of the task. However, learning rates during the initial acquisition phase of the task were altered by methylphenidate, in a manner that depended on baseline working memory capacity. Participants with greater capacity exhibited greater adaptive reduction of the learning rate in this initial phase, in which outcome contingencies were stable. We hypothesize that the addition of a third choice option in this novel paradigm increased the demands for reinforcement learning, uncovering an effect of methylphenidate on initial learning rather than flexibility to reverse what was learnt.
A comparison of the manifestation of psychopathic traits between women with and without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Fido Dean , Williams Sophie
Published: March 2020

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) impacts 5-10% of women of reproductive age and is characterized by increased testosterone, psychological distress, and dampened affect. However, little research exists into wider personality traits associated with increased testosterone, such as psychopathy. As such, psychopathic traits in a community sample of women with (n=82) and without (n=85) PCOS were compared using MANOVA. No group differences were found in any facet of psychopathy (interpersonal manipulation, callous affect, erratic lifestyle, anti-social behavior). The null results reported here increase our knowledge pertaining to personality in women with PCOS, particularly with relation to historically-deviant personalities, such as psychopathy.
The effect of a coding strategy that removes temporally masked pulses on speech perception by cochlear implant users
Authors: Lamping Wiebke , Goehring Tobias , Marozeau Jeremy , Carlyon Robert P.
Published: March 2020

Speech recognition in noisy environments remains a challenge for cochlear implant (CI) recipients. Unwanted charge interactions between current pulses in the same and across different electrode channels are likely to impair performance. Here we investigate the effect of reducing the number of current pulses on speech perception. This was achieved by implementing a psychoacoustic temporal-masking model where current pulses in each channel were passed through a temporal integrator to identify and remove pulses that were less likely to be perceived by the recipient. The decision criterion of the temporal integrator was varied to control the percentage of pulses removed in each condition. In experiment 1, speech in quiet was processed with a standard Continuous Interleaved Sampling (CIS) strategy and with 25, 50 and 75% of pulses removed. In experiment 2, performance was measured for speech in noise with the CIS reference and with 50 and 75% of pulses removed. Speech intelligibility in quiet revealed no significant difference between reference and test conditions. For speech in noise, results showed a significant improvement of 2.4 dB when removing 50% of pulses. Performance both in quiet and in noise was not significantly different between the reference and when 75% of pulses were removed. Further, by reducing the overall amount of current pulses by 25, 50, and 75% but accounting for the increase in charge necessary to compensate for the decrease in loudness, estimated average power savings of 21.15, 40.95, and 63.45%, respectively, could be possible for this set of listeners. In conclusion, removing temporally masked pulses may improve speech perception in noise and result in substantial power savings.
The properties of children's language are caused by those of their mothers', and vice-versa
Authors: Moscoso del Prado Martín Fermín , Irvin Jeremy , Spokoyny Daniel
Published: March 2020

Both the language used by young children (child language; CL) and the simplified language used by caretakers when talking to them (child-directed speech; CDS) become increasingly complex along development, eventually approaching regular adult language. Researchers disagree on whether children learn grammar from the input they receive (*usage-based theories*), or grammars are mostly innate, requiring only minimal input-based adjustments on the part of the children (*nativist theories*). A related question is whether parents adapt the complexity of CDS in specific response to their children's language abilities, or only in response to their level of general cognitive development. Parent-child interactions can be modelled by nonlinear dynamical systems. A technique recently developed in Ecology, Convergent Cross-Mapping (CCM), enables assessing causal relations between series from a nonlinear dynamical system. Here, we use CCM to reconstruct the network of *causal* relations between aspects of CL and CDS. This network supports a lexically-based syntax that is statistically learned. The results also indicate that mothers adapt CDS in response mainly to the *grammar* of CL. Our findings verify the strong causal predictions of usage-based theories, and are difficult for nativist theories to account for.
How can we achieve a fully open future?
Authors: Tennant Jonathan
Published: March 2020

It is time for a new type of mandate. Plan S has catalysed all sorts of action, and confusion, in the world of scholarly publishing. But it lacks teeth. Instead of encouraging libraries and research institutes to continue to prop up a dysfunctional and out-dated system with taxpayer money, research funders should mandate institutes to create a fully open, modern, technical scholarly infrastructure. This would help to overcome so much of the inertia behind the adoption of open research practices, while simultaneously resolving outstanding issues with reliability, affordability, and functionality in scholarly communication.
TUDANG ADEQ DAN INTERNALISASI SYARIAT ISLAM MASYARAKAT BUGIS BONE DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Budiarti Budiarti
Published: March 2020

Internalisasi Syariat Islam pada aspek budaya memantik tumbuh dan berkembangnya berbagai ragam tradisi masyarakat yang mengakar demi terwujudnya suatu kehidupan harmonis. Perjumpaan Syariat Islam sebagai suatu doktrin universal keagamaan pada masyarakat Bugis Bone di Sulawesi Selatan adalah penghormatan dan penghargaan masyarakat pada pelaksanaan tudang adeq sebagai wujud keteguhan berpegang teguh pada nilai tatanan sosial, dan norma dasar pangngadereng. Tudang adeq merupakan pranata yang pelaksanaannya oleh masyarakat itu sendiri dan legitimasinya direpresentasikan dengan hadirnya penyelenggara eksekutif atau adat (pampawa adeq) dan penyelenggara di bidang Syariat Islam (pampawa saraq) duduk secara bersama untuk memenuhi layanan berbagai hajatan masyarakat pada bidang hukum keluarga Islam (ahwal al-syakhsiyyah). Karena itu, konkretisasi syariat Islam sebagai ajaran universal keagamaan perlu mempertimbangkan nilai kearifan lokal dalam merespons hukum yang secara nyata hidup dan dipraktekkan secara berkelanjutan oleh masyarakat (living law) seperti tatanan sosial pangngadereng untuk menjadikan role mode bagi pengembangan hukum Islam di nusantara.
TRACKING THE VALIDITY OF PROFESSION WAQF IN A POSITIVE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Islamy Athoillah , Setiadi Doni
Published: March 2020

In realizing the benefit and social justice of waqf goals, efforts to innovate the management of waqf forms in Indonesia are inevitable. This study aims to find the legality of profession waqf in the review of the Waqf Law in Indonesia on the implementation of profession waqf. This type of research is literature review. Meanwhile, the type of legal research approach in this research is normative legal research. The source of this research data in the form of a variety of literature that explains the concept of profession waqf. While the knife analysis used in this study, namely Law Number 41 of 2004, Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Government Regulation Number 28 of 1977. This study concludes two big conclusions. First, profession waqf is a form of innovation of  waqf instruments aimed at increasing the benefit of waqf for public benefit. Second, the existence and purpose of profession waqf is in line with positive law in Indonesia which explains that waqf aim at the general welfare by utilizing the potential and economic value of waqf
Structural changes of the spleen in experimental obesity
Authors: Harapko T.V.
Published: March 2020

The paper presents and analyzes data from an experimental study conducted on white rats in females and males of reproductive age. Obesity is one of the leading causes of premature death worldwide. The purpose of the research is to establish the morphometric and histological changes of the rat spleen parenchyma in experimental obesity and after the abolition of the high-calorie diet (HCD). We conducted a study on 70 white rats of reproductive age (2.5-6.5 months) weighing 120-280 g. High-calorie diet was achieved due to the fact that food was added sodium glutamate at a dose of 67 mg/kg of body weight of the rat. Controls were 10 white rats that received a standard vivarium diet instead of a high-calorie diet. Statistical processing of digital data was performed using Excel software and STATISTICA 6.0 using the parametric methods. Eight weeks after HCD, there was a significant decrease in the relative area of white pulp in the spleen parenchyma of white rats in males and females by 16.2% and 17.4%, respectively, and an increase in the relative area of red pulp by 5.6% and 6.2%, respectively. There is an immuno-inducing effect with enhanced proliferation of activated lymphocytes and their subsequent differentiation into plasma cells. Eight weeks after the abolition of HCD, the relative area of white pulp in the spleen parenchyma of white rats in males and females was 16.8% and 16.9% less than the parameters of the intact group of animals. Accordingly, the relative area of the red pulp by 5.8% and 6.1% exceeds the parameters of the intact group of animals. The area of the lymph nodes and the size of their reproductive centers decrease. The number of monocytes, macrophages and plasmocytes increases in the organ parenchyma. Hemosiderin residues occur both in the cytoplasm of macrophages and in intercellular spaces. Arteries with thickened wall, full-blooded, veins enlarged and full-blooded. The venous sinuses of the red pulp are dilated to contain hemosiderin residues. Thus, the depletion of lymphoid tissue with progression of mainly white pulp atrophy has been established. In the conditions of the eight-week abrogation of the HCD, no reverse changes in the structure of the parenchyma of the spleen were detected.
Pharmacological correction of various morphological forms of oral mucositis in patients with leukemia
Authors: Lysenko D.A. , Lukianovych O.I. , Sergyeyev S.V. , Bobrowska O.A. , Gurova O.O.
Published: March 2020

Oral mucositis (OM) is a common complication against the background of modern leukemia therapy, which significantly impairs patients’ quality of life. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of local Cyanocobalamin and Decamethoxine therapy for the prevention and treatment of OM. The study was conducted on the basis of the hematology department of Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Hospital n.a. M.I. Pirogov in 2013-2019 (58 patients were studied with standard combination chemotherapy with Cytarabine, Methotrexate and anthracycline antibiotics). In addition to the standard clinical and laboratory study, dental examination was performed before treatment, at 7 and 14 days of treatment with determination of the degree of mucositis according to the NCI-CTC criteria and determination of quality of life indicators. At the same time, a sample incisional biopsy of the oral mucosa was performed with photo-fixation of histopreparations. In a group of 28 patients, 7 days orally administered a combination of Septefril (Decamethoxine) 0.2 mg 4-6 times daily, and Cyanocobalamin 500 mg 3 times daily. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out in the license package “STATISTICA 6.1” using non-parametric methods of evaluation of the obtained results. Prior to the onset of cytostatic therapy, no signs of inflammatory lesions were reported. However, patients with pre-established signs of caries, periodontal disease and lack of teeth subsequently experienced OM, even with the use of Cyanocobalamin and Septefril. Thus, after 7 days in 8 patients on the background of medication correction I-II degree of OM according to NCI-CTC was recorded, and only in 2 – III degree, unlike the group without correction. In the group where this combination of drugs was used, OM was recorded after 7 days in 12 patients, in contrast to the indices where the correction was not performed and the development of OM had a more pronounced course and was present in all patients. According to the morphological study, several degrees of OM were observed in patients. Initially, catarrhal stomatitis with pronounced plethora and swelling of the mucous membrane was detected. During the transition to the second stage of mucositis, the aphthous stomatitis was morphologically observed, as well as dead epithelial cells and the cells undergoing parakeratotic transformation. After the application of the proposed therapy, erosion remained after the film rejection, which recovered without scarring. Thus, cytostatic therapy in patients with leukemia always causes manifestations of OM, which are more pronounced in patients with concomitant risk factors. The use of a combination of Cyanocobalamin and Septefril significantly reduces the manifestation of OM and improves the quality of life of patients against cytostatic therapy.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5 Fase pada Pembelajaran IPA untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Proses dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Santoso Budi
Published: March 2020

This study aims to: 1) improve the quality of the fifth grade science learning process at SDN 98 Rejang Lebong by applying the 5 Phase Learning Cycle learning model; 2) improve student learning outcomes in fifth grade science learning at SDN 98 Rejang Lebong by applying the 5 Phase Learning Cycle learning model. Classroom Action Research (CAR) consists of 2 cycles. Stages in each cycle consist of stages of planning, implementation, observation / observation, and reflection. The research subjects were fifth grade students of SDN 98 Rejang Lebong in the 2017/2018 school year. Data collection is done through observation sheets and test sheets. The test is used to determine the level of success of students in the learning process, obtained that in the first cycle student learning outcomes obtained an average of 6.75 and the percentage of classical learning completeness 50%. In cycle II there were no weaknesses that occurred in the first cycle. Results learning in the second cycle obtained an average of 8.21 with a percentage of classical learning completeness of 87.5%. This fulfills the completeness criteria, which is 85% of students get a value of ,07.0 and the learning process is said to be completed individually if students get a value of ≥7. It can be concluded that the application of the learning model 5 phase learning cycle in science learning can improve the quality of the process and student learning outcomes

Keywords: Learning cycle 5, Science Learning, Learning Outcomes.
Penerapan Metode Diskusi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the activity of students and teacher activities, and increase student achievement in science subjects in class IV in 168 Rejang Lebong Public Elementary School through the application of discussion methods. The type of research conducted is Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely the planning stage, the stage of action, the observation phase, and the reflection stage. The instrument used consisted of teacher and student observation sheets and written test sheets in essay form. The learning outcome data obtained were analyzed descriptively by referring to classical learning completeness. From the data analysis showed that in the first cycle the average score of the teacher observation score was 33 with good criteria, and the average score of the observation of students was 24 with good criteria, in the second cycle the average teacher observation score was 35 with the criteria of good and average the average student observation score is 26 with good criteria. The results of classical learning completeness analysis in the first cycle amounted to 60.60% with an average value of 6.78. In cycle II classical learning completeness increased to 93.93% with an average value increasing to 8.52. Thus it can be concluded that the application of discussion methods improves student learning outcomes

Keywords: Discussion Method, Activity, Learning Achievement.
Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Drill terhadap Perkembangan Artikulasi Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Nurhadiyati Arifah
Published: March 2020

This study was used to improve the articulation ability of deaf children of grade 2 elementary school students at SDN Kebonsari 5 Jember through the Drill learning method. The subject of this research supports 6 people, namely 3 male students and 3 female students. Data collection techniques using collection techniques and tests of articulation skills. Analysis of the data used is a comparative technique that compares the results of pre-test and post test. The process of enhancing the ability of articulation is carried out from the pre-test to determine the students' initial abilities. The pre-test shows that the subject has not yet reached the specified KKM, which is 60. Then training is carried out using the Drill method or repetition. After a number of training sessions were carried out. Post test results show students who have increased grades. From the initial number 50 and below, it is now 60 and above. Furthermore, considering the results of Zh (2.05) is greater than the value of Z table 5% (1.96), or Zh (2.05)> Z table (1.96), then Ho is rejected, which means it needs to be added to learning methods dirll towards the development of articulation of deaf children. Conclusion, that is the significance of the significant importance between Bor learning methods on the development of articulation of deaf children.

Keywords: Drill, Articulation, Deaf Method
Pengaruh Metode Round Robin terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Hazmi Nahdatul
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Round Robin on student learning outcomes in social studies subject matter VII Class SMP Negeri 2 Situjoah District Limo Nagari. The quantitative method used in this study is an experimental approach, in which the research design is to use a control class as a comparison of the research class. Based on the research results from the analysis it was concluded that the cooperative learning technique of Round Robin d can improve students' social learning outcomes well. Class VII student learning outcomes in SMP N 02 Kec. Situjuah Limo Nagari was divided into two groups: the first was the experimental class where the mean score was 72.9 and the second was the control class where the average value was 60.3. Means the value of the experimental class is higher than the control value because the experimental class uses the Round Robin s method while the control class uses conventional. Conclusions, that by using the Round Robin  method in social studies subjects can be said to have a significant effect on learning outcomes.

Keywords: Round Robin  Method, Learning Outcomes, Social Studies
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Carousel Feedback dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Mema Anselmus , Boleng Benedikta
Published: March 2020

This study aims to improve the motivation and learning outcomes of Social Studies students in grade IV SDI Watujara Ende. This research includes Classroom Action Research (CAR) by applying two cycles. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, questionnaires, tests, interviews, documentation, and field notes. The collected data were analyzed descriptively qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the carousel feedback learning model can improve motivation and learning outcomes. This can be seen from the increase in the percentage of students' motivation to achieve high and very high categories, which is 75% in the first cycle to 83% in the second cycle. Student learning outcomes have also increased, seen from the percentage of classical completeness that is 75% in the first cycle to 92% in the second cycle. Conclusions, that after applying carousel feedback learning can increase motivation and social studies learning outcomes of students.

Keywords: Carousel Feedback, Motivation, Learning Outcomes
Determination of the boundary influence of cleaning works at combined geotechnology on deep Dongok mines horizons
Authors:   Kunaev Institute of Mining, Bekbergenov D. , Jangulova G. ,   Kunaev Institute of Mining, Bektur B.K. ,   Kunaev Institute of Mining
Published: March 2020

This article presents the results of studies of the technological scheme when determining the boundary effect of treatment at the DON GOK mine. The main and determining indicators when choosing the method and technological scheme for mining ore deposits are the geological conditions of occurrence of ore bodies and host rocks, their geostructural structure, strength, deformability and stability. Based on a detailed and thorough study of these indicators, the issues of assessing the geotechnical state of the massif in the process of mining are being resolved, the parameters of the main technological processes of the adopted development system are being determined, and the issues of ensuring the efficiency, reliability and safety of operational work are being addressed. In this regard, there is a need to reveal the nature of these complications and, based on the laws of mining processes associated with mining, it is reasonable to choose methods of technological development schemes, determine their parameters in order to exclude accidents and ensure rational subsoil use.
MENINGKATKAN SKILL BERWIRAUSAHA MELALUI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN ONLINE, INOVASI PRODUK, PENJUALAN ONLINE, DAN HANDYCRAFT
Authors: Sumartiah Siti , Maulida Alfiatul , Cahya Agus Dwi , Larasati Salsa Bella
Published: March 2020

Abstrak: Tujuan dari kegiatan ini terciptanya produk dan bertambahnya pengetahuan tentang barang Handycraft misalkan tas dari kain percah, Skill dalam mengatur keuangan dibuktikan dengan serfikat pelatihan, Skill dalam menjual produk secara online dan dibuktikan dengan kepemilikan akun bisnis di social media sehinggan bisa mampu memberkan inovasi produk dan memperoleh konsumen yang lebih luas baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa pelatihan Manajemen Aset Online, Inovasi Produk, Penjualan Online, Dan Handycraft serta pratik. Hasil dari kuisioner online atas pelaksanaan kegiatan abdimas menunjukkan bahwa 100% peserta termotivasi untuk berwirausaha, 58% peserta memahami tentang inovasi produk, 100% peserta mengerti bagaimana membuat handycraft, dan 100% peserta mengerti dan memahami tentang promosi digital. Akantetapi, masih banyak yang kurang mengerti akan pengaplikasian manajemen keuangan online.Abstract:  The purpose of this activity is the creation of products and increasing knowledge about handicraft items such as bags made of woven cloth, skills in managing finances proven by training certificates, skills in selling products online and proven by ownership of business accounts in social media so that they can be able to provide product innovation and obtain product innovation wider consumers both domestically and abroad. The activities carried out in the form of training in Online Asset Management, Product Innovation, Online Sales, and Handicraft and practices. The results of the online questionnaire on the implementation of community service activities showed that 100% of participants were motivated to become entrepreneurs, 58% of participants understood about product innovation, 100% of participants understood how to make handicrafts, and 100% of participants understood and understood about digital promotion. However, there are still many who do not understand the application of online financial management.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA DAN PENINGKATAN KINERJA DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA DIGITAL PADA UMKM CAFÉ TIRTASARI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Salim Emil , Hendri Halifia , Robianto Riska
Published: March 2020

Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini tujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha dan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam menghadapi era digital saat ini. Strategi yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan usaha dan meningkatkan omzet pada era digital saat ini sangat berbeda dengan era-era sebelumnya. Pada era digital ini lebih banyak memanfaatkan media digital (online) baik itu dari segi promosi, layanan maupun penjualan. Strategi pengembangan usaha yang diberikan adalah dengan cara mendaftarkan Café tersebut ke aplikasi pengantar makanan online seperti Go-Food dan Grab-Food agar konsumen dapat berbelanja secara online. Selain itu, untuk metode promosi lebih baik menggunakan media sosial seperti Facebook (FB) dan Instagram (IG). Metode untuk peningkatan kinerja adalah dengan cara memberikan bonus kepada karayawan yang rajin dan disiplin. Berdasarkan pengamatan tingkat pemahaman mitra rata-rata sebesar 70%. Hasil yang diperoleh oleh mitra setelah 3 bulan menerapkan metode ini adalah meningkatnya omzet penjualan sebesar 40% dari sebelumnya.Abstract:  Devotion to this community aims to develop business and improve the performance of employees in the face of the current digital era. The strategy used to grow the business and increase the turnover in the current digital period is very different from the previous ages. In this digital era, more utilizing digital media (online), both in terms of promotion, service, and sales. The business development strategy provided is to register the Café to an online food introduction application such as Go-Food and Grab-Food so that consumers can shop online. Besides, for a better method of promotion using social media such as Facebook (FB) and Instagram (IG). The method for performance enhancement is to provide bonuses to diligent and disciplined employees. Based on the average partner's understanding rate of 70%. The results obtained by the partner after three months of implementing this method is an increase in sales turnover of 40% than before.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN NODEMCU MENYONGSONG ERA REVOLUSI MASYARAKAT 5.0 PADA SISWA SMA X DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Ratnadewi Ratnadewi , Susanthi Yohana , Prijono Agus , S Tio Dewantho , Amadeus Clarence
Published: March 2020

Abstrak: Menyongsong era revolusi masyarakat 5.0 generasi muda perlu dibekali dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang bermanfaat pada waktu yang akan datang. Hal ini yang menjadi dasar dilakukan pendampingan pembelajaran NodeMCU sebagai salah satu perangkat Internet of Things yang berguna untuk mengendalikan perangkat dari perangkat mobile atau perangkat komputer jarak jauh. Evaluasi hasil pendampingan digunakan dua cara yaitu, metode survey dan participatory action research. Pendampingan diikuti oleh 43 siswa-siswi SMA X di Bandung selama dua hari. Hasil kuesioner pertama dan kedua setelah dibandingkan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah mentorship sebesar 20%-25% yang diperoleh dari persentasi siswa yang menjawab benar materi kuesioner. Sedangkan hasil kuesioner ketiga diperoleh pencapaian kepuasan siswa rata-rata di atas 3 yang berarti siswa merasa penyampaian materi, fasilitas, dan kualitas kegiatan pendampingan bernilai ”baik”.  Abstract:  Toward the era of revolution in society 5.0 young generations need to be equipped with useful knowledge in the future. This is the basis for NodeMCU learning mentorship as one of the Internet of Things devices that is useful for controlling devices from mobile devices or remote computer peripheral. The evaluation results of the mentorship are used in two ways that are survey methods and participatory action research. The mentorship was attended by 43 students of SMA X in Bandung for two days. The results of the first and second questionnaires after comparison have increased understanding before and after mentorship by 20% - 25% obtained from the percentage of students who answered the questionnaire material correctly (Figure 6). While the results of the third questionnaire obtained an average achievement of student satisfaction above 3, which means students feel the delivery of material, facilities, and the quality of mentoring activities is worth "Good".
INTRODUCING INVESTMENT CULTURE THROUGH CAPITAL MARKET
Authors: Badriatin Tine , Rinandiyana Lucky Radi , Sudiarti Sri , Saepudin Asep
Published: March 2020

Abstrak: Pengenalan pasar modal pada kalangan generasi muda khususnya bagi mahasiswa baru dalam meningkatkan literasi dan inklusi keuangan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam berinvestasi maka kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui metode seminar dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 150 orang mahasiswa tingkat 3, dimana harapannya dengan adanya kegiatan ini mahasiswa dapat lebih mengenal budaya investasi dengan mengubah paradigma dari saving society menjadi investing society. Kegiatan ini belum begitu mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dalam hal kesadaran berinvestasi di pasar modal sehingga masih diperlukan pembelajaran dan pelatihan secara berkelanjutan dimana hal ini ditandai dengan hanya 5 orang peserta yang tertarik untuk membuka rekening efek, Namun secara pengetahuan dari mereka sudah bertambah luas dimana lembar pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada peserta mengenai pengenalan pasar modal yang disampaikan dapat terisi dengan baik dan benar. Abstract:  The introduction of the capital market among young people, especially for new students in increasing financial literacy and inclusion to increase knowledge in investing, this activity was carried out through a seminar method with a total of 150 students level 3, where the hope was that with this activity students could get to know investment culture by changing the paradigm from saving society to investing society. This activity did not yet get optimal results in terms of awareness of investing in the capital market so that it was still needed continuous learning and training where it was marked by only 5 participants who were interested in opening a securities account, but the knowledge from them had expanded where the question sheets given to participants regarding the introduction of capital markets which can be filled properly and correctly
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENJAMAH MAKANAN TERKAIT PEMBINAAN KANTIN SEHAT
Authors: Ronitawati Putri , Nuzrina Rachmanida , Swamilaksita Prita Dhyani , Sitoayu Laras , Melani Vitria , Gifari Nazhif
Published: March 2020

Abstrak: Universitas Esa Unggul merupakan institusi pendidikan yang memiliki fasilitas kantin yang berada dalam lingkungan kampus. Saat ini, kantin Esa Unggul dikelola oleh PT. Indonusa dan Departemen sarana prasarana Universitas Esa Unggul (UEU) belum mendapat pembinaan yang terkait tentang higiene sanitasi. Pembinaan ini membutuhkan kerjasama semua pihak baik dari Dinas Kesehatan maupun Institusi terkait dalam lingkungan Universitas Esa Unggul (UEU). Kantin UEU memiliki 12 gerai yang terdiri dari 26 penjamah makanan. Kantin memiliki peranan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa dan pegawai Universitas Esa Unggul. Tindakan preventif dilakukan dalam upaya untuk mencegah keracunan dan bahaya lain yang terkait dengan food borne disease. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan berupa observasi awal terkait standar sebuah kantin sehat serta edukasi mengenai kantin yang sehat, higiene sanitasi, higiene personal, menu yang sesuai dengan prinsip gizi seimbang serta perubahan setelah dilakukan kegiatan tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan yang baik terkait pengetahuan penjamah makanan serta adanya perubahan perilaku yang tercermin dengan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang lengkap. Abstract:  Universitas Esa Unggul is an educational institution that has canteen facilities within the campus environment. At present, the canteen managed by Pt. Indonesia and the Department of Infrastructure has not received relevant guidance on sanitization hygiene. This guidance requires cooperation off all parties, both from the Health Service and related institutions within Universitas Esa Unggul. UEU Canteen has 12 outlets consisting of 26 food handlers. The canteen has a role to meet the needs of students and employees of Universitas Esa Unggul. Preventive action is taken in an effort to prevent poisoning and other hazards associated with foodborne disease. Activities have carried out in the form of preliminary observations related to the standards of a healthy canteen as well as education about healthy canteens, hygiene sanitation, personal hygiene, menus that are in accordance with the principles of balanced nutrition and changes after the activities are carried out. The results show that there are good changes related to knowledge of food handlers as well as changes in behavior reflected by the use of personal protective equipment or PPE that is complete
TINJAUAN KEBUTUHAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI REKAM MEDIS BERDASARKAN METODE ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA KESEHATAN (ABK-Kes) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DARMAYU PONOROGO
Authors: Chrismawanti Mey
Published: March 2020

Metode ABK Kes adalah suatu metode perhitungan kebutuhan SDMK berdasarkan pada beban kerja yang dilaksankan oleh setiap jenis SDMK sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya, yang memiliki 6 langkah perhitungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah engetahui kebutuhan SDM di Rekam Medis berdasarkan Metode Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan (ABK Kes).

                Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif  dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Populasi dari penelitian ini berjumlah 5 petugas yang terdiri dari petugas rekam medis. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif.

Hasil perhitungan SDM dengan metode ABK Kes di Rumah Sakit “Darmayu” Ponorogo perlu penambahan petugas dibagian pendaftaran 1 petugas, assembling 2 petugas dan coding 2 petugas. Saran dari peneliti adalah penambahan sumber daya manusia rekam medis di bagian pendaftaran, assembling, dan coding untuk meningkatkan kualitas kinerja petugas di Rumah Sakit Umum “Darmayu” Ponorogo.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Usability pada Website RSUD Wonosobo
Authors: Nulngafan Nulngafan , Sibyan Hidayatus
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenali fakor-faktor apa saja yang pengaruhi kepuasan pengguna/ pengunjung website RSUD Wonosobo berdasarkan aspek antar muka website dengan menggunakan metode usability. Usability memiliki 5 (lima) komponen/ faktor yaitu learnability, memorability, efficiency, errors, dan satisfaction. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji hipotesis, faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna website RSUD Wonosobo adalah faktor memorability, dan efficiency. Sedangkan berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi didapat nilai R2 sebesar 0,544. Yang berarti baհwa kepuasan pengguna dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor usability sebesar 54,4%. Sedangkan sisanya yaitu 45,6% dipengaruհi oleհ faktor lain selain faktor usability website.
Kerjasama Antar Desa Untuk Pengembangan Wisata Waduk Wadaslintang di Kecamatan Wadaslintang Kabupaten Wonosobo Dengan Pendekatan Analisis Strategi 7S Mckinsey
Authors: Mahfud Yusqi
Published: March 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan Strategi Kerjasama Antar Desa Untuk Pengembangan Wisata Waduk Wadaslintang Di Kecamatan Wadaslintang Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian ini mengadopsi desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen.Data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dari sumber-sumber kepustakaan, dianalisis menggunakan interpretatif kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan McKinsey 7S Framework.

Berdasarkan rangkuman analisis McKinsey 7S Framework, terjadi perubahan-perubahan dalam Kerjasama Antar Desa Untuk Pengembangan Wisata Waduk Wadaslintang Di Kecamatan Wadaslintang Kabupaten Wonosobo. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi mencakup aspek-aspek yang terdapat dalam McKinsey 7S Framework, baik soft element maupun hard element. Pada Strategy, Meningkatkan fungsi Kolaborasi 3 stakeholder yang dituangkan dalam pedoman untuk mengoptimalkan Kerjasama Antar Desa Untuk Pengembangan Wisata (diberikan ruang dan waktu kepada 3 stakeholder untuk saling berinteraksi) sehingga diperoleh arahan yang jelas dan tegas tentang cara-cara yang dipakai untuk mencapai sasaran dan tujuan organisasi. System, Mensinergikan program kegiatan antara bidang pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui proses yang menyangkut perencanaan, anggaran, evaluasi, monitoring dengan mengkoordinasikan support lintar sektor berbeda. Skill, Para Kepala Bidang Dinas Perhubngan mendasarkan atas kemampuan yang berbeda untuk mewujudkan pelaksanaan Kerjasama Antar Desa Untuk Pengembangan Wisata yang merupakan tahapan penting untuk menghasilkan pedoman.
Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal, Risiko Kredit, Efisiensi Operasional, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015 – 2017
Authors: Mukaromah Nazilatul , Supriono Supriono
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang pengaruh kecukupan modal, risiko kredit, efisiensi operasional, dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. Popolasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bank umum go publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2015-2017, terdapat 43 perusahaan perbankan. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan metode dokumentasi dengan mengakses situs www.idx.co.id, dan www.sahamok.com. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, uji F dan uji t.

Hasil penelitian nenunjukkan bahwa kecukupan modal (CAR), risiko  kredit (NPL), efisiensi operasional (BOPO), dan likuiditas (LDR) memberikan kontribusi sebesar 52% terhadap profitabilitas perbankan (ROA). Secara parsial kecukupan modal (CAR), dan efisiensi operasional (BOPO)  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Sedangkan risiko kredit (NPL) tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), likuiditas (LDR) berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Secara simultan kecukupan modal (CAR), risiko  kredit (NPL), efisiensi operasional (BOPO), dan likuiditas (LDR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA).
Antecendent Variable Penyerapan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Pemerintah Kabupaten Wonosobo (Studi Empiris pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Wonosobo)
Authors: Suyono Nanang Agus
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk  menganalisisafaktor-faktor yangamemengaruhiapenyerapan AnggaranaPendapatan danaBelanja Daeraha(APBD) padaaPemerintahaKabupaten Wonosobo. Dataayang digunakanadalam penelitianaini adalahadata primeradan pengumpulanadata dilakukanasecara langsung denganamenggunakanakuesioner.

Metodeapenelitian yangadigunakan  adalahametode kuantitatifadengan analisisaregresiaberganda. Variabelaindependennya adalahaperencanaan anggarana(X1),  pelaksanaanaanggarana(X2), pengadaan barangadan jasaa(X3), komitmenamanajemena(X4), lingkunganabirokrasia(X5), kompetensiasumberadaya manusiaa(X6) sedangkanavariabel dependenaadalah penyerapanaAnggaran Pendapatanadan BelanjaaDaerah (APBD). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Perencanaan anggaran, Pelaksanaan anggaran, Pengadaan barang dan jasa, Komitmen manajemen,Lingkungan birokrasi, Kompetensiasumber dayaamanusia berpengaruhapositif terhadapapenyerapan AnggaranaPendapatan danaBelanja Daeraha(APBD)aPemerintah KabupatenaWonosobo. Besarnyaapengaruh keenamavariabel tersebutaterhadap penyerapanaanggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah (APBD) yang dapat dijelaskan oleh nilai koefisien determinasi adalah sebesar 96,3 %asedangkanasisanya 3,7%adipengaruhi olehafaktor lainadiluar penelitian.
A STUDY ON OSTEOPOROSIS AND IMPACT OF DRUGS & EXERCISE FOR ITS CLINICAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Indra Kumar Dhoot  , Yogesh Sharma
Published: March 2020

Aim: The purpose of study was “Prevention of an Osteoporosis by development of the intervention of education. To observe the severely affected bones due to rapid decline in BMD.

Methods: all the data were collected after the patient counseling by the cross –sectional study in both sexes (n=163), aged 18 to 70 years, at CMHRC Hospital, Churu, India using random sample method. Individuals were classified as they having osteoporosis/ osteopenia characterized using T-Score after the DEXA scanning based on the WHO.

Result: It was found that out of 58 patients 6, 24, 16 &12 patients of them were affected due to “wrong posture”, “Imbalanced diet, mineral & BMI” “Adverse drug reactions” & “Adverse effects of other associated disease”. Subjects with normal or lower BMI were more affected with osteopenia or initial stage of osteopenic fractures, when compared to overweight or obese patients. The sitting, sleeping & standing postures are to be altered while at work as they advance in age or in case of initial stage of osteopenic fractures. All the subjects are advised to follow the Posture related Education, Diet maintenance and required exercise to mimic the initial stage of osteopenia/osteoporosis and prevention of osteoporosis disorder. Significantly lower T-scores were observed at spine with (-) 2.05 ± 0.15 & hip bone with (-) 2.15 ± 1.25 respectively as compare to other bones either in men or women. That concludes that the susceptibility in the both spine and hip bone had rapid decline in the BMD instead of other bones.

Keywords: BMD, T-score, Osteoporosis, Calcium supplements, skeletal disease, Osteopenia.