bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Igualdad de género y sexismo: una mirada desde la perspectiva del estudiantado de Ciencias de la Educación
Authors: Alonso-Ruido Patricia , Rodríguez-Gil Alexandra Miroslava , Estévez Iris , Regueiro Bibiana
Published: January 2025

Los objetivos de este trabajo se centran en describir el grado de sensibilidad hacia la igualdad de género, la formación en igualdad de género (participación e interés) y las creencias sexistas del estudiantado universitario en función del género y de la titulación. El diseño metodológico es de carácter cuantitativo y de corte descriptivo-correlacional. De esta forma, la muestra está formada por 547 estudiantes (un 86,3% de los cuales son mujeres) de Ciencias de la Educación, con una edad promedio de 20,53 años (DT = 3,54). Los resultados apuntan bajos niveles de sexismo y son los hombres los que informan de mayores creencias sexistas hostiles. Se detecta una elevada conciencia respecto a la inclusión de género en el currículum y a las desigualdades de género, substancialmente superior entre el alumnado de Educación Social. Paralelamente, es el estudiantado de Educación Primaria el que percibe en mayor medida el compromiso institucional hacia las cuestiones de género. No obstante, la formación en materia de género reportada es escasa en todas las titulaciones. En definitiva, es necesario continuar dirigiendo los esfuerzos hacia una educación fundamentada en la pedagogía feminista.
Veracitat períodistica com a garantia de seguretat a la Unió Europea
Authors: Gros Muñoz Gerard
Published: January 2025

La seguretat és sempre un dels objectius principals que busca protegir qualsevol Estat o organització internacional, com la Unió Europea. Aquesta seguretat, tanmateix, pot veure’s afectada per determinades pràctiques, com és el cas de la desinformació. És per això que en els darrers anys des de les institucions europees s’ha posat èmfasi a intentar abordar aquesta problemàtica a través de diferents mesures i l’aprovació de nova legislació que pot contribuir-hi, com la Digital Services Act. De la mateixa manera, en aquesta tasca també hi tenen importància altres actors, com els mitjans de comunicació i les xarxes socials, que han de vetllar perquè la informació que hi publiquin sigui verídica. Si la informació falsa es difon, pot tenir importants efectes en la seguretat i en les societats democràtiques. En aquest article s’analitzen alguns casos i mesures preses per part de la Unió Europea per tal de mitigar la desinformació i vetllar perquè la ciutadania rebi informació veraç, així com per poder controlar, en la mesura del possible, l’efecte que puguin tenir les pràctiques de desinformació en la seguretat del bloc comunitari.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: DIANA Darmayanti Putong  , MARCELLINO LIMBAT  , ROSEL PAKASI
Published: January 2025

The progress of social life, science and technology has resulted in the development of forms of crime. This research aims to analyze criminal responsibility for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption, and analyze the judge's considerations in deciding the case. The type of research used is "Normative Juridical" research, and is descriptive analysis, the research approach uses a statutory approach, a case approach, a conceptual approach. The legal material collection technique used is qualitative. The results of this research show that the Ambon District Court Panel of Judges sentenced LI as the Head of the Ambon City Environment and Waste Service. The judge's basic consideration in imposing a sentence using article 2 paragraph 1 against LI was that there was a year-end bonus payment so that the judge was of the opinion that the elements of article 2 paragraph 1 had been fulfilled. Seyogyanyan When considering the elements of the article against perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption, the perpetrator's profession/position is also taken into consideration
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF BERDASARKAN KONVENSI PBB TAHUN 1982 TENTANG HUKUM LAUT DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1983 TENTANG ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA
Authors: Simanjuntak Mangisi
Published: January 2025

Law enforcement in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is carried out in order to secure and exercise sovereign rights to explore and exploit, manage and conserve biological and non-biological natural resources from the seabed and the land below and the water above it and other activities for the economic exploitation of the zone, such as power generation from water, currents and wind. Jurisdiction relating to the manufacture and use of artificial islands, installations and other buildings. Scientific research on marine affairs and the protection and preservation of the marine environment. Law enforcement in Indonesia's EEZ is often constrained by the lack of patrol vessels not proportional to the extent of Indonesia's EEZ. Compared with other ASEAN countries, Indonesia's EEZ area is ranked first, meaning that Indonesia has the largest EEZ, namely 1,577,300 square miles.  The extent of Indonesia's EEZ certainly has juridical consequences for securing and enforcing the law (law enforcement).
The Strategic Role of the Inspectorate as an Internal Supervisor of the Mandailing Natal Regency Government
Authors: El Husein Rusmin , Isnaini Isnaini , Frensh Wenggedes
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the strategic role of the Inspectorate as the internal supervisor of the local government of Mandailing Natal Regency in supporting good governance. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, document studies, and observations. The data was analyzed descriptively to identify the role of the Inspectorate, the legal basis that supports it, and the inhibiting factors faced. The results of the study show that the Inspectorate has a strong legal foundation, including Law Number 23 of 2014, Government Regulation Number 60 of 2008 concerning SPIP, and related regional regulations. The strategic role of the Inspectorate includes supervising the implementation of regional policies, preventing corruption, evaluating OPD performance, and early detection of potential risks. However, the implementation of the supervisory function faces several obstacles, such as limited human resources, lack of budget, suboptimal technology, and intervention from external parties. These findings are in line with the theory of internal oversight which emphasizes the importance of independence, transparency, and accountability in government management. This study recommends strengthening human resource capacity, optimizing information technology, increasing budget allocation, and protecting the independence of the Inspectorate. In conclusion, the Mandailing Natal Regency Inspectorate has an important role in creating a transparent and accountable government. However, to optimize this role, commitment from various parties is needed to overcome existing obstacles.
Analysis of Law Enforcement Against Children as Perpetrators of Violent Theft: A Case Study of the Southeast Aceh Police
Authors: Irvandi Irvandi , Ramadhan M. Citra , Frensh Wenggedes
Published: January 2025

Law enforcement against children as perpetrators of violent theft is a complex issue that requires special attention, especially in the application of the principle of restorative justice in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA). This study aims to analyze the applicable legal rules, the implementation of law enforcement by the Southeast Aceh Police, as well as the obstacles faced in handling cases of children as perpetrators of violent theft. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, which involves in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The results of the study show that the rule of law prioritizes the principles of child rehabilitation and protection through a diversion mechanism to prevent children from the formal criminal justice system. The Southeast Aceh Police has tried to apply this principle, despite facing various obstacles, such as limited facilities for children, lack of trained human resources, and low public understanding of the restorative approach. This research emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach that involves various parties to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement against children. Support in the form of training officials, improving child-friendly facilities, and community education is needed to ensure the success of a fair juvenile criminal justice system and support the social reintegration of child offenders. Thus, this system can function optimally to protect children's rights, create justice for victims, and restore social harmony.
Analysis of factors affecting inflation rates during the crisis period in six ASEAN countries during 1997 – 2021
Authors: Laksmi Prameswari Maulidina , Hakim Lukman , Tri Rahayu Siti Aisyah
Published: January 2025

Inflation is a macroeconomic indicator that can affect domestic and international economic conditions. Although economic growth, money supply, international trade, and unemployment play an important role in an economy, when looking at economic stability, the inflation rate is an important factor. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out what factors affect the inflation rate during the crisis period from 1997 to 2021 in six ASEAN countries. This study uses variables that determine the inflation rate. First, which shows that economic growth affects the inflation rate, then second, the variable money supply, which shows that the money supply or broad money affects the operation of inflation. Next is the third variable of exports, the fourth is the import variable. The fifth variable is unemployment in a region, which can also affect inflation. The last variable is the crisis variable, as a dummy variable used to support the research. The data analysis method uses panel data analysis with data sources from the world bank. The results show that the variables that affect the movement of the inflation ratio in ASEAN 6 are economic growth, broad money, and unemployment.
Népegészségügyi céllal végzett emlőszűrés korcsoportjába tartozók és nem tartozók emlőrák prevenciójával kapcsolatos ismereteinek és gyakorlatának összehasonlító vizsgálata
Authors: Karácsony Ilona , Molnár Krisztina , Pakai Annamária
Published: January 2025

Bevezetés, célkitűzés: A kutatásunk célja volt felmérni felnőtt nők körében az emlőrákkal kapcsolatos ismereteket és az önvizsgálathoz, szűrővizsgálatokhoz való hozzáállást, mindezt a népegészségügyi célú, célzott emlő szűrővizsgálat korcsoportjába tartozók és a korcsoportba még nem tartozók összehasonlításában.
Anyag és módszer: A felmérés saját szerkesztésű online kérdőív segítségével történt 2023-ban, 18-65 év közötti nők körében. A kutatás típusa kvantitatív, keresztmetszeti vizsgálat volt, a mintavételi eljárás pedig egyszeri, kényelmi mintavétellel történt. A kapott adatokot leíró statisztikai módszerekkel, két változó kapcsolatának meghatározását chi-négyzet próbával és t-próbával elemeztük (p<0,05), Microsoft Excel és SPSS 26-os szoftver segítségével.
Eredmények: A válaszadók átlagéletkora 30 év volt, közel fele rendelkezett felsőfokú végzettséggel, 4/5-e lakott városban. A nők kb. kétharmadának családi anamnézisében nem fordult elő melldaganat (64,25%). A többség – 54,75% – végez mell önvizsgálatot, viszont csak 16,29%-uk teszi ezt meg rendszeres időközönként. A népegészségügyi emlőszűrés korcsoportjába tartozó 45-65 éves korosztályból már 67,74% vett részt korábban mammográfián. Közülük 51,61% rendszeresen, minden meghívást követően elment. Az emlőrák megelőzésével kapcsolatos ismereteket négy kérdéssel mértük fel, melyen maximum 20 pontot lehet elérni, az átlag 9,9 pont lett (SD=4,49). A szűrési korcsoportba tartozók nem rendelkeztek több ismerettel a mellrák megelőzéssel kapcsolatban (p>0,05), valamint körükben nem volt gyakoribb az önvizsgálat végzése (p>0,05), illetve az emlőönvizsgálat pontos kivitelezése sem (p>0,05). A mammográfián való rendszeres részvétel nem járt együtt a mell önvizsgálatának kisebb arányú végzésével (p>0,05).
Következtetés: Eredményeink alapján látható, hogy a mintánkban lévő nők esetében az emlőrák prevenciójával kapcsolatos ismeretek fejlesztésre szorulnak, minden nő számára szükséges lenne az emlőrák mind a primer, mind a szekunder megelőzésével kapcsolatos tudás bővítésére, függetlenül az életkortól, életkor alapján rizikócsoportba (népegészségügyi célú szervezett mammográfiás szűrési korcsoportba) tartozástól.
ENGLISH TITLE TRANSLATION ON IMDB OF INDONESIAN ROMANCE MOVIES RELEASED FROM 2020 TO 2024
Authors: Raden Roro Shinta Felisia
Published: January 2025

Movie titles are also accessible through the "search filters" on IMDb. Users can input the desired title(s) in the search bar, which subsequently provides details such as the release year, runtime, IMDb rating, and a brief synopsis of the film. On IMDb, titles can also have their English version (translation or target language). Given the presence of English title translation for Indonesian movies on IMDb, the researcher believes it is important to analyze them. Among the 134 English title translation on IMDb of Indonesian romance movies released from 2020 to 2024, 20 were adapted titles and 114 were original titles. In terms of adapted titles, fully changed titles (19) were far more common than partially changed titles (1). The study identified three translation methods: literal translation (13 titles), free translation (4 titles), and a combination of free and literal translation (3 titles). These findings suggest that, in translating movie titles from Indonesian to English, the translator can face the challenge of maintaining or highlighting the significance of the original title.
A POOR PERFORMANCE OF A SEVEN YEARS OLD SHOWING JUMPING BRAZILIAN HIPISM HORSE DUE TO PPID: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Coelho Keila da Silva
Published: January 2025

Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) is a common endocrine disorder and it can cause laminitis. It is considered a geriatric disorder, because PPID affects horses over the age of 15years. Only a few cases of PPID young horses are described in cases report and, consequently, the clinical signs in these cases are not completely understood. So, the goal of this case report is to describe a PPID positive mare of seven years old, a showing jumping Brazilian hipism horse, which the main clinical sign was poor performance. Therefore, this work is an important case because its describe the necessity of knowledge to understand the PPID in order to improve the horse athletic performance.
CONDENADAS PELA COR – A DISPARIDADE RACIAL NA VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO CONTRA MULHERES NEGRAS E A OMISSÃO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS A PARTIR DO “FASCISMO DA COR” NO BRASIL
Authors: Dos Santos Antonio Nacílio Sousa , Felippe José Neto de Oliveira , Moura Douglas Luiz de Oliveira , Sousa Terezinha Sirley Ribeiro , Bezerra Marcus Antonio Cunha , De Souza Junior Paulo Roberto , Peixoto Priscila dos Santos , Carpanedo Bianca Daniela de Souza , Machado Brenda Amaral , Reis Dilcinéa dos Santos , De Carvalho André Silva , Campos Felix William Medeiros , Magalhães Lucielys Assunção Costa , Nascimento Marco Túlio de Sousa , Toniolo Lígia Camolesi , Souza Edicleuma de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Diante de uma sociedade marcadamente racista, machista e patriarcal, como é o caso da brasileira, os dados do Mapa Nacional da Violência de Gênero revelam que as mulheres negras, dentro de seu grupo de gênero, são as principais vítimas de homicídios no país, de forma expressiva. Os dados estatísticos foram obtidos por meio de diversas bases, incluindo a saúde (DataSUS – SIM e Sinan), a segurança pública (Sinesp) e a justiça (CNJ – DataJus), além da Pesquisa Nacional de Violência contra a Mulher, realizada pelo Instituto de Pesquisa DataSenado, e do Observatório da Mulher contra a Violência. Frente a essa realidade, indaga-se: o assassinato de mulheres negras no Brasil é reflexo do “Fascismo da cor”, que perpetua a violência racial e de gênero, evidenciando a negligência das políticas públicas em enfrentar essa questão estrutural? Para responder a essa questão, os dados coletados foram analisados à luz da obra “O Fascismo da Cor”, de Muniz Sodré (2023), e de outros autores como Nascimento (2016), Lerner (2019), Hunt (2009), Gomes (2019) e Moore (2015). A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico, conforme Minayo (2007) e Gil (2008), e compreensiva, com base em Weber (2009). A análise dos dados evidenciou que as mulheres negras são desproporcionalmente vitimadas por homicídios no Brasil, sendo alvo de uma violência que combina racismo estrutural e desigualdade de gênero. Essa realidade é reflexo do “fascismo da cor”, conceito que aponta para a confluência de discriminações baseadas na cor e no gênero. Além disso, observou-se a insuficiência de políticas públicas voltadas para a proteção desse grupo, destacando o papel das estruturas institucionais na manutenção dessa violência.
The Effect of Progressive Healthcare Management on the Improvement of Patient Quality of Life
Authors: Khanwelkar C.C. , Gupta Kashish , Garg Ram , Moharana Lalatendu , Renuka Jyothi.R
Published: January 2025

Progressive healthcare management means tactics that are always changing and being used to make care for patients better and people's lives better in general. As healthcare systems get better, it's becoming more and more important to meet the different needs of patients through personalised treatment plans and effective management. Progressive healthcare management has an effect on patients' quality of life. This paper focusses on the role of personalised care models, early action, and constant tracking. A thorough analysis of all the available research was carried out to find the most important factors affecting patients' health and to find out how innovative healthcare treatments can improve these factors. With patient-centered care, people get treatments that are specifically designed to help their conditions. This improves not only their physical health but also their mental and social health. Early management in chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and neurological illnesses is emphasised as a way to cut down on problems and improve long-term results. Also, smart tech and video services have made constant monitoring possible, which lets doctors keep track of patients' health in real time. This helps doctors better handle their conditions and make decisions. The paper also talks about the part that healthcare workers play in providing advanced care, with a focus on how they work together as part of diverse teams. Doctors, nurses, and other health workers work together to make care plans that cover all of a patient's needs and can be changed as needed. Patient education and support are also very important because they get people involved in their own care, which makes them more likely to stick to their treatment plans and improves their health.
Pengaruh Cerita Rakyat (Marchen) Terhadap Persepsi Ekonomi dan Pilihan Konsumen di Era Digital
Authors: Hery Fadly  , Yusuf Deddy
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh cerita rakyat (Marchen) terhadap persepsi ekonomi dan pilihan konsumen. Cerita rakyat yang sering mengandung nilai-nilai budaya, sosial, dan moral memiliki potensi untuk mempengaruhi pandangan dan keputusan konsumen dalam konteks ekonomi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana elemen-elemen cerita rakyat, seperti tokoh-tokoh pahlawan, mitos, dan alegori moral, dapat membentuk persepsi konsumen terhadap produk dan layanan tertentu. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan wawancara dengan konsumen yang terpapar cerita rakyat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerita rakyat dapat menciptakan asosiasi positif atau negatif terhadap brand, produk, dan bahkan perilaku konsumen, tergantung pada konteks cerita yang disampaikan. Selain itu, nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat dapat memengaruhi kepercayaan dan preferensi konsumen terhadap produk lokal maupun internasional. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi pemasar dan pengusaha dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang mempertimbangkan pengaruh budaya dan cerita rakyat dalam pembentukan persepsi ekonomi konsumen.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DAS AVALIAÇÕES EM LARGA ESCALA NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Lilian Siomne Pires da , Azevedo Domingos Sávio Campos , Colvero Ronaldo Bernardino
Published: January 2025

Devido ao crescimento das pesquisas na área das políticas públicas especificamente na educação a partir década de 1980 com a redemocratização e a expansão da pós-graduação no Brasil, o estado buscou formas para produção de diagnósticos que pudessem retratar ou mensurar a qualidade da educação pública brasileira. Este artigo expõe a cronologia do processo de implementação das avaliações em larga escala utilizando-se da metodologia qualitativa pautada na pesquisa bibliográfica, e tem por objetivo contribuir nas discussões sobre o tema realizando uma retrospectiva na trajetória das provas SAEB e SAERS e a consolidação nos parâmetros atuais de aplicação nas escolas do Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados evidenciaram que a produção de dados quantificáveis através das avaliações em larga escala passou a ser indispensável para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas e que os processos das avaliações externas implicam nas ações e reações dos diferentes atores envolvidos no âmbito escolar.
Formulation and evaluation of diclofenac sodium microemulsion transdermal spray for rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Shahid Laiba , Hashmi Samar Fatima , Basharat Sibgha , Ali Muhammad Ans , Ikram Nimra , Zafar Hamza , Hussain Talib
Published: January 2025

Background: The growth of a topical vehicle microemulsions has been more enhanced compared to the normal skin applications such as creams, gels among others. These micro-structured vehicles showed enhanced solubilization of drug and improved skin permeation as compared to conventional topical systems. Objective: This study was aimed to formulate and evaluate the topical diclofenac sodium microemulsion spray claimed to be having better bioavailability, greater drug solubility, enhanced skin permeation, and lesser side effects. Method: Diclofenac sodium microemulsion was prepared by constructing pseudo ternary phase diagram followed by water titration method. The oil phase IPM 10%(v/v) was selected on the basis of drug solubility whereas the surfactant:cosurfactant mixture (tween80 : polyethylene glycol 400) 50%(v/v) was on the basis of their oil solubilization and efficiency to form ME from pseudo-ternary phase diagrams and then 40%(v/v) aqueous phase and 4%(w/v) drug was added. Results: This optimized micro emulsion spray was evaluated by some preliminary tests and confirmatory tests. Results of tests indicated that the formulation was optimized as it was transparent on visual inspection having 6.8 pH, 113nm droplet size, and 36.70cP viscosity. Dye solubility testing confirmed that micro emulsion was W/O. FTIR and DSC studies showed that micro emulsion was compatible with excipients. Drug content and release was more than 90%. The kinetics studies revealed that diclofenac sodium micro emulsion followed Korsmeyer Peppas Model, Higuchi Model, and first order kinetics. Conclusion: This study made a good effort to develop a unique drug delivery system that had increased drug solubility and skin penetration with lesser side effects.
The impact of medical malpractice on community
Authors: Javed Tayyab , Zahid Usama Muhammad , Ali Liaqat
Published: January 2025

Medical malpractice refers to mistakes made by medical providers in their treatment of patients. This study aimed to investigate the impact of substandard medical treatment on patients' legal rights. A qualitative research approach was chosen, using primary and secondary sources of information. The study revealed that medical malpractice significantly affects patients' rights, underscoring the need for a high-quality healthcare system that protects and enhances patient rights. It has been proven that medical errors cause medical providers to view their patients as potential plaintiffs and practice defensive medicine. This approach has negative consequences for patient care, leading to unnecessary and often harmful outcomes. Furthermore, it has been shown that medical malpractice has particularly adverse effects on patients, affecting them physically, mentally, socially, and financially.
Monkeypox: Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and strategies for global health response
Authors: Asim Muhammad , Ishfaq Hamza , Ishfaq Nishwa , Umar Adila
Published: January 2025

The animal disease is caused by the monkey virus, an orthopox virus associated with smallpox. Although endemic to central and western Africa, recent outbreaks in germ-free areas have raised global health concerns. The disease spreads through contact with contaminated objects, people, or animals. Clinically, monkeypox manifests as fever, rash, and arthritis. Side effects such as respiratory problems and secondary infections can also occur and in rare cases can be fatal. This work overviews monkey disease research, emphasizing epidemiology, clinical symptoms, and therapeutic approaches. It looks at the role of vectors, the effectiveness of smallpox vaccines, and the challenge of controlling an epidemic outbreak, especially in areas with limited resources requiring monitoring of Si on, public health education, and research on potential chronic infections Reform emphasizes the effectiveness of vaccines, Purpose of this document in and that our knowledge of monkey disease is designed to provide and provide guidance for future research and public health intervention strategies.
EFFECT OF TETRADIUM RUTICARPUM AND ITS BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS ON INTRINSIC
APOPTOTIC SIGNALLING IN ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (OSCC) CELLS IN VITRO:
ROLE OF WNT/β-CATENIN PATHWAYS
Authors: Shirin Fathima , Veeraraghavan Vishnu , Jayaraman Selvaraj
Published: January 2025

Background: A major global health concern, oral cancer is becoming more common due to a combination of environmental and hereditary factors. Oral cancer is primarily caused by dysregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which promotes cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. As such, it is an important target for therapeutic
intervention. Tetradium ruticarpum extracts may be able to modulate the Wnt/β-catenin pathway to restore apoptotic mechanisms and stop the growth of tumors.
Materials and method: The DPPH radical scavenging assay was used to measure antioxidant activity, while the albumin denaturation inhibition method was used to measure anti-inflammatory qualities. In a CO2 incubator, human oral cancer KB cells were grown in DMEM containing medium supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% antibiotics. Using the MTT and trypan blue tests, cytotoxicity was investigated. Using Real-Time PCR, the gene expression of apoptotic markers was examined. To investigate compound-protein interactions, molecular docking studies were carried out using
PyRx and Biovia Discovery Studio. One-way ANOVA was used to evaluate the data (p<0.05).
Results: Results of Preliminary biochemical analysis showed that rutaecarpine significantly improved DPPH radical scavenging activity and inhibited albumin denaturation suggesting the strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential (p<0.001). Treatment of rutaecarpine to oral cancer cells (KB) resulted in dose dependent antiproliferative activity in both 20 and 40µM concentrations (p<0.002). Futher, gene expression anlaysis by q-RT-PCR registered the compound’s ability to inhibit the over expression of Wnt/Beta catenin signaling molecules (β-catenin, Bcl-2 and WntmRNA). Molecular docking anlyais also authenticated the results of cell line model by showing the strong binding intercations with the target molecules (β-catenin, Bcl-2 and Wnt).
Conclusion: The potential of rutaecarpine as an anticancer treatment is highlighted in this work by its capacity to inhibit inflammatory processes, decrease cell viability, and modify apoptotic and wnt/ β-catenin signaling pathways in human oral cancer cells. Future research is made possible by its molecular docking and antioxidant results, which further support its therapeutic promise against oral cancer.
Pengaruh Pecahan Genteng dan Keramik sebagai bahan Pengganti Semen terhadap Kuat Tekan
Authors: Rosalia Devi , Purnomo Julyan , Aida Nur
Published: January 2025

Dalam suatu proyek konstruksi, seringkali genteng dan keramik yang mengalami keretakan (pecah) terbuang menjadi limbah konstruksi. Selain itu, kegiatan pembongkaran rumah juga menghasilkan pecahan genteng dan keramik yang tidak dimanfaatkan kembali. Belum ada yang melakukan penelitian dimana limbah tersebut digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti semen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pecahan genteng dan keramik sebagai bahan pengganti semen terhadap nilai kuat tekan beton. Metode eksperimen digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Observasi dilakukan di Laboratorium struktur dan bahan, Politeknik Negeri Ketapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pemanfaatan pecahan genteng dan keramik sebagai bahan pengganti semen dengan variasi persentase 5% genteng, 5% keramik, 5% genteng dan keramik, serta 10% genteng dan keramik pada beton berpengaruh terhadap nilai kuat tekannya. Semakin besar persentase penggunaan pecahan genteng dan keramik dalam campuran beton, maka nilai kuat tekan pada beton akan semakin menurun. Kuat tekan rata-rata beton pada umur 7 hari antara beton normal dan beton variasi pesentase 5% genteng, 5% keramik, 5% genteng dan keramik, serta 10% genteng dan keramik memiliki perbandingan nilai sebesar 12,76 MPa, 12,03 MPa, 12,16 MPa, dan 11,03 MPa. Kuat tekan beton rata-rata estimasi umur 28 hari memiliki perbandingan nilai sebesar 19,00 MPa, 18,51 MPa, 18,71 MPa, 17,43 MPa, dan 16,97 MPa.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Jasmani Berbasis Pendekatan Desain untuk Menguatkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5)
Authors: Suardi  , Raihani Ayu
Published: January 2025

Designing the right physical education curriculum can build a holistic learning atmosphere for students. The purpose of the study was to develop a physical education curriculum that combines a design approach with the aim of improving the profile of Pancasila students (P5). Classroom action research developed learning, where learning modules were used when doing physical activities to foster Pancasila values. The results of the study showed that the use of a design approach in the physical education curriculum can increase student interest, social skills and foster awareness of Pancasila values. Therefore, it is known that the curriculum does not limit itself to the physical side but also discusses the emotional and social sides that help facilitate holistic character development. The results of the study are expected to help develop physical education curricula in schools and can be used as a reference for a practice-based approach that uses design in the pedagogical approach
ANALISA KETEPATAN PENGKODINGAN TINDAKAN DALAM PERSETUJUAN PENGKLAIMAN BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM AISYIYAH MALANG
Authors: Daniyah Robiatud , Wijayanti Adinda Putri , Utami Sri Erna
Published: January 2025

Rumah Sakit bertanggung jawab atas mutu pelayanan medis yang diberikan kepada pasien dan memastikan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan tercatat dengan benar di dalam Rekam Medis pasien, karena merupakan salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan, serta sebagai persyaratan keberhasilan pengklaiman pembiayaan Kesehatan kepada BPJS . Di dalam proses verifikasi klaim BPJS ternyata mengalami banyak kendala yang terjadi salah satunya ialah penolakan berkas oleh verifikator seperti yang terjadi di RSI Aisyiyah Malang. Penelitian dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa ketepatan pengkodingan diagnosa dan tindakan terhadap persetujuan pengklaiman BPJS, menganalisa tingkat persetujuan pengklaiman BPJS di RSI Aisyiyah Malang. Penelitian termasuk dalam jenis kuantitatif demikian juga analisis data dengan mengggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dibantu alat statistic chi-square. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Ketepatan Pengkondingan Tindakan Berpengaruh terhadap Persetujuan Pengkaiman BPJS dengan nilai significancy p 0,001 atau < p 0.05 berarti hipotesis nol yang diajukan di tolak.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Islami pada Peserta Didik pada Program BAMALAM di Sekolah Alam Minangkabau Kota Padang
Authors: Efendi Yoki , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in shaping students' Islamic character through the BAMALAM Program at Sekolahalam Minangkabau in Padang City. In a digital era full of moral and social challenges, character education is an urgent need for students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to understand the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in internalizing Islamic values through nature-based camping activities. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation by involving teachers, principals, and students as participants. The results showed that Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers have a strategic role in shaping religious, independent, tolerance, cooperation, discipline, responsibility, and environmental care characters in students. This character building is realized through activities such as congregational prayer, tadarus Al-Qur'an, spiritual reflection, independent cooking, nature exploration, and the practice of caring for the environment. Although there are challenges such as the diversity of student characters and time constraints, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers are able to overcome them with an inspirational and exemplary-based approach. In conclusion, the BAMALAM Program is an effective tool in building students' Islamic character, where the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers as spiritual companions, motivators, and facilitators greatly contributes to the success of this program in forming a noble and responsible generation.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Fiqih Ibadah melalui Metode Demonstrasi pada Siswa MTs Darus Sholihin Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Akhmadi Abdul Muhaimin , Muhammad Devy Habibi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi fiqih ibadah dan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi, baik yang mendukung maupun yang menghambat, penggunaan metode ini di MTs Darus Sholihin. Pemahaman siswa tentang fiqih ibadah sering kali tidak optimal disebabkan oleh metode pengajaran yang kurang efektif, keterbatasan media pembelajaran, serta waktu yang terbatas. Akibatnya, banyak siswa cenderung menghafal materi tanpa memahami substansi ajaran ibadah tersebut. Di MTs Darus Sholihin Kabupaten Probolinggo, sejumlah guru fiqih masih mengandalkan metode ceramah yang kurang memperhatikan kebutuhan dan karakteristik siswa. Padahal, pembelajaran fiqih seharusnya tidak hanya berfokus pada penjelasan teoritis, melainkan juga membutuhkan demonstrasi praktis dan observasi langsung untuk memperdalam pemahaman siswa terhadap materi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru, serta observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode demonstrasi, terutama dalam pengajaran sholat, terbukti efektif di MTs Darus Sholihin. Metode ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman dan daya ingat siswa, tetapi juga meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan mereka dalam pembelajaran. Lebih jauh lagi, integrasi pendidikan karakter dan nilai-nilai moral dalam penerapan metode ini turut berkontribusi pada pengembangan kompetensi siswa secara menyeluruh.
Peserta Didik dalam Pandangan Nativisme, Empirisme, dan Konvergensi
Authors: Anshory Muhammad Isa , Murtadho Imam , Nuryahya Ikhsan
Published: January 2025

The theory of student development has become an important study in the world of education. Three main theories, namely nativism, empiricism, and convergence, offer different perspectives in understanding the factors that influence student learning and growth. Nativism emphasizes that individual development is more influenced by innate factors, while empiricism assumes that experience and environment are the main factors in learning. Convergence theory tries to combine these two views, by emphasizing the interaction between genetic and environmental factors in the educational process. This research aims to analyze the extent to which these three theories are still relevant in the context of modern education. Although convergence is becoming a more widely accepted approach, there is still a research gap regarding how innate and environmental factors interact specifically in the learning process, especially with current technological developments.
Comparative Analysis of Multimedia Tools for Enhancing English Grammar Instruction Among Adult Learners in Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Ya'u Mohammed Sani
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of multimedia tools such as mobile apps, online platforms, interactive textbooks, and video tutorials in enhancing English grammar instruction for adult learners in Nigeria, an area of growing significance given the rapid adoption of educational technologies worldwide. English plays a vital role in Nigeria's academic and professional landscapes; however, adult learners often face significant challenges in mastering English grammar due to limited exposure, inadequate foundational knowledge, and competing responsibilities. The approaches of this study adapt the mixed-methods framework, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews and observations from classroom settings. A total purposive sample size of 200 adult learners was selected; 30 of these provided rich qualitative data. The study examines learners' perceptions of usability, accessibility, and engagement with multimedia tools, alongside their impact on motivation, interaction, and learning outcomes in grammar acquisition. The results show that mobile apps and online platforms are seen as the most effective tools because of their interactive features, like gamified quizzes and instant feedback. These features make learning more engaging and motivating. Additionally, these tools are easy to access and flexible, allowing learners to study at their own pace and fit lessons into their busy schedules. However, challenges such as content overload and technical difficulties were noted. This study concludes by recommending a blended learning approach to integrate multimedia tools with traditional instruction, which provides practical insights for educators and policymakers aiming to improve adult grammar education in resource-constrained settings.
Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Students’ Adaptability to Blended Learning Environments in Uyo Metropolis of Akwa-Ibom State Nigeria
Authors: Udo Menyene-AbasiAndem , Imafidon Iniabasi Faith , Abdulkadir Habiba Anazou
Published: January 2025

This study examined the relationship between Authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and uninvolved parenting styles and students’ adaptability to blended learning environments in Uyo Metropolis of Akwa-Ibom state, Nigeria. The study sample consisted of 361 students. The study employed a correlational design. The instruments used for data collection were the parenting styles questionnaire and the students’ adaptability to blended learning environments questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics were used to analyze the Bio-data of the respondent; while the inferential statistics of Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r) were used to test all four hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level of significance. Findings revealed a significant positive relationship between Authoritative Parenting and students’ adaptability to blended learning environments (r=0.714, p=0.001). There is a significant negative significant relationship that exists between authoritarian parenting style and students’ adaptability to blended learning environments (r= -0.625, p= 0.002). There is a strong negative significant relationship that exists between permissive parenting style and students’ adaptability to blended learning environments (r=0.792, p= 0.010). That there is a strong negative significant relationship that exists between uninvolved parenting style and students’ adaptability to blended learning environments (r=0.792, p= 0.010). Based on the findings, it was recommended that educational psychologists and school counselors should educate parents on the benefits of an authoritative parenting style, through Workshops and resources that will help parents create supportive environments that encourage independence and adaptability in their children.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Mobile Game-Based Learning for Raising Adolescent Health Awareness: The Case of "AHlam Na 2.0"
Authors: Caliston Noel
Published: January 2025

This study addresses a critical gap in adolescent health education strategies in the Philippines, as highlighted by the Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality (YAFS) survey series, which overlooks the use of games as a medium for disseminating health information. To bridge this gap, the research introduces AHlam Na, a game-based mobile application designed to enhance adolescents' awareness and understanding of key health-related topics. Using a single-group pretest-posttest design, the study involved forty junior high school students from a randomly selected school in the Philippines. They interacted with the application that embedded adolescent health topics into its gameplay. Data collected through pretest and post-test surveys revealed a significant improvement in the student's knowledge and attitudes toward adolescent health after engaging in the game, indicating that game-based learning effectively enhances their learning experience. The positive reception and knowledge gains suggest that AHlam Na is a promising tool for promoting adolescent health awareness. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the application be integrated into the adolescent health curriculum in schools across the Philippines. Future studies should examine the long-term impact of game-based learning on health behaviors and expand the sample size to include more diverse demographic groups. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on game-based learning in health education by demonstrating the potential of digital games to address the limitations of traditional teaching methods. The successful implementation of AHlam Na underscores the importance of exploring gamified learning tools to deliver critical health information to young people effectively.
The Use of Gadgets on Parenting Patterns in the Digital Era
Authors: Paschalia Maya
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the parenting patterns of parents towards the use of gadgets in the digital era. The development of the era, especially gadgets, has a very rapid impact, one of which is on child development. Gadgets can affect child development such as the time and content presented. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample was 10 children in Lavender class, Kindergarten, Gembala Baik, aged 5-6 years. Based on the assessment, the average results of the parenting patterns applied by parents were a mean of 16, a median of 16, and a standard deviation of 3.1. This assessment has a score of 1 to a maximum of 5 for each question. The results of the study showed that there was a score of 11 and a score of 21. So it can be concluded that parenting patterns in this digital era are good, especially in the use of gadgets. Parents supervise and limit the use of gadgets in children so that time and content can be controlled properly. The importance of supervising the content presented and limiting the time in using gadgets in children so that the use of technology in the digital era is more effective and efficient.
Between Practice and Preference: Students and Society in Learning English Through I Can Speak Program
Authors:   Departement of Communication Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl Prof. Dr. HR. Boenjamin 993 Purwokerto Kode Pos. 53122, Indonesia., Fajarsari Amalia , Setiansah Mite ,   Departement of Communication Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl Prof. Dr. HR. Boenjamin 993 Purwokerto Kode Pos. 53122, Indonesia., Santoso Edi ,   Departement of Communication Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl Prof. Dr. HR. Boenjamin 993 Purwokerto Kode Pos. 53122, Indonesia.
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the usage behavior of the "I Can Speak" program on Radio Pesona FM Wonosobo, Indonesia as a medium for learning English, differences in preferences between students and the general public. Utilizing qualitative research methods with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and program observations. The findings reveal that students favor practical broadcasting experiences to meet academic requirements and improve their speaking skills, finding the role of a radio broadcaster more appealing than merely listening to the radio, which they perceive as outdated. Conversely, the general public exhibits a strong interest in listening to the program but is reluctant to engage actively due to social stigma that views English as a pretentious language. This research underscores the necessity of creating a supportive developing programs that not only enhance language proficiency but also build listeners' confidence. Proposed strategies to boost engagement include increasing interactive elements in the program, conducting awareness campaigns about the benefits of learning English, and providing training in a non-threatening environment. By connecting content to local culture, Radio Pesona FM creates a more inclusive atmosphere for learning English, encouraging greater participation and increasing listener confidence. as an evaluation and inspiration for other broadcast media in the Wonosobo local area in creating educational programs that invite the community to learn English, through radio media but with packaging that is adapted to the customs and identity of the local community.