bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Algebraic View on p-Admissible Concrete Domains for Lightweight Description Logics (Extended Version)
Authors: Baader Franz , Rydval Jakub
Published: June 2022

Concrete domains have been introduced in Description Logics (DLs) to enable reference to concrete objects (such as numbers) and predefined predicates on these objects (such as numerical comparisons) when defining concepts. To retain decidability when integrating a concrete domain into a decidable DL, the domain must satisfy quite strong restrictions. In previous work, we have analyzed the most prominent such condition, called w-admissibility, from an algebraic point of view. This provided us with useful algebraic tools for proving w-admissibility, which allowed us to find new examples for concrete domains whose integration leaves the prototypical expressive DL ALC decidable. When integrating concrete domains into lightweight DLs of the EL family, achieving decidability is not enough. One wants reasoning in the resulting DL to be tractable. This can be achieved by using so-called p-admissible concrete domains and restricting the interaction between the DL and the concrete domain. In the present paper, we investigate p-admissibility from an algebraic point of view. Again, this yields strong algebraic tools for demonstrating p-admissibility. In particular, we obtain an expressive numerical padmissible concrete domain based on the rational numbers. Although w-admissibility and p-admissibility are orthogonal conditions that are almost exclusive, our algebraic characterizations of these two properties allow us to locate an infinite class of p-admissible concrete domains whose integration into ALC yields decidable DLs.
tact des mots: écrire et discuter l'histoire d'un sujet sensible
Authors: Ferry Victor
Published: June 2022

Does writing history about a sensitive issue require tactfulness? This question brings us at the core of a distinction between rhetoric and academic writing. As an expert in discursive efficiency, a rhetorician will tackle this sensitive issue as a technical problem. Taking into account that this issue may inflame passions, he or she will find strategies to convey his or her message in relatively good conditions. Yet, an historian may feel reticent with regard to some epistemological and ethical points of view of such pragmatism. Thinking of adapting our own discourse to the audience amounts to compromise the uniqueness of truth and to sink into a kind of self-censorship. This contribution offers conceptual tools and didactic leads in order to overcome the division between rhetoric and history. The stakes are high since it is a matter of the very possibility to conduct a soothed discussion about history in a multicultural context
Types, typologies, arguments
Authors: Plantin Christian
Published: June 2022

The concept of arguments schemes is fundamental for argumentation studies; but its implementation is not obvious. The first section of this contribution briefly starts from the concepts of argument scheme, typology of arguments schemes, and the foundational catalogue of 28 topoi from Aristotle's Rhetoric. The application of the "topical method" is first based on the knowledge of typologies of arguments, and then on the precise features defining an argument type. The practical question that remains is how to connect an argumentative passage to an argument type. The second part of this article presents a case based on the topos from opposites.
De la captatio à la partitio: rhétorique de l'introduction de l'article de recherche
Authors: Herman Thierry
Published: June 2022

The introductions of research articles can often been described within the well-known frame of the "Creating a Research Space" (CARS) model of John Swales. Yet, this contribution wants to discuss this model in parallel with the ancient rhetoric model of dispositio. It is argued that the CARS model does not envision a captatio benevolentiae in research articles, which are in fact quite often present. Then, the place and importance of the partitio, that is to say the announcement of the plan, is analyzed in a corpus of research articles to highlight this important but somewhat neglected move in the introduction. The aim of this article is to design a model of introduction within a rhetoric and text linguistics point of view.
High-Throughput Mass Spectrometry Imaging with Dynamic Sparse Sampling
Authors: Hu Hang , Helminiak David , Yang Manxi , Unsihuay Daisy , Hilger Ryan , Ye Dong Hye , Laskin Julia
Published: June 2022

Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) enables label-free mapping for hundreds of molecules in biological samples, with high sensitivity and unprecedented specificity. Conventional MSI experiments are relatively slow, limiting their utility for applications requiring rapid data acquisition, such as intraoperative tissue analysis or 3D imaging. Recent advances in MSI technology focus on improving spatial resolution and molecular coverage, further increasing acquisition times. Herein, a deep learning approach for dynamic sampling (DLADS) reduces the number of required measurements to improve MSI throughput, in comparison with conventional methods. DLADS trains a deep learning model to dynamically predict molecularly informative tissue locations for active mass spectra sampling and reconstructs high-fidelity molecular images, using only the sparsely sampled information. Hardware and software integration of DLADS with nanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nano-DESI) MSI demonstrates a 2.3-fold improvement in throughput with a line-wise acquisition mode. Meanwhile, simulations indicate that a 5 to 10-fold throughput improvement may be achieved using the pointwise acquisition mode.
Taming highly unstable radical anions and 1,4-organodilithiums by flow microreactors: controlled reductive dimerization of styrenes
Authors: Jiang Yiyuan , Yorimitsu Hideki
Published: June 2022

Reduction of styrenes with lithium arenide in a flow microreactor leads to the instantaneous generation of the radical anion of styrenes and subsequent dimerization by fast mixing to yield the corresponding 1,4-dilithium species. The efficiency and selectivity of this reductive dimerization are low in a batch reactor. A series of styrenes undergo the dimerization and the resulting 1,4-dilithium species are trapped with various electrophiles. Trapping with divalent electrophiles such as dichlorosilanes affords precursors for useful yet less accessible cyclic structures such as siloles. Single electron reduction of unsaturated compounds in flow microreactors has thus proved to be a powerful protocol in organic synthesis.
Gelatin modified with alkoxysilanes (GelmSi) forms hybrid hydrogels for bioengineering applications
Authors: Simon Matthieu , Maumus Marie , Legrand Baptiste , Sole Lilian , Dufaud Marjorie , Medhi Ahmad , Jorgensen Christian , Noël Danièle , Subra Gilles
Published: June 2022

Biopolymers are ideal candidates for the development of hydrogels for tissue engineering applications. However, chemical modifications are required to further improve their mechanical properties, in particular to cross-link them for long-lasting applications or biofabrication. Herein, we developed a novel gelatin-based hydrogel precursor, “GelmSi”. Gelatin was chosen as starting material because of its biocompatibility and bioactivity, favouring cell adhesion and migration. Alkoxysilane moieties were introduced in a controlled manner on the lysine side chains of gelatin to obtain a hybrid precursor which reacts in physiological conditions, forming covalent siloxane bonds and allowing the formation of a three-dimensional chemical network. On the contrary to unmodified gelatin, siloxane covalent network dramatically increases the stiffness and the thermal stability of the resulting gelatin-based hydrogel, making it suitable for cell encapsulation and cell culture. The biorthogonality and versatility of the GelmSi hybrid hydrogel unlock a broad range of gelatin-based bioengineering applications.
Efficient Transfer Hydrodehalogenation of Halophenols Catalyzed by Pd Supported on Ceria
Authors: Naik Pranjali , Kunal Pranaw , Liu Da-Jiang , Evans James , Slowing Igor
Published: June 2022

The transfer hydrodehalogenation (THD) of halophenols is efficiently catalyzed by palladium supported on high surface ceria (Pd/CeO2) under mild conditions (65 °C) using isopropanol (iPrOH) as hydrogen source. The reactivity of 4-halophenols (4-X-PhOH) varies in the order 4-F-PhOH > 4-Cl-PhOH > 4-Br-PhOH >> 4-I-PhOH and appears to be controlled by the desorption of halides from the catalyst surface. Kinetic analysis of the reactions and temperature programmed surface reaction (TPSR) experiments indicate that oxidative addition of C-X bonds and H-abstraction from isopropoxide compete for the same active sites on Pd. The catalyst was able to conduct the THD of various hazardous pollutants and emerging contaminants (DDT, pentachlorophenol, pentafluorophenol and triclosan).
Endogenous estrogen deficiency and the development of chronic musculoskeletal pain: A review
Authors: Panevin Taras S. , Bobkova Anastasia O. , Karateev Andrey E. , Zotkin Evgeniy G.
Published: June 2022

Sexual dimorphism of chronic diseases is a phenomenon determined by differences in the hormonal status of men and women. In this regard, estrogens, which have a complex effect on the body, are of great interest. In particular, estrogens play an important role in the natural control of pain and inflammation. A decrease in estrogen levels associated with menopause or iatrogenic effects (hysterectomy, use of aromotase inhibitors), as well as mutations of genes responsible for the synthesis of structural components of membrane estrogen receptors (ESR1 and ESR2), can significantly reduce the positive effects of these hormones. Deficiency of estrogen can become one of the reasons for the development of serious pathological changes in particular, the formation of chronic pain associated with the pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
Activity of ankylosing spondylitis in women within one year after childbirth
Authors: Krichevskaya Olga A. , Dubinina Tatyana V. , Ilinykh Ekaterina V. , Glukhova Svetlana I. , Demina Anastasia B. , Andrianova Irina A.
Published: June 2022

Aim. To assess the dynamics of activity of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) during the year after childbirth, to identify predictors of high activity.
Materials and methods. 75 pregnant with confirmed AS (modified New York criteria, 1984) were included for prospective observation. Of these, 44 women were followed up for 1 year after delivery. The average age of the patients was 32.55.8 years, the duration of the disease was 149.096.3 months. Lactation was established in 40 women and the duration was 10 [4; 12] months.
Results. The BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) at 1, 6 and 12 months after giving birth was 2.4 [1.4; 4.2], 2.6 [1.4; 4.4] and 2.7 [1.5; 4.1], respectively (p0.05). ASDAS-CRP (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score C-reactive protein) was 2.0 [1.2; 2.7], 1.9 [1.4; 2.5] and 1.7 [1.3; 2.3], respectively (p0.05). There were no differences between the values of BASDAI, ASDAS-CRP between women with and without lactation. Predictors of high AS activity (BASDAI4) 1 month after delivery were: BASDAI4 in the 1st (odds ratio OR 8.1; 95% confidence interval CI 1,837,0) and 2nd trimesters of pregnancy (OR 5.1, 95% CI 1.220.6); NRS back pain 4 in the 2nd trimester (OR 4.3, 95% CI 1.117.2); cancellation of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs therapy in the 1st trimester of pregnancy (OR 21.0, 95% CI 1.0440.9). Predictors of high AS activity in 6 months after delivery were: BASDAI4 in the 1st (OR 6.5, 95% CI 1.528.7), in the 2nd (OR 6.7, 95% CI 1.627.8) and in the 3rd trimesters of pregnancy (OR 8.7, 95% CI 1.938.6); high activity in 1 month after delivery (OR 4.0, 95% CI 1.015.9).
Conclusion. AS activity remains stable for 1 year after delivery. High AS activity during pregnancy was a risk factor for high activity within 6 months after delivery.
Non-infectious diseases of the aorta and large arteries
Authors: Beketova Tatiana V.
Published: June 2022

This article describes the various forms of inflammatory lesions of the aorta and large arteries, including chronic periaortitis, as well as the diagnostic methods are considered. Large vessel vasculitis represent the most common entities, however, there is also an association with other rheumatological or inflammatory diseases, drug-induced or paraneoplastic entities. Instrumental imaging modalities play an important role in the diagnosis.
Janus kinase inhibitors in immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases
Authors: Nasonov Evgeny L.
Published: June 2022

Despite great advances in the diagnosis and treatment of immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases, which have led to a significant improvement in the prognosis in many patients, the fundamental medical problems of this pathology the restoration of the quality of life and the reduction of mortality to the population level are far from being resolved. This served as a stimulus for the study of new approaches to the pharmacotherapy of IVRD, one of which is associated with the use of low molecular weight chemically synthesized drugs that inhibit intracellular "signaling" molecules Janus kinase. Modern advances regarding the use of Janus kinase inhibitors in the treatment of immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases and COVID -19 are considered.
Classification of systemic vasculitis: evolution from eponyms to modern criteria
Authors: Bulanov Nikolay M. , Novikov Pavel I. , Litvinova Mariia A. , Moiseev Sergey V.
Published: June 2022

Systemic vasculitis is a manifold group of systemic autoimmune diseases characterized by the inflammation of the blood vessels. The first clinical cases of systemic vasculitis were described in the Middle Ages, and most of the currently recognised nosological forms were reported in the first half of the 20th century. The first attempt to create a united classification of vasculitis was performed by P. Zeek in 1952. In the following decades accumulation of the data on the etiology and pathogenesis of different vasculitis guided researchers from different countries in their attempts to improve classification. The main principles of classification were the size of the affected blood vessels, disease etiology and pathogenesis. In 1990 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) published classification criteria for seven forms of the systemic vasculitis, that gave a significant contribution to the conduction of large-scale studies in this field. However, the first international nomenclature of vasculitis was developed only in 1994 during the Consensus Conference in Chapel Hill. Revised and augmented version of this nomenclature was created in 2012 and is still valid. An important step in the development of the classification of vasculitis was a joint project of ACR and EULAR aimed to develop new diagnostic and classification criteria for vasculitis (DCVAS). The first result of this project are the new classification criteria for granulomatosis with polyangiitis, microscopic polyangiitis and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis published in 2022. In general, the evolution of the classification of vasculitis occurs under the influence of the progress in the understanding of their etiology and pathogenesis.
IMPACTOS DAS MUDANÇAS DE USO E COBERTURA DAS TERRAS SOBRE PARÂMETROS HIDROLÓGICOS DO ALTO E MÉDIO CURSO DO RIO ITAPECURU, NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Pereira Patricia Barbosa , Morais Reurysson Chagas de Sousa
Published: June 2022

O avanço da agropecuária no Cerrado nordestino, resultaram em impactos ambientais associados à alteração do regime hidrológico dos rios. Inserida nesse contexto está a bacia hidrográfica do rio Itapecuru, localizado no estado no Maranhão, nordeste do Brasil. Este artigo busca investigar as consequências ambientais que as mudanças na cobertura e uso da terra têm acarretado sobre os parâmetros de qualidade da água do rio Itapecuru, em seu alto e médio curso. Para tanto, a abordagem metodológica pautou-se no uso de dados do projeto Mapbiomas (1985 a 2019) e os dados hidrológicos da ANA, onde foram analisados em conjunto com as informações de vazão, qualidade da água e precipitação. A partir da análise de uso e cobertura da terra, constatou-se que a BHRI ainda apresenta grande parte da cobertura original preservada, mas já se observa o avanço das pastagens e campos agrícolas. Os resultados apontam uma correlação significativa entre as mudanças na cobertura e uso da terra e vazão e qualidade da água do rio Itapecuru.
The effect of laser surface treatment of titanium samples on the adhesive strength of adhesive joints
Authors: Girn A. V. , Rudenko M. S. , Taigin V. B. , Mikheev A. E. , Ravodina D. V.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the strength of adhesive joints of specimens made of OT-4 titanium alloys, the surface of which has been treated with laser radiation. The paper presents the results of the dependence of the macro- and microgeometry of the obtained surface, chemical composition, wetting angle and adhesion strength of adhesive joints under shear on laser processing modes. The purpose of this work is to determine the optimal parameters of laser processing for obtaining high strength adhesive joints. The results obtained can be used for gluing spacecraft structural elements. The studies were carried out on the adhesive pair «Titan – Titan». Depending on the processing mode, characteristic surface textures were identified, which were combined into groups «B», «K» and «C». High-energy modes of laser surface treatment of samples before gluing lead to a significant increase in the strength characteristics of the adhesive joint (up to 70 %) due to an increase in the area of the gluing surface and mechanical locking of the adhesive in the microrelief of the texture of the samples. In addition, the use of this method, in comparison with mechanical and chemical methods, significantly increases the productivity of surface treatment.
Sistema de aseguramiento de la calidad en Cuba: Fortalezas y Limitantes
Authors: Moscoso Bernal Santiago , Quintana Santiago Yaan Manuel , Vizuela Carpio Johnny Fabián
Published: June 2022

Otorgar educación con altos estándares de calidad, es el objetivo más importante y de mayor trascendencia en las universidades en todo el mundo, ya que, una educación de calidad brinda a más del reconocimiento social, posicionamiento estratégico en rankings y clasificaciones mundiales. Este anhelo ha calado profundo en las propias instituciones educativas, incluso en los docentes, autoridades, y estudiantes, pues lo utilizan usualmente como especificación o caracterización de las IES. Por ello los estados definen sistemas de acreditación y/o de aseguramiento de la calidad que garantice a la sociedad altos estándares en la prestación del servicio educativo. En América Latina y en general en el mundo actual ha evolucionado los sistemas de aseguramiento de la calidad, llegando en algunos casos a consolidarse. El presente artículo aborda las principales fortalezas, características y limitaciones del hermano país de Cuba, dada su particularidad por el sistema político y democrático que vivencian. La investigación es de tipo explorativa – descriptiva, ya que mediante la revisión profunda de artículos, libros, manuales y normativas del objeto de la investigación se evidencia buenas prácticas de gestión, sus beneficios y limitantes.
perfil del docente universitario en tiempos de pandemia: caso Carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, periodo octubre 2020 – febrero 2021
Authors: Arce Aguirre Samantha , Cabrera Cabrera Gladys Eulalia
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las estrategias de enseñanza y las actitudes de los docentes hacia la calidad e innovación en tiempos de pandemia en la Carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca Matriz. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, de enfoque cuantitativo y técnica comunicacional transversal. La población de estudio está conformada por los docentes de tiempo completo y medio tiempo de la carrera de odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca Matriz. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó la encuesta construida y validada por Santos Rego. Conclusión: Los resultados reflejados nos señalan que los docentes estudiados tienen deficiencias en las estrategias de enseñanza, al contrario de las actitudes, podemos evidenciar que los docentes estudiados tienen actitudes positivas hacia la innovación promoviendo y ayudando a que los estudiantes universitarios mejoren su aprendizaje.
Terapia Cognitivo Conductual, Diabetes y Depresión. Una Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Rodas Flores Diego , Gómez Contreras Mayra Lucrecia
Published: June 2022

El desarrollo de síntomas depresivos en pacientes con diagnóstico de Diabetes Tipo 1 o Tipo 2, es de tres a uno o de dos a uno, respectivamente, en comparación con la población en general; en este contexto, resulta necesario investigar sobre la eficacia que muestran los enfoques psicoterapéuticos basados en la evidencia, como la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual, para tratarlos. Por cuanto, el objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica fue presentar la evidencia disponible sobre la eficacia de la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual aplicada en el tratamiento de la sintomatología depresiva en pacientes adultos con diabetes; para lo cual, se realizó una búsqueda de los artículos científicos publicados, en español o en inglés, entre 2014 y 2021. Utilizando las palabras claves “Depresión”, “Depressive”, “Terapia Cognitivo Conductual”, “Cognitive Behavioral Therapy” y “Diabetes”, se encontraron un total de ocho Ensayos Clínicos Aleatorizados en las bases de datos PubMed, Google Académico y Web of Science, que investigaron a personas, mayores de 18 años, que presentaban diagnóstico de diabetes y síntomas de depresión medidos a través de una herramienta de psicodiagnóstico; mismos que, ubican a la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual como un tratamiento eficaz para reducir los síntomas depresivos, la angustia relacionada con la diabetes y los síntomas de ansiedad, así como, para incrementar la adherencia al medicamento, las conductas de autocuidado y el bienestar percibido en pacientes con Diabetes Tipo 1 o Tipo 2. Sin embargo, no es posible generalizar los resultados pues en los artículos incluidos no mencionan el proceso que siguieron para determinar las muestras; además, los protocolos de intervención empleados son heterogéneos en cuanto a: número y tiempo de las sesiones, objetivos y técnicas de tratamiento, y, modalidad de aplicación (individual o grupal).
comercio informal en los espacios públicos de la ciudad de Ambato
Authors: Aguinaga Bósquez Rolando Javier , Saltos Ibarra María Paulina
Published: June 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo estuvo dirigido a conocer la situación del comercio informal en los espacios públicos de la ciudad de Ambato. La metodología aplicada fue de enfoque cualitativo con un diseño transversal no experimental, se aplicó una encuesta a 1565 personas que realizan actividades laborales y que no están registradas que circulan alrededor de 10 sectores comerciales de la ciudad. Entre los principales resultados, se encontró que los días de venta informal en su mayoría son los lunes con un 20%, por ello, se obtuvo que el 47% labora el día completo, entre los productos a comercializar se destacan que el 26% vende verduras y hortalizas y el 15% ropa de vestir, por otro lado, los lugares de más comercio fueron la Primero de Mayo y sus alrededores (33%), la Tomas Sevilla (25%) y Mercado Modelo (17%) y la ganancia de un comerciante autónomo no regularizado en el 78% es de $ 50 a la semana. Se concluye que el comercio no regularizado es permanente en todos los días de la semana, pero prevalece los días de feria en la ciudad de Ambato. Además, en lo referente al horario es prevalente durante todo el día, los productos que más se comercializan son la verduras y hortalizas seguido de las frutas y productos preparados, el lugar donde más se concentra el comercio es en la zona céntrica de la ciudad.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Sosis Analog dengan Bahan Baku Tempe dan Jamur Merang untuk Menunjang Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Maharani Evy , Edwina Susy , Rahmayuni Rahmayuni , Kusumawaty Yeni
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat terkait kurangnya konsumsi protein adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang sumber protein nabati yang harganya lebih terjangkau. Selain itu diperlukan ketrampilan dalam pengolahan makanan nabati ini agar penampakannya lebih menarik untuk keluarga dan sebagai peluang usaha. Pelatihan ini ditujukan untuk: (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan umum masyarakat termasuk ibu rumah tangga terkait kecukupan gizi keluarga khususnya protein nabati dan (2) meningkatkan ketrampilan pengolahan produk sosis tiruan dari bahan baku tempe dan jamur merang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kegiatan pelatihan yang mencakup penyuluhan tentang jenis dan potensi protein nabati termasuk tempe kedelai dan jamur merang serta pelatihan pembuatan sosis analog (tiruan) dengan bahan baku tempe dan jamur merang. Berdasarkan lima indikator (peningkatan pengetahuan, keaktifan, kesesuaian materi pelatihan dengan kebutuhan peserta, adanya inisiasi untuk memulai usaha dan jumlah peserta), kegiatan ini dinilai berhasil dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan konsumsi protein nabati yang lebih terjangkau masyarakat dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan.
Peran Software Akuntansi dalam Membantu Guru-Guru Akuntansi Menghadapi Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Suparmun Haryo , Rudyanto Astrid , Sutrisno Paulina
Published: June 2022

Industri 4.0 yang berbasis teknologi digital, internet dan otomisasi (robotik) telah merubah cara kerja di berbagai bidang usaha, salah satunya adalah memaksa akuntan untuk dapat menggunakan teknologi dalam membantu pekerjaannya. Untuk memperlengkapi siswa dalam menjadi akuntan yang dapat menggunakan teknologi, guru-guru akuntansi harus diperlengkapi dengan pengetahuan terhadap teknologi terlebih dahulu. Teknologi yang harus dikuasai oleh guru-guru akuntansi dan para murid adalah peranti lunak (software) akuntansi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) STIE Trisakti bekerja sama dengan PT Ultima Tekno Solusindo memberikan pelatihan mengenai penggunaan software akuntansi Accurate kepada guru-guru akuntansi SMA/SMK di Jakarta. STIE Trisakti mengenalkan software akuntansi Accurate karena software akuntansi Accurate adalah software akuntansi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh perusahaan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru akuntansi di Jakarta adalah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan software akuntansi Accurate. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan software akuntansi Accurate kepada guru-guru akuntansi agar mereka dapat mengajarkan software akuntansi Accurate kepada siswa. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi: ceramah, studi kasus, simulasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang telah dicapai adalah guru-guru akuntansi dapat menyelesaikan siklus akuntansi dengan software akuntansi Accurate. Target dan luaran yang hendak dicapai adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan guru-guru akuntansi tentang software akuntansi Accurate dan mendorong guru-guru akuntansi untuk mengajarkan software akuntansi Accurate pada siswa. Dengan pelatihan ini, P3M STIE Trisakti berharap agar guru-guru SMK dapat membantu siswa SMK menjadi tenaga kerja yang lebih siap pakai dan terampil dalam era industri 4.0.
Pengolahan Minyak Parede Aroma Jeruk sebagai Diferensiasi Produk Ibu PKK Desa Latellang Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Asfar Andi Muhamad Iqbal Akbar , Asfar Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan , Yasser Muhammad , Istiyana Andi Nurul , Nur Andi Siti Aisyah , Budianto Eko , Syaifullah Adji
Published: June 2022

Rendahnya harga jual buah kelapa tua mengakibatkan masyarakat bingung untuk mengolahya menjadi produk lebih bernilai. Penggiatan pembuatan minyak Parede yang memanfaatkan buah kelapa tua semakin pudar disebabkan minyak Parede mudah tengik serta proses pemasakan yang lama, sehingga dinilai tidak efisien dari segi waktu, tenaga dan penggunaan bahan bakar. Program kemitraan masyarakat dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra dalam mengolah minyak Parede sekaligus meningkatkan keterampilan mitra yaitu Ibu PKK Desa Latellang dalam melakukan diferensiasi produk. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pengolahan minyak Parede yaitu lebih efisien serta mitra mampu melakukan pembuatan Minyak Parjek sebagai produk diferensiasi.
Pemberdayaan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dan Raudhatul Athfal dalam Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Winarsih Murni , Bintoro Totok , Nanik Umi
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan pada hakikatnya dapat dinikmati oleh semua anak tidak terkecuali bagi siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Layanan pendidikan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus saat ini telah mengalami banyak perubahan. Salah satunya yaitu penerapan pendidikan inklusif oleh seluruh sekolah yang ada di Indonesia. Hampir seluruh sekolah yang ada di Indonesia sudah menerapkan pendidikan inklusif termasuk sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) dan Raudhatul Athfal (RA). Pada sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dan Raudhatul Athfal yang ada di wilayah PRCC (Pasar Rebo, Ciracas, dan Cipayung) saat ini terdapat kurang lebih 29 sekolah yang sudah menerapkan pendidikan inklusif, namun dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif di sekolah tersebut para guru masih dikatakan belum mumpuni untuk memberikan pembelajaran bagi para siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Dengan adanya hal tersebut, peneliti memberikan pelatihan pendidikan inklusif yang melibatkan beberapa dosen pendidikan khusus yang sudah ahli dalam bidangnya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah serta praktek yang dilakukan secara online via zoom meeting oleh para guru sekolah MI dan RA. Kegiatan ini berisikan tentang pendidikan inklusif yang seharusnya serta pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa berkebutuhan khusus yang ada di sekolah. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini para guru diharapkan mampu lebih memahami serta mampu menerapkan pendidikan inklusif di sekolahnya serta mampu memberikan pelayanan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa berkebutuhan khsuus di sekolahnya. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan, para guru memberikan saran yang sangat membangun dalam kegiatan ini. Serta para guru berharap kegiatan ini bersifat berkelanjutan terlebih lagi materi yang disuguhkan sangat penting dalam membangun sekolah yang inklusif karena selama ini para guru masih minim dalam ilmu pendidikan inklusif.
Edukasi tentang Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru di Sekolah di Era Pandemi Covid-19 pada Guru SD di Kecamatan Sanga-Sanga, Kutai Kartanagera
Authors: Setyowati Dina Lusiana , Rahman Wahnadita
Published: June 2022

Sekolah adalah fasilitas umum dimana siswa, guru serta masyarakat melakukan aktivitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam bidang pendidikan. Sekolah memiliki potensi penularan COVID-19 yang cukup besar karena pergerakan orang dan berkumpulnya masyarakat dilingkungan sekolah. Dalam era new normal ini masih ada sekolah yang melaksanakan kegiatannya secara langsung dengan berbagai kendala yang mendasarinya sehingga guru menjadi tokoh penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan penyebaran Covid-19 di Sekolah. Pengetahuan tentang adaptasi kebiasaan baru di sekolah sangat dibutuhkan oleh para guru dan pihak sekolah lainnya sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi kesehatan bagi guru dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang adaptasi kebiasaan baru di sekolah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap guru tentang adaptasi kebiasaan baru di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi dengan pemaparan materi dan teknik diskusi dari narasumber melalui Video Edukasi: Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru di Sekolah secara daring melalui whatsapp group. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 119 Guru-Guru di Sekolah Dasar baik Negeri dan Swasta Kecamatan Sanga-Sanga, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap setelah diberikan edukasi tentang adaptasi kebiasaan baru di sekolah melalui media video edukasi. Edukasi melalui media video secara online pada saat ini efektif digunakan karena sesuai dengan kondisi saat ini.
Pendampingan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan Publikasi Artikel Jurnal bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA se-Malang
Authors: Suwarso Pratnyawati Nuridi , Emaliana Ive , Rahmiati Ismarita Ida , Lintangsari Alies
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat tahun berkelanjutan ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada para guru bahasa Inggris SMA/MA se-Malang Raya untuk melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas serta menuliskan hasilnya dalam laporan penelitian berupa karya ilmiah yang akan dipublikasikan pada jurnal. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan ini adalah dengan menyelenggarakan pendampingan penelitian dan penulisan artikel untuk jurnal dalam 32 jam daring dan tatap muka yang dilakukan selama 8 pertemuan. Namun, karena adanya kondisi krisis akibat pandemi, penelitian yang dapat didampingi bukan dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas namun difokuskan pada penelitian yang dapat dilakukan di masa pandemi, jadi tidak hanya berfokus pada penelitian tindakan kelas saja. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah 5 artikel yang layak terbit di jurnal bereputasi. Pengabdian ini merupakan pengabdian berkelanjutan dari dua tahun sebelumnya, sehingga diharapkan para guru bahasa Inggris dapat membangun kebiasaan untuk melakukan penelitian dalam memecahkan permasalahan dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris dan dapat menuliskan dalam artikel untuk diterbitkan dalam jurnal yang sesuai sehingga dapat meningkatkan profesionalismenya.
Investigation of airport sewage to detect importation of poliovirus, Poland, 2017 to 2020
Authors: Krzysztoszek Arleta , Gad Beata , Diedrich Sabine , Böttcher Sindy , Wieczorek Magdalena
Published: June 2022

Background

Polioviruses are human pathogens which may easily be imported via travellers from endemic areas and countries where oral polio vaccine (OPV) is still routinely used to polio-free countries. Risk of reintroduction strictly depends on polio immunisation coverage. Sustaining a polio-free status requires strategies that allow rapid detection and control of potential poliovirus reintroductions.

Aim

The aim of this study was to apply environmental surveillance at an international airport in Poland to estimate the probability of poliovirus importation via air transport.

Methods

Between 2017 and 2020, we collected 142 sewage samples at Warsaw Airport. After sewage concentration, virus was isolated in susceptible cell cultures. Poliovirus isolates were characterised by intratypic differentiation and sequencing.

Results

Seven samples were positive for polioviruses. All isolates were characterised as Sabin-like polioviruses type 3 (SL-3). No wild or vaccine-derived polioviruses were found. The number of mutations accumulated in most isolates suggested a limited circulation in humans. Only one SL-3 isolate contained seven mutations, which is compatible with more than half a year of circulation.

Conclusion

Since OPV was withdrawn from the immunisation schedule in Poland in 2016, detection of SL-3 in airport sewage may indicate the events of importation from a region where OPV is still in use. Our study shows that environmental surveillance, including airport sewage investigation, has the capacity to detect emerging polioviruses and monitor potential exposure to poliovirus importation. Poliovirus detection in sewage samples indicates the need for sustaining a high level of polio immunisation coverage in the population.
Ortaokul öğrencilerinin yazılı anlatımlarında fiilimsi kullanımı
Authors: DOLUNAY Salih Kürşad , DİLEKÇİ Atilla
Published: June 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrencilerinin fiilimsi kullanımını yazılı metinlere dayalı olarak belirlemek ve fiilimsilerin nasıl bir dağılım sergilediğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla çalışmaya ilişkin veriler nitel araştırma yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırma Bolu il merkezindeki üç farklı okulda öğrenim gören 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf öğrencileriyle yürütülmüştür. Sosyoekonomik düzeyi farklı her bir okuldan 120 öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 360 öğrenci katılımcı olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilere giriş bölümü önceden yazılmış bir öykü metni verilmiş ve öğrencilerin bu öyküyü tamamlaması istenmiştir. Elde edilen yazılı ürünler betimsel analize göre incelenmiştir. Öğrencilerin fiilimsi kullanımının betimlendiği bu çalışmada fiilimsiler sınıf düzeylerine göre ele alınmıştır. Böylece öğrencilerin oluşturdukları yazılı metinlerinde kullandıkları fiilimsi ve fiilimsi çeşitleri tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin yazılı ürünlerindeki fiilimsi kullanım düzeyine ilişkin bulgularda frekans (f) ve ortalama (x̄) analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sınıf düzeyleri dikkate alındığında en çok fiilimsi kullanılan sınıf düzeylerinin A ve C okullarında 7. sınıflar, B okulundaysa 6. sınıf olduğu görülmüştür. Bu durum, fiilimsi kullanma sıklığının değişik sınıf düzeylerinde okuldan okula farklılık gösterebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca fiilimsiler ve fiilimsi öğretimi, 2019 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda sadece 8. sınıflar düzeyinde yer almasına karşın 8. sınıfların öğrendiklerini uygulamasında yeterli bir performans gösteremedikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Fiilimsilerin sadece biçim ve anlam bakımından değil, kullanımına ilişkin de çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.
Eigenvalue Buckling Analysis of Beams with Different Width and Square Cutout
Authors: EVRAN Savaş , YILDIR Salih Zeki
Published: June 2022

In this study, effect of square cutout and beam widths on eigenvalue buckling analysis of beams is evaluated using finite element and Taguchi methods. ANSYS software is used to perform the finite element analyses and the analyses were conducted Taguchi L9 orthogonal array with three control factors. Each control factor has three levels. The first control factor is considered as position of square cutout whereas the second control factor was assumed as beam widths. The influence of levels of the beam widths and square cutouts on responses is determined using analysis of signal-to-noise ratio whereas variance analysis was operated to notice the effect of each control factor on the buckling behavior of the beams. According to results obtained from the study, the buckling value of the beams increase as the square cutout get closer to the free edge. Increase of the beam widths leads to an increase on buckling result of the beams. The effect of beam width on the buckling analysis is higher than square cutout.
Prevalencia de hipersensibilidad alimentaria a fructanos en estudiantes universitarios del Estado de México
Authors: Castro Garduño Helien , Flores-Merino Miriam V. , Bedolla-Barajas Martín , Domínguez-García Ma. Victoria
Published: June 2022

Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia por autorreporte de hipersensibilidad alimentaria a fructanos en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios e investigar los síntomas más frecuentes, los alimentos relacionados, los factores de riesgo y su función gastrointestinal. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal, descriptivo, en una muestra elegida por conveniencia de 412 estudiantes universitarios, de 18 a 35 años. Se recopilaron datos sobre antecedentes personales y familiares de enfermedades gastrointestinales, síntomas secundarios al consumo de ciertos alimentos y severidad de sus síntomas. Resultados: La prevalencia de hipersensibilidad alimentaria a fructanos fue de 31.1 %, mayor en mujeres que en hombres. Los síntomas gastrointestinales más frecuentes fueron distensión y flatulencias y los extraintestinales, fatiga y estrés. Los grupos de alimentos relacionados con la aparición de síntomas fueron leguminosas, vegetales y frutas. Se encontró asociación significativa entre el sexo femenino, la historia personal y familiar de enfermedades gastrointestinales y la presencia de hipersensibilidad alimentaria a fructanos (p < 0.05). La mayoría de los individuos con hipersensibilidad alimentaria a fructanos tuvieron una disfunción gastrointestinal leve (67.2 %). Conclusiones: La hipersensibilidad alimentaria a fructanos es común; se encontró en un tercio de los estudiantes universitarios, principalmente en mujeres. Se necesita mayor investigación y difusión sobre esta patología.
Demonstrasi Kimia yang Dimodifikasi untuk Membentuk Model Mental Mahasiswa Pada Konsep Redoks dan Sel Elektrokimia
Authors: Mutiah Mutiah , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly , Purwoko Agus Abhi
Published: June 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pembentukan model mental siswa melalui media demonstrasi kimia yang dimodifikasi pada konsep reaksi redoks dan sel elektrokimia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Unram tahun kedua. Model mental siswa diungkap menggunakan tes tertulis yang mengukur model mental pada lever makroskopis, simbolik, dan submikroskopis. Pemberian tes dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) Perubahan model mental untuk level makroskopis adalah dari kurang sesuai menjadi sesuai, level simbolik dari kurang sesuai menjadi sesuai-sederhana, dan level submikroskopis dari tidak sesuai menjadi kurang sesuai dengan model mental ilmiah, (2) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan model mental makroskopis terhadap model mental submikroskopis, dengan persamaan Y = 0,429 X + 2,761,  r = 0,395, (3)Ada pengaruh yang signifikan model mental simbolik terhadap model mental submikroskopis dengan persamaan Y = 0,870 X – 14,36,  r = 0,712. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan media demonstrasi kimia yang dimodifikasi dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam pembentukan model mental ilmiah pada konsep sel elektrokimia baik pada level makroskopis, simbolik, maupun submikroskopis.
ANALISIS POTENSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA INDUSTRI PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2020.
Authors: Dwi Rizky Oktaviani  , Elin Erlina Sasanti  , Indria Puspitasari Lenap
Published: June 2022

Industri property dan real estate merupakan industri yang strategis dalam mencerminkan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada suatu negara, tidak terkecuali Indonesia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi financial distress pada industri property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 perusahaan dan menggunakan model Altman Z-Scoresebagai alat penelitian. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan propertydan real estate tahun 2019 dan 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah perusahaan mengalami kesulitan keuangan pada tahun 2020 naik sebesar 12% menjadi 34 perusahaan dari tahun 2019 yakni sebanyak 28 perusahaan, 11 perusahaan berada pada kondisi rawan (grey area) pada tahun 2019, turun menjadi 6 perusahaan pada tahun 2020. Walaupun demikian terdapat 12 perusahaan berada pada kondisi sehat pada tahun 2019 dan 10 perusahaan sehat pada tahun 2020.
Melatih Soft Skills Mahasiswa Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 3 Tahun 2022 di SDN 10 Ampenan
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati
Published: June 2022

Soft skills are skills that must be possessed by 21st-century students in order to compete globally and be successful in the future. The purpose of this community service activity is to train students' soft skills through the Teaching Campus Program Batch 3 at SDN 10 Ampenan. The activity was carried out from March to May 2022 which took place at SDN 10 Ampenan, with a total of 5 students. Indicators of soft skills that are trained consist of 6 aspects, namely Confidence, Initiative, Creativity and Innovation, Communication, Cooperation, and Discipline. The assessment of student soft skills uses a scale of 4. The activity results show that the average soft skills of students are 22 which is very good criteria. The indicator of student soft skills that has the highest score is in the Confidence, Initiative, and Communication aspects of 20, while the lowest score is found in the Cooperation aspect of 15. The Teaching Campus Program is a program that plays an important role in training students' soft skills to be ready to enter the university. world of work in the 21st century. Therefore, the Campus Teaching program should still be held as a real effort by the government to improve the quality of education in Indonesia
Theoretical models for evaluating engineering technology programmes in polytechnics in Nigeria
Authors: OWO Offia Tugwell  , ISAAC Udoka CN
Published: June 2022

Polytechnic education in Nigeria was established to champion the technological advancement of the nation. Consequently, products of polytechnic engineering technology programmes (graduates of engineering from polytechnics across Nigeria) are expected to receive quality training capable of developing their skills and competence for excellent industrial operations. One of the numerous ways of achieving effective engineering education in polytechnics across Nigeria is through quality appraisal of programme. Theories and models therefore are adequately utilized in carrying out proper evaluation of educational programmes. Therefore, understanding relevant theoretical models applicable in evaluating educational objectives is very necessary to achieving reliable results. Therefore, the essence of this study is to outline and discuss relevant theoretical models for evaluating polytechnic engineering technology programmes in Nigeria with the aim of assisting technology and engineering graduates, lecturers and researchers to work assiduously towards the technological advancement of the nation. Consequently, CIPP model, Outcome-based evaluation model and Kirkpatrick’s model were key theoretical models discussed in this study.
Plant biodiversity, value, and distribution of Rubiaceae at Hon Ba Nature Reserve, Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam
Authors: Huong Manh Kieu  , Quy Van Nguyen  , Ha Thi Nguyen  , Thach Ngoc Do  , Hop Van Nguyen
Published: June 2022

Rubiaceae is the most prominent plant family after Orchidaceae, Asteraceae, and Fabaceae. It is important for all vegetation, especially tropical rainforests. Moreover, they also have uses and conservation values: food, timber, medicinal, and species threatened to varying degrees. This article presents the study outcomes of the Rubiaceae family in Hon Ba Nature Reserve Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam. The methods of transect surveys and sample plots were utilized in this investigation to collect data. Of 94 species, 42 genera were recorded; Lisianthus was the most diverse genus. Twelve species were listed in Viet Nam Red Data Book (2007), Viet Nam Red List of Medicinal Plants (2019), and IUCN Red List (2021). The phytogeographical factor highest were endemic to Vietnam (38.30%), the Indochina-India (20.21%), and the Asian tropical element (12.77%); the remaining factor was deficient. The Spectrum of Biology (SB) of Rubiaceae family was summarized as follows: SB = 94.68Ph + 4.26Ch + 1.06Th. There were five use-value groups identified, and the medicinal plants were the highest number of species (25.53%), followed by timber (6.38%), edible plants (4.26%), dyes, and other groups was the lowest number of species (5.32%). The species plant distributed was from below 200 m to above 1400 m, the number of species highest at 200 m - 400 m, and the lowest above 1400 m. The medium forest was the most diverse species and genera; the lowest was a vibrant forest. These were important results underpinning strategies and solutions for sustainable conservation of this natural resource.
The Use of Maqasid al-Sharia in Maritime and National Resilience Context
Authors: Jahar Asep Saepudin , Lubis Amany B. , Fahri Muhamad
Published: June 2022

This study examines the integration between the paradigm of Islamic law and maritime affairs and national resilience. The maqāṣid al-sharīʻa play a significant role in providing a mechanism and its practical strategies on how maritime affairs and national resilience are to be developed. This study aims at highlighting how Islamic law is integrated with maritime affairs and national resilience in the way they are connected with the spiritual-religious values in their development. The maritime affairs and national resilience are used as the object of analysis in an attempt of integrating Islam and natural and social sciences. The study comes to justify the significant role of Islamic values to be put in maritime affairs and national resilience as the foundation to protect life, assets, and future generation.