bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Teaching Materials for Historical Narrative Texts Oriented to Character Education for SD/MI Students
Authors: Arji Muhammad Romi , Kusmana Suherli , Wilsa Jaja
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop digital teaching materials for historical narrative texts oriented towards character education for SD/MI students. Background to the problem of this research 1) What is the need for digital teaching materials for historical narrative texts oriented towards character education for SD/MI? 2) How are digital teaching materials for historical narrative texts oriented towards character education for SD/MI? 3) What is the feasibility of digital teaching materials for historical narrative texts oriented towards character education for SD/MI? This research uses research and development methods with the ADDIE (Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluate) model. The steps in this research consist of needs analysis, designing digital teaching materials, developing digital teaching materials, implementing digital teaching material products, and product evaluation (digital teaching materials). Data collection in this research was by collecting data from the results of expert validation questionnaires and student assessment questionnaires. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively using a Likert scale. The results of the validation test by material experts obtained a value of 2.93, the validation test by media experts obtained a value of 3.00. The validation test by the Indonesian language teacher received a value of 3.03. The results of implementing e-module teaching materials in schools received a positive response from students with a score of 3.2. The conclusion of this research is that digital historical narrative text teaching materials oriented towards character education for SD/MI students meet the appropriate criteria for use as teaching materials by students or teachers in Indonesian language subjects. Narrative text materials for fifth grade SD/MI students.
A Learning Model for Explanation Text Literacy Using Flipbook Applications in SMP/MTS
Authors: Jaya Andri Yono Septian , Gloriani Yusida , Khaerudin Robia
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop an explanatory text literacy learning model using the flipbook application as media in SMP/MTS. The background to this problem 1) How is the planning for an explanatory text literacy learning model using the flipbook application as a medium in class VIII SMP/MTS? 2) How to implement an explanatory text literacy learning model using the flipbook application as a medium in class VIII SMP/MTS? 3) What is the effectiveness of the explanatory text literacy learning model using the flipbook application as a medium in class VIII SMP/MTS? This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) research and development method with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The steps of this research consist of, needs analysis, learning model design, learning model development, implementation of learning model products, evaluation of learning model products. Data collection in this research was by collecting data from the results of expert validation questionnaires and questionnaires from student assessments. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively using a Likert scale. The results of the validation test by media experts obtained a score of 77.94%, the validation test by language experts obtained a score of 81.25%, the Indonesian language teacher's response score obtained a score of 97.33%, and the average student response obtained a score of 82.13%. The conclusion of this research is that the explanatory text literacy learning model using the flipbook application media in SMP/MTS meets the appropriate criteria to be used as a learning model by students or teachers in Indonesian language subjects with explanatory text material in class VIII SMP/ MTS students.
A Development of Online Problem-Based Learning Model to Promote Self-Regulated Learning among Undergraduates
Authors: Rodniam Narumon , Suksuwanont Damp
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to develop and evaluate an online problem-based learning (PBL) model to enhance undergraduates' self-regulated learning (SRL). The Research and Development method was used in two phases: the first was to develop and validate the model. It began with a literature review to identify core features of effective PBL and SRL within an online environment, then set a concept framework and create the model manually. Seven experts were reviewed following the model, and it was piloted for further optimization. Second, the model will be implemented and evaluated with a sample of 52 students at Thailand National Sports University, Chumphon Campus. The main instruments used were the developed model, the model quality questionnaire, SRL assessments (pre- and post-), and after-action review forms. The results showed that (1) a developed model consisting of four sections: orientation of the model, the model of instruction, application, and student outcomes. Six core components: authentic problems, online collaborative learning, self-regulated learning, instructional scaffolding, online learning resources, and authentic assessments, which are organized through three main processes: preparation, implementation of SRL strategies, and summative assessment, and all activities using an iterative learning three stages: meeting the problem and planning, doing and checking, and presenting the result and reflecting. Experts agreed on the quality of this model, which was excellent. (M= 4.61, SD=0.52). (2) Average SRL score was significantly higher after learning with this model compared to prior us (p<0.01, large effect size; d=1.03). The findings of this study support the developed model that can improve the students' SRL effectiveness. Overall, the students agreed that an instructor plays a critical role in developing their SRL and problem-solving skills. The students demonstrated more self-assurance and were apt to use this method to learn other subjects.
Role of Ethical Leadership in Promoting Sustainable Business Practices
Authors: Kanyamukenge Christian Iragi , Kagwaini Dorothy Muthoka
Published: October 2024

Ethical leadership is rapidly evolving and the concept of sustainable business practice transcending from mere financial metrics to a deep commitment of environmental, social and governance matters. It is gaining much research attention to creating social value, influencing organizational behavior, employee engagement/commitment, and environmental sustainability. Contemporary organizations face the challenge of maintaining profitability while embedding ethical principles into their core operations. On one hand, balancing economic, social, and environmental dimensions is crucial, yet on the other hand, implementation of consistent ethical leadership across diverse global contexts remains difficult. This often leads to unethical behavior and stakeholder distrust, resulting in legal and financial repercussions. This article aims to evaluate the role of ethical leadership in promoting sustainable business practices based on social learning theory, stakeholders’ theory, and transformational leadership theory. A review of selected papers was employed from 2020 to 2024 to evaluate the role of ethical leadership and sustainability business initiatives. The findings showed pertinent characteristics of ethical leadership in support to sustainable business practices. Further, employee involvement in sustainability initiatives was very important. In conclusion, ethical leadership is a significant part of modern organization in developing sustainable business practices. Hence, this article contributes to knowledge from enhanced resilience of organizations through reputation to compliance according to set regulatory standards.
LAGOTIS KOROLKOWII O‘SIMLIGI VA UNING MAKRO VA MIKROELEMENTLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Nosirova Visolaxon Mirzayunusjon qizi , Xo'jayev Vahobjon Umarovich , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada  lagotis  turkumiga oid o‘simlik turlarining xalq tabobatida qo‘llanilishi, uning botanik tavsifi xamda Lagotis korolkowii o‘simligining biologik tavsifi, tarqalishi, o‘simlik tarkibidagi umumiy kul miqdori va makro va mikroelementlar miqdori induktiv bog‘langan plazmali optik emission spektrometri usulida aniqlandi (ICP-OES). Namuna tarkibida Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, Al, Cu, Mn, Zn, Sr kabi makro va mikro elementlar aniqlandi. O‘rganilgan natijalarga ko‘ra shuni aytish mumkinki ushbu o‘simlikdan inson organizmi uchun foydali bo‘lgan biologik faol oziq – ovqat qo‘shilmasi tayyorlash samarali deb hisoblanadi.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF TRANSPORT VEHICLES FOR GOODS TRANSPORTATION ACCORDING TO THE COMMODITY NOMENCLATURE FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Karimkulov Kurbonkul M. , Hamroyev Ulugbek R. , Shodiev Tuychiboy O.
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes commodity position 8704 – Motor Vehicles for the Transportation of Goods according to the 2022 version of the Foreign Economic Activity Commodity Nomenclature (CN FEA). The author examines motor vehicles in the 8704commodity position based on five criteria: functionality, usage period, engine type, engine parameters, and load-carrying capacity. The various types of motor vehicles included in the 8704commodity position are clarified. Additionally, the technical characteristics of the Tesla Semi electric truck and the Mercedes-Benz GenH2 hydrogen fuel truck are analyzed according to the CN FEA. It is scientifically noted that while the production, import, and export of hydrogen fuel vehicles are being encouraged in foreign countries, the 2022 edition of the CN FEA does not provide a classification procedure for hydrogen fuel vehicles.
м – (2` -KARBOKSIFERROTSENIL)BENZOY KISLOTANING MOLEKULYAR-ENERGETIK PARAMETRLARINI KVANT-KIMYOVIY, INFRAQIZIL, MASS SPEKTROSKOPIK TAHLILI
Authors: To'lakov Nurillo Qosimovich , Abduraimov Zuxritdin Xolboyevich
Published: October 2024

Maqolada ferrotsenkarbon kislotasining м -aminobenzoy kislota bilan diazotirlash reaksiyasi natijasida hosil bo‘lgan м-(2`-karboksiferrotsenil)benzoy kislotani tuzilishi, xossalari va strukturalari kvant-kimyoviy usullar bilan tadqiq etilib, natijalar IQ va Mass spektromertiya  kabi fizik-kimyoviy usullar bilan taqqoslab o‘rganilgan.
ANOR PO’STLOG’I ASOSIDA TAYYORLANGAN MALHAM TARKIBIDAGI FENOL BIRIKMALAR MIQDORINI YUSSX USULIDA ANIQLASH
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , To’raxonov Shoxrux Odiljonovich
Published: October 2024

Maqolada anor po’stlog’i asosida olingan surtma malhamning fenollik birikmalari o’rganildi. Tadqiqiot jarayonida anor o’simligining 2 xil navlarining meva po’sti ekstraktlari hamda anor meva po’sti asosida olingan surtma malhamlarning tarkibidagi fenolli birikmalari miqdorini YuSSX (Yuqori samarali suyuqlik xromatogrammasi) usuli orqali aniqlandi. Olingan natijalar o’zaro solishtirishlar asosida taqqoslandi.
ANJIR VA CHILONJIYDA MEVALARI ARLASHMALARININIG ANTIOKSIDANT FAOLLIGI HAMDA ELEMENTAR TARKIBI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Abdullayev Sharofiddin Shaxobiddin o'g'li , Mamatqulova Surayyoxon Abdusamatovna , Abdulloyev Obidjon Shaxabidinovich
Published: October 2024

Mazkur maqolada Farg‘ona vodiysida o’sadigan Anjir (Ficus carica L.) va chilonjiyda (Zizifus jujube Mill.) daraxtlarining mevalari hamda ularning turli nasbatdagi aralashmalarining antioksidantlik faolliklari tadqiq etilgan. Tajriba natijasiga ko‘ra, Chilonjiyda va qora anjir mevalarining 1:1 nisbatdagi aralashmasi suvli ekstrakti adrenalinni in vitro sharoitida autooksidlanish reaksiyasini kuchli ingibirlash qobiliyatini namoyon qilib, eng yuqori antioksidant faollik ko’rsatdi. Ushbu aralashma yangi shifobaxsh oziq-ovqat qoshilmasi sifatida foydalanishga tavsiya etildi va shartli ravishda “Askarun” deb nomlandi. ICP-OES usulidan foydalangan holda “Askarun” oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasi tarkibidagi 46 ta makro- va mikroelement miqdorini aniqlash natijasida inson salomatligi uchun foydali bo'lgan ko'plab mineral ozuqalar mavjudligini ko'rsatildi. Ishlab chiqilgan oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasidagi makro- va mikroelementlarning kontsentratsiyasi ularning toksiklik chegarasidan yoki belgilangan maksimal ruxsat etilgan kontsentratsiyadan sezilarli darajada past ekanligi aniqlandi.
Foenículum vulgáre Mill., Coriandrum VA ULARDAN TAYYORLANGAN “AS SURJUM” BIOLOGIK FAOL QO’SHILMANING KIMYOVIY ELEMENTLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Mamatqulova Surayyoxon Abdusamatovna , Mamatisaqova Madina
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada arpabodiyon va kashnich tarkibidagi kimyoviy makro va mikroelementlar miqdori haqida so‘z boradi. Mineral tarkibini aniqlash maqsadida Farg‘ona viloyati hududida o‘suvchi arpabodiyon va kashnich o‘simligidan namuna uchun sentabr oyida bargi va mevalari yig‘ib olindi. Terilgan namuna salqin sharoitda quritildi. Moddalarning aniqlanishi induktiv bog‘langan argon plazmali emission spektrometrda o‘tkazildi. Ushbu metod oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari tarkibidagi kalsiy, fosfor, magniy, temir va yod elementlarini aniqlashda qo‘llanildi. Buning uchun tekshirilayotgan moddadan 0,0500-0,500 g analitik tarozida o‘lchab olinib, avtoklavning teflon idishchasiga qo‘yiladi, so‘ngra ustiga tozalangan tegishli miqdordagi konsentrlangan mineral kislotalar quyiladi (azot kislotasi va vodorod peroksidi).
“AS-SULTON” OZIQ-OVQAT QO’SHILMASINING YALLIG‘LANISHGA QARSHI FAOLLIKLARINI ANIQLASH
Authors: Xojimatova Dilnoza Sultonmurodovna
Published: October 2024

Dorivor o’simliklar asosida tayyorlangan o’t pufagi yallig‘lanish kasalligini oldini oluvchi hamda davolovchi “As-Sulton” oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasi ekstraktining yallig‘lanishning har xil komponentlariga ta’siri o‘rganildi. Nazorat hayvonlariga nisbatan 28 mg/kg dozada karragenin kiritilgach “AS-Sulton”  oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasi 3 va 24 soat o‘tganidan keyin 32,4 va 63,7 % ko‘rsatkichni tashkil etdi. Tadqiqotning ikkinchi bosqichi “AS-Sulton” oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasi va Gliserinning yallig‘lanishga qarshi faolliklarini ekssudasiya va proliferatsiyaga qarshi ta'sirlarini baholash imkoniyatlarini beruvchi “paxta granulyoma”si modelida o‘rganildi. Olingan natijalar “AS-Sulton” oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasining ekssudasiya darajasini pasaytirishini ko‘rsatib, ushbu ko‘rsatkich nazoratda 346,0±29,4 mg bo‘lib, “AS-Sulton” oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasining 28 mg/kg dozada 269,1±25,8 mg (p <0,05) qiymatlarni tashkil etdi.
ENANTIOMER (R)- VA (S)-4-METIL-4-ETIL-5-METILENTIAZOLIDINLARNING STEREOKIMYOVIY XUSUSIYATLARI VA BIOLOGIK FAOLLIGI
Authors: Abdullayev Tohir Xasanboyevich , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Isobayev Muzafar Djumayevich , Po'latov Elmurod Xoliqulovich
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada oltingugurt tutuvchi geterohalqalarning hosil bo'lish reaktsiyasining ba'zi turlari xaqida ma`lumot beriladi. Tiazolidin geterotsikllari kabi besh a'zoli tuzilmalar bo'lsa, endotsiklik azot atomi va ekzotsiklik oltingugurt atomi o'rtasida protonning migratsiyasi bilan bog'liq bo'lgan tion-tiol tautomer muvozanati yuzaga keladi. Termodinamik xususiyatlardan olingan ma'lumotlar va turli xil konfiguratsiya holatlarining barqarorligi haqidagi ma'lumotlar ularni amalga oshirish uchun tanlangan shartlarga qarab keyingi reaktsiyalarni rejalashtirish imkonini beradi.
Ratsemik va optik faol "4-metil-4-etil-5-metilenetiazolidin-2-tionlar" preparatlarining biologik sinovlari ular turli bakteriyalar shtammlariga nisbatan turli darajadagi bakteriostatik va bakteritsid ta'sirga ega ekanligini ko'rsatdi.
Board characteristics and accounting value relevance: Insights from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alomair Abdulrahman
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the extent to which corporate governance affects the usefulness of financial information available to investors in Saudi Arabia. The research investigates the impact of board characteristics—including independence, size, and frequency of meetings—on the value relevance of financial statements. Data from 125 non-financial firms from 2018 to 2022 were analyzed. The results indicate that increases in both book value per share (BVPS) and earnings per share (EPS) significantly enhance share prices. Furthermore, board independence, size, and meeting frequency amplify the value relevance of EPS but not BVPS, highlighting the complementary role of these governance attributes in equity valuation. High-quality governance and financial reporting are crucial for accurate evaluation of financial statements, enabling investors to perform more precise equity valuations. This underscores the importance of robust corporate governance structures. These insights are valuable for regulators, firms, and investors. Regulators can use these findings to strengthen corporate governance frameworks, ensuring boards are independent, well-sized, and diligent, thereby enhancing financial transparency. Firms can improve their governance practices, boosting the credibility and usefulness of their financial reports, which fosters greater market trust and attracts investment. Investors benefit from more reliable financial information, allowing for better-informed decisions and more precise equity valuations.
Demand Response Strategies among Power Distribution Companies for Efficient Power System Management in Nigeria
Authors: Sunday Philip , Ibanga Isaac John , Marvelous Heli
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the demand response strategies employed by power distribution companies (DisCos) in Nigeria and their implications for efficient power system management. As the Nigerian power sector grapples with persistent inefficiencies and reliability issues, implementing effective demand response mechanisms emerges as a crucial strategy for improving overall performance. The research employs a quantitative methodology, utilizing a structured questionnaire administered to a sample of 316 stakeholders across various DisCos in Nigeria. Findings reveal a significant relationship between the implementation of demand response strategies and the efficiency of the power system (p < 0.05), indicating that such strategies can enhance operational efficiency. Moreover, the adoption of advanced metering infrastructure is shown to significantly improve the effectiveness of these strategies, underscoring the importance of technological integration in power distribution. However, the study also identifies key challenges faced by DisCos, such as regulatory hurdles and inadequate infrastructure, which hinder the adoption of demand response initiatives.
The Economics of Music Streaming: Impact on Artist Compensation and Industry Structure in the Digital Era
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: October 2024

The advent of music streaming platforms has radically transformed the music industry landscape, altering traditional revenue models and reshaping artist compensation structures. This study examines the economic implications of the shift from physical and digital sales to streaming-based consumption. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyze industry data from major streaming platforms, conduct surveys with artists across various genres, and interview industry executives. Our findings reveal a complex picture: while streaming has expanded music accessibility and industry revenues, it has also led to a more concentrated distribution of earnings, with a small percentage of top artists capturing a disproportionate share of streaming revenue. We identify key factors influencing artist compensation, including playlist placement, algorithmic recommendations, and the challenge of converting streams to sustainable income. The study also explores how streaming has affected industry structure, including the evolving roles of record labels, publishers, and emerging intermediaries. We conclude by discussing potential policy interventions and industry initiatives to address disparities in artist compensation and ensure a more equitable digital music ecosystem.
A Study on Causes and Pattern of School Drop Out in A Slum Area of Kolkata, India in 2024
Authors: Dan Dr. Amitabha , Pasi Dr. Achchhe Lal , Bhattacharyya Dr. Sayan , Purkait Dr. Maitreyee Guha
Published: October 2024

Introduction: School drop outs are very common in children, especially in developing countries, and may occur due to many causes. Social causes and other diseases like infections and other are important causes of drop out in school life across the world. Materials and methods: - We assessed various causes of school drop out by clinic-based study. Results: - We have also recorded here similar findings. Poverty was leading cause of school drop out followed by other social causes and health issues. Conclusion: - The important social as well as medical causes of school drop out should be looked into and efforts should be made to mitigate these contributing factors, in order to foster education of children.
De invloed van oorlogen en conflicten op het werk van veiligheidsprofessionals in Nederland
Authors: Janssen Janine , Janmaat Wilfred , Rijken Conny , Smeulers Alette , de Zwart Joop , Böttger Amarante
Published: October 2024

The influence of war and conflicts on the work of Dutch professionals in the field of safety and security

In this contribution is reflected on the consequences of conflicts abroad for professionals working in the fields of law enforcement, safety and security in the Netherlands. It is demonstrated how, for example, victims and offenders of honour-based violence and human trafficking have also been influenced by conflicts in war zones before coming to the Netherlands. Next to that, war criminals might also be encountered in the Netherlands. Professionals and students as future professionals should be aware of the damaging influence of these conflicts abroad on the mental state and welfare of victims they professionally encounter in the Netherlands.
Jonge drugscriminelen
Authors: de Jong Suzanne , van der Geest Victor , Adjiembaks Sheila
Published: October 2024

Young drug offenders – A qualitative study of background characteristics and entry mechanisms of youth in drug crime

In this article, we explore the background characteristics and entry mechanisms contributing to youth involvement in drug crime. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 28 professionals as well as with 5 youngsters connected to at-risk youth involved in drug crime. Findings show heterogeneity in terms of background characteristics and in terms of involvement patterns. Lack of parental supervision, poor parent-child relationship and limited supervision from school is typically reported to contribute to early involvement overall. Entry mechanisms primarily involve (natural) social processes, driven by mutual trust and the youth’s desire for recognition and status. The influence of the online world remains unclear.
Communication Apprehension and Coping Strategies of the English Language Learners: Basis for Interactive Activities Enrichment
Authors: Olam Nicole , Arceo Liza Mae , Rodriguez Elmira
Published: October 2024

Communication apprehension is an uneasiness experienced by all individuals, especially when speaking. Meanwhile, coping strategies are approaches people use in dealing with anxiety. This study determined the level of communication apprehension and coping strategies of the BSED-English major students of the College of Education (CED), Jose Rizal Memorial State University-Tampilisan Campus. The researchers used the descriptive survey method utilizing the survey-questionnaire checklists. The first instrument was adopted from McCroskey's (1981) cited in Diane (2015) Personal Report of Communication Apprehension 24 (PRCA-24). The other one is the validated researchers-made survey statements comprising 30-item statements categorized as strategies for overcoming communication apprehension in group discussions, meetings, interpersonal conversation, and public speaking, with a Cronbach's alpha value of >0.70. The researchers also adopted McCroskey and Richmond's coding and scoring system, weighted mean, and frequency count. Results show that most of the English major students in JRMSU-TC have a moderate level of communication apprehension. Further, there is a difference in the level of communication apprehension when grouped according to group discussion, meetings, interpersonal communication, and public speaking, as well as in the overall weighted mean. Therefore, there is a difference in the level of communication apprehension of the BSED English major students when grouped according to year level. In terms of coping strategies, students used the following strategies: accepting cultural differences, paying attention when talking to others and considering their cultural views, thoroughly preparing before the speech, and thinking of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation as a reward. In this connection, there are proposed interactive activities that may help overcome the students' communication apprehension.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA E JULGAMENTO EM PERSPECTIVA DE GÊNERO
Authors: Campos Amini Haddad
Published: October 2024

la obra “Derechos Humanos y Juicio en Perspectiva de Género” representa un hito significativo en nuestra búsqueda colectiva por una justicia más equitativa y sensible a las realidades de género. Esta publicación no solo es un compendio de conocimientos, sino un llamado a la acción, un espacio donde se entrelazan las voces de quienes luchan por la dignidad y los derechos de todas las personas. La articulación científica y profesional que hemos cultivado a través de la Red de Especialistas en Derechos Humanos, compuesta por doctores y posdoctores formados en la Universidad de Salamanca, ha sido fundamental para el desarrollo de esta obra. A medida que nos acercamos al trigésimo aniversario de nuestro congreso, es evidente que esta iniciativa ha demostrado ser frutífera y necesaria. La forma- ción continua de jueces, miembros del ministerio público, abogadas, funcionarios públicos y docentes es esencial para construir un sistema de justicia que no solo reconozca, sino que también abrace la diversi- dad de experiencias humanas. Asimismo, la conexión interdisciplinar con las ciencias huma- nas, las ciencias sociales aplicadas y la educación se erige como un pilar fundamental en nuestra misión. Esta obra es un testimonio de nuestro compromiso con la transformación social, donde cada capí- tulo invita a cuestionar, a deconstruir estereotipos y a fomentar un diálogo inclusivo que enriquezca nuestras prácticas y nuestras vidas. Nos unimos en este esfuerzo, conscientes de que el camino hacia una justicia verdaderamente igualitaria es un viaje que requiere de la colaboración y el compromiso de todas y todos. Que esta obra sirva como un faro que ilumine nuestras acciones y nos guíe hacia un futuro donde los derechos humanos sean una realidad palpable para todas las personas, sin distinción.
The impact of foreign direct investment inflows on unemployment and economic growth in West Africa
Authors: Ikani Kingsley Success
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study explores the short- and long-run effects of foreign direct investment inflows (FDI) on both the unemployment rate and economic growth in West Africa utilizing a panel dataset spanning from 1991 to 2022. The precise impact of FDI on these variables and the underlying factors shaping this relationship in West Africa has not been definitively delineated. Previous literature has not exclusively delved into the impact of FDI on the unemployment rate in this region. Consequently, our paper endeavors to address this particular gap in knowledge concentrating on the individual countries within West Africa.
Design/Methodology/Approach: We employ Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimators and fixed effects models for our analyses.
Findings: Our findings based on the PMG models unveil that FDI exhibits an insignificant positive long-term effect and a highly significant negative short-term impact on economic growth in West Africa. Similarly, we observe that the impact of FDI on the unemployment rate is negative both in the long- and short-term.
Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that various factors contribute to how FDI influences the unemployment rate and economic growth rate in West Africa.
Research Limitation: The results of these models analyses are subject to the considered
economic variables. Other economic variables could give different results.
Practical Implication: The research findings imply that FDI cannot be relied upon as a comprehensive strategy to either stimulate economic growth or alleviate unemployment in the Western Africa region.
Bienestar psicológico y resiliencia en estudiantes universitarios del Ecuador
Authors: Vizhñay-Tuza Silvia Inés , Mogrovejo-Gualpa Javier Osar
Published: October 2024

La presión académica, expectativas sociales y demandas personales son factores que limitan el bienestar psicológico y la resiliencia de los estudiantes universitarios. Objetivo: identificar la relación entre bienestar psicológico y resiliencia en estudiantes universitarios de Ecuador. Metodología: el estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de alcance descriptivo correlacional y de corte transversal; los instrumentos utilizados fueron, Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff (SPWB), Escala de Resiliencia reducida (CD-RISC10) y un cuestionario sociodemográfico; la muestra no probabilística estuvo conformada por 356 estudiantes de diversas universidades ecuatorianas, 99 hombres (27,8%) y 257 mujeres (72,2%). Resultados: se ha identificado que la mayor parte de la muestra (66,3%) presentan un nivel alto de bienestar psicológico, en cuanto a la resiliencia existe una considerable presencia de niveles bajos (44,7%), asimismo, no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre el bienestar psicológico y el sexo, sin embargo, los hombres son más resilientes que las mujeres U de Mann-Whitney y su p = ,003 > ,005; además, los resultados indican que existe una correlación negativa (Rho= -0,276, p=0,000<0,05) entre bienestar psicológico y resiliencia. Se concluye, que en el caso de los estudiantes universitarios en el contexto ecuatoriano no necesariamente tener bienestar psicológico implica haber desarrollado resiliencia.
La prisión preventiva y el control de convencionalidad: Análisis de la sentencia No. 8-20-CN/21 de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador
Authors: Proaño-Arellano David Esteban , Bustos-Llerena Lelis Evelyn , Garzón-Macías Débora Elizabeth , Játiva-Aguirre Sandy Elisa
Published: October 2024

La investigación aborda la problemática jurídica en Ecuador sobre la prisión preventiva y el control de convencionalidad, tomando como base la Sentencia No. 8-20-CN/21 de la Corte Constitucional. Este fallo declaró inconstitucional la prohibición de sustituir la prisión preventiva en delitos sancionados con penas superiores a cinco años, resaltando que dicha medida debe aplicarse de manera excepcional, conforme a los principios de presunción de inocencia y proporcionalidad. A través de un enfoque cualitativo, se analiza la compatibilidad del marco normativo ecuatoriano con los estándares internacionales, como los establecidos por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. La investigación revela que la prisión preventiva en Ecuador ha sido utilizada de manera generalizada, vulnerando derechos fundamentales como la libertad personal y el derecho a un juicio justo. Además, se observa que los jueces no aplican de forma efectiva el control de convencionalidad en la revisión de las medidas cautelares, lo que conlleva a un uso prolongado y desproporcionado de la prisión preventiva. En conclusión, se destaca la necesidad de reformar el marco legal para asegurar que la prisión preventiva sea una medida de último recurso, garantizando que no se convierta en una pena anticipada. El estudio sugiere que una adecuada implementación del control de convencionalidad es esencial para equilibrar la seguridad pública con los derechos humanos
¿Cómo incide la gestión educativa en la convivencia armónica?
Authors: Reascos-Martínez Rosa Elvira , Macancela-Vera Sandy Sulay , César-Ricardo Castillo Montúfar
Published: October 2024

La investigación explora cómo la gestión educativa puede mejorar la convivencia armónica al abordar la falta de respeto en la comunidad escolar, que causa conflictos, resistencia a directrices y problemas de colaboración. Por lo cual se trabaja con el objetivo de fortalecer el clima organizacional de la unidad educativa mediante la construcción del código de convivencia institucional para garantizar el principio constitucional del buen vivir. La metodología empleada en la investigación sobre la gestión educativa y la convivencia armónica en la Unidad Educativa combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos para proporcionar una visión completa del tema. La muestra incluyó 323 estudiantes, 2 docentes, 1 directivo, 1 miembro del personal administrativo y 2 padres de familia. La investigación revela una percepción mixta sobre la gestión educativa y la convivencia en la Unidad Educativa UEM Calderón. Las entrevistas revelan que, a pesar del uso de encuestas para evaluar políticas, existen desafíos como resistencia al cambio y falta de recursos. Se destaca la necesidad de mejorar la participación estudiantil, la comunicación y la implementación de normas de respeto. La encuesta a estudiantes revela que el 45% considera baja la efectividad de las políticas y la percepción de convivencia, el 41% ve deficiente el liderazgo escolar, y el 40% y 44% consideran bajos el bienestar estudiantil y el rendimiento académico, respectivamente. En conclusión, una gestión efectiva de la convivencia escolar requiere un liderazgo sólido y comunicación efectiva, así como una planificación estratégica para superar desafíos como la resistencia al cambio y la falta de recursos.
HR Aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Alok John , Tiwari Manish
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The paper emphasizes the growing significance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the business world, particularly how it intersects with Human Resources (HR) practices. It highlights the necessity for organizations to align their CSR initiatives with HR functions to achieve better outcomes. Objective: The review explores how CSR initiatives influence various HR functions, including employee engagement, recruitment, training and development, and overall employee well-being. This indicates that CSR is not just a peripheral concern but is integral to HR strategies. The research synthesizes and analyzes relevant literature on the topic, providing insights into the relationship between CSR and HR. This comprehensive approach aims to clarify the role of HR in embedding CSR values within the organizational culture. Method: The methods used in this paper combine quantitative analysis of a comprehensive HR dataset with qualitative literature review and theoretical frameworks to explore the critical relationship between HR practices and CSR initiatives. Result: By applying these data-driven findings, the organization can better align its workforce planning and development strategies, ultimately enhancing organizational performance and employee satisfaction.Conclusion: This multifaceted approach allows for a deeper understanding of how organizations can effectively integrate CSR into their HR strategies for sustainable success
Unlocking New Product Performance Through Market Orientation and Firm Capabilities in Malaysian Manufacturing SMEs
Authors: Afendi Noor Afzainiza
Published: October 2024

In Malaysia, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are critical to the economic transformation as they form the key domestic source of growth and the bedrock of private sector activity. Moreover, SMEs are also important in stimulating innovation and stabilizing growth during the economic slowdown. Therefore, this paper investigates how the relationships between a firm’s market orientation and its new product performance are mediated by such capabilities (marketing and technological capabilities). Embedded in the firm's Resource-based View (RBV), a theoretical framework for new product performance was developed. The empirical results demonstrate that a firm’s market orientation positively impacts new product performance.  Also confirms that marketing capabilities do have a direct impact on new product performance. Besides, marketing capabilities serve as an indirect-only mediator (full mediation) for the relationship between market orientation and new product performance. A clear message for managers and owners is that they should develop strong firm capabilities to achieve superior new product performance.
Sustainable bridge engineering: Cost reduction and durability enhancement in developing nations
Authors: Nkugwa Albert Santos  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Dorcas Oluwajuwonlo Akande
Published: October 2024

This paper explores innovative approaches to sustainable bridge engineering, focusing on cost reduction and durability enhancement in developing nations. Drawing from my successful projects in Uganda and Guinea, where I reduced construction costs by 30% without compromising structural integrity, I will present detailed case studies that highlight the effective application of sustainable materials and techniques. In Uganda, through the use of locally sourced materials and optimized construction processes, I achieved significant cost savings while ensuring long-term durability in rural infrastructure. Similarly, in Guinea, I implemented advanced engineering practices that prioritized resource efficiency, leading to a reduction in project expenses and a strengthened bridge lifespan. The case studies demonstrate how sustainable engineering practices can be tailored to local conditions and still meet global standards for resilient infrastructure. By emphasizing cost-effective materials such as recycled aggregates and low-carbon concrete, and employing techniques such as modular construction and innovative foundation designs, my work offers a blueprint for reducing expenses while enhancing the longevity of infrastructure. The strategies I employed in Uganda and Guinea are adaptable to other developing nations and can be applied globally, including in the U.S., to build durable and sustainable bridges that address both budgetary constraints and environmental considerations. This paper aligns with the broader goals of sustainable infrastructure development by contributing to the global discourse on resource-efficient engineering solutions. The findings support national and international objectives to enhance infrastructure resilience while minimizing environmental impact and construction costs.
Comprehensive framework for data fusion in distributed ledger technologies to enhance supply chain sustainability
Authors: Abbey Ngochindo Igwe  , Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Ngodoo Joy Sam-Bulya
Published: October 2024

This review proposes a comprehensive framework that integrates data fusion with Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) to enhance sustainability in supply chain management. In today’s global supply chains, ensuring transparency, efficiency, and environmental responsibility is critical, yet the lack of real-time visibility and data fragmentation presents significant challenges. The framework addresses these issues by merging data from multiple sources, including IoT devices, operational databases, and external environmental factors, using advanced data fusion algorithms. DLT, with its decentralized, immutable, and transparent nature, ensures the integrity and security of the data, allowing all stakeholders to access accurate and tamper-proof information. The fusion of data within a DLT infrastructure not only improves traceability and accountability but also enables the automation of sustainability checks via smart contracts. These contracts can trigger actions based on predefined sustainability metrics such as carbon emissions, energy consumption, and resource efficiency. Furthermore, predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms integrated into the system provide real-time monitoring and optimization of sustainability performance throughout the supply chain. The proposed review offers numerous benefits, including enhanced transparency, reduced operational costs, improved sustainability outcomes, and risk mitigation. It also addresses challenges such as scalability, data privacy, and regulatory compliance, offering solutions to overcome these hurdles. By exploring case studies of successful implementations, this review demonstrates the practical applications and future potential of combining DLT and data fusion for sustainable supply chain management, positioning it as a critical tool for organizations aiming to meet environmental and regulatory demands in an increasingly digital and eco-conscious world.
Enhancing supply chain security and transparency with ai and blockchain integration for future-proof solutions
Authors: Adeoluwa Omoyemi Yekeen  , Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim  , Ngodoo Joy Sam-Bulya
Published: October 2024

The objective of this review paper is to examine the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology to enhance supply chain security and transparency, providing future-proof solutions for global industries. As the digital landscape evolves, traditional supply chain management methods face increasing vulnerabilities and inefficiencies. This paper reviews existing literature to assess the current challenges and potential benefits of integrating AI and blockchain in supply chains. The review highlights how AI enhances predictive analytics, demand forecasting, and operational efficiency, while blockchain ensures immutable, decentralized ledgers for real-time tracking and verification of goods. The synergy between these technologies offers unprecedented levels of transparency, enabling stakeholders to detect and respond to anomalies swiftly. Case studies across various industries demonstrate significant improvements in reducing fraud, counterfeiting, and human errors, alongside enhanced compliance with regulatory standards. Conclusions drawn from this review underscore the transformative potential of AI and blockchain in creating resilient, transparent, and secure supply chains. The integration of these technologies not only addresses current vulnerabilities but also lays the foundation for adaptive, intelligent supply chain networks capable of withstanding future disruptions. This paper provides actionable insights and practical frameworks for businesses and policymakers aiming to implement AI and blockchain solutions, emphasizing the importance of strategic planning, cross-industry collaboration, and continuous innovation in achieving long-term supply chain sustainability and security.
Development of Quran and Hadith-Based Interactive Learning Media
Authors: Heriyanto Imron , Rubai Dede , Mukhlisin Mukhlisin , Heryana Rohman , Bustom Ali Al , Nazriyah Nazriyah
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to develop interactive learning media based on Quran and Hadith that can be used in learning in Islamic schools. This media is designed to increase students' understanding of religious values through a more engaging and interactive approach. The research method used is the qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that the learning media developed is effective in increasing students' understanding of Quran and Hadith material. In addition, students also show improvement in understanding and application of the values taught in the Quran and Hadith. The development of interactive learning media based on Quran and Hadith is an effective solution to improve the quality of religious learning in Islamic schools. This media not only helps students understand religious concepts, but also supports the application of these values in daily life.
Evaluation of the Renal Protective Effects of Cyperus at Varying Concentrations in a Rat Model of Kidney Disorders
Authors: Elmeged Lobna Saad Mohammed Abd , Alghamdi Abdullah A. A.
Published: October 2024

Cyperus plants are frequently utilized around the globe to cure a range of human ailments, including as stomach and intestinal issues, as well as for their diuretic, digestant, and lactodepurant properties. Cyperus is a very promising genus in the Cyperaceae family that is used for health supplementation. So current study aims to improving kidney health using different concentrations of (Cyperus) plant in kidney disorders rats. The experiment was conducted at an animal house. all rats were provided with a standard diet for a duration of one week. Subsequently, the rats were segregated into five groups, each consisting of 6 rats. The first group, serving as the control negative (n=6) and labeled as C-ve, were exclusively fed the basal diet for a duration of 28 days. Thirty rats were administered gentamicin to induce renal problems. The experimental groups were administered different concentrations of Cyperus (5%, 7%, and 15%). The findings indicated that group 5, consisting of rats with renal disorders that were fed with 15% Cyperus powder, had the highest blood glucose levels. Conversely, there were no significant variations seen in HDL levels among group 3 & group 4. While results found that Cyperus significantly reduced in urea and uric acid in kidney disorders rats. The results suggested to use Cyperus powder for kidney disorders rats.
Evaluating the Antihyperglycemic Effects of Elnabk Fruit Powder in Hyperglycemic Rats
Authors: Alzahrani Magbolah Salem Helal , Elmeged Lobna Saad Mohammed Abd , Ahmed Marwa A.
Published: October 2024

Diabetes is a major public health concern that leads to significant illness, death, and long-term effects. The research involved twenty-four (24) Sprague-Dawley male albino rats, with an average weight of 150 ± 10 g. The researchers fed the rats a basic diet for one week prior to the research. The researchers then separated the rats into four groups, each containing six rats. The control group consisted of normal rats without any experimental manipulation (C–ve). The initial group, referred to as the -ve control group, comprised healthy rats who received only the basal diet for a period of twenty-eight days. The remaining rats (n = 18) with diabetes received Alloxan at a dosage of 150 mg/kg. The second group, known as the positive control group, involved diabetic rats who did not receive any food from the experimental plant. We injected alloxan into the other two experimental groups, and fed each group a basic meal of elnabk fruit at concentrations ranging from 5% to 10%. Elnabk fruit powder for 28 days. We took a blood sample at the end of the experiment, removed the organs, & subjected them to biochemical analysis. The consequences demonstrated that group 4 ( rats with diabetes  fed on ten percent elnabk fruit powder) had the best serum (HDL c) when in contrast to the control positive group.
Analizar el principio de imparcialidad en resoluciones de recursos administrativos, al ratificar actos administrativos arbitrarios
Authors: Mejía Rogel Mary Lizbeth , Aranda Peñarreta Fausto Noe
Published: October 2024

La imparcialidad es un principio protegido y consagrado por la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, pero que presenta un grave problema ante la aplicación de la justicia en vía administrativa, debido a que quienes resuelven los recursos de impugnación del acto administrativo en sede administrativa se encuentran parcializados provocando la ratificación de actos administrativos arbitrarios. Naciendo el problema jurídico y el objeto de la investigación, mismo que a buscado realizar un análisis jurídico, doctrinario y comparado referente al principio de imparcialidad en las resoluciones de recursos administrativos por parte de la máxima autoridad al ratificar actos administrativos arbitrarios, ante lo cual se investigó las causas y consecuencias de la problemática con base en la teoría de los diferentes tratadistas.