bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os riscos ambientais e vulnerabilidade social na cidade de Caetanos – BA
Authors:   Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Amaral Rocha Altemar , Chaves Lopes Jaqueline ,   Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
Published: January 2021

A questão da vulnerabilidade está em pauta na pesquisa científica por diversos motivos. Um deles é a necessidade de se compreender como tais vulnerabilidades potencializam os riscos ambientais, seja pelo elevado grau de vulnerabilidade social que as populações locais estão submetidas seja pelo acirramento das desigualdades socioespaciais no interior da espacialidade urbana. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os riscos ambientais e a vulnerabilidade da população urbana de Caetanos, especialmente uma parcela dessa população que foi assentada pelo poder público municipal em um conjunto habitacional construído sobre aterro sanitário a céu aberto desativado. Verifica-se que o processo de construção de casas populares desse conjunto habitacional sobre o aterro sanitário conduz a população residente do local a uma série de riscos ambientais, sociais, e riscos para a saúde de toda a população, bem como a ocupação dessas moradias é realizada pela população de baixa renda do município.
Mapeamento participativo de riscos socioambientais a partir da percepção de pescadores (as) de Madre de Deus, Bahia
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Vieira Serbeto Erika Silva , Ramos Almeida Raiza Rabelo ,   Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, de Ferreira Bandeira Fábio Pedro S. ,   Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, dos Santos Luciana Almeida ,   Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
Published: January 2021

O mapeamento participativo apresenta-se como uma ferramenta metodológica que auxilia na compreensão do território por uma comunidade, pois, ele exprime suas percepções acerca do espaço. Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar o mapeamento participativo dos riscos percebidos por comunidades pesqueiras de Madre de Deus. Para isso, juntamente a comunidade foram realizadas oficinas de etnomapeamento e caminhada transversal. No etnomapeamento foram produzidos em grupos 5 etnomapas. Já a caminhada transversal evidenciou no município áreas descritas durante o etnomapeamento, bem como, informações complementares, com isso, registrou-se pontos de GNSS das localidades. Os resultados mostram que as comunidades reconhecem as áreas de risco e enumeram quais são e suas consequências, sendo que, esse reconhecimento pode-se dar de formas diferentes. Foi possível perceber que o acesso a informação constitui um fator importante na sensação de vulnerabilidade. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que esses conhecimentos auxiliam na construção de planos de gestão de riscos mais completos, com arcabouço maior de informações, e efectivos no objectivo de prevenir a evolução dos riscos para uma crise/catástrofe.
Hierarchical Network with Label Embedding for Contextual Emotion Recognition
Authors: Deng Jiawen , Ren Fuji
Published: January 2021

Emotion recognition has been used widely in various applications such as mental health monitoring and emotional management. Usually, emotion recognition is regarded as a text classification task. Emotion recognition is a more complex problem, and the relations of emotions expressed in a text are nonnegligible. In this paper, a hierarchical model with label embedding is proposed for contextual emotion recognition. Especially, a hierarchical model is utilized to learn the emotional representation of a given sentence based on its contextual information. To give emotion correlation-based recognition, a label embedding matrix is trained by joint learning, which contributes to the final prediction. Comparison experiments are conducted on Chinese emotional corpus RenCECps, and the experimental results indicate that our approach has a satisfying performance in textual emotion recognition task.
Assessment of underground economy and tax evasion: Empirical evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Minhaj-ud-Din  , Iqbal Javed , Rahman Zia-ur
Published: January 2021

Underground economy has serious implications for economic performance and public policy of a country. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the size of underground economy and tax evasion in Pakistan for the period 1973-2016. This study uses monetary approach for estimation of size of the underground economy and tax evasion in Pakistan. The results indicated that increase in taxes, intensity of regulation, and inflation were the driving force of underground economy. The estimates show that the size of underground economy in Pakistan showed an increasing trend from 1974 onward and attained its maximum value in 1998. Thereafter, its size exhibited decreasing trend with small fluctuations. Interestingly, the impact of taxation reforms introduced in 1997 was not considerable. Results indicated that the tax burden is the driving force for the existence of underground economy which need to be appropriately set and enforced. This may discourage people from indulging in underground economies. The results from this study can be used for effective policy formulations with respect to underground economy.
Does Economic Integration Affect the Co-movement between Financial Markets? Evidence from Pakistani equity market with its global partners
Authors: Fraz Ahmad , Hassan Arshad , Chughtai Sumayya
Published: January 2021

The study investigates the impact of bilateral trade, economic fundamentals and financial crisis on the equity market integration (EMI) of Pakistan’s equity market with its major global trading partners (China, India, USA and UK) for the period 1998 to 2016. The findings of the study indicate that bilateral trade and economic conditions have a significant impact on EMI, the export dependence of two economies may increase the EMI and import dependence reduces the EMI of two economies. Moreover, inflation differential and volatility in the bilateral exchange rate have a negative impact on EMI. It implies that inflation rates in Pakistan’s equity market are higher as compare to other markets and volatility in bilateral exchange rate may reduce trade flows and its tendency to follow other market (Bracker, Docking , & Koch, 1999). Furthermore, the financial crisis in an economy may reduce the EMI with its trading partners and EMI between different markets is affected by their bilateral economic fundamentals. The results imply that financial integration between different markets is affected by their bilateral economic fundamentals. The study has strong implications for international investors who need to assess risks and benefits associated with international portfolio diversification.
Kearifan Lokal Dalam Perilaku Sosial Remaja Di Desa Waimiting Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Susiati Susiati , Masniati Andi , Iye Risman , Buton La Husni
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengidentifikasi perilaku sosial remaja di Desa Waimiting; 2) menganalisis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam perilaku sosial remaja di Desa Waimiting. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder dengan sumber data berasal dari para remaja, tokoh masyarakat, dan masyarakat desa Waimiting. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi non partisiatif dengan teknik survei lapangan (field study), wawancara (interview), studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Tahap analisis data, meliputi pereduksian data, penyajian data, verifikasi data, dan analisis data.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku sosial remaja di Desa Waimiting terbagi atas dua, yakni 1) perilaku sosial internal remaja di Desa Waimiting yang meliputi persaingan (persaingan yang bersifat pribadi dan persaingan yang bersifat kelompok), kerja sama (gotong royong dan tawar menawar), simpati, empati, membagi, meniru, nasionalis, patuh, dan cinta lingkungan; 2) perilaku sosial ekternal remaja di Desa Waimiting, antara lain lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu dengan gedget, sikap egois, kurang bersosialisasi, cendering bebas dalam menampilkan diri. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam perilaku sosial remaja di Desa Waimiting, yakni dilihat dari wujud adat istiadat nilai kearifan lokal meliputi  kepatuhan, kebersamaan, nilai pendidikan, saling menghormati; dilihat dari wujud sikap positif terhadap limgkungan atau alam, antara lain cinta dan saling menghargai; wujud kegiatan masyarakat yang dilandasi oleh aspek keagamaan, pendidikan, dan sosial budaya, yakni berkeyakinan, tanggung jawab, dan saling membantu serta kerja sama. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang bergeser dalam perilaku sosial remaja di Desa Waimiting, yakni nilai kebersamaan dan nilai kerja sama.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2021

The Dong-Jin Writers inherited the theory of a high estimation on Emotion of Jian-An(建安) and Xi-Jin(西晉) period, and wrote a lyric and a Mark the meaning in the Ci-Fu, and what's more important was that when they write Ci-Fu, They made emotions an inevitable feature. Dong-Jin Literary Writers Ge-Hong(葛洪) and Fu-Liang (傅亮) etc, emphasized the Ci-Fu's deep-seated tone, enhanced the role of the Ci-Fu's structure by placing the Ci-Fu's writing and structure equally in a critical view, and his perception of the Ci-Fu's rhyme and the relationship between inquiry and communication is also much deeper compared to his attention to whether the Ci-Fu's tone androgyne voice sounds good. The theory of Dong-Jin,s Ci-Fu(東晉賦學理論) Paternalism was developed into a main and a leading paternalism theory, and influenced by external factors such as social paternalism and political situation. Especially, under the influence of pedigree, the theory of expressing a profound theory as Ci-Fu appeared in the early days of Dong-Jin(東晉), and the theory of Political(頌揚) Paternalism appeared in the footsteps of the political stability and the ruler.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . . , . .
Published: January 2021

Numbers are very necessary in our daily life. And people gradually tried to explore by connecting numbers and nature and combining the providence of the universe. Thus, the numbers have a variety of rich philosophical implications. In this text, I analyzed the meaning of the Buddhist etymology related to the word ‘一’, examined the rhetoric expressions, and analyzed the use of the idioms In the analysis of the meaning of idioms, I looked at the original Buddhist meanings as well as the meanings used in modern Chinese. As a result, some of the original Buddhist meanings were used as they were in modern Chinese. However, some of the meanings have changed or been derived from others, and even some meanings have been used in completely different meanings. By looking at the formation of the meaning of idioms and the current state of use, it can help to understand the overall development process of the meaning of idioms. In the analysis of idioms' rhetorical expression, I analyzed it by dividing it into parables, overlapping, and codified expressions. By using these rhetorical expressions, the meaning of idioms can be conveyed in an implicit and vibrant way. As a result of analyzing the frequency of use of idioms related to the word ‘一’, 一心一意(Wholeheartedly in English) and 独一无二(Unique in English)are the most used in modern Chinese, and 一文一武(The text refers to academic success, and the military refers to success in the army. In English) and 一切万物(Everything in English) are the least used. By area, it shows the highest utilization frequency in multi-domain(多領域) and the lowest utilization frequency in literature(文學). Through the research of idioms related to the word'一', I hope that the philosophical meaning of the word'一' will serve as an opportunity to practice in human daily life, and will contribute to the expanding study of the meaning of number idioms.
Relation Between The Incidence Of Bullying and Student Assertive Behavior in SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar
Authors: Putu Venessa
Published: January 2021

Bullying is an act of intimidation or harassment both physically and psychologically unreasonable from individuals or groups to other individuals from time to time and continues to create a pattern of harassment against individuals who cannot defend themselves.3 One of the factors that identifies the tendency to become victims of bullying is assertiveness. In this case, it is necessary to instill assertive behavior in every teenager so that they can express themselves without offending others. In this study, the researcher wanted to see a relationship between the incidence of bullying and assertive behavior among students at SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar. This study uses data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to students. The results of the correlation test found that there was a relationship between the incidence of bullying and the assertive behavior of high school students. This relationship is not unidirectional and strong enough (rs = - 0.692), meaning that if the bullying is reduced, assertive behavior will increase. Further researchers are expected to be able to examine other factors that cause bullying, such as bullying at school.
Ginecomastia: aspectos generales y etiológicos
Authors: Oscar Alejandro Bonilla-Sepúlveda
Published: January 2021

La ginecomastia es el crecimiento mamario benigno en el varón. Etiológicamente se clasifica en fisiológica y patológica. La ginecomastia fisiológica se presenta frecuentemente en ciertos periodos de la vida, como la época neonatal, puberal y senil. La patológica se asocia a múltiples factores, incluyendo los hormonales, los de origen tumoral, y al uso de ciertos medicamentos, entre otros; sin embargo, en muchos pacientes no se consigue identificar nunca la causa. La historia clínica y el examen físico son los pilares fundamentales que permiten orientar hacia la etiología, con el apoyo de pruebas de laboratorio e imagenología que permitan descartar una enfermedad clínica subyacente. En los casos moderados o severos, la cirugía es el tratamiento de elección. El objetivo del presente manuscrito es discutir algunos puntos de interés acerca de los aspectos más importantes relacionados con la ginecomastia, incluyendo la fisiopatología, la clínica y el diagnóstico, además de presentar las principales causas asociadas a esta condición. Por último, se describen los tipos de tratamiento disponibles para estos pacientes.
STUDI LITERATUR : RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIPSIKOTIK PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN KEJIWAAN SKIZOFRENIA
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta 2 Prodi Farmasi, Hakim Kurniawan Adin , Elisya Yetri ,   Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II, Irfan Muhamad ,   Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II
Published: January 2021

People with severe mental disorders are people with acute psychotics and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, characterized by many disturbances in thinking, affecting language, perception, and a sense of self-awareness. Drug rationality is the use of rational drugs where patients receive treatment that corresponding clinical needs. The results of Basic Health Research in 2013 and 2018 showed an increase in the prevalence of ODGJ of 5.3%. The main purpose of this research to To find out the rationality antipsychotic use in schizophrenic psychiatric patients. Thisresearch design used was a literaturestudy, articles were collected using the GoogleSchoolar database. The results showed that there werepatients who have schizophrenia are men with an age range of 18-45 yearswith a Antipsychotic classification. Typical.Classification single therapeutic classusing haloperidol and combination therapy class using chlorpromazine and Haloperidol.as well as having good rationality based on the right indication, the right medicine, the right patient, the right dose.
Uma estratégia para promover o trabalho científico, tecnológico e inovador no gabinete provincial da educação do Huambo, Angola
Authors: Sousa João Baptista Machado
Published: January 2021

O desenvolvimento de qualquer país passa necessariamente pela adopção de políticas que estejam alinhadas às suas necessidades sociais. Neste conjunto de políticas a serem estabelecidas, a área de Ciência, Tecnologia e a Inovação (CT&I), não pode ser esquecida, por se configurar num espaço de especial destaque, sempre que de desenvolvimento se abordar. No presente trabalho abordam-se algumas concepções teóricas sobre a necessidade de se estabelecer uma Estratégia de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação exequível e sustentável que possa alavancar estas áreas nas escolas da província do Huambo, República de Angola. Assim sendo, o presente artigo pretende contribuir para literatura científica com o desenho de uma estratégia de CT&I sustentável para a gestão dos processos substantivos do Gabinete Provincial de Educação e das escolas do ensino geral da província do Huambo. Para a elaboração da estratégia, tiveram-se em conta fundamentalmente os documentos normativos como: Assembleia Nacional (2011a), Assembleia Nacional (2011b), Assembleia Nacional (2011c), Assembleia Nacional (2018), MTTI (2019). Do ponto de vista metodológico utilizou-se o método de observação e análise documental, que favoreceu a revisão dos documentos normativos e, por via destes, fundamentar a estratégia. Utilizou-se também a modelação parao desenho da estratégia que se apresenta. Como resultado, obteve-se uma estratégia composta por etapas, acções e objectivos que podem, no entender do autor deste trabalho, pode promover o trabalho científico, tecnológico e inovador deste Gabinete do Huambo e generaliza-los para os demais contextos.
Por onde anda o esporte escolar em Pernambuco?
Authors: Silva Luvanor Santana , Ferreira Marcel Anderson , Oliveira Luciano Marchado Ferreira Tenório de , Rodrigues Filho Edil de Albuquerque , Leão Iberê Caldas Souza
Published: January 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O esporte escolar está presente na EF e transcende seus muros. Equipes de treinamento representam a escola em competições esportivas. OBJETIVO: Objetivou-se relatar a evolução do esporte escolar no estado de Pernambuco, buscando reflexões e mudanças a partir da escola e entidades governamentais. MÉTODOS: O estudo trata-se de um relato de experiência de natureza qualitativa e descritiva. Obtiveram-se dados numéricos para o desenvolvimento do estudo. RESULTADOS: Destacou-se a vivência do esporte na aula de EF como também a participação das escolas nos Jogos Escolares de Pernambuco e Jogos Escolares da Juventude, além de mudanças nas escolas para ingresarem em competições dentro e fora do estado. Após descrever sobre a evolução do esporte escolar em PE, aspectos devem ser embutidos na aula de EF e na participação das escolas nos JEP e Jogos da Juventude. CONCLUSÃO: A prática esportiva de uma maneira geral no estado de PE deve passar por uma série de mudanças, algumas, propostas neste estudo. Essas farão com que sejam despertados novamente no ambiente do esporte escolar, valores significantes para a vida dos praticantes.Where is school sport going in Pernambuco?ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: School sport is present in physical education and transcends its walls. Training teams represent the school in sports competitions. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to report the evolution of school sports in the state of Pernambuco, seeking reflections and changes from the school and government entities. METHODS: The study is a qualitative and descriptive experience report. Numerical data were obtained for the development of the study. RESULTS: Noteworthy was the experience of sport in the PE class as well as the participation of schools in the Pernambuco School Games and Youth School Games, in addition to changes in schools to enter competitions inside and outside the state. After describing the evolution of school sports in PE, aspects must be embedded in the PE class and in the participation of schools in the JEP and Youth Games. CONCLUSION: Sports practice in general in the state of PE must undergo a series of changes, some of which are proposed in this study. These will cause significant values to the lives of practitioners to be awakened again in the school sports environment.
PENANAMAN TOGA SEBAGAI WUJUD CINTA LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Hamidah Ririn , Sari Dina Mayan , Mayasari Dwi , Halim Novendra
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) yang berbentuk pelatihan ini diperuntukan bagi ibu-ibu  PKK di Desa Lundo Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik. Tujuan PPM ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan menanam TOGA. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan menanam TOGA pada para ibu-ibu PKK desa Lundo, serta menyebarluaskan  informasi dalam  bentuk media tertulis tentang cara menanam TOGA dengan memanfaatkan barang bekas lebih tepatnya yaitu botol air minum bekas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu active learning dan parcipatory learning, yang meliputi ceramah, praktek penanaman TOGA dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi hasil pelatihan  ini. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan  pengetahuan dan ketrampilan budidaya TOGA ibu-ibu â€œPKKâ€ meningkat dari 56% menjadi 70,9%;pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pengolahan TOGA meningkat dari 61% . Informasi tentang TOGA telah diterima 99% peserta pelatihan.

Kata Kunci : lundo, penanaman toga, botol bekas
PENDIDIKAN POLITIK DAN PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK PENGAWAS DANA DESA
Authors: Alfian Faqih , Akbar Taufik
Published: January 2021

Education is one means for transferring knowledge. With a variety of media used, it is expected to be able to provide the expected information. Political education is one of them, with the hope that people understand and understand what is meant by politics. Especially in rural communities where the tendency to have minimal information about politics. In this activity, political education uses the andragogy method, where learning is specifically for adults. Invite the community to play an active role in the problems that exist. Focus Group Discussion is one vehicle for community involvement, they can express their opinions. The main target in this activity is the youth group. The results of service are: 1. The implementation of "Political Education and Establishment of Village Fund Supervisory Groups" departs from two things, namely the first concerning the urgency of community participation in village governance. Second, departing from concerns about the tendency of community apathy in managing village funds, 2. The process of organizing this service is carried out by the andragogy method in which participants are stimulated through group discussions, and are also given the opportunity to express their opinions during the course of thematerial. is when initiating the formation of a superv isory group, they carefully observe it, and are very enthusiastic in discussing how the oversight mechanism will be carried out.
MENGGALI POTENSI PERMAINAN ANAK TRADISIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT LOKAL BERBASIS DESA WISATA
Authors: Sukadi Suka , Surya Hendra Saputra  , Tri Wardoyo
Published: January 2021

Kuliah kerja nyata sebuah pengabdian di desa yang kami lakukan berada di Desa PagerngumbukKecamatan Wonoayu. Lokasi yang sangat tepat untuk menunjang kegiatan KKN kami untukmengembangkan potensi Desa tersebut. Dengan adanya potensi tersembunyi di desa tersebut kamiakan menggali lebih potensi desa dengan cara mensosialisasikan permainan tradisional kepadaanak-anak warga desa tersebut. Dengan adanya permainan tradisional, desa ini akan menjadidesa wisata dengan konsep pengembangan pola pikir anak-anak, disampingi itu juga bisamengembangkan perekonomian warga lokal. Dengan melakukan penyuluhan, pelatihan, dansosialisasi tentang potensi desa wisata. kami mengajak warga desa lebih aktif dan lebih sadarakan potensi desa yang dimiliki, agar membantu perekonomian warga dengan cara membukausaha kecil dari produk lokal yang sudah ada di desa tersebut. Desa tersebut juga memiliki lokasiindah untuk dikembangkan tempat-tempat seperti taman bunga, taman bermain, gubuk baca, yangsangat membantu kegiatan KKN kami. Kami pun ikut membantu perkembangan lokasi-lokasikomersial yang sudah ada di desa tersebut. Taman Bunga merupakan sasaran utama programkerja kita. Kami tahu efek pengembangan taman adalah membuat lebih indah suasana desa,menjadi ikon desa, dan bisa sebagai tempat peretemuan antar warga desa. Pada akhirnya tamanbunga, taman bermain, gubuk baca lebih hidup dengan adanya program kerja kita. Taman-tamandi desa tersebut akhirnya menjadi tempat komersial yang sangat membantu perekonomian wargadesa setempat. Jadi program kerja kita sangat membantu merubah pola pikir warga desa untukmeningkatkan perekonomian dan lokasi-lokasi menjadi lebih komersial, dan desa tersebut dapatmewujudkan impian desa tersebut menjadi Desa Wisata.
KEPERAGAAN DALAM MENGATASI ANAK LAMBAN MEMAHAMI PELAJARAN
Authors: Mambela Sambira
Published: January 2021

Kapasitas anak dalam belajar di sekolah berbeda-beda atau bervariasi, kemampuan untuk memahami pelajaranpun berbeda antara anak yang satu dengan yang lain. Dapat dipastikan bahwa dalam suatu kelas akan ditemukan anak yang cepat, biasa, dan lambat dalam memahami pelajaran. Sering terjadi, guru memilih dan menerapkan pendekatan, metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang sama pada anak yang cepat, biasa, dan lambat memahami pelajaran, bahkan pencapaian tujuan dan kemajuan belajar hanya didasarkan pada kemampuan dan kemajuan belajar anak yang cepat memahami pelajaran. Akhirnya anak yang lambat dalam memahami pelajaran akan sulit mengimbangi kemampuan belajar anak yang cerdas dan cepat dalam belajar. Anak yang cerdas dan cepat memahami pelajaran saja yang selalu menapat nilai yang tinggi, nilai anak yang lambat memahami pelajaran selalu rendah dan bahkan di beri label bodoh. Bagaimana cara Mengatasi Anak yang lambat memahami dan atau lambat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran ? Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan guru adalah membelajarkan mereka (anak lambat belajar) dengan prinsip dan metode keperagaan, artinya dengan prinsip ini guru dalam mengajar terutama tentang hal-hal yang verbal atau abstrak guru selalu berusaha mengkonkritkan dengan peragaan-peragaan. Dengan demikian anak akan terbantu, dengan kata lain alat peraga akan membantu anak lamban belajar untuk mengatasi kesalahpahaman dan kesalahan dalam menangkap penjelasan lisan/verbal.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF SEBAGAI PERUBAHAN PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: IRVAN MUCHAMAD
Published: January 2021

The aim of implementing Inclusive education is providing opportunities for all students to fulfill the right of children with disabilities that is to learn together with other students in a school environment.The implementation of inclusive schools should initiate an inclusive culture, and a friendly environment for children with disabilities.The writing of this article aims to examine the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia. The data are processed, obtained through literature study, interview, and field observation. Data collected are analyzed using qualitative approach.The data obtained shows that the implementation of inclusive school has not been evenly distributed in every region, not have adequate accessibilityyet, and not fulfillment of competent educator in special education field yet.Based on the analysis it can be concluded that the implementation of inclusive education requires the function of supervision, assistance, and evaluation to support the positive progress of inclusive education in terms of both quantity and quality.
PERAN GURU PPKN DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BANGSA SEBAGAI RESPON DAN TANTANGAN ABAD KE-21
Authors: SUGARA HARRY , MUTMAINNAH FITRI
Published: January 2021

Tantangan bagi guru PPKn di era informasi seperti sekarang menjadi lebih berat karena perubahan – perubahan yang sangat cepat dan terjadi dalam skala global. Perubahan – perubahan tersebut terjadi pada sektor teknologi hingga ekonomi. Hal yang pasti dari perubahan – perubahan tersebut adalah pengaruhnya pada setiap aspek kehidupan khususnya peran guru PPKn dalam membangun karakter bangsa sebagai respon dari perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap, menggambarkan, serta mendeskripsikan peran guru PPKn dalam membangun karakter bangsa sebagai respon dan tantangan abad ke-21 di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Pare. Peneliti menggunakan observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peran guru PPKn di lingkungan sekolah semakin kompleks dan memberikan pengaruh yang besar dalam membangun karakter bangsa. Guru PPKn saat ini berperan tidak hanya sebagai pemyampai materi yang inovatif dan kreatif tetapi juga sebagai teladan yang bisa memanfaatkan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Pelaku Usaha Kecil Di Desa Pengulu Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik Menjadi Bankable
Authors: Samsiyah Siti , Fachrudy Asj’ari  , Edy Sulistyawan  , Yuli Kurnia Firdausia
Published: January 2021

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengatahuan dan ketrampilan kepada usaha kecil dan masyarakat desa Pengulu Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik.  Metode pelaksanaan adalah pendampingan laporan keuangan, tim pelaksana melakukan kegiatan ini memfokuskan pada peningkatan pengetahuan dasar tentang penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana, dan bekerja sama dengan perbankan untuk menambahkan modal usaha. Pendampingan dilaksanakan dengan materi pembukuan dan penyusunan sistem akuntansi dan keuangan pada pengusaha kecil. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mensosialisasikan hasil simulasi tentang pembukuan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan sebagai wujud pengabdian pada masyarakat. Untuk mengetahui wujud keberhasilan pengbdian pada masyarakat, identifikasi keberhasilan adalah apabila pengusaha kecil dapat membuat laporan keuangan yang baik dan menyusun laporan sesuai format yang ada. Pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang ingin menggunakan prinsip laporan keuangan untuk menyediakan informasi tentang posisi keuangan, kerja keuangan,  laporan arus kas. Usaha ini akan berpengaruh dengan modal awal untuk pengembangan usaha tersebut, dan bekerja sama dengan bankable syaratnya yaitu disiplin. Disiplin dalam hal pencatatan baik usaha financial maupun pencatatan legalitas usaha.
Pelatihan Aspek Marketing Mix Pada Pelaku Usaha Bonggolan Di Desa Pengulu Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Hariawan Ferry , Nashrudin Latif  , Christina Menuk Sri Handayani  , Evita Purnaningrum
Published: January 2021

Lapangan usaha pada sektor pertanian, perikanan dan industri pengolahan di Desa Pengulu sangat beragam. Kondisi tersebut merangsang munculnya UMKM yang saling terkait dengan potensi lokal yang dimiliki Desa Pengulu dengan wilayah desa lainnya di Kecamatan Sidayu, Kabupaten Gresik. Permasalahan yang terjadi menunjukkan kurang berkembangnya produk Bonggolan dari sisi pemasaran dikarenakan minimnya pendidikan dalam mengembangkan potensi lokal yang ada. Potensi UMKM membutuhkan penguatan melalui pengabdian masyarakat dengan basis pemberian edukasi tentang marketing mix 7P untuk mengembangkan produk Bonggolan. Peningkatan dan perbaikan atas kendala yang dihadapi dengan keterkaitan antar komponen marketing mix 7P untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan kepuasan konsumen.   Dampak yang dihasilkan dari pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat desa dalam upayanya untuk pengembangan produk, peningkatan kesejahteraan warga dan perekonomian desa Pengulu
Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan Pelaku Usaha Di Desa Kebontunggul Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Rina Fariana  , Fauziyah  , Teguh Purwanto  , Bayu Adi
Published: January 2021

Salah satu penggerak utama laju perekonomian desa adalah adanya Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) yang dikelola sepenuhnya oleh mayarakat desa. Desa Kebotunggul memiliki beberapa potensi yang dapat dikembangkan dan dikellola sehingga bermanfaat bagi penduduk masyarakat desa. Adapun potensi Desa Kebontunggul meliputi peternakan unggas, perikanan lele, industri mebel, industri rumah tagga (keripik tortila, jamur dan jamu) dan wisata edukasi. Banyaknya potensi yang terdapat di Desa Kebontunggul terutama sebagai desa wisata sebaiknya diiringi dengan pengelolaan yang baik sehingga bisa memberikan nilai manfaat yang lebih khususnya bagi perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Pengelolaan dan pembinaan tersebut dapat melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah mengenai manajemen pengelolaan keuangan pelaku usaha dan BUMDes. Sumber daya manusia pengelola BUMDes Desa Kebontunggul sebagai penggerak perekonomian desa sangat kurang memadai, hal ini dibuktikan dengan kurangnya kegiatan administrasi yang dilakukan oleh BUMDes Desa Kebontunggul seperti pembuatan dokumen, pengarsipan, pembukuan keuangan dan penggunaan alat elektronik seperti komputer termasuk dalam melakukan pendampingan terhadap pelaku usaha di desa. Hal ini menyebabkan pelaporan BUMDes tidak bisa menghasilan laporan secara benar yang diikuti oleh pelaku usaha yang ada di desa. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu adanya pelatihan pembukuan sederhana sebagai upaya peningkatan kinerja keuangan BUMDes pelaku usaha. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu mitra telah mampu melakukan pembukuan sederhana, menentukan HPP yang sesuai dan sampai penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan baik dan rutin sehingga mitra bisa menjadi desa percontohan
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Jagung Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Di Desa Pejok Kecamatan Kepohbaru Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Novi Darmayanti  , Desy Ika Febrianti  , Siti Ayu Putri Lestari
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan percontohan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat berupa pembuatan kerajinan yang memanfaatkan limbah pertanian kulit jagung sebagai upaya pemanfaatan potensi lingkungan Desa Pejok Kecamamatan Kepohbaru Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian materi dan demonstrasi. Karakteristik masyarakat desa Pejok terkhusus ibu-ibu sebagian besar sebagai ibu rumah tangga, adanya pelatihan ini untuk peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manfaat limbah kulit jagung sebagai bahan baku membuat kerajinan yang memiliki nilai jual. Dalam 6 bulan petani melakukan 2 kali panen. Jika dalam sekali panen petani dapat menghasilkan limbah sebanyak 3 ton, maka dapat di kalkulasikan dalam setengah tahun menghasilkan sebanyak 6 ton. Jika 1 ton menghasilkan 2000 kerajinan yang berdaya jual 50 ribu/kerajinan maka pendapatannya ialah 100.000. Berarti jika 6 ton akan menghasilkan nilai jual 120.000. Jadi usaha pemanfaatan limbah kulit jagung cukup layak untuk dikembangkan dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian petani atau warga di desa Pejok sekitar  80% persen
PENGGUNAAN KONSELING KELOMPOK PENDEKATAN SOLUTION FOCUS BRIEF COUNSELING (SFBC) UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK SISWA KELAS X SMA TARUNA DRA ZULAEHA LECES PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Trias Endarti  , Edi Susanto
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan konseling kelompok pendekatan solution focus brief counseling (SFBC) untuk menurunkan tingkat prokrastinasi akademi siswa kelas X SMA Taruna Dra. Zulaeha Leces Probolinggo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan subjek berdasarkan data guru mata pelajaran tentang siswa yang sering terlambat menyelesaikan tugas. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 9 siswa kelas X SMA Taruna Dra. Zulaeha Leces Probolinggo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat prokrastinasi akademik siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan konseling kelompok pendekatan Solution Focus Brief Counseling (SFBC).
Media Advertisement Requirements: Disciplining Female Body for Job Hunting Vs. Islamic Philosophy of Disciplining Female Body
Authors: Qaddos Maira , Sarwar Dr. Muhammad Shabbir , Khan Maham Zahid
Published: January 2021

In almost every ad for job for female candidates, it is mentioned that required females are expected to have pleasing personality, good communication skills and well-groomed appearance which is quite contradictory with Islamic philosophy of disciplining female bodies as Islam discourages objectification of women. This paper is an attempt to explore the gendered discourses prevailing in various organizations to discipline female bodies into docile ones for sexual appeal in the organizations. The study is qualitative in nature. For data collection mixed method of interviews (n=100) and thematic analysis of job advertisement (n=100) is done. Foucault’s perspective of disciplining is used as theoretical framework for the study as it will help in drawing the difference between requirements for disciplining female bodies for job hunting vs. Islamic philosophy of disciplining female bodies in a Muslim country like Pakistan. Analysis of the data gathered by thematic analysis of advertisements and 100 interviews was conducted by coding the data into various themes. The study concludes that certain disciplinary techniques like no veil, heavy make over, trendy dresses, high heels are expected from females to be selected for the job which are contradictory with Islamic philosophy. Islam doesn’t restrict females from working but it wants them to be in proper fully covered dresses so that they may be respected. However, these organizations want to use females only as sex symbols. This practice should be condemned to provide women with an opportunity to make better use of their capabilities.
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Kuliner Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Tongging Kecamatan Merek Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara
Authors: Lingga Osland Herijon
Published: January 2021

Kuliner memiliki potensi cukup besar. Menurut laporan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, bisnis oleh-oleh di jalanan saat ini, mengalami kenaikan sebesar 20%-25%. Pertumbuhan ekonomi secara umum hanya mengalami kenaikan dengan kisaran 3%. Karena itu pakar ekonomi optimis dalam tahun-tahun ke depan, pusat jajanan akan semakin cerah. Kini kegiatan masak memasak tidak dipandang sebagai pekerjaan rumah tangga. Tidak harus perempuan yang meracik berbagai bumbu dan sayuran. Kesuksesan para pebisnis di bidang kuliner membuka celah baru bagi para peminat kuliner dan calon wirausahawan yang bergerak di bidang makanan/masakan desa Tongging di Kabupaten Karo, desa ini terletak di sisi barat danau Toba. Berjarak kurang lebih 115 km dari kota Medan dan dapat ditempuh dengan menggunakan kenderaan kurang lebih 3.5 jam. Desa ini memiliki daerah pantai danau toba dimana banyak terdapat pengelolaan pembudidayaan ikan di danau atau keramba, dimana usaha ini merupakan usaha masyarakat setempat dan telah memberikan kontribusi perekonomian bagi masyarakat. Selain perikanann desa ini juga merupakan penghasil komoditi pertanian seperti bawang merah, bawang putih, beras dan yang tidak kalah terkenalnya adalah manga. Menu lokal menjadi kegemaran wisatawan yaitu ikan arsik.Selain itu permasalahan higiene dan sanitasi menjadi pemasalahan yang ada di kawasan tersebut. Peluang pengembangan potensi wisata kuliner di desa Tongging sangat terbuka karena daerah ini memiliki kearifan lokal baik budaya maupun kuliner dan hal ini juga didukung oleh pemerintah pusat melalui Kementerian Pariwsiata dan Ekonomi Kreatif yaitu akan menjadikan kawasan ini menjadi daerah tujuan wisata kuliner dan belanja. Dengan demikian perlu pembinaan dari pemerintah dan stakeholder kepada masyarakat dan pemerintah desa agar masyarakat dapat menjaga dan memperkaya kearifan lokal
Health Protocol of Covid-19: as A Prevention of Covid-19 in the Work Area of Office Employees in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Sari Nova Nurwinda , Yuliana Dewi , Hervidea Radella , Agata Annisa
Published: January 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a disease caused by the corona virus which can cause respiratory tract infections with up to severe symptoms. SARS-CoV-2 virus infection can cause symptoms ranging from symptoms (asymptomatic), mild, moderate and severe symptoms. Until now, no antiviral or vaccine has been found that can infect Covid-19. Therefore, efforts to break the chain of transmission are the application of health protocols that include 3M recording, wearing masks and maintaining distance. However, there are still many community members, especially employees who are not yet obedient to implementing this protocol. Community service is carried out as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 to office employees in Bandar Lampung, considering that the work area is one of the areas that contributes to the high incidence of Covid-19 in Bandar Lampung. The community service activity was attended by 97 well-known employees in 13 offices in the Bandar Lampung area. The method used is health education through the zoom application. The questionnaire was given to measure participants before and after participating in activities. The material is presented using powerpoint audiovisual media and leaflets which are presented using the zoom application. This activity results showed an increase in participants' knowledge about covid-19 and covid-19 health protocols in the work area. Presenting information about covid-19 and covid-19 health protocols has a positive impact on increasing public knowledge, especially employees in office areas.
Village Community Empowerment Through Oyster Mushroom Processing Training for Economic Independence
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Budi Luluk Sulistiyo , Puspitawati Indah Rekyani , Nurwantara Ma'ruf Pambudi
Published: January 2021

Madiun Merdeka University with Higher Education Leading Community Empowerment Program did technology transfer with theme processing oyster mushroom products. The aim of this activities is to solve the weakness of oyster mushroom which is wither quickly, easily rotten, and cheap selling price, so it can improve welfare of the people at Bodag Village, Kare District, Madiun Regency. The method is: the amount of participants are 26 people that member of Tani Rejo farmers amn Mulyo farmers. The activities by following 3M healthy protocol. The activity consist of processed oyster mushroom practices, problem discussion and processing solution, business management, marketing, packaging, and product serving. The results of this activities is oyster mushroom processing training gives positive value to the people. The people give best response into this activities. The output of this activities is the people can make crispy mushroom, shredded mushroom, rendang mushroom, ca mushroom, satay mushroom, ice cream mushroom, risol mushroom, nuggets mushroom, mushroom fried rice, mushroom fried rice, mushrood tomyam, and mushroom garang asem.
Prevention and Control of Pulmonary TB Through Socialization, Screening, and Demonstration
Authors: Alviana Fifi , Rahayu Candra Dewi
Published: January 2021

Uneducated of society is one of the obstacles in the prevention of TB. One of the interventions to increase public knowledge is health education or socialization about TB disease. The purpose of the activities was to socialize and screen for TB. The method used socialization of health education about tuberculosis, screening TB for participants and demonstration about cough effectively with a total of 450 students from the Faculty of Tarbiah UNSIQ. The results of the activity showed the enthusiasm of the participants in the socialization and demonstration activities. Screening results showed that 412 without symptoms of TB, 23 were symptomatic and refused to be tested for BTA and 15 populations were symptomatic and willing to do a BTA test. Socialization, screening and demonstrations did effectively.
Evaluation of Addition of Carbon Nano Materials Over Properties of an Elastomeric Matrix
Authors: Salazar-Cruz Beatriz Adriana , Rivera-Armenta Jose Luis , Flores-Hernandez Cynthia Graciela , Lopez-Barroso Juventino , Estrada-Martinez Jorge , Chavez-Cinco Maria Yolanda
Published: January 2021

In the present work, the effect of the addition of different types of carbon nano structures on the mechanical, thermomechanical and thermal properties of a radial structure of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBSR) copolymer matrix is reported. Different carbon nanostructures were used as nano-rein-forcements: expanded graphite (XG), graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and exfo-liated graphene (EG). These carbon structures present various functional groups, such as carbonyl, epoxy, and others, which are the responsible for the interaction between the polymer matrix and the nano particles. The compatibility induced between the nanomaterials and the elastomeric matrix fa-vors the stable dispersion of the nanocomposites during their obtention process. For instance, the ad-dition of GO increased in 10 and 16% the tensile strength and storage modulus of the nanocomposites. The fracture surface patterns in the nanocomposites after the tensile test was observed by scanning electron microscopy. Also, the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and thermal characterization showed differences in the viscoelastic behavior of the reinforced nanocomposites with different carbon nanomaterials.
Gamma Radiation Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles/Chitosan composites with antimicrobial properties
Authors: Lungulescu Eduard-Marius , Setnescu Radu , Nicula Nicoleta-Oana , Ion Ioana , Marinescu Virgil
Published: January 2021

Composites of Silver nanoparticles/chitosan were obtained in aqueous solution, in-one step and eco-friendly synthesis, under ambiental conditions, using gamma irradiation. The radiochemical synthesis enabled obtaining of controlled size, monodisperse and high stability Silver nanoparticles. The obtained composites presented UV-Vis surface plasmon resonance comprised between 406-414 nm, depending on composition of the reactant system, spherical shape and narrow particle size distributions, with mean dimensions between 3-55 nm, and good antibacterial properties proven against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The influence of the Silver ions/chitosan ratio and of the pH of the initial solution on the final Ag Np properties is also discussed.
Studies Regarding the Tribological Behavior of Two Polymeric Materials
Authors: Petre Ivona Camelia , Stoian Elena Valentina , Enescu Maria Cristiana
Published: January 2021

Due to the good properties related to wear resistance and vibration absorption capacity, the polymeric materials successfully replace the metallic materials. These are used in the production of sliding motion couples. Rubbing couples whose materials are polymer / steel based are of particular interest for technical use. In order to operate any mechanical system with sliding motion at optimum parameters, the indication of tribological characteristics for the materials of the frictional coupling is a convenient means of characterizing faster the tribological behavior, when the working conditions are modified. In this paper it is analyzed by the help of an experimental study, the factors affecting the wear of a coupling of polymer material/steel. Materials subjected to tribological analysis are polymeric materials, such as polyamide (PA) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in contact with a metallic material (steel). The connection between the friction coefficient and the operating parameters (load, speed) and the rate of wear of these materials under experimental conditions will be established. Testing of the two materials was made on a pine stand on disc. The tribological tests were performed varying load and speed for a given length of friction, traveled pine. The wear of the two materials tested for the experimental conditions was measured. The experimental researches were carried out in dry friction conditions.