bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Hutan Ranjuri Dalam Pelestarian Ekosistem dan Mitigasi Bencana di Desa Beka Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Hakim Anifa , Ekasari Mira Yuliana , Tiara Tiara , Fahmi Muhammad Saefuddin , Liramadani Liramadani , Khalifah Nur , Abu Ardillah
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran Hutan Ranjuri dalam mitigasi bencana dan ekosistem ekosistem lokal serta upaya dalam pelestarian masyarakatnya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Beka yang terletak di Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah, dengan karakteristik geografis yang mencakup hutan purba (ranjuri)  yang berfungsi sebagai pelindung bencana alam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan masyarakat local dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil Kegiatan menunjukan bahwa Hutan Ranjuri telah terbukti sebagai mitigator bencana alam yang efektif. Berdasarkan cerita warga setempat, hutan ini telah melindungi desa dari berbagai bencana, termasuk banjir bandang tahun 1997, likuefaksi akibat gempa 2018, dan terjangan material batu akibat banjir tahun 2021.
Pelatihan Canva untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Digital di SDN Sirap dan SDN Sirnasari
Authors: Hani Siti Umu , Aditya Aditya , Rahayu Sapitri , Yulianti Wulan Ramadan
Published: January 2025

Literasi digital adalah fondasi penting dalam pemanfaatan teknologi secara efektif, namun kenyataannya, di Desa Sirap tingkat literasi digital masih sangat rendah, terutama di kalangan siswa SDN Sirap dan SDN Sirnasari. Meskipun siswa tidak diizinkan membawa ponsel ke sekolah, hasil observasi kami menunjukkan bahwa mereka cenderung menggunakan ponsel di luar jam sekolah untuk bermain game dan mengakses media sosial, tanpa mengembangkan keterampilan literasi digital yang bermanfaat. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, kami menyelenggarakan workshop pelatihan Canva dengan tujuan meningkatkan soft skill dan kemampuan literasi digital siswa. Metode yang kami terapkan meliputi penyuluhan, pendampingan, dan pelatihan, yang memungkinkan kami untuk secara langsung mengamati interaksi peserta dan memberikan dukungan yang efektif. Hasil dari workshop ini sangat memuaskan, karena menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan, kreativitas, dan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam menggunakan aplikasi desain grafis. Selain mempelajari teknik desain, siswa juga diajak untuk berpikir kreatif dengan memecahkan masalah, menyusun ide, dan memilih elemen visual yang tepat untuk menyampaikan pesan secara efektif. Pelatihan Canva ini diharapkan menjadi jembatan bagi siswa untuk mengembangkan potensi mereka dan mempersiapkan diri menghadapi tantangan di era digital 4.0.
Sosialisasi dan Praktek Pembuatan Kompos dari Limbah Sayuran
Authors: Saragih Chaula Lutfia , Azhimah Fauzul , Pandia Wajib , Tarigan Nicolas Jovi , Munthe Alek Wanson , Ginting Sareyanti Br
Published: January 2025

Kabupaten Karo Kecamatan Barusajahe Desa Timbaru memiliki limbah organik dari sisa-sisa sayuran dan buah-buahan yang berasal dari sisa-sisa hasil panen petani dikebun atau dipasar yang tidak terjual. Umumnya  limbah tersebut tidak melalui proses pengolahan terlebih dahulu, sehingga tidak memiliki nilai tambah. Oleh karena itu pemanfaatan limbah sayuran dilakukan dengan menjadikan produk yang bermanfaat. Salah satu pemanfaatan limbah tersebut adalah dengan membuat pupuk kompos. Pupuk kompos sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan produksi tanaman, dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia serta meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan nilai tambah dari sisi Lingkungan Hidup.Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta pengelolaan pemanfaatan limbah sayuran menjadi kompos dan dapat meningkatkan daya saing masyarakat dalam hal pemberdayaan, sehingga masyarakat Desa Talimbaru bisa lebih mandiri terutama dalam hal pembuatan kompos. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini yaitu Focus Group Discussion (FGD) di ruang balai Desa Talimbaru Kecamatan Barusjahe dan melakukan pelatihan dalam pembuatan kompos dari limbah sayuran. Limbah sayuran dapat diolah menjadi kompos dengan menggunakan proses fermentasi. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan di Desa Talimbaru masyarakat sangat antusias dalam mengikuti penyuluhan disebabkan baru pertama kali mendapatkan sosialisasi maupun penyuluhan mengenai pemanfaatan sisa-sisa limbah sayuran untuk dapat dimanfaatkan kembali menjadi kompos. Sehingga hal ini sangat bermanfaat oleh masayarakat maupun pemerintah. Adapun pemahaman masyarakat akan pentingnya penggunaan pupuk organik yang berasal dari limbah sayuran yang diolah menjadi kompos mampu meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan efesiensi penggunaan biaya pupuk, mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia, serta tercipta pertanian berkelanjutan.
Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Program Pelatihan Karyawan Marketing di CV. Bonana
Authors: Jollin Jollin , Muchsinati Evi Silvana
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan tim marketing CV. Bonana dan meningkatkan omset CV. Bonana untuk mencapai target tahunan. Pokok permasalahan yang dihadapi CV. Bonana ialah tidak ada sistem pelatihan pada karyawan di CV. Bonana sehingga kinerja karyawan kurang baik dan hanya memiliki masa percobaan yang singkat dengan 3 hari untuk menilai kinerja karyawan baru. Program ini dirancang untuk menerapkan sistem program pelatihan bagi karyawan yang membutuhkan pelatihan. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Program pengabdian ini memberikan manfaat dan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan berbasis ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation)  dan metode on the job training khususnya karyawan di bagian marketing.
Pengendalian Efektivitas Inventori Pada UMKM Kafe Ja-Lom Makanan Khas Lombok
Authors: Hartono Cindy , Haryanto Hery
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan inventori di UMKM Kafe Ja-Lom, sebuah usaha makanan khas Lombok. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh Kafe Ja-Lom adalah pengelolaan persediaan yang kurang optimal, yang berdampak pada efisiensi operasional dan biaya. Program ini dirancang untuk menerapkan sistem Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) guna mengoptimalkan pengadaan bahan baku dan meminimalkan biaya inventori. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, pelatihan kepada pengelola, serta penerapan sistem EOQ berbasis teknologi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan stok, pengurangan biaya penyimpanan, dan peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan. Program ini memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM lokal melalui pengelolaan inventori yang lebih baik.
The Prognostic Role of HPV or p16INK4a Status in Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Mustasam Arfa , Parza Kevin , Ionescu Filip , Gullapalli Keerthi , Paravathaneni Mahati , Kim Youngchul , Sandstrom Reagan E. , Al Assaad Majd , Grass G. Daniel , Johnstone Peter , Eschrich Steven , Safa Houssein , Chadha Juskaran , Souza Gabriel Roman , David Jerel , Semaan Adele , Zacharias Niki M. , Pettaway Curtis , Giuliano Anna R. , Spiess Philippe E. , Chahoud Jad
Published: January 2025

Background: HPV infection is implicated in approximately half of global penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) cases. Previous studies on HPV DNA and p16INK4a status in PSCC have yielded inconclusive prognostic findings. This meta-analysis aims to elucidate the prognostic role of HPV in PSCC by pooling data on disease-free survival (DFS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and overall survival (OS). Methods: We systematically searched Medline and Embase up to January 2023 for relevant human studies. Data from eligible publications reporting HPV DNA or p16INK4a status, along with and DFS, DSS, or OS outcomes, were extracted. A random-effects meta-analysis model was used to synthesize data, with study weights based on size and significance. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42019131355). Results: Out of 544 studies screened, 34 publications were included, comprising a pooled sample size of 3,944 patients. p16INK4a-positive status was associated with improved OS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.54; 95% CI, 0.39–0.75; I2=31%), DFS (HR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.29–0.94; I2=20%), and DSS (HR, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.23–0.50; I2=18%). HPV DNA positivity was significantly associated with improved DFS (HR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.46–0.87; I2=13%) and DSS (HR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.29–0.75; I2=47%) but not OS (HR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.74–1.11; I2=0%). Conclusions: This meta-analysis, comprising the largest number of patients with PSCC to date, shows a notable correlation between p16INK4a immunohistochemistry positivity and survival outcomes. These findings support the understanding that penile cancer cases not associated with HPV tend to behave more aggressively. We support p16INK4a immunohistochemistry testing as part of the initial diagnostic evaluation of patients with PSCC.
PAI Digital Mosaic: Learning Creation Through Software-Based Media
Authors: Ratna Putri Pradita  , Qo-Idah Ariq Pangesti  , Anugrah Ainul Yakin  , Muh. Alif Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

In the increasingly developing digital era, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning faces new challenges and opportunities. This article introduces the concept of "Digital Mosaic PAI," an innovative approach that integrates software-based media in the learning process. By utilizing a variety of interactive applications and multimedia platforms, the authors explore creative ways to increase student participation and understanding. This research identifies various types of effective digital media, analyzes implementation in the classroom, and their impact on understanding and applying religious values. As a result, PAI learning has not only become more dynamic, but is also able to hone students' critical skills and creativity. This article is expected to be a source of inspiration for educators to create more meaningful and impactful learning experiences.
The Role of Libraries in Increasing Students' Interest in Reading
Authors: Moh. Hosnan Arisandi  , Evi Lailatus Sa'adah  , Anis Sofiya Rahayu
Published: January 2025

This research examines the role of the Tanamera 1 Elementary School library as a literacy and learning center through analysis of interviews with library managers and class teachers as well as questionnaires to 13 students in class V. The results show a high level of student satisfaction (92%) with library services, indicating success in creating an environment that supports interest in reading and learning. Libraries play an important role in supporting the school curriculum and developing students' information literacy skills. The circulation service received a perfect rating, reflecting good service quality. However, there are areas that require improvement, especially in terms of facility comfort. This research also reveals the potential for future library development, including modernizing collections and improving facilities. In conclusion, the SDN Tanamera 1 library has succeeded in meeting students' information needs and creating a strong literacy culture, but there is still room for further innovation and improvement.
The Main Problems In Islamic Education
Authors: La Coy  , Muhtadi Abdul Mun’im
Published: January 2025

Islamic education as a process of behavior change that occurs in individuals and society, the issue of Islamic education is a very urgent problem and must receive serious attention. If not, it will have a negative impact on the world of Islamic education. Empirical facts about Islamic education today are very alarming, especially the problem of moral decadence that causes damage to the image of Islamic education. Another problem of education is that there is still a dichotomy of science (between general science and religious science, then the narrowing of understanding of Islamic education which only revolves around aspects of ukhrawi life which is separated from aspects of worldly life, or aspects of spiritual life that are separated from physical life. This research using a qualitative approach with the type of library (library research). Other reference sources that still have relevance with the focus of research are: the main problems in Islamic education.
Teacher Efforts to Handle Underachiever Students in the Intensive C&D Class 3 Learning Process at TMI Al-Amien Prenduan Sumenep Madura Academic Year 2023-2024
Authors: Abdul Qadir Jailani  , Hanan Mulyana
Published: January 2025

The findings in the research show that the underachiever experienced by female students in Intensive Class 3 is a problem that must be overcome. Underachievers are students who are unable to balance the material obtained in the learning process with the grades they produce. A state of physical and psychological fatigue experienced by a person over a long period of time which is characterized by physical, mental or emotional exhaustion. Underachiever behavior can occur in various educational settings, including Islamic boarding schools. Therefore, Islamic boarding schools as educational institutions must try to minimize this by maximizing the role of parties directly involved with female students, including teachers. The problem raised in this research is how underachievers occur in female students in class 3 of the Intensive TMI Putri Al-Amien, how to overcome them and the obstacles in overcoming them, which are explained in two focuses, namely: How teachers attempt to deal with underachiever students in the learning process of class 3 of Intensive C&D at TMI Al-Amien, and than What are the teacher's obstacles in dealing with underachiever students in the C&D Intensive Class 3 learning process at TMI Al-Amien and what are the solutions. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. Data sources were obtained from teachers, el-psycha and female students. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, the technique used to check the validity of the data is technical triangulation. The results of this research are that underachievers that occur in Intensive Class 3 female students are caused by two factors, namely internal and external factors of the child. In this case, teachers play a very active role in overcoming it. The methods used by teachers include providing motivation and positive advice, warning, giving rewards, providing adequate rest time for their children and controlling the behavior of female students. The obstacles in overcoming them are internal and external factors.
Santri Consumption Patterns from a Halal Life Style Perspective
Authors: Aisyah Amimi  , Dahruji  , Mashudi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the consumption patterns of Islamic boarding school students in the perspective of a halal lifestyle. In the context of Islam, consumption is not only seen in terms of fulfilling physical needs, but also as a means to achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter. This study examines how Islamic boarding school students apply halal principles in their daily consumption activities. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews and observations at Islamic boarding schools in Sumenep, Madura. The results of the study are expected to provide new insights into the awareness and practice of halal consumption among Islamic boarding school students, as well as contribute to the development of halal literacy in society. This study also aims to encourage students to understand existing social problems and find relevant solutions. The location of the study will be carried out at the Nurul Islam Karangcempaka Islamic Boarding School and the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School in Sumenep, Madura.
Halal Guarantee System for Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) Production of Al-Falah Bangakalan Copontren in View of Has 23000
Authors: Azzah Rahmalia Nabilah  , Muttaqin Choiri  , Muhammad Ersya Faraby
Published: January 2025

The need for halal products is very urgent at the moment, especially regarding Muslim consumers in Indonesia. In an effort to improve the Islamic boarding school economy, the government launched the "One Islamic Boarding School, One Product" (OPOP) program, to support halal products. Al-Falah Bangkalan Islamic Boarding School is working on the Islamic boarding school business, by producing Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) under the Kepank brand. Even though water in fiqh is considered holy and halal, even though it has undergone a filtering process, it requires a halal test to make it safe for consumption, especially for Muslim consumers. This writing examines the implementation of the Halal Guarantee System (SJH) in Kepank AMDK products produced by the Al-Falah Islamic Boarding School, Bangkalan. According to incidents in the field, Islamic boarding schools do not pay attention to halal quality guarantees in accordance with HAS 23000. AMDK producers are starting to realize this need and are trying to implement SJH in every production.  This writing uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are taken from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this writing show that the HAS that has been determined in HAS 23000; includes halal management, employee training, as well as halal processing and storage procedures that Kepank AMDK has met standardization, sterilization and components in HAS 23000 as a whole in the SJH process, Kepank AMDK is assisted in the certification process by the halal center of Madura Trunojoyo University and has received halal certification from BPJPH in 2024.
Religious Relations and Economics Hadith Perspective
Authors: Masyhari Yanto  , Ahmad Mohammad Tidjani
Published: January 2025

This research explores the relationship between religion and economics from an Islamic perspective, focusing on the application of hadith teachings in shaping economic practices and policies. Through a qualitative approach and hermeneutical analysis of relevant hadiths, this research examines the principles of business ethics, prohibited economic practices, production, consumption, and distribution of wealth in Islam. Its findings highlight the emphasis on honesty, transparency, and social responsibility in economic interactions, as well as the prohibition of usury and fraudulent practices. These hadiths also encourage hard work, innovation, moderation in consumption, and prioritizing halal goods. In particular, the obligation of zakat and concern for the mustadhafins (marginalized groups) underline the importance of the redistribution of wealth and social welfare in the Islamic economy. This analysis reveals a strong relationship between religious teachings and economic behavior, with hadith principles influencing individual decisions and societal practices. Furthermore, this research discusses the implications of these teachings for modern economic policy, such as the development of Islamic financial institutions, the integration of zakat in the framework of social policy, and the promotion of business ethics. The relevance of hadith teachings in responding to economic challenges and promoting a more inclusive and sustainable approach was also highlighted. This research contributes to the understanding of the interaction between religion and economics, emphasizing the potential of Islamic principles in shaping a just and prosperous economic system.
The Preventive Effect of N-Acetylcysteine on Liver Tissue Against Doxorubicin-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats
Authors: Cakina Suat , Ozturk Samil , Irkin Latife Ceyda
Published: January 2025

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a chemotherapeutic agent and is widely used in cancer treatment. There are some studies suggesting oxidative stress-induced toxic changes in the liver due to DOX administration. The aim of this study was to reveal the oxidative damage of DOX in liver tissue at molecular level and to evaluate the protective effect of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) against DOX oxidative damage. Twenty four rats weighing 150-200 g were randomly divided into four equal groups; group 1: control, group 2: received a single dose of DOX, group 3: received NAC for 28 days and group 4: received a single dose of DOX, followed by NAC for 28 days. At the end of the experiment, liver tissues were taken from all animals. Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC), Total Oxidant Capacity (TOC) levels were determined in these samples by spectrophotometric methods. The histopathological changes of liver tissue were observed routinely in histological staining. It was determined that TOC level increased, TAC levels decreased in the group given DOX compared to the control group. In addition, TAC levels increased in the DOX+NAC group. It was showed the occurrence of congestion in portal triad, and pycnotic cells degeneration in DOX group. It was concluded that DOX administration increased oxidative stress and NAC administration could prevent the increased oxidative stress (p<0.05). NAC caused modulatory effects on oxidative stress and antioxidant redox system in DOX-induced liver toxicity in the rat.
Early Effects of Natural Disaster (February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes) on Fishery Sector and Suggestions for Process Management: The Case of Hatay
Authors: Demirci Aydın , Şimşek Emrah , Kale Semih , Demirci Sevil
Published: January 2025

The Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes and subsequent tremors that occurred in Türkiye on February 6, 2023, caused great destruction in Hatay province. Naturally, the fishing industry has been directly and indirectly affected by these shocks. Like all people in the region, many fishermen had to suspend their fishing activities for life safety reasons. In this study, earthquake effects on fishermen’s shelters, fishing vessels, retail and wholesale fish trade businesses and aquaculture import-export companies in the region were determined. Like all people in the region, many of the fishing parties had to take a break from their activities due to the safety of life. The fishing sector entered the normalization process much faster than other sectors, about a month after the earthquakes. This paper offers suggestions for the sustainable ecosystem concept of the regional fisheries and for obtaining maximum benefit from marine resources. In this process, it is more realistic to support the fishing trade companies (retail, wholesale and export) for the revival of the sector. Because it is thought that the activities of these enterprises will directly reflect on the stakeholders engaged in fishing activities and especially on small-scale fishermen. Considering the martial law decisions taken due to the earthquake within the scope of this support, the inspections should be more effective in order not to cause opportunism.
Investigation of the Chemical Composition of the Shell Structure of Mytilus galloprovincialis Mussel From Kefken, Türkiye
Authors: Kızılkaya Bayram , Yıldız Harun , Acarlı Sefa , Vural Pervin
Published: January 2025

In this study, the chemical composition of Mytilus galloprovincialis shells was examined. As known, the main component of shell composition in bivalves is calcium carbonate, which constitutes approximately 94% of the shell. The zero charge points (PZC) of the shells were determined in the study. The PZC value indicates the surface charge state of the shells. The PZC value of the shells was determined to be 8.39. The PZC value of the shells provides important information for the characterization and potential applications of the shells. SEM images and EDS analyzes of the shells were made. According to the EDS results, calcium, carbon, and oxygen atoms belonging to the main structure of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) appeared in the highest proportions. FT-IR analysis was supported to the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) structure. XRD analyses were performed within the scope of the study, and it was determined that the shell structures mainly consist of a mixture of calcium carbonate and aragonite. In conclusion, this study on the chemical composition of M. galloprovincialis shells provides a detailed analysis of shell composition. The analyses conducted provide important information about the chemical composition, structural properties, and potential applications of the shells. This study contributes to research on the biological and chemical properties of marine organisms and is considered to form the basis for future studies.
Proximate Evaluation and Consumer’s Acceptability of Clarias gariepinus Cured With Citrus sinensis Extracts
Authors: Akinjogunla Victoria Folakemi , Shehu Nafisa Isah
Published: January 2025

The aggregate demand for seafood with minimal additives has increased over the years. Citrus sinensis is a common fruit that generates a lot of waste which needs to be put to beneficial use. The study investigated the acceptability of processed Clarias gariepinus after immersion in the extracts and their proximate compositions evaluated. The samples were immersed in C. sinensis peel extract and marinated with spices. These samples were used to prepare fresh catfish pepper-soup (CPS), smoked catfish using charcoal (SCC) and smoked catfish using gas (SCG) in the various forms they are widely accepted and requested for in the Northern of the Country. Samples from each batch were taken for proximate analysis. The sensory evaluation showed that SCG had better flavor, texture and general acceptability than the SCC and the CPS. The result of the proximate analyses of the samples showed that the moisture content of the SCC is lower (10.04%) than that of SCG (14.80%) while the crude protein (55.34%) and crude fiber (14.22%) of the SCC where higher than the contents found in SCG samples (52.80% and 13.29%). Therefore, it is concluded that SCG immersed in Citrus extract is a more acceptable variant than other processed samples in this study but the SCC retains more nutrients.
Investigation of Differences Among Grain Hybrid Corn Varieties in Terms of Yield and Quality Characteristics
Authors: Nas Abdullah , Karakaş İsmail , Aykut Tonk Fatma
Published: January 2025

This study was carried out to determine the yield, yield parameters and quality characteristics of different grain hybrid corn varieties in Ovaköy ecological conditions of Balıkesir/Altıeylül district as the main crop in 2022. A total of ten different grain hybrid corn varieties were used as plant material in the study. The experiment was established according to the randomized block design with three replications. Among the yield and yield characteristics examined in the study; plant height varied between 2.37-2.99 m, plant stem thickness between 20.93-24.47 mm, ear length between 16.56-21.57 cm, ear diameter between 4.77-5.29 cm, grain to ear ratio between 0.86-0.95%, number of grains per ear between 527.67-746.65 pieces, grain yield between 193.33-284.41 g/plant, thousand grain weight between 362.00-468.67 g. Quality characteristics in the study; grain moisture varied between 20.73-24.33%, grain starch ratio between 67.84-71.46%, hectoliter weight between 73.60-76.33 kg, ash value between 1.04-1.22%, protein ratio between 8.25-9.25%, cellulose ratio between 2.15-2.28% and oil ratio between 2.20-2.67%. DKC 6980 and SY Bambus stood out among the varieties examined in the research regarding plant yield, cob length, cob diameter, number of grains per cob, hectoliter weight and protein ratio.
MANAJEMEN PENDISTRIBUSIAN DANA ZIS DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN BARRU SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Warnida Warnida , Agustin Neli , Maulana Ilham
Published: January 2025

Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Barru merupakan salah satu badan amil zakat di Indonesia yang bertugas untuk mengumpulkan zakat yang ada di Kabupaten barru. Ada dua jenis penyaluran zakat yang ada di Kabupaten Barru yaitu zakat konsumtif dan zakat produktif, dimana penditribusian zakat diatrikan sebagai penyaluran zakat kepadan mustahiq secara konsumtif, sedangkan pendayagunaan zakat diartikan sebagai penyaluran zakat kepada mustahiq secara produktif. BAZNAS Kabupaten Barru juga mempunyai 5 pilar program yaitu: BAZNAS Barru Sejahtera, BAZNAS Barru Cerdas, BAZNAS Barru Sehat, BAZNAS Barru Peduli, dan BAZNAS Barru Taqwa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan dana ZIS BAZNAS Kabupaten Barru sudah menerapkan fungsi-fungsi manajemen seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan juga pengawasan. Dalam pelaksanaannya yang menjadi faktor pendukung pengelolaan dana zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Barru adalah dukungan dari Bupati dan juga ASN, letak kantor BAZNAS Kabupaten Barru yang strategis, dan juga tersedianya UPZ di tiap instansi yag mempengaruhi pemerolehan dana ZIS serta penditribusiannya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana manajemen penditribusian dana ZIS pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Barru. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen pendistribusian dana ZIS di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Barru.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Les inégalités de transferts privés intra-ménages au Niger sont-elles profitables aux personnes à faible revenu ?
Authors: MAICHANOU Ahamadou , MALAM MAMAN Nafiou , GUIRE Boureima
Published: January 2025

Mots-clés : Pauvreté, vulnérabilité, transferts privés, inégalités, protection sociale
Résumé
Cet article analyse les transferts privés intra-ménages dans une perspective de compréhension du système de protection sociale non contributif au Niger. A partir des données de l’Enquête sur les Conditions de Vie des Ménages et de l’Agriculture, il analyse les caractéristiques et la distribution de ces transferts privés. Il est notamment question d’investiguer sur le rôle correcteur des inégalités de revenus que peuvent jouer les transferts privés intra-ménages. L’analyse de ces inégalités est faite à l’aide de la courbe de Lorenz, de l’indice de Gini, des quintiles et de la courbe de concentration. Les résultats se déclinent en trois principaux points. Premièrement, les transferts se caractérisent par des disparités importantes dans leur distribution. Deuxièmement, ils apparaissent plus inégalitaires que le niveau de vie des ménages. Et troisièmement, les inégalités constatées apparaissent plutôt favorables aux ménages les moins aisés et par extension à la classe intermédiaire. Au vu du rôle que jouent ces transferts et de leur caractère majoritairement informel, il incombe aux pouvoirs publics de créer les conditions de les faire transiter par un circuit formel par la réduction des coûts de transaction, et par la suite mettre en place un système incitatif pour leur utilisation plus productive.
PERAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR PERILAKU BULLYING DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Erdhiyanto Taufikurrahman , AR Zaini Tamin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran Restorative justice dalam pendidikan agama Islam sebagai strategi untuk mengurangi perilaku Bullying di tingkat sekolah menengah atas. Bullying merupakan tantangan serius yang berdampak negatif pada kesejahteraan psikologis siswa, mengganggu lingkungan sekolah, dan menghambat proses pembelajaran. Restorative justice, yang menekankan pemulihan hubungan dan penyelesaian konflik secara damai, bertujuan menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih aman dan harmonis. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi literatur, penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip Restorative justice dalam konteks pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi nilai-nilai Islam, seperti empati, keadilan, dan saling menghormati, dalam pendidikan agama memperkuat implementasi Restorative justice. Selain itu, keterlibatan aktif semua pihak—siswa, guru, dan orang tua—sangat penting untuk secara kolaboratif menangani masalah Bullying. Tantangan yang diidentifikasi meliputi kurangnya pemahaman dan dukungan dari pihak sekolah dalam mengadopsi praktik restorative. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya program mediasi sebaya dan keterlibatan komunitas dalam proses penyelesaian konflik. Restorative justice muncul sebagai solusi efektif untuk menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang mendukung, sekaligus memfasilitasi pengembangan karakter moral siswa. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan yang inklusif dan peka terhadap isu Bullying di sekolah
Penerapan Metode Klasikal Baca Simak terhadap Hafalan Surat-surat Pendek di Taman Kanak-kanak Al-Wardah
Authors: Afandi Idris
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya menggunakan sebuah metode dalam proses menghafal surat-surat pendek. Metode yang tepat akan berpengaruh pada peningkatan hafalan surat-surat pendek. Salah satu metode dalam hafalan adalah Metode Klasikal baca simak. Metode ini memiliki keunikan tersendiri dari metode yang lain karena memiliki ciri khas cengkok yang menyenangkan dan mudah dipahami selain itu metode klasikal baca simak sangat mudah menyenangkan dan menyentuh hati. Penenlitian ini dilakukan di Taman Kanak-Kanak Al-Wardah tepatnya berada di Dusun Maleh Desa Banjar kecamatan Galis Kab Bangkalan. penelitian ini dilakukan di Taman Kanak-Kanak Al-Wardah karena TK tersebut merupakan satu-satunya TK yang menggunakan Metode klasikal Baca Simak Berpegangan dari latar belakang di atas serta dasar pemikiran yang terdapat di dalamnya maka rumusan masalah sebagai berikut (1). Bagaimana kemampuan menghafal surat-surat pendek siswi di TK Al-wardah tanpa menggunakan metode klasikal baca simak? (2). Bagaimana kemampuan hafalan surat-surat pendek siswi di TK Al-Wardah dengan menggunakan metode klasikal baca simak? Penenlitian ini dilakukan di Taman Kanak-Kanak Al-Wardah Dusun, Maleh Desa, Banjar Kec, Galis Kab, Bangkalan Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, jenis yang digunakan studi kasus, teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini melalui Kegiatan Fingerpainting Di Kelas B RA Dzul Qornain Galis
Authors: Alfiya Luluk
Published: January 2025

Aspek perkembangan pada anak baik aspek perkembangan kognitif,fisik motorik, sosial emosional, seni dan lain sebagainya, oleh sebab itu dibutuhkannya suatu proses perkembangan aspek– aspek yang dapat mengoptimalkan proses tersebut seperti halnya memberikan suatu kegiatan bermain seraya belajar yang unik dan menarik bagi anak dan dapat mengoptimalkan proses perkembangan aspek– aspek tersebut salah satunya yaitu aspek seni dimana dalam aspek tersebut terdapat aspek kreativitas yang sangat penting untuk di kembangkan dengan meningkatnya aspek perkebangan kreativitas tersebut anak akan mulai bisa mengungkapkan ide atau pikiran yang ia miliki, hal ini sama dengan devinisi kreativitas tersebut yang dinyatakan bahwa kreativitas adalah suatu kemampuan anak untuk memikirka sesuatu perkara yang nantinya akan dijadikan landasan atau ide – ide yang dapat mnyelesaikan suatu persoalan. Jenis Penelitian ini mengunakan metode observasi , wawancara, dokumentasin dan semudian data – data yang di dapat dilampirkan dan dideskripsikan dengan rinci. Berdasarkanhasil daripenelitian yang dilakukan dalam proses pelaksanan kegiatan finger painting di kelas B RA Dzul Qornain Galis menyimpulkan bahwa kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia din sudah “ mulai berkembang”
Strategi Pemenuhan Janji Politik oleh Kepala Desa: Analisis Kasus di Desa Ganesha Mukti, Kecamatan Muara Sugihan
Authors: Resi Arsita  , Ryllian Chandra Eka Viana  , Reni Rentika Waty
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi Kepala Desa Ganesha Mukti, Kecamatan Muara Sugihan, dalam merealisasikan janji-janji politik pada periode 2022–2028. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teori strategi dari Chandler serta Newman dan Sheth sebagai landasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang diterapkan mencakup perencanaan yang melibatkan masyarakat, penetapan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan, tindakan yang terstruktur dan bertahap, serta optimalisasi alokasi sumber daya dan dana. Kontribusi masyarakat secara sukarela menjadi faktor pendukung utama, sementara hambatan terbesar adalah keterbatasan dana desa. Meski demikian, sinergi antara pemerintah desa dan masyarakat mampu mengatasi tantangan tersebut, sehingga janji politik dapat direalisasikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mengenai pentingnya kualitas sumber daya manusia dan kolaborasi dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan desa.
Application of Large Language Models in Embodied Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Li Zitian
Published: January 2025

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics has led to the emergence of embodied AI, where intelligent systems equipped with sensors and actuators interact with the physical world and operate alongside humans. These systems are transforming industries such as autonomous driving, healthcare, and household assistance. However, despite extensive research, embodied AI systems face significant limitations, including poor generalization and performance degradation in complex environments, hindering their commercialization. Recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) present new opportunities to address the above challenges. This study aims to explore the integration of LLMs into embodied AI systems, highlighting their potential to enhance scene understanding, reasoning, and planning capabilities. The paper provides a detailed review of LLMs’ applications in embodied AI, demonstrating how these models can improve the robustness and adaptability of AI systems. Additionally, the study examines the limitations of LLMs, such as hallucinations and efficiency challenges, and discusses potential solutions to mitigate these issues. Through an in-depth analysis of LLM-powered enhancements in embodied AI, this research underscores the transformative impact of LLMs on intelligent systems. By addressing current limitations and implementing innovative solutions, LLMs can significantly advance the field of embodied AI, paving the way for more versatile and intelligent systems that can operate effectively in diverse real-world environments.
Probing Inflation Through Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB): Current Evidence and Future Prospects
Authors: Feng Weixuan
Published: January 2025

The basic concepts of the Big Bang theory and the inflation theory are introduced in this paper. Besides, this paper concludes the current research on modern cosmology, especially for the Big Bang theory and the inflation model. In addition, some current and future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments are also summarised. In the final part, some new unsolved problems and interdisciplinary connections in modern cosmology related to the Big Bang theory and the inflation model are mentioned.
Analysis of core patent technology of high-tech industry based on computer complex network science
Authors: Li Xiaomeng
Published: January 2025

In the era of big data, data has become a national strategic resource, in which patent data represents core technology and core competitiveness. Identifying and mining core patent data is helpful to analyze the technical layout and development trend of an industry and an enterprise. From the perspective of complex network science, a patent citation network is constructed and visualized, a core patent data identification method is proposed, and empirical analysis is conducted on the high-temperature alloy industry in China. The study found that visualizing the research results using computer complex network methods can better analyze the development and technological innovation trends of the industry.
Feasibility of Optical Atomic Clocks implementing on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) in the Near Future
Authors: Wang Zheyang
Published: January 2025

This paper evaluates the feasibility and advantages of implementing optical atomic clocks in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Traditional GNSS relies on atomic clocks that works on microwave frequencies, which, while reliable, have limitations in precision and stability. Optical atomic clocks, operating at higher frequencies and narrower linewidths, promise significantly enhanced precision and stability due to their utilization of highly stable lasers, atomic references, and optical cavities. These improvements could address current shortcomings in GNSS accuracy and reliability. The operation principles of optical atomic clocks are explored, detailing the mechanisms that afford them superior timekeeping capabilities. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges of integrating these clocks into GNSS, including the need for environmental resilience and compactness, and outlines technological advancements that might overcome these obstacles. The findings suggest that optical atomic clocks could substantially enhance the performance of GNSS, paving the way for more precise global navigation and timing solutions.
High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission Systems Based on Silicon Carbide MOSFETs
Authors: Li Zhengyang
Published: January 2025

High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission technology plays a pivotal role in modern power systems due to its capability for efficient long-distance power transmission. Compared to traditional High-Voltage Alternating Current (HVAC) transmission, HVDC systems offer significant advantages in reducing transmission losses, enhancing transmission capacity, and bolstering system stability. In recent years, the use of Silicon Carbide (SiC) materials in power electronic devices has gained widespread attention. Compared to traditional silicon-based MOSFETs, SiC MOSFETs have a higher breakdown electric field, a wider bandgap, and higher thermal conductivity. These characteristics makes them highly promising in high-voltage, high-power applications and considered a significant developmental direction for future high-performance power electronic devices. This paper will initially introduce the material characteristics of SiC, including polymorphism, wide bandgap, and diverse characteristic colors. It will also discuss the structure and main characteristics of SiC MOSFETs, including transfer, output, and breakdown characteristics. Subsequently, it will present the fundamental principles of HVDC systems and the two primary topologies: Line Commutated Converter HVDC and Voltage Source Converters HVDC. Lastly, it will discuss the advantages of SiC MOSFETs over silicon devices in HVDC, along with potential application prospects. The research findings indicate that SiC MOSFETs possess significant application potential and technological advantages in high-voltage direct current transmission, providing theoretical support and a practical foundation for the optimization of future power electronic systems.
Research on the Methods of Exoplanet Detection and Discussion on Correlations and Flaws
Authors: Tian Ruidong
Published: January 2025

The search for exoplanets, particularly Earth-like planets, has garnered significant attention as potential second homes for human beings. Highlights of the urgency of finding alternative habitable planets due to the dire consequences of global warming and climate change on Earth. This underscores the importance of exoplanet research and the potential it holds for humanity's future. This paper delves into the two fundamental methods used in the discovery of exoplanets include the transit method and the radial velocity method, accompanied by illustrative calculations. It further endeavors to establish a correlation between the observational data obtained through the transit method and the conditions that Earth-like planets might possess. Additionally, the paper acknowledges certain limitations and shortcomings that could compromise the accuracy of these two methods. Ultimately, the paper concludes that Earth-like planets, characterized by similar temperatures and compositions, tend to adhere to specific relationships in terms of their radii and masses. Overall, this paper contributes to the ongoing effort to find suitable habitable planets beyond the solar system, addressing both the methodologies and challenges associated with this exciting field of research.
Development of a neural network based on pyTorch for the identification of planetary candidates among TESS mission targets
Authors: Huang Zichen
Published: January 2025

This paper Since NASA launched the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) in 2018, many exoplanets beyond the solar system have been discovered. The TESS mission has collected a magnificent amount of photometric data for scientists to analyze and its instrument observes more than 200,000 target stars in its mission. Scientists identify and analyze the patterns of light curve data for each target and determine if it is a planetary candidate or false positive due to an eclipsing binary star system or instrumental noise. We present a tool to automatically analyze the data of target stars through machine learning and a neural network built with pyTorch. When the Tess satellite finds stars that may have transits, the observation data can be downloaded through computer programs or archived. This will be a simple and time-saving tool that allows people to distinguish real transit planets from eclipsing binaries and observation equipment noise among the targets. The neural network will use the timing data of planet luminosity as input to output the probability that the galaxy really contains exoplanets. By training and testing the neural network, we find that the recall rate and accuracy rate of the network are a and B respectively. Moreover, in the case of X percent, the probability of recognition by this neural network is greater than that of non-planets.
Research on the Development and Application of VR Technology in the Field of Games
Authors: Li Zhouyang
Published: January 2025

As VR technology continues to advance as an emerging technology, an increasing number of enterprises are recognizing the extensive development and application prospects of VR technology. This article provides a summary of the development history and principles of VR technology. This paper thoroughly examines the utilization of VR technology in the gaming industry, analyzing the advantages, current status, and challenges associated with VR technology in this field. VR games offer the unique advantage of providing an immersive experience, allowing players to enter a virtual world distinct from reality. However, VR games still face the challenge of immature hardware technology and high costs. Cloud games and mobile games are encroaching on the development space of VR games. As hardware costs and research and development expenses decrease, the expectations and demands of game players continue to rise. As a result, VR games will have a broad application market in the future due to their unique immersive experience.