bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLASSICAL DANCE LESSONS: THE TECHNIQUE OF JUMPING IN CLASSICAL DANCE. QUESTIONS OF METHODOLOGY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Polishchuk G.K.
Published: February 2024

Galina Konstantinovna Polishchuk – a teacher of classical dance, is known by our teachers and students as the author of the book "The History of Karaganda Ballet". As a teacher of classical dance, she once received training from representatives of the Moscow and Leningrad schools in the GITIS internship assistant (Prof. R. Struchkova, E. The Pearl) There she also got acquainted with the methodology of European schools from trainees from the Danish and English Royal Ballet, which provided a huge material for independent pedagogical work and the development of her practical techniques for different classes from junior and experimental to senior. Working at the Odessa Choreographic school next to the famous teacher Yu. She became interested in his experience of retraining students, and then ballet dancers who received insufficient training for the academic stage, developed her own methodology and later applied it in the practice of working with students and with theater artists. She has worked abroad, taught at ballet schools in Japan. Her students took part in International ballet competitions in Italy, Hungary, Russia, Korea, and Kazakhstan. They have danced and taught in Russia, Ukraine, the USA, Germany, Poland, and Japan. In 2020, G.K. Polishchuk published a textbook "Classical dance lessons". In this issue, a continuation of this work is published – a fragment of a chapter devoted to the methodology of work on teaching the technique of jumping classical dance. The results of many years of work on the training of ballet dancers are summarized and systematized at a high professional level. The author typologizes the types of jumps, explains in detail the physiology of the jump, gives a comparative analysis of the methods of teaching jumping in classical dance. The style of writing the article is recognizable: the abundant use of ballet terms alternates with excursions into the history of ballet pedagogy, interspersed with comparisons of different choreographic schools, and, without weighing down the text, allows both a novice teacher and a teacher with experience to understand the essence of the problem.
Modele struktury funkcjonalno-przestrzennej w zintegrowanych strategiach rozwoju
Authors: Kafka Krzysztof
Published: February 2024

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie obszarów badawczych, których przedmiotem będą modele struktury funkcjonalno-przestrzennej. Pojęcie takiego modelu jest od dawna znane zarówno w teorii, jak i w praktyce planowania przestrzennego. Dotyczy to zarówno doświadczeń polskich, jak i europejskich. Model taki jest rozumiany z reguły jako zilustrowanie rozmieszczenia w przestrzeni pewnych terenów o określonych funkcjach. Takie rozumienie modelu leży u podstaw teorii planowania przestrzennego. Każdy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego jest w pewnym sensie takim właśnie modelem. Mimo tego w polskim systemie planistycznym od czasów transformacji ustrojowej w połowie lat 90. jest to pojęcie bardzo rzadko używane. W chwili obecnej model taki został wprowadzony jako wymagalny element zintegrowanych strategii rozwoju gmin. Pojęcie modelu wymaga więc ponownego zdefiniowania, uwzględniającego zmieniające się otoczenie prawne oraz nowe podstawy teoretyczne. W dyskusji nad tym problemem należy uwzględnić teorię oraz doświadczenia wypracowane oraz zebrane zarówno na gruncie praktyk planowania przestrzennego, jak i strategicznego. Przeprowadzenie koniecznych badań wymagać będzie zastosowania metod analizy porównawczej obejmującej jak najszerszy zakres modeli. Wnioski z tych badań mogą być cennym wkładem do praktyki planowania.
Kampus jako zielona przestrzeń wspierająca działalność uczelni. Prezentacja założeń i wyników projektu PBL – studium przypadku
Authors: Winnicka-Jasłowska Dorota , Komar Beata , Krzystanek Roksana , Kulawik Oliwia , Mika Paulina , Stasiurka Agata , Stasiurka Agata , Stasiurka Agata , Stasiurka Agata , Piwowarczyk Izabela , Talaga Marta
Published: February 2024

W artykule omówiono projekt dydaktyczny PBL (Project-Based Learning) pt.: Kampus uniwersytecki jako żywe laboratorium miejskie. Projekt badawczy ukierunkowany na zielono-błękitną infrastrukturę oraz rozwój przestrzeni społecznych został zrealizowany w ramach projektu Inicjatywa Doskonałości Uczelnia Badawcza w Politechnice Śląskiej w roku akademickim 2022/2023.Celem głównym projektu było opracowanie koncepcji zagospodarowania terenu opartej na badaniach, dotyczącej przestrzeni kampusu 600-lecia Odnowienia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie. Współczesny kampus to teren uczelni, który jest silnie zintegrowany z jej działalnością. W prezentowanym projekcie obok nurtu ukierunkowanego na potrzeby społeczne i użytkowe pojawia się również nurt proekologiczny. Ostatecznie opracowane koncepcje projektowe dotyczące wybranych fragmentów przestrzeni kampusu oparto na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań potrzeb użytkowych w ramach wywiadu zogniskowanego (ang. focused group interview) z pracownikami i studentami Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
Strata pieniężna pracownic w Polsce w związku z pełnieniem ról opiekuńczych
Authors: Gomółka Agata
Published: February 2024

Wprowadzenie: Pracownice i pracownicy w Polsce mają jednakowe prawo do wynagrodzenia oraz porównywalne prawo do zasiłków. Mimo tego to pracownice niezmiennie otrzymują statystycznie niższe wynagrodzenie od pracowników oraz dłużej i częściej są nieobecne w pracy z powodu wypełniania obowiązków opiekuńczych, za które otrzymują zasiłek. Zasiłek jest jedynie ekwiwalentem za czas ich nieobecności w pracy, więc co do zasady jest wypłacany w niższej wysokości niż wynagrodzenie, a to może dodatkowo zwiększać nierówności płacowe pomiędzy płciami. Wprowadzenie urlopu rodzicielskiego w 2013 r. miało m.in. ułatwić kobietom godzenie zobowiązań opiekuńczych z odpłatną pracą i tym samym wyrównać ich szanse na rynku pracy. W rzeczywistości zwiększyło to dysproporcje między pracownicami a pracownikami w nieobecnościach w pracy związanych z pełnieniem funkcji opiekuńczych. Cel: Zaprezentowane w artykule wyniki badań stanowią próbę weryfikacji, czy potencjalnie neutralne pod względem płci przepisy prawa w Polsce, w kontekście wyraźnego obciążenia pracownic zobowiązaniami opiekuńczymi, mogą powodować występowanie tzw. kary opiekuńczej. Jest to szczególnie istotne w kontekście wprowadzenia w 2023 r. tzw. dyrektywy rodzicielskiej i work-life balance. Analiza ta tym samym wypełni dotychczasową lukę badawczą.Metoda i materiały: Zastosowano metodę hipotetyczno-dedukcyjną. Przeprowadzono krytyczną analizę piśmiennictwa dotyczącego nierówności płacowych w kontekście kary opiekuńczej oraz ekonomiczną analizę przepisów dotyczących ubezpieczenia chorobowego, zasiłków macierzyńskiego i opiekuńczego. Wykorzystano także dane statystyczne z Zakładu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych (ZUS) dotyczące lat 2012–2018, przedstawiające pracowników z kodem tytułu ubezpieczenia 01XX, uwzględniające wszystkich pracowników pobierających zasiłki za opiekę nad osobami zależnymi, nie tylko pracownice-matki i pracowników-ojców.Wyniki: Rozszerzenie prawa do zasiłku macierzyńskiego i wprowadzenie urlopu rodzicielskiego miały na celu równomierne podzielenie obowiązków opiekuńczych między kobiety a mężczyzn. Jednakże w praktyce te polityki mogą przyczynić się do zwiększenia nierówności płciowej, ponieważ kobiety nadal doświadczają strat finansowych związanych z nieobecnością w pracy z powodu opieki nad dziećmi, a także z powodu strukturalnych nierówności płacowych między płciami. Ponadto nieodpłatna praca opiekuńcza często nie jest odpowiednio szanowana i wyceniana, co może wprowadzać dodatkową „karę” dla osób wykonujących tę funkcję.
TREATMENTS FOR DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENTS: A SCOPING REVIEW OF THE LAST 5 YEARS
Authors: Lopes Lucas Casagrande Passoni , Ferrazini Rafael Vasconcelos , Sanches Tainá Ferreira , Tedesco Jaqueline Layse de Oliveira , Garcia Rodrigo Hudari , Damaso Ênio Luis , De Nadai Mariane Nunes
Published: February 2024

Dysmenorrhea has a high prevalence in the female population with a great impact on affected women, the present study evaluated the literature of the last 5 years to evaluate possible treatments for this condition. It found studies reaffirming therapeutic options already available and studies showing promising alternative therapeutic options.
PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF VULVOVAGINAL, ESOPHAGEAL AND URINARY TRACT CANDIDIASIS
Authors: Javaé Eduardo Augusto Marcolan , Martins Rayssa Vytoria Amancio , Leal Geovanna Gonçalves , De Almeida Yohana Hadassh Correa , De Oliveira Esmeralda Teixeira , Costa Juliana Alves , Campos Thales Guilherme Silva , Jurema Halline Cardoso
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by the Candida fungus and covers a wide variety of clinical manifestations. One of the fundamental tools in the treatment of this infection is the use of the antifungal fluconazole. The dosage and duration of treatment vary depending on the form of the infection. Objective: This article involved a critical analysis of research to identify trends, knowledge gaps, and current challenges associated with candidiasis, with an emphasis on the efficacy of fluconazole. Methodology: This research aims to deepen the understanding of candidiasis, providing valuable information for healthcare professionals and researchers facing the clinical challenges of this fungal infection. It is a species that is naturally sensitive to all systemic antifungal drugs, but cases of acquired resistance to azoles are known in patients exposed to these medications for a prolonged period. Final Considerations: Fluconazole interacts with 14-α-sterol-demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme responsible for catalyzing the conversion of ianosterol into ergosterol. The demethylation mechanism in mammals is less sensitive to the action of fluconazole, therefore the drug helps the body to neutralize the agents that cause fungal infection.
MIGRAINE AND PROPRANOLOL: A BIBLIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE EVIDENCE AND MECHANISMS OF ACTION
Authors: Marra Priscila França , Sousa Francielle Apolinário de Andrade , Da Cruz Cleia Ferreira , Da Costa Maria Eduarda Pereira , Campos Thales Guilherme Silva , Jurema Halline Cardoso
Published: February 2024

Migraine is a hemialgia, which can be moderate or not, and can occur in both sexes. It is understood that it can happen more frequently in females, due to hormonal situations in women. Propranolol was one of the first beta-blockers to be created, developed in 1950 by scientist James W. Black. The initial purpose of this medication was to treat fungi, but after discovering its effectiveness as an adrenaline hormone blocker, it began to be used to treat cardiovascular diseases, hypertension and migraines. The general objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of Propranolol for the treatment of migraine and the specific explanation about migraine; explain the action of the medication as a migraine beta blocker; present the pharmacology of Propranolol and inform about the absorption of the medicine until the analysis of its collective effects. In this article, we will explore what migraines are, the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatments and prevention. Propranolol and its pharmacology will also be discussed in depth, through a vast literature review.
TADALAFILA: AN APPROACH TO THE TREATMENT OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Dias Beatriz Rodrigues , De Sousa Jeys Kelly Machado , Dos Santos Fabiola Soares , Lopes Alessandra Nunes Pereira , Nascimento Neto Agrinázio Geraldo , Campos Thales Guilherme Silva , Jurema Halline Cardoso
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Erectile dysfunction is the persistent inability to achieve and/or maintain an erection sufficient to allow satisfactory sexual intercourse. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Tadafila as the main treatment option for erectile dysfunction, providing a comprehensive analysis of its effectiveness and safety in managing this condition. Methodology: This is a qualitative bibliographical research, which searched for articles published between the years 2013 and 2023, after the searches, 43 references were selected. Development: Throughout the study, general aspects of the disease and the medication were addressed, from its effectiveness, time of use, dosage, absorption and distribution, plasma concentration, contraindications, side effects, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Final Considerations: It is concluded that tadalafil is the most effective treatment against erectile dysfunction, as it acts on the PDE5 enzyme, which contributes to a longer-lasting and safer effect for the client undergoing treatment.
LEPROSY AND ITS TREATMENT WITH CLOPAZIMINE
Authors: De Oliveira Silvia Rosa , Da Silva Geilton Costa , Gomes Kaline Almeida , Silva Marcus Vinícius Souza , Cardoso Vanessa Quintanilha , Siqueira Dayana dos Santos , Campos Thales Guilherme Silva , Jurema Halline Cardoso
Published: February 2024

Leprosy, caused by Mycobacterium leprae, is a chronic infectious disease that requires effective medications. Clofazimine, a riminophenazine dye, has unique properties and mechanisms of action, making it a promising therapeutic option. Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of clofazimine in the treatment of leprosy, analyzing its mechanisms of action. Methodology: The research was carried out using the descriptive-exploratory method, with searches carried out in the Virtual Health Library and Google Scholar databases. Development: The following topics were covered: disease, medications, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and mechanism of action. Conclusion: Leprosy is a chronic disease that can cause deformities and permanent damage if not treated early. Clofazimine has been a key component in the treatment of this disease for more than 50 years.
DIVERSIFICATION AND COORDINATION IN AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES: STUDY PROPOSAL
Authors: Franco Jheine Oliveira Bessa , De Souza José Paulo
Published: February 2024

Agricultural cooperatives have diversified their businesses in response to economic, financial and political changes. Despite its economic and social importance and its distinct organizational characteristics, few studies address diversification in cooperatives. When diversifying, new activities require the cooperative and members to adapt to the demands of end markets, emphasizing vertical coordination and focusing on business terms. In addition, the cooperative begins to coordinate several production chains with the member. As a result, some doubts arise regarding the efficiency of the cooperatives' governance structure for these activities and the impact on other associated activities. With this, the objective was to present a study proposal aiming to identify how the diversification strategies adopted in agricultural cooperatives relate to the governance structure and what the consequences are for other existing exchange relationships. To this end, a theoretical discussion was held according to the complementarity of Transaction Cost Economics (ECT) and Measurement Cost Economics (ECM), with the support of a bibliographical survey on the diversification strategy in cooperatives and the relationship with members.
RISK INDICATORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF OBSTETRIC INJURY OF THE ANAL SPHINCTER DURING VAGINAL LABOR
Authors: Santos Emile de Jesus , Raulino Júlia Maria de Holanda , Silva Alex Maxwelder Borges Sant'Anna , Da Silva Ana Catarina Moura , Silva Graziela Moreira dos Santos , Correia Pedro Henrique Bastos Teles , Matosinhos Isadora Pavanelli , Sena Filho Carlos Augusto da Conceição , Machado Laura Gisele Araújo , Brandelero Anne Caroline Lucas , De Sousa Junior Ailton Ventura , Carvalho Letícia Bastos Ribeiro , Zatti Cassio Adriano
Published: February 2024

Obstetrical lesions of the anal sphincter (LOEA) consists of third and fourth degree lacerations that can happen during vaginal labor. Its incidence is related to unfavorable outcomes in the health of the postpartum, such as anal incontinence, dyspareunia, sexual dysfunction, and negative repercussions on emotional and psychological health. Objective: To describe the main risk indicators associated with incidence of anal obstetric injury during vaginal labor. Methodology: This is an integrative review of the literature carried out in the indexed materials in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Nursing Database - BDENF, Index Medicus for the Western Pacific (WPRIM) and Bibliographic Index Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS), used the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) in cross-over with the Boolean operator AND and OR, after the application of eligibility criteria were selected 13 studies to compose this review: are: It was evidenced that among the maternal risk indicators associated with LOEA, primiparity, episiotomy, body mass index (?), maternal age < 20 years of age, Asian ethnicity, due to shorter perineal bodies, instrumental delivery, second stage of prolonged labor and previous pregnancy cesarean section history. Fetal factors such as vaginal delivery of pelvic presentation, use of maneuvers to facilitate expulsion and macrosomy, weight > 4 kg were related to an increased risk for anal sphincter lesions. Concluding Considerations: It is observed that maternal and fetal factors are associated with a greater risk of developing anal sphincter lesions, so the identification by health professionals of the main risk indicators in a timely manner is of great importance in the prevention of greater maternal complications.
The Finfluencer Appeal: Investing in the Age of Social Media
Authors: Espeute Serena , Preece Rhodri
Published: February 2024

This report examines how young investors use content from financial influencers on social media platforms, such as YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram, to gather information and make investment decisions.
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT MODEL BASED ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: CASE STUDY OF MAGETAN REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors: Purwanto Hartojo Budi , Sunarto Sunarto , Setyono Prabang , Rindarjono Mochamad Gamal , Rachmadhan Aditya Arief , Sakti Muchammad Bima Gegana , Hidayat Andian
Published: February 2024

Background. The need for water in Magetan Regency, Indonesia, continues to increase along with regional development. Objective. To identify the condition of the water balance and water critical index in Magetan Regency; and forming a regional development-based water management model in Magetan Regency. Methodology. Formation of a water management model based on regional development, both demographically and regional economic development (agriculture, livestock, fisheries, industry, and tourism), and the environment (river and lake maintenance). This study uses water availability data from seven watersheds. The water management model uses a dynamic system model, with an analysis coverage throughout the Magetan Regency area. The annual water balance of Magetan Regency shows that the water balance and water critical index of Magetan Regency are in near critical condition. Integrated water management is needed to avoid critical water conditions in Magetan Regency in the future. Results. Based on the results of model simulations with the application of policy simulations, the water balance in Magetan Regency during the period 2016 to 2030 is still in a near critical condition, but critical water conditions only occur during the 2018-2020 period. Implications. Critical water conditions in the future can be avoided by implementing policy scenarios. The policy scenarios include: (1) reforestation, planting 500,000 tree seedlings each year, (2) maintenance of rivers and lakes twice a year, (3) construction of a reservoir with a capacity of 5000 m3 each year. However, water availability is still fluctuating because the main factor for water availability is rainfall. Conclusion. the policy scenario is proven to be able to increase the availability of water in Magetan Regency.
THE INFLUENCE OF STUDENTS' EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF THE ECONOMIC LEARNING EVALUATION COURSE AT UNIVERSITAS PANCASAKTI BEKASI
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to reveal the influence of students' emotional intelligence (X) on learning outcomes in the Economic Learning Evaluation course (Y). The research method used is the regression method. The sampling technique uses random sampling. The research sample consisted of 122 students. The results of the research instrument trial showed that the reliability of the learning outcomes instrument for the Economic Learning Evaluation course was 0.912, and emotional intelligence was 0.762. Data analysis uses simple regression analysis. The research results reveal: (1) Linear Regression Equation. Obtained linear equation Y = -43.321 + 0.624X (2) Students' emotional intelligence has a positive effect on learning outcomes in the Economics Learning Evaluation course. (3) Testing the significance of the regression line equation, the F hit and p-value are smaller than 0.05 or Ho is rejected. Thus, students' emotional intelligence influences learning outcomes in the Economic Learning Evaluation course. (4) Testing the significance of the correlation coefficient, the correlation coefficient (rxy) = 0.612 and Fhit (Fchange) = 3,196.836, with a p-value smaller than 0.05. This means Ho is rejected. Thus, the correlation coefficient X and Y is meaningful or significant. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination R Square = 0.664, which means that 66.4% of the variation in learning outcome variables in the economics learning evaluation course.
Dermatología en la Práctica Médica General Vol. 7
Authors: Pérez Aguilar Andrea Alejandra , Rivadeneira Mieles Charlie Esteban , Cadena Castro Debbie Stefania , Soria Álvarez Carol Estefanía , Vega Carvajal María Belén , Cedeño Farias Gema Marianela , San Lucas Guadalupe Andrea Katherine
Published: February 2024

"Dermatología en la Práctica Médica General Vol. 7" destaca como una obra esencial que brinda una visión completa y práctica de la dermatología en el contexto de la atención médica general. Este volumen, perteneciente a una serie de renombre, se presenta como un recurso imprescindible para médicos generales, residentes y estudiantes de medicina que desean fortalecer su comprensión y habilidades en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades cutáneas. La obra se caracteriza por su enfoque accesible y orientado a la práctica clínica, lo que la convierte en una herramienta invaluable para los profesionales de la salud que enfrentan una amplia variedad de problemas dermatológicos en su práctica diaria. Cada capítulo ofrece una revisión exhaustiva de las condiciones dermatológicas más comunes, proporcionando información actualizada sobre etiología, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico diferencial y opciones de tratamiento.
Synthesis and Physico-mechanical Characterization of Polystyrene Blended with Uvaria chamae Seed Oil (UCSO) Used as a Plasticizer
Authors: Ireh Nwanneka Emilian , Ezeh Emmanuel Chidiebere , Nsude Okechukwu Paul , Orie Kingsley John , Chime Charles Chukwuma
Published: February 2024

Polystyrene has long been recognized as a versatile and cost-effective material used in several industries, such as packaging, consumer electronics, building, medical, and and food service disposables. The current research focuses on the synthesis and physico-mechanical characterization of polystyrene blended with Uvaria chamae seed oil (UCSO), used as a plasticizer. UCSO was extracted with hexane and used as a plasticizer in the suspension polymerization of styrene. The findings on the quality of the oil are as follows: oil content (12.54%), specific gravity at 25 oC (0.94 ± 0.00), acid value (8.029 ± 0.12 mg KOH), iodine value (18.987 ± 0.40), peroxide value (7.0), free fatty acid (4.015%), and saponification values (173.392). The mechanical properties of the polystyrene blend with Uvaria chamae seed oil (PS-UCSO) at 100g were reported as follows: ultimate tensile strength (48.6 MPa), Young modulus (1985.3 MPa), % elongation (12.6%), break load (390.6 N), peak load (386.5 N), Shore D hardness (80.0), and water absorption (1.31%). Other properties like thermal conductivity and thermal resistance were reported as 0.2614 (W/m.K.) and 3.8256 (1/k). The findings revealed that the mechanical properties of PS-UCSO were highly competitive with the conventional white petroleum oil used as a plasticizer. As a recommendation, Uvaria chamae seed oil should be used as a plasticizer since it is available, cheap, and environmentally friendly.
Baby Corn: A New Challenges, Scope, Present Status and Strategies
Authors: Swapna G. , Jadesha G. , Mahadevu P. , Shivakumar B. S. , Babu B. T. Ravindra , Mallikarjuna N.  , Hanagi Chandrakala
Published: February 2024

Maize is gaining popularity in both food and feed sectors. Every part of corn cob posses’ potential to be used for different purposes, and have economic value. With the changing in living lifestyle, the demand of baby corn is increasing due to its nutritional value, and to be the best alternative income source for farmers. Baby corn is a commercial crop developed in late 70’s, it is used as vegetable crop and it is called as a catch crop, due to its delicious taste and their nutritional health benefits in human beings and its increased demand in market soon it became a cash crops. Being a perishable crop, the shelf life of baby corn is less. It is a good organic food which could be used to prepare wide range of baby corn value added products. The value addition of the baby corn makes its availability in the offseason and also provides employment opportunities to person under poverty line and besides foreign exchange is also possible in both food and feed sectors.
Microplastics: Impacts on Environment and Human Health Hazards
Authors: Meshram Leena N. , Mhatre Kirti J.
Published: February 2024

Plastic waste is not biodegraded and can only be broken down, predominantly by physical processes, into small particles of micron to nanometre size. Microplastic pollution is becoming a major issue for human health due to the recent discovery of microplastics (MP) in most ecosystems. Microplastic have been found to have significant negative impacts on both human health and the environment. Plastic particles less than 150 μm can be ingested by living organisms, migrate through the intestinal wall and reach lymph nodes and other body organs. There are increasing concerns over the environmental and human health impacts associated to exposure to these pollutants. The long-term and irreversible risks to ecosystems and human health indicate for mitigation measures to be taken to halt the accumulation of plastics and microplastics in the environment. The surfaces of plastic fragments can be carrying disease-causing organisms andacts as a vector for diseases. The microplastics found in water and soil carry different types of contaminants and serve as carriers for bacteria and persistent organic pollutants. MP and nanoplastics may pose acute and chronic toxicity, carcinogenicity, developmental toxicity, and genotoxicity. This study conducts a review with primary objectives of MP, including their definition, ecological impacts with respect to direct and indirect effects; effects on aquatic biota, marine ecosystem, fresh water ecosystem, animal health and seafood, human health hazards; control measures; and knowledge gaps.
Ehrlichia canis Infection in a Labrador Retriever Dog: A Case Report
Authors: Chandrakant Bhand Akshata , Shukla Ravi Mohan , Rathore Garima , Chaudhary Siddharth , Tanwar Chand , Arif Syed A. , Yadav Indu
Published: February 2024

A six-year-old Labrador retriever dog with a history of fever, inappetence, and unilateral epistaxis was presented to the Referral Veterinary Clinical Complex, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar. Clinical examination revealed the dog had pyrexia, an enlarged peripheral lymph node, and the presence of ticks on the body. The dog was suspected of having a haemoprotozoan infection, and a thin peripheral blood smear was submitted to the Division of Parasitology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatanagar, Bareilly, for examination. A blood smear was screened for haemoprotozoan examination using Giemsa’s stain, which showed positivity for Ehrlichia canis. Treatment was initiated with Doxycycline at 10 mg/kg B.wt. orally once for 28 days, along with supportive therapy, which resulted in a significant improvement in the dog's condition. An incidence of E. canis was reported from the Bareilly district of Uttar Pradesh.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HIDROPONIK APUNG RUMAHAN DI DESA BOJONG KIDUL KECAMATAN PAMEUNGPEUK KABUPATEN
Authors: Indra Irjani Dewijanti  , Ivonne Ayesha
Published: February 2024

Desa Bojong Kidul, Kecamatan Pameungpeuk, Kabupaten Garut wilayah agraris karena sebagian besar masyarakatnya memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani. Namun, saat ini keterbatasan lahan pertanian menjadi salah satu kendala seiring dengan meningkatnya pembangunan. Kendala lainnya yaitu masyarakat yang masih kurang paham tentang pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam teknik cara menaman dengan metode lain tanpa harus memiliki lahan yang luas salah satunya yaitu budidaya tanaman dengan sistem hidroponik. Tujuan kegiatan, adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dasar teknik budidaya tanaman sayuran secara hidroponik yang dilakukan pada skala rumah tangga dengan kegiatan: ,1) Memberikan Pengetahuan Dasar Teknik Budidaya Secara Hidroponik; 2) Memberikan Pengetahuan Berbagai Macam Sistem Hidroponik; 3) Memberikan Pengetahuan Dasar tentang Nutrisi Hidroponik; dan 4) Memberikan Pengetahuan tentang Analisa Usaha Budidaya Sayuran Hidroponik. Metodologi yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pelatihan hidroponik skala rumah tangga dilakukan dengan metode sebagai berikut : 1) Pertemuan tatap muka untuk memberikan teori budidaya yang dilakukan secara hidroponik dengan materi yang terdiri atas: a. Pengetahuan Dasar Hidroponik, b. Pengenalan Media Tanam Hidroponik, c. Pengenalan Hidroponik, dan d. Pengetahuan Dasar Nutrisi Hidroponik; 2) Praktek langsung yang dilakukan oleh seluruh peserta pelatihan yang terdiri atas; a. Praktek menyemai benih hidroponik, b. Praktek membuat sistem hidroponik sederhana, c. Praktek melarutkan nutrisi hidroponik, dan d. Praktek membuat instalasi hidroponik. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap budidaya hidroponik. Secara khusu kegiatan ini menghasilkan: (a) Laporan Akhir; (b) Standar Operasional Prosedur Budidaya dengan Teknik dan Sistem Hidroponik; (c) Artikel Ilmiah dan (d) Paket Teknologi Tepat Guna Teknik Budidaya Tanaman dengan Sistem Hidroponik
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan pada CV Hj. Mbok Sri Palu
Authors: Sri Ayu Suci Maharani  , Zakiyah Zahara  , Asriadi  , Ira Nuriya Santi
Published: February 2024

In the current era of digitalization, it is very important for entrepreneurs to be adaptive and creative in attracting customer purchases to increase sales results. Sales can increase by implementing various marketing strategies, such as online marketing, promotions, and so on. CV Hj. Mbok Sri Palu is a business engaged in souvenirs typical of the Palu region. This study aims to analyze marketing strategies in order to increase sales on CV Hj. Mbok Sri Palu. This study used descriptive qualitative research method. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data with data collection methods using observation, interview and literature studies or literature reviews. The results of this study prove that CV Hj. Mbok Sri Palu implements marketing strategies, including providing offline and online purchase services, looking for quality material suppliers, providing friendly and polite service to customers, holding promotions through social media and marketplaces, providing discounts to customers who make purchases in large quantities, providing a comfortable and clean rest area so that buyers who visit the center CV Hj. Mbok Sri Palu souvenirs can enjoy a break from travel as well as shopping for souvenirs.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Petugas Check-In Counter terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Maskapai Citilink di Bandar Udara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali
Authors: Clarista Sukma Ardhana  , Kifni Yudianto
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of service quality on passenger satisfaction on Citilink airline passenger satisfaction at I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali. This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection technique is by distributing statements (questionnaires) to a sample of 109 respondents. The sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling technique, namely a sampling technique with certain decisions. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression with t test and coefficient of determination. The results of the analysis show that service quality can be seen to have a significant positive impact on passenger satisfaction on Citilink airlines amounting to 14,884 on customer satisfaction. Influence of service quality variables. The research results show that 67.1% of Citilink airline customer satisfaction is influenced by service quality which consists of five dimensions, tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The remaining 32.9% is influenced by other variables not studied such as brand image, ticket prices and discounts.
Analisis Penerapan PSAK 101 pada Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Koperasi Syariah BMT Itqan
Authors: Intan Oktaviani  , Cepi Saepuloh
Published: February 2024

Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) is a sharia-based cooperative, so sharia accounting principles must be applied in presenting its financial reports. This principle is based on the Statement of Sharia Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 101 concerning the Presentation of Sharia Financial Reports. The presentation of financial reports in accordance with PSAK 101 consists of 7 complete financial reporting components, including: balance sheet, profit and loss report, cash flow report, change report equity, reports on sources and utilization of zakat funds, reports on sources of use of charity funds, and notes to financial reports. This research aims to analyze and determine the application of financial report presentation in one of the 1,351 cooperatives in the city of Bandung, namely the BMT itQan Sharia Cooperative. The research method used to research this research is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation using data analysis methods, data reduction, data presentation, as well as conclusions and verification. The results of this research conclude that there are several mandatory financial reports such as the financial position report, profit and loss report and change in equity report that are not in accordance with PSAK 101. For reports on the source and distribution of zakat funds, reports on the source and use of benevolent funds are made separately. in the Baitul Maal division so that it does not become a perfect series of financial report presentations. The cash flow statement is appropriate, and notes to the financial statements have not been made.
La neutralidad del juzgador en la conciliación: desafíos éticos y morales
Authors: Macias Saltos Mirna Lorena
Published: February 2024

El estudio del tema “la neutralidad de los juzgadores en la conciliación: desafíos éticos y morales” focaliza su análisis en el accionar del juzgador para poder aceptar un acuerdo conciliatorio conforme a los principios de voluntariedad, flexibilidad, honestidad, imparcialidad, neutralidad, confidencialidad, legalidad y equidad, sobrepasando los límites de los desafíos a los que se encuentra inmerso aquel dentro de los procesos judiciales. Tiene como objetivo analizar de manera estructural los desafíos éticos y morales en los que se encuentran inmerso los juzgadores para alcanzar la neutralidad en las causas sometidas a conciliación. En esta investigación se hace uso del enfoque cualitativo con aplicación del método analítico-sintético y se hace uso del diseño de investigación no experimental; en cuanto a las técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos se hace uso del método aleatorio simple y revisión documental. Los principales hallazgos encontrados versan en que el juzgador en la audiencia de conciliación se encuentra inmerso en desafíos éticos y morales, sin embargo, aquellos no son tomados en consideración al momento de emitir su resolución oral y escrita; por lo que, como conclusión se puede establecer que el juzgador al realizar la interpretación subjetiva de la norma podría adoptar su decisión a nociones éticas y morales, sim embargo en la praxis existe el cabal respeto por los derechos y garantías procesales.
Análisis de la madurez matemática en una actividad de la función cuadrática
Authors: Sepúlveda Romo Adrián , Jiménez López Eusebio , Gutiérrez Villarreal Jesús Manuel , Luna Bracamontes Alberto
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo aporta una propuesta didáctica para el manejo de las ecuaciones de segundo grado y los elementos emergentes que intervienen en la construcción y desarrollo de los algoritmos relacionados. El estudio se basó en las representaciones mentales de la teoría de registros semióticos de Duval, consistente en tratamientos y conversiones de objetos matemáticos en sus diferentes formas. La investigación de corte documental y con un enfoque cualitativo se aplicó a un grupo de estudiantes quienes trabajaron con material y recursos didácticos diseñados con actividades gráficas, algebraicas y verbales. El aporte más significativo que brindó esta propuesta didáctica, fue la obtención de la ecuación analítica dada la representación gráfica. Este estudio permite ampliar la comprensión de la parábola, sus características, fórmulas y estudio de los elementos emergentes como son los productos notables, la factorización y otros. Se aplicó un cuestionario a los alumnos de la Universidad Tecnológica del Sur de Sonora en donde se les evaluó el conocimiento algebraico y gráfico de la Parábola, y se encontraron deficiencias en cuanto a la comprensión del tema tratado. Se recomienda que se tome como referencia el instrumento aplicado en este trabajo el cual está basado en los registros semióticos de Duval para mejorar la comprensión algebraica y gráfica de las funciones.
Feeling Real, Feeling Free: The Body, Bio-politics and the Spectacle in Blade Runner 2019 and 2049
Authors: Bülent Diken  , Graeme Gilloch
Published: February 2024

This paper sets Scott’s original film Blade Runner (1982) and Villeneuve’s Blade Runner 2049 (2017) in a ‘disjunctive synthesis’ in order to provide critical analyses of both films with respect to some complex configurations of the body along two axes: bio-politics and the spectacle. We offer a reading of these configurations by focusing on the relationships between the human (organic), the non-human (android) and the immaterial (holographic); the eye (optics), the hand (haptics), and aesthetics; slavery, instrumental labour and free-play; the politics of bodies and of memories; the potentialities of revolution and the transmission of ‘tradition of the oppressed’. In this, we foreground two seemingly marginal characters – J. F. Sebastian and Ana Stelline. These ‘little people’ embody and inhabit the convolutions of Blade Runner’s ‘more human than human’ world through ‘free use’ of the body and playfulness which, superficially innocent, nevertheless bear within them the promise of radical political change.
All things in their proper time and place: A causal analysis of A Confederacy of Dunces
Authors: Jose Luis Arroyo-Barrigüete  , Eugenia Ramos
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes Toole’s novel from a causal perspective, focusing on the cause-effect dynamics that make the plot advance, from the initial event at D.H. Holmes until the outcome in the Night of Joy. A combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies has been applied to identify a series of 47 causal events that summarize all actions with an impact on plot development. Our research shows that the causal study of the novel is a useful approach that can reinforce or modify qualitative assessments of previous studies. The relevance of “Night of Joy” plot within the whole narrative and its key role in the rest of the subplots are verified in numerical terms. Besides, we have expanded and quantified the causal chains operating in the novel; and we have made sure, as well, that every subplot is essential in order to reach the final outcome (with the only exception of Dr. Talc’s story). Finally, we have formulated an alternative outline of secondary plots than the ones supported by preceding research by using numeric metrics, demonstrating that “Paradise Vendors” and “Dorian Greene”, previously considered secondary storylines, exert a high impact on Confederacy’s finale, and are, perhaps, not so secondary plots after all.
Choice of Musical Instruments: Gender Differences
Authors: Myriam González-Limón  , Asunción Rodríguez-Ramos  , Irene Malia Pérez
Published: February 2024

Current research has focused on gender as a conditioning factor in students’ study choices, highlighting the existence of gender stereotypes associated with these choice. The general objective of this article is to analyse if there are differences based on sex in the choice of musical instruments in music conservatories. The methodology used is quantitative. We have analysed the data on enrolment in the different instrumental specialities of two public music conservatories in Seville (Spain) at the three levels of music education: Basic, Professional and Higher Music Education. This article contrasts if there are instrumental specialities that are mostly chosen by one or the other sex, and to check if this sexual segregation has been produced by chance or can be explained by other causes. This investigation was carried out for a total of 4120 students from two different conservatories. The main conclusions of the study were the existence of feminized and masculinized instrumental families, and the relationship between the variables “students’ sex” and “instrumental families and musical specialities” was significant with a medium effect size. This research confirms that men and women choose the instruments that have traditionally been associated with their male or female roles respectively.
The Covid-19 Vaccine on TikTok: A Study of Emotional Expression in The Brazilian Contexto
Authors: Geilson Fernandes-de-Oliveira  , Luisa Massarani  , Thaiane Oliveira  , Graziele Scalfi  , Marcelo Alves-dos-Santos-Junior
Published: February 2024

In this article, our objective was to analyze the emotions expressed regarding the Covid-19 vaccine in content published in Brazilian Portuguese on TikTok, a video sharing platform that has recently experienced global popularity. Our data set for this investigation was comprised of posts including the hashtag #vacina (vaccine), extracted using the Python TikTokAPI library. Emotions were identified and classified using standardized descriptors from the Human-Machine Interaction Network on Emotion (HUMAINE) and the Core Affect Model. Given the diversity of content on TikTok, videos with emotional content were also separated into categories. Results revealed a prevalence of positive emotions such as contentment, enthusiasm, and interest regarding the vaccines, especially in videos of a personal and informative character. Negative emotions, such as doubt and disapproval, were associated with contextual and strategic factors, with significant expression in humorous and infotainment publications.
Fight, Flight, or Freeze: Stilling the Moving Image in Bruce Nauman’s Contrapposto Studies, i through vii
Authors: Chris Doyen
Published: February 2024

This article examines the ways in which Bruce Nauman’s art installations provoke audience experiences analogous to those felt during traumatic events. A central assertion of the present study is that the looping mechanisms of Nauman’s video artworks produce a theoretical stilling of the moving image that is reflective of the fight-flight-or-freeze response to a highly charged incident, which often entails a temporal shift as time appears to slow to a halt. Whereas in the past, the human response to acute stress was typically prompted by a physical threat in the natural environment, today an evolutionary misfire occurs when this survival mechanism becomes prompted instead during everyday situations. Throughout human history, the experience of viewing an artwork has developed into an act of aesthetic appreciation involving a search for meaning. However, in this case, the sensory overload triggered by Nauman’s artwork purposefully impedes neuroprocessing, highlighting the adverse effects of mediation saturation in contemporary society; therefore, a stilling of the moving image in essence functions as a biological adaptation strategy in an attempt to come to terms with the puzzling nature of these artworks. By applying French philosopher Roland Barthes’s theories of the image, this article expands Barthes’s thought from the image to the performative as a reflection of human adaptation to technological advancement.
audit of music therapy in acute National Health Service (NHS) settings for people with dementia in the UK and adaptations made due to COVID-19
Authors: Thompson Naomi , Odell-Miller Helen
Published: February 2024

Music therapy research and practice is growing in the field of dementia in residential and community settings. However, less is known about the prevalence and practice of music therapy in acute inpatient settings for people living with dementia. An online survey was distributed to the membership of the British Association for Music Therapy (BAMT) in the UK. Descriptive statistics were generated for quantitative data and thematic analysis was conducted on qualitative data. Fifteen music therapists responded (12.1% of BAMT members working in dementia care). The majority (80%) of respondents were employed by NHS Trusts, and most therapists spent half to one day on acute wards per week. Results showed similarities in patterns of working and theoretical approaches, with live, interactive, instrumental music making used by all and many drawing upon psychodynamic and person-centred approaches to inform their work. Techniques used included singing precomposed songs and instrumental improvisation. All respondents worked during the COVID-19 pandemic, with much variation between NHS Trusts. The challenges and positive aspects of working during the pandemic included a negative impact on staff and patients’ physical and psychological wellbeing, and a raised profile of the arts therapies, respectively. Further research is needed to evaluate the impact of music therapy on people living with dementia in acute NHS settings and raise awareness of how music therapy could help wards to meet the needs of service users as specified in the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines.
Corrigendum to ”Soutter, E. et al. (2024). Exceptional preservation of three-dimensional dunes on an ancient deep-marine seafloor: implications for sedimentary processes and depositional environments”
Authors: Soutter Euan , Martínez-Doñate Ander , Kane Ian , Poyatos-Moré Miquel , Taylor William , Hodgson David M. , Bouwmeester Max J. , Flint Stephen
Published: February 2024

Corrigendum to ”Soutter, E. et al. (2024). Exceptional preservation of three-dimensional dunes on an ancient deep-marine seafloor: implications for sedimentary processes and depositional environments. Sedimentologika, 2(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.57035/journals/sdk.2024.e21.1067”