bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DO POTENCIAL METANOGÊNICO DE CHORUME GERADO EM ATERRO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DOMICILIARES: O CASO DO CONSÓRCIO INTERMUNICIPAL DO PONTAL DO PARANAPANEMA (CIPP)
Authors: Rizk Maria Cristina , Kurihara Felipe Tsuyoshi Isaac
Published: January 2024

Leachate is a liquid produced by the decomposition of organic and inorganic waste in landfills and can pollute soil and groundwater, as well as pose a risk to public health if not properly managed. In this work, the methanogenic potential of the leachate generated in the landfill of the Intermunicipal Consortium of Pontal do Paranapanema was evaluated to estimate the volume of biomethane produced from the leachate. Subsequently, an environmental and economic assessment was made of the potential replacement of diesel used by the waste collection fleets of the member municipalities of the consortium with biomethane. The results indicate that biomethane would supply 23.2% of the demand for fossil fuel, providing savings and a reduction in the amount of CO2 emitted into the atmosphere. This study demonstrated that the biomethane generated from landfill leachate can be an important source of renewable energy generation for the Intermunicipal Consortium of Pontal do Paranapanema to replace the diesel used by the waste collection fleets with biomethane.
Pensamento computacional e IHD: discussões sobre um workflow para um estudo de caso
Authors: Souza Josiney de , Hermida Gabriel S. , Pereira Jefferson L. S. A. , Santos Lucas S. dos , Sunye Marcos S.
Published: January 2024

Hoje em dia, os computadores estão presentes na rotina das pessoas e nas ciências. Isso significa que o pensamento computacional é importante para os cientistas em suas pesquisas. Com quatro pilares (decomposição, reconhecimento de padrões, abstração, algoritmo), promove o raciocínio lógico e o senso crítico na resolução de problemas. Assim, este trabalho estuda e discute como o pensamento computacional e a Interação Humano-Dados (IHD) se relaciona com fluxo de informações, proveniência dos dados e interação dos usuários com os dados. Foi feito um estudo de caso de uma tese de doutorado e a construção de um workflow para sintetizar dados da referida pesquisa.
Diálogos, coincidências e complementaridades epistemológicas em Interação Humano-Dados
Authors: Brito Luciana S. , França Juliana B. S. , Dias Angélica F. S. , Vivacqua Adriana S.
Published: January 2024

A Interação Humano-Dados (IHD) é a subárea da Interação Humano-Computador que surge da necessidade de centralizar o usuário na sua relação com os dados. Neste artigo investigamos atores, publicações e percepções das comunidades brasileira e lusófona de IHD e obtivemos como resultados uma rede de relacionamento entre pessoas pesquisadoras e um memorando com informações sobre a origem da área, suas subáreas, seus objetivos e objetos de pesquisa, bem como autores e pesquisas que têm influenciado as comunidades. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram a necessidade de ampliação desta investigação, bem como a importância de investimento na formação de novas pessoas pesquisadoras e publicações lusófonas para dar visibilidade às contradições que a IHD examina e incentivar a produção de soluções e políticas públicas.
Oportunidades da interação humano-dados para acompanhar em tempo real a Avaliação Pedagógica do PNLD
Authors: Silva Luciane , Silva Alenilton , Silva Emerson , Araújo Rafael , Araújo André
Published: January 2024

O Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) fornece materiais didáticos de qualidade para escolas públicas, com avaliação pedagógica crucial para garantir essa qualidade. Com a digitalização, o PNLD adota o PNLDAvaliação para modernizar a seleção de materiais, usando a IHD para análise em tempo real dos dados, embasando decisões alinhadas com as necessidades educacionais e promovendo excelência. Este artigo tem como foco as vantagens de tomar decisões apoiadas em dados e promover a melhoria contínua. Ele se apoia em um estudo de caso específico de um processo de avaliação. Desafios como a qualidade dos dados e sua segurança também são examinados.
Comparação do Desempenho entre Dois Conjuntos de Heurísticas de Usabilidade na Identificação de Problemas em Sistemas de Visualização de Informações Geográficas
Authors: Marquez Juliana Orro , Meirelles Paulo , Musumeci Leonardo , Silva Tiago Silva da
Published: January 2024

Neste estudo, realizou-se a comparação entre as heurísticas de usabilidade de Nielsen e de Mapas Interativos na Web, por meio da avaliação de uma plataforma de visualização de dados geográficos. O objetivo era analisar o desempenho de cada conjunto de heurísticas. A avaliação heurística foi aplicada na plataforma CulturaEduca, resultando em 21 problemas de usabilidade distintos. Esses problemas foram analisados por um especialista que os correlacionou com os conjuntos de heurísticas. Os resultados destacam a complementaridade das heurísticas para Mapas Interativos na Web em relação às de Nielsen. No entanto, apontam a necessidade de revisão das primeiras para eliminar ambiguidades e torná-las mais específicas para o entendimento do usuário.
Utilizando a Inteligência Artificial na Identificação das Necessidades dos Usuários: Uma Análise com o ChatGPT
Authors: Porto Grace Lis P. M. Barreto , Palomino Paula T. , Fonseca Murilo Ventura da , Vieira Thales Miranda de Almeida , Gasparini Isabela , Oliveira Elaine H. T. , Marques Leonardo , Silva Alan Pedro da , Dermeval Diego
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultados preliminares de um estudo que investigou as necessidades de professores e gestores na área educacional por meio da coleta de dados e análise de conteúdo, utilizando o ChatGPT como uma ferramenta de suporte. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas, transcritas e anonimizadas, e posteriormente inseridas no ChatGPT para análise. Os resultados revelaram insights sobre desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais da educação e destacaram o potencial do ChatGPT como uma ferramenta eficaz para aprimorar a prática da Interação Humano-Computador (IHC). Esses achados ressaltam a importância da integração entre inteligência artificial e expertise humana na pesquisa em IHC.
Design de Jogos Digitais Sérios usados para o Exercício de Habilidades do Pensamento Computacional em Crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Malpartida Katherin Felipa Carhuaz , Rodrigues Kamila Rios da Hora
Published: January 2024

O Pensamento Computacional (PC) é um processo do raciocínio centrado na resolução de problemas que envolve o aprimoramento de um conjunto de habilidades cognitivas. Os jogos sérios também podem contribuir para exercitar essas habilidades, uma vez que são ferramentas lúdicas e adaptáveis para uma diversidade de públicos. Este trabalho apresenta o design de um jogo digital sério para ajudar no exercício de habilidades cognitivas por meio do emprego dos pilares do PC em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Uma primeira iteração de design do jogo já foi conduzida e deverá ser avaliada por profissionais da Saúde e Educação de uma instituição parceira.
Alinhando o design e a avaliação de gamificação: aplicando o Framework 5W2H como uma ferramenta diagnóstica
Authors: Sato Gustavo Yuji , Pereira Roberto , Gasparini Isabela , Reis Rachel C. D.
Published: January 2024

A gamificação tem sido usada amplamente em contextos educacionais. Em casos em que as decisões de design não são documentadas, um diagnóstico da gamificação pode ser necessário para entender como os elementos de jogos formam os sistemas que engajam estudantes. Neste artigo, é relatada a experiência utilizando o 5W2H, um framework para design da gamificação centrado no usuário, como ferramenta de apoio ao diagnóstico da gamificação de uma disciplina introdutória de computação. Os resultados revelam os elementos de jogos utilizados e ajudam a entender esses elementos interagindo para produzir o engajamento, servindo como exemplo de diagnóstico de gamificação.
Zeigt sich im Gerichtssaal Institutioneller Rassismus? Hinführende Überlegungen zu einem Forschungsprojekt
Authors: Bögelein Nicole , Rezene Dyana
Published: January 2024

Professionalität, verbindliche Abläufe sowie das Einhalten gesetzlicher Vorgaben sollen vor Gericht die Gleichbehandlung aller sicherstellen. Dabei wird leicht übersehen, dass institutionalisierte Abläufe bestimmte Gruppen strukturell benachteiligen können. Institutioneller Rassismus beschreibt die Diskriminierung rassifizierter Menschen, die durch Strukturen, Abläufe und Vorgehensweisen von Institutionen entsteht. Studien zeigen, dass Menschen ohne deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit eher und härter verurteilt werden als Deutsche. Der vorliegende Beitrag skizziert den aktuellen Forschungsstand zu rassistischer Diskriminierung im Justizsystem und stellt das Kölner Teilvorhaben des BMBF-geförderten Forschungsprojekts „Justiz und Institutioneller Rassismus – Phänomen, Erscheinungsformen, Intervention (JuRa)“ vor.
François Mitterrand et le «projet Spinelli»: un tournant fédéraliste?
Authors: LELLA Giovanni
Published: January 2024

This article explores the attitude of French diplomacy towards the European Parliament’s European Union project. In May 1984, François Mitterrand opened to a new treaty based on the «Spinelli project». The French President’s endorsement of the federalist initiative suggested a rethinking of the Gaullist paradigm, but did the support in principle coincide with an alignment of France with the federalist theses? Drawing from several French, Italian and EU archives, this article seeks to answer this question. To answer this question, the article draws on several French, Italian and EU archives. It is structured in three parts. In the first part, attention is focused on the reasons behind Mitterrand’s openness to the appeal of Altiero Spinelli; in the second part, we examine the reactions of the Ten to the Strasbourg speech; finally, we focus on the internal debate within French diplomacy in order to highlight its positioning on the federalist project and on the construction of a truly political Europe.
Aspects of political representation in Albania: is it time for fewer seats in parliament?
Authors: Bedini Belina
Published: January 2024

The Constitution of the Republic of Albania sets down that the members of parliament must number 140, elected from multi-nominal electoral districts corresponding to the administrative division of the country and according to a proportional regional formula. In general, as elsewhere, the constitution does not reference the ratio between the number of members and the size of the population. However, members are representatives of the people and, as such, there is a direct relationship between the size of the population and the number of members of the representative body. This article starts from the idea that 25 years after the constitution's approval, it is time to reconsider the number of its members. The population is changing because of emigration and birth rates, and while emigrants are still part of electoral lists, the state has not given them the proper tools to exercise the right to vote. On the other hand, the proportional formula has created a lack of contact and confidence between representatives and the population. For this reason, the question addressed here is whether it is time to have fewer political representatives.
‘Ştiu eu pe cineva’. Self-organised mobility, labour intermediation and the two-fold exploitation of Romanian workers in the Austrian fresh food sector
Authors: Sperneac-Wolfer Paul
Published: January 2024

The workings of Romanian migration networks across western Europe are well documented. Yet, transnational relations have rarely been examined outside of these networks, namely in their potential for value extraction in broader accumulation processes. This article looks at the self-organised mobility of Romanian workers in relation to exploitation in highly segmented labour markets, and substantiates the view that, in the Austrian fresh food sector, it is that self-organised mobility that has become exploitable by Austrian growers. The article shows how growers capitalise particularly on labour intermediation to maintain the resilience and profitability of local agricultural businesses in the Austrian agricultural market. The resulting workplace regime ensnares workers in a two-fold exploitability: not only is their labour power subject to labour extraction but so are their interpersonal relations. This analysis implies the need to move beyond commonplace vocabularies of ‘social capital’ to grasp the persistent exploitation of migrant workers and their reproductive capacities across segmented labour markets.
Konfliktmanagementstrukturen in Compliance-Managementsystemen
Authors: Knobloch Thomas
Published: January 2024

Das Compliance- und Integritätsmanagement der Unternehmen ist ein zentraler Baustein im Konzept einer nachhaltigen Unternehmensführung (Corporate Governance), wie sie aktuell gesellschaftlich eingefordert wird. Dieser Beitrag erläutert zunächst die Zusammenhänge zwischen Unternehmenskonflikten, Regelverstößen (Compliance-Delikten) sowie dem Compliance-Management der Unternehmen und zeigt anschließend Anknüpfungspunkte zur Integration von Konfliktmanagementstrukturen in standardisierte Compliance-Managementsysteme auf. Den Referenzrahmen bildet der neue Prüfungsstandard IDW PS 980-2021 des Instituts der Wirtschaftsprüfer für Compliance Managementsysteme. Ziel eines erweiterten Konflikt- und Compliance-Managements ist die Stärkung der Compliance-Kultur in Unternehmen und eine Verbesserung der Compliance-Performance.
Märchen als Roman
Authors: Wellnitz Katrin
Published: January 2024

Bei Günter Grass erhalten Märchen und Sagen einen neuen Resonanzraum und entfalten ihr erzählerisches Potenzial an der Geschichte des 20. und frühen 21. Jahrhunderts. In den Romanen von Günter Grass erhalten die Gattungen Märchen und Sage eine neue erzählerische Sprengkraft. Grass konfrontiert darin den zeitlosen Raum des Märchens und den historischen Raum der Sage mit der Zeitgeschichte des 20. und frühen 21. Jahrhunderts: Vor der Folie von Zweitem Weltkrieg, Nachkriegszeit und Waldsterben spielen sich hier alte Geschichten - gesammelt etwa von den Brüdern Grimm - neu ab und werden damit lebendig gehalten. Grass führt dabei vor, dass das Historische eine bewegliche Größe ist und dass Erinnerungsarbeit kein staubiger Prozess sein sollte. Seine so kreativen wie philologisch fundierten Märchen- und Sagenspiele ufern in Gattungstransfers und intermedialen Inszenierungen aus und unterstreichen damit einmal mehr die unermüdliche künstlerische Vielseitigkeit des Autors. Wellnitz würdigt in ihrer Studie den Märchen- und Sagenerzähler Grass und zeigt, wie dieser in der Erinnerung an historische und politische Ereignisse den kreativen Spielraum von Märchen und Sagen erweitert. Sie präsentiert mit Blick auf bekannte und unbekannte erzählte Geschichten einen bisher wenig beachteten Teil der Grass`schen Erzählwelt.
Influence of the Boy Band BTS As Brand Ambassadors To Purchase Intention Mediated by Tokopedia 's Brand Image and Brand Awareness in Indonesia
Authors: Dian Saputri Silvi , Vandayuli Riorini Sri , Badzlina Nabila Lintang
Published: January 2024

BTS is currently the most famous Korean idol boy band not only in Indonesia but also throughout the world. Because of their high profits, many large companies are eyeing to work with them as Brand Ambassadors and product influencers, eventually giving rise to the term "BTS effect." This research aims to analyze the influence of Brand Ambassadors on intention to purchase skin care products which Brand Image and Brand Awareness mediate. The method used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach because the respondent is a Tokopedia user who knows Tokopedia's Brand Ambassador. Data analysis used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) with 103 Tokopedia user respondents in Indonesia. The research results show that Brand Ambassadors influence Brand Image, Brand Awareness, and Purchase Intention. Brand Ambassadors have a positive influence on Brand Image and Brand Awareness.
Gene Expression Data Analysis In Response to Nicotine Exposure: a Literature Study Revealing Differentially Expressed Genes In Biological Pathways
Authors: Azminah Azminah , Munawwarah Munawwarah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to deepen our understanding of the effects of nicotine usage through a descriptive literature review, with the primary focus on exploring GEO DataSets via the analysis of Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) in response to nicotine exposure. The GEO DataSet search was obtained from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), a relevant biomedical data source. The results of our investigation revealed a total of 11 GEO DataSets of Homo sapiens that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for identifying Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs). These datasets, namely GSE125217, GSE148812, GSE125416, GSE105445, GSE56398, GSE51284, GSE71795, GSE56383, GSE40689, GSE11208, and GSE11142, contained genes that underwent altered expression in response to nicotine exposure. The results of the gene analysis were further categorized based on their functional classifications. They encompass receptor genes such as CHRNA9, nAChRs, and TLR4, regulatory genes including CDK1, CHK1, ERBB2, EGFR, and E2F1, structural genes like H-Caldesmon, L-Caldesmon, SM22, CDH1/3, BDNF/NT-3, and MLL3, immunological genes such as TNF-?, IL-1?, IL-6, IL-10, MCSF, MCP-1, and ICAM-1, metabolic genes like CYP2A6 and APOE, and enzymatic genes such as PITRM1, DDR2, DHRS7, and SLC16A7. This review search provides a comprehensive insight into the molecular-level impact of nicotine, with potential implications for the development of treatment strategies and the discovery of relevant biomarkers associated with nicotine use.
Predictors of Students’ Performance in Accounting 1 at Romblon State University
Authors: Fetalvero Sherryll , Montoya Emelyn , Faminial Tomas , Foja Errol , Cabato Ma. Jessica , Andal Bless Faith , Fesalboni Jerome
Published: January 2024

In Romblon State University (RSU), the surge of enrolment but low cohort survival rate in the BS Accountancy program calls for an urgent review of its admission policies. This study analyzed whether gender, school type, academic track, senior high school report card grade, Overall College Admission Test (CAT) Score, and its subject components (Science, English, Mathematics and Filipino), and abstract reasoning can significantly predict students’ performance in Accounting 1. Correlation between accounting grade in senior high school and final grade in Accounting 1 in college was also determined. Multiple linear regression was employed in analyzing registration data and test results from 79 students with complete information out of 139 target respondents. Results showed that English CAT Score (β = 0.34 , p = 0.001), academic track (β = 0.32 , p = 0.001) and Abstract Reasoning Test Score (β = 0.31 , p = 0.002) can predict the performance of students in Accounting 1 but there was no significant relationship between accounting grade in senior high school and final grade in Accounting 1 in college (r = 0.21, n = 55, p = 0.12). The significant predictors are reflective of the important intellectual skills and competencies the accounting profession requires such as analytical, problem-solving and strategic critical thinking skills. The University may consider these factors in updating their admission policy to the program.
Analisis fluktuasi harga saham “Unusual Market Activity”
Authors: Lontokan Theresia , Mokoagow Farras Nashirah
Published: January 2024

Information is one of the crucial factors in the capital market. This condition tends to be followed by stock price patterns that can experience increases or decreases in the capital market. In early 2023, several issuers obtained UMA status because they were suspected of having unusual share price movements. This study uses 24 issuers that are in conditions of unusual market activity (UMA) as samples. The observation period is January to February 2023 or the period for announcing the UMA status of the issuers being observed. The findings of this study show that the majority of issuers have unusual stock price movement patterns at the 90%, 95%, and 99% confidence levels. However, this study also found that some stock market price patterns tend to be within the confidence range so they tend to be called normal.
Analisis kinerja pengembalian saham perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Mea Florensi Ekaristi , Garus Olivia Ribka
Published: January 2024

In early March 2023, banking liquidation in the US will become an important issue in world capital markets. This study aims to analyze risk-return performance throughout the issue period. This study uses 45 issuers registered in the banking sector. The observation period was carried out from 7 February 2023 to 6 April 2023 with cut-off points of 7 March 2023 and 8 March 2023. The findings of this study show that the performance of stock returns in the period before the liquidation issue tended to be better than in the period after the issue. In the period following the issue of banking liquidation in the US, average stock returns were lower but accompanied by high market risk. This indicates that an increase in risk tends to be accompanied by a decrease in stock returns.
Kinerja return teknologi dan suku bunga
Authors: Wardahana I Made Vareldya Indra , Tiranda Marvelino Alesandro
Published: January 2024

Changes in interest rates in Indonesia tend to produce certain phenomena in capital market conditions. Especially in the technology sector, share prices tend to have a decreasing pattern as interest rates increase. This study takes the period from 24 November 2022 to 16 February 2023 or the period where there was an increase in interest rates. The findings show that technology sector returns have a weak and unidirectional relationship with interest rates, although it is not significant. This implies that returns from the technology sector tend to increase as interest rates increase.
Information gap in INEC communications and its influence on vote buying outcome in 2023 gubernatorial election in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Ilaya Michael E. , Enebeli Lucas M. , Osita Cordelia J. , Okpodu Onoriode B. , Adebayo Rhoda G. , Okotie Oghenekparobor R. , Umukoro Oghenetega M.
Published: January 2024

The hallmark of democracy is regular elections. The education of voters before elections must be effective and efficient. This study on the knowledge gap in elections identifies potential ineffective voter education strategies that result in the success of vote-buying, a hotly debated and viral topic in today's conversation on the conduct of elections in Nigeria. The research method employed for the study was survey. Copies of the questionnaire were utilized to collect information, which was then analyzed using basic descriptive statistical techniques. The study, which is based on theories of the State and Clientelism, aims to ascertain the degree to which INEC, NGOs, and other Government agencies educated the electorates before the 2023 elections as well as the level, if any, of vote-buying in the Delta state governorship elections.  The results demonstrate that there is a lack of effective and efficient voters' education, and this has a detrimental influence on citizens' trust and confidence in Nigeria's electoral system, resulting in a variety of electoral manipulations.  Before elections, the report suggested voter education to inform the people.
O trabalho de Inteligência e o ofício dos juízes
Authors: Cruz Anna , Corrêa Andrey , Machado Arthur
Published: January 2024

O artigo discute papeis e expectativas sobre servidores de duas funções interpretativas distintas: juízes e analistas de Inteligência. Inicialmente, são examinadas as semelhanças e diferenças no exercício dos ofícios, e sublinha se que, embora as atividade s sejam congêneres por lidarem com a interpretação de fatos e ideias presentes na sociedade, o resultado de suas análises é marcadamente diverso: espera se um produto tão imparcial e objetivo quanto possível do analista de Inteligência, isto é, produção de juízos meramente enunciativos; na atividade do juiz, são admitidos desacordo teórico e juízos valorativos. O artigo a borda ainda, a imparcialidade no serviço público e argumenta que, na A tividade de Inteligência, o referido valor é fundamental para a man utenção d e seu diferencial no assessoramento ao processo decisório.
Uma visão crítica sobre a ausência de protocolo geral de integração de agências na Inteligência em Segurança Pública
Authors: Mendonça Lemos Ribeiro Anna Carolina , De Oliveira Júnior Almir , Hyath da Silva Marcos Paulo
Published: January 2024

As políticas e os programas de segurança pública requerem aprimoramento constante das agências de Estado responsáveis pela execução de ações tanto preventivas quanto repressivas nessa área. Há um conjunto crescente e dinâmico de atividades criminosas que requerem, como resposta, um serviço especializado de identificação, coleta, análise e disseminação de informações que orientem decisões e intervenções efetivas dos órgãos de segurança. A Inteligência de segurança pública possui um papel crucial nesse sentido, e vários órgãos estão integrados por meio do Subsistema de Inteligência de Segurança Pública (Sisp), regulamentado pelo Decreto no 3.695/2000. Os objetivos envolvem identificar e avaliar ameaças e produzir informações e conhecimentos para subsidiarem medidas que neutralizem e reprimam atos criminosos. Para isso, órgãos de Inteligência ou dotados de setor de Inteligência, p. ex., a Agência Brasileira de Inteligência, a Polícia Federal, a Polícia Rodoviária Federal, o Conselho de Controle de Atividades Financeiras, a Receita Federal, o Ministério da Defesa, a Secretaria Nacional de Segurança Pública e as polícias militares e civis dos estados (estas de forma conveniada) devem, nas respectivas competências, somar esforços para a implementação e o aprimoramento da Inteligência de segurança pública no país. No entanto, a ausência de um referencial específico, apto a direcionar gestores e operadores da atividade de Inteligência à consecução dos objetivos pretendidos com a atuação dos órgãos, representa importante fator desfavorável à efetividade das ações no âmbito do Sisp.
Técnica de Avaliação de dados (TAD) e fonte em Inteligência
Authors: Calaça Irene
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar a profissionais de Inteligência em formação o julgamento de fonte (conforme a Técnica de Avaliação de Dados -TAD), as dificuldades em estabelecer esse julgamento e possíveis formas de minimizá-las. Sabe-se que o conhecimento produzido pela Atividade de Inteligência é utilizado para reduzir incertezas dos usuários, e que deve ser elaborado a partir de metodologia. Uma das etapas é a checagem da fonte e do dado por ela produzido, que auxilia a qualificar o conhecimento de Inteligência e atestar sua veracidade. Dados em Inteligência são oriundos de fontes abertas, meios tecnológicos e fontes humanas. A idoneidade dessas fontes é julgada por três aspectos: autenticidade, confiança e competência; já a credibilidade do conteúdo, por coerência, compatibilidade e semelhança dos dados. Podem interferir na análise de idoneidade da fonte questões como: diferenças taxonômicas entre órgãos; interpretações diversas de dados obtidos por meios técnicos ou órgãos parceiros; existência de rumor; interferência de vieses cognitivos na percepção da fonte; necessidade de adaptação da TAD tanto para fontes humanas, como fontes tecnológicas; necessidade de checagem de imagens, gravações de voz, vídeo e outras quanto a inconsistências temporais, geográficas ou de metadados. Essa é uma área basilar para a Inteligência, que exige do analista pensamento crítico e capacidade de trabalho em equipes horizontais, com revisão pelos pares; e exige da instituição oferta de meios tecnológicos para aprimoramento de análises, além de melhoria do sistema de armazenamento e recuperação de dados, de forma a permitir a reavaliação desses com certo distanciamento histórico.
Sovereign Wealth Fund: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Mujahidah Anisa Syahidah
Published: January 2024

This bibliometric study maps out research related to the development of Sovereign Wealth Fund research trends published by leading journals from 2007 to 2022 that have been indexed by Scopus. The analysis is focused on keyword trends, authors and institutions. The data analyzed were 734 research publications. The search term was 'Sovereign Wealth Fund'. Descriptive statistical methods were used, and bibliometric analysis was performed using the VOSViewer application to determine the bibliometric map. The number of articles discussing the theme of the Sovereign Wealth Fund shows an increasing trend from year to year. The most popular keyword used is Sovereign Wealth Fund. The most prolific writer was Dixon A.D. Meanwhile, the country with the most popular authors and the most is the United States. The research provides information for researchers who focus on research in the Sovereign Wealth Fund field. In the end, this theme has the potential to continue to be developed.
PROVIDING COMPENSATION & REWARDS FOR GOOD PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ridwannudin Muhammad , Sadat Fahad Achmad
Published: January 2024

In a company or organization, one of the most important elements is maintaining relationships between each other both between workers and to superiors, because a good work environment will bring performance to be more controllable and bring the work environment to be productive, this is what makes good performance in a company or organization. Several things can bring good performance as in this study which discusses Compensation and an Award to a worker for his performance which is classified as entering a good work stage so that efforts to provide compensation and awards make positive efforts and bring progress to the performance of workers in a company or organization and bring competence in the world of work. Compensation provided by the employer will bring workers to be more responsible in meeting work standards and the award is given as a reward for performance that has met operational standards for the company. The results of this study indicate that providing compensation and awards to a worker can bring positive value and can even improve the performance of these workers, where workers will become more enthusiastic in working and can even increase the value of the company, agency and even the organization where the worker works and the award shows that the worker has an achievement for good performance. Keywords: Compensation, Awards, Worker Performance.
Heat stress of dairy cows in Serbia: Review
Authors: Cincović Marko , Majkić Mira , Spasojević Jovan , Hristov Slavča , Stanković Branislav , Nakov Dimitar , Nikolić Sandra , Stanojević Jovan
Published: January 2024

The climatic conditions in Serbia are suitable for the development of heat stress in cows. The values of the bioclimatic THI indicator point to a positive trend in increase in the number of days during which the conditions for the occurrence of heat stress are present. In cows, a change in body temperature is noted, activation of the cooling mechanisms, along with reduced milk production and reproductive efficiency. The behavioral changes of cows occur on farms, and the level of welfare decreases slightly when measured according to animal-based criteria. Changes in productivity are mainly related to metabolic, hematological and inflammatory adaptations. The metabolic adaptation that leads to a decrease in milk production is related to an increase in sensitivity to insulin with reduced lipolysis, an increase in TNF-a in cows, as well as to metabolic rearrangements of the mammary gland. Reproductive efficiency is reduced and is characterized by reduced expression of estrus and reduced response to estrus induction procedures. High ambient temperatures, in in vitro conditions, can affect the stability of laboratory parameters in the blood serum of cows. Cows exhibit different profiles of resilience to heat stress, and the study of resilience curves, for productive and blood parameters, represents the starting point for selecting cows that will tolerate heat stress better. For this purpose, the cumulative effects of heat stress expressed in the area under the resilience curve can be used. Certain precautionary measures such as providing shade, cooling by using fans and sprinklers or some other advanced technological methods, can reduce losses during heat stress. All of the above indicate that it is necessary to pay extra attention to all aspects of health care and production on cow farms in Serbia during late spring and summer when the animals are exposed to heat stress.
Content analysis of comments on service, satisfaction and experiences of "Albergo Diffuso" visitors: TripAdvisor case
Authors: Aksöz Emre , Kayan Ürgün
Published: January 2024

The Albergo Diffuso model is a new model of sustainable development, based in Italy, which aims to utilize both tangible and intangible local resources. Today, this model is becoming increasingly popular in the tourism sector, where it is used to support local communities, preserve cultural heritage, enhance the tourist experience and promote sustainable tourism. In this direction, the aim of this study is to determine the touristic experiences of tourists staying in Albergo Diffuso hotels through their reviews on TripAdvisor digital travel platform and the factors that may affect their experiences. The study will analyze 100 reviews for two Albergo Diffuso hotels in Italy. The findings of this research showed that these contents can be categorized under four factors. These factors are listed as "hotel overall", "staff", "hotel room" and "food and beverage" according to their importance in tourists' hotel stay experiences.
Oral hygiene in patients with orthodontic appliances
Authors: Stojković Nataša , Petrović Dušanka
Published: January 2024

The therapy with fixed orthodontic appliances in certain circumstances can lead to an increase in the accumulation of dental plaque, the changes in the composition of the oral microorganisms and the difficulties in maintaining oral hygiene. As a result, there is an occurrence of a number of various problems, especially in patients who established poor oral hygiene. The most common problems are gingivitis and the increased frequency of caries. Sometimes the changes on the gingiva can be so pronounced that the time of wearing the appliance must be shortened, and in some cases the therapy has to be stopped. Due to the mentioned problems, good maintenance of oral hygiene in patients using fixed orthodontic appliances is very important. Continuous maintaining of oral hygiene in these patients is considered to be complicated, so they need additional instructions and explanations of what techniques and appliances should be applied when effective removal of dental plaque is considered. It is also necessary, especially for younger patients, to provide constant motivation and support. To maintain oral hygiene, these patients use a number of different tools: standard toothbrushes, and interdental brushes of various sizes and shapes, dental floss and interdental stimulators. Electric brushes and water flossers, whether loaded by pure water or solution, can be used. Antiseptics and fluorides are often used as additional help for oral hygiene. In patients who wear fixed orthodontic appliances, it is necessary to make an effort and use different means to effectively maintain oral hygiene in order for orthodontic therapy to be successful.
Moral reasoning and professional business ethics in the accounting profession: analysis of conducted research
Authors: Savić Miljan
Published: January 2024

Due to limited resources and information asymmetry, the responsibility for tax compliance and compliance with other regulations is in practice often transferred from clients to their accountants (i.e. providers of accounting services). Consequently, the unethical attitudes and behavior of accountants can significantly impact the clients' business activities, through advice on how to operate in compliance with the regulations or advice on how to exploit the existing regulatory framework. The main goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of existing research questions, methodological approaches and most important findings regarding accountants' (non)compliance with regulations and ethical principles of the accounting profession. Special attention is given to the existing literature findings on ethical beliefs and factors affecting the (un)ethical conduct of accounting professionals. The findings presented in this paper do not provide for an unequivocal designation of determinants of ethical beliefs and behavior of professional accountants. However, they do indicate a great importance of adequately focused educational measures, creating adequate incentives to resist pressure to behave unethically, and ensuring a high level of accountants' familiarity with the best practices when providing accounting services. In this regard, the existing codes of ethics and their consistent application are of great importance.
An appraisal of the impact of school feeding program on retention of primary school pupils in Katsina state, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Education, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina, Talatu. I Umar , Ibrahim Muhammad ,   Registry Department, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina
Published: January 2024

The study investigated the impact of school feeding programme on primary school pupils’ enrolment, retention and motivation. The study was guided by three objectives from which three research questions converted to three null hypotheses were generated and analyzed. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 333 participants (313 teachers, 10 Head teachers and 10 parents) from the total population of 2,582. A four-point Likert scaled Impact of School feeding on enrolment, motivation and retention of Pupils Questionnaire (ISFEMRPQ). Split-half method was used to establish the reliability of the instrument which yielded reliability co-efficient of section A (r = 0.809), section B (r =0.703) and Section C (r = 0.810) for the three (3) sections of the questionnaire. The research questions were answered using frequency count and percentage while the hypotheses were tested using Mann-Whitney u-test and chi-square test at 0.05level of significance. Results of the study revealed that, , there is significant impact of the School Feeding Programme and Retention of Primary School Pupils in Katsina Local Education Authority with p-value of 0.000. Based on these findings, it was concluded that, pupils’ retention significantly improve due to the impact of school feeding programme in Katsina Local Education Authority Katsina State Nigeria. Based on the findings it was recommended among others that, School feeding programme should be sustained in all the public primary schools in Katsina Local Education Authority. The study also recommended that efforts should also be intensified in the continuation of the school feeding programme to motivate pupil’s participation and facilitate pupils’ enrolment in public primary schools in Katsina State, Nigeria.
Exploring the Acceptance of Instructional Videos to Bridge Knowledge Gaps in Physical Geography among Senior Secondary School Students in Oyo State Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, National Open University of Nigeria, Kolapo Bello Lukuman
Published: January 2024

The integration of videos in the instructional process has become increasingly prevalent, offering a dynamic approach to enhancing students’ learning experiences. Specifically, this study focuses on factors influencing the acceptance of instructional videos, emphasising internet self-efficacy and access to mobile/digital devices as critical variables. While previous studies have examined the effectiveness of video in students’ learning outcomes in geography, this research fills a gap by investigating its acceptance, with a view to harnessing the potential of instructional videos for a more immersive learning experience in physical geography classrooms. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The participants comprised 302 students randomly selected across six senior secondary schools in all three senatorial districts in Oyo State, Nigeria. The results showed that the level of acceptance of instructional videos and internet self-efficacy among senior secondary school students were high with weighted averages of 3.0 and 2.8 respectively, suggesting reasonable dispositions to accept and utilise these learning resources to facilitate learning. The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) further shed light on the critical roles of internet self-efficacy and access to devices in determining the level of acceptance of instructional videos in physical geography education. The p-values of 0.000 indicated that there were significant effects of internet self-efficacy and access to mobile/digital devices on the level of acceptance of instructional videos. The results, therefore, underscore the critical impact of internet self-efficacy and access to devices on the extent to which students accept the use of instructional videos in physical geography classrooms.
Adult Onset Still’s Disease Presented with Acute Encephalitis
Authors: Park Chan-Young , Han Su-Hyun , Shin Hae-Won
Published: January 2024

Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a systemic inflammatory disorder of unknown pathophysiology. It is characterized by daily spiking fever, arthritis, and evanescence accompanied with elevated serum ferritin level. Neurological manifestations in AOSD are rare and may include aseptic meningitis, seizures, peripheral neuropathy, and ischemic stroke. Neurological manifestations as the initial presenting symptoms of AOSD are very rare. Here, we present a patient with AOSD who exhibited acute encephalitis as the first manifestation.
Transocular Ultrasonography in Central Nervous System (CNS) Demyelinating Disease: A Narrative Review of the Clinical Utility in Optic Neuritis and CNS Demyelinating Disease
Authors: Kwon Young Nam , Kim Sang Beom
Published: January 2024

Optic neuritis, characterized by acute or subacute vision abnormalities, is an autoimmune central nervous system (CNS) disorder that requires differentiation from other conditions with similar symptoms. Transocular ultrasonography has emerged as an effective tool for assessment of the optic nerve, aiding in both differential diagnosis and prognosis prediction. Moreover, its utility has extended to the evaluation of demyelinating diseases in the central nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis. This narrative review aims to explore studies using transocular ultrasonography in optic neuritis and CNS demyelinating diseases, highlighting their clinical significance and identifying potential avenues for future research.
Digitalization and Social Inclusion: Bridging the Digital Divide in Underprivileged Communities
Authors: Liotta Lance Allen
Published: January 2024

This article explores the implications of digitalization on social inclusion, particularly in the context of disadvantaged communities. The development of information technology has created new opportunities but also deepened the digital divide among vulnerable individuals and groups. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of digitalization on access and participation of disadvantaged communities and to identify effective strategies in minimizing digital division. Through a comprehensive literature review and case studies, this article highlights challenges, opportunities, and best practices in efforts to bridge the digital divide and increase social inclusion across a variety of global contexts. The results of this study provide an in-depth look at the importance of empowering disadvantaged communities in the digital age.
The Role of Local Knowledge in Natural Resources Conservation: An Environmental Anthropological Perspective in Traditional Agriculture
Authors: Kamakaula Yohanes , Amruddin Amruddin , Demmanggasa Yultan , Saprudin Saprudin , Nugroho Rahmat Joko
Published: January 2024

This article explores the pivotal role of local knowledge in the conservation of natural resources from the unique perspective of environmental anthropology within the context of traditional agriculture. Traditional agricultural practices have historically relied on indigenous knowledge systems, passed down through generations, to maintain a delicate balance between human livelihoods and the environment. This research endeavors to shed light on the invaluable insights offered by local communities and their practices in preserving ecological harmony.
Through an interdisciplinary approach, combining anthropological fieldwork and environmental studies, we examine how local knowledge systems influence the sustainable use of natural resources, focusing on agricultural practices and their impact on ecosystems. We also analyze the transmission of this knowledge within communities and the adaptations made over time in response to changing environmental conditions.
The findings of this study underscore the significance of local knowledge as a source of practical wisdom in addressing contemporary environmental challenges. Indigenous practices, such as agroforestry, crop rotation, and seed saving, have often proven to be more sustainable and resilient than modern agricultural methods. Moreover, these traditional practices reflect a deep understanding of the local environment and its ecological interdependencies.
By understanding and respecting the indigenous knowledge held by traditional agricultural communities, policymakers, conservationists, and researchers can collaborate with local stakeholders to develop holistic and effective strategies for the conservation of natural resources. This research emphasizes the need for fostering partnerships that integrate scientific knowledge and local wisdom in order to achieve long-term sustainability and resilience in agriculture and environmental management.
Ultimately, this article contributes to the growing body of literature highlighting the importance of acknowledging and incorporating local knowledge in efforts to address environmental issues and underscores the role of environmental anthropology as a bridge between traditional wisdom and contemporary conservation practices.