bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acervo de livros para quem?
Authors: Alves de Souza Maria Naires , Costa Rosane Maria , Campos do Nascimento Raimundo Cezar
Published: November 2024

Objetiva-se apresentar o panorama dos empréstimos e de reservas de livros na Biblioteca de Ciências da Saúde (BCS)/UFC pelo lapso temporal de dez anos (2013-2023) e assinalar prováveis fatores que levaram os usuários a utilizarem ou não esses serviços nesse período. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva com abordagem quali-quantitativa. Investigou-se os relatórios de gestão do Sistema Integrado de Bibliotecas – Pergamum da UFC. Aplicou-se questionário aleatório com os usuários na BCS. Experienciou-se a ampliação da quantidade de livros emprestados e prazo de devolução nas bibliotecas da UFC. A última atualização do acervo físico deu-se em 2014. Compraram-se livros eletrônicos em 2010. Assinou-se em 2022 a plataforma Minha Biblioteca de livros eletrônicos. Os empréstimos e reservas da BU/UFC, de 2013 a 2018, mantiveram-se uniforme, a partir de 2018 observa-se a tendência de queda. A BCS/UFC apresenta redução de empréstimos e de reservas desde 2013. Os estudantes revelaram buscar livros “livres na internet” e em plataformas digitais ilícitas. A curva de tendência de queda do número de livros emprestados pela BCS acompanha a curva de tendência do Sistema de Bibliotecas; ocorreram oscilações pelas características particulares do público atendido e por ações iniciadas na BCS. Infere-se que a tendência de decréscimo de empréstimos e de reservas no Sistema de Bibliotecas da UFC e consequentemente na Biblioteca de Ciências da Saúde tem como fatores motivadores: o uso das novas tecnologias, mudanças nas regras para empréstimos, desatualização do acervo e interrupção da oferta dos serviços seja pela pandemia da COVID-19 ou por greves de servidores.
formação do bibliotecário e do cientista da informação nas universidades federais brasileiras
Authors: Da Costa Claudio Moises , Vargas Alencar Patricia
Published: November 2024

Este artigo parte da hipótese de que, da mesma forma que nas regiões Sudeste e Nordeste do Brasil há um silenciamento na pauta das universidades federais quanto ao tema do Multiculturalismo na área de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação (BCI), as demais regiões podem apresentar a mesma tendência. A questão que norteia esta pesquisa é até que ponto a temática do Multiculturalismo faz parte da formação inicial e continuada nos cursos de formação do bibliotecário e do cientista da informação nas universidades federais brasileiras nas regiões Sul, Centro-Oeste e Norte? Trata-se de uma investigação qualitativa e quantitativa que considera o referencial teórico do Multiculturalismo. Objetiva analisar projetos pedagógicos e matrizes curriculares da graduação e da pós-graduação (Mestrado e Doutorado) na área da BCI com vistas a apresentar um panorama de como a abordagem do Multiculturalismo se manifesta na formação inicial e continuada. Confirma a pouca incidência do tema no contexto de formação da BCI e acena para a desejável discussão do tema nas universidades em atendimento às exigências de uma formação do profissional da informação que favoreça o cumprimento dos objetivos da agenda 2030 (ONU, 2015). Esta pesquisa se soma aos trabalhos que já discutiram a relevância da temática e contribui para o debate e discussões do Multiculturalismo na área.
mercado de desenvolvimento de jogos como possibilidade de atuação para bibliotecários
Authors: da Silva Cavalcante Kethleen Ynara , Lima Trindade Thaís
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho objetiva mapear os principais conhecimentos, atitudes e habilidades necessários para o bibliotecário atuar nos processos de desenvolvimento de jogos eletrônicos. Para isso foi aplicada uma revisão de literatura de 2000 até o ano de 2024. A partir da análise dos dados coletados, foi possível verificar quais competências inerentes à formação do bibliotecário seriam de interesse para o mercado de jogos, e quais devem ser adquiridas de forma complementar para a atuação na área. Por fim, o estudo evidencia a versatilidade do bibliotecário em seu contexto profissional, possibilitando sua inserção em empresas voltadas ao mercado de desenvolvimento de jogos eletrônicos.
Desvendando a Rede LexML Brasil
Authors: Oliveira de Paiva Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

Este estudo versa sobre a organização da informação digital, com foco na Arquitetura da Informação, diante da crescente sobrecarga informacional na internet. Destaca-se a relevância dessa abordagem, dada a dificuldade em discernir conteúdos relevantes em meio a um mar de informações desorganizadas. Especificamente, direciona-se a atenção para o contexto da informação legislativa e jurídica, reconhecendo sua densidade e complexidade, o que impacta diretamente profissionais do Direito. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as características do portal LexML Brasil à luz dos princípios da Arquitetura da Informação, identificando suas peculiaridades. Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, utilizando o método hipotético-dedutivo. O estudo emprega os sistemas interdependentes da Arquitetura da Informação, além de componentes adicionais como usabilidade de sites. Por meio da análise, constatou-se que o portal LexML Brasil incorpora os sistemas essenciais da Arquitetura da Informação, embora com diferentes níveis de implementação. Destaca-se a organização exata do conteúdo, a navegação global facilitada e a utilização de rótulos textuais e iconográficos. O sistema de busca oferece opções simples e customizadas, priorizando a experiência do usuário. Conclui-se, com este estudo, que o portal LexML Brasil atende satisfatoriamente aos critérios de qualidade, evidenciando sua eficácia na organização e disponibilização de informações legislativas e jurídicas. Por fim, foi possível constatar que a Arquitetura da Informação possui importância como uma metodologia para estruturação de espaços informacionais na web, com o caso do LexML Brasil exemplificando sua aplicação prática e contribuição para a navegação eficaz dos usuários.
Mulheres e carreira
Authors: Silva da Silva Tamires
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar os estudos desenvolvidos sobre mulheres e carreira publicados na base de dados Web of Science no período de 2013 a 2023, totalizando 712 artigos encontrados. A pesquisa classifica-se como um estudo bibliométrico de abordagem quantitativa. Também se buscou analisar a produção brasileira sobre o tema. Os principais achados apontam que a partir de 2019 as publicações sobre o tema mulheres e carreira mais que duplicaram. Em relação aos campos de pesquisa, Economia Empresarial e Psicologia concentram 60% das publicações do período. Além disso, identificou-se que os Estados Unidos foram responsáveis por aproximadamente 41% das publicações da área, sendo a Universidade da Califórnia, a instituição de ensino com mais artigos publicados no período. Quanto às publicações brasileiras constatou-se que os principais tópicos abordados foram carreira feminina no esporte, desigualdade de gênero em posição de liderança e em específico também nas áreas de ciência, tecnologia, engenharia e matemática. Identificou-se que a instituição de ensino nacional mais prolífera do período foi a Universidade de São Paulo. Por fim, foram encontradas parcerias internacionais em 43% dos estudos analisados. Para estudos futuros, sugere-se a utilização de outras bases de dados, além do estudo de outros tópicos como carreira e maternidade, os desafios do reingresso ao mercado de trabalho após gestação, dupla jornada de trabalho, mulheres enquanto empreendedoras e chefes de família, bem como a análise de políticas públicas referentes à equidade salarial entre gêneros.
Ciência da informação e saúde
Authors: Rodrigues Tabosa Hamilton
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho busca analisar as aproximações entre a Ciência da Informação (CI) e a Saúde, com foco na informação em saúde e nas necessidades informacionais de seus diversos públicos. Realiza uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre os conceitos de CI, Saúde e informação para a saúde, destacando a interdisciplinaridade da CI e a complexidade do conceito de saúde, aborda conceitos de dados de saúde, dados médicos e dados sanitários, a heterogeneidade do público-alvo da informação em saúde, as fontes de informação disponíveis e a conveniência de estudos sobre as necessidades informacionais do público leigo. A revisão de literatura revela uma crescente aproximação entre a CI e a Saúde, impulsionada pela necessidade de atender às demandas informacionais de um público cada vez mais heterogêneo e exigente. A CI, com seus métodos e ferramentas, pode contribuir significativamente para a organização, recuperação, análise e disseminação da informação em saúde, de forma a atender às necessidades de profissionais da área, pesquisadores, estudantes e público leigo. O presente trabalho demonstra a importância da CI para a Saúde, destacando o papel crucial da informação em saúde na promoção da saúde e bem-estar da população. A aproximação entre as duas áreas é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de soluções informacionais que atendam às demandas da sociedade contemporânea, contribuindo para a democratização do acesso à informação em saúde e para a construção de uma sociedade mais saudável e informada.
público-leitor da Biblioteca Fran Paxeco do grêmio literário e recreativo português
Authors: Espíndola Araújo Luana Maria , Bentes de Mello e Silva Maurila , Da Silva Queiroz José Francisco
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo comparar o perfil do público-leitor da Biblioteca Fran Paxeco no final do século XIX e no início do século XXI e identificar o interesse desse público-leitor pelo acervo da Biblioteca Fran Paxeco. Adotou-se as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, de natureza qualitativa, como metodologia. Verificou-se, nos resultados, que no final do século XIX, o público-leitor era constituído por estudantes que participavam do curso de escrituração mercantil ofertado pelo Grêmio Literário e Recreativo Português. Enquanto que o público-leitor do século XXI é constituído, quase totalmente, por professores, graduandos e outros pesquisadores oriundos de programas de Pós-Graduação. Conclui-se que, se no final do século XIX, a Biblioteca Fran Paxeco buscava obras para atender um público-leitor interessado na formação educacional prática ou voltada para a formação cultural; atualmente, essa biblioteca atrai o interesse de leitores que buscam produzir conhecimento destinado ao campo da educação acadêmica.
Diagnóstico de los conocimientos y la actitud hacia la matemática en instituciones públicas de educación básica y media de la ciudad de Pereira
Authors: Escobar Escobar Robin Mario , Bedoya Sánchez José Rubiel , Yepes Montoya Adriana Maria
Published: November 2024

La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira siguiendo su línea de servir al mejoramiento de procesos en educación, entrega su aporte al publicar los resultados de la presente investigación, en la cual se buscó indagar sobre los niveles de conocimiento matemático y las actitudes hacia la matemática en estudiantes de grado tercero, quinto, noveno y once, y docentes de matemáticas de las instituciones educativas oficiales de la zona urbana de la ciudad de Pereira y la influencia de variables socioeconómicas, como: el género, la edad, el estrato socioeconómico, nivel de escolaridad del acudiente, modalidad de la institución, intensidad horaria, experiencia docente y formación profesional del docente en dichos resultados. Entre los motivos que dan inicio a la investigación se encuentra el interés por conocer otros aspectos relacionados a los bajos desempeños obtenidos por la región, en los resultados de las pruebas saber en todos los niveles escolares según el ICFES y en la prueba internacional Pisa. Se destaca entre los resultados los bajos niveles de conocimiento matemático en los estudiantes de todos los grados escolares analizados, hecho concordante con las pruebas aplicadas por el ICFES y las internacionales, se observan errores conceptuales en los diferentes pensamientos matemáticos que se mantienen a lo largo de la vida escolar y que también se evidencian en menor proporción en los docentes encargados del proceso de enseñanza. Respecto a la actitud hacia la matemática se observa una tendencia positiva, que muestra disminución a medida que se avanza en la escolaridad y con diferencias entre profesores de primaria y secundaria.
Fundamentos de Tribología
Authors: Mesa Grajales Dairo Hernán , Higuera Cobos Oscar Fabián , Ariza Echeverri Edwan Anderson
Published: November 2024

Uno de los mayores problemas en el sector industrial y que genera enormes pérdidas económicas, está relacionado con daños provocados por diferentes fenómenos, denominados tribológicos, que tienen que ver con el desgaste, la fricción, la lubricación, la fatiga, la corrosión, entre otros. Todo componente mecánico se degrada durante su vida útil, por alguno o varios de los aspectos anteriores, que en conjunto conforman un campo de estudio suficientemente amplio, que puede ser abordado desde las aulas de clase o en carreras técnicas y profesionales. El hecho de que se reconozca la forma en que un componente se degrada durante su funcionamiento, entendiendo la naturaleza de las interacciones que se presentan entre las superficies de componentes mecánicos, hace posible emprender acciones de tipo correctivo, buscando con esto alargar el tiempo de uso de partes y equipos industriales. Es sabido que los daños ocasionados por fenómenos tribológicos, en equipos industriales, llevan continuamente al recambio de partes de la maquinaria, provocando tiempos de parada de la producción generalmente grandes. Es por esto que emprender estudios serios en estos tópicos, adoptando un adecuado método de trabajo, permite prever fallas futuras en los equipos, conservando con esto la productividad, la seguridad industrial y la disminución de costos relacionados con estos temas.
Generation mean analysis of unadapted landraces and wild relatives of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) for earliness and downy mildew
Authors: Kumari Reena , Kumar Ramesh , Kumar Rajeev , Chauhan Aanchal
Published: November 2024

The choice of breeding method for the genetic improvement of any crop largely
depends on understanding the genetics and inheritance patterns of the traits
involved. The knowledge pertaining to gene actions and interactions is
likely to direct and strengthen the crop breeding programmes. With this
objective the present investigation aims to elucidate the nature and
magnitude of gene action associated for various earliness and disease trait
through generation mean analysis (GMA) with six generations (P1, P2, F1, F2,
B1 and B2) of two crosses involving three diverse parents of cucumber. The
studies were undertaken at Experimental Research Farm of the Department of
Vegetable Science, Dr YSP and UH&F Nauni, Solan, HP (India) under open field
conditions. Experimental results revealed that non-allelic interactions were
present for all the traits considered in both the crosses as evident from
individual scaling and joint scaling test. In the inheritance of most of
traits except a few, both additive and non-additive gene actions contribute
significantly therefore, the breeding methods reciprocal recurrent
selection/ bi-parental mating could be exploited for the improvements of the
traits. Earliness traits viz., node number bearing first female flower and
days to first fruit set was mainly governed by dominance (h) and hence these
characters can be improved through heterosis breeding. The duplicate type of
epistasis influenced all traits in both cross-combinations; indicating the
mild selection intensity in the earlier generations while intense in later
generations.
Type 1 diabetes depends on CD4-driven expression of the transcriptional repressor, Bcl6
Authors: McNitt Dudley H. , Williams Jonathan M. , Santitoro Joseph G. , Kim Jacob , Thomas James W. , Bonami Rachel H.
Published: November 2024

High-affinity islet autoantibodies predict type 1 diabetes in mice and humans and implicate germinal centers (GCs) in type 1 diabetes pathogenesis. T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are increased in type 1 diabetic individuals and alterations in Tfh-like cells in the peripheral blood predicted individual responses to abatacept. Tfh cells support GC responses and depend on the transcriptional repressor BCL6 for their maturation. We therefore hypothesized that CD4-driven deletion of Bcl6 would disrupt essential T-B lymphocyte interactions in GCs to prevent type 1 diabetes. To test this hypothesis, we generated Bcl6fl/fl-CD4.Cre.NOD mice and found they were completely protected against diabetes. Insulitis severity and tertiary lymphoid structure organization were preserved in the pancreas of Bcl6fl/fl-CD4.Cre.NOD mice, which did not show decreases in CD4+, CD8+, and B cell numbers in the pancreas and draining lymph nodes, relative to control Bcl6fl/fl.NOD mice. CD4-driven loss of functional BCL6 resulted in significantly reduced GC B cell and Tfh cell numbers in the pancreatic lymph nodes and pancreas at late prediabetic intervals. Spontaneous anti-insulin autoantibody was blunted in Bcl6fl/fl-CD4.Cre.NOD mice. These data highlight BCL6 as a novel therapeutic target in type 1 diabetes.
Incidence and risk factors of adverse events after distal radius fracture fixation with volar locking plates: retrospective analysis of 2,790 cases
Authors: Vasara Henri , Stenroos Antti , Tarkiainen Petra , Aavikko Anni , Nordback Panu H , Anttila Turkka , Kosola Jussi , Aspinen Samuli
Published: November 2024

Background and purpose: 12–18% of patients encounter adverse events after distal radius fracture (DRF) surgery with volar locking plates (VLPs). Risk factors for which preventive measures could be administered are currently scarce. We aimed to examine the incidence of postoperative adverse events and assess the causes and risk factors for the adverse events after VLP fixation of DRFs.Methods: We performed a single-center retrospective cohort study evaluating all adult DRF patients treated with VLP fixation between 2009 and 2019 at Helsinki University Hospital. Patients with previous disabilities or ulnar fractures, other than styloid process fractures, in the affected extremity were excluded. We examined each patient’s treatment using the electronic medical records system and identified postoperative adverse events defined as any deviation from the ordinary postoperative course, showcasing clinical symptoms. We used multivariable binary logistic regression to assess the risk for adverse events.Results: 2,790 cases of DRF were included. The incidence of adverse events was 16%. Hardware complications (8.3%), predominantly intra-articular screws (4.9%), were the most commonly encountered adverse events. Other frequent adverse events included carpal tunnel syndrome (2.8%), tendon complications (2.8%), and surgical site infections (1.5%). In the multivariable analysis, smoking, higher body mass index (BMI), alcohol abuse, C-type fractures, residual intra-articular displacement, and dorsal tilt were found as risk factors for adverse events.Conclusion: The incidence of adverse events was 16% after VLP fixation of DRFs. We identified several new risk factors for adverse events, which included residual dorsal tilt, intra-articular dislocation, insufficiently corrected inclination, smoking, alcohol abuse, and higher BMI.
A estratégia de segurança marítima da Espanha: uma revisão em perspetiva peninsular
Authors: Garcia Pérez Rafael
Published: November 2024

Spain is in the process of renewal of its strategic documents, to adapt it to the definitions adopted by the European Union. In this context, the National Maritime Security Strategy needs to be restructured, to correct flaws and improve the operationalization of bodies responsible for its maintenance. The Hispanic-Portuguese cooperation represents an opportunity to put into practice these developments and overcome the operational difficulties of its execution.
China e Ásia-Pacífico na política da Administração Biden: operacionalizando um «sistema internacional estável e aberto» e um «Indo-Pacífico livre e aberto»
Authors: Tomé Luís
Published: November 2024

This article interprets the Biden Administration’s policy toward China and the Asia-Pacific region as the us seeks to restore its global standing. Is starts present Biden’s goals towards China and the “free and open Indo-Pacific” in light of Trump’s legacy, international transformations, and his vision of a “stable and open international system”. Then, it is described the escalation of tension between the us and the China-Russia axis and the attempt to mobilize America’s allies and democratic partners. Finally, it analyzes the dilemmas and limits of Washington-Beijing competition and the new possibilities for Washington’s articulation both with its allies as well as its competitors.
A construção da paz enquanto normalização internacional: uma análise crítica do caso iraquiano
Authors: Hoff Natali , Blanco Ramon
Published: November 2024

This article critically analyzes the process of state-building undertaken in Iraq after the 2003 invasion from the theoretical and conceptual contributions of Michel Foucault. The state-building is understood as a normalizing dispositif directed towards ‘post-conflict’ states which operates through the pursuit of disciplining such state and exercising a government as conduct of conduct. The analysis focuses on the role of the Coalition Provisional Authority (cpa). The cpa engagement in the (re) construction of iraq is understood as an attempt to drive state behavior through discipline and the iraqi population through government and biopolitics to normalize their conduct towards a certain end - to make them resemble liberal and democratic entities.
Milícias e Relações Internacionais: revisão e balanço socioepistêmico em tempos de transnacionalização da violência
Authors: Oliveira Gomes Luíza , Rodrigues Djamilly Rhuany , Hoffmann Pfrimer Matheus
Published: November 2024

Studies on militias are still scarce in the Brazilian Political Science (ps) and International Relations (ir) field. Whereas foreign ir and ps researchers have significantly studied this theme. With a view to understanding this fact, we performed a meta-analysis of militia publications in Latin American ps and ir scientific journals. The goal was to check the state of art, approaches and concepts in the field.
O que aconteceu à Organização Mundial do Comércio?
Authors: Teixeira Fernandes José Pedro
Published: November 2024

The main purpose of this article is to answer the following question: what happened to the World Trade Organization (wto), that today has a small role in global trade? An exploratory analysis was carried out based on a qualitative methodology trough documentary research and the use, albeit selective, of the literature on the subject. The approach was structured as follows. First, a brief analysis of the commercial system. Second, the growing disbelief in the wto after the failure of the Doha Round. Third, the decision-making and the dispute settlement mechanism. Finally, the contradictory trends of globalization and deglobalization are addressed and topics for further research are also being pointed out.
The Relationship between information literacy, learning space and TPACK on prospective teachers' digital mathematics Literacy
Authors: Yuliardi Ricki , Kusumah Yaya S , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Juandi Dadang , Said Husain Sharifah Kartini
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between information literacy, optimized learning spaces, and TPACK Skills on the mathematical digital literacy skills of prospective mathematics teachers. The method is non-experimental research with a causal correlation design and a quantitative approach using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method. The population in this study were undergraduate mathematics teacher candidates. The sample was obtained from as many as 216 respondents using purposive sampling from public and private universities in Riau, West Sumatra, Bengkulu, Banten, Jakarta, West Java, Yogyakarta, and East Java. The instrument used is a Likert scale on a scale of 1-5, which consists of 24 indicators representing 4 variables. Based on the results of the assumption test, validity test, and model fit test, it can be concluded that the SEM model in this study is suitable and feasible and can describe the theory and findings in the field. Based on the inner model test, it can be concluded that information literacy (LT), Optimize Learning Spaces (LS), and TPACK Skills (TK) have significant effects on mathematical digital literacy (DL) in terms of estimates and P <0.05.  The results of this research indicate that the increasing need for the application of learning technology, especially in mathematics learning, requires increasing the competence of teachers and students in integrating technology in mathematics learning and digital mathematics literacy needs to be the focus of further research.
Design of algebra digital book on mixed reality-based to improve learner's numeracy literacy
Authors: Nugroho Aryo Andri , Dwijayanti Ida , Prayito Muhammad , Noordin Muhammad Khair , Fenyvesi Kristof
Published: November 2024

The development of digital technology in the world of education is currently growing very rapidly, one of which is digital books. Digital books become more interesting if they can present the real environment around students in a virtual form. One technology that can present the real world environment into digital objects and can interact is Mixed Reality. The purpose of this research is to produce a Mixed Reality-based Digital Book on algebra material that is valid and feasible to use in improving students' numeracy literacy skills so that it can support learning. This study uses the Borg and Gall research and development pattern method. Data is taken through expert validation and readability tests for product testing. In the media expert validation which includes general aspects, aspects of learning presentation, aspects of language feasibility, aspects of graphics meet the valid criteria with an average value of five validators 89.2%. In the material expert validation which includes general aspects, aspects of material substance, learning aspects, aspects of usefulness meet the valid criteria with an average score of five validators 92.6%. In the readability test, teachers and lecturers obtained an average of 86% and the readability test on students obtained an average of 80%. Based on the results of media and material validation along with the Mixed Reality-based Digital Book readability test on algebra material, it is concluded that it is valid and feasible to use. The implication of this research is that it makes it easier for students to learn by using digital books to support learning in the classroom so that they can improve their achievement.
Visualization of finite groups: The case of the Rubik's cube and supporting properties in GeoGebra
Authors: De Sousa Renata Teófilo , Alves Francisco Régis Vieira , Aires Ana Paula
Published: November 2024

In this text, we present a discussion about the Rubik's Cube and its relationship with Group Theory, particularly permutation groups, as well as possibilities for exploring it using the GeoGebra software interface. We bring a brief discussion about the concept of group, aspects of the Rubik's cube, the Rubik's group as a group of permutations and possibilities for its exploration in GeoGebra. Based on this study, we recognize the potential to delve into permutation groups in Abstract Algebra through a visual interface that associates their properties with a tangible and manipulable object. Additionally, there is the potential for simulating their movements using Dynamic Geometry software, such as GeoGebra. These findings highlight the relevance of GeoGebra as a useful tool for visualizing and understanding permutation groups, promoting a more intuitive and accessible approach to Group Theory in the educational context.
APPLICATION OF THE RULE OF AL-WUJUH WA AN-NAZHAIR ON TARJAMAH TAFSIRIYAH TO THE WORD HEART IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Wicaksono Amien , Akhyar Sayed , Nirwana AN Andri , Akhiruddin Bin Ibrahim Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Differences in language usage and translation meanings related to a word in the Qur’an are often confused. For example, as well as the word heart (qalb) in the Qur’an is mentioned 153 times in the singular, double, or plural. Sometimes qalb is interpreted as the meaning of reason knowledge as in the tafsir al-mishbah in QS. Qaf verse 37 interprets that the word qalb means someone who has perfect knowledge. But in the translation of the Qur’an Kemenag, the word qalb in the verse is still interpreted with the heart. This sometimes begs the question of what the verse means. This study used library research. This study compiles and searches for data and theories about the meaning of qalbu translation in the Qur’an on the Qur’an and the translation of the work of the Qur’an Kemenag including books/literature and written works of relevant figures as data sources. This research is qualitative descriptive. The approach used in this study is the theory of interpretation with the maudhu’iy (thematic) method because the collected data will be analyzed with the theory of interpretation with the maudhu’iy method. The results of this research on the latest official website of the Qur’an Kemenag, include an addition of a brief interpretation to express the meaning that the meaning of the heart in translation is a heart that can think and know the truth.
Effect of endoillumination during vitrectomy on oxidative processes in rabbit blood
Authors: Yamgutdinov RR , Mukhamadeev TR , Ahmadeev RR , Mochalov KS
Published: November 2024

Investigation of the mechanisms underlying retinal photodamage occurring during vitreoretinal interventions is a topical issue of ophtalmology. The study aimed to assess the effect of endoillumination of varying intensity and duration on alteration of oxidative processes in rabbit blood. The experiment involved 16 rabbits, with their retinas exposed to endoillumination of different duration (30 and 60 min) and intensity (8 and 16 cd/m2). Blood samples were collected from the rabbits’ ear vein before and after light exposure. Whole blood and serum biochemiluminescence was measured in order to assess oxidative processes. The data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U-test, and the results were considered significant at p ≤ 0.05. A 30-minute light exposure resulted in a significant increase in whole blood biochemiluminescence: 1.5-fold at the intensity of 8 cd/m2 and 2.5-fold at the intensity of 16 cd/m2 relative to control values (p < 0.05), indicating enhanced reactive oxygen species generation by blood cells. In contrast, a significant decrease in serum biochemiluminescence was revealed: 1.2-fold at the intensity of 8 cd/m2 and 2-fold at the intensity of 16 cd/m2 compared to control (p < 0.05) , which likely indicates a compensatory increase in antioxidant activity in response to hyperactivation of free radical processes. With the 60-minute exposure, the changes in biochemiluminescence were more pronounced: 3- and 7-fold increase in whole blood biochemiluminescence and 2- and 3-fold decrease in serum biochemiluminescence, respectively. Thus, intense light exposure resulted in the oxidative process alterations determined by the intensity and duration of exposure.
Vliyanie endovitreal'noj illyuminacii na oksidativnye processy v krovi krolikov
Authors: Ямгутдинов Р. Р. , Мухамадеев Т. Р. , Ахмадеев Р. Р. , Мочалов К. С.
Published: November 2024

Aktual'noj problemoj oftal'mologii yavlyaetsya issledovanie mekhanizmov fotopovrezhdenij setchatki, proiskhodyashchih vo vremya vitreoretinal'nyh vmeshatel'stv. Cel' issledovaniya — ocenit' vliyanie endoillyuminacii razlichnoj intensivnosti i prodolzhitel'nosti na izmenenie oksidativnyh processov v krovi krolikov. Eksperiment provodili na 16 krolikah, setchatku kotoryh podvergali vozdejstviyu endoillyuminacii raznoj prodolzhitel'nosti (30 i 60 min) i intensivnosti (8 i 16 kd/m2). Obrazcy krovi iz ushnoj veny krolika zabirali do i posle svetovogo vozdejstviya. Dlya ocenki oksidativnyh processov izmeryali biohemilyuminescenciyu v cel'noj krovi i syvorotke krovi. Dannye analizirovali s ispol'zovaniem U-testa Manna–Uitni, a rezul'taty schitali dostovernymi pri p ≤ 0,05. Pri 30-minutnoj svetovoj ekspozicii v cel'noj krovi bylo zafiksirovano statisticheski znachimoe uvelichenie biohemilyuminescencii: v 1,5 raza pri intensivnosti 8 kd/m2 i v 2,5 raza pri intensivnosti 16 kd/m2 po sravneniyu s kontrol'nymi pokazatelyami (p < 0,05), chto otrazhaet usilenie generacii aktivnyh form kisloroda kletkami krovi. V syvorotke, naprotiv, vyyavleno dostovernoe snizhenie urovnej biohemilyuminescencii: v 1,2 raza pri intensivnosti 8 kd/m2 i v 2 raza pri intensivnosti 16 kd/m2 otnositel'no kontrolya (p < 0,05), chto, ochevidno, mozhet svidetel'stvovat' o kompensatornom uvelichenii antiokislitel'noj aktivnosti v otvet na giperaktivaciyu svobodnoradikal'nyh processov. Pri 60-minutnoj ekspozicii izmeneniya biohemilyuminescencii imeli bolee vyrazhennyj harakter: usilenie v cel'noj krovi v 3 i 7 raz, i snizhenie v syvorotke krovi v 2 i 3 raza sootvetstvenno. Takim obrazom, pri intensivnom svetovom vozdejstvii otmecheno izmenenie oksidativnyh processov, opredelyaemoe vremenem i dlitel'nost'yu vozdejstviya.
ФПЕЗЕРНЫЕ СТАНКИ, ИХ АНАЛИЗ, СТЕПЕНЬ РАЗВИТИЯ, А ТАКЖЕ АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
Authors: Ворончихин Евгений , Галеева Ляйсан
Published: November 2024

Фрезерный станок – это механизм, предназначенный для обработки твёрдых материалов, таких как металл, пластик, композиты или дерево, с использованием фрезы — специализированного инструмента с вращающимися резцами. Работа фрезерного станка основана на вращении фрезы и одновременном поступательном перемещении (подаче) обрабатываемой детали.
On Religious Invariant Y. Balakina: Comments From Reviewer
Authors: Zaitsev P.L.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the work of a famous religious studies Omsk Y. Balakina “Invariants of religious consciousness. From the history of the study. The problem of the method”. We pose the problem of religious invariants as invariant limit. Finds its explanation us gesture invariant and invariant words in Y. Balakina. It demonstrates heuristic opportunity to terminology mapping the concepts of “invariant religious” and “philosophical invariant”.
The Value of a Color Triad in the Primitive Cultures of Africa and Mesoamerica
Authors: Vasilyeva D.V.
Published: November 2024

In the article, was devoted to the perception of color in different cultures, through the identification of the role of the sacred color in the minds of primitive peoples of Africa and Mesoamerica.
Emergence and Development of Church Hierarchy in A. P. Lebedev''s Works
Authors: Dyakov A.V.
Published: November 2024

Article is devoted to the concept of professor MDA A. P. Lebedev on forming and historical development of church hierarchy. The attention in article is directed to the analysis of historical views of professor A. P. Lebedev. Process of historical genesis and development of church positions from I to the 8th centuries in A. P. Lebedev's understanding is considered. The heritage of a pre-revolutionary church historiography is staticized.
Historical Forms of Marriage: Evolution or Degradation?
Authors: Petrusha I.A.
Published: November 2024

In this article, devoted to the development of marriage in its historical context, examines the anthropology of marriage. Marriage existed throughout history. The origin of marriage is happening with the consequences of human relations development.
Russian-Greek Project in the Context of Dynastic Relations: From XVIII to the 1st Part of XX Century
Authors: Cherkasskaya N.A.
Published: November 2024

This article considering history of Catherine II's Greek project and its results for Russian Empire. Attention focuses on dynastic ties of Romanovs and Glucksburgs whose dynasty was established on the Greek throne in the middle of XIX century. Various political and socio-cultural transfers which appeared as result of dynastic union and have influenced to the world political situation XIX- early XX centuries have a great importance.
Skuratov's: History of One Family in a Historical Retrospective (XVII-XX Centuries)
Authors: Krikh A.A.
Published: November 2024

Article deals with dynamics of families and social status of the Russian population in one of the regions of Western Siberia - Tara-Irtysh region (Tarskoe Priirtishye) - in the XVII-XX centuries on example of the Skuratov's genealogy.
First record of the horse chestnut moth Pachycnemia hippocastanaria (Hübner, [1799]) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) in Romania
Authors:   The “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History Șos. Kiseleff nr. 1, sector 1, Bucharest, Romania, Stănescu Mihai
Published: November 2024

Based on a specimen of the Aurelian Popescu-Gorj collection, housed at the “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, the horse chestnut moth Pachycnemia hippocastanaria (Hübner, [1799]) is reported for the first time in south-western Romania. This new occurrence improves the knowledge on the distribution of this species in south-eastern Europe
Diseño de material gráfico didáctico para contribuir a mejorar las funciones cognitivas en adultos mayores. Entrenamente
Authors:   , Sanchez Centeno Dian Abigail
Published: November 2024

El envejecimiento poblacional es una realidad que nos interpela a todos. La estimulación cognitiva es una herramienta fundamental para promover un envejecimiento activo y saludable. Este proyecto tiene el potencial de contribuir al desarrollo de nuevas estrategias para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas mayores. Este proyecto está diseñado para adaptarse a las necesidades individuales de cada adulto mayor. A través del autoconocimiento, los participantes profundizaran en su propio ser, logrando una mejor comprensión de sus capacidades y limitaciones. La accesibilidad del método lo convierte en una herramienta inclusiva, disponible para todos los adultos mayores, sin importar su nivel socioeconómico o educativo. finalmente, el proyecto promueve la participación social, fomentando la conexión entre los adultos mayores con su comunidad, un aspecto crucial para su bienestar integral. Por lo que el objetivo general de este trabajo es promover la estimulación cognitiva en adultos mayores como herramienta para fortalecer el envejecimiento activo y el autoconocimiento, por medio del diseño de material gráfico didáctico esto aunado a los objetivos específicos siguientes: Difundir información sobre la importancia de la estimulación cognitiva en el envejecimiento en etapas tempranas. Desarrollar materiales gráficos lúdicos, atractivos y estimulantes para adultos mayores que permitan conocerse mejor a sí mismos y los ayude a trabajar las funciones como lo es la atención, la memoria, el lenguaje, el razonamiento y la motricidad fina. Diseñar una experiencia para la estimulación cognitiva del adulto mayor fomentando actividades que lo ayudarán a conocerse mejor a sí mismo y a trabajar sus funciones cognitivas.
SitFit: A core fitness tracker for improved sit-up accuracy and injury prevention
Authors: Suddee Nuttaporn , Songkram Noawanit
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the students’ perceptions of a self-paced fitness program that is integrated with SitFit, a fitness tracker that measures body inclination during sit-up exercises, and their acceptance of digital innovation in physical education. The data was gathered from a survey of 1001 Thai undergraduates. Results revealed that attitudes toward using the technology and the perceived ease of use were important predictors of behavioral intention to use the sit-up fitness tracker. consistent with previous TAM studies. Subsequently, SitFit was developed based on exercise principles and expert advice to enable users to exercise more effectively while reducing injury risk.
Forest types in Brunei Darussalam: A case study on mangrove forests in Temburong District
Authors: Duraim Siti Mariyah Atiqah Haji , Islam Shafi Noor
Published: November 2024

Brunei Darussalam is a small Sultanate country with diverse forest cover. One of them would be Mangrove Forest. As it has four main administrative districts, Temburong would be the chosen case study area. The methods of collecting data for this article are by collecting secondary data from official websites and the map in this article (Figure 1) are showing the forest cover in Brunei Darussalam as of 2020. The aim of this article is to explain the mangrove forest especially at the Temburong District. As for the objectives, it would to be able to show the different types of forests in Temburong, hoping in ability to explain the different subtypes of mangroves forest and to explain in general the green jewel of Brunei Darussalam. Temburong has become the second highest tree coverage in Brunei Darussalam of 124 kha as of 2010, while the mangrove forest covering about 66% of total mangrove forest of 12,164 km2 out of 18,418 hectares. Mangrove forest has seven subtypes: Bakau species, Nyireh bunga, Linggadai, Nipah, Nipah-Dungun, Pedada and Nibong. Selirong Forest Reserve and Labu Forest Reserve are the two-mangrove forest reserves in Brunei Darussalam at Temburong District. Forest cover in Brunei Darussalam are 3800 hectares as of 2020 and has lost its tree coverage of 1.17 kha and one of the reasons would be forest fire and the tree cover loss due to fire is around 197 ha and the district that has lost its tree cover mostly was at Belait District of total 13.4 kha between the year 2001 until 2022.
The G-Drazin inverse of anti-triangular block-operator matrices
Authors: Zamiri, F. , Ghaffari A. , Sheibani Abdolyousefi Marjan
Published: November 2024

In this paper we investigate the g-Drazin invertibility of an anti-triangular block-operator matrix $\left(
\begin{array}{cc}
E&I\\
F&0
\end{array}
\right)$ with $F^{\pi}EF^d=0$ and $F^{\pi}EF^iE=0$ for all $i\in {\mathbb N}$. This generalizes the main results of [Guo, Zou and Chen, Hacet. J. Math. Stat., 49(3)(2020), 1134-1149] and [Chen and Sheibani, Appl. Math. Comput., {463}(2024), 128368 (12 pp)] to a wider case.
Genetic and morphological features of some Turkish populations of Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
Authors: Mertoglu Boz Gamze , Tixier Marie-Stéphane , Douin Martial , Kumral Nabi Alper
Published: November 2024

Amblyseius swirskii is one of the most important phytoseiid mites commercialized worldwide for controlling pest mites and small insect pests. The study aims to investigate morphological and genetic variation among seven populations collected from different locations and plant species (cotton, orange) in Türkiye. The DNA sequences (12S rRNA and Cytb mitochondrial DNA markers) were also compared with those of commercial populations. The average genetic distance among the Turkish populations was quite low (0.7% for 12S rRNA and 0.9% for Cytb mtDNA), ranging from 0 to 2.8% and 0 to 1.5%, respectively. The phylogenetic trees show two distinct groups, separated by genetic distances of 0.9% and 1.3% for the 12S rRNA and the Cytb mtDNA fragments, respectively. The genetic differences were not explained by location or host plant. However, specimens from some populations were exclusively or predominantly included in one of the two clades, and commercialized specimens of A. swirskii only included in one clade, along with specimens collected in orange orchards. Specimens from cotton fields and Solanum nigrum, were found in both clades, but in different proportions. Results show a globally low genetic diversity within A. swirskii for the two DNA fragments. The existence of two clades raises questions about the presence of a clade derived from commercial releases. However, this result may be related to other factors. Morphological analyses demonstrated substantial variability among the populations, except for the population sampled from orange in Adana Kozan. Despite this, the morphological and molecular results are relatively consistent.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Canva Berbasis Picture Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar
Authors: Hervanis* Regita Nada , Sustianingsih Ira Miyarni , Susilo Agus
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah kaitanm Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Canva Berbasis Picture Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Lubuklinggau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Desain Pemodelan Informasi Bangunan (DPIB) yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik eksperimen semu, yang menjadikan sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 24 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik angket dan teknik dokumen berupa nilai Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) siswa di semester ganjil dan genap untuk melihat tingkat minat yang dimiliki siswa. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan tenik korelasi dan normalitas sehingga analisis datanya menggunakan analisis kuantitatif (inferensi) atau menggunakan formula statistic matematis.
Pengaruh Model Circuit Learning (CL) Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Historis Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas XI Sma Negeri 3 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Alifia* Nurbaiti , Fauzan Rikza , Putra Arif Permana
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the impact of the Circuit Learning (CL) model on the historical thinking abilities of students in history education at State Senior High School 3 Tangerang City. The research methodology employed is quasi-experimental, utilizing purposive sampling as the sampling technique. The participants consisted of Class XI.2 as the experimental group and Class XI.3 as the control group. The research findings indicate a significant disparity in historical thinking abilities between the experimental group, which utilized the CL model, and the control group, which employed the discovery learning model. By analyzing the average scores obtained in the posttest, the experimental group achieved an average score of 38.42, while the control group using the discovery learning model obtained an average score of 30.95. A one-tailed t-test was conducted, resulting in the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha), as the calculated t-value for the experimental group (5.771) exceeded the critical t-value (1.997). In conclusion, there is a discernible discrepancy in the abilities of students between the experimental group utilizing the CL model and the control group employing the discovery learning model. Therefore, the utilization of the Circuit Learning model can enhance historical thinking skills among Grade XI students at State Senior High School 3 Tangerang City.Keywords: Learning Model, Circuit Learning, historical thinking skills
Pengaruh Times Interest Earned Ratio dan Account Receivable Turnover terhadap Return On Equity Pada Perusahaan Teknologi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Sirait* Syalommuel , Hasibuan Thezar Hidayat , Dalimuthe Hasbiana
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Times Interest Earned Ratio dan Account Receivable Turnover terhadap Return On Equity. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kumulatif dengan pendekatan kausal asosiatif dengan jenis data sekunder. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data laporan keuangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan teknologi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019 hingga 2022 sebanyak 30 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan sampel purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut terdapat 14 perusahaan sampel dengan gabungan data sebanyak 56 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian uji t menunjukkan bahwa The Times interestearned ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on equity dan account receivable turnover tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on equity. Hasil uji f menunjukkan bahwa Times Interest Earned Ratio dan Account Receivable Turnover berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Equity.