bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN KEBERSYUKURAN PADA IBU YANG BEKERJA DAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Herawati Icha , Widiantoro Didik
Published: January 2021

Kebersyukuran merupakan aspek psikologi positif yang penting untuk meningkatkan kebahagian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan antara kebersyukuran ibu yang bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan satu alat ukur yaitu The Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) yang disusun oleh McCullough, Emmons, dan Tsang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 135 orang yang terdiri dari 75 orang ibu yang bekerja dan 60 orang ibu rumah tangga (IRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kebersyukuran antara ibu yang bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga dengan nilai signifikansi 0.736 artinya Ibu bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga memiliki tingkat kebersyukuran yang sama, yang dominan berada pada kategori sedang. Kata kunci:
ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING CLIMATE PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA TRANSPORTASI UDARA
Authors: Purnama Rangga Alam , Sulastiana Marina , Kadiyono Anissa Lestari
Published: January 2021

Perusahaan jasa transportasi udara merupakan bidang bisnis yang tidak umum dan membutuhkan karyawan dengan keterampilan khusus. Hal ini membuat kemungkinan yang mendapatkan karyawan dengan latar belakang dan pengalaman kerja yang sejalan menjadi terbatas. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu mengembangkan strategi untuk membuat karyawan tetap dapat memenuhi tuntutan tugasnya, yaitu dengan menyediakan kesempatan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran umum, profil, dan perbandingan organizational learning climate dengan demografis responden pada perusahaan jasa transportasi udara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif serta uji beda menggunakan The Dimensions of Learning Organization Questionnaire (DLOQ) yang diadaptasi ke Bahasa Indonesia dan wawancara kepada beberapa karyawan. Data dikumpulkan dari 73 karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan jasa penerbangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 53,42% responden memersepsikan organizational learning climate secara positif. Penelitian ini pun memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai organizational learning climate pada lama kerja yang berbeda. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa karyawan memiliki persepsi positif terhadap upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam menyediakan pembelajaran terkait tugas karyawan di perusahaan jasa transportasi udara ini, tetapi persepsi ini dapat berubah bergantung lamanya karyawan bekerja di perusahaan.
ANALYSIS OF COMPLICATIONS OF ONCOLOGICAL PATIENTS DIED IN THE EMERGENCY HOSPITAL
Authors: Korneva Yu. S. , Rudenko Yа. А.
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the autopsy reports of cancer patients who died in the Clinical Emergency Medicine Clinical Hospital in Smolensk in order to study the complications? Related to oncologycal disease in these patients. The complications of oncological diseases that doctors have to deal with in emergency hospitals and their specific manifestations depending on the location of the tumor are also analyzed.
MODERN OPPORTUNITIES OF USING TRANSCATHETER ARTERIAL EMBOLIZATION IN BLEEDING FROM THE ABDOMINAL ORGANS OF NON-TRAUMATIC GENESIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Sekeev A. N. , Verbitsky V. G. , Sinenchenko G. I. , Alentyev S. А. , Demko А. Е. , Zaitsev М. G. , Kiselev М. А. , Parfenov А. О. , Tereshichev А. А.
Published: January 2021

At the present stage treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding, x-ray surgical methods play an important role. This review examines the features of the use of transcatheter arterial embolization in the most relevant nosological forms: ulcer bleeding, bleeding in chronic and acute pancreatitis, and in decaying tumors of the gastrointestinal tract.
إدارة مشاريع المعرفة وأهميتها في المؤسسات التعليمية والجامعات في القطاعين العام والخاص
Authors: السهيمي علي
Published: January 2021

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلقاء الضوء حول إدارة مشاريع المعرفة وأهميتها في المؤسسات التعليمية والجامعات في القطاع العام والخاص ، حيث أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أهمية إدارة مشاريع المعرفة في المشاريع التعليمية وتنفيذها بطريقة علمية صحيحة, وأن الجامعات والمؤسسات التعليمية الأخرى في القطاعين الخاص والعام تصرف مبالغ كبيرة جداً في تنمية المعرفة لدى منسوبيها, كما أظهرت النتائج أن المملكة العربية السعودية تستهدف في رؤيتها 2030 زيادة القدرة التنافسية ورفع تصنيفات جامعاتها فمن هذا الهدف انطلقت مشاريع معرفية بوزارة التعليم موجهة للجامعات لدعم البحث والابتكار, كما تضمنت الرؤية بأن تصبح خمس جامعات سعودية على الأقل من أفضل (200) جامعة دولية بحلول عام 2030. أوصى الباحث بضرورة إنشاء إدارات متخصصة في إدارة المشاريع المعرفية في المؤسسات التعليمية والجامعات في القطاع العام والخاص, كما أوصى تطبيق المجالات المعرفية العشر Areas Knowledge10 في إدارة مشاريع المعرفة لضمان نجاح المشروع بأعلى نسبة نجاح.
دور العلاقات العامة في خدمات دوريات الأمن (بمدينة مكة المكرمة )
Authors: اللحياني ناصر
Published: January 2021

تتجلى مشكلة الدراسة في الحاجة الملحة إلى تنظيم برامج للعلاقات العامة لتساهم في تطوير خدمات دوريات الأمن بمدينة مكة المكرمة ، وقد ظهرت هذه البرامج نتيجة التغيير الكبير الذي حدث في المجتمع الحديث الذي يتميز بمتغيرات كبيرة في شكله وتكوينه وطبيعته من النواحي السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، مما تطلب الحاجة إلى تنظيم برامج للعلاقات العامة لتساهم في تطوير أداء دوريات الأمن من حيث توافر سيادات الأمن الحديثة والاستعداد من قبل الضباط ورجال الأمن لتقديم الخدمات على الوجه الأكمل . وهدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور العلاقات العامة في خدمات دوريات الأمن بمدينة مكة المكرمة وأثر الخدمات العامة في تطوير خدمات منع الجريمة ومعرفة دور العلاقات العامة بين أفراد دوريات الأمن. وتوصلت الدراسة الحالية إلى أن المشاركة في حالات المواساة والتهاني وزيارة المرضى وتسهيل الإجراءات والإتصال المستمر بين أفراد الدوريات والجمهور يساعد على منع وقوع الجرائم والحوادث . كما اكدت النتائج على وجود علاقة بين الأنشطة الترفيهية وأداء العاملين وكذلك توافر الوسائل الحديثة ، والاتصال المستمر مع غرفة العمليات يسهم بشكل فعأل في سرعة الوصول إلى أماكن الحوادث مما يعزز من فرص اجهاض الجريمة أو الإسهام في إنقاذ المصابين .
Sweet syndrome with extracutaneous manifestation: a case report
Authors: Neela Bhargavi , Junutula Srinivas Pramod , Bhava Bandaru Sheshagiri Sharvana
Published: January 2021

Background:

Sweet syndrome (SS), also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, is a rare dermatological disorder characterized by fever and the sudden onset of a rash, which consists of multiple tender, red or bluish-red bumps or lesions. These lesions usually occur on the arms, legs, trunk, face, or neck. In some cases, additional systems of the body can become involved.

Case Presentation:

A 20-year-old male presented with chief complaints of fever, cough, and skin lesions. Laboratory investigations revealed an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Creactive protein, neutrophils, and total leukocyte count. A skin biopsy was performed, and the patient was diagnosed with SS.

Conclusion:

The patient was treated with oral corticosteroids and other medications to alleviate his symptoms. He was discharged on a tapering dose of prednisolone, and follow-up after a month showed that he remained afebrile with no relapse of skin lesions.
PENERAPAN MESIN SORTASI DALAM UPAYA EFESIENSI PROSES PRODUKSI KOPI GAYO SEBAGAI PRODUK UNGGULAN DAERAH ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Mawardi Indra , Hanif Hanif , Jennifar Jannifar , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: January 2021

Gayo coffee is a superior regional product in the Central Aceh district. The production process of Gayo coffee is still done traditionally. In developing the quality and quantity of Gayo coffee, it is necessary to apply the production process technology. PKM activity partner, CV. Aceh nutrition has problems in the production process, especially in the sorting process, which is still manual. This process requires labor and long processing time so that the production process becomes inefficient. This problem is essential to be resolved in an effort to increase partner productivity. This service activity aims to improve the efficiency of the coffee bean production process through the application of a green bean sorting machine. The sorting machine will produce green beans based on size or dimensions following SNI. Solving partner problems is carried out using functional and structural approaches. Activities started from problem identification, design, and fabrication of green bean sorting machines, implementation and training, assistance, and evaluation. The results of these activities, green bean coffee sorting machines have been successfully fabricated with a capacity of 200-300 kg/hour. This machine has been implemented to partners CV. Nutrisi Aceh. The green bean sorting machine implemented to partners can operate well. The resulting large green beans amount to 30-40% of the total sorted green beans. The use of a sorting machine can increase the efficiency of time and labor in the green bean sorting process so that partner productivity can increaseABSTRAK:Kopi Gayo merupakan produk unggulan daerah kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Proses produksi kopi Gayo masih banyak dilakukan secara tradisional. Dalam pengembangan kualitas dan kuantitas kopi Gayo diperlukan penerapan teknologi proses produksi. Mitra kegiatan PKM, CV. Nutrisi Aceh memiliki permasalahan dalam proses produksi, khususnya pada proses penyortiran yang masih manual. Proses ini membutuhkan tenaga kerja dan waktu proses yang lama, sehingga proses produksi menjadi tidak efesien. Permasalahan ini menjadi penting untuk diselesaikan dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas mitra. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan efesiensi proses produksi biji kopi melalui penerapan mesin sortasi green bean. Mesin sortasi akan menghasilkan green bean berdasarkan besar atau dimensi sesuai dengan SNI. Penyelesaian permasalahan mitra dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan fungsional dan struktural. Kegiatan dimulai dari identifikasi permasalahan, perancangan dan fabrikasi mesin sortasi green bean, implementasi dan pelatihan, pedampingan, dan evaluasi. Dari hasil kegiatan telah berhasil difabrikasi dan diimplemetasikan teknologi mesin sortir green bean kepada mitra. Penggunaan mesin sortir dapat meningkatkan efesiensi waktu dan tenaga kerja dalam proses penyortiran green bean sehingga produktivitas mitra dapat meningkat.
PENINGKATAN STATUS HAK GUNA BANGUNAN MENJADI HAK MILIK
Authors: Winanti Atik , Qurrahman Taupiq , Agustanti Rosalia Dika
Published: January 2021

Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution which reads Earth, water and natural resources in it are controlled by the State and used for the greatest prosperity of the people. This article is one of the foundations for the birth of a law on basic agrarian principles. In the UUPA, land rights include property rights, rights to build, right to cultivate, use rights and other rights.So far, people in Indonesia control land with the status of ownership rights and building use rights. The strongest and most fulfilled status of land a person has is only property rights. Meanwhile, the right to build only has a certain period. We chose a place of service in the village of Satria Jaya because in this village there is a housing complex, namely Perum Graha Prima which is intended for Civil Servants and Members of the Indonesian National Army who are certified Building Use Rights. Most of the residents in this housing do not know how to qualify and how to change their rights position. From building use rights to ownership rights.  So that giving understanding to the community about the importance of property rights and how to improve the position of land rights is a solution given to local communities. The implementation of community service activities is carried out virtually by using the Zoom application. Where the resource person delivered material about Property Rights, Building Use Rights and the process of increasing the status of land rights.ABSTRAK:Pasal 33 ayat (3) Undang-undang Dasar 1945 yang berbunyi Bumi, air dan kekayaan alam di dalamnya dikuasai oleh Negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Pasal tersebut sebagai salah satu landasan lahirnya undang-undang tentang peraturan dasar pokok-pokok agraria (UUPA). Dalam UUPA hak-hak atas tanah meliputi hak milik, hak guna bangunan, hak guna usaha, hak pakai dan hak lainnya. Sejauh ini, masyarakat di Indonesia menguasai tanah dengan status hak milik dan hak guna bangunan. Status tanah yang terkuat dan terpenuh yang dimiliki seseorang hanyalah hak milik.  Sedangkan hak guna bangunan hanya mempunyai jangka waktu tertentu. Kami memilih tempat pengabdian di desa Satria Jaya karena di Desa ini terdapat Perumahan yaitu Perum Graha Prima yang diperuntukkan bagi PNS dan Anggota TNI yang bersertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB). Hampir sebagian besar penduduk di perumahan tersebut tidak mengetahui bagaimana persyaratan dan caranya untuk merubah status hak dari Hak Guna Bangunan menjadi Hak Milik. Sehingga pemberian pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya hak milik serta bagaimana peningkatan status hak katas tanah menjadi solusi yang diberikan kepada masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan secara virtual dengan mempergunakan aplikasi Zoom. Dimana narasumber menyampaikan materi tentang Hak Milik, Hak Guna Bangunan dan proses peningkatan status hak atas tanah
CRISPR/Cas9 Technology and Applications in Plants
Authors: Açar Emine , Aka Kaçar Yıldız
Published: January 2021

In order to increase access to nutritious foods around the world, innovative technologies need to be developed and integrated into agricultural production systems. The new plant breeding techniques developed offer many advantages for making modifications in the plant genome. CRSPR/Cas9, one of the genome editing technologies, is an efficient system with high potential that allows the formation of target-oriented mutations in many agricultural products and allows the mutation of new and desired characters to be obtained through breeding programs without the use of foreign genetic elements. In this review, we have summarize the discovery, evalution, functionality, genome editing studies of plants and the strong potentials of CRSPR/Cas9 technology for plant breeding.
Türkiye İçin Endemik Astragalus vulnerariae DC. Taksonunun Çelikle Üretimi ve Peyzajda Kullanım Olanakları
Authors: Betül Erbil Fatma , Sağlam Coşkun
Published: January 2021

Türkiye, bulunduğu coğrafik konumu ve arazi yapısından dolayı oldukça zengin doğal bitki çeşitliliğine sahiptir. Bu çalışmada doğal olarak yayılış gösteren Fabaceae familyasına ait endemik Astragalus vulnerariae DC. taksonunun yarı kontrollü serada ilkbahar ve sonbahar dönemlerinde çelikle üretimi yapılarak peyzaj çalışmalarında kullanım alanları belirlenmiştir. Bitki çelikleri köklendirilirken; kontrol grubu, 5.000 ppm ve 10.000 ppm‘lik IBA konsantrasyonlarıyla üç uygulama yapılmıştır. Köklenme sonrası elde edilen verilere göre uygulamalar arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir fark elde edilmiştir. A. vulnerariae çeliklerinde en iyi köklenme, ilkbahar döneminde, %60 oranında 5.000 ppm‘lik IBA hormon uygulamasında görülmüştür. Hem estetik hem de fonksiyonel özellikleri ile dikkat çeken A. vulnerariae taksonunun peyzaj çalışmalarında, yer örtücü olarak kullanımı başta olmak üzere, kaya bahçeleri, çatı ve teras bahçeleri ve peyzaj onarım çalışmalarında kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
İnek ve Keçi Sütleri Kullanımının Kefirin Antioksidan, Reolojik ve Duyusal Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Benzer Gürel Duygu , Ildız Merve , Sabancı Serdal , Koca Nurcan , Çağındı Özlem , İçier Filiz
Published: January 2021

Son yıllarda keçi sütü ile üretilen ürünlere talep artmaktadır. Buna karşın, keçi sütünün inek sütüne kıyasla bileşen ve lezzet farklılıkları keçi sütü ile üretilen ürünlerin özelliklerinde önemli farklılıklara sebep olabilmekte ve ürünün kabul edilebilirliğini etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada, keçi sütü ile üretilen kefirin antioksidan kapasitesinin, reolojik ve duyusal özelliklerinin inek sütüyle üretilen kefirin, söz konusu özellikleriyle kıyaslanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede, inek sütü, keçi sütü ve 1:1 oranında inek ve keçi sütlerinin karışımıyla kefir üretilmiş, fiziko-kimyasal, reolojik ve duyusal analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bütün kefir örneklerinin reolojik özelliklerinin psödoplastik davranış gösterdiği ve üssel modele uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Keçi sütü ile üretilen kefir örneğinin ise görünür viskozite değerleri inek sütü ile üretilen kefirlere kıyasla düşük bulunmuştur. Keçi sütü kefirinin toplam antioksidan kapasitesinin de inek sütü kefirine kıyasla daha yüksek, renkte a ve b değerlerinin ise daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın, keçi sütü kefirinde, panelistler tarafından daha düşük kıvam ve kefir lezzeti algılanarak tüm izlenim açısından da daha düşük puanlar almıştır. Keçi sütüne %50 oranında inek sütü ilavesi ise, keçi sütünün yarattığı bu durumu etkilemiş ve duyusal özellikleri tamamıyla inek sütü kefirinin duyusal özelliklerine benzerlik göstermiştir. Dolayısıyla, inek sütü karışımı olumlu sonuçlar vermekle birlikte, sadece keçi sütünden kefir üretiminde daha iyi kıvam ve lezzet eldesi için daha ileri çalışmaların yapılması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
The Use of CUSB Model to Simplify Business Plans the Case of the Promotion of A Heritage Site in Morocco
Authors: Jorio Houda
Published: January 2021

In today‟s fierce competitive world, entrepreneurship has taken an upswing because business owners are facing a technological challenge in which uniqueness and particularity are key elements to detour rivals. In this essence, entrepreneurs have to go by not only developing business plans but also a deep analysis of their environment.Business plans for entrepreneurs can take different models depending on the party that will evaluate its elements based on its requirements. However, there exists a basic format that most entrepreneurs follow. Because of time constraints, business owners are urging its usefulness and so are the investors. Business plans are all about nailing down the business idea into writing and analysis, while this seems a feasible task; there are plenty of external and internal research to be set set in order to accomplish it. Within these measures in place, there exists a quick yet effective model that could carry on the thought and set the startup business into action.The model is called business plan canvas; it is based on the CUSB model that serve both the business owner and or the investor to better catch on the business idea and understand its objectives and requirements starting by the customer, the non satisfied need, the solution, and the benefits to be offered. It is also a model that helps the potential entrepreneur to sell his thoughts in order to get some funds, counseling, and a road map to follow for his future business endeavor.
Boosting E-learner’s Motivation through Identifying his/her Emotional States
Authors: Oussama Hamal  , Nour-Eddine El Faddouli  , Samir Bennani  , Moulay Hachem Alaoui Harouni  , Mustapha Bassiri
Published: January 2021

The main objective of e-learning platforms is to offer a high quality instructing, training and educational services. This purpose would never be achieved without taking the students' motivation into consideration. Examining the voice, we can decide the emotional states of the learners after we apply the famous theory of psychologist SDT (Self Determination Theory). This article will investigate certain difficulties and challenges which face e-learner: the problem of leaving their courses and the student's isolation.Utilizing Gussian blending model (GMM) so as to tackle and to solve the problems of classification, we can determine the learning abnormal status for e-learner. Our framework is going to increase the students’ motivation through utilizing the notion of agent. Furthermore, it helps to assess teacher with the learning efficiency through putting attention on the learners who have the problems to accomplish the courses' objectives.This will help educatorsto contribute to the intellectual andeducational development of their learners, to prepare them to face real-lifechallengesand to advancetheir academic careers.
Cost Effective Open Educational Platform to Face the Challenge of Massification in Cadi Ayyad University
Authors: Abdellah J. Idrissi  , Khalid Berrada  , Rachid Bendaoud  , Khadija El Kharki  , Said Machwate  , Abdellatif Miraoui
Published: January 2021

This work presents the UC@MOOC project as a pedagogical innovation to face the effects of massification that are making Moroccan universities endure many constraints for the past ten years, as well as other African universities. It aims, among its objectives, to cope with the massification factor and to overcome the language difficulties encountered by students. In this project, our top priority is to reduce academic failure then we will get to the point of responding to the training' needs. Courses are scripted and posted online which did not require many resources, so their production cost is relatively low. Audiovisual digital content also helps us to save time, and go to a hybrid teaching or even flipped classrooms in some cases. The idea is not to suppress the face-to-face courses but, instead, to place teachers at the center of this educational innovation. The online posting of free content allows students to deepen knowledge autonomously and independently. We will present the low-cost economical model that has been used to support this initiative and the challenges that we are facing. Some provided ideas on the critical success factors of this initiative will be described and discussed.
The Use of Predictive Analyzes for University Dropout Cases
Authors: Of Science Iraqi Journal , Hachem Harouni Alaoui  , Elkaber Hachem  , Cherif Ziti  , Mustapha Bassiri
Published: January 2021

We will also derive practical solutions using predictive analytics. And this would include application making predictions with real world example from University of Faculty of Chariaa of Fez. As soon as student enrolled to the university, they will certainly encounter many difficulties and problems which discourage their motivation towards their courses and which pushes them to leave their university.The aim of our article is to manage an investigation of the issue of dropping out their studies. This investigation actively integrates the benefits ofmachine learning. Hence, we will concentrate on two fundamental strategies which are KNN, which depends on the idea of likeness among data; and the famous strategy SVM, which can break the issues of classification.Thanks to predictive analytics, we can come up concrete solutions to decrease this issue. Therefore, our case study was specifically limited to University of Chariaa-Fez, Morocco.
Modern Probabilistic Model: Filtering Massive Data in E-learning
Authors: Hachem Harouni Alaoui  , Elkaber Hachem  , Cherif Ziti
Published: January 2021

So muchinformation keeps on being digitized and stored in several forms, web pages, scientific articles, books, etc. so the mission of discovering information has become more and more challenging. The requirement for new IT devices to retrieve and arrange these vastamounts of informationaregrowing step by step. Furthermore, platforms of e-learning are developing to meet the intended needsof students.The aim of this article is to utilize machine learning to determine the appropriate actions that support the learning procedure and the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) so as to find the topics contained in the connections proposed in a learning session. Ourpurpose is also to introduce a course which moves toward the student's attempts and which reduces the unimportant recommendations (Which aren’t proper to the need of the student grown-up) through the modeling algorithms of the subjects.
Reflejos de la influencia de la filosofía del lenguaje de Ludwig Wittgenstein en las teorías del Derecho en Kelsen, Ross, Hart y Dworkin
Authors: Sólon Rudá Antonio
Published: January 2021

Este artículo, utilizando la metodología bibliográfica, se centra en la filosofía del lenguaje de Ludwig Wittgenstein a partir de sus principales obras: el Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus y las Investigaciones filosóficas, para analizar su influencia en las principales teorías de los autores más importantes del Derecho del siglo XX y principios de este siglo, como Kelsen, Hart, Ross y Dworkin, con la intención de que sea el punto de partida para la concepción de una forma alternativa de conceptualizar el Derecho, considerándolo como el significado de su uso en la sociedad que lo aplica.
Análisis comparativo entre la Segunda Carta de Derechos norteamericana y la Constitución mexicana en materia de derechos sociales
Authors: Vázquez Avedillo José Fernando
Published: January 2021

Los derechos sociales son un elemento medular de los derechos humanos, y su adopción, reconocimiento y protección varían de país en país. El presente trabajo expondrá un muy breve análisis comparativo entre la forma en que se conciben dichos derechos en los Estados Unidos de América y en México, a efecto de desentrañar el tema de la eficacia en su aplicación en cada país.
El lugar de los abuelos en el seno de las familias: reflexiones sobre el Derecho argentino
Authors: Vazzano Florencia
Published: January 2021

En la actualidad se observa el quiebre - o al menos del debilitamiento-, de los tres elementos sobre los cuales se diseñó la estructura familiar tradicional: el sexo, la edad y la consanguinidad. En relación al primero, la emancipación femenina, ocurrida a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, condujo a la inserción de las mujeres en el espacio productivo-laboral, generando las condiciones para que las madres requieran de la colaboración de los abuelos en el cuidado de sus hijos menores de edad. A ello se suma el incremento reciente de divorcios y separaciones de las parejas que conformaban las familias nucleares, todo lo cual supone -ante la ruptura de esas uniones- un lugar preponderante de los abuelos en el cuidado y contención de los más pequeños de la familia. En relación al segundo componente, se produjo la democratización de las relaciones intrafamiliares, permitiendo que quienes históricamente permanecieron como sujetos subordinados, puedan gozar de su derecho a la autonomía y libertad personal, en condiciones de igualdad y dignidad, dentro de ellos, los abuelos o bisabuelos personas mayores. En cuanto al tercer elemento, se reconoció a la socioafectividad como requisito determinante de las relaciones interpersonales, a la par del presupuesto biológico, dando lugar a planteamientos e interrogantes en torno del lugar de los abuelos afines en el marco de la familia ensamblada. En definitiva, los sucesos mencionados han operado como factores para una relectura jurídica de los roles de los abuelos en el seno de las familias.
Presidencialismo y gobernalismo en México
Authors: Servín Aguillón Gerardo
Published: January 2021

El presidencialismo tiene éxito debido a las estructuras y operatividad de las instituciones federales, así como al alto control económico y político que ejerce en los gobiernos estatales, a pesar del apoyo que requiere de sus gobernantes. Esto sienta las bases de una alternativa al fortalecimiento político del presidente de la república, favoreciendo la creación de un sistema político en los estados para la toma de decisiones alrededor de los intereses federales llamado gobernalismo.

La Confederación Nacional de Gobernadores (CONAGO) es producto de la presencia del gobernalismo: Ejecutivos estatales dispuestos a gobernar con todo el poder en las entidades federativas como el presidencialismo en México.
Perspectiva analítica y comparada del estado de cosas inconstitucional en el sistema carcelario y penitenciario en Colombi
Authors: Huertas Díaz Omar , Benítez Núñez Christian , Manrique Molina Filiberto Eduardo R.
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo de investigación analizó la declaratoria del Estado de Cosas Inconstitucional (ECI) en el sistema carcelario y penitenciario en Colombia, desarrollo de la Corte Constitucional que sirve como remedio y limitación a la violación generalizada de derechos consagrados a nivel constitucional. La Corte, como guardiana de la Constitución, ha desarrollado de manera progresiva en sus sentencias la figura ECI, con la finalidad de obligar a las autoridades colombianas a causar la reconstrucción, reorganización o ajustes de las instituciones penitenciarias, con el fin de poder superar aquellos factores estructurales que pueden ser las causas de un patrón de abusos de las personas en reclusión.
Responsabilidad penal para los y las Adolescentes: Análisis de la ideología del control penal, garantía de derechos e idealismo penal
Authors: Escalante Estanislao , Reyes Barreto Michael Stiven
Published: January 2021

En el presente artículo se hace un balance de la implementación, comprensión y aplicación del Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes en Colombia y se dilucidan los discursos punitivos, los mediáticos y los ideológicos en contraste con la evidencia empírica que muestra la brecha entre derecho y realidad, argumentando que las finalidades establecidas en la normatividad, que promulgó este sistema, no han tenido otro efecto que el de ocultar las falencias estructurales de nuestra sociedad.
Censos e hipotecas en el Tocuyo (1821-1933) Venezuela.
Authors: García Yépez Janette , Rodríguez Rojas Pedro
Published: January 2021

Este artículo analiza los sistemas crediticios en El Tocuyo posteriores a la independencia. Después de la eliminación de los censos eclesiásticos en 1870 disminuyeron las antiguas cargas que pesaban sobre los agricultores. Pero, el problema persistió afectando a los productores que dependían del crédito y de los comerciantes intermediarios. Muchos propietarios hipotecaron o perdieron sus bienes, más aún con las crisis del café y el papelón, y sobre todo con el crac económico de los años treinta del siglo XX. Después de contextualizar, basándonos en el Registro Principal, abordaremos los censos e hipotecas entre 1821 y1933.
Przeciwgrzybicze działanie olejku imbirowego (Oleum Zingiberis)
Authors: Kędzia Anna , Kędzia Andrzej W.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Ginger was known and used in medicine by ancient Greeks and Romans. The oil and extract from rhizoma exhibited among others antioxidant, antiagregate, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulated and anticancer activity. Ginger is used also to mask the unpleasant taste of the other medicines. Rhizoma produced essential oil whose constituents are: α-zingiberene, α-farnasene, α-pinene, camphene, linalool, β-pinene, geraniol, citral, β-phellandrene, limonene, cineole, geraniol acetate, α-myrcene, α-longipinene, β-selinene, β-bisabolol, (+)-β-cytronellol and nerolidol. Ginger oil has antimicrobial activity. Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of ginger oil on yeastlike fungi. Material and methods. The date included 43 strains yeastlike fungi isolated from oral cavity patient with candidosis. The strains belonging to the species: Candida albicans (21 strains), C. glabrata (4), C. guilliermondii (1) C. humicola (1), C. kefyr (2), C. krusei (4), C. lusitaniae (1), C. parapsilosis (4) and C. tropicalis (5) and 9 reference strains was tested. The susceptibility (MIC) yeastlike fungi to ginger oil was determined by means plate dilution technique in Sabouraud’s agar. The inoculum contained 105 CFU per spot were seeded with Steers replicator upon the surface of agar containing or without oil (strains growth control). The concentrations of oil were: 20.0, 15.0, 10.0, 7.5 and 5.0 mg/ml. The agar plate were incubated at 37°C for 24-48 hours in aerobic conditions. The MIC was defined as the lowest concentrations of ginger oil that inhibited growth of tested strains. Results. The results indicated, that the most susceptible to ginger oil were strains from species of C. glabrata (MIC within the range from 10.0 to 20.0 mg/ml). The oil was less active against the strains C. humicola, C. lusitaniae, C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis. The growth of the strains was inhibited by concentrations > 20.0 mg/ml. But 48% of the strains from species Candida albicans were susceptible in ranges 10.0-20.0 mg/ml. The remain strains required to inhibition of growth to use the high concentrations (MIC > 20.0 mg/ml). The date indicate that oil characterized a moderate activity towards tested yeastlike fungi. Conclusions. The ginger oil was the most active towards C. glabrata strains. Strains of C. crusei, C. lusitaniae, C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis were the lowest sensitive. Ginger oil was characterized of moderate activity against tested yeastlike fungi.
Działanie moczopędne wybranych surowców roślinnych
Authors: Baraniak Justyna , Kania-Dobrowolska Małgorzata
Published: January 2021

Goldenrod herb (Solidago virgaurea L.), birch leaves (Betula pendula Roth) and lovage radix (Levisticum officinale Koch.) have a long history of use as a traditional herbal medicinal product. These herbal substances are part of many products intended for use in the case of diseases of the urinary tract. Among many activities, plants as lovage, birch and goldenrod are known for their diuretic activity. The mechanism of this action has not been thoroughly understood and explained so far. There are also few clinical research studies confirming such properties of the herbal substances described. This article describes information on this subject available in the literature.
Nowe możliwości wykorzystania oleju lnianego tłoczonego na zimno
Authors: Kaniewski Ryszard , Jankowiak Janusz , Zajączek Karolina
Published: January 2021

The necessity of launching new dairy products for modern diets has led to the development of a new application of cold pressed linseed oil. The Institute of Natural Fibers and Medicinal Plants in Poznań developed a linseed butter combining the health benefits of butter and cold pressed high-linolenic linseed oil. This combination enables dietary supplementation with omega-3 acids in the form of a component obtained from flax seeds. In relation to other oils available on the market, flaxseed oil is characterized by the highest content of omega-3 acids and a very high content of unsaturated acids.
Skuteczność działania in vitro olejku melisowego (Oleum Melissae) na bakterie beztlenowe
Authors: Kędzia Anna , Hołderna-Kędzia Elżbieta
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Melissa officinalis L. is a member of family Lamiaceae. The plant a widely cultivated in many countries of Asia (Iran, Turkiestan), North America, Europe and Poland. It growth to 1 m high. Leaves are green with characteristic smell of lemon and flowers are white or pink. The plant produce of essential oil which the components are: neral, geraniol, geranial, β-caryophyllene, tymol, linalol, citronellol, cytronellal, geranyl acetate, α-humulene, germacrane D, n-eikosane, didydrocitronellolacetate, 5-cedranone, β-ocimene Z and β-ocimene E. The oil is used in therapy. It showed antiinflammatory and antymicrobial activity towards bacteria, fungi, viruses and insects. Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of melissa oil against anaerobic bacteria. Material and methods. The bacterial strains were isolated from oral cavity. A total 32 strains anaerobes and 8 standards strains were investigated. The melissa oil (Semifarm) was dissolved in DMSO and distilled water to obtained a final concentrations of 2.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0.25, 0.12 and 0.06 mg/ml. The inoculums containing 105 CFU/spot was seeded with Steers replicator upon the surface of agar with or without essential oil (bacterial strains growth control). Incubation was performed in anaerobic conditions in anaerobic jar, in 37°C for 48 hrs. The MIC was defined as the lowest concentrations of melissa oil inhibiting the growth of the tested anaerobes. Results. The results showed, that the melissa oil presented high antibacterial activity against all tested anaerobes. The most susceptible from Gram-positive bacteria were the cocci from the genus of Finegoldia magna, Micromonas micros and Peptostreptococcus anaerobius and Gram-positive rods Actinomyces odontolyticus and Bifidobacterium bivia (MIC < 0.06 mg/ml). The 92% of Gram-positive bacteria was inhibited in concentrations < 0.06-0.25 mg/ml. From Gram-negative rods the most susceptible was the Bacteroides vulgatus (MIC < 0.06 mg/ml). The strains from genus of Prevotella bivia and Prevotella buccalis were the lowest sensitive. The minimal inhibitory concentration for these strains was 1.0 mg/ml. But 47% of this strains was inhibited by concentrations in range < 0.06-0.25 mg/ml. Conclusions. The melissa oil showed high activity against all tested anaerobic bacteria, The Gram-positive bacteria were the most susceptible to tested oil than Gram-negative anaerobic rods.
Nowe surowce roślinne w Farmakopei Europejskiej. Część 5. Paeonia × suffruticosa (piwonia drzewiasta) ? źródło nowego surowca terpenoidowo-fenolowego
Authors: Ekiert Halina , Sondej Agnieszka , Klimek-Szczykutowicz Marta , Szopa Agnieszka
Published: January 2021

The European Pharmacopoeia Supplement 9.4, one of the newest pharmacopoeial documents, contains monographs of new raw materials long known in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) but earlier unknown in official European medicine. Part 1 and 2 comprise characterization of two new saponin raw materials: Bupleuri radix (root of Bupleurum chinense and Bupleurum scorzonerifolium) and Platycodi radix (root of Platycodon grandiflorus ? balloon flower). Part 3 presents therapeutic values of a new essential oil raw material ? Ligustici chuanxiong rhizoma (rhizome of Ligustici chuanxiong), while part 4 portrays a new flavonoid raw material Houttuynia cordata herba (herb of Houttuynia cordata). Part 5 presents botanical-chemical-pharmacological characterization of tree peony (Paeonia × suffruticosa). It was highlighted how important role this plant plays in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Numerous possible applications of the raw material ? Moutan cortex (root bark) were depicted based on modern professional pharmacological studies documenting its very valuable medicinal values including antioxidant, anticancer, cardioprotective and neuroprotective activities. Moreover, the significance of this plant (its different organs) in the production of cosmetics was underlined. Also other species of Paeonia sp. known in TCM and in recent years incorporated in official European medicine are underscored. The aim of the paper was to introduce Polish pharmacists and medical doctors to the basic knowledge of Paeonia x suffruticosa.
Aktywność biologiczna wybranych składników olejków eterycznych. Cz. 2
Authors: Antoniak Katarzyna , Bylka Wiesława
Published: January 2021

Essential oils are mixtures of numerous chemical compounds, especially terpenes also phenylpropane derivatives. Essential oils components are characterized by different biological activity. The paper presents the most recent literature data concerning the activity of the compounds, which are common components oils: linalool, pulegone, santalol, spathulenol, α-terpineol and β-jonone.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH FINISHING SINGLE PASS GRINDING OF THE CYLINDRICAL SURFACE OF THE SHAFT WITH AN ORIENTED TOOL
Authors:   Chernihiv National University of Technology, Kalchenko Vitalіі , Kalchenko Volodymyr ,   Chernihiv National University of Technology, Kuzhelnyi Yaroslav ,   Chernihiv National University of Technology, Morochko Volodymyr ,   Chernihiv National University of Technology
Published: January 2021

Urgency of the research. To ensure the high competitiveness of modern domestic enterprises, it is necessary to increase the productivity of the processing process, provided that the required quality and accuracy is ensured. Target setting. In order to achieve high technical and economic indicators in finishing machining of parts, it is necessary to improve existing ones or develop new effective methods of grinding. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. There are methods of deep grinding with crossed axes of the tool and a cylindrical part and a method of longitudinal circular multi-pass grinding of a part with the periphery of a cylindrical circle a exist. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The experimental research of the finishing single pass grinding of the cylindrical surface of the shaft with an oriented tool are absent. The research objective. To ensure high quality requirements, geometrical dimensions and accuracy of cylindrical parts, it is necessary to improve existing ones or develop new effective methods for finishing. The statement of basic materials. To ensure the processing of cylindrical shafts in a single pass with a uniform distribution of the allowance along the periphery of the grinding wheel, a method of finishing single pass grinding of the cylindrical surface of the shaft with an oriented tool is used. Conclusions. Experimentally determined active power during finishing single pass grinding, depending on the size of the allowance and the longitudinal feed. The temperature distribution during processing was determined. The roughness of the processed surface of the part is Ra = 0,63 – 1,25 μm.
Abolition of Slavery, Human Trafficking and Forced Labour Pespectives of International Law and Islamic Law – the Libya of the Post-Gaddafi Regime as a Case Study
Authors: Hamzah Dawood Adesola
Published: January 2021

Slavery, human trafficking and forced labour are anti-human and unacceptable practices that cut across cultures, nationalities, and dogmas, while taking on different dimensions. International law, Islamic law and various national laws have declared these practices illegal within their respective legal frameworks. However, owing to factors associated particularly with internationalism, including weak enforcement mechanisms, these practices have continued unabated around the world. The practices have taken on a new dimension in Libya because of the political turmoil in that country. This has opened doors for the transnational mafia to engage in the practices and has effectively made African youths easy prey. As a Muslim majority country, Libya is a member of the United Nations Organisation and Pan-African, Islamic and Arab organisations. It is therefore bound by the relevant laws of these international organisations aimed at eliminating the menace of slavery, human trafficking and forced labour that had become established practices in the country. If Libya has remained politically unsettled, it is necessary to ask the question: Can these international and Islamic norms be enforced? This article attempts to explore the historical background of slavery in Africa and its abolition through the instruments of both modern international law and Islamic law. It is also an attempt to contextualise Libya within the theoretical frameworks of those principles and their application in a country that is faced with challenges associated with the breakdown of law and order.
Comparing theoretical approaches towards style: Several possible criteria and changing cultural contexts
Authors: Křistek Michal
Published: January 2021

The main aim of this contribution is to propose a general scheme that provides the possibility of comparing theoretical approaches to style, including approaches rooted in various cultural contexts. This kind of general scheme from the area of comparative stylistics offers the possibility to compare works on style written in various periods and various areas. The proposed scheme describing theoretical concepts of style, moving from linguistic to extralinguistic factors, is a sequence of five simple what-questions (in English, for the sake of the scheme could be simplicity referred to, e.g. as a “5 wh-sequence”): 1) WHAT definition of style is used? 2) WHAT kind of text is dealt with? 3) WHAT varieties of the particular language are taken into consideration? 4) WHAT is the purpose of work with texts? 5) WHAT other extralinguistic factors are taken into consideration? Since each proposed scheme must be tested in practice, two works are chosen for a brief test – namely, two works dealing with Slovak stylistics, published over nine decades apart, which in this particular case means each of them operated in a considerably different cultural context. The main differences between the compared works are 1) the aim – prescription vs. description, and 2) the supposed reader – secondary school students vs. university students (the academic community in general, re- spectively). Other differences are caused mainly by the different stages of the language as well as metalanguage development, and with the development of the language community in general.
A Cherry, Ripe for Picking: The Relationship Between the Acute-Chronic Workload Ratio and Health Problems
Authors: Dalen-Lorentsen Torstein , Andersen Thor Einar , Bjørneboe John , Vagle Markus , Martin Kevin Nordanger , Kleppen Michael , Fagerland Morten Wang , Clarsen Benjamin
Published: January 2021

Objective

To investigate whether the relationship between the acute-chronic workload ratio (ACWR) and health problems varies when different methodological approaches are used to quantify it.

Design

Prospective cohort study.

Methods

An online questionnaire was used to collect daily health and training information from 86 elite youth footballers for 105 days. The relationship between players' training load and health was analyzed using a range of different definitions of ACWR and health problems. We used 21-day and 28-day chronic periods, coupled and uncoupled calculations, and the exponentially weighted moving average and rolling average. Acute-chronic workload ratio data were categorized as low, medium, or high, using predefined categories and z scores. We compared medium to high, medium to low, and low to high categories. The outcome was defined in 3 ways: “all health problems,” “all injuries,” and “new noncontact injuries.” We performed random-effects logistic regression analyses of all combinations, for a total of 108 analyses.

Results

We recorded 6250 athlete-days and 196 health problems. Of the 108 analyses performed, 23 (21%) identified a statistically significant (P<.05) association between the ACWR and health problems. A greater proportion of significant associations were identified when using an exponentially weighted moving average (44% of analyses), when comparing low to high categories (33%), and when using the “all health problems” definition (33%).

Conclusion

The relationship between the ACWR and health problems was dependent on methodological approach. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(4):162–173. Epub 20 Jan 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9893
A clinical study of idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis and its association with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Nair S. Pradeep , Sreenivas Binu
Published: January 2021

Objectives:

To study the clinical profile of idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (IGH) and its association with diabetes mellitus (DM).

Materials and Methods:

A 1-year descriptive study was carried out in clinically diagnosed cases of IGH. A detailed history was taken and a thorough dermatological examination was carried out in each case. Serum fasting blood sugar [FBS] and postprandial blood sugar (PPBS) levels were determined in all cases. FBS and PPBS were assessed in age- and sex-matched individuals without IGH who were included as the comparative group.

Results:

There were a total of 102 patients (n = 102) with IGH in the designated study period. The male/female ratio was 1:3.08. The mean age was 36.7 years. The most common age group was 61–70 years (29, 28.4%). History of chronic sun exposure was present in 19 (18.6%). Thirty-one patients (30.4%) showed lesions affecting upper limb, lower limb, and trunk. In the present study, 23 patients with IGH had DM. In the age- and sex-matched comparative group, 19 patients had DM (18.6%). The difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.498). In the present study, 17 patients (17/23, 73.9%) with IGH and DM had 20 lesions or more, while 6 patients (6/23, 26.1%) with IGH and DM had < 20 lesions. Among the 79 non-diabetic patients with IGH, 57 (72.2%) had 20 lesions or more and 22 (27.8%) had less than 20 lesions. This was not statistically significant (P = 0.868).

Limitations:

Small sample size was the major limitation.

Conclusion:

There was no association between IGH and DM in this study and there was no association between number of lesions of IGH and DM.