bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nivel de contaminación del suelo con arsénico y metales pesados en Tiquillaca (Perú)
Authors: Fernandez Ochoa Benito Hugo , Mullisaca Contreras Eliana , Huanchi Mamani Luz Elizabeth
Published: May 2022

The Andes plays an important role in the providing of ecosystem services, however, the greatest threat it faces today is soil contamination by heavy metals, which constitutes a risk in the interaction of man and the environment, in this understanding it is necessary to promote research in the mountainous region in activities that contravene the sustainable development of the region. In this sense, the objective of this study is to evaluate the level of soil contamination by heavy metals by means of the geo-accumulation index and to predict the influence of pH and organic matter on the distribution of metals in the soil. The methodology involved the extraction of four soil samples obtained in an area adjacent to the Paxa stream, where mining waste was dumped; the total concentration of Arsenic, Barium, Cadmium, Copper, Chromium, Lead, Nickel and Zinc was evaluated by the optical emission spectrophotometry method, pH and organic matter by potentiometry and colorimetry, respectively. The results showed geo-accumulation indices for As, Cd, and Pb with moderately to heavily contaminated (class 1, 2 and 3, respectively).In contrast, soils were not contaminated with Ba, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn (class 0), which represents a risk for the Andean ecosystem, given the acidic characteristics of the soil (4.08) and minimum organic matter content (0.9%), which will promote the solubility and mobility of heavy metals in the ground.
Déficit de vitamina D en niños y adolescentes que reciben tratamiento antiepiléptico. Estudio descriptivo
Authors: Duarte-Donneys Lili M. , Ramírez Juan J. , Cornejo José W. , Suárez-Brochero Óscar F. , Rojas-Cerón Christian A.
Published: May 2022

Introducción: la hipovitaminosis D es un problema prevalente en la población general y muy frecuente en niños; relacionado a diferentes patologías o factores como el uso de medicamento antiepilépticos (MAEs), principalmente aquellos inductores enzimáticos del citocromo P450, ampliamente relacionados con la salud ósea. Razón por la que este estudio busca determinar la distribución de insuficiencia de Vitamina D en niños tratados farmacológicamente para la epilepsia, así como establecer factores asociados basándose en características sociodemográficas, clínicas y terapéuticas. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo con 103 pacientes con epilepsia en manejo con MAEs, asistentes a la consulta de neuropediatría en un hospital de tercer nivel, se tomó información de las historias clínicas de niños entre 0 y 18 años durante enero del 2016 y junio del 2019. Se construyó un modelo multivariado en relación a la presencia de insuficiencia de vitamina D y valores normales de esta. Resultados: el 44,7% presentaron insuficiencia de vitamina D, mientras 6,8% de pacientes presentó deficiencia, de los cuales 4 tenían historia de fracturas. Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa con la insuficiencia en pacientes que residen en área rural (ORa=4,2 (IC95=1,3-13,4) p=0,013), pertenecen a nivel socio económico bajo (Ora=2,9 (IC95%=1,1-77) p=0,030) y padecen epilepsia refractaria (Ora=3,1 (IC95%=1-8,7) p=0,033). Conclusiones: la hipovitaminosis D es frecuente en paciente con epilepsia en manejo farmacológico con MAE. La insuficiencia se asoció con epilepsia refractaria, nivel socioeconómico bajo y provenir de área rural, por lo que se recomienda vigilancia rutinaria de los niveles de vitamina D y suplementación en aquellos pacientes con déficit. MÉD.UIS.2022;35(1): 71-9.
Invasive and minimally invasive optical detection of pigment accumulation in brain cortex
Authors:   Center of Innovation in Engineering and Industrial Technology, ISEP, Oliveira Luís , Gonçalves Tânia ,   Physics Department, School of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Pinheiro Maria ,   Physics Department, School of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Fernandes Luís ,   Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, FEUP, Martins Inês ,   Center of Innovation in Engineering and Industrial Technology, ISEP,   Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, FEUP, Silva Hugo ,   Center of Innovation in Engineering and Industrial Technology, ISEP, Oliveira Hélder ,   Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering, Technology and Science, INESC TEC,   Faculty of Science, University of Porto, FCUP, Tuchin Valery ,   Science Medical Center, Saratov State University,   Laboratory of Laser Molecular Imaging and Machine Learning, Tomsk State University,   Laboratory of Laser Diagnostics of Technical and Living Systems, Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control, FRC “Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Oliveira Luís ,   Center of Innovation in Engineering and Industrial Technology, ISEP,   Physics Department, School of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Porto
Published: May 2022

The estimation of the spectral absorption coefficient of biological tissues provides valuable information that can be used in diagnostic procedures. Such estimation can be made using direct calculations from invasive spectral measurements or though machine learning algorithms based on noninvasive or minimally invasive spectral measurements. Since in a noninvasive approach, the number of measurements is limited, an exploratory study to investigate the use of artificial generated data in machine learning techniques was performed to evaluate the spectral absorption coefficient of the brain cortex. Considering the spectral absorption coefficient that was calculated directly from invasive measurements as reference, the similar spectra that were estimated through different machine learning approaches were able to provide comparable information in terms of pigment, DNA and blood contents in the cortex. The best estimated results were obtained based only on the experimental measurements, but it was also observed that artificially generated spectra can be used in the estimations to increase accuracy, provided that a significant number of experimental spectra are available both to generate the complementary artificial spectra and to estimate the resulting absorption spectrum of the tissue.
Theoretical and Experimental Study of the Water-Based Drug Delivery under the Nail Plate by Er-Laser Radiation
Authors:   ITMO University, Belikov Andrey , Kozlova Anastasia ,   ITMO University, Smirnov Sergey ,   ITMO University
Published: May 2022

Double-stage active laser drug delivery (DSLADD) of an aqueous solution of methylene blue using Er:YLF laser radiation experimentally was investigated. Model for describe of the delivery of local drugs under a microporated nail plate taking into account the peculiarities of laser radiation exposure, capillary effects in microholes and diffusion in the nail plate was developed. The phenomenon of spreading of the drug consisting in the fact that after laser action drug is distributed in the nail bed not only in the area of the nail bed located directly under the microhole, but also along the border of the nail plate and the nail bed around the microhole was observed for the first time. Calculations performed within the framework of the developed model showed that, taking into account spreading phenomenon, the density of filling the nail area with microholes can be significantly reduced, which can proportionally increase the productivity of laser delivery in general.
Thai Consumer Perspective on Marketing Ethics of Consumer Products
Authors: Sukhawatthanakun Kanyarat
Published: May 2022

Consumer complaints are continuously growing in Thailand; although consumer protection laws protect the Thai people while the current situation differs. Therefore, this research investigated the marketing ethics of consumer products from the perspective of Thai consumers and suggested the development of marketing ethics strategies for Thai businesses. This quantitative research used a questionnaire to collect data from 400 Thai consumers, which focused on personal factors, consumer buying behavior, problem & solution requirement, and satisfaction towards the marketing ethics of consumer products. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation, and inference statistics to test the research hypotheses. The research results showed that the buying problems were high prices, deceptive advertising, selling prices over the price tag, defective/expired products, and below specification. Meanwhile, consumers required product replacement or money refunds as their preferred solution choices from producers at most. The hypotheses testing found that differences in personal factors (age and marital status) resulted in different preferences on marketing ethics of consumer products satisfaction, but the gender factor showed no differences. Meanwhile, consumer behavior factors (product type buying and buying frequency) and problem-solution requirement factor (no-any-action) resulted in different preferences on marketing ethics of consumer products satisfaction at a statistically significant difference of 0.05.
Transition from ergodic to many-body localization regimes in open quantum systems in terms of the neural-network ansatz
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Yusipov Igor , Kozinov Evgeniy ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Laptyeva Tatjana
Published: May 2022

The purpose of our work is to investigate asymptotic stationary states of an open disordered many-body quantum model which is characterized by an ergodic — many-body localization (MBL) phase transition. To find these states, we use the neural-network ansatz, a new method of modeling complex many-body quantum states discussed in the recent literature. Our main result is that that the ergodic phase — MBL transition is detectable in the performance of the neural network that is trained to reproduce the asymptotic states of the model. While the network is able to reproduce, with a relatively high accuracy, ergodic states, it fails to do so when the model system enter the MBL phase. We conclude that MBL features of the model translate into the cost function landscape which becomes corrugated and acquires many local minima.
First Steps in Kidney, Adrenal Gland, and Urinary Bladder Ultrasonography
Authors: Bae Gyu Hwan
Published: May 2022

Kidney, adrenal gland, and urinary bladder ultrasonography is often performed when patients complain of flank or suprapubic discomfort or abnormal urinalysis. Approaches to kidney, adrenal gland, and urinary bladder ultrasonography are not difficult. However, if we do not have enough knowledge of the scanning method or anatomy, we might not understand or correctly interpret the results. We must distinguish several normal kidney variants and also perform accurate Bosniak classification of cystic lesions. It is important to know the characteristics of angiomyolipoma and renal cell carcinoma for solid lesions. Finding normal adrenal glands can be very difficult. However, if we approach the adrenal gland using appropriate scanning methods and if the adrenal glands are enlarged, the possibility of detection is enhanced. Urinary bladder ultrasonography is not difficult if the bladder is full. It is important to understand the anatomy of the urinary bladder and the normal range of its capacity and physiology. Ultrasonography is useful in patients who have urologic symptoms.
Primary Splenic Lymphoma with Splenic Hilar Lymphadenopathy
Authors: Kim Daejin , Ryu Hanjun , Kim Hyunsoo , Park Changkeun , Jung Jaekwon , Chung Yunjin , Kim Jongmin , Lee Wooseob , Lee Jiwon , Jang Eunjeong
Published: May 2022

Splenic lymphoma can occur as a primary or secondary malignancy, but the latter form is more common. Primary splenic lymphoma is defined as lymphomatous involvement of the spleen with or without splenic hilar lymphadenopathy. It can present as splenomegaly with homogenous echogenicity without a focal lesion, a diffuse infiltrative lesion with miliary lesions, multiple focal nodular lesions, or as a large solitary mass. A 71-year-old woman presented with mild upper abdominal pain and a splenic mass. We visualized a hypoechoic splenic mass with splenic hilar lymphadenopathy on abdominal ultrasound. The patient underwent surgery and was diagnosed with splenic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Wybrane problemy demograficzne małych miast Białorusi
Authors: Antipowa Jekaterina
Published: May 2022

Celem Autorki artykułu jest omówienie sytuacji małych miast na terenie Białorusi, za przykład stawiając miasta z obwodu mińskiego. Podstawowym problemem, na którym skupiła się badaczka, jest rozwój demograficzny tego państwa w małych miastach.
Struktura przestrzenno-funkcjonalna i powiazania małego miasta na przykładzie Rzgowa
Authors: Mularska-Kucharek Monika , Drzewiecki Piotr
Published: May 2022

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest charakterystyka struktury funkcjonalno-przestrzennej oraz systemu transportowego wraz ze wskazaniem powiazań Rzgowa z Łódzkim Obszarem Metropolitalnym. Współczesna struktura tego miasta charakteryzuje się różnorodnością funkcji oraz form użytkowania terenu, co jest w dużej mierze konsekwencją jego poleżenia w strefie podmiejskiej dużego miasta.
Impact of Soil Moisture and Temperature on the Epidemiology of Collar Rot of Chickpea Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc.) and Assessment of Yield Loss
Authors: Tamang Sanju , Saha Poly
Published: May 2022

Background: Collar rot (CR) of chickpea instigated by Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc.) is one of the most prevalent soil-borne pathogens and identified as one of the major production constraints in chickpea worldwide. Potential threat exerted by the pathogen is greatly influenced by soil moisture condition (SMC) and soil temperature (ST), which play a substantial role towards the development of host-pathogen dynamics and bring about havoc yield loss. This study was aimed to enumerate the role of soil temperature and soil moisture in the establishment of CR symptoms in chickpea under controlled environment as well as to determine the relationship between disease severity and yield loss. Methods: All the experiments were carried out at the Department of Plant Pathology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya (BCKV), Mohanpur, Nadia. One of the most popular chickpea variety Anuradha was used for two consecutive years (2018-19 and 2019-20) of experiment in the present study. This variety showed a moderately susceptible reaction against CR under natural epiphytotic conditions. Result: The result revealed ST being 25 to 30°C and SM level of 80% is optimal for establishing CR incidence in chickpea. Correlation determined between disease severity and yield loss unveiled loss in yield could be from 0.13 q ha-1 with every 1% increase in disease severity.
Trauma as Absence: A Biopsychosocial-AIP Definition of Trauma and Its Treatment in EMDR Therapy
Authors: Cotraccia Anthony J.
Published: May 2022

This paper advances the biopsychosocial adaptive information processing (BPS-AIP) model and theory (Cotraccia, 2012) by adding consciousness as a mechanism of action activated via social behavior in EMDR. An attention schema is conceptualized as content integrated with dynamic self-models that maintain subjective mental states of biopsychosocial connectivity or disconnectivity. These implicit self-models are portrayed as determining 1) the disposition of the BPS-AIP system of clients presenting for EMDR as more or less connected or disconnected prior to, at the time of, and following, a stressful event; and 2) whether or not stressful events become traumatizing over time.Attention schema theory(Graziano, 2021) is integrated to further describe how establishing and enhancing attentional agency when addressing simple and complex-PTSD facilitates consolidation of autobiographical memory. Self-integration in the context of an attuned therapeutic relationship is described in terms of patterns of tracking attention to promote heightened states of self/other consciousness and activate the innate healing system. Attention schema theory, as a prominent theory of consciousness, adds to BPS-AIP’s compelling description of how an innate neurophysiological system can be integrated with psychosocial components that explain how both subjective and intersubjective experiences are causally relevant to the processing of autobiographical memory.
Vivencias de bullying durante la etapa escolar en adultos jóvenes
Authors:   , Cajo Milla Ingrid Lorena , Queens Uzátegui Nicolle
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Describir las vivencias de adultos jóvenes que fueron víctimas de bullying en la etapa escolar. Método: Estudio de tipo cualitativo de diseño fenomenológico, cuya muestra estuvo comprendida por diez sujetos de edades entre 23 a 27 años elegidos mediante un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo cadena. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron una ficha sociodemográfica y una entrevista semi-estructurada. Resultados: Fueron identificados tres aspectos importantes dentro de sus vivencias: las experiencias a las que estuvieron expuestas las víctimas durante la etapa de bullying, las emociones que surgían a raíz del contexto de agresiones y las conductas que llevaron a cabo como respuesta al abuso. Conclusiones: El conocimiento acerca del bullying ayuda a visibilizar y entender el proceso por el que pasan las víctimas, brindando resultados que ayudan a proporcionar relevancia al fenómeno. Pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuáles fueron las vivencias de adultos jóvenes que fueron víctimas de bullying en la etapa escolar?
Trade-offs involved in sustainable consumption practices: A study on consumer perception
Authors: Lima Cindy Loureen Bernardo , Sobreira Érica Maria Caliópe , Pinho Ana Paula Moreno , Leocádio Áurio Lúcio
Published: May 2022

This article investigates how consumers perceive the trade-offs involved in sustainable consumption. It consists of an exploratory field study, with a qualitative approach, in which 9 consumers who declared themselves adept at sustainable consumption were interviewed. Most of the interviewees were aware that there are trade-offs involved in this consumption. Nevertheless, it was observed that they tend to simplify the concepts addressed, emphasizing the environmental aspect, in particular, the disposal of waste. This trend is reflected in consumption practices, which are highly focused on reuse to the detriment of other aspects of sustainability such as saving resources and non-consumption.
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Level Hospital in Portugal
Authors: Vieira de Melo Joana , Valsassina Rita , Garcia Ana Margarida , Silva Tiago , Gouveia Catarina , Brito Maria João
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rare and severe manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of children with MIS-C admitted to a pediatric tertiary hospital in Portugal.Material and Methods: Observational descriptive study of MIS-C patients admitted between April 2020 and April 2021. Demographic and clinical characteristics, diagnostic tests, and treatment data were collected. The diagnosis of MIS-C was based on the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria.Results: We reported 45 children with MIS-C. The median age was seven years (IQR 4 - 10 years) and 60.0% were previously healthy. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed in 77.8% by RT-PCR or antibody testing for SARS-CoV-2, and in 73.3%, an epidemiological link was confirmed. All the patients had a fever and organ system involvement: hematologic (100%), cardiovascular (97.8%), gastrointestinal (97.8%), mucocutaneous (86.7%), respiratory (26.7%), neurologic (15.6%), and renal (13.3%) system. Neurological (p = 0.035) and respiratory (p = 0.035) involvement were observed in patients with a more severe presentation. There was a significant difference of medians when comparing disease severity groups, namely in the values of hemoglobin (p = 0.015), lymphocytes (p = 0.030), D-dimer (p = 0.019), albumin (p < 0.001), NT-proBNP (p = 0.005), ferritin (p = 0.048), CRP (p = 0.006), procalcitonin (p = 0.005) and IL-6 (p = 0.002). From the total number of children, 93.3% received intravenous immunoglobulin, 91.1% methylprednisolone, and one patient (2.2%) received anakinra. Thirteen patients (28.8%) required intensive care and there were no deaths. Of the 21 patients evaluated, 90.4% had reduction of exercise capacity and of the 15 patients who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance, 53.3% had sequelae of cardiac injury.Conclusion: We observed a large spectrum of disease presentation in a group of patients where most were previously healthy. A small percentage of patients (28.9%) had a severe presentation of the disease. MIS-C is a challenge in current clinical practice and its diagnosis requires a high level of clinical suspicion as the timely initiation of therapy is essential to prevent complications. However, there is no scientific consensus on the treatment and follow-up of these patients.
Banco de questões do Instituto Federal do Ceará
Authors: Barbosa Pedro Luis Saraiva , Silva Roberta da , Freitas Mateus de Lima
Published: May 2022

As Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES), como agentes atuantes na sociedade têm um papel imprescindível na formação dos estudantes, pois além dos conhecimentos técnicos que devem oferecer, também devem focar o trabalho no desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades objetivando transformar os alunos em seres protagonistas e proativos do contexto em que estão inseridos e da própria vida. O presente trabalho, é um trabalho original e possui como procedimentos técnicos a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e experimental. É uma pesquisa aplicada de estudo empírico e de abordagem quantitativa. O objetivo do presente trabalho é verificar se um software online que mantenha uma base de dados de questões para o ensino superior pode auxiliar o professor no diagnostico de competências e habilidades que precisam ser reforçadas. Através de pesquisas sobre o uso de ferramentas que impactam positivamente no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos, foi possível averiguar que essas ferramentas podem servir como elemento de auxílio e melhoria no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Para se atingir o objetivo do trabalho, desenvolveu-se um sistema web para a centralização de questões com a mesma estrutura das questões do Enade (Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes). A validação do Banco de Questões do IFCE deu-se através de um questionário online que objetivou averiguar a veracidade da ferramenta frente aos seus objetivos e a intenção do seu uso em sala de aula
Next Generation Nuclear Power for Non-Power Applications in the Middle-East Region
Authors: Smith Joseph D. , Buchheit Kyle , Al-Rubaye Haider , Usman Shoaib , Zhou Yishu , Gelles Greg
Published: May 2022

Small modular reactors (SMR) (<300 MW) offer a potentially attractive nuclear energy option for the middle-east region (MER). Currently, the MER uses a significant amount of fossil fuel to process heat applications such as water desalination and in petroleum refineries and chemical plants, besides generating electricity. SMR technologies represent an opportunity to meet future energy demand in the MER. This paper discusses issues related to the future development and use of SMR technology in nuclear-renewable hybrid energy systems for application in the middle east. SMRs have also been examined as part of a resilient hybrid energy system that combines nuclear energy with renewable energy and traditional fossil energy to produce chemicals, fuels, and electricity. This paper presents the results of a techno-economic analysis of a Nuclear-Renewable-Conventional Hybrid Energy System. The paper concludes that SMR technology will be an essential feature of future hybrid energy systems for the MER.
Peran Digital Marketing dalam Upaya Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Teknologi di Kelurahan Plamongansari Semarang
Authors: Arumsari Nurul Rizka , Lailyah Nurzahroh , Rahayu Tina
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) menjadi stagnan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Banyak sekali UMKM mengalami penurunan penjualan dan tidak bisa berkembang bahkan hampir mengalami kebangkrutan. Kondisi tersebut membuat para pelaku UMKM harus berfikir untuk bisa tetap bertahan demi kelangsungan usahanya. Di masa pandemi Covid-19 banyak konsumen mengurangi interaksi di luar rumah dengan menjaga jarak guna memutus rantai penyebaran virus Covid-19. Pelaku UMKM dapat melanjutkan usahanya dengan tetap memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen di masa pandemi dengan mengalihkan pembelian secara online. Beralihnya pembelian secara offline menjadi online (digital), akan mempermudah pelaku UMKM dalam memperluas akses pemasaran. Peran teknologi digital memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap UMKM. Paradigma teknologi yang muncul memanfaatkan potensi UMKM yang lebih kuat serta berkelanjutan. Social media dan E-commerce dapat menjadi wadah penjualan pelaku UMKM. Diketahui bahwa pelaku UMKM belum mengikuti perkembangan digital secara maksimal, terutama karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang digital marketing. Tujuan program pemberdayaan masyarakat pada UMKM di Kelurahan Plamongansari yaitu untuk memberikan pendampingan pelatihan digital marketing sebagai upaya pengembangan dan perluasan jaringan pemasaran berbasis teknologi (digital). Setelah melakukan pengabdian ini, diharapkan pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Plamongansari akan terus bersinergi demi keberlangsungan UMKM dan pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat.
PENDAPAT CALON TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA TENTANG HASIL PELATIHAN CARETAKER DI BLKLN GRAHA AYUKARSA
Authors: Sertiana D Feny , Rohaeni Neni , Widiaty Isma
Published: May 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil pelatihan caretaker yang meliputi kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor diharapkan dapat dijadikan persiapan Calon Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (CTKI) yang akan bekerja ke luar negeri sehingga dapat mengisi tingginya permintaan caretaker khususnya di kawasan Asia Pasifik seiring dengan kondisi puncak pertumbuhan lansia pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat calon tenaga kerja Indonesia tentang hasil pelatihan caretaker di BLKLN Graha Ayukarsa ditinjau dari hasil pelatihan yang meliputi kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah CTKI Balai Latihan Kerja Luar Negeri (BLKLN) Graha Ayukarsa angkatan tahun 2012 dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 38 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil pelatihan caretaker yang meliputi kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor di BLKLN Garaha Ayukarsa, dengan penafsiran data sebagian besar pendapat CTKI berada pada kriteria tinggi.Kata kunci: pendapat, hasil pelatihan, caretaker

AbstractThis research is background overshadow by outcome of training caretaker covering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor ability expected can be made by preparation Indonesian overseas workers to work out country so that can fill the height of request caretaker specially in Asian Pacific area along with condition culminate the growth old age in the year 2020. This research aim to know the opinion of candidate of Indonesian overseas workers about outcome of training caretaker in BLKLN Graha Ayukarsa evaluated from training result covering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor ability. Method used in this research is descriptive method. Population in this research is Indonesian overseas workers candidate at BLKLN Graha Ayukarsa of year 2012 with the amount sample as much 38 people. Result of research indicate that result of training caretaker covering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor ability in BLKLN Garaha Ayukarsa, with the data interpretation of most opinion Indonesian overseas workers candidate at the high category.Keywords: opinion, training outcome, caretaker.
Vaname Shrimp Harvest Prediction System using Least Square Method
Authors: Hanifah Ayu Ismi , Susilo Purnomo Hadi , Ulya Nia Nurul
Published: May 2022

Bisnis wirausaha yang saat ini banyak di gemari oleh masyarakat salah satunya adalah petani tambah seperti budidaya udang vaname di Desa Sungelebak Kecamatan Karanggeneng Kabupaten Lamongan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu sistem prediksi hasil panen udang vaname di desa Sungelebak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada petani tambak untuk memprediksi hasil panennya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Least Square yaitu metode analisis yang ditujukan untuk melakukan suatu peramalan pada masa yang akan datang dengan menentukan persamaan data yang mencangkup analisis Time Series dengan dua kasus yaitu kasus data genap dan ganjil. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa menyelesaikan permasalahan penentuan ketepatan memprediksi hasil panen udang vaname maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem untuk memprediksi proses hasil panen yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu para petani tambak dalam memprediksi hasil panen udang vaname pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Hasil dari sistem prediksi hasil panen udang vaname menggunakan metode least square ini mendapat tingkat akurasi 99%, data tersebut dihasilkan dari kesalahan atau error yang didapat yaitu 0,13%
Assertive Training To Improve Communication And Harmony In Early Marriage
Authors: Velinda Hilda , Noviekayati IGAA , Santi Dyan Evita
Published: May 2022

Research on the effectiveness of assertive training to improve communication and early marriage, aims to test the effectiveness of assertive training to improve communication at early marriages and test the effectiveness of assertive training to improve harmony in early marriages, as well as examine differences in improved communication and harmony in early marriages after assertive training . The hypotheses in this study are (1) effective assertive training to improve communication at early marriage (2) assertive training to improve harmony at early marriage. Sampling using purposive sampling, research subjects totaling 10 subjects. The results show that there are significant differences so that it can be concluded that there are (1) effective assertive training to improve communication at early marriage (2) effective assertive training to improve harmony in early marriage.
The Urgency of Self-Concept Characteristics in Building High School Students' Learning Motivation
Authors: Janah Siti Miftahul
Published: May 2022

Self-concept is something that must be owned by everyone. The concept of self is not carried from birth, but develops over time and is influenced by the environment. The development of self-concept at every level or age is different, especially in elementary and middle school. The world of education also plays an active role in the development of self-concept, but self-concept also affects education. The development of motivation to learn in a student is related to self-concept, so the characteristics of the self-concept need to be developed according to the age of the student. Moreover, high school students who are classified as adolescents, with characters who want to be recognized and try to find their identity. Self-concept will play a big role in the transitional period between childhood and adulthood. This study used a qualitative descriptive method using research instruments in the form of observation, literature and interviews.
Aproximación a la traducción del lenguaje tabú y ofensivo al árabe. Estudio y análisis de la serie La casa de papel
Authors: Baya  Essayahi Moulay Lahssan , Bachiri Aloune Ahlam
Published: May 2022

El propósito de este artículo, que tiene su base en un Trabajo Fin de Grado, es estudiar y analizar la traducción oficial de la serie La casa de papel en la combinación español-árabe, poniendo especial énfasis en el tratamiento del lenguaje ofensivo y/o de las expresiones tabúes. Con este trabajo se podrá observar el rol tan importante que tienen ciertas culturas en el mundo audiovisual, por ejemplo, a la hora de subtitular una película, ya que a menudo se encuentran grandes diferencias entre el texto origen y el texto meta. Es cierto que resulta complicado traducir el lenguaje soez a la lengua árabe, debido al alto grado de formalidad del árabe clásico, pero esto no niega el hecho de que existan palabras obscenas en este registro culto. Es aquí donde la cultura juega un papel relevante, porque, de una forma u otra, los países árabes, a diferencia de algunos occidentales, tienen una cultura muy conservadora en este aspecto. Es muy importante mantener las formalidades del lenguaje en ciertos formatos, como la televisión, la radio, la prensa, etc. Esto afecta muy a menudo al mundo audiovisual, precisamente cuando se tienen que traducir temas políticos, religiosos, expresiones soeces o contenido tabú en general. Dichos temas se convierten en pequeñas dificultades para algunos traductores o subtituladores, a los que no les queda más remedio que utilizar ciertas estrategias y/o técnicas de traducción (Hurtado Albir, 2001) para mitigar el contenido al que se enfrentan. En este trabajo, se tratará el tema con más profundidad y se mostrarán algunos ejemplos para exponer las diferencias tan significativas que pueden llegar a originarse.
PEREGO, Elisa. Accessible Communication: A Cross-country Journey. Berlin, Frank & Timme, 2020, 195 pp., ISBN 978-3-7329-0654-3
Authors: Arias-Badia Blanca
Published: May 2022

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Fenomena “Kiamat Lokal” di Ponorogo (Menyingkap Tabir Komersial di Balik Simbol-Simbol Agama)
Authors: Hasaniy Nur Rif’ah
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini membahas fenomena kiamat lokal di Ponorogo yang terjadi pada tahun 2019. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan secara sosiologis dan fenomenologis tiga hal: pertama, apa itu komodifikasi agama, kedua, bagaimana fenomena komodifikasi agama menyebar di masyarakat, terutama fenomena “kiamat lokal” di Ponorogo, dan ketiga, akan dianalisis mengapa fenomena itu terjadi dengan menggunakan perspektif komodifikasi agama. Yang diharapkan dari tulisan ini adalah menyingkap tabir fenomena komodifikasi agama yang akhir-akhir ini semarak dan massif terjadi di masyarakat, termasuk fenomena kiamal lokal di Ponorogo. Hasilnya: pertama, komodifikasi agama adalah transformasi nilai-nilai agama yang awalnya hanya memiliki nilai guna, kini menjadi nilai tukar yang dapat dikomersialkan atau dipasarkan. Kedua, isu kiamat lokal di Ponorogo khususnya tidak bersifat teologis, melainkan sosiologis, sebagai sarana komodifikasi oleh sebagian kalangan dengan memanfaatkana simbol agama. Ketiga, fenomena ini tentu saja menjadi problematis secara teologis dan sosiologis karena keduanya terkadang kontradiktif, tetapi dipaksakan. Agama yang secara teologis berfungsi sebagai sumber ajaran, nilai, norma dan kaidah, namun diubah fungsinya menjadi alat tukar yang dapat dikomersialkan. Kiamat adalah doktrin atau ajaran agama bagi pihak yang meyakininya, tetapi ia berubah wajah menjadi alat komersial bagi pihak yang mendoktrinnya.
Ganti Rugi Perspektif Fiqh Ekonomi
Authors: Hanifuddin Iza
Published: May 2022

Dalam usaha ekonomi, antisipasi terhadap resiko selalu dilakukan oleh lembaga dan pengelolanya demi memastikan keuntungan selalu ada dalam kontrol. Salah satu antisipasi resiko adalah diterapkannya sanksi denda dalam wujud ganti rugi pada setiap ketidakpastian. Dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi, kajian tentang ganti rugi relatif cukup banyak yang menopanginya, tetapi tidak demikian dalam perspektif fiqh ekonomi. Tulisan ini mencoba menawarkan konsep ganti rugi yang digali dari berbagai referensi berbasis kitab klasik dan kontemporer untuk bisa dijadikan alternatif penerapan, khususnya ganti rugi pada praktik kelembagan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah. Metode pengkajian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan library, yaitu menggali berbagai sumber, khususnya kitab klasik (kuning) untuk dirasionalisasi ide dan gagasan yang ada di dalamnya tentang berbagai tema yang disusun dalam suatu konsep utuh tentang ganti rugi. Berdasarkan temuannya, didapati bahwa ganti rugi bisa dalam narasi ta‘wîd, gharâmah, dan dimân.
Metode Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Sebagai Dasar Menentukan Strategi Pemasaran pada UD. Putra Bangun Furniture Production
Authors: Sulasih Sulasih
Published: May 2022

Boston Consulting Group adalah sebuah konsultan terkemuka yang mengembangkan dan mempopulerkan matrik pangsa pasar pertumbuhan. Metode ini merupakan alat analisis untuk mengetahui posisi bersaing perusahaan. Metode ini dapat menentukan pangsa pasar yang dapat dikembangkan, dipertahankan untuk kepentingan bisnis perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah manajemen dari usaha UD. Putra Bangun Furniture Production. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data primer dan data sekunder.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa UD. Putra Bangun Furniture Production dengan menggunakan matrik Boston Consulting Group (BCG) maka didapat posisi kuadran dalam matrik BCG berada di kuadran I dimana memiliki arti bahwa UD. Putra Bangun Furniture memiliki posisi market share atau pangsa pasar yang relatif rendah yaitu 1.17% dan berkompetisi di dalam industri yang tingkat pertumbuhan pasarnya tinggi yaitu 16.67%. Posisi UD. Putra Bangun Furniture diantara 4 kuadran diantaranya star, cash cow dan dogs maka posisinya berada dalam kuadran 1 ini disebut question mark atau tanda tanya. Strategi yang dapat digunakan didalam kuadran 1 adalah perusahaan harus memperkuat divisinya dan menjalankan strateginya seperti penetrasi pasar, pengembangan produk atau tetap akan menjual produknya
Modal Intelektual Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi pada Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Ponorogo
Authors: Damai Domi Cahyo
Published: May 2022

Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia mulai diminati dalam kegiatan keuangan. Hal tersebut membuat kemungkinan terjadi sengketa meningkat. Penyelesaian sengketa dilakukan dengan litigasi atau lelang agunan dianggap merugikan karena harga jual agunan akan turun drastis. Terdapat konsep modal intelektual yang merupakan aset perusahaan sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi pada perbankan syariah. Pendalaman aspek modal intelektual mampu menjadi alternatif penyelesaian sengketa di Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Ponorogo. Aspek modal manusia mampu menjadi alternatif penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi karena modal manusia memberikan segala pemikiran serta berupaya menyelesaikan sengketa dengan nasabah sebaik mungkin. Aspek modal struktural mampu menjadi alternatif penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi karena terdapat kebijakan maintainance pembiayaan. Kegiatan tersebut bertujuan untuk memperbaiki sengketa ekonomi dengan mencari iktikad baik dan mencoba mengatasi masalah bersama. Aspek modal relasional juga mampu menjadi alternatif penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi karena terdapat praktik penjualan agunan kepada relasi bank. Penjualan tersebut dapat menjadi sarana penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi karena harga jual sesuai harga pasar tanpa merugikan nasabah apabila dijual dalam proses lelang.
Riba dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Pemikiran Fazlurrahman dan Abdullah Saeed)
Authors: Majid Riza Taufiqi
Published: May 2022

Krisis moneter yang terjadi saat ini membuat perdebatan penafsiran beberapa pemikir Islam tentang keharaman dan kehalalan bunga bank. Beberapa dari mereka beranggapan bahwa bunga bank yang umumnya berlaku dalam sistem dunia perbankan dewasa ini adalah termasuk riba. Setidaknya terdapat dua pendapat mendasar yang membahas tentang riba yaitu penafsiran secara tekstualis dan penafsiran secara kontekstualis. Paham tekstualis dipelopori oleh gerakan neo-revivalisme Islam, sedangkan paham kontekstualis dipelopori oleh kaum neo-modernisme Islam. Dalam tulisan ini, akan membahas bagaimana hermeneutika double movement Fazlurrahman dan hermeneutika kontekstual Abdullah Saeed digunakan sebagai model interpretasi ayat riba dalam Al-Qur’an pada masa pewahyuan dan konteks ketika ayat riba akan ditafsirkan. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian ini menghasilkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, Fazlurrahman menyimpulkan bahwa larangan riba dalam Al-Qur’an menekankan aspek moral daripada menekankan aspek legal-formal pelarangan riba. Riba yang dilarang dalam Al-Qur’an adalah riba jahiliyyah yang mempraktikkan riba yang berlipat ganda (ad}’a>fan muda}>’afatan) QS. Ali Imran: 130. Ideal moral dari ayat tersebut adalah larangan melakukan eksploitasi terhadap kaum ekonomi lemah. Dengan demikian, selagi bank tidak menerapkan tambahan yang berlipat ganda (eksploitatif), maka hal itu dapat dibenarkan. Kedua, dalam menafsirkan ayat riba dalam Al-Qur’an, Abdullah Saeed lebih menekankan aspek moral (h}ikmah) daripada aspek literalnya. Statemen lakum ru’usu amwa>likum (bagimu pokok hartamu) telah diberi penekanan moral melalui penjelasan la> taz}limu>n wa la> tuz}lamu>n (kamu tidak melakukan penganiayaan dan tidak pula kamu dianiaya). Statemen pertama “penambahan dalam pinjam meminjam di atas pokok pinjaman” dianggap sebagai ‘illah, sementara statemen yang kedua “kamu tidak melakukan penganiayaan dan tidak pula kamu dianiaya” merupakan h}ikmah.
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN AL-ZARNUJI (Rekontruksi Epistimologi Pendidikan Modern Berbasis Sufistik-Etik)
Authors: Zaim Muhammad
Published: May 2022

AbstractRenewal of Islamic education today is faced two major issues. First, problems in education which are not able to created progressive outcome and Islamic behavior. Second, the influence of the Western education concepts that tends to be rational and empirical. Islamic education so that the world currently affected western very rational and empirical began to lose value and ethics. One of the thinkers of Islamic education that focuses on values and ethics are az-Zarnuji. Therefore, this article will reveal how to reconstruct the modern educational-ethical-based Sufi begins by reviewing az-Zarnuji’s educational epistemology. Methods of this study used literature review by tracking the primary source of Ta’lim al-Muta’allim Thariqah al-Ta’allum and other secondary sources. The results of this research education epistimologi az-Zarnuji designed and built on a foundation and framework sufistik-ethical values. The concept of education that starts from the object to the evaluation should be worth sufistik. always make God the backrest through morals, and ethics. always puts the character, morals, decency value with fellow humans or other creatures above intellectual. This was then used to reconstruct the world of modern education today by entering epistimologi az-Zarnuji educational thought in modern education. AbstrakPembaharuan pendidikan Islam saat ini di hadapkan dengan dua isu besar.Pertama, permasalahan dalam pendidikan yang belum mampu mencetakoutput yang berfikiran maju dan berprilaku Islami.Kedua, permasalahan pengaruh konsep pendidikan Barat yang cenderung rasional dan empiris semata.Sehingga dunia pendidikan Islam saat ini terpengaruh barat yang sangat rasional dan empiris sehinnga mulai kehilangan nilai dan etikanya.Adapun salah satu pemikiran tokoh pendidikan Islam yang sangat mengedapankan nilai dan etika adalah az-Zarnuji.Oleh karena itu, Artikel ini akanmengungkap bagaimana merekontruksi pendidikan modern berbasis sufistik-etik diawalidengan mengupas epistemologi pendidikan az-Zarnuji. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan cara menelusuri sumber primerkitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim Thariqah al-Ta’allum dan sumber sekunder lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini Secara epistimologi pemikiran pendidikan az-Zarnuji dibentuk dan dibangun melalui pondasi kerangka nilai sufistik-etik.Konsep pendidikan dari tujuan, sampai evaluasi harus bernilai sufistik yakni selalu menjadikan Allah sebagai sandaran melalui akhlak hati, dan etik yakni selalu mengedepankan akhlak, moral, nilai kesusilaan baik dengan sesama manusia ataupun dengan makhluk lainnya diatas intelektual.Ini lah yang kemudian digunakan untuk merekontruksi dunia pendidikan modern saat ini dengan memasukkan epistimologi pemikiran pendidikan az-Zarnuji dalam pendidikan modern.
Konsep Sukuk Wakaf dalam Perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI
Authors: Hartanto Selamet , Sup Devid Frastiawan Amir
Published: May 2022

AbstractFor Muslims in Indonesia, the basic concept of waqf in Islam has been known for a long time, and more than that, in practice if it is explored further, there will be many waqf assets in Indonesia. However, there are still many waqf assets that have not been maximally managed which have the potential to be productive so that more benefits (maslahah) can be obtained. One way of developing these waqf assets is through waqf sukuk. In Indonesia, the provisions of the waqf sukuk are based on the Fatwa DSN-MUI. This study aims to describe the concept of sukuk waqf in the perspective of Fatwa DSN-MUI. This study used a qualitative-descriptive-literature method with the Fatwa DSN-MUI as the main subject of this study. The conclusion, the issuance of sukuk may only be based on the benefits of waqf assets and business activities on waqf assets, while waqf assets cannot be used as the basis for issuing sukuk. The schemes of ‘aqd used in the issuance of waqf sukuk are mudharabah, ijarah, wakalah bil al-istitsmar, musyarakah, or other ‘aqd in accordance with sharia principles. AbstrakBagi umat Muslim di Indonesia, konsep dasar wakaf di dalam Islam sudah sangat mendalam dipahami, dan lebih dari itu, dalam praktiknya jika ditelusuri lebih jauh maka akan banyak ditemukan aset-aset wakaf di Indonesia. Namun demikian, masih banyak aset wakaf yang belum maksimal pengelolaannya yang sebenarnya dapat lebih diproduktifkan lagi sehingga menghasilkan kemaslahatan yang lebih besar. Salah satu cara pengembangan aset wakaf tersebut adalah melalui sukuk wakaf. Di Indonesia ketentuan sukuk wakaf didasarkan kepada Fatwa DSN-MUI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep sukuk wakaf dalam perspektif Fatwa DSN-MUI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif-kepustakaan dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI sebagai bahan utama kajiannya. Kesimpulan yang didapat, penerbitan sukuk hanya boleh didasarkan kepada manfaat aset wakaf dan kegiatan usaha pada aset wakaf, sedangkan aset wakaf tidak boleh dijadikan dasar penerbitan sukuk. Skema akad yang digunakan dalam penerbitan sukuk wakaf adalah akad mudharabah, ijarah, wakalah bil al-istitsmar, musyarakah, atau akad lain yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah.