bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling Access Across the Digital Divide for Intersectional Groups Seeking Web-Based Health Information: National Survey (Preprint)
Authors: Medero Kristina , Merrill Jr Kelly , Ross Morgan Quinn
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND

The digital divide refers to technological disparities based on demographic characteristics (eg, race and ethnicity). Lack of physical access to the internet inhibits online health information seeking (OHIS) and exacerbates health disparities. Research on the digital divide examines where and how people access the internet, whereas research on OHIS investigates how intersectional identities influence OHIS. We combine these perspectives to explicate how unique context–device access pairings operate differently across intersectional identities—particularly racial and ethnic groups—in the domain of OHIS.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine how different types of internet access relate to OHIS for different racial and ethnic groups. We investigate relationships among predisposing characteristics (ie, age, sex, education, and income), internet access (home computer, public computer, work computer, and mobile), health needs, and OHIS.

METHODS

Analysis was conducted using data from the 2019 Health Information National Trends Survey. Our theoretical model of OHIS explicates the roles of internet access and health needs for racial and ethnic minority groups’ OHIS. Participant responses were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Three separate group structural equation modeling models were specified based on Black, Latine, and White self-categorizations.

RESULTS

Overall, predisposing characteristics (ie, age, sex, education, and income) were associated with internet access, health needs, and OHIS; internet access was associated with OHIS; and health needs were associated with OHIS. Home computer and mobile access were most consistently associated with OHIS. Several notable linkages between predisposing characteristics and internet access differed for Black and Latine individuals. Older racial and ethnic minorities tended to access the internet on home and public computers less frequently; home computer access was a stronger predictor of OHIS for White individuals, and mobile access was a stronger predictor of OHIS for non-White individuals.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings necessitate a deeper unpacking of how physical internet access, the foundational and multifaceted level of the digital divide, affects specific racial and ethnic groups and their OHIS. We not only find support for prior work on the digital divide but also surface new insights, including distinct impacts of context–device access pairings for OHIS and several relationships that differ between racial and ethnic groups. As such, we propose interventions with an intersectional approach to access to ameliorate the impact of the digital divide.
Intervención Cognitivo-Conductual para disminuir depresión y ansiedad en una persona con asma: Estudio de caso
Authors: Lugo González Isaías Vicente , Pérez-Bautista Yuma Yoaly
Published: August 2021

Se ha identificado que la percepción de la enfermedad es una variable que regula el afrontamiento de la enfermedad y su impacto emocional en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas como el asma. Las intervenciones psicológicas en este padecimiento van dirigidas, principalmente, a mejorar la adaptación a la enfermedad y disminuir sus consecuencias emocionales. Se presenta un estudio de caso sistemático de una mujer con asma, ansiedad y depresión. El propósito de la intervención fue modificar la percepción de enfermedad y disminuir los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión. La evaluación se basó en el Análisis Funcional de la Conducta, el Cuestionario Breve de Percepción de Enfermedad (BIPQ) y la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria (HADS). Los resultados se valoraron con el Cambio Clínico Objetivo (CCO) y mostraron una modificación clínicamente significativa en la percepción de enfermedad, específicamente en la percepción de impacto emocional (-100%), en las consecuencias percibidas de esta (-85%) y en su control percibido (100%). Además, decrementó el nivel de ansiedad (-45 %) y depresión (-75%). Se concluye que las intervenciones psicológicas deben de formar parte del tratamiento multidisciplinario en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas para favorecer una mejoría en calidad de vida y minimizar sus repercusiones emocionales
Burnout en profesionales de la salud en contexto de pandemia: una propuesta metodológica para la detección de patrones basada en inteligencia artificial
Authors: Zamudio-Sosa Alejandro , Rojo-López Samuel , Fuentes-Gallegos Fernando , Fletes-Gutiérrez Jorge Iván
Published: August 2021

Aunque las tasas de desgaste profesional o burnout pueden variar en función de contextos organizacionales y diversos tipos de trabajadores, varias investigaciones reportan tasas de prevalencia superiores en la población médica y profesionales de la salud en comparación con otras poblaciones (Adán, Jiménez y Herrra, 2004; Hernández, 2003; Toral-Villanueva, Aguilar-Madrid y Juárez-Pérez, 2009; Breilh, 1993). Por esta razón, se implementó una propuesta, basada en inteligencia artificial, para identificar patrones en variables de tipo sociodemográficas, de carga laboral y de nivel de burnout con el objetivo de ofrecer intervenciones o recomendaciones personalizadas. Para ello, se aplicaron un total de 724 formularios en línea a profesionales de la salud de México, los cuales contenían el inventario de Maslach adaptado a población mexicana (Aranda, Pando y Salazar, 2016) así como preguntas adicionales relacionadas a variables sociodemográficas y carga laboral. Posteriormente se implementó el algoritmo de clusterización Kamila para formar grupos de profesionales con el mayor parecido entre ellos (tomando en cuenta los resultados del inventario de Maslach y el resto de variables) finalmente se entrenó un modelo de clasificación utilizando un algoritmo de SVM (Support Vector Machine) con kernel gaussiano para clasificar nuevas observaciones en algún grupo resultado de la etapa clusterización, el cual tuvo una precisión de .92. La aplicación de algoritmos basados en inteligencia artificial puede servir para realizar intervenciones grupales lo más especializadas posibles o crear plataformas que puedan arrojar recomendaciones psicológicas personalizadas.
El Pensamiento de Tercer Orden en la Terapia de Breve Estratégica para Parejas que vivieron una infidelidad
Authors: Gómez-Lamont Mario Fausto
Published: August 2021

El pensamiento de tercer orden es promotor de reflexiones sobre las desigualdades sociales como ejes rectores de las hipótesis de trabajo de las/os terapeutas. Diversos autores/as han referido a la terapia con enfoque estratégico como un método breve, eficaz y eficiente para el trabajo con las parejas, que mediante el pensamiento de tercer orden, la circularidad, las soluciones intentadas y las jerarquías incongruentes dan un giro de 180 grados, pues el/la terapeuta es un agente del cambio social. Particularmente por su capacidad de analizar los patrones interaccionales en la conducta de las parejas desde la comprensión de cómo opera la cultura y el poder, que se ven reflejados en los síntomas como formas de resistencia cotidiana. La terapia breve estratégica es un método capaz de resolver en corto tiempo las conductas problemáticas en las parejas. Hablando específicamente de la infidelidad, la terapia estratégica brinda elementos resolutos de este problema. En éste escrito se empleó un análisis conceptual del modelo estratégico para el trabajo con parejas heterosexuales, lo que llevó a reflexionar sobre la metodología y la ética de usarlo en otro tipo de parejas.
Nocturnal Activity of Aedes spp. in the Filariasis Endemic Area in Central Java
Authors: Kusariana Nissa , Ginandjar Praba , Ariyani Vivi Septi , Wurjanto Moh Arie
Published: August 2021

Program eliminasi filariasis belum menunjukkan hasil maksimal di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Perubahan perilaku vektor nyamuk terutama waktu aktif menghisap darah sangat mempengaruhi penularan penyakit filariasis. Salah satu perubahan perilaku vektor tersebut adalah aktivitas nyamuk Aedes spp. yang aktif di pagi hari menjadi aktif di malam hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas nokturnal nyamuk Aedes spp. di daerah endemis filariasis di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di dua desa endemis filariasis yaitu Desa Tegal Dowo, Kecamatan Tirto, Kabupaten Pekalongan dan Desa Ujung-Ujung, Kecamatan Pabelan, Kabupaten Semarang. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan selama 2 malam di rumah penderita filariasis atau rumah di sekitar rumah kasus (Jarak ± 200 meter) dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penangkapan nyamuk berlangsung pada pukul 18.00 - 24.00 WIB dengan jumlah penangkap nyamuk 3 orang di dalam dan 3 orang di luar rumah. Pengumpulan nyamuk dilakukan dengan metode Human Landing Collection (HLC) dan resting collection. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas nokturnal Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus di daerah endemis filariasis di Jawa Tengah. Total nyamuk Aedes spp. yang ditemukan yaitu sebanyak 124 nyamuk, dengan 121 Ae. aegypti ditemukan di dalam rumah dan 2 nyamuk diluar rumah. Di dua wilayah penelitian ditemukan waktu aktif Ae. aegypti berada pada pukul 18.00-19.00 WIB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya aktivitas nokturnal dari Aedes spp. di wilayah endemis Filariasis di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
A IDENTIDADE EVANGÉLICA EM DISPUTA
Authors: Machado Maria das Dores Campos
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do presente texto é comentar o instigante artigo “Irmãos contra o Império: evangélicos de esquerda nas eleições 2020 no Brasil”, escrito pela antropóloga Christina Vital da Cunha e publicado neste volume da Debates do NER. Assim, discute-se a perspectiva teórica adotada pela autora para analisar a) o surgimento de novos atores coletivos e individuais, b) os embates no interior do campo cristão em torno da identidade religiosa e da política de representação adotada nos últimos anos por algumas denominações, assim como c) as linhas de continuidades e descontinuidades na atuação pública dos evangélicos na sociedade brasileira.
DEMOCRACIA REPRESENTATIVA, DEMOCRACIA PARTICIPATIVA E QUESTÕES IDENTITÁRIAS: OS EVANGÉLICOS COMO UM CASO BOM PARA PENSAR
Authors: Fonseca Alexandre Brasil
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo - em diálogo com o texto de Christina Vital da Cunha – reflito sobre a relação entre democracia participativa e representativa e como a inserção em partidos políticos envolve elementos importantes que contribuem para a discussão sobre as questões identitárias e suas contribuições para se pensar a política formal. Saliento que considerar a presença de evangélicos na vida partidária, junto às estratégias e diretrizes político-partidárias existentes, como também nos processos de financiamento eleitoral e na estruturação das campanhas são aspectos importantes para a análise proposta. Como conclusão indico que me parece que as diferenças identificadas não são só geracionais, há componentes de classe e questões relacionadas à inserção no território, envolvimentos com diversos movimentos, militância e os diferentes tipos de inserção nas estruturas partidárias.
EVANGÉLICOS PROGRESSISTAS NO BRASIL POPULAR
Authors: Spyer Juliano
Published: August 2021

Este artigo examina a atuação política de dois evangélicos pobres, moradores de um bairro na periferia de Salvador. Evangélicos geralmente são percebidos, fora dos círculos de especialistas em temas da religião, como “mercadores da fé” ou como “fanáticos conservadores”. Lideranças evangélicas têm questionado esses estereótipos, mas esse debate ainda acontece em relação a evangélicos de classe média e universitários, que interagem com outros intelectuais de classe média. O artigo a seguir resulta do convívio cotidiano com evangélicos pobres que, considerando parâmetros como legalização da maconha ou do aborto, seriam enquadrados como conservadores e que, no entanto, atuam politicamente em seu bairro defendendo pautas como de justiça social, empoderamento feminino e combate ao racismo.
Building Recognition System Based on Improved SIFT Algorithm and Positioning Information
Authors:   College of Electronic and Information, Southwest Minzu University, Sichuan Chengdu, China, Liu Tao , Jiang Feng ,   College of Electronic and Information, Southwest Minzu University, Sichuan Chengdu, China, Gao Yu ,   The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Published: August 2021

In order to solve the general problem, that is, the accurate recognition rate is low in a small extent or when the image resources are few and scattered. This article puts forward a building recognition system that combines GPS positioning information with an improved SIFT algorithm, and adds a pre-processing mechanism to predict the possibility of the building existence in the system, which further reduces mismatch and improves response speed. The final verification shows that this research is actually effective.
An Evaluation of the Efficacy of LED Light Curing Units in Primary and Secondary Dental Settings in the United Kingdom
Authors: Altaie A , Hadis MA , Wilson V , German MJ , Nattress BR , Wood D , Palin WM
Published: August 2021

Objective:

This study aimed to evaluate the irradiance and the quality of LED light curing units (LCUs) in primary and secondary clinics in the UK and to assess the effect of damage, contamination, use of protective sleeves, and distance of light tips to target on the irradiance and performance of LCUs.

Methods:

The irradiance levels (mW/cm2) of 26 LED LCUs from general dental practices and 207 LED LCUs from two dental hospitals were measured using a digital radiometer (Blue Phase II, Ivoclar, Vivadent, Amherst, NY). Ten LED light guide tips (Satelec Mini, Acteon, Merignac, France) were selected to evaluate the effect of chipping, contamination (tip debris), and use of protective sleeves and tips to sensor distance on irradiance (mW/cm2) using a MARC Resin Calibrator (Blue Light Analytics, Halifax, Canada). Homogeneity of the light output was evaluated using a laser beam profiler (SP620; Ophir-Spiricon, North Longan, UT, USA). Statistical analysis was conducted using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with post hoc Tukey test (α=0.05) and linear regression with stepwise correlation tests.

Results:

Thirty-three percent of the LCUs delivered irradiance output less than 500 mW/cm2. The condition of the light curing tips was poor, with 16% contaminated with resin debris, 26% damaged, and 10% both contaminated and damaged. The irradiance output was significantly reduced in contaminated (62%) and chipped (50%) light curing tips and when using protective sleeves (24%) (p<0.05). Irradiance was also reduced when increasing the distance with 25% and 34% reduction at 7 mm and 10 mm, respectively (p<0.05).

Conclusion:

There remains a lack of awareness of the need for regular monitoring and maintenance of dental LCUs. Damaged and contaminated light curing tips, use of protective sleeves, and increasing the distance from the restoration significantly reduced the irradiance output and the performance of the LCUs.
INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN THE LINEAR AND NONLINEAR CHARAC TERISTICS OF SOILS ACC ORDING TO INSTRUMENTAL DATA
Authors: Заалишвили В.Б.
Published: August 2021

В работе приведены корреляционные взаимосвязи между линейными и нелинейными характеристи- ками грунтов, установленные по данным записей колебаний различных грунтов, зарегистрированных при сильном Рачинском землетрясении 1991 года (Грузия) и результатам специальных исследований. Рассмотрен физический смысл введенного автором показателя, тесно связанного с поглощением и физической нелинейностью грунтов в виде площади подспектральной области нормализованного и реального спектров колебаний грунтов. Установлено соответствие особенностей изменения показателей динамического поведения грунтов (динамической жесткости грунта) и площади нормализованного и ре- ального спектра грунтовых колебаний. Показано, что в зависимости от уровня воздействия и прочности грунтов вполне отчетливо проявля- ется и может быть произведена относительная количественная оценка степени нелинейности и неупруго- сти грунтов. Это позволило получить эмпирические соотношения для надежной и физически обоснован- ной дифференциации грунтов по их сейсмическим свойствам

In the work the correlation interrelations between the linear and nonlinear characteristics of soils, established according to the data of the records of the fluctuations of different soils, registered with strong Rachinskiy earthquake of 1991 (Georgia) and to the results of special studies is given. Is examined the physical sense of the introduced by the author index, closely related to the absorption and the physical nonlinearity of the soils in the form of the area of the under spectra region of the normalized and real oscillation spectra of soils. The correspondence of the special features of a change in the indices of the dynamic behavior of soils (dynamic hardness of soil) and area of the normalized and real spectrum of ground of fluctuations is established. It is shown that depending on the level of action and strength of soils the relative quantitative assessment of the degree of nonlinearity and inelasticity of soils completely distinctly is manifested and can be produced. This made it possible to obtain empirical relationships for the reliable and physically substantiated differentiation of soils according to their seismic properties
THE RUSSIAN POLAR EXPEDITION (1901–1902): MATERIALS FROM THE ARCHIVE OF THE ORE AND PETROGRAPHIC MUSEUM AT IGEM RAS (INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY OF ORE DEPOSITS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES) AND THE LIBRARY COLLECTION OF GEOLOGICAL LITERATURE AT LNS RAS (THE LIBRARY ON NATURAL SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES). PART 3. THE RUSSIAN POLAR EXPEDITION (1901-1902): IN SEARCH OF SANNIKOV LAND
Authors: Докучаев А.Я. , Крехан Г.Р. , Каргин А.В. , Кулаков Ф.В. , Курдюков Е.Б. , Лексин А.Б. , Лобанов К.В. , Полякова М.В. , Юткина Е.В.
Published: August 2021

История Русской Полярной экспедиции (РПЭ, 1900–1902 гг.) под руководством Эдуарда
Васильевича Толля, которая должна была найти землю Санникова и достичь Берингова пролива,
активно обсуждается в научной и популярной литературе.
В статье на основе официальных протоколов Императорской Академии наук, писем и дневников
ее участников, Э.В. Толля, А.В. Колчака, Ф.А. Матисена, А.А. Бялыницкого-Бирули рассмотрены по-
ставленные перед РПЭ задачи и достигнутые ей основные результаты. РПЭ сыграла важную роль в
освоении Северного морского пути и в организации последовавших за ней выдающихся российских и
советских арктических и полярных экспедиций.

The history of the Russian Polar Expedition (RPE, 1900-1902), that was headed by Edward V.
Toll and was supposed to fi nd the Sannikov Land and to reach the Bering Strait, is being actively discussed
in popular scientifi c literature.
Based on offi cial reports of the Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences, the expedition members’
correspondence and diaries (E.V. Toll, A.V. Kolchak, F.A. Mattisen, A.A. Bialynicki-Birula), the paper
discuses the tasks assigned to the expedition and its principal results achieved. The RPE played an
important role in the development of the Northern Sea Route and in organization subsequent signifi cant
Russian and Soviet Arctic and polar expeditions.
On the Best Polynomial Approximation of Functions in the Weight Bergman Space
Authors: Лангаршоев М.Р.
Published: August 2021

Задача нахождения точной оценки величины наилучшего
приближения $E_{n-1}(f)_{p},$ $1\leq p\leq\infty,$ через усредненную
величину модуля непрерывности и модуля гладкости самой функции и ее
соответствующих производных является одной из интересных задач
теории приближений. В свое время Н. П. Корнейчук рассмотрел эту
задачу для класса $2\pi$-периодических функций $f(x)$ с выпуклым
модулем непрерывности $\omega(f^{\prime}, t)$ в метрике пространства
непрерывных функций $C[0, 2\pi].$ Аналогичную задачу без
предположения выпуклости модуля непрерывности граничных значений
аналитических в круге функций в пространстве Харди $H_{p},$ $1\leq
p\leq\infty,$ рассмотрел Л. В. Тайков. Продолжая исследование
указанных авторов, в пространствах Харди $H_{p},$ $p\geq 1,$
М. Ш. Шабозов и М. М. Миркалонова доказали новые точные неравенства,
в которых наилучшее полиномиальное приближение аналитических функций
оценивается через суммы усредненных значений модулей непрерывности
самой функции и некоторой ее производной. В настоящей работе
получены точные неравенства между наилучшими полиномиальными
приближениями аналитических в единичном круге функций
алгебраическими комплексными полиномами и модулями непрерывности и
гладкости самой функции и ее второй производной в весовом
пространстве Бергмана. Вычислены точные значения бернштейновских и
колмогоровских $n$-поперечников классов функций, задаваемых в
весовом пространстве Бергмана. Полученные в последней теоремы
результаты являются обобщением результата
Л. В. Тайкова, полученного для классов дифференцируемых
периодических функций, на случай аналитических в единичном круге
функций, принадлежащих пространству $B_{q,\gamma},$ $1\leq
q\leq\infty.$
A Coefficient Determination in Nonlocal Problem for Boussinesq Type Integro-Differential Equation with Degenerate Kernel
Authors: Юлдашев Т.К.
Published: August 2021

Рассматривается в трехмерной области линейное интегродифференциальное уравнение типа Буссинеска четвертого порядка с коэффициентом восстановления и вырожденным ядром. Решение этого интегродифференциального уравнения рассматривается в классе непрерывнодифференцируемых функций. Сначала изучаются вопросы классической разрешимости нелокальной прямой краевой задачи для рассматриваемого интегродифференциального уравнения Буссинеска с параметром при интегральном члене. Используются метод разделения переменных и метод вырожденного ядра. Получается счетная система алгебраических уравнений. Решение этой алгебраической системы уравнений для регулярных значений спектрального параметра при интегральном члене заданного уравнения позволяет построить решение нелокальной прямой краевой задачи для интегродифференциального уравнения в виде ряда Фурье. Устанавливается критерий однозначной разрешимости прямой краевой задачи при фиксированных значениях функции восстановления. Спомощью неравенство Коши Буняковского и неравенство Бесселя доказывается абсолютная и равномерная сходимость полученного ряда Фурье. Для решения прямой краевой задачи также доказывается непрерывность всех производных, входящих в заданное уравнение. Далее, с помощью дополнительного интегрального условия однозначно определяется функция восстановления в виде ряда Фурье. Устанавливается критерий непрерывности производных второго порядка от функции восстановления по пространственным переменным. Исходя из найденных значений функции восстановления однозначно определяется и основная искомая функция как решение обратной задачи для рассматриваемого интегродифференциального уравнения. Кроме того, изучается устойчивость решения интегродифференциального уравнения по функции восстановления.
GLACIERS AND NEAR GLACIERS LAKES OF GULARIDON BASIN’S RIVER, CENTRAL CAUCASUS MOUNTAINS
Authors: Тавасиев Р.А.
Published: August 2021

В статье приводятся новые данные по ледникам и приледниковым озерам, расположенным в бассейне реки Гуларидон (правый приток р. Караугом дон, левый приток р. Терек) и изменениях, произошедших на них за последние 52 года. Дан прогноз возможных опасных природных процессов, которые могут здесь произойти.

New data on the glaciers and near glaciers lakes located in the basin of river Gularidon (the right in ow of the Karaugomdon River, the lefthand in ow of the Terek River) and the changes, which happened on them for the last 52 years, are provided in article. The forecast of possible natural hazards, which can happen here, is given.
Study on Epidemiology and Socioeconomic Impact of Epizootic Lymphangitis in Carthorses in Southwestern Shoa
Authors: D Jarso
Published: August 2021

A study was conducted between December 2008 and April 2009 on 705 carthorses in three towns of Southwestern Ethiopia namely Sebeta, Asgori and Woliso to investigate the Epidemiology and Socioeconomic impact of Epizootic lymphangitis (EL). The study has revealed an overall prevalence of 25.1% (177/705). There was no statistically significant (X 2 =3.88, P> 0.05) difference on the occurrence of the disease in the three districts. The highest prevalence being observed at Woliso with 27.9% and the lowest was at Sebeta with 20.2%. The result of histopathological and mycological examinations has revealed characte ristic features of HCF. Result of differential leukocyte count had shown a statistical significant difference across the severity of the disease and neutrophil count (r=0.87, F=6.08, P<0.005) while lymphocyte count were inversely related to the severity st age of the disease (r=0.94.F=23.28, P<0.001). The yeast forms of Histoplasma capsulatum var. farciminosum were isolated on the sabouraud’s dextrose agar. The result of questionnaire survey from 35 carthorse owners indicates that EL was the first and the ma jor important disease of carthorses by creating a negative impact on the economy of the carters. Despite its impact, awareness on the transmission and control mechanism of the disease was not uniformly known by the carthorse owners. Therefore, further stud y on the extent of the disease and educating the owners both on the disease and its way of transmission was recommended.
Incidence of Village Chicken Diseases in Eastern Shewa Zone, Ethiopia: The Case of Newcastle and Infectious Bursal Disease
Authors: DM Jarso
Published: August 2021

A longitudinal study was carried out from September 2014 to May 2015 on village chicken of Lume district for the aim of determining incidence rate of mortality of Newcastle disease (NCD) and infectious bursal disease ( IBD) and the associated risk factors. In addition in a retrospective survey past occurrence of these diseas e was assessed. Simple random sampling method was used to select the peasant associations (PAs) and the households. Owners and veterinary field workers perception on chicken diseases was collect ed from 120 respondents through structured questionnaire. The majority (75%) of the respondents put diseases as major causes of village chicken mortality, out of which 78.3% of the respondents indicated NCD locally known as “Fangle” as the leading disease that cause mortality of chicken in the village.Of the 1358 reg istered chicken, 202 (14.9%) survived the entire follow - up period. A total of 843 chickens found dead of NCD outbreak during the follow - up period. The general mortality rate was 62.1% whereas the incidence rate was113.2 cases per 1000 chicken month.Over th e duration of the study, serum samples of 521 chickens were collected to confirm the cause of the outbreak, 242 from sick and 279 from apparently health chicken. Serology using HAI and I - ELISA test were conducted to determine the seroprevalence of NCD and IBD, respectively. In total 28.6% (149/521) and 20.7% (108/521) were positive for NCD and IBD, respectively. Among the 242 sera collected from clinically diseased chicken 61.6% (149/242) and 38.4% (93/242) were positive for NCD and IBD, respectively. Statis tically significant ( p<0.05 ) difference in prevalence of NCD was found between highland and lowland; chicken flock size and sampling months. Statistically significant ( p<0.05 ) difference in seroprevalence of IBD was found between different age groups; hous ehold flock size and sampling months. This study has shown that NCD and IBD are one of the major infectious diseases threatening the survival and productivity of traditionally managed local chickens in East Showa zone. Thu s, routine vaccination program is recommended.
Positive Impact of Physical Exercise for Managing Stereotypies in Dogs
Authors: Y Corrada
Published: August 2021

Stereotypies in dogs are repetitive behavioral patterns that occur always in the same sequence but do not play any role. This altered behavior may thus take over the animal’s life, changing its sleep patterns and eating habits. The drive to adopt the speci fic behavior becomes increasingly stronger, to the extent that the animal may sometimes even mutilate parts of its own body, such as the tail and limbs. The overall approach to the problem through retraining of owners, environmental modification and enrich ment and proper use of psychotropics proved necessary for restoring the patients’ balance. However, it was also necessary to introduce a physical exercise routine with a canine motorized treadmill and/or daily walks. Although exercise itself may contribute to increased anxiety in the animal, the potential benefits justify considering its introduction for managing dogs with stereotypies.
Bovine Mastitis: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Major Pathogens and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test on the Isolates around Addis Ababa, Central Ethiopia
Authors: B Tesfaye
Published: August 2021

A total 351 lactation cows were investigated during th e study period. Out of total 351 lactation cows the overall prevalence of mastitis were 80(22.79%) (Table 1), where lower 5 (1.99%) and higher 73 (20.79%) were respectively by clinical and sub clinical type of mastitis. And the prevalence of mastitis was l ower 20.94% and higher 24.13% in Sululta and Bareh districts respectively. From examined lactating cows 7.40% was at least 1teat blind. From currently tested few isolates using selected antimicrobial agents, all susceptible for Chloramphenicol and Gentamyc in except one each isolates of S.aureus and micrococcus spp for both and C.pyogenes for Chloramphenicol and CNS for Gentamycin which shows intermediate. Similarly most of the isolates susceptible to Amoxycillin except some isolates of S. aureus, Str.uberis, CNS and C. pyogenes. However, high resistance was observed by most of isolates to Penicillin and tetracycline which are drugs currently in use for mastitis therapy in the study area. Prevalence of mastitis, particularly, the subclin ical one could bring about major economic losses in dairy cows without notice as result of reduced milk production, poor growth or mortality of suckling calves and dam health.
Mengembangkan Keterampilan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Kegiatan 3 M
Authors: Laali Sri Ayu
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the development of fine motor skills through 3 M activities (coloring, cutting and sticking) on students in the B2 kindergarten group Al-Ittihad. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The procedure for implementing classroom action research consists of two cycles. Each cycle is carried out in accordance with the changes to be achieved as what has been designed in the factors to be investigated. The subjects in this study were as many as 20 people consisting of 10 male children and 10 female students in Musdalifah Poasia Kindergarten 2010/2011 Academic Year. From the results of the evaluation of observations, it can be concluded that through 3M activities (coloring, cutting and sticking) that are carried out optimally can develop the fine motoric abilities of students in the kindergarten Al-Ittihad B2 group. Recommendations for further research in order to re-raise the same problems but with other methods, techniques and strategies as well as different actions in order to provide input or new findings in optimally developing the potential of students in kindergarten Keywords: Fine motor skills, early childhood, activities (coloring, cutting and sticking)
PENGARUH DOSIS BOKASHI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADA PEMOTONGAN PERTAMA RUMPUT GAJAH MINI (Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott)
Authors: Gantina Azaria Dhea , Fathul Farida , Liman Liman , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin
Published: August 2021

This research aims was to determine the effect of bokashi dose on plant height, number of tillers, percentage of stems, fresh production, and dry matter production and also to determine the optimum dose of bokashi to obtain the best results on growth and production at the first harvest of dwarf elephant grass. This research was conducted in March 2020 - July 2020 in Sidodadi Asri village, Jati Agung district, South Lampung regency. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 levels of treatment, namely P0 (control); P1 (bokashi dosage 30 tons/ha); P2 (bokashi dosage 40 tons/ha); and P3 (bokashi dosage 50 tons/ha). Each experimental treatment unit has plot measuring 2x2 m2. Each trial unit was repeated 3 times, so there were 12 trial units. The data were analyzed by variations analyzed at 5% and or 1% level, after that it was followed by orthogonal polynomial test. The results showed that the dose of bokashi had a significant effect (P<0,05) on plant height, fresh production, and dry production, but had no significant effect (P>0,05) on number of tillers, and percentage of stems. The effect of bokashi fertilizer on plant height was obtained by using the optimum bokashi dose of 36.73 tons/ha and the equation was = 60,13 + 35,38x - 6.62x2 [0 ; 50 ton/Ha] (P<0,01). The optimum dose was not obtained for the number of tillers, percentage of stems, fresh production, and dry production.

Keywords: Plant height, Number of tillers, Percentage of stems, Fresh production, Dry production
PENGARUH LAMA MARINASI DENGAN AIR KELAPA TERFERMENTASI PADA SUHU REFRIGERATOR TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK DAGING BROILER BAGIAN PAHA
Authors: Gunanda I Gede Pande Wisnu , Septinova Dian , Riyanti RR , Wanniatie Veronica
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of soaking time by using fermented coconut water on physical properties (pH, water holding capacity (WHC) and cooking losses) of thigh broiler meat, and to know the best marinating time for preserving thigh broiler meat. This research was conducted in May 4th--13th, 2020, at Production of Livestock Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The research material used were 18 pieces of broiler thigh meat. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 3 treatments and 6 replications. The applied treatments were broiler thigh meat which was stored in the refrigerator temperature for 7 days (P0), broiler thigh meat marinated with fermented coconut water for 40 minutes, kept in refrigerator temperature for 7 days (P1), and the broiler thigh meat marinated with fermented coconut water for 80 minutes, kept in a refrigerator temperature for 7 days (P2). The variables observed were pH value, water holding capacity (WHC), and cooking losses. The data obtained were then analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 5% significance level. Results that had a significant effect were further tested using the Least Significant Difference (LSD). The results showed that marinating time had a significant effect (P<0,05) on pH and water holding capacity of broiler meat, but no significant effect (P>0,05) on cooking losses of broiler meat.

Keywords: Broiler meat, Fermented coconut water, Marination, Physical quality, Storage time
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa) TERHADAP KADAR HDL (HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN) DAN LDL (LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN) PADA BROILER JANTAN
Authors: Syahroni Syahroni , Santosa Purnama Edy , Siswanto Siswanto , Hartono Madi
Published: August 2021

These study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Nigella sativa in increasing HDL levels and reducing LDL levels in male broilers. This research was conducted in December 2019 - January 2020 at the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Analysis of HDL and LDL levels was carried out in Pramitra Biolab Indonesia. The study used sixty blood samples of Cobb male broiler. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and each treatment was repeated three times, namely drinking water without a mixture of Nigella sativa (P0), drinking water with 36 mg/kg body weight=BW/day Nigella sativa (P1), drinking water with 72 mg/kg BW/day Nigella sativa (P2), drinking water with 144 mg/kg BW/day Nigella sativa (P3). Based on descriptive analysis that has been done Nigella sativa was effective in increasing HDL levels and reducing LDL levels in male broilers. Giving Nigella sativa with dose of 72 mg/kg BW/day resulted in the highest HDL levels of 88.6 mg/dl, whereas administration of Nigella sativa with dose of 144 mg/kg BW/day resulted in the lowest LDL level of 31.3 mg/dl.

Keywords: HDL LDL, Male broiler chickens, Nigella sativa
ANALISIS KORELASI DAN REGRESI ANTARA UKURAN-UKURAN TUBUH DENGAN BOBOT BADAN SAPI BRAHMAN CROSS (BX) BETINA DI KPT MAJU SEJAHTERA DESA TRIMULYO, KECAMATAN TANJUNG BINTANG, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Yanto Obet , Hamdani Muhammad Dima Iqbal , Kurniawati Dian , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to determine the Correlation and the regression equation between body measurements and body weight of Brahman Cross (BX) Cow in KPT Maju Sejahtera Trimulyo village, Tanjung Bintang District, Lampung Selatan Regency. This research was conducted in July 2020. The data obtained were analyzed using simple and multiple regression analysis using the help of the Excel program. The material used in this study were 32 Brahman Cross (BX) Cow aged 2-3 years. The results of this study indicated that the average of Body Weight (BW), Chest Circumference (CC), Body Length (BL), and Shoulder height (SH) were 472.66 � 53.59 kg, 179.95 � 7, 95 cm, 132.49 � 6.39 cm, 127.95 � 3.08 cm, respectively. The correlation value between CC, BL, SH with BB were 0.764, 0.448, and 0.551, respectively. These results indicated that CC, BL, SH, have a positive relationship with BW. The regression equation resulting from the relationship between body weight and body size CC, BL, SH to BW with the value of determination (R2) and significance (P?0.05) was 0.607 (60.7%) with the regression equation BW = -674.003 + 4.314 CC + 1.247 BL + 1.602 SH.

Keywords: Brahman Cross, Body Measurement, Correlation and Regression
Rol' tuchnyh kletok v reparacii kozhi posle termicheskoj travmy pri primenenii dermal'noj plenki s melatoninom
Authors: Осиков М. В. , Агеева А. А. , Федосов А. А. , Ушакова В. А.
Published: August 2021

Razrabotka i patogeneticheskoe obosnovanie primeneniya novyh sredstv dlya lokal'noj terapii termicheskoj travmy (TT) — odna iz aktual'nyh problem mediciny. Melatonin (MT) — endogennyj faktor regulyacii gomeostaza s plejotropnym potencialom. Cel'yu raboty bylo ocenit' pokazateli reparacii, funkcional'noe sostoyanie tuchnyh kletok (TK), soderzhanie matriksnoj metalloproteinazy-9 (MMP-9) i faktora rosta sosudistogo endoteliya (VEGF) v ochage povrezhdeniya kozhi v dinamike eksperimental'noj TT v usloviyah primeneniya original'noj dermal'noj plenki (DP) s MT. TT stepeni IIIA ploshchad'yu 3,5% modelirovali pogruzheniem uchastka kozhi v kipyashchuyu vodu. DP ploshchad'yu 12 sm2 s MT v koncentracii 5 mg/g nanosili ezhednevno v techenie pyati sutok. Vychislyali ploshchad' rany i skorost' ee epitelizacii, v ozhogovoj rane opredelyali chislo TK i intensivnost' degranulyacii, ekspressiyu MMP-9 i VEGF. V dinamike TT absolyutnaya ploshchad' ozhogovoj rany umen'shaetsya na 35%, uvelichivaetsya skorost' ee epitelizacii, v ochage TT uvelichivaetsya chislo TK, izmenyaetsya ih funkcional'naya harakteristika; uvelichivaetsya ekspressiya MMR-9 i VEGF. Vyyavlena obratnaya svyaz' ploshchadi ozhogovoj rany s ekspressiej MMR-9 i VEGF, koefficientom degranulyacii TK. Primenenie MT pri TT vedet k umen'sheniyu ploshchadi ozhogovoj rany, uvelicheniyu skorosti ee epitelizacii, uvelicheniyu v ozhogovoj rane obshchego chisla TK i degranulyacii na 5-e i 10-e sutki, snizheniyu obshchego chisla i degranulyacii TK na 20-e sutki TT (166,87 (154,95; 178;78) ed./mm2; v kontrole — 464,84 (452,92; 476,76) ed./mm2), uvelicheniyu ekspressii MMP-9 na 5-e sutki (14,20 (11,30; 18,10); v kontrole — 3,30 (2,20; 4,40)), ekspressii VEGF na 5-e i 10-e sutki (33,00 (30,20; 34,90); v kontrole — 25,40 (22,20; 29,30)), snizheniyu ekspressii MMP-9 na 10-e i 20-e sutki TT.
Analisis Pembelajaran di Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (SIKL) dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Minat dan Bakat Siswa di Era New Normal
Authors: Ahsani Eva Luthfi Fakhru , Lusiana Siti Nur Elisa , Mardliyah Umi , Humaidah Heni Noor , Safaah Roihatun Nurus
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze learning at the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School (SIKL) in an effort to develop student talent interest during the new normal. The research approach in this study uses a qualitative research type. The data collection method is in the form of an analysis that is interview and documentation in the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School (SIKL). The data analysis technique used descriptive-qualitative. The results of the study explained that the concept of learning at the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School (SIKL) was carried out with two models, namely BDR (learning from home) and BDS (learning at school). For the BDR learning model (learning from home) it is carried out online accompanied by parents using the classroom application, video, converence, telephone or live chat, zoom or via the whatsapp group. While the BDS learning model (learning at school) uses standard operating procedures (SOP) including 3M, washing hands, wearing masks and maintaining distance. Efforts to develop students 'interests and talents at Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (SIKL) in the new normal era teachers pay more attention to students, Collaboration between parents and teachers plays an important role in developing students' interests and talents, providing motivation for students to develop their interests and talents , schools must facilitate facilities for students to develop their interests and talents. Finally, teachers hold various kinds of competitions as a place to develop their interests and talents.
ANALIZA POTROŠAČKIH PREFERENCIJA U OFLAJN I ONLAJN KUPOVINI ŠOPING PROIZVODA
Authors: Lugonja Kristina
Published: August 2021

U radu se razmatra područje ponaša­nja potrošača, faktora koji utiču na njihovo ponašanje, kao i odlučivanje potrošača o kupovini proizvoda uz poređenje oflajn i onlajn navika potrošača. Istraživanje stavova, mišljenja i navika potrošača u kupovini šoping proizvoda (odeće) ukazuje na davanje prednosti oflajn kupovini, u odnosu na onlajn kupovinu.
Determinants of Financial Well-Being Among Young Workers in Jakarta During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Margarita Ekadjadja Pamela Lavonda, Ignatius Roni Setyawan,
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial attitudes, financial behavior, and financial literacy on financial welfare. This research model uses convenience sampling technique through distributing questionnaires and collected as many as 163 respondents. The data was processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with smartPLS 3 software. The results indicate that financial attitudes have a positive influence on financial welfare. A good financial attitude can increase awareness to manage finances so as to improve financial well-being. Financial behavior has a positive influence on financial well-being. Good financial behavior encourages people to make long-term plans to cover unforeseen costs which can ultimately improve financial well-being. Financial literacy has a positive influence on financial well-being. Financial literacy not only affects the way individuals manage finances and solve financial problems, but also has implications for the individual's ability to make financial decisions related to investments, savings, and other financial risks. Thus financial prosperity can be achieved.
Funeral Folklore-Ethnographic Complex as a Ritual Text (On Example of the Local Erzya-Mordovian Tradition of Siberian Existence)
Authors: Leonova N. V. , Shakhov P. S.
Published: August 2021

Within the framework of popular Orthodoxy in the 20 th century, there were and still exist types of funeral and memorial practices, in which Church and folksy elements are fused. The analytical description of the funerary folklore-ethnographic complex proposed in the article is based on field records in the Erzya-Mordovian villages of the Zalesovsky district of the Altai territory in the period from 2008 to 2017. The characteristic of the local ritual tradition is presented based on the analysis of a large array of oral stories of participants of the ritual. These oral sources are evidence that allows get an idea about the opinions of informants, carriers of the tradition about death, sin, moral norms and ritual rules, about the general principles of the funeral rite, its structure, and the actional, personal, spatial, temporal, subject, verbal and musical components of the complex. As a result of the research, the authors come to the conclusion that the local funeral ritual can be considered as a single multi-layered text, in which different types of cultural models are organically combined and interact: archaic folk and Christian, oral and written.
Popular Science Topics of the Soviet Magazine Technique for Youth in the Ideological Aspect
Authors: Silantev I. V.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the popular science theme of the Soviet journal “Technique for Youth” in an ideological aspect. The magazine is one of the significant cultural constants of the Russian popular science periodicals and originates in 1933, goes through the difficult history of the Soviet era, goes through no less difficult periods of the formation of post-Soviet Russian society and is being published steadily at present. For many generations of Soviet youth, the magazine became the first serious school for familiarizing with the engineering world, introduced the latest in scientific and technological progress, taught high school students to dream and see themselves in the world of science and invention. At the same time, the Soviet period in the history of the journal is inextricably linked with its functioning as part of a total ideological discourse in aspects of directed propaganda work with young generations. To reveal the features of the ideological design of popular science topics on the pages of the journal, his issues for 1971 were selected. The beginning of the 1970s in Soviet history is associated with the time of the progressive scientific, technical and institutional development of the USSR, which has not yet passed into the controversial era of stagnation of the 1980s. Almost all articles and materials of the journal of this time are more or less penetrated by historical optimism.
Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov about Semiotics, Languages of the Brain and History of Ideas
Authors: Velmezova E. V. , Kull K.
Published: August 2021

The interviews with one of the founders of the Moscow-Tartu school, Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov (1929–2017) from August 2010 and from October 2012, describe V. V. Ivanov’s opinions on several scholars (Evgenij Polivanov, Mikhail Bakhtin, Andrej Kolmogorov, Nikolaj Marr etc.) and their work, on his relationships with his father Vsevolod Ivanov, as well as V. V. Ivanov’s views on the past and future of sciences, with some emphasis on neurosemiotics, zoosemiotics, semiotics of culture, cybernetics, history of linguistics, study and protection of small languages. The first interview also deals with V. V. Ivanov’s book Even and Odd; the second interview discusses the key notions of semiotics: sign, the very definition of semiotics, its connections with other disciplines, as well as V. V. Ivanov’s main achievements in the field of semiotics.