bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALIDITY OF INDIVIDUAL IMPORTANCE WEIGHTING FOR SATISFACTION WITH DEMOCRACY SCORE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Vinogradov A. G. , Golovina A. O. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: July 2022

The common approach to measuring satisfaction with life or other complex phenomenon is to calculate a simple or weighted sum of satisfaction scores for its individual domains or aspects. There is a widespread perception among researchers that the validity of a composite score can be increased when domain satisfaction scores are weighted by the importance that respondents assign to the respective domains, but empirical studies do not confirm this assumption. The article is devoted to finding of conditions under which individual importance weighting of satisfaction with the state of democracy in Ukraine demonstrates higher validity for predicting overall satisfaction compared to unit-weighted and normatively weighted composites. In the present study, importance weighting was investigated on the data of sixth round of European Social Survey collected in Ukraine (N = 2178). It has been shown that the validity of an individual importance weighting of satisfaction with democracy depends on intra-individual variability of the aspects importance ratings. Using hierarchical linear regression, a significant (up to 11%) statistically significant increase in the percentage of explained variance of overall satisfaction with democracy was found when adding to the model an individual weighted indicator in a sample of respondents with differentiated perceptions of 14 aspects of democracy. The article also demonstrates an interesting trend: in the regression equations, individual importance weighting can play a role of a suppressor variable.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE PERCEPTION OF ADVERTISING WITH DIFFERENT GENDER-ROLE MODELS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Klymenko I. V. , Kozelska A. O. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: July 2022

The article considers the problem of gender discrimination and popular gender stereotypes in the advertising, as well as studies the psychological features of the perception of advertising with different gender-role models: in particular, advertising with gender discrimination or with gender stereotypes, the gender-neutral advertising and advertising with signs of femvertising (which challenges such stereotypes). The authors analysed the mechanisms of gender stereotype alimentation in advertising, the main varieties of such stereotypes and types of the stereotyped advertising characters of both sexes, as well as the trends related to anti-sexism and gender stereotype breaking. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of the criteria distinguishing the gender stereotypes or signs of gender discrimination in advertising. The authors present the results of their own study on the psychological features of the perception of advertising with different gender-role models. Advertising that contained gender stereotypes and signs of gender discrimination received the lowest ratings from the respondents compared to other advertisings. The only exception was the evaluation of such advertising with cognitive indicators. However, there was a certain heterogeneity in the perception of such advertising: the more natural a stereotype was for certain people, the more tolerant was their attitude towards such advertising. Gender-neutral advertising was evaluated the highest with all indicators. The only exception was the advertising demonstrating gender neutrality in topics which previously was distinguished clearly by gender: the older men rated such advertising very low. Advertising that challenged gender stereotypes was perceived rather positively, especially emotionally, however, its perception depended significantly on the respondents’ age and gender: young women rated ads with signs of femvertising positively with all indicators, older women assessed such advertising neutrally, but older men had the lowest rating for such ads.
CORRELATIONS OF LONELINESS WITH THE COMPONENTS OF THE MOTIVATIONAL SPHERE FOR WOMEN FROM DIFFERENT SOCIAL GROUPS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Leonova I. M.
Published: July 2022

The article reveals the connection between loneliness and the components of the motivational sphere for women from different social groups. An intergroup comparison was made and statistically significant differences in women’s life-affirming basic aspirations, unsatisfied motivating needs and life-meaning components were identified depending on women’s group affiliation. The positive, harmony basic aspirations prevailed over negative aspirations in groups of women living at the temporarily occupied territory, women displaced from the temporarily occupied territory, the disabled and Kyivans; such aspirations acted as a stimulus for their personality development. They were characterized by: adequate self-evaluation, self-acceptance, self-esteem, desire for self-realization and self-development, a tendency to increase self-confidence and realistic aspirations. Religious women had certain contradictions in their aspirations, due to a combination of religious and social norms, requirements, rules and ideals in their lives. They were characterized by constant self-control, limitations in their aspirations and behavior that reduced their self-esteem, desire to put forward and achieve goals, as well as insecurity and dependence on their religious community, which made their life disharmonious. As for women who were in a correctional colony, they had mainly maladaptive, life-suppressing tendencies that blocked their progressive development and self-realization, evoking the disharmony of women's personalities and their lives in general. Unsatisfied motivating needs were revealed: in women living in the temporarily occupied territory and displaced women, such as poor financial situation, security, self-realization; in women with disabilities who needed for security and self-realization; Kyivan women who needed for self-realization; religious women who needed security; all needs of women in correctional facilities were only partially met. The life-meaning components of personality in five groups of women, except for women from the penal colony, were subjectively assessed as conscious, interesting, meaningful, with perspective. The women from the penal colony were hopeless, meaningless, without purposes and uninterested. Statistically significant differences between groups of women are presented in the article.
Sivil Bireylerin Terörizm Korkusuna Nitel Perspektiften Bakış
Authors: Çardak Begüm , Bilgin Mustafa Sıtkı
Published: July 2022

Akademik çalışmalarda terörizm korkusu, terör ve terörizmin kavramsal tanımlarının altında uzun süre alt başlık olarak kalmış ve üzerinde yeteri kadar çalışma gerçekleşmemiştir. Ancak günümüzde terör eylemlerinin şiddetinin ve sıklığının artması ile birlikte terörizm korkusu kavramı da önemli bir başlık haline gelmeye başlamıştır. Terörist saldırılarına maruz kalan toplumlar, eylemlerin yarattığı dehşete bağlı hissedilen korku atmosferi sonrasında öncelik sıralarına güvenlik kavramını yerleştirmektedirler. Terörizm korkusu bu bağlamda iletişim ve etkileşim düzeylerinde sorunlar yaşanmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada terörizm korkusu kavramı detaylı şekilde ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk kısmında terörizm korkusu, kavramsal bir perspektif üzerinden açıklanmaktadır. Terörizm ve terörizm korkusu kavramlarının literatürde nasıl ele alındığı, nedenleri, bağlantılı olduğu değişkenler vurgulanmaktadır. İkinci kısımda terörizm korkusunun yarattığı sonuçlar; üçüncü kısımda ise teröristlerin, bireylerde terörizm korkusu yaratma amacıyla kullandığı yöntemler, seçtiği hedefler ve kullandığı stratejiler açıklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın dördüncü ve beşinci kısmında çalışmanın konusu ve amacı kapsamında İstanbul’da yaşayan bireylerin terörizm korkusunu nasıl değerlendirdiklerinin tespiti üzerine gerçekleştirilen derinlemesine görüşmenin neticesinde elde edilen bulguların analizi yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde ise terörizm korkusuna ve çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara yönelik genel bir değerlendirme yer almaktadır.
Assessment of the comparative efficiency of treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blockers in patients who are old and senile with stage 3, grade 2–3 hypertension
Authors: Zaslavskaya Rina M. , Krivchikova Larisa V. , Teyblyum Michail M.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The problem of sex differences in the treatment of hypertension is currently relevant because of the different disease course in men and women. Particular attention should be paid to the age aspect of the problem, since the clinical and hemodynamic parameters of arterial hypertension (AH) in patients who are old and senile have their specifics.
AIM: This study aimed to assess the sex aspect of the comparative efficiency of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) perindopril and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) losap, losartan, and lorista patients who are old and senile with stage 3, grade 23 hypertension.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 185 patients with stage 3, grade 23 hypertension were examined. Two randomized groups of patients were formed depending on the therapy received. Group 1 received ACEI (perindopril), and group 2 patients received ARBs (lozap, losartan, and lorista). Patients kept a diary in which the amount and types of pain, dizziness, and heart palpitations were noted. In addition, the Health, Activity, and Mood Questionnaire and daily self-monitoring of blood pressure every 3 h during the hospital stay and for 23 months after discharge were used. The obtained information was processed using variation statistics and the difference method.
RESULTS: The analysis of the comparative efficiency of ARBs and ACEIs revealed significant sex differences in hemodynamic parameters. The ARB group of drugs showed a more pronounced decrease in 24-h blood pressure monitoring (24-h BPM) and the number of pain episodes in the heart area in women compared with men. When using ACEI, no sex difference in the decrease in 24-h BPM indicators was observed. However, significant differences in clinical symptoms of both men and women were found. In women, compared with men, ACEIs had a greater positive effect on the subjective state in points (according to the Health, Activity, and Mood Questionnaire).
CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that ARB therapy for women who are old and senile with stage 3, grade 23 hypertension. For men of a similar age with this pathology, therapy with both ACEIs and ARBs may be recommended.
Dynamics of echocardiographic parameters in patients with severe COVID-19 during hospitalization
Authors: Kovtyukh Irina V. , Gendlin Gennady E. , Nikitin Igor G. , Dvornikova Svetlana N. , Shikhova Yuliya A.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The severe course of a new coronavirus infection may be associated with cardiovascular damage. Thus, there is a need to search for available methods of cardiac status examination to determine management tactics and immediate prognosis in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
AIM: This study aimed to assess the dynamics of echocardiographic parameters in patients with severe infection during hospitalization.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty patients hospitalized for COVID-19 were included in the study. All patients underwent echocardiography on admission to the hospital and in dynamics, that is, upon deterioration of the underlying disease. The ultrasound picture of the heart was compared with the severity of parenchymal damage based on computed tomography (CT) and the degree of respiratory failure based on blood oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry. Concomitant nosologies and autopsy findings were also analyzed.
RESULTS: In dynamics, a significant decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from 47.0% (40.056.0) to 43.5% (37.049.0; p=0.002) was found in the deceased group, which was not observed in the discharged group. Comparative analysis of this index in the discharged and deceased group in study 2 revealed significantly lower values of LVEF in patients with unfavorable hospital prognosis: 51.0% (44.055.0) and 43.5% (37.049.0), respectively (p=0.049). Furthermore, a significantly higher level of systolic pulmonary artery pressure was observed in the deceased group in study 1: 54.0 (50.059.0) and 60.0 (55.570.0) mmHg, respectively (p=0.02), with increasing differences in dynamics, that is, 65.0 (60.070.0) and 50.0 (46.057.0) mmHg, respectively (p 0.0001). Among the indicators reflecting the state of the right ventricle, right ventricular end-systolic size in study 2 in the deceased group (p=0.062) and more pronounced dilatation by this indicator were noted in the group with unfavorable prognosis compared with the discharged group at re-diagnosis (p=0.071).
CONCLUSIONS: Dynamic reduction of baseline low LVEF and progression of pulmonary hypertension are the main echocardiographic predictors of hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19. Increased volume of pulmonary parenchyma lesions on CT determines unfavorable hospital prognosis.
Left ventricular global function index and peculiarities of daily blood pressure profile in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Minushkina Larisa O. , Brazhnik Victoria A. , Selezneva Natalya D. , Kapustina Anastasia Yu. , Alekhin Mikhail N. , Zateyshchikov Dmitry A.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The left ventricular global function index (LVGFI), determined using transthoracic echocardiography, is a simple clinical marker of left ventricular dysfunction and has superior prognostic value to the standard ejection fraction-based assessment of cardiac pump function. The methodology for calculating this index was proposed in 2019. Currently, the clinical factors that influence the state of left ventricular global functions are not examined.
AIM: This study aimed to assess the association of LVGFI with the peculiarities of daily blood pressure (BP) profile in patients with arterial hypertension (AH).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 104 patients [51 men (49%) and 53 (51%) women] with AH were examined. The mean age of the patients was 58.711.73 years, and disease duration was 6.0310.93 years. AH corresponded to grades 1, 2, and 3 in 47 (45.2%), 26 (25.0%), and 31 (29.8%) patients, respectively. Patients with myocardial infarction or stroke, cardiomyopathies, heart defects, diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction, or chronic kidney disease were not included in the study. All patients underwent daily BP monitoring, echocardiography, carotid artery examination, and biochemical blood tests.
RESULTS: A significant inverse weak correlation of LVGFI with age (r=0.215, p=0.028), body mass index (r=0.378, p=0.001), BP variability (r=0.307, p=0.002), and daily mean values of systolic (r=0.223, p=0.026) and diastolic (r=0.237, p=0.018) BP were observed. In the regression analysis, an increase in body mass index, abnormal diurnal BP with excessive BP reduction at night, and high BP variability demonstrated a significant and independent association with decreased LVGFI.
CONCLUSIONS: The study revealed an independent association of decreased LVGFI with increased body mass index, excessive BP reduction at night, and high systolic BP variability. These factors should be considered in the possible development of a strategy to prevent target organ damage in AH.
Safety of omalizumab in the treatment of moderate-to-severe bronchial asthma
Authors: Shnaider Ksenia O. , Maksimov Maksim L. , Romanov Boris K.
Published: July 2022

This review aimed to analyze national and international literature on the safety of omalizumab in the treatment of moderate-to-severe bronchial asthma. Omalizumab is one of the longest-standing monoclonal antibodies and the first available treatment option for severe allergic asthma in patients aged 6 years. Several randomized controlled studies have established its efficiency and safety, leading to its final registration more than 15 years ago. In most cases, long-term treatment with omalizumab is safe without increasing the risk of adverse reactions. However, over the years, a growing trend has been observed in several registrations of adverse events associated with the use of omalizumab. A review of the literature revealed a lack of long-term clinical monitoring data (over 2 years) in both patients aged 18 years and children. Long-term adverse reactions during omalizumab therapy are insufficiently examined and require more detailed analysis, despite reports of an association between omalizumab and some adverse events. Moreover, extremely few cases of adverse reactions to omalizumab were reported in the Russian Federation. Thus, further investigations of the safety profile of omalizumab and monitoring of its delayed adverse reactions are required.
On the need to increase the use of mobile medicine technologies during infectious pandemic
Authors: Korkhmazov Valery Т. , Perkhov Vladimir I.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Mobile health units and medical team programs play an important, though underestimated, role in the healthcare system. The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic aggravated the problem of insufficient diagnostic and therapeutic medical care provided by mobile health technologies.
AIM: This study aimed to provide an expert assessment of the prospects for the use of mobile medicine technologies during infectious pandemic in the Russian Federation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Methods of content analysis, information, and analytical materials of Russian and international information agencies, statistical materials of the Ministry of Health of Russia, and summary of the Russian federal statistical observation Information About the Medical Organization were used.
RESULTS: The COVID-19 pandemic aggravated the problems of regional healthcare systems, which were struggling with an unexpectedly serious viral infection in an environment of weak infrastructure. Thus, mobile health units and teams represent an untapped resource for the Russian healthcare system. In Russia, the number of mobile health units is not growing fast enough, and the volume of their medical activities is not increasing significantly. In 2015, Russia had 1,064 mobile medical teams, and the volume of their work amounted to 2.1 million visits or 0.27% of the total number of outpatient visits. In 2019, 1,529 mobile medical teams were already registered, with a volume of 3.9 million visits (105.0 thousand house calls) or 0.51% of the total number of outpatient visits.
CONCLUSIONS: Mobile clinic programs should be expanded and integrated into the regional healthcare systems and included in emergency preparedness plans to support further development and integration of mobile clinics into the healthcare system.
Surface Quality of Fe, Ni and Cr added Hyper-eutectic Al-Si Automotive Alloys under Up-milling and Down-milling Operation
Authors: Khan Akib Abdullah , Shoummo Mashiur Rahman , Kaiser Mohammad Salim
Published: July 2022

Effect of the elements Fe, Ni, and Cr on the surface quality under machining of hyper-eutectic aluminium-based Al-Si automotive alloys has been carried out as the elements improve the properties of this alloy. Machining is done on a horizontal type milling machine using a high-speed steel slab milling cutter in dry condition. Only the cutting speed varies throughout the experiment, while the machining feed and depth of cut remain fixed. The experimental results show that the addition of these alloying elements increases the roughness and hardness specially due to formation of Fe-rich intermetallic . However, the needle-like  has been refined with the addition of Cr, as seen by the microstructure. The SEM fractography shows a huge cleavage of the brittle  phase, which initiates the crack propagation for Fe added alloys. The downward force causes compressive stress exerted in down-milling operation, so the results depict higher hardness and better surface finish.  Besides, shorter chips are formed in down-milling than up-milling process, which rather causes the brittleness of the alloys. When the cutting speed is raised, the surface quality deteriorates due to high temperature, while the hardness improves initially due to formation of precipitates then decreases due to coarsening of precipitates.
Machine Vision for the Various Road Surface Type Classification Based on Texture Feature
Authors: Marianingsih Susi , Widodo Widodo , Pieter Marla Sheilamita S. , Manullang Evanita Veronica , Nanlohy Hendry Y.
Published: July 2022

The mechanized ability to specify the way surface type is a piece of key enlightenment for autonomous transportation machine navigation like wheelchairs and smart cars. In the present work, the extracted features from the object are getting based on structure and surface evidence using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Furthermore, K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) Classifier was built to classify the road surface image into three classes, asphalt, gravel, and pavement. A comparison of KNN and Naïve Bayes (NB) was used in present study. We have constructed a road image dataset of 450 samples from real-world road images in the asphalt, gravel, and pavement. Experiment result that the classification accuracy using the K-NN classifier is 78%, which is better as compared to Naïve Bayes classifier which has a classification accuracy of 72%. The paving class has the smallest accuracy in both classifier methods. The two classifiers have nearly the same computing time, 3.459 seconds for the KNN Classifier and 3.464 seconds for the Naive Bayes Classifier.
Pengembangan Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sastra Anak Mampukah Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa Sekolah Dasar?
Authors: Arafik Muh. , Rini Titis Angga
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The low reading interest of elementary school students in Indonesia needs serious attention. The various obstacles behind it must be immediately found a solution. Starting from the problem of availability of reading sources and uneven distribution, the role of family and community support, to the effectiveness of children’s literary literacy development programs in elementary schools. This study aims to identify, describe and interpret in depth all activities of the Children’s Literacy Movement (CLM) at the development stage in order to foster reading interest in elementary school students. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. Instruments of data collection were conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that CLM activities at the development stage were carried out through activities (1) children’s literary literacy bags, (2) mandatory library visits, (3) independent reading of literature child. Various activities for developing children’s literary literacy in schools will develop if there is support for similar activities carried out by families and the community. Reading pleasure through children’s literature can foster students’ interest in reading. Abstrak: Rendahnya minat baca siswa sekolah dasar di Indonesia perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius. Berbagai hambatan yang melatarbelakanginya harus segera dicarikan solusinya. Mulai dari permasalahan ketersediaan sumber bacaan dan persebaran yang belum merata, peran keluarga dan dukungan masyarakat, sampai dengan efektifitas program pengembangan literasi sastra anak di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsikaan dan memaknai secara mendalam semua aktivitas Gerakan Literasi Sastra Anak (GLSA) pada tahap pengembangan guna menumbuhkan minat baca siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas GLSA pada tahapan pengembangan dilakukan melalui kegiatan (1) gebyar literasi sastra anak, (2) kantong literasi sastra anak, (3) wajib kunjung perpustakaan, (4) membaca mandiri sastra anak. Beragam aktivitas pengembangan literasi sastra anak disekolah akan berkembang jika ada dukungan kegiatan serupa yang dilakukan keluaraga dan masyarakat. Membaca kesenangan melalui buku-buku sastra anak mampu menumbuhkan minat baca siswa.
Implementasi Lingkungan Belajar yang Inklusif sebagai Wujud Pendidikan Inklusi di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Riswari Fina , Yuniarti Neny , Ediyanto Ediyanto , Sunandar Asep
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The realization of an inclusive learning environment at the tertiary level is carried out by providing a comfortable learning environment and acceptance from all parties for the presence of students in the campus environment. This study aims to examine the implementation of an inclusive learning environment as a manifestation of inclusive education in one of the universities in Malang City. The research method is qualitative, using a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by semi-structured individual interviews and observation activities at the research location. Based on the research, the results show that: (1) the implementation of an inclusive and comfortable learning environment for persons with disabilities has put forward the concept of universal design although it is not perfect; (2) there are opportunities for persons with disabilities to get access to higher education properly; (3) the spirit of building collaboration from both students with disabilities and non-disabled students in creating an inclusive learning environment. Abstrak: Perwujudan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif pada jenjang perguruan tinggi dilakukan dengan memberi layanan lingkungan belajar yang nyaman dan penerimaan dari semua pihak atas kehadiran mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji implementasi lingkungan belajar inklusif sebagai perwujudan pendidikan inklusif di salah satu perguruan tinggi di Kota Malang. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara individu semi terstruktur dan kegiatan observasi pada lokasi riset. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa: (1) implementasi lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan nyaman bagi penyandang disabilitas telah mengedepankan konsep universal design meskipun belum sempurna; (2) adanya peluang bagi para penyandang disabilitas untuk mendapatkan akses pendidikan tinggi secara layak; (3) semangat untuk membangun kolaborasi baik dari mahasiswa penyandang disabilitas maupun mahasiswa yang bukan disabilitas dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif.
PEMANFAATAN BENZALKONIUM KLORIDA DAN KARBOL DENGAN KANDUNGAN BAHAN AKTIF PINE OIL SEBAGAI UPAYA DISINFEKSI COVID-19 KELURAHAN TAMANAN, KECAMATAN MOJOROTO , KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Widyatmoko Tiksno , Septyawan Eggy Catur Catur , Sari Endah Retno Atdha , Fauziah Hamidah Ulfa , Sekarsari Peni
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Kegiatan disinfeksi secara kimia dengan menggunakan cairan disinfektan yang diperoleh dari hasil racikan benzilkonium klorida dan karbol dengan bahan aktif pine oil, menjadi salah satu solusi yang telah diterapkan untuk memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19 di Kelurahan Tamanan Kota Kediri. Kegiatan disinfeksi yang dilakukan di kelurahan Tamanan ini merupakan disinfeksi secara kimia dengan menggunakan cairan disinfektan. Racikan disinfektan untuk takaran penambahan air sebanyak 1 liter terdiri dari 50 ml karbol dan 15 ml Benzilkonium klorida. Pembersihan lingkungan rumah, permukaan benda di dalam rumah, serta fasiitas umum desa dengan menggunakan disinfektan yang dilakukan secara rutin dapat mengurangi keberadaan virus corona. Upaya disinfeksi yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi keberadaan virus corona di lingkungan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memutus rantai penularan dan mengurangi angka kasus Covid-19. Abstract: Chemical disinfection activities using disinfectant liquid obtained from the mixture of benzylkonium chloride and carbolic acid with the active ingredient pine oil, have become one of the solutions that have been implemented to break the chain of spread of Covid-19 in the Tamanan Village, Kediri City.The disinfection activity carried out in the Tamanan village is a chemical disinfection using a liquid disinfectant. The disinfectant concoction for the addition of 1 liter of water consisted of 50 ml of carbolic acid and 15 ml of Benzylkonium chloride. Cleaning the home environment, surface objects in the house, as well as village public facilities using disinfectants that are carried out regularly can reduce the presence of the corona virus. Disinfection efforts aimed at reducing the presence of the corona virus in the environment are one of the efforts that can be made to break the chain of transmission and reduce the number of Covid-19 cases.
PENERAPAN KONSEP COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM (CBT) DAN PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI PARIWISATA LOKAL UNTUK PELUNCURAN DESA WISATA KAMPUNG KOPI SUMBERDEM
Authors: Windarsari Wiwin Riski , Rohmat Rohmat , Winarno Agung , Hermawan Agus
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Sektor pariwisata menjadi salah satu sektor yang berkontribusi besar bagi perekonomian ditandai dengan 5,64% kontribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap total PDRB 2020 Jawa Timur. Fakta bahwa Jawa Timur memiliki banyak wisata alam dan atraksi kebudayaan yang berpotensi menjadi spot wisata dan keterkaitannya dengan sektor lain membuat keberlangsungan sektor pariwisata harus terus diperhatikan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi wisata Desa Wisata Kampung Kopi Sumberdem, menganalisis strategi pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat, dan mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan implementasi CBT diukur secara kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan melalui tahapan penyadaran, penguatan kapasitas, dan pemberian daya. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan jangka panjang. Evaluasi keberhasilan CBT menggunakan indikator perencanaan, kemitraan, kapasitas masyarakat untuk menyampaikan, dan pendanaan dan kredit mikro. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah pengembangan desa wisata melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kampung Kopi Sumberdem telah melalui tiga proses, yaitu penyadaran, penguatan kapasitas, dan pemberian daya. Implementasi konsep CBT di Kampung Kopi Sumberdem telah mencapai bagian tertinggi dari keterlibatan dan partisipasi masyarakat. Rekomendasi strategi jangka panjang berdasarkan analisis SWOT berfokus pada memaksimalkan partisipasi masyarakat, dan menjaga keberlangsungan Desa Wisata. Abstract: The tourism sector is one of the sectors that contributes greatly to the economy, marked by 5.64% of the contribution of the tourism sector to the total 2020 East Java GRDP. The fact that East Java has many natural attractions and cultural attractions that have the potential to become tourist spots and its linkages with other sectors makes the sustainability of the tourism sector must continue to be considered. The purpose of this service is to analyze the tourism potential of Kampung Kopi Sumberdem Tourism Village, analyze community-based tourism development strategies, and determine the success rate of CBT implementation is measured qualitatively. The method used is through the stages of awareness, capacity building, and power provision. SWOT analysis is used to formulate a long-term development strategy. The evaluation of the success of CBT uses indicators of planning, partnerships, community capacity to deliver, and funding and microcredit. The result of the service activity is the development of tourist villages through community empowerment in Kampung Kopi Sumberdem which has gone through three processes, namely awareness, capacity building, and empowerment. The implementation of the CBT concept in Kampung Kopi Sumberdem has reached the highest level of community involvement and participation. Long-term strategy recommendations based on SWOT analysis focus on maximizing community participation, and maintaining the sustainability of the Tourism Village.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN DAUN SIRIH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF HAND SANITIZER ALAMI BAGI IBU PKK DESA AMPELDENTO
Authors: Aini Nurul , Setiabudi Fiona , Sari Amelia Novita
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang tahun 2021 masih dilaksanakan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Salah satu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang disarankan adalah terkait upaya pencegahan penyebaran virus melalui program kerja yang diajukan oleh tim Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yaitu kegiatan edukasi berupa sosialisasi pemanfaatan daun sirih sebagai hand sanitizer alami. Luaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu warga desa terutama Ibu PKK memperoleh pengetahuan berdasarkan penelitian terbaru yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya terkait tanaman daun sirih sebagai bahan antibakteri. Selain itu Ibu PKK dapat mempraktikkan secara mandiri di rumah masing-masing untuk digunakan secara pribadi dan keluarga. Selama kegiatan berlangsung Ibu PKK sangat antusias dengan memberikan respon positif dan tanya jawab yang interaktif. Abstract: Student Community Service Activities of Universitas Negeri Malang in 2021 are still carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the recommended community service activities is related to efforts to prevent the spread of the virus through a work program proposed by the student team, namely educational activities in the form of socializing the use of betel leaf as a natural hand sanitizer. The output of this activity is that the villagers, especially PKK members, gain knowledge based on the latest research that has been done previously regarding betel leaf plants as antibacterial ingredients. In addition, PKK members can practice independently in their respective homes for personal and family use. During the activity, PKK members were very enthusiastic by giving positive responses and interactive questions and answers.
LAMIKRO BERBASIS ANDROID: SOLUSI MUDAH BAGI FASILITATOR DAN KOMUNITAS USAHA MIKRO PREMAN SUPER DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Muqorobin Masculine Muhammad , Fauzan Slamet , Putri Dhika Maha
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia menjadi actor utama yang perannya sangat penting dalam perekonomian negara dengan jumlah 59 juta unit usaha. Para pelaku usaha mikro ini pada umumnya belum memiliki tata kelola administrasi maupun laporan keuangan yang baik. Hal ini kerap menjadi menjadi hambatan bagi usaha mikro karena mereka tidak dapat menghitung keuangannya dengan baik, khususnya terkait arus kas entitas. LAMIKRO (Laporan Akutansi Usaha Mikro) merupakan aplikasi yang berguna untuk membantu pelaku usaha mikro membuat sistem laporan keuangan sederhana dan mudah digunakan. Komunitas Preman Super termasuk usaha mikro menghadapi tantangan yang cukup besar dalam mengembangkan bisnis dan pelaporan keuangannya. Hal ini mendorong tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang untuk melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan Lamikro berbasis Android untuk mengatasi permasalahan mereka. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan hasil yang cukup memuaskan. Mitra merasakan manfaat yang signifikan dengan menerapkan aplikasi ini secara langsung pada operasional usahanya. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh Mitra adalah kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia, fasilitas, dan teknologi yang dimiliki masing- masing Mitra. Abstract: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia are the main actors whose role is very important in the country's economy with a total of 59 million business units. These micro business actors generally do not have good administrative governance and financial reports. This often becomes an obstacle for micro-enterprises because they cannot calculate their finances properly, especially regarding the entity's cash flow. LAMIKRO (Micro Business Accounting Report) is a useful application to help micro business actors create a simple and easy-to-use financial reporting system. The Super Thug community, including micro-enterprises, faces considerable challenges in developing their business and financial reporting. This prompted the Community Service team at the State University of Malang to conduct training and assistance for Android-based Lamikro to overcome their problems. The results of this training show quite satisfactory results. Partners experience significant benefits by implementing this application directly in their business operations. Constraints faced by Partners are the lack of Human Resources, facilities, and technology owned by each Partner.
PEMANFAATAN ENERGI SURYA DALAM PEMBUATAN LAMPU SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR PENGGUNAAN LISTRIK
Authors: Ramadhan I Gusti , Yunen Irene Aprilita Tiara Putri , Syahrani Dita , Rosdiana Shinta , Al-Ariki Muhammad Rozakullah
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 melumpuhkan berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia, terutama bidang ekonomi yang menyebabkan semakin meningkatnya penggunaan listrik karena segala kegiatan, seperti bekerja dan sekolah dilakukan dari rumah. Sumber energi listrik di permukaan bumi ini sangat terbatas, sedangkan kebutuhan energi listrik di Indonesia terus meningkat.  Kesadaran masyarakat untuk berhemat energi listrik masih rendah. Sementara, ada beberapa energi alam yang ramah lingkungan, aman, dan persediaannya tidak terbatas. Salah satu sumber energi tersebut adalah matahari. Tujuan dari pembuatan lampu bertenaga surya ini adalah sebagai inovasi dalam memanfaatkan tenaga surya untuk penerangan di malam hari dan sebagai bentuk penghematan listrik khususnya di Balai Desa Tlasih, Tulangan, Sidoarjo.Adanya permasalahan tersebut membuat mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tahun 2020/2021 Universitas Negeri Malang, mengadakan program kegiatan pembuatan lampu bertenaga surya. Dengan adanya program kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat sekitar untuk berinovasi, terutama dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu 1) perencanaan, 2) persiapan, 3) pembuatan, 4) uji coba, 5) perbaikan, dan 6) pemasangan lampu di beberapa titik Balai Desa Tlasih. Dengan adanya lampu bertenaga surya ini, permasalahan mengenai kurangnya penerangan di balai desa dapat terselesaikan dan tidak membutuhkan tambahan biaya karena tidak menggunakan energi listrik. Abstract: COVID-19 Pandemic has paralyzed various sectors in human life, particularly in economic which cause the escalation of electricity usage for various activities, such as working and learning from home. Electric sources on the earth are limited, while the demand of electricity continues to increase. The public awareness of electricity saving is still on the low level. Meanwhile, there are several environmentally friendly, safe, and unlimited reserves of natural energy sources. One of those sources of energy is the sun. The aim of creating the solar-powered lamp is as an innovation in utilizing solar power for lighting at night and as a form of saving electricity, especially at the Village Hall of Tlasih, Tulangan, Sidoarjo. With these problems, the students of KKN Universitas Negeri Malang 2020/2021, establish a program to make a solar-powered lamp. This program is expected to increase the public creativity in the village to innovate, especially in utilizing natural resources. This activity was carried out through several stages, namely 1) planning, 2) preparation, 3) manufacture, 4) testing, 5) repairing, and 6) installing lights at several points in the Tlasih Village Hall. With this solar-powered lamp, the lack of lighting problems in the village hall can be resolved and do not need additional charges because it does not use electrical energy.
Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Pandemi Sürecinde, Sağlık Çalışanlarının Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitki Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SATIL Fatih , AKTAŞ Emine
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 (Kovid-19) pandemisine karşı sağlık çalışanları tarafından, geleneksel olarak kullanılan tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı modelde tasarlanmış olup 10 Temmuz-31 Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Türkiye’deki sağlık çalışanları araştırma evrenini oluşturup basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında, alan uzmanlarınca hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış anket formu kullanılmıştır. Demografik bilgiler ve tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler olmak üzere iki kısımdan oluşan anket, Google forms üzerinden online olarak uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 24 paket programı kullanılmış, yüzdelik ve frekans hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya, Türkiye genelinde 1320 sağlık çalışanı katılmış olup, katılımcıların %55’i kadın, %45’i erkektir, meslek gruplarına göre dağılımı; %18’i hemşire, %16’sı sağlık memuru, %12’si hekim, %10’u ATT, %9’u paramedik, %9’u ebe, %8’i tıbbi sekreter, %7’si eczacı, %6’sı psikolog ve %5’i diğer (sosyal çalışmacı, müdür, diş hekimi vs.) şeklindedir. Çalışma sonucuna göre; sağlık çalışanlarının %77’si Covid-19 pandemisinde tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin tamamen ve kısmen etkili olduğuna inandığını belirtmiş ve bunların %63’ü şifalı bitkileri kullanmıştır. Kullanılan bitkiler içinde kekik/Origanum sp. (%99), narenciye/Citrus sp. (%94) ve sarımsak/Allium sativum (%93) en yüksek düzeyde tercih edilmiştir. Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin kullanımı hakkındaki bilgilerin en çok sosyal medya (%99) aracılığıyla elde edildiği görülmüştür. Katılımcıların %94’ü bitkileri aktardan temin etmiştir. Bitkiler daha çok demlenerek (%99) ve çiğ gıda (%91) şeklinde tüketilmektedir. Bu süreçte tıbbi ve aromatik bitki kullananların %63’ü Covid-19’a yakalanmadığını bildirmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Covid-19 sürecinde sağlık çalışanlarının büyük çoğunluğunun tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin etkisine inandığı ve şifalı bitkileri kullanmayı tercih ettikleri ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu çalışma modern tıp ilmi almış bireylerin tamamlayıcı tıbba olan bakışını yansıtması açısından önemli bir değere sahiptir.
PERFIL DO PROFISSIONAL EGRESSO DO CURSO DE FISIOTERAPIA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS, BRASIL
Authors: Moraes Franciane Assis , Assis Thais Rocha , Barbosa Gustavo Carrijo , Chagas Virgínia Oliveira
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: analisar o perfil dos egressos do curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Brasil. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 59 egressos do curso de Fisioterapia da UFG com mais de um ano de formados. Os participantes foram convidados por e-mail, telefone e/ou redes sociais a responderem a um formulário on-line autoaplicável que envolveu questões demográficas e socioeconômicas, informações sobre a formação e inserção no mercado de trabalho. Foi conduzida uma análise descritiva dos dados. Resultados: dos alunos que se formaram entre os anos de 2014 e 2017, 88% participaram da pesquisa, sendo que 81,36% eram do sexo feminino. A média de idade dos egressos foi de 26,45 anos (± 2,79). A maioria dos participantes (81,35%) realizou cursos de pós-graduação. Quanto à qualidade da formação, 61,02% dos egressos classificaram-na como boa e apontaram, principalmente, a falta de prática desde o início do curso como falha. Conclusões: o presente estudo evidenciou predominância de egressos que estão exercendo a fisioterapia e que se encontram satisfeitos. Nota-se que a principal forma de atuação é autônoma e por meio de atendimento domiciliar em diversas áreas da fisioterapia. A maior parte dos egressos classificou sua formação como boa, entretanto, apontou mais de uma falha na formação acadêmica.
FORMAS DE EXECUÇÃO DO EXERCÍCIO MUSCULAR INSPIRATÓRIO COM CARGA LINEAR: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Ribeiro Jaqueline Nolasco , Ribeiro Virgínia Vieira , Martinelli Bruno
Published: July 2022

Contextualização: o exercício muscular inspiratório com carga linear (EI) vem sendo amplamente inserido no tratamento fisioterápico respiratório para diversas anormalidades e situações clínicas respiratórias. Entretanto, é possível notar que há diferentes protocolos de prescrição referente à forma de execução, por tempo ou repetição. Objetivo: revisar sobre as formas de execução do EI nas diferentes condições de saúde e analisar as respostas das variáveis estudadas. Método: três revisores buscaram ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library), PEDro, Scopus, Cochrane e Bireme, avaliando também sua qualidade metodológica (escala de PEDro). Resultados: foram encontrados 340 artigos e, após verificar os critérios de elegibilidade, foram incluídas 17 pesquisas que avaliaram o efeito do EI. Não houve singularidade nas variáveis estudadas. Nos estudos analisados, havia protocolos de EI realizado por tempo ou repetição: sendo, em média, 15 minutos ou 3 a 5 séries de 10 respirações respectivamente. Os desfechos mais evidentes foram aumento na pressão inspiratória e expiratória máxima (PImáx e PEmáx), aumento na capacidade funcional e redução na sensação de dispneia. Conclusão: para a execução do EI, há variedade de dispositivos; e as prescrições são por tempo ou número de repetições, com predomínio à repetição. Os desfechos são significativos e relevantes à prática clínica, porém, não foram identificados, até o presente momento, estudos que têm avaliado designadamente os efeitos nas formas de execução do EI.
Deficiência de iodo no grupo materno-infantil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ferreira Kátia , Marinho Nathália da Silva , Silva Marcela Aranha da , Rodrigues Thaynara da Silva , Silva Jéssica Roque Souza da , Silva Laíz Aparecida Azevedo , Monteiro Luana Silva , Sperandio Naiara
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a deficiência de iodo em gestantes, nutrizes e lactentes. Fonte de dados: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com busca sistemática nas bases de dados Medline, Scielo, Lilacs e Pubmed. Utilizou-se como descritores “deficiência de iodo”, “iodo”, “leite materno” e “lactente” e seus respectivos vocábulos em inglês. As publicações foram pré-selecionadas pelos títulos e resumos, e posteriormente pela leitura integral, sendo excluídos, aqueles resumos que não atendiam aos critérios inclusão. Na busca inicial foram identificadas 72 publicações. Após avaliação dos títulos dos artigos e exclusão dos que estavam em duplicata, 66 artigos foram potencialmente elegíveis e seguiram para etapa de leitura dos resumos. Após essa etapa, 37 foram excluídos. Seguiu-se com a leitura na íntegra que gerou a exclusão de mais 18 estudos. Do total inicial, 11 artigos foram incluídos nesta revisão. A maioria dos artigos selecionados retrataram deficiência de iodo em uma parcela significativa do grupo avaliado, especialmente em gestantes cuja prevalência de deficiência variou de 24 a 92%. Resumo das conclusões: Os resultados sinalizam que se faz pertinente a discussão sobre a necessidade ou não de suplementação de iodo para gestantes e nutrizes, visto que, nem todos os suplementos utilizados durante a gestação e lactação, contêm iodo na sua composição. Os estudos analisados, na sua maioria, apontam para importante deficiência de iodo no grupo materno-infantil cenário preocupante dada as demandas nutricionais aumentadas neste grupo.
Denture Labelling as an Identification Tool in Forensic Medicine: A Case Report
Authors: Garg Yashi , Nagrath Rahul , Lahori Manesh
Published: July 2022

Denture labelling is gaining popularity in geriatric patients particularly for those staying alone or in old age home, especially the ones suffering from dementia or physical vulnerability. Various methods of denture labelling have been proposed by prosthodontists over the years. Prosthodontists are playing an important role in forensic odontology nowadays. This article highlights a method of denture identification marking wherein a patient’s photograph along with his name and emergency contact number is incorporated within the complete denture.