bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Asupan Energi dan Protein, Kualitas Tidur, dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Prestasi Belajar di SMK Tunas Grafika Informatika 2020
Authors: Mulia Dinda Anggita , Amar Muhammad Ikhsan , Sufyan Dian Luthfiana , Simanungkalit Sintha Fransiske
Published: June 2024

Prestasi belajar di sekolah dapat menjadi salah satu indikator kualitas seorang remaja. Prestasi belajar dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor internal  yang paling melekat pada remaja. Kesehatan remaja dapat didukung dari gaya hidup meliputi asupan makanan, pola tidur danaktivitas fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan energi, asupan protein, kualitas tidur, dan aktivitas fisik remaja di SMK Tunas Grafika Informatika 2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode observasional serta pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Tunas Grafika Informatika Th.2020/2021 dengan jumlah sampel 101 diambil dengan metode Stratified Random Sampling. Data diambil melalui pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara secara daring. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Spearman Rank dan Uji Kendall’s Tau b. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara prestasi belajar dengan asupan energi (P value= 0,012), asupan protein (P value= 0,002) kualitas tidur (P value= 0,001), dan aktivitas fisik (P value= 0,002), Hasil uji statistik korelasi menunjukan bahwa prestasi belajar berkorelasi positif dengan asupan energi dengan kekuatan lemah, asupan protein dengan kekuatan sedang, kualitas tidur dengan kekuatanan sedang, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kekuatan lemah.
Analisis Indeks Glikemik Permen Jelly Ekstrak Sari Daun Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida) untuk Penderita Diabetes
Authors: Nur Ira Mahyuni , Zusriadi Brenda Febrina , Supu Nur Zenab Karim , Solang Margaretha
Published: June 2024

Diabetes mellitus menjadi salah satu penyakit yang dominan diderita oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan naiknya kadar glukosa darah karena sekresi insulin di dalam tubuh terganggu. Tanaman suruhan (Peperomia pellucida) adalah tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas antidiabetes yang dapat menghambat kerja enzim α-milase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai indeks glikemik permen jelly ekstrak sari daun suruhan sebagai makanan selingan penderita diabetes. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) tiga perlakuan yakni A1 (0%), A2 (15%), dan A3 (30%) dengan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Kadar karbohidrat dan kadar glukosa dianalisis dengan uji parametrik One-Way Anova, analisis uji organoleptik dengan uji non parametric Kruskall Wallis Test dan akan dilanjutkan apabila terdapat perbedaan. Sedangkan, analisa data uji indeks glikemik dengan aturan trapezoid. Hasil penelitian analisis kadar glukosa dan kadar karbohidrat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p=0,015) dan (p=0,000). Sedangkan, pada uji organoleptik dengan empat  parameter menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan nyata yang signifikan (p>0,05). Formula permen jelly terpilih adalah A1 dengan indeks glikemik rendah sebesar 35,90 dan beban glikemik sedang sebesar 10,69.
Rasio Platelet Limfosit (PLR) sebagai Penanda Risiko Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Wulaa Nurwapina Langga , Muis Abdul , Maricar Nadra , Masadah Rina , Sompa Andi Weri , Umar Husaini
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ratio platelet limfosit (PLR) dengan fungsi kognitif pada pasien DMT2. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita DMT2 yang datang ke Poli Rawat Jalan RSWS dan RS Jejaring Pendidikan yang telah didiagnosis DMT2 oleh dokter spesialis penyakit dalam sesuai kriteria PERKENI 2015. Adapun besar sampel penelitian ditetapkan sebanyak 41 pasien. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Variabel Independen (Rasio platelet limfosit), Variabel Dependen (Gangguan kognitif), Variabel Antara (Proses inflamasi kronik), Variabel Perancu (Usia, jenis kelamin, Pendidikan, lama onset DMT2, komorbiditas), Variabel Kontrol (Stroke, Alzheimer, dementia lewy’s body, epilepsy).  Analisis data yaitu analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson atau Rank Spearman untuk menilai koefisien R, dan analisis multivariate menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Data diolah melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian yaitu korelasi negatif antara nilai PLR dengan fungsi kognitif pada pasien DMT2. Semakin tinggi nilai PLR maka akan fungsi kognitif semakin rendah. Kemudian, Pada tingkat domain fungsi kognitif terdapat korelasi negatif antara nilai PLR dengan domain fungsi eksekutif, visuospasial, dan memori pada pasien DMT2. Adapun nilai cut-off pada nilai PLR untuk mendiagnosis gangguan kognitif adalah 186,1 dengan sensitivity: 57.58% dan specificity: 87,50%. Kesimpulan yaitu PLR dapat menjadi penanda risiko terjadinya gangguan fungsi kognitif pada pasien DMT2. Peningkatan nilai PLR dapat dikaitkan dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada pasien DMT2, terutama pada domain fungsi eksekutif, visuospasial, dan memori.
Hubungan Umur dan Paritas dengan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Ibu Nifas
Authors: Mahayati Ni Made Dwi , Dewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya , Tirtawati Gusti Ayu , Astiti Ni Komang Erny , Purnamayanti Ni Made Dwi
Published: June 2024

Cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif sampai saat ini masih rendah yaitu sebesar 37,3%. Salah satu faktor yang mendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI Esklusif adalah faktor internal ibu khususnya Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan umur dan paritas dengan BSE pada ibu nifas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Responden penelitian adalah 30 orang ibu nifas, dengan teknik pengambilan consecutive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengukuran BSE menggunakan kuesioner breastfeeding self-efficacy scale short form (BSES-SF) dengan validitas dan reabilitas instrumen koefisien cronbach’s alpha sebesar 0,87213. Analisis data menggunakan uji fisher’s exact untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden penelitian berada pada kategori usia reproduksi sehat (86,67%), pendidikan terakhir adalah pendidikan menengah (46,7%), status bekerja (76,7%), primipara (66,67%) dan BSE pada kategori rendah (56,67%). Uji bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan umur dengan BSE (p=0,6) dan tidak ada hubungan paritas dengan BSE (p=0,7). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan umur dan paritas dengan BSE. Disarankan agar edukasi pada ibu nifas dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan efikasi dan cakupan ASI eksklusif.
Regeneración ósea guiada y cirugía implantológica en paciente con trauma dento alveolar complicado. Reporte de caso
Authors: Ramos-Ramírez Jimena , Espinosa-Segura Brian , Marenco-Pertuz Fernando , Díaz-Caballero Antonio
Published: June 2024

Background: The difficulty of dental restoration varies depending on the factors that caused the loss or destruction of the original tissue, the major cause of dental rehabilitation is trauma fracture being more common in young people, these fractures can be restored or cause tooth extraction, in those cases where trauma causes tooth extraction various factors such as density and state of bone contour play an important role when what is wanted is a rehabilitation by dental implant, This is why different techniques and bone graft materials are combined with platelet-rich fibrin to increase the success rate.Objective: To show the clinical management of a patient with complicated alveolar trauma, exposing the surgical protocol, using two types of bone grafts and collagen membranes. Case Report: Fema- le patient comes to a consultation with a history of complicated dentoalveolar trauma 1 month before care, presents complicated coronal fracture of 12, 21 and 22, It was decided to perform surgical procedure with bone graft in combination with collagen membrane. Results: The patient developed favorably, obtaining the desired aesthetic and functional results. Conclusion: The application of guided bone regeneration treatment and implant surgery as performed in the reported case was a favorable and innovative option for oral rehabilitation. After 1 year of follow-up of the case, implant and peri-implant stability is evidenced in the use of two types of grafts.
Evaluación la acción antibacteriana de tres extractos etanólicos de propóleos de los municipios de Sevilla, Cartago y Armenia, Colombia contra MRSA (Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina)
Authors: Triana Luz Elena , Lucumi Armando
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogen commonly associated with hospital and community-acquired infections, particularly methicillin-resistant strains that impose limi- tations on treatment options. The resistance of these strains to beta-lactam antibiotics has spurred the search for new antimicrobial sources, and natural products such as propolis extracts have demonstrated efficacy against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The an- timicrobial activity of propolis depends to the flora used by the bees to make the propolis. Aim: This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of three ethanolic extracts of propolis from the municipalities of Sevilla, Cartago, and Armenia, Colombia, against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Methodology: The methodology involved obtaining ethanolic extracts of propolis collected from different regions of Colombia, followed by fractionation and identification of the propolis with the highest bactericidal activity. Subsequently, an analysis using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectro- metry (GC-MS) was identified the predominant compound in the selected fractions. Re- sults: All three propolis samples evaluated in this study demonstrated bactericidal activity at concentration of 10 mg/mL, with the Cartago propolis showing concentrations below 5 mg/mL. Chromatographic analysis identified 3-Hexadecyloxycarbonyl-5-(2-hydroxye- thyl) as the predominant compound. Conclusion: In conclusion, the need for additional research to understand the pharmacological potential of Colombian propolis, specifically the bactericidal activity of Cartago propolis against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Foreword reposition #2
Authors: Alexander Damianisch
Published: June 2024

Foreword by Alexander Damianisch, Project Lead and Editorial

reposition is a support project for research documentation and offers researchers of all disciplines and departments at the Angewandte the opportunity to publish their work according to peer-review principles. Colleagues of any level and doctoral students in arts and sciences are invited to share their work.

This series showcases their diverse approaches to project-oriented research work and presents current insights, captivating research processes, and ongoing projects from a deeply personal perspective that courageously unearth the work-in-progress.

The idea of reposition is to emphasise dynamic approaches that demonstrate the courage to adopt alternative perspectives and a focus that lies always on a dialogue in-between.
Clinical outcomes of LeFort colpocleisis: A single-center experience from Turkey
Authors: Isenlik Bekir , Aygun Bilgesu , Tekin Erinc , Han Orkun , Inal Hasan
Published: June 2024

Background/Aim. LeFort colpocleisis (LFC) is a procedure for treating pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in women. The aim of the study was to assess the sociodemographic characteristics, anatomical outcomes, satisfaction, and clinical outcomes of patients who underwent LFC for POP. Methods. The study retrospectively and consecutively included 103 patients who underwent LFC for stage III and stage IV POP between January 2010 and December 2022. The participants? sociodemographic characteristics and clinical outcomes were documented. The Turkish version of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-20) questionnaire was used to determine quality of life. Results. The patients? mean age was 73.1 ? 26.7 years, mean body mass index 27.4 ? 3.8 kg/m2, parity 4.8 ? 1.5, smoking rate 12.6%, POP quantification (POP-Q) stage III 30.1%, and POP-Q stage IV 69.9%. Their satisfaction rate results were 93.3%. Significant differences were observed in the preoperative period compared to the postoperative period in constipation (40.7% vs. 26.2%; p = 0.038), difficult defecation (22.3% vs. 8.7; p = 0.012), fecal incontinence (18.4% vs. 7.7%; p = 0.039), stress urinary incontinence (25.2% vs. 4.8%; p < 0.001), urge incontinence (49.5% vs. 27.1%, p = 0.001), voiding dysfunction (37.8% vs. 23.3%; p = 0.002), and urinary retention (42.7% vs. 12.6%; p < 0.001). Postoperative PFDI-20 scores were also significantly lower compared to the preoperative period (57.19 ? 16.57 vs. 21.62 ? 6.96; p < 0.001). Conclusion. This study showed that LFC has been established as a surgical procedure with high anatomical success, high patient satisfaction rates, and minimal complications, especially in advanced POP with age-related comorbidities.
Űrmérnökképzés a hazai felsőoktatásban
Authors: Csurgai-Horváth László , Bacsárdi László
Published: June 2024

A magyar űrkorszak 1946-ban kezdődött Bay Zoltán sikeres holdradar-kísérletével. Az elmúlt több mint 75 évben a magyar űrszektor lendületesen fejlődött és növekedett, nemzetközi elismerést ért el az űrkommunikáció, az anyagtudomány, a pikoműholdak, a dozimetria és még számos egyéb területen is. Az országban azonban egészen napjainkig nem létezett olyan felsőoktatási képzés, amely az űrhöz kapcsolódó mérnöki tevékenység átfogó oktatását tűzte ki célul. A Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Villamosmérnöki és Informatikai Kara – Magyarországon első egyetemként –, kidolgozta az űrmérnöki szak elindításához szükséges dokumentumokat, majd 2021 elején minisztériumi jóváhagyást kapott az űrmérnöki mesterképzés elindítására. Azt követően 2022 szeptemberében a BME-n elindulhatott a képzés az első űrmérnöki évfolyamon. A BME mesterképzése 26 tantárgyból és egy, a tárgykörhöz kapcsolódó 4 hetes ipari szakmai gyakorlatból áll. Cikkünkben felvázoljuk az űrmérnöki képzés létrejöttének folyamatát és bemutatjuk a BME által felkínált tantervet is.
A sötét univerzum felfedezése az Euclid űrtávcsővel
Authors: Kovács András
Published: June 2024

A világegyetemet, mint egészet vizsgáló kozmológia tudományának alapvető kérdései közé tartozik az univerzumban lévő anyag- és energiafajták azonosítása és megértése, valamint a megfigyelt kozmikus tágulás sebességének minél pontosabb nyomon követése.Azonban a helyzetet nagyban bonyolítja olyan ismeretlen komponensek egyértelműsíthető jelenléte is, amelyek nem világítanak, és csupán gravitációs kölcsönhatások alapján ismerhetők meg. Ezt a sötét anyagot és a még rejtélyesebb sötét energiát vizsgálja majd az Euclid űrtávcső, amely 2023 nyarán kezdte meg tudományos programját.
Digital Divide and Digital Competence among Accounting Students
Authors: Weli  , Mukhlasin Mukhlasin , Sjarief Julianti , Madyakusumawati Synthia
Published: June 2024

The problem of this research is the existence of a digital divide among accounting students in Indonesia despite the rapid growth of the digital economy in Southeast Asia. This research explores the relationship between the digital divide, seen through social factors, and the digital competence of accounting students. This research uses a quantitative approach, with the subjects being accounting students. Data was collected through a survey with a questionnaire distributed to 398 accounting students at various universities in Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive tests and non-parametric tests. The research results show that social factors significantly influence students' digital access and competence. Younger students tend to have higher levels of digital competency. Family factors such as parental education, employment, and income significantly influence students' digital abilities. In addition, computer ownership by students and effective technology integration by lecturers also impact students' digital competence. In conclusion, the digital divide still exists among accounting students in Indonesia, which affects their digital competence. The implications of this research include the need for curriculum expansion and social interventions to overcome the digital divide among accounting students, ensuring their readiness to face the digital era.
Acquisition of Program Graduate Traits of Teacher Interns in a Philippine State University: Implications for Elementary Teacher Education Management
Authors: Cabuquin Jomar , Tolibas Mae Caroline
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the correlation between program graduate trait acquisition (PGT) and the scholastic performance of elementary school teacher interns at a public university in Leyte, Philippines, and compare scholastic performance and PGT acquisition between male and female respondents. The research design was correlational and comparative, involving 40 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire to measure respondents' PGT and scholastic performance. Data analysis was performed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient to examine the relationship between PGT and scholastic performance and the Mann-Whitney Wilcoxon Test to examine gender differences in PGT acquisition and scholastic performance. The results showed no significant correlation between PGT acquisition and scholastic performance. Additionally, there were no significant gender differences in PGT acquisition, highlighting the importance of recognizing individual skills without regard to gender stereotypes. However, the results showed that male respondents demonstrated superior scholastic performance to female respondents, suggesting that educational choices may be better suited to individual strengths. The implications of these findings can encourage the development of educational programs that are more inclusive and support the development of individual potential regardless of gender.
Knowledge Profile of Therapeutic Communication Students of Health Services Expertise Program at Vocational School
Authors: Agustin Amarlian Bilqisthi , Mochamad Bruri Triyono  , Wagiran
Published: June 2024

Therapeutic communication is used by health professionals, such as doctors, nurses, or counselors, to help individuals overcome emotional, psychological, or physical problems. Therapeutic communication is an essential competency that vocational school students must have before doing practical fieldwork. This research aimed to determine the therapeutic communication knowledge profile of vocational high school students in health service expertise programs. This type of research is quantitative. The sampling technique used was a proportionate stratified random sampling of 71 people from all 238 vocational school students in health service expertise programs. Data collection was carried out quantitatively using questionnaires filled out directly by respondents. The research results show the average score based on class level, which shows that the three class levels have the same average score and are classified as not yet competent or below 70. The difference in the average score of class X to class XI and class XI to class III is insignificant. The level of therapeutic communication knowledge of 18% of students is competent, while 82% are classified as yet competent. Considering the importance of therapeutic competence for prospective health workers, it is hoped that the research results can become a reference and illustration for health vocational schools to increase competence in therapeutic communication for students.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, DISIPLIN, MOTIVASI DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DINPERINDAG BANYUMAS
Authors: Amanah Nurul , Al Banin Qori
Published: June 2024

Sumber daya manusia merupakan pilar penting yang dimiliki bagi setiap perusahaan, karena keberadaannya sangat menentukan bagaimana dinamisasi mobilisasi perusahaan tersebut. Berbagai masalah dan tantangan di dalam perusahaan yang dihadapi karyawan di antaranya adalah kecerdasan emosional, disiplin kerja, motivasi dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, disiplin kerja, motivasi dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap kinerja karyawan di Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Banyumas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan probability sampling dengan metode simple random sampling dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 132 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah menggunakan bantuan SPSS v 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional, disiplin kerja, motivasi, dan organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Banyumas.
Design of a Microcontroller-based Hydrostatic Pressure Experiment Tool in Science Education
Authors: Angjelina Putri , Prima Eka Cahya , Riandi Riandi , Anwar Sjaeful
Published: June 2024

This study aims to create a microcontroller-based hydrostatic pressure experiment tool in science education. The digital system makes the tools used more effective and time-efficient. The digital system used in this tool consists of a microcontroller, digital display (LCD), and the MS5637 Barometer sensor. This series of tools processes digital data into hydrostatic pressure, displayed on the LCD. The method used in this study is following Archimedes' principle. The independent variable in this study is the depth of the funnel thrust into the measuring cup, while the dependent variable is the hydrostatic pressure displayed on the LCD. The results showed that the hydrostatic pressure valuesobtained were close to theoretical calculations. Then, the r-squared result between Δh of water and hydrostatic pressure through experiments with a microcontroller (Arduino) is 0.9981. This value is good enough to show the proportion or percentage of hydrostatic pressure affected by Δh of water. Thus, experiments using this tool are quite effective in science learning.
Updating Pronunciation Deviations on Sound-Segments Exhibited by Vietnamese Students in English Speaking
Authors: Minh Hung Do
Published: June 2024

The present study is aimed to examine Vietnamese students’ deviations in sound segments when they speak English. To its end, two research questions were raised: (1) what pronunciation deviations on English sounds are empirically made by Vietnamese students in English speaking? (2) what deviations appear to resemble those found in other countries? Mixed research methods, including the recordings of oral interactions among learners and between the teacher and learners, were used by the present study. Quantitative data were empirically cumulatively documented over two successive academic years 2021/22, and 2022/23. Results showed that being synthesized with deviations from prior research across countries, two prominent pronunciation deviation processes on English sounds shared by Vietnamese students and others worldwide are: (A) dropping sounds and (B) altering/substituting sounds. However, the process of adding/inserting sounds reported in some previous studies is not evident from the present data. Accordingly, detailed discussions are delivered about the role of the first language in benefiting or impeding the mastery of English pronunciation. Further studies are also suggested for deeper insights into the related issues.
The Impact of the Company’s HR Brand on Human Resources Management
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Fеdеrаtiоn, Astafeva Olga V. , Kabakova Victoria A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Fеdеrаtiоn
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on examining the challenge of attracting young employees as a distinct social group and explores HR branding as a strategy for shaping company’s attractive image. The research investigates theoretical aspects of the concept of “HR brand”, factors contributing to its formation, and key components within companies to achieve this goal. Discussions encompass a characterization of recent changes in the country’s employment structure. A detailed analysis is conducted on factors influencing the image of a successful employer. Survey results from young individuals are presented regarding the role of social media as a tool for creating a positive company image and as a means of gathering information during employment searches. Global personnel management trends in modern companies are examined to identify significant characteristics essential in developing a successful HR brand.
Approaches to Business Interaction in the Context of Cluster Associations of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Sheina Ekaterina G.
Published: June 2024

The scaling of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and their gradual transition from one category to another has become one of the key priorities in the development of state policy in recent times. This process necessitates the development of targeted practical measures to stimulate the potential consolidation of small and medium-sized enterprises into various types of structures, such as cluster associations. The author substantiates the necessity of integrating small and medium-sized businesses into industrial clusters in order to enhance the visibility of products produced by SMEs and to foster the establishment and development of socially oriented investment projects. The article proposes a number of practical measures aimed at elevating the development of cluster associations in the regions of the Russian Federation to a higher level of interaction among representatives of businesses of various scales. The convergence of SMEs within cluster associations represents a strategic imperative for driving economic growth, fostering innovation, and enhancing global competitiveness. By embracing collaborative frameworks, leveraging synergies, and harnessing collective resources, SMEs can unlock new pathways for sustainable development and contribute to the resilience and dynamism of regional economies.
Development Trends of Social Protection in the Context of Certain Categories of the Population
Authors:   Baikal State University, Karpikova Irina S. , Shurygina Yulia Yu. ,   East Siberia State University of Technology and Management
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the work is due to the need to systematize modern changes in the field of social protection in relation to certain categories of beneficiaries. The empirical basis of the study consists of materials from an expert online survey of 28 representatives of academic science from 19 Russian cities. The analysis made it possible to draw a number of conclusions. In recent years, priority beneficiary categories have included families with children, elderly citizens, and people with disabilities. Social assistance/support and social services have become the predominant social protection mechanisms that have seen active development in recent years. The urgent need to increase the birth rate has given priority to monetary measures based on the mechanism of social assistance and support implemented at the federal level in relation to families with children. The state has identified social services at the regional level as the key mechanism for meeting the needs of elderly citizens and people with disabilities. Solving the problem of low pensions for elderly citizens and people with disabilities, based on the application of mechanisms of social insurance and social security, requires additional financial resources and changes in legal regulations at the federal level, which are currently unattainable in the near future. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the development of social protection measures in recent years has been oriented not only towards the needs of beneficiaries but also towards the necessity of swiftly addressing issues relevant to the state. This necessitates the selection of appropriate social protection mechanisms and sources of resource provision for the measures undertaken.
Bank Run in the Context of Society’s Digital Transformation: Features of Occurrence and Prevention Measures
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Fatikhov Almir I.
Published: June 2024

This article delves into the specifics of bank run emergence amidst society’s digital transformation, highlighting features such as rapid information transmission, increasing vulnerability risks of financial systems to new forms of fraud and cyber threats, utilization of artificial intelligence, and investments in payment systems and cryptocurrency. The banking system, as the main instrument of financial activity, is exposed to transformational changes, which necessitates its constant adaptation to new operating conditions, including to prevent uncontrolled panic reactions on the part of depositors, the consequences of which any financial organizations may face. The author proposes a few measures aimed at preventing or mitigating the consequences of bank runs in the financial sector, encompassing both urgent steps in the field of cybersecurity and risk management, as well as regulatory actions by the state and financial organizations. In general, the successful prevention of bank runs requires an integrated approach that includes information, technical and financial measures, as well as the development of an economic education system and an increase in financial literacy.
Exploratory research on the impact of Mysejahtera application on to the elderly based on user experience
Authors: Roslan Nur Aisya , Salim Saiful Bahar
Published: June 2024

The number of smartphone users in Malaysia is predicted to rise by 1.74 million by 2025, owing to the country’s expanding population. According to Statista (2021), in a survey on smartphone ownership, only 30% of respondents aged 65 and up have a smartphone. However, the researcher shall overview an increasing number of elderly individuals interacting with digital technology during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problem statement has been found in other scholars stating that most people over the age of 60 use mobile phones for minimal purposes, such as calling or SMS in emergencies (Coates. H, 2001). Most complaints are related to displays that are too small and difficult to see, buttons and characters being too small, causing them to push wrong numbers frequently (Hassan. H et al., 2014). Based on previous literature, the problems faced by the elderly using mobile phones are form factors and user interface (UI.) of mobile phone devices such as rubbery buttons, small screen display, small buttons, colors, backlighting, and text characters for viewing (Md Nasir et al.,2008). In this research, the researcher will conduct an exploratory study on the impact of the MySejahtera Application on the elderly. As we know, the elderly have severe difficulty with sight vision and other effects. Thus, the interface design and navigability with the information presented on the screen, and the number of functions, are amongst factors that make smartphone adoption difficult for the elderly. On the other hand, this research aims to determine or discuss UI/UX recommendations focused on elderly users. The outcome of this research will benefit the elderly in Malaysia as a developing country in terms of technological utilization.
Kontribusi Pemasaran Pengalaman dan Ekuitas Merek dalam Membangun Loyalitas Pelanggan Sepeda Motor Yamaha
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Kumalasari Fitri , Kurniadi Hanif
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengeksplorasi dampak pemasaran pengalaman dan ekuitas merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan terhadap sepeda motor merek Yamaha di dealer Hasjrat Abadi Cabang Kolaka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh pelanggan yang pernah melakukan pembelian sepeda motor merek Yamaha di dealer Hasjrat Abadi Cabang Kolaka. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang diterapkan adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 140 orang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling berbasis varian Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran pengalaman berdampak secara positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan terhadap sepeda motor merek Yamaha di dealer Hasjrat Abadi Cabang Kolaka. Hal ini terbukti dengan nilai estimasi sampel asli yang menunjukkan pengaruh positif sebesar 0.353. Selain itu, ekuitas merek juga memiliki dampak yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan terhadap sepeda motor merek Yamaha di dealer Hasjrat Abadi Cabang Kolaka. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t-statistik sebesar 2.801 164, dengan taraf signifikansi p-value 0,003 0,05 untuk pemasaran pengalaman, dan nilai estimasi sampel asli yang menunjukkan pengaruh positif sebesar 0.429. Hal ini juga didukung oleh nilai t-statistik sebesar 4.165 164, dengan taraf signifikansi p-value 0,000 0,05 untuk ekuitas merek.
UMA AVALIAÇÃO DA RELEVÂNCIA DO SISTEMA DE UNIDADES DE PROTEÇÃO INTEGRAL PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO DOS VERTEBRADOS TETRÁPODES (ANIMALIA: CHORDATA) NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Antunes Alexsander Zamorano , Kanashiro Marina Mitsue
Published: June 2024

Os vertebrados tetrápodes constituem o grupo de animais melhor conhecido tanto pelos pesquisadores quanto pelo público em geral. Abarcam uma diversidade relativamente elevada de nichos ecológicos nos ecossistemas atuais e uma proporção considerável de espécies do grupo está ameaçada de extinção pelas atividades humanas. A implantação de Unidades de Conservação constitui estratégia fundamental para preservar estas espécies. Dessa forma, nosso objetivo foi avaliar a capacidade de um sistema regional de Unidades de Proteção Integral (UPIs) em contemplar a fauna de tetrápodes. Avaliamos os dados disponíveis em publicações científicas para as unidades estaduais e federais do estado de São Paulo. Para 68 UPIs, ou 87% do total destas unidades no estado, foram relatadas 1.199 espécies de tetrápodes, 86% do total conhecido para São Paulo, o que indica o papel dessas áreas na proteção da biodiversidade regional. Entretanto, apesar deste resultado, os dados indicam a necessidade de novos inventários para todos os grupos, tanto para áreas não contempladas quanto para as que já apresentam alguma informação disponível. Também, devido às mudanças climáticas em curso, algumas dessas áreas podem se tornar inadequadas para certas espécies, e inventários recorrentes ao longo do tempo devem ser realizados para se compreender como estas mudanças na distribuição e abundância ocorrem ao longo do tempo, o que pode fornecer informações sobre o que fazer para continuar a conservar esta importante fração da biodiversidade.
ÓLEOS NATURAIS NO TRATAMENTO PRESERVATIVO DE CINCO ESPÉCIES DE MADEIRAS AMAZÔNICAS
Authors: Fernandes Neila Cristina de Lima , Ferreira Josimar Batista , Valle Mara Lúcia Agostini , Lobão Moisés Silveira , Alves Willian Ferreira , Nascimento Luan de Oliveira , Marques Júlio de Souza
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a utilização de óleos naturais de açaí, buriti, dendê, murmuru e patoá como preservantes das madeiras de Aspidosperma macrocarpon, Couratari oblongifolia, Guarea kunthiana, Parkia multijuga e Simarouba amara. Foram escolhidas estas espécies por serem amplamente utilizadas na região da Amazônia e apresentarem ataques de agentes xilófagos. Com a crescente demanda por utilização de madeiras preservadas é de extrema importância a bioprospecção por alternativas menos agressivas ambientalmente, dessa forma, foram selecionadas espécies de palmeiras para extração de óleos. De cada madeira utilizou-se 60 amostras medindo 2,0 cm x 2,0 cm x 3,0 cm (faces radial, tangencial e longitudinal), sendo 10 amostras para cada tratamento e testemunha, que foram submetidas a condições de campo. Durante nove meses, as amostras foram periodicamente verificadas. Considerando-se o percentual de perda de massa, a madeira de Aspidosperma macrocarpon apresentou menor perda e a madeira de Parkia multijuga foi a que mais perdeu massa. Os óleos naturais conferiram melhoria pouco significativa contra incidência de fungos manchadores e emboloradores em algumas madeiras analisadas. No geral os óleos de açaí, murmuru e patoá apresentaram eficácia no tratamento preservativo das espécies dessas madeiras amazônicas.
The serpulid tube worm Laqueoserpula reussi (Weinzettl, 1910) from the Upper Cretaceousof the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin – an alleged gastropodwhich has turned out to be a characteristic faunal elementof marine nearshore high-energy environments
Authors: Jäger Manfred , Kočí Tomáš , Sklenář Jan , Zágoršek Kamil
Published: June 2024

The serpulid tube worm Laqueoserpula reussi (Weinzettl, 1910), originally introduced as a gastropod named Burtinella(?) reussi, is described from the Upper Cenomanian and Lower Turonian of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin. It had usually been confused with other species and genera before 2008. Comparison with specimens from the type locality of the type species of the genus Laqueoserpula Lommerzheim, 1979 confirms the affiliation of the Bohemian species to this genus. The simple prismatic (SP) ultrastructure of the tube wall of L. reussi agrees with an assignment to the tribe Serpulini Rafinesque, 1815. In the Upper Cretaceous, representatives of Laqueoserpula are exclusively found in nearshore deposits, where they are accompanied by a high diverse marine invertebrate fauna. By its compact, large and robust tube forming a spiral and extremely thick tube wall, L. reussi was well-adapted to live in nearshore high energy environments, where its tube could be encrusted by bryozoans, brachiopods and oysters, and infested by hydroids and borers.
Pierwiastki śladowe w pozostałościach z termicznego przekształcania odpadów komunalnych, osadów ściekowych i odpadów niebezpiecznych
Authors: Kępys Waldemar
Published: June 2024

W wielu krajach na świecie termiczne przekształcanie odpadów odgrywa istotną rolę w systemie gospodarki odpadami. W efekcie produkowana jest energia elektryczna oraz cieplna. Z drugiej strony powstają także stałe pozostałości w postaci popiołów dennych, popiołów lotnych oraz produktów oczyszczania spalin z gazowych zanieczyszczeń. Obecnie poszukiwane są alternatywne źródła surowców, jednym z nich mogą być pozostałości z procesów termicznego przekształcania odpadów. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań zawartości pierwiastków śladowych w popiołach lotnych (FA) i produktach oczyszczania spalin z gazowych zanieczyszczeń (APC), pochodzących z trzech różnych instalacji: spalających odpady komunalne (kocioł rusztowy), osady ściekowe (kocioł fluidalny) i odpady niebezpieczne (piec obrotowy). Zastosowano metody badawcze takie jak ICP-MS (spektrometria mas ze wzbudzeniem w plazmie indukcyjnie sprzężonej), ICP-AES (spektrometria plazmy sprzężonej indukcyjnie, atomowa spektroskopia emisyjna) i XRD (dyfrakcja rentgenowska). Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że skład chemiczny FA i APC jest zależy przede wszystkim od rodzaju przekształcanych odpadów, procesu termicznego oraz sposobu oczyszczania spalin. Popioły, w szczególności ze spalania osadów ściekowych, zawierają znaczne ilości P oraz Sb – pierwiastków zaliczanych do surowców krytycznych (CRM). Ponadto zawierają także inne cenne metale jak Ag czy Zn, w ilości znacznie przewyższającej średnią zasobność skorupy ziemskiej. Z drugiej strony pozostałości ze spalania odpadów niebezpiecznych mogą stanowić potencjalne zagrożenie dla środowiska z powodu obecności w nich znacznych ilości metali ciężkich jak Pb, Cd i Hg.
Strategie finansowania w przemyśle wydobywczym w Europie
Authors: Gostkowska-Drzewicka Magdalena , Koralun-Bereźnicka Julia
Published: June 2024

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i ocena wpływu czynników struktury kapitału na strategie finansowania przedsiębiorstw wydobywczych w krajach E uropy Środkowo-Wschodniej w porównaniu z krajami E uropy Z achodniej UE. Badanie umożliwia określenie, która z teorii struktury kapitału najlepiej opisuje strategie finansowe stosowane w badanym sektorze. W analizie obejmującej przedsiębiorstwa wydobywcze z ośmiu krajów E uropy Z achodniej i czterech krajów E uropy Środkowo- Wschodniej, zastosowano modelowanie danych panelowych z okresu 2000–2020. W badaniu uwzględniono wpływ różnych zmiennych charakterystycznych dla firm, a także efekt kraju i roku. Główne wyniki wskazują na znaczne podobieństwo struktury kapitału i wpływu analizowanych czynników na dźwignię finansową w obu regionach. Jednorodność tę można przypisywać specyfice przemysłowej sektora wydobywczego, która wydaje się przeważać nad specyfiką kraju czy wielkości firmy. Co więcej, badanie wpływu zmiennych na strukturę kapitału z uwzględnieniem różnych terminów zapadalności długu ujawnia, że strategie finansowe analizowanych spółek są zgodne z teorią hierarchii finansowania i teorią agencji. Oznacza to, że firmy wydobywcze polegają głównie na finansowaniu wewnętrznym, postrzegając dług przede wszystkim jako narzędzie dyscyplinujące menedżerów. Ze względu zakres danych dostępnych w wykorzystanej bazie danych BACH, analiza nie obejmuje wszystkich krajów UE, nakreślając kierunek ewentualnych dalszych badań w tym obszarze obejmujących inne regiony. Z identyfikowane podobieństwa w strukturze kapitału, wraz z wpływem różnych czynników, pogłębiają dotychczasową wiedzę z zakresu podejmowania decyzji finansowych przez firmy wydobywcze. W yniki mogą się okazać przydatne dla decydentów i inwestorów działających w analizowanych krajach.
Current trends on the early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease by means of neural computation methods
Authors: Suarez-Araujo Carmen Paz , Cabrera-Leon Ylerm , Fernandez-Lopez Pablo , Baez Patricio Garcıa
Published: June 2024

Abstract—The prevalence of dementia is expected to increment in the next decades as the elderly population grows and ages. Hence, Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), as the most frequent dementia, will be more problematic from a socioeconomic point of view. Different diagnostic criteria have been proposed by clinicians for the early diagnosis of AD. After discarding the longitudinal and prognosis articles, a selection of articles from the last decade and based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) was collated from the PubMed database, and complemented with researches extracted from others. The latest trends on this field were discovered in these selected articles, which were later discussed. Only articles based whether on shallow ANNs, Deep Learning (DL) or a mix of both were included. The total number of cross-sectional articles that complied with our selection criteria was 154. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) combined with neuroimaging has been the most popular approach, yielding very good performance results. Approaches based on nonneuroimaging techniques, such as gait, genetics, speech and neuropsychological tests, were less common but have their own advantages. Multimodality solutions may become even more prevalent in the near future. Similarly, novel diagnostic criteria will appear and the popularity of currently not-so-common ones will expand. A new proposal emerged from these trends, which is based on ontogenetic ANNs.
Ensemble learning approach to enhancing binary classification in Intrusion Detection System for Internet of Things
Authors: Soni  , Remli Muhammad Akmal , Mohd Daud Kauthar , Amien Januar Al
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has experienced significant growth and plays a crucial role in daily activities. However, along with its development, IoT is very vulnerable to attacks and raises concerns for users. The Intrusion Detection System (IDS) operates efficiently to detect and identify suspicious activities within the network. The primary source of attacks originates from external sources, specifi-cally from the internet attempting to transmit data to the host network. IDS can identify unknown attacks from network traffic and has become one of the most effective network security. Classification is used to distinguish between normal class and attacks in binary classification problem. As a result, there is a rise in the false positive rates and a decrease in the detection accuracy during the model's training. Based on the test results using the ensemble technique with the ensemble learning XGBoost and LightGBM algorithm, it can be concluded that both binary classification problems can be solved. The results using these ensemble learning algorithms on the ToN IoT Dataset, where binary classification has been performed by combining multiple devices into one, have demonstrated improved accuracy. Moreover, this ensemble approach ensures a more even distribution of accuracy across each device, surpassing the findings of previous research.
Synthesis of an electronic control module for a selected technological node with a focus on its automation
Authors: Szcześniak Zbigniew
Published: June 2024

The article presents problems related to the design of sequential control systems using algorithmic design method. Based on a graph describing the functions of signal processing, the method of fast programming of sequential electro-pneumatic systems and systems with logic elements is presented. The developed sequential system was verified through simulation using the FluidSim computer-aided design software from Festo.
The relationship between depression, anxiety, chronic pain and pain pressure threshold of the masseter muscle in healthy young subjects. A pilot study
Authors: Kruk-Majtyka Weronika , Marciniak Tomasz
Published: June 2024

Study aim: The correlation between pain and emotional status in subjects with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is established. Nevertheless, there is a lack of up-to-date findings based on objective assessment of pain using a digital algometer on the mastication muscles. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the emotional status and the chronic pain pressure threshold (PPT).

Material and methods: Thirty-eight subjects were screened for the existence of temporomandibular disorders with the 3Q/TMD questionnaire for chronic pain (GCPS) and emotional status (PHQ-9 and GAD-7). The results were evaluated in comparison with the PPT measured with a digital algometer on the masseter muscles. Each subject was examined three times (at 1 and 7 months after the initial examination). Chronic pain scores (GCPS) were found to be higher in the TMD group in all three examination sessions (p < 0.05).

Results: Pain, depression and anxiety levels were higher in female subjects regardless of the existence of TMD, but only some differences were significant. A correlation between chronic orofacial pain scores and PPT was found in 2 out of 3 examination sessions.

Conclusion: The PPT scores for the masseter muscles did not correlate with the emotional state in the study group.