bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violência doméstica praticada por homens detidos na Delegacia da Mulher de Belém
Authors: PIMENTEL Adelma
Published: February 2021

Qualitative research that reflects on the subjective processes and perceptions of domestic violence by detainees held at the Police Office for Women. The questions addressed were: what defines manhood? What models guided the formation of masculinity? What you liked and did not like to learn with models? How important is penis virility? What is the value of affection for the marital relationship? And violence was asked about the design of the informants. 10 questionnaires were administered to men with elementary schooling, first and second degree, all incomplete. Procedures we performed literature search, documentation and participant observation, obtaining the signature of the directors of the institution and subject to the consent search and open interviews with detainees who were willing to participate. Data are presented by using a code that includes both letters and numbers: Q1 to Q10. To collate the data analysis to the literature on masculinity and violence to the extent possible hermeneutic. The organization of the data was thematic. Results: the mother as a unique model for six informants; emphasis on domestic violence to the physical modality, which suggests that it was part of the socialization process of the informants, psychological violence was also quite cited. Conclusion: the informants’ perception of masculinity is still guided by the patriarchal perspective, domestic violence is a common practice not diminished by the passing of Law No. 11340/06 or Lei Maria da Penha.
“Pode deixar que eu resolvo!” - retroflexão e contemporaneidade
Authors: ALVIM Mônica Botelho , BOMBEN Emmanuela , CARVALHO Natália
Published: February 2021

Our purpose in this paper is to assess a debate regarding retroflection as a constant contact interruption in contemporanity. We intend to approach the subject in question by taking Gestalt-therapy as main theoretical reference and evoking authors whom exam contemporanity, such as Guy Debord and Stuart Hall. Retroflection is understood as an interruption of the creative adjustment that obstructs contact when it comes to interaction, which means, the individual dismiss contact with others, instead of interacting he turns to himself the energy that would otherwise flow to the relation. This dynamic seems to evolve a kind of individualism present and valued in contemporanity world: self-sufficiency, self-control, permanent urge for activity and being busy, belief that others are not available and therefore: “I must solve my problems on my own, I can handle it alone”. The power of achievement and success create part of the contemporanity set, which detains the consumerism - a vehicle for spectacle - that disguise the emptiness and loneliness.
The new Epoch of Antithrombotic Therapy in the Long-Term Prevention of a non-Cardioembolic Stroke
Authors: Fonyakin A. V. , Geraskina L. A.
Published: February 2021

This article presents current opinions on the role of antithrombotic therapy in secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in patients after noncardioembolic stroke or a transient ischemic attack on the background of sinus rhythm. This review analytically analyses evidence-based data on antithrombotic drugs used for this secondary prevention. Despite the fact that acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is still a “gold standard” for prevention of noncardioembolic stroke, the search for rational combinations of antithrombotic drugs to increase the effectiveness of preventive treatment is relevant. The question whether the rivaroxaban treatment as monotherapy or in combination with ASA is more effective than the ASA monotherapy for secondary prevention of cardiovascular complications (CVC) was addressed in the COMPASS study. In that study, three regimens of antithrombotic therapy were compared in patients with stable atherosclerotic CVD: rivaroxaban (2.5 mg twice a day) in combination with ASA (100 mg/day); rivaroxaban (5 mg twice a day); and ASA (100 mg/day). Risk for development of major CVC (death, stroke, myocardial infarction (IM)) was lower (p<0.001) in the rivaroxaban+ASA combination treatment group than in the ASA monotherapy group; however, the risk of major bleedings was somewhat higher. Total risk based on the definition of “pure clinical benefit” was lower for the rivaroxaban+ASA combination treatment than for the ASA monotherapy. The rivaroxaban monotherapy did not result in a significant decrease in the risk of major CVC compared to the ASA monotherapy but significantly increased the risk of major bleedings. Incidence of repeated ischemic stroke for a year was 1.1% for the combination therapy, 2.6% for the rivaroxaban therapy, and 3.4% for the ASA monotherapy with significant differences between the combination treatment group and the ASA monotherapy group (p<0.01). Relative risk of repeated stroke was 67% lower for the combination therapy group compared to the ASA monotherapy group. The combination of rivaroxaban (2.5 mg twice a day) and ASA (100 mg) opens a new epoch of antithrombotic treatment for primary and secondary prevention of stroke in patients with a stable atherosclerotic CVD and sinus rhythm.
Echocardiography in the Assessment of Postsystolic Shortening of the Left Ventricle Myocardium of the Heart
Authors: Alekhin M. N. , Stepanova A. I.
Published: February 2021

Echocardiography allows evaluating left ventricular (LV) myocardial contractility; however, the visual assessment of contractility is subjective and requires considerable experience. Modern technologies for assessment of LV myocardial contractility, such as tissue Doppler and speckle-tracking echocardiography, provide quantitative estimation of various parameters of myocardial strain, including the LV postsystolic shortening. Several studies have demonstrated the value of postsystolic shortening for evaluation of myocardial ischemia and “ischemic memory” in patients with cardiovascular diseases. This review analyzes experimental and clinical studies that addressed LV postsystolic shortening.
The use of diuretics in chronic heart failure. Position paper of the Russian Heart Failure Society
Authors: Mareev V. Yu. , Garganeeva A. A. , Ageev F. T. , Arutunov G. P. , Begrambekova Yu. L. , Belenkov Yu. N. , Vasyuk Yu. A. , Galyavich A. S. , Gilarevsky S. R. , Glezer M. G. , Drapkina O. M. , Duplyakov D. V. , Kobalava Zh. D. , Koziolova N. A. , Kuzheleva E. A. , Mareev Yu. V. , Ovchinnikov A. G. , Orlova Ya. A. , Perepech N. B. , Sitnikova M. Yu. , Skvortsov A. A. , Skibitskiy V. V. , Chesnikova A. I.
Published: February 2021

The document focuses on key issues of diuretic therapy in CHF from the standpoint of current views on the pathogenesis of edema syndrome, its diagnosis, and characteristics of using diuretics in various clinical situations.
Leader-Member Exchange Paradigm in RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang
Authors: Sutrisno Timotius F.C.W , Teofilus Teofilus , Silaswara Diana , Rusmi Nanduta Sito
Published: February 2021

Research aims: The study was conducted to discuss the phenomenon of destructive leadership, cynicism, and employee performance that occurred at Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of destructive leadership on employee performance, the effect of cynicism on employee performance, and the moderation effect of cynicism on destructive leadership and employee performance at Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employed a partial least square (PLS) multivariate statistical technique. Sampling used a saturated sampling method, and the respondents were all employees of the Finance Department from 50 hospitals. The Likert scale was utilized as a measurement tool for the questionnaire.Research findings: This study's results indicated that the destructive leadership variable positively and significantly influenced the employee performance variable. Based on the questionnaire results, it was known that Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital’s employee performance had a positive nature in responding to the existence of destructive leadership so that performance was maintained.Theoretical contribution/Originality: Companies can develop strategies to anticipate destructive leadership and weaken cynicism because both attitudes can impact employee performance.Practitioner/Policy implication: This research is expected to provide insight into leaders’ and employees' behavior regarding the phenomenon of destructive leadership and cynicism to improve employee performance because companies with a positive culture can undoubtedly make employees comfortable so that they will do work optimally.Research limitation/Implication: This research’s implication shows that the employees’ behavior in Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital was very good because employees could show positive attitudes even with pressures, such as destructive leadership and cynicism.
Successful emergency surgery in a patient on dabigatran, after reversing the anticoagulation effect using Idarucizumab – A case report
Authors: Dahiya Arun Kumar , Badani Rajesh , Kalia Annapurna , Valse Prakash , Tilak Amod
Published: February 2021

Surgeons are required to keep themselves updated on ever-increasing list of drugs that may influence the outcomes of surgeries, especially in an emergency scenario. Here, we report a case of acute abdomen, wherein the patient was on dabigatran, a ‘Non-vit. K/Direct Oral Anti-Coagulant’ (NOAC/DOAC). NOACs are relatively recent additions to anticoagulation care. In our patient, dabigatran was prescribed by a cardiologist to prevent the occurrence of stroke in the patient who was suffering from atrial fibrillation. In case of uncontrolled bleeding, or when an emergency surgery is needed, the effect of dabigatran can be reversed with the use of a specific monoclonal antibody – idarucizumab. Knowledge about the drug & its reversal agent, and a multi-disciplinary approach, could make it possible for us to operate on the patient, and avoid excessive bleeding during the surgery.
Hacia una comprensión de las identidades musicales de los estudiantes. Desde los primeros años hasta la adolescencia
Authors: Marín-Liébana Pablo , Blasco Magraner José Salvador , Botella Nicolás Ana María
Published: February 2021

El interés por el reconocimiento de las identidades musicales de los estudiantes en el ámbito educativo ha crecido durante los últimos años. No obstante, se trata de un concepto ambiguo y de difícil acotación terminológica, lo que dificulta su comprensión e identificación. Aquí se realiza una revisión bibliográfica de 79 trabajos, estudiando su desarrollo teórico, su aplicación en la música y su evolución a lo largo de las etapas que comprenden desde los primeros años hasta la adolescencia. Así, se ha encontrado que las identidades musicales son complejos constructos interseccionales, discursivos y performativos que se elaboran en torno a las tensiones entre individuo-sociedad y juegan un importante papel en el desarrollo psicosocial de los estudiantes. Finalmente, se elabora una serie de propuestas de intervención educativa.
La masacre del Zong (1781): una experiencia de empatía histórica
Authors: Asión Suñer Ana
Published: February 2021

La presente investigación busca aportar una nueva perspectiva sobre el impacto del trabajo en empatía histórica desarrollado con el alumnado. Se basa en una experiencia con estudiantes de 4º E.S.O. centrada en el episodio conocido como la masacre del barco negrero Zong (1781), en el que 142 esclavos africanos fueron lanzados al mar. En la actual propuesta, situada dentro de la unidad didáctica Los Derechos Humanos y la trata de personas: un problema de ayer y hoy, se invitó a reflexionar y opinar acerca del suceso y el proceso judicial que le acompañó. Tras trabajarlo en clase, uno de los ejercicios propuestos fue responder a la pregunta: ¿Habría que condenar al capitán del barco Zong? A partir del análisis de las respuestas (n=100) se establecieron diferentes grados de empatía, que dieron como resultado un estudio sólido y valioso, en la línea de otras investigaciones similares dentro de este mismo campo.
Threshold of octave masking as a tool to explain cochlear nonlinearity
Authors: Umashankar Abishek , R Lakshmanabharathi , Pachaiappan C , Prabhu Prashanth
Published: February 2021

Background and Aim: The threshold of octave masking test has been used to assess the growth rate of aural harmonics, the intercept point helped differentiate between normal-hearing individuals and sensorineural hearing loss due to noise exposure. With fewer literatures that have been documented, there is a need to explore this test procedure, and hence the purpose of this research is to evaluate the utility of the threshold of octave masking (TOM) procedure in understanding the frequency selectivity and non-linear function of cochlea.
Methods: A total of 10 adults (20 ears) were considered for the test. The TOM test procedure was performed on the subjects where the subjects had to identify the presence of a maskee tone (1 kHz) in the presence of a masker tone (500 Hz) across 5 dB increment of masker tone until the subjects uncomfortable level. A line graph was drawn, extrapolated to identify the point of intercept, which is the threshold of octave masking.
Results: Results reveal that 17 ears did not have a linear growth but had a 10 to 20 dB gap after a particular maskee level. The intercept point of the initial two extreme points was relatively more than the intercept point of the extreme points at higher intensities.
Conclusion: Results from the present study have thrown light on the fact that TOM can be used as a test to measure the frequency selectivity along with the tests of psychophysical tuning curves, notched noise method, non-simultaneous masking, and other non-peripheral masking phenomena.
Keywords: Threshold of octave masking; active mechanism; passive mechanism; nonlinearity;frequency selectivity; psychophysical tuning curves
Developing a temporal processing-based auditory training program for the senior users of hearing aids: a home PC-based program
Authors: Sattari Karim , Rahbar Nariman , Ahadi Mohsen , Haghani Hamid
Published: February 2021

Background and Aim: One of the consequences of aging is temporal processing impairment and reduced neural synchronization, which reduces speech comprehension in challenging situations such as noisy and reflective environments. This study aimed to develop a novel temporal processing-based auditory training program for the senior users of hearing aids.
Methods: The program was designed based on different aspects of temporal processing and consists of multiple duty including: 1) detect the number of stimuli, 2) detect the pitch of the stimuli, 3) detect the duration pattern, 4) detect the number of nonsense speech stimuli in noise, and 5) detect the gap in noise. The program consists of 36 sessions (1800 exercises) and one or more features of temporal processing are challenged in all sections.
Results: Content validity ratio, content validity index and impact score were used for validation. The results showed acceptable validity.
Conclusion: Since training exercises can improve the physiological representation of sounds by changing hearing maps and temporal decoding, and these changes lead to improved perception, therefore, the auditory rehabilitation program for the seniors with emphasis on the temporal features of speech, was designed and developed. So it is hoped that with the implementation of the rehabilitation program in the seniors with hearing loss, the effects of age related hearing loss, including depression and social isolation, will be reduced to some extent.
Keywords: Aging; presbycusis; temporal processing; auditory training; hearing loss
A case report of cochlear implantation in patients with osteopetrosis: surgical approaches and auditory results
Authors: Motasaddi Zarandy Masoud , Abdullah Hakima , Motasaddi Zarandy Mina , Firouzifar Mohammadreza , Moubedshahi Farzad
Published: February 2021

Background: Osteopetrosis (OP) is a rare disease of the skeletal system that can be associated with complications such as bone fracture, nerve dysfunction and deafness due to increased bone density and reduced bone quality. In this regard and due to the challenge that it can cause for cochlear implantation (CI), in this study we aimed to report CI conducted on two patients with OP in Iran.
The Case: Patients were two women diagnosed with OP and bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) who underwent CI in the right ear. Preoperative PTA showed a hearing threshold decrease of more than 100 dB in both patients. A standard cochleostomy was performed in one patient and endoscopic surgery in the other patient through the external ear canal. One month after surgery, the hearing threshold improved b y 60−90 dB in both patients. No facial nerve palsy or implant extrusion/migration was observed after surgery.
Conclusion: Although technically challenging, CI seems to be a safe and effective method to improve the SNHL in patients with OP. The path for electrode insertion should be tailored to meet the conditions and anatomy of patients.
Keywords: Cochlear implantation; osteopetrosis; sensorineural hearing loss
Parental Control and Career Decision-making Among Arab Women in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Labib Nada
Published: February 2021

This article draws on an analysis of interviews with a group of young women from diverse Arab backgrounds in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to examine the roles their parents played in their higher education and career decision-making (CDM). A constructivist grounded theory (CGT) methodology guided the study and enabled the examination of the career decision-making experiences of these women within their wider sociocultural context. Parents were found to play significant roles in co-constructing career decisions with their daughters. These decisions were joint and interactive where career goals and the means of attaining them were shared and negotiated, however, generally under the control and direction of parents. This article aims to demonstrate the implicit and explicit ways in which parents controlled their daughters’ CDM, and how this occurred within the parameters of gendered and cultural conformity. The article concludes with recommendations for education policymakers in the UAE, particularly in regard to involving parents in career guidance programs in order to help young women actualize their career goals.
The Effects of Heart-to-Mobile Phone Distance on the Circulatory System
Authors: AYDIN Fatih , AKŞİT Ercan , HÜSEYİNOĞLU AYDIN Ayşe , TURGAY YILDIRIM Özge
Published: February 2021

Objective: The effect of the change in the distance between the mobile phone(MP) and the heart on heart rate variability (HRV) was examined, and the influence of the MP's distance to heart on the circulatory system was investigated.
Methods: Healthy volunteers using MPs were included in this study. The distance from the heart to the right ear is about four centimetres greater than its distance to the left ear. Taking advantage of this distance difference, the volunteers were divided into two groups: right-hand dominant and left-hand dominant individuals. A total of 31 right-hand dominant (Group 1) and 32 left-hand dominant (Group 2) volunteers were enrolled. HRV was automatically calculated by a commercially available FDA-approved three-channel Holter monitoring device (Holter ECG Recorder DMS300-4A).
Results: The mean tragus to apex distance of the first group was 37.5 cm and the mean of the second group was 33.6 cm. There was no statistically significant difference between standard deviation of N–Ns (SDNN), the standard deviation of the 5-min mean values of N–Ns (SDANN), root mean square successive difference of N–Ns (RMSSD), low-frequency (LF), and high frequency (HF) values and LF/HF ratio between the two groups. The percentage of successive N–N differences that were greater than 50 ms for each 5-min interval (pNN50%) was significantly lower in Group 2 compared to Group 1 (p = 0.014).
Conclusions: Our findings show that even a small increase in MPs to heart distance can reduce its negative effects on the cardiovascular system.
Linguastylistic and Interpretative Features of English Military Slang Words in Unofficial Military Discourse
Authors: Lazarev Vladimir A. , Laskova Marina V.
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of military slang peculiarities. Military discourse is a topical issue in the context of modern military conflicts and military contacts development of the 21st century. Mentioned above discourse is the main instrument not only for giving commands and orders, strategies and doctrines, but it also aims at forming ideology in society, embracing the whole discourse. So communication in military circles and the discourse itself should transfer cultural models based on specific elements and phenomena. Army is known to be one of the most important social institutions of many governments including a complicated system of individuum relations realized by communication rules and regulations. Thus studying some peculiarities of military discourse verbalization as a social professional subcode is a really important issue. It emphasizes the applicability of this research.
Concept “Happiness” in the Autobiographical Prose of Vladimir Nabokov
Authors: Stepanova Nadezhda S.
Published: February 2021

«Happiness» is one of the most significant cultural universals, semantically related to the concepts of the spiritual life of a man, the most important element performing meaning-forming and plot-forming role in an artistic work. The study of the reflection of notions about happiness in the autobiographical prose of V. Nabokov in the context of the literary and cultural situation of the first wave of Russian emigration is defined by the specifics of autobiography as a text that is created at the end of life and involves its recognition from the point of view of a person summing up intermediate or final results. The article analyzes the artistic concept «happiness» in the autobiographical prose of V. Nabokov; it determines its individual author’s content that is correlated with the general cultural content of the concept. The article is devoted to the study of the concept «happiness» as a complex emotional and value formation which reflects the universal artistic experience, recorded in the cultural memory, expresses the individual author’s understanding of the essence of objects and phenomena. The conceptual component of the word «happiness» in the creativity of V. Nabokov includes the harmonious fullness of life, freedom, the gift of creativity, the happiness of childhood, family, the hearth, the happiness of love and marriage, the enjoyment of life and its joys, a reflection of the personal history of upbringing and testing. The concept «happiness» implements not only semantic, but also axiological possibilities, reflecting both the own characteristics of the subject of the artistic image and the features of idiostyle of the writer.
“Mermaids” Theme in A. P. Chekhov’s Short Stories «Trouble» and “Nervous Breakdown”
Authors: Zubanova Anna A. , Larionova Marina Ch.
Published: February 2021

Short stories «Trouble» and «Nervous Breakdown» have social and psychological issues. However, as it often happens in A.P. Chekhov’s works, it is realized with the involvement of a folk culture language with which it creates the basis for its national identity. A folklore image of a mermaid and concepts related to it have an important role in these realistic short stories. The image, being constructive in both cases, appears in different forms and performs different functions. In the first case, the mermaid creates an associated field of indifference, devastation. In the second – temptation, fall, seduction.
Concept of “Shame”: Chekhov’s Characters
Authors: Petukhova Elena N.
Published: February 2021

The feeling of «shame» of Chekhov’s characters does not always coincide with the one which author means. Characters in Chekhov’s stories have different reasons for the feeling. They also experience it with different intensity levels. Lexis for the concept of «shame» is rarely verbalized in the text, this emotional state is conveyed by external evidence, behaviour, perception of an environment. Besides, the author distinguishes shame from awkwardness and a state of confusion, that is why lexis which denotes the concept of «shame» is not a synonymic one, as it is always broadly interpreted. In a number of Chekhov’s characters painful feeling of shame awakes conscience, leads to the insight and broader views on a situation and himself. In Chekhov’s stories, as in ones of his classic forerunners, only a person gifted with a moral feeling can experience shame. However, before Chekhov’s works the concept of shame was not such a characteristic feature, but in his stories presence of this feeling as well as its absence is of a great importance for the character. In Chekhov’s stories the concept of «shame» correlates not with the idea of «recovery of a lost person», original sin, or idea of one’s duty, but with the idea of right or wrong overviews, feelings and acts of a character and a society.
Letters to Authorities in the Epistolary Heritage of A.S.Pushkin
Authors: Surovtseva Ekaterina V.
Published: February 2021

One of pressing problems of modern Russian studies is the study of epistolary appealing to power by Russian writers. These appeals, along with a friendly letters, are rightfully singled out in special genre. Letters by A.S.Pushkin’s pen include appeals to emperors – Alexander I and Nicholas I; M.A.Dondukov-Korsakov and S.S.Uvarov; correspondence by Pushkin and A.H.Benckendorf deserves separate analysis. We analyze thematic range of these appeals (relationship between the poet and the authorities; the poet’s ill health; his work, relationship with censorship and even personal life).
Digitalization and Tradition in Teaching Russian language
Authors: Skryabina Olga A.
Published: February 2021

The spread of digital technologies and their introduction into the sphere of education inevitably actualizes the methodological and methodological aspects of the methodology of teaching Russian as an independent field of scientific knowledge, as well as the problems of teaching the native language in a modern school and a modern lesson. In this regard, special consideration should be given to the meaning of traditional, «verbal education» and digital, distance learning for the development of the student’s personality and the development of his «gift of speech». The problem is analyzed taking into account the data of related Sciences that study a person and his speech abilities. Analysis of theoretical sources from philosophy, didactics, theory of speech activity, psychology, methods and Informatization of education leads to the conclusion that it is necessary to preserve verbal learning, due to the fact that communication is a trigger for the transformation of a natural person into a person of culture. The article considers the negative impact of the unregulated use of ICT resources in teaching Russian on the health, intellectual and emotional sphere of the student. In the process of analyzing the problem, it is concluded that it is necessary to include electronic resources in the process of teaching the native language, without exaggerating the role of technical teaching tools and belittling the role of the word and the function of the teacher.
Ethnolinguoculturology as an Integral Field of Scientific Research
Authors: Boeva-Omelechko Natalya B.
Published: February 2021

The relevance of this work is due to the formation of a new integrated area of research ethnolinguoculturology, and the lack of a clear approach to the definition of objects and subjects of ethnolinguistics and cultural linguistics (linguoculturology), which are integral parts of this new area. The purpose of the work is to determine the object and subject of ethnolinguistics and сultural linguistics based on the analysis of scientific works of domestic and foreign authors related to this problem. The author substantiates the position that the object of synchronic ethnolinguistics are ethnospecific phenomena of language (non-equivalent vocabulary, lexical units with ethno-specific structures, values, idioms and proverbs, reflecting the peculiarities of the mentality, ethno-specific derivational means, grammatical forms, syntactic structure, part-of-speech form of words), and the subject – the specific features of the worldview, axiology and pragmatics of a particular ethnic group. The object of cultural linguistics, according to the author, is the verbalized part of the «language of culture» (culturallymarked words and expressions, phraseological units and proverbs, lacunae, verbal and non-verbal symbols (for example, birch as a symbol of Russia), mythologems (for example, living and dead water), rites and beliefs, rituals and customs, enshrined in language, slogans, precedent phenomena, etiquette formula). and etiquette rules of speech and non-speech behavior, and the subject is the culturally significant information contained explicitly or implicitly in the verbalized units of the language of culture, as well as the national specificity of etiquette rules.
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Percepción del Rumor Organizacional (PORS) de 8 ítems en una muestra puertorriqueña
Authors: Velez Vega Abner
Published: February 2021

El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Percepción del Rumor Organizacional (PORS) de 8 ítems de Vélez-Vega (2019). Contiene dos dimensiones y la escala fue administrada en una muestra puertorriqueña. Un análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) probó la validez de constructo utilizando el software AMOS versión 24. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 150 trabajadores adultos, de los cuales el 65% eran mujeres. La escala PORS ha sido validada preliminarmente usando validez de contenido, un análisis factorial exploratorio y un análisis convergente / divergente, pero nunca se sometió a un AFC. Los resultados muestran que la escala final terminó con siete ítems, cumplió con un ajuste de modelo en el Modelo 2 (M2) y tuvo buenos índices CFI, TLI, NFI, RMSEA, AIC y Chi-cuadrado p-value. La escala PORS de 7 ítems tiene un alfa de Cronbach de .86 y el análisis convergente de las dos dimensiones muestra un resultado significativo. La escala mide la validez de constructo y es un instrumento válido para la población puertorriqueña.
Intervención ante prejuicios estéticos y condiciones físicas en niños y niñas de 5 años
Authors: D'Amanzo María Emilia , Martín Casari Leandro
Published: February 2021

Esta investigación tuvo como propósito indagar la posibilidad de disminuir los prejuicios relacionados con los estereotipos estéticos y condiciones físicas en los niños/as. Para esto, en primer lugar, se desarrolló un instrumento que evalúa si los niños/as poseen prejuicios. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se implementó un programa de intervención, el cual consta de talleres con actividades lúdicas para enseñarles a los niños y niñas una manera distinta de ver a sus pares, y así evitar discriminaciones a futuro. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 42 niños de ambos sexos, de 5 años de edad. Los resultados mostraron que los niños y niñas poseían prejuicios, los cuales fueron notablemente disminuidos luego de la aplicación de los talleres.
On the Need for the Legal Regulation, Localization and Individual Approach to Migrant Integration
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Department of Research of Migration and Integration Processes of the Institute of Sociology of the Federal Sociology Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences PhD (Economics), Smidovich Gleb S.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to integration problems. The author shows that successful integration of migrants depends on ensuring basic rights: to decent work, access to education and medicine. Therefore, the economic and legal basis for their institutional security is important. It is necessary to shift the focus of state regulation of integration from the Federal level to local government. Shift the focus from the group, societal level of integration of migrants in the Russian Federation to the individual level. The issue of the need for legislative introduction of the concept of “individual” integration of migrants as an object of migration legal relations is discussed. It is suggested to apply integration contracts based on the experience of Western countries (France, Germany, Netherlands), which need to be fixed by law. This will allow to control the success of integration not only by the state, but also by the Russian society. First of all, at the local, settlement level, where the integration of migrants takes place directly.
Criminal Liability for Crimes Related to Illegal Trafficking of Drugs and Psychotropic Substances: The Status and Prospects
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) LL.D., Professor (Moscow), Serebrennikova Anna V.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the work is to assess the state of the criminal legislation on responsibility for crimes related to the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. The subject of the research was criminal legislation, judicial practice and doctrinal sources. Methodology: the author used general scientific research methods, as well as a special legal formal dogmatic method. Conclusions: the author of the study, defining the current state of affairs in the field of criminal law combating illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues in our country, notes the inconsistency and illogicality of the work of criminal law institutions in establishing responsibility for some crimes in this area, and also draws attention to the fact that the determinants of such a problem originate in an insufficiently objective assessment by the legislator of the current state of affairs. Scientific and practical significance: the necessity of taking measures aimed at differentiating the provisions of criminal legislation in this area, as well as introducing such a concept as «illegal drug business» into the current legislation is substantiated.
Crime Subject Under Clause “a” Part 3 Article 230 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: 16 or 18 Years?
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and Criminal Procedure of the Ekaterinburg Branch of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Associate Professor (Ekaterinburg), Bykova Elena G.
Published: February 2021

Purpose: legal analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of determining the age of criminal responsibility for inducing a person under the age of 18 to use narcotic drugs. Methodology: the fundamental method was dialectical. When studying the regulations governing the issues of bringing minors to justice, the formal legal method was used. The hypothesis about the correctness of the wording of paragraph «a» of Part 3 of Art. 230 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Analyzed judicial practice and scientific publications on the issue under study. Conclusions: the author concluded that the absence of a legislative limitation makes it possible to assess according to paragraph «a» of Part 3 of Art. 230 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation actions of a person aged sixteen to eighteen years. Scientific and practical significance: the scientific significance of the research is expressed in the development of scientifically grounded proposals containing the answer to the question about the age of the person involved in paragraph «a» of Part 3 of Art. 230 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The noted problem can be further disclosed in detail in scientific research. Practical significance is determined by the fact that the conclusion reasoned by the author can serve as a guideline in the investigation and consideration of criminal cases under paragraph «a» of Part 3 of Art. 230 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for the formation of a unified approach.
LEGAL ISSUES OF WILL CONTESTABILITY (PART 2)
Authors:   Private Practice Lawyer, Grivkov Oleg D. , Shichanin Aleksey V. ,   Adviser to Chief Legal Officer at Yurprofi Center Limited Liability Company PhD (Law)
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of current legal problems related to the judicial challenge of wills. It is concluded that the main attention in the analysis of these problems should be paid to the forensic psychological and psychiatric examination of such a category of disputes, since it is the key evidence in a civil case of contesting a will. The problems of legal capacity of testators, the complexity of the system of evidence for this category of disputes from the point of view of notary and judicial practice are revealed.
ARAMID ORGANOPLASTICS FOR INCREASING THE BIRD RESISTANCE OF ELEMENTS OF AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Kan A.Ch. , Zhelezina G.F. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Solovieva N.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: February 2021

The possibility of using protective screens made of aramid organoplastics to ensure the bird resistance of carbon fiber wing flaps is investigated. Aramid organoplastics were selected for the production of a protective screen, taking into account the main requirements for the materials of external contour of the aircraft wing. The result of impact tests simulating the collision of a bird with carbon fiber flaps that are not protected and protected by organoplastics are presented. The optimal ratio of aramid organoplastics as part of the protective screen for carbon fiber wing flaps is presented.
DECEPTION OFFENCE. ACQUITTAL SOLUTION. PRESCRIPTION TERM OF THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY
Authors:   PhD Lecturer at Faculty of Law – “Petre Andrei” University from Iasi, Romania, GARDIKIOTIS Calina Andreea
Published: February 2021

The Ploiesti Court of appeal changes the legal classification of the crime of deception, provided by art. 244 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code with applic. art.5 of the Criminal Code, for which the defendants were sent to trial, in the crime provided by art.84 point 2 of Law no.59 / 1934 and orders the termination of the criminal trial against the defendants for the crime provided by art.84 point 2 of Law no.59 / 1934, as a result of fulfillment of the prescription term of criminal liability. Dismisses as inadmissible the civil action of the civil party SC H. P. SRL. It has not been proved the existence of certain, decisive malicious maneuvers, with a decisive role in determining the representatives of the civil party in the moment of concluding the sale-purchase contract, but, on the contrary, reveals that the parties had previously, for a period of almost 5 years, a good collaboration, in which they developed the same type of commercial relations. The representatives of the civil party knew that it was no money available in the debtor's account at the time of issuing the cheques by the defendants, and on the other hand, the payment of the goods was not made exclusively by cheques, as stipulated in the contract. The Court of Appeal also correctly held that the limitation period for criminal liability for the two defendants had expired. With regard to the civil action, in relation to the Decision no. 43/2008 of the High Court of Cassation and Justice- the United Sections, the Court of appeal did not solve the civil, rejecting it as inadmissible.
Ernest Hemingway’s short story "Cat in the rain" (1925): A prototype of narrative and emotion
Authors: Kosecki Krzysztof
Published: February 2021

Ernest Hemingway’s (1899–1961) short story “Cat in the rain” (1925/1953) describes the weakening of emotional bond between an American couple living in Italy and the gradual emergence of romantic affection between the wife and the keeper of the hotel in which they are staying. Adopting the perspectives of Cognitive Poetics (Gavins & Steen, 2003; Lakoff & Turner, 1989; Stockwell, 2002; Turner, 1991, 1996) and narratology (Hogan, 2003, 2011), the analysis makes two claims: 1. Hemingway’s narrative reflects a prototypical pattern of the literary plot of its genre. 2. Metaphors and metonymies functioning in the structure of the narrative represent various aspects of a prototypical scenario of romantic love. Both elements make the short story convincing in spite of its condensed form.
«Matanza, pillaje y destrucción»: aspectos sociales de la Revolución mexicana vistos desde Colombia, 1910-1917
Authors: Cortés Guerrero José David
Published: February 2021

El artículo muestra cómo fue interpretada, en cuanto a aspectos sociales, la Revolución Mexicana en Colombia, entre 1910 y 1917. Esto significa mostrar los imaginarios que se crearon en el país en tres puntos específicos: las causas sociales de la Revolución; los líderes sociales de la misma, esencialmente Pancho Villa y Emiliano Zapata; y el pueblo en armas. En los dos últimos se observan las imágenes peyorativas que se construyeron sobre la Revolución, esto con el objeto de deslegitimar cualquier reivindicación de los sectores populares. Las interpretaciones e imágenes que se elaboraron sobre la Revolución en Colombia lo fueron por miedo al contagio y al mal ejemplo, por ello se observa que la Revolución fue vista, mayoritariamente, como una confrontación en donde reinaban la matanza, la destrucción y el pillaje.
Los retos de la historia académica en la era digital
Authors: Briseño Senosiain Lillian
Published: February 2021

Se señalan en este trabajo algunos de los retos que la era digital ha impuesto al quehacer historiográfico, y los desafíos a los que se enfrentan los estudiantes y futuros historiadores, considerados «nativos digitales», para poder desarrollarse profesionalmente. Se hizo una revisión de fuentes relacionadas con el tema en las que se descubren cuáles son los problemas que enfrenta la educación y ejercicio de la historia en la era digital. Se señala que los estudiantes han debido incursionar de manera autodidacta al mundo digital, y que la academia no ha propuesto cambios teórico metodológicos para su enseñanza y práctica. Algunos de los desafíos que deberán enfrentar los jóvenes son el manejo de una cantidad enorme de datos, la capacidad de análisis y de almacenamiento; las nuevas fuentes, escrituras y expresiones; la hipertextualidad y la profundidad en la investigación; la creatividad y los recursos para la divulgación; el crowdsourcing y la manipulación de la información; el campo laboral, los cambios epistemológicos y el debate teórico-metodológico.
Extension in popular environmental education: chores in the work community
Authors: Souza Tiago Zanquêta de
Published: February 2021

This article is the result of doctoral research in Education, which sought to understand the Popular Extension in Environmental Education, experienced by a Work Community, in the city of Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. It aims to present the educational processes linked to what to do in popular environmental education. Data collection took place through participant observation and data were analyzed based on content analysis. It was possible to understand that all the people involved and committed to the transformation of that reality experienced in and by the work community, become environmental educators, through their most varied what to do. Thus, an environmental educator is a mediator of the understanding of the relations that the community (s) in which she is inserted with the environment, so that Popular Environmental Education is in tune with the spirit of a popular extension of character. educational and transformative, based on a participatory methodology that allows the development of a practice in which the people involved seek the construction and systematization of knowledge that lead them to consciously focus on reality.
Cine, subjetivación y educación. Un “ensayo” a varias voces
Authors: Leite Cesar Donizetti Pereira , Espinel Oscar
Published: February 2021

Este “ensayo” aborda algunas miradas, palabras y conexiones entre el cine, la filosofía, la infancia y la educación. Para ello, se plantea un diálogo entre dos proyectos con perspectivas bastante próximas y escenarios disímiles: uno desde Brasil, a través de la producción de imágenes por parte de niños y niñas; y el otro, desde Colombia, que pregunta por las formas en que se asume la relación entre enseñanza y filosofía. Esta conversación explora las relaciones, distancias y giros desde tres ejes de análisis: (1) la infancia; (2) las relaciones entre cine y educación; y (3) las posibilidades investigativas e inquietudes sobre cine, filosofía y educación. El conjunto de interpelaciones y convergencias permite insinuar algunos interrogantes de cara a la investigación, la filosofía, su enseñanza y el trabajo con niños y niñas a través de la producción de mágenes.
La perspectiva ética levinasiana: su sentido para la educación
Authors: Rocha de la Torre Alfredo
Published: February 2021

Este artículo busca señalar el vínculo entre la filosofía de Emmanuel Lévinas y la educación —παιδεία—. Al tomar distancia de intentos de aplicación axiológica y deontológica de la ética levinasiana en la educación, se sostiene que más allá de instrumentalizar las categorías fundamentales del pensador lituano, se trata de comprender el sentido de su filosofía y la forma como este puede enriquecer la praxis pedagógica. El trabajo se desarrolla en seis pasos: (1) caracterización de la filosofía levinasiana como descentramiento de la subjetividad y de la preeminencia ética; (2) descripción de dos ámbitos de la experiencia humana —gozo y Deseo—, que marcan (3) dos tipos diversos de educación: para la alimentación y para la responsabilidad hacia el Otro; (4) caracterización del mundo actual como mundo del trabajo, del cálculo, de la habilidad y de la relación de medios y fines, en el que (5) los ámbitos de aparición de un tercero —política, economía, justicia, educación— pretenden degradar la ética a un segundo plano; y (6) la necesidad de poner el rostro del Otro como centro del acto educativo.
Gonzalo Núñez, Rubén Darío y el manuscrito Los arcanos de la música
Authors:   Hunter College, the University of the City of New York, Hernández-Banuchi Alberto
Published: February 2021

We examine the history and circumstance in the life of Puerto Rican composer Gonzalo Núñez (1850-1915) during the period from 1900 to 1903. During his second sojourn in Paris he maintained a close personal relationship with Rubén Darío and Amado Nervo, joined by other poets, writers and artists. An extensive on-site research work, conducted in various European, North American and Caribbean libraries and archives, permitted us to gather documentation about the nomadic life of the musician in Cuba, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Europe and North America. We show that Núñez’s unpublished manuscript Los arcanos de la música, housed in the Archive of Music and Sound of Puerto Rico, is the main source of two important articles by Rubén Darío.