bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Nature of a Share in Joint Shared Property
Authors: Panichkin R. M.
Published: June 2022

One of the most difficult and oldest issues of shared ownership is the legal nature of a share in joint shared property. Since the time of Roman law, legal scholars have not been able to come to an unambiguous solution to this problem. The paper analyzes the basic concepts of the legal nature of the share in joint shared property proposed by the scientific legal community and the legislator. Four main concepts are subject to detailed research: a) the concept of an ideal share in a thing; b) the concept of a real share in a thing; c) the concept of a share in the value of a thing; d) the concept of a share in ownership. The author describes advantages and disadvantages of a particular concept. The paper determines the inconsistency of the current Russian legislation in determining the essence and purpose of the share in joint shared property. It is concluded that it is impossible to create an ideal concept. The author believes that the share in the ownership of a shared thing should be considered not as part of the ownership (since the ownership right is uniform), but as a special restriction of the full-fledged ownership, expressed in a numerical coefficient. It is necessary to determine this numerical coefficient mainly for solving organizational issues (establishing the order of the use, management of the commons, etc.) and when dividing the shared property: when the legislator uses the majority principle in making decisions regarding the shared property and only when dividing the shared thing when the legislator uses the principle of unanimity. The author proposes the most acceptable, in the author’s opinion, concept of the legal nature of the share in the joint shared property.
Features of Reclaiming Funds and Securities from a Bona Fide Purchaser
Authors: Malbin D. A.
Published: June 2022

Consolidating the institution of protection of a bona fide purchaser, the current legislation simultaneously established special rules for the recovery of funds and certain securities. Good faith constitutes the condition for protection of the purchaser of such objects. Taking into account that possession legitimizes the authorized person in relation to bearer securities, the purchaser will be in good faith in almost all cases when the alienator owned such securities. Despite the fact that cash is not securities, they have some similarities, in connection with which it should also be assumed that the legitimization of the authorized person in relation to the funds is carried out through thier possession. In view of the peculiarities of money as an object of law and civil turnover, as well as in order to facilitate protection of the owner’s rights through other means of protection, it is advisable to exclude the possibility of reclaiming money, including from a mala fide purchaser. In this case, the owner has the right to file a claim for damages against the offender instead of claiming money. In addition, there is currently competition between the norms of Clause 3 of Article 147.1 and Clause 3 of Article 302 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which otherwise stipulates the list of securities that cannot be claimed from a bona fide purchaser. In law enforcement, Paragraph 3 of Article 147.1 should have priority over paragraph 3 of Article 302 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation as a norm adopted later. Meanwhile, considering that documentary securities are things in respect of which their owner has a proprietary right (ownership), reclamation of such securities should be fixed in Chapter 20 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, namely in Article 302, which establishes the specifics of reclaiming property from a bona fide purchaser.
Social Security Compensatory Payments and the Compensation Function of Social Security Law: Problems of Theory
Authors: Mamatkazin I. R.
Published: June 2022

Social security law has a fairly wide list of payments characterized  in the current legislation as compensation payments. A feature of compensativeness is manifested in pension provision, in various types of benefits, and in various kinds of social security insurance payments. In addition, social security law provides for payments that are directly referred to as “compensation payments”. This causes difficulty both in the formulation of definitions of the concepts of each category of payment, and in the practical application of social security legislation. The situation is aggravated by the fact that compensation is also characteristic of payments of other legal affiliation. Based on this, the study of socio-security monetary representations in order to identify distinctive features of the compensatory property is relevant. It should be noted that within the framework of the paper, a function is considered as an essential property of a certain legal phenomenon. Therefore, the function as a property is inextricably linked with the legal phenomenon. Accordingly, if we are talking about the compensatory function of social security law, then it should be taken into account that the mechanism of compensativeness should be incorporated into the procedure for calculating compensation payments.
The Balance between the Legal Norms of Treaties and National Legislation of Israel in the field of the Right to Marriage and Family. Regulation of the Divorce Procedure for Mixed (Interfaith) Couples
Authors: Liviev N. M.
Published: June 2022

The paper considers one of the most specific systems of law that includes modern democratic norms of law and conservative, religious traditions. This system of law is the national family law of the State of Israel. The centuries-old religious norms of law in the field of marriage and family relations remained archaic until the declaration of Israel’s independence. This resulted in the creation of a new national system of legislation that met international standards. However, due to the importance of preserving traditions, as well as the zealous attitude to their observance on the part of religious groups living in Israel, the norms of religious law in the field of marriage and family relations have become an obligatory part of the legislation in this area of law. At the same time, being a progressive state to the extent possible, Israel is constantly developing the legal framework in the field of human rights, especially the right to marriage and family, in accordance with all the norms of treaties to which it is a signatory. The norms of Jewish law, Muslim law are an obligatory part of the laws of the State of Israel, in particular in regulating the divorce procedure. The divorce among Jewish couples, as well as Muslim couples, is carried out in accordance with the norms of the religious law of each denomination, which are enshrined in the regulatory legal acts of the State of Israel. However, cases of termination of marital relations of mixed (interfaith) couples are not an exception. In connection with the complication of relations at the present stage, it is necessary to constantly develop legislation in the field of divorce procedure, especially in cases of termination of marital relations of mixed (interfaith) couples, so that prevent any form of discrimination.
Natural Resource Windfalls In Nonproducing Areas
Authors: Ome Alejandro , Pérez Javier
Published: June 2022

We study the impact of natural resource royalties on educational outcomes in Colombia. We analyze a reform enacted in 2012 that made the distribution of these royalties more equitable. Before the reform, most royalties were assigned to the regions where the natural resources were exploited; with the reform non-producing regions started to receive royalties. We estimate the impact of the reform on regions that most benefited from it, using the international price of oil as an instrument in a difference-in-differences framework. We found positive impacts on enrollment in primary, secondary, and high schools, but no conclusive evidence on academic achievement at any of these levels.
Wybrane regulacje prawne normujące pozycję oraz rolę kościołów i związków wyznaniowych w procesie wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności
Authors: Skrobotowicz Grzegorz
Published: June 2022

Artykuł traktuje o wybranych regulacjach prawnych, przyjętych na gruncie prawa międzynarodowego oraz uchwalonych w krajowym porządku prawnym, a dotyczących uprawnień i roli kościołów oraz związków wyznaniowych na etapie wykonywania orzeczonych kar izolacyjnych. W poszczególnych częściach omówione zostały główne przepisy prawne odnoszące się do tytułowej problematyki, a także sięgnięto do orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka oraz danych statystycznych dotyczących liczby osadzonych. Wskazano również na fundamentalne znaczenie obecności i roli kapelanów oraz przedstawicieli wniosków wyznaniowych i sprawowania szeroko pojętych posług religijnych względem więźniów.
Impact of NPK fertilization on hazelnut yield and soil chemical-microbiological properties of Hazelnut Orchards in Western Georgia
Authors: KIZILKAYA Rıdvan , DUMBADZE Guguli , GÜLSER Coşkun , JGENTİ Lali
Published: June 2022

In this study, the effects of ground and foliar applications of the NPK fertilizers in hazelnut orchards on the soil chemical and microbiological properties and hazelnut yield were investigated. The fertilization practicesses from ground were done two times using NPK (20:10:10 +trace elements) on March and May while the fertilization practices from leaf were done three times using NK (15:12 +trace elements) on May, June and July at six different hazelnut orchards located on Samegrelo, Guria and Adjara regions in Western Georgia in 2018. The alkaline characterized fertilizer applications from soil generally increased soil reaction (pH), nutrient contents and EC values in different magnitude depends on the soil characteristics of locations. The lowest soil pH (4,40) and EC (0,107 dS m-1) values showed the highest increment (10,7% and 77,6%, respectively) over the control. The basal soil respiration and Cmic values of all hazelnut orchards were generally increased by the NPK ferilization. Increasing soil pH and EC by the fertilization also increased CA and DHA activity. The mean values of percent increase in yield and yield parameters by the NPK fertilization were obtained as 8,3% in yield, 13,3% in shelled nut weight, 10,0% in kernel weight and 5,1% in percent kernel efficiency. The hazelnut yield value had significant positive correlation with soil pH (0,669*), EC (0,652*) and Cmic (0,620*) values. The foliar fertilization and improving the soil properties of hazelnut orchards by the application of alkaline characteristic NPK fertilizer from soil increased hazelnut yield and yield parameters compare with the farmer applications or control treatments. The increments in soil microbiological properties and nutrients are considered as a desirable result in terms of sustainable soil management and plant nutrition for hazelnut orchards.
Evaluating the conditions of family farming maize storage in Mahelane, Mozambique
Authors: Mulhanga Arsénio Daniel Ivo , Rebocho Dade , Garcia Dionatas Alex , Jeque Domingos Armando Soquir , Zevo Ivan Natividade Júlio
Published: June 2022

The problems of storage of agricultural products are an object of permanent study. The objective of this work was to survey some stages of production, mainly storage, by interviewing producers in Mahelane, Namaacha district, in Mozambique. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 40 producers, selecting those who work with the District Services of Economic Activities - SDAE, in a total area of 44 ha of production of various crops, especially corn. Respondents were selected through a non-probabilistic sampling, the “snowball” technique. The parameters evaluated were: the interviewees’ characterization, mean grain moisture, number of weevils, grain mass, and primary post-harvest operations run by small producers. Women represent the largest percentage of labor in the maize production fields in the Mahelane area. The stored maize moisture rate ranges between 14.5 % and 16.4 %, and storage time is between 9 months and 12 months. The maize in Mahelane is mostly stored on the cob, 65 %, and with straw, 75 %. The interviewed producers have several problems regarding the post-harvest of maize, requiring technical assistance and training, especially the local population, who need guidance on the best way to store the grain and the seed.
De la tutela del medio ambiente al reconocimiento de la “natura” como sujeto de derechos. ¿Una revisión de las categorías del derecho civil?
Authors: Alpa Guido
Published: June 2022

El artículo aborda los avances que se han logrado en la ciencia jurídica en materia de tutela del medio ambiente. Resalta las diferentes declinaciones existentes en relación con la interpretación del artículo 9.º de la Constitución italiana, los cambios en el alcance de los principios de responsabilidad y de precaución, y las categorías de los bienes. Y finalmente el artículo concluye con una mención sobre el abandono de la concepción antropológica del derecho.
“Título y modo”: el pensamiento de Andrés Bello y el sistema traslaticio de la propiedad
Authors: Monje Mayorca Diego Fernando
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo investiga sobre los factores de influencia ideológica en la decisión de Andrés Bello (1781-1865) de proyectar en su modelo de Código  Civil un sistema de “título y modo”. Mediante el análisis de datos y fuentes primarias relacionadas con la formación intelectual como humanista de Bello, se utiliza el método deductivo para demostrar por qué decidió adoptar el paradigma causalista de transferencia de la propiedad, modelo que actualmente continua vigente en gran parte del continente americano.
Entre el derecho y los sistemas creativos: una nueva dimensión del diseño de moda por medio de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Chávez Valdivia Ana Karin
Published: June 2022

La creatividad siempre se ha atribuido al ser humano como una cierta clase de cualidad innata; sin embargo, aún no existe consenso general sobre lo que este término significa realmente; en este sentido, nada impediría que pueda ser considerada una atribución contextualista. De otro lado, el estado actual del desarrollo tecnológico ha dado lugar a diversos cuestionamientos en torno a la posibilidad de que un sistema pueda ser creativo; por esto, la creciente intersección entre el diseño y la inteligencia artificial implicará múltiples desafíos legales que la propiedad intelectual deberá abordar.
Las nuevas excepciones al derecho de autor en la Unión Europea: en favor del empleo de la tecnología digital en la investigación y la educación
Authors: Vega García Paula
Published: June 2022

La aprobación por parte de la Unión Europea en el año 2019 de la Directiva de Derechos de Autor en el Mercado Único Digital ha supuesto la introducción de una serie de nuevas excepciones a los derechos de autor, con el objetivo de garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos de acceso a la información y a la cultura a través de nuevos límites para favorecer la minería de datos, la digitalización o la cita.
El acrecimiento en la indemnización de perjuicios. Análisis de la sentencia CSJ-SC4703 de 2021
Authors: Gaviria Cardona Alejandro
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo analiza la forma en que la Sala Civil de Casación Civil de la Corte Suprema de Justicia realizó la liquidación del lucro cesante con acrecimiento en la sentencia SC4703 del 22 de octubre de 2021, y se pondrán de presente las imprecisiones: omisión de aplicación del acrecimiento durante el lucro cesante consolidado y el equivocado descuento de gastos personales cuando solamente reclama una víctima indirecta, todo lo cual generó un enriquecimiento para la víctima.
Verbal Representations of Motivational Attitudes of Education Managers in the Post-Information Society
Authors: Shaumian Olena , Ternavska Tetіana , Viktorova Lesia , Yarova Alla , Obukh Liudmyla , Serhiieva Alla
Published: June 2022

The article attempts to provide a practical analysis of the psychological basis for the incentives of personality motivation in education managers. In particular, it highlights the results of an empirical study of motivational techniques for normative and value attitudes of education managers in terms of management. It justifies the opinion that leaders of the organizations with strong cooperation between staff and administration and united by a common desire for success, are dominated by the category “hope for success”. And the leaders of such organizations where subordinates are in constant fear of dismissal and under sharp criticism regardless of their work quality, are dominated by the “fear of failure”. It emphasizes the idea that education managers should try to develop “hope for success”. This applies to both men and women, regardless of their work experience. It points out the need to practice methods of overcoming “blame and criticism caused by failure to succeed”. This is especially true for women with over 5 years work experience. It is also worth creating a sense of work efficiency with a positive hope (especially for men with work experience of up to 5 years and more than 5 years work experience) and to overcome manifestations of immorality and injustice to subordinates. Considerable attention in scientific research is paid to the importance of the spiritual component in the personality of modern managers, which requires further study.
Interaction with the Information Environment and Contemporary Educational Approaches in Higher Education (Educational Level “Master”)
Authors: Yashchuk Serhii , Steshenko Volodymyr , Lehin Viktoriia , Bieliaiev Serhii , Shapran Yurii , Rybalko Petro
Published: June 2022

A new look at the professional training of a higher school teacher, in particular, a teacher of general technical disciplines and teaching methods for technology, the disclosure of their creative potential is based on contemporary methodological approaches. Let’s consider in more detail each of the indicated approaches. The emergence of the information society is one of the signs of the transition of civilization into the noosphere. With the introduction of integrated communication networks, the possibilities of direct communication of individuals on a global scale are expanding. The introduction of computer and communication technologies into the daily life of people and into production makes a great socio-economic impact on the post-industrial society and causes such powerful social changes, it (society) turns into a completely new type – an information society, the structure and dynamics of which is based on the production of information, and not material values, as it was before. Information in such a society becomes a social and productive value. Hence the new features of society: a certain hierarchy of prestige, a specific type of education, information technology that provides a balance of dynamics and social statics, a fundamentally different manage-ment system, etc. Analysis of the introduction of degree training in higher pedagogical educational institutions of Ukraine allows us to identify general approaches in the implementation of master’s programs, in particular: their focus on the bachelor’s degree; variability, flexibility and mobility of master’s education, taking into account current socio-economic trends and regional needs; scientific and practical pedagogical direction and individual approaches in the organization of the educational process.
Interactive Sound Installation as an Implementation of Contemporary Communication Models
Authors: Chibalashvili Asmati , Kharchenko Polina , Bezuhla Ruslana , Savchuk Igor , Sydorenko Victor
Published: June 2022

Digitalization, virtualization, commercialization, loss of integrity, polystylistics, liberation from any norms are the latest trends that determine the development of contemporary art. They influence the functioning of modern communication models that evolve in accordance with the achievements of technology and acquire mobility, variability and interactivity. Interaction between social processes and scientific and technological achievements is increasing, the essence of communication in the space of modern culture is being rethought, particularly, the boundary between the types of art is being levelled. The latter phenomenon leads to the emergence of new instruments and methods of artistic creativity and expands the possibilities of artistic self-expression. One of the promising areas of artistic exploration is the creation of sound interactive installations. This paper proposes a classification of communication models that are based on the analysis of interactive sound installations. The classification is based on determining the degree to which audiences actions influence the final sound result of the creative action. The paper claims that the parameters of the exhibition space are important components of the installation’s structure and form. A dialogue with nature by way of incorporating sounds of nature, their imitations, and interpretations in art objects is found to be a current trend in interactive sound installations.
Axiological Aspects of Educational Activity in Postmodern Philosophy
Authors: Pieshev Oleh , Rudenko Olga , Lazareva Alla , Sokolova Oleksandra , Maksiuta Mykola , Fesenko Galyna
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the chosen topic of the article is determined by the need to improve the system of educational activities in postmodernism.

 The article provides a theoretical analysis of developments on the topic, substantiates axiological (spiritual, moral, aesthetic and other values, their relationship with each other, with social, cultural factors and human personality; section philosophy) perspectives of educational activities in postmodern philosophy, gives a description of axiological areas of academic activity in postmodern philosophy; the main directions of the philosophy of education in the epoch of postmodernism are determined; the vision of a new paradigm of education in the works of researchers and scientists is presented.

The article analyses the understanding of the problems of education in the European philosophical and pedagogical tradition of the XX-XXI century, gives a brief overview of systematic works on the philosophy of education of prominent Western researchers of these problems, taking into account their proposed educational values. Based on the analysis, the article's author concludes that it is necessary to critically review several traditions for the philosophy of education and the choice of approaches in understanding the values of modern education.

The article's author notes the emergence of new axiological paradigms of education in the philosophy of education of the late XX - early XXI century, associated with the development of cultural-centric and global-historical trends in philosophy.
Processes of Local Transition of Ukraine’s Economy and Processes of Global Transition of the World Economy: Contemporary Changes in the Language Space
Authors: Shestakova Svitlana , Levchenko Tetiana , Bachynska Halyna , Vilchynska Tetiana , Verbovetska Oksana , Svystun Nina
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to revealing the phenomenon of contemporary changes in the language space, in accordance with the processes of transition that take place in the economy of Ukraine in the context of knowledge representation, neuro-modeling and artificial intelligence. The relevance and expediency of the study are due to the uncertainty to some extent of innovative processes occurring in the development of the contemporary Ukrainian language in connection with the transitional processes in the economy. The relevance of the study is determined by: 1) the importance for contemporary linguistics of identifying and describing the structural and typological features of the “dominant” (according to Zagorovskaya) lexical and semantic subsystems of the contemporary Ukrainian language, reflecting the most significant concepts of contemporary Ukrainian conceptosphere; 2) the importance of the lexical subsystem of public administration not only for the contemporary Ukrainian language and contemporary Ukrainian national consciousness, but also for the effective economic policy of the state; 3) a lack of special generalizing research on the problems of formation, development and current state of the Ukrainian vocabulary of state regulation of the economy; 4) the need to clarify and improve the methodology of complex analysis of lexical and semantic systems in the Ukrainian language, methods and techniques of describing lexical units in synchronous and diachronic aspects. 5) current needs in the use of artificial intelligence, based on the principles of neuro-modeling in the representation of knowledge in the conditions of transition economy of Ukraine.
Coping Mechanisms and Emotional Distress for Young People and Adults in Pandemic Context
Authors: Salceanu Claudia
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic context put to test all adaptive skills of human beings around the world. In this disruptive context, a sample of 401 respondents (173 male and 228 female), aged between 19 and 65 years old, were assessed using the Unconditional Self-Acceptance Questionnaire (USAQ), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), the Emotional Distress Profile (PDE) and the Autonomy Questionnaire, from Cognitrom Assessment System. The main objectives of the study aimed at identifying the significant differences in emotional distress, coping mechanisms, autonomy and self-acceptance based on gender and age as grouping variables, and the significant relationships between all these variables. Statistics show differences in behavioural and emotional autonomy between male and female, differences related to catastrophizing and blaming others as resilience mechanisms between male and female, differences in self-acceptance and positive assessment (as coping mechanism) between young people and adults, and significant negative correlations between emotional distress and all types of autonomy (value, cognitive, behavioural and emotional), significant positive correlation with coping mechanisms like blaming others, catastrophizing, self-blame and acceptance, and significant negative correlation with positive assessment and refocusing on planning. All results are discussed in the context of the disruption caused by the pandemic context and in relationship with the necessity of supporting people to maintain their mental health and well-being, now more than ever, with the new turning back to the previous way of life caused by the lifting of the state of alert by the authorities.
Management of Migraine: An Overview
Authors: Benitez Lopez Guadalupe Abigail
Published: June 2022

Migraine is a disabling type of headache due to a neurovascular disorder characterized by moderate to severe pain and specific associated features. Migraine has a high incidence and prevalence, affecting 20% of people at some point in their lives; women are more affected than men. There have been many pharmacologic options that have been used to treat acute migraine over the last years. Nevertheless, this article aims to point out the new drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitor and review the traditional pharmacologic options and their combination available. There are two classes of CGRP inhibitors: small molecule CGRP receptor antagonists and anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies. Their indications depend on the patient’s comorbidity, preference, and side effects. Due to their non-vasoconstrictive property, CGRP inhibitors can be considered a treatment option for patients with a contraindication of triptans and ergot alkaloids use. Another strategy to treat migraine attacks after they start is triptans. Therefore, this drug is considered an abortive therapy. However, triptans have many contraindications and drug interactions. Additionally, it should not be used for more than ten days per month to avoid the development of medication overuse headaches. Another classic group of drugs proven to be effective and safe for mild to moderate headache therapy is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Their easy access and lower cost are the most attractive advantages of this drug. Migraine treatment is not easy, and it might be necessary to use more than one drug. Combination drugs can be used as a first-line or second-line therapy, and they can also be helpful for refractory migraine treatment. Due to the different mechanisms of action, it can enhance the results of another drug or improve its effects. This treatment regimen can be used as the first or second line, depending on the context of the patient. Since migraine is a prevalent condition, all medical professionals must be up to date on migraine treatment methods because studies in this area are lacking.
'Oh,' 'Well,' and Hedges as Negative Politeness Strategy: The Different Use of Discourse Markers in Female and Male Students' Utterances
Authors: Trihartanti Ratna Padmi , Fadilah Muchammad Yassin
Published: June 2022

Investigating gender differences in utterances by employing discourse markers is very interesting and challenging as the similarities and differences could be seen more distinctly than without them. This research aims to find out the similarities and the differences between them in students’ interactions. The data were taken from female and male students’ utterances. After being analyzed using the qualitative method, it concluded that there were some similarities and differences in applying them. For expressing hesitation, Female students use ‘Hmm…,’ (20%), ‘I think…,’ (17%), and ‘Well…,’ (15%). Meanwhile, male students use ‘Well…’ (19%), ‘I think...,’ (20%), and ‘Hmm…,’ (10%). Female students use ‘Well…’ as a face threat mitigator and sometimes followed by ‘sorry …,’ (12%), whereas male students employ ‘Well…’ (7%). For expressing surprise, both use ‘Oh’ as a pure surprise (9%) and (6%). Female students prefer to use discourse markers ‘Wow…,’ (7%) if they feel amazed, whereas male students apply ‘Aah…,’ (6%). Both female and male students employ ‘By the way…,’ to interrupt (8%). The research revealed that male students hide their doubts better than female students; female students are more polite. The research also finds discourse markers from students’ local language that could be developed globally.
Taţwîr Mãddatin Nahwi al ‘Arabî min Khilãli an Nushûsh al Qur’ãnîyah Litarqiyati Mahãrõtil I’rõb ladã Thullãbi Ma’had al Aîmah al ‘Ãlî al Islãmî bi Malang
Authors: Eltoukhi Ahmed Mohamed , Yunus Badruzzaman M. , Musthafa Izzuddin , Bahruddin Uril
Published: June 2022

There are problems experienced by students in learning Arabic, especially Nahwu and I'rab skills. This study aims to (1) develop Nahwu material using Qur'anic texts to improve the I'rab skills of students of Ma'had al-Aimmah al-‘Ali Malang, (2) determine the feasibility of the developed Arabic Nahwu material, and (3) measure the effectiveness of the application of the developed material. This study was research and development and analyzed using the five steps of ADDIE; analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Qualitative data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation, while quantitative data was collected using a questionnaire. The results of this study were 1) Nahwu material was developed based on the analysis of student needs to relate Nahwu material to the Qur'anic text. The material was designed using several selected Qur'anic texts, consisting of ten lessons. Each lesson came with objectives, content, exercises, and evaluations. The product was evaluated twice, before and after application. 2) The material developed is valid for testing, according to experts' evaluation of the material categorized as very good. 3) After the material was tested on students, it was effective in improving I'rab skills. Finally, the Arabic Nahwu materials development through the Qur'anic texts achieved the outstanding results obtained by students through the application of the developed materials, namely: improvement of I'rab skills, ease of memorizing the Qur'an, and language understanding.
Percepción de Sustentabilidad y Responsabilidad Social en estudiantes de licenciatura de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (México)
Authors: Villafán-Vidales Katia Beatriz , Casillas-Meza Kenya Anayency , Hernández-Téllez Rogelio René
Published: June 2022

El Modelo Educativo de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH) se orienta al tipo de universitarios que queremos formar en su proceso educativo. Una de las dimensiones estructurales de este Modelo Educativo es la Responsabilidad Social (Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo [UMSNH], 2020). Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar la percepción de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU) y sustentabilidad en los alumnos a nivel licenciatura. Para ello se aplicó una encuesta digital, basada en el instrumento (cuestionario de percepción de Escala Likert) de Casillas (2018), con un total de 30 ítems, a una muestra de 90 alumnos (nivel de confianza de 95%) y un margen de error de 5% en el mes de mayo de 2021. Se delimitó el estudio a los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Comercio Exterior ubicada en la Unidad Profesional de la Ciudad de Lázaro Cárdenas de la UMSNH. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra una percepción positiva sobre el conocimiento que han adquirido en sustentabilidad y responsabilidad social; sin embargo, también perciben la falta de involucramiento y promoción de proyectos sustentables y poca interacción con actores sociales en este ámbito.
Palabras clave: Universidad pública; Desarrollo sostenible; Responsabilidad social universitaria; Sustentabilidad; Modelo educativo
Cátedra de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria en Chile: Una reformulación teórica
Authors: Bahamondes Masafierro Osvaldo Javier
Published: June 2022

La responsabilidad social como método responsable y ético de realizar acciones y tomar decisiones, posee una relevancia preponderante en todas las áreas de desarrollo social, siendo sometida a escrutinio constante debido a las exigencias de la vida moderna, por ello, el presente documento tiene como objetivo indagar sobre la enseñanza actual de dicha materia en las carreras profesionales de Chile, así como su modo de ejecución. El principal resultado obtenido fue confirmar la escasa preocupación práctica sobre la materia que, más allá de ser una declaración de buenas intenciones habitualmente no se llevan a la realidad, y los pocos que lo hacen, se alejan teóricamente a la raíz de lo que implica. La implicancia teórica y pedagógica del estudio, permite someter a discusión la importancia del tema junto con la urgencia de impartir de modo transversal a todos los futuros profesionales de Chile, un modelo de gestión de negocio responsablemente comprometido y con miras a la sustentabilidad social, económica y medioambiental.
Palabras clave: Gestión Universitaria; Responsabilidad Social Universitaria; Enfoques Educativos; Reformulación Educativa; Desarrollo social
On the issue of the criminal-legal characteristics of the abuse of the bodies of the deceased and their burial places
Authors: ALIMIRZAEV Ekber A.
Published: June 2022

We examines the composition of the crime provided for in Article 244 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and also points out a number of controversial points on the correctness of the interpretation of certain elements of the composition of this crime and the problems of the qualification of this act in judicial practice. The purpose of the scientific work is to investigate the elements of the composition of the crime reflected in Article 244 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Abuse of the bodies of the deceased and their burial places” and the qualification of certain actions of the perpetrators, for example, when committing theft of objects that are with the deceased. In the course of the study, the generic, specific and direct object and subject of the act under Article 244 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are considered in detail, the signs of the objective side of this crime, the problems of its qualification are analyzed. Based on judicial practice, it is possible to formulate a logical conclusion that the abuse of the body of the deceased can be expressed in various forms of dismemberment of the corpse, in mockery of the corpse of a person, committing sexual intercourse in relation to him (necrophilia). It is emphasized that there is also no uniform opinion regarding the criminal legal qualification of the theft of property from the body of the deceased. We express our point of view about the need to develop and implement a unified approach to understanding Article 244 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the correct qualification of acts falling under the set of signs provided for by this study. Proposals are formulated to supplement the norms of legislation in the field under consideration.
The current state and main trends of crimes in the field of fire safety
Authors: GAVRILENKO Vladimir A. , SHENSHIN Victor M.
Published: June 2022

We examine the current state and main trends of crimes in the field of fire safety. The purpose of the study is to consider the features of the current state and the main trends of crimes in the field of fire safety. Research objectives are analysis of legislation regulating the current state in the field of fire safety. Methodological basis of the research are normative analysis and formal legal approach. We show that today there is a decrease in the number of crimes detected by the State Fire Supervision authorities, as well as that there are both periods of sig-nificant reduction and a significant increase in the number of crimes investigated. The researchers divide the en-tire set of causes of crimes in the field of fire safety into four groups: self-interest and other personal interests of persons responsible for compliance with the requirements and standards of fire safety; personal inattention, carelessness of individuals; corruption and official-official factor; personal reasons. We conclude that there are a number of trends in crime related to fire safety, which the researchers refer to: gradual decrease in the number of detected crimes; uneven distribution of the level of investigated crimes in the field of fire safety; distribution of detected crimes depending on the severity.
On ways to improve the production regulations of criminal cases of private and private-public prosecution
Authors: OVSYANNIKOV Igor V.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is, based on an analysis of the differences in the procedures for initiating criminal cases of private and private-public prosecution and proceedings on them, to show the existing contradictions in the legislative regulation of the proceedings, to outline ways to eliminate them. The study made it possible to state the existence of problems in the public procedure for initiating a case – the dependence of the victim-applicant on the will of law enforcement officials and the possibility of difficult-to-surmount obstacles for him in access to justice. The difference in the procedures for terminating criminal cases of the two categories under consideration in connection with the reconciliation of the parties and the shortcomings of the regulation of these procedures in the criminal procedure law are discussed. The draft law of the Supreme Court of the Russian Fed-eration on the transfer of private prosecution cases to the category of private-public prosecution cases is being studied. The advantages and disadvantages of this draft law, proposals for its improvement are formulated. Proposals have been developed to improve the criminal procedure law in terms of regulating the proceedings in criminal cases of private and private-public prosecution.
Surgical Resection Combined with Adjuvant Radiotherapy and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in the Treatment of Heterotopic Ossification Following Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Osório Tomás , Lemos João , Tkachuk Olga , Sousa Rui , Vasques André
Published: June 2022

Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a well-known complication following total hip arthroplasty (THA), with an average incidence of 30%. Patients are classified according to Brooker’s staging system. In advanced stages (III and IV), HO may limit hip motion and cause intolerable pain. For these symptomatic stages, surgical excision is mandatory, usually combined with prophylaxis of recurrence with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and/or radiotherapy. We present the case of a 70-year-old woman who developed Stage IV HO after undergoing THA for left hip osteoarthritis. Surgical excision of the HO was performed eighteen months after THA, with adjuvant radiotherapy and indomethacin. After two years of follow-up, the patient had a good hip function with no recurrence of HO. Several authors have studied the effect of NSAIDs and radiotherapy in HO prophylaxis and in HO treatment but there is lack of reports concerning the combination of the two strategies with surgery in the postoperative period. We therefore report this successful case of post-THA HO treatment with surgical excision and post-operative radiotherapy and NSAIDs.
An overview of resistance to chemotherapy in osteosarcoma and future perspectives
Authors: Garcia-Ortega Dorian Yarih , Cabrera-Nieto Sara Aileen , Caro-Sánchez Haydee Sarai , Cruz-Ramos Marlid
Published: June 2022

Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common type of bone sarcoma. Despite the availability of multimodal treatment with surgery and chemotherapy, the clinical results remain unsatisfactory. The main reason for the poor outcomes in patients with OS is the development of resistance to methotrexate, cisplatin, doxorubicin, and ifosfamide. Molecular and cellular mechanisms associated with resistance to chemotherapy include DNA repair and cell-cycle alterations, enhanced drug efflux, increased detoxification, resistance to apoptosis, autophagy, tumor extracellular matrix, and angiogenesis. This versatility of cells to generate chemoresistance has motivated the use of anti-angiogenic therapy based on tyrosine kinase inhibitors. This approach has shown that other therapies, along with standard chemotherapy, can improve responses to therapy in patients with OS. Moreover, microRNAs may act as predictors of drug resistance in OS. This review provides insight into the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in the development of resistance during the treatment of OS and discusses promising novel therapies (e.g., afatinib and palbociclib) for overcoming resistance to chemotherapy in OS.
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ENERGY PRODUCTION BY ENERGY-ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS
Authors: Varlamov G. , Romanova K. , Weijie Zhang , Jianguo Jiang , Zongyan Wu
Published: June 2022

The solution to the problem of energy saving and improving environmental security can be provided only by a systematic approach, which should be based on the analysis of the efficiency and environmental friendliness of energy production.

A methodology was developed and implemented to assess the qualitative state of operation of specific thermal power facilities by energy and environmental characteristics in real time, taking into account the set of energy, environmental, passport and normalized performance of its units, facilities and devices.

The methodology in practice allows in a complex to determine simultaneously the level of energy efficiency and environmental safety with an assessment of compliance with the level of permissible values for concentrations of pollutants and hazardous substances of the working area and their hazard class. In this case, indicators and parameters of monitoring of various processes of each individual element and component of the energy production facility as a whole, which uses as a source of energy organic fuel, are used.

According to this methodology of comprehensive energy-environmental assessment of operating conditions of energy facilities can be compared different in design, thermal, environmental and other scale characteristics of thermal energy cycles, facilities, installations, units and other thermal energy equipment and optimize the choice of energy source for heat and energy production under different schemes of layout of units within the cycles.

Application of the methodology of assessment of energy-ecological efficiency of thermal energy processes allows to assess the energy-ecological feasibility of modernization or reconstruction of facilities in order to achieve the best performance of their operation in the heat and energy supply systems of various sectors of the country's economy. The use of the method is demonstrated by the example of calculating the coefficient of energy and environmental efficiency for energy boilers of different capacities.
STUDY OF THE CONDENSER’S OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NPP UNIT
Authors: Bratkovska K. , Liush Yu. , Shram A.
Published: June 2022

The paper shows that the technical condition of condensing devices of steam turbines largely determines the amount of electricity losses, reliable and economical operation of NPP units, and the modernization of steam turbine capacitors will provide a significant increase in electricity generation with relatively low capital investment compared to construction of new NPP power units. Analysis of the perfection of the heat transfer process in the condenser according to the principles of thermoeconomic diagnostics to identify the causes of abnormal operation of the power conversion system showed that the main causes of load reduction are determined by rising cooling water temperature and deviation of steam pressure from normal assessment of contamination of the heat transfer surface, which significantly affects the reduction of electricity generation. The modernization main points of the capacitor of the Zaporizhzhya NPP power unit № 3 on the principle of "block-modular" design developed by PJSC "Turboatom" and the characteristics of the capacitor provided by the new design are considered. The method of thermal calculation of the condenser with the use of iterative methods, which takes into account the presence of air leakage in the space of the condenser and the appearance of contamination of the heat exchange surface, is given. The increase of electric power at the generator terminals at change of steam load factor and pollution thickness is calculated and analyzed. An analytical dependence of the investigated parameters of reducing the increase in electric power during the modernization of the capacitor is obtained and the interpretation of the results is carried out. The work emphasizes the importance of processing the results of diagnostics and monitoring of the technical condition of steam turbines condensing devices and information about their impact on the amount of electric power generation.