bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN TRADISI LITERASI DALAM MENGHADAPI HOAX DI KALANGAN PELAJAR BERBASIS KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Alfarabi Alfarabi , Muzni Nurlianti
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan literasi bagi para siswa dalam menghadapi hoax. Isu agama diambil karena dianggap sebagai salah satu isu yang cenderung menjadi topik yang sengaja dibuat untuk memecah hubungan antaragama. Pemilihan siswa sebagai subyek pengabdian dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan gadget yang sudah menjangkau para siswa sebagai bagian kehidupan sehari-hari. Sebagai negara yang hidup dalam keberagaman, antisipasi penyebaran hoax atas isu keagamaan secara dini adalah upaya membekali generasi muda untuk menjaga keutuhan bangsa. Proses pengabdian dibagi menjadi 3 sesi; pengenalan informasi hoax terhadap isu agama, Keterampilan dalam mengenali informasi hoax, dan keterampilan dalam mengecek informasi hoax dengan menggunakan media sosial dan web. Hasilnya terlihat peningkatan kemampuan peserta dalam memahami dan mengidentifikasi berita-berita hoax. Serta antusiasme yang positif diberikan oleh peserta dan pihak sekolah untuk melakukan kegiatan yang serupa secara berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: hoax; agama; literasi; siswa ABSTRACTThe purpose of this service is to improve literacy skills for students in dealing with hoaxes. The issue of religion was taken because it was considered as one of the issues that tended to be a topic that was deliberately made to divide interreligious relations. The selection of students as subjects of service is motivated by the use of gadgets that have reached students as part of daily life. As a country that lives in diversity, anticipating the spread of hoaxes on religious issues early is an effort to equip the younger generation to maintain the integrity of the nation. The service process is divided into 3 sessions; introduction of hoax information on religious issues, skills in recognizing hoax information, and skills in checking hoax information using social media and the web. The results showed an increase in participants' ability to understand and identify hoax news. As well as positive enthusiasm given by participants and the school to carry out similar activities on an ongoing basis. Keywords: hoax; religion; literacy; student
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN PUPUK BIO ORGANIK DARI NASI BASI
Authors: A'yun Ayu Qurota , Ansori Ansori , Sekaringgalih Ratri , Rachmah Alif Nur Laili , Susanti Yuni
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKSampah dari limbah rumah tangga masih menjadi issue sampai sekarang ini, salah satunya yaitu nasi basi yang sudah berbau, dan berjamur. Nasi sisa yang menjadi basi sering dibuang begitu saja oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu perlulah memanfatkannya salah satunya menjadi pupuk bio organik dengan membuatnya menjadi MOL (Mikroorganisme Lokal) yang mengandung sebagian dari nutrisi-nutrisi penting yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman yaitu nitrogen, fosfor, besi, dan kalsium, sehingga pupuk bio organik dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti pupuk kimia buatan. Pupuk bio organik memiliki keuntungan yaitu mudah diaplikasikan, unsur hara yang terdapat dalam pupuk ini mudah diserap oleh tanaman, dan mengandung mikroorganisme yang tidak ditemukan di pupuk kompos. Pembuatan pupuk bio organik yang sangat mudah dan alat yang dipakai sederhana ini diperkenalkan kepada masyarakat di Desa Kaliploso Banyuwangi dalam bentuk penyuluhan. Pencapaiannya masyarakat mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dalam pengelolaan nasi basi terlihat dalam hasil kuisioner yang disebar sebanyak 20 peserta dengan capain 95%  menjawab sangat antusias dalam menerima ilmu baru terkait pembuatan pupuk bio organik. kata kunci: sampah; nasi basi; mol; pupuk bioorganik ABSTRACTStale rice is a household waste problem, so it needs processing. One process that utilizes stale rice is bio-organic fertilizer by making it into MOL (Local Microorganisms), which contains some of the essential nutrients required by plants, such as Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Iron, and Calcium. Bio-organic fertilizers can be used as a substitute for synthetic chemical fertilizers, which are expensive and complained about by farmers or the public, and they can be an alternative. This fertilizer has the advantage that it is easy to apply, the nutrients contained in the fertilizer are easily absorbed by plants, and it contains microorganisms that are not found in compost. Making this fertilizer is very easy and the tools used are very simple. The achievement of the community getting an increase in knowledge in managing stale rice was seen in the questionnaire distributed to as many as 20 participants who answered enthusiastically in receiving new knowledge related to making bioorganic fertilizers. Keywords: stale rice; mol; bio-organic fertilizer .
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MELALUI PROGRAM GENERASI SISWA MEMBACA (GSM) DI SD NEGERI SIPALA 1
Authors: Fatimah Waddi , Dewi Nursita , Amaliyah Nurhadifah
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKMembaca merupakan proses penyerapan ilmu melalui suatu bacaan atau tulisan. Setiap siswa mempunyai kemampuan yang bervariasi dari yang cepat, sedang dan lambat dalam hal membaca. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pembiasaan pada siswa dalam meningkatkan minat membaca. Dengan diadakannya literasi diharapkan mampu meningkatkan minat baca pada siswa dan menambah ilmu yang dapat menjadi bekal di masa yang akan datang di SD Negeri Sipala 1. Gerakan literasi membaca pada peserta didik merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dirancang agar siswa/siswi saat membaca tidak hanya mahir membaca, akan tetapi, siswa/siswi juga dapat memahami isi bacaan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan yaitu Generasi Siswa Membaca (GSM). GSM merupakan sebuah program yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa PGSD dan Dosen dan bermaksud melakukan PKM yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa/siswi dalam membaca. Proses PKM kami mulai dengan pertama: mendata siswa yang masih kurang dalam kemampuan literasinya, Kedua: kami mengelompokkan mereka untuk mengetahui siswa yang belum mengenal huruf, Mengeja dan siswa yang sudah bisa membaca namun masih terbata-bata, Ketiga: Kami memberikan bimbingan belajar membaca pada setiap hari sabtu dan minggu yang dilaksanakan di ruang kelas maupun di perpustakaan, Keempat: Untuk melihat hasil dari bimbingan belajar membaca maka kami melakukan evaluasi dengan memberikan satu bacaan kepada siswa. Kata kunci: literasi; generasi siswa membaca. ABSTRACTReading is the process of absorbing knowledge through reading or writing. Each student has abilities that vary from fast, medium and slow in terms of reading. This study aims to increase the need for habituation in students in increasing interest in reading. With the holding of literacy, it is expected to be able to increase interest in reading in student’s and add knowledge that can be a provision in the future at SD Negeri Sipala 1. The reading literacy movement in students is an activity designed so that student`s when reading are not only proficient in reading. However, student`s can also understand the content of the reading. Through community service activities, namely the Reading Student Generation (GSM). GSM is a program carried out by PGSD Student`s and Lecturers intending to conduct PKM which aims to improve student`s ability in reading. Our PKM process starts with first: registering students who are still lacking in literacy skills, Second: we group them to find out student`s who do not know letters, spelling and student`s who can read but still stammer, Third: We provide reading tutoring every Saturday and Sunday which is carried out in the classroom and in the library.Fourth: To see the results of reading tutoring, we conduct an evaluation by giving one reading to student`s. Keywords: literacy; the generation of student`s reading.
PENYULUHAN KESADARAN BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA PADA SISWA SMK PRAJA PANDWAWA
Authors: Sudirman Nyoman
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan akan sebuah zaman dan teknologi baru telah menghadirkan berbagai persoalan bagi sebuah negara terutama eksistensi sebuah negara. Negara akan tetap eksis jika rakyatnya memiliki akan kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara. Untuk dapat mewujukan akan kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara perlu di lakukan sebuah action atau tindakan yang mampu menggugah atau menanamkan akan pentingnya kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara bagi kalangan pelajar. Salah satu tindakan yang bisa di lakukan  ialah memberikan sebuah penyuluhan kepada kalangan pelajar akan arti atau makna pentingnya kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara sejak dini. Melalui sebuah kegiatan pegabdian masyarakat tim ITP Markandeya Bali merancang kegiatan berupa pegabdian masyarakat yang di lakukan di SMK Praja Pandawa. Adapun bentuk pegabdianya ialah berupa penyuluhan akan penting penanaman sikap  kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara bagi siswa SMK Praja Pandawa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini siswa memiliki pemahahan dan makna akan perlunya kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara di tanamkan sejak masih berada dalam masa sekolah
PENINGKATAN IMUNITAS TUBUH MELALUI KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN, HERBAL DAN PELATIHAN SENAM LANSIA DI MASA NEW NORMAL COVID-19
Authors: Ramadhani Melati Aprilliana , Pratiwi Neli Diah , Amin Nur
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKDunia saat ini sedang terjadi krisis kesehatan dan sosial-ekonomi global yang belum pernah dialami sebelumnya. Hal ini terjadi karena diakibatkan oleh adanya pandemi Covid-19. Covid 19 ini terutama dapat menyerang masyarakat yang memiliki imunitas tubuh yang rendah. Beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperkuat sistem kekebalan tubuh terhadap Covid 19 adalah dengan mengkonsumsi suplemen, herbal, dan senam. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan pengetahuan kepada lansia dalam upaya meningkatkan imunitas tubuh melalui konsumsi suplemen, obat herbal, dan pelatihan senam. Metode pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan kepada lansia di Desa Kemetul, kemudian pengisian kuisioner pretest dan posttest. Hasil kuisioner pretest dan posttest yaitu rata-rata pengetahuan peserta pretest dan posttest masing-masing adalah 68,2% dan 93,5%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang cara yang tepat untuk meningkatkan imunitas seperti konsumsi obat herbal, suplemen, serta senam lansia. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu pengabdian berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, serta memberikan manfaat kepada peserta tentang cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan imunitas dengan baik, mudah dan sederhana untuk lansia. Kata kunci : covid-19; imunitas; lansia ABSTRACTThe world is currently experiencing a global health and socio-economic crisis that has never been experienced before. This happened due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Covid 19 can especially attack people who have low body immunity. Several things that can be done to strengthen the immune system against Covid 19 are by taking supplements, herbs, and exercising. The purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge to the elderly in an effort to increase body immunity through consumption of supplements, herbal medicines, and exercise training. This community service method is counseling for the elderly in Kemetul Village, then filling out pretest and posttest questionnaires. The results of the pretest and posttest questionnaires is the average knowledge of the pretest and posttest participants were 68.2% and 93.5%, respectively. It shows that this activity can increase participants' knowledge about the right method to increase immunity such as taking herbal medicines, supplements, and exercising for the elderly. The conclusion of this community service activity is that service goes well and smoothly, as well as providing benefits to participants about method that can be done to increase immunity properly, easily and simply for the elderly. Keywords : covid-19; immunity; elderly
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI PEMANENAN AIR HUJAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI SD NEGERI LANTENG BARU
Authors: Utomo Puji , Sukmawati Annisa Mu’awanah , Masagala Algazt Aryad
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKSanitasi sekolah merupakan salah satu pilar penting dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Aspek penting penerapan sanitasi sekolah salah satunya adalah pemenuhan akses terhadap air bersih layak dan aman dari pencemaran. SD Negeri Lanteng Baru memiliki permasalahan akses sarana air bersih yang belum layak. Perlu ada alternatif lain sebagai sumber air bersih. Tujuan kegiatan untuk mengimplementasikan teknologi pemanenan air hujan sebagai alternatif penyediaan air bersih di SD Negeri Lanteng Baru, untuk keperluan fasilitas Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun. Implementasi teknologi ini menggunakan atap bangunan perpustakaan di SD Negeri Lanteng Baru. Implementasi program, meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, perancangan desain, sosialisasi program, pemasangan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil implementasi pemanenan air hujan di SD Negeri Lanteng Baru, terdiri dari beberapa sub-sistem, yaitu areal penangkap hujan, saluran distribusi air hujan, tangki penyimpanan, saluran pembuangan, dan media filter. Selain itu, hasil pemeriksaan sampel air pemanenan hujan menunjukkan semua parameter uji masih berada di bawah ambang batas maksimum sehingga sudah sesuai baku mutu air bersih. Mitra mendukung keberlanjutan program untuk mengimplementasikan pemanenan air hujan dengan memanfaatkan atap bangunan lain di area SD Negeri Lanteng Baru. Kata kunci: sanitasi; air bersih; pemanenan air hujan; baku mutu air ABSTRACTSchool sanitation is an important pillar in improving the quality of education in Indonesia. One of the important aspects of implementing school sanitation is the fulfillment of access to clean water and safety from defilement. SD Negeri Lanteng Baru had improper access to clean water facilities. Therefore, it needs to be an alternative source of clean water. The program aimed to implement rainwater harvesting technology as an alternative to providing clean water at SD Negeri Lanteng Baru, mainly for Handwashing with Soap facilities. The implementation of this technology involved the use of the roof of the library building at SD Negeri Lanteng Baru. The implementation stages included data collection, design planning, program socialization, installation process, monitoring, and evaluation. The results of the implementation of rainwater harvesting at SD Negeri Lanteng Baru consist of several subsystems, namely rain catchment areas, rainwater distribution channels, storage tanks, drains, and filter media. In addition, the testing results of rainwater samples indicated that all test parameters were still below the maximum threshold, so it was inherent to clean water quality standards. Partners support the continuity of programs to implement rainwater harvesting by utilizing the roofs of other buildings in SD Negeri Lanteng Baru. Keywords: sanitation; clean water; rainwater harvesting; water quality standards
PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA TATANAN SEKOLAH DI SLTP NEGERI 10 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Lestari Tutik , Mansur Suryani , Silayar Asrul S. , Mandae Damra , Imran Dina , Alimuddin Fahdiyani , Aufat Fitria , Panigfat Guslianti , S. Ivon A. , Sailili Jamaluddin , Samsudin Karmila , Aslam Masra , Arfita M. N. Nia , Togubu Novrianti , Puradin Nurhadiyat , B. Sahratulsita , Nirwani Siti , Pinang Zulfira A.
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKAnak usia sekolah merupakan usia yang rentan menderita penyakit infeksi tertular seperti diare, kecacingan dan gangguan pencernaan lainnya. Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan jajanan di sekolah serta lingkungan sekolah yang kotor sebagai salah satu faktor penyebab sehingga perlu kesadaran bersama dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Metode yang dilakukan dalm bentuk ceramah melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan sasaran 39 orang peserta didik SLTP Negeri 10 Kota Ternate yang berada di kecamatan Pulau Hiri. Tahapan yang dilakukan berupa persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi menggunakan pre-post test Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis uji t dependen adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan (p=0,018), sehingga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penyuluhan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan peserta didik tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Saran yang dapat direkomendasikan perlunya dukungan kebijakan penerapan dan praktik perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat oleh seluruh komponen sekolah atau masyarakat sekolah mulai dari kepala sekolah, guru, peserta didik, staf sekolah lainnya untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat. Kata kunci: peserta didik; PHBS; sekolah ABSTRACTSchool-age children are an age that is vulnerable to contracting infectious diseases such as diarrhea, worms, and other digestive disorders. The habit of consuming snacks at school is one of the causal factors, so that there is a need for joint awareness in implementing clean and healthy living behaviors in the school environment. The purpose of this service activity is to increase students' understanding of clean and healthy living behavior in schools as an effort to prevent disease in improving health status. The method is carried out in the form of lectures through health counseling with a target of 39 studentsi SLTP Negeri 10 Kota Ternate who are on Hiri Island. The steps taken are in the form of preparation, implementation and evaluation using the pre-post test. The results obtained from the dependent t test analysis were an increase in knowledge (p = 0.018), thus indicating the existence of effect counseling to increase students' knowledge about clean and healthy living behaviors. Suggestions that can be recommended are the need for policy support  implementation and practice of clean and healthy living behavior by all components of the school starting from students, teachers, other school staff to create a healthy environment. Keywords: learners; PHBS; school
Pengaruh Variasi Bentuk Briket Sampah Serbuk Kayu terhadap Lama Waktu dalam Mencapai Titik Didih Air di Desa Bulakan Kecamatan Belik Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun 2023
Authors: Annisa Aulia Nur , Hilal Nur , Maulana Muhammad Rifqi
Published: July 2023

Sampah merupakan hasil dari aktivitas manusia sehari – hari dan atau proses alam dalam bentuk padat. Desa Bulakan termasuk desa dengan industri penggergajian kayu yang menghasilkan sampah serbuk gergaji kayu yang masih belum dimanfaatkan baik oleh masyarakat. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi timbulan sampah yaitu dimanfaatkan menjadi briket. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentuk briket terhadap lama waktu didih air. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pre eksperimen rancangan One Shot Case Study dengan uji Kruskal Wallis dan uji lanjut Mann Whitney U. Hasil uji statistik Kruskal Wallis terhadap bentuk briket menunjukkan nilai Sig 0,002 0,05. Artinya ada pengaruh bentuk briket kubus pejal, kubus berongga, silinder pejal dan silinder berongga terhadap lama waktu didih air. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji Mann Whitney U. Rerata waktu mendidihkan air pada bentuk kubus pejal 618,3 detik, kubus berongga 590,5 detik, silinder pejal 562,6 detik, dan silinder berongga 511,1 detik. Simpulan dari penelitian ada pengaruh ada pengaruh bentuk briket sampah serbuk kayu terhadap lama waktu didih air. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya menambah variasi bentuk lain dan mengkombinasi biomassa yang berbeda.
Precipitating Mechanisms of Falls in Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Keleman Audrey A. , Nicosia Jessica , Bollinger Rebecca M. , Wisch Julie K. , Hassenstab Jason , Morris John C. , Ances Beau M. , Balota David A. , Stark Susan L.
Published: July 2023

Background:

Individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are more than twice as likely to incur a serious fall as the general population of older adults. Although AD is commonly associated with cognitive changes, impairments in other clinical measures such as strength or functional mobility (i.e., gait and balance) may precede symptomatic cognitive impairment in preclinical AD and lead to increased fall risk.

Objective:

To examine mechanisms (i.e., functional mobility, cognition, AD biomarkers) associated with increased falls in cognitively normal older adults.

Methods:

This 1-year study was part of an ongoing longitudinal cohort study. We examined the relationships among falls, clinical measures of functional mobility and cognition, and neuroimaging AD biomarkers in cognitively normal older adults. We also investigated which domain(s) best predicted fall propensity and severity through multiple regression models.

Results:

A total of 182 older adults were included (mean age 75 years, 53% female). A total of 227 falls were reported over the year; falls per person ranged from 0–16 with a median of 1. Measures of functional mobility were the best predictors of fall propensity and severity. Cognition and AD biomarkers were associated with each other but not with the fall outcome measures.

Conclusion:

These results suggest that, although subtle changes in cognition may be more closely associated with AD neuropathology, functional mobility indicators better predict falls in cognitively normal older adults. This study adds to our understanding of the mechanisms underlying falls in older adults and could lead to the development of targeted fall prevention strategies.
Network Capacity Bound for Personalized PageRank in Multimodal Networks
Authors: Kłopotek Mieczysław A. , Wierzchoń Sławomir T. , Kłopotek Robert A.
Published: July 2023

In a former paper [1] the concept of Bipartite PageRank was introduced and a theorem on the limit of authority flowing between nodes for personalized PageRank has been generalized. In this paper we want to extend those results to multimodal networks. In particular we deal with a hypergraph type that may be used for describing multimodal network where a hyperlink connects nodes from each of the modalities. We introduce a generalisation of PageRank for such graphs and define the respective random walk model that can be used for computations. We state and prove theorems on the limit of outflow of authority for cases where individual modalities have identical and distinct damping factors.
High or low volume beetroot juice supplementation might positively affect physical capacity and isokinetic muscle function in power athletes
Authors: Sakong Hyuk , Cho Yeong-Hyun , Seo Tae-Beom
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND:

Beetroot juice is an ergogenic aid containing high levels of nitrate and is known to have many physiological benefits.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to examine the effects of beetroot juice supplementation on the physical capacity and isokinetic muscle function of power athletes.

METHODS:

Thirteen power athletes were orally administered three different volumes of beetroot juice: placebo (70 ml), low-volume beetroot juice (70 ml), and high-volume beetroot juice (140 ml). The Harvard step test, 20 m sprint, side-step, reaction time, Wingate test, blood lactate analysis, and isokinetic knee and trunk tests were performed to confirm their physical capacity and isokinetic muscle function. Significant differences between the drink groups were determined using repeated-measures ANOVA.

RESULTS:

There were no significant differences in the Harvard step, side step, whole-body reaction time, anaerobic power, blood lactate concentration, and isokinetic muscular strength in the knee and trunk for all groups. However, the 20 m sprint and isokinetic muscular endurance of the knee extensor were significantly higher with beetroot juice intake.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our findings suggest that [Formula: see text] 70 ml of beetroot juice supplement before performance may be useful as an ergogenic supplement to improve performance-related physical fitness, including speed and muscular endurance, in power athletes.
Shoulder rotator strength in judo athletes: A cross-sectional study with different experience levels
Authors: Detanico Daniele , Ghedini Gheller Rodrigo , Saldanha Da Silva Athayde Marina , Lima Kons Rafael
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND:

Judo practice requires high effort from athletes, mainly focused on the upper limbs, involving the shoulder complex.

OBJECTIVE:

To compare the shoulder internal (IR) and external (ER) rotation peak torque and conventional ratio (ER: IR) between judo athletes from different experience levels (novice vs. advanced) and to verify the distribution of athletes according to the ER: IR ratio classification.

METHODS:

Thirty-nine male judo athletes were divided into two groups (advanced: 20.5 [Formula: see text] 2.8 years and novice: 22.1 [Formula: see text] 5.5 years). The athletes performed a shoulder isokinetic protocol to measure IR and ER strength and the ER: IR ratio in novice and advanced groups. Chi-square tests were used to investigate the distribution of athletes according to the different groups of ER: IR ratio classification, and t-tests were used to compare the IR and ER peak torque and the ER: IR ratio between novice and advanced groups, with the level of significance set at 5%.

RESULTS:

The main results showed higher values of IR peak torque (77.3 [Formula: see text] 15.7 N[Formula: see text]m in advanced vs. 48.2 [Formula: see text] 8.4 N[Formula: see text]m in novices; [Formula: see text] 0.013), and a lower ER: IR conventional ratio in advanced athletes compared to novices (0.63 [Formula: see text] 0.1 advanced vs. 0.73[Formula: see text] 0.2 in novice; [Formula: see text] 0.01). When individual values were analyzed, advanced athletes presented higher imbalance ([Formula: see text] 0.66 ER: IR ratio) than novices ([Formula: see text] 0.023).

CONCLUSION:

Advanced athletes presented higher shoulder IR peak torque, but higher imbalance in the ER: IR ratio than novices, probably because the long-term training induced an increase in IR strength without concomitant development in ER strength. Coaches and strength and conditioning trainers should monitor shoulder rotator strength in judo athletes to avoid muscle imbalances in this region, which is frequently employed in judo training routines.
OTP-Q encryption and Diffie-Hellman mutual authentication for e-healthcare data based on lightweight S-WBSN framework
Authors: Akilan S.S. , Sekar J. Raja
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Protection of wireless technology-enabled e-healthcare data transfer over constrained devices of body sensor networks using lightweight security mechanisms is the demand of health sector nowadays. OBJECTIVE: A new secure wireless body sensor network architecture (S-WBSN) with reduced CPU cycles and computational cost is proposed. S-WBSN uses OTP-Q (One-Time Pad-Quasi) and Diffie-Hellman key exchange algorithms for encryption and mutual authentication, respectively. METHODS: To ensure mutual authentication among  and  components, the Diffie-Hellman key exchange algorithm is used. Using the S-WBSN architecture, security requirements such as mutual authentication, and privacy preservation thwarting security attacks are perfectly met comparing other security-based research works on healthcare data monitoring. RESULTS: The one-time pad-based quasi-group algorithm is a stream block cipher that operates on the data observed from the sensors of the WBSN. Before transmitting encrypted data, authentication is to be established. CONCLUSION: The proposed system methodology proves to be efficient and consumes fewer CPU cycles. The encryption and decryption processing times are comparatively less than the state-of-the-art approaches.
Hermeneutic and Heuristic Review of Aina Adzhabu Poetryby Nizar Qobbani
Authors: Dewi Lusiana Puspa , Yani Achmad
Published: July 2023

This research examines the poetry of Aina Azhabu by Nizzar Qabani, a Syrian poet. This poem tells about the character I who lost his girlfriend Dariya. However, there are still words and sentences that are difficult for readers to understand. Therefore, this poem is very suitable for analysis using riffaterre semiotic theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data source used was a book entitled Qasayid Mutawahisha by Nizzar Qabbani, and the data source used was riffaterre semiotic theory, then the data collection technique used was library techniques. In this poem there are many sentences that do not have complete meaning, such as أن نفسي من نفسها تتعجب، يسكن الشعر في حدائق عينيك، فلولا عيناك لا شعر يكتب, which contain a replacement of the meaning of the previous meaning (displacing of meaning). Then to get the complete meaning, you have to use a search matrix, model and hypogram. This model will guide the reader to find the matrix. In the opinion of the author, the model in this poem is in two sentences أنت أحلى خرافة في حياتي و والذي يتبع الخرافات يتعب these two models were chosen, because both of them represent the entire sound of the text of the poem contained in the subject, firstly the poet's unwillingness due to Dariya's departure so that he considers his lover as a mystery in his life, and secondly the idea that his love for my character for Daria is a delusion. The poetry matrix that is then obtained is about “Imagine Love” which can be seen from the use of the word love repeated up to four times. Then in the last line the idea that the love of my character for Daria is just a fantasy.
The Catholic School: Dualistic Learning Superseded
Authors: Carmody Brendan
Published: July 2023

The Catholic school today in general struggles to maintain its religious mission even though its academic record remains commendable. This reflects a dualistic framework where the school’s science curriculum is preponderant. To regain a holistic perspective, it is argued that the school needs to adopt a critical realist perspective on learning which the philosopher, Bernard Lonergan, developed. It will be contended that Lonergan’s perspective has potential to redeem the Catholic school’s religious identity allowing it to be more effectively inclusive of its confessional agenda, a model of which is outlined.
Identificação de genótipos de soja tolerantes a diferentes concentrações de NaCl
Authors:   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Lima Maiamy Santos , Barros Luana Fernandes ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Sousa Euzy Westerleya Rocha ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Sá Letícya Nascimento ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão, Alves Anatércia Ferreira ,   Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão
Published: July 2023

Soybean is the main product of Brazilian agriculture, strengthening the country's position as one of the most important commodities in world agricultural trade. However, the salinity present in soils and irrigation waters can hinder the production process and generate economic damage. With the aim of selecting soybean genotypes tolerant to different sodium chloride (NaCl) conditions, 5 soybean genotypes were sown in rolls germitest paper with NaCl solutions at concentrations of 00, 40 and 80 mM. The evaluated characteristics were: final seedling stand, length of root and aerial part of the plant, fresh weight, dry weight of cotyledons, root and aerial part, percentage of germination, index of speed of germination and average time of germination. The design used was completely randomized, in a 3x5 factorial arrangement. The TMG 2383 genotype stood out from the others in the presence of salinity with a greater growth compared to the tested genotypes. The soybean varieties SYN 16861 IPRO, M8644 IPRO, TMG 2383 IPRO and NS8383 RR showed a certain level of resistance to saline stress. The genotypes resistant to saline stress can be used in genetic improvement programs in order to develop new cultivars with greater resistance to saline stress.
The Energy Demand Elasticity in Relation to Gross Domestic Product in Indonesia: Sectoral Approach
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Anwar Nurul
Published: July 2023

This paper aims at estimating the energy demand elasticity in relation to gross domestic product in Indonesia based on data from 1995 to 2018. The sectors examined are industry, trading, transportation, and housing sectors. The method  of analysis is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). An interesting estimation result here is that the elasticity of the industry sector is negative both short and long term. The other three sectors show positive elasticity. This paper contributes to the discussion of the energy demand ARDL model to be used as a reference in developing countries.
Electronic problem book on design patterns: Implementation and use
Authors: Abramyan M. E.
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to the problems associated with organizing the practical component of object-oriented programming (OOP) courses. A review of current learning resources for OOP courses reveals a lack of learning assignments related to design patterns, which are essential components of modern OOP theory. To solve this problem, the author proposes using a specialized training resource — an electronic problem book on object-oriented design patterns. The features of the design patterns e-taskbook are described in detail and an example of its implementation is given: the Programming Taskbook for OOP, which includes tasks related to 21 classic design patterns, as well as an introductory group of tasks dedicated to the principles and techniques of OOP.

The article emphasizes the novelty of this approach, noting that unlike traditional problem books, the Programming Taskbook for OOP not only contains the wording of tasks, but also provides the courseware with input data and automatic verification of the proposed solution. Another important feature of the book is its versatility: the tasks can be performed in different languages and different programming environments, which allows to easily adapt the book for use in various undergraduate and graduate courses. Finally, the author presents his experience using the Programming Taskbook in OOP courses.
Current requirements for the training of IT bachelors
Authors: Kasyanova E. V. , Safonov K. V.
Published: July 2023

The authors focus on the universal competencies of IT bachelors, which are professionally important in the development of team IT projects. The authors have revealed that the universal competencies, which IT companies interested in, are not sufficiently formed by future IT bachelors in higher education institutions, which creates problems in their further professional activities.

To find the causes, the analysis of indicators of personal results and meta-subject results of secondary education and universal competencies of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ was carried out. Deficiencies were identified, leading to a skew in the continuity of personal results and meta-subject results of secondary education and the development of universal competencies in higher education. The professional standards for the conjugation of work requirements with universal competencies of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ have been investigated.

As a result, universal competencies, which are professionally significant for effective professional activities of IT bachelors in terms of implementation of team IT projects in remote working conditions, establishment of productive communication with IT team and with the customer of the software product, as well as continuous self-development of IT specialist, were identified. The component structure of professionally significant universal competencies consisting of individual-personal, organizational, and social personal components was developed. A methodology for the development of professional significant universal competencies of future IT bachelors on the basis of team media-educational projects is proposed.

This methodology takes into account the individual distribution of roles in the project team and its implemented in the first year of IT training. The results of the study may be of interest for teachers who model professional tasks, as well as serve to improve the quality of training of competitive IT specialists.
Media in maintaining peace as a legitimate order in Tajikistan
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Salimov D.M.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the importance of the media in the context of the implementation of the peacekeeping policy as a legitimate order in modern Tajikistan. The communication factors of the stability of the peacekeeping policy as a legitimate order are revealed, which simultaneously acts as the basis for the stability of the current political regime in the conditions of political and ideological confrontation before and after the civil war. The pluralism of interpretation of the world as a legitimate order is described. This aspect is considered in a comparative manner in the context of the analysis of the works of Tajik and Western researchers. The author comes to the conclusion that in post-conflict Tajikistan, the justification of the regime’s policy becomes an important factor, whose stability suggests the existence of mechanisms for the information impact of the authorities on society and models of political positioning of the media. One likely outcome of this model was the narrowing of the space for public challenge, which in turn made it much more difficult for mechanisms to ensure the validity of regime policies. The presence of such a media strategy in the country led, on the one hand, to a change in the political positioning of the media, on the other hand, to the use by the authorities of all favorable opportunities for solving existing problems, an example of which is the formation of a policy of maintaining peace as a legitimate order in the post-conflict period
The role of non-governmental organizations in Turkish-Armenian relations
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Ongarova Ye.
Published: July 2023

The article will examine Turkish-Armenian relationp. In relations between the two countries, the results of the work of non-governmental organizations and NGO initiatives will be evaluated. The position of Turkiye between the two countries and the actions of Armenia in this direction are considered. Relations between Turkiye and Armenia have stalled in the past due to the Karabakh conflict and accusations of the Armenian Genocide. Turkiye continued to pursue a policy mainly supporting Azerbaijan in the Caucasup. The consequences of the negative events of the historical past in relation to Armenia continue to this day. Turkiye condemned Armenia in the Karabakh conflict and demanded that the Karabakh lands be returned to Azerbaijan. The unpleasant events of the past, which caused the cooling of bilateral relations, have not yet found an unambiguous solution. The closure of borders has also isolated relations between the two countriep. It was only through positive economic initiatives by NGOs that improvements were noted. Win-win NGO initiatives support the building of relationships that provide both good neighborliness and profit for both countriep. NGO initiatives, with their ups and downs, have sometimes produced good resultp. In general, the importance of the role of the neighboring country of Armenia in Turkiye’s foreign policy is debatable, but in order to continue the principle of good neighborliness, it would be beneficial to support the Armenian initiatives of NGOp. Thus, this would ensure the return of bilateral relations to normal.
Analysis of China’s higher education digitalization strategies
Authors:   Heihe University, Ziwen Cui
Published: July 2023

For the successful fulfillment of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the digitization of higher education is of particular relevance. This article explains its study worth from the three perspectives of moral composition: quality education, and education ecology, starting from the level of higher education’s digitalization to the national and higher education itself. The steps to be taken for the further digital transformation of higher education will be considered along with the direction and goals of future development. In order to ensure the high development of talents, understand the consequences of the digital age, three new ways for high-end Information Technology to rise to a high level of talent quality education can be explored: promoting the exchange of high-quality resources, reforming training in education sector, and creating a new intellectual educational environment. The transition of higher education to the digital model is a complex, systematic effort that faces new opportunities and obstacles. To achieve comprehensive success, it is important to produce, learn, and conduct scientific research, and put into practice the use of multi-party involvement, methodical planning, collaboration, reform, and innovation.
South Korea’s national approaches to information data management
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Khamitova N.Ye. , Belyalova A.Ye. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: July 2023

This article examines South Korea’s main policy related to online authentication and data access control, having major changes and the reasons behind them. It analyzes the driving forces of this policy such as Korea’s ICT policy, cybersecurity incidents, and cybersecurity policy. It presents the features of the development of the online authentication process and touches upon the problems of data access control. The article considers digital new projects of South Korea aimed at the development of a digital society. South Korea’s digital environment is one of the most advanced ones in the world. The digitalization of society has intensified even more with the division of society into before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, which showed the level of development of each state in the field of digital technology. National approaches and cybersecurity have become an element of the successful promotion of South Korea’s digitalization policy.In conclusion, the importance of developing the digital environment according to a certain country-specific model is outlined, and it is considered as an important modern tool in the process of implementing the development of a unique digital environment
The ethnographic nature of toponyms in the historical work Shezhire-I Terakime
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Baltabai D.A. , Kaymaz Zeki ,   Ege University
Published: July 2023

In linguistics, the definition of the lexical and semantic meaning of toponyms, the differentiation of ethnographic character, and their etymological analysis are of particular importance. Consideration of proper names not only in the semantic aspect, but also in their connection with the worldview of the nation, customs, culture, centuries-old history testifies to the great cognitive activity of the language. The research article provides a semantic analysis of the names of lands and waters of Talas, Zhaiyk, Sairam, Syr, Talgar found in the work Shezhire-i terakime, conclusions on etymology are given, the ethnographic character is differentiated. Attention is drawn to their use in figurative or literal meaning, phonetic differences and morphological features between the Turkic languages, as well as other languages. In phonetic analysis, special importance is attached to sound correspondences (variability), in morphological analysis – creation of roots, appendages, is studied historically. At the same time, a semantic (semantic proximity and discrepancy) comparative analysis of the use of these toponyms to date has been carried out. Since this historical work is one of the monuments of the medieval Chagatai script, there are a large number of linguistic units common to the Turkic languages in its lexical layer. Linguistic features between the Turkic languages belonging to the Kipchak group and the Oguz group are differentiated by conducting diachronic, synchronous analysis on them. In the course of the study, scientific and theoretical conclusions were given based on research, scientific opinions of scientists - Altaists and Turkologists. The study of the ethnographic nature of toponyms, the determination of their historical origin, the demonstration of their scope of application today, the scientific study of them as a phenomenon in the consciousness of the nation indicate the relevance of the article.
Historical development of the genitive case in the language of the Armenian-Qypchak monuments
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhiyembay B.S. , Mayemerova А.R. ,   International Turkic Academy, Zhiyembayeva G.Т. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2023

The heritage, written in the Qypchak language with Armenian graphics, is based on religion, literature, history, law, philosophy, natural sciences and covers the political, economic, historical and cultural spheres of life. Since the 20th century, the Armenian-Qypchak heritage, which has become the subject of close study by scientists, has been published in foreign publications, transcribed, updated with dictionaries and translations. At present, scientists clearly feel the need for a deeper study of the linguistic features of the Armenian-Qypchak heritage, which laid the foundation for various scientific judgments and views.The category of case is one of the relevant and diverse topics in the theoretical grammar of the Turkic languages. The study of this grammatical category is closely connected with the historical study of the Turkic languages and originates from the language of ancient monuments. Based on the works of scientists, the article defines the historical genesis of the category of case, including the genitive case, systematically analyzes their endings in ancient Turkic, medieval monuments, Armenian-Qypchak monuments and modern Turkic languages. The article was written within the framework of the scientific project AP13068438 “Universal and special in the language of the Armenian-Qypchak monuments.”
Continuity of the lexeme gün “«sun”« in the Book of Korkyt Ata
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Yershayeva A.R. , Shaldarbekova A.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2023

In the article we define phonological, semantic, grammatical and pragmatic continuity in the modern Kazakh language, based on the study of the historical lexeme «gün» (sun) in the comparative historical aspect of the written monument The Book of Korkut Ata.Historical lexemes are peculiar structures in the main layer of the vocabulary of the modern Kazakh language. They perform a cumulative function from father to son, establishing the ideological features and values of the nation in the world linguistic image. In the historical process, historical lexemes created for certain reasons in certain conditions and tempered over time by consumers of the same language are comprehensively developed in the language environment and still satisfy the communicative needs of consumers. The continuity of linguistic facts of the written monument The Book of Korkut Ata with the Kazakh language is considered. The written monument The Book of Korkut Ata – originated among the Oguz-Kipchak tribes who inhabited the Cheese in the VIII-XIII centuries, fixed such historical lexemes, and spread by word of mouth to all peoples of Turkish origin. Although the correspondence of this Monument to the languages of the Oguz group is high, a small number of works studying phonological, lexico-semantic, pragmatic correspondence to the Kipchak languages indicates the relevance of this article. In general, the The Book of Korkut Ata provides information about everyday life, geographical names, customs, traditions, beliefs, and the history of the entire people. This substantial aspect of language, that is, the description of the linguistic picture of the world generated by cumulative activity, requires consideration of historical facts in accordance with the requirements of modern times. In particular, we determine the level of preservation of the token “«gün”« (sun) in the modern Kazakh language and evaluate the place of the Kazakh language in the historical dictionary. Thus, restoring the nature of the language and the Middle Turkic vocabulary, we will try to determine the specifics of the Middle age Turkic worldview.