bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Occasion of the Anniversary of Adolf I. Bukhman
Authors: Nagaeva Elena V.
Published: December 2018

Adolf I. Bukhman, one of the founding fathers of Russian roentgenology, was celebrating his 90th anniversary on September 30, 2018.

A.I. Bukhman has developed, modified, and launched into clinical practice 27 diagnostic and radiation therapy procedures (lymphography of the thyroid and parathyroid glands, electroroentgenography and thermography in patients with endocrine disorders, bone age assessment tables taking into account developmental acceleration, etc.). He was first to address the issue skeletal mineralization with respect to age, characterize the condition of soft tissues in patients with diabetes mellitus and acromegaly, and develop radiation therapy to manage angiopathies, arthropathies, and trophic ulcers. A.I. Bukhman has significantly contributed to the development of mammography. He was first to publish the first studies on using mammography in patients with endocrine disorders in the USSR. Adolf Isaakovich has also been the first roentgenologist worldwide who has described fluoromammography.

Adolf Isaakovich has earned love and respect from his colleagues. On his anniversary, the staff of the National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology are wishing Adolf Isaakovich sound health, many fruitful years for the benefit of Russian roentgenology and endocrinology, success in future endeavors, wellbeing, vivacity and fortitude.
İmam Mâtürîdî’nin Yahudilerle Polemiği: Nübüvvet İnançlarına Yönelik Teolojik Eleştirileri
Authors: ÖNAL Recep
Published: December 2018

Ehl-i Sünnet’in en önemli
temsilcisi olan İmam Mâtürîdî (ö. 333/944) çeşitli din, inanç ve kültürlere ev
sahipliği yapan Mâverâünnehir’de dünyaya gelmiş, dinî, felsefî ve siyasî birçok
görüşün ortaya çıktığı ve İslam inancına içeriden ve dışarıdan yıkıcı
düşüncelerin sokulmaya başlandığı bir dönemde yaşamıştır. Yaşadığı toplumun
inanç ve değerlerine karşı sorumluluk bilinciyle hareket eden Mâtürîdî, İslam
inanç esaslarını bu yıkıcı fikrî saldırılara karşı savunarak büyük bir mücadele
vermiştir. Bu mücadelesinde tevhid merkezli din anlayışını ön plana çıkarmış,
bu inanca aykırı görüş benimseyen dinleri eleştirmiştir. Mâtürîdî’nin
eleştirdiği dinlerden biri de Yahudilik’tir. Ona göre beşeriyetin ilk dini, tevhid dinidir. Bu anlamda Hz.
Muhammed de dahil bütün peygamberler aynı dini tebliğ etmiş; insanları sadece
Allah’ı birlemeye ve ibadeti O’na has kılmaya çağırmışlardır. Ancak bu dine inanan topluluklar çeşitli
sebeplerle tevhid inancını bozmuşlardır. Bu inancı bozanların arasında
Yahudiler de bulunmaktadır. Bu bakımdan Yahudilik, öz itibariyle ilahî bir din
iken zamanla tahrif edilerek bu özden uzaklaşmıştır. Bu çerçevede Yahudi
teolojisini çeşitli açılardan eleştiren Mâtürîdî, Yahudilerin bilhassa nübüvvet
inançları üzerinde durmuştur. Bütün peygamberlerin aynı dini tebliğ ettiği
prensibinden hareketle Yahudilerin nübüvvet konusunda benimsedikleri
inançlarını ve peygamberlere karşı sergiledikleri tutumlarını tevhid inancından
bir sapma olarak değerlendirmiştir. Bu makalede yukarıda teorik zemin dikkate
alınarak Mâtürîdî’nin nübüvvet bağlamında Yahudi teolojisine
yönelttiği temel eleştirilerinin tespiti amaçlanmaktadır.
Şer’î Delillerde Öncelik Meselesi ve Anlama Yöntemine Etkileri
Authors: KASAPOĞLU Saliha
Published: December 2018

Usul ilmi,
İslâm’ın nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği problemini konu edinen bir ilim dalıdır ve
bu nedenle İslâm’ın kaynakları onun hareket noktasını teşkil eder. Usul
literatüründe bahsedilen kaynaklar üzerinde bir hiyerarşiye gidilerek Kur’an’ın
öncelendiği sıralama genel kanaat olarak zikredilir. Ancak zaman zaman bazı
kesimlerce sünnet, icmâ ve maslahatın deliller hiyerarşisinde öncelenmesi
gerektiği dile getirilmiştir. Bu iddialar anlama yöntemlerimdeki farklılığın
önemli bir nedenini oluşturduğundan oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Biz bu makalemizde
bahsedilen durumu incelemek adına öncelikle ileri sürülen hiyerarşilerde hangi
kriterin esas alındığını tespit etmeye çalışacağız. Ardından Kur’an ve sünnetin
öncelenmesi durumunu Hanefî ve Şafiî özelinde mezhepler üzerinden, icmâ ve
maslahat delilinin öncelenmesi durumunu da bu delillerin mahiyeti üzerinden
kanaatleri ortaya koyacak kadar inceleyecek, daha sonra alternatif bir hiyerarşi
denemesi ile makalemizi tamamlamaya çalışacağız.
النص القراني بين السياق التارخي والمكاني و بين العموم المطلق والشمول الكامل
Authors: ABDULLAH MOHAMMED Qays
Published: December 2018

يَدْرسُ
الباحثُ في هذا المقالِ بعضَ الآياتِ المَكّيّةِ التي نزلتْ تعالجُ وَضْعا
مُعَيّنا قبل الهجرة، وأيضاً آياتٍ نزلتْ لسبب مُعَيَّن؛ ثمَّ اسْتنبطَ الرسولُ
(ص) والصَّحابةُ والتابعونَ والعلماءُ مِن عُمومها وإطْلاقِها مَعانيَ وأحكاماً
شُرِعتْ بعد ذلك بعد الهِجْرةِ، ولا عَلاقة لها بِسبب النزولِ؛ لِيُثبتَ بِذلك عُموم
النصوصِ الشرعيةِ وتجردَها عن كُلّ ما يُقيّدُ دلالاتِ ألفاظِها على المعاني
المختلفةِ التي تُصدِّقُ الواقعَ في كُلّ وقت - بالطَبعِ ما لم تُخالِف نصاً آخر
أو إجماعاً -. فالقرآن الكريمُ كلامُ اللهِ المعجزُ، المحدودُ بِعباراته المطلقُ
بِمعانيهِ، الذي يوافقُ ويطابِقُ ويصدّقُ كُلّ حَقيقةٍ في كُلّ زمان ومكان، بِنفسِ
النُّصوصِ التي نزلتْ في مكة والمدينة على الرسول (ص) وارتَقَتْ بِواقعِهِما
وحلَّتْ مشاكلَهما....والمَكيُّ
والمدنيُّ، وأسبابُ النزولِ، والمتعلقاتُ التاريخيةُ ليستْ مُقيِّداتٍ في التفسير؛
بلْ هي عواملُ لإثراءِ التفسير وإعطائهِ بُعْداً وعُمْقاً اكثرَ وأكبرَ.

وهذا
يُؤكّدُ أنَّ آياتِ الأحكامِ لا يمكنُ تحْديدُها بِعددٍ مُعينٍ فكلُّ آياتِ القرآن
يُمكنُ أنْ تكونَ مَعِيناً وَمَصْدرا للتشريعِ.
Değerler Eğitimi Kavramı Olarak Dürüstlük ve Dürüstlük Ölçeği (DÖ) Türkçe Formu: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Yalnız Abdullah , Yıkmaz Yusuf
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı
Reysen ve Puryear tarafından geliştirilen Dürüstlük Ölçeğini Türkçe’ye
uyarlamaktır. Ülkemizde psikoloji ve değerler eğitimi
literatüründe dürüstlüğü ölçmeye yönelik çalışmaların son derece sınırlı olması
ve bu ölçeğin bir benzerinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanmamış olması, bu çalışmanın
yürütülmesi için motivasyon kaynağı olmuştur. Araştırma Sakarya Üniversitesinde
öğrenim gören 313 öğrenci (139 kız ve 174 erkek) örneklemi üzerinde
yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada nicel araştırma türlerinden betimsel tarama yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini ölçmek için yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör
analizinde (DFA) tek boyutlu modelin iyi uyum verdiği ve ölçeğin orijinal
faktör yapısı ile Türkçe formun faktör yapısının uyuştuğu görülmüştür (x²= 24.50, sd= 15,  RMSEA= .046, NFI= .97, CFI= .99, IFI= .99, RFI=
.94, GFI= .98, AGFI= .95, SRMR= .037). DFA sonuçlarına göre
ki-kare değerinin serbestlik derecesine bölünmesi ile elde edilen değer x²/sd; 24.50/15=1.63 olarak bulunmuş, bu değer ikinin altında olduğu
için modelin çok iyi bir uyuma sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin madde toplam korelasyon katsayıları kabul edilebilir değerler
arasında sıralanmaktadır. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık güvenirlik katsayısı
.63 olarak hesaplanmıştır ve bu değer, alanyazında yer alan “Cronbach
Alfa değeri 0.60 ≤ α < 0.80 ise ölçek oldukça güvenilirdir” şeklindeki yargı
ile örtüşmektedir. Bu sonuçlar DÖ’nün Türkçe formunun geçerli ve
güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
BİR İLMİ GELENEĞİN MERKEZİ: BÜYÜKAĞA KUR’AN KURSU -HAFIZLIK EĞİTİMİ, NİTELİĞİ, SORUNLARI VE BEKLENTİLERİ
Authors: GÜN Ayşegül , ÖZDEMİR Şuayip , APAYDIN Halil
Published: December 2018

Son dönemlerde ülkemizde yürütülen din eğitimi hizmetlerinin içinde, hafızlık eğitimine ayrı bir önem atfedilmektedir. Bu eğitimden istenilen verimin elde edilebilmesi adına yapılan çalışmalara önemli bir katkı da eğitimdeki başarısıyla ön plana çıkmış olan Kur’an kurslarının incelenerek, diğerlerine örnek oluşturan özelliklerinin tespit edilmesiyle olacaktır. Bu amaçla yaptığımız araştırmada, çalışma evreni olarak Amasya’da bulunan Büyükağa Kur’an Kursu1 seçilmiş, başarısında etkili olan faktörlerin belirlenmesinde, öğrenci ve öğreticilerinin görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Karma yöntemle gerçekleştirilmiş bu araştırmada, Büyükağa Kur’an Kursunun başarısında hem tarihi mekânın oluşturduğu manevi atmosferin hem de öğreticilerin kendi aralarında ve öğrencilerle kurduğu etkili iletişimin önemli rol oynadığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, hafızlığa başlama yaşıyla ilgili yeni bir düzenlemenin gerektiği ve öğreticilerin bazı konularda hizmet içi eğitime ihtiyaç duyduğu da tespit edilmiştir.
Ahıska Türklerinin Günlük Hayatla İlgili Bazı Halk İnanışları (Denizli Örneği)
Authors: EŞMELİ İsmet , ETHEM Mürsel
Published: December 2018

Bilindiği gibi Ahıska Türkleri, şu anki Gürcistan sınırlarında yer alan Ahıska bölgesine X. ve XI. yüzyıllarda yerleşen Türk boylarından biridir. Ahıska Türkleri, zamanla yerleştikleri bölgenin adıyla anılarak Meshet Türkleri veya Ahıska Türkleri şeklinde tanınmışlardır. Ahıskalılar, Türk olduklarını her zaman gururla dile getirmişler ve bunu kamuya çekinmeden duyurmuşlardır. Fakat bunun bedelini ileriki zamanlarda ağır ödemişlerdi ve ödemeye devam etmektedirler. Ahıska Türkleri, bin seneyi aşkın bu bölgelerdeki ikametlerinden sonra İkinci Dünya Savaşının ardından Stalin’in emriyle sürgüne maruz kalmışlardır. Ahıska Türklerinin o günlerden beri sürgün hayatı devam etmektedir. Tüm zorluklara rağmen Ahıska Türkleri din, adet, kültür ve diline sahip çıkmışlar ve kimliklerini korumaya çalışmışlardır. Kamuda çok az bilinen yönlerinden birisi de Ahıska Türklerinin halk inanışlarıdır. Biz bu çalışmamızda ilk olarak Ahıska Türklerinin tarihi hakkında kısaca bilgi vereceğiz. Daha sonra Ahıska Türklerinin günlük hayatla ilgili bazı halk inanışlarını incelemeye çalışacağız. Son olarak ise, dinler tarihi bilimi çerçevesinde söz konusu inanış ve uygulamaları hakkında kısa bir değerlendirme yapacağız.
Ilustrar al hombre culto, formar al militante. Un análisis de la colección El Pequeño Libro Socialista, 1933-1949.
Authors: Martínez Mazzola Ricardo
Published: December 2018

Este artículo estudia la colección El Pequeño Libro Socialista ( EPLS), la más sistemática serie de libros y folletos editada por el Partido Socialista en las décadas de 1930 y 1940. Traza una historia de EPLS, organizando una periodización que relaciona los cambios en la colección con las transformaciones de coyuntura política, con las diversas estrategias del PS, y con las condiciones materiales en las que se llevaban adelante las ediciones. Se reconstruye el lugar de la colección dentro de las publicaciones del PS, lo que permite avanzar en la definición de algunos rasgos de su política editorial. Se señala que EPLS no se limitó a la función de difusión hacia el público general, sino que, cada vez más, a formar a la militancia socialista.
Tanawwu' Ma'ani al-Libas fi al-Qur'an (Dirasat al-Tafsir al-Maudu'iy)
Authors: Syofrianisda Syofrianisda
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini ditekankan dan didasarkan pada realita dan pemahaman masyarakat yang penulis temukan bahwa mereka memahami “libas” hanyalah sebatas penutup badan saja, atau dalam artikata “pakaian”. Sementara didalam al-Qur’an, pengungkapan kata libas itu bermacam-macam, ada yang diungkapkan dengan ungkapan “libasul khauf”, ada juga dengan istilah "libasul jû’”. Penelitian ini ditekankan pada kajian penafsiran ayat-ayat “libas” dalam al-Qur’an, di mana lafaz al-Qur’an yang berasal dari pecahan kata yang sama (dalam hal ini ayat-ayat “libas”) sehingga terjadi kekeliruan dan salah tanggap dalam memahami isi dan kandungan al-Qur’an. Dalam kajian ulum al-Qur’an hal ini dinamakan dengan wujuh, yaitu lafaz musytarak yang muncul berulang kali dengan makna yang beragam.
Models of Land Ownership in Islam: Analysis on Hadis Ihyā’ al-Mawāt
Authors: Suhendra Ahmad
Published: December 2018

This article discusses land ownership from the perspective of tradition, especially the tradition of the revival of the dead earth (Iḥya ‘al-Mawāt). This relates to the land conflicts that often occur, so it requires a religious perspective in land ownership. Therefore, the issue raised is how the ownership of land in the Hadith? How Hadith provide a solution to the land dispute? To answer it used historical approach, hermeneutic, and sociology. Turns ownership in Islam there are three, namely individual ownership, common ownership and state ownership. Islam recognizes individual ownership is perfect (al-milk al-tāmm) and imperfect (al-milk al-nāqis). Criteria of land ownership in the Hadith oriented aspects of justice and benefits (maslaḥlah). Hadith Iḥya ‘al-Mawāt give you an idea that the Prophet prevent conflicts caused by land disputes by explaining the status and ownership of land with cultural framework. Efforts were made persuasively by a cultural approach, in addition to the structural approach.[Artikel ini membahas tentang kepemilikan tanah dari perspektif tradisi, terutama tradisi kebangkitan kembali bumi yang mati (Iḥya ‘al-Mawāt). Hal ini berkaitan dengan konflik tanah yang kerap terjadi, sehingga membutuhkan perspektif agama dalam kepemilikan tanah. Karena itu, masalah yang diangkat adalah bagaimana kepemilikan tanah dalam Hadis? Bagaimana Hadis memberikan solusi terhadap sengketa tanah? Untuk menjawabnya digunakan pendekatan historis, hermeneutik, dan sosiologi. Ternyata kepemilikan dalam Islam ada tiga, yaitu kepemilikan individu, kepemilikan bersama dan kepemilikan negara. Islam mengakui kepemilikan individu sempurna (al-milk al- tāmm) dan tidak sempurna (al-milk al-nāqis). Kriteria kepemilikan tanah dalam hadis berorientasi aspek keadilan dan tunjangan (maslaḥlah). Hadis Iḥya ‘al-Mawāt memberi Anda gagasan bahwa Nabi  mencegah  konflik yang  disebabkan  oleh  sengketa  tanah  dengan  menjelaskan  status  dan kepemilikan tanah dengan kerangka budaya. Upaya dilakukan secara persuasif dengan pendekatan budaya, disamping pendekatan struktural.]
Shalat Tarawih Juziyyah in Madrasah Huffadz: Community of Memorizers of Quran, Identity Politics, and Religious Authority
Authors: Najiyya Waffada Arief
Published: December 2018

This article delves the reception of the Quran in Indonesia. This article, phenomenologically speaking, explores the tradition of tarawih juziyyah (the tarawih with completion of Quranic recitation) during Ramadan in Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Huffadz Krapyak Yogyakarta. This paper focuses on hierarchy of meanings emerging from the research subjects involved in the tradition. In addition to that, this research elaborates the transmission and transformation of the Quran taking place in ritual and non-ritual dimension of the tradition. Furthermore, it seeks out the hegemony and identity negotiation being hidden in the tarawih. Concluding the research, I argue that the tarawih juziyyah encapsulates two phenomena (prayer and khataman) in one tradition and thus proves that the Quran holds sufficient power with which its memorizer gain, after sorts of politicization, highly prestigious status among muslims community.[Penelitian ini membahas tentang bentuk tradisi resepsi al-quran di Indonesia. Penelitian ini secara fenomenologis akan mengeksplor praktek shalat tarawih juziyyah (shalat tarawih dengan membaca satu setengah juz dari al-quran setip malamnya) pada bulan ramadlan di Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Huffadz Krapyak Yogyakarta. Fokus penelitian ini terletak pada hierarki makna yang muncul dari para subjek penelitian terkait dengan tradisi shalat tarawih juziyyah tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini melihat bentuk transmisi dan transformasi pengetahuan yang terjadi, menunjukkan adanya dimensi ritual dan non-ritual dalam praktek itu, serta menjelaskan adanya hegemoni dan negosiasi identitas yang muncul dari tradisi shalat tarawih juziyyah tersebut. Salat tarawih juziyah, yang mengapsulkan dua fenomena dalam satu praktek, menjadi bukti bahwa al-Qur ’an memiliki kuasa yang cukup besar untuk dipolitisasi sedemikian rupa sehingga penghafalnya mendapatkan status sangat prestis di kalangan masyarakat muslim.]
Building Harmony Through Religious Counseling (The Religious Harmony Portrait in North Mamuju)
Authors: Dachlan Muhammad , Noviani Nur Laili , Mustolehudin Mustolehudin
Published: December 2018

The religious counselor in North Mamuju has a significant role in building harmony in their area. The religious harmony in North Mamuju can be said quite harmonious. We knew this condition by looking at the indication of the religious counselor’s role on guiding and counseling the society. Through qualitative study, this research found some results. First, the moderate counseling model by moslem counselor is proven to improve religious harmony in society. Second, the affection method in Christian doctrine is proven can wreathe the Christian people in develop themselves naturally around moslem society. While in Hindu, the Tri Hita Kirana is used as a model to build religious harmony. The Tri Hita Kirana consists of the concept of relationship with God, with human, and also nature. Through those three model, the religious harmony can be achieved by emphasizing the believing-other attitude also respect and appreciate each other in social and nation life.[Penyuluh agama sebagai ujung tombak Kementerian Agama dalam membangun harmoni di masyarakat memiliki peran penting. Melalui penelitian kualitaif di Kabupaten Mamuju Utara, diperoleh tiga temuan sebagai berikut. Pertama, model penyuluhan secara moderat oleh penyuluh agama Islam, terbukti dapat meningkatkan kerukunan di masyarakat. Kedua, metode kasih dalam ajaran Kristen, mampu menjalin umat kristiani mengembangkan diri di tengah masyarakat muslim secara wajar. Sedangkan dalam agama Hindu, model untuk membangun kerukunan adalah dengan melaksanakan Tri Hita Kirana, yakni hubungan kepada Tuhan, manusia, dan alam. Melalui ketiga model tersebut, kerukunan akan dapat tercapai jika antarumat beragama mengedepankan sikap saling percaya, saling menghormati, dan saling menghargai dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara.]
The Relation of Animism and Diversity in Pinrang District (A Theological Study of Bulu’ Nene’)
Authors: Muliati Muliati
Published: December 2018

This paper discusses The Relation of Animism and Diversity in Pinrang Society (Theological Study on the Bulu’ Nene’). This study aims at unfolding the relation of animistic belief of Bulu’ Nene’ in Pinrang society. The type of this research is field research which is descriptive qualitative in character and using several approaches such as juridical, theological normative, sociological, and historical approach. The data collection techniques are observation, interview, documentation, and triangulation. This research found several things: Firstly, the Bulu’ Nene’ animistic belief in Pinrang society greatly influences their life. They believe that it is one of the reasonable places to pray to God since Bulu’ Nene’ was a saint and his prayers were accepted by God during his lifetime. Secondly, Islam’s view of Bulu’ Nene’ in Pinrang put it as an imaginary belief. Islam does not justify it because it was categorized as believing in more than one God (shirik) and the person who does that is called a polytheist. Thirdly, strategies and approaches in handling the Bulu’ Nene’ in Pinrang society is by giving direction to the visitors through recitation, reproducing dhikr more and explaining that what they did is very contrary to the teachings of Islam and may result in becoming polytheists.[Artikel ini membahas seputar Relasi Pemahaman Kepercayaan Animisme Terhadap Keberagaman Masyarakat Kabupaten Pinrang (Suatu Kajian Teologi Terhadap Bulu’ Nene’). Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui Relasi Pemahaman kepercayaan Animisme masyarakat Kabupaten Pinrang terhadap Bulu’ Nene’. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis, teologis normatif, sosiologis, dan sejarah. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara/interview, dokumentasi, dan trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan: Pertama, Bentuk kepercayaan animisme Bulu’ Nene’ masyarakat di Kabupaten Pinrang sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap hidup masyarakat, karena didalamnya mengandung suatu keyakinan bahwa dia adalah salah satu tempat yang wajar ditempati untuk memohon doa kepada Tuhan karena beliau adalah suci dan makbul doanya semasa hidupnya. Kedua, Tinjauan Islam terhadap kepercayaan animisme Bulu’ Nene’ masyarakat Kabupaten Pinrang, adalah suatu kepercayaan hayal belaka. Islam tidak membenarkannya, sebab hal itu termasuk syirik (menyekutukan Allah swt), orang yang menjalankannya disebut musyrik. Ketiga, Strategi dan pendekatan dalam penanggulangan kepercayaan animisme Bulu’ Nene’ Masyarakat Kabupaten Pinrang yaitu memberikan pengarahan kepada pengunjung lewat pengajian, memperbanyak berzikir dan menjelaskan  bahwa apa yang dilakukannya sangat bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam dan bisa mengakibatkan menjadi musyrik.]
Un método de muestreo para predecir la edad de ramas de primer orden
Authors: Corvalan Vera Carlos Patricio , Trincado Guillermo , Izquierdo Catalina
Published: December 2018

Se describe un método de muestreo de tipo destructivo para estimar la edad de ramas de primer orden con aplicación en cualquier especie que presente verdaderos anillos anuales de crecimiento en árboles vivos. Su implementación requiere estimar el desarrollo de altura total de los árboles, utilizando técnicas de análisis de tallo y de la medición de la altura y ángulo de inserción para una muestra de ramas de primer orden. El procedimiento permite estimar la edad y año de formación de las ramas, el período de mantención de ramas vivas y de persistencia de ramas muertas en la copa de los árboles. Es un método alternativo al de disección de ramas. La implementación de algoritmos requeridos se ilustra detalladamente para un individuo de Nothofagus obliqua (Mirb) Oerst. (Fagales: Nothofagaceae) de 48 años de edad.
Production of Natural Bamboo Fibers-3: SEM and EDX Analyses of Structures and Properties
Authors: Rocky Bahrum Prang , Thompson Amanda J.
Published: December 2018

This study presents in-depth scanning electron microscopic (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopic (EDX) analyses of the surface contour of natural bamboo fibers from Phyllostachys rubromarginata species processed under various eco-friendly conditions. Both fresh and dry bamboo were used. Fresh bamboo provided easier and quicker processing. Two age groups, 6-months to 1-year-old and 2 to 4-year-old bamboo plants, were also studied for fiber output. Subjective visual observations suggested that the age of the bamboo affected fiber yield. The diameter of the bamboo fibers was 10-17 μm, which fits within standard spinning parameters. Analysis showed that the bamboo fibers were well-rounded along the longitudinal direction, unlike bamboo viscose typically found on the market. This article provides a detailed description of some successful processes for bamboo fiber production.
The effect of shooting training on the development of the shot hit rate for basketball players
Authors: Uzun Ahmet , Pulur Atilla
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of shooting training for young basketball players and the development of shot percentage of special shot training. 30 male students-athletes participated in this study voluntarily participated in College Teams (age= 14,82 ± 1,0; height= 183,44 ± 6,13; body weight= 68,06 ± 5,38). Subjects were divided into 2 groups, consisting of continuous shooting training (experiment) (n = 15) and general basketball training group (control) (n = 15).Both training groups were subjected to a training program for 10 weeks, 4 days in a week. In this study, 60 minutes of normal basketball training plus shot training and 100-110 minutes of normal basketball training were applied to the control group. During the 10-week period, two-points jump shot (2000 pieces), three-points jump shot (2000 pieces)   and in the Zig-Zag run (two-points jump shot-1000 pieces , three-points jump shot-1000 pieces) and totally 6000 shots used as moving. There was no statistically significant difference in the pre-test results between the control and the experimental group in the study, and 2-points, 3-points and zig-zag between the control and the experimental group. However there is a statistically significant difference in all parameters in the final test. In the study, 2-points, 3-points and zig-zag drills 2 and 3-points shots pre-test and post-test results were found to be statistically significant in the experimental group. As a result; general basketball training has shown little improvement in young basketball players' shooting performance, but it has been proven that the long shot training with accurate shot technique training has significantly improved shot performance.
Investigation of human values effect on high school students’ physics achievements
Authors: Guzel Hatice , Oral Imran
Published: December 2018

The values define the things that a person considers important. Values, which are directly related to feelings, opinions and behavior levels of individuals, are very important for their personal improvement. This research was done to investigate the human values (responsibility, friendship, peaceful, respect, honesty and tolerance) and its relationship between the physics achievements of high-school students. The research was carried out with 303 students from three public high schools in the center of Konya in the academic year of 2017-2018. The 46.2% (f=140) of the participants were male students, while 53.8% (f=163) of participants were female. The data of this research were obtained by the "Human Values Scale (HVS)" developed by Dilmaç (2007). The obtained data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, correlation and independent samples-t test in SPSS 20 program. The findings have figured out that there wasn’t a significant difference between male and female students' mean scores of responsibility, friendship, peace, respect, honesty and tolerance subscales scores. Also, a positive correlation between the achievement of physics course and responsibility sub-dimension of human values scale, while there was not found any significant relationship between the achievement of physics with friendship, peace, respect, honesty and tolerance sub-dimensions, respectively.
Pengaruh Aerasi Dalam Constructed Wetland Pada Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik
Authors: Hidayah Euis Nurul , Djalalembah Andrysah , Asmar Gina Aprilliana , Cahyonugroho Okik Hendriyanto
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKPenanganan air limbah domestik Kota Surabaya selama ini dilakukan dengan 2 cara, yakni untuk blackwater dialirkan ke tangki septik dan greywater dialirkan ke drainase tanpa pengolahan. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan pencemar pada sungai sebagai air baku. Salah satu teknologi alternatif yang dapat diaplikasikan dengan mudah dan rendah biaya operasional dibanding pengolahan air limbah lainnya adalah constructed wetland dengan menggunakan tanaman Iris pseudoacorus sebagai kombinasi pengolahan biofilter dan proses fitoteknologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efisiensi dari constructed wetland dengan tanaman Iris pseudoacorus untuk mengolah limbah domestik, serta menentukan bagaimana pengaruh dari adanya aerasi dan pengaruh waktu tinggal pada sistem constructed wetland dalam menurunkan bahan organik dan nitrogen pada air limbah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam skala uji laboratorium menggunakan reaktor berkapasitas 30 liter. Air limbah dialirkan pada reaktor dengan waktu tinggal 2 hari dan 3 hari, dengan variasi aerasi dan efisiensi pencemar diukur dengan parameter BOD, dan ammonia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan penyisihan BOD, dan ammonia dari limbah air domestik oleh reaktor constructed wetland dengan tambahan aerasi dan waktu tinggal selama 4 hari sangat efektif. Reaktor ini mampu menurunkan nilai BOD hingga 96% dan nilai ammonia sebesar 97%.ABSTRACTWastewater domestic in Surabaya City has been treated in two methods, including septic tank for blackwater and directly discharged into drainage system for greywater. This caused an increasing pollutant loading in source water. Constructed wetland with Iris pseudoacorus, one of the alternative natural treatment technology through biofilter and phytotechnology process, could be applied easily and less costly to other treatment. This research was conducted to know the efficiency of constructed wetland with Iris pseudoacorus in domestic wastewater treatment, and to reveal the effect of aeration and detention time in reducing organic and nitrogen content in domestic wastewater. Experiment has been conducted on a laboratory scale of continue aerated reactor and without aeration as control reactor. Detention time (days) 2 and 3 was setup, then sample was taken for BOD and ammonia measurement. The results indicated that constructed wetland with aeration and detention time 4 days had a higher performance to remove BOD up to 96% and ammonia up to 97% than without aeration and less than 4 days process.Keywords: Domestic Wastewater, Constructed Wetland, Phytotechnology, Iris pseudoacorus, Aeration.Sitasi: Hidayah, E. N., Djalalembah, A., Asmar, G.A. dan Cahyonugroho, G.A. (2018). Pengaruh aerasi dalam constructed wetland pada pengolahan air limbah domestik. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(2),155-161, doi:10.14710/jil.16.2.155-161
Aplikasi Analisis Spasial Untuk Penentuan Zona Imbuhan Dan Zona Lepasan Airtanah, Cekungan Air Tanah (CAT) Karangkobar, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Harjanto Agus , Putranto Thomas Triadi , Simaremare Truman
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKCekungan Air Tanah (CAT) Karangkobar terletak di wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Banjarnegara dan Kabupaten Wonosobo.  CAT Karangkobar memiliki luas sekitar 299,6 km2. Daerah ini terletak di daerah dengan kondisi geologi yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas vulkanisme. Secara regional sistem akuifer pada daerah ini merupakan sistem akuifer dengan aliran air tanah melalui ruang antar butir dan rekahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeliniasi daerah imbuhan dan daerah lepasan air tanah di CAT Karangkobar. Pengambilan data lapangan dilakukan dengan mengamati kondisi geologi dan mengukur tinggi muka air tanah CAT Karangkobar. Penentuan zona imbuhan dan lepasan dilakukan dengan metode geospasial menggunakan perangkat lunak Surfer dan ArcGis. Metode ini dilakukan dengan pembobotan. Parameter yang digunakan dalam pembobotan ini terdiri dari 5 parameter, yaitu: kelulusan batuan, curah hujan, jenis tanah penutup, kemiringan lereng dan kedalaman muka air tanah tidak tertekan. Nilai maksimal yang didapat dari pembobotan ini adalah 65 sedangkan nilai minimal adalah 39. Daerah imbuhan berada pada nilai bobot 53-65, daerah ini berada dibagian utara CAT Karangkobar. Daerah lepasan berada pada nilai bobot 39-52, daerah ini berada pada bagian selatan CAT Karangkobar..ABSTRACTKarangkobar groundwater basin located in Banjarnegara District and Wonosobo District. Karangkobar groundwater basin area is about 299,6 km2. This area is located in a region with geological condition which is heavily affected by volcanism activity. Regionally, aquifer system in this region is aquifer system with groundwater flow through pore spaces and fractures. The purpose of this research is to deliniate recharge and discharge zone of groundwater in Karangkobar groundwater basin. Field data retrieval was done by observing geological condition and measuring groundwater level, in Karangkobar groundwater basin. Recharge and discharge zone determination is done by geospatial method using Surfer and ArcGis software. This method is done with scoring method. Parameters used in this scoring consists of 5 parameters: permeability of rock, rainfall, soil type, slope and depth of superficial groundwater level. Maximum value in this scoring is 65 and minimum value is 39. Recharge zone score is on 53-65, which is located in the north of Karangkobar groundwater basin with. Discharge zone score is on 39-52, which is located in the south of Karangkobar groundwater basin.Keywords: groundwater, Karangkobar groundwater basin, geospatial method, recharge and discharge zone.Sitasi: Harjanto, A., Putranto, T.T., dan Simaremare, T.(2018 Aplikasi Analisis Spasial Untuk Penentuan Zona Imbuhan Dan Zona Lepasan Airtanah, Cekungan Air Tanah  (CAT) Karangkobar, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(2), 162-172, doi:10.14710/jil.17.2.162-172
AKULTURASI BUDAYA PADA POLA PERMUKIMAN TRADISIONAL DI KAMPUNG GANTARANG LALANG BATA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR
Authors: Sahabuddin Wasilah , Surur Fadhil
Published: December 2018

The process of communication and interaction between indigenous peoples and the outside community gives birth to a distinctive form of cultural acculturation. The process also occurs in traditional communities in Gantarang Lalang Bata. As the center of the kingdom, they have been interacting with people with different cultures between Java, Malay, and Europeans. The purpose of this research is to study the form of cultural acculturation that influences the development. Data collection technique is done through primary data and secondary data. The analytical technique used is descriptive analysis by constructing reality and cultural meaning and approach of a sense of place. The results showed that the pattern of settlement Gantarang Lalang Bata formed an association between human elements and natural elements. Different cultural diversity systems between Hindus, Javanese, Europeans, and Arabs have an influence on the formation of landscapes. Cultural style of Hindu that leads to the tradition of pakammik, the Javanese element refers to the mosque building, the existence of the cannon as an attribute of European elements and tradition and layout associated with Arabic influence. The influence of Javanese culture - Islam became the most dominant side influenced settlement pattern and formed mekka keke as a sense of place from the old village of Gantarang Lalang Bata.
In situ polymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and 3-(methacryloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (MAPTES) in poplar cell wall to enhance its dimensional stability
Authors: Huang Yaoge , Li Gaiyun , Chu Fuxiang
Published: December 2018

Poplar wood samples (2×2×2 cm3) were vacuum/pressure impregnated in alcoholic solution with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and 3-(methacryloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (MAPTES) in a mass ratio of 3/1 in the presence of catalytic amounts of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). Because of their good solubility and permeability, the HEMA/MAPTES precursors evenly penetrate the poplar cell wall. The impregnated samples were heated at 75°C for 8 h, followed by a heating period at 103±2°C for 8 h, in the course of which an in situ polymerization occurred in the cell wall. The modified wood was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Moreover, the dimensional stability of the modified wood was measured and found to be considerably improved.
Discovery of the bank vole (Myodes glareolus) on Ushant Island (Brittany, France)
Authors: Lorvelec Olivier , Rolland Pascal , Le Quilliec Patricia , Quénot François , Butet Alain
Published: December 2018

Ecological monitoring of small mammal occurrence on Ushant Island (Brittany, France) revealed the presence of the bank vole (Myodes glareolus) in September 2017. This was the first report of the bank vole on the island. Evaluation of previous small mammal monitoring and analysis of several batches of barn owl pellets allowed us to conclude that the arrival on the island is recent, sometime between 1995 and 2017. Further study is necessary to determine whether the current population, still incompletely distributed into suitable habitats of the island, will be self-sustaining on a long-term basis.
A single-tube multiplex qPCR assay for mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number assessment
Authors: Kiliç Hasan Basri , Bulduk Bengisu Kevser , Kocaefe Y. Çetin
Published: December 2018

Objective

Detection of mtDNA copy number is required for diagnosis of mtDNA depletion. Multiplex quantification of mtDNA in blood samples was claimed via normalizing to a nuclear single copy gene using qPCR. This is not possible in high mtDNA samples due to template abundance. Multiplex qPCR assays cannot be normalized to single copy sequences of the nuclear genome.

Methods

mtDNA quantification was tested normalizing to a single copy nuclear gene via singleplex and multiplex reactions. Failure in normalization directed to design and test targeting multi-copy 18S rDNA gene with success. mtDNA quantification was standardized both in separate and multiplexed single-tube reactions based on molecular beacon technology.

Results

mtDNA copy number assessment cannot be normalized to a single copy sequence in high-copy-number tissues. However, normalizing mtDNA to the nuclear 18S rDNA multiple copy sequence is amenable to be standardized in single tube. When compared, multiplexing exhibited higher resolution power for quantification of mtDNA in various samples from the most abundant to the scant ones.

Conclusion

We describe a multiplex assay that can be translated as a standard technique for single-tube quantification of mtDNA copy number. Our findings show higher accuracy and reproducibility over canonical approach, reducing cost and error rate.
Tabulae pictae u palači Petris-Moise u Cresu
Authors: Sušanj Protić Tea
Published: December 2018

U radu su analizirani novi nalazi renesansnih drvenih stropova u palači Petris-Moise u Cresu ukrašeni oslikanim pločicama i zidni oslici. Elementi konstrukcija tehnički su sofisticirani, izrađeni sukladno renesansnim traktatima o arhitekturi, primjerice kompozitna masivna greda tzv. trave leonardesca. Oslikane stropne pločice po načinu ugradnje i oslikavanja za sada su jedinstven nalaz na području Hrvatske, ali su srodne brojnim ciklusima oslika na stropnim pločicama iz razdoblja od 14. pa do polovice 16. stoljeća u plemićkim rezidencijama južne Francuske, Španjolske, Švicarske i sjeverne Italije. Po dimenzijama, korištenim pigmentima, načinu ugradnje i slikanja te zastupljenim motivima najsličnije su primjerima iz Furlanije. Razlika je u tome što creski primjeri skoro u cijelosti pripadaju likovnom jeziku groteski jer nastaju nešto kasnije, u vrijeme pune afirmacije te vrste dekorativnog repertoara. Konstrukcije i dekorativni elementi pripadaju renesansnoj pregradnji iz druge polovice 16. stoljeća kada su oslikani i zidovi. Temeljem analize grbova i zastupljenih motiva te usporedbe s povijesnim podacima o članovima obitelji Petris identificiran je naručitelj, carski zlatni vitez Ivan Juraj Petris, bliski rođak Frane Petrisa, a iznesena je i pretpostavka kako je ciklus oslika nastao pod utjecajem tog znamenitog renesansnog filozofa.
How a Mediating Variable Need in the Loyalty Examination?
Authors: Pambudi Bima Andrianto , Soliha Euis , Tjahjaningsih Endang
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of bank image and service quality to satisfaction and their impacts on customer loyalty. The object of this research was Bima saving customers at PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Tengah, Klaten Branch. In this study the population used was limited to the customers of the Bima Savings at PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Tengah, Klaten Branch. The sample was 97 respondents with the sampling technique of Purposive.The samples were carefully selected so that they were relevant to the study. The results of the research indicate that: bank image has positive significant effect on satisfaction; service quality has positive significant effect on satisfaction; bank image has positive significant effect on loyalty; service quality has positive significant effect on loyalty and satisfaction has positive significant effect on loyalty. The results of mediation effect show that bank image and service quality more effectively influence directly on customer loyalty than through customer satisfaction. Satisfaction is significantly capable as a mediator in the association.
Analysis of Factors that Influence Dividend Payout Ratio of Coal Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Kusuma Pradana Jati , Hartoyo Sri , Sasongko Hendro
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the company’s internal and macroeconomic conditions on the ratio of dividend distribution, as well as knowing the conditions of coal companies on the IDX during the decline in coal prices. The weakening of the global economy has resulted in a decline in various commodity prices, including coal prices. Various studies were conducted to determine the factors that influence the poor condition of sectoral mining indices in these weakening conditions a few years ago. The coal subsector has the largest capitalization in the mining sector. Multiple regression models are used to analyze 55 samples from 11 coal subsector companies. The research period was carried out from 2013 to 2017. The results showed that return on assets, exchange rates, world oil prices had a positive and significant partial effect on the dividend payout ratio of the coal subsector. The implications of the findings are management of coal subsector company needs to pay attention to internal and external factors so that they can distribute dividends regularly.
SAMSON: Spectral Absorption-fluorescence Microscopy System for ON-site-imaging of algae
Authors: Deglint Jason L. , Tang Lydon , Wang Yitian , Jin Chao , Wong Alexander
Published: December 2018

This paper presents SAMSON, a Spectral Absorption-fluorescenceMicroscopy System for ON-site-imaging of algae within a watersample. Designed to be portable and low-cost for on-site use,the optical sub-system of SAMSON consists of a mixture of low-cost optics and electronics, designed specifically to capture bothfluorescent and absorption responses from a water sample. Thegraphical user interface (GUI) sub-system of SAMSON was de-signed to enable flexible visualisation of algae in the water samplein real-time, with the ability to perform fine-grained exposure con-trol and illumination wavelength selection. We demonstrate SAM-SON’s capabilities by equipping the system with two fluorescentillumination sources and seven absorption illumination sources toenable the capture of multispectral data from six different algaespecies (three from the Cyanophyta phylum (blue-green algae) andthree from the Chlorophyta phylum (green algae)). The key benefitof SAMSON is the ability to perform rapid acquisition of fluores-cence and absorption data at different wavelengths and magnifica-tion levels, thus opening the door for machine learning methods toautomatically identify and enumerate different algae in water sam-ples using this rich wealth of data.
Non-invasive Glucose Monitoring at mm-Wave Frequencies
Authors: Omer Ala Eldin , Shaker George , Safavi-Naeini Safieddin
Published: December 2018

In this paper, we review our recent experimental studies todevelop a non-invasive blood glucose monitoring system at mm-wave frequencies. A robust 60 GHz radar system is used todifferentiate between hemoglobin samples of disparate glucoseconcentrations through detecting minute changes in theirdielectric properties. A new-developed dielectric assessmentsystem (DAK) is used to characterise the electromagneticproperties of the tested samples and identify the amount ofchange in these parameters at different concentrations of interest.
ConvART: Improving Adaptive Resonance Theory for Unsupervised Image Clustering
Authors: Sucholutsky Ilia , Schonlau Matthias
Published: December 2018

While supervised learning techniques have become increasinglyadept at separating images into different classes, these techniquesrequire large amounts of labelled data which may not always beavailable. We propose a novel neuro-dynamic method for unsuper-vised image clustering by combining 2 biologically-motivated mod-els: Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART) and Convolutional Neu-ral Networks (CNN). ART networks are unsupervised clustering al-gorithms that have high stability in preserving learned informationwhile quickly learning new information. Meanwhile, a major prop-erty of CNNs is their translation and distortion invariance, whichhas led to their success in the domain of vision problems. Byembedding convolutional layers into an ART network, the usefulproperties of both networks can be leveraged to identify differentclusters within unlabelled image datasets and classify images intothese clusters. In exploratory experiments, we demonstrate thatthis method greatly increases the performance of unsupervisedART networks on a benchmark image dataset.
Near-field Sensors with Machine Learning for Breast Tumor Detection
Authors: Aldhaeebi Maged A. , Almoneef Thamer S. , Ramahi Omar M.
Published: December 2018

In this work, we propose the use of an electrically small novel antenna as a probe combined with a classification algorithm for nearfield microwave breast tumor detection. The resonant probe ishighly sensitive to the changes in the electromagnetic properties of the breast tissues such that the presence of the tumor is estimatedby determining the changes in the magnitude and phase responseof the reflection coefficient of the sensor. The Principle Component placed at the middle of the probe as shown in Fig. 1. The mainAnalysis (PCA) feature extraction method is applied to emphasize the difference in the probe responses for both the healthy and thetumourous cases . We show that when a numerical realistic breast with and without tumor cells is placed in the near field of the probe, the probe is capable of distinguishing between healthy and tumorous tissue. In addition, the probe is able to identify tumors with various sizes placed in single locations.
On Robustness of Deep Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Study on the Effect of Architecture and Weight Initialization to Susceptibility and Transferability of Adversarial Attacks
Authors: Ben Daya Ibrahim , Shaifee Mohammad Javad , Karg Michelle , Scharfenderger Christian , Wong Alexander
Published: December 2018

Neural network models have shown state of the art performance inseveral applications. However it has been observed that they aresusceptible to adversarial attacks: small perturbations to the inputthat fool a network model into mislabelling the input data. Theseattacks can also transfer from one network model to another, whichraises concerns over their applicability, particularly when there areprivacy and security risks involved. In this work, we conduct a studyto analyze the effect of network architectures and weight initial-ization on the robustness of individual network models as well astransferability of adversarial attacks. Experimental results demon-strate that while weight initialization has no affect on the robustnessof a network model, it does have an affect on attack transferabilityto a network model. Results also show that the complexity of anetwork model as indicated by the total number of parameters andMAC number is not indicative of a network’s robustness to attackor transferability, but accuracy can be; within the same architec-ture, higher accuracy usually indicates a more robust network, butacross architectures there is no strong link between accuracy androbustness.
Guarding Against Adversarial Attacks using Biologically Inspired Contour Integration
Authors: Khan Salman , Wong Alexander , Tripp Bryan
Published: December 2018

Artificial vision systems are susceptible to adversarial attacks. Smallintentional changes to images can cause these systems to mis-classify with high confidence. The brain has many mechanisms forstrengthening weak or confusing inputs. One such technique, con-tour integration can separate objects from irrelevant background.We show that incorporating contour integration within artificial vi-sual systems can increase their robustness to adversarial attacks.