bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Symfony and Laravel – a comparative analysis of PHP programming frameworks
Authors: Kuflewski Krzysztof , Dzieńkowski Mariusz
Published: December 2021

This paper is a comparative analysis of PHP programming frameworks - Symfony and Laravel. The analysis was conducted on two test applications prepared for this purpose, based on the latest versions of the following technologies: Symfony 5.2 and Laravel 8. Both applications, being simple auction systems, have the same set of functionalities. They were compared in terms of selected criteria. Their implementation process, software metrics, performance and amount of community support were compared. Apache jMeter was used for performance testing. With its help, tests of several operations on databases were performed. The operations were as follows: adding auctions, retrieving auction details, editing, deleting auctions, bidding on an auction and simultaneous closing 1,000 auctions. The test results for the selected criteria were significantly better for the Laravel framework based application.
Comparison of selected mathematical functions for the analysis of growth behavior of items and physical interpretation of AvramiWeibull function
Authors: Sangwal Keshra
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Empirical data of sigmoidal-shaped y(t) growth behavior of different types of items, such as papers and citations earned by individual and all successively published papers of selected top-cited authors, germination of tomato seeds and three different bacteria, are analyzed and compared by Avrami-Weibull, Verhulst (logistic) and Gompertz functions. It was found that: (1) Avrami-Weibull function describes different types of the data better than Gompertz and Verhulst funtions, and (2), in comparison with Verhulst and Gompertz functions, Avrami-Weibull function, expressed in the form: y(t)/ymax = 1-exp[(t/Q)q] (where ymax is the maximum value of y(t) when t ® ¥, and Q and q are constants), is equally very versatile in explaining the generation rate dy(t)/dt of items in terms of its parameters Q and q. Using the basic concepts involved in the derivation of Avrami-Weibull function for overall crystallization from melt and supersaturated solution, the growth behavior of cumulative number y(t) of items produced at time t by individual (simple) sources and collectives or groups of simple sources (i.e. complex or composite sources) is presented. Comparison of the process of receiving of citations by papers with the processes of occurrence of chemical reactions and crystallization of solid phases from melts and supersaturated solutions shows that this process is similar to that of overall crystallization of solid phases from melts and solutions. Analysis of growth of citations using Avrami-Weibull function to individual papers published by different authors shows that 1 < q < 4 for most cases. This suggests that the process of citations to individual articles is mainly determined by progressive nucleation mode involving both diffusion and integration of published knowledge.
The concept formation of the aerospace geomonitoring methodology of the decision of problems in natural resource
Authors: Khyzhniak Anna , Fedorovskyi Oleksandr , Porushkevych Anatolii , Yefimenko Tetiana
Published: December 2021

The article proposes the concept of forming the methodology of aerospace geomonitoring to solve problems of nature management based on a systems approach and the principles of structuring, interdisciplinarity and data integration. Theoretical bases of system analysis, methodology and modeling are given. The conceptual scheme of methodology creation is described, and the set of target installations with the basic modules which functioning provides reception of the information necessary for the decision of thematic tasks is resulted. Based on the scheme, the main causal relationships between the levels, which reflect the nature of the system methodology functioning are formed.  It connects in a certain sequence the stages from the formation of the input concept to the specific solution of thematic issue on natural resources. To assess the demand for methodological principles and tools for solving problems of nature management based on the methodology of aerospace geomonitoring, the use of the hierarchy analysis method s proposed. This approach allowed evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of systems methods and obtaining for each of them a formalized summary assessment of the level relative demand of methodological tools. From the obtained results, it was determined that to date, according to the nature resource task considered in the article, the method based on the statistical criterion has the greatest demand. The article gives an example of approbation of methodical means of aerospace geomonitoring methodology for solving specific thematic tasks of nature management. The result of using the method based on statistical criteria to assess the man-made load of mining areas of the Kryvyi Rih industrial region, which plays a leading role in the economy of Ukraine and is the main raw material base for the development of ferrous metallurgy. Assessment of man-caused load was performed on the territory of 152 km2, for three levels of load: light - 3 points, medium - 6 points and heavy – 9 points.
E-Commerce Taxation Paradigms in Georgia
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Abralava Anzor , Jorbenadze Zurab ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2021

Taxation of e-commerce is one of the most serious problems for the civilized world, including our country. The digital industry has put the country’s tax space in a post facto position, threatening the country’s fiscal sovereignty and the efficient functioning of the tax system. It is no longer an illusion that e-commerce opens a new era in taxation. The phenomenon of «borderless» – e-commerce seems to challenge the tax system adapted to it. Understanding the problem for this purpose is both an economic, social and political-economic necessity.
Implementation of Alternative Delivery Mode Learning Resources Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Basis for Intervention Program
Authors: R. Asio John Mark , Jimenez Edward
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to assess the implementation of the Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Learning Resources as a basis for an intervention program amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. Using a universal sampling technique, a total of 30 Learning Resource Coordinators in a selected school division in Central Luzon, Philippines participated in the survey and data gathering. The researchers also used an adapted research instrument to gather essential information for the study. With the help Microsoft Excel, the researchers tabulated and organized the data. Afterwards, the gathered data underwent descriptive statistical analysis using frequency and percentage. The study found that the ADM Learning Resources developed by teachers exceeded DepEd's total number of Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs). For the total number of learners who preferred modular printed learning modality, it reached 67.89%.  There were 100% ADM Learning Resources provided to learners in all grade levels for the status of printed learning resources. Based on the earlier results, the researcher provided some essential recommendations, particularly an intervention program for this study.
Information Technology Governance of UMKM in Kasasiur Banjar
Authors: Rasati Adinda , Rismawati  , Hardianti Siti Gadis
Published: December 2021

One form of information technology management for UMKM in order to expand business networks, marketing and carrying out business processes is the use of the Cobit 5 framework. The benefits and maturity level of IT management are benchmarks for the direction of development and utilization strategies for UMKM. The purpose of this study was to assess the position of Kasasiur Banjar SMEs regarding implementation and targets to be achieved in the future. The result of the assessment is the maturity level of the current IT management position (existing). Furthermore, maturity targets will be determined for each selected IT process to be used as guidelines for the Kasasiur Banjar UMKM group in IT utilization. Maturity level assessment uses the domains EDM3, EDM4, APO7, DSS3, DSS6, and MEA1 with the calculation model referring to ISO/IEC 15504. Assessment results Maturity level related to IT development strategy is at level 1 (1.21), which is Performed. This means that Kasasiur Banjar SMEs have a concern for good IT management and processes have been implemented and achieved goals. The direction of governance development in UMKM Kasasiur Banjar is targeted to reach level 5, namely Optimizing.
Rail Transport Corridors of the Organisation for Co-operation of Railways
Authors: Antonowicz Mirosław
Published: December 2021

International transport corridors are part of the global transport system and are an important part of the activities of the Organisation for Co-operation of Railways2. The development activities in the Eurasian space are aimed at modernising and developing rail transport by upgrading the technical and operational parameters of the corridors in order to improve the competitiveness of railways in freight transport in Asia and Europe. These corridors are widely used to plan and organise the routing of container trains in international traffic between the OSJD member states. Today, nearly 300 container trains are in continuous operation. The aim of the article is to present the activities to date in the development of corridors, their role and importance in rail transport in the area of the member states of the Organisation for Co-operation of Railways. The article presents issues related to the development and freight transport on 13 international rail transport corridors from the Eurasian railway area. New corridor solutions were highlighted, as well as the New Silk Road3 which is part of China’s broader so-called One Belt, One Road Initiative concept. It is a global infrastructure plan developed in China and implemented in more than 100 countries, mainly in countries referred to as emerging markets. Keywords: international transport corridor, rail transport corridor, indicators for transport corridors, New Silk Road
Wpływ zastosowanej metodyki pomiarowej na wyniki pomiarów geometrycznych łapek sprężystych typu SB4
Authors: Ostromęcka Małgorzata , Aniszewicz Andrzej
Published: December 2021

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki pomiarów wymiaru „b” łapek sprężystych SB4, wykonane trzema metodami pomiarowymi różniącymi się sposobem i szerokością styku płytki bazowej. Przedstawiono uzyskane wyniki i dokonano oszacowania niepewności pomiaru dla każdej z metod. Zwrócono uwagę na problematykę uzyskiwanego rozrzutu wartości wymiaru „b”. Zaproponowane metody pomiaru mogą pomóc w identyfikacji niezgodności kształtu łapek. Słowa kluczowe: systemy przytwierdzeń szyn, łapka sprężysta, pomiary wymiarów, siła docisku
Producenci taboru kolejowego oraz nowe pojazdy szynowe w Polsce
Authors: Graff Marek
Published: December 2021

W Polsce, w 2020 roku funkcjonowało dziesięciu producentów taboru kolejowego, będących zarówno podmiotami polskimi (Pesa, Newag), jak i filiami obcych koncernów (Siemens, Bombardier, Alstom, Stadler). Podobny podział można uznać za umowny, ponieważ ww. filie zatrudniają w większości polskich specjalistów lub menedżerów i korzystają z polskich poddostawców, a polskie podmioty do produkcji używają w znacznej części komponentów importowanych. Obecnie produkowany jest tabor kolejowy w szerokim zakresie – od zespołów trakcyjnych po lokomotywy, z napędem elektrycznym i spalinowym, przystosowane do kursowania zarówno po torze normalnym, jak i szerokim. W polskich zakładach powstają także pociągi metra, w większości na eksport. W zamówieniach przewoźników na nowy tabor jest wykorzystywane dofinansowanie w ramach programów pomocowych UE. Słowa kluczowe: producenci taboru kolejowego, Polska, PKP
Przewozy regionalne i dalekobieżne w Polsce w czasach COVID-19
Authors: Pomykała Agata
Published: December 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian, które zaistniały na rynku kolejowych przewozów pasażerskich w pierwszym roku pandemii COVID-19 wywołanej SARS-CoV-2. Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na pasażerski transport kolejowy w Polsce. Przedstawiono dwa segmenty przewozów pasażerskich: regionalny – reprezentowany przez Spółkę POLREGIO działającą na terenie kraju i dalekobieżny – reprezentowany przez PKP Intercity. Analiza danych wskazuje, że niezależnie od zajmowanego segmentu, 2020 rok charakteryzował się znacznymi spadkami przewozów, które w kwietniu i maju osiągnęły najniższy poziom, a wyniki finansowe Spółki PKP Intercity uległy pogorszeniu w stosunku do lat ubiegłych, jednak udział Spółki POLREGIO w rynku pasażerskich przewozów pasażerskich zwiększył się. Na potrzeby artykułu dokonano kwerendy literatury i dostępnych źródeł oraz wykorzystano metody analizy i syntezy. Tekst publikacji wzbogacono rysunkami. Słowa kluczowe: kolej, przewozy regionalne, przewozy dalekobieżne, COVID-19
Short term load forecasting using LSTM ensembled network on utility scale load demand.
Authors: Fattah Fathun Karim , Mojumder Pritom , Fuad Azmol Ahmed , Ahmad Mohiuddin , hossain Eklas
Published: December 2021

This work entails producing load forecasting through lstm and lstm ensembled networks and put up a comparative picture between the two. Our work establishes that lstm ensemble learning can produce a better prediction compared to single lstm networks. We tried to quantify the improvement and assess the economic impact that it can have on the utility companies.
انتشار التعليم الأهلي: دراسة جغرافية تحليلية لعوامل ظهوره وانتشاره وكفاءته الوظيفية في مدينة بغداد
Authors: Sinai Adnan Abdullah  , Areej Bahjat Ahmed
Published: December 2021

The research aims to assess the functional efficiency of private education institutions when performing their task at a high level to satisfy the needs of the city’s residents. It has been recently noticed that people favor private education to government institutions education; a matter which has led to the phenomenon of its spread, and to access its consequences. Its spread has competed not only the governmental institutions, but also the private institutions among themselves in providing the best educational services and survive accordingly. The present paper further examines the pressing negative side on the teaching faculty, especially with regard to their monthly income. The positive and negative points altogether have made it urgent to find the best and proper solutions to enhance faculty members’ output, and increase their positive sides to serve the educational service. Such steps cannot be achieved without conducting tests inside these private educational institutions to interpret all their scientific queries. The study has used the descriptive, functional and analytical approach, and adopted a field study by collecting relevant data and information for the purpose of the research and its problem based on the reality of the facilities of this service for the year (2020). The first two questionnaire forms were distributed to a sample of (1520) parents of students in private schools, by taking one student per family. The second sample amounted to (200) survey forms distributed to the teaching faculty. Results have shown that the high percentage of students registered in the primary stage greatly surpassed the rest of the educational stages. Besides, the increase in the educational level provided by these institutions is the reason for its spread; that is why, the level of students’ parents’ satisfaction has increased to (good) level.
SKRINING SENYAWA INHIBITOR H2 DARI KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum verum J.Presl)
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Rosanti Diah Aulia , Azhara Desiya Ramayanti ,   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Nastiti Kunti
Published: December 2021

Digestive tract disorders, especially gastric disorders, are often experienced by people. One drug to treat this disorder has a mechanism of blocking the H2 receptor. This research was conducted to find compounds from C.verum which have the stability of bind to H2 receptors. The method used is protein modeling with swiss-model, docking with PLANTS (CHEMPLP) and activity prediction. The test results obtained that the docking score was ?- amorphene (-65,79), ?-bergamotene (-65,48), ?-copaene (-66,62), ?-cubebene (-66,46), Cadinene (-64 , 79), Camphor (-52.15), Caryophyllene (-62.61), Cinnamaldehyde (-68.17), Epicatechin (-80.43), Ergosterol (-85.24), Eugenol (-67.35), Hydrocinnamaldehyde (-65,53), Quercetin (-74,38), Protocatechuic acid (-71,49), Stigmasterol (-88,88), 4- (2,3-dihydro-3- (hydroxymethyl) - 5- (3-hydroxypropyl) -7- (methoxy) benzofuranyl] -2-methoxyphenyl (-85,29). Combined with the probability activity of compounds that have the potential to be further developed are Epicatechin and urolignoside.
PENGUKURAN FAKTOR RISIKO KETIDAKPATUHAN PENGOBATAN TUBERCULOSIS KHUSUSNYA HEALTH SYSTEM PADA PASIEN PINDAHAN
Authors:   Sekolat Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan IKIFA, Rianto Leonov , Aisyah Siti , Agustina Ika
Published: December 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a transfer of TB patient referrals from other health facilities to The X Hospital which took effect in April 2020. One of the five factors that caused non-compliance with treatment was the health system. The sub factor included in this is Health facility. The transfer of patient referrals is predicted to be associated with the success rate of TB treatment. This study aims to describe the health system risk factors for non-adherence to treatment of drug-resistant TB (RO) patients. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were RO TB patients. The sampling technique is total sampling. The inclusion criteria in this study were RO TB patients whose treatment period was > 6 months and there had been a transfer of health facilities to the Cempaka Putih Islamic Hospital. The total sample obtained is 35 respondents. The results showed that the health system risk factor for non-adherence to treatment of Drug Resistant TB (RO) patients was low because patients did not experience problems in terms of distance to health facilities and competent health workers in providing information about treatment for RO TB patients.
Assessment of the level of the legal component of the economic security of the organization
Authors: Klimova Elena , Pavlova Irina
Published: December 2021

In modern realities, organizations face various risks, threats of both external and internal nature, which, if implemented, can have a negative impact on the overall condition of the enterprise, and in particular on the functional components of economic security. The article identifies the key components of the economic security of the organization, assesses the level of the legal component of economic security based on the calculation of the values of individual indicators in a complex model.
Risk management in the project management system
Authors: Bobryshev Aleksey , Agafonova Nelli
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the impact of risks on the implementation of projects of various directions. The mechanism of identifying and managing risks in the project management system is considered in order to make effective management decisions and bring the actual indicators of time, resources and quality to the planned values. The paper uses the SWOT analysis method, which allows strategic planning based on the study of external and internal environment conditions, followed by the formation of four groups: strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats. As a result, of the conducted research, a project risk register was formed.
БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛАНДШАФТОВ АРГУНСКОГО ИСТОРИКО-АРХИТЕКТУРНОГО И ПРИРОДНОГО МУЗЕЯ-ЗАПОВЕДНИКА
Authors: Петрушина М.Н.
Published: December 2021

На основе определения надземной травянистой фитомассы, зольности и запасов минеральных веществ выявлены их различия в высотно-зональных ландшафтах. Для большинства из них тенденция изменения запасов зольных элементов в травянистойфитомассе схожа с характером изменения фитомассы. Запасы зольных элементов в травостое возрастают от альпийских лугов к субальпийским, мелколиственным лесам, среднегорным послелесным лугам и луговым степям, т.е. с уменьшением абсолютной высоты и улучшением соотношения тепла и влаги.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЛАНДШАФТНОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ ВОЛЖСКОЙ ОСТРОВНОЙ ПОЙМЫ В РАЙОНЕ ГОРОДА САРАТОВА В ЦЕЛЯХ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ООПТ
Authors: Проказов М.Ю. , Морозова В.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье приводится материал исследования ландшафтного разнообразия волжской островной поймы в районе г. Саратова с применением геоинформационных технологий. Определены участки, перспективные с природоохранной точки зрения с использованием картографического метода исследования.
К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ИНТЕРАКТИВНОЙ МЕДИКО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ ГОРОДА ИЖЕВСКА
Authors: Семакина А.В. , Бортникова М.И.
Published: December 2021

Многолетние наблюдения кафедры экологии и природопользования Удмуртского государственного университета за состоянием окружающей среды Ижевскалегли в основу картографического и текстового содержания медико-экологической платформы города. Она содержит комплексный, представленный в формате картографических материалов, анализ уровня химического и физического загрязнения территории города, влияния состояния окружающей среды на здоровье населения. Медико-экологическая платформа адресуется практическим работникам в области управления природопользованием, экологического проектирования и экспертизы, практической природоохранной деятельности на уровне предприятий, организаций и муниципальных образований.
ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ: ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕАСПЕКТЫ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Устаев А.Л. , Мукаева Л.А.
Published: December 2021

Проанализирована сопряжённость ландшафтных факторов с системой расселения и зависимость от этих объективных, в целом, условий территориального планирования и пространственной организации здравоохранения в горных районах Северного Кавказа (на примере Чеченской Республики). Установленастепень корреляции с этими факторами уровня обслуживания населения.
ВОЗМОЖНОЕ ПРИРОДНОЕРЕКРЕАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ПО ГЕОЛОГО-ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОМУ ПРИЗНАКУ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ БАССЕЙНА НИЖНЕГО ТОБОЛА
Authors: Хайдаров Е.К. , Кашин А.А.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы геологии, геоморфологии, возможного рекреационного развития, вопрос об отраслях туризма, которые можно развивать на основе имеющихся физико-географических ресурсов. Дано примерное рекреационное районирование по зонам, учитывающее геологию, геоморфологию, орографию, термальные воды и гидролого-климатические условия.
Convergências possíveis de potencialidades críticas:
Authors: Constantino Ribeiro Bernard , Hernandez Caporlingua Vanessa
Published: December 2021

O conhecimento produzido em determinado lugar desempenha um papel fundamental na construção e manutenção da memória de um povo, uma cultura, uma outra organização social, enfim, de toda uma gama de sujeitos que através dos processos comunicativos estabelecem linguagens falada, gestual, sensorial, sobretudo ligadas ao resgate do ser na coletividade. A temática, portanto, desta pesquisa reconhece a abordagem freiriana dos saberes tradicionais como fontes do conhecimento científico, porque para este último, houve uma diferenciação daquilo que foi apreendido para de certo modo traçar outros propósitos. Objetivamos com o presente artigo, compreender possíveis caminhos, a partir do conhecimento produzido pelos saberes tradicionais, que relacionem a Educação Ambiental e o Direito, de modo a possibilitar a busca da transformação da realidade socioambiental. A metodologia adotada foi a analética de Dussel, e os resultados apontam para a necessidade de uma decolonialidade do conhecimento científico nestes campos.
“Elas ficam meio injustiçadas”:
Authors: Rohrich Ferreira Valéria Milena , Fiorese Sabrina
Published: December 2021

Investiga-se neste artigo, se há diferença no uso que meninas e meninos fazem do bairro e da cidade -a depender da região da cidade onde moram- e no que essas diferenças influenciam em suas redes de interdependência (Elias). Para tal são analisados dados quantitativos obtidos por meio de um questionário entregue a 1600 famílias de crianças estudantes de 27 escolas municipais de Curitiba e também qualitativos a partir da conversa com dez crianças moradoras de diferentes regiões da cidade. Conclui-se que, enquanto as meninas apresentaram pouca autonomia e mobilidade espacial cotidiana no bairro e um alargamento da mobilidade na cidade (ainda que acompanhadas e somente em eventos), com os meninos ocorreu o contrário, principalmente com os meninos do sul-extremo sul que, embora com maior autonomia nas saídas próximas, ficavam bastante circunscritos aos seus próprios bairros e saindo menos a lugares que proporcionariam uma ampliação cultural para fora do bairro.
“As indústrias reclamam técnicos”:
Authors: Lopes Amorim Mario
Published: December 2021

Este artigo procura analisar a influência da Comissão Brasileiro-Americana de Educação Industrial (CBAI) na formação de professores para o ensino industrial durante sua existência (1946-1963), por meio dos princípios da denominada Racionalização Científica, adaptados da realidade do trabalho fabril para o ambiente escolar, e para a difusão do ideário desenvolvimentista de matriz estadunidense. Utilizou-se como fonte de pesquisa manuais publicados pela referida Comissão, bem como a publicação Boletim da CBAI, tratando-se portanto de análise da produção da imprensa educacional, cuja importância reside em contribuir para a compreensão de ideias, discursos e práticas pedagógicas de determinado período histórico. Conclui-se que os processos formativos para docentes do Ensino Industrial organizados pela Comissão Brasileiro-Americana de Educação Industrial tinham por objetivo a preparação de docentes para a qualificação de uma força de trabalho especializada para o setor industrial em expansão, de acordo com determinados padrões que caracterizassem-na como bem treinada e disciplinada.
Coup de Grace: How the Quad is Hastening the Destruction of ASEAN
Authors: Putrirezhy Quinissa
Published: December 2021

The rise of the US-led Quad alliance in 2017 will be a test for ASEAN. Southeast Asia is at the center of a simmering strategic rivalry between the two world superpowers, the US and China. China's meteoric economic ascendence on the global stage has shifted the balance of global power in today's geopolitics. This article seeks to examine the potential of how the Quad may shake the ASEAN's unity and centrality as a result of China's rise. Beijing has expanded its influence throughout Southeast Asia and is by now easily ASEAN's largest trading partner, while at the same time it has aggressively asserted its pseudohistorical irredentist claims in the South China Sea, a vital route for regional trade, creating territorial disputes with some ASEAN member countries. This article found that the geopolitical situation in Southeast Asia is likely to grow more difficult, perhaps affecting Southeast Asia's policy of non-alignment. Some argue that the Quad will bring balance in the Asia Pacific; however, this view will inevitably change if some ASEAN countries in favor of FOIP decide to join the Quad, either formally or informally, and work together to attempt to counterbalance China, which would leave ASEAN itself torn apart.
Análisis de patrones de puntos espaciales: Una aplicación al Covid-19 en el Perú
Authors: Calderón Canto Luis Eduardo
Published: December 2021

En diciembre del 2019 la enfermedad del Covid-19 emergió de la provincia de Wuhan, para luego extenderse por todo el mundo, el Perú no ha sido la excepción. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal estimar los patrones espaciales del Covid-19 en el Perú, además de establecer clusters a nivel regional. Mediante técnicas de estadística espacial se encontró asociación espacial mediante el índice de Moran (I Moran) global de 0.056 (p<0.05). Por otro lado, se estableció cuatro clusters: en primer lugar, regiones al norte del país donde hay más casos, el sur donde hay menores cifras y clusters formados por outliers como Lima y Callao.
Analysis of the Employment Status and Promotion Strategies of College Students Under the Background of the New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic
Authors: Zhang Tingting
Published: December 2021

Employment is a project for people’s livelihood. Effective youth employment, with an emphasis on college graduates, is linked to the development of young talents and the long-term stability of college graduates. This article examines the current employment status and problems of college graduates, particularly the post-epidemic employment dilemma, and summarizes the relevant strategies for promoting college employment as the epidemic normalizes, in order to better address the problems of graduates’ employment difficulties.
Knowledge Mapping of Text Linguistics: Discourse Analysis, Text Analysis and Social Media
Authors: Song Hongli , Song Yuqian
Published: December 2021

Text linguistics is becoming a significant reference source for theorist as well as practitioners in information fusion, decision making and operations, given its research focus ranging from discourse analysis, text analysis and social media-inspired analysis. This article reviews and maps academic literature in the subject of text linguistics using a cutting-edge scientometrics approach. It recognizes major research outputs, themes, and authors in this way. It compares data harvests to discuss the field’s future trends. The work is the first systematic mapping of the subject of text linguistics, and it has important implications for using the scientometrics method to review academic publications.
An Analysis about Attitudes Towards the Changes in Online Tutorials from the Perspective of Teachers
Authors: Bian Xinwei , Sun Ke
Published: December 2021

This study aims to explore the teachers’ attitudes towards changes in online tutorials and what changes they will adapt to these challenges for achieving long-term development. In this study, the data collected is quantitative and use a questionnaire to collect related information from 117 samples. Through the investigation and analysis of teachers’ attitudes about the changes in online tutorials, the following two conclusions are mainly drawn. Initially, majority of teachers has recognized attitudes towards the teaching methods, course content and teaching effects of existing online tutorials, and is willing to accept the changes in online tutorials. At the same time, the age (teaching age) and experience in online tutorials are also important factors that have an impact on teachers’ attitudes towards changes in teaching methods and course content. Secondly, teachers’ attitudes towards existing online tutorials can also impact on teachers’ recognition and behavioral intentions of changes in online tutorials. Teachers, on the whole, are in favor of changes in the design and content of online tutorial courses, which implies that the curriculum will be more student-centered and high-quality. These two findings support the validity of the research hypothesis. Furthermore, the research suggests that teachers take advantage of the opportunity to develop their teaching abilities, overcome their fear of challenges, embrace change, and ensure technical support, based on the literature and research. However, in order to gain a better grasp of this topic in the future, more in-depth research will be required. In summary, this research has both theoretical and practical significance.
A Study on Rural Consumption in Sichuan Province Under the Influence of COVID-19
Authors: Zeng Zhiqing
Published: December 2021

Research on rural consumption is an important prerequisite for analyzing rural consumption market. The research on rural consumption in Sichuan province shows that the trend of rural consumption is good, the demand is huge, the will is strong, the structure is optimized and the environment is improved, but it is influenced by Covid-19. It also reflects farmers limited disposable income, lack of social security, lack of financial support and new consumption ecological weakness.
Analysis of New Era Social Welfare Policy Transformation Path
Authors: Zhang Xiao-hui
Published: December 2021

It is in the nature of social policy for social welfare services to adapt to the social demands that arise as a result of changes in social structure. Meanwhile, it is a distinguishing feature of social welfare that special attention is paid to specific social groups, particularly vulnerable and difficult communities. The economic, political, and social factors of a society influence the direction of social service policy objectives, which is also influenced by the broader trend of social development, particularly global modernization and the transformation of local social structures. As a result, sorting out and analyzing the external environment and circumstances of the development of social services is both theoretical and practical.
A Study on the Guarantee Mechanism for the Professional Development of Rural Elementary School Teachers in the Context of Rural Revitalization: Based on Contiguous Poverty-stricken Guangxi Border Areas
Authors: Shi Yantao , Zhu Huanmei , Xu Yao
Published: December 2021

Due to the lack of professional development time and awareness, well-directed training content, respect for teachers and value for education, the professional development of rural border elementary school teachers is a problem that needs to be solved urgently. The study suggests that the teaching faculty should be complemented and strengthened, the contents of teacher training should be “localized,” the internal drive of teachers should be stimulated, the respect for teachers and education should be promoted, thus improving the overall quality of the teaching faculty and promoting the balanced development of compulsory education.
Return to Value Rationality, Focusing on The Reform of the Household Registration System under the Regulation of Local Government: Based on Chengdu’s “Dual-Track and Parallel” Settlement Policy
Authors: Wang Yi-jie
Published: December 2021

This study believes that effective local government regulation is the key to achieving successful household registration governance, that is, in the system creation and policy formulation, tool rationality returns to value rationality. The characteristics of “political people” and “economic people” in local governments encourage them to make rational decisions in the reform of the household registration system, resulting in household registration policies that are often highly directional and purposeful, making it difficult to consider development efficiency and social fairness. Chengdu’s “dual-track parallel” settlement strategy is a behavior choice for local governments to return to value rationality, reflecting Chengdu municipal government’s “social people” feature. It achieves a balance between meeting the needs of talents and building a healthy household registration proportion by correlating “conditional entry” and “integral entry.” This not only realizes the absorption of high-quality talents, but also provides settlement channels for outsiders with limited conditions.
Clinical phenomenology of anxiety disorders in internally
displaced persons
Authors: Tolstaia Tetiana
Published: December 2021

In recent years, reports from international organizations have focused on the mental health of internally displaced persons and the provision of timely medical care. Involuntary resettlement is accompanied by transformation of the entire system of socio- psychological relations, including interpersonal, family, parental, labor and leads to a significant strain on pathopsychological mechanisms, which ultimately contributes to the formation of anxiety disorders. In examined patients from main group, along with mood depression and anxiety, there were various fears and anxieties, asthenic manifestations and autonomic paroxysms, as well as against the background of anxious symptoms, they noted presence of isolated obsessive fears, closely related to anxious thinking about assessments in the eyes of others, short-term violent reactions to minor emotional events, mismatch of the strength of emotional reactions to the situation. At the same time, patients of the control group showed sensitization to external stimuls, especially during sleep and in the process of falling asleep.
Efektivitas Sistem Temu Kembali Informasi Perpustakaan Digital Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Yogyakarta dalam Tinjauan Recall dan Precision
Authors: Prabowo Thoriq Tri
Published: December 2021

Today's digital library is a necessity. A system that provides all-digital information and services requires that all aspects of it should be accessed effectively. In the context of information retrieval in digital libraries, the information retrieval systems are important instruments. The system becomes a link between relevant information and its users. Evaluation of the information retrieval system to determine its effectiveness is important to ensure that users receive good retrieval services. Recall and precision are approaches to measure the effectiveness of information retrieval systems that are widely used. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the ISI Yogyakarta digital library retrieval system based on recall and precision approaches. This study will provide benefits for librarians in knowing the effectiveness of the information retrieval system and the extent of their accuracy in indexing. This research uses an experimental method with a quantitative approach. The researcher chose a sample of the searching keywords purposively and then tested them by searching on the portal http://digilib.isi.ac.id/. The data obtained were analyzed using the formula recall and precision. In this study the subjects tested were interior design subjects. The precision measurement of 10 keywords on the subject of interior design gets 92.37% results while the recall measurement gets 80.79% results. The result stated that precision is higher than recall, it showed that the information retrieval system of ISI Yogyakarta’s digital library is quite effective.
Pengaruh Perpustakaan Terhadap Sistem Pembelajaran Berbasis Student Centre Learning di Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar
Authors: Darmiati Darmiati , Nembo Darmawari
Published: December 2021

Research purposes is identify, analyze and describe the influence of libraries on the Student Center Learning based learning system at Hasanuddin University. This research is quantitative. The research samples students and lecturers of Hasanuddin University who took advantage of all library services. Respondents were determined using the accidental sampling method, namely whoever comes to use the library when the researcher is doing research and 50 samples from various study programs. Data collection by distributing questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis using the spss program. The research results show that the UPT Hasanuddin University Library at collections, information technology and services are very important, because they support the implementation of learning activities, especially the application of learning methods based on the student center learning system. The library is a center for information sources and science has a function as a teaching facility or facility in meeting the needs of lecturers and students for information. However, the components of collections and information technology based on the research results have no effect. Library collections in universities are very important and must be considered. Good collection is a collection that is complete, adequate, relevant, and updated.Information technology is important, because information technology is a medium for library management activities and automatic dissemination of information. The use of technology can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of library management activities and further provide convenience and efficiency for users to find information sources.
Формування готовності фахівців з міжнародного права до професійної діяльності
Authors: Рисинець Наталія
Published: December 2021

У статті проаналізовано наукові публікації з проблеми моделювання процесу формування готовності фахівців з міжнародного права до застосування проєктних технологій у професійній діяльності, запропоновано структурно-функціональну модель формування цієї готовності. До складу розробленої моделі входять цільовий, теоретико-методологічний, змістовий, процесуальний та результативно-підсумковий компоненти. За результатами аналізу наукових і навчально-методичних джерел, власної практичної діяльності та експертного опитування з проблеми дослідження були визначені основні педагогічні умови формування готовності майбутніх фахівців з міжнародного права до застосування проєктивних технологій у професійній діяльності: створення навчально-методичного забезпечення; формування суб’єктно-рефлексивної позиції майбутніх фахівців з міжнародного права; використання методів інтерактивного навчання, що моделюють способи професійної взаємодії фахівців з міжнародного права; поетапне формування готовності до проєктної діяльності шляхом упровадження міжпредметної інтеграції завдяки використанню інформаційних технологій.

Представлено діагностичний апарат для визначення сформованості готовності фахівців з міжнародного права до застосування проєктних технологій: критерії (когнітивний, мотиваційний, рефлексивний, діяльнісний, креативний), рівні (початковий, середній, достатній, креативний) та методика діагностування.
Turbulent Ethnopolitical Processes in the Eastern Taurica in the Sixth and Seventh Centuries
Authors: Zin’ko Viktor N. , Zin’ko Alexey V.,
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the results of archaeological researches allowing the one to reconstruct ethnopolitical processes in the eastern Taurica in the sixth and seventh centuries. By the sixth century, the eastern Crimean steppes were depopulated and used for seasonal migrations of the Hunnic tribes. The Byzantine Empire made a significant influence on the ethnopolitical processes in the Bosporos in the sixth and seventh centuries when annexed this country in 527/528. Archaeological researches supply scanty information about the urban buildings of the Bosporan capital in the sixth century. Alternative archaeological situation developed with the preserved Early Byzantine layers of the Bosporan town of Tyritake, where continuous many-year-long archaeological research uncovered large areas. According to the archaeological materials and a few epigraphic finds, Bosporan Greeks constituted the overwhelming majority of the population of Tyritake in the sixth century as before, being mostly the persons of moderate means, engaged in fishing and agricultural production, crafts and petty trade. After the raid of the Turks in 576, Bosporos and Tyritake declined, with only isolated residential houses reconstructed in certain areas in these towns; these houses lived to the third quarter of the seventh century when they were burned down by the Khazars. Bosporos constantly experienced the pressure from nomadic hordes, which, over the centuries, moved here and there, replacing each other, along the great tract of the steppes. The turbulence of ethnopolitical processes in the Eastern Taurica especially intensified in the Early Byzantine Period. Following the Khazar devastation, all the Bosporan settlements were depopulated, and the insignificant remnants of the former population concentrated in the fire-ravaged town of Bosporos, which for centuries became an out-of-the-way provincial town forming a part of different polities.
Addressing Opioid Misuse Among Veterans: A Peer-Delivered Opioid Prevention Curriculum
Authors: Pazdera Myah , Lor Kajua B. , Winstead Otis , Hamberger L. Kevin , Curry Bob , Franco Zeno , O'Connor Sarah , Gollin-Graves Martina , Hurley Robert , Gray Tiffiney , Ahmed Syed M.
Published: December 2021

Opioid use disorder (OUD) disproportionately affects military Veterans, who are more likely than the general population to experience chronic pain. A community–academic partnership launched a community-engaged research (CEnR) project designed to train Veteran peer mentor specialists to prevent and reduce opioid abuse among Veterans. A series of focus groups were conducted to obtain community input for the development of an opioid prevention curriculum to be utilized by peer mentor specialists. The focus group participants’ experiences contributed to nuanced perspectives that fostered appreciation of knowledge and service gaps by using a CEnR approach. The themes that emerged informed a curriculum with key concepts related to opioid abuse and recovery for peer mentor specialists providing peer support for Veterans. Integrating research with community input and partnerships optimizes the opportunity to address aspects of OUD experienced by Veterans and closes a significant gap in this area of study and practice.
Síndrome Pulmonar por Hantavirus: un artículo de revisión
Authors: González-Castillo Raul , Alvarado Lorena Vanessa , Gallardo Tania J.
Published: December 2021

ANTECEDENTES: El síndrome pulmonar por hantavirus es ocasionado por el virus del orden Bunyavirales, familia Hantaviridae. Descrito por primera vez en un brote de casos en Estados Unidos en 1993 y actualmente con más de quince serotipos en América. Tiene una alta mortalidad y prevalencia variable; transmitido por roedores que, por los cambios climáticos y los movimientos migratorios, tienen más contacto con el ser humano. Presenta tropismo endotelial por el sistema respiratorio, con hallazgos de infiltrados pulmonares y trombocitopenia, desarrollando en pocos días un edema pulmonar no cardiogénico y choque. No se cuenta actualmente con tratamiento específico ni vacuna.
OBJETIVO: Exponer el origen del síndrome pulmonar, comprender su epidemiología, fisiopatología, manifestaciones, investigar sobre los métodos diagnósticos y posibles tratamientos.
DISEÑO: Utilizamos los motores de búsqueda Pubmed, Cochrane, Science Direct y Scielo; delimitando artículos científicos publicados en inglés y español. Recopilando 148 publicaciones entre reporte de casos, estudios observacionales y experimentales, la mayoría entre los años 2010 y 2020.
CONCLUSIÓN: Las infecciones por hantavirus son diversas, donde progresivamente hemos podido entender su evolución, reservorios, formas de contagio, factores de riesgo, distribución mundial y las principales áreas endémicas para desarrollar estrategias de salud pública. No solo es una enfermedad zoonótica, sino también una enfermedad emergente que requiere atención multidisciplinaria para el implemento de nuevas terapias.
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Adaptasi Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Di Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Yeni Hari , Inzani SL J.Fuji
Published: December 2021

Wabah Covid-19 membawa perubahan pada setiap lini kehidupan termasuk aktivitas pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Para pelaku UMKM diharapkan dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang terjadi untuk meminimalisir dampak lanjutan dari pandemi seperti pemutusan hubungan kerja ataupun penutupan usaha. Upaya untuk beradaptasi perlu dilakukan secara sistematis dan strategis agar pelaku UMKM tidak kesulitan apabila menghadapi kondisi serupa serta sebagai bagian dari pola bisnis jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi adaptasi terhadap kinerja UMKM baik dari segi adaptasi produk maupun pemasaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif menerapkan model regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan dengan terlebih dahulu memastikan data yang dikumpulkan telah memenuhi uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi adaptasi produk dan pemasaran berpengaruh secara parsial (thitung>ttabel; p<0,05) maupun simultan (Fhitung>Ftabel; p<0,05) terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Mamuju dimana faktor dominan yang memengaruhi yaitu strategi adaptasi pemasaran. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disarankan kepada pelaku UMKM untuk melakukan adaptasi pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan berbagai saluran pemasaran yang tersedia agar mampu meningkatkan kinerja serta melakukan adaptasi produk berdasarkan respon pasar