bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Эстетика Густава Шпета и его критика русского футуризма
Authors: Dennes Maryse
Published: October 2023

Dans Les Problèmes de l’esthétique contemporaine [Проблемы современной эстетики]8, écrits en 1922, nous trouvons un exposé de la pensée de Gustav Chpet sur l’esthétique. Les idées qui y sont présentées reprennent pour l’essentiel celles des Fragments esthétiques [Эстетические фрагменты]9, écrits la même année, et renvoient aux prémices de cette réflexion esthétique déjà présente dans le septième chapitre de Le Phénomène et le sens [Явление и смысл], publié en 1914. Ce sont aussi ces mêmes idées qui seront reprises, bien que sous une forme différente, en 1927 dans La Forme interne du mot [Внутренняя форма слова]10. Cependant, dans Les Problèmes de l’esthétique contemporaine , Gustav Chpet expose sa pensée en la confrontant à ce qu’il considère comme les deux orientations dominantes de l’esthétique héritées du XIXème siècle (le normativisme et le psychologisme) et qui, encore perceptibles à son époque, doivent être selon lui dépassées. Il le fait en renvoyant à l’esthétique classique, en particulier à celle de Kant, dont il critique certains aspects, tout en restant pourtant implicitement fidèle à certains éléments de la pensée du philosophe allemand. La structure du mot et de l’expression qui fonde la réflexion de G. Chpet dans le domaine de l’esthétique et de la philosophie du langage, comporte une composante entéléchique qui n’est pas sans entretenir un lien étroit avec la finalité kantienne, et la spécificité de la conscience esthétique, telle qu’elle est définie par Gustav Chpet dans son rapport intentionnel à l’objet esthétique, renvoie, malgré l’orientation nettement phénoménologique de sa démarche, au rôle que joue la capacité de juger réfléchissante dans l’esthétique kantienne.

Nous essaierons de montrer comment cette approche permet à Gustav Chpet de souligner l’originalité de sa pensée dans le domaine de l’esthétique, et comment les quelques énoncés critiques que nous lui devons, formulés à l’encontre du futurisme russe dans Les Fragments esthétiques, s’en trouvent éclairés de façon conséquente.
Oнтологический статус слова в поэтическом дискурсе Серебряного века
Authors: Kikhney Lioubov
Published: October 2023

Disappointment in the rhetorical word prompted poets to turn to pre-rhetorical, that is a ritually-mythological, stage of the word’s existence. The article is devoted to the ontological status of the word as an integrating basis of modernist poetics. We consider the concepts of "word-symbol" (in symbolism), "word-Logos" (in Acmeism) and "word as such" (in Futurism), which, having a common sacred denominator provide certain super-unity of the discursive practices of poets belonging to different currents of the Silver Age. In the works of the Symbolists, Futurists and Acmeists the word as such, has acquired an independent power or bodily existence, with creative and magical properties.
« новое религиозное сознание » в культуре Серебряного века
Authors: Nijnikov Serguéï
Published: October 2023

Целью настоящей статьи является изучение эпохальных особенностей русского Серебряного века в его сравнении с Ренессансом. В мировоззренческих принципах европейского Возрождения и Серебряного века заложена переходность : от теизма к пантеизму, от теоцентризма к антропоцентризму, от аскетизма к гедонизму, от религии Богочеловечества к религии Человекобожества (С. Н. Булгаков). В статье рассматриваются предпосылки, смысл, цель, а также метафизические истоки (Вл. Соловьев) «нового религиозного сознания». Автор останавливается на главных действующих лицах данного философского движения : Н. Бердяеве, Д. Мережковском, В. Розанове. Он противоставляет в итоге новому религиозному сознанию идеи исихазма и неопатристического синтеза Г. Флоровского.
Annenskij auteur des postfaces d’Euripide
Authors: Gamalova Natalia
Published: October 2023

The paper discusses Annenskij’s postface commentary Helena and her masks, which was to follow his translation of the tragedy of Euripides Helena. The postface interpretations, being often termed “secondary texts”, form an integral part the ancient originals. They not only form the basis for cultural transmission, but also help to ensure the integrity of culture in itself. The postface texts can be revealing for any concrete cultural period. The paper attempts to determine some “parageneric” (G. Genette) specific features of Annenskij’ postface, and to study its conformance with the dominant Silver Age aesthetics. In his commentary on Euripides Annenskij treats art as a process and a formal evolution and, at the same time, he grounds his speculations on the achievements of the 19th century philology. The postface Helena and her masks echoes the play, reproduces it, plays it again in another register, and as such amplifies on Euripides’ innovations.
Le conte dans la pensée et l’oeuvre de Velimir Xlebnikov
Authors: Lanne Jean-Claude
Published: October 2023

Though futurist manifestos loudly proclaimed artistic creation to be aligned on the paradigms of science and industrial technology, the actual practice of the most representative artists of the radical newness characteristic of the avant-garde is based on traditional, even archaic, models. Thus it is of the tale, which is the foundation of the most significant works of V Xlebnikov, that the Futurist even devoted a theoretical article to. This short but dense text situates the tale at the heart of the problematisation of Future for several reasons : 1. The tale is a structuring of time by language. The magic assistant or helper in traditional fairy-tales acts within the genre as a time "accelerator". 2. The tale is intrinsically linked to utopias and in Xlebnikov’s system of thought, is the cardinal vector of the great scientific and poetic myth he created for the twentieth century, in which science and artistic intuition converge. 3. Paradoxically, however, Xlebnikov’s scientism engenders a new kind of poetry, as the tale is also a reservoir of artistic and linguistic forms that program the future.
L’unité fendue du mot chez Mandel’štam
Authors: Weinstein Marc
Published: October 2023

Менее, чем принцип тождества в поэзии Мандельштама изучено явление, которое может быть условно названо законом удивления. Закон удивления проявляется в полуслове. Имеется в виду не то, что поэт говорит теневыми словами (ср. у Тынянова : «У него не слова, а тени слов» ), а то, что у поэта есть только половины слов. Разрезанная бабочка из Восьмистиший — образ расщеплённого слова Мандельштама. Поэтическое слово Мандельштама состоит их двух полуслов. Несуществующее, но понятное слово «тяжность» распадается на два слова, которые одновременно и тождественны и различны. В таком семантическом строе оба полуслова одновременно соединены друг с другом и отделены друг от друга. Данная семантически-философская структура определяет мандельштамовское прославление бытия (в том числе и Сталина). Это значит, что поэт прославляет бытие и таким, и не таким, как оно есть, потому что прославлять его таким, как оно есть — то же самое, что и прославлять его таким, каким оно должно быть. Между бытием и «долженствующим» (или повелительным) бытием та же связующая, соединительная бездна, что и между обеими половинами мандельштамовского слова.
Renaissance et architecture
Authors: Abensour Gérard
Published: October 2023

La Russie a toujours oscillé entre stagnation et renaissance. L’Église du Christ Sauveur de Moscou en témoigne. 1813 : Manifeste d’Alexandre 1er ordonnant l’édification d’une église pour célébrer la victoire sur Napoléon. Église de style renaissance, ouverte à tous les cultes chrétiens. 1825 : Nicolas Ier fait arrêter les travaux et ordonne la construction d’un nouvel édifice de style néo-byzantin, voué exclusivement au culte orthodoxe. La cathédrale de Jésus Sauveur est dédicacée en 1883 sous le règne d’Alexandre III. En 1931 destruction de fond en comble d’une église considérée comme symbole d’obscurantisme. En 1994 la cathédrale est reconstruite à l’identique, par les effets conjugués du patriarche et du maire de Moscou. Il n’a pas été question de revenir à l’esprit oecuménique et renaissant du projet originel d’Alexandre Ier.
Мотивы и образы Ренессанса в поэзии русской эмиграци
Authors: Ossipova Nina
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются некоторые образы и мотивы культуры Возрождения, которые формировали систему кодов «ренессансного текста» поэзии русской эмиграции. Показывается трансформация этих кодов в процессе их мифосемиотической реконструкции, опирающейся на традицию русской литературы Серебряного века. Рассматриваются коды Шекспира, Данте, Сервантеса, Босха в лирике Поплавского, Цветаевой, Иваска, Маковского и других поэтов, основанные на архетипике пространственно-временных отношений, «аксиологической инверсии», семантике игровых моделей, оппозициях своего/чужого, ада/рая, смерти /возрождения и др.
« Toutisme » et Renaissance
Authors: Gayraud Régis
Published: October 2023

Studying the relation between the Russian avant-garde and the Renaissance leads to two questions : 1) Did Russian avant-garde artists identify with artists of the Renaissance ? 2) How did they perceive Renaissance art ? The painter Mihail Le-Dantju, the originator of Everythingness, who claimed the right to chose the forms of the future among those of the past, rewrote art history in his theoretical works in order to establish a lineage for his own concept. His rejection of “illusionism” (the laws of perspective) went beyond the usual ground of avant-garde attacks (the art of the Wanderers) to confront the Renaissance, which he presented as an indistinct whole, and accused of being contemptible imitation. As imitative of a period of Antiquity that itself only found expression in imitation, he ruthlessly rejected the Renaissance as a period of artistic decadence, in fact only large-scale academicism. Another reason for the rejection is ideological, making it possible to limit dependence on Western art, insofar as the Renaissance never happened in Russia. Since the Renaissance could not be a model, modern creators were called upon to identify with Byzantine artists. Inasmuch as these criticisms are complemented by specific formal recommendations to artists, it is legitimate to wonder whether everythingness contained the germs of academicism itself.
Диалог литератур в поисках национальной идентичности : корни и крона
Authors: Ossipova Nina
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The paper examines the main trends in the estimation of Soviet culture and literature by the Russian diaspora of 1920-1930's. The author applies a historical and cultural approach based on the principle of dialogism, which in its turn rests on Russian cultural model major dominants : literature centrism, the dual model of mentality, the awareness of the unity and integrity of Russian culture, and reliance on the XIX century Russian intellectual history tradition.
Двойная генеалогия темы двойника в творчестве бориса поплавского
Authors: Menegaldo Hélène
Published: October 2023

La figure du double, née de l’imaginaire populaire, est reprise par les écrivains romantiques et adoptée par le «roman noir» que redécouvrent les surréalistes. La psychanalyse apporte sa contribution à l’étude du thème, privilégié par des écrivains dont le psychisme et le vécu sont marqués par le dualisme. Tel est le cas de Boris Poplavski, écrivain de l’exil et héritier d’une double culture. La figure du double cristallise les influences multiples dont il fut nourri, russes et occidentales, littéraires et philosophiques, et réactive les interrogations sur la théodicée, la nature du mal, la liberté et le libre arbitre. Elle permet aussi de briser le cadre du roman russe «classique», modèle imposé aux écrivains de la jeune génération.
Boris Zajcev et la littérature classique russe
Authors: Tassis Gervaise
Published: October 2023

Boris Konstantinovič Zajcev est l’auteur de très nombreux essais et articles portant sur la littérature et plus particulièrement sur la littérature russe du siècle d’or. Il est également l’auteur de trois biographies, écrites en exil et consacrées à des écrivains connus qu’il admirait particulièrement. La Vie de Turgenev a paru en 1932, Žukovskij peu après la fin de la deuxième guerre mondiale, en 1951, et Čexov pour le cinquantième anniversaire de la mort de cet écrivain, en 1954. On a souvent remarqué la proximité de l’art de Zajcev avec celui de ces trois écrivains qui sont, en outre, tous morts à l’étranger. Pour autant ces trois ouvrages nous en disent au moins autant sur leur auteur, exilé du XXe siècle, sur son oeuvre et son art que sur ses personnages et ce d’autant plus que pour Zajcev le genre de la biographie est particulièrement lié à l’exil. Genre de l’humilité par excellence, il permet à l’auteur d’actualiser le lien qui le rattache à ses illustres prédécesseurs et lui permet de remplir la mission qui est la sienne en exil : conserver les meilleures traditions de la culture russe.
«Номадический текст» русской классики в художественно-философской рефлекции поэзии эмиграции
Authors: Ossipova Nina
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается одна из важных культурных доминант русской классической литературы – «номадический текст » ,

сохраняющий свою значимость в поэзии русской эмиграции. Он представлен в трёх основных векторах – скифском, казачьем, цыганском. Отмечается текстообразующая роль основных мотивов

(кочевье, странничество, бездомье и др.), интертекстуальные связи, пространственно-временные концепты (степь, «восток-запад » ), знаков предметного мира, мифологических конструктов и ассоциативно-символических рядов. В предметном поле исследования –

произведения поэтов русской эмиграции первой-второй «волн » (Ю. Терапиано, Ю. Трубецкой, Н. Келин, М. Цветаева, Н. Туроверов, Н. Волков и др.)
Logos et pneuma dans la théologie orientale
Authors: Vernhes Jean-Victor
Published: October 2023

Using a linguistic approach, the essay considers some key terms of the doctrine of the Trinity and the Creed epitomizing Christian dogma. The second hypostasis of the Trinity entails an analysis of Logos as a unit of Greek language and thought that has evolved into a concept in the Holy Scriptures and of the works of Oriental theologians — Philo of Alexandria for one. The Third hypostasis, the Holy Spirit, allows the author to analyze the Greek term of pneuma, its theological evolution and its connection to the Hebrew ruach.
Набросок об античности как контексте прочтения (на примере Феодосии Мандельштама)
Authors: Oborina Marina
Published: October 2023

The paper offers some reflections on the role of antiquity as one of the hermeneutical techniques for negotiating the semantic ambiguity inherent in modernist texts. The Theodosia cycle was chosen to exemplify this idea for several reasons. First of all, its Tauride locus directly refers to the heritage of Antiquity ; moreover, it is rooted in the modernist poetics brought about by Silver Age culture, and finally, it is part and parcel of Mandel’stam’s creative heritage. By reconstructing the context, antiquity adds to our understanding of the works (of the narrator’s personality, of the “material world” of Theodosia, the interpretation of Crimean events of the 1920s, etc.).
« Une Médée futurienne » : remarques d’un commentateur des Corinthiens d’Ivan Aksёnov
Authors: Zeltchenko Vsevolod
Published: October 2023

В статье предлагается ряд наблюдений над источниками трагедии И. А. Аксёнова Коринфяне (1917) и, в первую очередь, анализируются отсылки к предшествующим пьесам на сюжет мифа о Медее : Зельекопам Софокла, а также Медеям Еврипида, Сенеки и Корнеля. Своеобразная техника аксёновских аллюзий, зачастую пародийно-полемических по отношению к Анненскому и Вячеславу Иванову, как можно предположить, имеет целью создать эпилог-эпитафию жанру символистской антикизирующей трагедии, иначе говоря, «закрыть тему» путем доведения до абсурда её характерных приёмов и полного исчерпания возможностей.
Le théâtre de Majakovskij : une subjectivité sur la scène des avant-gardes russes
Authors: Cavaliere Arlete
Published: October 2023

Exprimer le pathos du moment révolutionnaire et contribuer à la création d’un monde nouveau qui se projette à partir de la toute jeune société soviétique sera une des tâches essentielles du mouvement futuriste russe. Cependant, pour plusieurs artistes des avant-gardes russes du XXe siècle l’individuel et le collectif se mêlent de manière indissociable : Majakovskij, protagoniste majeur de cette audacieuse période d’expériences esthétiques dans l’histoire des arts russes, figure parmi ceux dont la poiesis débouche sur une subjectivité, qui se manifeste invariablement par la projection d’un je autobiographique. La poésie, le théâtre et toute l’activité créatrice de Majakovskij sont marqués par une “spectacularisation” d’un je lyrique autoréférentiel. L’article est consacré à l’analyse du lyrisme théâtral et de la théâtralité lyrique maïakovskiens en tant que principe constructif de ses principaux textes dramatiques.
Анализ взаимосвязи эпистолярного творчества Марины Цветаевой с ее автобиографической прозой
Authors: Mnukhin Lev
Published: October 2023

Dans les années trente l’intérêt d’éditeurs et de rédacteurs en chef pour la poésie de Tsvetaeva diminue considérablement ce qui l’amène à se tourner vers la prose. Elle a ainsi composé plus de vingt essais autobiographiques ainsi que de nombreuses œuvres de mémorialiste. Ce sont essentiellement des souvenirs d’enfance, des portraits de parents et de proches. Le désir de porter un témoignage sur le passé s’est aussi exprimé dans une grande quantité de lettres de cette époque. Les relations entre deux genres littéraires, le genre autobiographique et l’œuvre épistolaire sont examinés dans l’exposé du point de vue de la ressemblance typologique. En même temps que l’auteur revit et nourrit de sens les événements d’un passé lointain, dans ses lettres comme dans son autobiographie, l’auteur devient lui-même leur personnage principal.
Философско-религиозные концепции «Серебряного века» русской литературы в «Дневнике в стихах» Н.А. Оцупа
Authors: Raskina Elena
Published: October 2023

«Дневник в стихах» H. A. Оцупа представляет собой интереснейшее отражение философско-религиозного опыта «серебряного века». В этой поэме своеобразно преломлены философско-религиозные концепции акмеизма и символизма, присутствуют определенные черты персонализма -созданного самим Н.А.Оцупом литературного направления. Особенно важны для Н.А. Оцупа религиозно-философские и поэтологические идеи его учителей Н.С. Гумилева и И.Ф. Анненского. Оцуп формулирует основную трагедию XX века как утрату веры в Единого (Творца Вселенной) и мучительные поиски христианских основ бытия.
Reaganomics: Pragmatic or Ideological, Revolution or Reform, Success or Failure?
Authors: Beckerman Morgan
Published: October 2023

President Ronald Reagan’s ideology posited that it was the government that caused persistent poverty and that welfare had to be rolled back to incentivize people to work:
“Obviously something is desperately wrong with our welfare system...we spend vast amounts on a system that perpetuates poverty. But the waste of money pales before the sinful waste of human potential-the squandering of so many millions of hopes and dreams. ”President Reagan wanted to roll back the welfare state, deregulate the economy, and incentivize private business to be the primary driver of economic growth, so he embraced a new conservative school of economic thought, Supply-Side Economics. Although Reagan’s adoption of Supply-Side Economics in the 1980s was originally ideologically driven as an anti-Keynesian and anti-New Deal policy that was meant to lessen the scope of government control over the economy, Reagan quickly became pragmatic in order to address the economic problems at hand, especially stagflation, in turn failing in many ways at his ideological goal of lessening government intervention in the economy.
Atatürk ve Deprem
Authors: ATABAY Mithat
Published: October 2023

Tarih bilimi, toplumları etkileyen eylemlerden doğan olayları zaman ve yer göstererek anlatan, bu olaylar arasındaki nedensel bağları, bunların daha önceki ve sonraki olaylarla ilişkilerini, karşılıklı etkileşimlerini ele alan ve gelecekte benzer olaylar karşısında nasıl davranılması gerektiği konusunda öngörülerde bulunan bir bilim dalıdır. Türkiye’de görülen depremler, tarih biliminin tanımına uygun olmasına karşın, depremler konusundaki tarihsel araştırmalar pek fazla yapılmamıştır. Ancak son yıllara depremler tarih bilimin araştırma yapılan konular arasında hızla yerini almış bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Cumhuriyetimizin 100.yılı dolayısıyla Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün depremler konusundaki düşünce ve yaklaşımları ele alınmıştır. Atatürk bir taraftan depremlerin yaptığı hasar ve yıkımların ortadan kaldırılmasına önem verirken, diğer taraftan da depremlerin bilimsel yollarla tespit ve araştırılmasına da önem vermiştir. Atatürk sağlığında meydana gelen depremler sonrasında halkın birbiriyle dayanışması ve millet olma bilincinin somut göstergesi olan yardımlaşmaya verdiği önemi de görmüştür. Türk milletinin sevinçte, kederde ve tasarda bir olmasının somut göstergelerinden biri olan depremlerde yardımlaşmaya bizzat kendisi katkı vererek örnek olmuştur.
INFLUÊNCIA INQUISICIONAL NO SISTEMA PENAL BRASILEIRO E NO INQUÉRITO DAS FAKE NEWS
Authors: VINÍCIO HOLANDA DA NÓBREGA JOSÉ , AZEVEDO RODRIGUES FILLIPE
Published: October 2023

The intervention of the Inquisition in world history brings to the collective imagination a certain anguish,even if undeserved, and also suggested in the national penal system. The present work analyzes the historical aspect of the procedural molds of the Inquisition and relates them to the Fake News Inquiry; examines, demonstrates and clarifies the different forms adopted by the ecclesiastical judicial organization created during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries in the fight against heresy or to prevent its spread, in the Medieval Inquisition, in the Spanish Inquisition and in the Portuguese Inquisition from a procedural point of view and historical; seeks to make an exposition of the actuality of the Inquisition in the Brazilian penal system, with examples: the police investigation, the indictment of the author, the complaint; directly relating to the “Fake News” Inquiry and the “Daniel Silveira” case. To prepare this article, bibliographical, documentary, descriptive and qualitative research will be used, with studies of scholars and Constitutional matters being addressed. It became clear, therefore, that the Inquisition was nothing more than a procedural advance in world history. However, nowadays the “Fake News” Inquiry, which by the word should be a procedural step arising from the Inquisition, since its inception,violates the Constitution and goes so far as to extrapolate, in many respects, problems that not eventhe Inquisition had.
GENDER CLASSIFICATION BASED ON VOICE USING RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK (RNN)
Authors: Adherda Diva Tifanny , Hikmatyar Missi , Ruuhwan
Published: October 2023

The information technology field continues to progress rapidly. Technological progress is kept in check with such factors as touch, sight, and sound. Each man with another man has a characteristic difference, one that can be seen is by his voice. The processing of sound is an essential concept to all kinds of systems that require human interaction in its daily activities. One of the techniques used in processing speech is classification, which has a direct effect on speech recognition systems. SimpleRNN and LSTM are models of deep learning that can be used to classify sentiment. It can process data in such a sequence as sound, video, and text. These results provide accuracy 90% of the test data and 95% accuracy to the training data.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSING PESTS AND DISEASES IN CORN PLANTS BASED ON THE INTENSITY OF DAMAGE USING THE CERTAINTY FACTOR METHOD
Authors: Kusumahdinata R. Ramdan , Sudiarjo Aso , Hikmatyar Missi , Ramadhan R. Arif Malik
Published: October 2023

Corn plants have the potential to be attacked by pests or diseases that can appear at any time such as leaf blight, leaf rust and downy mildew. Obstacles facing farmers are sometimes the lack of information about the symptoms found so that sometimes the diagnosis is not correct and the treatment is wrong, resulting in reduced corn production. Along with technological advances, a technology has also been produced that can adopt the process of human thinking, namely artificial intelligence technology or AI or Artificial Intelligence. including an expert system, which is a computer-based system that adopts the knowledge and experience of an expert, and reasoning techniques to solve a problem, similar to how an expert in a particular field solves the problem. The development that will be made is "Development of a Diagnostic System for Pests and Diseases in Corn Plants Based on Damage Intensity Using the Certainty Factor Method".
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER MENGENAI DETEKSI DINI STUNTING
Authors: Prihatiningsih Elviana , Nurrasyidah Rahmi , Sugita Sugita , Kuswati Kuswati
Published: October 2023

Stunting is still a health problem in Indonesia. The role of cadres is very important in detecting stunting. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge of cadres about stunting. This research was conducted in Desa Cangkringan, Kec. Banyudono Kab. Boyolali. The research method is quasi eksperiment with one group pre and post test design. Health education was carried out to all cadres in Desa Cangkringan (26 respondents). Measurement of knowledge was carried out before and after health education using a questionnaire. The results of the study there was an increase in the average value before and after health education, the average value before was 45.9 and after health education was 89.2. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between health education and knowledge of cadres about stunting (p value <0.005). The conclusion of this study, health education can increase the knowledge of cadres about stunting.
The Impact of the South Korean Local Government's Public Health and Healthy Urban Planning Policies in Combating COVID-19
Authors: ULAŞAN Fatih
Published: October 2023

COVID-19, which spread all over the world and hit economies hard, caused great damage to the global system. States have tried many ways to overcome the COVID-19 virus using cutting-edge technologies, including quantum computers and artificial intelligence. However, considering the rate of the spread of the COVID-19 virus in states, rather than new technologies, the effectiveness of local governments has emerged. Compared to central governments, local governments have the capacity to effectively manage major crises because they are shaped more in line with the wishes of the people and have the capacity to produce faster solutions. When the local government structure of South Korea is examined, it will be seen that the technological advantage of South Korea progresses in harmony with the local government style and helps to effectively fight against COVID-19. The article analyses the impact of the structural and historical background of local governments in South Korea in the fight against COVID-19, and the contributions of local governments to urban planning and public health, and their roles in combating COVID-19. A qualitative method is used in this study and the aim of the study is to investigate the contributions of local governments in terms of urban planning and public health in combating COVID-19, based on the example of the South Korean local government.
The Implementation of Spatial Model with K-Means Clustering Method to Cluster Flood Affected Areas in Bone Regency
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Sanusi Wahidah , Anwar Adil Saputra , Rahman Abdul
Published: October 2023

This research is an applied research that aims to determine the clusters of areas affected by floods in bone regency. This study user the K-means method in clustering flood data in 2020 and 2021. The data is grouped based on the number of families affected and the resulting damage. In determining the number of clusters to be used, this study validated 3, 4 and 5 clusters using the davis bouldin index (DBI) validation in determining the best cluster. The results of this validation resulted in the best number of clusters, namely k=4 for 2020 data with a minimum DBI of 0,73 and k=4 for 2021 data with a minimum DBI of 0,44. After clustering, the cluster number for data for 2020 from the firs to fourth cluster member are 34, 7, 2 and 3 sequentially, while the data for years 2021  sequentially are 3, 22, 3 and 1. Then the cluster results are displayed in a spatial form that is created using ArcGIS.
Legal Protection for People with Mental Illness as Victims and Perpetrators of Criminal Acts
Authors: Murtantyo Hutomo Hery , Sura Anabertha Sembiring Malemna
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the synchronization of legal protection arrangements for people with mental illness (ODGJ) and its forms of legal protection in the structure of Indonesian laws and regulations. This study used normative juridical research methods. The approach used in this study is the Statue Approach and Analytical Approach with the specification of research inventory of laws and regulations, legal synchronization , and legal discovery in concrete. The result revealed that legal protection for people with mental illness (ODGJ) in some cases has not shown a level of synchronization. It is concerned in several legal provisions, namely Article 28G paragraph (2) and 28I of the 1945 Constitution, Article 86 of the Mental Health Law Number 18 of 2014, Article 453 of Law Number 17 of 2023, Article 9 of Law Number 39 of 1999, Article 333, 304, 491, 44 paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code, and Ministry of Health Regulations (Permenkes) Number 54 of 2017. According to these results, it can be concluded that the efforts to prevent and overcome shackling action for people with mental illness are through a promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative approach to the community about individuals with mental illness (ODGJ). The construction of a mental hospital with a criminal room that can accommodate treatments for people with a mental health condition with criminal convictions or routine treatments of people with a mental health condition who are convicted in detention cells. There are clear juridical qualifications between crime and offense so as not to cause juridical problems in its implementation.
Changes in Communication Patterns in the Digital Age
Authors: Tika Dewi Amelia Lolitha , Rania Balqis Nadira
Published: October 2023

This study discusses changes in communication patterns in the digital era with a focus on the influence of social media on social interaction. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze how social media has influenced the way humans interact in social contexts. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach through literature studies that collected and analyzed articles, journals, and reliable sources related to changes in communication behavior and social interaction due to the use of social media. The results of the research show that social media has changed traditional communication patterns and formed new ways of social interaction. It found that the use of social media can result in increased global connectivity but also presents challenges related to privacy, changing communication norms, and new forms of nonverbal communication. Keywords: communication change, digital era, social media, social interaction, literature study, media influence.
Decision-making for recurrent atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation
Authors: Ko Jum Suk , Kim Sung Soo , Jeong Hyung Ki , Kim Nam Ho
Published: October 2023

Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF), especially pulmonary vein (PV) isolation, is widely used for rhythm control. However, AF recurrence remains a challenge, affecting 20% to 50% of cases. This review focuses on AF recurrence after catheter ablation. AF recurrence can be categorized into early recurrence (ER) within 3 months after index procedure, late recurrence (LR) within 1 year, and very LR (VLR) occurring beyond 1 year. ER has emerged as a significant predictor of LR, contrary to the traditional understanding. LR is primarily caused by PV reconnection, while VLR more involves non-PV triggers or substrates. Managing AF recurrence includes antiarrhythmic drugs, steroids, colchicine, and repeat ablation. Antiarrhythmic drugs reduce ER but have a limited impact on LR. Steroids have been shown to reduce ER, but not long-term recurrence. Colchicine, an anti-inflammatory agent, shows promise in reducing both ER and LR, although further research is necessary. Whether to perform early repeat ablation after ER remains uncertain, as not all patients require immediate intervention. In conclusion, AF recurrence after ablation remains a complex issue. Understanding the underlying mechanisms is essential for personalized management. Tailored approaches, considering individual characteristics, are crucial for long-term success. Future research should focus on improving therapeutic strategies for AF recurrence.
Estimating and Visualizing Drivers’ Emotions Using the Internet of Digital Reality
Authors: Luo Jinshan , Yoshimoto Haruka , Hiramatsu Yuko , Hasegawa Madoka , Ito Atsushi
Published: October 2023

Recently, the development of self-driving technology has progressed rapidly. However, self-driving cars have not yet become widespread. Thus, with an aging population, accidents such as road rage and acceleration and brake accidents are likely to continue. Stress is one key reason for such dangerous driving. Thus, technologies must be developed to provide mental support to drivers as required. In this study, we considered estimating driver emotions as a first step along these lines. To this end, we developed a technology to estimate emotions by collecting data on biological signals such as brain waves, heart rate, body movement, and data on a driver's operating status while they are driving. In addition, we introduce a Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) to express the psychological states experienced by drivers. We further present the results of an analysis of data on a driver's emotions from PANAS and data obtained from electroencephalogram (EEG) readings and other biological signals from a car. In addition, the relationship between this experimental environment and the Internet of Digital Reality (IoD) is described.
A Novel Idea Generation Method for the Internet of Digital Reality Era: The Spinning Aufheben Method
Authors: Sakahara Atsushi , Ito Atsushi , Hasegawa Madoka
Published: October 2023

Internet of Digital Reality (IoD) will be one of the essential next-generation information technologies. The content and presentation of information are the most important aspects that will make IoD work efficiently. However, the generation of ideas for IoD has not much progress in discussion because formalizing it is difficult. This paper presents an outline of the Spinning Aufheben (SA) method, which is a novel idea generation method, its application and model, validity, actual cases of the first application of the author, and potential social impact. Aufheben is one of the common mechanisms for generating ideas from two elements. This method enables the infinite generation of ideas by rotating three elements of a dialectic. We also present the result of pilot projects on 51 university students to determine its effectivity as an application for helping them determine future career plans after graduation. As a result, 46 students identified their career goals. The students expressed appreciation of the career search results using the SA methood.
Design and Development of a Mobile-based Caretaking System for the Elderly People in Thailand: A Design Thinking Approach
Authors: Kulrattanarak Chuwong , Anantaransi Patarapornkan , Kanchanarusmeechoti Pasin , Suwannapasri Natthorn , Weeramongkolkul Manapat , Mekintharanggur Dhanabodee , Kamolrattanawech Panoj , Vanichayangkuranont Supatach , Koomgreng Sirathee , Kitnarong Varis , Saetoen Suparuek , Ornwichian Sippakorn , Pyae Aung
Published: October 2023

As the ageing population has become a global phenomenon in the past few decades, it has brought several issues to many countries (e.g., aged care). Thailand has one of the highest ageing populations in the region, which has challenged society to find a feasible solution for promoting the elderly's quality of life while considering the vital role of caregivers in the aged care context. Thanks to the advances in ubiquitous mobile computing, mobile-based applications have become promising for the aged care sector. However, a limited number of mobile-based applications can cater to the needs of the elderly and caregivers, particularly in Thailand. Using the design thinking approach, we developed an innovative elderly caretaking system called 'Aegis' to effectively manage aged care by caregivers. Using this system, the elderly can effectively communicate with their caregivers, while the latter can easily support what the elderly need. We conducted a usability evaluation of 'Aegis' with three elderly-caregiver pairs in Thailand. The findings show that the 'Aegis' is useful in promoting the quality of life for the elderly and caregivers while considering the importance of user-friendly interface design and experiences. The usability recommendations suggested by this study can help HCI researchers understand desing guidelines for intergeneration digital technologies.
Cognitive Aspects of 2D Content Integration and Management in 3D Virtual Reality Spaces
Authors: Setti Tarek , Csapó Ádám B.
Published: October 2023

The advent of 2D graphical user interfaces in the 1980s shifted user interactions from line-based terminals to icon-based interfaces. As smartphones emerged in the 2010s, portable 2D graphical interfaces became a reality, liberating users from being confined to a single location when accessing digital services. These transformations have profoundly altered our understanding of digital information systems, with impacts that cannot be easily quantified. Current advancements in virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR), the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI) are on the verge of ushering in the next significant leap in cognitive expansion, introducing portable and highly contextual spatial interfaces, also sometimes referred to as Digital Realities (DRs). As a result, users now anticipate the ability to engage with an increasing array and variety of digital content in ways that are more contextualized and tailored to their needs, taking into account factors such as time, location, personalized goals and user-specific histories. In this paper, we aim to give an overview of cognitive aspects relevant to content integration and management specifically in DR environments, and to propose solutions and / or best practices to address them. Our discussion is centered around a paradigm called the Doing When-Seeing (DWS) paradigm, which we propose for the design of Digital Reality interfaces. We demonstrate the applicability of this paradigm to the design of interfaces for creating content, organizing content, and semantically representing and retreiving content within 3D Digital Reality environments.
Metamorphosis of Dhaka: A Journey Through Urban Development
Authors: A Haque , W Haque , E Ahmed , Z Islam , K Islam
Published: October 2023

The urban development of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, presents a compelling case study of rapid growth coupled with multifaceted challenges. This manuscript offers an in-depth analysis of Dhaka's urban development journey, examining its historical evolution, political influences, economic drivers, and social dynamics. It also delves into the city's pressing issues, such as urban sprawl, climate vulnerability, and biodiversity loss, which are exacerbated by rapid demographic changes. Utilizing a multi-disciplinary approach, the study underscores the need for a paradigm shift in urban planning—from traditional, incremental models to more integrated and sustainable frameworks. The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive planning that transcends mere infrastructural considerations to include social and environmental sustainability. This manuscript aims to contribute to the discourse on urban development in rapidly growing cities, offering insights that could inform policy and governance strategies for Dhaka and similar urban contexts.
Video Laryngoscope-Guided Fiberoptic Intubation in Patients with Unanticipated Difficult Airway: Two Case Reports
Authors: Park Junyoung , Kim Yu Yil
Published: October 2023

Fiberoptic intubation plays a crucial role in airway management. In particular, it is considered a basic method in difficult airway management. To enhance the success rate and feasibility of fiberoptic intubation, various adjunctive methods are often used concurrently. Video laryngoscope can be a valuable adjunct during fiberoptic intubation by ensuring visualization of laryngeal space and facilitating real-time monitoring of fiberoptic bronchoscope movements. In this report, we present our experiences with video laryngoscopy-guided fiberoptic intubation in patients with unanticipated difficult airway.
Anterior Tarsectomy in Adult Pes Cavus: Case Report
Authors: Alaoui Karim Chafai El , Bensaka Mohammed , Abid Hatim , Idrissi Mohammed EL , Mrini Abdelmajid El
Published: October 2023

Pes cavus defined as a high arch in the sagittal plane, A cavus foot may be a variant of normal, a simple morphological characteristic, seen in healthy individuals. When it is found to be bilateral, it is often from a hereditary or congenital source. This deformity is caused by palsy of the intrinsic foot muscles, usually related to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. This pathology is often observed from newborn to teenager, we present rare case report in adult pes cavus with radiological and clinical results, Considerable outcome. Anterior tarsectomy for pes cavus in adults is designed to relieve pain and correct the deformity. Extra-articular surgery is indicated when the response to orthotic treatment is inadequate. Arthrodesis is indicated in severe rigid cavus foot or in degenerative cases. The fixed forefoot deformity is addressed first and a valgising osteotomy should be performed if required. Any bony correction must be in conjunction with a soft-tissue balancing procedure and residual toe deformities are corrected as a final step.
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome a Rare Cause of Cerebral Hemiatrophy: A Case Report
Authors: Chbichib Chada , Khalifa Maryam El , Kazouini Imane , Zouita Btissam , Basraoui Dounia , Jalal Hicham
Published: October 2023

Cerebral hemiatrophy or Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is a rare clinical and radiological entity, characterized by seizures, facial asymmetry, contralateral hemiplegia or hemiparesis and mental retardation. These findings are due to a brain lesion that may occur early in life or in utero. Radiological features include unilateral loss of brain volume associated with compensatory bony alterations in the calvarium, such as thickening, hyperpneumatization of the paranasal sinuses and mastoid cells and elevation of the petrous crest. We report a case of a 13-year-old adolescent who presented with multiple episodes of generalized tonic-clonic seizures. In our case, the clinical history and CT imaging were sufficiently accurate to diagnose DDMS.
Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma: Case Report
Authors: Anas Belasri , Sbai Achraf Amine , Benlfadil Drissia , Lachgar Azzedine , Abdnbestein Adil , Elayoubi Fahd
Published: October 2023

Juvenile ossifying fibroma is a rare benign tumor, it is a locally aggressive, with a high tendency to recur. Report case: 10-year-old child who presented with swelling at the angle of the mandible right, painless, hard in consistency, ranging from tooth 83 to 85, lasting for 2 years. The treatment consisted of surgical resection hemimandibulectomy right with temporomandibular disarticulation. The diagnosis of fibroids can be difficult to make, only surgery combined with histological analysis can confirm this.
Analysis and Design of a Solar Home System
Authors: Rony Zahidul Islam , Rony MA , Hasan M , Nithe NA , Uddin MN
Published: October 2023

Solar panels-the vital element of this SSHS makes use of exhausted energy. Compared to all other energy solar energy is abundant and free that can be used to charge batteries used for any module or electrical kits which are obvious for daily usage. The Smart Charge Controller will be designed such, so that the solar battery does not get over charged thereby ensuring no reduction of durability of the battery. This kind of system requires sensors to sense whether the battery is fully charged or not. After fully charged, detection safety can be achieved by designing a logic system in the charger, which will automatically disconnect or cut power to the battery when it is fully charged. When the solar batteries come into account, they get charged in a very short time period considering of the solar/sun/light hours per day, which is 5 hours in Bangladesh; whereas Diesel Battery Charging Stations (DBCS) take 1-2 days.
Analisa Persepsi Interpersonal Karyawan PT Minu Garment Sukses Pada Penggunaan Kata Umpatan Korea
Authors: Dalima Dalima , Yulianti Elis
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze organizational communication in the application of interpersonal perceptions in Minu Garment companies Success in the use of Korean swear words by Korean leaders which has an impact on employee psychological disruption. Participants in the study were employees of PT. Minu Garment Success which includes Top Management and Middle Management statff. Top management staff are Korean company leaders and middle management staff are Indonesian employees. This research is a qualitativedescriptive research with interview method. Based on this study, it was found that the application of interpersonal perception to employees was able to overcome the psychological impact in the use of Korean swear words.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemberi Pinjaman Berbasis Peer to Peer Lending terhadap Asuransi yang Tidak Cair Pada Platform X
Authors: Andriani Devira
Published: October 2023

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi pemberi pinjaman berbasis  peer to peer lending atas kasus dana proteksi yang tidak cair. Penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara menelaah dan menginterpretasikan hal-hal yang bersifat teoretis yang menyangkut asas, konsepsi, doktrin, dan norma hukum dalam hukum positif. Data hasil penelitian dapat berupa data primer maupun data sekunder. Data primer tersebut umum berupa hasil wawancara atau observasi. Data sekunder dalam penelitian berupa peraturan perundang – undangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, putusan pengadilan yang digunakan, dan berbagai data sekunder lainnya.