bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTRET PERAN GENDER KOMUNITAS SUATU MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DI KAB. GOWA, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Azisah Siti , Nuryamin Nuryamin
Published: July 2021

Gender sebagai konstruksi sosial telah disosialisasikan sejak manusia lahir. Laki-laki dan perempuan dibedakan dari berbagai aspek termasuk sifat, peran, tanggung jawab. Perbedaan gender telah menyumbangkan ketidakadilan (inequalities) dalam masyarakat dan bernegara, termasuk sector pendidikan. Sektor Pendidikan merupakan sektor penting untuk pencapaian kesetaraan dan keadilan gender. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran peran gender di suatu madrasah tsanawiah swasta di Kab Gowa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan kerangka analisa penelitian kualitatif dari Taylor and Bogdan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggambaran peran gender pada madrasah ini umumnya adil gender. Pembagian peran warga madrasah nampak adil. Pembagian peran didasarkan pada kompetensi masing-masing. Peserta didik juga memiliki cita-cita pekerjaan yang progressif. Gambaran peran yang adil ini tentunya berbeda dengan penelitian terdahulu yang menggambarkan peran gender secara tidak adil.
UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN PREVENTION OF DEPRESSION IN OLDER ADULTS
Authors: Pradana Anung Ahadi , Sahar Junaiti , Permatasari Henny
Published: July 2021

Depression is a problem that often occurs in the older adults population. The use of technology in the implementation of health services has succeeded in increasing the effectiveness and quality of providing health services to patients. Several mobile apps that have been available have the potential to improve services for people with depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of information technology in preventing depression in older adults. This study uses a simple literature study method based on a specific theme from several databases including the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), ProQuest, and SAGE between 2014 and 2020. 27 journal articles that met the inclusion criteria passed the screening process using the PRISMA diagram. Research showed positive results in the use of technology for depressive conditions experienced by older adults. The importance of developing health applications in order to keep up with the conditions needs to be the attention of health workers. Easy, inexpensive, and attractive health applications can increase public curiosity and participation in the health sector.
PERCEPTION AND MOTIVATION OF CHRISTIAN STUDENTS TO CHOOSE MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY: PLURALISTIC EDUCATIONAL PERSPECTIVE OF MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Pribadi Imam , Asriany Asriany
Published: July 2021

Abstract:Religious plurality must be interpreted as plurality and multireligiousism in the nation's life and state. This research aimed to investigate Christian students' perception and motivation to study at Muhammadiyah University in Palopo. It was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, which was conducted at Muhammadiyah University of Palopo. Five non-Muslim students were selected based on the purposive sampling technique, and the researchers became the main instruments. Other supporting instruments were interview guidelines, observation sheets, and tape recorders. The data collection techniques used are observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. The researchers made data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions or verification in analyzing the data. The findings obtained revealed that Christian students' perception and motivation in enrolling Muhammadiyah University of Palopo was majorly affected by the support of parents, families, self-motivation, and their major at Muhammadiyah University of Palopo.Abstrak:Pluralitas agama merupakan suatu hal yang harus dimaknai sebagai kemajemukan dan multireligius dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan motivasi mahasiswa Kristen dalam memilih Universitas Muhammadiyahdi Palopo. Pendekatan metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bercorak fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 5 mahasiswa non muslim, dengan teknik pemilihan purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu peneliti itu sendiri sebagai instrumen utama, adapun instrument pendukung yaitu pedoman wawancara, lembar observasi, dan tape recorder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, displaydata dan pengambilan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa Persepsi dan motivasi mahasiswa Kristen dalam memilih Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh dukungan orang tua, keluarga, motivasi dalam diri, dan jurusan yang diinginkan ada di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo.
DEVELOPING TEACHING MATERIALS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND ETHICS BASED ON THE VALUES OF LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Usman Usman , Bahraeni Bahraeni , Garancang Sabaruddin
Published: July 2021

Abstract:This study aims to describe the profile of developing Islamic education and character teaching materials based on the local wisdom values, as well as to implement the development of Islamic Education and Character teaching materials based on the local wisdom values that are legitimated, practical, and effective. This study used development research that refers to the theory of Thiagarajan and Semmel’s development model. This model is known as the 4-D Model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The data were obtained through a paper’s validation product, and also an interview with the six PAI’s teachers of Elementary schools in Makassar City. This research is considered effective and valid as the reference of teaching materials in Islamic Education and Character has 80.24 of the effectiveness from the teaching materials and 3.68 values of validity.Abstrak:Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mendeskripsikan profil pengembangan bahan ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal, serta melaksanakan pengembangan bahan ajar pendidikan Agama Islam dan budi pekerti berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada teori model pengembangan Thiagarajan dan Semmel. Model ini dikenal dengan Model 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Data diperoleh melalui lembar validasi produk, serta wawancara dengan enam guru SD PAI di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dinilai valid dan efektif sebagai referensi bahan ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti karena memiliki nilai keefektifan bahan ajar sebanyak 80,24 dan tingkat kevalidan sebanyak 3,68.
Otredad y marginación: personajes del otro lado en el cine español (1999-2012)
Authors: Gordillo Inmaculada , Toledo Sergio , Toscano-Alonso María
Published: July 2021

El cine social español elige evidenciar universos narrativos relacionados con la microhistoria para mostrar una sociedad en evolución a partir de la época de la transición política. El cambio de milenio presenta un panorama que posee muchas diferencias con etapas anteriores por lo que el cine más apegado al realismo ofrece numerosos ejemplos de personajes pertenecientes a lo que se considera “la otredad”. Este trabajo se centra en la etapa que atraviesa desde 1999 a 2011 en el cine español, abordando el análisis de los caracteres de tres esferas diferentes de “otros”: temáticas sociales como la inmigración, las identidades sexuales o de género no normativas y la delincuencia se desarrollan desde perspectivas individuales, cotidianas y concretas apoyando la tesis de Quintana (2008) en la que denomina “realismo tímido” esta forma de tratar lo social. Para el acercamiento y profundización en estos personajes olvidados y marginales se buscan las particularidades principales y las constantes a partir del análisis narrativo y el estudio de casos.
Reflexiones en torno a la experiencia cinematográfica. El cine de Víctor Erice desde el cambio de siglo
Authors: Ramos Fernando
Published: July 2021

Este artículo analiza la producción de Víctor Erice en el siglo XXI entendiéndola como especialmente significativa para ilustrar algunos de los cambios del cine español de esos años. El análisis se centra en la forma en que estas obras (corto- y mediometrajes, fragmentos de obras colectivas, ensayos fílmicos, documentales e instalaciones para museos) han planteado una reflexión sobre la experiencia cinematográfica. Para explorar esta relación entre experiencia y lugares, entre la obra del artista y la cultura cinematográfica, el texto se apoyará en uno de los conceptos más comunes en la exégesis de la carrera de Erice: la cinefilia. Al mismo tiempo explora su reformulación teniendo en cuenta los trabajos más relevantes en el campo de los estudios fílmicos a lo largo los últimos veinte años. En base a dos categorías centrales dentro de esta redefinición metodológica de la cinefilia (momento cinéfilo y relocalización), en la parte final de este texto se procederá a un análisis de una serie de obras representativas de la producción audiovisual del director.
Topografía de los sentimientos, intertextualidad y programas iconográficos en Julieta (Pedro Almodóvar, 2016)
Authors: Poyato Pedro
Published: July 2021

Aun cuando ciertos estudios críticos han dado por sentado que con Julieta nace un Almodóvar nuevo, un Almodóvar menos almodovariano, la escritura del filme trabaja las mismas constantes visuales y narrativas de películas anteriores. El objetivo de este trabajo es la catalogación y el estudio de esas constantes, desde el modo de formalización del relato y la incorporación al mismo de nuevos intertextos, tanto escultóricos, como pictóricos y arquitectónicos, hasta la irrupción y proliferación de las cocinas como lugares configuradores de un mapa topográfico-sentimental de la protagonista, y el trazado de singulares iconografías en torno al sexo y al rostro femenino.
Relationship between the ratio of optic nerve sheath diameter to eyeball transverse diameter and morphological characteristics of dogs
Authors: Dupanloup Adrien , Osinchuk Stephanie
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE

To assess the feasibility of ocular ultrasonography for measurement of the ratio of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) to eyeball transverse diameter (ETD) in dogs with various morphologies and to evaluate the interob-server reliability of the ONSD/ETD ratio and its correlation with various morphological variables.

ANIMALS

45 healthy dogs of various breeds.

PROCEDURES

Height, head circumference, body weight, body condition score, intraocular pressure, and blood pressure were recorded for each dog. Unsedated dogs underwent bilateral ocular ultrasonography once. A veterinarian and board-certified ophthalmologist who were unaware of subject signalment independently reviewed the ultrasonographic videos and selected 1 image for each eye on which the ETD and ONSD were measured. The ONSD/ ETD ratio was calculated and compared between the 2 observers. Correlations between the ONSD/ETD ratio and various physiologic and morphological variables were assessed.

RESULTS

172 ONSD/ETD ratios were recorded. The ONSD/ETD ratio was calculated for at least 1 eye for 44 of the 45 (98%) dogs. Mean ± SD time required to complete the ultrasonographic examination was 90 ± 30 seconds (range, 15 seconds to 3 minutes). The mean ± SD ONSD/ETD ratio was 0.17 ± 0.01 (range, 0.15 to 0.20). The ONSD/ETD ratio did not differ significantly between the left and right eyes or the 2 observers and was not correlated with any of the variables assessed.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Ocular ultrasonography was a rapid, noninvasive, and reliable method for measurement of the ONSD/ETD ratio. The ONSD/ETD ratio did not appear to be influenced by dog morphology.
Comparison of RT-qPCR results of different gene targets for SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic individuals during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Tuncel Gulten , Ergoren Mahmut Cerkez , Baddal Buket , Tulay Pinar , Arikan Ayse , Guler Emrah , Ozverel Cenk Serhan , Kaya Suer H. , Sayan Murat , Sanlidag Tamer
Published: July 2021

A reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is regarded as the most sensitive method available and is being used for screening procedure for all incoming passengers to Northern Cyprus for SARS-CoV-2. This study investigated the compatibility of two different RT-qPCR methodologies Diagnovital® and Bio-Speedy® by re-analyzing the previously confirmed positive samples. A total of 43 previously confirmed positive samples were re-analyzed by two different commercially available SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR kits. Only 23.5% of positive samples detected by Diagnovital® RT-qPCR kit were detected by Bio-Speedy® detection kit.

In conclusion, adoption of Diagnovital® RT-qPCR kit detecting two regions of SARS-CoV-2 genome in our laboratories enabled the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic cases with higher sensitivity and contributed to the prevention of viral transmission within the country. The timely detection of infection in asymptomatic individuals may be the key to a successful fight against the COVID- 19 pandemic.
The role of gratitude and positive reframing on student activists' level of sense of coherence
Authors: Gomargana Chrysan , Aditya Yonathan
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to provide evidence regarding how gratitude and positive reframing serve as predictors on student activists’ levels of sense of coherence in a private university in Tangerang. Data was collected from a sample of 140 students who were active members of student organizations. The Gratitude Questionnaire Six-Item-Form (GQ-6) was used to measure gratitude, Positive Reframing Measurement (PRM) was used to measure positive reframing, and Sense of Coherence Scale 13 Items (SOC-13) was used to measure sense of coherence. The result exhibited a significant contribution of gratitude and positive reframing toward student activist’s level of sense of coherence and all its dimensions. Other findings related to these variables, limitations of the study, and future research directions are also discussed.
Peran motivasi sebagai mediator antara kesiapan belajar daring dan pengalaman belajar mahasiswa di masa pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Mustika Ninette Putri , Royanto Lucia R. M.
Published: July 2021

Transisi dari pembelajaran tatap muka ke pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi COVID-19 ini membentuk pengalaman belajar yang unik bagi pelajar, termasuk bagaimana pelajar mempersepsikan pengalaman belajar, kesiapan dalam belajar daring, dan motivasi akademik yang dimiliki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesiapan belajar daring dan pengalaman belajar yang dimediasi oleh motivasi akademik. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa sarjana yang sedang melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh (N = 381). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi akademik secara signifikan memediasi hubungan antara kesiapan belajar daring dan pengalaman belajar pada mahasiswa yang melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan referensi kepada dosen, mahasiswa, maupun universitas mengenai pentingnya memiliki kesiapan belajar dan motivasi yang tinggi untuk mencapai pembelajaran jarak jauh yang efektif, terutama di masa pandemi ini.
Studi fenomenologi tentang perempuan yang bangkit dari hubungan berpacaran penuh kekerasan
Authors: Amanda Cynthianissa , Mansoer Winarini Wilman
Published: July 2021

Kekerasan dalam berpacaran (KDP) merupakan bagian dari kekerasan terhadap pasangan intim. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami pengalaman perempuan yang menjalani dan keluar dari hubungan KDP, serta bangkit dan menjalin hubungan baru. Wawancara mendalam dan observasi dilakukan terhadap tiga orang partisipan yang merupakan perempuan dewasa muda. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan fenomenologi hermeunetik. Keseluruhan proses disampaikan dalam lima fase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 10 tema utama yang berkaitan dengan proses bangkit dari hubungan KDP. Ditemukan bahwa hubungan baik dengan keluarga pelaku menjadi faktor penghambat partisipan untuk keluar dari hubungan KDP. Pada proses bangkit, partisipan melakukan berbagai macam upaya untuk menemukan kekuatan dan kelebihan diri, sehingga percaya diri untuk membina hubungan baru. Dukungan teman ditemukan menjadi faktor penting dalam proses bangkit dari hubungan KDP. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi korban KDP untuk mengakhiri hubungan yang menyakitkan dan menjalin hubungan baru yang positif.
Belas kasih diri pada narapidana kasus terorisme yang menjalani program deradikalisasi
Authors: Alfithon Achmad Mauluddin , Syafiq Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi belas kasih diri pada narapidana terorisme. Tiga responden dipilih dan direkrut dari lembaga pemasyarakatan Kelas I Surabaya (Porong) Indonesia dengan bantuan staf penjara berdasarkan partisipasi dalam program deradikalisasi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan analisis tematik menggunakan konsep belas kasih diri dari Neff (2003). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga responden melaporkan pikiran, perasaan, dan tindakan yang mengindikasikan belas kasih diri yang dapat terjadi sebagai bagian dari hasil partisipasi dalam program deradikalisasi. Perlakuan positif petugas, yang merupakan bagian dari program deradikalisasi, diyakini telah membuka pikiran para responden. Secara khusus, keyakinan mereka atas ampunan Tuhan dan dukungan sosial petugas penjara telah membantu mereka untuk terhindar dari sikap menyalahkan diri sendiri secara berlebihan. Kesadaran bahwa tidak ada manusia yang sempurna membuat responden dapat menerima kesalahannya di masa lalu dan memupuk rasa empati pada orang lain. Temuan penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa belas kasih diri dapat digunakan sebagai indikator psikologis dari efektivitas proses deradikalisasi narapidana terorisme.
Effect of CEO Characteristics Toward Tax Aggressiveness: Overview of Indonesia Family Firms
Authors: Rachmawati Meita Oktaviani Kukrit Wicaksono,
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine the relationship between CEO tenure and risk preferences) toward tax aggressiveness of Indonesia family firms. Tax Aggressiveness in this study became the dependent variable, meanwhile the independent variables consisted of CEO tenure and CEO risk preferences. Profitability is also included in the study as a control variable. The family companies listed on IDX during 2016 to 2019 period are used as sample of this research. The data collection method used purposive sampling. The total sample that can be collected through this method is 70 samples with 280 observations. This study uses a panel data regression analysis model with a random effect model estimation model. The results obtained through the regression test indicate that the tenure and risk preferences of the CEO have an effect toward tax aggressiveness.
Peran Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dalam Kinerja Operasional dan Kinerja Pasar Di Indonesia
Authors: Amrie Firmansyah Novi Damayanti,
Published: July 2021

This study investigates the association's corporate governance and the company's operational performance and market performance. The research data is sourced from financial reports and annual reports of consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019, obtained from www.idx.co.id. Based on purposive sampling, the total sample in this study amounted to 120 observations. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple regression analysis for panel data. This study suggests that corporate governance is negatively associated with a company's operational performance but is not associated with the company's market performance. However, the implementation of governance in Indonesia is still administrative and has not been implemented by companies properly. This research indicates that the Financial Services Authority needs to improve policies and monitor issuers related to governance implementation.
Bagaimana Peran Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dalam Hubungan Antara Manajemen Laba Dan Risiko Idiosinkratik di Indonesia?
Authors: Nopriyanto Hady Suhanda Amrie Firmansyah,
Published: July 2021

This study aims to investigate the effect of accrual earnings management and real earnings management on idiosyncratic risk. In addition, this study also examines the role of corporate governance in the relationship between the two. This study uses a quantitative approach. Research data obtained from www.idx.co.id and www.finance.yahoo.com in financial report data and company stock prices from 2012 to 2017 are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on purposive sampling, the total sample of this study amounted to 244 observations. Hypothesis testing is conducting by employing multiple linear regression analysis for panel data. This study suggests that real earnings management and accrual earnings management have a positive effect on idiosyncratic risk. This study also finds that corporate governance fails to weaken the relationship between earnings management and idiosyncratic risk. This study indicates that the Indonesia Financial Services Authority needs to coordinate with the Indonesian Institute of Accountants to reduce earnings management actions by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
La valoración de los activos biológicos desde la perspectiva de la utilidad de la información
Authors: Franco Campos Diana Patricia , Canabal Guzmán Javier Darío , Muñoz Hernández Helmer
Published: July 2021

Este artículo tiene por objeto caracterizar la forma de reconocimiento, medición, valoración, presentacióny revelación (método) para la elaboración de información financiera, la cual es presentadaal usuario externo o proveedor de capital, para la toma de decisiones. Se emplearán antecedentes deinvestigaciones realizadas dentro del mismo contexto, para corroborar las hipótesis que emanan desu análisis, y por último se concluirán los efectos de metodología en la preparación de la informacióny las repercusiones en las decisiones del usuario.Los activos biológicos son considerados por la regulación contable en Colombia, como animalesvivos o plantas, cuyo tratamiento para efectos de la preparación de información presentada al usuariomediante la contabilidad financiera, depende de las políticas contables desarrolladas por cada entidad,las cuales a su vez dependen de las características particulares de la entidad que informa y delos lineamientos contenidos en la regulación contable actual basada en Estándares Internacionalesde Contabilidad e Información Financiera.
La responsabilidad penal del profesional contable respecto del aseguramiento de la información financiera
Authors: Galindo Cárdenas Saúl Gonzalo
Published: July 2021

A raíz de la promulgación de la Ley 1314 de 2009, conocida como Ley de convergencia contable,la cual conlleva la obligatoria implementación de estándares internacionales de contabilidadconocidos como Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera- NIIF y al aseguramiento de lamisma descrito en el Decreto 302 de 2015, es necesario profundizar en el tema de responsabilidadpunitiva o tipicidad en el marco del derecho penal colombiano, del profesional de la contabilidaden ejercicio de sus funciones. Esta responsabilidad se visibiliza en mayor grado, máxime cuando laCorte Constitucional en reiterada jurisprudencia, ha insistido que los informes rendidos por este profesionalson catalogados de interés público y de ellos deviene un riesgo social que en determinadomomento puede generar un impacto negativo en los sectores productivos, pero en especial en laconfianza pública. Para tal evento las normas de aseguramiento de la información financiera incluyenel código de ética emitido por La Federación Internacional de Contadores (IFAC por sus siglas eninglés: International Federation of Accountants), complementado con el capítulo quinto de la Ley 43de 1990, las que advierten del nivel de responsabilidad de este profesional.
En torno a la justicia constitucional local en México
Authors: Cavazos Guajardo Solís Alonso
Published: July 2021

El proceso electoral 2017-2018 supuso en el Estado mexicano una importante redistribución de las fuerzas políticas, lo que, proyectado en el ámbito estrictamente constitucional de las partes integrantes de la Federación, supone el eventual surgimiento de conflictos competenciales entre los órdenes y órganos de gobierno locales. Es en este sentido que se considera necesario analizar si las Constituciones locales mexicanas contemplan mecanismos jurisdiccionales que permitan dirimir esos conflictos competenciales y, en su caso, verificar si el diseño de los mismos corresponde a las necesidades propias de la dogmática constitucional y a la realidad que se concretará en breve.
Application of geographic information systems in effective management of the land resources of Syrdarya region, Uzbekistan
Authors: Kuziev R. K. , Arabov S. A. , Bobomurodov Sh. M. , Baxodirov Z. A.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the opportunities of effective land management using geographical information systems. The perspectives of the using of geo information systems in the efficient use of agricultural lands especially in the development of recommendations for improving the reclamation of saline soils are given. The development of algorithms for the provision of relevant regulatory recommendations on the state of the lands in the studied area and the creating of salt washing norm maps based on GIS technologies have been studied.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA TECNOLOGIA NA LITERATURA: UM NOVO CONTEXTO NAS PRÁTICAS DE LEITURA, PRODUÇÃO E ANÁLISE DA LITERATURA
Authors: Furtado João Carlos Dias Furtado Dias
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo aborda a influência que a tecnologia acarreta as práticas de leitura literária, na produção do mercado editorial e na crítica literária. O objetivo é compreender a influência que a tecnologia tem na formação do leitor literário do século XXI, analisando as transformações do mercado cultural, as novas produções literárias digitais e as novas formas de crítica literária. Para desenvolver esta pesquisa foi utilizada a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, atentando para os principais autores que discutem a temática proposta como: Antonio Candido, Pierre Lévy, Seymour Papert, José Armando Valente, Fernando José Almeida, Jorge Luiz Antonio, Henry Jenkins, Astrid Ensslin, Katherine N. Hayles e outros importantes autores que discutem a influência da tecnologia na cultura do século XXI.  Os resultados apontam um novo panorama tecnológico que impactou social, cultural, literária e, mercadologicamente, pois as transformações tecnológicas apresentaram um contexto digital que mudou hábitos de consumo, produção, leitura e crítica literária. A produção literária, o leitor e o crítico estão se acomodando a um universo em constante transformação, pois a tecnologia se modifica regularmente.
LIBERDADE NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Da Maia Leandro , Limberger Everton , Biagi Cleina Roberta
Published: July 2021

A pandemia de coronavírus provocou diversas mudanças de hábitos, costumes, lazer e saúde, causando discordâncias de opiniões e sofrimentos psíquicos entre a população. O presente artigo, tem por finalidade, abordar a partir de uma visão fenomenológica existencial, a liberdade vivida durante a situação da pandemia. Buscando promover uma reflexão a partir dos conceitos fenomenológicos existenciais, como responsabilidade, facticidade, projeto original, entre outros. Relacionando esses com as orientações e protocolos sugeridos durante o período pandêmico. Diante da importância deste tema, atualmente, e na procura de empoderar a ciência, pretende-se compreender como a liberdade têm ocorrido neste período e quais questões a permeiam. Além disso, as escolhas tornaram-se cada vez mais fundamentais para a existência, impactando diretamente na vida de todos e indicando a nossa responsabilidade para com toda a humanidade, ainda mais em um momento em que muitas pessoas correm risco em virtude de um novo vírus.
Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Borda untuk Seleksi Penerima Pembebasan Operasional Sekolah
Authors: Waluyo Retno , Setiawan Ito , Wulandari Vina
Published: July 2021

SMA N 1 Kutasari adalah salah satu sekolah yang turut memberikan upaya dalam membantu siswa untuk terus bersekolah dengan memberikan pembebasan biaya operasional sekolah. Keputusan penerima pembebasan operasional melibatkan banyak pihak sehingga menyebabkan permasalahan berupa kurang subjektif dalam penilaian dan kurang tepatnya sasaran penerima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun Decision Support System penerima pembebasan operasional untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dalam proses seleksi. Proses perhitungan yang digunakan dalam Decision Support System ini adalah kombinasi antara metode Analytical Hierarchy Process untuk mengambil keputusan dengan memberikan prioritas yang efektif atas persoalan yang kompleks dan Borda yang mampu menyatukan beberapa keputusan menjadi keputusan bersama. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem pendukung keputusan kelompok dengan kriteria penilaian dari waka kesiswaan, wali kelas dan guru BK. Dari masing-masing kriteria juga terdapat subkriteria. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk proses perhitungan dari pembuatan matriks sampai dengan perankingan sedangkan metode borda digunakan untuk menghitung hasil akhir rata-rata penilaian dari masing-masing kriteria. Perhitungan difokuskan pada kelas X dan diambil 10 nama siswa dengan score penilaian tertinggi. AbstractSMA N 1 Kutasari is one of the schools that helped give an effort to help students to continue going to school by giving school operational costs free. Decision recipients of operational exemptions involve many parties so that the assessment is less subjective as a result there are students who can afford financially but receive operational exemptions. With the condition of the recipient of the exemption of operational costs that are not right will give problems to the school because there are still students who are supposed to get exemption from school operational costs so that it continues to burden SMAN 1 Kutasari. To reduce or eliminate inappropriate decisions, a decision support system is needed. The existence of a Decision Support System for operational exemption recipients aims to overcome the problems that exist in the selection process. Stages of research conducted include data collection, problem identification, AHP Method Calculation and Borda Method Calculation. Calculation Results Analytical Hierarchy Process method for making decisions by giving effective priority to complex problems and Borda which is able to unite several decisions into joint decisions. From this study produced a decision support system so that it can reduce the problem of decision making that is not appropriate in accordance with the criteria of recipients of operational exemption from schools.
Implementasi Algoritma You Only Look Once (YOLO) untuk Deteksi Korban Bencana Alam
Authors: Sarosa Moechammad , Muna Nailul
Published: July 2021

Bencana alam merupakan suatu peristiwa yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan dan menciptakan kekacuan. Bangunan yang runtuh dapat menyebabkan cidera dan kematian pada korban. Lokasi dan waktu kejadian bencana alam yang tidak dapat diprediksi oleh manusia berpotensi memakan korban yang tidak sedikit. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi korban yang banyak, setelah kejadian bencana alam, pertama yang harus dilakukan yaitu menemukan dan menyelamatkan korban yang terjebak. Penanganan evakuasi yang cepat harus dilakukan tim SAR untuk membantu korban. Namun pada kenyataannya, tim SAR mengalami kendala selama proses evakuasi korban. Mulai dari sulitnya medan yang dijangkau hingga terbatasnya peralatan yang dibutuhkan. Pada penelitian ini sistem diimplementasikan untuk deteksi korban bencana alam yang bertujuan untuk membantu mengembangkan peralatan tim SAR untuk menemukan korban bencana alam yang berbasis pengolahan citra. Algoritma yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi ada atau tidaknya korban pada gambar adalah You Only Look Once (YOLO). Terdapat dua macam algoritma YOLO yang diimplementasikan pada sistem yaitu YOLOv3 dan YOLOv3 Tiny. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan F1 Score mencapai 95.3% saat menggunakan YOLOv3 dengan menggunakan 100 data latih dan 100 data uji. Abstract Natural disasters are events that can cause damage and create havoc. Buildings that collapse and can cause injury and death to victims. Humans can not predict the location and timing of natural disasters. After the natural disaster, the first thing to do is find and save trapped victims. The handling of rapid evacuation must be done by the SAR team to help victims to reduce the amount of loss due to natural disasters. But in reality, the process of evacuating victims of natural disasters is still a lot of obstacles experienced by the SAR team. It was starting from the difficulty of the terrain that is reached to the limited equipment needed. In this study, a natural disaster victim detection system was designed using image processing that aims to help find victims in difficult or vulnerable locations when directly reached by humans. In this study, a detection system for victims of natural disasters was implemented which aims to help develop equipment for the SAR team to find victims of natural disasters based on image processing. The algorithm used is You Only Look Once (YOLO). In this study, two types of YOLO algorithms were compared, namely YOLOv3 and YOLOv3 Tiny. From the test results that have been obtained, the F1 Score reaches 95.3% when using YOLOv3 with 100 training data and 100 test data.
Rancang Bangun Sensor Radar Sense And Avoid Uav Untuk Smart System Teletransport Alat Kesehatan
Authors: Wahyudi Agus Hendra
Published: July 2021

Perancangan sensor radar untuk  sense and avoid (SAA) sistem pesawat tanpa awak (UAV) bertujuan agar operasi teletransport alat kesehatan dengan UAV VTOL berjalan dengan aman terhindar dari kecelakaan tabrakan di udara. Sensor radar ini didesain dengan bahan duroid 5880 dengan dielektrik konstant 2.2 dan ketebalan subtrate 1.57 mm. Bentuk antenna circular dan bekerja di pita ku-band 14 Ghz. Terdapat dua sensor untuk Tx dan Rx dalam satu substrate. Hasil simulasi sensor menunjukkan bandwitdh yang lebar 1.5 GHz  sehingga mampu menghasilkan resolusi range sangat baik yaitu 9.2 cm. Penguatan antenna dihasilkan 7.32 dB dan sudut beamwidth sensor 83O arah azimuth dan 78.2O arah elevasi. Sensor ini akan disematkan pada sistem SAA dengan algoritma neural network yang mendrive manuever UAV VTOL berbelok kesamping pada sudut dan jarak yang tepat sehingga terhindar dari tabrakan dengan objek penghalang.AbstractThe design of the radar sensor for the sense and avoid (SAA) system of unmanned aircraft (UAV) aims to make teletransport operations of medical devices with UAV VTOL run safely avoiding collisions in the air. This radar sensor is designed with duroid 5880 material with a dielectric constant of 2.2 and a subtrate thickness of 1.57 mm. The antenna is circular and works on the 14 Ghz ku-band band. There are two sensors for Tx and Rx in one substrate. The sensor simulation results show a wide bandwidth of 1.5 GHz so that it is able to produce a very good range resolution of 9.2 cm. The antenna gain was 7.32 dB and the beamwidth angle of the sensor was 83O in the azimuth direction and 78.2O in the elevation direction. This sensor will be embedded in the SAA system with a neural network algorithm that drives the UAV VTOL maneuver to turn sideways at the right angle and distance so that it avoids collisions with obstructions.
Analisis Performa Pre-Trained Model Convolutional Neural Network dalam Mendeteksi Penyakit Tuberkulosis
Authors: Rochmawanti Ovy , Utaminingrum Fitri , Bachtiar Fitra A.
Published: July 2021

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu penyakit berbahaya yang dapat menular lewat udara dan sering menyebabkan kematian apabila tidak cepat ditangani. Penyakit TB bisa disembuhkan dengan deteksi dini sehingga penderita dapat segera mendapatkan pengobatan yang tepat. Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) digunakan untuk mendeteksi penyakit TB melalui foto rontgen dada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model CNN yang mampu menghasilkan performa paling baik dalam mendeteksi penyakit TB. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan lima pre-trained model yang telah disediakan oleh Keras yaitu ResNet50, DenseNet121, MobileNet, Xception, InceptionV3, dan InceptionResNetV2. Perbedaan ukuran gambar yag digunakan pada saat pelatihan dan pengujian juga akan dianalisis pengaruhnya terhadap nilai akurasi yang dihasilkan dan waktu komputasinya. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model DenseNet121 mampu menghasilkan nilai akurasi tertinggi dalam mendeteksi penyakit TB, yaitu 91,57%. Sedangkan model MobileNet merupakan model dengan waktu komputasi tercepat untuk semua ukuran gambar yang diuji. Semakin besar ukuran citra maka semakin tinggi nilai akurasinya, namun di sisi lain waktu komputasi juga akan semakin lama.  Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the dangerous disease that can be transmitted through the air and often causes death if not treated quickly. This illness can be cured with early detection, so that sufferers can immediately get the right treatment. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method is used to detect TB disease through chest X-rays. This study aims to determine which CNN model is able to produce the best performance in detecting TB disease. Testing was carried out using five pre-trained models provided by Keras namely ResNet50, DenseNet121, MobileNet, Xception, InceptionV3, and InceptionResNetV2. The difference in image size used during training and testing will also be analyzed for its effect on the resulting accuracy value and its computation time. The test results showed that the DenseNet121 model was able to produce the highest accuracy value in detecting TB disease, namely 91.57%. Meanwhile, the MobileNet model is the model with the fastest computation time for all image sizes tested. The bigger the image size, the higher the accuracy value, but on the other hand the computation time will also be longer.
Historical aspects of development of the institution of legal assistance between states in criminal matters in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Askerova Matanat Pasha
Published: July 2021

The subject of this research is the historical-legal grounds of rendering mutual legal assistance in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Research methodology is comprised of formal-legal, comparative-legal, and historical-legal methods. Normative framework is formed by the Constitution, provisions of the criminal procedure legislation and laws, international acts acceded by the Republic of Azerbaijan, which regulate mutual legal assistance issues. Objective: to develop proposals for improving the Institute of mutual legal Assistance. assistance in criminal matters based on the historical experience in this field. The research results are as follows: mutual legal assistance has evolved from elementary extradition of fugitive serfs, one-time provision of diplomatic assistance to institutionalized legal assistance based on multilateral and bilateral agreements; from the absence of  legislative framework to codification; from inclusion of separate norms on certain aspects of the agreement on friendly relations, peace, cooperation or even submission to conclusion of special bilateral agreements. The acquired results can be implemented in intergovernmental relations regulation of rendering mutual legal assistance in criminal matters. The novelty of this research consists in consideration of legal assistance based on the historical-normative acts of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The following conclusions were made: in some historical periods, legal assistance included such institutions as the presence of state representative of the accused in administration of justice against a foreigner, unconditional extradition of criminals who committed grave crime, stiff punishment of those reluctant to peace, elimination from jurisdiction of certain criminals, transfer of prosecution, etc. can still be currently used to regulate or improve the institution of legal assistance in criminal matters, including reasonable terms for submitting court requests. For example, a reasonable term for criminal proceedings is one of the guarantees of effective legal proceedings, the violation of which also entails an infringement of such a fundamental right to fairness of proceedings.
On the need to amend the sanction of the Article 235 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Unlawful practice of medical and pharmaceutical activity”
Authors: Sungurova Ekaterina Dmitrievna
Published: July 2021

The study of educational, monographic, and other specialized literature testifies ti the fact that questions of imposition of penalty for committing an offence stipulated by the Article 235 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation have not been comprehensively examined. This article analyzes the practice of imposition of penalty under the Article 235 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The object of this research is the social relations arising in the context of imposition of penalty for unlawful practice of medical and pharmaceutical activity. The subject of this research is the sanction of the Article 235 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author considers the coercive measures applied to persons found guilty of committing an offence under the Article 235 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The acquired results contain scientific novelty and practical significance, and can be used for improving the criminal law. The author determines the following relevant issues associated with imposition of penalty under the Article 235 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: high instance of inflicting a fine as a form of punishment; absence of practice of imposition of punishment in form of restriction of freedom or forfeiture to hold certain posts or carry out particular activity. The makes recommendations for improving the sanction of the Article 235 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, taking into consideration the analysis of the legislation of CIS countries and domestic law enforcement practice.
Employment of senior citizens in the Russian Federation: characteristics of trends and opportunities for implementation
Authors: Karpikova Irina Serafimovna , Baeva Olga Nikolaevna
Published: July 2021

Providing employment opportunities for senior citizens in the context of increasing life expectancy of the  population is worldwide recognized as a necessary condition for active aging. Solution of this problem is mainstreamed due to raising the retirement age. The goals of this research is to describe the trends in the sphere of employment of senior citizens in the Russian Federation, which includes people of retirement and pre-retirement age, as well as assess the possibilities of implementing work activity of “age” employees. The problem of employment of Russian senior citizens is examined via analysis and systematization of the government statistics and secondary analysis of the data of monitoring and one-time sociological research (Russian monitoring of economic situation and public health, online surveys of employers and job applicants, local regional studies). The acquired results reveal the existing contradiction between the increasing motivation of senior citizens to continue work activity and inability of the system of social production to ensure necessary opportunities for its implementation. The steps taken by the government on providing legal guarantees for employment of the senior citizens, namely people of pre-retirement age, have not yet yielded the desired results. Having analyzed the factors that promote or impede the employment of senior citizens, the authors conclude on the need of the following issues to be addressed as a matter of urgency: interest of the employers in providing employment for senior citizens, and overcoming ageist stereotypes in the society that unreasonably reduce the value of labor capacity of “age” employees.
On the role of legal education of non-professional participants of criminal proceedings in the criminal science
Authors: Zubenko Evgenii Vladimirovich , Bugaev Evgenii Nikolaevich , Garmaeva Darima Andreevna
Published: July 2021

The research subject is the activity of public authorities and officials related to anti-criminal education of non-professional participants of criminal proceedings, and the legal regulation of such an activity within a criminal investigation. The authors study the role of legal awareness in criminal science. The research object is social relations regulating the activity at the level of public authorities and their officials aimed at legal education. The authors consider legal education as a part of an investigator’s work, which should be reflected in criminal science. The research methodology is based on the dialectical and formal-legal research methods, as well as the analysis of regulatory documents and criminalistic literature. The authors describe the role of legal education (in the course of their formation) within the structure of criminal science. It can be implemented within one or several tactical methods (their combination); as a general provision of the criminal investigation technique; as a subtheory of criminal science.   
Organizational and technical peculiarities of presenting for identification
Authors: Pomazanov Vitaliy Viktorovich , Gritsaev Sergei Ivanovich , Stepanenko Sergei Grigorevich
Published: July 2021

The research object is social relations connected with the legal regulation, organization and the tactics of identification. The authors consider the types of identification mentioned in the criminal procedure law, and those used during criminal investigation. Having compared their volume and contents, the authors note that the number of types of identification used in the work of law-enforcement bodies is larger than that of those formalized in the Criminal procedure Law of the Russian Federation. This situation doesn’t violate the law, since such types of identification as the identification of animals, territories, etc. are the components (subtypes) of the types of identification formalized in the law. The authors study the correlation between the organization and tactics of presenting for identification and attempt to systematize the investigator’s actions during the preparation and organization of various types of presenting for identification. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the formation of tactical techniques of presenting for identification through the lens of registration and correlation of subjects of the forensic tactics (the most rational ways of organizing an investigation  - the problem scope) and the organization of criminal investigation (the creation of a structure of the investigative activities, the conditions for its effective implementation, and the investigation management - the organizational and administrative scope). This approach helps to create a detailed list of tactical recommendations for the organization, preparation and realization of various types of presenting for identification with account for the specificity of the object of identification, and their classification in accordance with the stages of this investigation.   