bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepimpinan Diplomatik dalam Masyarakat melalui Teknik Diplomasi: Analisis Sulalatus Salatin: Sejarah Melayu
Authors: Md Ariff Siti Nurkhalida , Awang Deng Phat , Yaakub Yusniza
Published: June 2024

Pengarang karya agung Melayu telah mengungkapkan pelbagai gaya dan bentuk diplomasi yang luar biasa serta menyampaikan pemikiran yang jelas mengenai nilai, kepercayaan dan falsafah hidup masyarakat pada zaman tersebut. Sulalatus Salatin mencatatkan kisah kegemilangan Kesultanan Melayu Melaka dan diakui sebagai salah sebuah karya agung yang penting. Sulalatus Salatin merakamkan banyak unsur diplomasi dalam diri orang Melayu terkenal dengan sifat-sifat seperti ini. Namun begitu, pada zaman kini, segelintir ahli politik dilihat begitu naif dalam mengamalkan rundingan serta diplomasi dalam siasah atau budaya politik yang bertamadun. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis teknik-teknik diplomasi dalam teks Sulalatus Salatin: Sejarah Melayu yang dapat memupuk sifat kepimpinan diplomatik dalam diri masyarakat masa kini. Kajian bersifat kualitatif dengan kaedah analisis teks ini menemukan teknik diplomasi penghantaran utusan diplomatik dan teknik bingkisan hadiah yang dapat menyerlahkan ciri kepimpinan kepada masyarakat sebagai bakal pemimpin yang boleh mengatasi sesuatu konflik berdasarkan keadaan yang tertentu. Hasil analisis kajian ini boleh diterapkan dalam golongan masyarakat, terutamanya golongan belia bagi membentuk pelapis kepimpinan diplomatik bagi menjamin kestabilan dan keharmonian negara.
Brief und Erzählen um 1700. Christian Weises Brieflehre und die Briefe von Elisabeth Charlotte dOrléans1
Authors: Wiebe Christian
Published: June 2024

Nicht allein die ungeheure Zahl ihrer Briefe – es sind ca. 6000 Briefe überliefert, nur ein Teil ihres gesamten Schreibens2 – noch mehr ihr Stil verleihen Elisabeth Charlotte dOrléans den Ruf einer eigentümlichen Briefschreiberin. Wie ihr Briefstil
hergeleitet, beschrieben und beurteilt werden kann, hat in der Forschung zu einer Vielzahl von Überlegungen geführt, die teilweise konträr gegenüberstehen. Besonders die Frage, inwieweit die Briefsprache Elisabeth Charlottes als ,natürlich‘ angesehen werden
kann, hatte die Diskussionen zunächst entzündet. Ist hier etwa geradezu eine vorweggenommene Natürlichkeit zu sehen, die sonst erst in der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts bei Christian Fürchtegott Gellert angesetzt wird?3 Bereits 1990 hat Peter Michelsen in einem
Aufsatz diesen Konflikt beschrieben, er entscheidet sich gegen eine solche vorweggenommene Natürlichkeit: ,,So weisen die Derbheiten und die ins Unflätige gehenden Freiheiten des Briefstils eher ins Ländliche, fast Bäuerliche zurück als ins Bürgertum voraus.“4
Diese angesprochenen derben, pikanten, respektlosen Anekdoten, die einen Teil zur Faszination ihrer Briefe beitragen, fordern die Forschung noch immer heraus. Die Beispiele ließen sich mühelos aus den Quellen und der Sekundärliteratur zusammentragen, nur eines sei wiedergegeben:
Robert Menasse: Die Erweiterung. Berlin: Suhrkamp 2022, 653 Seiten.
Authors: Wandruszka Marie Luise
Published: June 2024

Mit dem 2017 erschienenen Roman Die Hauptstadt1 erschuf Robert Menasse etwas Neues. Auslöser war die von ihm geteilte Überzeugung der Gründungsväter der EU, dass die disaströsen Erfahrungen von Weltkriegen und Shoah ihren letztendlichen Grund
im Nationalismus habe. Die EU war die Hoffnung, diesem entgegenzuwirken, doch die Begeisterung für das europäische Projekt nimmt ab, Nationalismus und Rechtsparteien nehmen dagegen leider nicht ab.
Anna Kathrin Bleuler, Oliver Primavesi (Hrsg.): Lachmanns Erbe. Editionsmethoden in klassischer Philologie und germanistischer Mediävistik, Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag 2022 (Beiheft zur Zeitschrift für Deutsche Philologie. Bd. 19), 614 S.
Authors: Woesler Winfried
Published: June 2024

Der Band präsentiert eine Tagung, die 2018 in Berlin stattfand, an der Altphilologen und germanistische Mediävisten über das Erbe Lachmanns und über die heutigen Editionsmethoden in der klassischen Philologie und der germanistischen Mediävistik ins Gespräch
kamen.
Fakt und Fiktion. Zur Problematik der Shanghai-Flüchtlinge aus halbjüdischer Herkunft am Beispiel von Torte mit Stäbchen (2012)
Authors: Zhang Ruoyu
Published: June 2024

Im Jahre 2012 veröffentlichte Dr. Susanne Hornfeck (*1956), die sich seit dem Studium und der Promotion mit der chinesischen Sprache, Literatur, Kultur sowie deutsch-chinesischen Übersetzungen beschäftigt, ihr zweites Jugendbuch mit dem Titel Torte mit Stäbchen.
Das Buch zog und zieht deutschland- und weltweit eine große Aufmerksamkeit der Leser*innen auf sich; es wurde beispielsweise mit dem Jugendbuchpreis der Jury der jungen Leser 2013 ausgezeichnet sowie im darauffolgenden Jahr ins Chinesische übersetzt und publiziert.
Analysis of the Role of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Clinical Superficial Mycosis: An Observational Study at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Ariani Tutty , Andriani Fuji Lestari
Published: June 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection, has had multiple impacts on human health, including its potential influence on the manifestation and severity of skin diseases such as superficial mycoses. This study aims to analyze the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and the clinical characteristics of superficial mycosis in patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia.
Methods: This analytical observational study included 150 patients with laboratory-confirmed superficial mycoses. Demographic data, medical history, SARS-CoV-2 infection status (based on RT-PCR results), and clinical characteristics of superficial mycoses were collected and analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: Of the 150 patients studied, 75 patients had a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. No significant differences were found in the distribution of gender, age, and location of superficial mycosis infections between the groups of patients with and without SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, patients with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection tended to have a higher severity of superficial mycosis (p < 0.05). In addition, there was a significant difference in the type of agent causing superficial mycosis between the two groups (p < 0.01).
Conclusion: SARS-CoV-2 infection may influence the clinical manifestations of superficial mycoses, especially in terms of disease severity. These findings support the importance of monitoring and management of superficial mycoses in patients with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Sensing Analysis of Piezoelectric Composite Beam
Authors: Kormanikova Eva , Kotrasova Kamila
Published: June 2024

The objective of this paper is to analyze the smart composite beam integrated with a piezoelectric layer to use in sensing simulation. The beam consists of an 8-layered [0/45/-45/90]S bottom CFRP composite layer and an upper PZT layer as a piezoelectric sensor. Linear 3D piezo-elasticity theory for static analysis has been utilized. A prescribed downward displacement is applied at the free end of the cantilever beam to obtain the voltage and electric field results of the outer surface of the piezoelectric layer. The analysis of the piezoelectric composite beam is performed by ADINA FEM analysis.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PETUGAS TEKHNIS DINAS PETERNAKAN DAN PERKEBUNAN KABUPATEN PINRANG MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Echdar Sabhan , Kitta Syaruddin
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang melalui Kepuasan Kerja, dibimbing oleh Saban Echdar dan Syarifuddin Kitta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang (2) pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang (3) pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kepuasan kerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang (4) pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang (5) pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang (6) pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang melalui kepuasan kerja (7) pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang melalui kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan eksplanatory. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada pada Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang. Waktu penelitian adalah bulan Januari sampai Februari 2021. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus) yaitu semua populasi dalam penelitian ini dijadikan sampel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 43 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Intervening atau analisis path. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang (2) motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang (3) pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang (4) motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang (5) kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja petugastehknisDinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang (6) pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang melalui kepuasan kerja (7) motivasi kerja tidak pengaruh positif dan signifikanterhadap kinerja petugas tehknis Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pinrang melalui kepuasan kerja.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Keuangan Dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Bumdes
Authors: Mattoasi Mattoasi
Published: June 2024

Manajemen sumber daya keuangan organisasi termasuk uang kas yang sesuai dapat mengarahkan organisasi untuk mencapai visi organisasi yang lebih baik melalui berbagai program yang efektif, efisien dan ekonomik sehingga memberikan dampak terhadap setiap organiasi, termasuk Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES). Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian ini adalah agar dapat memberikan pemahaman terhadap Pengurus Bumdes Cahaya Binatang di Kabupaten Gorontalo dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang baik dan benar. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif, yaitu dengan memberikan materi kepada pengurus Bumdes Cahaya Bintang kemudian dilakukan diskusi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan kasus untuk diselesaikan oleh pengurus Bumdes. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian, diperoleh pengurus Bumdes sudah mulai paham bagaimana cara mengelola keuangan Bumdes yang ditandai dengan adanya kemampuan pengurus untuk menyusun rencana penggunaan angaran melalui penggunaan sumber daya keeuangan organisasi yakni uang kas. Tindak lanjut dari pengabdian ini adalah dalam bentuk kerjasama antara Jurusan Akuntansi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo dengan Bumdes Cahaya Bintang dalam melakukan pendampingan dalam pengelolaan keuangan Bumdes.
Aspects of regulation of results of intellectual activity, created under a state contract
Authors:   Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod State University, Osipova M. V. , Krivenko E. A. ,   Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod State University
Published: June 2024

Recently, the sphere of innovation has been actively growing. Activity in this area involves working with intellectual property. And by adding new measures to the section related to the implementation of government contracts, we can say that the state is actively studying this issue and solving possible problems. The purpose of writing the article is to study the problems in the described area. The article describes the theoretical aspects of intellectual activity, the peculiarities of regulating the rights to the results of intellectual activity, which are created within the framework of government contracts. The article also discusses the distinctive features of the management of the exclusive rights of the Russian Federation for this type of results of intellectual activity, and touches upon the problems of the execution of government contracts.
Regional political process: features, structure and influence of political elites
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Ivanova L. A.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the features of regional political processes. The process of transformation costs in the political process is shown. The influence of the level and quality of political elites on the decision-making process is shown. The process of elite formation, including recruitment, imitating institutionalization, is considered. The role of social institutions for entering into power is shown. The differentiation methods and ways of recruiting political elites are exposed, the principles of elites (formal and informal) are outlined.
The significance of the raw factor in the formation of the regional international system of the Black Sea-Caspian region
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Abkairov A.-Ch. Ya.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the importance of the raw material factor in the formation of the regional international system of the Black Sea-Caspian region. The Black Sea-Caspian region in many historical times was a zone of increased geopolitical interest of many countries. For more than a decade, the modern world has felt a contradiction in the views on the position regarding problems in this region, which is primarily due to conflict situations that are determined by the problems of the international legal status of the Black Sea-Caspian region. This is due to the use of sea routes, production and transportation, logistics for the movement of hydrocarbon resources, environmental issues, as well as the problems of escalating geopolitical tensions in this region.
The goat milk composition and properties as a raw material for functional foods manufacturing
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Lodygin A. D. , Kulikova I. K. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Mikhailov I. Yu. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

This article presents studies of the composition and properties of goat's milk as a raw material for the production of functional food products. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the chemical composition, which includes the content of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and trace elements. The protein fraction of goat's milk has lower levels of as1-casein, which lead to the formation of larger casein micelles with more moistened pores, as a result, the allergenic potential of goat's milk decreases, compared with casein micelles of cow's milk. The total content of essential amino acids in goat's milk is even slightly higher than in women's milk, and is (on average) 45% and 39.2% of the total number of amino acids, respectively. The carbohydrate fraction of goat's milk, in addition to the main component – lactose, contains oligosaccharides, the composition of which is close to women's milk. The characteristic "goat" smell is partly due to fatty acids with medium and short chain. They are also important for the ease of digestion and absorption of milk fat, since the efficiency of the lipase enzyme on short chains is higher than on long-chain fatty acids. The size range of fat globules is about 1-10 microns, and the ratio of fat globules less than five microns is more than 80%. As in any milk, goat's milk contains vitamins, the content of most of which B1, B2, B6, D, E is comparable to the level of vitamins in cow's milk, while in goat's milk the concentration of vitamin C is slightly higher. In terms of mineral content, goat's milk is quite comparable to cow's milk in terms of Na, Zn and Fe, but it contains 2 times more Cu, 3 times more Mn, 1.5 times more Mo, which are involved in hematopoiesis, regulate metabolic processes. The number of goat farms is growing in our country, industrial production is gradually developing – this is a new trend in domestic goat breeding, while Russian farmers are actively studying foreign experience in the production and processing of goat milk for fermented dairy products. Based on the data obtained, it is proposed to use goat's milk as the main component in the development of functional food products. It is believed that the use of goat's milk can contribute to improving the health and quality of life of people, especially those who need additional nutrients or have specific dietary needs. However, in order to implement this proposal, additional research is needed to determine the optimal ways to use goat's milk and develop effective functional products based on it.
Analytical tuning of regulators in a cascade automatic discharge control system
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Technologies and Design, Higher School of Technology and Energy, Kovalev D. A. , Sharyakov V. A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Technologies and Design, Higher School of Technology and Energy, Sharyakova O. L. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Lebedeva V. A. ,   "Research and Production Enterprise "EPRO" Limited Liability Company
Published: June 2024

When synthesizing automatic control systems, there is a problem with complex definition of controller parameters, and the main criterion becomes the achievement of stable operation, and the quality of the transient becomes of secondary importance. Such problems may arise in the presence of two or more nested loops in the initial system. The correct synthesis of such systems is possible by using a slave control structure that allows us to replace the inner loop with an equivalent aperiodic link of the first order. By the example of an automatic temperature control system for superheated steam, the principle of building a slave control structure and the synthesis of such a system are shown in the paper.
The use of cosmetic freeze-dried kelp as a food fortifier (analytical review)
Authors:   MIP Vector - V Limited Liability Company, Burminsky A. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Orobinskaya V. N. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Pushmina I. N. ,   Siberian Federal University, Lavrova T. N. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Emelyanov S. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

The development of a personalized nutrition system encourages the creation of innovative food products and the definition of innovative and functional raw materials. The actual value of fortified foods is difficult to overestimate in many food industries, such as gerontology, therapeutic and preventive nutrition, nutrition of athletes, astronauts, and so on. This article examines the possibility of using galvanic kelp as a food fortifier for various products. Microscopic studies of the obtained vital and processed preparation were also carried out in order to study the vitalization and preservation of the vitamin and mineral composition during alganic preparation.
Heuristic methods of decision support in project management
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch), Klimenko I. S.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the use of informal methods in the processes of justification of choice and decision-making in project activities. The classification of selection methods is given, the essence of project activity is determined, its fundamental difference from operational activity. The significance and value of heuristic practices for increasing the validity of a design decision is shown.
Computer quantum-chemical simulation of the interaction of calcium carbonate with biopolymers
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Pirogov M. A. , Blinov A. V. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Shevchenko I. M. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Yasnaya M. A. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Gvozdenko A. A. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Golik A. B. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Rehman Z. A. ,   North Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

As part of this work, computer quantum chemical modeling of the interaction of calcium carbonate with biopolymers (chitosan, hydroxyethylcellulose, hyaluronic acid) was carried out. Quantum chemical modeling was carried out using QChem software and the IQmol molecular editor. At the first stage, modeling of the calcium carbonate molecule and molecules of chitosan, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hyaluronic acid was carried out, then the molecular complex ―calcium carbonate - biopolymer‖ was considered, in which the interaction of calcium carbonate with biopolymers was considered as the interaction of the calcium atom in calcium carbonate with the functional groups of biopolymers. As a result, models of molecular complexes were obtained, and the values of the total energy of the molecular complex, the energy of the highest occupied and lowest free molecular orbitals, chemical hardness and the difference in the total energy of the amino acid and the molecular complex ―calcium carbonate - biopolymer‖ were calculated. As a result, it was found that chitosan, hydroxyethylcellulose, and hyaluronic acid can be used to stabilize calcium carbonate nanoparticles, which is confirmed by the values of the difference in total energy and chemical rigidity of molecular complexes. It has been shown that for chitosan the optimal interaction (∆E = 939.445 kcal/mol, ε = 0.026 eV) is the connection through the amino group attached to the C2 glucosamine residue, for hydroxyethylcellulose - the connection through the hydroxyl group attached to the C6 ethoxy group (∆E = 939.762 kcal/mol, ε = 0.036 eV), for hyaluronic acid – connection through the hydroxyl group attached to the C6 residue of N-acetylglucosamine (∆E = 939.413 kcal/mol, ε = 0.022 eV).
Project Sun Gazers
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Mikhalyaev O. N. , Sapraliev M. E. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Mankaeva G. A. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Velegurin T. V. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Kharldaev L. N. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Published: June 2024

An actual task of modern solar physics is the prediction of geoeffective phenomena, which include the fast solar wind, flares, and coronal plasma ejections that cause perturbations of the geomagnetic field in near-Earth space. Some of these disturbances are well known as magnetic storms. The goal of the Sun Gazers project is to create a database, three-dimensional visualization and forecast of the events described above. This database will allow us to match initial and boundary conditions for MHD-modeling. Visualization is necessary for visual comparison and analysis of the events of the above database.
Computer quantum chemical simulation of the interaction of magnesium phosphate with essential amino acids
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Blinova A. A. , Pirogov M. A. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Shevchenko I. M. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Leontev P. S. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Filippov D. D. ,   North Caucasus Federal University, Kuznetsov E. S. ,   Stavropol State Medical University
Published: June 2024

As part of this work, a computer quantum chemical simulation of the interaction of magnesium phosphate with essential amino acids was carried out in order to determine the optimal stabilizer for Mg3(PO4)2 nanoparticles. Quantum chemical modeling was carried out using the QChem software and the IQmol molecular editor. At the first stage, the modeling of the magnesium phosphate molecule and the molecules of essential amino acids was carried out, then the modeling of the molecular complex "amino acid- Mg3(PO4)2" was considered, in which the interaction of magnesium phosphate with an amino acid passed through an amino group. As a result, models of molecular complexes were obtained, and the values of the total energy of the molecular complex, the energies of the highest populated and lowest free molecular orbitals, chemical rigidity and the difference in the total energy of the amino acid and the molecular complex "amino acid- Mg3(PO4)2" were calculated. As a result, it was found that essential amino acids can be effective stabilizers of magnesium phosphate nanoparticles, which is confirmed by the values of the difference in total energy and chemical rigidity of molecular complexes. Due to the fact that the molecular complex of tryptophan and magnesium phosphate, in which the interaction of molecules occurs through the amino group in the in the indole ring of tryptophan, has the highest values of the difference in the total energy (∆E = 1946,223 kcal/mol) and chemical hardness (ε = 0.121 eV), it can be concluded that tryptophan is the optimal stabilizer for nanoparticles magnesium phosphate.
The processing of fish oil production waste into a lubricating additive
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic University, Petrov B. F.
Published: June 2024

The search and development of rational uses of fatty waste formed in the production of fish oils is an urgent ecological problem of the fishing industry. Currently, this problem remains unresolved. Soap stock after refining fish oils and fatty foam after flotation treatment of industrial waste water from fish oil production contain a significant amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids and soaps. These components can be a basis for obtaining various technical products. It was found that soap stock and modified (saponified) fatty foam mass have antifriction and surface-active properties. This allows to determine the field of their use as a drilling mud lubricant. The study of the environmental safety of a new lubricant additive based on modified fatty foam mass made it possible to classify it as a low-hazard substance, determine the maximum permissible concentration in the water of fishery water bodies, and recommend it for use in the offshore oil and gas fields development.
Literasi Keuangan dan Pilihan Investasi Masyarakat Aceh
Authors: Nisa Khairan , Hidayat Muhammad Rahmat
Published: June 2024

This study examines the relationship between financial knowledge and attitudes towards finance with individual financial behavior within the framework of the Lacanian perspective. The research defines financial knowledge as the symbolic dimension of an individual's mind encompassing concepts of finance, investment, and debt management. Attitudes towards finance are described as the imaginative aspect of an individual's personality involving views, preferences, and emotions related to money and financial management. Utilizing a statistical analysis approach, the study uncovers a significant correlation between financial knowledge, attitudes towards finance, and financial behavior. However, the research outcomes must be interpreted cautiously due to potential confirmation bias and heuristic effects in data interpretation. Managerial implications of this study involve the development of financial education programs aimed at shaping prudent and responsible financial behavior.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Adek Tamara  , Heliyani
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of workload and work stress on employee performance with job satisfaction as a moderating variable at the Pasaman Regency Population and Civil Registration Service. This research is motivated by the existing problems of Workload and Job Stress which influence job satisfaction which also has an impact on employee performance at the Pasaman Regency Population and Civil Registration Service. The research uses a quantitative approach with the Partial Least Square method with Structural Equation Modeling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observation. The respondents of this study were 55 employees of the Population and Civil Registration Service of Pasaman Regency. Samples were drawn using the total sampling method where the entire population in this study was used as the research sample. Data processing and hypothesis testing were calculated using the SmartPLS program. The research results show that workload and work stress variables have a significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction cannot moderate the relationship between workload variables and employee performance. Job satisfaction cannot moderate the relationship between work stress variables and employee performance. This means that job satisfaction cannot strengthen or weaken the influence of workload on employee performance and job satisfaction cannot strengthen or weaken the influence of work stress on the performance of Pasaman Regency Population and Civil Registration Service employees.
Challenge N- versus O-six-membered annulation: FeCl3-catalyzed synthesis of heterocyclic N,O-aminals
Authors: Mari Giacomo , De Crescentini Lucia , Favi Gianfranco , Mantellini Fabio , Olivieri Diego , Santeusanio Stefania
Published: June 2024

A new class of heterocyclic N,O-aminal and hemiaminal scaffolds was successfully obtained by means of a three-component reaction (3-CR) of 1,2-diaza-1,3-dienes (DDs), α-aminoacetals and iso(thio)cyanates. These stable imine surrogates are generated from key-substituted (thio)hydantoin intermediates through selective FeCl3-catalyzed intramolecular N-annulation.
Analisis Kondisi Fisik Dominan Futsal Pada Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Futsal SMA Negeri 1 Danau Panggang
Authors: Asikin Noor , Arifin Ramadhan , Amirudin Akhmad
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan pada penelitian adalah rendahnya kondisi fisik peserta didik ekstrakurikuler futsal SMA Negeri 1 Danau Panggang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan fisik dominan pada program futsal di SMA Negeri 1 Danau Panggang yang merupakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan bersifat kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Negeri 1 Danau Panggang yang berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara lengkap. Tes kondisi fisik pada beberapa komponen, antara lain ketahanan dengan multifitness test, kekuatan ledak otot tungkai dengan stand broad jump, kelincahan dengan agility run Illinois, dan kecepatan dengan sprint 30 meter, merupakan beberapa instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Keadaan fisik daya tahan kardiorespirasi (multifitness test) tergolong kurang (20%); kurang sekali (80%) dengan skor rata-rata 29,90; daya ledak otot tungkai (stand broad jump) tergolong baik (15%), sedang (20%), kurang (20%), kurang sekali (45%) dengan skor rata-rata 2,03; kelincahan (Illinois agility run test) tergolong sedang (15%); kurang (5%); kurang sekali (80%) dengan skor rata-rata 20,08; dan kecepatan (sprint 30 meter) tergolong cukup (10%); kurang (20%); kurang sekali (70%) dengan skor rata-rata 5,08. Pada seluruh tes kondisi fisik rata-rata kurang sekali. Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi para peserta didik untuk terus mengasah kemampuan fisik mereka sehingga harapannya dapat meningkatkan prestasi dalam bermain futsal.
EL OTRO MODERNO
Authors: Parramon Rubio Pere
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo nos aproximamos a la obra de Francisco de Goya y Lucientes como paradigma de fantasticidad. Planteamos el arte fantástico como categoría estética –no como un género artístico– en la que la irrupción de lo imposible en el mundo “diegético” presentado por la obra artística implica una fricción ominosa. Una irrupción disruptiva en tanto que cuestionamiento de la realidad “extradiegética” o referencial, del yo y la racionalidad, tal como propone David Roas en su definición de lo fantástico. Examinadas mediante el prisma de la teoría de lo fantástico aplicada a las artes visuales, muchas de las estampas y pinturas de Goya se erigen en ejemplos del escándalo que supone la ruptura respecto a lo real impuesto por las convenciones racionalistas y mecanicistas de la Ilustración. Siendo uno de los primeros artistas en prescindir claramente del pretexto literario para conformar imágenes fantásticas, suparticular visión de lo Otro –de lo imposible, de lo aberrante y disonante respecto al respetable y tranquilizador régimen de “normalidad”– redunda en un nuevo aspecto desde el que defender su posición como indiscutible iniciador del arte moderno, ya que los imaginarios fantásticos, en sintonía con el pensamiento contemporáneo inaugurado entre los siglos xviii y xix, se caracterizan por una mirada crítica e inconformista hacia el mundo y sus moradores.
TENSIONES ENTRE LO MARAVILLOSO Y LO FANTÁSTICO EN “LA ONDINA DEL LAGO AZUL”, DE GERTRUDIS GÓMEZ DE AVELLANEDA
Authors: Sardiñas Fernández José Miguel
Published: June 2024

Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda (1814-1873) escribió un conjunto de leyendas o tradiciones que se cuentan entre los fundamentos de la literatura fantástica en Cuba. Entre esas leyendas, la titulada “La ondina del lago azul” ofrece un acercamiento a la literatura fantástica. El propósito de este estudio es mostrar las tensiones que se observan entre rasgos maravillosos y fantásticos en esa ‘tradición’ y su funcionamiento dentro de la estética de la narración fantástica romántica. El marco teórico-conceptual se basa en Tzvetan Todorov, Rosalba Campra, Ana María Morales y otros críticos.
DARWIN, LOS CUENTOS DE ANIMALES Y OTRAS FANTASÍAS DEL SIGLO XIX
Authors: Molina Porras Juan
Published: June 2024

La lectura de algunos cuentos de literatura fantástica testimonia que, en las últimas décadas del siglo xix, la obra de Darwin era conocida y se habían popularizado las ideas de evolución de las especies y de la supervivencia de los más fuertes. Algunos autores cuestionan y se ríen de esos planteamientos, caso de Carlos Coello o José Fernández Bremón; otros, como Sinesio Delgado o José Zahonero, los aceptan. En cualquier caso, es evidente que la narrativa breve española fantaseaba con las tesis del gran biólogo y que la cultura de nuestro país seguía los mismos derroteros que el resto de las occidentales.
PEDRO ANTONIO DE ALARCÓN. NARRACIONES INVEROSÍMILES. EL AMIGO DE LA MUERTE Y LA MUJER ALTA
Authors: Rubio Cremades Enrique
Published: June 2024

En el volumen Narraciones inverosímiles figura un corpus señero de relatos fantásticos, como La mujer alta, comparable por su calidad a los más afamados de la literatura europea, al igual que El amigo de la muerte, que aborda dicho tema como sueño, en un mundo romántico en el que el amor pervive hasta la eternidad. Sus cuentos Los seis velos y Soy, tengo y quiero, corresponden a la etapa impregnada del estilo Karr, de moda en la generación de Alarcón. El año en Spitzberg y Los ojos negros revelan su obsesión por los temas polares. Un paisaje percibido siempre a través de una fantasía desbordable, desde las aventuras de los personajes, como en el caso de El año en Spitzberg, hasta las peripecias del típico triángulo amoroso de Los ojos negros. Por el contrario, el titulado Moros y cristianos, rememora contextos urbanos y paisajísticos vertidos en sus obras Diario de un testigo de la guerra de África y La Alpujarra.
EL FANTASMA INICIÁTICO Y LA CUESTIÓN DEL NARRADOR EN “LA MUJER ALTA” (1882), DE PEDRO ANTONIO DE ALARCÓN
Authors: Olivares Merino Julio Ángel
Published: June 2024

Uno de los relatos más fascinantes y representativos de la literatura fantástica española en pleno realismo a finales de siglo xix, “La mujer alta”, de Pedro Antonio de Alarcón, sintetiza en su imaginario y estilo elementales propios del romanticismo oscuro, estilemas de heredad gótica y una elección operativa de campos semánticos relativos a lo siniestro que conforman un cuadro de costumbres rayano, asimismo, en un onirismo marcadamente macabro. A fin de hacer explícita esa dualidad entre lo realista y lo irreal, el autor recurre a una caligrafía de detalles tangibles y de lo sugerido, además de la hipodiégesis, el punto de vista no fiable y una exposición diferida de los acontecimientos como técnicas narrativas angulares. Decididamente hipnótica, la narración sumerge al lector en una vorágine de sensaciones y una polifonía a modo de tejido de voces vivas y enunciaciones fantasmagóricas que pivotan en torno al icono central del relato: la enigmática mujer alta. Este actante es representación y constructo de la ambigüedad en el que se evidencian trazas del esperpento goyesco y cuya interpretación va mucho más allá de su mera delimitación de como contrafigura dentro de la dinámica argumental.
The Plan Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemotong Adonan Kerupuk Rambak Tepung Guna Meningkatkan Kapasitas Produksi
Authors: Prastyo Ilham Dwi
Published: June 2024

In this era of progress in all sectors, which has an impact on the industrial sector in Indonesia, causing increasingly high competition. This research uses the Make to Order (MTO) and Make to Stock (MTS) production systems. The method used in this research contains stages that involve collecting data and information through interviews, observation, library studies. Based on the improvements that have been obtained, production capacity can also be increased, which was previously in line with demand. This happens because there is an automatic cracker dough cutting machine, so there is no excessive workload caused by manually cutting cracker dough.
INOVASI MESIN PENCETAK LIDAH ROKOK GUNA MENINGKATKAN OUTPUT PRODUKSI DI CV. LANGGENG JAYA
Authors: Fawwaz Ruly Saputra  , Hery Murnawan
Published: June 2024

Cigarette packs are rectangular packages made mostly of cardboard containing cigarettes. Packaging is designed from aluminum foil, paper or flavor-protecting plastic and sealed with clear, airtight plastic film. Production process at CV. Langgeng Jaya has 2 types and they are still very inefficient. So, looking at this problem, a proposal is given to innovate a cigarette tongue printing machine to make the cigarette tongue printing machine more efficient and speed up the production process. Innovation: The cigarette tongue molding machine is designed using dimensions from anthropometric calculations and the 50th percentile of workers, so that the height of the material support is 103.75 cm, determines the material entry route of 69.5 cm, and determines the height of the panel box of 93.5 cm. Machine trials must be carried out to determine the difference in output after designing the machine innovation and before the design is carried out. The resulting output must be compared before the innovative design of the cigarette tongue machine is carried out and after the design is carried out. The output produced before the design was carried out was 192, after the innovative design of the cigarette tongue printing machine was carried out, it was 320 kg a day. The increase in productivity after designing the innovative cigarette tongue printing machine was 66%, which means it was successful.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemotong Krecek dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi pada UD . Dua Saudara di Desa Bodor Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Bagus Yulianto Dwiki
Published: June 2024

Abstract UD Dua Saudara is a company engaged in the food industry, namely krecek crackers, the krecek cracker industry is owned by Mr. Lukman, located in Bodor Village, Pace District, Nganjuk Regency. The production process of making krecek crackers at UD Dua Saudara experiences obstacles, especially during the process of cutting krecek crackers, which is the main obstacle in the krecek cracker production process. To carry out a fast and efficient cutting process, there are several obstacles such as tools and work techniques that are still traditional, less efficient, and ergonomic, so that during the cutting process it can take longer and the results are not optimal. There is also the result of cutting in an average day - 136 Kg, to be more efficient, a tool redesign is needed that can overcome these problems. And I hope that later the tool can make the cutting process more efficient, ergonomic and can also increase capacity. From these problems, I designed a krecek cutting tool with an ergonomic approach. The results of data collection and processing obtained dimensional results for the tool with the following: to determine the width of the frame using the 95th percentile, namely 45cm, to determine the height of the tool with the 95th percentile, namely 60cm, to determine the Grip handle using the 95th percentile, namely 5cm.
MITIGASI RESIKO RANTAI PASOK PADA PASOKAN PENGGUNAAN BBM DI DEPO LOKOMOTIF PT KAI SIDOTOPO
Authors: Dzaky Dzawam
Published: June 2024

Risk is a factor that always exists in every sector of life incluidng suppky usage in PT KAI. Based on the results and discussion of this research, the conclusion is that there are 20 risk agents and 20 risk events, of which 4 priority risk agents are lack of control over fuel hoses (A13), inaccurate measuring instruments (A7), Over limit Policy (A2) and lack of clear and measurable coordination (A1). Second, there are 6 mitigation actions, namely Modification of the queue and filling system (P1), Improvement of the train supervision and monitoring system with (P2), Training and coordination staff ( P3), Training of machinists and system machinists and managemen update (P4), Modification of fuel control data with by internet (P5), and Maintenance engginer properly and scheduled ( P6). Where the most effective solutions based on HOR Phase 2 are respectively PA 2, PA 3, PA 4 PA 6, PA 5 and PA 1. Meanwhile based on AHP they are PA 2, PA 1, PA 5, PA 6, PA 3 and PA 4. So the alternative solutions developed are PA 2, PA 3 and PA 4.
Analysis of Working Time Measurement and Incentives Work to Increase Shoe Upper Production at CV. Esa Kalen Jaya
Authors: Agustin Putri Olivia , Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto
Published: June 2024

As time goes by, competition in the industrial world is increasing, every company is required to be able to compete with other companies. CV.Esa Kalen Jaya is a company that produces semi-finished goods, namely shoe uppers. Where there are obstacles in the form of not being able to fulfill the production targets that have been determined by the company which results in the company's productivity not being optimal. This research was conducted to calculate standard production time through direct observation using a stopwatch time study as well as improving the regulation of the number of working hours and providing work incentives using the piecework plan method. as an effort to increase company productivity.. Results obtained. The standard output obtained is 4588.48 units/month. And after increasing the number of production working hours to 8 working hours, the results were 5,234 units/month, which means the production target has been achieved. And based on the calculation of incentives that the company will provide in standard hourly wages, namely IDR 7,051.41/hour. It can be concluded that by determining the standard production time and determining the number of working hours, the production results have achieved the set production targets.
Traffic online ads design through Advertising effectiveness “A case of online banner ads on the Tribun Bali website page”
Authors: Berlian Christian Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Advertising has a very important role in achieving a company's goals. Of course, the advertising made by the company must be effective so that the purpose of the advertisement is made to the public and right on target. There are many factors that affect the effectiveness of advertising such as the stimulus of advertising, advertising messages, and advertising media. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Advertising Stimulus, Advertising Messages, and Advertising Media on Advertising Effectiveness. The object of this research is the TribunBali website and the number of respondents in this study is 120 people. In data processing, data is processed using SPSS and the results of data processing show that Advertising Stimulus has a positive influence on Advertising Effectiveness, Advertising Messages have a positive effect on Advertising Effectiveness and Advertising Media has a negative effect on Advertising Effectiveness. Based on the results of the analysis, to be able to produce an advertisement that has high effectiveness, namely by paying attention to the advertising stimulus in the ad and paying attention to the advertising message that will be delivered in the advertisement. Meanwhile, the selection of advertising media for the research object is not effective.
A Proposed Model for Fainting People Detection Using Media Pipe Technology
Authors: Samir Elhosany Areege , Ahmed Khalil Salma , El-Sayed Amer Mohamed Saied
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, falls put patients' safety and health in danger in hospitals and assisted living facilities, especially at night. The camera system used in this study is the suggested model; it records video footage and, in real time, analyzes patterns using Media Pipe algorithms to detect fainting or falls. An instant alert is generated and sent to a mobile app connected to the camera system if such an event is detected. The caretakers, nurses, or security officers entrusted with providing assistance can communicate with each other using the smartphone application. They follow the message to a specific location. Lastly, the system aims to improve the quality of care and support for the senior population by accelerating the response to instances of fainting and falling through the use of computer vision technologies and real-time notifications.
Evaluation of Gingival Issues Encountered by Adults Receiving Fixed Orthodontic Treatment in Dakshina Kannada Population: A Questionnaire Study
Authors: Kumar Shetty Sharath , Kumar Y. Mahesh , G Ramkumar
Published: June 2024

Background: Fixed orthodontic components used in orthodontic treatment can serve as a focal point for plaque and biofilm accumulation, leading to plaque-associated gingivitis. This occurs due to the intricate interaction between the host (patient) and the microbial environment surrounding these components. Alterations in gingival color, shape, size, texture, and contour should serve as warning signs for both the patient and the orthodontist, prompting them to take preventive measures against further progression. It's crucial to educate both the orthodontist and the patient about the potential complications linked to the gingival response during treatment.  Methods: This Questionnaire study sample size of 150 was performed to evaluate the gingival problems faced by the patients undergoing fixed orthodontic therapy in Dakshina kannada population .  Results: Most individuals undergoing orthodontic treatment were typically in the age range of 19 to 24 years old. There was a higher proportion of female participants compared to males, and the majority of them maintained good oral hygiene. Young adults demonstrated greater awareness and understanding of the treatment, which contributed to improved gingival health outcomes.  Conclusion: The responsibility for maintaining oral health predominantly rests with the patient, who must ensure adherence to proper, effective, and thorough oral hygiene routines. It's imperative for every orthodontic patient to receive encouragement and education regarding the gingival changes associated with orthodontic treatment and the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene practices.