bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Экономика Республики Гана: возможности развития
Authors: Д.А. Валько
Published: December 2024

целью исследования является определение актуальных проблем экономики Республики Гана и возможные пути ее экономического развития. Методы: в качестве методов в представленном исследовании используются статистические методы анализа рынка, методы анализа научных материалов и исследований, которые посвящены вопросам социального, экономического и политического развития Республики Гана. Результаты: в исследовании представлено подробное описание наиболее актуальных проблем национальной экономики Республики Гана, которые берут свое начала с прошлого столетия, и остаются актуальными до сегодняшнего дня. Проведен макроэкономический анализ ключевых показателей экономического развития Ганы, как инфляция и объем ВВП. В 2022 г. ганская экономика переживает трудный период, вызванный значительным ростом продовольственной инфляции, что обусловлено угрозами глобальной и национальной продовольственной безопасности. Определены перспективные методы, стимулирующие потенциал экономического развития Республики Гана. Среди перспективных решений – присоединение страны к международной организации БРИКС. Выводы: проведенное исследование позволило выявить, что к проблемам экономического роста Ганы относятся социальные барьеры, бедность населения, низкий уровень развитости образования и обучения, высокая рождаемость населения и низкая продолжительность жизни, проблемы с безработицей и занятостью, низкая производительность труда, отсутствие машинного труда и ориентация отраслей экономики на сельское хозяйство.

the purpose of the research is to identify current problems of the economy of the Republic of Ghana and possible ways of its economic development. Methods: the methods used in the presented study are statistical methods of market analysis, methods of analysis of scientific materials and research devoted to issues of social, economic and political development of the Republic of Ghana. Findings: the study provides a detailed description of the most pressing problems of the national economy of the Republic of Ghana, which date back to the last century and remain relevant to this day. A macroeconomic analysis of key indicators of Ghana's economic development, such as inflation and GDP, is conducted. In 2022, the Ghanaian economy is going through a difficult period caused by a significant increase in food inflation, which is due to threats to global and national food security. Promising methods are identified to stimulate the potential for economic development of the Republic of Ghana. Among the promising solutions is the country's accession to the BRICS international organization. Conclusions: the conducted research revealed that the problems of economic growth in Ghana include social barriers, poverty of the population, low level of development of education and training, high birth rate and low life expectancy, problems with unemployment and employment, low labor productivity, lack of machine labor and orientation of economic sectors towards agriculture.
Субъективная основа развития малого предпринимательства в современных экономических изменениях России
Authors: А.С. Моторин
Published: December 2024

в условиях динамично изменяющейся экономической среды России, малое предпринимательство выступает важным фактором устойчивого экономического роста и социального благополучия. Статья исследует ключевые психологические и социальные аспекты, формирующие предпринимательскую активность и мотивацию в малом бизнесе. Акцентируется внимание на субъективных восприятиях предпринимателями институциональных преобразований, рыночных условий и новаций в законодательстве. В теоретическом разделе анализируется комплекс психологических и социокультурных факторов, влияющих на становление и развитие предпринимательской деятельности, включая уровень доверия к бизнес-среде, восприятие рисков и возможностей, а также индивидуальные ценностные ориентации. Эмпирические данные, полученные в ходе качественного исследования с участием малых предпринимателей из разных регионов России, освещают ключевые тенденции и вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются представители малого бизнеса в контексте современных экономических изменений. Исследование выявляет, что субъективные установки и личностные качества предпринимателей играют критически важную роль в адаптации к экономическим изменениям, а также в инновационной активности и стратегическом поведении. Автор делает выводы о необходимости учитывать психологические и социальные аспекты при разработке государственной политики и мер поддержки малого бизнеса, ставя целью создание благоприятной предпринимательской среды, ориентированной на долгосрочное развитие и устойчивость.

in the dynamically changing economic environment of Russia, small business is an important factor in sustainable economic growth and social well-being. The article explores the key psychological and social aspects that shape entrepreneurial activity and motivation in small businesses. Attention is focused on the subjective perceptions of entrepreneurs of institutional transformations, market conditions and innovations in legislation. The theoretical section analyzes a set of psychological and socio-cultural factors influencing the formation and development of entrepreneurial activity, including the level of trust in the business environment, perception of risks and opportunities, as well as individual value orientations. Empirical data obtained during a qualitative study with the participation of small entrepreneurs from different regions of Russia highlight the key trends and challenges faced by small businesses in the context of modern economic changes. The study reveals that the subjective attitudes and personal qualities of entrepreneurs play a critical role in adapting to economic changes, as well as in innovation activity and strategic behavior. The author draws conclusions about the need to take into account psychological and social aspects when developing government policies and measures to support small businesses, aiming to create a favorable business environment focused on long-term development and sustainability.
Agile Software Development with Secure and Scrum-Centric Approach
Authors: Kasım Ömer
Published: December 2024

The fulfillment of agile models is crucial for ensuring that a software development project's tasks are completed efficiently and collaboratively. The definitions of the project architecture are usually performed in these models. Factors such as delivery time, cost and maintenance are determined. In traditional methods, project stages are carried out sequentially. After one of the stages is completed, another one is performed. When an innovation or change is attempted at any point in the project, some problems occur. These problems can generally be solved with Scrum agile methods, where communication is highlighted and processes are performed more flexibly. It is an undeniable fact that Scrum and security issues can be brought together when incorporating the Scrum strategy into software development models. In such a case, models are used that allow Security and Scrum to work within a framework. In this study, scientific studies based on scientific evidence aimed at eliminating incompatibilities in software development systematics were analyzed. The distribution of the publication years, the relation of scrum and security, the citation topic, the bibliometric maps and co-citation report are used in these analysis. In the result of these analyses, bibliometric and statistical analysis results of studies in the literature on software development that includes security principles with the Scrum model were revealed. When the results obtained in the experiments were examined, it was concluded that it was possible to develop secure software with an architecture in which Scrum and Security models were used together. During the software development phase, it enables proactive risk management by blending scrum and security elements. It also allows teams to detect security vulnerabilities during the software development phase. These facilitate the creation of a more secure and durable software product.
La accesibilidad en el campo de la discapacidad y otros alcances del concepto: aportes para la construcción de una perspectiva situada
Authors: Heredia Marina
Published: December 2024

La accesibilidad ha sido un concepto construido con aportes de diferentes campos y disciplinas. En nuestro país su uso ha sido agenciado fundamentalmente en el campo de la salud. Sin embargo, en los últimos años ha cobrado gran protagonismo a partir del giro conceptual en discapacidad que inaugura el modelo social de la discapacidad, luego con la Convención Internacional sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad (ONU 2006, Argentina, 2008) y la exigibilidad de los derechos por parte de este colectivo. También la accesibilidad como concepto emerge en proyectos del ámbito extensionista, en las políticas universitarias y el activismo. No obstante, con frecuencia, es subsumida a un factor técnico y descontextualizada de los debates teóricos y sociopolíticos. En este sentido, el artículo se propone un recorrido conceptual desde una perspectiva crítica y situada, teniendo en cuenta su trayectoria y complejidad, y partiendo de reflexiones provenientes de más de diez años de experiencias de trabajo extensionista en la temática.
Proyecto Humedales y Fauna. Experiencias, usos y relación de la comunidad de islas de la provincia de Buenos Aires con la fauna local
Authors: Courtalon Paula , Gerardo Gabriela
Published: December 2024

El objetivo general de este trabajo es comunicar los resultados obtenidos en el territorio por el área de conservación del Proyecto Humedales y Fauna, a través de actividades que se orientaron a estudiar la presencia de fauna silvestre y sus usos en la zona de islas del partido bonaerense de Campana. Se implementaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a pobladores isleños locales. Dichas entrevistas fueron realizadas por estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Ciencias Biológicas, voluntarios del área de conservación del proyecto. Esperamos que este trabajo aporte a que el proyecto sea conocido por más actores sociales, que permita visibilizar las necesidades de los pobladores locales en cuanto al uso de la fauna y, finalmente, a la articulación de estos usos con las legislaciones y planificaciones ambientales vigentes.
Redes nativas y biodiversas: relato de experiencias en extensión
Authors: Acosta María Cecilia , Pavón Marcos Rolando , Alcaraz María Luciana
Published: December 2024

La pérdida de especies vegetales nativas está estrechamente vinculada con la erosión de diversidad cultural de las comunidades rurales y urbanas. Ante esta problemática socio-ambiental que atraviesan las comunidades, la necesidad colectiva de buscar potenciales soluciones, construir vínculos con actores sociales clave (escuelas, barriadas, representantes de saberes populares, espacios de conservación, y universidad) y de respetar los ciclos de vida de los jardines nativos, es que se consolidaron dos proyectos de extensión en la ciudad de Azul (Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina). En este trabajo se presentan relatos y resultados de dos años de trabajo. Ambos proyectos estuvieron destinados a generar redes y vínculos de trabajos (inicialmente de manera local y luego regional) con el fin de reconocer, revalorizar, reproducir y cuidar la diversidad de plantas nativas (y sus servicios asociados) así como también planificar y crear espacios verdes biodiversos multipropósitos. Para su abordaje se plantearon cuatro etapas: 1) espacio de escucha y encuentro; 2) diagnóstico y planificación colectiva; 3) conformación de equipos y trabajos múltiples y paralelos; 4) evaluación colectiva. En este proceso se lograron consolidar diferentes equipos de trabajo, permitiendo que cada territorio (escuela, espacios abiertos, barrios, etc.) generara su propio jardín (diseño, selección de especies, distribución) y con ello su propia forma de expresar (identidad) su relación con las plantas nativas. En este sentido se crearon diferentes formas de comunicación de lo vivenciado (imágenes, videos, folletos, ferias, talleres, murales, danzas, etc.), con sus diferentes formas de acompañamiento, que respetaron las propias dinámicas, tiempos y objetivos particulares de cada grupo.
Do Alzheimer victims live in a different era?
Authors: Bazzaz Ayoub
Published: December 2024

Background: Generally, less attention has been paid to Alzheimer patients in Iraq, in comparison with other countries regarding monitoring their behavioral changes throughout illness. Methodology: For almost eleven years, efforts were dedicated to monitor the behavioral changes of twenty-three patients diagnosed Alzheimer victims spread across three distinct countries (Iraq, Jordan and Sweden). Results: A comparison has been made to compare the pre-and post-diagnosis life histories of Alzheimer patients i.e. pre- and post-diagnosis behaviors, physical environments, lifestyles, and social interactions. Apart from the common symptoms of the victims a few remarkable behavioral experience was detectable i.e. Relief of a significant phase of their past life, retaining of familiar habits, interests, and behaviors relevant to their past. Conclusion: The findings highlight unique insights into the multifaceted nature of Alzheimer's progression.
Moringa Oleifera and Mitochondria – A Short Literature Review
Authors: Hirao Daigo
Published: December 2024

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a critical factor in the pathology of numerous diseases, impacting cellular energy production and metabolic processes. This review explores the potential of Moringa oleifera (MO), a well-established medicinal plant, in mitigating mitochondrial dysfunction. Highlighting its phytochemical components such as flavonoids, isothiocyanates and glycosides, this paper discusses their roles in reducing oxidative stress, combating inflammation and improving cellular health. Evidence from recent studies supports MO's capacity to restore mitochondrial functions, alleviate muscle atrophy and counteract neurodegenerative diseases. While promising, gaps in clinical research necessitate advanced trials to validate these findings and develop MO-based therapeutic interventions.
Surgery in Arabic : Aspects of a Technical Term
Authors: Ormos István
Published: December 2024

In the present paper, an attempt will be made to interpret the expressions al-ʿilāǧ bi-l-ḥadīd bi-l-yad and ʿilāǧ al-ḥadīd bi-l-yad, respectively, which appear once in the Arabic translation of Galen’s De anatomia mortuorum. The various renderings of the Greek stem cheirourg- in the Arabic translations of Galen’s works will be checked. Then the expressions al-ʿilāǧ bi-l-yad and al-ʿilāǧ bi-l-ḥadīd will be interpreted and their relationship determined. So that our conclusions may be based on a wider corpus, the two expressions will also be analyzed in az-Zahrāwī’s Surgery.
Tanaḥḥala and intaḥala : A Lexicographical Puzzle
Authors: Bonebakker Seeger A.
Published: December 2024

This article examines whether there is any reason to assume that a difference existed between tanaḥḥala and intaḥala, both verbs used in the sense of a poet’s ‘plagiarizing’ or ‘borrowing’ a line or lines of poetry from another poet, and, if so, how this difference would have been defined, e.g. permissible against unacceptable. It also relates these two verbs to their first form, naḥala.
A study of the dynamics of economic stability of West Kazakhstan’s regions and recommendations for its improvement
Authors: Nurlanova Nailya K. , Saparbek Nurgul K.
Published: December 2024

The economic development of the West Kazakhstan’s regions, despite their significant contribution to the country’s gross regional product, is subject to various risks. To identify the main risks of economic sustainability and justify measures to overcome them, it is necessary to study the dynamics of economic indicators in these regions. The purpose of the article was to study the dynamics of economic stability of the West Kazakhstan’s regions and develop recommendations for its improvement. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were solved: to analyze the dynamics of economic stability based on the main economic indicators, which characterize the scale of the regional economy, its structure, investment volume, research and development work; to identify the risks of achieving economic stability; to determine measures to overcome these risks. The hypothesis was the assumption that achieving economic sustainability for the development of the West Kazakhstan's regions is difficult due to imbalances in their economic structure. The methods of logical, economic and statistical analysis, analogies, comparisons, a systematic approach, generalizations are used. The result of the analysis was the identification of the main risks to the economic stability of the West Kazakhstan’s regions, including the raw material nature of the economy, the low share of the manufacturing industry, insufficient budget provision, and the high vulnerability of the regions to natural disasters. Recommendations were developed to offset the negative impact of the identified risks and increase economic stability in West Kazakhstan’s regions.
The Influence of Multicultural Education, Cultural Identity, and Political Participation on Minority Rights Awareness in Jakarta
Authors: Jemmy Jemmy , Mokodenseho Sabil , Yanti Dawi , Arifannisa Arifannisa , Mu'min Halek
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the dynamics of Multicultural Education, Cultural Identity, and Political Participation in shaping Minority Rights Awareness in Jakarta. A sample of 200 participants provided demographic insights, and a comprehensive structural equation modeling analysis was conducted. The measurement model established reliability and construct validity, with discriminant validity supporting the differences. The structural model revealed that Multicultural Education significantly influenced Minority Rights Awareness, along with substantial impacts of Cultural Identity and Political Participation. This research contributes to the broader discourse on multiculturalism, cultural identity, and political engagement, guiding targeted interventions to increase minority rights awareness in Jakarta.
Decision Making in Financial Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review¬
Authors: Havidotinnisa Siti , Puspasari Dewi , Purnomo Budi Supriatono , Purnamasari Imas
Published: December 2024

Digitalization is a major factor in the rapid dissemination of information, especially in the financial world. This has an impact on the emergence of various financial behaviors that can affect Investor Decision Making in investing. Financial behavior is a key factor that can affect the quality of Investor Decision Making, which is characterized by achieving optimal results and avoiding biased decisions. Effective financial behaviors are very important and should not be taken lightly. As an investor, adopting appropriate financial behaviors is key to overcoming behavioral biases associated with Investor Decision Making. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current state of behavioral finance research with a focus on the significant factors that influence Investor Decision Making. Driven by the need to create a comprehensive literature on peer pressure, this study used a bibliometric approach by identifying 92 studies using the term "behavioral finance" from the Scopus database. The most frequently reviewed articles were analyzed to highlight key contributions and provide general information about the field. All mentioned information covers several aspects, such as the relationship between investors, fund managers, the investment industry, and the significant influence of behavioral finance on Investor Decision Making. The practical implications of this study have the potential to be a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners, assisting in the development of clear and concise conclusions with relevant context. Investors should be encouraged to integrate their internal processes with the results of bibliometric analysis. This research emphasizes the importance of behavioral finance in Investor Decision Making, provides insight into the current state of research, and the role of researchers in developing a critical understanding of Investor Decision Making.
Access to Credit, Human Resource Development, Market Orientation, and Regulatory Compliance: Determinants of MSME Sustainability in Indonesia
Authors: Purnomo Hery , Subagyo Subagyo , Faisol Faisol , Hadi Soejoko Dodi Kusuma , Leksono Poniran Yudho
Published: December 2024

In this study, structural equation modeling (SEM) is used to conduct a quantitative analysis aimed at determining the factors that influence the sustainability of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. The four main themes of the study are market orientation, regulatory compliance, human resource development, and credit availability. Following a survey of 200 MSMEs, the collected data underwent thorough statistical analysis. The findings show a strong positive correlation between regulatory compliance and MSME sustainability, human resource development, and loan availability. Although it had a beneficial effect, market orientation fell short of statistical significance in this investigation. The study adds to our knowledge of the intricate processes affecting MSMEs' sustainability in the Indonesian environment and provides insightful information to scholars, policymakers, and entrepreneurs.
Management of Kedung Gede Lenteng Agung Tourism Village As an Efforts to Empower Local Communities in The Ciliwung Area
Authors: Nugraha Rizki Nurul , Saputra Vironika Agustin
Published: December 2024

This research highlights the management of the Kedung Gede Lenteng Agung Tourism Village as an effort to empower local communities in the Ciliwung area, with a focus on success factors. This research aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the contribution of tourist villages in community empowerment. The urgency of the research lies in understanding how the management of the Kedung Gede Lenteng Agung Tourism Village has become an instrument for local community empowerment which has the potential to impact the local economy, preserve culture and improve welfare in the Ciliwung area. The research location is in the Kedung Gede Lenteng Agung Tourism Village, South Jakarta, as a specific context that is relevant for understanding community empowerment efforts through tourism villages. The research method uses descriptive qualitative, allowing in-depth analysis of tourism village management and its success factors. Primary data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation, while secondary data came from literature studies which included books, journals and internet sources related to the research topic. The research results show that active community participation has a central role in the successful management of tourist villages as an effort to empower communities in the Ciliwung area.
Analysis of Community-Based Tourism Destination Management System of Kometa Archery Condet
Authors: Nugraha Rizki Nurul , Ananda Arsya Tri , Nurlizah Auliah , Januarty Dena Fitria
Published: December 2024

Community participation is an indicator of success in community-based tourism. A tourism destination must include local communities to create mutually beneficial cooperation and synergy. Kometa Archery is one of the destinations in the Condet tourist village, because of its uniqueness, namely as an archery tourist attraction located on the edge of the river so the atmosphere is very cool and shady. Kometa Archery implements community participation, so that it has a positive impact on improving the economy of the surrounding community. This research aims to analyze the management system and community participation at Kometa Archery Condet. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method to get a complete picture of the Kometa Archery management system, so in this research the researcher uses primary data and secondary data obtained from field observations, interviews, documentation and literature studies. Then analyze the data results using the SWOC analysis method. The research results show that Kometa archery has a good management system and involves community participation in developing the destination.
Implementation of Law No. 6 Year 2011 on Immigration Against Abuse of Visit Visa on Arrival at Immigration Office Class I TPI Denpasar
Authors: Damayanti Ni Putu Glory , Prabawati Ni Putu Anik
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to know and understand the implementation of Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning immigration against the abuse of visit visa on arrival at the Immigration Office Class I TPI Denpasar, from the initial problem, namely the existence of foreigners who come to Indonesia, especially Bali, because Bali is a province that one of them is in demand by foreigners, so there are not a few foreigners who come to Bali. However, with this, it does not rule out the possibility of abuse committed by foreigners, one of which is to abuse a visit visa on arrival. The informant in this research is one of the officers from the Immigration Intelligence and Enforcement Section (Inteldakim).  This type of research uses qualitative with the type of case study. Data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation methods. Based on the findings of this study, it shows that the maximum has been achieved which can be seen from the aspects of communication indicators, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure that have been carried out appropriately and well.
การตรวจติดตามระดับยาในเลือดของยาต้านชัก ณ โรงพยาบาลตารวจ
Authors:   , สุรวดี วิสิฏฐ์
Published: December 2024

การศึกษานี้เป็นการศึกษาแบบเก็บข้อมูลย้อนหลังของผู้ป่วยในที่มีการใช้ยาต้านชักและมีการตรวจติดตามระดับยาในเลือดที่โรงพยาบาลตารวจใน 1 ปี (มิถุนายน พ.ศ.2554 – พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2555) โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษา 1) รูปแบบการให้ยาต้านชัก 2) แบบแผนการตรวจวัดระดับยาในเลือด 3) อันตรกิริยาระหว่างยาต้านชักกับยาอื่นที่ใช้ร่วมกัน 4) อาการไม่พึงประสงค์จากการใช้ยาต้านชัก และ 5) มูลค่าของค่าใช้จ่ายในการส่งตรวจ
จากการศึกษาผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับยาต้านชัก (phenytoin, valproic acid, carbamazepine และ phenobarbital) จานวน 522 คน เป็นผู้ป่วยในที่มีการตรวจวัดระดับยาในเลือด 57 คน (10.9%) สามารถสืบค้นข้อมูลจากเวชระเบียนได้ทั้งหมด 46 คน เป็นเพศชาย 21 คน เพศหญิง 25 คน มีอายุตั้งแต่แรกเกิด ถึง 98 ปี โดยมีอายุเฉลี่ย 57.8 ± 23.4 ปี สาเหตุที่เข้ารับการรักษาในโรงพยาบาล มาด้วยอาการชักกาเริบ 24 คน (52.2%) โรคเกี่ยวกับความผิดปกติทางสมอง 12 คน (27.1%) และความผิดปกติอื่นๆ ที่ไม่เกี่ยวข้อง 10 คน (21.7%) ยาต้านชักที่มีการตรวจวัดระดับยาในเลือด ได้แก่ phenytoin, valproic acid และ phenobarbital รูปแบบการให้ยาต้านชักที่พบมากที่สุด คือ phenytoin ชนิดแคปซูล 100 มิลลิกรัม วันละ 3 เม็ด ก่อนนอน คิดเป็นขนาดยา 300 มิลลิกรัมต่อวัน จานวน 13 คน (28.3%) การตรวจวัดระดับยาในเลือดจากจานวนทั้งหมด 71 ครั้ง พบสาเหตุการตรวจวัดระดับยา ได้แก่ สงสัยระดับยาต่ากว่าช่วงที่ให้ผลการรักษา 38 ครั้ง (53.5%) สงสัยการเกิดอาการพิษจากยา 1 ครั้ง (1.4%) และสาเหตุอื่นๆ 32 ครั้ง (45.1%) เวลาที่เก็บตัวอย่างเลือดมีการบันทึกอย่างชัดเจน 4 ครั้ง (5.6%) ไม่ชัดเจน 67 ครั้ง (94.4%) ซึ่งเป็นเวลาที่เก็บก่อนให้ยาในครั้งถัดไป ระยะเวลาที่ใช้ในการตรวจวัดระดับยาในเลือดนับตั้งแต่มีการสั่งตรวจวัดจนถึงการพิมพ์ผลของระดับยา พบว่าใช้เวลาน้อยกว่า 1 วัน 53 ครั้ง (74.6%) 1 ถึง 2 วัน 8 ครั้ง (11.3%) และมากกว่า 2 วัน 2 ครั้ง (2.8%) การปรับขนาดยาที่สอดคล้องกับผลของระดับยาในเลือดซึ่งไม่อยู่ในช่วงที่ให้ผลการรักษา 21 ครั้ง (42.9%) อันตรกิริยาที่มีนัยสาคัญทางคลินิกระดับ 1 ระหว่างยาต้านชักกับยาอื่นที่ใช้ร่วมกัน คือ การใช้ยา phenytoin ร่วมกับ dopamine เป็นจานวน 2 ครั้ง อาการไม่พึงประสงค์จากการใช้ยาต้านชักพบเพียง 1 คน ที่มาโรงพยาบาลด้วยอาการพิษจากยา phenytoin ในด้านมูลค่าที่ใช้ในการส่งตรวจระดับยาต้านชักต่อปี คิดเป็นเงิน 16,400 บาท ผลการศึกษานี้เป็นข้อมูลการตรวจติดตามระดับยาในเลือดซึ่งยังไม่มีการมอบหมายให้เภสัชกรเข้าไปดูแลการให้บริการ สามารถใช้เป็นข้อมูลพื้นฐานประกอบการให้บริการการตรวจติดตามระดับยาในเลือดของกลุ่มงานเภสัชกรรม โรงพยาบาลตารวจต่อไป
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองในการออกกำลังกาย การซึมซับจากวัฒนธรรมสังคมและความไม่พึงพอใจในรูปลักษณ์กับเจตนาที่จะออกกำลังกาย
Authors:   , จันกลิ่น พัฐปณิตา
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้วัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองในการออกกำลังกาย การซึมซับจากวัฒนธรรมสังคม ความไม่พึงพอใจในรูปลักษณ์ กับเจตนาที่จะออกกำลังกาย กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการวิจัยคือ เพศหญิงวัยผู้ใหญ่ตอนต้นโดยเป็นผู้หญิงวัยทำงานที่ทำงานในสำนักงานลักษณะนั่งโต๊ะจำนวน 150 คน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติวิเคราะห์การถดถอยพหุคูณ (Multiple Regression Analysis) แบบขั้นบันได (Stepwise) ผลการวิจัยพบว่า การรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองในการออกกำลังกาย และการซึมซับจากวัฒนธรรมสังคม มีความสัมพันธ์กับเจตนาที่จะออกกำลังกาย (r = .44, p < .001; r = .22, p < .01 ตามลำดับ) ขณะที่ความไม่พึงพอใจในรูปลักษณ์กับเจตนาที่จะออกำลังกายอย่างไม่มีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (r = .13, p > .05) และการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองในการออกกำลังกาย และการซึมซับจากวัฒนธรรมสังคม สามารถอธิบายความแปรปรวนของเจตนาที่จะออกกำลังกายได้ร้อยละ 24.8 (p < .001) โดยการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองในการออกกำลังกายมีน้ำหนักในการทำนายเจตนาที่จะออกกำลังกายได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .001 (β = .45) การซึมซับจากวัฒนธรรมสังคมมีน้ำหนักในการทำนายเจตนาที่จะออกกำลังกายได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 (β = . 24) ส่วนความไม่พึงพอใจในรูปลักษณ์นั้นไม่มีอิทธิพลในการทำนายเจตนาที่จะออกกำลังกาย
Creativity in preschoolers : the effect of product-based program across culture and socioeconomic status
Authors:   , Sompanich Nussaba
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to examine the effect of product-based program on creativity of 72 preschoolers (Mage = 4.03, SD = 0.51) and compared differences across Australian and Thai cultures and within Thai culture in relation to socioeconomic status. Twenty-four participants were recruited for a study of 2 (viewing vs. no viewing) x 3 (Australian, high-socioeconomic status Thai, low-socioeconomic status Thai) between-group factorial design. In both viewing conditions, participants were provided with some Lego toys and pictures used to fill in the story line plotted by the experimenter. Inconsistent with the hypothesis, viewing condition did not affect creativity. Contrary to the prediction, creativity in high-socioeconomic status Thai sample was higher than that of Australian sample. Incongruent with the hypothesis, the effect of viewing condition was not differ within Thai sample. Our results highlight the potential influence of culture on the development of creativity in young children. The strengths and limitations of the current research are discussed as well as implications for future studies.
Relationship between aggression, empathy and locus of control amidst Thai political crisis
Authors:   , Wood-Thanan Patikorn
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to examine the relationship between aggression, empathy and locus of control amidst Thai political crisis. Instruments were The Toronto Empathy Questionnaire, Aggression Questionnaire, and Internal-external locus of control scale. Participants consisted of 74 undergraduates who were affected by Thai Political Crisis. Data were analyzed by using Pearson‟s correlation and multiple regression, results had shown that there was a negative correlation between empathy and aggression (r = -.23, p = .040) while high internal locus of control had been found to correlate with aggression (r = -.31, p = .006). Multiple regression analysis also revealed that together, locus of control and empathy, are also a significant predictor of aggression (R2 = .11, p = .014). While the direction of locus of control alone was significant in predicting aggression, with standardized regression coefficient of locus of control at -0.26 (β = -0.26, p = .039), empathy alone on the other hand was not a significant predictor (β = -0.12, p = .348).
Peran Manajemen Asrama Al-Nur dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Santri Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Ma’had Al-Zaytun
Authors: Ula Muvida Toyiba  , Sobirin Sobirin  , Meity Suryandari
Published: December 2024

This thesis examines the role of dormitory management in fostering the morals of Madrasah Aliyah students where they are teenagers. One of the problems often encountered by dormitory management on the behavior of students is the discovery of items that should not be brought in the pesantren and some behaviors that do not reflect good morals to teachers, elders and peers. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of Al-Nur dormitory management in helping to foster the morals of students and to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in fostering the morals of students. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach that examines individual experiences to tell their personal experiences about the role of management and the moral development model carried out. Data collection procedures carried out are interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the management of Al-Nur dormitory plays an important role in shaping the morals of students through various programs. Good management includes effective planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising.  There are supporting factors in moral development including cooperation, exemplary, and self-motivation. However, there are also inhibiting factors such as the variety of santri activities, internal problems, and self-awareness.
Penggunaan Sistem Paylatter dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Hifzilla Azzahro Rivera  , Rahima Sikumbang
Published: December 2024

This research explores the use of the Paylatter system (instalmental payments) from a hadith perspective in an effort to understand its relevance to Islamic religious principles. The Paylatter system is a payment method that allows buyers to pay for goods or services in several installments, which is developing rapidly in the modern era. The aim of this research is to find out explanations of the hadiths that explain the paylatter system and to find out how to thematically understand the hadiths that explain the paylatter system. The research method used in this study is literature study, which involves searching, analyzing and synthesizing scientific literature relevant to the topic. The results of this research reveal various views from scholars and researchers in existing literature. This study discusses various arguments that have emerged in the literature about whether the use of paylatter systems is in accordance with the principles of hadith and Islamic ethics. From the research results, it is known that there are elements of benefit in the form of processes and procedures that are fast and more useful, have varying time periods, and also have various attractive promotions. As for the detrimental elements, there are additional fees and interest, causing users to feel addicted and losing money, and can tarnish credit reputation and tarnish BI checking. The paylatter system uses a qardh contract which is permitted in Islam if it meets the pillars and conditions. Some scholars allow paylatter as long as there are no additional late fees, others prohibit it because there are many disadvantages.
Asal Mula Manusia Menurut Teori Darwin dan Kajian Islam
Authors: Zumi Nur Faiza  , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin  , Enilda Dwi Lestari  , Riski Suwandi
Published: December 2024

Many people think humans were created  from monkey. Therefore, reseachers want to make people know that there is another opinion that says humans were not created from apes. The purpose of this research is to increase the reader's insight. Reseachers used the library reseach method, namely by reading lost of books. The result is according to Darwin's theory humans do not originate from apes but  belong to the same kingdom Animalia as apes, so it can be interpeted that humans are almost similiar to apes but do not originate from apes. According to islamic teachings, humans were created from soil.
Perawatan Tubuh pada Hari Jumat dalam Al Kutub As Sittah
Authors: Khairatul Nisa  , Afdilla Nisa
Published: December 2024

This research highlights Islam's concern for health, particularly the aspect of taking care of the body on Friday. Hadiths in al-Kutub as-Sittah recommend practices such as bathing, using a tooth-stick, wearing perfume, and wearing the best clothes. Sunan Ibn Majah's hadith mentions bathing, dressing in the best clothes, and wearing perfume, while Muslim's narration adds tooth-stick. This study aims to understand the status and understanding of these traditions to provide theoretical and practical benefits. Using the literature research method with a thematic approach (maudhui), the analysis begins with the takhrij of the hadith using the book al-Mu'jam al-Mufahras li Alfadz al-Hadith. The research assesses the quality of the hadith as hasan, but because it is supported by Sahih Bukhari and Muslim, it rises to shahih lighairihi. An understanding of the Hadith shows the importance of maintaining cleanliness and respect for Friday through bathing such as taking a janabah bath, using a toothbrush, wearing fragrances to boost confidence, and wearing the best clothes. Friday is considered special, so taking care of the body according to the Prophet's guidance is a form of respect for it.
Factors Associated with Missed Appointment Date among HIV Positive adult Clients Attending Art Clinic at Masindi Port Health Center III
Authors:   Department of Nursing Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Geoffrey Abura , Alhassan Mubarak ,   Department of Nursing Kampala International University Uganda, Baptist Ainabyoona , Baptist Ainabyoona ,   Department of Nursing Kampala International University Uganda
Published: December 2024

Missed appointment is when a patient has missed the next follow up appointment immediately a day after an appointment date was scheduled but reported to the health facility before the three months elapse. To assess factors associated with missed appointment date among HIV positive clients attending ART clinic at Masindi Port HC III, Kiryandongo District. A cross-sectional study design employing quantitative method of data collection was done among 80 HIV positive adults attending ART clinic at Masindi Port Health Center III that were sampled using a simple random sampling method. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 at a confident interval of 95% with a p-value of <0.05 for significance factors. The study findings showed that 17(65.4%) of the participants did miss their appointment date while 9(34.6%) were able to report back within three months post appointment date. The followings factors were significantly associated with missed appointment: Participant’s age (X2=4.887, p-value=0.027*), participant’s average monthly income (X2=9.579, p-value=0.002*), form of transport (X2=7.304, p-value=0.026*), specific challenges faced by participants (X2=16.676, p-value=0.001*) and religious status (X2=12.230, p-value=0.002*). In conclusion, majority 17(65.4%) of the participants were able to missed their appointment date whereas 9(34.6%) were able to report back within three months post appointment date and it was found out to be significantly associated with both the client’s related factors which includes; age of the participants, religious status, income level and the health facility related factors which includes; the form of transport used by the participants to access health care and the challenges the participants faced while accessing health care services.

Keywords: Factors, Missed Appointment Date, HIV Positive; Adult Clients
Enhancing Sustainability in Construction: A Systematic Review of Carbon-Absorbing Concrete Technologies and Applications
Authors: Kayode Olaleye R. , Ayoade Shakiru A.
Published: December 2024

The construction industry's substantial contribution to global carbon emissions necessitates the development of sustainable building materials. Carbon-absorbing concrete offers a promising solution by sequestering carbon dioxide during its production and usage, potentially mitigating the environmental impact of traditional concrete. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of carbon-absorbing concrete, focusing on its production methods, material composition, and the effectiveness of various carbon sequestration techniques. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify and evaluate methodologies used in creating carbon-absorbing concrete, including supplementary cementitious materials, carbonation curing processes, and innovative carbon capture technologies. Key findings suggest that incorporating materials such as fly ash, graphene oxide, and blast furnace slag not only enhances the concrete's carbon absorption capabilities but also improves its mechanical properties, including compressive strength and durability. Challenges remain in optimizing the mix designs and understanding the long-term durability of these materials. However, this research highlights the potential for carbon-absorbing concrete to advance sustainable construction practices and reduce the carbon footprint of the built environment. Future studies are recommended to explore material optimization, lifecycle assessments, and real-world applications to maximize the efficacy and scalability of carbon-absorbing concrete.
The Effect of Biology Teachers’ Attitudes and Self-Efficacy Beliefs on Their Instructional Practices
Authors: Awudu Ibrahim Nang-bari , Azure James Awuni , Ayimbila Ezekiel Akotuko , Wilmot Dennis
Published: December 2024

This study examined the impact of biology teachers' attitudes and self-efficacy beliefs on their instructional practices in senior high schools within the Upper East Region of Ghana. This study adopted a cross-sectional survey design. Purposive sampling technique was adopted for selecting the participants for the study. The sample size was made up of 106 biology teachers. The instrument for data collection was mainly questionnaires. The reliability of the questionnaires was assessed using Cronbach's Alpha, yielding a value of 0.78 for the Biology Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Scale (BTSES) and 0.76 for the Biology Teachers’ Attitude Scale (BTAS). These values indicated acceptable internal consistency and reliability for data collection. Findings of the study proved that that biology teachers exhibit high self-efficacy, particularly in explaining complex processes and inspiring student curiosity, with a mean self-efficacy score of 4.52. Additionally, teachers maintain positive attitudes across cognitive, behavioural, and affective domains, contributing to supportive and engaging learning environments. The study recommended that biology teachers should engage in continuous professional development and collaborate with peers to enhance their teaching strategies and self-efficacy. The study also recommended that policy makers should implement comprehensive teacher training programs focused on both pedagogy and biology content knowledge, and encourage further research on teacher self-efficacy and attitudes.
The Impact of Service Quality on Customers Satisfaction and Loyalty: A Case Study of Commercial Banks in Battambang City, Cambodia
Authors: Meas Sreytoch , Hoeurng Hunly , Phal Sreyla , Sam Rany , Doeurn Ey
Published: December 2024

This research aims to understand banks’ customers' demographic information and investigate the effects of service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty in Battambang city, Battambang Province, Cambodia. Researchers used a quantitative approach to survey 289 customers using various bank services and employed descriptive statistics and multiple regression to analyze the data. The data analysis revealed that tangibles, assurance, reliability, and empathy have positive effects on customer satisfaction and loyalty. However, empathy does not positively affect customer satisfaction and loyalty. In addition, hypothesis testing supported hypotheses H1a, H1b, H2a, H2b, H4a, H4b, H5a, H5b, H6a and H6b. Researchers provide some recommendations to banks for their quality services to retain customers.
Promoting Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) for Women and Girls in Nigeria
Authors: Igidigba Oghenemarho Carolyn
Published: December 2024

Sexual and Reproductive Health and Right (SRHR), as it affects women, has continued to be a topical issue in Nigeria. In many cases, Nigerian women and girls are exposed to a number of factors that have created an inconducive atmosphere for ensuring that their sexual and reproductive rights are protected and guaranteed. Issues such as early marriage, poverty, maternal mortality, rape, lack of access to SRHR services and information, continue to prevent these individuals from fully exercising their fundamental rights. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts from various stakeholders, including the government, civil society organizations, healthcare providers, and communities. Policies and programs aimed at promoting gender equality, ending child marriage, and preventing gender-based violence are crucial for safeguarding women and girls' SRHR. Improving access to SRH services, including education and information, and ensuring the availability of skilled healthcare providers are essential steps towards empowering women and girls to exercise their SRHR. Furthermore, community engagement and awareness-raising initiatives are essential for challenging harmful social norms and promoting positive attitudes towards women's rights and sexuality. By addressing the multifaceted barriers to SRHR in Nigeria, a more conducive environment can be created where women and girls can fully realize their sexual and reproductive health rights, leading to improved health outcomes and overall well-being.
A Study Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Program on Cervical Cancer Prevention for Urban Women
Authors: Nirmala  , Reddy Snehalatha , Sudha Perumala Keerthi , Prasad Guntu Durga , Nanjappan Devi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on the prevention of cervical cancer among urban women in chikkabanavara, Bengaluru, Karnataka. Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer, yet remains a significant public health concern, especially in developing regions. The study employed a pre-test and post-test design to evaluate the knowledge of urban women regarding cervical cancer prevention before and after the teaching intervention. A total of 40 participants where participants were selected through random sampling.A structured questionnaire was used to measure their knowledge on topics such as risk factors, early detection methods, and prevention strategies, including screening and vaccination. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the effectiveness of the teaching program. The findings indicated a significant improvement in knowledge among participants post-intervention, demonstrating the value of structured education in raising awareness and promoting preventive behaviors. This study underscores the importance of educational programs in empowering women to take proactive steps in preventing cervical cancer.