bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Subtypes of NSSI Participants through the Lens of the Dark Triad: Inoffensive, Aggressive, and Narcissistic
Authors: Hou Mutian , Xu Xiaxia , Wu Haoyang , Wu Xin , Tang Shen , Cai Zhuohong
Published: December 2024

The Dark Triad encompasses three domains: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. Although most existing research on the Dark Triad mainly focused on healthy populations using the variable-centered approach, heterogeneity in Dark Triad among mental health vulnerable groups (i.e., NSSI participants) is not yet well understood. The current study aims to extend the research on the Dark Triad using the individual-centered approach among NSSI participants, which contributes to understanding the heterogeneity in the Dark Triad, and the relationship between subtypes based on the Dark Triad and attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help. Relying on latent profile analysis, we explored the subtypes based on the Dark Triad among 469 secondary school students (51.39% female) who had engaged in NSSI. Latent profile analysis identified three subtypes (i.e., inoffensive, aggressive, and narcissistic), which differentially predicted individuals' help-seeking attitudes. Specifically, the results showed that the aggressive subtype had reduced help-seeking attitudes than the inoffensive and narcissistic subtypes. Our findings provide important contributions to the literature on the Dark Triad and shed light on the early identification and intervention of NSSI.
Visual short-term memory, culture, and image structure
Authors: Sekuler Robert , Gutchess Angela
Published: December 2024

Cultural differences in cognition, including visual perception and long-term memory, are influenced by the spatial scale of visual stimuli. The impact of culture varies depending on whether the stimuli are presented at large or small spatial scale. We tested North American and East Asian young adults to determine whether such cultural differences extend to short-term memory. Test materials were images of natural and constructed scenes whose spatial structure could be altered by low-pass ﬁltering. Several seconds after briefly viewing a target scene, a subject saw three versions of that scene: the target itself and two variants whose low-pass ﬁltering differed from the target. From these three, the subject selected the image identical to the target. The two groups did not differ in overall recognition accuracy but did in the way they mistook non-matching images for certain targets. Specifically, North American subjects made signiﬁcantly fewer errors in matching images whose high-frequency content was intact, providing evidence that cultural differences in prioritization of high spatial frequency information extend to short-term memory. Across both groups, subjects were highly accurate at recognizing images that retained all or most of their high-spatial frequency content and were highly sensitive to different levels of spatial filtering. These findings show that visual memory has sufficient fidelity to support fine discrimination of variation in spatial frequency.
From Opposition to Opportunity: Enhancing the Acceptance of Carbon Taxes Through Effective Policy Design
Authors: Bulut Hamid , Samuel Robin
Published: December 2024

An increasing number of countries are considering implementing domestic carbon taxes to achieve the carbon-reduction targets set in the Paris Agreement. However, introducing such taxes presents significant challenges for policymakers worldwide. Despite their effectiveness, carbon taxes remain the least popular policy instrument. Furthermore, few studies focus on public support for carbon taxation in low- and middle-income countries, a crucial area of research given the global significance of their emissions. Therefore, we conducted a pre-registered full factorial survey experiment involving more than 13,000 evaluations of policy designs in China, Germany, India, and the UK to address the most prevalent barriers to the popularity of carbon taxes, as discussed in academic research, policy analysis, and public discourse: perceived effectiveness, average household costs, the types of revenue recycling schemes implemented, and the extent of international cooperation. Our findings revealed striking differences in how the countries responded to carbon tax policies. The key findings included the following: cost transparency unexpectedly reduced support, whereas communicating the effectiveness of the policy increased it; preferences for revenue recycling schemes varied significantly across the four countries, highlighting the need for tailored approaches; and, surprisingly, international cooperation increased support only in Germany, challenging assumptions about global climate policy. These findings have profound implications for policymakers, suggesting that an effective carbon tax design must be carefully calibrated in the national context. This study provides a roadmap for designing carbon tax policies that are environmentally effective and politically viable for diverse global economies.
Wolny w Buchenwaldzie. Ślady Sartre’owskiej fenomenologii egzystencjalnej w Wielkiej podróży Jorge Semprúna
Authors: Świercz Łukasz
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest nowe odczytanie najbardziej znanej powieści francusko-hiszpańskiego autora Jorge Semprúna zatytułowanej Wielka podróż pod kątem koncepcji filozoficznych zawartych w Bycie i nicości Jean-Paula Sartre’a. Jak pragnę wykazać, w opowiadającym o doświadczeniu deportacji utworze Semprún inspiruje się nie tylko – jak wielokrotnie wskazywano – ideologią marksistowską, także ideami francuskiego egzystencjalisty, które w sposób krytyczny łączy je i przekształca. W oparciu o nie, autor Wielkiej podróży, tworzy wielopoziomową narrację autobiograficzną, poszukiwaniu wolności i egzystencji autentycznej człowieka doświadczonego wojną i pobytem w obozie koncentracyjnym.
Normy nieludzkiej niepełnosprawności. Przypadek wierszy Anny Augustyniak
Authors: Jarzyna Anita
Published: December 2024

Odwołując się do rozpoznań Sunaury Taylor dotyczących niepełnosprawności jako konstruktu narzucanego także pozaludzkim gatunkom, proponuję krytyczną lekturę tomu wierszy Anny Augustyniak pt. Między nami zwierzętami (2020), który spotkał się ze względnie przychylną recepcją, ale też nie został do tej pory przeczytany z pozycji konsekwentnie nieantropocentrycznych. Dowodzę, że opisując z całą brutalnością rozmaite praktyki przemocy wobec zwierząt, autorka nie tylko sięgnęła po zużyte chwyty, lecz przede wszystkim dalece zmarginalizowała i zawłaszczyła perspektywę nie-ludzkich ofiar, wyraźnie eksponując własne przeżycia. Co skutkuje normalizacją wiktymizujących i ableistycznych wyobrażeń o zwierzętach jako pozbawionych autonomii, słabych, zależnych i wreszcie niepełnosprawnych istotach, przeciwdziała więc wyzwoleniu ich na ich własnych zasadach.
Trauma, queerowanie tożsamości i naturalistyczny obraz wsi w debiutanckiej powieści M.L. Rijnevelda Niepokój przychodzi o zmierzchu
Authors: Stoch Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Autorka podejmuje próbę refleksji nad reprezentacją obszarów wiejskich i nienormatywnych, nastoletnich biografii, w debiutanckiej powieści M.L. Rijnevelda Niepokój przychodzi o zmierzchu (2021). Wykorzystując kategorie analityczne wyprowadzone z badań nad dzieciństwem, traumą, wiejskością, płcią i seksualnością, autorka pokazuje, jak metro- i heteronormatywność oraz doświadczenie traumy wpływają na kondycję bohaterów literackich oraz ich zdolność do przeciwstawiania się przemocy
Queerowe arkadie, neoarkadie i antyarkadie Współczesna sztuka queerowa i nieheteronormatywna ruralność
Authors: Szymański Wojciech
Published: December 2024

Artykuł jest próbą sproblematyzowania dwóch, komplementarnych zjawisk. Pierwsza część tekstu poświęcona jest historii queerowych arkadii. Wprowadzona zostaje tu rama teoretyczna rozważań, jaką jest trzecia scena/przestrzeń w rozumieniu Aarona Betsky’ego. Część druga poświęcona jest współczesnym reinterpretacjom toposu queerowej arkadii, jakie występują w queerowej sztuce w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej, w tym Polsce. W tej części omówiona zostaje twórczość trzech osób: Jaanusa Sammy, Daniela Rycharskiego i Małgorzaty Mycek, których prace odczytywane są w kluczu utopii, dystopii i heterotopii, jak również koncepcji sfery kontrpublicznej Nancy Fraser.
Primroses, Preservation and Neo-paganism: Queer Connections to the English Countryside
Authors: Oram Alison
Published: December 2024

This article examines some elements of queer rural life in England between the late nineteenth and late twentieth centuries. It discusses a selection of queer people who had a profound relationship to the English countryside and considers how they established their personal lives in rural contexts and how far their significant interactions with rural England might be said to be queer. Taken together, their lives and work illustrate three themes that will encourage further debate among historians of the queer rural: the creation of queer home in the countryside; a desire for the preservation of nature, the landscape and rural life; and an ‘alternative’ spiritual connection to nature and the rural.
Streszczenia w języku polskim/Summaries in Polish
Authors: Er(r)go Redakcja
Published: December 2024

Polskojęzyczne streszczenia artykułów badawczych i esejów zamieszczonych w niniejszym numerze.
Konstruksi Makna Pertemuan Prabowo dan Surya Paloh Pasca Pengumuman Hasil Pilpres 2024 dalam Framing Media Online
Authors: Febriana Poppy , Chusna Rahma
Published: December 2024

This article aims to reveal and analyze how online media (Mediaindonesia.com and Tempo.com) construct news coverage on the meeting between Prabowo and Surya Paloh following the announcement of the 2024 election results. The focus of this study is to identify the political orientation within the coverage and the framing used by each media outlet. The analysis applies Robert N. Entman’s Framing model, allowing researchers to understand the specific aspects highlighted by the media and how the events are narrated according to certain agendas. Data were collected through observation of news portals, using indicators such as news headlines and sources, with sample selection based on the research topic and qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that Mediaindonesia.com tends to emphasize positive aspects of Surya Paloh, highlighting the personal relationship between Paloh and Prabowo and Paloh’s mature stance on the election results, suggesting the influence of the media owner's interests. In contrast, Tempo.com focuses more on issues not covered by Mediaindonesia.com, particularly on the impact and dynamics resulting from the meeting. The implications of this study underline the importance of media independence in maintaining objectivity in political reporting and recommend greater transparency in news framing to avoid bias that may unfairly shape public opinion.
The symbolic potential of sound ornaments in “Hutsul triptych” of Myroslav Skoryk
Authors: Stronko Boryslav
Published: December 2024

Relevance of the study is related to the problem of the ornaments’ symbolic significance and, especially, their equivalent in music. This problem was repeatedly studied in art sciences. However, it was researched in the context of the modern Ukrainian music not enough.
The main objective of the study is revealing a significance of ostinati in “Hutsul triptych” by outstanding Ukrainian composer Myroslav Skoryk. The methodology is based on methods of textual analysis in music and, especially, analogy method. How the study was done: was asserted significant parallel among visual ornaments in many cultural traditions and ostinati in music as their equivalent; both demonstrate potential endless of Life and its processes. Such symbolic is common to different cultures, even geographically distanced, as Ukrainian and Australian aboriginal one. The score of “Hutsul triptych” by M. Skoryk was analyzed mainly in aspect of formal and semantic significance of its ostinati: melodic ostinato in the first part, “Childhood”, prevalently texture ostinati in the second part, “Ivan and Marichka” and only dramatic attempt to return to ostinati in the third part, “The Death of Ivan”.
Findings and conclusions. “Hutsul triptych” is an evidence of powerful possibilities of ornament-like ostinati in music, including Ukrainian. This score includes not only main biographical moment of Ivan’s life, but also concerning permanent algorithms of national and, larger, all-human existence accordingly to certain folk tradition. In the first part of the "Hutsul Triptych", the melodic and thematic ostinati denotes the persistence of the child's involvement in Life, his assimilation of basic habits, observations of the surrounding world. In the second part, the multifaceted multifacetedness of ostinati embodies the very idea of Love as a harmonious combination, the interpenetration of multiple components of Life. The removal of the ornamental ostinato in the third part of the "Triptych" works as a "minus technique". The destruction of the pulsation of life processes becomes a symbol of death. Of course, figurations and ostinati are ancient and extremely common means of music. However, in the "Hutsul Triptych" they outgrow their formal and constructive meaning. So, significance of the study consists of revealing some important links between archaic and modern forms of culture (b) in discovering of principally original dramatic concept in music; step-by-step declining of Life’s patterns through the Death; (c) in idea of inclusion measured individual life in the potentially unmeasured and multiply returning in the space of art thinking. Among the Perspectives of this research is involvement an idea of replicators from Richard Dawkins’ “The Extended Phenotype” to the musical context
Prediction of Carbon Emissions in Indonesia Using Machine Learning: A Focus on Environmental Impact
Authors: Putra Rizaldi , Sanjaya Memet , Utama Deni , Berliana Berliana
Published: December 2024

Carbon emissions represent a critical driver of global climate change, exerting profound impacts on environmental sustainability and public health. This research examines Indonesia's carbon emission trends using a comprehensive dataset spanning global emissions from 1960 to 2018, with specific focus on Indonesia, obtained from Kaggle. Employing Linear Regression (LR) as the primary machine learning technique, the study effectively models and forecasts future carbon emission levels for Indonesia. The findings indicate a projected increase in emissions to 2.38 tons per capita annually by 2030, underscoring the urgent need for robust environmental policies.
Development of Mobile GIS Based Digital Map Location Marking Application for Navigation Purposes
Authors: Ghifari Alif , Sutarman Sutarman
Published: December 2024

In today's digital era, map and navigation applications have become essential tools for users to find locations, obtain the fastest routes, and explore new places. Google Maps is one of the most popular and comprehensive mapping applications that offers various features, such as navigation. However, despite being highly beneficial, Google Maps has several limitations, particularly regarding map markers, personalized, creating individual routes, and offline map usage on navigation. To address these issues, this research develops an innovative application called StellarPath. StellarPath is a mobile-based digital map location marker application that adopts Location Based Service (LBS) methods for more effective navigation. This application focuses on offline usability as a digital map marker and includes features such as offline maps stored indefinitely, offline navigation, manual route creation, and higher personalization, allowing users to save and manage markers with additional information offline. Test results show a success rate of 92.5%, indicating the application's effectiveness. The conclusion drawn is that the application can download and store maps offline, although it has shortcomings in managing downloaded maps. The offline navigation feature allows users to draw, save, and manage manual routes on the map. Users can create and save location markers with additional information offline. Navigation is flexible, with the option to start navigation by tapping on the map and features that can be enabled or disabled. This research aims to provide a more flexible and personalized navigation solution compared to existing standard map and navigation applications, such as Google Maps.
Bio-Inspired Algorithms in Healthcare
Authors: Tato Firdaws Rizgar , Ibrahim Ibrahim Mahmood
Published: December 2024

Exploring hidden patterns in medical data sets is made possible by the huge potential of medical data mining. A clinical diagnosis can be made with the help of these patterns. Research on bio-inspired algorithms is a recent development. Its primary benefit is its ability to weave together social behavior, emergence, and connectionism subfields. In a nutshell, it involves modeling live phenomena using computers while studying life to make better computer applications. This chapter describes the application of five bio-inspired algorithms, including metaheuristics, to classify seven distinct real health-related information sets. While the other two of these methods rely on random population creation to create classification rules, the other two rely on the computation of similarity between the data used for training and testing. The outcomes demonstrated that bio-inspired supervised medical data classification methods were incredibly effective.
The Role of Homecare in Addressing Food and Drink Care-Related Needs and Supporting Outcomes for Older Adults: An International Scoping Review
Authors: Rand Stacey , Bertini Lavinia , Dargan Alan , Raats Monique
Published: December 2024

Context: The contribution of homecare services to supporting older adults with their food and drink-related needs and improving outcomes has been relatively underexplored.
Objective: To identify the literature on the role of homecare in addressing older adults’ food and drink care-related needs and improving outcomes.
Method: Scoping review. Systematic searches were conducted in four databases. Inclusion criteria were studies (any method) of food and drink-related needs and/or outcomes of older adults accessing homecare. Identified records were screened by title/abstract and, if eligible, full text against eligibility criteria. Selected records (n = 22) were charted. Full texts were analysed thematically.
Findings: Three themes were identified: (1) conceptualisation of food and drink outcomes/needs; (2) the role of homecare in supporting older adults, including barriers and facilitators and (3) innovative service delivery models or interventions. The literature tended to focus on supporting nutrition and avoiding malnutrition. Some studies focussed on the role of person-centred homecare in improving older people’s quality of life, by considering the social, personal and cultural or religious aspects of food and drink. Barriers to the delivery of high-quality care by homecare workers included short visits, lack of training and poor communication with family and healthcare professionals. Innovative interventions or service delivery models did not always consider the actual or potential role of homecare.
Limitations: Diverse definitions of homecare, internationally, were a challenge to identifying literature and drawing conclusions.
Implications: Further research is needed on the role of homecare in supporting older adults with their food and drink needs, especially in designing and implementing innovative interventions and models of service delivery.
FORECASTING TIME SERIES WITH COMPLEX BEHAVIOR USING THE GENERALIZED TRIGONOMETRICAL MODEL WITH RANDOM PARAMETERS
Authors: Goncharenko Yanina , Huk Viktoriia
Published: December 2024

The possibility of using different methods of modeling the time series of quarterly GDP values of Ukraine, in particular, autocorrelation models with different sets of parameters, was investigated. For this reason, 16 models were built and their quality was tested. The SARIMA(4,1,1)∙(0,0,1)_4 model was studied and used to forecast the values of the time series, and the predictive accuracy was estimated. A generalized trigonometric model with random components has been developed for modeling a series of first differences taking into account random perturbations. The obtained model was applied to the analysis of Ukraine's GDP indicators, forecasting was performed according to two scenarios: the pessimistic and the most expected, and the forecasting results were compared with empirical data. It is shown that this model can be effectively used for modeling and forecasting some time series with random disturbances.
Keywords: forecasting time series, time series stationarity, ARIMA and SARIMA models, trigonometric models, simulation modeling.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR THE AUTOMATION OF THE PROCESS OF CREATING EDUCATIONAL TESTS
Authors: Koval Oleksandr , Umryk Maria
Published: December 2024

The article describes the development of the MoodleTestCreator system for the CMS Moodle educational platform, implemented on the .NET Core 8 platform using the C# programming language, which integrates the capabilities of artificial intelligence to automate the process of creating educational tests. The system uses Razor Pages to create a flexible web interface that allows teachers to efficiently generate, import and manage test questions in GIFT format. The focus of the paper is on the use of advanced technologies, namely artificial intelligence, to increase the effectiveness of educational tests, while ensuring high adaptability and scalability of the entire process of creating and using educational tests. The authors describe the MoodleTestCreator system at the levels of the technological stack, architecture, functionality, system use by users, and also consider the potential for future expansion.
Становлення україномовної інформатичної термінології та внесок М. І. Жалдака у формування системи професійних компетентностей вчителів інформатики
Authors: Франчук Наталія Петрівна , Шакотько Віктор Васильович
Published: December 2024

У статті наведено та проаналізовано проблеми україномовної термінології в галузі інформатики. Розглянуто проблеми використання термінів у закладах освіти та в наукових публікаціях. Висвітлено окремі терміни, використання яких потребує обґрунтованості та педагогічної виваженості. Також висвітлено погляди та позицію доктора педагогічних наук, дійсного члена Національної академії педагогічних наук України Мирослава Івановича Жалдака на дану тему. Важливо пам’ятати, що створення україномовної інформатичної термінології є важливою частиною збереження культурного та мовного спадку України, а також сприяє підвищенню доступності та розумінню інформаційних технологій серед майбутніх учителів інформатики. Метою дослідження є здійснення аналізу становлення поняття «інформація» та поглядів академіка М. І. Жалдака на трактування основних понять інформатики, а також на проблеми використання україномовної термінології в науково-педагогічних публікаціях та навчальній літературі з інформатики, математики та теорії ймовірностей. Описано значний внесок Мирослава Івановича у розвиток україномовної термінології в галузі інформатики. Методологічною основою дослідження є теоретичні положення гносеології, як розділу філософії де пізнання є процесом відображення дійсності, яка існує незалежно від свідомості та дійсності, що може бути пізнаною. Наведено приклади некоректних висловлювань, та відповідники до них українською літературною мовою. Окреслено основні аспекти становлення україномовної інформатичної термінології. Автори звернули увагу на необхідності подання змісту науково-педагогічних публікацій на якомога високому загальнокультурному та літературному рівні для того, щоб забезпечити позитивний вплив на здобувачів освіти. А це своєю чергою призведе до формування їхньої професійної та загальної культури. Також, визначено перспективи подальших досліджень даної проблеми.
Идентичность казахстанской туристской дестинации требованиям устойчивого развития
Authors: Кайназарова Д.А. , Баймагамбетова Л.К.
Published: December 2024

Цель: Цель исследования заключается в выявлении территориальной идентичности казахстанской туристской дестинации требованиям устойчивого туризма.
Методы: В настоящей статье в качестве метода исследования использован PESTLE-анализ как ключевой инструмент стратегического маркетинга с применением количественной оценки факторов посредством получения экспертного мнения. Выбор данного метода обусловлен предоставляемой им возможностью глубокого изучения факторов влияния устойчивого развития с учетом особенностей туристской отрасли Казахстана.
Результаты: В ходе исследования были определены конкретные факторы PESTLE, влияющие в настоящее время на устойчивое развитие туристской отрасли Республики Казахстан. В работе также отражена степень влияния изученных факторов на формирование спроса на туристские услуги страны, на основе чего даны рекомендации по максимизации их позитивного влияния и минимизации негативного воздействия на устойчивое развитие туризма Казахстана.
Выводы: Полученные результаты способствуют углубленному пониманию влияния внешних факторов на маркетинговую среду устойчивого развития туристской отрасли Республики Казахстан. Анализ влияния внешней среды показал, что большая часть из представленных факторов взаимодействуют или являются следствием друг друга. Исследование имеет практическую ценность, т.к. полученные результаты могут быть использованы туристскими компаниями и государственными органами для совершенствования концепции развития и продвижения туристкой отрасли страны на международном и внутреннем рынках.
A bibliometric study of financial innovation development trends
Authors: Abdinova M.Kh. , Arystanbayeva S.S. , Kazykeshova A.T. , Parmanova R.S.
Published: December 2024

Object: The purpose of this article is to identify and analyse the most influential authors, publications, countries, journals on financial innovation and the key trends in their development of financial innovations using bibliometric method based on Web of Science Core Collection data using VOSviewer.
Methods: This study used the quantitative and qualitative method. The PRISMA approach helped to sort out 942 articles on the financial innovation topic. The science mapping analysis as the citation analysis of documents, authors and countries, and co-occurrence analysis of all keywords was applied to show the main research trends in financial innovation field.
Results: The most productive country is the USA. The most productive author is Oskooee, Mehdi Bahmani. The Journal of Banking Finance published the greater number of papers which is 29. The trends were specified using the clusters. So, business innovation, economic growth, fintech, corporate innovation and financial inclusion are popular trends in financial innovation development.
Conclusions: Financial innovation influence our daily life through financial sector, specifically banking sector and fintech products and services. Popularity increases in the fintech products and services, eco and green innovation that affect the company’s performance and image. Developed countries have greater impact to promote this topic.
Международный опыт предотвращения нелегального вывоза капитала
Authors: Мұхамбетәлі Б. , Кадырова М.Б. , Куандыков Н.
Published: December 2024

Цель: цель исследования заключается в подготовке методологической базы для формализации процесса предотвращения нелегального вывоза капитала в Республике Казахстан.
Методы: в процессе работы над научной работой задействованы системный подход, методы обобщения и сравнения, анализ и синтез, метод группировок, а также метод логического анализа публикаций научно-исследовательского характера.
Результаты: статья посвящена исследованию проблем предотвращения нелегального вывоза капитала. Тема работы актуальна ввиду масштабности проблемы и взаимосвязи с другой важнейшей проблемой легализации (отмывания) денежных средств.
Результаты: на основании анализа научной литературы систематизированы принципы эффективного предотвращения нелегального вывоза капитала; сделано заключение, что отдельные механизмы и методы предотвращения нелегального вывоза капитала за рубеж следует рассматривать в контексте соблюдения выделенных принципов; дополнена традиционная система классификации механизмов предотвращения нелегального вывоза капитала, что позволяет обоснованно выбирать к реализации те или иные механизмы с учетом необходимости усиления соблюдения того или иного принципа эффективного предотвращения нелегального вывоза капитала за рубеж; разработана модель концепции эффективного предотвращения нелегального вывоза капитала за рубеж, основанная на интеграции механизмов и принципов управления этим явлением.
Трансформация финансовых рынков под воздействием ESG-принципов
Authors: Курбанова К.А. , Нурмагамбетова А.З. , Курбанбаева A.A. , Бейсенова Г.Ш. , Бердимурат А.
Published: December 2024

Цель: В данной статье исследуется, как внедрение ESG-стандартов меняет финансовые рынки и влияет на принятие инвестиционных решений в разных странах.
Методы: В рамках данного исследования применяются комплексные методы анализа для оценки влияния внедрения ESG-принципов на финансовые рынки и инвестиционные решения в различных странах. Методология включает как качественные, так и количественные подходы, что позволяет глубоко исследовать как глобальные, так и региональные особенности.
 Результаты: В результате исследования планируется оценить влияние ESG-принципов на финансовые рынки, выявить изменения в инвестиционных потоках, развитии новых финансовых инструментов и рыночной стоимости компаний с различными уровнями ESG-рейтингов. Также будет проведено сравнение подходов к внедрению ESG в разных странах и регионах, что позволит выявить ключевые различия в регуляторных и рыночных практиках. Особое внимание будет уделено анализу того, как инвесторы принимают решения в условиях растущей значимости устойчивых стандартов, а также выявлению рисков и барьеров, с которыми сталкиваются компании и финансовые рынки. На основе полученных результатов будут предложены рекомендации для дальнейшего улучшения интеграции ESG-принципов в финансовые системы.
Выводы: ESG-принципы существенно влияют на трансформацию финансовых рынков, изменяя инвестиционные стратегии и рыночную стоимость компаний. Выявлены различия в подходах к внедрению ESG в разных странах, связанные с особенностями регуляции и уровнями развития рынков. ESG-факторы становятся важным критерием для инвесторов, однако существуют риски и барьеры, такие как проблемы стандартизации данных и оценки устойчивости. Рекомендуется усилить интеграцию ESG-принципов в финансовые системы для повышения их устойчивости и привлекательности для инвесторов.
Развитие государственного аудита в области достижения целей устойчивого развития
Authors: Шахарова А.Е. , Байдаков А.К. , Сагиндыкова Г.М. , Алишарипов A.T.
Published: December 2024

Объект: Цель исследования заключается в разработке рекомендаций по улучшению межведомственного взаимодействия и международного сотрудничества в контексте повышения эффективности государственного аудита и достижения целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР).
Методы: Для проведения исследования были применены методы анализа нормативных документов, а также изучения данных, касающихся реализации государственных программ и проектов. Статистический анализ данных по реализации целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР) позволил выявить ключевые актуальные проблемы, оценить эффективность текущих практик и разработать рекомендации по их улучшению.
Результаты: В процессе исследования были выделены ключевые этапы формирования государственного аудита в Казахстане, а также проведен анализ успешных практик и проблем, требующих корректировки. Особое внимание было уделено вопросам международного сотрудничества и межведомственного взаимодействия.
Выводы: Проведенный анализ свидетельствует о том, что государственный аудит представляет собой значимый инструмент для повышения эффективности использования бюджетных средств и достижения целей устойчивого развития.
Research of modern digital marketing trends
Authors: Сhukurna О.P. , Tardaskina T.M. , Kofman V.Y.
Published: December 2024

Object: the process of researching modern digital marketing trends and determining directions for their further de velopment. This study examines the key trends and tools shaping the modern marketing paradigm, as well as the challenges and opportunities facing companies in the digital economy.
Methods: economic-analytical method, statistical method, graphical method.
Findings: digital transformation has affected all aspects of modern life and business, changing the ways of consuming and producing information, making them more digital and accessible. It has also led to the emergence of new digital communication channels and increased opportunities for e-commerce. Global digital transformation promotes the emergence of new markets for innovative technologies and accelerates the development of digital marketing and other digital strategies in business.
Conclusions: modern digital marketing tools are analyzed, the advantages of the development of digital tools in the context of digital marketing are determined and substantiated, practical aspects of the integration of the latest technologies in marketing activities are proposed in order to increase their effectiveness and efficiency. The integration of digital technologies and tools allows companies to quickly adapt to changing market conditions and remain competitive. This contributes to the creation of more flexible, adaptive and personalized marketing strategies that meet the modern needs of consumers.
Peculiarities of Goods Consumption in Kazakhstan Amidst a Crisis
Authors: Pak E.Yu. , Tulembayeva A.N. , Dylatbekova N.S.
Published: December 2024

Object: Consumer behavior in the Republic of Kazakhstan takes the spotlight of this article. While primarily focusing on a period between 2019 and 2022, to give a better idea of the context, the study also pulls data from a wider time interval from 2011 to 2022. This research pays careful attention to inflation, real salaries, and total household consumption.
Methods: The article offers various macroeconomic indicators. To level out bias in statistics caused by inflation, we calculated a deflator. Another important aspect taken into question was inflation rate between 2020 and 2022 in the context of various categories of goods.
Results: We have revealed a negative trend obstructing the growth of real GDP per capita, making it slower than consumption, which is potentially problematic for the social debt burden and may bring about economic problems on a national scale. This assumption is confirmed by the growth in bank lending.
Conclusions: Our results provide valuable insights into consumer behavior in the context of rising inflation and salary changes in Kazakhstan. These findings might prove useful for the entire business community, government agencies, and researchers. Our research can also be used for developing marketing strategies and managerial decision-making.
Conditions for maximal regularity of solutions to fourth-order differential equations
Authors: Moldagali Ye.O. , Ospanov K.N.
Published: December 2024

This article investigates a fourth-order differential equation defined in a Hilbert space, with an unbounded intermediate coefficient and potential. The key distinction from previous research lies in the fact that the intermediate term of the equation does not obey to the differential operator formed by its extreme terms. The study establishes that the generalized solution to the equation is maximally regular, if the intermediate coefficient satisfies an additional condition of slow oscillation. A corresponding coercive estimate is obtained, with the constant explicitly expressed in terms of the coefficients’ conditions. Fourth-order differential equations appear in various models describing transverse vibrations of homogeneous beams or plates, viscous flows, bending waves, and etc. Boundary value problems for such equations have been addressed in numerous works, and the results obtained have been extended to cases with smooth variable coefficients. The smoothness conditions imposed on the coefficients in this study are necessary for the existence of the adjoint operator. One notable feature of the results is that the constraints only apply to the coefficients themselves; no conditions are placed on their derivatives. Secondly, the coefficient of the lowest order in the equation may be zero, moreover, it may not be unbounded from below.
Solving Volterra-Fredholm integral equations by non-polynomial spline functions
Authors: Salim S.H. , Jwamer K.H.F. , Saeed R.K.
Published: December 2024

It depends on our information, non-polynomial spline functions have not been applied for solving Volterra- Fredholm integral equations of the second kind yet. In this paper, we want to use such functions for finding approximation solutions of Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. In our approach, the coefficients of the non-polynomial spline were found by solving a system of linear equations. Then, these functions were utilized to reduce the fredholm integral equations to the solution of algebraic equations. Analysis of convergences investigated. Finally, three examples were presented to show the effectiveness of the method. This was done with the help of a computer program that used the Python code program version 3.9.
The perceptions of secondary school teachers regarding the utilization of coaching and mentoring approaches in teaching literature
Authors: Karinov A.K. , Takirov S.U. , Ayekenova R.M.
Published: December 2024

Coaching and mentoring methods in literature classes can be particularly effective in helping students engage with complex literary texts on a deeper level. In this study, teachers reported integrating coaching techniques such as guided questioning and goal-setting to help students analyze texts more critically. For instance, rather than asking students to simply summarize a literary work, coaching encourages them to explore underlying themes, character motivations, and the author’s intent. Teachers guide students through this process by asking reflective questions like, “What might the author be trying to convey through this character's actions?” or “How does this passage reflect larger societal issues?”. Mentoring helps students connect literature to their own life experiences, making the subject matter more relatable and impactful. This method allows students to apply lessons from literature to their personal development, using stories and characters as models for navigating their own growth. By integrating coaching and mentoring, teachers move away from the traditional approach of rote memorization. Instead, they create a dynamic learning environment where students are active participants in their own learning journey.
Жалпы түркілік «bul», «bod», «tom», «jap», «eŋ» этимондарының этимологиялық этюдтері
Authors: Жалмаханов Ш.Ш. , Мapeтбaeвa M.A. , Фaйзуллa Г.Ф. , Жapтыбaeв A.E. , Қалиев Б.А.
Published: December 2024

Мақалада сөздің және оның мағынасының төркіні мен тарихын табудың, яғни этимологияның әдіс-тәсілдері мен жолдарының теориялық және әдістемелік негіздері баяндалып, олар жалпы түркілік «bul», «bod», «tom», «jap», «eŋ» этимондарының мысалында талданған. Мақаланың мақсаты — сөздердің этимологиясын жаңа әдіс-тәсілдері арқылы талдап, төркінін табудың ғылыми-теориялық негіздерін жасау. Этимологиялық ізденістердің басты принципі ол сөздерді диахрониялық және синхрониялық аспектіде фоно-морфо-семантикалық кешенде талдау екендігі дәлелденеді. Ізденіс  материалы — түркі жазба ескерткіштері және қазіргі түркі тілдеріне ортақ аталған лексикалық бірліктер. Тақырыптың өзектілігі белгілі бір сөздің этимологиясын іздеу мен табу барлық жазба деректерді түгел қамтып, кешенді талдау жасалынбағандығында жатыр. Iздeнic мәлiмeттepiн жүйeлeу, жiктeу үдepiciндe cөз ceмaнтикacын кeшeндi (кoмплeкcтi) тaлдaу, дapaлaп (кoмпoнeнттi) тaлдaу apқылы ceмaнтикaлық, тaқыpыптық жәнe гpaммaтикaлық тoптapғa жiктeй oтыpып, этимoлoгиялық жәнe этнoлингвиcтикaлық әдic-тәciлдepдi қoлдaнaмыз. Зерттеудің маңыздылығы түркі тілдеріне ортақ этимондардың этимологиясын түркі жазба ескерткіштері мен қазіргі түркі тілдерінің мәліметтерін толық қамту арқылы ғана дәлелдеуге болатындығына көз жеткізу. Ізденіс нәтижесінде:  жалпы түркілік «bul», «bod», «tom», «jap», «eŋ» этимондарының фоно-морфо-семантикалық төркіні мен тарихы тарихи және қазіргі мәліметтер негізінде дәлелденді, ортақ түркі лексикасының синхрондық статикасы мен диахроникалық динамикасы анықталды, тілдік мәліметтерінің жүйелілігі мен кешенділігі екендігі нақтыланды, олардың ара қатысы, айырмашылықтары көрсетілді.
Elements of Postmodernism and the World of Characters in Zh. Korgasbek's Works
Authors: Zhakulayev A.M. , Bespaeva К.А. , Ashirbekova A.B. , Suranchiyeva N.R. , Maksut S.R.
Published: December 2024

The article systematically analyzes the specifics of the prose genre in Kazakh literary studies, the study of postmodernism in national literature, as well as artistic activity, the thematic idea of the prose genre in the works of J. Korgasbek. The conclusions, views and opinions of scientists on postmodernism in Kazakh literature are analyzed. Researchers B. Maitanov, A. Ismakova, L. Safronova, J. Zharylgapov, G. Saulembek and others. guided by the opinions of scientists, the works of Zhusupbek Korgasbek «Sokyr», «Zhansebil», «Zhakondann zhanary», «Olmeytin kus» were analyzed from the point of view of phenomenological, comparative analysis and methods of literary hermeneutics (interpretation, interpretation). Unlike historical prose, postmodern literature freely uses the concepts of time and space, serving human emotions, thoughts and dreams about the future. It is from this point of view that J. Korgasbek also wants to convey the author's ideas to readers based on his works and through the ideas in the artwork to draw attention to important things in the world of mankind. Black humor, which is the main features of postmodernism, violation of the traditional norm, self-mockery (self-irony), the mystery of the world of heroes, the impossibility of knowing the truth, simulacrum, etc. are studied by examples. In addition, the meaning of the heroes' souls in a literary text was developed and studied, as was its interpretation from the point of view of the «reader-author» position in consciousness along with socio-social conditions (existentialism).
GOVERNANÇA DOS COMUNS E O DIREITO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Pacheco Adriano Pereira de Castro , Campello Lívia Gaigher Bósio
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa o paradigma dos comuns como um princípio político e revisita diversas perspectivas teóricas: da economia política pós-estruturalista até a Análise Institucional de Elinor Ostrom. Particularmente, o texto examina como os arranjos de governança baseados na instituição do comum podem contribuir para a proteção ambiental de biomas, com foco no Pantanal Sul-Mato-Grossense. A pesquisa adota o método dedutivo e realiza uma análise bibliográfica e documental para teorizar a governança dos comuns e aproximações com o direito ambiental, articulados no território pantaneiro. Os resultados sugerem que a governança dos comuns - enquanto arranjo institucional participativo de definição de política pública -, pode contribuir na definição de marcos legais para a proteção de recursos naturais e culturais como resposta à intensificação das crises socioambientais em áreas de preservação, promovendo ainda, uma agenda integrada de proteção ambiental que beneficia comunidades tradicionais, territórios e suas territorialidades.
Urban Genesis of a Modern Port-Industrial Town on the Adriatic from 1945 to 1990 - Ploče, Croatia
Authors: Kranjčević Jasenka , Barišić Marenić Zrinka , Jelčić Duje
Published: December 2024

Based on the urban planning historical and comparative method, the paper gives a concise overview of the urban genesis of Ploče, a new port-industrial town, built in the 1945–⁠1990 period. As the youngest town on the Croatian part of the Adriatic coast, it developed after the demanding and extensive works on the regulation of the Neretva River and the construction of the Sarajevo-Ploče railway line to meet the needs of the port. Within the framework of social planning and on the basis of urban development plans, which involved mostly Croatian urban planners, a new town was soon built on a previously undeveloped rocky and swampy area. 80 years after the idea of a new town, the urban planning of Ploče undoubtedly represents the urban heritage of Modernism. The specific spatial identity can be presented for the needs of tourism and used for sustainable development planning.
Collaborative Confidence: Transforming Teacher Performance through Teamwork and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Muzakar Abdullah , Djalilah Sitti Rohmi , Suhardi Muhamad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the influence of teamwork and self-efficacy on teacher performance at a public junior high school in Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. Data were collected through participant observation and questionnaires using a Likert scale of 1-5. The method used was a survey with a correlational approach, while data analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistics, including path analysis. The results of the study showed that (1) teamwork has a direct positive effect on teacher performance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.582 and a path coefficient of 0.412; (2) self-efficacy has a direct positive effect on teacher performance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.571 and a path coefficient of 0.392; and (3) teamwork also has a direct positive effect on self-efficacy, with correlation and path coefficients of 0.433 each. These findings confirm that improving teamwork can support the achievement of higher teacher performance, as well as strengthening teacher self-efficacy. This study recommends that schools prioritize the development of teamwork and improving teacher self-efficacy through training, professional development programs, and a collaborative work environment. The limitations of this study include the population being limited to junior high schools in Jonggat, so generalization of the results needs to be done with caution
Antik dönemde magmatik ve metamorfik kayaçların Mısır ve Yunan heykel sanatıyla ilişkisi
Authors: Yurtözveri Tolga
Published: December 2024

Magmatik ve metamorfik kayaçlar, tabiattaki oluşumları esnasında birbirinden farklı jeolojik süreçlerin ve kimyasal yapılarını meydana getiren çeşitli minerallerin etkisiyle, zengin renk çeşitliliği, dikkat çekici damar desenleri, parlak ve pürüzsüz doku, ışıltıyla parlayabilen yüzey görünümü, yontulabilen ayrı ayrı sertlik derecesi, çetin hava koşullarına ve yük taşıyabilmeye karşı direnç gösterebilme gücü gibi pek çok fiziksel niteliğe sahip doğal taşlardır. Algılanabilir özellikleriyle insanoğlunun daima ilgisini çekmiş olan bu taşlar, Paleolitik çağlarda ilkel toplulukların gündelik yaşam gereksinimlerini karşılamak için biçimlendirdiği pek çok işlevsel aletin yapımına olanak sağladıkları gibi özellikle insan zihninin ürünü olan duygu ve düşüncelerin açığa çıkartılmasına da ilham vermiştir. Böylece ilk insan toplulukların simgesel dünya tasavvurlarında çeşitli tinsel anlamlar kazanarak tarih öncesi çağlarda sembolik bir algı nesnesi haline gelen magmatik ve metamorfik kayaçların daha gelişmiş uygarlıkların inşa edildiği antik çağlarda da kullanımı sürmüş ve özellikle Mısır ve Yunan heykel sanatının en ayrıcalıklı malzemeleri arasına girmiştir. Bu makalenin amacı, Antik Mısır’ın Aswan şehrindeki ocaklardan çıkan magmatik kayaçların, ve Antik Yunan’ın, Naxos ve Paros isimli adalarında bulunan metamorfik kayaçların, birbirinden farklı fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerini ortaya koymak ve bu kayaçların Mısır ve Yunan heykel sanatında ayrı ayrı biçimlendirilen insan figürüne kazandırdığı simgesel anlamları irdelemeye çalışmaktır.