bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PID Temperature Control of Baby Incubator Transport Battery Efficiency
Authors: Vidaryanto Angga , Wisana I.D.G Hari , Kholiq Abd , Dewiningrum Riqqah Dwi
Published: March 2024

Transport baby incubators are used to keep babies warm and safe while in transport using battery voltage sources or DC electricity, which are portable and can be used without getting a supply of electrical energy. The problem that often occurs with this tool is the limited battery power system. causes a risk to the infant in the event of power failure or battery exhaustion. We aim to evaluate the battery efficiency of Baby Incubator Transport using a PID temperature controller. The evaluation is done by comparing and analyzing the battery voltage of the device to the standard device, as well as considering the setting temperature and duration of use of the device so that it can provide convenience in evacuating babies in an emergency. The tool uses the PID method to control temperature and maximize battery power. In this design, researchers only look at the efficiency of the PID method on temperature control and the battery to be used. This module will have a display that will display the battery voltage value, battery voltage percentage, skin temperature, chamber temperature, humidity, and temperature control that has been selected in the form of a graph. Compared with the digital multimeter measuring instrument. From the results of data collection, it can be concluded that the PID method has a faster rise time to reach the setting temperature, while the fuzzy method has a longer rise time to reach the setting temperature. However, the PID method requires more battery power than the Fuzzy method. The measurement results between the display and the measuring device have a difference of 3.1% at 34°C, at 35°C it is 3.9%, and at 36°C it is 4.7%. The biggest error is at a temperature of 36ºC, the smallest is at a temperature of 34ºC. Based on the results of the observation analysis of battery power consumption, it is found that the smaller the battery energy, the smaller the current issued, as well as the voltage issued. But if the load is large, the current is inversely proportional to the center, the battery voltage decreases while the current increases.
Impact of person-job fit and person-organization fit on employee engagement: Moderating role of supervisor support
Authors: Hossain Alamgir , Khatun Mahfuja , Shanjabin Samia
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the impact of two fit concepts, namely, person-job fit (P-J) and person-organization fit (P-O), on employee engagement while taking supervisor support as the moderating variable.
Research Methodology: The relationships among constructs were analyzed using correlation, and the study hypotheses were tested using regression. All employees of different mobile telecommunication companies in Bangladesh comprised the study population. The sample size was 100, which was taken using the judgmental sampling technique. Primary data were collected from a field-level survey using a structured questionnaire.
Results: The results revealed a positive association between employee engagement and person-job fit, while person-organization fit had a similar association with engagement. The impact of these variables on employee engagement ultimately affects turnover intentions. This study also revealed that the association between person-organization fit and employee engagement is positively moderated by supervisor support.
Limitations: The study used a common non-probability sampling technique and a small sample size, which is a limitation.
Contribution: The insights will help managers to ensure a match between the job and organizational requirements and those of employees. The study will also inspire future research to connect Field Theory and social exchange theory (SET) with different concepts in different country and industry contexts.
Novelty: For the first time in the relevant field, the study simultaneously connected field theory and SET theory with P-J and P-O fit with employee engagement.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONGGARASI I
Authors: Mohi Niken Y. , Irwan Irwan , Ahmad Zul Fikar
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi kronis non-infeksius adalah penyakit yang umum terjadi pada lansia dan kadang – kadang disebut sebagai silent killer. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena menganalisis faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis variabel – variabel yang berhubungan dengan prevalensi hipertensi pada penduduk lanjut usia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonggarasi I. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik cross – sectional. Pendekatan seleksi acak sederhana digunakan untuk memilih 110 orang lanjut usia sebagai sampel penelitian. Sasaran demografinya adalah seluruh lansia yang terdaftar sebanyak 330 orang pada tahun 2021. Analisis data menggunakan analisis chi square α = 0,05. Hasil dalam penelitian ini, umur P-value =0,000, jenis kelamin P-value =0,344, riwayat keluarga P-value =0,000, kebiasaan merokok P-value =0,344, konsumsi kopi P-value =0,000, dan untuk tingkat stress P-value =0,023. Kesimpulan bahwa, meskipun kebiasaan merokok dan jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh besar terhadap prevalensi hipertensi pada lansia, namun usia, riwayat keluarga, konsumsi kopi, dan tingkat stres memang berkorelasi dengan kondisi tersebut.
Speech therapy screening project in the islands of Lampedusa, Linosa and Ustica
Authors: La Tona Federico , Bua Alberto
Published: March 2024

In the general population of 5-year-old children, those with Specific Language Disorders represent about 7%. The difficulties, which are more evident in the first years of life, often continue into school age, for this reason, it is of crucial importance to promptly intercept these health needs to guarantee the management and resolution of linguistic difficulties which, if not treated, will transition to the area of school learning. This work aims to identify children at risk concerning language development. The screening program involved all classes of nursery school and the first and second year of primary school, evaluating possible linguistic problems in the 6-8 age group. The speech therapy screening involved the administration of the Articulation Test. From the analysis of the data, it emerged that 12% of the participants, i.e. 21 children (11 children resident in the municipality of Lampedusa and Linosa, 10 children resident in the municipality of Ustica) were identified as at risk for language delay. For children identified at risk, an in-depth clinical-diagnostic investigation was requested. From this experience of prevention and awareness at an early age for language disorders, the importance of identifying risky situations early on is evident to support the correct evolution of verbal production and avoid that a late intervention could make the most serious situation. Nursery school represents a crucial place and moment for recognizing a possible difficulty. Unfortunately, attention to children's language is not yet optimal and is often directed only to those cases that show obvious signs of delay. This is why early identification of difficulties and timely management by the speech therapist is so important.
СИНЕРГЕТИКА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ТЕКСТА
Authors: ASHUROVA Dilyaram
Published: March 2024

В статье обсуждаются проблемы, связанные со спецификой художественного текста и его интерпретационного потенциала, рассматриваемого с позиций прагмалингвистики и когнитивной семантики. В соответствие с обозначенной проблематикой целью настоящей статьи является описание основных свойств художественного текста, определяющих его своеобразие как синергетического пространства и обоснование необходимости комплексного, интегрального и междисциплинарного подхода к его анализу и интерпретации. Специфику художественного текста составляют такие характеристики как а) эстетическая функция, выступающая в сложном взаимодействии с коммуникативной, когнитивной, лингвокультурологической функциями; б) принцип антропоцентризма, выдвигающий на первый план языковую личность автора, персонажа и читателя; в) коммуникативность, проявляемая в процессах построения, конструирования художественного текста и его восприятия и интерпретации; г) взаимодействие категорий интенциональности, субъективной модальности, образности, имплицитности, оценочности и др.; д) когнитивная и лингвокультурологическая сущность художественного текста, рассматриваемая с точки зрения когнитивных принципов репрезентации информации в художественном тексте. Результатами проведенного исследования являются выводы о том, что: 1) синергетика художественного текста обусловлена: а) многомерностью и многоаспектностью его структуры, включающей структурно-семантические, семантико-стилистические, коммуникативно-прагматические, когнитивные и культурологические измерения; б) взаимодействием текстовых категорий интенциональности, субъективно-оценочной модальности, лингвокреативности, имплицитности, образности, оценочности, эмотивности; в) иерархически организованной системой отношений и текстовых ассоциаций, построенных на основе принципов бинарной оппозиции и контраста; г) многообразием коммуникативных, стилистических, прагматических, когнитивных и культурологических функций, объединенных единой функцией эстетического воздействия; д) принципом антропоцентризма, проявляемый в языковой личности автора, персонажа, читателя, каждая из которых имеет собственные языковые маркеры в поверхностной структуре художественного текста; е) общностью многих теоретических положений, методологических установок и понятий прагмалингвистики и когнитивной лингвистики со стилистикой и интерпретацией художественного текста, что в свою очередь обусловливает целесообразность экстраполяции методов прагмалингвистики и когнитивной лингвистики в области стилистики и интерпретации художественного текста.
EDUKASI SEMANGAT MEMBACA BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DI RA AL-HUDA RT/15 RW/003 PERUMNAS DIKNAS KELURAHAN SURABAYA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Resera Intan Sophia , Rustinar Eli , Atmaja Loliek Kania , Saputra Rio
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat pada kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) UMB 2021 dengan program kerja edukasi bagi anak usia dini tentang semangat membaca. Karena pada usia dini merupakan periode emas dalam perkembangan otak manusia. Minat baca yang baik merupakan salah satu indikator kemajuan literasi sekaligus menjadi indikator kemajuan bangsa. Minat baca sebaiknya distimulus pada usia sedini mungkin. Kegiatan edukasi yang dilakukan melalui story tellling. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode lapangan. Kegiatan edukasi bagi anak usia dini tentang semanagt membaca yaitu melalui kegiatan story tellling. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di lingkungan RT/15 RW/003 Perumnas Diknas Surabaya tepatnya di sekolah RA Al- Huda. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa pada anak usia dini memiliki minat baca yang sangat rendah sehingga untuk meningkat minat baca yang tinggiÂ  maka dilakukan kegiatan story tellling ini.
Kata kunci: anak usia dini, edukasi, membaca story tellling.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Platform Teknologi dengan Platform Merdeka Mengajar SMK Negeri 4 Sarolangun
Authors: Toyib Rojali , Hendri Wibowo Sastya , Darnita Yulia , Muntahanah Muntahanah , Diana Diana , Kharisma Hidayah Agung , Witriyono Harry Witriyono
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Platform Merdeka Mengajar adalah Platform Teknologi yang dirancang bagi para guru dan pimpinan sekolah untuk mengajar, belajar, dan bekerja. Untuk menggunakan fungsi/menu platform Merdeka Mengajar, pengguna harus login dengan akun pembelajaran (belajar.id). Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka didukung oleh platform Merdeka Mengajar yang membantu guru mendapatkan referensi, inspirasi dan wawasan. Platform Merdeka Mengajar saat ini telah memiliki fitur/menu yang dapat membantu mengembangkan keterampilan guru dan menunjang proses belajar mengajar. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi: sosialisasi, pelatihan/praktik, tanya jawab dan focus group Discussion (FGD). 3 hari - 31/10/2022 - 2/11/2022 dalam konteks berbagai platform teknologi yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi kompleksitas, meningkatkan efisiensi, meningkatkan inspirasi dan pendekatan platform Merdeka Mengajar, disimpulkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi guru tinggi ketika mengikuti kegiatan tersebut, terlihat bahwa para guru dapat berlatih dan mengunggah materi pembelajarannya ke aplikasi Merdeka Mengajar, mereka dapat menggunakan lingkungan pembelajaran sosial, dan diperlukan pelatihan berkelanjutan untuk kedepannya dengan topik-topik terkini dan menarik.
Shear Capacity of Headed Studs in Steel-Concrete Structures: Analytical Prediction via Soft Computing
Authors: Abambres Miguel , J He
Published: March 2024

Headed studs are commonly used as shear connectors to transfer
longitudinal shear force at the interface between steel and concrete in
composite structures (e.g., bridge decks). Code-based equations for
predicting the shear capacity of headed studs are summarized. An
artificial neural network (ANN)-based analytical model is proposed to
estimate the shear capacity of headed steel studs. 234 push-out test
results from previous published research were collected into a database
in order to feed the simulated ANNs. Three parameters were identified as
input variables for the prediction of the headed stud shear force at
failure, namely the steel stud tensile strength and diameter, and the
concrete (cylinder) compressive strength. The proposed ANN-based
analytical model yielded, for all collected data, maximum and mean
relative errors of 3.3 % and 0.6 %, respectively. Moreover, it was
illustrated that, for that data, the neural network approach clearly
outperforms the existing code-based equations, which yield mean errors
greater than 13 %.
Analytical Prediction of Steel Grid-Shell Stability and Dynamic Behaviors Using Neural Networks -- Part 1
Authors: Abambres Miguel , A Cabello
Published: March 2024

Artificial Intelligence is a cutting-edge technology expanding very
quickly into every industry. It has made its way into structural
engineering and it has shown its benefits in predicting structural
performance as well as saving modelling and experimenting time. This
paper is the first one (out of three) of a broader research where
artificial intelligence was applied to the stability and dynamic
analyzes of steel grid-shells. In that study, three Artificial Neural
Networks (ANN) with 8 inputs were independently designed for the
prediction of a single target variable, namely: (i) the critical
buckling factor for uniform loading (i.e. over the entire roof), (ii)
the critical buckling factor for uniform loading over half of the roof,
and (iii) the fundamental frequency of the structure. This paper
addresses target variable (i). The ANN simulations were based on
1098-point datasets obtained via thorough finite element analyzes.

The proposed ANN for the prediction of the critical buckling factor in
steel grid-shells under uniform loading yields mean and maximum errors
of 1.1% and 16.3%, respectively, for all 1098 data points. Only in
10.6% of those examples (points), the prediction error exceeds 3%.
Begonia abhak (section Petermannia, Begoniaceae) a new species from Lanuza, Surigao del Sur, Philippines
Authors: Blasco Freddie A. , Alejandro Grecebio Jonathan D. , Tandang Danilo N. , Rubite Rosario R.
Published: March 2024

A new Begonia species, Begonia abhak, from section Petermannia is described and illustrated. Growing on shady, moist, rocky slopes alongside a small creek of Bujon, Lanuza, Surigao del Sur. The new species resembles Begonia panayensis in having glabrous stems, membranous, shiny leaves, oblong to oblanceolate lamina, acuminate apex and green ovary with pink wings but is distinct in having short stems, broadly ovate stipules, acute leaf base, serrated margins, and the slashed or jagged to almost entire margins of the capsule wings. Based on IUCN criteria, B. abhak is hereby proposed as Least Concern (LC).
Risk, uncertainty, crises management and public intervention in agriculture
Authors: Capitanio Fabian
Published: March 2024

Climate variability and extremes, socio-economic conditions, crisis and market shocks are among the main factors determining risk in the agricultural sector. Drought, heat stress, flood, market volatility among the others, have caused heavy losses in the recent past and both the occurrence and intensity of these extremes are expected to increase in the coming decades. Emerging and re-emerging diseases represent a serious concern for the future of agriculture. Here, we provide a synthetic overview of the theoretical framework that could lead public intervention in this specific field and discuss measures that have been taken to reduce economic losses for Italian farmers. We also tried to highlight the difference between risk and uncertainty that in a new global scenario will substantially characterize the reliability of empirical analyses in this complex research field.
The Common Agricultural Policy 2023-2027. How do member states implement the new delivery model?
Authors: Cagliero Roberto , Vassallo Marco , Pierangeli Fabio , Pupo D'Andrea Maria Rosaria , Monteleone Alessandro , Camaione Beatrice , Tarangioli Serena
Published: March 2024

All Member States submitted the final version of the CAP Strategic Plan (CSP) 2023-2027 to the European Commission by 31 December 2022. The CSPs approved by the Commission, given the relevant innovations introduced by the New Delivery Model, make specific choices in response to national needs and a programming approach typical of each country. The article aims to provide a synoptic reading of MSs’ choices in the CSPs, to identify common strategic paths and national peculiarities. This analysis is realized comparing the Strategic Statements against the financial allocation in each CSP. The contribution exploits both qualitative and quantitative data and information derived from the CSPs 2023-2027. The dataset is based on the Strategic Statements of each country, and the corresponding financial allocation arising from the overviews of the CSP published by the European Commission. The article is based on a two steps analysis: a Text Mining-Clustering technique, the results of which are assessed against the analysis of the financial allocation by type of intervention conducted by the Balassa index and Concentration ratio. The Strategic Statements are sometime inconsistent with the policy mix defined in the budget allocation by type of intervention. Clusters based on Strategic Statements don’t always seem to be fully in line with the actual “policy shape” defined in the budget allocation. Some interventions appear to be more discriminating than others in defining the different policy patterns. Regulatory constraints limit the margins of manoeuvre of MSs, although some of them move to voluntarily go beyond minimum commitments, highlighting specific policy choices. These choices are related to the national context in which the CAP operates, and this implies a different use of the available tools to achieve similar goals with different groups of interventions.
New frontiers in the teaching of the agricultural enterprise: elements for a debate
Authors: Torquati Biancamaria , Rocchi Benedetto , Gambelli Danilo , Franco Silvio , Belliggiano Angelo , Cavicchi Alessio , Gatto Paola , Gorgitano Maria Teresa
Published: March 2024

The ecological transition assigns a strategic role to farms in achieving the sustainable transformation of agricultural systems. Therefore, teaching of agricultural economics must make these demands of civil society its own and rethink topics, decision-making tools, and teaching methods fostering the transition to sustainable agriculture. The main aim of this article is discussing the relevant teaching topics and the useful decision support tools useful for concrete progress in agricultural economics in the cycles of university studies. Five topics are recognized as priorities for the rethinking of courses on agricultural economics: agricultural systems, equitable distribution of value, quality and value of agri-food products, territorial regeneration, protection and regeneration of natural resources. The paper focuses also on the nature and role of decision support tools in university teaching. Finally, some considerations are extended to the opportunities offered by formal teaching in the context of informal training such as university-enterprise cooperation and in the context of the internationalization of degree courses supported by the Erasmus+ program. Further analysis is needed to evaluate how to rethink both single training courses, and global study programs in agricultural economics.
Agricultural digitalisation and just transition: a framework for the analysis
Authors: Benegiamo Maura , Corrado Alessandra , Fama Marco
Published: March 2024

Digital agriculture is generally depicted as a new technological frontier allowing both the efficiency and sustainability of the agri-food sector to be increased through the introduction of innovative “green” and cost-effective solutions. However, there is still little empirical evidence on the wider environmental and socio-economic implications of ongoing agricultural digitalisation processes. The paper makes the point that the digitalisation of agriculture is a political and ecological process representing an important element of the uneven and combined patterns of the capitalist development of agriculture. At the same time, the practices that inform agricultural digitalisation are shaped by social, economic and environmental factors that change according to the context. Starting from these premises, the authors propose a critical framework for equipping empirical research on digital agriculture with a more comprehensive understanding of local contexts, while also retaining a wider political economy perspective inspired by the concept of “just transition”.
Politics of forests and environmental data: Innovation from above, innovation from below, and conflicts over land use and property in Sweden
Authors: Alarcon Cristian
Published: March 2024

This paper offers an exploratory analysis of the links between the politics of forest and struggles over environmental data in Sweden. The term politics of data is used to analyse data production orientated to productivity-oriented forestry and the use of digital technologies that allow ordinary citizens to produce data and knowledge on forests and biodiversity in Sweden. While both processes can be understood as innovation, they differ in terms of drivers and actors. The paper proposes to approach the former process as innovation from above, and the latter process will be understood as innovation from below. In this regard, the main argument to be developed in the paper is that these two forms of innovation reveal the key role of struggles on environmental data in the political interlinkages between contemporary land and property questions in forest and forestry in Sweden. By looking at data production from below, the paper attempts to bring a more dynamic understanding of the production, use and exchange of innovations for data production in environmental conflicts. The empirical analysis of the paper is based on cases where the role of data production in discussions on forestry in Sweden show contestation about the procedures to produce data and its use through digital transformations. These cases will serve to discuss the relations between political struggles over data and knowledge produced through digital tools, how land use and property are politically contested in the context of forestry, and how digital platforms for data production and management also become tools for incipient forms of democratization of knowledge production and innovation in decision making concerning forest and biodiversity.
‘Nietzsche, the Philosopher and Politician’, By Alfred Baeumler
Authors: Gómez-Jeria Juan Sebastián
Published: March 2024

Following one of our research lines, we present here the first English translation of ‘Nietzsche, the philosopher and politician’, one of the masterpieces written by Professor Dr. Alfred Baeumler. We repeat what Baeumler said in this text: I have tried to lay bare the ground plan of a buried temple and roll some column drums on top of each other. I hope others will undertake the reconstruction of the complete building. This task continues.
Mentorship and Professional Development of Young Academic Staff in Some Selected Universities in North-West, Nigeria
Authors: Elizabeth Julius , Tumburku Wakkala Garba , Mairo Danjuma
Published: March 2024

This study sought to examine the relationship between mentorship and professional development of young academics staff in selected universities in Northwest, Nigeria. Using a quantitative approach, the study employed descriptive correlational design. The sample size of 185 respondents was used, which was selected using purposive sampling technique. The objectives were: to determine the level of mentorship; to determine the level of professional development of young academics; to examine the relationship between mentorship and professional development of young academics staff; and to examine the influence of mentorship on professional development of young academics in the selected universities. Data was collected using a questionnaire which validity and reliability were confirmed through computation of content validity index (CVI) and Cronbach Alpha test which were found to be 0.79 and 0.85 respectively. The quantitative data was analysed using mean, Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that the level of mentorship in the selected universities is good; the level of professional development is also good; the association between mentorship and professional development is positively significant; and mentorship is a significant predictor of professional development of young academic staff. The study concludes that professional development of young academics can be enhanced through mentor-mentee relationship. The study recommends among others, university managements should invest into mentoring programmes as a strategic priority for the development of quality human resource and capacity building needed for the achievement of their vision and mission.
Molecular Insights into the Anticancer Mechanism of Glycyrrhetinic Acid in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Nada Alaa H. , Mahrous Hoda , Elmaksoud Ahmed I. Abd
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to predict the binding affinity and interaction patterns between DNMT1, DNMT2, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, TET-1, c-Myc, TET-2, NF-kB and methionine synthase in complex with Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) using molecular docking simulations. In this study, A crystal structure of proteins (DNA methyltransferase 1, DNA methyltransferase 2, DNA methyltransferase 3A, DNA methyltransferase 3B, NF-kB, TET-1, c-Myc, TET-2 and methionine synthetase) was downloaded from the Protein Data Bank (PDB). the Auto Dock Vina and visualization by Discovery Studio and Chimera program were utilized for molecular docking study. The docking findings are examined to determine the docking pose based on binding affinity, hydrogen bonding, and other beneficial interactions (hydrophobic bond). In addition, it is used to visualise the proteins ligand interactions and analyze the binding pose of GA. Comparing the various binding energies and torsions of the test compound and the control revealed that the test GA had a perfect docking score, and it was predicted to possess comparable anti-tumour and anticancer activity.
New Insights for Promoting the Plant Growth and Germination and Applications in Agriculture
Authors: Razzaq Sana , Hamza Muhammad Ameer , Khan Shumaila , Imam Muzamil , Nazir Kaenat , Kausar Shama , Naqvi Rukh E Fatima , Shah Adnan Abbas , Abbas Warda , Rauf Abdul
Published: March 2024

Drought is a generally prolonged period of dryness which creates significant damage to crops and prevents their effective growth. It can also refer to a prolonged period of extremely low precipitation, especially one that has a negative impact on growing or living conditions. Drought affects plants vary, depending on the various stages of the plant's growth and the duration, severity and frequency of the drought. During high concentration germination decreases with increasing level of drought. Water deficiency also reduces the dry biomass of seed and seedlings. Drought stress causes the decline in seedling of wheat. The field experiment was conducted by utilizing augmented block design. Augmented block design is used when a limited quantity of resources available for experiment. From upper position of the spike excluding awns to the soil surface in centimeter were noted before harvesting. Spikes from each plot were selected randomly and number of spikelets was counted starting from base of spike towards the spike end. Under drought, plant height, spikes, peduncle length of selected plants was affected and had significant differences during normal irrigation and rainfed conditions. Grain yield per plant had highly significant positive correlation spike length under water irrigation.
Correlation of VIA Positive Cases with Colposcopic and Histopathological Findings in Diagnosis of Precancerous Lesion of Cervix in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Habib Numaya , Jikria Najmatun , Suborna Sadia Sharmin , Aker Nasrin , Habib AKM Ahsan
Published: March 2024

Background: Cervical cancer prevention strategies are evolving by integrating new screening modalities such as human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing and visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA). Colposcopy, as a diagnostic tool, plays a crucial role in the management of abnormal cytology smears, especially in developed countries. However, its utilization and efficacy in resource-limited settings like Bangladesh remain underexplored. Objective: This study aimed to assess the correlation between VIA positivity and colposcopic/histopathological findings in diagnosing precancerous cervical lesions among women in Bangladesh. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 women aged 30-60 attending the Gynecology OPD of Dhaka Medical College and Hospital. VIA positivity was determined, and all positive cases underwent colposcopic evaluation. Histopathological examination was performed for tissue samples obtained during colposcopy. Result: Among the participants, 21% were VIA-positive. Colposcopic evaluation revealed inflammation (26.2%), CIN I (38.1%), CIN II (11.1%), CIN III (9.5%), and invasive carcinoma (9.5%). Histopathology findings included inflammation (28.6%), CIN I (40.5%), CIN II (7.1%), and invasive carcinoma (16.7%). True positive and false positive cases were identified, with percentages calculated accordingly. Conclusion: Detailed colposcopic evaluation with guided biopsy is crucial for detecting pre-invasive and early cervical cancer. Integrating colposcopy into screening programs in Bangladesh could significantly reduce morbidity and mortality among young women.
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Dienogest in the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Study in a District-Level Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Jikria Najmatun , Habib Numaya , Sultana Sohely , Suborna Sadia Sharmin
Published: March 2024

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common symptom secondary to various gynecological disorders, but it is also represented in most women as a primary form of disease. Pain associated with dysmenorrhea is caused by hypersecretion of prostaglandins and an increased uterine contractility. The primary dysmenorrhea is quite frequent in young women and remains with a good prognosis, even though it is associated with low quality of life. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate of the efficacy and safety of dienogest in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea: a study in a district-level hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: The cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the Department of Gynae and Obs, Naogaon Sadar Hospital from July 2022 to June 2023. A total of 100 subjects who received DNG (1 mg/day, orally) were included in the study. Data were collected by face-to-face interview and analyzed by appropriate computer based programmed software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 24. Results: In this study, most of the patients 43% lies between 21 years to 25 years and body weight of 24% patients were between 51 to 55 kg. In this study, most of the patients 41% body mass index were 18.5 – 24.9 kg/m2. Most of the patients’ clinical symptoms were cramping pain in the lower abdomen (89%), low back pain (86%), pain spreading down to the leg (73%), fatigue (64%). About (56%) adverse effects were body weight gain and irregular uterine bleeding occurred in 35 of 100 cases (35%). Conclusion: Primary dysmenorrhea is one of the most common illnesses in women of childbearing age. When severe, it may interfere with the activities of daily living and may lead to school and work absenteeism. Primary dysmenorrhea is also one of the most underdiagnosed diseases, so clinicians should suspect the diagnosis in a timely manner and provide appropriate treatment.
Exploring Sensitivity and Significance of Tamsulosin as Modified Release in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Moin Ayesha Mohammed Abdul , Nagarjuna M.
Published: March 2024

This abstract outline the use of Tamsulosin, a selective α (1A and 1D)-adrenoreceptor blocker, to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The study's background highlights the most prevalent symptoms and prevalence of BPH in elderly men. The research objective and goal are to better understand the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, dose, clinical efficacy, safety, and tolerance of Tamsulosin, particularly in its modified release (MR) version. Considering evidence-based medicines have recently been made available, the treatment approach for current cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia has evolved. Considerations including therapeutic benefits, potential for morbidity, likely long-term effectiveness, and expenses must be made before selecting a therapy to relieve symptoms. When individuals with benign prostatic hyperplasia report with symptoms related to the lower urinary tract, the main treatment option is α1-adrenergic receptor antagonists. The technique includes a review of the literature on Tamsulosin's development, discovery, and approval, as well as its pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. The findings show that Tamsulosin MR is successful in treating BPH, with a preference for the 0.4mg once-daily dose.
Knowledge and Practice of Occupational Health Hazard among Healthcare Workers in Kogi State Specialist Hospital
Authors: Jonah Emmanuel Bola , Dahiru Tukur
Published: March 2024

The study was done to investigate the knowledge and practice of occupational health hazard among two hundred and thirty two (232) healthcare workers in Kogi State Specialist Hospital (KSSH). The healthcare workers were selected through a multistage sampling technique, and the instrument used was self-administered semi-structured, closed ended questionnaire that assessed the health workers knowledge and practice of occupational health hazard as well as the relationship and factors that influences practice of occupational health hazard. Result from the findings of the study showed that 67.7% majority of the healthcare workers had good knowledge on occupational health hazard, and 92.2% majority of the healthcare workers had good practice towards occupational health hazard. More findings from the study showed that there is a significant relationship between the healthcare workers gender (Sig. values = 0.045 < 0.05), and knowledge (Sig. values = 0.007 < 0.05) on the practice of occupational health hazard. Finally from the study, female healthcare workers [AOR = 1.932; CI = 1.456 – 2.562], those within 30 – 39 years [AOR = 1.482; CI = 2.708 – 7.150], married [AOR = 14.308; CI = 8.154 – 25.105], Christians [AOR = 1.111; CI = 2.227 – 4.143], hospital attendants [AOR = 4.450; CI = 2.740 – 7.228], and healthcare workers with good knowledge [AOR = 2.334; CI = 1.749 – 3.141] are significant likely to practice good occupational health hazard prevention compared to their counterparts.
Perception of Adolescent Girls Living with HIV/AIDS Regarding Their Illness in the City of Lukala in Kongo Central in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Henriette Nzolani Mpangi , Eyasu Ngoy , Lukelo Désiré Nsobani , Bukasa Augustin Kadiata , Tuka-Mbiasi Dominique
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Despite the clear progress in the fight against HIV, the challenges to be overcome remain significant and vital. This is the negative opinion that the population has towards HIV-positive people. This perception of HIV leads, among patients, to a feeling of rejection, discrimination, marginalization and stigmatization. The aim of this study is to explore the perception of people living with HIV AIDS (PLHIV) in the city of Lukala DRC regarding their illness. Method: This is a cross-sectional study, by interview conducted with adolescent girls living with HIV/AIDS, during the year 2022 in the city of Lukala. Results: The results revealed that 83% of adolescent girls reached the age of maturity. Among them, 66% are married and multiparous, 83% have a low level of education and do self-employed work. All respondents have heard of AIDS and admit to being affected. Everyone is afraid of death. As for the cause of the disease, 66% of cases believe in bad luck. However, they continue to do their usual work. 50% of respondents are stigmatized or rejected by the family. They find their life dark. 66.7% of cases take no protective measures. Among married people, 80% say they lead a normal married life. Conclusion: Adolescent girls living with HIV/AIDS are a reality in the city of Lukala. However, preventive measures and therapeutic monitoring are not well applied but their lives continue normally. Ignorance and poor education favor the transmission of HIV.
GAMBARAN PENILAIAN PERKEMBANGAN PADA ANAK MENGGUNAKAN KPSP DI TK MURNI ASIH DESA CIKUNIR SINGAPARNA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Hersoni Soni
Published: March 2024

Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas perkembangan anak telah menyebar di seluruh dunia, salah satunya KPSP (Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan). Alat ini  mudah dipahami dan banyak digunakan oleh peneliti di bidang Kesehatan anak Indonesia untuk mengetahui perkembangan pada anak. Metode Penelitian Rancangan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian deskriftif dengan tujuan utama yaitu untuk mengetahui penilaian perkembangan pada anak usia 60-72 bulan dengan metode Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) di TK Murni Asih Cikunir  Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil dan Pembahasan pemeriksaan Kuesioner Pra Skrening Perkembangan ( KPSP ) terhadap 58 siswa-siswi TK Murni Asih Cikunir Singaparna kabupaten Tasikmalaya didapatkan hasil 55 anak dengan hasil Kuesioner Pra Skrening Perkembangan ( KPSP ) sesuai dengan usia anak,  dan 3 anak dengan hasil KPSP meragukan dan tidak ada anak yang menyimpang perkembangannya. pemeriksaan Kuesioner Pra Skrening Perkembangan ( KPSP ) terhadap 58 siswa-siswi TK Murni Asih Cikunir Singaparna kabupaten Tasikmalaya didapatkan hasil 55 anak dengan hasil Kuesioner Pra Skrening Perkembangan ( KPSP ) sesuai dengan usia anak,  dan 3 anak dengan hasil KPSP meragukan dan tidak ada anak yang menyimpang perkembangannya. Kesimpulan Pemeriksaan Kuesioner Pra Skrening Perkembangan ( KPSP ) terhadap 58 siswa-siswi TK Murni Asih Cikunir Singaparna kabupaten Tasikmalaya di dapatkan hasil perkembangannya normal. Saran Di harapkan kepada orang tua anak melakukan pemerikaan perkemnangan anak secara rutin, tidak hanya sekali saja, terutama untuk anak mulai 4 bulan samapai usia 72 bulan. Keyword : perkembangan anak, KPSP
The Hubungan Kemahiran Membaca Kritis dengan Kemahiran Menulis Teks Berita Siswa Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 7 Tanjungpinang Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Yurlina Dewi Siregar  , Abdul Malik  , Legi Elfitra
Published: March 2024

This study aims to see the relationship between critical reading skills and the ability to write news texts for Grade VIII students of Tanjungpinang 7 Public Middle School in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research method uses a quantitative approach with correlational research techniques. Data collection techniques using multiple choice objective tests and performance. The location of this research is in Tanjungpinang. The population in this study amounted to 448 students and the sample in this study amounted to 46 students. The results of the study: 1) from testing the data it was obtained that the students' critical reading proficiency had an average score of 64.97 with a total of 2989 with sufficient qualifications. 2) and proficiency in writing news texts has an average value of 81.34 with a total of 3742 good qualifications. 3) so, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between critical reading skills and the ability to write news texts for class VIII students of Tanjungpinang 7 Public Middle School in the Academic Year 2022/2023 with a result of 0.444 and the correlation value is in the interval 0.40-0.599 with the strength of the correlation relationship currently.
THE MEANING OF "TURAJAJI" FOR THE ROGA TRADITIONAL COMMUNITY NDONA TIMU DISTRICT, ENDE DISTRICT
Authors: Kusi Josef
Published: March 2024

The problem raised in this research is what is the meaning of Turajaji (eternal covenant) for the Roga indigenous community, East Ndona District, Ende Regency, what is the influence of Turajaji (eternal covenant) for the Roga indigenous community, East Ndona District, Ende Regency. The aim of this research is to find out the meaning of Turajaji (eternal covenant) for the Roga indigenous community, East Ndona District, Ende Regency and to determine the influence of Turajaji (eternal covenant) for the Roga indigenous community, East Ndona District, Ende Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that Turajaji (an eternal agreement between two or three traditional villages of different/same descent) with the aim of establishing friendship, brotherhood fosters a sense of kinship that lasts throughout life. The meaning contained in Turajaji (eternal covenant) is cultural, social, ethical meaning. The effect or consequence if one of the parties breaks the Turajaji (eternal agreement) is that they receive a mission, nature will punish, because the Turajaji has been strengthened by a deductive oath, namely the destruction of the party who violates the agreement.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP RENTABILITAS CV. SEMARANG AUTO CAR
Authors: Dahlan Pantani
Published: March 2024

Setiap perusahaan harus menetapkan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Umumnya tujuan perusahaan jangka pendek adalah untuk mencapai laba maksimum, sedangkan tujuan jangka panjang adalah untuk memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan. Dalam memaksimalkan nilai ini, keseimbangan antara likuiditas, solvabilitas dan rentabilitas harus selalu dipertimbangkan. Likuiditas adalah kemampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi kewajibannya yang harus segera jatuh tempo. Solvabilitas adalah kemampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi semua kewajiban ketika perusahaan dinyatakan bangkrut atau dilikuidasi dengan semua asetnya. Sedangkan rentabilitas adalah perusahaan yang mampu menghasilkan laba. Dalam hal ini, akan dibahas tentang analisis terhadap pengaruh kemampuan UKM dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dengan aset yang dimiliki dan kemampuan untuk memperoleh laba dengan likuiditas yang dimilikinya. Tujuan dari pembahasan ini adalah untuk menemukan likuiditas dalam perusahaan, solvabilitas perusahaan, dan rentabilitas dalam perusahaandan pengaruh likuiditas dan solvabilitas terhadap rentabilitas pada CV. Semarang Auto Car.Dari analisis pengaruh likuiditas terhadap rentabilitas memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dan solvabilitas terhadap rentabilitas menunjukkan bahwa memiliki hubungan yang  kuat terhadap rentabilitas. Jika dilihat dari thitung maka pengaruh antara likuiditas terhadap rentabilitas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel, sedangkan pengaruh antara solvabilitas terhadap rentabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan karena thitung lebih kecil dari ttabel.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA TERMINAL TYPE A ALANG-ALANG LEBAR PALEMBANG
Authors: Manurung Henson Enjein
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada terminal A Alang-alang  lebar Palembang.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh motivasi kerja kantor terminal type A alang-alang lebar Palembang . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Terminal Tipe A Alang-Alang Lebar yang berlokasi di  KM 12 Palembang. Yang  menjadi responden adalah semua mereka yang bekerja pada  Terminal Tipe A Alang-alang lebar Palembang yang berjumlah 55 orang. Hasil yang didapat dari analisis regresi  sederhana dengan mengunakan alat SPSS versi 22  menunjukkan bahwa  ada pengaruh dari motivasi terhadap kinerja kinerja pegawai pada terinal type A alang-alang lebar palembang dimana Koefesien determinasi (R2) Pada hasil R square (R2) Didapat nilai sebesar 0,659 artinya persentase sumbangan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai 56,1% sedangkan sisa sebesar 96,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Pada Uji T (secara parsial) , variabel penilaian prestasi kerja (X) diperoleh t hitung diperoleh sebesar 4,598. Untuk mencari  00,5 dengan derajat penilaian prestasi kerja df = n-k-1 atau 55-2-1=52 maka diperoleh nilai untuk t tabel sebesar 1,984. Karena t hitung (4,598) > t tabel (1,984),maka H0 ditolak, H1 diterima,artinya bahwa motivssi kerja secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.
MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS DI PT BUKIT ASAM TBK PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Yogasnumurti Raras Risia
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan dari PT Bukit Asam Tbk yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis rasio berupa rasio profitabilitas dan rasio likuiditas. Data yang dianalisis merupakan laporan keuangan PT. Bukit Asam Tbk berupa neraca dan laporan laba-rugi dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rasio profitabilitas yang meliputi rasio profit margin, rasio Return On Asset (ROA), dan rasio Return On Equity (ROE); serta rasio likuiditas yang meliputi rasio lancar (Current Ratio), dan rasio cepat (Quick Ratio). Hasil pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa pada pengukuran kinerja keuangan PT Bukit Asam Tbk berdasarkan dari teori Kasmir periode 2017-2021 dapat dikatakan sebagai perusahaan yang sudah baik pada rasio likuiditasnya sedangkan masih ada 2 indikator yang kurang baik pada rasio profitabilitas yaitu rasio Return On Asset Asset (ROA) dan rasio Return On Equity (ROE). Hal ini disebabkan karena pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 ekonomi internasional sedang kurang baik diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 sehingga PT Bukit Asam Tbk juga berdampak dan mengalami penurunan di bagian aktiva lancar, persediaan dan kewajiban lancar.

 

Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Rasio Profitabilitas, Rasio Likuiditas.