bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THỰC TRẠNG KINH DOANH CHUỖI CUNG ỨNG THỨC ĂN NHANH Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Duy Đặng Nguyễn Nhật
Published: May 2022

Với gần 14,000 cửa hàng chỉ tính riêng tại Mỹ và 38,000 cửa hàng trên 119 đất nước và vùng lãnh thổ trên thế giới, McDonald là thương hiệu đồ ăn nhanh lớn nhất trên thế giới hiện nay. Một ông lớn khác trong lĩnh vực đồ ăn nhanh là KFC sở hữu hơn 20,000 cửa hàng trên 109 quốc gia khác nhau. Hai ông lớn trong nền công nghiệp thức ăn nhanh của Châu Á là Jolibee và Lotteria cũng sở hữu lần lượt khoàng 5,900 và 1,300 cửa hàng trên toàn thế giới. Tuy tổng doanh thu của những hãng thực phẩm trên luôn cao chót vót nhưng khi đánh giá doanh thu tại Việt Nam, những con số luôn cho thấy những ông lớn trong ngành công nghiệp “Fast Food” đang chưa đáp ứng được những kì vọng hay thậm chí có những dấu hiệu thất bại tại thị trường này. Bài viết dưới đây sẽ tập trung nghiên cứu về chủ đề: “Tại sao các hãng thức ăn nhanh không thành công tại Việt Nam” .
Tugas Metodelogi Penelitian Indra Wijaya
Authors: Wijaya Indra
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Pembedahan merupakan tindakan membuka atau menampilkan bagian tubuh dengan cara menyayat dan menutup kembali dengan menjahit luka sebagai pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh tim medis. Pembedahan dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu Bedah Mayor dan Bedah Minor. Tindakan pembedahan dapat mengakibatkan rasa tidak nyaman atau nyeri, salah satu teknik non-farmakologis nya adalah terapi bacaan al-qur’an. Tujuan: Mengetahui penerapan terapi mendengarkan bacaan al-qur’an terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada klien post operasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah literatur review yaitu uraian tentang teori,temuan, dan bahan penelitian lainnya yang diperoleh dari bahan acuan untuk dijadikan landasan kegiatan penelitian untuk menyusun kerangka pemikiran yang jelas dari perumusan masalah yang ingin diteliti. Hasil: Peneliti menyimpulkan berdasarkan ke 5 jurnal tersebut bahwa teknik bacaan al-qur’an efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada post operasi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan kelima jurnal yang telah disajikan dapatkan bahwa teknik bacaan al-qur’an dapat menurunkan tingkat intensitas nyeri pada klien post operasi.
Tuga Metodologi Analisa Jurnal Aisyah Rochmani
Authors: rochmani aisyah
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Meitus adalah penyakit kronik yang menyerang bagian metabolisme tubuh yang membuat penderita menjadi perubahan periaku. Perubahan perilaku seiring dengan proses pengobatan, jika manajemen perubahan perilaku tersebut baik maka proses penyembuhan juga menjadi efektif. Kebutuhan spiritual merupakan cara yang dapat membantu manajemen perubahan perilaku pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan spiritual pasien dengan ulkus diabetik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan study literature dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang telah ditetapkan peneliti. Hasil: Dari 10 jurnal yang didapatkan dan dilakukan kajian literature kebutuhan spiritual yang terpenuhi ketika pasien telah memenuhi kriteria yang tergambarkan dalam hubungan baik terhadap interpersonal, intrapersonal, transpersonal. Simpulan: Masalah pada manajemen diri yang buruk pada penderita diabetes melitus adalah ketika kurangnya motivasi diri sehingga membuat proses penyembuhan menjadi tidak efektif, kebutuhan spiritual yang terpenuhi adalah koping yang terbaik, karena secara alam bawah sadar akan membuat pola fikir, emosional, serta motivasi yang positif.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENERAPAN TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA KLIEN POST OPERASI
Authors: Budiarti Nurisma
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Pembedahan merupakan tindakan membuka atau menampilkan bagian tubuh dengan cara menyayat dan menutup kembali dengan menjahit luka sebagai pengobatan infasive yang dilakukan oleh tim medis. Pembedahan dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu Bedah Mayor dan Bedah Minor. Tindakan pembedahan dapat mengakibatkan rasa tidak nyaman atau nyeri, salah satu teknik non-farmakologisnya adalah terapi murottal al-qur’an. Tujuan: Mengetahui penerapan terapi mendengarkan bacaan al-qur’an terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri padaklien post operasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah literature review yaitu uraian tentang teori,temuan, dan bahan penelitian lainnya yang diperoleh dari bahan acuan untuk dijadikan landasan kegiatan penelitian untuk menyusun kerangka pemikiran yang jelas dari perumusan masalah yang ingin diteliti. Hasil: Peneliti menyimpulkan berdasarkan ke 5 jurnal tersebut bahwa teknik murottal al-qur’an efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada post operasi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan kelima jurnal yang telah disajikan dapatkan bahwa teknik murottal al-qur’an dapat menurunkan tingkat intensitas nyeri pada klien post operasi.
Tugas metodologi penelitian analisis jurnal
Authors: puspitasari Dina indra
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Pembedahan merupakan tindakan membuka atau menampilkan bagian tubuh dengan cara menyayat dan menutup kembali dengan menjahit luka sebagai pengobatan infasive yang dilakukan oleh tim medis. Pembedahan dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu Bedah Mayor dan Bedah Minor. Tindakan pembedahan dapat mengakibatkan rasa tidak nyaman atau nyeri, salah satu teknik non-farmakologisnya adalah terapi murottal al-qur’an. Tujuan:Mengetahui penerapan terapi mendengarkan bacaan al-qur’an terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri padaklienpostoperasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah literature review yaitu uraian tentang teori,temuan, dan bahan penelitian lainnya yang diperoleh dari bahan acuan untuk dijadikan landasan kegiatan penelitian untuk menyusun kerangka pemikiran yang jelas dari perumusan masalah yang ingin diteliti. Hasil:Peneliti menyimpulkan berdasarkan ke 5 jurnal tersebut bahwa teknik murottal al-qur’an efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada postoperasi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan kelima jurnal yang telah disajikan dapatkan bahwa teknik murottal al-qur’an dapat menurunkan tingkat intensitas nyeri pada klien post operasi.
Tugas metodologi penelitian heru
Authors: SAPUTRA HERU DWI
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Asma salah satu gangguan pada sistem pernapasan yang ditandai dengan sesak napas, batuk dan mengi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan yang bisa dilakukan pada pasien asma adalah dengan tindakan nonfarmakologis pursed lips breathing. Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pursed lips breathing dalam terhadap peningkatan Arus Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) pada pasien asma. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment pretest-posttest with control group. Jumlah subyek penelitian 20 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 10 kelompok intervensi dan 10 kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran APE menggunakan philips respironics peak flow meter. Data dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan APE pasien asmadengan p value 0,001 (p < 0,05). Pursed lips breathing membantu memperbaiki transportasi oksigen, melatih otot respirasi serta meningkatkan pengeluaran karbondioksida. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan perawat mengaplikasikan pursed lips breathing sebagai intervensi keperawatan mandiri pasien asma. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian terkait pursed lips breathing pada pasien asma.
Benefits of the Environment in Indonesian Learning
Authors: Vikratulhasanah
Published: May 2022

Learning Indonesian is one of the lessons that exist at every level of education. The environment is something that can support the Indonesian language learning process for every student. Based on the environment, a more comfortable and interesting learning atmosphere can be created for students, so that this can improve students' experience in the Indonesian language learning process. The use of the environment in learning can be directed by teachers or educators so that students also better understand the importance of involving the environment in the Indonesian language learning process.
COSMOGENESIS: THE VARIABLES OF SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) ARE FORMALLY CAPABLE OF COLLECTIVE AUTOCATALYSIS: Potential Implications for Why our Laws, Constants, and Cosmogenesis
Authors: Kauffman Stuart
Published: May 2022

I report here for the first time that the variables forming the SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) group structure of particle physics, in which all the particles transform directly or indirectly only into one another, can formally function as a “collectively autocatalytic system”. The implications may be transformative. A capacity for collectively autocatalysis might drive Cosmogenesis itself. A capacity for the variables of SU(3) x SU(2 ) x U(1) to be autocatalytic invites new questions: “How might the capacity to be autocatalytic have come to be true of our laws and constants?” “What might be the implications for “Why our laws? Why our constants?” “What might be the implications for Cosmogenesis? If we imagine the standard Big Bang, why is there a capacity for autocatalysis? Autocatalysis suggests the possibility of Darwinian Cosmic evolution over a space of Laws and, for each law, all the values of their Constants, in which the fittest variant universe “wins”. Given our laws, SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1), can we explain our Laws and even the specific values of the Constants as arising from an adaptive evolutionary process?I introduce the “Toy” Particle Apothecary Model, PAM, to study the stochastic branching collectively autocatalytic processes among the fundamental particles. This autocatalytic process yields a kinetic phase transition breaking matter – antimatter symmetry, so creates baryogenesis. Baryogenesis creating particles, together with the hypothesis that actualization events among these particles as they entangle yields a construction of spacetime, suggests a new candidate for the unknown physics of Inflation. Together these hope to go beyond the Standard Model and find a pathway from SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) to the lambda-CDM standard model of the Cosmogenesis.This is not a yet a mathematized theory, although tensor networks may be a candidate. This is at most a search for a framework that could become a formalized theory and hopefully join to and modify General Relativity.
Tugas Metodologi Penelitian_Revalni Rozhalina_20053
Authors: Rozhalina Revalni
Published: May 2022

Tugas Metodologi Penelitain Analisis Jurnal Dengan Teknik PICO
Tugas Analisis Jurnal Dika Rizki Ramadhan
Authors: Ramadhan Dika Rizki
Published: May 2022

Pembedahan merupakan tindakan membuka atau menampilkan bagian tubuh dengan cara menyayat dan menutup kembali dengan menjahit luka sebagai pengobatan infasive yang dilakukan oleh tim medis. Pembedahan dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu Bedah Mayor dan Bedah Minor. Tindakan pembedahan dapat mengakibatkan rasa tidak nyaman atau nyeri, salah satu teknik non-farmakologisnya adalah terapi murottal al-qur’an. Tujuan: Mengetahui penerapan terapi mendengarkan bacaan al-qur’an terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri padaklien post operasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah literature review yaitu uraian tentang teori,temuan, dan bahan penelitian lainnya yang diperoleh dari bahan acuan untuk dijadikan landasan kegiatan penelitian untuk menyusun kerangka pemikiran yang jelas dari perumusan masalah yang ingin diteliti. Hasil: Peneliti menyimpulkan berdasarkan ke 5 jurnal tersebut bahwa teknik murottal al-qur’an efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada post operasi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan kelima jurnal yang telah disajikan dapatkan bahwa teknik murottal al-qur’an dapat menurunkan tingkat intensitas nyeri pada klien post operasi.
Informasi dan penganggaran dalam ekonomi Islam
Authors: Asrari
Published: May 2022

Inflasi pengangguran dalam ekonomi Islam
Tugas Metodologi Penelitian Analisis Jurnal Wida Oktavia Ningrum
Authors: NINGRUM WIDA OKTAVIA
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit metabolisme yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah yang tinggi melebihi batas normal dan masih menjadi masalah global dengan kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi di berbagai negara terutama di Negara berkembang. Tujuan: Melakukan literature review ini terkait hubungan self care terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus. Metode: Penelitian ini dengan studi literature review yaitu mengulas dan menganalisa jurnal - jurnal yang berhubungan dengan self care terhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus, jurnal yang ditemukan melalui google cendekia dalam rentang tahun 2017-2020 dan terdapat 4 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil: Berdasarkan dari 4 jurnal yang direview dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan self care terhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus (p<0,05). Self care yang dilakukan kurang baik seperti, tidak menjaga pola makan, makan-makanan sembarangan, minum obat tidak teratur, jarang mengecek kadar gula darah, tidak melakukan perawatan kaki dan tidak melakukan kegiatan seperti aktifitas fisik, maka akan memberikan dampak negatif bagi kualitas hidup pasien DM. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil analisis review dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM.
Keseimbangan Pasar Uang dan Pasar Barang Dalam Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: Khaerat Muhammad Emir
Published: May 2022

Kesimbangan pada pasar barang (keseimbangan pada sektor riil), menggambarkan kondisi perekonomian dipandang dari sisi permintaan dan penawaran barang dan jasa. Sisi penawaran menggambarkan kemampuan perekonomian dalam menghasilkan barang dan jasa pada suatu periode tertentu. Dalam materi tentang keseimbangan pasar uang maka kita tidak bisa terlepas dari pembahasan yang berkaitan dengan permintaan (Md) dan penawaran akan sebuah uang (Ms). Karena pasar uang akan selalu berada di dalam keseimbangan akan uang (Md).
TUGAS METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
Authors: nauvalin nasywa
Published: May 2022

Artikel 1 PENGARUH AROMATERAPI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN STIKES SURYA GLOBAL YOGYAKARTAArtikel 2PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP SIKAP MASYARAKAT KEPADA SUSPECT COVID-19 DI DUSUN AUR KUNING Artikel 3STUDI KASUS: TERAPI BLOWING BALLON UNTUK MENGURANGI SESAK NAFAS PADA PASIEN ASMAArtikel 4PENGARUH MEDIA FLASHCARD (KARTU BERGAMBAR) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (AUTIS) DI SDLB NEGERI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU TAHUN 2021Artikel 5HUBUNGAN SELF CARE TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS: STUDY LITERATURE
Tugas Metodologi Penelitian Analisis Jurnal Rizki Mawarni
Authors: Mawarni Rizki
Published: May 2022

Tugas metodologi penelitian menggunakan PICO, mendeley, dan OSF. Analisis jurnal PICO adalah penggunaan masing-masing komponen guna menentukan Populasi, Problem (masalah), Intervensi, Komparasi (perbandingan), dan Luaran (Outcome). Mendeley adalah aplikasi yang memudahkan mengelola database seperti karya ilmiah. Sehingga seseorang tidak kesulitan saat menuliskan daftar pustaka. OSF adalah singkatan dari Open Science Framework yang menjadi solusi menerbitkan tulisan dalam waktu yang singkat, memiliki DOI dan langsung terindex ke google scholar.
Tugas metodologi penelitian analisis data menggunakan teknik PICO
Authors: H Rahmah Aulia
Published: May 2022

Penerapan Teknik Head UP 30° Terhadap Peningkatan Perfusi Jaringan Otak pada Pasien Yang Mengalami Cedera Kepala Sedang
Tugas Metodologi Penelitian Menganalisis Jurnal dengan Tehnik PICO
Authors: Latifah Atik
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang : Kejang demam merupakan bangkitan kejang yang terjadi akibat kenaikkan suhumencapai 38ºC, karena proses ekstrakranium, biasanya terjadi pada usia dibawah 5 tahun. Kejang demam sederhana merupakan kejang bersifat umum berlangsung beberapa detik dan kurang dari 15 menit. Tujuan: untuk menganalisa suhu partisipan yang mengalami hipertermi dengan diberikan kompres hangat di RSUD Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini 2 orang pasien anak dan keluarganya yang mengalami kejang demam sederhana. Hasil: setelah dilakukan pemberian kompres hangat pada partisipan 1 dan partisipan 2 selama 3 hari menunjukkan bahwa suhu partisipan 1 menurun dari 38.5°Cmenjadi dari 36.3°C dan partisipan 2 juga menurun dari 38.2°C menjadi 37.0°C. Kesimpulan:Pemberian kompres hangat merupakan tindakan yang efektif untuk menurunkan suhu pada partisipan yang mengalami hipertermi.
Hybrid space ship design for interstellar travel with solar sail, nuclear propulsion and mechanism for capture of interstellar hydrogen
Authors: banerjee soumya
Published: May 2022

Interstellar travel is hampered by lack of suitable propulsion technologies. In this work, we present the theoretical design of a hybrid space ship. The design combined elements of multiple technologies that can be expected to mature in the next few decades. The design uses a nuclear engine for primary propulsion. There is an apparatus to capture interstellar hydrogen, which can be used as reaction mass in the nuclear engine. The design also incorporates a solar sail that can provide long-term thrust. The solar sail can also be used for braking once approaching another star. Such a hybrid design mitigates the risks and deficiencies associated with each individual technology. We hope that as these individual technologies (nuclear propulsion and solar sails) mature, hybrid designs such as these can provide the basis for the first generation of interstellar spacecrafts. These spacecraft can be robotic or crewed (inter-generational spacecrafts).
Calculating the relative importance of multiple regression predictor variables using dominance analysis and random forests
Authors: Mizumoto Atsushi
Published: May 2022

Researchers often make claims regarding the importance of predictor variables in multiple regression analysis by comparing standardized regression coefficients (standardized beta coefficients). This practice has been criticized as a misuse of multiple regression analysis. As a remedy, I highlight the use of dominance analysis and random forest, a machine learning technique, in this method showcase article to accurately determine predictor importance in multiple regression analysis. To demonstrate the utility of dominance analysis and random forest, I reproduced the results of an empirical study and applied these analytical procedures. The results reconfirmed that multiple regression analysis should always be accompanied by dominance analysis and random forest to identify the unique contribution of individual predictors while considering correlations among predictors. A web application to facilitate the use of dominance analysis and random forest among second language researchers is also introduced.
Tugas metodologi penelitian analisis jurnal m abdisaman p
Authors: kharisma Muhammad abdisaman putra
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Pembedahan merupakan tindakan membuka atau menampilkan bagian tubuh dengan cara menyayat dan menutup kembali dengan menjahit luka sebagai pengobatan infasive yang dilakukan oleh tim medis. Pembedahan dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu Bedah Mayor dan Bedah Minor. Tindakan pembedahan dapat mengakibatkan rasa tidak nyaman atau nyeri, salah satu teknik non-farmakologisnya adalah terapi murottal al-qur’an. Tujuan:Mengetahui penerapan terapi mendengarkan bacaan al-qur’an terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri padaklienpostoperasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah literature review yaitu uraian tentang teori,temuan, dan bahan penelitian lainnya yang diperoleh dari bahan acuan untuk dijadikan landasan kegiatan penelitian untuk menyusun kerangka pemikiran yang jelas dari perumusan masalah yang ingin diteliti. Hasil:Peneliti menyimpulkan berdasarkan ke 5 jurnal tersebut bahwa teknik murottal al-qur’an efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada postoperasi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan kelima jurnal yang telah disajikan dapatkan bahwa teknik murottal al-qur’an dapat menurunkan tingkat intensitas nyeri pada klien post operasi.
Experimental investigation of fire spread across a vegetative fuel bed incorporating the effect of wind velocity
Authors: Ziazi Reza , Singh Abhinandan , Said Ahmed O. , Gong Weixuan , Schardong Bruno , Patterson Matthew , Skowronski Nicholas , Simeoni Albert
Published: May 2022

Wind, moisture content, and density of fuel are three environmental factors that affect the rate of fire spread in wildland fires by changing the rate of convection, radiation, and conduction heat transfer from the flames and burned fuels to the unburned fuel. These effects have been experimentally investigated in the current study to further understand the complex phenomena of wildland fire spread. In this study, wind tunnel experiments have been carried out using three different wind velocities across a fuel bed comprised of pine needles heterogeneously distributed to cover an area of 1.2x3 m2. The surface temperature of the vegetative fuel (or pine needle) has been measured using thermocouples to study the temperature variations over the fuel bed to probe the effect of upstream wind over the fuel bed. Moreover, the fuel consumption has been evaluated for a select area of 0.5x0.6m2 using a load cell to investigate the mass loss rate of the fuel during pyrolysis, flaming, and smoldering combustion. The rate of flame spread is estimated by analyzing the temperature of the fuel bed, which was synchronized with the images captured from the flame front. The mass loss rate is seen to increase with the wind velocity. The spread rate shows a constant increase with the increased velocity, which has also influenced the variation of heat flux and temperature over the bed.
'I too, need to belong': Autistic adults' perspectives on misunderstandings and well-being
Authors: Camus Lorna , Macmillan Kirsty , Rajendran Gnanathusharan , Stewart Mary
Published: May 2022

Research on social interaction in autism has characterised autistic people’s communication as impaired, placing the responsibility of interaction difficulties on autistic people. However, with newer theories of interaction such as the Double Empathy Problem (Milton, 2012), research is increasingly accounting for the reciprocal nature of interactions. While empirical support for the Double Empathy Problem is growing, there is still little research on its implications for autistic people’s psychological well-being – which is the focus of this study. 25 autistic adults (12 men, 13 women, aged 22-65 years old) participated in focus groups and interviews. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.Two themes were identified: 1) Misunderstandings are ubiquitous across the lifespan; 2) Misunderstandings have consequences across all areas of life. Participants agreed that misunderstandings were pervasive, while acceptance within non-autistic society was exceptional. Participants reported that these misunderstandings had a negative impact on all aspects of life, which in turn had serious consequences for their mental health.These results support previous research on double empathy and autistic interactions and provide further insight on social motivation in autism. Future research should explore the mechanisms underlying the relationship between double empathy and mental health, such as camouflaging (Mitchell et al., 2021).
The Interaction Between General and Strategic Leadership and Climate on Their Cross-Level Associations with Implementer Attitudes Toward Universal Prevention Programs for Youth Mental Health: A Multilevel Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Zhang Yanchen , Cook Clayton , Fallon Lindsay , Corbin Catherine , Ehrhart Mark , Brown Eric , Locke Jill , Lyon Aaron R.
Published: May 2022

Emerging literature highlighted the importance to discern the general and strategic types of organizational context (OC) factors (e.g., leadership and climate) and explore their interaction effect on individual implementation behaviors (e.g., attitudes toward evidence-based practices; EBPs) in youth mental healthcare. This study aimed to examine the associations among implementer attitudes toward EBPs and leadership and climate (general and strategic) across the individual and organizational levels and their interaction effect in schools. A series of multilevel models (MLMs) were fitted on a diverse sample of schools actively implementing universal prevention programs for youth mental health (441 implementers from 52 schools). The organization-level aggregates and individual educator's perceptions of general and strategic leadership and climate, and their interaction terms, were entered as level-2 and level-1 predictors based on their level of measurement. The outcomes are four attitudinal dimensions (Requirement, Openness, Appeal, and Divergence). At the organizational level, higher levels of strategic leadership and climate, but not their general counterparts, were consistently associated with more favorable attitudes in all four dimensions. At the individual level, higher levels of perceived general and strategic leadership and climate were associated with more favorable attitudes of Requirement and Openness. At the organizational-level, general climate moderated the positive effect of strategic climate on implementers' perception of appeal and divergence of EBPs. Our findings indicate that leaders need to make data-based decisions to allocate resources on strategic and/or general leadership and climate to foster favorable staff attitudes toward EBPs based on the level of measurement, implementation-specificity, and attitudinal dimensions.
Autism-related language preferences of English-speaking autistic adults across the globe: A mixed methods investigation
Authors: Keating Connor Tom , Hickman Lydia , Leung Joan , Monk Ruth , Montgomery Alicia , Heath Hannah , Sowden Sophie
Published: May 2022

Over the past two decades, there have been increasing discussions around which terms should be used to talk about autism. Whilst these discussions have largely revolved around the suitability of identity-first language and person-first language, more recently this debate has broadened to encompass other autism-related terminology (e.g., “high-functioning”). To date, academic studies have not investigated the language preferences of autistic individuals outside of the UK or Australia, nor have they compared levels of endorsement across countries. Hence, the current study adopted a mixed-methods approach, employing both quantitative and qualitative techniques, to explore the linguistic preferences of 654 English-speaking autistic adults across the globe. Despite variation in levels of endorsement between countries, we found that the most popular terms were similar- the terms “‘Autism”, “Autistic person”, “Is autistic”, “Neurological/Brain Difference”, “Differences”, “Challenges”, “Difficulties”, “Neurotypical people”, and “Neurotypicals” were consistently favored across countries. Despite relative consensus across groups, both our quantitative and qualitative data demonstrate that there is no universally accepted way to talk about autism. Our thematic analysis revealed the reasons underlying participants’ preferences, generating six core themes, and illuminated an important guiding principle- to respect personal preferences. These findings have significant implications for informing practice, research and language policy worldwide.
Deep Learning for Tipping Points: Preprocessing Matters
Authors: Dablander Fabian , Bury Thomas M
Published: May 2022

Bury et al. (2021) present a powerful approach to anticipating tipping points based on deep learning that not only substantially outperforms traditional early warning indicators, but also classifies the type of bifurcation that may lie ahead. However, deep learning methods are notorious for sometimes exhibiting unintended behavior, and we show that this is also the case here. In particular, we find that the method did not extract features generic enough to classify stationary AR(1) processes that have not been detrended (or have been detrended using a Gaussian filter) as approaching no bifurcation. This suggests that using the same type of detrending as done during the training phase of the deep learning method is required for the method to work in practice.
Explicit and implicit devaluation effects of food-specific response inhibition training
Authors: Tzavella Loukia , Chambers Christopher D
Published: May 2022

The overvaluation of reward-associated stimuli such as energy-dense foods can drive compulsive eating behaviours, including overeating. Previous research has shown that training individuals to inhibit their responses towards appetitive stimuli can lead to their devaluation, providing a potential avenue for behaviour change. Over two preregistered experiments, we investigated whether training participants to inhibit their responses to specific foods would be effective in reducing their evaluations when these were assessed using both explicit and implicit measures. Participants completed an online session of go/no-go training with energy-dense foods that were consistently associated with either responding (go) or inhibiting a response (no-go). An ‘explicit’ devaluation effect was expected as a reduction in self-reported liking from pre-to post-training for no-go items compared to both go items and foods that were not presented during training (untrained items). An ‘implicit’ devaluation effect was then measured using the affective priming paradigm, by comparing differences in reaction times for congruent and incongruent trials (i.e., priming effects) between food primes. Experiment 1 revealed conclusive evidence for small-to-medium devaluation effects both in terms of explicit ratings and priming effects. We also observed that the priming effect for no-go items was close to zero. Experiment 2 successfully replicated most of the preregistered and exploratory outcomes from Experiment 1 except for the priming effect for untrained items. Potential explanations for this discrepancy are discussed but overall, these findings provide further support for a devaluation effect of response inhibition training. To our knowledge, our study provides the first evidence that training-induced devaluation can potentially be captured by affective priming measures, but more research is needed to further assess their sensitivity before they can be used to elucidate the mechanisms of action underlying devaluation effects.
Means to valuable exploration: II. How to explore data to modify existing claims and create new ones (revised version)
Authors: Höfler Michael , McDonald Brennan , Kanske Philipp , Miller Robert
Published: May 2022

Transparent exploration in science invites novel discoveries by stimulating new or modified claims about hypotheses, models, and theories. In this second article of two consecutive parts, we outline how to explore data patterns that inform such claims. Transparent exploration should be guided by two contrasting goals: comprehensiveness and efficiency. Comprehensiveness calls for a thorough search across all variables and possible analyses as to not to miss anything that might be hidden in the data. Efficiency adds that new and modified claims should withstand severe testing with new data and give rise to relevant new knowledge. Efficiency aims to reduce false positive claims, which is better achieved if a bunch of results is reduced into a few claims. Means for increasing efficiency are methods for filtering local data patterns (e.g. only interpreting associations that pass statistical tests or using cross-validation) and for smoothing global data patterns (e.g. reducing associations to relations between a few latent variables). We suggest that researchers should condense their results with filtering and smoothing before publication. Coming up with just a few most promising claims saves resources for confirmation trials and keeps scientific communication lean. This should foster the acceptance of transparent exploration. We end with recommendations derived from the considerations in both parts: an exploratory research agenda and suggestions for stakeholders such as journal editors on how to implement more valuable exploration. These include special journal sections or entire journals dedicated to explorative research and a mandatory separate listing of the confirmed and new claims in a paper’s abstract.
There must be another way! Girls are disadvantaged when divesting from inaccurate teaching is required
Authors: Radovanovic Mia , Yucer Ece , Sommerville Jessica A.
Published: May 2022

While research has documented that children can compensate for overt cues to teaching inefficacy through exploration of novel solutions, an important question is whether children use exploration to detect inefficacy. Further, to move beyond ineffective teaching, learners must prioritize their own ideas. Thus, girls could be disadvantaged due to a greater emphasis on people-pleasing in their socialization. We tested 7- to 10-year-olds using a novel, video-game paradigm. Children were shown ineffective instruction but could only discover its inefficacy by independently attempting the solution. Children generally attempted the taught solution successfully and rationally traded-off between instruction and exploration. However, gender differences emerged in exploration, solving, and learning even after controlling for video game experience and teacher gender. These results have important implications, as girls may have a greater need to move beyond ineffective teaching when exposed to sexist content or beliefs.
New Coating Systems for Biomedical Implants
Authors: Kyeck S. , Nitoumbi B. , Wasserman Chr.
Published: May 2022

Only one material is used for thermally sprayed layers in medical technology: hydroxyapatite. This is considered to be stable for long-term and is being used more and more in endoprosthetics. This paper presents and examines a previously unused material, calcium carbonate, for its suitability for injection-molding processing. The first in-vitro results round off the very positive results so far. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Thermally Sprayed Zinc Coatings for the Corrosion Protection of Concrete Structures
Authors: Knepper M. , Spriestersbach J. , Wisniewski J.
Published: May 2022

Structural damage caused by corrosion in concrete structures is widespread and requires extensive repair work. The installation of corrosion protection systems for constructions that are under unfavorable conditions is urgently necessary. Thermally sprayed coatings serving as anode have been developed from the cathodic protection of steel. These systems have attracted attention because of their performance and lower cost advantages, and they are about to enter the competitive anode system market. Thermally sprayed zinc coatings are applied to the surfaces of steel-reinforced concrete components that are affected by corrosion. In this article, the ability of the system to deliver a protective current is verified by field tests in a marine structure in the Arabian Gulf that was discussed in 1997. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Tungsten Carbide-Based Coatings as Alternatives to Electrodeposited Hard Chromium
Authors: Marple B.R. , Voyer J. , Simard S.
Published: May 2022

This paper evaluates four tungsten carbide basecoats produced by thermal spraying with a high speed flame spraying system as potential candidates to replace hard chrome in applications subject to abrasive and/or corrosive conditions. It investigates the potential of using WC-based cermet coatings deposited using high velocity oxy-fuel thermal spraying to replace electrodeposited hard chromium. The paper shows that WC-based thermally sprayed coatings are available to replace hard Cr in many applications. Salt spray tests and electrochemical measurements in synthetic sea water showed that the Cr-containing coatings had the highest corrosion resistance. These results indicated that 10Co-4Cr-WC could be the best coating candidate for conditions in which both abrasion and corrosion are present. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Thermal Spraying of Coatings Containing Solid Lubricants
Authors: Borisova A. , Borisov Y. , Tunik A. , Adeeva L. , Lugscheider E. , Herbst Chr.
Published: May 2022

This paper provides results from experimental studies with regard to novel, thermally sprayed coatings for tribological applications, which consist of mechanical mixtures of cast iron powders (2.16% by weight C and 5.18% by weight Si) and solid lubricant (calcium fluoride or iron oxide) produced in an amount of 10 to 20% by volume. It was established that a basic phase of initial cast iron powder and detonation coatings is gamma-Fe and it is alpha-Fe in plasma coatings. Oxide inclusions which are products of cast iron oxidation are observed in coatings structure. Metallographic investigations showed an uniform distribution of solid lubricant inclusions in a metallic-matrix of coatings. Tribotechnical tests of coatings containing 20 vol. % calcium fluoride carried out in conditions of room temperature indicated that the best antifriction properties were obtained for coatings with calcium fluoride additions which were sprayed by supersonic air-gas plasma method. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Microstructural Changes in YSZ Deposits During Annealing
Authors: Allen A.J. , Long G.G. , Wallace J. , Ilavsky J. , Berndt C.C. , Herman H.
Published: May 2022

This paper describes the technique of anisotropic multiple small-angle neutron scattering (MSANS). Anisotropic MSANS, when combined with anisotropic Porod scattering, electron microscopy, and measurements of elastic modulus and density, has made possible the determination of the porosities, surface areas, mean opening dimensions, mean diameters, and approximate orientation distributions, of the intra-splat cracks and interlamellar pores, as well as the porosity, surface area, and mean diameter, of the globular pores. The changes in these parameters, as a function of annealing, are studied. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Spraying the Current Conducting Coatings on Electrotechnical Unit by the CGS Method
Authors: Papyrin A.N. , Alkimov A.P. , Kosarev V.F.
Published: May 2022

This paper considers the problem of spraying the electrically conductive coatings on electrotechnical units for different purposes with the method of cold gas-dynamic spraying. It presents a general scheme of the spraying system, the characteristics of the spraying process and the main results of the property tests of electrotechnical units with coatings. The contact connections of copper bars provided with aluminum caps with protective coatings of copper, zinc, and nickel are tested. The paper demonstrates the conformity of the electrotechnical units injected using the CGS method with the requirements of the state standard. It was observed that while spraying the thin copper layer on aluminum caps by the CGS method the copper expenditurer 50 times decreases. The technical characteristics, with this, are close to the copper caps, and the cost is close to the aluminum caps. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Investigation of HVOF Carbides as D-gun Coating Replacements in the Gas Turbine Industry
Authors: Radmard R. , Stoykewich S. , Russo L.
Published: May 2022

Due to the extreme conditions experienced in gas turbine engines, especially aero-derivative type engines, internal components need to be protected against adverse effects in order to maintain component integrity and engine performance between overhauls. Among these adverse conditions are wear in the form of friction and fretting, erosion and various forms of corrosion. This paper focuses on fretting wear. To reduce coating costs, shorten the dwell time, and provide additional options for the repair of industrial gas turbine components, it presents a comprehensive study initiated by Rolls-Royce to determine the feasibility of the Sulzer Metco HVOF process as an alternative to the evaluate the D-Gun process. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that tungsten carbide and chromium carbide sprayed with the Diamond Jet Hybrid can be used successfully as coating alternatives to the D-Gun. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
HVOF Coatings for Hard-Chrome Replacement – Properties and Applications
Authors: Erning U. , Nestler M.C. , Tauchert G. , Seitz T. , Prenzel G.
Published: May 2022

Based on successful developments in the field of high-speed flame spraying (HVOF) equipment, HVOF spray materials (powder), and HVOF process technology, this paper describes the increasing use of HVOF as a replacement for hard chrome plating. It presents the results of laboratory and operational evaluations of the HVOF-sprayed coatings as a replacement for hard chrome in the aviation industry. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Urnov, D. (2021). Literature as life (2 vols). Moscow: Izd. Sabashnikovykh. (In Russ.)
Authors: Shaytanov I. O.
Published: May 2022

The 2-volume book of personal recollections, literary memoirs, immediate reactions of a literary critic and thoughtful opinions of a scholar covers a greater part of the second half in 20th-c. Russia. In agreement with the promise in the book’s title, literature was more than part-time, it was life itself, books as real as people, sometimes even more real. The author is with them who love classical Russian and English literature and is very strict on others whose tastes are being shown off as radically modernist or avant-garde. Pushkin and Shakespeare are the objects of the academic study and eternal fellow-travellers for the author who rejects Joyce with Ulysses , Pasternak with Doctor Zhivago , and Bunin with Dark Avenues [ Tyomnye allei ], presumably not on any political or moral reason but primarily as the books badly written. Urnov’s own book is sincere when the author speaks about his position in life and literature, and it will stay as an opinionated commentary to the time partly gone, partly going on.
A view from Petushki
Authors: Permyakov A. Y.
Published: May 2022

In his analysis of the monograph co-written by O. Lekmanov, M. Sverdlov and I. Simanovsky Venedikt Erofeev. The Outsider [Venedikt Erofeev. Postoronniy], as well as Ven. Erofeev’s own notebooks dating from the 1960s and E. Smirnova’s thesis on that particular piece of literary legacy, A. Permyakov seeks to localise the authorial chronotope of the period when Erofeev was writing Moskva — Petushki and explain certain episodes in the chapters covering the stretch from Orekhovo-Zuevo to Usad by drawing parallels with the author’s personal circumstances and the social context of his habitations in the years immediately preceding the writing of his poem. Such a study entailed personal visits to and inspection of the locations described in the aforementioned works. For example, Permyakov closely examines those events in Erofeev’s life that are related to his marriage to Valentina Zimakova and the birth of their son, reconstructs the routes of their travels, and details Erofeev’s reading preferences. According to Permyakov, a specific location has a strong bearing not only on Erofeev’s writings but also his philosophy — therefore, the local context of his works must be considered.
Prolapso uterino em uma cadela: Relato de caso
Authors: Bernicker Emanuel Tres , Trentin Letícia Westphalen , Guzzo Louise de Lima , Ruschel Heloíse , Spengler Andressa , Guerra Thanise , Garcia Cinthia , Ataide Michelli Westphal de
Published: May 2022

O prolapso uterino trata-se de uma emergência obstétrica que afeta cadelas e gatas, considerado de ocorrência rara e etiologia desconhecida, partos distócicos ou esforço excessivo obstétrico podem ser desencadeadores dessa afecção. O diagnóstico pode ser obtido através da visualização da massa ou pela palpação digital, o que possibilita a tomada de decisão referente à escolha do tratamento. O objetivo desse estudo é relatar um caso de prolapso de ambos os cornos uterinos em uma cadela de cinco anos de idade com histórico de trabalho de parto prolongado. Existem diversas opções de tratamento, sendo preconizado o reposicionamento anatômico das estruturas afetadas, e pode ser necessária a correção cirúrgica emergencial por meio da ováriohisterectomia terapêutica. O diagnóstico rápido e assertivo associado à melhor escolha de tratamento, por meio da ováriohisterectomia terapêutica, resultou na recuperação plena da paciente, evitando complicações secundárias e assegurando a vida do animal.
Achados macroscópicos no sistema reprodutor de cadelas e gatas submetidas a ovariohisterectomia: Relato de experiência
Authors: Pereira Luciano Netto de Castro , Castro Gabriela Zangrossi Souza de , Gutjahr Crícia Alves , Bombem Beatriz Del Rey , Cruz Mariza Fordelone Rosa , Calderon Celmira , Santos Ana Paula Millet Evangelista dos
Published: May 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo quantificar os principais achados macroscópicos observados durante o procedimento de ovariohisterectomia (OH) em cadelas e gatas, comparando a ocorrência de afecções reprodutivas nas espécies castradas. As castrações aconteceram em “ônibus castramóvel”, que percorreu as cidades de Campinas-SP, Hortolândia-SP, Barueri-SP, Salto-SP, São José do Rio Preto-SP, Santana de Parnaíba-SP e Curitiba-PR, no período de 16 de novembro de 2020 à 08 de fevereiro de 2021. Foram castrados 5267 animais, dos quais 3173 eram fêmeas. Realizou-se a OH em 1772 cadelas e em 1401 gatas. Alterações macroscópicas foram observadas em 239 fêmeas (7,5%), sendo 107 em cadelas (44,76%) e 132 gatas (55,23%), sendo a piometra, a hidrometra, o tumor de mama e as más formações as alterações macroscópicas mais frequentes. Tais alterações ressaltam a importância das cidades adotarem programas de castração, independente da espécie, visto que este é o método mais eficiente tanto para prevenção e tratamento de doenças reprodutivas, como no controle populacional dos animais de companhia. Além da implantação de políticas públicas voltadas ao controle de natalidade de cães e gatos, é também importante a conscientização dos tutores sobre a guarda responsável e sobre as consequências de se permitir que os animais permaneçam não castrados (ou inteiros) e semi-domiciliados.
Uso da promixalicina no controle de ecto e endoparasitas de bovinos
Authors: Factori Marco Aurélio , Lourenção Gabriela de Campos Santos , Fernandes Daniela Seko , Costa Roque Sanchez , Calixto Beatriz Aparecida da Silva , Sitolino Stênio Clemente Paião
Published: May 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar neste trabalho, o efeito da Promixalicina para o controle de ecto e endoparasitas em bovinos Nelore ou anelorados em sistemas de pastejo, na região de Presidente Prudente/SP. Avaliou-se durante 28 dias após a ingestão do produto, a eficiência da promixalicina na diminuição de comportamentos de estresse por animais da raça Nelore. Sendo assim, foram utilizados ao total de 367 animais em diversas categorias, garrotes, novilhas e vacas prenhes. Avaliou-se com este estudo, o fornecimento da Promixalicina misturada ao Sal proteinado e ao concentrado, na dosagem de 5 gramas por animal por dia. A época da avaliação foi nos meses de setembro e outubro de 2021. Para efeito dos animais, após trazidos em área de piquete delimitado, foram avaliados após 10 minutos de descanso, o comportamento dos animais, mensurando os seguintes eventos de estresse: abano de cauda; abano de orelha; levante de perna; inquietação; cabeçada; coice e agressão. Houve redução significativa de 70% dos efeitos comportamentais dos animais. Não houve influência na ingestão de alimento pelo animal, bem como reduziu significativamente a OPG dos animais. A partir do presente estudo, pode-se inferir efeitos positivos e satisfatórios em 21 dias com o uso da Promixalicina na dieta de bovinos Nelore em pastagem, para o controle de endo e ectoparasitas.