bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI DI KECAMATAN BANJARSARI KELURAHAN METRO UTARA KOTA METRO (STUDI KASUS DI PT SUPERINDO UTAMA JAYA)
Authors: Chrisdianto Aris , Widjaya Sudarma , Endaryanto Teguh
Published: December 2021

This study aim is to analyze the income and financial viability of the beef cattle fattening business. This research uses a case study method conducted at PT Superindo Utama Jaya in Banjarsari Village North Metro Subdistrict Metro District, which determined purposively with the consideration that PT Superindo Utama Jaya is a beef cattle fattening center that contributes to the fulfillment of animal protein needs. Data collection was carried out in February - March 2019. In accordance with the results of the analysis beef cattle fattening business is feasible to be cultivated. Sensitivity analysis result with the assumption of decrease in cattle production and selling price of cattle by 11.22 percent and increase in cattle feed costs by 20.19 percent that the fattening business is still feasible to run.Key words: cattle fatening, financial viability, income
PENGARUH PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS, BIAYA POKOK DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Agung Syarinia Febriantika , Hudoyo Agus , Soelaiman Achdiansyah
Published: December 2021

In 2014 corn production in Indonesia has not been able to meet its needs. Therefore, since 2015, the Government of Indonesia has launched a Special Effort Program (Upsus) to increase corn production through increasing its productivity and planting area. This study aims to determine the effects of Upsus program on productivity, standard costs, and income of corn farming in South Lampung Regency. The model used is multiple regression with productivity, standard cost, and income as the dependent variables, and Upsus and other control variables in the form of dummy variables as the independent variables. Data are the corn farming data in the rainy season (MH) and dry season (MK) during non-Upsus (2013/2014) and Upsus (2017/2018). The data were obtained from interviews with 32 respondents of corn farmers in Ketapang and Tanjung Bintang Districts. The results showed that the Upsus program had a statistically significant effects on increasing productivity, decreasing standard cost, and increasing corn farm income with 1% of the significance level.  Its productivity increased from 4.89 tons / ha to 5.37 tons / ha or an increase of  9.81%. Its standard cost decreased from IDR1,282/kg to IDR1,016/kg or a decrease of 20.67%. Its income increased from IDR 6.11 million/ha to IDR 8.39million /ha or an increase of 37.22%.Key words: income, productivity, standard cost, Upsus
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN PATIN STUDI KASUS DI CV XYZ KECAMATAN BUMI RATU NUBAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Yuliana Vivi Ayu , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Affandi Muhammad Irfan
Published: December 2021

Patin fish culture requires a large amount in terms of cost in its implementation. This study aims to analyze business performance financial, production,  and marketing aspects. The research method used is a case study in CV XYZ in Central Lampung District conducted in May-June 2019. Measurement of business performance from a financial aspect uses NPV, IRR, Net B / C, Gross B / C, and Payback Period with 12% interest rate. Measurement of business performance from the aspect of production uses the calculation of productivity and income during season one and season two. The study concludes that the patin fish culture business per 1,000 m2 was profitable to run, seen from the IRR value at 13.06%, NPV at 22,671,483.98, Net B/C at 1.05, Gross B/C at 1.01, and Payback Period at 7.67.  The patin fish culture business from the aspect of production has been profitable based on the productivity obtained, namely per pond of 1.000 kg in season one and 750 kg in season two, per hectare at 50,000 kg in season one and 37,500 kg in season two.Key words: financial, income, patin fish
ANALISIS EFISIENSI DISTRIBUSI DAN TINGKAT KETEPATAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN PROGRAM RASTRA DAN BPNT PADA RUMAH TANGGA PENERIMA MANFAAT DI KELURAHAN YUKUM JAYA, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Prihartini Annisa Nevy , Ismono Raden Hanung , Abidin Zainal
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the distribution system, efficiency, and accuracy of the distribution of Beras Sejahtera (RASTRA) and Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT) programs in Yukum Jaya Village, Terbanggi Besar Sub-district, Central Lampung Regency.  The attributes used in this study are right on target, right on amount, right on time, right on price, right on administration, right on quality consisting of color, aroma, rice cleanliness, and condition of eggs.  The study uses a survey method involving 33 recipients of Rastra program and 31 recipients of BPNT program.  The first and second objectives are analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis.  The third objective is analyzed using Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).  The study shows that the distribution system of Rastra and BPNT are included in the semi-direct distribution category.  The distribution efficiency of the Rastra program is 0..06 and the BPNT program is 0.04 which means that the distribution of rice in the two programs are efficient.  The CSI of Rastra score is 54.36% or in quite proper category and BPNT is 68.94% or proper category.  IPA analysis shows that the most suitable attribute of Rastra is the right on price attribute and for BPNT is the right on amount atrribute.Key words: accurate, BPNT, CSI, efficiency, Rastra
ANALISIS KERAGAAN AGROINDUSTRI KLANTING DI DESA GANTIMULYO KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Aidawati Gusti Ayu Komang Theresia , Murniati Ktut , Riantini Maya
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze the procurement process of raw materials that correspond to six rights (time, place, quality, quantity, type, and price), klanting agroindustry profit, and marketing mix with 7P (product, price, promotion, place, people (human resources), process, and physical evidence). This research uses the case study method at Klanting Agrondustry in Gantimulyo Village Pekalongan District. The location was chosen purposively considering that the village is a klanting production center in East Lampung Regency. Data of this research were collected from December 2019 to January 2020.  The method data analysis used in this research is a descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative. The results of this research indicated that the procurement of raw materials has not fulfilled all the six components precisely, because it does not match reality expected by agroindustry owners on components on time, the right type, right quality, and right quantity. On the right place and right price component, it is accordance with the agroindustry owner's expectations, because the location of raw materials is close to the agroindustry, and the price is low. The advantages of agroindustry are good, because it shows a positive advantage. That advantage obtained in one month at Mekar Sari Agroindustry amounting to IDR4,933,709.57, Mitra Tani Agroindustry amounting to IDR3,854,706.64, and Mitra Lestari Agroindustry IDR2,907,475.87. The agroindustry marketing strategy has implemented components of the 7P marketing mix, only the promotional components are missing applied optimally. Key words: agroindustry, klanting, marketing mix, performance
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI TEPUNG TAPIOKA DI PT GUNUNG SUGIH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Jayanti Rosi , Haryono Dwi , Gitosaputro Sumaryo
Published: December 2021

This research aims to study the flow of tapioca agro-industry raw material procurement and how to manage tapioca flour agro-industry raw material procurement. This study uses a case study method at PT Gunung Sugih. Research respondents are owners and agro-industry companies and suppliers of agro-industrial raw materials selected by the candidates. Data analysis methods used are descriptive qualitative (raw material procurement planning and management applications) and quantitative descriptive (income analysis). The results showed that the five of the six components of raw material procurement were correct, except the inventory component, PT Gunung Sugih had approved the management function in all agro-industry activities. The agroindustry could be considered profitable because the results of the analysis of the income statement of the agro-industry gained a net profit of IDR8,190,800,833. Key words: agro-industry, cassava, profit, raw material
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI LADA HITAM DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN MELINTING KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Apriliana Bella , Endaryanto Teguh , Marlina Lina
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze the income and welfare levels of of pepper farmers in Melinting Sub- District, East Lampung Regency. The location of the research is chosen purposively. The number of respondents in this reasearch is 43 farmers who are selected using simple random sampling. The methods of analysis used in this research are quantitative method to calculate household income and descriptive qualitative method to determine welfare levels. The results of this research showed that the total income of pepper farming is included in the low category which is IDR1,691,026.16 per month with the contribution of 25.63% towards household income. Based on the criteria of Badan Pusat Statistik in 2014, 100% of pepper farmer households are in the prosperous category, while 20.93% included in the high welfare category based on the subjective welfare indicators.Key words: household, income, pepper, welfare.
KERAGAAN AGROINDUSTRI BACANG AYAM EL SHADDAI FOOD MELALUI PEMASARAN KONVENSIONAL DAN ONLINE DI KECAMATAN PENJARINGAN, KOTA JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Faviana Evelyn , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the raw materials procurement based on six right components, standard cost, distribution channels, marketing margins, and the role of supporting services.  This research uses a case study method at El Shaddai Food Agroindustry, Penjaringan District, North Jakarta City.  The research data were collected in December 2019 to February 2020 and the data analyses method used were qualitative and quantitative descriptive analyses.  The results showed that the six components of raw material procurement process had been done precisely.  The standard cost of chicken bacang was less than the selling price so the business was profitable and the marketing channels consisted of two channels.  Support services that have been utilized to the fullest were market and transportation.Key words: agroindustry, bacang, marketing, online, performance
SIKAP DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP ROTI KAMURA BAKERY DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Devita Ria , Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi , Kasymir Eka
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the attitude of consumers toward the purchase of Kamura Bakery bread in Bandar Lampung City, the purchase pattern, and the factors that influence the number of bread purchased.  This research was conducted at Kamura Bakery Sukarame branch in Bandar Lampung City.  The research method is a survey with accidental sampling technique.  Respondents were 60 Kamura Bakery consumers who had bought/consumed Kamura Bakery at least once in the last one month. The research data are analyzed using Fishbein Multi-attribute analysis, descriptive statistics, and multiple linier regression analysis.  Data collection was conducted in June - July 2020.  The results showed that the consumers bought bread at Kamura Bakery mostly because of the taste.  The highest amount of Kamura Bakery’s bread purchased was chocolate flavor, the average number purchased was 28 pieces per household monthly, and the average frequency was seven times a month.  The price of sweetened condensed milk and household income have a significantly negative effects on the number of purchase, while the number of family members has a significant positive effect on the number of bread purchased. Key words:  bread, consumer attitude, purchasing factors, purchasing patterns
KERAGAAN AGROINDUSTRI DAN POSISI PRODUK BERDASARKAN SIKLUS HIDUP PRODUK PADA SOSIS GULUNG VARIAN NOODLE DI CV CUCURUTUKU CERIA
Authors: Sari Meliani Indah , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana , Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the process production of sausage noodle roll, the income and production costs, the marketing action and determine the position based on the life cycle of sausage noodle roll as well learn the role of supporting service for sausage noodle roll in CV Cucurutuku Ceria. This research method is a case study. The determination of consumer samples is taken by Convenience Sampling. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The data of this study was collected in May 2019 until June 2019. The results showed that the value R/C>1, that means sausage noodle roll business was profitable. Calculation of the cost of production on sausage rolls noodles amounted to Rp1,046.53. The BEP unit calculation has been achieved for a long time, in the amount of 42,791 units from the BEP calculation of 604 units. The noodle rolls sausage has also obtained a profit from the selling price of Rp ,000.00 per pcs from the calculation of the BEP price of Rp1,238.58 per pcs. The marketing mix that has been utilized by CV Cucurutuku Ceria is collaboration with e-commerce companies namely gofood and grabfood to facilitate consumers in the ordering process and CV Cucurutuku Ceria has utilized social media as promotional activities for sausage noodle roll product. In the product life cycle, sausage noodle roll are in a stage of decline. CV Cucurutuku Ceria has not fully utilized the government policies regarding the protection and empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.Keywords: cost, noodle, position, and sausage
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PESERTA UPSUS PAJALE DI KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Astasari Kresnalia , Zakaria Wan Abbas , Effendi Irwan
Published: December 2021

The objectives of the research were to analyze the participation of farmers in the Upsus Program, to analyze the factors that affect rice production, and to analyze the income level of lowland rice farming in Gadingrejo Sub District, Pringsewu District. The research was conducted in March-April 2019. The analysis of farmerparticipation in the Upsus Pajale program using scoring technique which were processed into interval data with Methode of Succesive Interval. Factors that affecting rice production were analyzed using the Cobb Doughlass production function, and analysis of farm income using a comparison between total revenues and total costs, called Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The results of this study were farmers' participation in the Upsus Pajale program was in the middle class, the factors that affect the rice production of lowland rice farming, namely land area, amount of phonska fertilizer, pesticide and farmer participation. Income from cash costs obtained by farmers amounted to Rp18,116,478.41 with R/C of 6,23/0,73 ha/planting season and income to total costs amounted to Rp16,184,879.44 with an R/C of 4,00/0,73 ha/planting season.Keywords: factors, income, production, rice paddy
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI ANGGOTA KOPERASI DAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK OLAHAN KOPI DI KOPERASI AGRO PANCA BHAKTI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Gasanova Fenti , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze income farming of cooperative members and added value of processed products of coffee at cooperative Agro Panca Bhakti. This research was purposively conducted at Cooperative Agro Panca Bhakti, Sekincau, West Lampung Regency from May to July 2018 with 34 respondents cooperative members and 4 respondents cooperative management. The data of this research were collected by using case study method and were analyzed descriptively by income farming analysis and value added method by Hayami. The results of this research showed that the average of income based on total cost per year received by cooperative members was Rp11.012.188,82 per hectare. Processed products of coffee at cooperative Agro Panca Bhakti was viable development because it has positive added value.Keywords : coffee, income farming, value added
PENGARUH PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS (UPSUS) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS, BIAYA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Yanti Desti April , Hudoyo Agus , Sulaiman Achdiansyah
Published: December 2021

Rice is the staple food of Indonesian people. In 2014, its production was less than its need including its losses. Therefore, during 2015-2020, in order to increase the production through increasing its yield and its cropping intensity, the Ministry of Agriculture had been implementing the program of Upaya Khusus, called Upsus. The Upsus could be success if the farmers who participated in this program spent less the rice standard cost and obtained bigger profit. The question was whether the Upsus could increase yield, decrease standard cost and increase profit. Accordingly, the objective of this study was to answer this question. There were 30 respondents chosen by the simple random sampling method from six villages of three subdistricts. Each respondent was interviewed his farming budget in four seasons, i.e. rainy season 2014/2015, dry season 2015, rainy season 2017/2018, and dry season 2018. Consequently, the number of observation was 120. The data farming budget were used for getting the three following variables, i.e. yield (ton/ha), production standard cost (Rp/kg), and profit (Rp million/ha). The data were analyzed by using three multiple regression models. This study revealed that the Upsus was statistically significant on increasing its yield, decreasing its standard cost and increasing its profit. By implementing the Upsus, the increment in yield and profit of rice farming were 3 percent and 30 percent, respectively. The decrease in standard cost was 6 percent. The average yield, the standard cost and the profit of rice farming in Upsus were as follows 5,20 ton/ha, Rp4.154,-/kg and Rp6,82 million/haKeywords: profit, standard cost, upsus, yield
SIKAP DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN BOLEN PISANG CV MAYANG SARI DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Meisanto Reza Dwi , Adawiyah Rabiatul , Kasymir Eka
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine attitudes, purchasing patterns and customer satisfaction on banana bolen CV Mayang Sari. This research method uses a survey method. Samples of this study consisted of 40 consumers who had purchased and / or consumed banana bolen 3 times. The data analysis methods used were descriptive, Fishbein's Multi-attribute model, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The attributes used in this study are price, taste, flavor variants, size, texture, product packaging, and accessibility). The results showed that consumers liked banana bolen or had a good attitude with an Ao value of 132.52, the pattern of buying banana bolen CV Mayang Sari by 52.50 percent consumers, namely two boxes (20 pieces) of banana bolen in one transaction with the flavor variant that consumers are most interested in is chocolate 55 percent. The frequency of consumer purchases is 90 percent made once a month, customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) in consuming banana bolen CV Mayang Sari is in the very satisfied criteria, which is equal to 83.82 percent. Based on Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), there is one attribute that falls into quadrant I (Main Priority), namely the taste attribute. In quadrant II (Maintain Achievement) there is one attribute, namely the price attribute, while in quadrant III (Low Priority) there are attributes of size and ease of obtaining products, and in quadrant IV (Excessive) there are several attributes, namely texture, flavor variants, and product packaging.Key words: attitude, banana bolen, CSI, IPA
Heat sensor for ventilation systems
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Patrin A. V. , Rogozhina T. S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: December 2021

Based on the experimental results, the authors propose a heat sensor design intended for maintaining the temperature in a greenhouse or a premise, the principle of operation of such device being based on the fiber changing the length as affected by the temperature. There is described a method for manufacturing a thermal drive fiber from a nylon thread and a method of heat treatment to improve its deformation properties. The dependence of the longitudinal force of the thermal drive fiber on the temperature has been obtained.
Application of coevolutionary genetic algorithms in the problems of determining the place of contact of investigated objects in the examination of road traffic accident
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Vasilyev Ya. V. , Voronin V. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: December 2021

This article considers the method of applying coevolutionary genetic algorithms when performing an expert study to determine the place of vehicles` collision or the place of a vehicle`s collision with a pedestrian in the reconstruction of a road accident. The results of calculation by the proposed method and calculation by the generally accepted method are compared.
Analysis of the factors influencing the choice of the urban regular route for the electric bus
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Gorbunova A. D.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of analysis of existing approaches to the selection of the route for the introduction of the electric bus and organization of the charging infrastructure. At the stage of the study, there has been revealed that presently, there are no researchers in this area that have taken into account the influence of operating conditions and the features of organizing transport services for the population on regular urban routes in the Russian Federation. Therefore, this research is aimed at identifying and systematizing the factors that influence the choice of an urban regular route for the electric bus. As a result, there has been formed a structural and logical scheme of factors, which will enable developing a logical and linguistic model for choosing the electric bus route.
The influence of the urban public transport fare on the structure of the population`s mobility
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Fadyushin A. A. , Zakharov D. A. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: December 2021

The article considers the influence of the public transport fare on the population`s mobility structure in a large city that does not have off-street transport with a population of 800 thousand people. The authors used the criterion of transferring the financial costs of travel by various transport modes into time consumption costs. The city transport macro-model considered the costs of transportation by individual and public transport, taxis, short-term rental cars (car sharing system), as well as by cycling and walking. According to the authors, if public transport fares were canceled, its share in the total mobility structure could increase from 35 to 42 %.
Typology of the traditional settlementof the Kinh folk in the areas of North Vietnam
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Vu Tien Thanh
Published: December 2021

Types of traditional settlement structures of the Kinh folk in the Northern Vietnam are examined. Autonomy and the economy of self-sufficiency in traditional villages have greatly influenced their settlement structure. Such factors as landscape, topography, along with the development over time, have formed the following seven types of settlement structures: compact, one-sided linear, bilateral linear, branched linear, cluster, radial and closed settlements.
Features of investing in housing construction in the context of the pandemic crisis
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Novoselskaya E. A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the features of investment in housing construction in the economy of the Russian Federation, typical of the situation of the pandemic crisis of 2020-2021. The main institutional, organizational and financial features of investment activities in the housing construction sector are systematized. Recommendations for improving investment mechanisms in the housing construction sector of the Russian Federation in modern conditions have been developed.
Deformation calculation and stability of rod elements of steel structures with an asymmetric cross-section
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Belyy G. I.
Published: December 2021

To develop practical recommendations for calculating the stability of rod elements of steel structures with an asymmetric cross-section, which is formed as a result of uneven corrosion damage, strengthening or reduction of the cross-section, there is proposed a numerical and analytical solution of the deformation problem, taking into account physical and geometric (according to the spatially deformed scheme) nonlinearities. It allows reducing the calculation time by several orders of magnitude as compared to the existing numerical solutions. The analytical solution of the deformation problem of elastic rods compressed-bent in two planes is based on the qualitative proximity of bending forms of deformation under central compression, namely, sinusoids with corresponding forms obtained by non-deformational calculation, on a square parabola. The latter was replaced by a sinusoid, which allowed obtaining a general solution. The manifestations of physical nonlinearity are compensated by additional loading of the elastic rod with a fictitious force with biaxial eccentricities, which is assessed using the «section» algorithm in the most loaded section, taking into account its spatial displacements. As a result, there was obtained a system of numerical-analytical equilibrium equations in dimensionless parameters, the solutions of which, as the load increases, allow assessing the coefficient of loss of spatial stability.
Indigenous Cosmopolitanisms of Music in Sámi Theatre
Authors: Harrison Klisala
Published: December 2021

Which kinds of Sáminess are expressed and engaged with music in Sámi theatre? Through descriptions of the kinds of musical genres and sounds presented, the article argue that the music of Sámi theatre can typically be described as cosmopolitan. As the musical expressions and engagements convey what is Sáminess, they present cosmopolitan versions of Sáminess. The author interprets performance moments as presenting types of Indigenous cosmopolitanism, in other words, Indigenous cosmopolitanisms. The article approaches music as musicking, which refers to all of the social interactions that go into creating a musical experience. Because this is theatre, this includes the social processes of staging other theatre values that relate with the music during theatrical performances. Other theatre values include costumes, set design, props, lighting, sound effects beyond music and movement such as dance and blocking. Overall, the productions perform a dynamic and fluid Sáminess that incorporates sounds, sights and movements from around the world, while often being “rooted” in what it is to be Sámi today and historically. Although most productions include identifiably Sámi music genres such as joik, it is worthwhile to note that some don’t. In these productions, the author identifies specific varieties of cosmopolitanism, such as vernacular cosmopolitanism, different forms of rooted cosmopolitanism and pan-Indigenous cosmopolitanism. The article examines case studies from Sámi theatre companies in Norway, Beaivváš Sámi Našunálateáhter and Åarjelhsaemien Teatere. The cases, among other productions, are the joik operas The Frost Haired and the Dream Seer and Allaq; the dance theatre productions Eatnemen Vuelieh and Gïeje; and the stage plays Silbajárviand Almmiriika.
Femcees Finland, NiceRap ja vastatilojen voima
Authors: Rantakallio Inka
Published: December 2021

Artikkelissa kartoitetaan suomalaisten räppäävien naisten verkostotoimintaa ja sen feministisiä piirteitä 2000- ja 2010-luvuilla. Käsittelyssä ovat erityisesti naistoimijoita koonnut Femcees Finland -verkosto sekä naisia ja sukupuolivähemmistöjä varten perustettu NiceRap-verkosto. Artikkelissa syvennytään näiden verkostojen toimintaan ja perustamisen taustoihin sisällönanalyysin ja diskurssianalyysin avulla. Artikkelin aineisto koostuu Femcees Finlandin perustajajäsenen rap-artisti Yavisin ja NiceRap-ryhmän perustajan rap-artisti Mon-Salan haastatteluista, verkostoihin liittyvistä media-artikkeleista sekä erilaisista verkkoaineistoista.
Artikkelissa esitetään, että verkostojen toiminta rakentaa feminististä diskurssia naisten omista verkostoista tasa-arvoa edistävinä vastatiloina miesvaltaisessa hiphop-kulttuurissa. Verkosto- ja vertaistoimintaa on aiemmassa tutkimuksessa hahmoteltu erityisesti erilaisiin vähemmistöihin kuuluvien henkilöiden ryhmäytymiselle tyypillisenä toimintana, johon kuuluvat esimerkiksi niin sanotut turvallisemmat tilat tai separatistiset vastatilat (counterspace). Tarkentamalla naistoimijoiden verkostotoimintaan artikkeli kartoittaa tutkimuksessa piiloon jäänyttä musiikinhistoriaa, verkostotoiminnan sosiaalista merkitystä vähemmistöille ja sitä, miten rap-kentällä negatiiviseksi asiaksi mielletty naiseus voidaan muuttaa positiiviseksi voimavaraksi. Artikkelin johtopäätös on, että naistoimijoiden vähäisyyden ja verkostotoiminnan tarpeen taustalla ovat systemaattinen toiseuttaminen miesvaltaisella alalla, kuten artistien tarkastelu ensisijaisesti sukupuolensa, ei osaamisensa kautta.
Artikkeli on ensimmäinen akateeminen tutkimus suomalaisten räppäävien naisten historiasta ja verkostotoiminnasta ja aiheeltaan ajankohtainen: vaikka nais- sekä sukupuolivähemmistöihin kuuluvia toimijoita on suomiräpissä ollut määrällisesti vähemmän kuin miehiä, on varsinkin viime vuosina noussut esiin kymmenittäin uusia tekijöitä samalla, kun suomirap on muodostunut joillain mittareilla Suomen suosituimmaksi genreksi.
Mandoliiniorkesteri Euroopassa ja Helsingissä 1878–1930
Authors: Kurkela Vesa
Published: December 2021

Artikkelin tutkimuskohteena on italialainen mandoliiniorkesteri, jonka vaiheet valottavat myös yleisemmin näppäilyluuttujen orkesteribuumia 1800-luvun lopulta alkaen. Aluksi teen katsauksen siihen, miten italialainen mandoliiniorkesteri syntyi, mikä oli sen historiallinen tausta ja musiikkikulttuurinen ympäristö. Tämän jälkeen katse kääntyy Helsinkiin 1900-luvun vaihteen molemmin puolin, ja valokeilaan nousee mandoliinin esittely ja omaksuminen suomalaiseen musiikkikulttuuriin.
 
Tarkastelun kohteena ovat ne ylirajaiset mallit, joita noudattamalla paikallinen mandoliininsoitto organisoitui ”italialaiseksi orkesteriksi” Euroopassa ja Helsingissä. Lisäksi arvioidaan muitakin kulttuurisen siirron kanavia ja välittymistapoja, joiden tuella mandoliinista tuli Suomessa joksikin aikaa pienryhmämusisoinnin suosikkisoitin ja sen soitosta olennainen osa suomalaista kansan- ja populaarimusiikkia. Tarkastelukausi ulottuu 1800-luvun lopulta 1920-luvulle.
Etnomusikologian yliopisto-opetus demokraattisen yhteiselämän kehitysalustana
Authors: Öhman Nina C.
Published: December 2021

Elämme keskellä sosiaalista murrosta, jonka kehitykseen vaikuttavat koronaviruspandemian eriarvoistavat seuraukset ja akuutti tarve parantaa oikeudenmukaisuutta polarisoituvassa maailmassa. Koronaviruspandemia on haurastuttanut sosiaalista kanssakäymistä. Samalla myös yhteiskunnallinen eriarvoistuminen jatkuu; jo viime vuosikymmeneltä saakka muun muassa Occupy Wall Street -liikkeen, Arabikevään, Hongkongin protestien sekä #metoo- ja Black Lives Matter -liikkeiden esiin nostamat ongelmat ovat paljastaneet demokratian laajamittaista murentumista. Tämä herättää kysymyksiä siitä, miten kasvavat jännitteet ihmisten välillä ja fyysisen etäisyyden aika vaikuttavat jatkossa demokraattiseen yhteiselämään. Samaan aikaan on huomionarvoista, että humanistinen yliopistokoulutus on vaarassa. Markkinahenkisyyden ja vähenevien resurssien myötä yliopistot tekevät valintoja laadullisten tavoitteidensa välillä, joko panostaen “tehokkuuteen” (mitattuna opintopisteillä ja valmistuneiden opiskelijoiden määrällä) tai yleisesti tunnustettujen taitojen oppimiseen tai transformatiivisen oppimiskokemuksen tuottamiseen (Harvey & Green 1993, sit. Biggs 2001: 221–222). Nämä seikat huomioiden artikkelini yleisenä tavoitteena onkin avata uutta keskustelua etnomusikologian opetuksesta ja sen yhteiskunnallisesta vaikuttavuudesta. Käytän etnomusikologiaa esimerkkialana osallistavan opetuksen hyödyllisyydestä. Tarkoitukseni on erityisesti osoittaa, millä tavoin etnomusikologian yliopisto-opetus voi edesauttaa dialogiseen keskusteluun tarvittavien kykyjen kehittämistä ja siten harjaannuttaa opiskelijoita demokraattiseen yhteiselämään.
Aineistona käytän omakohtaisia kokemuksiani; näytän, miten kokemukseni etnomusikologian opiskelijana ovat kehittäneet pedagogista ajatteluani ja opetustyöni tavoitteita. Ensin kuvailen kokemuksiani jatko-opiskelijana Pennsylvanian yliopistolla Yhdysvalloissa. Sitten kerron, kuinka dialogin kykyjen harjoituttaminen toteutuu opetustyössäni Helsingin yliopistolla. Opetuksellista näkemystäni määrittää transformatiivisen oppimiskokemuksen käsite. (Mezirow et al 1996; 1997; Nevgi & Lindblom-Ylänne 2009: 209.) Sen ohjaama analyysini nojautuu filosofi Kai Alhasen teoriaan dialogista demokratiassa. Alhasen mukaan dialogi on tietynlaista keskustelua, jossa osallistujat tarkastelevat yhdessä minkälaisia merkityksiä he antavat käsitellyille aiheille. Siten keskustelu voi johtaa luottamuksen rakentamiseen ja ymmärrykseen osallistujien kesken. Kuitenkin osallistuminen dialogiseen keskusteluun vaatii taitoja, joita on harjoiteltava. Nämä taidot ovat virittäytyminen, kuvittelu, harkinta, leikki ja usko. (Alhanen 2016.) Lopuksi annan työkaluja siihen, miten dialogisen keskustelun taitoja voisi harjoitella etnomusikologian opetuksessa. Yleisesti ottaen artikkelini on puheenvuoro etnomusikologian yliopisto-opetuksen arvon puolesta.
Implementasi Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dalam Perencanaan Pembelajaran PKn di SMAN 1 Lubuk Sikaping
Authors: Adrian Inge
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam perencanaan pembelajaran PKn di SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Sikaping. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam menentukan sampel penelitian, peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Wakil bidang Kurikulum, Wakil bidang Humas, Guru PKn dan sejumlah siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak berjalannya implementasi kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam perencanaan pembelajaran akibat pandemic Covid-19, kurang terlaksananya pembelajaran sesuai dengan rancangan yang ada di dalam RPP, kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan guru mengenai IT.
Manfaat Sosial Bank Sampah di Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang
Authors: Ramadani Emilia
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi manfaat sosial bank sampah di Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun data informan yaitu beberapa Direktur Bank Sampah, tokoh masyarakat Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan, Lurah Banda Buek, Lurah Batu Gadang, Ketua Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Banda Buek, dan Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Batu Gadang. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Kelurahan bandar buat dan kelurahan batu gadang di Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan tekhnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui teknik triangulasi, kemudian analisis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan selanjutnya disimpulkan untuk penulisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan pengelolaan sampah di bank sampah dengan pedekatan reduce, reuse dan recycle telah terlaksana namun belum optimal. Manfaat sosial Bank sampah di Bank Sampah Hidayah dan bank sampah sakinah yaitu mengubah persepsi warga yang sebelumya menganggap sampah sebagai sesuatu yang tidak bernilai ekonomis menjadi bernilai ekonomis setelah dimanfaatkan, membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru, adannya perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Hasil tabungan nasabah di bank sampah dipergunakan untuk biaya pendidikan anak-anaknya serta adanya program menabung sampah di TK Mutiara dan TK Sani Ashilla untuk membayar uang SPP-nya
Kendala-Kendala dalam Penyusunan dan Pelaksanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Program Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Fibra Nadya Pradiva , Indrawadi Junaidi
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kendala-kendala dalam penyusunan dan pelaksanaan RPP Program Merdeka Belajar dan upaya guru mengatasi kendala dalam penyusunan dan pelaksanaan RPP tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan data yang diperoleh dengan teknik analisis data yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari segi penyusunan yaitu pertama, tidak dijelaskan Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi. Kedua, teknik penilaian pada asessmentyang tidak mendetail. Kendala dari segi pelaksanaan RencanaPelaksanaan Pembelajaran Program Merdeka Belajaryaitu Pertama, adanya informasi yang tidak jelas sehingga guru bingung dalam pelaksanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. Kedua, kesulitan guru menentukan tujuan dan kegiatan pembelajaran karena terkesan sederhana. Oleh karena itu upaya guru mengatasi kendala tersebut yaitu pertama,guru harus melihat Indikator Pencapaian Keahlian yang ada disilabus mata pelajaran yang akan diajarkannya. Kedua, dalam teknik penilaian atau asessmen guru bisa membuat dan melihat dilampiran. Ketiga, guru ikut sosialisasi seperti MGMP, Workshop, dan In House Trainning(IHT) serta ikut supervisi didalam kelas.
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 di Kelurahan Tangkerang Barat Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Febriana Namira , Fatmariza Fatmariza
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk perilaku masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19 serta untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab masyarakat mematuhi ataupun tidak mematuhi aturan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19 tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi teknik. Setelah data berhasil diperoleh, kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yang terdiri dari reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua wujud perilaku masyarakat dalam menjalakan protokol kesehatan, diantara yang pertama yaitu wujud ketidakpatuhan yang terdiri dari tidak menggunakan masker, berkerumunan, tidak menyediakan saran tempat cuci tangan di tempat umum maupun rumah dan tidak adanya pengaturan jaga jarak. Kemudian yang kedua yaitu wujud kepatuhan yang terdiri dari menggunakan masker, penyediaan sarana cuci tangan ditempat umum maupun rumah, serta terdapatnya pengaturan jaga jarak. Hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal yang tedapat dalam masyarakat tersebut.
Effects of Exercise Aerobic Endurance Against Shooting Ability
Authors: Fadilla Nailatul , - Umar
Published: December 2021

This study aims to see the extent of the effect of aerobic endurance training on shooting ability, with quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental), conducted pre-test and post-test to collect quantitative data. The population in this study were all maleclass athletes youth, totaling 12 people. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study amounted to 7 athletes, conducted for 3 weeks (18 meetings). The research instrument was a scoring test in accordance with ISSF (international regulationsInternational Shooting Sport Faderation). Data analysis techniques in this study were to use data normality test and T-Test test. The results of research and hypothesis testing can be concluded that there is a significant effect of aerobic endurance training methods on shooting ability. Regular aerobic endurance training allows athletes to better regulate their heart rates. This finding may be useful for trainers, because it can add references to the form of training in improving achievement. The application of aerobic training in the process of shooting practice can improve the ability to shoot athletes
Effect Of Plyometric Training on Long Jump Ability
Authors: Charis Sutan Irvan , Yudi Alex Aldha , Mariati Sari
Published: December 2021

This study discusses plyometric exercises in improving the long jump ability of self-development students of SMAN 1 Batang Anai. The purpose of this study was to describe the process and results of conducting plyometric exercises of 16 meetings for the long jump ability of the self-improvement students of SMAN 1 Batang Anai Padang Pariaman. the type of research used is quasi-experimental research. The design of this study is one group pre-test-posttest design. The study population was students who participated in athletic self-development activities at SMAN 1 Batang Anai Padang Pariaman, amounting to 16 people. The sampling technique in this study used a Census Sampling of 16 people. The exercises are given 4 times per week for 16 meetings. The instrument used is the long jump. Data analysis using t-test. Based on the results of research conducted it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of plyometric exercises on increasing the ability of long jump self-development students of SMAN 1 Batang Anai Padang Pariaman, where tcount = 3.64> ttable = 1.74. The average long jump ability of a student's initial test is 3.64 and the average long jump ability of a student's final test is 4.15.
Differences In The Effect Of Plyometric Exercise Front Jump And Side Jump Against The Explosion Of Limbs In The Volleyball
Authors: Leowanda Dio , Yenes Ronni
Published: December 2021

Based on the experience of researchers while practicing training at the Semen Padang club, the causes of athletes do not have a good jump. One of them is the physical ability of leg muscle explosive power. This type of research is quasi-experimental, this study aims to determine the differences in the effect of Plyometric Exercise Front Jump and Side Jump Against the Explosion of Limbs in the Volleyball Athlete's Son Semen Padang Junior U-18. This research was conducted in June to July 2019 in Semen Padang Padang. The sample in this study were 12 athletes, the data analysis technique used the t test. Based on data analysis in this study using the T-Test. The results of data processing in this study are 1) obtained tcount (7.19) > ttable (2.57), meaning that the application of the front jump method can increase leg muscle explosive power, 2) obtained tcount (7, 43) > ttable (2, 57), meaning that the application of the side jump method can increase leg muscle explosive power, 3) obtained tcount (0.33) < ttable (2.57), meaning that the application of the front jump method and the side jump method can both increase the leg muscle explosive power, where the side jump method shows better results in increasing leg muscle explosive power.
MODIFIKASI PERMAINAN OLAHRAGA KRIKET UNTUK PEMULA
Authors: Mardela Romi , Yendrizal Yendrizal , Yudi Alex Aldha
Published: December 2021

Kriket merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang sedang berkembang di Indonesia oleh karena itu penyebarannya selalu digiatkan di berbagai kalangan masyarakat, salah satunya di perguruan tinggi. Pada tahun 2019 Kriket sudah mulai diperkenalkan pada kejuaraan resmi tingkat perguruan tinggi se Indonesia Pekan Olahraga Mahasiswa Nasional (POMNAS) yang diselenggarakan di Jakarta. Oleh karena itu maka cabang olahraga asal Inggris ini pun juga harus digiatkan pada perguruan tinggi di Sumatera Barat, khususnya Kota Padang. Untuk menjawab persoalan ini Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) sebagai penghubung antara staf pengajar UNP dengan mitra masyarakat bersama-sama mencarikan solusi. Staf pengajar yang mempunyai pengetahuan serta pengalaman terutama di bidang Kriket berupaya melakukan penyuluhan dengan syarat adanya kesediaan mitra kerja. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan untuk pengenalan Kriket pada mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi di Kota Padang terlihat bahwa belum banyak yang memahami ataupun mengetahui olahraga tersebut. Ada beberapa perguruan tinggi yang diharapkan untuk dapat ikut serta dalam kegiatan ini, diantaranya: Universitas Andalas, Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol, YPTK UPI, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat, Politeknik Negeri Padang. Dari kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan disaat para mahasiswa tersebut telah mendapatkan materi tentang Kriket mereka menjadi antusias dan ingin mengenal lebih jauh lagi olahraga ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu untuk memodifikasi cabang olahraga ini agar bisa dimainkan pada berbagai tempat serta situasi pada di kampus masing-masing. Lebih jauh mereka berharap agar adanya latihan yang berkelanjutan untuk lebih memantapkan keterampilan mereka. Oleh karena itu peneliti juga mengajukan agar dirancang pembentukan unit kegiatan mahasiswa cabang olahraga kriket melalui pimpinan pada perguruan tinggi mereka masing-masing. Serta nantinya mereka dapat mengadakan pertandingan antar perguruan tinggi ataupun antar klub sebagai bentuk evaluasi dan menilai kemajuan yang telah mereka raih. Selain itu, dengan artikel ini juga dapat menjadi panduan untuk melakukan latihan kriket.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pembinaan Prestasi PSTI Kota Pariaman
Authors: Saputra Adek , _ Argantos
Published: December 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil pembinaan prestasi PSTI Kota Pariaman dari dua tahun belakangan ini tidak cukup baik.Ini setidaknya dapat dilihat dari menurunnya prestasi yang diraih oleh PSTI Kota Pariaman..Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tujuan prestasi dalam kebijakan pembinaan prestasi PSTI Kota Pariaman.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, desain penelitian CIPP (Contex, Input, Process, Product).Informan penelitian adalah pengurus dan pelatih PSTI Kota Pariaman .Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian 1) Evaluasi Context dalam evaluasi kebijakan belum mencapai tujuan pembinaan prestasi yang maksimal dalam pembinaan prestasi PSTI Kota Pariaman.2) Evaluasi Input dalam evaluasi kebijakan belum sesuai dengan perencanan yang di butuhkan, baikitu program latihan, pelatih, dan sarana dan prasarananya belum mendukung dalam pembinaan prestasi PSTI Kota Pariaman.3) Evaluasi Proses dalam evaluasi kebijakan sudah berjalan, namun materi yang di berikan belum sesuai atau relevan dengan kebutuhan atlet PSTI Kota Pariaman dalam melakukan pembinaan prestasi.  4) Evaluasi Product dalam evaluasi kebijakan kalau untuk atlet sendiri memiliki atlet yang berbakat dan memiliki sikap yang baik, namun masih ada atlet yang tidak baik prestasi dan sikap yang tidak baik dalam pembinaan prestasi