bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Трут О. О. , Гнилянська О. В.
Published: May 2023

In the conditions of the transition to the market, the success of each specific producer is evaluated by the level of production efficiency, determined, first of all, by the level of meeting the needs of society with the lowest costs. Today, the defining characteristic that shapes public needs is the quality of products. This is due to the fact that the quality of products in conditions of competition is the main incentive for the purchase of products, one of the factors of its competitiveness. Solving the problem of increasing the competitiveness of domestic enterprises it begins, first of all, with a review of approaches to product quality assurance, which is produced According to modern approaches, quality is universal and comprehensive a concept that is understood not only the quality of the products and services we consume, as well as the quality of the environment, quality of human relations, quality of life in as a whole Therefore, quality appears as a measure of the relationship between business entities in the process conducting quality business. To ensure quality, it is necessary to have not only a material base and qualified personnel, but also a systematic approach to quality management issues. Organization must create an effective management system, which directs its efforts to the high-quality performance of all implemented processes, which, in in turn, will ensure the achievement of a high-quality result. A significant role in quality improvement is played by standards, which are the regulatory framework quality systems. International standards ISO series 9000 are generally recognized today, which concentrated quality management experience accumulated in different countries. In many countries, including Ukraine, they are accepted as national, and introduced in Ukraine effective from 01.10.2001.State of affairs in the field of quality management for Ukrainian enterprises cannot be defined as satisfactory. The development of export relations showed that domestic products enterprises is uncompetitive on the world market in terms of quality. In connection with thus, the problem of developing and implementing effective cost management methods to ensure product quality becomes particularly important.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН РОЗВИТКУ СПОРТИВНОГО МІЖНАРОДНОГО ТУРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Юдіна О. І. , Богородицька Г. Є. , Бондар Д. С.
Published: May 2023

У статті було розглянуто основні організації спортивного туризму в Україні. Спортивний міжнародний туризм є достатньо специфічним, але важливим явищем у житті суспільства. В широкому розумінні він являє собою один з видів активного відпочинку за межами звичного середовища, що покликаний мобілізувати сили організму на долання та «підкорення» різних перешкод, здебільшого природного характеру. У більш вузькому трактуванні спортивний туризм розглядається як окремий вид спорту, що передбачає певні елементи змагальності, з подальшим закріпленням отриманих досягнень, а саме присвоєння певних категорій та розрядів. При цьому він не є олімпійським видом спорту, хоча періодично проводяться міжнародні змагання зі спортивного туризму. Тому більш детальна актуальність даної теми буде розкрито через дослідження всіх аспектів даного виду туризму. Основна мета туристичних організацій є створення нових робочих місць та розвиток туризму в Україні. В Україні спостерігається велике різноманіття спортивних туристичних маршрутів. Знайти необхідний маршрут під свою категорію не важко. Зараз в Україні розвивається не тільки пішохідний туризм, розробляються і використовуються маршрути, для водного, велосипедного, гірського та інших видів спортивного туризму. Це свідчить про значний попит та затребуваність суспільством спортивного туризму в усьому його різноманітті. В Україні спостерігається велике різноманіття спортивних туристичних маршрутів. Знайти необхідний маршрут під свою категорію не важко. Зараз в Україні розвивається не тільки пішохідний туризм, розробляються і використовуються маршрути, для водного, велосипедного, гірського та інших видів спортивного туризму. Це свідчить про значний попит та затребуваність суспільством спортивного туризму в усьому його різноманітті. Україна має дуже великий потенціал в розвитку спортивного туризму. Насамперед це обумовлено кліматом нашої країни. Клімат дає змогу розвиватися всім видам спортивного туризму. Україна взяла курс розвитку спортивного туризму за стандартами країнами ЄС. Це дає змогу приваблювати нових партнерів з всього світу. Основним чинником котрий уповільнює розвиток туризму в Україні – війна розв’язана країною агресором. Але післявоєнний час, Україна обов’язково прискорить процес в розвитку туристичної галузі. Обумовлено це тим, що наразі наша країна у всіх на слуху.
АВС-АНАЛІЗ ЯК ДІЄВИЙ АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ В СИСТЕМАХ МАРКЕТИНГУ ТА МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ЗАКЛАДІВ РЕСТОРАННОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Іваненко В. О. , Боцян Т. В. , Клімова І. О.
Published: May 2023

Сучасні динамічні зміни середовища вимагають від закладів ресторанного господарства постійного контролю та аналізу їх меню. Крім того, щоб ресторанний бізнес стабільно приносив прибуток, необхідно вміти працювати з цінами, асортиментом та просуванням. Недостатньо просто сформувати меню, встановити ціни на страви і заспокоїтися. Вводити нові страви або видаляти звичні потрібно розумно: знати, що користується популярністю у відвідувачів, які позиції приносять прибуток за рахунок великої маржі, а які позиції мають потенціал щодо попиту, але вимагають доопрацювання. У статті обгрунтовано доцільність застосування АВС-аналізу меню як одного із самих ефективних інструментів ціноутворення та аналізу виручки ресторану. Запропновано розширити можливості класичного АВС-аналізу та доведено доцільність використання в ресторанному бізнесі його багатовимірної моделі, яка передбачає поділ всього асортименту страв в меню на три групи за трьома параметрами: обсяг продажу (попит на страву), виручка (товарообіг) та валовий прибуток, що дозволяє отримати комплексну оцінку у вигляді позначення трьох обраних параметрів із 27 можливих варіантів: AAA (ідеальна позиція меню, лідер), ВВВ (страва популярна у певної групи гостей, приносить середній оборот та середній прибуток), ССС (кандидат на видалення з меню) тощо. Також описано механізм застосування АВС-аналізу до асортименту суші в японському ресторані та надано висновки по кожній із сформованих груп, що дозволило визначитися з тим, які позиції приносять найбільше прибутку закладу, які страви варто вивести, на які необхідно скоригувати ціну чи оптимізувати собівартість, а також виявити гастрономічні уподобання відвідувачів та спрогнозувати, які новинки можуть бути для них цікавими. Наведено рекомендації щодо шляхів зменшення собівартості страв з високим фудкостом та просування страв, які є найвигіднішими для закладу ресторанного господарства, через промо на тейбл-тентах і плейсматах, за рахунок відведення найкращого місця в меню та позначення спеціальними значками чи символами.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОГРАМ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИЗМУ В РЕГІОНАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Бондаренко Л. А.
Published: May 2023

В статті досліджено програми розвитку туризму в регіонах України. Визначено, що в складних реаліях сьогодення Україна не відноситься до переліку світових лідерів за обсягами відвідування туристами. Проте, її клімат, географічне положення, рельєф, рекреаційний потенціал та культурна спадщина при реалізації дієвих програм розвитку туризму в конкретних регіонах в перспективі забезпечить підґрунтя для розвитку як внутрішнього так і міжнародного туризму. Встановлено, що туризм є галуззю, яка значно впливає на соціально-економічний розвиток територій. Досліджено сутність поняття регіон та туристичний регіон. В Україні розвиток туристичних регіонів наразі регламентується Державною стратегією регіонального розвитку на 2021-2027 роки, що була затверджена Кабінетом міністрів України у 2020 році. Як і в будь якій важливій справі, програми розвитку туристичних регіонів в Україні мають різноманітні види загроз та ризиків. У статті систематизовано класифікацію загроз та ризиків у програмах розвитку туризму в регіонах України. Аналізуючи туристичну галузь в регіоні варто розуміти загальний обсяг туристів, що обслуговуються туроператорами і турагентами за певний проміжок часу. У статті проаналізовано кількість туристів обслугованих туроператорами і турагентами в Дніпропетровській області за 2010-2020 роки. В загальній кількості обслугованих туристів на протязі 2010-2020 років найбільшу кількість в Дніпропетровській області складають виїзні туристи, тобто ті люди, які постійно мешкають в Дніпропетровській області і здійснюють подорожі до інших країн. Підсумовуючи проведене дослідження варто наголосити на тому, що туристична галузь України перебуває на етапі розвитку, який значно сповільнений внаслідок російської військової агресії проти України, але незважаючи на це регіони України, по можливості, реалізовують програми з розвитку туристичних регіонів. Аналіз довів, що розробка і реалізація Стратегії розвитку туризму є надзвичайно важливою для кожного регіону, адже чітко регламентує проблемні аспекти в розвитку туризму та конкретні заходи по їх вирішенню, реалізація яких сприяє сталому розвитку туризму в конкретному регіоні України.
Analysis Of Post COVID-19 Microfinance AT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA Kcp Bogor Pajajaran Bantarjati
Authors: Marlina Asti , Husna Siti Asifatul , Hanifan M. Zakie
Published: May 2023

The real estate sector's economic resilience, which is essential for the recovery of the economy following the COVID-19 epidemic, is significantly influenced by financing. However, COVID-19's effects mean that financing cannot operate as previously agreed upon within the allotted time, which causes many debtors to go into default and produce bad debts or non-performing financing. Errors in the application of financing procedures might also result in non-performing financing. Problem funding is attempted to be saved by enforcing bank policies that currently exist. The goal of this discussion is to determine how the bank BSI Bank KCP Bogor Pajajaran Bantarjati's procedures, comparative financing conditions during and after COVID-19, and the resolution of problematic financing have shown a positive trend because it has been successful in lowering the number of customers who restructured from 30% to 0%, non-performing financing from 14% to 7%, and current financing from 56% to 93% during post-COVID-19. The number of customers whose financial situations improved and they were able to pay off their loans also contributed to the upward trend. This demonstrates the efficacy of the financing guidelines and practices put in place by Bank BSI KCP Bogor Pajajaran Bantarjati in an effort to keep the bank in good standing following COVID-19.
Estimation of the load capacity and the strain-stress state of rod transporters
Authors: Dovbush Taras , Khomyk Nadia , Dovbush Anatoliy , Palyukh Andriy
Published: May 2023

In the paper, an analytical study of the stress-strain state of the structural system of the rod conveyor of root harvesting machine with the maximum load arbitrarily distributed on the conveyor belt is performed. Rod conveyors are one of the main nodes for transporting and separating root crops through the technological channel of root harvesting machines, for loading them into a hopper and onto a vehicle. Structurally, they form an endless grid that surrounds the leading and driven sprockets or pulleys and supporting rollers. The entire structure of the conveyor is attached to the frame, which rests on the main frame of the harvesting unit. The shape and parameters of the rod conveyor are chosen depending on the layout of the unit and the required performance. Reasons for wear and failure of rod conveyors: deviation of the belt during operation, intensive wear of the holding elements in the places of their attachment to the traction elements and the traction elements themselves. It was found that the degree of wear of the left and right runs is different, as a confirmation of the unevenness of the load on the belt during operation. The uneven load of the conveyor is caused both by the transported pile of root crops and by the design features of the conveyor itself, in particular, uneven tension of runs, deviations during installation of shafts, installation of sprockets or pulleys, support rollers, etc. External loads acting on structural elements of agricultural machines are variable quantities. This should be taken into account when determining the stress-strain state of structures. It is possible to estimate the stress-strain state of complex structures of root-harvesting machines, their elements, and search for their optimal parameters, provided that the force factors in the sections of the elements are determined under full stress. In this way, it is possible to optimise the designs of such machines in terms of material consumption and work resource. The proposed method makes it possible to estimate the stress-strain state of rod conveyor elements according to operating conditions and the possible ways of their further improvement.
Modelling of functional properties of shape-memory alloys by machine learning methods
Authors: Yasniy Oleh , Demchyk Vladyslav , Lutsyk Nadiia
Published: May 2023

Shape-memory alloys are used in various areas of science and industry due to their unique shape memory effect and superelasticity, caused by martensite and reverse transformations. In this study, it is proposed to model the functional properties of shape memory alloys, namely, the dissipated energy range, strain range and stress range using the methods of machine learning. The modeling is carried ou in the specialized data mining software environment called Orange. There were built five models for each dataset by means of method of neural networks, random forest, gradient boosting, AdaBoost and kNN. The respective regression dependencies are obtained and K fold cross-validation with K=5 is performed. The errors and coefficient for R2 determination are calculated as the results of modeling by means of the above mentioned machine learning methods for the range of dissipated energy, stresses and strains on the number of loading cycles. For each physical quantity, the best results in terms of method error are obtained for k-nearest neighbors method.
Analysis of the stress-strain state of the vehicle frame by finite element method
Authors: Stashkiv Mykola , Pidgurskyi Ivan , Pidluzhnyi Oleh , Pidgurskyi Mykola , Levkovych Mykhaylo , Skliarov Ruslan , Mushak Andriy
Published: May 2023

Analysis of load-bearing structures of vehicles is carried out. The peculiarities of the operation of vehicles and their bearing systems are considered. It is noted that the loads acting on the structure are time-varying; their amplitude and frequency characteristics depend on the real load, the speed of the vehicle, the condition of the road surface and other factors. This can cause a high level of stress in the areas of structural and technological concentrators and result in the occurrence of fatigue cracks and frames destruction in these areas. The researching methods of operational loads and the stress-strain state of frame structures under static and dynamic loads are analyzed. It is noted that the finite element method is the most universal for the implementation of static, modal, harmonic and other types of analyzes of frame structures. The finite element method is used to investigate the stress-strain state of bearing structure of the 2PTS-2 trailer under different static load options. The full-scale CAD model of the trailer and its finite-element model are developed using specialized software SolidWorks. Calculations of the stress-strain state of the trailer frame are carried out for typical types of loads: straight-line movement, turning and lifting of the vehicles body with load. The analysis of the safety factors by stresses is carried out in order to take into account the uncertainties of the frame structure model and the uncertainties of the operational load. It is established that when considering the investigated options for loading of the frame structure, the most dangerous are those related to the unloading of the cargo, which requires further research into the specified processes.
Computer modeling of cardiac rhythm based on vector of stationary random sequences
Authors: Lupenko Serhii , Lytvynenko Iaroslav , Onyskiv Petro , Lupenko Anatolii , Volianyk , Oleksandr , Tsytsiura Olena
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to a computer modeling method of electrocardiogram rhythm based on a mathematically justified model in the form of a vector of stationary random sequences. The developed computer modeling method allows for generating realizations of vector electrocardiogram rhythm signal (vector components of stationary random sequences) for different types of electrocardiogram signals, both normal and with various types of rhythm pathologies. The modeling of electrocardiogram rhythms was carried out based on the obtained statistical information in the form of estimates of the mathematical expectation and variance of the components of the vector of stationary random sequences. It has been shown that the obtained estimates of statistical characteristics of the modeled vector components (components that describe the electrocardiogram rhythm) are within confidence intervals, which is an indication of the correctness of the experiments conducted using the developed computer simulation method. The accuracy of the computer simulation method for generating realizations of the vector components of stationary random sequences has been investigated, and the error of the computer simulation does not exceed 13% for the investigated vector components.
Two Approaches for Detecting Pneumonia from Chest X-ray Images
Authors: Pechnikov Andrey , Bogdanov Nikolai , Nwohiri Anthony , Nwohiri Ijeoma
Published: May 2023

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in the lungs. It remains the leading cause of death in children aged <5 years. This acute respiratory infection kills over 150,000 newborns yearly. We present two approaches for detecting pneumonic lungs. Both involve chest X-ray (CXR) image classification. The first approach is based on convolutional neural networks (CNN). The second approach, proposed by us, uses the theoretical notion of Kolmogorov complexity (KC), which introduces the normalized compression distance (NCD) – a way of measuring similarities between objects of different nature, such as images. The respective algorithms are described, software implementation details are presented. Experiments were conducted to enable us to choose optimal parameter values that would facilitate accurate pneumonia detection. The two procedures showed high classification quality. This convincingly indicates they were accurate in differentiating the chest X-rays. Though a known fact, the CNN approach was confirmed to be more efficient when dealing with a larger training dataset. On the other hand, the NCD-KC technique was shown to be more efficient when handling a small number of classified images. A more sensitive and more accurate pneumonia diagnosing technique that combines the strengths of both approaches is found to be feasible.
Utjecaj temperature na klijavost sjemena zrnatih mahunarki
Authors: Rojnica Iva , Horvat Dijana , Haramija Josip , Križ Monika
Published: May 2023

Kvaliteta sjemena od presudnog je značaja za poljoprivrednu proizvodnju. Osnovni pokazatelji kvalitete sjemena su vlaga, masa 1000 sjemenki, čistoća, energija klijanja, klijavost i zdravstveno stanje. Energija klijanja i klijavost sjemena ispituju se prema točno propisanoj metodici ovisno o biljnoj vrsti. Za svaku biljnu vrstu propisana je podloga za naklijavanje, temperatura u procesu klijanja, broj dana potrebnih za očitavanje energije i klijavosti sjemena., te predtretman ako se radi o sjemenu koje ima izraženo svojstvo dormantnosti. Temperature ispitivanja klijavosti prilagođene su optimalnim temperaturama u vrijeme sjetve određene biljne vrste, no posljednjih godina zbog klimatskih prilika često se dogodi da su temperature u vrijeme sjetve zrnatih mahunarki osjetno niže u odnosu na višegodišnji prosjek. Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi utjecaj različitih temperatura na energiju klijanja i klijavost sjemena zrnatih mahunarki. Ispitivanje energije klijanja i klijavosti sjemena graška (Pisum sativum L.), stočnog graška jarog i ozimog (Pisum arvense L.), graha zrnaša visokog i niskog (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), graha mahunara visokog i niskog (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), boba (Vicia faba L.) i soje (Glycine max L.) provedeno je standardnom metodom u pijesku na tri temperature 15 °C, 20 °C i 25 °C. Propisana temperatura ispitivanja klijavosti kod svih vrsta je 25 °C, osim kod boba i graška 20 °C. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je klijavost sjemena na temperaturi od 15 °C niska kod svih ispitivanih vrsta, osim kod boba i ozimog stočnog graška, dok je energija klijanja sjemena graha zrnaša, graha mahunara i soje 0 %. Temperatura od 20 °C negativno je utjecala na energiju klijanja i klijavost sjemena graha zrnaša, graha mahunara i jarog stočnog graška, dok je kod boba, ozimog stočnog graška i soje utjecaj temperature bio pozitivan na oba pokazatelja kvalitete sjemena. Sjeme graška, jarog stočnog graška, graha zrnaša i graha mahunara imalo je najvišu energiju klijanja i klijavost na temperaturi od 25 °C. Niske temperature u vrijeme nicanja mogu izazvati značajne štete na usjevima zrnatih mahunarki jer je kod većine vrsta energija klijanja 0 %, a klijavost sjemena vrlo niska.
Intravitreal Injection in Practice: Review
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Kurysheva N.I. , Naumova V.I. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Sergushev S.G. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Pererva O.A. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Kim V.E. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

Intravitreal injection is the method of administration of drugs into the eye by injection with a needle; the medication will be directly applied into the vitreous body. Compared to topical administration, this method is allows to deliver medications to the targeted site, as the needle can directly pass through the anatomical eye barrier (e.g. cornea, conjunctiva and lens) and dynamic barrier (e.g. tears and aqueous humor). It could also minimize adverse drug effect to other body tissues via the systemic circulation, which could be a possible risk for intravenous injection of medications. Intravitreal injection was first mentioned in a study in 1911, in which the injection of air was used to repair a detached retina. Intravitreal injection has become more common and a surge in the number of injections performed could be seen. The risk of complications can be minimized if all prescriptions are followed. This article presents in detail the intravitreal injection technique, pre-treatment and post-treatment precautions. Also in this article describes ocular drug delivery systems which provide controlled release for the treatment of chronic diseases, and increase patient’s and doctor’s convenience to reduce the dosing frequency and invasive treatment.
Tubulocystic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Shehter M.A. , Dubova E.A. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Pavlov K.A. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

Tubulocystic renal cell carcinoma is a rare malignant epithelial tumor with unique morphological features. It usually demonstrates indolent behavior with low recurrence rate and low metastatic potential. Here we present literature review and a case report of 65 y.o. woman with tubulocystic renal cell carcinoma. Pitfalls of differential diagnostic with other cystic renal neoplasms are shown.
Experience in the Use of Methods of Extracorporeal Oxygenation in a Patient With an Inhalation Toxicity of Fluoride Compounds
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Krugljakov N.M. , Martynov A.V. ,   Clinical Hospital of Russian Railways-Medicine named after N.A. Semashko, Moscow, Russia, Gubarev K.K. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Karpova O.V. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Al’tshuler N.Je. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Parinov O.V. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Samojlov A.S. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Popugaev K.A. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia, Petrikov S.S. ,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

Throughout the history of mankind, technological progress has not stood still, but, unfortunately, the production and discoveries that the age of progress brings to us always go hand in hand with an industrial injury. Despite the fact that over the past decades, the requirements and control of compliance with safety regulations have significantly increased, yet sometimes accidents occur that can take more than one human life. Work involving the risk of inhalation poisoning with particularly dangerous chemical compounds, which can lead to severe systemic and respiratory damage, is particularly dangerous for humans. According to the Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia, chemical poisoning accounts for 21.93% of all industrial injuries. Depending on the damaging agent, duration and area of exposure, all victims need a certain amount and specifics of assistance, which often requires prosthetics of several affected body systems, including using extracorporeal technologies. We present a clinical case of the successful application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) methods in the complex therapy of inhalation poisoning with hydrofluoric acid vapors received by a patient as a result of an industrial accident. Based on the lack of clear clinical recommendations for the treatment of inhalation poisoning of this etiology, the method of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and respiratory protection for volumetric lung tissue damage in complex therapy has shown its effectiveness and prospects that require further study.
PEMANFAATAN LOAD CELL MODUL HC711 DALAM MENYORTIR UKURAN TELUR DI CV-ABADI BERSAMA
Authors: Dandung Dandung , Ananda Ricki , Hasibuan Eriansyah Saputra
Published: May 2023

Abstract: CV. Abadi Bermasa is a company engaged in providing chicken eggs for the surrounding Asahan area, usually for sorting chicken eggs, 2 manual methods are used, so it takes a long time and sometimes results in some eggs being broken and not according to the grade they should be. To overcome this, an egg grade tool was designed by utilizing the weight of the egg, so that the results obtained in the field found eggs with condition A, in the range 160-165 and servo 1 is active. Eggs with condition B are in the range 120-125 and servo 2 is active. Eggs with condition C are in the range of 90-100 and servo 3 is active. Eggs with condition D are in the range 80-90 and servo 4 is active. Eggs with condition E are in the range <80 and servo 5 is active. The condition of the active servo moves from angle 50 to angle 100, and all information is displayed on the LCD. This study uses a qualitative method, namely the process of observation which is carried out first to find solutions to existing problems. After testing, it can be concluded that the tool design is able to simplify CV. Immortal together in determining the size of the egg.    Keywords: CV. Abadi Bersama; egg grade sorter; weight sensor.            Abstrak: CV. Abadi bermasa merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak didalam penyediaan telur ayam untuk wilayah asahan sekitar, biasanya untuk menyortir telur ayam, digunakan 2 cara manual, sehingga memakan waktu lama dan terkadang mengakibatkan ada beberapa telur yang pecah dan tidak sesuai dengan grade yang seharusnya. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka dirancang alat pembaca grade telur dengan memanfaatkan berat telur, sehingga didapati hasil kondisi dilapangan mendapati Telur dengan kondisi A, berada pada range 160-165 dan servo 1 aktif. Telur dengan kondisi B, berada pada range 120-125 dan servo 2 aktif. Telur dengan kondisi C, berada pada range 90-100  dan servo 3 aktif. Telur dengan kondisi D, berada pada range 80-90 dan servo 4 aktif. Telur dengan kondisi E, berada pada range < 80 dan servo 5 aktif. Kondisi servo aktif bergerak dari suduh 50 menuju sudut 100, dan seluruh informasi ditampilkan di LCD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu proses pengamatan dilakukan terlebih dahulu untuk mencari solusi atas permasalahan yanga ada. Setelah dilakukanya pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rancangan alat mampu mempermudah CV. Abadi bersama dalam menentukan ukuran telur. Kata kunci: CV. Abadi Bersama; pemilah grade telur; sensor berat.
Renal transplant patients: Review of Italian legislation
Authors: Babini Patrizia , Lombardi Marco , Sparacino Vito , Vanacore Giuseppe
Published: May 2023

Organ transplantation is a life-saving procedure that can significantly improve the quality of life for patients suffering from organ failure. However, the procurement and transplantation of organs involves complex legal and ethical issues. Italy is not an exception, as the country has faced several challenges related to organ transplantation. The article provides an overview of the regulatory framework governing organ transplantation in Italy, focusing on patients’ needs.
Deteksi Bakteri Salmonella sp pada Daging Ayam Broiler yang Dijual di Pasar Rakyat Kota Mataram
Authors: Shofia Yunia Romani , Agustin Alfiana Laili Dwi , Supriadi Supriadi , Ningtyas Novarina Sulsia Ista'In
Published: May 2023

Genus Salmonella merupakan bakteri yang bersifat patogen pada manusia. Bakteri Salmonella sp dapat menyebabkan penyakit Salmonellosis yang merupakan penyakit zoonosis. Bakteri Salmonella dapat menyebabkan diare akut dan kronis bahkan hingga kematian yang signifikan pada hewan maupun manusia. Daging ayam broiler sangat rentan akan kontaminasi bakteri Salmonella sp terutama yang dijual di pasar. Kondisi sanitasi pasar yang kurang baik, dan cara penjualan yang tidak higiene memudahkan berbagai mikroba berkembang dan menjadi sumber penularan ke hewan dan manusia di area pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya bakteri Salmonella sp pada daging ayam broiler yang dijual di pasar rakyat Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah epidemiologi deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 sampel daging ayam yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengujian dilakukan di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Pengujian dan Kalibrasi Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pengujian sampel daging ayam broiler untuk mendeteksi keberadaan bakteri Salmonella sp dilakukan dengan mengkultur suspensi daging ayam broiler dalam cairan Pengencer Garam Buper Phospat (PGBP), penanaman pada media Brain Heart Infusion (BHI), penanaman pada media Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate (XLD), pengamatan koloni, pewarnaan gram, uji katalase dan uji biokimia. Hasil pada media Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate (XLD) ditandai dengan terbentuknya koloni berwarna kuning dengan bintik hitam (H2S), berukuran kecil, dan cembung. Pengujian pewarnaan gram, menunjukkan bakteri berwarna merah muda dan bentuk basil. Uji katalase menunjukkan hasil positif dengan terbentuknya gelembung. Pengujian media biokimia, didapatkan 1 sampel ayam broiler positif (+) terdeteksi bakteri Salmonella sp dari total 5 sampel yang dilakukan pengujian. Berdasarkan keseluruhan uji dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 5 sampel terdapat 1 sampel positif bakteri Salmonella sp yang diambil dari daging ayam broiler yang diperoleh dari pasar rakyat Kota Mataram.
Autonomous Language Learning Perceptions and Practices in the Japanese Context
Authors: Christopher Adam
Published: May 2023

Sakai and Takagi (2009) argue that Japanese students are very keen to achieve high scores in exams, which often determine their future and, therefore, they study outside of class, as well as in class to acquire adequate English proficiency. Accordingly, Japanese students need to take responsibility for their own learning to succeed in an exam-oriented culture. Thus, students’ success in language tests is related to learner autonomy. During the process of autonomous learning, students have more opportunities of experiencing significance, personal relevance, emotional engagement, and internalization. The purpose of this mixed methods study is to examine how Japanese students of English as a foreign language (EFL) perceive their own roles in autonomous language learning as well as their teachers' roles, how effectively they can make decisions while learning a foreign language, and what they do to acquire EFL outside the classroom settings. Quantitative data were collected and analysed from 148 college students who completed an online questionnaire. In addition, interviews were conducted with some of the participants. Students at higher levels of English as a foreign language assumed a greater share of responsibility for their education and were more driven than those at the intermediate level. Therefore, the study clearly demonstrates the necessity of incorporating autonomous learning into L2 language instruction.
Alternative forms and systems for religious education in primary schools in Sweden
Authors: Chorna Viktoriia
Published: May 2023

Religious education is an effective tool for organizing primary school children's spiritual and moral development. Primary religious education aims to teach interaction and achieve constructive dialogues with others. Teachers have a responsibility to make classes appealing and learning accessible by taking the age range and cognitive skills of primary school children into account in the planning. Introducing a mixture of alternative forms and systems for teaching may be the best way to achieve this. Approaches from several alternative education systems could be used to expand religious education teaching practices in primary schools. The systems that are to be discussed further here are homeschooling, unschooling, world schooling, outdoor education, online learning, Montessori, Frobel, Amonashvili, and Waldorf.
Pasivos ambientales, un análisis de importancia. Caso comunidad San Miguel de Sarampión, Bolívar – Ecuador
Authors: Cobeña-Navarrete Hugo , Solórzano-Solórzano Carlos F. , Velásquez-Intriago Francisco J. , Villafuerte-Vélez Carlos A-
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la importancia de los pasivos ambientales existentes en la microcuenca Sarampión de la comunidad San Miguel de Sarampión del cantón Bolívar, provincia de Manabí – Ecuador. La metodología aplicada incluyó visitas de campo para identificar y georreferenciar los pasivos ambientales, los cuales fueron registrados en una ficha estandarizada; posteriormente se estableció el nivel de importancia de los pasivos ambientales sobre el cuerpo receptor (estero Sarampión). Como resultado, existen 20 pasivos ambientales, persistiendo acumulación de residuos en 12 puntos; también, se identificaron dos áreas de cultivos en la ribera del estero, dos puntos de descarga directa de agua residual, dos zonas de obstrucción del cauce del estero, una obstrucción del lecho del estero y un corral bovino cercano al cauce. En adición, se obtuvo que 12 de los pasivos ambientales identificados presentan una importancia moderada, mientras que 8 mantienen una importancia alta. En conclusión, los pasivos ambientales identificados denotan un deterioro ambiental de importancia considerable, por lo que resulta imperativo que se implementen acciones preventivas para mejorar tanto el entorno como la calidad de vida de los residentes del área estudiada.
LEGAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIRECTION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL JUSTICE
Authors: Muin Fatkhul
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on legal development in various aspects of the life of the nation and state. The main dimension in legal development has a negative correlation and a positive correlation for the people. The perspective of authoritarian legal characteristics in legal development will encourage legal development that can damage the order of substantial justice in various aspects of people's lives, so that the law that is built must be based on the urgency of the interests of the community to achieve the ideals of the Indonesian nation as stated in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The constitutional instrument clearly lays out the main fundamental values in aspects of the life of the nation and state, but in the process of implementing the constitution requires derivative norms that can provide further policy direction for the implementation of the constitution. From this perspective, the dimensions of the rule of law in legal development are illustrated with the aim of creating substantive social justice, not based on the interests of certain parties by placing variable interests in legal development for the welfare of society. This study aims to explore the perspective of legal development to achieve social justice with a legal approach.

Keywords: Policy, Legal Development and Social Justice
IVAN FRANKO BEHIND THE SCENES OF “THE FIRST WREATH”, OR TEN CONTROVERSIES OF THE PUBLISHING HISTORY OF THE ALMANAC
Authors: Shvets Alla
Published: May 2023

The article investigates the publishing history of the literary almanac “The First Wreath”, which was published in Lviv in 1887. This almanac was the first book of this type in which 17 woman writers from two parts of then politically divided Ukraine, Galicia and Naddniprianschyna, were able to unite under one cover. The main idea of the almanac was declared as “in the name of our national unity”. Despite the fact that the title of the publication contained only the names of both editors and patrons, Olena Pchilka and Natalia Kobrynska, the entire publishing process was managed by Ivan Franko. He drew up the plan and contents, selected materials, corresponded with writers, edited and proofread the texts, and was engaged in the distribution and popularization of the almanac after its publication.

Frankо’s participation in the history of “The First Wreath” is one of the unexplored pages of his professional profile as a publisher and editor, and this paper aims to comprehend Franko’s role in this enterprise. On the other hand, attention is paid to the complex and lengthy publishing process of the collection, which had its own interesting backstage, hidden conflicts, and individual stories, which can be conditionally summarized as ten controversies of “The First Wreath”. The paper describes in detail each of these stories, which reveal interesting facts of the writers’ communication, the genesis of many works, and biographical facts of the collection’s participants. Among the main controversies of “The First Wreath” are the history with its title, editorial interventions of Franko in the texts of Kobrynska and Olena Pchilka, ‘tragicomic story’ of the abridgment of Olena Pchilka’s short story “Comrades” (“Tovaryshky”), secret pseudonyms of socialist women authors, non-admission of Olha Kobylianska’s work to publication, a conflict between Olena Pchilka and Hanna Barvinok, and violation of editorial policy by some authors.

Despite the complicated publishing controversies of “The First Wreath”, each of which to some extent involved Franko, this collection entered the history of the literary process, the Ukrainian press, and the women’s movement as an important manifestation of the unification progress and intellectual result of the consolidation efforts of Ukrainian woman. At the same time, the almanac influenced the fates and literary biographies of all its authors.
Kharkiv Art Institutions in the period from the 1990s to 2020s.
Authors:   The National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture, Luhovska Anna
Published: May 2023

. Kharkiv is one of the largest art centers in Ukraine. It has always had its own peculiarities. Traditions of avant-garde, constructivism, later underground, the phenomenon of Kharkiv photography, a strong school of design, etc., have determined the development of artistic thought and artistic environment of the city over the past century. After the collapse of the Soviet system, Kharkiv witnessed the transformation of the art system: the development of a new type of art infrastructure, the emergence of a number of art associations and gallery spaces. Over the following decades, new generations of artists appeared on the stage, various initiatives emerged, and the needs of the art community changed, prompting the emergence of new institutions. Their activity and influence on the professional environment are an important part of the history of contemporary art in Kharkiv. The article considers the features of the first private galleries that emerged in the early 1990s, which conditionally can be divided into commercial and non-commercial ones. This convention was caused by the state of the newly emerging art market. The study also investigates which institutions had an impact on the artistic environment in the following decades, and especially those institutions that remained active for a long time with consistent project activity (Municipal Gallery, YermilovCenter, etc.). The contribution of a number of online information platforms, which, by covering art events, help art to be more visible in the context of modern urban culture is also analyzed. Thus, the present article is an attempt to illustrate the dynamics of artistic life in Kharkiv over the past three decades through the prism of art institutions. After all, they did not exist separately, were not a parallel phenomenon, but served as a bridge that united the artist and his works with the audience. In addition, it is important to outline the challenges that exist today and to understand what can be an obstacle in the way of active development of both the institutional and modern artistic environment of Kharkiv.
Scottish Affairs at Thirty
Authors: Rosie Michael
Published: May 2023

This editorial essay reviews thirty years of Scottish Affairs, from its ‘prehistoric’ roots in the Scottish Government Yearbooks, through its initial launch and overall development. It reiterates this journal's various commitments, not least to providing a forum for, and to encourage, well-informed debate on, and around, Scotland.
Gross and histological study of the larynx in red sokoto goat (Capra hircus) from Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Danmaigoro , Yusuf Abdullahi Usman , Muhammad Mahmud Abdullahi , Abubakar Kabeer
Published: May 2023

Small ruminants are very important in securing food security and are economically significant in the rural community especially in the west African country. The larynx serves as both airway passage and organ of vocalization, which are associated with their own pathology and diseases. In the current study, 9 specimens of larynxes from apparently healthy red sokoto goats were obtained from Sokoto Modern abattoir, dissected, and morphologically and histologically evaluated. The results showed the larynx is a firm irregular tubular structure situated in between the ramii of the mandible with the laryngeal muscles are intertwined in between the cartilages. The rostral aspect of the larynx forms the caudal border of the pharynx while the caudal end of the larynx continues as the trachea. The thyroid cartilage is the largest while arytenoids are the smallest.  Histologically, the thyroid, arytenoids and cricoid are of the hyaline cartilage while the epiglottis is made up of the elastic cartilage. This research work focus on evaluating the gross and microscopic anatomy of the larynx, thus, providing information for future use in both anatomical studies and clinical applications.
Podcast como Estrategia para Fortalecer la Competencia Comunicativa Intercultural
Authors: García Gutiérrez Francy Y. , Obando Jenny Sandra , Cuastumal Gómez Dilia
Published: May 2023

A partir del llamado que realizan algunos estudiosos de las pedagogías críticas y decoloniales a interculturalizar la escuela, se presenta la creación de un podcast como estrategia para favorecer el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa intercultural en estudiantes desde la educación básica primaria. Esta investigación de enfoque cualitativo y de diseño descriptivo, usó la investigación acción para alcanzar el objetivo de fortalecer dicha competencia en los estudiantes de grado quinto de educación básica primaria del centro educativo Chacuas, ubicado en territorio del resguardo indígena Pasto de Ipiales, conurbano de la ciudad homónima en Nariño, suroccidente colombiano. Se caracterizaron los podcasts para basar la planificación de diversos talleres y actividades, con las cuales se fue construyendo este recurso digital con los estudiantes. El paso a paso permitió que los infantes se acercaran a esta tecnología como una herramienta que va más allá del mero consumo de información o de la transmisión de contenidos, pues todo el proceso llevó a que recorrieran e indagaran sobre su medio, exploraran y fueran más allá de su contexto inmediato, hicieran preguntas, contrastaran ideas, las analizaran y las organizaran en tres emisiones del podcast Charlas de guaguas, creado por ellos mismos. La estrategia evidenció que los estudiantes usaron el podcast como un recurso para empoderarse en la gestión de las interacciones verbales y no verbales, ampliando sus conocimientos sobre las perspectivas e intereses de otros, incursionando con una actitud abierta a diversos contextos, y suscitando el disfrute del encuentro con miembros distintos a los de su comunidad, así como con los propios; además de apropiarse de una herramienta digital en la creación y difusión de sus propios contenidos argumentativos.
Implementación de un programa de Telerehabilitación en tiempos de aislamiento social 2020
Authors: Lopera Escobar Alejandra , Tamayo Montoya Ver´´onica Mariela , Carvajal Cartagena Duvan , Yepes Gómez Katherine , Arcos Pedroza Katy Yuseth
Published: May 2023

La telemedicina es una modalidad de atención en salud que utiliza la tecnología para facilitar la mediación a distancia entre el paciente y el personal de salud, además está implicado en los componentes de promoción y prevención, diagnóstico, tratamiento y rehabilitación a través de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC). Objetivo: Describir la implementación del programa de fisioterapia en modalidad telerehabilitación en una Institución Prestadora de Servicios de Salud (IPS) de Antioquia, desde las experiencias de los actores involucrados. Materiales y métodos: Investigación cualitativa con diseño de estudio de caso que permitió describir los procesos de cambio y las experiencias durante la implementación de un programa de telerehabilitación. La recolección de la información se llevó a cabo a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas con personal asistencial, administrativo y pacientes de la institución, los cuales fueron convocados mediante un muestreo a conveniencia, Los encuentros virtuales fueron grabados y posteriormente transcritos para su análisis. Resultados: Se saturaron 3 categorías definidas de forma apriorística, denominadas componente administrativo, componente asistencial, y componente de satisfacción del usuario, en coherencia con los estándares de habilitación de instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud. Conclusiones: El proceso de implementación de un programa de telerehabilitación representa números aprendizajes institucionales, replanteamiento de roles en la gestión administrativa y asistencial, el fortalecimiento de la relación profesional de la salud – paciente, en el que cobra suma importancia la educación y generación de capacidades en el paciente para la gestión de su proceso de rehabilitación.