bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critical Analysis of the Case-Law of the Bulgarian Constitutional Court Concerning Legislative Retroactivity
Authors: Mateeva Ekaterina
Published: March 2023

This study focuses on the concept of retroactive application of the new law within the meaning of established case-law of the Bulgarian Constitutional Court (the Court). It is emphasized upon the circumstance that the Bulgarian Constitution does not contain a general prohibition on attributing a retroactive effect of the law, in the absence of an explicit legislative guidance to the contrary (e. g. sec. 5, para 3 of the Constitution). The Court finds that the principle stating that laws should have prospective effect should be derived from the rule of law as a constitutional principle (art. 4, para 1 of the Constitution). The present study examines the cases in which the Court finds that the prohibition of the retroactive effect of the law is applicable in cases of retroactivity ‘stricto sensu’, where the trust in the stability of the legal system, legal certainty and acquired substantive rights are violated. According to the recent Court’s case-law the retroactive effect of the law is incompatible with the rule of law under specific conditions. The Court has adopted the view that according to the principle of protection of legitimate expectations, related to legal certainty, legislative changes that are sudden, unexpected and disproportionate to constitutional standards must not be allowed.
Legal Protection of Vulnerable Persons
Authors: Marcheva Deyana
Published: March 2023

In this article I discuss the issue how the law should define the vulnerable persons and whether the approach should be categorial or contextual. I argue that it is impossible in advance to make a list of all categories of vulnerable persons or groups in all possible legal contexts and for this reason the theory of vulnerable subject should not be ignored. The principles of rule of law, equality and human rights protection require for considering the specific situation of vulnerable persons in all administrative and court procedures so that they will benefit from more extensive and reinforced procedural protection of their rights. Such a procedural standard needs to be applied everywhere whether or not the legal framework provides for special statute of the persons from vulnerable groups, as in the Asylum and Refugees Act.
Case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union with regard to the European Citizen’s Initiative
Authors: Yocheva Katerina
Published: March 2023

Under consideration in the present article is the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (General court and Court of Justice) in the period 2012–2022 with regard to the European Citizen’s Initiative (ECI). On the first hand under consideration is the relevant case-law of the General court regarding cases about ECI, and on the second hand there is consideration of the respective Court of Justice’s case-law with regard to judgments of the General court that have been appealed before that higher jurisdiction.
Relativismo, ecología y problemática ambiental
Authors: Di Pasquo Federico , Lamberti Matías , Busan Tomas , Ocampo Carolina , Lavagnino Nicolás
Published: March 2023

Desde la década de 1960, con el surgimiento de las problemáticas ambientales, el discurso hegemónico de la ecología es recibido, reproducido y amplificado por una amplia variedad de actores sociales. Aquí, analizaremos un aspecto que consideramos central de este discurso. Nuestro objetivo se dirige a indagar en qué medida la ecología recupera los dualismos  y . Nuestra hipótesis de trabajo es que esta disciplina opera mediante un doble movimiento: mientras trae a primer plano el dualismo , simultáneamente, soslaya el dualismo . Bajo este doble movimiento, esperamos mostrar que el discurso ecológico logra despolitizar la naturaleza, relegando a la periferia diferentes formas de concebir el entorno. Nuestro enfoque epistemológico-metodológico descansará sobre una lógica de las distinciones, de aquí que trabajaremos sobre los dualismos mencionados, a partir de la distinción . Finalmente, presentaremos algunas consideraciones sobre el dominio del discurso ecológico y sobre la relevancia de una posición relativista en el contexto internacional de las problemáticas ambientales.
Teoría y proceso de los dúos en ciencia
Authors: Rimoldi Lucas , Monchietti Alicia
Published: March 2023

La escritura a dúo en ciencia establece un “tercer espacio” entre trabajar y publicar solo y hacerlo grupalmente. Reduce el aislamiento, apoya la motivación y aporta seguridad para tomar riesgos. Más influidos por las peculiaridades institucionales que les dan marco que los dúos de escritura de otra índole, en el orden de su constitución, los distingue estar conformados por investigadores de la misma o distinta disciplina. En este proceso conjunto se disponen, obtienen y comparten recursos intelectuales y materiales con la meta primera de generar y comunicar conocimiento científico, por lo que la publicación científica es su principal output. Establecemos sus fases en la secuencia investigación/escritura/corrección-publicación, que describimos según un abordaje de tipo procesual. El mismo nos permite poner de relieve el interjuego de factores de tipo psicológico y sociológico, metodológico y técnico, e institucional y ético.
Micropaleontología
Authors: Flores Fabio Lucas
Published: March 2023

La micropaleontología es una especialización reciente de la paleontología, cuyo objeto de estudio son los microfósiles. La bibliografía relacionada con sus aspectos filosóficos y epistemológicos es prácticamente inexistente. Pero esto no significa que tales aspectos y las problemáticas que se desprenden de los mismos no existan. Por este motivo, en el presente trabajo se ofrece una primera aproximación a estas cuestiones. Se verá cómo el cuerpo de conocimientos y la metodología de la micropaleontología se relacionan con el debate que gira en torno a dos corrientes filosóficas bien contrapuestas, el constructivismo y el realismo.
Two dominant security concepts in Europe and its influence on Ukraine
Authors: Lysenko Serhii M. , Veklych Vladislav O. , Kocherov Myhailo V. , Servetskiy Ivan V. , Arifkhodzhaieva Tetiana B.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of two dominant security concepts in the modern world. Given the long bipolarity of the world, due to the dominance of the Horde and Westphalian concepts of security, the question arises about the place of Ukraine in this coordinate system. In the process of research, a historical analysis of the emergence, formation and dissemination of two, alternative concepts of security, which are characteristic of countries with different governance models. The article argues that at present two concepts of state security are dominant in the world, namely the Westphalian and the Horde. The conducted analysis allows us to state that the strategic partnership between these two concepts of security is illusory, given the great differences in the principles of concept construction.
Cijepljenje protiv COVID-a 19 između čina ljubavi i priziva savjesti
Authors: Maros Zorica
Published: March 2023

Sloboda savjesti počiva na dostojanstvu čovjeka a štiti pojedinca od izvanjskog određivanja njegove volje. Ta bi sloboda bila besmislena kada se ne bi mogla u konkretnom životu i praktično ostvarivati. Papa Franjo je cijepljenje nazvao činom ljubavi. Smjestivši ga u širi kontekst zapovijedi ljubavi, je li tom činu nelegitimno oduzeo mogućnost prava priziva na prigovor savjesti? Ne oduzima li sama javna vlast tu mogućnost i pravo nametanjem obveze cijepljenja? Premda zbog inherentne složenosti tema možda čak i ne dopušta jasna i uokvirena definiranja, ipak itekako zahtijeva određeno preciziranje. Naime, ako je u pitanju priziv savjesti iz vjerskih motiva nužno je vidjeti postoje li teološki razlozi na koje se ti motivi pozivaju. U tu svrhu, u prvom dijelu članak objašnjava povezanost čina ljubavi i priziva savjesti, precizirajući dodatno njihovu unutarnju vezu u kontekstu moralnog načela suradnje u zlu. Budući da se iz tog djela cijepljenje kristalizira kao oblik moralne obveze, drugi dio članka objašnjava može li se ta moralna obveza pravno sankcionirati, odnosno može li postati dužnost. Ovaj dio upozorava i na eventualne rizike nesavjesnog priziva na prigovor savjesti. Na kraju se donose zaključne misli o samoj savjesti, nužne za ispravnije shvaćanje tog fenomena putem kojega čovjek doduše jest doveden pred teški napor promišljanja, ali napor zahvaljujući kojemu ulazi u prostor nepojmljive, neizrecive i neprocjenjive slobode.
Leksikografski rad kanonika Petra Stankovića
Authors: Bulić Nada , Matan Ante
Published: March 2023

U ovom se radu autori bave rukopisom Petra Stankovića „Idee primitive dell’uomo in istato di natura presso tutti i popoli del mondo per conoscere rapporti delle lingue e loro origine”, koji nije objavljen te je nepoznat široj znanstvenoj zajednici. Analizira se rječnički dio rukopisa, koji pokazuje da Stankovićev rad nema paralele u dotadašnjoj hrvatskoj leksikografiji, s obzirom na to da se radi o šesnaestojezičnom malom rječniku, i koji je usto specifičan po izboru leksema i njihovoj sistematizaciji. Analiza leksema pokazala je da se Stankovićev izbor temeljio na pretpostavci o postojanju fonda osnovnih, temeljnih civilizacijskih riječi. Autori su pokazali da je Stanković pratio suvremena kretanja i rezultate relevantnih istraživanja na području komparativne filologije. Pogledom u Stankovićevo leksikografsko djelovanje ovaj rad ide u prilog kulturno–povijesnim kao i jezično–povijesnim leksičkim istraživanjima, za kojima je u novije vrijeme prepoznata potreba, a svoj doprinos može naći i u hrvatskim dijalektološkim istraživanjima.
Ikonografija zidnih i stropnih oslika u svetištu župne crkve sv. Ivana Krstitelja u Postirima
Authors: Matulić Branko
Published: March 2023

Rad se bavi analizom zidnih i stropnih oslika u svetištu župne crkve sv. Ivana Krstitelja u Postirima, komparirajući arhivske i druge izvore te sadašnje stanje oslika. Autor oslika je slovenski slikar Gasperin (Gašperin) Rudolf Alojz Karel, čiji se potpis sačuvao, kao i nadnevak završetka oslikavanja. Naručitelj je tadašnji postirski župnik don Juraj Dorotić. Ikonografija zidnih i stropnih oslika u svetištu jasno je promišljena i ikonografski dobro razrađena, ali je likovna kreacija povjerena umjetniku koji očito nije bio majstor zidnoga slikarstva. U prikazima Krista kao Velikog svećenika, Preobraženja Kristova, Uznesenja Bezgrješne Djevice Marije te četiri evađelista miješaju se secesijska stilizacija i minuli klasični akademizam s natruhama historicizma na tragu kruga Antonija Zuccara i njegovih suradnika, ali su likovno daleko od njihove kvalitete. Tehnička nedoraslost u izvedbi zidnih oslika u svetištu uzrokom je da je već nakon 25 godina bila potrebna restauratorska intervencija.
Leveraging the Role of Dynamic Reconfigurable Antennas in Viewpoint of Industry 4.0 and Beyond
Authors: Jabbar Abdul , Jamshed Muhammad Ali , Abbasi Qammer , Imran Muhammad Ali , Ur-Rehman Masood
Published: March 2023

Industry 4.0 is a digital paradigm that refers to the integration of cutting-edge computing and digital technologies into global industries because of which the state of manufacturing, communication, and control of smart industries has changed altogether. Industry 4.0 has been profoundly influenced by some major disruptive technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), smart sensors, machine learning and artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data analytics, advanced robotics, augmented reality, 3D printing, and smart adaptive communication. In this review paper, we discuss physical layer-based solutions with a focus on high reliability and seamless connectivity for Industry 4.0 and beyond applications. First, we present a harmonized review of the industrial revolution journey, industrial communication infrastructure, key performance requirements, and potential sub-6-GHz frequency bands. Then, based on that, we present a comprehensive review of intelligent tunable dynamic antenna systems at sub-6 GHz as key enablers for next-generation smart industrial applications. State-of-the-art smart antenna techniques such as agile pattern reconfigurability using electrical components, machine learning- and artificial intelligence-based agile beam-scanning antennas, and beam-steerable dynamic metasurface antennas are thoroughly reviewed and emphasized. We unfolded the exciting prospects of reconfigurable dynamic antennas for intelligent and reliable connectivity in application scenarios of Industry 4.0 and beyond such as Industrial IoT and smart manufacturing.
PENGEMBANGAN NEURAL NETWORK UNTUK PREDIKSI KUALITAS AIR
Authors: Safira Aretha , Sarudi As. L. M. , Puspitasari Afifa , Normasari Nur Mayke Eka , Rifai Achmad Pratama
Published: March 2023

Research on artificial intelligence to determine water quality has been widely developed as a human endeavor toimprove the quality of life. This study employs an artificial neural network (ANN) to determine the optimalclassification model for determining the safety of water. This study uses existing Kaggle generic datasets. Numerouspreprocesses were performed on the dataset starting from cleaning the data from missing values and outliers toequalizing the weights of each parameter with the min-max scaler. This study compares the accuracy of ANN modelin various scenarios constructed with 10, 15, 20, and 30 neurons. Scaled Conjugate Gradient is implemented as thelearning algorithm for developing the prediction model. The obtained results of the experiments vary betweenscenarios. Overall accuracy increases when the number of neurons is between 10 and 20, and decreases when thenumber of neurons is between 20 and 30.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN MENTAL PEKERJA PADA PROSES VULKANISIR BAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CARDIOVASCULAR LOAD (CVL) DAN NASA-TLX
Authors: Joko Susetyo  , Turnip Renaldi , Wisnubroto Petrus
Published: March 2023

UD. Pandawa Tire is a UD engaged in the manufacture of tires retreaded. The production process at Pandawa Tires still often does overtime due to the number of new employees 9 people and the average target of making 60 tires every day which causes fatigue and mental and physical workload. The analytical methods used to measure the physical and mental workload of workers are Cardiovascular Load (CVL) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX). The results showed that the greatest physical workload was felt by workers with a CVL percentage of 46.1%, which was between 30% to 60% in the medium category, meaning that improvements are needed but not urgent. While the results of the measurement of mental workload showed that all workers were included in the high category, with the largest NASA-TLX score of 83.33. Correlation Test was Pearson Product Moment conducted to see the relationship between the value of the physical and mental workload received by the worker. The results of the calculation of the correlation test show that there is a relationship between CVL and NASA-TLX, although there is a correlation, but the correlation is significant in influencing each other between the amount of physical workload and mental workload felt by workers. The correlation value of r obtained is 0.672. Which means that there is a strong positive correlation between the physical workload and the mental burden felt by the Pandawa tire workers
In Memoriam: A tribute to Paul D. Komar (1939-2023)
Authors: Ruggiero Peter
Published: March 2023

It is with tremendous sadness that the international coastal community learned of the passing of Professor Paul D. Komar on Wednesday, 22 February 2023. Paul was the editor of Shore & Beach between 1996 to 1998 and over the years he published many articles in the journal. Paul was a faculty member at Oregon State University from 1970 until his retirement in 1998, after which he continued to contribute actively as an Emeritus Professor — particularly through memorable interactions with students.
Tension between Private and Public Sphere in Saving Ecology: State, Companies and Indigenous Women
Authors: Danardono Donny
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the tension between private and public sphere in deciding women’s role against ecological crisis. State, companies, traditional tribe-based women alliance, village women have their own perception and definition in projecting to save the ecology. Private sphere is where women construct their identity, transmitted ecological spirit to their children, according their phantasy of beauty and fashion based on ecological-friendly product, etc. Public sphere is where women campaign explicitly against company that destroy their environment as form of ecological and gender injustice. The urge to protect the ecology, for women, means the dealing of the tension between domestic and public spheres.
Women’s Political Interest in Political Parties: a Gender Strategy
Authors: Adelina Shelly , Soetjipto Any
Published: March 2023

Analysis of the gender strategy in the three largest political parties which dominate the legislative period 2009-2014, namely the Democratic Party, the Golkar Party and the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) shows several findings that can be reflected to travel to face election. First, third parties accounted for the most number of women seats in the national parliament. Second, as the dominant parties through the fractions in the legislature, three showed no provisions regarding how the policies and strategies of political parties in efforts to achieve gender equality and gender mainstreaming strategies not found in political parties. Third, strategies that are present in the party institutions only tangible Department of Women as women focal point. Beyond that, the strategy of increasing the representation of women is based on justice, equality, and gender equity was absent.
Women’s Politicians in 2014 Political Parties: Descriptive versus Substantive Representations.
Authors: Soeseno Nuri
Published: March 2023

Women’s representation in parties and legislative institution is closely related to Indonesian’s party typology as office seekers. It charted descriptive mandate to fulfill 30% quote of women’s representation in General Election 2014—not necessary representing women’s critical agenda. The phenomena of female legislators working previously as celebrities, actress, singers, or coming from political dynasty is the consequence of office seekers parties. It does not then guarantee the promotion, empowerment and protection of women’s critical issues in societies as they are not representing women in general substantively. It is necessary to create female critical actors coming to office in political parties to succeed feminist agenda.
CommunityBased Politics: Empowering Women’s Leaders in Yogyakarta
Authors: Sundari Any
Published: March 2023

Women’s participation in politics is a crucial discourse in Indonesia. Affirmative action policy by providing 30% quota for women in parliament is a positive thing enforcing women to enter into political contestation. However, encouraging women to engage in politics is not easy task. Politics from the outset has been identified as a distinctive world of men and women experienced constant domestication systematically orchestrated by the state. Ibuism ideology caused women to experience a variety of vulnerabilities and bundle of violences in formal politics. To revive women politically especially at the community level, women can learn to negotiate outside of formal politics to voice their representation.
Stereotype of State’s Mother and the Hidden-Career: a Study on the Roles and Perception of Wives of Presidents and Vice Presidents Candidates in the 2014 Election
Authors: Arivia Gadis
Published: March 2023

This paper investigates stereotype of first ladies and image being built during 2014 Indonesia presidential election. Wives of candidates in the election are highly accomplished as well as being graduated from universities, yet these facts are not exposed adequately in the media as part of public education on equality. Most of the time, they are being posited as faithful-partner and bold-supporter of their husbands/ partners. Interviews held by the media frequently narrate the drama within the house, family, and their romance. Their career and professionalism are being hidden from the public. Platform of empowerment and gender equality are highly cultivated, promoted, and campained by political-parties as well as NGOs, yet missed the wives to be involved. The capacity of the presidential candidate’s wives on gender, equality and women’s empowerment platforms designed by the political parties need to be promoted and scrutinized.
Cultural Prejudice against Female’s Bodies in Discriminative Local Regulations: Politicization of Religion and Women
Authors: Indraswari NFN
Published: March 2023

This article discusses three main issues i.e. women, politics of identity and religion as well as the relationship among them. The three are binded by cultural prejudice casted upon female bodies, specifically in discriminatory by-laws in 342 regions in Indonesia. The discussion takes place within the framework of Indonesia’s decentralization which has been marked with among other the implementation of public policies which targeting women’s bodies and behavior in the name of morality and religion. The cultural notion is also discussed to provide a better understanding on the complexity of the relationship among the three issues as previously mentioned. This study shows that religion has been used and politicized to ostricised women’s rights and other minorities’ and vulnerable groups’ rights.
Religion, 2014 General Election and Status of Women as Other
Authors: Candraningrum Dewi
Published: March 2023

Riset kali ini menarasikan perjumpaan antara agama dan politik di Pemilihan Legislatif 9 April dan Pemilihan Presiden 9 Juli 2014 (selanjutnya disingkat Pemilu: Pileg dan Pilpres) dalam menimbang status perempuan. Pendekatan feminisme kerap curiga dan tak percaya bagaimana aliansi kedua terminologi itu dapat dan bisa sungguh-sunguh melayani amanat keadilan gender dan keadilan sosial. Disamping melakukan dokumentasi teoritis, kajian pada Jurnal Perempuan Edisi 82 kali ini, salah satunya, merupakan dokumentasi FGD (Focus Group Discussion) yang dilaksanakan pada Selasa 1 Juli 2014 jam 13-17 WIB di kantor Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan, Jakarta. FGD ini difasilitasi oleh Mariana Amiruddin (Dewan Redaksi Jurnal Perempuan) dengan narasumber berikut: Ade Kusumaningtyas (RAHIMA), Husein Muhammad (Komnas Perempuan), Siti Khadijah Nasution (Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak), Manneke Budiman (FIB, UI), Masruchah (Koalisi Perempuan Indonesia), Muhamad Ali (Univ California, Riverside), Nur Iman Subono (FISIPOL UI), Septemmy Lakawa (Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Jakarta), Siti Musdah Mulia (Megawati Institute) dan Titi Sumbung (Indonesian Center for Women in Politics). Bahasan konseptual ketiga 113 terminologi pada judul di atas, akan dilengkapi dengan fakta-fakta politik tahun 2014 ini, yaitu fakta Pileg dan fakta Pilpres.
Authority of Women’s Bodies in Nengget Tanah Karo Ritual: a Study of Root of Violence against Women
Authors: Brahmana Lorensia
Published: March 2023

This writing discuss women’s body authority in Nengget Ceremony in Karo Land that attacked by the disaster of Sinabung Mountain eruption. The patriarkal construction in the traditional custom and culture as well the religion interpretation has become the tool which has contributed to legalize the woman’s oppression in Karo Regency. This writing will discuss how the patriarkal domination in the traditional marriage was built through traditional relation model which legitimated the concept of man absolute ownership over women’s property, status, role, and body. This writing will discuss the influence of the relation model of violence in family.
Tradition of Forced-Marriage in Madura: a Perspective of Socio-Legal Feminism
Authors: Sa'dan Masthuriyah
Published: March 2023

Forced-marriage is a Madurese tradition that forces daughters to marry to men being chosen by the parent. Usually they are betrothed while still in the womb or as a child. Average age of girls being married are under 18 years old. Even in some cases they were being wed on their 12-15 age. The preservation of the tradition can be found in certain areas in Madura such as Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan and Sumenep. This tradition was formed because of customary law which merged with religious understanding of Madurese community about Islam, supported also by the economic conditions and low levels of education.
What is ACWC (ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women and Children)? A Study on the International Policy Instruments
Authors: Wahyuningrum Yuyun
Published: March 2023

ASEAN has established a commission specialised in advancing and protection rights of women and children in Hanoi Vietnam on 7 April 2010. This commission is called ACWC (ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women and Children). This paper investigates and narrates its history, challenges and hindrance being faced to advance human rights. It argues that despite all the obstacles, ACWC has crucial potential to increase women and children participation as well as state and community to advance human rights in ASEAN.
Status of Girls under International Covenants: a Study of Advocacy of Child-Marriage
Authors: Anshor Maria Ulfah
Published: March 2023

In Beijing Platform Action (BPFA) in 1995, one of the twelve critical issues is the girl-child. Referring to the reality in many countries that girls from an early age are treated discriminately and harmfully into practices such as female genital mutilation, sex selection before the baby is born, even the killing of female infants, violence against girls, child marriage, sexual exploitation, sexual abuse, discrimination against girls in provision, protection, & participation and other discriminatory practices, such as regarding the health and welfare facilities for girls. This paper will examine Indonesia’s efforts to reduce the marriage of girls.
Women of Rembang Nurturing Kendeng Water Springs: a Study of the Impact of Mining to Women’s SRHR
Authors: Apriando Tommy
Published: March 2023

This paper investigates the fulfillment of SRHR in Rembang during the protest against cement mining in Kendeng Mount. This paper concludes that women’s SRHR are being denied by the government as the access to water and food will be in jeopardy. The interviews took place in Tegaldowo Village and Timbrangan Village Rembang. The arrival of cement mining has threatened the livelihood of the forest, the community, and water capture.
Women Nurturing Community during Natural Disaster: a Study of the Ecology of Kudus Rahtawu Muria Mountain Village
Authors: Widjanarko Mochamad , Indaryani Mamik
Published: March 2023

Participation to preserve, care and positive behavior in accordance with the insight wisdom in managing the real environment is closely rooted in the tradition of women. This study aims to determine the potential of women in the face of natural disasters and identify efforts by women to reduce vulnerability to natural disasters in Rahtawu village, Kudus. Several women’s steps that has been studies are: first, there are efforts to mitigate disaster though its shape is still individualized. Second, to strengthen disaster victims and the persistence of attitudes, women working together to cope with disaster by cooking together with the community
Integration of SRHR Education in Islamic Boarding Schools: a Study of Islamic Feminism
Authors: Sa'dan Masthuriyah
Published: March 2023

Some of the Yellow Book (traditional source of Islamic Study) are taught in a traditional boarding school including sexual and reproductive health issues. Such discussion is the realm of the study of jurisprudence. However discussions in the Yellow Book are often gender-bias and less relevant to the women of today who have different sexual and reproductive health problems compared to their grandparents. As a result, many cases of sexual violence and women’s reproductive affecting female students because of lack of knowledge not to say being ”blind” of sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). By using the approach of Islamic epistemology and feminist theological analysis, this paper will attempt to reconstruct the Islamic sciences by integrating the Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) into the study of gender and social science.
Gap of SRHR in Climate Change Policies: a Case Study in Jepara and Banyumas Regencies
Authors: Badawi Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Risks of women’s SRHR is increasing due to limited access to water and food in climate change policy. Women’s vulnerability is very high regarding the masculinity of climate-related policy—specifically the minimum representation and participation of women in decision-making. This problematical situation has mounted women’s burden with the changing pattern of climate since women are having difficulties in managing their livelihood. This study found that mainstreaming gender is not being implemented in climate-change related policy in Banyumas and Jepara. In many cases, women are being marginalized and the aims of development does not touch the SDG Post-2015.
Rejection on Gender Equality Draft Legislation: a Neglect against Indonesian Women’s Cultural History
Authors: Arivia Gadis , Amzy Nurulfatmi
Published: March 2023

The study examine Gender Equality and Justice bill (RUU KKG) debate in the parliament and why it failed or being postponed by the House of Representatives in 2014. Are religious views play a significant role in rejecting the bill? Or is KKG bill loaded with Western ideology and interests? Why are political parties reluctant to fight for women’s equality ? These are the questions explored in this study. The study also shows the lack of understanding of the history of Indonesian women’s movement and culture in the parliament.
Mapping Body, Gender, and Sexuality in Queer Studies
Authors: Wijaya Hendri Yulius
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the complexities of human sexuality by challenging asumptions that have been built on binarism and biological-determinism. This attempt is done by examining the development of sexuality theory and studies from feminism to queer theory, through the lens of some theorists, from Michel Foucault, Judith Butler, Jack Halberstam, to Sara Ahmed. In addition, the development of sexuality studies in Indonesia is also explored, in order to show a myriad of interactions and relations of knowledge between global and local. Queer theory also provides space to criticize the hegemony of existing ‘labels’ which are originated from the West, and also to show that the meaning and subjectivity shaped by these labels are not always fixed when they are transferred to Indonesian context. For above reasons, this paper introduces the theoretical concept of sex(t)uality—in which sexuality operates like text.
Fear of Zina, Poor Education, and Poverty: Status of Girls in Child-Marriage in Sukabumi West Java
Authors: Candraningrum Dewi , Dhewy Anita , Pratiwi Andi Misbahul
Published: March 2023

Indonesia is among the ten countries in the world with the highest absolute number of child brides. Indonesia is the second highest in ASEAN after Cambodia. An estimated one of five girls in Indonesia is married before they reached 18. In Indonesia girls which are prone to child marriage are: 1. Girls from rural areas as twice as likely to marry as children as those from urban areas. 2. Child brides are most likely from poor families. 3. Married girls are generally less educated, either lack of opportunity or curtailment of their schooling by early marriage. West Java and West Kalimantan are the two key provinces of origin for trafficking in Indonesia while Riau Islands and Jakarta are main destinations and transit zones. Children are trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation, as domestic workers, child brides, and child labourers, often sent to work in hazardous environments such as on plantations and fishing platforms, while babies are trafficked for illegal adoption and organs. Another concern includes the children of illegal migrants; one study has found that when illegal migrants bring children with them, their children are at risk of abandonment, neglect, and abuse as well as trafficking. During this time, counties and cities in West Java became the biggest of supplier women migrant workers as well as girl-brides for child marriage. They came from several areas, such as Indramayu, Cirebon, Bandung, Sukabumi, and Cianjur. This research focuses at Kabupaten Sukabumi, regency in West Java where MMR and child marriage are at its highest rate presently. Method of collecting data is interviews with girls’ brides and parents as well as FGD with stakeholders at Desa Cikidang. Childmarriage at Desa Cikidang confirmed previous premises that these following causes play major roles: 1) poverty and poor access to education 2) the rise of fundamentalism leading to tabooism of sexuality and fear of zina, and finally 3) poor access to SRHR (sexual and reproductive health and rights).
Poor Girls are Vulnerable to be Married: A Case Study of Dayak Mali Law in West Kalimantan
Authors: Niko Nikodemus
Published: March 2023

This paper investigates the child-marriage in West Kalimantan. This study took Desa Cowet who is inhabited mainly by Dayak Mali. The issue of child-marriage is perpetuated by the Law in Indonesia. The effort to eliminate child-marriage is often difficult due to the high-rate of poverty among Dayak Mali people. Within Indigenous Law, there is no specific rules that arrange child-marriage or age of minimum to marriage. What is stated is usually the approval of both parents to the couple. Child-marriage among Dayak Mali, this study confirmed, is basically mostly triggered by poverty of girls in villages. Poor girl of Dayak Mali are basically prone to child-marriage.
Redefinition of War and the Weapons of Mass Destruction in the 21st Century
Authors: Konieczny Marcin
Published: March 2023

War needs science and advanced technology to evolve. Until the time of the technological revolution, the war did not have such a large-scale to cover the whole world. But nowadays, communication became a tool that determines the potential of expanding threats. Modern military forces can change an environment faster than ever, but in a decentralized area, the army is unnecessary to war. This article shows the concept of a new idea of decentralized war as a civil and hybrid warfare conducted in the countries in which human rights are repeatedly violated. As evidenced by recent studies, decentralized war uses new generation technology as a weapon of mass destruction based on globally available mass communication tools. Thus, the study concentrates on the issue of these weapons as not only nuclear weapons are likely to play a more significant role in the international security environment, and constraints on the proliferation and use of chemical and biological weapons seem to be inefficient. There will be greater scope for terrorism, though it is not possible to predict the frequency or severity of any future employment of the weapons of mass destruction. New forms of the weapons (beyond chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons) are likely to emerge. This is namely cyber weapons that is capable of inflicting a widespread disruption and generating high costs to deter large-scale cyber attacks. As a consequence of war redefinition, the article is also a trial of reconsidering the term of weapon of mass destruction, by explaining the role of cyber attacks, political fanaticism and hateful propaganda.
Grupy ratownictwa specjalistycznego w Państwowej Straży Pożarnej
Authors: Ciekanowski Zbigniew , Podlasiński Rafał , Radkevych Anatoliy
Published: March 2023

Celem opracowania jest analiza funkcjonowania grup zadaniowych znajdujących się w  strukturach Państwowej Straży Pożarnej oraz przedstawienie podstawowych działań specjalistycznych realizowanych w ramach Krajowego Systemu Ratowniczo-Gaśniczy. Natomiast problem badawczy zastał wyrażony w postaci następującego pytania:  Jak PSP jest przygotowana do realizacji specjalistycznych działań ratowniczych? W artykule przedstawiono podział na zakres podstawowych i specjalistycznych działań ratowniczych, takich jak ratownictwo techniczne, ratownictwo wysokościowe, ratownictwo chemiczno-ekologiczne, działania poszukiwawczo-ratownicze i ratownictwo wodno-nurkowe. Poddano analizie funkcjonowanie tych grup ratowniczych, które powstały na podstawie potrzeby likwidacji swoistych zagrożeń w ramach odrębnych dziedzin ratownictwa. Na tej podstawie wyciągnięto wnioski.
Urodynamic Techniques in Clinical Practice as the "Gold Standard" for Examining Children with Urinary Disorders (A Lecture)
Authors: Морозов С.Л. , Длин В.В. , Подгорный А.Н. , Млынчик Е.В.
Published: March 2023

Одной из актуальных проблем педиатрической практики является нарушение мочеиспускания у детей, что обусловлено высокой частотой в детской популяции, кроме того, проблема актуальна не только в связи с ее высокой распространенностью, но и ухудшением качества жизни. Также большое значение для пациентов с нейрогенными расстройствами имеет развитие вторичных осложнений: пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс, вторичный обструктивный пиелонефрит, поражение верхних мочевых путей (мегауретер, гидронефроз, рефлюкс-нефропатия), инфекция мочевой системы (цистит, пиелонефрит), гипертрофия и фиброз мочевого пузыря. Для эффективного лечения и предотвращения осложнений нейрогенного мочевого пузыря важной остается функциональная диагностика расстройств мочеиспускания. В настоящее время одним из современных методов для категоризации нейрогенных расстройств является клиническое уродинамическое исследование, в том числе и у детей первого года жизни. Современные подходы к диагностике позволяют правильно определить тип дисфункции мочевого пузыря и дальнейшую тактику ведения пациента с расстройствами мочеиспускания. Помимо диагностики различных вариантов нейрогенного мочевого пузыря большая роль клинического уродинамического исследования отмечена в контроле эффективности терапии, особенно у детей раннего возраста.

One of the topical problems in pediatric practice is urinary dysfunction in children, owing to its high prevalence in pediatric population; moreover, this problem is relevant not only due to its high prevalence, but also because it worsens the quality of life. Furthermore, of great importance for patients with neurogenic disorders is the development of secondary complications: vesicoureteral reflux, secondary obstructive pyelonephritis, upper urinary tract involvement (megaureter, hydronephrosis, and reflux nephropathy), urinary infection (cystitis, pyelonephritis), bladder hypertrophy and fibrosis. For effective treatment and prevention of neurogenic bladder complications, functional diagnosis of urination disorders remains important. Currently, one of the modern methods for neurogenic disorders categorization is clinical urodynamic investigation, including that in children of the first year of life. Modern approaches to diagnosis allow correctly determining bladder dysfunction type and further management tactics for patients with urination disorders. In addition to diagnosing various variants of neurogenic bladder, a great contribution of clinical urodynamic investigations is highlighted in monitoring therapy effectiveness, especially in young children.
ARKEOLOG MAX VON OPPENHEIM'IN OSMANLI DEVLETİ'NDEKİ CASUSLUK FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: POLAT Elif Gizem
Published: March 2023

Osmanlı Devleti üzerinde nüfuz kurma mücadelesinin kıyasıya yaşandığı 19. yüzyılda seyyah, arkeolog ve diplomat Max von Oppenheim, Almanya adına casusluk yapmış isimler arasındadır. Osmanlı topraklarına yaptığı seyahat ve çalışmaların ardından Almanya’nın Dışişleri Bakanlığı bünyesinde bulunan kurumlarda istihdam edilmesi ve süreç içerisinde İngiltere ve Osmanlı Devleti çalışanları tarafından takibe alınması bu makalenin çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri, Max von Oppenheim’ın yayımladığı raporlar, kitap ve makaleler, biliminsanları tarafından daha önce yapılmış çalışmalar ışığında bu husus aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Vallás és tudomány – amikor találkoznak /avagy ezotéria vallástudományi olvasatban/
Authors: A. Gergely András
Published: March 2023

Kísértő találkozás lehet az ilyen, s talán évszázadok óta az, noha magát a tudásterületet sokáig nem nevezték-tisztelték vallástudományként. A találkozó típus pedig sokféle lett immár, nem utolsósorban oktatási, kutatási, tudományterületi, intézmény- és emberközeli, szokás- és rítusközeli, értelmezés-horizontokat igénylő is. Áttekinteni még kötetnyi vállalás sem lehetne – ezúttal is meg kell elégednünk egy rövid szemlézéssel, helyszíni körültekintéssel, lassú bóklászással...
A szférák zenéjének Karmestere : Zsidó kántorművészet és a megújuló hagyomány
Authors: Babits Antal
Published: March 2023

A napjainkban megújulást kereső zsidó kántorművészet szemléletváltása akkor érhető tetten, ha jelenét és törekvéseit részletesen egybevetjük a zsidó vallási hagyományokkal. Egyrészt a Szentírás fényében a leviták és kohaniták tradícióját kell nagyító alá tenni, másrészt a rabbinikus és masszoretikus tanítások figyelembevételével, illetve a társtudományok segítségével megvizsgálni a felmerülő kérdéseket. Igen reprezentatív és hatalmas „tár”-házat kell szem előtt tartani, melyet a több ezer éves hagyományok folytonossága szentesít. Mindezt csak akkor tudjuk sikerrel megközelíteni, ha megfogalmazzuk azokat az alapvetéseket, melyek célkitűzésüket tekintve az Örökkévalóval kívánnak közös hullámhosszra kerülni. Egy adott tudományterület kutatása csak akkor vezethet eredményre, ha figyelembe vesszük annak egyedi sajátosságait. A zsidó zenetörténet szakrális jellegéből adódóan csak azokat a megközelítéseket tartom szerencsésnek, melyek a vallási elemek szem előtt tartásával közelednek a Szentíráshoz és a rabbinikus forrásokhoz. Ellenkező esetben a műfaji keveredéseknek olyan kaleidoszkópja jönne létre, melyet éppen a talmudi hagyomány tilt, és a Szentírás kinyilatkoztatott voltát csorbítaná.
Híres emberek síremlékei világszerte
Authors: Boga Bálint
Published: March 2023

Az emberi közösségek régi idők óta vezéreik halála után azok testi maradványai részére díszes emlékhelyet alakítottak ki, ezek kifejezték azok eszmei maradandóságát, egyúttal ezek a személyek az adott nemzet identitásának meghatározó elemeivé váltak. A középkor királyainak hamvai, akik megteremtették Európa államait, keresztény templomok szarkofágjaiban mai napig meglátogathatók. Ázsiában hasonló tapasztalható. A társadalom az emberi kultúra nagyjainak, tudósoknak, művészi alkotóknak is díszes sírhelyekkel fejezte ki háláját. Életemben sok jeles ember síremlékét volt alkalmam meglátogatni és tisztelegni emlékük előtt.
A rurális elitek fejlesztési szerepe : Egy székelyföldi periféria példája
Authors: Szász Mária-Magdolna
Published: March 2023

Tanulmányomban azt vizsgálom, miként viszonyulnak a helyi elitek a helyi fejlesztési lehetőségekhez egy olyan romániai, székelyföldi rurális mikrorégió esetében, amely egyfelől jelentős történelmi, természeti, művelődési-kulturális értékekkel és adottságokkal rendelkezik, másfelől viszont periferikus helyzetéből adódóan nem részesül a jelentős fejlesztési programokból, gazdasági-társadalmi tekintetben három évtizede stagnáló helyzetben van. A helyi elitek és azok viszonyulása olyan endogén adottságként is értelmezhető, amelynek jelentős szerepe lehet a helyi fejlesztési folyamatokban, ezért e viszonyulás feltárása a helyi fejlesztési munka egyik alapozó jellegű szakmai feladata lehet. A tanulmány a térségben végzett komplex helyzetfeltáró munka eredményeit foglalja össze.
„Ha a szemébe nézek, magamat látom...” : A természet és az állatok szerepe a gyermeki fejlődésben
Authors: Demszky Alma Míra
Published: March 2023

A természet érzékszervi megtapasztalása nélkül nem teljes a gyermekkor és hiányosságokat mutat fel a fejlődés is – ez a jelen tanulmány összefoglaló tézise. A világ technikai fejlődésének üteme jóval meghaladja az emberi lét fizikai-biológiai evolúcióját. Modern koponyánkban kőkori elme lakik. A belső-külső fejlődés közötti meg-nem-felelés számos anómiához, betegséghez vezet – a modern világ népbetegségeit, mint stressz, magas vérnyomás, cukorbetegség, elhízás a végtelenségig sorolhatnánk. Az evolúciós pszichológia belső világunk évmilliós gyökereire mutat rá, melyeket akkor sem tudunk túlhaladni, ha a technika haladás azt sugallja. A gyermekek fejlődése még inkább hozzá van kötve a természethez: a gyermek még nem teljesen része a felnőttek racionális-technikai világának, fejlődésében biológiai programok futnak le. Szüksége van azokra a motorikus, taktilis, emocionális, szociális ingerekre, melyeket csak az állatok szőrének simogatása, a hegy és fa megmászása, az agyag maszatolása, az illatok, szagok, hideg-meleg megtapasztalása adhat meg neki, és melyet semmilyen technikai vívmány nem pótolhat.
A felekezeti és etnikai vegyes házasság elterjedése és társadalmi értelmezése Beregdédán
Authors: Kohut-Ferki Julianna
Published: March 2023

A kárpátaljai Beregdédán végzett etnográfiai terepkutatásom arra enged következtetni, hogy az ukrán-magyar vegyes házasságban születettek között a különböző döntések a makrotársadalmi változások mentén és a családi komplex rendszerhez, elképzelésekhez illeszkedő nyelvi, felekezeti, mindennapi szokásokra alapozó gyakorlatok szituatív stratégiái szerint szerveződnek. Ezzel szemben a vegyes házasságok külső értelmezése sokszor az etnikai és felekezeti beolvadás, megmaradás kérdéseire koncentrál. Az etnikai, felekezeti vegyes házasság térnyerése a lokális társadalomban élőket egyaránt érdekelté tette, hogy a makrotársadalomra jellemző, társadalmi konfliktusok etnicizáló értelmezésére tett kísérleteknek ne engedjen teret.
Flow állapot – származás – hagyomány : Egy roma/cigány zenészek körében végzett kutatás eredményei
Authors: Németh-Czirok Ildikó
Published: March 2023

A tanulmány a 2021–ben megrendezésre kerülő HuCER – Hungarian Conference of Educational Research – konferencián előadott (Németh-Czirok 2021) konferencia-előadás anyagát közli. A tanulmány a szerző roma/cigány származású zenészek körében megélt flow-t feltáró kutatásának eredményeit közli. A kutatás célja feltárni, megélik-e a roma/ cigány származású zenészek a Csíkszentmihályi Mihály (1975) által felfedezett flow-t, valamint az, hogy mi motiválja őket: a flow, a családi hagyományok követése, vagy a jobb életkörülmények lehetősége. Az online kérdőíves kutatás mintavételi eljárása a maximális stratégia mentén lett kidolgozva (Sántha 2006), kizárólag roma/cigány származású zenészek töltötték ki a kérdőívet. Felmérésre került a flow, a zenélés életkörülményekre való hatása, a származás, a családi háttér, zenei hagyományok, és a család támogató szerepének jelenléte, fontossága (Németh-Czirok 2021. In Juhász – Kattein – Pornói szerk., 280).
An Efficient Data Protection for Cloud Storage Through Encryption
Authors: E. Sunday Adepoju , Olufunminiyi Oyekanmi E
Published: March 2023

Encryption of data pose data confidentiality, availability and integrity by eliminating all data leakage possibilities which is done by converting data into a cipher text that cannot be understood by unauthorized users through the use of a mathematical function called key. This research developed a secure system used for encryption and decryption process on the data supplied before such data is stored on the cloud storage system. The model used in developing the secure system is 256-bit key encryption and adopts the Base64 character encoding scheme rather than the widely used ASCII standard. Variations of data supplied to the proposed secure system were from several multimedia data (such as video, audio, text, and image) and other types. The model performance was tested and evaluated by brute-force attack and program execution time. The implementation was done using Python programming language and Google Drive as the cloud storage and the encrypted data is supported by the cloud storage system. The adopted model creates a better and efficient mechanism for data supplied by encoding the key to be used for encryption in base64. It gives a better security technique with lesser computational time.