bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Types of Logical Relations within the Translation Technique of Modulation (by the Material of English into Russian Translations)
Authors: Belonozhko Nadezhda Dmitrievna , Korolevskaya Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: April 2022

The research aims to systematise and develop a classification of possible types of logical relations found in the lexical-semantic transformation of modulation (semantic development). Translations of films from English into Russian on the website ORORO.TV were used as research material. Scientific novelty lies in bringing together individual observations of translation theorists on the realisation of a variety of possible logical relations within the translation technique under consideration. As a result of conducting a detailed study of the literature on the issue, as well as analysing practical material, the researchers have systematised the main types of logical relations and have elaborated their hierarchy, starting with relations depending on the nature of the interaction between correlated concepts in the original and its translation (the relation of intersection) to models generated by the interaction of the categories of a process, an object and a feature. The most frequent structural models have been noted, atypical examples of logical relations demonstrating several logical transitions have been analysed.
Communicating European Integration: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Müller Manuel , Reckling Tobias , Weiß Andreas
Published: April 2022

Since the 1990s the so-called 'democratic deficit' of the EU became an increasingly discussed topic in both academic and political circles. In this context, the (apparently insufficient) communication of European politics to its citizens has been of especially great importance. Academic research has invested considerable efforts in trying to analyse and explain these problematic relationships. However, because this still growing area of research is still dominated by social scientists, historical approaches seem to be somewhat underrepresented. Against this background, this special issue will present historical studies on actors, means and contents of communicating the process of European integration from its beginnings to the present day.
Communicating European Integration – Information vs. Integration?
Authors: Reinfeldt Alexander
Published: April 2022

This article deals with the apparent contradiction between elite-driven supranational European integration and public information efforts by supranational political actors from the early 1950s. Supranational European integration relied on rational governance by independent experts which provoked a structural democratic deficit. Until the early 1970s public participation had never been the main preoccupation of supranational political actors who instead considered the ‘permissive consensus’ to be a precondition for progress towards further European integration. And yet, from the very beginning European supranational political actors pursued information policies. At first, the article reconsiders the rationale of supranational European integration and outlines the basic features of supranational information policies. Then, the article empirically analyses the purposes that guided supranational political actors like the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the Commissions of the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Community (EURATOM) in pursuing information policies at all by discussing two significant examples: the EC information efforts directed at young audiences and the participation of the EC in fairs and exhibitions. It is argued that information policies were only in part pursued to communicate European integration to the public or to influence public opinion on European integration issues. In fact, the main intention and impact of supranational information efforts was to foster transnational European integration and co-operation, for example between member state governments and administrations, non-governmental actors or associations.
Enacting European Citizenship
Authors: Buhari-Gulmez Didem
Published: April 2022

This book sheds light on the limits and opportunities that are inherent to the institutions and practices of European citizenship, using various empirical examples specifically of minority groups.
Varieties of Capitalism, Varieties of Innovation? A Comparison of Old and New EU Member States
Authors: Allen Matthew M. C. , Aldred Maria L.
Published: April 2022

This article seeks, firstly, to shed light on the main claim of the Varieties of Capitalism (VoC) framework that socio-economic institutions can help to shape comparative advantage, and, secondly, to complement existing assessments that have relied predominantly on qualitative data and that have tended to focus on a few economic sectors. It examines the distribution of export success in a number of economic sectors, in which competitiveness is said to be characterised by either radical or incremental innovation, as well as exports in knowledge-intensive service sectors. Unlike previous studies it applies the framework to some of the new member states of the European Union in Central and Eastern Europe. This is an important area to examine the contentions of the VoC framework, because, if those arguments are correct, they should be applicable to the new member states. Moreover, it draws on the latest available data; for indicators measuring export success this is done at the lowest level of aggregation. In contrast to previous studies, a more appropriate measure of trade specialisation, revealed symmetric comparative advantage, is used. Whilst some of the evidence supports the VoC framework, much of it does not. This raises important conceptual and methodological issues that should be addressed by future research.
Beyond Growth & Jobs? Perspectives for the EU Single Market Policy Framework
Authors: Schweiger Christian
Published: April 2022

This article provides a critical analysis of the scope and the internal dynamics of the EU-27 Single European Market (SEM) policy framework, which is characterised by the intrinsic tension between application of hard deregulatory strategy in the area of market liberalisation and the soft approach of the Open Method of Co-ordination (OMC). The latter acknowledges the diversity of national socio-economic models and reluctance of member states to transfer key areas of economic and social policy-making to the EU level. It instead concentrates on promoting best practice on the basis of policy exchange and learning and the overall framework targets set out in the Lisbon Strategy. The lack of commitment amongst member states towards applying the OMC and the Lisbon targets as a basis for national policy development illustrates that the Commission has yet to achieve a consensus amongst the EU-27 member states on common economic and social policy priorities. In the wake of the global economic crisis the SEM policy agenda therefore risks being reduced to a market liberalisation programme with waning levels of support from citizens and national administrations.
Blurring the Line between Law Enforcement and Intelligence: Sharpening the Gaze of Surveillance?
Authors: Zavrsnik Ales
Published: April 2022

To an ever-increasing extent, law enforcement agencies work with and rely on information obtained and passed to them by intelligence services. However, in comparison to the police, intelligent services face much less regulation or supervision. Contrasting levels of regulation and supervision pose a problem where the institutional and functional borders between intelligence and police agencies are increasingly blurred. For example: new ‘hybrid’ police-intelligence institutions have sprung up; information is freely exchanged between police and intelligence organisations; and information gathered by intelligence agencies is used in criminal proceedings. But an impulsive blurring of organisational boundaries is not a solution to growing fears of terrorism and serious cross-border crime. Secret or sensitive information should be used in a way that balances the need for intelligence gathering with the right of the defence to examine incriminating evidence.
Ensuring Freedoms and Protecting Rights in the Governance of the Internet: A Comparative Analysis on Blocking Measures and Internet Providers’ Removal of Illegal Internet Content
Authors: Parti Katalin , Marin Luisa
Published: April 2022

Removing illegal or harmful material from the internet has been pursued for more than two decades. The advent of Web 2.0, with the prominent increase and diffusion of user-generated content, amplifies the necessity for technical and legal frameworks enabling the removal of illegal material from the network. This study deals with different levels and methods of Internet ‘cleansing’ measures, comparing government regulated and Internet service provider based removals of illegal Internet content. The paper aims at putting the regulatory option of internet blocking measures into the broader perspective of the legal framework regulating the (exemption from) liability of Intermediary Service Providers (ISPs) for user-generated contents. In addition, the paper suggests proposals on which regulatory options can better ensure the respect of freedoms and the protection of rights. The paper introduces several significant cases of blocking online copyright infringing materials. Copyright related blocking techniques have been devised for business reasons – by copyright holders’ associations. It must be recalled, however, that these blocking actions cannot be enforced without the states’ intervention. These business-level actions become isolated if they are not supported by both the European Union and its Member States. Conversely, state-centred initiatives cannot work out without the private sector’s cooperation. Internet service providers play a crucial role in this cooperative framework because of their task of providing access to the Internet and hosting web contents.
Effectiveness of EU Conditionality in the Western Balkans: Minority Rights and the Fight Against Corruption in Croatia and Macedonia
Authors: Glüpker Gitta
Published: April 2022

EU candidate countries must prove their respect for democracy and the rule of law to be eligible for EU membership. The Commission administers their accession processes following the principle of conditionality. This paper examines how domestic conditions and different aspects of the conditionality principle affect policy outcomes. It reviews the arguments made in the literature on EU conditionality and applies them to the policy areas of minority rights and the fight against corruption in Croatia and Macedonia. Both countries have been subjected to the Commission’s conditionality while their democratic achievements differ substantially. Thereby, the two countries offer a fruitful ground to evaluate the lessons drawn from the 2004-07 enlargement. While previous studies have remained quite unclear about the relative importance of domestic and EU-related determinants of effective conditionality, I argue that domestic influences vary strongly across the researched policy areas. In comparison, the political-legal instruments of the Commission show clear impacts on policies in candidate countries. Material incentives offered by the EU are only effective within the early phases of the accession process.
The Illusion of Choice: The European Union and the Trade-Labor Linkage
Authors: Adriaensen Johan , González-Garibay Montserrat
Published: April 2022

What explains the European Union’s (EU) reluctance to include a legally enforceable social clause in trade agreements? Moreover, what explains the lack of coherence in its linkage policy across the multilateral, bilateral and unilateral levels? This article assesses the diversity of EU approaches towards trade and labour and argues that the conception of the European Union as a particular normative actor is not fully capable to grasp this diversity. Instead, the EU’s policies are contingent upon a generic cost-effectiveness calculation constrained by the internal and external context where decisions on labour standards have been taken. At the internal level, decision-making rules have sometimes directed trade-labour linkage policies to a ‘lowest common denominator’. At the external level, the EU’s decisions have been shaped by the perceptions and market power of negotiating partners. To prove its claim, the article explores the EU’s trade-labour linkage at the multilateral, bilateral and unilateral settings.
Towards Engaged Pluralism in the Study of European Trade Politics
Authors: Kerremans Bart , Orbie Jan
Published: April 2022

Going back to the Kuhnian debate about the assumed incommensurability of different paradigms, we point at the need for engaged pluralism in political science. We illustrate this by giving illustrations from the different paradigmatic perspectives included in the special issue and how they could speak to each other. While this analysis clearly shows the limits and difficulties encountered during such an endeavor, we hope to have laid the basis for a more reflexive dialogue within the literature.
Estudio epidemiológico y parasitológico de caracoles gigantes africanos (Lissachatina fulica) en Misiones, Argentina
Authors: Reinante E. , Teibler G. P. , Alvarez J. D. , Vizcaychipi K. A.
Published: April 2022

El caracol L.fulica, está incluido en la lista de las 100 especies exóticas invasoras más dañinas del mundo. Siendo hermafrodita, crece y se reproduce a gran velocidad, presentando alta resistencia a variables ambientales, adaptabilidad a diferentes regiones, dieta polífaga y ausencia o desconocimiento de depredadores naturales. También puede producir daños importantes en cultivos agrícolas, hortícolas y ecosistemas nativos, así como actuar de transmisor de parásitos capaz de afectar a la salud pública. Con el fin de conocer y contribuir al estado actual del caracol L.fulica, se planteó evaluar su situación epidemiológica y parasitaria, así como sus implicancias en la salud pública de Misiones, Argentina. El trabajo se realizó entre los meses de diciembre de 2018 y diciembre de 2019, procediendo a la colecta, identificación morfológica y recolección de las conchillas de moluscos de la especie L.fulica y su materia fecal, para el posterior análisis parasitológico. Todos los moluscos colectados eran de Puerto Iguazú, Misiones. De un total de 201 moluscos se identificaron por género y especie tres grupos: Grupo 1 (G1): L.fulica (n=199); Grupo 2: Helix aspera (n=1) y Grupo 3: Bulimus sp (n=1). A todos los individuos del G1 se los clasificó según categorías de tamaños definidas como: Clase 1 (individuos recién eclosionados, hasta 10 mm, n=6); Clase 2 (juveniles de 10 a 40 mm, n=149), Clase 3 (adultos jóvenes de 40 a 70 mm, n=35) y Clase 4 (adultos >70 mm, n= 9). Del análisis parasitológico efectuado a los poo- les de materia fecal de L.fulica, se encontraron taxones parasitarios predominando larvas del orden Strongylida y larvas de vida libre sin especificar, como también se observaron huevos de nematodes del genero Ancylostoma sp. Se observaron protozoos correspondientes a quistes de Ameba sp, Giardia sp y ooquistes de Cystoisospora sp. Por su parte en el análisis de baba de 9 ejemplares adultos de L. fulica se encontraron taxones parasitarios de los órdenes Strongylida y Ascaridea, así como del genero Toxocara sp. También se observaron cristales de oxalato de calcio en muestras de baba. Por otra parte, en once localidades fronterizas de la Provincia Misiones, se realizaron 92 encuestas con el fin de evaluar el grado de conocimiento de la población, constatándose un desconocimiento de la problemática en un 67,4% de los casos encuestados. Teniendo en cuenta que los factores antrópicos son la principal causa de los saltos de dispersión de esta especie, es fundamental realizar trabajos de educación sanitaria para concientizar y prevenir futuras invasiones que conlleven a perjuicios sanitarios al ecosistema y a la agricultura. En ese contexto, a cada encuestado se le entregó material informativo y las recomendaciones brindadas por el parte del Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria de Argentina.
Sistema informático para la identificación de mascotas en la Provincia de Salta, Argentina
Authors: Lizárraga D. , Soria D. , Tolaba N. , Luna O. , Narvaez P.
Published: April 2022

Actualmente en la ciudad de Salta no existe un sistema de identificación confiable para las mascotas. Además hay desconocimiento por parte de los propietarios, sobre tenencia responsable de animales y su bienestar. Es por eso que se puso en marcha este proyecto de investigación y desarrollo tecnológico veterinario, para proporcionar los medios necesarios para la identificación correcta de caninos y felinos domésticos, en conjunto con la difusión de la tenencia responsable de mascotas. El proyecto se basa en el estudio y desarrollo de un prototipo de sistema de identificación electrónica de mascotas, mediante la incorporación de un microchip subcutáneo vinculando los datos del canino y/o felino con los del propietario. Toda esta información se registrará en un sistema informático de gestión (SIG), desarrollado por la Facultad de Ingeniería. El centro operativo de procesamiento de los datos obtenidos estará a cargo de la Facultad de Veterinaria, que será la encargada de realizar evaluación, análisis estadísticos y epidemiológicos de la población canina y felina de la ciudad de Salta. Otro recurso en desarrollo será una aplicación de celulares (APP) de acceso público, que registrará datos de los propietarios y de sus mascotas, los cuales serán descargados en el sistema informático configurado en la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Veterinarias. Los propietarios tendrán acceso a conocer el estado sanitario de su mascota, obtener información relacionada a la tenencia responsable, saber las patologías más frecuentes de la región, conocer el padrón de médicos veterinarios de la zona y -entre otras opciones- localizar a sus mascotas en caso de extravío.
Comparación de dos anestésicos durante ovario-histerectomia canina en Curuguaty, Paraguay
Authors: Portillo M. M. , Giménez F. D. , Núñez C. C. , Vera C. E. , Román R. D.
Published: April 2022

La anestesiología veterinaria ha tomado mucha importancia en la práctica profesional, siendo sumamente requerida para la realización de numerosos procedimientos quirúrgicos. Una de ellas es la ovario-histerectomía. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue comparar los efectos de dos protocolos anestésicos durante ovario-histerectomia canina en dos clínicas veterinarias de la ciudad de Curuguaty en el año 2021, a través de un estudio experimental con dos grupos de 15 hembras caninas distribuidas al azar, donde el protocolo 1 consistió en Xilacina + Ketamina y el protocolo 2 en la administración de Xilacina + Ketamina + Diazepam. Las variables evaluadas consistieron en la frecuencia cardíaca, frecuencia respiratoria y temperatura corporal de los pacientes. Los datos fueron cargados en una planilla Excel y analizados según el T de student al 5% de probabilidad de error. No fueron halladas diferencias estadísticas significativas para frecuencia cardíaca y temperatura corporal de los caninos. El protocolo 2 (Xilacina+Ketamina+Diazepam) presentó mejores resultados en cuanto a frecuencia respiratoria, duración de la acción anestésica y tiempo de recuperación de los pacientes, con diferencias estadísticas significativas al valor de p<0,05. Esta investigación representa un avance en la obtención de informaciones útiles dentro del ejercicio de la profesión veterinaria en el área de la clínica quirúrgica, y su alcance permite conocer y realizar un mejor uso de los elementos farmacológicos estudiados.
Indicadores de alojamiento relacionados al bienestar animal en vacas lecheras
Authors: Alejos J. I. , Almaraz A. I. , Peralta J. G. , Meza N. M. , Torres M. G.
Published: April 2022

El bienestar animal actualmente ha tomado auge en el mundo, sobre todo por sus repercusiones éticas, productivas y económicas. Los protocolos de evaluación para su estimación son una herramienta útil ya que permiten identificar los factores que disminuyen la calidad de vida de los animales, para estar en condiciones de mejorarla y hacer de la producción pecuaria una actividad cada vez más ética, humanitaria y eficiente. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar indicadores de bienestar animal asociados al alojamiento en vacas lecheras de unidades de producción a baja y mediana escala en la zona centro de México. Se evaluaron 2600 vacas lecheras utilizando parcialmente el protocolo propuesto por Welfare Quality®: tiempo necesario para echarse; colisión al momento de echarse; vacas que descansan parcial o totalmente fuera de la zona de descanso; limpieza en flancos, ubres y patas traseras; presencia de cojeras en diferente grado; presencia de áreas sin pelo y presencia de lesión o inflamación. Los valores encontrados en la mayoría de los indicadores evaluados fueron inadecuados considerando los parámetros sugeridos en el protocolo utilizado. El alojamiento de las vacas evaluadas no brinda las condiciones necesarias para el descanso apropiado, por lo cual se recomienda realizar acciones urgentes en la zona evaluada con la finalidad de mejorar la calidad del alojamiento y por ende del bienestar y productividad de los animales.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA
Authors: Apriliyani Neng Virly , Hernawan Denny , Purnamasari Irma , Goris Seran Gotfridus , Sastrawan Berry
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research is to find out the impact of implementation of Freedom to Learn Independent Campus Program (MBKM Program) on the Study Program of Public Administration. The main aim of MBKM Program is basically intended to give freedom for higher education institutions to be more autonomous, independent, less bureaucratic, and innovative in producing highly qualified graduates. To achieve the main aim, the implementation of MBKM Program includes eight learning activities, namely student exchange, internship/work practice, teaching assistant in the education unit, research, humanitarian project, entrepreneurship, independent study/project, and thematic field work. The Study Program of Public Administration has implemented two learning activities, namely student exchange and internship/work practice. Results of this research indicate that the implementation of MBKM Program impacts on some aspects, namely improvement of experiential learning to build hard and soft skills of students, fulfilment of learning achievement of graduate, and improvement of lecturer capacity. Moreover, this research identifies the presence of constraints on the implementation of MBKM Program in the cases of curriculum revision, redesign of academic information system, and fund problem for student.
Tecnologias educacionais na graduação em enfermagem: um dinamizador do processo de ensino*
Authors: Florêncio Marlene Vitorino , Sabóia Vera Maria , Messias Cláudia Maria , Daher Donizete Vago , Cardoso Janaína , Saraiva Renata Jabour
Published: April 2022

Objetiva-sediscutir sobre a repercussão do uso de tecnologias educacionais participativas na formação deenfermeiros.Estudo de natureza qualitativa, do tipo exploratório e descritivo. Os participantes da pesquisa foram12 docentes do quadro permanente e 17 discentes regularmente matriculados no Curso de Enfermagem de umauniversidade privada, localizada no Município de Nova Iguaçu, Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram coletadospor meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, dinâmicas de grupo e observação simples. A pesquisa foi autorizada pelainstituição e submetida ao Comitê de Ética sob o no35030314.30000.5243. A análise dos dados revelou que docentese discentes reconhecem a necessidade da inserção de novas tecnologias educacionaisque tornem o processo deensino e aprendizado mais dinâmico e prazeroso.Concluiu-se que é necessário fomentar a refl exão e a crítica dosfuturos profi ssionais afi m de melhorias nas práticas de ensino e de saúde.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Tecnologias Educacionais; Educação.
Quedas em idosos em ambiente domiciliar: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Miranda Dayse Panisset , Santos Thayane Dias dos , Santo Fátima Helena do Espírito , Pinho Carla Lube de , Barreto Elisângela Arantes
Published: April 2022

Objetiva-se identificar como as quedas em idosos em ambiente domiciliar vem sendo abordadas na literatura científica

nacional. Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados: Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). Os

critérios de inclusão foram: artigos disponíveis na íntegra; publicados na língua portuguesa; no período de 2011 a 2016e que abordassem a respectiva temática. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos repetidos nas bases de dados e quenão estivessem relacionados à enfermagem. Foram selecionados treze artigos que, a partir da essência dos conteúdos,foram agrupados em três categorias: Fatores de risco para quedas em idosos em ambiente domiciliar; Consequências das

quedas em idosos no domicílio; e Prevenção de quedas em idosos: promovendo um ambiente domiciliar seguro. Conclui-se que as características intrínsecas do idoso, somadas aos vários fatores ambientais que ultrapassem sua capacidade

físico-funcional, contribuem para a ocorrência da queda em idosos no domicílio, sendo necessário que o enfermeirorealize avaliações constantes dos idosos e suas vulnerabilidades para o risco de queda e oriente quanto à prática deexercícios e as adaptações da infraestrutura do ambiente domiciliar, de modo a garantir a segurança e a qualidade docuidado prestada a esses indivíduos.Palavras-chave: Acidentes por Quedas; Idoso; Habitação; Segurança do Paciente; Enfermagem Geriátrica.
Conhecimento de enfermeiros de um Hospital Geral acerca dos instrumentos de cálculo da superfície corpórea queimada (SCQ) em pediatria
Authors: Oliveira Andrea Cristina da Silva , Palumbo Isabel Cristina
Published: April 2022

OBJETIVO: Caracterizar o perfil dos enfermeiros das unidades pediátricas de um hospital geral em São Paulo e verificar o conhecimento desses profissionais sobre o cálculo da área de superfície corpórea queimada dos pacientes pediátricos. MÉTODO: A pesquisa possui caráter exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Aplicou-se um questionário para aferir os conhecimentos prévios dos profissionais a respeito do tema em pauta. As respostas foram quantificadas e analisadas. RESULTADOS: Participaram 24 enfermeiros assistenciais das unidades pediátricas: 9 (37,5%) eram residentes de enfermagem, 15 (62,5%) eram especialistas e nenhum dos participantes possuía mestrado ou doutorado. Desses participantes, 22 (91,7%) já atenderam pacientes pediátricos queimados e 11 (45,8%) não utilizavam nenhum instrumento para calcular a área de superfície corpórea queimada. CONCLUSÃO: Constatou-se que a maioria dos profissionais (75%) não possuía conhecimento adequado para calcular a área de superfície corpórea queimada de pacientes da Pediatria. Fato que evidenciou a necessidade da oferta de treinamento aos profissionais acerca do tema.
Las plantas de las “Observaciones Fitológicas…” de Gaspar Juárez y Filippo Gilii: Diversidad oculta y algunos tropiezos en la construcción de los complejos botánicos
Authors: Stampella Pablo César
Published: April 2022

Introducción y objetivos: Actualmente está creciendo el interés en la bibliografía jesuítica como fuente de información etnobiológica. Uno de los primeros pasos para poner a disposición la valiosa información contenida en las mismas es identificar taxonómicamente las plantas involucradas y delimitar la presencia de complejos vegetales. El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar las plantas de las “Observaciones fitológicas sobre algunas plantas introducidas en Roma” de Gaspar Juárez y Filippo Gilii (siglo XVIII), discutir las identificaciones presentadas por los autores en relación a las descripciones, distribuciones y nombres locales presentados, y comparar con aquellas de otros estudios jesuíticos.
M&M: Se empleó el marco de la etnobotánica histórica para el análisis de la obra mencionada. Las plantas fueron identificadas empleando diversas publicaciones científicas (catálogos de flora, trabajos etnobotánicos, revisiones sistemáticas, entre otros).
Resultados: Se relevaron 30 etnoespecies y que se corresponden con 44 especies botánicas y cinco géneros que comprenden varias especies (por ejemplo, Psidium), incluidos en 22 familias botánicas, siendo Fabaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Solanaceae y Asteraceae, las más representadas. Para cada una de las etnoespecies mencionadas se han relevado e identificado más especies asociadas a las mismas (diversidad oculta en el relato) como también algunas asociaciones erróneas en la conformación de los complejos botánicos. 
Conclusiones: Las identificaciones proveídas por los autores son consistentes en la mayoría de los casos. Sin embargo, en otros casos las etnoespecies presentadas se corresponden a complejos vegetales conformados por varias especies e inclusive algunas de ellas no se corresponden con las especies descriptas e identificadas.
Impact of pulsed electromagnetic field on mixed incontinence in parous women a prospective randomized study
Authors: Elhosary Eman A. , Fergany Lamyaa A. , Mohamed Marwa A.
Published: April 2022

Background: This study was conducted to determine the impact of a pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) on mixed incontinence. This condition can have a significant impact on women’s quality of life and social relationships. Methods: Parous females (n = 40) with mixed incontinence were randomly assigned to one of two groups. Group A received PEMF and pelvic floor muscle training in addition to general advice for 12 sessions. Group B received the same program but without PEMF. Pelvic floor muscle strength and the severity of urinary incontinence were assessed using a perineometer and the incontinence symptom severity index (ISSI), respectively. Results: Within groups comparison show statistically significant improvement in priniomter and severity index after treatment in comparison to pre treatment values. Between groups comparison after treatment showed better improvement in group A (p < 0.05) in pelvic floor muscle strength and a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the severity of urinary incontinence compared to group B. Conclusions: PEMF combined with pelvic floor muscle training is an effective, convenient, and acceptable way to manage mixed incontinence.
Piperine: An Anticancer and Senostatic Drug
Authors: Lim Jae Sung , Lee Da Young , Lim Ju Hyeon , Oh Won Keun , Park Jun Tae , Park Sang Chul , Cho Kyung A
Published: April 2022

Background: Cancer is a representative geriatric disease closely related to senescent cells and cell aging in tissues. Senescent cells that surround cancer tissues reduce the effects of various cancer treatments and induce cancer recurrence through senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) secretion. Thus, for good therapeutic effect, candidate drugs should be selective for both cancer and senescent cells. In this study, we investigated the selective effect of piperine as a potential senostatic agent as well as an anticancer drug. Methods: The effect of piperine on cytotoxicity and cell proliferation was tested by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) or water-soluble tetrazolium salt (WST) assay. The levels of p16INK4a and p21, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) were analyzed by Western blot analysis. The rejuvenation effects of piperine on the senescent cells were investigated by senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal) stain, mitochondria membrane potential (MMP) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) secretion after treatment with piperine in senescent cells. Results: While piperine induced high cytotoxicity in various cancer cell lines, it led to proliferating of premature senescent cells similar with nicotinamide (NA), which is known as a rejuvenating drug of senescent cells. Piperine differently affected cancer cells and premature senescent cells due to the different responses of intracellular signaling pathways and also reversed premature senescence phenotypes and modulated SASP secretion in premature senescent cells. Conclusions: From these results, we propose piperine as an effective cancer treatment that can simultaneously induce senostatic effects and the removal of cancer cells, not as an adjuvant to the existing senostatics for cancer treatment.
The Antispasmodic Effect of Warionia saharae Essential Oil in Experimental Models and its Mechanism of Action
Authors: Amrani Ouafa , Marghich Mohamed , Addi Mohamed , Hano Christophe , Chen Jen-Tsung , Makrane Hanane , Alem Chakib , Karim Ahmed , Aziz Mohammed
Published: April 2022

With several medicinal and aromatic species, the Asteraceae family is one of the largest angiosperm families. The genus Warionia is represented in this family by only one species, Warionia saharae. In Moroccan traditional medicine, this species is widely used to treat gastrointestinal problems. Essential oil of this plant (EoWs) was studied for possible myorelaxant and antispasmodic activities to rationalize some of the traditional uses. In this investigation, hydrodistillation was used to obtain the essential oil from the aerial part of the dry plant extract (EoWs), which was then analyzed using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The major compounds identified in the EoWs are nerolidyl acetate (21.44%), β-Eudesmol (19.47%), linalool (16.48%), 1-terpinene-4-ol (10.93%), and cineole (5.34%). EoWs is relatively safe in the case of acute intake up to 2 g/kg body weight of albino mice. The effect of EoWs on intestinal relaxation was investigated using rabbit and rat jejunal smooth muscle. We have noticed that EoWs produce a myorelaxation on basal rabbit jejunum’s contractions in a concentration-dependent manner with a maximal effect at 30 μg/mL. This myorelaxation was not dependent on adrenergic receptors. When the rat jejunums were pre-contracted with 25 mM KCl or 10 μM Carbachol (CCh), EoWs had an antispasmodic action with an IC50 values of 15.76 ± 0.37 and 12.04 ± 0.30 μg/mL, respectively. Preliminary results showed that it is probable that our plant might act directly through the NO and guanylate cyclase signaling pathway and on muscarinic but not nicotinic receptors. The results reveal that the Essential oil of W. saharae appears to have an impact on intestinal relaxation in vitro conditions. This finding lends credence to the traditional usage of this plant to treat intestinal disorders.
Shunt Over-drainage, Slit Ventricle Syndrome, Programmable Valves and Anti-Siphon Devices. A Narrative Review of a Multifactorial and Intractable Problem
Authors: Panagopoulos Dimitrios , Stranjalis Georgios , Gavra Maro , Boviatsis Efstathios , Korfias Stefanos
Published: April 2022

The current management strategy of hydrocephalus mainly involves the insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt and is inherently related with a complication widely known as shunt over-drainage. Albeit this is a well-recognized complication, the true incidence and severity of this phenomenon remains undefined and most probably underdiagnosed, necessitating a more comprehensive pathophysiologic and therapeutic consideration. The slit ventricle syndrome is intimately related with the entity of shunt over-drainage, although who’s the definition of the former is implicated by a lack of universally accepted inclusion criteria. Another point of controversy is related with the absence of widely accepted criteria that would be able to discriminate the existing differentiations between these two entities. This is reflected in the fact that there are many proposed, relevant, treatment protocols. The background for all this data is based on the uncertainty and ambiguity regarding the pathophysiological mechanisms that are implicated. Current efforts are centered on the implementation of precautionary measures, as well as on treatment of both of these entities. Currently, there are enough evidence that support the concept that prevention of siphoning via the use of gravitational valves or antisiphon devices is the most efficacious means contained in our current therapeutic armamentarium. We attempt to present an overview of this complex entity, emphasizing on the hydrodynamics of the cerebrospinal fluid circulation in conditions harboring a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, the effect of the siphoning effect and the role of programmable valves and anti-siphon devices in our effort to eliminate this phenomenon. Based on an extensive literature review and on expert opinion, we concluded that the insertion of an anti-siphon device (gravitational shunt valves) could reliably address the issue of over-drainage, when a patient assumes a vertical position. Besides that, there are ongoing prospective studies centered on the safety and efficacy of adjustable gravitational valves, whose results are of ultimate importance. It is of paramount importance to be recognized that, due to the complexity of the pathophysiology of shunted hydrocephalus, lifelong follow-up of patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunts is necessary.
Exploration of Data Scientist’s Current Expertise and Qualification Gap in Indonesia (Case Study: Jakarta Metropolitan Area)
Authors: Surbakti Feliks P. Sejahtera , Natalia Christine , Kezia Nicolette
Published: April 2022

Data is a crucial asset for an organization to compete in the 21st Century, and Indonesia is no exception. Data scientists are relatively a new profession that is one of the most needed today. As far as we are concerned, no research shows the skills and capabilities needed as a data scientist in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the skill and capability factors of data scientists, identify the actual skills and capabilities of data scientists in Indonesia, and identify gap skills and capabilities from data scientists in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a mixed-method approach, where interview results were used to design a questionnaire and determine the question indicators. This study has shown four skill and capability factors for data scientists; primary capabilities, data management, personal skills, and sources. The gap analysis results show that all indicators have a negative value, where data analysis-related training is most needed for a data scientist.
Coffee Shop Re-Design For Low-Vision Baristas and Visitors (Case Study at Café X Bandung)
Authors: Pangestu Felina Angelia , Halim Winda
Published: April 2022

Café X is a coffee shop managed by 3 low-vision baristas. Visitors to this cafe are also dominated by visitors with visual impairments. Due to the limited visibility of the barista and some cafe visitors, several problems were found that could cause discomfort for workers and cafe visitors. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the cafe's operating system to support performance and provide security and comfort to the baristas and visitors who come. The data collected are data on raw materials, machinery, and equipment for cafe operational activities, data on physical facilities, layout and actual physical environment of cafes, data on the application of 5S around the cafe area, as well as data on potential accidents that may arise while around the cafe area. Then the data will processed using the method of comparison with anthropometric data and design concepts in improvement for physical facilities and cafe layouts. Standardization comparisons to improve physical environment. Radar maps to determine the application of 5S culture. Fish bones and 5W+1H to describe the causes of potential accidents in the cafe area. The suggestions given are the adjustment of the machines and equipment used, redesign of the physical facilities and layout of the cafe, the proposed design of tools in the form of tactile stickers and the application of guiding blocks as directions, improvement of the physical environment, application of 5S culture to maintain the work area and provide suggestions prevention of accidents in café area.
A Study of AGV Collaboration with Internet of Things Concept for Collision Avoidance at Warehouse Intersection
Authors: Muftygendhis Rizky , Shiang Wei-Jung , Hsu Chia-Hung
Published: April 2022

With advance of technology, automated guided vehicle (AGV) will become common daily vehicles, which means collaboration between AGVs are more and more important. This paper suggests that how to make AGV avoid collisions with other AGVs is a practical problem, and it is a common need and should be solved if there are two or more AGVs interacting with others. Therefore, a better system design should be developed and implemented.

    This paper used a three-layer structure of internet of things (IoT) to design an AGV collaboration system, to avoid collisions with other AGVs in this system, and to decrease path deviation. The concept of IoT was applied for AGV communicating with other AGVs through sending AGV position messages. In such a case, AGV would know other AGV positions and decide which actions to take. This paper used Robot Operating System (ROS) to design an AGV collaboration system, and conducted an experiment to verify the feasibility of this system. The experiment simulated the intersection of warehouse in the real world. According to the results, two AGVs can avoid collisions by knowing positions of each other in every path scenario. When two AGV both followed straight paths, the deviation was the smallest. When one AGV turned left and another turned right, it might have largest deviation.
TUGAS KE 7 ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: Taha Muh. Ridwan
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melaksanakan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi, sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar asas kekeluargaan. Selain itu koperasi juga didefinisikan sebagai organisasi ekonomi yang berwatak sosial dan dikelola berdasarkan kekeluargaan.
MENGANALISIS INDUSTRI DAN PARA PESAING
Authors: Ar HIJRIANI
Published: April 2022

Pesaing adalah perusahaan yang menghasilkan atau menjual barang atau jasa yang sama atau mirip dengan produk yang kita tawarkan.Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam menganalisis industri dan pesaing yaitu terdiri dari mengidentifikasi pesaing, mengidentifikasi strategi pesaing, menentukan tujuan pesaing, memperkirakan kekuatan dan kelemahan pesaing, serta memperkirakan pola reaksi pesaing.Untuk mempersiapkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif, perusahaan harus mempelajari pesaing serta pelanggan aktual dan potensial. Pesaing-pesaing terdekat adalah mereka yang berusaha memuaskan pelanggan dan kebutuhan yang sama serta mengajukan tawaran yang sama.Langkah terakhir analisis industri dan persaingan adalah mereview situasi industri secara keseluruhan dan mengambil kesimpulan mengenai prospek pertumbuhan industri tersebut (daya tarik), dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.
Aspek permodalan koperasi
Authors: magfirah ananda
Published: April 2022

Modal dalam arti sempit adalah sejumlah dana atau sejumlah nilai uang yang digunakan dalam membelanjai semua keperluan usaha. Sedakan dalam arti luas modal adalah semua peralatan yang berupa uang atau barang yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan usaha lebih lanjut
Makalah " Hubungan dan Pembagian Kerja dalam Pengelolaan Koperasi"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah suatu organisasi yang dibentuk oleh sekelompok orang yangsaling bekerja sama unuk mencapai kepentingan dan tujuan bersama. Koperasimempunyai perinsip yaitu anggotanya harus bersifat sukarela dan terbuka bagi semua orang yang ingin menggunakan jasajasanya dan memerima tanggungjawab keanggotaan tanpa membedakan gender, pengawasannya dikelolah oleh anggotanya secara demokratis, partisipasi anggota dalam kegiatan ekonomi.Kunci kesuksesan pada koperasi ada pada kepemimpinan, jadi koperasi sangatmemerlukan seorang pemimpin yang mampu menjadi motor penggerak, pembina yang mengarahkan pada prinsip-prinsip koperasiyang sesungguhnya, pemberani yang mampu melakukan terobosan usaha baru bahkan untuk sesuatu yang sangat mustahil sekalipun, tegar dan konsisten dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Pemimpin koperasi yang ideal seperti tersebut dapat diciptakan melalui pendidikan, pengalaman danpembinaan yang berkesinambungan. Agar dapat mengintegrasikan keinginan-keinginan maupun kebutuhan anggota Koperasi, memotivasi dan mengorganisir kelompok serta mengarahkan kegiatan-kegiatannya agar dapat mencapai sasaran dan organisasi koperasi.
MENGANALISIS INDUSTRI DAN PARA PESAING
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: April 2022

Suatu industri berbeda antara satu dan yang lainnya didasarkan atas karakteristik ekonomi, situasi persaingan, dan prospek perkembangannya di masa mendatang. Tingkat perubahan berbagai faktor seperti teknologi, ekonomi, pasar dan persaingan akan bergerak dalam satu range tertentu mulai dari yang lambat sampai dengan yang cepat. Analisis industri dan persaingan akan menggunakan alat dan teknik tertentu bagi perusahaan untuk dapat menyesuaikan dengan perubahan dan kemudian membentuk kekuatan dalam menghadapi persaingan.Perubahan dunia yang begitu cepat telah memaksa produsen dan para penjual berpikir keras agar tetap eksis di dunianya. Perubahan ini disebabkan oleh pesatnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan teknologi, baik teknologi mesin maupun alas-alas berat, terlebih lagi teknologi telekomunikasi. Perkembangan teknologi mesin dari manual sampai mesin yang serba otomatis telah mampu mengubah mutu atau kuantitas produk, mulai dari kemasan sampai pada isinya yang semakin menarik dan kompetitif.Perusahaan (pengusaha) harus pandai membaca keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumennya melalui berbagai cara, misalnya dengan melakukan riset pemasaran. Tanpa riset pemasaran yang andal pengusaha tidak dapat mengetahui keinginan dan kebutuhan pelanggannya secara tepat. Bahkan, bukan tidak mungkin pengusaha akan ketinggalan informasi dibandingkan dengan pesaingnya.Industri sangat erat kaitannya dengan persaingan. Karena tidak mungkin suatu industri hanya berdiri sendiri tanpa adanya hubungan dengan industri lain. Suatu industri memproduksi suatu produk tentunya juga menggunakan bahan yang diperoleh dari industri lain. Untuk itu, suatu industri dengan industri lainnya selalu berubungan dan tidak jarang melakukan persaingan.
Manajemen pendidikan menurut Al-Qur'an
Authors: B.Kasamo Nur Afni
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Al-Qur’an merupakan pedoman bagi umat manusia dalam mengatur berbagai hal. Manajemen pendidikan Islam merupakan aktifitas untuk memobilisasi dan memadukan segala sumber daya pendidikan Islam dalam rangka untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Masalah manajemen terdiri dari komponen planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling. Manajemen pendidikan Islam menurut perspektif (pandangan) alQur’an adalah fleksibel, efektif, effisien, terbuka, cooperative dan partisipatif.
Membangun kepuasan pelanggan melalui mutu, pelayanan, dan nilai
Authors: Khaerani Siti Fadhilah
Published: April 2022

Penawaran akan berhasil jika memberikan nilai dan kepuasan kepada pembeli sasaran. Pembeli memilih penawaran berbeda berdasarkan presepsinya akan penawaran yang memberikan nilai terbesar. Nilai menverminkan sejumlah manfaat, baik yang berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud. Dan biaya yang dipresepsikan oleh pelanggan. Nilai adalah kombinasi kualitas, pelayanan, dan harga yang disebut dengan “tiga elemen nilai pelanggan”. Nilai meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya kualitas dan pelayanan. Dan sebaliknya menurun seiring dengan menurunya harga, walauoun faktor lain juga dapat memainkan peran penting dalam memainkan presepsi nilai.
Konsep dan teori uang dalam perspektif islam
Authors: magfirah ananda
Published: April 2022

Dalam ekonomi islam, secara etimologi uang berasal dari kata al-naqdu-nuqud.Pengertiannya ada beberapa makna, yaitu al-naqdu berarti yang baik dari dirham,menggenggam dirham, membedakan dirham, dan al-aqd juga berarti tunai. Kata uang(nuqud) tidak terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadis Nabi Saw.
penawaran
Authors: paradiba Fadila
Published: April 2022

catatan tugas resume ekonomi mikro penawaran