bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New synonymy of some species from the family Dolichopodidae (Diptera)
Authors: Negrobov O.P. , Maslova O.O.
Published: January 2022

Examination of types from collections of German museums revealed the following new synonymies: Coracocephalus humilis (Loew), comb. n. (Liancalus humilis Loew) = C. miki Parent, Medetera flavicornis Becker = M. plumosa Parent, Paraclius longiciliatus Van Duzee = P. formosus Parent, Dolichopus lepidus Staeger = D. uliginosulus Dyte. It is supposed that Paraclius amasonae Parent is a junior synonym of P. femoratus Aldrich.
On the taxonomy of Yellow-browed Warbler, Phylloscopus inornatus sensu lato, based on the analysis of collection specimens (Aves: Sylviidae)
Authors: Red’kin Ya.A. , Konovalova M.V.
Published: January 2022

The comparative analysis was performed on 749 specimens of Yellow-browed Warbler forms (Phylloscopus inornatus inornatus, Ph. i. humei, Ph. i. mandellii). Morphometrical parameters as well as the patterns of plumage coloration have been estimated. All three forms steadily differ from each other in the coloration patterns, while the dimensional parameters are greatly overlapping. The birds with intermediate features of inornatus x humei were found out to be rather numerous in their spatial contact zone. Their total number turned to be less than the number of phenotypically “pure” humei, but more than that of inornatus, while according to literature the individuals with intermediate type of song have never been recorded so far. Hence, we suppose that the hybrid birds inherit the song of either one or another form. Therefore the conclusion about species status of inornatus and humei appears to be rather ungrounded because it was based only on the results of vocalization analysis without examining of collection. We suppose that the most correct way is to consider this monophyletic group (inornaus – humei – mandellii) as a single polytypic species having originally a circular range.
IMPROVING OF PROCESSES OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS ACTIVITY BY APPLYING ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Tovarianskyi V. , Renkas A. , Rudenko D.
Published: January 2022

Formulation of the problem. Within the functional areas of logistics, operations and functions related to purchasing, production and sales are carried out. Moving raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products are possible in the case of the use of vehicles, which adequately reflects the practical importance of the concept of transport and logistics activities. Therefore, to achieve optimization of logistics functions and operations, and, as a consequence, the goals of logistics, an important aspect is the choice of modern vehicles for the transportation of goods. Vehicle operations usually represent the largest total logistics cost due to the purchase of fuel and lubricants, proper organization of vehicle service, including the timely and comprehensive performance of all types of maintenance. In this regard, the concept of introducing electric vehicles is rapidly developing in the world, changing the idea of possibilities of an electric car not only as an individual vehicle for transportation but also as a transport, acquires relevance in the field of logistics and freight transport. The purpose of the work is to analyse the current state of the electric vehicle industry in the world and Ukraine. As well as to substantiate ways to optimize the use of electrically powered vehicles in supply chain management, depending on their technical characteristics.Results. Samples of electric vehicles produced in the EU and the USA are shown. The possibility of using electric vehicles as the main vehicles is considered, provided that their dispersion in the middle of the supply chain is taken into account. A scheme for the use of electric vehicles in the supply chain management process is proposed, which covers the dispersion of electric vehicles following the functional areas of logistics. The proposed scheme for the use of electric vehicles in the supply chain management process, taking into account the functional areas of logistics, has established that it is most expedient to use electric vehicles with a carrying capacity of 1,75−36 tons at the stages of procurement and production, and additionally with a carrying capacity of up to 1,75 tons to distribution points. Electric vehicles with a carrying capacity of up to 700 kg can be effectively used to provide services and technical support in the process of supply chain management. The scientific novelty of the research is that, for the first time, using the "Model of one vehicle on the route", the dependence of the stay time of electric vehicles Renault Kangoo Z.E., Volkswagen e-Crafter and Tesla Semi in the operating conditions of the route, on the distance of transportation was obtained.
Soft skills and ethical aspects of business communication in the professional activity of accountant
Authors: Nuzhna O.
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the research topic is highlighted. At present, when many of the functions previously performed by the accountant, are successfully carried out by automated accounting systems, the appropriate education and experience in the specialty are not enough. In order to be in demand in the labor market, the accountant must have, in addition to professional competencies, a number of communication skills and personal skills. The content of hard skills and soft skills, the ability to check and assess the level of their mastering in specific indicators are considered. It is investigated which communicative skills and soft skills should be provided while training specialists in accounting and taxation in the field of higher education. Analysis of higher education standards in specialty 071 «Accounting and Taxation» for the first (Bachelor's and second) (Master's) degrees of higher education is carried out and general and special competencies that correspond to soft skills and those program learning outcomes that these competencies allow to achieve. There are common and different soft skills, which correspond to the competencies and make it possible to achieve program learning outcomes for different levels of higher education in accordance with the standards of higher education in specialty 071 «Accounting and Taxation». It is determined that such basic general cultural norms of communication, which form of expression is tolerance, tact, social and cultural awareness of a person, according to higher education standards in specialty 071 «Accounting and Taxation», are equally important for applicants at both levels of higher education. Such common skill as responsibility is associated with the ability to adhere to professional ethics and apply ethical principles in the performance of professional duties. It is defined that special competencies associated with the acquisition of soft skills for both of these higher education standards relate to the application of ethical principles. It is established that the standards of higher education in specialty 071 «Accounting and Taxation! take into account ethical aspects in the context of both general ethics (spiritual aspect) and professional ethics (practical aspect). The requirement to take into account current trends in changing the priority of soft skills in training the accounting professionals and in professional activities and to develop exactly those skills that are in demand now and in the near future is substantiated.
СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Давидов П. Г. , Цибулько О. С. , Харламов М. І.
Published: January 2022

У статті охарактеризовано сучасні тенденції розвитку вищої освіти, враховуючи домінантну роль концепції сталого розвитку. Оскільки освіта є невід’ємною частиною сучасного світу і покликана забезпечувати потреби різних і численних членів суспільства, функції і роль освіти також важливі і значні. У найбільш загальному вигляді роль освіти у суспільстві полягає у соціалізації та інкультурації його членів, тобто прилученні до культури. Саме освіта забезпечує передачу загальнозначимих знань та концептів соціального досвіду, моральних цінностей та етичних норм від старших поколінь до молодших. Не менш значущі інші функції освіти: комунікативна і когнітивна. Комунікація за допомогою освіти відбувається більш цілеспрямовано та індивідуалізовано, ніж через засоби масової інформації, друковані та електронні, або через виразні засоби, властиві різним жанрам мистецтва. Нарешті, когнітивна функція освіти полягає у сприянні пізнанню світу, передачі інформації.

У сучасних умовах, коли суттєво зростають цілісність, складність та інтеграційний потенціал світової спільноти, рівень антропогенного впливу на навколишнє середовище, а також масштаби та темпи соціальних змін, будь-яке, навіть невелике відставання в людському розвитку може викликати дуже несприятливі наслідки. Саме освіта покликана не допустити цього розриву у темпах змін. Відповіддю освітньої системи на цю потребу сучасного світу стає формування цілісного світогляду, що передбачає новий спосіб мислення, а значить – і дії людини, яка знає, розуміє суспільство, вміє жити в сучасному світі з його різноманіттям культур і стилів життя, долає власні стереотипи, усвідомлює довгострокові наслідки своєї діяльності та здатна дати адекватну оцінку актуальним процесам життя.

Отже, означені у статті тенденції сучасного розвитку системи вищої освіти виштовхують до нової парадигми освіти, ключову роль у якій відіграє інтеграція, комунікація та поліструктурність. Відкритість системи вищої освіти виявляється в постійному оновленні та сприйнятті нових викликів, що і є перспективою подальших досліджень.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КУЛЬТУРИ ОРФОГРАФІЧНОГО ПИСЬМА В ПОЧАТКОВІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Пенькова С. Д.
Published: January 2022

У статті розглядаються організаційно-педагогічні умови формування культури орфографічного письма в початковій школі. Проаналізовано прийоми успішного засвоєння орфографії молодшими школярами. Зроблено акцент на реалізації індивідуально-диференційованого підходу до учнів на сучасному уроці рідної мови при вивченні орфографічного матеріалу у зв’язку з фонетичним, лексичним і граматичним та схарактеризовано триетапну систему формування орфографічних умінь і навичок: спеціальна робота з вивчення правил орфографії; орфографічна робота під час вивчення граматичного матеріалу; вправляння під час розвитку зв’язного мовлення учнів у побудові писемних висловлювань. Наголошено на тому, що формування культури орфографічного письма є тривалим процесом, який залежить від індивідуально-психологічних особливостей учнів початкових класів, умотивованого поєднання вчителем фронтальних, індивідуально-групових та індивідуальних форм мовної освіти. Представлено методику правописних вправ, які б забезпечили сталий характер культури орфографічного письма здобувачів початкової освіти. Визначено, що диференціація навчання орфографії в початковій школі вимагає доцільного добору методичного забезпечення, варіативності видів навчально-мовної діяльності, підпорядкування системи орфографічних вправ етапу опанування молодшими школярами орфографічної навички. Зроблено висновок, що результативність формування орфографічної культури письма потребує актуалізації опорних орфографічних знань, умінь і навичок, упровадження орфографічних завдань різного рівня складності: вправ за зразком, конструктивних, вправ з творчого або вільного письма тощо.
Educação ambiental no Geopark Araripe: contribuição para o ensino de geografia
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Almeida de , Oliveira João César Abreu de , Sobral Selton David Cavalcante , Feitosa Tânia Kelly Mendes , Oliveira Elias Laurindo de , Bento Elizângela Beneval , Souza Dieferson Leandro de , Alcântara Bruno Melo de , Alexandre Cicera Emanuela Arrais , Fernandes Priscilla Augusta de Sousa , Lima Thiago Felix de , Gonçalo Maria Aparecida Barbosa Ferreira , Oliveira Maraiza Gregorio de
Published: January 2022

A Educação Ambiental no GeoPark Araripe se baseia na tentativa de fortalecer visões de integração e interdisciplinaridade que estimulem uma reflexão sistemática na diversidade socioambiental dentro do seu território. Nesse sentido, o primeiro passo para realização dessas ações é identificar as representações sobre elas envolvidas no processo educativo, participando na promoção do exercício da cidadania e da melhoria da qualidade de vida, a Educação Ambiental no GeoPark Araripe possui uma grande diversidade de experiências, reflexões e compromissos, que têm em comum a transformação a sensibilização da sociedade através da “educação” , a expansão dos ideais de Educação Ambiental é um desafio , sem dúvida metas que só serão atingidas a médio e longo prazos. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é perceber a contribuição valorosa que o GeoPark Araripe fornece para o ensino de geografia por meio da Educação Ambiental, se caracteriza como uma pesquisa qualitativa, pois se trata de uma pesquisa que visa conhecer e interpretar aspectos e características da temática e do grupo estudado.
Complicações gestacionais associadas a COVID-19
Authors: Brito Rafael de Assis de , Ribeiro Reberson do Nascimento , Silva Stephanie Mendes da , Oliveira Janyelle de , Santos Bianca de Oliveira , Alves Winicius de Carvalho , Melo Anastacia Maria Nunes , Moura Lia Raquel da Costa , Freitas Maciélia Carvalho de , Morais Maurício José Almeida , Sousa Aline Teixeira de , Lima Renan Rodrigues Ferreira , Cortez Jade Maria Bezerra , Figueirêdo Antônia Caroline Bispo , Leite Airton César
Published: January 2022

Identificar na literatura as principais complicações gestacionais associadas a infecção pela COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa que buscou analisar a revisão e identificar quais são as principais complicações gestacionais ocasionadas em decorrência da COVID-19. A busca foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), entre os meses de agosto a outubro de 2021, utilizado os bancos de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE). No Quadro 1, pode-se observar os estudos por título, autor e ano de publicação, objetivos e conclusões seguindo a ordem cronológica de publicação. As gestantes com COVID-19 podem apresentar complicações atípicas, inicialmente sem febre ou apenas com leucocitose, mas a pneumonia tem evolução parecida com as não gestantes. Além da hipertensão gestacional que demonstrou está 5 vezes mais associada as mulheres com infecção por COVID-19 em comparação com a não gravidez, também ficou claro o risco de descolamento placentário está 21 vezes associado a infecção. Os recém-nascidos de mães infectadas com o vírus tiveram maior risco de admissão em UTI neonatal. Apesar de estudos iniciais demonstrarem que não há diferenças importantes na frequência de COVID-19 entre gestantes e não gestantes, o vírus é responsável por alterações importantes nas gestantes.
Manejo da febre reumática e da doença cardíaca reumática em crianças e adolescentes na atualidade
Authors: Lima Cláudio Vinícius Barroso Queirós de , Araújo Adrielly Cristhine Gonçalves , Pereira Andressa Carvalho , Barbosa João Victor Carvalho , Rodrigues Priscylla Frazão , Santos Jhonantas Henrique Brito , Brandão Camila de Maria Ferreira , Andrade Ian Carlos de Oliveira , Moita Antonino Neto Coelho , Mendes Érica de Araújo Silva
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como propósito analisar como é realizado o manejo da febre reumática e da doença cardíaca reumática em crianças e adolescentes na era moderna. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, realizada a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas nas bases de dados PubMED, Web of Science e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os descritores foram retirados da plataforma MeSH (Medical Subject Headings), sendo eles: “Rheumatic fever”, “Heart disease”, “Child” e “Adolescent”. Houve a seleção de artigos de relevância ao tema para fomentar análises e discussões atualizadas e pertinentes. Resultados e Discussão: A febre reumática e a cardiopatia reumática têm sua prevalência associada a fatores socioeconômicos, sendo evidente a relação, também, de fatores educativos com essa realidade. Ademais, é crucial que ações de promoção do diagnóstico precoce, bem como de disseminação de medidas profiláticas, sejam implementadas em locais que sofrem de maneira mais incisiva com essas enfermidades Conclusão: As patologias analisadas ainda são problemas de saúde pública. No entanto, a identificação dos fatores de risco e a viabilização de diagnóstico e tratamento precoces torna possível que se atenuem os impactos dessas doenças. Percebeu-se, ainda, que a educação em saúde foi uma maneira eficiente de promoção de saúde nas populações estudadas.
Trilha Interpretativa para crianças do Ensino Fundamental: uso de situações lúdicas, sensoriais e culturais em Caçu, Goiás, Brasil
Authors: Morais Isa Lucia de , Campos Renata Martins , Costa Núbia Aparecida Alves , Ferreira Vitória Aparecida de Oliveira
Published: January 2022

A Educação Ambiental é um instrumento eficiente no processo educacional, tendo em vista o envolvimento da comunidade escolar e a sensibilização na formação ambiental das pessoas. Neste viés, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi implantar uma trilha interpretativa com o uso de situações lúdicas, sensoriais e culturais para crianças do Ensino Fundamental no Lago Municipal de Caçu, Goiás. O percurso da Trilha Interpretativa foi realizado com um público-alvo constituído por 17 crianças de 7 a 8 anos, de uma das turmas do 2º Ano do Ensino Fundamental, turno vespertino da Escola Municipal Olívio Girotto, com o acompanhamento da professora e uma monitora da turma. Foi planejada, ao longo da Trilha Interpretativa, uma sequência de atividades lúdico-pedagógicas, educativas e recreativas, abrangendo temas relacionados ao meio ambiente e sua conservação. O percurso da Trilha Interpretativa pelo público-alvo teve duração de uma hora e as crianças mostraram-se interessadas e curiosas pelo ambiente que as cercava o tempo todo. Após a visita, foram observadas mudanças no comportamento do público-alvo, comprovadas por relatos e desenhos de observações da natureza e mudanças de postura frente a situações de conservação ambiental. Isso mostra a importância de despertar nas crianças a curiosidade sobre a natureza e aguçar o seu olhar tanto para os fenômenos ecológicos quanto para os impactos ambientais resultantes das ações antrópicas, utilizando como ferramenta socioeducativa a Trilha Interpretativa.
Efeitos benéficos do exercício físico no tratamento da depressão: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Yan Candido da , Galvão Ailton Mota do Nascimento , Santos Elenildo Aquino dos , Barbosa Ana Clara dos Santos
Published: January 2022

Introdução: Nos dias atuais, a depressão é uma das causas mais incapacitantes mundialmente, podendo acometer todas as pessoas, afetando diretamente em seu cotidiano como: trabalho, relações sociais, família e outros (Silva et al., 2019). O exercício físico é importante aliado na prevenção e tratamento da depressão, promovendo o bem-estar para o paciente, visando a mudança de hábitos no dia-a-dia e uma melhor qualidade de vida. (Silva, Vieira, & Brito, 2019) Objetivo: conscientização sobre a importância dos exercícios físicos na prevenção e tratamento da depressão. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca nas bases de dados SciELO, Lilacs e PubMed, colhendo trabalhos publicados em português e inglês nos últimos 5 anos (2017-2021). Resultados: Foram encontrados 143 artigos conforme os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, sendo utilizados para a discussão apenas 8. Discussão: A grande maioria dos artigos apontou que o exercício físico associado a terapia farmacológica tem efeitos benéficos, embora necessitem de pesquisas com menos riscos de viés. Conclusão: O exercício físico deve ser implementado no tratamento de pessoas diagnosticadas com depressão, sendo acompanhado por um profissional capacitado, tem grandes chances de obter resultados satisfatórios.
Como as tecnologias assistivas para acesso a computadores podem ajudar as pessoas com lesão medular?
Authors: Baldassin Valeria , Shimizu Helena Eri
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: analisar a percepção de indivíduos com tetraplegia por lesão medular sobre a influência do uso de recursos de tecnologia assistiva (TA) para acesso a computadores no seu cotidiano. Método: estudo com abordagem qualitativa, tendo como referencial teórico-metodológico, a Grounded Theory ou Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Foram realizadas 27 entrevistas semiestruturada com indivíduos com tetraplegia assistidos na Rede SARAH de Hospitais de Reabilitação de Brasília. Os dados foram analisados com o auxílio do software ATLAS.ti. Resultados: As TA para acesso a computadores possibilitam a diminuição da vulnerabilidade e a ampliação da autonomia das pessoas portadoras de lesão medular grave, em diversas perspectivas, bem como a sua reinserção social e no trabalho. Conclusão: É necessário incluir nos serviços de atendimento as pessoas com lesão medular grave, a possibilidade de uso TA, desde o inicio do tratamento, com devido acompanhamento de profissionais qualificados para orientar o uso dos mesmos. Assim sendo, deve-se reconhecer o direito de acesso a TA a essas pessoas para melhoria da qualidade de vida e alcance da dignidade humana. Torna-se um imperativo ético garantir o acesso dessas pessoas aos recursos de TA, através da ampliação de políticas públicas intersetoriais, que não pode estar apartado de outros esforços empreendidos pelo poder público, no sentido de qualificar a vida social desses cidadãos.
Vigilância ambiental em saúde: veiculação das ações de prevenção e promoção da saúde
Authors: Busato Maria Assunta , Colella Ícaro Moraes , Deggeroni Ariane Fátima , Lutinski Junir Antônio
Published: January 2022

A Vigilância Ambiental em Saúde (VAS) tem como competência institucional a gestão do sistema nacional de vigilância ambiental, com o propósito de exercer a vigilância dos fatores de risco ambientais que acometem a saúde da população. Objetivo deste estudo é analisar a veiculação das ações de prevenção de agravos e de promoção da saúde realizadas pela VAS, no período de 2008 a 2017, no município de Chapecó, SC. Os documentos analisados foram os produzidos e divulgados pela Assessoria de Imprensa do município, disponibilizados em Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) com clipagens das ações veiculadas pela imprensa. O estudo analisou 681 matérias midiáticas. A maioria foi matéria jornalística (40,6%), seguida de fotos de registros das ações (16,7%) e matérias de rádio (13,8%). Apresenta os setores envolvidos e os eixos temáticos das ações e campanhas midiáticas representadas, especialmente, por informações epidemiológicas, de educação em saúde, de sensibilização da comunidade e visitas domiciliares. A maior intensidade de publicações foi entre dezembro e abril, devido à infestação pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti e o risco para a transmissão da dengue. Os meios jornalísticos são fortes aliados como estratégia comunicativa para que ações em saúde tenham êxito. Evidencia-se a intersetorialidade como indispensável para a efetividade das ações de promoção da saúde e na prevenção de agravos. Sobretudo, aproximam os serviços de saúde da população, oportunizam a participação social nas ações e contribuem para transparência na prestação do serviço.
A posição horizontal entre cliente e psicólogo na Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa
Authors: Rocha Sabrina Andrade , Farinha Marciana Gonçalves
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a posição horizontal e não-hierárquica entre psicoterapeuta e cliente dentro da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa na clínica psicológica. Para isto, foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa que visou responder esse objetivo. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: ‘clínica psicológica’, ‘contexto histórico’, ‘Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa’. Os artigos utilizados foram encontrados em bases de dados como: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos de Psicologia (PePSIC). A clínica, na Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa, tem suas particularidades em detrimento das outras abordagens terapêuticas, entre elas a que mais se destaca é a sua visão de ser humano. Para a Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa, o ser humano possui a capacidade inata de buscar seu desenvolvimento desde que possua as condições necessárias para isto. Este é o conceito de tendência atualizante de Carl Rogers. Desta forma, não precisaria que na relação terapêutica alguém guiasse o cliente, pois o psicoterapeuta crê em sua autonomia como indivíduo. A tendência atualizante seria então o alicerce desta próspera ligação entre psicoterapeuta e cliente, que não busca ensinar algo, mas facilitar para que o cliente desenvolva suas potencialidades.
Prospects and challenges of the liquefied natural gas market in Brazil
Authors: Arend Lauron , Silva Yuri Freitas Marcondes da , Pereira Carlos Augusto Arentz , Santos Edmilson Moutinho dos , Peyerl Drielli
Published: January 2022

The liquefied natural gas can overcome current barriers, mainly for natural gas transportation over long distances, enabling global trade and overcoming intercontinental distances. Following this trend, Brazil is entering this global market for liquefied natural gas. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the prospects and challenges of liquefied natural gas for the Brazilian natural gas market through reports from the government and the national industry. It was possible to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of this natural gas supply option within the national matrix through the SWOT analysis. After this, the gravity, urgency, and tendency (GUT) matrix were applied and adapted to classify just one dimension, as the importance of each point of the SWOT. As a result, substantial material was gathered for analysis demonstrating positive and negative characteristics of liquefied natural gas for Brazil, besides the government's view on the subject, which can be useful mainly for the academic, commercial, and industrial.
Prevalência da fragilidade em idosos institucionalizados no município de Rio Verde - Goiás
Authors: Arantes Ana Paula Felix , Silva Valquíria Miranda , Vila Vanessa da Silva Carvalho , Vitorino Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: determinar a prevalência de fragilidade em idosos residentes em uma instituição de longa permanência. Método: estudo transversal descritivo realizado com idosos residentes em uma instituição de longa permanência. Foram utilizados questionários para avaliação das características sociodemográficas e econômicas e Escala de Fragilidade de Edmonton. Resultados: Entre os 75 idosos institucionalizados, 81,33% foram considerados frágeis. Constatou-se que a faixa etária de 60 a 79 anos e aposentados apresentaram relação significativamente relevante com a fragilidade. Conclusão: a maioria dos idosos avaliados apresentou fragilidade, a qual é uma síndrome de caráter multidimensional, impacta na vida pessoal, familiar e social dos idosos, pode ser uma condição precursora do declínio funcional, mas por poder ser identificada precocemente, possui potencial para prevenção e tratamento dos sintomas.
O TDAH e as novas diretrizes
Authors: Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira de , Albuquerque Léia Flauzina da Silva , Souza Karla de Lourdes Antunes , Pereira Ingrid dos Santos , Pereira Erika dos Santos , Souto Pacifico Ferraz , Lopes Valdir Ameida , Carvalho Evaldo Freires de , Araujo Péricles Queiroz , Barros Edilson Ventura de , Araújo Poliana Freitas Vieira
Published: January 2022

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é considerado um transtorno comum da fase pré-escolar, atingindo de 5 a 8 % da população infantil mundial. A temática é pertinente na área educacional, que se relaciona intimamente com a mesma, contribuindo para o esclarecimento de conceitos, sintomatologia e descrição do transtorno. Em relação a legislação, a vigente não especificava claramente acerca do tema, sendo este compreendido em necessidades educacionais especiais teoricamente. Porém, em novembro de 2021 foi publicada a nova Lei nº 14.254 que trata objetivamente da temática, trazendo novas diretrizes. Nessa perspectiva, o estudo objetiva analisar conceitos e interpretações sobre o TDAH, o TDAH e a Educação, a legislação anterior acerca do tema e as novas diretrizes. Para tal, utilizou-se neste estudo metodologia de caráter qualitativo, com relação aos objetivos, exploratória e descritiva pois busca explorar conceitos, significados e classificações do TDAH em diferentes autores e perspectivas e, para os procedimentos, bibliográfico. A pesquisa foi realizada em meio virtual, em bases de dados confiáveis como Scielo, com artigos científicos e livros em formato pdf, publicações e na legislação vigente, com os descritores TDAH, novas diretrizes, legislação, educação. Que resultou em discussão organizada em quatro tópicos, dos quais: e O TDAH, O TDAH e a educação, TDAH e a legislação e Novas diretrizes para o TDAH. As conclusões e impressões da autora encontram-se nas considerações finais.
Mesoscale patterns in barnacle reproduction are mediated by upwelling-driven thermal variability
Authors: Román S , Weidberg N , Muñiz C , Aguion A , Vázquez E , Santiago J , Seoane P , Barreiro B , Outeiral R , Villegas-Ríos D , Fandiño S , Macho G
Published: January 2022

Environmental variables are known to regulate the reproductive output of marine intertidal organisms, but typically these variables are studied as averages and interpreted at a macroscale level. Along 200 km of coast in NW Iberia, great variability in the reproductive activity of the stalked barnacle Pollicipes pollicipes was found among 7 different locations. We found the highest number of broods reported to date in this species and suggest a more realistic method of predicting reproductive success that takes into account sea surface temperature (SST). At these same locations, we studied 13 yr of SST, thermal upwelling index (UI), ground skin temperature and chlorophyll a (chl a) satellite data, using spectral analyses to partition their temporal variability over ecologically relevant time scales. SST played the most relevant role as an environmental driver, explaining 48% of the variability in the proportion of breeding individuals (BI), but the SST-BI goodness-of-fit decreased sharply northwards. Variance-partitioning analyses indicated that cycles between 20 and 100 d in SST and UI were more important southwards, which is consistent with a latitudinal gradient in upwelling intensity and frequency along this coast. Thus, we found better biophysical coupling towards the south, where shorter fluctuation time scales in SST match the gonadal development period (around 1 mo). This pattern may explain the spatial variability in the strength of association between key environmental variables and the reproductive cycle of coastal species along their distribution range.
Greek Tragedy and Modernist Performance
Authors: Taxidou Olga
Published: January 2022

This book explores how encounters between modernist theatre makers and Greek tragedy were constitutive in modernist experiments in performance. It analyses the experiments of Isadora Duncan, Edward Gordon Craig, T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, W. B. Yeats, H. D. and Bertolt Brecht in creating a modernist aesthetic in performing, dancing, translating and designing Greek tragedies, sometimes for the stage and sometimes for the page. The book proposes a modernist aesthetic of Greek tragedy based on Hellenism as theatricality that radically revises the philosophical discourses of tragedy. Theatricality is read within the broader modernist experiments that reconfigure the relationships between the play-text and the stage, the body of the performer and the written word, while also re-conceptualising the main authors/creators of the performance event. Most such modernist experiments exhibit a strong attachment to notions of Greek tragedy. Sometimes these notions are based on readings of actual play-texts or archeological findings, but more often than not they rely on creative versions and encounters with Greek tragedy that help to revise ideas about classicism, its authenticity and cultural currency, and contribute towards an understanding of Greek tragedy that allows for theatrical experimentation that at once looks backwards, unearthing a radical potential in Greek tragedy itself (after Nietzsche and the Cambridge Ritualists), and forward to reception theory and to the late 20th and 21st century performances of Greek tragedy.
The Kharijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition
Authors: Hagemann Hannah-Lena
Published: January 2022

The Khārijites are perhaps the most notorious rebels of early Islamic history. The Islamic tradition portrays them as a heretical movement of militant zealots, a notion largely reiterated by modern scholarship on this phenomenon, which is both surprisingly scarce and largely concerned with historical Khārijism ‘as it really was’.
In contrast, this book provides the first comprehensive literary analysis of the early years of Khārijite history (c657-705 CE) as depicted in 9th- and 10th-century CE Islamic historiography. It purposefully moves away from positivist reconstructions and instead examines the narrative role and function of Khārijism in early Islamic historical writing. Two main arguments are advanced: first, that there is little narrative substance to the Khārijites as they are described in the selected sources; and second, that Islamic historiography does not approach Khārijism as an end in itself, but as a tool with which to discuss other issues.
By exploring the manifold purposes of telling stories about these so-called heretics and rebels, the book thus provides a fresh perspective on early Khārijism and contributes to the study of how historical memory was created in the early Islamic period. Above all, the analysis highlights the need for a serious reassessment of the historical phenomenon of Khārijism as it is currently understood in scholarship.
The Confederate Jurist
Authors: Gilmore William C. , Neff Stephen C.
Published: January 2022

This is the first biography, written from a legal perspective, on the public life of Judah P Benjamin (1811-1884); one of the giants of the common law world in the second half of the 19th century. It charts his meteoric rise as an American lawyer first in the mixed legal system of Louisiana and then nationally. In 1853 he was the first person of Jewish heritage to be offered nomination to the US Supreme Court – an honour he declined. Benjamin was also a member of the US Senate, a slave owner and a supporter of Southern secession. In the Civil War he served continuously in the Confederate Cabinet initially as Attorney General, then as Secretary of War and finally as Secretary of State. Following the victory of the Union he fled America, a fugitive. In political exile in England he requalified as a Barrister. Within a decade he had written a scholarly and long enduring treatise on commercial law and become the undisputed advocate of choice in appeals before the House of Lords and the Privy Council. This work considers the extraordinary career of this distinguished and complex jurist and reflects upon his legacy
The Body in Arabic Love Poetry
Authors: Alharthi Jokha
Published: January 2022

This book radically re-interprets the nature of medieval Arabic love poetry in the classical age. It challenges stereotypical ideas about the absence of the body in ʿUdhri love poetry. Investigating the ʿUdhri tradition through close readings of the classical 10th-century Arabic sources including anthologies such as the Kitab al-Aghani, the book contributes to literary studies on the representations of the body. It also includes close readings of difficult literary texts in classical Arabic including the work of ʿUrwah b. Hizam, Majnun Layla,  Qays b. Dharih, Jamil Buthaynah and Kuthayyir ʿAzzah. 
The author re-appraises the relationship between love, poetry and Arab society in the 8th to 11th centuries. She avoids familiar clichés about the purity of love in ‘Udhri poetry. Broadly speaking, this book is an Arabic counterpart to the western medieval concept of unconsummated courtly love. It questions the traditional much-vaunted emphasis on chastity and the assumption that this poetry omits any concept of the body.
Advances in Copper-Based Biomaterials With Antibacterial and Osteogenic Properties for Bone Tissue Engineering
Authors: Shen Qiudi , Qi Yansong , Kong Yangzhi , Bao Huricha , Wang Yifan , Dong Alideertu , Wu Haixia , Xu Yongsheng
Published: January 2022

Treating bone defects coupled with pathogen infections poses a formidable challenge to clinical medicine. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop orthopedic implants that provide excellent antibacterial and osteogenic properties. Of the various types, copper-based biomaterials capable of both regenerating bone and fighting infections are an effective therapeutic strategy for bone tissue engineering and therefore have attracted significant research interest. This review examines the advantages of copper-based biomaterials for biological functions and introduces these materials’ antibacterial mechanisms. We summarize current knowledge about the application of copper-based biomaterials with antimicrobial and osteogenic properties in the prevention and treatment of bone infection and discuss their potential uses in the field of orthopedics. By examining both broad and in-depth research, this review functions as a practical guide to developing copper-based biomaterials and offers directions for possible future work.
The Potential Role of Genetics, Environmental Factors, and Gut Dysbiosis in the Aberrant Non-Coding RNA Expression to Mediate Inflammation and Osteoclastogenic/Osteogenic Differentiation in Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Liao Hsien-Tzung , Tsai Chang-Youh , Lai Chien-Chih , Hsieh Song-Chou , Sun Yi-Syuan , Li Ko-Jen , Shen Chieh-Yu , Wu Cheng-Han , Lu Cheng-Hsun , Kuo Yu-Min , Li Tzu-Hao , Chou Chung-Tei , Yu Chia-Li
Published: January 2022

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) or radiographic axial spondyloarthritis is a chronic immune-mediated rheumatic disorder characterized by the inflammation in the axial skeleton, peripheral joints, and soft tissues (enthesis, fascia, and ligament). In addition, the extra-skeletal complications including anterior uveitis, interstitial lung diseases and aortitis are found. The pathogenesis of AS implicates an intricate interaction among HLA (HLA-B27) and non-HLA loci [endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1), and interleukin-23 receptor (IL23R), gut dysbiosis, immune plasticity, and numerous environmental factors (infections, heavy metals, stress, cigarette smoking, etc.) The latter multiple non-genetic factors may exert a powerful stress on epigenetic regulations. These epigenetic regulations of gene expression contain DNA methylation/demethylation, histone modifications and aberrant non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) expression, leading to inflammation and immune dysfunctions. In the present review, we shall discuss these contributory factors that are involved in AS pathogenesis, especially the aberrant ncRNA expression and its effects on the proinflammatory cytokine productions (TNF-α, IL-17 and IL-23), T cell skewing to Th1/Th17, and osteoclastogenic/osteogenic differentiation. Finally, some potential investigatory approaches are raised for solving the puzzles in AS pathogenesis.
Regeneration of Jaw Joint Cartilage in Adult Zebrafish
Authors: Smeeton Joanna , Natarajan Natasha , Anderson Troy , Tseng Kuo-Chang , Fabian Peter , Crump J. Gage
Published: January 2022

The poor intrinsic repair capacity of mammalian joint cartilage likely contributes to the high incidence of arthritis worldwide. Adult zebrafish can regenerate many structures that show limited or no healing capacity in mammals, including the jawbone. To test whether zebrafish can also regenerate damaged joints, we developed a surgical injury model in which the zebrafish jaw joint is destabilized via transection of the major jaw joint ligament, the interopercular–mandibular (IOM). Unilateral transection of the IOM ligament in 1-year-old fish resulted in an initial reduction of jaw joint cartilage by 14 days, with full regeneration of joint cartilage by 28 days. Joint cartilage regeneration involves the re-entry of articular chondrocytes into the cell cycle and the upregulated expression of sox10, a marker of developing chondrocytes in the embryo that becomes restricted to a subset of joint chondrocytes in adults. Genetic ablation of these sox10-expressing chondrocytes shows that they are essential for joint cartilage regeneration. To uncover the potential source of new chondrocytes during joint regeneration, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of the uninjured adult jaw joint and identified multiple skeletal, connective tissue, and fibroblast subtypes. In particular, we uncovered a joint-specific periosteal population expressing coch and grem1a, with the jaw joint chondrocytes marked by grem1a expression during regeneration. Our findings demonstrate the capacity of zebrafish to regenerate adult joint cartilage and identify candidate cell types that can be tested for their roles in regenerative response.
Identification of Tumor Antigens and Design of mRNA Vaccine for Colorectal Cancer Based on the Immune Subtype
Authors: Liu Cong , Papukashvili Dimitri , Dong Yu , Wang Xingyun , Hu Xing , Yang Nuo , Cai Jie , Xie Fengfei , Rcheulishvili Nino , Wang Peng George
Published: January 2022

mRNA vaccines have become a promising alternative to conventional cancer immunotherapy approaches. However, its application on colorectal cancer (CRC) remains poorly understood. We herein identified potential antigens for designing an effective mRNA vaccine, further to build an immune landscape for the accurate selection of patients for mRNA vaccine therapy. Raw transcriptome data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases were retrieved. Consensus clustering algorithm was applied to divide the CRC samples into four immune subtypes. Immunogenomics analysis was further integrated to characterize the immune microenvironment of each immune subtype. Six tumor antigens were found to be associated with poor prognosis and infiltration of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in CRC patients. Furthermore, each of the immune subtypes showed differential cellular and molecular features. The IS2 and IS4 exhibited significantly improved survival and higher immune cell infiltration compared with IS1 and IS3. Immune checkpoint molecules and human leukocyte antigen also showed significant differential expression in four immune subtypes. Moreover, we performed graph structure learning-based dimensionality reduction to visualize the immune landscape of CRC. Our results revealed a complex immune landscape that may provide directions for mRNA vaccine treatment of CRC and define appropriate vaccination patients.
Electrodeposition as an Alternative Approach for Monolithic Integration of InSb on Silicon
Authors: Hnida-Gut Katarzyna E. , Sousa Marilyne , Hopstaken Marinus , Reidt Steffen , Moselund Kirsten , Schmid Heinz
Published: January 2022

High-performance electronics would greatly benefit from a versatile III-V integration process on silicon. Unfortunately, integration using hetero epitaxy is hampered by polarity, lattice, and thermal expansion mismatch. This work proposes an alternative concept of III-V integration combining advantages of pulse electrodeposition, template-assisted selective epitaxy, and recrystallization from a melt. Efficient electrodeposition of nano-crystalline and stochiometric InSb in planar templates on Si (001) is achieved. The InSb deposits are analysed by high resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (HR-STEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) before and after melting and recrystallization. The results show that InSb can crystallise epitaxially on Si with the formation of stacking faults. Furthermore, X-ray photoelectron (XPS) and Auger electron (AE) spectroscopy analysis indicate that the InSb crystal size is limited by the impurity concentration resulting from the electrodeposition process.
Gut Microbiome Alterations in Patients With Visceral Obesity Based on Quantitative Computed Tomography
Authors: Yan Hang , Qin Qian , Chen Jengfeng , Yan Su , Li Tiantian , Gao Xinxin , Yang Yang , Li Ang , Ding Suying
Published: January 2022

The gut microbiota is crucial in the pathogenesis of obesity. Abdominal obesity is known to significantly increase the risk of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease, so further study is needed to investigate the changes of intestinal microorganisms in patients with excessive visceral fat. In our study, 41 people (n = 41) with normal body mass index (BMI) (18.5 ≤ BMI < 23.9) were included and divided into the low visceral fat area (L-VFA) group (n = 23, VFA < 100 cm2) and the high visceral fat area (H-VFA) group (n = 18, VFA ≥ 100 cm2). Several clinical indicators of the H-VFA group were significantly higher than those of the L-VFA group, including the waist circumference (WC), the fasting blood glucose (FBG), the triglyceride (TG), the total cholesterol (TC), the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), the serum uric acid (SUA), the white blood cell count (WBC), the blood neutrophil count (NEC), and the blood lymphocyte count (LYC). Using whole-genome shotgun sequencing, we found that the types of the intestinal microbiota of H-VFA patients were different from those of the L-VFA patients, with 18 bacteria enriched in the H-VFA group and nine bacteria in the L-VFA group. A total of 16 species of gut microbes showed a strong correlation with VFA, and Escherichia coli has the strongest correlation, followed by Mitsuokella unclassified, Bifidobacterium longum, Escherichia unclassified, Ruminococcus torques, Dialister succinatiphilus, Eubacterium hallii, and Ruminococcus gnavus. Compared to the VFA, only two species show a strong correlation with BMI and WC. Further functional genetic studies suggested that the degradation of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and the generation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) might be related to visceral fat accumulation. Together, visceral fat was more closely correlated with the gut microbiome compared with BMI and WC. It suggested an intrinsic connection between the gut microbiome and visceral fat and its related metabolic disorders. Specific microbial species and pathways associated with visceral fat accumulation might contribute to new targeted therapies for visceral fat and its metabolic disorders.
“The Situation is Quite Different.” Perceptions of Violent Conflicts and Training Among German Police Officers
Authors: Koerner Swen , Staller Mario S.
Published: January 2022

Being a police officer bears the inherent risk of encountering violent conflicts while on duty. Federal reports on violence against German police officers document an increase in registered acts since 2011. However, apart from statistical data, little is known about the qualitive specifics of violent encounters within police operations. At the same time, national and international data point to problems of transfer between training and the field. Against this background, the following study presents the expert views of 29 German Federal police officers which have been interviewed about qualitative specifics of conflict dynamics they had experienced during operations and the extent to which they felt prepared for these situations by means of professional training. Results of the study reveal that violent encounters are perceived as complex, dynamic and ambiguous in nature, in turn demanding high standards of police officers’ awareness, decision-making and interaction skills, ranging from de-escalation to fighting. Moreover, the majority of police officers reported that police training lacked adequate preparation. The findings are discussed through the lenses of professional policing and police training in Germany. For the further empowerment of police organisations, police trainers and police trainer education, we argue that a solid and methodically controlled knowledge base on situational parameters of violent encounters is key.