bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UMA PONTE PARA O FUTURO, O GTEPP E O “DEVER-SER”
Authors: Magalhães Marcos Venícius Barreto
Published: March 2024

Objetivou-se comparar o documento da Fundação Ulisses Guimarães (FUG) com a opinião do Grupo de Trabalho Estado e Políticas Públicas (GTEPP) sobre as soluções de médio prazo para o Brasil sair a crise econômica dos anos 2015 e 2016. Associamos às respectivas economias positivas, que por hipótese, a primeira seria do lado da oferta e a segunda do lado da demanda. O “dever-ser” da FUG parece propor que o setor privado tenha prioridade para dissipar a crise econômica e que o déficit público seja solucionado pelo lado da despesa. O GTEPP alavancaria a atividade econômica através dos gastos públicos e resolveria a questão do déficit público pelo aumento da receita.
INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Kelly da Silva Barbara , Medeiros Silva Julia , Silva de Oliveira Ana Flavia , Souza de Paula Josiane
Published: March 2024

Esse artigo analisa o perfil e a relevância do comportamento inovativo das empresas industriais do setor de equipamentos de informática, eletrônicos e ópticos. A metodologia tem como base a apreciação evolutiva e comparativa desse setor com a indústria de transformação a partir de indicadores obtidos da PINTEC de 2008, 2011, 2014 e 2017. Os resultados revelam que o setor apresentou uma taxa de inovação superior à da indústria de transformação, mas com perda de sua densidade produtiva. Verifica-se, ainda, uma condição de subordinação em termos internacionais. Finalmente, mesmo com o auxílio governamental observado, observa-se que as políticas de inovação nessa indústria permanecem submetidas ao comando do equilíbrio macroeconômico.
Um tributo ao professor André Maia Gomes Lages
Authors: Wanderley Lívio Andrade
Published: March 2024

Trata-se de breves palavras em tributo ao Professor André Lages.
O cofinanciamento estadual da assistência social
Authors: Vieira Anderson Nunes de Carvalho , Alves Bianca Hardman , Porto Elizabeth Vieira , Vieira Geruza Silva de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho buscou compreender dentre as prerrogativas legais, como o Fundo Estadual de Assistência Social (FEAS) de Mato Grosso desempenhou sua função de cofinanciador da política no período de 2017 a 2020. Para tanto, procurou caracterizar o cofinanciamento estadual operacionalizado pelo Fundo Estadual de Assistência Social do estado de Mato Grosso do período de 2017 a 2020, estudar e entender como o Estado de Mato Grosso realizou o seu repasse do cofinanciamento estadual da Assistência Social aos municípios no período de 2017 a 2020 e, por fim, compreender os parâmetros legais sobre o financiamento da Assistência Social em Mato Grosso. A pesquisa é qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e bibliográfica, e se utilizou ainda da documental, com autores renomados sobre o tema, documentos oficiais e relatórios disponibilizados pela Secretaria Estadual de Assistência Social e Cidadania de Mato Grosso. Como resultado pode-se observar que o estado de Mato Grosso tem feito o repasse do cofinanciamento, porém com irregularidade e não automática, uma vez que os recursos foram repassados em atraso, inscritos em restos a pagar e afetou a execução do planejamento e orçamento.
Ensaio sobre o atual padrão de reprodução do capital no Brasil
Authors: Imbirussu Erica , De Leon Sabrina
Published: March 2024

Este ensaio tem por objetivo analisar um estudo da relação entre a dependência do padrão de reprodução do capital que se configurou nos anos 1990 e se mantém até os dias atuais e a dinâmica da agricultura. O estudo se justifica devido ao fato de que as evidências empíricas da relação entre dependência e agricultura se tornaram cada vez maiores no capitalismo brasileiro nos últimos 30 anos. Esta pesquisa se guiará no âmbito da Teoria Marxista da Dependência e empiricamente serão analisados: (i) a evolução dos marcos regulatórios e da dinâmica institucional pertinente às questões agrícolas e (ii) os dados estatísticos da agricultura disponibilizados pelos órgãos oficiais. Por conseguinte, verifica-se que as inovações nas formas de apropriação de insumos e da produção, nas quais as multinacionais estrangeiras cumprem um papel crucial, reforça e aprofunda os laços de dependência financeira e tecnológica do capitalismo brasileiro.
Marx e a bolsa de valores: esboço de uma consideração introdutória
Authors: Ferreira Gustavo
Published: March 2024

O presente escrito visa apresentar alguns pontos centrais da tese crítica de Marx acerca do capital especulativo. Apresentando alguns conceitos e explicações introdutórias acerca do capital especulativo desde o seu nascedouro, com ênfase na Bolsa de Valores/Sociedade por ações até o ponto fulcral da crise sob o ponto de vista de considerações marxianas, mostra-se aqui, na sequência, algumas das principais considerações de Marx acerca desse tema e, não obstante, se explicita aqui como o capital especulativo se estrutura através da emancipação da circulação enquanto capital fictício. Vale frisar que o presente escrito apresenta considerações introdutórias à tese marxiana acerca do capital especulativo/Bolsa de valores. O capital fictício, que passa a ter visibilidade a partir do capital especulativo, parece passar a gerir a totalidade do capital no interim do modo de produção capitalista, o mesmo não aparenta estabelecer relação direta com as formas de produção concretas que agregam valor ao capital, fantasmagoricamente sugerindo-se como se adviesse do nada, mesmo sendo algo, e não nada. Demonstra-se aqui que o capital fictício não somente é codependente da produção como, também, o mesmo é móbile de crises e cumpre aquela que é, segundo Marx, talvez a principal tendência do capital, a saber, a centralização da riqueza. Demonstrado isso, conclui-se que a natureza do capital é a crise e que o capital especulativo é um de seus principais móbiles desde a época da elaboração das considerações marxianas até o presente momento.
Uma síntese dos debates sobre as origens do capitalismo
Authors: Kappes Sylvio Antônio
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar uma síntese dos debates sobre a origem histórica do capitalismo. Porém, falar de “origens” ou “surgimento” do capitalismo deixa implícita a suposição de que havia algo anterior a este sistema. Portanto, será também sintetizado o debate sobre as características fundamentais do feudalismo, e como estas características contribuíram (ou não) para o surgimento do capitalismo. O trabalho está estruturado da seguinte forma. Além da introdução, a seção 2 apresenta as características gerais do feudalismo Europeu. A seção 3 discute as características distintas do feudalismo inglês e como elas deram origem ao capitalismo. A seção 4 discute o papel do capital mercantil, o surgimento das manufaturas e a Revolução Industrial, bem como o papel do Estado nessas etapas de desenvolvimento. Por fim, são apresentadas algumas considerações finais.
Fundo soberano de riqueza do Estado do Rio de Janeiro como instrumento para alavancar o desenvolvimento econômico
Authors: Bassin Eduardo , Prates Thierry Molnar , Montibeler Everlam Elias
Published: March 2024

Analisar como a dependência dos royalties do petróleo e a limitada pauta de exportações afetam a economia do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Este é ponto de partida para o entendimento da importância de um Fundo Soberano de Riqueza para a elaboração de uma estratégia de desenvolvimento de longo prazo em um estado que vive um cenário de grandes desafios e é um dos epicentros da desindustrialização nacional. Além disso, mas não menos importante, o FSR poderia ser utilizado como instrumento anticíclico de política para atenuar os efeitos negativos causados pela queda na arrecadação em momentos como observado em período recente, fortemente influenciado pela variação da cotação do petróleo, que culminou com a adesão ao Regime de Recuperação Fiscal em 2017. A realização de investimentos de longo prazo com o objetivo de diversificar a estrutura econômica para que haja maior encadeamento produtivo, sem descuidar dos aspectos sociais, parece ser o caminho a ser trilhado.
Improving system of industry certification of products using lean production tools
Authors: Буянов Иван Владимирович , Вьюнов Сергей Иванович , Антонова Лариса Арсентьевна , Соколова Виктория Владимировна
Published: March 2024

Авторами рассмотрены подходы к оптимизации системы отраслевой сертификации оборудования и материалов, применяемых на объектах магистрального трубопроводного транспорта нефти и нефтепродуктов, с использованием инструментов бережливого производства (производственной системы). Рассмотрен опыт реализации механизмов бережливого производства зарубежными и российскими компаниями, в том числе показано повышение их производственных показателей в результате совершенствования системы управления производственными процессами. Выполнен анализ рассматриваемой отраслевой системы оценки соответствия, определены недостатки, способы регулирования и улучшения существующих процедур. Приведены примеры применения подходов бережливого производства на отдельных этапах оценки соответствия, представлен положительный результат оптимизации процессов, выраженный, в частности в существенном сокращении временных затрат. С целью оценки эффективности функционирования отраслевой системы оценки соответствия разработан алгоритм и выполнен расчет количественных показателей процессов, обеспечивающих наибольшую ценность системы. Сделан вывод о целесообразности и обоснованы рациональные пути использования механизмов бережливого производства в интересах ПАО «Транснефть», даны предложения по перспективному развитию отраслевой системы оценки соответствия и органа по сертификации ООО «НИИ Транснефть».

The authors consider approaches to optimizing the system of industry certification of equipment and materials used at the facilities of main pipeline transport of oil and oil products using lean production tools (production system). The experience of implementing lean production mechanisms by foreign and Russian companies is considered, including an increase in their production indicators as a result of improving their production process management system. The analysis of the industry conformity assessment system has been carried out, shortcomings, ways of regulating and improving existing procedures have been identified. Examples of application of lean production approaches at individual stages of conformity assessment are given, a positive result of process optimization is presented, expressed, inter alia, in a significant reduction of time expenditures. In order to assess the effectiveness of the functioning of the industry conformity assessment system, an algorithm has been developed and quantitative indicators of the processes that provide the greatest value of the system have been calculated. The conclusion is made about the expediency and rational ways of using lean production mechanisms in the interests of Transneft, PJSC, proposals are given for the prospective development of the industry conformity assessment system and the certification body of Transneft R&D, LLC.
Hayat Bilgisi Dersi Kapsamında Dersimiz Atatürk Filminin Analizi
Authors: ARI Sinan , KARADAYI Emine Huma
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, hayat bilgisi dersi öğretim programında yer alan Atatürk ile ilgili kazanım ifadeleri ve açıklamalarından yola çıkarak Dersimiz Atatürk filminde; Atatürk’ün hayatı, çocukluğu ve kişilik özelliklerinin nasıl işlendiğini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çünkü günümüz eğitim öğretim ortamları artık ders kitaplarının yanı sıra diğer birçok çeşitli öğretim araç ve materyallerinin kullanılabileceği donanımdadır. Eğitim öğretim ortamlarında kullanılabilecek bu araçlardan birisi de izleyenlerin birden fazla duyu organına hitap eden eğitsel filmlerdir. Bu amaçla çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında filmle ilgili notlar alabilmek amacıyla Atatürk’ün hayatı, çocukluğu ve kişilik özellikleri temaları altında bir kontrol listesi oluşturulmuştur. Film her iki araştırmacı tarafından birbirinden bağımsız olarak titizlikle incelenmiş, notlar alınmıştır. Daha sonra bu notlar karşılaştırılarak uyuma bakılmıştır. Toplanan veriler betimsel analizle çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular sunulurken çalışmanın her aşaması içerikte açıklanmış, filmlerden sıklıkla alıntılar yapılmış ve görseller sunulmuştur. Çalışma sonunda filmin Atatürk’ün hayatı, çocukluğu ve kişilik özellikleri üzerine yeterince bilgi verdiği, temel eğitim düzeyindeki öğrenci seviyesine uygun olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda hayat bilgisi derslerinde Atatürk ile ilgili konularda “Dersimiz Atatürk” filminin öğrencilerle birlikte izlenilmesi, filmin öğrenciler üzerinde etkili olup olmayacağı üzerine farklı sınıf düzeylerinde uygulamalı araştırmalar yapılması, Atatürk konularının farklı yöntemlerle işlenmesi üzerinden karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar yapılması önerilebilir.
The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Indonesian Sharia Banks
Authors: Putrini Nadia , Satrya Aryana
Published: March 2024

The research investigates the effect of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices and organizational culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), with organizational commitment as a mediating factor. The study aims to explore viable solutions and recommendations for improving OCB in Sharia Banks located in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta). This study uses a quantitative approach using a questionnaire survey given to 260 permanent employees who work at Sharia Banks in DKI Jakarta. The collected data were analyzed using SEM-PLS to test the relationship between various variables. The findings of this study revealed that HRM practices and organizational culture have significant direct and indirect effects on OCB through the mediating role of organizational commitment. The results also showed that the proposed model achieved a good model fit, and HRM practices and organizational behavior have an indirect impact on OCB mediated by employee organizational commitment. In addition, the magnitude of the indirect impact of HRM practices was found to be significantly greater than the direct impact.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Adopsi Mobile Banking Bank Syariah Indonesia di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Nur Fatikha Rizqya , Hadi Nor , Citradewi Adelina
Published: March 2024

This article describes the results of testing the theory of planned behavior (TPB) which specifically examines the factors influencing intention of adoption of mobile banking. The research was conducted on customers of the Kudus branch of Bank Syari'ah Indonesia (BSI) in 2023. The research data was primary using a survey data collection technique, namely distributing questionnaires to BSI customers using mobile banking. The population is all customers of the BSI holy branch, with a total sample of 168 respondents. The sampling technique used is incident sampling. To analyze the data, the Structure of Equation Model (SEM) is used. The results showed that the hypothesis about the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and spiritual motivation proved to have a significant effect on the intention to adopt mobile banking. While social influence has no significant effect on the intention of adopting mobile banking. Meanwhile, the hypothesis that tests the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, spiritual motivation, and adoption intention on the actual use of mobile banking is proven to have a significant effect. While the hypothesis about social influence has no effect on the actual use of mobile banking.
Islamic Economic and Banking : A Scientrometric Analysis of Publications During 1989-July 2023
Authors: Dasril Yosza Bin , Arisandy Yosy , Bin Salahuddin Shahrul Nizam
Published: March 2024

This Scientometric analysis examines the current status of broad research papers on Islamic Economic and Banking, as published in the Scopus database. The analysis primarily centers on providing descriptions pertaining to the characteristics and trends observed within keywords, authors, and journals. A total of 48 research studies were analyzed in this study. The search utilized to ascertain the research dataset was last updated in July 2023. Descriptive statistical methods were employed, and bibliometric analysis was conducted using the R Biblioshiny tool to ascertain the bibliometric map. In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in the quantity of scholarly articles addressing the topic of Islamic Economic and Banking. Several academic journals publish research on this theme, with Humanomics being one of the most prominent. Demiralp S. is widely regarded as an exceptionally productive writer with local impact by H index. The prevalent keywords observed over the timeframe including 2020 to July 2023 are Communism, Christianity, Capitalism, AAOIFI (The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions), Moral Economics, and Islamic socialism. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of prevailing patterns in subject matter, keywords, scholarly publications, and authors within the realm of Islamic Economic and Banking. Consequently, it furnishes valuable insights for researchers specializing in this area of study. This particular theme shows potential for further development.
The Relationship Between Water Quality and Phytoplankton Abundance with Different Showing Density in Litopenaeus vannamei Ponds in Bayeman Village, Probolinggo District, East Java
Authors: Fitrianesia Fika , Hertika Asus Maizar Suryanto , Yanuhar Uun , Shiddiq Muhammad Faiq Ash
Published: March 2024

Intensive ponds often experience a decrease in water quality and cause ponds to bloom due to the fertility of the pond bottom due to the buildup of organic material originating from leftover feed, feces and the remains of dead shrimp. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between water quality and phytoplankton abundance in intensive pond types with different densities in Bayeman Village, Probolinggo Regency. The research was carried out from January to March 2023. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling method in 6 different pond plots. Phytoplankton analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of the Sand Source Freshwater Fisheries Technical Implementation Unit and the Hydrobiology Laboratory of the Fish Resources Section of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences. Measurement of in situ water quality parameters, namely temperature, pH, brightness, DO, TDS, light intensity, salinity and ex situ nitrate, phosphate and ammonia using spectrophotometric methods. The correlation test results of physico-chemical parameters related to phytoplankton abundance have a strong and heterogeneous relationship only with the orthophosphate parameter
Effect of Scaffolding Provision an Acid and Base Learning Project on Students' Science Process Skills
Authors: Haryati Tri , Rusdi Muhammad , Asyhar Rayandra , Hasibuan Muhammad Haris Effendi , Zainul Rahadian
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the scaffolding guidance provision on students' science process skills (SPS) in a project-based learning (PjBL) about acid and base concepts. A quasi-experimental research design was applied to collect data using a pre-validated SPS-observation. An experiment group of students of SMAN 3 in Jambi City had learnt the concepts using a scaffolding-assisted PjBL while a control group from the same school had learnt it using PjBL without scaffolding. Data was analyzed using t-test assisted by SPSS software. The results of analyses showed that the SPS of the experiment group was higher than their counterparts’ SPS. Statistical analyses showed an effect of the use of the scaffolding guidance on the students’ SPS with the p-value of .000 < .05. The experiment students had been observed achieved the indicators of the SPS during the learning process while their counterparts had not; and those may be due to the benefits of the provision of the scaffolding guidance that eased them to do their tasks. It can be concluded that the use of scaffolding guidance is able to overcome the problems faced by students in a project-based learning that thus improve their SPS
Development of Student Worksheets Using the Engineering Design Process to Practice Physics Problem-Solving Skills for Vocational School Students
Authors: Rahmanto Toni , Wilujeng Insih
Published: March 2024

Improving of physics learning process in vocational schools is very urgent to do so that it can improve the problem-solving skills. The purpose of this study was to produce student worksheets based on the engineering design process to practice physics problem-solving skills. This research method is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The research instruments consisted of learning observation sheets, interview sheets, feasibility & practicality assessment sheets, student response questionnaires, and questions. Product implementation as well as legibility assessment using 10th-grade automotive engineering students. Student worksheets are equipped with assignments to train students' problem-solving skills. To find out the criteria for increasing students' problem-solving abilities, the N-Gain equation is used. The results of the assessment showed that the student worksheets met the criteria of being very eligible (92.67%) and Very Practical (98.20%). Analysis of problem-solving tasks shows an average value of 88.89. As for the test results, it is known that as many as 78% of students are included in the High criteria, and 22% of students are included in the Moderate criteria. The conclusion of the research is that the use of EDP-based student worksheets can improve the problem-solving skills of students.
Systematic Review of Educational Level and Evaluation Tools for Computational Thinking Skill
Authors: Rahim Fanny Rahmatina , Widodo Ari , Suhandi Andi , Ha Minsu
Published: March 2024

The primary aim of this research was to conduct a systematic review on the assessment of computational thinking skills. The employed research method involved a thorough exploration of diverse databases through Google Scholar, employing the keyword "computational thinking" to retrieve pertinent articles. A total of 96 articles were chosen as research samples and subjected to analysis using content analysis techniques to scrutinize education level and evaluation tools variables. The research revealed that the education level variable was classified into four tiers: elementary school (26.17%), junior high school (29.91%), senior high school (19.63%), and college (24.30%). Simultaneously, the evaluation tool variable was categorized into four segments, comprising traditional tools (22.73%), portfolios (33.33%), interviews (15.91%), and surveys (28.03%). Computational thinking (CT) is predominantly assessed among children due to their developmental stage, fostering receptiveness to novel concepts. This facilitates the teaching of fundamental CT principles, such as programming basics, logic, and algorithms. Regarding evaluation tools, portfolios are frequently employed to assess CT as they can depict a student's proficiency in solving intricate problems, showcasing evidence of their work and completed projects for a more holistic assessment
Relationship between Concept Mastery and Scientific Literacy of High School Students' on Plant Growth and Development Concept
Authors: Harisanti Baiq Muli , Fatmawati Any , Hajiriah Titi Laily
Published: March 2024

Scientific literacy and mastery of concepts are needed to prepare a generation that is ready and adaptive to face developments in science and technology in the 21st century. Therefore, there is a need to change the learning process through the application of appropriate learning models. The Project Based Learning (PjBL) model can be a solution in increasing students' scientific literacy and mastery of concepts. This research was conducted at SMAN 7 Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) with a quasi experimental pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were 132 of the 10th grade students. The research instrument for scientific literacy and concept mastery uses essay questions. Data were analyzed descriptively and with inferential statistics, i.e correlation tests at a significance level of 1%. The results of data analysis show that the significance value is 0.00, so it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between concept mastery and student literacy. The implication of the results of this research is that the use of the PjBL model can be used as an alternative model that can empower students' mastery of science concepts and literacy
Profile of ICT Literacy in Science Learning Assisted by Google-Sites for Junior High Students
Authors: Ernest Imesta Zulfanida , Suyanta Suyanta
Published: March 2024

Education in the era of revolution must utilize the application of ICT in science learning which can refer to 21st- century skills is ICT literacy. The purpose of this study aims to see the effect of Google sites-based science learning on the profile of ICT literacy of junior high school students. The method used is quantitative research by giving post-tests to two different classes that have implemented the learning The two classes consisted of the experiment class and the control class. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. The results obtained were then analyzed and discussed descriptively quantitative. The results show that the application of Google sites-based learning can affect the achievement of students' ICT literacy profile by obtaining an average score of high categories in the experiment class and medium category in the control class. Based result of study, there is a significant influence of the use of Google-sited based in science learning on ICT literacy in junior high school students
Implementing the Integrated GREEN Model for Social Natural Science Project (IPAS) to Enhance Understanding of Sustainable Biodiversity Concepts in Schools
Authors: Hanif Nayudin , Fatimah Siti , Rohaeti Eli
Published: March 2024

This research implements the Garden Resources, Education, and Environment Nexus (GREEN) Model as an innovative learning strategy to enhance the sustainable understanding of biodiversity concepts through Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Science and Social Science (IPAS) subject in schools. This PjBL model aims to integrate the GREEN Model into PjBL IPAS to enhance students' understanding of biodiversity concepts at the Indonesian School in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. The research employs an experimental method with a ODGE using PjBL in IPAS subjects, the sample 34 students 10th. Research instruments and data collected included a 14-item short-answer pretest-posttest, a 8-item Likert Scale questionnaires, and interview guidelines and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The research results indicate that the implementation of the integrated GREEN Model in PjBL IPAS can improve students' understanding of biodiversity concepts, increasing the average score from 64.85 to 83.41 with a sig (2- tailed = 0.034) < (0.05). Based on statistical analysis, the integrated GREEN Model with PiBL in subject IPAS significantly enhance students' understanding concepts of biodiversity knowledge. According to the survey and interview data processing, most students also responded positively to the learning process, finding the GREEN Model engaging and easy to understand when integrated with PjBL IPAS.
Development of an Ethnopedagogical LMS to Enhance the Creativity of Elementary School Teacher Candidates in Learning Science Course
Authors: Erfan Muhammad , Suranti Ni Made Yeni , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop an ethnopedagogy-based LMS tool to increase the creativity of prospective teacher students. This research is included in development research that adopts the 4D model. In this research, an ethnopedagogy-based LMS tool was produced that is oriented towards the creativity of prospective elementary school teachers. The tools developed are semester learning plans, student assignment plans, teaching materials, student worksheets, and creativity test instruments. The learning tools developed are integrated into the LMS so that users can access them online. The validity testing stage of the device was carried out by three experts. The validation test results were then analyzed using Aiken's V to determine the validity index of the content of the device being developed. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the device developed is valid for use. Ethnopedagogy-based LMS tools can be used to train the creativity of prospective teacher students in elementary school science learning.
Website Development on TNUK Biodiversity Material Based on Research Results to Improve Students Conservation Literacy
Authors: Raflia Muhammad , Nestiadi Adi , Kurniasih Septi , Leksono Suroso Mukti
Published: March 2024

This study was prompted by the lack of maximization of the use of learning media, especially the use of information and communication technology (ICT) based media, resulting in the lack of learning resources on biodiversity topics and the lack of understanding of conservation education among 7th grade students. The purpose of the research is the determination of the level of validity of the developed web site. Research and development adapted from Thiagarajan's development model was used as the method. The research tools used in this study were interviewing and validating sheets. The steps of exploring potentials and problems, data collection, product design, product validation and product revision were used to develop the website learning media. The results showed that the validity level of biodiversity research website material to improve conservation literacy among seventh graders was 89% with a very valid category, so it can be used for learning.
Development of a Discovery Learning Model Physics E-Book Containing Al-Qur'an Values to Improve Students' Problem-Solving Skills and Spiritual Attitudes
Authors: Bahtiar  , Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop a physics e-book discovery learning model containing Al-Qurâ€™an values to improve students' problem-solving skills and spiritual attitudes. This research is included in the Research and Development type. This research refers to the 4D research and development model which consists of four development stages, there are define, design, develop, and disseminate. The resulting product development went through several test stages including validity and reliability testing, limited testing, and extensive testing. The validity test results show that the product is in the very valid category. In limited trials, it was seen that the product developed provided students with practical use in the classroom learning process. In extensive trials, it appears that the product being developed has a positive influence in improving students' spiritual attitudes and problem-solving skills. This is demonstrated based on the results of the effectiveness tests that have been carried out. Spiritual attitude is in the medium category, while problem-solving skills are in the high category. This research concludes that the development of a physics e-book discovery learning model containing Al-Qurâ€™an values is able to improve students' problem-solving skills and spiritual attitudes.
Implementation of RODE Learning Model: Improving Science Learning Outcomes of Junior High School
Authors: Kusuma Arief Ertha , Munirotunnisa  , Ridwan  , Rusmansyah  , Wulandari Shinta
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to determine the improvement of science learning outcomes by applying the RODE learning model. The subjects in this study were 19 students in the eighth grade of SMPN 3 Karang Intan in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. Three observers assessed the RODE model implemented by the science teacher in her class on hydrostatics pressure material in the first cycle and Archimedes' law material in the second cycle. The Four pretest-posttest questions calculated the students' science learning outcomes. The success criterion of this study was that â‰¥ 75% of the research subjects obtained a score of â‰¥70. The data analysis used mode scores on observation data and pretest-posttest results for each cycle. According to the data analysis results, Teachers can apply the RODE learning model very well, with the mode score increasing from 3 in the first cycle to 4 in the second. 100% of students' science learning outcomes increased, with a mode score of 5 becoming 70 in the first cycle and a mode score of 30 becoming 100 in the second. Thus, the RODE learning model enhanced the science learning outcomes of eighth-grade students of SMPN 3 Karang Intan.
Phase Regularization and Additional Potential in Quantum Systems at the Potential Barrier to Maintain Adiabatic Condition
Authors: Dari Anggen , Setiawan Iwan , Purwanto Andik
Published: March 2024

This research is theoretical research with a literature study that examines methods to maintain characteristics of electrons when moving in a quantum system at the potential barrier. Attempts to maintain the characteristics of electrons in quantum systems are known as adiabatic. The method used in this research is the fast-forward method. This method was first introduced by Masuda and Nakamura in 2010. The fast-forward method is applied to barrier potential in case of electron energy larger and smaller than the potential barrier. This research focuses on preserving the characteristics of electrons by determining the regularization phase and additional potential of the quantum system at the barrier potential. The wave function solution of the system at the potential barrier is approximated by the Schrödinger equation into three regions for each case. The wave function of each region is regularized to be an adiabatic wave function and an additional term in the form of regularization phase (θ) is obtained. Given the regularized Hamiltonian, the additional potential (Ṽ) is obtained. The obtained regularization phase and additional potential ensure the quantum system at the potential barrier is in the same state from the initial state to the final state
Development of Ethnoscience Project-Based Worksheets "Jidor Art" for PGSD Students
Authors: Fanani Achmad , Rosmiati  , Juniarso Triman , Fiantika Feny Rita
Published: March 2024

Natural science and ethnoscience can help combine local knowledge with modern scientific knowledge to overcome problems in learning. The aim of this research is to determine the feasibility of a worksheet based on the "Jidor art" ethnoscience project for PGSD students, as well as to determine student responses in learning the Physics of sound concept course through a project assignment integrating the Jidor art ethnoscience approach. The subject used is the tanjidor musical instrument. The research method used is the development of the Borg and Gall R & D Model. From data collection to large group operational validation (Step 8). The feasibility results obtained an average score of 4.1 in the good category. Student responses stated that 69.75% agreed that it was acceptable. Thus, it can be concluded that the worksheet based on the ethnoscience project "Jidor Art" for PGSD students is declared suitable for use. Student responses stated that they agreed that it could provide insight, challenge, make things easier and fun, as well as foster the 4C.
Development Strategy of Community-Based Tourism in Trate Village, Bojonegoro
Authors: Mahyairudin Mohammad , Hakim Luchman , Efani Anthon
Published: March 2024

Bojonegoro is one of the districts within the administrative area of East Java province. So far, the quite large tourism potential in Trate Village has not been optimally utilized to develop it as a tourist village considering that several obstacles are still found, including weak human resources related to the entrepreneurial spirit, weak understanding of the concept of tourist villages, and so on. This research uses a qualitative approach method with descriptive explanation where the research emphasizes knowing certain phenomena. What is studied in this research is to develop a strategy for developing a community-based Trate tourist village to utilize and optimize the potential of the Trate Tourism Village and to analyze the internal and external factors that influence the development of the Trate tourist village. The results of this research are that the researcher provides the results of the Internal Strategy Factor Analysis (IFAS) in the Trate Tourism Village, obtained with a score on the strength factors of 2.15 and a score on the weakness factors of 1.10 with a total score of 3.25. The results of the analysis of External Strategy Factors (EFAS) in Trate Tourism Village were obtained with a score on the Opportunity Factor of 2.10 and a score on the Threat Factor of 1.25 with a total score of 3.35. The results of the researcher's analysis of processing data on internal factors and external factors in Trate Tourism Village obtained a score for each factor as follows: Score for strength factors = 2.15, Score for weakness factors = 1.10, Score for opportunity factors = 2.10, Score for threat factor = 1.25. The development strategy that must be implemented by the Trate Tourism Village uses the Strength Opportunities (SO) strategy and is applied based on existing strengths by exploiting opportunities in the Trate Tourism Village and taking advantage of opportunities outside the Trate Tourism Village.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE CUSTOMER LOYALTY OF SHARIA RURAL BANK
Authors: Maulana Irwan , Basri Yuswar Zainul , Mariyati Tatik
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research to analyze and prove empirically factors affecting the customer loyalty of sharia rural bank in Banten Province with satisfaction as an intervening variable.  This research is a quantitative research using structural equation modeling (SEM).  A total of 677 respondents were people who used BPRS services and products obtained by purposive random sampling questionnaire distribution of 58 questions to eight BPRS in Banten Province. The result of this research indicates that the BPRS service factor is not the main measure of forming customer loyalty, but through religiosity and knowledge variables, the higher one’s religiosity, make the tendency higher to use an BPRS services. The knowledge factor is the most powerful factor forming customer loyalty. Increasingly know the importance of Islamic principles for daily muamalah, make the tendency higher to use an BPRS services. The implications of this study show that the BPRS needs to build satisfaction gradually to realize loyal customers, the services provided by the BPRS must be different from those offered by commercial banks like pick up service is applicable for all customers and not just focus on priority customers only, or the BPRS needs to cooperate with commercial banks to get facilities that can accommodate customer needs. Secondly, BPRS need to hold Islamic financial education programs to the public through literacy and financial inclusion regularly, measurable and suatainable in order to improve the BPRS marketshare
Inflation Through the Transmission Of Islamic And Conventional Monetary Policy In Indonesia
Authors: Rohmana Yana , Utami Suci Aprilliani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify the transmission of Islamic and conventional monetary policy through the interest rate channel, credit channel, and exchange rate channel to inflation in Indonesia using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). VECM estimates show that all variables in the short term have no effect on inflation. The results of the Impulse-Response Function (IRF) show that all variables in the model are able to stabilize the inflation rate within three to seven months, while stabilizing real sector growth takes four to eight months. The results of the Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) show that Total Conventional Banking Credit (CRED) has the most influence on inflation, while Bank Indonesia Certificate (SBI) is the variable that has the most influence on the real sector. Sharia monetary instruments play a big role in controlling inflation, but the effect is not as big as conventional monetary instruments. So that the relevant authorities are expected to develop more sharia monetary instruments based on the real sector based on underlying assets in order to be able to strengthen their influence on inflation.
The Effect Of Intellectual Capital, Profit Sharing Ratio And Financing To Deposit Ratio On The Financial Performance Of Sharia Banks
Authors: Nasution Nina Andriany , Siregar Saparuddin , Kamilah Kamilah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the financial performance of BPRS in North Sumatra. Specifically for the application of Intellectual Capital (IC), measurement of Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) and measurement of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) to Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return On Equity (ROE). The research approach uses Quantitative with Panel Data Types from 2017 – 2021, Panel Data Multiple Linear Regression analysis techniques and Path Analysis. The results of this study are: Intellectual Capital has a positive and significant effect partially on the Financial Performance (DER, ROE) of BPRS in North Sumatra; Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) has a positive and significant effect partially on the Financial Performance (DER) of BPRS in North Sumatra; Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) has a positive and significant partial effect on the Financial Performance (DER) of BPRS in North Sumatra. Intellectual Capital (IC), Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the Financial Performance (DER, ROE) of BPRS in North Sumatra.
Human Development Index and Halal Tourism Performance: Case Study of The Country with The Lowest Safety for Muslim Tourists
Authors: Lubis Rukiah , Rusydiana Aam , Nasirin Wanda Khairun , Kartikawati Dwi Ratna
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to see the cause and effect between the Human Development Index and the Global Muslim Travel Index. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods for a dataset of five countries with low security levels. The study was analyzed by the Bayesian Vector Autoregression Panel using Eviews 10. The findings reveal that there is no interaction and contribution between the Human Development Index and the Global Muslim Travel Index in countries with weak security levels for Muslim tourists. However, according to the PBVAR estimate, the Human Development Index affects the Global Muslim Travel Index, as well as the Global Muslim Travel Index affects the Human Development Index. Then the results of the IRF test explained that the Human Development Index and the Global Muslim Travel Index had a stable response in the second period. Finally, the decomposition analysis explains that the Human Development Index and the Global Muslim Travel Index have their respective roles from the first period to the tenth period. Through this research, it is hoped that the relevant state governments can mix policies and anticipate shocks that occur. Therefore, the researcher proposes to increase security for Muslim tourists visiting their country and implement various facilities that support comfort for Muslim tourists.
Exploration Of Social Exchange Theory: Costumer Loyalty with Trust And Satisfaction As Intervening in Islamic People's Financing Banks (BPRS)
Authors: Lubis Adelina , Effendi Ihsan , Rosalina Dhian , Murad Miftahuddin
Published: March 2024

This research was at the Medan City Islamic People's Credit Bank (BPRS), which was lagging in terms of the number of customers and information technology. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational information and information technology on loyalty by using the intervening variables of satisfaction and trust. This research used correlational quantitative and Structural Equation Models (SEM). Respondents used in this study were 314 BPRS customers who are still active. The results showed that the information technology used by the BPRS did not affect loyalty where satisfaction was the intervention variable. On the other hand, organizational communication had an influence on customer loyalty with customer trust as an intervention variable
Economic Independence of Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Mi'raj Denizar Abdurrahman , Zaki Irham , Hasib Fatin Fadhilah
Published: March 2024

Historically, Islamic boarding schools or pesantren have contributed greatly to the advancement of Islamic civilization in Indonesia. In addition to its function in the field of education, pesantren also have an important role in empowering the economy of the people. The independence of the pesantren can be applied to provide motivation and encouragement to students to become established in the economic field. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of economic independence of pesantren using a case study at Riyadlul Jannah Islamic boarding school, Pacet. A pesantren that has a strong vision and mission in the fields of economy and empowerment. The finding of this research is that pesantren provide intensive education and instil an entrepreneurial spirit to the students, even brainwashing about the importance of entrepreneurship is given. The independence that is carried out is also not fixed on theory alone, but also in direct application to the various business units owned by the Islamic boarding school. Some of the business units owned by the Islamic boarding schools are restaurants, agriculture and fisheries, printing, mineral water production, and tours & travel.
Successful Treatment of Generalized Pustular Psoriasis during Pregnancy by Cyclosporin and Etanercept: Own Experience and Review of Literature
Authors: Rauno J Harvima , Ilkka T Harvima
Published: March 2024

Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disease affecting about 2% of the population. Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare variant of this disease, and it can be life-threatening for a pregnant woman and fetus. Medication during pregnancy can be challenging since many drugs can cause marked adverse effects for a fetus or newborn baby. Because controlled studies are difficult to perform, the knowledge grows slowly, e.g., from case reports. Here we describe a review of past and present treatments for GPP patients with a special reference to pregnancy and our experience on two GPP cases treated with cyclosporin and etanercept during pregnancy with successful outcomes of infants.
Navigating Weight Management with Stevia: Insights into Glycemic Control
Authors: Shashikanth Kharat , Sanjana Mali
Published: March 2024

Stevia is a natural sweetener that has gained attention as a potential sugar substitute for glycemic control and weight management. Extensive research has shown that high sugar consumption is linked to obesity, dental caries, and other health issues. Stevia, derived from the Stevia rebaudiana plant, offers sweetness without calories and has a favorable glycemic profile. Studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in regulating blood glucose levels and reducing overall sugar and caloric intake. Consumer attitudes suggest a positive reception of Stevia as a sugar substitute among health-conscious individuals. However, further research is needed to understand its long-term effects and consumer sentiments. Future investigations should prioritize human clinical trials, targeted studies in diabetic populations, and exploration of Stevia’s interaction with gut microbiota, among other aspects. Stevia shows promise as a health-conscious alternative in glycemic control and weight management.