bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social exclusion and labour
Authors: Guimarães Ana Paula
Published: March 2022

Work is now a constitutionally enshrined right, but it has not always been so. From a historical point of view, work, as an instrument of public power, was a weapon of the State at the service of the regeneration of people who were able to work. From a political-economic perspective, work was seen as a source of subsistence and, simultaneously, as a weapon to control the rural exodus in order to avoid the shortage of agricultural products and, consequently, hunger. At the same time, compulsory labour guaranteed public peace and reinforced good social habits, with the aim of regenerating people and guaranteeing a persevering image and good organization of Portuguese society towards the outside world. In this research, we focused our attention on the perspective of imposed labour by virtue of the adoption of social and economic policies by the public power that historically decided it was convenient and adequate. The main objectives were to analyse the protection of labour and the worker in the Constitution, as well as to study the issues related to imposed labour and the repression of begging, in a historical-evolutive perspective. Some economic benefits granted by the State nowadays were also analysed. The methodology followed to achieve the outlined objectives was based both on documental analysis, mainly, on legal sources, such as international instruments, the Portuguese Constitution and ordinary law, and on an important part of the doctrine, on this very vast subject, with recourse to that which was considered the most adequate, given the characteristics of the present study, complemented with the culling and processing of empirical data concerning economic and other social benefits provided by Social Security. The results obtained revealed that discrimination and inequality are often linked to factors of disadvantage or social and/or economic vulnerability of certain people or groups of people, which distances them from the perimeter considered sufficiently dignified and dignifying for the human being, far from the desirable degree of well-being. It was concluded that the granting of survival benefits and the so-called social insertion income by the social security system tries to dilute the poverty threshold. Other support of a non-pecuniary nature is also granted, among them, the monitoring and definition of insertion programs and life projects, with the aim of contributing to obtaining employment and social integration. There has been a shift from a view of mandatory work as a duty to serve the purposes of the public authorities to work as a right to self-sufficiency and self-realization for the individual, with the state responsible for ensuring this right.
THE DUTY TO PUNISH AS A HUMAN RIGHTS STANDARD AND THE NEED TO COMPATIBLE THE RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE JUDICIAL RELIEF WITH THE OTHER PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES (- WITH THE PROPOSAL TO REDUCE RESOURCES TO EXTRAORDINARY ROUTE AS A MEANS OF COMPLIANCE)
Authors: de Souza Letícia Schirmer
Published: March 2022

The following article has the main purpose to present a study about the right to effective judicial protection as fundamental and human right. What is intended – as the main subject – is to show that restrictions of the possibility to appeal in extraordinary ways don’t interfere the right to access justice and, in the other hand, could make the state to ensure and provide an effective judicial protection.
Análise Da Consulta Popular No México, A Partir Da Teoria Do Direito E Da Democracia De Luigi Ferrajoli
Authors: Pichardo Ivan Espino , Durán Roberto Wesley Zapata , Cante Martha Gaona
Published: March 2022

Luigi Ferrajoli exposed democracy from a double perspective: formal or procedural and substantial. The professor at the Università degli Studi di Camerino, explains to the first how, the method of how and who makes decisions, what it means, guaranteeing the expression of the will of the majority and, to the second, how everything that does not it can be decided by the majority, because human rights define it. From this perspective, it seeks to guarantee human rights and the participation of citizens in democratic life. Now, the figure of popular consultation in Mexico has the appearance of moving between both aspects, since it is posed as a right of citizenship and, in turn, intends to include all voices in the public conversation, to reflect and to debate on the great national subjects. The objective of this work is to explain the popular consultation in Mexico, from the theory of law and democracy of Luigi Ferrajoli.
Discricionariedade Administrativa no Paradigma do Estado Democrático de Direito em Tempos de Pandemia
Authors: da Silva Fernanda Cláudia Araújo
Published: March 2022

It discusses the administrative discretion in the current Brazilian moment of the pandemic experienced, under the observance of the paradigm of the Democratic State of Law. The decisions taken are in the public interest, so that decisions such as: confinement, social isolation, wearing masks, lock down and other measures are confronted with the direction of the principles related to the rule of law. These restrictions on freedom are justified to serve the predominant public interest. Thus, the theme related to the pandemic is correlated to specific predictions of the disease, mainly its transmissibility, which lead to all public policies adopted and police measures. The research is pure, based on doctrinal bases, documents and legislation on the matter. In any case, the guideline sought is to combat the current pandemic through discretionary acts.
O direito a morrer com dignidade e o direito a uma morte autodeterminada: aproximação a uma prestação sui generis de políticas públicas de saúde em fim de vida
Authors: Dias Patrícia Cardoso
Published: March 2022

Based on the analysis of the decisions of the Italian Constitutional Court and the German Constitutional Court, we intend to test the configuration of a right to disposition over one's own life, which implicitly is already within the protective perimeter of the right to self-determination in terms of healthcare. The right to die with dignity includes the right to refuse medical-surgical treatment and the right to abstain from treatment, even if the result of death is produced. Underlying these rights of the right to personal self-determination, the implicit recognition of a right to voluntary interruption of life indicates that the right to a self-determined death includes the freedom to dispose of one's life in an end-of-life context as a real alternative to the right of access to palliative care, and the patient's decision to anticipate his death must be respected by the State and society as an act of personal self-determination, which must be integrated into the promotion of public policies to ensure a dignified end of life, since death it could be an essential component of the full fulfillment of the mandate to optimize the free development of the personality. Respect for the fundamental right to self-determination, including self-determination in end-of-life decisions, of a person who freely and voluntarily decides to anticipate the end of his life does not conflict with the State's duty to protect life, since the right that protects the legal asset cannot be imposed on the holder under penalty of convoking it into a right/duty, a legal imposition on the patient who no longer finds in it the idea that precedes it as a "good" and, therefore, as a protected interest. In this desideratum, in order to safeguard the freedom of the ethical-legal presupposition of the legal order that is the human person, there seem to be no reasons for not fully recognizing a right to disposition over life itself from which the necessary guarantees and powers to be protected with dignity in the context of a Democratic Rule of Law which, as an unfinished ethical project, should ensure the achievement of this medical act in accordance with a true paradigm of integral respect for the primacy of the human person.
Right to Image, Public Agents and Media:impacts on protecting the image of suspects after the new law of abuse of authority
Authors: de Santana Elaine Alves Silva
Published: March 2022

The right to image protects the physical representation of the body and the characteristic features by which a person can be recognized. Suspects of committing crimes suffered violations of this right by the media and public officials. This violation influenced public opinion, allowing citizens to be judged prematurely, without the right to a defense and the presumption of innocence. The difficulties in protecting the right to image pointed to the need for its regulation by the legal system, which recently occurred with the enactment of Law 13,869/2019, known as the new law of abuse of authority. Thus, the objective of the research is to investigate whether article 13 of Law 13.869/2019 has impacted the performance of public agents of the State of Pernambuco and the media discourse regarding the non-violation of the right to image. The methodology used in the research will be the content analysis of news about police operations, in the fight against the crime of drug trafficking in the state of Pernambuco, disseminated on the websites of the main programs that present police actions in the state, namely: Por dentro com Cardinot (TV Jornal/SBT) and Balanço Geral PE (TV Clube/Rede Record), in the period between 2019 and 2020. Thus, it is expected that it will be possible to conclude whether there was an impact on the protection of suspects' image after the implementation of the law.
Re-socialization and remission of sentence: the right to education in the Porto Velho Penitentiary System
Authors: Zuin Aparecida Luzia Alzira , Fraccaro Rejane de Sousa Gonçalves
Published: March 2022

This paper addresses the right of access to education for convicted prisoners in closed, semi-open and open regimes, at the 13 prison units of the Penitentiary System of Porto Velho, state of Rondônia. It points to the act of reading in prison as a condition for the intern's re-socialization and remission of the sentence. It is understood that access to reading, in prison, leads a prisoner to view freedom as a category of education; we try to present freedom from the pedagogical perspective of Paulo Freire. Education is seen here as a multilateral right that allows people deprived of liberty to develop a critical sense, acquiring the dignity of a human person and awareness to participate in social life freely, with tolerance and respect for life and the social rules. It critically analyzes the edition of Resolution n° 9/2011 by Resolution n° 6/2017, which deals with the Penal Architecture Guidelines, removing the requirement of an educational module in prisons' construction, in order to increase the number of cells in penitentiary establishments, with the argument of the lack of vacancies and the feasibility of new vacancies. The methodological approach is qualitative and quantitative, with bibliographic and documentary procedure, granting access to reading in the units analyzed through the Remission through Reading Project (Projeto Remição pela Leitura - PRL), currently in force; and how the policy of encouraging educational practices is applied, with professional guidance, construction of classrooms and occupation of physical spaces in those units. From the results, it was concluded that the PRL has not yet fully met its objectives, consequently undermining the right to read for the remission of sentence.
O fortalecimento da saúde pública como estratégia de combate ao coronavírus
Authors: Cavalheiro Caroline da Rosa , Toaldo Adriane Medianeira
Published: March 2022

A pandemia do coronavírus evidenciou a necessidade de governos e sociedade civil encontrarem respostas efetivas para combater a disseminação do vírus da covid-19 e atender os pacientes em seus diversos níveis de complexidade. No Brasil, graças à existência do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), que é público, gratuito e universal, os efeitos da pandemia foram amenizados, podendo-se atender grande parte da população. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a estratégia de fortalecimento da saúde pública no combate ao coronavírus, tendo como exemplo o Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com fundamento na abordagem hipotético-dedutiva e construída pelo procedimento bibliográfico. Concluiu-se que o sistema brasileiro consiste na maior política pública de saúde do país, sendo fundamental para amparar a maior parte da população, em um país com tantas desigualdades sociais e que está mostrando seu valor nos momentos mais cruciais que se está vivendo, reforçando a tese de que sistemas públicos de saúde são a melhor estratégia para combater a disseminação do vírus e suas nefastas consequências.
Os mecanismos causais da crise democrática no Brasil (2013-2016)
Authors: Tavares de Albuquerque David Beltrão Simons
Published: March 2022

The article objective is to address the causal mechanisms that led Brazil into a new democratic crisis between 2013 and 2016. Those effects, nevertheless, still remain. The literature points to several causes for the problem, but does not address the existing causal mechanisms. The Process-Tracing method, through the Theory-Building variation, is ideal to use in case studies, given the problem particularities. The article begins with the method presentation and the Brazilian crisis different interpretations. The next section will address the causal mechanisms to this phenomenon.
Human rights: a study of alterity and fraternity in Pope Francis' encyclical Fratelli tutti and in the romance O homem duplicado by José Saramago
Authors: Fonseca e Sá Maria Irene
Published: March 2022

Saramago, always attentive to the problems of humanity, alerts, through his novels and speeches, to the non-observance of human rights. In 2002, Saramago publishes the romance O Homem Duplicado, about two years after the publication of the romance A caverna, which maintains the concern with the globalized world, with the exhibitionism society, with the disposable culture and with the alienation of the human being. In this romance, there is no place for solidarity and the aggressiveness of humanity is explicit in a world in which relations between human beings are increasingly deteriorating. Thus, his work questions how socially one is in the world, how are the relationships with the most unprotected, the different, or with animals, about caring for nature and the environment and about the importance we attach to ethical issues. On October 3, 2020, in the crypt of the Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi in Italy, Pope Francis signed his new encyclical, entitled Fratelli tutti (All Brothers). This papal letter is about fraternity and social friendship between peoples, in a world in constant conflict. The research aims to analyze the discussion of otherness and fraternity in the publication of Pope Francis and in the work of Saramago. Thus, the work, from the point of view of the way of approaching the problem, draws on the qualitative research in which publications of José Saramago's work are considered and analyzed, especially the romance O Homem Duplicado, as well as the Encyclical Fratelli tutti do Pope Francis. The research concludes that Saramago leads his readers to reflect on otherness, ethics and solidarity. It is noticed, in his published speeches and romances, that Saramago remains pessimistic about the action of man in the world. In the same sense, the popes, through Encyclical Letters, have been trying to sensitize humanity to the problems of the world and the actions of the human being. The Encyclical Fratelli tutti joins the Encyclical Laudato si '. In them, criticism is at the heart of consumerism and irresponsible development, corroborating the denunciation present in the work of José Saramago.
Justice in the public square: a justice for or against the people?
Authors: Carneiro Ana Teresa , Conceição Ana Raquel
Published: March 2022

In this publication authors analyze the influence of social communication in the construction of justice or, at least, in the construction of perceptions of justice, in order to perceive it´s real value and contribution to public opinion, not only regarding simple citizen, but also those who have sovereign powers in the name of the people. More specifically, they analyze the role of the media as representative of a people conviction and also the relevance of justice in a public square, when compared to that exercised in institutions that hold popular sovereignty. Likewise, the authors are concerned with the influence of the media in the free conviction of the judges and, consequently, in making the decision-making judgment, framing here the possibility of a judicial error enhanced by media as an opinion maker. Here, they seek to demystify the tender balance between the public right to information and the interest and preservation of the reserve of private life of all judicial actors and, above all, the preservation of the interests of justice, which should always guarantee an impartial and independent decision-making judgment.
Conceptualizing Research Methods Used in Teaching Listening Skill Studies Using Social Media and Technological Tools
Authors: Maulina Maulina , Ladjagang Risna , Nasrullah Rahmat , M. Esteban Jr Alfredo , Hastianah Hastianah , Herianah Herianah
Published: March 2022

Articles published in international and national journals have rich potentials for learning sources for a greater understanding and productivity to conduct novel and essential research since their publication has been scholarly processed through the hands of journal editors. Readers can learn the research methods from the models found in journal articles. This paper elaborates the research methods used in studies on Listening skills using social media and other technological tools. The elaboration is formulated from the research methods used by journal article writers worldwide. The articles are taken as the corpus of the study and analyzed using grounded analysis. Among them are case study, ethnography research, phenomenology, grounded theory, narrative, content analysis, document analysis, descriptive qualitative, pre-experimental research, quasi-experimental research, true experimental research, correlational research, ex-post facto, survey research, classroom action research, collaboration action research, and mixed-methods. However, due to the limited space, the paper will only describe five popular methods in teaching listening skills utilizing social media and technological tools for the last ten years include experimental research, classroom action research, survey research, case study, and descriptive qualitative research. The description of each method is supported by examples found in international and national journal articles published worldwide.
Nitrite regeneration in the oligotrophic Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Clark Darren R. , Rees Andrew P. , Ferrera Charissa M. , Al-Moosawi Lisa , Somerfield Paul J. , Harris Carolyn , Quartly Graham D. , Goult Stephen , Tarran Glen , Lessin Gennadi
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The recycling of scarce nutrient resources in the sunlit
open ocean is crucial to ecosystem function. Nitrification directs ammonium
(NH4+) derived from organic matter decomposition towards the
regeneration of nitrate (NO3-), an important resource for
photosynthetic primary producers. However, the technical challenge of making
nitrification rate measurements in oligotrophic conditions combined with the
remote nature of these environments means that data availability, and the
understanding that provides, is limited. This study reports nitrite
(NO2-) regeneration rate (RNO2 – the first product of
nitrification derived from NH4+ oxidation) over a 13 000 km
transect within the photic zone of the Atlantic Ocean. These measurements,
at relatively high resolution (order 300 km), permit the examination of
interactions between RNO2 and environmental conditions that may warrant
explicit development in model descriptions. At all locations we report
measurable RNO2 with significant variability between and within
Atlantic provinces. Statistical analysis indicated significant correlative
structure between RNO2 and ecosystem variables, explaining
∼65 % of the data variability. Differences between sampling
depths were of the same magnitude as or greater than horizontally resolved differences, identifying distinct biogeochemical niches between depth
horizons. The best overall match between RNO2 and environmental
variables combined chlorophyll-a concentration, light-phase duration, and silicate concentration (representing a short-term tracer of water column physical instability). On this basis we hypothesize that RNO2 is related to the short-term autotrophic production and heterotrophic
decomposition of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), which regenerates
NH4+ and supports NH4+ oxidation. However, this did not
explain the observation that RNO2 in the deep euphotic zone was
significantly greater in the Southern Hemisphere compared to the Northern Hemisphere. We present the complimentary hypothesis that observations reflect the
difference in DON concentration supplied by lateral transport into the gyre
interior from the Atlantic's eastern boundary upwelling ecosystems.
Eye-Opening Medical Missions
Authors: Waisberg Ethan
Published: March 2022

Before choosing a specialty, medical students should obtain clinical exposure to that area. But how can a medical student do that, when clinical placements are years away, at the end of medical education? This article details a personal story about an experience on a medical mission trip and explains how these trips can benefit underserved populations,  and medical students by gaining early clinical exposure.
Simpatectomia videotoracoscópica uniportal: um avanço da técnica minimamente invasiva no tratamento da Hiperidrose Primária
Authors: Pereira Salustiano da Silva Julio Cesar , Ribeiro Santos Morard Maria , Vasconcellos Duarte Alfredo Jorge , Virla Alexandre , Magalhães Pablo , Quadros Teixeira Aline , Scharth Montenegro Thiago , Kepler Alvim Fiorelli Rossano , Novellino Pietro
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A hiperidrose primária é caracterizada por uma sudorese excessiva sem etiologia definida, localizada primordialmente nas regiões palmar, plantar e axilar, de formas isoladas ou em associação. A simpatectomia videotoracoscópica é considerada como o melhor método terapêutico. A técnica uniportal pode resultar em melhor controle da dor, recuperação mais rápida e melhor resultado estético. Objetivo: Avaliar os resultados da Simpatectomia Videotoracoscópica Uniportal (SPTVU) e comparar com a técnica Multiportal (SPTVM) realizadas no Serviço de Cirurgia Torácica do Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle (SCTHUGG) da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO). Método: Estudo observacional, retrospectivo, descritivo, que avaliou pacientes portadores de hiperidrose primária que foram tratados no SCT-HUGG no período de agosto de 2004 a setembro de 2015. Foram analiadas diversas variáveis como gênero, idade, tipo da hiperidrose primária, nível de secção do nervo, tempo cirúrgico, complicações pós-operatórias, controle da dor no pósoperatório e o grau de satisfação do paciente após a cirurgia. Resultados: Foram realizadas 52 operações, sendo 42 (80,8%) SPTVM e 10 (19,2%) SPTVU. Quanto ao nível do bloqueio simpático nas duas técnicas houve o predomínio do bloqueio simpático no nível T3-T4. O tempo cirúrgico médio da SPVTU foi menor em relação à média do tempo das SPVTM. A sudorese compensatória foi transitória e semelhante nos dois grupos. Não houve complicações graves e nem óbito em nenhum dos grupos; não houve necessidade de pórtico adicional em nenhum dos casos do grupo SPTVU. Todos os pacientes alegaram um alto grau de satisfação e repetiriam a cirurgia. Conclusão: A simpatectomia vídeotoracoscópica uniportal foi uma modalidade terapêutica viável, eficaz e segura na amostra estudada.
Do Institutional Characteristics of Microfinance Institutions Matter for External Sources of Funds? Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Akça Emrah Eray , Mamun Abdullahil , Islam Serajul , Chowdhury Shahnur Azad
Published: March 2022

This study mainly aims to examine whether the institutional characteristics matter for external sources of funds of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Bangladesh considering unbalanced panel data of 258 MFIs for the period of 2009-2014. The study considers four institutional characteristics of MFIs, namely, the number of branches, profitability measured by return on assets, location, and age of MFIs as well as several macroeconomic variables such as interest rate cap, economic growth, and inflation. The external sources of funds are decomposed into five sub-panels, that is, government funds, loans from commercial banks, loans from Palli Karma Sahayak Foundation, donors' funds, and loans from other MFIs in order to draw more conclusive evidence. It also helps provide a comparative analysis on the effects of each institutional characteristic of MFIs on different types of external sources of funds. The study employs the Poisson pseudo maximum likelihood method which is supposed to be more appropriate in the present case for avoiding the problem associated with zero value of dependent variable. The estimation results suggest that institutional characteristics of the MFIs contribute considerably in supporting the growth and development of the industry by drawing funds from external financial sources albeit some indicators of institutional characteristics refer to adverse impact on a few external sources of funds. In the case of macroeconomic factors, market intervention through the interest rate cap limits the operation of microfinance institutions making funds scarce for them. Additionally, the comparative analysis of alternative funding both from the debt and equity sources will help policymakers and managers to adopt an appropriate policy to attain the cost-effectiveness of MFIs of Bangladesh which is one of the important policy implications of the study.
Fraudulence Issues in E-commerce and its Remedies: Cases during COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Md. Shahnur Azad , Islam Md. Shahidul , Haque Md. Shariful , Bappi Md. Arafat Uddin , Mowla Mohammad Masrurul
Published: March 2022

This research aims at determining the present position, customer satisfaction, fraudulence practice and protective remedies in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. The primary data is collected from commercial port city Chattogram in Bangladesh during June, 2021 to July, 2021 by survey questionnaire method from 120 respondents of systematic random sampling in randomized block design. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square test, Mann-Whitney Test and Kruskal-Wallis test methods are used to verify data and test the hypothesis. The study shows, there is no relation between product purchase with during and before COVID-19 period. But there is a relation between payment methods with COVID-19 period, which shows mobile banking (bKash / Nagad / Rocket) is increases in E-commerce transaction during COVID-19 period. The survey result shows female has significantly higher satisfaction in online transaction than male. Also the lower age group (25 or less years) and lower education level (HSC) are significantly more satisfied than higher age group and education. The customers are significantly much satisfied during the COVID-19 pandemic situation than the before COVID-19 period, as the E-commerce system is most convenient system in the situation. The result shows there is no effect of fraudulence practice on gender, age group and education level in the E-commerce in Bangladesh. But the online fraudulence practice increases during the COVID-19 period from before COVID-19 period, specially no refund after returning product fraudulence arise, which didn’t exist before the pandemic situation and not getting delivery fraudulence is increased in the pandemic situation. It is observed that most of the customers do not take any action against E-commerce fraudulence. So, awareness program may be conducted with the E-commerce customers about the rules and regulations and Government should take action against fraudulence to recovery the customer loss and stop the fraudulence practice to create an excellent E-commerce environment. As a result, the present E-commerce market will increase gradually as a safe online market place with full customer satisfaction in the society during the COVID-19 pandemic situation in Bangladesh.
An Index to Study Corporate Governance Practices in Banks in India
Authors: Surapalli Sandhya , Parashar Neha
Published: March 2022

Corporate Governance (CG) of banks needs a special attention for many reasons, one of which is that banks are highly vulnerable for financial manipulations. Many factors make up the CG of a firm. It is highly difficult to realize what exactly CG is and define it. Yet, research is essential to understand the rising needs of good CG practices and the impact of such practices. Since many factors make up CG, in this study a CG Index especially designed for banks has been prepared. To know the effectiveness of corporate governance, the index was divided into six sub-indices and to test the index it was used to find correlation of CG practices with firm value measures in terms of price to book value (PBV) and Tobin’s Q as dependent variables. We employed the fixed regression model was run to examine the relationship between the sub-indices and the dependent variables. Apart from CG index, capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and net NPA ratio were also taken as independent variables. Supporting to the existing literature, significantly high correlation was established between CG and PBV and Tobin’s Q, especially by the board of directors and CAR. This study also indicates that the index can be used as proxy for understanding the CG practices of banks in India.​
An Analysis of Parental Attitudes Towards Students Education Performance in Negombo Sea-Belt Sri Lanka
Authors: Kennedy Perera Rev Fr. Dassanayake Mudalige John , Gunawardana Kennedy Degaulle , Banda Weerakoon Yatiwelle Koralalage
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship of secondary school students’ educational performance and their perceived parental attitudes. Parents' ambitions appear to be one of the crucial predictors for children’s educational performance. Information has been collected on students in five community middle schools in the Negombo sea belt during the 2020-2021 academic year to find out perceived parental involvement on their academic performance. This research follows a screening model, which develops the instrumental scales that measures the students’ perceived parental attitudes towards educational performance. The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and regression were utilized for data analysis. Furthermore, one t test was used to determine the level of overall parental attitudes towards secondary level education of children. The regression results indicate that fisher folks’ children mostly perceived their parents’ attitudes as protective demanding, which contributed 26.8 percent towards educational performance. Furthermore, regression results further demonstrate that Authoritarian Parent Attitude and Democratic Parent Attitude were 18.5 percent and 14.49 percent respectively, towards educational performance while encouraging students in terms of decisions for traditional fishing rather than their children’s academic future. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient indicate that three sub dimensions of parental attitudes moderately impacted on secondary level education of fisher-folk children in the Negombo sea belt. However, when the parents’ Democratic, protective demanding and authoritarian attitudes increased, a student’s educational performance decreased but perceived parental attitude has a moderate impact on secondary level educational performance of fisher-folk children in the Negombo sea belt in Sri Lanka.
Impact of Management Control System on the Organizational Performance amid Covid-19
Authors: Ghrairi Abdel Monem
Published: March 2022

The main purpose of the research was to investigate the influence of the ERP on organizational performance mainly amid the Covid-19. The coronavirus pandemic has led to the changing of the workplace environment where it has led to difficulty and challenges for the employees, management and leaders. Hence, the study was conducted to investigate how the management control system particularly ERP can support organizational performance. The approach that is employed for obtaining the data is through the primary source where the instrument that is adopted in the following study is the questionnaire survey. The total sample that is selected for the following research is 400. The tool that is particularly used in the study is SmartPLS as various techniques are available that not allows in reaching the main conclusion but also allows in assessing the reliability and validity of the dataset. The results of the study have indicated that ERP has significantly and positively contributed towards the financial resource availability, regulatory factor compliance and total management support. However, it was determined that the ERP has negatively influenced the employee's support which adversely affected the organizational performance. As per the moderating role of organizational culture, it is found to have a significant and positive effect on the ERP where it reflects the importance that organizational culture is highly important for the management control system to be effective.
Effect of tournament format change on team performance of Chinese Football Super League during COVID-19 pandemic. [Efecto del cambio de formato del torneo en el rendimiento del equipo de la Superliga de China de Fútbol durante la pandemia de COVID-19].
Authors: Jiang Jinying , Ge Huanmin , Cui Yixiong
Published: March 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19 forced Chinese Football Association to adopt a special format for the 2020 Chinese Football Super League (CSL) after 5-month suspension. All 160 matches (decreased from 240) were divided into two stages (round robin; two-legged knockout) and played behind closed doors in two neutral cities (Suzhou and Dalian). The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of absence of spectators and format change on teams’ winning percentage and match performance. Technical-tactical and event data of all 400 matches during 2019 and 2020 seasons played by 18 teams were collected. A total of 26 performance indicators were extracted and standardized from the original data. The independent t-test results showed that there were statistically significant differences in 13 performance indicators between 2019 season home win and 2020 season win: shot, shot not on target, simple pass, pass, pass accurate, key pass, corner, corner accurate, dribble and take on (p<0.025, absolute ES: 0.28-0.74) for player performance as well as defensive fouls, defensive third foul and yellow cards for referee decision-making (p=0.001, absolute ES: 0.42-0.45). And there were statistically significant differences in 16 performance indicators between 2019 season home not win and 2020 season not win: shot, shot not on target, touch, simple pass, pass, pass accurate, key pass, corner, corner accurate, dribble, defensive duel, penalty shot and clearance for player performance (p<0.04, absolute ES: 0.21-0.93) as well as defensive third foul, defensive foul and yellow card for referee decision-making (p<0.015, absolute ES: 0.29-0.43). The findings implied that the change of match locations and absence of team supporters led to a decrease in teams’ match performance and an increase in referees’ decision. Although top-ranked teams seemed to be unaffected and the low-ranked teams showed an increase in winning percentage, the fairness of such tournament format needs to be reconsidered.
Actividad cardíaca vagal, volumen e intensidad de entrenamiento en una atleta de fondo keniata. [Cardiac vagal activity, training mileage, and intensity in a Kenyan female distance athlete].
Authors: Sanz-Quinto Santiago , Flatt Andrew , Brizuela Gabriel , López-Grueso Raúl , Moya-Ramón Manuel
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las oscilaciones de la actividad cardíaca parasimpática (ACP) en un mesociclo de una atleta keniata. La variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca (VFC) se midió durante tres semanas. En la primera semana (W1) el volumen de entrenamiento fue 120,55 km, en la segunda (W2) 96,71 km y en la tercera (W3) 79,45 km. Se analizó la media semanal de los intervalos (R-R), la expresión logarítmica (Ln) del cuadrado de la raíz media de la unión de los intervalos R-R adyacentes (LnrMSSD), la desviación estándar de los intervalos R-R (LnSDNN), la frecuencia cardíaca media (FC) de cada sesión y las fluctuaciones diarias de LnrMSSD (LnrMSSDCV). Se observaron incrementos significativos en LnrMSSD y LnSDNN de W1 a W3. El LnrMSSDCV fue mayor en W1 comparado a W2 y W3. Este estudio de caso demostró que tanto el volumen como la intensidad de entrenamiento afectaron la ACP de la atleta. Esta monitorización podría ser una valiosa herramienta para prevenir el sobreentrenamiento.
Open Journal Systems SCImago Journal & Country Rank Idioma/Language Ayuda de la revista Herramientas del artículo Imprimir este artículo Metadatos de indexación Cómo citar un elemento Referencias de búsqueda Enviar este artículo por correo electrónico Contenido de la revista Buscar Todos Autores/as Título Resumen/abstract Términos de indexación Texto completo/full text Examinar Por número Por autor/a Por título Usuario/a Ha iniciado sesión como admin Mis revistas Mi perfil Cerrar sesión Elementos relacionados	Mostrar todos Inicio/home Acerca de../About.. Área Personal/user home Anuncios/news Estadísticas/Statistics Indexación/indexing Equipo editorial/Editorial Team Normas../Instruction to Author Actual/Current Números/archives Inicio/home > Vol. 18, núm. 68 (2022) > Galindo-Perdomo ¿Cuáles son los niveles de actividad física de los adolescentes colombianos?: El género y la edad como factores clave. [What are the levels of physical activity of Colombian adolescents?: Gender and age as key factors].
Authors: Galindo-Perdomo Fernando , Valencia-Peris Alexandra , Devís-Devís José
Published: March 2022

Los bajos niveles de actividad física entre los adolescentes latinoamericanos, al igual que en otros lugares, son objeto de preocupación social por sus consecuencias negativas a corto y largo plazo. En relación con esta problemática, este trabajo presenta un doble objetivo: a) describir el tiempo que dedican los adolescentes escolares colombianos a la actividad física (AF) moderada (AFM) y vigorosa (AFV), según edad y género; y b) conocer el porcentaje de (in)cumplimiento de la recomendación de realizar, al menos, 60 min/día de AF moderada-vigorosa (AFMV), según las variables sociodemográficas anteriores que indican los niveles de AF (activo, inactivo y muy inactivo) de esta población. Para ello, se realizó un estudio transversal con una muestra representativa de escolares de 6º a 9º curso (N=2624; 53% chicas), procedentes de centros públicos y privados de la ciudad de Neiva (Colombia), que contestaron una encuesta de recuerdo. Se realizaron ANOVAS univariados y pruebas Chi-cuadrado para conocer si existían diferencias significativas por género y edad. Los resultados indican que los adolescentes dedicaron más tiempo a la AFV que a la AFM. En particular, los chicos y los adolescentes de menor edad dedicaron más tiempo a la AFV que las chicas y los de mayor edad. Un 20% eran adolescentes activos, lo que indicó una alta prevalencia de inactividad en el conjunto de la muestra, especialmente entre las chicas (89%). El cumplimiento de la recomendación era mayor entre los adolescentes de 13-14 años que entre los más mayores (17-18 años), con una diferencia de 3,6 puntos porcentuales. Las chicas inactivas y muy inactivas, junto a los adolescentes más mayores, se convierten en el foco de atención urgente para la promoción de la actividad física en la ciudad de Neiva.
State, Church and Society
Authors: Vardidze Vazha
Published: March 2022

The state, the church, religious groups or various political and cultural organizations are public formations, the interdependence between which, as an integral part of the realization of these units, is constantly changing. Modern society, which is a multicultural and multireligious environment, requires not only the definition of relations between different groups, but also the creation of preconditions for harmonization and diversity on the part of the state, which will be the basis for peaceful and just coexistence. This does not mean inter-religious or inter-religious discourse and ideological or worldview mediation between different independent entities by the state, but the need to understand the interdependence and constitutional principles that ultimately guarantee the sustainability and equitable functioning of societies.
Political Theology and Orthodoxy
Authors: Lursmanashvili Guram
Published: March 2022

Political theology" is not usually talked about in Georgia. In our view, this is due to the antagonistic attitudes that exist about politics and theology. Namely, politics is considered as a unequivocally negative and unacceptable field, while theology (God-speaking) is considered to be the work of only saints and persons with special honors, therefore, society is guided by the principle - "What is the connection between justice and lawlessness?" What do light and dark have in common? What do Christ and Belial have in common? Or what fellow hath he that believeth with an infidel? However, according to the general definition, politics is the process by which people create, maintain, strengthen and perfect the norms and conditions of living together. As for theology, in this regard, the so-called The ideology of the "Three Theologians" (that there were only three theologians - John, Gregory and Simeon; therefore, no one else can be called that name). This opinion sounds especially paradoxical when there are many higher education institutions in Georgia that issue diplomas certifying the degree of theologian. In order to eradicate these and other phobias as much as possible, we will talk about political theology in today's topic.
The connection between state and religion according to Augustine's "City of God."
Authors: Gabriele Bragantin Father
Published: March 2022

This magnificent work, "magnum opus et arduum", includes 22 books. Augustine himself talks about the content of the book. The work can be divided into two main parts: the first (I-X), rejects the claim of the pagan religion that it guarantees prosperity and luck in this world (I-V: social poverty) and worldly animals (VI-X: spiritual poverty). In the second (XI-XXII), he discusses and reviews civitas terrena and civitas caelestis - the earthly and heavenly city: the beginning (XI-XIV), the development and progress in time (XV-XVIII) and the end (eschatological result) (XIX-XXII). These two parts are intertwined - the first is an introduction to the second - - both pagans (especially the Roman aristocracy) and Christians are selected on this principle. Distinguished from each other by two cities (civitas Dei e civitas hominis), Augustine seeks solid answers in the cultural-political vacuum caused by the fall of the empire. Now that everything is clear about pagan antiquity and its vast heritage, Augustus-Tine paves the way for a new Christianity. This is why he became a teacher of the Christian West (the Middle Ages simply referred to him as - Augustinus magister).
Religions on the path of Georgia's European integration
Authors: Shokhi Bishop Marcus
Published: March 2022

Is the path of development of religious groups in Georgia going towards European integration? Is Georgia on this path? What should religious associations do for this purpose? Is this more a matter for politicians and politicians to discuss than for spiritual leaders? On the one hand, it is true that European integration is a matter of political debate and should be discussed within Georgian society. On the other hand, even if religion does not include politics in its head, it is impossible to deny political influence over religion.
Basic aspects of modern orthodox theory
Authors: Lursmanashvili Guram
Published: March 2022

Discussion of modern Orthodox theology in Georgia is less relevant, not only because there is little material in Georgian on the subject, but also because it's more difficult to understand orthodox orthodox theology as a given, because: 1. Theology is perceived As part of the teachings of the past, created centuries ago, to which nothing can be added or subtracted; 2. It is believed that modern theologians do not have the grace and knowledge that the ancient fathers had, therefore they do not believe that today's theologians can create texts of the same or greater importance as they were created in the church before, especially in the age of world ecclesiastical assemblies. .
For me personally, this approach is fundamentally unjustified, as I believe that Orthodox theology and the Church still have the power and ability to create glorious works like the old ones or to develop new ones. Moreover, I think that from the twentieth century to the present, the Church has already managed to establish similar forms and I believe that in the future it will be able to do even more. In this topic I will try to talk about modern orthodox theology, which for me personally dates back to the twentieth century.
Sociological analysis of the constitutional reform of Georgia in 2017-2018
Authors: Metreveli Sophiko
Published: March 2022

The Constitution is the most important document that determines the balance of values ​​in the society, within the framework of which it is possible to achieve human well-being. The Constitutional Ratio of Freedom, Equality and Order creates a government where human rights and freedoms are guaranteed. Consequently, any changes that are included in the constitution affect the lives of people and it is important to involve citizens in the process of these changes. Creating a constitution is a rather complicated process, during which a conflict of interests leads to the formation of a common state and society. On the one hand, "legislators may try to include their policy course and biased views in the deliberation process or in the text of the Constitution itself", on the other hand, the constitution needs to be given wider public legitimacy, making the process accessible not only to a narrow circle of experts. For those citizens who want to be involved in this process.
Constitutional principles of political parties in Georgia
Authors: Gugava Nato
Published: March 2022

Political parties, in their present form, have only emerged in the new age. The parties ("Whigs" and "Tories") formed in England in the XVII-XVIII centuries are mentioned in a form close to modernity. As a result of the French Revolution, groups were already emerging in many states to march against the existing establishment. Classical political parties have emerged since the 19th century in Europe and the United States. The parties did not emerge on empty ground. Each social sister-group was a bearer of a certain ideological unity and interests.

The formation of political parties in Georgia began in the 1990s, and before the restoration of independence, in fact, there was a complete political spectrum - political parties with their party structures, ideology and supporters. As for the term itself - "party", it is derived from the Latin word (pars, partis) and refers to na-tsil, a group. The term is used to refer to an organized group of people seeking political power through democratic elections or revolution.

The purpose of this article is to review the legislation of Georgia on political parties, the legal regulation of the party and the constitutional principles on the basis of which political parties should carry out their activities.