bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENERGY AWARE SECURITY ALGORITHM DECISION METHOD FOR INTERNET OF THINGS USING SSL/TLS FOR WIRELESS NETWORK
Authors: Cho Tae-Ho
Published: January 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an ever evolving infrastructure of physical objects and Internet-enabled devices and systems featuring IP addresses for connectivity. Physical objects consist of home appliances, electronic gadgets, machinery, healthcare items, wearable devices and anything that could be connected to the Internet. Each type of connection requires particular types of security service. Security algorithms in user devices are fixed by default and selected based on preferences. This limitation causes energy waste since a user might be using all services in an algorithm, even those the user does not need. In order to counter this problem, we propose an energy aware security service selection method that saves energy by selecting only particular types of security service required by a given connection. In this paper, we compared the energy consumption of each communication to provide integrity, authentication, and confidentiality in Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS) with our proposed method. The experimental results demonstrate the validity of our proposed method. Our proposed method saved 54.94% energy for integrity and 74.52% for authentication.
LINKING BALANCED SCORECARD MEASURES TO SMES’ BUSINESS STRATEGY: ADDRESSING THE MODERATING ROLE OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Authors: Lonbani Mahshid , Sofian Saudah , BambangBaroto Mas
Published: January 2021

Using financial and non-financial measures, the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) approach evaluates different aspects of firms’ performance: financial, customer, learning and growth, and internal business processes. Resource flexibility and availability of financial resources are basically highlighted as separate antecedents of company’s performance. Grounded on resource based view, the role of financial resources on business strategy has been addressed numerously in previous studies.  However, there is limited study to evaluate the role of financial resources on relationship between business strategy and BSC performance measures. Especially there is no study addressing this issue according to the moderating role of financial resources among small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It is worth mentioning that such relationships and models can be more highlighted in a developing countries since financial resources has been debated to be weak in theses context. Grounded in contingency theory, an evaluation of the moderating role that financial resources plays in the relationship between SMEs’ business strategy and balanced scorecard performance measures in SMEs points to the value of providing enough resources for SMEs. External fund providers such as banks and loan providers can help SMEs in this regard since firms could pass the way from business strategy to superior BSC performance measures more successfully.
Dampak Ekonomi dan Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Danau Sentani di Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Mangiri Ditha , Siregar Hermanto , Rustiadi Ernan
Published: January 2021

Economic Impacts and Development Strategies for Lake Sentani Tourism in Jayapura Regency

Lake Sentani tourism is a type of natural tourism. Management of the natural tourism is in the form of collaboration between the local government and local communities by relying on the beauty and panorama of the nature. Aims of this study are (1) to estimate the economic value of Lake Sentani tourism which is expected to have an impact to the local economy and benefit the surrounding communities, and (2) to formulate effective strategies for managing the natural tourism. Data collection was conducted through field survey and interview. Data used were on tourist expenditure, labor, business income, number of tourists, and perceptions and preferences of stakeholders towards the development of Lake Sentani tourism. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 133 persons. The method of analysis used were Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM), multiplier effect, and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Analysis results show that Lake Sentani tourism had a low economic impact on the local economy development and communities around the area with a value of Keynesian income multiplier of 0.93. In order to develop Lake Sentani tourism, the proposed strategy is ecologically based, supported by the role of local government stakeholder as regulator who are responsible for advancing the welfare of business people involved in all activities related to Lake Sentani tourism.
Pemanfaatan SIG untuk Pemetaan Kawasan Produksi Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Jauhari Agung
Published: January 2021

GIS Utilization for Mapping the Leading Food Crops Commodities Production Area in Pacitan Regency

Nowadays, the regional development planning concept focuses on the development of remote and rural areas. The agricultural sector, particularly food crops, cannot be separated from the development of rural areas. Development of leading food crop commodities based on production can be accelerated using Geographic Information System (GIS). The objectives of this research are to identify leading food crop commodities in Pacitan Regency and to map their production areas. Analyses of Sectoral Contribution Index, Growth Ratio Model, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Supply-Demand Ratio, and Composite Index were conducted to identify the leading food crop commodities. Meanwhile, the production area of those food crops were determined by utilizing Hot Spot (Getis Ord Gi*) analysis on village unit. The results show that cassava, corn, and rice are leading food crop commodities in Pacitan Regency. Hot Spot analysis results show that there are two clusters of leading food crop commodity development: the Northeast and Northwest of Pacitan Regency. Northeast around Bandar District, is the center production of cassava, corn, and rice. Meanwhile, Northwest around Punung District, is the location of rice production. This research is expected to contribute to policy formulation to determine leading food crop commodities and developing agropolitan area in Pacitan Regency.
Desarrollo y comprensión de la Cuestión Social
Authors: Schlack Miguel Felipe
Published: January 2021

El siguiente artículo aborda parte de las reflexiones que tomaron forma durante la catedra de XXXX(Anonimizado por doble ciego) y cuyo foco fue caracterizar las nuevas manifestaciones de la cuestión social en Chile. Se establece que esta en muchas ocasiones constituyen una consecuencia del actual modelo de desarrollo neoliberal, el cual presenta diversas falencias como estructura económica-social que impiden generar mayor igualdad social y ambiental. Se expone también que las actuales políticas sociales como instrumentos para abordar la cuestión social dan cuenta de una tensión y contradicción que deriva de una relación Estado-Sociedad sostenida bajo los principios excesivos de la subsidiaridad y focalización. Todo lo anterior mostraría los signos de agotamiento de este modelo y explicaría fenómenos como el estallido social del año 2019 y la precariedad socioeconómica que se ha generado con la actual pandemia de COVID 19.
Escuela y educación sobre desastres socionaturales en América Latina y el Caribe. Una revisión narrativa
Authors: Villalobos Irene de los Angeles , Espinoza Adriana
Published: January 2021

Este artículo es una revisión narrativa cuyo objetivo es identificar y caracterizar estudios realizados en América Latina y el Caribe sobre la escuela y la educación en respuesta a desastres socionaturales. Se realizó un análisis de artículos extraídos de Clarivate, Web of Science, Scopus, Ebsco, Scielo, Redalyc, y repositorios de tesis. Los resultados se agrupan en dos ejes temáticos: acciones educativas en contextos de desastres y las estrategias investigativas utilizadas. A partir de metodologías cualitativas, los artículos dan cuenta de los distintos comportamientos frente a la percepción del riesgo así como de las acciones empleadas por las comunidades educativas para enfrentar los desastres socionaturales. Se propone generar nuevos conocimientos sobre las consecuencias post-impacto de los desastres socionaturales basados en el rol de la escuela como reproductora de saberes socioculturales, lo que le permite formar ciudadanos/as instruidos y preparados para minimizar los riesgos de desastres en los territorios que son afectados.

Palabras claves: escuela; educación; desastres socionaturales; América Latina; El Caribe
Spunti per la problematizzazione dell’educazione alla cittadinanza. Il caso di Libera
Authors: Maia Elisa
Published: January 2021

Seppure la società contemporanea sia attraversata da forti spinte individualistiche, sorrette da ideologie neoliberiste fondate sulla concorrenza e sull’efficienza, sempre più sono i cittadini impegnati per il bene comune, che promuovono i valori della solidarietà e della corresponsabilità sociale, strategici nella ritessitura di comunità ispirate a principi democratici e inclusivi. Libera. Associazioni, nomi e numeri contro le mafie da anni si impegna in percorsi di formazione e progettazione partecipata dei beni confiscati alla criminalità organizzata, sostenendo processi di sviluppo locale e coesione sociale. In tal senso, il lavoro di Libera offre spunti di riflessione al ripensamento dell’educazione alla cittadinanza, altresì nelle sue implicazioni economico-sociali, come pensiero che indaga le contraddizioni, teso al disvelamento delle ingiustizie e delle disuguaglianze, nella prospettiva di una coscienza glocale necessaria per la costruzione di legami di solidarietà globale.
Perancang Alat Sistem Monitoring Volume Air Pada Tangki Air Berbasis Telegram Dengan Mikrokontroler NodeMCU
Authors: - Junaldi - , - Titin Ritmi , - Adityo Ferry
Published: January 2021

At this time the world is experiencing a Covid-19 outbreak which has resulted in all activities being restricted and must implement health protocols to prevent the transmission of the corona virus. One of these health protocols is washing hands regularly. Padang State Polytechnic is an educational institution that applies health protocols by providing water tanks in several places so that everyone who comes to Padang State Polytechnic can wash their hands easily. The water tank available at the Padang State Polytechnic does not have a specific schedule for filling it. This causes the officer in charge to always check the condition of the water tank. At the Padang State Polytechnic, the number of water tanks available is not small. Periodic inspection of the water tank becomes ineffective and causes not all of the water to be fully filled or that there is also a tank that is not filled. Therefore, the Water Volume Monitoring System tool in a Telegram Based Water Tank with a NodeMCU Microcontroller can make it easier for officers to monitor the state of the water via telegram so that the water tank monitoring process at Padang State Polytechnic becomes more effective. The water volume monitoring system tool is built with NodeMCU Microcontroller technology and the Telegram application to check notifications.
Sistem Informasi Harga Komoditas Pangan untuk Pasar-Pasar di Kota Padang
Authors: Indri Rahmayuni  , Yance Sonatha  , Alde Alanda  , Aldo Erianda
Published: January 2021

Kota Padang sebagai Ibukota Propinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan pintu masuk dan keluar berbagai jenis komoditi perdagangan terutama dalam negeri. Disamping itu Padang merupakan pusat perdagangan di Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan data BPS tahun 2016, terdapat 17 pasar di Kota Padang dengan 8 pasar dikelola oleh masyarakat dan 9 pasar dikelola oleh Pemko Padang.
Untuk membantu masyarakat dalam memberikan informasi harga komoditas pangan tersebut maka diperlukan adanya sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web yang menyediakan informasi harga komoditas pangan (terutama sembako) untuk pasar – pasar yang ada di Kota Padang. Melalui sistem informasi ini, masyarakat dapat mengetahui harga komoditas pangan dengan pengelompokan : per-komoditas, per-pasar, maupun harga pada jangka waktu tertentu.
Sistem informasi berupa website ini dibuat dengan menggunakan framework Laravel 5.5 yang merupakan salah satu terobosan dalam bidang pemrograman web. Framework Laravel memberikan kemudahan bagi pengembang aplikasi dalam pembuatan sistem informasi berbasis web. Sistem informasi ini dikembangakan menggunakan metode Waterfall dimana pengembangan dimulai dengan tahap analisis, perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian.
O PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA E A APROXIMAÇÃO COM A DOCÊNCIA EM BIOLOGIA: VIVÊNCIAS, DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Reis Júnior Leandro Passarinho , Cardoso Maria Gorete Rodrigues
Published: January 2021

Este texto resulta de uma pesquisa que objetivou investigar a contribuição do Programa Residência Pedagógica para aprendizagem da docência na formação inicial em Biologia. De abordagem qualitativa, recolhemos dados em documentais e nos Relatórios Finais de vinte residentes, licenciandos do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas do Núcleo de Belém da Universidade Federal do Pará. Os resultados apontam contribuições significativas para a aprendizagem da docência em sua dimensão pedagógica, desde o planejamento das atividades até a realização e avaliação delas, no entanto, também apontam desafios, tais como: fragilidades da formação pedagógica na universidade, ausência de formação continuada dos Preceptores e falta de infraestrutura para efetivar os projetos pedagógicos da escola.
QUAL A PERCEPÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES EM RELAÇÃO ÀS ATIVIDADES GAMIFICADAS? UM ESTUDO SOBRE MOTIVAÇÃO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Bortoloto Gabriela Troyano , Stafusa Vitor Mendes
Published: January 2021

Este artigo objetivou estudar a relação existente entre a utilização de elementos de jogos e a motivação dos estudantes para participar de atividades acadêmicas que exijam uma postura ativa. Através de uma abordagem qualitativa, foi analisada uma universidade que reformou um evento acadêmico inserindo elementos de jogos (gamificação). Um dos resultados obtidos indica que grande parte dos alunos avaliaram positivamente a iniciativa, afirmando que houve um aumento em sua motivação. Também foi possível avaliar, neste caso, quais elementos de jogos estão mais relacionados com as motivações intrínseca e extrínseca. Além disso, foram apontados alguns problemas organizacionais que podem ter influenciado na motivação dos participantes durante o evento. Por fim, espera-se que este artigo possa levantar reflexões práticas quanto ao uso da gamificação em eventos acadêmicos.
WAKAF SEBAGAI BENDA PUBLIK DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEABADIANNYA TERHADAP PERALIHAN DAN PERUBAHAN FUNGSINYA
Authors: Lita Helza Nova
Published: January 2021

Various cases of the loss of the status of waqf objects, including the change in their function, are a number of problems that occur in the practice of waqf. For example, in the re-functioning of Hagia Sophia as a mosque which was announced by the Government of Turkey, it became news that attracted international attention, including in Indonesia, where previously the building was used as a meseum. The transition of waqf objects is interesting to study considering that the change in the function of waqf  has also occurred in Indonesia. For this reason, this article will discuss how the legal protection of waqf as public good against the transfer of their status and function as waqf. The method used in this article is a legal research method with a normative juridical. Waqf is a public object whose existence and function must be protected so that it is not illegally abused. The importance of protection of waqf  in a comprehensive manner includes the registration and publication. Likewise, in terms of the supervision of waqf, either from the state or the government or Nazhir, which has a direct duty to supervise and manage waqf , including the active role of the community.
Migración árabe e integración en el Cono Sur en la primera mitad del siglo XX: el caso de Chile
Authors: Candina Polomer Azun , Marzuca Butto Ricardo
Published: January 2021

El artículo aborda el análisis de las estrategias de adaptación e integración desplegadas por los inmigrantes árabes en Chile, en la primera mitad del siglo XX, para enfrentar la turcofobia y discriminación a la que se vieron sometidos en un entorno en el que predominaba el paradigma orientalista civilizatorio. Se presentan los elementos claves del proceso, como  la creación de instituciones de diverso carácter, las estrategias discursivas utilizadas para dar un giro a las connotaciones negativas de lo árabe y otorgarle una cadena de significaciones positivas, el rol multidimensional de la prensa, el compromiso político con las luchas de liberación nacional de sus sociedades de origen,  y la construcción de una identidad árabe local en diálogo permanente con otras comunidades de migrantes árabes, especialmente la argentina.
Energy Meter Using a Smartphone
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysi, Malik M. H. A. , Kamarudin M. S.
Published: January 2021

This project is conducted to establish a monitoring system for electricity consumption that can be controlled via IoT-based protocol enabling consumers to monitor their electricity consumption based on real-time and automatic reading of electricity meters at single-load electrical appliances. The goal of implementing this program is to allow consumers to improve their behaviour in terms of energy use by making efforts to manage electricity demand better and minimize carbon emissions. This device is constructed using NodeMCU, a microcontroller. The programming which contains the code for reading from the current transformer sensor will be submitted to the board of NodeMCU. The programming also includes formulae for measuring energy usage based on TNB's electricity tariff. The energy consumption information or data will be sent via Wi-Fi to Smartphone apps using the Graphic User Interface. With more excellent timeliness and ease of access for customers or energy suppliers, the program is expected to help customers regulate their electricity consumption.
Obstacle Detection System for Railways using IoT Sensors
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Aziz Ahmad Akmal , Mohamad Khairul Anuar ,   Microelectronic and Nanotechnology Shamsuddin Research Center,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Alias Afishah ,   Faculty of Applied Science and Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2021

Accidents that involve trains on the railway is a crucial issue and need to be avoided. Detecting obstacles is vitally essential nearby and on the railway to ensure the smooth running of the trains. Thus, Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTMB) has provided a safety system by relying on visual inspection to monitor the railway. This project aims to provide an alternative precaution measurement that can aid the railway's existing safety system. The project uses two mediums to collect and monitor data about the detecting obstacles nearby and on the railway. The first medium used in this project is the IoT-based system by using FavorIoT as a cloud server platform at the prototype for storing and monitoring data about the distance between obstacles and the prototype. Another medium used is a radar display by using Processing Software to display the distance between obstacles and the device in the range between 0 – 40 cm. Three ultrasonic sensors are used to provide a dependable notification system to detect the obstacles nearby and on the railway, which placed at the front, right and left sides. Arduino IDE is used to program Arduino NodeMCU, which acts as the brain of the system. The system commands the three ultrasonic sensors to detect the distance between obstacles and the device and send the data via Wifi to the FavorIoT as a cloud server. The prototype managed to collect data in a data stream of FavorIoT and monitor data in the radar display form.
Optimization of Wireless Power Transfer Configuration for High Efficiency Achievement
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hashim Hazem , Ponniran Asmarashid
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses the efficiency improvement of a wireless power transfer system based on parameters design optimization. The wireless power transfer system is designed to operate at higher frequencies in order to reduce the component sizing as well as power density improvement. Configuration of the wireless power transfer system, i.e., transmitter and receiver coil are designed based on proper resonance frequency. The principle of the parameters design optimization is based on the single transmitter – multiple receiver coil configuration which reduces the system complexity and magnetic resonant method implementation which amplify the energy transferred between the coils. Simulation using ANSYS Maxwell and ANSYS Simplorer software shows the system efficiency is at the peak at the resonance frequency of 13.5571 MHz with a total power of 18 W delivered at a distance of 5 mm. Furthermore, the efficiency of AC – DC converter and high frequency DC – AC converter considered for power conversions are 99.81% and 99.51% respectively. Therefore, the maximum power transfer efficiency of the considered wireless power transfer system configuration is determined through this study.
MORPHODYNAMIC CLASSIFICATION OF CHANNEL OF SUKIL RIVER
Authors: Rybak Nazar
Published: January 2021

The morphodynamic classification of the Sukil river channel made it possible to determine the hydromorphological processes and to study the factors that determine them. The channel was classified according to the method of R.S. Chalov. Three main classification criteria were taken into account: the geomorphological type of conditions for the formation of the channel; the type of channel processes; the mophrodynamic type of channel. According to the geomorphological type of channel-forming conditions, the channel is divided into the incised channel – located mainly in mountainous and semi-mountainous parts with a characteristic the narrow valley, laid in sandstones, siltstones, and argillites; confined channel – located in intermountain basins, with one bank of channel composed of bedrock, and the other – of Quaternary sediments; wide-floodplain channel – mainly located in the lower part of the channel on the Stryi-Zhydachiv basin, laid in the Quaternary deposits of loams and sands. According to the type of channel processes, the channels with developed alluvial forms and without developed alluvial forms are dominant. Together they make up 2/3 of the channel. Other types of channels are wide-floodplain – characterized by slow flow and stable development of the meandering process, and rapid-waterfall – located in the upper reaches of the channel. The latter is characterized by a stormy current and the presence of numerous rapids made of boulders and wood. There are 3 main morphodynamic types of the channel – meandering, branched, and straightforward, and 6 their subtypes. Meandering, incised channels are characterized by structural meanders, their shores are composed of hard rocks, mostly sandstones. The meandering confined channels are defined by the root bank in the apical part and the upper wing along the root bank, which leads to the formation of segmental and blockage convolutions. Meandering, broad-flooded channels are characterized by longitudinal displacement of meanders, their convolutions are segmented, rarely loop-shaped. The coefficient of meandering gradually increases from the mountainous part of the channel to the plain one (1.10–1.35). Branched type is represented by a single complex and floodplain-channel subtypes. The size of the islands that divide the channel into arms is from a few meters to 350–400 m. The straightforward type of channel is widespread and is 1/3 of the total length of the river. Key words: channel type; straightforward; branched; meandering; incised; confined; floodplain.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK BOS ROTOR PADA PROSES MESIN CNC LATHE DENGAN METODE SEVEN TOOLS
Authors: Haryanto Endi
Published: January 2021

Masalah yang sering terjadi pada PT X ialah produk cacat yang dapat meningkatkan biaya sehingga terjadi pemborosan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ini adalah untuk membantu perusahaan dalam mencapai standar kualitas yang sudah ditetapkan dan mengurangi pemborosan yang terjadi karena produk cacat. Metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pada PT X ialah seven tools. Terdapat 7 alat analisis dalam metode seven tools, yaitu : check sheet, scatter diagram, fishbone diagram, pareto diagram, flow chart, histogram, control chart. Flow chart berfungsi untuk memperlihatkan alur produksi pada PT. X sehingga dapat mempermudah proses analisis selanjutnya. Check sheet dan histogram berfungsi untuk menyajikan data lengkap produk cacat berdasarkan jenis cacatnya. Control chart berfungsi untuk memonitor produk cacat yang keluar dari batas kendali yang sudah ditentukan. Scatter diagram berfungsi untuk memperlihatkan apakah beberapa variabel yang diambil memiliki hubungan. Pareto chart berfungsi untuk dapat memperlihatkan jenis produk cacat mana yang paling dominan sehingga dapat dilakukan tindakan terhadap produk cacat yang dominan tersebut. Fish-bone diagram berfungsi untuk membantu mencari faktorfaktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya produk caca
Conveyor Control System Product Calculation Based On Programmable Logic Controller
Authors: Wilyanti Sinka , Manfaluthy Mauludi , Karseno Karseno
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is design and create a product counter control prototype control system based on a programmable logic controller. Using the ladder diagram programming language with cx-programmer 9.5 software that can be applied as commands in the PLC and produce an output that is used to control and drive the product counter conveyor prototype. This research begins with literature review, design and follows by assembly conveyor, DC motor, power supply, controller circuit, proximity sensor, digital counter and PLC. The measurement result is the speed of processing time of the parcel beam 1.51 second and 2.96 second removal of the sensor, sensor detection 7 cm, the accuracy of calculation of the number of products can calculate precisely and well. The test results show that the design of the tool can work well in the process of calculating the number of products.Keyword : Control System, conveyor, proximity sensor, DC motor
The Total War Strategy Through the Improvement of the Role of National Shipyard in Supporting Main Weapon System of Indonesian Navy
Authors:   Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia, Madrohim, Madrohim , Prakoso Lukman Yudho
Published: January 2021

The national shipyard industry is an important component in realizing the independence of national defense. The independence of the countermeasures with the state's ability to make and prepare its own defense equipment needs without guaranteeing defense equipment products from other countries. In order to discuss the problem of efforts to increase the capability of the national shipyard industry, theories that support the strategy theory, the theory of capacity building and the theory of policy implementation are used. The method used in qualitative analysis is qualitative analysis, namely the existing phenomena regarding the national shipbuilding industry and qualitatively explains the data obtained from literature studies to gain an understanding of the strategies for dealing with them. The results of the analysis found that to ensure the implementation of policies to increase the capacity of the national ship industry, the formulation of defense policies needs to be guided by the principles, namely: integrated between all existing national resources (integrative), interactive communication between related entities (interactive), commitment a special transparency system in order to avoid leakage (transparency), requires an entity as the driver's authority to regulate authority (control), a special system to measure the performance accountability that has been implemented (accountability). So that the resulting strategy can produce a total war strategy by increasing the role of the national shipyard industry in supporting the needs of the Indonesian Navy's defense equipment.
The State of the Art of Barriers to Exclusive Breastfeeding among Working Mothers in Developing Countries
Authors:   University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Nwaodu Linda Uloma
Published: January 2021

According to the WHO, the global standard for infant nutrition is exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). However, the level of EBF has been identified to remain low in developing countries. This is quite ironical as one could expect that breastfeeding mothers in developing countries will find EBF attractive as a better alternative to infant food considering the high level of food insecurity in the region. Adopting a qualitative approach, this paper dived into the literature and identified key factors which act as impediments to EBF among working mothers in this region - insufficient breastfeeding breaks in the workplace, lack of breastfeeding spaces and short maternity leaves, birth by caesarean section, poor lactation, poor maternal health, and poor spousal and societal support.
Women’s Empowerment in Manipur
Authors:   Manipur University, India, Sophia Arambam
Published: January 2021

Manipur is a state situated in North-Eastern corner of India. Two-thirds of the population comprise the Meiteis, majority ethnic community in Manipur. Meitei women are renowned for their unique role and status in history. Women in Manipur are particularly noted for their active economic participation and are renowned for their collective empowerment and strong force as depicted in the two Nupilans (women’s wars, or uprisings) against the British when the state was under colonial rule. They are also renowned for their activism against liquor consumption as Nisha Bandhis which later evolved into their powerful role as Meira Paibis(Women torch bearers), a collective of women that are actively involved in civil society movements for justice and human rights. The study seeks to find out whether this legacy of women’s collective strength has translated into greater decision-making power at home and in political representation. The paper uses secondary data to depict the myriad roles that women play in Manipur society, contradictory at times, visible on one hand in high economic participation, powerful as a collective in their role as Meira Paibis, and yet individually still constrained by patriarchy and not prominent when it comes to real decision-making power. It argues that a movement towards tangible actual empowerment is a must.
The Uniqueness of Architecture and Bamboo House Environment in Pengotan Traditional Village, Bali, Indonesia
Authors:   Udayana University (Indonesia), Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Wirawibawa Ida Bagus Gde , Laskara Gede Windu , Wiriantari Frysa , Putra I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana
Published: January 2021

Pengotan Village is a traditional village known as a tourism village in which it has unique architectures of bamboo house settlements and its natural beauty. These resources have led to an increase in tourist visits. However, the increase has led to the growth of tourist facilities such as accommodations and restaurants. The construction of tourist facilities has transformed agricultural and plantation lands' functions to support tourism and new settlements. This transformation has caused changes in traditional architecture even though these cultural productions are interesting for tourists. This phenomenon is an architectural challenge for the people to maintain the cultural productions, but at the same time, they can accommodate tourist activities in the village. Therefore, this paper aims to identify the traditional settlement and architecture of the bamboo, including socio-cultural conditions, village morphology, building typology, and problems faced. Using fieldwork investigations and interviews, this paper's output identifies and documents data conditions, problems, analysis, concepts, and strategies for future village architectural conservation. This activity's technical implementation includes preparation, survey, a compilation of data and analysis, formulation of concepts and structuring strategies, design, and socialization.
Вычислительные аспекты задачи перечисления разбиений
Authors: Magomedov Abdulkerim , Lawrencenko S.A.
Published: January 2021

The problems of performing exact calculations using the classical Kasteleyn formula for calculating the number of perfect matching of a lattice graph are considered. Two tests are formulated that provide the software with automatic correction of the calculation accuracy.
On Solvability of an Initial Value Problem for Hilfer type Fractional Differential Equation with Nonlinear Maxima
Authors: Yuldashev T.K. , Kadirkulov B.J.
Published: January 2021

In this article we consider the questions of one-valued solvability of initial value problem for a nonlinear Hilfer type fractional differential equation with nonlinear maxima.
By the aid of uncomplicated integral transformation based on Dirichlet formula, this initial value problem is reduced to the nonlinear Volterra type fractional integral equation with nonlinear maxima.
It is proved the theorem of existence and uniqueness of the solution of given initial value problem in an interval under consideration.
It is proved also the stability of the desired solution with respect to given parameter.
Functional endocrine reserves of testes of boars of different breeds and indicators of their sperm
Authors: Eremenko V. I. , Titovskiy A. V. , Suvorova V. N.
Published: January 2021

It is difficult to objectively assess the functional state of the endocrine gland based on the level of hormones in the blood, since hormones vary significantly in absolute values during the day. Therefore, to assess the functional state of the endocrine glands in biological and medical practice, "load" is used. The criterion for evaluating the state of the gland is the change in the concentration of secreted hormone by the endocrine gland in response to the stimulation. As is known, the testis reacts relatively quickly to stimulation with chorionic gonadotropin. This allows us to determine the limiting features of the hormone-synthesizing and hormone activity of the testes and determine the maximum response of the testes to this stimulation. The object of the study was 6-month-old boars of large white breed, Landrace and tempo, 10 heads from each breed. In order to determine the functional endocrine reserves of the testes at 6 months of age, CG (chorionic gonadotropin) was administered intramuscularly at a dose of 1000 IU. HCG was administered 3 times every 72 hours. Blood for the determination of testosterone was taken before administration of HCG and 2.12,24,48 and 72 hours after its administration. Testosteron was determined by the enzyme immunoassay. Sperm counts in 18-month-old boars were studied using standard methods. Performed three-fold loads with an interval of 72 hours showed that the hormone level increased to 7.2±0.6 nmol/l in a large white breed 72 hours after the first administration of HCG, in the Landrace breed to 7.9±0.5 nmol/l, in the Duroc breed to 7.0±0.7 nmol/l, in the tempo breed to 7.0±0.6 nmol/l. After the second injection HCG the testosterone levels in large white breed boars increased by 1.2 nmol/l, and breeds Duroc 1.7 nmol/l, Landrace 0.1 nmol/L. In the boar breed, tempo increased the hormone by 0.4 nmol/l. In this regard, the increase in testosterone in experimental boars continued, which means that the reserves of endocrine function of the testes were not fully realized, so the 3rd stimulation of HCG was also performed. In a large white breed of boars and Duroc, the maximum concentration of testosterone was observed 24 hours after administration of HCG and was 9.2±0.7 and 8.9±0.5 nmol/l respectively. In the Landrace and tempo breeds, the maximum concentration of testosterone was 2 hours after 3 CG stimulation and was 8.2±0.6 and 7.5±0.6 nmol/l. respectively. In terms of sperm, its fertilizing capacity and the production of live piglets per Farrow, the indicators were higher for boars of large white breed and Duroc.
“Reliance of the regime”: the problem of the protection of the communist government during the Civil War
Authors: Safonov Dmitry
Published: January 2021

In the first years of Soviet power, various security structures were formed to protect the existing government. Traditionally, the establishing of such organizations, per se, was assessed as a phased construction of the state, which was naturally in need of the army, police, special service, etc. The author focuses on the difference in the development of these structures in the “Soviet” version, linking it with the emergence of new tasks on the one hand, and the failure in their solution by the already existing structures on the other. The author considers it was appropriate to include commanding courses and soviet party schools into the emerging system especially at the initial stage of their formation.
CALCULATION OF LOCATION VALUE TO DETERMINE THE LOCATION OF A NEW TERMINAL IN SINGKAWANG CITY
Authors: Iswahyudi Muhammad Raihan
Published: January 2021

The terminal is a road transportation infrastructure that is used for loading and unloadingof goods, as well as the arrival and departure of public vehicles. The existence of a terminalis very important in determining the level of performance of public transport services in anarea. The role of terminals is very important as infrastructure that can attract public interestin using public transportation. Determining the location of the terminal is also veryimportant to enter as an accessibility factor that can reach the wider community ofSingkawang City. This study aims to see which alternative locations are most suitable forbuilding type B terminals using the Composite Performance Index (CPI) method. To analyzethe location value required data such as road capacity data from road inventory survey,traffic volume data from traffic calculation survey results, and speed data from a movingcar observer survey.
ANOTASI NISA SORAYA
Authors: Soraya Nisa
Published: January 2021

ANOTASI NISA SORAYA DAN LITERATUR NISA SORAYA
Literatur Review_Chinnie Aurora Metia
Authors: Metia Chinnie Aurora
Published: January 2021

Penggunaan media pembelajaran berperan penting dalam suatu sistem pendidikan terkhususnya dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik
Can not be an average forever
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: January 2021

Can not be an average forever
Anotasi Bibliografi UAS pak Heri
Authors: Maulida Yuni
Published: January 2021

Tugas anotasi Bibliografi
Dimensi Teologis dalam Vaksinasi
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: January 2021

Survei nasional Puslitbang Bimas Agama dan Keagamaan, Kementerian Agama RI (13/01/2021) tentang “Respon Umat Beragama atas Rencana Vaksinasi Covid-19” menyebutkan 9,39 % menolak vaksinasi, sebanyak 36,25 % belum memutuskan, dan mayoritas masyarakat yakni sebesar 54,337 % siap divaksin Covid-19.
Đề cương chi tiết học phần toán tài chính TNT605 Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

MÔ TẢ HỌC PHẦNHọc phần cung cấp cho học viên các khái niệm c? bản về toán tài chính; ứng dụng các kiến thức của giải tích ngẫu nhiên và quá trình ngẫu nhiên vào trong các vấn đề của toán tài chính.
Anotasi bibliografi_Dewi Nilamsari_1910111220019
Authors: Nilamsari Dewi
Published: January 2021

Tugas Mata Kuliah Media Pembelajaran Sejarah
RAB5C is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the Ras-related protein Rab-5C, encoded by RAB5C, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. RAB5C mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of RAB5C in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of RAB5C expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Al-Wa'ie Media Politik dan Dakwah, Edisi April 2020.pdf
Authors: alwaie
Published: January 2021

Al-Wa'ie Media Politik dan Dakwah, Edisi April 2020 -- Dunia di Ambang Krisis Ekonomi Banyak yang memprediksi, krisis ekonomi global sudah di ambang pintu. Apalagi dengan adanya wabah pandemi Corona, yang telah menyerang lebihdari 114 negara. Betulkah? Jika benar, apa sesungguhnya faktor utama penyebab krisis ekonomi global? Betulkah semata-mata karena wabah pandemik Corona? Ataukah ada faktor lain yang lebih fundamental? -- Muhasabah: Kembalilah Kepada Allah SWT - Fokus: Virus Corona dan Resesi Ekonomi - Analisis: Solusi Islam Mengatasi Krisis Ekonomi Global - Tafsir: Derita Kaum Kafir Pada Hari Kiamat - Iqtishadiyah: Kritik Teori Nilai Dalam EkonomiKapitalisme - Nafsiyyah: Adab Mengajarkan Ilmu -Nisa: Mendamba Sistem Ketahanan Keluarga -Fikih: Bolehkah Barang Yang Telah Dibeli Dijadikan Sebagai Agunan? - Baiti Jannati: Mempersiapkan Keluarga TangguhAtsar Uqbah bin Amir, Mufti Pertama Mesir - Hiwar: Dwi Condro, Ph.D.: Dunia Di Ambang Krisis Ekonomi - Siyasah Dakwah: Kebijakan Khilafah Menggerakkan Sektor Riil -Ibrah: Corona dan Kematian - Soal Jawab: Benarkah Khilafah Hanya Cocok Pada Zaman Sahabat Nabi saw? -Afkar: Keharaman Bursa Saham - Telaah Kitab; Tiga Jenis Kepemilikan - Hadis PIlihan: Musaqat
Penelusuran Naskah-Naskah Kuno Keagamaan di Cirebon dan Indramayu
Authors: Yani Zulkarnain , Bahri Saeful , Rosadi Muhamad , Saefullah Asep , Iswanto Agus , Tarobin Muhammad , Nur Mahmudah
Published: January 2021

Buku ini mendata berbagai naskah-naskah kuno keagamaan yang ada di wilayah Cirebon dan Indramayu, baik milik perorangan maupun lembaga atau keraton, dengan menunjukkan berbagai kekhasan naskah di masing-masing koleksi. Buku in dapat menjadi database untuk melengkapi katalog naskah yang telah ada, dan sekaligus sebagai informasi bagi siapapun, peneliti dan pemerhati naskah bahkan masyarakat umum, yang berminat mempelajari naskah-naskah klasik keagamaan.
LENG8 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the leukocyte receptor cluster member 8, encoded by LENG8, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. LENG8 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of LENG8 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of LENG8 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Arliani_1910111120014_Anotasi Bibliografi
Authors: Arliani
Published: January 2021

Dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran sejarah siswa dapat memperoleh banyak sumber yang membuatnya menjadi berfikir kritis dalam mengolah informasi
What's up with the Rubber Hand Illusion?
Authors: Seth Anil , Roseboom Warrick , Dienes Zoltan , Lush Peter
Published: January 2021

The rubber hand illusion (RHI) is a cornerstone of the scientific literature on embodiment. We have recently published a series of studies investigating the RHI, in particular its relationship to hypnotic (imaginative) suggestibility, and the validity of commonly used control conditions. These studies have generated substantial discussion regarding our claims, how they should be interpreted, and what all this means for past and future experimental studies of embodiment experiences [see, for example, (Makin, Scientific American, 2020)]. To clarify these issues, here we first summarise our main points (there is of course much more in the papers) and then offer responses to some frequently asked questions.
Pandemic Grief in Poland: Adaptation of a Measure and its relationship with Social Support and Resilience
Authors: Skalski Sebastian , Konaszewski Karol , Dobrakowski Paweł , Surzykiewicz Janusz , Lee Sherman
Published: January 2021

Millions of people are mourning the death of a loved to COVID-19. According to previous studies, the circumstances of coronavirus disease-related deaths may lead to dysfunctional grief. The purpose of this study was to introduce the Polish adaptation of the Pandemic Grief Scale (PGS) as well as to assess the relationship between dysfunctional grief due to a COVID-19 death, resilience and perceived social support. The adaptation was carried out on a general population sample of 286 individuals aged 18–54 years, with the evaluation being performed on a group comprising 214 people aged 18–78 years, who lost a loved one during the pandemic. The Polish version of PGS revealed a single-factor structure with strong internal consistency (α = 0.89). The PGS scores were associated with measures of complicated grief (Inventory of Complicated Grief), depression (Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale) and lower resilience (Resilience Scale 14), which confirmed the scale’s convergent validity. No relation between PGS scores and health behaviors (Inventory of Health Behaviors) was observed, which confirmed the scale’s discriminant validity. The results of the bootstrapping technique revealed that resilience mediates the relationship between perceived social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support) and dysfunctional grief (total mediation). The results of this study suggest the need for practitioners to focus on resilience-enhancing interventions and perceived social support in order to improve mental health in people who lost their loved ones during the new coronavirus pandemic.
Rural-urban differences in the labor-force impacts of COVID-19 in the United States
Authors: Brooks Matthew M , Mueller Tom , Thiede Brian C.
Published: January 2021

COVID-19 has had dramatic impacts on economic outcomes across the United States, yet most research on the pandemic has had a national or urban focus. We overcome this limitation using data from the U.S. Current Population Survey’s COVID-19 supplement to study pandemic-related labor force outcomes from May through December of 2020 in rural and urban areas. We find the pandemic has generally had a more severe labor force impact on urban residents than their rural counterparts. Urban adults were more likely to be unable to work, not paid for missed hours, and be unable to look for work due to COVID-19. However, rural workers were less likely to be able to work remotely than urban workers. These differences persist even when adjusting estimates for demographic composition and state-level policies, suggesting rural-urban differences in the COVID-19 experience cannot be explained by well-known demographic and political differences between rural and urban America.