bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thomas Eakins’s Portrait of Professor Benjamin Howard Rand and Scientific Performance Involving Color, Light, and Vision in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia
Authors: Bidler Tiffany Johnson
Published: November 2024

By illuminating Benjamin Howard Rand’s heretofore unexamined activities as an author and a public scientist, this article offers a new interpretation of Thomas Eakins’s portrait of Rand that draws from Rand’s Elements of Medical Chemistry (1867) and accounts of his scientific performances involving color and light in nineteenth-century Philadelphia. It then addresses the implications of this interpretation for our understanding of Eakins’s realist project. In Rand’s portrait, color contends with anxieties about artifice and illusion—which Eakins gendered as feminine—in realist painting. To conclude, the article dissects the ways in which Eakins’s portraits of Rand and Dr. Samuel Gross conveyed divergent views on the role of women in medical science.
Ibsen’s Happy Endings; or, The Vaudeville Origins of Modern Drama
Authors: Rees Ellen
Published: November 2024

This article critiques the prevailing narrative about the adherence by the dramatist Henrik Ibsen to aesthetic idealism, arguing that he took an anti-idealist position much earlier than most scholars assume. The main claim is that he recycled elements from the popular and profoundly anti-idealist comédies-vaudevilles that he staged while working in the theater, in a practice that Linda Hutcheon identifies as modern parody. A secondary claim challenges the evidence that Ibsen ascribed to the form of aesthetic idealism propounded by the Danish dramatist Johan Ludvig Heiberg. Finally, the article gives examples of Ibsen’s parodic use in his Love’s Comedy (1862) and The Lady from the Sea (1888) of specific vaudevilles written by the French dramatist Eugène Scribe and the Danish dramatist Erik Bøgh. This evidence strongly suggests that Ibsen strategically parodied the vaudeville, which has broader implications for understanding both his break with aesthetic idealism and the development of modern drama.
Colligative property of cryometry in milk
Authors: SANTOMAURO Rafael Alves , MANCUSO Paula Santolin , SAMPAIO Aryele Nunes da Cruz Encide , CÉZAR Camila Koutsodontis Cerqueira , CARON Evelyn Fernanda Flores , POSSEBON Fabio Sossai , PEREIRA Juliano Gonçalves , MARTINS Otávio Augusto
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the colligative property of cryometry and other analytical parameters of various brands of pasteurized whole milk and UHT whole milk sold in São Paulo State, Brazil. Cryometry measures the freezing point depression caused by non-volatile solutes, providing insights into milk quality and potential adulteration. A total of 40 milk samples from four brands (three pasteurized and one UHT) were analyzed using electronic cryoscopy, density, fat content, lactic acid, and total solids measurements. The cryoscopy method demonstrated high linearity (correlation coefficient of 0.9996), with detection and quantification limits of 0.006 and 0.020 °H, respectively. Significant differences were observed in fat content and density among brands, with the pasteurized brand WMC showing the highest lipid content and density. The lactic acid content in brand WMB was notably lower compared to others. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in total solids and non-fat solids, with brand WMC having the highest values. The effectiveness of cryometry in assessing milk quality and detecting potential adulterations contributes to improving food safety standards.
Tecnologia educacional para a prevenção ao escalpelamento na Região Amazônica
Authors: Paiva Anna Carolina Rocha de , Braga Stefany Ariadny Moura , Mendes Thaynara Cordeiro , Gomes Laís Sabrina Matias , Ayres Brenda Rebeca Pereira , Santos Bianca Fernandes Silva , Silva Filho Ednilson Gregorio da , Pinho Laura Emanuelly Costa , Silva Ana Beatriz de Sena , Silva Jéssica Maria Lins da
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O escalpelamento é uma ameaça significativa na região amazônica, especialmente para mu-lheres e crianças ribeirinhas. Objetivo: Descrever minuciosamente a experiência de acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem na criação e implementação de uma tecnologia educacional voltada para a prevenção de acidentes decorrentes da exposição dos eixos dos motores, com um enfoque específico no escalpelamento. A ação educativa foi realizada em um terminal hidroviário no Estado do Pará, visando sensibilizar a po-pulação ribeirinha sobre os riscos do escalpelamento e instruí-los sobre as medidas de prevenção a serem adotadas. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo qualitativo do tipo relato de experiência. Os acadêmicos optaram por utilizar folders como uma ferramenta de tecnologia educacional. Esses fo-lhetos continham informações fundamentais sobre os cuidados necessários para minimizar os riscos de escalpelamento. Resultados: A tecnologia educacional utilizada na ação, por meio de folders informativos, mostrou-se altamente eficaz na disseminação das informações preventivas. Este estudo coloca em foco a importância crítica das tecnologias educacionais na promoção da saúde e na prevenção de acidentes. Ele enfatiza a urgência de implementar ações educativas em comunidades ribeirinhas, onde a falta de acesso a informações e medidas preventivas contribui significativamente para a frequência dos escalpelamentos. Além disso, destacam-se os desafios que ainda precisam ser superados, como a falta de fiscalização eficaz das embarcações e a necessidade premente de fornecer apoio psicológico adequado às vítimas de escalpe-lamento, dadas as profundas sequelas emocionais desse tipo de acidente. Conclusão: Em síntese, a ação educativa demonstrou ser altamente eficaz na conscientização da população sobre o escalpelamento e na necessidade imperiosa de medidas preventivas contínuas. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade de conduzir mais pesquisas e ações educativas com o intuito de reduzir significativamente o número de acidentes na região amazônica, melhorando assim a qualidade de vida das comunidades ribeirinhas e promovendo a segurança e o bem-estar de suas populações.
TRANSPLANTE RENAL: A HUMANIZAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DE GRUPOS DE APOIO EM UM AMBULATÓRIO
Authors: Paiva Anna Carolina Rocha de , Braga Stefany Ariadny Moura , Mendes Thaynara Cordeiro , Gomes Laís Sabrina Matias , Ayres Brenda Rebeca Pereira , Santos Bianca Fernandes Silva , Silva Filho Ednilson Gregorio da , Pinho Laura Emanuelly Costa , Silva Ana Beatriz de Sena , Silva Jéssica Maria Lins da
Published: November 2024

Introdução: No ambulatório de transplante renal, a diversidade de pacientes em diferentes estágios de tratamento cria um cenário subjetivo, onde grupos na sala de espera são formados para otimizar tempo e espaço, oferecendo informações e interações terapêuticas sobre o tratamento e seu impacto. Profissionais de saúde desempenham um papel crucial, integrando conhecimentos técnicos com experiências pessoais dos participantes. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de participação em um grupo de apoio. Método: Estudo qualitativo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, descreve a participação em um grupo de apoio no am-bulatório de transplante renal de um hospital de referência no Estado do Amazonas. Cada encontro segue uma dinâmica que inclui apresentação dos participantes, discussões sobre o tema em foco e reflexão inte-grativa. Resultados: Destaca-se o compartilhamento de experiências e desafios semelhantes, promovendo sentimentos de solidariedade e tornando o grupo acolhedor. O estudo revela as percepções e angústias dos pacientes em relação à doença e suas expectativas em relação ao transplante renal. Conclusão: O grupo de orientação, reflexão e suporte na sala de espera mostrou ser uma iniciativa valiosa ao esclarecer dúvidas, promover a proximidade entre pacientes e familiares e auxiliar na gestão das complexidades logísticas enquanto aguardam a consulta.
O intercâmbio nacional e os desafios da medicina em diferentes culturas: um relato de experiência
Authors: Amorim Glória Calandrini de , Silva Bruno Marques e , Müller Isabela Martins , Gomes Pedro Ícaro Amorim , Moura Júnior Adailson da Silva , Vallinoto Izaura Maria Vieira Cayres
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O intercâmbio é uma oportunidade de ensino-aprendizagem única e que traz vasta riqueza à formação acadêmica. Quando aplicado à prática médica, torna-se um dos maiores aliados do conhecimen-to dos processos de saúde e doença como um todo, permitindo o descobrimento de diferentes cuidados em saúde e sistemas de saúde em ambientes culturais e sociais diversos. Através do intercâmbio nacional clínico-cirúrgico é possível ter acesso a hospitais e unidades que atendem às necessidades de uma popu-lação com características e demandas diferentes, de modo a expandir o horizonte do aluno de medicina a opiniões, práticas, técnicas, estruturas e determinantes diversos, sendo extremamente importante para a formação de médicos empáticos, críticos, humanizados e adeptos da medicina baseada em evidências. Objetivos: Descrever a experiência de intercâmbio no ambulatório Rosinha Viegas em uma universidade em Santos (SP) no período de março de 2023. Relato de Experiência: O intercâmbio em medicina para outra localidade proporciona um aprendizado ímpar, começando pela experiência de estar em uma reali-dade desconhecida, onde é necessário aprender o modo de funcionamento para se inserir melhor no meio. Dentro disso, as relações interpessoais foram a principal aliada da intercambista pois a situou dentro da clínica, ao apresentar os processos daquele serviço. Além disso, existe o confronto com as condutas de profissionais que algumas vezes são diferentes daquelas vividas em sua faculdade, o que proporcionou um enriquecimento nas condutas clínicas da estudante, fornecendo um maior arcabouço técnico de como agir em realidades ambulatoriais. Por fim, o networking feito com os profissionais que acompanhou, com o serviço e com os próprios colegas foram de muita valia para o futuro profissional da intercambista, que,nessas relações, vê uma possibilidade de retorno para especializações. Conclusão: A experiência prática emum cenário ambulatorial sem o aspecto avaliativo, possibilitou a participante uma imersão aprofundadanas diferentes especialidades clínicas vivenciadas. Além disso, foi responsável por trazer à estudante umasérie de conquistas tanto no âmbito acadêmico quanto profissional, impulsionando seu desenvolvimentopessoal em um contexto prático distinto da realidade de sua instituição de ensino.
Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Career Decision-Making Challenges of International Medical Students in China
Authors: Li Wen , Khan Asaduzzaman , Gillies Robyn , Sun Hong
Published: November 2024

Introduction: International medical students (IMSs) experience various problems preventing them from making career decisions. Assessing the difficulties involved in the career decision-making process is instrumental for identifying the sources of their career indecision, which may assist them in making more informed career decisions. This study aims to develop and validate an instrument to measure career decision-making challenges of IMSs in China, who are mainly from low- and middle-income countries.
Methods: A new scale, INternational meDical studEnt Carrer decISION-making Scale (INDECISION Scale) was developed utilising data from IMSs in China. Initial item generation stemmed from a literature review and qualitative interviews (n = 20), with items adapted or formulated referencing phrasing used in prior instruments. Subsequent expert validation and cognitive interviews (n = 6) informed adjustments, followed by a pilot study (n = 52) and focus group discussions (n = 6). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed on data from four Chinese universities (n = 334), followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on data from eight other Chinese universities (n = 514). Convergent validity (n = 102) and test-retest reliability (n = 86) were evaluated using subsets of respondents.
Results: The EFA retained 21 items, identifying six factors: unreadiness; lack of self-knowledge; lack of options knowledge; external complexity; lack of decision-making competence; and negative mentality. The CFA confirmed the six-factor model, demonstrating satisfactory model fit indices. Convergent validity and test-retest reliability were supported.
Conclusions: The INDECISION Scale exhibits adequate psychometric properties, helping IMSs systematically navigate their decision-making process, allowing for individual challenges to be effectively identified for discussion in counselling. This study serves as a starting point for further research on career indecision and career guidance for IMSs.
МОНИТОРИНГ АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ РЕАНИМАЦИИ И ИНТЕНСИВНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ЗА 2019-2023 ГГ.
Authors: А.М. Молдагали , Ш.К. Кошаева , А.Н. Ихамбаева , Л.Г. Макалкина , Н.Т. Алдиярова , Н.Т. Алдиярова , Р.Е. Ахмедия , А.Д. Толепбергенова
Published: November 2024

Антимикробная резистентность представляет собой серьезную угрозу для общественного здоровья. Она возникает, когда микроорганизмы (бактерии, вирусы, грибы и др.) становятся устойчивыми к антимикробным препаратам. Согласно прогнозам ОЭСР, резистентность к антибиотикам последней линии возрастет вдвое к 2035 году по сравнению с 2005 годом, что подчеркивает необходимость строгого контроля за использованием антимикробных препаратов и расширения охвата мониторинга. ВОЗ выделяет три уровня приоритетности резистентных возбудителей: критический, высокий и средний. Данное исследование направлено на изучение антибиотикорезистентности в условиях отделений реанимации для разработки эффективных подходов к антибиотикотерапии. Цель: Проведение микробиологического мониторинга внутрибольничных инфекций в отделениях интенсивной терапии и оценка его значимости в решении проблемы антибиотикорезистентности, а также определение оптимальных стратегий антибактериальной терапии. Материалы и методы: Проведен анализ микробиологических данных, полученных из биоматериала пациентов хирургического профиля отделений интенсивной терапии, за 2019–2023 гг., с определением чувствительности к антибактериальным препаратам. Результаты и обсуждение: За исследуемый период было выделено 398 штаммов бактерий, из них: в 2019 г. – 110, в 2020 г. – 75, в 2021 г. – 77, в 2022 г. – 72, в 2023 г. – 64. Основными возбудителями инфекций стали *Klebsiella pneumoniae*, *Pseudomonas aeruginosa*, *Acinetobacter spp.*, *Escherichia coli* и *Staphylococcus aureus*. Обнаружено 109 штаммов MRGN, 29 продуцентов ESBL и 27 MRSA. Терапия заболеваний, вызванных указанными возбудителями, основывалась на использовании резервных антибактериальных препаратов. Однако значительная часть таких препаратов не зарегистрирована в Государственном реестре лекарственных средств Казахстана, что затрудняет рациональное применение антибиотиков. Выводы: Рост полирезистентных штаммов приводит к развитию устойчивости, увеличению внутрибольничных инфекций, серьезным осложнениям и смертности. Решение проблемы возможно через: 1. Обеспечение доступа к современным антибактериальным препаратам путем их регистрации в Государственном реестре. 2. Ведение систематического микробиологического мониторинга с консолидацией данных на национальном уровне.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧЕСКОЙ АНИРИДИИ В СОЧЕТАНИИ С ВИТРЕОРЕТИНАЛЬНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИЕЙ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Л.Н. Оразбеко , З.А. Шоманбаева , К. Русланулы , Ж.Т. Султанбаева
Published: November 2024

Ведущую роль в структуре детской инвалидности по зрению занимает офтальмотравматизм, составляя до 40% от общего числа заболеваний органа зрения. В результате полученных тяжелых травм глаза могут возникнуть тяжелые последствия, такие как: сочетанное поражение хрусталика с большими дефектами радужки, вплоть до полной аниридии, кровоизлияние в стекловидное тело, отслоение сетчатки глаза [1][2][3]. Все это диктует необходимость хирургического вмешательства по восстановлению целостности как переднего, так и заднего отрезков глазного яблока, а также определения показаний к одномоментной или поэтапной хирургии. Цель: Анализ клинических случаев хирургического лечения тяжелых травм глаза, включающие реконструкцию переднего отрезка, имплантации интраокулярной линзы, имплантации комплекса искусственной радужки с последующей витрэктомией. Методы исследования: Клинические случаи детей, проходивших стационарное лечение в I хирургическом отделении Казахского НИИ Глазных Болезней города Алматы за период 2020 года. Результаты: В обоих клинических случаях в результате операционного вмешательства — реконструкции переднего отрезка, факоаспирации травматической катаракты, имплантации интраокулярной линзы, имплантации иридохрусталиковой диафрагмы с последующей витрэктомией достигнуты повышение остроты зрения и практически полное восстановление анатомических структур глаза. Заключение: Применение комплекса искусственной радужки и интраокулярной линзы с витрэктомией при одномоментном комбинированном оперативном лечении пациентов с посттравматической аниридией в сочетании с осложненной катарактой, афакией и патологией заднего отрезка глаза является предпочтительным выбором лечения с благоприятным анатомо-функциональным и косметическим результатами.
Impact of Procedural Simulation on Learning and Satisfaction of Tunisian Dental Students
Authors: BEKRI SANA , MABROUK Yosra , LABIDI Amel , Ben YAALA mohamed , INESSAADELLAOUI INESSAADELLAOUI , Mansour Lamia
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, traditional university training via lectures seems no longer to correspond to the current needs of society. The demand for quality and the growing ethical demand, as well as the fear of risk and its legal implications, now require a minimum acquisition of the gesture practice before its realization on the patient himself, by virtue of the founding ethical principle of teaching by simulation: "never the first time on the patient". The dental student is required to provide care and perform technical acts on patients and must be operational in his practice at the end of his university course.

From this perspective, simulation-based learning is increasingly becoming an essential teaching form in higher education, both in initial and continuing training.

In this context, the present study was carried out at the removable partial denture (RPD) department of the oral medicine and surgery clinic of Monastir (Tunisia) in order to explore the impact of procedural simulation on the learning of technical gestures related to the rest seat preparations for metallic RPD. We included 74 4th year dental medicine students, the assessment of students' acquisitions was carried out by comparing the results of pre-tests and post-tests, and an observation grid was specially designed to measure the mastery of technical performance relating to dental preparations acquired by students following the procedural simulation session.

An anonymous satisfaction questionnaire was also completed by the students at the end of the session.
Unlocking SME Potential: How Digital and Organizational Readiness Influence Attitudes Toward Social Media Live Streaming
Authors: Rossanty Yossie , Harahap Ramadhan , Ramadhani Nasution Rani
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of digital and organizational readiness on SMEs' attitudes toward social media live streaming. Using a quantitative research design, data will be collected through a cross-sectional survey of SME business owners and managers, with a minimum sample size of 200 respondents. The key constructs explored include digital readiness, organizational readiness, and attitudes toward live streaming. Digital readiness is assessed through factors such as digital infrastructure, employee skills, and technological updates, while organizational readiness is measured by company culture, management commitment, and resource availability. Attitudes toward live streaming are evaluated based on beliefs in its strategic value and potential benefits for business growth. Data analysis will be conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine the relationships between these constructs and to test the study's hypotheses. It is anticipated that the findings will confirm that both digital and organizational readiness significantly influence SMEs' attitudes toward live streaming, facilitating its effective adoption and utilization. This research provides critical insights into how SMEs can strategically navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by social media live streaming, ultimately enhancing their business performance and customer engagement.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NA GİRİŞİNDEKİ KRİTİK DÖNEMEÇ: İNGİLİZ BASININA GÖRE GOEBEN VE BRESLAU’NUN OSMANLI DONANMASINA KATILMASI VE RUS LİMANLARINI BOMBALAMASI (10 AĞUSTOS 1914- 29 EKİM 1914)
Authors: Ak İlyas
Published: November 2024

Alman donanmasının Akdeniz birliğindeki iki savaş gemisi Goeben ve Breslau, 6 Ağustos 1914 günü Amiral Souchon komutasında tarafsız İtalya’nın Messina limanını terk ederek boğazdan çıktı. Bu iki kruvazör, Fransız ve İngiliz gemilerinin takibi altındaydı. Almanya; Fransa ve Rusya’dan sonra İngiltere ile de savaşa girince, Goeben ve Breslau için Akdeniz adeta bir kapan haline gelmişti. Bu iki gemi hız ve atış gücü açısından üstün olsalar da düşman kuvvetlerinin sayıca fazlalığı nedeniyle Akdeniz’de, zor duruma düşmüştü.
İngiliz Amiralliği gemilerin sadece iki seçeneği olduğunu düşünüyordu. İngilizlere göre gemiler ya Cebelitarık’a yönelerek Atlantik’e açılacaklardı ya da Adriyatik’teki müttefik Avusturya-Macaristan limanlarına gidecekti. Tüm önlemler buna göre alınmıştı. Ancak Goeben ve Breslau beklenmedik bir rota izleyerek İngilizlerin düşünmediği üçüncü seçenek olan, 2200 km ötedeki Çanakkale’ye dümen kırdı.
Goeben ve Breslau, dört gün süren kovalamacada hız avantajlarını da kullanarak mesafeyi açtı ve iki dretnot, 10 Ağustos’ta Çanakkale Boğazı önüne geldi. Başkomutan Vekili Enver Paşa’nın emriyle kruvazörler, boğazdan geçip Nara önlerinde demirledi. Dört saat sonra İngiliz savaş gemileri boğaz önündeydi ve onların geçiş talepleri reddedildi.
Bu iki kruvazörün Osmanlı limanlarına sığınmasından 29 Ekim’de Rus limanlarını bombalamasına kadar geçen süreç, Osmanlı Devleti’ni Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na sokan olaylar dizisinin başlamasında kilit bir rol oynadı. Bu süreç çalışmanın ana temasını oluşturdu. Bu makale İngiliz basınında Goeben ve Breslau adlı Alman savaş gemilerinin, Osmanlı Devleti’nin Dünya Savaşı’na giriş sürecindeki rolünü, kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirmektedir. Çalışma, dönemin gazetelerinde yayımlanan haberler, yorumlar ve analizler üzerinden ilerleyerek, İngiliz basınının olayları nasıl yorumladığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır.
Integrating laboratory findings into pharmacological pain management and nursing care plans
Authors: Alotaibi Naif Munif Aldumayki , Alharbi Saleh Helayyil Saleh , Al-Harbi Ziad Badi , Alotaysh Hamad Saleh
Published: November 2024

Background: Effective pain management remains a cornerstone of modern healthcare, encompassing both pharmacological interventions and nursing care strategies. Advances in laboratory diagnostics have revolutionized personalized medicine, offering critical insights into patient-specific factors such as genetic predispositions, metabolic profiles, and biomarkers. These findings provide an evidence-based foundation for tailoring pharmacological pain management and nursing care plans, ensuring precision and effectiveness. Despite these advancements, integrating laboratory findings into routine clinical practice remains underexplored, particularly in the context of pain management. Aim: This paper aims to examine the integration of laboratory findings into pharmacological pain management and nursing care plans. It explores how diagnostic innovations enhance medication selection, predict therapeutic outcomes, and inform holistic nursing interventions, with the ultimate goal of improving patient outcomes in pain management. Methods: A systematic review of recent literature from 2019–2020 was conducted, encompassing clinical studies, meta-analyses, and case reports. The review focuses on the role of laboratory diagnostics, including biomarkers, pharmacogenomics, and real-time monitoring, in shaping pain management strategies. Results: Laboratory findings significantly enhance the precision of pharmacological pain management by informing drug selection, optimizing dosages, and minimizing adverse effects. Similarly, these findings empower nursing professionals to develop individualized care plans, improve symptom management,,,
Applying the asymmetric information management (AIM) technique to the detection of malingering
Authors: Jones Hannah
Published: November 2024

Left undetected, malingering burdens the healthcare system and can have deleterious effects on those exposed to unnecessary intervention. The present study constitutes a novel application of the asymmetric information management (AIM) technique, a cognitive lie-detection tool. Previous research has found it to enhance clues to deceit by affecting a veracity-dependent divergence in verbal output. To explore if this would emerge in the context of malingering, 56 participants were tasked with providing a convincing account of illness under interview. The AIM technique elicited more overall details from genuine presentations as expected, but failed to suppress the verbal output of malingerers. Findings indicate the tool to be ineffective in the detection of fabricated complaints, but offers potential utility in encouraging disclosure amongst those seeking to minimise genuine symptoms.
An interpretative phenomenological analysis exploring the lived experience of being an ambassador for the Huntington’s Disease Youth Organisation
Authors: Evans Carly
Published: November 2024

This qualitative interview study explored the lived experience of becoming a young ambassador for the Huntington’s Disease Youth Organisation (HDYO). The participants were purposively recruited through an existing young ambassador programme and six in depth semi structured interviews were carried out through Microsoft Teams. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, and the data was analysed using the stages of IPA. Three superordinate themes emerged through the analysis: ‘Giving and receiving support’ reflected the collaborative benefit of being an ambassador by supporting others and also receiving the support from someone with a shared experience. Having a voice ‘reflected the perceived sense of importance of feeling empowered to share their HD story. Finally, A community of shared experiences’ recognised the immense impact and sense of identity that came with connecting with other young people impacted by HD. This study has provided insight into the motivations and impact of becoming a HDYO ambassador and emphasises the importance of ensuring young people impacted by HD are appropriately supported and empowered to share their stories.
Dipping our toes: Initial investigations into effects of cold-water exposure and controlled breathing techniques on perceived stress and psychological wellbeing in regular and irregular wild swimmers across two weeks
Authors: Gladwell Madeline Susan
Published: November 2024

Recent increases in wild swimming and cold-water exposure for mental health benefits warrant further investigation into the psychological impacts of these activities. Habituation of stress responses and translation of stress habituation across stressor domains (e.g. physiological and psychological) are fundamental in the formation of this study’s hypotheses. This randomised controlled study investigated effects of cold-water exposure and a controlled breathing technique (box breathing) on stress and wellbeing. Forty-four participants completed surveys at baseline and post-intervention; intervention included no cold-water exposure, cold-water exposure only, or cold-water exposure and box breathing across two weeks. Repeated measures ANOVAs revealed cold-water exposure and box breathing combined significantly reduced perceived stress, while null wellbeing findings encourage future replications to address sample size. Further research is required to advance our knowledge of potential stress and wellbeing interventions.
‘At what point will they know’: A thematic analysis of how UK university men experience menstrual education
Authors: Foreman Bailey
Published: November 2024

Previous studies report men’s vulnerability to menstrual misinformation and ideologies that negatively impact menstruators. Yet, research of men’s menstrual education is sparse. Therefore, the present study conducted a Reflexive Thematic Analysis to explore: From whom and how do UK cis-gender males experience menstrual education? Eight male university students in England aged 18 to 24 participated in online interviews. Four identified themes: Sitting on the Sidelines, A Comedy Amongst Men, It’s a Girl Thing, and Beyond Biology revealed limited education which cultivated stigma, ignorance, confusion, and curiosity. Humorous methods were utilised to seek and express knowledge. Despite barriers of knowledge and relatability, holistic menstrual information was requested. The findings suggest that men do not have knowledgeable others to scaffold positive learning and pro-social behaviours. Thus, enhancing education programs and advocating for inclusive changes at micro and macro levels of society are essential to improving men’s menstrual educational experiences and combatting women’s subjugated position.
The relationship between living with siblings, attending childcare and pre-schoolers mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Gale Bethan
Published: November 2024

UK Covid-19 pandemic restrictions were associated with increased mental ill-health among school-aged children. The current paper explored this phenomenon in UK pre-schoolers. A hierarchical regression predicting pre-schoolers’ mental health, based on presence of siblings and attending childcare during a national lockdown, found those living with siblings and attending childcare experienced better mental health than all other groups. This knowledge benefits the understanding of the impact of Covid-19 restrictions on pre-schoolers’ mental health and functioning.
Investigating deception in a mock police identification line-up
Authors: Millson Emmie
Published: November 2024

The study explored the impact of cognitive load levels (High or Low) on metacognitive strategic decisions in a line-up task with 60 participants. Four conditions were used: truth and lie, followed by high or low complexity. Participants ranked mock-suspect images based on eight questions. Liars knew the guilty suspect but were instructed not to reveal it, while truthful participants relied on subjective judgment. It was predicted that, based upon analysis of suspect placement, liars in the high complexity condition would be most detectable. Analysis indicated that the high complexity condition was most effective in detecting liars, achieving an 86.7% accuracy compared to 80% in the low complexity condition.
Significados de la sustentabilidad en los estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Authors: Aguilar César Alejandro
Published: November 2024

Este artículo forma parte de los hallazgos de una investigación acerca de los procesos ideológicos de la conciencia ambiental en estudiantes de nivel licenciatura de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas. El objetivo de dicha investigación consistió en conocer, explicar y analizar la conciencia ambiental (también llamada “ecológica”) en sus aspectos políticos y sociales. Se considera que el concepto de “sustentabilidad” es un referente obligado en las sociedades contemporáneas para comprender y actuar respecto a las distintas problemáticas ambientales que se presentan tanto a nivel global como a nivel local. Para ello, se aplicó la técnica de redes semánticas naturales para obtener información sobre el significado psicosocial de la sustentabilidad entre estudiantes de 6 unidades académicas distintas. Aunque los resultados y su interpretación son propios del grupo social delimitado, existen algunas inferencias que valdría la pena reflexionar de manera más amplia. De esta manera, se concluye que la sustentabilidad funge como un dispositivo “macrocultural” para impulsar un nuevo modelo de desarrollo que apunta a resolver las tensiones entre la economía y la ecología.
Cómo organizar el pensamiento creativo
Authors: Freitas Cardoso João Batista
Published: November 2024

Este texto presenta una matriz metodológica para la creación de productos técnicos, que se fundamenta en las categorías de Charles S. Peirce. La matriz fue concebida a partir de experimentos realizados en investigaciones de tipo aplicada. Como resultado, se señala que la pragmática peirceana es apta para la aplicación práctica, al orientar el uso del signo hacia una causalidad final y eficiente. En la matriz propuesta, los conceptos teóricos adquieren un carácter operativo, ya que guían: la definición de los sentidos que se pretende generar en las mentes de las personas; la evaluación de los tipos de signos que pueden utilizarse para generar los sentidos deseados; y la identificación de los fundamentos necesarios para que los signos cumplan con sus funciones.
Guardians of the Galaxy vol. 3
Authors: Mayorga Mejía Elí de Jesús
Published: November 2024

A inicios de 2014, los cines presentaron el trailer de otra película de Marvel. Lejos de Avengers y Spider-Man (cuyos derechos eran propiedad absoluta de Sony) esta película presentó un grupo desconocido para un público no especializado en cómics y, un escritor/director (James Gunn), cuyos trabajos anteriores distaban de los consagrados de Hollywood. Estos factores anunciaban un inminente fracaso en la taquilla.
Pendampingan Usaha kepada Perempuan Prasejahtera Produktif Kota Semarang
Authors: Ainurrohmah Ainurrohmah , Fajri Annisa , Haerudin Haerudin
Published: November 2024

Pendampingan usaha bertujuan untuk mengembangkan industri kreatif kecil dengan harapan produk ekonomi yang dihasilkan dapat membuka pasar dan lapangan kerja baru. Keterlibatan perempuan dalam perekonomian harus diakui meskipun terdapat perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam aktivitas kerja. Wanita yang bekerja dapat membantu suaminya dalam menunjang perekonomian keluarga. Untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga, diperlukan peran perempuan bekerja terutama dalam membantu menambah pendapatan keluarga. Solusi permasalahan yang kami tawarkan adalah dengan menjadi fasilitator, agar  usaha yang sudah ada dapat menghasilkan barang-barang yang lebih inovatif, menarik, dan modern sehingga produk anyaman bambu tidak ketinggalan jaman. Selain membantu masyarakat desa dalam hal penjualan hasil produk, sehingga memudahkan masyarakat dalam menjual produk selain hanya kepada tengkulak yang ada di desa, dan membantu masyarakat dalam memperoleh pendapatan dan memberikan kepuasan bagi konsumen.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Mendeley dalam Penulisan Karya Ilmiah pada Mahasiswa Semester 5 kelas Ra 8 Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi
Authors: Halim Abd , Said Mukti , Mayesti Indria , Neldawaty Rika , Suherman Suherman
Published: November 2024

Pada Mendeley adalah alat manajemen bibliografi yang membantu penulis dan seluruh civitas akademika mengatur publikasi hasil penelitian mereka, menulis makalah dan disertasi, berkolaborasi secara online, dan mendapatkan publikasi berupa jurnal penelitian yang baru.
  Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah presentasi denga cara menyampaikan semua modul atau meteri dan cara  praktikum langusng, agar mahasiswa lebih memahami secara langsung dan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terlaksananya kegiatan “Penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley dalam penulisan karya Ilmiah pada mahasiswa semester V kelas Ra 8 Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi.
Analisis Penerapan Teknologi Digital dalam Pemasaran Produk UMKM di Desa Gedongan
Authors: Oktaviani Rara , Irmanelly Irmanelly , Winarni Etik
Published: November 2024

Teknologi digital dalam pemasaran produk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dibentuk agar bisa menjangkau konsumen yang lebih luas dan mengurangi biaya promosi jika dibandingkan dengan metode pemasaran secara tradisional. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teknologi digital dalam pemasaran produk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Gedongan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara dan pengamatan langsung terhadap pelaku UMKM. Hasil Utama: Meskipun penerapan pemasaran digital memberikan manfaat yang signifikan, namun pelaku UMKM juga menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti koneksi yang buruk, hingga kendala dalam kepemilikan akses teknologi, yaitu kurangnya pelaku UMKM yang menggunakan alat telekomunikasi. Kesimpulan: Walaupun teknologi digital menawarkan berbagai keuntungan bagi UMKM dalam pemasaran, hambatan-hambatan tersebut perlu diatasi guna memaksimalkan potensi pemasaran digital di Desa tersebut.
Strategi Implementasi E-commerce Untuk UMKM Mikro Kabupaten Sukoharjo Kecamatan Baki Desa Kadilangu
Authors: Kasmitha Resty , Veronica Deka , Putra Adi
Published: November 2024

Implementasi e-commerce pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan strategi yang krusial untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan e-commerce melalui pendekatan door-to-door di Desa Kadilangu, Kecamatan Baki, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode ini melibatkan interaksi langsung antara fasilitator dan pelaku UMKM, memungkinkan penyampaian materi dan dukungan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan spesifik setiap usaha. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dikembangkan solusi praktis berupa aplikasi sederhana yang dirancang untuk mengoptimalkan proses bisnis UMKM serta meningkatkan akses pasar melalui platform e-commerce. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan personal dan penggunaan teknologi digital dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi usaha, memperluas jangkauan pasar, dan pada akhirnya mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Kadilangu. Dengan demikian, aplikasi e-commerce diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal, pengurangan kemiskinan, dan penciptaan lapangan kerja di wilayah tersebut.
Proposta de implantação de uma central interna com chatbot integrado em uma cooperativa de crédito: os processos como fonte de informação no desenvolvimento da comunicação interna organizacional
Authors: Silva Wilian Toneli da , Marques Heráclides Veloso , Rocha Verônica Alkimim , Santos Otil Carlos Dias dos , Oliveira Ramon Alves de , Oliveira Frederico Bida de , Santos Karine Gomes dos , Sena Gilvania Barbosa
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo demonstrar as vantagens de implementar uma central interna com chatbot integrado em uma cooperativa de crédito em Montes Claros/MG. A proposta consistiu em desenvolver uma plataforma de atendimento automatizado voltada para uma equipe interna, destacando as diversas vantagens proporcionadas pelo sistema. Inicialmente, o projeto foi apresentado a um comitê composto por 30 membros da cooperativa, que avaliou sua viabilidade e impacto. A análise focou nas principais vantagens da aplicação de um chatbot em cooperativas de crédito, especialmente sua capacidade de otimizar o atendimento e agilizar processos internos. A implementação do chatbot mostrou-se vantajosa para a realização de produtos e serviços comumente oferecidos pela cooperativa, contribuindo para maior eficiência no atendimento e redução do tempo de resposta aos clientes. Além disso, o uso da tecnologia digital tem impacto socioambiental positivo ao reduzir a necessidade de materiais físicos e deslocamentos. O chatbot promove ainda maior autonomia para a equipe, aumenta a satisfação dos clientes ao atender de forma rápida e assertiva, e fortalece a competitividade da cooperativa no mercado. Em resumo, a adoção de uma central interna com chatbot agrega valor ao ambiente corporativo, melhora o relacionamento com os associados e potencializa a posição da cooperativa frente à concorrência.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING BREAST SELF EXAMINATION AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN TERTIARY CARE SETTING
Authors: BARKAT A , AFZAL A , IQBAL H , ZUNAIRA . , TASNEEM SS , JABEEN R
Published: November 2024

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women worldwide, with a high prevalence in Pakistan. Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is a cost-effective tool for early detection, yet awareness and practices remain suboptimal in low-resource settings. Objective: This study assesses the knowledge and practices of nursing students regarding BSE in a tertiary care setting in Pakistan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 160 nursing students at a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. Convenience sampling was used, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The instrument assessed demographic characteristics, awareness of breast cancer and BSE, and practices related to its frequency and technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, with descriptive and inferential statistics applied. Results: The study revealed that 87.5% of participants were aware of breast cancer prevalence, and 81.25% had heard of BSE. Most participants (62.5%) correctly identified the recommended monthly frequency for performing BSE, and 81.25% demonstrated knowledge of the correct technique. Informal sources, such as home (31.25%) and TV/radio (25.0%), were the primary channels for BSE knowledge. Significant gaps in formal education and technical accuracy were identified, particularly among junior students. Conclusion: Although nursing students demonstrated a relatively high awareness of BSE, deficiencies in formal training and technical knowledge underscore the need for enhanced breast health education in nursing curricula. Addressing these gaps through structured educational interventions can improve BSE practices and empower nursing students as agents of change in promoting breast cancer awareness in Pakistan.
An assessment of the evidence from a systematic review on the knowledge, practice, facilitators, and challenges of palliative care for critical care nurses
Authors: Hawari Nora , Hteini Enas , Hani Salam , rababah Jihad , ALBashtawy Mohammed , Nashwan Abdulqadir
Published: November 2024

Background: As the largest group of healthcare professionals, nurses are essential to maximizing the standard of care provided to patients with palliative conditions. This study highlights the information currently available regarding the knowledge, challenges, and practice levels of critical care nurses in palliative care.

Methods: To locate articles published between 2017 and 2022, a literature search was carried out using PubMed/MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and the Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL).

Results: The eighteen publications that made up this review verified the widespread misperception among nurses about palliative care ideas and the ensuing inappropriate practices. Nevertheless, a number of barriers and facilitators to the provision of palliative care were removed. Among the challenges include inadequate clinical training, time constraints, and poorly designed units. The main enablers were the staff's continued training, the patient's family's awareness of their condition, and their cooperation with the medical team.

Conclusion: It is essential that nurses work hard to increase their level of knowledge in order to meet the primary needs of palliative care, as they are the front-line supervisors of patient care. In order to provide patients with the best care possible, it is essential that nurses continue their education and training in effective palliative care.
The First 100 Years of Research on Barro Colorado: Plant and Ecosystem Science (Volumes 1 and 2)
Authors: C. Muller-Landau Helene , Wright S. Joseph
Published: November 2024

The Barro Colorado Nature Monument in Panama, which includes Barro Colorado Island and nearby mainland peninsulas, supports the best studied tropical forest in the world. This 98-chapter edited volume reviews the history and contributions of research undertaken at this moist tropical forest to advance our understanding of tropical plants and ecosystems. The first section describes the setting, including soils, land use history, forest structure, and plant species composition. Nine additional sections concern plant reproduction and seedling regeneration, plant physiology, plant community ecology, population genetics, interactions with microbes and herbivores, remote sensing, observational ecosystem studies, experimental ecosystem studies, and focal taxa and functional group accounts. The authoritative reviews in this volume provide a foundation for future research in this and other tropical forest sites.
The Role of the Sound of the Letter "Q" in the Middle and End of Words in Mandar
Authors: Haruna Nabilah , Sobarna Cece , Wahya Wahya
Published: November 2024

This study raises the role of the sound of the letter "q" in Mandar, especially when it is in the middle and end of the word. The Mandar language, which lives and is used by the people of West Sulawesi, has characteristics that are often misunderstood by non-Mandar speakers. One of the most common mistakes is to replace the sound of the letter "q", which is actually a glottal stop, with the sound of "k", which results in a significant shift in meaning. This study aims to reveal the importance of correct understanding of the pronunciation of glottal stops, especially in the context of the Mandar language. Through a qualitative descriptive method, this study collected data from native speakers and the Great Dictionary of Mandarin-Indonesian Language, to analyze words containing the letter "q". The results of the study show that the sound of glottal stop is very crucial in maintaining the authenticity of the meaning and understanding of a word in Mandar. With a collection of 55 words, the study highlights the urgency of preserving the correct way of pronunciation to avoid misunderstandings among non-native speakers. This research not only contributes to the development of linguistics, but also supports efforts to revitalize the Mandar language, which is now endangered. By understanding the sound of this glottal stop, it is hoped that news anchors, journalists, and the general public can better appreciate and use the Mandar language appropriately, so that this regional language remains alive and developing.
“Facts about the Dēnkard” along with “The Review of the Yasna Haptaŋhāiti from the Waršt-Mānsar Nask and Baγ Nask from the 9th Book of Dēnkard”
Authors: Ardakany Poorchista Goshtasbi
Published: November 2024

The“Dēnkard” is one of the most important religious books related to Zoroastrian religion, which is written in Pahlavi script and language. This book is written based on the Avesta and its interpretations and the sayings of the predecessors. In this research, firstly, materials about the Dēnkard and its final authors are examined, which contain important points and new results. After that, the chapters Yasna Haptaŋhāiti from the Waršt-Mānsar Nask and Baγ Nask from the ninth book of the Dēnkard are examined and analyzed in order to determine to what extent their contents have been taken from the Avestan text of the Yasna Haptaŋhāiti and its Zand. In the findings of the research, it was found that because the final author of the Dēnkard did not have any source of the Avesta and Zand at the time of writing the book, he has interpreted the Avesta using his intelligence and memory. Also, according to the findings of the research, it was found that in addition to the content that has been taken from the Avestan text of the Yasna Haptaŋhāiti, some content from other parts of the Avesta have been also written in these two chapters of the Waršt-Mānsar Nask and Baγ Nask. Because, sometimes due to the confusion of the final author of the Dēnkard, who has confused one verse with another verse, and sometimes for further explanation and interpretation, the interpretations of other parts of the Avesta have been written in these two chapters. In fact, the author of the Dēnkard wrote these contents from other parts of the Avesta in these chapters as a guest. This article contains research materials and methods that have been discovered for the first time in the world by its author.