bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Buenos o malos? El concepto de dualidad en figuras Disney
Authors: Monleón Vicente
Published: November 2024

La cultura visual del cine de animación influye en la construcción de la identidad y desarrollo de la personalidad de quienes pertenecen a la infancia. En dicho proceso el componente ético resulta necesario. Por ello, se analizan de manera mixta las figuras duales de la colección cinematográfica “Los clásicos” Disney. Este análisis rompe con el tradicional binomio maldad-bondad impuesto por la religión cristiana y sirve para introducir la combinación de ambas polaridades en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la etapa Educación Infantil. Así se desmitifica el estereotipo clásico que categoriza a las figuras protagonistas como bondadosas y a las antagonistas como perversas.
Visualidades antirracistas para o ensino de Artes Visuais
Authors: Costa Natália de Araújo , Sardelich Maria Emilia
Published: November 2024

Este artigo problematiza a produção de artistas mulheres negras brasileiras contemporâneas, à luz do entendimento de visualidades antirracistas para o ensino de artes visuais. A pesquisa bibliográfica sobre as artistas Aline Motta, Flora Santos, Janaina Barros Silva Viana, Marcela Bonfim, Priscila Rezende, Renata Felinto, Rosana Paulino e Safira Moreira, se fundamenta no campo de estudos da Cultura Visual. Conclui que um ensino das artes visuais antirracista depende da ação coletiva de artistas, docentes e discentes que trabalhe a partir e com as imagens que desafiem um regime racializado de representação.
As temáticas indígenas no currículo das artes visuais: um estudo sobre a política de ensino da prefeitura do Recife a partir do pensamento decolonial
Authors: Costa Flávia Roberta Alves , Vidal Fabiana Souto Lima
Published: November 2024

Este artigo investiga como as temáticas indígenas são abordadas nos documentos normativos relacionados às Artes Visuais na educação básica na cidade do Recife. Utilizamos como recorte a Política de Ensino da Prefeitura da Cidade do Recife (PEPCR) e nos baseamos no pensamento decolonial (Mignolo, 2007; Quijano, 2005; Walsh, 2009) para refletir em que medida esse documento é estruturado e orientado pela herança colonial e se há indicativos do pensamento decolonial. Concluímos que os conteúdos eurocêntricos não são os únicos referenciais para o campo das Artes Visuais, apesar de ainda terem destaque, e que a PEPCR traz e discute pedagogias além dos sistemas educativos hegemônicos.
Jardins: entre os devires da docência, da singularidade e do ato de respigar
Authors: Lima Cíntia Medianeira Bitencourt de , Oliveira Marilda Oliveira de
Published: November 2024

Este texto deriva de uma pesquisa de doutorado em educação e busca movimentar a noção de jardim em aliança ao método biografemático e ao ato de respigar. Ao mobilizar o pensamento, busca-se vizinhança com o conceito de singularidade a fim de cavar alternativas quando posições engessadas dificultam o movimento na educação. O estudo se aproxima das filosofias da diferença e buscou tensionar a questão: o que pode uma docência pela singularidade, em meio às reverberações e aos respigos? As sobras que foram encontradas no percurso nem sempre apareceram explicitamente e também se mostraram nas sutilezas dos encontros, poeiras de giz que se localizam na agitação da escola, no imprevisto da vida.
Raízes, frutos e sementes de leituras e pesquisa
Authors: Panozzo Neiva Senaide Petry
Published: November 2024

O texto é uma compilação da trajetória de interesses de pesquisa sobre leitura, imagem, discurso da visualidade, literatura infantil e educação, realizadas sob a ótica dos estudos semióticos, ao longo duas décadas, com vinculação junto à Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação e Arte – GEARTE. As bases teóricas escolhidas aproximam os campos da educação como fenômeno complexo, mediação sustentada no diálogo, leitura como constituição de subjetividade e literatura como texto artístico. Os resultados alcançados apontam a importância da contribuição de diferentes áreas de conhecimento, as parcerias institucionais na investigação científica, bem como a relevância temática pesquisada na atribuição de significados de textos verbo-visuais e sua amplitude de aplicações no campo educativo.
Espiritismo no Lar dos Humildes: uma abordagem organizacional, cultural e antropológica do corpo e do trabalho em reuniões mediúnicas em um centro espírita de Fortaleza-Ceará
Authors: Saraiva de Sousa Carlos Kleber , Lima Leandro Saraiva Valdenia Maria
Published: November 2024

Este artigo amálgama temas pertinentes as ciências da antropologia, do espiritismo e das organizações, notadamente a cultura, o corpo e o trabalho mediúnico. O objetivo geral foi analisar a divisão de tarefas em reuniões mediúnicas, bem como a administração do corpo humano no Centro Espírita Lar dos Humildes, localizado na cidade de Fortaleza, no estado do Ceará. Para desenvolvê-lo foi utilizado o método etnográfico, a partir do qual foram realizadas e registradas 12 entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação participantes em diversos ambientes e setores do lugar, capturas de imagens paradas e em movimento. A etnografia percorreu o período compreendido entre os meses de julho e dezembro de 2019. Esta pesquisa proporcionou o encontro dos seguintes resultados: 1) descobrimos que a divisão dos trabalhos em reuniões mediúnicas possui aspectos heterodoxos e contingenciais e 2) percebemos que a ordeira e regular administração do corpo humano, acarreta um aprimoramento espiritual em dois campos: o moral e o intelectual. A pesquisa oferece importante contribuição conceitual e teórica para as áreas de estudos organizacionais e socioantropológicos, sobretudo porque relaciona fenômenos espirituais, socioculturais e administrativos, sob a abordagem etnográfica e, com efeito, ampliando a abordagem reflexiva e metodológica de fenômenos espirituais.
MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PRODUK SAMBAL IKAN ROA PADA INDUSTRI CENDANA FOOD DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Indryani Komang Dea , Howara Dafina , Alamsyar Al
Published: November 2024

Industri Cendana Food merupakan salah satu Industri di Kota Palu yang mengolah ikan roa
menjadi sambal ikan roa. Produksi ikan roa ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan bahan baku.
Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui jumlah maksimum dan minimum bahan baku ikan roa,
untuk mengetahui jumlah persediaan pengaman bahan baku ikan roa, dan untuk mengetahui tingkat
pemesanan ikan roa Industri Cendana Food di Kota Palu. Penelitian ini dilaksakan di Industri
Cendana Food yang berlokasi di Jalan Bantilan Kecamatan Palu Barat Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Desember 2023 sampai Januari 2024. Penentuan responden ini
dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive), dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 2 (dua) orang yakni, satu
orang pemilik Industri, 1 orang karyawan bagian produksi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini
menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah minimum stock,
maximum stock, safety stock dan tingkat pemesanan kembali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa
Analisis persediaan bahan baku ikan roa pada sambal ikan roa di Industri Cendana Food di Kota Palu
dengan menggunakan metode (minimum maximum) pada Bulan Januari-Desember 2022 minimum 101
kg/bulan dan maximum 189 kg/bulan. Persediaan pengaman (Safety Stock) bahan baku yang selalu
tersedia pada Industri Cendana Food sebesar 14 kg/bulan. Tingkat Pemesanan yang harus dilakukan
yaitu sebesar 88 kg/bulan, dengan total biaya persediaan yaitu Rp 6.300.000.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN ABON IKAN ROA PADA CV. HJ. MBOK SRI DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Latief Muhammad Miftah , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Arfah Siti Yuliaty Chansa
Published: November 2024

Abon ikan merupakan makanan awetan yang dibuat dari daging ikan yang dibumbui dan
dicampur santan, lalu diproses melalui perebusan, penggorengan, dan pemisahan minyak. Produk ini
memiliki tekstur yang lembut, cita rasa yang lezat, aroma khas, serta daya tahan yang cukup lama.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran abon ikan roa produksi CV. Hj. Mbok
Sri. Responden dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan jumlah
responden sebanyak 7 orang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Hasilnya menunjukkan
bahwa strategi pemasaran abon ikan roa CV. Hj. Mbok Sri di Kota Palu berada pada kuadran I (SO)
dalam analisis SWOT. Beberapa strategi yang diusulkan adalah: 1) Memanfaatkan sertifikasi halal
dan BPOM serta dukungan pemerintah dan media promosi untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan
konsumen dan memperluas pasar; 2) Memanfaatkan cita rasa khas produk untuk memperkuat dan
memperluas branding, menciptakan daya tarik unik di pasar serta meningkatkan kesadaran dan
loyalitas konsumen; 3) Memanfaatkan lokasi usaha yang strategis di pusat kota, dekat bandara, dan
area padat penduduk, serta dukungan pemerintah, sehingga CV. Hj. Mbok Sri dapat mengembangkan
bisnisnya lebih cepat, meningkatkan teknologi dan fasilitas, serta menarik lebih banyak pelanggan
untuk memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan penjualan.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BERAS SEMI ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN MEPANGA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Ningsih Sri Budi , Antara Made , Wibawa I Gede Laksana
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, bagian harga
yang diterima petani serta efisiensi pemasaran beras di Kecamatan Mepanga Kabupaten Parigi
Moutong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Mepanga Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Responden
yang dijadikan sampel terdiri dari produsen beras semi organik, pedagang pengumpul, koperasi produsen,
pedagang pengecer dan konsumen. Pengambilan sampel produsen beras dilakukan dengan metode
sebanyak 10 orang petani yang mengusahakan padi sawah semi organik kemudian pengambilan sampel
pedagang, pengecer dan konsumen dilakukan dengan metode penjajakan (Tracing Sampling Methode)
sehingga diproleh pedagang pengumpul sebanyak 1 orang, koperasi 1 orang, pedagang pengecer 1 orang,
dan konsumen 2 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran yang ada di
Kecamatan Mepanga. Total margin pemasaran beras pada saluran pertama sebesar Rp.1.000,00 saluran
kedua sebesar Rp.2.000,00 saluran ketiga sebesar Rp. 5.000,00. Besarnya bagian harga yang diterima petani
pada saluran pertama yaitu sebesar 92,30%, saluran kedua yaitu sebesar 86,67%, saluran ketiga yaitu sebesar
75%. Nilai efesiensi pemasaran Saluran pertama sebesar 3,71%, saluran kedua 6,00%, saluran ketiga
3,68%. Seluruh saluran pemasaran beras semi organik efisien hal ini dikarenakan farmer’s share di
tiap saluran pemasaran lebih dari 50% dan nilai efisiensi di tiap saluran pemasaran berada di 0-33%.
KONTRIBUSI WANITA TANI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN PAMONA KECAMATAN PAMONA PUSELEMBA KABUPATEN POSO
Authors: Salua Stevi Nofri Aditianingsi , Antara Made , Arfah Siti Yuliaty Chansa
Published: November 2024

Wanita atau ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Pamona pada umunya adalah petani padi sawah, di
sela-sela dalam mengurus rumah tangga wanita juga aktif dalam berusahatani padi sawah. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan usahatani padi sawah dan kontribusi curahan
waktu kerja wanita tani terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah. Metode penentuan responden
yang digunakan yaitu (metode sempel acak sederhana), dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 36 orang
yakni wanita yang lebih cenderung bekerja dalam usahatani padi sawah. Analisis yang digunakan
yaitu Analisis pendapatan Usahatani dan Kontribusi Wanita Tani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa
produksi beras yang diperoleh sebesar 2.678 kg/ ha, biaya variabel sebesar Rp. 11.246.864/ha, biaya
tetap sebesar Rp. 472.508/ha, sedangkan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 22.455.357/ha, dan pendapatan
usahatani padi sawah diperoleh sebesar Rp. 11.477.132/ha. Hasil kontribusi wanita tani yaitu sebesar
28,90% dengan waktu kerja wanita sebesar 86,97 HOK/ha, dengan rata-rata kontribusi terhadap
pendapatan usahatani padi sawah yaitu sebesar Rp. 3.316.891 dan pekerjaan yang dilakukan yaitu
pencabutan bibit, penanaman, penyiangan, panen dan pasca panen.
ANALISIS TITIK PULANG POKOK USAHA SAMBAL BAWANG PADA IKM SAL-HAN DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Khatima Husnul , Reyvaldi Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Usaha sambal bawang dapat dikonsumsi sebagai pelengkap makanan, hal ini menjadi salah satu
peluang usaha bagi masyarakat dalam sektor industri. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk
mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan dan nilai titik pulang pokok yang diperoleh IKM Sal-Han yang
merupakan industri produksi sambal bawang di Kota Palu. Metode penentuan responden yaitu
dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive), dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara langsung
dengan pimpinan, 1 orang karyawan yang mengolah sambal bawang sehingga total responden
dalam penelitian yaitu sebanyak 2 orang. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis biaya, analisis
penerimaan, analisis pendapatan, dan analisis titik pulang pokok. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa
break even point atau titik pulang pokok dicapai pada saat produksi 53 botol/125 gram dengan harga
Rp. 25.000 per botol 125 gram, sehingga penerimaan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 1.336.973, dengan
total biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 3.133.962 untuk satu kali produksi, sehingga pendapatan yang
diperoleh sebesar Rp. 3.116.038.
On diagonal and off-diagonal splitting-based iteration method to solve absolute value equations
Authors: Seifollahzadeh Somayeh , Ebadi Ghodrat
Published: November 2024

Lately, M. Dehghan et al. suggested a two-step iterative method for solving
linear problems based on diagonal splitting and off-diagonal splitting (DOS)
[Filomat 31:5 (2017) 1441-1452]. In this study, a two-step nonlinear
DOS-like iteration method for solving absolute value equations is presented
based on the DOS technique. Two linear subsystems need to be solved using
the diagonal and lower triangular coefficient matrices in every iteration of
the proposed approach. The convergence characteristics of the nonlinear
DOS-like iteration technique are investigated under certain circumstances.
Several examples are given to demonstrate the method efficacy.
Constructing self-dual complexes and self-dual triangulations of manifolds
Authors: Timotijevic Marinko , Zivaljevic Rade
Published: November 2024

Simplicial complexes K, which are equal to their Alexander dual K? are known
as self-dual simplicial complexes. We prove that topological and
combinatorial properties of any self-dual simplicial complex, are fully
determined by topological and combinatorial properties of the link of any of
it?s vertices which happens to be sub-dual in smaller combinatorial ambient.
Using this observation, we describe a general method for constructing
self-dual triangulations of given topological spaces and focus on self-dual
triangulations of compact manifolds. We show that there exist only 4 types
of self-dual combinatorial manifolds and provide a general method for their
construction.
Sufficient conditions for existence of mild solutions for nondensely defined conformable fractional evolution equations in Banach spaces
Authors: El Asraoui Hiba , El Mfadel Ali , Hilal Khalid , Elomari Mhamed
Published: November 2024

The main crux of this paper is to give some new sufficient conditions for the
existence and uniqueness of solutions to a class of conformable fractional
evolution equations with nondense domain in a Banach space. The proofs of
our main results are based on some basic tools of conformable fractional
calculus, conformable semigroup and Hile-Yosida theorem. As an application,
a nontrivial example is given to illustrate the theoretical results.
Existence and uniqueness result for a Navier problem involving Leray-Lions type operators in weighted Sobolev spaces
Authors: Fadil Youssef , Allalou Chakir , Oukessou Mohamed
Published: November 2024

The Navier problem involving the p-biharmonic and the Leray-Lions operators
with weights is considered in this paper. Using the theory of weighted
Sobolev spaces and the Browder-Minty theorem to show the existence and
uniqueness of weak solution to this problem. Firstly, we transform our
problem into an equivalent operator equation; secondly, we use the
Browder-Minty theorem to prove the existence and uniqueness of a weak
solution to the problem concerned.
Betti numbers of edge ideals of some graphs with application to graphs assigned to groups
Authors: Rather Bilal
Published: November 2024

The article presents the Betti numbers of multiple complete split-like
graphs, clique stars and their generalization. As an applications, we also
give the Betti numbers of the graphs defined on groups, like power graphs of
groups and commuting graphs of non-abelian groups. Also, we give their
extremal Betti numbers and their projective dimension.
Additive maps preserving inner inverses on B(X)
Authors: Bai Jing , Ji Guoxing , Shi Weijuan
Published: November 2024

Let B(X) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Banach
space X. In this paper, we determine the structures of all additive
surjective maps on B(X) preserving inner inverses in both directions.
Extended contraction mappings
Authors: Pant R.P.
Published: November 2024

We extend the Banach contraction principle and define a condition that
applies to contraction mappings as well as nonexpansive mappings. The fixed
point sets and domains of the mappings satisfying our theorems display
interesting algebraic, geometric and dynamical features. Various examples
substantiate our results.
Weighted set sharing and related uniqueness problems for L-function
Authors: Halder Samar , Sahoo Pulak
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we investigate the uniqueness problem of L-functions belonging
to the (extended) Selberg class by considering the weighted set sharing with
an arbitrary meromorphic function having finitely many poles. The result
obtained in this article significantly extends and also improves in some
sense a result of the present authors [11] and a recent result due to
Banerjee-Kundu [1].
Outcomes and outcome measurement instruments in lower-limb lengthening surgery: a scoping review to inform core outcome set development
Authors: Yalcinkaya Ali , Rahbek Ole , Tirta Maria , Jepsen Jette Frost , Rathleff Michael Skovdal , Iobst Christopher , Kold Søren
Published: November 2024

Background and purpose: The heterogeneous outcomes used in lower-limb lengthening surgery (LLLS) complicate evidence synthesis, weakening systematic reviews and clinical recommendations, and reducing research impact. This scoping review maps the outcomes and outcome measurement instruments (OMIs) used in LLLS.Methods: This pre-registered review systematically identified studies reporting outcomes in adults or children who underwent LLLS. Outcomes and OMIs were extracted verbatim, and experts grouped outcome terms under headings using the COMET taxonomy.Results: The search found 5,308 unique hits, including 149 studies from 2020–2024. They reported 2,939 verbatim outcomes, which were consolidated into 92 outcome headings and 27 subheadings. “Life impact” accounted for 13%, while “Clinical outcomes” represented 83% of all outcomes. Among the clinical outcomes, “Musculoskeletal and connective tissue” was the most reported outcome domain (68% of all outcomes). The most frequently reported outcomes were “Lengthening,” “Bone healing,” “Range of motion,” “Limb alignment”, and “Complications.”Conclusion: Outcomes reported for people undergoing LLLS are heterogeneous and vary widely in the definitions and measurement tools used to collect them. Outcomes likely to be important to patients (life impact outcomes), such as quality of life and measures of physical function, are rarely reported.
Meritteringsordningen og universitets- og høgskolepedagogikk – hybride virksomheter i arbeid med utdanningskvalitet
Authors: Aurvoll Cecilie , Damsgaard Hilde Larsen , Enqvist-Jensen Cecilie , Fossland Trine
Published: November 2024

This chapter sheds light on the relationship between the Excellent Teaching Practitioner system (ETP system) and Academic Development (AD) in higher education institutions in Norway. Using a hybrid perspective on ETP that combines an individual orientation with an emphasis on the institutions’ organisational significance, we focus on what different actors associate with an ETP, and how they assess the ETP system. Furthermore, we ask how the ETP system and AD can be strengthened to ensure educational quality. Our chapter is based on findings from surveys among three groups of actors in the ETP system: 1) Those responsible for the ETP system, 2) ETPs, and 3) Staff assessing ETP applications. Our study shows that the intentions in White Paper No. 16 (2016–2017) Quality Culture in Higher Education, about individual recognition and increased status for teaching activities, have largely been realized. There is, however, an untapped potential in realizing the skills of ETPs in further developing quality in the wake of the status awarded. We argue that ETPs, the ETP system and AD should be seen as professional practices that play an important role in establishing and upholding strong microcultures in academic environments within Norwegian higher education. This entails that the field of academic development is given sufficient space to support and develop closely with the academic environments, including the ETPs, and furthermore that AD is allowed to be developed as an area of research.
Utviklingen av vurderingsformer i høyere utdanning
Authors: Lauvås Per
Published: November 2024

I en bok om framveksten av universitets- og høgskolepedagogikken i Norge er det naturlig å inkludere et kapittel om vurdering i høyere utdanning. Derfor inviterte redaktørene av boken professor emeritus Per Lauvås til å trekke opp noen linjer om vurderingsfeltets status og posisjon i sektoren. Lauvås har vært en av Norges ubestridte nestorer på vurderings- og veiledningsområdet de siste 50 årene og har derigjennom de aller beste forutsetninger for å løfte blikket og både se vurderingsområdet innskrevet i et system- og praksisnivå og samtidig se både bakover og framover i tid. I sitt kapittel velger Lauvås å gå tilbake til kvalitetsreformens innføring på begynnelsen av 2000-tallet og diskutere forholdet mellom summative og formative vurderingsformers tilstedeværelse i høyere utdanning. Lauvås har gjennom hele sin karriere vært en tydelig forkjemper for underveisvurderinger og det å se vurdering som en del av studentenes læringsprosess. Dette er et perspektiv dypt forankret og grunngitt i hans pedagogiske og didaktiske tenkning. Samtidig har mangelen på vurderingsfaglig oppmerksomhet, i kombinasjon med systemisk og økonomisk styring av utdanningsvirksomheten, gjort at summative vurderingsformer (og da særlig slutteksamen) fremdeles har en dominant posisjon i sektoren, ifølge Lauvås. Denne spenningen mellom det formative og det summative, studentenes læring og kontroll av læring, vier Lauvås oppmerksomhet i kapittelet. Teksten er til inspirasjon for nytenkning, og grunnlag for nødvendige diskusjoner og beslutninger om vurderingsform til beste for studentenes læring.
Universitets- og høgskolepedagogiske basiskurs – «hvor er vi, og hvor vil vi?»
Authors: Orset Ann Karin , Siddiq Fazilat , Isaksen Robert
Published: November 2024

This study explores Academic Development Education (ADE; also labeled as higher education pedagogy) in Norwegian higher education based on academic developers’ perspectives on how ADE is realized and organized. Furthermore, the academic developers’ reflections and ideas on how ADE can be further developed are also discussed. We have conducted short and structured interviews with academic developers from 33 higher education institutions in Norway regarding how ADE courses are organised. Our findings show some similarities in the ADE programs across the 33 institutions, however, great variations in terms of course design and organizational conditions are apparent. Based on these findings, we carried out semi-structured interviews with 15 academic developers representing different higher education institutions in Norway. The data was analyzed employing thematic analysis. The variations can be explained based on a number of differing and complex conditions. One important reason seems to be linked to the opportunities the educational institutions have to interpret and realize the national requirement for formal academic development competence in higher education pedagogy in different ways. This means that Norway today has a diverse and varied selection of ADE courses.
Universitetspedagogikk på fagets premisser – eksempler fra det medisinsk-pedagogiske feltet
Authors: Kvernenes Monika , Hokstad Leif Martin , Almeland Stian Kreken
Published: November 2024

Although educational development is traditionally conducted in interdisciplinary groups, there is a growing need for subject-specific pedagogical training. This chapter explores the relations between interdisciplinary and subject-specific educational development within the context of medical education.

Two examples are presented. The first is an introductory course in medical didactics at the University of Bergen aiming to enhance pedagogical competence amongst medical education faculty members. The course uses a flipped classroom approach, and is comprised of interactive teaching seminars, peer-group mentoring and a scholarship of teaching and learning assignment.

The second example is facilitator training in medical simulation at the Medical Simulation Center at St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital. Simulation is used in health education to train students and healthcare professionals in practical skills, communication, and teamwork. Facilitator training focuses on the educator role of facilitator in simulation-based teaching and includes principles such as experiential learning, psychological safety, and debriefing.

The advantages and challenges of interdisciplinary versus subject-specific pedagogical training are discussed.

Undoubtedly, there is a demand for subject-specific pedagogy in medical education, strengthening the competencies of medical educators and adapting more general higher education pedagogical principles to the field. We argue that successfully bridging interdisciplinary and subject-specific pedagogy would benefit both areas.
Blinde flekker? Om læring i norsk universitets- og høgskolepedagogikk
Authors: Opdal Pål Anders
Published: November 2024

This article is an analysis of “the learning focus“ currently prevalent in Norwegian higher education pedagogy. Starting from the fact that learning plays a dominant role in the said context, the article investigates which problems, if any, this entails. The question asked in the paper is whether “the focus on learning“ implies blind spots and, if so, at what cost. Results in this connection are expressed in four propositions: (i) A proposition that something goes missing; (ii) A proposition about the nature of learning; (iii) A proposition about a priority gone awry; and (iv) A proposition about a slogan-like discourse. The propositions are not meant to be definitive, but are an invitation to (further) debate and a contribution to an ongoing conversation on pedagogical facilitation. The aim of the article is thus to generate an overview, not to propose positive conclusions.
En diplomatfrus roll: en bourdieusk studie. Förväntningar och begränsningar för nutida diplomatfruar
Authors: Sjöberg Victoria
Published: November 2024

Sedan 1800-talet har kvinnor som gift sig med diplomater axlat rollen som diplomatfru, med ansvar för att underhålla och skapa en välkomnande atmosfär i hemmet. Dessa förväntningar var så centrala att fruarna utbildades i korrekt uppträdande genom kurser och handböcker. På 1970-talet tog diplomatfruar initiativ för att avskaffa dessa oskrivna förpliktelser, men många förväntningar kvarstår än idag. Studien intervjuar fem kvinnor gifta med norska diplomater och analyserar därigenom ett fall där liknande resultat anses osannolika. Norge, rankat som det näst mest jämlika landet i världen enligt Gender Gap Report 2023, utgör ett osannolikt fall för dessa patriarkala strukturer att fortgå. Studien tillämpar Pierre Bourdieus praktiska teori för att undersöka hur fruar pressas att anta den traditionella rollen. Resultaten visar att fruar fortfarande förväntas delta i och arrangera evenemang samt är begränsade från ekonomisk självständighet. Diplomatfruar ses även som skapare av avslappnade atmosfärer som underlättar för diplomater att knyta band och därigenom samarbeta. Studien belyser hur praktiker kan fortsätta trots att diplomatfruar är kritiska men identifierar också förändringsfaktorer såsom möjligheter till distansarbete och inträde av manliga ”diplomatfruar”.
Abstract in English:The Role of Diplomatic Spouses: A Bourdieusian Exploration: Expectations and Restrictions of Contemporary Diplomatic SpousesSince the 19th century, women married to diplomats have often assumed the role of a “diplomat’s wife”, responsible for fostering a welcoming home environment. These expectations were so essential that wives were trained in proper conduct through courses and handbooks. Although efforts in the 1970s aimed to eliminate these unwritten duties, many expectations remain today. This study interviews five women married to Norwegian diplomats and thus constitutes a least likely case study. Norway, ranked as the second most gender-equal country, by the 2023 Gender Gap Report, represents an unlikely case for the persistence of such traditional, patriarchal roles. Using Pierre Bourdieu’s practical theory, the study explores how wives feel pressured to conform to these traditional roles. Findings reveal that many wives are still expected to organize and attend events, with their economic independence often restricted. Diplomat’s wives are perceived as key to creating relaxed atmospheres that help diplomatic networking. The study highlights how traditional practices continue despite resistance while also identifying factors of change such as remote work and the emergence of male “diplomat’s wives”.
‘It all depends on the pupils’: A survey study of classical instrumental music teachers’ perceptions of group teaching in Sweden
Authors: Knutsson Ida
Published: November 2024

This study considers perceptions of group teaching among classical instrumental music teachers in Swedish art and music schools. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected using a survey of music teachers in a region of Sweden and analysed using a mixed methods approach. Communities of practice and communities of musical practice served as the theoretical framework for both the deductive and the inductive parts of the study. The literature indicates a tension between the demand for more group teaching and signs of reluctance on the teachers’ part. It is found that the respondents in this study value individual teaching over group teaching, but the difference is not as significant as indicated in previous reports: their general attitude to group teaching is in fact slightly positive. The results also show that although teachers generally have extensive training from their higher music education, 61.4% of respondents hoped for continued education in group teaching.
Bioproducts of Amazonian Fruits for the Prevention and Alternative Treatment of Noncommunicable Diseases- A Mini Review
Authors: A* Salomão-Oliveira
Published: November 2024

The Amazon biome offers fruits with an exceptional content of bioactive compounds in their chemical composition, including
essential fatty acids, tocopherols, carotenoids, ascorbic acid and phenolic compounds, which strengthen the endogenous
system by reducing oxidative and inflammatory stress. The technological development of products based on Amazonian
fruits stands out as they boost antioxidant and anti-inflammatory content, bioavailability and health safety, characterizing
bioproducts with functional property claims as alternative sources in the prevention and treatment of non-communicable
diseases. In this context, this brief literature review aims to raise awareness of the use of Amazonian bioproducts to improve
the quality of life of the population suffering from non- communicable diseases, especially obesity and its comorbidities,
which are of great importance to global public health and which have been increasing in prevalence in all countries, especially
middle- income countries and some low-income countries. It is also technologically viable, low-cost and has great potential for
the food and pharmaceutical industries, strengthening the bioeconomy
Determination of Predictive Model for the Saccharification Steps of Breadfruit Starch Hydrolysis by Amyloglucosidase using a Statistical Approach
Authors: GI* Pele , EO Pele , OS Sajo , AM Adisa
Published: November 2024

Saccharification is a multifaceted biochemical process that entails the breakdown of glycosidic bonds in starch into simpler
components. A statistical approach was employed to optimize the saccharification steps of breadfruit starch hydrolysis using
amyloglucosidase. The optimal conditions for the hydrolysis were determined by utilizing a pure culture of thermostable
amyloglucosidase, with enzyme activity evaluated across different pH levels, temperatures, and time durations. A completely
randomized experimental design (3 x 3 x 12) was applied, incorporating 3 pH levels (4.0, 4.5, and 5.0), 3 temperatures (50, 55,
and 60 °C), and 12 time intervals (6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, and 72 hours). The collected data were analyzed using
multiple regression, and the correlation between the variables was evaluated. The results indicated that the p-values for model
terms related to dry weight, reducing sugar, and dextrose equivalent were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Additionally,
the R² values of 92.5% for dry weight, 82.6% for reducing sugar, and 88.8% for dextrose equivalent demonstrated strong
correlations, effectively representing the relationships between the selected variables. The optimal levels of reducing sugar
and dextrose equivalent were 71.71% and 93.13 DE, respectively, under the conditions of pH 4.0, 60 °C, and 72 hours. This
model successfully depicted the relationship between the actual variables and the predicted outcomes, with the glucose
produced from the optimized process potentially serving as a precursor for isomerization in the production of fructose syrup.
Results of the Management of Fractures of the Upper Extremity of the Femur in a Sahelian Hospital
Authors: Garba IDE
Published: November 2024

Objective: To report the results of the management of upper femur fractures (FESF) in adults in the orthopedic trauma
department of the National Hospital of Niamey.
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, descriptive study carried out in the Traumatology-Orthopedics and
Reconstructive Surgery department of the National Hospital of Niamey in Niger, over a period of 6 months, from September
1, 2022 to February 28, 2023. The study included patients aged at least 15 years of all sexes with a fracture of the upper end
of the femur and treated in our department. The parameters studied were epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic
and evolutionary.
Results: In 6 months we recorded 1207 cases of fracture in our department, of which 79 fractures concerned the upper end
of the femur (FESF), i.e. a hospital frequency of 6.54%. There was a male predominance of 72.15% (n=57) with a sex ratio
M/F of 2.59. The average age was 63.94 years with extremes of 20 and 103 years. The circumstances of occurrence were a fall
in 45.57% (n=36) and a road accident in 34.18% (n=27). The trochanteric massif was the most frequent site of injuries with
63.29% (n=50), followed by the femoral neck 36.71% (n=29). Garden stages III and IV represented 72.41% (n=12) of femoral
neck fractures. Surgical treatment was indicated in all cases and performed in 96.20% (n=76), three patients died before
surgery. Therapeutic outcomes were favorable in the vast majority of cases.
Conclusion: Fracture of the upper end of the femur is common in our context. Its treatment is essentially surgical. The
therapeutic results are favorable in the vast majority of cases.
Functional Outcome of Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty in Indian Population: A Retrospective Study with Midterm Follow Up
Authors: Poudel Nabin
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty (UKA) has been excellent surgical procedure to treat lateral and medial
compartment osteoarthritis of knee joint. UKA has many advantages including short duration of surgery, minimal blood loss,
early recovery and good functional outcome compared to Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). We aim to report the functional
outcome of UKA among Indian population with midterm follow up.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study involving 94 patients who underwent UKA at single center from 2015
to 2016 for medial compartment osteoarthritis of knee joint. Demographic data including Gender, Body Mass Index (BMI) and
Laterality, and Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) including Knee Injury Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and
Forgotten Joint Score (FJS) were accessed during follow up of minimum 5 yrs.
Results: The mean follow up duration was 6.9 ± 1.13 years. The mean age of patients was 67.2 ± 8.1 years and BMI was 26.4 ±
3.8 kg/m2
. The preoperative KOOS Score improved from 39.2 ± 9.7 to 73.8 ±19.3 after surgery (p < 0.001) and Forgotten Joint
Score at 5 years mean follow up was 75.70 ± 16.21. Survivorship of implant was 92% (95% CI) at 5 years follow up.
Conclusions: UKA has good functional outcome at midterm follow up among Indian population and is an excellent surgery in
management of medical compartment knee osteoarthritis. Further research can explore the long term outcomes and help in
identifying factors that predict the success of UKA.
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON HOSPITALIZATIONS AND MORTALITY FROM WATERBORNE DISEASES IN NORTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: Soares Rafael Diego Barbosa , Soares Elaine Pires , Pimentel Reidevandro Machado da Silva , Torquato Jeniffer Hachiley de Sousa , Silva Thiago Ramos da , Portela Adelson Menezes
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the relationship between climate variability and the occurrence of waterborne diseases in Northern Brazil, analyzing hospitalization and death rates from 2010 to 2022. The research leverages secondary health and climate data, employing robust statistical techniques for ecological health studies. Results indicate a complex interplay between climate variables, sanitation conditions, and health outcomes. Significant correlations were found between treated sewage and reduced disease incidence, highlighting the critical role of improved sanitation in public health strategies amidst increasing climate variability. The findings underscore the need for enhanced public policies focusing on disease prevention and control, contributing to the broader understanding of climate impacts on public health in tropical regions.
TRABALHO DOCENTE NA AMAZÔNIA CONTEMPORÂNEA: COMPREENSÕES FUNDAMENTAIS PARA O PROFESSOR-PESQUISADOR
Authors: Álvares Waldemar Henrique Viana , Silva Gilmar Pereira da
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender os desafios para o processo de formação do professor-pesquisador na Amazônia contemporânea. A metodologia desta pesquisa fundamenta-se no Materialismo Histórico-Dialético com Abordagem Qualitativa, tendo como tipologia o Estudo de Caso. Os resultados explicitam que a Amazônia, como um território que precisa ampliar seus espaços formativos no nível de pós-graduação stricto sensu, é tão importante para o professor-pesquisador em formação nessa região quanto entendê-la na perspectiva de seu desenvolvimento histórico, da sua ocupação territorial, das mudanças econômicas, sociais e culturais decorrentes da lógica de seus ocupantes exógenos. Isso porque tal processo resultou na atual complexidade de um território que, ao mesmo tempo, é heterogêneo e com complexidades específicas, além de ser posto à margem de outras regiões nacionais. Conclui-se que a pandemia iniciada em 2020 aumentou os desafios para a educação ao exigir ainda mais do docente, cujas adaptações e maleabilidades para continuar as atividades educacionais durante a crise sanitária parecem sinalizar o desenvolvimento de um processo de intensificação ainda maior de seu trabalho, principalmente quando o relacionamos com o modelo de acumulação flexível, pautado nas mesmas perspectivas mercadológicas requeridas para o ensino.
Detection of small rod-end joint bearings via deep feature fusion and confidence propagation clustering
Authors: Peng J. , Ye R. , Lan S. , Xiao T. , Xu C. , Song Y.
Published: November 2024

Machine vision is used to detect dense, small rod-end joint bearings in sliding ball surfaces with little feature information and high variability. However, this leads to inaccurate identification, affecting production efficiency. This study proposes a deeplearning object-detection algorithm model that allows the network to retain more semantic information. We introduced the space-to-depth convolution (SPD-Conv) step-free convolution module to improve the backbone network and developed a multi-level feature fused SPD (MFSPD) deep feature fusion module to redesign the neck network to improve the feature extraction ability and detection accuracy for small targets. Furthermore, we added a small P4 detection head in the head network (i.e., prior box acquisition on the dataset using the weighted k-means algorithm), increased the matching degree of the prior box and feature layer, and accelerated the model convergence. To improve the confidence propagation clustering (CP-Cluster) analysis algorithm for post-processing, we optimized the prediction box confidence degree and detection speed. The algorithm performance was evaluated on homemade, T-LESS, and COCO datasets. The mAP@.5 values of the target detection algorithm for the homemade and T-LESS datasets were 96.9% and 93.8%, respectively, and the mAP was 55.9% for the COCO dataset. The experimental results indicate that the algorithm has a high detection accuracy and good feature extraction ability. Thus, it has considerable advantages for small-object detection and provides a reference for the detection of small parts.
Biologian opetus ja tiedekasvatus kestävän tulevaisuuden edistäjinä
Authors: Uitto Anna , Jeronen Eila , Yli-Panula Eija , Aivelo Tuomas , Södervik Ilona , Laherto Antti , Kesler Merike , Havu-Nuutinen Sari , Kärkkäinen Sirpa , Kaasinen Arja , Kervinen Anttoni
Published: November 2024

Pyrkimykset ratkaista kestävyysongelmia haastavat eri oppiaineiden opetuksen ja ope­tuksen tutkimuksen ottamaan huomioon kestävän kehityksen tavoitteet. Tässä kirjassa käsitellään biologian opetusta. Oleellinen kysymys on selvittää, miltä perustalta nousevat tavoitteet ja sisällöt opetukseen, jonka päämääränä on monipuolinen luonnontieteellinen sivistys ja kestävyyttä edistävä toimintakompetenssi.
Kirjassa biologian opetuksen tutkijat tarkastelevat biologian tieteenalan, opetuksen sekä luonnontiedekasvatuksen ja kestävyyskasvatuksen välisiä yhteyksiä. Painopiste on biologian opetuksen ja kestävyyskasvatuksen teoreettisissa kysymyksissä ja empiirisessä tutkimuksessa. Kirjoittajat tarkastelevat myös biologian ja kestävyyden käsitteellistä ymmärtämistä sekä kiistanalaisia ja sensitiivisiä aiheita opetuksessa. Tutkimuksellista lähestymistapaa, ongelmanratkaisutaitoja sekä koulun ulkopuolella toteutettavaa biologian opetusta tarkastellaan luonnontieteellisen sivistyksen ja kestävyysosaamisen vahvistajina.
Paleltumavammojen esiintyvyys ja niiden syntyyn vaikuttavat tekijät
Authors: Juopperi Kimmo , Remes Jouko , Hassi Juhani
Published: November 2024

Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitettiin kyselytutkimuksella paleltumavammojen esiintyvyyttä ja niihin vaikuttavia riskitekijöitä 14–18-vuotiailla (N = 907). Pojista 18,3 % ja tytöistä 11,3 % ilmoitti saaneensa elämänsä aikana paleltumavamman, johon oli tullut rakkula, haavauma tai kuolio. Viimeisen vuoden aikana vähintään rakkula-asteisen paleltuman ilmoitti saaneensa 4,1 % pojista ja 2,4 % tytöistä.
Tutkimuksessa tuli esille kylmänokkosrokko uutena mahdollisena paleltumien riskitekijänä. Muita paleltumien riskitekijöitä olivat valkosormisuus, tupakointi, kylmässä herkasti jäähtyvät kädet/jalat sekä liikuntaharrastukset vähintään kerran päivässä.
Paleltumavammojen ja niiden seurauksena syntyvien jälkivaivojen yleisyyden vuoksi ennaltaehkäisevää valistusta nuorille tulisi lisätä esimerkiksi koulujen terveystiedon opetuksessa.
Lastenneuvolatoiminnan muutokset Turussa
Authors: Hautala Lea , Liuksila Pirjo-Riitta , Alin Jouni
Published: November 2024

Yksi perusterveydenhuoltoomme kohdistuvista ajankohtaisista haasteista on lastenneuvolatoiminnan kehittäminen vastaamaan paremmin lasten ja lapsiperheiden tarpeita. Turun kaupungin terveydenhuollossa käynnistettiin vuonna 1988 pitkäaikainen seurantatutkimus, jonka tarkoituksena on kartoittaa ja seurata lastenneuvolan asiakkaiden kokemuksia, odotuksia, toiveita ja tyytyväisyyttä neuvolatoiminnan osalta. Artikkelissa kuvataan vuoden 2001 kyselyn tuloksia ja verrataan niitä vuoden 1992 tuloksiin. Kysely osoitettiin 6,5 % turkulaisten lastenneuvoloiden eri ikäryhmiin kuuluvien lasten vanhemmista. Kyselylomakkeita jaettiin 755 ja vastausprosentiksi tuli 78 % (n = 587). Aineisto analysoitiin tilastollisesti. Tyytyväisyys lastenneuvolatoimintaa kohtaan oli lisääntynyt. Kehittämistoimina esitettiin neuvolalääkärin vastaanottoaikaa pidennettäväksi ja hammashoidon vastaanottoja lisättäviksi. Terveysneuvontaa toivottiin kohdennettavan lapsen kasvatukseen ja kehitykseen sekä vanhemmuuteen ja parisuhteeseen. Lisäksi toivottiin pienryhmätoimintaa ja luentoja.
Työterveyshoitajien näkemyksiä vaihdevuosista ja hormonilääkityksen käytöstä
Authors: Mäkelä Tarja , Hovi Sirpa-Liisa , Suominen Tarja
Published: November 2024

Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin, mitä tietoja työterveyshoitajilla on vaihdevuosista ja miten he työssään tulkitsevat vaihdevuosia. Tutkimusjoukko koostui suomalaisista naispuolisista työterveyshoitajista (1 140), joista satunnaisesti valituille 270:lle lähetettiin kyselylomake. Kyselyyn vastasi 117 (43 %). Tätä tutkimusta varten laaditussa kyselylomakkeessa vaihdevuositulkintojen jäsentämisessä käytettiin fatalistiseksi, kriittiseksi, pragmaattiseksi, medikaaliseksi ja holistiseksi nimettyjä tulkintakehikkoja. Mittarin reliabiliteettia arvioitiin Cronbachin alfakertoimen avulla, arvot vaihtelivat osioittain 0,52–0,84 välillä. Tutkimusaineiston analysoinnissa käytettiin ristiintaulukointia ja epäparametrisia menetelmiä. Työterveyshoitajien tiedot erityisesti vaihdevuosioireiden hoitoon liittyen olivat puutteellisia. Heidän vaihdevuositulkintansa on holistinen. Työterveyshoitajille pitäisi järjestää vaihdevuosikysymyksiä käsittelevää koulutusta, jotta keski-ikäiset naiset voisivat saada työterveyshuollossa asiallista ja oikeaa tietoa.
Korkeakouluopiskelijoiden sosiaalisten suhteiden yhteys opiskeluajan stressiin
Authors: Kunttu Kristina , Ollitervo-Peltonen Riitta , Seppänen Eila , Ahola Virpi
Published: November 2024

Seurantatutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin korkeakouluopiskelijoiden stressikokemusten pysyvyyttä, stressin aiheuttajia sekä ensimmäisen vuoden sosiaalisten suhteiden vaikutusta myöhempään stressikokemukseen. Aineistona oli turkulaisen 5-vuotisen opiskelijoiden terveystutkimuksen vastaajat (N = 567). Vähäinen stressin kokemus osoittautui melko pysyväksi, kun taas runsas stressi vaihteli useammin opintojen aikana. Yleisiä stressitekijöitä olivat opintojen hallinta, esiintyminen sekä erityisesti naisilla tulevaisuuden suunnittelu ja omien kykyjen arviointi. Ensimmäisen vuoden hyvä sosiaalinen tuki vähensi stressiä koko seurantajakson ajan verrattuna puutteelliseen tukeen. Runsasta stressiä ennustivat järjestötoiminnan ulkopuolelle jääminen, heikko keskustelutuki sekä naisilla pienet sosiaaliset verkostot ja sekakoosteiset lähitukiverkostot.