bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOBBES E ROUSSEAU CONTRA "BEHEMOTH"
Authors: Correia Cristiano de Almeida
Published: June 2023

Desde a antiguidade, preocupações em torno da origem, importância e função da guerra já eram objeto de estudo e controvérsia. Heráclito e Empédocles, por exemplo, atribuíam valor cósmico ao conflito, tratando-o como fator dominante na economia do universo. O primeiro entendia a guerra como mãe e rainha de todas as coisas, afirmando que é a partir dela que tudo é gerado e destruído; o segundo a caracterizava como uma força agindo continuamente na dissolução de elementos constitutivos do mundo. Tucídides e Xenofonte, mais adiante, posicionaram-na como um acontecimento ligado à vida humana, à história das sociedades. Já Platão, em A República, preocupou-se em buscar a origem do movimento que levava à guerra. Nesse sentido, asseverou que as paixões humanas seriam responsáveis por tal mal, acrescentando uma reflexão sobre a natureza humana ao debate. A análise parte da investigação do homem e sua natureza até chegar à história das sociedades. É esse fio interpretativo que alguns pensadores pós Renascimento irão percorrer na tarefa de construir uma bellum doctrina. Para este trabalho, nos debruçaremos em dois deles: Thomas Hobbes e Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Fazendo um estudo comparativo, cujo recorte temporal é a Modernidade, buscaremos expor de que maneira o tema da guerra surge e se desenvolve no interior de algumas das principais obras políticas dos dois autores: De Cive e Behemoth ou o longo parlamento, de Hobbes e Instituições Políticas de Rousseau. Pontuando divergências e convergências entre seus pensamentos, nossa intenção é tentar compreender a problemática e suscitar reflexões acerca de uma realidade a qual estamos inescapavelmente submetidos: uma existência continuamente ameaçada pela violência.
A atuação do NAPNE no contexto da educação profissional:
Authors: Soares Amanda de Almeida
Published: June 2023

O direito à Educação, assegurado, deveras, desde a Constituição de 1988, precisou ser incansavelmente reiterado em convenções
internacionais, decretos e leis específicas para que as consequências
reverberassem nas escolas. Paulatinamente, algumas conquistas surgiram: o ingresso dos
alunos com Deficiência Intelectual na escola regular foi comemorado por especialistas, pesquisadores, entusiastas da área, pais e familiares. Aos professores, por sua vez, cabia o desespero de não saber o que fazer com este público, o que moveu alguns em busca de cursos e formações específicas, e outros a se esconder atrás da evitação com frases tais como: “não sei o que fazer com esse aluno, manda para a professora fulana que fez curso nessa área”.
Mesmo com o baixo e, muitas vezes, nenhum investimento
em formação docente, e a falta de materiais e recursos fundamentais para que a engrenagem da Inclusão escolar de fato ocorra – a exem-
plo das muitas Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais sucateadas e sem professores país afora – alguns alunos foram avançando. Uma massa deles, em sua maioria composta por aqueles que possuíam deficiências ou transtornos que causam perda cognitiva, ficaram pelo caminho ou foram empurrados para os anos subsequentes sem nenhuma aprendizagem. Aqueles com sorte tiveram professores que não
desistiram e, apesar das dificuldades, persistiram na oferta de uma
educação de qualidade que possibilitasse uma aprendizagem significativa e a ascensão a outros níveis de ensino.
Após 30 anos, a situação não mudou na maioria das escolas
brasileiras e a falta de investimentos continua sendo óbice na efetivação das políticas públicas inclusivas. Mesmo diante de tantos de-
safios, o ingresso dos alunos com NEE no Ensino Médio, Técnico e Superior se tornou realidade.
MENGENALKAN PRODUK UMKM DAN PARIWISATA DESA BALIKTERUS
Authors: Rahim Andi Rahmad , Sukaris Sukaris , Ernawati Ernawati , Afiqoh Nyimas Wardatul , Ramadhan Agus Maulana , Humam Moh Faiqul
Published: June 2023

Setelah adanya pandemi covid19 yang telah usai , kondisi ekonomi masyarakat masih belum stabil ,di tambah lagi dengan adanya kenaikan harga BBM yang semakin melonjak harganya. Banyak sektor yang terdampak salah satunya sektor ekonomi dan pariwisata, misalnya para pelaku usaha UMKM. Selain pemerintah yang berusaha meningkatkan ekonomi rakyat, masyarakat juga berusaha meningkatkan kembali penghasilanya. Para pelaku UMKM beradaptasi di era digitalisasi di mana produknya bisa di akses dari analisis serta survey ats strategi pemsaran produk UMKM di daerah desa balikterus kec sangkapura kab Gresik. Pogram kerja ini di lakukan dengan memasukkan artikel produk UMKM dan pariwisata di desa balikterus kedalam situs WEB. Kegiatan fokus pada produk UMKM dan pariwisata. Program ini diharapkan dapat membantu dan memperluas produk UMKM dan pariwisata. Hasilnya program yang kami lakukan berhasil membantu meningktkan promosi produk dan pariwisata dan dapat respon positif dari para pelanggan dan wisatawan.
Relationship Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Productivity
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Suwardana Hendra
Published: June 2023

Work productivity is very important to achieve company goals optimally. One way is to provide motivation and job satisfaction. Motivated employees work with enthusiasm, so that job satisfaction is achieved and employee work productivity increases. Job satisfaction has a significant effect on work productivity of employees of PT. Amanah Sang Surya Tuban and find out which variables have the greatest influence on employee productivity. This type of research is quantitative research using anassociative approach. from linearity test and normality test, partial regression test (t-test) and simultaneous regression test (F-test). Based on testing using a simultaneous linear regression test between work motivation and work productivity, job satisfaction, From this it can be concluded that work motivation and job satisfaction simultaneously affect work productivity at PT. Amanah Sang Surya Tuban
ROBERT MERTON VE İŞLEVSELCİLİK KURAMININ TEMEL UNSURLARI
Authors: KINSÜN Abdülbaki
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, sosyoloji tarihinin önemli simalarından birisi olarak kabul edilen Merton’un sosyoloji disiplinine kazandırdığı temel kavramlar ile bu kavramlar özelinde geliştirdiği işlevselcilik kuramı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çalışma, Merton’un düşünsel coğrafyasını ve işlevselciliğe dair teorik çözümlemelerini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Türkçe’de Merton hakkında makale ya da bildiri düzeyinde herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Çalışma gerek önemli bir boşluğu doldurulmayı hedeflemesi gerekse kaynak ve bilişsel açıdan ileriki çalışmalara kolaylık sunması cihetiyle önem arz etmektedir. Yöntemsel açıdan çalışma, tasviri ve tahlili bilgiler içeren betimsel-yorumsamacı bir yapıya sahiptir. Çalışmada, bir yandan düşünürün temel kavramları ve işlevselcilik teorisi hakkında genel bir çerçeve sunulurken diğer yandan elde edilen veriler, bağlama uygun güncel örneklerle desteklenerek değerlendirmelerde bulunulmaktadır. Sonuç olaraksa şuna ulaşılmıştır: Merton her ne kadar klasik işlevselci teori içerisinde anılsa da kendi işlevsel paradigmasını oluşturmayı başarmış bir isimdir. İşlevselci paradigmaya kazandırdığı kavramsal açılımlar ile bir yandan teorinin çerçevesini genişletirken öte yandan sosyolojik çözümlemeler açısından teoriyi daha da işlevsel hale getirmiştir.
PERSINGGUNGAN TASAWUF DAN HADIS DI NEGERI BAWAH ANGIN PADA ABAD KE-17
Authors: Alhusni Alhusni , Sulistio Dody , Kurniawan Edi
Published: June 2023

Indonesia-Malay scholars in the past have paid great attention to hadith, but a special work which prescribes hadiths with Sufism nuances, Shaykh Yusuf was the initial figure who started it. However, studies on Shaykh Yusuf’s tasawuf thought have so far focused more on tasawuf itself, paying little attention to hadith’s aspects. This article discusses the intersection of Sufism and hadith in Shurūṭ al-ʻĀrif al-Muḥaqqiq by Shaykh Yusuf, a work that elaborate two hadiths: qalb al-mu’min ʻarsh Allāh and man ʻarafa nafsah fahuwa ʻarafa rabbah. This paper shows that from the hadith of qalb al-mu’min ʻarsh Allāh emerged the key terms such as al-qalb, al-insān al-kāmil, al-iḥāṭah, al-maʻiyyah, and conditions al-ʻārif al-muḥaqqiq borrowed from earlier Sufis such as Junayd al-Baghdadi, al-Ghazali, Ibn ʻArabi and others. However, Shaykh Yusuf’s creativity lies in his elaboration of these five key terms as the basis for the intersection of hadith and tasawwuf in the hadith man ʻarafa nafsah fahuwa ʻarafa rabbah i.e. those who know themselves, then realize that they do not exist, all that exists is Being al-Ḥaqq, so that he also proceeds to become a perfect person, al-insān al-kāmil.
Para ulama nusantara telah menaruh perhatian besar terhadap hadis, tetapi suatu karya khusus yang mensyarahkan hadis-hadis bernuansa tasawuf, Syaikh Yusuf merupakan tokoh awal yang mengawalinya. Hanya saja, kajian-kajian terhadap pemikiran tasawuf Syaikh Yusuf selama ini lebih difokuskan pada tasawuf itu sendiri, kurang memperhatikan aspek hadis. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan persinggungan tasawuf dan hadis dalam Shurūṭ al-ʻĀrif al-Muḥaqqiq karya Syaikh Yusuf, sebuah karya yang mensyarahkan dua hadis: qalb al-mu’min ʻarsh Allāh dan man ʻarafa nafsah fahuwa ʻarafa rabbah. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian pustaka dimana sumber utamanya dari bahan-bahan kepustakaan. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa dari hadis qalb al-mu’min ʻarsh Allāh muncullah istilah-istilah kunci seperti al-qalb, al-insān al-kāmil, al-iḥāṭah, al-ma‘iyyah, dan syarat-syarat al-‘ārif al-muḥaqqiq yang ia pinjam dari para sufi terdahulu seperi Junayd al-Baghdadi, al-Ghazali, Ibnu ‘Arabi dan lain-lain. Hanya saja, kreatifitas Syaikh Yusuf terletak pada elaborasinya terhadap kelima istilah kunci tersebut sebagai landasan terhadap persinggungan hadis dan tasawuf pada hadis man ʻarafa nafsah fahuwa ʻarafa rabbah, yakni orang yang kenal akan dirinya, maka sadar bahwa ia tidak ada, yang ada hanyalah Wujud al-Ḥaqq, sehingga ia berproses menuju insan paripurna, al-insān al-kāmil.
Edukasi tentang hiperkolesterolemia pada lansia serta pengobatan alami dari daun bandotan
Authors: Hadriyati Armini , Alwi Mairedho , Jannah Miftahul , Farah Zahratul , Yestin Eci , Bunyamin Ratumas Shafa Muazzah , Aprilya Putri , Maryadi Nadya
Published: June 2023

Hiperkolesterolemia   adalah   gangguan   metabolisme   lemak   yang   ditandai   dengan meningkatnya kolesterol total dalam darah melebihi nilai normal. Nilai normal kadar kolesterol total adalah < 200 mg/dl. Saat ini prevalensi hiperkolesterolemia masih tinggi. Angka prevalensi hiperkolesterolemia di dunia kira-kira sekitar 45%, di Asia Tenggara sekitar 30% dan di Indonesia 35%. Berdasarkan survey awal dengan menanyakan langsung keluhan masyarakat Desa Seleman kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakatt tentang penyakit hiperkolesterolemia atau yang sering disebut kolesterol. Pemberian edukasi tentang penyakit kolesterol ini agar masyarakat dapat menghindari, mencegah ataupun melakukan pengobatan yang tepat. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit hiperkolesterolemia atau yang disebuat penyakit kolesterol. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan tentang materi hiperkolesterolemia dan setelah itu dilakukan sesi tanya jawab. Dari pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan hasilnya agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit hiperkolesterolemia yaitu mulai dari pencegahan, pengobatan maupun informasi lain mengenai penyakit hiperkolesterolemia.
Penerapan Metode Naive Bayes Pada Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Untuk Diagnosa Penyakit Kulit Pada Kucing
Authors: Fadhilah Furqon
Published: June 2023

Penyakit kulit pada kucing merupakan jenis penyakit yang sering menginfeksi hewan peliharaan terutama kucing. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan dokter hewan spesialis anjing dan kucing, apabila penyakit kulit tidak diberikan penanganan dengan cepat dan tepat akan dapat menyebabkan kematian pada kucing. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, penulis akhirnya merancang sebuah sistem pakar yang dibuat untuk mendiagnosa penyakit kulit pada kucing menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes merupakan salah satu metode klasifikasi sederhana yang pada hasilnya dapat memberikan nilai probabilitas pada setiap penyakit yang di munculkan. Sistem ini dibuat dengan kelebihan tampilan yang user friendly pada halaman pemilihan gejela dan terdapat penyebab penyakit kulit pada kucing di hasil akhir diagnosa, dengan menggunakan sistem berbasis web yang mana dapat mempermudah pengguna dalam mendapatkan informasi untuk diagnosa penyakit kulit pada kucing kesayangan. Hasil uji pada penelitian ini mampu menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 90% sehingga sistem ini dapat diterapkan untuk diagnosa penyakit kulit pada kucing.
Representasi Hasil Transliterasi Aksara Bali Menggunakan HTMLCanvasElement
Authors: Andika I Gede , Gautama I Gede Bara Yuda , Indrawan Gede , Paramarta I Ketut
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah fitur representasi pada aplikasi transliterasi teks Latin ke aksara Bali berbasis web dengan metode Hypertext Markup Language CanvasElement (HTMLCanvasElement). Gubernur Bali saat ini, I Wayan Koster, menetapkan penggunaan aksara Bali pada papan nama tempat umum/fasilitas publik di Bali. Pada nyatanya, banyak kesalahan penulisan aksara Bali yang disebabkan minimnya pengetahuan tentang penulisan aksara Bali. Fitur representasi memberikan kemampuan pada aplikasi transliterasi teks Latin ke aksara Bali untuk mengekspor hasil transliterasi menjadi file gambar berekstensi Portable Network Graphics (PNG) dengan resolusi 96 dot per inch (dpi). Hasil penelitian ini adalah fitur yang dibangun mampu merepresentasikan hasil transliterasi aksara Bali menjadi file gambar siap olah untuk kebutuhan papan nama, menyesuaikan resolusi panjang (width) dan lebar (height) file gambar yang dihasilkan berdasarkan banyaknya glyph aksara Bali, serta komparasi dengan fitur serupa yang ditemukan pada aplikasi terdahulu.
Sistem Informasi E-Laboratory Berbasis Web Pada Laboratorium Multifungsi UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Authors: Nurahla Nurahla , Ahmadian Hendri , Musfikar Rahmat
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembangunan gedung Laboratorium Multifungsi UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh serta kebutuhan sistem informasi laboratorium untuk meningkatkan efisiensi waktu dalam mengelola kegiatan praktikum. Aplikasi yang akan dibangun memilki empat user role yaitu Admin 1 (Ka. Lab Fakultas ), Admin 2 (Ka. Lab Prodi ), Asisten Lab dan Mahasiswa yang memiliki tugas dan hak akses masing-masing.  Metode yang peneliti gunakan adalah Metode Research and Development, dengan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Prototype. Pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap sistem yang telah dirancang adalah pengujian User Acceptance Test ( UAT ) yaitu pengujian yang dilakukan untuk melihat apakah sistem yang dirancang telah memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut didapatkan total nilai persentase sebesar 81, 17 % yang berarti sistem E-laboratory diterima dengan baik oleh pengguna dan diharapkan sistem ini dapat diterapkan secara langsung pada Laboratorium Multifungsi UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh.
Pengaruh Faktor Environmental, Mobility Dan Politic Terhadap Kesuksesan Banda Aceh Smart City
Authors: Musfikar Rahmat , Mursyidin Mursyidin , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: June 2023

Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 ini   dimana pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi  dalam berbagai sektor untuk meciptakan kemudahan dalam berbagai kinerja agar lebih efisien dan efektiv. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi informasi pada era revolusi industri 4.0 penyelenggarakan tata kelola pemerintah adalah lahir sebuah program Smart City. Berdasarkan surat Direktorat Jenderal Aplikasi Informatika (Aptika) No. B.116/DJAI/AI.01.05/02/2019 tanggal 28 Februari 2019, bahwa Banda Aceh di pilih menjadi salah satu satu dari 100 Kota/Kabupaten di Indonesia menjadi Kota Percontohan Smart City di Indonesia. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui apakah faktor enviromental, mobility dan politik mempengaruhi kesuksesan implementasi smart city di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian pendekatan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunaka Regresi Berganda Analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner secara online kepada kepada  aparatur negara sipil (ASN) dan Masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh yang mengerti Smart City. Hasil penelitian ini ketiga faktor Enviromental, Mobility dan Politic berpengaruh terhadap kesuksesan implementasi Smart City di Banda Aceh. Hasil penelitian ini kontribusi dan pengaruh Variabel Environmental, Mobility, dan Variabel Politic    terhadap Variabel Smart City di Banda Aceh  sebanyak 66,5 %, Kontribusi ini termasuk tinggi.
Friedensprozesse mit Dialogprojekten begleiten oder vorbereiten
Authors: Graf Wilfried
Published: June 2023

Auch in sehr stark eskalierten, langandauernden und scheinbar nicht lösbaren Konflikten kann man Friedensprozesse mit Dialogprojekten begleiten oder vorbereiten. Inoffizielle internationale Initiativen durch zivilgesellschaftliche Akteure können dazu beitragen, offizielle Prozesse vorzubereiten, zu ergänzen, aber auch zu erweitern, durch komplexere Konflikt-analysen und kreativere Lösungsperspektiven. Der Beitrag belegt diese These vor dem Hintergrund jahrelanger Erfahrungen in Sri Lanka und im israelisch-palästinensischen Konflikt, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des sozialpsychologischen Ansatzes Herbert C. Kelmans.
Gewaltfreier Widerstand in der Ukraine gegen die russische Invasion
Authors: Wintersteiner Werner
Published: June 2023

Der erfolgreiche Widerstand der Ukraine erstaunt nicht nur die russischen Invasoren, sondern die ganze Welt. Die militärische Gegenwehr wurde offenbar mit Unterstützung der USA bereits seit Längerem intensiv vorbereitet. Viel weniger berichtet wird über die lange Tradition der Gewaltfreiheit in der Ukraine, die besonders seit der Annexion der Krim 2014 entwickelt wurde. Mit Beginn des Krieges wurde die Kraft der Gewaltfreiheit schlagartig sichtbar. Dieser Beitrag stellt gewaltfreie Widerstandsaktivitäten vor und diskutiert ihre Bedeutung.
Der verlorene Freund
Authors: Nöllenburg Katty , Metzger Tilman
Published: June 2023

Wie ist es möglich, in internationalen Konflikten zwischen Staaten, Ethnien und Religionsgemeinschaften zu mediieren? Viele dieser Konflikte schwelen seit Generationen. Welche Auswirkungen haben sie auf unser Leben in Deutschland? Ihre Vertreter*innen sind genauso Teil unseres Gemeinwesens. Die gute Nachricht: Auch hierbei wirkt Mediation! Dieses Interview handelt von ermutigenden Erfahrungen, aus denen wir vielleicht auch Hoffnung für die globale Ebene ableiten können.
Out-of-school contact with L2 English across four educational levels
Authors: Alonso Rosa
Published: June 2023

This paper analyses the effect of out-of-school contact in the acquisition of L2 English in four groups of students belonging to four different educational levels: secondary education (n=38), baccalaurate (n=25), state language schools (n= 32) and university (n=18). Differences in the frequency with which the four learner groups engage in different types of out-of-school activities are analysed, i.e, films, games, music, reading, writing and speaking, as well as gender-related differences and the potential influence of the contact with out-of-school activities in their academic achievement in the four skills. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire and their grades in the four skills. Findings indicated significant differences in the frequency of exposure to watching films, playing games, and to reading, writing and speaking across groups. No significant gender-related differences were found within groups. Finally, significant associations were found between the activities of watching films, listening to music, reading and speaking and their academic achievement
Mapeamento de problemas relacionados a medicamentos envolvendo a prescrição de fármacos opioides em um hospital universitário de Curitiba
Authors: GUERRA Erick , FUCHS Elizabeth Nicole , AMARAL Pedro Enrique , SALES Fernanda Cristina , ZEQUINÃO Tiago
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Problemas Relacionados a Medicamentos (PRMs) são eventos indesejados presentes na farmacoterapia que afetam negativamente o tratamento de uma doença, e a Farmácia Clínica Hospitalar atua na farmacovigilância das prescrições, visando minimizar esses problemas. Tendo em vista que centros hospitalares de referência em trauma frequentemente fazem uso de fármacos opioids no manejo de pacientes traumatizados, faz-se necessário que haja uma investigação acerca dos PRMs envolvendo a prescrição de opioides nesses hospitais. Objetivo: Realizar o mapeamento dos PRMs identificados na prescrição de fármacos opioides na enfermaria de um hospital universitário em Curitiba. Métodos: Pesquisa retrospectiva e observacional. Os dados das prescrições foram coletados no período de fevereiro de 2019 até abril 2021. A partir das 14.014 prescrições analisadas, calculou-se pela relação de DOT (Days of Therapy) que 6.996 delas continham opioides. Das prescrições avaliadas, 9.075 possuíam PRMs, dos quais 1.550 eram relacionados a opioides. Resultados: Constatou-se que o principal problema envolvendo a prescrição de opioides nas enfermarias é o de custoefetividade (73,61%); já a principal causa de PRM é a prescrição da forma inapropriada de droga para o paciente em questão (73,23%). Em 87,74% dos casos, uma intervenção era proposta ao prescritor, contudo, em apenas 35,61% dos casos a intervenção proposta era aceita e totalmente implementada, de modo que o problema era totalmente resolvido em apenas 36,46% dos casos, e, ainda, em 29,55% dos casos, o problema não foi resolvido por falta de colaboração por parte do médico prescritor. Também, foi observado um decréscimo constante na taxa de incidência de PRMs com o tempo, consequência da farmacovigilância das prescrições e dos prescritores. Conclusão: A pesquisa foi frutífera no delineamento de um mapeamento completo dos PRMs relacionados a opioides no hospital, e também evidenciou a eficácia da ação educativa dos farmacêuticos junto aos prescritores.
Metode penyelesaian mukhtalif hadis
Authors: icha Annisa
Published: June 2023

Secara sistematis, hadis berfungsi sebagai petunjuk dan undang-undang yang memuat metode Islam dalam hal aqidah, akhlak, muamalah, dan semua aspek kehidupan lainnya. Hadis juga sebagai penjelasan dan pengamalan lengkap al-Qur'an secara fungsional. Hadis yang bersumber dari Nabi harus valid dan bisa dipertanggung jawabkan. Dengan tulisan ini kita dapat melihat bagaimana menyelesaikan tentang hadits-hadits yang saling bertentangan. Maka dari itu ada metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikannya.
MRI Evaluation of Lymphoma: Current Practices and Future Directions
Authors: Kazmi Ansab
Published: June 2023

Lymphoma is a heterogeneous group of malignancies originating from lymphocytes, and itsaccurate evaluation is essential for appropriate diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as a valuable imaging modality in the assessmentof lymphoma due to its excellent soft tissue contrast and multiplanar imaging capabilities. Thispaper provides an overview of the current practices and future directions of MRI evaluation inlymphoma, including the use of functional imaging techniques and the potential role of artificialintelligence. The abstract summarizes the key findings, methodologies, and implications of MRIin lymphoma management.
3 Metode Penyelesaian Hadis Mukhtalif Beserta Contohnya
Authors: Asyifa Nur
Published: June 2023

Hadits Nabi memiliki berbagai masalah, bervariasi dari masalah dengan kualitas hingga pengetahuan yang salah dan menipu. Masalah lainnya adalah bahwa sejumlah hadits tampaknya bertentangan satu sama lain. Hadits ini tidak dapat diikuti kecuali status bebas konflik dan pembatalannya telah ditetapkan. Hanya segelintir ulama ahli hadits, fiqh, dan ushul fiqh yang mampu menentukan apakah suatu hadits mengandung unsur ikhtilaf dan menentukan cara menjawabnya dengan benar.
metodelogi mukhtalif hadits
Authors: berliani wuwun
Published: June 2023

AbstrakHadits memiliki beragam macam kualitas ada yang shahih,doif,dan juga hasan namun ada banyak pertentangan diantara makna hadits seperti hadits pertama mengatakan sunnah tapi hadit kedua megatakan wajib,hal ini bisa kita bilang adalah mukhtalif alhadits yaitu ada nya dua hadits yang bertentangan atau berselisih.Namun para ulama telah mencari solusi untuk menemukan titik temu pada kedua hadits tersebut atau memecahkan mana hadits pertentangan tersebut yang bisa dijadikan hujah,bisa dibilang mana dari kedua hadits bertentangan itu yang lebih kuat maknanya.
Stabilitas Ekonomi dalam Berbagai Sistem
Authors: Waasi Nur
Published: June 2023

Stabilitas ekonomi adalah tidak adanya fluktuasi yang berlebihan dalam ekonomi makro. Perekonomian dengan pertumbuhan output yang cukup konstan dan inflasi yang rendah akan dianggap stabil secara ekonomi.
Global protection from tropical cyclones by coastal ecosystems - past, present, and under climate change
Authors: Hülsen Sarah , McDonald Robert , Chaplin-Kramer Rebecca , Bresch David , Sharp Richard , Worthington Thomas , Kropf Chahan
Published: June 2023

Coastal ecosystems have the potential to contribute to disaster risk reduction and adaptation to climate change. While previous studies have estimated the value of current coastal ecosystems for reducing coastal risk, there have been relatively few studies that look at changes in ecosystem service provision, in the past and under climate change. We employ the probabilistic, event-based CLIMADA platform to quantify the protection from tropical cyclones provided by coastal ecosystems, modeling the number of beneficiaries in the past and under future climate change. We also investigate the potential of Nature-based Solutions (NbS), such as mangrove restoration. We find that currently, one in five (21%) of all people impacted annually by tropical cyclones in the global low-elevation coastal zone is within the protection distance of coastal ecosystems. Over the last 30 years, the share of protected people has decreased by approximately 2%, due to ecosystem loss. With climate change, the average annual number of people impacted will increase by 40%. Simultaneously, the proportion of people protected by coastal ecosystems with climate change decreases due to changes in tropical cyclone distribution (-1%). The importance of current coastal protection, and the potential for increasing protection by NbS, varies widely between countries. While the number of people protected globally only increases slightly with mangrove restoration, protection in individual countries can increase by up to 39%. Our findings provide a basis for NbS planning and adaptation policy, by highlighting areas which will be crucial for coastal protection services in a world altered by climate change.
File Drawer Report: Infants' understanding of conformity and status
Authors: Pepe Bill , Powell Lindsey J
Published: June 2023

Past work has found that infants expect smaller agents to yield to larger agents in some situations. We investigated whether this expectation of size-based dominance would generalize to two new situations: one in which the two agents competed over access to an object that could light up, and one in which two agents could each conform to the choice of the other. In both cases, we found no evidence that infants expected one agent to yield or conform to the other.
Pengembangan Microblog Untuk Meningkatkan Career Adaptability Mahasiswa
Authors: Suryahadikusumah Ahmad Rofi
Published: June 2023

Pengembangan microblog merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan career adaptability yang menjadi kebutuhan mahasiswa/ alumni perguruan tinggi saat ini. Dengan demikian penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak besar pada proses pengembangan dan penguatan rencana karir mahasiswa yang diimplementasikan dalam layanan informasi karir di era digital.
Policy of Fiscal Federalism in Nepal with References of the Practices of Local Government
Authors: Dhakal Chandra Prasad
Published: June 2023

With promulgation of the constitution of Nepal in 2015, Nepal officially adopted a federal form of government as per as legal and constitutional framework. Constitutionally, Nepal follows the three levels of governance ederal, province and local. All levels of governments have certain economic rights to handle the policy and program in their catchment area. This study it analyzes the constitutional provision of fiscal federalism and the special rights of local government interim of financial rights like tax collection, budgeting making and other revenue sharing activities. Qualitative research design has been followed for this study and analyzed the data on the basis of qualitative paradigm, specially, interpretative mode of analysis. Only secondary source of data collected from library and internet study were used in this study. Findings and conclusion of this study have been based on discussions analysis of the legal provision and practice of fiscal federalism. On the basis of discussion, it is found that practice of fiscal federalism did not effectively practice in Nepal. Without proper fiscal federalism, federal government cannot deliver service to local people. The study will help to formulate plan and policy for proper use of financial federalism.
Enfermedad por virus sincitial respiratorio en pediatría más allá del compromiso respiratorio
Authors: Palencia Palencia José Ignacio , Coronado Sarmiento Juan Felipe , Echeverry Raad Jairo
Published: June 2023

Introducción: el virus sincitial respiratorio (VSR) suele asociarse con la enfermedad respiratoria en la población pediátrica, sin embargo se han documentado múltiples manifestaciones extrapulmonares, en especial neurológicas. Objetivo: presentar un panorama de los reportes en la literatura indexada sobre el compromiso neurológico en la infección por VSR. Materiales y Métodos: revisión sistemática exploratoria formal de la literatura en las bases de datos Pubmed y SCOPUS, que incluyó estudios primarios y secundarios hasta el 17 de julio 2022, publicadas en inglés, español y francés.  Resultados: se consideraron 30 publicaciones que describían la experiencia en 1.681 pacientes con una edad mediana de 17 meses y mayor compromiso del sexo masculino (64.59%), en el marco de la enfermedad respiratoria grave por VSR.  Las convulsiones y la apnea central aparecieron como principales manifestaciones, ya sea por invasión viral e inflamación secundaria del sistema nervioso central (SNC) o por la compensación derivada de los ajustes neuroendocrinos ante el daño respiratorio severo. Las secuelas a largo plazo incluyeron retraso en el desarrollo y discapacidad cognitiva.  Conclusión: el síndrome por infección respiratoria grave por VSR puede ocurrir con compromiso neurológico, posiblemente derivado de la acción directa del virus a nivel del SNC o de los efectos del proceso adaptativo. Estos dos mecanismos deben considerarse en presencia de enfermedad respiratoria grave por VSR que cursen con deterioro neurológico, para una correcta aproximación diagnóstica y manejo oportuno, con el fin de disminuir el riesgo de secuelas significativas.
Spanish for Veterinarians Part 1: An Approach to Weaving Spanish Language Education into DVM Curricula
Authors: Zeller Shannon K. , Frye Melinda A. , Frey Danielle M.
Published: June 2023

The authors describe the need for discipline-specific Spanish language training in veterinary programs and elaborate on student interest in veterinary Spanish offerings. They outline their interdisciplinary approach to field-specific Spanish curriculum development that evolved from a single third-year practicum offering into a 7-credit Spanish language program while summarizing curriculum content, assessments, and student feedback. The challenges and approaches to weaving the language program into a demanding veterinary curriculum are addressed and program limitations are discussed. The paper ends with an outline of exciting future directions currently underway that hold achieving the necessary level of Spanish language proficiency for successful communication about animal health and well-being as a primary goal. The intent of this publication is to shed light on unique aspects associated with designing and delivering a Spanish language program within veterinary education, including the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration with language teaching professionals for curriculum development and delivery.
Brent Salter. Negotiating Copyright in the American Theatre: 1856–1951
Authors: Pate George
Published: June 2023

Negotiating Copyright in the American Theatre: 1856–1951 offers a nuanced exploration of the legal negotiations that shaped American theatre and authors’ rights therein. The book’s meticulous, granular investigation into these negotiations yields both a compelling narrative and a multilayered account of their ideological, legal, cultural, and social stakes.
A (in)eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais: qual a teoria mais eficiente ao implemento do desenvolvimento humano e da igualdade social?
Authors: Ribeiro Filipe Xavier , Bahia Saulo Casali
Published: June 2023

No presente artigo parte-se do pressuposto que a teoria constitucional sobre direitos fundamentais deve ser construída visando-se atingir a finalidade das normas-princípios. Neste contexto, a doutrina não pode prescindir da análise empírica dos resultados obtidos no tecido social para tomada de conclusões. Utilizando-se da Teoria dos Direitos Fundamentais de Robert Alexy como marco téorico, bem como do instrumental analítico da Behavioral Law and Economics, tenciona-se demonstrar os efeitos práticos das teorias da eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais através do cruzamento de dados do Coeficiente Gini com os índices de liberalismo do Heritage Foundation. Estes índices são os mais utilizados para se verificar a desigualdade social e a interferência do Estado nas relações privadas. Ao final filia-se à teoria que se mostrou mais eficiente.
O PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA LIVRE CONCORRÊNCIA NOS PROCESSOS LICITATÓRIOS
Authors: Macei Demetrius Nichele , Branco Mauro de Paula , Stolte Antonio
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo científico possui como escopo a verificação da efetivação do princípio da livre concorrência nas licitações, ao aplicar um estudo dialético e dedutivo, na medida em que há a comparação dentro da legislação pertinente aos procedimentos licitatórios para contratação pública, ao mesmo tempo em que visa demonstrar algumas conclusões tangentes aos diplomas legais analisados.
Entre a norma sancionadora e a norma tributária: reflexões sobre a aplicação da norma sancionatória sob condição futura
Authors: Vieira Michell Przepiorka , Takano Caio Augusto
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como escopo contribuir com a discussão em torno à interação entre normas sancionatórias e tributárias, sustentando não haver a possibilidade de se aplicar norma sancionatória em caso de a aplicabilidade da norma tributária depender de condição futura. A efetiva ocorrência de um ilícito é pressuposto de qualquer norma sancionadora. O estudo será realizado a partir da análise bibliográfica, bem como de decisões proferidas por tribunais administrativos.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MENGENAI MODEL-MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF BAGI PENDIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lapasau Merry , Suendarti Mamik , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Virgana Virgana , Musliman Acep , Suryana Andri , Pratiwi Rina Hidayati , Damayanti Fitri , Miranti Ira
Published: June 2023

This activity is a collaboration between the community service team of the University of   Indraprasta Graduate School (Unindra) and the Centre for the Development of Educational Competence, Education and Research (P2KPTK2) in West Jakarta. Pkm activities were carried out online through zoom meetings on 1-5 August 2022 and expected to provide insight to low-level elementary school teachers in the work area of P2KPTK2 West Jakarta in terms of the use of innovative learning models in thematic learning in schools. The methods used in this activity are lectures, questions and answers and practice making educational games based on the Internet. After the community service, there is an increase in the value of the post-test results or a change between the lowest, highest, and rare values in general. At the lowest level there is a decrease of 10 points while at the highest there is no increase. The ratio increased by 32.97 points. Generally speaking, the rate of improvement in competence after the community service was 27.45%. The school is expected to provide guidance on the importance of this activity for teachers to improve competence. In addition, teachers should also be aware of the importance of improving themselves through such training to adapt to the demands of the implementation of education in the era of technology as it is now.
PENGARUH MODEL LEARNING CYCLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SD KELAS V SDN 122380 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sidabalok Nova Erawati , Efendi Salim , Naibaho Agus Junsion
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh Model Learning Cycle terhadap hasil belajar matematika kelas V SDN 122380 Pematangsiantar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 122380 Pematangsiantar yang terdiri dari dua kelas, kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Adapun desain penelitian eksperimen yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimental Design. Terdapat pengaruh  model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle terhadap hasil belajar matematika di kelas V SDN 122380 Pematang Siantar, hal ini dapat dilihat dari terdapatnya perbedaan nilai rata-rata antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas control. Pada nilai rata-rata hasil belajar posttest kelas eksperimen 76.27 dan kelas kontrol yaitu 68.27. Berdasarkan analisis inferensial, terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model Learning Cycle terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN 122380 Pematang Siantar. Hal ini didasarkan pada data hasil uji hipotesis melalui Independent Sample t-Test dengan nilai p=0,002 < a = 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan penggunaan model Learning Cycle lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional.
Práticas Pedagógicas: tendências à luz dos estilos de aprendizagem
Authors: Ikeshoji Elisangela Aparecida Bulla
Published: June 2023

Esta obra evidencia que os estilos de aprendizagem dos professores, juntamente com a experiência pessoal e profissional, influenciam nos estilos de ensino, sendo o guia da prática pedagógica. Portanto, os estilos e estratégias de ensino e de aprendizagem precisam fundamentar práticas pedagógicas menos excludentes e mais personalizadas.
Anais do I Seminário Nacional em Avaliação Formação de Avaliadores: concepções e práticas de avaliação 24, 25 e 26 de outubro de 2022
Authors: Elliot Ligia Gomes , Cavalcante Nilma Gonçalves
Published: June 2023

O Seminário Nacional em Avaliação – Formação de Avaliadores foi viabilizado pelo Programa de Apoio a Eventos no País – PAEP 2022, da CAPES, pela Fundação Cesgranrio e seu Mestrado em Avaliação. Palestras de renomados profissionais com ampla experiência em Avaliação e estudos apresentados possibilitaram, aos participantes, a oportunidade de construir, consolidar e expandir conhecimento na área de avaliação a partir de abordagens multi e interdisciplinares.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОРГАНІЗОВАНОСТІ ДІТЕЙ 5–6 РОКІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ПРЕДМЕТНО-ПРАКТИЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Pisotska L. M.
Published: June 2023

У статті розглядається проблема формування у дітей дошкільного віку (5– 6 років) основ організованості засобами предметно-практичної діяльності. Наголошується, що наразі питання виховання у дошкільників організованості є складовим найбільш загального завдання дошкільної освіти – розвитку особистості та виховання у дітей дошкільного віку особистісних якостей. У статті автор вказує на основні компоненти, критерії та показники розвиненості організованості дітей п’яти-шести років, згідно з якими було розроблено емпіричну методику. Разом з тим, зроблено акцент на загальних показниках організованості дітей 5–6 років, на які звертається увага у дослідженні: здатність обходитися своїми силами у ході виконання завдань, самостійно долати труднощі на шляху до мети, не звертатися без потреби за допомогою. У емпіричному дослідженні авторка зафіксувала, що значна частина дошкільників (38 %) характеризується середнім рівнем розвиненості організованості, який проявляється у їх предметно-практичній діяльності, 34 % дітей п’яти-шести років властивий низький рівень організованості. Найменше виявлено дошкіль[1]ників п’яти-шести років з високим (10 %) і оптимальним (18 %) рівнями сформованості організованості у предметно-практичній діяльності. В цілому відмічено, що 72 % дітей старшої групи ЗДО характеризуються недостатньою мірою сформованості організованості у предметно-практичній діяльності. Авторка, вивчаючи виховні впливи педагогічних працівників ЗДО на формування організованості, дійшла висновку, що вихователі не зовсім чітко розуміють потенціал предметно-практичної діяльності для розвитку організованості старших дошкільників і тому використовують її досить обмежено в освітньому процесі. Також відмічено, що для педагогів властиве неповне й однобічне розуміння сутності організованості дітей 5–6 років, що перешкоджає їм організувати педагогічну взаємодію зі старшими дошкільниками, зорієнтовану на виховання і розвиток у них організованості у предметно-практичній діяльності, показниками якої є незалежність, ініціативність, наполегливість, очікування успіху, зібраність. При цьому зовсім незначна частина педагогів взаємодіють у цьому контексті з батьками вихованців старшої групи. Виховний вплив батьків на формування організованості у дітей 5–6 років не можна назвати системним. Переважна більшість дорослих не цікавиться вміннями дітей організовувати власну предметно-практичну діяльність. Проте 40 % батьків виявляють інтерес у вихованні організованості у своїх дітей, заохочуючи їх до самостійної предметно-практичної діяльності. Разом із тим, зовсім невелика кількість опитаних батьків дітей 5–6 років налаштована на співпрацю із вихователями у контексті освітнього процесу. За результатами проведеного дослідження зроблено висновок щодо необхідності оптимізації процесу формування організованості дітей п’яти-шести років у предметно-практичній діяльності.
ПІДГОТОВКА ТА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ УЧИТЕЛЯ ЯК УМОВА ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПІДРУЧНИКАМИ ШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ НІМЕЧЧИНИ
Authors: Martyniuk O.
Published: June 2023

Чи не однією з найрозповсюджених професій в Україні та у світі є професія вчителя. Функції та завдання вчителів полягають у встановленні зв’язку навчання з реальним життям, вивченні особливостей виховання, наданні допомоги у формуванні компетентностей та життєвих позицій учнів. Від освіченості педагогів, якості професійної діяльності залежить успіх перетворень у всій системі освіти. Останнім часом багато уваги приділяється оновленню системи педагогічної освіти, удосконаленню нормативно-правової бази, покращенню умов оволодіння професією задля мотивації майбутніх педагогів та виховання майстерності. Предметом дослідження є вивчення досвіду підготовки вчителів у розвинених країнах для покращення організації цієї роботи в Україні. Цікавою, на нашу думку, є організація педагогічної освіти Німеччини, яка являє собою різноманітну, добре налагоджену освітню галузь, що будується з урахуванням особливостей і характеру шкільної освіти. Підготовка вчителів для всіх типів шкіл регулюється законодавством земель. Відповідальність за педагогічну освіту у Німеччині покладена на міністерства освіти і науки федеральних земель, які регулюють навчання відповідними положеннями, нормативними актами та іспитами. Саме Німеччина є однією з перших країн Європи, яка перевела педагогічні спеціальності в багатьох вузах на нову систему «бакалавр» та «магістр». Реформування структури підготовки педагогічних кадрів також пов’язане з підсиленням практичної направленості, інтеграцією окремих етапів навчання, організацією підтримки на початковому етапі кар’єри та підвищенням методичної майстерності вчителів. У статті розглянуто систему неперервної освіти педагогів у Німеччині, яка побудована на принципах культурного суверенітету, плюралізму та конкуренції, поділяється на професійну освіту і післяосвіту у відповідності з розподілом повноважень між федеральним та регіональним рівнями. В сучасних умовах неперервна освіта є невід’ємною складовою професійного життя спеціаліста. Саме тому особливо актуальним є розвиток форм підвищення кваліфікації та професійної підготовки. Аналізується питання участі педагогічних працівників у формуванні системи підручникотворення та забезпечення навчальною літературою освітнього процесу у школах Німеччини.
RECONSTRUCTING EDUCATION
Authors: Pritchard Rosalind M. O.
Published: June 2023

After the unification of Germany had first been greeted with euphoria on both sides of the Wall, it did not take long for disillusion to set in when it became obvious that structures, mentality, values and outlook were very different in the Old and New Bundesländer. Moreover, whereas during the initial phase the East Germans were hoping just for a reform of their existing systems, they were soon disappointed and had to accept the fact that a fusion was out of the question; instead, East German structures were expected to assimilate to those of West Germany which led to the accusation of the latter's "colonization" of East Germany. The restructuring of the education system played a crucial role in the transformation of East Germany; consequently, enormous sums were pumped into East German schools and the training of teachers. This is the first study in any language that closely examines the process re-education and addresses such vital questions as whether the reforms were educationally sound, to what degree they meshed with local circumstances, what measures were taken to fill the vacuum in moral and social values that was left by the discrediting of Marxism-Leninism, and what happened to the notion of "equality", the key principle of a socialist society. Contrasting the old and the new regime in the East, the author addresses these and many more critical issues. Numerous case studies and substantial interview material richly illustrate the author's arguments.
Editorial
Authors: Rivoal Isabelle , Kofti Dimitra
Published: June 2023

As anthropologists well know, rhythms and cycles contain powerful and meaningful social processes. Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale has been experiencing an important cycle in its life as an academic journal in the past two years after moving from Wiley to Berghahn as publisher and welcoming a new editorial team six months ago. It is time for the incoming team to express its gratefulness for the dedicated work accomplished by Lukas Ley, Nikolaï Ssorin-Chaikov, Lisa Pentaleri, and Jeanne Kormina, while writing the first editorial of the next cycle for SA/AS. We are delighted to walk the threshold with this issue placing a great emphasis on young researchers questioning the instable, unsteady and often contradictory fulcrums of the present world.