bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Guru PAI dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling terhadap Perkembangan Akhlak Siswa di SMA X Cimahi
Authors: Ulfah Siti Mariyah , Erhamwilda  , M. Tsaury Adang
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Counseling Guidance is the process of providing assistance through counseling interviews (face to face) by an expert (called a counselor) to individuals who are experiencing problems (called counselees) leading to the resolution of problems faced by counselees. Moral is a trait that is embedded in the soul of every human being that gives rise to various kinds of actions clearly and easily, without the need for thought and consideration. The role of PAI teachers in the development of students' morals is very important in order to foster students to become students who have noble character and character. Along with the development of the times, the school has now begun to experience many changes ranging from student morals, religion, discipline, and to daily discipline. One of these objectives is to determine the planning of PAI teachers in the formation of students' morals at SMA X Cimahi. This study uses a qualitative approach using descriptive methods, the data obtained through two types, namely primary data and secondary data. In this study, data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of this study PAI teachers play an important role in fostering students to become students who have noble character and character by instilling honesty, disciplined behavior, self-confidence, caring, independent, persistent and responsible attitudes. Factors that influence the role of PAI teachers in providing moral guidance to students.

Abstrak. Bimbingan Konseling adalah proses pemberian bantuan yang dilakukan melalui wawancara konseling (face to face) oleh seorang ahli (disebut konselor) kepada individu yang sedang mengalami masalah (disebut konseli) bermuara pada teratasinya masalah yang dihadapi konseli. Akhlak ialah suatu sifat yang tertanam dalam jiwa setiap manusia yang menimbulkan macam-macam perbuatan dengan secara gamblang dan mudah, tanpa memerlukan pemikiran dan pertimbangan. Peran guru PAI pada perkembangan ahklak siswa  sangat  berperan penting agar membina anak didik menjadi siswa yang berakhlak mulia dan berbudi pekerti.  Seiring berkembangnya zaman, sekolah tersebut kini sudah mulai mengalami banyak perubahan mulai dari akhlak siswa, agama, tata tertib, dan terhadap kedisiplinan sehari-hari. Salah satu dari tujuann ini untuk mengetahui perencanaan guru PAI dalam pembentukan akhlak siswa di SMA X Cimahi, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, data yang diperoleh  melalui dua jenis yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini Guru PAI berperan penting dalam membina peserta didik menjadi siswa yang berakhlak mulia dan berbudi pekerti dengan menanankam sifat jujur, perilaku disiplin, rasa percaya diri, sikap peduli, mandiri, gigih dan tanggung jawab. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peran guru PAI memberikan bimbingan akhlak pada siswa
Analisis Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pembelajaran
Authors: Ria Ramdhiani  , Rahminawati Nan
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Educational facilities really determine the success of education, because in education facilities and infrastructure play an important role in the learning process. Facilities and infrastructure affect the learning process, thus determining effective and efficient learning. With this research, the researcher will examine the management of facilities and infrastructure inincluding, planning of facilities and infrastructure, procurement of facilities and infrastructure, use of facilities and infrastructure, and maintenance of facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to obtain an overview of the management of facilities and infrastructure in . The approach and method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques uses interviews, observation, and case study regarding the management of facilities and infrastructure in .The data obtained during the study are described in the form of words to draw conclusions. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that: planning for facilities and infrastructure is carried out by looking at the needs then adjusted to the land and funds owned, procurement of facilities and infrastructure is carried out by buying or borrowing and funds obtained from foundations, BOP, and donations from parents of students, use is carried out by analyzing needs, developments and according to the learning theme. maintenance at  is carried out routinely, on a scale, and in an emergency.

Abstrak. Fasilitas pendidikan sangat menentukan suatu keberhasilan pendidikan, karena sarana prasarana sangat berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Sarana dan prasarana berpengaruh terhadap proses pembelajaran, sehingga menentukan pembelajaran yang berjalan efektif dan efisen. Dengan adanya penelitian ini maka peneliti akan mengkaji tentang pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana meliputi, perencanaan sarana dan prasarana, pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, penggunaan sarana dan prasarana, dan pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana di lembaga PAUD. Pendekatan dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi kasus mengenai pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana di lembaga PAUD. Data yang diperoleh selama penelitian diuraikan dalam bentuk kata-kata untuk ditarik kesimpulanya. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan yaitu: perencanaan sarana dan prasarana dilakukan dengan melihat kebutuhan kemudian disesuaikan dengan lahan dan dana yang dimiliki, pengadaan sarana dan prasarana dilakukan dengan cara membeli atau meminjam dan dana yang diperoleh dari yayasan, BOP, dan sumbangan orang tua murid, penggunaan dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis kebutuhan, perkembangan dan disesuaikan dengan tema pembelajaran, pemeliharaan di lembaga PAUD dilakukan secara rutin, berskala, dan darurat.
Peran Instagram @greenarationid sebagai Media Kampanye Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Karim Iqbal Yusra , Yulianita Neni
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Social media facilitates users to do activities or collaborate so that they connect with other users. This research The role of Instagram @greenerationid as an Environmentally Friendly Campaign Media aims to show the role of social media in campaigns that apply the management function or the role of PR in managing communication, which cannot separate from interactions with the public, both with internal publics and external publics of the company to get a good image and reputation. This research uses a case study approach and approach, examines and analyzes the communication and strategy of the media team in managing the @greenerationid Instagram account as an environmentally friendly media campaign. This research on the role of Instagram as an environmentally friendly campaign media shows that the programs created by GF campaigning for SCP issues communicate through Instagram. Have a series of planned communications to a broader audience and Cooperation partners to build a positive image. In the process, there are PR activities and PR in Instagram management through social media functions.

Abstrak. Media sosial memfasilitasi pengguna untuk beraktivitas atau berkolabolarasi sehingga terhubung dengan pengguna lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini Peran Instagram @greenerationid sebagai Media Kampanye Ramah Lingkungan bertujuan  memperlihatkan peran media sosial dalam kampanye yang mengaplikasikan fungsi manjemen atau peranan PR dalam pengelolaan komunikasi, dimana tidak terlepas dengan adanya interaksi dengan publik- publik, baik itu dengan publik internal maupun publik eksternal perusahaan sehingga mendapatkat citra dan reputasi yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus, mengkaji dan menganalisis komunikasi dan strategi tim media dalam mengelola akun Instagram @greenerationid sebagai media kampanye ramah lingkungan. Penelitian mengenai Peran Instagram sebagai media kampanye ramah lingkungan ini memperlihatkan Program-Program yang diciptakan GF mengkampanyekan isu SCP dikomunikasikan  melalui Instagram. Memiliki serangkaian komunikasi yang terencana kepada khalayak luas dan juga mitra kerjasama untuk menciptakan citra positif. Dalam prosesnya terdapat aktifitas dan PR dalam pengelolaan Instagram melalui fungsi media sosial.
Penerapan 5s (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke) untuk Reduksi Non Value Added Activity di PT X
Authors: Kusumah Dea Legina Ayu , Muhammad Chaznin R.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. PT X is a manufacturing company in publishing, printing, security printing, and general trade. The company has several large machines to support the production process. The company also provides spare parts used for the engine repair process. The problem at the company is the high time to take and wait for spare parts that cause high downtime. The activity of taking spare parts makes time for 60 minutes and the activity of waiting for spare parts takes 2.880 minutes. The high time to take and wait is due to spare parts storage that does not separate old and new spare parts, spare parts are not arranged according to type, there is no sign according to the type of spare parts, the contents of the storage area are not visible, there are different spare parts in the same location, and there is no sign of spare parts stock. Taking and waiting activities are non value added activity (NVAA). Therefore, there needs to be improvements to reduce non value added activity. Improvement are made with the application of the 5S (seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu, and shitsuke). The 5S method can be used to rearrange spare parts storage in the company, so that spare parts are easy to find and availability can be known. After repairs, there was a decrease in the time to take spare parts by 95.37% and a decrease in spare parts waiting time by 100%.

Abstrak. PT X merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak pada bidang penerbitan, percetakan, security printing, dan perdagangan umum. Perusahaan ini memiliki beberapa mesin besar untuk menunjang proses produksi. Perusahaan juga menyediakan sparepart yang digunakan untuk proses perbaikan mesin. Permasalahan yang dihadapi PT X adalah tingginya waktu mengambil dan menunggu sparepart yang menyebabkan downtime tinggi. Aktivitas mengambil sparepart membuatuhkan waktu selama 60 menit dan aktivitas menunggu sparepart membutuhkan waktu selama 2.880 menit. Tingginya waktu mengambil dan menunggu disebabkan karena penyimpanan sparepart yang tidak memisahkan sparepart lama dan baru, sparepart tidak disusun sesuai jenis, tidak ada tanda sesuai jenis sparepart, isi dari tempat penyimpanan tidak terlihat, terdapat sparepart berbeda pada lokasi yang sama, dan tidak ada tanda stok sparepart. Aktivitas mengambil dan aktivitas menunggu merupakan aktivitas yang tidak memberikan nilai tambah. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya perbaikan untuk mereduksi aktivitas yang tidak memberikan nilai tambah. Upaya perbaikan dilakukan dengan penerapan 5S (seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu, and shitsuke). Metode 5S dapat digunakan untuk menata ulang penyimpanan sparepart di perusahaan, sehingga sparepart mudah ditemukan dan ketersediaan sparepart juga dapat diketahui. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan, terjadi penurunan waktu mengambil sparepart sebesar 95,37% dan penurunan waktu menunggu sparepart sebesar 100%.
Organizational and methodological aspects of the work of a psychiatrist on a qualification category. Current status and prospects of psychiatric care in Russia
Authors: Shapovalova LA , Shapovalov KA
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Preparing a report and passing certification for a qualification category is one of the forms of improving the professional level of each medical worker. Material and methods: The analysis of 5 qualification works of a psychiatrist (1997, 2002, 2008, 2013, and 2018) was carried out for the mandatory requirements for the preparation of documents when they were submitted to the Attestation Commission on the assignment of a qualifying medical category in psychiatry and formation methodological approaches to their implementation. The depth of research was 27 years. Results: Methodological approaches to the design of 11 mandatory sections provided for in the certification work of a psychiatrist presented for the award of a qualification category were considered. Discussion: The attitude to the Administrative Regulations for the provision of state services for the assignment of a qualification category to specialists engaged in medical and pharmaceutical activities should be revised in terms of its synchronization with the official duties of a doctor. Conclusion: The dynamic development of the regulatory, organizational, methodological, and scientific aspects of medicine and psychiatry, in particular, in the period of active digitalization of healthcare, requires periodic corporate discussion and correction of the Administrative Regulations for the provision of public services for assigning a qualification category to specialists engaged in medical and pharmaceutical activities. Attention should be paid to the insufficient statistical processing of the submitted materials by applicants for the assignment of the 1st and highest categories, the lack of calculations, references, and comparisons of confidence intervals, and the reliability of the study. Preparing a report and passing certification for a qualification category can be the first step in introducing a practitioner to scientific work through the generalization of personal work experience, worthy of speaking at a scientific and practical conference at the level of LU and the region and publishing abstracts in collections and scientific and practical journals. The proposed methodological approaches are purely advisory in nature and can be used by psychiatrists when working on a qualification category at their discretion.
Periodic Solution for a Complex-valued Network Model with Discrete Delay
Authors: Feng Chunhua
Published: March 2022

For a tridiagonal two-layer real six-neuron model, the Hopf bifurcation was investigated by studying the eigenvalue equations of the related linear system in the literature. In the present paper, we extend this two-layer real six-neuron network model into a complex-valued delayed network model. Based on the mathematical analysis method, some sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of periodic oscillatory solutions are established under the assumption that the activation function can be separated into its real and imaginary parts. Our sufficient conditions obtained by the mathematical analysis method in this paper are simpler than those obtained by the Hopf bifurcation method. Computer simulation is provided to illustrate the correctness of the theoretical results.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, CURRENT RATIO DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS LQ-45 BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Amalina Nur , Efriadi Adi Rizfal
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh debt to equity ratio, current ratio dan net profit margin terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perdagangan dan manufaktur LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2019. Teknik pemilihan sampel yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekuder. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debt to equity ratio, current ratio, net profit margin berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan.
PENGARUH RASIO KREDIT BERMASALAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: KASUS INDONESIA
Authors: Sulton Febrian Ahmad , Ardira Givantoro Agma , Hersugondo H
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada sektor ekonomi. Adanya pandemi tersebut berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kredit macet di industri perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  membuktikan apakah COVID-19 memiliki dampak pada risiko kredit bermasalah (non-performing loan) dan profitabilitas bank umum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh loan to deposit ratio (LDR) terhadap return on asset (ROA) dan return on equity (ROE). Ukuran perusahaan, deposito, equity, profitabilitas sebagai variabel kontrol untuk menghitung nilai risiko kredit bermasalah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Populasi menggunakan perbankan di Indonesia. Data bersumber dari laporan keuangan selama triwulan 1 sampai triwulan 3 tahun 2020. Data diperoleh melalui Bloomberg. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa pada masa pandemi Covid-19, risiko kredit berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan profitabilitas bank. Ukuran bank juga mempengaruhi peningkatan profitabilitas bank.
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton в Приморском крае
Authors: Илюшко Марина Владиславовна
Published: March 2022

Перилла кустарниковая [Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton] — традиционная для Приморского края сельскохозяйственная культура, утратившая свои позиции в последние десятилетия из-за осыпаемости семян. Изучали продуктивность растений периллы в рядках разной густоты стояния при мелкоделяночном опыте: семена высевали 22 мая в 5 рядков по 1,5 м на расстоянии 20 см (вариант 1). Затем рассаду в фазе 5 – 6 листьев (вариант 2) и 2 – 3 листьев (вариант 3) рассаживали в 5 рядков на расстоянии 20 см. В условиях Приморского края для использования в декоративных целях или в личных подсобных хозяйствах для сбора семян периллу необходимо высевать во 2-й половине мая с последующей рассадкой растений в фазе 5 – 6 листьев широкорядным способом. Продуктивность растений в среднем составляет 1,75 г семян. Для возделывания в производственных масштабах необходимо подобрать технологию выращивания периллы рядовым способом, создавая густой травостой для получения большого числа растений с крупными цветоносами на вершине растения, что соответствует 41,5 г семян на погонный метр. Перемолотые семена периллы используют в качестве начинки в смеси с вареньем (1:1) для кондитерских изделий и вкусовых добавок к кашам. Для полифункциональной культуры P. frutescens необходимо изучение генетики признака растрескиваемости плодов для успешной селекции на целостность плодов в период созревания и уборки урожая.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Melalui Metode Bermain Peran Kelompok B di TK Daarul Hikmah
Authors: Nufus Ajijah Sadiah , Jukhariyah Siti
Published: March 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak. pembelajaran yang di terapkan adalah bermain peran (role playing). Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan alur Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari tiga siklus  dan tiap siklusnya terdiri atas 4 tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif  dilaksanakan di TK Daarul Hikmah Cipondoh Kota Tangerang pada bulan Oktober 2020, dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B yang terdiri 10 anak.Rumusan masalah dinpenelitian ini adalah 1.apakah metode bermain peran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak?,2.bagaimana metode bermain peran  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak. Dan permasalahannya untuk mencari sebuah solusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran menggunakan metode bermain peran aspek kemampuan berbicara meningkat. Hal ini dapat di lihat dari hasil siklus 1 anak mendapat nilai 25%, siklus ke II anak mendapat nilai 50% dan pada siklus ke III rata-rata 95% sesuai indikator peneliti yang ingin di capai.Hasil di atas memperlihatkan bahwa kemampuan berbicara anak, melalui tekhik bermain peran di TK Daarul Hikmah Cipondoh kota Tangerang Meningkat. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa teknik bermain peran (Role Playing) layak dan dapat di gunakan, untuk di terapkan di sekolah karena memberikan hasil yang baik khususnya dalam kemampuan berbicara.Kata kunci:  Bermain peran (Role Playing), Kemampuan Berbicara
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Melalui Permainan Power Point Pada Kelompok B di PAUD Melati Insani Tangerang
Authors: Nurjaman Iman , Kartika Kartika
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf pada anak kelompok B di PAUD Melati Insani Tangerang dengan menggunakan permainan power point. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas desain Karl & Taggart. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B1 dengan jumlah anak 10 anak. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Data yang telah dikumpulkan akan diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menentukan presentase peningkatan dan Teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjelaskan penggunaan permainan power point. Setalah dilakukan tindakan dengan menerapkan permainan power point, setiap siklusnya selalu terjadi peningkatan. Peningkatan tersebut ialah 46% pada pra siklus, 61% pada siklus I, 81% pada siklus II, dan presentase akhir adalah sebesar 93% pada siklus III. Berdasarkan data tersebut ditarik kesimpulan bahwa permainan power point dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf anak kelompok B PAUD Melati Insani Tangerang. Kata Kunci : mengenal huruf, permainan power point
A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE UTTERENCE USED BY ENGLISH TEACHER AT MADRASAH ALIYAH PONDOK PESANTREN AL-KAMIL
Authors: Aziz Mohammad Rizky , Firdaus Moh Iqbal , Gumilar Aris
Published: March 2022

This research was intended to describe types of speech acts performed by English lecturers in learning process at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Al-Kamil. This research was descriptive qualitative. The data of this research were the English utterances performed by English Teachers. The researcher obtained the data by means of observation technique. In observation technique the researcher used recording instruments, sound recorder, to record the classroom dialogues. Next, the researcher writes some data into note to as a additional data report The researcher analyzes the directive speech act in this research using Kreidler’s theory (1998). Based on the observation, the researcher found three types of directive speech act. They are command/order, request, Warning or prohibitation. In conclusion, the researcher found directives speech act from observation are 3 utterances are command/order (2,80%) , 2 utterances are requesting (1,87%), 1 utterance is warning (0,93%), and 101 utterances are unidentified (94,39%)
WHEN THE FUTURE IS EMOTIONLESS: SILAS'S STORY AND HOW EMOTIONAL "DISEASE" CHANGED HIS LIFE IN THE FILM EQUALS (2015)
Authors: Srikandi Cut Novita , Asyifa Dzikra Ashri , Pratiwi Imas , Kholidaziya Rani , Fikriyah Syifa Maziyyatul
Published: March 2022

The world assumes that someone who has emotions is someone who will harm themselves and those around them. Emotions that are considered as a disease called S.O.S. (switched of the syndrome). This research aims to analyze a film entitled Equals  (2015) that depicts a world with high technological advances and humans who do not have emotions. We will use the descriptive analysis method with Freud's psychoanalysis approach to analyze "Silas" as the main character who suddenly has an emotional feelings are forced to be hidden from the people around him including the woman he likes.There are three psychological structure of a person found in the psychology of literature that According to Sigmund Freud, namely the id, ego, and superego. The end result of this research we will see how Silas hides his feelings and find a solution about the situation. The story of Silas shows us about the emotional disease change his life in the future.
THE EFFECT OF STUDENTS WRITING SKILLS IN NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH WEBTOON APPLICATION
Authors: Cynthia Widya Megananda , Putra Aidil Syah , Suhendar Asep -
Published: March 2022

This research aims to find out the significant effect on the students writing skills in narrative text taught using webtoon application at first grade of SMK Teknologi Pilar Bangsa Sepatan. Webtoon Application is acronym from Web and Toon it means website and cartoon. So, Webtoon Application is digital – based illustrated cartoon comics. This research was conducted for 1 month, starting from October 04th to October 25th 2021. The target population in this research is are students of class X OTKP 1 totaling 40 students and X OTKP 2 totaling 42 students with the total number of students in the two classes being 82 students, but the students who were able to collect pre – test and post -test were 74 students (37 student from X OTKP 1 and 37 from X OTKP 2). The research method used is quantitative. The design of this research is a quasi – experimental research to find out the effect of using an effective Webtoon Application to improve students’ ability in writing narrative texts. The data collection technique used a test consisting pre – test and post – test. Pre – test Pre – test was carried out to the experimental class and control class before being given a treatment. Post – test is carried out after being given treatment, namely the experimental class using Webtoon Application and control class didn’t receive or didn’t use Webtoon Application. The results of the research can show that: (1) In the experimental class the average value of the pre – test is 72.30 while the average value of the post – test is 77.43, (2) In the control class the average value of the pre – test was 70.86 while the average value of the post – test was 74.08. In the results of paired ttest, the results show indicate a significant change in the pre – test and post – test values of the experimental class namely sig.2 tailed of 0.000 < 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted so that it can be concludes there is an average difference between pre – test and post – test learning outcomes which means that there is an significance change on the use Webtoon Application in the ability of writing narrative texts.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KOMIK TEMATIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Refi Septian
Published: March 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menciptakan produk media pembelajaran berupa komik tematik untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Brog & Gall. Namun peneliti melakukan modifikasi dari model tersebut menjadi tujuh langkah penelitian, yaitu (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) mengumpulkan informasi, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi desain, (5) revisi desain, (6) uji coba produk, (7) revisi produk. Subjek uji pelaksanaan sebanyak 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran komik tematik memperoleh presentase validasi ahli materi sebesar 90% dengan kategori sangat layak. Sedangkan untuk validasi ahli media sebesar 88% dan validasi ahli Bahasa 100%. Selanjutnya terdapat hasil uji coba produk. pada uji coba produk dilakukan dengan skala besar. hasilnya nilai rata-rata sebelum diterapkan media komik tematik (pre-test) diperoleh sebesar 63.33%. sedangkan untuk nilai rata-rata setelah diterapkan media komik (post-test) diperoleh sebesar 86.16%. dengan diperoleh nilai signifikansi = 0,000 < 0.05 maka terdapat perbedaan tingkat motivasi belajar siswa dengan diterapkannya media komik tematik. Sehingga media komik tematik layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran di sekolah dasar.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Komik, Motivasi Belajar.  AbstractThis research was conducted with the aim of creating learning media products in the form of thematic comics to increase the motivation of students in grade IV elementary school. This research and development was conducted using Brog & Gall model. However, the researchers modified the model into seven research steps, namely (1) potential and problems, (2) collecting information, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) design revision, (6) product trial, (7) product revision. Test subjects of 30 students. The results of this study stated that the thematic comic learning media obtained a percentage of material expert validation by 90% with a very decent category. As for media expert validation by 88% and 100% linguist validation. Next there are the test results of the product. product trials are conducted on a large scale. the result of the average value before applying thematic comic media (pre-test) obtained by 63.33%. while for the average value after applied comic media (post-test) obtained by 86.16%. with a significance value = 0.000 < 0.05, there is a difference in students' learning motivation level with the application of thematic comic media. So the thematic comic media deserves to be used as a learning medium in elementary school.Keywords: Learning Media, Comics, Learning Motivation.
URGENSI PENANAMAN AQIDAH DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ahmad Fitriana Rusyai Ali
Published: March 2022

Aqeedah is not just a belief that is in the hearts of men. But aqeedah is essentially a strong belief that is able to encourage a Muslim to want to do or do good deeds. If someone's true and lurius aqidah, then it will be true and straight also the path taken, and vice versa.Aqeedah is a major problem in the teachings of Islam. Because it involves the fundamental beliefs of all deeds. Muslims and non-Muslims can be distinguished from the side of amaliyah or his actions; whether reflecting Muslim's amaliyah or not. What is done is worth the good in the eyes of humans. Departing from this, the writer tries to actualize the urgency of planting aqidah in Islamic education. and  behavior patterns based on pure Islamic aqeedah. Keywords: Urgency, Aqidah Cultivation, Islamic Education
METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Aman Moh
Published: March 2022

Learning is not just a transformation of knowledge, but more than that the learning process requires the right method so that learning objectives can be achieved. The learning method is a very important component in the learning process, because the learning objectives are achieved or not depending on the learning method applied. Al-Qur'an as a life guide for mankind offers varied learning methods, many verses in the Koran are closely related to learning methods, including the amtsal method, qishshah, khiwar, targhib wa tarhib, tajribah, uswah, ibrah, mau'idhah and others. With the variety of learning methods offered by the Qur'an, it can be used as a learning resource and then implemented in a learning process tailored to the level of education. With this varied learning method, it will be able to avoid the indoctrinal and monotonous learning process which will cause boredom for students.
MODEL ASESMEN ALTERNATIF DALAM EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hastuti Sri , Marzuki Ismail
Published: March 2022

Learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic have changed the paradigm of education and require all parties to change the learning system using online media. This includes assessment activities for students. Therefore it is necessary to have an alternative assessment model that supports a good and effective online learning process, both for educators and students. This study seeks to provide an overview of alternative forms of assessment and evaluation that can be used as a model for educators in assessing and evaluating student learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia. This research is a type of qualitative research. Researchers obtained data from the results of literature studies from various books, journals, scientific papers, and also other documents that examine assessment and evaluation of learning, both in general and specifically examining the assessment and evaluation of online learning. The results of this study are several forms of assessment models that can be applied in the online learning process, including online-based assessment, portfolio assessment, and character assessment.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI SHALAT DI KELAS II (DUA) SDN RAMA 1 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Astutik Dian , Kurniyati Ety
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out the number of the influence of the learning strategy (X1), and pedagogical competence (X2) variables on the learning outcome variable (Y) of the prayer material at SDN Rama 1 Tangerang city, both partially and simultaneously. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, with respondents are all active students of Class II (two) of SDN Rama 1 in Tangerang City in the academic year of 2019/2020, which numbered 99 persons. The technique of analysis used are simple and multiple linear regression analysis, with the hypothesis test method are t test and f test. The results of the hypothesis tests state that partially or simultaneously the learning strategy (X1), and pedagogical competence (X2) variables have the positive and significant effects on the learning outcomes variable (Y), with the number of influence of each one partially that is 32.4%, and 76.4%. However, the number of the simultaneous influence of the two independent variables on learning outcomes is 46.4%, while the remaining 54.6% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Thus, if the learning strategy and teacher's pedagogical competence increase, the learning outcomes of the prayer material will also increase.
DISKRIMINASI DAN SUPERIORITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM NASKAH DRAMA MEGA-MEGA KARYA ARIFIN C. NOER
Authors: Fitrianingtyas Maya , Cahyono Bambang Eko Hari , Soleh Dwi Rohmah
Published: March 2022

Sastra dan tokoh perempuan adalah dua hal yang tak bisa dipisahkan. Perempuan menjadikan sastra menjadi lebih indah dan berwarna. Tokoh perempuan tersendiri menjadi sebuah pewangi di antara jalannya karya sastra yang beraneka, seperti pada hahlnya drama. Pada naskah drama Mega-mega karya Arifin C. Noer ini, aktivitas atau alur ceritanya menggambarkan banyak diskriminasi, selain itu tokoh perempuan menjadi sentral alur dan aktivitas semua adegan yang dilakukan dalam naskah dramanya. Tidak seperti nasib tokoh perempuan kebanyakan yang menderita di dalam karya sastra Indonesia yang lain, tokoh Mae dalam naskah drama ini mampu mendominasi aktivitas dan menjadi superior dalam kelompoknya, serta mendapat pengakuan dan posisi tersendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini berusaha mengungkapkan dan menjelaskan superioritas tokoh perempuan yang ada dalam naskah drama Mega-mega karya Arifin C. Noer. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif deksriptif. Deskriptif kualitatif dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis) untuk mengkaji unsur superioritas tokoh perempuan yang terdapat pada naskah drama Mega-Mega karya Arifin C. Noer. Langkah analisis data yang dilaksanakan antara lain 1) penyajian, 2) reduksi, dan 3) pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini antara lain: 1) diskriminasi dan superioritas perempuan dalam bidang sosial dan 2) kekuasaan atau penguasaan perempuan dalam hal ekonomi.Kata kunci:  Diskriminasi, Superioritas, Naskah Drama.
FEMENISME WACANA SARA MILLS PADA NOVEL DEWI LESTARI AROMA KARSA
Authors: Mijianti Yerry , Saragih Desi Karolina , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan ketidak adilan gender femenisme dalam Novel Dewi Letari Aroma Karsa dimana Laki-laki dianggap sebagai pihak yang mampu berpikir logis, abstrak, dan analitis. Sedangkan perempuan adalah makhluk yang emosional, penyayang dan pemelihara. Konsep semacam ini berdampak pada kehidupan pribadi dan publik perempuan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisa wacana kritis (Critical Discourse Analysis) pendekatan model Sara Mills menjelaskan posisi subjek-objek, serta bagaimana pembaca ditempatkan dalam teks dengan pengamatan Novel Aroma Karsa dengan pengumpulan data isi teks dialog dalam novel. Hasil penelitian Subjek penceritaan dalam novel Aroma Karsa adalah pengarang (perempuan). Objek penceritaan dalam novel Aroma Karsa adalah Raras Prayagung, Jati Wesi, dan Tanaya Suma. (2) Novel Aroma Karsa menempatkan khalayak sebagai perempuan karena pengarang adalah seorang perempuan. Teks ini ditujukan pada pembaca perempuan. Pembaca menempatkan dirinya pada posisi perempuan.
Impact of High Voltage Direct Current Link on Transmission Line in Kurdistan Power System
Authors: Salih Truska K. Mohammed , Hussain Zozan , Ismail Shatha Y.
Published: March 2022

Kurdistan power system is expanded along years ago. The electrical power is transmitted through long transmission lines. The main problem of transmission lines is active and reactive power losses. It is important to solve this issue, unless, the most of electrical energy will lost over transmission system. In this study, High Voltage Direct Current links/bipolar connection were connected in a power system to reduce the power losses. The 132kV, 50 Hz, 36 buses Kurdistan power system is used as a study case. The load flow analysis was implemented by using ETAP.16 program in which Newton-Raphson method for three cases. The results show that the losses are reduced after inserted HVDC links.
A resolution of the trans-Planckian problem in the R_h = ct universe
Authors: Melia Fulvio
Published: March 2022

The recent measurement of a cutoff $k_{\rm min}$ in thefluctuation power spectrum $P(k)$ of the cosmic microwave backgroundmay vitiate the possibility that slow-roll inflation can simultaneouslysolve the horizon problem and account for the formation of structure viathe growth of quantum fluctuations in the inflaton field. Instead, weshow that $k_{\rm min}$ may be interpreted more successfully in the$R_{\rm h}=ct$ cosmology, as the first mode exiting from the Planck scaleinto the semi-classical Universe shortly after the Big Bang.In so doing, we demonstrate that such a scenario completelyavoids the well-known trans-Planckian problem plaguing standardinflationary cosmology.
The Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Metric
Authors: Melia Fulvio
Published: March 2022

The Friedmann-Lema{\^i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric used to describe thecosmic spacetime is based on the cosmological principle, which assumes homogeneityand isotropy throughout the Universe. It also adopts free-fall conditions via theselection of a constant lapse function, $g_{tt}=1$, regardless of whether or notthe chosen energy-momentum tensor $T^{\alpha\beta}$ produces an acceleratedexpansion. This is sometimes justified by arguing that one may shift the gauge,if necessary, transforming the time $dt$ to a new coordinate$dt^\prime\equiv\sqrt{g_{tt}}\,dt$, thereby re-establishing a unitary value for$g_{t^\prime t^\prime}$. Previously, we have demonstrated that this approachis inconsistent with the Friedmann equations derived using comoving coordinates.In this paper, we advance this discussion significantly by using the LocalFlatness Theorem in general relativity to {\it prove} that $g_{tt}$ in FLRW isinextricably dependent on the expansion dynamics via the expansion factor $a(t)$,which itself depends on the equation-of-state in $T^{\alpha\beta}$. One istherefore not free to choose $g_{tt}$ arbitrarily without ensuring its consistencywith the energy-momentum tensor. We prove that the use of FLRW in cosmology isvalid only for zero active mass, i.e., $\rho+3p=0$, where $\rho$ and $p$ are,respectively, the total energy density and pressure in the cosmic fluid.
Bridging state and nonprofit: Differentiated embeddedness of Chinese political elites in charitable foundations
Authors: Ma Ji
Published: March 2022

How are political elites embedded in both civil and political domains? I studied 246 Chinese political elites who also served on nonprofit foundations' boards from 2011 to 2015 and conceptualized a framework to understand the state-nonprofit relationship before 2015. The political elites can build horizontal connections with foundations, helping the party-state reach nonprofit actors. They can also build vertical connections with political groups, helping foundations access political resources. The dual-role elites' connectedness with foundations and in the polity varies by their primary positions in the political system. Effective communication between the state and nonprofit actors requires elites to have strong connections in both the civil and political domains, but the situation in China is far from ideal---those embedded in foundations are disconnected from the polity, and those connected in the polity are marginalized in foundations.
Associations between aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activity, sleep duration, and risk of all-cause mortality
Authors: Duncan Mitch , Oftedal Stina , Kline Christopher , Plotnikoff Ronald , Holliday Elizabeth
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveTo examine the joint associations between meeting guidelines for physical activity (PA) and sleep duration and all-cause mortality risk among adults.MethodsParticipants were adults (n = 282,473) aged 18–84 years who participated in the 2004–2014 US National Health Interview Survey. Mortality status was ascertained using the National Death Index through December 2015. Self-reported PA (Active: meeting both aerobic (AER) and muscle-strengthening (MSA) guidelines, AER only (AER), MSA only (MSA), or not meeting either AER or MSA (Inactive)) and sleep duration (Short, recommended (Rec), or Long) were classified according to guidelines, and 12 PA–sleep categories were derived. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) for all-cause mortality risk were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression models.ResultsA total of 282,473 participants (55% female) were included; 18,793 deaths (6.7%) occurred over an average follow-up of 5.4 years. Relative to the Active–Rec group, all other PA-sleep groups were associated with increased mortality risk except for the Active–Short group (HR = 1.08; 95% CI: 0.92–1.26). The combination of long sleep with either MSA or Inactive appeared to be synergistic. For a given sleep duration, mortality risk progressively increased among participants classified as AER, MSA, and Inactive. Within each activity level, the mortality risk was greatest among adults with long sleep.ConclusionRelative to adults meeting guidelines for both PA and sleep duration, adults who failed to meet guidelines for both aerobic and muscle strengthening PA and who also failed to meet sleep duration guidelines had elevated all-cause mortality risks. These results support interventions targeting both PA and sleep duration to reduce mortality risk.
Psychometric evidence for indirect assessment of child abuse risk in child welfare-involved mothers
Authors: Rodriguez Christina , Silvia Paul
Published: March 2022

Most research on factors related to physical child abuse risk rely heavily on direct self-report measures, which is a methodological strategy susceptible to participant response distortions. Such methodological reliance obfuscates the interpretations rendered about the risk factors predictive of child abuse. Efforts to develop alternative indirect assessment approaches, such as analog tasks, show promise, although most of those studies have applied these methods to community samples rather than with child welfare-involved samples. The present study evaluated the psychometric evidence for four separate analog tasks that have not yet been considered with mothers identified for child maltreatment by child welfare services, also contrasted to a sociodemographically matched sample of mothers. The results indicate acceptable reliability for the analog tasks, with additional evidence of validity. However, the two groups of mothers did not substantively differ across measures, suggesting that identification for abuse through child protective services does not differentiate from those closely matched on critical sociodemographic characteristics. The promis-ing preliminary results on these analog tasks in the current study suggest that indirect analog as-sessment approaches to estimate child abuse risk could be useful in efforts to minimize depend-ence on self-report methods.
BUDAYA MASAMPER Lifestyle Masyarakat Nusa Utara
Authors: BREK YOHAN
Published: March 2022

Budaya masamper adalah salah satu budaya milik masyarakat Nusa Utara dan mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat signifikan dalam peradaban kehidupan manusia sampai sekarang. Eksistensinya berawal dari proses penginjilan yang telah dilakukan oleh para zending. Ketika itu sekitar tahun 1821 para pengajar Agama Kristen utusan Josep Kam dari Ambon datang ke tanah Nusa Utara. Mereka memperkenalkan lagulagu gerejawi untuk digunakan dalam ibadah jemaat. Pada saat yang sama di Nusa Utara sudah terdapat budaya menyanyi yang disebut metunjuke. Selain itu ada juga istilah mebawalase yaitu sama seperti metunjuke namun yang ditonjolkan dalam mebawalase adalah setiap kelompok penyanyi wajib berbalasbalasan dengan syair lagu berdasarkan tema lagu yang akan ditentukan bersama. Selanjutnya setelah para penginjil masuk di tanah Nusa Utara maka dimunculkannya istilah masamper yang diambil dari kara Belanda Zangvereniging yang berarti paduan suara masyarakat, juga dari kata zang vrij yang berarti menyanyi bebas. GMIST memahami budaya masamper sebagai suatu budaya yang sangat berpengaruh dan berpeluang penting bagi pengembangan misi pelayanan GMIST.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MELALUI MEDIA PAPAN LOTTO PADA KELOMPOK A1 DI RA ANNUR WONOAYU SIDOARJO
Authors: Sriningsih Ani , Sunanto Sunanto , Asmara Berda , Fitriyah Fifi Khoirul
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang penelitian ini dengan adanya permasalahan anak kelompok A1 di RA ANNUR Wonoayu Sidoarjo yang mengalami kesulitan dalam minat belajar membaca permulaannya masih kurang. Anak usia dini, merupakan anak yang berada pada rentang usia 0-6 tahun, yang memiliki rasa peka dan penting bagi anak untuk mendapat pendidikan yang sering disebut masa golden age. Dengan metode papan lotto, anak akan belajar mengenal huruf dan cara membacanya dengan benar.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk menganalisis kesulitan anak dalam membaca permulaan melalui media papan lotto dan memotivasi anak agar mampu mengenal konsep huruf yang benar. Metode penelitian data yang di pakai penelitian ini diperoleh dari observasi dan dokumentasi anak kelompok A1 yang berjumlah 20 anak. Kemudian data dikumpulkan sehingga menjelaskan temuan dan didapat kesimpulan akhir.Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan  mendapatkan hasil kemampuan membaca permulaan anak sebesar 48,8% dengan rata-rata 1,46 dengan kriteria mulai berkembang, 71,1% dengan rata-rata 2,31 dengan kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan, dan 90,55% dengan rata-rata 2,71 dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik. Simpulan secara umum, penelitian yang dilakukan  untuk menganalisis minat belajar membaca permulaan anak kelompok A1 terdapat kesimpulan akhir berada pada kategori tergolong dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik.
Clinical Evaluation of a Formulated Econazol Nitrate as A Topical Solution
Authors: H. Samein Laith
Published: March 2022

Econazole nitrate (EN) is considered as the most effective agent for the treatment of all forms of dermatomycosis caused by dernatophytes. It was formulated as a topical solution in our laboratories. This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of Econazol Nitrate in the prepared formula and compared with that of commercial brand, PevarylÂ®. A total of 104 patient suffering from dermatomycoses were involved in this investigation. Both formula were applied to the affected skin region in the morning and evening from week to 16 weeks with light massage until complete healing effect was achieved. The data revealed that the percentage of cured patient treated with the prepared formula and reference formula of Ecanozol Nitrate 1% solution were 90.3% and 88.4% respectively also chronic cases could be largely cured by treatment with the prepared formula Econazol Nitrate 1% solution. The results of this clinical investigation showed that the prepared formula of Ecanozol nitrate 1% was effective as compared to that of the commercial brand, PevarylÂ®.