bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengendalian Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Siwi Padmasari  , Larasati Niken , Saadati Rahma Alfi , Zaitin Mukharomah , Prayoga Sigit
Published: February 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang memiliki prevalensi tertinggi dan menyebabkan komplikasi penyakit yang lebih parah seperti penyakit jantung dan stroke yang sering menyebabkan kematian di seluruh dunia. Pencegahan dan penanganan yang tepat akan mengurangi dampak atau risiko terhadap terjadinya komplikasi yang tidak di inginkan terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19 dimana penyakit DM merupakan salah satu penyakit yang merupakan faktor komorbid dari Covid-19. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman penderita dalam mengelola penyakit DM yang di derita oleh warga masyarakat Dusun Glondong. Metode kegiatan penyuluhan diawali dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang meliputi screening, pengukuran tekanan darah dan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah, selanjutnya dilakukan pretest dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi dan diskusi kemudian diakhiri dengan posttest.
            Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah sebanyak 35 orang dengan mayoritas peserta berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 23 orang (65,71%) dengan sebaran usia mayoritas adalah 41-50 tahun sebanyak 9 orang (25,71%). Hasil pretes diperoleh data bahwa mayoritas masyarakat memiliki skor pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 21 orang (60%) dengan rata-rata skor pengetahuan adalah 3,5 (kurang). Setelah dilakukan edukasi dengan memberikan materi edukasi diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat menjadi rata-rata 8,3 (sangat baik) dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang (57,1%). mayoritas masyarakat memiliki kadar GDS yang melebihi batas normal (200 mg/dL) sebanyak 26 orang (74,3%) dengan rata-rata kadar GDS peserta adalah 238,97 mg/dL. Setelah dilakukan edukasi mengenai bagaimana cara mengontrol kadar glukosa darah, maka rata-rata kadar GD mencapai normal yaitu 120,29 mg/dL dan seluruh peserta pengabdian memiliki nilai GDS <200 mg/dL sebanyak 35 orang (100%).
Leonardo da Vinci, capital animal y “transubstanciación”. Breve análisis materialista del arte animal durante el Renacimiento
Authors: López Fernández Daniel
Published: February 2023

La mayor parte de la recepción crítica de la presencia de animales en el arte renacentista y, en concreto, en las obras pictóricas de Leonardo da Vinci, se ha

centrado casi exclusivamente en cuestiones de forma, estilo o composición. El arte animal es juzgado en base a cuestiones de representación. No obstante, los

animales no solo están presentes en el plano de la representación, sino que forman parte de la propia materialidad de la obra artística. Pinceles, materiales

adhesivos o pigmentos eran a menudo de origen animal. Al empleo de este capital animal subyace un proceso de “transubstanciación”, según el cual la

materialidad animal es transformada dentro del plano representacional en otra materia distinta. Una consideración de la materialidad de las obras de arte es

necesaria para juzgar en profundidad las decisiones éticas que los artistas de hoy y de ayer, como Leonardo, deben tomar con respecto a su producción

artística, revelando así posibles brechas y vacilaciones entre el discurso y la práctica.
Tết là cả quê hương (Báo Đấu Thầu)
Authors: Quý Khúc Văn
Published: February 2023

(BĐT) - Người dân miền Bắc đón Tết dương lịch (Tết tây) năm nay trong không khí rét, lạnh. Năm nay, rét đến muộn hơn nhưng là rét đậm và kéo dài hơn so với những năm trước. Cái rét gợi cho tôi nhớ về mùa đông năm 2007 - 2008. Năm đó, ngoài ấn tượng bởi cái lạnh “cắt da thịt” còn bởi vì lần đầu tiên nhà tôi có cây đào phai rừng để đón Tết.
Differential expression of CEACAM1 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1, CEACAM1, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. CEACAM1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. CEACAM1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
PERSPEKTIFFILSAFATHUKUMTERHADAPPUTUSANPENGADILANAGAMA
Authors: kurniawan rahmat
Published: February 2023

PERSPEKTIFFILSAFATHUKUMTERHADAPPUTUSANPENGADILANAGAMA KABUPATENMADIUN
15. Kuruluş Yildönümüne Giden Yolda AVİM
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: February 2023

Ankara’da kain kâr amacı gütmeyen bir düşünce kuruluşu olan Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi (AVİM), 2 Ocak 2023 tarihinde 14’üncü kuruluş yıldönümünü kutlamıştır. Türkiye’deki düşünce kuruluşlarının etkinliği artarken, uluslararası toplum ciddi krizlerin yaşandığı dönemlerden geçmiştir. AVİM, evrensel değerlere sahip çıktığını öne süren, ancak gerçekte Batı Avrupa (ve Kuzey Amerika) ülkeleri için bölgesel politikalarda bir güç yansıtma aracı niteliğindeki Avrupa odaklı yaklaşımın olumsuz etkilerini göstermeye çalışmıştır. Sınırlı yerel katkılar ve mütevazı bir bütçeyle faaliyetlerini sürdürmekte olup, uluslararası özel fonlardan veya yabancı vakıflardan herhangi bir katkı almamaktadır.
Differential expression of S100P in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding S100 calcium-binding protein P, S100P, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. S100P mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of S100P in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. S100P expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
“One button in my pocket instead of the smartphone” – A methodological assemblage connecting self-research and autoethnography in a digital disengagement study
Authors: Senabre Hidalgo Enric , Greshake Tzovaras Bastian
Published: February 2023

Abstract: In this article we present a “methodological assemblage” and technological prototype connecting autoethnography to the practices of self-research in personal science. As an experimental process of personal data gathering, one of the authors used a low-tech device for the active registration of events and their perception, in a case study on disengaging from his smartphone. For the visualization of this data the other author developed a novel treatment of fieldnotes in analytic autoethnography through an open source interactive notebook. As a proof of concept, we provide a detailed description of the corresponding protocol and prototype, also making available the notebook source code and the quantitative-qualitative open dataset behind its visualization. This highly personalized methodological assemblage represents a technological appropriation that combines self-research and autoethnography –two disciplinary perspectives that share a type of inquiry based on situated knowledge, departing from personal data as empirical basis. Despite recent autoethnographic literature on the phenomenon of self-tracking and the Qualified Self, our contribution addresses a lack of studies in the opposite direction: how the practice of self-research mediated by technology can lead to bridges with digital autoethnography, validating their hybrid combination. After addressing the conceptual, ontological and methodological similarities and differences between personal science and autoethnography, we contextualize the case study of digital disengagement and provide a detailed description of the developed self-protocol and the tools used for data gathering.
Differential expression of KLK6 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding kallikrein related peptidase 6, KLK6, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. KLK6 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of KLK6 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. KLK6 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
How to check a simulation study
Authors: White Ian R , Pham Tra My , Quartagno Matteo , Morris Tim P
Published: February 2023

Simulation studies are a powerful tool in epidemiology and biostatistics, but they can be hard to conduct successfully. Sometimes unexpected results are obtained. We offer advice on how to check a simulation study when this occurs, and how to design and conduct the study to give results that are easier to check. Simulation studies should be designed to include some settings where answers are already known. They should be coded sequentially, with data generating mechanisms checked before simulated data are analysed. Results should be explored carefully, with scatterplots of standard error estimates against point estimates a powerful tool. Failed estimation and outlying estimates should be identified and avoided by changing data generating mechanisms or coding realistic hybrid analysis procedures. Finally, surprising results should be investigated by methods including considering whether sources of variation are correctly included. Following our advice may help to prevent errors and to improve the quality of published simulation studies.
Chiu et al., (2007): informal payments to doctors in Taiwan through the mindsponge theory perspective
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: February 2023

Chiu et al., (2016)’s research disclosed how print media socially constructed informalpayments to doctors as an acceptable norm. Specifically, the study examined how national health insurance (NHI) reform changed the rationale for using informal payments in doctor?patient relationships in printed media.
Synergetic action of bicarbonate ions on chitosan-silver nanocomposite leading to enhanced water disinfection
Authors: Maliyekkal Shihabudheen M. , Kannan Uthradevi , Pullangott Gayathri , Patnaik Satyakam , Amesh Pamarthi , Shraogi Nikita
Published: February 2023

In the present study, we first report the synergy between bicarbonate ions and silver ions released from a nanocomposite comprising silver nanoparticles, humic acid, and chitosan. The study reveals that bicarbonates, a common anion in water, can significantly enhance silver ions' disinfection ability. The synergy between bicarbonate and silver ions helps improve the disinfection kinetics and reduce the critical concentrations of silver ions required to produce satisfactory biocidal action. A detailed investigation of the disinfection mechanism reveals that the bicarbonates disturb the transmembrane potential gradient (DpH), weaken the proton motive force of microbes (E. coli), and enable an increased penetration of Ag+ into the cell, resulting in enhanced production of reactive oxygen species and cell damage. This synergetic effect could help reduce the costs and the concentration of Ag+ required for disinfection and their associated risks. In addition, cytotoxic studies were performed to understand the influence of residual silver ions and bicarbonate interaction on human health. The study against human cell lines (HaCaT) confirms that AgNC-treated water is safe for consumption. However, a slight reduction in viability is observed at higher concentrations of bicarbonates in combination with silver ions. Based on the study, we believe that a disinfection system that allows the controlled release of silver ions and bicarbonate would be more efficient and sustainable than a conventional supported silver nanoparticle-based disinfection system.
Exploring contributors to Vietnamese high school students’ digital creativity through the information process perspective
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Jin Ruining , Hoang Giang , Nguyen Minh_Hieu Thi , Nguyen Loan , Le Tam-Tri , La Viet-Phuong , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: February 2023

Given that the digital environment has been a part of human society and the global economy is transitioning from a knowledge-based to a creative economy, digital creativity has been a crucial factor for economic growth and personal success. The current study explores factors contributing to digital creativity cultivation among Vietnamese high-school students through the lens of the Serendipity-Mindsponge-3D (SM3D) knowledge management framework. Employing Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) analytics on UNESCO’s dataset of 1061 observations, we found that digital capability and digital openness have positive impacts on the improvement of digital creativity among high-school students. Students’ autonomous learning is also associated with digital creativity, but the effect is moderated by parents' and teachers' encouragement. Specifically, for students frequently receiving parents’ and teachers’ encouragement to learn and explore on the Internet, their self-learning is associated with higher digital creativity. For those with no or limited parents’ and teachers’ encouragement, self-learning is associated with lower digital creativity. Based on these findings, we suggest that digital creativity can be cultivated by enhancing their capability of using digital devices, openness to new information sources on the Internet platform, and autonomous learning with encouragement from family and school.
Hubungan Konstitusi Dan Negara Dalam Paham Konstitusionalisme
Authors: Septiani Iin
Published: February 2023

Hubungan antara konstitusi dan negara sangat erat. Negara dalam hal ini pemerintah, tidak dapat menjalankan kekuasaannya tanpa adanya konstitusi. Dan sebaliknya, konstitusi tidak dapat terjadi tanpa negara. Namun, pembentukan konstitusi adalah kehendak rakyat, karena rakyat memiliki kedaulatan atas negara. Menurut K.C. Dimana, konstitusi digambarkan sebagai sistem pemerintahan negara dan kumpulan berbagai keputusan yang membentuk dan mengatur pemerintahan. Artikel ini mengkaji dan menganalisis berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan berbasis teori dari sudut pandang hukum untuk menjawab persoalan hubungan antara konstitusi dan negara dalam konsep konstitusionalisme.
Differential expression of PIAS3 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published and public microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding protein inhibitor of activated STAT 3, PIAS3, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. PIAS3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PIAS3 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. PIAS3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Engagement Declining on Indonesian Customs Instagram: A Content Analysis of Visual Factor
Authors: Sumarah Darmadi Joko , Pawito  , Naini Albert Muhammad Isrun
Published: February 2023

Government social media offers potential as a means of communicating with the public in new, responsive, and exciting ways. Social media, especially Instagram, is starting to be used widely by the government to communicate with citizens. Unfortunately, the majority of government social media get low user engagement. Indonesian customs as a government agency sustained a significant shift in communicating through Instagram social media. This study aims to find the factors that make the difference in this phenomenon and the combination of visual codes that provide the highest engagement. A quantitative content analysis framework is used to analyze posts shared on social media. Posts converted into data form are then analyzed using statistical analysis. This study found that an engagement trend and visual factor strategy shifted on Indonesia Customs Instagram during the observation period. The results of this study are that content type, visual aesthetics, and presentation modality significantly differ from the average engagement of Indonesian Customs on Instagram. Changes in engagement occur due to changes in the combination of visual factors. Informational content type, expressive aesthetics, and lean modality in government social media posts provide the highest engagement than the combination of other variable codes. Public needs and interest in government social media are necessary to be considered for future development and management. Government social media can be an effective means of communication if it is used with a two-way communication approach between the government and the public.
Apêndice 1
Authors: Marçola Aline Gabrício
Published: February 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa é investigar e revisar sistematicamente estudos sobre o conceito de vulnerabilidade associado à saúde da população idosa. Foi realizada revisão sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo, entre agosto e dezembro de 2020, com atualização em setembro de 2022, sob código CRD42022361649. Os estudos foram selecionados, filtrados e analisados seguindo as etapas recomendadas pela The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. A triagem e a extração de dados foram realizadas por dois revisores independentes usando modelos desenvolvidos pelos autores. A extração de dados incluiu detalhes específicos da população; interesse; contexto. Considerou-se artigos que: 1) fossem estudos transversais ou prospectivos, 2) envolvessem idosos da comunidade (≥60 anos), 3) fossem dos últimos 10 anos; conceito: vulnerabilidade associada à saúde da população idosa. Um total de 833 estudos foram identificados e triados, com um total de 26 estudos incluídos. A maioria dos estudos incluídos verificaram a vulnerabilidade do idoso no aspecto individual, seja biológico ou psicológico. Em contrapartida, o restante dos estudos acredita que a vulnerabilidade atinja o aspecto socioambiental, sistema de saúde e multifatorial. Sendo assim, conceito de “vulnerabilidade do idoso” não está devidamente definido na comunidade científica biomédica. Nesse caso, retornando à questão norteadora desta revisão, conclui-se que as condições de vulnerabilidade do idoso estão sendo tratadas de maneira ampla e diversa, produzindo diferentes estratégias metodológicas.
Opinions of Arabic Prep Class Students on the use of YouTube in Teaching Arabic
Authors: Dağbaşı Gürkan , Demir Yasin Murat
Published: February 2023

Today, technology has become a concept that expresses a serious need in terms of individual and society, especially in the last period of the global epidemic. Technological developments, which are closely followed all over the world, contribute to the improvement of communication between people at the same rate, and as a result of this information transfer process, individuals find the opportunity to express their feelings and thoughts on various media platforms. The use of this platform, which is called social media, has the feature of responding to the social needs of crowded masses consisting of all existing cultures and segments. Because of these reasons and needs, social media has a very important place in human life with its feature that brings together large masses. Foreign language learning activities have also developed through social media, and many foreign language lessons have become common on Youtube. Among these languages is Arabic, which is spoken by approximately 450 million people in the world. Arabic is one of the most widely taught foreign languages in our country. In this context, it is clear that social media, like other technologies, creates a suitable basis for the use of education in the Arabic teaching process. In this study, the opinions of university students about the use of Youtube, one of the social media tools, in teaching Arabic are included. 200 students studying in Arabic preparatory classes within higher education institutions participated in the research; His views on the Arabic lessons given on Youtube were examined. At the end of the study, Arabic preparatory class students; It has been revealed that they think that the use of Youtube in the Arabic teaching process is beneficial. As a result of the answers given to the open-ended question asked whether Youtube lessons are advantageous in teaching Arabic; It has been determined that Youtube Arabic lessons contribute to the students in the preparation process and course repetitions at school. Another result of the study is; It has emerged that the number of Arabic lessons given on Youtube is less than other languages, which is perceived as a serious deficiency by the students.
“If hell exists, it does in some corner of the code of a Saturn game...” [on Baroque]
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: February 2023

Introduction to the not exported work by Yonemitsu.
Parameters Affecting Training Effectiveness: A Study of Wastewater Treatment Training in Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Authors: Budiastuti Herawati , Trirahayu Dhyna Analyes , Paramitha Tifa , Soeswanto Bambang , Kusumawati Endang , Indarti Retno , Widyanti Emmanuela Maria , Pullammanappallil Pratap
Published: February 2023

Training is one of many activities to improve the competencies of employees. Politeknik Negeri Bandung conducted wastewater treatment training for teachers from one of the vocational high schools in Bandung, Indonesia. To analyze the parameters influencing the training effectiveness of its training, this study employed quantitative research. Data regarding the demographics of respondents and respondents’ perceptions about various parameters influencing the training effectiveness were gathered by a survey questionnaire. In addition, the paper-based final test was used to identify the understanding of trainees about the content provided, and further, the data was used for analyzing training effectiveness. The data were then analyzed by using the statistical package for social sciences software. The findings suggested that the respondents have positive perceptions of training materials, training atmosphere, training facilities, training plan and schedule, and presentation mode. The average value of the Likert scale ranges from 3.33 to 3.89 of 4. It reflected that wastewater treatment training satisfied the trainee’s expectations from their point of view. Additionally, a positive linear correlation between the dependent parameter (training effectiveness) and five independent parameters could be inferred. The results of the study are valuable in encouraging organizations that hold training to take these parameters into account when carrying out similar training.
Differential expression of CDH3 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding cadherin 3, CDH3, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. CDH3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CDH3 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. CDH3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Differential expression of TRIM29 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding tripartite motif-containing 29, TRIM29, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. TRIM29 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TRIM29 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. TRIM29 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Data-driven User Model Development of a Conversational AI Chatbot to provide Assistance to Unemployed People during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yui Sahoko , Ramea Kalai , Plochowietz Anne , Cromarty Barbara , Pirmoradi Nazly
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered lockdowns all over the world, leading to unprecedented job losses. In the US, this resulted in many first time unemployment benefits filers struggled to navigate the benefits information provided by federal and state websites. We developed BEBO (Benefits Bot) to address these pain points and to provide appropriate and timely information. This paper explains the data-driven user model that was developed to create a user-centric conversational AI chatbot.
Treating Long Covid as a functional disorder contradicts the evidence and is unhelpful to patients. Response to Saunders et al.
Authors: Vink Mark , Klaassen André , van der Zee Anil , Khouri Beatrice , van Rhijn-Brouwer Femke , Stapel Frederiek , VanDerNagel Joanne , Plantinga Jolien , Molmans Thomas
Published: February 2023

Instead of treating Long Covid as a functional disorder without any evidence to back up that claim, first and foremost we should step up our efforts to find out what the exact underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are to be able to find effective treatments for millions of patients. This will enable them to go back to work and solve the labour shortage which is the next crisis the world is facing as a consequence of the current pandemic.
Konstitusinalisme Pelayana Publik di Era Digital di Negara Republik Indonesia
Authors: Agus Muhammad Rahmat
Published: February 2023

Konstitusionalisme merupakan sebuah sistem yang mengatur hubungan antara pemerintah dengan warga negara, dan menjamin hak-hak warga negaraTransformasi teknologi digital sendiri telah menjadi bagian integral dari arsitektur masyarakat kontemporer. Digitalisasi pelayanan publik dianggap mampu menjadi solusi alternatif dalam mengatasi permasalahan dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang kompleks, secara efektif dan efisienTeknik penulisan yang digunakan yaitu metode studi kepustakaan, dengan memanfaatkan jurnal dan buku sebgai bahan referensi dari tulisan ini. Konstitusi pelayanan publik merupakan sebuah konsep yang merujuk pada konsep pelayanan publik yang berfokus pada hak-hak asasi manusia, nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip yang menjadi dasar pengembangan pelayanan publik. Konstitusi ini memiliki beberapa tujuan utama yang meliputi meningkatkan pelayanan publik, menciptakan sistem pelayanan publik yang terintegrasi, dan menjamin hak-hak asasi manusia.Konstitusi pelayanan publik Ini memastikan bahwa layanan publik yang disediakan oleh berbagai instansi atau lembaga pemerintah terpadu dan bekerja sama dengan baik.. Hal ini meyakinkan bahwa pelayanan publik yang diberikan oleh berbagai instansi atau lembaga pemerintah terintegrasi dan bersinergi dengan baik. Hal ini meyakini bahwa semua orang yang mengakses pelayanan publik dapat menikmati pelayanan yang tepat waktu dan tepat sasaran.
Regulation relevant to (long-form) audio recordings gathered in Tanzania
Authors: Brun Elias , Leon Mathilde , Cristia Alejandrina
Published: February 2023

The present document concerns data protection legislation relevant to audio recordings gathered in Tanzania. We focus on international, regional and national legislation.
FENOMENA GOLONGAN PUTUS ASA
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi
Published: February 2023

Luerdi. (2014, March 27). “Fenomena Golongan Putus Asa”. Riau Pos, p.4.Hampir setiap hari kita mendapatkan berbagai bentuk ajakan menggunakan hak pilih pada pemilu yang akan digelar pada 9 April nanti. Tidak hanya KPU, para pemangku kepentingan seperti partai politik, caleg dan ormas juga turut andil mengingatkan masyarakat agar memilih para wakil mereka untuk masa lima tahun mendatang. Ajakan-ajakan tersebut nampaknya cukup ramai di berbagai media massa dan elektronik. Berbagai spanduk dan baliho pun ikut menghiasi ruang-ruang publik dengan pesan yang sama. Pesan utamanya adalah agar masyarakat tidak golput (paragraph 1).
Postcranial anatomy of the long bones of colobines (Mammalia, Primates) from the Plio-Pleistocene Omo Group deposits (Shungura Formation and Usno Formation, 1967-2018 field campaigns, Lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia)
Authors: Pallas Laurent , Daver Guillaume , Merceron Gildas , Boisserie Jean-Renaud
Published: February 2023

Our knowledge of the functional and taxonomic diversity of the fossil colobine fauna (Colobinae Jerdon, 1867) from the Lower Omo Valley is based only on craniodental remains. Here we describe postcranial specimens of fossil colobines from the Usno and Shungura Formations, and provide in-depth insights into their functional anatomy and taxonomy. Comparisons with previously described fossil colobine specimens from eastern Africa led us to identify specimens similar to Paracolobus mutiwa Leakey, 1982 and Rhinocolobus turkanaensis Leakey, 1982. Our results highlight the mixed locomotor substrate preferences of Paracolobus mutiwa and add new insights regarding its locomotor behaviors by identifying anatomical characteristics of the forelimb associated with climbing. Postcranial remains reminiscent of Rhinocolobus confirm the peculiar elbow morphology of this taxon and its apparent preference for arboreal substrates. We also document femoral, humeral, and tibial specimens with arboreal traits similar in size and morphology to extant Colobus Illiger, 1811 in Member L of the Shungura Formation. By providing these new data on the colobine paleocommunity from Shungura, our results contribute to the understanding of the biotic context surrounding Plio-Pleistocene faunas of the Turkana Depression and pave the way for future ecomorphological analyses.
The role of costly commitment signals in assorting cooperators during intergroup conflict
Authors: Lang Martin , Chvaja Radim , Purzycki Benjamin Grant
Published: February 2023

A reliable assortment of committed individuals is crucial for success in intergroup conflict due to the danger of shirking. Theory predicts that reliable communication of commitment is afforded by costly signals that track cooperative intent. Across four pre-registered studies (total N = 1,440, general US population), we used the public goods game where groups competed for resources to investigate whether and how costly signals function to assort cooperators. We found that costly signals assorted more cooperative participants, creating groups that would win most of the between-group clashes. The same effects were not observed when participants were assigned to signal, implying that signaling tracks but does not create cooperative intent. However, contrary to costly signaling theory, we found that low cost signals were more effective in cooperator assortment compared to high cost signals and suggest that future studies need to focus on signaler perception of cost/benefit trade-off of signaling.
Intentions to Purchase a Sustainable Mobile Phone by Network Analysis in Four European Countries
Authors: Zwicker Maria Victoria , van Harreveld Frenk , Zickfeld Janis , Brick Cameron
Published: February 2023

Most consumers say they are willing to consume more sustainably, but this does not often translate into commensurate behavior. To investigate this discrepancy in the context of smartphone purchase, a pre-registered online study (total N = 2,202) was conducted in four countries: the Netherlands, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. We used an attitude network approach to explore factors related to the intention to purchase a sustainable smartphone (the Fairphone 4). Across countries, psychological factors were more important than product and brand characteristics for intentions to buy a sustainable smartphone. In particular, joy and excitement, overall attitude, and green product interest related positively to purchase intentions, while the status of a product and feelings of uncertainty about the product correlated negatively with intentions. We discuss network analysis as a tool for information gathering and hypothesis generation, and give suggestions for how the results could inform marketing and communication strategies.
Conceptualising user comfort in automated driving: Findings from an expert group workshop
Authors: Peng Chen , Horn Stefanie , Madigan Ruth , Marberger Claus , Lee John D , Krems Josef F. , Beggiato Matthias , Romano Richard , Wei Chongfeng , Wooldridge Ellie , Happee Riender , Hagenzieker Marjan , Merat Natasha
Published: February 2023

Automated driving needs to be comfortable to encourage the broad acceptance and usage of automated vehicles (AVs). However, current research provides limited knowledge on the descriptions and influencing factors of user comfort in automated driving, especially from the perspective of an AV’s driving styles. This paper presents results from an online workshop, in which nine experts with hands-on experience of AVs, and a long track record of research in this context, brainstormed and discussed a series of topics related to user comfort in automated driving. Results showed that a wide range of terms were used to describe user comfort and discomfort, when the attendees considered being driven by either currently available transport modes (e.g., taxi/bus/train) or higher-level AVs (with neither requiring control of the vehicle by the user). All of the terms used for existing vehicles were found to apply to AVs, but additional aspects of comfort/discomfort were revealed for AVs. This suggests that what makes existing transport modes comfortable is not the same as that for higher-level AVs. Regarding the relationship between comfort and discomfort in automated driving, seven and ten categories of terms were identified for comfort and discomfort, respectively, with both the number and the nature of these categories differing across the two states. This suggests that, to ensure user comfort in automated driving, additional factors that affect comfort must be considered, rather than solely mitigating discomfort. By integrating these multiple aspects that affect user comfort, knowledge from the workshop was used to develop a conceptual framework, to explain how AV driving styles, as well as other, non-driving-related factors, affect user comfort, from both a physical and psychological perspective. This work provides an overview of experts’ insights on the factors that affect comfort in automated driving, and will facilitate a more comprehensive definition, and more accurate measurement, of user comfort, facilitating the design of more comfortable and acceptable automated driving for future vehicles.
Effects of Interpreting a Dynamic Geometric Cue as Gaze on Attention Allocation
Authors: Schmitz Inka , Einhäuser Wolfgang
Published: February 2023

Gaze is a powerful cue for directing attention. We investigate whether the interpretation of an abstract figure as gaze modulates its efficacy as attentional cue. In each trial, two vertical lines on a central disk moved to one side (left, right). Independent of this “feature-cued” side, a target (black disk) subsequently appeared on one side. After 300 trials (Phase 1), participants watched a video of a human avatar walking away. For one group, the avatar wore a helmet that visually matched the central disk and looked at black disks to either side. The other group’s video was unrelated to the cueing task. After another 300 trials (Phase 2), videos were swapped between groups; 300 further trials (Phase 3) followed. In all phases, participants responded more quickly for targets appearing on the feature-cued side. There was a significant interaction between Group and Phase for reaction times: in Phase 3, the group who had just watched the avatar with helmet, had a reduced advantage to the feature-cued side. Hence, interpreting the disk as turning head seen from behind counteracts the cueing by the disk’s motion. This suggests that the mere perceptual interpretation of an abstract stimulus as gaze yields social cueing effects.
認知発達研究における構造――圏論からのアプローチ――
Authors: Moriguchi Yusuke , Tsuchiya Naotsugu , Saigo Hayato
Published: February 2023

One important problem in current cognitive development research is the lack of theory. In this article, therefore, we propose a cognitive development theory based on mathematical structures. Specifically, we first focus on the concept of structure, which is the concept Piaget introduced to cognitive developmental research. Piaget's theory was mainly inspired by mathematical group and lattice, but many concepts Piaget himself invented (e.g., grouping) were difficult to deal with in a mathematically rigorous manner. Therefore, here, the authors recapture some of the concepts proposed by Piaget in a mathematically understandable form based on the concept of mathematical category, a generalization of the group. Furthermore, we would like to introduce cognitive developmental research on structural concepts since Piaget and suggest directions for future research.
The evolution of efficient compression in signaling games
Authors: Imel Nathaniel
Published: February 2023

Converging evidence suggests that natural language meaning systems are efficient by jointly maximizing cognitive simplicity and communicative informativeness. Comparatively less is known about how languages might optimize over time for communicative efficiency. Our goal in this paper is to use minimal dynamic models to give a high-level description of the evolution of efficient meaning systems. To do this, we provide a model of emergent communication combining evolutionary game theory with a recent information theoretic account of efficiency in semantic systems. We perform simulations of adaptive dynamics requiring minimal assumptions about agents’ cognitive resources, and observe that emergent languages converge near the achievable bounds of efficient compression. This unifies existing accounts of communicative efficiency with minimalist accounts of how meaning can emerge ex nihilo.
Subjective cognitive impairment in patients with cancer: A network approach
Authors: Baník Gabriel , Piterová Ivana , Adamkovic Matus , Fedáková Denisa , Kentoš Michal , Bozoganova Miroslava , Havrillová Dominika , Dědová Mária
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Cognitive impairment is a commonly reported side or late effect of cancer treatment deteriorating patients’ quality of life. As such, it is essential to look at patients’ self-evaluation in addition to objective assessments. The goals of the current study were to (1) examine the sociodemographic, clinical and psychological factors related to subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) perception; (2) analyze the complex mutual interconnections between SCIs; and (3) address patients’ perspectives on SCI and supportive care.Method: A heterogeneous sample of oncological patients (N = 566; 68.6% female; M = 54, SD = 14.2, the most prevalent being breast cancer - 31.1%) was recruited. Eighteen items covering the senses, attention, memory, spatial functions, decision-making and speech were administered. The response scale was constructed to reflect the chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment (CICI) and post-traumatic growth (PTG) theories. A network of subjectively perceived changes in cognitive functions was estimated while three open-ended questions addressed patients’ perspectives on SCI.Results: Within the network, deficits in spatial perception, attention focus and problem-solving ability were the highest on the strength index while the deficits related to the senses were the least influential. From the moderating factors, finishing chemotherapy, cancer relapse, pain, PTSD and sadness caused invariance in the network’s global strength or structure. Conclusion: The findings indicate that psychological-based interventions focused on higher cognitive functions could improve patients’ quality of life. The presence of supportive care and available information could strengthen SCI intervention and prevention for patients with cancer.
Does Exposure to Technological Knowledge Modulate the Adoption of the Intentional Stance Towards Humanoid Robots in Children?
Authors: O'Reilly Ziggy , Roselli Cecilia , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

Humanoid robots are being increasingly employed in educational and therapeutic settings with children. Thus, it calls for examining whether exposure to technological knowledge about the mechanical workings of humanoid robots can affect children’s perception of robots as agents with intentionality (i.e., adoption of the Intentional Stance). In this study, we presented a group of school children with a two-hour theoretical and practical workshop focused on programming robotic components. In two sessions, namely before (Pre Session) and after the workshop (Post Session), we administered the InStance Test (IST), to assess whether children’s likelihood of adopting the Intentional Stance was modulated by the knowledge children acquired about robots during the workshop. Results showed no significant difference in the IST scores across sessions, indicating that exposure to technological knowledge did not modulate the likelihood of adopting the Intentional Stance across the sessions. These findings suggest that brief exposure to knowledge about the mechanisms behind a humanoid robot is not sufficient to modulate children’s perceptions of humanoid robots.
Cultural differences in joint attention and engagement in mutual gaze – a dissociation between implicit and explicit measures
Authors: Marchesi Serena , Abubshait Abdulaziz , Kompatsiari Kyveli , Wu Yan , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

Joint attention is a pivotal mechanism underlying human ability to interact with one another. The fundamental nature of joint attention in the context of social cognition has led researchers to develop tasks that address this mechanism and operationalize it in a laboratory setting, in the form of a gaze cueing paradigm. In present paper we adapted a classical gaze-cueing paradigm such that a robot avatar cued participants’ gaze subsequent to either engaging participants in mutual gaze or averting gazeaway. Our critical question of interest was whether the gaze cueing effect (GCE) is stable across different cultures, especially if cognitive resources to exert top-down modulation are reduced. To achieve the latter, we introduced a mathematical stress task orthogonally to the gaze cueing protocol. Results showed larger GCE in the Singapore sample, relative to the Italian sample, independent of gaze type (mutual vs. avoiding) or amount of experienced stress, which translates to available cognitive resources. Moreover, since after each block, participants rated how engaged they felt with the robot avatar during the task, we observed that Italian participants rated as more engaging the avatar during the mutual gaze blocks, relative to avoiding gaze while Singaporean participants did not show any difference in engagement between mutual and avoiding blocks. We discuss the results in terms of cultural differences in robot-induced joint attention, and engagement in mutual gaze, as well as the dissociation between implicit and explicit measures related to processing of gaze.
A Quantitative Model that Incorporates Reactive Inhibition but No Facilitating Consolidation Explains Single-Session Motor Sequence Practice Effects
Authors: Gupta Mohan , Rickard Timothy Charles
Published: February 2023

Several recent papers have advanced the hypothesis that motor sequence learning occurs during breaks between performance trials rather than during performance itself. Here, we advance an alternative hypothesis in which motor learning occurs concurrently with performance and that reactive inhibition – which has a progressive slowing effect on performance during each trial but dissipates during breaks – operates with equivalent magnitude across trials, yielding the illusion that learning occurs during breaks across the range of early training trials on which analyses were conducted in the recent studies. We advance a quantitative model of motor sequence practice effects that embodies our assumptions and provides a close fit to data at the grain-size of sequences within-trials. Our modeling approach supports a level of predictive precision and theoretical transparency that in our view should be the standard in future work on this topic.
An aberrant abundance of Cronbach’s alpha values at .70
Authors: Hussey Ian , Alsalti Taym , Bosco Frank , Elson Malte , Arslan Ruben C.
Published: February 2023

Cronbach’s alpha (α) is the most widely reported metric of the reliability of psychological measures. Decisions about an observed α’s adequacy are often made using rule-of-thumb thresholds, such as α of at least .70. Such thresholds can put pressure on researchers to make their measures meet these criteria, similar to the pressure to meet the significance threshold with p values. We examined whether α values reported in the psychology literature are inflated at the rule-of-thumb thresholds (α = .70, .80, .90) due to, for example, overfitting to in-sample data (α-hacking) or publication bias. We extracted reported α values from three very large datasets covering the general psychology literature (>30,000 α values taken from >74,000 published articles in APA journals), the Industrial and Organizational psychology literature (>89,000 α values taken from >14,000 published articles in I/O journals), and the APA’s PsycTests database which aims to cover all psychological measures published since 1894 (>67,000 α values taken from >60,000 measures). The distributions of these values show robust evidence of excesses at the α = .70 rule-of-thumb threshold which cannot be explained by justifiable measurement practices. We discuss the scope, causes, and consequences of α-hacking and how increased transparency, preregistration of measurement strategy, and standardized protocols could mitigate this problem. Code and data are available at osf.io/pe3t7. Supplementary materials at osf.io/5xzy4.