bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Situation, a Narrative, and a Life History. The Case of Natalia
Authors: Riemann Gerhard
Published: December 2021

I will first focus on problems which might emerge in narrative interviews with people who have experienced long-term trajectories of suffering, before discussing the researcher’s specific style of doing this particular biographical interview – a style which is marked by sensibility and considerateness, but might contain some problems nevertheless. Afterwards, I will deal with two formal features of the interviewee’s introductory narrative – a complicated background construction and an extended pre-coda commentary – in order to reveal the analytical significance of these features for a deeper understanding of the interviewee’s life history and her way of making sense of her experiences. The article ends with a discussion of some topics which are relevant for an analytical abstraction.
A Social Work Perspective on the Biographical Research Interview with Natalia
Authors: Björkenheim Johanna
Published: December 2021

Biographical interviewing is used not only in research but also in clinical work such as social work practice. However, as social work settings differ from research settings, the ways of doing, analyzing, and using biographical interviews will differ. The differences arise from the reasons for and the purposes of the interview, the institutional context, the relationship between interviewer and interviewee, interviewees’ capacity for storytelling and reflective work, time limits, the structure of the biographical interview, and follow-up interviewing. In social work, interviewees are in a more vulnerable position than in research, and there is a stronger power imbalance. The service users’ expectations are essential for the work, and it is important that the users articulate their expectations because the purpose of social work is to change and improve the life situation of service users. This asks for ethical considerations that are partly different from those necessary in research.

The biographical interview with Natalia is here analyzed using the strengths perspective as the social work theoretical framework. The analysis shows that in her present life Natalia has many strengths and resources, which, in a social work situation, could be mobilized to support her in getting more control over her life. Her perceived strengths are: her capacity for storytelling and reflection; her emotional and cognitive capacities; her willpower; and her capacity for enjoying her present life and planning for her future. Resources identified are: her significant others; her economic situation; her satisfying job situation; her capacity to have dreams for the future; and her religion. Implications for social work, both in the past and in the present, are discussed.
Mortality rate comparison of enterotomy and resection and anastomosis (enterectomy) in dogs with foreign-body obstructions
Authors: Mikulak Hillary , Gordon-Evans Wanda J.
Published: December 2021

PICO question

In dogs with gastrointestinal foreign-body obstruction undergoing surgical correction, is the mortality rate in the perioperative period for those receiving resection and anastomosis higher, lower, or equivalent to those receiving an enterotomy?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Outcome

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Four retrospective studies were reviewed

Strength of evidence

Weak

Outcomes reported

It would appear that the mortality rate for resection and anastomosis for the purpose of foreign-body removal is higher than that of enterotomies performed for the same reason

Conclusion

There is insufficient evidence directly comparing enterotomies with resection and anastomoses in foreign-body obstructions to definitively state that the mortality rate is higher among resection and anastomosis procedures

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Educación en Época de Covid-19. Una Mirada desde las Diferentes Prácticas Educativas
Authors: Aperador Fredy Esteban , Patino-Cuervo Daniela
Published: December 2021

El texto presenta los resultados del proyecto de investigación, el cual pretendió conocer las practicas utilizadas por docentes de una Institución Educativa de la ciudad de Sogamoso, Boyacá, y cómo estas han transformado la realidad de los estudiantes. La perspectiva metodológica se enmarcó en un estudio de corte cualitativo desde un paradigma critico-social. Se utilizó la entrevista a docentes y estudiantes como principal método de recolección de la información. Los resultados del análisis de discursos arrojaron dos grandes vertientes: estrategias didácticas y prácticas pedagógicas, las cuales detallan los procesos educativos que viven tanto docentes como estudiantes en época de pandemia y cómo las estrategias implementadas impactan en el saber de los estudiantes.
Psychological Dynamics In The Changing Of Bullying Victims Into Bullies At Student In Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Nugroho Sigit , Handoyo Seger , Hendriani Wiwin
Published: December 2021

Bullying case was one of the problems conducted in school that became an international concern. Bullying occurrence in school was not limited to regular school but also in boarding school, particularly in islamic boarding school; thus, this phenomenon had a higher chance to occur in boarding school due to seniority. It was also found that the bullies were previously had the experiences as the victims. According to this phenomenon, a qualitative study was held to formulate the substantial theory about the psychological dynamics of the victim becoming bullies, particularly in islamic boarding school context. This study conducted the systematic grounded theory. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations toward nine main participants, and some supported participants and analyzed with constant comparative technique. The finding of this study was The Dynamic of Bullying: The Victims Become Bullies, which contained six phases: 1) Become the victims, 2) Aggrieved phase, 3) Frustration phase, 4) Maladaptive coping phase, 5) Trial phase, 6) Become the bullies. This dynamic explained the psychological dynamics in the victims who become bullies. Some interesting findings found in the fourth phase, the maladaptive coping phase, in which the victims decide whether to be adaptive or maladaptive to bullying activity. The alternate in the adaptation phase indicated that the shifting role of victims to bullies could be prevented. Psychological support programs, both preventive and curative way, could be beneficial to prevent the possibility of the victim becoming bullies. The preventive program could prevent the victims from becoming bullies, and the curative program could help the victim heal the trauma of bullying.
Enhancing Motivation Of Students Completion Of Study Using Rebt Counseling Based On Islam
Authors: Damayanti Eka , Muchlisah Muchlisah , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Sudirman Subhan Ajrin , Rasyid Muhammad Rusyidi , Ismail Wahyu
Published: December 2021

Higher education institutions are expected to produce high-quality graduates on time though with specialized knowledge in their fields. However, the reality is that several learners are unable to complete their education during this normal period of time. Many factors and challenges are encountered, such as students' emotional state, social environment, physical health, and so forth. The purpose of this study is to describe an increase in motivation for study completion after Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) counseling for Biology Education students who are on the verge of dropping out. This descriptive quantitative analysis was conducted out towards the Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar. Purposive criteria were used to select as many as seven research participants who were on the verge of dropping out of the study. The data collection instruments used were a motivation scale, a motivation screening sheet, an ABCDEF model REBT therapy worksheet, an Islamic-based REBT module, and documentary evidence. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistics, and indeed the findings demonstrate an increase in the average value of motivation for completion of the study before (60.14) and after treatment (63.14). Meanwhile, the screening data showed that each subject experienced an increase in motivation to complete the study at each counseling session. The study participants also recognized the value of the Islamic-based REBT method in increasing motivation to complete their studies.
Prostota, czytelność, pomysł i oryginalność w projektowaniu książki. Cztery zasady Janusza Górskiego
Authors: Repucho Ewa
Published: December 2021

Janusz Górski — projektant, edytor wydawca. Droga do projektowania książki. Tradycja książki i wyzwania czytelności. Cztery zasady: prostota, czytelność pomysł i oryginalność.
Informacyjna, dokumentacyjna i poznawcza rola bibliografii zawartości czasopism lokalnych (na przykładzie bibliografii zawartości „Zeszytów Żagańskich”)
Authors: Łubocki Jakub Maciej
Published: December 2021

Bibliografia zawartości czasopism jako rodzaj spisu bibliograficznego. Bieżąca ogólna bibliografia zawartości czasopism w Polsce. Korzyści powstałe na marginesie tworzenia bibliografii zawartości „Zeszytów Żagańskich”. Dokumentacyjny i poznawczy sens publikowania bibliografii zawartości czasopism regionalnych i lokalnych. Układ bibliografii zawartości „Zeszytów Żagańskich” jako wzorzec układu bibliografii zawartości czasopisma regionalnego/lokalnego. Program prac dokumentacyjnych dla Żagania i ziemi żagańskiej
Professional publishing and Lithuanian books in the first two-thirds of the 19th century in Lithuania: The case of the Zawadzki firm
Authors: Navickienė Aušra
Published: December 2021

Successfully profiting from textbook publishing as the typographer at Vilnius University, Józef Zawadzki (1781‒1838) established one of the most important and most successful book publishing, production, and distribution companies of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century in the territories of former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealt. The Zawadzki firm represented the new category of professional publishers. Over the first seventy years of the firm’s existence at the firm’s expense were published 122 Lithuanian books, as well as printed about 50 Lithuanian publications at their authors finances. The attitude of the members of Zawadzki family regarding the publishing of Lithuanian books essentially changed. While the Józef Zawadzki was indifferent towards them, in the middle of the 19th century Adam Zawadzki (1814‒1875) outcompeted other professional book publishers and distributors, and monopolized the publishing of Lithuanian books in the Samogitian Diocese, becoming not only the most important publisher of Lithuanian books, but also their printer and distributor. The successful realization of Adam Zawadzki’s business plans was partly due to his longstanding contacts with the most active figures of Lithuanian written culture, with whom he maintained a new form of cooperation based on authorial royalties, partly due effectively distribution of published matter, using first stationary bookstore in the periphery, located in the west of Lithuania (which served as a retail and wholesale trade enterprise), various ways of non-stationary book trade, services of a commercial library and advertising. Owing to Adam’s efforts, the Zawadzki firm made a significant contribution uniting main forces of authors and publishers of Lithuanian books in 19th century Lithuania, renewing the repertoire of Lithuanian books, as well as giving Lithuanian book publishing, production and distribution features characteristic for a modern business. A model of dealing with censorship through illegal publishing, developed with the publication Apej brostwą błaiwistes arba nusiturieima, was used throughout all the forty years of the press ban and helped raising several generations of literate Lithuanians and bringing Lithuania and Lithuania Minor closer together.
Początki egzemplarza obowiązkowego druków w realiach pierwszych miesięcy funkcjonowania Polskiego Komitetu Wyzwolenia Narodowego w 1944 roku
Authors: Albiniak Andrzej , Albiniak Elżbieta S. Monika
Published: December 2021

Przyczyny zainteresowania władz komunistycznych gromadzeniem egzemplarzy obowiązkowych. Biblioteka im. Łopacińskiego w czasie „Polski Lubelskiej”. Miejsce gromadzenia egzemplarzy obowiązkowych w czasach funkcjonowania PKWN. Biblioteki Lublina w okresie tuż po II wojnie światowej. Działalność Kazimierza Zieleniewskiego.
Zbrodnicze umysły i muzyczne harmonie. „Tajemnica Edwina Drooda” Charlesa Dickensa jako utwór protodetektywistyczny
Authors: Kokot Joanna
Published: December 2021

The paper analyses the role of music in Dickens’ last, unfinished novel and its relation to the criminal puzzle which — for obvious reason — was left unsolved. Contrary to the traditional cultural associations (harmony, beauty, order), music in The Mystery of Edwin Drood is related to darkness, which shrouds the places where it is performed (the cathedral, Jasper’s room); it also functions as the background of various disharmonies (physical indisposition, quarrel, signs of hatred, fear). The theme of the only two religious songs that are referred to is sin and wickedness. On the one hand, considering the fact that music is John Jasper’s domain, the discordance not only functions as an “ethical metaphor” and externalization of the man’s character, but also points to him as the murderer of his nephew. On the other hand, the aforementioned songs foreground the motif of repentance or turning away from sin, which undermines the ostensibly obvious conclusions concerning Jasper’s guilt.

Similarly to the detective novel of the (much later) Golden Age period, the hints prompting the puzzle’s solution are provided here, though they are not univocal, leaving a shadow of doubt as to the guilt of the most obvious suspect. Yet, contrary to the genre conventions, the clues appear mainly on the implied level of communication, available to the implied reader deciphering textual patterns and not merely “observing” the presented reality.
Magiczno-religijna mozaika. Źródła obrazów postaci bogów Krain Wewnętrznego Morza z „Sagi o Zbóju Twardokęsku” Anny Brzezińskiej
Authors: Ucherek Dorota
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to find the sources of images of the Inner Sea Lands gods in Anna Brzezińska’s “Saga of Twardokęsek the Brigand”. The author presents the most important features of these characters, their most recognizable actions and attributes, comparing them with possible prototypes derived from Greek, Roman, Scandinavian, Slavic, and Hindu mythology, as well as Christianity. She points out that the gods in Brzezińska’s saga, although worshipped, are not omnipotent and do not possess full creative powers. They turn out to be only slightly more powerful than their off spring, the fruit of their relationships with humans — witches. Shaping human fates, they are only able to recreate ancient patterns over and over again and are subject to a higher power (similarly to how the Greek gods were subject to Fatum). In their images, we can also find traces of inspiration from the classic mythopoetic fantasy, especially Ursula K. Le Guin’s series about the Earthsea. Thus, these images can be seen as a magical-religious mosaic, which evokes associations with the considerations of classical anthropology on the relations between magic and religion. The author also puts forward the hypothesis about treating these images as a metaphor for the process of creating literature, especially in its original, oral form.
Korozja władzy. Dystopijna zapowiedź przyszłości w komiksie „Sędzia Dredd. Ameryka” (1990) Johna Wagnera i Colina MacNeila
Authors: Chudoliński Michał
Published: December 2021

The article draws out the parallels between the story presented in Judge Dredd: America (1990) and the contemporary events taking place on the streets of the United States. The comic book itself takes place in the dystopian setting of Mega City One which deprives its citizens of freedom, self-determination, and takes away their hope for a better tomorrow. The immigrants, presented in the comic book, who are dreaming of realizing their American Dream, instead, fi nd themselves living an American nightmare. The similarities between the comic book and the previously published V for Vendetta are noted, as both novels have had a strong influence on the deheroisation of the protagonist of a superhero comic book, particularly in relation to the European comic book (1985–1990). Here, the morally ambiguous figure of Judge Dredd is relegated to the background, and the plot itself, as well as further research discussion, focuses on the characters of America Jara and her friend, Bennett Beeny. Their friendship significantly affects the story and the ultimate fate of America. Both of them are harmed by the system based on the superiority of the Judges, whose attitude is often reminiscent of the current actions of the American police, which is particularly interesting in the context of contemporary movements like Black Lives Matter. The authors of Judge Dredd: America provoke their readers to ask questions about the meaning of freedom, the place of an individual in a society whose actions are normalized and restricted by law, and even to rebellion against an oppressive authority. The article concludes by considering the meaning of democracy in modern socjety.
Posthumanizm i „syntezoidalny mimetyzm” w komiksie „Vision” Toma Kinga i Gabriela Hernandeza Walty
Authors: Meller Oskar
Published: December 2021

Cultural texts on the subject of posthuman can be found long before the post-anthropocentric turn in humanistic research. Literary explanations of posthumanism have entered the conventional canon not only in terms of the science-fiction classics. However, a different line follows the tradition of presenting posthumanist existence in the comic book medium. Scott Jeffrey accurately notes that most comic superheroes are post- or trans-human. Therefore, the transgression of human existence into a posthumanoid being is presented. However, in the case of the less culturally recognizable character of Vision, a synthezoid from the Marvel’s Avengers team, combining the body of the android and human consciousness, the vector of transgression is reversed. This article is an attempt to analyze the way the humanization process of this hero is narrative in the Vision series of screenwriter Tom King and cartoonist Gabriel Hernandez Walta. On the one hand, King mimetic reproduces the sociological panorama of American suburbs, showing the process of adaptation of the synthesoid family to the realities of full-time work and neighborly intercourse, on the other, he emphasizes the robotic limits of Vision humanization. Ultimately, the narrative line follows the cracks between these two plans, allowing King to present, with the help of inhuman heroes, one of the most human stories in the Marvel superhero universe.
Rewolucje naukowe według Sadego a dzisiejsza epistemologia
Authors: Grobler Adam
Published: December 2021

W. Sady’s book Struktura rewolucji relatywistycznej i kwantowej w fizyce [The Structure of the Relativist and Quantum Revolutions in Physics] is discussed. In his analysis of the history of physics of XIX and early XX centuries the Author argues, contrary to Kuhn, that grand discoveries result as conclusions from certain assumptions and suitably selected pieces of background knowledge. I point to major Sady’s inspirations — Wittgenstein, Wiśniewski and Fleck — and the kinship of his account to hinge epistemology and my sandwich theory of knowledge. His view on the social nature of knowledge and the role of mathematics is commented upon. In conclusion I suggest that the tension between Sady’s antirealism and traditional truth requirement for knowledge can be resolved by a suitable modification of Ajdukiewicz’s radical conventionalism.
On Makovi on public goods
Authors: Barnett II William , Block Walter E.
Published: December 2021

Makovi (2019) has traveled a long distance, all the way from his 20-yard line to his opponent’s 5-yard line. But, he needs a little push to score a goal. The present essay is our attempt to provide that for him in terms of public goods, externalities, and laissez faire capitalism.
A brief review on motor development: fundamental motor skills as a basis for motor skill learning
Authors: Benda Rodolfo N. , Marinho Nádia F. S. , Duarte Marcelo G. , Ribeiro-Silva Patrick C. , Ortigas Paloma R. , Machado Camila F. , Gomes Thábata V. B.
Published: December 2021

In this study, we review the relationship between motor development and motor learning, and present a new metaphor that represents the sequence of motor development, which highlights fundamental motor skills as an important phase in the process. As one of the most relevant phases of motor development, several studies that analyzed fundamental motor skills were reviewed in typical developing children as well as in children with disabilities. Most studies revealed motor performance levels below expected since proficiency was not observed. We discuss these results considering fundamental motor skills as essential for the motor development process. Such results raise the awareness of the need to offer children conditions to explore and experience motor activities in order to enhance motor competence.
Vahid Paşa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi’ndeki Yekşah Ciltler
Authors: ÇAKMAK Yasin
Published: December 2021

Türk cilt sanatı tarihsel süreç içerisinde dönemin bezeme anlayışıyla paralel giderek farklı teknik ve usullerde tezyin edilmiştir. 16. yüzyıldan sonra Osmanlı Devleti’nin Batı ile münasebeti sonucu yeni sanat akımlarına kapı aralaması devrin sanat anlayışına da tesir etmiş ve klasik dönem ciltlerinin yanında barok ve rokoko gibi yeni arayışlar kendisini göstermiştir. 17. ve 18. yüzyıllarda yazma tekniğinde yapılan ciltler revaç bularak çokça üretilmiş ve yekşah denilen alet yardımıyla da motiflere hacim kazandırılarak sanat değerleri daha da arttırılmıştır. Cilt sanatı araştırmalarında yekşah ciltlerle alakalı yeterli sayıda akademik ve sanatsal çalışmaların bulunmadığı ve yapılan literatür taramalarından da yeterli bilgilere ulaşılamaması araştırmalarımızı bu yöne sevk etmiştir. Cilt çeşitleri arasında oldukça kıymetli işçilikle üretilen bu nadide eserlerin gün yüzüne çıkartılarak incelenmesinin bu sahadaki çalışmalara olumlu katkı sunacağı ümidindeyiz. 11. yüzyıldan itibaren Türk yurdu olan Kütahya ili; Beylikler ve Osmanlı Dönemi’nde birçok ilmî faaliyetlerin icra edildiği kıymetli bir belde olmuştur. 19. yüzyılın önemli devlet adamlarından Mehmed Emin Vahid Paşa’nın kendi imkânlarıyla kurdurduğu kütüphane bugün muhteviyatında birçok kıymetli eseri barındırmaktadır. Vahid Paşa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi’ndeki 3286 adet eser ayrıntılı şekilde incelenmiş olup 6 adet Arapça ve 3 adet Türkçe yazma eser ciltlerinin yekşah tekniğinde yapıldıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ciltler; desen, teknik ve kompozisyon açısından değerlendirilerek diğer müze ve koleksiyonlardaki örneklerle de karşılaştırılmış ve aslına uygun olarak çizimleri yapılmıştır.
Calibration with specified accuracy of triaxial block of navigation accelerometers on the uniaxial rotary stand.
Authors: Микола Григорович Черняк  , Владислав Володимирович Рибак  , Віктор Анатолійович Палюшок
Published: December 2021

The paper is devoted to solving the problem of calibration with specified precision of triaxial block of navigation accelerometers on the uniaxial rotary stand.In paper introduced all the characteristics, for calibration of triaxial block of navigation accelerometers on the uniaxial rotary stand, instrumental error sources upon which was obtained mathematical errors model of calibration. This model allows to calculate the error which the coefficients of metrology model of triaxial accelerometer unit was identified, if we have the numerical values of precision equipment errors.Using the mathematical errors model of calibration, and the quality criterion of  calibration of triaxial block of navigation accelerometers unit, were obtained inequality that used to determine requirements for accuracy characteristics bench equipment, on which the calibration is performed.  These requirements ensure the calibration of triaxial block of navigation accelerometers on the uniaxial rotary stand with preset accuracy.Experimental verification was conducted on comparable accuracy errors existing equipment and the requirements to this equipment , confirm the adequacy of the obtained inequalities.As the result of research were identified the most influential sources of instrumental errors, and provided recommendations to reduce their impacts.
SYNTHESIS OF OPTIMAL LINEAR-QUADRATIC DIGITAL CONTROLLER FOR INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONING WITH STEAM HUMIDIFIER
Authors: Ігор Михайлович Голінко  , Ірина Євгенівна Галицька
Published: December 2021

For industrial complexes artificial microclimate (ICAM) proposed a methodology to develop a comprehensive mathematical model of industrial air conditioning in the space of a condition that involves the analysis of the structure of an automatic control system (ACS) and the development of appropriate control algorithms. On the basis of the developed methodology received a comprehensive model for technological schemes of industrial air conditioners as a single multidimensional control object. For the proposed methods use dynamic models of climatic equipment in the space of States . For the General model ICAM presents matrices that define a comprehensive model of industrial air conditioner with a steam humidifier.         The algorithm of synthesis of multidimensional linear-quadratic digital controller (LQDC) for ICAM developed. The problem of synthesis of optimal LQDC considered and synthesized matrix feedback LQDC, which the state parameters of the control object determines the trajectory of the vector of optimal exposure that minimizes the quadratic criterion. From the classical procedure of synthesis LQDC the proposed algorithm is characterized by the presence of the logical selection of accessories for optimal control. This approach allows us to rethink the synthesis of ACS, as air conditioning is based on the separation of the mutual impact of the regulatory options. This allows you to transfer the control system is conditioned to a qualitatively new level and ensures the efficient use of energy for artificial microclimate systems. The obtained formulas are recommended experts on design automation of control systems and optimization of existing ones.
Method of parametric studies of computational models first approximation of the aircraft with aerostatic SUPPORT
Authors: Олег Львович Лемко  , І. В. Король
Published: December 2021

In recent years, scientists of the leading countries of the World, designers, specialists of different industries are paying close attention to aircrafts lighter than air. These aircraft use much less fuel than similar planes and helicopters with load capacity, capable to transport heavy loads on thousands of miles away, with the possibility of landing on unprepared sites or hang in the air for a long time with a cargo during the construction works. In addition, they provide a significant increase in safety of the flight in their exploitation.One of the most promising types of airships are aircraft with aerostatic support (hybrid airships) using two principles generate lift: aerodynamic and aerostatic. They can incorporate the best qualities of the airplane (speed), the airship (large capacity and range), and helicopter (the possibility of implementing a short or vertical takeoff and landing).For the formation of aerodynamic lift of the aircraft needs a wing only. All other units of aircraft not involved in the creation of lift is desirable to place inside the wing. Therefore, for the further research we chose an aerodynamic scheme called "flying wing". This scheme is the most rational for using the force of the aerostatic lifting gas, which is located inside the wing.To solve the problem in the research we used the method of calculation of the aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft in the parameters of similarity, which allows estimating the aerodynamic behavior of the wing-form in design with linear edges. It is necessary to determine the optimal layout of the wing and its aerodynamic performance in conditions of using more force of aerostatic lifting gas, concluded in the interior of the wing.With an increase of the relative profile thickness from 8% to 30% the maximal aerodynamic efficiency will be reduced from 14 to 11 units. However, the loss of quality can be compensated to fill the inner cavity of the wing lifting gas. This makes an additional component of the aerostatic force. For example the model with the relative thickness profile of 30%, and aerostatic lift 171 kg is considering.Thus we had made the analysis of changes in aerodynamic and aerostatic characteristics of the computational model of the first approximation of the aircraft with aerostatic support of the relative thickness profile. The expediency of using thick sections D-2 of the Central Aero-Hydrodynamic Institute for the aircraft scheme "flying wing" with aerostatic support was shown.As the analysis of dependencies КΣ = f (α) and the relative thickness of the wing profile = 30%, the maximum aerodynamic efficiency КΣ мах  corresponds to 12 units. The same value of Кмах wing without aerostatic support in the relative thickness of the wing profile amounts 20% (= 20%).
Reducing the Specular Properties of Metalized Teflon Coverings on Canadian Mobile Servicing Station on the International Space Station
Authors: Kleiman Jacob
Published: December 2021

A surface modification process was developed for the metalized Teflon coverings used for thermal protection of electronic equipment on the International Space Station [1]. The developed modification process of Teflon surfaces reduced substantially the specularity of Ag-Inconel coated Teflon thermal control films by changing the morphological appearance of their surfaces by ion-beam texturing in a controlled manner from a metallic-like and shiny to complete milky, white appearance without significantly affecting the thermal optical properties.

A number of space hardware units covered with the textured Silver-Teflon were exposed to the open space environment between June 2002 and June 2006 and delivered back to Earth at the end of 2006. Remarkable performance was demonstrated by the treated Ag/Teflon, with the solar absorptance and total emittance values and the α/ε ratio remaining very close to the original values as measured before the flights [2].

In an attempt to protect further the textured surfaces of Teflon from possible erosion by atomic oxygen and VUV in LEO environment, an additional novel surface modification process was developed that created an SixOyCzFn type of structure on the treated surface. The textured Teflon samples before and after surface treatments were tested in a space simulator facility under a combined atomic oxygen/vacuum ultraviolet exposure.  A number of advanced characterization techniques were used to evaluate the properties of the modified films [3].
Еволюція українських галузевих електронних видань як складників системи професійних комунікацій
Authors: Вареник В. М.
Published: December 2021

Розглянуто еволюцію галузевих медіа в контексті розвитку електронної ко­му­нікації між фахівцями. На основі аналізу 67 сайтів для фахівців різноманітної тематики вдалося встановити, які зміни відбулися у функціональному при­значенні галузевих медіа протягом більш ніж 20 років існування мережі Інтер­нет в Україні. Встановлено, що графічне оформлення версій сайтів, які з’явилися протягом 2000–2005 років, було скромнішим, порівняно з нинішніми, було представлене меншою кількістю сторінок, а комунікація здійснювалась поза межами Інтернету.
Історична публіцистика як публічна історія на сторінках журналу «Універсум» (1993–2018)
Authors: Романчук В. О.
Published: December 2021

У статті проаналізовано публікації на історичну тематику упродовж 1993–2018 років у журналі «Універсум», який чверть століття активно пропагував та розвивав ідеї української державності, відображав сутність процесу її становлення. З’ясовано роль публічної історії (історичної публіцистики) у збереженні й зміцненні національної ідентичності, формуванні плюралістичних поглядів та методологій на теми історії, у визначенні актуальної, суспільно й громадянсько значущої історичної проблематики. Спираючись на історіографіJчні здобутки та значну джерельну базу, подану в часописі, проаналізовано надруковані в журналі матеріали на історичну тематику, які в умовах спровокованої Росією гібридної війни сприяють увиразненню самоідентифікації українців, утвердженню національної ідентичності, формуванню політичної нації.
Деякі форми ATL- та BTL-реклами у промодіяльності редакцій польських періодичних видань
Authors: Мікош Джоанна
Published: December 2021

Видання газет і часописів за нинішніх часів вимагає від видавничих підприємств функціонування на двох ринках: читацькому і рекламному. Вони мусять поєднувати у своїй практичній діяльності інтердисциплінарні знання з різних галузей, зокрема, суспільних наук і маркетингу. Метою маркетингу газетно-журнальної організації «є формування як інформаційної, так і розважальної медіапропозиції, щоб продукт якнайповніше задовольняв потреби споживачів». Слід підкреслити, що нині це надзвичайно важлива діяльність, оскільки останніми роками позиції преси як такої послабилися. Її головним конкурентом став Інтернет, який її ослабив у багатьох аспектах. Постійна, посилена промоція газет і журналів стала необхідністю.
Оптимизация параметров сумматоров и устройства быстрого сдвига на основе технологии QCA
Authors: Патак Н. , Мисра Н. К. , Бхои Б. К. , Кумар С.
Published: December 2021

По сравнению с полевыми транзисторами, имеющими структуру «металл–оксид–полупроводник» (МОП-структура), клеточные автоматы на квантовых точках, или квантовые клеточные автоматы QCA (quantum-dot cellular automata) обеспечивают большие преимущества. В статье рассмотрена реализация с помощью технологии QCA цифровых схем, таких как полный сумматор, мультиплексор, сумматор с запоминанием переноса, сумматор с переключением переноса, сумматор с пропуском переноса, и устройство быстрого сдвига для получения надежной архитектуры устройств в области наноэлектроники. Цель состоит в том, чтобы получить концептуальную схему для оптимизации QCA конструкций с использованием копланарных ячеек, что является достаточно гибким решением для использования при конструировании сложных систем. В результате этого синтеза получены новые конструкции, которые пригодны для создания наноэлектронных схем. Для проверки цифровых схем в синтезированных конструкциях, представленных в этой статье, использовался пакет разработки и моделирования QCADesigner. Среда моделирования QCA использована для верификации конструкций, определения параметров, и выполнения цифровых вычислений. Главная цель этой работы состоит в разработке конструкции робастного сумматора в терминах ограниченной площади ячейки, и других стоимостных элементов. Использован копланарный метод для построения QCA топологии различных сумматоров, который является более эффективным и компактным. Результаты сравнения показали, что использование новых цифровых конструкций обеспечивает лучшие результаты, и обеспечивает более надежную архитектуру, по сравнению с существующими конструкциями.
Конструирование псевдослучайных дискретных сигналов с дробной степенной угловой модуляцией
Authors: Костенко Павел Юрьевич , Слободянюк Валерий Валериевич , Шаповалов Александр Васильевич
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрен подход к конструированию псевдослучайных дискретных сигналов с дробной степенной угловой модуляцией (УМ). Показано, что такие сигналы, заданные на дискретном множестве значений времени с равномерным шагом дискретизации, приобретают свойства псевдослучайных последовательностей. Для сконструированных сигналов определены огибающая и фаза, использующие концепцию аналитического сигнала. Установлено, что временная дискретизация представления колебания с помощью произведения двух функций, использующая ВКБ-приближение (Вентцеля–Крамерса–Бриллюэна) для решения уравнения параметрического осциллятора, нарушает условие медленности изменения его частоты (физическая реализуемость решения). Показано, что механизм появления псевдослучайного поведения дискретных сигналов с дробной степенной УМ основан на свойствах последовательностей алгебраических иррациональных чисел. Исследованы функции неопределенности и автокорреляционные функции спектров Фурье сконструированных сигналов. Рассмотрена скрытность сконструированных сигналов с точки зрения их маскировки под шум, основанной на расчете непараметрической BDS-статистики (Brock–Dechert–Scheinkman). Исследованы оценки значений BDS-статистик для разных длительностей сконструированных сигналов. Предложен метод повышения скрытности сконструированных сигналов.
Анализ выравнивания помехи на основе предварительного кодирования многопользовательской системы MIMO
Authors: Бора А. , Хусейн А. , Бора Дж.
Published: December 2021

В современных системах связи подавление помех является исключительно важным для улучшения эффективности работы системы. Постоянно растущий спрос на беспроводную связь вызвал появление новой группы исследователей, занимающихся вопросами спектральной эффективности, максимально возможными скоростями передачи для пользователей, и вопросами повторного использования частотного спектра и минимального уровня помех. Выравнивание помех IA (interference alignment) является новым способом подавления межсотовых помех ICI (inter-sell interference) сети, что ведет к улучшению работы системы. Одним из эффективных методов, реализующих указанную схему, является выравнивание сигнала помехи от каждого передатчика соседней соты в заданном направлении, и получении комбинированного вектора приемной антенны каждого пользователя. При наличии полной информации о состоянии канала и наличии в системе обратной связи с передатчиком базовой станции соты, система IA может увеличивать общую пропускную способность системы. Увеличение спектральной эффективности на границе соты в сотовой системе связи является одним из главных факторов эффективной работы. Эта статья основана на исследовании пользователей сотовой системы связи на границе соты. В этой работе использованы методы планирования для выбора лучших пользователей и антенн из больших групп пользователей и антенн, соответственно. В статье рассмотрена конструкция с прекодером, где методы выбора антенны и пользователя основаны на частичном IA в сети с двумя и тремя сотами для многопользовательской системы со многими входами и многими выходами MU-MIMO (multiuser MIMO) с нисходящим спутниковым каналом связи. Проведен сравнительный анализ рабочей эффективности системы с использованием метода предварительного кодирования на основе сингулярного разложения SVD (singular value decomposition) и метода предварительного кодирования на основе среднегеометрического разложения GMD (geometric mean decomposition). В работе использована кодовая книга сети LTE, которая известна как передатчику, так и приемнику.
Validasi Islamic Scale of Wisdom-Academic Version dengan San Diego Wisdom Scale dan Papi-Kostick
Authors: Eka Nurtjahjo Fani , Rusdi Ahmad , Widi Anggraeni Maudista , Hanifah Immawati , Nur Ummi Farida , Azizah Destyaputri Hanum , Zulfa Hardiana Aziza
Published: December 2021

The concept of wisdom as one of the strengths of human character has been widely studied, both in terms of theoretical concepts and measurements. ISM-AV is the development of a theory-based wisdom measurement instrument from Muslim scholars ibn Miskawaih (2011). The existence of this instrument becomes a necessity to know the extent to which a person assesses his balance in using his mind to produce good actions/attitudes, in an academic context. This study was to validate ISW-AV using external criteria, namely SD-WISE, and PAPI-Kostick (only used aspects: leadership role), need to control others, ease in making decisions, and the theoretical type of thinking. The content validity process involving eight qualified panelists has guaranteed that the items used on this scale are most relevant (CVI > .80). The results of the second study involving 125 student respondents, found that the ISW-AV had similar constructs to the standard wisdom scale (SD-WISE) (r = .550, p =?). Furthermore, the results of the third study involving 666 students found that ISW-AV was positively correlated with leadership roles (r = .261), the need to control others (r = .232), and ease in decision making (r = .114), but negatively correlated with the theoretical type (r = -.117). This finding shows that wisdom is not the same as theoretical intelligence, it is closer to social leadership skills. In conclusion, this scale can be used for further research purposes. For the development of this scale, the process of normalizing and compiling a short form will be very useful to complement the features
Analisis Properti Psikometri Career Adapt-Ability Scale pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)
Authors:   , ,, Nazihah Khairunnisa Nyayu , Lestari Kadiyono Anissa , Witriani Witriani
Published: December 2021

Sebagai dampak dari perkembangan dunia kerja yang semakin fleksibel, individu dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan adaptasi dalam konteks karier yang disebut dengan career adaptability. Career Adapt-Ability Scale merupakan alat ukur yang disusun oleh Savickas & Porfeli ditujukan untuk mengukur career adaptability. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi properti psikometri Career Adapt-Ability Scale yang telah diadaptasi ke Bahasa Indonesia. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 121 orang dengan rentang usia 14 – 17 tahun. Penelitian ini dibagi ke dalam dua tahapan: Pertama, melakukan uji reliabilitas melalui internal consistency dengan mengevaluasi nilai koefisien Cronbach’s alpha dan melalui analisis item discrimination dengan mengevaluasi nilai corrected-item total correlation pada masing-masing item. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa alat ukur CAAS dapat diandalkan dan memiliki reliabilitas yang baik (alfa = 0,746 – 0,923). Kedua, menguji validitas konstruk menggunakan confirmatory factor analysis, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa data yang ada sesuai dengan model teori career adaptability dan setiap item pada alat ukur CAAS terbukti signifikan dalam mengukur dimensinya pada konstruk career adaptability. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa alat ukur CAAS ini dapat diandalkan untuk mengukur career adaptability
Hubungan Openness to Experience terhadap Perilaku Kerja Inovatif: Peran Ambidextrous Organization Culture sebagai Moderator
Authors: Riga Pratiwi Brianita , Salendu Alice
Published: December 2021

Innovative work behavior is one of the keys to trust and success for organizations. In this era, how to form employees is a challenge and important for innovative organizations to see the factors that cause innovative behavior in their employees. This study involved three variables, namely openness to experience, ambidextrous organizational culture, and innovative work behavior. By using 3 measuring instruments, namely The Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI), Innovation Behavior Scale, and Ambidextreus Organizational Scale, as many as 127 respondents were obtained using the bold self-report method. Researchers examined the moderating role of ambidextrous organizational culture as analyzed by the PROCESS statistical technique developed by Hayes. The results showed a positive relationship between OTE and ambidextrous organizational culture was proven to be a significant predictor of employee innovative work behavior. F = 25.1475, p < .001, R2 = .384. From these results, it can be calculated that 38.4% variants of the two predictions have a significant effect on innovative work behavior. However, through the analysis it is also known that there is no significant interaction between the ambidextrous organizational culture variables, thus the the first hypothesis is accepted but not the second hypothesis. The result of this research can help companies to identify openness traits of the prospective employees.
Investigation of the Time-Lapse Changes with the DAS Borehole Data at the Brady Geothermal Field Using Deconvolution Interferometry
Authors: Chang Hilary , Nakata Nori
Published: December 2021

The distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) has great potential for monitoring natural-resource reservoirs and borehole conditions. However, the large volume of data and complicated wavefield add challenges to processing and interpretation. In this study, we demonstrate that seismic interferometry based on deconvolution is a convenient tool for analyzing this complicated wavefield. We extract coherent wave from the observation of a borehole DAS system at the Brady geothermal field in Nevada. Then, we analyze the coherent reverberating waves, which are used for monitoring temporal changes of the system. These reverberations are tirelessly observed in the vertical borehole DAS data due to cable or casing ringing. The deconvolution method allows us to examine the wavefield at different boundary conditions. We interpret the deconvolved wavefields using a simple 1D string model. The velocity of this wave varies with depth, observation time, temperature, and pressure. We find the velocity is sensitive to disturbances in the borehole related to increasing operation intensity. The velocity decreases with rising temperature, which potentially suggests that the DAS cable or the casing are subjected to high temperature. This reverberation can be decomposed into distinct vibration modes in the spectrum. We find that the wave is dispersive, and the the fundamental mode propagate with a large velocity. The method can be useful for monitoring borehole conditions or reservoir property changes. For the later, we need better coupling than through only friction in the vertical borehole to obtain coherent energy from the formation.
Biomass Burning and Gas Flares create the extreme West African Aerosol Plume Which Perturbs the Hadley Circulation and thereby Changes Europe’s Winter Climate
Authors: Potts Keith A.
Published: December 2021

Three significant changes have occurred in the winter climate in Europe recently: increased UK flooding; Iberian drought; and warmer temperatures north of the Alps. The literature links all three to a persistent, significant increase in sea level pressure over Southern Europe, the Mediterranean, Iberia and the Eastern Atlantic (SEMIEA) which changes the atmospheric circulation system: forcing cold fronts to the north away from Iberia; and creating a south westerly flow around the northern perimeter of the high-pressure region bringing warmer, moist air from the subtropical Atlantic to the UK and Europe which increases precipitation in the UK and raises the temperature in Europe. I use the Last Millennium Ensemble, MERRA-2 and Terra-NCEP data to demonstrate that the extreme, anthropogenic, West African aerosol Plume (WAP) which only exists from December to April perturbs the northern, regional Hadley Circulation creating the high pressure in the SEMIEA. I also show that the anthropogenic WAP has only existed in its extreme form in recent decades as the two major sources of the WAP aerosols: biomass burning; and gas flaring have both increased significantly since 1950 due to: a four-fold increase in population; and gas flaring rising from zero to 7.4 billion m3/annum and note that this time span coincides with the changes in the three elements of the winter climate of Europe. I also suggest that it may be possible to eliminate the WAP and return the winter climate of Europe to its natural state after the crucial first step of recognising the cause of the changes is taken.