bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Breastfeeding Impact on Cancer in Women: A Systematic Review
Authors: Aland S. Abdullah  , Halkawt O. Ali  , Huda M. Muhammad  , Lana RA. Pshtiwan  , Rebaz M. Ali  , Nahida Hama Ameen Ahmed  , Snur Othman  , Karzan M. Hasan  , Ari M. Abdullah  , Abdulwahid M. Salih  , Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Berun A. Abdalla
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Many studies have emphasized the impact of breastfeeding on the health of both the mother and the infant, especially its impact on the different types of cancers that can develop in the mother. Due to the ongoing conflict regarding whether or not breastfeeding reduces, increases, or has no impact on the risk of cancer, this systematic review was conducted to settle this conflict and shed light on the issue.
Methods
The CINAHL, PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases were thoroughly searched to identify any studies published in the English Language up to November 25th, 2023.
Results
Out of the initial 170 papers the systematic search brought, 16 of them met all the criteria and were left to be included in the study. A sum of 29,100 patients were included in the study with 19,905 of them having breastfed. A total of 14,817 patients were developing different types of cancer and within them, breast cancer was the most frequent. Furthermore, there seemed to be a majority association between breastfeeding and cancer in the mother as most of the studies concluded that breastfeeding is observed to decrease the risk.
Conclusion
The majority of studies support the hypothesis that breastfeeding and breastfeeding duration both lower the risk of cancer, especially breast cancer, developed in the mother.
Tick Infestation on the Scalp Leading to Misguided Medical Consultation: A Case Report
Authors: Ronak Saeed Ahmed  , Azad Star Hattam  , Hiwa O. Abdullah  , Bilal A. Mohammed  , Karzan M. Hasan  , Honar Othman Kareem  , Sasan M. Ahmed  , Hemin S. Mohammed  , Shvan Omar Siddiq  , Fahmi H. Kakamad
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Ticks frequently target wild, hairy mammals and can cause diverse complications when biting humans. This report highlights a case of scalp tick infestation in a child, leading to seeking unrelated medical consultation.
Case presentation
A 7-year-old female presented with a severe headache and neck stiffness for two days. The parents brought their child to a neurology clinic. Then, the patient was referred to a dermatology clinic due to a scalp tick infestation. The patient suffered from severe pain and irritability, making it difficult to tolerate any touch of the scalp. Physical examination revealed a few bleeding points, with a single grey tick (Ixodes species) firmly attached to the scalp. It was gently removed using blunt forceps and after 10 days of follow-up, there were no signs of scalp rash, fever, or lymphadenopathy.
Conclusion
Tick bites on the scalp can present with severe headaches and neck stiffness that may be disguised as other neurological conditions and cause seeking non-related medical consultation.
Presentation and Management of Porocarcinoma: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of More Than One Thousand Patients
Authors: Aland S. Abdullah  , Suhaib H. Kakamad  , Fakher Abdullah  , Yousif M. Mahmood  , Gona M. Fatah  , Imad J. Habibullah  , Ronak S. Ahmed  , Rebaz H. Ali  , Ari M. Abdullah  , Hiwa O. Abdullah  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Rawezh Q. Salih  , Abdulwahid M. Salih
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Porocarcinoma is an aggressive cutaneous carcinoma arising from the intraepidermal component of the sweat glands. Given its uncommon nature, only a limited number of studies have addressed this issue. This study summarizes the different presentations and management of the disease.
Methods
The eligible databases were searched to identify English-language studies published up to January 16th, 2024. The inclusion criteria comprised studies that focused on the presentation and management of eccrine porocarcinoma, with a clear statement of the outcomes of the chosen management. The data collected from the studies included the first author's name, country of study, type of study design, patient demography, the clinical presentation of the tumor and its location, histopathological findings, metastasis status, treatment strategy, and the subsequent prognosis.
Results
The initial search yielded 817 papers, with only 22 meeting the inclusion criteria. The studies comprised 1004 patients with a mean age of 78.7 years. In total, 527 (52.5%) of them were male and 461(45.9%) were female. The most commonly affected regions were the head and neck followed by the lower extremities. The most frequent treatment option was surgical excision in 876 (87.3%) patients. Distant metastasis accounted for about 2%, while lymph node involvement, occurred in 36 cases (3.6%). A good prognosis was reported in 57.3% of the cases. Both the age and tumor size had a significant effect on prognosis (p <0.05).
ConclusionThe lesion can develop anywhere on the body, with a survival rate exceeding 50%. Wide-based surgical excision remains the predominant treatment option.
Bilateral Giant Hydatid Pulmonary Cysts in a Pediatric Patient: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Wirya N. Sabr  , Azad Star Hattam  , Karzan M. Hasan  , Honar Othman Kareem  , Harem K. Ahmed  , Suhaib H. Kakamad  , Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Berun A. Abdalla
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Pulmonary hydatid cysts, resulting from the Echinococcus tapeworm larva, primarily affect the lungs. The global incidence is elevated in regions with prevalent livestock farming due to the ingestion of Echinococcus eggs. Bilateral involvement is an infrequent presentation, carrying inherent respiratory risks. Accurate and prompt diagnosis necessitates a comprehensive approach involving imaging studies and serological tests to uncover this parasitic affliction.
Case presentation
In a 15-year-old male from an underprivileged rural background, bilateral giant hydatid cysts manifested. The patient's exposure to this parasitic infection was linked to his rural setting and contact with pets. The case unfolded with respiratory symptoms, prompting an investigation that revealed substantial bilateral cystic lesions. Successful surgical intervention and diligent postoperative care resulted in a smooth and uncomplicated recovery for the patient.
Conclusion
While giant bilateral hydatid cyst cases are rare, their documentation provides invaluable insights into the understanding and management of this complex condition. The prognosis hinges on various factors, underlining the importance of a multidisciplinary post-surgical approach for optimal patient outcomes.
Self-Induced Pneumoparotid as a Result of Covering Mouth While Coughing: A Case Report
Authors: Abdulwahid M. Salih  , Shko H. Hassan  , Rezheen J. Rashid  , Zanyar A. Mohammed  , Ahmed L. Ali  , Ahmad H. Awakhti  , Marwan N. Hassan  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Fahmi H. Kakamad
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Pneumoparotid is a rare condition characterized by the presence of air in the parotid gland, usually caused by the retrograde flow of air through the parotid duct. This report presents a rare occurrence of self-induced pneumoparotid.
Case presentation
A-41-year-old female presented with a recurrent painless right-sided parotid gland swelling for one month. She reported covering her mouth with her hands while coughing. Clinical examination revealed a right parotid swelling inferior to her right ear. The mass was non-tender and compressible. The neck and skull base computed tomography with contrast revealed a large thin wall cystic space with small air bubbles in the course of Stenson's duct. The patient underwent conservative management with good outcome.
Conclusion
Pneumoparotid is an extremely uncommon condition characterized by the presence of air in the parotid gland. Diagnostic imaging techniques such as ultrasound, sialography, or CT scans are valuable in confirming the diagnosis.
Assessment of Nursing Skill and Knowledge of ChatGPT, Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, and Llama: A Comparative Study
Authors: Dilan S. Hiwa  , Sarhang Sedeeq Abdalla  , Aso S. Muhialdeen  , Hussein M. Hamasalih  , Sanaa O. Karim
Published: May 2024

Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in healthcare. This study assesses the performance of advanced AI systems—ChatGPT-3.5, Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, and Llama 2—in a comprehensive 100-question nursing competency examination. The objective is to gauge their potential contributions to nursing healthcare education and future potential implications. Methods The study tested four AI systems (ChatGPT 3.5, Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, Llama 2) with a 100-question nursing exam in February of 2024. A standardized protocol was employed to administer the examination, covering diverse nursing competencies. Questions derived from reputable clinical manuals ensured content reliability. The AI systems underwent evaluation based on accuracy rates. Results Microsoft Copilot demonstrated the highest accuracy at 84%, followed by ChatGPT 3.5 (77%), Gemini (75%), and Llama 2 (68%). None achieved complete accuracy on all questions. Each of the AI systems has answered at least one question that only they got correctly. Conclusion The variations in AI answers underscore the significance of selecting appropriate AI systems based on specific application requirements and domains, as no singular AI system consistently surpassed others in every aspect of nursing knowledge.
Infraorbital Myofibroma of Infra-orbital Region: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Wirya N. Sabr  , Marwan N. Hassan  , Yadgar A. Saeed  , Hardi M. Dhahir  , Aso S. Muhialdeen  , Zanyar A. Mohammed  , Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Abdulwahid M. Salih  , Zana B. Najmadden  , Shko H. Hassan
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Infantile myofibroma is a rare tumor of myofibroblastic origin that can affect soft tissue, bones, or internal organs. The aim of the current study is to report a rare case of a solitary infra-orbital infantile myofibroma.
Case presentation
An 11-month-girl presented with progressive swelling of the left infra-ocular region for two weeks. On examination, there was a well-defined swelling with a localized border that was firm, non-mobile, tender, fixed to the underlying bone, and non-adherent to the superficial skin. Under general anesthesia, the right infraorbital mass was excised. The wound was closed by layers, and the histopathological examination revealed a 3 cm myofibroblastic mass that invaded the margins at multiple spots.
Conclusion
Infraorbital myofibroma is an extremely rare type of myofibroma. Excision with primary closure is the definitive management therapy.
Presentation and Management of Thyroid Hydatid Cyst: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Abdullah A. Qadir  , Ismael Y. Abdullah  , Muhammed Bag A. Ali  , Rebaz O. Mohammed  , Hardi M. Dhair  , Yadgar A. Saeed  , Aso S. Muhialdeen  , Honar Othman Kareem  , Aras J. Qaradakhy  , Sasan M. Ahmed  , Shaho F. Ahmed  , Hiwa O. Baba  , Ari M. Abdullah  , Abdulwahid M. Salih  , Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Berun A. Abdalla
Published: May 2024

Introduction
Hydatid cysts of the thyroid gland, though rare, pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. This systematic review summarizes current knowledge on the presentation, diagnosis, and management.
Methods
A systematic review of the published studies of thyroid hydatid cysts was conducted. The included studies of thyroid hydatid cysts had the following properties: 1) The thyroid infection was confirmed by diagnostic modalities, surgical findings, or histopathology. 2) The case presentation was provided in the study. 3) The cyst(s) were originally located or adhered to the thyroid and did not rupture into it from the other adjacent structures or organs.
Results
Overall, 39 studies were compatible with the inclusion criteria. Turkey had the highest case occurrence (36%). Female predominance (59%) and a mean age of 38.33 years were observed. Mass (79.5%) was the most common symptom, followed by hoarseness of voice (4%). Serology (18.75% positive) and ultrasound (77.5%) were primarily used for diagnosis. Surgery was the mainstay of treatment (96%), with total thyroidectomy (32.6%) and left hemithyroidectomy (16%) being the most common approaches. No recurrence was reported in the follow-up period (0%).
Conclusion
This review highlights the rarity, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and successful surgical management of thyroid hydatid cysts. Further research is needed to optimize diagnostic methods and explore alternative treatment options.
Artificial Intelligence in Applied Medicine
Authors: Hammood Zuhair
Published: May 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) uses advanced language models that employ deep learning techniques to generate responses that imitate human-generated ones when given natural language input. Healthcare staff has concerns regarding the use of artificial intelligence in applied medicine and the response provided by this system may need investigation by expert researchers [1].
The growth of AI in healthcare promises improved diagnostics, personalized treatments, and cost reduction, with potential benefits including equalized access and reduced mortality. However, ethical concerns, regulatory hurdles, and challenges in integrating AI into healthcare must be addressed for its successful revolution in the industry [2].
The utilization of AI in the realm of practical medicine prompts various concerns about bias, transparency, and ethics. AI algorithms may exhibit bias due to biased training data or decision-making processes, resulting in discrepancies in healthcare outcomes. The lack of transparency is a barrier with AI systems, since they often function as opaque entities, rendering it arduous to comprehend the decision-making process. Ethical concerns arise when using AI in the field of applied medicine. [2,3].
Artificial intelligence techniques possess the capability to be used in applied medicine. It is imperative to carry out further well-planned clinical trials before implementing these emerging techniques in a clinical setting.
Implementación de tiendas en línea para las PYMES de Ecuador
Authors: Bastidas Logroño Diego Javier , Quito Guachamin Ruth Elizabeth , Quito Guachamin Salomón Mauricio , Quito Guachamin Wilson Daniel
Published: May 2024

Las PYMES con sistemas de red pueden vender sus productos y/o prestar sus servicios. El problema planteado en la presente investigación se centra básicamente en que las PYMES de Ecuador sin sitio web están en desventaja, ya que necesitan más comunicación. Para solucionar este problema se creó un sistema informático que funciona de la siguiente manera: tiendas en línea que permiten a las PYMES ofrecer sus productos o servicios; reconocer y aceptar pagos en línea; y brindar la posibilidad de analizar las ventas para las PYMES. En el artículo se detallaron los procesos involucrados en la implementación del proyecto. Para el desarrollo de esta actividad, se requirieron diferentes etapas para comprender mejor las cuestiones planteadas.
The Influence of Mass Media and Friends' Association on Student Delinquency in Public Elementary School 1 Purbasari Purbalingga
Authors: Istinganah Nur , Purbandari Ristiana Dyah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigates the impact of globalization on the declining character of children, focusing on the escalation of student delinquency influenced by mass media exposure and friendship dynamics among elementary school students. Employing a quantitative Cross-Sectional design and Total Sampling technique, data from 20 respondents were gathered through questionnaires and checklists to measure mass media consumption, friendship quality, and delinquent behavior. Statistical analyses, including the F-test and t-test, revealed that mass media exposure and friendship dynamics collectively accounted for 63.7% of the variance in student delinquency. These findings highlight the need for collaborative efforts between schools and parents to combat student delinquency, with implications for targeted interventions and educational initiatives to promote positive behavior among youth. Further research is warranted to explore the nuanced influences of mass media and friendships on student behavior and societal well-being.
A Comparative Smart Computation Algorithm for Economic And Emission Dispatch Optimization of Tanjung Jati Power Plant
Authors: Meyanto Purwanto Andi , Handoko Susatyo , Facta Mochammad
Published: May 2024

This research delves into optimization strategies for enhancing power generation efficiency and reducing costs in PLTU Tanjung Jati. The study explores three computational algorithms for optimization: Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), focusing on optimizing power generation costs while considering penalty costs and emissions. Through extensive simulations and evaluations, the results indicate that the GWO algorithm achieves the most optimal outcomes in terms of cost optimization, demonstrating fast convergence and lesser simulation time compared to the other algorithms. The research provides valuable insights into selecting optimal algorithms for complex optimization problems like Combined Economic Emission Dispatch (CEED) in power generation systems, ultimately contributing to more efficient and cost-effective power generation.
The Influence of AudioVisual Media on Ecological Intelligence and Critical Reasoning Ability in Class V Social Studies Learning at SD Negeri 1 Kabunderan, Purbalingga Regency
Authors: Utomo Eko Waluyo Budi
Published: May 2024

Learning involves the active interaction of individuals with their environment, leading to behavioral changes. Effective learning encompasses being student-centered, promoting educational interaction, creating a pleasant learning atmosphere, using various methods, providing suitable materials, and ensuring a conducive environment and supporting facilities. This study aimed to improve critical thinking skills about the environment in elementary social studies by applying audio-visual learning media. Using a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, the research involved 32 grade V students from SD Negeri 1 Kabunderan, Purbalingga Regency. The results showed a significant relationship between the audio-visual learning model and ecological intelligence (p = 0.038) and between the audio-visual learning model and critical reasoning ability (p = 0.037). These findings indicate that audio-visual media effectively enhances both ecological awareness and critical thinking skills in elementary social studies learning.
Familial Processes and Psycho-social Wellbeing of Young Adults: A Study of District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Afzaal afzal  , Din Nazia Salah ud , Hasan Sumera Tul
Published: May 2024

Family processes provide the fundamentals and play a critical role in flourishing an individual's performance, capabilities, interpersonal relationships, and assertiveness, among others. Family processes, which include functions, responsibilities, communication, and self-presentation, among others, make up the constructs needed to deal with critical circumstances. It develops an individual's abilities, self-confidence, and connectedness with all family members, especially the youngsters. Major biological, societal, and cognitive changes occur during the period between puberty and young adulthood, and such changes stimulate the most important shifts, especially psycho-social and physical capabilities, communal affiliation, and overall wellbeing. Young adults give importance to their health, social connections, ability to contribute, recognise themselves, grappling, mastering, and ability to shape their own destinations. Families put forth their best efforts, take initiatives towards the wellbeing of young adults, and try to provide and maintain a favourable environment. To examine the psycho-social impacts of family processes, primary data was collected through stratified linear systematic quota sampling and data analysed through SPSS 21, SmartPLS 3. Findings indicate that family processes have significant psycho-social impacts on the wellbeing of young adults. Individuals from supportive family processes have more confidence, cheerfulness, contentment, personal growth, satisfaction, healthy living, success in their work, and amalgamation, among others.
Higher Education and Higher Inequality
Authors: Roberts Emilee , Vitolini-Mroski Elisabetta
Published: May 2024

Background: This case study focuses on gender inequality in a higher education setting. It involves both human resources and leadership management situations. By participating in this study, students will be able to do the following: critically examine a gender inequality case study; recommend a solution or outcome regarding a case of gender inequality in a global setting; and justify and defend their decision-making skills in uncertain and complex ethical situations and gender inequality. This case study is best suited for undergraduate students in a human resource, ethical leadership, or social change theory course. In addition, this case study is also appropriate for business professionals in the human resource field. Objectives and Learning Outcomes: Learning outcomes include: 1) Critically examine a gender inequality case study; 2) Recommend a solution or outcome regarding a case of gender inequality in a global setting; 3) Justify and defend their decision-making skills in uncertain and complex ethical situations and gender inequality; 4) Research examples of gender inequality in the workplace. Some information has deliberately been excluded from the case study to promote further research and discussion to give students an opportunity to give an end to the story. Teaching Notes: Teaching notes are available with this case study.
04 - De las nanopartículas al senderismo
Authors: Campos Jesús , Formoso Irina , Rojas Rubén , Botello Luis , Montilla Luis
Published: May 2024

00:10 Hola, hola, aquí estamos con un nuevo episodio de De Esto No Hay Tesis. Me acompañan como siempre Luis Miguel Montilla, aka El Gocho y Rubén Rojas. Como invitado, vamos a tener a Jesús Campos, un licenciado en química de la Universidad Simon Bolívar, quien nos va a hablar de nanotecnología, de su vida en Suecia y de cómo ser interdisciplinario es algo bueno para tu carrera.
02 - De los virus al japonés
Authors: Medina Angélica , Formoso Irina , Rojas Rubén , Montilla Luis
Published: May 2024

00:10 Hola, mi nombre es Irina Formoso y quiero darles la bienvenida a De Esto No Hay Tesis, un podcast donde hablaremos de ciencia, pero también queremos chismearle la vida a los científicos. ¿Cómo es su trabajo? 00:22 ¿Cómo es su día a día? ¿Por qué lo hacen? ¿Cómo llegaron hasta ahí?
YURTÇULAR YASASI Cenevre Türk Yurdu 28-31 Mart 1913
Authors: ASKER Ahmet
Published: May 2024

Yurtçular Yasası başlıklı kitap, İsviçre’nin Cenevre kenti yakınlarında 28-31 Mart 1913 tarihinde toplanan II. Yurtçular Derneği Kongresi’nin tutanaklarından oluşmaktadır. Kongrede alınan karar gereği tutanaklar, kitap haline getirilerek 1914 yılında basılmıştır. Arap alfabesiyle basılan kitapta kullanılan dil, içinde yoğun Arapça ve Farsça sözcüklerin geçtiği, eski Türkçe olarak da ifade edilen Osmanlıcadır.
Georgia’s Rule of Law Crisis
Authors: Tsereteli Nino
Published: May 2024

Fear, anger, and a glimmer of hope.
El niño tecnológico de educación inicial: un desafío ante la comprensión de las letras del alfabeto.
Authors: Erreyes Espinoza Betty Lorena , Espinosa Morales Colombia Germania , Elizondo Garzón Mercy Esperanza , Morillo Zambrano Lucia Faviola
Published: May 2024

La educación inicial es una de las etapas más importantes en el neurodesarrollo escolar, en ella, se aprenden las habilidades de apresto dentro del lenguaje, escritura, matemática, sociabilidad y comunicación, como esa senda de introspección propedéutica; aquí, el niño y niña son concebidos dentro de su edad etarea, como un nodo integral de sentidos y significados, por la cual, la educación ha de encontrarse, concurriendo con una didáctica interactiva basada en las demandas epocales, donde la interconectividad, competencias tecnológicas determinan o median la manera de aprender, aunado a las habilidades adquiridas dentro de la herencia social por los escolares en el auge multiversal del conocimiento. Por ello, se constituye como objetivo rector caracterizar los incisos teóricos del niño tecnológico de educación inicial, como un desafío ante la comprensión de las letras del alfabeto en el contexto formativo ecuatoriano.
Implementación de tácticas de enseñanza dinámica en el ámbito de las matemáticas: Fomento del pensamiento analítico y la resolución de desafíos en el bachillerato.
Authors: Guerrero Farinango Edwin Vinicio , Mena Guerra Jimy Eduardo , Ayala Salazar María Antonieta , Ruiz Maldonado Juan Carlos
Published: May 2024

La enseñanza de matemáticas en el nivel secundario ha sido tradicionalmente un desafío debido a la percepción de la materia como abstracta y difícil de entender para muchos estudiantes. Sin embargo, al implementar tácticas de enseñanza dinámicas, es posible fomentar el pensamiento analítico y la resolución de problemas en los estudiantes. Este artículo explora varias estrategias para hacer que el aprendizaje de las matemáticas sea más interactivo y relevante, con el objetivo de aumentar la participación de los estudiantes y mejorar su comprensión de los conceptos matemáticos. El enfoque de enseñanza dinámica propuesto incluye estrategias como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP), la resolución abierta de problemas, el aprendizaje cooperativo y el uso de tecnología educativa. PBL involucra a los estudiantes en proyectos colaborativos que abordan problemas del mundo real, permitiéndoles aplicar conceptos matemáticos en contextos prácticos. La resolución abierta de problemas promueve el pensamiento divergente y la creatividad al permitir múltiples enfoques y soluciones.
La implementación de estas tácticas de enseñanza dinámicas tiene un impacto significativo en el desarrollo del pensamiento analítico y la resolución de problemas en los estudiantes. Al contextualizar conceptos matemáticos en situaciones relevantes y fomentar la exploración activa, estas estrategias promueven una comprensión más profunda del tema. Además, desarrollan habilidades como el razonamiento lógico, la creatividad y la colaboración, esenciales para la resolución de problemas complejos dentro y fuera del aula. Es así como, la enseñanza dinámica de las matemáticas en secundaria es esencial para preparar a los estudiantes para los desafíos del siglo XXI.
Математикалық сауаттылықты қалыптастыруда контекст негізіндегі тапсырмалардың маңызы
Authors: Жұмағұлова Зауре
Published: May 2024

Қазіргі білім беру жүйесінің алдына қойылған мақсаттары ретінде жас ұрпаққа үздіксіз және терең білім беруді, ұлттық және жалпыадамзаттық құндылықтар негізінде жан-жақты дамыған тұлға тәрбиелеуді атауға болады. Математикалық білім берудің басым бағыттарының бірі – пәнді оқыту процесінде негізгі құзыреттіліктерді қалыптастыру: білім алушылардың практикалық есептерді шешу үшін нақты өмірде үйренген математикалық білімдері мен дағдыларын пайдалануға дайындығы, сондай-ақ қажетті ақпаратты өз бетінше алуға және оны пайдалана білуге ұмтылуы, яғни математикалық сауаттылықты қалыптастыру және дамыту. Мақалада функционалдық сауаттылықтың бір бағыты болып табылатын математикалық сауаттылықты қалыптастыруда білім алушылардың білімі мен тәжірибесіне байланысты нақты өмірлік жағдайды сипаттайтын контекст негізіндегі тапсырмалардың маңызы туралы баяндалған. Оқу процесінде контекст негізіндегі тапсырмаларды қолдану білім алушыларда берілген жағдайды талдау, түсіну және түсіндіру, шығару тәсілін таңдау дағдыларын қалыптастыруға, танымдық қызығушылығын арттыруға, оқушылардың математикалық, оқу, қаржылық және ақпараттық сауаттылығын қалыптастыру мен дамытуға ықпал ететіні көрсетілген; мұндай тапсырмалардың халықаралық зерттеулерінде, Ұлттық бірыңғай тестілеу тапсырмаларында қолданылуы туралы жазылған. Сонымен қатар, контекст негізіндегі тапсырмалардың оқу процесінде қолдану аясын анықтау мақсатында «Контекст негізіндегі тапсырмалар» атты жүргізілген сауалнаманың талдау нәтижесі келтірілген.
Қазақ әдебиеті сабағының сапасы мен мұғалімнің құзыреттілігі: талдау негізіндегі ұсыныстар
Authors: Булатбаева Динара
Published: May 2024

Мақалада қазақ әдебиеті мұғаліміне қойылатын талаптар мен оның тәжірибедегі көрінісі, қажетті кәсіби құзыреттілікті дамытудағы кедергілер қарастырылады. Әдебиет пәні мұғалімінің кешенді көпкомпонентті құзыреттілігі мазмұны Ы. Алтынсарин атындағы Ұлттық білім академиясында анықталып жазылған. Осы мазмұн негізінде бүгінгі күні толыққанды іске асырылмай жатқан мектепте сапалы әдебиеттік білім беру мәселесі бойынша мұғалімнің әрекеті қандай болу керек? Ол тек қана пәнді оқыту емес, соның негізінде оқушыларды ұлттық құндылыққа баулу, олардың эмоционалдық интеллектісін қалыптастыру, ақпараттық технологияларды оқушыларға пайдалы қолдануға үйрету, уақытты үнемдеу және тиімді қолдану сияқты оқушылардың метапәндік  құзыреттілігін дамыта білуі қажет. Осы орайда  әдебиет сабақтарына бақылау жүргізу негізінде, жас әдебиет мұғалімнің кәсіби жұмысындағы олқылықтар анықталған.  Сонымен қатар, білім беру саласындағы кез келген пән сияқты қазақ әдебиеті бойынша да пәндік-мазмұндық, педагогикалық, дидактикалық, психологиялық, әдістемелік және пәнаралық компонент, сонымен қатар, пәннің өзіндік ерекшелігіне сай этика-философиялық, тарихи-мәдени компонент қамтылатыны мәлімделеді. Сол компоненттер негізінде көркем шығарманы кешенді түрде оқыту тетігі әзірленіп, ұсынылып отыр, оның тиімділігі де мұғалім мен студенттердің арасында талқыланған. Мақалада осы бағытта перспективалық жұмыстардың да мазмұны белгіленген.
On the General Covariance of Natural Laws
Authors: Rizzo Alessandro
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the concept of general covariance in natural laws through the lens of projective geometry and tensor algebra. By introducing the notions of covariance and contravariance using intuitive examples from projections and the scalar product, we illustrate how the covariance of natural laws ensures their universality and objectivity. We also discuss the role of symmetries and conservation principles in relation to the covariant nature of physical equations, highlighting the deep interplay between the mathematical structure of physical theories and the fundamental principles of nature.
Factors that Influence the Learning Achievement of Students Majoring in Accounting at the Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Master Pekanbaru
Authors: Alfat Fanni Fadilah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of internal factors and external factors on the learning achievement of students majoring in accounting at the Master's Institute of Technology and Business. This research is expected to provide evidence that internal factors and external factors can influence whether or not the learning achievement of students majoring in accounting. The population of this research were all students majoring in accounting at the Pekanbaru Masters Institute of Technology and Business. This research method uses a quantitative method by collecting questionnaire data which is distributed to respondents. The sample for this research consisted of 57 respondents from students majoring in accounting at the Pekanbaru Master's Institute of Technology and Business. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this research showed that the influence of internal factor variables on learning achievement in part obtained a coefficient value of -0.030 with a statistical t test value of -0.266 with a significance of 0.791. Based on the significance value of t, it shows that at the 5% level internal factors do not have a significant effect on the learning achievement of students majoring in accounting. External factors have a significant effect on student learning achievement with a coefficient of 0.598 with a t test of 5.330 and a significance of 0.000. Based on the significance value of t, it shows that at the 5% level external factors have a significant effect on the learning achievement of students majoring in accounting. Internal factors and external factors influence simultaneously, the higher the internal factors and external factors, the more they influence student learning achievement.
Educational Tactics through Social Marketing: Enhancing Awareness and Community Participation in Building a Quality Education Environment
Authors: Sudarno Sudarno , Hutahuruk Marice Br , Prayetno Muhammad Pringgo , Renaldo Nicholas , Taylor John Alexander , Harrison Edward
Published: May 2024

In the dynamic landscape of education, where the winds of change constantly blow through the traditional structures, a promising avenue for transformative evolution emerges at the intersection of pedagogy and social marketing. As we navigate the multifaceted challenges woven into the fabric of society, the symbiotic relationship between education and social marketing takes center stage. Quantitative data from surveys will be analyzed using statistical techniques to identify patterns, correlations, and trends. Qualitative data from interviews and community workshops will undergo thematic analysis to uncover recurring themes and nuanced insights. The triangulation of findings from multiple sources will enhance the validity and reliability of the results. The synergy between pedagogy and social marketing represents a paradigm shift in how we conceptualize and approach education. The fusion of pedagogy and social marketing underscores the need for integrated professional development programs for educators. Institutions should design collaborative professional development programs that bring together educators and marketers.
Review of Islamic Business Ethics on Buying Practices of Round Coconut
Authors: Apriliani Apriliani , Yatima Khusnul
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out how the practice of buying and selling coconuts is made and reviewing Islamic business ethics in the practice of buying and selling round coconuts in Muara Sabak Ilir Village, Muara Sabak Timur District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The type of research that the author conducted was field research, using qualitative research methods and data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Then for data analysis, the author uses data reduction methods, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on cases in the field related to the practice of buying and selling round coconuts in Muara Sabak Ilir Village, Muara Sabak Timur District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, there are two weighing methods that are often carried out, namely per kilo weighing and per seed weighing. In weighing each seed, the size of the coconut will be calculated equally, so it can be said that buying and selling in this kind of weighing contains an element of uncertainty, because there is a lack of transparency regarding the weight of coconuts in buying and selling transactions, which can cause losses for sellers (farmers). From the results of this research, it can be seen that from a review of business ethics in the practice of buying and selling round coconuts in Muara Sabak Ilir Village, Muara Sabak Timur District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, it is still not in accordance with the principles of Islamic business ethics, because there are differences between farmers who have debt and those who have no debt. Where when coconut farmers have debt they cannot choose which weighing method to use when buying and selling coconuts, because the choice of weighing scale is determined unilaterally by the coconut buyer (toke). Then as long as the seller (farmer) still has a debt with the coconut buyer (toke), they cannot sell the coconut to another buyer (toke).
Konsep Pengembangan Ilmu Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali: Perspektif Epistemologi dan Eksplorasi Kontemporer
Authors: Selvia Noor Liyana
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini membahas konsep pengembangan ilmu menurut pandangan Imam Al-Ghazali. Imam Al-Ghazali memandang ilmu sebagai alat untuk mencapai kedekatan dengan Tuhan, yang memandu manusia menuju pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang keberadaan dan tujuan hidup. Pemikiran Al-Ghazali juga mencakup pentingnya mengintegrasikan dimensi spiritual dan moral dalam eksplorasi intelektual, serta merawat akhlak dalam proses pencarian ilmu. Konsep-konsep Al-Ghazali tentang pengembangan ilmu menawarkan inspirasi baru, terutama dalam mengatasi persoalan etis dan moral terkait dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, serta perlunya integrasi antara pengetahuan agama dan pengetahuan dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan konsep pengembangan ilmu menurut pandangan Imam Al-Ghazali dengan fokus pada aspek epistemologi dan eksplorasi kontemporer, serta memberikan pemahaman yang lebih kaya dan kontekstual tentang bagaimana konsep-konsep tersebut dapat diaplikasikan dalam konteks ilmu pengetahuan modern dan memberikan sumbangan berarti dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang lebih inklusif, holistik, dan beretika. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan analisis teks dari karya-karya Imam Al-Ghazali. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep-konsep Imam Al-Ghazali tentang pengembangan ilmu dapat diaplikasikan dalam konteks ilmu pengetahuan modern. Konsep-konsep tersebut dapat memberikan sumbangan berarti dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang lebih inklusif, holistik, dan beretika. Konsep-konsep tersebut juga dapat membantu mengatasi persoalan etis dan moral terkait dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, serta mempromosikan integrasi antara pengetahuan agama dan pengetahuan dunia. Dalam konteks ilmu pengetahuan modern, konsep-konsep Imam Al-Ghazali tentang pengembangan ilmu dapat membantu memperkuat dimensi spiritual dan moral dalam eksplorasi intelektual, serta merawat akhlak dalam proses pencarian ilmu.
Music Curriculum in Higher Education that is Consistent with Student Development in the 21st Century: Empirical Data from Rajabhat University in Thailand
Authors: Phensit Thassanai , Sapaso Pongpitthaya , Jasuwan Sansanee
Published: May 2024

The curriculum is important in setting the directions of teaching and learning activities and developing students to have knowledge and ability which lead to success. This research focuses on the study of music curriculum development and student development with the objectives: 1. To analyze the music curriculum in higher education 2. To study structures and learning outcomes of music curriculum in higher education in student development according to the 21st century skills and 3. To develop music curriculum in higher education to respond to changes in the 21st century. The research scope is to study Rajabhat University group in Thailand by analyzing data from the curriculum structures and learning outcomes. The correctness and suitability are assessed by using EDFR technique for 2 rounds to confirm the data and use it to create a questionnaire to organize a group discussion (focus group). The study shows that the music curriculum in Rajabhat University has a total of 127-140 credits throughout the curriculum, which is in line with the standards for undergraduate programs, with a total of not less than 120 credits. The learning outcomes of music curriculum of Rajabhat University have 6 learning outcomes which are consistent with the standard qualifications of higher education. It is also found that developing the curriculum to be consistent with changes in the 21st century must be created with outstanding points and unique identity and set clear goals for developing students to have knowledge and skills consistent with the needs of Thai and global contexts.
Organization and Implementation of Public Tax Control in Russia: Modern Problems and Ways to Solve Them
Authors: Cheshin Andrey Vladimirovich , Magomedov Shikhtimer B. , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Petrenko Elena Gennadievna
Published: May 2024

Annotation. This scientific research addresses the issues of the functioning and development of public tax control, which is the most important component in the system of guarantees of both the system of constitutional principles (especially democracy and the participation of Russian citizens in the functioning of the public administration system), and the system of rights, freedoms, legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities in Russia. The necessity of incorporating the institution of public tax control into the Russian legal system is substantiated. The article examines various approaches to defining the concept of public tax control and substantiates its author's definition. The work analyzes modern problems that hinder the development of public tax control in Russia, including: the lack of enshrinement of this institution of civil society in the Constitution; not developing specific forms, methods and types of public tax control measures in the Russian scientific legal doctrine; the lack of real powers among subjects of public control to exercise effective public tax control; lack of specialized subjects of public control in this area; poor use of modern information and communication technologies by these entities in their activities; insufficient funding for their activities from state and municipal budgets; weak use of foreign positive experience in organizing and functioning of control of civil society in this area; the absence of specific measures of responsibility for counteracting the legitimate activities of representatives of subjects of public control in criminal and administrative legislation. The article develops and substantiates a system of measures to resolve these problems by: incorporating public tax control into the Constitution of Russia; its details in Russian legislation; expanding the powers of subjects of public control; creation of special entities in the field of public tax control, independent of tax authorities; using in their activities positive foreign experience in exercising public control in the field of tax legal relations; developing a system of federal programs to develop the organizational, technical and financial base of subjects of public control, increasing their use of modern digital technologies; tightening measures of criminal and administrative liability for opposing the legitimate activities of subjects of public tax control.
The Role of Virtual Libraries in the Contemporary World an Analytical Study
Authors: Jalamneh Ammar A.
Published: May 2024

Virtual libraries play a crucial role in the development of libraries and information profession, as well as the advancement of working methods and service levels in cultural institutions such as museums and archives. These libraries are a global phenomenon resulting from the information and communications technology revolution, facilitated by the World Wide Web. Furthermore, virtual libraries are not just a cultural, educational, and scientific necessity, but also serve as a vital means of providing accurate and relevant information to users. This study aims to address the impact of artificial intelligence technology on the operations of libraries and documentation centers. Through examples of its implementation in libraries, study explore how these technologies can enhance the provision of information. Additionally, the study discusses the current state and challenges faced by virtual libraries, while elucidating their key features and user utilization.
Salvation, Enlightenment and Awakening in Shaping Followers' Perception and Understanding of Their Faith: A Linguistic Exploration
Authors: Toan Ly Ngoc
Published: May 2024

This paper examines how religious concepts of salvation, enlightenment, and awakening shape followers’ perception and understanding of their faith. Drawing on theories of language ideology (Woolard, 1998) and linguistic structuration (Giddens, 1979), it explores how linguistic and conceptual variations surrounding these key terms influence religious worldviews. A mixed methods approach integrates comparative-historical case studies, interviews, surveys, and textual analysis of three religious’ denominations. Findings reveal ideological divergences in the metaphorical framing of the key concepts, relating to differences in perceived resonances and definitions among followers. The study demonstrates that religious conceptual systems transmit between contexts via semiotic processes of indexicality and erasure, undergoing shifts in meaning. These ideological variations in turn contribute to divergent understandings of core principles across faith traditions. Ultimately, illuminating conceptual divergences and the symbolic processes by which they spread provides vital insight into religion’s cultural logic and diversity. The research contributes to theoretical models of religious language’s co-constitutive relationship with thought and experience. It offers an empirical approach employing cognitive linguistics and the sociology of religion to promote understanding across belief systems in an increasingly pluralistic world.
Evaluasi Dampak Program: Studi Kasus Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Sulfadli Sulfadli , Susanti Gita , Abdullah Muh. Tang , Pauzi Rizal
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe and explain the impact of the Hope Family Program (PKH) in Alla Sub-district, Enrekang Regency. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observations and documents related to the problem being examined. This study uses the theory of change approach according to Rogers (2014) which includes 5 indicators, namely inputs, activities, outputs, results, and impacts. This research shows that the implementation of the Hope Family Program in Alla Sub-district, Enrekang Regency has an impact on increasing the welfare of poor families in the village. However, the program in this study location has not succeeded in implementing an effective self-graduation stage.
Menavigasi Kemiskinan Di Kepulauan: Studi Kasus Di Kepulauan Romang, Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Ovaliani Nur , Dewi Gusti Ayu Putu Candra , Irmawan Riki , Adiyani Salma Nisa , Waani Fera Perdina
Published: May 2024

Kemiskinan masih menjadi salah satu masalah sosial dan perhatian utama Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menanggulanginya. Isu kemiskinan menjadi sangat kompleks di wilayah kepulauan. Artikel ini mengambil kasus di salah satu pulau di Kabupaten Maluku  Barat Daya, Provinsi Maluku. Kemiskinan di Kepulauan Romang disebabkan oleh kondisi alamiah dan ekonomi, kondisi struktural dan sosial, serta kondisi kultural (budaya). Kemiskinan alamiah dan ekonomi timbul akibat keterbatasan sumber daya alam, kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan sumberdaya lain sehingga peluang produksi relatif kecil dan tidak dapat berperan dalam pembangunan. Kemiskinan struktural dan sosial disebabkan hasil pembangunan yang belum merata, sarana dan prasarana kurang memadai, tatanan kelembagaan dan kebijakan dalam pembangunan yang belum optimal. Sedangkan kemiskinan kultural (budaya) disebabkan sikap atau kebiasaan hidup yang merasa kecukupan sehingga menjebak seseorang dalam kemiskinan dan budaya lokal yang kadangkala bertentangan dengan kegiatan pembangunan di kepulauan Romang. Aksesibilitas pada wilayah kepulauan Romang yang sulit akibat topografi wilayah yang terpisah oleh lautan dan merupakan pulau kecil. Selain itu, kondisi kemiskinan di Pulau Romang menjadi lebih kompleks dengan adanya aktivitas pertambangan emas di pulau yang berdampak pada lingkungan dan dinamika ekonomi masyarakat pulau. Artikel in menganalisis masalah sosial kemiskinan di Pulau Romang dengan memetakan akar masalah untuk mengindentifikasi solusi sebagai landasan dalam mendesain perencanaan sosial dan desain keterlibatan sosial untuk menanggulangi masalah kemiskinan yang kompleks.