bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Untangling the threads of motivated memory: Independent influences of reward and emotion
Authors: Bowen Holly J. , Madan Christopher R.
Published: July 2024

Motivational and emotional influences on memory have been studied extensively; however, despite the link between these constructs, they have been studied in separate lines of research, with very little work examining their effects concurrently. The current study takes a novel approach to manipulate motivational and emotional influences orthogonally, and within the same task, to test their interplay on intentional memory formation. If emotion and reward motivation are tightly linked, they may rely on overlapping cognitive mechanisms, thus we would not expect emotion and reward to interact in memory. Alternatively, they could be distinct constructs and therefore would boost memory when both are included in the same experimental trial, above and beyond additive effects. To test these competing predictions, in Experiment 1, participants (n = 180) completed an old/new recognition memory task with emotional (negative, positive) and neutral words intentionally encoded with high or low reward anticipation cues. In Experiment 2, participants (n = 159) encoded emotional and neutral words with a high or low reward cue, but memory was tested with free recall using study–test blocks. The findings from both experiments converged. There were main effects of emotion and reward in generally hypothesized directions, but no evidence of an interaction between these factors. This is in line with the prediction that emotion and reward motivation are similar constructs. Their combination within a trial does not boost memory above and beyond either of these factors alone perhaps indicating these constructs have similar cognitive mechanisms.
A PRECÁRIA SITUAÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL NO BRASIL: DOS MANICÔMIOS À APLICAÇÃO DA MEDIDA DE SEGURANÇA NO SISTEMA PUNITIVO BRASILEIRO
Authors: QUEIROZ Tallita Martins , ROTONDANO Lais Oliveira , ROTONDANO Ricardo Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Este estudo busca analisar o sistema de saúde mental aplicado ao Direito Penal e seus desafios que remontam a época manicomial, sendo marcado por histórias de instituições manicomiais inadequadas e profundamente notáveis pelos seus abusos institucionais, seja por falta de recursos, seja por falta de interesse do Poder Público. Isso reflete diretamente na aplicação da Medida de Segurança na atualidade, tanto pelo fator histórico em que a ideia fixada era de que as pessoas com transtornos mentais precisam ser isoladas e sair do convívio da sociedade, quanto pelo descaso aos considerados loucos. Esse trabalho tem intenção de buscar soluções mais humanas e destrinchar o descaso dado aos considerados inimputáveis no Brasil e, para tanto, utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica e a coleta de dados como metodologia.
SAÚDE SEXUAL E REPRODUTIVA MASCULINA: UM OLHAR AMPLIADO
Authors: Leite Luan Novaes
Published: July 2024

Este capítulo foi elaborado com base em uma revisão narrativa com a temática da saúde sexual e reprodutiva dos homens. Tendo como norte a PNAISH, publicada em 2009, este documento busca apresentar e aprofundar os aspectos que perpassam ao cuidado da saúde masculina, tomando como ponto de partida conceitos e discussões em sexualidade, reafirmando a importância da promoção à saúde e prevenção de doenças e partindo para temas de tecnologia dura, como infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e outras doenças que afetam a saúde sexual e reprodutiva masculina. Tendo como objetivo final melhorar o cuidado integral desse aspecto da saúde masculina, é necessário buscar esclarecimento sobre vários hábitos da vida masculina e em como esses hábitos afetam a sua saúde, instrumentando profissionais e pacientes a se atentarem a tópicos importantes que concernem ao bem-estar masculino, como planejamento familiar, métodos contraceptivos masculinos, prevenção de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e do HIV, sexualidade do idoso, disfunções sexuais e outras doenças do trato genital masculino. A partir dessa abordagem ampliada, é possível fomentar uma saúde masculina de melhor qualidade, reduzindo assim a morbimortalidade associada ao sistema reprodutor dessa população.
O PROTAGONISMO DOS SERINGUEIROS NA PRESERVAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rodrigues Glenda Aboim Lopes , Sousa Ademir Marcelo Brito de , Silva Eloá Dias E , Almeida Jarliso da Silva , Nascimento Júlio Nonato Silva
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da mobilização e das ações dos seringueiros na preservação do meio ambiente, destacando seus impactos e contribuições para a conservação da biodiversidade e dos recursos naturais na região amazônica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de abordagem qualitativa e natureza descritiva. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados da CAPES, BDTD e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados 13 estudos, os quais compuseram os resultados e discussão dessa pesquisa. Resultados: Os resultados apontam que a trajetória dos seringueiros na luta pela preservação ambiental foi e é marcada por inúmeros desafios, conquistas e comprometimento com a proteção da Amazônia. Hoje, essa população é reconhecida nacional e internacionalmente como referência na preservação dos recursos naturais da Amazônia, inspirando ações em todo o mundo. Conclusão: Os seringueiros, juntamente com outras comunidades florestais, desempenharam um papel imprescindível na formação ambiental na Amazônia, alterando significativamente os modos de se relacionar com a floresta.
“SENTIR-SUFOCADA É BASTANTE FEMININO”: A REPRESENTAÇÃO DAS MULHERES AUTISTAS EM A ORQUESTRA DOS INOCENTES CONDENADOS
Authors: De Mendonça Sophia Silva
Published: July 2024

Neste ensaio, busquei observar quais são os recursos mobilizados na linguagem para compartilhar a experiência do autismo sob uma ótica feminina no livro A Orquestra dos Inocentes Condenados (2021), da poeta Milena Martins Moura. Para tanto, mostrou-se necessário o diálogo com autores que abordassem temas como a literatura de testemunho, a poética autista e a noção de contemporâneo na literatura. Dessa forma, pode-se observar o olhar crítico da escritora em relação à falta de acessibilidade e de preparo médico na sociedade. Além disso, identifiquei a noção de apagamento e camuflagem social como centrais às reflexões que a obra evoca. Com isso, percebi como as escolhas na composição dos poemas pela escritora podem evidenciar vivências recorrentes em mulheres autistas que não parecem tão comuns nos relatos das pessoas em geral e nem mesmo na representação do autismo por personagens masculinos.
BIOMARCADORES HEMATOLÓGICOS ASSOCIADOS A PACIENTE HOSPITALIZADOS COM CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Nunes João Matheus Pereira Falcão , Oliveira Rose Hellen Vieira , Souza Maria de Lourdes Xavier de
Published: July 2024

Em dezembro de 2019 foi descoberta a Síndrome Aguda e Severa pelo novo Coronavírus, o SARS-CoV-2, com sua fácil transmissão e disseminação, sendo declarado em março de 2020 pela OMS uma pandemia causada pelo vírus. Diante dos sintomas apresentados pela infecção e as variações de leves a moderados podendo ser confundidos com de outras infecções respiratórias e dos acometimentos de idosos e pessoas com diversos problemas de saúde, tornou-se de suma importância traçar um perfil hematológico da infecção analisando as séries vermelhas e brancas e quais alterações microscópicas poderiam ser evidentes, visto que é o primeiro exame solicitado em uma emergência, além de fornecer ajuda no atendimento dos pacientes. O estudo é uma revisão bibliográfica sendo sustentada pela problemática de “As alterações hematológicas apresentadas por pacientes hospitalizados com covid-19 são importantes para o acompanhamento do quadro clínico?”. O estudo tem como fontes de pesquisa artigos, livros e revistas em bases de dados do Scientific Electronic Library Online, Pubmed, Medline, Revista Brasileira de Análises Clínicas e Scielo através de palavras como “COVID-19”, “biomarcadores”, “leucopenia”, “trombocitopenia” e “anemia”. Algumas alterações que foram consideradas importantes como a presença de súbitas tempestades de citocinas em pacientes que foram acometidos com a COVID-19 mais crítica, além disso, foram observados leucopenia associada à linfopenia, leucocitose e neutrofilia. As variações das séries plaquetárias foram marcadas pela presença de trombocitopenia branda ou elevada, aumento da fração de plaquetas imaturas (IPF) e aumento do D-dímero. A presença de baixa de ferro sérico e aumento de ferritina foram característicos em pacientes que vieram a óbito.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DO LETRAMENTO: TEORIA, SABERES E PRÁTICAS
Authors: Cerqueira Lindalva do Remedio Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre alfabetização e letramento, examinando como esses processos se entrelaçam e influenciam a prática educativa, buscando compreender o papel do contexto social, cultural e histórico na construção das habilidades de leitura e escrita. Discutimos a importância de considerar não apenas o domínio técnico das letras, mas também a compreensão do contexto social, cultural e prático em que a alfabetização ocorre. Destacamos a relevância do letramento como uma prática social e crítica, que capacita os indivíduos a participarem ativamente da sociedade. Por meio de uma análise crítica e reflexiva, este artigo busca ampliar a compreensão sobre o conceito de alfabetização, enriquecendo-o com as contribuições teóricas dos estudiosos mencionados e outros, e destacando sua importância na formação de cidadãos críticos e conscientes.
PROCESSO MILLIPORE DE FILTRAÇÃO POR MEMBRANAS NA REDUÇÃO DE LACTOSE DO LEITE DESNATADO UHT E DO PERMEADO DO LEITE
Authors: Viana Junior Carlos José , Maestro Amanda Dorta , Freitas Marina Melliny Guimarães de
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: O estudo visa aplicar a técnica de nanofiltração por membranas para diminuir o teor de lactose no leite de vaca UHT desnatado. Isso será feito enquanto se preservam os componentes fundamentais do leite, como proteínas e minerais, durante todo o processo. O objetivo é alcançar um produto final de alta qualidade que mantenha suas características sensoriais e nutricionais intactas. Além disso, o estudo pretende atender às normas regulatórias e às especificações físico-químicas exigidas para o leite UHT desnatado, contribuindo assim para melhorar a acessibilidade do leite para consumidores com intolerância à lactose. Resultados: O estudo utilizou três caixas de leite desnatado UHT para aplicar técnicas de nanofiltração, diafiltração e osmose reversa em um sistema de filtração por membranas. O objetivo foi reduzir a lactose no leite e produzir leite em pó de alta qualidade usando um mini Spray Dryer. Após a nanofiltração, que reduziu o teor de lactose, seguiu-se a diafiltração para remover lactose remanescente e a osmose reversa para purificação adicional. O processo resultou em leite em pó com 7% de sólidos solúveis, mantendo proteínas e minerais. Problemas de entupimento limitaram o volume final do concentrado, mas os métodos mostraram eficiência na remoção de lactose e na produção de um produto estável e nutricionalmente preservado. Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou que o processo Millipore de filtração por membranas foi eficaz na redução da lactose do leite desnatado UHT e do permeado de leite. A nanofiltração inicial removeu a lactose, produzindo um permeado com baixo teor do dissacarídeo. A diafiltração subsequente aprimorou essa remoção, garantindo um produto final com níveis ainda menores de lactose. A osmose reversa foi utilizada para purificar o permeado, retirando água e concentrando os componentes desejados. O uso do mini Spray Dryer B-191 para transformar o leite em pó foi bem-sucedido, preservando as qualidades nutricionais. A utilização de colunas de troca iônica com resinas aniônicas e catiônicas também se mostrou eficaz na remoção de sais e contaminantes, com a regeneração das resinas sendo um processo econômico e eficiente. Em resumo, essas técnicas viabilizam a produção de leite com baixo teor de lactose, mantendo sua qualidade nutricional e ampliando as opções na indústria alimentícia.
A MATEMÁTICA NAVEGANDO NAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS: MATEMÁTICA - ANOS FINAIS
Authors: Soppa Giselle C. , Woiciechoski Mariana , Santos Vitória dos
Published: July 2024

No início do ano, durante as aulas de revisão, verifiquei que a maioria dos alunos apresentava dificuldade para desenhar sólidos geométricos. Mais tarde, observei que ainda apresentavam a deficiência e como era confuso para os mesmos as ideias e/ou conceitos dos estudos de vistas, desenhos de perspectivas e unidades de medidas. Buscando resolver esta problemática busquei no uso da tecnologia aplicativos para sistematizar de forma coerente as relações entre figuras planas e sólidos geométricos, e motivar para entenderem e aplicarem o conhecimento de medidas no conteúdo de escala e construção de gráficos. Para tanto, utilizei o aplicativo graphing, os jogos Minecraft e SimCity, conhecemos também o aplicativo Home Design e por último o programa excel. Essa sequência privilegiou a condição do aluno ser parte ativa de todo o processo, ser responsável pela própria construção do seu saber e favorecendo assim que o conhecimento digital auxiliasse a construção do conhecimento sistematizado.
AMPLIANDO FRONTEIRAS EDUCACIONAIS: EXPLORANDO A DIVERSIDADE DO HOMESCHOOLING, EAD, DOCÊNCIA PARTICIPATIVA, E ABORDAGENS INTEGRATIVAS E HÍBRIDAS À LUZ DA TEORIA DE VYGOTSKY
Authors: VIANA JUNIOR Carlos José , VIANA Bruna Carla Leite , COSTA Ellen Cristina de Morais
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo visa investigar metodologias inovadoras de ensino — homeschooling, Ensino a Distância (EAD), docência participativa (DP) de pais e professores, ensino integrativo (EI) (família, docentes, escolas e universidades) e abordagens híbridas (H) (ensino presencial e EAD) — sob a ótica da teoria histórico-cultural de Lev Vygotsky. A pesquisa busca examinar as potenciais correlações entre estas metodologias contemporâneas e os postulados vygotskyanos, com foco em como estas abordagens se alinham ou se distanciam dos conceitos de mediação social e das Zonas de Desenvolvimento Proximal (ZDP). Metodologia: Adotando uma metodologia qualitativa rigorosa, o estudo se baseia em uma revisão literária criteriosa, selecionando artigos publicados a partir de 2021 em diversos idiomas, disponíveis no Google Scholar. As palavras-chave "Vygotsky and [nome da metodologia pedagógica selecionada uma a uma]" direcionam a pesquisa. A análise visa identificar estudos que elucidem os impactos, tanto positivos quanto negativos, dessas metodologias educativas no contexto da psicologia histórico-cultural. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram uma pluralidade de interpretações e aplicações dos conceitos vygotskyanos nas diferentes modalidades de ensino. A análise indica tanto pontos de congruência quanto de divergência na aplicação dos princípios de Vygotsky, revelando um panorama multifacetado de compreensões e práticas. Cada metodologia de ensino apresenta características distintas que podem ser benéficas ou restritivas ao desenvolvimento cognitivo e social: 1. Homeschooling e EAD: Oferecem personalização, permitindo que os alunos aprendam em seu próprio ritmo e estilo. 2. Docência Participativa (DP) e Ensino Integrativo (EI): Enfatizam a interação social, vital para o aprendizado conforme a teoria de Vygotsky. 3. Abordagens Híbridas (H): Combinam os benefícios dos métodos presenciais e a distância, mas requerem avaliações mais detalhadas para entender plenamente suas implicações. Conclusão: Conclui-se que, pela perspectiva vygotskyana, cada uma dessas metodologias de ensino tem o potencial de ser benéfica ou restritiva ao desenvolvimento cognitivo e social. O estudo destaca que, apesar dos méritos individuais de cada abordagem, a experiência educacional completa, conforme os princípios de Vygotsky, se enriquece com a diversidade social, econômica e cultural presente nas interações em ambientes escolares formais. A modalidade tradicional de ensino presencial integral (EPI) não é abordada nesta análise, devido à vasta quantidade de pesquisas já existentes sobre o tema.
ARTE: UMA FORMA DE EXPRESSÃO, CUIDADO E VOZ DAS PESSOAS EM SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO
Authors: Monte Rebeca Santos do , Raia Raphael Curioni
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: o presente trabalho teve como objetivo abordar como a arte, em suas diferentes formas, contribui para a expressão, cuidado e voz das pessoas em sofrimento psíquico. Método: foi realizada uma pesquisa de cunho exploratório e qualitativo na literatura de materiais já elaborados por diversos autores, dentre eles Paulo Amarante e Nise da Silveira. Resultados: foi possível observar um percurso histórico da loucura e suas formas de cuidados. Também observou-se que a arte é um dos caminhos que possibilita uma ampla área de intervenção e de promoção da diversidade das pessoas em sofrimento psíquico no campo social. Conclusão: a arte tem o potencial de transcender, abrindo novas formas de expressão das pessoas em sofrimento mental, possibilitando pertencimento e um novo imaginário social da loucura.
PANORAMA DA HIDROLOGIA BRASILEIRA: CLIMA, GESTÃO E USO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: SOUSA L. H. S. , RODRIGUES J.S. , NASCIMENTO J.N.S. , MORAES M.C. , MORALES G. P.
Published: July 2024

Diversas vertentes relacionadas aos recursos hídricos no Brasil afetam diretamente as condições climáticas, o bem-estar humano e sustentabilidade do planeta. Dessa forma, o presente estudo, tem como objetivo principal traçar um panorama sobre a gestão de águas e recursos hídricos no Brasil, levando em consideração os desafios e oportunidades existentes, assim como seus reflexos no clima e no uso do recurso. Para alcançar esse objetivo, a metodologia foi desenvolvida no sentido de realizar levantamento de informações em bases científicas, relatórios técnicos, legislação relacionada à gestão das águas no Brasil e análise de dados sobre a disponibilidade hídrica, qualidade da água, mudanças climáticas e indicadores sociais. Considerando as mudanças climáticas e seus impactos sobre os recursos hídricos, podemos concluir que o ciclo da água está diretamente ligado ao clima, gerando reflexões sobre a situação global da água.
An analysis of HRCT imaging characteristics and sputum culture results in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia - an institutional observational study
Authors:   Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Reddy Keesari Sai Sandeep , Varadaraj Priyadarshini ,   Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Senthilnathan Subbaiah ,   Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Vivekanandan T ,   Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Gunasekaran N ,   Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
Published: July 2024

Background and Objectives. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and sputum cultures are critical in diagnosing and managing CAP. This study aims to analyze HRCT imaging characteristics and sputum culture results in hospitalized patients with CAP, correlating imaging findings with specific pathogens to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment strategies. Materials and Methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 133 patients admitted with CAP at a tertiary care center in Chennai in last 12 months. HRCT scans were reviewed for specific imaging patterns, including ground-glass opacities, consolidation, interstitial patterns, and pleural effusion. Sputum samples were collected and cultured for bacterial pathogens. Data on patient demographics, HRCT findings, and sputum culture results were analyzed to identify correlations between imaging patterns and pathogens. Results. The study included 133 patients, with a mean age of 58 years, comprising 78 males (59%) and 55 females (41%). HRCT findings revealed ground-glass opacities in 68% of patients, consolidation in 54%, interstitial patterns in 32%, and pleural effusion in 21%. The most common organisms identified in sputum cultures were Klebsiella pneumoniae (20%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (22%), Acinetobacter baumannii complex (9%), and E. coli (8%), with 25% of cultures yielding no growth. Ground-glass opacities were predominantly observed in cases with no bacterial growth, suggesting a viral etiology. Consolidation was the most common pattern associated with bacterial infections, particularly Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Conclusions. This study highlights the importance of HRCT in diagnosing CAP and distinguishing between bacterial and viral infections. The correlation between specific HRCT patterns and pathogens can enhance diagnostic accuracy and guide treatment strategies. Future research should focus on integrating advanced diagnostic modalities and understanding the evolving patterns of CAP etiology to improve patient outcomes.
Effect of dydrogesterone drug on physiological parameters in women with recurrent pregnancy loss
Authors: Hameed Zahraa Ch. ,   College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq, Al-Ali Ibtisam A. , Al-Alaq Mousa Muhsin ,   College of Sciences, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq,   College of Medicine, University of Al-Ameed, Kerbala, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Three successive pregnancy losses before 20 weeks have passed since the last menstrual cycle are considered Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL). Progesterone is crucial for the initiation and maintenance of pregnancy. Due to its well-established safety profile, hormonal therapy with dydrogesterone (Duphaston) is used globally to support luteal function and lower the risk of pregnancy loss in women with URPL. Aim. Estimate the concentration of progesterone, estradiol, progesterone induce blocking factor and epithelial - cadherin in women's with RPL compared to control (fertile women) and known the correlation between them. Methods. Blood samples obtained from (70) women with RPL (35 RPL without treatment and 35 RPL with treatment) from different infertility clinics in Iraq. Also, 36 fertile women's as control. All groups are matched in BMI and age. Result. The concentration of these hormones were significantly decrease (p<0.05) between RPL patients without treatment and controls. While, shown increase of all parameters level in RPL patients with treatment compared with RPL patients without treatment. Regarding the results of correlation were positive correlations between these parameters in patients with treatment and without treatment. Conclusion. This study indicates the importance of dydrogesterone and their positive role in an increasing of hormones level in blood and then lead to increase of other proteins concentrations in patients.
The prognostic value of lymph node response to neoadjuvant therapy among breast cancer subtypes
Authors: Rajput-Anghel Oana-Adriana ,   Department of General Surgery, Coltea Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Burcos Traean ,   Department of General Surgery, Coltea Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Department Of General Surgery, “Carol Davila” University, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2024

Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of persistent node involvement after neoadjuvant chemotherapy among breast cancer subtypes. Materials and methods. A total of 258 patients with T1-T4 and N0-N3 breast cancer treated by neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by tumor excision and axillary lymph-node dissection between January 2015 and December 2019 were selected from the Coltea Clinical Hospital database and retrospectively evaluated. Association between nodal involvement (ypN) binned into four classes (0, 1-3, 4-9 and >10), relapse free-survival and overall survival among the whole population and according to breast cancer subtypes was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science Version 29.0.2.0. Outcomes. After a median follow-up of 20.7 months (range 1-97 months) post neoadjuvant chemotherapy nodal involvement was significantly associated with disease free survival in the whole population (X2(3)= 23.161, p <.001) and between breast cancer subgroups (X2(3) = 27.871, p= <.001). After univariate cox regression analyses by breast cancer subtypes nodal involvement was statistically significant only in the Luminal B(HER-) (X2(3)=14.867, p=.002) and triple-negative breast cancer (X2(3)= 9.867, p=.020). In Luminal B(HER2-) breast cancers all nodal involvement subgroups were associated with impaired relapse free survival compared to ypN0 tumors (1-3 nodes, HR= 4.871, 95%CI [1.32-17.94], p=.017; 4-9 nodes, HR=5.126, 95%CI [1.341-19.59], p=.017; >10 nodes, HR=8.744, 95%CI [2.379-32.13], p=.001). In triple negative breast cancers, relapse-free survival was associated with an adverse prognosis in patients with more than 10 nodes involved when compared with ypN0 (HR=16.57, 95%CI [3.25-84.30], p=<.001). There was no statistically significant association in the univariate cox regression analyze between post neoadjuvant chemotherapy nodal involvement and overall survival neither in the whole population (X2(3)=.992, p=.803) nor among breast subtypes (X2(3)=1.191, p= .779). Kaplan Meier analyze of RFS adjusted for BC subtype showed a statistically significant relapse rate in all groups (1-3 (p=.035), 4-9(p=<.001), >10 (p=<.001)) compared with ypN0 group. Kaplan Meier overall survival analyze showed no statistical difference in survival among node groups. Conclusions. Post neoadjuvant chemotherapy lymph node status in breast cancer subtypes represents an important prognostic factor of relapse-free survival and the prognostic value of residual axillary disease should be interpreted according to breast cancer subtype.
Comparative analysis of two different physiotherapy intervention programs in individuals experiencing chronic lower back pain
Authors: Miftari Sylejman ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, “Hasan Prishtina” University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo, Rrecaj-Malaj Shkurta , Murtezani Ardiana , Ismajli Besnik , Aliu Mejdi ,   “Banja e Kllokot“ Special Hospital for Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Kllokot, Kosovo,   Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, “Hasan Prishtina” University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo,   Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, “Hasan Prishtina” University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo,   “Banja e Kllokot“ Special Hospital for Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Kllokot, Kosovo,   Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, “Hasan Prishtina” University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo
Published: July 2024

Background and objectives. Physiotherapy programs in individuals experiencing chronic lower back pain (CLBP) aim to improve function, disabilities from worsening. As per clinical practice guidelines, many methods are applied, such as the McKenzie method, therapeutic exercises, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), traction, thermotherapy etc. The effectiveness of these methods is supported by a wide range of evidence and studies, making them some of the most diverse and well-established approaches. These physiotherapeutic treatments are combined every day. Therefore, the aim of this research is to provide a comparative investigation on two different physiotherapy programs containing a combination of these treatment modalities in individuals with CLBP. Materials and methods. This research involved 60 patients who were separated into two groups. Group I received the McKenzie treatment method, passive modalities, lumbar traction, and a walking program. Group II received therapeutic exercises, passive modalities, lumbar traction, and a walking program. Both groups underwent treatment for six weeks. Subjects were tested using research instruments at the beginning, at the end of three weeks, and at the end of six weeks of treatment. The evaluation instruments used were the visual analog scale, Finger-to-Floor test, the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire, and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Results. Pain intensity, functional disability, lumbar flexibility, and self-confidence showed greater improvement after six weeks of treatment in both programs (p <0.0001), without any significant statistical difference among the groups (p >0.05). Conclusions. The data obtained from both groups support the effectiveness of both treatment programs and suggest that they can be considered as options for viable programs treatment for patients with CLBP.
Three-Dimensional Radiative Rotating MHD Nanofluid Flow of Over a Stretched Sheet with Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Chemical Reactions
Authors: Swarnalata Jena  , Kharabela Swain  , Shaik Mohammed Ibrahim  , Pandikunta Sreenivasulu  , Giulio Lorenzini
Published: July 2024

CNTs are employed in energy storage, device modelling, automobile parts, water filters, thin-film electronics, coating, and more. The continuous three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) rotational flow of water-based nanofluid comprising SWCNT and MWCNT past a stretching/shrinking sheet under magnetic field and homogeneous-heterogeneous chemical processes is examined in this study. Heat transport is also examined with thermal radiation and heat source/sink. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed to non-linear ODEs using proper similarity transformations and solved numerically using MATLAB's bvp4c package. Graphs and tables show how magnetic field, rotational, suction/injection, thermal radiation, heat source/sink parameters, nanoparticle (NP) volume fraction, and homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions affect velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction coefficient, and Nusselt number. For larger rotational parameters, the main velocity declines and the second velocity increases, and MWCNTs flow more than SWCNTs.
Presenting a Design Method that Begins with Space and Ends with Building
Authors: Zureigat Asil Yousef , Diab Jehan , Al Shaheen Deema
Published: July 2024

Buildings in their fundamental being are space-enclosing structures where space is a container of human activity whichin turn is exceptionally diverse and multifaceted and yet is always limited to a set of standard spaces. The spaces ofbuildings are designed to meet functional requirements or the needs of occupants, but rarely address the diversity oftheir activities in specific terms. Multifunctional, general or standard spaces have overridden a layer of spatialspecificity and relevance that could be part of any kind of building. By looking at human activity as a generator ofprogram, this paper proposes a design approach that begins with the design of space through presenting two examplesof spaces designed for a youth center in Amman, Jordan.
Thermal Culture as National Heritage Among the Algerian Population Case Study Hammam Debagh Guelma
Authors: Mihoubi Amira , Salinas Victor Fernandez , Mihoubi Mounira
Published: July 2024

The thermal culture in Algeria dates back to antiquity, the Romans were among the first to know the therapeuticbenefits of hot water springs in the region, Guelma is one of the Algerian cities which have natural hot springs, overfor centuries the thermal tradition has been perpetuated and has been integrated into the local medical culture. Theprofessional objective is to undertake an in-depth analysis of the thermal culture at Hammam Debagh, Guelma,capitalizing on its rich ancient heritage, and the attractiveness of the public in search of medical care, relaxation andleisure, thus highlighting the importance continues this age-old practice for health and well-being. A thoroughunderstanding of this tradition will help strengthen its attractiveness and promote its potential as a therapeutic andtourism resource.
Between Heritage and Innovation: The Delicate Balance with the Existing Heritage in Architectural Design
Authors: Bouhoula Nour
Published: July 2024

When an architect embarks on a project, one of the central challenges they encounter revolves around how to engagewith preexisting elements. Whether the canvas is a historic building, a heritage site, or an already-standing structure,the existing heritage can be viewed as both an opportunity and a constraint. This duality prompts intricate questionsconcerning the architect's role in balancing preservation with creation. In this regard, does the existing context serveas a valuable opportunity that enhances architectural innovation, or does it present a vexing limitation that stiflescreativity? Can we simplify this complex matter into a binary judgment of either a beneficial opportunity or aninhibiting constraint? How can we broaden our perspective and understanding of this subject so it transcends asimplistic dichotomy? And what relationship should the new architecture maintain with the existing, ingrainedheritage?
A Morphological Analysis on the Transformation of Ottoman Cities during the Tanzimat Era
Authors: Ün Büşra , Ayhan Koçyiğit Elif Selena
Published: July 2024

Ottoman Empire witnessed radical changes and transformations in the economic, social, political and legal fields duringthe 19th century. Especially, with the proclamation of the Tanzimat Edict in 1839, several reforms were issued tostrengthen the relations with the West. It was a period of reform and westernization where new orders werespecifically structured for Istanbul and later implemented into the selected cities of the empire. Although these newlyintroduced legal reforms had an impact on the urban fabric, the main factor driving the spatial transformation inOttoman cities was the need to solve problems related to fires, migration and population growth. Therefore, this studyaims to examine the changes brought about by the reforms specifically developed for the city and urban space duringthe Tanzimat Era. Through an analysis on urban morphology, this study focuses on understanding the impact ofTanzimat reforms on spatial transformation of various Ottoman cities – except the capital city İstanbul – that exhibitsimilar urban characteristics and patterns of change.
The Effect of Occupant Behavior on the Residential Visual Environment: A Case Study from Annaba, Algeria
Authors: Salma Makhlouf , Mohammed Cheraitia
Published: July 2024

The construction of comfortable, energy-efficient and health-friendly homes is more crucial than ever at a time whenthe health crisis is forcing us to reconsider our way of life. This article used a post-occupancy evaluation of theinhabited space in residential buildings at Oued El-Fourcha neighborhood in Annaba to assess user satisfaction withoccupied buildings, examine the impact of daylighting and human behavior on the lighting ambience. The results ofthe study were processed by SPHINX Lexica software, focusing mainly on the qualitative aspects of daylighting in theinhabited space, taking into account occupant preferences. The study demonstrated an unfavorable level of internalilluminance, and that adequate lighting also needs to meet occupant requirements in order to make these windowsusable, which must satisfy a number of socio-cultural, climatic and environmental factors.
A New Idea of Revitalization for Urbicide Crisis
Authors: Tavoletta Concetta
Published: July 2024

«A manifest and violent opposition to the highest values of civilization», this is the definition that the Serbian BogdanBogdanovic gave to the term urbicide, which he coined to describe the atrocities of the War in the Balkans. Bogdanovicwas mayor of Belgrade from 1982 to 1986 and has crystallized through his books the devastation that the territorysuffered in those years. In his 1993 article for Lettera Internazionale he underlined how «it seems that there was lessroom for tenderness and love towards the city than there was space and stimulus for completely contrasting feelings:discomfort, revulsion, contempt and above all fear» and this can be found not only in the history of our civilization butalso in the contemporary world. What remains of the cities are mostly skeletal, dormant and suffering elements,mirrors of abandonment and neglect. There are, however, further conditions of urbicide that sneakily creep into thecontemporary panorama. This work proposes a reinterpretation of the phenomenon of urbicide by trying to describegood practices that seek to interpret destructive actions as a positive and alternative reality to the phenomenon.
Mapping and Revitalization of the Libraries of Santa Catarina and San Pedro Garza García in Nuevo León, Mexico
Authors: Godínez De León Sindy Melissa , Fraire Ramírez América Desirée
Published: July 2024

Libraries' architecture is fundamental in shaping a community's knowledge and culture. Their design, when thoughtful,has a significant impact on creating dynamic environments spread across cities and optimizes the functionality of thespace, contributing to the creation of informed, connected, and culturally enriched communities. Adapting libraries tomodern needs and using technologies that are easy to navigate are priorities in Mexico. The impact of evolvingeducational and research spaces can allow future generations access to the richness of knowledge accumulated overtime, fostering local engagement. With the ease of getting lost in the routine of today's accelerated life, changing acommunity's vision can be challenging. Still, reactivating libraries through their architecture can reshape the community'slifestyles. This article aims to show the mapping process, the analysis, and the comparison libraries in Mexico's SantaCatarina and San Pedro Garza García to establish a spatial proposal regarding the enrichment libraries provide to thesurrounding communities.
Social Acceptance of Innovative Water Technologies as a Development and Design Norm in North Cyprus
Authors: Boldaji Behnoosh , Keynoush Shahin
Published: July 2024

This paper addresses the necessary innovative methods for water production and harvesting as a design norm,especially in areas that are facing water shortages both now and in the long term, an example of which is NorthernCyprus Amidst projections forecasting that half of the global populace may confront water scarcity by 2025, and anestimated 700 million individuals could face displacement due to water scarcity by 2030, the imperative to diversifywater-sourcing mechanisms becomes paramount. This paper scrutinizes the intricate challenges engendered by theisland's climatic peculiarities and constricted land resources, underscoring the imperative of formulating sustainablewater management paradigms. It synthesizes extant scholarship on water management in North Cyprus, focusing onparticipatory design methodologies and their ramifications on the societal embracement of novel water technologies.Environmental determinants such as climatic conditions and human factors such as social behavioral patterns andinfrastructure maintenance are factors that have a direct impact on the analysis of water management in multifaceteddimensions. In addition, attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioral control are effective in social acceptance ofrenewable energy projects in general and, in this paper, innovative water projects. Participatory design in a specialway causes the community to participate receive support.
Atrium Design in Hot and Dry Climates: Understanding the Influence of Achitectural Form Variation on Indoor Thermal Conditions
Authors: Boussebci Khalida , Zemmouri Noureddine , Mahaya Chafik
Published: July 2024

The atrium is becoming more prevalent in desert regions as a key architectural and functional element in the urbanlandscape. In southern Algerian cities, we are observing an increasing integration of centralized atriums in publicbuildings. However, this integration may have an impact on the indoor environmental conditions of the buildings. Thisstudy investigates the influence of architectural aspects on the indoor thermal behavior of an existing centralized andenclosed atrium in the hot and dry climate of Laghouat. The study analyzes the influence of tow parameters, namelyheight and glazed area ratio, during summer season. The EDSL-Tas software for dynamic thermal simulation modelingwas used. The results revealed that the vertical temperature distribution in the atrium varies depending on its design,as a result of incoming solar radiation.
Impact of Architectural Forms on Human PerceptionA Neurocognitive Experimentation
Authors: Pal Abhijeet , Haq Ammar Ul
Published: July 2024

The form or shape of the built environment is fundamental to architectural design, but not many studies have shownthe impact of different forms on the inhabitants’ consciousness. This study will investigate the neurological correlatesof different interior forms on the perceivers’ affective state and the accompanying brain activity. There exists ameasurable and predictable relationship between the effect of the architectural form of buildings on their users’ brainwave frequencies, and then their consciousness status. Leveraging Electroencephalography (EEG), we quantitativelycapture brainwave patterns as participants navigate diverse architecturally designed spaces virtually. Key objective isthe development of a scientific measuring tool, aiding architects and designers in creating spaces tailored to desiredconsciousness states for optimal user experience and well-being.
Urban Metamorphosis: Enhancing Imageability through Vertical Hybrids
Authors: Gehlot Ananya , Jain Arham
Published: July 2024

To create a vertical ecosystem of hybrid urban forms to enhance imageability. This paper proposes a transformativeapproach to elevate the imageability of cities through a fusion of innovative urban forms, vertical ecosystems, andsustainability principles. Drawing inspiration from theories of vertical urbanism and universal design, the researchemphasizes the strategic utilization of vertical space to optimize land use in densely populated areas. The approachstrategically suggests constructing new high-rises on existing risk-prone structures slated for demolition. The designincorporates an elevated green area functioning as a recreational zone, fostering a healthier and more sustainable urbanenvironment. The paper emphasizes Transit-Oriented Development in the design process, aiming to integrate publictransportation with urban development to reduce private vehicle dependency, promote sustainable mobility, and enhanceaccessibility. The objective is to craft a dynamic urban experience that encourages connectivity and a sense of belongingwithin the existing fabric.
Evaluation of the Contribution of Cemeteries to Urban Ecosystem Services: A Case Study of Edirne
Authors: Değer Rüveyda , Özgenç Emine Keleş
Published: July 2024

Although green spaces in cities play a critical role in providing ecosystem services, cemeteries are often consideredan overlooked part of urban green spaces. However, in recent years, these areas have come to the forefront due totheir potential to provide a range of important ecosystem services such as conservation of biological diversity,habitat provision, air quality regulation, carbon storage, and water management. This study aims to concretelydetermine the contribution of four cemeteries -Acıçeşme, Buçuktepe, Bademlik and Karaağaç- located within thecentral district boundaries of Edirne, to urban ecosystem services. Using the i-Tree Canopy model, the land coverdistribution, air pollution impacts, and carbon sequestration/storage amounts of these cemeteries were analysed.The results indicate that Buçuktepe cemetery provides the highest ecosystem services due to its large area and densetree canopy. It is estimated that the 64.2% tree canopy cover in Buçuktepe Cemetery removes 365.44 kg of gasesand particulate matter from the air annually, sequesters 16.02 tonnes of carbon and stores 402.21 tonnes of carbon.These results show that cemeteries make a significant contribution to regulating ecosystem services in urban areas.The study highlights the potential for transforming cemeteries into multifunctional landscapes that contribute tourban ecosystem services.
Basic Design Education Approach Example and Comparative Analysis
Authors: Özgen Elif , Sarıberberoğlu Mine Tunçok
Published: July 2024

The architectural education process in most state and foundation universities in our country is generally based onthe backbone of 'Basic Design Education'. The study is based on the course outputs of Bolu Abant İzzet BaysalUniversity in the Fall Semester of the 2023-2024 academic year. Within the scope of the course, although a similarcourse operation was determined for two different branches, different activities were deliberately carried out,especially in the concept development process. With this approach, the students of one branch were given a largenumber of assignments and applications to experience the design process through various experiments withdifferent disciplines. In the other branch, the scope was broader and the emphasis was on examples, assignments,and applications within architecture. The methodology outlined in this study is qualitative in approach and dealswith a comparative analysis of the approaches between the branches. The study aims to contribute to theimprovement of the learning-oriented model in the process of Basic Design Education in Architecture undergraduateeducation, as well as to create a discussion environment on the linear or inverse proportions of the educationalapproach that requires more effort, time and labor in quantitative terms on the results.
Social and Economic Effects of Different Urban Renewal Projects on the Surrounding Settlements: An Evaluation on Bursa Küplüpınar Neighborhood
Authors: Güler İlkem , Ürkmez Gökçen Kılınç
Published: July 2024

Today, many cities are experiencing transformation as a result of the chaotic structure brought about by growth. It is the physical, social, and economic inadequacies that accelerate/trigger the transformation and make it inevitable. This urban decay, defined as obsolescence, can occur not only due to spatial growth but also as a result of fragmentary and unrelated plan decisions. In this study, the aim is to reveal the physical deterioration processes that emerged in the Küplüpınar neighborhood, which is located in the center of Bursa and in the grip of a region that was transformed with different types of urban renewal projects after 2000. Also, the effects of the transformation expectation created by these processes on the identity and social structure of the region is determined. In this context, surveys and in-depth interviews were conducted with individuals who live in the neighborhood or have lived there in the past years. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software. In conclusion, it has been determined that the renewal projects carried out in a fragmented manner create an expectation of transformation in the surrounding settlements. Over time, this expectation leads to decrepitude, population loss, weakening of identity and neighborhood relations, and the formation.
Innovative Learning Methods and Design Strategies of Library Buildings
Authors: KOÇAK Seyla , YILDIZ Selin
Published: July 2024

When discussing the concepts of "education" and "teaching", conventional educational institutions, such as schools,typically come to mind. However, libraries also make a significant contribution to public education. Learning theoriesin educational sciences are dynamic and consistently updated to remain current. It is essential that any location thatfacilitates learning activities is cognizant of these trends and incorporates them into its philosophy of education. Toestablish the foundation for innovative library design, it is necessary to understand the zeitgeist and the currentrequirements of users. This study aims to examine innovative education methods, evaluate their applicabilityconcerning design criteria such as flexibility, sustainability, accessibility, and offer an updated design pathway forlibrary buildings.