bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationships Between Some Physical-Chemical Properties and Nutrient Content of Wheat Cultivating Soils of Büyük Menderes Basin
Authors: Erdoğan Bayram Seda
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted to examine the soil fertility of the Büyük Menderes Basin, where wheat is widely cultivated. Soil samples were taken from 50 different points at a depth of 0-30 cm and various physical and chemical properties and amounts of nutrient elements were determined. With regard to the results of the study, the soils were generally sandy-clay-loam in texture, with slightly alkaline reaction, limy, rich in organic matter and showed no risk of salinity. The examined soils were found to be insufficient as 34% for total N, 14% for available K, 26% Mg, 10% Fe, 94% Zn and 98% Mn contents while all of the soils were determined as sufficient in terms of available P, Cu and Ca contents. When relationships between nutrient elements and soil physical-chemical properties were examined, negative correlations were found between soil pH and EC, organic matter, total N, available K, Zn; lime contents and available Mg, Fe, Cu; clay and available K and Mn contents. The positive correlations were found between EC and available K, Ca and Zn; organic matter % and total N, available K, Cu, Zn and Mn; sand % and available Mn; clay % and available Fe contents. Investigation of relationships between plant nutrients demonstrated that, there were positive correlations between total N and available K, Cu, Zn, Mn; available P and Zn; available K and Cu, Zn, Mn; available Ca and Fe; available Mg and Fe, Cu; available Fe and Cu, Mn; available Cu and Mn contents. The results of the study showed that attention should be paid to fertilization programs to fertilization with Zn and Mn, which were found to be insufficient in the greater part of the basin’s soils, and also to nitrogen deficiency is observed, as this directly affects the protein content of wheat.
Nutrient Use Efficiency Indices in Maize Hybrid as A Function of Various Rates of NPK in Mid Hills of Nepal
Authors: Rawal Nabin , Pande Keshab Raj , Shrestha Renuka , Vista Shree Prasad
Published: January 2022

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate yield and nutrient use efficiency in maize in response to various rates of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in silty clay loam soil of Khumaltar, Nepal during 2019 and 2020. Three factorial randomized complete block designs with 27 treatment combinations were used in experiments, which were repeated three times. Three factors were N levels (150, 180, 210 N kg ha-1), P levels (40, 60, 80 P2O5 kg ha-1), and K levels (40, 60, 80 K2O kg ha-1). The results recommend to revise fertilizer dose since N210 kg ha-1 and K2O 80 kg/ha were optimum for increased maize production with grain yields of 10.95 t ha-1 and 10.54 t ha-1, respectively. Partial factor productivity, partial nutrient budget, internal efficiency, physiological efﬁciency, recovery efficiency, and agronomic efﬁciency of NPK for hybrid maize were mostly influenced by nutrient levels. Application of higher rate of P and K fertilizer improved maize N efficiencies, and case was valid for P and K efficiencies. Maize was more responsive to N and K fertilizer and lower rate of P application limited efficient use of applied N and K. To increase overall NUE, we recommend to revise dose of fertilizer for hybrid maize under mid hill condition of Nepal.
Seasonal Variation of the Microbial Quality of Local Vegetables in Giresun, the Northern Province of Turkey
Authors: Uğur Atnan , Yıldız Hilal , Kavgacı Olcay
Published: January 2022

Consumption of vegetables, having a significant place in nutrition of humankind, is increasing day by day as their health-improving effects have been better understood nowadays. For such vegetables, certain criteria such as organic production, season production, regional production etc. are taken into consideration. The objective of this study is to research about existence of Bacillus cereus and Salmonella spp. in the locally-grown vegetables offered in local bazaars. Parsley, lettuce, spinach, turnip, carrot, chard, Brussels sprouts and radish produced in the province of Giresun were used in the study. Bacillus cereus and Salmonella spp. analyses were carried out in line with International Organization for Standardization quality standards. Among 89 vegetable samples analyses, Salmonella spp. and B. cereus were not detected in all and 5 of the samples respectively (
Effect of Imidocarb Application on Oxidative DNA Damage Caused by Anaplasmosis
Authors: Öner Ahmet Cihat , Ayan Adnan
Published: January 2022

This study was aimed to evaluate DNA fragmentation by using Comet assay in naturally infected sheep with Anaplasmosis before and after treatment with the Comet method, which shows DNA damage specifically. In the study, blood samples were collected from 10 Anaplosmosis infected and 10 healthy sheep. The anaplosmosis was diagnosed by clinical signs and symptoms. The infection was confirmed by Giemsa staining. The blood was collected from control group and infected group before and after the treatment, from the vena jugularis with the appropriate method. The DNA fragmentation was checked by using the Comet assay of blood cells. The data were analysed throught ANNOVA one-way. The result showed higher DNA fragmentation in sick animals diagnosed with anaplasmosis; tail length and tail moment values were found to be statistically significantly higher than the control group. When the data obtained after imidocarb (IMD) application were compared with obtained during the disease, a decreased DNA damage and tail moment was determined, however, these values higher than control. In this study, DNA damage and the extent of this damage were investigated by the Comet assay method using a healthy control group before and after treatment in animals with Anaplasmosis. When the findings obtained from the study were evaluated, it was seen that Anaplasma agents caused DNA damage and with the imidocarb application given for treatment, DNA damage was reduced and results close to healthy individuals were obtained.
In vitro Propagation of Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) Plant Using Shoot Tip Explant
Authors: Mekonen Girmay , Egigu Meseret Chimdessa , Muthsuwamy Manikandan
Published: January 2022

Banana is a fruit crop which has high demand in Ethiopia, but its production is constrained by lack of disease free planting material with conventional propagation methods. For shoot initiation, shoot tip explants were cultured on MS medium supplemented with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mg/L BAP. Similarly, MS medium supplemented with BAP at 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 mg/L in combination with IBA at 0.25 and 0.50 mg/L were used for shoot multiplication. Half- strength MS medium augmented with IBA at 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 mg/l were used for root induction. MS medium without PGRs were used as controls. Finally, hardening of the in vitro derived plantlets was carried out in green house both in the primary and secondary acclimatization stages. Results showed that the highest shoot initiation percent (93.40%), highest mean number of shoots per explant (4.67) and lesser day for shoot induction (11.00) were observed in explant cultured on MS + 1.0 mg/L BAP. With shoot multiplication, highest shooting percent (92.60%), maximum number of shoots (7.67) and highest shoot length (5.27 cm) were recorded on MS + 1.5 mg/L BAP + 0.5 mg/L IBA. The highest rooting percent (93.40%), maximum root number per shoot (7.67) and highest root length (11.00 cm) were found on a half strength MS medium + 2.0 mg/L IBA. The survival rate of plantlets were 96.00% in coco peat substrate in primary acclimatization and 97.92% in forest soil, sand and manure substrates mixed at 3:2:1 ratio in secondary acclimatization. Overall, the result showed that the PGRs type, concentrations and combinations used are effective for mass propagation of banana variety studied in this experiment.
Safety of Some Synthetic Food Colours: Review
Authors: Ammar Abdalla S. , Atwa Mennat Allah I. , Faress Dorreya M. , Ali Ashgan M.
Published: January 2022

Food additives are used to protect food, increase quality and extend shelf life in many stages, from production to consumption of food. Colorants added by food producers to color food or to adjust the color to desired level are among the commonly used food additives. Considering today's developing production technologies, foods fade or discolor at various stages of processing, storage, and sale due to physical and chemical conditions such as heat, light, pH and oxygen. Colorants are used to regain these color losses, to enhance weak colors, to give color to the food that is actually colorless, and to win back the favour of customers by hiding low quality. Therefore, the most used food colorants in Canada, China, European Union, Mexico and United States of America were presented. The chemical name, chemical structure, common uses, acceptable daily intake (ADI), and toxicity literature of six most used artificial food colors were reviewed.
PENGATURAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL) DI LINGKUNGAN TEGALBOTO BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2008 KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Adisiswanto Alissa Ernawati
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Gangguan ketertiban dan kebersihan di wilayah perkotaan Kabupaten Jember adalah diantaranya disebabkan keberadaan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL)yang menempati area trotoar dan bahu jalan, sehingga mengakibatkan pejalan kaki dan kendaraan yang melintas terganggu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan dan penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) yang ada di kota Jember berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2008. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, membahas efektivitas Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2008 tentang Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kabupaten Jember, terutama pada keberadaan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Lingkungan Tegalboto Kabupaten Jember menjadi fokus penelitian. Data dan informasi dalam penelitian terdiri dari hasil wawancara, dokumentasi, arsip-arsip dan buku yang berkaitan dengan fokus penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan melalui proses pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validasi data yang digunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis bahwa implementasi penertiban Pedagang Kaki Lima sudah berjalan dengan baik meskipun kurang efektif. Faktor penghambat berasal dari internal dan eksternal. Hambatan dari internal adalah kurangnya koordinasi antar organisasi pemerintah daerah, hambatan eksternal muncul dari Pedagang Kaki Lima yang tidak seluruhnya melakukan relokasi.

Kata Kunci: Penataan PKL di Lingkungan Tegalboto, Efektivitas kebijakan
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI SUMENEP N0. 14 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERCEPATAN PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING ( Studi di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sumenep)
Authors: Khalisah Unti Nur , Puspaningrum Irma Irawati , Yuliastina Roos
Published: January 2022

Sebuah kebijakan yang sedang diterapkan oleh pemerintah kota Sumenep mengenai Perbupno. 14 tahun 2019 tentang percepatan penanggulangan stunting. Peraturan ini didasarisemakin tingginya angka stunting yang terjadi pada anak balita di usia 0-23 hari. Pemerintahperlu mengambil langkah tegas agar terlaksana dengan baik kebijakan tersebut. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui implementasi dari sebuah kebijakan pemerintahdaerah tentang percepatan penanggulangan stunting dan sosialisasi dari sebuah kebijakantentang percepapatan penanggulangan stunting di Kabupaten Sumenep. Metode inimenggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif yaitu melakukan metode dengan tiga cara yaitu melakukan wawacara, melakukan observasi secara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil daripenelitian ini adalah pemerintah kabupaten Sumenep telah melaksanakan kebijakanpenanggulangan stunting. Implementasi kebijakan dilakukan dengan model pendekatanMazmanian dan Sabatier (karakteristik dari masalah, karakteristik kebijakan atau undangundang dan variabel lingkungan) dan sosialisasi secara langsung dan tidak langsung.Sosialisai secara langsung Dinas Kesehatan bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas, Perangkatdaerah dan tokoh masyarakat. Secara tidak langsung, melalui Radio, baliho, pamflet, dansiaran keliling serta Dinas Kesehatan bekerjasama dengan Dinas perikanan, dan Dinaspertanian. Dinas pertanian, dan dinas perikanan, membantu memberikan interfensi gizisensitif diselenggarakan berupa kegiatan di luar Dinas kesehatan. Adanya sosialisasi tidaklangsung dan sosialisasi secara langsung tentang penanggulangan stunting, dan menyadarkanmasyarakat untuk ikut gerakan masyarakat sehat,serta masyarakat bersih. Sumenepmengalami penurunan selama lima tahun terkahir angka stunting pada tahun 2013 52,5%mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2018 32,81%.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Percepatan Penanggulangan Stunting, Dan PenurunanStunting.
MIGRASI DALAM PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA TALANGO
Authors: Qomariya Fajrin Nurul , Soetarto Hadi , Alfiyah Nur Inna
Published: January 2022

AbstractPopulation migration is an integral part of the development process in Indonesia. Thephenomenon of migration that does not take place within a country is widely seen in variousregions of Indonesia, each region certainly has different characteristics and each region hasnatural resources and human resources. which are not equal in number, this differencecauses the distribution of the population to be uneven and also a change in mindset that isnot in accordance with what is desired.This study aims to describe an economic condition of the Talango village communitycaused by migration, which of course gives a good influence on an economic condition interms of social and development in Talanago village.The results of this study in the title Migration in Changes in Socio-EconomicConditions of the Talango Village Community, which describe several conclusions that havebeen studied and analyzed using the theory of Everett, S Lee 1970 in Purwanto, (2007: 2017)there are three factors that need to be considered in the process. population migration,among others, positive factors, negative factors, neutral factors discussion that can be takenfrom this research are as follows: positive factors where the population because someonewants to change their standard of living for the better, economic factors are the drivingfactors that people migrate to leave their place of residence development, the availability ofjobs and opportunities to earn higher incomes are very accurate attractors in changingsocio-economic conditions, and also higher opportunities to obtain education becomeattractive as migrant actors as students, favorable environmental conditions provide apattern of life. up who live a prosperous life, and where progress at the destination is one ofthe most important accesses seen by migrant actors, while neutral factors are real factorsthat exist at the place of origin or destination are not yet the main factors, because in the endit returns to the response someone about these factors, personal sensitivity and intelligence,every time you make a decision from yourself there must be obstacles or obstacles there are anumber of factors that keep people from staying there, and attract outsiders to move to thatplace, there are a number of negative factors that encourage people to move from the place.Keywords: Migration, Driving Factors for Migration
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM G-ONLINE DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SMART CITY DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Nasrullah Aliffikri , Puspaningrum Irma Irawati , Maryono Alqaf Harto
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe Government Online (G-Online) program that has been implemented to start its e-governmentsystem in the form of public service using the use of Information Technology (IT) systems hasmade it easier for OPDs in the scope of government, where at this time Sumenep Regency is partof the Movement Towards 100 Smart City Indonesia organized by the Ministry of Communicationand Information of the Republic of Indonesia. The initiation of smart city implementation inSumenep Regency is also based on the needs of the local government in realizing integrated andefficient public services that have been preceded by the implementation of e-government. Thisresearch method uses descriptive qualitative research focusing on four aspects of effectiveness,namely 1) Aspects of tasks or functions, 2) Aspects of plans or programs, 3) Aspects of provisionsand regulations, 4) Aspects of goals or ideal conditions. The results show that the effectiveness ofthe G-Online program has a big influence on the Smart City concept developed in SumenepRegency because in the Smart City itself the use of Information Technology (IT) systems isfundamental in its implementation, therefore the G-Online program continues to be developed sothat can grow good and efficient results in realizing Smart City in Sumenep Regency.Keywords: Effectiveness, G-Online Program, Smart CityAbstrakProgram Government Online (G-Online) yang telah diterapkan untuk mengawali sistem egovernmentnya berupa pelayan publik dengan menggunakan pemanfaatan sistem InformasiTeknologi (IT) telah memberi kemudahan bagi para OPD di lingkup pemerintahan, dimana padasaat ini Kabupaten Sumenep menjadi bagian dari Gerakan Menuju 100 Smart City Indonesia yangdi selenggarakan oleh Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia. Inisiasipelaksanaan smart city pada Kabupaten Sumenep juga dilandasi oleh kebutuhan pemerintahdaerah dalam mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang terintegrasi dan efisien yang telah didahuluidengan penyelenggaraan e-government. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatifdengan fokus penelitian empat aspek efektivitas, yaitu 1) Aspek tugas atau fungsi, 2) Aspekrencana atau program, 3) Aspek ketentuan dan peraturan, 4) Aspek tujuan atau kondisi ideal. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas program G-Online berpengaruh besar dalam konsepSmart City yang di kembangkan di Kabupaten Sumenep sebab dalam Smart City sendiripenggunaan sistem Informasi Teknologi (IT) adalah hal yang mendasar dalam penerapaanya, olehsebab itu program G-Online terus dikembangkan agar dapat menumbuhkan hasil baik dan efisiendalam mewujudkan Smart City di Kabupaten Sumenep.Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Program G-Online, Smart City
On P-Essential Submodules
Authors: Shahad Haithab A. , Al-Mothafar Nuhad Salim
Published: January 2022

Let  be a commutative ring with identity and let   be an R-module. We call an R-submodule  of  as P-essential if  for each nonzero prime submodule  of    and 0  . Also, we call an R-module  as P-uniform if every non-zero submodule  of  is P-essential. We give some properties of P-essential and introduce many properties to P-uniform R-module. Also, we give conditions under which a submodule  of a multiplication R-module  becomes P-essential. Moreover, various properties of P-essential submodules are considered.
The influence of Paternalistic leadership on the commitment and job satisfaction of the employees – A field study from the point of view of female administrators in academic departments at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah –: تأثير القيادة الأبوية على الالتزام والرضا الوظيفي – دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر الموظفات الإداريات في الأقسام الأكاديمية في جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بجدة –
Authors: Suha Fuad Assas Suha Fuad Assas
Published: January 2022

The problem statement of this study is to check the influence of paternalistic leadership on the commitment and job satisfaction from the point of view of female administrators in academic departments at King Abdulaziz University. The aim of this study to contribute to increase the attention for the researchers to apply paternalistic leadership style, open the way for new studies, and help officials of academic departments in Saudi universities to upgrade the quality of the performance of the services provided by their subordinates through applying the paternalistic leadership style in their departments. The population of the study of female administrators in academic departments at King Abdulaziz University and a number of approximately 700 employees, the study sample was selected at random which has been adopted (63) The identification of origin (78). It has been used descriptive analytical method. And to analyze and manipulate data using a statistical computer program (SPSS). After the study data statistically analyzed the results showed that managers dealing with their employees by using paternalistic leadership style. In addition, there is a positive relationship between paternalistic leadership style and commitment of the employees. Although the leader was sometimes resorted to the use of authoritarian paternalistic leadership style, but the results showed that there is a functional commitment to the organization by the study sample. Also, there is a positive relationship between paternalistic leadership style and job satisfaction for the employees, even if the managers deal with their employees by using authoritarian paternalistic leadership style. In light of the results, researcher reached to a number of recommendations which is the most important one there is a need to apply the paternalistic leadership style by managers as it imparts the positive side on the commitment and job satisfaction of the employees. Finally, the researcher recommends to conduct more research in the paternalistic leadership style from the point of view of male administrators in academic departments at King Abdulaziz University, and comparing the results with the present study to determine the influence of Paternalistic leadership on the commitment and job satisfaction of the employees in the point of view of male and female employees.
The problem of modern literary criticism between tradition and renewal: The theory of receive and interpretation : إشكالية النقد الأدبي الحديث بين التقليد والتجديد "نظرية التلقي والتأويل"
Authors: Abeer Abdul- Sadiq Muhammad Badawy Abeer Abdul- Sadiq Muhammad Badawy
Published: January 2022

Identifying the concept of a text, its analysis and interpretation are of great importance in literary critical studies among western and Arab scientists and researchers of all time. This theory was rooted in Arabic Rhetoric and interpretation of Holy Qura'n before the existence of modern linguistics and western theories. Recently, the text- reader relation has been developed in light of these grounded theories assuring that the base of the literary work in the interaction between the text construction and its readers. This interaction is mainly attained from the real interactivity between them both through receive theory as the recipient gets involved expecting something. The most important point is that reading should be productive by adding new dimensions and unlimited to the barriers of the text. The problems of reading and interpretation revolve around two main axes; first, the literary work and nature of the text, second, the interpretation and understanding of the text. Then, the issue is related to the subjectivity and objectivity of the text, and the degree of the reader's understanding and interpretation of it. So, it is a harmonized system that collects the elements of creativity; the author, the reader and the text when relating reading process to receive mechanics and interpretation. The current results confirmed that Arabic Rhetoric and critical literature have significant roles in the treatment of the text and its components.
The rights of the debtor in the preventive settlement procedure in the Saudi bankruptcy law: حقوق المدين في إجراء التسوية الوقائية في نظام الإفلاس السعودي
Authors: Saleh Muhammed Alhamami Saleh Muhammed Alhamami
Published: January 2022

The Saudi bankruptcy law approved a set of rights for the debtor in each of its procedures, including the rights related to the preventive settlement procedure, and the aim of highlighting these rights is to contribute to preserving them, achieving justice, and avoiding harm to the side of the bankrupt debtor, especially since the organizers' interest in the bankruptcy law It is primarily concerned with the creditor's side, and how to obtain his rights from the debtor. In this research, the debtor’s rights contained in the provisions of the law relating to the preventive settlement procedure will be shed light and collected within this framework The research relied on the inductive and analytical approach, whereby the provisions of the Saudi bankruptcy law were extrapolated, then the rights of the debtor were extracted from its folds, and these rights were analyzed. The rights in this procedure are summarized as following: the right to request the debtor to initiate the procedure, to inform him of the date of consideration of the request, to request the suspension of claims during the procedure, to not claim debts other than the status during the procedure period, to maintain his contractual obligations, and to obtain financing. The research came out with a set of important results that reveal the comprehensiveness of the provisions of the Saudi bankruptcy law, its concern for the rights of all parties, including the debtor, as well as the expansion of the scope of application of the provisions of specific and spatial bankruptcy procedures, and the like The research also included a set of recommendations in which I saw addressing some observations during the analysis of these rights, such as not allowing the debtor to manage his activity during the period from the opening of the procedure, until the creditors have completed voting on the plan, as well as granting the creditor the right to demand the opening of the preventive settlement procedure, And not limiting this right to the debtor only, and so on.
The Woman Role in Change Leadership : دور المرأة في قيادة التغيير
Authors: Basma Khalaf Al- Husban Basma Khalaf Al- Husban
Published: January 2022

There is no doubt that great leaders are created step by step through a set of continuous processes that support and refine their capabilities, and accordingly we find that most studies have confirmed that the characteristics of women leaders are not sufficient alone in activating their roles as much as the surrounding environment should help in that. She plays a prominent role in strengthening the conditions for empowering women and providing the necessary conditions for her creativity, whether through her leadership roles or her regular roles, the study aims to identify the role that women play at the level of leading change in various areas of life, whether economic, political, social, and other other fields, by identifying the most prominent leadership characteristics and the skills that they should have, and an attempt to evaluate these different characteristics and capabilities and stand On the extent to which these characteristics contribute to leading the change process in general at any level of the state or different institutions, and the study also aimed to identify the most important methods and strategies that women use in leading change, and the effect of these strategies on their ability to lead change, and the study did not stop. Up to that point, it also sought to highlight the most important challenges facing women in societies, as well as to address the comparison of leadership style between men and women, by relying on the descriptive approach and the analytical method for the contribution of both approaches in the researcher's point of view in achieving the basic purpose of this study, and the most prominent results were The study is that women have a prominent role in society in general, from their role in the family to their role in the highest leadership positions that take on Here, the study also proved that women have sufficient characteristics and qualities to qualify them to play a fundamental role in leading the process of change, and that they have the ability to carry out a set of different activities that lead towards change, whether those activities are related to the follow- up or development process and other activities that lead towards change on the one hand. The level of organizations and others, in addition to emphasizing that women are more cautious than men at the level of decision- making, but at the same time they are superior in terms of courage and ability to plan for the future, and in general, if women play a pivotal role in leadership, and therefore they can be described as fighting.
Reasons for low academic achievement among public school students from the point of view of mathematics teachers in the city of Aqaba: أسباب تدني التحصيل الدراسي لدى طلبة المدارس الحكوميّة من وجهة نظر معلمي الرياضيات في مدينة العقبة
Authors: Asma Ismail Al-Issa Asma Ismail Al-Issa
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to identify the reasons for the low academic achievement of public school students from the point of view of mathematics teachers in the city of Aqaba. For data analysis, arithmetic means, standard deviations, t-test for independent samples, one-way analysis of variance, and (LSD) test were used. This is significant in terms of the arithmetic average, which amounted to (3.66), as it was found that the most important reasons for low achievement are the lack of incentives for the creative student, in addition to the fact that parents’ preoccupation with their children does not encourage education, and the weak financial return for the teacher, as well as the lack of incentives for the creative teacher, and based on the The results of the study The researcher made several recommendations, the most important of which were: the necessity for mathematics teachers to use incentives for students in basic schools in order to increase their academic achievement, and the need for mathematics teachers to follow appropriate methods in the education process in order to increase their academic achievement. The level of academic achievement.‏
The Impact of Consumer Targeted Sales Promotion Programs on Their Trust in Brand – A field study in retail stores in KSA –: أثر برامج تنشيط المبيعات الموجهة للمستهلكين على ثقتهم في العلامة التجارية – دراسة ميدانية في متاجر التجزئة في المملكة العربية السعودية –
Authors: Majed Abdulmohsen Alabdulkareem Majed Abdulmohsen Alabdulkareem
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of sales promotion programs directed to consumers on their confidence in the brand in retail stores operating in KSA as well as to investigate the statistical differences in the research variables according to some Demographics factors The study population consists of retail store customers in the city of Riyadh, and the Purposive Sample method was used in the study, which reached (390). The descriptive methodology is used and the questionnaire is the key tool to collect the primary data The study reached a set of important results, the most prominent of which were: it was found that there is a statistically significant positive effect of consumer attitudes towards sales promotion programs on brand Trust There is also a positive statistical correlation between them, reaching 53%.Discounts have been one of the most sales promotions A positive impact on trust in the brand, as it alone explained (20%) of the changes in trust in the brand and it was also found that there are statistically significant differences in consumer attitudes towards sales activation programs due to the difference in educational qualification Finally, the study recommendations, Reconsidering some activation programs that do not interact with the customer's trust towards the brand and attention to raising safety indicators in dealing with the brand due to its close association with the brand trust.
The Attitudes of Arabic language teachers for the upper basic stage towards learning bridges activities in Almafraq Governorate: اتجاهات معلمي اللغة العربية للمرحلة الأساسية العليا نحو أنشطة جسور التعلم في محافظة المفرق
Authors: Ayoub Khalaf Al-Mashqabah Ayoub Khalaf Al-Mashqabah
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to reveal the attitudes of Arabic language teachers of the upper basic stage towards learning bridges activities from their point of view in Mafraq Governorate in Jordan. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive survey method was used. The study used an electronic questionnaire consisting of (20) items, It was distributed amongst the study sample members, which consisted of (172) male and female teachers, and they were chosen by the available intentional sample method. The results of the study showed that the degree of the Arabic language teachers’ attitudes of the upper basic stage towards the activities of learning bridges from their point of view was high; with an arithmetic mean (2.40), and the absence of statistically significant differences at the level (α = 0.05) in the estimates of the study sample members due to the variables (gender, educational qualification, training courses), and in light of the results of the study, the researcher presented a group among the recommendations the most important is encouraging and educating teachers in Jordanian schools to benefit from the activities of learning bridges in teaching.
The Important of accounting for throughput and its role in supporting the competitive advantage for Sudanese industrial companies: أهمية المحاسبة عن الإنجاز ودورها في دعم الميزة التنافسية في الشركات الصناعية السودانية
Authors: Abu baker Ahmed Yousif Mohammed Ali, Shihabeldeen Mohamed Ah Abu baker Ahmed Yousif Mohammed Ali, Shihabeldeen Mohamed Ah
Published: January 2022

The study investigated the important of accounting for throughput and its role in supporting the competitive advantage for Sudanese industrial companies. The problem of the study was that the traditional costing systems not considered accurate in providing information that would help support the competitive advantage in the Sudanese industrial companies. Which lead to look for modern systems، especially the method of accounting for achievement، the study Objectives to clarify the role of the accounting method for achievement in supporting the competitive advantage of Sudanese industrial companies. Accounting for through represents a new method in the field of accounting، as result of the continuous changes in the labor market and intense competition that requires the diversity of products and increasing their quality to continue in competition، the research can be fellow the descriptions analysis methodology. The study results: The method of accounting for throughput works to manage bottlenecks in the production process، which helps in delivering the product in a timely manner، which in turn contributes to supporting the competitive advantage for industrial companies. The study Recommendations: the need to continuing research and study in the tools raised by the method of accounting for throughput and their relationship to the various methods that contribute to supporting competition.
The obstacles facing Riyada- financed projects – A field study from the perspective of an entrepreneur in Asir region –: المعوقات التي تواجه المشاريع الممولة من ريادة – دراسة ميدانية من منظور ريادةً بمنطقة عسير –
Authors: Dalia Mushabab Al- Qahtani Dalia Mushabab Al- Qahtani
Published: January 2022

The present research aimed to identify constraints facing projects funded by Riyadah: a field study from Riyadah's perspective in Assir region. And to study the hypotheses of the study represented in the presence of a statistically significant impact of the financing obstacles facing Riyada- financed projects in Aseer region The research was based on the descriptive and analytical approach, and the research population included all owners of the projects funded by Reyadah in Asir region, and a simple random sample consisted of (150) respondents was selected. The study concluded that the funding constraints facing projects funded by Riyadah in Assir region were of a average ratio, that the marketing constraints facing projects funded by Riyadah in Assir region were of high ratio, and that the administrative and organizational constraints facing projects funded by Riyadah in Assir region were of high ratio. Also, it was concluded that there is a statistically significant impact on each of (funding constraints, marketing constraints, and administrative & organizational constraints) facing projects funded by Riyadah in Assir region. The research recommended the necessity for Riyadah Institution to give the owners of the funded projects specialized courses in management and organization that help them in carrying out the tasks assigned to them, and the necessity to follow up the funded projects periodically so that the performance is evaluated on an ongoing basis and the mistakes are corrected. As well, Riyadah Institution has to provide help and assistance for various categories in order to create different job opportunities for many people.
The universality of Arabic and the pedagogies of Arab countries: عالمية العربية وبيداغوجيات الدول العربية
Authors: Rania Ahmed Rashid Shaheen Rania Ahmed Rashid Shaheen
Published: January 2022

The research “The Arab world and its pedagogies” dealt with two tracks, the first track: Arabic between Semitic and the components of global languages, and the second track: pedagogies specific to strengthening the status of the Arabic language, using the descriptive method, and it stemmed from several questions raised by the virtual reader about the reasons for including the Arabic language within International and Semitic languages, and the relationship between the terms (global- international- official), and the most important components of the Arabic language that made it among the international languages. Language and international policies that serve the Arabic language.
Novel copolymers of vinyl acetate. 3 Ring-substituted ethyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates
Authors: Wojdyla Kamil M. , Killam Benjamin Y. , Grady Carrie L. , Jesani Faheem , Johnson Anne M. , Kalamaras Vickie , Kong Jesse J. , Thompson Kiersten L. , Rallo Charles A. , Lampignano Anna L. , Malhotra Meenakshi , Mikach Sarah , Kharas Gregory B
Published: January 2022

Novel copolymers of vinyl acetate and ring-substituted ethyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2C2H5 (where R is 4-acetoxy, 4-acetamido, 2-cyano, 3-cyano, 4-cyano, 4-dimethylamino, 4-diethylamino, 2,4,6-trimethyl, 2,3-dimethyl-4-methoxy, 2,4-dimethoxy-3-methyl were prepared in solution with radical initiation at 70C. The propenoates were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and ethyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR. Thermal behavior of the copolymers was studied by DSC (Tg) and TGA. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 160-350ºC range with residue (1.5-15.1 wt%), which then decomposed in the 500-650ºC range.
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Febriani Indah , Islamy Kurnia , Wahyuni Rika , Prihartiningtyas Nindy Citroresmi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang diberikan dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Iinstruction (PBI) dan model langsung, mengidentifikasi pengaruh model pembelajaran PBI terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan berpikir kreatif, dan mengindentifikasi motivasi siswa terhadap model pembelajaran PBI terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental design dengan rancangan nonequivalent posstest-only control group design. Intsrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif, angket motivasi belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t independent, effect size, dan skala Likert. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif antara yang diajarkan melalui model PBI dengan model pembelajaran langsung berbeda, model PBI memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif, dan motivasi belajar siswa tinggi melalui model pembelajaran PBI.
Biofuel from hydrocracking of Cerbera manghas oil over Ni-Zn/HZSM-5 catalyst
Authors: Marlinda Lenny , Prajitno Danawati Hari , Roesyadi Achmad , Gunardi Ignatius , Mirzayanti Yustia Wulandari , Al Muttaqii Muhammad , Budianto Agus
Published: January 2022

The effects of reaction temperature on the hydrocarbon composition of biofuel produced in hydrocracking of Cerbera manghas oil with Ni-Zn/HZSM-5 catalyst were investigated. The incipient wetness impregnation method was applied to prepare the Ni-Zn/HZSM-5 catalysts. Furthermore, the properties of catalysts were measured by X-ray diffraction, atomic absorption spectrometry, and nitrogen physisorption. Hydrocracking process was carried out in Parr USA pressure batch reactor at pressure of 20 � 5 bar after flowing H2 for 1 h. The reaction with a catalyst/oil ratio of 1 g/150 mL proceeded at various temperatures of 350, 375 and 400 �C for 2 h. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was�used to analyze biofuel. The most abundant hydrocarbon compounds in biofuel were identified as pentadecane and heptadecane (a major diesel fuel compound) with a different amount at different reaction temperatures. It can be said that the hydrodecarboxylation/decarbonylation routes were the predominant reaction pathways and oxygen removal occurred during hydrocracking. The Cerbera manghas oil can be recommended as a promising biofeed to produce the gasoil as an alternative transportation fuel.
MEDIA COMPETENCE AND MEDIA LITERACY: THE ESSENCE OF CONCEPTS
Authors: Murzina Olena
Published: January 2022

The analysis of the scientific and pedagogical literature, during which the essence of the concepts of «media literacy» and «media competence» is revealed through different views of scientists is performed in the article. We understand media competence as a set of knowledge, skills, abilities that contribute to the search, selection, interpretation, use, evaluation, critical analysis, creation and transmission of media information. The media competence of future doctors we consider as their competence in the application of media technologies in their professional activities. Media competence includes competence of information, competence of communication, informational and communicative competences. Media competence is formed through media literacy, which, in turn, is achieved in the process of media education. It helps individuals to think critically, which helps to form a certain understanding and make competent decisions in response to media information. We define media literacy as a process of personal development through the media and in order to form media culture, develop communicative and creative abilities, critical thinking, skills of finding, interpreting, evaluating and analyzing media information with the help of media technologies. That is, a media literate person is able to control the media and navigate in the media environment, to find the necessary information, can control erroneous messages.
COVID-19 Perceptions: Applying the Health Belief Model
Authors: Nasir Elwalid Fadul , Elhag Ahmed Khalid , Almahdi Hatim Mohammed
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to explore the Sudanese COVID-19-related perceptions on preventive measures using the Health Belief Model, a psychosocial frame that explains and predicts health-related behaviours. A cross-sectional using an online-questionnaire through social media platforms, or channels. A snowball sampling technique was used. Descriptive analyses using frequencies and percentages for categorical variables, mean (±SD) for numerical variables. Bivariate relationships between the variables were assessed using a t-test. We conducted multiple variable analysis using the correlation between HBM constructs. Eight hundred seventy-seven participants with a mean age 37.8 (SD±11.94), primarily males, had a university education, employed and residing in Khartoum. Scores of 69% self-efficacy prevent COVID-19, 60% perceived severity if infected with COVID-19, 54% perceived susceptibility to COVID-19. Furthermore, high scores reported for hand hygiene barriers 50 and 53% social distancing. Self-efficacy correlated negatively with susceptibility (r=-0.084), positively with severity, benefits of and barriers to hand hygiene, benefits and barriers to social distancing (r=0.117, r=0.347, r=0.202, r=0.396, r=0.276), respectively. The lack of self-efficacy and low perception of severity and susceptibility, and increased perception of barriers to social distancing and hand hygiene among a considerable portion of the public hindered the compliance with the preventive measures. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2021-0304-4 Full Text: PDF
Development of a Psychological Game Questionnaire
Authors: Huang Iming
Published: January 2022

A research study is described, conducted in Taiwan with 615 subjects across different ages, educational levels and occupations, to develop a questionnaire that will measure three components of psychological games: hidden messages or ulterior transactions, role switches on the drama triangle, and repressed emotions. A literature review is included and the development of the questionnaire through a pre-test option with 226 subjects is described. The results of statistical analyses are described and the final questionnaire, in English and in Chinese, is included as appendices.
Análisis sobre la afección del Covid- 19
Authors: Garza Garza Blanca Elizabeth , Gómez Triana Fernando Javier
Published: January 2022

El propósito de la presente investigación fue explorar el impacto de la cuarentena del COVID-19 en la salud mental de los alumnos de nivel medio superior, de acuerdo con la información proporcionada por los Coordinadores Académicos de Orientación y Cultura Física. Se exploraron las acciones para prevenir la deserción escolar debido a la problemática durante el cambio de la modalidad presencial a distancia. Participaron 58 profesores pertenecientes al bachillerato general y técnico. El estrés es la problemática que presentaron los alumnos, las emociones negativas manifestadas han sido la incertidumbre; los profesores se enteraron por comunicación directa con el alumno. Una de las acciones que realizaron para evitar la deserción del alumno fue el mantener una comunicación continua a través de las redes sociales o vía telefónica. Los alumnos comentaron que su problema es estar encerrados en casa y presentar ansiedad por no cumplir con las tareas. Se concluye que, si hay una afectación y ésta puede ser reducida por la participación activa del profesor.
Creación del programa aula STUANL como impulso de la educación inclusiva
Authors: García Ortíz Norma Patricia , Ruiz Domínguez Benito
Published: January 2022

Uno de los principales retos que enfrenta la educación es fortalecer la cobertura y equidad, asegurando la igualdad de oportunidades educativas para toda la población mexicana. Para resolver la problemática de la equidad educativa se diseñan y desarrollan programas alternativos e innovadores que generen respuestas pertinentes. Ante esta necesidad, la Dirección del Sistema de Estudios del Nivel Medio Superior de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León a través de la Preparatoria 8, ha implementado el programa de inclusión educativa y de responsabilidad social denominado Aula STUANL. Este programa tiene el propósito de que los trabajadores universitarios obtengan efectos positivos a nivel personal y social al tener una formación educativa. Este trabajo tiene como propósito presentar los avances educativos de las y los estudiantes egresados de las tres generaciones de trabajadores universitarios que han formado parte del Programa Aula STUANL en los últimos seis años.