bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Maggot‒Tofu Dreg Mixed Flours with Addition of Lysine on Formulation of Fish Feed to Accelerate the Growth of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Rahmatullah Akbar , Paramita Vita , Amal Daffa Ikhlasul , Ariyanto Hermawan Dwi
Published: January 2024

Maggot flour, which contains high protein has potential in the development of fish feed. The focus of this study was to investigate the formulation of fish feed based on mixed flours (maggot and tofu dregs flours) with the addition of lysine to improve feed quality and feeding efficiency. The Pearson Square Method (PSM) was used in the formulation process of fish feed with a total protein target of 35%. The formulated fish feed was applied on tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus). The fish weight and ammonia levels in the water were also measured to determine the effect of fish feed on water quality. The highest protein content (33%) was obtained from ratio of mixed flours of 3:1 (%(w/w)). The highest floatability value of fish feed was 194±2 sec. The optimum results for fish growth were obtained from mixed ratio of maggot flour and tofu dregs of 3:1 % (w/w). with the addition of 2 % (w/w) of lysine. The optimal growth rate of fish was 0.041 g·day-1 after 30 days of the experiment. While the level of ammonia in the water was not affected by the fish feed formulation or the addition of lysine in the fish feed. Thus, the amino acid lysine greatly influences the feed conversion ratio and specific growth rate so that it has the potential to accelerate the growth of tilapia.
SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS ON HOW ASANA AND PRANAYAMA YOGA AFFECTS STRESS LEVELS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Putri Nabila Adithya , Prastowo Nawanto Agung , Suryani Eva , Amita Angela Shinta Dewi
Published: January 2024

Background: Medical students are susceptible to mental illnesses that are brought on by expectations for exceeding academic success. To avoid more serious risks in the future, medical students must manage their stress because it contributes to anxiety, depression, sleep issues, and decreased academic success. Regular yoga practice is one effective and efficient lifestyle modification that can be used to handle stress. This systematic review shows how yoga can help medical students feel less stressed. This study aims to determine the effect between the duration and frequency of Asana and Pranayama Yoga on stress levels in medical students.Methods: Studies till 2022 are used in this systematic review. Articles were accumulated using PubMed, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost. Each search engine has its own designated keywords. Studies were assessed using the NHLBI Study Quality Assessment Tools. Ten studies met the criteria for this study and were all used and analyzed.  Results: There were ten studies that met this systematic review criteria and were rated as having good quality by the NHLBI quality assessment tool. All studies showed an association between the frequency of yoga sessions and reduced stress in medical students. Some studies had shorter yoga sessions than others, so the duration of each session did not affect the results as much as the frequency.  Conclusion: This study shows that the frequency of yoga sessions has an impact, resulting in lower stress levels in medical students. The impact of yoga duration is minimal when compared to yoga frequency. Yoga should be applied as an intervention to increase the quality of life of medical students.
Economic Empowerment through the Production of Fish Pellet, Organic Fertilizers from Maggots, and Catfish Nuggets from Budikdamber in Kronggahan Hamlet, Gamping, Sleman
Authors: Sarastuti Dewi , Budiyanto Arief , Purnomo Chandra Wahyu , Yusmiyati Yusmiyati , Alchusnah Retno Hayati , Purnomo Eko , Suwito Darwito , Puspitasari Ika
Published: January 2024

Sleman Regency produces the biggest waste pile, which is recorded at 701.95 tons/day, the highest among other Regencies/Cities. (www.sipsn.menlhk.go.id). National data shows that not all waste generated can be managed. Unmanaged waste is 12.4% per year. This unmanaged waste has the potential to cause significant environmental and health problems. Efforts to minimize organic waste have been carried out by Kronggahan residents, namely by utilizing waste bioconversion technology with maggot black soldier fly (BSF). Besides being able to reduce the generation of waste produced by BSF maggot, it can be used as an alternative fish feed that has economic value and high nutritional content for fish and livestock. With this technology using BSF, it can reduce organic waste by ± 70%. In addition to the use of organic waste, Padukuhan Kronggahan has also developed several activities such as the manufacture of processed ready-to-eat food products, the development of aquaponics and budikdamber (budidaya ikan dalam ember) where the crops can be an added value for food security in Padukuhan Kronggahan. The purpose of this program is to increase the carrying capacity of the community and stakeholders related to the development of Rumah Maggot to become a vehicle for education and community economic empowerment with an environmental perspective, increase community knowledge regarding community empowerment programs in environment-based waste management, foster knowledge and public awareness in maintaining and improving health to prevent an increase in the prevalence of PTM which will affect the quality of life of the community and the economic impact due to long-term treatment, increase knowledge and skills related to Making Maggot into Maggot Pellets, an alternative to processing fish and vegetables produced from budikdamber and packaging pellet products, cassava fertilizers and processed healthy food for increase the economic value and marketing methods of finished products The method of implementing this program is socialization, coordination and consolidation, preparation of educational media, and training packages that are integrated with other productive economic activities. With these efforts, it is hoped that the program will be able to socialize more broadly, be able to be duplicated or become a pilot for other regions or agencies in terms of community empowerment-based organic waste management and have economic value.
Community Service Training on Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Entrepreneurs
Authors: Anis Idrianita , Anis Idrianita
Published: January 2024

In the last two decades, concern for environmental issues has become a regulatory concern at the international and national levels. Many methods have been developed to reduce negative impacts on business activities, including Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) technology that shows an increasing trend among companies and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in developing countries. The benefit of MFCA technology is its superiority in identifying material losses (harmful products) during production. At the same time, this is known at the end of the process in the conventional accounting system. Then by implementing MFCA technology, business people can take initiatives to reduce material losses and achieves resource efficiency. In addition to efforts to reduce material losses, MFCA technology will encourage business-enhancing practices by reducing costs, reducing carbon emissions, and increasing operational efficiency. This Community Service Program aims to provide training on sustainable business principles by applying MFCA technology for MSME Entrepreneurs at Bina Amanah School of Entrepreneur Cordova in South Tangerang, Banten Province. Using the action research method increases participants' knowledge after the MFCA training.
Education and Training in Making Herbal Soap Products in Puasana Village, South Konawe Regency
Authors: Lolok Nikeherpianti , Fitriah Wa Ode Ida
Published: January 2024

Community service is carried out to provide education and training in making herbal soap products in Puasana Village, North Moramo District, South Konawe Regency. Service activities aim to provide knowledge for the community and skill processing by utilizing local natural ingredients in an effort to maintain health. The method used in carrying out this service is by providing counselling regarding the properties of local medicinal plants as well as providing training in making herbal soap products from sago flour. Specific targets to be achieved are skill processing local natural ingredients into traditional cosmetic preparations as well as motivating the general public to always maintain a healthy body.
The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Corporate Green Innovation—The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Authors: Wei Chaoyi
Published: January 2024

With the elevation of global sustainable development and carbon neutrality goals, green innovation has become a critical factor for businesses to gain a sustainable advantage in global competition. However, the specific mechanisms of ethical leadership in the performance of corporate green innovation have not been thoroughly investigated in academia. This study is based on data from Chinese listed companies between 2011 and 2020, employing quantitative research methods, utilizing tools such as OLS models, to delve into the impact pathway of ethical leadership on the performance of corporate green innovation. The study reveals that ethical leadership has a significantly positive impact on the performance of corporate green innovation. There exists a positive correlation between the ethical values and decision-making styles of the top management team and the performance of green innovation, providing clear theoretical guidance for decision-makers in businesses. Furthermore, the study identifies the mediating role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the relationship between ethical leadership and the performance of green innovation. Ethical leadership, by actively promoting the fulfillment of social responsibilities, indirectly facilitates better performance in green innovation for companies. This emphasizes the intrinsic connection between ethical leadership and Corporate Social Responsibility, providing a scientific basis for businesses to formulate strategies in the field of green innovation.
AUDITORY ACUITY IN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II: A CASE–CONTROL STUDY
Authors: SHREYAS S JOSHI  , SANTOSH BIRAJDAR  , RAJESH A KARAMBELKAR
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The objective of the study was to analyze the status of auditory acuity in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus (DM) as compared to healthy individuals of comparable age groups using pure tone audiometry.
Methods: This was a case–control study in which 80 known cases of DM were enrolled as cases (Group D) and a similar number of age-matched healthy individuals were included as the control group (Group N). Demographic details such as age and gender were compared. A detailed history was taken and a general and systemic examination was done. Pure tone audiometry (250Hz, 500Hz, 1000Hz, 2000Hz, 4000Hz, 6000Hz, and 8000 Hertz frequencies) was done in all the patients, and air conduction and bone conduction of both the ears were determined. SSPE 21 software was used for statistical analysis. p<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.
Results: Both groups were found to be comparable in terms of gender and age distribution with no statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Mean fasting and postprandial blood sugar levels as well as HbA1c were found to be higher in Group D as compared to Group N and the difference was highly significant (p<0.0001). In Group D (Diabetic patients), mild, moderate, and severe sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) at speech frequency was seen in 31 (38.75%) whereas moderate and severe SNHL was seen in 22 (27.50%) and 18 (22.50%) patients. In Group N (Non-diabetic), 5 (6.25%) patients had mild SNHL and moderate and severe hearing loss was not seen in any of the patients. The mean hearing threshold (Both Ears) for bone as well as air conduction was found to be more in Group D as compared to Group N at all frequencies and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Individuals with Type II DM are found to have an increased incidence of subclinical hearing loss. This subtle hearing loss may go undetected for a considerable period of time and hence regular audiometric evaluation is required for early diagnosis of subclinical hearing loss in patients of DM.
A Study on Familiarity Bias in Investor Decision-Making
Authors: Patel Jahanvi
Published: January 2024

Abstract: For a considerable amount of time, conventional finance theories have maintained that investors make judgments based on logical analyses and economic models. But the development of behavioral finance casts doubt on this notion, showing that emotions, cognitive biases, and natural tendencies frequently influence human decision-making. This study looks into familiarity bias, a psychological component that affects investor decisions, and how common it is. Using a thorough methodology, the study examines investor choices in the banking, FMCG, and auto mobile industries. Results repeatedly point to a considerable preference for well-known businesses, even in situations when risks and returns on investment are similar. Investors exhibit behavioral biases and brand loyalty; familiarity bias is particularly persistent across various investor profiles. The findings show that investors, irrespective of expertise level, devote a sizeable chunk of their capital to reputable businesses. The results of hypothesis testing show relationships between gender and familiarity bias as well as between different investor types according to holding length and risk. However, monthly income did not show a significant correlation with familiarity bias, indicating that it is prevalent at different income levels. The study comes to the conclusion that a thorough understanding of investor decision-making requires an awareness of behavioral biases.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Study of Some Transition Metal Complexes with Aldimine
Authors: Kotwal Dinkar P.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Aldimine ligand 2-Hydroxy-4,5- diiodo-benzylidene-4-hydroxy-aniline (L) and its complexes with Cu (II), Ni (II), Co (II) and Zn (II) were prepared and characterized by analytical, spectroscopic (IR, UV-Vis) techniques, thermal study, electrical conductivity and magnetic measurements. The results indicate that the ligand coordinate through azomithine nitrogen and oxygen of enolic group. The complexes were further screened for antimicrobial activity.
Hybrid Features-Based Intrusion Detection for The Internet of Vehicles using Dynamic Adaptation
Authors: P Geethanjali
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The evolving landscape of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has brought to the forefront a discernible array of challenges about network security. In response, this study delves into applying deep learning-based intrusion detection techniques to fortify the IoV against potential network threats. Notably, prevailing approaches often rely on a singular deep learning model for either temporal or spatial feature extraction, with a serial sequence of spatial feature extraction followed by temporal feature extraction. Such methodologies tend to exhibit shortcomings in adequately capturing the Spatiotemporal intricacies inherent in IoV dynamics, thereby adversely impacting intrusion detection efficacy, and contributing to an elevated false-positive rate. To address these challenges, this research proposes an innovative intrusion detection method tailored for the IoV, premised on the parallel analysis of Hybrid features. The methodology commences with the construction of an optimal feature subset based on inter-feature correlations within IoV traffic. Subsequently, a parallelized application of Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architectures is employed to extract spatio-temporal features from IoV traffic. In acknowledgment of the dynamic nature of IoV environments, a novel Dynamic Adaptation Mechanism is introduced. This mechanism continuously monitors the real-time IoV traffic, detecting feature drifts and triggering adaptations in the spatiotemporal feature extraction process. The adaptation requirements are then seamlessly communicated to the intrusion detection model through a Feedback Loop for Model Updating, ensuring that the model remains adept at discerning emerging network threats. The culmination of this process involves the fusion of parallelly extracted spatiotemporal features, facilitated by the self-attention mechanism. Subsequently, intrusion detection is executed utilizing a Multilayer Perceptron, providing a comprehensive framework that dynamically adapts to the evolving IoV environment. Empirical assessments utilizing the NSLKDD dataset demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method, manifesting in a notable 2.05% reduction in the false-positive rate. Additionally, the proposed method surpasses baseline performance metrics, including accuracy and F1 score, thereby affirming its proficiency in enhancing intrusion detection capabilities within the Internet of Vehicles paradigm, especially in the context of the introduced Dynamic Adaptation Mechanism.
Cybersecurity in the Age of Generative AI: Usable Security & Statistical Analysis of ThreatGPT
Authors: Chugh Harshaan
Published: January 2024

Abstract: In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) and cybersecurity, the increasing adoption of large language models has introduced both opportunities and challenges. The utilization of large generative AI models, such as GPT 3.5 and GPT 4.0 used in ChatGPT, has shown promising potential in various domains, including cybersecurity, software engineering, and human-computer interaction. However, alongside their benefits, these models raise concerns regarding transparency, interpretability, and ethical considerations. Furthermore, AI-driven cybersecurity has emerged as a critical defense against sophisticated cyber threats, but it faces issues related to accuracy, false positives, and the need for data-efficient techniques. The integration of AI in cybersecurity has also led to new attack vectors and vulnerabilities that require comprehensive solutions. To address these multifaceted challenges, a research survey paper is warranted to analyze the state-ofthe-art understanding of the use of generative AI in cybersecurity, addressing issues identified through statistical analysis, new attack vectors and vulnerabilities that have emerged, innovative solutions that may exist, and the current approach to promoting responsible and secure AI practices.
Gen Z's Interest in Adventure Tourism Activities in Pine Forests
Authors: Hartono Risky Kusuma , Dimyati D
Published: January 2024

Tourism is one sector that has the potential to support economic activities. Indonesia has many interesting tourist destinations, both natural and man-made tourism, many villages that have developed into tourist villages, including Karyamukti Village with the superior tourist attraction Gunung Padang Site. Apart from the Padang Mountain Megalithic Site, the Karyamukti Tourism Village also has several tourist attractions, one of which is the pine forest area tourist attraction. The pine forest located in Karyamukti Village functions as a camping ground. The aim of this research is to determine the tourist interest of young people, especially Gen Z, towards tourism in pine forests, and also to find out what types of tourism activities are suitable to be implemented in pine forest tourism areas, especially adventure tourism activities. The research method used is a quantitative method, with the aim of finding out the percentage of Gen Z's interest in adventure tourism activities and the type of tourism activities desired. The research results show that the majority of Gen Z wants camping, glamping and outbound as adventure tourism activities in pine forests.
Analisis kapasitas box culvert existing pada pengembangan Bandar Udara Rendani Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Sinta Afifah K Assem  , Falderika
Published: January 2024

Bandar udara merupakan sarana trasportasi yang dapat membantu mobilisasi serta menjadi akses keluar masuk ke suatu daerah. Dalam rangka pengembangan Bandar Udara Rendani Manokwari Papua Barat, maka dilakukan perpanjangan landas pacu. Penggunaan box culvert sebagai saluran sungai dan pondasi bagi landas pacu harus memiliki kapasitas yang cukup karena berkaitan langsung dengan keamanan aktivitas pada bandar udara. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung debit banjir rencana saluran agar dapat mengetahui kapasitas box culvert terpasang. Selanjutnya untuk dapat menentukan dimensi minimal box culvert yang paling aman untuk digunakan serta mengetahui keamanan dimensi box terpasang. Analisa yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini ialah analisa distribusi frekuensi, intensitas hujan, analisa koefisien limpasan daerah tangkapan, menghitung debit banjir rencana dan melakukan evaluasi dimensi box culvert. Hasil perhitungan, kapasitas dari dimensi box culvert terpasang  adalah 438.4 m3/s serta kapasitas debit rencana untuk masa ulang 100 tahun adalah 215.26 m3/s, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kapasitas dimensi terpasang mampu memenuhi debit rencana. Maka ukuran box existing paling minimum yang dapat digunakan adalah 3.1 m x 7 m.
Analisis water footprint pada budidaya pakcoy dengan sistem irigasi bawah permukaan pocket fertigation
Authors: Putri Agustina Hotmatua Hutabalian  , Chusnul Arif
Published: January 2024

Keterbatasan ketersediaan air dan penurunan produktivitas tanaman sawi pakcoy menyebabkan diperlukannya teknologi irigasi tepat guna. Pocket fertigation merupakan pengembangan sistem irigasi cincin yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman dan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis water footprint tanaman pakcoy menggunakan sistem irigasi pocket fertigation dengan berbagai skenario, serta menentukan sistem irigasi yang optimal. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Juni 2022 bertempat di Kinjiro Farm, Kota Bogor. Tahapan penelitian meliputi persiapan lahan, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan analisis water footprint. Rancangan skenario irigasi dipengaruhi faktor sistem irigasi pocket fertigation (P1) dan konvensional (P2), serta pemberian air 1 kali evaporasi (A1) dan 2 kali evaporasi (A2). Total water footprint pada skenario P1A1, P2A1, P1A2, dan P2A2 secara berturut-turut sebesar 251.72 m3/ton, 231.56 m3/ton, 295.69 m3/ton, dan 222.16 m3/ton dengan efisiensi irigasi tertinggi terjadi pada skenario P2A1, sehingga diperlukan pengembangan pocket fertigation lebih lanjut untuk meminimalkan water footprint dan meningkatkan produktivitas air.
Fasilitas Penunjang Industri Kain Endek di Kota Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Arsitektur Muliadi Arisasmika , Pradnyaswari Anasta Putri Ni Putu Ratih , Runa I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Agar sebuah kota dapat berkembang, maka perlu adanya Creative Hub, yang dimana Creative Hub dapat menjadi tempat untuk berinteraksi sosial dan komunikasi antar berbagai kelompok. Creative Hub berfungsi sebagai area dinamis yang menyediakan pilihan pekerjaan, peluang pendidikan, peluang pengembangan perusahaan, dan peluang jaringan. Selain itu juga mendorong inovasi yang lebih intensif di bidang kreatif untuk kepentingan masyarakat dan daerah setempat. Secara umum, Creative Hub adalah fasilitas atau wadah, baik fisik maupun virtual, yang dapat menghubungkan komunitas atau penggiat kreatif dengan memberikan ruang yang dinamis sehingga dapat lahir inovasi dan kreativitas baru. Karena sifatnya sebagai pusat, creative hub hanya mencakup sebagian area. Namun, kegiatan di pusat kreatif menghubungkan bakat, keterampilan, dan disiplin di komunitas kreatif. Perencanaan dan Perancangan Fasilitas Creative Hub di Kota Denpasar, Bali ini nantinya dapat menjadi penunjang bagi industry kain endek selain itu yang dimana tersedianya fasilitas lain yang dapat menunjang aktivitas bagi pelaku industry kreatif. Sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya rancangan ini dapat mampu memfasilitasi para anak – anak muda di Kota Denpasar serta diharapkan dapat membangun dan meningkatkan kegiatan bagi para pelaku ekonomi kreatif yang akan menghasilkan produk yang bernilai ekonomis.
Penerapan Arsitektur Tropis Pada Perancangan Yoga Retreat Center di Ubud
Authors: Antari Ida Ayu Wulan Dwi , Parwata I Wayan , Mustika Ni Wayan Meidayanti
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan iklim tropis karena letak geografisnya yang berada di garis katulistiwa. Hal ini menyebabkan Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh 2 musim, yaitu musim penghujan dan musim kemarau. Keadaan ini berpengaruh dalam proses perancangan bangunan sehingga diperlukan upaya yang sesuai yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang ditemui pada bangunan di daerah tropis. Arsitektur tropis merupakan suatu karya arsitektur yang dirancang khusus untuk mengatasi permasalahan – permasalahan yang ada di daerah tropis. Dalam arsitektur tropis terdapat beberapa prinsip yang mempengaruhi perancangan bangunan. Prinsip itu tediri dari kenyamanan thermal, aliran udara melalui bangunan, radiasi panas, serta penerangan alami pada siang hari. Yoga Retreat Center di Ubud merupakan suatu fasilitas wisata yoga yang berfokus untuk mewadahi seluruh kegiatan retret yoga. Letak site yang berada di daerah tropis sehingga penting untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur tropis ke dalam bangunan untuk menciptakan kenyamanan kepada pengguna bangunan.
La perdurabilidad empresarial de los emprendimientos sociales: revisión sistemática y perspectivas de investigación
Authors: Moyano Londoño Gabriel Antonio , Marín Cardona Pablo Felipe
Published: January 2024

La revisión sistemática de literatura que se presenta en este artículo, tiene como propósito, evidenciar la evolución, relevancia, importancia y perspectivas de investigación de la perdurabilidad empresarial de los emprendimientos sociales. Este estudio bibliográfico, que siguió lo establecido en la declaración PRISMA, utilizó el software Publish or Perish para el rastreo de la literatura en WoS, Scopus y Google Scholar, al igual que criterios de inclusión y exclusión que permitieron la eliminación de duplicados y la selección de los documentos por relevancia y subáreas; mientras que, la utilización de herramientas como Rstudio, ToS, Gephi y Bibliometrix, posibilitó el análisis de la evolución e importancia del material bibliográfico, como también, la identificación de las redes de colaboración y las perspectivas de investigación. Los resultados evidencian un crecimiento de la productividad académica y la existencia de tres grandes perspectivas que giran en torno a los problemas y oportunidades de la perdurabilidad empresarial de estos emprendimientos. Asimismo, se logró identificar vacíos investigativos que dan apertura a futuros trabajos.
Relación conceptual entre transferencia de conocimiento, innovación y satisfacción del cliente en el turismo gastronómico 2012- 2023
Authors: López Eraso Neidy Lorena , Rosero Sarasty Óscar Martin , Riascos Eraso Sandra Cristina
Published: January 2024

En los últimos 50 añoshan sido de interés para las organizaciones, tres elementos importantes, conocimiento, innovación y satisfacción del cliente. Este artículo, pretende visualizar las posibles relaciones conceptuales entre estos temas y su desarrollo investigativo en la actualidad, partiendo de un análisis documental descriptivo dividido en tres fases, primero establecimiento de objetivos, criterios de búsqueda y selección de bases de datos; segundo, visualización y análisis; finalmente las conclusiones. Se encontraron 62 artículos en las bases de datos de Scopus, ScienceDirect y Web of Science; los principales resultados evidenciaron que la transferencia de conocimientos es un elemento importante para la preservación de las tradiciones gastronómicas; así mismo, la innovación se relaciona con la transferencia de conocimientos tanto en la mejora de productos y procesos, así como en la adaptación y continuidad de las tradiciones, que a su vez incide en la experiencia gastronómica en la satisfacción del cliente en el sector del turismo gastronómico.
Aeropuerto verde, concepto y marco general de desarrollo
Authors: Díaz-Olariaga Oscar
Published: January 2024

Airports around the world are increasing their efforts to reduce their environmental impacts by implementing environmental management systems. This line of action of the airport industry, which has been in place for no more than fifteen years, aims to transform the airport into what is called a “green airport.” This is understood as an airport whose design, operation, and administration are carried out in such a way that its environmental impact is as low as possible, making its management sustainable. Therefore, this article presents a general framework for developing the concept, along with an analysis of airport operational processes that negatively affect the environment. Based on this, policies, strategies, and management processes are suggested that allow minimizing or canceling these adverse effects on the airport environment to bring it closer to the concept of a “green airport.”
Distribución vertical de copépodos pelágicos en un estrato hipóxico del golfo de Cariaco (Mar Caribe Oriental)
Authors: Márquez-Rojas Brightdoom , Troccoli Luis , Morales-Esparragoza Josefa
Published: January 2024

Se analizó la abundancia y distribución de los copépodos pelágicos en relación con la capa hipóxica en la depresión de Guaracayal, Golfo de Cariaco, Venezuela. Se realizaron muestreos biológicos y ambientales bimestrales durante un ciclo anual (abril 2012-abril 2013). Las muestras de agua fueron recolectadas con botella Niskin (5 L) a 5, 25, 45 y 75 m de profundidad; la temperatura y la salinidad de la columna de agua fueron muestreadas utilizando una sonda multiparamétrica (YSI). Además, fueron determinadas la concentración de nutrientes (amonio, nitrato, fosfato), oxígeno disuelto y clorofila a (Chl a). Se utilizó una red con malla de 300 µm de apertura-cierre equipada con mensajero para recolectar los copépodos a las mismas profundidades. Los resultados sugieren la presencia de surgencia costera estacional entre diciembre 2012 y abril 2013, asociada con temperatura superficial < 19 ºC, salinidad > 37, altas concentraciones de nutrientes y Chl a. La concentración de oxígeno disuelto disminuyó considerablemente (0,56 mg L-1) hacia los niveles cercanos al fondo durante el período de estratificación (octubre-noviembre 2012). La abundancia de copépodos en el sitio varió de 3 a 437 ind. m-3. La mayor abundancia de copépodos se registró en el estrato superficial (> 25 m); sin embargo, no se detectaron diferencias significativas (P ≥ 0,05) temporales o entre las profundidades. Se identificaron 41 especies de copépodos (25 Calanoida, 13 Cyclopoida y 3 Harpacticoida). Acartia tonsa, Temora turbinata y Oithona plumifera estuvieron presentes en todas las profundidades, incluso en los 75 m (estrato anóxico). Las diferencias en las abundancias de los organismos fueron influenciadas por los cambios hidrográficos asociados a la surgencia costera estacional y revelaron claramente que su distribución vertical disminuye a medida que se acercan al estrato anóxico.
منهج الإمام يحي الشَّاوِي الجزائري في عرض حاشيته على شرح أم البراهين للسنوسي (Imām Yahya Al-Shāwī al-Jazāʾirī's approach in his "Ḥāshiy” "on Al Imām Al-Sanūsī's Commentary on "Umm al-Barāhīn)
Authors: Saged Ali Ali Gobaili , Alaa Eddine Ben Kherif , Syed Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to presentthe biography and the careerof one of the scholars of the Islamic nation, who rose to prominence during the 11thHijri century. EL Imam, EL Faqih, the linguist and the speaker YAHIA ELSHAOUI ELJAZAIRI ( 1030 H 1096 H ). We stand on his sheikhs and disciples, on his travels, degrees and implications.This study will also attempt to reveal his methodology in inferring the doctrine related issues either with acceptance or rejection through his book that he wrote on the explanation of OUM ELBRAHIN of EL Imam EL SENOUSSI may god have mercy upon him. He, may God have mercy on him, showed a strong memory, an amazing faculty, and a well-trained narration and knowledge in dealing with the two revelations, not to mention the good spelling of the phrase, and the precise employment of grammar, logic, and origins, this was evident in the ways he dealt and explained the phrase of Imam EL SENOUSSI, may God have mercy on him.His explanation ranged between commenting, alerting, deep searching, deriving benefits and the unique, and making good use of what scholars say without intolerance, imitation, or amputation of context all that were with a great politeness and good will. His methods for presenting this book have varied according to what the situation requires, sometimes he depends on direct indoctrination, and sometimes he intends to provoke and implement the mind in question and answer, and sometimes he resorts to illustration, according to the principle of gradual indoctrination of young people.
Pentafsiran Teks Hadith Berdasarkan Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah di Sisi Muḥaddithīn Interpretation of Hadith Texts Based on Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah by Muḥaddithīn
Authors: Abd. Azid Muhammad Adam , Ahmad Khadher`
Published: January 2024

To interact with hadith Prophet SAW requires specific methods. This is to ensure hadith Prophet SAW can be understood precisely and meet the needs of Sharī‘ah. Interpreting hadith based on maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah is one of the methods proposed by the Islamic scholars in understanding the hadith. This research method is important to assure hadith is in line with the objectives of Syarak. This study aims to dissect the hadith text application based on maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah that is practiced by muḥaddithīn. This research is using qualitative research methods based on library research. The study found that maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah is certainly considered and be applied by muḥaddithīn in interpreting the hadith texts of Prophet SAW such as al-Khaṭṭābī, Ibn al-‘Arabī, al-Dihlawī and al-Qurṭubī.
Hadith Peniupan Roh Semasa Tempoh Pranatal: Analisis Menurut Perspektif Muḥaddithīn Hadith On Soul Being Breathed in Foetus In Pranatal Period: Analysis By Muḥaddithīn Perspective
Authors: Nasir Khairulnazrin , Ahmad Khadher`
Published: January 2024

The soul is an unseen entity created by Allah and is the essence of human life and some other beings. The souls are blown into the foetus by the angels during the prenatal stage in the womb. It is explained in the Hadith narrated by Ibn Mas'ūd RA's which is also the ground for the issue regarding the entrance of the soul into the human body. The question is, what is the discussion and perspective of the muḥaddithīn scholars about the Hadith. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explain the source of the Hadith and to focus on the muḥaddithīn discussions on both the riwāyah and the rhäyah. The framework of this study is qualitative, which draws from library data, especially turath (classical) books in the science of Hadith, as well as descriptive analysis. The focus of the study is on the issue of the breathing in of the soul into the foetus, despite other themes in the Hadith. Past studies/This study found that this Hadith was narrated in eight primary sources of Hadith. The authors of the books of Hadith placed the Hadith in this study under three main themes; whether it's about the creation of man, the writing of destiny, or the role of the angels who blow the souls into the foetus. The Hadith of the study is also discussed from various other perspectives, which still related to the soul. In conclusion, this paper presented a fact about the unseen world that cannot be grasped by modern medical science.
Wasatiyyah Dalam Konsep Takdir dan Hubungannya dengan Pengurusan Stres Wasatiyyah In The Concept Of Fate And Its Relationship With Stress Management
Authors: Syed Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi , Mohd Azhar Muhammad Hazim , Che Zarrina Sa'ari Khadijah Mohd Khambali @ Hambali, , Zainal Abidin Azmil , Wan Ramli Wan Adli , Che Nordin Mohd Khairul Naim , Anuar Mamat Mohd , Abd. Latif Faizuri , Gobaili Saged Ali Ali
Published: January 2024

Faith in destiny is one of the criterion of a Muslim's faith. However, the question of destiny is often questioned and debated to the point of producing two conflicting extreme streams, namely the Qadariah stream and the Jabariah stream. The Qadariah stream focuses on the authority of humans will and deeds to deny destiny. Jabariah, on the other hand, is an extremist in condemning destiny to the point of denying the existence of freedom of will and human actions. In the meantime, the stream of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama`ah was born, adapting the middle path (wasatiyyah) in convicting destiny. True belief and understanding of the concept of destiny is not only a proof of the faith of a Muslim, but it is also the ability to produce a constant positive attitude in oneself to exist in the world whether in pleasure or hardship. This paper aims to examine the beliefs of wasatiyyah in convicting destiny and its role in overcoming the problem of stress by referring to the views of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama`ah who applies the theory of al-Kasb in the discussion of destiny. While al-Ghazali theory that uses the approach of al-â€˜Aql, al-Qalb, al-Ruh and al-Nafs in stress management. The findings of this discussion show that the mind is capable in managing stress with the support of spiritual aspects. It is regarded that human beings do not have absolute power, everything is under the will and Will of God, but every individual must have effort and initiatives. Thus, these efforts and endeavors encourage individual not to boast shamelessly in times of successful efforts and not to give up in times of failure. Ultimately, reliance on ikhtiar with high confidence in Allah encourages individual to compose oneself and successfully manage stress efficiently even when one is trying the impossible because of the immense notion that it is worth doubling their efforts and ikhtiar.
Akar Pemikiran Hukum Islam Liberal: Analisis Terhadap Pemikiran Hukum Islam Ibrahim Hosen The Roots of Liberal Islamic Law Thought: A Study of Ibrahim Hosen Islamic Law Thought
Authors: Hamdani Zaid , Abdul Rahim Rahimin Affandi
Published: January 2024

Liberal Islamic law, in terms of terminology, is in fact an extension of the Liberal Islamic ideology pioneered by young intellectuals from Western universities. The Liberal Islamic Movement is a continuation of the Islamic modernist movement that emerged in the early 19th century in the Islamic world as a response to the interaction of the Islamic world with Western civilization. Such Islamic modernism was influenced by Western ways of thinking based on rationalism, humanism, secularism and liberalism. Liberal Islam is a new stream of thinking among Muslims. From this it can be concluded that the way of thinking of Liberal Muslims is to make a new conclusion to something out of the ordinary. One of the key figures whom some observers considered as the main pioneer of Liberal Islamic law was Ibrahim Hosen. He was known as an Islamic law scholar who always presents thoughtful ideas related to Islamic law beyond the thinking of other scholars of his contemporaries. The following short essay will try to reveal the thoughts of Ibrahim Hosen in the field of Liberal Islamic law. And we will attempt to see whether or not his thoughts are in line with the teachings and beliefs of the Liberals of Islamic law.
Wacana Dekolonisasi Ilmu Dan Pembentukan Kearifan Tempatan Melalui Kursus Falsafah Dan Isu Semasa Discourse on the Decolonization of Knowledge and the Formation of Local Wisdom through Philosophy Courses and Current Issues
Authors: Mohd Azhar Muhammad Hazim
Published: January 2024

The Philosophy and Current Issues Course is one of the two courses that have been introduced to students in addition to the Ethics and Civilization course. It is a prerequisite for all students at the undergraduate level to complete the course. It shows the importance of philosophy in our daily life. The initial problem is that philosophy oftenly regarded as difficult, ambiguous, heavenly and has no direction.Such perception need to be changed and philosophy need to be seen as applicable for life. This paper is a result of the discussion of several UiTM lecturers who teach this course. Based on a content analysis approach, this paper aims to build an understanding of the Philosophy Course and Current Issues by discussing on the course information and key topics according to ‘local wisdom’ perspectives to build backgrounds and problems. Indeed this course is critically important due to its noble aims. It is hoped that the course could eventually capable of forming balanced human beings that will produce good society as the cornerstone of a glorious human civilization based on the narrative of local wisdom.
Gaya Kepimpinan Transformasi Islam Berdasarkan Perbezaan Kumpulan Jawatan Islamic Transformation Leadership Style Based on Differences In Job Groups
Authors: Ibrahim Nurshahira , Ibrahim Rasyad Afif , Abdullah Sakinatul Raadiyah , Mustapha Ramlan , Abdul Rasol Lokman
Published: January 2024

Transformation is a process of change that needs to be implemented by a leader in emphasizing the Islamic aspect in his leadership so that each of his followers is aware of the responsibilities and beliefs that are borne in performing the task. This study aims to measure the relationship between transformational leadership style, psychological empowerment, and employee creativity by applying the Islamic approach to managing organizations based on two position groups: professional management and implementing groups. This study uses 292 questionnaires obtained from employees working in Islamic financial institutions, Malaysia. Smart Partial Least Squares (SmartPLS) path model analysis was used to perform hypothesis testing and PLS-MGA. This study shows that transformational leadership has a positive and significant relationship to employees' psychological empowerment and creativity based on two different groups, namely the professional management group and the implementing group. Overall, this study confirms that transformational leadership is one of the important determinants of employee psychological empowerment and creativity. Further, discussions, implications, and conclusions are elaborated in this study.
Pemerkasaan Peranan Diwan al-Sadarat dalam Pentadbiran Mughal Era Awrangzib (1658-1707) Revitalization of Diwan al-Sadarat’s Roles in Mughal Governance During Awrangzib’s Reign (1658-1707)
Authors: Hassan Ashari Mohamad Zulfazdlee Abul
Published: January 2024

Diwan al-Sadarat is one of the important institutions which supervise the aspects of education and religion in Mughal Empire. Although the role of Diwan al-Sadarat have deteriorated before, but the revitalization efforts were implemented after Awrangzib ruled the Mughal Empire in 1658. Based on this statement, this article aims to examine Awrangzib’s efforts to revitalize Diwan al-Sadarat for ensuring this institution will play the vital and significant role as a main department of the empire. This study applied a qualitative methods like historical study and content analysis to collect and analyze data base on primary and secondary sources. The findings of research show that Awrangzib succeeded in revitalizing the role of Diwan al-Sadarat which driven by various factors like his commitment and political will to restore the Diwan al-Sadarat, the involvement of Muslim scholars in supporting the ruler, and the restructuring the governance of Diwan al-Sadarat. In that reign, Diwan al-Sadarat played a significant role in enhancement of education and religion, like supervised the development of education in India, provided the grants for educational institutions, managed the religious officers appointment and madad al-ma‘ash.
An Outlook of Ḥiyal (Legal Stratagems) and Its Compilations in Islamic Economic Literature
Authors: Rafique Muhammad Omer , Abdullah Ahmad Sufian Che , Mohd Balwi Mohd Abd Wahab Fatoni
Published: January 2024

Ḥiyal (legal stratagems) means to find an unconventional way to meet an end in a complicated Shari’ah issue. These stratagems should comply with the Maqasid-e-Shari’ah to remain legal. It has a wide application in today’s versatile cutting-edge Shari’ah matters. The research objective of this study is to explore and analyze the manuscripts and compilations from jurists, for and against the application of Ḥiyal (legal stratagems) in Islamic law in the problem-solving procedure. The study finds that Muslim jurists have strived to develop the Ḥiyal theory as a solution to fulfill the needs of the era. Ḥanafi jurists are considered as originators of this concept in Islamic law literature. They have several published compilations containing cases where legal stratagems were applied to solve the problem or may be applied. They were criticized by other jurists for advising such relaxed Ḥiyal, especially by Ḥanbali scholars. The majority of the scholars are of the view that all Ḥiyal are not permissible nor impermissible instead it should be checked on a case-to-case basis. The study is limited to the twelve compilations available to the author. The study uses the content analysis method to achieve its objective. The contemporary Shari’ah scholars may explore these compilations which can support them in finding solutions in the fields of modern Islamic economics and Halal industry.
تنمية الذكاءات المتعددة من منظور تربوي إسلامي Developing multiple intelligences from an Islamic educational perspective
Authors: Adel Fadhli Sarah , Mohamed Adnan Mohamed Azrien , Wan Mokhtar Wan Rohani
Published: January 2024

Islam as an educational approach has received great attention, as the nucleus of societies, and in its perpetuation as the perpetuation of human life, Islam is a minimum and last religion, which has come to promote human behavior and belief, and for man to develop a useful omen for his society and nation, taking into account human emotions, human energy, physical impulses, and psychological concepts in the development of his multiple flavors ( This study comes to answer the president's question: What is the Islamic tendency to develop multiple intelligence in the field of education?. The study will aim to achieve a range of objectives, including the further identification of the concept of Islamic education, the diagnosis of multiple intelligence, and the identification of the extent to which Islamic education will contribute to the development of multiple intelligence. This will be done by the methodology of description, analysis, and assimilation through a group of investigators containing the variables of the study, namely, Islamic education and the development of multiple intelligence.
A Learning Management of Al-Quran and Memorisation through Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) During COVID-19 Pandemic Situation in Malaysia
Authors: Abu bakar Basirah
Published: January 2024

On average, it’s not rare for public and private higher institutions to conduct Quranic studies and memorisation during study sessions. The concept of studying Quran and memorisation has been changed according to virtual learning. This happened when movement control order is charged to Malaysian due to Covid-19 pandemic. Hence, the focus of this research is to evaluate implementation and student and teacher’s willingness level in using e-learning during Covid-19. Other than that, this research is also to assess student observations after using e-learning during Covid-19. Thus, these investigations are held by distributing Google form to research sample of 60 people. The sample selection is using the method of simple random sampling. This sample is consisting of Management and Sciences University (MSU), Shah Alam students that involve in the study of Quran and memorisation through online (e-learning). Descriptive statistics using SSPS software used in this study to see the frequency distribution. Result shows that majority of respondents has medium level of knowledge and use of e-learning. The amount of readiness and observation is also at the medium level.