bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WEALTH: THE ECONOMIC PREREQUISITES OF TAXATION
Authors: Sverdan Mykhailo
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the paper is to study the economic issues of wealth, which is the rationale and basis for the introduction of a wealth tax. This is due to current sustainable trends in wealth growth and an increase in the number of wealthy individuals. The aim is to determine the economic content, preconditions for the emergence and spread of wealth, to reflect the historical aspects of the development of wealth and its current state, to determine market conditions for the availability of wealth. At the same time, the goal is also the economic justification of wealth from the standpoint of the possibilities of its taxation. The topic of the article is due to the need to reveal the modern market infrastructure for the formation and growth of wealth, its economic status in the context of tax opportunities. In this regard, the economic essence of wealth as a potential subject of taxation is considered, the specifics of the functioning of the wealth tax in a market economy, the most important features of the functioning of the wealth tax are determined. Methodology. Economically adequate and objective justification of wealth in terms of the effectiveness of market conditions for its formation and growth allows us to assess the effectiveness of the economic system and the possibilities of public policy in the context of its taxation. This partially ensures the redistribution of public revenues, public goods and wealth. The survey is based on a theoretical generalization and analysis of empirical data on the market economy, wealth generation and its taxation. Results. The issue of wealth and its economic nature is studied. The importance of wealth for society and the state is determined. The economic specifics of wealth for its taxation are substantiated. Practical implications. Market requirements and opportunities for the formation and increase of wealth are studied. Adequate assessment of the preconditions for taxation is carried out. On this basis, the content of the wealth tax and the preconditions for its introduction are studied. The specifics of the functioning of the wealth tax in a market socially oriented economy are considered. Wealth taxation is considered from the standpoint of economic, social and fiscal efficiency. Value/originality. It was found that wealth – a comprehensive, multi-faceted category, which can be characterized as a specific feature of the socio-economic structure of society, which determines its condition, results, dynamics and development tendencies. Wealth characterizes the ability to achieve a positive result in market conditions of managing and using the existing social and economic potential in the community, as evidenced by its level of civilization development. The peculiarities of the functioning of the wealth tax in different countries of the world are considered. The using of the wealth tax as a fiscal instrument in the state tax system is suggested.
Utilization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch in Cement Bricks
Authors: Ling Jen Hua , Lim Yong Tat , Leong Wen Kam , Sia How Teck
Published: June 2021

Oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) is a biomass waste abundantly produced by the oil palm industry in Malaysia. To minimize the environmental impacts, it needs to be properly disposed of or being rapidly consumed as a raw material of another industry. This study investigated the feasibility of substituting EFB in cement bricks, which is in high demand by the construction industry. A total of 120 specimens having the cement-to-sand (c/s) ratios of 1:2.5 and 1:3 were produced in the laboratory. EFB fibre was used to replace 10% to 25% of sand in the mix by volume. The specimens were tested for the compressive strength, density and water absorption after 28 days of casting. For the mix of 1:2.5 c/s ratio, 25% EFB content reduced 22% of density, decreased 59% of compressive strength and increased 43% of water absorption capacity of normal cement brick. This was mainly attributed to the porous cellular structure of EFB fibre that created a large volume of voids in the mix. Based on the feasibility evaluation, EFB fibre can only replace up to 15% and 10% of sand in the mixes of 1:2.5 and 1:3 c/s ratios respectively.
PENGEMBANGAN PLASTIK WRAP (PLA-PCL) RECYCLABLE DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MINYAK SEREH WANGI SEBAGAI AGEN ANTI BAKTERI
Authors: Safitri Aida
Published: June 2021

Research on the development of plastic wrap cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) aims to study the elasticity and anti-bacterial properties of the plastic produced. Functionally, CNC is needed to increase the dispersion of the nanofiller in the polymer matrix and influence the final properties of the nanocomposites. The method used for the particle dispersion process is the grafting method. This method integrates the chemical structure of the monomer grafted onto cellulose which will affect the properties of grafted cellulose such as hydrophilic and hydrophobic characters, increased elasticity, absorption of dyes and water, the ability to exchange ion and heat resistance. Another material added is Poly ε-caprolactone (PCL) because it is an interesting biodegradable polymer and has been widely used because it increases the flexibility of PLA, avoids the effect of plasticizers during processing and avoids the phenomenon of migration. The novelty of this research is the addition of fragrant lemongrass oil as an anti-bacterial agent. Chemical components such as geraniol and linalol are the main components that act as anti-bacterial agents based on positive and gram-negative bacterial tests using Bacillusubtilis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli. To determine the final properties of the product in the form of recyclable plastic wrap, mechanical tests such as thermal resistance (TGA), XRD, tensile strength and SEM were performed. The results of these tests will be used as parameters prior to their application in the extractive industry.Keywords—  Citronella, Plastic, PLA, PCL, Plasticizer
Diplomat ve Encümen-İ Dâniş Üyesi Sahak Abro’nun [Sahag Abroyan/Սահակ Ապրօեան] Batılı Dillerden Yaptığı Çeviri Faaliyetleri
Authors: DEVECİ BOZKUŞ Yıldız
Published: June 2021

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun kuruluş, yükseliş dönemlerinin ardından yaşadığı önce duraklama daha sonra ise gerileme dönemleri devletin birçok alanda ihtiyaç duyduğu reformların gerçekleştirilmesi konusunu gündeme getirmiştir. Bu ihtiyaçların giderilmesi konusunda askerî alanda başlayan reform adımlarının tek başına yeterli olmayacağı anlaşılarak zamanla köklü bir reform yapılmasının kaçınılmazlığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu noktada özellikle Tanzimat ve Islahat Fermanları ile birlikte birçok alanda köklü reformlar yapılmış, ancak devletin içine düştüğü gerileme süreci durdurulamamıştır. Bu anlamda gerçekleştirilen köklü reformların gayrimüslimler üzerinde de birtakım yansımaları olmuştur. “Modernleşme dönemi” olarak da anılan bu süreçte, devlet özellikle ihtiyaç duyduğu alanlarda yurtdışına eğitim amaçlı öğrenci göndermeye başlamıştır. Bu öğrencilerin ağırlıklı olarak gittikleri Avrupa devletlerinde edinmiş oldukları deneyimler zamanla yurda dönüşleriyle birlikte ülke içinde etkisini göstermeye başlamıştır. Bunun yanı sıra farklı dillerden çok sayıda eser de Türkçeye çeviri yoluyla kazandırılmıştır. Bu çevirilerin Türkçeye kazandırılmasında gayrimüslimlerin önemli bir etkisi olmuştur. Gerek yabancı dillere olan ilgi ve yetenekleri gerekse yurtdışında edinmiş oldukları deneyimleri aracılığıyla dönemin çok sayıda önemli eserleri Ermeni münevverleri aracılığıyla Türkçeye kazandırılmıştır. Bu çevirileri yapan isimlerden biri de daha ziyade diplomasi ve bürokrasi alanındaki üstün başarıları ile tanınan Sahak Abro’dur. Bu makalede Abro’nun hayatı ve eserlerine kısaca yer verildikten sonra, Abro’nun yapmış olduğu çevirilerin Osmanlı modernleşme tarihi açısından önemi üzerinde durulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Demokrasi Bağlamında Referandum Uygulaması: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: SEVİNÇ Hüseyin
Published: June 2021

Tarihsel süreç içerisinde temsili demokrasinin karşılaşmış olduğu sorunların çözümü için önerilen doğrudan demokrasi araçlarından en önemlisi referandumlardır. Referandum bağlamında öne çıkan ülkeler ise Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve İsviçre’dir ve bunun dışında pek çok ülkede referandum aracı kullanılmakla birlikte kullanımı tamamen ülkelerin kendi toplumsal ve siyasal kültür özelliklerine göre değişmektedir. Bundan dolayı referandum noktasında belli bir uygulama standardından bahsetmek mümkün değildir. Son yıllarda referandum uygulamalarının dünya genelinde hızlı bir şekilde arttığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bununla birlikte özellikle Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasından sonra Doğu Avrupa ve Latin Amerika ülkelerinin yeni anayasa oluşturma süreçlerinde referandum kavramına yer vermeleri ve anayasalarını referandum yoluyla kabul etmeleri demokratikleşen veya demokratikleşme çabası içerisinde olan ülkelerin referandum yoluyla toplumsal mutabakat ve meşruiyet aramaları yaygın uygulama haline gelmiştir. Referandumların bu kadar yaygın uygulama alanı bulması referandum ile ilgili yayınların artmasını sağlamış ve sonuç olarak da referandum üzerine çalışanlar ve politikacılar tarafından referandumlar, sorunların çözümü için iyi bir uygulama aracı haline dönüşmüştür. Yapılan çalışmada ilk olarak demokrasi kavramından bahsedilmiştir. Demokrasi kavramı tarihsel süreç içerisinde doğrudan ve temsili demokrasi başlıkları çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Sonrasında referandum kavramı teorik açıdan incelenmiştir. Sonraki bölümde Türkiye’de demokrasinin gelişim süreci ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde Türkiye’de 1961 yılından itibaren yapılmış olan yedi referandum değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak referandumun hem demokrasinin hem de hem de siyasetin bir uygulama aracı olabileceği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu nedenden dolayı referandumun demokrasinin bir aracı ve demokratikleşme sürecinin bir safhası olarak değerlendirebilmek için gündem konusunun belirlenmesi ve şekillenmesi aşamalarında temsilcilerin ve seçmenlerin karşılıklılık ilişkisi çerçevesinde sürece dâhil olmaları gerekmektedir. Bunun aksine bir süreçte gerçekleşen referandum için demokrasinin bir uygulama aracı yerine siyasetin bir uygulama aracı olarak bakmak daha anlamlı olacaktır.
Tanrılardan Patronlara Otoritenin Gelişimi
Authors: KARAMANOĞLU Tuğçe
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı insanlık tarihini inceleme ve anlamlandırma noktasında metafizik düzeyde ve toplumlar nezdinde de bir sosyal gerçeklik olarak tanrı figürü ile modern ve post modern dönemler içerisinde tanrılarınkine benzer bir takipçi kitlesine ve davranış örüntüsüne sahip olduğu düşünülen patron figürüne ilişkin tarihsel bir anlatı sunmaktır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle Antik Yunan, Nors ve Sümer tanrılarına dair mitolojik anlatılara dayanan bir çerçeve çizilmiş ardından emek ve üretim sürecinin başlangıcına dayanan patronluk olgusuna değinilmiştir. Her iki figür otorite kavramı açısından değerlendirilerek, tanrılar, patronlar ve otoriteyle ilişkisel olan çeşitli literatür bulguları eşliğinde yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çalışmanın ortaya çıkış sorunsalı olan "Patronlar tanrısallaşıyor mu?" için bir cevap üretilmeye çalışılmıştır.
A Treaty for the Rich and Politically Loyal? Explaining the Bilateral Center-Region Treaties in Post-Soviet Russia
Authors: Paustyan Ekaterina
Published: June 2021

This paper studies the signing of bilateral treaties between the federal and regional governments of Russia in the period of 1994–1998. Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis of 64 cases suggests that by signing bilateral treaties in exchange for political support President Yeltsin built a broad coalition with subnational leaders. This strategy allowed Yeltsin to win the 1996 presidential election but, in the long run, contributed to the preservation of authoritarian enclaves in Russia. The results are in line with the argument that authoritarian consolidation in Russia during the 2000s was deeply embedded in the center-region relations of the 1990s.
The Kremlin Learns to Strike Back: Assessing Reactions to Protests in Russia
Authors: Ananyeva Ekaterina
Published: June 2021

In the light of the turbulence in the post-Soviet space, consolidation of the regime, and prevention of possible dangers to it have always been among the main goals of domestic politics for Moscow. While lessons can be drawn from external revolutions, the regional context is as important because it allows testing what works in the Russian context. What may work in Cairo may not be effective in Kazan.

Existing analyses focused on Russia primarily look at a general picture, or occasionally Moscow and/or St. Petersburg. Therefore, this paper tests the hypothesis that during the third Putin presidency, the Kremlin developed practices at both regional and federal levels to ensure regime survival when faced with protests.

I believe that the nature of a protest influences governmental response. I divide the protests by the type of demonstration, their length, and demands. I find that regardless of the type of protest, regional governments are more concerned with cracking down, whereas, at the federal level, crackdowns are primarily on political protests.
Euromaidan(s) in Russian Academic Literature
Authors: Syrovátka Jonáš , Holzer Jan
Published: June 2021

Euromaidan events represented a major political issue for discussion among Russian political analysts. While from a distance the perception in Russian society might seem monolithic, a closer look suggests that Euromaidan events spurred multiple reactions within the population. To demonstrate this, the article describes the different perceptions of Euromaidan in 108 texts published by Russian academics between 2013 and 2018. While analyzing the argumentation of these texts, it is possible to identify two main differences—terminology in the use of either coup or revolution to describe the happenings, and the importance of the local context for the course of events. Significant differences among texts allow us to conclude that there have been various interpretations of Euromaidan among Russian academics. This conclusion not only sheds new light on the state of public debate in the Russian Federation but can be also seen as a contribution to the debate about how so-called modern authoritarian regimes operate.
A Bridge to Asia or a Bridge to Nowhere? The Russian Far East and the Sakha Republic in Russia’s ‘Turn’ to Asia
Authors: Contreras-Luna Rafael
Published: June 2021

The Russian leadership envisages Russia as a bridge connecting East and West via Asiatic Russia. Nevertheless, this self-image seemingly does not fully correspond to the current trends; moreover, it is unclear what the Russian Government tries to ‘bridge’ as it has been unable to construct a bridge across the Lena River connecting Yakutsk, the capital of its largest Republic, to Russian mainland. This work attempts to examine both the external and internal dimension for the Russian Far East of Russia’s ‘turn’ to Asia, and the way Sakha Republic experiences the tension between the domestic and international dimensions of this ‘turn’ to the East.
FLUORUROS LOCALES EN ODONTOLOGÍA PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Basso Martha Lourdes
Published: June 2021

El propósito de ese trabajo es la revisión actualizada de algunos aspectos referidos al uso de los fluoruros locales en odontología pediátrica. Su utilización ha sido recomendada durante más de 50 años para prevenir y controlar la caries dental. En la actualidad las recomendaciones respecto a las pastas dentales fluoradas en niños han sido modificadas con el afán de maximizar su efecto preventivo de caries y minimizar el riesgo de fluorosis dental. Otro fluoruro local, el diamino-fluoruro de plata, constituye una opción viable para el manejo de la caries dental en niños. Su protocolo es simple, no-invasivo, indoloro y de bajo costo.
Theological Questions
Authors: Hanneken Todd
Published: June 2021

Theological Questions is an Open Educational Resource (free textbook) that originates from St. Mary’s University in San Antonio and was created with funding form the Atla OER Grant Program. This open textbook was used at St. Mary's in the first of two required core theology courses. It is designed to give a broad historical overview of theological questions from the perspective of the Catholic tradition. It seeks to represent fairly a variety of questions and answers within and beyond the Catholic tradition. This OER is a foundation for other teachers of introductory courses in theology who may wish to adapt it for their purposes. The GitHub Repository for this OER can be accessed at https://github.com/thanneken/TheologicalQuestions/.
Ergonomics and Tri Hita Karana on Balinese Traditional Houses Building
Authors: Artayasa I Nyoman
Published: June 2021

Tri Hita Karana is the concept of three things that can lead to happiness, which consist of the relation of human beings with God, amongst human beings, and the relationship of human beings with the environment, which is embodied in the circulation, the design space forming element, the supporting build a room, design of facilities, utilities and decoration. The study of ergonomics on traditional residential houses in Bali focuses on task elements, organization, and environment. The task examines how the facilities were created based on anthropometric and activity flow. Organization study about traditional Balinese buildings layout in terms of space organization resulted in a large scale, function space, and circulation space. Environment review the two sides, firstly is the physical environment, namely: the use of circulation, lighting and handling the current season every year, and secondly is the social environment, namely: religion, beliefs, norms, and others. There are similarities between Ergonomics and Tri Hita Karana; therefore, this study intends to it. It is conducted by using qualitative descriptive analysis with Tri Hita Karana concept on traditional Balinese buildings and accompanied with ergonomic values based on the subject of the task and environmental organizations. This writing aims to observe whether the ergonomics and Tri Hita Karana have similar views in the embodiment of traditional Balinese houses. At the end of the discussion, we can conclude that the embodiment of traditional Balinese residential buildings has to be considered on the relationship of human beings with God and the relationship between human beings and the environment. It also includes a consideration in ergonomics consists of task, organization, and environment; and it is found out that the concept of Tri Hita Karana has similarities with the idea of ergonomics on traditional Balinese houses.
Performance Model and the Problems of Packaging Balinese Dance in the New Normal Era
Authors: Trisnawati Ida Ayu , Sulistyani Sulistyani
Published: June 2021

This study aims to explain the adaptation patterns of dance in the new normal era to maintain the existence of art and prevented Covid-19 terviews, and observations of various art performances in the new normal era. Furthermore, the data were analyzed with interactive analysis and presented critically with analysis assisted by the socio-cultural theory and art. Research results show that Covid-19 has changed various orders of human life, including dance. Dance performances must follow health protocols to prevent the spread of Covid-19, as a result, there is an adaptation from aesthetics to health. This then led to the staging of the Covid-19 model using various preventative equipment such as masks, face shields, keeping your distance, wearing hand slopes, limiting the number of spectators, and virtual performances. All  done by the artist to be able to keep performing arts, but also not neglecting the safety of the dancers, musicians, and the audience. Even though it is realized that using various Covid-19 prevention equipment has caused the aesthetic level of art to decrease. Also, artists experience various problems such as discomfort when performing, the problem of uneven technology facilities, the cost of providing expensive equipment, many artists do not have sufficient knowledge of digital art. Even so, artists are still trying to adapt to be accepted by the wider community in the new normal era.
Perbandingan Fuzzy Sugeno dan Fuzzy Mamdani Pada Analisis Minat Masyarakat Terhadap Produk Air Minum Dalam Kemasan Lokal dan Nasional di Madura
Authors: Anisah Siti , Yulianto Tony , Faisol Faisol
Published: June 2021

Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK) adalah air yang telah diproses, tanpa bahan pangan lainnya dan bahan tambahan pangan, dikemas serta aman untuk diminum. Sistem inferensi Fuzzy yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Fuzzy Sugeno orde nol, Fuzzy Mamdani metode Centroid dan Fuzzy Mamdani metode Bisektor. Hasil perbandingan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berdasarkan pada air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK) lokal dan nasional. Pada AMDK lokal, Fuzzy Sugeno mempunyai nilai MSE 978,4227 dan nilai MAPE 0,4227, Fuzzy Mamdani metode Centroid mempunyai nilai MSE 853,7536 dan nilai MAPE 0,4034, kemudian Fuzzy Mamdani metode Bisektor mempunyai nilai MSE 754,7945 dan MAPE 0,4320. Pada AMDK nasional Fuzzy Sugeno mempunyai nilai MSE 987,7291 dan nilai MAPE 0,4120, Fuzzy Mamdani metode Centroid mempunyai nilai MSE 861,2389 dan nilai MAPE 0,3960, kemudian Fuzzy Mamdani metode Bisktor mempunyai nilai MSE 754,7945 dan MAPE 0,4320. Berdasarkan nilai MSE dan MAPE diatas, fuzzy Mamdani metode Centroid merupakan metode yang terbaik karena nilai MSE dan MAPE paling kecil
The Value of the Scenario Analysis Tool and Futures Thinking to Assist Systematic Change
Authors: Carey Peter
Published: June 2021

This article examines the benefits of
scenario analysis and futures thinking in assisting systematic change, as well
as the effects and challenges of new disruptive digital technologies. New
approaches to education and schooling should be considered in identifying the
objectives and goals for young Australians' education today and in the future
in order to address and achieve such aims. It has been proposed that there are
a number of moments when educators are ‘touching the future,' and that scenario
analysis and futures thinking can help predict the new shape of Australian
education.
United Front: Partisans of the Leningrad Region and their connections with the Central Asian Soviet Republics
Authors: Kulik Sergey , Kashevarov Аnatoliy , Ishankhodjaeva Zamira
Published: June 2021

During World War II, representatives of almost all the Soviet Republics fought in partisan detachments in the occupied territory of the Leningrad Region. Among them were many representatives of the Central Asian republics: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. Many Leningrad citizens, including relatives of partisans, had been evacuated to Central Asia by that time. However, representatives of Asian workers’ collectives came to meet with the partisans. The huge distance, the difference in cultures and even completely different weather conditions did not become an obstacle to those patriots-Turkestanis who joined the resistance forces in the North-West of Russia.
Leonid Yakovlevich Tauber and the influence of his ideas on the modern teaching about the victim
Authors: Martynenko Natalia , Zubkova Valentina
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the idea of the Russian scientist, specialist in criminal law, Leonid Yakovlevich Tauber, assistant professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure of the Faculty of Law of Kharkov University, who, unlike many other researchers, especially German ones, stressed that the material definition of the victim is primary in relation to his criminal-procedural definition and that the victim is in any crime, since the object of each crime is someone’s subjective right. The ideas of L. Ya. Tauber have been around for more than a century, but so far in the science of Russian criminal law, disputes about whether the criminal-legal and criminal-procedural concepts of a victim coincide, and whether all crimes have a warmer one, do not subside. There is still no legislative resolution of these issues.
Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik
Authors: Sohilait Emy
Published: June 2021

Objek yang ada dalam matermatika bersifat abstrak. Karena sifatnya yang abstrak, tidak jarang guru maupun siswa mengalami beberapa kendala dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk mengurangi tingkat keabstrakan siswa terhadap matematika, saat ini sudah dikenalkan dengan pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR). PMR lebih mendekatkan matematika dengan lingkungan siswa. Dalam pendekatan PMR guru harus mengaitkan atau menghubungkan konsep-konsep matematika dengan pengalaman siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan menerapkan kembali konsep matermatika yang telah dimiliki siswa pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan artikel ini adalah memaparkan tentang pembelajaran matematika realistik. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur.
Nilai Nilai Dalam Kegiatan Bahaul Sebagai Suatu Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Banjar
Authors: Ilmiyanor Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Dalam artikel ini membahas mengenai suatu hal yang berkenaan dengan kearifan budaya yang ada di Masyarakat banjar di Kalimantan Selatan, mengenai tradisi Bahaul yang mengandung suatu nilai-nilai dalam membentuk karakter individu atau kelompok masyarakat, dalam tradisi tersebut terdapat suatu Nilai-nilai karakter , Dilihat dari pembahasan ini adanya kearifan masyarakat terkait dengan adanya tradisi bahaul sehingga tentunya membentuk karakter warga negara yang baik dengan adanya nilai-nilai dalam kegiatan haul tersebut.
KEBUTUHAN ENERGI ZAT GIZI DALAM TUBUH
Authors: Sukria
Published: June 2021

Kebutuhan dasar dari setiap makhluk hidup untuk melakukan berbagai kegiatan yaitu memerlukan energi. Energi diperoleh dari karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak yang berasal dari bahan makanan. Nilai energi ditentukan oleh kandungan karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak.
Hospitalitas Kristen Dalam Pelayanan Sekolah Minggu Di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: sarapang desna rura
Published: June 2021

Sekolah minggu adalah suatu bentuk pelayanan warga jemaat yang ditujukan untukanak-anak. Sekolah minggu merupakan pelayanan yang erat kaitannya dengan gereja. minggu merupakan salah satu bentuk layanan pendidikan Kristen yang dilaksanakanoleh gereja dalam rangka pembinaan kerohanian anak agar dapat mengenal Yesus Kristus sebagai Tuhan dan Juruslamatnya Masa pandemi mengakibatkan seluruh kegiatan pendidikan di Indonesia mengalami perubahan bentuk proses pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran yang sudah terbiasa dengan bertatap muka antar guru dan murid berubah menjadi sistem online learning. Tidak terkecuali pendidikan Sekolah Minggu mengalami dampak anak-anak harus melakukan ibadah di rumah atau bahkan tidak melakukan ibadah. Meskipun demikian dalam situasi tersebut , anak sangat membutuhkan pendampingan yang utama dan terutama dari orang tua dan keluarga, selain itu dalam masa tahap anak-anak yang di kenal dengan masa peralihan dimana masa itu sangat menentukan pertumbuhan spiritualitas, sehingga dasar pengajaran dari gereja dapat memberikan pengaruh atau dampak yang baik menuju tahap-tahap setiap proses tumbuh kembang anak untuk semakin memahami spiritualitas.
Business Potential of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Engaged in the Food Sector "Bandeng Presto" Semarang
Authors: Sujadi Jeslina Vanessa
Published: June 2021

Fragility of Indonesia's economic fundamentals prompted the government to build theeconomic structure taking into account the existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises(MSMEs). In an effort to develop the people's economy, currently, Micro, Small and MediumEnterprises (UMKM) have been used as a means of national development policy. Milkfish is oneof the aquatic commodities that has a lot of potential to be developed, one of which is prestomilkfish in the city of Semarang. The strategic location city of Semarang, which is at the centerpoint of the main route of the North Island Coast Java makes this city progress and develop apotential area for industrial activity, very prospective trade and services. The potential for fisheryresources large enough to develop. Processed fish is quite important in the city of Semarang andbecome one of the typical Semarang souvenir products, including processed milkfish with variouskinds of product diversification, one of which is presto milkfish
Developing a control framework for self-adjusting prosthetic sockets incorporating tissue injury risk estimation and Generalized Predictive Control
Authors: Mbithi Florence M , Steer Joshua , Chipperfield Andrew J , Dickinson Alexander
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To perform activities of daily living (ADL), people with lower limb amputation depend on the prosthetic socket for stability and proprioceptive feedback. Poorly fitting sockets can cause discomfort, pain, limb tissue injuries, limited device usage, and potential rejection. Semi-passively controlled adjustable socket technologies exist, but these depend upon the user’s perception to determine safe interfacial pressure levels. This paper presents a framework for automatic control of an adjustable transtibial prosthetic socket that enables active adaptation of residuum-socket interfacial loading through localized actuators, based on soft tissue injury risk estimation. Method: Using finite element analysis, local interfacial pressure vs. compressive tissue strain relationships were estimated for three anatomical actuator locations, for tissue injury risk assessment within a control structure. Generalized Predictive Control of multiple actuators was implemented to maintain interfacial pressure within estimated safe and functional limits. Results: Controller simulation predicted satisfactory dynamic performance in several scenarios, based on previous related studies. Actuation rates of 0.06 – 1.51kPa/s with 0.67% maximum overshoot, and 0.75 – 1.58kPa/s were estimated for continuous walking, and for a demonstrative loading sequence of ADL, respectively. Conclusion: The developed platform could be useful for extending recent efforts in adjustable lower limb prosthetic socket design, particularly for individuals with residuum sensory impairment.
Exploring the relationship of human–nature interaction and mindfulness: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Sahni Pooja , Kumar Jyoti
Published: June 2021

History is replete with examples where humans have sought refuge in nature for psychological restoration. In this cross-sectional study we explore the relationship of nature experience and mindfulness. Nature experience is assessed through “nature in the neighbourhood”, “frequency of visit” to nature-rich spaces, as well as one's inherent connection with nature described as “nature relatedness”. The study sample consisted of 334 Indian adults. The findings from this study show that frequency of visit to nature-rich spaces has a significant positive association with mindfulness. The hierarchical regression analysis suggests an interaction effect of “nature relatedness” in the association of the presence of nature rich spaces in the neighbourhood, frequency of visit as well as mindfulness. Interestingly, when childhood experiences were explored they had a significant association with “nature relatedness” and mindfulness. The evidence from this research suggests that nature experience may find its application as one of the mindfulness techniques prescribed for self-management of mental health problems.
The meaning of momentary psychotic-like experiences in a non-clinical sample: a personality perspective
Authors: Lazarevic Ljiljana B. , Knezevic Goran , Zoric Aleksandar
Published: June 2021

The relationships between Momentary Psychotic-Like Experiences (MPLEs) and HEXACO - complemented by the proneness to PLEs conceptualized as a basic personality trait (Disintegration), and a maladaptive trait (PID-5 Psychoticism) - were investigated in a prospective study that includes experience-sampling methodology (ESM). The main goal was to investigate whether MPLEs are better predicted by HEXACO or measures of the dispositional proneness to PLEs. A sample of 180 participants assessed MPLEs and affective states they experienced in the previous two-hours, twice per day, with randomly set assessment time-points, during seven days, by using ESM. Personality inventories were administered to them 1-2 months earlier. MPLEs were found to be better predicted by the measures of dispositional tendencies toward PLE than by the HEXACO, no matter whether it was broadly defined as the nine-faceted general tendency toward PLEs (Disintegration), or narrowly as three-faceted positive psychotic-like symptoms of maladaptive personality tendencies (PID 5 - Psychoticism).
METHODS OF DECODING DATA USING BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CULTURE PRACTICE
Authors: Sovhyra Tetiana
Published: June 2021

The article is a comprehensive analysis of projects aimed at studying AI technologies and culture interaction. The author examines the specifics and uniqueness of art works created through AI-technologies using examples of projects from “ThoughtWorks Arts Global Research”, “Innovation Laboratory of New Technologies”, “Isolation Foundation” and “IZONE Creative Association”. The article analyzes the principle of selection of materials, algorithmic analysis of data, the interdependence of digital data received from the user's brain impulses with audiovisual content, the possibility of instant data processing in the process of creating an artistic product. The author explores the principles of tracking brain function and decoding human genetic data, which are used to create art projects. The article assesses the potential that AI possesses and explains the conditions necessary for the implementation of AI-technology in culture. As a result of the study, the author revealed that through algorithmic analysis it is possible to transform digital data into a system of expressive signs of visual and sound arts, to broadcast the received audiovisual content. The author finds out that through these technologies it is possible to create interactive art forms (interactive film, installations, immersive presentations, etc.).
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЗАКОНОМІРНОСТЕЙ, ЩО ВІДБУВАЮТЬСЯ У МОЗКУ СЛАБОЗОРИХ ЛЮДЕЙ ПІД ДІЄЮ НА ШКІРУ ДОЛОНЬ ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНОГО ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ РІЗНИХ ДОВЖИН ХВИЛЬ ВИДИМОГО ДІАПАЗОНУ
Authors: Титар Володимир , Єльчіщева Юлія , Шпаченко Ольга , Мельнікова Алла , Мізрахі Віктор
Published: June 2021

Проведено експериментальне дослідження впливу електромагнітного випромінювання різних довжин хвиль видимого діапазону на мозок слабозорих під час їх навчання шкірно-оптичному сприйняттю. В експериментах брали участь 12 слабозорих дітей (за їх бажанням та при наявності дозволу їх батьків). Вимірювання стану різних органів та систем досліджуваного проводилося за допомогою апарату «КСД» шляхом реєстрації та комп’ютерного аналізу електромагнітних коливань, що випромінюються його організмом. Порівняння контрольних вимірювань (до початку експериментів) з вимірюваннями, що проводилися під час навчання шкірно-оптичному сприйняттю, дозволило виявити низку закономірностей. Спостерігалася активація сітківки очей (які були закриті пов’язкою) при контакті долоні з папером всіх кольорів, крім чорного. При цьому також активувалися деякі ділянки зорової кори мозку. Було відзначено синхронне підвищення активності лобової частки мозку та бета-ритмів на всіх етапах експериментів, що може свідчити про підвищення уваги дітей до процесу навчання. Аналіз змін ритмів мозку показав, що вплив на шкіру долонь (при зав’язаних очах) синього кольору викликав посилення концентрації уваги, про що свідчило максимальне підвищення бета-ритму. Зелений колір при тих самих умовах діяв заспокійливо, що підтверджується високим рівнем активності тета-ритму. Рівень альфа-ритму перевищував рівень як дельта-, так і тета-ритмів при дії на шкіру долонь кольорів червоного та фіолетового (в спектрі якого спостерігалася червона компонента), що було ознакою активації центральної нервової системи. Експерименти також показали синхронне підвищення активності III пірамідального шару кори головного мозку у відділах, які беруть участь в обробці тактильної і зорової інформації (поля 3 та 17 за Бродманом). Отримані результати можуть бути підтвердженням наявності у людей механізмів, які забезпечують шкірно-оптичне сприйняття кольору, що потребує подальших ретельних й всебічних досліджень.
Science in the modern world: from value to complexity
Authors: Hubersky Leonid , Zhylinska Oksana
Published: June 2021

The paper focuses on the problem of actualizing the role of science as a complex system in the prospects of development of society and man. The development of science is shown to have led to the formation and assertion of information and digital reality. It has accelerated the pace of globalization in all spheres of life— from obtaining information to knowledge, from the expansion of visual communication to stimulating the movement of people, technology and finance. At the same time, the introduction of scientific innovations deepens the polarization of countries, continents and regions in terms of technological potential. The growing complexity of the modern world can be realized by appropriate complex thinking. The paper has revealed the main stages of formation of a new type of personality capable of understanding the complex world, independent decision-making, in the process of cognition and freedom of behavior in a situation of radical transformation of values of science and culture. The dynamics of changes in science, technology, socio-cultural and economic life is determined as well. This situation gives rise to a new “reflective society”, corresponding to the initial levels of information theory of complexity, in the context of which human activity becomes non-linear, innovative and chaotic. It is emphasized that understanding the dynamics of a complex world and its systems stimulates the emergence of new approaches in management theory. In their context, the task of forming complex thinking is set, the ways of its active introduction into the culture of scientific knowledge and learning are determined.
Записки о времени
Authors: Кондратьева Наталия
Published: June 2021

What is time? Time is a frequently and widely used word. That is why the concept of time seems very simple and close to everyone. Back in the fifth century blessted Augustine noticed that this clarity exists as long as we do not focus our attention on this concept. And then we get to a deadlock. However, you cannot give yourself an account of what we are measuring when we are measuring time.
Психосемантичнi основи професiйної самоефективностi студентiв: стан сучасного наукового дискурсу
Authors: Музика Олександр , Музика Олена , Ставицька Свiтлана , Ставицький Геннадiй
Published: June 2021

У статтi проаналiзовано змiстовi та структурнi особливостi дискурсу розвитку самоефективностi студентiв та окреслено його ресурсний потенцiал у цiннiсно-мотивацiйнiй саморегуляцiї процесу професiоналiзацiї. У дослiдженнi використано методику «Шкала самоефективностi» (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995; адаптацiя — Галецька, 2003) та авторський опитувальник «Профiль самоефективностi студентiв» (Музика, 2018). На основi дискурс-аналiзу висловлювань студентiв виокремлено п’ять тем розвитку самоефективностi: цiлi та мотиви, здiбностi, рефлексiя, стiйкiсть до невдач, саморозвиток. Встановлено, що iснує пряма залежнiсть мiж показниками самоефективностi i досвiдом досягнень. Факторно-семантичний аналiз результатiв опитування пiдтвердив iснування структурних i змiстових вiдмiнностей у семантичному просторi самоефективностi студентiв, якi мають значущi досягнення на етапi пiдготовки до майбутньої професiйної дiяльностi, i тих, якi не мають. Для перших характерна бiльш виражена диференцiацiя факторної структури, що є показником семантичної гнучкостi i вищого ресурсного потенцiалу розвитку самоефективностi. У семантицi навчальнопрофесiйної дiяльностi студентiв без досягнень переважно вiдображено їхню орiєнтацiю на основнi вимоги освiтнього середовища за мiнiмуму власної активностi. Результати факторно-семантичного аналiзу опитування студентiв iз досвiдом досягнень були використанi для уточнення назв шкал i змiсту тверджень, що їх наповнюють, та дозволили виокремити ще одну наскрiзну шкалу. Таким чином, розроблений нами опитувальник «Профiль професiйної самоефективностi студентiв» складається з таких шкал: «лiдерство, цiлi та мотиви професiйної дiяльностi», «здiбностi й упевненiсть», «рефлексiя й особистi стандарти», «стiйкiсть до невдач, долання i воля», «самоосвiта i саморозвиток» та «цiннiсний досвiд». Результати дослiдження можуть використовуватися викладачами i психологами з метою дiагностування iндивiдуальної структури самоефективностi студентiв i розроблення, на цiй основi, програм iндивiдуальних консультацiй та групових тренiнгiв для її розвитку.
Reconhecimento e avaliação da dor em bovinos: Revisão
Authors: Nunes Marllos Henrique
Published: June 2021

Pain, in addition to being an unpleasant experience, is an important mechanism for protecting the organism and maintaining life, and an understanding of its physiology, its main causes, its recognition and evaluation in cattle is necessary to guide the ideal treatment, which promotes animal welfare by minimizing losses in the production chain. The assessment of pain in cattle represents a challenge and its treatment is often considered inadequate, due to the lack of knowledge about behaviors related to pain and the belief that due to its rusticity and resistance they feel less pain than small animals, or even don't have pain. Studies regarding behavioral assessment have received increasing attention, and generally, pain behaviors in cattle described in the literature are those frequently associated with diseases such as mastitis, metritis, pododermatitis, septic arthritis, peritonitis, external myiasis, or handling such as castration, branding and dehorning. Some tools, such as pain assessment scales, are being produced and used to assess pain in cattle, and society's perception of the importance of recognizing and treating pain is not only notable in cattle, but in all animals. production, aiming mainly at animal welfare.
Grupo sanguíneo DEA-1 de cães e sua relação com reações transfusionais
Authors: Zandoná Puchalski Flávia
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to test the blood reactions between the blood of undefined blood-type dogs and the blood of negative “Dog Erythrocyte Antigen” (DEA) 1 dogs from Jaraguá do Sul-SC, Brazil. Therefore, 12 mongrel dogs were selected to form 2 groups: Group 1 with two dog blood samples (A and B) negative DEA-1; Group 2: 10 dogs of undefined blood-type. The blood-type of the Group 1 dogs was identified by RapidVet® test that was performed in 5 dogs of which 2 negative DEA-1 were selected. Subsequently, the Major Crossmatch test, rapid method in microscope slide, was performed between all the Group 2 blood samples and both Group 1 samples. The slides were examined for macroscopic and microscopic agglutination to define the samples compatibility. From the 5 blood-type tested dogs, 4 were negative DEA-1 and 1 was positive DEA-1. From the ten crossmatch tests performed with the group 1 dog A sample, 70% of the samples were compatible, they did not present micro or macroscopic agglutination and 30% were incompatible, presented agglutination. From the crossmatch tests performed with the group 1 dog B sample, 40% were compatible and 60% of the samples were incompatible. The statistical analysis of the obtained results does not show difference between the frequencies of the compatible and incompatible results of the A and B dog samples and comparing the samples results there was a tendency (0.09) of difference in the results frequency. The risk calculation of a negative DEA-1 dog receiving blood of a positive DEA-1 dog at a first-time transfusion was 24,75% and 6,15% of this same dog receiving incompatible blood in a second transfusion. The frequency of negative DEA-1 blood dogs was higher than the frequency of positive DEA-1 blood dogs. The low incidence of the DEA-1 group establishes a need of further and more detailed study to determine the real incidence of this blood group in Jaraguá do Sul, SC. Facing the results, it was concluded that the negative DEA-1 frequency was higher than the positive DEA-1 fequency in Jaraguá do Sul, SC and that the risk of blood incompatibility between the studied dogs during a first and second transfusions were 24,75% and 6,15%, respectively.
Fisiologia do exercício uma ferramenta imprescindível na avaliação de equinos atletas: Revisão
Authors: Costa Guilherme , Dedemo de Figueiredo Mylena , Rodrigues Valeska , Paulino Junior Daniel
Published: June 2021

The physiological and biochemical responses of the equine athlete, before, during and after physical exercise, are studied in the exercise physiology and, for this to start and muscle contraction occurs, for this it is necessary that the organism produces energy through the production of ATP, which occur in three processes, being alactic or lactic, the alactic process occurs through the metabolism of creatine phosphokinase (anaerobic form) and glucose through the Krebs cycle (aerobic form), whereas the lactic process occurs through the metabolism of lactate. During exercise, in an attempt to re-establish equine parameters, physiological changes occur. The physiology of exercise has been studying, through stress tests, performed on an ergometric treadmill or in the field, ways of obtaining parameters to evaluate the species. This study aimed to evaluate an essential tool that is the physiology of exercise on the physical conditioning of equine athletes, through parameters that observe the performance of these animals. For the methodology, a bibliographic survey of articles was made and directed to the physiology of equine exercise, in addition, necessary tools for the evaluation of equine athletes were addressed, being these neurological, cardiovascular, skeletal, and electrolytic responses. It is concluded that the use of tests for the evaluation of the athletic performance in horses performed by treadmill or in the field together with the physiological responses obtained by the action of exercise and training, is considered a valuable tool for equine sports medicine.
Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Pandemisi Sürecinde Uzaktan Eğitim; Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenleri Perspektifinden Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇETİN Mehmet , YILMAZ Sevim Handan , İLHAN Levent
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmada koronavirüs pandemisi sürecinde uzaktan eğitim yolu ile yürütülen beden eğitimi ve spor derslerine ilişkin beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerin görüşlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma kapsamında sürdürülen bu araştırmada olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmaya 12 gönüllü beden eğitimi öğretmeni katılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularında öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda; uzaktan eğitim sürecine ilişkin deneyimlere, uzaktan eğitimin avantaj ve dezavantajlarına, öğretmenlerin öğrencilerinden edindikleri uzaktan eğitime yönelik geri dönütlere ve son olarak öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitime ilişkin görüş ve önerilerine yer verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak beden eğitimi ve spor dersinin uzaktan eğitimle yürütülmesi sürecinin başarılı olarak sürdürülemediği, pandemi süresince uzaktan eğitime devam edilmesi halinde altyapı, eğitim programı, müfredat ve içerik geliştirici çalışmaların yapılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.