bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORES FÍSICOS Y TÉCNICOS QUE INFLUYEN EN EL RENDIMIENTO DE PALTO ORGÁNICO (Persea americana Mill.), EN PERÚ
Authors: Felles-Leandro Dori , García-Bendezú Sady
Published: January 2023

Perú posee condiciones favorables para la producción orgánica de palto (Persea americana Mill.),lo que ha permitido una importante expansión del cultivo en la última década. Sin embargo, los factores que afectan el rendimiento de palto en sistemas orgánicos han sido poco discutidos. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron describir el contexto físico en el cual se desarrollan los sistemas de producción de palto orgánico y determinar factores técnicos que influyen en su rendimiento en Perú. El estudio se realizó en cuatro distritos de la provincia de Huaura y un distrito de la provincia de Barranca, región Lima, Perú. La descripción del entorno físico se realizó utilizando información secundaria previamente publicada. Se encuestó a productores con certificación orgánica o en transición, proveedores de tres empresas exportadoras. Los registros de cada predio fueron revisados para recolectar información sobre el proceso productivo. La información de cosecha, calidad de exportación y certificación, fue proporcionada por las empresas exportadoras. Predios que usan sistema de riego localizado tuvieron mayores rendimientos que predios que usan riego por gravedad. Los factores que tuvieron alto grado de correlación positiva con el rendimiento fueron las dosis aplicadas de N orgánico, fósforo y potasio (kg ha-1), el número de jornales, y el número de aplicaciones foliares. Es necesario mejorar significativamente el manejo técnico del cultivo, para incrementar el rendimiento y calidad de fruto.
SOYBEAN GENERATIONS UNDER GAMMA RAYS AND EFFECTS ON SEED QUALITY
Authors: Costa Nobre Danúbia Aparecida , Salezzi Bonfá Caroline , Ferreira da Silva Amilton , Arthur Valter , Sigueyuki Sediyama Carlos
Published: January 2023

Mutation induction is used to improve existing or generate new varieties. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of gamma radiation doses under successive generations of cultivation on seed quality of two soybean lines (VX04-6828 and VX04-5692). Different gamma-ray doses (60Co) were evaluated (0; 50; 150 and 250 Gray) in the M0 (first sowing) generation, and analyzed for water content, germination, vigor, abnormal seedlings, dead seeds, and hilum color. Then, sowing (M0) was carried out to obtain plants and seeds of the first production cycle (M1 generation), and then those of the subsequent cycle (M2 generation). The same analyses of M0 were performed for M2 and M3 generations, with the addition of germination rate and emergence speed index in the field. The data were submitted to analysis of variance in a factorial arrangement. The generations were compared using Tukey’s test, while doses were evaluated by regression analysis. Seeds of the two soybean lines showed significant interaction for the different generations and gamma-ray doses in all the variables analyzed, except for water content. The application of gamma rays in soybean seeds showed effects on successive generations of cultivation, with better physiological quality up to the dose of 150 Gy (Gray) and greater sensitivity to gamma radiation for the VX04-5692 line.
INFECCIONES TEMPRANAS DE Botrytis cinerea Y Alternaria spp. Y SU RELACIÓN CON PUDRICIONES DE POSTCOSECHA EN PERA D´ANJOU
Authors: Nahir Basso Carla , Sosa Maria Cristina , Lutz María Cecilia
Published: January 2023

Las podredumbres en postcosecha por heridas en frutos han sido ampliamente estudiadas, pero existe escasa información sobre aquellas producidas por infecciones latentes. Botrytis cinerea y Alternaria spp. producen infecciones en etapas tempranas del desarrollo de pera cv. “d’Anjou”, ocasionando importantes pérdidas en el Alto Valle de Río Negro, Argentina. Los objetivos de la investigación incluyeron la evaluación de la susceptibilidad de los órganos florales/frutos a infecciones producidas por la inoculación artificial (ILA) de B. cinerea y A. alternata, la evaluación de la ocurrencia natural de infecciones fúngicas latentes (ILN) durante el desarrollo y crecimiento del fruto, y el estudio de la relación entre infecciones latentes tempranas (por B. cinerea y A. alternata) y la incidencia de pudriciones y mohos en el cáliz y pedúnculo del fruto, y las características fisiológicas del fruto durante la conservación frigorífica. El estudio se realizó en un monte comercial de pera cv. “d’Anjou” en las temporadas 2018/19 y 2019/20. Se evaluó la ocurrencia de ILN por ambos patógenos en plena flor (PF), caída de pétalos (CP), 30 días de plena flor (DPF), 60 DPF y 120 DPF (pre-cosecha), y la susceptibilidad de los diferentes órganos desde PF a 60 DPF. La frecuencia de ILN y ILA se determinó por disección y aislamiento in vitro. Las condiciones de la fruta, incidencia de mohos y podredumbres, e ILN se estudiaron hasta 120 días de conservación y 7 días en anaquel. A pesar de la variabilidad entre temporadas, se presentaron infecciones por los hongos estudiados en PF y CP, siendo severas en cáliz y pedúnculo 60 y 120 DPF. En postcosecha, las ILN fueron altas. Sin embargo, las podredumbres calicinales por B. cinerea no superaron el 2,5% en la temporada con precipitaciones y alta HR durante la primavera. Además, hubo 0,5% de podredumbres por Alternaria en fruta y un incremento significativo del moho en pedúnculo desde los 90 días de conservación. En este momento, se observó una reducción significativa del contenido relativo de agua y la firmeza de los frutos.
Transformaciones económico-culturales en el espacio pesquero chileno: aproximación histórica a la explotación de los recursos bentónicos
Authors: Muñoz Castro Juan Carlos , Saavedra Gallo Gonzalo
Published: January 2023

Se propone reconstruir de manera breve la historia extractiva de los principales recursos bentónicos presentes en los mares chilenos desde tiempos prehistóricos hasta la actualidad, puntualizando en las transformaciones económico-culturales asociadas a la instalación de la economía de mercado en el territorio. Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa, donde se cruzan fuentes arqueológicas, documentales y etnográficas. Hemos tenido en consideración para este análisis las zonas históricas de explotación artesanal de dichos recursos como lo han sido los archipiélagos de Calbuco y Chiloé, por el sur y la caleta de Los Vilos, en la zona centro-norte.
El Frente penquista de Patria y Libertad: una historia de extremismo y violencia (1970 -1973)
Authors: Díaz Nieva José , Valdés Urrutia Mario
Published: January 2023

En las postrimerías de la elección presidencial de 1970 surgió en el país con apoyo de la derecha anticomunista el Movimiento Cívico Patria Libertad (MCPL) para promover legalmente la idea de una nueva elección presidencial. Esta agrupación, autodenominada cívica y de claro anti marxismo, pretendía que el Congreso Pleno no eligiera a Allende como presidente de la República; si bien este objetivo no se alcanzó, quienes configuraron el citado movimiento, tras disolverlo, impulsaron la formación del Frente Nacionalista Patria y Libertad (FNPL). Esta otra entidad fue distinta de aquella en su accionar. Fue un movimiento político de extrema derecha nacionalista, anti comunista y antiliberal que también actuó en forma violenta en contra del gobierno de Allende, llegando inclusive a propiciar su derrocamiento por la fuerza. El presente trabajo pretende examinar sus actuaciones políticas extremas y violentas en el Gran Concepción: ¿Cuáles fueron sus actividades y su relevancia política? ¿Cómo financiaba su quehacer? Son algunas de las preguntas que pretendemos responder.
Niveles de despliegue de prácticas de liderazgo para la mejora escolar. Una propuesta diagnóstica.
Authors: Constanzo Daniela , Rojas Bravo Jorge
Published: January 2023

La literatura ha dado cuenta de los elementos claves para considerar en los procesos de mejora escolar. El despliegue de las prácticas de liderazgo es uno de ellos porque orquestan la mejora y movilizan aprendizajes. Sin embargo, los contextos educativos son complejos, las demandas desde los sistemas no siempre son adaptados por las dinámicas internas en las organizaciones escolares. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo representar una metodología diagnóstica que permita entender la complejidad de la mejora como también sustentar, en base a datos, las decisiones de mejora de un establecimiento escolar. Desde una propuesta metodológica mixta, se desarrolla un levantamiento de línea base que permite dar cuenta del despliegue de prácticas de liderazgo, y considerando los actores, en las creencias que dan sustento y profundizan la comprensión de lo que se puede observar. Nuestros resultados, finalmente, identifican bajo despliegue de prácticas de liderazgo en la gestión curricular, dando cuenta que los directivos presentan un alto significado sobre cómo aprender, pero no comparten una visión sobre cómo enseñar con todos los docentes. Con estos resultados los equipos directivos y docentes cuentan con evidencia concreta que les permitirá trazar procesos de mejoras específicos y evaluar los efectos de sus iniciativas.
The Invisible Political Officer: How Personalization Algorithms Shape Public Opinion
Authors: Toloknev K. A.
Published: January 2023

Social media have been firmly entrenched in the modern everyday life. Still, their influence on the formation of public opinion is not well understood. An important feature of social media is that they are not neutral. Not only do people interact with each other on social media platforms, but social media themselves actively interact with people, selecting personalized content for them based on the information about their interests and behavior. In 2011, Eli Pariser hypothesized that content personalization should lead to the formation of a kind of “information cocoons”, or “filter bubbles” — homogeneous groups of users who hold similar views. However, the fragmentation of the Internet community into “filter bubbles” is not the only threat posed by the use of personalization algorithms. Even more dangerously, social media possess the ability to manipulate content selection algorithms in order to influence users’ views. The article attempts to test the reality of these threats through computational modeling. To solve this task, the author employs a simple agent-based model that simulates the impact of personalization algorithms on communication in social media. The article demonstrates that, contrary to Pariser’s hypothesis, algorithms that select content as close as possible to user preferences result in the emergence of “filter bubbles” rather rarely. The author also finds that manipulation of personalization algorithms makes it possible to influence the formation of public opinion on a stable basis only under two conditions: (1) when all users are manipulated and at the same time they are open to external influence; (2) when manipulation aims at the so called “centrists” who do not possess a clear-cut opinion on some issue.
Utilization of Financial Technology as a Source of Capital for Songket Craftsmen Group in Muara Penimbung Ulu, Ogan Ilir
Authors: Muthia Fida , Novriansa Agil , Nurullah Asfeni , Yusrianti Hasni
Published: January 2023

This community service aims to provide knowledge and understanding to songket craftsmen regarding the use of fintech as a source of capital. The implementation of this community service is carried out using two methods, namely focus group discussions (FGD) and training. The training was conducted using lecture, discussion and simulation methods. Evaluation of activities for participants is carried out by giving pre-test and post-test. Monitoring of service activities will also be carried out to see the progress of the implementation of the material presented. From the results of service activities in Desa Muara Penimbung Ulu, it is known that currently songket craftsmen are still experiencing capital difficulties due to problems with the documents needed to apply for a capital loan. The majority of songket craftsmen also do not understand how to use fintech as their source of capital. Therefore, holding training related to fintech is important to increase public understanding regarding how to use and utilize it.
Dampak Implementasi CRM dan Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Pengiriman terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Marketplace di Masa Pandemik Covid 19
Authors: Kusnawan Agus
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui serta menyadari pentingnya implementasi Customer Relationship Management dan Kualitas Layanan Jasa Pengiriman Produk terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen terutama pada konsumen yang berbelanja di marketplace. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-kausal dengan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah alat analisis Regresi Sederhana dan Regresi Berganda. Dan selain melakukan uji asumsi klasik, penulis melakukan metode penyebaran kuesioner untuk memperoleh data primer dalam penelitian ini. Dan dari hasil olah kuesioner yang diperoleh dari 63 orang responden, di peroleh hasil bahwa seluruh hipotesa penelitian yang diduga di awal terbukti, dimana Implementasi CRM serta Kualitas Jasa Pengiriman berpengaruh secara positif terhadap pembentukan tingkat kepuasan konsumen. Dan kedua variabel tersebut membentuk lebih dari 60% dari tingkat kepuasan konsumen.
Dampak Peristiwa Stock Split Terhadap Performa Saham Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Abadi Muhammad Taufiq
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and calculate differences in the level of stock liquidity proxied by the company's trading volume activity (TVA) before and after the stock split, the next goal is to determine the difference in stock price levels before and after the announcement of the stock split, and the last is to determine changes in stock prices. the growth of the company's net profit due to the announcement of the Stock split. The variables used in this research are stock split, trading volume activity, stock price and profitability. The sample used is 27 companies that perform stock splits throughout 2019-2022. In this study, the researchers used a paired sample t-test and the influence test using multiple regression with the help of the Microsoft Excel program and the statistical package the social science (SPSS) VERSION 23.0. The results showed that the paired sample t-test on trading volume activity 7 days before and 7 days after the announcement date of the stock split showed that the stock split had a significant impact on trading volume activity. share. And the last result shows that the stock split has no effect on the company's profit growth on the Indonesian stock exchange.

keyword: stock split, liquidity, and trading volume activity
The Predatory Pricing Practice: The Challenges of Business Competition Law on Ride-Hailing Tariff’s War
Authors: Marwah Marwah
Published: January 2023

The predatory pricing is inherently a dynamic strategy typically taking place in a single market, whereby a firm incurs a sacrifice in the short run to exclude competitors, in order to acquire a dominant position. In order to establish fair business growth and ensure equal business opportunities, a healthy environment for the business competition is highly needed. Since 2014, the market share of the ride-hailing sector in Indonesia has been dominated by three providers, namely Grab, Gojek, and Maxim. The three companies provide subsidies and discounts on services-price so that users' rates are cheaper than conventional taxis. This certainly has led to unfair competition and is very detrimental to conventional taxi. This research is normative juridical research that uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to analyze the alleged predatory pricing practices in the ride-hailing industry in Indonesia from the perspective of business competition law. The results show that the imposition of unfair prices can be seen from prices gap shown in the application with prices imposition, which should be based on travel distance in order to acquire a dominant position allowing it to recoup its losses and earn supracompetitive profits in the long run. This pattern of sacrifice-then-recoupment is found in the case law as well.
Student Perspectives on Summer School Versus Term-Time for Undergraduate Mathematics
Authors: Papadopoulos George , Easdown David
Published: January 2023

Earlier studies at The University of Sydney indicate that students undertaking certain first year mathematics units in intensive mode of delivery (IMD) achieved superior learning outcomes compared to those completing the same units during the semester. The aim of this study is to survey students that took any undergraduate mathematics units offered in IMD over the period 2009-2016, asking them to compare summer school with semester learning environments. While data suggest that the learning environment is overwhelmingly in favour of summer school, there are features of both modes that appear to be successful. This leads to a flow-diagram, akin to Biggs’ Presage-Process-Product (3P) model, emphasising presage and temporality.
Artan Kurumsal Kalite İşsizliği Azaltır mı? OECD Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar
Authors: ÖZTÜRK ÇETENAK Özlem
Published: January 2023

Makroekonomik istikrarın sağlanması için uygulanan iktisat politikalarının başarısı, ülkedeki kurumsal yapı ile yakından ilişkilidir. İyi şekilde tasarlanmış politikaların bile sağlam bir kurumsal alt yapıyla desteklenmediği sürece başarısızlık ihtimali olduğunu vurgulayan çalışmaların sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bilindiği üzere ülkelerin temel makroekonomik problemlerinden bir tanesi işsizliktir. İşsizliği azaltmak için uygulanan politikaların kurumsal göstergelerin iyi olmadığı ülkelerde başarı şansı düşüktür. Örneğin işe alımlarda liyakat yerine kayırmacılığın olduğu ülkelerde istihdam politikaları etkin işlemeyecektir. Yine hukukun üstünlüğü söz konusu değilse iş sözleşmeleri işlevini yerine getiremeyecektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 38 OECD üyesi ülkede 2002-2019 dönemi için işsizlik ile kurumsal kalite arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Analizde kurumsal kalite göstergesi olarak, Dünya Bankası tarafından yayınlanan “Dünya Yönetişim Göstergeleri” (WGI-The Worldwide Governance Indicators) kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle WGI göstergeleri temel bileşenler analizi (PCA) ile birleştirilerek tek bir endeks halinde getirilmiştir. Bu endeks ve her bir alt bileşenin ayrı ayrı işsizlik üzerindeki etkisi Dricol Kraay Dirençli Hatalar Tahmincisi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre kurumsal kalite arttıkça, işsizlik oranı azalmaktadır.
Kripto Paralarla Borsalar Arasındaki Volatilite Yayılımı
Authors: ŞENOL Zekai , GÜLCEMAL Tuba , ÇAKAN Oğuz
Published: January 2023

Kripto paralar, dijital para birimleridir. Merkezi veri tabanı olmayan verileri blok zincir sistemi ile muhafaza ve teyit eden bir algoritmadır. Kripto paralar merkeziyetsiz para, düşük işlem maliyeti ve hızlı fon transferi gibi amaçlarla mevcut para piyasasına alternatif olarak ortaya çıkarken zamanla kripto piyasasının sermaye piyasalarına da alternatif özellikler sergilediği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada kripto paralarla menkul kıymet borsaları arasındaki volatilite yayılımı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada kripto paraları temsilen bitcoin, etherium, litecoin ve ripple kullanılırken borsaları temsilen S&P500 (ABD), DAX (Almanya), Shanghai (Çin) ve BİST100 (Türkiye) endeksleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma dönemi 24 Ağustos 2016 – 18 Kasım 2021 şeklinde oluşturulmuş ve volatilite yayılımı Diebold ve Yılmaz (2012) yayılım endeksiyle araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada borsa endeksleriyle kripto para getirileri arasında karşılıklı volatilite yayılımı olduğu görülmüştür. Net volatilite yayılımlarına bakıldığında, S&P500 endeksinin örneklem içinde volatilite yayıcısı olduğu bu özelliği etherium ve bitcoinin izlediği buna karşın Shanghai, BİST100 ve DAX endekslerinin volatilite alıcısı oldukları, bu endeksleri litecoin ve ripplenin izlediği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca COVID-19 salgın döneminde volatilite yayılım endeksinin önemli derecede arttığı, COVID-19 aşılama süreciyle birlikte volatilite yayılım endeksinin tekrar azalmaya başladığı anlaşılmıştır.
Involvement of modern information technologies to support the free choice of academic disciplines by students of higher educational institutions
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Istomina Nataliia
Published: January 2023

The work is devoted to the implementation of the procedure of free choice of academic disciplines by students of higher educational institutions and the development of means of support for this choice. The main task, which is solved in the work, is the definition of methods and means of information and technological support for the free choice of academic disciplines by students. The purpose of the work is to make the process of choosing disciplines by students more transparent, convenient and understandable. The provisions on the free choice of academic disciplines of the leading institutions of higher education of Ukraine were used as sources of information. The analysis of these provisions made it possible to highlight the main stages of students' free choice of academic disciplines. On the example of the declared procedure for choosing educational disciplines of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, the specified stages were detailed. The following structure was used for detailing: stage description; content of the stage; problems and contradictions that arise at the selected stage; proposals and ways of solving identified problems and contradictions. The results of the analysis of the support system for the free choice of educational disciplines are presented in the form of a decision tree. The developed decision tree contains three ways of developing a support system for the student's free choice of educational disciplines, depending on the level of automation of the process. For each development path of the support system, the final products that must be developed to achieve the selected degree of automation of the process of free choice of educational disciplines are indicated. Also, for each path of the development of such a support system, schemes for the involvement of process subjects, which are understood to mean employees of departments and the university administration, have been drawn up. The student is at the top of this process, he is the final consumer, therefore the whole system is aimed at facilitating the procedure of choosing educational disciplines from the student's point of view. Changes to the format of presenting information in the university-wide catalog of free-choice disciplines are also proposed. Key words: individual educational trajectory; disciplines of free choice; information support system; information support; decision tree.
Kedudukan Hukum Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf oleh Nazhir di Kecamatan Dungingi Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Marwan Marwan , Insani Nur
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study is to know and to analyze the role of Nazhir in managing the waqf land according to it purpose in the district of Dungingi, Gorontalo City. The result of the study shows that the role of Nazhir in managing the waqf land in the district of Dungingi, Gorontalo City is not maximal yet. This can be seen from the existence of some waqf lands that don’t have a certificate of ownership. Additionally, it only becomes as a place of worship not as a productive waqf.
Penerapan Jaminan pada Bank Syariah dalam Pembiyaan Mudharabah
Authors: Purwadi Wira , Koni Agung Subayu , Djamali Radjab
Published: January 2023

The imposition of guarantees carried out by Islamic banks in the practice of mudharabah financing in Indonesia is still a discussion and polemic that has been discussed until now because in sharia implementation the practice of mudharabah financing does not require guarantees, but now Islamic banks apply guarantees in mudharabah financing. In this study using normative juridical research, with an approach to legislation and fatwas from the Indonesian Ulema Council, the purpose of this research is to be able to find solutions to problems regarding the application of guarantees in miudharabah financing in Islamic banks. The results of this study found that the purpose of enactment of guarantees in Islamic banks according to the fatwa is to be able to suppress mudharib to explain their obligations to shaibul maal correctly, also to apply guarantees on the basis of the precautionary principle in Islamic banks in order to minimize risk in the financing, but this is contrary to with sharia principles because mudharaba was born on the basis of profit-sharing cooperation, not debts as in conventional banks. The imposition of guarantees on Islamic banks seems to give the impression of mixing the rules and principles of Islamic banks with conventional banks, this occurs due to the absence of a clear legal basis regarding the imposition of guarantees on mudharabah financing in Islamic banks.
Teaching Reading Comprehension Strategies In Descriptive Text
Authors: Saini Fadhlan , Halimah Nur , Basala Astried Herawati
Published: January 2023

Â This research aimed to find out the strategies of English teacher in teaching reading comprehension in descriptive text and to reveal the implementation of the strategies in teaching reading comprehension in descriptive text. In this research, the researcher utilized case study method by using observation, interview and documentation to collect the data. To analyze the data , the researcher utilized three steps of actions. The first action was to observe students and teacher activities during leaning of reading comprehension in descriptive text, the second action was interview the English teacher and students and the last action was done by taking documentation. The respondent of this research was one English teacher and tenth grade students which consisted of 11 students in SMKN 1 Kotabunan Bolaang mongondow Timur. The results of this research indicate that English teacher composed two teaching strategies, namely reading guide and question guide. The fisrt strategy like reading guide strategy made easier for students to understand descriptive text. Meanwhile, the second strategy like question guide strategy was used to determine students' abilities through questions about descriptive textsÂ Keywords: teaching stratgies, reading comprehension, descriptive text
Studentsâ€™ Perceptions: Utilizing WhatsApp and Google Classroom for Learning English in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurhijannah Arum Sekar
Published: January 2023

Online learning is implemented due to the Coronavirus Disease-19. This implementation is intended to avoid the spread of the virus. This study is qualitative research aimed at studentsâ€™ perceptions and the effectiveness of using WhatsApp and Google Classroom to learn English throughout the pandemic era. This study consists of 37 students in SMP Negeri 1 Galur. All the participants are seventh-grade students. The participants are required to respond to all the statements written in the form of a questionnaire. The questionnaire is individually administered online using Google Forms. This study reveals that students found it helpful and effective in utilizing both applications even though there are some obstacles while utilizing the application. This study was conducted to find out the benefits and effectiveness of using technology in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
Manajemen Evaluasi Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan di Lembaga Studi Bahasa Arab Ma'had Al-Birr Makassar
Authors: Syam Rabiah , Muchtar M. Ilham , Juhanis Hasan Bin
Published: January 2023

Learning Evaluation Management in Improving Graduate Quality at the Institute of Arabic Studies Ma'had Al-Birr Makassar. This study aims to establish the method and processes for conducting learning evaluations at the Ma'had Al-Birr Institute of Arabic Studies Makassar in order to improve the quality of graduates at Ma'had Al-Birr. In addition, define the elements that help and hinder the execution of the targeted learning evaluation. This study use descriptive qualitative research to collect data and information on learning assessment management in order to improve the quality of Ma'had Al-Birr graduates through observation, document studies, and interviews. The acquired data were evaluated using a descriptive procedure that included three concurrent streams of activities: data reduction or data simplification, data presentation or presentation, and lastly deriving conclusions or verification. The findings revealed that learning evaluation management at Ma'had Al-Birr Makassar had been successfully managed through planning, coordinating, executing, and overseeing. All parties, from the leadership team to the lecturers, are participating in the evaluation of learning at Ma'had Al-Birr, either directly or indirectly. In this scenario, the academic field plays a critical role in determining the effectiveness of the learning program at Ma'had Al-Birr, including learning assessment. There are supporting and inhibiting variables in the learning evaluation process at Ma'had Al-Birr, however keep in mind that in general, the learning assessment can be assured and responsible for its quality, thus these inhibiting factors do not greatly impact the learning evaluation process
Students' Interest in Non-Formal Education; Case Study at Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah Darul Ulum Al-Ihsani
Authors: Muthoharoh Muthoharoh , Atiqoh Silfiya
Published: January 2023

Students' Interest in Non-Formal Education; Case Study at Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah Darul Ulum Al-Ihsani. Students' interest in madrasah diniyah is decreasing even though this religious college has been developing for quite a long time. The purpose of this qualitative research is to ascertain the state of the Sumbaga Village community, students' interest in MDA Darul Ulum Al-Ihsani Sumbaga Village, and the state of MDA Darul Ulum Al-Ihsani Sumbaga Village. The subjects of this study were the foundation's head, the madrasa's head, and the Darul Ulum Al-Ihsani MDA teacher, parents and students who dropped out and did not continue to MDA, students who were still in MDA school, and their parents. Data on student interests was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The collected data was analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion and verification. The results of this study show that the Sumbaga Village community is in good shape in terms of religion, education, and the economy, as well as the infrastructure owned by MDA Darul Ulum Al-Ihsani, but student interest in learning remains low due to students' poor physical condition and family economy, for example. Following up on the study's findings, a unique strategy is required to increase students' interest in non-formal education at MDA Darul Ulum Al-Ihsani from both madrasas and students' parents
Analysis of Qicblat Direction at Jami Al Iman Mosque Sunan Geseng Loano Purworejo
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir , Yahya Imam , Suleman Frangky
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the questions from the community around the mosque about the Qibla direction's accuracy and the early history of purchasing the Qibla direction. This study examines the historical and astronomical aspects so that the community can accept the calculation of the Qibla direction. Does this research focus on how before shopping towards the Qibla of the Jami' Al-Iman Sunan Geseng Loano Mosque? How accurate? This empirical research uses historical and astronomical or astronomical approaches. The research subjects were mosque takmir and community leaders in Loano Purworejo. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed through astronomy and normative. The results of this study indicate that the Jami' Al-Iman Sunan Geseng Loano Mosque was founded by Sunan Geseng in 1443 AD, using the supernatural through the media of the priest's hole to determine the Qibla direction.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERFEKSIONISME DENGAN STRES AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Leha Warsito , Razak Ahmad , Ridfah Ahmad
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTStudents generally have a targeted achievement standard. Related to the setting of these standards, some students want high standards of achievement or perfectionism. This can lead to pressure and lead academic stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between perfectionism and academic stress in Makassar State University students. Participants in this study were 150 students at Makassar State University using an accidental sampling technique. The measuring instrument used in this research is the perfectionism scale and the academic stress scale. Analysis of the data used in this research is Spearman rho correlation which is processed using SPSS 24.0 for windows. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between perfectionism and academic stress in Makassar State University students with p = 0.001 (<0.01). This research implies that it can be an illustration of perfectionism with academic stress on students at Makassar State University.?ABSTRAKMahasiswa pada umumnya memiliki standar pencapaian yang ditargetkan. Terkait dengan penetapan standar tersebut, terdapat mahasiswa yang menginginkan standar pencapaian yang tinggi atau perfeksionisme. Hal inilah yang dapat memunculkan tekanan dan berujung pada stres akademik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengungkap hubungan antara perfeksionisme dan stres akademik mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar. Sebanyak 150 orang yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebagai responden. Skala perfeksionisme dan skala stres akademik adalah alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi Spearman rho yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 24.0 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara perfeksionisme dan stres akademik pada mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar dengan nilai p=0,001 (<0,01). Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi gambaran mengenai perfeksionisme dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Makassar.
EXPRESSIVE WRITING DAN KEMAMPUAN REGULASI EMOSI NARAPIDANA REMAJA DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK
Authors: Nur Amatul Firdausya Achmad , Murdiana Sitti , Ridfah Ahmad
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTJuvenile inmates who are in prison or coaching institutions do not have a place to express their emotions or feelings, cannot explore, channel their hobbies, and share their feelings while being inmates, so they tend to hide their emotions. Expressive writing is expected to be a place for juvenile prisoners to express their emotions. This study aims to determine the effect of expressive writing in improving emotional abilities in adolescents. This study used the one-group pretest-posttest design experimental research design. The participants in this study were 5 male juvenile inmates aged 19-21 years with maladaptive emotion regulation. The measuring instrument used in this study is the Difficulties of Emotion Regulation Scale 18 (DERS-18) which has been adapted into Indonesian, where the lower the DERS-18 score, the better emotion regulation. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that expressive writing had an effect on improving the emotional regulation ability of adolescents in LPKA Class II Maros (ρ=0.0215) with a mean pretest value of 53.60 and a mean posttest of 38.40.? The implication of this research is that expressive writing can be used as a forum to improve the emotional regulation ability of juvenile prisoners.ABSTRAKNarapidana remaja yang berada di penjara ataupun lembaga pembinaan tidak memiliki wadah untuk meluapkan emosi atau perasaan yang dirasakan, tidak dapat mengeksplor, menyalurkan hobinya, dan menceritakan perasaannya selama menjadi narapidana, sehingga cenderung menyembunyikan emosi yang? dirasakan. Expressive writing diharapkan dapat menjadi wadah bagi narapidana remaja untuk meluapkan emosinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk? mengetahui pengaruh expressive writing dalam meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi pada narapidana remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen the one-group pretestt-posttest design. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 narapidana remaja laki-laki berusia 19-21 tahun dengan regulasi emosi yang maladaptif. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Difficulties of Emotion Regulation Scale 18 (DERS-18) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia, dimana semakin rendah skor DERS-18, maka regulasi emosi semakin baik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa expressive writing berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi narapidana remaja di LPKA Kelas II Maros (ρ=0,0215) dengan nilai mean pretest 53,60 dan mean posttest 38,40. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah expressive writing dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu wadah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi narapidana remaja.
Efektivitas Metode Tahfidz Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qurâ€™an Di Pondok Pesantren El-Madinah Wahdah Islamiyah Gorontalo
Authors: Machmud Sri Wahyuni , Bolotio Rivai , Ilham Abrari
Published: January 2023

Skripsi ini meneliti tentang efektivitas metode tahfidz dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al-Qurâ€™an di Pondok Pesantren El-Madinah Wahdah Islamiyah Gorontalo. Metode tahfidz yang di maksud ini pada Pondok Pesantren yaitu, salah satu Pondok Pesantren yang mendirikan program tahfidz Al-Qurâ€™an yang sampai saat inn berjalan dengan baik. Tujuannya dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tentang penerapan metode tahfidz dan kendala penerapan metode tahfidz di Pondok Pesantren El-Madinah Wahdah Islamiyah Gorontalo.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesimpulan yang dapat di ambil dalam penelitian ini adalah yang pertama dalam penerapan metode tahfidz di pondok pesantren itu dimulai dengan persiapan metode tahfidz dimulai dengan santri mempersiapkan perangkat pembelajaran yaitu alat tulis menulis dan Al-Qurâ€™an, pelaksanaan metode tahfidz para santri mewajibkan murojaahÂ  hafalan di malam hari sebanyak 20 kali bacaan lalu disetorkan kepembimbingnya di subuh harinya, evaluasi metode tahfidz santri disuruh maju serta guru yang bersangkutan mengetes bacaan dari masing-masing santri. Kendala metode tahfidz yaitu terdapat factor internal dan factor eksternal pada saat program tahfidzÂ  Al-Qurâ€™an itu berjalan Â Kata kunci:metode tahfidz Al-Qurâ€™an
Metode Membaca Dan Menghafal Al-Qurâ€™an bagi Santri Kelas VII di Pondok Pesantren Arafah Bitung dan Pesantren LPI PKP Manado
Authors: Setyawati Eka Nurjanah , Idris Muhammad , Hunawa Rahmawati
Published: January 2023

Skripsi ini meneliti tentang â€œMetode Membaca dan Menghafal Al-Qurâ€™an Bagi Santri Kelas VII di Pondok PesantrenÂ  Arafah Bitung dan Pesantren LPIÂ  PKP Manadoâ€. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui bagaimana metode membaca dan menghafal Al-Qurâ€™an bagi santri kelas VII di Pondok Pesantren Arafah Bitung dan Pesantren LPI PKP Manado.Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen utama dalam pengumpulan data adalah penulis sendiri yang dilengkapi oleh dokumen wawancara, tape recorder, dan catatan lapangan. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis melalui langkah-langkah sebagai berikut : (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data dan, (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Kemudian untuk menguji apakah data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian itu sah dan benardilakukan uji keabsahan data dengan trigulasi data dan membercheck.Dari langkah-langkah yang penulis tempuh, maka penulis dapatkan jawaban dari penelitian bahwa : Metode membaca dan menghafal Al-Qurâ€™an yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Arafah Bitung dan Pesantren LPI PKP Manado dapat berjalan dengan maksimal yang pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh seluruh santri baik kelas VII sampai dengan kelas IX. Serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam metode membaca dan menghafal Al-Qurâ€™an di Pondok Pesantren Arafah Bitung dan Pesantren LPI PKP Manado adalah dari segi lulusan santri itu sendiri, ada yang lulusan madrasah dan ada juga santri yang lulusan sekolah dasar biasa.Kata kunci: Membaca dan Menghafal Al-Qurâ€™an, Pesantren
Peran Organisasi Bundo Kanduang Andakasuma Nusa Dalam Melaksanakan Pendidikan Islam di Manado Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Mangkuto Frisca Safitri , Salim Delmus Puneri , Mustafa Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kegiatan penanaman nilai-nilai keagamaan yang dilaksanakan oleh organisasi Bundo Kanduang Andakasuma Nusa Sulawesi Utara dan strategi yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut agar lebih efektif dan merasa pantas dengan adat istiadat yang dipegang teguh oleh masyarakat Minang yaitu Adat Basandi Syarak dan Syarak Basandi Kitabullah.Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Kualitatif, karena penelitiannya dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah agar lebih mudah disesuaikan apabila berhadapan dengan kenyataan jamak dan menyajikan secara langsung hakikat hubungan antara peneliti dan responden. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui (1) bagaimana peran organisasi Bundo Kanduang Andakasuma Nusa dalam melaksanakan pendidikan Islam di Manado, (2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat organisasi Bundo Kanduang Andakasuma Nusa dalam melaksanakan pendidikan Islam di Manado. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran organisasi Bundo Kanduang Andakasuma Nusa sebagai ajang silaturahmi terhadap anggota yang dijadikan sebagaiÂ sarana untuk saling berbagi ilmu khususnya membahas pendidikan Islam. Sehingga Bundo Kanduang Andakasuma Nusa merupakan wadah pemersatu terhadap anggotanya dalam mengembangkan pendidikan Islam. Disamping itu telah terbentuk Tahfidz Qurâ€™an sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang dibuka untuk umum. Faktor pendukung berupa fleksibilitas keanggotaan yang merangkul, adanya semangat pengurus untuk perkembangan organisasi menjadi besar, semangat anggota yang aktif untuk terus belajar pendidikan Islam. Faktor penghambat berupa sarana dan prasarana yang masih perlu untuk ditingkatkan, kurangnya kehadiran dari anggota untuk mengikuti kegiatan rutin, kurangnya disiplin dari beberapa anggota yang sering terlambat datang, serta adanya keterbatasan waktu membahas materi seputar pendidikan Islam yang hanya setiap sekali dalam dua minggu.
KONSEP SABAR DALAM BELAJAR DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Mutaqin Mumu Zainal
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan sifat sabar dalam diri seseorang , kerena sabar identik dengan sikap menahan emosi dari yang mendorong seseorang berbuat kesalahan dan kemungkaran yang dipandang salah oleh ajaran agama Islam. Sabar dapat diartikan bahwa seseorang hamba Allah dapat bertahan diri untuk tetap taat beribadah mengamalkan segala sesuatu yang diperintahkan Allah SWT dan menjauhkan diri atau bersikap sabar untuk tidak melakukan segala sesuatu yang dilarang oleh Allah SWT dengan ikhlas guna mengharapkan ridha dan pahala yang besar dari Allah SWT., Sabar Seseorang karena gerakan oleh aqidah tauhid lebih berkualitas dari pada sabar yang didasari oleh kekuatan akal dan perasaan semata. Oleh karena itu, Al-Qur'an Mendorong dan membimbing manusia agar senantiasa berbuat sabar dengan landasan aqidah tauhid. Artinya bahwa setiap kegiatan dan pekerjaan apapun yang dilakukan tentu di motorinya oleh kekuatan aqidah tauhid dalam petunjuk dan bimbingan Al-Qur'an Al-Karim.
Political Communication of the Head of Korleko Village in Enhancing Developmental Innovation: Critical Discourse Analysis of Teun a Van Dijk
Authors: Wadi Hopizal , Fahrurrazi Fahrurrazi
Published: January 2023

Communication is one of the channels to convey information to the public. The village head as the highest government head in the village is guided to be able to interact well and provide welfare to the entire community. Development innovation will never run well without effective communication between village heads, community leaders and local villagers. This study uses the critical discourse method of Teun A Van Dijk who pays attention to dismantling the political communication discourse of the Korleko village head hidden behind the text. The results of this study also show that the discourse that is built is not very effective in the interaction between the village head and the local community for the political communication channel in the public space is less effective to the community. As for others, such as the creation of information boards and the disclosure of the Village Budget as a form of transparency and effective public communication, are not optimally (closed). As a result, people who do not fully trust the village government demand the use of technological media such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram and even YouTube to display Village Budgets as a form of honesty and one of the principles mandated by the Constitution.
Political Philosophy: A Comparative Analysis of Al-Farabi and Aristotely's Thought
Authors: Yuslih Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Political philosophy is one of the interesting discourses in philosophy. In simple terms, political philosophy is defined as knowledge of various matters relating to politics that are systematic, logical, free, in-depth, and comprehensive. In Western (Greek) philosophers represented by Aristotle, it was because of his success in making concepts in various fields of science, especially about politics. Among Eastern (Islamic) philosophers, Al-Farabi is one of the figures who talks a lot about politics, almost half of the works he writes talk about politics. This paper aims to find common ground and differences in political philosophy thought between Aristotle and Al-Farabi. This research is included in the type of library research. To get the data needed, the authors refer to various sources such as books, journals, articles, and the internet that discuss the thoughts of the two figures. Furthermore, the authors conducted an analysis using the historical-analytical method. The results of this study show that Al-Farabi's political thoughts were inspired and more or less influenced by Aristotle's political thoughts. In addition, it appears that Al-Farabi's political thought is not only oriented to worldly pleasures, but also hereafter. This is influenced by Al-Farabi's belief about the existence of life after death.
Ayah Tiri: Dinamika Nahdlatul Ulama di Ranah Minang
Authors: Ashadi Andri , Kohar Wakidul , Aqil Muhammad , Folandra Danil
Published: January 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengapa warga Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) di Minangkabau tidak reaktif terhadap penolakan gagasan Islam Nusantara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, data penelitian ini bersumber dari hasil wawancara dan literatur, meliputi tulisan-tulisan tokoh tokoh dan warga NU yang didapatkan baik dari media sosial seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, dan blog maupun dari media massa seperti koran, buku-buku dan jurnal yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yakni kodifikasi data, penyajian dan analisis data secara naratif, interpretasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab tidak reaktifnya warga NU di Sumatera Barat dalam merespon penolakan gagasan Islam Nusantara. Pertama: adanya perbedaan kultur egaliter di Minang dengan kultur feodal di Jawa yang menyebabkan kurang terbentuknya kedekatan emosional dengan tokoh-tokoh NU di Jawa. Kedua: mayoritas warga NU di Minang baru terjun ke NU setelah mendapatkan pendidikan baik itu di pesantren atau kampus-kampus di daerahnya. Hal ini berbeda dengan warga NU di Jawa yang telah dididik sedari kecil sehingga identitas keNUannya sudah mengakar kuat. Oleh karena itu pertentangan yang cukup keras terjadi pada NU di Jawa, berbeda dengan warga NU di Sumatera Barat yang tidak reaktif dalam meresponnya. Namun di tengah serangan bertubi-tubi yang dilontarkan terhadap NU mereka tetap mensosialisasikan nilai-nilai Islam moderat kepada masyarakat baik melalui diskusi informal serta sikap yang akomodatif terhadap tradisi lokal.