bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Pernikahan
Authors: Satrio Ulil Albab
Published: January 2024

This journal aims to conduct a juridical analysis of legal protection for victims of criminal acts of violence in marriage. This research focuses on the legal framework involving the protection of victims in the context of marriage. The research method used is the normative juridical method by exploring and analyzing various laws, regulations, and related court decisions. The results show that although there are regulations governing the protection of victims of violence in marriage, its implementation still encounters several obstacles. Some aspects that are the focus of analysis involve the effectiveness of the Law on the Protection of Women and Children, as well as the role of law enforcement agencies in handling cases of domestic violence. In this context, this research highlights the expansion and improvement of regulations, increased public awareness, and active involvement of law enforcement agencies to ensure more effective protection for victims. In conclusion, legal protection for victims of marital violence requires a joint effort between the government, law enforcement agencies, and the community in order to create a safe and supportive environment for all individuals who are victims of criminal acts of marital violence.
Keywords: Legal Protection, Victims of Violence, Crime, Marriage, Juridical Analysis.
Abstrak
Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis yuridis terhadap perlindungan hukum bagi korban tindak pidana kekerasan dalam pernikahan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kerangka hukum yang melibatkan perlindungan terhadap korban dalam konteks pernikahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan menggali dan menganalisis berbagai undang-undang, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta putusan pengadilan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun telah ada regulasi yang mengatur perlindungan terhadap korban kekerasan dalam pernikahan, implementasinya masih menemui beberapa hambatan. Beberapa aspek yang menjadi fokus analisis melibatkan efektivitas Undang-Undang Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak, serta peran lembaga penegak hukum dalam menangani kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini menyoroti perluasan dan perbaikan regulasi, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, serta pelibatan aktif lembaga penegak hukum untuk memastikan perlindungan yang lebih efektif bagi korban. Kesimpulannya, perlindungan hukum bagi korban kekerasan dalam pernikahan memerlukan upaya bersama antara pemerintah, lembaga penegak hukum, dan masyarakat agar dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung bagi semua individu yang menjadi korban tindak pidana kekerasan dalam pernikahan.
Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Korban Kekerasan, Tindak Pidana, Pernikahan, Analisis Yuridis.
Study of E-Filing Acceptance among Taxpayers: Evidence from Emerging Economy
Authors: Ullah Hafiz Ahmed , Sair Shrafat Ali , Nisar Shoaib
Published: January 2024

In industrialized nations, digital accounting systems and financial accounting and reporting techniques are more prevalent, whereas developing nations still demonstrate relatively uncommon usage of electronic filing, or "e-filing," systems for tax returns. Tax collection is a vital source of income for both developed and emerging nations. Since taxes are the primary source of funding for the delivery of public goods and services, tax revenue is significant. Additionally, it supports social welfare, sustainable growth, and democracy. This research looks into the factors that drive e-filing usage in developing nations like Pakistan. The study claims that e-filing adoption is influenced by perceived utility, perceived ease of use, tax information literacy, subjective norms, as well as perceived behavioral control in the e-filing system. Data was gathered from 218 salaried individuals via snowball sampling through questionnaires for analytical purposes. According to the findings, perceived ease of use, perceived utility, and subjective norms all have a substantial influence on individuals' intentions to utilize the electronic filing method for tax returns. As a result, the Federal Board of Revenue must design a system to promote the benefits of submitting income tax returns electronically.
Reasons for the Development of Radical Views Among the Population on the Example of The Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Nurgali A.
Published: January 2024

Статья рассматривает вопрос распространения радикальных взглядов и идей в обществе на примере Казахстана. В рамках рассмотрения темы также отображены данные о террористических атаках в Республике Казахстан, произошедших во втором десятилетии 21-го века. Приводятся данные о присутствии казахстанцев в Сирии и Ираке в период деятельности ИГИЛ (запрещённая в России террористическая организация) и об операциях «Жусан», «Русафа», организованных для эвакуации граждан Казахстана. В заключительной части непосредственно рассматриваются причины развития нетрадиционных взглядов, приводятся данные социологического опроса 2020 года среди молодёжи, отражающего мнения касательно существующего положения дел в стране.
Татарская узорная кожа: ремесло, традиция, искусство
Authors: Sattarova L.I.
Published: January 2024

Искусство татарской узорной кожи представляет собой уникальное художественное явление. В книге показана его историческая связь с традицией изготовления кожаной обуви казанскими татарами и их предками -волжскими булгарами. Очерк об этапах развития знаменитого промысла по производству «азиатской обуви» проиллюстрирован образцами XVIII-XX столетий из многих музеев России и зарубежных стран (Турции, Германии, Канады и других). Большое внимание уделено творчеству современных мастеров и профессиональных художников, особенностям преломления национального наследия, введению его в современный художественный контекст. Написанная ярким и доступным языком книга содержит более 160 иллюстраций, она дополнена описанием и схемами процесса «татарского шва». Всё это делает настоящее издание настольной книгой исследователей, историков культуры и искусства, а также необходимым пособием для студентов художественных специальностей и всех тех, кто интересуется кожаной мозаикой и хочет освоить её азы.
Evaluation of dispersive nature of soil in the piping affected regions of Kerala
Authors: Panjami K. , Sankar G.
Published: January 2024

The soil piping erosion has been closely related to the soil composition and its dispersive nature. The phenomenon of dispersivity is explained by the property by virtue of which the soil breaks down into their component particles upon exposure to water. Dispersive soils are highly prone to erosion. If the soil at top is hard and soft dispersive clays present at bottom, in presence of seepage water, there are chances for piping erosion to occur. These kinds of process are very common in lateritic terrains. In appearance the normal erosion resistant clays are similar to dispersive clays, they are, in fact, prone to significant erosion and are susceptible to severe damage. Exchangeable sodium present in the soil is the primary cause of dispersivity. Special methods are required to distinguish between dispersive and non-dispersive soils, common soil classification tests are not sufficient. The recommended tests to identify the dispersive clay soils are Crumb test, Double hydrometer test, Pin hole erosion test, and some chemical tests.This paper reports the problems associated with dispersive soils and discuss the results of double hydrometer tests carried out in various piping regions of Kerala along with the stabilization of dispersive soils with lime. Double hydrometer test as per British standards have been used in the present study. Comparative study of the dispersion ratios obtained for various samples shows that the Idukki samples are having more dispersion ratio than other regions. And as the piping was present in those areas the dispersion ratio was expected to be higher than 30%, the lower values obtained can be due to the erosion of dispersive clays in those regions. Effectiveness of stabilization with lime is checked and it was found that the ideal proportion of lime for minimizing dispersion potential is 1%.
Impact of SIEM on Compliance: Achieving Security and Adherence Simultaneously
Authors: Jangampeta ShivaDutt , Khambam Sai Krishna Reddy
Published: January 2024

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solutions are broadly used as important tools to identify, prevent, and respond to cyber security incidents. Recently, SIEM systems have immensely advanced to become extensive solutions that provide a broad view of IT infrastructures, help IT teams spot cyber risks, and devise proactive mitigation strategies aimed at minimizing time and expenditure for incident response. Besides, SIEM addresses a vast range of regulatory requirements, like state and international regulations with which organizations must comply together with industry-specific policies and standards. As such, this review paper explains how SIEM helps businesses meet regulatory requirements and achieve compliance with industry best practices.
From Detection to Prediction: AI-powered SIEM for Proactive Threat Hunting and Risk Mitigation
Authors: Pulyala Srinivas Reddy
Published: January 2024

The evolution of cybersecurity has witnessed a transformative shift from reactive defense measures to proactive threat-hunting and risk-mitigation strategies. In response to the rapidly evolving threat landscape, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools has emerged as a crucial solution. Historically, SIEMs primarily aggregated security data but struggled to analyze the vast, complex datasets effectively. The integration of AI, especially Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), revolutionized these systems. AI algorithms enable SIEMs to extract meaningful insights from massive datasets, allowing for the identification of subtle anomalies and hidden threats that may not be detected by traditional detection methods. This transition marks a fundamental shift from simple data aggregation to intelligent analysis, empowering SIEMs to move beyond detection towardproactive threat hunting. This paper highlights the role of AI in predicting threats, leveraging historical data to forecast potential risks, and continuously learning to adapt to evolving threat landscapes. It also explores the real-world use cases of AI-powered SIEMs in proactive threat hunting and risk mitigation.
Adverse Fetal Outcomes in Patients with Low Amniotic Fluid Index: Presenting Care Hospital Setting
Authors: Basit Abdul , Mazhar Tayaba , Jamala Fazilat , Ihsanullah Muhammad , Tanveer Fatima
Published: January 2024

Background: Pregnancy is a critical period where various physiological parameters are monitored to ensure the well-being of both mother and fetus. Amniotic fluid index (AFI) is one such measure, with deviations from the norm, particularly low AFI, being associated with adverse fetal outcomes. This study delves into the correlation between low AFI and fetal well-being in a tertiary care setting.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between low AFI and adverse fetal outcomes and to quantify the impact of low AFI on fetal health during delivery in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 100 pregnant women attending the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, from June 28 to September 27, 2023. AFI was measured using ultrasonography, with a particular focus on participants with an AFI of less than 5 cm. The study also included a systematic sample of patients across various gestational ages and recorded outcomes such as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), oligohydramnios-associated deformations, cord compression, variable decelerations in fetal heart rate, and the presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square and t-tests, with a significance level set at p<0.05.
Results: The mean AFI was 8.7 cm (SD = 1.5). Low AFI (<5 cm) was observed in 15% of the participants. Adverse outcomes included 6 cases of IUGR (6%), 4 cases of oligohydramnios-associated deformations (4%), 3 cases of cord compression (3%), 5 cases of variable decelerations in fetal heart rate (5%), and 8 cases of meconium-stained amniotic fluid (8%). A significant association was found between low AFI and adverse fetal outcomes (χ² = 8.43, p < 0.01).
Conclusion: The study confirmed a significant correlation between low AFI and the presence of adverse fetal outcomes, emphasizing the importance of vigilant fetal monitoring and management in pregnancies with low AFI.
Neem's Bioactive Marvels: A Therapeutic Review
Authors: Zeeshan Ali , Amjad Waheed , Masood Mohsin , Akram Waseem , Yameen Iqra , Mansoor Mubeena , Hassan Horia , Majeed Kainat
Published: January 2024

Background: Azadirachta indica (Neem), an evergreen, temperature-tolerant flowering plant native to India and Myanmar, is often referred to as "The Village Pharmacy" or "Divine Tree." A member of the Meliaceae family, it has gained global recognition for its extensive health benefits. Almost every part of the neem tree, including leaves, blossoms, seeds, fruits, roots, and bark, finds medicinal use, both in traditional Ayurvedic practices and modern pharmaceutical preparations.
Objective: This review aims to discuss the potential of A. indica and its bioactive compounds in medicine. It specifically focuses on their roles in various therapeutic applications such as anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-feedant, growth regulatory, dentistry, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-malarial, insect repellent, anti-hyperlepidemic, anti-cancer, and orodental protection.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted, reviewing ethno-pharmacological studies and scientific research that explore the traditional and current medicinal uses of A. indica. Sources included peer-reviewed journals and scientific databases. The review focused on the analysis of studies that detailed the use of various parts of the neem tree in the treatment of different ailments.
Results: The review consolidated findings from numerous studies, highlighting over 40 bioactive compounds present in various parts of the neem tree. Significant therapeutic effects were reported, with anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic properties being the most prominent. Approximately 65% of the studies confirmed the anti-inflammatory effects, while around 60% supported anti-diabetic applications. Other notable findings included growth regulatory and anti-cancer properties, each supported by over 50% of the studies.
Conclusion: Neem's diverse bioactive compounds demonstrate a wide range of therapeutic properties, underscoring its title as "The Village Pharmacy." The review confirms the substantial medicinal potential of neem, supporting its traditional uses and suggesting its valuable role in developing new pharmaceuticals. However, more clinical trials are recommended to validate these findings and ensure safe application.
The “blossoming of lilac-bush”: A Study of the Post-War Reception of The Waste Land
Authors: Bhattacharjee Nisarga , Chatterjee Ananya
Published: January 2024

T. S. Eliot’s ‘The Waste Land’ has developed a contemporaneity by effectively transcending the Modernist context within which it is born. The poem exhibits certain features that have stayed relevant for the later generations of poets and readers even after much of the Modernist intentions have ceased to exist. In our presentation, we will identify those features by providing a brief analysis of the responses to the poem from multiple poets, mostly those after World War I. The principal observation resulting from the readings would be that the poem contains a restorative promise which proved commensurable with the democratizing tendency characterizing much of the post-war era at a time when a critical attitude towards Modernism was developing among the Late-Modernist and Postmodern poets. While not denying the essentially Modernist nature of ‘The Waste Land’, this paper will show how almost all the conflicting receptions of the poem have converged upon the vision of revitalization.
Indulgence in Hollowness and Pursuit of Redemption: An In-depth Study of T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land
Authors: Nasrin Mahbuba
Published: January 2024

T. S. Eliot’s iconic poem, ‘The Waste Land,’ must have its enduring relevance after a century of its publication. It has stood the test of time as a profound exploration of the desolate human condition and the relentless pursuit of redemption. In the context of contemporary society’s search for redemption amidst modern desolation, we hear the echo of T. S. Eliot. Eliot’s pivotal work continues to captivate the attention of its wide range of readers with its haunting depiction of a fragmented and disillusioned world that is in severe need of peace and salvation. This paper tries to shed light on the persistent relevance of ‘The Waste Land’ in a contemporary world marked by social fragmentation, ecological crises, spiritual drought, mental fatigue, and existential anxieties by exploring the themes of disillusionment, decay, and the desperate quest for redemption. This paper also seeks to venture into Eliot’s vast masterpiece to know how it remains an inducing mirror to reflect our own social and personal struggles, disillusionment, identity crisis, and desolation. Moreover, this study delves into the potential avenues of deliverance offered by Eliot’s ‘The Waste Land,’ such as the exploration of spirituality, the power of collective memory, and the necessity of cultural renewal. At the end of the poem, T. S. Eliot comes to the conclusion that he must start the process of self-purification from himself. He decides to follow the three principles of spiritual rebirth; Datta, Dayatvam, and Damyata in his own life with the hope of salvation in an ever-changing world.
Voice of the East in Eliot and Oppenheimer
Authors: Viswanathan Uma Maheswari , K Sangeetha
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the influence of the mystic East in providing answers to some of the daunting ethical questions that haunted Westerners during the era of world wars. T S Eliot and Oppenheimer who admits the influence of Waste Land on him are taken for the study. Bhagavad Gita the emblematic Sanskrit text that appears in the epic Mahabharata, Vedas, and Upanishads has influenced poets and philosophers like Whitman, Emerson, Thoreau, Eliot, etc. as well as scientists like Oppenheimer, Heisenberg, Schrodinger, Tesla, etc. The references to Sanskrit texts cannot be taken as mere decorations or indulgence in exoticism; the messages are organically incorporated into their words, actions, and whole lives. In ‘The Waste Land’, the Upanishad is quoted explicitly while the theme of the Bhagavad Gita is used implicitly in the juxtaposition of life and death and treatment of sensual pleasures and means to control senses. Karmayoga or doing one’s duty in a detached manner gave strength to Oppenheimer who directed the project of building the Atomic Bomb which he knew would be used on the enemies. The message of Lord Krishna in Gita gave him the notion of duty/dharma and renunciation of the fruits of his action gave him the thrust to make a weapon of mass destruction.
Perhitungan Pemotongan dan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 atas Pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2022
Authors: Ramadhani Deni , Ardiany Yuli
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara penghitungan, pemotongan dan pelaporan PPh Pasal 21 atas penghasilan pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2022. Objek penelitian ini adalah pegawai DPRD Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode studi lapangan dan studi literatur. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Jenis datanya adalah data kuantitatif, sedangkan sumber datanya adalah data sekunder berupa bukti potong formulir 1721-A2. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghitungan, pemotongan dan pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 atas penghasilan pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2022 telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No 36 Tahun 2008, sedangkan untuk tarif yang digunakan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan (UU HPP) Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 yang merupakan bagian dari sistem reformasi perpajakan.
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Membayar pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) Di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Padang
Authors: Maria Satri Orija
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) Kota Padang, Kendala yang Dihadapi Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Padang dalam Meningkatkan PBB-P2, dan Upaya Peningkatan Penerimaan PBB-P2 Kota Padang. Kepatuhan wajib pajak merupakan salah satu keadaan dimana wajib pajak memenuhi semua kewajiban perpajakan dan melaksanakan perpajakannya. Metode penelitian ini digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil  penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dilihat dari tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak bumi dan bangunan pedesaan perkotaan tergolong cukup patuh yaitu pada tahun 2020 sebesar 85,72%, pada tahun 2021 sebesar 82,93%, dan tahun 2022 sebesar 85,27%, sedangkan Realisasi penerimaannya tergolong rendah yaitu pada tahun 2020 sebesar RP 62.578.788, tahun 2021 sebesar RP 64.685.331.413 dan tahun 2022 sebesar RP 66.506.727.697 dan  target yang telah di tetapkan pada tahun 2020 yaitu sebesar RP 73.000.000.000, pada tahun 2021, sebesar RP 78.000.000.000 dan tahun 2022 sebesar RP 78.000.000.000.
Mitigasi Dampak Negatif Globalisasi pada Budaya Lokal
Authors: Sumantri
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini menyajikan analisis mendalam tentang dampak negatif globalisasi pada budaya lokal dan upaya mitigasi yang dapat diterapkan untuk meminimalkan efek tersebut. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji berbagai teknik dan strategi mitigasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan budaya lokal dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka sebagai metode untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data, menjadikannya sebagai forum penting untuk diskusi intelektual dan penelitian yang mendalam. Beberapa strategi mitigasi yang dipertimbangkan mencakup maintainance budaya lokal, adaptasi terhadap perubahan global, dan pendekatan berdasarkan masyarakat dalam pelestarian budaya. Studi ini berpotensi untuk memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan, praktisi, dan masyarakat umum mengenai perlunya mempertahankan identitas budaya lokal yang unik di tengah globalisasi yang semakin meningkat.
Educação ambiental e BNCC: a abordagem da temática no documento normativo
Authors: Xavier Antônio Roberto , Lemos Ana Beatriz da Silva , Batista Cristiano da Silva , Amorim Aiala Vieira , Martins Elcimar Simão , Muniz Karla Renata de Aguiar , Lemos Pedro Bruno Silva , Vasconcelos José Gerardo
Published: January 2024

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) é um documento normativo que apresenta o conjunto de orientações sobre os conteúdos e aprendizagens fundamentais. Nesse sentido, salienta-se a importância de se pesquisar como a BNCC aborda a Educação Ambiental (EA), uma vez que é uma área do conhecimento transdisciplinar que deve possibilitar práticas educacionais que promovam a conscientização dos estudantes dentro das habilidades e competências essenciais de aprendizagem. Por conseguinte, o presente trabalho objetiva realizar um Estado da Arte a fim de averiguar como a Educação Ambiental vem sendo implementada dentro das habilidades e competências trabalhadas na BNCC, o recorte temporal será o período de 2018 a 2023. Em relação à seleção dos artigos analisados, optou-se pelas pesquisas no banco de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), na Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental (RevBEA), no Portal Periódicos Capes e no Google Scholar, mediante a utilização dos seguintes descritores e operadores booleanos: “EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL” AND “BNCC”, “EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL” AND” BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR”. Os resultados evidenciaram o silenciamento da EA nos documentos normativos, sobretudo a BNCC, o escopo textual retrata que a exequibilidade das propostas direcionadas para a inserção da EA na Educação Básica não se efetiva na práxis docente. Salienta-se a crítica feita à transversalidade e a superficialidade da abordagem de EA, outro ponto é a necessidade de se refletir sobre o currículo e o apagamento do debate socioambiental. Conclui-se que o presente trabalho viabilizou a identificação de possíveis limitações quando à abordagem da EA tanto no documento normativo, quanto na práxis docente, por exemplo, quando não se define uma concepção específica de EA que será abordada nas aulas.
Plants Used in the Traditional Treatment of Female Infertility in Kita, Mali
Authors: Togola Issiaka , Konaré Mamadou A. , Dembele Haraba , Samake Savio , Diarra Nouhoum
Published: January 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to identify the plants used in the traditional treatment of female infertility in Kita, Mali.

Place and Duration of Study: The ethnobotanical investigation has been conducted in the town of Kita (Mali) from April to July, 2021. The data management and analysis were carried out at Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Mali, between August 2021 and January 2023.

Methodology: Ethnobotanical survey was carried out using questionnaire addressed to the available people who gave their free consent.

Results: An ethnobotanical survey was carried out among fifty-two (52) people, including twenty (20) traditional practitioners, ten (10) herbalists, six (6) people who are both herbalists and traditional practitioners, and sixteen (16) housewives inside the town of Kita.  The survey revealed 38 plant species belonged to 25 botanical families. The most represented families were Moraceae (28.94%), Sapotaceae (26.31%), Fabaceae (26.30%), Apocynaceae (21.05%). The most coveted plant species by the local populations to treat female infertility were Ficus capensis with 26.31%, Vitellaria paradoxa with 23.68%, Stereospermum kunthinum with 21.05%, Leptadenia hastata with 21.05%. The leaves have been the most frequently used organs (43%). These plants were mostly used as decoctions (80%) and administered by oral route (89%).  The commonly associated ailments with female infertility included pelvic pains, dysmenorrhea and Toxoplasma gondii infections.

Conclusion: This survey has enabled us to gain a better understanding of the anti-fertility plants used in the town of Kita.
Determining the Impact of Attributes of Haryanvi Festival Food on Tourist Attraction
Authors: Gupta Rajat , Bakshi Ishan , Gautam Prashant
Published: January 2024

The Indian state of Haryana has a distinguished cultural heritage, and fairs and festivals are celebrated across the state with great enthusiasm. Various food items are prepared to celebrate each festival attributed to a unique cultural event. Every festival has its culinary delicacies, which leave you with a lingering aftertaste, asking for more. Some food items prepared for festivals and cultural events are Puri, Malpua, Halwa, Kheer, Sevia, Gulgulle, Sakkarpare, etc. To prepare these dishes, jaggery is used extensively rather than sugar, as jaggery is considered good for health. It retains more macro and micronutrients than sugar due to its unrefined form. As the economy and culture of Haryana are richly based on agriculture and cattle farming, dairy products like milk, homemade white butter, fresh cream, and curd are used extensively in the making of festive food items. The present study is conducted to determine the relationship between the tourist demography and their perception towards Haryanvi festival food. In this regard, the study further attempts to understand the key attributes of Haryanvi festival food items that influence the tourist’s perception towards the festival food of Haryana as an attraction for tourist. The demographic factors of the 432 tourists taken into consideration are age, gender, marital status, the purpose of travel and history. The attributes of the Haryanvi festival food considered to study their impact on tourists’ perception were aroma, flavor, taste, food presentation, variety, richness in spices, peculiarity of the food items, health & nutrition. The study results reveal that among the demographic profile of the tourists, age is the only factor that bears a positive correlation with the perception of tourists regarding Haryanvi festival food.
Evaluation of Selected Metals Contents of Brassica oleraceae (Cabbage), Solanum tuberosum (Irish Potatoes) and Daucus carota (Carrot) Grown at Irrigation Farms of Jos, Nigeria
Authors: Olomu S. A. , Habila J. , Musa R. E. , Ajishe O. W. , Ochube E. , Gazuwa S. Y.
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study assessed levels of Cd, Pb, Fe, Zn and As in Brassica oleraceae (cabbage), Solanum tuberosum (Irish potatoes) and Daucus carota (carrot). Six samples were collected from each of the two irrigation farms. Samples were analysed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).

Study Design: Six (6) samples of each vegetables, Brassica oleracea (cabbage), Solanum tuberosum (Irish potatoes) and Daucus carota (carrot) were obtained from irrigation farms situated at Lamingo and Russau. On each farm, 2 samples were collected thereby giving a total sample size of 36.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry Research Laboratory between February and April 2021.

Methods: Turkey-Kramer multiple comparison tests in a one-way analysis of variance was used to analyse the data obtained.

Results: Samples of cabbage from Russau showed mean values for Zn, Pb and Fe levels thus: 32.80±0.62, 0.27±0.02, and 20±0.06 respectively. Samples from Lamingo had mean levels of Zn, Pb and Fe thus: 23.30±0.26, 0.07±0.02, and 0.08±0.03 in that order. The concentrations of Pb, Zn were above standard values (P=0.05) but Fe was not significant. The machine did not detect arsenic (As). Samples of cabbage from Russau contained higher levels of all the metals than those from Lamingo. In Irish potatoes, samples from Lamingo had mean levels of Pb, Cd, Zn and Fe as follows: 0.188±0.017, 0.36±0.037 16.105±4.16 and 0.082 respectively. The levels were significantly above (P=.05) standard values. In Carrots, levels of the metals in samples from Lamingo were 0.15±0.015, 0.14±0.015 and 0.88±0.018 respectively for Fe, Cd and Pb. Similarly, samples from Russau had 0.14±0.016, 0.20±0.022 and 1.04±0.031 respectively for Fe, Cd and Pb.

Conclusion: Samples, especially those from Russau, contain zinc but they also contain cadmium, lead and iron which can predispose to their toxic effects.
Relationship of Hydroclimate Variables and Power Generation in Jebba Dam, North Central Nigeria
Authors: Ahmad Aliyu Shehu , Abaje I. B.  , Ibrahim Ishiaku , Bello Yusuf , Usman Badaru Yahaya
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine a relationship between power generation and hydroclimate elements. The Mann-Kendall test, Sen’s slope tests, Pearson’s correlation and linear regression have been used for data analysis. The results of monthly hydroclimate elements showed mixed increasing and decreasing trends. The annual rainfall, maximum and minimum temperature showed an increasing trend, while evaporation showed decreasing trends. The annual inflow and outflow showed significantly increasing trends, while reservoir elevation showed a significant decreasing trend. The annual hydropower generation showed a non-significant increasing trend implying power generation has risen over the years. The Pearson’s correlation results showed a positive relationship between rainfall, hydropower generation while other climate elements showed a weak negative relationship. This relationship implies that climate factors play an insignificant role in power generation at Jebba dam. However, the consistently increased temperature trends in the Jebba dam could indicate climate variability and change. Contrary to other studies, we concluded that climate might not significantly influence hydropower generation at Jebba dam, Nigeria. Although continuing climate studies are encouraged, we recommended that authorities focus more on other factors for optimum power generation.
Nature Based Solutions: Carbon Sequestration by Standing Trees in Urban Parks and Gardens of Katni City in Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Bhatnagar Pratibha , Barman Rajesh , George Jay Prakash
Published: January 2024

Aims: This study aims at estimating contribution of urban Parks and gardens by carbon sequestration and suggests suitable strategies that can be helpful in reducing climate change impacts in urban centres. The challenges of climate change can be efficiently overcome by the storage of carbon in terrestrial carbon sinks viz. plants, plant products and soils for longer periods. Selection of appropriate trees can help mitigate climate impact.

Study Design: Non-destructive sampling method of biomass estimation was used to measure to GBH of individual trees.

Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Katni city, Madhya Pradesh in 2020.

Methodology: The parks and gardens in Katni were categorized into three groups based on their sizes: (A) large parks/gardens, (B) medium parks/gardens, and (C) small parks/gardens. The height of the trees was estimated using a relascope, while the girth classes of the trees were measured at different heights, including the basal area at Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) and at a 2-meter height.

Results: 26 parks were systematically selected from a total of 62, encompassing small, medium, and large-sized areas, representing 42% of the city's green cover. The sampled parks sequestered 340 tons of carbon, projecting an annual sequestration of 414 tons by all parks combined. Among the planted trees in these spaces were (Hyophorbe lagenicaulis), Fishtailed palm (Carota urens) Ashok (Polyalthia longifolia), Neem (Azardirachta indica), Amaltas (Cassia fistula), Champa (Magnolia champaca), Saptaparni (Alstonia scholaris), etc. Furthermore, the study identified ten suitable tree species—Bargad (Ficus benghalensis), Gulmohar (Delonix regia), Karanj (Millettia pinnata), Kassod (Cassia siamea), Mahaneem (Ailanthus excelsa), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Umar (Ficus racemosa), Peepal (Ficus religiosa), Peltaforum (Peltophorum pterocarpum) and Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo) ideal for planting in parks for climate mitigation. The study advocates for widespread planting of these identified indigenous species in urban areas to enhance environmental quality and contribute significantly to climate improvement efforts.

Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the nature of carbon sequestration in urban green spaces, stressing the need for selection of tree species based on multiple criteria discussed in the paper. Holistic approaches in environmental management and conservation will help mitigate climate impact.
Estimates of Genetic Variability and Correlation Coefficient for Yield and Its Attributes in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)
Authors: Tiwari Anuj , Ram C. N. , Singh Dharmendra Bahadur , Singh Nitesh Kumar , Prashant
Published: January 2024

The study was conducted throughout the autumn/winter season 2021-2022 with the aim of estimating genetic variability for different characters in available Fenugreek germplasm viz: heritability in broad sense, genetic advance in per cent of mean and correlation coefficient among the characters pairs. The study's experimental material comprised 42 genotypes along with one check (Hisar Sonali). There were eleven quantitative characteristics (traits) on which observations were made. The magnitude of the phenotypic coefficient of variation (P.C.V.) was greater than the genotypic coefficient of variation (G.C.V). The greatest differences in phenotype and genotype have been found in seed yield per plant followed by (no.) number of branches per plant, harvest index, days to maturity, test weight and no number. of seed per pod. The heritability estimates for various traits ranged from 15.9 (no number. of branches per plant) to 68.3 (plant height). Genetic advance in per cent of mean ranged from 3.36 per cent (No. number of seed per pod) to 12.64 per cent (days to maturity). The phenotypic and genotypic correlation coefficients were computed among the eleven characters. The most (A very) important trait, seed yield per plant exhibited highly significant and positive phenotypic correlation with, harvest index (0.948) and test weight (0.935). While, days to 50% flowering (-0.678) was significantly and negatively correlated with  seed yield per plant. These findings suggested that the current fenugreek germplasm has a great deal of promise for effective crop improvement and better yield and yield-(components) attributing traits.
Outcome of 6 Cycles of Primary Intravenous Chemotherapy of Retinoblastoma Patients in Terms of Recurrence in a Tertiary Health Care Hospital
Authors: Khaqan Hussain Ahmad , Bukhsh Hasnain Muhammad , Rehman Hafiz Ateeq ur , Hassan Laraib , Zia Muhammad Usman , Fauzan Ahmad , Khan Asad Mahmood , Arsalan Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of recurrence after 6 cycles of primary intravenous chemotherapy of retinoblastoma patients in a tertiary health care hospital.

Materials and Methods:  This study was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore from March 15, 2020 to September 15, 2020. A total of 81 patients were selected randomly from outpatient department. Performa designed was used to collect data including name, age, gender, registration number, laterality, age at diagnosis, group of disease, treatment given and outcomes of given treatment. International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification (IIRC) was used for classification of the disease. The chemotherapy regimen used was vincristine, etoposide and carboplatin (VEC). A total of 6 cycles were given at 3 weekly intervals. Serial monitoring of the tumors was done to rule out any local recurrence or side effects of therapy.

Results: Total 81 children presenting with retinoblastoma were enrolled in this study. There were 52(64.2%) male and 29(35.8%) female. The mean age of patients was 3.41±1.45 year. Unilateral disease was in 61 (75.30%) patients while 20 (24.70%) patients had bilateral retinoblastoma. Among 81 children, 20(24.7%) had recurrence of the disease.

Conclusion: Development of recurrence after intravenous chemotherapy was noted in 24.7 % of all retinoblastoma eyes. Younger patients with more advanced, posteriorly located tumors and subretinal seeds at presentation were at increased risk, but recurrence can often be managed with globe-sparing therapy.
Estimation of Income, Expenditure and Resource use Pattern of Groundnut in Thandrampattu Block of Tiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Elenchezhian T. , Senthilnathan S. , Kalirajan V. , Jeyalakshmi P. , Rajendran T. , Kiruthika N. , Prahadeeswaran M. , Karthick V. , Parimalarangan R.
Published: January 2024

The core objective of the research estimation of income, expenditure and resource use pattern of groundnut in Thandrampattu block of Tiruvannamalai district is to evaluate the performance of groundnut in terms of cost and returns and resource use efficiency. The sample of 30 farmers growing groundnut were selected at random from the Thandrampet, Veppur, Thanipadi and Vanapuram villages of Thandrampattu Block of Tiruvannamalai District. Average and percentage analyses were used to examine cost of cultivation, labour hours used, quantity of materials used and machine hours used by farmers in each crop production. Regression analysis was used to assess the impact of selected explanatory variables on independent variables. Joint families account for around 33% of total sample homes, with nuclear families accounting for 67 percent.  Average size of holding is 2.84 acres. Total cost of cultivation for groundnut is Rs.16371.68/acre. Gross income from groundnut is Rs.54000/ac. Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of groundnut cultivation is 3.30. Farmers sell the produce at regulated market, mill owners and local traders. The human labors were used for sowing and transplanting, FYM, fertilizer, chemicals, intercultural operations. FYM, chemicals, fertilizer and seed are the major material used in crop production. Harvester, rotavator and bund former are the machine used for crop production. About 69 percent of variation in dependent variables explained by the selected independent variables such as labor hours for inters cultural operation, land holding size and quantity of FYM.
Health and Infrastructural Security of Rural Households for Sustainable Livelihood: A Study in Bundelkhand Region of India
Authors: Gautam Pawan Kumar , Jha Sujeet Kumar
Published: January 2024

Poor health tends to be critical for marginal and small farmers who work in their own field and cannot afford to hire an alternative farmer during the time of illness. The research was conducted to assess the health and infrastructural status of farm households. The present study purposefully conducted in Bundelkhand.From each selected village a list of dairy farmers based on land holding was prepared and respondents were selected based on proportionate stratified random sampling method. Data were gathered through personal interview method with the help of the structured interview schedule. The collected data were quantified and analyzed. After data collection, the results were analyzed by using some statistical tools like percentage analysis, correlation and regression. Results revealed that among the marginal farmers the majority (59.26%) of the respondents had low health security, followed by medium and high health security i.e. 32.10 and 8.64 percent respectively. The variables such as annual income and milk production had positive and highly significant relationship with health security at the 1 percent level of significance. This shows that as the value of the annual income and milk production increases the health security of the respondents also increases. The results showed that 58.20 percent variability towards infrastructural security was due to explained or undertaken variables included in the study and the remaining was due to some other factors. The fitted regression model was observed to be significant at the 1 percent level of significance. It can be concluded that there is a need to stress upon improving their overall health and infrastructural security.
Integrated Farming Systems for Environment Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Bhati Priyanka , Saikia Anadi Ranjan , Chaudhary Shivani , Bahadur Raj , Nengparmoi Th. , Talukdar Nilabh , Sanjay Hazarika
Published: January 2024

This review article explores the holistic approach of Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) as a sustainable strategy for meeting diverse agricultural demands while ensuring environmental sustainability. Characterized by the integration of crops, livestock, fishery, and allied activities within a single farm, IFS is hypothesized to enhance farm resilience, livelihoods, food security, and ecosystem services. The literature review reveals that IFS can significantly improve farm profitability (265%) and employment (143%) compared to single enterprise farms. Furthermore, IFS contribute to nutrient recycling, reducing external input purchases and enhancing soil quality indicators. The adoption of IFS plays a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, improves soil organic carbon, and contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Despite its advantages, challenges in adoption include the need for skills, knowledge, resources, labor, and capital among small and marginal farmers. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating productivity, profitability, and environmental sustainability variables in a unified evaluation framework to enhance the adaptability of IFS. In conclusion, IFS emerges as a holistic and climate-resilient model with the potential for sustainable agriculture, requiring continued research, policy support, and innovative strategies for widespread adoption.
Quadratic Optical Nonlinearities of N‐Methyl and N‐Aryl Pyridinium Salts
Authors: Coe B.J. , Harris J.A. , Asselberghs I. , Wostyn K. , Clays K. , Persoons A. , Brunschwig B.S. , Coles S.J. , Gelbrich T. , Light M.E. , Hursthouse M.B. , Nakatani K.
Published: April 2003

Four series of dyes with dimethylamino electron donor groups and N‐R‐pyridinium (R = methyl Me, phenyl Ph, 2,4‐dinitrophenyl 2,4‐DNPh, or 2‐pyrimidyl 2‐Pym) electron acceptors are studied as their hexafluorophosphate salts. The intramolecular charge‐transfer (ICT) energies (Emax) of these compounds decrease within each of the series in the order R = Me > Ph > 2,4‐DNPh > 2‐Pym, as the electron‐accepting ability of the pyridinium ring increases. Hyper‐Rayleigh scattering with femtosecond 1300 or 800 nm lasers yields fluorescence‐free first hyperpolarizabilities β, and static first hyperpolarizabilities β0[H] are obtained via the two‐state model. Dipole moment changes Δμ12 for the ICT transitions obtained from Stark spectroscopy afford β0[S] values by using β0 = 3Δμ12(μ12)2/2(Emax)2 (μ12 = transition dipole moment). The β0[S] data show that the combination of pyridyl N‐arylation with conjugation extension affords large increases in β0. The β0[H] data generally agree with this conclusion, but resonance effects may explain some apparent anomalies. X‐ray structural studies on various salts reveal that the use of tosylate anions is not a generally applicable approach to engineering noncentrosymmetric structures of pyridinium salts. However, trans‐N‐phenyl‐4‐(4‐dimethylaminophenyl‐4‐buta‐1,3‐dienyl)pyridinium hexafluorophosphate adopts the polar space group Cc, and shows a very large powder second harmonic generation efficiency from a 1907 nm laser, which is similar to that of the well‐studied material trans‐4′‐(dimethylamino)‐N‐methyl‐4‐stilbazolium tosylate (DAST).
A Micellar Route to Ordered Arrays of Magnetic Nanoparticles: From Size‐Selected Pure Cobalt Dots to Cobalt–Cobalt Oxide Core–Shell Systems
Authors: Boyen H.‐G. , Kästle G. , Zürn K. , Herzog T. , Weigl F. , Ziemann P. , Mayer O. , Jerome C. , Möller M. , Spatz J.P. , Garnier M.G. , Oelhafen P.
Published: April 2003

Starting with Co‐salt‐loaded inverse micelles, which form if the diblock copolymer polystyrene‐block‐poly(2‐vinylpyridine) is dissolved in a selective solvent like toluene and CoCl2 is added to the solution, monomicellar arrays of such micelles exhibiting a significant hexagonal order can be prepared on top of various substrates with tailored intermicellar distances and structure heights. In order to remove the polymer matrix and to finally obtain arrays of pure Co nanoparticles, the micelles are first exposed to an oxygen plasma, followed by a treatment in a hydrogen plasma. Applying in‐situ X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, it is demonstrated that: 1) The oxygen plasma completely removes the polymer, though conserving the original order of the micellar array. Furthermore, the resulting nanoparticles are entirely oxidized with a chemical shift of the Co 2p3/2 line pointing to the formation of Co3O4. 2) By the subsequent hydrogen
plasma treatment the nanoparticles are fully reduced to metallic Co. 3) By exposing the pure Co nanoparticles for 100 s to various oxygen partial pressures p, a stepwise oxidation is observed with a still metallic Co core surrounded by an oxide shell. The data allow the extraction of the thickness of the oxide shell as a function of the total exposure to oxygen (p × time), thus giving the opportunity to control the ferromagnetic–antiferromagnetic composition of an exchange‐biased magnetic system.