bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Myob Accounting pada UKM Mahasiswa Akuntansi AMIK Indonesia
Authors: Rusman  , Al Cassany Saluddin , Nurhayati
Published: June 2021

A student activity unit is a place for students to develop the talents, interests, expertise of each student, and the ability to socialize with the outside world. So, a high GPA will not guarantee that students will get success. However, the social skills that have been obtained in participating in UKM are the most valuable thing and at the same time are the key to the success of students in facing the outside world. MYOB accounting is an accounting software required by companies that are integrated (integrated software). In detail, the problem to be solved in this Community Service activity is whether through this training will be able to improve the ability of accounting SMEs in running Myob?. This community service activity is intended for SMEs to overcome their obstacles in preparing company financial reports. Activities that have been carried out are in the form of training on the use of accounting system simulation tools for SMEs with as many as 20 participants from UKM. The next activity is the implementation of simulation tools and mentoring activities are carried out. The evaluation results conclude that the Utilization Index of the tools assessed by UKM managers which are calculated using the usefulness index results in a range of IKP values ​​of 89 in the range b + 4c £IKP <a. IKP is at this interval, which means that UKM managers state that accounting simulation tools are very useful to be applied in UKM.
Analisis Karakteristik Mahasiswa dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Entrepreneur Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Sari Intan Tenisia Prawita , Sylvia Evi
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze how the characteristics of students and learning motivation of student entrepreneurs towards their academic achievement. While the object of this research is entrepreneurial students in universities throughout Garut Regency. The analytical method that used is descriptive analysis for respondent responses and path analysis for influence. research instruments that used are the test of validity and reliability, to change the data in the form of ordinal increased level of measurement into interval data using the Method of Successive Interval. Characteristics of students and Learning Motivation simultaneously able to explain changes in academic achievement of Higher Education entreprener Students in Garut Regency. Meanwhile, partially student characteristics and learning motivation also have an influence on student achievement in academic entrepreneur.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis bagaimana karakteristik mahasiswa dan motivasi belajar  dari para mahasiswa entrepreneur terhadap peningkatan nilai akademinya.  Sedangkan objek dari penelitian ini adalah  para mahasiswa entrepreneur di perguruan tinggi se-Kabupaten  Garut. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk tanggapan responden dan analisis jalur untuk pengaruh. Pengujian yang digunakan terhadap instrumen penelitian menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, untuk mengubah data dalam bentuk ordinal dinaikan tingkat pengukurannya menjadi data interval dengan menggunakan Method of Successive Interval. Karakteristik mahasiswa dan Motivasi Belajar secara simultan mampu menjelaskan perubahan prestasi akademik Mahasiswa entreprener Perguruan Tinggi di Kabupaten Garut. Sementara itu, secara parsial  karakteristik mahasiswa dan motivasi belajar juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa entreprener.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SELF EFFICACY ON SCHOLASTIC ACHIEVEMENT AMONG SOCIAL ISOLATE STUDENTS
Authors: Nageswaraiah N.
Published: June 2021

An attempt was made in the present investigation to study the impact of emotional intelligence and self
efcacy on scholastic achievement among social isolate students. Sample of the present study consists of
th 300 IX class boys students selected from government and municipality schools in Kadapa District of Andhra Pradesh State.
Social isolation/loneliness scale developed by Praveen Kumar Jha (1980), The Emotional Intelligence scale developed by Bar0n's (1997), the Self-efcacy scale developed by Copeland and Nelson (2004) were administered. Results revealed signicant
inuence of nature of students, emotional intelligence and self-efcacy on scholastic achievement among students.
OUTCOME OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NEONATES WITH RELATION TO EARLY ANEMIA.
Authors: Kaur Sidhu Anmol , Malhotra Preeti
Published: June 2021

Background: Weight of newborn is a universal predictor of health during childhood. Haematological
prole varies with period of gestation in low birth weight neonates i.e., <2500 grams. They have different
haematological prole as compared to normal birth weight neonates. Aim of this study is to relate early morbidity and mortality
of low birth weight neonates and their haemoglobin at days 1, 4 and 7.
Materials and methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2019 to June 2020 on children
weighing below 2500 grams admitted within 24 hours of birth in Department of Paediatrics, SGRDIMSR, Amritsar. A total of 110
neonates were enrolled in this study following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Haemoglobin levels of these were measured
on days 1, 4 and 7. The data obtained was compiled and analysed to reach valid conclusions in relation to outcome in form of
morbidity and mortality of the subjects.
Results: Among 110 neonates majority belong to category of birth weight between 1500-2500 grams (70%). Lowest mean
haemoglobin levels were seen in ELBW (<1000 grams) neonates. Fall in haemoglobin from day 1 to 7 in all the neonates was
seen and was statistically signicant. Anaemia was signicantly related to PNA and mortality. Lowest mean haemoglobin
values were seen in neonates with PNA as a morbidity on day 7 (13.04±2.32). Neonates who died had even lower haemoglobin
level on day 7 (12.17±2.03).
Conclusion: It was concluded that ELBW neonates had higher risk of early anaemia as compared to LBW and VLBW neonates.
Anaemia was also signicantly present in neonates who died and those who had PNA. Thus early anaemia is associated with
PNA, ELBW and Mortality.
NON - RANDOMIZED SINGLE BLIND STUDY TO OBSERVE THE ROLE OF ANTI MIASMATIC MEDICINE IN PATIENTS WITH MIGRAINE
Authors: Mandavia Yashvi , V Patil Vinodini , Jadhav Arun B.
Published: June 2021

Background: Migraine is fairly common condition affecting about 15% of the population globally and In
GBD 2015, it absolutely was ranked as third highest reason for disability worldwide in both males and
females under the age of fty years. Thus it is absolutely necessary and interesting to study the effectiveness of homoeopathic
anti miasmatic remedies in patients with migraine.
Methods: 30 cases of migraine were included in this non randomized clinical study out of 40 registered cases and the data
collected during the study was analyzed with paired t test. The study was conducted for period of 18 months.
Result: The study showed that the prevalence of migraine was more amongst females (83.33%) compared to male (16.66%).
Moreover the age group 15-20 year age group ( 23.33%) followed by 25-30 years and 40-45 years (20%). During the study it was
found that Natrum Muriaticum was indicated in moat of the cases ( 13.33%), followed by pulsetilla (10%) followed by lachesis,
silicea and belladonna (6.66% each). The most common miasm was found to be sycotic miasm ( 53.33%) followed by psora
miasm ( 30%) and syphilitic miasm ( 13.33%).
Conclusion: After the study of 30 patients it was found that administration of anti miasmatic medicines in the patients with
migraine showed changes in the frequency of episode of headache (Mean difference -2.167, SD of difference 0.7915, p value
<0.001), intensity of pain (Mean difference -1.700, SD of difference 1.179, p value <0.001) and changes in quality of life score,
MIDAS scores (Mean difference -2.167, SD of difference 0.7915, p value <0.001) which were statistically signicant.
CYSTICERCOSIS CHEEK IN A PAEDIATRIC PATIENT – A RARE CASE
Authors: Kumar Avinash , Kishore Manjari , Sinha Garima , Varma S.K.
Published: June 2021

Cysticercosis cellulosae is a systemic parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of pork tapeworm,
taenia solium which involve humans as either a denitive or secondary host. It is a common disease in
developing countries. The cases presenting as an isolated muscle mass is an extremely rare entity and demands documentation.
Herein, we present a case of healthy pediatric patient who presented with unilateral cheek swelling which on ultrasound
suggested a benign cystic lesion. The diagnosis was conrmed on ne needle aspiration cytology (FNAC).
A RARE CASE OF MULTISYSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN CHILDREN (MIS-C) TEMPORALLY RELATED TO COVID-19 IN A 2-MONTH-OLD INFANT WITH CARDIOVASCULAR AND NEUROLOGICAL INVOLVEMENT
Authors: A Banker Deepa , Sarda Ishani , M Munga Bhavdeep , Maheshwari Vimal T
Published: June 2021

Multisystem Inammatory syndrome in Children (MIS-C) temporally associated to Coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19) is a life-threatening condition. It has been commonly reported in the school going age
group. We present a rare case of a two-month-old infant who was real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positive for the
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) fullling the World Health Organisation (WHO) criteria for MISC. Cardiac and inammatory markers were raised at the time of admission with echocardiography showing biventricular
dysfunction. Patient was treated with a course of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) with rapid clinical improvement. During the
course of hospital stay, patient developed generalised tonic-clonic seizures with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain
th suggestive of viral encephalitis. Patient was vitally stable and symptom free by the 10 day of admission and subsequ
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF INTRAMEDULLARY TUBERCULOMA: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Singh Abhay , Singh Bhatoe Harjinder , Shachi Shachi
Published: June 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is a common disease of developing countries especially in immunocompromised
population. Most of the Central Nervous System (CNS) lesions in tuberculosis are intracranial with the
ratio of cranial and spinal lesions averaging 42:1. Medical therapy with antitubercular drugs is the mainstay of the treatment
modality for a conrmed lesion. We report a case of intramedullary spinal tuberculoma managed surgically, which did not
respond to the medical management with radiological expansion and clinical deterioration. Surgical excision denitely has role
in management of intramedullary tuberculoma. Early surgical intervention may provide better outcome if neurological
symptoms appear or lesion size increases despite on antitubercular drug therapy.
PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY AMONG ADOLESCENTS OF WORKING AND NONWORKING MOTHERS
Authors: Ramanaiah G.Venkata , Chandraiah K.
Published: June 2021

An attempt was made in the present investigation to study the inuence of gender, locality and work status
of mothers on problem solving ability among adolescents. Sample of the present study consists of 320
adolescent subjects in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh State. The problem solving ability test developed by Roop Rekha Garge
(1986) was administered. Results reveal signicant inuence of gender, locality and work status of mothers on problem solving
ability among adolescents.
A RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF A VERY LOW CARBOHYDRATE KETOGENIC DIET V/S LOW FAT/CALORIE RESTRICTED DIET FOR WEIGHT LOSS AMONG OVERWEIGHT/OBESE ADULTS
Authors: Hathi Maitri , Kumar Sudesh , Nagar Himanshu
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Ketogenic diet is now in trend. But very less researches were conducted in India to check signicant
effects on weight loss of Ketogenic Diet among overweight/obese adults compared to calorie restricted Low Fat diet.
OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of Very Low Carbohydrate Ketogenic (VLCK) diet and energy restricted Low-Fat (LF) diets on weight loss
in overweight/obese healthy adults.
Design: An interventional randomized controlled trial of 6 months was initiated.
PARTICIPANTS: 113 overweight/obese adults with a body mass index of 25 kg/m2 or greater; with no abnormalities and more than 20 years of
age.
INTERVENTION: Among 113 overweight/obese adults, we conducted a six-month randomized controlled trial of two sets of dietary advice,
each providing approximately 12,00-1500 calories per day but differing in protein, ber, fat and carbohydrate content.
RESULTS: We found that dieters given VLCK advice tended to lose more weight than those given a LF diet.
CONCLUSION: For short period of time VLCK diet is more effective than conventional LF diet for weight loss. But for long term effects further
studies are required.
Racionalidad para los humanos
Authors: Silva Filho Waldomiro J.
Published: June 2021

Este artículo discute críticamente la noción de racionalidad y agencia en Racionalidad, Acción y Opacidad de Fernando Broncano (2017). En este libro, contradiciendo las tesis normativistas aprioristas o el simple descriptivismo naturalista, Broncano sostiene que la racionalidad es algo que está directamente asociado con nuestras prácticas ordinarias de evaluar los juicios, acciones y decisiones de los demás. “Racionalidad” debe ser considerado como un término que usamos como calificador intelectual o para aludir a una virtud que otorgamos a las personas que pueden tomar decisiones teóricas y prácticas de manera autónoma. Así pues, la racionalidad no sería una condición a priori para que alguien se convierta en persona o una capacidad para eliminar la turbulencia de la precariedad cognitiva y moral humana, sino una forma de implicación en el mundo que califica positivamente al organismo que relaciona el pensamiento y la acción, el juicio y la elección en la búsqueda de lucidez en un mundo incierto. Con esto, la racionalidad y la agencia serían productos de la interdependencia social que uno tiene en relación con el otro, ya que los aprendemos y nos los enseñamos en el contexto de la vida natural. Este artículo está organizado en tres secciones: en la primera sección hago una presentación muy breve de uno de los aspectos del problema que ha motivado la discusión filosófica sobre la racionalidad y la agencia; en la segunda sección, presento mi comprensión de los temas desarrollados en Racionalidad, Acción y Opacidad, su estructura interna y, por supuesto, su tesis central; en la tercera sección, discuto específicamente el tema de que la normatividad de la racionalidad surge de nuestro encuentro dialéctico con otras personas y hago consideraciones personales sobre el valor y el alcance de los argumentos construidos en esta obra.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados a agravos cardiovasculares na população em situação de rua de São Paulo
Authors: Freire Silva André , Dantas de Almeida Bianco Priscylla , Correia de Menezes Andreia , Da Silva Lais Lorrayne , Muniz de Oliveira Everaldo , Soares Muniz Claudia Cristina
Published: June 2021

OBJETIVO: Elencar diagnósticos de enfermagem que relacionem a falta de conhecimento e as dificuldades de acesso aos serviços de saúde com o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. MÉTODO: Estudo exploratório, transversal e quantitativo realizado em São Paulo. Foi aplicado um questionário a 173 voluntários em situação de rua. Os dados foram analisados e associados a Taxonomia de Diagnósticos de Enfermagem Internacional NANDA I, 2018/2020. RESULTADOS: Foi encontrado uma elevação na média de pressão arterial dos estudados. Houve uma grande variação da escolaridade. Foram relatados diversos impedimentos de acesso aos serviços de saúde. Os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem encontrados foram: Conhecimento Deficiente e Saúde deficiente da comunidade. CONCLUSíO: Com os resultados obtidos, notou-se uma elevação nos valores pressóricos dos voluntários, sendo elencados diagnósticos de enfermagem. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de intervenções em educação, promoção e prevenção a saúde para que, dessa maneira, essa população tenha seus direitos a saúde garantidos.
Lesões de pele ocasionadas por procedimento robótico versus aberto
Authors: De Souza Beatriz , Gomes de Souza Maí­ra Danielle , Da Silva Moroni Primo Cecí­lia , Rezende Ortega de Barros Natália Kaizer , Gomes do Carmo Thalita , Da Costa Moura Allanna
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: identificar fatores associados a lesões de pele decorrentes de cirurgias urológicas robóticas versus convencionais em adultos/idosos. Método: revisão integrativa, etapas: Construção do protocolo de pesquisa; Formulação da pergunta - prática baseada em evidência, utilizando o acrônimo PICO; Definição dos descritores das estratégias de busca em cada uma das bases de dados selecionadas, que deviam ser variadas; Determinação, seleção e revisão dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; Avaliação crí­tica dos estudos; Coleta de dados utilizando instrumentos que analisassem em pares; e Sí­ntese dos resultados/dados agrupados por semelhança. Resultados: a estratégia de busca gerou 207 artigos. Resultando para análise final 7 artigos. Conclusão: são necessários novos estudos clí­nicos, que abordem os prejuí­zos e benefí­cios relacionados ao posicionamento cirúrgico robótico e abertos, direcionando assim, intervenções de enfermagem acuradas aos pacientes sob maior risco.
Concepções, desafios e competências dos enfermeiros em cuidados paliativos na atenção primária í saúde
Authors: Mumbach de Melo Camila , Meller Sangoi Kelly , Kunzler Kochhann Janaina , Zielke Hesler Lilian , Teresinha Fontana Rosane
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: identificar conhecimento, competências e desafios enfrentados pelos enfermeiros das Estratégias de Saúde da Famí­lia acerca dos cuidados paliativos. Método: estudo exploratório qualitativo realizado no segundo semestre de 2018 com 24 enfermeiros atuantes em 24 municí­pios do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário online e analisado pela análise temática. Resultados: sugerem que os principais desafios compreendem conhecimento incipiente sobre a temática, falta de preparo técnico e cientí­fico e a ausência de uma equipe multiprofissional nos serviços que atuam. Relacionado í s competências necessárias, destacaram-se o planejamento e execução do cuidado, ter conhecimento técnico e cientí­fico e estabelecer um plano de cuidado integral ao paciente. Conclusão: Acredita-se que irá auxiliar gestores municipais de saúde a perceberem os cuidados paliativos como estratégias na viabilização, condução e implementação de propostas inovadoras de cuidados alicerçadas nos preceitos desta prática, possibilitando ações propositivas aos usuários.
Violência contra a mulher em Feira De Santana-BA: Encaminhamentos e articulação em rede
Authors: Gomes Silva Marcia , Estrela Fernanda Matheus , Moreira Peixoto Thais , De Oliveira Moreira Tânia Maria , Cedraz Morais Ariane , Santos Couto Pablo Luiz , Pereira Portela Pollyana
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: descrever a percepção da equipe de saúde no que tange í  atenção í s mulheres em situação de violência a resolutividade das demandas e encaminhamentos em rede. Método: estudo de caráter exploratório-descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa com 18 participantes entre profissionais de saúde e gestores. A coleta foi realizada através de entrevistas diretamente in loco junto aos participantes que devem gerir e executar as ações de prevenção na Atenção Básica do municí­pio de Feira de Santana-BA. O estudo respeitou os preceitos éticos do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Resultado: O estudo revelou que os profissionais colocam que não sabem lidar diante da situação de violência, não conhecem os fluxos para encaminhamento e apontam para a necessidade de maior divulgação desses a fim de garantir í  mulher o atendimento í s suas necessidades. Conclusão: É de fundamental importância sugerir disciplinas que contemplem, em seus currí­culos e programas de educação continuada, a formação e treinamento dos aspectos relacionados com a violência.
Orientações educativas de enfermagem na alta hospitalar de paciente neurosequelado: relato de experiência
Authors: Lima de Melo Liana Priscilla , Sousa Penha Jaiza , De Lima Sardinha Ana Hélia , Portela Silva Coutinho Nair , Maia Pascoal Lí­via , Gomes Nogueira Ferreira Adriana
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência com as orientações educativas de alta hospitalar sob a perspectiva de uma enfermeira inserida no modelo Primary Nursing. Método: Relato desenvolvido a partir da vivência profissional em uma clí­nica médica de unidade hospitalar em São Luí­s, Maranhão, de janeiro a dezembro de 2020. As orientações educativas de enfermagem ocorriam através de treinamentos com os cuidadores e familiares dos pacientes, previamente í  alta. Resultados: As informações eram repassadas de forma dialogada, priorizando o familiar e/ou cuidador que seria mais presente no domicí­lio, enfatizando orientações educativas de enfermagem relacionadas aos cuidados gerais com a pele, cuidados com a traqueostomia, gastrostomia ou jejunostomia, administração de dieta enteral e de medicamentos. Conclusão: O planejamento das orientações educativas na alta hospitalar são atribuições importantes do enfermeiro primário, promovendo a continuidade do cuidado e segurança por parte dos cuidadores em realizar assistência aos pacientes neurosequelados no ambiente domiciliar.
Óbitos por cisticercose na região nordeste do Brasil em 2019
Authors: Sousa Silva Felipe André , Leal Pereira Maria Clara , Victoria Sousa Dias Maria , Luz Carvalho Sousa Cipriano Ruth Ravena , Gonçalves de Moura Sâmia , Evelin Rodrigues Augusto Cesar
Published: June 2021

O estudo teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento de dados epidemiológicos acerca da prevalência de infecções por cisticercose em seres humanos na região Nordeste do Brasil, no ano de 2019. O estudo foi feito com base nos dados disponibilizados pelo SINAN-DATASUS, sobre o tema. O maior número de óbitos foi encontrado no estado do Ceará. Os óbitos ocorreram em sua maioria em pacientes do sexo masculino, da faixa etária de 40 a 59 anos, com nenhum ano de escolaridade. Conclui-se que a persistência dos casos está ligada não apenas a penetrância e magnitude da doença, mas sim ao seu negligenciamento por parte das autoridades em saúde e a falta de polí­ticas de saneamento básico para a população.
Matriz de indicadores de hansení­ase em pinheiro – Maranhão de 2015 a 2017
Authors: Pinheiro Oliveira Sanny , Da Hora Lucena Silva Laí­s , Dias Brito Jundson , Bernadeth Monteiro Ferreira Fernanda , Borges Carvalho Clarice , Dias Parga Larissa , Lopes Ferreira Rafaella , Ribeiro Gaspar Maria Augusta , Moraes Costa Cí­ntia Wélia , Assunção Barros Lidiane Andréia , Ferreira Bernardes Neves Ariane Cristina , Fiterman Lima Sara
Published: June 2021

Objetivos: discutir o panorama da doença em Pinheiro - MA e ponderar novas perspectivas acerca do cuidado em saúde referente í  patologia, sob a ótica da interprofissionalidade. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo transversal, descritivo e retrospectivo, entre 2015 e 2017, utilizando-se arquivos do departamento de controle e tratamento da Hansení­ase localizado no Centro de Especialidades Médicas de Pinheiro (CEMP). O programa Stata, versão 14 foi utilizado para análise das variáveis. Resultados: O perfil epidemiológico do municí­pio demostrou prevalência de homens 58 (52,7%), entre 40 – 59 anos 28(25,45%), com ensino fundamental incompleto e classificação terapêutica multibacilar prevalente 60(54,5%). Maioria dos pacientes teve alta no perí­odo de análise 66(60%). A avaliação dermatoneurológica está subnotificada. Conclusão: A situação mapeada aponta falhas nas estratégias de enfrentamento da hansení­ase que poderiam ser reformulado através de trabalho interprofissional, colaborativo e estruturado.
A atuação do enfermeiro no serviço de atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel contemporâneo: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lopes Formoso Machado Kamille , Bernardo da Silva Maria Regina , Ribeiro Soares de Souza Daniel , D'arc da Silva Rocha Prado Ligia , Fernandes dos Santos Mariane , da Conceição Sabino Gisele , de Araujo Denize Mara
Published: June 2021

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar as evidências cientí­ficas disponí­veis, referentes í  atuação do enfermeiro no serviço de atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel.O estudo apresenta uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter exploratório-descritivo e de origem qualitativa. Foram selecionados 30 artigos, dentre eles 2 artigos em inglês, relacionado í  temática do estudo. A discussão foi dividida em subcategorias resumidas nos tí­tulos: Análise das evidências cientí­ficas disponí­veis, referentes í  atuação do enfermeiro no serviço de atendimento pré- hospitalar móvel contemporâneo; Identificação dos fatores que colaboram para a atuação de forma eficiente ou deficiente do enfermeiro no serviço de atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel contemporâneo. Concluiu-se que os enfermeiros desenvolvem diversas responsabilidades que ultrapassam a formação acadêmica, evidenciando que novas matrizes sejam desenvolvidas com ênfase e treinamentos de questões imbricadas no atendimento pré-hospitalar. Sugeriu-se que novos modelos assistências sejam desenvolvidos onde a contribuição da enfermagem não fique enclausurada em protocolos, permitindo que a aplicabilidade das intervenções sejam individuais.
Importância do tratamento diretamente observado da tuberculose na percepção dos enfermeiros
Authors: De Araujo Rocha Mariana , De Abreu Temoteo Rayrla Cristina , Rolim Figueiredo Camila , Pereira da Silva Rayanne Rilka , Marques Menezes Thaline Ingrid , Barbosa Costa Paula Micaelle
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Este estudo objetivou avaliar a importância da realização do Tratamento Diretamente Observado da tuberculose (TDO) na percepção dos enfermeiros das unidades de saúde da famí­lia no municí­pio de Cajazeiras-PB. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de campo do tipo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa ocorreu nas Unidades de Saúde da Famí­lia do municí­pio de Cajazeiras. Como técnica para coleta de dados, foi utilizada uma entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: Foram divididos em duas categorias: dados sócio demográficos e importância na realização do TDO. Participaram da pesquisa 18 enfermeiros, destes 2 eram homens e 16 mulheres. A maioria dos profissionais tinham mais de 5 anos de atividade profissional e possuí­am pós graduação na área de atuação. Além disso, a maioria enfatizou que é importante o TDO pela formação do ví­nculo com usuário e a consequente prevenção do abandono ao tratamento. Conclusão: A realização deste estudo proporcionou um maior conhecimento a respeito da importância pela perspectiva dos entrevistados, pois através do ví­nculo da equipe com o doente de tuberculose é possí­vel realizar o monitoramento das tomadas, identificar os fatores adversos, evitar o abandono e principalmente acompanhar a evolução.
Fatores que influenciam a segurança do paciente em hemodiálise: revisão integrativa
Authors: Dos Santos Anna Cecí­lia , Da Silva Ferreira Torres Valdicléia , Ribeiro César Edna Samara , Lopes Ferreira Josefa Danielma , De Oliveira Regina Célia , Abrantes Cordeiro Morais Camila
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências cientí­ficas sobre a segurança do paciente submetido a hemodiálise. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF e IBECS, por meio da BVS, e SciELO no perí­odo de agosto a setembro de 2020. Um total de 14 artigos foi selecionado para integrar esta revisão. Resultados: A partir da análise das publicações, emergiram duas categorias temáticas: A enfermagem no cuidado ao paciente em terapia hemodialí­tica e Eventos adversos em unidades de hemodiálise: fatores que interferem na segurança do paciente. Os estudos destacam a infecção, hipotensão, dispneia e erros na administração de medicamentos, eventos frequentemente encontrados em unidades de hemodiálise. Conclusão: A análise das produções permitiu a compreensão dos principais fatores que interferem na segurança do paciente em tratamento hemodialí­tico, assim como a importância dos cuidados de enfermagem na implementação de ações voltadas í  prevenção e ao tratamento de complicações.
ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF MOISTENING OF THE SINTER MIX IN THE DRUM PELLETIZER
Authors: Krivenko Sergey
Published: June 2021

The analysis of changes in moisture, equivalent diameter of the granules, layer porosity and size variation under the abrupt perturbing effect on the input humidity of the charge was made. The change in other parameters from the charge moisture lags about 30 seconds. This is due to different mass transfer rates for moisture and fine fractions. PI-controller settings for control of all measured parameters were calculated. The best indicators of the transition process comply with the control of moisture content of the charge. However, the most representative is the simultaneous control of these parameters. A new indicator of the effectiveness of the shower unit of the pelletizer drum is developed, based on the difference in the rates of mass transfer of moisture and solid particles. The value of this indicator should be kept to a minimum.
LOCALISED CORROSION OF STAINLESS STEELS 316L AND 2205 IN SYNTHETIC BENTONITE PORE WATER AND BENTONITE SLURRY
Authors: Stoulil Jan , Pavlova Liudmila , Kouřil Milan
Published: June 2021

One concept for Czech canister construction for deep geological repository considers stainless steel as an inner case material. Corrosion resistance to localised (pitting/crevice) corrosion and stress corrosion cracking of austenitic stainless steel 316L and duplex steel 2205 was studied. The environment was synthetic bentonite pore water (SBPOW) of domestic bentonite BaM, or a slurry of bentonite in SBPOW. Tests were carried out between 40 °C and 90 °C under anaerobic conditions of a nitrogen atmosphere. The following methods were used for evaluation: potentiostatic tests at oxidation-reduction potential of the environment, long-term exposure tests in SBPOW and slurry, slow strain rate tensile test (SSRT), exposure test of U-bends, and optical microscopy. Results showed no susceptibility of either material to stress corrosion cracking. No localised corrosion was observed up to 70 °C. There was no localised attack observed in SBPOW at 90 °C, but there was localised corrosion detected in the bentonite slurry. Forced breakdown of the passive layer during SSRT, and artificial crevices (O-rings), showed no effect on localised corrosion propagation. The detrimental effect was probably a result of the adsorption ability of the bentonite particles, which allowed breakdown of passive layer and disabled repassivation of metastable pits.
THEORETICAL-EXPERIMENTAL POSSIBILLITIES OF MICROSTRUCTURE QUANTIFICATION OF DISPERSION STRENGTHENED MATERIALS
Authors: Besterci Michal , Sülleiová Katarína
Published: June 2021

The present paper is devoted to the possibilities to classify the spatial arrangement of the elements (features) of a stochastic process with geometrical objects. The fundamental quantities describing point processes were introduced. Experimental possibilities of structural objects determination, possibilities of evaluation of the size distribution of the secondary phases, testing of planar point structures (estimation of the process intensity, square method and characteristics of the second order) were estimated. Interparticle distances, namely mean interparticle distance, mean minimum distance, mean visibility and mean path of spherical contact were defined. Selected processes were described and demonstrated from simulated realizations on Al-Al4C3 dispersion strengthened material, prepared by a powder metallurgy method of reaction milling. Interparticle distances of Al4C3 particles were evaluated. Polygonal methods and quadrant counts method were used for characterization of the particle arrangement.
APPLICATION OF HURST EXPONENT AND THE R/S ANALYSIS OF EEG SIGNALS IN THE PROBLEMS OF THE NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES AUTOMATIC RECOGNITION
Authors: Егорова Л.Д. , Казаковцев Л.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье приводятся аспекты автоматического анализа долгосрочных временных корреляций данных электроэнцефалографии на основе оценки показателя Херста. Эксперименты позволили установить значения показателя, характерные для патологических состояний.

The article presents the aspects of the automatic analysis of the long-range temporal correlation of the EEG data over Hurst exponent estimations. Its values characteristic for the neurological diseases were estimated by experiment.
RESEARCH BIG DATA TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPLEMENT A SOCIAL MEDIA MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Безгинов Д.А. , Потемкин А.В.
Published: June 2021

В статье предложен вариант развертывания и использования отказоустойчивого кластера, предназначенного для хранения и обработки данных социальной сети «ВКонтакте». Полученные результаты предлагается использовать для информационно-аналитического обеспечения органов государственной власти.

The article proposes a variant of deploying and using a failover cluster designed for storing and processing data from the VKontakte social network. The obtained results are proposed to be used for information and analytical support of government bodies.
TECHNOLOGY FOR INDEXING, ASSEMBLING AND RECONFIGURATION OF MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS
Authors: Кулясов П.С. , Жевнерчук Д.В. , Цыбульская Е.В. , Киселев Ю.Н.
Published: June 2021

Авторами предложена технология индексирования, сборки и реконфигурирования многокомпонентных систем, отличающаяся способом классификации интерфейсов по операциям, производимым над ними, позволяющая минимизировать время сборки и реконфигурирования многокомпонентных систем в условиях неопределенности.

The authors propose a technology for indexing, assembling and reconfiguration of multicomponent systems, which differs in the method of classifying interfaces by operations performed on them, which allows minimizing the assembly and reconfiguration time of multicomponent systems under conditions of uncertainty.
IMPROVE SECURITY AND OPTIMIZE REPLICATION BASED ON OPTIMAL ROUTES FOR CLOUD-BASED ROUTE-UNSTABLE NETWORKS
Authors: Аль Мусави О.А.Р. , Кравец О.Я.
Published: June 2021

В реальных сценариях из-за прерывистого взаимодействия в маршрут-нестабильных сетях узлы не имеют представления о глобальном состоянии сети. Сделана попытка решить эту проблему, получив аппроксимацию обыкновенного дифференциального уравнения цепи Маркова для процесса репликации сообщений.

In real-world scenarios, due to intermittent interaction in route-unstable networks, nodes have no idea of the global state of the network. An attempt is made to solve this problem by obtaining an approximation of the ordinary Markov chain differential equation for the message replication process.
DEVELOPEMENT AN ALGORITM FOR RECOGNIZING TEXT DATA IN DIGITAL GRAPHIC IMAGES
Authors: Беляев Н.Н. , Бебенина О.А. , Бородкина В.Е.
Published: June 2021

Предложен алгоритм распознавания, реализующий процедуры: обучения выбранных классификаторов и распознавания текстовых данных, учитывающие статистические характеристики распределения коэффициентов частотной области цифровых графических изображениях формата JPEG.

The article presents an approach to development an algorithm for recognizing text data within JPEG format digital graphic images. Considered a hypothesis about influence text data content in JPEG digital graphic images on the distribution of values of the discrete cosine transformation coefficients in the frequency domain JPEG images of the format. Statistical classifiers models that provide a solution to the problem of recognition of text data in JPEG images based on analysis of its frequency domain have been determined. A recognition algorithm is proposed that implements the following procedures: training of selected classifiers and recognition of text data, taking into account the statistical characteristics of the distribution of frequency domain coefficients in JPEG format images.
MODEL FOR PLANNING AND FORECASTING DECOMPRESSION DIVES USING THE CORRECTION METHOD
Authors: Сковпин Н.С. , Паринов М.В.
Published: June 2021

В работе описана разработанная модель планирования и прогнозирования декомпрессионных погружений с помощью модифицированного метода Градиент-Фактор. В работе подробно описаны подмодели входящие в комплексную математическую модель планирования погружений.

The paper describes the developed model for planning and forecasting decompression dives using the modified Gradient Factor method. The paper describes in detail the sub-models included in the complex mathematical model of diving planning.
The 18th Meeting of the Czech Geographical Society
Authors: Gardavský Václav , Holeček Milan
Published: June 2021

The article reports on the Czech Geographical Society meeting which was held on May 14, 1994 on the occassion of 100 years of existence of the Society. It brings information both from the festive part of the meeting which was devoted to the 1OOth anniversary and from the regular sessions. New executive committee has been elected with Mr. Ivan Bičík as president. Information on the activities of the Czech Geographical Society in past years are included, too.
Position and Spatial Role of Settlements in the Central Part of the Czech Republic - Aspects of Transportation
Authors: Grégr Pavel
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the evaluation of spatial position of selected settlements in the central part of the Czech Republic. Special attention is devoted to the impacts of transportation, especially to public transport connections with important cities and towns. Data reflect the period 1989/1990, i.e. the period prior to the transformation of the society. In that time, public transportation reached its peak.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN CITIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF AN ECOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Kazarian R.A.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the features of the development of modern cities from the point of view of the ecological approach. The main focus is on approaches within the framework of the implementation of sustainable development. Sustainable development is a new concept of scientific development, and sustainable development requires us to change not only the concept of economic development, but also the concept of social development. The development of the city as a social development and economic development is an important embodiment of the process of sustainable development, but also in the pursuit of the concept of innovation. The paper analyzes domestic and foreign literature within the framework of the research topic, as well as uses comparative, comparative and analytical methods. The author examines the main problems of city construction from the perspective of an ecological approach, based on the basic principles of ecological urban planning, the main content and ecological function of zoning, and also examines the ecological city and its relationship with sustainable development. Ecological cities are a necessary condition for the sustainable development of society. In the last few thousand years, the development of society has been based on the price of sacrificing the environment, where the main role belongs to cities as the core of human society. This is a rather negative development scenario that does not provide for long-term sustainability, as the potential of the environment is increasingly depleted. The current situation is becoming threatening, and if it is not changed, not only the survival and development of future generations will be under serious threat, but also modern man will be in a situation on the verge of survival. Thus, the process of building an ecological city will reverse this negative situation and will not only contribute to the provision of conditions for the normal life of the existing civilization, but also will protect future generations of people, that is, will contribute to sustainable social development. In turn, the sustainable development of society is to ensure the construction of an ecological city, and an integrated approach to this problem will allow achieving the harmonious development of ecological cities.
JUSTIFICATION OF RECLAMATION MEASURES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SAND DEPOSITS IN THE EASTERN CRIMEA
Authors: Sadykova G.E. , Ivanenko T.A.
Published: June 2021

The results of the analysis of disturbed lands on the territory of the Republic of Crimea are presented. The justification of the developed scheme of restoration works on recultivation is considered on the example of the Karamskoye field for sand extraction in the Leninsky district of the Republic of Crimea. The choice of restoration work taking account of the series of benchmarks, regional and natural patterns, the set performance career, accepted the order and Deposit development, capacity mineral and overburden, technology and mechanization of production work, etc.
EXACT SOLUTION OF VAN DER POL NONLINEAR OSCILLATORS ON FINITE DOMAIN BY PADE APPROXIMANT AND ADOMIAN DECOMPOSITION METHODS
Authors: Agom E.U. , Ogunfiditimi F.O.
Published: June 2021

This paper is concerned with a thorough investigation in achieving exact analytical solution for the Van der Pol (VDP) nonlinear oscillators models via Adomian decomposition method (ADM). The models are nonlinear time dependent second order ordinary differential equations. ADM has already been applied, in existing literatures, to obtain approximate results. But, we adapt the method by adjusting the source term; a procedure that is base on the asymptotic Taylor's series expansion on the term that would have resulted to proliferation of terms during the invertible process. Then, the rational Pade Approximant is applied to clarify and get a better understanding of the uniqueness and convergence of our findings. Two models were used as illustrations and their result pictured to indicate their behaviour in the given domains. And, we found that the adaptation on the models yielded exact results which were further displayed in constructed tables.
The latest approaches to piano interpretation in chamber and ensemble creativity of V. Silvestrov (the case of the "Drama" cycle for violin, cello and piano)
Authors: Golovan Ievgeniia
Published: June 2021

The article overviews a set of issues related to the latest interpretation of the piano in the second half of the XXth century, the use of non-specific techniques of playing the instrument and the peculiarities of its use in the chamber ensemble. It describes the main elaboration direction of compositional methods and techniques, their objectification in the ensemble work of Ukrainian artists. V. Silvestrov's "Drama" for violin, cello and piano is analyzed as a unique example of synthesis of traditional and avant-garde tendencies in the music of the XXth century, which combines music making with elements of instrumental theater. The article outlines main parameters, notes the stylistic and timbre diversity of the work. The compositional methods and techniques used in the trio are considered, including sonorism, aleatory, pointillism, happening. The role of the prepared piano at sound color is established, and other sound, noise and stage effects in creation of a sound image of a composition. The significance of the latest sound formation principles laid down in the work, the urgency and influence of the author's innovations on modern chamber music are revealed. The proposed analysis should contribute to a fuller understanding of avant-garde trends and their manifestation in chamber music of the second half of the XXth century and a wider introduction of V. Silvestrov's works to the chamber and ensemble repertoire of modern performers.
Creativity of Martin Margiela and designers of the Antwerp Six in the context of deconstructivism of the late XXth — early XXIst centuries
Authors: Shevchuk Khrystyna
Published: June 2021

The paper analyzes main methods and peculiarities of garment construction characteristics of deconstruction imagery and style of Belgium designers at the end of the XXth — at the beginning of the XXIst centuries. After researching the designers’ collections, deconstruction means and approaches have been systematized and generalized, the features of form and construction, the use of colors and materials have been studied, including the practical use of garment collections and their presentation. The paper provides the similar and different deconstruction features of the creativity of Martin Margiela, Ann Demeulemeester, Dries Van Noten and other designers of the ‘Belgium six’, it traces their ideas and fields of design creativity. It highlights the importance of the rethinking of the traditional fashion ideas of Belgian designers within the postmodern culture as well as significance of their creativity for the design of modern clothing collections.
The paper materials are supposed to be used in scientific research on the history of design, for making lectures, manuals and other methodical materials.
Komunikasi Manajemen Pemerintah Daerah dalam Upaya Branding Buah-buahan Lokal Asli Jawa Barat
Authors: Nugraha Aat Ruchiat , Romli Rosnandar , Lukman Syauqy
Published: June 2021

Jawa Barat sebagai wilayah yang memiliki potensi pertanian yang sangat subur banyak menghasilkan komoditas tanaman holtikultura. Salah satu hasil tanaman holtikultura, yaitu buah-buahan. Keberadaan potensi buah-buahan lokal belum teroptimalisasikan secara baik oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan tingkat kesejahteraan petani buah-buahan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena sistem fleksibilitas rantai pasokan komoditas buah-buahan lokal yang masih terbatas akibat implementasi komunikasi manajemen pertanian yang bersifat linear. Komunikasi manajemen pertanian yang dilakukan oleh PEMDA Jawa Barat dalam menyediakan komoditas buah-buahan lokal yang baik bukan hanya dilakukan secara tradisional tetapi dipadukan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi komunikasi melalui pengelolaan pesan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan fungsi humas dalam branding komoditas hasil pertanian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buah-buahan lokal asli Jawa Barat akan semakin terkenal dan bisa menjadi ikon baru guna meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah dari sektor pertanian dan wisata melalui pelaksanaan strategi branding yang terus dikomunikasikan secara kontinyu kepada masyarakat.
Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif oleh Opinion Leader dalam Implementasi Penggunaan Aksara Sastra dan Busana Adat Bali
Authors: Pratyaksa I Gede Titah
Published: June 2021

Gubernur Bali Wayan Koster telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Gubernur Bali (Pergub) Nomor 80 Tahun 2018 tentang Perlindungan dan Penggunaan Bahasa, Aksara, dan Sastra Bali. Begitu pula penggunaan bahasa dan busana adat Bali wajib setiap hari Kamis, Purnama (Bulan Penuh), Tilem (Bulan Mati), dan Hari Jadi Provinsi Bali dan Hari Jadi Kabupaten/Kota. Untuk mengajak masyarakat Bali agar bersama-sama mengimplementasikan Pergub tersebut, diperlukan strategi komunikasi persuasif dan opinion leader yang terpercaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi persuasif oleh opinion leader dalam implementasi penggunaan aksara sastra Bali dan busana adat Bali. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Peran opinion leader dalam melaksanakan strategi Komunikasi persuasif untuk mengimplementasikan penggunaan aksara Bali dan busana Adat Bali sangat efektif dan efisien. Opinion leader Gubernur Bali memiliki peran penting dalam mengimplementasikan penggunaan aksara Bali dan busana adat Bali, begitu pula dengan strategi opinion leader, Puja Astawa dan Ary Kakul, dalam mempersuasif masyarakat agar cinta dengan aksara dan busana adat Bali. Melalui video online yang lucu dan mendidik, pesan lebih mudah dimengerti oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat.