bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Experimental Programme on Fibre Reinforced Concrete made with OPC, Fly Ash and Metakaolin
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, India., Sanjeev Dr. N. , Kumar Kaza Prem Rakshit ,   Department of Civil Engeering, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, India.
Published: August 2019

Most commonly used composite building material in construction industry is Concrete due to ease of construction and its properties like compressive strength and durability. The basic ingredient of Concrete having adhesive nature is Ordinary Portland Cement(OPC). OPC is being replaced with Fly Ash and Metakaolin as these mineral admixtures possess pozzolanic properties which credit for strength gain and cost reduction in concreting. In this investigation, OPC is replaced up to 40% with Fly Ash and Metakaolin for M35 grade of Fibre Reinforced Concrete(FRC). Natural sand is replaced completely with Manufactured sand (M-sand). Steel fibres @ 1% of binder are used. Mechanical properties like compressive strength and split tensile strength at 7 days and 28 days age are tested. Additionally durability tests like water absorption and sorptivity after 28days curing are conducted. The test results indicated that 30% replacement of OPC was optimum for strength criteria, workability of Concrete was decreased with increase in replacement of OPC with Fly Ash and Metakaolin together.
Extended model for Privacy Enhanced Personalized Web Search Ranking System
Authors:   Information Technology, SRMGPC. Lucknow UP, India., Saxena Nidhi , Gupta Bineet ,   Computer Applications, SRMU, Lucknow UP, India
Published: August 2019

Our existing society is totally dependent on web search to fulfill our daily requirements. Therefore millions of web pages are accessed every day. To fulfill user need number of websites and webpages are added .The growing size of web data results to the difficulty in attaining useful information with a minimum clicks. This results to the acquisition of personalization a major place in Web search. But the use of personalization breaches privacy in searching. Personalization with privacy is leading issue in current web environment. This paper aims at user satisfaction by using user identification based personalization approach in web search engine. Beside personalization the proposed model creates privacy during personalization. The proposed system will prove to be user friendly with less efforts and privacy concern.
Variation in Ignition Delay with Changing the Environment inside the Combustion Chamber for Different Sprays
Authors:   Research Scholar, Deptt. Of Mechanical Engg., Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi, India, Gupta Tushar , Khan M. Emran ,   Professor, Deptt. Of Mechanical Engg., Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi, India
Published: August 2019

Ignition delay is very important parameter which influences the entire combustion process and emissions generated inside the engine. An experimental study was conducted to observe the variation in ignition delay with changing environment inside the combustion chamber for different sprays. Two types of nozzles namely pintle nozzle and single hole nozzle were used for creating hollow cone spray and solid cone spray respectively. This study was carried at different injection pressures (100 bar, 150 bar and 200 bar), different HST (350°C, 450°C and 550°C) and different air pressures (10 bar, 15 bar, 20 bar and 25 bar) for obtaining the value of ID. A digital Oscilloscope is used to record ID and optical method was used for detecting the flame. Results of the experiments show that air pressure, injection pressure and HST all are responsible for variation in ID but HST is more strongly affect the ID compared to other parameters. However at high value of HST and injection pressures variation in ID is less. Variations in the values of ID are more for Solid cone spray than Hollow Cone spray although ID is decreased for both sprays at almost all injection pressures. The dependency of types of spray is more prominent in lower temperature ranges compared to higher temperature ranges.
Level Control of Nonlinear Hopper Tank Process in Pharmaceutical Industry using Ziegler Nicholas and Cohen Coon Tuning Techniques
Authors:   Research scholar, Dept. of EIE, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai., C Vinothkumar. , C Dr. Esakkiappan. ,   Professor and Head, Dept of EIE, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai.
Published: August 2019

In this paper, the design and simulated results of conventional controllers on non linear hopper tank system are presented to attain a desired level of a process tank. The hopper tank non linear systems are used for this analysis which is also used in the field of Pharmaceutical, Petro chemical industries. Evacuation of products without wastage is possible due to non-linearity of hopper tank’s cross sectional behavior of the process. The open loop performance are determined to obtain the desired level control with conventional PI, PID controllers for various tuning techniques like step response based Ziegler Nicholas and open loop Cohen coon tuning method. The major advantage of this method is simplicity. The relationship between these two tuning systems is reproduced by Matlab Simulink model & Compared the presentation of controllers with hopper process tank.
Evaluation of Various Vegetation Indices for Multispectral Satellite Images
Authors:   School of Computing SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India., Gowri L. , Manjula Dr.K.R. ,   School of Computing SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: August 2019

Vegetation indices play a predominant role in the field of Remote processing systems which assimilate vital multispectral images. The digital numbers identify the spectral information in one or more spectral bands. It focuses mainly on two or more spectral regions and obtains different types of surfaces like vegetation, built-up, bare soil and water area. Different types of vegetation can be studied and analyzed using LANDSAT images. In this paper, comparison has been made on ten major vegetation indices such as RVI, DVI, NDVI, TNDVI, NDWI, MNDWI, NDBI, UI, SAVI, and NDMI using different spectral bands and different features are detected and extracted with the help of ArcGIS and MATLAB tools. This study reveals better classification accuracy.
Application of Monte Carlo Method in Hydraulic Structures Safety Assessment in Vietnam Conditions
Authors:   Thuyloi University, Hanoi, 100000 Ha noi, Vietnam., Nguyen Lan Huong , Nguyen Quang Hung ,   Thuyloi University, Hanoi, 100000 Ha noi, Vietnam.
Published: August 2019

Vietnam is a country with many dams but most of these works are designed according to the Determined design method and analysis of safety factors, while the Random design method and the reliability analysis have become popular in the world for many years. The paper introduces the method of calculating reliability for hydraulic structures according to the Monte Carlo method or the level III random design method. Based on the method of calculating the reliability of dams according to the Monte Carlo, the authors applied to calculate the reliability of the main dam of Phu Ninh - Quang Nam irrigation reservoirs. Compare with the reliability calculations at level II and have recommendations applied to all levels of construction in Vietnam conditions: with important dams will be calculated according to the problem of level III, with less important works of regions, calculated according to level II.
Design an All Digital PLL with Ripple Reduction Technique
Authors:   Electronics and communication engineering, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, India., Singla Rajni , Yadav Rekha ,   Electronics and communication engineering, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, India
Published: August 2019

The article describes about the design and implementation of advance version of Phase Lock Loop (PLL) is All Digital PLL. Research work is on ADPLL where parameter ripple is reduced by applying the technique of ripple reduction technique. Ripple reduction technique reduces the use of Kth counter, Kth counter comes under consideration when enable is ON. Phase locked loops are most widely used in communication system. Most of the PLL’s that are used currently are hybrid type PLL’s where all the blocks are assumed to be digital. The circuit design of ADPLL consists of Digital Controlled Oscillator (DCO), loop filter and Phase Frequency detector (PFD). Here phase detector used is Ex-or gate, for loop filter, Kth counter is used and Increment/Decrement circuit is used as DCO. Divide-by-N counter is used for feedback system. The output of the DCO is going in the PFD through the feedback network. Xilinx Vivado suit 2018.2 tools is used for simulating Verilog code. Board chosen in vivado is zed board Zynq. First, with the help of circuit diagram of ADPLL Verilog code is being written on project window. After compilation of code it is simulated with the help of test bench. After that it is going to be implemented and verified with the board zedboard. Number of LUTs used are 32 and Flip Flops used are 35. This paper presents an all digital approach for the design, simulation, synthesis and implementation of FPGA based ADPLL centered at 195.31 KHz using Verilog HDL code. The proposed design methodology resulted in reduction of ripple, power dissipation, junction temperature of board. Proposed research work further can be used in communication for frequency synthesizer. Any system whether it is from communication or digital etc ADPLL is common to use for ripple reduction at its output. So ADPLL is basic building block in any type of communication system.
Capacitive Disc Fed GPS Antenna Operating at L Band
Authors:   Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, D Sugumar , Sarah. D Angelin ,   Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Jones T. Anita ,   Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Vallavi M.S Aezhisai ,   Department of Mech, Government College of Technology-Coimbatore, Princy.S Trinita ,   Department of ECE, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore
Published: August 2019

A rectangular antenna, to work in the operating frequency of L band is designed with capacitive disc fed for GPS application. The antenna gain aimed to have 2dBi. The capacitive disc is utilized for the increment of impedance bandwidth. It is designed using CADFEKO 7.0 and obtained the output with improved bandwidth and good return loss. Moreover, much improved reflection coefficient of the proposed antenna is obtained and it has been analyzed. With reference to simulation results, reflection coefficient at 1.13 GHz is attained as -34.18 dB with bandwidth of 140 MHz and at 1.34 GHz is -26.13 dB with the bandwidth of 230 MHz.
Experimental Analysis and Effects of Gasoline as an Additive in Compression Ignition Engine
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering, Vimal Jyothi Engineering College, Chemperi, Kannur, India, Kurian Appu , K.P Rameshan ,   Mechanical Engineering, Vimal Jyothi Engineering College, Chemperi, Kannur, India., P.M Ryne ,   Mechanical Engineering, Vimal Jyothi Engineering College, Chemperi, Kannur, India., Mathew Benphil C ,   Mechanical Engineering, Mangalam College of Engineering, Kottayam, India
Published: August 2019

A compression ignition engine is a sort of engine where the fuel utilized is diesel. In this current study, various influences on petrol-diesel mixture have been introduced in a mono cylinder vertical diesel engine and investigated factually for various stages. Denouement of 0%, 4%, 8% and 12 % of gasoline by volume is varied with diesel and the outcomes has been registered with the foundation of test perceptions at 1500(rpm). Out of various trial experimental outcomes, it is found out that, with the addition of gasoline fuel the real brake -power output rises at the rate of 4-9% and also the brake specific fuel consumption reduces by relatively 6%. Also, the study found out that increase in the volume fraction of gasoline decreases the fuel density, surface tension and kinematic viscosity. In addition, the various blending of petrol fuel causes a decrease in the size of the droplet because the surface tension decreases with the inclusion of petrol, thereby generating an extension in the instability of droplet. Meanwhile, petrol blending resulted in the development of the ignition delay period and also the formation of a comparatively higher homogeneous mixture. These peculiarities in the combustion characteristics cause a drastic reduction of NOx. However, the Hydrocarbon and Carbon Monoxide emissions were slightly increased. The boosting of burden in engine curtails the effect of gasoline blending on combustion performance and exhaust fumes discharges.
A Solution for Line Segmentation Problems in Sindhi Character Recognition System
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, India., Goel Shanky , Lehal Dr. Gurpreet Singh ,   Department of Computer Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, India.
Published: August 2019

The Sindhi language uses extended and modified set of the Arabic and Persian alphabets. It is the largest extension of the Arabic alphabet. Thus, Arabic or any other Arabic script based language character recognition system cannot recognize all characters of Sindhi. From character recognition point of view, Sindhi is a tough script. Sindhi’s cursive, context-sensitive characteristics, a large set of characters, highly similar shapes of the basic character, font-type variations, and size variations create high challenges for Sindhi character recognition research. In addition, line segmentation is a hard task as we have non-uniformity in the line heights. In this paper, we present an algorithm for segmenting the Sindhi text image into lines. The proposed algorithm solves the over-segmentation and under-segmentation problems in the line segmentation for Sindhi documents. The algorithm is tested on 100 text images of different Sindhi books and it has successfully segmented 99.95% lines correctly.
Design and Fabrication of Robot for Surveillance using Arduino
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pugazhenthi N. , Lakshmi K.Vinu ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Preneeth V. ,   Student, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Shrivani K. ,   VelTech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai
Published: August 2019

The World Is Full Of Surveillance, Which Was monitored by enemy countries. Especially, the border region of any country was controlled and monitored by the own country for their safety purpose, for that many technology was used to monitor the region. Earlier, the surveillance was done by human, which causes many deaths by enemy country. To overcome the problem, the technology was introduced for surveillance with the help of robot. But now, the technology was upgraded, which made us to make a new robot for surveillance, bomb detector with automated gun. In this project, this was controlled using arduino with Wi-Fi module. The camera was fixed and captures the video and monitored through it. The robot can move ups and downs of any place for surveillance with the help of motors. This was one of the multipurpose robots for military use.
Testing of Image Steganography with use of LSB and DCT Techniques
Authors:   Electronics and Telecommunication, BATU University, P.V.P.I.T, Budhgaon, Sangli, India., Bobade Miss. Gayatri G. , Patil Mr. A. G. ,   Electronics and Telecommunication, BATU University, P.V.P.I.T, Budhgaon, Sangli, India.
Published: August 2019

In this growing internet world, secret data communication is increasing day by day. There are various methods to communicate secretly. Steganography is one of those techniques in which data is concealed within cover data such that it cannot get detected. Steganography is usually used today on pcs where digital data is the high-speed distribution channels for carriers and networks. Steganography is the skill of understanding of unnoticeable activity at intervals. Steganalysis is the science of concealed data detection. Steganography of data which is of any form like images, audio, video or text information is done by various techniques. Image steganography is done by various technique. Least Significant Bit (LSB) with XORing and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) are used to test the image steganography. Images are converted to grey scale to get better accuracy. Results are tested with mean square error (MSE) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) values.
Smart Joint Bank Locker Operation using Visual Cryptography
Authors:   Electronics and Communication, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India., B.K Sapna , Sudha K.L ,   Electronics and Communication, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India.
Published: August 2019

Security has become the foremost vital facet in today’s banking system. As a result, banks are committed to give secured banking services to their customers. Considering the case of a joint bank locker operation, it needs a master key owned by the bank to open the vaults along with the key the customers have. To avoid using the manual operation of keys, a visual cryptographic scheme is proposed to operate the vaults using shares. Visual cryptography (VC) hides the details of the image used as a key by generating shares. Image steganography embeds the shares with a cover image, which ensures secure storage of the shares. A completely secured smart joint bank locker operation using a single share owned by the bank is introduced. The shares generated by the bank for different customers are put together to create a unique share to open all the vaults. The proposed approach guarantees not only absolute security than the traditional locker operation but also helps bank a simplified way of maintaining lockers key.
Meta-Feature Classification to Explore Automatic Detection of Malware Using Segmentation Method
Authors:   Department of CSE, SRKR Engineering College, Bhimavaram, India., Vasamasetty Chandra Sekhar , Chandu Siva Sankar ,   Department of CSE, SRKR Engineering College, Bhimavaram, India., Maddala Janakidevi ,   Department of CSE, SRKR Engineering College, Bhimavaram, India,
Published: August 2019

Paper Anti-malware software producers are persistently tested to recognize and counter new malware as it is discharged into nature. An emotional increment in malware generation as of late has rendered the ordinary technique for physically deciding a mark for each new malware test unsound. This paper introduces a versatile, mechanized methodology for identifying and arranging malware by utilizing design acknowledgment calculations and measurable techniques at different phases of the malware examination life cycle with Meta highlights. By utilizing a regular fragment examination, Mal-ID can dispose of malware parts that start from kindhearted code. What's more, Mal-ID uses another sort of highlight, named Meta-include, to more readily catch the properties of the dissected portions. In this paper, we introduce Ensemble Classifier technique to handle malware uncovering based on meta features. Our system consolidates the static highlights of capacity length and printable string data separated from malware tests into a solitary test which gives order results superior to those accomplished by utilizing either include independently. In our testing, we information includes data from near 1400 unloaded malware tests to various diverse grouping calculations. Utilizing k-overlap cross approval on the malware, which incorporates Trojans and infections, alongside 151 clean records, we accomplish a general characterization exactness of over 98%.
Due Professional Care as a Moderating Variable to Independence Relationship to Audit Quality
Authors:   Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Meiryani
Published: August 2019

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of Moderating Due Professional Care on Auditor Independence. The population in this study are public accountants who work in the Public Accountant Office in the DKI Jakarta area. Sampling is done using purposive sampling. The primary data collection method used is the questionnaire method. Data were analyzed using Path Analysis with the structural equation model. The results showed that the direct effect of independence had a positive effect on Audit Quality, while Due Professional Care had no significant effect on Audit Quality. Research also shows that Due Professional Care has an effect on Independence.
Broadband Stacked Antenna Design with Hybrid Structure for C-band Communication
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers’ Training and Research Chandigarh, India., Kandoria Swati , Saini Garima ,   Electronics and Communication Engineering, NITTTR, Chandigarh, India.
Published: August 2019

Two low profile antennas using FR4 and Rogers RT/duroid 5880 as dielectric materials are proposed in this manuscript. To obtain the broadband response the strip-slot hybrid structure is introduced. The two antennas proposed in this manuscript consist of four strips that are segregated through three narrow tapered slots. Using the aperture couple microstrip feed line proper impedance matching is obtained and the slotted patch structure is excited. The simulated bandwidth of 45% is obtained by using the Rogers RT/duroid 5880 as dielectric material with stacked patch structure and gain obtained to be 9.02dB resonating at 4.2GHz of frequency. Proposed design using FR4 as the dielectric material has two resonance frequencies at 4.8GHz and 6.2GHz. The simulated bandwidth of 50% at 4.8GHz and 38.71% at 6.2GHz is obtained with gain of 6.040dB at 4.8GHz. A prototype of the same antenna using the FR4 as dielectric material is also constructed and tested, the tested results shows an impedance bandwidth of 21.87%
A Simple And Novel Algorithm For State Estimation Of Continuous Time Linear Stochastic Dynamic Systems Excited By Random Inputs
Authors:   Electronics & Communication, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India., Paul Robinson P. , Thakar Vishvjit K. ,   Information and communications technology, Sank alchand Patel University,Visnagar,India., Patel Hetal N. ,   Electronics & Communication, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India.
Published: August 2019

The major goal of this paper is to explore the effective state estimation algorithm for continuous time dynamic system under the lossy environment without increasing the complexity of hardware realization. Though the existing methods of state estimation of continuous time system provides effective estimation with data loss, the real time hardware realization is difficult due to the complexity and multiple processing. Kalman Filter and Particle Filer are fundamental algorithms for state estimation of any linear and non-linear system respectively, but both have its limitation. The approach adopted here, detect the expected state value and covariance, existed by random input at each stage and filtered the noisy measurement and replace it with predicted modified value for the effective state estimation. To demonstrate the performance of the results, the continuous time dynamics of position of the Aerial Vehicle is used with proposed algorithm under the lossy measurements scenario and compared with standard Kalman filter and smoothed filter. The results show that the proposed method can effectively estimate the position of Aerial Vehicle compared to standard Kalman and smoothed filter under the non-reliable sensor measurements with less hardware realization complexity.
Performance Analysis of IIR & FIR Windowing Techniques in Electroencephalography Signal Processing
Authors:   PhD Scholar Department of ECE, FET, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, India., Anshul  , Bansal Dipali ,   Professor, Department of ECE, FET, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, India., Mahajan Rashima ,   Associate Professor,Department of ECE, FET, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, India.
Published: August 2019

A very small amplitude (μV) of the electroencephalography (EEG) signal is infected by diverse artifacts. These artifacts have an effect on the distinctiveness of the signal because of which medical psychoanalysis and data retrieval is difficult. Therefore, EEG signals are initially preprocessed to eliminate the artifacts to produce signals that can serve as a base for further processing and analysis. Different filters are implemented to eliminate the artifacts present in the EEG signal. Recent research shows that window technique Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter is usually used. In this paper, digital Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter and different Finite Impulse Response (FIR) window filters (Hanning, Hamming, Kaiser, Blackman) of various orders are implemented to eradicate the random noise added to EEG signals. Their performance analysis has been done in Matlab (R2016a) by calculating the mean square error, mean absolute error, signal to noise ratio, peak signal to noise ratio and cross-correlation. The results show that Kaiser Window based finite impulse response filter outperforms in removing the noise from the electroencephalogram signal. This research focuses on eradicating random noise in electroencephalogram signals but this approach will be extended to a different source of electroencephalogram contamination.
Methodology for Developing E-learning Courses in IT Education
Authors:   Department of information technologies, Zhetysu State Universite Named After I.Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Tukenova N.I. , Ramazanov R.G. ,   Center for excellence, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Gruzdeva M.L. ,   Department of Service Technologies and Technological Education, Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Baydildinov T.Zh. ,   Academy of economics and law named after U.A. Dzholdasbekov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Naubetova Sh.A. ,   Academy of economics and law named after U.A. Dzholdasbekov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
Published: August 2019

The development of educational processes in the universities of Kazakhstan in modern conditions occur in the following areas: individualization of educational methods, the transition to a continuous educational technology, the use of information technology in the educational process. The emergence of a new form of distance learning has fundamentally changed the idea of organizing the educational process as a whole. The use of modern educational technologies allows to increase the number of university students served. Relevance The article describes the implementation of this process, which is associated with the solution of a number of issues such as: developing an infrastructure for e-learning: developing new methods and training and sets of programs to support a single information space: developing e-courses: training students in using e-learning tools for training. Methods In the context of ubiquitous informatization, interactive forms of interaction are needed, covering a large contingent of students, ensuring the mobility of the teaching staff. The only form corresponding to these requirements is distance learning presented in the form of a whole range of technologies ensuring the delivery of the main volume of the material being studied to students, interactive interaction of students and teachers in the learning process, providing the learner with the opportunity for independent work on mastering the material being studied as well as in the learning process. Results Remote educational technologies in teaching students are one of the important activities of the university. The Faculty of Distance Learning provides technological support for the educational process, conducts training for teaching staff in distance learning technologies. Discussion The authors of the article describe the technology of remote learning using information and communication tools of the Internet. Development of distance courses based on state standards of the Republic of Kazakhstan and compiled taking into account the experience of European universities - leaders in the field of e-learning. Conclusion The authors of the article believe that the increasingly widespread term “e-learning” includes the use of information and communication technologies (ICT), which, potentially, can be used in education, is rapidly expanding.
Performance Evaluation of Induction Motor for Unipolar and Bipolar Pulse Width Modulation Techniques
Authors:   EEE Department, CBIT, Hyderabad, India., Krishna T. Murali , Sushma D. ,   EEE Department, CBIT, Hyderabad, India, Babu G. Suresh ,   EEE Department, CBIT, Hyderabad, India, Harish C. ,   EEE Department, CBIT, Hyderabad, India
Published: August 2019

Inverter is an interface device between a dc source and ac loads which converts DC voltage to a variable voltage, variable frequency AC voltage. While converting, it introduces harmonics in the output of the system which results in additional heating of induction motors. Hence in order to diminish these harmonics, different techniques are introduced viz. external and internal control techniques in which the latter is more efficient. Out of the all proposed methods, the internal control of inverter which is also called as Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) can be achieved either using unipolar modulation technique or bipolar modulation technique. In this paper, the control circuitry to model unipolar and bipolar modulation methods is simulated and their performance is checked on an induction motor and compared in MATLAB Simulink environment.
The Development Rate and the Commitment of Different Chose Parts towards the Collision of FDI Inflow in India
Authors:   his Professor, Department of International Business, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India., Muthusamy Dr. A. , Rani. P Jansi ,   Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: August 2019

Post the monetary changes of 1991, the FDI course in India ended up simpler. Likewise, for a creating nation some of the time residential sources may not be sufficient. Henceforth, outside capital can help fill the holes between local reserve funds and speculation necessities. FDI is one of the vital devices of financial development for a creating country like India. From this study, FDI inflow growth will be analyzed through the various determinants like Metallurgical Industries, Mining, Power, Non-Conventional Energy, Coal Production, Petroleum & Natural Gas, Boilers and Steam Generating Plants, Prime Mover (Other Than Electrical Generators), Electrical Equipments, Computer Software & Hardware, Electronics, Tele Communications. For analyzing the FDI inflow growth two stages least square analyze were used to analysis the data. The period of the study was from 2000-2001 to 2016-2017. Model 1 and Model 2 shows the same result that there is a significant relationship between FDI inflows and its determinants in India. The study exposed that the comparison of two stages of least square regression analysis model 2 shows the perfect integrator's towards FDI inflow growth in India. Metallurgical Industries, Power, Non-Conventional Energy, Boilers & Steam Generating Plants, and Computer Software and Hardware sector were highly correlated with the growth of FDI at LOG point of view so that the study concluded with model 2 has best for FDI inflow growth in India.
Development of a Low Cost Heart Rate Monitoring and Transmission System using PPG Signal Processing for Wearable Devices
Authors:   Student of M. Tech VLSI Design, Department of Electronics Engineering, Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India., Chaurasia Nidhi R. , Hasamnis Dr. (Mrs.) Meghana A. ,   Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering, Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India.
Published: August 2019

Photoplethysmography (PPG) technique is used in most of the fitness tracking devices available now-a-days, due to its low cost and simplicity. These PPG signals are obtained from the variations in the blood flow with the help of pulse rate sensor. In this paper, PPG signal is acquired from two PPG sensors worn in the finger and the wrist to get the heart rate and its various parameters. The signal noise is removed with the help of MATLAB with various filters to get the smooth signal. The peak detection is done for heart rate (HR) and peak interval calculation, the spectral estimation is done, the first and second derivatives and the heart rate variability are obtained. The low cost Arduino nano and the Bluetooth module is used for the development and the transmission of HR value from the wearable device through an application developed for it, as well as the values are transmitted remotely with the help of the Global System for Communication (GSM) built in the mobile phone, which can display the value and can also transmit it to any particular person or remote physician who can monitor the person’s HR remotely. The complete system developed provides a low cost solution for heart rate detection and monitoring of a person from a distance.
Slaughter Qualities and Chemical Composition of the Meat of the Broiler Chickens Fed with Thyme Extract
Authors:   Kuzbass State Agricultural Academy, Kemerovo, Russian Federation, Kishnyaykina E.A. , Zhuchaev K.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation., Bagno O.A. ,   Kuzbass State Agricultural Academy, Kemerovo, Russian Federation., Prokhorovt O.H. ,   Kuzbass State Agricultural Academy, Kemerovo, Russian Federation., Ulrich E.V. ,   department, Kuzbass State Agricultural Academy, Kemerovo, Russian Federation., Izhmulkina E.A. ,   Kuzbass State Agricultural Academy, Kemerovo, Russian Federation.
Published: August 2019

The effect of various dosages of the extract of the thyme medicinal plant on the slaughter qualities and the chemical composition of the meat of broiler chickens has been studied. The preparation was obtained by the method of water-ethanol extraction followed by low-temperature drying at the Agroecologia research laboratory of the Kuzbass State Agricultural Academy. The scientific economic experiment with the duration of 40 days was performed with broiler chickens of the Hubbard ISA F 15 cross at the broiler farm. One reference and five experimental groups of day-old broiler chickens were formed, 37 chickens in each group. The chickens in the reference group received basic diet, while the broilers in the experimental groups additionally received thyme extract in the following daily dosages: the first — 2 mg/kg, the second — 4 mg/kg, the third — 6 mg/kg, the fourth — 8 mg/kg, and the fifth — 10 mg/kg of body weight. At the end of the studies, the positive effect of feeding thyme extract on the characteristics of anatomical dissection of broiler chickens' carcasses was found. In the third, the fourth, and the fifth experimental groups, no significant differences were found, compared to the reference group. By the results of dispersion analysis of the data, a significant effect of thyme extract on the contents of lysine, threonine, and methionine has been found by the amino acid composition of the meat of broiler chickens.
Detecting IP Spoofing Attack with SDN-Based Integrated Architecture using Distributed Packet Filtering
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, VISTAS, Chennai, India., Kala T. Sree , Rajakumaran V. ,   Department of Computer Science, VISTAS, Chennai, India,, Saradha Dr.S. ,   Department of Computer Science, VISTAS, Chennai, India,
Published: August 2019

Hoodlums have since quite a while ago utilized the strategy of veiling their actual character, from masks to nom de plumes to guest id blocking. It should not shock anyone at that point, that crooks who lead their accursed exercises on systems and PCs should utilize such methods. IP ridiculing is one of the most widely recognized types of on-line cover. In IP ridiculing, an assailant increases unapproved access to a PC or a system by causing it to give the idea that a malignant message has originated from a confided in machine by "caricaturing" the IP address of that machine. IP mocking is a strategy used to increase unapproved access to PCs, whereby the aggressor sends messages to a PC with a manufacturing IP address demonstrating that the message is originating from a confided in host. IP ridiculing has been utilized in circulated refusal of-administration (DDoS) assaults and interruptions. It is additionally vital for reflector DDoS assaults, where servers answer to ridiculed demands and these answers overpower the unfortunate casualty whose address was abused.
Reducing the Delay by Optimizing the Via in Compact Automatic Metal Routing Algorithm
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Engineering, LakiReddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering, Mylavaram, INDIA., Kumar Repudi Veerendra , Venkata Rao Gummadidala ,   Assoc.Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering , LakiReddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering, Mylavaram, INDIA.
Published: August 2019

The Very Deep Submicron Technology (VDSM) shrinking rapidly, we have 22nm, 14nm, 7nm and now research going on 5nm technology. That means size of the transistor shrinking, and number of interconnections increased as well. Resulting interconnections playing a major role in delay, IR drop, area etc. To reduce the delay, we are utilizing higher metal layers. Further we gone for Compact Automatic Metal Routing, nothing but Over the cell channel routing to efficiently perform routing, but the problem for such type of routing technique, stacked vias needed and that results increased resistance, delay, IR drop will degrade the performance. That may be obstacle to meet timing in Clock Tree Synthesis stage (CTS). This paper mainly focus on reducing the delay further by designing the via structure by using the tool cadence encounter
FPGA Implementation of Variable Feed Rate Algorithm for a Three Input Fuzzy Controller to Maintain the Cane Level
Authors:   PG Scholar, GMR Institute of Technology, India, Krishna V. Sai Sri , Misra Yogesh ,   Professor, Department of ECE, GMRIT, India, Rao G. Anantha ,   Sr. Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, GMRIT, Rajam, India.
Published: August 2019

Fuzzy logic which is one of methodology of soft computing has provided to be brilliant choice for the many control system application. Fuzzy logic is practical to numerous fields. One of the uses of fuzzy logic is in sugar mill. It is very important to produce sugar at low cost. Irregular supply of sugar cane decreases the efficiency of cane juice extraction during manufacturing of sugar. To increase the efficiency of cane juice extraction it is necessary to sustain the cane height at desired level inside Donnelly chute. A methodology to develop a variable feed rate algorithm for three inputs fuzzy controller sustains the cane height at desired level and was developed with fuzzy logic tool box of MATLAB software. The developed fuzzy controller can be implemented by using HDL language and Xilinx Vivado 2016.2.
E-Learning Attributes Selection Through Rough Set Theory and Data Mining
Authors:   Research Scholar in Bharath Institute of Higher education and Research, Chennai., Sasikumar C.S. , Kumaravel A. ,   Professor and Dean, School of Computing, Bharath Institute of Higher education and Research, Chennai.
Published: August 2019

Recent research makes wide efforts on attribute selection methods for making effective data preprocessing. The field of attribute selection spreads out both vertical and horizontal, due to increasing demands for dimensionality reduction. The search space is reduced very much by pruning the insignificant attributes. The degree of satisfaction on the selected list of attributes will only be increased through verification of more than one formal channel. In this paper, we look for two completely independent areas like Rough Set theory and Data Mining/Machine Learning Concepts, since both of them have distinct ways of determining the selection of attributes. The primary objective of this work is not only to establish the differences of these two distinct approaches, but also to apply and appreciate the results in e-learning domain to study the student engagement through their activities and the success rate. Hence our framework is based students’ log file on the portal page for e-learning courses and results are compared with two different tools WEKA and ROSE for the purpose of elimination of irrelevant attributes and tabulation of final accuracies.
Photochemical Behavior of Allyl ethers of Vicinal Hydroxynaphthophenones
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai 603103, India., Murugesan Kumaresan , Sowrirajan Sumathi ,   Department of Chemistry, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai 603103, India., Kuppusamy Balasubramanian Kalpattu ,   Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
Published: August 2019

In this research work, hitherto unreported photochemical studies on allyl ethers of 1-hydroxy-2-naphthophenone, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthophenone and 3-hydroxy-2-naphthophenone are presented. While allyl ethers of 1-hydroxy-2-naphthophenone were photoactive at 330 nm and the other two ethers were photostable
Recent Developments on Ethylene Dimerization with Focus on Alphabutol Optimization
Authors:   Process Systems Engineering Centre (PROSPECT), Research Institute for Sustainable Environment, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia., Alenezi Hamoud , Wan Alwi Sharifah Rafidah ,   Process Systems Engineering Centre (PROSPECT), Research Institute for Sustainable Environment, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia., Manan Zainuddin Abdul ,   Process Systems Engineering Centre (PROSPECT), Research Institute for Sustainable Environment, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia., Zaidel Dayang Norulfairuz Abang ,   Food and Biomaterial Engineering Research Group, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Published: August 2019

Butene-1 is an essential compound or co-monomer typically used to regulate and control the density of both high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). The production of Butene-1 has become a significant area of interest to the industrial and educational-research sectors. Alphabutol technology is one of the Butene-1 production processes. This paper attempts to find a problem that has not been addressed by previous research on production of Butene-1 by using ethylene demineralization route focussing on Alphabutol Technology. The first part of this paper is on the ethylene dimerization techniques available in the literature. Most research on the ethylene dimerization technique emphasized on how to enhance the selectivity of Butene-1 from ethylene using different types of catalyst. The second part of this paper reviews the operational processes used to minimise fouling reported in the literature review. Most of the literatures focused ethylene dimerization and not on the operational issues to be overcome during chemical reactions to enhance the selectivity of Butene-1. Fouling problem in Alphabutol process is still an area that is not adequately addressed in the literature. There is also no literature on operating or maintenance procedure to address these problems of the technology. Therefore, there is still room for improvement on the ethylene dimerization research technology, particularly in the operational process and conditions where the improvement in the reaction parameters of the Alphabutol reactor can improve selectivity of butene-1, extend the run time of the heat exchanger and reduce the time required to clean the heat exchanger fouling.
Enriched Rapid Composting Techniques for Agro Industrial Organic Solid Waste
Authors:   associated with Savitribai Phule Pune University as a Associate Professor., More Ashok , More Santosh ,   Sr. Manager (Project Execution) in Tata Motors Ltd. having 15+ years of experience in the field of Industrial construction.
Published: August 2019

The main aim of this project based paper is to provide technological solution for composting process with will help to minimize the composting process and the technology will be easy to adopt. We are facing waste management problems in all areas. Agriculture and Industrial waste management is one of them. There are lot of methodologies available in the market for processing the raw material and making compost. The various methods differ location to location and season to season. The researchers are doing continuous research on the process optimization and to find minimum time to produce compost. Thus, a sound technology is required to improve the quality of manures in the shortest possible time, where farmers can prepare the compost easily and improve its nutritional quality by the addition of cheap amendments as additives in composting. Therefore appropriate composting technology which is economically viable, eco-friendly and socially acceptable is essential. Development of Rapid composting techniques to produce organic fertilizers will help to minimize soil pollution due to chemical fertilizers and will help in Agricultural and Industrial organic solid waste management. We have done few experiments on accelerating composting processes. Use of activated sludge with other additives have helped to improve compost process time and its nutrients. In this paper we have given detail methodology and results obtained from the experiments.
Management Of Coal Mine Overburden And Fly Ash using Bamboo Cultivation
Authors:   M.TECH. in Construction Engineering & Management from MIT-WPU, PUNE, Kamble* Sheetal S. , D. Dod Prof. Dr. Ramesh ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering and Guide. MIT-WPU, PUNE
Published: August 2019

Coal mine in India is one of the biggest source of energy production. Coal is the major component used in thermal power plants which helps in consuming 71% of electricity generated by these thermal power plants in India. In opencast coal mining excavation of coal is done and huge area is abandoned after coal is being excavated. The OBD soil which is present at these mine sites is very poor in nutrients that it is usually unfavorable for any type of plantation to be carried out. Keeping this in mind another factor comes across is that thermal power plants are located nearby coal mines which gives fly ash as combustion product of coal and disposal of this fly ash is very crucial. Therefore, this fly ash can be used along with coal mine OBD soil which it has efficiency in improving soil fertility in many ways. Revegetation is one of the most accepted way of soil reclamation and reduction in soil erosion. The suitability of soil for growth of bamboo is checked by planting bamboo saplings in an area of 3 x 3 feet having depth 1 foot in a systematic manner by attempting field trial.