bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Addressing Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Spine Surgery: A Rapid National Consensus Using the Delphi Method via Teleconference
Authors: Tan Kimberly-Anne , Thadani Vishaal Nanik , Chan Daniel , Oh Jacob Yoong-Leong , Liu Gabriel Ka-Po
Published: June 2020

The magnitude and potential duration of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is something that most doctors currently in practice have yet to experience. While considerable information regarding COVID-19 is being published every day, it is challenging to filter out the most relevant or appropriate information for our individual practice. The Spine Society of Singapore convened via a teleconference on April 24, 2020 to collaborate on a national level and share collective wisdom in order to tackle the ongoing crisis. In the teleconference, 13 spine surgeons from across various hospitals in Singapore constituted the panel of experts. The following topics were discussed: repurposing of surgeons, continuity of spine services, introduction of telemedicine, triaging of spinal surgeries, preoperative testing, new challenges in performing spine surgery, and preparing for the post-pandemic era. While some issues required only the sharing of best practices, the Delphi panel method was adopted to form a consensus on others. Existing spine specific triage guidelines were debated and a locally accepted set of guidelines was established. Although preoperative testing is currently not performed routinely, the panel voted in favor of its implementation because they concluded that it is vital to protect themselves, their colleagues, and their patients. Solutions to operating room specific concerns were also discussed. This article reflects the opinions and insights shared during this meeting and reviews the evidence relevant to the issues that were raised. The rapid consensus reached during the teleconference has enabled us to be concerted, and thus stronger, in our national efforts to provide the best standard of care via our spine services in these challenging times. We believe that this article will provide some guidance for addressing COVID-19 in spine surgery and encourage other national/regional societies to conduct similar discussions that would help their navigation of this pandemic.
IMPACT OF STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Authors: Aliyev T.M.
Published: June 2020

Development of non-oil sector of Azerbaijan was always one of the main priorities of the government. Oil sector of the economy was well developed since Azerbaijan got its independence, but in order to use the oil source more effectively it was determined to diversify the funds into non-oil sector of the economy, which in the end gave huge boost to most industries of the economy and led to increase of foreign direct investment. However, another source of the foreign direct investment and investor attraction – stock markets, were not developed and organized properly up until 1998, which was mainly due to outdated procedures left from USSR, absence of principles, methodology and understanding of how stock market can play huge role in expansion of economy and attraction of foreign investment. Nowadays, Azerbaijan has all possibilities to widen the stock market, enable easy way of increasing number of small businesses, startups and open the doors for them to global economy and lead to speedy expansion of the businesses. This research analyses the possible relationship between stock market development and economic growth, in order to predict possibility of positive impact of stock market on economic growth, overall social economic welfare of the country and business environment. For the purposes of the research, statistical figures of the country`s main economic indexes were collected: gross domestic product value, foreign direct investment value, stock market liquidity and turnover values, which were then analyzed and tested on various levels of cointegration test, Granger Causality test, vector error correction model and etc. All the analysis were done on statistical software Stata 11 based on figures of 1998-2016. The outcome of the Johansen-Julius shows existence of cointegration and by that VECM test proves relationship between stock market and economic growth in long run, while Wald Test confirms correction of this growth in short term by given explanatory variables. Hence, Granger causality test is conducted further, which determines bidirectional relationship between 3 variables: foreign direct investment, GDP and LIQ (stock market liquidity level). Based on the outcome of the analysis, study concludes that expansion of stock market and increase in foreign direct investment will have chain effect which leads to economic growth and social welfare in Azerbaijan.
«PROBLEMS OF INITIATING A CRIMINAL CASE UNDER АRT. АRT. 195, 196 OF THE
CRIMINAL CODE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY»
Authors: Yancer O.S.
Published: June 2020

This article examines the controversial issues of the delimitation of criminal bankruptcies - crimes under following articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation 195 "Wrongful actions under the procedure of bankruptcy", 196 "Deliberate bankruptcy" and 197 "Fictitious bankruptcy" - from the swindling (article 159), which is a form of theft. The issue of distinguishing crime bankruptcy from fraud is not new. It was analyzed by the pre-revolutionary and modern specialists in criminal law. However the problem is on the front burner. The purpose of the study: to develop and propose the main criteria that make it possible to distinguish between criminal bankruptcies and other related elements of crimes and, in particular, from fraud, to improve the fight against crimes committed in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy) institution. The objectives of the study: to analyze the main approaches to distinguishing between criminal bankruptcies and fraud that existed in the pre-revolutionary period and at present; to compare the objective and subjective features of the analyzed compounds with each other, highlighting the similar and distinctive features. Research methods: historical, comparative legal, system-structural, formal-logical and method of studying documents. The study was conducted on the basis of the results of criminal investigations by investigators of the investigating authorities in the Krasnoyarsk Territory from 1997 to the present, and an analysis of classical and modern scientific literature. In the author's opinion, an urgent adjustment of the commented norms of the sectoral legislation and a number of other (departmental) normative legal acts is able to stabilize the relevant legal relations and improve the effectiveness of the criminally-remedial and intelligence-gathering activities of the law enforcement agencies concerned.
INTEGRATIVE TEACHING OF SYNTAX AND MORPHOLOGY
Authors: Jafarova N.B.
Published: June 2020

The article considers integrative teaching of syntax and morphology. It follows that integration is one of the basic principles of education reform and creates favorable conditions for the transfer of generalized knowledge in the context of natural relations. The meaning of the word "integration" (lat. Integratio-integer) is a restoration, a termination. Overall, integration increases the intensity and effectiveness of training and makes the training process interesting.
Interdisciplinary integration includes in itself the coordination of relevant content and activities at the expense of internal capabilities of the subject.
Syntax in the teaching of the Azerbaijani language should be based on the fact that the sentence, which is a unit of syntax, is not only a means of communication, but also plays an important role in the development and formation of thought. As in any other area of the language, the influence of morphology on the formation of communication and thinking is possible only on a syntactic basis. There fore, the teaching of morphological categories must be directly related to the syntax and its role in speech.
Interpretation of the image of the Goddess Tara by Zanabazar compared to that by his predecesors and followers (from Sri Lanka to Siberia)
Authors: Syrtypova S.-K. D.
Published: June 2020

In continuation of the study of the art heritage of Zanabazar (1635–1723), we have traced the connection between the textual and art systems of the Buddhist cult ofTaragoddess. This goddess was of particular importance for the master Zanabazar. In his turn, Zanabazar was recognized as the incarnation of the great Tibetan scholar Jetsun Taranatha (1575–1634), whose name means “Protected byTara”. Undur-Gegen Zanabazar had deep spiritual relationship with the Savior Goddess both from his previous incarnations as well as directly transmitted by his teachers, especially the IV Panchen Lama Lobsan Choiky Gyaltsen (1570–1662). The article deals with outstanding sculptural images of Tara by Dzanabazar and also by the artists of earlier times and by the followers of his style who came fromSri Lanka,Nepal,Tibet,Mongolia, Buryatia. The actual objects are currently preserved in various collections throughout the world. Among them that of the British Museum in London, the Metropolitan and the Rudin Museums in the United States, the Potala in Lhasa, the State Hermitage and the Russian Ethnographical Museum in St. Petersburg and Mongolian museums of Ulaanbaatar. Specific examples show how the canonical Buddhist standards of iconography were implemented under the influence of different regional ethnic craft traditions. The works by famous Buddhist artists, such as Sonam Gyaltsen (16th cent.), Choiing Dorje (1604–1664) as well as little-known Buryat masters of the late 19th  century were used to compare with the masterpieces by Zanabazar.
Ōta Gyūichi. “Shinchō-kō ki”. Book VII
Authors: Polkhov S. A.
Published: June 2020

(S. A. Polkhov - Translation into Russian from late medieval Japanese, comments and introduction)

The publication provides a commented translation into Russian of the book VII ofShinchō-kō kichronicle. The book VII narrates about war between Oda, Tokugawa houses and daimyo Takeda Katsuyori and about Oda Nobunaga acquiring the piece of the fragrant tree Ranjatai from imperial treasury in Todaiji monastery. The book also contains the description of Nobunaga military campaign against Nagashima Ikko-ikki. The article continues the series of translations of books ofShinchō-kō ki,previously published by the author.
On Avicennian Reception of Aristotle’s Categories: (ch. I–IV)
Authors: Efremova N. V. , Ibrahim T.
Published: June 2020

The article is the first part of a study regarding the problem of the re-edition of Aristotle’s Categories in the work “The Healing” (ash-Shifā’) by the greatest philosopher of classical Islam, Ibn Sina (Avicenna; d. 1037). It shows the ways and approaches by Avicenna to revisit the epistemological status of the Categories, as well as his approach to “ontologize” and “delogicisize” the problems of categories. Also, the authors provide an analysis of how Avicenna re-worked the Aristotelian prologue (chapters 1–4), sometimes is referred to as the Pre-Predicamenta. The analysis includes as follows: semantics of various types of words, four-fold division (“ontological square”), ten-fold division and its justification.
Ideas regarding the phenomenon of the Spiritual Ignorance in the Hindu Tantrism Philosophy
Authors: Pakhomov S. V.
Published: June 2020

Among the concepts often referred to by tantric thought, an important place is occupied by the spiritual “ignorance” –avidyā, orajñāna. It is considered as the main cause ofsaṃsāra(the complex of births and deaths of an individual or of all live beings as a whole. This is usually interpreted as the “world of suffering”). The ignorance causes other bonds, which enslave a human individual, likemāyīyamalaandkārmamala. The avidyā not only determines the ways of knowledge by beings, but also the very their lifestyle. The ignorance is caused by the activity of the higher Deity, who “plays” with himself in the process of cosmoand anthropogenesis. Ignorance is egocentrism, duality, fragmented, incomplete, limited and at the same time ordinary knowledge, which we use constantly in our lives. The ignorance is juxtaposed to the “unawakened” (“unenlightened”) state of consciousness. As humans, being in the grip of ignorance, we misinterpret the true nature of reality. There are various classifications of spiritual ignorance. For example, Abhinavagupta distinguishes two varieties of ignorance: one of them is associated with intelligence, and the other with the category of “Self ”. TheMaheśvara Tantramentions three types of ignorance that are associated with three levels of the Absolute and three states of consciousness. The notion of ignorance in Hindu Tantrism is both general and specific.
Soqotri Lullabies
Authors: Kogan L. E.
Published: June 2020

In the Autumn of 2019, the present author, in collaboration with Sarali Gintsburg and Vitaly Naumkin, was able to collect, decipher and analyze 18 lullabies in the Modern South Arabian language Soqotri (Island of Soqotra, Gulf of Aden, Yemen). Besides numerous text samples, the article contains a brief history of the previous research, a systematic comparison between the newly gathered texts and those published by David Heinrich Müller in 1905, as well as some comparative remarks pertaining to the Old Babylonian lullabies – the earliest known specimens of this genre.
Originals and Fabrications in the Book Series “The Persian Mirrors for Princes Written in the Saljuq Period”
Authors: Khismatulin A. A.
Published: June 2020

Two books have been published to date in the book series – the Persian Mirrors for Princes Written in the Saljuq Period: Originals and Fabrications. They are:Amir Mu‘izzi Nishapuri. The Siyasat-nama/Siyar al-muluk: A Fabrication Ascribed to Nizam al-Mulk(2020) andThe Writings of Imam al-Ghazali(2017). Altogether, these books examine seven medieval texts: theSiyasat-nama/Siyar al-muluk, theZad-i Akhirat, theNasihat al-muluk, pt. 1, theFaza’il al-anam min rasa’il Hujjat al-Islam, theEi Farzand/Ayyuha al-walad, thePand-nama, and theNasihat al-muluk, pt. 2. Four of the seven texts belong to the category of deliberate fabrications or the texts with false attribution, compiled with quite specific goals and for specific target audience.

1. The results of the historical, codicological, and textual analysis reveal that theSiyasat-nama/Siyar al-muluk(The Book of Government/The Vitae of Rulers) was compiled by Muhammad Mu‘izzi Nishapuri, the Head of poets department under the Saljuqid ruler Malik-shah. Subsequently, he ascribed it to the murdered Nizam al-Mulk in order to be appointed to a position at the Saljuqid court.

2. The last three texts published in the second book and ascribed to al-Ghazali are forgeries as well. The most famous of them is theAyyuha al-walad(O Child). This text was initially written in Persian under the titleEi farzand,however, one or two generations after the death of Muhammad al-Ghazali. For its compilation were used: two genuine letters letters by Muhammad al-Ghazali; the‘Ayniyya– letter by his brother Ahmad al-Ghazali to his famous disciple ‘Ayn al-Qudat al-Hamadani; and the text taken from ‘Ayn al-Qudat’s own letter. Later, the compiled text was translated into Arabic and began to circulate under the titleAyyuha al-walad.

3. The third book is going to comprise two authentic texts: theQabus-nama(The Book of Qabus) by Kay Kawus b. Iskandar b. Qabus and theChahar maqala/Majma‘ al-nawadir(Four Discourses/Miscellany of Rarities) by Nizami ‘Aruzi Samarqandi. If possible, theFustat al-‘Adala fi-Qawa‘id al-Saltana(A Tent of Justice In the Rules of Sultanate) compiled by Muhammad al-Khatib in 683 AH/1284-5 AD will be also included in this book. For the publication will be used the unique manuscript preserved in the National Library of France (BnF, Suppl. Turc 1120).

The article offers a review of the texts included in the series and deals with the problem of literary forgeries and fakes in medieval Islamic literature, their types as well as the ways of their identification.
“Peoples meet in Yemen”. A Peter A. Gryaznevich and Avraam G. Lundin memorial Conference
Authors: Serikoff N. I. , Frantsouzoff S. A.
Published: June 2020

On October 25, 2019, the Meeting “Peoples meet inYemen” was held at theInstituteofOriental Manuscriptsof theRussianAcademyof Sciences. It was dedicated to the memory of the outstanding Russian scholars of the East Pyotr Afanasievich Gryaznevich (19.IX.1929–12.II.1997) and Avraam Grigorievich Lundin (25.XII.1929–12.X.1994). The conference was attended by 13 participants fromMoscowandSt. Petersburg, who summarized the achievements of P. A. Gryaznevich and A. G. Lundin in the field of Ancient and Medieval Yemen studies, as well as other aspects of Arabic studies. The review provides a list the talks given by the participants
LIX George Roerich Annual International Meeting (Ancient and Medieval India and Central Asia:Text and the Genesis of Notions and Meanings in Culture)
Authors: Tyulina E. V.
Published: June 2020

The article provides a report about the George Roerich Annual International Meeting, the conference dedicated to the memory of Yu. N. Roerich. The papers read offer a coverage of a rich selection of topics as well as chronology and geography. However, the papers had in common that the research subjects they dealt with, did all pertain to the interests of the outstanding scholar George Roerich. The speakers were invited to give an answer to the question regarding the phenomen of the genesis of meanings in culture. This provided sufficient ground for a wide interdisciplinary discussion of the theoretical problems regarding generating texts and formation of culture as a philosophical phenomenon.
Call for mobilization of functional foods, antioxidants, and herbal antivirals in support of international campaign to control coronavirus
Authors: Rastmanesh Reza , Marotta Francesco , Tekin Ishak
Published: June 2020

Objective: The unavailability of optimal medication and shortage of effective vaccines for COVID-19 may offer an opportunity for alternative natural therapies. We suggest re-visiting the hidden potential of traditional remedies including functional foods, antioxidant, and antiviral herbs. We suggest clinical trials investigating antioxidant and/or pre- pro-biotic supplements in patients with COVID-19 infections and the measurement of appropriate variables such as ROS, RNS, IgA, SOD, lysozyme production, RIBs, and food intake to yield preliminary data for future trials. Data from current patients and victims could be re-analyzed retrospectively in an attempt to understand the effects on the immune system, herbal consumption behavior, and routine nutritional measures.Keywords: Functional foods, antioxidant, antiviral, coronavirus, COVID-19
Richard Baldwin: The Globotics Upheaval: Globalisation, Robotics, and the Future of Wor.k
Authors: Hošman Mirek Tobiáš
Published: June 2020

At the root of inequality, unemployment, and populism are radical changesin the world economy. Digital technology is allowing talented foreigners totelecommute into our workplaces and compete for service and professionaljobs. Instant machine translation is melting language barriers, so the ranksof these "tele-migrants" will soon include almost every educated person inthe world. Computing power is dissolving humans' monopoly on thinking,enabling AI-trained computers to compete for many of the same white-collar jobs. The combination of globalization and robotics is creating theglobotics upheaval, and it threatens the very foundations of the liberalwelfare-state.Richard Baldwin, one of the world's leading globalization experts, arguesthat the inhuman speed of this transformation threatens to overwhelm ourcapacity to adapt. From computers in the office to automatic orderingsystems in restaurants, we are familiar with the how digital technologiesoffer convenience while also eliminating jobs. Globotics will disrupt the livesof millions of white-collar workers much faster than automation,industrialization, and globalization disrupted the lives of factory workers inprevious centuries. The result will be a backlash. Professional, white-collar,and service workers will agitate for a slowing of the unprecedented pace ofdisruption, as factory workers have done in years past.Baldwin argues that the globotics upheaval will be countered in the shortrun by "shelter-ism" - government policies that shelter some service jobsfrom tele-migrants and thinking computers. In the long run, people willwork in more human jobs-activities that require real people to use theuniquely human ability of independent thought-and this will strengthenbonds in local communities. Offering effective strategies such as focusingon the social value of work, The Globotics Upheaval will help people preparefor the oncoming wave of an advanced robotic workforce.
Trapped in False Antitheses
Authors: Barša Pavel
Published: June 2020

This paper critically scrutinizes Timothy Snyder’s book The Road toUnfreedom. Russia, Europe, America (The Bodley Head, Vintage, London2018). It claims that the main reason for his failure to present a convincingaccount of the current neo-nationalist and authoritarian turn and outline anadequate intellectual and political response to it is his clinging to an anti-totalitarian framework which he had applied to Eastern Europe in some ofhis previous historical works (Snyder 2003, 2010). The framework reducesthree main ideological alternatives that fought with each other in the lastcentury into two: liberalism was supposedly challenged by totalitarianism.Since Snyder reduces the present crisis to the threat of the return oftotalitarianism, he sees an appropriate response in the revival of the humanand civic solidarity associated with the anti-totalitarian movements of thelast century. The essay outlines an alternative view: it links the present crisisof democracy to the ravaging e!ects of neo-liberal globalization and,accordingly, suggests combining anti-authoritarianism with anti-capitalism– or human and civic solidarity with social solidarity.
Caring perawat dan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien preoperasi: studi korelasi
Authors: Wijayanti Agnes Erida , Liatika Tiara
Published: June 2020

Caring for nurses in the form of nursing services applied in providing nursing care. Which one of them on psychological aspects including anxiety. The objective of this study is to know the relation caring nurseâ€™s with anxiety level in preoperating patients in inpatient room Hospital Regional Public Wonosari Yogyakarta. This study used an observational analytic design using cross-sectional. Sampling used accidental sampling, with 83 respondents. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test with significance level p = 0,05 or Î± = 5%. Anxiety instruments using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The result of this studi showed that a total of 61,5% of nurse, nurses with good category, 34,9% nurse, nurses with enough category, and 3,6% caring nurses with less category. 57,8% of the anxiety category was light, 32,5% was in medium category, and 9.6% were in the weight category. As for the correlation results, it was obtained p value 0,0021 (p < 0,05), The strength of the relationship was 0,021-0,253. Conclusion of this study was there was a relation caring nurseâ€™s with anxiety level in preoperating patients in inpatient room Hospital Regional Public Wonosari Yogyakarta.
Performance Evaluation of Early Maturing Ground Nut Varieties in West Guji lowland, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Ejara Ejigu , Kitaba Kemal , Misganaa Zinash , Gabisa Mulatu , Tesama Ganene
Published: June 2020

Groundnut is an important oil seed crop, grown throughout the tropics and sub tropics worldwide. It is one of the three economically important oilseed crops grown in Ethiopia. Groundnut is commonly produced by small scale farmers as food and cash crops in the study area. The area has potential to the production of Ground nut for food and nutrition security as well as export commodity. However, scarcity of varieties that fit to the environment is one of the major constraints of production. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to evaluate five Ground nut varieties and select early maturing varieties with considerable yield and agronomic traits. The field experiment was conducted in 2017 and 2018 at Abaya and varieties were planted in Randomized complete block design (RCBD). Data were collected on yield and important agronomic traits. The computed analysis of variance revealed significant variations among varieties for days to maturity, number of primary branches, number of pegs per plants, Grain yield and shelling percentage. The pooled over year mean of varieties indicated , Tole- 1 variety ( Check) is high yielding with mean grain yield of 4174.7kg followed by variety Sedi (3552.5kg/ha) and Babile local (3550.4kg/ha).Variety Sedi has special merit in terms of earliness and therefore recommended for moisture stress areas of Abaya and location with similar agro ecologies while Tole -1 (Standard check) is high yielding varieties and should be used in production until new varieties will be developed through selection/breeding program.
Normal spectral emissivity of liquid Al-Ti binary alloys
Authors: BRILLO JUERGEN , WESSING JOHANNA J. , KOBATAKE HIDEKAZU , FUKUYAMA HIROYUKI
Published: June 2020

The normal spectral emissivity ε of four compositions in the Al-Ti binary liquid system was measured in dependence of the wavelength and temperature. It was found that all compositions show negligible temperature dependence. At a wavelength of 940 nm, the emissivity amounts to 0.37, 0.40, 0.32, and 0.31 for Ti, Al20Ti80, Al50Ti50, and Al70Ti30, respectively. The dependence of the emissivity on composition is in good agreement with literature data of binary and multi-component Al-Ti-based alloys.
Using the classical Drude model, electrical resistivities are predicted for the Al-Ti system from the measured emissivities. Comparison with existing data from literature for Al show reasonable agreement.
Methods of temperature determination and measurement verification in applications related to hot die forging processes
Authors: HAWRYLUK MAREK , WIDOMSKI PAWEŁ , KASZUBA MARCIN , POLAK SŁAWOMIR
Published: June 2020

The article concerns the analysis of selected and the most frequently used methods for temperature measurements in the aspect of their correct use in engineering applications related to industrial die forging processes. The research used the three most popular measuring devices, such as: monochromatic pyrometers with the simultaneous measurement of K-type thermocouple and thermal imaging camera. The research concerned mainly temperature measurements for forging tools divided into several stages in which individual tests were carried out, making detailed analyzes and indicating the most important measurement problems. Each subsequent research stage was in some way a consequence of the previous one. On this basis, the potential advantages and disadvantages of individual measurement methods were indicated and how one method can be verified by another one. It was indicated how and to what the best method or device should be used, so that the obtained result was correct and the person/engineer conducting such measurements was aware of the consequences of the conducted research and the problem of temperature measurements.
Profil Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Inquiry Training Materi Fluida Statis
Authors: Siregar Maimunah Ameliyah , Siregar Alkhafi Maas
Published: June 2020

Lembar kerja peserta didik sebagai bahan ajar untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang efektif dapat dirancang secara mandiri oleh guru mata pelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini, lembar kerja peserta didik diorientasikan dengan penerapan inquiry training sebagai sebuah inovasi dari pembelajaran yang selama ini kurang menekankan siswa pada proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan LKPD berbasis inquiry training pada materi fluida statis. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa deskriptif kualitatif melalui skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis inquiry training mendapat validasi oleh kelompok ahli dengan persentasse sebesar 87,45% (sangat layak) dan kelompok sampel dengan persentase 88,15% (sangat layak).
Analisis Validitas dan Reliabilitas Butir Soal UTS Fisika Kelas X SMA Swasta Muhammadiyah 4 Langsa
Authors: Novia Tia , Wardani Ayudia , Canda Canda , Nurdi Nurdi , Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah
Published: June 2020

Peneilitian ini dilakukan karena guru fisika belum melakukan analisis butir soal pada soal ujian tengah semester tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang baru saja dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas butir soal ujian tengah semester fisika yang dibuat oleh guru dengan menggunakan analisis validitas dan reliabilitas butir soal. Penelitian ini merupakan peneilitian analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Soal ujian tengah semester dibuat sebanyak 15 butir soal pilihan ganda. Subyek peneilitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Langsa yang terdiri dari 17 orang siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Hasil peneilitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 soal pilihan ganda 10 butir soal dinyatakan valid dan 5 butir soal dinyatakan tidak valid serta memiliki nilai reliabilitas yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 0,72. Sehingga soal ujian tengah semester fisika Kelas X tahun ajaran 2019/2020 SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Langsa dikatagorikan baik dan layak untuk digunakan.
Personalizacja wizerunku medialnego instytucjonalnego Kościoła katolickiego w kontekście nadużyć niektórych duchownych wobec nieletnich. Analiza polskich tygodników opinii (2018–2019)
Authors: Leśniczak Rafal
Published: June 2020

Artykuł podejmuje refleksję nad tym, w jakim stopniu proces personalizacji determinuje wizerunek prasowy instytucji Kościoła katolickiego (KK) w kontekście nadużyć seksualnych niektórych duchownych wobec nieletnich. Cel/teza: Próba wskazania relacji między zjawiskiem personalizacji a wizerunkiem instytucji Kościoła katolickiego w polskich tygodnikach opinii w kontekście skandalu pedofilii wśród duchownych. Metody badań: Metoda analizy zawartości prasowej uzupełniona o elementy hermeneutyki. Wyniki i wnioski: Wszystkie poddane analizie tytuły prasowe podjęły temat nadużyć duchownych wobec nieletnich i zaprezentowały instytucję Kościoła w perspektywie konkretnych osób (papież, biskupi, ofiary nadużyć, sprawcy). Na łamach tygodników lewicowo-liberalnych oraz w tygodniku „Do Rzeczy” przełożeni kościelni sprawców przestępstw zostali zasadniczo zaprezentowani jako niereagujący na przypadki nadużyć duchownych. Proces personalizacji otwiera różnorodność dróg interpretacji wydarzenia trafiającego do agendy medialnej. Może on determinować zarówno pozytywny, jak i negatywny wizerunek instytucji KK, a także może posłużyć jako narzędzie do konstruowania niereprezentatywnej narracji na temat przestępstw seksualnych duchownych, tj. narracji wyolbrzymiającej lub marginalizującej skalę nadużyć. Wartość poznawcza: Podjęte badania dowodzą, że proces personalizacji jest ważnym czynnikiem determinującym wizerunek instytucji kościelnej w prasie opinii.
Nauka zawodu w branży public relations jako element analizy standardów etycznych
Authors: Tworzydło Dariusz , Szuba Przemysław , Żuchniewicz Malwina
Published: June 2020

W branży public relations pracują głównie osoby legitymujące się wyższym wykształceniem, aczkolwiek rodzaj ukończonych studiów i sposób przygotowania do zawodu odgrywa ważną rolę w realizacji określonych celów w pracy zawodowej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wymiaru etyczności działań praktyka PR. Cel: Wyselekcjonowanie zmiennych dotyczących nauki zawodu w branży public relations i analiza ich wpływu na poziom utożsamiania profesjonalizmu z etycznością w zawodzie PR-owca, wraz ze wskazaniem możliwych przyczyn nieprzestrzegania standardów etycznych w branży. Metody badań: Badania ilościowe za pomocą techniki telefonicznego wywiadu ankietowego (CATI) wśród osób zatrudnionych w branży public relations (próba 500 specjalistów PR) oraz analiza desk research z uwzględnieniem wyników kilku projektów badawczych dotyczących profesjonalnego wykonywaniu obowiązków PR-owca. Wyniki i wnioski: Średnio co trzecia osoba zatrudniona w branży public relations ma ukończone studia wyższe, które nie były powiązane z tą specjalnością, czyli nie dostarczyły wiedzy potrzebnej do wykonywania codziennych obowiązków zawodowych. Natomiast poglądy zgodne z etyką zawodową najsilniej akcentują osoby, które miały dłuższy kontakt z systemem edukacji w zakresie public relations, tzn. ukończyły studia wyższe oraz podyplomowe związane z PR. Prawdziwość przekazywanych informacji jest kluczowym standardem, który biorą pod uwagę badani podczas wykonywania swojej pracy. Wartość poznawcza: Zaprezentowane wyniki uwzględniają niestandardowe podejście do analizy poziomu wykształcenia przedstawicieli branży PR, co pozwala na pełniejsze poznanie i charakterystykę ścieżek, jakie musieli przebyć PR-owcy do zawodu, wraz z rozróżnieniem wartości etycznych, którymi kierują się poszczególne grupy.
GERMINAÇÃO E CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE CAPUCHINHA EM DIFERENTES CONDIÇÕES DE CULTIVO
Authors: Da Silva Pâmella Gonçalves , Morbeck de Oliveira Ademir Kleber , Matias Rosemary , Pedrinho Denise Renata
Published: June 2020

Objetivou-se avaliar a germinação e crescimento de capuchinha em diferentes condições
ambientais. Os resultados indicaram melhor germinação em substrato vermiculita em 25°C, entre
dois e cinco dias. O melhor crescimento inicial foi com substrato areia em 20 e 25°C. Em casa de
vegetação o tratamento controle e substrato com adição de esterco ovino se destacaram, em
duas luminosidades, demonstrando adaptação a ambientes variáveis de cultivo.
MÉTODOS DE EXTRAÇÃO DE SEMENTES E SUBSTRATOS NA EMERGÊNCIA E CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE PLÂNTULAS DE HANCORNIA SPECIOSA GOMES
Authors: OLIVEIRA KÍVIA SOARES DE , ALOUFA MAGDI AHMED IBRAHIM
Published: June 2020

Avaliou-se o efeito de diferentes métodos de extração de sementes e substratos na emergência e
crescimento inicial de plântulas de mangabeira. O uso de NaClO é eficiente para retirar a
mucilagem das sementes aumentando o seu potencial fisiológico. Os substratos vermiculita,
vermiculita + areia barrada e areia barrada são os mais adequados para a emergência e
crescimento inicial de plântulas de mangabeira.
Construção da política de agroecologia e produção orgânica no Distrito Federal
Authors: Sabourin Eric Pierre , De Avila Mario Lucio , Da Silva Luiz Raimundo Tadeu
Published: June 2020

Resumo: O artigo apresenta uma análise do processo de construção de instrumentos a favor da agroecologia e da produção orgânica no Distrito Federal do Brasil incluindo a criação de uma política distrital. O estudo associa a análise de políticas públicas e a sociologia da ação pública em particular a análise das redes de ação pública. Os resultados mostram como três grupos de interesse, originados por uma elite de poucos militantes pioneiros organizados desde os anos 1980, têm se constituído em uma rede de ação pública que promoveu várias iniciativas, eventos, instituições e instrumentos sendo a mais recente a criação da Política Distrital de Agroecologia e Produção Orgânica - PDAPO-DF em 2017.
A construção das políticas estaduais de agroecologia e produção orgânica no Brasil
Authors: Guéneau Stéphane , Sabourin Eric , Colonna Julianna , Strauch Guilherme de Freitas Ewald , Piraux Marc , Lamine Claire , Ávila Mario Lucio de , Niederle Paulo , Canavesi Flaviane de Carvalho , Tavares Edson Diogo , Assis William Santos de , Barbosa Yamira Rodrigues de Souza , Schmitt Claudia Job
Published: June 2020

O artigo apresenta elementos de síntese transversal e comparativa de uma pesquisa que tratou dos processos de construção das Políticas Estaduais de Agroecologia e Produção Orgânica (PEAPOs) em onze estados do Brasil. A partir de informações coletadas por meio de análise documental e de entrevistas semiestruturadas com atores e gestores, construiu-se uma matriz comum de análise da ação pública. Os resultados mostram a mobilização dos movimentos sociais de promoção da agroecologia, aliados a diferentes atores nos poderes públicos estaduais, em paralelo ao desmantelamento de diversas políticas nacionais, como a Política Nacional de Agroecologia e Produção Orgânica (PNAPO), somado a um quadro de incertezas após as últimas eleições presidenciais.
PARA UMA ECOLOGIA DE SABERES:
Authors: Laranjeira Nina Paula Ferreira , Carcelle Sebastien Joseph Alexis , De Miranda Denise , Sá Tatiana Deane de Abreu , Trento Luã Gabriel , De Souza Thais Santos , Cardoso Irene Maria
Published: June 2020

O artigo pretende apresentar reflexões sobre a Construção do Conhecimento Agroecológico (CCA) no seio da Associação Brasileira de Agroecologia (ABA). A primeira demostra a pertinência de um quadro teórico da ecologia de saberes para pensar essa construção. Depois é proposta uma releitura da trajetória do GT (Grupo de Trabalho) dedicado a esse tema na ABA. Com esses elementos conceituais e o contexto histórico da produção, se realiza revisão bibliográfica de artigos e resumos publicados com as palavras-chave “construção” e “conhecimento” nas revistas Brasileira de Agroecologia e Cadernos de Agroecologia desde a criação das mesmas. Os dados demostram que foi implementada sistematização crescente de experiências de campo, e apontam para a necessidade de agora entrar em conceitualização maior. Para abrir novos horizontes está enfatizada a oportunidade de explorar epistemologias relacionadas a pautas centrais da agroecologia, como as cosmovisões das comunidades tradicionais e dos povos indígenas ou de matriz afrodescendente. Também se reivindica a renovação do modelo de pesquisa, ensino e extensão, na direção de maior produção conceitual e epistemológica sobre a temática.
EFICIÊNCIA DE MÉTODOS DE ESCARIFICAÇÃO NA SUPERAÇÃO DE DORMÊNCIA DE Peltophorum dubium (Sprengel) Taubert
Authors: OLIVEIRA KÍVIA SOARES DE , Aloufa Magdi Ahmed Ibrahim
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da escarificação mecânica e química na superação da dormência tegumentar de sementes de canafístula. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: testemunha (sementes intactas); imersão em álcool (46,6º) por 30 e 60 min.; imersão em álcool (96,6º) por 30 e 60 min., lixa no60 e desponte. Os métodos mais adequados para superar a dormência tegumentar das sementes de P. dubium são o desponte e escarificação mecânica com lixa no60.
 
Palavras-chave: Caesalpinioideae. Dormência tegumentar. Escarificação mecânica.
AVALIAÇÃO DO REAPROVEITAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS VEGETAIS NA PRODUÇÃO DE ALFACE, VISANDO O AUMENTO DE ATRIBUTOS BIOMÉTRICOS
Authors: Longhini Kleber Lopes , Sanches Rafael Eg´´ea , Mannigel Anny Rosi , Soares Eduardo
Published: June 2020

O estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar o efeito de materiais de cobertura do solo em área de produção de alface. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos casualizados com cinco repetições. Os tratamentos constaram de casca de arroz, casca de café, palha de braquiária, palha de aveia branca e testemunha. Avaliou-se umidade do solo, temperatura abaixo da cobertura, desenvolvimento radicular, circunferência de planta, peso bruto e peso comercial. Sem cobertura vegetal, o solo apresentou maior temperatura e menor umidade (19,8 oC e 69,39%). A utilização de casca de café proporcionou maior circunferência e peso das plantas (78,6cm e 0,459g). Conclui-se que a utilização de coberturas vegetais durante o cultivo da alface favorece o crescimento fenológico da cultura.
Kualitas Berita Pilkada Kota Malang di Media Daring
Authors: Qorib Fathul , Kariman Kariman
Published: June 2020

The development of technology makes online media get a greater portion of readers than print media that were first born. Online media that rely on speed often violate journalistic code of ethics so it should be reviewed so that there is an improvement. This study aims to look at the quality of news on Regional Election (Pilkada) on Malangvoice.com. This study uses a qualitative method. The data source in this research are the news in Malangvoice.com online mass media related to Malang City Election News which was taken in June 2018. This media was chosen because it is one of the most widely read media in Malang Raya. The set of analysis units amounted to 15 Pilkada news in the voting month, namely June 2018. The news quality theory used in this study is in accordance with the Journalistic Code of Ethics, namely accuracy, balance, objectivity, concise, and actual. The results showed Malang Voice has advantages in the field of technical quality such as writing, the object of reporting, brevity and actuality. But Malang Voice has weaknesses in the quality of news content such as accuracy, objectivity and balance.
A Case of Spindle Cell Lipoma on Nasal Dorsum of Nose
Authors: Kwon Ki Jin , Kim Tae Hoon , Lee Sun Kyu , Lee Kun Hee
Published: June 2020

Spindle cell lipoma is a benign, lipomatous tumor arising most frequently in the subcutaneous on the back of the neck and shoulders in males aged in the third through seventh decade of life. However, we encountered a case of an unusual spindle cell lipoma arising in the subcutaneous and skin layer in the dorsum of nose. A total of two reports of spindle cell lipoma have been found in the nasal and nasal dorsum regions. To our knowledge, this is the first report of spindle cell lipoma in the nasal dorsum.
Enhancing Quality of Life for Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Snapp Erin , Ketcheson Leah , Martin Jeffrey , Centeio Erin
Published: June 2020

Background: Quality of life (QOL) is a subjective appraisal of life conditions. Disabilities often decrease QOL for individuals, due to potential physical, cognitive, and social limitations. Children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) have delayed fundamental motor skills (FMS) and less physical activity compared to neurotypical peers resulting in lower QOL.
Objectives/Hypothesis: In the current study we evaluated the impact of three FMS interventions over 18 months on QOL for 10 children with IDD.
Methods: Using the Pediatric Quality of Life Scale 4.0 we measured physical, social, emotional, and school functioning QOL. Visual analysis was used to evaluate the group means of each subscale across six time points, revealing a trend toward improved QOL for all 4 QOL subscales.
Results: Emotional and social function had the largest improvements. This study addresses the need for longitudinal research on how FMS interventions can enhance QOL for children with IDD.
Conclusions: Community based programs focused on FMS can help improved QOL for children with IDD.
Os efeitos negativos causados pela construção e operação de usinas hidrelétricas
Authors: Ferreira Ramon de Souza
Published: June 2020

Tratar de questões relacionadas a formas de obtenção e transformação de energia tem sido polêmicas desde o início desses processos. Várias são as formas que cada país trabalha em busca de aumentar sua oferta energética. Cada tipo de geração de energia demanda estudo e causa pelo menos algum tipo de impacto ambiental podendo ser mais nocivo ou não. O objetivo desse trabalho foi tratar das questões energéticas do Brasil e citar os impactos mais comuns causados pela busca por produção de energia focando em um dos que pode ser o pior impacto que é a geração de gases do efeito estufa em represas de usinas hidrelétricas. Foi utilizada para a confecção desse artigo a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, onde objetiva estudar a fundo uma questão pré-definida e atualizá-la a fim de tornar o trabalho o mais recente possível, trazendo ainda as questões mais importantes relativas ao tema de forma mais compacta. Como conclusão, ficou evidenciado que mesmo não sendo analisado a fundo, os efeitos negativos das usinas hidrelétricas precisam ser estudados com mais cautela de forma que possam ser minimizados. Esses efeitos também precisam ser colocados no momento da escolha da construção de uma nova geradora de energia em detrimento a outra pois, os países já estão alterando suas matrizes energéticas em busca de maior eficiência e proteção ao meio ambiente.
Burnout em professores do ensino secundário
Authors: Abacar Mussa , Aliante Gildo , António Fernando
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi de investigar a incidência de Burnout em professores moçambicanos do ensino secundário geral, verificando possíveis associações com variáveis sociodemográficas e laborais. Foi aplicado o questionário de dados sociodemográficos e o Maslach Burnout Inventory - Educador Survey, versão em português, a 250 professores de duas escolas públicas do ensino secundário. A análise estatística de dados mostrou que os professores apresentam média moderada de Exaustão Emocional - EE (2,68) e Despersonalização - DE (2,51) e alta de Realização Profissional - RP (3,26). A idade, números de filhos e experiência profissional foram variáveis que apresentaram correlações positivas com as dimensões EE e DE e, a de número de filhos associou-se negativamente com a RP. Professores solteiros apresentaram média elevada em RP (M = 3,56; DP = 1,27) em relação aos outros. Cabe ressaltar, assim, a necessidade de desenho de programas de prevenção e intervenção, já que os professores encontram-se em fase de desenvolvimento de Burnout.
Selection of soybean populations for earliness and high grain yield
Authors: Castro Katiane Secco , Peres Renan Massambani , Zuffo Alan Mario , Aguilera Jorge Gonzalez , Teodoro Larissa Pereira Ribeiro , Baio Fabio Henrique Rojo , Teodoro Paulo Eduardo
Published: June 2020

Brazilian breeding programs usually aim at finding genotypes with early cycle and high grain yield. Thus, this study aimed to select early soybean lines with high grain yield for the Cerrado region. The experiment was carried out in the 2017-2018 season, in the Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus Chapadão do Sul, and consisted of an augmented blocks design, using 196 lines and ten controls, with five replications for each control. The experiment evaluated the traits plant height, number of days to flowering, and grain yield. After verifying the genetic variability for all traits, two selection methods were evaluated, the direct selection in each trait and the simultaneous selection (to decrease plant height and number of days to flowering and increase grain yield, using the Mulamba and Mock index). The latter considered two scenarios were when establishing the economic weight: the coefficient of genotypic variation (CVg) and arbitrary weights. Direct selection on the variables had unsatisfactory results. The Mulamba and Mock revealed unsatisfactory results when using CVg as the economic weight and satisfactory results when using arbitrary weights.