bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transmissão vertical do HIV: análise do perfil epidemiológico de gestantes e crianças expostas na cidade do Recife
Authors: Felix Juliana Damião Farias , Silva Maria Luiza Ferreira Imburana da , Cavalcanti Andyara Teixeira , Magalhães Thayse Barbosa Sousa , Sousa Maria Goretti de Godoy , Peixoto Alisse Maria Chaves de Lima
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de gestantes vivendo com HIV e de crianças expostas a este vírus de mães residentes na cidade do Recife, na série histórica dos anos de 2009 a 2020. Método: Estudo epidemiológico analítico de abordagem quantitativa, com dados do sistema de vigilância epidemiológica da coordenação de IST, Aids e Hepatites virais da cidade do Recife. A análise foi realizada através das variáveis selecionadas a partir das fichas de investigação epidemiológica da gestante HIV e da criança exposta ao HIV. Resultados: No período estudado, foram notificados 1.088 casos de gestantes vivendo com HIV, na faixa etária de 15 a 49 anos, e 1.168 notificações de crianças expostas ao HIV, ambos residentes no município de Recife. A taxa de detecção média para a gestante HIV foi de 4,1/1.000 nascidos vivos, apresentando tendência de crescimento (p<0,05; R2=0,6536). O coeficiente médio de incidência para as crianças expostas ao HIV foi de 4,3/1.000 nascidos vivos, os anos de 2014 e 2015 foram os que tiveram o maior coeficiente, ambos com 5,1 /1.000 nascidos vivos. Conclusão: A taxa de detecção de gestantes vivendo com HIV apresenta tendência de crescimento, sendo 2020 o ano com a maior taxa. A maioria das gestantes realizou pré-natal e utilizou TARV durante a gestação. 65,2% das crianças expostas não foram infectadas. Dentre as crianças expostas vivas e infectadas, a maioria tiveram mães que não usaram TARV na gestação.
Wizja nowoczesnej szkoły w cyfrowym środowisku uczenia się
Authors: Maciąg Jolanta
Published: October 2024

The article presents an issue indicating the vision of a modern school in a digital learning environment. We are faced with the need to include in the modern vision of the school aspects of individualization and personalization of teaching, as well as lifelong education, the formation of practical skills, the development of online education and the preparation of teachers for theprofession as learning specialists. In the context of the new cultural and didactic situation, the school should abandon the model of knowledge treated as an increment of information, anddevelop a model of education that defines knowledge as a rich set of procedures for dealing with information reality and growing uncertainty.
Dokąd zmierza edukacja regionalna?
Authors: Orłowska Beata A.
Published: October 2024

The aim of the article is to draw attention to the issues of changes in the perception of regional education. Departure from the previously established concept means that contemporaryyouth are not properly prepared to perceive their immediate surroundings as valuable. There was a need to redefine, but also return to the assumptions of regional education using place pedagogy. Locality and regionalism should constitute the basis for the education of subsequent generations to provide the basis for identity.
Edukacyjne możliwości przygotowania młodych dorosłych do założenia rodziny
Authors: Lisiecka-Bednarczyk Agnieszka
Published: October 2024

The presented analyzes are limited to the educational tasks of schools and other institutions that provide planned or spontaneous activities in the field of preparation for starting a family. The theoretical and cognitive goal of the presented studies is to analyze educational conditions and prepare young adults to start a family. This goal was achieved by answering the research questions: 1) What are the benefits of support for family relationships? 2) What are their characteristics and how are they shaped by parental behavior? 3) What are the educational opportunities to prepare for starting a family at school and beyond? Considering the location to achieve a practical and useful goal: application tools, features selected for analysis for research and pedagogical practices. In terms of the principles of application of principles and criticism of literature.
Kontrola zdrowia u dzieci w wieku szkolnym
Authors: Tryboba Natalia
Published: October 2024

The contemporary young generation is struggling with an increasing tendency to engage in anti-health behaviors. The process of health locus of control is influenced by many determinantsof health, both in physical and mental terms. The influence of all determinants, family and peer environment, or socio-economic status can contribute to positive or negative health behaviors, and thus shape internal or external health locus of control among children.
Application of 3D printing technology to the components subjected to significant mechanical loads, using the example of a prosthetic climbing foot prototype
Authors: Warchoł Kamil , Szuba Monika , Kopeć Anna , Martowicz Adam , Bryła Jakub
Published: October 2024

The paper describes the results of a study aimed at identifying the mechanical parameters of a prosthetic foot designed for wall climbing. The prosthesis was manufactured with an additive method using FDM/MEX [Fused Deposition Modelling/ Material Extrusion] technology. At the initial stage of the research, uniaxial tensile and three-point bending tests were carried out on specimens made of six different materials to select a material for the production of the prosthetic component. Based on the results, a functional prosthetic foot prototype was designed and fabricated from two selected polymers. The final step of the study was to subject the prosthesis to a cyclic bending test on a dynamic testing machine equipped with a newly-designed adapter. The functionality of the fabricated component was also confirmed on a climbing wall, under controlled conditions of use. Based on the tests and analysis conducted, it was concluded that the created prosthesis fulfills its purpose and provides more comfort during climbing than an everyday prosthesis, while keeping the production cost low. Keywords: mechanical engineering, additive manufacturing, 3D printing, prosthetic foot, prosthesis, climbing
Response of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) to crop residue application and potassium management options under rainfed condition
Authors: KUMAR ASHOK , RANA K S , BANA R S , DASS ANCHAL , MEENA M C , KUMAR SARVENDER , GOURAV RAJ KUMAR , SHANKAR KRIPA
Published: October 2024

A field experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study the impact of crop residue mulching and potassium management options on growth and yield attributes of pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br]. The experiment was conducted in a split plot design (SPD) with three mains plots, viz. C0, No residue mulching; C1, Crop residue mulching @3 t/ha; and C2, Crop residue mulching @3 t/ha + Pusa decomposer; and five potassium management in sub plot, viz. K0, No potassium application; K1, 40 kg K2O/ha; K2, 40 kg K2O/ha + potassium solubilising bacteria (KSB); K3, 30 kg K2O/ha + KSB; and K4, 20 kg K2O/ha + KSB. Pearl millet variety Pusa Composite 701 was used for the experiment. Significant variation among growth and yield parameters were observed under crop residue as well as potassium management options. Under crop residue mulching these were recorded maximum in treatment C2 (crop residue mulching @3 t/ha + Pusa decomposer). However, under potassium management options plant height (11.8–13.3%), ear head length (9.5 and 9.8%) and yield (26.7 and 24%) of pearl millet was recorded maximum in treatment K2 (40 kg K2O/ha + KSB) during the consecutive year over the control. These finding highlights the synergistic effects of potassium and residue management demonstrating that the presence of KSB enhanced potassium uptake by the plants, resulting in improved outcomes.
Multivariate genetic analysis and diversity assessment in lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) accessions
Authors: KUMAR G ASHOK , SUNDAR S T BINI , JASMINE A JAYA , VASANTH S
Published: October 2024

The present study was carried out during 2019 to 2022 at the Floriculture Research Station (Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu), Thovalai, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu to access the genetic variability in lotus accessions (Nelumbo nucifera) collected from 6 diverse locations. The research presents significant insights into the growth and flowering characteristics of these extraordinary aquatic plants and their adaptability to various environmental conditions. The analysis of mean performance showcases noteworthy variations in plant height, leaf dimensions, flowering time and the number of leaves, and flowers/plant across different collection sites, highlighting the profound influence of local environmental conditions on lotus growth. Lotus traits with significant genetic diversity and heritability, presenting opportunities for targeted selective breeding were identified. Principal component analysis uncovers key trait influencers, while cluster analysis categorizes accessions based on similarities, streamlining research and cultivation. Correlation and path analysis unveil relationships among lotus traits, enhancing our understanding of growth factors. D2 cluster composition reveals distinct groupings; Cluster I includes KNn1 and KNn5, Cluster II features KNn2, Cluster III comprises KNn6, Cluster IV contains KNn3, and Cluster V houses KNn4. Genetic divergence analysis identifies the number of flowers/plant as the primary driver of genetic diversity, emphasizing its importance for breeding. It underscores the need to consider both genetic and environmental factors in lotus cultivation and highlights the importance of targeted breeding efforts to unlock the full potential of lotus.
Nanoparticles supplementation through foliar feed contributed to the growth and cocoon yield of silkworm (Bombyx mori)
Authors: KANNIHALLI SALEEMALI , RAYAR S G , MALLAPUR C P , PATIL P V , HOSAMANI RAVIKUMAR
Published: October 2024

An experiment was conducted during 2021–22 and 2022–23 at University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka to study the effect of metal nanoparticles on silkworm (Bombyx mori) growth and cocoon yield. The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design (CRD) comprised of 11 treatments with 3 replications. The various concentrations (50, 100 and 200 ppm) of nanoparticles, viz. nano silver, nano zinc and nano copper were extrafoliated to mulberry leaves and were administered to silkworms daily once at morning (first feed) from second day of fifth instar. The study revealed that, silver nanoparticles at 200 ppm concentration emerged as the best supplement with improved larval, cocoon and silk parameters by recording shorter larval duration (616.42 h), fifth instar duration (166.12 h), higher mature larval weight (40.626 g/10 larvae), effective rate of rearing (97.58%), silk productivity (6.225 cg/day), silk gland weight (1.885 g/larva), pupal weight (13.757 g/10 pupae), cocoon yield (794.85 g/dfl), cocoon weight (18.102 g/10 cocoons), shell weight (4.307 g/10 shells), cocoon shell ratio (23.79%), cocoon filament length (948.52 m), finer denier (2.75 d), highest fibroin (80.23%) and lowest sericin protein (19.78%).
Effects of seeding methods and nutrient management practices on growth and yield of organic wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: SHARMA ADARSH , SHARMA S K , CHOUDHARY ROSHAN , JAT GAJANAND , VYAS LATIKA , YADAV SHARVAN KUMAR
Published: October 2024

An experiment was conducted out during winter (rabi) seasons of 2021–22 and 2022–23 at the Research Farm of Maharana Pratap Univesity of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan to study the effect of nutrient management practices and sowing methods on the development and production of organic wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The experiment was conducted in a split plot design (SPD) with 4 replications. The experiment consisted of 3 sowing methods in main plots, viz. Flat row sowing; FIRB (Furrow Irrigated Raised Bed) sowing; and zero tillage sowing and 8 nutrient management practices, viz. 100% RDN through FYM as basal; RDN through FYM as basal + 50% RDN with first irrigation; 75% RDN through FYM as basal + 25% RDN with first irrigation; 50% RDN through FYM as basal + 25% RDN with first irrigation + 25% RDN with second irrigation; 100% RDN through FYM as basal + jeevamrit @500 litre/ha at sowing and first irrigation + panchagavya @5% at booting stage; 50% RDN through FYM as basal + 50% RDN with first irrigation + jeevamrit @500 litre/ha at sowing and first irrigation + panchagavya @5% at booting stage; 75% RDN through FYM as basal + 25% RDN with first irrigation + jeevamrit @500 litre/ha at sowing and first irrigation + panchagavya @5% at booting stage; 50% RDN through FYM as basal + 25% RDN with first irrigation + 25% RDN with second irrigation + jeevamrit @500 litre/ha at sowing and first irrigation + panchagavya @5% at booting stage in sub plots. The experimental results revealed that the FIRB sowing method recorded significantly higher plant height at 45 DAS (42.56 and 42.66 cm) during both the years of study over zero tillage sowing method and remain at par with flat row sowing method, respectively. The same sowing method resulted into statistically higher grain yield (42.88 and 43.87 q/ha) and biological yield (106.89 and 108.48 q/ha) compared to flat row sowing and zero tillage sowing methods during both the years, respectively. During the second year of study (2023) significantly highest crop growth rate (CGR) (1.1240 g/m2/day) and relative growth rate (RGR) (0.0083 g/g/day) between 90 DAS to harvest were recorded with flat row sowing over zero tillage sowing and remain at par with FIRB sowing method. Regarding the nutrient management practices the highest plant height (43.43 and 44.51 cm), grain yield (44.52 and 44.84 q/ha) and biological yield (110.35 and 110.58 q/ha) were recorded with 75% RDN through FYM as basal + 25% RDN with first irrigation + jeevamrit @500 litre/ha at sowing and first irrigation + panchagavya @5% at booting stage.
Combined effects of deficit irrigation and mulching on fruit quality and bioactive compounds of VNR Bihi guava (Psidium guajava)
Authors: JAT RAJKUMAR , SINGH V P , DWIVEDI SHAILENDRA KUMAR , SINGH OMVEER , RAI RATNA , KUMAR RAJESH , CHOUDHARY ASHOK , ARJOO
Published: October 2024

The present study was carried out during 2019–20 and 2020–21 at Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand to assess the combined effects of deficit irrigation and mulching on a 5-year- old VNR Bihi guava (Psidium guajava L.) orchard. The experiment consisted of three irrigation regimes, viz. deficit irrigation at 50% ETc (DI50); deficit irrigation at 75% ETc (DI75); and full irrigation at 100% ETc (FI100); and four mulching treatments, viz. silver-black mulch (MSB); black mulch (MB); organic mulch (MOM); and without mulch (MWM) laid out in a factorial randomised block design (F-RBD) with three replications. Results showed that fruit number and yield/tree were recorded highest in trees irrigated with DI75 and mulched with silver-black mulch. Under treatment DI50 fruit had the highest concentration of soluble solids, with Brix levels of 12.35°B and 12.78 °B during the years 2019–20 and 2020–21, respectively. Total sugars content was significantly increased under DI50 by 7.73 and 7.36%, respectively as compared to FI100 during both the years of experimentation. The biochemical properties such as total phenolics, total flavonoids and antioxidant (DPPH) activity also increased as irrigation regimes decreased from FI100 to DI50. The total phenolic and flavonoids content were improved by 19.19 and 33.44%, respectively under DI50 when compared to FI100. Significant differences among different mulch treatments with respect to quality parameters were also observed except DPPH activity. Silver-black mulch followed by black mulch resulted in higher soluble solids content, total sugars, ascorbic acid, total phenolic content, total flavonoids and DPPH activity. These findings demonstrate the positive effect of water deficit practice on bioactive compounds and the appropriateness of deficit irrigation and mulching as irrigation management strategies in the fruit orchards that improve fruit commercial value and conserve water.
Influence of direct and staggered sowing of pelleted onion (Allium cepa) seeds on various seed yield parameters under Asian mid-hill conditions
Authors: SHARMA PALAK , KUMAR MANISH , VERMA ROHIT
Published: October 2024

The experiment was conducted during 2021–22 and 2022–23 at Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh to study the impact of precision planting (using pelleted seeds) and sowing dates on the numerous attributes of the onion (Allium cepa L.) variety Palam Lohit. The study was carried out with the objective to determine whether direct seed sowing would lead to successful seed production in onion under mid-hill conditions (which is not the conventional practice). Also, the staggered sowing dates would help to determine the best sowing time for higher seed production. The experiment was laid in randomized block design (Factorial) (F-RBD) with 3 replications having 19 treatments, including 3 pelleting treatments, viz. P1 (wood ash); P2 (ZnSO4 + wood ash); and P3 (H3BO3 + wood ash); 6 sowing dates, viz. D1 (15th September); D2 (1st October); D3 (15th October); D4 (1st November); D5 (15th November); and D6 (1st December); and Da (traditional bulb planting as control). The study revealed that seed pelleting with ZnSO4 + wood ash and early sowing (15th September) gave best results in terms of emergence (%), plant height, number of seeds/umbel and number of seeds/plant, seed yield and 1000-seed weight. The direct sowing treatments produced seeds in one year as opposed to two years using the conventional bulb planting method, which is traditionally being used in the Asian mid-hills.
JUSTIÇA E SUBJETIVIDADE EM MEDIDA POR MEDIDA: BREVES REFLEXÕES SOBRE DIREITO E LITERATURA
Authors: Dantas Eulírio de Farias , Silva Theófilo , de Pádua Thiago Aguiar
Published: October 2024

O artigo explora as complexidades entre justiça, poder e subjetividade na obra de Shakespeare, com foco em Medida por Medida. A análise conecta temas shakespearianos a tradições filosóficas e jurídicas emergentes no início da modernidade, particularmente nas tensões sobre autoridade e ordem social. A peça se entrelaça com as visões de Hobbes, Maquiavel e Sir Edward Coke, que debatem o papel da lei e da autoridade central. A Inglaterra do século XVII, em transição entre o feudalismo e o absolutismo, oferece o pano de fundo para essa reflexão. Hobbes, em Leviatã, defendeu um governo central forte, enquanto Coke sustentou a primazia do Common Law e o controle judicial sobre o Parlamento. Essa contenção judicial reflete-se no conflito moral e legal de Medida por Medida, onde as interseções entre direito e subjetividade emergem de forma vívida. Shakespeare, embora não apresente uma posição partidária, articula dilemas que ecoam como preocupações da modernidade sobre o uso da força e a flexibilidade da lei, abrindo margem para interpretações sobre o papel dos juízes e a manipulação de leis em prol de interesses particulares. Esses debates são aprofundados pela leitura shakespeariana de temas como honra, virtude e a tensão entre liberdade e ordem, vinculando a obra a um diálogo contínuo entre literatura, direito e política.
PARADÍGMAS DA CONSTRUÇÃO DA MASCULINIDADE NO NOSSO TEMPO: JÁ SUPERAMOS?
Authors: Santos Welson Barbosa , de Souza Thomas Magno Barbosa , Silva Paulo Eduardo Azevedo , Teixeira Ana Clara Araújo , Pedro Amanda Andrade
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo propõe um debate sobre as questões de identidade de gênero, com foco principal na masculinidade no século XXI. Indo em direção a uma perspectiva que não se limita à sexualidade, explora-se o conceito de masculinidade hegemônica, influenciado por diversos campos teóricos, como estudos culturais, sociológicos e psicanalíticos. A metodologia adotada envolve a escrita de si e a recordação de experiências pessoais, destacando a importância dessa reflexão sobre as subjetividades na formação de futuros professores. Os resultados e discussões abordam a influência do patriarcado e a construção histórica da masculinidade, bem como suas manifestações hegemônicas em diversos contextos sociais, como educação, trabalho e saúde. Conclui-se que a masculinidade hegemônica perpetua a dominação masculina sobre as mulheres e sobre homens não normativos, mas sua definição e prática são complexas e variadas, sendo importante considerar as particularidades individuais e contextuais na análise das identidades masculinas.
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPETENCY MATRIX IN A FRAMEWORK FOR THE PRACTICE OF RATIONAL MEDICINE USE IN THE TREATMENT OF SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Karnikowski Margô Gomes de Oliveira , Garcia Kerolyn Ramos , Pereira Leonardo Costa , Bento Andréa Pecce , Galato Dayani , Costa Elísio
Published: October 2024

Background: The use of medicines plays an important therapeutic role in the care of hypertension. Nonetheless, the inadequacies related to pharmacotherapy are still a major challenge to health, and the lack of systematisation of the competencies to be acquired during the training of health professionals undermines practices involving rational medicine use in the treatment of hypertension. This study was intended to develop and validate a competency matrix that can be used in the education and training of health professionals, contributing to the practice of rational medicine use (RMU) in the treatment of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH). Methods: This is applied research containing an integrative review and exploratory research with the presence of a systematic search, following guidelines proposed by the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and the PRISMA group, and the building of the competency matrix was carried out through a focus group with researchers who work in the area registered in two research groups certified by an agency linked to the Brazilian Ministry of Education. The matrix was validated using the Delphi method by expert judges selected using Fehring’s technique and scoring criteria. Results: The panel of experts reached a consensus on the relevance of four intrinsic dimensions containing seven competencies and 31 knowledge, skills and attitudes of the RMU in SAH and three extrinsic dimensions that encompassed nine competencies and 22 knowledge, skills and attitudes of the RMU in SAH, with a frequency of agreement greater than 80%.
PRINCIPAIS COMPLICAÇÕES E MANEJO DA CIRROSE HEPÁTICA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Paranhos Silvia Gomes , Eto Leticia Mitiê , Pires Larah de Sousa , De Paula Ana Clara Tereza , Duarte Flávia Borges , Pinto Valeska Dias Barroso , Sato Mariane Sanae , Balduino Ana Julia Mendonça , Bicalho Ruan Júnior Lopes
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo geral do presente estudo consiste em analisar a produção científica acerca da Cirrose Hepática, buscando identificar as principais complicações, bem como os principais métodos utilizados no tratamento dessa patologia. Metodologia: É uma revisão sistemática focada em entender as principais complicações da Cirrose Hepática.  A pesquisa foi guiada pela pergunta: “Quais são as complicações da Cirrose Hepática com base nas evidências disponíveis na literatura científica?”. Para encontrar respostas, foram realizadas buscas na base de dados PubMed usando três descritores combinados com o termo booleano “AND”. Isso resultou em 170 artigos. Sendo selecionado 28 artigos para análise e utilizados 18 artigos para compor a coletânea. Resultados:  A cirrose hepática é uma condição crônica e progressiva que representa o estágio final de várias doenças do fígado, associada a complicações graves e alta mortalidade. Esta revisão sistemática destacou complicações como hipertensão portal, ascite, encefalopatia hepática, peritonite bacteriana espontânea e sarcopenia, além de discutir os desafios no manejo clínico dessas condições. Foram ressaltadas as limitações de escores tradicionais, como Child-Pugh e MELD, na avaliação prognóstica dos pacientes. Embora novas terapias, como albumina, GCSF e probióticos, mostrem resultados promissores, ainda há urgência na busca por abordagens mais eficazes e personalizadas. Conclusão: A revisão enfatiza a importância da prevenção e do diagnóstico precoce, com estratégias como profilaxia, antibióticos e tratamentos para modulação do microbioma intestinal. Por fim, destaca a necessidade de mais pesquisas para compreender melhores as complicações da cirrose e desenvolver intervenções terapêuticas inovadoras, melhorar o prognóstico.
DINHEIRO E PODER EM "CIDADE DE DEUS": A VIOLÊNCIA ESTRUTURAL E SUAS DINÂMICAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Fim Luciana Carvalho dos Reis
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the representations of money and power in the novel City of God, by Paulo Lins, and how these elements structure social relations and violence in the favela. Through a narrative marked by omnipresent violence, Lins exposes the consequences of social inequality in Brazil, highlighting how money and power shape the dynamics of residents' lives. The study addresses how the pursuit of money is not limited to meeting basic needs, but extends to a quest for status and respect, while power is often exercised violently. The analysis is also based on sociological and psychological theories, such as those of Freud, which help to understand violence as a response to social exclusion and material deprivation. The article reflects on the implications of these issues for society and academia, suggesting that understanding these dynamics can guide public policies focused on social inclusion and reducing urban marginalization. Despite its contributions, the study has limitations, such as the thematic restriction on money and power, suggesting that future studies expand this analysis to other themes, such as race and gender, and explore comparisons with other urban realities.
Family entrepreneurship: a bibliometric analysis and future research agenda
Authors: Ouzaka Brahim , Oufkir Zakia Ait , Outougane El Hossain , Ouhadi Said
Published: October 2024

The family entrepreneurship regroups family members, family business and the entrepreneurship activities. This makes it a fertile and rich research field, which needs to be explored and analyzed to understand the specific behaviors and orientations of the family entrepreneurial initiatives. The main purpose of this paper is to present a bibliometric analysis and research agenda of scientific publications dealing mainly with the family entrepreneurship field. The bibliometric process is the methodological design adopted to review the previous studies about our problematic. The scope of our study is limited to the scientific articles have been published between 2000 and 2022 (September), in the three data bases: Web of sciences, Scopus and Jstor. 73 out of 181 articles selected have been retained and analyzed after the assessment process taking into consideration different inclusion and exclusion criteria. In addition, the Excel’s tools and the VOSviewer software version 1.6.18 are the main technological devices used to carry out this research. Our study shows that family entrepreneurship is a legitimate area of research, despite the fact that it is still in its pre-paradigmatic and launching stages. Thus, further academic studies dealing with the family entrepreneurship research clusters generated through the thematic and bibliometric analysis (as presented by the figure 5) need to be deepened
Digital planning of the anterior sector for changing defective resin veneers to lithium disilicate. Case report
Authors: Mejia Ugalde Lady Diana , Santos Zambrano Thainah Bruna
Published: October 2024

The esthetic problem of defective resin restorations in the anterior sector leads to psychological, esthetic, functional and periodontal soft tissue problems. Smile design is a current issue in restorative dentistry, the search for beauty is what motivates us to obtain an esthetically pleasing smile. The present clinical case reports a 34-year-old female patient, with no medical history, where defective resin veneers were observed in the anterosuperior sector, where lithium disilicate veneers were planned. The objective of this clinical case study was to determine the esthetic results with digital planning in the anterior area with lithium disilicate veneers. This research reveals that lithium disilicate veneers offer remarkable esthetic results, improving dental appearance in a versatile and long-lasting manner, which positively impacts patients' self-image and confidence. Digital anterior planning for changes from defective resin veneers to lithium disilicate is a highly promising strategy in esthetic dentistry. The combination of digital technology and the use of lithium disilicate offers outstanding esthetic and functional results, with greater preservation of tooth tissue and increased patient satisfaction
Review of Policing Insurgencies: Cops as Counterinsurgents
Authors: Sullivan John P.
Published: October 2024

Book: Policing Insurgencies: Cops as Counterinsurgents, ed. C. Christine Fair and Sumit Ganguly (Delhi: Oxford Academic, 2014), ISBN 9780198094883 (print), ISBN 9780199082896 (online), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198094883.001.0001.
Review of The Profession: A Memoir of Community, Race, and the Arc of Policing in America
Authors: Gillette Shanon
Published: October 2024

Book: The Profession: A Memoir of Community, Race, and the Arc of Policing in America, by Bill Bratton and Peter Knobler (New York: Penguin Press, 2021), 512 pages, ISBN-10 0525558195 (hardcover), ISBN-13 978-0525558194 (hardcover).
Review of Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Madia James D.
Published: October 2024

Book: Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence, ed. John McDaniel and Ken Pease, 1st ed. (New York: Routledge, 2021), 330 pages, ISBN-10 0367210983 (hardcover), ISBN-13 9780367210984 (hardcover), https://www.routledge.com/Predictive-Policing-and-Artificial-Intelligence/McDaniel-Pease/p/book/9780367701369.
Police Officers’ Empathy Toward Victims
Authors: Eliasson Michelle N. , DeHart Dana
Published: October 2024

Extensive scholarship has previously explored how police officers perceive crime victims. For example, scholars argue that victims’ behavior, relationship with the offender, and level of intoxication impact how officers perceive victims. Although this research explores several aspects of officers’ perception of victims, few studies have specifically explored in-depth police officers’ empathy toward victims. This article explores how officers perceive empathy and for what types of victims officers describe having the most and least empathy. Specifically, this article examines what types of crimes, characteristics of the victim, and contextual factors officers describe as impacting their level of empathy toward victims. Qualitative analysis was conducted on 25 interviews with police officers working in the greater Washington, DC area. Findings suggest that officers perceive innocence as something that informs their empathy toward victims. Officers used the examples of children and “criminals” to explain that victims who are perceived as more innocent receive more empathy than victims who are perceived as less innocent.
Study of structural and kinematic characteristics of an energy-efficient oil press
Authors: Babenko Dmytro , Dotsenko Nataliia , Gorbenko Olena
Published: October 2024

The technological process of vegetable oil production requires significant energy costs, while the introduction of new technologies requires investment, which is a challenge for small and medium-sized enterprises in the current environment. This makes it important to introduce energy-efficient equipment in the conditions of these enterprises, which does not require significant investments. The article was concerned with improving the technological process of pressing oilseeds by introducing an energy-efficient oil press into the technological process and studying its structural and kinematic characteristics. In the context of the study, the determination of the physical and mechanical properties of raw materials, methods of theoretical mechanics and solid mechanics, calculation of structural elements of technological equipment for processing oilseeds were used. The necessity and expediency of theoretical analysis and experimental research are substantiated. The main regularities of oil separation from the crushed mass are determined. The study of physical and mechanical characteristics, size and weight parameters of seeds and crushed mass allowed to substantiate the main kinematic and design parameters of the screw press. The principle of operation of an energy-efficient screw oil press is described. The design of the press is improved by a steam sprayer installed in the receiving hopper under the threaded rollers, which is equipped with a steam generator, which makes it possible to carry out moisture-thermal treatment with steam within one device. The proposed constructive solution includes: determination of the coefficient of friction of seeds on an inclined plane, study of the components of the crushed mass obtained with the help of an energy-efficient oil press, and theoretical aspects of oilseed pressing. A study of the design and operating parameters of the screw press has been carried out, namely: determination of the screw press productivity, use of an energy-efficient press for oil separation makes it possible to improve the quality of the technological process, determination of the press power consumption and its efficiency. It has been concluded that the improved design solution of the press meets the modern requirements for oil production machines. The use of the proposed constructive solution will reduce oil losses during pressing, which will significantly increase the efficiency of the process, reduce operating costs and promote the development of oil production in small and medium-sized oilseed enterprises
Economic assessment of the impact of climate change on agriculture in Albania and Ukraine
Authors: Shahini Elti
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to provide a comparative analysis of the impacts of climate change on the agricultural sector in Albania and Ukraine, with a focus on identifying key challenges and opportunities for adaptation. The study analysed statistical data from 2010 to 2023 on climate change and its impact on agriculture and assessed the consequences. The results of the study showed that changes in temperature regimes are a key factor that directly affects agriculture. An increase in average annual temperatures leads to a change in the growing season of plants, which has both positive and negative consequences. Changes in precipitation patterns are another key mechanism of climate change impact on agriculture. Reduced precipitation and frequent droughts can lead to significant crop losses, requiring the introduction of irrigation systems and other water-saving technologies. Economic risks associated with climate change are a serious challenge for agriculture. Reduced yields, higher production costs and the need to adapt to new conditions can threaten the stability of farms, especially small ones. The analysis for Albania showed that rising temperatures and decreasing precipitation pose challenges for agriculture, particularly for cereal and vegetable production. In Ukraine, with its large area of arable land, there is scope to compensate for the decline in yields by expanding the area under cultivation, but investment in new irrigation technologies and agronomic practices is needed to improve efficiency. Both countries face the need to introduce new plant varieties, modernize irrigation systems, and develop agricultural innovation and precision farming. Effective adaptation strategies, including international cooperation and support for research, are key to ensuring the sustainability of the agricultural sectors in both countries. The findings of the study can be applied in practice to government agricultural support programmes and international climate change adaptation projects
STRATEGIC INNOVATION AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: ANALYZING NINTENDO’S MARKET POSITION, ADAPTABILITY, AND ECONOMIC IMPACT
Authors: Rana Muhammad Imran
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on the changes in Nintendo’s market position and strategic responses, the reactance of supply chain disruptions and shifts in consumer behavior, response and impact on its financial performance. With 200 samples of data and using regression analysis in the study, the authors also revealed that Nintendo's market position has a positive relationship with its financial position (Coefficient = 0.67, P<0.00). Strategic responses are also positive (β = 0. 61, p < 0. 00) when it comes to consumer behavior change adaptation (β = 0. 41, p < 0. 002). The disruption of the supply chain of Nintendo extends its financial impact and reestablishes its results (β = 0. 47, p < 0. 00. It suggests then that competitive advantage requires firms to stay innovative and be agile in their strategic processes. The recommendations that were proposed for Nintendo are improving the company’s market position, developing supply chain management, using consumer data, intensifying the global segment, promoting economic benefits, and realizing sustainable development strategies. As such, these measures are crucial for maintaining Nintendo as one of the market's key players and achieving the greatest possible economic results.
Introducción: Estudios de la temporalidad en español
Authors: Trebisacce Romina , Carranza Fernando
Published: October 2024

La temporalidad como fenómeno lingüístico presenta ciertos desafíos en su abordaje, en la medida en que abarca categorías difusas entre sí, como el tiempo, el aspecto gramatical y el aspecto léxico. Asimismo, su estudio es transversal a toda la gramática, por lo que es relevante para distintas disciplinas, como la morfología, la semántica léxica, la sintaxis. En esta introducción se presenta el dossier “Estudios de la temporalidad en español”, compuesto por cinco artículos que abordan diversas temáticas vinculadas a las categorías de tiempo, aspecto gramatical y aspecto léxico en español. La introducción incluye una breve contextualización acerca de la importancia teórica de estas categorías en los estudios lingüísticos en general en los estudios del español en particular, así como una breve caracterización de cada uno de los artículos que componen el dossier.
Emprendimiento femenino en Querétaro. ¿Qué hay detrás de la decisión de emprender?
Authors: Cota Cabrera Bribrilia , Chinolla Sandoval Ivette Vanessa
Published: October 2024

La decisión de las mujeres de emprender comprende una combinación de factores, tanto personales, sociales, económicos y ambientales. el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar dichos factores dentro de un contexto urbano próspero como lo es la  zona metropolitana de Querétaro. A través de la aplicación de 35 entrevistas semiestructuradas, se encontró que el emprendimiento se da más por necesidad dado los altos costos de vida de la ciudad, además que emprender les da la oportunidad a estas mujeres de hacerse cargo del cuidado de sus hijos, reduciendo gastos al interior del hogar. Comprender las dinámicas de estas mujeres y todo lo que hay detrás de sus decisiones es crucial para desarrollar políticas y programas efectivos que apoyen y fomenten los emprendimientos femeninos.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Outing Class Pada Mata Pelajaran Ipas Kelas V A UPTD SDN 145 Inpres Pampangan
Authors: Niam Muh Niamur Ridho , Rahayu Sri , Marlis Muh Iqram
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan meode pembelajaran outing class pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas V A SDN 145 Inpres Pampangan. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, subjek penelitian ini adalah V A yang berjumlah 33 siswa yang terdiri dari 23 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 pekan. Pelaksanaan tindakan ini dilaksanakan selama tiga pekan, setiap pekannya mencakup pembelajaran dan penilaian. Penyajian materi siklus pertama dimulai tanggal 14 September 2023 dan tes siklus pertama pada tanggal 18 September 2023. Penyajian materi siklus kedua dimulai tanggal 19 September 2023 dan tes siklus kedua dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 Oktober 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa siklus I mencapai rata-rata 73,13%. Kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 91,54%. Kontribusi penerapan metode pembelajaran outing class terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sangat signifikan artinya berada pada kategori tinggi. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan guru menerapkan metode pembelajaran outing class dapat meningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS di kelas V A UPTD SDN 145 Inpres Pampangan.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Menggunakan Media E-Book SD 1 Muhammadiyah Turikale
Authors: Rajab Abd , Magfirah  , Dewa Nurfadillah Y.A , Nabil Muhammad , Muhaymin Safar
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa menggunaan media E-Book di SD 1 Muhammadiyah Turikale. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas III yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini  dilaksanakan selama 3 pekan. Pelaksanaan tindakan ini dilaksanakan selama tiga pekan, setiap pekannya mencakup pembelajaran dan penilaian. Penyajian materi siklus pertama dimulai tanggal 14 September 2023 dan tes siklus pertama pada tanggal 18 September 2023. Penyajian materi siklus kedua dimulaitanggal 19 September 2023 dan tes siklus kedua dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 Oktober 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa siklus I mencapai rata-rata 73,3%. Kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 88,5%. Kontribusi penerapan media pembelajaran Wordwall terhadap peningkatan minat belajar siswa sangat signifikan artinya berada pada kategori tinggi. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan guru menerapkan media E-book dalam pembelajaran berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa SD 1 Muhammadiyah Turikale.
Kurangnya Minat Siswa Terhadap Penerapan Smart School Di SMAN 13 Pangkep
Authors: Syam Nursandi , Aras Alfarizi Muhhammad , Kaharuddin
Published: October 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia memiliki beragam program untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, salah satunya program smart school, smart school adalah system yang diciptakan seluruh aspek yang ada di sekolah, mulai dari proses pembelajaran hingga sarana dan prasana dengan tujuan mempermudah proses belajar mengajar agar menghasilkan pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi dan minat siswa dalam program smart school di SMAN 13 Pangkep. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan ini peneliti menggali informasi secara ilmiah tentang pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah di Kabupaten Pangkep. Sedangkan tipe penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah tipe studi kasus. Sumber data utama adalah kata-kata dan tindakan para responden kunci yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik dalam menggali data adalah melalui pengamatan, wawancara. Hasil penelitian dari tiga indicator yang meliputi Modernisasi informasi, tontonan yang mengandung informasi positif di area lingkup sekolah dan wadah kreatifititas siswa di bidang desain dan tulis menulis dalam program smart school menunjukkan bahwa program ini belum terlaksana secara maksimal pada sekolah yang melaksanakan program smart school.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Di TK Aisyiyah Mattoanging
Authors: Asmi Nur , Salsabila Lulu , Jelling Andi
Published: October 2024

Usia dini atau lebih sering menyebut usia emas (golden age), adalah masa-masa terpenting bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Pada usia ini, dimulai baik pertumbuhan organ-organ jasmani, kecerdasan dan karakter. Banyak ahli pendidikan dan psikologi yang berpendapat jika pada usia dini sangat menentukan apa saja. Terkait pendidikan karakter anak sudah dibentuk dengan baik, maka pada jenjang berikutnya tinggal memperkuat atau memperkaya.Metode penelitian pada dasarnya merupakan cara ilmiah untuk mendapatkan data dengan tujuan dan kegunaan tertentu. Cara ilmiah berarti kegiatan peneliti itu di dsarkan pada ciri-ciri keilmuan yang rasional, empiris, dan sistemati. Rasional berarti kegiatan penelitian itu di laksanakan dengan cara-cara masuk akal sehingga terjangkau oleh penalaran manusia. Empiris berarti cara-cara yang di lakukan itu dapat di amati oleh indera manusiaMenurut Webster’s mengemukakan bahwa istilah asuh dalam bahasa inggris dengan Nurture yang memiliki pengertian:“The sun of the influences modifying the expression of the genetic potentialities of organism” sejumlah perubahan ekspresi yang dapat mempengaruhi potensi genetic yang melekat pada diri individu.(Anisah, 2011).Pola asuh terdiri dari dua kata yaitu pola dan asuh. Menurut Kamu Besar Bahasa Indonesia, pola berarti corak, model, sistem.Dalam upaya pembentukan karakter peserta didik khususnya di TK Aisyiyah Mattoanging yang harus di lakukan adalah memperbaiki pola asuh orang tua pada anak-anak. Karena pada dasarnya pembentukan karakter itu berawal dari lingkungan keluarga, Membentuk karakter anak itu seharusnya memang dilakukan pada usia dini dimana orang tua mudah menstimulasi dan membentuk karakter tersebut.
Parental Influence on Children's Social and Emotional Intelligence: A Gender-Differentiated Analysis
Authors: GHIȚĂ Roxana-Cătălina
Published: October 2024

The social and emotional intelligence of children, although it also assumes an innate component, is mainly formed in the family context, this being shaped by the behaviour of the parents and the parenting style. This aspect is relevant for a better understanding of how parents and the family can contribute to the development of this ability among children, which has proven to be vital in many areas of their quality of life. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the relationship between the social and emotional intelligence of parents and that of children, both at a general level and differentiated by gender, respectively of mothers and fathers. The research sample consisted of 575 subjects, respectively 214 mothers, 166 fathers and 195 children. We used the IPIP social-emotional intelligence scale for adults and Bar-On Youth Social-Emotional Intelligence Inventory for children. The results indicate a negative correlation (r=-0.01), but insignificant, between the level of socio-emotional intelligence of parents and children, but a positive and significant correlation between the level of socio-emotional intelligence of mothers and that of children (r=0.52, and p=0.002). As for fathers, we obtained a positive, but insignificant correlation between the two variables (r=0.21, p=0.30>0.002).Article’s history: Received 21st of October, 2023; Received in revised form 15th of November, 2023; Accepted 21st of November, 2023; Published as article in Volume I, Issue 1, 2023. Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Keywords: social intelligence, emotional intelligence, parent-child relationship, gender differences, family context, psychosocial development.