bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERSEÇÕES - REVISTA DE ESTUDOS INTERDISCIPLINARES
Authors: Revista de Estudos Interdisciplinares Interseções
Published: July 2019

Interseções: revista de estudos interdisciplinares é uma publicação organizada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais (PPCIS) da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Seu objetivo é divulgar estudos baseados na interdisciplinaridade das ciências humanas, considerada indispensável para a reflexão sobre a realidade sociocultural dinâmica, cambiante e complexa do mundo contemporâneo.
Páginas iniciais
Authors: Revista de Estudos Interdisciplinares Interseções
Published: July 2019

Páginas iniciais
Do your patients know what you did this summer?
Authors: Ireland Bob
Published: July 2019

In a world of 24/7 social media posts and photo sharing, how careful are you in your personal and professional online interactions? Professor Bob Ireland offers a snapshot of the digial dental world Professor Bob Ireland finds out…
How NOT to be a dental nurse
Authors: Meldrum Eloise
Published: July 2019

Dental nurse Eloise Meldrum talks timekeeping, masking a naturally miserable face and how to get along with your dentist – and your patients
Premier league dentistry
Authors: Paton Linsey
Published: July 2019

Tryst Dental's business manager and former football player Linsey Paton explains why dental nurse Jade O'Brien's first-class attitude won her praise – and how pitching in and shared goals make for an award-winning team
Creating experts
Authors: Kotoulas Yiannis
Published: July 2019

Yiannis Kotoulas reviews the Aura dental decontamination course
A-Z of tax codes
Authors: Redfern David
Published: July 2019

Tax expert David Redfern explains how to tell whether yours is the correct one
All-Ceramic inlays and onlays for posterior teeth
Authors: Ibbetson Richard , Jones Ian R
Published: July 2019

The increasing requirement for aesthetic restorations has been matched by the continuing improvements in dental materials and fabrication techniques. These factors have resulted in the development of newer ways of making tooth-coloured restorations for posterior teeth. The value of preserving tooth tissue is widely appreciated and the use of partial coverage restorations can assist this aim. The use of porcelain inlays and onlays etched with hydrofluoric acid together with improved composite resin-luting agents offers the dentist and patient the option of a conservative and aesthetic restoration for more extensively damaged posterior teeth. The paper describes the indications and clinical procedures for the use of these restorations.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: Porcelain inlays and onlays offer a predictable alternative to full coverage crowns and should be part of the clinician's armamentarium.
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a review
Authors: Nayani Samina , Dick Joanna , Curl Charlotte
Published: July 2019

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) affects the metabolism of collagen which can have implications throughout the body, impacting on not only the skin, but also the joints, muscles, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems. The condition can have dental implications such as poor wound healing, mucosal fragility, prolonged bleeding, temporomandibular joint dislocation and, in some forms, periodontal disease. Three clinical cases of patients with EDS will be discussed and their dental management described. The patient with EDS may be seen in primary care and, if input from secondary care is required, a multidisciplinary, shared care approach will ideally be utilized.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is a condition that can be multifactorial, with medical implications as well as dental; depending on the manifestations of the condition, the patient may be seen in primary and/or secondary care with or without a shared care approach.
Which emergency drugs can a dialysis specialist nurse administer without a doctor's prescription?
Authors: Watson Kathryn , Elias Robert
Published: July 2019

Following the introduction of a patient safety initiative at one trust, it became apparent that there was uncertainty around which emergency medication a nurse is authorised to administer without a prescription. To evaluate this, the authors of this article sent out a questionnaire to all renal staff at King's College Hospital. The findings of the questionnaire are discussed in this article
Managing anxiety during arteriovenous fistula or arteriovenous graft needling
Authors: Stronach Lynsey , Friedl Simone , Barton Carmen , Lahart Cora , Morley Yvie
Published: July 2019

Vascular access is crucial for haemodialysis, but cannulation of an arteriovenous fistula can be anxiety-provoking for patients, particularly children and young people. This article outlines the management and treatment of needle-related anxiety and pain for children and young adults
Scotland and organ donation—presumed consent to replace opt-in
Authors: Maclean Ewen
Published: July 2019

Ewen Maclean, Advocacy Officer, Kidney Care UK, outlines Scotland's presumed consent policy for organ donation and what this could mean for kidney care patients
The Association of Nephrology Nurses UK
Authors: Hurst Helen
Published: July 2019

Helen Hurst, ANNUK secretary, provides an update on the association's activities and outlines the highlights of UK Kidney Week 2019
Learning from mistakes I: why it is important
Authors: Ellis Peter , Abbott Jane
Published: July 2019

In this article, Peter Ellis and Jane Abbott discuss what mistakes in healthcare might look like, and why it is so important that we learn from them when they do occur
Ergenler İçin Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Ölçeği: Türkçe Uzun ve Kısa Formun Psikometrik Özellikleri
Authors: SOYLU Yağmur , Sağkal Ali Serdar , Özdemir Yalçın
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmada, Ergenler
İçin Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Ölçeğinin (EİZDÖ) Türkçe uzun ve kısa formunun
psikometrik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, 11-18 yaş ortaokul ve lise
öğrencilerinin yer aldığı iki ayrı örneklem grubundan (N1 = 357,
% 54.6 erkek, Ortyaş = 14.92, ssyaş
= 2.09; N2 = 307, % 52.4 erkek, Ortyaş
= 14.97, ssyaş = 1.55) veri toplanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör
analizi sonuçları, EİZDÖ’nin 18 maddeli altı faktörlü orijinal yapısı ile 6
maddeli tek faktörlü kısa formunun hedef örneklemde doğrulandığını
göstermiştir. Araştırmada, EİZDÖ uzun ve kısa formu ile Çocuk ve Genç
Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (ÇGPSÖ-12) toplam puanları arasında anlamlı
korelasyonlar saptanmıştır. EİZDÖ’nin uzun ve kısa formuna ait Cronbach alfa
katsayıları sırasıyla .85 ve .72 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çapraz geçerlik ve
güvenirlik bulguları, EİZDÖ’nin kısa formunun psikometrik özelliklerini
desteklemiştir. Çoklu grup doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre,
EİZDÖ’nin kısa formunun ergenliğin gelişim aşamalarına ve cinsiyete göre yapısal
ve metrik açıdan değişmez olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, EİZDÖ’nin
uzun ve kısa formunun gelecek çalışmalarda eğitim ortamlarında 11-18 yaş
ergenlerin zihinsel dayanıklılık düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesinde geçerli ve
güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Araştırma
bulguları tartışılmış, sınırlılıklar ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
Parliamentary petitions and public engagement: an empirical analysis of the role of e-petitions
Authors: Leston-Bandeira Cristina
Published: July 2019

Legislatures around the world are experimenting with online petitions as a means of enabling the public to express policy preferences. In some countries they have attracted an extraordinarily large number of signatories, but it is often unclear what, if anything, they achieve. This article addresses this important question through an analysis of the UK parliament’s e-petitions system. Drawing on a review of historical and comparative research, it develops a new analytical framework which identifies four potential types of roles – linkage, campaigning, scrutiny and policy. Our study shows that although a large proportion of e-petitions to the UK parliament are rejected and only a very small number lead to specific action, they nevertheless play important roles. Some have performed campaigning or scrutiny roles, but their primary effect has been to facilitate public engagement.
L’Algérie transition incertaine sur fond de crise politique annoncée
Authors: Thieux Laurence
Published: July 2019

Tras décadas de inmovilismo político, Argelia conoce desde el 22 de febrero de 2019 profundas transformaciones que cuestionan muchas de las ideas preconcebidas sobre la sociedad argelina. Las manifestaciones masivas, pacíficas y prolongadas de la población argelina contra el sistema político son inéditas y reveladoras de los profundos cambios que en el curso de las dos últimas décadas han transformado tanto la sociedad como el sistema de gobernanza de Argelia. El artículo aporta una reflexión sobre los factores económicos, sociales y políticos que explican la crisis política e institucional y sobre el papel del ejército en este proceso.
Avaliação ambiental estratégica como instrumento para a gestão integrada dos recursos hídricos: estudo de caso do plano de Bacia do São José dos doura-dos e do plano diretor municipal de Ilha Solteira, SP
Authors: Pizella Denise Gallo
Published: July 2019

O planejamento dos recursos hídricos se dá sustentavelmente por meio da articulação entre os Planos de Bacia hidrográfica e outras Políticas, Planos e Programas que se relacionem com os recursos hídricos, tais como os Planos Diretores Municipais. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as contribuições da Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica (AAE) para a elaboração de Planos de Bacias Hidrográficas em sua relação com Planos Diretores municipais, tendo como objeto de estudo a Bacia de São José dos Dourados e o Plano Diretor Municipal de Ilha Solteira, no estado de São Paulo. A metodologia consistiu na análise documental do Plano de Bacia da Unidade de Gerenciamento de Recursos Hídricos (UGRHI) 18 e do Plano Diretor Municipal em questão, com vistas a identificar as sinergias e conflitos entre ambos na gestão dos recursos hídricos e verificar a viabilidade da integração destas por intermédio da AAE. A partir desta análise, identificaram-se as convergências e incompatibilidades entre ambos os Planos e, com tais resultados, levantaram-se as possibilidades de a AAE auxiliar na elaboração de objetivos, diagnósticos e prognósticos comuns entre ambos os Planos, inferindo-se assertivamente neste sentido, visto que um dos objetivos da AAE é o relacionamento entre instrumentos de planejamento ambiental. No momento de se identificar as melhores alternativas para se alcançar uma melhoria na gestão hídrica, o diagnóstico que consta no Plano de Bacias asseguraria que as tomadas de decisão nos Planos Diretores considerassem a contribuição do município para políticas públicas de uso e ocupação do solo que considerassem os impactos sobre os recursos hídricos. Pode-se concluir, neste sentido, que a AAE possibilita uma convergência entre os objetivos, diagnóstico e metas entre Planos de Bacias e Planos Diretores Municipais.
Caracterização clínica e epidemiológica dos usuários atendidos na Unidade de Prono Atendimento (UPA) na cidade de Iguatu – Ceará / Clinical and epidemiological characterization of users assisted at the Emergency Care Unit (UPA) in the city of Iguatu – Ceará
Authors: Brasil Francisco Matheus De Sousa , Sousa Milena Brasil de , Brasil Michele De Souza
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo aborda a Classificação de Risco, que é proposto de acordo com aportaria 2.048 do Ministério da Saúde. Teve como objetivo descrever o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos usuários atendidos na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA) na cidade de Iguatu – Ceará. A metodologia foi quantitativa, de abordagem exploratória, descritiva e transversal, tendo como local da pesquisa a Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA) na cidade de Iguatu – Ceará. A amostra constou de 516 prontuários cadastrados eletronicamente com diagnóstico médico pela UPA no mês de dezembro de 2017, bem como 10.490 prontuários dos meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2017 que continham o registro da Classificação de Risco. A coleta dos dados foi realizada nos meses de março e abril de 2018. Resultados: Em proporção ao sexo, pacientes do sexo feminino se apresentaram em maior quantidade, sendo 268 mulheres (51,94%)e 248 homens (48,06%). Em relação à faixa etária, o atendimento é mais prevalente em crianças de 0 a 9 anos se apresentando em (32,95%), e menos prevalente em idosos a partir de 60 a 99 anos (13,56%). Quanto aos diagnósticos, os mais frequentes com maior prevalência foram lombalgia apresentadas por 86 pacientes (16,6%), mais prevalentemente na faixa etária de 20 a 69 anos, cefaléia apresentada por 68 pacientes (13,1%), mais prevalente na faixa etária de 10 a 59 anos e amigdalite por 64 pacientes (12,4%), que se apresentou com maior prevalência nas faixas etárias de 09 a 29 anos, enquanto nas faixas etárias de 50 a 99 anos não apresentaram a doença. Quanto a Classificação de Risco, os casos classificados como verde e azul totalizaram a maior parte do atendimento, compostos por 8.690 usuários (85,08%) enquanto os casos de urgência foram compostos pela minoria do atendimento, sendo 1.488 pacientes, apenas (12,65%). O perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos pacientes atendidos na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento é caracterizado por atendimentos não urgentes. Os atendimentos apontaram para queixas de baixa complexidade, podendo se observar patologias de níveis de atenção básica. Concluiu-se pela necessidade de maiores estudos que possam orientar melhor sobre os serviços de urgências e emergências, bem como sobre a  melhoria na triagem classificatória em situações de risco.
Potencialidades e fragilidades da rede de atenção ao pré-natal no município de João Alfredo, Pernambuco
Authors: Rêgo Deize Maria de Almeida , Campos Márcia Maria de Almeida , Vieira Maria Jerlânia da Silva
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho objetivou realizar uma análise crítica de situação da rede de atenção ao pré-natal no município de João Alfredo, Pernambuco. Para isso, foi utilizado o documento de análise de situação de saúde regional baseada nas informações obtidas pelos sistemas de informações em saúde disponíveis no DATASUS sobre o município e compilados pela Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de Pernambuco. Foi observado que algumas dificuldades com o profissional médico e cirurgias necessárias como suporte para atenção básica. Além disso em relação à estrutura física, o município dispõe, porém, a grande maioria das unidades básicas são residências adaptadas, e os recursos, humanos principalmente, são insuficientes e não são completamente capacitados, deixando o resultado muito alem do esperado. O financiamento é repassado mensalmente, porém alguns municípios não assumem a contrapartida que lhes cabe (por não poder e/ou não querer). Concluiu-se que a grande maioria dos gestores tem ciência das responsabilidades com relação a população de determinada área, porem, "manuseiam" recursos e financiamentos da maneira que lhes é conveniente.
Sob o olhar de quem cuida: analisando redes de atenção à saúde
Authors: Carnut Leonardo
Published: July 2019

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Potencialidades e fragilidades da rede de atenção à saúde da mulher no município de Tabira
Authors: Almeida Débora Michelle Queiroz , Caldas Elza Maria Costa de Brito , Alves Poliana Sibelly Bezerra Patriota
Published: July 2019

A linha de cuidado Saúde da Mulher tem sido alvo de avaliação e realização das intenções da política que se traduz em práticas profissionais nos serviços públicos destinados a esse fim no município de Tabira-PE. A análise desse conjunto permitirá identificar os limites e as possibilidades para uma aproximação com a mudança paradigmática na atenção à saúde da mulher. Nesta perspectiva o município em estudo possui alguns serviços que são instrumento de apoio à Gestão no tocante à qualidade da assistência oferecida aos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Vigilância da qualidade da água para consumo humano na cidade de Olinda em 2010
Authors: Freire Romero Correia , Paegle Ana Cláudia Rodrigues de Oliveira
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: descrever o sistema de abastecimento de água, a estrutura e operacionalização da vigilância da qualidade da água, bem como ações e metas de controle de qualidade da água realizadas em Olinda, Pernambuco. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa, baseada em dados do Sistema de Informação de Vigilância da Qualidade da Água para Consumo Humano – SISAGUA e relatórios anuais da Vigilância Ambiental de Olinda. Resultado e conclusão: O município de Olinda é dividido em zonas de abastecimento, que em geral, recebem água em média a cada 3 dias. Tem sido reconhecido que a partir dessa intermitência ocorrem infiltrações/contaminações na rede abastecimento de água. A fim de coletar e sistematizar dados sobre o cadastro das diversas formas de abastecimento, o monitoramento da qualidade da água. As metas de vigilância da água de Olinda pactuadas em 2010 com o Ministério da Saúde foram parcialmente atingidas. Foi identificado, através desta pesquisa, que em toda água de abastecimento do município é utilizado cloro ou seus derivados para a desinfecção nos sistemas, mas nem toda a população se beneficia desse serviço.
Epidemiologia do câncer no município de Catalão, Goiás, Brasil
Authors: França Eduardo Luzia , Rosa Dayane Eusenia , Ferrari Carlos K. B. , Honorio-França Adenilda Cristina
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: caracterizar a prevalência de câncer no município de Catalão, Estado de Goiás, Brasil. Metodologia: os dados utilizados foram fornecidos, com a permissão por escrito, pela Secretária de Saúde do Estado de Goiás. As fontes de pesquisa foram o Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade, o Sistema de informação em Saúde, a Superintendência de Políticas e Atenção Integral a Saúde, a Secretária Estadual de Saúde e o DATASUS do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: constatou-se que a maioria dos casos acometeu pessoas do sexo masculino, com faixa etária acima de 60 anos, e atingiu preferencialmente órgãos do sistema digestório e respiratório. As doenças neoplásicas localizadas no trato respiratório e na genito-urinário feminino tiveram um aumento significativo, enquanto que as notificações para a forma benignas da doença diminuíram. Conclusão: o estudo foi fundamental para melhor conhecer a epidemiologia do câncer no município e planejar ações de prevenção e manejo dos serviços de saúde em Catalão.
Dicotomias entre o público e o privado: os agentes públicos e privados, o papel do servidor público e a emergência do terceiro setor em saúde
Authors: Cabral Hugo Leonardo de Oliveira , Cabral Alessandra Lucas Nunes
Published: July 2019

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A COMPARISON OF TESTING METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF SPRAYED CONCRETE TENSILE STRENGTH
Authors: Závacký Martin
Published: July 2019

Sprayed concrete is important construction material in tunnelling. Primary lining is essential in NATM where the sprayed concrete can be loaded by tension due to bending moments. The tension is common reason of failure because concrete has a relatively low tensile strength. The tensile strength is usually determined by splitting tensile test in laboratory. However, the results can be distorted because the specimen is not loaded by pure tension in this case. The paper compares results of concrete tensile strength determined by two methods: indirect by the splitting tensile test and direct by the modified tensile test.
Experimental Study on Dynamic Welding of AgW60, CuW60 and Cu Contact Materials in Symmetrical and Asymmetric Pairing at 270VDC/200A
Authors: Liao Y. , Zhang D. , He M. , Hasegawa M. , Li Z.
Published: July 2019

With the use of contact material simulating test device, experiments are conducted for the contact materials AgW60, CuW60 and Cu and their different pairing under the conditions of DC voltage and current 270VDC/200A and surrounding atmosphere of carbon dioxide and nitrogen. The welding resistance, average welding force and the relationship between welding force and the number of operations during welding were measured and analyzed. Experiments show that the anti-welding ability of the three materials in the symmetric pairing of carbon dioxide and nitrogen is ranked as AgW60>Cu>CuW60. The "intermediate effect" occurs in the anti-welding properties of the asymmetric pairing. The relationship between the number of operations required for each welding and the average average welding force is approximately an inverse proportional function.
Influence of Varying Gaps Between TMF Contacts on Constricted High Current Vacuum Arcs
Authors: Kühn B. , Weber B. , Gentsch D. , Kurrat M.
Published: July 2019

The behavior of high current arcs in vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) is interesting for research and industrial development purpose which lead to further products. To improve the interruption capability of VCB, two approaches to control the arc have been proven successful. Applying transversal magnetic fields (TMF) on the arc is use for industrial VCB in medium voltage ranges. For greater gap distances the behavior of the arc is less thoroughly investigated. In this paper, the appearance of metal vapor arcs drawn by common TMF contacts in a vacuum-test-interrupter is investigated. An adapted drive mechanism enables to interrupt a fixed current with varying gaps from 5 to 25 mm and a constant opening time. Breaking operations with a 50 Hz current are observed with a high speed camera. With increasing gap distance a changed arc appearance can be observed. The goals of this work are to be understood as a feasibility study for optical evaluation methods for vacuum arcs under TMF.
Investigations on the Effect of the Nozzle Material on the Interruption Capability of a Medium Voltage Load Break Switch
Authors: Bendig M. , Krampert T. , Götte N. , Kalter Achim , Schaak M. , Ermeler K.
Published: July 2019

In the process of substituting sulphur hexafluoride in medium voltage load break switches by atmospheric gases, the inferior arc quenching capabilities of possible substitutes have to be compensated. By introducing a polymer nozzle into the switching gap of a load break switch, the interruption capability can be enhanced as the ablated nozzle material changes the composition of the arc plasma. In this contribution the interruption capability of a model load break switch is investigated using different nozzle materials. The results show a good interruption capability when using polypropylene and polyamide 6.6 for high blowing pressures. Polytetrafluorethylene  shows good results across a wide blowing pressure range. Polylactide has the lowest interruption capability among the polymers in this work.
Impact of Stark Shifts on the Radiation Cooling of Cu-Dominated Plasmas
Authors: Corfdir P. , Lantz G. , Abplanalp M. , Delachaux T. , Kassubek F. , Sütterlin P. , Bator M.
Published: July 2019

We study the impact of Stark line shifts reported recently for Cu I transitions on the radiative cooling of Cu-dominated plasmas. The observed detuning in absorption between the hot core and cold shell of the arc leads to a reduction in radiation reabsorption compared to the case where Stark line shifts are neglected. Using a modeling based on a phenomenological treatment of the Stark line shift, we show that this reduction is below 2%.
3D CFD Arc Fault Simulation in Gas-Insulated Switchgears
Authors: Reichert F. , Petchanka A.
Published: July 2019

Arc fault processes can lead to strong damages in gas-insulated switchgears and have to be considered in the development process. In order to reduce test costs, the development of overpressure protection systems can be supported by CFD arc fault simulations. The paper deals with the modelling and simulation of arc fault processes in gas--insulated switchgears. The developed simulation tool takes into account a three-dimensional arc model and the opening of a rupture disc during the arc fault process. The influence of different insulating media as e.g. SF6, Air and CO2 on the arc fault process has been investigated. The simulation model has been validated by measured signals for pressure build-up and arc voltage.
Estimation of the Intensively Blasted Electric Arc Model Sensitivity to Selected Variables
Authors: Senk J. , Laznickova I. , Jakubova I. , Coufal O.
Published: July 2019

Results of measurements carried out on the fabricated experimental modular-type arc heater serve as input data for the designed simplified model of the intensively blasted electric arc burning in argon inside the cylindrical arc heater's anode channel. The axial dependence of the arc temperature and radius is expressed using the exponent, the current density on the cathode tip and the arc temperature at the end of the near-cathode boundary layer. These quantities form the vector of state variables that is sought to minimize the value of the objective function expressing the deviations between measured and computed values. On a typical example, the paper demonstrates the sensitivity of the modelling to individual state variables.
Self-Consistent Modeling of Electrode Motion in a Model Circuit Breaker
Authors: Fuchs R.
Published: July 2019

Numerical simulations of low-voltage circuit breakers require a coupled solution of gas flow, electromagnetism, electrical circuit, and other aspects. Including electrode motion is challenging because the computational grid is deformed and data is to be exchanged among dedicated solvers. A central issue is to keep them synchronized. This is addressed with a single framework that allows for a continuously morphing grid and accounting for the cumulative effects of mechanics, Lorentz force, and gas pressure. It is shown that gas pressure has negligible effect.
Investigating the physicochemical, sensory and microbial properties of plant-based protein products (meat-free burgers) formulated using various Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. protein isolates
Authors: Hatamikia Masoum , Elhamirad Amir Hossein , Heydari Rouhollah , Sharayei Parvin , Azarpazhooh Elham
Published: July 2019

The present study investigated the effect of using various protein isolates of Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. (Bitter vetch; Family: Fabaceae) in formulating plant burgers on physicochemical, sensory and microbial properties of the resulting plant-based protein products. The results indicated that the plant-based protein products in the formulation of which protein isolates produced based on salt extraction methods were used, had higher rates of protein, fat and oil. On the contrary, they had lower rates of carbohydrate and moisture in contrast to the plant-based protein products formulated using protein isolates produced based on isoelectric precipitation methods. The reason for the high amount of fat and protein in these treatments can be attributed to the isolates’ production conditions, high amount of oil diffused from the product in contrast to low oil retention and absorption capacity and low level of the measured moisture in comparison with the high protein content. In the current century, due to the uneven human population growth as well as the limited growth of animal resources, the debate about protein deficiency is particularly important in developing societies. Efforts for finding abundant and cheap herbal sources of protein have led to various researches regarding the use of some such less-known legumes in developing countries. In this regard, different protein isolates of Vicia ervilia have been used in the formulation of vegetable burgers to produce a new, inexpensive and productive plant protein product in the food industry.
A randomized experimental study to assess the effect of language on medical students’ anxiety due to uncertainty
Authors: Simpkin Arabella L. , Murphy Zachary , Armstrong Katrina A.
Published: July 2019

Background

Communication and handoff failures are common causes of diagnostic errors in hospital. Human quest for certainty can increase the likelihood of premature closure in decision-making, the most common phenomenon in misdiagnosis. Little research exists on whether language choice in handoffs affects physicians’ sense of uncertainty.

Methods

Medical students from a large US medical school were randomized to receive one of four language variations describing a presumed diagnosis in hypothetical handoffs from emergency department (ED) to inpatient ward. The control language arm used the word ‘diagnosis’; experimental arms replaced this word with either ‘hypothesis’, ‘probability of 60%’, or ‘working diagnosis’ with a short differential. Outcome measures were students’ anxiety due to uncertainty (range 5–30; higher scores indicating higher stress from uncertainty) and clinical uncertainty about the ED provider’s presumed diagnosis.

Results

Mean anxiety due to uncertainty was significantly higher in subjects receiving the ‘hypothesis’ language arm compared to those receiving the control ‘diagnosis’ language [19.2 (4.6) vs. 15.5 (3.4); p<0.008]. Differences between subjects who received the probability language [17.2 (5.8) vs. 15.5 (3.4); p=0.26] and ‘working diagnosis’ language [16 (5) vs. 15.5 (3.4); p=0.69] were not statistically significant. There was no difference in items assessing clinical uncertainty after each scenario.

Conclusions

The word ‘hypothesis’ increased anxiety due to uncertainty compared to the word ‘diagnosis’, but did not change assessments of clinical uncertainty. Further research is needed to assess how use of language in clinical handoffs may influence perceptions and anxiety related to uncertainty and whether optimal language can be identified that leads to recognition of uncertainty without maladaptive stress or anxiety due to uncertainty.
Reliability of Squat Kinetics in Well-Trained Rugby Players: Implications for Monitoring Training
Authors: Appleby Brendyn B. , Cormack Stuart J. , Newton Robert U.
Published: July 2019

Appleby, BB, Cormack, SJ, and Newton, RU. Reliability of squat kinetics in well-trained rugby players: implications for monitoring training. J Strength Cond Res 33(10): 2635–2640, 2019—The aim of this study was to determine the within-session reliability in kinetic variables of the squat in well-trained athletes during a typical resistance training protocol. Fifteen subjects completed 2 testing sessions. Session 1 was establishment of 1 repetition maximum (1RM) squat, and session 2 involved 2 sets of 2 maximal effort repetitions of the squat at 70, 80, and 90% of 1RM with 3D motion analysis and ground reaction force (GRF) measurement using 2 in-ground triaxial force plates. Reliability was calculated using typical error ± 90% confidence limits, expressed as the coefficient of variation and intraclass correlation coefficient. The smallest worthwhile change (SWC%), calculated as 0.2 × between-subject SD, was used to determine the smallest important change in performance. Peak GRF and average GRF were found to have acceptable measures of reliability with the combined left and right leg average GRF capable of detecting the SWC. Independent limb contributions were reliable (left and right, or dominant and nondominant). Reliable kinetics can be obtained in back squat performance typical of a resistance training session in well-trained athletes. This suggests that coaches integrating force plate technology within training sessions may effectively capture between 1 and 6 training sets among several athletes, facilitating analysis and intervention on larger data sets.
Range of Motion and Injury Occurrence in Elite Spanish Soccer Academies. Not Only a Hamstring Shortening—Related Problem
Authors: Sanz Alejandro , Pablos Carlos , Ballester Rafael , Sánchez‐Alarcos Jose Vicente , Huertas Florentino
Published: July 2019

Sanz, A, Pablos, C, Ballester, R, Sanchez-Alarcos, JV, and Huertas, F. Range of motion and injury occurrence in elite Spanish soccer academies. Not only a hamstring shortening—related problem. J Strength Cond Res 34(7): 1924–1932, 2020—Age-related development of range of motion (ROM) during an active hip flexion (active straight leg raise) and its relationship with hamstring injury occurrence were examined in 1657 young male soccer players (9–18 years of age). Age-related differences in ROM showed a significant decrease from U9 to U11 (p = 0.001), from U11 to U13 (p < 0.005), and from U9 to U13 (p < 0.001), whereas ROM increased from U13 to U15 and from U13 to U18 (both p's < 0.001). Interestingly, younger and older players reached similar ROM values (U9–U18, p = 0.87). Higher ROM was found in dominant than nondominant leg in all age groups (all ps < 0.001). No differences related to playing position were found on ROM (all ps > 0.478). During the follow-up period (11 months) 97 hamstring injuries were reported showing higher rates in the older age groups (p < 0.001) and outfield players (p < 0.001). Remarkably, no differences in ROM average were found between injured players and noninjured players (p = 0.152). Our results suggest that ROM during hip flexion does not only depend on the hamstrings shortening but also on the variables related to joint stability, motor control, and hip flexor muscle weakness. Sport scientists in youth sport soccer academies should develop age-specific screening and action plans to develop strength, motor control, and flexibility to optimize ROM and reduce injuries from the grassroots stages.
Measuring Acceptability and Engagement of The Keep It Up! Internet-Based HIV Prevention Randomized Controlled Trial for Young Men Who Have Sex With Men
Authors: Madkins Krystal , Moskowitz David A. , Moran Kevin , Dellucci Trey V. , Mustanski Brian
Published: July 2019

HIV disproportionately impacts young men of color who have sex with men. Keep It Up! (KIU!) is an online intervention that addresses the needs of this population. The study objective was to examine intervention acceptability and engagement. Outcomes of interests were qualitative and quantitative acceptability and engagement measures, content ratings, and paradata. On average, participants rated content (4 out of 5 stars) and acceptability (3.5 out of 4) highly. Compared to White participants, Black participants found KIU! more useful, engaging, and acceptable; Latino participants found KIU! more engaging; and other non-White participants found KIU! more engaging and acceptable. Participants with high school or less education found KIU! more useful, engaging, acceptable, and deserving of five stars than college graduates (p values = .047, <.001, .002, .01) and graduate degree holders (p values = .04, .001, <.001, .004). KIU! is a promising prevention tool for highest risk populations.
Medical Providers and Harm Reduction Views on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention Among People Who Inject Drugs
Authors: Hershow Rebecca B. , Gonzalez Michelle , Costenbader Elizabeth , Zule William , Golin Carol , Brinkley-Rubinstein Lauren
Published: July 2019

Despite high pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) acceptability among people who inject drugs (PWID) and PrEP providers, PrEP uptake is low and little is known about how to promote PrEP among PWID. This qualitative study with providers in North Carolina explored views on PrEP delivery approaches for PWID. Interviewers conducted semistructured interviews with 10 PrEP providers and 10 harm reduction (HR) providers. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed. Many participants expressed acceptability for providing PrEP referrals at syringe exchange sites, stationing PrEP providers at syringe exchange sites to provide PrEP prescriptions, and providing standing orders for PrEP at syringe exchange sites. Barriers were identified, including low PrEP awareness and limited resources. Many advocated for co-location of HR and PrEP services and scaled-up outreach services. PrEP providers emphasized maintenance of clinical requirements, while HR providers emphasized flexibility when treating PWID. Promoting PrEP uptake and adherence among PWID likely requires integration of HR and PrEP services.
Prevalence of Alcohol Use and Factors Associated With Problem Drinking in Social Networks of People Living With HIV Infection in St. Petersburg, Russia
Authors: Amirkhanian Yuri A. , Kelly Jeffrey A. , Tarima Sergey S. , Kuznetsova Anna V. , DiFranceisco Wayne J. , Musatov Vladimir B. , Yakovlev Alexey A. , McAuliffe Timothy L.
Published: July 2019

Russia has over 1.2 million HIV infections and Europe's highest HIV incidence. Although its HIV epidemic is intertwined with high alcohol consumption rates, the interaction between alcohol use and HIV care in Russia is understudied. Five hundred eighty-six HIV-positive persons were recruited using social network methods in St. Petersburg. Fifty-nine percent of males, and 45% of females, drank regularly. Thirty percent of alcohol users reported binge drinking (males: ≥ 5 drinks; females ≥ 4 drinks) in the past week. Alcohol use was associated with lower HIV care engagement and having a detectable viral load. Multivariate analyses showed that any alcohol consumption, number of alcohol drinks consumed, and having a binge drinking day in the past week were associated with male gender, use of illicit drugs, drug injection, smaller social network size, lower social supports, being unmarried, and reporting condomless intercourse with non-main partners. Interventions to improve HIV care in Russia must comprehensively address the use of alcohol and substances that interfere with care engagement.
Odor Identification in Rats: Behavioral and Electrophysiological Evidence of Learned Olfactory-Auditory Associations
Authors: Olofsson Jonas K. , Zhou Guangyu , East Brett S. , Zelano Christina , Wilson Donald A.
Published: July 2019

The ability to recognize and identify a smell is highly dependent on multisensory context and expectation, for example, hearing the name of the odor source. Here, we develop a novel auditory-odor association task in rats, wherein the animal learns that a specific auditory tone, when associated with a specific odor, predicts reward (Go signal), whereas the same tone associated with a different odor, or vice versa, is not (No-Go signal). The tone occurs prior to the onset of the odor, allowing physiological analyses of sensory-evoked local field potential (LFP) activity to each stimulus in primary auditory cortex and anterior piriform cortex (aPCX). In trained animals that have acquired the task, both auditory and subsequent olfactory cues activate β band oscillations in both the auditory cortex and PCX, suggesting multisensory integration. Naive animals show no such multisensory responses, suggesting the response is learned. In addition to the learned multisensory evoked responses, functional connectivity between auditory cortex and PCX, as assessed with spectral coherence and phase lag index (PLI), is enhanced. Importantly, both the multi-sensory evoked responses and the functional connectivity are context-dependent. In trained animals, the same auditory stimuli presented in the home cage evoke no responses in auditory cortex or PCX, and functional connectivity between the sensory cortices is reduced. Together, the results demonstrate how learning and context shape the expression of multisensory cortical processing. Given that odor identification impairment is associated with preclinical dementia in humans, the mechanisms suggested here may help develop experimental models to assess effects of neuropathology on behavior.
The Psychological Treatment Features of the Internal Picture of Health in Adolescents With the Acquired Defects of the Musculoskeletal System
Authors: Гасюк Мирослава , Щурик Ірина
Published: July 2019

The article analyzes the concept of «internal picture of health». It also researches the possible distortion of the internal picture of health in adolescents with acquired defects of the musculoskeletal system. It is emphasized the connection of the IPH with the phenomenon of «self-concept».It is identified the risks of the violation of «self-concept» in adolescents with the acquired defects of the musculoskeletal system. The basic distortion causes of the SCC and its reflection on the behavioral level and the possible ways of correction are described as well.
Інклюзивна освіта дітей з аутизмом як фактор розвитку «теорії розуму»
Authors: Когутяк Надія
Published: July 2019

Реформування системи спеціальної та інклюзивної освіти актуалізує наукові дослі­дження задля впровадження найбільш ефективних методів соціалізації дітей з особливими освітніми потребами у загальноосвітній простір. З цією метою розглядаються можливості поведінкового, соціально-комунікативного, соціально-когнітивного та мультимодального підходів у інклюзивній, корекційно-розвитковій роботі з дітьми з розладами спектру аутиз­му. З’ясовано, що розвиток соціально-когнітивного феномену «Теорія розуму» визна­чається ієрар­хією підсистем: мікросистеми, мезосистеми, екосистеми, макросистеми та хроносис­теми. Емпіричне дослідження педагогічних працівників інклюзивних освітніх закладів розши­рило уявлення про можливості екосистеми України щодо розвитку «теорії розуму». У ре­зультаті контент-аналізу офлайн-опитування було з’ясовано перевагу тренування пізна­валь­них функцій перед соціальними (кількість часу та уваги, які приділялися, а також усві­домлення потреби професійного вдосконалення); навчати взаємодії дітей педагоги прагнуть шляхом позитивного ставлення до дитини з РСА; вони переконані, що добре розуміють вміння та особистісні якості, які необхідні для інклюзії; обґрунтовано вважають, що рівень задоволеності своєю професією педагогами інклюзивних закладів є однією з умов ефектив­ності профдіяльності та налагодження психологічного клімату класу, позитивної моти­ва­ції до навчання як дітей з розладами спектру аутизму, так і нейротипових дітей інклю­зивного класу.
Відчуття Dasein як універсальний екзистенційний чинник розуміння процесу людського життя
Authors: Паркулаб Оксана
Published: July 2019

У статті розкрито методологічні аспекти екзистенційної психології й терапії. Акцентується увага на переосмисленні раціоналістичної концепції ставлення особистості до навколишньої дійсності й до самої себе, уявлень про сенс, мету й призначення людської діяльності та пізнання. Обґрунтовано розуміння людини як буття-у-світі (Dasein), підкрес­люється її взаємозв’язок зі своїм життєвим контекстом (світом).
Possible Ways To Manage Personal Gender-Role Conflicts In Career Development
Authors: Чуйко Оксана
Published: July 2019

The paper contributes to efforts to theoretically analyze possible psychological approaches personal gender-role conflict in career development, selected in terms of causes and peculiarities of its manifestation. We suggest considering such approaches at two levels – personal and orga­ni­zational ones. Personal level involves generating achievement motivation and psychological cri­teria for success; developing emotional competence; analyzing career and family values, identifying immediate life goals; analyzing family concepts; family counseling; psychological work with men aimed at maintaining parental identity; developing role competence; time management; psycho­logical analysis of individual gender identity and gender experience; challenging gender stereo­types. Organizational level includes developing family-friendly workplace culture, relying on gen­der-specific approach in staff coaching.
Метод обґрунтованої теорії у дослідженні практик шлюбно-сімейного партнерства та батьківства
Authors: Яцина Олена
Published: July 2019

У статті розкриваються результати дослідження практик шлюбно-сімейного партнерства та батьківства методом обґрунтованої теорії. Аналіз текстових сегментів автонаративів розкриває суб’єктивні складові процесів конструювання практик і само­ре­ференції ідентичностей. За результатом дослідження трансформації практик поясню­ють­ся особливостями феномену самореферентної ідентичності, зокрема, моделей: «мімі­крій­ної», «стилізованої», «інклюзивної», «транспарентної».

Робиться висновок, що маркованість практик моделями множинних ідентичностей уви­разнює індивідуальність їхніх смислів і характеризує ідентичності як непоступальні і непрогнозовані дискурсивні утворення.
Проблеми розвитку особистості у світі, що стрімко змінюється
Authors: Литвин-Кіндратюк Світлана
Published: July 2019

У статті аналізується розвиток особистості на тлі стрімких соціальних транс­формацій як складну соціально-психологічну проблему, яка є одним з важливих викликів для сучасної психології. У контексті міждисциплінарного дискурсу виокремлюється соціально-психологічний ракурс її розгляду, наводяться моделі її дослідження. Пропонується до­пов­нити соціально-психологічний аналіз зазначених змін діахронним розглядом ритмів соціо­культурних перетворень у їх стосунку до особистості. Порівнюючи підходи до вивчення особистості на тлі революцій та соціальної еволюції початку ХХ століття та сьогодення окреслюється поле аналізу в межах двох основних модусів її існування – екстремального та повсякденного, що дозволяє на методологічному рівні поєднати ресурси синергетики вкупі з елементами психолого-історичного аналізу.
Problems and Ways of Self-Realization of Personality During the Period of Average Adult Age in Modern Ukrainian Society
Authors: Коропецька Олеся
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the problems of self-realization of the personality of average adult age in modern Ukrainian society. The peculiarities of modern globalized informative society are considered and psychological peculiarities of personality development in the adult life period are analyzed. It is emphasized the need for lifelong learning to enable of a personality of an average adult age to have the opportunity to self-realization in modern world. The ways of average adult age personality’s self-realization in modern conditions of Ukrainian society are highlighted.
ANTALYA + X = BARSELONA: HANGİ İKTİSAT POLİTİKALARI (X) UYGULANMALI?
Authors: KALAYCI İrfan
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmanın konusu ve amacı, Avrupa’nın en büyük turizm merkezlerinden olan Antalya’yı Barselona bağlamında incelemektir. Barselona’nın çıta olarak ele alınmasının nedeni, onun Antalya gibi Afro-Avrasya coğrafyasında bir köprü olması ve post-modern İpek Yolu’nda yer almasıdır. Barselona, İspanya’nın en zengin ikinci ve özerk Katalonya bölgesinin birinci şehri olarak dünyanın en gelişmiş şehirlerinden biri iken, Antalya ise sadece Türkiye’nin yerel sosyo-ekonomik ölçütlerine göre en gelişmiş beşinci şehridir. Ayrıca Barselona, küreselleşme ve finansallaşma düzeyine göre bir “alfa şehir” iken, Antalya ise henüz “beta” ya da “gama şehir” özelliğinde bile değildir. “3-T” (turizm-tarım-ticaret) ekonomisinden oluşan Antalya’nın Barselona gibi küresel bir alfa şehir olabilmesi ve Türkiye’de de sürdürülebilir şehircilikte model olabilmesi için üretim, ulaştırma, enerji, turizm gibi yaşamsal sektörlerde bazı radikal iktisadi politikaları (X) geliştirmeli ve ivedilikle uygulamalıdır. Örneğin: X1: “Biyoteknoloji” gibi yeni istihdam ve gelir alanları yaratılarak ve toplumsal cinsiyet adaleti duyarlılığı gösterilerek genç işsizlik oranı azaltılmalı. X2: Verimli tarımsal topraklar korunmalı ve turizmde katma değeri arttıracak şekilde “çiftlik turizmi” yaygınlaştırılmalıdır. X3: Güneş arzının bol olduğu şehirde elektrik enerjisi çeşitliliği ve verimliliğini arttırmak için çok sayıda ve büyük ölçekli “güneş santralleri” kurulmalıdır. X4: Turist akışı aşırı olduğu için şehirde ve bölgede karayolu güvenliğine ve hava trafiğine katkıda bulunmak amacıyla “hızlı tren” projesine geçilmelidir. X5: İç göçü ve çarpık inşaatçılığı sınırlandırmak ve kötü izlerini yok etmek üzere Avrupa-Akdeniz karma mimarisine dayalı “kentsel dönüşüm” proğramı hızlandırılmalıdır. Sözkonusu yerel iktisat politikaların uygulanmasından küresel değerler elde edecek ve bunları gelecek kuşağa miras bırakacak Antalya ile, dünyanın en yaşanabilir ve en yenilikçi şehirlerinden Barselona arasında “kardeş şehir” ilişkisi kurulmalıdır. Bu, ortak Akdeniz uygarlığına ve antik kentlere ev sahipliği yapmanın doğal bir gereğidir. Antalya açısından, yukarıdaki bilinmeyen X’leri “bilinir-görünür yapabilmek için toplumun ısrarlı talebi ve şehir yöneticilerinin de güçlü kararlılığı şarttır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Antalya Ekonomisi, Barselona, X İktisat PolitikalarıJEL Kodları: R58, R59, Z59