bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La necesidad de un marco normativo postconflicto o ius post bellum para lograr la paz
Authors: Macchia Valdés Ilssy , Rodríguez Santibáñez Iliana
Published: February 2023

El objeto del presente estudio es establecer la necesidad de un derecho postconflicto o ius post bellum que haga posible la realización de escenarios que instauren nuevas oportunidades para la paz. El derecho comparado permite contrastar el ius ad bellum del ius in bello en conflictos armados, para luego arrojar la necesidad de nuevas construcciones legales postconflicto.
Niños, niñas y adolescentes migrantes en Chile. Comentarios críticos a la Ley de Migración y Extranjería
Authors: Ravetllat Ballesté Isaac
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es poner en tela de juicio las previsiones contenidas en la Ley de Migración y Extranjería chilena (Ley núm. 21.325 del 20 de abril de 2021) desde un enfoque de derechos humanos de la infancia y la adolescencia migrante. La citada norma, a pesar de contener como uno de sus principios inspiradores el del interés superior del niño y de la niña, no parece, sin embargo, ser capaz de ofrecer respuestas claras y acordes con las verdaderas necesidades que las personas menores de edad extranjeras precisan, muy en particular de las que se encuentran no acompañadas o separadas de sus referentes familiares.
Paper Batteries: A Flexible and Multifunctional Energy Storage Technology
Authors: Aishwarya Nallapati Rama , Charan Padmanabhuni
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Paper batteries are a new class of flexible, lightweight, and low-cost energy storage devices that have the potential to revolutionize the way we use and interact with energy. They are formed by combining carbon nanotubes with a conventional sheet of cellulose-based paper, resulting in a thin and flexible device that has a high specific energy and power density. In addition to their energy storage capabilities, paper batteries can also be used as a platform for the integration of other functional materials and devices, such as sensors, transistors, and energy harvesting elements. This makes them a versatile and multifunctional technology with a wide range of potential applications, including in portable electronic devices, smart packaging, and wearable technology. In this paper, we review the current state of the art in paper battery research and development, including the materials and fabrication methods used to create these devices, their electrochemical performance, and their potential applications. We also discuss the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for the further development and commercialization of paper batteries.
Relationship between personality traits and metacognitions about smartphone use: A latent profile analysis
Authors: Xie Yuntian , Lei Fan , Xie Ruotong
Published: February 2023

We examined the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and metacognitions about smartphone use by conducting a latent profile analysis. Participants were 470 college students from a university in China, who completed the second version of the Big Five Personality Inventory
as well as the Metacognitions about Smartphone Use Questionnaire. Results showed that the Big Five personality traits could be divided into four latent classes: overcontrolled, contradiction, doubt, and resilience. The classes showed different relationships with positive and negative metacognitions
about smartphone use, with individuals in the overcontrolled and contradiction classes exhibiting more apparent negative metacognitions. The results support the importance of paying attention to the effects of neuroticism.
ҮНЭЛЭМЖИЙН ФИЛОСОФИ ҮҮСЭХ УРЬДЧИЛСАН НӨХЦЛИЙН ТУХАЙД
Authors: Т.Дорждагва, Б.Гантөмөр,
Published: February 2023

Tовч утга: “Үнэлэмжийн философи үүсэх урьдчилсан нөхцлийн тухайд” сэдэвтэй энэхүү өгүүллийг зохиогчид үнэлэмжийн тухай ойлголтыг түүхэн тодорхой үеэр тодорхойлон гаргаж, уг сэдвийн чиглэлээр урд өмнө нь судлаачдын бичиж нийтлүүлсэн бүтээл дэх үзэл баримтлалынх нь талаар саналаа илэрхийлжээ. Үүнтэй холбогдуулан эл өгүүллийг зохиогчид дөрвөн дүгнэлтийг хийсэн байна.
Монголчуудын газар эзэмших уламжлалт тогтолцоо хийгээд нүүдлийн соёл иргэншил
Authors: Н.Хавх
Published: February 2023

Монголын газар эзэмших уламжлалын тухай
Latviešu trimda un Trešā atmoda (1988–1990): starp tradīciju un revolūciju
Authors: Taurēns Jānis
Published: February 2023

Latviešu trimda pēckara laikā bija nostiprinājusi pamatotu neuzticību pret visu, kas cēlies no okupētās Latvijas, tai skaitā pret latviešu inteliģenci un kultūras darbiniekiem. Vienlaikus tā nekad līdz galam nezaudēja cerību, ka Latvijas neatkarība tiks atjaunota. Trešā atmoda Latvijā lika trimdai izdarīt izvēli: vai nu sadarboties ar Tautas fronti, vai saglabāt piesardzību un ideoloģisku tīrību. Šī izvēle raisīja eksistenciālus jautājumus par trimdas būtību un lomu. Trimdas vēstures avoti atspoguļo šo divu izvēļu sadursmi un parāda procesu, kurā trimda pieņēma jauno situāciju un piedalījās revolucionārajās norisēs. No pirmajām ziņām par izmaiņām Latvijā un dažu aktīvistu atbalsta līdz pilnīgai sadarbībai un trimdas organizāciju iesaistei neatkarības atjaunošanā pagāja tikai pāris gadi.
Developing local Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder diagnostic services and Models of Care in Australia
Authors: Panton Kirsten R. , Fitzpatrick James P. , Jeyaseelan Deepa , Hill Sarah , Pestell Carmela F.
Published: February 2023

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). Recognition of FASD within Australia has continued to grow, particularly with the development of the Australian Diagnostic Guide, yet the availability of FASD-specific services continues to be limited. This paper presents the views and experiences of the six sites across Australia involved in developing a FASD Model of Care (MoC) in their local area. Each site completed an online survey that included forced-choice questions (e.g., “What challenges did you face with creating your Model of Care?”) and free-text options (e.g., “Describe the process of establishing an FASD clinic at your site”). In addition, follow-up interviews were completed with each site to ensure results were accurately captured. As a result, eight key themes were revealed: (1) importance of the FASD Coordinator position, (2) clinicians’ attitudes impact clinic success, (3) MDT co-location as a contributor to success, (4) improved FASD awareness, (5) inadequate planning for local contexts, (6) developing local networks, (7) difficulty maintaining community engagement and (8) challenges with the Australian diagnostic guide. Finally, these themes are discussed within the Australian FASD context, advocating for the need to expand and improve these service offerings.
Comprehensive clinical paediatric assessment of children and adolescents sentenced to detention in Western Australia
Authors: Mutch Raewyn , Freeman Jacinta , Kippin Natalie , Safe Bernadette , Pestell Carmela , Passmore Hayley , Hamilton Sharynne , Shield Helen , Argiro Emma , (Rainsford) Candace Browne , Condon Carmen , Giglia Roslyn , Watkins Rochelle , Marriot Rhonda , Bower Carol
Published: February 2023

Objectives

To describe the comprehensive clinical paediatric assessment of a representative sample of children and adolescents (young people) sentenced to detention in Western Australia (WA) and participating in the first Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) prevalence study.

Settings

Individuals with FASD have lifelong difficulties with memory, attention, communication, emotional regulation and social skills with associated risk of engagement with juvenile justice. We found prevalence of FASD in 36% of young people sentenced to juvenile detention in WA. This paper describes the comprehensive clinical paediatric assessment of all young people participating in this study.

Participants

All young people aged 10–17 years 11 months and sentenced to detention in WA were eligible. All assessments were completed by a multidisciplinary team comprising a speech and language pathologist, occupational therapist, neuropsychologist and a paediatrician.

Results

In all, 103 young people completed the comprehensive clinical paediatric assessment, with maximum number of males (93%) and Aboriginal Australians (73%). One in two participants reported someone close to them, or themselves, having experienced a frightening event with associated symptoms of post-traumatic stress. One-third (36%) of participants had experienced suicide of a family member. Half of the young people had one or no parent (53%), an incarcerated sibling (44%) or an incarcerated family member (57%). One-fifth of participants talked about experiences of emotional neglect (20%), physical neglect (19%), physical abuse (21%) and suicidal ideation (18%). More than half (60%) of participants were 1 year or more behind their school-year grade according to their chronological age, and 73% reported waking tired. Polysubstance use was common, including cigarettes (82%), marijuana (76%), alcohol (66%) and methamphetamine (36%). Almost two-thirds (64%) had abnormal neuromotor findings, 47% reported head injury without hospitalisation, 38% had prior musculoskeletal injuries, 29% had impaired motor skills and 15% had abnormal visual fields.

Conclusion

Comprehensive clinical paediatric assessment of young people sentenced to detention in WA found significant psychosocial and physical difficulties. The findings of multiple and serious impairments and health issues, through completion of comprehensive clinical paediatric and multidisciplinary health and neuro-developmental assessments for this study, support their routine provision to all young people on entry to systems of juvenile justice.
Waving a Magic Wand
Authors: Pepper Jenna , Harding Kelly D , Bibr Celisse , Watson Shelley L
Published: February 2023

Background and Objective: The purpose of this paper is to examine the experience of parents raising children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the middle childhood stage of development. Furthermore, this research investigates parents’ formal and informal support needs as they adapt to the demands of raising their children.

Material and Methods: 26 parents of children with FASD and ASD who reside in Ontario, Canada completed the Family Resource Scale, the Family Crisis Oriented Personal Scales, and participated in semi-structured interviews informed by the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response (FAAR) model.

Results: Using thematic analysis, three major themes were identified: (1) qualification for services and service availability; (2) formal supports and; (3) informal supports. The findings indicate that although there are services (e.g., respite care) available in Ontario, parents do not perceive there to be enough services to satisfy their family’s needs.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates that supports need to be tailored to each child’s individual needs. ASD and FASD both occur on a spectrum, and available resources should reflect that diversity. Considerations and future directions for ASD and FASD related family research are discussed.

Key Words: fetal alcohol spectrum disorder; autism spectrum disorder; mixed methods; families; support
Ketidakseimbangan Kewajiban Para Pihak dalam Regulasi Ojek Online: Distorsi Logika Hubungan Kemitraan Ekonomi Gig
Authors: Izzati Nabiyla Risfa
Published: February 2023

Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number PM.12 of 2019 (PM 12/2019) is the first regulation that regulated online motorcycle taxis in Indonesia. This regulation was initially considered a victory for drivers of online motorcycle taxis because it provided a legal basis for these services. However, there are critics and problems concerning the regulation, especially regarding the logic of ‘partnership relation’, which is apparent in the law. This article aims to examine how the regulation formulated the obligations of each party in order to achieve user safety protection for motorcycles utilized in the public interest. This study found that PM 12/2019 has imposed an unbalanced burden of obligations towards the drivers and instead gives minimal liability to the platforms companies. This issue cannot be separated from the logic of the partnership relationship adopted in PM 12/2019, which made policymakers fail to grasp the imbalanced position between platform companies and drivers. As a result, this regulation may exacerbate unequal and exploitative relations for drivers of online motorcycle taxis instead of providing protections for drivers.

Abstrak

Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM. 12 Tahun 2019 (Permenhub 12/2019) merupakan regulasi pertama yang mengatur mengenai ojek online di Indonesia. Peraturan ini awalnya dianggap sebagai kemenangan bagi para pengemudi ojek online karena akhirnya memberikan payung hukum bagi layanan ojek online. Akan tetapi, tidak sedikit kritik dan problematika yang mengiringi keberadaannya, misalnya terkait ruang lingkupnya yang terbatas dan pengawasan serta pelaksanaannya yang tidak optimal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji formulasi kewajiban pelindungan keselamatan ojek online dalam Permenhub 12/2019, serta problem penerapan logika hubungan kemitraan dalam peraturan ini. Hasil dari kajian ini menemukan bahwa Permenhub 12/2019 telah memberikan beban kewajiban yang tidak berimbang terhadap pengemudi ojek online dalam pemenuhan aspek-aspek pelindungan yang seharusnya justru menjadi tanggung jawab perusahaan aplikasi. Logika hubungan kemitraan yang dianut dalam Permenhub 12/2019 menyebabkan pembuat kebijakan terdistorsi dalam mendudukkan posisi perusahaan aplikasi sebagai pihak yang lebih memiliki kuasa dalam relasi ojek online. Akibatnya, alih-alih memberikan pelindungan sebagaimana tujuan awalnya, aturan ini justru dapat memperparah relasi timpang dan eksploitatif bagi pengemudi ojek online.
Análise ambiental integrada das nascentes de Crato – CE: fundamentos para o desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Silva João Victor Mariano da , Moura Fé Marcelo Martins de , Costa Celme Torres Ferreira da
Published: February 2023

As nascentes d´água são entendidas como subsistemas hidrogeomorfológicos e hidrogeológicos. No município de Crato/CE, sul do estado do Ceará, estas destacam parte da condição de exceção hidroclimática regional ao contexto semiárido nordestino, mas que, devido à ausência de estudos que façam diagnósticos de sua dinâmica de forma integrada, elas vêm se tornando alvo da degradação causada pelo crescimento urbano da cidade-sede do município. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse manuscrito baseia-se em discutir a aplicação da análise ambiental integrada nas nascentes localizadas em Crato/CE, a partir dos zoneamentos ambientais, visando sua conservação. Metodologicamente, o trabalho foi elaborado mediante levantamento bibliográfico e documental, mapeamento com imagens de satélite e análise, comparação e discussão dos dados apurados. Como repostas observou-se que, embora as nascentes sejam elementos importantes no contexto geoambiental municipal, políticas públicas que abordem estudos detalhados para estas ainda são escassas, no entanto, os zoneamentos geoambientais se sobressaem como um instrumento que pode realizar diagnósticos de maneira integrada, subsidiando melhorias de planos diretores municipais, como é o caso do que se apresenta nas nascentes de Crato.
Diabetes in Pregnancy for Mothers and Offspring: Reflection on 30 Years of Clinical and Translational Research: The 2022 Norbert Freinkel Award Lecture
Authors: Xiang Anny H.
Published: February 2023

Hyperglycemia during pregnancy is a double-edged sword, affecting both mothers and their offspring and creating a vicious cycle that can affect multiple generations. Research in this field over the past 30 years has greatly improved our understanding of this disease and formed the basis of improved strategies to improve the health of mothers and their babies. Despite this progress, gestational and preexisting diabetes continue to have significant effects on both short- and long-term health of mothers and their offspring. In this article, I provide an overview of the work that my colleagues and I have done to advance the knowledge base around diabetes and pregnancy in four areas: 1) diabetes risk after gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), including racial and ethnic disparities; 2) the pathophysiology of GDM and subsequent diabetes in Hispanic women; 3) diabetes prevention and β-cell preservation following GDM; and 4) evidence for multiple potential developmental effects in offspring that vary according to the timing of exposure and severity of maternal diabetes during pregnancy. This research continues the legacy of Norbert Freinkel and the concepts that he contributed to the field of diabetes and pregnancy. With the epidemic of obesity, increasing rates of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in youth, and rising prevalence of GDM across all racial and ethnic groups, we have a lot more work to do to combat this disease to break the vicious cycle.
Pendampingan Dan Pelatihan Merenda (Crochetting) untuk Meningkatan Pendapatan Tambahan Keluarga Kube Harapan Mandiri Gunung Sulah
Authors: Emalia Zulfa , Budiarty Ida , Maimunah Emi , Sitorus Nurbetty Herlina
Published: February 2023

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan dan memberdayakan keluarga miskin pada kelompok ibu-ibu penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dan tergabung dalam Kelompok Usaha Bersama Kerajinan Wanita Mandiri (KUBE) secara ekonomi. Pemberdayaan ekonomi dilakukan melalui pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan merenda. Sesuai dengan tujuan, metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, metode demonstrasi, dan metode diskusi nonformal. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 15 (lima belas) peserta, dan materi disampaikan dalam tiga sesi dalam waktu dua hari. Materi pelatihan di tingkat dasar berfokus pada teknik dasar merajut dan jenis-jenis gaya merajut. Proses pendampingan dilakukan sebanyak tujuh kali dalam waktu tujuh minggu setelah penyampaian materi. Terlihat bahwa, hasil dari kegiatan ini: lebih dari 70 persen peserta telah menguasai merajut pada akhir masa pendampingan. Keterbatasan kegiatan ini adalah tidak dapat diadakan beberapa kali secara intensif karena dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dan daya saing keluarga miskin yang pada akhirnya akan mengurangi jumlah keluarga miskin di setiap daerah.
Penyusunan Instrumen Penilaian Inovasi Layanan Vaksin Unila Care
Authors: Tresiana Novita , Sukohar Asep , Adhan Sepriyadi , Duadji Noverman , Putri Idrus Indrayati
Published: February 2023

Inovasi layanan vaksin  Unila Care berbasis website membantu mengatasi pelanggaran social distancing dalam layanan vaksin dan mendukung pencapaian target 1 juta vaksin di Propinsi Lampung.  Keberlanjutan inovasi membutuhkan penilaian berbasis parameter/kriteria  inovasi layanan. Penyusunan instrument yang berbasis FGD (kemitraan dan partisipasi)  dapat menghasilkan instrument parameter penilaian utama yang tepat, termasuk ketepatan  bobot penilaian.  Metode penyusunan yang digunakan survei, sosialisasi dan Focus Group Discussions (FGD) bersama mitra. Kegiatan validitas instrumen dilakukan melalui uji validitas isi, item parameter instrumen menggunakan parameter inovasi dari perspektif teoritis, dan sinovic (Top 99). Validitas isi menggunakan opini panel dan analisis rasional.  Hasil/Temuan: ditemukan  ada tujuh item penilaian/atribut yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai instrumen penilaian, yaitu inovasi, keteralihan, sumber daya, strategi keberlanjutan, dampak dan dampak lanjutan, keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan, dan bekal pembelajaran. Hasil dikembangkan menjadi delapan parameter utama, dengan ukuran dan bobot yang berbeda. Kesimpulan didapati  telah disusun instrument penilaian dengan memperhatikan masalah local dan spesifik, sehingga memudahkan dalam memahami cara menilai inovasi layanan dan prakteknya. Kemitraan penyusunan sangat penting untuk memperbaiki keberlanjutan praktek pelayanan sekaligus sebagai bentuk kontribusi perguruan tinggi untuk mendukung pemberian informasi, program vaksinasi pemerintah dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam kompetisi program inovasi pemerintah.
Sosialisasi Dan Pembinaan Olimpiade Ekonomi Sebagai Upaya Capacity Building Pada Bidang Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Kamarni Neng , Karib Abdul , Sumarni Leli , Wahyudi Heru
Published: February 2023

Olimpiade bidang ekonomi merupakan ajang perlombaan yang bergengsi secara nasional. Agar tercapai hasil yang diinginkan pada ajang perlombaan tersebut, terlebih dahulu diadakan Pelatihan dan pembinaan Olimpiade. Pelatihan yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan, mengedukasi, dan capacity building tentang Ilmu Ekonomi bagi para guru dan siswa SMA/MA bekerjasama dengan SMA/MA yang ada di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Survai oleh tim pelaksana menemukan gambaran bahwa salah satu permasalahan yang saat ini dihadapi oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Pariaman adalah terbatasnya dana untuk melaksanakan program in-service training bagi para guru. Di sisi lain, kualifikasi dan profesionalisme para tenaga pendidik (guru) yang ada di Kabupaten Pariaman, khususnya guru bidang studi Ekonomi di SMA banyak yang belum sesuai dengan bidang tugasnya, termasuk pula masih kurangnya kemampuan dan keterampilan-keterampilan profesional guru dalam mengajar Ekonomi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, pelatihan dan dilanjutkan dengan pembinaan. Hasil dari kajian berdasarkan metode yang digunakan adalah bahwa dengan pelatihan dan pembinaan yang berbentuk ceramah dan penyuluhan ini cukup mampu meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami pengetahuan terhadap bidang dan materi ilmu ekonomi yang diberikan, sehingga dapat diukur seberapa jauh penyampaian materi dapat diterima siswa. Untuk dapat tercapainya tujuan, pelatihan tersebut haruslah disiapkan, direncanakan, dilaksanakan dan dievaluasi secara serius.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Digital Syariah Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Raudhatul Ulum Desa Sakatiga Kecamatan Inderalaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Syathiri Ahmad , Asngari Imam , Putri Yulia Hamdaini , Widyanata Fera , Wahyudi Heru
Published: February 2023

Salah satu dampak negatif dari kemajuan teknologi dalam dunia digitalisasi keuangan adalah mendorong masyarakat pada ketergantungan terhadap utang. Saat ini sudah banyak ditemui perusahaan jasa pinajaman uang digital yang menawarkan kemudahan transaksi. Industri keuangan pinjaman online tidak saja menarget orang dewasa akan tetapi juga remaja usia muda. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengantisipasi terjebanknya remaja terhadap penipuan investasi bodong dan pinjaman online ilegal yang dapat menjerat korban dengan bunga tinggi, maka diperlukan edukasi dan pemahaman bagaimana menggunakan aplikasi keuangan digital dengan bijaksana dan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam Terpadu Raudhatul Ulum Desa Sakatiga. Penentuan lokasi ini mengingat keberadaan sekolah yang dekat dengan wilayah ibu kota Kabupaten Ogan Ilir yang memiliki kemudahan akses internet, sehingga memudahkan bagi siswa untuk mengakses aplikasi keuangan digital secara online. Dengan adanya pengabdian ini mampu meningkatkan minat masyarakat terutama siswa SMA Islam Terpadu Raudhatul Ulum Desa Salatiga untuk menggunakan jasa keungan digital syariah, membantu remaja-remaja memanfaatkan aplikasi keuangan digital dengan bijak, mencegah perilaku konsumtif, pencegahan kebocoran data pribadi akibat kelalaian, dan mencegah penyalagunaan aplikasi keuangan digital untuk aksi penipuan.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Wanita Berbasis Potensi Lokal pada Kelurahan Sukaraja Kecamatan Teluk Betung Selatan Bandar Lampung
Authors: Hendrawaty Ernie , Ahamad Arifin , Karim Mirwan , Mahrinasari Mahrinasari
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan semangat, minat kewirausahaan wanita peserta pelatihan yang diukur dari meningkatnya skor test kewirausahaan setelah mengikuti pelatihan dibandingkan dengan sebelum mengikuti pelatihan dan juga meningkatkan  etos kerja, kreativitas dan inovasi, produktivitas, kemampuan membuat keputusan dan mengambil risiko, serta kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan dan dengan menerapkan etika bisnis. Kegiatan Pelatihan dilaksanakan oleh dosen FE pada tanggal 25 Oktober 2010 pada pukul 08.00-17.00. Metode pengabdian dilakukan menggunakan metode 1) transfer bahan konsep 2) success story dan 3) Diskusi 4) Konsultasi. Tim dosen pengabdian melakukan pemberian bekal pengetahuan terlebih dahulu dengan mentransfer konsep-konsep dalam melaksanakan beberapa program yang direncanakan. Kesimpulannya, Kegiatan pelatihan berhasil mengidentifikasi peserta yang memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan dan tingkat pengetahuan manajemen usaha kecil juga berhasil ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian tersebut.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Budidaya Jamur di Kelurahan Rajabasa Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Hendrawaty Ernie , Andriani Lis , Mahrinasari Mahrinasari , Yuningsih Yuningsih
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatknya pengetahuan pengusaha budidaya jamur tentang manajemen usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah khususnya pengetahuan dalam hal   pengelolaan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah budidaya jamur terkait dengan perencanaan usaha dan pengelolaan sumberdaya manusia, administrasi, distribusi produksi (pemasaran) dan keuangan; dan meningkatnya jiwa entrepreneurship bagi pengusaha budidaya jamur di Kelurahan Rajabasa Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melaluiceramahdan tanya jawab. Berdasarkan hasil pendampingan teridentifikasi niat para petani jamur untuk mengembangkan usaha berbasis jamur, seperti  pengolahan jamur menjadi produk yang lebih bernilai ekonomi tinggi misalnya mengolah jamur menjadi sate jamur, jamur crispy, bakso jamur, tongseng jamur,dodol jamur dan lain-lain. Permodalan rencananya diperoleh melalui kelompok usaha bersama. Kegiatan penyuluhan berhasil mengidentifikasi peserta yang memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan dan tingkat pengetahuan manajemen usaha kecil juga berhasil ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian tersebut.
Accuracy of Predection Models in Determining Digested Protein and Total Digestible Nutrient on Local Ewes Ration containing Melinjo Peel
Authors: Hernaman Iman , Hasanah Furi Siti Fauziyah , Septiana Rida , Ardiansyah Rendhy , Eryanto R. Bobby Adi , Dhalika Tidi , Hidayat Rahmat , Tarmidi Ana R.
Published: February 2023

The evaluation of digested protein and total digestible nutrient  in rations containing melinjo peels could be done using several prediction models, but testing was needed to determine the level of accuracy. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the prediction formula for protein digestibility and total digestible nutrient from rations containing melinjo peels of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Sixteen local ewes aged 11-12 monts with an initial body weight of 22.56 ± 1.46 kg were used to evaluate the value of digested protein and total digestible nutrient. The observational data were used to calculate the ratio of prediction to deviation value in assessing the accuracy of various prediction models for digested protein, namely Wardeh (1981) and Knight's and Harris (1966) models, while total digestible nutrient, namely Sutardi (2001), Wardeh (1981), and Harris et al. (1972) models. Wardeh (1981) and Knight and Harris’s (1966) digestible protein model, yielded ratio of prediction to deviation values of 3.28 and 3.37, respectively. Meanwhile, the ratio of prediction to deviation value on total digestible nutrient respectively from the highest value was Sutardi (2001), Wardeh (1981), and Harris et al. (1972) of 4.57, 3.68 and 1.91. In conclusion, Knight and Harris's (1966) digestible protein and Sutardi's (2001) total digestible nutrient model were the most accurate.
Effect of Immersion Duration and Meat Thickness of Soaked Meat in Liquid Smoke on Physical and the Sensory Quality of Beef
Authors: Amalia Noviana Adis , Sutaryo Sutaryo , Purnomoadi Agung
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of immersion duration and meat thickness of soaked meat in liquid smoke on the physical and sensory quality of beef. This experiment used Longisimus dorsi of Simmental bull beef that slaughtered at two years old. The observed variables were pH value, cooking loss and beef sensory properties (beef appearance, aroma, tenderness and flavour). The pH value and cooking loss data were analyzed of variance (Anova)  at 5% significance level. The Duncan Multiple Range Test was applied when there was significant effect of treatment on pH and coking loss. Beef sensory properties data were Anova at 5% significance level and followed by Mann Whitney Test when there was significant effect of treatment on the observed variables. The result showed that there was no interaction (P>0.05) between immersion duration and meat thickness on all observed variables. The immersion duration gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on the pH value, beef appearance, aroma, and flavour while meat thickness gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on meat tenderness. There was no significant effect (P>0.05) of immersion duration and meat thickness on cooking loss. In conclusion, panelists prefer meat that soaked in liquid smoke for five minutes.
EVALUATION OF THE VALUE OF AMMONIA, NITRATE, AND NITRITE ON CULTIVATION MEDIA OF CATFISH FED MAGGOT
Authors: Hapsari Larasati Putri , Suryana Asep , Nurhudah Moch , Wahyudi Dzikri , Ramli Taufik Hadi
Published: February 2023

Water quality is a limiting factor of life for aquatic biota, especially biota that lives in a pond. Therefore, water quality management is very necessary so that cultivation activities, especially ponds can continue and do not cause negative impacts on the surrounding environment. Various factors can decrease the water quality of aquaculture ponds one of which is from the remnants of feed and fish manure. Feed is one of the contributors to the dissolved organic matter in the cultivation pond. Maggot or black shoulder fly larvae are one of the alternatives that can be used as fish feed. Maggot has a high animal protein content of 30-45%, so it is very effective to be used as an alternative to additional feed in fish farming. The purpose of this research is to find out the difference in pond water quality between ponds by using maggot and pond feed by using pellet feed. The data taken in this study is primary data using the Complete Randomized Design (RAL) method with 3 treatments and 3 replays in each treatment. These treatments include Full Maggot Control (MU), 50% pellet, and 50% maggot (PU). Data obtained include; ammonia. Nitrites, and nitrates. The results showed that the average final value of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrates respectively treatment is KU ( 0.22 mg / L, 0.44 mg/L, 3.667 mg/L), PU (0.022 mg/L, 0.042 mg/L, 3.433 mg/L), MU (0.046 mg/L, 0.028 mg/L, 2.653 mg/L). The results illustrate the conclusion that the provision of maggots as an alternative and additional feed can improve the quality of aquaculture water.
SUBSTITUTION OF SOYBEAN MEAL WITH INDIGOFERA LEAF FLOUR (Indigofera sp.) IN GROWING FEED OF STRIPED CATFISH (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)
Authors: Setiyowati Evi Dwi , Hudaidah Siti , Ediwarman Ediwarman , Panigoro Novita , Santoso Limin
Published: February 2023

Soybean meal is one of the feed ingredients that is still imported, so indigofera leaf flour is tried as an alternative to local feed ingredients to reduce feed costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of indigofera leaf flour (Indigofera sp.) as a substitute for soybean meal on growth performance on enlargement of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. P1 (without substitution of indigofera leaf flour), P2 (substitution of soybean meal with 10% indigofera leaf flour), P3 (substitution of soybean meal with 20% indigofera leaf flour), P4 (substitution of soybean meal with 30% indigofera leaf flour). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested with Duncan's test. Based on statistical analysis, the test feeding had a significant effect (p<0.1) on absolute weight growth, specific growth rate, and feed efficiency and the yield was not significantly different (p>0.1) on absolute length and survival rate of fish. The results showed that the use of indigofera leaf flour as a substitute for soybean meal up to a limit of 20% was able to provide a relatively better growth performance than 30%.
SUBSTITUTION OF FERMENTED DUCKWEED MEAL (Lemna Sp.) AS AN ALTERNATIVE PROTEIN SOURCE SOYBEAN MEAL IN SUPPORTING THE GROWTH OF TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Yusup Maulid Wahid , Atmaja Purwa Septi Diah Ayu Kusuma , Santoso Limin , Elisdiana Yeni
Published: February 2023

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater fish commodity that has high economic value, is widely cultivated and has high demand. However, the obstacle that is often experienced by farmers is the high price of feed caused by the high price of imported feed raw materials. Overcoming this can be done by looking for alternative raw materials that can replace soybean meal flour such as fermented lemna flour. This research was conducted to study the growth performance of tilapia fed a test feed using fermented lemna flour (Lemna sp.) substitution. The total treatment used was 5 treatments and 3 replications, with a completely randomized design (CRD). Treatment A (0% TLF), B (25% TLF), C (50% TLF), D (75% TLF), and treatment E (100% TLF). Parameters observed were absolute weight gain, daily growth rate, protein retention, feed conversion, protein efficiency ratio, survival rate, and water quality. The results showed that treatment B (25% TLF) gave the best results compared to other treatments, where the absolute weight growth rate reached 7.11 g, the daily growth rate (SGR) was 3.39%, feed conversion (FCR) was 2.22 and protein retention 36.08%.
THE USE OF INDIGOFERA LEAF FLOUR (Indigofera sp.) AS A SUBSTITUTE OF SOYBEAN FLOUR IN THE GROWING FEED OF RED TILAPIA (Oreochromis sp.)
Authors: Valensi Putri Norma , Hudaidah Siti , Ediwarman Ediwarman , Panigoro Novita , Setyawan Agus
Published: February 2023

Feed is one of the most important aspects that cannot be left out in the fish farming process. One of the problems often faced by cultivators is the high price of feed due to the use of imported raw materials, such as soybean meal flour. To reduce the use of soybean meal flour, a new innovation was carried out in the form of substitution of local raw materials, namely Indigofera sp. This study aims to determine the effect of TDI (Indigofera sp.) as a substitute for soybean meal flour on growth performance on rearing red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. P1 (without TDI usage), P2 (10% TDI usage), P3 (20% TDI usage), P4 (30% TDI usage). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) then further tested with Duncan's test. Based on statistical analysis, the test feed had a significant effect (p<0.1) on FCR was not significantly different (p>0.1) on the growth of absolute weight, absolute length, SGR, and SR of fish. The result of this study is that the use of TDI (Indigofera sp.) can be used up to a dose of 30% as a substitute for soybean meal flour in red tilapia feed, because it produces the same absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, SGR, and SR as the control feed.
STUDY OF PITUITARY GLAND EXTRACT UTILIZATION FROM STRIPED CATFISH WASTE FOR REPRODUCTION PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF NORTH AFRICAN CATFISH (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Elisdiana Yeni , Aquardo Dio Vinski , Sarida Munti , Hudaidah Siti , Susanti Oktora , Yusup Maulid Wahid
Published: February 2023

One of the problems in North African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) breeding is the inability to spawn spontaneously due to a specific spawning season. This happens due to reproductive dysfunction resulting in a slow development of gonads in catfish broodstock. This research aimed to study the effect of injection of pituitary gland extract from Striped Catfish head waste on the spawning performance of North Africans Catfish. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were A (pituitary gland 0 mg/kg broodstock), B (pituitary gland 200 mg/kg broodstock), C (pituitary gland 300 mg/kg broodstock), and D (pituitary gland 400 mg/kg broodstock). The spawning process was performed with a ratio of 1:1 between male and female broodstock. The pituitary gland was injected into the head of female catfish at 07:30 pm and at 04:00 am. The research parameters observed were relative fecundity, fertilization rate (FR), hatching rate (HR), and survival rate (SR). The results showed that injection of the pituitary gland from Striped Catfish head waste could increase spawning performance with relative fecundity reaching of 31,357±12,265 eggs/ kg of female broodstock, FR 65±4%, HR 74±14%, and SR 81±10%. Therefore, hypophysation by utilizing Striped Catfish head waste is effectively increases the spawning performance of North African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) seen from the high values of relative fecundity, FR, HR, and SR of larvae in treatment B (200 mg/kg broodstock).
Hijup.com E-commerce Practices Based on Sharia Business Ethics
Authors: Zulfa Aofa Amalia
Published: February 2023

In the current era of digital globalization, almost all lines of life are transformed towards digital, including buying and selling activities. One of the efforts that must be made in planning electronic buying and selling (e-commerce) is promoting information on excess goods and expanding the market segmentation network with a wider designation to gain more competitive and global advantages and competitiveness. Cases of online fraud in e-commerce still occur. Business ethics is very necessary to manage and run a business. From this background, the formulation of this research is how Hijup.com's e-commerce practices are based on sharia business ethics. This research uses observational case study research, literature studies, and documentation. In this study it was concluded that Hijup.Com's e-commerce practices are in accordance with sharia business ethics.
The Dark Side of Touristification Phenomenon. A Short Point of View
Authors:   Centre of Mountain Economy (CE-MONT), ", Cociș Emanuela-Adina ,   Costin C. Kirițescu",   National Institute for Economic Research of the Romanian Academy, Suceava, Romania. Email: adinaemanuelacocis@gmail.com., Nicula Alexandru-Sabin ,   Centre of Mountain Economy (CE-MONT), "Costin C. Kirițescu" National Institute for Economic Research of the Romanian Academy, Suceava, Romania. Email: sabin.nicula@ince.ro.
Published: February 2023

"The Dark Side of Touristification Phenomenon – A Short Point of View. Tourism is considered to be a socio-economic development engine worldwide, its importance being undeniable at international scale. Because tourism represents such a notorious activity and global phenomenon, new concepts inevitably arise that need further understanding and clarification. One of them is touristification. Browsing through related scientific literature, one can see that touristification concept is a complex process mainly used with a negative connotation to describe tourism’s impact for a specific area and on a specific group of people, their daily activities on one hand, and on the environment on other hand. Touristification is given many meanings by scholars, from an “empty” concept to an element of analysis without an unanimously accepted definition, this short point of view trying to shed a little bit of light on the matter highlighting the negative impacts of this phenomenon that manifests in touristic hot-spots worldwide. Keywords: touristification, tourism impacts, touristic hot-spots, sustainability, environment. "
Geographical Axes and Mobility. Case Study: Cluj County
Authors:   Faculty of Geography, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: saplacan.cerasela@gmail.com., Săplăcan Cerasela Cristina , Pintea Cecilia ,   Faculty of Geography, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Corresponding author: saplacan.cerasela@gmail.com.
Published: February 2023

"Geographical Axes and Mobility. Case Study: Cluj County. The movements of goods, people and information from one point to another have always represented important elements of human society. This mobility can take many forms from public transportation to private transportation or biking. The need of a developed transport system increased with the economic changes and growth of Cluj County, to satisfy the urban mobility. Moreover the direction for the expanding of this sector should be first of all sustainable, environmentally-friendly, a solution to decongest the traffic and must involve not only the government or the local authorities, but also the private and industrial sectors. Keywords: environmental, transportation axes, sustainability, green logistics. "
Kelainan Neurologi akibat Kondisi Hiperkoagulasi pada Pasien Coronavirus Disease-19
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/ Dr. Hasan Sadikin General, Amalia Lisda
Published: February 2023

Coagulopathy is one of the clinical manifestations of severe Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (Covid-19), and causes a poor prognosis of the disease. The clinical manifestations of Covid-19 have a broad spectrum, namely asymptomatic, non-specific mild symptoms (fever, dry cough, diarrhea), mild pneumonia, severe pneumonia (dyspnea, tachypnea, and impaired gas exchange), acute respiratory distress syndrome (Acute Respiratory Syndrome). Distress Syndrome/ARDS), Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC), sepsis, and multiple multiorgan dysfunction syndrome. Covid-19 patients experience a severe inflammatory state that causes an increase in the activation of the coagulation cascade, an increase in thrombin, and a hypercoagulable state, thereby increasing the risk of thrombosis in the blood vessels of the brain and spinal cord. Conditions such as old age, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and malignancy can increase a patient's risk of experiencing a more severe degree of COVID-19 and higher mortality. The presence of Covid-19 complications such as thrombosis can affect the patient's prognosis and mortality
Pengaruh Seni Ilustrasi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca (Studi Desain Novel Karya Tere Liye)
Authors: Aisyah Inas Hana , Rinjani Dian
Published: February 2023

Buku adalah jendela ilmu, namun rendahnya minat membaca di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah tersendiri. Jika dibiarkan, ketertarikan mencari ilmu pada generasi muda dapat menghilang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh seni ilustrasi dalam meningkatkan ketertarikan membaca buku. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif-kualitatif yaitu dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka (library research) dan survei. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 responden dengan rentang usia 15-24 tahun sebesar 78% dan usia 25-30 tahun sebesar 22%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ilustrasi pada sampul buku memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan ketertarikan membaca. Sekitar 75% responden menyatakan lebih menyukai sampul buku dengan ilustrasi menarik, warna yang lembut, tipografi yang cocok dengan ilustrasi, dan kesan yang simpel ketika melihat sebuah buku. Oleh karena itu, langkah strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam menarik minat baca generasi muda adalah dengan menyelipkan pengetahuan sains atau sejarah yang valid pada buku yang sedang digemari generasi muda, salah satunya ialah novel. Peneliti percaya bahwa sejatinya kebiasaan membaca buku menimbulkan efek candu atau ketertarikan untuk terus mengetahui informasi yang lain. Jika telah menyukai kebiasaan membaca, maka secara perlahan seorang akan terus mencari pengetahuan baru. The Influence of Illustrated Art in Increasing Interest in Reading (Study of Novel Design by Tere Liye)‎ ABSTRACT Books are a window of knowledge, but the low interest in reading in Indonesia is still a problem. If left unchecked, interest in seeking knowledge in the younger generation can be lost. This study was conducted to determine the effect of illustration art in increasing interest in reading books. The research method is descriptive-qualitative, using a literature study and survey approach. The research sample was 100 respondents with an age range of 15-24 years, 78% and ages 25-30 years, 22%. The results showed that illustrations on book covers have an important role in increasing reading interest. About 75% of respondents stated that they prefer book covers with attractive illustrations, soft colours, typography that matches the illustrations, and a simple impression when looking at them. book. Therefore, a strategic step to attract the younger generation's reading interest is to include valid scientific or historical knowledge in books favoured by the younger generation, one of which is novels. Researchers believe that "reading books" creates an addictive effect or an interest in continuing to know other information. If you already like the habit of reading, slowly, people will continue seeking new knowledge.
34 PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARING BERBANTUAN MEDIA PAPAN PECAHAN DAN GEOMETRI (PARI) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA KELAS IV
Authors: Andraeni Rizka Veny , Supriyatna Arie , Istiningsih Galih
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap emahaman konsep Matematika Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Pre-Experimental Design dengan tipe One Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV SDN Jurangombo 1 Magelang. Sampel penelitian diambil secara total dari populasi 18 siswa. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan melalui tes dan observasi. Uji validitas instrument dilakukan melalui uji validitas ahli dan empiris. Uji validitas empiris menggunakan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS statistics 25 begitu juga dengan uji reliabilitas. Uji prasyarat analisis menggunakan uji normalitas. Sedangkanuntuk analisis data menggunakan teknik statistic parametric yaitu Uji Paired Sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. sebesar 0,000 dan lebih kecil dari taraf signifikasi 0,05 dan t skor sebesar -11.214. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, terdapat perbedaan skor rata-rata tes pemahaman konsep Matematika yaitu pengukuran awal (pretest) 62,33 dan pengukuran akhir (posttest) 79,78. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model Problem Based Learning berbantuan Media PARI berpengaruh terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa.Kata kunci: Problem Based Learning, PARI, Pemahaman Konsep, Matematika
Fast mosaicing method based on image resizing pre-processing
Authors:   Research in Computer Sciences Laboratory, IMS, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco, Laraqui Abderrahmane , Laraqui Mohammed ,   FP Ouarzazate ibn zohr university BP 32/S, Morocco, Saaidi Abderrahim ,   LSI, Department of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco
Published: February 2023

In recent years, mosaic images have found great success thanks to the increasing development in the field of imaging as well as the technological evolution of computer systems (camera, mobile, etc.). Mosaic images are obtained by merging several images of the same scene. The process incorporates several steps, each of which requires resources and execution time depending on the size, quality and resolution of the images used. In this paper, we propose a new image mosaic method that significantly reduces the execution time. The idea is to apply the stages of registration and search for the best inliers, necessary for the calculation of the geometric transformation, to the miniature of images. This allows the minimization of the overall processing time without altering the quality of the results. The experiment, on a database of images, shows that the proposed algorithm provides rapid results compared to similar methods. Also, we have extended our method to generate 360° panoramic images.