bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pesca no baixo Amazonas com base nos relatórios de exercício de atividade pesqueira (REAP) da Z-20
Authors: Faria Junior Charles Hanry , Lopes Jaciara Marinho , Lopes Jozinei Ferreira , Braga Tony Marcos Porto
Published: March 2024

O trabalho apresenta um panorama da pesca na Região do Baixo Amazonas sob a perspectiva dos Relatórios de Exercício de Atividade Pesqueira (REAP) dos pescadoras e pescadores filiados a Colônia de Pescadores Z-20 de Santarém-PA, no ano de 2020. Os dados contêm informações do gênero, data de nascimento, relação de trabalho, espécies, quantidade capturada (kg), valor de venda (R$), dias dedicados a pesca/mês, comprador e apetrecho de pesca utilizado. A análise empregou métodos de estatística descritiva para caracterizar dos atores, envolvendo o cálculo de indicadores como produção mensal, faturamento bruto, Captura por Unidade de Esforço (CPUE) e Rendimento Econômico por Unidade de Esforço (REUE). O teste Z foi empregado para avaliar possíveis diferenças entre pescadores e pescadoras com o uso dos softwares Microsoft Excel e BioEstat 5.3 nas análises. Foram analisados 2.610 REAP’s, onde se observou a predominância de 72,95% de pescadores. Não foi observada uma diferença estatística na média de idades entre pescadoras (43,85 ± 33,02 anos) e pescadores (45,94 ± 44,34 anos). Foram explotaram 59 etnoespécies (42 de peixes de escama e 17 de peixes de couro), uma produção total de 1.224.862 kg e maior quantidade para os pescadores (73,19%). A produção média mensal das pescadoras foi de 236,58 ± 41,20 kg e de 234,70 ± 46,72 kg para os pescadores, sem diferença estatística. As pescadoras trabalharam em média 19,55 ± 1,37 dias/mês e os pescadores 19,80 ± 1,02 dias/mês. Os intermediários foram o principal destino da produção. Peixes de escama se destacaram, com diferenças significativas entre os valores médios de comercialização entre pescadores e pescadoras (p = 0,003). A CPUE variou de 1,63 a 13,03 kg/(pescadora x dia/mês) (média de 12,19 ± 2,46 kg/(pescadora x dias/mês)) e de 1,38 a 19,13 kg/(pescador x dias/mês) (média de 11,89 ± 2,48 kg/(pescador x dias/mês), com diferença significativa entre a média da CPUE (p = 0,015). A renda da pesca das pescadoras variou entre 0,24 e 2,03 salários/mês (média de 0,89 ± 0,26 salários/mês) e para os pescadores entre 0,21 e 3,49 salários/mês (média de 0,90 ± 0,30 salários/mês), sem diferença estatística (p = 0,325). O REUE variou de R$ 18,63 a R$ 312,64 /(pescadora x dias/mês), com média de R$ 69,69 ± 21,37/pescadora x dias/mês) e de R$ 16,43 a R$ 392,73 R$/(pescador x dias/mês), com média de R$ 69,59 ± 23,96/pescador x dias/mês), não observada diferença significativa (p = 0,926). Pescadoras e pescadores fazem o uso de até 9 apetrechos de pesca, com destaque para redes de emalhar. Os resultados mostram que a pesca na região é importante fonte de renda para pescadoras e pescadores, onde ocorrem desigualdades entre a participação na atividade entre os gêneros, o que demanda políticas que promovam a sustentabilidade econômica da atividade e proporcione maior igualdade.
Eventos toxicológicos em filhos e familiares de mulheres com histórico de uso de álcool e outras drogas: análise das dimensões de vulnerabilidade
Authors: Guedes Márcia Regina Jupi , Oliveira Magda Lúcia Félix de , Furtado Marcela Demitto , Merino Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes , Higarashi Ieda Harumi
Published: March 2024

Os problemas relacionados ao uso de álcool e outras drogas é uma realidade na sociedade atual e revela a existência de diferentes fatores relacionados, como a condição de vulnerabilidade como importante elemento contribuinte para o uso abusivo. OBJETIVO: Verificar as condições que potencializam as dimensões de vulnerabilidade individual, social e programática na interface com as intoxicações medicamentosas infantis e de familiares nos domicílios de mulheres usuárias de álcool e outras drogas. METODOLOGIA: Estudo qualitativo, de caráter descritivo e corte transversal, construído aos moldes do referencial metodológico de triangulação de fontes e com utilização da base conceitual da vulnerabilidade nos planos analíticos individual, social e programática. Com 13 participantes, conforme o critério de seleção: informaram uso de álcool e outras drogas em qualquer período da vida, e independente da época e do grau de parentesco, ocorrências toxicológicas na família. Como fontes de dados foi utilizado instrumento de coleta de dados com questões semiestruturadas e as informações dos prontuários dos serviços de saúde. RESULTADOS: Planos Analíticos de Vulnerabilidade Social, as configurações familiares das participantes foram seis famílias nucleares, cinco monoparentais e duas extensas. Uso de álcool e drogas de abuso em familiares informado por três participantes. Conflito nas relações familiares. Informado ocorrências toxicológicas acidentais e intencionais com familiares. Planos Analíticos de Vulnerabilidade Programática, relação de convivência prejudicada com pouca utilização dos serviços das UBS e poucas visitas domiciliares pelos ACS e ESF. CONCLUSÃO: Considera-se que a drogadição das participantes não foi o começo do processo de vulnerabilidade, mas um elo do comportamento aditivo da família, perpetuando a condição de vulnerabilidade que deixa todos suscetíveis aos acidentes toxicológicos. A atuação dos profissionais de saúde deve ser pautada na redução de danos, minimizando problemas de saúde principalmente relacionados ao uso de drogas. Tais cenários representam uma sobreposição de vulnerabilidades a serem consideradas, ao se planejar medidas de intervenção e suporte a famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade de mulheres com histórico de uso de drogas.
PANDANGAN JOHN CALVIN TENTANG KHOTBAH DAN BERKHOTBAH SERTA RELEVANSINYA BAGI HAMBA TUHAN MASA KINI
Authors: Handoko Yudi
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Khotbah dan berkhotbah adalah kegiatan yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kehidupan seorang hamba Tuhan. Bahkan tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa jemaat melihat kualitas seorang hamba Tuhan dari khotbahnya dan bagaimana ia berkhotbah, sehingga tidak sedikit hamba Tuhan yang berlomba-lomba untuk membuat khotbah yang “keren” atau dengan kata lain hamba Tuhan tersebut lebih menekankan tehnik atau metode berkhotbah dari pada memperhatikan esensi khotbah dan prinsip-prinsip yang seharusnya dilakukan dalam berkhotbah.Tehnik dan metode berkhotbah bukan berarti tidak penting, sebenarnya hal tersebut adalah hal yang sifatnya pendamping guna sebuah khotbah dapat disajikan dengan lebih menarik. Namun jika seorang pengkhotbah hanya menekankan tehnik dan metode dan tidak memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip dalam berkhotbah, maka khotbah tersebut tidak memiliki bobot dan bahkan bisa jadi tidak memiliki kuasa.Dalam karya tulis ini penulis hendak menyajikan tentang pandangan John Calvin tentang khotbah dan berkhotbah dengan mengetahui dasar dan latar belakang pemikirannya terhadap khotbah serta prinsip-prinsip yang dimiliki Calvin dalam berkhotbah yang pada akhirnya tulisan ini dapat menjadi suatu pembanding atau suatu sarana evaluasi bagi para pengkhotbah.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode studi pustaka, guna mengetahui pandangan John Calvin tentang khotbah dan berkhotbah.
PENTINGNYA PEMAHAMAN TEOLOGI IBADAH BERDASARKAN IBRANI 10:19-27 DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BERIBADAH DI KALANGAN PEMUDA GEREJA KRISTEN SETIA INDONESIA VIKTORIA PALOAN KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Suryana  , Handoko Yudi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang teologi ibadah berdasarkan Ibrani 10:19-27 dalam meningkatkan minat beribadah dikalangan pemuda-pemudi Gereja Kristen Setia Indonesia Viktoria Paloan. Dengan memahami pentingnya pemahaman teologi ibadah maka dapat meningkatkan minat pemuda-pemudi dalam beribadah kepada Tuhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi Kasus, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pada landasan teori terdapat penjelasan mengenai Pemahaman teologi ibadah pemuda-pemudi Gereja Kristen Setia Indonesia Viktoria Paloan, Pengenalan Mengenai Kitab Ibrani, Pentingnya Teologi Ibadah  Dalam Meningkatkan minat beribadah pemuda pemudi Gereja Kristen Setia Indonesia Viktoria Paloan yang digunakan peneliti sebagai landasan menyusun instrument penelitian. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Gereja Kristen Setia Indonesia Viktoria Paloan Kalimantan Barat sesuai dengan yang telah dicantumkan di judul. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada seluruh pemuda-pemudi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan mengenai Teologi Ibadah Dalam Meningkatkan minat beribadah pemuda belum dapat dipahami dengan baik disebabkan oleh karena beberapa faktor.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGAJARAN HIDUP BENAR MENURUT ROH KUDUS BERDASARKAN GALATIA 5:16-26
Authors: Mulyono Yehezkiel Sugeng , Suparti Hana , Purwoko Paulus Sentot
Published: March 2024

The teaching of righteous living according to the Holy Spirit is a life that is always receiving, filled and led by the Holy Spirit. In this sense, every believer must continue to live walking in the Holy Spirit. The Apostle Paul narrated his teaching to every believer in Galatians 5: 16-26 that every believer must give himself to live righteously according to the Holy Spirit. Because for the Apostle Paul, living rightly according to the Holy Spirit is living according to God's will and being able to practice the truth that has been revealed through Jesus Christ. Right living according to the Holy Spirit is defined by three theories. First, life receives holy spirit. Receiving the Holy Spirit absolutely, is also something that God promises to every believer. The presence of the Holy Spirit makes every believer live in Him, which then guides the believer to become true disciples of Christ, and can also live to produce the fruit of the Holy Spirit which is the hallmark of the believer's life. Second, Life Produces the fruit of the Holy Spirit. From the fruit you know the tree, the fruit is the natural flow of the divine nature through the human being created, the fruit of the holy Spirit is the greatest and highest expression of human character and culture as a believer. The fruit of the Holy Spirit is also the fulfillment of salvation that will reach glorious perfection. Third, life belongs to Christ. Christ's is a believer whose life is always led by the Holy Spirit, will produce divine attributes as advised by the Apostle Paul in (Galatians 5: 22-23).
DESKRIPSI STANDAR DAN GAYA HIDUP KEKRISTENAN SEBAGAI ARAH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Angin Yakub Hendrawan Perangin , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti Yeniretnowati
Published: March 2024

Today many people profess to be Christians but their lives are still far from the andard of living and lifestyle modeled by Jesus. It is even more ironic that a similarm life as demonstrated and exemplified by Jesus is considered impossible to do while on this earth and not for Christians to practice today. This study uses a literature review method, namely by analyzing the concept of what is the standard of living and lifestyle that Christ modeled and wore as a framework for the concept of Christian standards and lifestyle as a direction for the development and Christian education. The results of this study show the concepts and implications for the direction of Christian Religious Education in producing and shaping Christians who imitate Jesus.
MODEL EVALUASI PROGRAM CONTEXT, INPUT, PROCESS, PRODUCT PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN SEKOLAH MINGGU DARING DI GPIA KASIH SURGAWI JEMBER
Authors: Hia Aliswarni , Susanto Yusak Noven
Published: March 2024

In a learning process, the component that determines the success of a process is evaluation. Through evaluation, the community can find out the extent to which the delivery of learning or educational goals or a program can be achieved in accordance with the desired goals. Evaluation is the process of describing, obtaining, and providing useful information for assessing decision alternatives. Evaluation uses information on measurement and assessment results. The CIPP evaluation model is an evaluation model developed by Stufflebeam which aims to help improve the curriculum, but also to decide whether the program should be discontinued. Through this CIPP evaluation, it can be seen the development of learning outcomes, intelligence, special talents, interests, social relations, attitudes and personality of students or students as well as the success of a program. Christian religious education is an effort to prepare people to believe, understand, and practice Christianity itself. Christian Religious Education, especially in Sunday Schools, also applies a curriculum. The curriculum which is always closely related to evaluation aims to see the effectiveness of the learning received and also input for improvement. The Sunday School, especially GPIA Kasih Heavenly Jember, also applies what is called online learning, learning that is carried out by teachers and children using laptops or computers connected to the internet. In this study, the authors conducted a qualitative descriptive research approach through observation, interviews and documentation naturally. Therefore, the evaluation at the GPIA Kasih Heavenly Jember Sunday School is based on the results that have been described in the curriculum, namely something that is planned as a guide to achieving educational goals and has a very important role function because it does not only involve planning but how strategies and learning methods, media and learning resources as well as the process of implementing plans that involve two subjects, namely educators as implementers and students who will apply the curriculum concretely in their lives.
Studi Kritis Paradigma Model Gereja Sebagai Pemberita Firman dan Implikasinya dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Susanto Yusak Noven , Mendrofa Yarni Martatina
Published: March 2024

Gereja merupakan persekutuan orang-orang percaya untuk memuji dan memuliakan Tuhan secara komuni. Didalamnya orang-orang percaya dibimbing dan didewasakan secara iman kepercayaan kepada Tuhan Yesus. Namun terkadang gereja terlebih fokus pada bagaimana gereja dapat menggembalakan dan merawat setiap jemaat yang ada didalamnya. Baik dengan segala program-program pengembangan iman serta pemberitaan Firman Tuhan yang dirancang dengan akuntable. Kerapkali hal yang dilupakan oleh gereja adalah fungsi gereja sebagai suratan terbuka yang dapat dibaca oleh semua orang bukan hanya terkhusus bagi jemaat didalamnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menyajikan kelebihan dan kelemahan model gereja sebagai pemberita Firman dan implementasinya dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif dalam membahas model gereja sebagai pemberita Firman dan implikasinya dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menyajikan bahwa gereja harus seimbang baik dalam pelayanan pemberitaan firman Tuhan namun yang tidak boleh dielakkan adalah gereja harus dapat menjadi solusi dalam kebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat sekitar. Dengan demikian gereja akan memiliki peran yang sangat besar dan menjadi pelaku dari Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus Kristus.
PENTINGNYA BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM PENGAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU GEREJA KRISTEN INJILI GETSEMANI NEMBUKTEB FAKFAK
Authors: Odessy Rahel , Susanto Yusak Noven
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada guru sekolah minggu tentang pentingnya berpikir kreatif dalam pengajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak sekolah  minggu GKI Getsemani Nembukteb Fakfak. Dengan memahami hal ini, maka guru dapat berpikir kreatif serta menemukan ide yang menarik dan diterapkan dalam pengajaran agar dapat mencapai tujuan sekolah minggu yang dapat terlaksana efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Gereja Kristen Injili Getsemani Nembukteb sesuai dengan yang telah dicantumkan dijudul. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada guru sekolah minggu. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan mengenai berpikir kreatif dalam pengajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar belum dapat dipahami dengan baik disebabkan oleh karena beberapa faktor seperti kurangnya pengajar atau guru sekolah minggu, dan kurangnya pemahaman pada guru tentang berpikir kreatif dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, serta kurang dalam penggunaan kreativitas karena letak tempat pelayanan jauh dari kota sehingga guru tidak bisa mengembangkan diri.

Kata Kunci : Berpikir Kreatif, Motivasi Belajar
Beneficios de una nutrición saludable en la calidad de vida de la población
Authors: Flores-Murillo Carlos Rene , Valdez-Aguagallo Franklin , Ramírez-Morán Lady
Published: March 2024

En la actualidad la población de mujeres en edad reproductiva,  tiene  la responsabilidad de  llevar  los controles periódicos para prevenir y garantizar un embarazo saludable. Una  madre que  goza de  buena salud puede  otorgar una lactancia saludable  a  su bebe. La lactancia materna otorga diferentes beneficios para la salud física y emocional de la madre. También, permite que la madre recupere el peso pre-embarazo.
Objetivo: Evidenciar la importancia  de  mantener  controles  para un proceso de  gestación saludable  con el fin de garantizar  una adecuada lactancia materna y mantener saludable al binomio materno infantil.
Material y Método. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión de tipo documental, la cual se apoya en la recopilación bibliográfica de antecedentes por medio de fuentes de datos, electrónicos, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud.
Conclusión. Un embarazo saludable  se  logra concientizando  la importancia de  los controles obstétricos en el periodo de gestación, esto puede garantizar  que  se genere la  producción de  leche  materna que  proporciona beneficios  tanto a la madre como al neonato. La lactancia prolongada reduce las probabilidades del desarrollo de cáncer de mama, ovario, entre otras enfermedades. Durante la lactancia, se genera un vínculo emocional-afectivo hacia su hijo lactante.
Métodos de prevención para embarazos no deseados en La Comunidad San Can
Authors: Baque-Pin Jonathan Andres , Bravo-Bravo Angie Arley , Benalcazar-Palomino Yaritza Juleisy
Published: March 2024

La prevención de embarazos no deseados en la comunidad Sancan, como en otras comunidades, se puede lograr mediante una combinación de educación, servicios de salud reproductiva y medidas preventivas. El embarazo durante la adolescencia puede tener un impacto significativo en la salud física, mental y social de los jóvenes, impactando negativamente en sus oportunidades educativas y  el desarrollo de sus planes de vida. Objetivo: Fomentar un programa integral de métodos de prevención para adolescente en la comunidad de Sancan. Diseño de estudio: El presente estudio de diseño documental tipo descriptivo basado principalmente en una revisión sistemática Búsqueda de información: Se logró acceder mediante buscadores científicos como PubMed; Elsevier; Scielo, Dialnet, Sprinlinks y Google académico. Las investigaciones que se tomaron a consideración para el estudio fueron desde el año 2019 hasta el 2024. Resultados: De acuerdo con los datos obtenidos de la población encuestada, las personas respondieron que, si conocen cuales son los mayores riesgos para las niñas, correspondiendo así al 68%. Los padres y madres deben no apoyar más a los hombres que a las mujeres cuando inicia la adolescencia o pubertad, correspondiendo así al 93%. Los adolescentes si pueden usar métodos anticonceptivos, correspondiendo así al 71%. Conclusión: Se brinda información precisa y actualizada sobre los diversos métodos anticonceptivos disponibles, incluidos los anticonceptivos, los anticonceptivos hormonales y los anticonceptivos intrauterinos (DIU). Anímelos a manejar conductas sexuales y saludables brindándoles información sobre cómo prevenir embarazos no deseados y reducir el riesgo de exposición a enfermedades de transmisión sexual.
Antimaláricos como alternativa en el tratamiento de enfermedades autoinmunes
Authors: Mina-Ortiz Jhon Bryan , Castro-Fienco Christian Isaac , Guerra-Pincay Anthony David
Published: March 2024

Las enfermedades autoinmunes sistémicas (EAS) han cobrado gran importancia en la medicina en los últimos años. Estas enfermedades se caracterizan por cambios en los mecanismos de tolerancia inmune, dando lugar a respuestas inmunes anormales debido a la formación de anticuerpos contra estructuras celulares y tejidos. Diseño de estudio: La metodología aplicada fue mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Se usarán las bases de datos de PubMed, SciELO, Springer, Google Scholar, Elsevier, Dialnet, como fuentes secundarias para encontrar dichos artículos. Estos deberán estar publicados desde el 2019, sin restricción de idiomas. Resultado: El medicamento Hidroxicloroquina en países como Estados unidos (96%), España (82,6%), Colombia (80,6%), resulto ser muy favorable para tratar enfermedades autoinmunes. En la actualidad los medicamentos como la hidroxicloroquina, cloroquinas y los nuevos fármacos Artemisininas está dando un mejor resultado en el tratamiento de las respuestas autoinmunes en el 2023 china obtuvo un 83% (Artemisininas) (esclerosis múltiple) a comparación del medicamento tradicional con un 70%. La mayor medida se presenta trastornos gastrointestinales, oculares, reacciones en la piel.
Mantenimiento preventivo de los transformadores de distribución Pad Mounted del Hospital Regional de Portoviejo, Manabí.
Authors: Gómez-Solórzano Néstor Fabián , Gorozabel-Chata Francis Benjamín , Hernández-Chilan Julio César
Published: March 2024

El estudio enfatizó la importancia del mantenimiento preventivo en transformadores de distribución ubicados en una unidad de salud, resaltando la necesidad de estrategias predictivas y preventivas para asegurar su confiabilidad operativa. El objetivo general fue analizar el mantenimiento preventivo de los transformadores de distribución Pad Mounted del hospital regional de Portoviejo, Manabí. La metodología utilizada fue el Análisis de Causa Raíz (RCA) mediante la técnica de los cinco por qué con el fin de identificar las causas fundamentales de las fallas en un transformador específico de un hospital regional público. Este enfoque integral se basó en un análisis cuantitativo y descriptivo, utilizando un diseño no experimental. Los resultados revelaron problemas como la presencia de armónicos, deterioro del sello del bushing del neutro y problemas de factor de potencia y energía reactiva. Se concluye que el mantenimiento correctivo de transformadores debe basarse en un análisis de las fallas utilizando metodologías como el Análisis de Causa Raíz, como acción adecuada para identificar las verdaderas causas detrás de los problemas y desarrollar acciones correctivas efectivas que mejoren el rendimiento y prolonguen la vida útil del transformador. La detección temprana de problemas como la presencia de armónicos y el deterioro del aislamiento es fundamental para evitar daños graves en los equipos, optimizar la eficiencia energética y garantizar la continuidad del suministro eléctrico, especialmente en entornos críticos como los hospitales.
PERFIL DOS PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS AO RASTREIO DE CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA EM CAMPANHA DE NOVEMBRO AZUL EM UMA CLÍNICA DE UROLOGIA NO INTERIOR DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Muniz Wesley Queiroz , Canto Júnior Emerson de Lima , Costa Junior Ney Fonseca da
Published: March 2024

O câncer de próstata está entre as principais neoplasias malignas que acometem a população brasileira, ocupando a 1ª posição, quando se exclui o câncer de pele não melanoma. A complexidade dos fatores patológicos na gênese da doença, como a elevação dos casos a partir dos 50 anos e a relação direta com o grau de parentesco, bem como a necessidade de detecção precoce para bom prognóstico, determinam a elaboração de ações para efetivar o rastreio da doença. A campanha do Novembro Azul foi elaborada pelo Ministério da Saúde para difundir a investigação precoce do câncer de próstata, em um contexto de negação quanto aos autocuidados dos homens. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar o perfil clínico, laboratorial e epidemiológico dos participantes da campanha do Novembro Azul, realizada em novembro de 2022, em Santarém-PA. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo e transversal, de análise do Escore Internacional de Sintomas Prostáticos (I-PSS), bem do exame sanguíneo do PSA e da resposta de questionário. Participaram da pesquisa um total de 28 homens, acima de 40 anos, com idade média de aproximadamente 58 anos. Dentre as comorbidades associadas, destacam- se a Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna em 12 pacientes e a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica em 9 pacientes. Quanto à análise do I-PSS, os sintomas leves (53,57%%) e moderados (42,85%%) foram predominantemente detectados entre os pacientes e 1 paciente com score de I-PSS de sintomas graves. Destes, a noctúria (53,57%) foi o principal sintoma quantificado durante a coleta de anamnese. O toque retal foi realizado em 28 voluntários, dos quais o volume prostático médio estimado foi de 34,5 gramas. O valor de PSA médio foi de 2,47 ng/mL, com valores mínimo e máximo de 0,23 ng/mL e de 15,18 ng/mL, respectivamente. Os resultados permitiram englobar os pacientes em um quadro sugestivo de obstrução e/ou disfunção vesical, dos quais é pertinente a investigação anual dos pacientes com fatores de risco associados, para que ocorra um adequado tratamento.
Los valores familiares: una perspectiva empírica desde la sociedad ecuatoriana
Authors: Yuribet Mora Ynedy , Arteaga Rizzo Johana Monserrate
Published: March 2024

La investigación tiene  por  propósito: Describir los  valores familiares: una perspectiva desde la Sociedad en el Sector Isla Trinitaria al Sur de Guayaquil. La metodología es de naturaleza cuantitativa, a nivel descriptivo, de campo, población está conformada por dos mil quinientos (2500) habitantes del Sector Isla Trinidad, se toma como muestra cincuenta (50) ciudadanos, jefes de hogar. La técnica, es una encuesta y el instrumento es un  cuestionario con tres alternativas de respuestas (Siempre, algunas veces y nunca); conformado por diez (10) ítems. Se concluye que: En cuanto al objetivo de indagar cuales son los valores que prevalecen en los hogares del Sector Isla Trinitaria al Sur de Guayaquil, hay carencia de valores, pocos hogares están claros con la realidad que vive el país, y el mundo. Por ello, el amor es un pilar fundamental en los hogares, promueve la unión, el afecto y la comprensión entre los miembros de la familia, el respeto mutuo es esencial para mantener relaciones armoniosas en el hogar.  Por cuanto al objetivo de establecer la importancia de la consolidación de los valores familiares en el desempeño ante la sociedad, al transmitir y fomentar valores como el respeto, la empatía, la honestidad, la generosidad y la tolerancia dentro del hogar, se establece una base sólida que influye en el comportamiento y las decisiones de sus miembros en su interacción con la sociedad. Finalizando el objetivo determinar la relación existente entre el hogar y la comunidad, en cuanto al desempeño de los valores familiares. Los valores inculcados en el hogar no solo impactan en la convivencia familiar, sino que también se reflejan en la forma en que sus miembros se relacionan con la comunidad.
A process for evaluating Machine Learning models for Healthcare Applications
Authors: Souza Cezar Miranda Paula de , Barreto Cephas Alves da Silveira , Brito Bruna Alice Oliveira de , Targino Victor Vieira , Malaquias Ramon Santos , Barroca Filho Itamir de Morais , Pereira Amanda Gomes de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Machine Learning (ML) has been advancing in the most diverse areas of knowledge. Among those, ML for Healthcare and Decision Support of Medical applications present specific challenges in evaluating, monitoring, and maintaining ML models. Once deployed, models are subject to performance degradation (drift). Therefore, continuous monitoring and evaluation are essential to establish minimum performance guarantees over unknown, real-world data. In medical applications, incorrect decisions can lead to life-threatening situations and irreversible outcomes. The present work proposes a process for ML model evaluation designed for Healthcare applications running on real-world data. To that end, a conducted Systematic Literature Review (SLR) aimed at determining the state-of-the-art techniques and methods for ML evaluation (detailed in another paper) and a case study applied the proposed process to ML models in an oncology ICU. The Case Study produced positive outcomes in establishing a feedback loop for models in use against real-world data.
Analisis Promosi Penjualan Sepeda Motor Honda di Medan (Studi Kasus pada PT Daya Anugerah Motor)
Authors: Hutabarat Fauzi Akbar Maulana , Nugroho Ngajudin
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the Sales Promotion at PT Daya Anugerah Motor, Medan. This research using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection method by the interview and observation. Writer connecting to the result of the interview with Assauri (2013) theory about type of sales promotion, it can be concluded that the sales promotion type that applied in PT Daya Anugerah Motor Medan is: (1)Consumer Promotion trough free ride facility (consumer do a direct demonstration) with the motorcycle that they will be brought, marketers explain the features of the motorbike to the potential customer, give a discount for down payment fee and installment fee to a potential customer who will buy the product in this company; (2)Trade Promotion, the company provide incentives for agents following the product and selling unit according to the agreement between two-party; (3)SalesForce Promotion, provide an incentive for the marketers as Rp.100.000,- per sold unit, marketers who can sell more than  25 unit of the motorcycle in a month will be given additional incentive as Rp.500.000,-. Tour abord reward is given to the best marketers who can achieve a yearly target from the company.
Dampak Gaji dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada PT Cipta Mandiri Agung Jaya)
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Arwin Arwin , Pratiwi Jean Dwi
Published: March 2024

The research aimed to know the impact of salary and leadership style on employee job satisfaction at PT. Cipta Mandiri Agung Jaya (CMAJ). The research method applied is the associative quantitative method. The research incorporates 2 types of data sources which are primary data and secondary data. The data collection method is done through the distribution of survey questionnaires to respondents. The total population consisted of 30 employees and all of them were taken as the sample. The data analysis method was done through a series of tests such as the Coefficient Determination Test (R2), F test, t-test, and Multiple Linear Regression. The result of the research showed that the test of the regression model of salary and leadership style variable on employee job satisfaction indicated Fcount 3,449 > Ftable 3,34. It can be concluded that the salary and leadership style has a positive impact on employee job satisfaction. Partially, salary has a positive influence on employee job satisfaction which can be seen from the tcount2,610> ttable2,052, which means that Ha is accepted. Meanwhile, leadership style has no impact on employee job satisfaction since the leadership style variable indicated a value of tcount 0,364<ttable2,052, which means Ho is accepted.
Teachers’ Perception of Anchoring Phenomenon and Its Effect on Students’ Science Proficiency: An Input for a Training Program
Authors: Alzate-Lynch Mercy
Published: March 2024

This study explored teachers' perception of anchoring phenomena and its impact on students' science proficiency at Thomas Stone and Port Towns Elementary School in Prince George's County during the 2022-2023 school year. The research instrument was rigorously tested for reliability, and ethical clearance was obtained. Results indicate that most teachers have a positive interest in science, demonstrate mastery in teaching phenomena, and frequently incorporate anchoring phenomena in their science lessons. Students generally meet expectations in earth and space science, physical science, engineering, and technology but partially meet expectations in life science. The study also reveals a significant correlation between teachers' experience and their perception of anchoring phenomena. Furthermore, teachers' perception of anchoring phenomena significantly influences students' proficiency in all science units. These findings have implications for teacher training programs and the widespread adoption of the Anchoring Phenomenon approach in science education. One of the recommendations is to establish a teacher mentorship program and mentor-mentee training to maximize the use of anchoring phenomena. Additionally, a comprehensive review of life science lesson implementation is suggested to enhance pedagogical approaches in teaching life sciences.
ACTIVITIES OF PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN CENTRE ANNAM FROM 1917 TO 1945
Authors:   History Department, School of Education, Vinh University, Nghe An, Vietnam, Thi Thanh Hai DUONG , Thi Kim Oanh DUONG ,   History Department, School of Education, Vinh University, Nghe An, Vietnam
Published: March 2024

Under the French colonial period, in addition to the public school system, the French government has allowed the opening of many private schools to serve political goals and meet the learning needs of the people. To contribute to clarify the current situation of private schools in Annam during the French colonial period, based on documents of the French government including Decrees, Yearbook Reports, statistical documents... the article focuses on clarifying the The colonial government's private education policy from the second educational reform (1917 to 1945), at the same time restoring the private school system in Annam in terms of schools, programs, and studies, etc. On that basis, the author presents a few comments on private education in Annam since the second educational reform (from 1917 to 1945) and compare it with private education in Tonkin, Cochinchina during the same study period.
COMMUNICATION AFFAIRS IN EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS IN NGHE AN PROVINCE
Authors:   College of Pedagogy, Vinh University, Nghe An, Vietnam, Hang Ly TRAN , Thi Phuong Nhung NGUYEN ,   College of Pedagogy, Vinh University, Nghe An, Vietnam
Published: March 2024

The research was conducted to investigate the current awareness and assessment of teachers and managers about the goals, content, methods and communication measures in education in schools. Through a self-reported questionnaire, 585 teachers and managers of schools in Nghe An province were surveyed to find out the current level of awareness and assessment of communication in education in schools and their relationship with other factors such as gender, seniority, education level, living and working location. The article also discusses research results and proposes administrative implications to raise awareness for teachers and managers about current communication issues in education.
درجة تضمين كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة الأساسية العليا لمبادئ النظرية الاتصالية والبنائية
Authors: الطراونة محمد عبد الكريم , العطيوي بشر سالم
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى مبادئ النظرية الاتصالية والنظرية البنائية المضمنة في كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة الأساسية العليا في الأردن، تكونت عينة الدراسة من جميع كتب اللغة العربية للصفين التاسع والعاشر الأساسيين، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المعتمد على أسلوب تحليل المحتوى، وتكونت أداة الدراسة من بطاقة تحليل المحتوى، حيث تألفت من (17) مبدأ للنظرية الاتصالية، و(18) مبدأ للنظرية البنائية، وأظهرت النتائج أن مبادئ النظرية الاتصالية والنظرية البنائية جاءت بدرجات متفاوتة للصفين التاسع والعاشر الأساسيين، كما أظهرت النتائج أن تضمين مبادئ النظرية الاتصالية والنظرية البنائية حسب الصفوف جاء بالمرتبة الأولى لصالح الصف التاسع الأساسي، وفي المرتبة الثانية لصالح الصف العاشر الأساسي. ويوصي الباحث بضرورة تكثيف العمل على زيادة تضمين مبادئ النظرية الاتصالية والنظرية البنائية، والتركيز على الاشكال والصور التي تعمق الفهم لهذه المبادئ.
هندسة المعنى بين الاختلاف والتأجيل (قصيدة أخي جعفر انموذجا)
Authors: ناصر هديل عبد الخالق
Published: March 2024

سلكت النصوص سبلا مغايرة في مجال الجمال الابداعي على الصعيدين الشعري والنثري، فأصبحت غنية بإرهاصات فنية كثيرة على يد مبدعي اللغة عبر العصور الادبية، فكان على الباحثة  فك شفرات النصوص و الافصاح عن جماليتها,  فعن طريق اللغة يرسل المبدع طاقات أشارية معبرة عن ذاته ,  وتأتي أهميتها أيضا في كونها وسيلة تعبر عن مخيلة المبدع . وهذه الدراسة اهتمت بدارسة نصوص الجواهري من حيث اظهار اهمية توظيف المعنى فيها.    ولغرض تسهيل هذه الدراسة قد قسمنا البحث على مبحثين يسبقهما تمهيد وتقفوهما خاتمة بالنتيجة التي توصلنا إليها والمصادر التي اعتمدنا عليها، اختص المبحث الأول في دراسة الانزياح الشعري وحركة المعنى  ، وجاء المبحث الثاني مشتملاً على المعنى عند الجواهري في قصيدة أخي جعفر.   وعلى الرغم من كثرة الدراسات حول هذا الشاعر، إلا اننا نرجو من الله أنّ يكون عملنا هذا إضافة معرفية في الميدان الأدبي.
حماية الغير اثناء تصفية الشركة المساهمة
Authors: المزوري كيوه حميد صالح , الجبوري مهند ابراهيم علي
Published: March 2024

تمثل الشركات التجارية  بوجه عام والمساهمة على نحو خاص أهم أدوات النشاط التجاري في الدولة لكونها تعتبر أطر قانونية وتنظيمية للجهود والانشطة والأموال، وان كانت نشأة الشركة باعتبارها مرحلة معبرة عن تجميع رأس المال تحظى باهتمام بالغ، فإن مرحلة التصفية تحظى هي الاخرى باهتمام من قبل الشركات وكل من تعامل مع الشركة من الغير بحيث تنتقل الشركة بعد حلها إلى مرحلة التصفية، وتشكل هذه المرحلة عملية قانونية أساسية تبدأ بعد انقضاء الشركة، وتستمر حتى انتهاء أعمالها واستيفاء حقوقها، ودفع ديونها وقسمة موجوداتها. والتصفية ترتكز على ركن أساسي وهو غل يد الشركاء، على التصرف في الاموال الخاصة بالشركة خلال هذه المدة والهدف من هذا الاجراء هو حماية حقوق الشركاء و والغير من الدائنين وقد ورد الاحكام المتعلقة بتصفية الشركة التجارية في الفصل الرابع من قانون الشركات التجارية  العراقي رقم 21 لسنة 1997
Personal financial management and its relationship to job satisfaction: An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of employees in Iraqi private banks
Authors: Ibrahim Mustafa Amjad
Published: March 2024

The current research aims to identify personal financial management and its relationship to job satisfaction among employees in Iraqi private banks. In order to achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher has followed the descriptive analytical approach as a method for the current study through a stratified random sample of employees in private banks amounted to (150) individuals. It uses the statistical program (SPSS) to process the data and obtain the required results, and in order to collect the necessary data and information. A questionnaire has been designed consisting of three parts, the first on demographic variables, the second on personal financial management and the third on job satisfaction. Also, the researcher was keen to verify the honesty and stability of the research tool. The most important conclusion is there is a correlation between personal financial management and job satisfaction among employees in Iraqi private banks. The study makes some recommendations among which is educating employees about the principles of personal financial management and applying them in all areas of their professional lives in the future in order to ensure that they spend and save money appropriately
The impact of suboccipital muscle inhibition on postural stability in young individuals
Authors: Zamara Weronika , Siatkowski Idzi , Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Postural stability is the result of cooperation between the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. The stability of standing posture ensures the spatial arrangement of the body, where the center of gravity falls within the center of the support base. FHT (Forward Head Posture) increases the extension in the occipito-cervical joint and upper cervical spine, deepening the flexion of the lower cervical segment, causing improper contraction of the suboccipital muscles. Disorders in the tone of the suboccipital muscles may affect the balance.
Objective. The research hypothesis was made that a single 4-minute suboccipital muscle inhibition procedure influences the change in postural stability values with open and closed eyes in individuals with cranio vertebral angle (CVA) within the normal range and below.
Materials and Methods. Healthy participants (10 women and 8 men) with an age of 22.7 ± 0.58. The participants took part in the study. They were classified into research groups based on the CVA angle assessment. Postural stability analysis used the Koordynacja stabilometric platform. Measurements were taken with open and closed eyes, before and immediately after suboccipital muscle inhibition.
Results. The suboccipital muscle inhibition was observed to affect anterior-posterior (A-P) displacements in group A (CVA < 50) p-value = 0.0168, with no significant impact in group
B (CVA ≥ 50), p-value = 0.3695.
Conclusion. A single 4-minute suboccipital muscle inhibition procedure does not significantly influence postural stability parameters in the examined groups, except for A-P displacements with open eyes in the CVA < 50 group.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Felisia Reformasi Daeli
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the learning results of students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Lahomi for the 2023/2024 academic year, that the increase in learning outcomes of students who are less active in learning is caused by the learning model used. The aim of this research is to determine the improvement in student learning outcomes through the application of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning model in social studies subjects. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK), the subjects of this research are class VIII, totaling 28 people. The instruments used were learning outcomes tests, observation sheets and photo documentation. Based on the results of observations of teacher activities and student activities, learning improvements were obtained. For observations in cycle I, student learning outcomes increased from 57.14% to 78.75% in cycle II. And observing student activities increased from 69.57% in cycle I to 92.8% in cycle II. Student learning completion in cycle I was 69.57, but still did not meet the criteria for learning completeness. In cycle II, learning through the jigsaw type cooperative learning model experienced an increase with students' learning completeness being 100%, so they had met the criteria for learning completeness. Based on the level of student learning success, this has achieved the target of success. The conclusion of this research is that by implementing the jigsaw type cooperative learning model, student learning outcomes improve very well. Suggestions from researchers are that teachers should apply the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model to implement competency standards and basic competencies in social studies subjects systematically so that students master them completely and the results of this research should be used as comparison material for other researchers.
Kelimpahan dan Keaneka Ragaman Serangan OPT Beserta Musuh Alimnya pada Pola Modukulturdan Polikultur Sawi Putih di Desa Batur, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Novanto Arga Satria , Hadi Muhammad , Rahardian Rully
Published: March 2024

Dusun Selongisor Desa Batur Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang memiliki lahan pertanian yang cukup luas. Serangga mempunyai peran yang menguntungkan dan juga merugikan bagi manusia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya penurunan produktivitas sawi pada tahun 2020 hingga 2021 di Kecamatan Getasan yang diduga disebabkan salah satunya oleh serangan hama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman serangga opt maupun musuh alami pada lahan sawi putih monokultur dan polikultur. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2022 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling menggunakan sweep net, pitfall trap, light trap, dan yellow sticky trap. Analisis data meliputi perhitungan kelimpahan, keanekaragaman Shannon Wiener, kemerataan dan uji t Hutcheson. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 6 famili serangga yang berperan sebagai OPT dan 8 faamili serangga yang berperan sebagai musuh alami. Indeks keanekaragaman serangga OPT pada lahan monokultur sebesar 0,598 Sedangkan indeks keanekaragaman serangga OPT pada lahan polikultur sebesar 0,636 I.ndeks keanekaragaman serangga musuh alami pada lahan monokultur sebesar 0,685 dan Indeks keanekaragaman serangga musuh alami pada lahan polikultur sebesar 0,745. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan serangga OPT dan musuh alami pada lahan monokultur lebih tinggi dibandingkan lahan polikultur. Sedangkan keanekaragaman serangga musuh alami dan OPT pada lahan polikultur lebih tinggi daripada lahan monokultur. Hasil uji t menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan mengenai keanekaragaman opt maupun musuh alami pada kedua lahan.
Şehir Hastanelerinin Kapasite Performansının MEREC ve MAIRCA Yöntemleri ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Turanboy Cennet , Sarıkaya Burak , Arsu Talip
Published: March 2024

Sağlık Sektörü son yıllarda yaşanan salgın hastalıklar, nüfusun artışı ve yaşlanması gibi sebeplerle büyük bir önem kazanmıştır. Sağlık ihtiyacı günden güne artan şehirlerin sağlık ihtiyacı yükünün büyük bir kısmını kaldıracağı düşüncesiyle Kamu-Özel Ortaklığı (KÖO) ile kurulan şehir hastaneleri sağlık sektörünün en büyük kuruluşları haline gelmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı şehir hastanelerinin kapasite performansının MEREC tabanlı MAIRCA yöntemi ile değerlendirilmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma sağlık sektörünün yapı taşı konumundaki şehir hastanelerinin kapasitelerinin yeterliliğini incelemesi açısından önemlidir. Örneklem olarak Türkiye’de faaliyetlerine devam eden 22 şehir hastanesi seçilmiştir. Kriter ağırlıklarının belirlendiği MEREC yöntemi sonucuna göre en önemli kapasite kriterleri sırasıyla “Poliklinik Sayısı”, “Ameliyathane Sayısı”, “Araç Otoparkı Sayısı”, “Yoğun Bakım Yatak Sayısı” ve “Yatak Sayısı” olarak bulunmuştur. MEREC sonucunda ulaşılan ağırlıkların kullanıldığı MAIRCA yöntemi sonucuna göre en yüksek kapasite performansına sahip şehir hastaneleri sırasıyla “Ankara-Etlik”, “Ankara-Bilkent”, “İstanbul-Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura” ve “İzmir-Bayraklı”, en düşük kapasite performansına sahip şehir hastaneleri ise “Isparta”, “Tekirdağ İsmail Fehmi Cumalıoğlu”, “Manisa” ve “Yozgat” şehir hastaneleridir.
Analysis of Pseudo-Decentralization and Financial Dependency in the Implementation of Regional Autonomy in Sumedang Regency of Indonesia
Authors: Akadun Akadun
Published: March 2024

This study examines the phenomenon of pseudo-decentralization and financial dependence in the context of regional autonomy implementation in Sumedang Regency, Indonesia. Using a case study approach and analyzing financial data from 2019-2022, this research investigates the extent to which Sumedang Regency relies on central and provincial governments for financial resources. The findings reveal a high level of financial dependence due to limited income sources provided by the central government to regions like Sumedang. Despite this dependency, Sumedang Regency has successfully executed development programs and received awards, partly due to effective political lobbying by regional leaders. However, this reliance on local elites may hinder the achievement of decentralization objectives and lead to unequal development outcomes. As a recommendation, the central government is urged to focus on implementing fiscal policies that distribute more lucrative and equitable financial resources to all regencies and cities, promoting genuine decentralization and fair development.