bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kyriarchy and the Ever-Consuming Proverbial “Kraal of the Heart”? Casting a Bosadi Gaze on South Africa, Post-Independence
Authors: Masenya (Ngwan’a Mphahlele) Madipoane
Published: November 2022

The Northern Sotho proverb, lešaka la pelo, ga le tlale—literally, “the kraal of a (human) heart does not get full”—has the tenor that foregrounds the human tendency to be greedy and self-serving. In a nutshell, the more material goods one acquires, the more one would like to have. Taking my cue from the honoree, Dr. Mercy Amba Oduyoye, who taught us that African proverbs with androcentric undertones may be used to resist and challenge patriarchy (read: kyriarchy in the present text), this essay is an attempt to sketch a brief herstory of the situation of African-South African women in apartheid South Africa, and the role (albeit, relatively speaking, not always celebrated) which they played in the struggle against the policy of apartheid. Specifically, if one casts a bosadi (womanhood-redefined) gaze at women’s situation in the post-apartheid era (28 years later), an era that has been characterized by among other things, self-serving, greedy, and corrupt leaders, it becomes evident that these women, basically, continue to receive the short end of the stick. Yet the God who was proclaimed by black theologians and liberationist biblical scholars in apartheid South Africa, One that was proclaimed by the Circle of Concern African Women Theologians, including Oduyoye, takes sides with the oppressed. There is, accordingly, a call for justice-seeking leaders to dismantle kyriarchy by defeating the temptation to fill the ever-consuming proverbial kraal of the heart, thus humanizing South Africa again.
KETIDAKPASTIAN PENGUKURAN ANALISA KADAR BIURET, KADAR NITROGEN, DAN KADAR OIL PADA PUPUK UREA DI LABORATORIUM KONTROL PRODUKSI PT PUPUK SRIWIDJAJA PALEMBANG
Authors: Amiliza Miarti  , Leni Legasari
Published: November 2022

Urea(NH)2CO merupakan senyawa organic yang terdiri dari unsur karbon hydrogen, oksigen, dan nitrogen, berbentuk butiran berwarna putih serta sedikit berbau NH3,. Biuret merupakan senyawa dengan dua ikatan peptide yang berupa pemanasan dua molekul urea dengan rumus C5H5N3O2, uji biuret didalam urea dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri Uv-Vis dengan rentang panjang gelombang 555nm. Nitrogen merupakan salah satu unsur hara dalam tanah yang sangat berperan dalam merangsang pertumbuhan dan memberi warna hijau pada daun, uji kadar nitrogen dilakukan untuk mengetahui berapa banyak kadar nitrogen yang ada dalam urea dengan menggunakan metode kjeldahl melauli tiga tahapan. Oil merupakan minyak yang terkandung didalam pupuk urea, pengujian kadar ini dilakukan untuk metode gravimetri. Untuk mengetahui nilai benar  dari tiga parameter tersebut dilakukan ketidakpastian pengukuran. Ketidakpastian pengukuran dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan seperti menentukan model matematis dari pengukuran, mengidentifikasi sumber sumber ketidakpastian. Mengevaluasi ketidakpastian, menghitung ketidakpastian dari sumber sumber dan menentukan ketidakpastian diperluas pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% serta penentuan presisi dan akurasi. Dari hasil perhitungan ketga parameter untuk kadar biuret diperoleh (0,52±0,06)% pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, dengan nilai ketidakpastian sebesar ±0,06% maka rentang ukurnya adalah (0,46-0,58)%. Untuk kadar nitrogen diperoleh (46,34±0,14)% pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, dengan nilai ketidakpastian sebesar ±0,14% maka rentang ukurnya adalah (42,2-46,48)%. Sementara kadar Oil diperoleh (5,5±1) ppm pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, dengan nilai ketidakpastian sebesar ±1ppm maka rentang ukurnya adalah (4,5-6,5) ppm.
O uso das metodologias ativas de aprendizagem e método interdisciplinar no ensino de microbiologia em um clube de ciências
Authors: Klauck Jessica , Carine Hammes Josiane , Patrícia Sommer Meurer Angélica , Scalcon Araceli , Luis Knecht Klein Gustavo , Melissa de Vignali Florence Miola Graziella
Published: November 2022

As metodologias ativas de aprendizagem são práticas inovadoras que proporcionam ao estudante o protagonismo no desenvolvimento das atividades, além de permitirem a construção significativa do conhecimento e a interação entre os conteúdos. Este estudo teve como objetivo aplicar as metodologias ativas de aprendizagem e o método interdisciplinar para o ensino de microbiologia em um clube de ciências. Para tal, o módulo de microbiologia foi trabalhado de forma integrada nas disciplinas de ciências e inglês com as turmas do 4°, 5°, 6°, 7°, 8° e 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental II. Todas as práticas foram realizadas em equipes e empregou-se as metodologias ativas de aprendizagem, nas quais os estudantes realizaram os experimentos. Durante todas as etapas das atividades os estudantes mostraram-se ativos e engajados, sendo protagonistas de todas as atividades. Ao final, no fechamento das atividades, observou-se que compreenderam a interdisciplinaridade entre as disciplinas.
Estratégias de cuidado do idoso estomizado implementadas pelos familiares cuidadores
Authors: Pereira Gomes Lisiele , Gomes Giovana Calcagno , Barros Edaiane Joana Lima , Nornberg Pamela Kah de Oliveira , Sairaiva Eduardo de Souza , Biscaglia Tuany Araujo
Published: November 2022

Objetivou-se conhecer as estratégias de cuidado do idoso estomizado implementadas pelos familiares cuidadores. Estudo qualitativo realizado no Serviço de Estomaterapia de um hospital do sul do Brasil. Participaram 18 familiares. Os dados foram coletados no primeiro semestre de 2022 por entrevista semiestruturada e submetidos à Análise Temática. Os aspectos éticos foram seguidos. Alguns cuidam do idoso sozinhos, sendo sua rede de apoio inexistente. Outros referiram auxílio dos filhos, da família expandida, ou de cuidadores pagos. Referiram que foram as enfermeiras do Serviço de Estomaterapia quem lhes ensinaram, tornando-os seguros e capacitados para o cuidado. Destacaram auxílio na aquisição de informações e adjuvantes para o cuidado e no acesso ao whatsApp para a retirada de dúvidas. O uso de manequins e da simulação realística foi destacado. Concluiu-se que o cuidado familiar ao idoso estomizado é complexo, sendo necessárias estratégias efetivas de cuidado e sua qualificação. Verificou- se como importante a atuação da enfermeira do Serviço de Estomaterapia no acolhimento, capacitação e acompanhamento do familiar durante todo o processo de cuidado ao idoso estomizado.
Mapa de fluxo de valor em uma cooperativa de catadores de materiais recicláveis: estratégia para elevar a produtividade
Authors: Viña Franciele Stoffel , Moraes Jorge André Ribas , Kipper Liane Mahlmann , Quadros Alessandra de
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar o Mapa de Fluxo de Valor (MFV) da Cooperativa de Catadores de Materiais Recicláveis de Rio Pardo (COCAMARP), com foco na segregação dos materiais que ocorre internamente, divulgar o papel que as Cooperativas exercem como agente de educação ambiental e sugerir ações a serem implementadas na COCAMARP para elevar a produtividade da cooperativa. Para a realização desta pesquisa foi necessário realizar três etapas: pesquisa sobre MFV; coleta de dados na COCAMARP e elaboração do MFV atual e futuro. Criou-se o MFV com os tempos obtidos na cooperativa, sendo que os gargalos encontrados estão no processo de segregação dos materiais. Para aumentar a produtividade, deslocou-se uma pessoa do setor da pesagem para se unir com as pessoas que já executam a segregação dos materiais. Assim, reduziu-se o tempo para encher os bags e elevou-se a produtividade em média em 17,6%. Comparando o MFV atual e futuro da COCAMARP houve um incremento no número de fardos prensados e um acréscimo no volume médio de vendas realizadas por tipo de material por semana.
Representações sociais de escola compartilhadas entre estudantes de uma escola portuguesa
Authors: Dias da Silva Rejane , Gonçalves Maria Manuela Bento
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida como parte do estudo de estágio pós doutoral realizado na Universidade de Aveiro, o qual realizou a análise das representações sociais, dos estudantes do estado de Pernambuco comparando-os com estudantes das escolas de Portugal, tentando analisar onde essas representações se aproximam ou se distanciam no contexto da Pandemia da Covid19. Neste recorte apresentamos os resultados referentes aos estudantes de uma escola portuguesa. Neste sentido, temos como objetivo compreender as representações sociais de escola dos estudantes do segundo e terceiro ciclo e do Ensino secundário dos estudantes portugueses. Nesta perspectiva, a pesquisa foi de cunho quanti-qualitativa. Utilizamos duas técnicas de coleta e análise de dados, as quais consistem em um questionário contendo questões abertas e fechadas e a técnica de associação livre de palavras, tratadas pelo software Iramuteq. A escola descrita por esses alunos tem suas funções pedagógicas evidenciadas no imaginário coletivo do grupo, nesse sentido, observamos que a representação social de escola é aquela que foi construída historicamente pela sociedade.
clinical comparative study of molar distalization using the bone anchored distalizer and the traditional tooth-supported distalizer
Authors: Ali Ahmed Mahmoud Ahmed , Saleh Saleh Anwar Elsayed , Salem Mohamed Ahmed , Ahmed Usama Thabet
Published: November 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to Clinical Comparative evaluation of the maxillary 1st molars distalization by the Bone-Anchored Distalizer and the Traditional Tooth-Supported Distalizer. Patients and Methods: The sample was consisted of 20 patients (7 males and 13 females), 7 patients (3 Males and 4 females) for group A and 13 patients (4 males and 9 females) for group B. However, 2 of them discontinued the treatment due to different causes. As a result of this, the study was performed on 18 patients. The sample was selected from patients seeking orthodontic treatment in out- patient clinic, Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al- Azhar University, Assiut , Egypt. Patients was divided into two groups; Group (A): In this group, upper molar distalization was done with bone anchored distalizer (advanced molar distalization appliance AMDA, Dentaurum, Ispringen, Germany) and Group (B): In this group, upper molar distalization was done with tooth supported distalizer (fast back appliance, leone, s.p.a, italy).
ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF MODIFIED FORCED VAN DER POL VIBRATION EQUATION USING MODIFIED HARMONIC BALANCE METHOD
Authors: Ullah M. Wali , Uddin M. Alhaz , Rahman M. Saifur
Published: November 2022

For obtaining analytical solutions to the modified forced Van der Pol equation, the modified harmonic balance method has been developed. In classical harmonic balance method, the numerical procedure is used for solving a set of nonlinear algebraic equations. But it requires laborious computational attempt and accurate primary guesses values which makes it very hard-working to calculate. According to our method, a set of nonlinear algebraic equations has been converted to a set of linear algebraic equations by using a nonlinear one instead of a set. As a result, it reduces the massive computational work. This method provides not only better results than the existing harmonic balance method but also provides very close solutions to the corresponding numerical results. It is noticeable that there is substantial similarity between the approximate and the numerical results attained by the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. Moreover, the method is facile and straightforward. This technique may play great role to handle strongly nonlinear damped systems with external forces.
Applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Cardiovascular Disease
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Madre Teresa Hospital, Schiavonia, Italy, Rigatelli Gianluca , Zuin Marco ,   Section of Internal and Cardiopulmonary Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy, Agarwal Sarthak ,   The University of Chicago, Pritzer School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA, Nguyen Vivian ,   University of Texas, Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA, Nguyen Cardy ,   University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA, Agarwal Sanyaa ,   Chesterton High School, Chesterton, IN, USA, Nguyen Thach ,   Tan Tao University, School of Medicine, Long An, Vietnam
Published: November 2022

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), alone or coupled with the most advanced imaging tools, allows for the assessment of blood flow patterns in cardiovascular disease to both understand their pathophysiology and anticipate the results of their surgical or interventional repair. CFD is a mathematical technique that characterizes fluid flow using the laws of physics. Through the utilization of specific software and numerical procedures based on virtual simulation and/or patient data from computed tomography, resonance imaging, and 3D/4D ultrasound, models of circulation for most CHDs can be reconstructed. CFD can provide insight into the pathophysiology of coronary artery anomalies, interatrial shunts, coarctation of the aorta and bicuspid aortic valve, tetralogy of Fallot and univentricular heart, valvular heart disease, and aortic disease. In some cases, CFD may be able to simulate different types of surgical or interventional repairs, allowing for the tailoring of treatment accordingly.
Le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle des enseignants en gestion de classe et leur satisfaction au travail : le rôle explicatif des stratégies de gestion des comportements auprès des élèves qui présentent des problèmes de comportement extériorisés
Authors: Boudreault Alexis , Lessard Julie , Guay Frédéric
Published: November 2022

Cette étude teste un modèle où le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle des enseignants au regard de la gestion de la classe, les stratégies verbales positives et punitives de gestion des comportements et leurs relations avec les problèmes de comportement extériorisés des élèves sont reliés à la satisfaction au travail des enseignants. Les 80 enseignants participants proviennent du Québec et de l’Ontario. Ils ont fourni des évaluations, entre autres, pour deux élèves de leur classe (n = 157) présentant un niveau élevé de problèmes de comportement extériorisés. Les résultats d’un modèle d’équations structurelles montrent que le sentiment d’efficacité des enseignants en gestion de classe est relié positivement à leur satisfaction au travail et aux stratégies verbales positives utilisées. Par ailleurs, ils révèlent que le niveau global des problèmes de comportement extériorisés de l’ensemble des élèves de la classe est associé négativement à la satisfaction au travail. La discussion porte sur l’implication théorique et pratique de ces résultats, notamment le rôle que pourraient jouer certaines interventions pour réduire les problèmes de comportement extériorisés des élèves et favoriser la satisfaction au travail des enseignants.
Zero Plastic Waste in Vietnam
Authors: Wang Huitong
Published: November 2022

Currently, plastic products bring loads of benefits to people and are commonly used in Vietnam. However, abusing and discharging plastic goods also affecting the living environment. With increasing development in the plastic industry in Vietnam, the government needs to consider a solution to reduce the harmful environmental effect of plastic use. Vietnam has made some actions to fight against the “White pollution” problem. However, the current situation is not perfect for the public and for the country itself. Therefore, an ambitious vision can be proposed: in 2050, zero plastic waste in Vietnam will be achieved by implementing innovative 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) strategies. By 2050, all plastic in Vietnam will be recovered for their highest and best use, and no materials are sent to landfills or incinerators. To meet this goal, Vietnam will work from plastic’s production stage to its end life stage. From 2020-2030, Vietnam would introduce biodegradable plastic technology and enable every person to use biodegradable plastic; From 2030 to 2040, in the consumption stage, Vietnam will propose a better recycle system policy and enhance the governance to the public to make sure all biodegradable plastic is collected and recycled; From 2040 to 2050, Vietnam will introduce new technology to transfer the waste to energy. However, these strategies are critically examined and therefore several recommendations will be provided to help Vietnam to achieve the vision by 2050.
Analysis of the Employability of Fresh Graduates in Double-carbon Industries Based on Web Crawler and Visualization Technology
Authors: Zhou Zehan , Wu Haoyang , Chen Zhen
Published: November 2022

Web crawlers are usually used to obtain a large amount of information, and combined with visualization technology, the obtained information can be expressed more intuitively. The dual-carbon industry has developed rapidly since the release of the dual-carbon policy, but the fresh graduates do not know enough about their employment information. Based on this, this article uses python to crawl the dual-carbon job descriptions on the job-hunting network for fresh graduates, and visualize them. Finally, make reasonable suggestions for the school and the government.
Research on Strategies to Optimise the Quality of Production-Oriented Corporate Accounting Information
Authors: Fan Jing
Published: November 2022

High-quality financial accounting information helps to promote the healthy and relatively stable development of production-oriented enterprises. How to further enhance the quality of financial accounting-related information for production-oriented enterprises can not only be valuable and relevant information for production-oriented enterprises, but also promote the economic and social benefits of production-oriented enterprises and improve the quality. General integrated financial accountants are able to further enhance. In the initial stage, how to cope with the lack of relevant information on financial accounting for production-oriented enterprises? The financial accounting information supervision and implementation system is not perfect, and the financial accounting information sharing mechanism is not perfect. To achieve such results, the quality of financial accounting-related information of production-based enterprises should be further enhanced to promote the long-term sustainable development of production-based enterprises. To what extent should production-oriented enterprises further improve the refinement of financial accounting information to enrich and expand the depth and breadth of financial accounting information, improve the reporting mechanism of financial accounting information, and optimise the common control mechanism of financial accounting information and financial accounting have related information.
Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Cultural Tourism Industry Development in Hohhot
Authors: Qi Tingyu , Zhao Xinran , Zhao Weiyang , Zhang Rending
Published: November 2022

Based on the current situation of tourism resources in Hohhot and the strategy of establishing a “regional leisure resort”, this paper puts forward solutions accordingly. By using central strategy, Hohhot gives full play to the advantages of tourism resources to form a unique city image symbol, telling a good story with tourism, and promoting the development of tourism industry.
Service Strategy Analysis of Big Data Management in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Authors: Lang Lumi
Published: November 2022

As the basic force to promote the development of national economy, small and medium-sized enterprises face many difficulties in their development process. And big data technology can help them improve the efficiency of enterprise management and enhance the viability of enterprises. The rise of the Internet, relying on big data technology, effectively alleviates the financing problems of SMEs. At the same time, it has a great impact on the traditional credit business of commercial banks. The legal service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, with the development of emerging information technologies such as Internet, big data and sharing economy, has unique service advantages, which can achieve economies of scale and scope in the process of legal services, and has important practical significance for the healthy and rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, the innovation and development of small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises are difficult to achieve only by themselves, and they need to be provided with targeted and professional knowledge services by internal knowledge service departments, intermediary service agencies, and government departments, so as to improve the knowledge reserves of small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises and promote their development and innovation. This paper analyzes the relationship between SMEs and big data technology, puts forward problems in terms of awareness, technology, policy and talent, and gives corresponding strategies to help SMEs develop.
Research on the Employment Problems of College Students Returning to Hometowns and Solutions in the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Chen Haiyan
Published: November 2022

The 20th CPC National Congress report specifically proposes to comprehensively promote the revitalization of the countryside and prioritize development of agriculture and rural areas. Although China has declared a complete victory in the fight against poverty, there are still many persistent problems and hard nuts in rural development. The development of agriculture and rural areas urgently needs young scientific and technological talents to go deep into the front line and give advice. This paper investigates the willingness and difficulties of college students to return to their hometowns for employment through questionnaires, and finally puts forward solutions from four perspectives: government, university, family and college students.
Preface: 2022 International Conference on Economic Management and Foreign Trade (EMFT 2022)
Authors: Bartlett Gerald , Zhang Jie
Published: November 2022

This proceeding consists of the peer-reviewed papers from the 2022 International Conference on Economic Management and Foreign Trade (EMFT 2022), which was organized by the Zhejiang Normal University, China and University of Surrey, UK. However, due to the COVID 19 pandemic, the conference was held online during September 10-11, 2022 in Edinburgh, UK.

The main objective of EMFT 2022 is to provide a platform for researchers and practitioners from universities, academic institutions and industries to meet and share cutting-edge developments in the areas of economics management and foreign trade. This conference also provided an opportunity to exchange research evidence and innovative ideas and also the issues related to business and marketing management.

This proceeding will include presentations on the latest research areas. EMFT 2022 had gathered an excellent group of keynote speakers from around the globe on different topics such as: Household Behavior and Family Economics, Public Administration and Small Business Entrepreneurship, Labor Relations & Human Resource Management, Business Performance Management, Development Planning and Policy, Corporate Finance and Governance, Marketing Theory and Applications, and How Business Technology Platform Accelerates Your Innovation. Looking forward to seeing you again next year.

Scientific Committee of EMFT 2022

Edinburgh, UK
The Status Quo of Mystery Boxes in the Digital Market: A Case Study of Designer Toys POP MART in the Chinese Market
Authors: Chen Ketong
Published: November 2022

With the continuous development of the blind box industry, service problems have gradually emerged. For example, brands pay more attention to product design, but there are no obvious measures for service optimization. At present, most literatures are still analyzing the phenomenon and reasons for the popularity of blind boxes, but rarely analyze the service problems of blind boxes. This paper focuses on the discussion of the current situation of POP MART in the Chinese market by investigating its transformation into the digital market and the current issue toward the brand. Introducing the background of the designer toy and some possible explanations for why the designer toy is favored by the Z generation. Then discuss the current market situation and expectations. Moreover, this paper points out how the online channel and advertisement of POP MART help it generates numerous revenues and the problem underneath the surface, suggesting possible solutions to react to the decline in consumer.
Social media and Customers’ Relationship Research: A Case Study and Online Survey
Authors: Qi Mei
Published: November 2022

Social Media, such as Instagram and Tiktok, are increasingly becoming more and more popular since it helps people build and maintain interpersonal relationships. Based on its huge popularity, more marketers are using social media as their selling channels or cooperating with social media influencers to promote their products. The present study sought to analyze whether the customers think social media facilitate their decision and stimulate their desire to purchase, their preferences between salespeople and social media influencers and what kind of concrete benefits are brought by using social media during market products. This paper presents successful examples of marketers using social media to sell their products. It is also conducted as an online survey via Amazon Turk. All participants will be asked to share their thoughts and complete the survey.
Analysis of Tencent’s Acquisition of Supercell: Competitive Strategy Perspective
Authors: Li Zeyang , Tan Qinghua , Xie Yuchao
Published: November 2022

As one of the most successful game companies in China, Tencent has always been essential to its continuous development and growth through frequent and effective overseas mergers and acquisitions. To achieve the same excellent results in mobile games, Tencent spent $8.6 billion in 2016 to acquire an 84.3% stake in a Finnish game developer, taking the world's most successful mobile game developer into its pocket. Therefore, the research and analysis of the representative event of Tencent's acquisition of Supercell can provide valuable suggestions and meaningful references for other game companies' overseas mergers and acquisitions. In this paper, Firstly, Supercell's enterprise model and competitive market advantage are studied in depth. The adaptability of Supercell and Tencent is discussed, Tencent's M&A behavior is evaluated, and suggestions and summaries are given.
Media Attention and the Synchronization of Listed Companies' Stock Prices
Authors: Yu Shiye
Published: November 2022

The influence of media releases on the synchronization of listed businesses' stock prices is examined in this paper using data on the A-share market from 2009 to 2020. The study's discoveries indicate that the higher media exposure can significantly reduce the synchronization of stock prices of listed companies, thereby helping to improve the company's stock pricing efficiency. The conclusion remains robust after excluding special samples and replacing core explanatory variables for robustness analysis. Further analysis of the heterogeneity according to the size of firms listed on the stock market and the nature of their property rights shows that media reports have a substantial influence on the synchronization of stock prices of private enterprises and small-scale enterprises, and relatively little impact on the stock price synchronization of government-owned businesses and large-scale enterprises. The study's findings have theoretical merit as well as practical implications for enhancing a company's stock price effectiveness and preserving market stability.
Dell and FedEx's Cooperation Business Negotiation and Business Strategy Research
Authors: Chen Wanwen
Published: November 2022

In this report, the history of the business partnership between Dell and FedEx since 2005 will be presented, which helps to analyze the business negotiations of the partnership between these two companies. It will first present the basic information and business models of Dell and FedEx as it provides the basic background knowledge of these companies. Then the positions and interests in the collaboration between Dell and FedEx will be analyzed. A detailed description of the interest considerations of these two companies during the development of the Vested methodology is presented, and these terms had a great impact on their cooperation and development. Because of the success of their negotiations and the outstanding achievements of the cooperation between the two companies, their negotiation methods, as well as their cooperation, can be learned by other companies and have an impact on the related industries. The negotiations and cooperation between Dell and FedEx show that entrepreneurs are increasingly looking at long-term business-to-business cooperation in the future, so finding ways to build win-win relationships between companies is a key future trend. And as more and more companies are adopting diversification strategies, business-to-business cooperation is diversified and they can have many business intersections. A formal and win-win contract can help build trust among companies, reap their own benefits and create opportunities for long-term and diversified cooperation in the future.
Application of Microstructural Studies in the Development of Complicated Fault-block
Authors: Bo Xia
Published: November 2022

The geological conditions of the Liaohe oilfield are complex and the fracture system is developed. It is particularly important to study the tectonic characteristics of development blocks in the process of oil and gas resources and geothermal resources development. How to effectively identify microstructures becomes the key to capacity building and rolling stock increase during the development of old areas. By carrying out microstructural research, the research idea of microstructural description for complex fault blocks is proposed, and the fracture system is finely carved through different fault distance faults with hierarchical and methodological interpretation, and the velocity field establishment method is preferably selected, combined with the inclination guide body to finely carve the micro-amplitude tectonic morphology, which can effectively carve microstructures and provide reliable geological foundation support for the development of oil and gas resources and geothermal resources in complicated fault-blocks.
Construction Processes and Strategies of Millau Viaduct
Authors: Lin Xiangchen
Published: November 2022

Millau Viaduct crosses the Tarn Gorge and is one of the highest bridges in the world. More than 20 years after its completion, it still holds the record for the highest pier in the world. It is a shining pearl in the history of human architecture. In this study, the construction processes and strategies of Millau Viaduct are introduced in detail. Results show that after the concrete pier was poured, the bridge deck was pushed forward by applying the jacking from the tail then completed the construction of the long-span bridge. In order to reduce the impact of wind during construction, the construction team improved the construction accuracy by optimizing the bridge model and using satellite positioning. Combined with understanding and perception of the high span and high-risk construction projects such as Millau Viaduct, some methods are put forward to improve the construction technology. These construction methods could be adopted in the future to reduce the risks associated with the project.
Analysis of fracture morphology of asphalt concrete under different temperatures
Authors: Zhang Chunyu
Published: November 2022

By studying the fracture morphology of splitting failure and bending failure of asphalt mixture under different temperatures, it is confirmed that temperature has an impact on the micro mechanism of asphalt mixture fracture. The fracture at low temperature is relatively flat, the fracture of aggregate and asphalt aggregate interface account for a certain proportion, and the failure of asphalt mixture is mainly brittle fracture; With the increase of temperature, the fracture surface becomes rough, and the fracture of asphalt mortar layer is mainly; The addition of rubber powder improves the viscosity of asphalt and the bonding strength of asphalt mortar, greatly improves the fracture ratio of aggregate and interface area, and improves the crack resistance of asphalt mixture; The fracture morphology of asphalt mixture specimen better reflects its mechanical characteristics.
Summary of CO2 curing concrete technology
Authors: Zheng Wenxiao , Chen Hongyang , Zhao Junjie
Published: November 2022

In recent years, China has a large amount of infrastructure projects and increasingly serious environmental pollution. The impact of CO2 and other greenhouse gases on the climate is becoming more and more significant. With the proposal of the national "double carbon" goal and green development strategy, exploring a new model of carbon sequestration has become a research hotspot. This paper comprehensively expounds the technology of carbon dioxide curing concrete, and introduces the mechanism of the technology, the influencing factors in the curing process, and the influence of carbon dioxide curing on concrete. It is found that the water binder ratio of concrete, raw materials such as aggregates, and the concentration, pressure, pre-curing and other external conditions of carbon dioxide have different degrees of influence on the curing of concrete; In addition, it is also found that CO2 curing improves the mechanical properties, microstructure and durability of concrete. Finally, the research on CO2 curing concrete technology is summarized and the future development is prospected.
Ethnographic Study on Parkification of Suzhou Traditional Gardens
Authors: Zhou Yimeng
Published: November 2022

Suzhou traditional gardens are valuable cultural heritages. They were not designed for the public initially, but in recent years, they experienced an unavoidable transformation from private property to public estate. In order to graphically describe such a process and thus explore related causes and consequences, the phenomenon is conclusively defined as parkification, taking the public park as a metaphor. Data is collected using ethnographic methods, including observational studies, field notes, photographic records, and archival research. Investigation has proved that parkificated Suzhou traditional gardens have been assimilating into the urban environment, but more effort needs to be put into maintenance and management. According to current trends in the industry, suggestions are provided respectively for designers, artisans, and citizens. A proposal is also made to parkificate private gardens into public spaces in situations when individual owners become unable to afford necessary maintenance.
Preface: 2022 International Conference on Food Engineering, Nutriology and Biological Chemistry (FENBC 2022)
Authors: Penn Arlen , Jiang Kai
Published: November 2022

2022 International Conference on Food Engineering, Nutrition and Biochemistry (FENBC 2022) has been held successfully during September 17-18, 2022 in Wellington, New Zealand. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic around the world and with the strict travelling rules in China and New Zealand, it is still difficult to take international travel for our attendees abroad. Therefore, the conference was held both in physical (Wellington, New Zealand) and online (Zoom).

FENBC 2022 mainly focuses on food engineering, nutrition, biochemistry and other research fields, aiming at providing a platform for experts, scholars, engineers and technical researchers. Our attendees are delighted to share scientific research achievements and cutting-edge technologies, understand academic development trends, broaden research ideas, strengthen academic research and discussion, and promote cooperation in industrialization of academic achievements. Experts, scholars, business people and other relevant personnel from universities and research institutions at home and abroad are cordially invited to attend and exchange.

During the FENBC 2022 conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and online Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 10-15 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-40 minutes to hold their speeches. There were more than 80 individuals who attended this hybrid conference.

FENBC 2022 Scientific Committee

Wellington, New Zealand
The research of Meat Preparation and Home Kitchen Practice
Authors: Wu Si
Published: November 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to explore the reasons why some people wash raw meat before cooking. In addition, people's attitudes towards general food handling practices and whether they attach importance to food safety are analyzed from different perspectives. According to a Google form survey, researchers were asked about their food safety and hygiene practices in the kitchen, the type of meat they usually wash, the reasons they wash meat, the amount of time they spend cleaning meat, the methods they use to clean up their workplace afterwards, and their attitudes towards cooking food elsewhere than at home. Through the analysis of Excel software, it was found that the majority (82%) of respondents consider their food safety very important. The report also showed that respondents did not wash most meat, but when they did, fish and poultry were the most commonly washed. The practice of washing raw meat seems to be more popular among the elderly, with the most common reason being that respondents did not respond to wash the meat because they thought it was already clean. Finally, respondents' attitudes toward food safety were not strongly related to whether they washed raw meat or not.
Study on the Dietary Intake of Anthocyanins in Chinese People and Effect of Anthocyanins on Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Zhang Yunruo
Published: November 2022

Anthocyanin is one of the most important water-soluble flavonoids, which is the cause of the red and blue colors of the plants and can be always found in the berries. Anthocyanin is now known that it has many positive effects on human health, especially for cardiovascular health. One of the leading causes of mortality worldwide is cardiovascular disease. Vascular health is influenced by endothelial activity, arterial stiffness, and the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. Anthocyanins ameliorate dyslipidemia and vascular stiffness, inhibit COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, have antiatherogenic, antihypertensive, antithrombotic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Anthocyanins can be used as medicine in prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases with a focus on dietary and other modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. This article aims to provide a present-day summary of the processes underlying the vascular protective action of anthocyanins obtained from food, analyze the relationship between anthocyanin intake and cardiovascular diseases, study the main anthocyanin sources of Chinese people, and provide some dietary suggestions for daily anthocyanin intake of Chinese people. Future development will pay more attention to customized health products and preventive medicine.
Study of The Mediterranean Diet and Its Significance for Hypertension Prevention
Authors: Chen Yuang , Yuan Han , Yuan Jialu , Zhang Yunjia
Published: November 2022

The Mediterranean diet is known for its association with reduction in cardiovascular risk, there are some previous studies conducted on the population of this diet that explored and discovered the negative association between several cardiovascular conditions and this diet including hypertension. The issue of hypertension is getting to concern in China because of the unbalanced dietary model and low public awareness. The essential idea of this study is to examine the principle of Mediterranean diet, compare the nutrient intake between the Mediterranean diet population and Chinese diet population to address the differences between the two dietary patterns. The paper also aims to find possible modifications to the Chinese dietary model based on the principle of the Mediterranean diet as potential treatment for hypertension. The result of the study finds the Chinese population generally consumes less fat, vitamins and minerals compared to the Mediterranean diet population. The differences between the urbanization process between the rural and urban area leads to higher dietary lead intake for the urban populations from processed food and therefore increases the risk for hypertension. It is important for the Chinese government to take actions to increase the public awareness of hypertension and provide more educational sources on how to keep a well-balanced diet. Moreover, the Chinese government should also consider making new regulations on processed food to prevent excessive dietary lead intake of the urban populations. More future guidance should be provided in order for the Chinese population to have a better adjusted diet.
The Health Effects of Yogurt and Its Safety Hazards
Authors: Jiang Yueyue
Published: November 2022

Yogurt is fermented milk and contains various types of bacteria, including harmful and useful bacteria for human beings. Yogurt provides high levels of protein, vitamin D, and calcium that will have a beneficial effect on the bones. Also, it has shown that yogurt is able to support the digestion system by interacting with the bacteria in the gastrointestinal, and during the yogurt process, if some functional bacterium is added to ferment with yogurt, it will bring specific benefits to people. The main source of human hazards in yogurt should come from raw milk, which is the major ingredient of yogurt, and the microorganisms in raw milk are divided into three categories: lactic acid bacteria, coliform bacteria, and pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, the production environment and transportation conditions of yogurt can also have an impact on the quality of the yogurt and the microorganisms contained in it. Therefore, if people want to reduce or control the foodborne diseases caused by yogurt, people need to control the growth of harmful microorganisms in the industry and raw materials.
Progress of research on human papilloma virus vaccine application
Authors: Cai Yiting
Published: November 2022

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a huge and serious topic in China and around the world with innumerable infections every year, which seriously endanger the lives of women all over the world. This article focuses on the pathogenesis of HPV, the types of HPV vaccines and their mechanism of action, as well as an analysis of the existing problems and an outlook on the future.Great progress have been made globally in order to decrease the HPV infection rate of women around the world, and this article provides additional possibilities for the development of future vaccines and solutions to existing problems.
Prevention and Elimination of Malaria in India
Authors: Chen Ganyu , Yang Junhao , Zhang Xiaoyu
Published: November 2022

India, just like many other countries in the world, has been combating malaria for a long time. Its geographical location along with its climate and general economic situation, have been causing the country to be a common habitat for malaria, which is a vector-borne disease carried by mosquitoes, as they mainly thrive in swamps or undrained ponds that are prevalent in India throughout the year. Witnessing the rise of the spread of malaria in India, the government does not just sit back and practice non-intervention, rather, over the past decades, the government, though not often entirely successful, have been developing various strategies and programs in countering the disease. Some of the most crucial ones include the National Malaria Control Programme in 1953 and agencies established include the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme that has been developing plans for total eradication of malaria by 2030. Some of the strategies include traditional use of pesticides, while others are about distributing medications and improving surveillance programs in tracking the disease.
DIÁLOGOS LITERÁRIOS COM A NOIVA CADÁVER
Authors: Martins Giuly Any Dias , Prochner Thatiane
Published: November 2022

“Enquanto símbolo, a morte é o aspecto perecível e destrutível da existência. Ela indica aquilo que desaparece na evolução irreversível das coisas; está ligada ao simbolismo da terra”, apontam Chevalier & Gheerbrant (2012, p. 621). Porém, ela é “também a introdutora aos mundos desconhecidos dos Infernos ou dos Paraísos; o que revela a sua ambivalência, como a da terra, e a aproxima dos ritos de passagem”, concluem os autores (2012, p. 621). Para Cirlot (2005, p. 389), ela simboliza a suprema libertação.
LILITH E EVA: A TRANSGRESSÃO NA POESIA DE ADÉLIA PRADO
Authors: Fajardo Leila Cristina
Published: November 2022

Adélia Prado traz uma aproximação que se inicia no feminino, perpassa o literário e culmina na expressão lírica por meio de referências a figuras bíblicas, Lilith e Eva, enfoque central desta pesquisa. A produção literária se encontra, em dado momento, com a de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, em cujos versos ela reconhece a apreensão da alma feminina e, com intertextualidade declarada, ecoa a voz do poeta mineiro no tom confessional do “Poema de sete faces”.
A BEATA MARIA DO EGITO ENTRE AS FRAQUEZAS E AS POTENCIALIDADES SOCIAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Larissa de Cássia Antunes
Published: November 2022

Raquel de Queiroz é muito conhecida pela sua obra O Quinze (1930) que reporta a cena cearense de 1915, onde dispõe da apresentação relevante de personagens femininas em meio a um contexto extremamente difícil para uma camada social menos favorecida. Além desse romance, ela criou: As três Marias (1939), Dôra Doralina (1975), Memorial de Maria Moura (1992), nos quais a representatividade feminina é muito bem demarcada. Em meio a tantos cenários desafiadores, estão as mulheres agindo e tomando determinantes decisões para a suas vidas e para a sociedade, de modo geral.
overview of recurrent pyogenic cholangitis
Authors: Salah Hussein Mohammed , Taher Alsulaimani Ahmad , Alanazi Faisal Saleh , Abdullah Almoshaddak Ghadah , Ali Alzayer Hassan , Ahmed AlFayez Ayman , Fuad Al-Hani Mohammad , Jalal Alharbi Yasser Jalal Alharbi , Sami Almubarak Najla , Saeed Alqahtani Shatha , Mohammed Asiri Alaa , Faisal Abdo Hattan
Published: November 2022

BackgroundThe clinical illness known as recurrent pyogenic cholangitis (RPC) is characterized by recurrent suppurative cholangitis caused by hepatolithiasis and extrahepatic stones in the biliary channels. The actual pathophysiology of RPC is still unknown, but certain enteric bacterial species colonizing the biliary tract in conjunction with potential dietary variables have been suggested as potential causes. RPC is frequently referred to as having hepatobiliary surgery, especially segmental hepatectomy, as the only effective treatment.
Objectivesto determine the prevalence of recurrent pyogenic cholangitis, explain the typical symptoms a patient with the condition would exhibit, and describe the diagnosis and treatment of RPC.
Methodsthe PubMed database and EBSCO Information Services were utilized to choose the articles. In our review, all pertinent articles related to both our topic and other articles were used. Other articles that have nothing to do with this subject were not included. The group members looked through a certain format in which the data had been extracted.
Conclusion
Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis is a complicated illness, and it is becoming more common in Western nations. Radiologists need to understand how to diagnose this condition and how to use imaging as a benchmark for subsequent treatment. Before the surgical intervention, the intrahepatic distribution of the patient's condition must be determined, and the combined efforts of gastroenterologists, radiologists, and surgeons are necessary for the effective treatment of recurrent pyogenic cholangitis.