bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO BERMASALAH DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG JAMBI
Authors: Siregar Erwin Saputra , Zifa Putri Nur Kholida , Pangiuk Ambok
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This research aims to discover problematic financing products and how the Bank Syariah Indonesia Jambi branch office handles the problematic financing. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. As for collecting data through interviews with Bank Syariah Indonesia Jambi branch office employees. Direct observation of the particular object at which the research point and record everything related to problematic financing and documentation related to this research. The results of research that the author has conducted at Bank Syariah Indonesia's first Jambi branch office are the existence of 200 iB Microfinance products that are problematic, then how to deal with problematic financing by rescheduling, restructuring reconditioning.

 

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya produk pembiayaan yang bermasalah dan bagaimana cara Bank Syariah Indonesia kantor cabang Jambi menangani pembiayaan bermasalah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan datanya dengan cara wawancara kepada karyawan Bank Syariah Indonesia kantor cabang Jambi. Observasi secara langsung terhadap objek tertentu yang menjadi titik penelitian serta mencatat segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan pembiayaan bermasalah dan dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis di Bank Syariah Indonesia kantor cabang Jambi yang pertama adalah adanya produk pembiayaan mikro 200 iB yang bermasalah, selanjutnya bagaimana menangani pembiayaan bermasalah yaitu dengan cara rescheduling, restructuring dan reconditioning.
Peer-Chat: Vorläufige Beurteilung des Online-Angebots
Authors: Foppoli Mara , Pacciorini Milena
Published: April 2023

Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Erfahrungen mit einem Peer-Chat-Angebot für Jugendliche, das seit 2019 in der italienischen Schweiz besteht. Beim Peer-Chat handelt sich um ein Angebot, bei dem sich Jugendliche zu regelmässigen Zeiten von Gleichaltrigen beraten lassen können. Die Peers erhalten einen Avatar. Diese Art der Beratung findet in einem vertraulichen Rahmen statt, digital und schriftlich. Für diese vorläufige Beurteilung wurden sowohl die Erfahrungen derjenigen, die dieses Angebot genutzt haben, als auch die Eigenschaften der Peers berücksichtigt. Aus den Ergebnissen geht hervor, dass die Nutzer mit dem Dienst und die Peers mit der Entwicklung verschiedener Kategorien der Lebenskompetenzen wie Selbstwahrnehmung, Problemlösungskompetenz, Empathie und vielem mehr sehr zufrieden waren. Im Fazit werden sowohl die Möglichkeiten als auch die Grenzen dieser neuen Art der digitalen Lebensberatung von Jugendlichen für Jugendliche beschrieben.
REFLEKSI MENGENAI HUKUM, HAM, RADIKALISME, CYBER CRIME, LGBT DAN LUCIFER’S CHURCH, DAN SIKAP ETIS-TEOLOGIS, SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI PROGRAM STUDI TEOLOGI
Authors: Blegur Romelus
Published: April 2023

Refleksi mengenai Hukum, HAM, Radikalisme, Cyber Crime, LGBT dan Lucifer’s Church yang diuraikan ini berakar pada suatu pemahaman yang tidak cukup memadai namun memberikan sedikit gambaran, sebab untuk memberikan uraian yang memadai diperlukan keahlian diseluruh bidang kajian tersebut yang telah menjadi isu penting diakhir-akhir ini.
PPM 133
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Speaking to a metronome reduces kinematic variability in typical speakers and people who stutter
Authors: Wiltshire Charlotte E E , Cler Gabriel , Chiew Mark , Freudenberger Jana , Chesters Jennifer , Healy Máiréad , Hoole Phil , Watkins Kate E
Published: April 2023

AbstractBackground: Several studies indicate that people who stutter show greater variability in speech movements than people who do not stutter, even when the speech produced is perceptually fluent. Speaking to the beat of a metronome reliably increases fluency in people who stutter, regardless of the severity of stuttering. Objectives: Here, we aimed to test whether metronome-timed speech reduces articulatory variability. Method: We analysed vocal tract MRI data from 24 people who stutter and 16 controls. Participants repeated sentences with and without a metronome. Midsagittal images of the vocal tract from lips to larynx were reconstructed at 33.3 frames per second. Any utterances containing dysfluencies or non-speech movements (e.g. swallowing) were excluded. For each participant, we measured the variability of movements (coefficient of variation) from the alveolar, palatal and velar regions of the vocal tract. Results: People who stutter had more variability than control speakers when speaking without a metronome, which was then reduced to the same level as controls when speaking with the metronome. The velar region contained more variability than the alveolar and palatal regions, which were similar. Conclusions: These results replicate previous findings of greater variability in the movements of people who stutter compared with controls during natural, fluent speaking (i.e. speaking without the metronome). Furthermore, these results extend previous knowledge to show that in addition to increasing fluency in people who stutter, metronome timed speech also reduces articulatory variability to the same level as that seen in control speakers.
Bridging the gap – how to walk the talk on supporting Early Career Researchers
Authors: Pizzolato Daniel , Elizondo Andrea Reyes , Aubert Bonn Noémie , Taraj Borana , Roje Rea , Konach Teodora
Published: April 2023

Early career researchers (ECRs) play a crucial role in European and nationally funded research projects. They are at the forefront of planning, conducting, analysing, and reporting research. As part of the SOPs4RI project funded by the European Commission, we, as ECRs and members of this project’s consortium, were given the opportunity to reflect on our role, obstacles, and possible opportunities that we experienced. Although several steps have been already taken to support early career researchers, more concrete actions have to be pursued. In our opinion, the EC should take the lead and serve as a global frontrunner (taken as exemplary also by national funding agencies) in implementing initiatives to support early career researchers during their research trajectory. We opine that the European Commission should explicitly (i) require the creation of a support system in which early career researchers will be able to build new skills and capacity, (ii) encourage and facilitate more involvement of early career researchers in decision-making roles of EC-funded projects, and (iii) provide resources to support career continuity between fixed-term contracts.The suggested actions can help early career researchers build competencies and expertise to establish stability and continuity within the research environment or to embrace and excel in careers outside academia.
Development process of consensus-driven SPIRIT and CONSORT extensions for early phase dose-finding trials: the DEFINE (DosE FIndiNg Extensions) study
Authors: Solovyeva Olga , Dimairo Munya , Weir Christopher J , Hee Siew Wan , Ursino Moreno , Espinasse Aude , Patel Dhrusti , Kightley Andrew , Hughes Sarah E , Jaki Thomas , Mander Adrian , Evans Jeff , Lee Shing , Hopewell Sally , Rantell Khadija Rerhou , Chan An-Wen , Bedding Alun , Stephens Richard , Richards Dawn , Roberts Lesley , Kirkpatrick John , De Bono Johann , Yap Christina
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND Early phase dose-finding (EPDF) trials are crucial for the development of a new intervention and influence whether it should be investigated in further trials. Guidance exists for clinical trial protocols and completed trial reports in the SPIRIT and CONSORT guidelines, respectively. However, both guidelines and their extensions do not adequately address the characteristics of EPDF trials. Building on the SPIRIT and CONSORT checklists, the DEFINE study aims to develop international consensus-driven guidelines for EPDF trial protocols (SPIRIT-DEFINE) and reports (CONSORT-DEFINE). METHODS The initial generation of candidate items was informed by reviewing published EPDF trial reports. The early draft items were refined further through a review of the published and grey literature, analysis of real-world examples, citation and reference searches, and expert recommendations, followed by a two-round modified Delphi process. Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) was pursued concurrently with the quantitative and thematic analysis of Delphi participants’ feedback.RESULTS The Delphi survey included 79 new or modified SPIRIT-DEFINE (n = 36) and CONSORT-DEFINE (n = 43) extension candidate items. In Round One, 206 interdisciplinary stakeholders from 24 countries voted, and 151 stakeholders voted in Round Two. Following Round One feedback, one item for CONSORT-DEFINE was added in Round Two. Of the 80 items, 60 met the threshold for inclusion (≥ 70% of respondents voted critical: 26 SPIRIT-DEFINE, 34 CONSORT-DEFINE), with the remaining 20 items to be further discussed at the consensus meeting. The parallel PPIE work resulted in the development of an EPDF lay summary toolkit consisting of a template with guidance notes and an exemplar. CONCLUSIONSBy detailing the development journey of the DEFINE study and the decisions undertaken, we envision that this will enhance understanding and help researchers in the development of future guidelines. The SPIRIT-DEFINE and CONSORT-DEFINE guidelines will allow investigators to effectively address essential items that should be present in EPDF trial protocols and reports, thereby promoting transparency, comprehensiveness and reproducibility. RegistrationSPIRIT-DEFINE and CONSORT-DEFINE are registered with the EQUATOR Network (https://www.equator-network.org/).
Boletín Titikaka y la vanguardia literaria del siglo XX
Authors: Ayala José Luis
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se ofrece un análisis de la vida y labor de Gamaliel Churata al frente de la Sociedad Orqopata y de la edición del Boletín Titikaka. El acercamiento biográfico desde distintos ángulos (cultural, literario y político) permitirá revelar el importante rol que cumplió el Boletín como difusor y promotor del conocimiento y adopción de la vanguardia en el Perú desde Puno y, al mismo tiempo, revelará la creación propia y significativa de Churata al frente del Boletín Titikaka y de la Sociedad Orqopata.

Palabras clave: Gamaliel Churta, Boletín Titikaka, Sociedad Orqopata, indigenismo, compromiso político, vanguardia.

Abstract

This article offers an analysis of the life and work of Gamaliel Churata at the head of the Orqopata Society and the edition of the Titikaka Bulletin. The biographical approach from different angles (cultural, literary and political) will reveal the important role played by the Bulletin as a disseminator and promoter of knowledge and adoption of the vanguard in Peru starting in Puno and, at the same time, it will reveal Churata’s own significant creation at the head of the Titikaka Bulletin and the Orqopata Society.

Keywords: Gamaliel Churta, Titikaka Bulletin, Orqopata Society, indigenism, political commitment, vanguard.
Analysis of the prospects for the development of 3D cadastral visualisation
Authors: Grzelka Kornelia , Bydłosz Jarosław , Bieda Agnieszka
Published: April 2023

Motives: In the past twenty years, considerable progress has been made in 3D real estate cadastres and 3D visualisation technologies. These developments require advanced solutions for the visualisation of 3D cadastral objects.
Aim: The main aim of this study was to propose an optimal 3D cadastre visualisation strategy that accounts for user needs, the types of visualised data, and visualisation platforms.
Results: The optimal 3D cadastre visualisation strategy was determined by performing a SWOT/TOWS analysis. Both internal and external factors that can influence the development of 3D cadastre visualisation policies were considered in the analysis. The results of the study were used to propose an aggressive strategy (based on the identified strengths and opportunities) for the development of 3D cadastre visualisation.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN PINJAMAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTIATTRIBUTE APPROXIMATION BORDER AREA COMPARISON (MABAC)
Authors: Ismail Iklima Ermis , Hasanah Aisyah Dewi
Published: April 2023

The process of determining loan provision at Teacher Cooperative of SMAN 1 Jasinga is still using a manual system. Treasurer of Cooperative conduct the determining lending based on feasibility assessment of Cooperative members to receive loans without calculate the percentage of the borrower's eligibility value. This study aims to produce a Decision Support System (DSS) in assessing and ranking loan applications using the Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) method in the Teacher Cooperative of SMAN 1 Jasinga. The MABAC method has 6 process steps, namely ordering the initial decision matrix, normalizing the initial matrix elements, calculating the weighted matrix elements, determining the area estimate matrix, calculating the alternative distance matrix elements from the border area and alternative ranking. The results of this study is a decision support system based on four predetermined criteria namely the purpose of loan, the amount of loan, the amount of saving and the amount of salary. This Decision Support System can accelerate the calculation process in determining loan provision by the Treasurer of Teacher Cooperative so that it becomes more efficient and right on target. Testing is done using 40 loan applications data. Based on the accuracy results of the comparison between the real data with DSS calculation data is obtained value 87.5%.
KARAKTERISTIK PROSES GASIFIKASI TEMPURUNG KELAPA MENGGUNAKAN UPDRAFT GASIFIER TIPE HISAP
Authors: Anam Icha Syahrotul , Purwantana Bambang , Radi Radi
Published: April 2023

Energy demand continues to increase in line with the increasing population which results in high energy consumption. Utilization of biomass waste such as coconut shells as an alternative energy source is very beneficial, because it can reduce dependence on fuel oil. One of the technologies that can be used to produce alternative energy is biomass gasification. The purpose of this study was to determine the character of the biomass gasification process using a suction type updraft gasifier with varying the size of the material and air flow rate. The biomass used was coconut shell with a moisture content of 8-10%. The research method used by varying the size of the material and the air flow rate. The weight of the material tested was 5 kg with additional 200 grams of charcoal. The results showed that coconut shell gasification using updraft gasifier with suction type was able to produce combustible gas with the characteristics of the gasification process including the effective gasification time of 15-21 minutes, gasification process temperature > 700° C, flame temperature 400-800° C, mass of charcoal and ash 138-223 grams, tar mass 38-95gram and effectiveness 25-94%. The flames characteristic at an air flow rate of 0.17m/s tend to be solid, at an air flow rate of 0.23 m/s the flames are high, and 0.3 m/s the flames are mostly filled with smoke. The highest effectiveness is achieved at a variation of 0.17 m/s, which indicates that with the increasing rate of incoming air, the effectiveness of gasification will be lower.
ЛІРИКО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ДРАМА «ЖАЛЬ ЗА МИНУЛИМ» У ДЗЕРКАЛІ СВОГО ЧАСУ: ЛУ СІНЬ – ШИ ГУАННАНЬ
Authors: СЯО Хуівен
Published: April 2023

Звернення до опери Ши Гуаннаня («Жаль за минулим» («Regret for the Past» / 伤逝) є актуальним у контексті інтеграційних процесів, що характеризують сучасне музично-театральне мистецтво Європи та Китаю. Особливості лібрето опери, заснованого на оповіданні видатного китайського письменника і мислителя Лу Сіня (справжнє ім’я – Чжоу Шужень, 1881–1936) «Скорбота за минулим, або Записки Цзюаньшена» (1925), розглядаються крізь призму соціально-історичних процесів ХХ століття, що мали безпосередній вплив на сюжетну концепцію твору Лу Сіня та музичну драматургію опери Ши Гуаннаня. Розділені часовою дистанцією у понад п’ятдесят років, опера Ши Гуаннаня та оповідання Лу Сіня опинилися на піку хвилі своєї доби. У роботі вивчаються основні чинники, що визначили особливості світосприйняття та естетичні погляди Лу Сіня, досліджуються основні проблемні лінії творчості письменника, виявляються стрижневі етичні питання, висвітлені в оповіданні «Скорбота за минулим». Драматургія та система художніх образів літературного твору аналізуються з погляду актуальних проблем китайського суспільства першої чверті ХХ століття. Взаємини двох центральних персонажів твору, Цзюаньшена (тенор) та Цзицзюнь (сопрано), є центром драматургії опери Ши Гуаннаня «Жаль за минулим». Історія, розказана від першої особи, є драматичним каяттям головного героя. Цзюаньшен та Цзицзюнь належали до покоління, пробудженого хвилею нової культури. Їхня молодість збіглася із трагічними подіями «Руху 4 травня». Вони прагнули до демократії та науки, жадаючи вільного та безумовного кохання. Проте жорстоке суспільне засудження та соціальні перешкоди призвели до непереборних труднощів у житті закоханої пари. У статті висвітлюються явні та приховані мотиви, які спонукали Ши Гуаннаня по-новому осмислити давно відомий, проте далеко не типовий для Лу Сіня текст. Зосередження на внутрішньому світі героїв зумовлює всю музично-сценічну структуру опери Ши Гуаннаня «Жаль за минулим». Головною рисою опери є камерність. Прихильність Ши Гуаннаня до жанрової гілки європейської лірико-психологічної опери (Дж. Пуччіні, Ж. Массне, П. Чайковський) є очевидною. На матеріалі постановок «Regret for the Past» у 1981 (Beijing People’s Theater) та у 2018 (China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre) роках аналізується сучасна виконавсько-сценографічна практика. У статті виявляються композиційні та драматургічні особливості опери в аспекті взаємодії китайської та західноєвропейської традицій, розкривається технологія органічного поєднання в стилістиці опери національних кодів з академічною музичною мовою; визначається оригінальність творчого методу Ши Гуаннаня, зумовлена збереженням великої кількості традиційних культурних чинників.
Using Graph Convolution Neural Networks for Solving Mixed Integer Linear Programs
Authors: Nguyen Thi My Binh , Dao Hoang Long , Nguyen Van Thien , Pham Hong Thai
Published: April 2023

This paper focuses on an exact algorithm for solving NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems whichfrequently requires significant specialized knowledge and trial and error, especially, Mixed Integer Linear Programs (MILP). This challenging, tedious process can be automated by learning the algorithms instead. In many practical applications, the same optimization problem is tackled again and again on regular basis, maintaining the same problem structure but varying in the data. This offers an opportunity for learning algorithms that employ the structure of such recurrent problems. With the motivation, we present a network model for learning branch-and-bound variable selection policies based on reinforcement learning, which leverages the natural variable constraint bipartite graph representation of MILPs. The model is trainedgoing through mimic learning from the strong branching rule. Experimental results claim that using graph convolutional neural networks for solving MILPs can improve for designing branching rules to solve large problems, and outperforms prior models.
A Commodity Marketing and its Impact on the Banking Murabaha Formula: a Comparative Juristic (Fiqh) Study
Authors: Bushnaq Ahmed
Published: April 2023

يبذل مفكرو ومهندسو المالية الإسلامية قصارى جهدهم في ابتكار صيغ تمويل جديدة تتوافق مع أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، أو استحداث وتوظيف معالجات يمكن معها تحقيق مقصد حفظ المال بتنميته وترويجه وعدم إتلافه بغير وجه حق، ومن هذه المعالجات التي تحقق هذا المقصد خيار الشرط. لذا يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان كيفية استفادت هيئات الرقابة الشرعية من توظيف خيار الشرط في صيغة المرابحة المصرفية بما يعطيهم مساحة أكبر في الاجتهاد الفقهي في المسائل المطروحة أو مساحة أكبر في تبني الأحكام. ويظهر كيف يمكن وقاية أموال المصارف الإسلامية -الواردة من صيغة المرابحة – من خلال توظيف هذه الصيغة. فاقتضت طبيعة هذا البحث الاعتماد على المنهج التحليلي من خلال تجزئة مشكلة البحث ودراسة كل منها وربطها ببعضها مقارنة بغيرها من المعالجات. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن مقاصد الشريعة دوراً مهماً في بناء وتطوير منظومة الفقه المالي الإسلامي. وأن خيار الشرط يُوصف بأنه معالجة من الدرجة الأولى للحفاظ على أموال المصرف من جهة ومن جهة أخرى للتخلص من السلعة بأسهل وأسرع الوسائل وأقل التكاليف. وأن على المصارف الإسلامية أن توظيف صيغة المرابحة في العمليات المصرفية بشكل كبير -ضمن السقف المسموح لعمليات التمويل بها - محفوفة بهذه المعالجة للحفاظ على أموال المصرف من جهة ومن جهة أخرى للتخلص من السلعة بأسهل وأسرع الوسائل وأقل التكاليف. الكلمات المفتاحية: المرابحة المصرفية. خيار الشرط. التسوق بالسلعة. المصارف الإسلامية.
The right of electronic use: an authentic jurisprudential study
Authors: Nemer Iyad
Published: April 2023

حق الانتفاع الإلكتروني من الموضوعات المعاصرة التي أفرزها التحول التكنولوجي في حياتنا، والذي تمثل بطرح مجموعة كبيرة جداً من الخدمات والمنافع الإلكترونية في المجالات التجارية والتعليمية والصحية والاجتماعية وغيرها، مما استدعى معرفة الموقف الشرعي منها تأصيلاً وتطبيقاً. ويأتي هذا البحث محاولة لرسم الإطار التأصيلي لحق الانتفاع الإلكتروني، ويتمثل في بيان مفهومه، ومشروعيته، وأسبابه، وصولاً إلى الاعتراف الشرعي بماليته، وأما الجانب الفقهي التطبيقي من الدراسة؛ فيسلط الضوء على أهم الأحكام المتعلقة به من حيث: صور الاستخدام وضوابطه، وشروط التعاقد ومقيداته، وضمان حق الانتفاع الإلكتروني، وحالات انتهائه. وقد سار البحث وفق منهجية الاستقراء والتحليل لأقوال الفقهاء في التأصيل العام لحق الانتفاع، ثم اعتنى بالجانب التطبيقي في تصوّر مسائل البحث ومعالجة أحكامه. حيث توصل البحث إلى أن حق الانتفاع الإلكتروني: اختصاص يخوّل صاحبه الإفادة من خدمة الكترونية مملوكة للغير بشروط، ويكيّف على أنه ملكية مؤقتة لمنفعة أصلها الجواز، مع إقرار بقيمته المالية شرعاً وعرفاً، وأنه يتحقق بعدة أسباب منها: العقد، والإذن الخاص، والوصف الوظيفي وغيرها، ويقبل هذا الحق التقييد بالشروط المعتبرة، وأن يد المنتفع عليه يد أمانة لا ضمان، وينتهي بانتهاء مدة الانتفاع أو فوات سببها، ولا يقبل التوارث. الكلمات المفتاحية: الحق، المنفعة، الانتفاع، الخدمات الإلكترونية، مالية المنافع.
Context-based Bengali Next Word Prediction: A Comparative Study of Different Embedding Methods
Authors: Mahbub Mahir , Akhter Suravi , Kabir Ahmedul , Begum Zerina
Published: April 2023

Next word prediction is a helpful feature for various typing subsystems. It is also convenient to have suggestions while typing to speed up the writing of digital documents. Therefore, researchers over time have been trying to enhance the capability of such a prediction system. Knowledge regarding the inner meaning of the words along with the contextual understanding of the sequence can be helpful in enhancing the next word prediction capability. Theoretically, these reasonings seem to be very promising. With the advancement of Natural Language Processing (NLP), these reasonings are found to be applicable in real scenarios. NLP techniques like Word embedding and sequential contextual modeling can help us to gain insight into these points. Word embedding can capture various relations among the words and explain their inner knowledge. On the other hand, sequence modeling can capture contextual information. In this paper, we figure out which embedding method works better for Bengali next word prediction. The embeddings we have compared are word2vec skip-gram, word2vec CBOW, fastText skip-gram and fastText CBOW. We have applied them in a deep learning sequential model based on LSTM which was trained on a large corpus of Bengali texts. The results reveal some useful insights about the contextual and sequential information gathering that will help to implement a context-based Bengali next word prediction system.
DUJASE Vol. 7 (2) 8-15, 2022 (July)
Robust Signal Denoising Techniques for Highly Accurate and Spatial Resolution Preserved Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis Sensors
Authors: Azad Abul Kalam
Published: April 2023

The diminution of measurement uncertainty to an acceptable level and the preservation of experimental spatial resolution are highly desirable in many real-world applications of Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) sensors. In practical applications of such sensors, the measurement uncertainty essentially relies upon the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the experimental Brillouin gain spectra (BGSs) obtained throughout the sensing fiber. The improvement of such SNR using improper signal denoising techniques alters the experimental spatial resolution of the BOTDA sensors. In this paper, the use of non-local means filter (NLMF) and anisotropic diffusion filter (ADF) is experimentally demonstrated to enhance the uncertainty in the measurement of temperature using BOTDA sensors. For this purpose, the BGSs along a 41 km fiber are collected by averaging several numbers of BOTDA-traces from BOTDA hardware setup. Such BGSs are first denoised by employing NLMF and ADF to improve the measurement SNR. The Brillouin frequency shifts (BFSs) of denoised BGSs are then extracted via curve fitting technique (CFT). The BFS distribution is finally mapped to temperature distribution depending on the known BFS-temperature relationship of the sensing fiber. The robustness of the used filters is analyzed rigorously in terms of SNRs of BGSs, uncertainty in temperature extraction, spatial resolution and runtime in signal processing. The results indicate that the utilization of NLMF and ADF can enhance the SNRs of BGSs up to the maximum of 15.64 dB and 13.53 dB, respectively. Consequently, the uncertainties in the temperature extraction can be reduced up to the maximum of 52.63% and 57.31% for using NLMF and ADF, respectively. Moreover, both NLMF and ADF can preserve the experimental spatial resolution of the BOTDA sensors and include insignificant runtime to CFT. Thus, NLMF and ADF can be considered as robust signal denoising techniques for highly accurate and spatial resolution preserved BOTDA sensors.
DUJASE Vol. 7 (2) 31-38, 2022 (July)
InGaN Laser Diodes-Gain, Spectra and Nonlinear Dynamics
Authors: Hassan Nahid , Imran Sazzad M S
Published: April 2023

In this era, short-wavelength laser diodes with quantum-well (QW) structures offer plenty of opportunities for improvement in laser performance and receive widespread attention. Therefore, we develop dynamic model of the violet-blue InGaN laser diodes (LDs) and discuss basic features of the device in this paper. We investigate longitudinal mode dynamics through detail numerical simulation of the rate equation model of the quantum-well LDs. We selectively observe several effects such as relaxation oscillation, mode competition, intensity noise etc. From the dynamic behavior of the gain spectrum and time-varying modal photon numbers we found that the higher intensity noise of the quantum-well structure was due to random fluctuation with time among the different modes. The results were explained considering the previously published findings to confirm the validity of the proposed rate equation model of the quantum-well structures.
DUJASE Vol. 7 (2) 62-67, 2022 (July)
ANALISIS KESEJAHTERAAN DAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Handayani Ris , Laela Siti , Handayani Esti , Maidarti Rr.Titin
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan diduga ada permasalahan yang ada di Dinas Pendidikan Kota Depok, Depok, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesejahteraan dan kualitas sumber daya manusia pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pendidikan Kota Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Sebagai populasi adalah pegawai pada Dinas Pendidikan Kota Depok yang berjumlah 35 orang. Terkait hal penelitian, penulis menggunakan teknik total sampling, dengan sensus, populasi diambil secara keseluruhan dijadikan sebagai responden, maka penulis tidak menggunakan sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan berdampak positif terhadap kinerja pegawai, begitu pula dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia memberikan dampak yang sama terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesejahteraan dan kualitas sumber daya manusia secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pendidikan Kota Depok, Depok, Jawa Barat. Kata kunci: kesejahteraan, kinerja pegawai, kualitas sumber daya manusia   This research was conducted allegedly there are problems that exist in the Education Office of Depok City, Depok, West Java. This study aims to analyze the impact of the welfare and quality of human resources on employee performance at the Depok City Education Office. The research method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. As the population, there are 35 employees at the Depok City Education Office. In terms of research, the author uses a total sampling technique, with a census, the entire population is taken as a respondent, so the author does not use a sample. The results of this study indicate that welfare has a positive impact on employee performance, as well as the quality of human resources has a positive impact on employee performance. It can be concluded that the welfare and quality of human resources together have an influence on employee performance at the Education Office of Depok City, Depok, West Java. Keywords: employee performance, quality of human resources, welfare
PERANAN PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP INOVASI UKM MELALUI ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Handayani Esti , Hidayati Nanda
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peranan Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap inovasi UKM melalui orientasi kewirausahaan. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif. Responden penelitian ini yaitu UKM bidang pertanian di Kabupaten Bogor. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada keterkaitan program CSR dengan orientasi kewirausahaan dan inovasi UKM. Ditemukan juga bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan inovasi UKM. Program CSR juga berdampak pada inovasi UKM dengan melibatkan orientasi kewirausahaan untuk memperkuat program CSR pada inovasi UKM. Kata kunci: corporate social responsibility, inovasi UKM, orientasi kewirausahaan  ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to determine the role of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program on SME innovation through entrepreneurial orientation. Research methodology using quantitative. The respondents of this research are SMEs in the field of agriculture in Bogor Regency. The sampling of this research used purposive random sampling technique. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between CSR programs and SME entrepreneurship and innovation orientation. It was also found that entrepreneurship orientation was significantly correlated with SME innovation. The CSR program also has an impact on SME innovation by involving an entrepreneurial orientation to strengthen the CSR program for SME innovation. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, entrepreneurship orientation, SME innovation
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Autopsi Verbal Kematian Ibu Di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Agustina Maulani
Published: April 2023

Pencatatan data penyebab kematian di kabupaten ciamis belum optimal. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengoptimasi pencatatan data kematian adalah autopsi verbal yaitu mewawancarai anggota keluarga mengenai tanda dan gejala yang muncul sebelum seseorang meninggal. Autopsi verbal yangÂ  digunakan saat ini masih menggunakan pencatatan secara manual dengan menggunakan kertas sehingga data yang dikumpulkan rusak atau hilang. Selain itu di kabupaten ciamis belum terdapat sistem untuk mengolah data kematian yang telah dikumpulkan. Pengembangan sistem informasi autopsi verbal kematian ibu di dinas kesehatan kabupaten ciamis menggunakan metode extreme programming. Pengembangan dimulai dari tahapan perencanaan, desain, pengkodean, dan pengujian. Implementasi menghasilkan sistem informasi autopsi verbal berbasis web. Sistem ini digunakan untuk mencatat hasil autopsi verbal ke dalam sistem, memverifikasi data hasil autopsi verbal, mengelola data hasil autopsi verbal dan melihat informasi secara umum. Sistem yang telah dibuat diujikan menggunakan metode black-boxÂ  testing.
“Barani Sarsoon” A Novel Combination of Enviable Genetic Characters of Rapeseed for Rainfed Areas
Authors: Hussain Tamoor , Mustafa Ruqeah , Naveed Muhammad Saqib , Akhtar Jamil , Ali Shiraz
Published: April 2023

The development of new crop varieties is a continuous process as old cultivars become susceptible to various biotic and abiotic stresses, thus decreasing the yield potential. The newly developed rapeseed variety “Barani Sarsoon” a high-yielding, disease resistant and drought tolerant has been developed through the selection method of breeding from the exotic material. A promising progeny of a single plant was selected and named “14CBN009”. The performance of “14CBN009” was further evaluated along with standard varieties in various replicated yield trials for six years from 2014-15 to 2018-19. The selected line “14CBN009” produced a higher grain yield (kg/ha) than the standard varieties in all replicated yield trials with a yield potential of 3378 kg/hectare which is tolerant to drought and resistant to diseases. The best sowing time for this variety is from 25th September to 15th October with a seed rate of 2.50 kg/acre. The seed contains 44.53% oil content. The main yield contributing characters of “14CBN009” are pods per plant, seeds per pod and thousand-seed weight. Based on the desirable phenotypic and genotypic characteristics, higher grain yield and oil content percentage, “14CBN009” was approved as a rapeseed variety with the name of “Barani Sarsoon” by the Punjab Seed Council in its 55th meeting held on Sep 20, 2021, for commercial cultivation in the Punjab rainfed areas. Due to high yielding, drought and disease-tolerant characteristics, the new variety “Barani Sarsoon” will prove to be a good alternative to existing varieties and improve the production and income of the oilseed crops growers of the rainfed area.
ANALISIS MODEL SIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE EULER DAN RUNGE-KUTTA ORDE EMPAT
Authors: Nurkifayah Andi , Cahyono Edi , Mukhsar Mukhsar , Sani Asrul
Published: April 2023

Model matematika suatu fenomena adalah suatu ekspresi matematika yang diturunkan dari fenomena tersebut. Covid-19 adalah suatu fenomena penyebaran penyakit, model matematika yang dapat menggambarkan penyebaran Covid-19 adalah model SIR dengan membagi populasi menjadi tiga subpopulasi,
Detailed modelling to evaluate the effectiveness of sediment recycling on coastal habitat
Authors: Spearman Jeremy , Benson Thomas
Published: April 2023

In many parts of the world, ports and harbours lie adjacent to ecologically important areas of coastal habitat. In such areas port authorities, coastal managers and regulators are required to negotiate the tension between the demands of making ports ever more efficient, with wider and deeper approaches to accommodate vessels of deeper draft and larger handling areas, and the preservation of coastal habitats which are vitally important for bird and fish populations and which help protect the coast from flooding and erosion. The deepening of approach channels and berths usually results in an increased rate of sedimentation and maintenance dredging. There is an increasing recognition that such dredged sediment is a resource which should be utilised beneficially for human development activities and/or enhancement of ecological habitats. One form of beneficial use of dredged material, is termed “sediment recycling” or “strategic placement”. This form of beneficial use consists of the placement of cohesive sediment into the water column or onto the bed in such a way so that currents and waves then transport the released sediment onto the desired habitats. Sediment recycling is less widely practiced because the changes in bed level resulting from placement are generally of the order of a few centimetres/year or less and it is difficult to demonstrate whether such recycling is successful. This paper describes a methodology for the assessment of the effectiveness sediment recycling, implementing the methodology on a case study of a large-scale sediment recycling scheme in the Stour/Orwell Estuary system in the United Kingdom, designed to offset the identified adverse effects of an approach channel deepening on the estuary system. The study represents a major contribution to the consideration of non-direct beneficial use of cohesive sediment. For the first time a methodology for reliably evaluating the effects of sediment recycling, separating the effects of natural changes in morphology from the beneficial use, has been shown to be effective. This method, which is applicable anywhere where there are sufficient data, allows a robust evaluation of the effectiveness of such methods and crucially enables these methods to be tested and optimised using modelling before implementation.
Analysis of cognitive function and its related factors after treatment in Meniere’s disease
Authors: Zhong Jiake , Li Xin , Xu Jia , Chen Wenjing , Gao Juanjuan , Lu Xingxing , Liang Sichao , Guo Zhenping , Lu Manlin , Li Yunshuo , Yi Haijin
Published: April 2023

A growing body of research recently suggested the association between vestibular dysfunction and cognitive impairment. Meniere’s disease (MD), a common clinical vestibular disorder, is usually accompanied by hearing loss and emotional stress, both of which may mediate the relationship between vestibule dysfunction and cognition. It is currently unknown whether the cognitive decline in MD patients could improve through treatment and how it relates to multiple clinical characteristics, particularly the severity of vertigo. Therefore, in the present study, the MD patients were followed up for 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment, and the cognitive functions, vertigo symptoms, and related physical, functional, and emotional effects of the patients were assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), aiming to explore the change in cognition before and after therapy and the correlation with various clinical features. It was found that cognitive decline in MD patients compared to healthy controls before therapy. Importantly, this cognitive impairment could improve after effective therapy, which was related to the severity of vertigo, especially in functional and physical impacts. Our results support the view that vestibular dysfunction is a potentially modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline.
Phenotype and outcomes of very early onset and early onset inflammatory bowel diseases in a Montreal pediatric cohort
Authors: Chapuy Laurence , Leduc Bertrand , Godin David , Damphousse Amélie , Patey Nathalie , Dal Soglio Dorothee , Jantchou Prevost , Deslandres Colette
Published: April 2023

Objectives

The incidence of very-early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD) and early-onset IBD (EO-IBD) is increasing. Here, we report their phenotype and outcomes in a Montreal pediatric cohort.

Methods

We analyzed data from patients diagnosed with IBD between January 2014 and December 2018 from the CHU Sainte-Justine. The primary endpoint was to compare the phenotypes of VEO-IBD and EO-IBD. The secondary endpoints involved comparing outcomes and rates of steroid-free clinical remission (SFCR) at 12 (±2) months (m) post-diagnosis and at last follow-up.

Results

28 (14 males) and 67 (34 males) patients were diagnosed with VEO-IBD and EO-IBD, respectively. Crohn's disease (CD) was more prevalent in EO-IBD (64.2% vs. 39.3%), whereas unclassified colitis (IBD-U) was diagnosed in 28.6% of VEO-IBD vs. 10.4% of EO-IBD (p < 0.03). Ulcerative colitis (UC) and IBD-U predominantly presented as pancolitis in both groups (VEO-IBD: 76.5% vs. EO-IBD: 70.8%). Combining all disease subtypes, histological upper GI lesions were found in 57.2% of VEO-IBD vs. 83.6% of EO-IBD (p < 0.009). In each subtype, no differential histological signature (activity, eosinophils, apoptotic bodies, granulomas) was observed between both groups. At 12 m post-diagnosis, 60.8% of VEO-IBD and 62.7% of EO-IBD patients were in SFCR. At a median follow-up of 56 m, SFCR was observed in 85.7% of VEO-IBD vs. 85.0% of EO-IBD patients.

Conclusion

The rate of patients in SFCR at 1-year post-diagnosis and at the end of follow-up did not significantly differ between both groups.
Prevalence of malnutrition in pediatric pulmonary hypertension cohort and role for registered dietitian involvement
Authors: Crowell Presley R. , Frederick Mackenzie R. , Fombin Rozmeen A. , Varghese Nidhy P. , Ruiz Fadel E.
Published: April 2023

Introduction

Pediatric pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious condition with increased risk for malnutrition due to increased caloric needs and reduced energy intake. This combination of disease and dynamic elements make it particularly challenging to meet expected growth patterns. Pediatric PH patients require close monitoring and individualized nutrition interventions to best meet nutrient needs. The prevalence of malnutrition and effective nutrition interventions in pediatric PH has not been studied.

Methods

Using our electronic medical record (EMR) patient care dashboard, malnutrition prevalence was assessed by reviewing the active problem list of all active PH patients at our center. A chart review compared patients with diagnosed malnutrition in the EMR to those with malnutrition identified by a registered dietitian (RD) using a standardized tool. Chart reviews also assessed outcomes of RD interventions.

Results

195 patients were identified as active PH patients followed by our PH center during the study period (November 2021 to January 2023). Of these, 5% (10/195) had an ICD-10 code for malnutrition listed in their chart. However, upon further chart review of the remaining 185 patients, 22% (41/185) had malnutrition identified by a RD using Texas Children's Malnutrition Tool, totaling 51/195 (26%) malnourished patients. The PH RD saw 25/51 (49%) patients during PH clinic visits in the study period. At follow up visits (3–4 months after initial assessment), 56% (14/25) patients seen by the PH RD either improved or resolved their malnutrition status by z-score assessment.

Conclusion

Malnutrition is present in pediatric PH, although underappreciated and underdiagnosed. Managing malnutrition in pediatric PH requires close monitoring, multidisciplinary involvement, and individualized nutrition recommendations. This is best achieved by a dedicated PH RD who is familiar with the unique needs of this population and available to provide consistent nutritional assessments and interventions to reduce malnutrition in this population.
Moderating effects of humanistic care and socioeconomic status on the relationship among pain intensity, psychological factors, and psychological function in adults with cancer pain from a province of China: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Wang Shuyun , Wang Xuyan , Liu Xiaohong , Zhao Chenxing , Duan Jinju
Published: April 2023

Objective

The objective of this study is to explore whether humanistic care practiced by clinical pharmacists and socioeconomic status moderate the associations among pain intensity, psychological factors (catastrophizing and resilience), and psychological function (depression and anxiety) in cancer patients with low levels of education and income in the Shanxi province in the Northwest of China.

Methods

Our sample comprised 123 adult inpatients with cancer pain. Demographic variables were obtained from the Hospital Information System of The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. Pain intensity, psychological factors, and psychological functions were evaluated with four scales, and humanistic care was practiced with a part of the patients by clinical pharmacists. First, univariate analyses were conducted, followed by moderating effect models.

Results

The incidence of depression and anxiety in patients with cancer pain in our sample were 48.78 and 41.46%, respectively. Low levels of psychological resilience (63.37, SD 21.74) were in this study. Pain intensity was significantly associated with humanistic care and anxiety. Humanistic care practiced by clinical pharmacists moderated not only the association between resilience and pain intensity but also the association between pain intensity and anxiety. Education levels moderated the relationship between pain intensity and the psychological factors of catastrophizing and resilience. Income levels moderated the association between resilience and anxiety.

Conclusion

Humanistic care is essential in moderating the association among pain intensity, psychological factors, and psychological functions in Chinese cancer patients, especially those from lower-level counties and rural areas. Furthermore, socioeconomic statuses, such as education level and income, cannot easily change quickly. Still, proper humanistic care can relieve pain more effectively, reminding us that medical staff should implement effective personalized interventions to reduce patients’ pain intensity.
The Emergence of the Osiris Cult in the Italian Peninsula and Its Main Features: A Reassessment
Authors: Pubblico Maria Diletta
Published: April 2023

In the Roman period, the cult of Osiris, together with other Egyptian deities, reached the Italian peninsula through the sea trade. Here, his watery nature was especially stressed. Following ancient Egyptian beliefs, Osiris was identified with the yearly flooding of the Nile, which renewed nature and fertilized the fields, and was used in lustration rituals to bring the dead to life as well as to satiate the deceased’s thirst. Since Osiris was embodied in this vital fluid, he was perceived as a bearer of life. Far from aiming to collect all the evidence of the cult of Osiris found in the Italian peninsula, the goal of this work is to provide an overview of which forms of Osiris were mainly worshipped there, and what role he held in funerary contexts and beyond, through the analysis of some of the most relevant sources related to his cult and the examinations of the contexts in which he was worshipped.
Féminité, maternité : fils rouges, continent noir
Authors: Fua Dominique
Published: April 2023

Dominique Fua, Feminidad, maternidad : hilos rojos, continente negro.

En una primera parte, el autor se propone estudiar el roi de las identificaciones primarias en la génesis de lo femenino en la niña pequeña. Los conceptos winnicottianos del Self, de ilusión y de desilusión, son interpretados al femenino y considerados en tanto que hilos rojos abriendo las vías del Edipo, conduciendo a la pequeña niña hacia la integración psicosomtica de su feminidad. Luego, se tratar de mostrar cómo una desinvestidura mayor a través de los objetos primarios en los primeros meses de la vida puede llevar a la pulsión sexual a no ser ms que una suma de excitaciones no metabolisables. En la edad adulta, la maternidad deviene entonces la expresión de un "falso-Self ', mismo de un escenario perverso. La institución a cargo de la cura puede, a través de algunas de sus prcticas, garantizar, incluso hasta favorecer la escritura de dicho escenario.

Palabras-clave : "Self" femenino, Ilusión al femenino, Desilusión al femenino, Maternidad : escenario perverso.
Processus de pensée et fonctionnement limite
Authors: Jeammet Nicole
Published: April 2023

Nicole Jeammet, Thought process and borderline functioning.

In borderline functioning, the difficulty and in some sectors even the impossibility of elaborating and integrating drives because of narcississtic shortcomings which are impossible to fullfil, specifically undermines the thought process. Through the use of achievement tests and projective tests, a clinical case serves here as an illustration.

Key-words : Borderline functioning, Achievement tests, Projective tests, Thought and drive, Thought and narcissism.