bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATE AND TRENDS OF FOREST MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dobrovolska Ella , Pokotylska Nataliia
Published: June 2021

Market regulation, dissatisfaction with the real demand for timber and forestry products, subject to the full and efficient use of their own raw materials and, finally, entering the external market are impossible without a radical change in the structure of the economy as a whole and restructuring of production. This should ensure the production of competitive products, their compliance with export requirements, the creation of favorable conditions for investment, as well as for changing forms of ownership, makes us look for adequate approaches to structural transformations and fundamentally new elements of structural policy in relation to the forestry complex.
The forestry of Ukraine is now characterized by a crisis situation: the state of forests does not meet economic and environmental requirements, the forest area has decreased more than three times over the last millennium, an anthropogenic reformation of forest landscapes has occurred, a decrease in their natural productivity, and a depletion of biodiversity. Forest stands are depleted by excessive felling, their natural protective functions are lower than potentially possible.
Due to the lack of investments, the rates of reforestation and afforestation remain low, and the disparity between the forest resource base, opportunities for forest exploitation and forest consumption has deepened.
In this regard, the study of the current state of development of enterprises will provide an opportunity to constantly monitor and determine the prospects for development of forestry.
The article analyzes the current state and prospects for the development of forestry. The forest fund is characterized, the priority directions of the forestry enterprise development are given. Analyzed the main financial and economic indicators and indicators of forestry. The main problems of its functioning and the ways of their solution are given. It is emphasized that the current state of forests and forestry indicates an urgent need to develop new foundations of forest management, which would take into account the need for a diverse and targeted use of forests, increase their sustainability, as well as the active introduction of expanded reproduction of forest resources, intensification of forest growth.
CURRENT STATE AND TRENDS OF INVENTIVE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE ON THE EXAMPLE OF ODESSA REGION
Authors: Kolontai Svitlana , Pletos Svitlana
Published: June 2021

Tourism is one of the leading industries in the world economic complex (in economic terms it ranks second after the oil refining industry, and in terms of the number of jobs it firmly holds the first position). In recent years, the sphere of recreation, entertainment and tourism is one of the most promising areas of economy and business. In the current conditions of recession, economic tourism should become one of the factors of increasing domestic regional products, diversification of sources of income of regional budgets, job creation and improving the quality of life. Event tourism as a business began its development abroad, but in recent years has firmly entered the lexicon of tourism professionals in Ukraine, supplementing the list of types of domestic and inbound tourism. Events are becoming one of the most important elements of people's lifestyles. The rise in living standards and incomes has led to the rapid growth of the holiday and entertainment industry, which is directly related to the development of event tourism. Inventive tourism involves the systematic planning, development and marketing of festivals and special events that contribute to the development of infrastructure, the formation of a positive image of the territory, its attractiveness and economic growth. The article examines the current state of event tourism in Ukraine and highlights the main trends in its development on the example of Odessa region. The essence of event-tourism and its classification are determined. The development of event tourism in the international market of tourist services is characterized. The main tourist events of the region and the development of event tourism in Odessa region are covered. Thematic types of event tourism and modern event events and the process of preparation for their holding in the region are highlighted. The directions of state regulation of event tourism in Ukraine and in particular in the Odessa region are formed. Prospects of creation and realization of event tours on the territory of Ukraine are considered and directions of development of event tourism of the region are offered. The ways of further development of event tourism in Ukraine on the example of Odessa region are given.
PECULIARITIES OF ORGANIZATION AND EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE WORK PROCESS IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Hridin Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

The article investigates the theoretical foundations of the scientific organization of labor and establishes the sectoral features of the organization and effective management of the labor process in agricultural enterprises. It is established that the correct organization of labor contributes to a more rational use of equipment and time, which increases the productivity of labor itself, improves its quality, reduces production costs, increases production efficiency and strengthens competitive positions. Rational organization and effective management of the labor process should be aimed at maximizing the potential of the enterprise as a whole and its human resources in particular. The lack of a balanced, highly efficient system of labor organization at the enterprise does not allow to fully realize the competitive advantages in the target market, which will negatively affect the final results of the enterprise. Rational organization of labor should provide such a way to combine all the elements of the labor process into a single integrated system, which will ensure the most efficient use of enterprise resources, in the first place is labor. It has been established that the state, due to its policy, does not sufficiently stimulate business entities, in particular the agricultural sector, in order to improve their organization of work and the fullest use of labor resources. It is proved that the organization and effective management of the labor process in agricultural enterprises should include the creation of a holistic, balanced, adaptive system of optimal allocation of labor resources, a combination of elements of division and cooperation of labor, widespread use of methods of rationing, forms and motivation, creation of necessary working conditions under the condition of efficient use of means of production. When creating a comprehensive system of labor organization in agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to take into account the specific features of their functioning, as it will depend not only on the effectiveness of the organization of labor, but also the efficiency of the enterprise as a whole.
ANALYTICAL ESTIMATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE BLACK SEA REGION
Authors: Ivanenko Olena , Zhuravel Myron
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the level of socio-economic development of the Black Sea region, which is determined by the structure of the economy, which has a direct impact on the dominance of a particular type of economic activity. A statistical analysis of the structure of the economy of the Black Sea region on the basis of grouped data by type of economic activity for the period 2013-2019 by indicators: the number of enterprises; number of employees at enterprises; pre-tax financial results; volume of sold products (goods, services) of enterprises. The rating assessment of types of economic activity of the regions of the Black Sea region according to the structure of the Classifier of Types of Economic Activity in 2019 is constructed. The priority types of economic activity of the regions of the region are revealed. Particular attention is paid to cost indicators that characterize the volume of production and income of enterprises in the region, the definition of factors that affect the development of each activity in the region. This is necessary because the description of the structure of the region's economy for each of these indicators will be different, and this necessitates a comparison of the structure of the economy of regions located in the same natural and climatic conditions, similar in historical development with the same administrative-territorial division. The results of the structural analysis showed that the dominant classifiers of economic activity in the Black Sea region are agriculture, forestry and fisheries; wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; industry; transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities. At the same time, a significant share of agriculture, forestry and fisheries in Mykolayiv and Kherson oblasts significantly exceeds the rest in terms of the number of enterprises in the industry and employees. Kherson region is also significantly distinguished by the financial results of enterprises in the region, which receive income from agriculture at the level of 67.7%. In the Odessa region, the transport industry prevails, namely logistics and warehousing. Thus, it can be argued that the Black Sea region has significant development potential in priority areas.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kopylyuk Oksana , Muzychka Oleksandra , Tymchyshyn Julia
Published: June 2021

The article discusses theoretical approaches to revealing the essence of the definition of «investment security». Investment security considered as a state of investment support of the country's economy, its resource capacity for expanded reproduction and modernization, attractiveness for investment in real and potential risks, threats and dangers. Investment security is a component of financial security, which in turn is an important component of the country's economic security. The main task of investment security is the formation of investment resources for the development of the country's economy, taking into account risks and threats.
To assess the country's investment security, it is advisable to apply a comprehensive approach that would take into account its various aspects. Methodological tools have been developed and the level of investment security of Ukraine has been assessed and based on indicators that reflect: 1) ability to reproduce; 2) economic growth; 3) sources of investment. The quantitative value of these indicators allowed calculating the integrated indicator of investment security of Ukraine and noting that its level can be low, medium and high. On the authors position the low level of investment security signals the low investment attractiveness of the country's economy, significant imbalances in investment sources and lack of investment for expanded reproduction of fixed assets on an innovative basis. The average level of investment security reflects the satisfactory pace of investment in the country's economy and low use of the potential of financial intermediaries in investment activities. A high level of investment security, which guarantees expanded reproduction, economic growth and attracting the potential of the financial system in the investment process.
The value of the integrated indicator of investment security of Ukraine for 2015-2019 is calculated. Testified to significant threats to economic growth and low rates of investment in the economy. The proposed methodology is comprehensive and allows assessing the level of investment security at the macro level.
MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS IN THE FIELD OF CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Sabetska Tetyana , Stefanyshyn Liliia , Hryhoriv Svitlana
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and methodological aspects of public-private partnership in the field of capital construction.
In the context of globalization and the development of European integration processes, the need to improve the quality of life of the population and the introduction of European and world standards of life support makes the actual problem of improving the efficiency of housing and communal services and capital construction. The article defines that public-private partnership in today's conditions is one of the most progressive mechanisms of effective cooperation between the state (territorial community) and private business, which is carried out in order to increase the effectiveness of their functions by state and municipal authorities.
Thus, based on the analysis of domestic practice of public-private partnership, the promising experience in implementing partnership projects of local governments and the private sector on the example of Ivano-Frankivsk is separated. In particular, the main aspects of cooperation between the local authorities of Ivano-Frankivsk and NEFCO in the implementation of energy saving programs are presented.
It is noted that the basis of public-private partnership, as a rule, is the financial relationship between public authorities and representatives of private business. That is, it is about investing private capital in the development of state and communal property, necessarily on mutually beneficial terms. It is obvious that in the current conditions the implementation of projects in the field of capital construction by local authorities is practically impossible without the involvement of private partners in this process. At the same time, there are a number of factors and obstacles that in practice significantly complicate the process of establishing effective cooperation between the state and business.
It is substantiated that public-private partnership is a kind of mechanism that provides certain benefits simultaneously for all its participants: the state, private business and the community. However, it has been proven that, as in any other economic relationship, there are some risks in a public-private partnership that are likely to create a threat to each party to the partnership.
Reliability analysis of truck escape ramp design
Authors: Greto Kaitlyn Ann
Published: June 2021

The truck escape ramp design presented by the Transportation Association of Canada is based on deterministic values of the design variables which include the required stopping distance, design speed, rolling resistance, and grade. Currently, a reliability analysis of the design of truck escape ramps does not exist. This report presents two methods used to analyze the reliability of truck escape ramp design; the first order second moment reliability method and the advanced first order second moment reliability method. These methods do not rely on deterministic
values rather the mean and variance (moments) of each random variable’s probability distribution. Each reliability method was used to analyze truck escape ramps with one grade and two grades, for a total of four cases. The results of each case are provided and discussed along with an application to two existing truck escape ramps. The results show that the advanced first order second moment reliability method ensures more accurate results as well as a larger safety margin in comparison to the first order second moment method due to the nature of the methodology itself which considers design points.
FrankenFRED: a custom digital forensics workflow and digital preservation lab for the Archives of Ontario
Authors: Joslin Blanche
Published: June 2021

Digital forensics allows cultural heritage institutions to validate, preserve, and recover digital objects. This thesis discusses the development and implementation of a custom digital forensics workflow for the Archives of Ontario. The justifications for the workflow are based on research into digital forensics, authenticity, diplomatics, and digital preservation. The workflow seeks to clarify best-practice policies and procedures for using a Digital Intelligence Forensic Recover of Evidence Device (FRED), an out-of-the-box digital forensics hardware solution. The Archive procured a FRED tower requiring an implementation plan and overall strategy for its effective use. Presented in this paper is a workflow built specifically for the needs of the Archives as well as justifications for the processes proposed within the workflow. The BitCurator processing environment is addressed as an integral tool for implementation. Also discussed are modifications made to the Archive’s FRED tower to produce what I have called FrankenFRED.
Investigating the Temporal Trends and Risks Imposed by Different Driver Groups on other Drivers
Authors: Philip Thomas Thanuvelil
Published: June 2021

Multi-vehicle traffic collisions usually result in increased injury severities to the more vulnerable drivers involved in those accidents. This research study aims at investigating the temporal trends and risks imposed by different driver groups on other drivers using logistic regression. The study is based on analysing accident data for all light-duty two-vehicle collisions in North Carolina from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2013. Two logistic regression models are developed for each year. The first model, evaluates the probability that a certain driver sustains at least a visible injury caused by the other driver and the second model, evaluates the probability that a driver will cause at least a visible injury to the other driver. The findings of this research may help decision makers identify driver groups that are more dangerous to other drivers so that necessary precautionary measures can be adopted to make our roads a safer place.
Orphaned in the Archive: The Library and Archives Canada 28mm Film Collection
Authors: Watts Andrew H.
Published: June 2021

This thesis provides a spreadsheet of the 28mm films held at Library and Archives Canada (LAC). Consisting of 1,135 film spread over 34 fonds, the collection is one of the largest of both 28mm and government-produced films in the world. Despite LAC promoting the collection as an important part of its audiovisual holdings, current public-facing search options make it difficult for researchers to retrieve or view the 28mm films. With LAC’s mandate in mind, and in order to provide access to these materials, the thesis aims to fill a gap by creating a spreadsheet that acts as an easy access point to the collection Besides producing a comprehensive list of films the thesis briefly traces the history of 28mm film, its importance to early Canadian film, highlights particular films of interest and suggests paths for further research.
Archival digitization for non-professionals
Authors: Torres Amelia (Mia)
Published: June 2021

This thesis provides illustrated instructions, explanations, and suggestions regarding the digitization of personal family archives at home. It discusses philosophical approaches to and implications of digitization, as well as the disparity between the collections of museums and the personal documents and artifacts found within family collections around the world. Members of the Ontario Genealogical Society, who represent the demographic for which this thesis is intended, were surveyed anonymously to understand their needs, experience levels, and concerns regarding archival digitization.This thesis demonstrates that it is still possible to digitize materials using policies and procedures that adhere to nationally-approved guidelines with the limited resources one might have at home. It provides a bridge between what has largely been a professional field and those individuals who, although not formally trained, have personal collections that they would like to digitize and preserve. This thesis divided into four sections: Preparation, Digitization, Post-Processing, and Appendices
The colour of time: Stephen Shore’s American Surfaces 1972-2014
Authors: Muzzin Lisa
Published: June 2021

In 1972 American photographer Stephen Shore (b. 1947) started the series of chromogenic colour photographs titled American Surfaces (1972-73). In the decades following the initial production of this work and its 1974 acquisition by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the material qualities and aesthetics of colour photography underwent dramatic changes. This thesis explores the relationship between developments in colour imaging technology and shifts in artistic production from the making of American Surfaces to the present, and explores the increased recognition now given to colour photography as art. In 2016, American Surfaces can be found in a variety of forms including: two publications, numerous recently created digital chromogenic colour exhibition prints, and the original 1972-73 prints at The Met. Focusing on the materiality of this culturally and historically significant body of colour photographic work, this thesis examines three different iterations of American Surfaces from initial production in 1972 to 2014 and their impact on the interpretation of the series.
A collection under construction: trans-versing access with the Tranny Fest Collection
Authors: Berg Magnus
Published: June 2021

The San Francisco Transgender Film Festival, formerly known as Tranny Fest, was the first trans film festival in North America, having been founded in 1997. The Tranny Fest Collection (2006-26) is held by the GLBT Historical Society Archives & Museum, and contains one hundred and sixty-nine video and audiotapes, which have gone unprocessed since their deposit in 2006.
This thesis examines the barriers to access faced by the Collection primarily using a radical empathy archival framework, as theorized by Michelle Caswell and Marika Cifor, in order to reveal the power dynamics at play when archiving intersectionally marginalized collections and the resulting ethical responsibilities. Through an exploration of the Collection’s dubious legal ownership, copyright complications and preservation issues, this thesis aims to provide solutions to improve the overall accessibility of the tapes in the Tranny Fest Collection, and similarly marginalized collections.
Reviewing the Department of Manpower and Immigration collection: a case study on item-level descriptions of immigrants in government archives, MRP
Authors: Manolakos Deanna
Published: June 2021

This MRP explores the need for item-level descriptions for a collection of twelve photographs of Yugoslavian immigrants held in the Department of Manpower and Immigration Collection, government documents section, Library and Archives Canada. Drawing on archival theory and the history of governmental photography in Canada, it argues that such descriptions help to properly contextualize the photographs as performative, visual records of immigrants and thus help situate photography’s role in Canadian immigrant history. Exploring the history of the collection to which the images belong, the MRP shows how images produced to promote successful immigrant integration into post-War Canada, can be understood as a more historically nuanced and valuable collection. Focusing on power relationships formed during accession practices within archival spaces, it also addresses the unintentional information provided by the prints and how it has been ignored during record creation to describe the departmental function of the photographs.
Effect of Porosity on Uniaxial Compressive Strength in Sedimentary Rocks
Authors: Irwan Andesta Granitio
Published: June 2021

The rock strength parameter is an important factor used in determining the geotechnical design in determining the stability of the underground slope or mine. One of the rock strength tests in the laboratory (intact rock) is the uniaxial compressive strength test. One of the factors that influence rock strength is the porosity of the rock itself, especially in sedimentary rocks. The rock porosity test is carried out by testing the physical properties of the rock, then a regression analysis is carried out to obtain the correlation of the effect of porosity on rock strength and the correlation between porosity and absorption considered in the analysis. The linear regression results obtained between porosity and saturated water content of rocks showed a positive correlation where the increase in porosity, the saturated water content also increased. The correlation between porosity and uniaxial compressive strength obtained a strong correlation with the power regression model as the best model compared to other regression models because it has the lowest error based on the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The final result is obtained by comparing the effect of porosity on rock strength, that is the higher the porosity value have the smaller porosity, so that an increase in rock porosity will reduce the strength of the rock.
Una recomendación de lectura para la formación integral docente: Cien años de soledad
Authors: Medina Mayagoitia Norma Isabel
Published: June 2021

El reconocido pedagogo español Gimeno Sacristán solía recomendar, como parte de la preparación del profesorado, un mayor acercamiento a la literatura y al cine de calidad por ser fuentes que también enriquecen la práctica docente, por lo que en esta sección de la revista "Docere" invitamos a los profesores a leer esta obra universal para su formación integral: Cien años de soledad.
МЕТОДИКА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МЕТРОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Швець Микола
Published: June 2021

Реформування Збройних Сил України стосується усіх видів забезпечення, в тому числі й метрологічного забезпечення, роль якого з переходом сучасної армії на перспективні високоточні системи озброєння та військової техніки значно зростає.

В статті проаналізовані наукові роботи, спрямовані на розвиток військової метрології, та виявлено, що питання з оцінювання впливу метрологічного забезпечення на ефективність застосування озброєння та військової техніки висвітлені недостатньо.

Метою статті є розробка методики оцінювання ефективності метрологічного забезпечення експлуатації озброєння та військової техніки.

Розроблено методику оцінювання ефективності метрологічного забезпечення експлуатації озброєння та військової техніки шляхом побудови моделі експлуатації зразка озброєння та військової техніки з визначенням імовірності знаходження зразка в можливих станах, побудови моделі “зразок озброєння та військової техніки – засіб вимірювальної техніки” з визначенням можливої імовірності виконання зразком поставленого завдання після проведення метрологічного забезпечення, визначення показника ефективності проведення метрологічного забезпечення та розрахунку економічного коефіцієнта ефективності проведення метрологічного забезпечення.

Отримані результати дозволять аналізувати існуючі системи метрологічного забезпечення, визначати недоліки та шляхи їх усунення, синтезувати оптимальну систему метрологічного забезпечення експлуатації озброєння та військової техніки.

Запропонована методика оцінювання ефективності метрологічного забезпечення експлуатації озброєння та військової техніки може бути корисною при проведенні метрологічної експертизи зразків озброєння та військової техніки, розробці методик, що дозволять визначати вплив метрологічного забезпечення на конкретні види озброєння та військової техніки та заходи з метрологічного забезпечення, що нададуть більш істотний внесок в підвищення ефективності застосування озброєння та військової техніки.
АКТИВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЧЕРГОЮ В ТАКТИЧНИХ РАДІОМЕРЕЖАХ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ НЕЧІТКОЇ ЛОГІКИ
Authors: Масесов Микола , Кротов Вадим , Опенько Павло
Published: June 2021

Діяльність Збройних Сил характеризується специфічними вимогами до інформації, до засобів зв’язку та передачі даних. Аналіз сучасного світового досвіду показує, що успішне проведення військових операцій вимагає своєчасного комплексного інформаційного забезпечення бойових дій, що вже неможливе без впровадження сучасних інформаційних технологій.

Для забезпечення зв’язку в умовах впливу деструктивних зовнішніх чинників і відсутності традиційної телекомунікаційної інфраструктури потрібні мережі передачі інформації, що мають швидке розгортання, автономність електроживлення кожного вузла, високу живучість, здатність передачі інформації при випадкових процесах переміщення, знищення, включення і виключення вузлів. Все це можливо завдяки використання мобільних Ad-Hoc мереж з децентралізованої структурою (Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks, MANET) [1, 2]. Основними перевагами побудови MANET є: реалізація децентралізованого управління компонентами мережі; відсутність фіксованих вузлів; здатність кожного вузла виконувати функції маршрутизатора. Завдяки вказаним перевагам мережі MANET мають перспективи застосування для забезпечення зв’язку в тактичній ланці управління, та забезпечать мобільним абонентам можливість безперервного і стійкого обміну інформацією під час знаходження в рухомих об’єктах (КШМ, бронетехніці, автомобілях) або переміщенні пішим порядком.

Проблема забезпечення якості обслуговування в Ad-Hoc мережах, була і залишається актуальною для розробників протоколів, мережевого устаткування і кінцевих користувачів. На всіх рівнях мережі активно використовуються механізми буферизації і управління чергою пакетів, в тому числі і адаптивні, покликані, з одного боку, обслуговувати сплески трафіку з мінімальними втратами пакетів, а з іншого, – забезпечити достатню смугу пропускання і прийнятні тимчасові затримки.

В статті досліджені процеси в тактичній радіомережі з розробленим нечітким регулятором на основі інтерактивної системи MATLAB. Мережа представлена замкненою системою автоматичного керування (системою з активним управлінням чергою) зі змінними параметрами (змінною кількістю комунікаційних каналів чи кількістю сесій TCP N(t) та часом проходження пакетів туди й назад R(t)). Застосування розробленого нечіткого регулятора в тактичній радіомережі є ефективним, дозволяє утримувати поточну довжину черги, близькою до бажаної та ефективну швидкість передачі даних достатню для практичного використання.
МЕТОД ФОРМУВАННЯ СПІЛЬНОЇ АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ГРУПИ
Authors: Артюшин Леонід , Герасименко Володимир , Коваль Володимир
Published: June 2021

Сьогодні, все частіше з’являється інформація щодо спільних польотів пілотованої та безпілотної авіації для виконання єдиного завдання. Користь такого симбіозу полягає у підвищенні ефективності бойового застосування авіації, збереженні життя льотного складу, зниженні витрат на виконання завдання, зростанні можливостей щодо відновлення боєздатності тощо. Але постає проблема, яким чином керувати формуванням спільних авіаційних груп пілотованої та безпілотної авіації у польоті? Який математичний апарат існує сьогодні, що дозволить ефективно, відповідно до визначених критеріїв, керувати авіацією у складі спільних авіаційних груп?

Метою статті є розв’язання вищезазначеної проблеми шляхом застосування положень теорій класичної механіки та динаміки складних механічних систем. Актуальність проблематики пояснюється тим, що серед великої кількості задач, пов’язаних з управлінням складними механічними системами, задача формування потрібної (заданої) конфігурації є найбільш затребуваною та поліваріантною, залежною від початкових умов.

За кінцеву мету формалізації процесу формування спільної авіаційної групи вважатимемо формування конфігурації складної механічної системи шляхом двокритеріальної оптимізації за мінімальний час з мінімумом витрат енергії. При цьому рух кожного з елементів системи будемо описувати диференційними рівняннями.

Запропонований порядок розв’язання задачі оптимального управління конфігурацією спільної авіаційної групи пілотованої та безпілотної авіації складає основу методу формування спільної авіаційної групи, який з метою зменшення потрібного часу на розрахунки може бути реалізований у нейронній мережі, що підвищить загальну ефективність симбіотичного (спільного) бойового застосування пілотованої та безпілотної авіації.
АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНОГО АПАРАТУ ОЦІНКИ ЗАГРОЗ У СФЕРІ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ
Authors: Братко Артем , Мисик Анатолій
Published: June 2021

Проаналізовано існуючий науково-методологічний апарат, який розроблено у відомствах сектору безпеки і оборони на предмет його застосування в штабах органів управління Державної прикордонної служби України та дослідницьких організаціях. Методологія оцінювання загроз CIRAM 2.0, яка використовується у Державній прикордонній службі України, може бути доповнена методикою, що ґрунтується на застосуванні методу кортежів. Для реалізації методології оборонного планування, на етапі оцінювання сценарію та ситуацій що їх складають, рекомендується використовувати метод аналізу ієрархії. У якості методів стратегічного аналізу для визначення напрямів розвитку частин та підрозділів Державної прикордонної служби України, обґрунтування їх завдань, адекватними методами є SWOT – аналіз та Q – аналіз, вхідні дані яких готуються з використанням методів кортежів, аналізу ієрархій та з використанням методології CIRAM 2.0. В роботі органів управління Державної прикордонної служби України рекомендується застосування методології комплексного використання військових і невійськових сил та засобів сектору безпеки і оборони для протидії сучасним загрозам воєнній безпеці України та методології дослідження воєнної безпеки.
刍议电气工程及其自动化的智能化技术应用
Authors: 杨 光
Published: June 2021

传统的电气工程系统有着较为复杂的操作工序，对人的依赖性较大，工作人员有着较大的工作压力，并且对技术人员有着较高的专业要求。随着现代科技的发展，自动化技术的应用，电气工程及其自动化技术大大减少了对人的依赖，并且经过不断地改革创新，逐渐朝着智能化方向发展进步。将智能化技术应用于电气工程及其自动化系统中能够显著提升电气系统的运行可靠性和稳定性，值得未来进一步推广。
浅析智慧城市5G移动通信网络规划
Authors: 李 贵祥
Published: June 2021

近年来，我国社会科学技术在多方面利好因素的影响下，整体水平得到了显著的提升，从而有效的推动了各个领域的发展壮大。将当前最为先进的信息化以及互联网技术合理的运用到智慧城市建设之中尽管可以有效的提升民众的生活质量，但是还是对数据的传输的效率以及网络线接口的数量提出了更高的要求。所以，要想切实的为智慧城市建设工作的全面实施给予良好的辅助，那么最为重要的就是需要创建良好的5G移动通信网络，这样对于整个人类社会的和谐稳定发展也是非常有帮助的。
试析信息化在建筑工程管理中的应用
Authors: 杨 宗
Published: June 2021

在新世纪下，我国建筑工程行业迎来了发展机遇。为了有效提高建筑工程的建设质量和建设效率，一些技术人员将信息化技术有效融入到建筑工程的管理活动中，这满足了新时代下建筑工程活动发展的需求，促使建筑工程活动更上一层台阶。在本篇文章中，笔者以信息化在建筑工程管理中的应用为主题，围绕这一主题，笔者展开了探究。
建筑工程管理中创新模式的应用及发展分析
Authors: 万 运
Published: June 2021

随着经济和文化的发展，社会对建筑工程的需求量越来越大。同时，这也在一定程度上造成了建筑企业之间的竞争力越来越大。因此，相关的企业和相关的负责人员，应当积极进行管理工作中创新模式的运用，从而有效提高竞争力。而且，创新管理模式，对于提高管理质量以及提高管理效率来说，具有积极的促进意义。
建筑工程管理中存在的问题和解决措施探讨
Authors: 娄 德辉
Published: June 2021

社会经济的发展推动了城市的建设，城市建设规模的扩大对建筑工程的需求量进一步增加，随着建筑工程的增加，建筑工程的质量受到了越来越多的重视。建筑工程管理工作的有效实施能够保证建筑工程的质量以及施工的安全，同时还能有效降低建筑工程的成本，避免不必要的损失。基于此，文章将阐述建筑工程管理的重要意义，分析当前建筑工程管理工作中仍然存在的几点问题，并据此探讨解决现存问题，完善建筑工程管理的有效措施。
浅谈理信息系统在土地测绘中的应用
Authors: 陈 诺
Published: June 2021

科技的发展和进步，带动了土地测绘技术和相关业务的不断完善和成熟，使得传统的土地测绘技术与传统的测绘方案已不能满足现代的发展形势下的实际需要。现代的土地测绘技术应用不仅需要很高的准确性、要求有很高的效率，还必须要准确、快速度地完成大量的测绘业务，而且要求获得的数据更加准确、丰富、真实、可靠和完善，数据处理的技术和方法也需要更加科学合理。地理信息系统的应用是非常符合上述的这些要求。总的来说，GIS技术的应用可显著改善和优化测绘工作的相关流程，有效的改变测绘数据采集方式和制图流程，并可提供强有力的数据梳理、分析等综合功能和完善的数据库管理系统，可显著的减少土地测绘相关工作人员的工作量，提供完整统一的数据处理流程和高精度的数据结构，因此GIS在土地测绘领域有着广阔的应用前景。
智慧城市理念下的城市建筑设计问题分析
Authors: 雷 银峰
Published: June 2021

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，我国综合国力得到了显著的提升，并且也对民众的思想意识造成了巨大的影响，人们逐渐的意识到了环境问题与民众生活所存在的密切关联，为了保证社会和谐稳定发展，需要对各个领域进行优化和创新。在这种发展形势下，在建筑工程行业内，应当将可持续发展的理念加以渗透，创设出智慧型城市，为城市建筑的未来发展树立明确的目标。城市建筑在城市建设中的属于较为重要的一个部分，在工业生产行业快速发展的影响下，我国人口基数逐渐的增加，从而对生态环境造成了一定的损害，在这个过程中环境污染的问题越发的凸显出来。与此同时大量的资源被人们开发利用，从而使得能源资源匮乏的问题越发的突出，这样也引发了巨大的能源危机，大部分城市环境以及河流都遭到了污染，大量的土地出现了荒漠化的情况，从而也加剧了环境的恶化，为了切实的对上述问题加以缓解，需要将智慧城市的理念渗透到城市建筑设计之中，为城市建筑的可持续发展创造良好的基础。
SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTS OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES AMONG BOSNIAN AND TURKISH STUDENTS
Authors: Aydoğan Hakan , Akbarov Azamat
Published: June 2021

General intelligence is a good predictor of academic achievement. However, according to Howard Gardner, there are several types of intelligence. They have to be considered in the educational context because education requires various skills and abilities to be employed so that students could be successful. The main aim of our study was to examine subjective assessments of multiple intelligences among adolescents as well as to investigate possible gender differences. The questionnaire called ''Subjective assessment of multiple intelligences'' (SAMI) was applied, which serves us to collect data from the targeted sample of 162 participants in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Firstly, the results showed non-significant gender differences. Secondly, only verbal/linguistic ability significantly correlated with the age of participants. Lastly, almost all correlational coefficients calculated between different types of intelligence were statistically significant. For example, subjective assessment of logical/ mathematical intelligence correlated with intrapersonal abilities/skills, verbal/linguistic intelligence correlated with visual/spatial intelligence, and musical abilities correlated with visual/spatial intelligence as well.
Key words: multiple intelligences, subjective assessment, gender differences, Bosnian students.
About Some Problems of the Methodology of the Study of State and Legal Phenomena
Authors: Kozhevnikov Vladimir Valentinovich
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the problems of the methodology of the study of state and legal problems concerning its "core" - the methods used. Emphasizing the importance of general philosophical (universal, world outlook) methods, the emphasis is placed on the fact that, despite the criticism of Marxist-Leninism, the emergence of new research methods, in Russian jurisprudence, the dialectical-materialist method is the leading general philosophical method.
Ampiaisten valepesien virkkaus monilajisen yhteiselon tunnusteluna
Authors: Santaoja Minna
Published: June 2021

Elämä on perustavalla tavalla monilajinen kudelma, jonka keskinäisriippuvuuksia ekologinen hätätila korostaa. Ihmisen aikaansaaman ekologisen kriisin seurauksena elämän epävarmuudesta on tullut kaikkea elämää koskeva jaettu tila. Tilanteessa tarvitaan uudenlaisia tietämisen tapoja, joiden avulla voidaan rakentaa mahdollisuuksia monilajiselle kukoistukselle. Ampiaiset ovat kiusallisiksi koettuja kumppaneita, joiden kanssa joudumme tulemaan toimeen muun muassa kaupungeissa. Tilallisen neuvottelun välineiksi valmistetaan muun muassa ampiaisten valepesiä, estämään ampiaisten pesintä ei-toivotussa paikassa. Virkatut valepesät toimivat monimerkityksisinä rajakohteina, jotka ovat mediassa avanneet mahdollisuuden ampiaistiedon välittämiselle. Tarkastelen virkkaamista monilajisen yhteiselon tunnustelun tapana. Aineistoni koostuu sähköisen median aineistosta, lehtiartikkeleista ja autoetnografiasta. Valeampiaispesien virkkaus näyttäytyy erilaisena tarkasteltaessa sitä käsityön lopputuotteen tai tekemisen prosessin näkökulmasta. Käsityö voi toimia monilajista ymmärrystä ja etiikkaa luovana tietämisen käytäntönä ja huolenpitona.
Alterações psicológicas durante a pandemia por COVID-19 e sua relação com bruxismo e DTM
Authors: Rocha Jessilene Ribeiro , Neves Myllena Jorge , Pinheiro Maryana Romana Rocha , Feitosa Maria Áurea Lira , Casanovas Rosana Costa , Lima Darlon Martins
Published: June 2021

A pandemia do coronavírus ocasionou diversas mudanças na vida da população, causando consequências psicológicas que podem influenciar na saúde bucal, principalmente doenças orais que têm como etiologia fatores psicoemocionais.  Objetivo: realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca da influência da pandemia por COVID-19 nos aspectos psicológicos e sua relação com o bruxismo e a Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM). Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo em que se realizou a coleta de dados nas plataformas LILACS, BVS, SciELO e PubMed usando os descritores COVID-19, Oral Health, Psychology, Anxiety, Depression, Bruxism, Temporomandibular Disorders em língua inglesa e portuguesa, sendo incluídos artigos que abordassem a associação entre aspectos psicossociais relacionados à pandemia por COVID-19 e sua ligação com o bruxismo e a DTM, além de artigos que correlacionavam a DTM e os aspectos psicológicos ou que tratavam sobre a pandemia por COVID-19 e sua ligação com aspectos psicológicos. Resultados: foram selecionados 19 artigos e estes evidenciaram uma relação entre estresse, ansiedade e depressão com bruxismo e DTM, sendo as mulheres as mais acometidas. Conclusão: a pandemia por COVID-19 elevou os níveis de estresse, ansiedade e depressão, assim como a incidência e a severidade dos sintomas dolorosos de bruxismo e DTM.
Aplicações de indicadores como estratégia de gerenciamento do uso e custo dos antimicrobianos em um hospital universitário
Authors: Feitosa Thamires de Sousa , Mendes Alice Lima Rosa , Ferreira Pablo Ricardo Barbosa , Coêlho Mayara Ladeira
Published: June 2021

O aumento no consumo dos antimicrobianos tem resultado em elevados custos para a saúde pública, além de impactar no aumento da resistência microbiana como um problema mundial. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o consumo e o impacto econômico dos antimicrobianos em um Hospital Universitário, por meio da análise do uso e custos, no período de 2015 a 2017. Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal, analítico com coleta de dados retrospectiva. Calculou-se o seu consumo através dos indicadores preconizados pela Organização Mundial da Saúde e por último, analisou-se o custo do consumo dos antimicrobianos através dos valores unitários em reais (R$). Para a análise estatística foi utilizado o teste t e a significância estatística com intervalo de confiança 95%. Por meio do cálculo da dose diária definida, os resultados mostraram diminuição no consumo no primeiro ano, seguido de aumento do consumo entre os anos, em especial, as classes dos carbapenêmicos, penicilinas, cefalosporinas e glicopeptídeos. Enquanto, o tempo de tratamento mensurado apresentou diminuição durante o período em estudo. Com relação ao custo, houve redução entre 2015 e 2016 e logo após um aumento entre 2016 e 2017. Conclui-se que os métodos de análise de consumo, são ferramentas que norteiam o gerenciamento do uso racional dos antimicrobianos e contribuem para a diminuição nos custos no ambiente hospitalar.
Imunoterapia como tratamento de câncer e o papel da enfermagem
Authors: Fontoura Beatriz Alves , Caixeta Eliane de Sousa , Silva Lindalva de Souza , Silva Renata Gabrielle Campos da , Pereira Vanessa Caroline Batista , Passos Marco Aurélio Ninomia
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever as técnicas e aplicações da imunoterapia, como elas interagem com os tumores e as perspectivas e benefícios dessas novas terapias para os pacientes, apresentando as diversas formas de tratamento contra o câncer, identificando as consequências, verificando a produção cientifica a respeito da imunoterapia com as finalidades de demonstrar a eficácia para o tratamento do câncer, apresentando as vantagens das terapias utilizadas e os avanços nas descobertas de novos métodos terapêuticos, e apontando o papel da enfermagem na imunoterapia. Metodologia: Trata-se de revisão integrativa com análise descritiva, que tem sido considerada, hoje em dia, uma ferramenta muito importante na elaboração de estudos no campo da saúde. Resultados: Estão descritas informações gerais dos 11 artigos incluídos nesta revisão integrativa. Foram interpretados e sintetizados todos os resultados, através de uma comparação dos dados evidenciados na análise dos artigos ao referencial teórico.  Conclusão: A imunoterapia é um tratamento contra o câncer em desenvolvimento. Há alguns pontos importantes a serem revisados ​​sobre o papel da enfermagem no tratamento em diferentes tipos de tumores. Por causa de sua combinação ou da ordem de tratamento envolvida, eles são muito amplos e devem ter mais de uma via de proteção diferente dos tratamentos existentes e determinar uma programação ideal.
Prognose de crescimento diamétrico de uma área restaurada no Cerrado
Authors: Barros Juliane Cruz , Souza Hallefy Junio de , Barreira Sybelle
Published: June 2021

O Cerrado é o segundo maior bioma da América do Sul ocupando cerca de 23% do território nacional, mas que vem perdendo grande parte da sua vegetação nativa devido ao desmatamento e a fragmentação antrópica. O estudo teve como objetivo entender o comportamento de uma área restaurada no bioma por meio do prognóstico do fragmento florestal, a partir do método de razão de movimentação das classes. Foram realizados dois inventários florestais, onde foram mensurados todos os indivíduos com CAP (circunferência a altura do peito) superior a 15 cm, para posterior ajuste dos modelos não lineares de incremento periódico, ingresso e mortalidade. Os resultados demonstraram perda da densidade de indivíduos, indicando a passagem de fase do fragmento de “construção” “para “degradação”. Os principais fatores da degradação foram, a acessibilidade ao local, descarte de lixo urbano e a falta de planejamento do projeto de restauração, deixando de levar em consideração os princípios de sucessão ecológica e o levantamento das informações de referência do ambiente. Porém, a área apresenta capacidade de regeneração se forem adotadas técnicas que interfiram no processo de restauração, pois houve aumento na taxa do número de indivíduos na menor classe de diâmetro (2023) se comparado aos anos anteriores; aumento do crescimento na penúltima classe, seguido de estabilização; redução da perda de densidade dos indivíduos, entre os intervalos dos anos 2014-2017 e 2017-2023; e tendência de distribuição diamétrica em “J invertido” no ano de 2023.
Efeito agudo da automassagem e alongamento passivo de membros inferiores no desempenho do salto vertical
Authors: Faria Luciana Claro , Cunha Auderley Gonçalves da , Silva Rudson Santos da , Novaes Jefferson da Silva , Triani Felipe da Silva , Monteiro Estêvão Rios , Corrêa Neto Victor Gonçalves
Published: June 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar o efeito agudo do alongamento estático e da automassagem com foam rolling nos membros inferiores sobre o desempenho de salto vertical. Fizeram parte do presente estudo 10 participantes do sexo feminino fisicamente ativas e aparentemente saudáveis. As participantes realizaram dois protocolos com entrada aleatória, conduzidos pela técnica do quadrado latino, sendo eles: 1) condição controle (CC); 2) automassagem com foam rolling (FR) e 3) alongamento estático (AE). O Sargent Jump Test foi utilizado para testar a potência de membros inferiores, sendo realizado após as condições FR e AE. Ambas as condições FR e AE foram realizadas paras as regiões anterior e posterior da coxa e posterior da perna em 4 séries com 30 segundos de duração para cada posição, respeitando um intervalo passivo de 30 segundos entre cada série. No que diz respeito às condições experimentais, tanto a condição AE (p = 0,010) quanto a condição FR (p = 0,042) aumentaram significativamente a distância alcançada nos saltos em relação a condição CC. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre as condições experimentais (AE vs FR) testadas (p =1,000). De acordo com os resultados do presente estudo, estratégias pré exercício como FR e AE parecem melhorar a potência de membros inferiores no Sargent Jump Test.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Narkotika Sebagai Bentuk Kenakalam Remaja Dikalangan Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Mardliyah Uswatul , Soekamto Mira Herawati
Published: June 2021

Kenakalan remaja dan bahaya narkotika di kalangan siswa sekolah menengah atas memang perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius. Sebagai generasi yang meneruskan cita-cita bangsa sudah sepatutnya mereka dibekali dengan moralitas yang baik. Adanya berbagai macam factor yang menyebabkan mereka terjerumus pada hal-hal yang menyimpang tersebut tentu meresahkan banyak orang tua dan juga masyarakat secara umum. Peran pendidika, agama, keluarga disini tentu sangat penting guna memberikan pemahaman terhadap remaja terhadap dampak-dampak yang dihasilkan dari perilaku melanggar ataupun menyimpang yang dilakukan oleh kaum remaja. Dengan mengadakan sosialisasi di sekolah diharapkan remaja dapat membuka wawasan berpikir dan mencermati makna kenakalan remaja dan bahaya narkotika, sehingga mereka bias lebih berhati-hati dalam bergaul dalam lingkungan masyarakat.Â