bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Constitutional and legal status of the starosta: general characteristics
Authors: Petrushevska V.K.
Published: January 2023

The article substantiates the constitutional and legal status of the starosta as an official of local self-government in the conditions of decentralization of power. The normative provision of the legal status of the starosta is characterized and it is proved that the constitutional and legal norms are its basis. At the same time, the wide discretionary powers of local councils allow providing specific qualities of the starosta through the approval of the relevant Regulations on the starosta. The starostais entrusted with significant responsibility for ensuring the full-fledged life activities of citizens and, accordingly, significant burdens.The structure of the legal status of the starosta is defined, which includes: legal norms and legal principles that issue such a legal status; legal personality, grounds, procedure for acquiring and terminating status; rights, duties, and restrictionsassociated with the status of starosta; functions and repetition; responsibility of the starosta and its grounds; activity guarantees. The mayor performs representative, organizational administrative, control and executive functions, as well as ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens. The proper performance of these functions depends on legal means that ensureand protect the rights and duties of the sta rosta, ensure the implementation of his legal status, as well as the protection and restoration of his rights in the event of a violation. 

The legal status of the starosta is special in its content, but it is based on the general constitutional status of a person and a citizen. The transitory nature of the legal status of the starosta is known, that after its legal consolidation, a process of constant development takes place. It has been proven that at the current stage there are no complete and comprehensive scientific studies of the constitutional and legal status of the starosta, which determines the importance and relevance of this study. Thesystem of guarantees for the activity of the starosta is one of the least researched issues in constitutional and municipal law. Currently, the established number of guarantees for the activity of the starosta needs to be strengthened through the expansion of special guarantees, the last set of guarantees are general and do not reflect the specifics of the specific legal status of the starosta.
To the issue of labor safety of persons working outside the employer's location in today's conditions
Authors: Zinchenko O.
Published: January 2023

The paper examines the issue of occupational safety of persons working outside the employer's location. Since, nowadays, the issues of legal regulation of forms of employment are gaining a certain sharpness and relevance, both from the point of view of supporting employment in general, and from the point of view of developing regulatory and legal provisions and practical recommendations for employers, who are faced with very real tasks of preserving jobs, employees and organizations the use of hired labor in new realities. Having investigated the issue of labor safety of persons working outside the employer's location, a proposal was made to include a condition on ensuring labor safety in the special conditions of the labor contract on remote work and the labor contract on home work. Since the transfer of responsibility to the employee for occupational safety and hygiene during remote and home work cannot be considered acceptable, because employers are obliged to take care of all their employees and provide a safe working environment that would not create risks to physical and mental health . In particular, the employer is obliged to make sure that: (a) the assigned work can be performed safely at home; (b) necessary corrections have been made to the tasks, ensuring their safe execution under the conditions of remote work; (c) the employee has the proper equipment and tools for safe work at home, including, if necessary, appropriate protective equipment and devices; (d) measures taken to record the equipment provided by the enterprise to simplify work and return it in an unchanged condition; (e) the employee has received appropriate information, instructions and training (including measures in the event of an emergency) and performs work under the supervision of a direct supervisor; (e) clear measures have been taken to arrange a workplace at home for those employees who have disabilities; (yes) measures have been taken to ensure the physical and psychological well-being of employees. After all, the creation of proper, safe and healthy working conditions in modern conditions is of great importance, since today the danger is different, external, military. And that is why employers in this difficult time must first of all take care of the safety of employees.
Electoral legislation of the Second Polish Republic and elections of 1934 to community councils of the Eastern Galicia
Authors: Zakharchyn N. , Sheptytska L.
Published: January 2023

The article studies the changes in the electoral legislation of interwar Poland and its at-that-time part Galicia, in particular - the legal norms regarding the elections to public councils. In 1933, in the Second Polish Republic, the "unification" law was adopted "On the partial change of territorial self-government system", which introduced the concept of "collective" gmina into legal circulation, which, in turn, was divided into communities called "hromada". The study covers the main legal characteristics of a hromada according to this act. The executive governing bodies in a hromada were the community council and community assembly. Community council functioned in those hromadas where more than 200 residents lived, and, respectively, in smaller hromadas, the community assemblies were convened, initiated, and conducted by a soltys. It is indicated that, following the Law of 1933, elections to community councils were defined to be general, equal, and direct, and had to be controlled by specific regulations of the Minister of Internal Affairs. The author analyzes "The rules of elections to community councils in Cracow, Lviv, Pomeranian, Poznan, Stanislav and Ternopil Voivodeships". The article examines the order, functionality, and algorithm of the behavior of the subjects of the electoral process. The elections to community councils in 1934 became the first within the process of reformation and unification of the territorial-administrative system of the Second Polish Republic at the beginning of the 1930s. Consequently, the author mentions that elections to community councils had significant meaning since the chosen representatives of community councils participated in the elections of gmina members, and in turn, elected the gmina wojt. The very voting procedure in a community lasted at least five hours.

The analysis of the legislation gives grounds to claim that the electoral process and its conclusion were dependent on the intervention of officials, in particular, the povit starosta. The article notes certain specificities of the election conducting process and election results in 1934 in certain povits of Eastern Galicia. Particularly, in Ternopil povit, the elections to community councils were a failure. In fact, not a single Ukrainian deputy was elected.
Legal nature of taxes and fees
Authors: Blikhar M. , Vasylkiv O.-A.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the legal nature of taxes and fees. It is substantiated that the basis of the legal regulation of tax relations is the implementation of the influence of economic processes in favour of the public interests of society. It was established that each of the principles of taxation defined by the current Tax Code of Ukraine contains a two-fold component: the legal dimension (the principles of tax legislation and the regulation of tax relations are implemented exclusively in the legal sphere) and the economic dimension (it follows from the content of the principles of the current tax legislation of Ukraine and is the key as a result of tax relations). In addition, it was established that the legal dimension of taxation is expressed through the operation of the principle of justice (the levelling of the principles of equality causes tax discrimination within certain categories of taxpayers). At the same time, the economic dimension of equal taxation is expressed through a comparative approach to the economic situation of different taxpayers within the limits of setting taxes and fees on the one hand, and through the implementation of the principles of equality in a uniform tax burden on different parts of the taxation object - on the other hand. In this context, it was noted that the legal dimension is the key, because it directly affects the protection of the rights of taxpayers as a less protected component of tax relations. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to study the legal nature of taxes and fees, in particular, the characteristics of the main principles of establishment and their constituent elements enshrined in the legislation of Ukraine, the importance of their existence in the tax system and the need for reform. It is concluded that the problem of legal establishment of taxes and fees in Ukraine is the insufficient amount of information in the legislation. The articles of the Tax Code of Ukraine, where the principles and elements are indicated, are incomplete, because in some provisions only definitions are given, while in others only lists are given, which creates a need for an extended interpretation of the norms.
The relevant legislative changes in the implementation of local budgets of Ukraine
Authors: Harbinska-Rudenko A. , Volynets V. , Chornoivan Ya.
Published: January 2023

This article is to study the field of implementation of local budgets, current legal regulation of budget legal relations under martial law, importance of local budgets for budget system of Ukraine.

The principles of operative, appropriate and continuous implementation of local budgets are described and analyzed in this article. It is defined what normative changes happened in the field of implementation of local budgets.

The creation of conditions for punctual, operative reaction to the needs of finance providing activities of territorial defense, the receiving of international finance aid from foreign communities and the influence on status of implementation of local budgets was investigated.

Despite of the problems occurred, after Russian invasion, the fast «adaptation» to new realities happened, that significantly influence on status of implementation of local budgets.

The article deals with the particular changes in budget legislation that concern special features of implementation of local budgets and emphasizes the formation of budget reserve, the redistribution of costs in local budget. The current particularities of implementation of local budgets are defined. It is summarized that the receiving of financial aid from foreign communities is an actual, real possibility to influence status of implementation of local budgets in part of financing outlays on urgent needs of local community.

It is justified, the changes and simplification some of normative legal acts that regulate implementation of local budgets are crucial, because they make conditions for opportune and operational reaction on needs of provision events activities of territorial defens, protection of security and functioning of budget field, the utility companies during the martial law. It is concluded that the specified changes also have a positive effect on the work of local self-government.
Implementation of the principle of competition in administrative proceedings when using information technologies
Authors: Yesimov S.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the application of information and communication technologies in the context of ensuring the principle of competitiveness in administrative proceedings. The normative legal acts of the current legislation analyzed from the point of view of the requirements of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the provision of the principle of competition in administrative proceedings. To reveal the role of information technologies, general philosophical and special research methods of legal phenomena are applied. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to use information technologies, which allows to increase the efficiency of administrative proceedings, since this form of exercise of judicial power is designed to actively influence public-legal relations and protect the rights and interests of individuals and legal entities in the field of public legal relations. The use of information and communication technologies at the stages of filing a subpoena, presenting evidence and other information on the essence of an administrative claim is considered. The possibility of using an electronic form gives rise to the dispositive nature of the choice of the form of appeal to the court. The choice of legal remedy depends on the behavior of the plaintiff and the goal of obtaining access to justice. It is noted that the stage of preparing the case for trial requires active interaction between the parties and the court. The universality of the stage is characteristic for administrative cases of all categories, and the functionality is in ensuring the adversarial basis of the formation of the evidence base for the trial, where the behavioral direction of the adversarial principle manifested. It indicated that in a judicial proceeding regarding adversariality, the procedural actions of the parties are aimed at proving the position, which is manifested in the collection and presentation of evidence, which is an important competition technique for the parties. The technical means of implementing the principle of competitiveness and technological solutions provide for the open activity of the court to create an environment of trust, conscientious activity of the parties in the use of information technologies and submission of reliable evidence in electronic form.
Judicial discretion in administrative jurisdiction: concept and content
Authors: Korenev A.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of the concept and content of judicial discretion in administrative proceedings. The article examines theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of judicial discretion, highlights the peculiarities of procedural legislation and judicial practice, which provide for the limits and criteria of judicial discretion. It is concluded that judicial discretion in administrative proceedings allows, despite its ambiguous understanding and interpretation, to single out certain features of this phenomenon. The exercise of discretionary powers by the administrative court determines the formation of judicial practice in the consideration and resolution of certain categories of administrative cases, as a result of which complex and ambiguous public legal disputes are resolved immediately, without waiting for the improvement of legal regulations. The article draws attention to the fact that administrative courts are called upon to resolve public-law disputes, to promote the restoration of violated rights, freedoms and interests in the field of public-law relations, to restore law and order in the public sphere. Therefore, any administrative decision regarding a person made by a subject of authority, regardless of the method of adoption, level and place of the body in the relevant system, legal grounds, motives, method and forms of adoption, is subject to judicial control. Attention is drawn to the fact that exercising judicial discretion, the judge, guided by the principles of the rule of law, can depart from purely normative and legal regulation and decide the case on the basis of the principles of law. It is proposed that judicial discretion should be understood as the authority of the court in choosing decision options, governed by the rules of the Civil Court of Ukraine, guided by the rule of law and the circumstances of the case in order to render a legal and justified decision in the case. At the same time, judicial discretion gives the court the right to choose, while the court must make a decision, which should be based on the principles of administrative justice as much as possible and correspond to the individual features of a specific administrative case. It is justified that further scientific research of judicial discretion will make it possible to improve the state of administrative proceedings, to provide practical recommendations to courts, aimed at improving the latter's exercise of discretionary powers.
Methodology of comparative medical law: basic aspects
Authors: Pishta V.
Published: January 2023

The modern world is becoming more and more globalized, in connection with which the role of comparative legal studies is only growing. There are also differences between different legal systems and states, even despite their close geographical location or common ties. Such aspects play an even greater role when it comes to legal relations in the field of health care. That is why this study is devoted to the methodology of comparative medical law, as understanding the methodological basis can become the basis for further determining the degree of harmonization of approaches regarding particularly sensitive issues.

Within the framework of this study, the levels of comparison are defined: macro- and micro-comparison, diachronic and synchronic comparison.

It is established that the methods of comparative medical law are functional, structural, analytical and historical.

The functional method is used to understand how the practical problems of solving the conflict of interests can be reflected in different legal systems, since various social problems, in particular, the shortage of donor organs, affect the vast majority of societies. Therefore, each society finds a solution to these problems with the help of laws, which may differ in details (for example, legal procedures).

The structural method can instead be used to understand the differences between legal standards that may apply to a wide range of issues, such as the establishment and use of biobanks.

The application of the analytical method allows to understand the distinctive and common features between legal systems regarding similar concepts. The concept of a «patient compensation fund» is recognized by some legal systems, while others are not. However, a more detailed analysis allows us to identify similar or similar structures (for example, it may be about compensation mechanisms with the help of social insurance funds).

The importance of the historical method in comparative medical law lies in the fact that, thanks to it, it is possible to compare legislative approaches to health insurance at different stages of the development of the legal system. On the other hand, this approach provides an opportunity to compare legal regulation in the field of medical insurance of different legal systems and at different stages of their development.
The influence of the features of judicial interrogation on the content of tactical means of its optimization
Authors: Myroshnychenko Yu.M.
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the peculiarities of judicial interrogation, the complexity of which is determined by the psychological tension of a vocal and open competitive process, a dynamic, collective study of the testimony of the interrogated persons. The tactics of judicial interrogation is considered as a system of the most rational and effective measures for the organization and conduct of interrogation by its subjects. At the same time, the presiding officer's tactics include techniques and methods of preparing for the interrogation, managing its conduct, evaluating and using the obtained results.

Factors determining the specificity of judicial interrogation include: 1) publicity of the trial; 2) dynamism of the forensic investigation; 3) awareness of the parties regarding the essential elements of the indictment and available evidence; 4) a greater remoteness in time of the investigated event compared to investigative interrogation.

The features of judicial interrogation considered in the article significantly distinguish it from interrogation at a pre-trial investigation, which requires the development of original techniques used during interrogation in a court session, because not all tactical techniques developed by criminology for the needs of pre-trial investigation are suitable for use in court proceedings. At the same time, there are some analogies between judicial and investigative interrogation, the presence of which determines the need to use a complex approach when creating means of tactical and forensic support for judicial interrogation, which involves taking into account the differences between interrogations at pre-trial investigation and in court, as well as the use of what has been developed by forensic science and verified by investigative practice of the tactical arsenal of investigative interrogation, the problems of which are studied more deeply, and the tactical means are developed in more detail and, with creative thinking, can be adapted to the situation of the trial.
On improving the tactics of searching for missing children under circumstances indicating murder
Authors: Orlova T.A. , Volobuyev I.R.
Published: January 2023

The article reveals typical organizational and procedural deficiencies that occur during tactical operations to search for missing children. At the same time, situations where there are grounds to believe that abduction and murder of a child have been committed have been analyzed. The peculiarity of the specified tactical operations is connected with the necessity of interaction of forces and means of various agencies, in particular, the National Police, the National Guard, and the State Emergency Service. Cadets, hunters, foresters, volunteers, local residents and other community representatives are also involved in them.

Proposals for effective planning and conducting of search activities are given, as the efforts of services and units of different specialization and subordination are combined. Special attention was paid in the study to recommendations for ensuring the effective work of canine experts during large-scale searches for people. The capabilities and specialization of service dogs in search operations are determined.

It is noted that the progress and results of search operations are accompanied by wide publicity through mass media and social networks. The negative consequences of the premature formation of public resonance around the events and the reasons for the danger of this factor for the process of crime investigation are revealed.

The focus of the study is on recommendations for avoiding and minimizing flaws during search operations. The presented proposals are based on data from the analysis of the practice of investigating the serial murders committed by Serhiy Tkach and Andriy Chikotylo, the circumstances of the search for Daryna Lukyanenko in the village of Ivanivka, Odesa region in June 2019, and other examples from investigative and operational practice.

The results of the conducted research may be of interest to persons who directly participate in operations to search for missing people, in particular, to police officers, rescue services, volunteers, dog handlers. Separately formulated recommendations can also be used when teaching the educational course of criminology and special courses in this discipline.
Protection of labor rights of employees of international intergovernmental organizations: theory and practice
Authors: Syroid T. L , Fomina L.О. , Fomin P. V
Published: January 2023

The article examines the issue of protection of labor rights of employees of international intergovernmental organizations by means of internal judicial mechanisms. It was noted that rights related to labor relations, including international civil servants, are guaranteed by the provisions of a number of international agreements in the field of human rights, in particular, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 (Article 23), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural rights of 1966 (Art. 7-9). Institutional bodies, in particular, the United Nations Human Rights Committee, and the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights paid significant attention to them.

It is emphasized that the protection of labor rights correlates with the right to social security and covers the right to access benefits, whether in cash or in kind, and enjoy them without discrimination in order to ensure protection.

The practice of the Dispute Tribunal of the United Nations, the Administrative Tribunal of the International Labor Organization, the Administrative Tribunal of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development regarding consideration of labor disputes between the staff and the administration of the organization was studied.

It is emphasized that the functioning of internal mechanisms and ensuring access to them is a guarantee of the protection of fundamental rights provided by international acts in the field of human rights. It is indicated that in order to establish the compliance of the internal justice systems of international intergovernmental organizations with international human rights law, the Index of Legitimacy of the Internal Justice Systems of International Organizations was created, since the internal mechanisms for resolving labor disputes may have differences due to the nature and directions of activities of an IGO, which in turn, may have an impact on compliance with the labor rights of its employees.
To the question of understanding the right to adequate housing: an international legal aspect.
Authors: Fomina L.O.
Published: January 2023

In this article it was analyzed the provisions of international agreements in the field of human rights regarding the regulation of the right to adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living. The content of the right to adequate housing is characterized; it is stated that ensuring the right to adequate housing is a prerequisite for the realization of other human rights and freedoms and should be considered not only in a narrow sense, but as the right to live anywhere in safety, peace and dignity. It is indicated that this right must meet the criterion of sufficiency, which includes the following factors: security of tenure; availability of services, materials, facilities and infrastructure; affordability; habitability; accessibility; location; cultural adequacy. It is established that security of tenure provides legal protection against forced eviction, persecution, etc.; availability of services, materials, facilities and infrastructure means that housing must provide certain facilities important for health, safety, comfort and nutrition; affordability implies that financial costs related to housing should be of such a size that the satisfaction of other basic needs is not threatened; habitability means that housing is not adequate if it does not guarantee physical safety; accessibility means that housing is not adequate unless the specific needs of disadvantaged groups are taken into account; location implies that housing is not sufficient if it is cut off from employment opportunities, medical services, educational institutions, located in a polluted, dangerous area; cultural adequacy implies that cultural identity must be respected and taken into account during its construction. Attention was paid to the issue of compliance by states with their obligations in this area. Appropriate conclusions are drawn.
The relationship between the institute of asylum and the institute of refugees in international and national rights
Authors: Holovach А.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the interaction of the asylum institute and the refugee institute in international and national law. It is pointed out that at the present stage the problem of ensuring the realization and protection of the rights and freedoms of persons who were forced to leave the territory of their state of citizenship or previous place of residence and seek asylum in other countries becomes especially important. Meanwhile, the institution of asylum and the institution of refugees arose precisely to resolve such issues, as they serve as a mechanism for the protection of civil rights and freedoms violated by the state.The international conventions regulating the criteria for determining a person as a refugee (the Statute of the International Organization for Refugees, the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, the Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, etc.) and the national practice of asylum and refugee status are analyzed. «On the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons», the Law of Ukraine «On Refugees and Persons in Need of Additional or Temporary Protection», etc.).It is claimed that the institution of asylum is very similar to the institution of refugees, which affects the attitude of these or those scientists to these two institutions. It is pointed out that one group of scholars believes that the asylum institution has been specified in the refugee institute, and therefore should be related to it as a whole to the part, respectively. On the other hand, the arguments of the second group of scholars are given, which quite rightly point to the need to distinguish between these two legal institutions. The right to asylum provides for the right of a person to enter, settle, restrict deportation and prohibit extradition, while refugee status, in addition to these rights, also provides for rights in the field of employment, social security, etc. In addition, not only refugees can be granted asylum, as, for reasons of humanity, the state may grant asylum on its territory to other categories of persons who do not fall under the definition of a refugee contained in the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and / or national law.
Analysis on Resources and Organizational Culture as Sustainable Competitive Advantages in a Printed Newspaper Company in Semarang
Authors: Wijayaningsih Agata Asri , Retnawati Berta Bekti , Indrajaya Thomas
Published: January 2023

Competition in printed media business is getting severe in the digital era due to the growing number of online media. Online media presents more varied news in faster ways for the public. The covid-19 pandemic exacerbates the condition as a lot of hotels, government institutions, banks, and private companies stop subscribing printed newspaper. The research aims to analyze whether resources and organizational culture of a printed newspaper company in Semarang imply sustainable competitive advantages. This research implemented qualitative method which was by interviewing three managers and employees of four departments to obtain data. The VRIO analysis was used to analyze the data. The results show that not all company’s resources imply sustainable competitive advantages; only human resources, organizational structure, and market do so. The financial and physical resources possess temporary competitive advantages.  In terms of organizational culture, only kinship implies sustainable competitive advantage. Disciplinary and honesty have competitive parities and identity and policy have temporary competitive advantages
Peculiarities of personnel decision –making in a shipbuilding organization
Authors: Yanchenko A. Yu. , Semkovskaya A. V.
Published: January 2023

The article considers in detail the process of making managerial decisions, presents their classification according to various criteria, highlights the characteristic features of decisions and the stages of their implementation. The main attention is paid to personnel decisions. An example of the practical application of SWOT–analysis for making a decision on the selection of engineers of the highest category at a particular shipbuilding enterprise is given.
Increasing the level of customer orientation of the staff
Authors: Bezmaternykh A. O. , Fayzrakhmanova E. V.
Published: January 2023

At the current level of development of economic relations, for successful competition in the market environment, it is necessary to focus on the consumer who wants to combine individual personal characteristics and harmonious coexistence with other personalities. The consumer seeks to independently regulate the purchase of various services in order to improve the quality of life. Currently, consumer preferences dictate the requirements for the quality of services provided.

What to do, how to improve the quality of services if resources are limited? In this situation, you can use a powerful tool to improve the quality of services and customer satisfaction, such as customer orientation of staff. The main advantage of customer orientation is the establishment of long<term relationships with the client. In conditions of strict cost savings, retaining regular customers is much more profitable for the organization than attracting new ones.
Education in accounting at the present stage
Authors: Tkachuk N. V.
Published: January 2023

The article explores the main problems that arise when teaching students the discipline «Accounting». The author defined the role of accounting in the preparation of students–economists. The article attempts to find ways to improve interdisciplinary communications. The directions of development of accounting and the need to develop a document that defines the conceptual foundations for the formation of accounting (financial) statements are indicated.
Analytic Hasidism
Authors: Franks Paul
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Sam Lebens has written a richly inventive and thought-provoking book that contributes greatly to philosophy of religion and to contemporary Jewish philosophy. While there is much that merits response, I will focus here on one central theme of the book: the doctrine, dubbed (Extreme) Hasidic Idealism by Lebens, that we exist only in God’s imagination — accordingly that we are nothing but divine ideas. I will also argue that the book exceeds its self-presentation as a work in the “analytic style” and illustrates the need to overcome the analytic/Continental divide.
Estudio de las propiedades de adsorción de un sistema formado por Grafeno + Semifullereno (C₃₀) decorado con diferentes metales
Authors:   , Canales-Lizaola Mónica Araceli
Published: January 2023

Utilizando la teoría del funcional de la densidad (DFT) y el formalismo del pseudopotencial, se realizaron cálculos computacionales ab initio para estudiar un sistema formado por un semifullereno (C₃₀) y una hoja de grafeno (5,5) con vacancias, así como también, predecir las propiedades catalíticas en la adsorción de moléculas contaminantes: O, CO₂, CH₄ y O₃ cuando el sistema es decorado con diferentes metales (Li, Ti y Pt). Se consideraron dos configuraciones para el sistema, el semifullereno interactuando con el grafeno con una base hexagonal y la otra con base pentagonal. Encontramos que en las dos configuraciones propuestas el semifullereno se adsorbe a la hoja de grafeno con vacancias. Además, en ambas configuraciones: grafeno+C₃₀penta y grafeno+C₃₀hexa, el semifullereno se pudo decorar con un átomo de los metales de Li, Ti y Pt. Así, obtuvimos diferentes superficies, las cuales están formadas por una hoja de grafeno y semifullereno decorado con un metal (grafeno+C₃₀M), el metal funciona como catalizador en la adsorción de las diferentes moléculas contaminantes. Encontramos que la adsorción de las moléculas depende de la forma de la base del semifullereno y del metal. Tenemos que el CO se adsorbe cuando la superficie con base pentagonal esta dopada con Ti y cuando la superficie base hexagonal esta dopada con Pt. En ambos casos el CO se adsorbe sin disociación. El CO₂ se adsorbe en ambas superficies cuando están dopadas con Li, la adsorción también ocurre sin disociación de la molécula. El O₃ se adsorbe en todas las configuraciones de la superficie. Se observa que cuando la superficie está dopada con Pt ó Ti, el O₃ se disocia en un átomo de O y una molécula de O₂. El CH₄ no se adsorbe en ningún caso.
Research on evaluation system of cross-border E-commerce platform based on the combined model
Authors: Lv Lijun
Published: January 2023

In the rational allocation of the cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) platform, adopting data analysis to evaluate it objectively and accurately can provide scientific decision support for enterprises. Therefore, in this paper, the evaluation indicators of the CBEC platform are selected according to the principles of science and typicality, including four first-level indicators, such as service quality, and 16 second-level indicators, such as function of data analysis. The weight of each index is calculated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and four e-commerce platforms, such as Amazon, are evaluated by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. The score of the CBEC platform based on this evaluation system has a high matching degree with the comprehensive assessment of enterprise executives, which can provide scientific support for decision-making in enterprises.
Medical Tourists’ Satisfaction and Decision-Making Factors with a focus on the Czech Republic
Authors: Hilšerová Monika
Published: January 2023

Medical tourism in the Czech Republic is a relatively new phenomenon, so far, no research has been conducted in this area to collect relevant data. This research aims to analyse and evaluate the experience of medical tourists and find out what is important and what influences them in choosing a destination where they will undergo the selected procedure. Based on qualitative research, which was conducted in the form of interviews with medical tourists who underwent medical intervention in the Czech Republic, the problems faced by medical tourists, and factors influencing their decision-making processes were identified. Finally, suggestions for improvement were found. The research focused on the areas of communication, behaviour, decision-making processes, and factors that lead to patient satisfaction. The results are important not only for the healthcare facilities themselves but also for the creation of an adequate marketing strategy, as it was found that the most important tool in the decision-making process is the word of mouth. It was found that medical tourists choose the country mostly based on the recommendation of family or friends, mostly those who have already undergone medical treatment in that country. Therefore, it is important that patients leave satisfied so that they can continue to recommend going for treatment abroad or particularly in the Czech Republic.
La reparación del daño moral y económico a las empresas derivado de un reportaje periodístico. Criterios jurisprudenciales
Authors: Anguita Ramírez Pedro
Published: January 2023

La titularidad del derecho a la honra —más propiamente prestigio, reputación— de las personas jurídicas ha sido admitida por la doctrina civil y jurisprudencia chilenas como también el que puedan experimentar daño moral. Un ámbito de la protección civil no abordado por esta doctrina civil ha recaído en los pleitos en donde la afectación al derecho a la honra de los entes ficticios se ha originado por un reportaje periodístico difundido por un medio de comunicación. En este articulo abordaremos algunas singularidades que existen respecto a la aún escasa jurisprudencia recaída en acciones civiles en dicho ámbito, sobre el estatuto jurídico aplicable y también respecto a algunas cuestiones aún no pacificas en el derecho de daños chileno como la reparación del daño moral de tales sujetos del derecho.
PENGARUH STRATEGI DIRECT READING THINKING ACTIVITY (DRTA) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA CERPEN PADA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Manalu Devani , Susanti Faipri Selegi  , Puji Ayurachmawati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi direct reading thinking activity terhadap pemahaman membaca cerpen pada kelas IV SD. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Experimen Design yang berjenis Noequivalent Control Group Design Pretest-Pottest. Sampel dalam pelaksanaan ini berjumlah 61 siswa kelas IV. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ada tiga yaitu, teknik tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas, dan Uji Hipotesis. Dilihat dari perhitungan yang diperoleh thitung sebesar = 2,67 dan ttabel = 1,67, dimana thitung > ttabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan strategi Direct Reading Thinking Activity berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman membaca cerpen pada kelas IV SD Negeri 32 Talang Kelapa tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Accessibility Concerns on COVID-19 Information Websites for Persons with Disability
Authors: Hafiar Hanny , Lukman Syauqy , Limilia Putri , Caesarendra Wahyu , Amin Kholidil
Published: January 2023

Persons with disabilities are a vulnerable group when obtaining reliable information, particularly during the current Pandemic of COVID-19. This group needs accurate and dependable information related to the effort of prevention, treatment, and other information on the Pandemic. Each 34 provincial government of Indonesia has their own dedicated COVID-19 information websites providing such information to the public. This study attempt to find accessibility issues that would impact a person with disabilities on all 34 COVID-19 websites managed by each respective provincial government. This study uses aXe (https://www.deque.com), an online tool that measures the total accessibility issues, types of issues, and impacts on people with disabilities on a website. Most COVID-19 websites managed by the provincial government have shown many issues, indicating failure to comply with the web content accessibility guidelines. The biggest issue is insufficient color contrasts in elements and images and the absence of illustrative text, which are very important for a person with visual impairment. We also find that level of accessibility is not correlated with the number of visitors.
Government Communication Model in Strengthening Village Institutions in Bertah Village, North Sumatra
Authors: Simbolon Besti Rohana , Panjaitan Doli Tua Mulia Raja , Pardede Piki Darma Kristian
Published: January 2023

Based on Government Regulation Number 8 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Government Regulation Number 60 of 2014 concerning Village Funds from the State Budget (APBN), village funds must be managed in an orderly, obedient, efficient, economical, effective, transparent and responsible manner by paying attention to the sense of justice and propriety and prioritizing the interests of the local community. Therefore, it is important to strengthen village institutions and village officials, so that they are qualified and empowered to carry out development. Indonesia has a total of 83,820 villages which need to be assisted so that the disbursed village funds are not wasted. This study uses a qualitative grounded theory approach by observing, interviewing 30 informants and analyzing village documents. The results of the study found that the human resource factor of the village head as a communicator, was more trusted by village institutions and the community because of his open, democratic communication style, willingness to accept suggestions/opinions and  empathy  according to the equalitarian style and the relinquishing  style of communication. The government communication model in strengthening village institutions is a mentoring model where communication starts from regency and district. However, the strengthening has not been seen optimally because of the high dependence of village institutions and village officials on village heads and village assistants so that they are less independent. The use of messages is more face-to-face, using messages and WhatsApp with information functions that are more persuasive and educative.
The Influence of Organizational Communication in Improving Safety Culture in PT. XYZ
Authors: Poernomo Marlinda Irwanti , P Bambang Sulistyo , Sufa Siska Armawati
Published: January 2023

It is expected that an organization will conduct a communication process in building a culture. The management of a company presents some policies and responsibilities through verbal and non-verbal messages continuously. It aims to shape a safety culture behaviour for the organization members of the company themselves. Research of the internal and external organizational communication  influences the effort to  improve Safety Culture through conceptual system or communication model. In addition, it also aims to improve the influence of risk and K3 communication including in the   implementation of Safety Culture in PT. XYZ’s work environment. This study used quantitative method in order to easily  understand communication process in internal and external organizational communication. There are 162 respondents used as  sample in this research. The data sampling technique uses  Probability Sampling method with Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The analysis method that was used first for linear regression analysis was normality test. Then, the researchers conducted a validity and reliability test. The hypothesis test used significance test simultaneously and partial significance test. The research data was analysed through the SPSS 24 software. This test was conducted by seeing the value of F that was present in ANOVA table, significance level that was used was 0,05. Climate and satisfactory in communication developed a measurement in safety culture comprehensively that included safety culture instruments that was categorized into independent variables (X). It included safety culture indicators, safety culture climate, safety management system or situational, safety behaviour, and organizational communication.
The Mediatization and Culture Of The Korean Wave Phenomenon Among Malay Female Youth
Authors: Hisham Nurul Akqmie Badrul , Ahmad Abdul Latiff , Kee Chang Peng
Published: January 2023

The development of media technology became a key element in constructing social realities. This study analyses the process of mediatization in contemporary youth culture and how social media has played a role in creating the mediated world. Aiming to explore the mediated world of Korean Wave female fans in Malaysia using the perspective mediatization and culture. This study was conducted using qualitative research and a netnography was conducted due to the movement control orders or locked downs that took place in many countries due to the Covid-19 pandemic.  The study was conducted on events that took place on the Internet. This study shows social media as a catalyst in connecting fans with the social phenomenon and it has allowed fans to create their own mediated world and online community. The mediazation process bring fans and celebrities closer to each other with information on the Korean Wave obtained without interruption and filtering. Social media had led to negotiation creations of social reality, the empowerment of groups involved and these groups participation in the evolution of the Korean Wave becomes an essential part of the phenomenon.
Side effects of isoniazid: case report
Authors: Almada Paula , Aurilio Rafaela , Sant’Anna Maria de Fatima
Published: January 2023

Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is an important preventive measure and deserves international interest. Although other LTBI treatment regimens exists, the use of isoniazid is established. The present case report is of a 9-year-old boy with asthma and epilepsy who presented adverse reactions to the use of isoniazid prescribed as a therapy for ILTB. After withdrawing the drug that was replaced by rifampicin, the patient showed clinical improvement.