bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Radio Pengendali Robot Terbang Nirawak
Authors: Samijayani Octarina Nur , Rahmatia Suci , Apridinata Tio
Published: November 2019

Abstrak – Permasalahan investigasi, evakuasi bencana ataupun juga aplikasi pemantauan berkala pada daerah yang sangat sulit dijangkau memerlukan suatu teknologi yang dapat menjangkau daerah tersebut. Salah satu alternatif adalah menggunakan robot tanpa awak, yakni dapat berupa pesawat dalam ukuran besar ataupun robot dalam ukuran kecil. Robot terbang tanpa awak merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dapat mengintai atau mendapatkan informasi yang diperlukan di daerah yang sulit dijangkau. Robot terbang saat ini memiliki banyak kegunaan, diantaranya untuk meliput aktifitas lalu lintas, aerial photography menentukan kontur daratan, surveillance perkebunan, sampai pemupukan. Dengan mengirimkan robot terbang, manusia tidak perlu datang langsung ke tempat yang ingin dituju. Salah satu komponen penting pada robot terbang adalah sistem pengendali jarak jauh. Sistem pengendali yang dirancang pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan system komunikasi radio untuk mengendalikan robot terbang. Perancangan system dimulai dengan perancangan perangkat robot terbang kemudian perancangan system radio pengendali. Hasil uji coba sistem radio pengendali robot terbang ialah jarak terbang mencapai 200 meter, sistem komunikasi telemetri dan GPS telah berhasil digunakan untuk mengirimkan informasi ketinggian, arah, dan posisi, status batterai dari robot.

 

Kata Kunci - Robot Terbang Nirawak, Radio Pengendali, Telemetri

 

Abstract – The investigation and evacuation necessity after certain disaster also for monitoring system in remote area especially in danger area needs such technology that can reach that location. One of alternative is using the unmanned robot, in form of airplane or specific unmanned robot. Unmanned flying robot or Aerial Robotics can reach the remote area in order to find and record the important information. Recently, flying robot is widely used in some application area, for example for traffic monitoring, aerial photography, plantation surveillance and fertilization. One of the important components in flying robot is the controller function. In this research, the controller function is designed and sent using radio communication. The flying robot design is involving the hardware component and the radio controller. Experimental results shows that flying robot has flight range of up to 200 meters, also telemetry and GPS communication systems have been successfully used to transmit altitude information , direction,  position, and the status of the robot batteries.

 

Keywords – Robot Terbang Nirawak, Radio Control, Telemetry
Temperature Control System for Transformer Three-Phase 50 Hz 2500 kVA
Authors: Rahmatia Suci , Makhudzia Marsah Zaysi
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Transformator adalah peralatan listrik yang sangat vital dalam proses pembangkitan maupun transmisi energi listrik karena transformator dapat menaikkan atau menurunkan tegangan. Pada proses menaikkan dan menurunkan tegangan biasanya sering timbul panas akibat rugi – rugi tembaga pada inti besi dan kumparannya sehingga pada kondisi overload akan menimbulkan pemanasan yang berlebih dan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja transformator. Oleh karena itu dibuat sistem kontrol temperatur pada transformer yang dapat mengontrol temperatur di dalam transformator saat bekerja pada kondisi overload, sehigga transformatornya tidak terbakar. Dial thermometer digunakan sebagai alat yang mengontrol temperatur transformator pada sistem kontrol temperatur. Agar mendapatkan sistem kontrol yang optimal, maka setting temperatur pada dial thermometer di sesuaikan dengan temperatur maksimal tranformator dapat bekerja. Sehingga pada saat temperatur tertentu dial thermometer dapat memberikan sinyal untuk membunyikan alarm dan mengaktifkan kontrol kipas sehingga kipas dapat bekerja menurunkan temperatur transformator.

 

Kata kunci - transformator, rugi – rugi tembaga, temperatur, sistem kontrol, dial thermometer.

 

Abstract - A transformer is an electrical device that is vital in the generation and transmission of electrical energy because the transformer can raise (stepping up) or lower (stepping down) the voltage. In the process of raising and lowering the voltage is usually often caused heat loss of copper in iron core and coil so that the overload condition will cause excessive warming and can affect the performance of the transformer. Therefore, a temperature control system on the transformer can control the temperature inside the transformer while working under overload conditions, so the transformer is not burned. Dial thermometer is used as a device that controls the temperature of the transformer in the temperature control system. In order to obtain an optimal control system, the temperature setting on the dial thermometer adjusted to the maximum transformer temperature can work. So that when a certain temperature dial thermometer can provide a signal to sound the alarm and activate the fan control so that the fan can work down the transformer temperature.

 

Keywords -  transformator, loss of copper, themperature, control system, dial thermometer
Preferensi Dosen Pada Proses Penjadwalan Kuliah Menggunakan Algoritma Genetik Studi Kasus: Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
Authors: Haryadi Dody , Jamal Ade
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Proses penjadwalan kuliah di suatu Universitas merupakan suatu proses yang memiliki peran penting. Dengan adanya sistem yang dapat melakukan penjadwalan dengan mempersingkat proses dan tidak adanya jadwal yang bentrok, kegiatan perkuliahan akan berjalan secara tertib. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai proses penjadwalan kuliah di Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia (UAI) dengan menggunakan algoritma genetika. Analisa kebutuhan sistem dilakukan sesuai dengan proses bisnis penjadwalan kuliah di UAI. Pada algoritma genetika ini terdapat hard constrain dan soft constrain yang bisa ditentukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan, seperti satu jadwal kuliah tidak boleh ada yang beririsan dengan jadwal kuliah yang lainnya. Sistem dapat merekam jadwal yang dapat dipenuhi dan juga tidak dapat dipenuhi dosen, sehingga ketika dalam proses penjadwalan, sistem dapat mencari waktu pengganti lainnya. Terdapat perubahan proses bisnis penjadwalan kuliah di UAI, dan juga berdampak pada pengembangan sistem informasi penjadwalan kuliah. Terdapat input dan output file json yang digunakan untuk komunikasi antara sistem informasi penjadwalan kuliah yang ada dengan sistem penjadwalan algoritma genetik.

 

Kata Kunci – Penjadwalan Kuliah, Algoritma Evolusi, Presensi Waktu Dosen

 

Abstract - The process of scheduling a lecture at a university is a process that has an important role. With a system that can perform scheduling by shortening the process and the absence of conflicting schedules, lecture activities will run in an orderly manner. This research will discuss about the process of scheduling lecture at Al Azhar University of Indonesia (UAI) by using genetic algorithm. Analysis of system requirements is done in accordance with business process scheduling lectures at UAI. In this genetic algorithm there is a hard constrain and soft constrain that can be determined according to need, such as a lecture schedule should not be any that incline with other lecture schedules. The system can record schedules that can be met and also can’t be met lecturers, so that when in the process of scheduling, the system can find another replacement time. There is a change in the business process of lecture scheduling in UAI, and also has an impact on the development of lecture scheduling information system. There is an input and output json file that is used for communication between existing lecture scheduling information systems with genetic algorithm scheduling system.

 
Keywords - Scheduling Lectures, Evolution Algorithm, Lecturer Time Presentation
Implementasi Metode Speed Up Robust Feature dan Scale Invariant Feature Transform untuk Identifikasi Telapak Kaki Individu
Authors: Ariel Muhammad Baresi , Atmaja Ratri Dwi , Azizah Azizah
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Biometrik merupakan metode pengidentifikasian individu berdasarkan ciri fisiknya. Salah satu ciri fisik yang dapat digunakan untuk biometrik adalah telapak kaki. Ciri fisik ini dipilih karena memiliki tingkat keunikan yang tinggi, sehingga hampir tidak terdapat individu yang memiliki ciri yang sama. Metode-metode ekstraksi ciri seperti Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) dan Speed Up Robust Feature (SURF) akan sesuai jika digunakan untuk mendukung sistem identifikasi telapak kaki. Tahapan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan deskriptor dimulai dari scanning telapak kaki, pre-processing, ekstraksi ciri dengan menggunakan SURF dan SIFT sampai pada proses matching pada saat pengujian. Perbandingan keduanya dilihat dari aspek akurasi. Proses penentuan klasifikasi dan kelas menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (K- NN). Hasilnya akan menjadi data-data penelitian dalam paper ini. Diharapkan menggunakan metode SIFT dan SURF akan memberikan hasil dengan tingkat keakurasian yang tinggi.

Kata Kunci – Biometric, Footprint, SURF, SIFT, K- NN

Abstract - Biometric is a method used to identify indivduals using their physical features. One of the physical features that can be used for biometric is the footprint. The footprint was chosen because of having a high level of uniqueness where it is almost impossible to find two individuals that have the same footprint. Feature extraction methods such as Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and Speed Up Robust Feature (SURF) are appropriate if used for footprint identification system. The steps used in obtaining descriptor start from scanning the footprint, pre-processing, feature extraction using SURF and SIFT and last the matching process. The comparison between the two methods will be observed by their accuracy. The K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm will be used for the classification process. The outputs will be used for research data in this research proposal. It will be expected that using SIFT and SURF for the feature extraction will result in high accuracy.

Keywords – Biometric, Footprint, SURF, SIFT, K- NN
Prototipe Tempat Sampah Elektronik Bersuara Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega328P dan Decoder VS1011
Authors: Mujadin Anwar , Astharini Dwi
Published: November 2019

Abstrak – Perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan tidak pernah lepas dari pengaruh lingkungan sekitar. Saat ini, dalam menangggapi masalah buang sampah sembarangan sudah menjadi kebiasaan dimasyarakat yang biasa karena semua orang melakukannya. Merubah prilaku orang sangatlah tidak mudah perlu cara yang luar biasa. Pada penelitian ini telah dirancang bangun sebuah divais yang menyuguhkan beraneka ragam suara “aneh” yang menyebabkan si pembuang sampah selalu ingin melempar sampahnya pada divais ini. Prototipe menggunakan mikrokontroler ATMega328P dan decoder VS1011 sebagai pemutar suara dalam format MP3. Sistem elektronik menggunakan catu daya operasi baterai 12V, 5V dan 3.3V. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan teknis optocoupler, power regulator dan karakteristik baterai.

 

Kata Kunci – Tempat Sampah Elektronik, Teknis Optocoupler, Power Regulator dan Karakteristik Baterai

 

Abstract – Behavior of littering is never out of the environment. Currently, in dealing with the problem of littering has become a habit in the ordinary community because everyone is doing it. Changing people’s behavior is not easy to need a great way. In this research has been designed to build a device that presents a variety of "weird" sound that causes the garbage disposal always wants to throw the garbage on this device. The prototype uses an ATMega328P microcontroller and VS1011 decoder as a sound player in MP3 format. Electronic systems use battery operation power supply 12V, 5V and 3.3V. This paper will explain the technical optocoupler, power regulator and battery characteristics.

 

Keywords – Electronic Bin, Technical Optacoupler, Power Regulator, and Battery Characteristics
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pelatihan Daur Ulang Sampah pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di SDN 03 Cempaka Putih, Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Puspitasari Riris Lindiawati , Sugoro Irawan , Elfidasari Dewi , Perdana Analekta Tiara
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Telah dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan daur ulang sampah bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan tentang sampah dan daur ulang sampah kepada anak-anak. Manfaat kegiatan ini yaitu dapat berkontribusi pada pengurangan sampah tidak yang tidak membusuk dan memberikan pengetahuan dalam penanganan sampah sejak dini sehingga terwujud generasi yang peduli terhadap sampah. Kegiatan berlokasi di SD Negeri 03 Cempaka Putih Ciputat Timur, Tangerang Selatan. Siswa yang terlibat yaitu kelas 4 dan 5, berjumlah sekitar 60 orang. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu sosialisasi program, peningkatan pemahaman siswa, dan monitoring. Sosialisasi program dilakukan dengan memberikan materi di kelas secara interaktif. Pemahaman siswa dapat diketahui dengan mengadakan lomba daur ulang sampah yaitu melihat produk kreativitas siswa untuk mengubah sampah menjadi benda yang berguna. Kegiatan monitoring dilaksanakan setelah seluruh rangkaian kegiatan selesai, dengan mengamati perubahan perilaku siswa untuk memanfaatkan sampah di sekitarnya. Berdasarkan pengamatan di lokasi didapatkan bahwa pemahaman siswa untuk mendaur ulang sampah dan mengembangkan ide kreatif mengubah sampah menjadi benda yang bermanfaat meningkat.

Kata Kunci – Siswa Sekolah Dasar, Daur Ulang, Sampah

Abstract - Socialization and recycling training for elementary school students has been carried out. The aim of activities were to improve insights on garbage and recycling waste to children. The benefit of this activity was that it can contribute to the reduction of non-decaying waste and provide knowledge in the handling of garbage from an early age so that we could have generation who cares about the waste. The activity was located at SD Negeri 03 Cempaka Putih Ciputat Timur, South Tangerang. The students involved were 4th and 5th grade, about 60 children. The methods used were the socialization of the program, improving students understanding, and monitoring. Socialization of the program was done by giving the material in the class interactively. Understanding students could be known by holding waste recycling contest that looked at student’s creativity products to convert waste into useful objects. Monitoring activities were carried out after the entire series of activities had been completed, by observing changes in student behavior to utilize the surrounding waste. Based on on-site observation it was found that student’s understanding to recycle garbage and develop creative ideas transformed waste into useful items increased.

Keyword - Elementary students, recycle, garbage
Perbandingan Karakteristik MSAN dan OLT Pada Implementasi Modernisasi Jaringan di Daerah Darmo, Surabaya
Authors: Rahmatia Suci , Imaduddin Rifqi Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Abstrak- Faktor pendorong pengembangan layanan telekomunikasi adalah terciptanya beberapa teknologi akses yang dapat mengoptimalkan akses layanan broadband. Teknologi ini berperan penting dalam mendukung hadirnya suatu layanan telekomunikasi dikenal dengan nama triple play. Layanan tersebut menggabungkan data, suara dan video (IPTV) dalam satu layanan. Layanan ini dapat dinikmati apabila jaringan akses lokal suatu wilayah sudah dimodernisasi dari Jarlokat (Jaringan Lokal Akses Tembaga) menjadi Jarlokaf (Jaringan Lokal Akses Fiber). Dalam pengaplikasiannya dilapangan, teknologi modernisasi ditentukan dengan berbagai faktor yaitu faktor demografi, geografi serta ekonomi. Kawasan Darmo, Surabaya merupakan daerah metropolitan residensial dengan kepadatan penduduk yang cukup tinggi, kondisi geografis sudah terbangun struktur backbone, dan kondisi ekonomi penduduknya menengah ke atas. Proses modernisasi jaringan di kawasan Darmo, Surabaya dapat diterapkan sistem full fiber/teknologi Optical Line Transmission (OLT) secara langsung tanpa melalui teknologi Multi Service Access Node (MSAN).

Abstract - The driving factor for the development of telecommunications services is the creation of several access technologies that can optimize access to broadband services. This technology plays an important role in supporting the presence of a telecommunications service known as triple play. The service combines data, voice and video (IPTV) in one service. This service can be enjoyed if the local access network of a region has been modernized from Jarlokat (Local Access Copper Network) to Jarlokaf (Fiber Access Local Network). In its application, modernization technology is determined by various factors, namely demographic factors, geographical factors and economic factors. Darmo area, Surabaya is a residential metropolitan area with a high population density, geographical conditions that have been built optical backbone structure, and the economic conditions of the population are quite rich. The network modernization process in the Darmo area, Surabaya can be implemented full fiber system / Optical Line Transmission (OLT) technology directly without going through Multi Service Access Node (MSAN) technology.

Keywords – Local Copper Access Network, Local Fiber Access Network, Triple Play, MSAN, OLT
DINAMIKA SUHU PERMUKAAN DAN KERAPATAN VEGETASI DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Dede Moh , Pramulatsih Galuh Putri , Widiawaty Millary Agung , Ramadhan Yanuar Rizky Rizky , Ati Amniar
Published: November 2019

Peningkatan suhu udara merupakan dampak dari pemanasan global serta berkurangnya vegetasi. Pada kawasan perkotaan, peningkatan suhu udara secara signifikan dapat memunculkan fenomena urban heat island yang dalam jangka panjang mampu mengubah iklim mikro. Estimasi suhu permukaan dan kerapatan vegetasi diperoleh dari data satelit penginderaan jauh secara multi-temporal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika suhu permukaan dan kerapatan vegetasi di Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data citra Landsat-5 TM dan Landsat-8 OLI yang divalidasi dengan data MODIS pada periode tahun 1998, 2008, serta 2018. Nilai suhu permukaan diekstraksi dengan radiative transfer equation, sedangkan informasi kerapatan vegetasi diperoleh dengan normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). Interaksi antara suhu permukaan dan kerapatan vegetasi diketahui melalui analisis korelasi spasial. Sepanjang tahun 1998 hingga 2018 terjadi peningkatan suhu permukaan sebesar 1.18 oC yang disertai dengan menurunnya area bervegetasi rapat hingga 12.683 km2. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara suhu permukaan dan kerapatan vegetasi di Kota Cirebon. Suhu permukaan tertinggi terpusat pada CBD, pelabuhan, area rawan kemacetan, kawasan industri, dan terminal. Berdasarkan kajian ini, upaya menanggulangi suhu permukaan di Kota Cirebon perlu ditangani melalui penyediaan ruang terbuka hijau, green belt, maupun reforestrasi.
KAJIAN KENAIKAN MUKA AIR LAUT DAN TINGGI GENANGAN (ROB) PADA TAHUN 2023, 2028, DAN 2033 DI KOTA SAUMLAKI, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Ginanjar Satria , Putri Christianti Kartika , Nurhakim Rizkyan
Published: November 2019

Kota Saumlaki berlokasi di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat tepatnya pada Pulau Yamdena. Kota ini terletak pada wilayah pesisir yang menjadikannya bersentuhan langsung dengan kondisi eksternal seperti pasang surut. Adapun subduksi lempeng Indo-Australia dan Eurasia yang terletak di sebelah Barat Laut Saumlaki menjadikannya semakin rentan terhadap perubahan muka air laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui besar kenaikan muka air laut berdasarkan analisis data pasang surut tahun 2014-2018 dan memprediksi tinggi genangan yang akan menutupi pantai pada 2023, 2028 dan 2033. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif bersifat studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan data pasang surut wilayah Saumlaki yang didapat dari Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) yang kemudian diolah untuk mendapatkan nilai MSL (Mean Sea Level) bulanan dan tahunan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui laju kenaikan muka air laut Kota Saumlaki, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat adalah 3,75cm/tahun dan termasuk ke dalam tipe pasang surut campuran condong ke harian ganda (Mixed Semi-Diurnal) dengan bilangan Formzahl pada 2018 = 0,602, nilai MSL = 383cm; nilai LLWL = 226,4cm; nilai HHWL = 541cm; nilai ZO = 314cm. Prediksi tinggi genangan di Kota Saumlaki, Maluku Tenggara Barat pada 2023 = 175,75cm; pada 2028 = 194,5cm; dan pada 2033 = 213,25cm.
Integrasi Database M-Learning (Mobile Learning) Menggunakan Content Manajemen System Moodle Untuk Pengelolaan Konten Akademik
Authors: Hendriadi Ade Andri , Wahidin Deden
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Pengembangkan aplikasi m-learning (mobile learning) yang terintegrasi dengan sebuah LMS (Learning Management System) Moodle dan untuk kemudian diimplementasikan sebagai fasilitas pendukung perkuliahan. Tahapan penelitian menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) dengan model USDP (Unified Software Development Process). Aplikasi m-learning yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini bersifat client yang penggunaanya lebih ditujukan untuk mahasiswa (student). Aplikasi yang dikembangkan berjalan pada platform android. Penulisan kode program menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java menggunakan IDE Eclipse. Pengembangan aplikasi juga menggunakan beberapa Development tools diantaranya Android SDK (Software Development Kit) dan ADT (Android Development Tools) sebagai alat bantu berupa emulator android. Proses integrasi antara LMS Moodle dengan aplikasi m-learning menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP (HyperText Preprocessor). Dari hasil implementasi yang dilakukan aplikasi m-learning dinilai baik untuk digunakan sebagai fasilitas pendukung belajar dalam perkuliahan

Keywords: Mobile learning, Moodle LMS, USDP
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI INFORMASI HARGA PRODUK PANGAN DAN SEMBAKO DI PASAR KAB. KARAWANG
Authors: Hananto April Lia , Priyatna Bayu
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi atau yang dikenal dengan istilah Information and Communication Technology (ICT), saat ini semakin merambah ke-berbagai bidang kehidupan masyarakat tidak terkecuali bidang ketahanan pangan. Dari sisi yang berbeda dapat dilihat bahwa dengan adanya ICT bagaimana suatu proses transfer informasi dapat dilakukan kapan saja tanpa adanya batasan ruang dan waktu. Pasar merupakan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat, hal ini didasari atau didorong faktor perkembangan ekonomi yang pada awalnya hanya bersumber pada problem untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia (kebutuhan pokok). Produk yang dapat kita temukan di pasar salah satunya adalah produk pangan khususnya sembilan bahan pokok (SEMBAKO), sembako adalah kebutuhan pokok masyarakat kita, dan merupakan komoditi utama sebagai acuan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : a) Dapat mengumpulkan sumber data harga yang valid dari relawan pedagang dan stakeholder untuk diinformasikan kepada masyarakat. b)Dapat membangun aplikasi informasi harga produk pangan dan berbasis Mobile yang dapat berjalan di Sistem Operasi Android. Dalam menentukan harga digunakan suatu metode perhitungan, menurut Marcelina Rizka Falevy dkk (2012),[5] Simple Moving Average atau juga disingkat SMA adalah Moving Average paling sederhana dan tidak menggunakan pembobotannya dalam perhitungan terhadap pergerakan closing price. Meskipun sederhana, SMA cukup efektif dalam menentukan trend yang sedang terjadi di market. Cara pembacaannya pun sederhana.

Keywords: ICT, pasar, produk pangan dan sembako, Mobile, Android,Moving Average.
PENGUJIAN SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTORY PADA PERUSAHAAN DISTRIBUTOR FARMASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE BLACK BOX TESTING
Authors: Setiyani Lila
Published: November 2019

Pengelolaan dan pengontrolan produk sangat dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang distribusi farmasi, karena perusahaan distribusi farmasi membutuhkan perencanaan dan pengendalian persediaan dalam hal ini produk farmasi terkait dengan tanggal expired dan batch . Pada tahap analisis kebutuhan sistem terdapat beberapa prosedur yang terkait dengan inventory perusahaan distributor produk farmasi diantaranya adalah pengelolaan qoutation , sales order purchase order , penerimaan barang, retur barang, surat jalan , invoice , pembayaran , barang rusak dan pemusnahan barang. Sistem inventory untuk perusahaan distributor produk farmasi telah berhasil dibangun menggunakan metode Agile Unified Process dengan empat tahapan yaitu inception, elaboration, construction, dan transition. Pada tahapan transition dilakukan pengujian sistem inventory dengan menggunakan metode black box testing. Pengujian menggunakan black box testing ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui error yang terjadi ketika sistem digunakan oleh end user dengan pengujian data normal dan data tidak normal.
Banking in Shadow of Globalization
Authors: Yorgancılar Fatma Nur , Soydal Haldun , Tunçsiper Bedriye
Published: November 2019

The sector having the most important role among developedness indicators is financial sector. The most important and vulnerable part of this sector is banking system. Financial liberalization and relaxation in political approach, based on strict norms, following it, and increasing competition at sectorial level required the presence of supervision mechanisms. The rigid rules of supervision system under consideration led profit margin to fall gradually. Hence, alternative searches became a current issue in terms of the other actors of banks and banking system. These alternative ways, developed and termed off-balance sheet activities despite the fall at profitability level, are shown as one of the main reasons for 2008 Global Crisis by some economists and draw attention to the concept of shadow banking. In USA, together with the synthesis of liberalization and financial engineering, “Shadow Banking” system formed as the main reason for 2008 Crisis and played role in its development. In this study, the effects of shadow banking on world banking are dealt with the theoretical meaning, and a set of economic policy are suggested in the light of the data obtained.
Financial Regulations in the Field of Energy Policies
Authors: Yılmazcan Dilek , Dağ Cansu
Published: November 2019

Goals set by governments in energy field can be various. However, financial regulations can also vary depending on geopolitical location, sources, economical structure and other prioritized policies of the countries. Modern energy policies basically prioritize energy safety, efficiency, diversity and their environment-friendly features. In this study, financial regulations in the field of energy at world will be analyzed and the impact of financial regulations will be ascertained.
Energy end-user price is calculated by taking taxes, CO2 emission pricing and subsidies into account. CO2 emission pricing resulting from emission top level and trade or carbon taxes affects investment decisions in energy industry by changing the costs of other competitive sources. In addition to this, major types of energy subsidies are fossil source subsidies and renewable energy subsidies. Financial policy tools in EU can be listed as energy taxation, EU emission trade system and incentives for renewable energy. Legal regulations affecting energy field in Turkey can be examined in three categories; energy taxation, tax expenditures and support mechanisms. Tax expenditures and support mechanisms covering tax exemption, exception, reduction and similar practices in energy field are provided to both producers and consumers.
As a result, activating energy policies depends on decisions of many industries and individuals especially in transportation, industry and residence. These regulations mentioned in this study will be the most important tool in guiding rational preferences of the agents on generation, distribution, consumption and savings, if they are planned according to energy policies.
Relationship Between Poverty and Economic Development: A Study on the Regions of Turkey
Authors: Ay Ahmet , Fırat Emine , Mangır Fatih
Published: November 2019

The concept of development has been evaluated by several economic scholars within different historical processes. The meaning of the concept has changed towards the direction from a single theoretical perspective into a multi-theoretical perspective. One of these perspectives is alleviation of poverty. Poverty appears when people cannot meet basic needs for their lives.
Poverty level is total amount of expenditure which is necessary to meet the basic needs. Poverty level is the determinant of welfare level of a country and its regions. Poverty numbers and poverty level are criteria indicating to what extent is development achieved. Income distribution is another issue which must be handled with poverty.
Fair distribution of income must be an important policy in alleviating poverty. In this context, impact of income distribution must be positive on development level. In this study, the relationship between poverty and development has been presented within the context of Turkey and its regions.
An Application of Panel Ordered Probit Model to Credit Scoring
Authors: Çağlayan Akay Ebru , Oskonbaeva Zamira
Published: November 2019

Ratings are important in attracting foreign capital so they play a great role in the financial system of a country. The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of macroeconomic indicators on sovereign credit ratings assigned by Fitch. For this aim Panel ordered probit model was applied to the annual data from 2000 to 2011. The analysis rests on panel of 44 countries. According to the results obtained it can be concluded that gross domestic product growth rate , per capita gross domestic product, unemployment, export, default history and the level of economic development significantly affect ratings.
The Role and Importance of Tourism Sector in Economy of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Zhumakunova Tolkun
Published: November 2019

Since the second half of the 20th century tourism has become one of the fast developing and expanding sectors in the world economy. The tourism sector plays an important role in alleviating issues related with the balance of payments, reducing unemployment, creating tax incomes and contributing to economic developments by providing a large foreign exchange inflow to the country, therefore, we can say that this sector has larger impact on economic growth than other sectors. As it is in developing and underdeveloped countries, in Kyrgyzstan the tourism industry is one of the most important sectors in the economy. The tourism sector in Kyrgyzstan plays an important role in in economic development by reducing the level of unemployment and generating the income by providing mass foreign exchange inflow to the country. In this context the aim of this paper is to analyze the role and importance of tourism in Kyrgyzstan’s economy by using methods of statistical analysis. The results show that the total number of tourists coming to Kyrgyzstan, thus the tourism revenues increased. In other words, when tourism revenues increase, this fosters economic development, by receiving a larger share of tourism revenues. In this study, the literature review method was used.
Strategic Management of Regional Development Kyrgyz Republic in Conditions of Integration
Authors: Dzhailova Asel
Published: November 2019

The analysis of modern tendencies of regional development of the Kyrgyz Republic is carried out. A comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of regional development is presented and the ranking of regions is carried out according to the level of social and economic development. Factors and conditions of disproportions of regional development, imbalance of the structure of regional economies are revealed. The ineffectiveness of the existing system of management and regulation of regional development is determined due to the weak consideration of the special conditions and advantages of the regions of the country in the regional policy of the state. Methodological aspects of improving the strategic management of the regional development of the Kyrgyz Republic in the context of integration are substantiated. The directions and mechanisms for improving the strategic management of the regions are determined on the basis of the formation of priority zones for regional development, ensuring the outstripping growth of individual regions in order to achieve a balanced development of the national economy in the context of integration. Developed proposals to improve the competitiveness of the regional economy and their effective transformation into the Eurasian economic space.
Sustainability in Healthcare
Authors: Tamer Gülay
Published: November 2019

Sustainability, which is a multi-dimensional and popular concept today, has three dimensions that almost everyone agrees: environmental, economic and social dimensions. Due to the complex nature of the healthcare industry and the wide range of facilities, operations and activities of a typical healthcare provider, the overall social, economic and environmental impact created by the healthcare industry is enormous and closely related to the sustainable development. As in all other industries, it is also inevitable for the healthcare sector to take sustainability initiatives to the forefront. In this study, how sustainability and sustainable development can be adapted to the healthcare sector is described after definition of the concept is given. Some examples of sustainability understanding and initiatives that healthcare facilities may adopt are addressed and how quality dimensions can be used in this context is explained. And to this end, a research conducted in a hospital to contribute to improve healthcare infrastructure to create socially sustainable healthcare facilities is given as a case study at the end of this study. In the said case study, the researches suggest that evidence based design presents an adequate tool for analyzing existing and future design of healthcare facilities.
E-Commerce Models for Trading Intellectual Products and Services in Knowledge Economy
Authors: Rajapova Madina
Published: November 2019

In this digital era, we cannot imagine modern economy, especially knowledge economy without using information technologies and systems as well as electronic business and electronic commerce models. Traditional e-commerce focuses on physical products trading, however intellectual products and services has becoming more efficiently and popular. In this article main aims are theoretical aspects of e-commerce in market of intellectual products and services, algorithm of using e-commerce model in this field, and ways of improving though our suggestions and recommendations. Research methods and tools are econometric analysis of the hypothesis in StataSE 12 programs, which gives results of both positive and negative factors to develop, design and implementation of e-commerce model for trading of intellectual products and services.
Relations Between Military Spending and Economic Growth in Turkey (1980-2016)
Authors: Özdemir Dilek , Gerni Cevat , Aydemir Ahmet Fatih , Emsen Ömer Selçuk
Published: November 2019

It cannot be said that military expenditure and economic growth relationship have reached a consensus both theoretically and empirically. The basic argument of the claim that military spending will increase national income is that if the economy is unemployed, the increase in spending, including military spending, will increase national income by expanding demand. Whereas, the argument that military spending will have a negative impact on the national income is claimed due to causing the inefficiency of the resources in the economy and thus to suppress the growth by causing resource mobility from productive sectors to the non-productive sectors. On the purpose of determining which of these two opposing ideas whether committed in Turkey’s economy, military expenditures have been added to Solow growth model and econometric analyzes have involved the period of 1980-2016. In the light of findings, it is revealed that second type of hypothesis is valid that military spending has a negative effect on economic growth.
The Foreign Trade of Uzbekistan Economy and Its Competitiveness Power
Authors: Yurttançıkmaz Ziya Çağlar , Sarı Selahattin , Karaköy Çağatay , Emsen Ömer Selçuk
Published: November 2019

Uzbekistan, one of the highest population density and historically most influential countries in the Central Asian countries, has gained political independence in 1991. Among the transition economies during the post-independence period, it is noteworthy that Uzbekistan was the reformist country at the outset, however the most striking feature is the stagnation of reforms in the ongoing time frame. In this context, incorporation into the world economy, there has been a rapid growth in foreign trade with border countries, in particularly Russia, China and Turkey. In the study, Uzbekistan's foreign trade was examined for the period of 1995-2016, and with using Balassa index, which goods groups were superior and which were weaker were researched. In the analysis according to SITC Rev.3, Uzbekistan's competitive power against its natural resource rich neighbors like Russia and Kazakhstan is weaker outside a few sectors; whereas the need for natural resources such as Turkey and China were found to be high across the high country of the competitiveness. This indicates that a competitive power based on natural resources has developed in the country's economy. In other words, it is observed that Uzbekistan has remained its competitive power based on natural resources in general and has also made a breakthrough in various processed goods and chemical sectors recent years. It can be said that this last development will contribute to the development of the emphasis on supporting policy implementations.
The Importance Of SMEs On World Economies
Authors: Bayraktar Murat , Algan Neşe
Published: November 2019

The importance of SMEs to world economies is well reported. SMEs (firms with 200 or less employees) construct the biggest business sector in each global economy therefore governments around the world are increase the effort to promote and support SME expansion as their national development strategy. Micro firms and SMEs are forming the majority of firms in most countries (which 95% on average) and for the large majority of jobs. While SMEs are dominating of very great numbers, SMEs are significant due to their importance as priority drivers to employment, economic growth and innovation. According to the World Trade Organization SMEs represent over 90% of the business population, 60-70% of employment and 55% of GDP in developed economies. SMEs held for around 20% of patents, one measure of innovation, in biotechnology-related fields in the Europe. As the world economy faces with prevailing challenges, governments increasingly start to turn on SMEs as a significant element of sustainable and inclusive economic growth. The importance of SMEs to; economic growth, poverty reduction, innovation and job creation also social cohesion are major key.
Unemployment Hysteresis Revisited: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Can Ufuk , Can Zeynep Gizem , Bal Harun
Published: November 2019

This study aims to investigate the stability of unemployment rate in Turkey with the data set covering approximately a century and starting from 1923. The stability of the unemployment rate is examined the unit root tests, the variance ratio tests and the fractional integration models by following the studies in the literature. Almost all tests and models indicate that the unemployment rate series is not stationary. These findings show that the shocks in the economy and the stabilization policies implemented bring about permanent changes in the natural rate of unemployment. While the unemployment hysteresis leads to increasing costs in reducing inflation, it also reveals the necessity of structural reforms to reduce increased unemployment as a result of inflation control or changes in structural factors. In order to eliminate the impact of this hysteresis on economy, it is necessary to give weight to the expansionary monetary and fiscal policies, which in the short term may be costly, but this impact can be eliminated in the long term.
Inclusive Growth and Globalization: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Can Zeynep Gizem , Can Ufuk , Bal Harun
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship between inclusive growth and globalization. Since both concepts are multidimensional and do not directly related data on these concepts, an inclusive growth index is formed which covers sixteen different data with the help of principal component analysis. The globalization data are compiled from the KOF Swiss Economic Institute and the relationship between them is determined by Engle-Granger cointegration, Granger causality and ARDL bounds tests. Econometric findings show that inclusive growth has accelerated in the period between 1991 and 2015, that there is a long-term relationship with the inclusive growth index and the globalization index. This situation is contradictory with the conclusion that the causality relationship in the literature is towards global growth through inclusive growth. Information, social, economic and financial globalizations are directly related to economic performance, education, health and infrastructure investments and its funding conditions.
Comparing the Turkish and Russian Economies by the Using of Input-Output Analysis
Authors: Özdil Tuncer , Turdalieva Ainura , Yılmaz Cengiz
Published: November 2019

Nowadays, progress in information technologies and globalization, influenced disappearing the borders between countries in economic terms; and the competition has spread worldwide and became influential on all countries and territories. In this process, countries have joined forces to create a stronger competitive environment. The results obtained from comparative study of the production structures is extremely important to countries for achieving economic cooperation to increase mutual economic interests, the relations between their countries’ economies and planning.
The purpose of this paper is to describe the production structures of Turkey and Russian economies. The comparative analysis of the similarities and differences in the production structures of both countries made by input-output approach. Given research based on analysis of input-output tables prepared by the Statistics Committees of two countries. For the study purpose forward and backward linkages, key sectors, efficiency in intermediate product usage, production techniques, external trade and production structure were calculated and compared on sectoral and macro-level. The results, obtained from the analysis, allow giving recommendations to further development of economic relations between countries.
Atomic force acoustic microscopy reveals the influence of substrate stiffness and topography on cell behavior
Authors: Liu Yan , Li Li , Chen Xing , Wang Ying , Liu Meng-Nan , Yan Jin , Cao Liang , Wang Lu , Wang Zuo-Bin
Published: November 2019

The stiffness and the topography of the substrate at the cell–substrate interface are two key properties influencing cell behavior. In this paper, atomic force acoustic microscopy (AFAM) is used to investigate the influence of substrate stiffness and substrate topography on the responses of L929 fibroblasts. This combined nondestructive technique is able to characterize materials at high lateral resolution. To produce substrates of tunable stiffness and topography, we imprint nanostripe patterns on undeveloped and developed SU-8 photoresist films using electron-beam lithography (EBL). Elastic deformations of the substrate surfaces and the cells are revealed by AFAM. Our results show that AFAM is capable of imaging surface elastic deformations. By immunofluorescence experiments, we find that the L929 cells significantly elongate on the patterned stiffness substrate, whereas the elasticity of the pattern has only little effect on the spreading of the L929 cells. The influence of the topography pattern on the cell alignment and morphology is even more pronounced leading to an arrangement of the cells along the nanostripe pattern. Our method is useful for the quantitative characterization of cell–substrate interactions and provides guidance for the tissue regeneration therapy in biomedicine.
Toward Early-type Eclipsing Binaries as Extragalactic Milestones. I. Physical Parameters of OGLE-LMC-ECL-22270 and OGLE-LMC-ECL-06782
Authors: Taormina Mónica , Pietrzyński G. , Pilecki B. , Kudritzki R.-P. , Thompson I. B. , Graczyk D. , Gieren W. , Nardetto N. , Górski M. , Suchomska K. , Zgirski B. , Wielgórski P. , Karczmarek P. , Narloch W.
Published: November 2019

In this first paper of a series, we describe our project to calibrate the distance determination method based on early-type binary systems. The final objective is to measure accurate, geometrical distances to galaxies beyond the Magellanic Clouds with a precision of 2%. We start with the analysis of two early-type systems for which we have collected all the required spectroscopic and photometric data. Apart from catalog publications, these systems have not been studied yet, and this is the first time the modeling of light and radial velocity curves is performed for them. From the analysis we obtained precise physical parameters of the components, including the masses measured with a precision of 0.6%–1% and radii measured with a precision of 0.4%–3%. For one system we determined the

color and estimated the distance using the bolometric flux scaling method (DM = 18.47 ± 0.15 mag), which agrees well with our accurate determination of the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud from late-type giants. For the same system we determined the surface brightness of individual stars using our model, and checked that it is consistent with a recent surface-brightness–color relation. We compared our results with evolution theory models of massive stars and found they agree in general; however, models with higher overshooting values give more consistent results. The age of the system was estimated to range from 11.7 to 13.8 Myr, depending on the model.
Fast Radio Bursts from Magnetars Born in Binary Neutron Star Mergers and Accretion Induced Collapse
Authors: Margalit Ben , Berger Edo , Metzger Brian D.
Published: November 2019

Recently born magnetars are promising candidates for the engines powering fast radio bursts (FRBs). The focus thus far has been placed on millisecond magnetars born in rare core-collapse explosions, motivated by the star-forming dwarf host galaxy of the repeating FRB 121102, which is remarkably similar to the hosts of superluminous supernovae and long gamma-ray bursts. However, long-lived magnetars may also be created in binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, in the small subset of cases with a sufficiently low total mass for the remnant to avoid collapse to a black hole, or in the accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of a white dwarf. A BNS or AIC FRB channel will be characterized by distinct host galaxy and spatial offset distributions which we show are consistent with the recently reported FRB 180924, localized by the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder to a massive quiescent host galaxy with an offset of about 1.4 effective radii. Using models calibrated to FRB 121102, we make predictions for the dispersion measure, rotation measure, and persistent radio emission from magnetar FRB sources born in BNS mergers or AIC, and show these are consistent with upper limits from FRB 180924. Depending on the rate of AIC, and the fraction of BNS mergers leaving long-lived stable magnetars, the birth rate of repeating FRB sources associated with older stellar populations could be comparable to that of the core-collapse channel. We also discuss potential differences in the repetition properties of these channels, as a result of differences in the characteristic masses and magnetic fields of the magnetars.