bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanism of implementation of the right to judicial protection in economic relations
Authors: Belomyestnov O.Yu.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the realization of the right to judicial protection through the prism of the concept of “mechanism”, as an integral system for the functioning of which a set of certain conditions is necessary. The definition of the concept of the mechanism of realization of the right to judicial protection in economic relations is formulated on the basis of the analysis of general theoretical ideas and understanding of the legal mechanism, and a provision is developed to improve the conditions of its action by finalizing the theoretical and legal approaches to the definition of the concept, conditions of functioning and structure of the mechanism of realization of the right to judicial protection in economic relations. On the bases of the analysis carried out, it is proposed to define the mechanism for the realization of the right to judicial protection in economic relations as a complex of material and procedural legal means, with the help of which the regularity of law is translated into the orderliness of economic social relations, the realization of the right to appeal to the court for protection and directly receive judicial protection is established and ensured.

It was found that the lack of the necessary material rights of the plaintiff is often revealed at the stage of appeal or cassation review of the decision of the commercial court of the first instance and is of a systemic nature, therefore, taking into account the mainly economic nature of the disputed economic relations, it is considered appropriate along with the verification of compliance with the requirements regarding the statute of limitations, the necessary scope of legal capacity of the subject of the appeal, to check the presence of the necessary material rights of the subject of the appeal for judicial protection at the stage of the appeal. To eliminate the above-mentioned problem, it is proposed to supplement part 1 of Article 164 of the Economic and Procedural Code of Ukraine with a provision on the need to submit, together with the statement of claim, documents confirming the owner’s eligibility, along with evidence of a violation on this right by the subject of an appeal for judicial protection, in our opinion, would contribute to ensuring the effective operation of the mechanism for exercising the right to judicial protection in economic relations.
The reform of the court system and judiciary of the carpathian ukraine dur-ing the period of the second regional government of augustin woloshyn (end of 1938 - early 1939)
Authors: Hrin O.O.
Published: June 2023

At the current stage of the development of legal science, the historical and legal research of the national system of judicial bodies and the problems of its reform is relevant. The transition of Ukraine from totalitarianism to a democratic, legal, social state contributed to the formation of a new system of judicial bodies, designed to meet the new historical conditions of social development and world standards.The problem of determining the role and place of the judiciary in the legal state, the necessary conditions for the construction of which are the affirmation of the autonomy and independence of this authority, the improvement of the existing system of relations between its bodies and other branches of government, and the optimal balancing of the mechanism of their interaction and mutual control, is gaining considerable relevance. Since the territories of modern Ukraine have been part of various state entities throughout history, the analysis of the reform of the judicial system and the judiciary in these territories is interesting and important in terms of the given problem.The article is devoted to the reform of the judicial system and judiciary of Carpathian Ukraine, which underwent a kind of evolution from autonomy to a federal system within Czechoslovakia and the declaration of independence (end of 1938 – beginning of 1939). It analyzes the process of evacuation and reformation of various judicial bodies caused by the decision of the first Vienna Arbitration (October 2, 1938) on the transfer of a large part of the territories of Czechoslovakia to Hungary, the Constitutional Law on the Autonomy of Subcarpathian Rus dated November 22, 1938 No 328 in terms of functioning, competence and principles of the formation of the judiciary, as well as the order of the second regional government of A. Voloshyn regarding the procedure and principles of the judiciary in the region.
Контактна задача для нескінченного пружного неоднорідного стрингера і двох смуг з
початковими напруженями
Authors: Бабич С. Ю. , Діхтярук М. М. , Лазар В. Ф. , Маляр М. М.
Published: June 2023

В рамках лінеаризованої теорії пружності розглядається плоска контактна задача про
передачу навантаження від нескінченного неоднорідного стрингера до двох однакових
пружних смуг з початковими (залишковими) напруженнями, які защемлені однією гранню.
Дослідження проведені в загальному вигляді для великих початкових деформацій і деяких
варіантів теорії малих початкових деформацій, для довільної структури пружного
потенціалу. За допомогою інтегрального перетворення Фур'є одержано основні
інтегро-диференційні рівняння розв'язок яких представлено у вигляді квазірегулярних
нескінченних систем алгебраїчних рівнянь. Досліджено вплив наявних початкових
(залишкових) напружень у смугах на закон розподілу контактних напружень по лінії
контакту з нескінченним неоднорідним стрингером.
Синтез комбінованої нейромережевої моделі прогнозування
Authors: Глагола В. Ю.
Published: June 2023

В роботi запропоновано метод побудови комбiнованої моделi для прогнозуваннячасових
рядiв. У роботi розглянутi класичнi базовi моделi прогнозування i на їх основi будується
комбiнована модель, яка допускає нейромережеву реалiзацiю. Множинабазових моделей э
динамiчною, тобто у цю множину можуть вноситися новi моделi прогнозування, можуть
видалятися моделi залежно вiд властивостей часових рядiв. Для синтезу комбiнованої
моделi прогнозування з заданим кроком прогнозу, напочатку визначається оптимальний крок
передiсторiї. Будується функцiонал i дляфiксованого кроку прогнозу методом авторегресiї
визначається оптимальний крок передiсторiї, що визначає промiжок часу на якому
проводиться аналiз точностi моделейз базової множини. У процесi побудови комбiнованої
моделi для кожної базової моделiвизначається ваговий коефiцiєнт з яким вона входить у
комбiновану модель. Ваговiкоефiцiєнти базових моделей визначаються на пiдставi їх
точностi прогнозування начасовому перiодi, визначеного кроком передiсторiї. Ваговi
коефiцiєнти вiдображаютьмiру впливу базових моделей на точнiсть прогнозування
комбiнованої моделi. Пiсляпобудови комбiнованої моделi проводиться її навчання та
визначаються тi базовi моделi, якi будуть внесенi в остаточну комбiновану модель
прогнозування. Внаслiдоктакого пiдходу, як показують конкретнi приклади, у багатьох
випадках вдалося iстотно покращити точнiсть прогнозування комбiнованої моделi.
Екваціональне описання функціонально неповних булевих алгебр
Authors: Мич І. А. , Ніколенко В. В. , Варцаба О. В.
Published: June 2023

У даній роботі розглядається клас булевих алгебр, які включають в себе операції
сума за модулем два,  диз’юнкцію, кон’юнкцію,  заперечення, константи 0 та 1. Введені
поняття сигнатурної тотожності, за допомогою якої можна змінювати сигнатуру алгебр цього
класу, та поняття екваціонального кластеру алгебр. Усі функціонально неповні алгебри
утворюють двадцять один кластер. У роботі знайдені повні системи тотожностей для всіх
тридцяти чотирьох функціонально неповних алгебр даного класу.
Точність наближення в центральній граничній теоремі в термінах зрізаних
псевдомоментів
Authors: Капустей М. М. , Слюсарчук П. В. , Боярищева Т. В.
Published: June 2023

Оцінки Золотарьова в центральній граничній теоремі узагальнюються для
послідовності серій випадкових величин в термінах усереднених псевдомоментів. У роботі
[1] одержано узагальнення нерівності Беррі-Ессеена із використанням різного вогляду
псевдомоментів. Завдяки роботі [1] псевдомоменти набули широкого застосування у
граничних теорремах. У роботі [2] розглядаються умови, при виконанні яких швидкість
збіжності буде вищою, ніж у нерівності Беррі-Ессеена. Псевдомоменти знайшли застосування
до оцінки швидкості збіжності цін опціонів [3]. У роботах [4] і [5] розглядаються різні
підходи до узагальнення результатів із [1] для різнорозподілених випадкових величин. У
даній роботі ми узагальнюємо результати [1] на послідовність серій незалежних в кожній
серії різнорозподілених випадкових величин, при цьому узагальнюються результати робіт
[4] і [5].
Квазі-мономи відносно підгруп афінної групи простору
Authors: Самарук Н. М.
Published: June 2023

Нехай H — пiдгрупа просторової афiнної групи Aff(3), яка розглядається разом з
природною дiєю на дiйсному векторному просторi многочленiв вiд трьох змiнних. Сiм’я
многочленiв {Bm,n,k(x, y, z)} називається квазi-мономiальною вiдносно H, якщо груповi
оператори в двох рiзних базах {xnymzk} та {Bm,n,k(x, y, z)} мають iдентичнi матрицi. В
данiй статтi ми отримали критерiй квазi-мономiальностi для випадку, коли група H є
пiдгрупою масштабувань або пiдгрупою паралельних перенесеннь в термiнах експоненцiальної
породжуючої функцiї для сiм’ї многочленiв {Bm,n,k(x, y, z)}.
Total Factor Productivity and the Significance of the Public Sector
Authors:   ", ŠLANDER WOSTNER Sonja ,   Assistant Professor, PhD, School of Economics and Business, University of Ljubljana and EIPF, Institute of Economics, Ljubljana, Slovenia", KRIŽANIČ France ,   "PhD, Scientific Councilor, EIPF, Institute of Economics, Ljubljana, Slovenia", BREZOVNIK Boštjan ,   "Professor, PhD, Institute for Local Self-Government Maribor,  Maribor, Slovenia", VOJINOVIĆ Borut ,   Professor, PhD, IPDP, Institute of Business Diagnosis and Forecasting and EIPF, Institute of Economics, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: June 2023

"It is typical in the modern world that most eco nomic growth is explained by an increase in total fac tor productivity, commonly accompanied by the rise of real capital. After the last financial crisis, Slovenia was specific in the growth of total factor productivity between 2009 and 2019 in that the 44 analyzed in dustries substituted the decline of net real values of fixed capital, associated with a large contraction in bank loans to non-financial corporations. During this period, Slovenia’s total factor productivity strength ened due to increases in innovative potential, human capital (employees with higher education), and the share of foreign trade in Slovenia’s GDP. The public sector played an important role in this, as the increase in innovation potential and human capital was the result of the increase in the real lev el of Slovenian Export and Development Bank loans to enterprises and from extensive EU Structural and Cohesion Funds placements. The growth of inno vation potential was influenced by the rise in the number of full-time researchers, and the increase in human capital was influenced by the economic cli mate in the EU"
Fertility in Romania: The Delay of the Second Gender Revolution
Authors:   ", VOICU Mălina ,   Lecturer, PhD, Faculty of Business and Administration, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania", PAPUC Răzvan Mihail ,   "Professor, PhD, Faculty of Business and Administration, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania"
Published: June 2023

"Fertility in Romania dropped rapidly after the col lapse of the communist rule, placing the country among those with low fertility rates, and started to grow again after the year 2014. The paper approach es the dynamic of fertility in Romania, focusing on the period when fertility grew again. Using data from the semi-panel conducted by World Values Survey Romanian in 2012 and 2018, the paper looks at the changes in fertility in Romania based on mi cro-level data and studying trends in cohort fertility among women of fertile age and the drivers of these changes. The cohort analysis indicates that birth postponement is the main mechanism leading to the growth in fertility in Romania in the past decade. At the same time, the results provide support to the uncertainty explanation, the fear of job losing having negative impact on the number of children born by a woman. Altogether, the results suggest that Roma nia does not yet reach the second gender revolution, that has gender equality in private sphere at its core, fertility decision relying on traditional factors such as economic uncertainty and patriarchal model, with the male partner being the main breadwinner. "
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ HABIT IN LISTENING ENGLISH SONGS AND LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Vinni Septaviani  , Nurdin  , Andi Muhammad Dakhalan
Published: June 2023

Students in Indonesia need the motivation to be more interested in English lessons, one of which is by giving songs in class. The English song can attract the students in the teaching and learning process for English class. The students at SMAN 1 Palu have a low ability in listening comprehension. This research aims to find out the relationship between the students’ habits in listening to English songs and their listening comprehension achievement. The result of this research consists of the interpretation of data obtained in this research, the relation of data obtained with the theories from both variables, and the relation comparison of this research with the previous students. The result data was obtained from 20 students of eleventh grade at MAN 1 Palu. Based on the result, the scores of sig between the effect Like Song and Don’t Like Song were 0,231 or more than 0,05. Then the researcher concluded that Listening to English song habits has a correlation with listening comprehension of the eleventh-grade students of MAN 1 Palu revealed by the mean score of the students’ questionnaire. The mean score level was 48.40%, which is a high category level.
THE USE OF MORPHOLOGICAL AWARENESS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Ulma Nadilah  , Ana Kuliahana  , Andi Muhammad Dakhalan
Published: June 2023

Vocabulary plays an important role in language acquisition. By mastering vocabulary, the students can express their idea easily. The reality, many students have a limited vocabulary. This paper focuses on the use of morphological awareness to increase students' vocabulary knowledge. The researcher applied Quantitative Research. The instrument used to collect the data was tests. The pre-test is to determine the level of students' vocabulary mastery before being given the treatment, while the post-test test is used to find out the results after being given the treatment. There is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores, there is a morphological effect on vocabulary knowledge at Ma'had Al-Jamiah IAIN Palu with foreign languages. This is evidenced by the results obtained where the final result of the average value of students is 67.2 while the previous grade was 34 and has increased by about 97%. This research is in accordance with the target. Thus, there is a significant increase after being given the treatment of Using Morphological Awareness to Increase Students' Vocabulary Knowledge.
Historia de la zoología a través de los sellos postales
Authors: Palomo Luis Javier , Borrego Juan José
Published: June 2023

Se realiza una revisión de la historia de la Zoología, desde sus primeros pasos hasta su consolidación en el s. XIX a través de los sellos postales. Este es el primer artículo de una serie que pretende, de una forma amena y por las imágenes de los sellos postales, recordar los hitos más importantes de las distintas ramas de la Biología.
Wpływ suszenia sublimacyjnego na wybrane właściwości mechaniczne pieczarek
Authors: Kramkowski Ryszard , Stępień Bogdan , Banasik Krzysztof
Published: June 2023

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań pracy ściskania i pracy przecinania suszu uzyskanego podczas suszenia sublimacyjnego pieczarek. Zamrażanie surowca następowało z szybkością 0,5 K·min-1 do temperatury -20°C. Suszenie sublimacyjnie prowadzono z zastosowaniem zarówno radiacyjnego, jak i kontaktowego sposobu dostarczania ciepła, stosowano każdorazowo temperatury płyty grzejnej 0, 20 i 40°C, przy stałej wartości ciśnienia równej 25 Pa. Zmiany zachodzące w kostkach pieczarek na skutek suszenia oceniano na podstawie porównania materiału świeżego oraz suszu poddanego rehydracji. Stwierdzono, że podczas suszenia sublimacyjnego zachodzą wyraźne zmiany badanych cech wytrzymałościowych.
Weryfikacja modelu matematycznego pierwszego okresu konwekcyjnego suszenia jabłka z uwzględnieniem skurczu suszarniczego
Authors: Zawiślak Roland , Lisowa Helena , Bochyńska Renata
Published: June 2023

Zweryfikowano matematyczny model pierwszego okresu suszenia z uwzględnieniem skurczu suszarniczego w przedziale zawartości wody od u0 = 5,50 kg H2O·kg-1 s.m. do u = 3,14 kg H2O·kg-1 s.m., czyli w zakresie wilgotności względnej 85–76%, z błędem nie przekraczającym 2,4%. Przeprowadzono pomiary zawartości wody w czasie procesu suszenia i zmian objętości krążków jabłka, suszonych w temperaturze 55°C, przy prędkości przepływu powietrza suszącego wynoszącej 0,5 m·s-1.
Logistyczne zarządzanie transportem truskawek
Authors: Marczuk Andrzej
Published: June 2023

W prezentowanym opracowaniu zwrócono uwagę na rolę logistyki w funkcjonowaniu nowoczesnego transportu rolniczego. Przedstawiono mechanizmy, jakie muszą być uwzględnione przy organizacji takiego transportu. Zaprezentowano efekty działania systemu komputerowego optymalizującego transport świeżych truskawek z punktów skupu do zakładu przetwórczego.
Porównanie współczynników giniego jako metoda określenia wpływu stymulacji nasion polem magnetycznym na moduł sprężystości źdźbeł zbóż
Authors: Bochniak Andrzej , Wesołowska-Janczarek Mirosława , Pietruszewski Stanisław
Published: June 2023

Celem pracy jest stwierdzenie, czy poddanie nasion zbóż wstępnej stymulacji polem magnetycznym wpływa na różnice w strukturze rozkładu wartości modułów sprężystości podłużnej źdźbeł zbóż wykiełkowanych z tych nasion. Dla porównania wartości modułów wykorzystano często stosowany w problemach ekologicznych współczynnik Giniego. W celu stwierdzenia istotności zróżnicowania modułów sprężystości źdźbeł zbóż pod wpływem zabiegów stymulacji nasion zaproponowano zastosowanie przedziałów ufności dla różnicy odpowiednich współczynników Giniego. Do stworzenia ich wykorzystano metodę bootstrap.
Zastosowanie metod sztucznej inteligencji do prognozowania miesięcznej sprzedaży energii elektrycznej na wsi
Authors: Trojanowska Małgorzata , Małopolski Jerzy
Published: June 2023

W artykule analizowano możliwości wykorzystania metod sztucznej inteligencji, a w szczególności modeli opartych na teorii chaosu zdeterminowanego, modeli neuronowych oraz modeli rozmytych do prognozowania miesięcznej sprzedaży energii elektrycznej odbiorcom wiejskim. Przeprowadzone obliczenia potwierdziły dużą przydatność sztucznych sieci neuronowych do prognozowania zapotrzebowania na energię elektryczną. Konkurencyjne w stosunku do modeli neuronowych i godne polecenia do celów predykcyjnych okazały się rozmyte modele z wnioskowaniem typu Takagi-Sugeno.
Processing of mixtures containing chromium-free tannery wastes. Part I. Fertilising value of post-fermentation sludges
Authors: Urbaniak Maciej
Published: June 2023

One of the ways of the utilisation of chromium-free tannery wastes may be their processing into organic fertilisers. Two methods are taken into consideration: methane fermentation and composting. It has been found that alongside gas recovery, methane fermentation of chromium-free tannery wastes allows to obtain material that is dewatered in different degree, with various, but always high, content of fertilising components. The final properties are determined by the kind of wastes (proportions in which various wastes have been mixed), and by conditions of the process. The paper offers a preliminary fertilising characteristics of various sludges and sludge liquids. The results confirm that it is possible to obtain biologically stable fertilising products of big, or even very big, fertilising value from nasty chromium-free tannery wastes.
Wpływ strumienia masy czynnika suszącego na suszenie rozpyłowe koncentratu brzeczki słodowej
Authors: Surma Mariusz , Peroń Stanisław
Published: June 2023

Wykonano doświadczenie nad suszeniem brzeczki słodowej w przeciwprądowej laboratoryjnej suszarce rozpyłowej AVP ANHYDRO LAB1. Proces prowadzono przy temperaturze czynnika suszącego 137–140°C, przy zawartości suchej substancji w surowcu – 30%. Końcowa wilgotność suszu wynosiła 2,8–4,0%. Średnia średnica objętościowa kropel rozpylanego surowca wynosiła 30,5 mm. Określono wpływ strumienia masy powietrza na wielkość strumienia wilgoci i suszu z jednostki objętości komory suszenia oraz sprawność cieplną suszarki.
Wyznaczanie zmiennego w czasie modułu odkształcenia postaciowego i objętościowego miąższu jabłka na podstawie testu relaksacji naprężeń
Authors: Stropek Zbigniew , Gołacki Krzysztof
Published: June 2023

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki testów relaksacji naprężeń przeprowadzonych na walcowych próbkach miąższu jabłek odmiany Rubin w warunkach stanu jednoosiowego naprężenia i jednoosiowego odkształcenia. Umożliwiło to wyznaczenie zmiennych w czasie modułów odkształcenia postaciowego i objętościowego. Badania przeprowadzono w quasi-statycznych i udarowych warunkach obciążeń, co pozwoliło na porównanie zachowania się owoców przy różnych prędkościach wstępnej deformacji.
Skuteczność nowoczesnych zabezpieczeń antykorozyjnych połączeń gwintowych w środowiskach pracy maszyn rolniczych
Authors: Rzeźnik Czesław , Rybacki Piotr
Published: June 2023

Praca przedstawia wyniki pomiarów wartości momentu odkręcania połączeń gwintowych, zabezpieczonych środkami czasowej ochrony antykorozyjnej. Przeprowadzono również ocenę i analizę statystyczną jakości zabezpieczenia dla poszczególnych środków czasowej ochrony antykorozyjnej oraz jej wpływu na wartości momentu odkręcania i łatwość demontażu maszyny rolniczej.
Logika rozmyta w sterowaniu podciśnieniem w automatyzowanym udoju krów
Authors: Juszka Henryk , Tomasik Marcin
Published: June 2023

Przedstawiono koncepcję zastosowania logiki rozmytej do sterowania parametrami procesu doju krów. Stanowi ona pomocne narzędzie do modelowania procesów nieliniowych. Proponowany system sterowania ma odwzorowywać naturalny proces ssania strzyków przez cielę. Dokonano analizy i wyboru parametrów sterowania. Opracowano system sterowania w programie Matlab® z wykorzystaniem Fuzzy Logic Toolbox, zawarty w pliku FIS zawierającego reguły sterowania. Symulację komputerową przeprowadzono w Simulinku. Wyniki weryfikacji logicznej wskazały na prawidłowe działanie proponowanego systemu sterowania.
Japansk populärkultur bland unga i svensk kontext: Lolitastilen som förhandling om ålder och genus
Authors: Björck Cecilia , Hellman Anette
Published: June 2023

An increasing interest in Eastern Asian popular culture can be discerned among Swedish youth. When cultural elements are used in new contexts, meanings are partly transformed and reenacted in new ways. This article explores how the Japanese fashion style Lolita is negotiated in a Swedish context. The data are based on observations and interviews at Swedish conventions for Eastern Asian popular culture, and a group interview with five teenagers using Lolita style. For analysis, we use concepts relating to age, gender and gaze. The results show that Lolita style offers possibilities for the young people in our study, female as well as male, to explore a certain form of feminine girlishness. However, this process involves negotiation about age, gender and bodies in public spaces, and by its use of childish femininity, the Lolita style seen through a spectator’s gaze may generate ridicule. Its radicality and provocation seem to lie in the way Lolitas challenge norms about gender, age and expectations about “growing up”.
Pandemia COVID‑19 a zakładanie działalności gospodarczej ze wsparciem powiatowych urzędów pracy w miastach na prawach powiatu
Authors: Buczak Agata
Published: June 2023

Od czasu pojawienia się wirusa Sars-CoV-2 w 2019 r. świat funkcjonuje w innej rzeczywistości. W początkowej fazie pandemii działalność wielu instytucji publicznych, centrów handlowych czy punktów usługowych była ograniczona do niezbędnego minimum, jednak wraz z upływem czasu i nabywaniem wiedzy dotyczącej nowego wirusa przywracano je do względnie przedepidemicznych funkcji i warunków egzystencji biznesowej. Niestety czas przymusowych lockdownów pozostawił po sobie ślad m.in. w wynikach finansowych przedsiębiorstw, w poziomie rozwoju gospodarek wielu krajów, w liczbie osób, które straciły zatrudnienie i niejednokrotnie stanęły przed nowym życiowym wyzwaniem, jakim jest założenie działalności gospodarczej. Niejednokrotnie takie inicjatywy wymagały zewnętrznego wsparcia finansowego ze strony odpowiednich instytucji otoczenia biznesu, do grona których, z uwagi na prowadzoną działalność wspierającą osoby bezrobotne, poszukujące zatrudnienia oraz wsparcia w rozwoju i inicjatywach przedsiębiorczych, zalicza się powiatowe urzędy pracy.Celem artykułu jest próba określenia wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na liczbę beneficjentów korzystających z dofinansowania, które można pozyskać z PUP na rozpoczęcie działalności gospodarczej, powiększona o zestawienie liczby beneficjentów (korzystających z ww. subsydiowanej pomocy) z harmonogramem regulacji prawnych dotyczących koronawirusa, które wprowadzono w latach 2020–2021. Badaniami objętych zostało 66 PUP, które siedziby mają w miastach na prawach powiatu, natomiast zakres czasowy prowadzonych analiz dotyczył lat 2018–2021. Wykorzystano: przegląd literatury przedmiotu – w odniesieniu do charakterystyki badanych instytucji wraz z zakresem ich działalności umocowanej prawnie, pojęcia miasta na prawach powiatu oraz regulacji prawnych wprowadzanych wraz z rozwojem sytuacji epidemicznej w Polsce; desc research – w zakresie: wybranych danych statystycznych dotyczących badanych miast, raportów i opracowań udostępnionych na stronach internetowych poszczególnych PUP (wtórne dane zewnętrzna).Prowadzone prace badawcze pozwoliły na sformułowanie wniosków, iż rok 2020, spośród lat objętych obserwacją badawczą, charakteryzował się największym spadkiem liczby beneficjentów, którzy z pomocą środków pozyskanych z PUP rozpoczęli prowadzenie działalności gospodarczych. Nie dowiedziono jednoznacznie negatywnego wpływu prawnych regulacji okołocovidowych, które wpłynęły na liczbę beneficjentów korzystających z dofinansowania na rozpoczęcie działalności gospodarczej.
Costurando ensino, pesquisa, extensão e afetos
Authors: De Melo Jaqueline Ferreira Holanda , Andrade Rita Morais de
Published: June 2023

A pensata apresenta uma reflexão a respeito da feitura de uma série para a mídia de áudio em formato de podcast, como um meio para pensar e difundir processos e produtos resultantes do entrelaçamento entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão, atravessados por afetos e suas riquezas. A construção da série teve desenho metodológico baseado no que propôs Martins (2014) para o artesanato intelectual aplicado à sociologia, e adaptado pelas autoras para o campo da moda e do vestuário. O enfoque sobre os afetos nos levou a considerar que humanizar as relações, costurá-las e propagá-las, pode ser um percurso acadêmico interessante e salutar para ser inserido nas práticas rotineiras nas universidades e instituições de ensino.
Workshop virtual
Authors: Giacomelli Cinthia Louzada Ferreira , Henzel Israel Freire , Giacomelli Giancarlo Silva
Published: June 2023

A educação a distância mediada pelas tecnologias da informação e da comunicação é uma modalidade de ensino e aprendizagem que exige constantes atualizações e experimentações, especialmente devido ao fato de que a evolução tecnológica é constante e, por isso, impacta diretamente nos processos pedagógicos. O exercício da profissão de corretor de imóveis, que tem o curso técnico em transações imobiliárias como requisito básico (Lei Federal nº 6.530/78), exige o desenvolvimento de competências referentes à negociação de interesses e relacionamento interpessoal, entre outras importantes características para que seja bem desempenhado. Nesse sentido, a interação entre os alunos é um aspecto fundamental principalmente para o curso ofertado na modalidade a distância. Sob essa perspectiva, este relato de experiência pretende apresentar como um workshop virtual que propôs uma simulação de atendimento imobiliário pôde efetivamente contribuir para a formação profissional dos alunos, considerando, ainda, que se trata de um público adulto, com características de aprendizagem específicas.
O caso do Espaço Fecomércio-RS/Sesc/Senac no Instituto Caldeira
Authors: Paulino Ana Carolina Moreira , Cumerlato Vitória Borges da Fonseca , Peres Rafaela Da Silva
Published: June 2023

Com a educação cada vez mais presente dentro dos ecossistemas de inovação, o presente artigo buscou investigar as manifestações educacionais promovidas pelo Sistema Fecomércio-RS/Sesc/Senac em seu espaço dentro de um hub de inovação. A partir do modelo da Hélice Quádrupla e da análise dos papéis da educação em ecossistemas de inovação, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, por meio uma revisão bibliográfica e de entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes das quatro hélices. Como resultados, constatou-se que as manifestações educacionais ocorridas no espaço estudado promoveram o intercâmbio de conhecimento e tecnologia entre os atores do ecossistema de inovação em que estão inseridas, criando relações de confiança entre os mesmos e fomentando o empreendedorismo entre seus alunos e colaboradores. Ainda, constatou-se o potencial de tais manifestações ao incentivar que outras iniciativas sejam tomadas, tanto por colaboradores da Fecomércio-RS/Sesc/Senac quanto por representantes de Empresas, do Governo e da Sociedade Civil, através da divulgação dessas ações educacionais e do envolvimento de profissionais engajados no fomento à inovação.
Monitoring of Real Estate Project Progress by RERA
Authors: Gupta Sejal
Published: June 2023

Prior to the Real Estate (Regulation and Development [R&D]) Act, 2016, the real estate sector faced accountability and discipline issues, especially regarding project cancellations, delays in project delivery and changes in project plans without informing allottees. The Act mandated developers to update regular information on the financial and structural progress of the project, and its provisions were supported by state rules. This policy brief reviews the efficacy of such publicly-available information regarding the progress of a real estate project in five select states. It then suggests recommendations on how this project progress information can be better managed and analysed.
Kenyan Traditional Medicine: Exploring Solutions to the Modern Antibacterial Crises through Natural Products Chemistry
Authors:   Northern Illinois University, Meganathan Rangaswamy , J Hagen Timothy
Published: June 2023

Plant extracts of Kenyan medicinal plants inhibited E. coli, P. aeruginosa, B. cereus and M. smegmatis. Further investigation of plant extracts may lead to new therapeutics against infectious bacteria
A Prospective Observational Multi-Centre Study on the Use of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Authors:   Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Tsang Ka-Kit
Published: June 2023

This implies that larger wound size with the help of adjunctive method after NPWT application enhances wound healing in DFU.
Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems and the application in drugs and cosmetics
Authors: Thi Huyen Nguyen , Giang Vu Thi Thu
Published: June 2023

Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) have the potential to enhance the bioavailability and therapeutic impact of active ingredients that are poorly water-soluble, low pemeability and unstable. The active ingredient, oil, surfactant, co-surfactant and/or co-solvent are the main elements of SEDDS. Supersaturable SEDDS have been developed to increase the efficiency of active ingredient loading by incorporating precipitation inhibitors (PIs) into SEDDS that help maintain the supersaturated state, preventing drug precipitation in the gastrointestinal tract. Due to these benefits, SEDDS have been studied and applied in drugs and cosmetics in various dosage forms including solidification (S-SEDDS) by different techniques to create powder, granules, pellets to apply to tablets, hard capsules as well as soft capsules, lotions, and some other semi-solid dosage forms... This review mainly focuses on the components, formulation, and applications of SEDDS in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic products.
Elementary learners’ vocabulary according to CEFR basic user level
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Primary English Education, Jeon Ji-hye
Published: June 2023

This study developed questionnaire items that can identify elementary learners’ vocabulary comprehension based on CEFR basic user level. This study also analyzed the use of textbooks’ vocabulary definitions based on CEFR basic user level. Vocabulary comprehension analysis was conducted on 141 students in 3rd through 6th grades for 33 vocabularies. As a result, Korean elementary learners’ vocabulary comprehension corresponded to CEFR basic user. Usually, A1 was higher than A2 in each vocabulary’s meaning comprehension. CEFR EVP(English Vocabulary Profile) classifies a single vocabulary’s various meanings to different levels. According to this study, 33 vocabularies have 2-4 meanings in CEFR basic user. In contrast, the Korean textbook wasn’t more varied in meaning usage compared to CEFR basic user’s. Specifically, A1 meanings were used more often than A2’s in textbooks. Since this study analyzed textbooks actually used by learners, there could be a relationship between learners’ vocabulary comprehension and textbook vocabulary meaning use. This study suggested a method of developing items according to CEFR level based on textbooks and curriculum vocabularies. The spectrum of vocabularies in the curriculum can be expanded with studies of learners based on CEFR level. Also, it is necessary to expand the vocabulary definitions in textbooks according to learners’ vocabulary comprehension.
Exploring the use and effects of AI PengTalk in primary English learners’ vocabulary knowledge and affective domains
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Primary English Education, Cha Soomi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore the use and effects of AI PengTalk on primary English learners’ vocabulary knowledge and affective domains. The research was carried out with one class of sixth graders (a total of 17 students) from a primary school. Learning English based on AI PengTalk was conducted over fifteen weeks. Vocabulary knowledge tests, affective domain tests, a student questionnaire, and a teacher's observation journal were used to collect data. The results were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. Paired t-tests using SPSS were used to analyze quantitative data, and the questionnaire and observation journal analysis were used to analyze qualitative data. It was found that learning English using AI Peng Talk had a positive effect on primary English learners’ vocabulary knowledge and affective domains. In addition, it is determined that AI PengTalk increases primary English vocabulary knowledge and affective domains such as attitude, interest, belief, and expectation.
Nomen est omen - the difficult scientific classification of materials
Authors: Roulet Jean-François
Published: June 2023

Guest Editorial
Role of computed tomography in glenohumeral joint deformity following obstetric brachial plexus injury: Proposed radiological classification
Authors: Chellathurai Amarnath , Damodasamy Kanimozhi , Raju Bharathi Priya , Samuel Joel Kevin Raj , Ganesan Sakthivel Raja
Published: June 2023

Objective:

The study aimed to study the usefulness of computed tomography (CT) in the measurement of glenoid version angle, humeral head dislocation, or subluxation and to propose a grading system for the severity of glenohumeral deformity following OBPI.

Material and Methods:

A prospective study conducted over a period of 3 years. The study group includes 21 children below the age of 12 years presenting with posterior dislocation of the shoulder, with prior history of OBPI. CT of both shoulders was done using a 128-slice CT scanner. The children were assessed clinically by a Modified Mallet Scale and graded by Waters classification.

Results:

We graded the severity of deformity on the affected side according to Waters et al. The difference between affected and normal shoulder glenoscapular angle (GSA), percentage of humeral head anterior to the scapular line (PHH), scapular height, and scapular width was statistically significant (P < 0.05). We propose grading for severity and assessed joint stability based on the CT parameters. GSA and PHH show a statistically significant difference between the three grades (P < 0.05). We also confirm that the higher the grade of the deformity, the more difficult the shoulder movements leading to worse scores on the Modified Mallet Scale.

Conclusion:

CT scan identifies glenohumeral deformities such as increased glenoid retroversion, posterior dislocation of the humeral head, smaller humeral head size, and smaller size of the scapula as deviations from normal status and helps in radiological grading.
Clinical and functional results of modified femtolaser refractive autokeratoplasty in patients with keratoconus
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Kaluga branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Tereshchenko A.V. , Timofeev M.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Kaluga branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Trifanenkova I.G. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Kaluga branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Demyanchenko S.K. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Kaluga branch, Kaluga, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To analyze the clinical and functional results of modified femtolaser refractive autokeratoplasty and evaluate its effectiveness in patients with keratoconus during a follow-up period of 36 months. Material and methods. The study included 24 patients (13 men and 11 women) diagnosed with stage 2 keratoconus according to the Amsler, 1998 classification. The age of the patients ranged from 25 to 37 years (mean 31±6 years). Taking into account the initial parameters of the spherical and cylindrical components, as well as biometric parameters, which indicated the deliberate ineffectiveness of intrastromal keratoplasty (ISKP) in this group, all patients were performed femtolaser refractive autokeratoplasty (FRAK) according to a modified technique using a Femto LDV Z8 femtolaser unit (Ziemer, Switzerland). Results. An analysis of the clinical and functional results of the modified FRAK technique for topographically centrally located keratoconus showed that this technology provides a stable refractive effect in patients with stage 2 keratoconus during a follow-up period of 36 months. Performing personalized FRAK according to indications provides an increase in corrected visual acuity already in the early postoperative period with a tendency to further increase an average up to 0,46±0,08 by 36 months after surgery, as well as stable state of the ecstatic process throughout the entire follow-up. Conclusion. The modified FRAK technology is effective and can be successfully used in the early stages of keratoconus in cases with initial low visual acuity and axial myopia. Key words: keratoconus, femtolaser refractive autokeratoplasty
Сellular composition of platelet-rich plasma evaluation in order to optimize its use in macular hole surgery. Part 1
Authors:   Eye Microsurgery Center, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Keymenov A.Y.
Published: June 2023

Currently, the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is one of the successful areas of tissue engineering and cell therapy. In medicine PRP is widely used in ophthalmosurgery, in particular for macular hole (MH) closure. Purpose. To evaluate cellular composition of PRP in order to optimize its use in macular hole surgery. Material and methods. This study included platelet-rich plasma analysis of 20 patients (6 male and 14 female) who underwent surgical treatment of macular hole in Eye Microsurgery Center in the period from April till July 2021. Patients' age ranged from 57 to 82 (69,0±1.2) years. Ycellbio-Kit was used to obtain PRP. As a result of centrifugation 2 main blood fractions were obtained: plasma and erythrocyte layer. The study of the contents of the test tube was performed on 4 levels. The main attention was paid to the quantitative composition of platelets and leukocytes, which are the most important and significant in MH surgery. Results. The following platelet and leukocyte count in the general blood test and PRP were obtained as a result of the study. General blood test – platelet concentration was 140 to 285•10³/µL (215.85±9.23), P-PRP (pure platelet-rich plasma) – 699 to 5681•10³/µL (2600.4±329.9), L-PRP (plasma containing platelets and leukocytes) – 1995 to 9989•10³/µL (6555.8±506.7) (p<0.001). General blood test – white blood cell concentration was 3.83 to 7.73•10³/µL (5.58±0.29), P-PRP was 0.02 to 7.08•10³/µL (1.49±0.58), L-PRP was 6.12–494.69•10³/µL (99.3±38.1) (p<0.01). Conclusion. Platelet-rich plasma has regenerative activity and contractile properties in both fractions – in P-PRP and L-PRP, which simplifies the process of PRP extraction from the test tube and expands the possibilities for its use in MH surgery and other retinal pathologies associated with retinal tears. Given the lowest leukocyte concentration, the P-PRP fraction may be optimal for MH surgery. Key words: macular rupture, platelet-enriched plasma, platelets, leukocytes
The possibilities of optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment in the angio mode (AS-OCTA) in the diagnosis and tactics of surgical treatment of corneal diseases
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Malyugin B.E. ,   A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kalinnikova S.Y. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Isabekov R.S. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Antonova O.P. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Fomin A.V. ,   «Tradomed-Invest», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To describe three clinical cases of corneal vascularization of different etiologies, to evaluate the possibilities of the method of optical coherence tomography of anterior segment in the mode of angiography (AS-OCTA) in diagnostic and selection of treatment strategies of corneal diseases, as well as to provide diagnostic protocol. Material and methods. For the first time AS-OCTА was performed at the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery (Moscow). The presented clinical cases included three patients with different pathologies of the anterior segment of the eye: postherpetic neovascularization, superficial epithelial fibroplasia and limbal stem cell deficiency syndrome (LSCD). The scan was performed on an Avanti xR optical coherence tomography device (Optovue Inc. Fremont, California, USA) in the «OCT» and «Angio OCT» modes using the AngioVue program and the SSADA algorithm. Results. In the presented clinical cases, the use of AS-OCTA makes possible to accurately assess the depth, area and architectonics of the vessels, and helps to determine the tactics of surgical treatment and type of keratoplasty. However, the disadvantages of this technique include the complexity and long time required for its implementation, as well as the appearance of a large number of artifacts even with minimal eye movement of patients. At the same time, in the presence of a qualified operator and with proper compliance with the patient, it is possible to obtain valuable diagnostic data. Conclusion. Our study is the first in the Russian Federation to demonstrate the use of anterior segment OCT angiography to visualize the corneal vasculature and provide a protocol for performing it on an Avanti xR optical coherence tomograph. In this preliminary study of patients with corneal neovascularization, we regard the results obtained using AS-OCTA as promising for non-invasive vascular imaging, in particular, before and after the treatment of various conditions with corneal neovascularization. Key words: cornea, neovascularization, limbal stem cell deficiency, anterior segment optical coherence tomography, angiography, corneal limbal vasculature
The role of neutrophils in thrombosis in antiphospholipid syndrome and Behсet’s disease
Authors: Нурбаева К.С. , Решетняк Т.М. , Лисицына Т.А. , Лила А.М. , Насонов Е.Л.
Published: June 2023

Нейтрофилы – это клетки врожденной иммунной системы, которые длительное время рассматривались только как первая линия защиты организма от чужеродных веществ. С открытием способности нейтрофилов к образованию внеклеточных ловушек (англ. neutrophil extracellular traps, NETs) в процессе нетоза (формирования NETs) расширилось представление о вкладе нейтрофилов в развитие патологии человека. В настоящее время гиперактивация нейтрофилов с повышенным высвобождением NETs рассматривается как важный механизм в патогенезе многих воспалительных, аутоиммунных заболеваний, а также тромбозов. Болезнь Бехчета и антифосфолипидный синдром (АФС) – модели хронической тромбовоспалительной патологии. В обзоре представлены современные представления о вкладе нетоза в развитие гиперкоагуляции, тромбозов при болезни Бехчета и АФС.

Neutrophils are the cells of the innate immune system, which were for a long time considered only as the first line defense against allogeneic substances. The idea of neutrophils contribution to human pathology expanded with the discovery of neutrophils ability to form neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) during NETosis (NETs formation). Neutrophil hyperactivation with increased NETs release is now considered an important mechanism in the pathogenesis of multiple inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, as well as thrombosis. Behcet’s disease and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) are the models of chronic thromboinflammation. The review presents current views on NETosis contribution to hypercoagulability, as well as thrombosis in Behcet’s disease and APS.
Evaluation of Bus Rapid Transit System: Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshehri Ahmed Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Al Riyadh city, the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is experiencing significant economic and population growth, it is also a major metropolitan area in Saudi Arabia and in the Gulf regions. This has led to a high level of car ownership and use of vehicles, and this has led to the construction of a series of slow-moving roads and roads around the city. Traffic congestion is a major problem, where road behavior has an economic and psychological impact on people. The Riyadh Bus stations and Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) System Project is an integral part of the current Riyadh metropolitan area including the new Riyadh Metro. The main objective of this paper’s is to study the “Bus Rapid Transit” network in the city of Al Riyadh and to assess the functioning of this network using geographic information systems and the theory of graphs. A centralized geodatabase has been built for BRT lines and stations. A geometric network was conducted for BRT routes to facilitate moving from any location to another within Riyadh city. The assessment and evaluation of BRT routes focused on routes and station distribution regarding Riyadh city and how BRT solved population needs in Riyadh city. Using the powerful GIS network analysis functions, a navigation system was developed to assist passengers in planning their trips from one station to another giving detailed information about route directions and different BRT lines used. The study reinforces the value of good design techniques for accessible public transportation systems. The utilization of accessible vehicles, such as low-floor buses, is needed but lacking for such an accessible system, planners and operators should be aware.