bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Social Capital Dan Perfomance Terhadap Employee Careers PT.Erna Djuliawati Pontianak Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Armiaji Pratama Aditya , Hartono Adler Sri , Pristi Ayuningtyas Eka Destriyanto
Published: July 2024

Ada beberapa karyawan yang kurang serius dalam menyelesaikan tugas dan juga masih ada karyawan yang kurang percaya diri dalam menjalankan tugas yang diberikan, dari perusahaan sendiri juga banyak karyawan yang direktut kembali walaupun sudah waktunya pensiun hal tersebut karena perusahaan lebih meminimkan resiko dalam aktivitas perususahaan ,alasan dari perushaaan mempertahankan orang lama tersebut rata-rata masih mampu bekerja sesuai yang dibutuhkan perushaaan. Tujuan peneliti ini adalah inigin membuktikan hubungan variabel Kepemimpinan Transformsional, Social Capital, dan Performance terhadap Employee Careers pada PT. Erna Djuliawati Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. Penelitain ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Metode penelitian yang digunakaan dipenelitian ini yaitu analisis jalur regresi pengumpulannya data dilaksanakan dengan membagi kuisoner ke 105 karyawan yang bekerja pada perusahaaan PT. Erna Djuliawati Pontianak Kalimantan Barat,dengan Teknik non-Probality sampling, pengukukuran menggunakan skala likert satu sampai lima, analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS 26.0 dengan model analisis berganda. Kepemimpinan Transformasional terdapat pengaruh Positif serta signifikan terhadap Employee Careers, Social Capital tidak berpengaruh Positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Employee Careers, Perfoormance berpengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap Employee Careers, secara simultan Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Social Capital, Performance berpengaruh terhadap Employee Careers di PT. Erna Djuliawati Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini memeliki implikasi bahwa pentingnya peran seorang pemimpin untuk mengatur dan mengarahkan jalannya pekerjaan supaya karyawan tersebut mampu  bekerja secara baik dan lebih efisien, selain itu diharapkan antar karyawan saling koordinasi terutama jika terdapat suatu masalah, yang terakhir supaya karyawan mampu bekerja lebih semangat dan mempunyai tingkat tanggung jawab yang tinggi. Bahwa  dari  nilai  koefisien  determinasinya  didapatkan  pada  nilai  adjusted  R square dengan nilai 0,706. Yang diartikan kemampuan dari variabel bebas untuk menjelaskan variable terikat (dependen variable )  yaitu  sebesar 70,6%, sisanya 29,4% dipengaruhi dari variable yang tidak diteliti dipenelitian ini.
Adaptasi Alat Ukur Happiness At Work Scales Pada Karyawan di Indonesia
Authors: Balqis Zahra Fullah , Susanto Hery , Aqshel Revinzky Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Kesejahteraan karyawan menjadi faktor krusial bagi organisasi. Karyawan yang merasakan kebahagiaan di tempat kerja cenderung berkontribusi positif pada kinerja kerja, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada peningkatan keuntungan organisasi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebahagiaan karyawan di tempat kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji validitas adaptasi alat ukur Happiness At Work Scale dari Salas-Vallina (2018) dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti. Subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan di Indonesia yang pernah mengalami bekerja dengan sistem Hybrid Working dengan jumlah 141 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai reliabel Alpha Cronbrach sebesar 0.924 (>0,7). Implikasi dari hasil CFA ini menunjukkan bahwa model fit dapat diterima karena memenuhi syarat kriteria CFI (0,908 ≥ 0,90), RMSEA (0,072 ≤ 0.08), dan SRMR (0,072 ≤ 0.08).
Pengaruh Peran Ganda Dan Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Indah Risky Putri , Aliya Sabeli
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran ganda  dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja  terhadap kinerja karyawan dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan kabupaten banyuasin. Penelitian ini mengguanakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 62 orang pegawai dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan kabuapten banyuasin. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala peran ganda, keseimbangan kehidupan kerja, dan kinerja karyawan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis  dengan uji linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) terdapat pegaruh yang signifikan antara peran ganda dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai f> f table (10,533>3,16) dan signifikan = 0,000; (2) terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan pekerjaan-keluarga terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan koefisien beta (β) = -0,476 serta nilai t hitung> t table (-4,096>2,001); (3) terdapat positif dan signifikan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan koefisien beta (β) = 0,498, serta nilai t hitung> t table (3,465>2,001) serta nilai signifikan = 0,000.
IMPLEMENTASI CLOUD COMPUTING MENGGUNAKAN PLATFORM AWS PADA WEBSITE RUMAH KUE HAVIVYA MEDAN
Authors: Ashshofa Walmarwah M Lintang , Lubis Akhyar , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi berupa server berbasis cloud menjadi salah satu solusi dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, pemerintahan, sampai dengan bisnis. Penggunaan website penjualan pada sebuah usaha/bisnis baik besar maupun kecil memberikan keuntungan lebih kepada pihak bisnis dan pengguna pula. Pada penelitian ini, akan dilakukan perancangan serta pengembangan website penjualan pada Toko Rumah Kue Havivya dengan mengintegrasikan website tersebut pada server berbasis cloud yang menggunakan layanan dari platform Amazon Web Services (AWS). Layanan yang digunakan adalah Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), dan Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS). Perancangan website pada Toko Rumah Kue Havivya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework CodeIgniter 3.0 dengan database MySQL. Pengujian sistem pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan Black Box Testing dimana hanya akan menguji secara fungsionalitas sistem yang dibangun. Hasil daripada penelitian ini memberikan hasil yaitu server yang dibangun pada layanan Amazon dapat berjalan dengan baik serta website yang dibangun juga dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dimana berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada Black Box Testing.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PT PELINDO TERMINAL PETIKEMAS
Authors: Nur Malika Hadjar Chanissa , Teguh Monika
Published: July 2024

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan standar operasional yang harus dijalankan oleh setiap perusahaan. Salah satunya pada PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas yang bergerak di jasa bongar muat petikemas. Dalam pengoperasiannya, dibutuhkan kesadaran dan budaya K3 pada setiap diri karyawan. Maka dari itu,  untuk memberikan komunikasi dan internalisasi K3 yang baik pada karyawan, Humas PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas turut berperan dalam melakukan strategi komunikasi internal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan instrumen wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam hal ini, PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas sudah melakukan strategi komunikasi internal sesuai dengan visi dan misi perusahaan. Namun, strategi dan pendekatan komunikasi internal yang dilakukan tergolong normatif dan belum bisa terimplementasi hingga menjadi budaya K3. Humas masih fokus melakukan publikasi dan pembangunan citra ke eksternal terkait program kerja K3 yang dilakukan. Saran untuk Humas PT Pelindo Terminal Petikemas ke depannya adalah dapat berfokus melakukan komunikasi terhadap karyawan internal perusahaan dan mejadikan leader yang ada di setiap terminal menjadi ‘Humas’di terminalnya. Dengan ini, Humas tidak harus langsung turun ke setiap terminal untuk melakukan penyampaian komunikasi K3.
Analysis of Service System using Simulation
Authors: Al-Zaher Abdulqader , Indiyanto Rus , Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma
Published: July 2024

Simulation is a method for evaluating model behavior in various situations that allow decision making. This simulation requires the development of a model that represents the system. Therefore, the simulation will act as a system operation. After carrying out model simulations, the real impact of each alternative and action will be identified. Discrete simulation models the operation of a system as a series of discrete events in time. Each event occurs at a specific time and marks a change in state in the system. Due to changes in the system, this simulation will prevent failures without disrupting the actual system. The results of verification and validation obtained 3 replications with an average replication time in real time, namely 19.33 minutes and in ProModel software, namely 9.65 minutes. Based on the confidence interval, the output results obtained in the ProModel simulation are with the interval [5.888 ≤ μ1 – μ2 ≤ 13.478], because the value 0 is not within the range μ1 – μ2 so it can be said that the data obtained is invalid. This means that there is a difference between the time in the real system and the simulation output results with the Promodel software. Because the results obtained are not yet valid, the simulation output cannot be applied to real service system processes at Coffee X. Suggestions for further research are to be more careful in inputting data and re-checking it, so that the simulation output obtained will be valid so that it can be applied to real situations.
Can budget participation and budgetary slack increasing managerial performance?
Authors: Prabawanto Ahmad , Rustiana Siti Hamidah , Sulhendri Sulhendri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of budgetary slack on managerial performance. The method used is quantitative with a type of causality research. The sample determination method uses purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this research is PLS (Partial Least Squares). The total sample in this study was 134 respondents who were employees of PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama. The results of this research are that budgetary slack has a significant negative influence on managerial performance, budget participation has a significant positive influence on managerial performance.
Analisis Lanskap Penelitian Remanufaktur dan Perilaku Konsumen: Studi Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Sari Komang Nickita , Anityasari Maria , Sari Ni Ketut
Published: July 2024

Penelitian mengenai remanufaktur telah berkembang pesat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir seiring dengan meningkatnya perhatian terhadap keberlanjutan dan ekonomi sirkular. Remanufaktur adalah proses perbaikan dan peremajaan produk bekas sehingga produk tersebut dapat digunakan kembali dengan kualitas yang setara dengan produk baru. Proses ini membantu mengurangi limbah, penggunaan sumber daya alam, serta menawarkan solusi ekonomis bagi konsumen dan produsen. Namun, adopsi praktik remanufaktur menghadapi berbagai tantangan, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, di mana pemahaman konsumen mengenai produk remanufaktur masih rendah dan persepsi terhadap produk murah sebagai produk berkualitas rendah masih dominan. Ketidakjelasan dalam definisi remanufaktur juga menjadi hambatan besar bagi peneliti dan praktisi, menyebabkan kesulitan dalam melakukan penelitian yang efektif dan menyebarkan pengetahuan tentang proses tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai lanskap penelitian remanufaktur yang terkadang masih ambigu dan membutuhkan eksplorasi lebih lanjut. Dengan menggunakan metode eksploratif dan systematic literature review, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tren terkini dan isu-isu penting yang mempengaruhi adopsi praktik remanufaktur, serta memberikan wawasan mengenai perbedaan perilaku konsumen di negara maju dan berkembang terhadap produk remanufaktur.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS JALAN PANTURA (RUAS JALAN KM 10 – KM 20) KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Al Hakim Subhan Akbar , TEKMAPRO Eddi Indro Asmoro , TEKMAPRO Asteria Narulita Pramana
Published: July 2024

A study conducted in Tuban Regency reveals that the area is prone to accidents and requires a thorough inspection. To determine which roads are accident-prone, the study used data on the volume of vehicle traffic and frequency of traffic accidents in 2023.
The Accident Equivalent Number (AEK) method was used to calculate the accident rate, while the Z-score method was used to identify accident-prone points. Additionally, Collision diagrams were used to determine the factors contributing to accidents. The study found that in 2023, there were 0.62 casualties per million vehicle kilometers in the categories of death, serious injury, and minor injury. Furthermore, there were 0.09 casualties per million vehicle kilometers for severe injuries, 0.09 casualties per million vehicle kilometers for minor injuries, and 3.93 fatalities per million vehicle kilometers. The analysis identified human factors such as driving too fast, fatigue, and sleepiness, as well as road conditions including damaged or missing signs, road deterioration, and lack of infrastructure and facilities, such as street lights and traffic signs, as the main causes of accidents.
Analysis of the Relationship between Knowledge About Schizophrenia and Family Support on Medication Adherence Among Those Undergoing Repeated Treatment at Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Mental Hospital
Authors: Mamang Aisah , Anwar Syamsul , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2024

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by difficulties in thought processes. One of the factors influencing repeated hospitalizations in patients with schizophrenia is the knowledge about schizophrenia and family support, which can lead to medication non-adherence.
Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional approach with 129  participants who have a family member experiencing repeated hospitalizations or long-term patients diagnosed with schizophrenia at dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Psychiatric Hospital. The sampling data collection technique uses probability. Data were collecte using questionnaire with a reliability value for knowledge about schizophrenia (KASQ) of 0.945, informational support 0.935, assessment/award support 0.915, emotional 0.907, and medication adherence (MARS) 0.960. Bivariate data analysis using logistic regression and multivariate data  using the multiple logistic regression test.
Results: The research result showed that the majority of respondents had insufficient knowledge 47.3 % with a p-value of  0.000 that there was a significant relationship between family knowledge about schizophrenia and adherence to taking medication.  Informational support is 66.7% lacking with a p-value 0.000 a significant relationship between infomational support and medication adherence. Support for assessment/reward is less that 78.3% with a p-value 0.000 that there is significant relationship between support for assessment/reward and adherence to taking medication. Instrumental support wasl 77.5% with a p-value 0.000 that there was a significant relationship between instrumental support and compliance with taking medication. Emotional support was less at 77.5% with a p-value 0.000 that there was significat reletionship between emotional support and compliance with taking medication. The dominant factor among families of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia experiencing repeated hospitalizations at dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Psychiatric Hospital was the variable of family informational support with an odds ratio of 32.003. This indicates that families with informational support are 32 times more likely to have repeated hospitalizations compared to families without informational support, after controlling for variables of knowledge about schizophrenia, family instrumental support, and family appraisal/esteem support.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge about schizophrenia, informational support, appraisal/esteem support, instrumental support, and emotional support with medication adherence.
Patient Satisfaction with the Quality of Nursing Care in the Outpatient Department of the Hospital
Authors: Rum Malihah Ramadhani , Nursanty Oci Etri
Published: July 2024

Background: Patient satisfaction in healthcare services is crucial as it reflects the quality of service provided by the institution. Knowing the level of patient satisfaction is very useful for related institutions to evaluate ongoing programs and identify areas needing improvement. The quality of hospital services consists of two aspects, meeting established quality standards and satisfying customer (patient) needs. Hospitals need to focus on providing services that prioritize customer satisfaction. To enhance the quality of healthcare services, it can begin with evaluating each element contributing to patient satisfaction.
Objectives: The objective of this study is to assess the level of patient satisfaction in the Outpatient Department so that the hospital can conduct evaluations and improve services according to patient needs.
Methods: This study is a quantitative research using a descriptive survey approach. The population in this study consists of patients in the outpatient department in September 2023, totaling 3,112 patients. The sample size was determined using Slovin's formula, and the calculated sample size for this study is 97 patients.
Results: Patient satisfaction with tangibles was found 1% rated it as bad, 8% as poor, 30% as good, and 60% as excellent. Reliability was found that 2% rated it as bad, 9% as poor, 31% as good, and 58% as excellent. Responsiveness was found that 1% rated it as bad, 5% as poor, 32% as good, and 62% as excellent. Assurance was found that 1% rated it as bad, 5% as poor, 32% as good, and 62% as excellent. Empathy was found that 1% rated it as bad, 11% as poor, 30% as good, and 58% as excellent.
Conclusion: Patient satisfaction regarding nursing care services rated as excellent in the Outpatient Department of Ali Sibroh Malisi Hospital, assessed across five dimensions-tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy-averages below 70%. This is significantly far from the minimum service standard set by the Ministry of Health, which is 95%.
Pemanfaatan Endocarpium Buah Kenari (Canarium indicum L.) Menjadi Briket Dan Validasi Poster Edukasi Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Hasanudin Mahyono , Tolangara Abdulrasyid , Majid Ilham , Alting Ummi Kalsum
Published: July 2024

Walnuts are a native Indonesian plant that grows widely in eastern Indonesia such as North Sulawesi and North Maluku. In biology, the walnut shell is called the endocarpium and acts as a fuel substitute for kerosene. Currently, endocarpium is unused waste, so it is necessary to process it into a useful product with high economic value, in the form of briquettes as an alternative fuel. The aim of this research is to describe the use of walnut endocarpium as briquettes and to describe the results of validation of learning posters in the community. The research was carried out for 3 months, June to August 2023 and took place in the biology laboratory of FKIP Unkhair for the process of cleaning the endocarpium, drying, carbonization and making briquettes. The research results show that the endocarpium of walnuts from Makian Island can be used to make briquettes with a height of 5 cm and a diameter of 16 cm. Empirical test results show that using 2 briquettes can boil 300 ml of water in 1.38 seconds. The poster validation results are categorized as valid to very valid, and suitable for use as learning media in the community.
Success in Asynchronous Courses Through Increasing Student’s Social Presence
Authors: Brinkerhoff M. Roxanne , Porter Evelyn , Anderson Jonathan
Published: July 2024

Online education has fundamentally altered the educational landscape, enhancing accessibility and flexibility for learners. However, a notable limitation of asynchronous learning modalities is the diminished interpersonal engagement inherent in traditional face-to-face pedagogical contexts. This empirical inquiry investigates the impact of deliberately integrating highly interactive instructional activities within online asynchronous developmental mathematics courses. Three principal thematic categories emerged through the iterative design process of these activities. Each category is delineated and exemplified, followed by exploring course policies conducive to student achievement in interactive learning contexts. Following a grounded theory approach, this study scrutinizes course outcomes alongside student and instructor evaluations at the semester’s end. Findings suggest incorporating social interactive activities yields positive effects on course outcomes.
Implementasi P5PPRA dalam Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MAN 1 Medan
Authors: Siregar Evi Rizky Sari Siregar , Mardianto
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan P5PPRA dalam Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di MAN 1 Medan, meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, serta faktor penghambat dan pendukungnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penilaian. Terlebih lagi, prosedur pemeriksaan informasi dalam eksplorasi ini menggunakan pengumpulan informasi, penyajian informasi, dan pengambilan keputusan. Dampak dari penjajakan ini adalah MAN 1 Medan telah melaksanakan P5PPRA dengan baik meskipun pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka masih 70%, serta telah melakukan persiapan yang matang dalam melaksanakan P5PPRA. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran diselesaikan secara tim dengan pendidik mata pelajaran kelas X. (1). Keterlibatan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) bertanggung jawab terhadap faktor pendukung (2). Menyediakan Anggaran dan Fasilitas, (3). Terdapat kelas minat bakat. Sumber kendalanya adalah para pendidik sendiri karena masih gaptek terhadap teknologi dan belum memahami bagaimana kurikulum mandiri dapat diterapkan.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan P5PPRA dalam Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di MAN 1 Medan, meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, serta faktor penghambat dan pendukungnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penilaian. Terlebih lagi, prosedur pemeriksaan informasi dalam eksplorasi ini menggunakan pengumpulan informasi, penyajian informasi, dan pengambilan keputusan. Dampak dari penjajakan ini adalah MAN 1 Medan telah melaksanakan P5PPRA dengan baik meskipun pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka masih 70%, serta telah melakukan persiapan yang matang dalam melaksanakan P5PPRA. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran diselesaikan secara tim dengan pendidik mata pelajaran kelas X. (1). Keterlibatan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) bertanggung jawab terhadap faktor pendukung (2). Menyediakan Anggaran dan Fasilitas, (3). Terdapat kelas minat bakat. Sumber kendalanya adalah para pendidik sendiri karena masih gaptek terhadap teknologi dan belum memahami bagaimana kurikulum mandiri dapat diterapkan.
FURNITURE ORDERING MARKETPLACE WITH TENDER SYSTEM USING TOPSIS FOR PICKING WINNER RECOMMENDATION
Authors:   Institut Sains dan Teknologi Terpadu Surabaya, Purwanto Devi Dwi , Hongary Kevin ,   Institut Sains dan Teknologi Terpadu Surabaya
Published: July 2024

The use of technology in custom furniture sales is still not utilized to its full potential. A problem is going on inside society, namely that no application helpsthe custom furniture ordering process. There is a problemwhere the buyer has difficulty finding a craftsmanto accept custom furniture according to their wishes in large quantities at competitive prices and quality, and vice versa. Craftsmen had difficulty finding willing buyersto make purchases of custom furniture. This marketplace canhelp with these problems by helping buyersand craftsmen carry out custom furniture transactions safely.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SIMTANAS DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Saguni Dewi Sulfa , Kurniadi Hanif , Djabbari Muhammad Hidayat , Widyawati Widyawati
Published: July 2024

Setiap organisasi, termasuk lembaga pemerintah, memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan optimal dan bersaing secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki, mengidentifikasi, dan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan SIMTANAS di Kabupaten Bone menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur, serta studi literatur dan dokumen terkait. Informan penelitian meliputi Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bone, staf pelaksana SIMTANAS, koordinator proyek digitalisasi pertanahan, serta warga Kabupaten Bone yang menggunakan layanan SIMTANAS, seperti kelompok tani dan komunitas lokal. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Interactive Model Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi SIMTANAS di Kabupaten Bone dipengaruhi oleh enam faktor utama: standar kebijakan, sumber daya, komunikasi antar organisasi, karakteristik pelaksana, kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan politik, serta disposisi pelaksana.
Ageing and Haematology: The Clone Wars
Authors: Zurowska Aleksandra
Published: July 2024

IN THIS year’s European Hematology Association (EHA) Congress, held in Madrid, Spain between the 13ᵗʰ–16ᵗʰ June 2024, an insightful session explored the link between ageing, mutant clones, and the development of haematological malignancies and cardiovascular disease.
“Nosotros somos los dueños de nuestro país”
Authors: Gomà Pinilla Daniel
Published: July 2024

La Dobama Asiayon fue una organización nacionalista de Birmania que encabezó la lucha anticolonial contra el dominio británico en los años treinta y su efecto fue decisivo en el proceso de descolonización. Sus integrantes, conocidos como thakins, se convirtieron con el tiempo en los líderes del proceso que llevó a la independencia de Birmania en 1948 y lideraron la escena política nacional en las décadas posteriores.
Efektivitas Sertifikasi Halal Gratis dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus pada Pelaku UMK di Kecamatan Kudu)
Authors: Mazidah Robi'atul , Syai'in
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji Efektivitas Sertifikasi Halal Gratis Bagi Pelaku UMK di Kecamatan Kudu dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis empiris. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan data kepustakaan. Data-data penelitian yang telah didapatkan kemudian dikaji dengan menggunakan metode induktif dan deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: 1) Efektivitas Sertifikasi Halal Gratis Bagi Pelaku UMK di Kecamatan Kudu dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat sudah efektif. 2) Berdasarkan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam, Efektivitas Sertifikasi Halal Gratis Bagi Pelaku UMK di Kecamatan Kudu dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat sudah efektif dan sesuai dengan tujuan penerapan ekonomi Islam.
Implementasi Pasal 115 Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perceraian Hanya Dapat Dilakukan Di Depan Sidang Pengadilan Agama (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun)
Authors: Muhammad Jalaluddin Ahmad  , Abdullah Afif
Published: July 2024

Fakta yang terjadi saat ini, banyak pasangan yang bercerai di Pengadilan Agama Madiun karena istri ditalak suaminya di rumah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi ketentuan KHI pasal 115 BAB XVI dan untuk menjelaskan dampaknya terhadap seorang wanita yang ditalak sebelum ada putusan hakim yang berkekuatan hukum. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Madiun tidak mengakui adanya suami istri pisah di luar persidangan, karena para hakim menaati peraturan yang berlaku. Sedangkan dampaknya bagi wanita yaitu sesuai dengan pasal 153 ayat 4 KHI bahwa penaksiran mulai masa iddah diawali saat ditetapkan oleh Pengadilan Agama yang kekuatan hukumnya kuat dan tetap.
The Effect of Massage Therapy on Pain Intensity in Fracture Patients : A Systematic Review
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Upoyo Arif Setyo
Published: July 2024

Aims: Pain disorders are common in patients with fracture disease. Massage therapy is considered effective for reducing the pain intensity of fracture patients. The Purpose of the Systematic review is to investigate the effect of massage therapy on pain intensity in patients with fractures.
Methods: The English full-text research publications from 2012 to 2023 that were found using the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct databases were published in China (4 articles) and Iran (2 articles). Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) techniques, articles were chosen. Quality assessment was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Six articles examined pain intensity with the usual Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Results: The outcomes achieved were Six articles. It has also been demonstrated to lessen fracture patients' pain. Numerous massage therapy techniques, such as foot massage, reflexology massage, auricular acupressure, and elbow massage therapy, were employed in the studies that made up the evaluation. In the intervention and control groups, the mean pain intensity scores before and after the intervention were 5.72 + 0.97 and 5.66 + 0.92, respectively. The three measures of pain intensity in the intervention group showed a significant difference, according to the Friedman test.
Conclusion: The analysis concludes that massage therapy is a highly effective means of reducing pain in those who have suffered fractures. More investigation is need to confirm these results and assess different forms of massage therapy, though.
The Effects of Air Pollution on Respiratory Problems: A Literature Review
Authors: Krismanuel Hari , Hairunisa Nany
Published: July 2024

As the global prevalence of air pollution continues to rise, understanding its intricate impact on human health, particularly respiratory well-being, becomes imperative. The research objectives of the article is to explore and establish clear connections between air pollution and respiratory health. Methods: A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed literature was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Articles published between 2015 and 2023 were included, with a focus on epidemiological studies, experimental research, and reviews that explored the impact of air pollution on respiratory problems. The result is this review synthesizes the established connections between these pollutants and a range of respiratory problems. Extensive evidence showcases how exposure to elevated pollutant levels escalates the risk of respiratory maladies, encompassing aggravated asthma, exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms, compromised lung function, heightened susceptibility to respiratory infections, elevated lung cancer risk, and potentiated allergic responses. This review also underscores the heightened vulnerability of certain demographics, such as prenatal age, children, the elderly, individuals with preexisting respiratory conditions, low socioeconomic groups, occupational groups, outdoor workers, and athletes, immune-compromised individuals, and genetic susceptibility to these detrimental effects. The underlying mechanisms orchestrating the impact of air pollution on respiratory health involve intricate interplays of oxidative stress, inflammation, and tissue damage within the respiratory system. In conclusion: The study advocates for urgent and targeted strategies to mitigate the adverse impact of air pollution on respiratory health.
Application of Haar Scale-3 wavelet method to the solution of Buckmaster and Chaffee–Infante non-linear PDE
Authors: Kumar Ratesh , Arora Sonia
Published: July 2024

A novel Haar scale-3 wavelet collocation technique is proposed in this study for dealing with a specific type of parabolic Buckmaster second-order non-linear partial differential equation in a dispersive system and Chafee–Infante second-order non-linear partial differential equation (PDE) in a solitary system. Using Haar scale-3 (HSW-3) wavelets, the system approximates the space and time derivatives. To develop both an implicit and explicit analytical model for the dispersive and solitary system, the collocation approach is employed in conjunction with the discretization of space and time variables. We have examined the effectiveness, applicability, and veracity of the proposed computational approach using a variety of numerical problems with nonlinearity and numerous significant source terms. Additionally, the outcomes are graphically presented and organized. We achieved accuracy with the proposed methods even with a small selection of collocation locations.
Predictive identification and design of potent inhibitors targeting resistance-inducing candidate genes from E. coli whole-genome sequences
Authors: Aborode Abdullahi Tunde , Kumar Neeraj , Olowosoke Christopher Busayo , Ibisanmi Tope Abraham , Ayoade Islamiyyah , Umar Haruna Isiyaku , Jamiu Abdullahi Temitope , Bolarinwa Basit , Olapade Zainab , Idowu Abidemi Ruth , Adelakun Ibrahim O. , Onifade Isreal Ayobami , Akangbe Benjamin , Abacheng Modesta , Ikhimiukor Odion O. , Awaji Aeshah A. , Adesola Ridwan Olamilekan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This work utilizes predictive modeling in drug discovery to unravel potential candidate genes from Escherichia coli that are implicated in antimicrobial resistance; we subsequently target the gidB, MacB, and KatG genes with some compounds from plants with reported antibacterial potentials.

Method: The resistance genes and plasmids were identified from 10 whole-genome sequence datasets of E. coli; forty two plant compounds were selected, and their 3D structures were retrieved and optimized for docking. The 3D crystal structures of KatG, MacB, and gidB were retrieved and prepared for molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, and ADMET profiling.

Result: Hesperidin showed the least binding energy (kcal/mol) against KatG (−9.3), MacB (−10.7), and gidB (−6.7); additionally, good pharmacokinetic profiles and structure–dynamics integrity with their respective protein complexes were observed.

Conclusion: Although these findings suggest hesperidin as a potential inhibitor against MacB, gidB, and KatG in E. coli, further validations through in vitro and in vivo experiments are needed. This research is expected to provide an alternative avenue for addressing existing antimicrobial resistances associated with E. coli’s MacB, gidB, and KatG.
The issue of heterogeneity of MSC-based advanced therapy medicinal products–a review
Authors: Česnik Ana Bajc , Švajger Urban
Published: July 2024

Mesenchymal stromal stem cells (MSCs) possess a remarkable potential for numerous clinical applications due to their unique properties including self-renewal, immunomodulation, paracrine actions and multilineage differentiation. However, the translation of MSC-based Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMPs) into the clinic has frequently met with inconsistent outcomes. One of the suspected reasons for this issue is the inherent and extensive variability that exists among such ATMPs, which makes the interpretation of their clinical efficacy difficult to assess, as well as to compare the results of various studies. This variability stems from numerous reasons including differences in tissue sources, donor attributes, variances in manufacturing protocols, as well as modes of administration. MSCs can be isolated from various tissues including bone marrow, umbilical cord, adipose tissue and others, each with its unique phenotypic and functional characteristics. While MSCs from different sources do share common features, they also exhibit distinct gene expression profiles and functional properites. Donor-specific factors such as age, sex, body mass index, and underlying health conditions can influence MSC phenotype, morphology, differentiation potential and function. Moreover, variations in preparation of MSC products introduces additional heterogeneity as a result of cell culture media composition, presence or absence of added growth factors, use of different serum supplements and culturing techniques. Once MSC products are formulated, storage protocols play a pivotal role in its efficacy. Factors that affect cell viability include cell concentration, delivery solution and importantly, post-thawing protocols where applicable. Ensuing, differences in administration protocols can critically affect the distribution and functionallity of administered cells. As MSC-based therapies continue to advance through numerous clinical trials, implication of strategies to reduce product heterogeneity is imperative. Central to addressing these challenges is the need for precise prediction of clinical responses, which require well-defined MSC populations and harmonized assessment of their specific functions. By addressing these issues by meaningful approaches, such as, e.g., MSC pooling, the field can overcome barriers to advance towards more consistent and effective MSC-based therapies.
Comprehensive summary: the role of PBX1 in development and cancers
Authors: Liu Mingsheng , Xing Yan , Tan Jiufeng , Chen Xiaoliang , Xue Yaming , Qu Licheng , Ma Jianchao , Jin Xuefei
Published: July 2024

PBX1 is a transcription factor that can promote the occurrence of various tumors and play a reg-ulatory role in tumor growth, metastasis, invasion, and drug resistance. Furthermore, a variant generated by fusion of E2A and PBX1, E2A-PBX1, has been found in 25% of patients with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Thus, PBX1 is a potential therapeutic target for many cancers. Here, we describe the structure of PBX1 and E2A-PBX1 as well as the molecular mecha-nisms whereby these proteins promote tumorigenesis to provide future research directions for developing new treatments. We show that PBX1 and E2A-PBX1 induce the development of highly malignant and difficult-to-treat solid and blood tumors. The development of specific drugs against their targets may be a good therapeutic strategy for PBX1-related cancers. Furthermore, we strongly recommend E2A-PBX1 as one of the genes for prenatal screening to reduce the incidence of childhood hematological malignancies.
Absorbable metal stents for vascular use in pediatric cardiology: progress and outlook
Authors: McLennan Daniel I. , Maldonado Jennifer R. , Foerster Susan R. , Handler Stephanie S. , LaDisa John F. , Gudausky Todd M. , Guillory Roger J.
Published: July 2024

The past five years have yielded impressive advancements in fully absorbable metal stent technology. The desired ultimate ability for such devices to treat a vascular stenosis without long-term device-related complications or impeding future treatment continues to evoke excitement in clinicians and engineers alike. Nowhere is the need for fully absorbable metal stents greater than in patients experiencing vascular anomalies associated with congenital heart disease (CHD). Perhaps not surprisingly, commercially available absorbable metal stents have been implanted in pediatric cardiology patients with conditions ranging from pulmonary artery and vein stenosis to coarctation of the aorta and conduit/shunt reconstructions. Despite frequent short term procedural success, device performance has missed the mark with the commercially available devices not achieving degradation benchmarks for given applications. In this review we first provide a general overview detailing the theory of absorbable metal stents, and then review recent clinical use in CHD patients since the release of current-generation absorbable metal stents around 2019. We also discuss the challenges and our center's experience associated with the use of absorbable metal stents in this pediatric population. Lastly, we present potential directions for future engineering endeavors to mitigate existing challenges.
Scientific creativity in secondary students and its relationship with STEM-related attitudes, engagement and work intentions
Authors: Pont-Niclòs Isabel , Martín-Ezpeleta Antonio , Echegoyen-Sanz Yolanda
Published: July 2024

The role of creativity in education is pivotal, since it is regarded as an essential skill enabling students to cope with future challenges, not only at their professional, but also at their daily life. Consequently, the assessment and improvement of creativity skills among secondary school students has been tackled both at international (OECD reports and the recent inclusion of creativity in the 2022 PISA tests) and national spheres (such as the LOMLOE law at Spain, in which this study is framed). In this context, this longitudinal quasi-experimental study explores the scientific creativity performance of Spanish secondary students (N = 780) and its relationship with their attitudes and engagement towards science, and work intentions in STEM-related careers. Results show a noteworthy deficiency in scientific creativity, in terms of problem-finding abilities, alongside with moderately accurate and positive perceptions about how science works and its individual and collective implications. In addition, limited engagement in science-related activities and a low rate of expectations in pursuing STEM-related careers have also been detected. Gender differences were found in scientific creativity, as well as perceptions and career expectations related to science. No differences were found in the scientific creativity across the levels of compulsory secondary school, but an improvement in perceptions about science was observed as the students progressed in the educational system. Nevertheless, a decrease in the rate of engagement and willingness to embracing a STEM-related pathway has also been detected in higher levels. Positive correlations between engagement and career expectations related to science were also found. The importance of nurturing scientific creativity is discussed in terms of enriching learning experiences and the design of interventions and specific policies. Finally, the impact of implementing creativity-focused educational strategies is highlighted in order to promote interest in pursuing STEM careers beyond the obligatory boundaries of education.
A risk-aware scheduling method of multienergy virtual power plant based on the denoising diffusion probabilistic model
Authors: Meng Fanbin , Nan Yu , Zheng Gang , Lu Changkun , Mi Yang , Li Chunxu , Shen Jie
Published: July 2024

A risk-aware scheduling method of multienergy virtual power plant (MEVPP) is proposed to measure the uncertainty in MEVPP. First, a novel day-ahead uncertainty scenario generation method based on denoising diffusion probabilistic model is proposed, and historical data are employed to learn the error relationship between real power curves and predict power curves. The probability distribution of the prediction error which describes the day-ahead output power curve of renewable energy source is learned by parameter training. Subsequently, the effect of risk aversion on decision-making is investigated by implementing conditional value-at-risk in the optimization model, MEVPP operation mode under the carbon trading and green certificate trading mechanism is analyzed. Finally, the proposed scheme is implemented on a test MEVPP with carbon trading, and green certificate trading is addressed in detail through a numerical study. Moreover, the effects of the operator’s risk-averse behavior on the MEVPP are investigated.
Identification of mine water source by random forest combined with laser-induced fluorescence spectra
Authors: Ma Xiaona , Yan Pengcheng , Wang Kun
Published: July 2024

Mine water inrush disaster can quickly cause significant economic losses and casualties because of its strong concealing and rapid burst speed. Quickly identifying the source of mine water inrush is of great practical significance. Compared with the traditional hydrochemical analysis method, the laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) technology has fast reaction speed, high sensitivity, and strong stability, which makes up for the shortcomings of the traditional method. As an integrated algorithm, random forest (RF) has the advantage of high accuracy. A combination of LIF technology and RF algorithm is proposed to identify mine water inrush source rapidly. The experimental samples were collected from a coal mine in Hainan City, Anhui Province, and a total of 525 sets of water samples to be tested for experiments by mixing goaf water and sandstone water into A-G7 species according to different proportions. Moving average smoothing (MA), Savitzky-Golay Smoothing (SG), First derivative (FD), and Second derivative (SD) methods are used to preprocess the original spectral data to reduce the noise and interference information existing in the original spectral data. By comparison, the Moving average smoothing (MA) method has high classification accuracy and is the final method for noise reduction. Then, the RF algorithm is used to delete the less critical spectrum after noise reduction and select the characteristic wavelength with the minimum classification error of 0. Finally, SVM, PCA-SVM, MA-SVM, MA-PCA-SVM, and MA-RF algorithm recognition models were established, respectively. Comparing the prediction accuracy of the test set, the accuracy of the MA-RF algorithm in the five groups of models reached 100%, which can quickly and accurately predict mine water inrush.
The two-layered radiative transfer model for snow reflectance and its application to remote sensing of the Antarctic snow surface from space
Authors: Kokhanovsky Alexander , Brell Maximilian , Segl Karl , Efremenko Dmitry , Petkov Boyan , Bianchini Giovanni , Stone Robert , Chabrillat Sabine
Published: July 2024

The two-LAyered snow Radiative Transfer (LART) model has been proposed for snow remote sensing applications. It is based on analytical approximations of the radiative transfer theory. The geometrical optics approximation has been used to derive the local snow optical parameters, such as the probability of photon absorption by ice grains and the average cosine of single light scattering in a given direction in a snowpack. The application of the model to the selected area in Antarctica has shown that the technique is capable of retrieving the snow grain size both in the upper and lower snow layers, with grains larger in the lower snow layer as one might expect due to the metamorphism processes. Such a conclusion is confirmed by ground measurements of the vertical snow grain size variability in Antarctica.