bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation and Firm Performance in an Emerging Market: The case of SMEs in Ho Chi Minh City (VietNam)
Authors:   Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Thy Ngo Giang , Duy Nguyen Hoang ,   Nguyen Tat Thanh University
Published: February 2025

The paper utilizes a sample of 7,647 SMEs derived from the GSO 2022 survey. The regression model is employed to assess four innovative elements: product/service, organization, manufacturing process, and research and development approach. Among the four components, production innovation does not significantly affect business performance. This can be elucidated by the fact that micro-enterprises constitute 78% of businesses, making production innovation insignificant to their operations. Product, organizational, and R&D innovations significantly impact firm performance. Additionally, the study revealed that the age of company leaders influences organizational effectiveness. As the age of the firm owner increases, business performance enhances. This can enhance the experiential component for business owners who acquire greater business acumen. Likewise, firm leaders possessing advanced educational qualifications enhance the performance of SMEs. Large enterprises typically enhance their performance. Generally, despite SMEs prioritizing R&D innovation, they are constrained by insufficient financial capital and the limitations of small enterprises, which restricts the innovation activities of SMEs.
The Use of Mus Musculus Model to Evaluate Pharmacological Mechanisms of Curcumin in Alzheimer's disease
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Krida Wacana Christian University, Jakarta, Indonesia., Sabini Jane , Simamora Adelina ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Krida Wacana Christian University, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Published: February 2025

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that is the primary cause of dementia in late adulthood. With the increasing global population and life expectancy, the incidence of AD is also rapidly rising. Currently, available drugs for AD cannot prevent disease progression but can only treat its symptoms, accompanied by severe side effects and high costs. Therefore, curcumin is expected to be an alternative treatment for AD. The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacological pathway of curcumin’s mechanisms of action on AD using mice as animal models. A search was conducted on four databases using the keywords "curcumin", "Mus musculus", and "Alzheimer's disease". Curcumin possesses multiple mechanisms of action, namely: (1) as an antioxidant agent by increasing antioxidant enzyme activity and decreasing the number of reactive oxygen species (ROS); (2) an anti-inflammatory agent characterized by a decrease in neuroinflammatory cytokines and inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress; (3) inhibition of amyloid beta and tau hyperphosphorylation, resulting in a decrease in Aβ deposit and tau expression, as well as increased expression of beta-site APP cleaving enzyme-1 (BACE-1) and amyloid beta degrading enzyme; (4) Reducing the activated microglial cell population and decreasing ionized calcium binding adaptor-1 molecule (Iba-1) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP); (5) regulating important molecules in insulin signaling pathways and glucose metabolism; (6) Inhibition of activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme..
Transformations in muscular mechanical properties and the impact of dynamic balance on free kick accuracy in elite football players
Authors: Ismaeel Safaa , Jihad Marwa , Ibraheem Saddah , Aljahni Mohammed , Qaduri Rafid , Qasim Fakhir Aldean
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This study examines the influence of dynamic balance and muscle mechanical properties on the accuracy of free kicks in elite football players. Skeletal muscles, critical for movement, possess mechanical properties such as stiffness, strength, and elasticity, which are pivotal for maintaining balance and executing accurate kicks.
Objective: The objective of this research was to explore how these biomechanical factors impact free kick performance, with a focus on identifying significant relationships.
Methodology: The study employed a descriptive methodology, analyzing data from six elite players in the Iraqi Stars League using tools like the Myoton device and Y-Balance test. Players underwent specialized training, and assessments were conducted pre- and post-training.
Results: Results indicated a strong correlation between enhanced muscle stiffness, dynamic balance, and free kick accuracy. Key findings demonstrated that quadriceps and gastrocnemius muscle properties significantly influenced performance.
Discussion: The discussion highlighted how these findings align with existing literature, emphasizing the biomechanical underpinnings of dynamic balance and muscle efficiency.
Conclusions: It is suggested that targeted training focusing on muscle mechanical properties and balance enhancement can effectively improve football performance, particularly in free kicks.
Escenarios prospectivos para el turismo deportivo en la Ciudad de México después del Mundial 2026
Authors: Ledesma Sosa Juan Emmanuel , Palmas Castrejón Yanelli Daniela , Ramírez Hernández Omar Ismael
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El turismo deportivo, es sin duda un tipo de turismo que mueve a grandes masas de la sociedad como espectadores y consumidores. El presente trabajo de investigación se llevó a cabo en la localidad de Santa Úrsula Coapa, Ciudad de México; que alberga el Estadio Azteca, el cuál será sede inaugural para el próximo mega evento deportivo Copa del Mundo 2026
Objetivo: analizar los escenarios de prospectiva a partir del acercamiento a los principales actores involucrados en localidad de Santa Úrsula Coapa, con el fin de que pueda ser considerado para implementar el escenario más realista para el mega evento Copa del Mundo 2026.
Metodología: Se utilizó la metodología para Proyecto de Análisis Político y Escenarios Prospectivos (PAPEP), que proviene del Manual de Análisis Prospectivo para el Desarrollo Sostenible, creado por el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo y, que cumple con el objetivo 17 (Paz, justicia e instituciones sólidas) de la Agenda 2030. Se llevaron a cabo 22 entrevistas, 4 visitas a la zona de estudio, y video llamadas con organizaciones no gubernamentales del año 2022 al 2024. 
Resultados: se obtuvieron 4 escenarios de prospectiva, los cuales explican de qué manera se puede llegar a comportar cierta categoría en un contexto en específico.
Discusión: Los conceptos referentes a eventos deportivos, presentan una cierta limitante, ya que la prospectiva desde lo cualitativo aún se construye, encontrando ambivalencias en el turismo deportivo.
Conclusiones: El escenario propuesto denominado “los más cercano a la realidad”, se permitiría la convivencia entre la población, los turistas y el gobierno, conformando grupos culturales y módulos de información que operen antes y durante el evento deportivo, con el fin de mitigar conflictos sociales y que los turistas se lleve una buena imagen del evento.
Asociación entre el nivel de actividad física, autoconcepto y satisfacción con la vida en estudiantes peruanos de educación básica
Authors: Cajas-Bravo Verónica Tomasa , Riquez Livia Digmer Pablo , Flores-Mamani Emilio , Vargas Palomino Teresa Angelica , Almonte Andrade Clara Patricia , Cjahua Huanachi Zita Silvia , Malpica Chihua Carmen Olga , Ruiz Nizama José Leonor , Romero-Nuñez Liliana Ines , Velasquez Orellana Mirelly , Dávila-Morán Roberto Carlos
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Se constató que a nivel global se había incrementado el sedentarismo infantil, lo que repercutió negativamente en la salud física y mental de los niños. En el Callao (Perú) se evidenció un crecimiento preocupante del sedentarismo y la obesidad. 
Objetivo: Evaluar los niveles de actividad física, autoconcepto y satisfacción con la vida en estudiantes de primaria, determinándose las relaciones existentes entre dichas variables. 
Metodología: El estudio fue cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, prospectivo y de corte transversal, en 162 escolares de 3° a 6° grado. Se administraron cuestionarios validados para medir la actividad física, el autoconcepto en cinco dimensiones y la satisfacción con la vida, siendo analizados los datos mediante análisis de varianza y correlaciones de Pearson.
Resultados: Se identificó que el 44,4% de los participantes era moderadamente activo, sin presentarse diferencias significativas por sexo. La dimensión familiar del autoconcepto recibió los puntajes más elevados, mientras que el autoconcepto físico mostró niveles moderados. Las mujeres sobresalieron en las dimensiones académica, social y familiar, y los hombres en las dimensiones emocional y física. Además, el 54,3% de los escolares reportó alta satisfacción con la vida.
Discusión: Los resultados coinciden con estudios previos que evidenciaron una relación positiva entre la actividad física, el autoconcepto y la satisfacción con la vida, especialmente en lo referido al autoconcepto físico.
Conclusiones: La promoción de programas educativos y de actividad física, junto con el fortalecimiento del autoconcepto, resulta fundamental para el bienestar integral de los escolares.
Recherches récentes sur les relations entre les hommes et les animaux
Authors: Laroche-Traunecker Françoise , Weygand Isabelle
Published: February 2025

Résumé :

Les études actuelles sur les animaux sont nombreuses et menées par des chercheurs de disciplines diverses. Les sujets abordés dans ce dossier concernent la chasse, les pièges, les animaux domestique possédés (bovins) ou partageant les foyers des hommes (chien), les animaux sauvages consommés (poissons) ou apprivoisés (mangoustes) et les représentations réelles ou symboliques qu’en faisaient les hommes de l’Antiquité.

Abstract:

Title: Recent research on the relationships between humans and animals

Current studies on animals are numerous and carried out by researchers from various
disciplines. The subjects covered in this file concern hunting, traps, domestic animals owned (cattle) or sharing the homes of men (dogs), wild animals consumed (fish) or tamed (mongooses) and the real or symbolic representations that did the men of antiquity.
Les ensembles funéraires en contexte rural en Alsace, de la Tène finale à la fin du Haut-Empire, un bilan préliminaire
Authors: Habasque-Sudour Audrey , Pichot Adeline , Nüsslein Antonin , Roth-Zehner Muriel , Barrand-Emam Hélène
Published: February 2025

Résumé :

Les fouilles d’archéologie préventive réalisées ces dernières années en Alsace ont révélé de nombreux ensembles funéraires d’époque romaine en milieu rural. Ces nouvelles données permettent de renouveler nos connaissances sur les espaces et structures funéraires, sur le mobilier qui accompagne les défunts et sur le traitement des restes osseux. Cet article présente les principales découvertes réalisées et propose les premiers éléments de synthèse d’un travail interdisciplinaire qui reste encore à accomplir.

Abstract:

Title: Funerary ensembles in rural context in Alsace, from the late la Tene period to the end of the Early Empire

The preventive archaeological excavations carried out in recent years in Alsace have uncovered numerous funerary complexes from the Roman period in rural areas. These new data allow us to renew our knowledge of the funerary spaces and structures, the artefacts of the deceased and the treatment of the bone remains. This article presents the main discoveries made and proposes the first elements of a synthesis of a multidisciplinary work.
Le référentiel de gestion des données et archives de L’archéologie : un outil à découvrir
Authors: Bézard Laure , Perrin Alice , Stahl Marie , Valencia Océane
Published: February 2025

Résumé :

Le référentiel des durées de conservation des données et des archives de l’archéologie dans l’Enseignement supérieur et la Recherche (ESR) réalisé par le groupe de travail « Archives Scientifiques » de la section AURORE de l’Association des Archivistes Français est le premier référentiel national sur les archives de l’archéologie de l’ESR. Il résulte de plusieurs années de travail de ce groupe professionnel. Cet outil sera, par ailleurs, une aide précieuse pour tout enseignant ou chercheur de la discipline. Cet article sera l’occasion de revenir sur la réglementation en archéologie, sur l’historique de réalisation de ce référentiel et d’expliquer son intérêt pour les chercheurs.

Abstract:

Title: The retention schedules for archaeological data and archives in higher education and research: a tool to discover

The retention schedules for archaeological data and archives in Higher Education and Research, produced by the "Scientific Archives" working group of the section AURORE of the Association des Archivistes Français, is the first national retention schedule about archaeological archives in Higher Education and Research, and the result of several years of work by this professional group. This tool will also be a valuable aid for any teacher or researcher in the field. This article will provide an opportunity to review the regulations governing archaeology, the background to the development of this reference tool, and to explain its value for researchers.
Mari : une deuxième figurine féminine nue en terre cuite (fin IIIe-début IIe millénaire av. J.-C.), en bon état de conservation
Authors: Weygand Isabelle
Published: February 2025

Résumé :

En 2006 a été mise au jour à Mari (Syrie) une deuxième figurine nue modelée presque complète, datée du niveau de la Ville III. Dans quel contexte a-t-elle été découverte ? Quelles sont les techniques de fabrication ? Comment s’intègre-t-elle dans la production de la ville de Mari ? Comment l’interpréter ? Quelle est sa signification ?

Abstract:

Title: Mari: a second nude terracotta female figurine well preserved (late IIIrd-early IInd Millenium BCE)

In 2006, a second almost complete modelled nude figurine dated to the so-called city level ‘Ville III’ was unearthed in Mari (Syria). In what context was it discovered? What are the manufacturing techniques? How does it fit into the production of the city of Mari ? How to interpret it? What is its meaning?
CRÍTICA E CONTROLE DE TEXTOS LITERÁRIOS NA ESCOLA
Authors: Santos Filipe Rodrigues dos
Published: February 2025

Este artigo aborda a intensificação das disputas políticas e ideológicas em torno da escola e da leitura literária no Brasil. Destacam-se os conflitos sobre o controle do que é lido em sala de aula e, a partir da polêmica em torno da obra Monteiro Lobato e a acusação de que suas obras propagam o racismo, exploramos como as polêmicas e questões políticas interferem nas práticas escolares de leitura. A partir da teoria da recepção de Wolfgang Iser, propomos uma abordagem teórica para compreender a leitura no contexto escolar e auxiliar no trabalho docente.
AI Innovations in Cloud Financial Operations: A Framework for the Future
Authors:   USA, Mamillapalli Siva Kumar
Published: February 2025

This dissertation critically examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) within cloud financial operations (FinOps) to enhance both the efficiency
and adaptability of financial management. Specifically, it addresses the critical concern of inadequacies in current FinOps strategies, which often fail to
effectively predict and mitigate financial risks associated with fluctuations in cloud investments. The study employs a systematic analysis of historical
financial data, operational performance metrics, and AI predictive models to uncover robust strategies for future-proofing cloud FinOps. Key findings
indicate that leveraging AI not only improves forecasting accuracy and risk assessment but also empowers organizations to optimize cloud expenditures
while ensuring financial stability in the face of dynamic market conditions. The importance of these findings lies in their capacity to fundamentally
transform financial management practices. By adopting AI-enhanced FinOps strategies, organizations can mitigate financial risks and foster sustainable
financial practices that promote continuous innovation and efficiency in service provision. Furthermore, the broader implications of this research extend
to shaping policy decisions and refining operational frameworks. These advancements ultimately aim to support more resilient financial management
systems that are better equipped to navigate the rapidly evolving landscape of cloud technology and its accompanying financial complexities, prompting
deeper inquiry into the efficacy and application of AI in diverse organizational contexts.
An Overview of Quantum Computing's Potential to Solve Complex Problems
Authors:   USA, Kawsar Syeda
Published: February 2025

Quantum computing is necessary to be described as a powerful tool is the new generation of computational power that works based on the principles of
quantum mechanics, allowing the solving of problems that are intractable for classical computers. Due to the utilization of such phenomena as superposition,
quantum entanglement and quantum interference, quantum computers are said to be able to solve problems in such areas as cryptography, artificial
intelligence, optimization problems and material sciences, among others. This paper attempts to examine the basic concepts of quantum computing while
focusing on their different aspects and their potential impacts. This study its experience and potential in its current form and in future applications through
examples, illustrations, and theoretical discussion. Specific problems, including error correction, hardware scalability, and requirements for resources
to address, make the paper a comprehensive overview of the quantum computing potential and weaknesses. Moving towards practical examples, the
discussion covers all aspects of the book, providing readers with a holistic understanding of how quantum computing is going to change technological
paradigms in the forthcoming decades.
La légende du Graal chez Jacques Roubaud: Une réécriture diverse et unifiante
Authors: Ding Leticia
Published: February 2025

Jacques Roubaud bâtit un dialogue audacieux entre le Moyen Âge et la modernité à travers sa réécriture du Graal. Dans Graal Théâtre, écrit avec Florence Delay, il recrée le cycle arthurien en respectant la structure médiévale tout en l’actualisant. Cette réécriture, nourrie d’anachronismes, illustre la poétique médiévale et les procédés de création modernes. La dramaturgie du texte restitue l’oralité des récits médiévaux, en écho aux travaux de Paul Zumthor sur la vocalité. Cette quête de la voix se prolonge dans ses adaptations pour la jeunesse, où le conteur occupe une place centrale. Mais l’écriture de Roubaud dépasse la simple reprise des hypotextes médiévaux : par un processus d’auto-réécriture, il tisse un réseau intratextuel qui fait écho au travail des écrivains médiévaux. Son œuvre, à la fois autonome et autoréflexive, interroge les pratiques de création littéraire contemporaines en les rapprochant de celles du Moyen Âge, fondées sur la renaissance plutôt que sur l’invention ex nihilo.
The Dichotomous Potency of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Polarising Social-Ecological Value Creation
Authors: Al-Kindy Samar
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a pivotal role in shaping social-ecological value, offering both opportunities and challenges in its application. Originating in the mid-20th century, AI has evolved significantly, finding widespread adoption across various sectors such as healthcare, finance, and environmental science. While AI holds promise in enhancing ecological monitoring, conservation efforts, and economic growth, it also presents risks such as job displacement, income inequality, and environmental degradation.
Methodology: To navigate these complexities, a holistic systematic review approach anchored on ecological modernisation theory is crucial, emphasising ethical considerations, regulatory frameworks, and sustainability principles.
Findings: Investment in education and workforce development is essential to equip individuals with the necessary skills for an AI-driven future. Collaboration between stakeholders, including governments, businesses, and civil society organisations, is paramount to address emerging challenges and promote responsible AI development and deployment.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: By embracing innovation while safeguarding human welfare and environmental integrity, society can harness the transformative potential of AI to create a more equitable, resilient, and sustainable future.
How to Implement Management by Systems Based on a New Systems Theory
Authors: Perez Duran Gustavo De Jesus
Published: February 2025

Since the system concept was proposed, there has been a constant interest in applying it to the study of organizational management. There have been several attempts to study and understand Organizations as if they were systems and obtain from this interpretation approaches and methods to build business management theories. None of these previous attempts has managed to mark a significant change in the way companies are managed, they have contributed some analysis approaches with certain benefits on the interpretation of management, but none has been adopted as a new paradigm. Interesting topics have resulted but have not generated transcendental changes. This has been the case, because the theoretical framework of the General Systems Theory is too simplistic and not very strict and allows making unscientific assumptions and interpretations that led to dissertations with little practical criteria, although with clear logical grounds. In order to propose a truly systemic and practical management model, this paper proposes a theoretical framework for Organizational management, based on a slightly stricter and more practical systems theory: The Specific Systems Theory, based on its fundamental postulates, it was possible to accurately describe the systems that make an Organization work, how they interrelate and how they should be managed in order to achieve the ultimate goal of an Organization, to obtain the results that form its raison d'être.
Оценка уровня доминирования на рынке онлайн-образования Российской Федерации
Authors: Исаков И.З. , Суслова И.П.
Published: February 2025

Научно-технический прогресс способствовал трансформации огромного числа рынков и областей социальной сферы. Подобные изменения затронули в т. ч. сферу образования. Населению стало доступно огромное число разнообразных решений в области дистанционных образовательных услуг, которые помогают им получить новые знания, навыки и умения. Данная статья посвящена анализу рынка онлайн-образования за период с 2020–2023 гг. путем применения инструментов количественной оценки конкурентной среды (коэффициент рыночной концентрации, индекс Херфиндаля-Хиршмана, индекс Линда). По итогам анализа представлена матрица «Strength/Variety» (матрица SV), благодаря которой можно оценить трансформацию рынка в зависимости от размера доминирующей группы организаций. Также авторами определены факторы, которые способствовали быстрому росту и развитию рынка онлайн-образования за рассматриваемый период.
Соотношение теории и отечественной практики применения бюджетных правил
Authors: Аблаев Э.Ю.
Published: February 2025

В статье соотносятся ключевые положения теории и практики применения бюджетных правил в России. На основании выявленных нормативных целей автор оценивает результативность отечественного опыта. Проведённый анализ показал, что применение бюджетных правил и наличие суверенных фондов способствовало проведению более устойчивой и менее проциклической бюджетно-налоговой политики в России. Данные результаты во многом определялись надлежащим качеством проводимой экономической политики. Для достижения преемственности принципов ответственной бюджетной политики необходимо совершенствование механизма бюджетного правила. В качестве основных направлений модернизации применяемой конструкции выделяются повышения гибкости и институциональной обеспеченности. Последовательная реализация бюджетных правил будет также способствовать повышению предсказуемости бюджетно-налоговой политики и как, следствие, большей согласованности действий между Правительством и Банком России.
Probele în procedura fiscală. Jurisprudenţa CJUE
Authors: GALAN Maria-Eliza
Published: February 2025

This article aims to highlight the evidence administered in the fiscal procedure by reference to the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union. Considering the directions drawn by the CJEU, we propose to analyze the key aspects in the matter of evidence with reference to the stage prior to the trial phase. The purpose of this research is represented by the importance of the perspective of the European court in this matter, taking into account the effect of the CJEU decisions in national law.
The Evaluation of Performances Measurement System in Property Management in High-Rise Residential Building
Authors: Musa Miftah Farhi , Sulaiman Muhammad Azwan , Alias Muhammad Nazim , Abdullah Mohamad Isa
Published: February 2025

Research on the status of the property management profession in Malaysia found that only 30 percent of property managers use efficiency as their management tool. Furthermore, property managers primarily focus on performance variables that are easily and conveniently accessible. The fundamental issues related to the techniques and approaches concerned are generally taken lightly by the practitioners, leading to the inefficiency of maintenance management practices in the market today. So, the goal of this study is to look into how performance measurements can be used and how well existing PM models work in real life by using examples from high-rise apartment buildings. We aim to achieve these objectives by evaluating and analysing the perceptions of property managers from eleven (11) areas in Kuala Lumpur. We distributed questionnaires using quantitative methods to 72 property management organisations that manage high-rise residential properties in Kuala Lumpur. The research shows that most of the people who answered used Key Performance Indicator (KPI) as a performance measurement system (PMS). Choosing to use a PMS in property management is what makes it happen. There is a positive relationship between performance measurement systems (PMS) and property management organisations. This paper provides important research that uncovered the industry scenario and the property managers’ key perceptions. We anticipate significant benefits from this research, which can serve as valuable information on high-rise residential buildings.
Assessing Efficiency of Indian Banking Sector in Merger Era: A Two Stage DEA Approach
Authors: Sahoo Dibakar , Chandra Das Dr. Ramesh , Das Dr. Bhagaban
Published: February 2025

PurposeThe main objective of this paper is to present a holistic approach for measuring overall bank efficiencywhich empirically evaluate the performance of public and private sector banks operating in India.Design/methodology/approachA two-stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model has been employed to assess intermediation andprofitability efficiencies, along with the overall efficiency of banks. In the DEA framework, Overall TechnicalEfficiency (OTE), Pure Technical Efficiency (PTE), and Scale Efficiency (SE) have been estimated for all 12Public Sector Banks (PSBs) and 12 Private Sector Banks (PVTs) using an input-oriented approach.Furthermore, Tobit regression has been applied to identify the key determinants influencing bankefficiency. The study covers the period from 2010 to 2024.
The Impact of HIV Status on Anti-tuberculous Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: OUARHIM Aya , AADI Youssef , REGGAD Ahmed , EL QATN Mohammed , ENNIBI Khalid , BOUAITI El Arbi
Published: February 2025

Background: The global health challenge of tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection demands an in-depthevaluation of TB treatment's safety and efficacy in individuals, regardless of their HIV status.Objective: This study critically examines the literature to determine the effectiveness of anti-TB therapies among HIV-positive and HIV-negativepatients.Methods: We conducted a systematic review of the literature by searching databases such as Web of Science, SCOPUS, PubMed, and the CochraneCentral Register up to 30 August 2023. Using RAYYAN.AI for initial screening and the R programming language for meta-analysis, we extractedand analysed outcome data, focusing on treatment success and mortality rates. The analysis included heterogeneity assessment via the I² test and biasrisk evaluation via the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.
Therapeutic Use of Eranda Sneha
Authors: Dr. Simaran Gani Mulla
Published: February 2025

Eranda (Ricinus Communis) is an important medicinal plant where all parts of this drug are useful in various pathological conditions (vyadhies). Castor beans are purgative (1), leaves used as analgesic & anti-inflammatory. The roots are particularly indicated a vrushya and vatahara i.e., analgesic & aphrodisiac, Erand moola has Shown best spermatogenesis activity in experimental animals, proving our ancient quotation as vrishya, Vatika disorder is result of either dhatu-kshay or avarodhajanya samprapti. Pain, stiffness, roughness, dullness immobility Conduction defect, disturbed metabolism and many neurological disorders are due to vata vyadhi. Ricinus Communis has therapeutic efficacy and known to possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, purgative activity these all are Vayuhara properties, Ricinus Communis has various effects depending at upon which part is used of the plant so it's very important to gather all information of eranda plant's different parts used in different pathologies from bruhatrayee. Castor Oil is one of the main drugs used for Virechana Karma (purgative therapy) under Panchakarma therapy.
Konstruktionselemente: Zuverlässige Energieführung für dynamisches Regalbediengerät
Authors:   Michael Offner
Published: February 2025

In der Logistik muss jeder Griff sitzen. Die Paletten müssen an den richtigenStellen gelagert, die Produkte in Sekundenschnelle bewegt werden.Mit dem Regalbediengerät SSI Exyz garantiert SSI Schäfer einen zuverlässigenLogistikprozess über viele Jahre hinweg. Einen großen Anteil daran hatdie vertikale Führungsrinne Guidelok Slimline P von Igus.
SSCE and UTME as Correlates of Undergraduate Students’ Academic Achievement in Mathematics
Authors: Chukwuma Ituma, Samuel , Ngozi Nwoye, Mercy , Chika Charity Ugwuanyi, , Oguguo Basil C.E. , Chinedu Ukwueze, Timothy
Published: February 2025

This study determined students’ SSCE grades and UTME scores in Mathematics as correlates of the first year mean achievement scores of the students in undergraduate Mathematics. The study used correlational research design. It was carried out in Ebonyi State and was guided by three research questions, and three hypotheses. The study used a sample of 120 students out of the population of 146 students drawn from the 2014/2015, 2015/2016, and 2016/2017 academic sessions in both the Pure and Applied Mathematics and Mathematics Education courses using both purposive sampling and proportionate random sampling techniques. The data were collected using the researcher-made instrument which was face validated by three specialists in Measurement and Evaluation and one in Mathematics Education. The data were analysed using Multiple Linear Regression. The findings of the study showed a low positive relationship between students’ SSCE grades and the students’ achievement; and a moderate positive relationship between students’ UTME scores and the first year mean achievement scores.
2024年深圳市社区健康服务中心中医药服务能力现状调查
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Tan Nianxiu , Wang Xiulian , Zhou Boyu
Published: February 2025

了解深圳市社区健康服务中心中医药服务能力现状，从而促进深圳市社区健康服务中心中医药服务能力提升。方法：采用问卷调查法随机抽取深圳市社区健康服务中心进行调查，从医院基础设施情况、中医药人力资源、中医药服务情况、综合管理4个方面进行分析。结果：基础建设上，多数机构未独立设置中药房（79.8%），且中药房业务用房面积大多占地较小（0-5.75）；中医药人力资源上，多数机构中医类别卫生技术人员配置集中在2-5人；中医药服务上，中成药诊疗人次数的中位数最大（13438.5），中药饮片诊疗人次数的中位数最小（3885）；综合管理上，64.3%的机构未开展互联网中医诊疗服务。结论：深圳市社区健康服务中心中医药服务能力总体情况较好，中医类卫生技术人员较为缺乏且服务供给较为有限，需进一步提高整体中医药服务能力。
PBL教学方法应用基层卫生人力培训的作用探索及完善建议
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Shi Nini , Lei Xun , Liu Weiwei
Published: February 2025

研究目的：探索PBL教学法在中国基层卫生人力培训中的作用以及PBL教学方法对于基层卫生人力群体适用的可行性，为PBL在中国基层卫生人力培训中的运用模式和改进方向提出建议。
研究方法：1、文献研究。查找并整理国内外研究中得出的PBL教学方法在基层卫生人力培训中的成效。2、问卷调查法。对528名基层卫生人力对于PBL教学方法的认知情况和接受情况进行调研。3、交叉分析方法。SPSS22.0软件进行统计分析运用交叉分析方法分析相关因素之间的关系4、综合评价法。对接受过和未接受过PBL教学的群体进行自我评价对比分析。
研究结果：1、PBL对于发展基层卫生人力的综合素质、建立主动学习的积极性、加强培训和继续教育的教学效果具有明显作用，但仍存在不足需要改善。2、受教育程度、所服务的区位因素、接受PBL教育的学习阶段对于PBL教学效果存在显著性差异（P<0.05）3、接受过PBL教学方法的基层卫生人力自我评价相比未接受过PBL教学的基层卫生人力自我评价要好
研究结论：在基层卫生人力的培训中应该积极开展PBL教学，同时不断提升PBL的教学效果，在实践和运用中不断探索更好的运用机制和优化PBL教学方法。
DIMENSIONAMENTO EXEMPLIFICATIVO DO ROL DE PROCEDIMENTOS DA ANS PARA PESSOAS COM CÂNCER: UMA ANÁLISE DAS DECISÕES PROFERIDAS PELO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Leite Giovana Hadassa Silva , Garcia Janay
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho objetiva explorar a natureza exemplificativa do Rol de Procedimentos da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS), em recorte temático para aplicabilidade da referência no tratamento de pacientes com câncer beneficiários das operadoras privadas de saúde. Na apreciação das decisões proferidas pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Tocantins (TJTO), este estudo examina a repercussão da Lei nº. 14.454/2022, que modifica a Lei nº. 9.656/98, na cobertura de tratamentos e procedimentos não previstos na listagem de saúde suplementar, enfatizando o entendimento jurisprudencial sobre o direito à saúde. O estudo destaca a jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça em julgamento anterior à inovação legislativa promulgada, investindo os desdobramentos do posicionamento adotado pela Corte Superior. O objeto evidencia, por meio de análise de casos, o impacto das mudanças legislativas na interpretação da natureza da listagem regulamentada e a tendência do TJTO na interpretação não taxativa da matéria, apontando a relevância das decisões proferidas para o acesso às terapias oncológicas no sistema de saúde suplementar regulamentado pelo ANS.
DO QUADRO NEGRO ÀS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS: O PROFESSOR COMO MEDIADOR DE CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Costa Jessé Marques Lima , Almeida Cineide Pereira de , Souza Deise Cordeiro de , Souza Edileuza Gomes de , Mota Elis Regina Maria de Oliveira Carmo Ramos , Marino Lourdes Miranda , Cunha Maria Aparecida da , Cipriani Roberto Carlos
Published: February 2025

Este estudo abordou as tendências educacionais atuais e o impacto das ferramentas de Business Intelligence(BI) e Learning Analytics no papel do professor. O problema central da pesquisa foi entender como essas tecnologias influenciam a prática pedagógica e transformam a atuação dos educadores. O objetivo geral foi analisar as implicações dessas ferramentas no ensino, destacando o novo papel do professor como mediador e analista de dados. A metodologia adotada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com revisão de estudos relevantes sobre o tema. O desenvolvimento do estudo focou na análise do uso de BI e Learning Analytics, evidenciando a personalização do ensino, a adaptação das metodologias pedagógicas e a necessidade de capacitação contínua dos professores. As considerações finais ressaltaram que, para a integração dessas ferramentas, é essencial uma formação docente com ênfase nas competências tecnológicas. Além disso, foram identificados desafios como a resistência à mudança e a falta de preparo adequado. O estudo contribuiu para a compreensão das transformações que ocorrem no papel do educador, indicando a necessidade de novos estudos para aprofundar a análise sobre os efeitos dessas ferramentas em diferentes contextos educacionais.
Effects of different emission inventories on tropospheric ozone and methane lifetime
Authors: Acquah Catherine , Stecher Laura , Mertens Mariano , Jöckel Patrick
Published: February 2025

Abstract. This study assesses the influence of anthropogenic emission inventories of ozone (O3) precursor species (i.e., NOx, CO and non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs)) prescribed in the simulations of the two phases of the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI) on tropospheric O3, the hydroxyl radical (OH) and the methane (CH4) lifetime. We performed two transient simulations for the period 2000–2010 with the chemistry-climate model EMAC, one prescribing the emission inventory of CCMI-1, and the other that of CCMI-2022. Using the tagging approach, we attribute the differences of O3, OH and the tropospheric CH4 lifetime to individual emission sectors. It is, to our knowledge, the first application of the tagging approach to attribute changes of the simulated CH4 lifetime to individual emission sectors. The emission inventory used for CCMI-2022 leads to a 3.7 % larger tropospheric O3 column, and to a 3.2 % shorter tropospheric CH4 lifetime compared to CCMI-1 in the northern hemisphere. In the southern hemisphere, the tropospheric O3 column is 4.5 % larger, and the tropospheric CH4 lifetime 4.3 % shorter. Differences in tropospheric O3 are largely driven by changes of emissions from the anthropogenic non-traffic and land transport sectors in the northern hemisphere. In the southern hemisphere, the primary contributors are emissions from anthropogenic non-traffic, biomass burning and shipping. These sectors also play a significant role in reducing the simulated tropospheric CH4 lifetime. However, the contribution of a particular sector to changes in O3 does not necessarily align with its impact on the CH4 lifetime.
Explaining neural networks for detection of tropical cyclones and atmospheric rivers in gridded atmospheric simulation data
Authors: Radke Tim , Fuchs Susanne , Wilms Christian , Polkova Iuliia , Rautenhaus Marc
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Detection of atmospheric features in gridded datasets from numerical simulation models is typically done by means of rule-based algorithms. Recently, the feasibility of learning feature detection tasks using supervised learning with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has been demonstrated. This approach corresponds to semantic segmentation tasks widely investigated in computer vision. However, while in recent studies the performance of CNNs was shown to be comparable to human experts, CNNs are largely treated as a “black box”, and it remains unclear whether they learn the features for physically plausible reasons. Here we build on the recently published “ClimateNet” dataset that contains features of tropical cyclones (TCs) and atmospheric rivers (ARs) as detected by human experts. We adapt the explainable artificial intelligence technique “Layer-wise Relevance Propagation” (LRP) to the semantic segmentation task and investigate which input information CNNs with the Context-Guided Network (CGNet) and U-Net architectures use for feature detection. We find that both CNNs indeed consider plausible patterns in the input fields of atmospheric variables. For instance, relevant patterns include point-shaped extrema in vertically integrated precipitable water (TMQ) and circular wind motion for TCs. For ARs, relevant patterns include elongated bands of high TMQ and eastward winds. Such results help to build trust in the CNN approach. We also demonstrate application of the approach for finding the most relevant input variables (TMQ is found to be most relevant, while surface pressure is rather irrelevant) and evaluating detection robustness when changing the input domain (a CNN trained on global data can also be used for a regional domain, but only partially contained features will likely not be detected). However, LRP in its current form cannot explain shape information used by the CNNs, although our findings suggest that the CNNs make use of both input values and the shape of patterns in the input fields. Also, care needs to be taken regarding the normalization of input values, as LRP cannot explain the contribution of bias neurons, accounting for inputs close to zero. These shortcomings need to be addressed by future work to obtain a more complete explanation of CNNs for geoscientific feature detection.
Isabel Mellén, El sexo en tiempos del románico. Barcelona: Crítica, 2021, 295 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9199-671-2.
Authors: Barnes Almaraz Elisa
Published: February 2025

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EFFICACY OF ANTIFUNGAL DRUG TERBINAZOLE USED FOR TREATMENT OF DERMATOMYCOSIS IN GUINEA PIGS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Avdachenok V.D. , Tuminets О.А. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: February 2025

The article features the assessment of the efficacy of the antifungal Terbinazole when used for the treatment of dermatomycosis in guinea pigs. The therapeutic efficacy of the Terbinazole veterinary drug in guinea pigs with dermatomycosis (trichophytosis) made 100%. The full course of treatment with the antifungal Terbinazole was 13.4±0.40 days.
Notas sobre seguridad en los niños en aspectos de prevención, ambientes seguros, enfoques culturales, sociales y antropológicos
Authors: García de Alba García Javier Eduardo , Salcedo Rocha Ana Leticia
Published: February 2025

Han pasado desapercibidos como ente social en la historia antigua los niños, salvo por algunas excepciones de orden religioso, mítico o político. Durante la Edad Media y poco más adelante, el niño era considerado como un “adulto chiquito”, o sea, que la infancia se limitaba a una deficiencia cuantitativa de años.
A raíz de la Revolución francesa, se desarrollan leyes para la protección de la niñez en el trabajo y es hasta 1881 que se plantea en Francia su derecho a la educación, y no es hasta 1924, que la Liga de las Naciones aprueba la Declaración de los Derechos del Niño.
Epidemiológicamente, en 1958 se señalaba que “en el caso de los niños, dada su condición de dependencia, la mayor parte de los accidentes ocurren en el hogar”, situación reportada desde los años 50, v. gr., en EUA se registraron en un 45%. Actualmente, en México para 2022 es el 46.3 por ciento.
Se debe entender que los niños y las niñas no son para después “cuando sean grandes”, porque sus problemas son parte indisoluble del contexto aquí y ahora, como una categoría estructural, donde son sujetos activos que se mueven en tiempo y espacio multidimensionales.
Por lo anterior, nuestras acciones investigativas de prevención deben ser claras para los niños y para la comunidad; es importante que sepan lo que estamos haciendo y lo que esperamos de nuestra gestión. Así tendrán fe en el investigador y obtendremos su cooperación, por lo que resulta importante rescatar desde el folclore infantil sus actividades tradicionales.
La importancia de los juguetes seguros en el neurodesarrollo de los niños
Authors: Orozco Alatorre Luis Gustavo
Published: February 2025

Desde su nacimiento hasta la edad preescolar, los niños se encuentran en un periodo crítico de neurodesarrollo donde las interacciones con el entorno influyen en gran medida en el desarrollo cognitivo. Los juguetes cumplen con un papel importante en la estimulación de sus habilidades sensoriales y motoras, también mejoran la destreza de resolución de problemas y pensamiento crítico, y fomentan la interacción social y de comunicación. Elegir juguetes seguros y apropiados para la edad brinda oportunidades para que los niños piensen de manera crítica y planifiquen e implementen estrategias para lograr los resultados deseados. Sin embargo, es importante asegurar que los padres o cuidadores proporcionen un ambiente amigable, seguro y supervisado mientras los niños disfrutan de los juguetes.
Vivienda a prueba de niños
Authors: Sevilla Elizabeth , Almanzar Curiel Alicia , Valadez Gill Luis Rogelio
Published: February 2025

El hogar ha sido referido como el lugar más peligroso para un niño debido a que se presentan distintas situaciones de riesgo para las lesiones no intencionales. Este aspecto es paradójico debido a que debiera ser el lugar más seguro puesto que el niño ahí vive y se encuentra a salvo de los peligros de la calle.Diseñar o estructurar una vivienda segura a prueba de niños no siempre resulta costosa ya que existen acciones que sólo consisten en modificar el acomodo o el almacenamiento de algún producto, o el orden de algunas cosas. Otras modificaciones al hogar, como asegurar escaleras o ventanas, representan una inversión en la seguridad del niño y en la tranquilidad de mantenerlo protegido ante un evento que puede tener un impacto negativo en su futuro. En este capítulo se muestran algunas áreas del hogar y sus respectivos peligros. En algunos de ellos se acompañan de dibujos con el afán de ofrecer una imagen visual de algunas de las condiciones inseguras que pueden existir en el hogar. No son el total de los riesgos que pueden existir, es una ejemplificación de algunos que son más comunes y que, de corregirlos, se lograría reducir la frecuencia de las lesiones no intencionales en el hogar y volverlo “casi a prueba de niños”.
Perception of Postgraduate Students on Influence of Nollywood Films in Sustaining Social Stability in Nigeria
Authors: C. E. Barthlomew, , A. V. Obiora, , C. C. Adikuru, , O. P. Nnaemeka,
Published: February 2025

Communication scholars have argued in favour of Nollywood as an industry that has produced films that serve as a cultural repository, preserving and disseminating Nigerian heritage to both local and international audiences by showcasing the inherent diverse cultures. Social stability in any given society is no doubt a big step for national development, and the media has a role to play in forestalling it. Hence, this study sets out to examine the perception of postgraduate students drawn from Anambra State, Nigeria, on Nollywood films’ influence in addressing societal issues and whether they foster social stability in Nigeria. Hinged on cultivation theory, this study adopted a survey research design to elicit data from 271 postgraduate students who were randomly selected. With the use of an online questionnaire (Google Form) as an instrument for data collection, findings reveal that postgraduate students view Nollywood films as enabling tools that reflect and shape societal values, still fostering public discourse and serving as a catalyst for social change, which are elements to promote social stability. However, the study indicates the need for more impactful plots and hence recommends that better inspiring and motivating content in Nollywood productions be inculcated to raise more awareness about societal issues.
Experimental classification and computational simulation of strategic heterogeneity in common-pool resource social dilemmas
Authors:   ,   Universidad del Desarrollo, Hidalgo Garrido Carlos Andrés
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the role of strategic heterogeneity in the governance of Common-Pool Resources (CPRs), particularly in the context of co-management policies. While effective in preventing the tragedy of the commons, co-management outcomes vary across communities. We propose that differences in co-management performance can be attributed to the heterogeneity of strategic types within user groups and how these distributions shift in response to external enforcement. To explore this, we conducted a repeated CPR game experiment with small-scale fishing communities in Chile, categorized by their real-life experience with co-management (ranging from no experience to high and lower performance). The classification was based on both secondary and primary data, which combined biological, economic, and organizational indicators. Participants were subjected to two treatments: one without norm enforcement and one with non-deterrent external enforcement. We classified their cooperative strategies as free-riders, conditional cooperators, unconditional cooperators, or negative cooperators and analyzed the distribution across user groups. Our findings demonstrate a strong association between strategic heterogeneity and co- management outcomes, highlighting the influence of co-management institutions on shaping cooperative dynamics. Additionally, we used these experimentally informed results to develop an agent-based model that simulates how varying proportions of each strategic behavior affect the stability or erosion of cooperation in social dilemmas. This research underscores the significance of considering strategic heterogeneity and incentive structures in designing effective comanagement interventions, offering deeper insights into the behavioral mechanisms that drive cooperation in CPR management.