bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A responsabilidade civil do profissional de engenharia frente às atividades por ele realizados
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Andrade dos , Andrade Vanusa Moraes de
Published: October 2023

A responsabilidade civil é o resultado da violação de um interesse jurídico devido ao não cumprimento de uma norma jurídica preexistente, seja contratual ou não. Ela engloba princípios e normas que regem a obrigação de indenizar, visando restaurar o equilíbrio patrimonial e moral após uma violação. No exercício de suas funções, os profissionais de engenharia civil têm a obrigação de cumprir as exigências legais e contratuais, bem como entregar obras seguras e em conformidade com os padrões normativos. Se o cumprimento dessas obrigações resultar em danos ao contratante ou a terceiros, o profissional de engenharia civil é responsável perante a lei. A promulgação do Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC) em 1990 revolucionou a responsabilidade civil no Brasil, introduzindo a responsabilidade objetiva como regra. No entanto, o CDC fez uma excepção para profissionais liberais, estipulando que a sua responsabilidade pessoal seria apurada com base na verificação de culpa, em vez de ser objetiva. O CDC teve um impacto significativo na maneira como a responsabilidade civil é tratada no Brasil, introduzindo a responsabilidade objetiva, mas fazendo uma exceção para profissionais liberais, cuja responsabilidade ainda é apurada com base na culpa.
Development of solar tracker for low-cost Offset parabolic thermal concentrator
Authors: Alcatrão Bruno Lourenço , Alcatrão Carmo Santos , Morais César Augusto Galvão de , Souza Alexandre Jorge Duarte de
Published: October 2023

The interest in exploiting solar energy has been steadily increasing as the world is aiming at sustainability. This work focused on making better use of solar energy through the manufacturing of a low-cost mechanism for solar tracking, with both horizontal and vertical rotating axes, to be coupled to a parabolic solar concentrator. For the electronic parts, it was employed a microcontroller Arduino UNO, power window regulator motors, a photoresistor sensor, a IBT-2 H-bridge, and a micro switch. On the other hand, the mechanical parts of the solar tracking system were fabricated using a 3D printer. Besides, this project introduced new concepts regarding the mechanical parts, which are not discussed in the literature of solar tracking systems, such as radial and straight oblong holes as well as the axial increase in the height of the motors. As a final result, we obtained an optimized setup for a parabolic solar concentrator equipped with a solar tracking system useful for water heating, which combines better efficiency in energy conversion with an affordable cost for needy people.
Life Skills in Adolescent Alcohol Use: A Literature Review
Authors: Zamorano-Espero Jesús Antonio , Herrera-Paredes José Manuel
Published: October 2023

Introduction: alcohol consumption is a public health problem, and in adolescents it is recognized as a socially accepted practice and an important vehicle for socialization among their peers. On the other hand, training in life skills has proven to be effective in preventing the initiation and/or reduction of alcohol consumption in the early stages of life. Objective: analyze the available scientific literature on the effects of life skills and alcohol consumption in adolescents. Methods: literature review carried out with the methodology proposed by Arksey and O'Malley. The databases used were; Virtual Health Library (VHL), SciELO, Google Scholar, PubMed and EBSCOhost. Different combinations were executed with the support of Boolean logical operators, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were established. Likewise, the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist was used for the selection and discrimination of articles. Results: 10 studies that indicate the relationship between the study variables were analyzed. The most worked life skills were; the emotional component (attention, clarity, self-regulation and emotional repair), self-efficacy to resist pressure, self-esteem, risk perception, attitudes and beliefs, and consumption intention. Conclusions: An important panorama of the characteristics of the interventions is discovered, with this, opportunities to replicate designs and implementation of interventions are proposed through the management of components that integrate training in life skills that have shown effectiveness in the face of the problem of alcohol consumption in adolescents
Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocube Cu2O Thin Film at Room Temperature for Methylene Blue Photodegradation Application
Authors: Muhamad Athariq  , Muhammad Raihan Rauf  , Ikhfa Wiqoy Khairany  , Intan Fadia Adani  , Mega Gladiani Sutrisno
Published: October 2023

Methylene Blue is a synthetic dye with a complex structure thus making it hard to decompose naturally. Among the decomposition methods of synthetic dyes is photodegradation using a semiconductor material. In this study, Cu2O semiconductor nanoparticle has been synthesized on the surface of conductive substrate indium tin oxide using the electrodeposition method at room temperature. The X-ray diffractometer analysis provides information on the presence of Cu2O in the sample and the shape of the Cu2O crystal system which is a nanocube. Scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy provides distribution mapping information based on the morphology and atomic composition of the sample. Impedance measured a maximum resistance to charge transfer value of 2500 Ω. Photodegradation test towards methylene blue achieved a percent of degradation was 62.00% for 120 minutes under visible light irradiation with initial and final absorbance values of 1.56351 abs and 0.896875 abs respectively.
Assessing Your Strengths : Hungarian Validation of the 24-Item Values in Action Inventory of Strengths on a Large Sample
Authors: Zábó Virág , Oláh Attila , Erát Dávid , Vargha András
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Several studies have shown the inconsistent factorial structures of the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths between cultures. Aims: This paper describes an adapted Hungarian version of the 24-item Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for adults. Methods: Participants in three online self-report questionnaire-based crosssectional studies (Sn = 10,911) filled in the 24-item Values in Action Inventory of Strengths, the Global Well-being Scale, Huppert’s and Diener’s Flourishing Scales, and the Positivity Scale. Results: The exploratory factor analyses provided evidence for four factors: Wisdom and Knowledge; Humanity; Temperance; and Spirituality and Transcendence. The scales showed excellent internal consistency values in each study. The confirmatory factor analyses of the subsamples also showed a good fit. Low discriminant but excellent content validity was proved. Participants rated themselves highest on Humanity and lowest on Temperance. Women reported significantly higher values on both the Humanity and the Spirituality and Transcendence virtue scales than did men. The Wisdom and Knowledge virtue showed a positive correlation with education level. Among those living alone, Humanity was significantly lower, while the level of Humanity among married people stood significantly higher than in any other group. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the Hungarian version of the 24-item Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for adults serves as a suitable measure for assessing character strengths and virtues.
Epidemiologic Study of COVID-19 in Iranian Beta-Thalassemia Patients According to Disease Severity
Authors: Shirkavand Afshan , Azarkeivan Azita , Akhavan Tavakkoli Maryam , Maghsoudlou Mahtab , Arab Khazaeli Ali , Amin Maryam
Published: October 2023

Background: Thalassemia is a genetic disorder that leads to chronic anemia and requires frequent blood transfusions. With the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, thalassemia patients are at increased risk of disease. Objectives: We aimed to study the epidemiology of COVID-19 in thalassemia patients and its mortality to determine the disease severity. Methods: This cross-section study was conducted in the first year of the pandemic. Provincial information was collected. A questionnaire was developed to collect demographic, clinical, and paraclinical data and outcomes using history, examination, and laboratory tests. The patients' data were analyzed statistically using SPSS (v. 21). Results: The number of thalassemia patients was 19 387, of whom 442 were infected by COVID-19 (50.9% female and 49.1% male), with a mean age of 36.98 years (16 - 67). Of them, 419 had a positive PCR test, and 23 had no positive test. Also, 98% of patients complained of fever, and 54% had cough. Of 442 patients, 14 (3.2%) died, four having a ferritin level > 5000. There was a significant relationship between COVID-19 mortality and increased pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) (P value = 0.003). Also, there was a correlation between COVID-19 mortality and ferritin level (P value = 0.005), while there were no significant correlations between COVID-19 mortality and respiratory symptoms (P value = 0.30), PCR test result (P value = 0.74), and diabetes (P value = 0.47). Conclusions: Thalassemia patients are more prone to COVID-19. Comparing familial and thalassemia patients statistics, the prevalence and percentage of COVID-19 mortality were higher among the patients.
A Review of the Effect of Outdoor Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Bladder Cancer
Authors: Bayat Marzieh , Asban Parisa , Koshki Nasab Fatemeh , Taherian Masoume , Sepahvand Arefeh , Farhadi Ali , Falahi Bita , Mohammadi Mohammad Javad , Farhadi Majid
Published: October 2023

Context: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are pollutants that are among the most important risk factors for cancer, especially in individuals with underlying diseases. On the other hand, various types of cancers in the vital organs of the body, including the liver, lung, and bladder, and diseases related to the nervous system can be attributed to exposure to this polluting agent. Bladder cancer depends on numerous factors, such as inherited genetic predisposition and external exposure. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are by-products arising from the incomplete combustion of organic matter. They are found in all environments, such as hospitals, industries, and homes. Objectives: The purpose of this review study was to investigate the epidemiological literature on the side effects of PAHs on bladder cancer and the risk factors related to cancer. Methods: A total of 80 articles according to different databases, namely PubMed, Web of Science, Springer, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect, were retrieved. Then, 38 full-text articles were entered into the analysis process. Finally, 12 articles were selected for this study. Results: The literature review showed that PAH exposure occurs in daily life through exposure to tobacco smoke, consumption of charcoal-smoked meats, and inhalation of air pollutants. The concentration of PAHs is related to the risk of developing bladder cancer during the lifetime of PAHs. Bladder tumors are directly related to exposure to carcinogens. While the exposure to risk factors increases, the risk of developing cancer increases. Risk factors affecting bladder cancer include smoking and occupational and dietary factors. Conclusions: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are by-products of incomplete combustion of organic matter. They are found in all environments, such as hospitals, industries, and homes, and they can affect the urinary system, cause dysfunction, and eventually cause bladder cancer.
The Effects of the Fraction Isolated from Iranian Buthotus shach Scorpion Venom on Synaptic Plasticity, Learning, Memory, and Seizure Susceptibility
Authors: Heidarli Elmira , Vatanpour Hossein , Nasri Nasrabadi Nafiseh , Soltani Maha , Tahmasebi Saeed , Faizi Mehrdad
Published: October 2023

: Epilepsy, as a neurological disease, can be defined as frequent seizure attacks. Further, it affects many other aspects of patients’ mental activities, such as learning and memory. Scorpion venoms have gained notice as compounds with potential antiepileptic properties. Among them, Buthotus schach (BS) is one of the Iranian scorpions studied by Aboutorabi et al., who fractionated, characterized, and tested this compound using electrophysiological techniques in brain slices (patch-clamp recording). In the present study, the fraction obtained from gel electrophoresis was investigated through behavioral and electrophysiological assays. At first, ventricular cannulation was performed in rats, and then the active fraction (i.e., F3), carbamazepine, and the vehicle were microinjected into the brain before seizure induction by the subcutaneous (SC) injection of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ). Seizure behaviors were scaled according to Racine stages. Memory and learning were evaluated using the Y-maze and passive avoidance tests. Other groups entered evoked field potential recording after microinjection and seizure induction. Population spike (PS) and field excitatory postsynaptic potential (fEPSP) were measured. The F3 fraction could prevent the fifth stage and postpone the third stage of seizure compared to the control (carbamazepine) group. There was no significant improvement in memory and learning in the group treated with the F3 fraction. Also, PS amplitude and fEPSP slope increased significantly, and long-term potentiation was successfully formed after the high-frequency stimulation of the performant pathway. Our results support the antiepileptic effects of the F3 fraction of BS venom, evidenced by behavioral and electrophysiological studies. However, the effects of this fraction on memory and learning were not in the same direction, suggesting the involvement of two different pathways.
Comparison of Effectiveness of Transdiagnostic Treatment and Schema Therapy in Sleep Quality and Clinical Symptoms in Women with Migraine
Authors: Jamshidi Samaneh Sadat , Hooman Farzaneh , Asgari Parviz
Published: October 2023

Background: Headache in migraine patients plays an important role in their quality of life. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of transdiagnostic treatment and schema therapy in sleep quality and clinical symptoms of migraine in women with migraines in 2022. Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pre-test, mid-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included all women aged 20 to 40 years diagnosed with migraine in Shahrekord, Iran, in 2022. A total of 45 individuals were selected as the sample from the women referring to specialized clinics in Shahrekord using the available sampling method and taking into account the inclusion criteria of the subjects. Moreover, the subjects were randomly assigned into two experimental groups and one control group (each group with 15 subjects). The research tools included the Ahvaz Migraine Questionnaire (Najarian, 1997), the Sleep Quality Scale (Buysse et al., 1989), the transdiagnostic treatment protocol (Barlow et al., 2017), and the schema therapy protocol (Young et al., 2003). To analyze the data, multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance was used using SPSS software (version 27). Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the overall mean scores of migraine clinical symptoms and sleep quality between the two groups of transdiagnostic treatment and schema therapy (P = 0.001). In general, it can be concluded that the transdiagnostic treatment method had a greater effect on the clinical syndrome scores of migraine and sleep quality than the schema therapy method (P = 0.001). Conclusions: The results supported the effect of transdiagnostic treatment and schema therapy, and paying attention to these two treatment methods is of particular importance for women with migraines. Therefore, the results of this study can become the basis for interventions to help migraine patients.
Examining Teachers' and Students' Perceptions on the Use of Science Kits to Improve Chemistry Performance in Lower Secondary Schools
Authors:   Department of Science and Post-graduate Diploma in Education (Science & PGDE), Kibogora Polytechnic (KP), Nyamasheke, Rwanda. School of Education, University of Rwanda College of Education (UR-CE), Kayonza, Rwanda, Nsabayezu Ezechiel , Uwihanganye Alfred ,   Department of Science and Post-graduate Diploma in Education (Science & PGDE), Kibogora Polytechnic (KP), Nyamasheke, Rwanda., Nsengiyumva Patrick ,   Department of Science and Post-graduate Diploma in Education (Science & PGDE), Kibogora Polytechnic (KP), Nyamasheke, Rwanda.
Published: October 2023

This study looks into teachers' and students' views on using science kits to improve chemistry performance in lower secondary schools. The study aims to learn more about the efficacy and acceptability of adding science kits to the chemistry curriculum. Science education is an important component of a well-rounded academic experience, and improving its delivery through novel techniques such as science kits offers enormous promise. The study takes a qualitative approach, collecting data from teachers and students through questionnaires and interviews. The study included 91 participants, including 81 students, seven science teachers, and three administrative staff members, who were chosen using random and purposive sampling methods. Data were gathered through student questionnaires, interviews with instructors and staff, and appropriate documents. The findings revealed that incorporating science kits into education had considerable benefits. These included high engagement with science kits (92.5%), enhanced knowledge of scientific ideas (96.2%), a more enjoyable learning experience (97.5%), increased student success rates in assessments (80.2%), and a move toward student-centered learning (74.0%). A disproportionate emphasis on theoretical tests (91.3%), overcrowded scientific classrooms (88.8%), and a strong demand for science materials (72.8%) were all challenges. To improve student performance with science kits, proposed techniques included providing an adequate supply of kits (100%), training teachers in appropriate kit usage (92.5%), and implementing safety precautions (74.0%). It is suggested that educational institutions ensure the availability of a wide range of science kits, including atomic model kits and others, and integrate regular practical works into science teaching. Keywords: Science kits, students' performance, practical work, teaching and learning
Integration of Iot and NDT for real Time Monitoring System
Authors:   Welspun Tubular, Sharma Kuldeep
Published: October 2023

For the findings of non-destructive testing on buildings have only been provided in specific cases. To facilitate all-encompassing quality control throughout the construction's entire lifespan, it might be ideal to integrate the different findings, track their evolution across duration, and apply them when performing on-the-spot maintenance duties. Under the context of building information modelling (BIM), opportunities are established throughout this achievement, enabling the integration of non-destructive testing findings through digital building models. An inventive augmented reality (AR) visualization technique is shown as an illustration of the combined use of planned and measured results. An augmented reality application is being put into place that overlays the camera picture of a tablet looking at a piece of concrete using images captured by radar and ultrasonic sensors of the sample's interior (actual data) and the three-dimensional design layout of the integrated pieces (target data). The geometric relationship between the inner images and the camera image remains intact whenever the device turns or shifts. Therefore, the device's display provides a view inside the concrete structure's interior. The procedures required to prepare and evaluate the findings of non-destructive testing have been collected, and potential markers for linking the physical and digital realms have been explored. The objective is to assess the state, enable model-based examination, and upkeep operations instantly within the framework by enhancing the preparation of data as well as evaluation outcomes with extra data and displaying the findings in their actual situations.
Mucinous Tubular and Spindle Cell Carcinoma of Kidney: A Case Report of a Rare Tumor
Authors: Pranesdha Putra Antonius Galih , Indrawan Taufik
Published: October 2023

The objective of this research is to enhance the understanding and recognition of Mucinous Tubular and Spindle Cell Carcinoma of the Kidney (MTSCC-K), a rare renal tumor occurring in less than 1% of all renal tumors. The focus is on improving clinical diagnosis, understanding the tumor's characteristics, and exploring the prognosis and implications for patients. The method used in this research is a case study. The results of this research indicate that Clinical Presentation: MTSCC-K predominantly occurs in women and often presents with flank pain, similar to other renal tumors. However, it may lack other typical symptoms such as significant weight loss or urinary problems. Imaging Characteristics: CT scans may reveal solid masses with patchy calcification, often protruding outside the renal contour. These specific imaging features can aid in the differential diagnosis of MTSCC-K Histopathological Features: MTSCC-K is characterized by small, elongated cords or tubules arranged densely, with interspersed myxoid stroma. The presence of slender tubular spindle cell-like structures is a distinctive feature Prognosis: Patients with MTSCC-K, especially when diagnosed early and treated with radical nephrectomy, have a comparatively good prognosis compared to other renal cell carcinomas. The lack of identified metastases in the presented case also supports a positive prognosis. Implications of this research include: Increased awareness among doctors and radiologists about the unique clinical and imaging features of MTSCC-K can lead to faster and more accurate diagnoses.
NURSING EDUCATION IN CROATIA
Authors: Mikšić Štefica
Published: October 2023

Background: The European Union (EU) has defined the process and norms of nursing education. As a source of data, Directive 2005/36/EC and Directive 2013/55/EU was used together with Croatian laws and regulations which are related to nursing education. Nursing education in Croatia is carried out through high school education and also at the university level. Aim: To present and explain the nursing education system in Croatia. Methods: The presented data was obtained by reviewing the literature, extracting data from key facts, interpreting them synthesizing knowledge, and presenting integrative comments on the available literature and written traces on the course of nursing education in Croatia. Discussion: Croatia is the only country that trains general care nurses at the level of five-year secondary vocational education. It is also the only secondary education in Croatia that lasts five years with a program of 4600 hours in three years of secondary vocational school for nurses and the previous two years of general education. In the Republic of Croatia, only secondary schools for nurses have a 10-year basic education: 2 years of general education + 3 years of vocational education. By finishing the first cycle of nursing study students gather 180 ECTS credits and become bachelors of nursing. The education at first cycle with a uniform curriculum is provided in four educational institutions in Croatia. Every year about 300 students enroll in nursing studies. After finishing the first cycle a nurse can continue studying nursing on master studies/nursing specializations and gather another 120 ECTS credits. There are two nursing specializations in Croatia at the moment; Management in nursing and Public health. Upon completion of the university graduate study, participants acquire 120 ECTS credits and the title of Master of Nursing, which allows them to continue their education in one of the doctoral studies. For the time being, the enrollment of the doctoral study is enabled at the medical faculties or at other faculties within the University. So, in conclusion, we can say that in Croatia we have a five-year vocational education as a basic nurse education, then we have undergraduate professional and university nursing studies, then we have graduate professional and university studies in nursing, and finally doctoral studies in biomedical sciences which bring us to14 different terminology for nurses. Conclusion: The forms of nursing education in Croatia are provided at different levels (undergraduate, graduate, professional, and university nursing studies), but on the other hand the health system does not recognize and valorize us as experts. Regardless of education, the largest number of highly educated nurses receive a bachelor’s salary. Some exceptions depend on the workplace and the institution of employment (management position, nurse educators…).
EDUCATION AS A STIMULUS FOR DEVELOPING NEW KNOWLEDGE IN THE DIRECTION OF DISCOVERING THE MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF POLYPHENOLS FOR NURSES
Authors: Babić Banković Spomenka
Published: October 2023

Background: Polyphenols are a class of secondary plant metabolites that have a wide range of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Nurses are at the forefront of healthcare and play an important role in health promotion and disease prevention. The education of nurses about polyphenols and their medical management is the key to improving patient care. Aim: To present education as a stimulus for developing new knowledge in the direction of discovering the medical management of polyphenols for nurses. Method: This summary was written based on a review of the literature on polyphenols and their medical management, as well as on educational programs for nurses on polyphenols. Conclusion: A brief report on the data obtained: Polyphenols are widely distributed in nature and are found in many plant products, such as fruits, vegetables, spices, and teas. Polyphenols have a wide range of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Nurses play an important role.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTINUOUS EDUCATION OF HEALTH CARE TEACHERS ON INNOVATIVE METHODS IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Antić Radmila , Tomić Uroš
Published: October 2023

Background: The term "innovation" comes from the Latin language and represents something new: a product, methods, ways, etc. Innovations are related to new ways of managing health institutions as well as new methods of providing health services. Innovative methods in healthcare represent the introduction of new methods of treatment, modern techniques for carrying out diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and the use of modern medicines. The objective is to make these innovative methods better for patients, which means that they are less harmful and more precise, and the procedures take less time. Innovative methods in nursing represent the modification of existing standards and the introduction of new standards in the work of nurse-technicians that they use in providing health care to patients. Further education is the right and obligation of every healthy employee, and it represents his further professional development with the objective of maintaining and improving the knowledge and work of every health worker in accordance with the law. Aim: To point out the importance of further education of health care teachers about innovative methods in health care. Methods and Respondents: The respondents are 50 teachers of health care in medical schools in Belgrade who were surveyed and interviewed with a specially created questionnaire and knowledge test for the purpose of this research. Results and Discussion: Most teachers are motivated to participate in further education about innovative methods in healthcare. Healthcare teachers assessed the availability of continuous education on innovative methods in health care. The teachers presented several ways in which they participated in continuous education in healthcare. Conclusion: Further education of health care teachers about innovative methods in health care is of great importance. Further teacher training is of great importance for the teacher as an individual. By participating in further training on innovative methods in healthcare, the healthcare teacher improves the quality of the knowledge and skills that he uses in working with students.
ChatGPT in Waste Management: Is it a Profitable
Authors: Mueen Sahib Thaeer , Younis Hussain A. , Mohammed Alyasiri Osamah , Ali Ahmed Hussein , Salisu Sani , Noore Ameen A. , Hayder Israa M. , Shahid Misbah
Published: October 2023

Editorial Article
Exploring Factors Underlying Intermediate Students’ Silence in English as Second Language Classroom: A Phenomenological Case Study
Authors: Sikandar Asma , Zamir Sharik , Jabeen Saima
Published: October 2023

English is a prima facie case of high significance in the academic milieu. Therefore, the researchers attempted to understand students' performance, participation, and willingness to communicate; however, students’ silence in English as second language (L2) has received little attention leaving a chasm for investigation. Thus, this study aimed to explore the factors underlying students’ silence, and to uncover the dynamics of interaction of these factors in L2 classroom. To answer research questions, the pragmatist explanatory sequential design was adopted. The participant selection rested on silent student identification through quantitative survey results, and then interviews were conducted with the selected participants. The findings suggested that anxiety, fear, lack of confidence, lack of L2 knowledge, and first language interference impact students’ participation in L2 classroom resulting in silence. These problems directly affect students' speaking proficiency, speaking with confidence, and participating in L2 activities. This implies that the students need appropriate training of L2. Moreover, the innovative teaching methods may prove instrumental in developing students’ motivation to initiate active participation in L2, a conducive classroom environment creates a supportive culture for mustering courage to participate in L2 discussion without being belittled by the peers or teacher that may cause fear, anxiety, lack of confidence, and feelings of demotivation among learners which may limit learning experience in L2. Future research may focus on the instructor’s perspective to comprehend students’ in L2 classroom. The parental role in family structure, home psychology, and home sociology may induces silence. Mores studies may opt for cross sectional and longitudinal investigations.
Keywords: silence, confidence, L2 classroom, medical students, Government College
Exploring Perspectives of Private Sector Secondary School Teachers Towards Project-based Learning
Authors: Zamir Sharik , Zia Sumaira
Published: October 2023

The current environment of education requires a new skillset and instructional practices for teachers to be effective in the classrooms. With the introduction of project-based learning (PBL), the foci of teaching turns to a student-centered approach. Studies reported that secondary school teachers in Sukkur, Sindh, are struggling to adopt PBL as required by the national education policy. To address this gap, a qualitative study was conducted to analyze the perspectives of secondary school teachers of the private sector towards PBL. The perspectives considered teachers' perceptions, motivations, and experiences in PBL. The study took epistemologically constructivist and ontologically interpretivist philosophical worldviews. The qualitative research design was adopted to inquire about the perspectives of the participants. The participants' selection was mutually decided by the researcher and the school principal based on previous performance records, training received, relevant qualifications, and experiences. The semi-structured interviews were conducted to glean data to draw themes after coding, and doing within and cross-case analyses. The thematic analysis technique was used to classify the data under pertinent research questions. A valid interview guide was developed for eliciting data. The findings highlighted the central role of the teacher alongside regulations of the school management to implement the PBL. Moreover, curriculum, course schema, and exam patterns set out as influencing factors for practicing the PBL. Understanding these perspectives will aid the stakeholders in making appropriate adjustments to the PBL implementation in schools. Future research can undertake exploring the role of school rules and regulations in the implementation of the PBL. Likewise, the effects of PBL to determine is significance from the perspective of student outcomes can provide another avenue for further inquiry.
Examination of Application-Based Notary Protocols in Efforts of Intensification and Effectiveness of Supervision by the Regional Supervisory Assembly of Notaries
Authors:   Sebelas Maret University, Isnawangsri Anggraeni Yuko , Pujiyono Pujiyono ,   Sebelas Maret University
Published: October 2023

The notary profession has essential authority, namely making authentic deeds, which guarantee certainty, order and legal protection in civil law. Deeds made by a notary in minute form must be kept as part of the Notarial Protocol. The existence of the Supervisory Council as a body with the authority to supervise notaries, especially in examining notary protocols, is very central. In order to carry out the guidance and supervision function, the Regional Supervisory Council conducts inspections of Notary Protocols periodically: 1 (one) time in 1 (one) year or at any time deemed necessary. This research is sociological or empirical legal research, researchers want to know how norms related to notary protocols and the authority of the Regional Supervisory Council can be enforced in reality. The large number of notaries who must be supervised and inspected every year in conventional areas certainly requires relatively large human resources and budget support because carrying out notary protocol inspections is done by visiting the notary's office directly. In its implementation, notary protocol inspections in the regions cannot reach all existing notaries. To optimize the performance of existing resources, efforts are being made to intensify them by developing information technology-based applications, namely the Notary Monitoring Electronic Information System (SiEmon).
การปรับปรุงระบบการรายงานเพื่อสนับสนุนการบริหารด้านงานซ่อมบำรุงและจัดการพลังงานในอาคาร
Authors:   , จินะดิษฐ์ ชัยกฤต
Published: October 2023

เพื่อควบคุมต้นทุนและให้ความสำคัญกับกิจกรรมหลักขององค์กร ธุรกิจการให้บริการรับเหมางานซ่อมบำรุงระบบวิศวกรรมประกอบอาคารจึงได้รับความนิยม เนื่องจากบริษัทผู้รับจ้างสามารถจัดหาผู้ปฏิบัติงานที่มีความรู้ความสามารถและควบคุมการดำเนินงานได้ดีกว่า อย่างไรก็ตามในการดูแลระบบต่างๆ ของอาคารนั้นต้องพึ่งพาประสบการณ์ของผู้จัดการอาคารเพื่อตอบสนองต่อเหตุการณ์นอกเหนือความคาดหมายที่อาจเกิดขึ้นและวางแผนการดำเนินงานบำรุงรักษาในระยะยาว ซึ่งประสบการณ์และความรู้ความชำนาญเฉพาะบุคคลนี้ไม่สามารถตอบสนองต้องการของบริษัทในการแข่งขันระยะยาวได้ เพื่อชดเชยความต้องการบุคลากรดังกล่าว บริษัทจึงต้องการระบบสารสนเทศเพื่อเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลเข้ามายังส่วนกลางและลดการพึ่งพาความสามารถส่วนบุคคลของบุคลากรประจำอาคาร ในบทความนี้บริษัทกรณีศึกษาประสบปัญหาการล่าช้าของข้อมูลที่หน่วยงานประจำอาคารต้องดำเนินการจัดเก็บด้วยพนักงานและปรับปรุงการรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยระบบการรายงานเพื่อส่งให้แก่ส่วนกลาง การปรับปรุงระบบการรายงานนี้ให้รวดเร็วมากขึ้นสามารถลดการพึ่งพาความสามารถและประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวของบุคลากรประจำอาคาร ซึ่งนำไปสู่การปฏิบัติงานที่มีมาตรฐาน นอกจากนี้ยังสามารถเพิ่มโอกาสในการขยายธุรกิจของบริษัท จากผลที่กล่าวมาบริษัทจึงได้พัฒนาระบบรายงานผ่านเครือข่ายอินเตอร์เนทและระบบฐานข้อมูลขึ้น ซึ่งจากการทดลองในหน่วยงานตัวอย่าง 4 หน่วยงานเป็นระยะเวลา 6 เดือน พบว่าระบบรายงานใหม่นี้สามารถลดระยะเวลาเฉลี่ยที่ใช้ในการรวบรวมและส่งข้อมูลลงได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญจากค่าเฉลี่ย 11.25 วัน ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน 4.48 วัน เหลือ 4.04 วัน ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน 1.49 วัน
A Critical Lense on Organizational Identity: How Does It Affect Our Understanding of The Organizing Process?
Authors: MUTLU Mustafa Doruk
Published: October 2023

The concept of organizational identity has recently attracted attention and been intensively researched within the literature on organizational studies. The concept of organizational identity has been developed and enriched by studies conducted in the light of different philosophical paradigms. Thus, it has come to an important position supporting the corporate strategies of organizations. In other words, it has the potential to affect not only the external stakeholders of the organization but also its internal stakeholders by giving certain messages to their attitudes and behaviors about the organization, especially in a normative way. For this reason, institutions focus on identity in order to manage how they are positioned and perceived within the macro organizational field in which they compete and interact. A strong and clear organizational identity will attract the attention of all stakeholders and have a positive impact on them. Employees, customers, and strategic partners will demand to work with an organization that has a strong identity, and in this way they will be able to strengthen and develop their individual or corporate identity. The current study examines the concept of organizational identity from a critical perspective and offers a conceptual framework on how it affects our perceptions of organizational processes.
Contradições da “cidade lendária”: uma análise da produção poética de Jomard Muniz de Britto
Authors: Luz Iago Tallys Silva , Brito Fábio Leonardo Castelo Branco
Published: October 2023

A presente análise procura perceber a tensão entre tradição e modernismo que atravessam as produções poéticas de Jomard Muniz de Britto sobre a cidade do Recife-PE. Atentando para a produção de uma literatura de resistência, de enfrentamento, que procura criar uma outra linguagem, outra forma de ver/pensar e dizer sobre as relações citadinas não apenas através do seu conteúdo, mas também da sua forma. Nesse sentido, observa-se primeiramente o processo criativo jomardiano, pensado em torno do que o autor nomeia como “língua dos Três Pppês”, através de entrevistas, especialmente organizadas no livro de Sérgio Cohn (2013), e livros do autor, como Contradições do homem brasileiro (1964), Do Modernismo à Bossa Nova (1966) e Atentados Poéticos (2002), para em seguida adentrar de maneira mais precisa à sua produção poética, em torno dos livros: Terceira Aquarela do Brasil (1982) e Arrecife de Desejo (1994).
“Amigos e companheiros de Vianna”: memória e identidade espírita em disputa na biografia Vianna de Carvalho, o tribuno de Icó
Authors: Silva Marcos José Diniz
Published: October 2023

Este artigo problematiza historicamente a biografia de uma grande personalidade do Espiritismo no Brasil, intitulada “Vianna de Carvalho. O tribuno de Icó” (1999), de Luciano Klein Filho, tendo em vista que a sua publicação e o enredo da obra fazem parte de um projeto mais amplo de construção memorial com vistas à legitimação do grupo ao qual se vincula o autor e dirigente da Federação Espírita do Estado do Ceará-FEEC (1990). Explorando a temática das disputas religiosas no meio espírita a partir da história do tempo presente, relaciona-se a obra de Klein Filho como demarcadora de uma historicidade das origens do movimento espírita local nos quadros da disputa pela afirmação de sua identidade frente ao grupo federativo concorrente, organizado na União das Sociedades Espíritas do Estado do Ceará (1993). Na análise desponta a percepção de que Klein Filho, como voz autorizada a dialogar com o passado espírita local, entabulando relações com grandes médiuns e espíritas nacionais, desenvolve complexo jogo de legitimações que são capitalizadas pelo grupo da FEEC, no bojo de sua aliança com a Federação Espírita Brasileira. Conclui-se que, ao longo das três últimas décadas, os empreendimentos memorialísticos biográficos garantiram maior legitimação histórica ao grupo febiano no Ceará, ao mesmo tempo em que impulsionaram uma tomada de ação do grupo opositor no sentido de investimento memorialístico a partir de outros marcos históricos.
Exhibir exvotos: la Sala das Promessas del Santuario de Nuestra Señora Aparecida como dispositivo cultural
Authors: Fogelman Patricia Alejandra
Published: October 2023

La Sala das Promessas del Santuario de Aparecida presenta una enorme y heterogénea selección de exvotos (ofrendas entregadas por los creyentes como agradecimiento a supuestas gracias concedidas por la Virgen) cuya exhibición está organizada en sectores y temas. La colección, en general, es temporaria: la recepción de exvotos (promessas) se realiza en un “escritorio” donde los promesantes (fieles que visitan la basílica) los entregan, en soportes tan variados como sus temas. Reconocemos ciertos rangos o tipos de objetos (algunos de producción serial e industrial que se venden en los alrededores, otros son artesanales o muy personales). La propuesta es pensar la Sala das Promesas como un museo y, por consiguiente, como un dispositivo cultural que remite a una red de elementos heterogéneos (con cierta unidad o eje en la temática religiosa y, dentro de ella, en un “pacto” imaginario entre promesantes y la Virgen, mediado por la Iglesia) donde individuos, dispositivos y procesos de subjetivación hacen que discursos y prácticas religiosas se entrelacen en la producción de sentidos, saberes y legitimidades. La existencia de esta red en el espacio museal nos permite pensar las relaciones de representación del catolicismo brasileño y las prácticas que producen y reproducen la creencia en relación con la imagen y el poder de la Virgen. En la práctica de la entrega de exvotos y en la modalidad de la exhibición se constituyen poderes y legitimidades: se produce una subjetivación de carácter religioso para diferentes actores vinculados entre sí, en un escenario concreto.
La propuesta es pensar la sala de promesas como un museo y, por consiguiente, como un dispositivo cultural que remite a una red de elementos heterogéneos (con cierta unidad o eje en la temática religiosa y, dentro de ella, a un “pacto” imaginario entre promesantes y Virgen, mediado por la Iglesia) donde individuos, dispositivos y procesos de subjetivación hacen que discursos y prácticas religiosas se entrelacen en la producción de sentidos, saberes y legitimidades. La existencia de esta red en el espacio museal nos permite pensar las relaciones de representación del catolicismo brasileño y las prácticas que producen y reproducen la creencia en relación con la imagen y el poder de la Virgen. En la práctica de la entrega de exvotos y en la modalidad de la exhibición se constituyen poderes y legitimidades: se produce una subjetivación de carácter religioso para diferentes actores vinculados entre sí, en un escenario concreto.
Philosophy of contemporary educational management
Authors: Das Aditya , Hathi Veer , Kaushik Pranav
Published: October 2023

This article deals with the evolving philosophy of contemporary educational management, elucidating the underlying principles and paradigms that guide the administration of educational institutions in the 21st century. In an era marked by rapid technological advancements, globalization, and shifting educational paradigms, the philosophy of educational management plays a pivotal role in shaping the quality and effectiveness of educational systems worldwide. This article explores the key philosophical foundations that underpin modern educational management, including a focus on student-centered approaches, a commitment to diversity and inclusion, a dedication to lifelong learning, and an embrace of data-driven decision-making. Additionally, it investigates the dynamic interplay between traditional educational management models and innovative approaches such as online education, flipped classrooms, and personalized learning. Through a comprehensive review of contemporary literature and case studies, this article offers insights into the challenges and opportunities facing educational leaders in their quest to provide equitable, effective, and future-ready educational experiences. Ultimately, it underscores the need for educational management philosophy to continually adapt and evolve to meet the ever-changing demands of the educational landscape.
HANEFÎ HUKUK DÜŞÜNCESİNDE AKDİN BÖLÜNMEZLİĞİ İLKESİ: MAHİYETİ VE UYGULAMADAKİ YANSIMALARI
Authors: YIGIN Adem
Published: October 2023

İslam hukuku açısından akitlerin en temelde ilâhî ilkeler ve taraf iradeleri ile şekillendirildiği söylenebilir. Akitlerin şekillendirilmesinde uyulması gereken ve vahiyden hareketle İslam hukukçuları eliyle ortaya konulmuş hukuk ve ahlak düzeninin gereklerine göre hareket edilmesini ve ana hedeflerin yozlaştırılmamasını temin eden ilkeler vardır. Akdin bölünmezliği ilkesi de bu ilkeler arasında değerlendirilebilir. Akdin bölünmezliği ilkesi, fıkıh eserlerinde müstakil bir başlık ya da özel bir bölüm altında ya da eserlerin belirli bir konusuna bağlı olarak bir yerde incelenmez. Bunun yerine akitler ele alınırken gerektiği yerde kendisine atıfta bulunulan bir ilke konumundadır. Bu durum konunun fıkıh alimlerinin bu ilkeyi kendisiyle ilişkilendirdiği tikel hukuk meselelerinden hareketle ve tüme varım yoluyla ortaya konulmasını gerekli hale getirmiştir. Karşılaştırma imkânı vermesi yönüyle farklı fıkıh mezheplerinin birlikte değerlendirilmesinin getirdiği bazı avantajlar vardır. Bununla birlikte bir mezhebin kendi iç bütünlüğü gözetilerek esas alınmasının da önemli faydaları söz konusudur. Özellikle bir konu incelenirken görüş ve kavram kargaşasını azaltması, ilgili konunun mezhebin kendi sistematiği içinde kavranmasını sağlaması, bilinen mezhep görüşleriyle ve mezhebin tarihi gelişimiyle sağlıklı bir irtibatın kurulmasını temin etmesi bu faydalar arasında sayılabilir. Zikredilen bakış açısıyla bu makalede akdin bölünmezliği ilkesi, Hanefî mezhebi esas alınarak incelenmiştir. Akdin bölünmezliği ilkesini Hanefî hukukçuların yaklaşımlarıyla ortaya koymak üzere “ilkenin mahiyeti” ve “ilkenin hükümleriyle birlikte uygulamadaki yansımaları” şeklindeki iki temel noktadan hareket edilmiştir.
Penanaman Akhlak dan Tasawuf Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Super Ego bagi Santri di Pondok Pesantren Babakan Jamanis Parigi Pangandaran
Authors: Merisa Nova , Maulana Acep Ridwan
Published: October 2023

Mendidik generasi muda, menjaga rasa aman lingkungan, dan menjaga kesatuan bangsa merupakan tanggung jawab semua pihak. Tanggung jawab ini juga diemban oleh lembaga pendidikan sekolah dan memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengetahui perencanaan, implementasi, dan implikasi taktik penanaman akhlak dan tasawuf sebagai upaya penguatan super ego bagi santri-santriwati Pondok Pesantren Babakan Jamanis Parigi. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada Pondok Pesantren Babakan Jamanis Parigi ialah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Beberapa penguatan karakter santri yang biasa diterapkan sehari-hari ialah sholat tahajjud bersama, sholat dhuha bersama, sholat fardhu 5 waktu berjamaah dan menghafal bersama. Kegiatan keagamaan ini menjadi agenda wajib yang diikuti oleh seluruh santri setiap harinya. Di luar aktivitas peribadatan, santri dan santriwati Pondok Pesantren Babakan Jamanis juga dibiasakan untuk melakukan bersih-bersih lingkungan bersama, menghafal bersama dan berolahraga bersama. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam, Pondok Pesantren Babakan Jamanis benar-benar mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai akhlak dan tasawuf kepada para santrinya.