bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Misinformation About and Interest in Chlorine Dioxide During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico Identified Using Google Trends Data: Infodemiology Study
Authors: Chejfec-Ciociano Jonathan Matias , Martínez-Herrera Juan Pablo , Parra-Guerra Alexa Darianna , Chejfec Ricardo , Barbosa-Camacho Francisco José , Ibarrola-Peña Juan Carlos , Cervantes-Guevara Gabino , Cervantes-Cardona Guillermo Alonso , Fuentes-Orozco Clotilde , Cervantes-Pérez Enrique , García-Reyna Benjamín , González-Ojeda Alejandro
Published: December 2021

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted the increasing popularity of several emerging therapies or preventives that lack scientific evidence or go against medical directives. One such therapy involves the consumption of chlorine dioxide, which is commonly used in the cleaning industry and is available commercially as a mineral solution. This substance has been promoted as a preventive or treatment agent for several diseases, including SARS-CoV-2 infection. As interest in chlorine dioxide has grown since the start of the pandemic, health agencies, institutions, and organizations worldwide have tried to discourage and restrict the consumption of this substance.

Objective

The aim of this study is to analyze search engine trends in Mexico to evaluate changes in public interest in chlorine dioxide since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

We retrieved public query data for the Spanish equivalent of the term “chlorine dioxide” from the Google Trends platform. The location was set to Mexico, and the time frame was from March 3, 2019, to February 21, 2021. A descriptive analysis was performed. The Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn tests were used to identify significant changes in search volumes for this term between four consecutive time periods, each of 13 weeks, from March 1, 2020, to February 27, 2021.

Results

From the start of the pandemic in Mexico (February 2020), an upward trend was observed in the number of searches compared with that in 2019. Maximum volume trends were recorded during the week of July 19-25, 2020. The search volumes declined between September and November 2020, but another peak was registered in December 2020 through February 2021, which reached a maximum value on January 10. Percentage change from the first to the fourth time periods was +312.85, –71.35, and +228.18, respectively. Pairwise comparisons using the Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn tests showed significant differences between the four periods (P<.001).

Conclusions

Misinformation is a public health risk because it can lower compliance with the recommended measures and encourage the use of therapies that have not been proven safe. The ingestion of chlorine dioxide presents a danger to the population, and several adverse reactions have been reported. Programs should be implemented to direct those interested in this substance to accurate medical information.
Patient Preferences for Patient Portal–Based Telepsychiatry in a Safety Net Hospital Setting During COVID-19: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Yue Han , Mail Victoria , DiSalvo Maura , Borba Christina , Piechniczek-Buczek Joanna , Yule Amy M
Published: December 2021

Background

Patient portals are a safe and secure way for patients to connect with providers for video-based telepsychiatry and help to overcome the financial and logistical barriers associated with face-to-face mental health care. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, telepsychiatry has become increasingly important to obtaining mental health care. However, financial and technological barriers, termed the “digital divide,” prevent some patients from accessing the technology needed to use telepsychiatry services.

Objective

As an extension to a clinic’s outreach project during COVID-19 to improve patient engagement with video-based visits through the hospital’s patient portal among adult behavioral health patients at an urban safety net hospital, we aim to assess patient preference for patient portal–based video visits or telephone-only visits and to identify the demographic variables associated with their preference.

Methods

Patients in an outpatient psychiatry clinic were contacted by phone, and preference for telepsychiatry by phone or video through a patient portal, as well as device preference for video-based visits, were documented. Patient demographic characteristics were collected from the electronic medical record.

Results

A total of 128 patients were reached by phone. A total of 79 (61.7%) patients chose video-based visits, and 69.6% (n=55) of these patients preferred to access the patient portal through a smartphone. Older patients were significantly less likely to agree to video-based visits.

Conclusions

Among behavioral health patients at a safety net hospital, there was relatively low engagement with video-based visits through the hospital’s patient portal, particularly among older adults.
Worldwide evolution of vaccinable and non-vaccinable viral skin infections: a Google Trends analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Simonart Thierry , Lam Hoai Xuän-Lan , De Maertelaer Viviane
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND

Most common viral skin infections are not reportable conditions. Studying the population dynamics of these viral epidemics using traditional field methods is costly and time consuming, especially over wide geographical areas

OBJECTIVE

To explore the evolution, seasonality and distribution of vaccinable and non-vaccinable viral skin infections through analysis of Google Trends.

METHODS

Worldwide search trends from 2004 through May 2021 for viral skin infections were extracted from Google Trends, quantified and analysed.

RESULTS

Time series decomposition showed that total search term volume for warts, zoster, roseola, measles, hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), varicella and rubella increased worldwide over the study period while the interest for Pityriasis rosea and herpes simplex decreased. Internet searches for HFMD, varicella and measles exhibited the highest seasonal patterns. The interest for measles and rubella was more pronounced in African countries while the interest for HFMD and roseola was more pronounced in East Asia.

CONCLUSIONS

Harnessing data generated by web searches may increase the timeliness of traditional surveillance systems and strengthens the suspicion that the incidence of some vaccinable viral skin infections such as varicella, measles, rubella may be globally increasing.

CLINICALTRIAL

Ethics approval for this type of study was not required as none of the queries in the Google database can be associated with any identity and/or physical location, as specified in Google’s privacy policy (www.google.com/privacypolicy.html).
Video-Based Telemedicine for Kidney Disease Care
Authors: Young Ann , Orchanian-Cheff Ani , Chan Christopher T. , Wald Ron , Ong Stephanie W.
Published: December 2021

Background and objectives

Video-based telemedicine provides an alternative health care delivery model for patients with CKD. The objective was to provide an overview of the available evidence on the implementation and outcomes of adopting video-based telemedicine in nephrology.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and CINAHL were searched in December 2019 and again in January 2021 for studies using video-based telemedicine for adults across the spectrum of kidney disease. Study types included peer-reviewed clinical trials, observational studies, and descriptive studies available in full text. Search results were independently screened by two authors, who then independently reviewed and extracted data from the eligible studies. Results were synthesized in tabular format, summarizing study characteristics by area within nephrology; the video-based interventions used; and clinical, health care utilization, and patient-reported outcomes.

Results

After reviewing 1870 unique citations, 24 studies were included (four randomized controlled trials, six cohort studies, five pre-post intervention studies, seven case series, and two qualitative studies). Video-based technology was used to facilitate care across all stages of CKD. Although earlier studies used a range of institution-specific technologies that linked main hospital sites to more remote health care locations, more recent studies used technology platforms that allowed patients to receive care in a location of their choice. Video-based care was well received, with the studies reporting high patient satisfaction and acceptable clinical outcomes.

Conclusions

Video-based telemedicine is being used for kidney care and has evolved to be less reliant on specialized telemedicine equipment. As its use continues to grow, further primary studies and systematic reviews of outcomes associated with the latest innovations to video-based care in nephrology can address knowledge gaps, such as approaches to sustainable integration and minimization of barriers to access.
Association between TNF Receptors and KIM-1 with Kidney Outcomes in Early-Stage Diabetic Kidney Disease
Authors: Waijer Simke W. , Sen Taha , Arnott Clare , Neal Bruce , Kosterink Jos G.W. , Mahaffey Kenneth W. , Parikh Chirag R. , de Zeeuw Dick , Perkovic Vlado , Neuen Brendon L. , Coca Steven G. , Hansen Michael K. , Gansevoort Ron T. , Heerspink Hiddo J.L.
Published: December 2021

Background and objectives

Clinical trials in nephrology are enriched for patients with micro- or macroalbuminuria to enroll patients at risk of kidney failure. However, patients with normoalbuminuria can also progress to kidney failure. TNF receptor-1, TNF receptor-2, and kidney injury marker-1 (KIM-1) are known to be associated with kidney disease progression in patients with micro- or macroalbuminuria. We assessed the value of TNF receptor-1, TNF receptor-2, and KIM-1 as prognostic biomarkers for CKD progression in patients with type 2 diabetes and normoalbuminuria.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

TNF receptor-1, TNF receptor-2, and KIM-1 were measured using immunoassays in plasma samples from patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk participating in the Canagliflozin Cardiovascular Assessment Study trial. We used multivariable adjusted Cox proportional hazards analyses to estimate hazard ratios per doubling of each biomarker for the kidney outcome, stratified the population by the fourth quartile of each biomarker distribution, and assessed the number of events and event rates.

Results

In patients with normoalbuminuria (n=2553), 51 kidney outcomes were recorded during a median follow-up of 6.1 (interquartile range, 5.8–6.4) years (event rate, 3.5; 95% confidence interval, 2.6 to 4.6 per 1000 patient-years). Each doubling of baseline TNF receptor-1 (hazard ratio, 4.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.8 to 9.6) and TNF receptor-2 (hazard ratio, 2.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.5 to 3.6) was associated with a higher risk for the kidney outcome. Baseline KIM-1, urinary albumin-creatinine ratio, and eGFR were not associated with kidney outcomes. The event rates in the highest quartile of TNF receptor-1 (≥2992 ng/ml) and TNF receptor-2 (≥11,394 ng/ml) were 5.6 and 7.0 events per 1000 patient-years, respectively, compared with 2.8 and 2.3, respectively, in the lower three quartiles.

Conclusions

TNF receptor-1 and TNF receptor-2 are associated with kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and normoalbuminuria.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:

CANagliflozin cardioVascular Assessment Study (CANVAS), NCT01032629
INTRODUCTION TO AFRICA YAM BEAN (SPHENOSTYLIS STENOCARPA (HOCHST. EX A. RICH.) HARMS)
Authors: OLUWAYOMI AGBOWURO GBENGA
Published: December 2021

Food security and malnutrition are great concerns in developing and under-developed nations. Climate change, political unrest, and all sorts of crises within these nations and their neighboring nations have contributed greatly to the issue of food insecurity, malnutrition, and hunger. Many food plants that have the potential to combat the challenges of food insecurities and malnutrition in the face of climate change have been neglected, under-utilized and some of the crops are on their way to extinction. African yam bean (AYB) is one of the numerous crops with great potential in overcoming the problems associated with food and nutritional insecurities. AYB under-utilization, poor acceptance, and neglect by the farmers and consumers may be a result of poor awareness about its nutritional and health benefits, poor agronomy practices adopted by the farmers, and other production limiting factors such as low yield and long maturity period. Information that can guide the farmers and consumers for the commercial production and processing of AYB is not readily available. This review aims to summarize and made available information on AYB for the farmers and the consumers for it to be commercialized and for the researchers to see reasons and areas to make improvements on the crop.
BIOSIMILARS: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES GOVERNING THEIR DEVELOPMENT AROUND THE GLOBE
Authors: KATHURIA ISHITA , SRIVASTAVA VIKAS KUMAR
Published: December 2021

Biologic drugs have revolutionized the treatment of many life-threatening and rare illnesses such as cancer and autoimmune diseases. Biologics are broadly referred as substances that are produced by living cells and are used in the treatment, prevention, or diagnosis of diseases. They include a wide range of substances, such as genetic material, antibodies, vaccines, or processes which act by influencing cellular processes that block disease or affect diseased cells. Biologics have become striking treatment options and the size of the market has grown hastily. It is expected that by 2023, most of the patents will expire in the European Union opening a large potential market. Keeping this in mind, the ability to launch substitutes to original biologics, also known as biosimilars, presents many opportunities to generic companies. The field of biosimilars seems to be “breaking” the traditional division between the creations of innovative NCE-based medicines by research-based companies, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, mapping of these medicines by the generic companies. The field of biosimilars so far presents some considerable challenges, namely, regulatory, safety, economic, and legal which are still being debated and discussed in different forums. In this article, we have tried to summarize the general principles and regulations governing the development of biosimilars by regulatory authorities such as the World Health Organization, European Medicines Agency, US Food and Drug Administration, and Health Canada. Furthermore, we have tried to throw some light on the opportunities, challenges, and current scenarios pertaining to biosimilars.
TRAJETÓRIAS DE EGRESSOS DE PEDAGOGIA PRESENCIAL, SEMIPRESENCIAL E EAD
Authors: Santos Braga Daniel , Helena Inácio Márcia , Chaves dos Santos Salomé Nivalda , Tolomelli Brescia Amanda
Published: December 2021

Este artigo investiga as trajetórias profissionais de egressos de cursos de Pedagogia das modalidades presencial, semipresencial e a distância de Belo Horizonte. Objetivou-se analisar a empregabilidade e o destino ocupacional de pedagogas e pedagogos, com fundamentação teórica no modelo de busca do emprego, segundo o qual, a procura profissional é complexa e afetada por muitos fatores, dentre eles aqueles ligados às características pessoais dos que querem se inserir no mercado de trabalho. Para isso, foi realizado survey por meio de questionário autoaplicado, respondido por uma amostra de 186 participantes. Os dados foram tabulados e submetidos à tratamento estatístico descritivo. Como principais resultados, foi possível identificar considerável discrepância entre a empregabilidade e o destino ocupacional de pedagogos e pedagogas quando analisada a modalidade cursada, não sendo encontradas diferenças significativas entre a empregabilidade e o destino ocupacional de egressos de cursos de Pedagogia presenciais, semipresenciais e a distância quando controlados por sexo, idade ou autodeclaração de cor.
METODOGIAS ATIVAS NA ÁREA DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS:
Authors: Siebel Anna Maria , Mendes Ellen Jaqueline
Published: December 2021

Os conteúdos da área de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias, que estão previstos na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, e que abordam genética, imunologia e evolução biológica, costumam ser apontados como de difícil aprendizado por parte dos estudantes do ensino médio. Os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem nas escolas de ensino médio têm sido predominantemente teóricos, com poucas atividades práticas. Assim, nos últimos anos, tem sido proposto o uso de estratégias didáticas que contemplem metodologias ativas. Portanto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar se as metodologias ativas têm sido empregadas por professores de ensino médio para o ensino de conteúdos da área de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias, bem como avaliar a percepção dos estudantes quanto à contribuição do uso de metodologias ativas para o seu aprendizado. Esta pesquisa, qualitativa, quantitativa e descritiva, foi realizada por meio de um questionário aplicado junto a estudantes de graduação do primeiro e do segundo semestre da Unochapecó. O questionário foi aplicado durante o segundo semestre de 2020 através do Google Forms. A maior parte dos participantes relataram que não tiveram aulas com o emprego de metodologias ativas durante o ensino médio e relataram não ter tido dificuldades de aprendizado dos conteúdos de genética, imunologia e evolução biológica. Finalizando, a maior parte dos participantes relataram que as metodologias ativas, quando aplicadas, não contribuíram para seu aprendizado ou que não lembram da sua contribuição. Os resultados obtidos através deste estudo apontam que é necessário investigar o motivo de a maior parte dos estudantes considerar que as metodologias ativas não contribuem para seu aprendizado, buscando assim, aprimorar estas estratégias didáticas e, consequentemente, o processo de ensino-aprendizado.
Freire y el EZLN: la pasión por luchar y la dirección colectiva
Authors: Escobar-Guerrero Miguel
Published: December 2021

De la misma manera que no puede existir una sola lectura del mundo, no es posible una única lectura de la praxis de Freire. En este artículo se presenta una experiencia de lectura de la realidad y construcción de conocimiento llevada a cabo con estudiantes de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la UNAM. En ella se unen la praxis freireana (desde conceptos como lectura del mundo, praxis liberadora y conscientización) y la zapatista (desde el “¡ya basta!” y la “digna rabia” de las comunidades zapatistas), así como el psicoanálisis político (a partir de tres conceptos eje: eros, tánatos y apoderamiento, o poder), para construir pensamiento crítico transformador al juntar práctica-acción-teoría. Uno de los logros de esta experiencia es la sistematización de la metodología para el rescate de lo cotidiano y la teoría del aula (MRCyT), resultado de un proceso epistemológico interdisciplinario.
The (im)mobility of masculinities: discourses on hiring men in long-term care services in Catalonia
Authors: Roca Escoda Mireia , Bodoque Puerta Yolanda
Published: December 2021

The presence of male job seekers in the long-term care sector poses new challenges for organizations operating in this environment. We take a qualitative approach to analyze the discourses and practices applied by managers of long-term care services in relation to hiring men in their organizations. In this analysis we explore how masculinities are mobilized and whether the growing male presence has brought about changes in hiring requirements in terms of gender. The growing number of professionally trained male carers who are willing to work in direct care settings does not, at the moment, seem to be a factor that alters or challenges organizational hiring requirements. We introduce the concept of (im)mobilization of masculinities to illustrate how, although care service organizations’ recruitment practices do mobilize idealized and alternative conceptions of masculinity, hiring men is not their priority. These practices help to reproduce gender inequalities in the long-term care sector.
La prostitución desde la perspectiva del control social: principales efectos socio-criminológicos
Authors: Cruz Márquez Beatriz , Maldonado-Guzmán Diego Jesús
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se exponen las particularidades de la normativa sancionadora –penal y administrativa– existente en materia de prostitución en España, así como sus efectos en términos sociocriminológicos. Para ello se aborda en primer lugar un análisis de la normativa indicada, comprensivo de la evolución de los planteamientos políticos que promueven las diferentes decisiones legislativas. En segundo lugar, y en relación con el contexto social en que se insertan tales decisiones, se realiza una aproximación a la percepción social de la prostitución a través de fuentes secundarias. Por último, se muestran de forma sistematizada los resultados disponibles sobre los efectos sociales que se derivan de la aplicación de una normativa sancionadora que se caracteriza por proyectar una imagen de la prostitución como problema de seguridad pública y por intervenir sólo frente a las manifestaciones más precarizadas.
‘Counterfinality’ in sociological theory: Reconceptualization of the concept
Authors: Latypov I. A.
Published: December 2021

Counterfinality is defined as unintended consequences of the uncoordinated actions of rationally acting individuals. Even before the concept was introduced by Sartre and developed by Elster, counterfinality was considered by many scholars. Some defined counterfinality as a type of social paradoxes and dilemmas, others - as an outcome of social interaction. Description and analysis of such social contradictions and paradoxes can be found in the works of Hobbes, Mandeville, Smith, Marx and Hegel. In the 20th century, sociologists also considered the issue of unintended consequences. Many classic papers of Merton contributed to the sociological analysis of the unintended consequences of intentional actions. Subsequent works focused on their classifications, and the phenomenon of counterfinality was highlighted in almost every classification. The term counterfinality was introduced by Sartre as an appendage of history, an unforeseen consequence of many interactions. The sociological study of counterfinality was initiated by Elster. He analyzes counterfinality not within the functionalist paradigm, but in the methodological individualism perspective, and for him, counterfinality acts as a basis for social change. The authors analysis of the main ideas of Sartre, Elster and other authors on counterfinality reveals its distinctive features in general and in the sociological analysis of social action in particular. The author argues that today the counterfinality theory consists mainly of responses and criticism of the ideas of Sartre and Elster, and that further sociological research should focus on conditions, features and consequences of counterfinality, and on its empirical indicators.
‘New normality’ of the covid-19 era: Opportunities, limitations, risks
Authors: Gnatik E. N.
Published: December 2021

The article considers some key aspects of the current transformation of social reality. The author argues that the announcement of the pandemic determined an unprecedented situation: humanity faces a completely different concept of reality. In particular, the breakthrough in the development of NBIC technologies (nano, bio, new information and cognitive technologies) contributes to the strengthening of the paradigm that absolutizes the technocratic component of civilizational development. Under the general depression and decline in economic activity, there is an explosive growth in the field of bioengineering, information and cognitive research. The new normality of the coronavirus era, associated with the unprecedented development of artificial intelligence systems, video surveillance technologies, geolocation and big data, in an unusually short time has created new existential and legal problems. The proclaimed threat to public health, being a significant goal-setting, has become a dominant justification for the introduction of serious innovations that allow the ruling elites to block civil rights, in particular, to legalize the use of tracking systems. Under the fight against the pandemic, the personal identification systems based on advanced technologies are being transformed from a security tool of law enforcement agencies into a tool of mass social engineering. Russia has come close to a new stage of digital transformation - a state-wide credential management system (the Unified Federal Information Register). Considering the experience of China in digital segregation, concerns arise: will digitalization turn into something dangerous as the algorithms of artificial intelligence improve, the use of biometric surveillance broaden, etc.? The article emphasizes that scanning the appearance and collecting information about citizens allows to create a gigantic array of data, the use of which can have unpredictable consequences, and the problem of their unauthorized use is not the main one. The power of algorithms, which allows to manipulate a person by means of continuously collected information about him, can turn into a new, sophisticated form of genocide.
Servitization in the food behaviors of Polish consumers
Authors:   Department of Business Logistics, Hanus Gabriela ,   Faculty of Management,   University of Economics in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
Published: December 2021

Aim/purpose – The main purpose of this research is to identify and characterize the phenomenon of servitization in the food behaviors of Polish consumers and the factors shaping it. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical research was conducted on a sample of 660 respondents in the entire territory of Poland in 2018. The measurement tool in the primary research was a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using the multi- ple regression model, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, descriptive statistics, Student’s t-test. Findings – The results of the research confirm that the phenomenon of servitization is poorly visible in Polish consumers’ food behaviors; however, it can be concluded that this trend is becoming increasingly more visible from year to year. It has been shown that servitization of food behaviors is particularly visible among young and well- -educated men who assess their income situation as good or very good and live in urban- ized areas. Research implications/limitations – The research shows that the demand for catering services is growing and reveals who uses restaurants most often, which can be used by companies in this industry. The research is limited by the non-exhaustive character of the study, the questionnaire method, and household budget surveys as research tools, which are not without flaws, as well as time limitations. Originality/value/contribution – The results suggest a number of points. First, the gradual convergence of Polish people’ eating patterns with those of Western Europe in the use of catering services is shown. Second, the findings provide evidence of signifi- cant economic and socio-demographic differences regarding the use of food services among individuals. Third, they show the most important factors that shape the manifesta- tion of servitization in consumers’ food behaviors, which are income, gender, education, age, and location. Keywords: servitization; food behavior; food-away-from home; out-of-home eating; home-delivered meals; catering companies. JEL Classification: D12, D10, L83, M00.
Entre placeres dorados y escarpadas montañas
Authors: Vahos Hernández Yubely Andrea , Franco Franco Luis Fernando
Published: December 2021

Este artículo explora el proceso de asentamiento en Santo Domingo entre 1770 y 1810, un espacio que fue escenario de la llegada de una población considerable, seducida por la promesa de una tierra rica en oro y la posibilidad de ser pequeños propietarios. La pregunta central gira en torno a la configuración socioeconómica de este territorio y se hará hincapié en dos cuestiones: la descripción de las actividades económicas y la creación de proyectos orientados a la conformación de un orden social y espacial.
mui leal e heroica: fiscalidade e a Alfândega do Rio de Janeiro no pós-Restauração (1640–1668)
Authors: De Cassia Trindade de Sá Helena
Published: December 2021

Durante sessenta anos (1580 - 1640), Portugal e seus demais territórios estiveram na órbita da monarquia hispânica. Entretanto, o crescente descontentamento com o governo dos reis espanhóis deu força ao movimento pela Restauração do trono português, que chegou ao ápice com a aclamação do Duque de Bragança como D. João IV, rei de Portugal e Algarves. É nesse contexto de mudanças, marcado pela reorganização da exploração econômica no ultramar e constituição do sistema colonial, que buscaremos analisar a fiscalidade e a Alfândega do Rio de Janeiro.
“El único negocio acá es la mejora comunitaria”: nuevas dinámicas de mercado, regulaciones locales y tensiones emergentes en un asentamiento del Gran Buenos Aires
Authors: Barreto (CONICET) Lucas
Published: December 2021

En este artículo nos proponemos, a partir de un enfoque etnográfico, dar cuenta de regulaciones elaboradas socialmente en un asentamiento del Gran Buenos Aires. Las mismas posibilitan administrar la asignación de terrenos vacantes y la permanencia en el espacio barrial, como así también permiten arbitrar una serie de conflictos internos. Un aspecto que resalta de este proceso tiene que ver con la articulación y las relaciones de fuerza entre, por un lado, la producción y gestión del territorio y, por otro, nuevas y dinámicas economías urbanas. Nos referimos a economías opacas, indeterminadas y muchas veces contradictorias donde una serie de mercados ilegales emergentes dialogan y se interrelacionan con agencias, agentes y prácticas gubernamentales, además de condicionar los modos de vida de los sectores populares. Si a primera vista órdenes legales e ilegales parecen estar separados y definirse por mecanismos opuestos, llevando a cabo un análisis más minucioso podemos reparar en cómo se superponen redes de personas, bienes y mercancías.
Elites em disputa: políticas culturais e a relação entre Brasil e Unesco nos anos 1960
Authors: Dias (MN/UFRJ) Caio Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo analisa uma missão de especialistas da Unesco em 1968 ao Brasil que tinha por objetivo produzir um diagnóstico da situação das políticas culturais. Para além de uma descrição da missão em si, eu analiso os diversos agenciamentos em torno dos relatos produzidos pelos especialistas até a produção do relatório final. O objetivo geral deste texto, assim, é refletir sobre a maneira como uma elite local se apropria de ações e diagnósticos da Unesco, transformando-os em capital político. Nesse cenário, é possível observar como os projetos da elite – no caso, a criação de um Ministério da Cultura – são impactados pelo contexto político de modo direto, mostrando como há um campo de possibilidades que restringem ou possibilitam essas ações.
Neoextrativismo e autoritarismo: afinidades eletivas
Authors: Acselrad (UFRJ) Henri , Furtado (UFRRJ) Fabrina Pontes , Barros (UFRB) Juliana Neves , Giffoni (UFF) Raquel , Assis (UFAL) Wendell Ficher Teixeira
Published: December 2021

A questão ambiental no Brasil ganhou, nos últimos anos, crescente centralidade política, tanto pelo confronto entre distintos mundos na fronteira de expansão territorial do capitalismo extrativo quanto pela evocação das desigualdades ambientais verificadas no espaço urbano-industrial. Neste artigo, discutimos as afinidades eletivas entre o neoextrativismo e o autoritarismo no Brasil, a partir da análise dos novos dispositivos do capitalismo ecologicamente modernizado, da linguagem antipolítica do liberalismo autoritário e da relação entre neoextrativismo, antiitelectualismo e constrangimento da liberdade acadêmica.
“Em nome da família brasileira”: sobre políticas de governo, (re)produção de elites e disputas narrativas
Authors: Lobo (UnB) Andrea , Cardoso (UnB) Maria Eduarda
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo refletimos sobre os usos e disputas em torno da categoria família tal como tem sido apresentada no debate político brasileiro contemporâneo. Este estudo somase a outras reflexões existentes sobre esse tema, cujo ponto de inflexão incide sobre a chamada “virada conservadora”, que tem impactado diferentes setores da sociedade, notadamente as conquistas anteriores, asseguradas por meio de políticas públicas voltadas para a igualdade e promoção de direitos diferenciados durante os dois últimos governos então alicerçados em um modelo de democracia participativa. Nosso objetivo é de (1) sistematizar alguns dos debates, eventos e atores que vão conformar um modelo ideológico de família calcado em princípios de moralidade cristã, reprodução biológica e permanência e; (2) analisar como tal processo tem relação com possíveis reconfigurações no campo das elites político-financeiras do país, visto que nos parece ser produtivo pensar na articulação entre a ampliação da presença de grupos de elites evangélicas e católicas no debate público e a centralidade que as narrativas morais de “defesa da família” tem assumido no campo político brasileiro. Utilizando da abordagem etnográfica para acessar esse complexo cenário, ao final, argumentaremos pela noção de fronteiras morais como produtiva para explicar a gramaticalidade do discurso conservador de “defesa da família” em distintas camadas da sociedade brasileira face a supostos inimigos que estariam empenhados a “destruir a família”.
“La vivienda no es un lujo, es necesidad”: notas etnográficas sobre a luta pelo direito à moradia em Granada, Espanha
Authors: Freire (UERJ) Leticia de Luna
Published: December 2021

Reflito sobre uma experiência de pesquisa junto a um movimento social contra os despejos na cidade espanhola de Granada, entre janeiro e abril de 2021, em um contexto atípico de pandemia, com diversas restrições à circulação e à interação dos indivíduos. Na primeira parte do artigo, apresento a conjuntura da crise habitacional na Espanha, na Comunidade Autônoma de Andaluzia e em Granada, abordando ainda algumas observações sobre a cidade onde se desenvolveu a pesquisa. Na segunda parte, descrevo um quadro da luta pelo direito à moradia no país, dando ênfase à organização e às ações do movimento Stop Desahucios Granada 15-M, assim como às observações e interlocuções produzidas com seus integrantes durante o trabalho de campo. Na terceira parte, discuto a abordagem da etnografia colaborativa como uma proposta de construção teórica coletiva e comprometida com a justiça social. Ao final, destaco a importância desta experiência internacional de pesquisa para favorecer exercícios contrastivos com relação às configurações e aos desafios do problema da moradia nas cidades de Granada e Rio de Janeiro, bem como para descolonizar a nossa antropologia e estimular relações acadêmicas mais simétricas entre pesquisadores do norte e do sul global.
Hilsen Brettet / The Greeting Board
Authors: Henning Kristoffer Borgen  , Maksim Tikhomirov  , Linn Kristin Melberg
Published: December 2021

"Hilsen Brettet" or "The greeting board" is a product designed to help those afflicted by dementia establish or maintain a relationship with those close to them. It does this by showing reminders of who their loved ones are and what they care about through a video with a short greeting from the person in question as well as a written description of them,
A Rare Case: IgG4-Related Chronic Inflammatory Disease with Kidney Involvement
Authors: Mete Fatos , Mengeneci Tuba , Albayrak Emre , AYAR Yavuz , Nalbant Melike , mutlucan ilknur özdeniz , Baba Zeliha Fusun
Published: December 2021

IgG4 related disease is an immune-mediated chronic inflammatory disease.
It is a multisystemic disease that can lead to retroperitoneal fibrosis
with involvement of the pancreas, glands, thyroid, lymph nodes, etc. and
characterized histopathologically by lymphoplasmocytic cell
infiltration. We evaluated a patient diagnosed with IGG4 related disease
impaired kidney function.
Penetrating Thorn in the Heart Complicated by Infective Endocarditis
Authors: Hassan Salah Eldin M. , Ahmed Mohamed A. , Hussein Sabir T. , Elsheikh Abdallah E. , Eljack Moh. , Haroun Mazin S. Hassan , Ahmed Khabab Mohamed , Omer Mohammed , Elfatih Ghassan
Published: December 2021

A 3 years old child presented with recurrent chest pain for 3 months,
echocardiography showed a thorn inside left ventricle, patient diagnosed
as foreign body plus infective endocarditis, received proper treatment,
and operation done after inflammatory reaction subsided.
A NEW KIND OF THE VARIANT OF THE MODIFIED BERNSTEIN-KANTOROVICH OPERATORS DEFINED BY ¨OZARSLAN AND DUMAN
Authors: Kumar Abhishek
Published: December 2021

In the present article, we dene a new kind of the modified
Bernstein-Kantorovich operators defined by ¨ Ozarslan
(https://doi.org/10.1080/01630563.2015.1079219) i.e. we introduce a new
function ς(x) in the modified Bernstein-Kantorovich operators defined by
Ozarslan with the property ({) is an infinitely differentiable function
on [0; 1]; ς(0) = 0; ς(1) = 1 and ς’(x) > 0 for all x∈
[0; 1]. We substantiate an approximation theorem by using of the
Bohman-Korovkins type theorem and scrutinize the rate of convergence
with the aid of modulus of continuity, Lipschitz type functions for the
our operators and the rate of convergence of functions by means of
derivatives of bounded variation are also studied. We study an
approximation theorem with the help of Bohman-Korovkins type theorem in
A-Statistical convergence. Lastly, by means of a numerical example, we
illustrate the convergence of these operators to certain functions
through graphs with the help of MATHEMATICA and show that a careful
choice of the function ς(x) leads to a better approximation results as
compared to the modified Bernstein-Kantorovich operators defined by
Ozarslan (https://doi.org/10.1080/01630563.2015.1079219).
Object-based unawareness: Axioms
Authors:   Paul | Weiss, USA, Board Oliver , Chung Kim-Sau ,   Hong Kong Baptist University, China
Published: December 2021

This paper provides foundations for a model of unawareness, called object-based unawareness (OBU) structures, that can be used to distinguish between what an agent is unaware of and what she simply does not know. At an informal level, this distinction plays a key role in a number of papers such as Tirole (2009) and Chung & Fortnow (2016). In this paper, we give the model-theoretic description of OBU structures by showing how they assign truth conditions to every sentence of the formal language used. We then prove a model-theoretic sound and completeness theorem, which characterizes OBU structures in terms of a system of axioms. We then verify that agents in OBU structures do not violate any of the introspection axioms that are generally considered to be necessary conditions for a plausible notion of unawareness. Applications are provided in our companion paper.
Axioms concerning uncertain disagreement points in 2-person bargaining problems
Authors:   Seoul National University, Korea, Chun Youngsub
Published: December 2021

We consider 2-person bargaining situations in which the feasible set is known, but the disagreement point is uncertain. We investigate the implications of various axioms concerning uncertain disagreement points and characterize the family of linear solutions, which includes the egalitarian, lexicographic egalitarian, Nash, and Kalai-Rosenthal solutions. We also show that how the important subfamilies (or members) of this family can be singled out by imposing additional axioms or strengthening the axioms used in the characterizations.
Investigating Developmental Profiles of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Early Indicators and Directions for Intervention
Authors:   University of Paris, Institute of Psychology, Laboratory of Psychopathology and Health Process, Paris, France, Martini Mazetto Camilla Teresa ,   CARI Innovations in Psychology, São Paulo, Brazil, Thiébaut Eric ,   University of Lorraine, Lorraine Laboratory of Psychology and Neurosciences of Behavior Dynamics, Nancy, France, Vizoná Thais Aquino ,   CARI Innovations in Psychology, São Paulo, Brazil, Nassif Maria Clara ,   CARI Innovations in Psychology, São Paulo, Brazil, dos Santos Raissa Ruza ,   CARI Innovations in Psychology, São Paulo, Brazil, Bernard-Paulais Marie-Anna ,   Psychology Office ESPAS-IDDEES, Pont-Ste-Maxence, France, Wendland Jaqueline ,   University of Paris, Institute of Psychology, Laboratory of Psychopathology and Health Process, Paris, France, de Souza Maria Thereza Costa Coelho ,   University of São Paulo, Psychology Institute, São Paulo, Brazil, Adrien Jean-Louis ,   University of Paris, Institute of Psychology, Laboratory of Psychopathology and Health Process, Paris, France
Published: December 2021

The study describes the relationships between autistic symptomatology severity, developmental heterogeneity, and chronological age for a group of 62 Brazilian children with ASD (59 boys, 3 girls); average chronological age was 42 months and 8 days (SD = 17 months, 15 days). Assessments were carried out with the Social Cognitive Evaluation Battery (SCEB), a French psychological assessment tool currently being validated in Brazil, and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). Results indicated a negative correlation between developmental levels and intensity of autistic symptoms; a negative correlation between heterogeneity indices and developmental levels; and a positive correlation between heterogeneity indices and autistic symptomatology intensity. When comparing the group of younger children (less than 33 months) to the older children in the sample, the study demonstrates that early socio-emotional heterogeneity is a developmental marker in young children with ASD, and this finding can lead to personalized intervention programs.
Treatment of a Neonatal Peripheral Intravenous Infiltration/Extravasation (PIVIE) Injury With Hyaluronidase: A Case Report
Authors: van Rens Matheus , Hugill Kevin , Francia Airene L. V. , Abdelwahab Abdellatif Hamdy , Garcia Krisha L. P.
Published: December 2021

Highlights

Introduction: Intravenous therapy-related injury, its prevention, and treatment are ubiquitous topics of interest among neonatal clinicians and practitioners. This is due to the economic costs, reputational censure, and patents’ wellbeing concerns coupled with the possibility of potentially avoidable serious and life-long harm occurring in this vulnerable patient population.

Case description: A term infant receiving a hypertonic dextrose infusion for the management of hypoglycemia developed a fulminating extravasation shortly after commencement of the infusion. This complication developed without notification of infusion pump pressure changes pertaining to a change in blood vessel compliance or early warning of infiltration by the optical sensor site monitoring technology (ivWatch®) in use. The injury was extensive and treated with a hyaluronidase/saline mix subcutaneously injected into the extravasation site using established techniques. Over a period of 2 weeks, the initially deep wound healed successfully without further incident, and the infant was discharged home without evident cosmetic scarring or functional effects.

Conclusion: This article reports on a case of a term baby who postroutine insertion of a peripherally intravenous catheter showed an extreme reaction to extravasation of the administered intravenous fluids. We discuss the condition, our successful management with hyaluronidase, and the need to remain observationally vigilant of intravenous infusions despite the advances in infusion monitoring technology.
Contribution of Leg Muscle Explosive Power and Waist Flexibility to the Accuracy of Volleyball Smashes
Authors: Qudsi Dini Hidayatul , Syahara Sayuti , Irawadi Hendri , Setiawan Yogi
Published: December 2021

The problem in this research is that there is still a lack of smash accuracy on male volleyball players at SMA N 8 Padang. This study aims to determine the contribution between the explosive power of the leg muscles and the flexibility of the waist muscles on the smash accuracy of male volleyball players at SMA N 8 Padang. This research is a correlational type, with a population of this study as many as 20 male players. Sampling was done by saturated sampling, so the sample in this study were 20 male volleyball players at SMA N 8 Padang. The explosive power of the leg muscles was measured by the vertical jump test and the flexibility of the waist muscles by the bridge test, then the accuracy of the volleyball smash was measured by a normal smash. The data analysis technique used was simple correlation analysis and multiple correlation. Results: There was a contribution of the leg muscle explosive power to the accuracy of the volleyball smash of 50.27%. There is a contribution of waist muscle flexibility to the accuracy of the volleyball smash of 43.43%. Then, the leg muscle explosive power and the flexibility of the waist muscles simultaneously contributed to the accuracy of the volleyball smash by 72.93%. Thus, it can be concluded that the leg muscle explosive power and flexibility of the waist contribute to the accuracy of the volleyball smash.
Yoga Resistance to Increase Concentration Archery Accuracy
Authors: Arisman Arisman , Okilanda Ardo , Putra Dede Dwiansyah , Lanos Muhsana El Cintami
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of yoga practice on the accuracy of concentration in archery in athletes of UKM Panahan Umika Bekasi. This yoga practice has a great impact both in terms of individual character and in terms of health. The population of this study was 28 people consisting of boys and girls, while the sample consisted of 18 male athletes with a sampling technique, namely positive sampling. The results of this study show the effect of yoga practice on archery accuracy. These results were obtained based on the t-test with details (tcount 4.94> ttable 1.74).