bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human gastro-pancreatic ligaments
Authors: Frauchi V. Kh.
Published: August 2022

In 1946, in our doctoral dissertation, we described the gastro-pancreatic ligaments. As often happens, the daily activities of surgeons performing operations on the stomach have already prepared the ground for the description of these ligaments. Thus, in the work of V. L. Astrakhan devoted to the description of the deserized fields of the stomach, the author already calls the peritoneum, which fixes the stomach to the pancreas, the gastric-pancreatic ligament, but does not give a description of this formation. A great expert on the ligamentous apparatus of the abdominal cavity, K. P. Sapozhkov also mentions the gastro-pancreatic ligament. Considering that in that period the number of extensive resections for malignant neoplasms of the stomach was increasing and more detailed knowledge of the variational anatomy of the ligamentous apparatus was required, we conducted a study of the gastrointestinal ligaments on 500 corpses. In this work, three ligaments were described: gastrointestinal-pancreatic between the left half of the body of the pancreas and the posterior wall of the stomach, pyloric-pancreatic between the excretory duct of the stomach and the head of the pancreas and, in the case of fusion of these two ligaments, a continuous gastrointestinal-pancreatic ligament, completely separating the omentum bag on two floors: the cavity the small omentum, cavum omenti minoris, and the gastro-pancreatic sac, saccus gastropancreaticus. We have also given these bundles the corresponding Latin names: lig. gastropancreaticum, lig. pyloropancreaticum, lig. gastro- pancreaticium completum.
Protein-bound iodine, cholesterol and protein fractions of blood in healthy people in a goiter-endemic area
Authors: Gazymova M. Kh.
Published: August 2022

We determined protein-bound iodine in practically healthy individuals living in a goiterendemic area using the method of S. Barker et al., modified by G. S. Stepanov, cholesterol according to Engelhardt - Smirnova, total protein by a refractometer and protein fractions by electrophoresis on paper (Table. 1 and 2).
Treatment of pancreatic cysts and fistulas
Authors: Vilyavin G. D. , Grishkevich E. V. , Danilov M. V. , Zalugovsky O. G.
Published: August 2022

Pancreatic cysts are among the rather rare surgical diseases. The Russian literature contains a description of only about 300 cases of this form of pathology [7]. Even large clinics usually have the experience of single or few observations. In such a major medical institution as the 1st City Hospital of Moscow, for 30 years (1926-1956), only 25 patients with pancreatic cysts were treated [2]. The rarity of this disease in the practice of daily surgical work and the ambiguity of many issues of therapeutic tactics justify new attempts to generalize the experience of treating patients with pancreatic cysts.
Clinical and radiological characteristics of sagittal malocclusion
Authors: Kolotkov A. P. , Demner L. M.
Published: August 2022

Deformations of the maxillary system occur in 46.466.9% of all examined [2, 7]. At the same time, prognathia accounts for 30-60% of the total number of anomalies [5, 7], progenia up to 30% [6, 8], and 27-40% of all children need orthodontic treatment.
On the diagnostic value of intradermal hormonal tests
Authors: Matveev Yu. G.
Published: August 2022

Currently, intradermal hormonal tests are often used for functional diagnostics [2, 6]. Some authors consider the reaction to intradermal administration of hormones to be a manifestation of endocrine allergy [12, 13, 15], others associate the appearance of the reaction with ovulation or an increase in the content of estrogens in the body [7, 10, 14]. But L. V. Gerbolinskaya did not reveal in most cases a relationship between the area of the skin spot and the level of estrogenic stimulation. The lack of data on intradermal tests at the end of pregnancy and childbirth, as well as contradictions in the assessment of the diagnostic value of intradermal hormonal tests make it difficult to use them in obstetrics and gynecology. The purpose of our work was to clarify the nature of the relationship between the severity of reactions to intradermal administration of hormones and the content of estrogens in the body, as well as to identify the degree of specificity of hormonal samples.
Contractile activity of the uterus in women with toxicosis of the second half of pregnancy
Authors: Abramovich A. A.
Published: August 2022

The course of pregnancy and childbirth with toxicosis of the second half of pregnancy in 12.820.5% is complicated by untimely discharge of amniotic fluid, in 12.733.8%premature birth, in 8.124%anomalies of labor forces [2, 7, 8, etc.].
Elimination of itching in vulvar kraurosis
Authors: Malyshev L. K.
Published: August 2022

As you know, kraurosis and leukoplakia of the vulva is accompanied by itching. Intense itching often lasts for years, deprives patients of their ability to work, leads to severe neurosis.
Nodular periarteritis
Authors: Romanova N. A. , Andreev V. M.
Published: August 2022

Sh., 37 years old, 5/IX 1957, was taken to the urological department by the ambulance service for acute pain in the left half of the abdomen and above the pubis with spread to the left lumbar region, painful urination, high fever, headache and general weakness. Severe abdominal pain was noted for 3 days and passed after the amniotic novocaine blockade. Leukocytosis (14,600) with neutrophilosis was detected. In the urine, protein (0.033%), fresh and leached erythrocytes 9-20 in the field of vision. The high temperature (38-39 ) lasted for 10 days, then gradually decreased to subfebrile figures (37.437.6 ). Surgical urological diseases were excluded.
Titze syndrome
Authors: Verezubov V. F.
Published: August 2022

The Titze symptom complex, described in 1921, is characterized by the presence of painful tubercles (swellings) on the sternal end of the upper ribs or on the border of their bony and cartilaginous parts, more often on the left, without signs of inflammation.
Anthrax in the Saratov region
Authors: Elkina A. V. , Abramson L. A. , Drankin D. I.
Published: August 2022

This report is the first publication about anthrax in the Saratov region.
Device for inhalation intranasal and nasopharyngeal oxygen therapy
Authors: Kupriyanov V. A. , Shevakh Ya. M.
Published: August 2022

We offer a device that is convenient for long-term oxygen therapy.
On the use of restorative indicators for the detection of cancer of the female genital organs
Authors: Voronin K. V. , Ulumbekov E. G. , Utkina T. B.
Published: August 2022

In recent years, there have been reports in the press about the use of restorative indicators for the diagnosis of malignant lesions of various human organs. Kueren et al. (1963) proposed a cytochemical reaction using methylene-triphenyltetrazole chloride (MTTC) for these purposes. For the diagnosis of cervical cancer, this reaction was used by Sirba et al. (1966), B. I. Zheleznov and L. S. Yezhova (1968). The basis of this dehydrogenase detection test is tetrazolium salts, which serve as electron acceptors from the oxidized substrate. In this case, tetrazolium is restored and its transition from a colorless soluble form to a colored precipitate formazane or diformazane. One of the main properties of tetrazolium salts that determine their suitability for histochemical purposes is their ability to recover. Nitrosinium tetrazolium (nitro-CT) is recovered much more easily than other tetrazolium. That's why we used it for our reactions.
Skin therapeutic systems - a new way of introducing drugs into the body
Authors: Ziganshin A. U. , Ziganshina L. E.
Published: August 2022

A convenient and common way of introducing drugs into the patient's body is the use of tablets, powders, solutions through the mouth into the stomach. However, it is well known that this route has a number of significant disadvantages: a long latent period, local irritant effect on the mucous membrane, a negative effect on the motor function of the gastrointestinal tract, the primary passage through the liver, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of drugs. In addition, a number of drugs simply cannot be administered in this way due to their destruction in the gastrointestinal tract or the impossibility of passing unchanged through the gastrointestinal tract into the blood. It is also important that the absorption of the drug introduced into the stomach is difficult to stop without the use of any emergency measures - gastric lavage, the appointment of laxatives.
A case of early pelvic-brachial progressive muscular dystrophy with severe heart involvement
Authors: Gorkova N. B. , Starykh L. M. , Karpova L. E.
Published: August 2022

Progressive muscular dystrophies (PMD) are a group of hereditary diseases characterized by a primary dystrophic process in muscle tissue. The peculiarity and characteristics of cardiac disorders depend both on the nosological form with a characteristic muscle pathology for each of them, and on the stage, severity of the course of the disease and the mass of the affected muscles, and circulatory failure is less pronounced than damage to skeletal muscles.
Activity of enzymes of glycolysis, pentose phosphate pathway and transport ATPases in erythrocytes in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Sergienko A. A. , Sergienko L. M. , Sokil O. P.
Published: August 2022

The present study is devoted to the study of the state of activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PDH), hexokinase (HA), pyruvate kinase (PC), the total activity and isoenzyme spectrum of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in erythrocytes, the total activity of ATPase, Na+ , K+ and Mg2+ -dependent ATPase in erythrocyte membranes, the level of immunoreactive insulin in blood plasma, the content of glucose in blood plasma and erythrocytes of patients with diabetes mellitus.
External subtalar dislocation of the foot with interposition of the tendon of the posterior tibial muscle
Authors: Khabibullin A. G.
Published: August 2022

Since in the available literature we have not found a single description of an irreducible subtalar dislocation of the foot, in which the tendon of the posterior tibial muscle was an obstacle to repositioning, we consider it appropriate to present one of our observations.
On the connection of the musculature of the vermiform process and the Bauginian flap
Authors: Kirillova B. P.
Published: August 2022

Recently, the curve of appendectomies, as can be seen from numerous statistics, has been steadily growing, and this massive operation is predominant in the work of some clinics (Burlakov31% of appendectomies out of all operations). Undoubtedly, such a huge percentage of appendectomies forces surgeons to critically analyze the material of their clinics. But what causes particular concern is the longterm results of appendectomies, which often compromise this operation, giving large percentages of relapses of the same painful symptoms that existed before the operation. The percentage of relapses from 3.9% in Rozanov according to other authors rises sharply (Horn 21%, Lick 40%, Rodzievsky 57.8%, Goffs 50%). Such huge fluctuations in the nature of the outcomes of diseases, the diagnosis of which, it would seem, should be well developed, are directly striking. Involuntarily, the question arises about the expediency of such a number of appendectomies and the closely related issue of diagnostic errors. It is necessary to make a reservation that we mean painful phenomena coming under the diagnosis of chronic appendicitis, and not acute, because with regard to the latter, diagnosis and indications for surgery are not particularly difficult, and therefore operations in acute cases of appendicitis give results that satisfy surgeons.
Participation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils in the mechanisms of formation of the pathological process in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Afanasiev Yu. A.
Published: August 2022

The aim of our study was to study the activity of a number of enzymes and the content of non-enzymatic cationic proteins in polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) of peripheral blood in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Chronicle. Volume 72 Issue 2 1991
Authors: Sadykov B. G. , Pikuza O. I.
Published: August 2022

From 24 to 26 October 1990 Kyiv hosted the IV All-Union Symposium on Immunology of Reproduction with international participation.President of the International Association for Immunology of Reproduction Prof. S. Izojima et al. (Japan) presented the characterization of human sperm surface antigens.
Blood testing in the treatment of uterine cancer with radium
Authors: Parinov V. S.
Published: August 2022

Blood changes in the treatment of malignant neoplasms with radiant energy, in particular radium, are presented by different authors in the following form. Obertin, Beaujard in 1904 found out that when patients are illuminated with X-rays, leukocytosis first occurs, and then leukopenia. Geinicke, Lenser, Gelber published their pathological and anatomical studies of white mice that died from X-ray illumination. Such mice always had a small brown-black spleen with follicles replaced by connective tissue. In the study of blood, the number of lymphocytes, neutrophilic leukocytes and eosinophilic leukocytes decreased the most. The bone marrow showed cell loss, but the tissue was capable of regeneration. According to the resistance of the radiant energy , the cells were arranged as follows: 1) neutrophilic leukocytes, 2) basophils, 3) eosinophilic leukocytes, 4) myelocytes, 5) lymphocytes. Silva, Mello experimented with thorium x, and lethal doses of the latter prompted the brain to hyperplasia. Thorium x primarily damages myeloid tissue, and Xrays damage lymphoid tissue. Gelber, Linzer, Milchner, Mosse found that therapeutic doses of radiant energy do not change either hemoglobin or erythrocytes. Gainicke found a decrease in hemoglobin and red blood cells after the use of radiant energy. Obert in, Beaujard noted bone marrow irritation (poikilocytes, erythroblasts). Polubinsky, Valtegefer found that under the influence of radiant energy, the number of red blood cells first decreases, and therefore increases (Polubinsky with uterine cancer, Valtegeferwith leukemia). The general opinion is that red blood cells are less sensitive than white blood cells, and are damaged only at very high doses of radiation. The energy degree of the observed leukopenia depends on the richness of the vessels, on the dose of rays and on the richness of this area with hematopoietic organs.Zumpe examined the blood of 23 cancer patients treated with X-rays and came to the following conclusions: 1) the change in blood when illuminated by Xrays under certain conditions reinforces the clinical diagnosis and prediction, 2) the change in blood goes parallel to the severity of the disease, 3) lymphocytosis occurring after lymphopenia acquired by illumination is not necessarily favorable; on the contrary, ongoing lymphopenia is always unfavorable; 4) the shift to the left of the Arnett leukocyte formula caused by cancer, under the influence of the treated decreases; if this does not happen, then this is an unfavorable sign.
A case of false diaphragmatic hernia with infringement and perforation of the intestines in the pleural cavity
Authors: Voronchikhin S.
Published: August 2022

On September 20, 1930, patient A., 30 years old, peasant, Udmurt, with intestinal obstruction phenomena, was urgently transferred to the surgical department of the Kiev regional Hospital from the maternity ward. There was no stool for 16 days and recently fecal vomiting. Abdominal pain.
XI-th All-Union Congress of Therapists
Authors: Vilensky L. I. , Oifebakh M. I.
Published: August 2022

From 27/I30/I of this year, the XI All-Union Congress of Therapists took place in Moscow. The Congress met at a moment of exceptional importance. A month before it, a joint plenum of the Central Committee and the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) took place, which gave the slogan for the upcoming decisive third year of the 5th anniversary "to complete the construction of the foundation of the socialist economy of the USSR." "To create the economic base of socialism means to close agriculture with socialist industry into one integral economy, to subordinate agriculture to the leadership of socialist industry, to close and eliminate all those channels through which classes are born and capital is born first of all, to create in the end such conditions of production and distribution that lead directly and directly to the destruction of classes" (Stalin, Giz 27, v. 27-28).
Prof. S. A. Tomilin. Socio-hygienic assessment of infant mortality based on International and Ukrainian statistics. Page 77. Kharkiv. 1930. Publishing house "Scientific Thought". The price is 95 K.
Authors: Breitman M. Ya.
Published: August 2022

The need clearly felt among those working in the field of child and motherhood protection to understand the basic statistical materials on child mortality prompted the newly formed Department of Social Hygiene and Pathology at the Ukrainian Institute of Okhmatdet named after N. K. Krupskaya to undertake a number of works to clarify the level and nature of child mortality in Ukraine.
Scientific conference of the State Center. Moskov. Scientific Institute of OZD and P
Authors: Sidelnikova E.
Published: August 2022

I. A. Dobreitzer and G. X. Ganyushina "Lethality in children's infectious diseases in Moscow hospitals". The authors developed materials on mortality from scarlet fever, diphtheria and measles in Moscow hospitals (Red-Soviet, Exemplary, Rusakovskaya, Botkinskaya and Clinic I MSU) for 29 years: from 1900 to 1928. The results, in short, are as follows.
Questions and answers
Authors: Tsikhmes I.
Published: August 2022

3) Please provide a list of Russian literature about hydro-ruorpeimoihogah'ov? Subscriber Pavlov.
Acetylcholine and blood cholinesterase in collagenoses
Authors: Shcherbatenko S. I.
Published: August 2022

Collagenosis is a concept that combines a number of diseases, the characteristic and main feature of which is a progressive systemic lesion of connective tissue.
Brain lipoproteins in rheumatism and its significance
Authors: Nepryakhin G. G.
Published: August 2022

Modern ideas about the morphology of rheumatism are presented in the report of A. I. Strukov at the scientific session of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences on the problem of rheumatism in 1958, where rheumatism is interpreted as a large collagen disease, with deep biochemical and morphological changes in connective tissue.
Mitral heart disease in patients with infectious nonspecific polyarthritis
Authors: Orzheshkovsky V. V.
Published: August 2022

Data on the frequency of heart disease in patients with infectarthritis are very contradictory. According to the materials of various authors, valvular heart defects occur in 14% of infectious arthritis! cases (B. P. Kushelevsky, 3. E. Bykhovsky, etc.). In the available domestic literature, we did not find any works on a special study of the issue of heart defects in infectious arthritis; this circumstance prompted us to study this issue.
About extraperitoneal access to subdiaphragmatic abscesses
Authors: Shakhov K. S.
Published: August 2022

From 1950 to 1958, 35 patients with subdiaphragmatic abscesses were observed in our clinic, while 17 patients had an abscess as a complication of surgical intervention on the abdominal organs in the clinic, and 18 patients were admitted with an already developed subdiaphragmatic abscess.
About kidney function in various stages of prostate adenoma
Authors: Burmistrova A. F.
Published: August 2022

Prostate adenoma is a common and severe disease of the elderly.
Case of appendicitis on the left with situs viscerum inversus
Authors: Artemyev A. M.
Published: August 2022

Situs viscerum inversus является одним из наиболее редких врожденных аномалий перемещения внутренних органов человеческого организма. Поэтому при неотложных заболеваниях органов грудной и брюшной полостей иногда врач может встретиться с трудностями в распознавании болезни, особенно в тех случаях, когда в анамнезе отсутствуют указания на декстрокардию
Experience of medical examination of patients with limb fractures
Authors: Bogdanovich U. Ya.
Published: August 2022

This report is devoted to the generalization of the experience of medical examination of patients with various limb fractures treated at the Institute in recent years.
Vasily Ivanovich Razumovsky (1857-1935) (On the 25th anniversary of his death)
Authors: Okulov A. M.
Published: August 2022

An outstanding surgeon of the late XIX-early XX century and the founder of a large surgical school, a popular teacher and public figure, V. I. Razumovsky grew up at the medical faculty of Kazan University during the difficult years of the tsarist reaction.
XXVII All-Union Congress of Surgeons
Authors: Kharitonov I. F.
Published: August 2022

There were 15 reports on the problem of treatment of burns.
The third problem was the treatment of endarteritis (conservative and surgical)- prof. A. N. Shabanov, prof. G. P. Zaitsev, prof. V. I. Struchkov, corresponding member. AMN of the USSR B. V. Ognev
Authors: Shubin V. N.
Published: August 2022

The third problem was the treatment of endarteritis (conservative and surgical)- prof. A. N. Shabanov, prof. G. P. Zaitsev, prof. V. I. Struchkov, corresponding member. AMN of the USSR B. V. Ognev. From conservative methods, novocaine or novocaine alcohol glucose intravenously, novocaine intraarterially, antispasmodics atrophos, metacin, papaverine, physiotherapy UHF, HF-diathermy, radon, ion galvanization with novocaine, increasing metabolic processes vitamin B1 and B12, nicotinic acid, oxygen therapy, From operative-sympathectomy of 2-5 lumbar ganglia, third cervical ganglion on the left B. V. Ognev), arterial resection: a new proposal was reconstructive operations on vessels replacement of arteries with a homotransplant from arteries and veins, thrombendarteri-ectomy (removal of altered intima); finally, complex operations of prosthetics of vessels for a longer or shorter length with the help of alloplastic substances-Teflon, terilon, dacron, lavsan, etc.; end-to-end or end-to-side stitching (bypass surgery). The last proposal was implemented in practice in the clinic by Prof. B. V. Petrovsky with employees and Prof. A. N. Filatov.
The last day of the congress was devoted to the problems of bone tumors
Authors: Shulutko L. I.
Published: August 2022

The last day of the congress was devoted to the problems of bone tumors. A valuable continuation of this day were the meetings of the symposium on giant cell tumors, which was organized by the Central Institute of Traumatology and was held on May 30-31, 1960.
Collection of scientific papers of the 1st Republican Clinical Hospital of Izhevsk, edited by prof. A. Ya. Gubergritsa
Authors: Radbil O. S.
Published: August 2022

The teams of employees of the 1st Republican Clinical Hospital and the clinics of the Izhevsk Medical Institute located on its basis are publishing, under the editorship of the head of the hospital therapeutic clinic, prof.A. Ya. Gubergrits, not the first thematic collection.
Some aspects of endoscopic surgery
Authors: Safin R. S. , Knubovets S. Y. , Valeev I. I.
Published: August 2022

The data of endoscopic investigations and surgical interventions are presented. The experience of the performance of laparoscopic cholecystectomies allows to outline a number of essential considerations as to the tactics of their performance.
Hepatocystic bile passages in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Borisov A. E. , Levin L. A. Levin A. , Zemlyanoi V. P. , Glushkov N. I. , Levitina Y. V. , Medvedev V. G.
Published: August 2022

It is shown that the coagulation of bile passages does not prevent the outfrow of bile from them in postoperative period which is connected with real threat of the formation of bile flows with consequences of every description. The drainage of subhepatic space is an obligatory stage of the completion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Dynamics of intellectual and emotional-volitional disorders in the treatment of children with complicated forms of intellectual deficiency
Authors: Akberova S. A. , Studentsova I. A. , Mendelevich D. M. , Khafizyanova R. K.
Published: August 2022

The comparison of results of the influence of dimephosphone and nootropile on the intellectual functions of brain in children in complicated forms of. intellectual deficiency (hypo- and hyperdynamic variants) has revealed the nootropic effect of dimephosphone.
Blood clotting system and natural anticoagulants
Authors: Zubairov D. M.
Published: August 2022

Blood clotting is a complex enzymatic process, at the end of which plasma globulin fibrinogen turns into fibrous fibrin. Blood clotting factors make an important contribution to hemostasis. This can be seen from the fact that disorders in the blood clotting system can cause, on the one hand, bleeding, and on the other thrombosis and embolism. In addition to hemostatic function, many plasma coagulation factors are involved in a number of other reactions that provide homeostasis.
Antidotes of cholinesterase inhibitors of the section of low-toxic phosphoroorganic сompounds
Authors: Garaev R. S.
Published: August 2022

The toxicity, anticholinesterase activity and antagonism with anticholinesterase substances of different phosphoroorganic compounds are studied. The antagonism of these drugs with anticholinesterase substances is connected with their capacity to interact reversibly with active surface of cholinesterase and to protect thic enzyme against inhibition, to show anticonvulsive activity, to -suppress liver monooxygenase system function. One of the representatives of the series dimephosphone has potentiated the antidote effects on atropine M-cholinoblockator and diperoxime cholinesterase reactivator and has normalized some disturbed functions of animals organism in the course of application after intoxication by an- ticholineterase substances.
Low-toxic nonantisholinesterase phosphoroorganic compounds — а new advanced class of nootropes
Authors: Khafizyanova R. K.
Published: August 2022

The effect of new original low-toxic nonanticholinesterase phosphororganic compounds of acyclic and cyclic structures on the central nervous system is studied. Their pronounced mnemotropic and antiamnestic effects are revealed. The drugs investigated are successfully used as nootropes for the treatment of children with intellectually mnestic and emotionally volitional disorders in intellectual incompetence.
Functions of active chlorine transport in the membrane of skeletal muscles of mammals
Authors: Poletaev G. I. , Urazaev A. K.
Published: August 2022

It is found that cellular volume recovery j in hypertonic mediums occurs with chlorine transport involved. The increase of osmotic pressure causes the initial dehydration of the cell, then its volume is recovered up to the initial values in these conditions. The activity of chlorine transport is under the oppressive effect of the motor nerve. Postdenervational increase of intracellular content of CI is one of the reasons of the production of new cho- linoreceptors in extrasympathetic region of the muscular membrane, that is to say where thery are absent in normal muscles. By this means there is a relationship between denerva- tional activation of chlorine transport and protein synthesis processes of cholinoreceptors.
Thromboplastinemia — an initiator of continuous hemocoagulation in organism and disseminated interavascular coagulation syndrome
Authors: Andrushko I. A.
Published: August 2022

The concept of thromboplastinemia as an initial factor of phisiologic and pathologic intravascular activation of hemostasis system is fully validated. It is stated that tissue thromboplastin comprises the fragments of cell membranes where 5'-nucleotidase is the marker enzyme. The increase of this enzyme activity is indirect evidence of the presence of tissue thromboplastin in vascular bed, that is bears witness to thromboplastinemia. Experimentally and in clinic the direct correlation is established between the activity increase of 5'-nucleotidase and the extent of hypercoagu- lemia, proving the presence of relationship between thromboplastinemia and intravascular blood coagulation.
Immunopathologic lesion of the fetus in gestoses
Authors: Fazteeva L. K.
Published: August 2022

The profound variations in ontogenesis of the immunologic status of newborns, the formation of the changed reactivity with nona- dequate specific immune response to antigens of BCG and AKDS vaccine in newbons during the first year of life are revealed in cli- nicoimmunologic examination in gestoses.
Diagnosis and treatment of postoperative comissural ileus
Authors: Krasilnikov D. M.
Published: August 2022

The dynamic observation and roentgenoen- doscopic examinations are of importance in the diagnosis of postoperative comissural ileus. The decompression and prolonged intubation of intestine are obligatory in relaparotomy. The intensive therapy, all kinds of intestine stimulation including ultraviolet laser blood photomodification are necessary in the early period after relaparotomy.
Retroperitoneal hematomas in closed injury of the abdomen
Authors: Davletshin A. K.
Published: August 2022

The origins, pathes and zones of the propagation of retroperitoneal hematomas and their effect on the motor function of digestive tract are studied in the experiment and in clinic. The combined uninvasive methods of the diagnosis of abdomen injury depth (abdominal wall, abdominal cavity, retroperitoneal space), the methods of prophylaxis and treatment of enteropareses developing in retroperitoneal hemorrhages are proposed.
Role of the lymphatic system in physical loads
Authors: Mikusev Y. E.
Published: August 2022

The data of the role and function of the lymphatic system in muscular activity are presented.
Stromogenesis in primary tumors and metastases
Authors: Petrov S. B.
Published: August 2022

As many as 570 cancerous tumors of different localization and 147 metastases in liver are studied using morphohistochemical stereometric methods. The morphogenesis of stroma and formation of secondary nodes of cancerous tumors repeat on the whole the peculiarities of initial tumors structure, supporting the experimentally found capacity of cancerous cells to cause stromainduction and angiogenesis in the process of tumor growth.
Defects of the bone base of the skeleton and the possibility of their elimination using biologically based methods
Authors: Zulkarneev R. A. , Zulkarneev R. R.
Published: August 2022

To close the flaw in the musculoskeletal system, the Dutchman Nehren used an animal bone back in 1668, thereby opening one of the most interesting chapters of reconstructive surgery. The use of one's own bone for this purpose is associated with the names of Mckiven, Lexer, Albi, and already in the XVII century, its transplantation brought up to 50% successful outcomes. However, only in the 40s of the XX century, bone transplantation began to be performed more widely, tissue banks appeared, and immunologists began to study the antigenic properties of bone, which should have further expanded the possibilities of reconstructive surgery.
Informational and computational methods in sanitary toxicology
Authors: Kovyazin V. G.
Published: August 2022

The use of the methods of biometry as statistical simulation of the biological norm state, estimate of the dose (concentration) time-effect (response) relatioship by mathematical experimental design methods, prediction of the danger class of organic substances according to structural fragments of the molecule, classification method using Baiess training procedure is suggested.
On the issue of the organizational strategy for the development of compulsory health insurance in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Khabriev R. U. , Nizamov I. G. , Zaripov М. M. , Latypov M. S.
Published: August 2022

The problems existing in the healthcare sector are most noticeably manifested when considering the transition of the republic to a system of compulsory medical insurance, since the very idea of such a reform arose when searching for ways out of the domestic healthcare system from a severe and continuously worsening crisis that could lead to serious social consequences. In accordance with the general concept, compulsory health insurance should provide:
Dependence of the incidence of some stomatologic diseases of children on social and hygienic conditions
Authors: Gainullin A. N.
Published: August 2022

The elimination of the effect of 44% social and hygienic medicobiologic unfavourable factors in the woman pregnancy period allows to reduce the incidence of dental caries in chidren up to 2 years of age by 25,8%, the intensityby 16,6% as compared with cont- rol. The complex of medicososial measures in children aged 3 to 6 years in the two-year observation period eliminating the unfavourable factors by 56,3% allows to reduce the incidence of dental caries as compared with control by 30,3%, the intensity by a factor of 6,6. In children of school age with decreasing unfavourable factors by 65,9% as result of the one-year medicosocial measures the incidence of dental caries reduces by 22,6% and the intensity by a factor of 2,3 as compared with control. The reduction of caries amounts to 50 95% depending on the favourable prediction extent. As this takes place the degree of marginal parodontium lesion reduces by a factor of 8.
Role of electrolyte composition and electrolysis conditions in the processes of formation of composite electrochemical coatings
Authors: Abdullin I. A.
Published: August 2022

It is possible to obtain the microhomogeno- us composite electrochemical coatings with necessary properties by variation of electrolyte composition and electrolysis conditions. The proposition of adsorptional stimulation of coprecipitation of dispersed particles with electrodeposited metal and the match between the cathode surface microlief and the dimensions of coprecipitated particles is proposed. The use of periodic current regimes allows to control this phenomenon. Based on the suggested propositions the coating application processes are developed allowing to increase the working capacity of the products wearing out by a factor of 1,52.
Identificación de aminoácidos de cadena ramificada en proteína de quinua mediante modelo de regresión lineal con aprendizaje de máquinas.
Authors: Caicedo Nicolas , Caicedo Juan , Oñate Garzón José
Published: August 2022

La quinua, se clasifica como pseudocereal y contienen componentes bioactivos, tales como proteínas con un alto valor nutricional. El consumo de proteína y especialmente aminoácidos esenciales de cadena ramificada juegan un papel fundamental en la dieta, ya que favorece el mantenimiento de estructuras corporales. El presente artículo busca realizar un análisis y cuantificación de los aminoácidos de la proteína de quinua usando la base de datos del Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos (USDA). Se utilizó el lenguaje de programación Python con el fin de desarrollar modelos de aprendizaje de máquinas (ML) para pronosticar la presencia de aminoácidos ramificados en proteína de quinua y mediante regresión lineal obtener datos estadísticos que suministren una cantidad aproximada de estos nutrientes. Asimismo se pueden encontrar información de artículos importantes donde se presenta de técnicas deaprendizaje automático para obtener información nutricional. Se identificaron los aminoácidos valina, leucina e isoleucina en la proteína de aislada de quinua y a su vez se utilizaron como controles el garbanzo, arroz, brócoli, quinua cruda y quinua cocida, y los valores de concentración p/p obtenidos en g/100g fueron 15.9, 3.43, 1.7, 0.37, 2.1 y 0.66 respectivamente. Estos resultados evidencian la presencia de aminoácidos de cadena ramificada en la quinua, constatando la importancia de su valor nutricional y sus posibles efectos en la salud muscular.
El uso de la tecnología y su efecto a nivel personal
Authors: Sarria Paja Milton Orlando
Published: August 2022

La tecnología se ha convertido en un motor para nuestra sociedad; hay muchos beneficios de utilizar los avances tecnológicos para mejorar el bienestar de la sociedad. Los teléfonos inteligentes en particular son omnipresentes, las personas usan estos dispositivos para administrar las tareas cotidianas, desde el trabajo hasta la vida social. Sin embargo, el uso excesivo de la tecnología también tiene efectos negativos a nivel personal. Es necesario concienciar a la sociedad sobre las nuevas adicciones asociadas a la tecnología. Al reducir los factores de riesgo potenciales y mejorar la interacción social, se pueden evitar otros problemas de salud.
History of Russia: questions and tasks for the course
Authors: Yablokov Boris
Published: August 2022

Данное пособие содержит комплект типовых вопросов и заданий для обеспечения текущего (тематического), промежуточного и итогового контроля за результатами освоения студентами бакалавриата материалов обязательной, том числе на негуманитарных направлениях подготовки, учебной дисциплины «История России». Содержание вопросов и заданий тематически соответствует программе общеуниверситетского курса «История России», разработанного в 2016 г. Государственным академическим университетом гуманитарных наук совместно с Институтом российской истории РАН.
Prevalência de Sintomas Depressivos e Autoestima em Bancários: Estudo Comparativo
Authors: Medeiro Valquíria Souza de Oliveira de , Ferreira Vinícius Renato Thomé
Published: August 2022

Em vista das mudanças da organização do trabalho, com aumento de pressão por produção, reestruturações de quadro e instabilidades no clima organizacional, os bancários podem apresentar vulnerabilidades para sintomas depressivos e autoestima. O presente trabalho avaliou a presença de sintomas depressivos e a autoestima de uma amostra de bancários, em comparação com a população geral. Participaram deste estudo 135 pessoas, homens e mulheres, sendo 77 bancários, com idade acima de 18 anos e 58 indivíduos da população geral, acima de 18 anos, através do Levantamento de Intensidade de Sintomas Depressivos (LIS-D) e Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR). Os resultados apontam que a prevalência de sintomas depressivos dos bancários tem escores próximo da população geral e os sintomas de pensamento mostraram maior prejuízo nos bancários. Os escores de autoestima foram ligeiramente superiores nos bancários, mas sem diferença estatisticamente significativa. A relação entre LIS-D e EAR sugere que os sintomas depressivos possuem correlação negativa com a autoestima.
Uso do Instagram: Relações com Autoestima e Autoconceito Físico em Adultos
Authors: Santos Layrtthon Carlos De Oliveira , Pereira Fernanda De Souza
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo objetivou verificar a relação entre uso do Instagram e os níveis de autoestima e autoconceito físico de usuários adultos. Participaram 205 pessoas com média de 26,9 anos, recrutadas em ambiente virtual, as quais responderam a Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg, a Escala Fatorial de Autoconceito, a Escala de Avaliação da Satisfação com a Imagem Corporal, a Escala de Intensidade de uso do Instagram e um Questionário Sociodemográfico. Os resultados mostraram que a Intensidade do uso do instagram correlacionou-se significativa e positivamente com a preocupação com o peso e negativamente com o índice de massa corporal. Pode-se inferir que quanto maior a exposição ao padrão de beleza na plataforma, mais os usuários que estão fora desse padrão podem questionar sua própria aparência e evitar tal exposição. Conclui-se que é necessário refletir sobre as implicações do uso excessivo do Instagram na saúde mental dos seus usuários e pensar estratégias de prevenção.
Religiosidade e Espiritualidade no Enfrentamento à Pandemia de COVID-19: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Costa Larissa Dos Santos , Ximenes Bruna Da Conceição , Dutra João César Anes , Fonseca João Victor da Costa , Martins Alberto Mesaque
Published: August 2022

Historicamente, situações de calamidades, como as pandemias, intensificam a busca por apoio espiritual e religioso para lidar com os desafios do processo de saúde e adoecimento. Demandando de algumas comunidades a utilização de recursos místicos como fator de proteção a identidade. O mesmo vem se repetindo no âmbito da pandemia de Covid-19 que evidenciou rupturas e mudanças repentinas na vida das pessoas, contribuindo para que os fiéis buscassem em sua religiosidade e espiritualidade suporte para enfretamento das angústias advindas desse período. Portanto, esse estudo tem por objetivo lançar um olhar sobre a produção científica nacional e internacional acerca da religiosidade e espiritualidade associadas à atual conjuntura social e de saúde pública durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Os resultados apontam para a influência da religiosidade na adesão das medidas de distanciamento social entre outras estratégias protetivas e preventivas, assim como no estado de saúde mental da população, em meio à pandemia.
Facilitadores e Obstáculos Institucionais na Integração e Permanência Universitária: Percepções de Cotistas
Authors: Albanaes Patrícia , Nunes Maiana Farias Oliveira , Mattos Valéria De Bettio
Published: August 2022

Este estudo objetivou compreender como discentes cotistas de uma universidade federal do sul do Brasil percebem a influência das características/configurações institucionais em seu processo de integração e permanência universitária. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 10 discentes de três áreas (humanas, saúde, tecnologia). Os dados passaram por análise de conteúdo.  Identificou-se a existência de apoios – empréstimo de materiais didáticos, bolsas estudantis voltadas ao auxílio financeiro, isenção no restaurante universitário, serviços de apoio pedagógico e psicológico especializados, diversidade de atividades extracurriculares, etc. Também se verificou a existência de obstáculos – horários restritos de funcionamento em alguns setores/serviços voltados ao apoio estudantil, elitização de processos seletivos para atividades extracurriculares, desconhecimento ou divulgação ineficaz sobre a existência de serviços de apoio pedagógico institucional, falta de oferta de café da manhã no restaurante universitário, etc. Discute-se a necessidade de desconstrução de um processo de “inclusão excludente” por meio de políticas públicas e institucionais que visem um processo formativo com a qualidade adequada a todos os discentes.
Estimación de errores y adaptatividad en Diferencias Miméticas para un problema de tipo parabólico
Authors: Calderón Giovanni , Carrillo Julio C. , Villamizar Jorge , Torres Carlos , Castillo José E.
Published: August 2022

En este artículo, se presenta un proceso h-adaptativo que define una malla óptima para calcular la solución de problemas de contorno parabólicos usando el método de Diferencias Miméticas. La estimación del error, en la variable espacial, se hace a partir de la versión discreta del operador gradiente. La experimentación numérica evidencia el buen comportamiento del procedimiento.
KARL SCHMITT AND HANS KELSEN'S DISCUSSION ON THE GUARANTOR OF THE CONSTITUTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONFLICT OF POLITICAL AND LEGAL DOCTRINES
Authors: Ukhanov Anton D.
Published: August 2022

Aim. To establish common and diverging points of Karl Schmitt's decisionism and Hans Kelsen's pure theory of law, which manifested themselves during the discussion on the guarantor of constitution.

Methodology. The approach of the Cambridge School of Conceptual History, described in the methodological works of the political thought historian Quentin Skinner, is used as the methodological basis of the study. The key approach is complemented by the use of special methods, which include comparative, formal-legal, and historical-biographical methods.

Results. It is revealed that the discussion about the guarantor of the constitution demonstrates a high degree of antagonism between the political and legal teachings of K. Schmitt and G. Kelsen. These contradictions concern not so much specific political and legal requirements (recognition of the Reich President as the guarantor of the constitution or the establishment of a constitutional court for the same purpose), but theoretical and methodological objectives and interpretations of key concepts on which thinkers base their positions, as well as the argumentative strategies that seem convincing and are used by them to defend their own points of view.

Research implications. The theoretical significance lies in the establishment of the factors underlying the contradictions between the doctrines, as well as the role of discussion in the formation of each of them. At the same time, the acuteness of the disagreements revealed during the polemic problematizes the construction of the state-legal theory as a kind of integral structure. In addition to this, it seems that the propositions put forward have significant heuristic potential and, subject to further refinement, can partially be used to explain the development of the history of political and legal thought.
Effect of Ultrasound-Guided Superficial Cervical Plexus Block on Severity of Pain After Tympano-Mastoidectomy
Authors: Nazemian Yazdi Nader Ali , Pestehei Seyed Khalil , Sanatkar Mehdi
Published: August 2022

Postoperative pain is one of the most important factors in the recovery process after surgery. The incision site of tympano-mastoidectomy is related to the innervation of the superficial cervical plexus. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of superficial cervical plexus block on reducing post-tympano-mastoidectomy pain. This is a prospective, double-blind clinical trial study, and patients aged 20-61 years who were candidates for tympano-mastoidectomy were included in the study and were randomly divided into two groups. Before induction of general anesthesia, the subjects underwent superficial cervical plexus block with ultrasound guidance, injection of ropivacaine 0.2% in the treatment group, and normal saline in the control group, respectively. Hemodynamic parameters, intraoperative remifentanil used to maintain hemodynamic stability, the severity of perioperative pain, nausea and vomiting, and perioperative analgesic use were compared between the two groups. Pain intensity in the recovery phase, 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery in the treatment was 2.6, 1.8, 1.4, 0.5, and 0.4 and in the control, group was 3.7, 2.5, 2.1, 1.5, and 0.9, respectively (P<0.05). Intraoperative use of remifentanil was 410±622.2 µg in the block group and 1340±448.4 µg in the control group, respectively. The need for opioid administration was 8.2±10.4 mg in the block group and 13±13.2 mg in the control group, respectively (P=0.046). The need for administration of diclofenac in the first 24 hours after surgery was 8±27.4 mg in the treatment group and 54±50 mg in the control group, respectively (P<0.001). Superficial cervical plexus block can significantly reduce pain and the need for opioid administration after the tympano-mastoidectomy operation.