bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mendidik Anak Menjadi Anak Sholeh
Authors: Sapada Andi Ombong
Published: August 2020

Anak merupakan harta yang paling berharga dalam kehidupan berumah tangga. Anak merupakan titipan dari Allah swt untuk dijaga, dan dididik sebagai penolong di hari kemudian. Mendidik anak adalah suatu keharusan terlebih untuk menjadi anak sholeh dan sholehah. Maka diperlukan jurus atau konspe dalam mendidikan anak untuk menjadi anak yang berbakti dan shaoleh.
Does Interaction Improve Bayesian Reasoning with Visualization?
Authors: Mosca  , Ottley Alvitta , Chang Remco
Published: August 2020

Interaction enables users to effectively navigate large amounts of data, supports cognitive processing, and increases methods of data representation. However, beyond popular beliefs, there have been few attempts to empirically demonstrate whether adding interaction to a static visualization improves its function. In this paper, we address this gap. We use a classic Bayesian reasoning task as a test bed for evaluating whether allowing users to interact with a static visualization can improve their reasoning. Through a crowdsourced study, we show that adding interaction to a static Bayesian reasoning visualization does not necessarily improve users’ accuracy on a Bayesian reasoning task, and in some cases can significantly detract from it. Moreover, we demonstrate that changes in performance are modulated by the design of the underlying visualization, and users’ spatial ability. Our work suggests that interaction is not as unambiguously good as we often believe.
Ilmu Pengetahuan Suatu Kajian Dengan Menggunakan Metode Maudu’i
Authors: Zakirah Zakirah , Alwi Andi Muhammad Shaleh , Arsyam Muhammad , Supandi Supandi
Published: August 2020

Sejak manusia menghendaki kemajuan dalam kehidupan, sejak itu pula timbul gagasan untuk melakukan pengalihan, pelestarian dan pengembangan peradaban melalui ilmu pengetahuan.Oleh karena itu, dalam sejarah perkembangan manusia, ilmu pengetahuan menjadi tumpuan utama dalam rangka memajukan kehidupan generasi sejalan dengan tuntutan masyarakat. Khusus masyarakat Islam yang berkembang sejak Nabi Muhammad saw., pendidikan juga merupakan kunci kemajuan. Ajaran-ajaran Islam yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an dan hadis, banyak mendorong pemeluknya untuk menciptakan pola hidup maju, sehingga dengan kesejahteraan yang berhasil diciptakan, manusia secara individual dan sosial, mampu meningkatkan martabat dan derajatnya, baik bagi kehidupan di dunia maupun diakhirat.
Paid Maternal Leave is Associated with Better Language and Socioemotional Outcomes During Toddlerhood
Authors: Kozak Karina , Greaves Ashley , Waldfogel Jane , Angal Jyoti , Elliott Amy J. , Fifer William P. , Brito Natalie Hiromi
Published: August 2020

The United States is the only high-income country that does not have a national policy mandating paid leave to working women who give birth. Increased rates of maternal employment post-birth call for greater understanding of the effects of family leave on infant development. This study examined the links between paid leave and toddler language, cognitive, and socio-emotional outcomes (24-36 months; N = 446). Results indicate that paid leave was associated with better language outcomes, regardless of socioeconomic status. Additionally, paid leave was correlated with fewer infant behavior problems, specifically for mothers on the lower end of the SES spectrum. Expanding access to policies that support families in need, like paid family leave, may aid in reducing socioeconomic disparities in infant development.
The 5th ICEMS International Conference on Education in Muslim Society “Fostering Future Education: Creative and Innovative Endeavors in Teaching and Learning”
Authors: Press FITK
Published: August 2020

The 5th ICEMS International Conference on Education in Muslim Society“Fostering Future Education: Creative and Innovative Endeavors in Teaching and Learning”Copyright © 2019ISSN: 2620 - 6137Volume 5, Oktober 2019Chief Editor:Didin Nuruddin Hidayat Editor:Nanda Sari DewiFathiah Alatas Azkia Muharom AlbantaniYazid HadyFatkhul ArifinReviewer :Salamah Agung (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia)Dwi Nanto (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia)A.Adrefiza (Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)Aodah Diamah (Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)Ismarita Ramayanti (STBA LIA Jakarta, Indonesia)Published by: Faculty of Educational SciencesUIN Syarif Hidayatullah JakartaJl. Ir. H. Juanda no.95 Ciputat Timur, Tangerang Selatan Telepon/fax. (021) 7443328Website: www.fitk-uinjkt.ac.id@2019
Open Science done right
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: August 2020

A chain of simultaneous actions to foster open science is proposed.
Jurnal MSDM - Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada Agensi Pemasaran Produk
Authors: PURWANTO EKO
Published: August 2020

Human resources are important assets for the organization, a competent human resource can help the company in achieving its vision and mission. Therefore the company needs to pay attention to employee job satisfaction. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of motivation and leadership on employee job satisfaction in product marketing agencies. The type of research method used was descriptive quantitative that focuses on testing hypotheses and is based on data obtained from questionnaires. The population at the agency was 30 employees. This study used saturated sampling (all populations become the object of research) of 30 respondents. There are three testing hypotheses in this study, 1. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, 2. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, 3. Motivation and leadership have positive and significant effects simultaneously on employee job satisfaction. Motivation theory used in this study was the theory of David McClelland. The leadership theory used in this study is the Continum theory (Tannenbaum and Schimidt).This research showed that the motivation and leadership were very important in influencing employee job satisfaction, it was expected that a manager could motivate her/his employees and delegate their duties effectively.Keywords: Motivation, Leadership, Employee Job Satisfaction.
PENYELESAIAN KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA PT. BPR LUBUK RAYA MANDIRI PADANG
Authors: Pangestwo Bima Arya , Widayati Ratna
Published: August 2020

Credit implementation at PT. BPR Lubuk Raya Mandiri is quite good, as seen from the current credit collectibility which increased from 2013-2017 and non-performing loans decreased. The causes of non-performing loans caused by the economic downturn have caused the ability to repay principal payments and interest on loans that are experiencing problems so that they become substandard, doubtful and even bad. Non-performing loan settlement conducted by PT. BPR Lubuk Raya Mandiri has a policy on credit settlement by means of which the bank will give a warning in advance by telephone, otherwise the bank will send downs in the form of a warning letter to the debtor, if that is not ignored then the bank will take the decision to make a sale collateral or auctioning the collateral publicly in order to pay off debtor obligations to the bank.
Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Sapada Andi Ombong , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Di zaman sekarang ini, kemajuan tidak bisa dibendung lagi. Dunia semakin maju dan semakin modern. Dengan kemajuan tersebut, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi semakin maju dan berkembang bahkan semakin modern. Dalam islam, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi adalah suatu keharusan dan harus sesuai dengan pandangan islam. Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tanpa pandangan islam, maka akan terjadi kekacauan baik secara fisik maupun secara nonfisik.
Assessing behavioural profiles following neutral, positive and negative feedback
Authors: Dahal Rimsa , MacLellan Kelsey , Vavrek Danielle , Dyson Ben
Published: August 2020

Previous data suggest zero-value, neutral outcomes (draw) are subjectively assigned negative rather than positive valence. The combined observations of faster rather than slower reaction times, subsequent actions defined by shift rather than stay behaviour, reduced flexibility, and, larger rather than smaller deviations from optimal performance following draws all align with the consequences of explicitly negative outcomes such as losses. We further tested the relationships between neutral, positive and negative outcomes by manipulating value salience and observing their behavioural profiles. Despite speeded reaction times and a non-significant bias towards shift behaviour similar to losses when draws were assigned the value of 0 (Experiment 1), the degree of shift behaviour approached an approximation of optimal performance when the draw value was explicitly positive (+1). This was in contrast to when the draw value was explicitly negative (-1), which led to a significant increase in the degree of shift behaviour (Experiment 2). Similar modifications were absent when the same value manipulations were applied to win or lose trials (Experiment 3). Rather than viewing draws as neutral and valence-free outcomes, the processing cascade generated by draws produces a complex behavioural profile containing elements found in response to both explicitly positive and explicitly negative results.
Dominant Jerks: People infer dominance from the utterance of challenging and offensive statements
Authors: de Araujo Emma , Altay Sacha , Bor Alexander , Mercier Hugo
Published: August 2020

Why do people utter offensive or challenging statements? One reason might be displaying one’s dominance: if no one calls out the speaker of a challenging statement, it might because the audience is afraid to challenge the speaker. In two experiments (N = 635), participants read vignettes in which a speaker uttered either a statement about a mundane topic, or an offensive statement. The statement was either challenging (it clashed with the audience’s prior views) or unchallenging (it agreed with the audience’s prior views), and the audience either accepted or rejected the statement after it was uttered. Speakers who uttered challenging statements the audience nonetheless accepted were deemed more dominant and more likely to be the boss of the audience members.
A qualitative exploration of parental perceptions regarding children’s sun exposure, sun protection, and sunburn
Authors: Thoonen Karlijn , van Osch Liesbeth , Drittij Rowan , de Vries Hein , Schneider Francine
Published: August 2020

Sun protection among children is of utmost importance since sunburn in early life is a major risk factor for skin cancer development. Because parents play a vital role in enhancing sun safety among children, this study explored parental perceptions concerning sun exposure, sun protection behaviors, and sunburn in children. Additionally, the context in which children experience sunburn in order to assist the development, optimization, and targeting of sun safety interventions for parents is revealed.A qualitative study design, using a semi-structured interview guide addressing several themes (e.g. sun exposure, sun protection, and sunburn experiences), was used. Data were collected in the Netherlands in the fall of 2019. Parents were recruited via purposive sampling at schools, youth services centers, and social media. Execution, transcription, and coding of the interviews was done by two researchers, using the qualitative analyzing program Nvivo (interrater reliability of d =.84). In total, 26 interviews were performed (n=17 mothers, n=17 daughters, aged between 4 -11 years). Parental perceptions and recall of their child’s lifetime sunburn were frequent, even though all parents reported using at least one sun protection measure during sun exposure situations and parents seemed often unaware of their child’s sunburn. Moreover, parents reported an overreliance on sunscreen, often failing to adequately protect their children’s skin. Water-related activities, a lack of shade, and misconceptions regarding UV-index were often related to sunburn. In addition, unexpected sun exposure or longer exposure duration than initially planned were reported as challenging situations. The majority of parents had positive perceptions regarding tanned skin for both themselves as for children. This study provides directions for skin cancer prevention efforts targeted at both parents and their children. Since a lack of knowledge regarding sufficient sun protection measures and sunburn occurrence in various situations was reported, educational efforts are warranted. Additionally, focusing on clothing, shade-seeking, and adequate sunscreen use is recommended to increase children’s sun safety. By intervening in the physical environment as well (e.g. providing shady areas), sun protection barriers can be reduced. Lastly, the general positive attitude towards tanned skin evident in this study is certainly worthy of attention in future interventions.
Failure to demonstrate competitive video game play increases aggressive affect, cognition, or behavior
Authors: Scarf Damian , Zimmerman Hannah , Jao Chia-Wei
Published: August 2020

Background. Recent research suggests that the competitive aspects of video gameplay may increase aggression. Further, these effects are thought to be exacerbated when highly immersive forms of gameplay (e.g., Virtual Reality) are utilised. Intervention. In order to test the effects of competition and immersion (i.e., telepresence) on aggression we had participants play a video game under one of four experimental conditions: non-competitive and non-immersive, competitive but non-immersive, non-competitive but immersive, and competitive and immersive.Method. In this study, N = 79 university students were randomly assigned to one of the four experimental conditions. After gameplay, aggressive affect, aggressive cognition, and aggressive behaviour were measured. Immersion was manipulated by having participants play the game using a Virtual Reality headset. Results. Competitive video gameplay did not increase aggressive affect, cognition, or behaviour, relative to the non-competitive video game. Similarly, immersion had no impact on aggressive affect, cognition, or behaviour.Discussion. The current study failed to find any evidence that competitive video gameplay, or immersive technology (e.g., VR), enhanced aggressive affect, cognition, or behaviour. Given the small amount of research that has assessed the impact of competitive video gameplay and/or immersive technology on aggression, replications are key to identifying whether these aspects of video gameplay have reliable effects on thought and behaviour.
Mutating mobilisations during the pandemic crisis in Spain
Authors: MARTINEZ MIGUEL A.
Published: August 2020

For a social movement and urban scholar, these are not the best days for conducting fieldwork on the streets. Off-line demonstrations, protests with gathering bodies and banners, deliberative assemblies and the like have been on hold for a long period in countries such as Spain. The coronavirus pandemic and the stringent measures taken by the government have set an unprecedented situation in terms of social life and politics, especially for the generations who did not live under the Francoist dictatorship (1939–1978), where surveillance and repression determined daily routines and anti-regime mobilisations. The current ruling coalition between the social democratic party, PSOE, and the more leftist Unidas Podemos, had opened up a promising term for, at least, some progressive policies since they took office in January 2020. However, the sudden economic crisis that the pandemic is unfolding has abruptly undermined even the least optimistic prospects. As a regular online observer of bottom-up organisations, campaigns, and collective actions, as well as a follower of the debates that stir and flood the political sphere in Spain, I was surprised by some of the innovative ways of continuing to protest during these difficult times of home confinement, starting March 15, 2020, when the government declared a state of emergency. Obviously, online protests are not new at all but, in this short period of time, activists explored appealing forms of articulating discourse and campaigns. Grassroots mobilisations for social justice have included practices and challenges to the authorities previously unforeseen. In particular, the following selection of experiences resembles the context of the 2008 global financial crisis, although some dimensions have changed too. Hence, this preliminary analysis aims at understanding what seems like the first stage of an emerging cycle of mutating mobilisations.
Temperature and Precipitation Effects on Birth Rates in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Thiede Brian C. , Ronnkvist Sara , Armao Anna , Amideneau Demi , Burka Katrina
Published: August 2020

Previous literature on climate change and human population dynamics has mainly focused on how population growth affects greenhouse gas emissions. Much less research has analyzed how climatic variability influences the size of human populations, despite reasonable expectations of such effects. Evidence of climate-fertility linkages, or lack thereof, is needed to refine understandings of adaptive behaviors. It is also needed to refine models of the demographic drivers of greenhouse gas emissions, which tend to assume climatic changes will not feedback to impact population dynamics. We test this relationship using birth histories from 23 sub-Saharan African countries and high-resolution climate data. Our analyses show that exposure to climatic variability is associated with fertility in sub-Saharan Africa, albeit in complex ways. Women exposed to hot-and-dry spells experience significant reductions in the annual probability of fertility, while exposure to above-average temperatures and precipitation is associated with increased fertility over baseline. These associations vary between demographic and geographic groups, revealing important differences in vulnerability and adaptive behavior.
Phytochemistry and antidiabetogenic property of aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica leaf in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Ezeigwe OC , Ezeonu FC , Nnadi NN
Published: August 2020

Aim: This study was carried out to determine the phytochemicals and the antidiabetogenic property of Azadirachta indica leaf in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats. Methodology: The quantitative phytochemical analysis and the glucose levels were checked using standard methods. Different group of rats were pre-treated for seven, fourteen, twenty-one and twenty-eight days before the induction of diabetes to know the extent of protection the extract will have on the rats by preventing the onset of diabetes. At the end of each treatment period diabetes was induced intraperitoneally using 50mg/kg bodyweight of Streptozotocin. Results: The percentage composition of the phytochemicals in the leaves of Azadirachta indica was as follows: Alkaloids (11.36%), cardiac glycosides (6.19%), flavonoid (5.34%), heamaglutinin (6.331%), oxalate (0.0204%), phenol (4.312%), phytate (4.600%), saponin (12.55%), steroid (0.2566) and tannin (6.17%). The result obtained revealed that there was a better protection for the group of rats pretreated for a period of three weeks and four weeks. The percentage decrease in weight after the induction of diabetes for the groups pre-treated for a period of twenty-one days at varying doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg bodyweight was 6.67%, 6.05% and 4.69% respectively which was significantly (p<0.05) different from the normal untreated group (9.90%). The percentage decrease in weight after the induction of diabetes for the groups pre-treated for a period of twenty-one days at varying doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg bw is 7.04%, 5.97% and 2.50% respectively which was significantly (p<0.05) different from the normal untreated group (10.8%). The percentage increase in the fasting blood glucose level for the groups pretreated for a period of twenty-one days at varying doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg bw was 65.4%, 76.3% and 72.4% respectively which is significantly (p<0.05) different from that of the normal untreated group (82.7%) and the group pre-treated with metformin at a dose of 100 mg/kg bw (84.5%). The percentage increase in the fasting blood glucose level for the groups pre-treated for a period of twenty-eight days at varying doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg bw was 73.5%, 68.5% and 64.4% respectively which was significantly (p<0.05) different from that of the normal untreated group (83.3%) and the group pre-treated with metformin at a dose of 100 mg/kg bw (85.5%). The longer the period of pre-treatment, the better the reduction in the blood glucose levels recorded after the induction of diabetes. Conclusion: These results suggest that the aqueous extract of A. indica leaf has antidiabetogenic effect and could be used in the prevention as well as delaying the onset of diabetes mellitus.
Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of Moringa oleifera in chicken
Authors: Ranganathan V , Punniamurthy N , Ahamad D Basheer , Kumar S Sathesh
Published: August 2020

The present study was carried out to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of Moringa oleifera on paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in chicken. Twenty-four Giriraja birds were divided into four groups with six birds in each group. Birds in group I served as control and was administered with distilled water for 23 days continuously. Birds of group II were given paracetamol @ 2 g/kg body weight orally on day 17 and continued till the end of the experiment. Birds in group III were given silyamin @ 100mg/kg for 16 days and paracetamol was given from 17th day onwards @ 2 g/kg body weight along with silymarin till the end of the experiment. Birds in group IV were given shade dried powdered leaves of Moringa oleifera @ 1000 ppm in feed for 16 days and paracetamol was given from 17th day onwards @ 2 g/kg body weight along with medicinal plant till the end of the experiment. The biomarker enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl transferase were tested and expression of mRNA levels of proinflammatory cytokines were screened for hepatoprotective activity of the plant. Histopathological observations were made with liver tissue for analysing hepatoprotective activity of the plant. Based on the results, the study suggests that Moringa oleifera has the potential to act as hepatoprotective agent.
Cognitive biases influence clinical medicine practice
Authors: Piryani Rano Mal , Piryani Suneet , Piryani Rajesh
Published: August 2020

Cognitive biases are prevalent in the clinical practice and recognized cause of medical error. Error due to cognitive biases influences decision-making process of healthcare professionals. The causes of cognitive biases are varied. Clinician must understand the causes of cognitive biases and acknowledge the biases happening in clinical practice. Awareness of potential biases may help clinician improve patients’ care and minimize medico-legal risks. Machine learning applications have been tried for the avoidance of biases occurring in health professionals’ diagnostic and therapeutic decision-making process but machine learning algorithms may also be subject to biases. Machine learning research in this aspect continues. Clinicians must learn how to minimize the cognitive biases and take pragmatic approach and follow the good decision-making rules.
Essential Oils
Authors: Rahunuma Sarwar , Shankar Pathiyil Ravi
Published: August 2020

No abstract available.
Opportunistic records of jungle cat (Felis chaus) and their activity pattern in Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal
Authors: Mishra Rama , Gautam Birendra , Shah Shyam Kumar , Subedi Naresh , Pokheral Chiranjibi Prasad , Lamichhane Babu Ram
Published: August 2020

Jungle cat (Felis chaus) is one of the widely distributed but less studied species in Nepal. We studied jungle cat distribution and their activity pattern in Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve (KTWR), Nepal. Photographs of the jungle cats obtained during camera trapping survey targeted to fishing cats in the winter season of two consecutive years (2016 and 2017) were used for this study. With an effort of 525 trap days from 69 stations, we obtained a total of 234 images/videos of jungle cats on 37 occasions from 15 stations. We recorded jungle cats distributed in the eastern buffer zone of the KTWR. All the jungle cat photographs were obtained in the night with peak activity within a couple of hours following the sunset. We suggest to carry out focused study specific to jungle cats to understand their distribution, status and diet.
Endocrinopatía múltiple autoinmune
Authors: Barrera Valencia Mariana , Rojas García William
Published: August 2020

Los autoanticuerpos son proteínas producidas en el organismo por la inducción de un antígeno propio del individuo el cual no reconocen y rechazan. Su aparición en sangre puede iniciarse tiempo antes de la presentación de síntomas o signos. El deterioro funcional de dos o más glándulas es una afectación endocrinológica múltiple que puede asociarse con otras patologías autoinmunes no endocrinas, tales como vitiligo, alopecia areata, gastritis autoinmune y anemia perniciosa. Se clasifica en tres síndromes poliendocrinos autoinmunes (SPA).  En Europa la incidencia del tipo I es menor a 1:100000 por año y los 2 y 3 varían entre 1–2:100000 por año. Colombia no cuenta con registros que permitan calcularla. Se reporta el caso de un hombre de 18 años diagnosticado con hipotiroidismo autoinmune, a los 15 años de edad debutó con cetoacidosis diabética y a los 17 con posterior aparición de vitiligo. El manejo inicial se realizó con levotiroxina sódica y análogos de insulina. Este caso corresponde a un SPA tipo IIIA, ya que cursa con hipotiroidismo autoinmune, diabetes mellitus y como último hallazgo cronológico la asociación con vitiligo. La detección de una endocrinopatía autoinmune en pacientes jóvenes debe alertar sobre la posible existencia de un SPA.
Consideraciones sobre la tríada letal para predecir mortalidad en pacientes con trauma mayor
Authors: Saavedra Miguel Ángel , Cerón Luz Yiced , Méndez Hernández Jainer Alberto , Candela Rada Jefferson
Published: August 2020

Introducción: el trauma se considera un problema de salud pública, siendo la mortalidad el principal indicador de su magnitud. La detección de los componentes de la triada letal tienen relevancia clínica en la mortalidad de quienes padecen un trauma grave (ISS> 16 puntos). Objetivo: determinar las características operativas de la tríada letal en pacientes que ingresaron de enero 2012 a diciembre 2017 al servicio de urgencias de los Hospitales de San José e Infantil Universitario de San José de Bogotá con diagnóstico de trauma grave, para predecir mortalidad. Métodos: estudio de casos y controles para pruebas diagnósticas en este período con el fin de evaluar la mortalidad en los pacientes con trauma grave definido por una escala validada internacionalmente INJURY SEVERITY SCORE en este caso mayor de 16 puntos. Resultados: se incluyeron 500 casos; las características predominantes fueron trauma craneoencefálico en 74% de pacientes fallecidos y 43.8% de los egresados vivos, hipotermia (<36°C) evidenciada en 98,2% de los casos que egresaron vivos (controles) y en 96% de fallecidos (casos) y acidosis con 2,7% de los que sobrevivieron y 68% de los fallecidos.  Esta triada letal presentó una sensibilidad de 0.02 y especificidad de 1, cuyos valores predictivos negativos fueron de 1 y 0.90. Conclusión: la sensibilidad de la triada letal en el estudio fue menor a la reportada en la literatura y la especificidad mayor con valores predictivos altos, considerándose así no determinante en la mortalidad de los pacientes con trauma severo.
Quiste de la bolsa de Rathke
Authors: Rojas García William , Herrera Acero Sebastian , González Macias Natalia Andrea
Published: August 2020

Es una lesión quística que surge del remanente epitelial de la bolsa de Rathke, casi siempre su diagnóstico es un hallazgo incidental ya que en la mayoría de los casos es asintomático. Cuando se manifiesta se debe a que ha aumentado lo suficiente su volumen hasta comprimir estructuras vecinas causando cefalea, alteraciones visuales y disfunción pituitaria. En su mayoría ocurre en adultos entre la cuarta y quinta década de vida. Presentamos el caso de una paciente femenina de 9 años de edad que consultó por talla baja al servicio de endocrinología, por lo cual se inició tratamiento con hormona de crecimiento y se solicitó una resonancia magnética nuclear (RMN) la cual reportó quiste de la bolsa de Rathke versus adenoma hipofisario.
Promoción del lavado de manos en la población con discapacidad auditiva
Authors: Ospina Liz Anyela , Velasco Rey Karen Milena , Guerrero Sandra Catalina , Beltrán Maria Camila
Published: August 2020

Introducción: las campañas de promoción y prevención del lavado de manos son estrategias económicas y de alto impacto según la OMS/OPS. Las personas con discapacidad auditiva presentan dificultades para acceder a estas. Objetivo: realizar una reflexión sobre la promoción del lavado de manos en población con discapacidad auditiva mediante la virtualidad. Desarrollo: la experiencia con la aplicación de un OVA en estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva permite comprender que diseñar y aplicar herramientas a partir de las TICs para transmitir educación en salud a la población con discapacidad auditiva, requiere recursos tecnológicos, humanos y financieros que pueden ser financiados por entes gubernamentales y asociaciones que apoyen esta población. Conclusiones: los profesionales del área de la salud deben diseñar programas de promoción y prevención virtual para comunidades con discapacidades o diferentes vulnerabilidades para generar un aporte desde la salud.
Pandemia por COVID19 – Un Reto en tiempo real
Authors: Gómez López Arley
Published: August 2020

En el siglo XVI las enfermedades más devastadoras de origen respiratorio eran conocidas como fiebre catarral; pero a partir del siglo XIX fueron denominadas influenza y posteriormente gripe, siendo la más conocida de ellas la denominada “gripe española”, causada por el virus de influenza tipo A; subtipo H1N1.    Gracias a los registros sanitarios de la época, podemos saber que está infección fue desde su inicio un reto para los sistemas de salud y el personal médico, dado que en la mayoría de los hospitales no se conocía la causa, los síntomas y mucho menos como tratarla; de hecho, se promulgaron múltiples tratamientos desde la aspirina y la quinina hasta la trementina, siendo esta última utilizada para estimular al sistema inmune.

Cien años después, la humanidad vuelve a enfrentarse a una pandemia que a la fecha solo tiene una constante, la incertidumbre, toda vez que su agente causal el virus SARS-CoV2, cuyo genoma fue dado a conocer el pasado 12 de enero por el instituto de investigaciones de Whan en China; al igual que múltiples aspectos de la  infección denominada COVID-19, siguen siendo motivo de investigación y controversia a nivel mundial.
Cálculo de razón y proporcionalidad de personas contagiadas y recuperadas por COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique
Published: August 2020

Introducción: en diciembre 2019 apareció un brote sin precedentes de neumonía de etiología inédita en la ciudad de Wuhan (Hubei, China) y a partir de ahí un nuevo coronavirus fue identificado como el agente causal y posteriormente fue denominado COVID-19 por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Objetivo: presentar un cálculo de razón y proporcionalidad de personas contagiadas y recuperadas para COVID-19. Metodología: para desarrollar la investigación se utilizó la base de datos de las personas infectadas con el COVID-19, la información de los datos corresponde al período entre los meses marzo a julio 2020 en Colombia. Resultados: se evidenció que ha habido un incremento bajo en el porcentaje de la proporción entre el número de personas contagiadas por el COVID-19, y la población total en Colombia, iniciando en el mes de marzo con un 0,00179%, hasta llegar al mes de julio con un 0,392%. Conclusiones: se ha evidenciado en lo corrido del 2020 un aumento paulatino de contagios por COVID-19 en Colombia, hasta llegar a registrar a 31 de julio de 2020, 295.508 casos, y 154.387 personas recuperadas. Se evidencia por lo tanto 56,14% de personas recuperadas en todo el país, reflejando una mejoría de pacientes COVID-19 en el territorio nacional.
Atención y notificación de un paciente NN
Authors: Vivas Ruiz Laura Isabel , Muñoz Chamorro Karen Vanessa , Castro Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2020

Introducción: los pacientes NN “Nomen Nescio” constituyen un reto para los profesionales de la salud, descifrar su identidad, encontrar a la familia e informar la situación puede ser tan complicado como el diagnóstico de su patología. Incluso desde elpunto de vista psicosocial la falta de identificación puede llevar a un problema adicional para la prestación de los servicios en salud. Caso clínico: hombre de 36 años llevado al servicio de urgencias del Hospital de San José en Bogotá con politrauma al ser arrollado en calidad de peatón; al ingreso sin pertenencias, con Glasgow 11 lo que imposibilitó su identificación. Ante la evidencia de una lesión clasificada como urgencia, se llevó a procedimiento quirúrgico requiriendo soporte vasopresory respiratorio. Se trasladó a la unidad de cuidado intensivo y fue declarado como NN hombre, por lo que se debió aplicar el protocolo para identificación del paciente. Discusión: en Colombia existe un protocolo para la atención en salud de los pacientes ingresados a un hospital como NN “Nomen Nescio”, es importante el conocimiento del mismo por parte de los profesionales de la salud, en especial el personal médico; debido a que su labor debe ir más allá del manejo o prevención del padecimiento bioclínico, enfocándolo a la notificación ante las entidades correspondientes y la articulación con otras disciplinas para identificar al paciente, porque ante un NN probablemente hay una persona en búsqueda de su familiar, que se puede encontrar en nuestras manos.
REDUCING SUGAR CONTENT IN SIWALAN ROOMIE (Borassus flabellifer L) BEFORE COOKING AND LIQUID BROWN SUGAR AFTER COOKING
Authors: Ngginak James , Titin Nge Sonya , Klau Filorita F. , Bisilissin Coni Lisandra Balle
Published: August 2020

Sugar reduction is one of the essential macronutrients used as energy sources. High levels of sugar reduction in food can increase the sweet taste of these foodstuffs. However, the consumption of high sugar food can cause diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to increase the economic value of liquid palm sugar (Borassus flabellifer L) and opportunities as a preservative in the food industry. This research used quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the level of sugar reduction in siwalan liquid brown sugar (Borassus flabellifer L) was 15.65%, the water content in the liquid palm sugar sample (Borassus flabellifer L) is 26.78%, and the temperature of the liquid brown sugar after cooking is 230C. The effect of heat or temperature on cooking also causes physical changes in liquid brown sugar such as caramel formation, color and flavour.
DIURETICS EFFECT OF AVOCADO LEAF (Persea americana Mill.) ETHANOL EXTRACT ON THE GASTRIC HISTOLOGY OF WISTAR MALE RATS (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Erlinda Dwi , Mahriani Mahriani , Fajariyah Susantin
Published: August 2020

Irregular urine output triggers kidney stone disease. One way to cure it is by using synthetic diuretic compounds. The use of synthetic diuretic drugs for a long time can cause side effects, namely gastric damage. Therefore, research is needed to determine the diuretic effect of ethanol extract of avocado leaves (Persea americana) and its effect on the histological structure of the gastricÂ  of male rats. Avocado leaf extract is made by maceration method, using 70% ethanol and then evaporated. Wistar male rats were divided into 5 treatment groups namely negative control (aquadest), positive control (furosemide), avocado leaf extract dose of 50 mg / kg body weight, 100 mg / kg body weight, and 150 mg / kg body weight with oral administration for 15 days. The volume of urine Â was measured for 24 hours, then the mice were sacrified on the 16th day. Gastric organs were taken for histological observation by the paraffin method and Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining. The results showed that the optimum avocado leaf ethanol extract was a dose of 100 mg/kg showed a diuretic effect but did not affect the histological structure of the gastric.
EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF ANTI-BACTERIAL LIME JUICE (Citrus aurantifolia) ON SALMONELLA SP BACTERIA IN SALMON FISH (Oncorhynchus nerka)
Authors: Fadillah Qori , Chiuman Linda , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Girsang Ermi
Published: August 2020

Salmonella Sp is a gram-negative pathogens that are often found in marine foods,one of Â process of serving Â salmon is channeling lime juice, where lime juice is acidic and has phytochemical properties that have anti-bacterial properties. This study aims to explore anti-bacterial effect lime juice on Salmonella thypii bacteria in Salmon. This research is an experimental study usingÂ  disc diffusion method. Lime samples that were used were purchased from one of the modern markets in Medan which were made in several series of concentrations using distilled water as a solvent, while the salmon samples used in this study were purchased from one of the Japanese dining restaurants located in Medan City. Meanwhile, isolation of Salmonella thypii bacteria from salmon samples was carried out using nutrient broth and SSA media. The results of this study indicate that differences in concentration indicate the differences in the diameter of the inhibitory zone (P value = 0.000). With the diameter of the widest inhibition zone formed by a concentration of 100% is 15.40 Â± 0.44 mm and the smallest diameter is formed by a concentration of 5% which is 7.23 Â± 0.55 mm. Thus, it can be concluded that the lime juice has anti-bacterial activity against Salmonella thypii bacteria from salmon.
PHYTOREMEDIATION OF HYDROCARBON-CONTAMINATED SOILS USING JARAK KEPYAR (Ricinus communis L) AND COMPOST
Authors: Madubun Firman Hidayat , Amin Radjali , Rahyuni Dewi
Published: August 2020

Phytoremediation is known as one of the bioremediation techniques which may remove, stabilize, and/or destroy contaminants in the media. This study was aiming at collecting evidence of phytoremediation, which was applied with the addition of compost. Jarak Kepyar (Ricinus communis L.) was selected for this study because its seeds highly potency as biodiesel raw materials. Laboratory research scale was prepared, and the experiment design was complete random design with three replications. The experiment design was a full random design with three replications. The treatments were mixed contaminated soil (contaminated soil: compost = 3:1) and R. communis; and mixed garden soil (soil:compost=3:1) and R. communis; and contaminated soil without compost and R. communis. The statistical t-Test with a range of confidence at 95% showed that the phytoremediation significantly removed the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) at 97.7%. TPH accumulations were detected in roots and shoot ranged from 3377.6 mg/kg to 3555.0 mg/kg. R. communis leave development was the most sensitive indicator to biotoxicity of the hydrocarbons in the soils.
IDENTIFICATION OF SECONDARY METABOLIC AND TEST OF ACTIVITY ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION OF BANGUNÂ¬- BANGUN (Coleus amboinicus Lour.) LEAVES AS ANTIOXIDANT
Authors: Gurning Kasta
Published: August 2020

Antioxidants have an important role in delaying the oxidation process and preventing the occurrence of degenerative diseases in the body. Antioxidants consist of synthetic and natural; the use of synthetic antioxidants in a relatively long period is hazardous so that the use of natural antioxidants is considered more potential and safe for the body. The process of extracting secondary metabolites from the leaves of bangun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus L.) is carried out by the maceration method with methanol, then partitioned in stages with n-hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate. This research intends to identify secondary metabolites and test antioxidant activity from the ethyl acetate fraction with the DPPH method. Phytochemical screening results of ethyl acetate fraction showed the different secondary metabolite groups such as alkaloids, phenolics & polyphenols, flavonoids, coumarin, and triterpenoids. Antioxidant activity (IC50) obtained is 64.97 with a healthy category, so that the potential to be used as a natural antioxidant.
The Application of Mamdani Method for Predicting The Best Portable Computer Based on Hardware and Price
Authors: Qodar Gelar Lailatul
Published: August 2020

A portable computer is a technology tool widely used among students and students. With a very helpful role as in typing needs, presentations, and math calculations. A variety of carry-on computers that many certainly make one difficult to determine a decent and good portable computer to use. In general, in the process of selecting a portable computer, there is no recognized standard to determine the recommended portable computer level. The purpose in this research is to produce predictive values that will be a reference in supporting decisions in determining a portable computer that complies with hardware component criteria and pricing. This study implemented FIS Mamdani models with the analysis stage of the formation of fuzzy sets, application of implications function, rule composition and defuzification. The result of this research is an output of predictive value based on hardware component inputs and prices that will assist the user in supporting decisions in determining the best carry-on computer and according to what they want.Keywords: Predictions, Fuzzy Inference System, Mamdani methods, portable computers, students.
Analysis of the classification of terrorist attacks in Indonesia
Authors: Junaedi Mufid , Fachrurozi Ahmad , Kusumayudha Mochammad Rizky , Gata Windu
Published: August 2020

Terrorist attacks are now being global issue both in developing and developed countries. There are more than 180,000 terrorist attacks in 1970-2017. Indonesia is one of the countries attacked by terorist. Bombings and firearms cause fatalities. Classification of terorist attacks can be performed based on either the attack succed or not. Succed attack is defined as an unavoided action that caused fatalities. There are seven attributes studied in this paper: year, month, attack type, terorist name, target attack, city, and weapon type uses to attack. Evaluations shows that k-NN classiefier exerts the highest accuracy of 90.79%, followed by naÃ¯ve bayes 80.45%, and C4.5 of 88.825%.Keywords: Indonesia Terrorist, Classification Algorithm, Terorist Algorithm Classification.
Implementation Of The SAW Method For Selection Of Best Operational Vehicles
Authors: Carolina Irmawati , Hakim Fitra Hariman , Supriyatna Adi
Published: August 2020

Operational Vehicle is one of the assets owned by the company to help transportation that aims to facilitate the carrying out of a job. With the existence of operational vehicles can increase company productivity. The problems that exist in the process of selecting the best operational vehicles are still simple or depend on the company's budget. The purpose of this study is to obtain a decision in determining the selection of operational vehicles using several criteria and can provide solutions to determine the best choice of operational vehicles for company management. The method used by the author is Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) which can help in making decisions to overcome a complex problem. The results of this study are the decision support system can be used as a tool for decision making recommendations for companies in determining the selection of operational vehicles using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method, in addition to providing an alternative form of decision support systems to help and facilitate the company's stakeholders in decide on operational vehicles.Keywords: Decision Support System, Operational Vehicle, SAW Method.
Design and Development of Ceramic Information System Based on Object Oriented Programming
Authors: Rahmawati Mari , Kusniawati Amin , Lesmana Rangga Kori
Published: August 2020

The author designed an object oriented programming based sales application using use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, deployment diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, logical record structures, and user interfaces. The design of this information system is expected to produce sales application programs ranging from customer data input, input data of goods, input of sales orders, print out of travel documents, print invoices, cash receipts input, print payment receipts to print reports so that sales applications can have a positive impact on the course of business which is built, reducing duplicated functions, and errors caused by human errors. With the design of a sales application, the problems that exist in the manual system can be resolved such as the system will not receive incomplete data, the system can make automatic numbering, and minimize errors that occur due to humans (human error), reduce the amount of paper usage, report generation can done easily and quickly because the data is processed by the system.Keywords: Design, Sales, Object Oriented Programming.
Design of Simulation Definite Integral Application learning Using Trapezoid Method based on VB.Net
Authors: DHARSHINNI N. PRIYA , Saleh Amir , Azmi Fadhillah , Fawwaz I
Published: August 2020

The definite integral is one of the subjects that is difficult for students to understand because the process of calculating definite integral of functions is quite complicated and long because it requires mastery of some integrating rules so an interactive learning simulation application is needed to make it easier for students to calculate definite integral of functions and the depiction of the area the curve. One method for calculating definite integrals is the trapezoid method. The trapezoid method works by dividing the boundary into 2 intervals namely x = x0 to x = x1. Simulation media application learning will be designed with the VB.Net programming language. This simulation media learning starts with reading and checking data input. The process is continued by displaying the depiction of the input curve and ending with calculating the area of the curve. Simulation media learning provides a facility to store the input data, the results of the calculation of the area and the image of the curve function in the image format of * .bmp. In this media, the media and material expertâ€™s the results of the average are produced by 88.68% included into media category is very valid media and the results of pre-test and post-test trials showed an increase with an average value of 48.3 for pre-test and 87 for the post-test of the passing grade requirement of 70.Keywords: Definite Integral, Trapezoid Method,VB.Net, Media Validation.
The Decision on the Selection of the Best Cellular Card Operator Internet Package Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method
Authors: Rudianto Rudianto , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: August 2020

The development of smartphone users who are used for internet access and social media is growing rapidly. So many internet data package providers issued by cellular card operators such as Indosat Ooredoo, Smartfren, Telkomsel, Tri and XL Axiata are competing to provide internet access services to consumers with competitive tariffs, quotas, active periods, speed of access, and promos Another interesting thing is that consumers feel confused and have difficulty in determining and selecting cellular card operators in accordance with the desired criteria, the reason being that there are many cellular card operators provided by telecommunications, so Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods are needed to solve the problem. The purpose of this study is to assist consumers in choosing internet packages on cellular card operators that suit their needs and make it easier for consumers to make decisions from a variety of criteria using the AHP method. The results of this study from many selected keriteria were chosen quickly and validly that Telkomsel became the best solution for internet package choices by 28% compared to 4 other cellular operators.Keywords: Internet Data Packages, Cellular Operators, AHP.