bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emancipación masculina y transmisión de bienes en el núcleo familiar en Andalucía a fines de la Edad Moderna
Authors: González Beltrán Jesús Manuel
Published: November 2016

El objetivo de este trabajo es, a través de la información que proporcionan los inventarios post mortem, ofrecer una aproximación a las transmisiones de capitales que se realizan entre los distintos miembros que componen la unidad familiar, en especial las que se producen entre los progenitores y los hijos varones. Dichas transferencias, realizadas una parte de ellas en el momento del matrimonio, significan un elemento fundamental en el proceso de emancipación del individuo en el contexto de su curso de vida. Cuantificar y valorar en el marco de las relaciones familiares estos adelantos de capital constituyen los objetivos principales de esta investigación. A lo que hay que añadir la comparación con las dotes aportadas a las hijas y las posibles diferencias por la pertenencia a determinados grupos sociales y económicos. La documentación consultada corresponde a la ciudad de Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz) durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII.
Herramientas, útiles del trabajo y capitulaciones matrimoniales en la Castilla rural (La Mancha, ss. XVI-XVII)
Authors: Moreno Díaz del Campo Francisco J.
Published: November 2016

El estudio de la cultura material del mundo rural castellano durante la Edad Moderna ha experimentado un notable avance de la mano del análisis de la documentación notarial. La presente contribución analiza la estructura de las haciendas campesinas en el momento en el que se forma un nuevo núcleo familiar y profundiza en el papel que desempeñaron las herramientas y útiles relacionados con el mundo del trabajo. El objetivo es observar si, a través de los contratos nupciales, los contrayentes y sus familias proyectaron en el nuevo hogar un deseo de encuadrarse profesionalmente y de continuar la tradición heredada de los progenitores.
Revisitar la historia francesa de los sirvientes y de los criados
Authors: Zeller Olivier
Published: November 2016

La historia francesa de los criados se encuentra en suspensión. Amplias perspectivas quedan todavía por recorrer. Conviene hacer hincapié en el aspecto temporal de la condición de criado que resulta de una pluralidad de actividades derivada de una importante movilidad. La relación entre amo y sirviente requiere una re-contextualización con respecto a los cambios de las relaciones sociales. Por último, la densidad y el alto grado de feminidad de los criados constituyen un elemento distintivo de la demografía urbana.
Planejamento Participativo: Uma ação conjunta com os docentes
Authors: Oliveira Eva Maria , Ferreira Sislândia Maria
Published: November 2016

O artigo teve como objetivo refletir sobre a elaboração de Planejamento, definindo seu conceito, importância e aplicações no cotidiano escolar, pois o contato direto com professores tem revelado um certo grau de insatisfação destes em relação ao trabalho com o planejamento. Diante desta realidade, propõe-se demonstrar aos educadores de escola da rede pública de ensino, como o Planejamento Participativo poderá enfatizar a prática pedagógica e a ação democrática dos envolvidos na comunidade escolar, primando compreender esta ação como um processo democrático e transformador. Desta forma a metodologia utilizada foi caracterizada pela pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter e qualitativo e quantitativo, subsidiada nas concepções teóricas renomados autores, resultando na defesa a idéia de Planejamento Participativo, valorizando as relações sociais, interação e produção do grupo para compreensão e transformação do real, tendo em vista uma educação libertadora.
Esino de Língua Portuguesa e o Gênero Redação: Uma análise do Discurso do Professor
Authors: Maia Francisca Ilani Alves , Silva Henrique Miguel de Lima , Uchoa Sayonara Abrantes de Oliveira , Cabral Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira , Alencar Maria Carmem Batista de , Alencar Stephanny , Maciel Jalder Alison da Silva
Published: November 2016

Trata-se de pesquisa sobre como o professor trabalha o ensino de língua portuguesa em sala de aula, utilizando o gênero redação nas séries do ensino médio. Pressupõe-se que uma das maiores dificuldades da produção textual do gênero redação seja decorrente de um ensino metalinguístico e que desconsidere a finalidade da língua enquanto prática de interação social. Considerando a importância da língua no processo de interação social e a necessidade de mudanças significativas na prática pedagógica, surge a oportunidade de trabalhar-se com os gêneros textuais, tendo em vista que os mesmos fazem parte das necessidades do aluno a todo momento. Sendo assim, foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso, sobre o ensino dos gêneros textuais, com foco na redação e a partir de questionários aplicados analisou-se o discurso do professor de língua portuguesa e as suas práticas de ensino, fechando a última parte do artigo. Palavras-Chave: Gêneros Textuais. Ensino. Professor.
Percepções de adolescentes em período de internação
Authors: Melo Rosana Alves de , Santos Nadja Maria dos , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Marques Wanderlúcia Flávia
Published: November 2016

Objetivo: Conhecer as percepções de vida de adolescentes em período de reclusão internos em uma Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada com dez adolescentes em período de reclusão na Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo, sendo a coleta de dados realizada no período de fevereiro de 2015, através de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados pelo método de análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Diversas consequências foram relatadas após o período de reclusão, sendo a principal delas o reconhecimento da importância da família na vida dos adolescentes Conclusão: A mudança de comportamento para com os familiares e a possibilidade de ressocialização são situações possíveis e desejadas por muitos adolescentes que se encontram reclusos, sendo importante repensar uma forma de favorecer o contexto vivenciado por eles durante esse período de internação, com a prática de medidas socioeducativas integralizadas e efetivas.
Psicopedagogia e Biologia do Amor: Reflexões sobre o Sentir, o Outro e a Solidariedade
Authors: Silva Henrique Miguel de Lima , Silva Danielli Cristina de Lima , Cabral Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira , Alencar Maria Carmem Batista de , Alves Segundo Edgley Gonçalves
Published: November 2016

O presente artigo propõe-se a refletir sobre a biologia do amor e suas reflexões na/para clínica psicopedagógica. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a clínica psicopedagógica, além de trabalhar com dificuldades de aprendizagem, pode, ao trabalhar com a perspectiva de Maturana (2001), contribuir para o desenvolvimento integral do sujeito enquanto ser sociohistórico e dialógico. Ressalta-se que foi utilizado a perspectiva bibliográfica para elaboração da presente pesquisa. Inicialmente, tem-se como objetivo geral o questionamento da formação do sujeito em contextos formais de ensino que, muitas vezes, desconsidera o  processo sociocultural de aprendizagem humana. Pires e Silva (2015, 2016) propõem um olhar mais reflexivo sobre a atuação do psicopedagogo em contextos clínicos e instituições, principalmente, no que concerne as dificuldades e atuações.
Análise da Prática Educativo-Progressiva Autônoma no Ensino da Disciplina Contabilidade Geral e de Custos
Authors: Silva Alexandre César Batista da , Lagioia Umbelina Cravo Teixeira , Oliveira Elyrouse Cavalcante de , Albuquerque Francivaldo Dos Santos , Bezerra Maria do Socorro Coelho
Published: November 2016

Este trabalho objetivou identificar elementos da prática docente relativas à relação professor/aluno, interdisciplinaridade e trato na construção do conhecimento que podem ser facilitadores no ensino da disciplina Contabilidade Geral e de Custos no curso de hotelaria. Quanto ao objetivo o estudo foi descritivo, quanto ao procedimento foi bibliográfico, estudo de caso e pesquisa participante. Quanto à abordagem foi qualitativa. Verificou-se que algumas práticas são muito importantes para a desconstrução de preconceitos que os alunos possuem com relação a determinadas disciplinas. Uma boa relação entre alunos e professor, o trato com a construção do conhecimento, com incentivo à pesquisa e a integração entre os discentes e a prática da interdisciplinaridade foram elementos que motivaram a turma e desconstruíram alguns preconceitos existentes com relação a disciplina de contabilidade. Concluiu-se que aspectos e dimensões da prática pedagógica, quando utilizados de forma sistematizada e integrada podem auxiliar o docente no desenvolvimento das suas atividades.
Business Intelligence Utilizando-se da Ferramenta QLIKVIEW: Um Estudo com Usuários da Prefeitura do Recife
Authors: Barbosa Artur Leonardo Gueiros , Oliveira Elyrouse Cavancante de , Tenório Juliene Gama , Lagioia Umbelina Cravo Teixeira , Silva Alexandre César Batista da
Published: November 2016

Esta trabalho teve como objetivo identificar a percepção dos usuários sobre a ferramenta de Business Intelligence (BI) implantada na Prefeitura da Cidade do Recife (PCR) na área orçamentário-financeira, sob a premissa da contribuição desse instrumento com a Administração Pública Gerencial, mais especificamente a Gestão por Resultados. A pesquisa foi conduzida de acordo com a metodologia proposta por Beuren (2008) quanto aos objetivos foi descritiva, quanto ao procedimento foi do tipo levantamento e bibliográfica-documental e quanto à abordagem foi quantitativa. Os resultados da pesquisa foram analisados e apontaram para um alto grau de satisfação no uso da ferramenta, com uma série de benefícios práticos no cotidiano organizacional, uma percepção positiva sobre a condução do projeto e demandas e expectativas que indicam o desejo de aprofundamento no conhecimento e utilização do instrumento e a expansão da ferramenta para outras áreas da Prefeitura da Cidade do Recife.
Conhecimento dos Idosos sobre as Medidasde Prevenção das DST’S
Authors: Oliveira Joseane Maria Soares de , Cândido Aldrina Da Silva Confessor
Published: November 2016

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo discutir o conhecimento dos idosos frente às medidas de prevenção das DST’S, pautado em uma pesquisa qualitativa, com aplicação de questionário a um grupo de seis idosos cadastrados em um centro de convivência, destes a maioria foram do sexo feminino, todas entre 60 e 79 anos, viúvas; todos os entrevistados sabiam o que é uma DST e com preveni-la. Destes quatro depois dos 60 anos de idade fizeram uso de método preventivo, mas atualmente apenas dois fazem disso rotina. Dois não conheciam serviço de saúde que tratassem sobre as DSTs, no entanto, todos já receberam orientação a respeito do tema, seja no centro de convivência, em instituições de saúde e/ou pela mídia, dando destaque para tais ações informativas como algo essencial, pois a população idosa está cada vez maior e as informações devem ser suficientes para amparar tal demanda.
Por uma nova Visão Sistêmica do Planejamento
Authors: Silva Eliabe Bezerra de Oliveira
Published: November 2016

O presente artigo discute o planejamento pedagógico, atrelado à política educacional e às teorias da educação. O intuito deste trabalho é evidenciar, através da didática crítica, a relação entre planejamento pedagógico e política educacional, ilustrando essa aproximação com exemplos de visões, ideias e paradigmas recorrentes na história da educação escolar pública no Brasil. Dentro dessa proposta, defende-se a hipótese de que o construto sistêmico “políticas-planejamento-práticas de ensino” é necessário na educação formal. Sob o método da pesquisa bibliográfica e abordagem dialética, com cruzamento de fontes e interpretação de conteúdo, os argumentos foram construídos no sentido de ressignificar a visão de planejamento no universo da educação pública. Gasparin (2002), Saviani (2007) e Morin (2003) formam as principais referências de embasamento teórico e contribuem para o resultado da pesquisa: a visão sistêmica de construto “políticas-planejamento-práticas” ainda não alcançou definitivamente a cultura escolar brasileira, mormente a escola pública. Logo, conhecimento do todo sistêmico, consciência política e participação cidadã em diversas frentes de reinvindicação são pilares intrinsecamente ligados nessa discussão, sem hierarquia entre eles. Esse é o caminho para mudar, a partir da visão apresentada, paradigmas educacionais.
Cromidrose Écrina: Relato de Caso
Authors: Telles Maria Valéria Leimig , Araújo Maria Thalyne Silva , Santana Talita Souza , Parente Rodrigo Emmanuel Leimig Telles , Parente Lucas Leimig Telles , Bernardo Gabriel Pereira , Lira Bruno Da Rocha Alves , Ferreira Leonardo Nunes , Mendonça Aléxia Bezerra de
Published: November 2016

Cromidrose é uma condição rara caracterizada pela produção de suor colorido pelas glândulas sudoríparas écrinas ou apócrinas. A etiologia de tal condição pode ser atribuída ao acúmulo de grânulos de lipofuccina nas células epiteliais glandulares (cromidrose apócrina) ou à solubilização de agentes hidrofílicos (como drogas e corantes) na secreção glandular (cromidrose écrina). No presente estudo, relata-se o caso de uma paciente com queixa de sudorese de coloração amarelada em determinadas regiões do corpo. Foi realizado o diagnóstico de cromidrose écrina baseado na história clínica da paciente, a qual referiu consumo de tomates de forma mais intensa em duas semanas prévias à sintomatologia, tendo a ingestão continuada até o diagnóstico. A paciente foi esclarecida sobre a benignidade da situação e orientada a retirar tal alimento da dieta. A ocorrência rara da cromidrose écrina, bem como os impactos biopsicossociais que afetam o indivíduo acometido motivaram o estudo e o relato deste caso.
О волновой динамике повреждаемых оболочек, взаимодействующих с объемом кавитирующей жидкости
Authors: Петушков Владимир Алексеевич , Petushkov Vladimir Alexevich
Published: November 2016

Изучены особенности распространения ударных волн в системе, состоящей из деформируемой среды (оболочек) с повреждениями и двухфазной жидкости с пузырьками газа или пара. При этом моделируются нелинейные процессы взаимодействия сред с учетом фазовых превращений в жидкости и кинетики повреждаемости деформируемой среды. Разрушение деформируемой среды рассматривается как эволюция микроповреждений - пор сферической формы, принимаемых по аналогии с кавитирующей жидкостью в виде пузырьков газа, объединение которых в процессе вязкопластического течения ведет к образованию макротрещины. Сформулирована нелинейная краевая задача динамики многофазной среды, включающей в себя уравнения взаимодействия фаз и фазовых превращений. Решение задачи строится на основе методов расщепления (разложения решения по процессам), конечных разностей и конечных элементов. Представлены результаты, представляющие интерес для практических приложений.
Экспериментальное исследование кинетики остаточных
напряжений в упрочненных полых цилиндрических образцах из сплава
Д16Т при осевом растяжении в условиях ползучести
Authors: Радченко Владимир Павлович , Radchenko Vladimir Pavlovich , Кирпичeв Виктор Алексеевич , Kirpichev Viktor Alexeevich , Лунин Валентин Валериевич , Lunin Valentin Valerievich , Филатов Анатолий Петрович , Philatov Anatoliy Petrovich , Морозов Андрей Павлович , Morozov Andrey Pavlovich
Published: November 2016

Экспериментально исследовано влияние растягивающей осевой нагрузки на релаксацию остаточных напряжений в поверхностно упрочненных полых цилиндрических образцах из алюминиевого сплава Д16Т при температуре 125 $^\circ$C. Упрочнение выполнено пневмодробеструйной обработкой поверхности дробью. Описаны установки для испытаний и методика эксперимента. Получены экспериментальные кривые ползучести упрочненных образцов при осевых нагрузках $353$, $385$, $406.2$ и $420$ МПа при длительности испытаний 100-160 часов. Методом колец и полосок определены поля осевых и окружных остаточных напряжений после процесса упрочнения и после ползучести при заданных температурно-силовых условиях нагружения. Установлено, что по сравнению со случаем термоэкспозиции (температурная выдержка без нагрузки) под действием растягивающей нагрузки $\bar \sigma$ происходит существенное качественное и количественное изменение остаточных напряжений. Термоэкспозиция практически не влияет на процесс релаксации остаточных напряжений, а приложение нагрузки привело к существенной релаксации остаточных напряжений и изменению их характера распределения: окружное и осевое остаточные напряжения эволюционируют от сжимающих до растягивающих при росте осевой растягивающей нагрузки. Происходит изменение глубины залегания остаточных напряжений с увеличением растягивающей нагрузки с величины 600 мкм в исходном состоянии после пневмодробеструйной обработки до величины 250-300 мкм после ползучести при заданных нагрузках. Отмечено, что с точки зрения инженерных приложений выявленные закономерности изменения остаточных напряжений в упрочненных образцах из сплава Д16Т необходимо учитывать при прогнозировании характеристик сопротивления усталости поверхностно упрочненных деталей из этого сплава, работающих при повышенных температурах.
Задача с интегральным смещением для одномерного гиперболического уравнения
Authors: Пулькина Людмила Степановна , Pulkina Ludmila Stepanovna , Савенкова Алеся Евгеньевна , Savenkova Alesya Evgenevna
Published: November 2016

Рассмотрена задача с нелокальным интегральным условием второго рода для одномерного гиперболического уравнения в прямоугольной области. Доказаны существование и единственность обобщенного решения задачи. Для доказательства существования и единственности обобщенного решения поставленной задачи предложен новый метод исследования задач с интегральными условиями. Предложенный в работе метод позволил отказаться от некоторых условий на входные данные, обеспечивающих разрешимость поставленной задачи, а именно от требования обратимости оператора, порождаемого нелокальным условием. Суть данного метода состоит в эквивалентной замене заданного нелокального условия другим, также нелокальным, но содержащим в качестве внеинтегрального члена значения выводящей производной неизвестной функции на боковой границе. Установленная эквивалентность условий позволила перейти к задаче, для доказательства однозначной разрешимости которой применен метод компактности, зарекомендовавший себя как эффективный метод исследования разрешимости начально-краевых задач и задач с нелокальными условиями. С помощью метода Галеркина построена последовательность приближенных решений. Для продолжения исследования разрешимости задачи получены априорные оценки решения в пространстве Соболева. С помощью выведенных оценок доказано утверждение о возможности выделить из построенной методом Галеркина последовательности приближенных решений подпоследовательность, которая слабо сходится к решению задачи. В процессе доказательства разрешимости поставленной задачи обнаружилась интересная связь нелокальных интегральных условий с динамическими условиями.
Об одной нелокальной задаче для уравнения Эйлера-Дарбу
Authors: Долгополов Михаил Вячеславович , Dolgopolov Mikhail Vyacheslavovich , Родионова Ирина Николаевна , Rodionova Irina Nikolaevna , Долгополов Вячеслав Михайлович , Dolgopolov Vyacheslav Mikhailovich
Published: November 2016

Для обобщенного уравнения Эйлера-Дарбу в области, представляющей собой первый квадрант, поставлена краевая задача со смещением, в которой, в отличие от предыдущих постановок, задаются два условия: одно связывает интегралы, а другое - производные дробного порядка от значений искомого решения в граничных точках. На линии сингулярности коэффициентов уравнения заданы условия сопряжения, непрерывные относительно решения и его нормальной производной. За основу решения поставленной задачи авторы взяли полученное ими ранее решение задачи Коши специального класса, которое за счет интегрального представления одной из заданных функций приобрело простой вид как для положительных, так и для отрицательных значений параметра уравнения Эйлера-Дарбу. Поставленная авторами нелокальная задача свелась к системе интегральных уравнений Вольтерры с несверточными операторами, единственное решение которой получено в явном виде в соответствующем классе функций. Это позволяет утверждать, что решение нелокальной задачи единственно. Факт существования решения доказывается непосредственной проверкой. Проведенные авторами рассуждения позволили получить решение поставленной нелокальной задачи в явном виде как для положительных, так и для отрицательных значений параметра уравнения Эйлера-Дарбу.
Задача Коши для уравнения гиперболического типа порядка $n$ общего вида
с некратными характеристиками
Authors: Андреев Александр Анатольевич , Andreev Aleksandr Anatol'evich , Яковлева Юлия Олеговна , Yakovleva Juliya Olegovna
Published: November 2016

Для дифференциального уравнения гиперболического типа порядка $n$ с некратными характеристиками рассмотрена задача Коши.
Приводятся полученные авторами ранее решения задачи Коши для гиперболических уравнений третьего и четвертого порядков с некратными характеристиками в явном виде, аналогичном формуле Даламбера.
Получено решение задачи Коши для уравнения гиперболического типа порядка $n$ общего вида.
Найденное решение также является аналогом формулы Даламбера.
Сформулирована теорема о существовании и единственности регулярного решения задачи Коши для гиперболического уравнения порядка $n$ общего вида с некратными характеристиками.
Aplikasi Pencari Lokasi Ukm Di Tembalang Menggunakan Location Based Service
Authors: Faundra Iqoniyoma , Kridalukmana Rinta , Windasari Ike Pertiwi
Published: November 2016

SMEs (Small-Medium Enterprises) is the one of economical meters in Indonesia. Research step in designing the application is to determine of main problem and purpose, analysis which covering general description, functional and non-functional need. Android base aplication to search UKM Tembalang which made for searching SMEs location, and give more information about SMEs business. UKM Tembalang is a client server base aplication which made by using java programing language with eclipse software and MySQL database. Location data will be save in database which focusing on taking coorndinate that use GPS to get map and Google Maps APIs for get the route. The use of Google Maps API service and GPS make the aplication better in taking the location coordinate.beside that, the aplication also get for searching position SMEs in Tembalang, with the aplication location searching SMEs.Keywords – SMEs; Android; Location Based Service (LBS); MySQL; GPSAbstrak - UKM (Usaha Kecil Menengah) merupakan salah satu tombak perekonomian di Indonesia Aplikasi Pencari Lokasi UKM Tembalang Berbasis Android yang dibuat untuk pencarian lokasi UKM dan memberi informasi lebih tentang sebuah usaha. UKM Tembalang merupakan aplikasi berbasis client server yang dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java dengan software eclipse dan menggunakan basisdata MySQL. Data lokasi kafe akan disimpan dalam basisdata yang dititik beratkan pada pengambilan koordinat yang memanfaatkan GPS untuk mendapatkan peta dan Google Maps APIs untuk mendapatkan rute. Penggunaan layanan Google Maps API dan GPS menjadikan aplikasi menjadi lebih baik dalam pengambilan koordinat lokasi. Selain itu aplikasi ini juga dapat mencari letak lokasi UKM di Tembalang, dengan adanya aplikasi pencari lokasi UKM, pengguna dapat dengan mudah menemukan UKM yang dinginkan, beserta informasi UKM yang diambil dari google maupun website dari UKM tersebut.
Optimizing human hepatocyte models for metabolic phenotype and function: effects of treatment with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Authors: Nikolaou Nikolaos , Green Charlotte J. , Gunn Pippa J. , Hodson Leanne , Tomlinson Jeremy W.
Published: November 2016

Primary human hepatocytes are considered to be the “gold standard” cellular model for studying hepatic fatty acid and glucose metabolism; however, they come with limitations. Although the HepG2 cell line retains many of the primary hepatocyte metabolic functions they have a malignant origin and low rates of triglyceride secretion. The aim of this study was to investigate whether dimethyl sulfoxide supplementation in the media of HepG2 cells would enhance metabolic functionality leading to the development of an improved in vitro cell model that closely recapitulates primary human hepatocyte metabolism. HepG2 cells were cultured in media containing 1% dimethyl sulfoxide for 2, 4, 7, 14, and 21 days. Gene expression, protein levels, intracellular triglyceride, and media concentrations of triglyceride, urea, and 3‐hydroxybutyrate concentrations were measured. Dimethyl sulfoxide treatment altered the expression of genes involved in lipid (FAS, ACC1, ACC2, DGAT1, DGAT2, SCD) and glucose (PEPCK, G6Pase) metabolism as well as liver functionality (albumin, alpha‐1‐antitrypsin, AFP). mRNA changes were paralleled by alterations at the protein level. DMSO treatment decreased intracellular triglyceride content and lactate production and increased triglyceride and 3‐hydroxybutyrate concentrations in the media in a time‐dependent manner. We have demonstrated that the addition of 1% dimethyl sulfoxide to culture media changes the metabolic phenotype of HepG2 cells toward a more primary human hepatocyte phenotype. This will enhance the currently available in vitro model systems for the study of hepatocyte biology related to pathological processes that contribute to disease and their response to specific therapeutic interventions.
Exploration of Regeneration Potential of Extinct Plants Starting From Old Seeds, by in Vitro Technology
Authors: Cosac Aurelia Corina , Teodorescu Gabriela , Buord Stephane , Isac Valentina , Nicola Claudia
Published: November 2016

The aim of the study is to try a systematic and rational exploration of regeneration potential of extinct taxons, starting from old seeds found in the soil or in the herbarium, to study their germination potential with the purpose of biodiversity conservation. The species involved in this study are: Achillea spinosa, Chenopodium wolfii. Several protocols for the in vitro propagation of the species, starting from the seed are described in this study. The presence of callus during micropropagation of plants has also been the object of research for different compositions of nutritive medium.
Color transform analysis for microscale image
segmentation to study halftone model parameters
Authors: Rahaman G M Atiqur , Islam Md. Zahidul
Published: November 2016

This article presents a comprehensive study of 30
color transforms to accurately segment images of halftone
prints and thus calculating the parameters of a color prediction
model. The transforms are evaluated combining
three metrics: the model accuracy,Otsu’s discriminant, and
correlation coefficients of histograms. Hierarchical cluster
analysis is applied to determine the thresholds to segment
the image histogram into paper, ink and mixed area.
Among the 30 different transforms discussed in this article,
21 channels are of 7 color space models (RGB, CMYK,
CIELAB, HSV, YIQ, YCbCr, and XYZ) and the other 9 channels
are specially designed. Notable increase in model accuracy
validates the segmentation accuracy and the necessity
of choosing the appropriate transform. A set of 180
halftone images of different print properties (such as paper,
halftone, ink and printing technology) has been used
for the evaluation. It is found that, the most appropriate
transform depends on the type of primary ink, but the corresponding
transforms in CMYK color space model have
shown consistent performance. CMYK-C, XYZ-Y and LAB-B
are the best transforms for Cyan, Magenta and Yellow ink
color respectively. YIQ-I and HSV-S are good candidates if a
single transform is to be chosen for all primary ink colors.
Beredte Verbesserungen
Authors: Hofmeister-Winter Andrea
Published: November 2016

It is a special property of handwritten texts that in most cases they show material traces of their process of production. Corrections applied by scribes and other persons during the production or transmission process can be interpreted in different ways: to ascertain the status of a text (copy, adaptation, or act of creation), to distinguish persons collaborating in the scriptorium including their different tasks, to observe more or less professional strategies of how scribes tried to eliminate errors or to optimize their texts - this cognition gives us an insight into the education and competence of scribes. However, a common terminology to talk about phenomena of text revision as a whole has not yet been established nor do most scholarly editions reproduce them sufficiently, so that research of historical processes of text production is not easily conducted. In this contribution, the author lists and defines four categories of text revision that can be found in medieval manuscripts (deletion, transformation, insertion and transposition) as well as their multifold materialized manifestation. This is seen as the preliminary stage in developing a set of TEI-XML-based models for describing this special field of medieval writing - as suggested in the closely connected contribution of Hofmeister/Böhm/Klug in this volume -, in order to support an interdisciplinary discussion about this previously underestimated pool of information.
Zur Terminologie des textgenetischen Felds
Authors: Nutt-Kofoth Rüdiger
Published: November 2016

This article deals with editorial terminology, especially with those terms that German textual scholarship uses in the special editorial field of textual genesis. Presenting different examples from theoretical discussions and realized editions, the article gives an insight into various suggestions of terminological applications and definitions that were given in different contexts, with different interests and different preconditions. It argues that every work on several editorial terms or on smaller or wider nexuses of such terms is concurrently work on the entire editorial terminology. Moreover, the benefit of investigating editorial terms outreaches the field of terminology because it helps to clarify the theoretical suppositions that regulate the application of special terms and therefore it can be understood as a preliminary of an as yet non-existent theory of scholarly editing.
(Para-)Textuelle Werkrevision
Authors: Speth Sebastian
Published: November 2016

Special cases call for special editorial principles. The real longsellers under Early New High German chapbooks are retold for half a millennium again and again. If you perceive these works as a material transmitted, multi-dimensional ‘type of book’, the philological attention switches from the original authors to printers, engravers, tradesmen, and other artisans. These become the actual agents of the history of literature. Therefore the editorial practice has to precede a transmission orientated literary historiography and analysis. This is shown in the present case by considering the example of a hybrid edition of the prose-novel Herzog Ernst. The printed book and its ‘paratexts’ become the historical object of philology. This approach gains relevance beyond the genre of chapbook.
Textrevision – Werkrevision
Authors: Ehrmann Daniel
Published: November 2016

Texts are usually written, rewritten and corrected by authors. These practices become more complex and even problematic when more than one actor is involved. Goethe’s art journal Propyläen for example is the result of a complex co-working process, thus making the philological concepts of ‘correction’ and ‘variant’ problematic. Revision becomes complicated when it is no longer the privilege of the author alone but can also be done by secretaries and editors. Revision can also take place after a text has been published. Reissues und collections change the original context and can interfere with the status of the text as ‘work’. This revision of works becomes a challenge for editors once it is historically approved and acknowledged. The article addresses these problems and tries to give a perspective on possible solutions. 59
Autornahe und autorisierte Revisionen an Johannes Brahms’ Werken vor dem Druck
Authors: Kirsch Kathrin
Published: November 2016

Johannes Brahms usually finished a new work to a considerable extent before he sent it to his publishers. He continued improving it once he had received proofs. He read the proofs comparing to the print model, played the music accordingly and listened to rehearsals and concerts given on basis of the proof-material. In doing this, he not only corrected mistakes, edited paratextual aspects but he also improved aspects of the compositional structure at certain points. Some proofs of scores, parts and arrangements of Brahms’ works have survived. The present paper offers some general tendencies of the late phase of Brahms’ compositional and editorial work based on a broader study done at Kiel University. The example of the first String quintet F Major op. 88, of which three proofs of the score and one of the set of parts descended, makes clear how relevant the distinction of proofs concerning their status and function rather than the existence of author’s remarks is.
Poiesis und Poetik in der Textgenese
Authors: Markus Hannah
Published: November 2016

Several hundred drafts and 95 unpublished poems of the Austrian author Ilse Aichinger (born in 1921) are stored in the German Archive for Literature in Marbach (Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach). Analysing the work process, Aichinger’s revisions of her poems show some striking characteristics. Viewed as a whole, they allow inferences regarding the author’s poetic principals. The essay demonstrates these connections by the analysis of textual variants in Aichinger’s drafts - focusing on modifications influencing the sound pattern, on variants in the development of metaphors, and on revisions concerning private dedications in her poetry. Combined, they show a poetry that distrusts meaning in and through language, and a poetic structure that hinders comprehensibility at least to some extent while putting emphasis on the sound of language.
Schleiermacher edieren
Authors: Arndt Andreas
Published: November 2016

As a philosopher, Schleiermacher is still overshadowed by his influence as a theologian. The recent research project at the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (Friedrich Schleiermacher in Berlin 1808-1834. Correspondence, appointment books, lectures) tries to correct this view by exploring Schleiermacher’s theoretical efforts in philosophy as well as in theology within the historical context and his personal networks in Berlin. The essay gives an overview of the materials to be edited in the research project and its aims, especially in specifying Schleiermacher’s political stance.
Biographisch – systematisch – archivalisch: Drei Editionen von Søren Kierkegaards Nachlass
Authors: Kondrup Johnny
Published: November 2016

The posthumous papers or ‚Nachlass‘ of the Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) have been edited three times over the course of 150 years, each time according to different principles. In From the Posthumous Papers of Søren Kierkegaard (1869-1881), the editors H.P. Barfod and Hermann Gottsched published a selection, arranged so as to provide the groundwork for future biographical studies of the great man. In the edition Søren Kierkegaard’s Papers (1909-1948), P.A. Heiberg, Victor Kuhr and Einer Torsting arranged the papers in systematic sections and sub-sections, mirroring a modernistic matter-of- factness. Finally, in the recent edition, Søren Kierkegaard’s Writings (1997-2013), one can discern a post-modern respect for the documents themselves, related to the so-called New or Material Philology, and an interest in the process of writing. The present article explores the consequences of these different principles for the editing of a single entry in one of Kierkegaard’s journals.
First results in the development of a mobile robot
with trajectory planning and object recognition
capabilities
Authors: Islamgozhayev Talgat , Kalimoldayev Maksat , Eleusinov Arman , Mazhitov Shokan , Mamyrbayev Orken
Published: November 2016

The use of mobile robots is becoming popular in
many areas of service because they ensure safety and good
performance while working in dangerous or unreachable
locations. Areas of application of mobile robots differ from
educational research to detection of bombs and their disposal.
Based on the mission of the robot they have different
configurations and abilities – some of them have additional
arms, cranes and other tools, others use sensors
and built-in image processing and object recognition systems
to perform their missions. The robot that is described
in this paper is mobile robot with a turret mounted on top
of it. Different approaches have been tested while searching
for best method suitable for image processing and template
matching goals. Based on the information from image
processing unit the system executes appropriate actions
for planning motions and trajectory of the mobile
robot.
Sustainable composite materials based on ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer and organo-modified silica
Authors: Tham Do Quang , Trang Nguyen Thi Thu , Chinh Nguyen Thuy , Giang Nguyen Vu , Lam Tran Dai , Hoang Thai
Published: November 2016

Silica nanoparticles (SNPs) were modified by different amounts of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES). Nanocomposites based on ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and modified SNP (m-SNP) were prepared by the melt mixing method. They were characterized by Haake torque measurement, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), horizontal burning test, scanning electron microscopy. Accelerated weather testing of the nanocomposites was performed according to ASTM D4329 (cycle A) for 168 h. The Haake torque indicates that the relative melt viscosity of EVA/m-SNPs is slightly higher than that of EVA/SNP nanocomposites. The DSC and burning test results show that m-SNPs decrease crystallinity degree and flammability of EVA. After accelerated weather testing, the relative amount of C=O groups in EVA/m-SNP nanocomposites is lower than that in EVA/SNP nanocomposites. Micro crack of EVA/m-SNP nanocomposite is smaller than that of EVA/SNP nanocomposite. In our study, the EVA/m-SNP nanocomposites with good tensile properties, flame and weather resistance can be used as sustainable materials in some technique fields.
Repetition Analysis Function (ReAF) II
Authors: Jügel Thomas
Published: November 2016

Up to this point, most editions of Avestan texts have been concerned with interpreting the text. Although repetitions and abbreviations were known, they were often ignored since they did not offer new insight into the understanding of the meanings of words. The present study takes the opposite approach. Ignoring the meaning of the text (at first), it tries to detect the compositional structure of the Yasna ceremony by concentrating on formal matters such as specific closing sections, frames, etc. In a second step, the content is considered in order to offer interpretations for the compositional structure. In ReAF I (Jügel 2015), information on the technical and theoretical background of the tool “Repetition Analysis Function” (ReAF) was given and textual units were identified. In ReAF II, the results of the ReAF for the Yasna ceremony as it appears in the manuscript J2 will be presented in detail. Furthermore, I will offer an interpretation of how to transfer the structural results to an analysis of the compositional structure of the Yasna. This also allows for the formulation of assumptions on the ceremonial structure.
Hittite yaya(i)-i
Authors: Nikolaev Alexander
Published: November 2016

It is argued that Hittite yaya(i)-i ‘to expectorate’ may be derived from PIE *hxi̯eh1- ‘to throw, to send forth’; possible relationship of the Hittite stem with Greek perfect ἕωκα, mid. ἕωμαι is discussed.
On the origin of Latin suffixes in -d- and -es, -itis
Authors: Willms Lothar
Published: November 2016

This article discusses case endings, composition, analogy and borrowing for the origin of Latin suffixes in -d- and -es, -itis. From pedes, formed on the model of PIE-inherited types of compounds in simple -t-, the suffix -es, -itis spread by analogy to further nouns. Despite the Etruscan borrowing satelles, an Etruscan origin for this suffix is unlikely. Composition and instrumental case endings are the origin of the suffix in d. From the instrumental case endings this suffix spread by analogy. Some new insights into the etymologies for the discussed compound nouns in -d- (custōs, cuspis, cassis) buttress the composition origin.
Latin crassus, grossus, classis
Authors: Vine Brent
Published: November 2016

According to Christol (1996: 809ff.), some Latin words in -ss- (allegedly with “expressive gemination”) could receive a principled explanation as systematic exceptions to rhotacism. At the time of rhotacism, conservative dialects might have remained at the stage with intervocalic /-z-/ (as in Oscan). Then, speakers in rhotacizing dialects (or using a rhotacizing phonostyle) would identify the intervocalic [z] with [ss], at that time the only intervocalic sibilant in rhotacizing speech; cf. Lat. 〈ss〉 rendering Gk. 〈ζ〉 (= [z]). Christol’s own examples are not strongly supportive; but Lat. crassus ‘thick, fat’, grossus ‘unripe fig’ (perhaps also grossus ‘thick, coarse’), and classis ‘levy’ could provide good examples of the process. The etymologically obscure crassus and grossus can thus be given satisfying accounts based on attested PIE s-stems, s-presents, and/or s-enlarged forms. (The discussion of crassus includes analysis of the neglected form crassundia ‘sausages’, which may support an old s-present.) For classis: the root etymology was clear (cf. Lat. calāre ‘call, summon’, U. kařetu/carsitu ‘he shall call’, Gk. καλέω ‘call’, etc.), but the -ss-formation was not; it can now be interpreted, given Christol’s theory, via s-forms attested within Latin (e. g. Calābra) and elsewhere (cf. the s-present in Hitt. kalliš-zi ‘call, summon’).
Hittite heterographic writings and their interpretation
Authors: Kudrinski Maksim
Published: November 2016

All attested texts in the Hittite language along with the phonetic writings of Hittite lexemes make broad use of Sumerian and Akkadian morphemes, words and word combinations conveying the meaning of corresponding Hittite elements. This article questions the common assumption that all foreign elements were read and dictated in proper Hittite and presents evidence suggesting that in some cases word combinations underlying Sumerian and Akkadian writings cannot be interpreted as grammatical Hittite strings because of their different syntactic properties. The phenomena discussed in the article are most likely due to the features of the scribal jargon heavily influenced by the Sumero-Akkadian scribal tradition.
Phrygian mekas and the recently discovered New Phrygian inscription from Nacoleia
Authors: Obrador-Cursach Bartomeu
Published: November 2016

The aim of the present paper is to argue for the interpretation of Phrygian mekas as an adjective meaning ‘great’ and inherited from PIE *méǵ-h2-, taking into account all its testimonies documented in the Phrygian corpus and accepting the theory of a Phrygian Lautverschiebung. Furthermore, through a new reading of the last lines of the recently discovered New Phrygian inscription from Nacoleia, where the accusative μεκαν can be read in agreement with the theonym Τιαν, a new interpretation of the apodosis of the New Phrygian inscription 25 is given. Finally, a comparison of the Phrygian and the Greek forms reveals a common innovation in the presence of the ending -s in the masculine nom. sg. despite the lack of the -λο- suffix in the Phrygian inflection of this word.
On syncope of u-vocalism in Sabellic
Authors: Nishimura Kanehiro
Published: November 2016

Whereas the Proto-Italic mid and low vowels */e, a, o/ were targeted by syncope in Sabellic, the high back vowel */u/ has often been thought to be retained. This paper is devoted to examining whether such a view is founded on secure examples. Our investigation shows, first, that forms alleged to support u-retention are uncertain or dubious; and second, that there are two forms that may illustrate u-syncope.
The Anatolian stop system and the Indo-Hittite hypothesis
Authors: Kloekhorst Alwin
Published: November 2016

This article argues that the phonetic distinction between the Hittite fortis and lenis stops was not one of voice, but rather one of length, and that this distinction must have been present in Proto-Anatolian as well. On the basis of typological and comparative considerations it is argued that the Proto-Anatolian stop system cannot have developed from the stop system that is traditionally reconstructed for the Proto-Indo-European mother language and in which voice is the basic distinction. Instead, the relationship must have been the other way around: the voice distinction of PIE is a younger development of the length distinction as found in the Proto-Anatolian stop system. This relationship can only be accounted for within the context of the Indo-Hittite hypothesis, and therefore forms a new argument in favor of it.
Laryngeal aspiration and the weakening of dentals in Classical Armenian
Authors: Plötz Oliver
Published: November 2016

Due to the comparatively small number of reliable etymologies, many details of the historical phonology of Classical Armenian remain obscure or at least questionable. Different interpretations of the history of the phonemic system have also led to divergent reconstructions of the morphological system of Armenian. Based on the belief that a reconstruction that uses fewer intermediate steps from a proto-language to an attested language has to be considered more likely, this paper discusses arguments in favor of a development PIE *V-th2-V > Arm. V -r-V, which allows us to bring certain parts of Armenian morphology more easily into harmony with current models of Proto-Indo-European. The phonetics of this change will be treated within the larger framework of developments of the PIE laryngeals and the weakening of intervocalic stops, especially the often questioned change PIE *V -dʰ-V > Arm. V -r-V.
The development of the Tocharian causative system – top-down or bottom-up?
Authors: Malzahn Melanie
Published: November 2016

Tocharian possesses a highly complex verbal system and has played a major role in theories about the PIE verb in recent decades. While it is certainly true that Tocharian deserves the highest attention for theories about the protolanguage, not every trait of its verbal system has to be explained by direct top-down developments and not every trait can be directly transferred onto the proto-language. The paper discusses the Tocharian causative stems and argues that an inner-Tocharian development for the system of causatives is more likely than deriving the various stems from respective PIE stems directly.
Facilitation of transference: The case of monosyllabic salience in Hong Kong Cantonese
Authors: Li David C. S. , Wong Cathy S. P. , Leung Wai Mun , Wong Sam T. S.
Published: November 2016

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On the possibility of proper verbs
Authors: Coates Richard
Published: November 2016

The quality of being proper is always presumed, for perfectly understandable reasons to do with its function in acts of reference, to be restricted to nouns or noun phrases. This article is an exploration of the idea that a defensible case can be made for the real, if often ephemeral, existence of proper verbs. Evidence is presented from four categories of usage, mainly in English, but also in French and Dutch.