bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СУДА ПРИСЯЖНЫХ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: А.Б. Есимбаева
Published: February 2025

In any legal state, regardless of the form of its state structure, population, mentality and the level of financial well-being of its citizens, all individuals and legal entities strive to build their relations with state bodies at a high level of trust. Ideally, humanity organizes certain forms of government to solve human problems and, created by the state, they should be the guarantors of justice. It was for such purposes that a jury trial was created in Kazakhstan.
In a civilized society, the court has a central place in the entire legal system. It is the court that embodies true law, true justice, and the higher the role, authority of the court and justice, the greater the autonomy and independence of the court in relations with representative bodies and governing bodies, the higher the level of law and democracy in the country, the more reliably protected from possible encroachments on the rights and freedoms of citizens.
协同治理理论推进基层应急共治：适用证成与法治路径
Authors: 张 艺
Published: February 2025

后工业化时代，人类社会已进入以风险为主要特征的风险社会，风险引发的紧急状态可能导致公共危机。在此背景下，应急共治被视为应对上述挑战的有效路径之一。协同治理理论在中国具备实践、社会与规范层面的适用基础，其强调的多元参与、关键主体主导、互动协作以及正式化机制，为实现应急共治提供了理论支持。基于协同治理理论，推进基层应急共治的法治路径应聚焦四个方面：一是坚持多元主体的培育，增强基层治理的多样性；二是突出关键主体的主导性，推动其主动作为；三是强化参与主体的互动性，促进多方协作与沟通；四是完善运行机制的正式性，构建规范高效的治理体系。通过这一路径设计，旨在有效转化法律制度优势，提升基层治理效能，保护公民生命财产安全。
Pengaruh Antara Implementasi Kurikulum dan Kepribadian DISC terhadap Kompetensi Mahasiswa Politeknik Pariwisata Palembang
Authors: Sari Aprilia Wandan , Harapan Edi , Widayatsih Tri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara implementasi kurikulum dan kepribadian DISC terhadap kompetensi mahasiswa Politeknik Pariwisata Palembang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tahun ketiga yaitu semester V dan semester VI yang berjumlah 214 mahasiswa dan sampel penelitiann yang diambil menggunakan rumus Slovin sebanyak 139 mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantiitatif dengan metode penelitian korelasi dan deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner (Implementasi dan kurikulum dan alat tes kepribadian DISC. Hasil hipotesis penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis uji korelasi yaitu korelasi liear sederhana dan korelasi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara implementtasi kurikulum terhadap kompetensi, antara kepribadian DISC terhadap kompetensi mahasiswa Poltekpar Palembang dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05 yaitu masing-masing nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 dan 0,019 maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis alternatif diterima. Kemudian antara implementasi kkurikulum dan kepribadian DISC terhadap kompetensi mahasiswa Poltekpar Palembang berada pada taraf signifikansi p<0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,000, sehingga hipotesis alternatif diterima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara implementasi kurikulum dan kepribadian DISC terhadap kompetensi mahasiswa Poltekpar Palembang.
Judul Artikel Perkembangan dan Pelestarian Museum Pusaka Karo (2009-2022)
Authors: Ginting Rifka Anjelina , Ahmal Ahmal , Asril Asril
Published: February 2025

Hasil penelitian ini membahas mengenai Perkembangan dan Pelestarian Museum Pusaka Karo (2009-2022). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk Mengetahui awal sejarah berdirinya Museum Pusaka Karo (2) untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan pelestarian Museum Pusaka Karo (2009-2022) (3) untuk mengetahui dampak yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat dengan keberadaan Museum Pusaka Karo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yakni heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwa Museum Pusaka Karo mengalami perkembangan yang cukup baik dalam koleksi, pengunjung, kepemimpinan dan pelestarian nya. Keberadan Museum Pusaka Karo membawa dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat dan kalangan pendidikan SD, SMP, SMA, dan Mahasiwa. Museum Pusaka Karo Museum memiliki manfaat pada dunia pendidikan yaitu sebagai sumber belajar, sebagai media pembelajaran dan sebagai  objek wisata.
Kehidupan Sosial Budaya dan Pendidikan Masyarakat Suku Laut di Desa Concong Luar Kecamatan Concong Kabupaten Idragiri Hilir pada Masa Pemerintahan Bupati Rusli Zainal Tahun 1999-2003
Authors: Arbain Arbain
Published: February 2025

Suku Laut atau yang dikenal dengan Orang Laut merupakan salah satu suku terasing di Provinsi Riau. Suku Laut berasal dari sisa-sisa manusia Proto Melayu yang datang dari Selat Melaka sekitar tahun 2500-1500 tahun SM. Hingga terpecah menjadi dua bagian. Mereka yang mengungsi ke daratan menjadi Suku Talang Mamak, sedangkan yang mengungsi ke laut menjadi Suku Laut. Akan tetapi, penyebaran agama Islam tidak begitu melekat pada Suku Laut, hal ini mungkin terjadi karena Suku Laut menjalani kehidupan yang sangat nomaden. Artinya, para ulama Melayu tidak banyak mendapat kesempatan untuk membimbing mereka dengan ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik penentuan subjek penelitian yaitu purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Jumlah informan sebanyak sepuluh orang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pendidikan, sosial budaya dan perkembangan suku laut. Hasil penelitian ini membahas tentang kehidupan sosial, budaya dan pendidikan masyarakat suku Laut di desa Concong Luar kecamatan Concong kabupaten Indragiri Hilir pada masa pemerintahan Bupati Rusli Zainal, menunjukkan bahwa Suku Laut telah mampu berinteraksi secara penuh menuju masyarakat yang kompleks. Suku Laut berpindah ke tempat tinggal tetap untuk mengubah pola hidup mereka dari masa tradisional menuju pola hidup modern yang kompleks, mulai dari pola gaya hidup, pola adaptasi dan pola interaksi.
Self Efficacy Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika pada Siswa
Authors: Rois Muhammad , Sunanti Titis , Aviory Koryna , Arista Dhian
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika berperan penting dalam penyelesaian masalah sehari-hari. Kepercayaan ini atau self efficacy menjadi faktor penting dalam penyelesaikan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self efficacy terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Sewon. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII C dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan peneliitian korelasional dengan instrumen tes dan non-tes. Instrument tes digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Instrument non-tes berupa angket digunakan untuk mengukur self efficacy siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi dengan menggunakan SPSS diketahui persamaan regresi Y= 6,034 + 0,677X, persamaan ini linear dan signifikan. Pada table coefisien regresi peroleh  sebesar 0,027 dimana itu  maka  ditolak dan  diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara self efficacy terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Sewon.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Film Animasi terhadap Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Winda Winda , Haryadi Rahman , Susiaty Utin Desy
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the development of learning and student responses to animated film learning media on mathematical representation skills. The method used is development research with the ADDIE model (Analysis-Design-Development-Implement-Evaluate). This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Mempawah Hulu with research subjects being 26 students in grade VIII. The instruments used were validation sheets, response questionnaires, and representative ability tests. Data analysis in this study was validity, effectiveness, and practicality. Based on the results of the study, the validity of the media and materials reached an average of 82.97% with very valid criteria, practicality reached an average of 81.80%, and effectiveness reached 76.92%. From the results of the study, it was concluded that animation-based learning media is feasible to be developed and has met the criteria for validity, practicality, and effectiveness.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Outing Class dalam Menstimulasi Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Khoiriyah Mutiatun , Etza Sabilillah  , Adelina Surya Hati Pawestri  , Yulia Saputri  , Bima Darma Wijaya  , Taufik Muhtarom
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the implementation of outing class learning in stimulating students' learning motivation, which is expected to be a reference for contextual learning innovation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews with teachers, school administrators, and students at Jogja Green School. The data obtained were analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify the main themes related to the impact of outing class learning on students' learning motivation. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the outing class method significantly increased students' learning motivation. Learning that involves direct experience in nature as a learning medium creates higher involvement, provides freedom to choose activities that suit students' interests, and improves character development and environmental awareness. This learning not only improves students' academic knowledge, but also life skills that can be applied in everyday life. These findings indicate that a more personal and contextual learning approach can be effective in increasing students' learning motivation.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol ON-OFF Pada Lampu Berbasis TELEGRAM
Authors: Maulana Fahmi Fuadi , Muzaki Muhammad Iqbal , Febrina Dewi Cahya , Purwahyudi Bambang
Published: February 2025

Dengan adanya IoT kita dapat mengontrol alat yang diinginkan dimana pun dan kapan pun hanya dengan melalui jaringan internet / WiFi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat kontrol on - off pada lampu tanpa berkontak secara langsung menggunakan teknologi IoT. Pada jurnal ini dibahas proses dari awal sampai akhir pengaplikasian alat berbasis IoT. Pertama Node MCU ESP32 sebagai mikrokontroler yang telah terintegrasi dengan WiFi mode yang nantinya akan terkoneksi dengan Smartphone dan diteruskan pada Relay Module yang bertugas untuk memutus dan menghubungkan input tegangan pada Lampu. Modul ini harus diprogram dahulu menggunakan software Arduino untuk menghubungkan antara perangkat Smartphone dan Node MCU ESP32. Jika sudah selesai, kita koneksikan Node MCU ESP32 dengan WiFi, maka dengan mudah kita dapat mematikan dan menyalakan lampu rumah dimana pun melalui aplikasi Telegram.
CRIPTOGRAFIA NO ENSINO BÁSICO
Authors: Batista Alexandre Gonçalves , Fonseca Luís Felipe Gonçalves
Published: February 2025

A criptografia, a cada dia que se passa, tem ficado mais em evidência na nossa sociedade. Muitas atividades humanas necessitam da transmissão segura e sigilosa de dados. Grande parte das pessoas desconhecem que, ao realizarem transações bancárias online, ou ao trocarem mensagens por meio de aplicativos em smartphone, utilizam pelo menos um método de criptografia como recurso de segurança. Alguns modelos criptográficos têm interseção com conteúdos matemáticos trabalhados na educação básica. Nesse sentido, o estudo da criptografia tem se mostrado como uma estratégia promissora, uma vez que trabalha com modelagem de conteúdos matemáticos, aliados a uma base teórica desses conteúdos. Neste artigo, apresentaremos a Criptografia de César e a Criptografia RSA. Com o objetivo de facilitar o processo de aprendizagem, trabalhamos com os programas Google Planilhas e Wolfram Alpha no processamento dos cálculos. Esses recursos foram utilizados com o objetivo de consolidar os conteúdos vistos em sala de aula. Para além, o trabalho com o Google Planilhas pode, mesmo que de maneira rudimentar, ser um primeiro contato do aluno com uma linguagem de programação. Este artigo é uma síntese de parte da dissertação do primeiro autor. Este trabalho foi apresentado no II Workshop Online Nacional do Profmat e II Encontro Mineiro do Profmat.
SOLID Principles: Enhancing Maintainability and Scalability in Software Development
Authors:   Software Engineer II, Paladugu Sadhana
Published: February 2025

In software development, achieving maintainability and scalability is critical for building robust and future-proof
applications. The SOLID principles, a set of five design guidelines introduced by Robert C. Martin, serve as a
cornerstone for object-oriented design, addressing common challenges in software architecture. This paper explores
the SOLID principles, their significance, and their practical application in enhancing software quality. Real-world
examples and case studies illustrate how adhering to these principles leads to scalable, maintainable, and flexible
software systems.
Data-centric Approach to Decision Making in Semiconductor Manufacturing: Best Practices and Future Directions
Authors:   (Independent Researcher) Austin, TX, Parmar Tarun
Published: February 2025

Abstract—Data-centric approach to decision
making has become increasingly crucial in
semiconductor manufacturing, revolutionizing the
industry's approach to efficiency, quality control, and
cost reduction. The integration of advanced analytics,
machine learning, and artificial intelligence enables
real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and
adaptive control systems, thereby minimizing
downtime, reducing waste, and improving the overall
equipment effectiveness. This study explores various
types of data collected in semiconductor
manufacturing, such as process parameters,
equipment sensors, yield data, and quality metrics,
and examines the role of advanced analytics
techniques in extracting insights from these data. The
importance of real-time data processing and analysis
for rapid decision-making in semiconductor fabs is
highlighted, along with the challenges of data quality,
integration, and governance. The study also addresses
the use of data visualization tools and techniques to
present complex manufacturing data in an easily
understandable format for decision-makers. Case
studies of successful data-centric approaches in
semiconductor manufacturing are examined, showing
the benefits and lessons learned. The role of Industry
4.0 and the Internet of Things in enabling more
comprehensive data collection and analysis is
discussed, as well as the potential of edge computing
and fog computing in processing data closer to the
source. The integration of supply chain data with
manufacturing data for more holistic decision making

is explored, and the human factors in data-driven
decision making, including the need for training and
upskilling of the workforce, are addressed. Finally, the
paper concludes with a discussion of future directions,
including emerging technologies and trends that may
shape data-centric decision-making in semiconductor
manufacturing, such as advanced artificial
intelligence, cellular networks, quantum computing,
digital twins, and focus on sustainability and energy
efficiency.
Keywords— data-driven decision making,
semiconductor manufacturing, advanced analytics,
machine learning, artificial intelligence, predictive
maintenance, adaptive control systems, overall
equipment effectiveness (OEE), equipment sensors,
yield data, quality metrics, real-time data processing,
data quality and governance, data visualization
AI-Powered Supply Chains: How SAP S/4HANA Leads the Way
Authors: Vaitinadin Manykandaprebou
Published: February 2025

The digital transformation of supply chains
has become a critical strategic priority for businesses
worldwide. Among the various technologies driving this
shift, Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands out as a
powerful enabler of smarter, more efficient supply
chain management. SAP S/4HANA, SAP's flagship
enterprise resource planning (ERP) suite, is at the
forefront of leveraging AI to revolutionize supply chain
operations. This article explores how SAP S/4HANA
integrates AI to enhance supply chain processes,
focusing on demand forecasting, inventory
management, predictive maintenance, and
procurement. It examines the key AI features embedded
within SAP S/4HANA and their impact on operational
efficiency, cost reduction, and agility. By analyzing
case studies and industry trends, this article highlights
the transformative potential of AI in reshaping supply
chain management, emphasizing the role of SAP
S/4HANA in driving innovation.
Keywords: SAP S/4HANA, Artificial Intelligence (AI
),
Supply Chain Management, Predictive Analytics,
Demand Forecasting, Inventory Optimization, Predi
ctive Maintenance, Procurement Automation, Digita
l
Transformation.
Impact of Automation on Retail Logistics: AI-Powered Solutions for Efficient Supply Chains
Authors:   DevOps Project Manager, Sharma Vidushi
Published: February 2025

This research explores the transformative impact of automation on retail logistics, focusing specifically
on AI-powered solutions that enhance supply chain efficiency. As e-commerce continues to grow, retailers
face increasing pressure to streamline logistics processes to meet rising consumer expectations for fast,
reliable deliveries and cost-effective operations. AI technologies, such as machine learning, predictive
analytics, and autonomous systems, have emerged as critical tools in addressing these challenges by
improving various logistics functions, including demand forecasting, inventory management, route
planning, and warehouse automation. This study investigates the role of AI-powered solutions in
enhancing operational performance, reducing costs, and boosting customer satisfaction across retail
logistics networks. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining quantitative analysis of logistics
performance data and qualitative case studies from retail companies that have integrated AI technologies
into their supply chains. The quantitative analysis examines key performance indicators such as delivery
time, cost per order, inventory turnover, and customer satisfaction before and after the adoption of AI
solutions. The qualitative analysis draws on case studies from companies like Amazon, Walmart, and
JD.com to explore the real-world applications and challenges of AI in retail logistics. The results indicate
that AI automation improves forecasting accuracy, reduces operational costs, enhances inventory
management, and improves delivery efficiency. However, challenges such as system integration, data
quality, and workforce adaptation are also identified. This study contributes to understanding the current
state of AI applications in retail logistics and offers practical insights for industry leaders aiming to
optimize their supply chains.

Keywords: Automation, Artificial Intelligence, Retail Logistics, Supply Chain Efficiency, Machine
Learning, Inventory Management, Predictive Analytics, E-commerce, Cost Reduction, Customer
Satisfaction
The Review Article on Anemia
Authors: Dhiman Raveena
Published: February 2025

Anemia is not a specific disease. It is a condition in which there is reduction in oxygen transporting capacity of blood. A normal adult Man has approx. 5.0 millions of RBCs per cubic millimeter of blood where women have 4.5 millions of RBCs per cubic millimeter of blood respectively. The total count of RBCs is more in Man than in a Woman because the woman undergo menstruation. The less amount of haemoglobin below normal range leads to Anemia.

Anemia may be caused by loss of blood ( haemorrhage ), destruction of RBCs ( haemolysis of faulty formation of blood ) etc. The purpose of this review is to learn more about anemia, including its types, causes, symptoms, and treatment, and to inform the public about the disease.
Linguistic to 3d Transformation
Authors:   3CSE Department & ACE Engineering College, Ratnamala1 . T.
Published: February 2025

Converting linguistic input into 3D models is a complex and multifaceted task that requires the integration of several advanced technologies. Natural language processing (NLP) is used to understand and interpret the user's descriptions, while computer vision techniques help in recognizing and processing visual information. 3D rendering techniques are then employed to create the final 3D models.
IoT-Integrated Smart Energy Meter for Industrial Energy Monitoring
Authors:   Department of Robotics and Automation Engg, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, 641004, India, Maheshkumar Kiruthick Sundakaraipudur
Published: February 2025

- Electric energy monitoring in industrial loads like pressure die casting is extremely vital especially due   to their energy handling requirements. This work details the conception and implementation of an Internet of Things based Smart Energy Meter designed specifically for Industrial purposes. The system can measure three-phase voltage, current (up to 100A) and furnace temperatures with the aid of Resistance Temperature detectors. Using the ESP32 microcontroller and the Blynk Internet of things platform, the meter enables the collection, storage, and displaying of the data on the Cloud in real time. In order to enhance accuracy, the hardware architecture combines ZMPT101B voltage sensors, SCT-013-000 current sensors and a MAX31865 Resistance Temperature detector module. The software part of the system uses the Open-Energy Monitor library which contains various algorithms for energy calculations and transfers data over Serial peripheral interface/Wi-Fi protocols. The system has been tested in     an industrial setting and the results have shown an accuracy of measurement within a tolerance of 1% for electrical and thermal characteristics plus a normal operation for variable conditions. The presented results prove the possibility of intra- system energy optimization and the industrial prospects of its application. Promising research directions include the addition of predictive maintenance features based on machine learning as well as more efficient scaling to support many different industrial applications.

Key Words: Smart Energy Meter, IoT, ESP32, RTD Sensors, Energy Monitoring, Industrial Automation
High-Resolution Estimation of Rural Poverty: Insights from Ethiopia
Authors: Fisker Peter
Published: February 2025

High-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning techniques enable precise mapping of rural poverty, as demonstrated in this paper for the case of Ethiopia. Using household survey data with precise GPS coordinates, combined with multiple geospatial datasets, we develop a novel two-stage Random Forest model that first predicts roof materials from satellite imagery and then uses this prediction alongside other geospatial features to estimate household consumption levels. The model achieves high predictive accuracy across different spatial scales, with Spearman correlations between 0.81 and 0.87 when using regional characteristics and distance measures. A key finding is that broader regional information (10km radius) predicts household welfare more accurately than local characteristics (100m radius), while a parsimonious model using only characteristics of the roof of the building nearest to the interview location performs surprisingly well (0.74 or 0.83 with distances). This approach represents a cost-effective method for better understanding rural poverty and monitoring socioeconomic changes in rural areas, with potential applications across sub-Saharan Africa.
Van ruilen komt huilen? Renteswaps in de rechtspraak
Authors: van Amsterdam L.A.
Published: February 2025

Van ruilen komt huilen? Renteswaps in de rechtspraak. Een bespreking van de renteswap-jurisprudentie

Problemen met rentederivaten halen de laatste tijd opvallend vaak het nieuws. Ging het in eerste instantie om renteswaps met een speculatief karakter en een noodzakelijkerwijs daaraan verbonden risico, steeds vaker ziet de berichtgeving op ondernemingen die meenden dat zij zich met behulp van een renteswap juist tegen (rente)risico’s hadden ingedekt. Dit heeft geleid tot een aantal uitspraken waarin deze financiële instrumenten centraal staan. In dit artikel wordt ingegaan op de achtergrond en werking van renteswaps, de risico’s die ze met zich kunnen meebrengen, en de hoofdlijnen uit de renteswap-jurisprudentie.
Het vijandig bod
Authors: Bijveld W.W.C.I.G.
Published: February 2025

Het vijandig bod

Vijandige biedingen komen met enige regelmaat voor in de Nederlandse openbarebiedingenpraktijk. Van een ‘vijandig bod’ wordt gesproken indien de besturen van een potentiële bieder en een doelvennootschap geen overeenstemming kunnen bereiken over het voorgenomen openbaar bod van de potentiële bieder. De huidige regelgeving omtrent openbare biedingen behandelt een ‘vijandig bod’ op enkele bepalingen na niet anders dan een volledig openbaar bod. Enkele belangrijke regels die een vijandige bieder tegen zal komen gedurende het biedingsproces zijn onder andere de regels omtrent het melden van zeggenschap, de bepaling over de aankondiging van een vijandig bod, de ‘put up or shut up’-regeling en art. 4 en 5 van de SER Fusiegedragsregels 2000. Naast deze regels zal in het artikel tevens worden ingegaan op de overnamestrijd tussen América Móvil en KPN.
Editorial
Authors: Avirmed Dashtseren
Published: February 2025

No abstract in English
America First 2.0: Assessing the Global Implications of Donald Trump's Second Term
Authors: Bukhari Syed Rizwan Haider , Jalal Syed Umair , Ali Muhammad , Haq Inam Ul , Irshad Atiq Ur Rehman Bin
Published: February 2025

Donald Trump reelected to the American presidency has the ability to seriously reshape the geopolitics and economics of the world by introducing America First 2.0. This study looks at the consequences of a second Trump term with regard to international relations, global trade, multilateral institutions, and strategic alliances. The research analyses how the renewed emphasis on nationalism and protectionism will impact global stability, economic interdependence, and America's leadership role by examining his first-term policies, campaign rhetoric, and the proposed agenda. Special emphasis is placed on the weakening of multilateral agreements, change in US-China relationship, the future of NATO and the transatlantic partnerships, and their ramifications for emerging economies and global governance. This dissertation undertakes a comprehensive, qualitative, and quantitative analysis of how America First 2.0 could redefine the U.S. role in the world and its implications for 21st-century global order.
Efeitos adversos e segurança do metamizol (dipirona): uma revisão dos riscos
Authors: Souza Emily Kessy Silva , Andrade Maria Arlete Nascimento de , Santos Marcos Daniel Seabra , Seabra Mônica Santos de Melo , Biano Laiza Santos , Meneses Jessica Sarah Barroso , Moreira Flávia Viana , Souza Marília Trindade de Santana
Published: February 2025

O metamizol, comumente chamado de dipirona, é um medicamento amplamente empregado para aliviar a dor e reduzir a febre em várias partes do mundo, sendo especialmente utilizado em situações clínicas que envolvem esses sintomas. Apesar de ser eficaz, sua utilização gera debates por causa do risco de reações adversas, incluindo agranulocitose, que é uma condição rara, mas que pode ser fatal. Este trabalho visa analisar principalmente os riscos associados a reações indesejadas do metamizol, investigando sua segurança e os fatores que podem contribuir para esses eventos.  A pesquisa foi realizada com base em uma análise de literatura nos bancos de dados PubMed, SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os descritores utilizados para a busca foram “metamizol”, “dipirona”, “efeitos adversos”, “agranulocitose”, “segurança de medicamentos” e “farmacovigilância”, em português, inglês e espanhol. Os critérios de inclusão compreenderam artigos publicados nos últimos 20 anos, disponíveis em texto completo, que abordassem a segurança do metamizol, suas reações adversas, ou estudos de farmacovigilância envolvendo este medicamento. Foram priorizados estudos clínicos e revisões sistemáticas. Já os critérios de exclusão englobaram publicações que não apresentavam relevância direta ao tema, estudos com dados incompletos ou duplicados, e pesquisas realizadas em animais ou que não especificassem populações humanas. A pesquisa discute as circunstâncias clínicas em que o fármaco é recomendado, os principais perigos envolvidos e a correlação entre dosagem e resposta. Os achados ressaltam a necessidade de avaliar o perfil de segurança do metamizol, especialmente em grupos mais suscetíveis, como idosos e indivíduos com comorbidades. A importância desta avaliação está na extensa utilização do metamizol, principalmente em nações onde ele se apresenta como uma alternativa acessível para o tratamento da dor e da febre. Esta pesquisa tem a intenção de aprimorar a prática clínica de maneira segura, oferecendo dados recentes para os profissionais de saúde e enfatizando a urgência de um uso consciente do fármaco.
Construção e validação de instrumento de autoavaliação de impacto e relevância social de produtos educacionais/ técnico-tecnológicos
Authors: Lira Soanne Chyara Soares , Macêdo Rafaela Cordeiro de , Boulhosa Fabiano José da Silva , Alves Etiane Prestes Batiola , Gorayeb Adriana Letícia dos Santos , Domingues Robson José de Souza , Teixeira Renato da Costa , Portella Márcia Bitar
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Construir e validar instrumento de autoavaliação que mensure o impacto e a relevância social de produtos educacionais/técnico-tecnológicos de programas profissionais stricto sensu. Metodologia: Pesquisa metodológica e exploratória, que no processo de concepção utilizou revisão da literatura e grupo focal adaptado, seguido de etapas de aprimoramento, até a validação por 15 juízes-especialistas, aceitando Coeficiente de Validade do Conteúdo (CVC) acima de 0,80. Resultados: A concepção resultou em 23 indicadores quantitativos, que após aprimoramento finalizou com 34 itens, sendo 28 quantitativos e 6 qualitativos, divididos em 4 seções “Identificação”, “Aderência com o programa,  prática profissional e inovação”, “Caracterização quanto aos aspectos sociais” e “Caracterização quanto ao acesso, implementação, transferência e replicabilidade”. O CVC de relevância e de pertinência foi de 0,92. Conclusão: O instrumento está adequado em todos os aspectos avaliados e é recomendado para aplicação em egressos de programas profissionais stricto sensu.
Fatores associados a depressão, ansiedade e estresse pós-COVID-19, no estado do Paraná
Authors: Nacamura Paula Antunes Bezerra , Rossoni Stéfane Lele , Zago Maria Gabriela Cordeiro , Rosseto Fabiana , Ferracioli Gabriela Varela , Pini Jéssica dos Santos , Salci Maria Aparecida , Paiano Marcelle
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores associados para o aumento nos níveis de depressão, ansiedade e estresse após a infecção por COVID-19. Método: Estudo quantitativo transversal, aninhado à coorte no estado do Paraná, Brasil, através do acompanhamento de 18 meses após a fase aguda ou alta hospitalar da infecção por SARS-CoV-2. Utilizou-se questionário eletrônico com aplicação da Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse. Para a análise dos dados foram aplicados testes estatísticos como o Qui-Quadrado, t de Student, e modelo de regressão logística da família Binomial. Resultados: Identificou-se entre os fatores associados sexo feminino, morar sozinho, ausência de um companheiro, comprometimento do emprego, uso de bebidas alcoólicas, utilização do Sistema Único de Saúde, ocorrência de problemas de saúde nos últimos seis meses e sentir-se deprimido ou ansioso devido a COVID-19. A renda mensal superior a seis salários mínimos, mostrou-se um elemento importante na redução dos sintomas, especialmente no que diz respeito à depressão. Conclusão: A saúde mental apresentou-se intimamente ligada à estabilidade financeira e ao acesso a serviços de saúde adequados, evidenciando a importância de medidas integradas à saúde e políticas públicas que atuem na mitigação dos efeitos da pandemia.
Tratamento de água utilizando semente de Moringa Oleifera em comunidades rurais
Authors: Marques Lívia de Brito , Lima Maria das Graças Oliveira de , Mota Alef Lenoan Soares Dantas , Medeiros Katharine Taveira de Brito , Santos Josiel Lucas Crispim dos , Souza Bruno de Medeiros
Published: February 2025

A água é essencial para a vida e atividades cotidianas, como higiene, consumo e preparo de alimentos. Contudo, no Brasil, especialmente em áreas rurais, muitas comunidades enfrentam dificuldades no acesso ao tratamento adequado da água devido à distância dos centros urbanos e à falta de tecnologias acessíveis. Esse cenário frequentemente leva ao uso de água bruta, expondo a população a riscos à saúde. O processo de coagulação, etapa crucial do tratamento, utiliza tradicionalmente sulfato de alumínio, que, apesar de eficiente, pode causar efeitos adversos à saúde. Como alternativa, a semente de Moringa oleifera destaca-se por sua disponibilidade, fácil manuseio e eficácia comprovada. Este estudo avaliou a eficiência do uso de diferentes dosagens de sementes de Moringa oleifera no tratamento de água. As amostras foram coletadas no reservatório Açude Novo, em São José de Piranhas - PB, e submetidas a análises físico-químicas, como pH, turbidez, temperatura, condutividade e alcalinidade, de acordo com a Portaria GM/MS nº 888/2021. Os resultados mostraram que a Moringa oleifera é uma alternativa eficaz para melhorar a qualidade da água, atendendo aos padrões regulamentares e contribuindo para o acesso a água tratada de forma sustentável em comunidades rurais. Conclui-se que sua aplicação é viável, promovendo benefícios à saúde e ao meio ambiente.
RISK MANAGEMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WATER AND SEWAGE INDUSTRY. SELECTED ASPECTS
Authors: Kóska-Wolny Magdalena , Trela Arkadiusz , Grübel Klaudiusz
Published: February 2025

As part of the risk management system, the main document is the risk register, which contains theidentification and assessment of basic opportunities and threats in each organization. As regards riskmanagement (ISO 31000:2018 and the Polish standard PN-EN IEC 31010:2020-01), it is necessary tobe aware of how a given risk affects the company’s strategy, to identify risk factors and their effects, andto record risks and their categories. Monitoring and adapting the system to the corporate environmentis also important. The risk management system should also comprise a plan for implementingcorrective actions in case of an identified threat or emerging opportunity (positive risk). Riskmanagement is an ongoing process, not an ad hoc measure. It requires improvement at all levels of theorganization and awareness of the importance of this document. Proper identification of risks is a keyfactor in achieving organizational objectives. The article describes the risk management process on theexample of a water and sewage company from southern Poland. The register of identified risks (whichis called the “Risk and Opportunity Register” in the analysed enterprise) includes sixteen areas,selected five of which have been described in the article, namely: water production, water supplynetwork, water safety, wastewater and sewage and environmental protection.
La Mediación Familiar Obligatoria y su Aporte en el Cumplimiento de los Principios de Celeridad y Economía Procesal en el Ecuador
Authors: Trejo-Barragán Maria Elena , Batista-Hernández Noel
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo busca responder a la pregunta planteada: la mediación obligatoria en materia de familia previa al juicio puede resolver rápidamente controversias y reducir la carga procesal sobre el sector justicia, en especial en los casos de familia (alimentos, régimen de visitas, tenencia, divorcios, etc.). ¿Será un medio eficaz de mitigación? De esta forma, el estudio se estructura para resaltar la importancia de la mediación y la implicación directa que ofrece a las partes, permitiéndoles alcanzar acuerdos y soluciones de forma ágil y eficaz, de acuerdo, permitiendo garantizar el interés superior del niño, y poner fin al conflicto bajo la premisa de descongestión procesal. La sobrecarga de los Tribunales de Familia es bien conocida, ante lo cual, el país ha incorporado importantes transformaciones de carácter formal y de procedimiento ante la forma de tratar nuestros derechos. La metodología utilizada en el presente trabajo será la utilización del método analítico – sintético, es decir, a partir del título se realizará un análisis de cada uno de los puntos a tratar para finalmente sintetizar lo investigado, para su análisis se realizan entrevistas a diferentes administradores de Justicia, con la finalidad de poder discernir desde un enfoque judicial, razonamientos basados en prácticas del día a día.
MORTALIDADE EM PESSOAS IDOSAS POR DENGUE NO DISTRITO FEDERAL EM 2024: UMA ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA
Authors: De Azevedo Filho Elias Rocha , Dos Santos Walquiria Lene , Souza Vera Lúcia Teodoro dos Santos , Ferreira Marcus Vinícius Ribeiro , Silva Maria do Socorro Lima , Sales Luciano Freitas , Santos Cláudia Márcia Ventura Teixeira , De Oliveira Maria Liz Cunha , Da Silva Henrique Salmazo , F Carvalho Luiz Sergio
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo se concentra em analisar a mortalidade de pessoas idosas por dengue no Distrito Federal em 2024, destacando aspectos epidemiológicos e sociodemográficos. A dengue, transmitida pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti, representa um grave problema de saúde pública em áreas tropicais, sendo o Distrito Federal uma região intensamente afetada. Em 2024, o Distrito Federal apresentou o maior número de casos de dengue no Brasil, com idosos sendo particularmente vulneráveis devido a comorbidades e sistemas imunológicos mais frágeis. A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem transversal e quantitativa, analisando dados de casos confirmados e notificados de dengue entre idosos, considerando variáveis como sexo, idade e região geográfica. Com base nos resultados, a pesquisa buscou compreender os fatores de risco específicos para mortalidade em idosos, propondo estratégias para prevenir o avanço da doença e reduzir a mortalidade. A análise conclui que, diante da alta incidência e letalidade entre idosos, é crucial implementar políticas de saúde pública adaptadas, que priorizem a proteção das populações mais vulneráveis e promovam ações efetivas contra a propagação da dengue.
Total Phenols, Flavonoids, Antioxidant Activity of Methanolic and Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Caulerpa racemosa Plants Grown in Usaha Jaya Village, Raja Ampat Regency, Southwest Papua Province
Authors: Sandjaya Galih , Dewi Eko Nurcahya , Purwanti Frida
Published: February 2025

Caulerpa racemosa is a species of green seaweed that is widely distributed in almost all tropical seas in the world. Those green seaweed contain active compounds that have potential as antioxidants. Differences in phenolic and flavonoids content as antioxidants can be influenced by post-take handling and solvent polarity. The research aims to study the phenolic and flavonoid content in methanol (polar) and ethyl acetate (semi polar) solvents as well as the antioxidant activity using ABTS (2,2-azinobis-3-Ethylbenzoathiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), and H2O2 (Hydrogen peroxide) methods. The highest extract yield was found in the methanol extract which amounted to 6.12%, while the ethyl acetate amounted to 1.80%. The phenolic content of the methanol extract was 40.18 ± 3.06 mgGAE/g, while the ethyl acetate extract had the lowest total phenol content of 17.22 ± 1.37 mgGAE/g. The total flavonoids content of the methanol extract was 84.42 ± 10.20 mgQE/g higher than the ethyl acetate extract which was 78.61 ± 5.31 mgQE/g. Antioxidant activity of ABTS method of methanol extract obtained IC50 value of 134.64 ± 19.90 µg/mL with the moderate category lower than that of ethyl acetate extract which was 113.50 ± 19.69 µg/mL also with moderate category. Antioxidant activity of DPPH method in methanol extract obtained IC50 reached 96.08 ± 0.45 µg/mL with strong antioxidant category, while IC50 in ethyl acetate extract reached 167.72 ± 1.08 µg/mL with weak category. The antioxidant activity of H2O2 method is classified as moderate activity in both solvents as in methanol extract it was 110.79 ± 2.52 µg/mL and in ethyl acetate extract was 123.67 ± 2.08 µg/mL.
Protective Role of Thyme Oil (Thymus vulgaris) Against Cadmium Chloride-Induced Renal Damage in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Mohammed Anaheed A. , Al- Ali Ali Abd Allateef , Abdullah Sajad Abdul Gani
Published: February 2025

The present study aimed to evaluate the role of thyme oil in reducing the histopathological effects in the kidneys of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to two different concentrations of cadmium chloride (16.86 and 56.2 mg/L). The experiment included 6 groups, each containing 16 fish: G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6. The results showed the presence of histopathological changes in the kidneys of fish. They were more severe in the two groups treated with cadmium chloride only. They decreased in the two groups treated with cadmium chloride and thyme oil together. The study also showed that the longer exposure period increased the severity of the changes in the two groups treated with cadmium chloride only, especially after 30 days from the beginning of the experiment. Histological changes included dilatation of renal tubules, expansion of Bowman's capsule space, necrosis and degeneration of endothelial cells and renal tubules, increased mast cells and melanomacrophage aggregates. In contrast, histological changes were less severe in the two groups treated with cadmium chloride and thyme oil. This indicates the protective role of thyme oil in reducing the severity of histopathological changes.
A Survey of Clustering Algorithms for Determining Optimal Locations of Distributed Centers
Authors: Alramahee Ammar , Ghalib Fahad
Published: February 2025

The use of efficient machines and algorithms in planning, distribution, and optimization methods is of paramount importance, especially when it comes to supporting the rapid development of technology. Cluster analysis is an unsupervised machine learning function for clustering objects based on some similarity measure. In this paper, we review different types of clustering algorithms for clustering data of different sizes and their applications.  This survey reviews five primary clustering approaches—Partitioning, Hierarchical, Density-Based, Model-Based, and Grid-Based clustering—highlighting their strengths, limitations, and suitability for location-based optimization. Each algorithm is evaluated on key performance criteria, including noise handling, computational efficiency, scalability, and the ability to manage spatial constraints. Key evaluations demonstrate that DBSCAN achieved an average silhouette score of 0.76, indicating strong cluster cohesion and separation, while K-Means showed the fastest computational time for datasets under 10,000 points. The Grid-Based method excelled in scalability, handling datasets exceeding 1 million points with minimal computational overhead. Case studies and real-world applications demonstrate the practical utility of these algorithms in optimizing center placement across diverse industries. The results provide valuable insights for practitioners and researchers seeking to improve distributed network design, resource efficiency, and location optimization using advanced clustering methodologies.
Lehrbeauftragte in Studiengängen der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Steimle Larissa , Gerlinger Ken , Fleißner Simon
Published: February 2025

Trotz der großen Bedeutung von Lehrbeauftragten in der Sozialen Arbeit ist wenig über ihre Situation bekannt. Eine quantitative, nichtrepräsentative Studie (N = 299) konnte zeigen, dass Lehrbeauftrage eine heterogene Gruppe mit variierender Vergütung sind, deren Zugang oft über persönliche Kontakte erfolgt und deren Eignung nicht immer überprüft wird. Verbesserungsbedarf besteht bei Möglichkeiten zum kollegialen Austausch, Fortbildungsangeboten, inhaltlicher Unterstützung, Vergütung sowie Ressourcen.
Frauenfußball: Verschiebung der Kräfte- und Machtverhältnisse in der Bundesliga. Ursachen und Konsequenzen
Authors: Keller Berndt
Published: February 2025

Im Mittelpunkt des Beitrags stehen die aktuellen Verschiebungen der Kräfteverhältnisse in der ersten Bundesliga des Frauenfußballs. Der erste Teil behandelt die Veränderungen in der organisatorischen Zusammensetzung sowie deren Ursachen. Der zweite Teil befasst sich mit den mittel- und langfristigen Folgen dieser Entwicklung für Vereine, Liga und den (teil-)professionalisierten Frauenfußball insgesamt.
Ordnungspolitische Defizite in der Konzeption der Sozialen Marktwirtschaft
Authors: Müller-Jentsch Walther
Published: February 2025

Die Soziale Marktwirtschaft, ursprünglich ein ordoliberales Leitbild für eine Wettbewerbswirtschaft, wird mittlerweile im In- und Ausland auch als reale Wirtschaftsordnung Deutschlands angesehen. Ihr wird die ökonomische Erfolgsbilanz nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg zugeschrieben. Die unterschiedlichen Schulen, die sich auf sie berufen, treffen sich in dem gemeinsamen Verständnis, dass der Kernbestand die auf Walter Eucken zurückgehende Konzeption einer staatlich garantierten Wettbewerbsordnung bildet. Alfred Müller-Armack hat ihr mit einer vielzitierten Definition – „das Prinzips der Freiheit auf dem Markte mit dem des sozialen Ausgleichs zu verbinden“ – die soziale Komponente hinzugefügt. Bei genauerer Prüfung zeigt sich, dass die für die Sachgütermarkte formulierte Wettbewerbskonzeption für die Arbeitsmärkte inkompatibel ist. Die für den Arbeitsmarkt grundgesetzlich garantierte Kartellordnung wurde von Anfang an nicht (an)erkannt, sondern ihm ein „wettbewerbsanaloges“ Verständnis unterlegt. Nicht nur für Arbeitsmärkte, sondern auch für Institutionen wie Betriebsverfassung und Mitbestimmung, existieren nur kurze Skizzen und Postulate in Euckens nachgelassenen sozialpolitischen Notizen; und ohne theoretische Stringenz bleiben die positiven Aussagen Alfred Müller-Armacks zu diesen Gegenständen. Auch die Vorstellung einer monolithisch geführten Unternehmung ist durch die bestehenden Mitbestimmungsgesetze nicht länger haltbar. Die Lücken im ordoliberalen Leitbild werden in diesem Aufsatz kenntlich gemacht und deren Konsequenzen für die reale Verfassung einer sozialen Marktwirtschaft diskutiert. In Übereinstimmung mit Müller-Armacks Aussage über das prinzipiell offene Stilprinzip der Sozialen Marktwirtschaft, das „einer permanenten Abwandlung zugänglich“ sei, wird deren Leitbild durch Ergänzung und Bereinigung von Inkonsistenzen zu einer neujustierten Konzeption der Sozialen Marktwirtschaft in Gestalt eines Weberschen Idealtypus ausformuliert.
Organization and Representation of Indigenous Scientific Production: A Case Study on the Institutional Repository in Brazil
Authors: Periotto Caroline , Arakaki Felipe , Massa Jair de Jesus , Costa Luzia Sigoli Fernandes , Gracioso Luciana de Souza
Published: February 2025

The 2019 United Nations General Assembly declared that the years of 2022 to 2032 will encompass the International Decade of Indigenous Languages. Within this context, information Science (IC) and knowledge organization (OC) play a central role in the construction of policies and actions aimed at preserving indigenous languages. As such, our research aimed to diagnose, make propositions, and run preliminary tests in an Institutional Repository (IR) of a Brazilian Federal University. More specifically, this work regards the inclusion of metadata to represent indigenous scientific production. The main operations in this study included the creation and adaptation of metadata fields in the Dublin Core scheme. These were to specifically indicate indigenous collective authorship, indigenous names in an authorship, summaries in indigenous language, keywords in indigenous language, and title in indigenous language. The methods were literature review, applied research, and an experimental research. The implementations made in RI enabled, even if on a preliminary basis, the institution's repository as a robust instrument for archiving and accessing scientific information. It is also a means for preservation, visibility, appreciation, and respect for indigenous languages and knowledge, which are currently threatened.