bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Freedom of Expression: Values and Harms
Authors: Hutchison Camden
Published: April 2024

When considering restrictions on socially disfavoured expression, the Supreme Court of Canada has often considered the targeted expression’s “value.” In the seminal cases of Ford v. Quebec and Irwin Toy Ltd. v. Quebec, the Supreme Court articulated the importance of expressive freedom by relating it to three core values: (1) seeking and attaining the truth; (2) participation in democratic institutions; and (3) diversity in forms of individual self- fulfillment. Subsequent cases considering restrictions on expression have evaluated the extent to which the targeted expression advances these values. Ironically, although Ford and Irwin Toy embraced a broad conception of expressive freedom, the Supreme Court has used the values analysis developed in these cases to justify limiting disfavoured expression. As applied to marginalized ideas, the Supreme Court has tailored its balancing test under R. v. Oakes such that expression found to be “distant from the core of free expression values” is granted little protection under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Under this test, legal restrictions on hate speech, obscenity, and other forms of disfavoured expression have been upheld based on the Supreme Court’s low assessment of the value of the underlying expression.
 
This article argues that although certain forms of expression may be validly restricted under the Charter, the Supreme Court’s practice of assessing the value of targeted expression when applying the Oakes test is both politically illegitimate and vulnerable to error. This practice should be abandoned in favour of an alternative application of Oakes that balances (1) the severity of the restriction against (2) the harm of the targeted expression. Under this analysis, the value of the expression is not a factor because all expression is considered equally valuable. This approach adopts a relativistic perspective on the value of free expression and denies the ability of courts to mediate absolute truth. According to this view, the only characteristic of targeted expression that may justify its restriction is its likelihood to cause harm, a question more susceptible to judicial determination than its underlying value. The impetus for my argument is that, as applied, the Supreme Court’s values analysis inevitably imposes political preferences onto Charter interpretation. A more politically- neutral framework would be more consistent with section 2’s unqualified protection of “thought, belief, opinion and expression,” as well as section 1’s concern for “a free and democratic society.”
A Proposal for A Canadian Government Speech Doctrine
Authors: Burningham Sarah
Published: April 2024

How does section 2(b) law deal with factual scenarios entailing a close connection between government and expression, such that the public reasonably believes the speech in issue emanates from the government and not from a private individual? Foundational principles suggest section 2(b) has internal limits that prevent private speakers from co-opting the government’s voice. This paper reviews section 2(b) doctrine and reveals that existing law does not adequately facilitate consideration of this government nexus, resulting in confusion in lower courts on how to approach these factual scenarios. Drawing on American sources, this article proposes a solution: introduction of a “government speech doctrine.” Such a doctrine, properly modified to take into account the unique Canadian context, could bring conceptual clarity to this area of law.
Trade and Commerce: Canada's Economic Constitution, Malcolm Lavoie (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2023)
Authors: Yahya Moin
Published: April 2024

Book review of Trade and Commerce: Canada's Economic Constitution, by Malcolm Lavoie.
Constitutional Retconning: History in Judicial Reasoning and Changes in Constitutional Meaning
Authors: Macfarlane Emmett
Published: April 2024

Retroactive continuity or “retconning” describes a situation where the established history or continuity of a narrative is adjusted or reinterpreted to align with new developments in the story. The concept was popularized in reference to comic books and television shows. This article develops and applies a novel concept, constitutional retconning, to examine how the courts have relied on retconning as an interpretive tool when redefining the meaning or scope of constitutional provisions. I explore the implications of constitutional retconning by analyzing three important instances where the courts have established a reimagining of history or new understandings of historical facts. Because retconning concerns historically established narratives about the constitution, constitutional retconning can have profound implications for changes in constitutional meaning and our understanding of the development of the constitution.
The Thing and Judicial Methodology in Resolving Novel Property Claims: It Matters When It Matters
Authors: Babie P.T.
Published: April 2024

This article explores, in a very preliminary way, two issues that emerge when Bruce Ziff’s identification of two judicial methodologies in resolving novel property claims is coupled with the two currently dominant theories of property. First, that there is an intuitive correspondence, or correlation, between judicial approach and theory of property produces two correlatives — the attributes-property as things correlative, and the functional-property as relations correlative. And, second, in neither of the two correlatives is the thing or subject-matter of property merely a dispensable backdrop to the inquiry; rather, for both, the thing remains absolutely essential to understanding what property is and concluding that it exists in any given case. But less certainty exists as to when a court must take account of the thing in the context of a discrete novel property claim. Perhaps the most that can be claimed is that it matters when it matters.
Prevailing Winds: Regulatory Frameworks and Commercial Realities for Developing Wind and Green Hydrogen Projects in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador
Authors: Grant, K.C. Robert G. , Gamblin James D. , Moores Gregory A.C. , Samms G. John
Published: April 2024

Government and industry in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador are displaying increasing enthusiasm for onshore and offshore wind projects as well as associated development of green hydrogen resources. There are possible gaps between the commercial realities of wind-related development and both existing and proposed regulatory regimes in comparison with select international offshore regimes. The regulatory context and the makeup of the electrical grid in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador have both parallels and distinctions, providing for differing trajectories when it comes to the development of onshore wind, offshore wind, and green hydrogen. More mature wind and hydrogen regulatory regimes within the European Union provide indicators of challenges that may be faced by both provinces as each try to rapidly pursue wind and green hydrogen development.
The Regulation and Litigation of Cumulative Effects on Indigenous Rights Following the Yahey Decision and Blueberry River First Nation Settlement and the Potential Effects on the Energy Industry
Authors: Duncanson Sander , Sutherland Sean , Peden Martha , Thrasher Kevin
Published: April 2024

The British Columbia Supreme Court issued a groundbreaking decision in Yahey v. British Columbia: the Crown had failed to uphold its treaty obligations due to the cumulative effects of over 100 years of development. In response to the 2021 decision, British Columbia and Blueberry River First Nation have reached a multi-million dollar investment agreement which includes joint decision-making powers regarding future development.
Yahey’s novel reasoning has significant implications for energy and resource development, treaty relations, and litigation across Canada. Similar claims have now been filed in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Ontario, including Duncan’s First Nation seeking to apply Yahey’s reasoning in northwest Alberta. If courts across Canada adopt Yahey, land management decision-making could fundamentally change across much of the country.
Climate-Related Disclosure for Canadian Energy Companies - Getting Ready for the Mandatory Regime: Voluntary Guidelines, Rule Proposals, Governance Implications, and Best Practices to Avoid Greenwashing Allegations
Authors: Gilliland Bill , Burton Courtney , Lee Christy , Cherniak-Kennedy Ana
Published: April 2024

Canadian energy companies are increasingly releasing corporate statistics, metrics, and strategy on climate-related matters to the public. These disclosures, offered both independently and in response to investor and stakeholder demand, detail strategic management of risks and opportunities related to a company’s present and future environmental impact. The Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (TFCD) and the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) have helped to standardize voluntary disclosure frameworks and standards, influencing recent proposals for mandatory disclosure rules issued by securities regulators in Canada and the United States. This article presents a comprehensive review of this fast-shifting landscape, outlining governance implications and best practices to help organizations navigate these complex regulatory developments. In this context, it also presents noted trends and international perspectives to help Canadian companies manage legal exposure to civil and regulatory “greenwashing” allegations stemming from voluntary and mandatory public disclosures.
Implementasi Program Osis dalam Pembentukan Sikap Disiplin Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 3 Belo Desa Ncera
Authors: Nurhilalia Nurhilalia , Rispawati Rispawati , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Mustari Mustari
Published: April 2024

Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS) adalah satu-satunya organisasi yang ada di sekolah yang merupakan salah satu upaya dalam pembinaan kesiswaan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data tentang kegiatan organisasi siswa intra sekolah di SMP Negeri 3 Belo. Semangat kedisiplinan di kalangan pengurus dan anggota organisasi siswa intra sekolah, kendala apa yang menjadi hambatan waktu implementasi program organisasi siswa intra sekolah dalam pembentukan sikap disiplin peserta didik di organisasi siswa intra sekolah SMP Negeri 3 Belo. Metode yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah  melalui metode dokumentasi observasi, wawancara. Kemudian subjek penelitian diambil menggunakan Teknik purpozive sampling, yakni menentukan subjek berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Sikap disiplin akan terbentuk melalui Program OSIS di SMPN 3 Belo atau kegiatan rutin yang melatih dan membentuk sikap displin peserta didik seperti Latihan dasar kepemimpinan (LDK, Masa pengenalan lingkungan sekolah (MPLS), Mengadakan razian bulanan, dan perayaan hari besar). Faktor pendukung dan penghambat sikap disiplin, faktor internal berupa kesadaran diri dari siswa, faktor Eksternal berupa pengaruh lingkungan, yang terdiri antara lain; Lingkungan keluarga dan Peran orang tua dilingkungan keluarga sangat berperan sekali untuk menumbuhkan sikap disiplin. Dari Ke-4 program OSIS diatas dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh pengurus OSIS, Pembina OSIS, siswa- siswi anggota OSIS, dan berhasil merubah sikap siswa siswi yang semula kurang disiplin menjadi disiplin, dan lebih tertib.
KANDUNGAN GIZI PADA DAUN DAN RIZOMA Enhalus acoroides DI PULAU BADAK BADAK KOTA BONTANG KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Fahrul Rizal , Sari Lily Inderia , Irawan Aditya_irawan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi di daun dan rizoma Enhalus acoroides dari Pulau Badak Badak Kota Bontang. Analisis kandungan gizi menggunakan analisis uji proksimat berupa kadar abu, lemak, protein dan karbohidrat. Karakteristik sebaran kualitas air dan substrat dasar berdasarkan stasiun digunakan pendekatam Principal Component Analisis. Tekstur substrat dasar di Stasiun AU dan BT pasir berlempung sedangkan Stasiun CB lempung berpasir. Kadar abu di rizoma lebih rendah daripada di daun dengan rasio 1:1,36. Kandungan lemak di rizoma lebih rendah daripada di daun dengan rasio 1:1,23. Kandungan protein di rizoma lebih rendah daripada di daun dengan rasio 1:1,23. Kandungan karbohidrat di daun lebih rendah daripada di rizoma dengan rasio 1:1,17.
PERSPECTIVES АND POSSIBILITIES ОF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DURING AUTOGENIC TRAINING FOR PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATE CORRECTION
Authors: Rode Anna , Rode Yulia
Published: April 2024

The article explores the development of autogenic training for the correction of psychophysical states using artificial intelligence tools. The research aims to organise the application areas of artificial intelligence for diagnosis and correction of psychophysical states through autogenic training. The results indicate that autogenic training is an important approach in the spectrum of treatment methods for psychophysical disorders, with its main advantages being the flexibility of the technique and its ability to induce relaxation and psychophysiological self-regulation through passive concentration and repetition of specific phrases. The analysis shows that while the practice is stable and consists of sequential procedures, it can be adapted to different techniques and needs. Here, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) can significantly improve the personalisation of the treatment process and its effectiveness. The application of AI in the context of autogenic training opens up new perspectives for the diagnosis and treatment of psychophysical disorders. AI can optimise psychotherapeutic interventions by adapting training sessions to the individual needs of the user, thereby achieving better results in relaxation and psychophysical recovery. A distinctive feature of AI is also its ability to provide detailed feedback and track user progress, contributing to more effective adjustment and improvement of the training process. The integration of AI with virtual and augmented reality technologies can further enhance the autogenic training experience, creating a more immersive and controlled environment for relaxation. The development of digital tools and mobile applications based on AI has already demonstrated its positive impact on the psychophysical health of users, paving the way for more innovative and effective solutions in the future. Thus, the use of AI in autogenic training for the correction of psychophysiological states promises significant prospects for improving the quality of life and well-being of individuals.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING: THEORETICAL OVERVIEW AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR LOCAL INNOVATION-BASED DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Omelianenko Olena , Artyukhova Nadiia
Published: April 2024

The aim of this paper is to summarise and present the main features of project-based learning (PjBL) within innovation-based development. Methodology. The methodology of this study involves the use of PjBL as an educational and technology transfer tool. In an educational context, it uses a structured approach where students identify real-world problems, conduct research, develop projects, collaborate on their implementation, and reflect on their experiences to deepen learning and develop critical thinking. PjBL application scenarios cover a variety of disciplines, including STEM education, social sciences, business and humanities, enabling students to apply knowledge and skills to solve real-world problems. In the field of technology transfer, a similar PjBL principle is applied to facilitate the transfer of research innovations for practical application. This involves collaborative partnerships, technology assessment, prototyping, market validation, licensing or commercialisation, fostering innovation and translating research into tangible societal benefits. This study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of PjBL as a transformational methodology in both the educational and technology transfer contexts. Practical implications. PjBL encourages active, experiential learning where participants interact directly with real-world problems. This hands-on approach fosters a deeper understanding of concepts and encourages innovation by allowing participants to apply theoretical knowledge in practical scenarios. PjBL can have a long-term impact on innovation by fostering a mindset of lifelong learning and continuous improvement. The skills and experiences gained through PjBL can help people become innovative thinkers and problem solvers who will contribute to positive change in their industries and local communities. Value/Originality. It is substantiated that PjBL allows participants to immerse themselves in real problems or scenarios relevant to technology transfer. By working on projects that simulate the challenges faced in the transfer process, participants gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and develop practical skills that can be directly applied in technology transfer activities.
Ценовой кризис на рынке яйца: факты и последствия
Authors: Шагайда Н.И. , Терновский Д.С.
Published: April 2024

Резкий рост цен на яйцо в 2023 г. в России вызвал широкий общественный резонанс, что потребовало объяснений экспертов и представителей органов власти. Одним из аргументов был тезис о повышении спроса на этот продукт в связи с ростом благосостояния граждан. В статье проведен анализ ситуации, который охватывает динамику цен, оценку изменений в потреблении, реализации, производстве продукта, возможности сговора производителей и продавцов, спросе на яйцо со стороны пищевой промышленности во второй половине 2023 г. Авторы отмечают проблемы на стадии производства, низкую рентабельность, насыщение внутреннего рынка. По их мнению, возврат цен на прежний уровень вряд ли возможен, рост цен был предопределен и полезен с позиции сохранения стимулов ведения деятельности в яичном птицеводстве, предупреждения дефицита яйца в магазинах. По итогам анализа сделаны предложения для Правительства РФ с целью повышения привлекательности бизнеса по производству яйца.
О проблемах нефтесервисных предприятий
Authors: Редакционная статья
Published: April 2024

Прямая речь участников круглого стола «ЭКО».
The Effect of Low Impact Development Implementing on Flood Discharge of Outflow Drainage in the Lakarsantri District Surabaya City
Authors: Rohman Habibur , Lasminto Umboro , Ratri Savitri Yang
Published: April 2024

The drainage system in Lakarsantri District, Surabaya, applies a conventional drainage system which only focuses on water quantity. This is shown by flood events that occur in the area and downstream of the channel. A new paradigm in the management of drainage systems is a low impact development concept that focuses on conservation efforts and the use of natural features to carry out small-scale engineering to control surface runoff of rainwater in watersheds. This research aims to find a good model that can be applied with significant influence. This research was carried out by modeling using the SWMM application with 3 scenarios, scenario 1 Porous Pavement LID, scenario 2 Vegetative Swale LID, scenario 3 50% Porous Pavement + 50% Vegetative Swale LID. The results of the modeling show that scenario 1 has the effect of reducing surface runoff discharge by 0,385 ha-m, which in existing conditions has a surface runoff of 6,574 ha-m and then reducing to 6,189 ha-m with an installation percentage of 2,81% of the total area by ​​the research location.
Unisma Sports Center Building Project Control Analysis Using the Critical Path Method (CPM)
Authors: Ruli Saefudin  , Ade Fitriyanti Ulul Azmi
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the scheduling activities for the construction of the Sport Center Building at the Islamic University of Malang, to determine and analyze the control of building construction projects managed by the Islamic University of Malang using the CPM (Critical Path Method) method. This research uses the research method used in this research, namely the descriptive method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and library research. After obtaining information through interviews, data analysis was carried out using the CPM (Critical Path Method) method. The researcher has completed the research and from this analysis, the researcher found that the construction work carried out by the Islamic University of Malang required 180 days of work using the CPM (Critical Path Method) method, so the optimal duration of the project can be accelerated to 33 days so that the initial project duration is 196 days. working days to 163 days with an efficiency of 16,837%
Analysis of Concrete Strength Analysis K-250 With Additional Asbestos Waste Powder as a Substitute of Fine Aggregate
Authors: Ahmad Ridwan  , Yosef Cahyo Setianto Poernomo  , Garjito Edy , Romadhon
Published: April 2024

Concrete is an important component in the manufacture of infrastructure, but in its various advantages, concrete also has deficiencies in the elements of its manufacturing materials, concrete which can cause environmental damage. Not only that, another problem was also found, namely the amount of asbestos waste being wasted. In addition to being difficult to decipher in nature, asbestos also has an impact on human health, namely lung cancer. From there, researchers are interested in conducting research and finding solutions. The purpose of this research is to find out the results of testing the compressive strength of K-250 concrete with the use of asbestos powder waste and to review the use of asbestos powder waste as fine aggregate efficiency.This study uses an experimental method with data analysis to find the results of testing the compressive strength of K-250 concrete. The test will be carried out on 12 specimens with asbestos waste variance of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% as a substitute for fine aggregate. From the test results obtained data on the compressive strength of concrete at the age of 28 days, namely: 0% = 217.8 Kg/cm3, 10% = 238.1 Kg/cm3, 20% = 188.7 Kg/cm3, and 30% = 100 ,1 Kg/cm3, which concludes that K-250 concrete with a variance of 10% meets the compressive strength.
Sistem Pakar Pengedintifikasian Hama Penyakit Pada Tanaman Anggrek Hitam Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Dan Backward Chaining
Authors: Wahyuni Eka , Wahid Saleh Insani Rachmad , Cendekia Siregar Alda
Published: April 2024

Anggrek Hitam (Coelogyne Pandurata) merupakan salah satu anggrek alam endemik Kalimantan, anggrek hitam termasuk dalam anggrek yang dilindungi oleh pemerintah karna terancam kepunahannya dan tercantum dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 1999. Sistem pakar adalah sistem berbasis komputer yang menggunakan pengetahuan, fakta dan teknik penalaran dalam memecahkan masalah menggunakan Metode forward chaining dan backward chaining sebagai alur sistem yang merupakan proses pelacakan, sedangkan certainty factor merupakan suatu nilai kepastian yang telah diberikan oleh para ahli untuk membuktikan suatu fakta. Hasil penelitian berupa web yang digunakan oleh admin untuk mempesentasikan kemampuan pakar dan aplikasi android yang digunakan oleh user untuk mendiagnosa hama dan penyakit pada tanaman anggrek hitam serta penanganan dan perawatan. Pada uji black box dan uji pakar fungsi sistem berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan. Aplikasi sistem pakar ini dibuat dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu forward chaining dan backward chaining, aplikasi ini dapat digunakan untuk membantu para petani dalam mengetahui hama yang menyerang anggrek hitam dan bagaimana cara penanganannya. Hasil  perhitungan manual dan secara sistem, bahwa gejala daun menguning dan daun layu dengan masing-masing bobot user 1 dan 0.6 anggrek hitam terkena penyakit busuk lunak 87.20%
System Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Dan Hama Pada Tanaman Lidah Buaya Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Dan Certainty Factor
Authors: Arsita  , Cendekia Siregar Alda , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: April 2024

Tanaman Lidah buaya merupakan suatu produk andalan dari provinsi Kalimantan barat serta tanaman lidah buaya sebagai salah satu jenis obat tradisional yang dibudidayakan untuk dikembangkan di negara Indonesia. Potensi ini tentunya dapat menjadi sumber daya yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menuju Indonesia yang lebih maju dan Makmur dengan membudidayakan tanaman Lidah Buaya salah satunya. Namun perkembangan tanaman Lidah Buaya sering mengalami permasalahan pada gangguan penyakit dan hama jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, masalah bisa muncul karena dapat menyebabkan tanaman mati atau tidak tumbuh dengan baik. Sistem pakar merupakan sebuah sistem yang kinerjanya mengambil atau mengikuti keahlian yang dimiliki oleh seorang pakar dalam bidang tertentu ke dalam sistem atau program komputer yang disajikan dengan tampilan yang dapat digunakan oleh pengguna.oleh karena itu dengan menggunakan metode forward chaining dan certainty factor. Dengan menggunakan sistem pakar yang mudah dipahami untuk mendiagnosa penyakit dan hama tanaman Lidah Buaya berdasarkan gejala yang ada.dan menghasilkan nilai akurasi dan nilai tingkat keyakinan dari metode certainty factor dan forward chaining sebagai perhitungannya.Sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit dan hama pada tanaman lidah buaya berbasis web menggunakan metode forward chaining dan certainty factor, sistem dapat menampilkan nama penyakit dan hama beserta gejala dari setiap penyakit dan hama. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan metode forward chaining dan certainty factor, didapatkan nilai tingkat keyakinan penyakit dan hama pada tanaman lidah buaya 84%.
Prediction of Rice Production to Support Food Security in Bogor Regency using Linear Regression and Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Apriani Ani , Carsono Nono , Enjat Munajat Mas Dadang
Published: April 2024

A prediction is an estimation of something that has not yet occurred. Its purpose is to minimize uncertainty and reduce errors in planning. Bogor Regency, with the largest population in West Java, requires a substantial amount of food. Rice production must meet the consumption needs of the population. To anticipate potential rice shortages, effective planning, and reduced dependence on rice imports, research is needed to predict rice production. This study aims to predict rice production using Linear Regression and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms. Secondary data from the Department of Food Crops and Horticulture, and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Bogor Regency were utilized. Results show that the Linear Regression method outperformed SVM, with MSE 236202.323, RMSE 486.007, MAE 388.712, and R2 1.000. In contrast, SVM yielded MSE 1461472466.751, RMSE 38229.2.10, MAE 303333.535, and R2 -0.065. In conclusion, the prediction using Linear Regression demonstrated better accuracy than SVM.

Keywords: Prediction, Algorithm, SVM. Linear Regression.
Perancangan UI/UX Sistem Informasi Penjualan Pada PT Adirahma Harapan Jaya Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Syafrianto Syafrianto , Lestari Tri
Published: April 2024

Pada era globalisasi, perkembangan teknologi informasi mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Teknologi informasi salah satunya yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan sistem informasi adalah pembuatan sistem informasi penjualan. Dengan dirancangnya desain UI/UX diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi untuk menjawab semua permasalahan yang dialami oleh PT Adirahma Harapan Jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Design Thinking. Untuk membuat design tersebut penulis menggunakan aplikasi Figma dan pengujiannya dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perancangan UI/UX pada sistem informasi penjualan dengan menggunakan metode Design Thinking dapat memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan fokus pada kebutuhan pengguna. secara lebih mendalam dan memberikan solusi yang inovatif dan efektif. serta memberikan keuntungan bisnis yang lebih besar.
Исторический анализ предпосылок формирования современного представления об идентичности субъекта
Authors: Буланов Станислав
Published: April 2024

This article attempts to discover the assumptions, on which the modern understanding of the identity of the subject, most fully formulated in the works of J. Butler, is based. Using the method of historical analysis, the author of this article refers to seven thinkers (G. W. F. Hegel, F. Nietzsche, Z. Freud, J. Lacan, M. Foucault, L. Althusser, J. Butler), who influenced the contemporary conception of subject's identity, which is used in public discussions today. The discovered backgrounds make it possible to comprehend the disposition in the discussion around the subject’s identity. The target of the study is the history of the contemporary concept of the subject's identity. The scope of the study is the prerequisites of the modern concept of the subject's identity. The relevance of the study is that the discovery of the prerequisites for the contemporary concept of the subject's identity will make it possible to comprehend the current situation in the discussion of the subject's identity. The novelty of the article is that the proposed view on the history of the contemporary conception of the subject's identity is first published.
For Past, Present, and Future Ecological Niche Models, Does Türkiye Serve as a Climate Change Shelter for Lacerta diplochondrodes?
Authors: Kaya Nilgün , Özuluğ Oya , Tosunoğlu Murat
Published: April 2024

Climate change is a serious threat to biodiversity. In the future, this threat will also determine the distribution of the species. The ecological niche modelling studies enable us to predict suitable habitat areas for each species according to the interaction of climate and taxa in the past, present, and future. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effects of climate change on the Lacerta diplochondrodes species, which is distributed in Europe and Türkiye. Applying the ecological niche model, suitable habitats of the species were projected in the Last Glacial Maximum, current and future. The future climate scenarios in the 2050s and 2070s, we used BCC-CSM1-1, GISS-E2-R, HADGEM2-AO, MIROC5, and MPI-ESM-LR with rcp2.6 and rcp8.5. The suitability of habitats was projected to decrease by 10.56 – 13.53% depending on the scenario with rcp2.6 and by 21.83 – 35.99% depending on rcp8.5 in the future. In future climate scenarios, it is estimated that suitable habitat areas will decrease in Europe, while suitable habitat areas in Türkiye will remain largely unchanged. As part of the conservation efforts of this species in Europe, we recommend that monitoring and conservation studies be undertaken as soon as possible. In Türkiye, it is recommended that the region from the south of Central Anatolia towards the Aegean region should be studied primarily to minimize habitat loss due to climate change in the future.
Acute infectious viral disease (chikungunya virus): clinical case
Authors: MIKHYALOV O. , PONOMARENKO N.
Published: April 2024

The article presents a case of primary infection with the rare chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in the form of somatogenic delirium in the setting of acute reactive pancreatitis and nephrotoxic syndrome.Somato-genic delirium is a fairly common condition that is not often diagnosed by general practitioners and prompts referrals to psychiatrists, where patients are subsequently treated exclusively within the psychiatric nosology register, which can limit the range of diagnostic search and mask the dynamics of symptoms during antipsychotic therapy. It is these patients who require detailed attention at the stage of the admission department, since only the search for the true factor of the disorder of consciousness can lead to the timely provision of appropriate care and prevention of disabling consequences. The relevance of the problem lies in the step-by-step analysis of a clinical case with a detailed explanation of the logic of decision-making at each stage. The unusual clinical picture has led to the emergence of a variety of possibilities for the primary clinical diagnosis: from primary psychiatric pathology to acute cerebrovascular accident. Accordingly, the treatment algorithm should change, which should initially be nonspecific detoxification. The article discusses the sequential process of establishing a diagnosis and differential diagnosis of this disease with other pathological conditions in order to enrich the experience of doctors with possible rare variants of diseases introduced by the possible use of epidemiological warfare tools on the territory of Ukraine.The article will be useful for a wide range of doctors of different profiles, including general practitioners, therapists and neurologists.
STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI) SEBAGAI ASET BRANDING DALAM KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN TERPADU UMKM
Authors: Paramithasari Ratih , Setianto Widodo Agus , Rahayu Rahayu , Lindawati Lisa
Published: April 2024

Pada era persaingan usaha yang makin kompetitif dan terbuka, daya saing usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) perlu ditingkatkan dengan mendorong para pelaku UMKM untuk menerapkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Namun, belum ada penelitian yang mengungkap aktivitas branding atas sertifikasi SNI yang dimiliki UMKM untuk dapat meningkatkan keuntungan. Padahal, UMKM perlu berkembang agar mampu melakukan pemeliharaan dan sertifikasi ulang SNI secara mandiri. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji strategi komunikasi merek dengan SNI sebagai aset branding dalam komunikasi pemasaran terpadu (integrated marketing communication atau IMC) yang diterapkan oleh para UMKM role model penerap SNI Binaan BSN. Dalam penelitian ini, para UMKM yang menjadi role model adalah UMKM yang telah melakukan resertifikasi secara mandiri, yang ditulis menjadi studi multi kasus dan disajikan secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep dimensi brand asset milik Aaker (1991) yaitu dimensi brand awareness, brand association, brand loyalty dan perceived quality; serta menggunakan pilar IMC Kliatchko (2008) yaitu stakeholders, channel, content, dan result sebagai framework. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pilar stakeholders, channel, dan content memiliki karakteristik yang serupa. Dari pilar result, ditemukan bahwa pemilihan tipe asosiasi yang tepat menjadi komponen penting dalam menciptakan brand awareness dan brand association yang positif bagi merek. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengungkap bahwa sebagai aset branding, SNI dapat membantu secara manajerial strategi komunikasi merek untuk mencapai dimensi brand loyalty dan mengelola sinyal perceived quality.
Meeting Net-Zero America Direct Air Capture Targets with Sedimentary Basin Geothermal Heat While Considering Environmental Justice
Authors: Ogland-Hand Jonathan , Adams Benjamin M. , Brooks Bjørn-Gustaf J. , Holwerda Nathan R. , Johnson Nils , Psarras Peter
Published: April 2024

We investigate the potential of using sedimentary basin geothermal heat to drive solid-sorbent direct air capture (DAC) geospatially across the contiguous United States. DAC facilities are machines built for the purpose of removing CO2 from the air and require substantial amounts of heat. Sedimentary basin geothermal resources may be well positioned to provide this thermal energy because they are ubiquitous, do not require novel drilling technologies, have sufficient temperature to drive solid-sorbent DAC, and have not already been included in energy transition pathways. Here, we find that sedimentary basin geothermal resources could support almost 5 GtCO2/yr of CO2 removal capacity across the United States, which is an order of magnitude more DAC capacity than suggested needed for a 2050 netzero economy. There are multiple locations with sedimentary basin heat amenable for solid-sorbent DAC that are not typically considered for geothermal development (e.g., Louisiana, South Dakota). As the thermal energy demand of the solid-sorbent DAC system modeled in this study generally decreases with decreasing air temperature or relative humidity, the locations with the highest CO2 removal potential are those with both thermal energy resources and with lower air temperature and relative humidity. We also consider the location of disadvantaged communities within our analysis because energy development has not occurred equitably and the Justice40 initiative requires 40% of the benefits from federal investments in climate and clean energy go to disadvantaged communities. We find ~0.9 GtCO2/yr (~18%) and ~4 GtCO2/yr (~82%) of the total ~5 GtCO2/yr of CO2 removal capacity is located within, and outside of, disadvantaged communities, respectively. Overall, our study demonstrates that sedimentary basins could provide value to justice-centered pathways that meet mid-century energy transition goals by supporting DAC deployment.
Risk factors and prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders of batik artisans from body posture and hand muscle activation
Authors: Daruis Dian D. I. , Mohamad Darliana , Khamis Nor Kamaliana
Published: April 2024

The batik industry as one of Malaysian cultural heritage is mainly located on the East Coast of Malaysia, particularly in the states of Kelantan and Terengganu. Most of the industry is home-based. Hence, the traditional batik work environment and tasks impose threats to the well-being of the artisans. This study investigates ergonomic issues and the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in two of Kelantan’s batik industries. The artisans’ natural working postures and the environments of the two places were observed and video recorded. Muscle activations on the wrist of the artisan doing the paint (canting) were imitated. Surface electromyography (sEMG) investigations were performed in the laboratory. A questionnaire survey was also distributed among craftsmen and artisans involved in the batik industry in Kelantan. Results illustrate evidence of the need to educate batik industries on ergonomic risk factors. According to the survey of 33 respondents, the most affected body parts are the waist (60%), back and feet (57%). The walkthroughs and site visits showed that batik making process demands awkward postures which include standing, precision handling of hand tools, trunk bending & rotating and overreaching repetitively between 4 to 8 hours. The Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) index obtained from the assessments ranges from 7-8. It was also shown from the sEMG data that trunk bending affects muscle contraction of the wrist during painting movement. Therefore, immediate interventions are required to improve batik artisans’ postural working conditions, especially on the neck, trunk, legs, wrists and arms.
Review: Faktor – Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Produksi Susu Sapi Perah
Authors: Nugraha Primasatya , Rifa’i Rifa’i , Maskur Camal Adi , Ervandi Mohamad
Published: April 2024

The production of dairy cow milk is a vital aspect in the livestock industry that requires a profound understanding of the factors influencing the quantity and quality of the produced milk. This study aims to compile a comprehensive literature review related to the factors affecting the production of dairy cow milk. Factors influencing the production of dairy cow milk include Genetics, Feed and Nutrition, Health Management, Environmental Conditions, Reproduction Management, Maintenance Management, and Technology Utilization. The role of technology and innovation is crucial in enhancing production efficiency, along with management strategies that can be adopted to optimize the potential of dairy cow milk production.Keywords: production, milk, dairy cowProduksi susu sapi perah merupakan aspek vital dalam industri peternakan yang memerlukan pemahaman mendalam terhadap faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kuantitas dan kualitas susu yang dihasilkan. kajian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif terkait dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi susu sapi perah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi susu sapi perah diantaranya yaitu Genetik, Pakan dan Nutrisi, Manajemen Kesehatan, Kondisi Lingkungan, Manajemen Reproduksi, Manajemen Pemeliharaan, dan Penggunaan Teknologi. Peran teknologi dan inovasi penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi produksi serta strategi manajemen yang dapat diadopsi untuk mengoptimalkan potensi produksi susu sapi perah.Keywords:   Produksi, Susu, Sapi Perah
Pengaruh Pemberian Azolla (Malla) Dalam Ransum Pakan Terhadap Konsumsi Pakan Ayam Petelur
Authors: Afikasari Dian , MAskur Camal Adi , Waluyo Agus Tria Budi , Akbar Mishbahul
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pemberian tepung Azolla di dalam ransum terhadap konsumsi pakan ayam petelur. Kegunaan penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan informasi bagi peneliti, peternak dan masyarakat dalam pengembangan dan memanfaatkan Azolla yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatife pakan dalam rangka mendukung usaha ayam petelur. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan P0 (pakan komersil + tanpa tepung azolla), P1 ( pakan komersil + pemberian tepung azolla 5%), P2 (pakan komersil  + pemberian tepung azolla 10%). Data Hasil Penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan ANOVA. Uji lanjut untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan antar kelompok dilakukan dengan uji DUNCAN. Nilai konsumsi pakan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan P2 yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan P1 dan P0.Rata-rata nilai konsumsi pakan ayam petelur selama satu bulan perlakuan masing-masing sebesar (gram) 120,14; 119,19; dan 117,16. Azolla dapat dijadikan alternatif penambahan protein dalam ransum pakan ayam petelur, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian konsumsi pakan terendah pada perlakuan P2 117,16 g/ekor/hari. Hasil penelitian sesuai dengan konsumsi ransum normal untuk ayam petelur fase layer yaitu berkisar 100 – 120 g/ekor/hari.
“ What if there were puppets? ” : L’esthétique queer de la franchise transmédiatique Carmilla (2014–2017)
Authors: Boisvert Théo
Published: April 2024

Dans un environnement numérique caractérisé par un foisonnement de productions transmédiatiques, l’univers de Carmilla: The Webseries (Hall and Simpson 2014–2016) et de sa suite The Carmilla Movie se distingue par le phénomène culturel qu’engendre auprès des audiences queer ce remaniement de l’œuvre classique de Sheridan Le Fanu (1872). Peu d’études s’étant penchées sur la websérie et aucune encore sur sa conclusion cinématographique, cet article propose une analyse comparative de leurs caractéristiques formelles afin de dégager les expérimentations stylistiques queers encouragées par la transmédialité et la remédiation. Si la websérie renouvèle, en recourant au numérique, les caractéristiques des débuts de la télévision comme la vie domestique, l’illusion du direct et l’accent sur les dialogues, le film retourne au fini plus léché du cinéma classique, sans toutefois tourner le dos à sa propre excessivité stylistique. Cette divergence s’incarne dans le contrôle du regard filmique opéré ou non par les personnages, particulièrement dans la représentation de leur intimité sexuelle de femmes lesbiennes.
“Something to Fall Through”: Grid Forms in The Adventure of Faustus Bidgood (1986)
Authors: Romano Meghan
Published: April 2024

Abstract:

This article revisits Mike and Andy Jones’ 1986 feature film The Adventure of Faustus Bidgood, a landmark Newfoundland film that has appeared in too few accounts of Canadian cinema besides Darrell Varga’s groundbreaking treatise on Atlantic Canadian regional cinema, to analyze its pervasive use of grid forms, themes, and metaphors. It discusses the grid’s significance in the film beyond grid-reality, a theory that Faustus’s boss, Fred-Bonia Coombes, develops after seeing an expansive grid suspended in the sky when a friend gets fatally struck by a falling bag of frozen soup. In dialogue with writings on the grid as a form by thinkers such as Eugenie Brinkema and Rosalind Krauss, it examines the film’s graphic grids and metaphors—windows, chain-link fences, ceiling tiles, crosses, modernist architecture, television monitors, and a grape seed catcher—as crucial meeting points for structure and contingency. In doing so, this article not only makes an argument for the film’s historical or political importance for a culturally modernizing province or the Newfoundland Renaissance but also offers an in-depth reading of the film that argues for its historiographic and theoretical importance as a film that formally engages with questions of structure and contingency and cinema’s role therein.
Peter P. Reed. Staging Haiti in Nineteenth-Century America: Revolution, Race and Popular Performance
Authors: D’Alessandro Michael
Published: April 2024

This book provides a vital study of the assorted theatrical exhibits that emanated from the Haitian Revolution; case studies include refugee dramas, commencement ceremony dialogues, minstrel shows, and abolitionist speeches. Demonstrating how Americans used the theatre to understand an often incomprehensible revolution, Staging Haiti will be invaluable to theatre scholars and historians alike.
Ian Ward. The Play of Law in Modern British Theatre
Authors: Feldman Alex
Published: April 2024

Ian Ward’s The Play of Law in Modern British Theatre offers readings of major dramatic works of the last half century, focusing on an array of legal themes and legal histories, from the constitutional crises of the English Civil War to sexual violence and violation in the age of technology.
Battle of Stalingrad: Operations «Uran» and «Saturn»
Authors: Muzyka Maksim Leonidovich , Semenov Igor' Vital'evich
Published: April 2024

One of the most important means of instilling patriotism and developing the civil and legal position of the younger generation is the study of historical events. This article discusses the main aspects of the two most important operations of the Battle of Stalingrad: «Uran» and «Saturn». A major contribution to the outcome of these operations was made by the 62nd Army under the command of Marshal V.I. Chuikov, whose name the College of authors bears.
The heroism of the veterans of the Great National war as a factor of spiritual and moral education (on the example of the biographies of the teachers of the Khozesanovskaya SOSH of The Kaibitsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan)
Authors: Tsykina Iuliia Iurevna , Makarova Iuliia Iur'evna
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the biographies of the teachers of the Khozesanovskaya secondary school of the Kaibitsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan A.Z. and I.M. Matveevs, S.T. Rusov, N.K. Mokretsov, who passed through the Great Patriotic War. The role of these veterans in educating the younger generation on the examples of their own heroic deeds in the war years is shown. It is shown that the analysis of the path taken by these teachers had a positive influence on the education of patriotism among the pupils of Khozesanovskaya SOSH.
Narrativas da pandemia: estratégias de comunicação de Bolsonaro no Telegram e no X
Authors: Lima de Sousa Francisco Sérgio , Vidal Nunes Márcia , Rocha Sobrinho João Moura
Published: April 2024

Desde 2019, o X ampliou seu controle de conteúdo, forçando atores controversos, como Jair Bolsonaro, a buscarem plataformas alternativas, a exemplo do Telegram, mais permissivo a conteúdos extremistas. Comparamos, através de análise de conteúdo, suas postagens sobre a Covid-19 nas duas plataformas a fim de conferir se ele usou o Telegram para compartilhar mais conteúdos radicais e desinformativos. A análise mostrou que ele empregou ambas plataformas para disseminar mensagens de teor semelhante.
Desinformação e ódio: contribuições de Peirce, Simion e Sodré
Authors: De Sá Cardoso Tarcísio
Published: April 2024

O artigo busca analisar as contribuições de Peirce, Simion e Sodré, compreender a noção de desinformação, e explorar sua agência na cultura do ódio. Primeiramente, o artigo resgata a semiótica peirceana, situando a noção de informação que emerge da relação triádica signo-objeto-interpretante. Depois, analisa a noção de desinformação de Simion, para quem desinformação não é um tipo de informação. Por fim, indaga como a desinformação e a cultura dos haters se articulam nas mídias digitais.