bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les élites calvinistes et la course anti-catholique à La Rochelle : attitudes, justifications et contestations dans les années 1570
Authors: Augeron Mickaël
Published: February 2020

It was in 1559, during the first national French Synod, that there were, at least officially, the first debates on the legal aspect of privateering carried on by the Protestants. The minister of the Marennes harbour — where sailors and ship-owners had already attacked Spanish vessels — seems to have opened the discussion, when he asks whether "Pirates & other people who have used their talents and responsibilities to the prejudice must be admitted to the Supper". From then onwards many are those who bring in arguments pro & contra on the "right or injustice of the war that was waged on the sea". If some justify attacks against heretic Roman Catholics in the name of the Protestant cause, others will put forward conscience and moral problems, or even simple economic stakes. In fact the question will long divide the world of Calvinist elites, chiefly in peace time : a source of unease, it will provoke tensions between those in favour of, and against, the war at sea, so much so that the La Rochelle Consistory in 1577 bans the Prince of Condé from the Supper.
La Conférence de Hampton Court (janvier 1604) ou l’autorité de Jacques Ier sur l’Église anglicane
Authors: Durel Henri
Published: February 2020

The Hampton Court Conference was summoned by James I in January 1604, a few months after his accession to the throne. As an introduction, the historical circumstances and the king’s motives will be recalled : he aimed at liturgical uniformity in his new kingdom and wanted to crush the Puritan dissent comforted by the Scottish Presbyterians which was probably winning the battle of hearts and minds. Then we will come to the authority that the king actually exercised by relying on William Barlow’s ‘The summe and substance of the Conference ...at Hampton Court. ’ We will study first the initial day, comparatively easy for the king who loathed religious change. He met separately with the bishops and some deans, inquired about the practices of the Church of England and, when disagreements occurred, imposed his own interprétation of Scripture. Then we will examine the difficult second day, when the king committed himself personally in the theological debate against the dissenting Puritans, thus being both judge and judged. Passing rapidly over the third and last day devoted to implementing the decisions, we will finally ask ourselves if the king did not base his political and religious authority on the authoritative thought of his adviser Francis Bacon, who had just written up for him a memoir entitled Certain Considerations touching the better pacification & edification of the Church of England.
"Israël selon la chair" et "Israël selon l’esprit" : philo-soémitisme et réforme chez Roger Williams
Authors: Herrmann Frédéric
Published: February 2020

The aim of this paper is to examine the historical thesis whereby the Old Testament and Judaizing’ culture of British Calvinism contributed to the readmission of the Jews into England in the mid-17th century. The example of Roger Williams’ debates with those supporting a national church in the 1640s would seem to show, however, that the Jews were still considered as figures of discourse and were not considered as ‘real’, contemporary Jews. After the collapse of the national Episcopalian church, the issue of the Reformation was more relevant than ever. A new religious elite attempted to secure their authority by holding as the ultimate foundations of reformed society the institutional models of the Pentateuch, though the Jews were accorded no place within it. Conversely, Williams is opposed to identification with Israel but proves willing to welcome the Jews into the state. Nevertheless, this toleration is only the indirect consequence of a political theory founded on the distinction between divine law and natural law, where the figure of the Jew is anathema and Judaism is a counter-model.
Les Non-Conformistes anglais pendant la Restauration : entre autorité divine et autorité ecclésiastique
Authors: Dunan-Page Anne
Published: February 2020

This article examines the crisis of the political authority between the death of Oliver Cromwell and the return of Charles II. Drawing upon examples in pamphlets dealing with the respective authority of God and the King and the possible return to a monarchy or a republic, we analyse the role of short-lived productions during that period marked by a constitutional vacancy. For example, we show how the absence of any authority results in a questioning of the interpretation of the biblical text and of some texts as well which have laid the foundations of moral ethics.
Stigmatisation, codes de conduite et culture de la tempérance aux États-Unis
Authors: Cornot Danielle
Published: February 2020

This article proposes to apply the interactionnist theories of deviance defined by the sociologist Howard Becker to the analysis of the political process which has enabled "government entrepreneurs" to legitimize the imposition of New Temperance norms and to mobilize American people. Since the 1980s, the "New Temperance Movement" has grown stronger on the political arena in a context of fundamentalist expansion and political neoconservatism. However, contrary to the 19th century, the main religious groups do not openly participate in the political debate on alcohol ; the public health sector has become the new herald of temperance. The study of the stigmatization of wine in particular shows that the norms of temperance — abstinence, not moderation — target specific groups qualified as "vulnerable women" : under 55, young people, ethnic minorities, and underprivileged social classes. Moreover, cosmopolitan elites are also stigmatized for their "un-American" lifestyle. The attempt that is being made to control individual behaviors and mores reflects the spirit of moral crusades described by Becker.
Une politique de la folie
Authors: Tosquelles François
Published: February 2020

Politics of madness.

Biographical notes and conversation excerpts from a film on François Tosquelles try to define the trajectory, the style and the main preoccupations of the founder of Institutional Psychotherapy in Saint-Alban.
Sistem Imbuhan Air Tanah Karst Pada Sub-sistem Hidrogeologi Wonosari – Baron, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Berdasarkan Analisis Isotop 18O dan 2H
Authors: Setiawan, ST. MT. Taat , Isnaini Soeharti , Asghaf Novi M.A , Effendi Idham
Published: February 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi sistem imbuhan air tanah karst Kab. Gunungkidul, khusunya sub-sistem Wonosari Baron, berdasarkan analisis isotop stabil air tanah (18O dan 2H). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa karakter sistem imbuhan air tanah. Air tanah pada dataran Wonosari menunjukkan keterkaitan dengan imbuhan yang bersifat lokal hingga menengah. Air tanah pada mata air permanen dan sistem sungai bawah tanah Bribin – Seropan menunjukkan keterkaitan dengan sistem imbuhan yang bersifat regional. Air tanah pada kompleks mata air Baron dan Ngobaran menunjukkan keterkaitan dengan imbuhan yang bersifat lokal hingga regional.Kata kunci : isotop 18O dan 2H, air tanah karst, Gunungkidul.AbstractThis research was conducted to identify karst groundwater recharge of Gunungkidul Regency, especially the Wonosari Baron sub-system, based on stable isotope analysis of groundwater (18O and 2H). The results show some character of groundwater recharge system. Groundwater on the Wonosari plain shows a correlation with local to medium-recharge system. Groundwater in permanent springs and the Bribin - Seropan underground river system show a linkage to the regional recharge system. Groundwater in the Baron and Ngobaran springs complex is associated with local to regional recharge system.Keywords : isotope of 18O and 2H, karstic groundwater, Gunungkidul.
A Third, New Species of Cremosperma (Gesneriaceae) from Panama
Authors: Skog Laurence E. , Barrie Fred R. , Clark John L. , Gereau Roy E.
Published: February 2020

A new species of Cremosperma Benth. is described from Panama, bringing the total for the country to three. One species, C. maculatum L. E. Skog, occurs in the province of Chiriquí and also in Colombia and Costa Rica; the second, C. veraguanum Wiehler, occurs in the provinces of Bocas del Toro, Coclé, and Veraguas; and the new species, C. colonense L. E. Skog, Barrie & McPherson, has only been found in the province of Colón and is distinguished from the others by having larger leaves and corollas white with yellow in the throat. The new species is distinguished from C. ecuadoranum L. P. Kvist & L. E. Skog of eastern Ecuador by its branched habit, sericeous peduncles, the corolla white with yellow in the throat and a longer tube, and the usually longer calyx with wider lobes. Based on IUCN criteria, C. colonense is provisionally assessed as Endangered. A key is provided to the Mesoamerican species.
A Hitherto Chirita (Gesneriaceae) Can Now Be Identified as a Monopyle
Authors: Skog Laurence E. , Barrie Fred R. , Clark John L.
Published: February 2020

Chirita (?) lilacina Lem. is determined to be a species of the Neotropical genus Monopyle Benth., for which the combination M. lilacina (Lem.) L. E. Skog, Barrie & Boggan is proposed. Monopyle lilacina is native to the provinces of Chiriquí and Bocas del Toro in western Panama. A current description and distribution are provided for the species. Chirita lilacina and Gloxinia lilacina Lem., alternative names proposed by Lemaire, are lectotypified.
Does Inclusive Leadership Reduce Emotional Dissonance Among Teachers? – Investigating the Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment Climate and Organizational Justice
Authors: Nair Rohini S , V. Dr. Sivakumar
Published: February 2020

The role of teachers is of utmost significance in the education system. The emotions of teachers play a vital role in determining their development and wellbeing. Emotional dissonance leads to several negative consequences for both the teachers and the institution and will affect their commitment and overall well-being. Several factors affect the emotions of teachers in the institution. This emotional exhaustion of the teachers can be reduced if the organization has inclusive leaders, provides them a climate of empowerment and follows justice. The present study focuses on the importance of inclusive leadership, psychological empowerment climate and organizational justice in reducing the emotional dissonance of teachers. The study was conducted among 510 school teachers. The result of the study proved that inclusive leadership has a significant role in reducing emotional dissonance of teachers.
Interactive Tools for Teaching Fourier Transforms
Authors: Baiz Carlos R.
Published: February 2020

Fourier transforms (FT) are universal in chemistry, physics, and biology. Despite FTs being a core component of multiple experimental techniques, undergraduate courses typically approach FTs from a mathematical perspective, leaving students with a lack of intuition on how an FT works. Here, I introduce interactive teaching tools for upper-level undergraduate courses and describe a practical lesson plan for FTs. The materials include a computer program to capture video from a webcam and display the original images side-by-side with the corresponding plot in the Fourier domain. Several patterns are included to be printed on paper and held up to the webcam as input. During the lesson, students are asked to predict the features observed in the FT and then place the patterns in front of the webcam to test their predictions. This interactive approach enables students with limited mathematical skills to achieve a certain level of intuition for how FTs translate patterns from real space into the corresponding Fourier space.
Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation: Undergraduate Labs on a New Paradigm for Intracellular Organization
Authors: Riedstra Caroline P. , McGorty Ryan
Published: February 2020

Recent work has shown that the intracellular environment is organized not only through membrane-bound organelles but also through fluid droplets that emerge through liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS). Intracellular LLPS has attracted recent attention because these fluid droplets, termed biomolecular condensates or membraneless organelles, seem to play important roles in cells' responses to stress, gene regulation, and pathologies. Our understanding of intracellular LLPS has advanced through many quantitative biophysical techniques. Here, we describe a set of undergraduate lab activities that highlight these biophysical techniques. We use various optical microscopy methods and quantitative image analysis to characterize the physical properties of a model aqueous system that exhibits liquid–liquid phase separation. These lab activities can form a multiweek module that exposes students to this exciting new and interdisciplinary field that investigates how phase transitions organize the cell interior.
Teacher in the face of educational change – from service to resistance
Authors: Smolińska-Theiss Barbara
Published: February 2020

The changes in Polish education so far have focused on the following slogans: democracy,socialization, subjectivity, social change. The role and problems of teachers were pushed into the background. As a result, teachers have become one of the most financially marginalized professional groups. In the struggle for their rights, they first resorted to group dispute and then to strikes. Negotiations with the government on remunerations were not successful. After 21 days, the strike was suspended. This was the largest, the longest protest of teachers to date, the scope of which went beyond wage problems. What were the expectations of teachers with respect to educational authorities, what problems did they report, which environments supported striking teachers, what was the role of parents, what opinions did the teachers struggle with? These questions were answered by teachers in the ZNP Głos Nauczycielski magazine. They are the basis for the analysis of a new phenomenon, recognized to little extent in Polish pedagogy, related to teachers’ resistance to authorities.
Ideas and research “in the service” of solving social problems – the casus of corporal punishment in childrearing
Authors: Jarosz Ewa
Published: February 2020

Violence in child rearing was a common practice in social history, only in the last decadesit has become a phenomenon that is increasingly criticized and there are calls for decisive steps to eliminate this problem. A huge role is played here by the development of democracy and the idea of children’s rights, but the crucial importance of scientific research is also evident. Its meaning in the process of elimination violence against children is of a varied nature. It is scientific research that “discovered” the violence against children in the present sense and in social history, revealing the nature of this phenomenon. It has shown the extent of violence and its individual and social significance. Research on conditions has become the basis for conceptualization of activities, and monitoring and evaluation studies allow to build and select effective actions, programs and measures. The paper uses the problem of corporal punishment in child rearing as an example of how ideas on the one hand and scientific research on the other can contribute to the elimination of a social problem.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGARSIPAN SURAT MASUK DAN SURAT KELUAR PADA DINAS PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN DAN PENYELAMATAN KOTA JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Erwin Suhandono  , Yunita Sari  , Yogi Hamdan Putra
Published: February 2020

Pada Dinas penanggulangan kebakaran dan penyelamatan kota administari Jakarta utara dalam pengarsipan surat masuk dan surat keluar masih manual dengan dicatat ke dalam buku agenda yang mengakibatkan sulitnya dalam pencarian berkas surat. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membuat system pengarsiapan surat masuk dan surat keluar untuk memudahkan dalam pengarsipan surat dan pencarian surat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan untuk pengembangan aplikasi metode yang dipakai menggunakan metode MDLC (Mobile Development Life Cycle). Perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah windows 10,sublime text 3, xampp control panel v3.2.2, viso 2016. Hasil dari aplikasi yang dibangun berdasarkan pengujian alpha adalah secara fungsionalitas mengeluarkan hasil yang sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan berdasarkan pengujian betha menurut responden, aplikasi sesuai kebutuhan dan berjalan dengan baik.
IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN PENGGUNA KURSI SANDAR DI PERON STASIUN
Authors: Nurjannah  , Eko Putri Hadi Winarsih
Published: February 2020

Kursi sandar merupakan kursi tunggu yang disiapkan oleh PT. Kereta Commuter Indonesia (PT. KCI) disetiap peron stasiun. Pergantian bentuk kursi sandar dinilai tidak memberikan rasa nyaman bagi para penumpang, oleh karena perlu diidentifikasi kebutuhan kursi sandar penumpangdengan menggunakan metode QualityFunction Deployment(QFD). Metode QFD merupakan suatu metode yang terstruktur didalam pengembangan produk yang memungkinkan tim pengembangan produk untuk menetapkan dengan jelas semua keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang didapatkan dari penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara kepada pengguna commuter linekhususnya yang menggunakan stasiun Manggarai dan stasiun Jatinegara. Pengambilan data melibatkan 100 orang pengguna commuter lineyang diambil secara acak (random sampling). Berdasarkan metode QFD didapatkan kebutuhan pelanggan prioritas dari kursi sandar yaitu nyaman saat digunakan, aman untuk digunakan, tidak mudah rusak, dan mampu menahan beban. Karakteristik teknis prioritas yaitu ukuran tinggi dudukan dan jenis material yang digunakan pada kursi sandar. Perbaikan kursi sandar antara lain mengganti ukuran tinggi kursi, ukuran tinggi dudukan kursi, tinggi sandaran kursi, dan banyaknya jumlah kursi di peron stasiun.
PROSES MANUFAKTUR MESIN ROTARI TIPE HIBRIDA UNTUK PENGERING CABAI
Authors: Tri Mulyanto  , Supriyono
Published: February 2020

Kebutuhan akan suatu mesin tepat guna yang dapat dapat mengolah hasil pertanian sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan para petani. Salah satu komoditasnya adalah cabai yang harganya sangat tinggi saat pasokan kurang dan sangat rendah pada saat panen raya, hal ini karena perhitungan waktu tanam yang tidak tepat. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu mesin yang dapat mengolah kelebihan hasil panen menjadi bubuk cabai dengan mengeringkan terlebih dahulu. Mesin dioperasikan menggunakan sistem pengeringan tipe hibrida dengan memanfaatkan tenaga surya atau listrik sebagai sumber panas. Proses pengeringan dengan cara cabai dimasukkan kedalam tabung lalu dipanaskan dengan temperatur 60 C0, tabung diputar untuk mengaduk cabai dengan agar pengeringan merata. Waktu untuk mengeringkan cabai sekitar 4 jam dengan temperatur stabil. Kapasitas mesin pengering adalah 4 kg  untuk sekali proses
MANUFAKTUR ALAT BANTU TANGKAP IKAN TIPE HIDROLIK UNTUK KAPAL KAPASITAS 5-10 GT
Authors: Rudiansyah  , Suwandi A.
Published: February 2020

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara kepulauan. Namun faktanya, masih banyak nelayan yang hidup dalam garis kemiskinan karena ketidak mampuan para nelayan untuk menangkap ikan semaksimal mungkin. Untuk memecah permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan sebuah alat bantu tangkap ikan, alat ini merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk membantu mempermudah para nelayan menangkap ikan. Berdasarkan 51 proses manufaktur alat bantu tangkap ikan, komponen penyusun alat terdiri atas base, support base, rangka bawah, rangka atas, rangka sliding, hidrolik, bracket, pin dan motor penggerak. Dari hasil analisis DFMA, total waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat alat bantu tangkap ikan yaitu 1397 menit. Adapun total biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat 1 set alat bantu tangkap ikan adalah sebesar Rp 9.950.000,-.
Analisis Model Pengelolaan Platform New Media Oleh Klub Sepakbola di Indonesia
Authors: Anshari Faridhian , Qalbie Septizar Akbar Fathru
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine what models are created from the management of the new media platform by football clubs in Indonesia. Furthermore, the results of this study will be compared with the new media management model conducted by European football clubs through the MOSC (Model for Online Sport Communication) approach. The benefit of this research is the creation of a model that can be used as a reference for other football clubs, in utilizing the new media platform. This study uses a qualitative approach in which data collection techniques will begin by using content analysis of all new media platforms for football clubs in Indonesia, which leads to the selection of ten clubs having the highest number of followers, where in the course of the journey there are only seven clubs namely Persib Persija, Arema, Persebaya Persela , PSIS, and PSS who are willing to be the main objects in this study. Furthermore, data collection techniques through in-depth interviews are also used by researchers to the media officer division to obtain research answers. This research produces findings in the form of the creation of three models in the management of new media platforms in Indonesian soccer clubs, namely: active interaction models, passive interactions, and non-interactions.
Mengelola Corporate Crisis Melalui Transformasi Model Stakeholder Relations di Era Digital
Authors: Estaswara Helpris , Anggraeni Diana
Published: February 2020

Managing stakeholders in the era of digital society become more complicated and the corporate crisis is highly potential to come forward. Consequently, to develop a long-term profitable relationship with the stakeholders requires dialogue based method. However, many corporate implement stakeholder relationship model remain derived from the understanding that corporate is the centre of all stakeholders, or corporate-centric model. A new model of system-centric than proposed in order to deal with the stakeholders in the era of digital society. The model implies that the corporate will be no longer being a central of stakeholders. It means the position of the corporate being a part of the system and involve symmetrical two-way communication strategy. This paper aimed at, firstly to elaborate a social network that would be potential to create the crisis if the corporate is not implementing the system-centric model that requires the development of multi-stakeholders learning dialogues. Secondly, it also analyzed the steps should be taken into account in order to transform traditional model toward symmetrical communication model of stakeholder relationship. Furthermore, method of literature review was applied as a basis of theoretical construction on stakeholder relationship model that should be engaged in avoiding of the crisis.
Implementasi Komunikasi Pemasaran Lembaga Pendidikan Informal “Seaman’s English Education Indonesia ”
Authors: Satrio Herlambang Aldi
Published: February 2020

Seaman’s English Education Indonesia  (SEE Indonesia) is an informal educational institution located in North Jakarta that offers a variety of courses for seafarers, mainly the Marlins Test course, and an English language test for seafarers. Because it’s new, it is fitting that the level of brand awareness  by consumers is still very low. Based on data from customer visits in SEE Indonesia per year since its inception, only 768 people have visited SEE Indonesia, whether they only came or used the services of courses. This number is still very small compared to the total number of Indonesian seafarers, which are around 850,000. Therefore a marketing communication program is needed so that SEE Indonesia can increase brand awareness  and win the market from its competitors. In order to increase the brand awareness  of SEE Indonesia, then in this work the writer will use the Participatory Action Research method, where this method will involve people involved in existing problems to actively participate so that they are expected to get a solution right. The results of the Participatory Action Research will then become information material for the SOSTAC theory that will be used to create the SEE Indonesia marketing communication program.
The Influence of Online and Offline Strategic Marketing Communication to Purchase Intention of Singapore Airlines
Authors: Mulyantina Pratiwi
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this thesis is to find out which of Singapore Airline to promote Premium Economy Class, both online and offline marketing communication channels, has greater impact to increase its Product Awareness and come out with Marketing Strategies purchase decision.This study uses quantitative method by finding out the influence of online and offline Strategic Marketing Communication by Singapore Airlines Premium Economy Class in Purchase Intention followed by post-positivist paradigm and mix method. As the result, the researcher uses 100 correspondences who are Indonesian passengers living in Jakarta and usually travel on Singapore Airlines and registered as Singapore Airlines members. The research result shows that (1) Brand Awareness in online marketing strategies has a greater influence on Purchase Intention at 41.2% while Brand Awareness in the offline marketing strategies has an influence of 33%, (2) brand knowledge on online marketing strategies has a greater influence on Purchase Intention at 48.1% while Brand knowledge in offline marketing strategies has an influence of 15.7%, (3) Brand likeness in online marketing strategies has a greater influence on Purchase Intention at 47.3% while Brand likeness in offline marketing strategies has an influence of 20.7%, (4) Brand preference on online marketing strategies has a greater influence on Purchase Intention at 52.1% while Brand preference on offline marketing strategies has an influence of 24.9%, (5) brand conviction on online marketing strategies has a greater influence on Purchase Intention at 54% while brand conviction in offline marketing strategies has an influence of 26.6%
Bukan Hanya Situs Berita: Ikhtisar dan Tren Jurnalisme Online Indonesia
Authors: Nurwulan Suciati Titis , Puspita Ratna
Published: February 2020

Online journalism has evolved since nearly the last two decades to produce a variety of journalistic products that combine the culture of print journalism and new media technology. This research investigates the evolutionary trends in searching and presenting online news in Indonesia by considering the dynamics of convergence caused by the presence of the internet. Online journalism in Indonesia presents various models of presenting news by utilizing the web or website or pages and social media. The development of online journalism in Indonesia is not only demonstrated through the presence of news sites, but also the existence of feed reader pages or news aggregators. This change in online journalism practices in Indonesia poses challenges for lecturers who teach journalism specifically and communication science in general. This study aims to explain the concept of online journalism that applies in Indonesia. In this study, researchers will gather previous studies on online journalism in Indonesia to then describe the problems that arise in online journalism in Indonesia, the methods used to examine them, and data collection techniques. Researchers hope this research will be the initial stage of research on online journalism in Indonesia so that later there will be teaching modules for students of communication science in general and journalism in particular.
PENDAMPINGAN RESTORASI PENYENGKER DAN BALE KULKUL PURA DESA DAN PUSEH DESA PEKRAMAN GUWANG KECAMATAN SUKAWATI GIANYAR
Authors: Pranajaya I Kadek
Published: February 2020

Pura Desa dan Puseh Desa Pekraman Guwang Kecamatan Sukawati di perkirakan sebagai peninggalan bangunan cagar budaya yang memiliki keunikan ukiran dan ornamen arsitektur Bali. Masyarakat Desa Guwang telah melakukan restorasi pada Penyengker (tembok) dan Bale Kulkul yang didampingi oleh tim ahli dari Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia Provinsi Bali bekerjasama dengan Sekolah Tinggi Desain Bali, dimulai dari proses perencanaan hingga pengawasan berkala. Restorasi dilakukan untuk  memulihkan kembali keadaan penyengker (tembok) dan Bale Kulkul karena tenggelam akibat meningginya jalan raya dan sejumlah ukiran dan ornamen style Bali sudah keropos. Restorasi mengedepankan pada aspek pelestarian dengan memanfaatkan kembali bahan-bahan lama dan mengganti bahan yang tidak dapat digunakan dengan pola ukiran, ornamen, dan ciri khas gaya masih tetap bertahan seperti sebelumnya. Pedampingan restorasi dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat melaksanakan kegiatan restorasi sesuai dengan Undang-undang No.11 tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya. Selain itu untuk memperkaya dan menambah wawasan, baik bagi penulis maupun bagi pembaca, serta dapat memberikan informasi dalam bidang keilmuan budaya arsitektur.
Mobile Games and Academic Performance of University Students
Authors:   MIS Coordinator, Engineering Department, Eastern Visayas State University – Tanauan Campus, Tanauan, Leyte, Philippines., Santos* Jessie Richie Naval de los
Published: February 2020

The increasing number of students who are hooked on playing online mobile games (OMG) is alarming. As such, this study was realized to address the problem. This study assessed the gaming profile towards OMG and its relation to the academic performance of the engineering students of Eastern Visayas State University Tanauan Campus (EVSUTC). Specifically, the study investigated the correlation between student’s number of hours spent on playing OMG (at school and home), commonly played OMG (at school and home), reasons for playing OMG and attitudes on playing OMG with academic performance utilizing Eta and Pearson r correlation analyses. A random sample of 134 student respondents were selected through purposive sampling of those who are playing OMG using their mobile phones. Descriptive correlational research design was utilized and a validated survey instrument was employed to gather the needed information. The findings revealed that majority of the students played mobile legends and spent mostly 2 hours playing OMG for a reason of boredom. The overall attitudes of the students on playing OMG were interpreted as Less Favorable (M=2.58, SD=1.13). Out of the independent variables being set in the study, the number of hours spent on playing OMG at home (r=-0.188, p=0.039) and commonly played OMG at school (r=0.203, p=0.045) were found significantly correlated with student’s academic performance. Hence, the students’ time spent on playing OMG at home and the type of games that students played at school have significant bearing to their academic performance. As such, delimiting student’s usage of internet can be made to address the problem.
Node Disjoint Multiple Paths Routing Technique for Secure, Reliable and Confidential Data Transmission against Black Hole Attacks in MANET
Authors:   Assistant Professor .CSE, Vegan’s Institute of Technology and Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India, Tandu* Rama Rao , Rao Dr. P.V. Nageswara ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam, India.
Published: February 2020

The Ad-hoc On-Demand Multipath Distance Vector (AOMDV) is an extension of AODV protocol in the mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). It utilizes the features of DSDV, DSR, and AODV Routing protocols for Secure, Reliable and confidential data transmission against the attacks in the MANET, but in black hole attack malicious nodes utilize the behavior of AODV and show its malicious behavior at the data transmission, it causes the loss of data packets. So to avoid this loss more researchers have been conducted several techniques for detection and put several efforts to prevent the Blackhole attacks. But still, it is not prevented completely, so this paper proposes a Node Disjoint Multiple paths routing algorithm technique on AOMDV against blackhole attacks in MANET and shows its better performance in Network Simulator (NS2).
Advanced Digital Forensic IoT Based Secure Communication
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India., Sharma* Sachin , Ghanshala Kamal Kumar ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India., Mohan Seshadri ,   Department of Systems Engineering, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Published: February 2020

With the explosive growth of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) due to its widespread applicability, it is imperative that IoT designers and architects must incorporate ensuring security of communication in IoT as a key requirement. This emerging field of study, communication in IoT, is concerned with ensuring secure collaboration between smart sensors, actuators and devices and the external environment that constitute the overarching arena of IoT. The field poses new challenges to security and privacy in communication. Most of the cloud service providers such as Amazon, IBM, Microsoft, and Google facilitate various cloud services at reduced cost. The architecture of IoT must be designed to have many features such as scalability, efficiency, accessibility, availability, and flexibility so that applications can be built that can benefit both public and commercial entities. Key factors in driving the success of the IoT will be an accurate specification of security parameters with various security measures that must be enforced. This paper gives an overview of security and privacy aspects in IoT communications using an advanced digital forensic approach for security enhancement. The researchers face various challenges in the investigation of security breaches in IoT. The challenges get magnified multiple folds as cloud service providers utilize many advanced techniques such as virtualization and a multi-tenant usage model to allocate its resources to users securely. These models and architectures make it difficult for investigators who try identify sources that launched various malicious activities and attacks on cloud services. The investigators resort to advanced digital forensic investigation to analyze such attacks. There exist various digital forensic techniques and tools which are not necessarily applied in the context of security breach in IoT. When any security breach occurs, investigators face challenges in collecting evidence as they cannot physically access the evidence buried in devices connected to a local host. The advanced digital forensic approach consists of identifying the evidence related to the source of the crime, and examining and reporting the results and conclusions. The proposed methodology, which employs an advanced digital forensic approach, describes an improved, efficient, and reliable method to identify the source of the crime and collect evidence responsible for security breach during communication.
Security Assumptions for Ubiquitous Secure Smart Grid Infrastructure using 2 Way Peg Blockchain and Fuzzy Specifications
Authors:   Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh, Sarker* Md. Shakilur Islam , Rahman Ziaur ,   Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh, Shezan SK. A. ,   Scool of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia, Hossain Md. Selim ,   Md. Selim Hossain, Lecturer in Department of Computer Science and Engineering at KhwajaYunus Ali University, Sirajganj, Bangladesh., Hossain Md. Mahabub ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.
Published: February 2020

The smart grid cyber-physical system and advanced metering infrastructure is an immensely growing term in industrial research based on the electrical power grid system and has uncovered an efficient paradigm for the power generation, transmission, and for the expenditure management as well. These systems allow home area networks and advanced metering infrastructure to communicate bi-directionally. False data injection is a new and climacteric security threat to the power grid to tamper such important data. However, these communication channels that the energy service interfaces provide two-way communication according to the central control unit. Thus, for the security and robustness of the grid, it is critical to separate the false or infected data. The existing protocol on this problem is based on state estimation which is less secure and computationally expensive. In this paper, we propose a 2-way peg blockchain security system by providing a digital signature scheme between home area network device (Smart Meter) and AMI server to get authorization, providing an infected data detection algorithm based on fuzzy rule specification and 2WP based blockchain protocol and finally infected performance reputation updating algorithm by computing the probability distribution of uncouth level to detect the infected or compromised the. We get more efficiency and security by performing a detailed analysis.
Memristor: A Unique Discovery for Reducing Power
Authors:   Ph.D., Electronics from Jiwaji University, Gwalior., pandey* Vartika , Pattaniak Manisha ,   Professor, ABV- Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management (ABV-IIITM) Gwalior., Tiwari R K ,   Associate at Regional Research Laboratory (CSIR), Bhopal.
Published: February 2020

A Process parameter variation has increasing, which results unpredictable device behaviour, due to occurrence of deep submicron CMOS technology. As the time passage this issue is exasperated by low power requirements which are approaching transistor operation into sub threshold regime. Principally for portable devices efficient, capable and process variation amiable memory is the most demandable in the market. In designing of low power memories, leakage power is observant parameter to design low power devices, because leakage power plays a dominant role in the total power utilization of the devices. In this paper, simple 6T SRAM formed with memristor has compared with the technique based 6T SRAM for the various parameters like total power and leakage power.
The Correlation between Drainage Condition and Pavement Performance
Authors:   Post – graduate, Department of Civil Engineering, Students of University of Indonesian., Iskandar* Dadang , Hadiwardoyo Prof. Dr. Ir. Sigit Pranowo ,   Professor, Department Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia., Sumabrata Ir. R. Jachrizal ,   M.Sc (Eng)., Lecturer in Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia., Fricilia Maya ,   Post – graduate, Department of Civil Engineering, Students of University of Indonesian.
Published: February 2020

One of the things that cause rapid destruction the pavement that is due to lack of maintenance of the road drainage system. Road drainage system serves to dry the pavement or water flow in order as quickly as possible out of the road surface and then flowed through the channel next to the final disposal. Road deterioration will interfere with the comfort and safety of the vehicle and affects the performance and quality of the pavement structure. Pavement condition index (PCI) is one of the pavement performance assessment methods used to evaluate the condition of the pavement. This research is aimed to identify and analyze the shape of influence of drainage conditions to damage the road surface pavement structures PCI method with the territory of reviews Jakarta Province. The method used is a field research with primary data in the form of survey of road damage that will be evaluated by the method of PCI and carried out analysis of the effect of drainage analysis method experimental design factorial of the components of the condition of drainage channels, the existence of the water surface pavement, and the value of PCI as the value of damage pavement. Based on the research results obtained using Design of Experiments main factors that greatly influence the surface damage is a factor pavement drainage channel conditions and then factor the value of PCI and the last is a factor of the condition of the surface water. The entire region of reviews is dominated by the value of PCI "good" and the type of maintenance that dominates is "routine maintenance".
Optimization of Hybrid Renewablesystem using Evolutinary Algorithm-PID Controllers
Authors:   Pursuing PH.D Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi. Karnataka, India., Patil* Sampath kumar .V. , kuar Dr. S BShiva ,   Head, RYMEC, Bellary, Karnataka, India.
Published: February 2020

Paper proposes with the optimal design methodology to optimize the configuration of hybrid energy system.Due to cost effectiveness and realibility we use hybrid systems. Here it represents Wind-Turbine/PV as a Hybrid RES because of its several advantages. To enable quality power delivery and reliable power transmission, Battery Energy storage plays an imp role also called Energy Management System (EMS) plays decisive role. Load side variation often causes power outage and even faults in overall grid network. To alleviate such issues, in this research paper a load sensitive adaptive-Energy Management model is developed that considers both Output side variations as well as Input generation patterns. Here used an algorithms such as Adaptive Genetic Algorithm (AGA),FlowerPollunationAlgorithm,Hyper Spherical Search and Particle Swarm Optimization for Optimzing an Hybrid Renewable energy system.
A New Design Hybrid Cascaded Multilevel Inverter for AC-DC-AC Conversion
Authors:   Asst. Professor / EEE, CK College of Engineering and Technology, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, India., Narasimman* P. , kumar Dr. R. Sathish ,   Associate Professor Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Pragati Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, India., Priya N. ,   Asst. Professor / EEE, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: February 2020

Single-Phase AC-DC-AC converters are employed in vast of applications such as UPS Systems, Motor Drives, Yaw Drives, Traction and Micro Grids. This paper introduces an incipient topology for multilevel inverter based Single-Phase AC-DC-AC converter for different types of loads. The suggested converter consists of two phases; a full bridge rectifier that converts AC supply to DC supply and a multilevel inverter that converts DC supply to AC supply cascaded into a rectifier. For the proposed system, the multilevel inverter is chosen as it raises the voltage output level and thus diminishes the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). The converter suggested here effectively reduces the harmonics in the output voltage and using Multilevel Inverter, reduces THD in the AC-DC-AC converter. The simulation outcomes are acquired from MATLAB®Simulink platform and a hardware prototype of the inverter is done.
PID Controller Optimization using Genetic Algorithm Based Zeta Converter Application
Authors:   Department of Medical Instrumentations Technique Engineering, Alkitab University, Kirkuk, Iraq., Hussain* Abadal Salam T. , Jarjes Muhammed K. ,   Northern Technical University , Technical College Mosul, Iraq., Ahmed Syed F. ,   Faculty Staff, Department of Engineering, American University Kurdistan, Duhok, Iraq.
Published: February 2020

The purposes of DC-DC conversion devices which are also known as switching regulators include reducing or increasing the resulting DC voltage in accordance with the load’s requirement. The optimal parameters for adjusting the PID controller were obtained using genetic algorithm. The circuit’s output voltage response and its ripples were compared with the GA optimized PID controller. The obtained results highlighted that the output voltage acquired from the scheme with GA optimized PID controller was regulated against the peak overshoot during transient condition even in varying load conditions and output voltage ripples as well. Along with that, the developed system also provided a constant output voltage in different load conditions.
An Efficient Secure and Flexible Data Sharing in Cloud Computing using Asymmetric Algorithm
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, St.Peter’s Institute of Higher Education and Research, St. Peter University, Avadi, Chennai, India., Manimaran* A. , Somasundaram K. ,   Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Published: February 2020

Cloud Security is a technique of safeguarding applications, infrastructures and data involved in cloud computing. Cloud security uses a set of technologies, policies and controls to protect data and application from unauthorized access. RSA encryption and decryption algorithm is presented here for cloud security. The cloud can access the data only after receiving the user’s encrypted message using RSA algorithm. However, while transmitting the encrypted message more bandwidth is consumed as the message is transmitted over wireless channel. To minimize the bandwidth, the encrypted message is transmitted into a number of encoded bits and the cloud service provider can append the bits and recover the original message. The performance results for RSA algorithm and the RSA algorithm using Fountain Code are simulated. The results show that the energy, end-to-delay are minimized while using Fountain Code RSA algorithm. In addition, the packet loss ratio decrease and the packet delivery ratio increase.
Palm Vein Detection Based on Local Gabor Vein Code Pattern and Hog
Authors:   Research Scholar, Register No:18121172282014, Department of Computer Science, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli - 627 012, Tamilnadu, India., Subathra* N. , Merriliance Dr.K. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Applications,Sarah Tucker College (Autonomous), Tirunelveli - 627007, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: February 2020

Nowadays, Palm vein biometric is one of the emerging techniques to build up a well-organized recognition system. This paper focuses on quality-based palm vein detection. To recognize hand palm vein images, Local Gabor Vein Code Pattern (LGVCP) is proposed. It comprises of three modules, namely Preprocessing, LGVCP and Palm Vein matching. Preprocessing is performed using Otsu thresholding method and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) techniques. Palm vein features are extracted by applying LGVCP and Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG). Chi-square distance and Euclidian distance values are applied for palm vein matching. Experiments are performed on CASIA Palm vein Image database. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by metrics, namely accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, error rate, recall and precision. The proposed method provides an accuracy of 99.001% compared to the existing ones.
A Robust Fuzzy Logic Controller Design for Load Frequency Control of Hydro Thermal Power Generating Stations
Authors:   School of Electrical Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India., Nayak* Anurekha , Maharana Dr. Manoj Kumar ,   Associate Professor, School of Electrical Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India.
Published: February 2020

This article analyses the contribution of Fuzzy logic controller in a two source two area hydro thermal system aimed at load frequency control of the system. The proposed two area two source hydro thermal system is observed for different system parameter change to realize the dynamic behavior of frequency along with the interchanged power through tie line. To begin with, hydro and thermal power plants in a single control area for a step load variation is reviewed and the results for PI along with fuzzy logic controller are compared. Additionally a two source two area system is considered and the frequency and tie line power deviation with fuzzy logic controller is matched with results of PI controller. To witness the superiority of fuzzy logic controller, the connected generating system is run for different system parameter change. Simulation outcomes revealed that the recommended fuzzy logic controller put in enhanced output response when compared with conventional PI controller. The offsets found with the conventional controller can be estimably fell off with the suggested fuzzy logic controller.