bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interest and Career Planning in Health Economics among the Public Health Students of Purbanchal University, Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Nabin , Adhikari Kabita , Pokharel Shailesh Mani
Published: October 2024

Health Economics applies economic principles to the health sector and is a popular area in Public Health. Interest among students in Health Economics is growing. Currently, there are 10 (Universities and health academics) offering Public Health programs (Master or Bachelor of Both). Among them, Purbanchal University (PU) is the second university in Nepal to offer a Bachelor of Public Health (BPH) program since 2001, followed by Tribhuwan University in 1986. Health economics is one of the subjects taught in public health programs. A cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to explore the interest and career planning of Health Economics among public health students at PU School of Health Sciences (PUSHS), a constituent college of PU. A purposive sampling method was adopted, and the study site was selected for the researcher's feasibility.For the quantitative study, a total of 64 students in the final year of BPH and Master of Public health (MPH) were enrolled in the study. Similarly, for a qualitative study, five students who already passed out MPH and completed their health economics course were enrolled. More than two-thirds of students didn't study economics in their school-level curriculum and had inadequate backgrounds foundations in economics, but most of the students showed their interest and career planning in health economics. The majority of the students highlighted the usefulness of health economics for shaping the healthcare system of the country. The study has mixed levels of the status of interest and career planning in Health Economics among public health students of PU. The study suggests further research to be carried out to explore the role and necessity of Health economics in public health programs in a proper and organized way through universities and academic institutions.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of WhatsApp Applications in Enhancing Oral Health Awareness Among Students
Authors: Thapa Pramila , Asanza Dachel Martínez , Chaugai Rashmi , Lamichhane Nabin
Published: October 2024

Mobile messaging apps like WhatsApp are popular communication tools, especially among youth. Oral health issues are common among young adults, but traditional education methods often fail to engage them effectively. Research on using WhatsApp for oral health education is limited, particularly in Nepal. This study aims to evaluate WhatsApp’s effectiveness in improving oral health awareness and practices among students. Employing a quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest design, the study evaluated the effectiveness of a WhatsApp intervention on oral health knowledge and practices. Conducted at Yeti Health Science Academy, 38 students participated, completing pre- and post-tests. Instruments included socio-demographic data and the Digital Education (DE) questionnaire, alongside the Oral Health Awareness and Practice questionnaire. Reliability tests indicated high consistency in the tools. Ethical approval was obtained, and descriptive and paired statistics were applied in the analysis. The mean age was 20.65, with 80% female and 90% Hindu participants. Brahmin and Chhetri were the most common ethnicity. 76.3% practiced oral hygiene, and 26.3% flossed daily. Most consumed sugar snacks (76.3%), with some experiencing dental visit anxiety (37.8%). Mouthwash was popular (89.2%), but no probiotic therapy was reported. Post-test oral health scores significantly improved (88.6579 vs. 76.9737). WhatsApp intervention shows potential in improving oral health awareness and practices among students. Integrating mobile apps like WhatsApp into oral health education programs can enhance engagement and effectiveness.
Rights of crime victim under the prevailing laws of Nepal
Authors: Khadka Bijaya
Published: October 2024

The rights of crime victims are an important consideration in the criminal justice system. In Nepal, there are a number of prevailing laws that outline the rights and protections afforded to victims of crime. This study provides an overview of the key rights and entitlements of crime victims under Nepalese law.The prevailing laws of Nepal recognize the need to protect and support victims of crime throughout the criminal justice process. Under the Criminal Procedure Code of Nepal, victims have the right to be informed about the progress of the case, to participate in the proceedings, and to receive compensation for losses incurred as a result of the crime. The Domestic Violence (Offense and Punishment) Act further safeguards the rights of victims of domestic violence, granting them the ability to seek protection orders and access emergency support services. Additionally, the National Criminal Justice Coordination Committee has established a Victim Support Fund to provide financial assistance and rehabilitation services to victims. This fund can cover expenses such as medical bills, legal fees, and livelihood support. Victims also have the right to confidentiality and privacy, and measures are in place to protect them from intimidation or retaliation.While Nepal’s laws demonstrate a commitment to upholding victim rights, challenges remain in terms of effective implementation and access to support, especially for marginalized groups. Ongoing efforts are needed to strengthen the capacity of the criminal justice system to consistently fulfill its obligations to crime victims. Overall, the legal framework in Nepal represents an important foundation for ensuring victims are treated with dignity, provided with necessary resources, and empowered to participate in the justice process.
Internal determinants of profitability in Nepali commercial banks
Authors: Bohara Indra Bahadur
Published: October 2024

Bank is the financial institutions, which collects the deposit from the general public and institutions and provides loan to mobilize the resources in the economy that support to develop the stable economy in the country. The stable economy of the country depends on the successful operation and better financial performance of the banking industry. The stability and growth of the bank have direct relationship with its profitability. There are several internal and external determinants of measuring profitability of the bank. The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between internal determinants and profitability (i.e. return on assets) and to analyze the impact of internal determinants on profitability position of Nepalese commercial banks.This study considered twenty commercial banks out of twenty-seven commercial banks operating in Nepal till fiscal year 2075/076. The sample size depends on the operation of 10 years in Nepalese banking industry. This study was based on the secondary data of commercial banks and collected data from the period of fiscal year 2071/072 to 2075/076 through their website. The study used the multiple regression analysis through SPSS software to measure the banks’ profitability in terms of Return on Asset (ROA) as a dependent variable and to analyze the impact of size of bank, employee efficiency, operating efficiency, management efficiency, interest cost and liquidity risk. The study found that the bank size, interest cost, management efficiency, liquidity risks and operational efficiency have negative relationship with ROA. On the other hand, employee efficiency has a positive and statistically significant relationship with banks’ profitability. However, the impact of operational efficiency and interest cost is statistically insignificant and other internal determinants are statistically significant against the banks’ profitability. The study suggests that the banking sectors should take into the consideration of the key internal factors in their operation to overcome their liquidity crisis and operational issues and to improve the profitability position of the commercial banks in Nepal. This study also opens the floor of the study in other banking financial institutions to analyze the determinants of profitability. The researchers can also study the external determinants of banks’ profitability in the future.
S1. Introducción
Authors: Herrera Lima Susana , Peralta Varela Carlos Armando
Published: October 2024

En julio de 2019 un equipo integrado por investigadores, académicos y estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente (ITESO), junto con miembros de organizaciones de la sociedad civil y habitantes de las poblaciones de San Pedro Itzicán y Mezcala de la Asunción, en Jalisco, arrancaron los trabajos de investigación y comunicación sobre una compleja problemática ambiental, cultural y de salud, anclada en una larga historia de desigualdad, injusticia y exclusión.
S4.C1 Acción colectiva y exigibilidad del derecho humano al agua y al saneamiento: agravio y reconocimiento en las comunidades indígenas coca de Mezcala y San Pedro Itzicán
Authors: Peralta Varela Carlos Armando , Verduzco Espinosa Agustín , Ruíz Magaña Daniella
Published: October 2024

Si bien el lago de Chapala es la principal fuente de abasto para la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara, en la medida que aporta 60% del agua que consume su población, de aproximadamente cinco millones de habitantes (Inegi, 2020), no se ha cuidado adecuadamente.
Morphology of the maxillary bones in the Caspian whipsnake Dolichophis caspius (Serpentes Colubridae) supports the opisthoglyphous model within western palearctic whipsnakes
Authors: Paterna Alessandro , Grano Mauro
Published: October 2024

The analysis of the dentiferous bones, in particular of the maxillae of the Caspian whipsnake Dolichophis caspius, reveals the presence of features typical of opisthoglyphous colubroids. Modified teeth are present in the posterior extremities of the maxillae, morphologically different from the anterior ones, from which they are separated by an alveolar diastema. In correspondence of such diastema, the maxillary bone deviates ventrally, positioning the rear teeth inferiorly than the anterior ones. As in other opisthoglyphous species, such characteristics are also visible in the palatomaxillary arches of in vivo individuals, as the rear maxillary teeth are covered by cuffs/sheaths which are easily recognizable from the surrounding mucosa. Presence of such traits was also found in the congeneric Dolicohphis jugularis and Dolichophis schmidti, and discussed in the other western Palearctic whipsnakes and racers species, suggesting that such adaptations may be developed in common ancestors from which such clade originated.
Effects of Foreign Language Learning Mobile Applications on the Success of Fourth-Grade Students
Authors: Uygun Derya , Fırat Mehmet
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of mobile applications on fourth grade English language learners' academic achievement. This explanatory sequential mixed methods research includes quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative data were collected from 208 students and qualitative data were collected from 24 teachers, students, and parents. The results of this research show a significant positive relationship between the frequency of app use and academic performance in English class. Findings from qualitative interviews with students, parents, and teachers shed light on the ways in which these applications facilitate vocabulary acquisition, pronunciation improvement, exam preparation, and exposure to illustrative cases. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating technology into language learning to enhance skills and achieve better outcomes, and encourage further research into the effectiveness of language learning applications in different settings.
Professional Development to Support French as a Second Language Teachers: Preparation to Advance Students’ Reading Skills
Authors: Mady Callie , Underwood Stephanie
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of four full-day professional development sessions on French as a second language teachers’ confidence to use strategies to support their students’ reading development. Situated in Ontario, Canada where the science of reading has become a topic of focus influencing the development of new English language curriculum, the French as a second language teachers in this study requested such a focus for their professional development. The teachers completed a pre- and post-questionnaire that included a focus on the science of reading and transfer between languages. They also participated in post-professional development semi-structured interviews. The results showed that teachers gained confidence in supporting their students’ reading development and in particular using science of reading approaches.
Hacia una pedagogía digital: Implementación de la e-rúbrica socioformativa en la formación de docentes
Authors: Llerena-Espinoza Edith Maria , Garro-Aburto Luzmila , Huanachin-Ttito Hugo Luis , Clemente-Castillo Pilar , Córdova-García Ulises
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Los vertiginosos cambios globales y tecnológicos están transformando los perfiles de competencias requeridos en la formación de maestros. Se evalúa el impacto de una e-rúbrica analítica socioformativa en las competencias profesionales de futuros docentes en Perú. Metodología: Es un estudio aplicado de diseño pre-experimental con pre y post prueba en un solo grupo. Participaron 25 estudiantes de práctica docente pre-profesional. La validez del instrumento fue validada por expertos y su confiabilidad comprobada con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0,854. Se utilizaron pruebas t de Student para el análisis estadístico. Resultados: Se encontraron mejoras significativas en todas las competencias evaluadas tras la intervención con la e-rúbrica. El tamaño del efecto fue considerable en todas las dimensiones. Discusión: Este hallazgo es consistente con estudios previos que destacan la efectividad de las rúbricas electrónicas en proporcionar retroalimentación detallada y promover la autorregulación del aprendizaje. Conclusiones: La e-rúbrica analítica socioformativa tuvo un impacto significativo en el desarrollo de competencias profesionales en los futuros docentes, mejorando áreas clave de la práctica docente. Se recomienda su integración en programas de formación docente y la realización de estudios adicionales para explorar su efectividad en diferentes contextos educativos.
MAIN WORLD TRENDS IN OBTAINING ARABINOGALACTAN, DIHYDROQUERCETIN FROM LARCH WOOD
Authors: Potapov I. Yu. , Uglov V. A.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the main results of patent research on methods of preparation of arabinogalactan and dihydroquercetin used in the world practice. The interest to this problem is connected with unique biological properties of these biologically active additives. A patent search with the depth of 25 years was carried out. The leading position of inventors from the Russian Federation, who own 77% of patents, was established. The research peaks are given and information about the leading patent holders is given. 3 main directions of Siberian larch processing are established: AG extraction, DKV and complex methods of processing. It is revealed that the inventors of the Russian Federation give preference to obtaining AG by precipitation of the target product in an organic solvent. To a lesser extent, the filtration method with separation of the target product by spray drying is used. Methods of obtaining AGW are presented in two patents. Complex methods of wood processing make it possible to obtain along with bioflavonoids (BFV) and oligosaccharides (including AG) and technical products: wood resins, oils, etc., as well as biosolids and oligosaccharides (including AG). Of great interest are patented sulfated derivatives of AG, which have anticoagulant and hypolipidemic activity and can become an alternative to heparin. Foreign authors (mainly from China) patent compositions of AG with biologically active components, which makes it possible to obtain products with therapeutic and prophylactic effect. In some inventions of authors from the PRC, sulfated AG is also patented. Some inventors from the USA patent methods in which purified AG and its modifications act as carriers for delivery of therapeutic agent to cell receptors, which corresponds to the principle of targeted drug delivery, which has recently become dominant.
ANALYSIS OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES FOR SOY FOOD PRODUCTION
Authors: Pfeifer Sh. A. , Rudik F. Y. , Kutsenkova V. S. , Bannikova A. V.
Published: October 2024

Vegetable cheeses are currently gaining popularity, which raises the question of expanding the range of alternative vegetable products that do not contain milk and (or) animal protein. The physical and chemical parameters of soybean varieties (Delta, Vesta, Lyra, Fora and Vilana) grown in the southwestern regions of the country were analyzed with the purpose of their subsequent application in the food industry. Based on actual performance, a new technology for the production of vegetable tofu cheese aimed at obtaining a product with improved organoleptic and physicochemical properties was considered and presented. An innovative processing method based on the application of acoustic ultrasonic waves to inactivate inhibitors of trypsin and urease enzymes was used. As a result of the experiment, the technology of tofu soy cheese using ultrasonic unit was developed. The organoleptic analysis of the obtained finished products according to the results of which the Lira variety was excluded from the technological process, because the cheese produced from it has a pronounced grassy taste and bean odor. It was found that treatment of soybean seeds with ultrasound at a frequency of 35 kHz for 30 minutes at an ultrasound intensity of 1 W/cm2 reduces the activity of trypsin and urease inhibitor by 93%. Delta, Vesta, Fora and Vilana varieties were found to contain about 40% protein and 20% fat and were suitable for tofu cheese production.
FEATURES OF LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT IN BURYATIA
Authors: Badmaeva O. B.
Published: October 2024

The Republic of Buryatia occupies 5.0% of the territory of the Far Eastern Federal District. The population of the republic is 984.5 thousand people, which is 0.7% of the population of Russia and 12.0% of the population of the Far Eastern Federal District. Buryatia is a traditionally livestock republic. Thus, in 1926, the number of farm animals in the republic was 2.082 million heads, in 1928 - 3.067 million heads, of which the share of small cattle was 43.3 and 48.3%, cattle - 38.8 and 35.3%, respectively. In 2021, 100 organizations were engaged in agricultural activities in Buryatia, 706 peasant farms and 82,731 personal household plots operated. Among the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District, Buryatia accounts for: peasant farms - 11.4%, private subsidiary farms - 11.7%, arable land - 5.6%, hayfields - 7.0%, pastures - 10.2%. Currently, the total number of farm animals is 856 thousand heads, of which the share of cattle is 40%, sheep and goats - 35%, pigs - 19%, horses - 6%. Livestock farming in the republic is developing at a slow pace, and the herd structure has remained virtually unchanged for several years. The reduction in livestock observed in 2018-2020 was stopped, the situation was stabilized and by now high-quality herd growth has been ensured, based on the development of breeding livestock. Breeding livestock is one of the priority areas, the number of breeding animals has currently grown to 43.2 thousand heads, which is 6.2% of the total livestock. Breeding animals of 10 breeds are bred in 6 breeding plants and 17 reproducers, including cattle of five breeds, sheep of two breeds, horses of two breeds and yaks of one breed. The main factors of intensification of livestock development are: creation of a solid forage base; use of intensive farming technologies that reduce labor intensity, capital intensity, energy intensity of the industry; reduction of prices for energy carriers, causing increase in profitability and reduction of cost price of livestock products.
IMPORT OF COMBINE HARVESTERS TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE COUNTRY’S FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Vityuk V. V. , Kurtukova M. V.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the content and the modern legal basis of the legislation on foodstuff security of the Russian Federation, the criteria characterizing it, the types of foodstuff products and the proportion of self-sufficiency with them, guaranteeing the foodstuff security of the country. On the basis of statistical data, the impact on foodstuff security of the technical equipment of the agro-industrial complex of Russia with a fleet of combine harvesters, its sufficiency to solve foodstuff security problems in modern conditions is studied. The presence of a large proportion of foreign-made combine harvesters in the fleet of combines of the Russian agro-industrial complex, and among them an increasing share of imports of used combines was noted. The specifics of recent years is the increase in the share of Chinese combines in imports, the prices of which are significantly lower than the prices of domestic combines. In light of the above, in order to maintain the parity of competitiveness of domestic combines in the domestic market of the country, customs regulation measures have been proposed that reduce the competitive advantages of Chinese combines.
CONTENT OF SOME CHEMICAL ELEMENTS IN WILD MUSHROOMS OF THE TRANSBAIKAL TERRITORY
Authors: Leskova O. A. , Bondarevich E. A. , Kotsyurzhinskaya N. N. , Leskov A. P.
Published: October 2024

The article provides data on the content of some chemical elements (Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb) in edible mushrooms growing in the Transbaikal Territory. To determine microelements in the studied objects, the method of X-ray fluorescence analysis was used. The maximum accumulation of zinc, iron, manganese and the minimum accumulation of cobalt and lead were found in all studied species of mushrooms. In general, the average content of chemical elements in the studied types of mushrooms is – iron > zinc > copper > manganese > titanium > nickel ≈ cobalt > lead. Zinc accumulation occurred most intensively in the fruiting bodies of Suillus luteus, Lactarius deliciosus, Boletus edulis and Leccinum aurantiacum. Exceeding the maximum permissible concentration for nickel, copper, zinc and lead (in terms of wet weight) was not detected. Based on the total content of chemical elements, the following series can be constructed: Suillus variegatus > Lactarius trivialis > Lactarius deliciosus ≈ Suillus luteus > Boletus edulis > Leccinum aurantiacum. Suillus variegatus accumulates most of the studied elements in maximum quantities. It was revealed that Lactarius trivialis, Lactarius trivialis, Boletus edulis and Leccinum aurantiacum concentrate metals mainly in the caps. The content of the studied elements in mushrooms of the Transbaikal Territory is lower compared to their accumulation in mushrooms of other territories of Russia. All types of mushrooms accumulate zinc in high concentrations. For zinc and copper, the concentration coefficient turned out to be greater than unity, which indicates intensive accumulation of elements in the fruiting bodies of fungi. Leccinum aurantiacum is characterized by the lowest ability to accumulate chemical elements, which may be due to the developed barrier mechanisms of the species. This species has a high affinity for copper
ENSEMBLE research project: unravelling the dynamics of post-pandemic urbanism and social cohesion across continents
Authors:   Department of Building Economics, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Perera S. , Kulatunga U. , De Silva C. ,   Department of Town and Country Planning, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Published: October 2024

A groundbreaking international research project called ENSEMBLE is set to explore the intricate relationship between post-pandemic urbanism, built environments, and social cohesion across diverse cities on four continents. University of Moratuwa research team join with the team of researchers from eight universities across six countries with an aim to illuminate the impact of urban transformations on social connections, equity, and resilience in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
King of spices in cold plasma immersion – a potential microbial decontamination technology
Authors:   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, De Silva G. , Amarasena S. ,   MAS Innovations Pvt Ltd, Export Processing Zone, Biyagama, Sri Lanka, Amunugoda N. ,   Food Technology Section, Industrial Technology Institute, Sri Lanka, Gunawardena S. ,   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, de Alwis A.
Published: October 2024

Sri Lanka is home to the king of spices – Pepper and also Sri Lanka earned its historical moniker as the “Spice Island” due to its geographical advantage, boasting a tropical climate that enhances the flavors of its spices, making them prized in the global market. Annual black pepper production in 2020 was 23,970 MT. Exports of black pepper valued 49.18 US$ Million in 2020 hold a significant share of the spice export market in Sri Lanka [1]. Other competitive black pepper producers are India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam [2]. Fig.1 (a and b) shows the black pepper cultivation areas in Sri Lanka and the major export destinations. Black pepper seeds, rich in piperine and essential oils, are valued for their pungency and health benefits. The composition of volatile oils and piperine content depends on maturity, with Sri Lankan black pepper containing 8.6 ml/100g and 11.5 ml/100g at 22.5 weeks of maturity [3].
Open science sprouts: transforming research for global progress and collaboration
Authors:   Department of Computational Mathematics, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Talagala P
Published: October 2024

Open science serves as a catalyst, helping to establish the foundations of a healthy scientific environment. Much like nutrient-rich soil sustains a diverse and thriving forest, open science provides the essential elements for scientific progress to flourish. In nature, diverse species interact, sharing resources, knowledge, and support. Just as the well-being of an ecosystem relies on this harmonious exchange of resources and information, scientific advancements succeed when the research findings are freely shared, leading to a more robust and collaborative scientific community. Open science is a collaborative and transparent approach to scientific research that promotes accessibility, reproducibility, and openness. This article provides an in-depth exploration of open science, highlighting its significance, advantages, dimensions, challenges, existing regulations, and opportunities for developing countries like Sri Lanka. It also takes a closer look at the latest efforts and initiatives happening at the University of Moratuwa in its dedicated pursuit of open science.
Role of purchasing and supply management performance in apparel manufacturing
Authors:   Department of Transport Management and Logistic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Thalagalage N , Perera N
Published: October 2024

The apparel manufacturing industry generates billions of dollars in revenue annually [Figure 1] and employs millions of people. The sector is responsible for producing, designing, and selling apparel and related products. Labor-intensive manufacturing processes characterize this industry, as do a wide range of product designs and input materials, variable production volumes, intense levels of competition, and frequently required product quality standards [1], [2]. In addition to garments, the apparel industry encompasses the production of domestic linen, upholstery, footwear, sail making, bookbinding, and various sporting products [1], [2]. Behind the scenes of this vibrant industry is a crucial component that often goes unnoticed but plays a pivotal role in its success – purchasing and supply management.
Development of a mobilized crowdsourcing platform to enable participatory risk sensitive urban development.
Authors:   Department of Town and Country Planning, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Kangana N , Kankanamge N , De Silva C , Ranasinghe D , Mahamood R
Published: October 2024

According to United Nations Development Program (2021) nearly 84% of the fastest growing urban areas are facing extreme climate and disaster risks especially in Asia and Africa. In Sri Lanka, it is ranked 63 (out of 171 countries) on the World Risk Index and 56 (out of 191 countries) by the risk assessment platform of countries that are exposed to disaster risks [3]. According to the hazard profile of Sri Lanka, over 50% of the highly populated cities are located in disaster prone areas. Sri Lanka is a developing country, facing highly challenging situations with governance deficits, and resource constraints. Therefore, risk sensitive urban development approaches have been a crucial concern in developing cities, where it integrates disaster risk reduction and adapting the climate smart measures into development planning across all sectors of development that help to protect development outcomes and investment made towards achieving development goals [3]. Disaster-vulnerable communities need active engagement in risk management to prepare, respond, and recover from disasters, utilizing their understanding on the risks and vulnerabilities they face and access to local resources and knowledge [2]. Therefore, participation of vulnerable communities within the decision-making process in risk sensitive urban environment is important. However, vulnerable communities are often marginalized in the decision-making process [1]. In the Sri Lankan context, community participation has been a least vital consideration in urban planning, not only in disaster risk reduction. Most importantly the existing attempts are lacking with the public participation where the awareness, trust, and interest of people towards the process has been marginalized.
A Value added sustainable production opportunity out of rice straw to economically uplift rice farming communities
Authors:   Department of Integrated Design, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Suriyarachchi D , Dissanayake M
Published: October 2024

In the Sri Lankan Agriculture Sector, rural rice cultivation farmers have found the best way of eliminating the highly generating rice straw by direct open field burning due to the high cost of straw collection and management, transportation cost, storage difficulties, shortage of rural labor, cost factors of organic fertilizer making, and lack of adequate methods and technology. These practices have created a number of environmental and social impacts. Increase of heat generation, emission of greenhouse gasses, causes damage to micro organisms in the upper soil layer and reduces microbial activities, soil deterioration, damages the air quality and negatively impacts on human health. This experimental project comprised two phases, material development phase and product design phase. The concept was, management through value addition. The project approach was to come up with an effective and creative management solution for the highly- generating rice straw and minimize the current practices by introducing a method to reutilize while coming up with a value addition for the rural rice farming community. The main aim of this project was to improve rural farmers’ livelihoods by fostering sustainable rice straw management into a sustainable paradigm. This experimental project focused on rice straw conversion into value-added material development which able to create a sustainable product solution for the market while creating a production opportunity for the rural community as a secondary income source. The final goal of the project was to economically uplift the rural farming lives by providing an additional income mainly for the non-cultivation period.
Development of a gamified application to enhance flood disaster education among children and youth
Authors:   Department of Town and Country Planning, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Mahamood R. , Kankanamge N. , De Silva C. , Ranasinghe D. , Kangana N.
Published: October 2024

Disasters, whether natural or man-made, pose a serious threat to the security and well-being of people everywhere. One in every 100 years floods directly damage 23 percent of the world’s population, or 1.81 billion people. Out of that 1.24 billion people live in South and East Asia, which 16% - 23% of them are Sri Lankans [1]. In Sri Lanka, flood-related losses and damages were over USD 2 billion between 1990 and 2018 [2]. It’s critical to manage and prevent disasters using proactive strategies in order to reduce the possible hazards to people and infrastructure. As a result, it is impossible to overestimate the significance of disaster awareness as a preventative strategy for disaster management.
COMPREHENSIVE THERAPY OF ENDO-PERIODONTAL LESIONS: MOVING STEP BY STEP TOWARDS COMPLETE FUNCTIONAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH COMBINED PATHOLOGY
Authors: Kinash Yu.O. , Kinash L.V.
Published: October 2024

Endo-periodontal lesions present a topical issue in modern dentistry and occupy a special place in clinical practice, as they require both endodontic and parodontal therapy.
Objective. The aim of the article is to create conditions to preserve the natural teeth of patients with endo-periodontal syndrome and to improve the rehabilitation of these patients by using a combination of endodontic therapeutic approaches for the affected teeth, bone augmentation with osteoplastic materials, and the restoration of functional occlusion using CAD CAM technologies, with objective confirmation of the application of comprehensive therapy for endo-periodontal lesions.
Materials and Methods. Comprehensive therapy was conducted at the Dental Medical Center of Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University for 65 patients aged 22 to 70 years (27 males, representing 41.54% (p<0.05), and 38 females, representing 58.46% (p<0.05)) with endo-periodontal pathology. The comprehensive therapy included endodontic treatment of the affected teeth (both conservative and surgical interventions), bone augmentation (depending on the extent of the lesion), and occlusal rehabilitation with the restoration of group function on the laterotrusion side performed by all working side teeth using CAD/CAM technology.
Results and Discussion. According to Table 1, the 65 patients were divided into age groups, each marked by a corresponding color. The green color marked two age groups (young and I-mature age), comprising 23 individuals (35.38% (p<0.05)) of both sexes. The yellow color marked the II-mature age, aged 41 to 50 years, comprising 10 individuals (15.38% (p<0.05)) of both sexes. The orange color marked the middle-aged patients, aged 51 to 60 years, comprising 19 individuals (29.23% (p<0.05)) of both sexes. The red color marked the elderly group, aged 61 to 70 years, comprising 13 individuals (20% (p<0.05)) of both sexes. The coefficient of concordance demonstrates the importance of the therapy we conducted with the possibility of predicting its outcomes, mathematically confirming and equating the data with index analysis. Thus, we derive a systematic assessment of the conducted comprehensive therapy.
The development of a comprehensive therapy algorithm for endo-periodontal lesions requires a complex approach and the combination of endodontic treatment methods, bone augmentation of the alveolar processes of the maxilla and mandible, and the restoration or preservation of the integrity of the dental arches with the restoration of functional occlusion. All this requires real and prognostic vision, supported by mathematical analysis and the calculation of a concordance coefficient for the methods of comprehensive therapy of endo-periodontal lesions.
TREATMENT PECULIARITIES OF BASAL CELL CARCINOMA OF THE FACE
Authors: Malanchuk V.A. , Sіdoryako A.V. , Moseyko O.O. , Manukhinа O.M.
Published: October 2024

According to WHO statistics, over the last century, the level of morbidity and mortality from oncology has moved from the tenth to the second place. One of the most common tumors of the maxillofacial region is basal cell carcinoma (cancer of the basal cell layer of the skin). Basal cell carcinoma (Cr in site) is a malignant tumor of the skin from epidermal cells of the basal layer. The aim of the study was to improve the effectiveness of treatment of basal cell carcinoma of the maxillofacial skin by combining conservative and surgical treatment methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the Department of Postgraduate Stomatology of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Postgraduate Education "Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University".
The study involved 40 patients treated for basal cell tumors of the maxillofacial region. The patients were divided into 2 groups: in the first group (20 people), the treatment was carried out by a conservative method, using a chemotherapeutic agent for local application; in the second (20 people) surgical removal of the neoplasm.
The results of observation of the treated patients showed that conservative treatment does not give a 100% guarantee of a complete cure of the tumor. The effectiveness of this drug affects only superficial nodular basal cell carcinomas without signs of forging. Superficial nodular forms of basal cell carcinomas in group I had positive treatment dynamics and 60% of patients avoided surgical intervention. All basal cell carcinomas that belong to the ulcerative forms (adenoid, infiltrative, nodular subtype) are subject to surgical removal in all cases and are not subject to conservative treatment.
NATURE AND FEATURES OF OCCLUSIVE INTERFERENCES IN PATIENTS WITH TEMPOMANDIBULAR DISORDERS AND STRATEGIC APPROACHES TO THEIR TREATMENT
Authors: Fetsych A.Yu. , Pupin T.I.
Published: October 2024

Based on the presented retrospective and modern literature data on the stages of development of the theory of temporomandibular disorders, methods of diagnosis and treatment of patients with this pathology, it is evident that there is a need to develop an algorithm for the examination of patients, with the aim of identifying the general picture of the pathology, which makes it possible to assess the condition and functioning of all the main anatomical formations of the chewing apparatus.
Such a conceptual approach is necessary to answer the following questions, at which stage of the pathological process of temporomandibular disorder is the patient, what will be the tactics and methods of treatment that will allow to eliminate these changes with a vision of the final picture of the rehabilitation of this group of patients.
Aim of the study. To determine the peculiarities of the pathologies of occlusal relationships in patients with temporomandibular disorders and develop strategies for providing them with orthopedic care.
Materials and methods of research. The total group of such diagnosed patients was 151 persons, including 36 men and 115 women.
Results. It was found that among patients with temporomandibular disorders and occlusal interferences (with dentition defects, excessive wear of teeth, poor-quality previous restorations and prosthetics, orthodontic pathology and combined occlusal pathology) there was a significant predomimamce of women (76,16% of women versus 23,84 % men, p<0.05), and more than half of the patients (53,64%) were aged 31-40.
It was determined that in the case of muscular forms of temporomandibular disorders, such variants of occlusal disorders as "dental defects" (37,84±7,97%) and "poor-quality restorations and prosthetics" (29,73±7,51%) were more characteristic, which together made up almost 70% of the examined with the predominance of women over men almost twice.
It was determined that among patients with articular forms of temporomandibular disorders, patients with poor-quality restorations and prosthetic structures significantly predominated, which was 44,94±5,27%, with a significant predominance of women over men by six times. Occlusal pathology such as "dental defects" (24,72±4,57%) was found in second place, with almost equal distribution between women and men.
Conclusions. A diagnostic and therapeutic scheme, tailored to the diagnosed forms of temporomandibular disorders, has been developed and proposed.
THE LEVEL OF ACHIEVEMENT OF GRADUATES OF DENTAL MASTER'S PROGRAMS BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THEIR CERTIFICATION AT EC30. PEDIATRIC THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Kaskova L.F. , Ulasevych L.P. , Amosova L.I. , Pavlenkova O.S. , Novikova S.Ch. , Khmil O.V. , Sadovski M.O.
Published: October 2024

Aims and objectives. To analyze the preparation of second-cycle (master's) degree students in the Educational-Professional Program "Dentistry" in the discipline "Pediatric Therapeutic Dentistry" based on the results obtained during the final state certification examination using the Objective Structured Practical (Clinical) Examination.
Materials and methods. Certification of second-cycle (master's) degree students in the EducationalProfessional Program "Dentistry" at Poltava State Medical University, starting from 2021, was conducted in the form of the Unified State Qualifying Exam (USQE), specifically its components: the integrated test exam "Krok 2" and the Objective Structured Practical (Clinical) Examination (OSPE). For analysis, the results of the final state certification examination of graduates in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 were selected, focusing on the clinical station "Case of a clinical case in pediatric therapeutic dentistry".
In this study, 1367 checklists were analyzed. These included 294 checklists from the 2021 graduates, 523 from 2022, 276 from 2023, and 274 from 2024 ones. The results were categorized into state higher education institutions, state HEIs with normative study duration, and foreign HEIs.
Evaluating the obtained results and their dynamics, it can be stated that domestic students have good indicators of knowledge in children's therapeutic dentistry. Graduates with a normative term of study are less motivated and have probably lower success rates in this discipline, since they received a specialty in a different field, and are more adapted to the conditions of independent life in today's realities. International students scored the lowest in the evaluation of the "Clinical case in pediatric therapeutic dentistry" station, having a lower knowledge base, studying online and living at home since 2022, corresponding to lower indicators of the formation of professional competences.This observed trend can be attributed to the global and national situation, namely, the COVID-19 pandemic that began in 2020 and the full-scale war with russia starting in 2022. These events introduced additional stress factors for students and affected their academic performance.
The Impact of Telework On Employee Creativity with Moderating Effect of Role Clarity: A Study in International Humanitarian Organizations in Afghanistan
Authors: Siddiqi Hussain Ahmad , Imran Muhammad , Anwar Shahzad
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of telework on employee creativity in the
context of humanitarian organizations in Afghanistan and examine the moderating
role of role clarity. It attempted to fill this gap by examining how telework affects
employee creativity. An empirical study was carried out using data from professional
employees of international humanitarian organizations in Afghanistan collected
through a web-based survey (N=368). The role clarity is moderating the effects of
telework on employee creativity. The empirical findings indicate that telework has no
direct beneficial influence on the employee creativity of professional employees in the
aforementioned organizations. It discovered, specifically, that role clarity moderated
the impact of telework on employee creativity. The findings advise practitioners about
the suitability of telework for enhancing professional employees' creativity. This study
adds to the literature on creativity by identifying how telework affects employee
creativity.
Stability of Regular Precessions of a Body with a Fixed Point Bounded by the Ellipsoid of Revolution in a Flow of Particles
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Kuleshov A. S. , Gadzhiev M. M. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

Stability of regular precessions of a rigid body bounded by the ellipsoid of revolution in a free molecular flow of particles is studied. Conditions of stability of regular precessions of the body are obtained and the Poincare–Chetaev bifurcation diagrams are constructed.
ORDER-OPTIMAL DIRECT METHOD FOR SOLVING OF SINGULAR INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Gabbasov N. S.
Published: October 2024

A linear integro-differential equation with a singular differential operator in the principal part is studied. For its approximate solution in the space of generalized functions, special generalized version of spline method are proposed and justified. The optimality in the order of accuracy of the method constructed is established.
Effect of solution composition on the desorption behavior of self-assembled monolayers of alkanethiols with different terminal groups
Authors: Ovchinnikova S. N. , Aleksandrova T. P.
Published: October 2024

Voltammetry and chronoamperometry are used to study the effect of the composition of a solution on the desorption behavior of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of alkanethiols with approximately the same chain length but different end groups of thiols (R: –CH3, –CH2OH, and –NH2). The hydrophilic properties of terminal groups for the studied thiols increase in the –CH3 –NH2 ≤ –CH2OH series. It has been found that the anion and cation compositions of electrolyte significantly affect the electrochemical stability and blocking ability of SAMs of thiols with different terminal groups. It has been established that the electrochemical stability and blocking ability of SAMs decrease in the Li+, Na+, K+ series in basic solutions regardless of the thiol terminal group. The cation nature in perchlorate and chloride solutions is manifested only for thiol with terminal group-NH2. The shape of cathode voltammograms changes for this thiol when passing from basic to ClO4– and Сl– medium, possibly owing to a change in the degree of protonation of the amino group.
crise do Poder Judiciário no Juizado Especial Cível
Authors: Sessa Amanda Lourenço
Published: October 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar a dicotomia existente entre a obrigatoriedade da audiência de conciliação e o princípio da celeridade processual no âmbito dos Juizados Especiais Cíveis, propondo soluções para esta problemática com o intuito de assegurar o acesso à justiça de forma efetiva. A metodologia empregada fundamentou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, que consiste na busca e seleção criteriosa de materiais previamente elaborados sobre o tema. Concluiu-se que é imperativo o contínuo aprimoramento e o investimento na infraestrutura e na organização dos Juizados para assegurar uma maior efetividade na busca pela celeridade processual. É essencial implementar medidas adequadas para que esse procedimento esteja em consonância com as demandas da sociedade contemporânea.