bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ingham type approach for uniform observability inequality of the semi-discrete coupled wave equations
Authors: Da Silva Almeida Junior Dilberto , Araujo Ramos Anderson de Jesus , Pantoja Fortes Joao Carlos , De Lima Santos Mauro
Published: November 2023

This article concerns an observability inequality for a system of coupled wave equations for the continuous models as well as for the space semi-discrete finite difference approximations. For finite difference and standard finite elements methods on uniform numerical meshes it is known that a numerical pathology produces a blow-up of the constant on the observability inequality as the mesh-size tends to zero. We identify this numerical anomaly for coupled wave equations and we prove that there exists a uniform observability inequality in a subspace of solutions generated by low frequencies. We use the Ingham type approach for getting a uniform boundary observability. For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/127/abstr.html
How Palestine is switching to a circular economy
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme, Chang Yan , Chang Yan
Published: November 2023

Palestine’s NAP process began with wide-ranging consultations and a thorough assessment of the state of SCP in the country. More than 300 people took part in the development process. The NAP was conceived in line with the Palestinian National Planning framework and its vision is to integrate SCP into the country’s development agenda.
How Tunisia is switching to a circular economy
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme, Reuter Luc , Chang Yan
Published: November 2023

Tunisia’s NAP process began with a thorough assessment of the state of SCP in the country, and from that two 10-year plans were developed, one for the agri-food sector and the other for tourism. Development of the NAP, and the two 10-year plans, required widespread consultations, with government, business and industry, community organizations, media and academia, with the aim being to ensure the coherence, sustainability and implementation of the plans.
“Conservative Enlightenment” as “Heroisation of the Present”
Authors: Mezhuev Boris V.
Published: November 2023

This text is a polemic against the 2023 article by Sergey N. Gradirovsky who wrote about the present-day relevance of Immanuel Kant’s concept of enlightenment and challenged the idea of the modern human being as a child who needs an external guardian or guide to control his behaviour. In my polemic with Gradirovksy I point out that in addition to “self-incurred immaturity” Kant writes about the historical “immaturity” of savage or backward peoples. I also argue that for Kant “maturity” carries not only biological but also socio-historical connotations. I show that in the modern world Kant’s idea of the social or even historical maturity of the modern human acquires serious problematisation which was shown to be possible and inevitable in the article “What Is Enlightenment?” (1784) and its notion of the historicity of enlightenment, i.e. the very strategy of modernity is possible only when humankind reaches a certain historical age. Using as a point of departure the ideas of the French philosopher Michel Foucault, I maintain that the Kant­ian conception of enlightenment is at once ironic and tragic. It is ironic because it does not rule out that its main thesis on the historical maturity of the human being may turn out to be wrong. It is tragic because its main thrust is “heroisation of the present”, i.e. a readi­ness to resist the temptation of being absorbed by the future, which takes on added relevance in view of the virtualisation of reality.
The Swedish institute’s scholarship policy as a soft power instrument
Authors: Ragozin German S.
Published: November 2023

This paper examines how soft power, nation branding and academic cooperation came together in the scholarship policy pursued by the Swedish Institute (SI) from 1995 to 2023. An investigation of the organisation’s materials, scholarship statistics and feedback interviews with SI programme alumni suggests that the implementation of the scholarship policy was erratic during the study period. A comprehensive analysis of the Institute’s efforts was carried out to describe the relationship between nation branding, soft power and education. The focus was on the principles and practices behind promoting Sweden’s image in an international educational setting, the evolution of the Institute’s scholarship policy and the effect of soft power and nation branding on a grantee’s academic track. Interactions between the SI and grantees during and after their stay in the country and scholarship distribution were examined to understand the dynamics behind the scholarship policy. The study draws on the concepts of nation branding and soft power to explore the corresponding elements in certain regional and national cases during the study period. It is concluded that the Institute is an effective tool of Sweden’s soft power, with its scholarship policy promoting the Government’s official position on global social, economic and political development. SI grantees complete their chosen programmes and get acquainted with the country’s social and political institutions. As of today, the educational component seems to be subordinate to nation branding and soft power.
Studying The Effect of Tourism Revitalization Program : Sustainable Upgrading Slums Settlements of Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Widyarthara Adhi , Afdholy Amar Rizqi , Yuniar Annisa
Published: November 2023

Consequent of urban poverty is lack of affordable housing in urban areas. It leads to the increasing slum settlements of urban inhabitants living in deprived urban areas. Typically, slum settlements were distress and discomfort aspect on social, economic and environmental. However, policy efforts slum revitalization in Indonesia is observed to have a economic effect on the residents, where revitalization slum area of Tridi subdistrict in Malang become site tourism. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate influence of revitalization slum program refer to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) index on development community, community behavior on environmental and ecosystem-based sustainability. This study uses a qualitative fault tree analysis (FTA) approach in sequence. Data were obtained through observation, surveys, and documentation. The results indicate a considerable built environment discomfort was due to lack of social spaces and poor design of the slum revitalization landscape. This study offers the concept of improvement strategy for slum shall not orientate to merely for beautification but also considering to improve the sustainability of the slum wellbeing.
Quy trình thiết kế hệ Façade dựa trên công cụ mô phỏng năng lượng
Authors: Trần Phương , Trương Đình Thái , Vũ Trung Kiên
Published: November 2023

The façade is not only the outer layer of a building that brings aesthetic beauty to the structure but also serves the function of regulating temperature, natural lighting, and ventilation for the building. Belonging to the group of passive design solutions aimed at achieving energy efficiency for the building, optimizing façade design has increasingly garnered attention and investment of time and resources from investors and architects alike. With the aid of building energy simulation tools based on heat exchange calculations and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling, the authors have developed a process to optimize façade systems based on parameters such as position, orientation, ventilation area, and materials. This calculation process will serve as a valuable tool for architects in implementing their design ideas, helping achieve optimal results in terms of aesthetics and energy savings for the building. The paper presents the calculation process and its application to a two-story wooden modular building at the Institute of Building Science and Technology.
Mechanical properties and alkali silica reaction of recycled glass fine aggregate mortar
Authors: Eu Hamin , Kim Gyuyong , Lee Yaechan , Sasui  , Choi Byungchoel , Nam Jeongsoo
Published: November 2023

The recycled glass fine aggregate (RG) causes an alkali-silica reaction (ASR) in concrete of mortar using cement materials. However, supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) like fly ash, silica fume, blast furnace slag can reduce ASR expansion of RG. In this study, the mechanical properties and ASR behavior of RG mortar mixed with/without SCMs was evaluated. It was confirmed that the RG mortar mixed with SCMs decreased ASR expansion. However, the mechanical properties after ASR decreased as reaction days increased. This is because ASR gel was formed inside the microcracks that existed in RG. Therefore, the ASR gel inside the RG destroyed the RG and reduce the mechanical properties of mortar.
Nghiên cứu đánh giá hiệu quả làm giảm lượng bức xạ mặt trời của kính kết hợp với phim cách nhiệt nhằm tiết kiệm năng lượng sử dụng để làm mát trong các tòa nhà ở Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Sơn Lâm
Published: November 2023

This paper presents laboratory test results to assess solar radiation reducing effect of glass window combined with insulation window film. These laboratory tests were conducted within the framework of State Level Project:“Research and Application of thermal performance renovation technology on the existing urban building envelope to increase energy efficiency performance in Vietnam, Code BĐKH 52”. Study results have been applied in demonstration projects in Hanoi city. The papere also shows the current status of using building glass and insulation window film in Vietnam and around the world. as well as the trend of the insulation window film market from 2018 to 2028 in the Asia-Pacific region.
Dự báo ảnh hưởng kích thước mẫu đất loại sét yếu đến kết quả thí nghiệm nén cố kết một trục không nở hông
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Bích Hạnh , Đỗ Minh Ngọc , Lê Văn Hiệp
Published: November 2023

In Vietnam, soft clay soils commonly distributing in large plains are used as the different construction foundation such as road, dike etc. Then there often occurs high settlement deformation, affecting the stability of structure. The main reason is that the input soil mechanics still have limitations especially the settlement deformation properties. Particularly, the specimen size of unconfined compression test is not much paid attention. This paper presents the research results on the influence of specimen size on unconfined compression test for soft clay. The soft clay (semi-clay ambQ23tb in liquid state) distributed in the coastal area of Nam Dinh give general comments: In vertical consolidation tests: In both diameter classes (D), when The height (H) increases, the settlement index (Cc) decreases but the decrease is not significant only from 0.037 to 0.011). In both heights, when  increases, Cc increases, the increase is small, only from 0.007 to 0.033. When the sample size increases, the consolidation coefficient of soil Cv increases, the increase of Cv with the increase of H is very significant. Specifically: In both sizes , when H increases, Cv increases similarly, ranging from 84 to 311%. In both sizes H, when the diameter increased from 61.8 to 79.8mm, the Cv at all pressure levels (') increased, the increase was in the range of 12 to 89%. In the radial consolidation test: when  increased from 61,8 to 79,8mm, at all values of ', Cv increased but the increase was not large, only a few %; Ch value increased more than Cv, the increase ranged from 17 to 76%, the ratio Ch/Cv ranged from 2.28 to 2.83.
Giải pháp thiết kế biện pháp thi công tường tầng hầm bằng công nghệ cọc cắt khuyết
Authors: Lại Tiến Phong , Nguyễn Đình Dinh , Nguyễn Đông Phong , Lê Anh Dũng
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, projects have one or more basements to serve the skyrocketing demand for parking, creating a need to develop many basement wall construction technologies to suit different geological conditions depending on the project location and location. construction function. In addition, the need to speed up construction progress and ensure construction quality requires continuously developing construction technologies. The article presents some experiences in designing construction methods to ensure the safety of construction structures, optimize costs and ensure construction progress.
重访中国初高中教育改革 —— 基于 2012 年与 2022 年两次师生调查对比研究
Authors: Jin Yixiang , Joong Yee Han Peter
Published: November 2023

使用混合方法研究对比了 2012 年和 2022 年我国中学教师实施教育改革的情况。本调查 主要关注教学或评估策略频率，采样来自北京、广西、浙江等三地的 16 所样本学校师生。 开放式问题和课堂观察的结果用于对调查数据进行三角测量。当前研究结果表明，以教 师为主导的课程(教师谈话、提问和讨论)虽仍占据主导地位，样本教师已经能够根据改 革举措使用各种以学生为中心的(SCL)教学方法(活动和小组作业)，在课堂上更多地 利用多种技术手段展开教学。初高中教育改革的一个主要障碍仍然是高利害考试，这些 考试严重依赖死记硬背，而不是知识的创造性应用。
Dietary supplement laboratory quality assurance program: exercise 1 final report
Authors: Burdette Carolyn , Hayes Hugh , Klingsick Jenna , Bryan Sallee Colleen E , Barber Charles , Christopher Steven J , Yu Lee L
Published: November 2023

The DSQAP was launched, in collaboration with the NIH ODS, in 2007. The program was established to enable laboratories to improve the accuracy of measurements in samples for nutrients, marker compounds, toxic elements, and/or contaminants in dietary supplement ingredients and finished products. Exercise 1 was designed with 7 studies, offering the opportunity for laboratories to assess their in house techniques on a variety measurements. Studies included determinations of select toxic and nutritional elements, vitamins, contaminants, and proximates in kelp, polyphenol content in kelp and green tea, water-soluble vitamins in meal replacement drink formulations, and botanical marker compounds in dietary supplement ingredient materials and finished products. This report summarizes the results, describes observations, and provides technical recommendations for measurement improvements.
CALAZAR, O ABANDONO JURÍDICO E A RESPONSABILIDADE ESTATAL
Authors: JÔRDANA ALVES BARBOSA  , POLIANNE ALVES SILVA  , GUSTAVO CHALEGRE PELISSON
Published: November 2023

O foco do artigo está em destacar a problemática da leishmaniose visceral canina no contexto brasileiro e apresentar soluções abrangentes para enfrentar essa questão. Incorporando tanto aspectos legislativos quanto de conscientização pública. A necessidade de reconhecer que o diagnóstico da leishmaniose é apenas uma parte da solução e que a ação governamental é crucial para enfrentar a doença, é um ponto forte a ser comunicado.

E abordar a importância de estabelecer mecanismos de políticas públicas e a promulgação de leis eficazes para enfrentar a doença de forma coordenada, garantindo assim a eficácia das ações implementadas e a saúde tanto da população quanto dos animais.

Enfatizar o dever do médico veterinário de esclarecer as diferentes opções disponíveis, incluindo tratamentos alternativos, e de informar sobre os motivos e as consequências da eutanásia, destacando que o direito do proprietário de ter acesso a informações e de tomar decisões informadas sobre o tratamento do seu cão é uma extensão dos direitos constitucionais à informação, à saúde e ao tratamento ético. Ressaltando que a promulgação de leis relacionadas à leishmaniose canina reforça o compromisso do Estado em proteger a saúde pública, os direitos dos animais e a saúde dos cães, estabelecendo não só um marco legal para lidar com a doença, mas também demonstra um comprometimento ético em enfrentar essa questão de maneira abrangente e responsável.
Influence of technical and technological parameters of a fan of air rotary sprayer on the distribution of the working fluid in the treatment of perennial crops
Authors:   Agricultural Academy - Sofia, Institute of soil science, agrotechnologies and plant protection “Nikola Pushkarov”, Bulgaria, Elenov Blagoj , Kostadinov Georgi ,   Agricultural Academy - Sofia, Institute of soil science, agrotechnologies and plant protection “Nikola Pushkarov”, Bulgaria
Published: November 2023

The protection of agricultural production from enemies must be carried out with maximum protection of the treated plantations and targeted utilization of the working fluid. Therefore, it is necessary that the distribution of Растениевъдни науки, 2023, 60(5) Bulgarian Journal of Crop Science, 2023, 60(5) https://doi.org/10.61308/IBBX3165 89 the working fluid is consistent with the parameters of the treated object. In this context, the influence of the technical parameters and the mode of operation of three air rotary sprayers on the distribution of the working fluid was investigated. It was established that the formed air torch from the three different spraying bodies, with different diameter and number of fins, affects differently the nature of the distribution of the working fluid in height, and the frequency of rotation very little affects the relative distribution. Research shows that the choice of one or another working body must be consistent with the formation of the treated vineyard or orchid garden. In accordance with the nature of the relative distribution, the use of fan rotary spreader a diameter of 600 mm in the predominant treatment of vineyards and 500 mm in the treatment of orchards can be recommended.
Reaction of sweet cherry cultivars and hybrids to low winter temperatures and drought
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Agriculture - Kyustendil, 2500 Kyustendil, Bulgaria, Krumov Simeon
Published: November 2023

The response of some introduced sweet cherry cultivars and hybrids to abiotic stressors was studied. Resistance to low winter temperatures was monitored in laboratory conditions (2020-2021), and their sensitivity to drought in natural conditions (2018-2019). From the three levels of controlled freezing (-15ºС; -20ºС; -25ºС) it was found that the cultivars Bigalise pozna, Bigalise, and the hybrids 8-102 and № 5752 had increased cold hardiness of the regenerative organs. Van compact and Techlovan had proved to be the most sensitive at these levels of freezing. The drought resistance was determined by visual symptoms of moisture deficiency and midday leaf water potential (Ψ midday) of the trees. Under the conditions of the experiment, all the studied cultivars experience water stress, which was from “moderate” to “very high”. The Bigalise and Techlovan cultivars stand out with increased drought resistance in both years of study. The visual symptoms of moisture deficiency did not fully correspond to the established levels of water stress. The twisting of the leaves is a feature aimed at shading part of the leaves and reducing overheating.
Comparative testing of the resistance of bean accessions to white mold (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) by a direct and indirect method
Authors:   Agricultural Academy – Sofia, Dobrudzha Agricultural Institute, General Toshevo, Bulgaria, Zhecheva Keranka , Kiryakov Ivan ,   Agricultural Academy – Sofia, Dobrudzha Agricultural Institute, General Toshevo, Bulgaria
Published: November 2023

White mold, caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, is a key disease of common beans in temperate and subtropical climates. For the climatic conditions of Bulgaria, the infection occurs mainly as a result of mycelogenic development of the sclerotia, which is why the disease is observed mostly in varieties with a prostrate type of the habitus. Due to the wide range of hosts of the pathogen and long-term preservation of sclerotia in the soil, agrotechnical measures have little effect in controlling the fungus. Therefore, breeding resistant varieties are the most effective measure to prevent the disease. The selection of appropriate and verified methods for testing the source and breeding materials is of primary importance for the success of breeding programs to increase resistance to the pathogen. The present study aimed to compare the response of bean accessions to S. sclerotiorum, by applying a direct and indirect evaluation method with a view to their parallel use in the breeding process. The studies were conducted under greenhouse conditions, and 29 bean accessions were included in them. The accessions were grown in pots (45x30x10 cm) with a soil-sand mixture. In the first trifoliate leaf, the stem was cut at 3 cm from the node of the primary leaves (STAW test). A single-sided closed plastic straw containing an agar disc from the periphery of 3-day-old cultures of four isolates cultivated on PDA medium (five plants per isolate), was placed on the cut. The reaction of the accessions was recorded 7 days after inoculation on a 9-point scale. The cut plant parts (stem and trifoliate leaf) were immersed in oxalic acid solution (20 mM brought to pH=4.0 with 1N NaOH), five plants per sample. The cut plant parts immersed in sterile water adjusted to pH=4.0 with 1N HCl were used for the control. The reaction of the accessions was recorded after 19h on a 9-point scale. The data were processed with the SPSS stat. ver. 19 software. Significant differences were observed in the response of the accessions concerning the isolates used. Weak positive or negative correlations were found between the oxalate test and the STRAW test, and the direction was related to the aggressiveness of the isolates. It was established that for accessions A195, ‘GTB Scythia’, ‘Izabel’, ‘Rhodopeia’ and ‘Pirina’ the results of the oxalic test are comparable to those of the STRW-test. The obtained results give us reason to recommend the application of the oxalate test in the initial generations of the breeding materials, after a preliminary comparative analysis of the parental forms by both methods.
Persepsi Nasabah Pada Fitur Layanan Top Up E-Wallet BSI Mobile di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu Kuta
Authors: Ika Aisyah  , Raden Agrosamdhyo  , Ely Mansur
Published: November 2023

The Top Up E-Wallet service feature is one of the service features available on BSI Mobile provided by Bank Syariah Indonesia for customers who often use cashless payment systems so that customers can easily top up their digital wallet balances. The purpose of this research is to find out how to use the BSI Mobile E-Wallet Top Up service feature at BSI KCP Kuta, find out the advantages of the BSI Mobile E-Wallet Top Up service feature, find out customer perceptions of the BSI Mobile E-Wallet Top Up service feature in BSI KCP Kuta. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Informants in this study were selected using random sampling techniques. For data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, the validity of the data uses triangulation which can help researchers to test the validity of information from various sources. The research results found: How to use the BSI Mobile E-Wallet Top Up service feature is quite easy for BSI KCP Kuta customers to understand and use. The advantage of the BSI Mobile E-Wallet Top Up Service Feature is that customers can easily get access to information related to the service feature, the transactions that can be carried out by this service feature are varied, the innovation of this service feature is that there is a reminder to donate or give alms after the customer makes a Top Up transaction . Customer perception of the BSI Mobile E-Wallet Top Up service feature is quite good. Perception is interested in using this service feature because it is considered to have cheap admin costs and is easy to use. The perception target is considered to have a complete digital balance according to customer needs. It was found that there were bad network problems and server downs which made Top Up transactions fail.
Déterminants du prix des produits vivriers sur les marchés ruraux : Etude de cas du haricot sur le marché de Isale/Bulambo, Nord-Kivu
Authors:   Faculté de Sciences de Développement, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo, P.O. Box 104, République Démocratique du Congo, Kambale Muhavwa  Mboko Adélard
Published: November 2023

Cette étude a analysé les facteurs déterminant le prix des produits vivriers sur les marchés ruraux. Elle a été menée à Isale/Bulambo auprès des vendeurs de haricot. Notre échantillon était constitué de 128 vendeurs dont 81 œuvraient dans les marchés périphériques appelés communément « limanga », 38 vendaient leur produit dans le marché central et 9 considéraient leur domicile comme point de vente. Les variables d’étude sont le marché et le prix. Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre des recherches en sciences humaines et sociales. Nous servant de l’approche inductive et des techniques d’entretien, d’observation et documentaire, il s’est dégagé les résultats suivants: toute chose restant égale par ailleurs, le prix n’est pas toujours stable sur le marché de Isale/Bulambo. Il est toujours fluctuant d’une période à une autre. Cette fluctuation se traduit soit par l’augmentation, soit par la diminution. Le marché central présent dans le milieu est le principal lieu de vente pour les paysans. Dans la suite, nous avons constaté que sur le marché de Isale/Bulambo, la variété est le facteur important déterminant le prix du haricot. Aussi le rendement, le point de vente et les quantités demandées influencent – ils le prix du haricot. Les collecteurs transfèrent leurs stocks en majorité vers le marché pour vendre aux grossistes. Ces derniers revendent le plus souvent sur place. Enfin, l’intervention des intermédiaires joue un grand rôle dans la fixation du prix du haricot, d’ailleurs ce sont eux qui sont à la base du haut prix chez les consommateurs. Tout compte fait, ces résultats ne sont pas une fin en soit, ils nécessitent d’autres investigations pour tenter de compléter quelques disettes y contenus.
Modèle conceptuel d’évaluation des risques des réseaux WLAN des universités
Authors:   Faculté de Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo, P.O. Box 104, République Démocratique du Congo, Mpia Héritier Nsenge , Baelani Nephtali Inipaivudu ,   Faculté de Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo, P.O. Box 104, République Démocratique du Congo, Lofandja Nelly Balongo ,   Faculté de Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo, P.O. Box 104, République Démocratique du Congo
Published: November 2023

L'adoption d’un réseau internet (WLAN) dans une université est une ressource pour les fondations de l’éducation dans les pays en développement. Malheureusement, le WLAN souffre souvent d'attaques de virus et d'attaques de personnes ou même les étudiants eux-mêmes essaient de briser le réseau. Il y a donc toujours une perte de données dans ces projets éducatifs. Il a été ainsi important de mener cette étude sur la modélisation d’un cadre conceptuel permettant d’évaluer les risques de WLAN des universités. Pour réaliser cette recherche, les auteurs ont fait usage de l’analyse exploratoire des facteurs (EFA) comme technique d’analyse des données. Les auteurs ont constitué un questionnaire d’enquête qui a permis de collecter les données primaires auprès des étudiants et administrateurs réseaux des universités Congolaises. Les données collectées représentent une compilation de 629 réponses. Le résultat de test Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) a été de 0,82 et celui de Bartlett a atteint 0,0 pour la valeur de p et 2578,37 pour 𝑘ℎ𝑖2. Cela étant, les auteurs ont conclu que l’échantillon utilisé pour conduire l’EFA a été adéquat. Au terme de l’EFA, les auteurs ont observé que le niveau de sécurisation et la compétence des administrateurs sont deux facteurs qui permettent d’évaluer les risques d’un WLAN au sein d’une université. Toutefois, après avoir testé la fiabilité de ces facteurs obtenus en utilisant le test Alpha de Cronbach, les auteurs ont conclu que seul le facteur niveau de sécurisation est fiable car sa valeur Alpha a été de 84,05% alors que la compétence des administrateurs n’a atteint que 48,52%.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA MELALUI KEGIATAN PRAMUKA DI SDN SEIANYAR
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Heliana Hikmah
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan Karakter Merupakan Salah Satu Aspek Penting Dalam Pendidikan, Dan Disiplin Merupakan Salah Satu Karakter Yang Perlu Ditanamkan Pada Siswa.[1] Tujuan Dari Penelitian Ini Adalah Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana Kegiatan Pramuka Dapat Membantu Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Siswa Di SDN SEIANYAR.[2] Metode Penelitian Yang Digunakan Adalah Metode Kualitatif Dengan Deskriptif Data Dikumpulkan Melalui Wawancara Dengan Guru Pramuka Dan Observasi Langsung Terhadap Kegiatan Pramuka Yang Dilakukan Di Sekolah.[3] Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan Bahwa Melalui Kegiatan Pramuka, Siswa Di SDN SEIANYAR Diajarkan Untuk Disiplin Dalam Berbagai Aspek. Mulai Dari Disiplin Dalam Waktu, Disiplin Dalam Bersikap, Hingga Disiplin Dalam Menjalankan Tugas Dan Tanggung Jawab. Kegiatan Pramuka Mengajarkan Siswa Untuk Memperhatikan Waktu Dan Menjaga Ketepatan Waktu Dalam Melakukan Tugas-Tugasnya, Seperti Datang Tepat Waktu Pada Saat Latihan Pramuka.
Kata Kunci : Pembentukan Karakter, Disiplin , Pramuka
 
DEMOCRATIC ISSUES AS THE BASIS OF MODERN-CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT IN ISLAM
Authors: Mursyidan Auzan , Azhima A. Izza , Ismail Salman
Published: November 2023

Democracy is an important part of political history in the world, successfully penetrating the political cultural base of each region from Europe, America, to Asia, in the history of its development democracy has touched many historical events that occurred in the scope of global politics and continues to provide and spread its wings of influence until now, which eventually gave birth to contemporary issues. The existence of democracy even touches Islam, Islamic political systems, Islamic countries, and all Islamic societies around the world. This of course invites a lot of attention from political observers, academics, activists, and religious leaders who study current issues and the influence of the democratic system. This paper will focus on the relationship between democracy as a political regime and Islam as well as its issues as the basis of contemporary Islamic thought with the research method of literature review and data analysis as well as a deeper examination of the references obtained
The policies to improve the growth of sharing economy in Vietnam market
Authors:   HCMC CIT Center, Le Hai Thanh , Nguyen Van Truc ,   Center for Socio-Economic Simulation and Forecast Ho Chi Minh City, Le Trinh Diem Thi ,   Vietnam People's Police University
Published: November 2023

Sharing economy is a new business model, utilizing technological development to economize on transaction costs. The wave of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the boom of digital technology have been evaluated as a major chance for Vietnam to push the growth of sharing economy. Nevertheless, despite the rapid growth, the legal framework of this new economic model still has lots of loopholes, posing challenges to public administration and to policies and mechanisms of supporting the development of relevant enterprises. This paper generally illustrates some issues concerning the collaborative economy, evaluation of shortcomings of current policies and mechanisms, as well as proposals to urge the growth of this economy in Vietnam.
Projecting the Future Ageing Population in Post-2045: The Today’s Millenials Perspectives
Authors: Mas’ul Zaky
Published: November 2023

Indonesian elderly population in 2045 is projected to be 275% compared to 2015, in which elderly population are embedded with vulnerability and dependence as natural traits. Meanwhile, most of the elderly post-2045, millennials as the primary candidate, are predictedto have better capabilities than the nowadays elderly. Most literature, including lesson learnedfrom countries that experience ageing population, mainly discusses ageing from past or present phenomena. There are still missing links in considering the younger generation as the primary candidates for the ageing population in the future. Thus, how does millennials’ competitivenessas the primary candidate generation of the ageing population post-2045, and how far is the feasibility of social security for the elderly population, particularly regarding system and reliability. This research uses explanatory sequential mixed methods, in which quantitative attains initial results and then qualitative stage builds on these results. This study follows the framework of sociology of the future and sociology of generation.
The challenge in 2045 is not about the demographic shift, but it presents the complexityof a new society in future. Considering the competitiveness of millennials, Indonesia may experience the second phase of the demographic bonus since the elderly post-2045 can contribute economically. Meanwhile, most current social assistance for the elderly is unreliableregarding the targeting and distribution system. Besides, the rapid growth of an ageing population is disproportionate to the slow growth of beneficiary coverage and pension contribution schemes. Some practical ways can be introduced and implemented in the short term, particularly regarding some  issues:  retirement  age,  dependency  ratio  framework,  job  field for  elderly,  the  digital productivity, non-state welfare provision, and pension funds for informalworkers.
Theorising place and scale in the geography of religion for the 21st century: Reflections on a burgeoning field
Authors:   Kinneret College on the Sea of Galilee, Zemach, Emek HaYarden 15132, Israel, Luz Nimrod
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the contested nature of scared places as a starting point for developing a research agenda for geographers of religion in the 21st century. Following a discussion of the contested nature of scared places, the paper theorises place and scale in the study of religion. It is argued that by conjugating these two crucial concepts, geographers of religion (and surely other disciplines as well) would be better able to engage with the rich socio-political-spatial meanings of contemporary religions. Sacred places, as one of the key features of religion, serve as an entry point into the current discussion. The empirical context and case studies are drawn from over two decades of research in the contested region of Israel/Palestine. They serve to illustrate my main argument that sacred places and their contested nature are central to understanding broader socio-political processes. I will therefore briefly engage in a scalar analysis of sacred places from the body to the global scale.
Le désir, brûlant, d’écrire. De l’écriture à l’amant
Authors: Beaulieu Julie
Published: November 2023

Ce texte, à l’orée de la recherche et de la création, explore l’émergence du désir d’écrire dans sa relation avec le désir charnel de l’amant. L’objectif vise à mettre en lumière une parcelle du processus créatif de Marguerite Duras, qui s’enracine dans le désir d’écriture de la jeune fille deL’Amant(1984), dont le visage exprime la jouissance. Écrire, voire réécrire l’histoire de l’amant chinois énoncée une toute première fois dans le romanUn Barrage contre le Pacifique(1950), jusqu’à son ultime réécriture dansL’Amant de la Chine du Nord(1991) en réaction au filmL’Amant / The Loverdu cinéaste Jean-Jacques Annaud. Cette lecture, à la fois personnelle et intime, suivra le fil du désir d’écrire et son double, le désir charnel, au sein du récit de l’amant chinois et de ses modulations, tout en empruntant à d’autres exemples tirés de l’univers littéraire et filmique durassiens.
Optical design of sub-angular second spatially resolved solar extreme ultraviolet broadband imaging spectrometer
Authors: Huang Yi-Fan , Xing Yang-Guang , Shen Wen-Jie , Peng Ji-Long , Dai Shu-Wu , Wang Ying , Duan Zi-Wen , Yan Lei , Liu Yue , Li Lin ,   School of Optics&Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China,   Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China,   Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Systems Engineering, Beijing 100094, China,   Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Beijing 100076, China
Published: November 2023

The slit imaging spectrometer is one of the important tools for solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectral imaging detection. However, at present, there is no such instrument load in China. The research of solar physics and space weather in the field of EUV spectral diagnosis mainly depends on foreign instrument data, which seriously restricts the development of related disciplines. The spectral imaging instruments that have been launched internationally have only a spatial resolution of \begin{document}$2''$\end{document}, and it is difficult to observe the core characteristics of the plasma related to the coronal heating mechanism predicted by the theoretical model. In order to better understand the coupling process between different layers of the sun’s atmosphere, solar physics research requires the observed data with wider spectral coverage. In light of this, we propose and design a sub-angular second spatially resolved solar extreme ultraviolet broadband imaging spectrometer operating in a band range of 62–80 nm and 92–110 nm. Compared with the existing instruments, the system can achieve high spatial resolution and spectral resolution, and wide spectral range coverage. Performance evaluation results indicate that the imaging spectrometer’s spatial resolutions in both bands are better than 0.4'', and their spectral resolutions are both better than 0.007 nm, with spectral imaging quality approaching the diffraction limit. The system designed in this work holds significant reference value for developing the first Chinese space-based solar EUV spectroscopic instrument in the future.
RAG1 and RAG2 non-core regions are implicated in leukemogenesis and off-target V(D)J recombination in BCR-ABL1-driven B-cell lineage lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Yu Xiaozhuo , Zhou Wen , Chen Xiaodong , He Shunyu , Qin Mengting , Yuan Meng , Wang Yang , Odhiambo Woodvine Otieno , Miao Yinsha , Ji Yanhong
Published: November 2023

The evolutionary conservation of non-core RAG regions suggests significant roles that might involve quantitative or qualitative alterations in RAG activity. Off-target V(D)J recombination contributes to lymphomagenesis and is exacerbated by RAG2’ C-terminus absence in Tp53−/− mice thymic lymphomas. However, the genomic stability effects of non-core regions from both Rag1c/c and Rag2c/c in BCR-ABL1+ B-lymphoblastic leukemia (BCR-ABL1+ B-ALL), the characteristics, and mechanisms of non-core regions in suppressing off-target V(D)J recombination remain unclear. Here, we established three mouse models of BCR-ABL1+ B-ALL in mice expressing full-length RAG (Ragf/f), core RAG1 (Rag1c/c), and core RAG2 (Rag2c/c). The Ragc/c (Rag1c/c and Rag2c/c) leukemia cells exhibited greater malignant tumor characteristics compared to Ragf/f cells. Additionally, Ragc/c cells showed higher frequency of off-target V(D)J recombination and oncogenic mutations than Ragf/f. We also revealed decreased RAG cleavage accuracy in Ragc/c cells and a smaller recombinant size in Rag1c/c cells, which could potentially exacerbate off-target V(D)J recombination in Ragc/c cells. In conclusion, these findings indicate that the non-core RAG regions, particularly the non-core region of RAG1, play a significant role in preserving V(D)J recombination precision and genomic stability in BCR-ABL1+ B-ALL.
A dynamic neural resource model bridges sensory and working memory
Authors: Tomić Ivan , Bays Paul M
Published: November 2023

Probing memory of a complex visual image within a few hundred milliseconds after its disappearance reveals significantly greater fidelity of recall than if the probe is delayed by as little as a second. Classically interpreted, the former taps into a detailed but rapidly decaying visual sensory or ‘iconic’ memory (IM), while the latter relies on capacity-limited but comparatively stable visual working memory (VWM). While iconic decay and VWM capacity have been extensively studied independently, currently no single framework quantitatively accounts for the dynamics of memory fidelity over these time scales. Here, we extend a stationary neural population model of VWM with a temporal dimension, incorporating rapid sensory-driven accumulation of activity encoding each visual feature in memory, and a slower accumulation of internal error that causes memorized features to randomly drift over time. Instead of facilitating read-out from an independent sensory store, an early cue benefits recall by lifting the effective limit on VWM signal strength imposed when multiple items compete for representation, allowing memory for the cued item to be supplemented with information from the decaying sensory trace. Empirical measurements of human recall dynamics validate these predictions while excluding alternative model architectures. A key conclusion is that differences in capacity classically thought to distinguish IM and VWM are in fact contingent upon a single resource-limited WM store.
Scheduling algorithms for data-protection based on security-classification constraints to data-dissemination
Authors: Otoom Mohammad Mahmood , Jemmali Mahdi , Khedr Wael M. , Sarhan Akram Y. , Achour Imen , Alsaduni Ibrahim , Bajahzar Abdullah , Omri Mohamed Nazih
Published: November 2023

Communication networks have played a vital role in changing people’s life. However, the rapid advancement in digital technologies has presented many drawbacks of the current inter-networking technology. Data leakages severely threaten information privacy and security and can jeopardize individual and public life. This research investigates the creation of a private network model that can decrease the number of data leakages. A two-router private network model is designed. This model uses two routers to manage the classification level of the transmitting network packets. In addition, various algorithmic techniques are proposed. These techniques solve a scheduling problem. This problem is to schedule packets through routers under a security classification level constraint. This constraint is the non-permission of the transmission of two packets that belongs to the same security classification level. These techniques are the dispatching rule and grouping method. The studied problem is an NP-hard. Eight algorithms are proposed to minimize the total transmission time. A comparison between the proposed algorithms and those in the literature is discussed to show the performance of the proposed scheme through experimentation. Four classes of instances are generated. For these classes, the experimental results show that the best-proposed algorithm is the best-classification groups’ algorithm in 89.1% of cases and an average gap of 0.001. In addition, a benchmark of instances is used based on a real dataset. This real dataset shows that the best-proposed algorithm is the best-classification groups’ algorithm in 88.6% of cases and an average gap of less than 0.001.
Investigation of the mediating role of real earnings smoothing in the relationship between financial distress and the use of trade credit
Authors: Moghadamfar Saeed , Qomizadeh Mahdi Asharion
Published: November 2023

Taking into account the premise of rational expectations and the necessity of allocative efficiency, financial resources are expected to flow in the direction that would create the most efficiency. Also, given the asymmetry of information and the ethical risk raised between the providers of financial information and its users, external users are expected to have the required and sufficient knowledge of the final product of the financial reporting process, i.e., audited financial statements, the quality of financial statements, and the possibility of biased reporting, and also to optimally use the information contained in it for their economic decisions. Financially distressed firms are naturally expected to lose the trust of suppliers, and suppliers are reluctant to grant trade credit to such firms. The statistical population of the present research consists of all the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange that have submitted their financial statements during the period of 1390 to 1400 (2011 to 2021). The present research, therefore, can also be helpful for standard-setting institutions (auditing organizations) to develop standards concerning the conditions by considering the financial situation of companies such as financial distress as exceptional conditions that may distort the effective implementation of some accounting standards. They can also revise and make adjustments to the stricter accounting rules affecting earnings management, especially in situations where managers are under a lot of pressure.
Broken Homes and Intact Homes Students’ Academic Attainment in Mathematics in the Kasena-Nankana Municipality, Ghana
Authors: Yennu Alexander Feikaab , Kombat Ambrose , Abugri Abdulai Mumuni , Asigri Vincent Ninmaal , Apara Michael Banawono , Ayuah Norbert
Published: November 2023

Students’ academic attainment in mathematics can be influenced by several factors including the structure of student’s home. This study was therefore conducted to compare the academic achievement of students from intact homes and their colleagues from broken homes in mathematics in the Kasena-Nankana Municipality, Ghana. The study embraced a survey design using 26 students from broken homes who were purposely and conveniently selected and 26 students from intact homes selected using simple random sampling technique. The study relied on secondary data (mathematics scores from students report cards) and the data was analysed using independent sample t-test. The test results revealed a significant difference in mean scores between the two groups of students and this difference was in favour of the students from intact homes suggesting that students from broken homes performed poorly compared to those from intact homes. The finding implied that, family structure (broken or intact) is a factor that should not be undermined when looking at students’ performances in mathematics. The study concluded that broken home has a negative impact on basic school students’ academic achievement in mathematics.