bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Hukum Agraria terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Adat di Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Aru Demianus , Markus Dwi Pratiwi , Yati Sri , Simanjuntak Kristi Warista
Published: July 2024

Tanah dianggap sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia yang perlu dipertahankan. Hukum tanah di indonesia telah diatur didalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok- Pokok Agraria (UUPA) yang artinya adalah keseluruhan norma-norma hukum tertulis maupun tidak tertulis. Tanah bukan hanya tempat untuk berdiri, tetapi juga tempat tumbuhnya sumber daya alam, habitat bagi berbagai jenis makhluk hidup, serta fondasi bagi pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial, tidak jarang hal ini menimbulkan suatu permasalahan atau konflik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi hukum agraria dalam penyelesaian permasalahan tanah adat di kabupaten sorong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis sosioligis untuk mengkaji permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Hukum Agraria menjadi landasan dalam penyelesaian permasalahan tanah adat di Kabupaten Sorong tanpa mengesampingkan Hukum Adat dan Hukum Kebiasaan yang telah ada pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Sorong.
Keywords: Hukum Agraria; Tanah Adat;  Sengketa Tanah
Analyzing the Rights of Fostered Children at LPKA Class II Yogyakarta
Authors: Widya Islami Desita Nanda , Isnawan Fuadi
Published: July 2024

This research delves into the exploration of fostered children's rights discovery at LPKA Class II Yogyakarta, recognizing that children under guardianship are entitled to various rights as stipulated by law. Despite legal provisions, there remains a gap between theoretical entitlements and practical implementation within LPKA Class II Yogyakarta, necessitating an in-depth investigation. The study aims to scrutinize the extent to which fostered children's rights fulfilled. It also seeks to analyze the obstacles faced by LPKA Class II Yogyakarta officers in fulfilling these rights. The research will empirically examine the fulfillment of children's rights and the challenges encountered within LPKA Class II Yogyakarta through interviews with LPKA Class II Yogyakarta officers provide firsthand insights into policy implementation and challenges encountered in upholding fostered children's rights. The research findings highlight significant gaps in the fulfillment of subsidiary rights for detainees, particularly in education, healthcare, and access to reading materials. While efforts have been made to address some aspects of detainee rights, such as nutrition and religious practices, deficiencies persist in critical areas. Limited educational resources, inadequate healthcare services, and a dearth of reading materials pose significant challenges to fostered children's well-being and rehabilitation. Additionally, obstacles such as the absence of in-house schooling, insufficient medical personnel, and limited library resources further impede the realization of children's rights within LPKA Class II Yogyakarta.
Produrre legname per l’edilizia aiutando la natura di montagna e l’economia nazionale
Authors: Pettenella Davide
Published: July 2024

The use of timber in the construction sector plays two fundamental roles, both “downstream” and “upstream” of industrial wood processing. Downstream, the construction sector is responsible for 37% of global emissions, and the expansion of timber construction is rightly considered strategic as part of a decarbonization process, where the need to replace high-emission materials represents a competitive advantage for biomass products. It also enhances the quality of living spaces, as highlighted in the New European Bauhaus initiative. Upstream, the construction
sector is privileged and therefore essential for providing an outlet for “Closer-to-Nature” forest management: without a market for high-quality timber from sustainably managed forests, the incentives for long-rotation seminatural forest management diminish. This second motivation is well recognised in the public procurement policies of many advanced countries and in those that promote the construction sector. These two roles are of fundamental importance but often neglected in Italian policies aimed at adding value to mountain forests.
The Salvetti Project: A Journey Toward Digital Approaches and Public History
Authors: Boerio Davide , Mori Antonello
Published: July 2024

This article offers an in-depth exploration of The Salvetti Project, a groundbreaking initiative dedicated to the digitisation and analysis of handwritten newsletters from the Medici Residents in London between 1640 and 1660. It chronicles the project’s development, emphasising its conceptual foundation and the collaborative efforts that brought it to fruition. The Salvetti Project merges academic scholarship with practical application, combining traditional research methods, digital approaches, and public history to create a comprehensive and accessible historical resource.
Madeira-Galicia: Antroponimia, toponimia, patrimonio y variación lingüística en lexemas orográficos con fenómenos fonéticos
Authors: Rebelo Helena
Published: July 2024

El archipiélago de Madeira fue poblado en el siglo XV por portugueses en su mayoría, con oleadas tanto del sur como del norte de Portugal. El Miño parece ser una de las regiones que más colonos aportó. En ese siglo, Galicia seguía un camino diferente al de Portugal. Sin embargo, debido a que no está lejos de este territorio septentrional portugués, y debido a los constantes contactos de las poblaciones por encima y por debajo del Miño, puede haber tenido alguna participación en este movimiento de personas. No es raro que se oiga hablar de la presencia de gallegos en territorio archipelágico. De hecho, hay quien atestigua que es de origen gallego, lo que puede significar que esta conexión se ha mantenido a lo largo de los siglos. ¿Puede el patrimonio lingüístico, especialmente la antroponimia, la toponimia, pero también el léxico de un área como la orografía, mostrar huellas de la presencia gallega en el territorio madeirense? ¿Puede la variación lingüística, a través de fenómenos fonéticos, ser una explicación para una posible aproximación lingüística?
María Victoria Galloso Camacho, Manuel Cabello Pino y María Heredia Mantis (Eds.) (2023). Funciones y aplicación didáctica del paisaje lingüístico andaluz. Iberoamericana Vervuert. 262 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9192-313-8.
Authors: Vílchez Bonel Ainhoa , Pons Frías Eva , Lesbino Nicole , Wang Qianxun
Published: July 2024

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Application of GO programming language for simulation of mass service processes
Authors: Goldiner Denys
Published: July 2024

The subject matter of the article is methods and approaches to software modeling of System of Mass Services on the example of a multi-channel system with a limited queue and failures in case of its overflow. The goal of the work is to justify the feasibility of using modern computer information technologies, namely the Go programming language for modeling System of Mass Services. The following tasks were solved in the article: formulation of the researched System of Mass Services; determination of components, criteria of kinship of System of Mass Services with their software models; general overview of concurrency as a mathematical model; a description of the approaches and tools of the Go programming language. The following methods are used: Go programming language and its tools, concurrency, parallel execution. The following results were obtained: the researched task of mass service was formulated; criteria for comparing the components of System of Mass Services with the Go programming language toolkit were formed; an analysis of the feasibility of using the Go programming language for modeling System of Mass Services was carried out; received further development of tools for computer simulation of System of Mass Services; the application of concurrency approaches, their implementation in the Go programming language, to the modeling of System of Mass Services is proposed. Conclusions: The Go programming language is a very successful technology for modeling System of Mass Services. Its philosophy, way of working, as well as the built-in toolset provide ample opportunities for modeling various System of Mass Services. The use of this language is appropriate and allows to bring the behavior of the program closer to the simulated process, simplify implementation, and reduce the time required for data processing. There are great prospects for the further implementation of a software product implemented in the Go language in the field of mass service process modeling.
The efficiency assessment of using hybrid neural networks for the detection of forged audio data in socially oriented systems
Authors: Khovrat Artem
Published: July 2024

The subject of the research is the problem of detecting falsified data, in particular in audio format, in socially oriented systems. The goal of the work is to develop an effective model based on recurrent and convolutional neural networks for determining the fact of forgery of sound data, using MapReduce technology for parallelization. The article addresses the following tasks: determining the features of audio in socially-oriented systems, conducting an analysis of algorithms for processing audio information both in the form of text and in the form of a signal, forming a list of target architectures of neural networks and revealing the features of their implementation, conducting an experimental test of effectiveness selected approaches. The following methods used are – analytical and inductive method for determining the target set of neural network architectures; expert assessment for the formation of the most influential efficiency factors; experimental, multi-criteria evaluation and statistical methods of data augmentation to determine the most effective model. The following results were obtained: an audio data reprocessing algorithm was developed for the possibility of using recurrent and convolutional networks. Several approaches to data classification using augmentation based on vector autoregression and MapReduce parallelization technology have been implemented. It was determined that the most effective model for the multi-criteria selection problem is a combination of a bidirectional recurrent neural network with support for short- and long-term memory with several convolutional networks. The advantages of using MapReduce technology to optimize training time and data processing are shown, and a set of open questions for further research and applied implementation is defined. Conclusions: he application of an analytical and inductive approach followed by experimental verification made it possible to develop an effective (with an accuracy of more than 96%) a mechanism for detecting fabricated data both in the form of a signal and in text form. The obtained result makes it possible to assert the feasibility of implementing the proposed approach, and, accordingly, makes it possible to reduce the influence of such information in socially oriented systems, especially during crisis events.
Качество силоса и корнажа из раннеспелых гибридов кукурузы при интенсивном возделывании в Центральном регионе России
Authors: Беломожнов Т. , Клименко В.
Published: July 2024

Представлены результаты оценки качества силоса и корнажа, заготовленных из ранне- и среднераннеспелых гибридов кукурузы в 15 животноводческих хозяйствах Центрального региона Нечерноземной зоны России в 2021-2022 гг. По содержанию сухого вещества (СВ) и отдельных питательных веществ практически все образцы кукурузного силоса соответствовали 1 классу качества по ГОСТ Р 55986-2022. По хозяйственно ценным признакам выделялись гибриды Кромвелл, Клифтон, Корифей, КВС Нестор, Роналдинио, Амарок, Агро Янус c ФАО от 175 до 240. Опыт заготовки корнажа из зерностержневой массы кукурузы был реализован лишь в нескольких хозяйствах региона в связи с более сложной технологией использования на кормоуборочных комбайнах зерновых жаток и приспособлений для дробления зерна, чем технология приготовления силоса из целых растений кукурузы. Показано, что к уборке урожая следует приступать, когда гибриды кукурузы достигнут стадии начала восковой спелости зерна, и завершать при полной восковой спелости. В сравнении с силосом, корнаж из кукурузы, выращенной в климатических условиях Центрального региона, содержит большее количество СВ (более 45%) и крахмала (44,81-45,38 %), но более низкое --- нейтрально-детергентной (19,89-20,69 %) и, кислотно-детергентной (10,76-11,88 %) клетчатки. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о перспективности использования современных раннеспелых гибридов кукурузы с ФАО от 175 до 240 в Центральном Нечерноземье для приготовления кукурузного силоса и корнажа.
Кормовая продуктивность и энергетическая эффективность возделывания люцерны изменчивой в покровных посевах в условиях лесостепи Среднего Поволжья
Authors: Епифанова И.
Published: July 2024

Научно обосновано формирование высокопродуктивного травостоя люцерны изменчивой сорта Дарья и разработаны технологические приемы её возделывания на корм, обеспечивающие максимальную энергетическую эффективность возделывания в условиях Средневолжского региона. Исследования проводили в 2020-2023 гг. в Пензенской области в полевом севообороте в двухфакторном полевом опыте в 2 закладках. Выявлены оптимальные приёмы возделывания: покровные культуры, нормы высева покровных культур. Возделывание люцерны под покровом ячменя и льна масличного независимо от нормы высева позволяет получить максимальный энергетический КПД – 5,37 и 4,96 ед. соответственно. Наибольшее количество энергии --- 91,5 и 87,8 ГДж/га --- получено в вариантах с ячменем и беспокровном возделывании люцерны, КПД составил соответственно 5,4 и 6,2 ед. Анализ влияния нормы высева покровных культур показал, что энергетически эффективно возделывание люцерны под покровом ячменя и льна масличного при сниженной норме высева (60%). Отмечены максимальное накопление энергии с урожаем – от 95,0 до 81,7 ГДж/га, c более низкой энергетической себестоимостью продукции --- от 2,31 до 2,29 ГДж/т. Возделывание крамбе абиссинского и горчицы белой способствовало снижению продуктивности и энергетической эффективности – КПД составил 4,7 и 4,6 ед. соответственно. Энергетическая себестоимость продукции возросла в сравнении с ячменём и льном масличным – от 2,73 до 2,81 ГДж/т или на 9,2-12,4%.
Экологическая пластичность и адаптивный потенциал образцов люцерны изменчивой в смеси со злаковым компонентом в условиях Средневолжского региона
Authors: Епифанова И.
Published: July 2024

Изучены адаптивные показатели образцов люцерны изменчивой при выращивании со злаковым компонентом по кормовой продуктивности в условиях Средневолжского региона в 2019-2021 гг. Почва участка – выщелоченный среднемощный тяжёлосуглинистый чернозём. Индекс среды равен 0,58, сумма активных температур за вегетационный период – 1932оС при ГТК 0,77. Высокой устойчивостью к засухе [коэффициент –(0,06-0,58)] характеризовались образцы люцерны Крупносемянная, Ультраскороспелая 04/05 и Популяция 2. Наибольшая конкурентоспособность в среднем была свойственна образцам Пёстрогибридная, Гигантелла-1 F2, Ультраскороспелая 04/05 и Облиственная – доля люцерны в травосмеси с кострецом безостым составляла 77,0-80,1 % [+(6,6-10,9) % к st]. Максимальный урожай зелёной массы и сухого вещества (СВ) соответственно 43,17 и 11,54 т/га (12,4 и 13,1% к st) показал образец Пёстрогибридная, имевший высокий коэффициент адаптивности (1,03), уровень стабильности (36,1), индекс стабильности (2,93) и генетическую гибкость (10,28). По урожайности СВ от 33,19 до 34,62 т/га [+(8,4-13,1) % к st] и уровню общей комбинационной способности (107,0-111,6 %) выделились образцы Гигантелла-1 F2 и Пёстрогибридная. Для них характерны низкий и средний коэффициенты вариации урожайности СВ, высокое содержание люцерны в травосмеси, лучшая генетическая гибкость, высокие коэффициент адаптивности и показатель уровня стабильности сорта. Данные образцы могут быть рекомендованы для использования в смешанных посевах со злаковым компонентом в условиях Средневолжского региона.
Применение усовершенствованного метода распределения по статистическим группам относительно стандарта в селекции и сортоиспытании
Authors: Рекашус Э. , Макаева А.
Published: July 2024

Приведен сравнительный анализ данных 3 циклов конкурсного сортоиспытания клевера гибридного (Trifolium hybridum L.) в 2015-2020 гг. Исследования проводили в 6 биотопах Московской области на дерново-подзолистой среднесуглинистой слабоглееватой почве. Применение метода распределения по статистическим группам относительно стандарта обусловлено тем, что схема опыта в каждом цикле испытания включала разное число селекционных номеров. Сделано сравнение полученных результатов с классическим методом дисперсионного анализа неортогонального комплекса. Оба метода выделили селекционный номер КБ-4М. По урожайности сухого вещества он продемонстрировал статистически значимое преимущество --- 0,89-2,32 т/га над стандартом (4,98-8,83 т/га) в 5 биотопах из 6. В одном биотопе посевы КБ-4М не уступили стандарту. В совокупности всех биотопов селекционный номер КБ-4М имел нестабильное преимущество над стандартом Первенец. Классический метод дисперсионного анализа неортогонального комплекса также выделил сорт Маяк. Средняя в 6 биотопах прибавка сухого вещества (0,79 т/га) к урожайности стандарта Смоленский (5,65 т/га) была статистически значимой. Сорт Маяк статистически значимо урожайнее сорта Смоленский в 3 биотопах. В остальных 3 биотопах отличия в продуктивности находились в пределах статистической погрешности. В связи с этим вывод об отсутствии преимуществ сорта Маяк над стандартом является более надежным. Новый метод валиден и пригоден для анализа многолетних данных не менее 3 закладок конкурсного сортоиспытания клевера гибридного с разным набором испытуемых вариантов.
O’Speak Version 1.0: A New Tool to Measure Segmental Pronunciation Features
Authors: Kusumaningrum Widya Ratna , Ramadhika Boris , Yosintha Rolisda
Published: July 2024

The rapid enhancement of technology has made it possible to integrate technology and L2 pronunciation assessment. While the investigation of L2 pronunciation was considered vital in English Language Teaching, assessing pronunciation is granted the least attention. This study attempts to discuss the roles and impacts of O’Speak version 1.0 as an automated pronunciation tool and compare it with human ratings while assessing L2 segmental pronunciation features uttered by Indonesian learners of English. This study aims to pilot an android-based pronunciation test, namely, O’Speak, which was developed using Feuerstein’s Mediated Learning Experience principles. Performed under a quasi-experimental research design, this study ran an independent two-sample t-test involving 50 participants. The study showed that there was no statistically significant difference between O’Speak and human ratings in the segmental pronunciation assessment. This indicates that a new tool functions equally with the ability that human rating has. During the study, this study identified some caveats shown by the human rating that leads to its ability to be equal to O’Speak, and these include teaching experience, hallo effect, and rating experience.
Semiotic Analysis on TV Series Industry: Case Study of Criminal Minds Poster
Authors: Linuwih Endar Rachmawaty , Harijanto Shelvie , Fadilah Eka
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify and explain the signifiers, signified, denotations, connotations meanings, and myths embedded in the signs of the TV series Criminal Minds poster. In this research, the authors used the descriptive qualitative method to identify, analyze, and explain the signs in the Criminal Minds TV series poster. The authors also employ Ferdinand de Saussure and Roland Barthes' semiotic approach in the research. The primary data of this research is taken from both the verbal and nonverbal signs in Criminal Minds TV Series posters. This research shows that there are nine nonverbal and two verbal signs. Furthermore, after analyzing all of the signs (both verbal and nonverbal) in Saussure and Barthes' semiotic approach, this study found that all of the signs carry specific messages. Its purpose is to give the audience teasers or clues about the story, which tells about the journey of all main characters of Criminal Minds. Moreover, the myth commonly found across the signs in this TV series poster is to attract more potential viewers to watch the series.
Edukasi kesehatan mempersiapkan remaja menuju kesehatan reproduksi sehat pada diaspora indonesia di KJRI Osaka Jepang
Authors: Astuti Andari Wuri , Pramesti Sekar Ajeng , Christiana Indah , Fatimah Okta Zenita Siti , Kartikasari Indah , Rofika Ana , Khairani Nur , Ummah Tammimin , Yolanda Sholihah Gustavia , Hamado Hasiati , Br Karo Deliana
Published: July 2024

Pola asuh orang tua adalah keseluruhan interaksi orang tua dengan anak, orang tua merangsang untuk mengubah sikap, tingkah laku, perhatian, aturan, disiplin, penghargaan dan punishment, pengetahuan dan tanggapan, serta nilai-nilai yang dianggap pantas oleh orang tua. Pola asuh anak di Jepang cukup berbeda apabila dibandingkan dengan pola asuh anak di negara lain. Keluarga Indonesia yang tinggal di Jepang mempunyai norma-norma agama, sosial dan budaya tertantu yang ingin di terapkan untuk anaknya namun dikarenakan mereka tinggal di negara lain menyebabkan beberapa tantangan yang tidak mudah untuk dijalani. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatnya pengetahuan mitra yaitu diaspora Indonesia (orang tua yang mempunyai anak remaja) tentang parenting style, pola asuh anak, dan mempersiapkan kesehatan reproduksi yang sehat untuk anak remaja. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan yaitu observasi melalui data studi pendahuluan dengan literature dan wawancara dengan key person, penyuluhan dengan melakukan edukasi kesehatan terkait dengan topik dengan memberikan ceramah dan memberikan leaflet dan evaluasi dengan mengukur pengetahuan melalui pretest dan post test. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan mitra tentang parenting style, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang strategi persiapan kesehatan reproduksi yang sehat untuk remaja. Hasil pre-test dan post menunjukkan peningkatan pengethauan sasaran. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat dapat terus diterapkan oleh mitra dalam kehidupan sehari – hari dan untuk memastikan kegiatan berlanjut tim akan melakukan monitoring melalui online (via whatshapp, zoom, dll). Langkah selanjutnya adalah pemantauan dan evaluasi, serta perluasan program untuk mencapai dampak yang lebih luas dan berkelanjutan.
Pemberdayaan remaja dalam program pemanfaatan botol bekas sebagai media tanam TOGA
Authors: Shalilhah Miftahush , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Poenamo Gapu Desima , Syah Putri Fauzia , Sulistio Putri Yulianto , Sastika Lia Ayu , Novitasari Rahmawati , Mariana Dina , Amelia Riska , Pratama Ikhsan Fahri
Published: July 2024

Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) menghadapi masalah serius dalam pengelolaan sampah akibat tingginya jumlah penduduk dan banyaknya pendatang. Penutupan sementara TPA Piyungan pada tahun 2023 memperparah situasi. Menyikapi masalah ini, sebuah program di Pedukuhan Kalirandu melibatkan siswa MI dan MTS Al-Hadi II dalam kegiatan pengelolaan sampah plastik. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan, mengajarkan teknik pemilahan sampah, dan mendorong kreativitas dengan mengubah botol plastik bekas menjadi pot untuk menanam Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). Kegiatan ini tidak hanya mengurangi sampah plastik tetapi juga memberikan manfaat kesehatan dan keindahan lingkungan. Program ini berhasil menumbuhkan kesadaran dan tanggung jawab lingkungan pada remaja, serta menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sekolah, dan masyarakat dapat efektif dalam menangani masalah lingkungan di DIY.
Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi melalui metode interaktif dan praktik langsung di TK YM Plumbon, Kulon Progo
Authors: Rohmawati Zubaida , Fathoni Ahmad Fauzan , Abeng Tantri Asifa , Amrina Amrina , Putri Ayuni Ika , Sari Fatlina , Julianti Rita , Safitri Endang , Aditama Syahdina Hissa , Fauzani Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi di TK YM Plumbon dilakukan untuk mengatasi tingginya angka kerusakan gigi pada anak-anak di Padukuhan Ngentak, Kecamatan Temon, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, akibat kurangnya pengetahuan tentang perawatan gigi yang benar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak tentang teknik menyikat gigi yang benar dan mengenalkan jenis makanan yang dapat merusak gigi. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah interaktif dan praktik menyikat gigi, yang memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis kepada anak-anak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan respons positif dan antusiasme tinggi dari anak-anak, dengan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan menjaga kesehatan gigi. Kesimpulannya, penyuluhan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan anak-anak dalam merawat kesehatan gigi, serta dapat dijadikan model untuk program kesehatan gigi di wilayah lain.
Penyuluhan remaja dengan tema “sejahterakan kesehatan fisik dan jiwa dengan adab berpakaian muslim”
Authors: Sulistyoningtyas Sholaikhah , Widiyati
Published: July 2024

Edukasi merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memperbaiki perilaku pada seseorang, khususnya pada remaja. Dimasa masa remaja merupaakn masa transisi sehingga memerlukan edukasi terkait kesehatan reproduksi untuk menjaga kesejahteraan dalam kehidupan remaja. Tujuan diberikan edukasi adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan adab berpakaian secara islam. Metode yang diberikan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan pada remaja di SMA negeri 1 Godean. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan dihadiri oleh semua siswi keputren di SMA N I Godean dengan natusian dan para remaja aktif dalam diskusi tanya jawab mencerminkan bahwa mereka antusias dan memahami apa yang telah ddisampaiakn. Diharapkan dengan edukasi yang diberikan remaja putri dapat lebih memperhatikan terkait kesehatan reproduksi ada remaja meliputi fisik maupun psikologisnya dan menjaga diri dengan cara memperhatikan adab dalam berpakaian untuk mencegah munculnya kejadian yang tidak diinginkan pada remaja-remaja tersebut.
Pengaruh Penambahan Frenkel Exercise pada Senam Aerobic Low Impact Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Dinamis Lansia
Authors: Utami Juliana Tri , Arifin Asyhara Naela , Zaidah Lailatuz
Published: July 2024

Lansia menjadi kategori usia yang memiliki resiko untuk mengalami gangguan keseimbangan postural. Masalah keseimbangan disebabkan kemunduran pada morfologis otot yang mengakibatkan adanya perubahan pada fungsional serta berkurangnya kekuatan dan kontraksi otot. Frenkel Exercise bertujuan dalam memantapkan kontrol terhadap voluntary movement menggunakan seluruh mekanisme dari sensoris, visual, vestibular, dan proprioseptif. Latihan ini dilakukan dalam posisi telentang, duduk, dan berdiri. Senam aerobic low impact memacu tubuh secara general agar bergerak, gerakan senam akan membantu menguatkan pada kemampuan otot tungkai mempertahankan keseimbangan. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penambahan Frenkel Exercise pada senam aerobic low impact dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis lansia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental dengan rancangan two group pretest-posttest design, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Kelompok 1 diberikan senam aerobic low impact dan kelompok 2 diberikan penambahan Frenkel Exercise pada senam aerobic low impact dengan program latihan 3x dalam seminggu selama 4 minggu. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah Time Up and Go Test. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Uji hipotesis I () terdapat pengaruh senam aerobic low impact terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis lansia, uji hipotesis II ( terdapat pengaruh penambahan Frenkel Exercise pada senam aerobic low impact terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis lansia. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penambahan Frenkel Exercise pada senam aerobic low impact pada keseimbangan dinamis lansia. Saran dari peneliti, Lansia diharapkan dapat secara rutin melakukan senam aerobik low impact dengan penambahan Frenkel Exercise untuk menjaga keseimbangan gerak tubuh dengan pengawasan anggota keluarga.
Cultural Diversity Climate in School: A Meta-Analytic Review of Its Relationships With Intergroup, Academic, and Socioemotional Outcomes
Authors: Bardach Lisa , Röhl Sebastian , Oczlon Sophie , Schumacher Aki , Lüftenegger Marko , Lavelle-Hill Rosa , Schwarzenthal Miriam , Zitzmann Steffen
Published: July 2024

This first-of-its-kind meta-analysis (N = 79 studies; 56,552 students; k = 640 effects) provides acomprehensive assessment of five cultural diversity climate approaches that capture differentways of addressing cultural diversity in K-12 schools. We examined how intergroup contacttheory’s optimal contact conditions, multiculturalism climate, colorblind climate, criticalconsciousness climate, and polyculturalism climate were associated with children’s andadolescents’ intergroup outcomes (intergroup attitudes, cross-group friendships, experienceddiscrimination), academic outcomes (academic achievement, motivation, engagement), andsocioemotional outcomes (belonging, well-being). Results from meta-analytic random-effectsmodels revealed the largest and most consistent effects for optimal contact conditions, withsmall-to-medium-sized effects and significant relationships with all outcomes. Multiculturalismclimate was significantly and positively related to intergroup attitudes, achievement, motivation,and belonging (mostly, these were small effect sizes). Critical consciousness climate (small effectsizes) and polyculturalism climate (small-to-medium effect sizes) were correlated with bothacademic and socioemotional outcomes. Colorblind climate was not significantly associated withany outcomes. Moderator analyses revealed that contact conditions exhibited larger effects insecondary education compared with primary education and in the US compared with Europe. Thepercentage of majority group members moderated some relationships (e.g., contact conditionshad smaller effects when there were more majority group members in the sample). Significantlylarger effects emerged for student-reported colorblind climate measures than for teacher-reportedmeasures. Overall, this meta-analysis provides a highly nuanced view of the most robust evidencefor the associations between cultural diversity climate and outcomes that are critical for positivechild and youth development to date.
What is Resilience? An Aggregated Expert Opinion
Authors: Andraszewicz Sandra , Roberts Adam Charles , Wettstein Léane , Straub Leila
Published: July 2024

Resilience is a multifaceted concept that can be defined differently depending on the field of application. The lack of a unified definition of resilience poses challenges to the scientific community and industry stakeholders working within this domain. To close this gap, we conducted a literature review within the social, financial, psychological, infrastructure and general resilience. We used these definitions to construct a survey, which we distributed among resilience experts in academia and industry in Switzerland, Singapore, the Netherlands and New Zealand. We received 89 complete responses, which we used to identify differences among different types of resilience and to propose a unified framework of definition resilience.
Extreme warming of Amazon waters in a changing climate
Authors: Fleischmann Ayan , Papa Fabrice , Hamilton Stephen , Melack John , Forsberg Bruce , Val Adalberto , Collischonn Walter , Laipelt Leonardo , Rossi Júlia , Comini de Andrade Bruno , Mendel Bruna , Alves Priscila , Glorize Maiby , Custodio Lady , Gomes Maria Cecília , Hymans Débora , Keppe Isabela , Mendes Raize , Gomes Renan , Silva Paula , Vieira Camila , Xavier Rodrigo , Zumak André , Ruhoff Anderson , Zhou Wencai , MacIntyre Sally , Martins Eduardo , Filizola Naziano , Marinho Rogério , Severo Ednaldo , Frias Mariana , Oliveira Renata , Lauretto Lucas , Gravena Waleska , Coelho André , Perez Hilda , Mota Susana , Nasser Michel , Moreira Daniel , Santos Leandro , Peleja José Reinaldo , Marmontel Miriam
Published: July 2024

In 2023, an unprecedented drought and heatwave severely impacted Amazon waters, leading to high mortality of fishes and river dolphins. Five of 10 lakes monitored showed exceptionally high daytime temperatures (>37°C), with one large lake reaching up to 41°C in the entire ~2-m deep water column, with up to 13°C of diel variation. Modeling show that high solar radiation, reduced water depth and wind speed, and turbid waters are the main drivers of the high temperatures. This extreme heating of Amazon waters follows a long-term increase of 0.6°C/decade revealed by satellite estimates across the region’s lakes between 1990 and 2023. With ongoing climate change, temperatures that approach or exceed thermal tolerances for aquatic life are likely to become more common in tropical aquatic systems.
Newsworthy: An Examination of Masculinity in the News
Authors: Utterberg Max , Dykeman Cass
Published: July 2024

Although dialogues are occurring in academia and popular culture surrounding masculinity, very little research has tried to understand this discourse. Professional counselors need to be able to address these dialogues with male clients; thus, the aim of the present study was to better understand them, especially as they occur within English language newspapers. A corpus linguistics design was employed, and a logDice study on collocations was conducted in Sketch Engine, with the targeted lemmas being “manhood” and “masculinity.” Change over time was also examined through a Mann-Kendall test for monotonic trend and a Theil-Sen regression. Top collocates for “masculine” and “masculinity” were “feminine” and “femininity”, with the top collocate for “manhood” being “boyhood”. Change over time analysis resulted in non-significant results. Themes among the collocates included gender polarity, conflicted masculinities, and the transition to manhood. Implications for counselors and researchers are discussed.Keywords: masculinity, manhood, news, English, counseling
Adopting a Complex Systems Approach to Functional Ageing: Bridging the Gap between Gerontological Theory and Empirical Research
Authors: Kok Almar , Huisman Martijn , Giltay Erik J. , Lunansky Gabriela
Published: July 2024

Related to but distinct from biological and environmental systems, we define functional ageing as the interacting changes in physical and mental body functions, behavioural factors and social participation that occur as individuals age. We propose that a complex systems perspective to functional ageing can illuminate how outcomes such as quality of life and longevity, and prevention and treatment success emerge from dynamic interactions among these domains, rather than from single causes. We support this view in three ways. First, we explain how key principles of complex systems science – resilience, non-linearity and heterogeneity – apply to functional ageing. Second, we show how established gerontological theories and geriatric models align with these principles. Third, we illustrate the use of novel methodological tools from complex systems science in studying functional ageing. Finally, we offer a glossary of key concepts and recommendations for researchers to adopt this perspective in future studies on functional ageing.
Creativity in context: Thematic profile analysis reveals the explanatory power of themes and culture in creative ideas
Authors: Johnson Dan Richard , Green Adam , van Hell Janet , Beaty Roger
Published: July 2024

The world faces formidable challenges that demand creative solutions tailored to specific socio-cultural contexts. We introduce thematic profile analysis, a computational method that combines topic modeling with large language models to situate creative ideas within context-dependent and culturally specific semantic spaces. A thematic profile quantifies the semantic distance between an individual’s creative ideas and themes from a corpus. Analyzing 18,414 ideas from 3,213 participants across 74 nationalities, we found that an individual’s thematic profile strongly predicted human creativity ratings (R = .58-.79). Thematic content was critical to creativity, with certain themes being more important to avoid or explore in one culture (e.g., Mexican) than another (e.g., U.S.A.). Thematic profile analysis enabled novel quantitative comparisons of themes across cultures - revealing substantial differences and similarities – providing a robust tool for capturing the context-dependency and cultural specificity of creativity.
How People Estimate the Prevalence of Aphantasia and Hyperphantasia in the Population
Authors: Blazhenkova Olesya , Kotov Alexey Alexandrovich , Tatyana Kotova
Published: July 2024

We examined how people estimate the prevalence of aphantasia (extreme lack of visual imagery) and hyperphantasia (extreme abundance of visual imagery) in the population and how their own imagery and verbal skills predict these estimations. Participants read extreme imagery descriptions and evaluated the percentage of individuals within a population to whom they apply. Participants also completed questionnaires assessing their own object and spatial imagery and verbal skills, and imagery vividness. Participants estimated the prevalence of hyperphantasia as about 53%, notably higher than the estimated prevalence of 32% for aphantasia. These estimates were considerably higher than the actual rates reported in the literature (approximately 3% for hyperphantasia and 1% for aphantasia). At the same time, participants’ own vividness ratings indicated low rates of extreme imagery, consistent with other studies. Higher self-reported object imagery (but not spatial imagery or verbal skills) predicted greater overestimation of hyperphantasia, but only for self-estimated object imagery skills, not for vividness ratings. Additionally, females overestimated the frequency of imagery extremes more than males, particularly for aphantasia. Our work contributes to understanding of public perceptions of visual-spatial cognitive diversity and suggests that one's own cognitive skills may influence perceptions of the prevalence of rare cognitive traits in others. We discuss the potential role of cognitive biases in perception of imagery variability in population and in self-evaluated abilities. Additionally, by considering spatial imagery vividness, which is often overlooked in aphantasia research, our work opens the door for future studies on spatial aphantasia and its potential prevalence.
Toward diversification of acute stressors and precision stress research: Validation of a reward-salient stress task in emerging adults
Authors: Moriarity Daniel P. , Case Julia , Kautz Marin , Ghias Kubarah , Pennypacker Kirsta , Angus Douglas Jozef , Harmon-Jones Eddie , Alloy Lauren
Published: July 2024

Stress is one of, if not the, most ubiquitously studied risk factor across the health sciences. This unlikely to change given that the primary drivers of mortality and disability are chronic, stress-mediated illnesses (often highly comorbid with psychopathology). We argue that an important limitation of stress research is the consistency with which the Trier Social Stress Test is used when the research questions are not specific to social stress. We advocate for precision stress research using qualitatively different stressors to facilitate exploration of how different types of stressors might differentially impact health outcomes, including psychopathology. This registered report validates a reward-salient stress task (a modified Anger Incentive Delay Task; AIDT) in a sample of 101 emerging adults, over half of whom reported clinically relevant anxiety, hypo/mania, depression, and/or suicidal ideation, who participated in a study between 2020 and 2022. This task involves teaching participants a game where they can win money. Part way through, the “goal frustration” condition changes the rules such that correct responses to trials with anticipatory stimuli indicating the possibility to win money actually lose money on 56% of trials despite visual feedback indicating that responses were successful. Results consistently indicated that the AIDT successfully reduced positive emotions and motivation and increased negative emotions. The magnitude of these responses were predicted by individual differences in reward and punishment sensitivity. Given the breadth of psychopathologies that share both stress and reward and punishment sensitivity as risk factors, a reward-salient acute stress task is an important tool for precision psychopathology research.
Labelling and Iconicity Facilitate Visual Perception and Categorisation
Authors: Scott James , Bozic Mirjana , Foley Robert Andrew
Published: July 2024

We investigated how the presence of linguistic labels, their iconicity and mode of presentation affect non-linguistic cognitive processing; focusing on learning and visual recognition of new semantic categories. Novel species of aliens that mimicked natural semantic categories were paired with iconic labels, non-iconic labels, or no labels across two tasks. In the Training task participants learnt to categorise the aliens, and we then used a Match to Sample design to test how this affects their rapid visual recognition. Results showed the presence of labels, their iconicity and online presentation significantly affect non-linguistic cognitive processing, leading to more rapid and accurate visual recognition of newly acquired semantic categories. We argue that this is due to iconicity exaggerating sensory expectations provided by linguistic labels, made more readily accessible by their online presentation. We also examine the implications that our results might have for the language evolution discussion.
Improved Ecodriving Using Instantaneous Consumption Displays in an Electric Vehicle Driving Simulator: The Role of Energy Dynamics Awareness
Authors: Gödker Markus , Schrills Tim Philipp Peter , Franke Thomas
Published: July 2024

Supporting drivers in reducing energy consumption is essential for sustainable mobility. In electric vehicles, the invisibility and volatility of energy make it difficult for drivers to understand energy dynamics, hindering optimally energy-efficient action regulation.In a driving simulator experiment with N = 77 participants, we investigated drivers' operational ecodriving and its improvement over 8 trials using instantaneous consumption displays with different information processing demands. Participants were divided into two display groups (trace, bar) and a control group without a display. We assessed their ecodriving (average consumption) and Energy Dynamics Awareness (energy-specific situation awareness, EDA), specifically, their experienced (self-rating scale) and actual (consumption estimate accuracy) EDA.Across groups, we observed improvements in experienced EDA, consumption estimate accuracy, and energy efficiency. The information processing demand affected improvements in experienced EDA and ecodriving but not consumption estimate accuracy. Experienced EDA negatively correlated with energy consumption, highlighting its relevance in ecodriving.
Unraveling the Effect of Remittance on Nepal's Agricultural GDP
Authors: Dangal Dil Nath , Chapagai Shiva Dutta , Ghimire Krishna Prasad
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of remittance on Nepal's agricultural GDP. It employed a causal-comparative research design to analyze the impact of remittance on Nepal's agricultural GDP based on panel data covering the periods from 2000 to 2022. Remittances play a major role in Nepal's economy, contributing significantly to its overall growth. Nepal is ranked fifth in the world when it comes to remittance as of percentage of GDP is 26.6 percent in 2023. The coefficient for remittance to GDP was -0.571, with a significant value of t—5.766 (p<0.001), indicating that remittances had a negative impact on the contribution of agriculture, forestry, and fishing to GDP. These findings show that an increase in remittance leads to a significant and consistent reduction in the proportion of GDP attributed to agriculture, forestry, and fishing. The remittance is the result of labour migration to the international labour market.  If this trend continues, then Nepal is bound to face the acute shortage of labour in the near future and thereby reducing the use of arable land. This critical fact should also be taken into consideration by the Government authority and policymakers.
Leadership Style as a Predictor of Conflict Managing Style through Faculty Members in University Colleges of Kathmandu
Authors: Chaudhary Rajeshwer Prasad , Modi Devendra Kumar
Published: July 2024

This study examines how transformational and transactional leadership styles predict conflict management techniques through faculty members at university colleges in Kathmandu. By identifying effective leadership practices, the study aims to improve conflict resolution and foster a collaborative academic environment. A descriptive and correlational research design was used, with data collected from university colleges in different parts of Kathmandu. The total sample size for data collection was 125 faculty members. Out of which, the data of 100 respondents was used for analysis. The Likert scale questionnaires were distributed to the different 20 colleges in Kathmandu in the year 2023. Reliability was confirmed with a Cronbach's Alpha of .739, and validity was ensured through expert review and factor analysis. The findings revealed mixed opinions on conflict inevitability in educational institutions, with "The students of this institution also show progress in their professional fields in future" scoring 4.20 with a standard deviation of 0.725, indicating strong agreement. some agreement on the administration's capability to meet current requirements and moderate agreement on the creation of a conducive study environment. Opinions varied on transaction facilities and timely salary payments. There was disagreement on resolving conflict through strength, while mutual concessions and joint exploration were seen as effective strategies. The study concluded that leadership styles significantly influence conflict management, enhancing conflict resolution and promoting a cooperative academic atmosphere. The research is useful to the leaders of the university colleges for the management of conflicts.
Editorial Vol.5(2)
Authors: Silwal Yam Bahadur
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
Effect of Logo Change on Brand Attitude: A Case Study of Mahindra at Nepal Electricity Authority
Authors: Kandel Kripa
Published: July 2024

Rebranding, mainly through logo changes, has gained traction in the automobile industry as a response to evolving customer preferences. However, the impact of such corporate actions on brand attitude remains a complex and underexplored area. This study delves into corporate rebranding nuances, focusing on logo change and its effects on consumer brand attitude. Drawing from a theoretical framework, the study hypothesised that logo appropriateness, familiarity, and attractiveness positively influenced brand attitude. This study employed a descriptive and explanatory research design, focusing on Mahindra drivers of the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) as the target population. Data were collected through a primary survey using a structured questionnaire, resultingin 152 responses. The results, essential to brand managers and marketing professionals, revealed a positive influence of logo appropriateness and attractiveness on brand attitude. In contrast, logo familiarity did not significantly impact it. Overall, the findings underscore the importance of a well-designed logo that aligns with the brand's core values. Such a logo can significantly enhance consumer perceptions and foster positive relationships. Therefore, brand managers should prioritise logo design that resonates with their identity and values, particularly during rebranding efforts, to maintain a strong brand image among consumers.