bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Досягнення стабільності розвитку соціуму в глобальних змінах (на прикладі волонтерства)
Authors: Борецька Наталія Петрівна , Крапівіна Галина Олексіївна , Марченко Ірина Федорівна
Published: October 2024

У статті розкриваються потенційні напрями досягнення стабільності розвитку соціуму в період глобальних змін, якими характеризується сучасність (на прикладі волонтерства). Узагальнено вплив волонтерського руху на світову економіку. Наведено данні щодо його ролі по 15 країнах світу. Показано, що сучасними рисами волонтерства є його всебічність та всеоcяжність, які перш за все віддзеркалюються в різноманітті видів діяльності, форм участі, ступеня залученості та інших державного управління розвитком соціуму. Зокрема, волонтерський рух в Україні зазнав різкого підвищення на тлі воєнних дій та захисті територіальної цілісності країни. В тих країнах, де існують міцні традиції волонтерства в Німеччині та Великобританії волонтерську діяльність й самих волонтерів (волонтуристів) імпліцитно захищено законом. Аналіз статусу волонтерів в світі показує, що держава має регулювати ці форми для гарантування волонтерам захисту та щоб відрізняти їх від найнятих робітників. Волонтери та волонтерські організації, що залучають їх до своєї діяльності, - можуть стикатися з низкою проблем: некоректною дією законів про працю, оподаткуванням робочого часу волонтерів, втратою соціальної допомоги з безробіття та ін. Показаний досвід вирішення проблем волонтерства у Німеччині. Та на жаль не всі європейські країни мають закони про волонтерство. Однакож, Україна має Закон від 19 квітня 2011 р. №3236-VI «Про волонтерську діяльність». Тому зараз важливо, спираючись на міжнародну практику, обгрунтувати комплекс заходів, які будуть сприяти підтримці волонтерського руху та в подальшому забезпечувати стале його зростання, бо ще належить відновлювати зруйноване та допомогати населенню подолати наслідки стресів. Волонтерство є тим потенціалом, яке може бути задіяне для вирішення нагальних проблем розвитку соціуму.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence and Big Data for Proactive Disaster Management: Strategies, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Şengöz Murat
Published: October 2024

Disasters are events that significantly impact people's lives and living spaces globally. Natural disasters can arise from various causes, such as climate change, geological movements, weather events, and human factors. The damage caused by these disasters can affect millions of people and negatively impact societies economically, socially, and environmentally. Disaster management has emerged as a multidisciplinary field aimed at minimizing the damage caused by disasters and making communities more resilient to them. Traditional disaster management strategies include emergency planning, crisis management, pre-disaster preparation, and rapid response during disasters. However, these strategies generally reflect a reactive approach and rely on human resources and existing infrastructure. This article aims to examine the role and impact of innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data in the field of disaster management. While artificial intelligence is known for its ability to analyze complex datasets, discover patterns and relationships, optimize decision-making processes, and predict future events, big data provides the ability to process large amounts of data quickly and efficiently, transforming them into meaningful information. These technologies play a significant role in pre-disaster preparation, crisis management during disasters, and post-disaster recovery processes. The article discusses how artificial intelligence and big data technologies can be used in disaster management, how these technologies can be integrated into disaster risk reduction strategies, and how their effectiveness can be assessed. In conclusion, the integration of artificial intelligence and big data technologies into disaster management offers a more effective and efficient approach to dealing with disasters and can make significant contributions to making communities more resilient to disasters. This article aims to provide a guide to understanding the current state of disaster management and developing more effective strategies.
CJED Special Issue: Transforming our Societies through Collaboration and Action
Authors:   Caribbean Journal of Education and Development
Published: October 2024

This CJED Special Issue shares the research that emerged from the multidisciplinary conference “Moving research beyond academics: Transforming our societies through collaboration and action”. The conference included different sectors of society (education, crime, business, governance, and health). This 2-day, online conference targeted local, regional, and international communities.
Asset–Based Community Development and Appreciative Inquiry (ABCD/AI) Approach to Community Transformation: The Case of the Drewsland Community
Authors: Hines Marlene
Published: October 2024

This article is based on a 2014 study of Drewsland, an inner–city community in Kingston, Jamaica. It includes an investigation of how the Asset–Based Community Development and Appreciative Inquiry approaches may be applied to identify the assets of the Drewsland community, empower the residents, and guide the community transformation process through collaboration and partnership between these assets. The study concluded that since educational transformation is a subset of community transformation, community transformation in Drewsland is possible through collaboration among a community and leadership network including the school, community–based organizations, government entities, the church, and the business community.
Key Determinants of Local Bean Production and Marketing in Mbeya District, Tanzania
Authors: Mwidege Asheri Mandesu
Published: October 2024

Common beans are a widely cultivated crop in East and Central Africa. This study aimed to assess the factors affecting local bean production and marketing at the household level. Using a non-experimental research design, the study surveyed 111 farmers from the Isangati division in Mbeya District. Cross-sectional data were collected through expert sampling methods, and regression analysis was employed to examine the influence of socio-economic factors on the production and marketing of local bean varieties. The results indicated that variables such as age, education, occupation, and farm size significantly influenced bean production (p<0.01), as did market accessibility and the acceptability of bean varieties (p<0.01). The study concluded that proximity to markets, socio-economic conditions, and consumer preferences play a crucial role in shaping bean production and marketing outcomes. As a result, interventions should be tailored to meet both user and consumer preferences.
Integrated Disease Management, Combining Chemical and Bio-control Agents, is Effective Against Agroathelia rolfsii Infecting Eggplants
Authors: Ndifon Elias Mjaika
Published: October 2024

The seeds of Guibourtia coleosperma serve as potential Agroathelia rolfsii severely infects 500 plant species causing stem and root rots on plants including eggplants. This study evaluated the compatibility of integration of chemical fungicides x biological agents for the management of recalcitrant disease agents like A. rolfsii.  A factorial trial was set up using the completely randomized design with each treatment being replicated thrice. Interaction of Mancozeb (at 50 and 100% concentrations) x Trichoderma species caused 29.3-100% inhibition of A. rolfsii and Ketoconazole (at 50 and 100% concentrations) x Trichoderma species caused 95.8-100% inhibition of A. rolfsii. Mancozeb (100% concentration) x T. harzianum controlled the pathogen most, followed by the T. viride combination. The percentage inhibition by chemical fungicide (main effects) ranged from 100% inhibition by Ketoconazole (100% concentration) to 97.9-100% for Ketoconazole (50% concentration), to 65.2-93.6% for Mancozeb (100% concentration) and lastly 23.3-78.6% for Mancozeb (50% concentration) with time. The percentage inhibition (main effects) ranged from 60.3-96.7% for T. virens, 60.8-92.1% for T. harzianum, and 69.3-95.8% for T. viride with time. The chemical fungicides and Trichoderma species were highly positively correlated (0.522** at p ≤ 0.05). The high concentrations of the fungicides antagonized the Trichoderma species as well, so more work should be carried out on this aspect. This approach to disease management for eggplants is highly effective using chemical x bio-control agents to safeguard eggplants from A. rolfsii. Applying this method can protect crops and result in long-term profitability. The combination of fungicides and biocontrol agents is strongly recommended for the management of this fungal pathogen.
Synthesis Of Biofoam Based On Glucomannan Porang And Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) With The Addition of Seaweed Dregs
Authors: Rusdianto Andrew Setiawan , Amilia Winda , Nurjannah Rifdah Nada
Published: October 2024

Biofoam (Biodegradable foam) is an alternative packaging to Styrofoam made from natural raw materials that can be biodegraded in the soil. Biofoam is generally made from 3 constituent materials in the form of main ingredients in the form of starch or other similar materials, plasticizers such as PVA and also fillers in the form of fibers containing cellulose. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of porang glucomannan, PVA and seaweed pulp on biofoam and to determine the best formulation and characteristics of the biofoam samples made.. The technique of making biofoam was done using baking technique with 9 different treatments. Each treatment was repeated 3x and observations were made on biofoam structure, mechanical properties testing (tensile strength, elongation and young modulus), water absorption test, and biodegradation test. The results showed that Polyvinyl Alcohol plays a role in the formation of a hollow biofoam structure. The thickness parameter value for each treatment was 0.628-1.939 mm. The tensile strength value of each treatment has a value ranging from 15.989-35.265 N/mm². The elongation value for each treatment ranged from 25.719-76.427%. The young modulus value for each treatment ranged from 0.343-0.896 N/mm². The water absorption value of each treatment obtained values ranging from 35.81-77.12%. And the value of testing biodegradation parameters obtained values ranging from 8.68-32.18%. So that the best treatment obtained using the multiple attribute method is the A3B1 treatment (PVA 15% and the ratio of seaweed pulp concentration to glucomannan 1: 2).
Improving Spa Tourism in Republic of Serbia Through Information and Communication Technologies: Development and Application of Tools for Data Visualization
Authors:   Academy of Applied Studies of Kosovo and Metohija, Department Uroševac – Leposavić, Serbia, Marković Nenad , Lekić Julijana ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, Marković Strahinja ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, Mitrović Srđan ,   Singidunum University Belgrade, Serbia, Spalević Petar ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Published: October 2024

The paper presents an application that serves for the visualization and graphical interpretation of data on spas in the Republic of Serbia, which are located by region. The application is written in client languages Python, HTML and CSS. The aim of this work is to improve the visibility and attractiveness of spas in the Republic of Serbia by using information and communication technologies, especially through data visualization tools. Taking into account the fact that the main role of spas is the preservation and promotion of health, as well as the offer of various wellness contents, the use of this application can contribute to the increase in the number of visitors, that is, spa tourism, and therefore the economic development of the Republic of Serbia.
Strategi Peningkatan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Kelurahan Lorokpakjo Kecamatan Ilir Barat Satu Kota Palembang
Authors: Ismandra Ismandra
Published: October 2024

Sumber daya manusia milik organisasi mempunyai beragam karakteristik, mencakup kesanggupan kerja, motivasi serta kinerja yang dipunyainya. Teknik yang digunakan pada studi berikut ialah teknik studi Nasution dalam Ardian et al., (2021:15) ialah studi yang sebenarnya menganalisa individu dalam lingkungan tersebut, melakukan interaksi bersama mereka, berupaya mengerti bahasa serta penafsiran mereka terkait sekelilingnya. Kota Palembang ialah satu diantara kota paling tua di Indonesia yang memiliki historis panjang sebagai kota yang maju serta mempunyai peradaban tinggi. Apabila eksistensi kota berikut dihubungkan terhadap kegemilangan Sriwijaya, sehingga secara tidaklah langsung kota palembang sudah banyak memberi memo historis dalam pertumbuhan serta peradaban di Indonesia. Kebijakan yang dipakai guna meningkatkan motivasi Kelurahan Lorokpakjo Kota Palembang memakai strategi SO ialah Memakai kekuatan guna mengambil kesempatan melalui metode menggunakan sumber daya manusia yang terdapat melalui peningkatan kecakapan serta kemampuan.
Color Mixing Educational Game Application Design as Learning Media for Early Children Based on Android Using Augmented Reality
Authors: Ristiana Ria Aprila
Published: October 2024

Para ahli mengatakan bahwa warna adalah secara objektif sebagai sifat cahaya yang dipancarkan, atau secara subjektif sebagian dari pengalaman indera pengelihatan. Warna terdiri dari warna primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Dalam dunia pendidikan terutama pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Aktivitas menggunakan gadget saat ini juga berpengaruh pada proses pembelajaran. Anak cenderung cepat bosan dan terkadang sulit untuk memahami pembelajaran karena lebih terfokus untuk bermain. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah inovasi berupa game edukasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pembelajaran dan bermain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall dengan menggunakan Augmented Reality. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu proses pembelajaran dalam pengenalan teknik pencampuran warna. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini juga diharapkan agar dapat membantu anak dalam mengenal lebih banyak warna.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KANTOR SAMSAT PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2024
Authors: Febriana Lutfia Ariska , Zaman Badrus , Kurniawan Andy
Published: October 2024

Motor vehicle tax is one of the main sources of regional income and this research aims to determine the factors that influence taxpayer compliance in making motor vehicle tax (PKB) payments at the Pare Samsat Office, Kediri Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative causality. The population used is all taxpayers registered at the Pare Samsat Office, Kediri Regency. The number of samples in this research was 100 respondents with sample determination using the probability sampling method and the technique used was simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 23 program. The results of this research show that taxpayer awareness, tax service quality, and tax facilities influence motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, taxpayer knowledge and tax sanctions have no effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. Based on the results, the conclusion shows that the higher the level of taxpayer awareness, the better the quality of services and tax facilities provided can increase the ratio of taxpayer compliance with motor vehicle tax payments.
Determination of Pharmacokinetic and Toxicological Parameters of Some Commonly Used Statin Group Drugs
Authors: Bilkan Mustafa Tuğfan , Bilkan Çiğdem
Published: October 2024

Statins work as inhibitors of the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme and are the most commonly prescribed cholesterol-lowering drug group for people with cardiovascular disease or risk. This study aimed to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters and toxicities of conventional and new-generation cholesterol drugs such as atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin and pitavastatin. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) parameters and toxicity predictions of drugs were made using in silico modeling, which gives faster results than animal experiments and does not involve any laboratory costs. In calculations made using structural similarity, compounds' pharmacokinetic properties and toxicity predictions are obtained based on previously known structure-activity data. The study results showed that the toxicity classifications of the drugs were 5 (LD: 5000 mg/kg) for atorvastatin and 6 (LD: 8939 mg/kg) for pravastatin, respectively. The toxicity classes were found to be 4 for all the other statin group drugs. The results showed that pravastatin had the lowest toxicity among investigated cholesterol drugs, while pitavastatin and fluvastatin had the highest toxic effects. Accordingly, it is recommended that the consequences of using pravastatin and atorvastatin, cholesterol drugs with lower toxicity classes, should be investigated more seriously in terms of minimum toxic substance intake for patient groups requiring high doses of medication.
Hermite-Hadamard Inequalities for a New Class of Generalized-(s,m) via Fractional Integral
Authors: Gül Erdal , Akdemir Ahmet Ocak , Yalçın Abdüllatif
Published: October 2024

This paper defines a new generalized (s,m)-σ convex function using the σ convex functions and provides some applications and exact results for this kind of functions. The new definition of the (s,m)-σ convex function class is used to obtain the Hermite Hadamard type integral inequalities existing in the literature, and new integral inequalities are obtained with the help of the σ-Riemann-Liouville fractional integral. Additionally, a new Hermite-Hadamard type fractional integral inequality is constructed using the σ-Riemann-Liouville fractional integral.
Selecting the most successfull recycling strategy over daily consumption products: application of q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Topsis method
Authors: Öztaş Sinan
Published: October 2024

Recycling is the process of collecting and reusing that helps the countries to achieve their sustainable development goals. This study, for the first time in the literature, considers the recycling of many daily consumption products as a decision-making problem with the q-rung orthopair fuzzy (q-ROF) approach. In Turkey, recycling initiatives are primarily led by the government and municipalities, involving either reprocessing in public facilities or collaboration with private enterprises. The research evaluates the effectiveness of recycling strategies, considering paper, plastic, textiles, batteries, frying oils, electronics, glass, and wood as alternative products. Criteria such as convertibility rate, resource usage for recycling, converted product lifespan, recycling process complexity, economic gain, product consumption rate, and trading opportunities are employed in the decision-making process. The q-rung orthopair fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (q-ROFTOPSIS) method is applied to assess these criteria. Decision makers, comprising a recycling expert, a recycling business engineer, and an academician specializing in recycling studies, contribute to the evaluation. The study reveals electronic products as the most successful in recycling, while frying oils exhibit the least success.
Comments on Parallel Curves in 3-Dimensional Lie Group G
Authors: Çakmak Ali , Epik Pelin Ezgi
Published: October 2024

In this study, firstly, basic concepts in 3-dimensional Euclidean space and basic information about curves are given and some special curves are examined. Then, basic information about Lie algebra and Lie group basic concepts and curves are given and special curves such as helix, involute-evolute, Bertrand, Mannheim, Smarandache, are defined. Secondly, inspired by these special curves examined in the Lie group, the definitions of the parallel curve in the vector direction, the parallel curve in the direction of the vector B and the parallel curve in the direction of the linear combination of the vectors B and N of a curve according to the Frenet frame are given and characterized. Some theorems and results are obtained by finding the Frenet apparatus of these characterized curves. Finally, the findings are examined in more specific circumstances and new results are found.
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Analysis of 45S5 Bioglass Coating on After Oxidation of CoCrW Alloy
Authors: Tüzemen Şükran Merve , Bozkurt Yusuf Burak , Atik Burak , Uzun Yakup , Çelik Ayhan
Published: October 2024

Implants and prostheses, which are used to replace a missing or damaged structure in living organisms, must show all the necessary mechanical, tribological, electrochemical and biocompatibility properties together. CoCr alloys are often preferred biometals for their good mechanical strength and wear resistance, especially in dental and orthopedic implants. Although these alloys show good corrosion resistance in terms of electrochemical behavior as well as other good properties, when CoCr alloys come into contact with bone tissue, their surfaces show bioinert properties in terms of tissue formation between the implant and bone tissue. Therefore, both their corrosion behavior and biocompatibility properties need to be improved. In this study, CoCrW alloys produced by selective laser melting were coated with commercial 45S5 bioglass powder, a bioactive material, by electrophoretic deposition method. In order to improve the adhesion after coating, CoCrW alloys were subjected to electrochemical etching process during coating. After the coating process was completed, untreated, oxidized, untreated-coated and oxidized-coated samples were examined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) after open circuit potential measurements to investigate their corrosion behavior. As a result of the corrosion tests, it was determined that the oxidized-coated sample showed the best condition compared to the other samples in EIS analyzes.
Unlocking Local Private Capital to Finance the Productive Use of Renewable Energy (PURE) Sector – a Look at East African Local Financial Institutions (LFIs)
Authors: Ngowa Anderson , Chen Xixi , Ireri Benson
Published: October 2024

This paper explores opportunities in Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania to mobilize and scale up financing for the fast-growing PURE sector, which drives energy access and economic growth. It highlights the critical role of local financial institutions (LFIs) in accelerating PURE lending to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and end users in East Africa. Recommended interventions in this paper focus on eliminating existing barriers and galvanizing interest from investors, entrepreneurs, development partners, and local governments.
Prognostic impact of body mass index on metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer survival
Authors: Vynnychenko O.I. , Moskalenko Y.V.
Published: October 2024

Background. The association between body mass index and prognosis in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (mBC) is unclear. Purpose – the first purpose of our study was to determine whether BMI is an independent prognostic factor for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in HER2-positive mBC patients. The second objective was to assess the mutual impact of baseline clinicopathological characteristics on survival outcomes. Materials and Methods. The study group included patients treated at the Sumy Regional Clinical Oncology Center. We considered the underweight patients if their BMI was <18.5 kg/m2, normal weight 18.5–24.9 kg/m2, overweight 25.0–29.9 kg/m2, and obese ≥ 30 kg/m2. The following formula was used for calculations: weight/height2 (kilograms/meter2). Information about the height, weight, and other clinicopathological characteristics of the patient at the time of the start of drug therapy was taken from the primary medical documentation. Pearson’s test and Chi2 test for categorical variables were used to compare baseline clinicopathological characteristics in groups with normal, overweight, and obesity. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to establish the medians of PFS and OS. Cox regression analysis assessed the mutual impact on the survival of various clinicopathological characteristics. The statistical significance threshold was considered P ≤0.05. Results. Seventy-eight patients with HER2-positive mBC were enrolled and categorized according to their BMI in normal weight, overweight, and obese groups. BMI had a different impact on PFS and OS. Median PFS was 14.9, 11.9, and 14.2 months for normal-weight, overweight, and obese patients, respectively. There is no statistically significant difference in PFS between groups (Р = 0.110). Multivariable regression analysis confirmed no impact of BMI on PFS. Nevertheless, metastases in bones and kidneys and the nuclear grade were statistically significant determinants of PFS. Median OS was 26.4, 28.8, and 37.9 months for normal-weight, overweight, and obese patients, respectively. BMI, kidney metastases, and nuclear grade were prognostically significant determinants of OS. Conclusions. BMI is an independent prognostic factor of OS in patients with HER2-positive mBC. Obesity is associated with better OS but does not impact PFS. Metastases in bones and kidneys and the nuclear grade can predict survival outcomes.
Acesso de mulheres à anticoncepção no município de Porto Alegre durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Pereira Rafaela Silva , Coelho Débora Fernandes , Rech Giovana , Garmatz Bruna Luiza , Loss Natália Vivian , Santos Pâmela Dorneles dos , Veleda Aline Alves
Published: October 2024

Conhecer como ocorreu o acesso de mulheres à anticoncepção no município de Porto Alegre durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório e descritivo, tendo como sujeitos participantes mulheres atendidas na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Utilizou-se como instrumento de pesquisa um questionário semiestruturado contendo uma seção inicial com perguntas relativas à caracterização social e uma segunda seção contendo a questão norteadora: “Você pode me contar como foi a busca por métodos contraceptivo durante a pandemia?”. A análise foi realizada com base em Minayo, identificando duas categorias: interesse e utilização pelo DIU de cobre e acesso aos métodos contraceptivos durante a pandemia. Percebeu-se um interesse importante no uso de LARCS e mudanças no fluxo de atendimento para contracepção no município.
Análise epidemiológica acerca do pé torto congênito idiopático: diagnóstico, manejo e evolução: overview
Authors: Cezarine Rafael , Lima Lana Paola Almeida Santos , Macedo Pedro Henrique Lima de , Guerreiro Lucas Slusarz , Salessi Livia Nunes , Cruz Júnior Márcio Silva da , Queiroz Luã Alves de , Sousa George Michel Teixeira de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O pé torto congênito idiopático é uma deformidade congênita comum, caracterizada pela malformação estrutural do pé, que afeta aproximadamente 1 em cada 1.000 nascidos vivos. Este estudo revisou a literatura sobre o diagnóstico, manejo e evolução dessa condição, com foco na eficácia do método Ponseti, comparando-o com outras abordagens de tratamento. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando descritores específicos relacionados ao pé torto congênito idiopático. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2024 que abordaram o diagnóstico, manejo e evolução da condição. A análise dos dados focou na taxa de sucesso dos diferentes métodos de tratamento, incidência de anomalias associadas, e evolução das taxas de recidiva ao longo do tempo. Resultados: O método Ponseti mostrou-se o tratamento mais eficaz, com uma taxa de sucesso de 90%, superando outras técnicas como o método Kite e intervenções cirúrgicas. Entretanto, cerca de 60% dos pacientes apresentaram anomalias associadas, como displasia do quadril e variações vasculares, o que sugere a necessidade de um manejo multidisciplinar. As taxas de recidiva aumentaram gradualmente ao longo dos anos, destacando a importância do acompanhamento contínuo. Além disso, observou-se variabilidade na incidência da condição entre diferentes regiões geográficas, sugerindo a influência de fatores genéticos e ambientais. Conclusão: O método Ponseti continua sendo a abordagem de escolha para o tratamento do pé torto congênito idiopático devido à sua alta taxa de sucesso. No entanto, a presença de anomalias associadas e o risco de recidiva ao longo do tempo exigem uma abordagem personalizada e multidisciplinar. A variabilidade na incidência sugere que fatores genéticos e ambientais precisam ser mais bem investigados, e futuras pesquisas devem focar em estratégias que possam melhorar os resultados a longo prazo e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Cirurgia refrativa para ceratocone: opções e considerações
Authors: Bahia Vinícius Guedes Lima , Outi Hayani Yuri Ferreira , Pinheiro Pedro , Oliveira Matheus Cabral de , Monteiro Eduardo Maffra , D’Angelis André Moreira , Buzalaf Marina Nogueira , Madeiro Mariana Lima , Madeiro Neto Hermann
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O ceratocone é uma condição degenerativa da córnea que leva ao astigmatismo irregular e à redução significativa da acuidade visual, exigindo abordagens terapêuticas eficazes e personalizadas. Este estudo realizou uma revisão sistemática da literatura com o objetivo de compreender as opções e considerações atuais na cirurgia refrativa para o ceratocone. Métodos:A pesquisa foi conduzida nas bases de dados MEDLINE, PubMed e SciELO, utilizando combinações de palavras-chave relacionadas à cirurgia refrativa e ceratocone. Foram aplicados critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão, resultando na seleção de 12 artigos relevantes publicados nos últimos 21 anos. A análise focou em técnicas como o implante de anéis intracorneanos, o cross-linking corneano, e a ablação personalizada guiada por topografia. Resultados: Os estudos revisados destacaram a eficácia das técnicas cirúrgicas avaliadas na estabilização da córnea e na melhoria da acuidade visual em pacientes com ceratocone. O implante de anéis intracorneanos foi eficaz na regularização da superfície corneana e na redução do astigmatismo irregular, enquanto o cross-linking corneano mostrou-se fundamental para interromper a progressão da doença. A combinação de cross-linking com ablação personalizada apresentou resultados promissores na correção visual, especialmente em casos mais avançados. A análise da topografia e tomografia corneana foi identificada como uma ferramenta essencial no planejamento e na personalização das intervenções cirúrgicas, permitindo a seleção adequada dos pacientes e a otimização dos resultados. Conclusão: A cirurgia refrativa para ceratocone oferece uma variedade de opções terapêuticas que devem ser cuidadosamente selecionadas e personalizadas para cada paciente, com base em uma avaliação detalhada da córnea. O uso de tecnologias avançadas e o acompanhamento pós-operatório são essenciais para garantir a eficácia e a segurança dos procedimentos, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e reduzindo a necessidade de intervenções mais invasivas. Os achados desta revisão serão úteis para orientar práticas clínicas e futuras pesquisas sobre o tratamento do ceratocone.
Melhorando os resultados do transplante de fígado: uma revisão abrangente de técnicas e tecnologias cirúrgicas inovadoras
Authors: Caixeta Bruno Carlos , Lens Luigi Neves , Araujo Fernando Ribeiro , Abrantes Gustavo Souza Seraphim , Vilerá Sara Mozardo
Published: October 2024

O transplante de fígado é uma intervenção crucial para pacientes com doença hepática terminal, mas as complexidades do procedimento influenciam os resultados. Com o aumento da demanda devido a condições como cirrose e carcinoma hepatocelular, a necessidade de avanços cirúrgicos e tecnológicos se torna urgente. Este estudo revisa as inovações recentes em técnicas cirúrgicas, como métodos minimamente invasivos e o uso de enxertos de doadores vivos, e avalia a eficácia dessas inovações em comparação com as técnicas tradicionais. Além disso, a integração de tecnologias avançadas, como a robótica e a impressão 3D, é explorada quanto ao seu impacto na precisão e segurança dos transplantes. A revisão aborda também os riscos, benefícios e as evidências que suportam a eficácia dessas inovações em melhorar as taxas de sobrevivência e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclui-se que, embora promissoras, essas inovações exigem uma análise contínua para otimizar os resultados dos transplantes de fígado e garantir a sustentabilidade e acessibilidade das práticas de transplante.
Avaliação de técnicas cirúrgicas minimamente invasivas em ginecologia
Authors: Mangilli Beatriz Cassiano , Sena Victoria Caroliny Silva , Guerreiro Lucas Slusarz , Miranda Raissa Drielle Costa , Silva Isabelle Santiago , Schapuis Maria Eduarda , Silva Anna Gabriella Almeida Santos , Beltrami Ana Carolina , Moraes Aline Raquel de Oliveira , Lima João Carlos Bizinotto Leal de , Silva Anna Gabriella Almeida Santos
Published: October 2024

Introdução: As técnicas cirúrgicas minimamente invasivas revolucionaram a prática ginecológica, oferecendo abordagens mais seguras e eficazes em comparação com as cirurgias convencionais. Esses métodos, como a laparoscopia, histeroscopia e cirurgia robótica, proporcionam menor tempo de recuperação, menores riscos de complicações intra e pós-operatórias e maior satisfação das pacientes. Este estudo visa revisar a literatura existente sobre essas técnicas, explorando seus benefícios e desafios na prática clínica ginecológica. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases de dados PubMed e ScienceDirect, incluindo artigos publicados em inglês e português. Foram priorizados estudos robustos, como ensaios clínicos randomizados, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises que analisam desfechos operatórios, tempo de recuperação, complicações intra e pós-operatórias, e satisfação das pacientes. A seleção foi conduzida usando termos de busca específicos e os artigos foram avaliados pela qualidade metodológica com o sistema GRADE. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que as técnicas minimamente invasivas, como a laparoscopia e a histeroscopia, são eficazes para o tratamento de diversas condições ginecológicas, incluindo infertilidade, tumores pélvicos e endometriose, com menos complicações e recuperação mais rápida. A cirurgia robótica, embora mais custosa, oferece precisão superior em procedimentos complexos. Essas técnicas também contribuíram para a otimização dos recursos hospitalares, reduzindo o tempo de internação e custos associados. Conclusão: As técnicas cirúrgicas minimamente invasivas demonstram significativos benefícios clínicos e operatórios na ginecologia, consolidando-se como a abordagem preferencial para o tratamento de diversas condições. A adoção dessas técnicas requer treinamento contínuo e adaptação às novas tecnologias para maximizar os benefícios.
Abordagens multidisciplinares no tratamento do linfoma pediátrico
Authors: Dias Heike Felipe Rangel , Vitor Jordanna Ferreira , Feitosa Junior Nerisvaldo Gomes , Silva Carolina Caliman , Quintaes Amanda Pereira , Montedor Thalita Sargi , Rocha Samuel Gonçalves Machado da , Longhi Ana Paula Bernardi , Pissolatto Gabrielle Grecov
Published: October 2024

Este estudo revisa as abordagens multidisciplinares no tratamento do linfoma pediátrico, destacando a importância da atuação integrada de profissionais de saúde na melhora dos resultados clínicos. Foram analisadas as diferentes estratégias terapêuticas, os papéis das equipes multidisciplinares e a influência das bases moleculares nas decisões de tratamento. A revisão evidenciou a eficácia de uma abordagem colaborativa para otimizar o cuidado dos pacientes pediátricos com linfoma, contribuindo para avanços significativos na qualidade de vida e sobrevida dessas crianças.
Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan: Katalis untuk Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli di Indonesia
Authors: Nengseh Liya Fitriya , Rodhiyah Isnaini
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas pendapatan pajak bumi dan bangunan (PBB) dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Meskipun PBB penting dalam aliran pendapatan lokal, terdapat kesenjangan yang mencolok dalam kesadaran pembayar pajak dan stabilitas pendapatan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini meneliti efektivitas pendapatan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan informan dipilih melalui teknik sampling purposif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pendapatan PBB umumnya memenuhi target, pendapatan tersebut mengalami fluktuasi dan ketidakstabilan karena rendahnya kepatuhan pajak masyarakat, yang sering kali didorong oleh kebutuhan daripada rutinitas. Isu utama termasuk tidak adanya pembayar pajak, sengketa properti, dan tuntutan ganda, menyoroti perlunya peningkatan edukasi publik mengenai kewajiban pajak dan proses pembayaran. Studi ini menekankan peran penting administrasi pajak yang efektif dan keterlibatan publik dalam memaksimalkan kontribusi pendapatan pajak terhadap pengembangan regional.
An Interfaith Perspective on Multicultural Education for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)
Authors: Muthoifin  , Erawati Desi , Nashihin Husna , Mahmudulhassan  , Setiawan Bahar Agus , Rofi Sofyan , Hafidz
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the contribution of interfaith perspectives in multicultural education to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The focus is to develop a deeper understanding of how religious values can strengthen tolerance, social cohesion, and peace among students.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study uses a multicultural educational framework and an interfaith perspective as its theoretical foundation. Multicultural education is seen as an important strategy to promote respect for diversity, while an interfaith perspective contributes fundamental moral values to sustainable social development.
 
Method: A qualitative analysis of content technique is employed in the study to analyze Hadith and Quranic texts and lessons. To find themes and subjects about interfaith dialogue and multicultural education, the texts are methodically classified and categorized.
 
Results and Discussion: This research results in a deeper understanding of best practices and challenges in integrating interfaith perspectives in multicultural education. The results show that the integration of religious values can effectively strengthen understanding and appreciation of diversity, as well as support the creation of an inclusive and harmonious educational environment that contributes to the achievement of the (SDGs). The study also offers practical recommendations for educators and policymakers to improve the implementation of multicultural education based on interfaith values.
 
Research Implications: Policymakers, educators, and interfaith workers should take note of the study's significant ramifications. It provides a framework for multicultural education with a strong religious foundation that may be utilized to develop inclusive lesson plans and teaching techniques.
 
Originality/Value: The interdisciplinary approach of this research, which blends Islamic religious teachings with contemporary educational theories, makes it distinctive. It adds something unique to the continuing conversation about diversity and inclusivity in education by providing an Islamic perspective. The study is important because it has the potential to change educational practices and regulations, which will help different groups have more inclusive and respectful learning environments.
The Impact of Pedagogical Agents on Intrinsic Motivation in MOOCs: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Mohammad Yusoff Mohammad Dzulsyafiq , Mohd Yusof Anuar , Kamaruzaman Azmul Fadhli , Jamaludin Nor Sofiatul Akma , Kamal Ruzzaman Syukran
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study examines the impact of pedagogical agents on learners' perceived intrinsic motivation in a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) environment. Using a quasi-experimental design, the study compares the intrinsic motivation levels of two groups: one receiving learning lesson with a pedagogical agent and the other without. The sample consists of 66 students enrolled in multimedia-based courses at a Malaysian university. Data were collected using a questionnaire adapted from the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI) and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Results indicate that there are no statistically significant differences in intrinsic motivation between the groups. While both groups reported high levels of interest, enjoyment, competence, effort, and pressure, the presence of a pedagogical agent did not significantly enhance intrinsic motivation. These findings suggest that while pedagogical agents may offer benefits, their impact on intrinsic motivation in MOOCs is limited. Future research should explore long-term effects, diverse learner populations, and more interactive agent designs to better understand the potential of pedagogical agents in online learning environments.
Abstrak
Kajian ini mengkaji kesan agen pedagogi terhadap motivasi intrinsik yang dirasai oleh pelajar dalam persekitaran Massive Open Online Course (MOOC). Menggunakan reka bentuk kuasi-eksperimen, kajian ini membandingkan tahap motivasi intrinsik antara dua kumpulan: satu menjalani pembelajaran dengan agen pedagogi dan satu lagi tanpa agen tersebut. Sampel terdiri daripada 66 pelajar yang mengikuti kursus berasaskan multimedia di sebuah universiti di Malaysia. Data dikumpul menggunakan soal selidik yang diadaptasi daripada Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI) dan Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Hasil kajian menunjukkan tiada perbezaan yang signifikan secara statistik dalam motivasi intrinsik antara kumpulan tersebut. Walaupun kedua-dua kumpulan melaporkan tahap minat, keseronokan, kompetensi, usaha, dan tekanan yang tinggi, kehadiran agen pedagogi tidak meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik secara signifikan. Penemuan ini mencadangkan bahawa walaupun agen pedagogi mungkin menawarkan faedah, kesan mereka terhadap motivasi intrinsik dalam MOOC adalah terhad. Penyelidikan masa depan harus meneroka kesan jangka panjang, populasi pelajar yang pelbagai, dan reka bentuk agen yang lebih interaktif untuk memahami dengan lebih baik potensi agen pedagogi dalam persekitaran pembelajaran dalam talian.
A Study on Safety Non-Compliance in Malaysia's Manufacturing Sector from the Workers’ Perspective
Authors: Azhar Azmir , Khairul Azhar Mat Daud  , Darliana Mohamad
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to explore the factors contributing to non-compliance with safe work procedures among workers in the manufacturing sector in Malaysia. The study involved in-depth interviews with five participants, using a qualitative research approach, and the data obtained were analyzed thematically. The findings revealed that the factors contributing to non-compliance include the perception of discomfort with safe work procedures, time pressure, lack of training, insufficient supervision, and discomfort with safety equipment. In response to these findings, the study proposes the Effective Compliance Model, which incorporates elements such as enhanced training programs, provision of more ergonomic safety equipment, active supervision, a balance between productivity and safety goals, and a continuous feedback system. The implementation of the Effective Compliance Model is expected to improve compliance with safe work procedures, reduce the risk of accidents, and foster a better safety culture in the manufacturing sector. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the issue of non-compliance in the manufacturing sector and serve as a foundation for further research and the development of more effective workplace safety strategies.
ABSTRAK
Kajian ini bertujuan meneroka faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada ketidakpatuhan terhadap prosedur kerja selamat dalam kalangan pekerja sektor pembuatan di Malaysia. Kajian ini melibatkan temu bual mendalam dengan lima orang peserta, menggunakan pendekatan penyelidikan kualitatif, dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil kajian mendedahkan bahawa faktor-faktor yang menyumbang kepada ketidakpatuhan adalah persepsi ketidakselesaan terhadap prosedur kerja selamat, tekanan masa, kekurangan latihan, penyeliaan yang tidak mencukupi, serta ketidakselesaan dengan peralatan keselamatan. Sebagai tindak balas kepada penemuan ini, kajian mencadangkan Model Pematuhan Berkesan yang menggabungkan elemen-elemen seperti program latihan yang dipertingkatkan, penyediaan peralatan keselamatan yang lebih ergonomik, penyeliaan yang aktif, keseimbangan antara produktiviti dan matlamat keselamatan, serta sistem maklum balas yang berterusan. Pelaksanaan Model Pematuhan Berkesan dijangka dapat meningkatkan tahap pematuhan terhadap prosedur kerja selamat, mengurangkan risiko kemalangan, dan seterusnya memupuk budaya keselamatan yang lebih baik dalam sektor pembuatan. Dapatan kajian ini memberikan pandangan mendalam mengenai isu ketidakpatuhan dalam sektor pembuatan dan menyediakan asas untuk kajian lanjut serta pembangunan strategi keselamatan pekerjaan yang lebih berkesan.
Batik Block: Nut Mechanical Fastener Element
Authors: Ghazali Noor Hafiza , Ibrahim Marzuki , Abdullah Zamrudin , Wan Md Zain Wan Soliana , Mohd Razali Hartini
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Batik is a symbol of Malay culture, with each pattern on batik fabric showcasing its own uniqueness and distinctiveness. In Malaysia, various types of batik are produced, including block batik, canting batik, and screen batik. This study aims to explore the use of mechanical fastener elements, specifically nuts, in the block batik manufacturing process as an alternative to traditional materials. The material element is crucial as it determines the quality, characteristics, and functionality of the final product. An innovative approach is employed in the context of block making by emphasizing the potential and effectiveness of the material compared to conventional materials. Experimental methods were used to create several batik blocks by arranging and combining mechanical fastener nuts. The process is easier, faster, and more systematic, capable of achieving the desired aesthetic value in batik block designs. The analysis involved direct observation of the block batik manufacturing process and the use of experimental approaches. This allowed for a deep understanding of the challenges and advantages of the approach used. It is hoped that the results of this study can inspire designers to incorporate new materials in the batik-making process, preserving the sustainability of traditional art while enriching creativity in the batik industry.
ABSTRAK
Batik adalah lambang kepada kebudayaan masyarakat Melayu, setiap corak pada kain batik menampilkan keistimewaan dan keunikan yang tersendiri. Di Malaysia terdapat pelbagai jenis batik yang dihasilkan seperti batik blok, batik canting dan batik skrin. Kajian ini bertujuan mengeksplotasi penggunaan bahan pengikat mekanikal nat dalam proses pembuatan blok batik sebagai alternatif kepada bahan tradisional. Elemen bahan adalah penting kerana ia menentukan kualiti, ciri-ciri, dan fungsi produk yang dihasilkan.Pendekatan inovatif digunakan dalam konteks pembuatan blok dengan menekankan potensi bahan dan keberkesanan kepada bahan konvensional serta  Kaedah eksperimen telah digunakan untuk menghasilkan beberapa blok batik dengan susunan dan pencantuman pengikat mekanikal nat. Proses yang dijalankan adalah lebih mudah, pantas dan sistematik yang mana mampu mencapai nilai estetika yang diingini dalam rekaan blok batik.  Analisis melibatkan pemerhatian secara langsung terhadap proses pembuatan blok batik dan penggunaan pendekatan eksperimen. Ini membolehkan pemahaman mendalam mengenai cabaran dan kelebihan pendekatan yang digunakan. Diharapkan hasil kajian ini dapat memberi inspirasi kepada para pereka untuk menggabungkan bahan-bahan baru dalam proses pembuatan batik, menjaga kelestarian seni tradisional sambil memperkaya kreativiti dalam industri batik.