bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
إشكالية الحقوق والحريات من خلال تدبير السلطة التنفيذية الجزائرية لحالة الأزمة الصحية الناجمة عن فيروس كورونا
Authors: رمضاني فاطمة الزهراء
Published: November 2023

يطرح هذا البحث مشكلة تعامل السلطة التنفيذية الجزائرية مع حالة الأزمة الصحية الناتجة عن انتشار فيروس كورونا، بالتركيز على كيفية إعمال الوزير الأول لسلطته التقريرية التابعة (التي تخوله إصدار قرارات لائحية أو مراسيم تنفيذية)، ومدى صحة تدخله من الناحية الدستورية؟
      حيث هدفت الدراسة لتسليط الضوء على ما يمكن أن يترتب من تقييد لحقوق وحريات الأفراد في حالة استغلال ما تمنحه مثل هذه الظروف للسلطة التنفيذية، وقد كشفت أن مبرر اللجوء لاختصاص الوزير الأول في مجال الضبط الإداري كان الحفاظ على النظام العام، خاصة بعد تنازل البرلمان الجزائري عن اختصاصه الأصيل في تنظيم حقوق وحريات الأفراد، وإحجام رئيس الجمهورية عن إعلان حالة الطوارئ الصحية التي تم اتخاذها في مجموعة من دول العالم.
    وخلصت للقول: إنه وبعد التعمق في هذه الإجراءات التي جاءت في إطار حجر صحي، ضمن خطة طوارئ صحية من الحكومة الجزائرية، من خلال اتخاذ سلسلة من المراسيم التنفيذية لمواجهة آثار انتشار فيروس كورونا المستجد، وقصد التصدي للظروف الخاصة التي تمر بها البلاد، ستؤدي لقلب الأدوار التقليدية للسلطات، بحيث تغدوا السلطة التنفيذية (بما تحوزه من سلطة تنظيمية) صاحبة الولاية العامة في تنظيم هذا الموضوع، والبرلمان صاحب الاختصاص الثانوي.
تنفيذ عقود مقاولات بناء المساكن المستقلة في القانون الإماراتي
Authors: القايدي عائشة , المهداوي علي
Published: November 2023

إن عقد مقاولة بناء المساكن المستقلة على خطر كبير لتعلقه بإحدى ضرورات الحياة، وهي الاجتماع العائلي في سكن واحد، وكثرة تحدياته الواقعية، مما أوجب تسليط الضوء عليها، ومدى كفاية القواعد الخاصة بشأن تنظيم عقد المقاولة والقواعد العامة في قانون المعاملات المدنية الإماراتي في مواجهتها، وصور الإخلال التي شكلت تلك التحديات، ووضع الحلول الناجعة لها في مراحل تنفيذ العقد، وقد كشف البحث عن قصور تشريعي في ضمانات التنفيذ، ومعوقات في عمل السلطة الإدارية للقيام بما يلزم في مواجهة إخلال المقاول بتنفيذ التزاماته التعاقدية، كذلك عدم ملاءمة الدعوى القضائية للمتضررين في اختصام المقاولين، وقد اقتضى ذلك طرح حلول مقترحة بعد متابعة بعض القوانين المقارنة، وقد ضمّنا ذلك كله في مقدمة ومبحثين، جاء الأول منهما في تقييم ضمانات تنفيذ المقاول لالتزاماته في قانون المعاملات المدنية، متضمناً صور إخلال المقاول بالتزاماته وجوانب القصور التشريعي، وجاء الثاني في الحلول المقترحة، وأعقبناهما بخاتمة اشتملت على أبرز نتائج البحث والتوصيات.
إجراءات التقاضي عن بعد في ضوء قانون الإجراءات المدنية الإماراتي ولائحته التنظيمية (وفق آخر التعديلات بالمرسوم بقانون اتحادي رقم 18 لسنة 2018 وقرار مجلس الوزراء رقم 33 لسنة 2020م) دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الكتبي جواهر , تركي علي
Published: November 2023

تبحث هذه الدراسة في موضوع إجراءات التقاضي الإلكتروني في قانون الإجراءات المدنية الإماراتي كوسيلة مستحدثة لتسريع إجراءات التقاضي المتبعة أمام المحاكم الإماراتية، وذلك في ضوء القانون الاتحادي رقم (١٠) لسنة ٢٠١٤، واللائحة التنظيمية للقانون بموجب قرار مجلس الوزراء رقم (57) لسنة 2018م والقرار الوزاري رقم (260) لسنة 2019م في شأن الدليل الإجرائي لتنظيم التقاضي باستخدام الوسائل الإلكترونية والاتصال عن بعد في الإجراءات المدنية.
  فالمشرع الاتحادي تبنى منظومة التقاضي الإلكتروني في النظام القضائي الاتحادي والمحلي، وتجلى ذلك واضحاً من خلال سن تشريعات حددت نظم إنشاء المحاكم الإلكترونية ونطاق تطبيقها وحمايتها القانونية، فدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة تعد من الدول المتقدمة في المجال التكنولوجي.
إدارة المخاطر الاقتصادية والمالية للتمويل الإسلامي الرقمي
Authors: شطناوي زكريا , لطايفة أمجد
Published: November 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى مناقشة إدارة المخاطر الاقتصادية والمالية للتمويل الإسلامي الرقمي، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف فقد صِيغَ سؤال الدراسة كما يلي: هل يمكن إدارة المخاطر الاقتصادية والمالية للتمويل الإسلامي الرقمي؟ ولتحقيق ذلك فقد تم تقسيم الدراسة إلى ثلاثة مباحث رئيسية؛ المبحث الأول: حيث تضمن مفهوم إدارة المخاطر الاقتصادية والمالية، بالإضافة إلى أهداف ومهام إدارة المخاطر، وفي المبحث الثاني: تم بيان مفهوم التمويل الإسلامي الرقمي ومزاياه ومخاطره، والمبحث الثالث: تم تخصيصه لتطبيقات إدارة المخاطر في التمويل الإسلامي الرقمي. واعتمدت الدراسة على استخدام المنهجين الوصفي والاستقرائي لتحقيق أهدافها، والاستفادة من تحليل بعض الصور التطبيقية المتعلقة بإدارة المخاطر الاقتصادية والمالية. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنه يمكن تطبيق فكرة التمويل الإسلامي الرقمي وإدارة مخاطر مثل هذا التمويل.
¿Es un todo prioritario a sus partes?
Authors: Briones Angelo
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal exponer un problema de coherencia presente en las teorías que plantean que los todos mereológicos son prioritarios a las partes que lo componen. El argumento central consiste en mostrar que la dependencia de identidad que las partes tienen con los todos que componen —que define la prioridad ontológica del todo respecto a sus partes— implica un principio de identidad a partir del cual se puede establecer que los todos, a su vez, dependen para su identidad de sus partes, por lo tanto las partes son ontológicamente prioritarias respecto al todo que componen. Así, la teoría colapsa en un círculo vicioso que atenta contra la noción misma de dependencia de identidad. Por esta razón, la teoría no puede sostener de manera coherente la tesis de que los todos son ontológicamente prioritarios a sus partes.
Una filosofía social de la ciencia. Recepciones y apropiaciones en y de la obra de Ian Hacking
Authors: Martini María de los Ángeles
Published: November 2023

Repensar la obra de un filósofo a la luz de sus influencias constituye una tarea que exige asumir los sentidos diferentes que conlleva la noción de influencia: la elección de los “antecesores”, con la que el filósofo configura su propio canon, las apropiaciones que realiza de las obras elegidas, así como también las reapropiaciones que los analistas críticos llevan a cabo respecto de las recepciones y apropiaciones de la obra del filósofo. Las tradiciones son relaciones causales construidas desde el presente. Este trabajo expone un análisis de los modos en que María Laura Martínez Rodríguez se apropia de la obra de Ian Hacking para dar cuenta de cómo el filósofo canadiense enlaza su obra con la de Michel Foucault. A la vez, nuestra recepción del libro de Martínez Rodríguez destaca las aproximaciones de la filosofía hackiniana a los estudios sociales de la ciencia, la filosofía neomaterialista y la epistemología histórica.
Analysis of the Budget Management and Performance of the Health Center in the Covid-19 Era at the Nambo Health Center, Kendari City
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Azlimin Azlimin , Akbar Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: November 2023

As a public organization, the Primary Helath Center (PHC) financial management must be transparent, beginning with the budget implementation and planning phases. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how PHC financial performance was affected by financial management. Evaluation research is the kind of research that is used to help make decisions or give advice. The budget management and financial reports for the Nambo Health Center from 2019 to 2021 are the subject of the research and the object of the study. Regression analysis was used for data analysis. The study's findings on PHC budget management revealed an economic level of 92.46 %, an efficiency level of 131.90 %, and an effectiveness level of 118.90 %. The R2 test yielded 0.234 (23.4 %) while the Fisher's test yielded p = 0.075 (0.05). The study's conclusion is that the Nambo Health Center's financial management is efficient but not efficient. The variables of drug supplies, supplies of medical equipment and materials, supplies of dental tools and materials, and supplies of tools and materials, respectively, have a significant impact on the number of patients, accounting for 23.4% of the variable effect. The remaining influence is due to other factors that were not examined.
Determinant of ARI Incident in Toddlers in The Working Area of Tomia Health Center Wakatobi Regency
Authors: Ulva Sitti Marya , Finasti
Published: November 2023

Infections in the upper respiratory tract are the cause of under-five mortality and are also a crucial health problem in Indonesia, the main cause in the Tomia Health Center area which every year has increased, namely in 2018 the prevalence of toddler ARI cases by 9,4%, in 2019 by 12,8% while in 2020 increased to 17,0%. The motivation behind the review is to discover the determinant of ARI events in toddlers in the Working Area of Tomia Health Center Wakatobi Regency. This kind of examination is an insightful study with a Cross-Sectional Study plan. The review populace was all moms who had toddlers in the Tomia Health Center Work Area as numerous as 705 people with a sample number of 88 toddlers taken proportionally random sampling. The analysis method uses the Chi-Square test. The results of the study with Chi-Square test showed that the ventilation variables of the house obtained values (X2calculated= 27.381 and  = 0.581), occupancy density (X2count= 27.929 and  = 0.586) air pollution in the house (X2count= 22,863 and  = 0.533) and floor type (X2count= 19.939 and  = 0.499). The conclusion pf this study that there is a relationship between home ventilation, occupancy density, air contamination in the house and the kind of floor with the rate of ARI in toddlers in the Tomia Health Center Work Area. It is recommended to the Tomia Health Center to further improve counselling related to the importance of a health-qualified home environment.
Literature Review: The Effect of Counseling on Knowledge of Reproductive Health of Prospective Bride and Grooms in Indonesia
Authors: Abbas Akhmadi , Amilia Silvia Ayu
Published: November 2023

Reproductive health in Indonesia is a problem that needs attention. Indonesia is a country with the second highest number of young marriages in ASEAN. In order to achieve a happy home life, the bride and groom (catin) need to follow guidance. This study aims to find out various counseling methods that are effective for increasing the knowledge of prospective brides (catin) in Indonesia. This research is a literature review study that reviews various research journals. Data obtained from secondary data taken from 7 previous research journals. The results showed that of the 7 journals there were similarities, namely that there was a significant influence on catin knowledge by holding reproductive health counseling.
Overview of Taeniasis Disease Profile in North Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi Province
Authors: P Yohana , Afsahyana
Published: November 2023

Taeniasis is an infectious disease caused by tapeworms belonging to the genus Taenia in humans. This study aims to determine the description of the laboratory results of the incidence of Taeniasis in North Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research method is descriptive. The samples obtained were 106 people. The survey results showed no Taenia worm eggs were found but the eggs of the worms Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichiuris trichiura, and Ancylostoma duodenale. The risk factors for personal hygiene are not cleaning themselves after taking care of livestock 0.9% and the risk factors for environmental sanitation are the type of clean water facilities in the form of springs 86.8%, not having latrines 1.9%, there is no place to dispose of livestock manure 95, 3%, and the distance of waterways ≤ 10 meters. It is necessary to provide counseling to people who have livestock and selective treatment to people with other worm infections.
Relationship between Individual Characteristics and Knowledge with Covid-19 Prevention in the Konda Health Center Area
Authors: Titi Saparina  , Rizky Yustika Endah , Firmansyah  , Nangi Mohamad Guntur
Published: November 2023

The development of Covid-19 in Indonesia based on reports from the Covid-19 Task Force as of January 10st 2021, amounted to 828.026 cases with the addition of daily cases of 9.640 cases. Meanwhile, there were 20 positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 at Konda Health Center, 18 suspected cases and 2 deaths. This study intends to examine the relationship between individual characteristics and knowledge with the prevention of Coronavirus Disease in the people of Konda District, South Konawe Regency. The research method is quantitative using a cross sectional study design. The research population was 21.196 people, with a sample of 96 people. The analysis method uses the Chi Square Test. The results showed that there was a relationship age with X2count = 26,808 > X2table = 3,841, there was a relationship sex with X2count = 25,011 > X2table = 3,841), there was a relationship education with X2count = 32,224 > X2table=3,841, there is a relationship knowledge with X2count = 26,709 > X2table= 3,841. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age, gender, education, and knowledge with the prevention of Covid-19 in the community in the Konda Health Center area, South Konawe Regency. it is hoped that the Covid-19 team at the Konda Health Center, to be pro-active in carrying out counseling or outreach in providing Covid-19 education to the community, so that the community gets evenly distributed information which has an impact on increasing knowledge related to Covid-19 prevention.
Laboratory-Based Surveillance of Tuberculosis Disease in BTKLPP Ambon
Authors: Tulak Zusana Lena , Santoso Budi , Nahumury Richard D. , Sahriyana
Published: November 2023

Tuberculosis is still a health problem that is a global burden. Indonesia is the third-ranked country in the world with the highest TB burden, and in Ambon City, there are 1296 TB sufferers. The purpose of this laboratory-based surveillance is to describe the situation of TB disease in the Ambon Class II BTKLPP service area during 2022. This activity is operational research that monitors and evaluates the results of an examination of TB specimens sent by health facilities or those taken by themselves by Ambon Class II BTKLPP officers in TB screening activities in special places. Materials and tools used in examining TB specimens include sputum, TCM GeneXpert-TB, and other supporting materials. The results of the TB specimen examination are recorded in the TB Information System (SITB), which is a TB surveillance tool used to monitor TB cases in Indonesia. The results of this activity included: of the 347 TB samples examined, 15% were drug-sensitive TB, 1% were rifampicin-resistant TB, 2% were error, and 82% were negative. The conclusion there are still drug-sensitive TB and resistant TB in the Ambon BTKLPP service area. This activity needs to be continued so that TB cases in service areas can be monitored.
COMMENT RENDRE LE MANAGEMENT ALGORITHMIQUE CAPACITANT ?
Authors: GALIÈRE SOPHIA
Published: November 2023

Les outils de management algorithmique sont de plus en plus utilisés pour coordonner le travail, mais l'approche actuelle se concentre sur les opportunités de contrôle accru via le monitoring en temps réel et l'envoi automatique de directives personnalisées. Cet article propose des axes de réflexion visant à dépasser l'association du management algorithmique avec la déshumanisation du travail, en enjoignant les managers à reconnaître le pouvoir d’agir comme condition essentielle à la performance organisationnelle. Nos recommandations pour rendre le management capacitant incluent la promotion d'une approche délibérative de co-construction des outils IA, la promotion de la littératie algorithmique, et la mise en place de mécanismes de compensation du contrôle par des dispositifs relationnels pour apporter une assistance aux travailleurs.
RELATIONSHIP OF DOMESTIC AND EXPORT PRICES ON COMMODITY MARKETS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Karashсhuk Oksana S. , Boldyasov Aleksey I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the theoretical and practical features of the formation of parity of domestic and export prices on Russian commodity markets involved in international trade. The study shows that the hypothesis about the absence of parity between domestic and export prices due to the presence of market power in markets with significant economic concentration is not empirically confirmed. On the contrary, the most monopolized markets demonstrate formal signs of compliance with the law of one price, and therefore price parity for the external market and the domestic consumer. The nature of the price relationship and, as a consequence, the possibility of establishing parity of domestic and export prices in practice are determined by a wide range of institutional factors, including the specifics of state regulation of each specific market, its organizational and economic features and structure, etc. Thus, the solution to the problem of ensuring price parity requires taking into account a large number of quantitative and qualitative factors.
PROSPECTS FOR CREATING A UNIFIED DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF COMMODITY CIRCULATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Sizova Darina A. , Sizova Tatyana V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: November 2023

Digitalization of the economy stimulates the spread of new business models, among which digital ecosystems seem to be the most promising. The article analyzes the prospects for creating a unified digital ecosystem in the field of commodity circulation. The prerequisites for the formation of a unified digital ecosystem in the sphere of commodity circulation are outlined, and its generalized concept is described. A list of key characteristics of a unified digital ecosystem in the field of commodity circulation has been compiled. Features and benefits are presented to motivate suppliers to join the ecosystem. Possible stages of development and implementation of a unified digital ecosystem in the field of commodity circulation are highlighted. The creation of a unified digital ecosystem integrating participants in the sphere of commodity circulation is aimed at increasing their efficiency and competitiveness, meets the interests of consumers and, in general, will contribute to the rapid development of the sphere of commodity circulation based on the latest digital technologies.
«Corpus oral de la lengua española en la Suiza francófona» (COLESfran)
Authors: Castillo Lluch Mónica
Published: November 2023

En este artículo se presentan las entrevistas que desde 2013 se están realizando en la Universidad de Lausana para constituir el Corpus oral de la lengua española en la Suiza francófona (COLESfran). Se exponen los objetivos, la metodología y los contenidos del corpus, se informa acerca de algunas investigaciones basadas en sus datos, así como sobre los próximos desafíos del proyecto, y se apunta una serie de fenómenos de contacto que se pueden observar entre los participantes del corpus de primera generación.
Inventori Fonem Dialek Melayu Midai: Analisis Struktural
Authors: Mohamad Akhmal Hakim , Mohamad Nor Noor Hasnoor
Published: November 2023

Kajian ini menekuni bidang fonologi bagi meneliti dialek yang belum pernah mendapat perhatian oleh pengkaji luar, iaitu dialek Melayu Midai (DMM). Dialek Melayu Midai merupakan dialek yang dituturkan di Pulau Midai, kabupaten Natuna, Indonesia. Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengenal pasti inventori fonem dan menganalisis inventori fonem berdasarkan pendekatan struktural seperti yang telah dipelopori oleh Ferdinand de Saussure. Bagi menjayakan kajian, temu bual telah diadakan dengan menggunakan Senarai 230 Kata Morris Swadesh yang telah diubah suai berdasarkan situasi Nusantara untuk menemu bual informan. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa DMM mempunyai tujuh fonem vokal yang terdiri daripada vokal /i/, /e/, /a/, /ə/, /u/, /o/, dan /ɔ/. Fonem vokal diftong dalam DMM pula sebanyak empat jenis, iaitu /-ai/, /-ui/, /-au/, dan /-oi/. Selain itu, penganalisisan terhadap fonem konsonan pula mendapati bahawa terdapat 21 konsonan dalam DMM yang terdiri daripada konsonan /p/, /t/, /k/, /q/, /ʔ/ /b/, /d/, /g/, /č/, /ǰ/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/, /ŋ/, /s/, /ɣ/, /h/, /r/, /l/, /w/ dan /j/. Penganalisisan terhadap inventori fonem merupakan satu pendedahan yang baik terhadap DMM yang belum pernah diterokai secara akademik oleh pengkaji luar. Oleh itu, diharapkan bahawa kajian linguistik terhadap DMM akan dapat diteruskan untuk menunjukkan ciri dalam dialek tersebut.
Asimilasi Homorganik Nasal Imbuhan PaN- dalam Bahasa Banjar
Authors: Fuze Muhammad Farris Imadi , Syed Jaafar Sharifah Raihan
Published: November 2023

Bahasa Banjar sejenis bahasa yang membentuk kata baharu melalui proses imbuhan (afiksasi). Terdapat pelbagai jenis imbuhan dalam bahasa ini. Sesetengah daripadanya mampu membentuk alomorf atau kelainan bentuk morfologi. Imbuhan paN- merupakan contoh imbuhan yang mampu membentuk alomorf dengan berlakunya perubahan pada segmen nasalnya. Tujuan kajian ini dilakukan adalah untuk menghuraikan proses perubahan nasal ini. Satu set kata dasar bahasa Banjar telah dibina berdasarkan kamus. Responden kajian diminta untuk menyebut setiap kata ini, dan kata terbitannya yang menerima imbuhan paN-. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa perubahan nasal ini dipengaruhi oleh proses asimilasi homorganik nasal. Melalui analisis Teori Optimaliti, didapati bahawa asimilasi nasal ini berlaku bagi mematuhi kekangan yang wujud dalam bahasa ini. Antaranya termasuklah kekangan yang menghalang gugusan segmen heterorganik daripada hadir dalam bentuk terbitan, iaitu SETUJU (KAWASAN). Bagi mematuhi kekangan ini, segmen nasal akan berkongsi titik artikulasi dengan segmen yang berada bersebelahan dengannya. Selain itu, terdapat juga kekangan yang menghalang segmen nasal daripada kehilangan fitur nasalnya, iaitu IDENT-I→O (nasal). Bagi memastikan kekangan ini dipatuhi, posisi koda imbuhan perlu diisi dengan segmen nasal dalam bentuk terbitannya. Kajian ini diharap dapat memberikan implikasi sebagai nilai tambah kepada kajian terdahulu, selain turut menjadi perintis bagi kajian akan datang.
Tivi Karya Shahnon Ahmad sebagai Kontra-Hegemoni Mahathirisme
Authors: Mohamad Suharto Adam Muhammad Taufiq
Published: November 2023

Novel Tivi karya Sasterawan Negara Shahnon Ahmad telah diterbitkan pada tahun 1995 dan cetakan kedua pada tahun 2018 yang memusatkan naratif penceritaan tentang kemerosotan moral sebuah keluarga di kampung selepas salah seorang anak mereka membawa masuk budaya baharu dari bandar, terutamanya budaya menonton televisyen. Kajian lepas dalam lapangan akademik berkenaan dengan novel ini tidak memberikan perhatian terhadap kritikan ideologi apatah lagi persoalan kontra-hegemoni. Oleh itu, dalam makalah ini, Tividihujahkan sebagai kontra-hegemoni terhadap ideologi Mahathirisme terutama sekali dari aspek kapitalisme Mahathir. Terma Mahathirisme yang dipelopori oleh Dr. Khoo Boo Teik menjadi konsep perbincangan dan turut merujuk buku dan makalah lain yang berkait dengan Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. Teori “hegemoni” oleh Antonio Gramsci akan diaplikasikan bagi mewacanakan kontra-hegemoni oleh Shahnon Ahmad terhadap Mahathirisme. Posisi yang diambil oleh Shahnon Ahmad terhadap dikotomi kampung dan bandar, moden dan tradisional, spiritual dan material dalam novel ini menunjukkan nilai-nilai yang kontra terhadap hegemoni Mahathirisme. Label cereka Islam terhadap novel Tivi dan latar belakang Shahnon Ahmad sebagai penggerak Islamisme membolehkan Shahnon Ahmad dihujahkan sebagai “intelektual tradisional” mengikut kerangka Gramsci.
Satira Haiwan dalam Nabatah dan Hollow Kingdom: Suatu Perbandingan
Authors: Aiza Atan Noor Hidayahtul , Mohd Balwi Mohd Taufik Arridzo , Ab. Rahman Norhayati
Published: November 2023

Setiap bangsa di dunia memiliki cerita haiwan tersendiri yang diwarisi sejak zaman sastera lisan. Cerita haiwan terbahagi kepada beberapa bentuk, iaitu cerita asal usul kejadian haiwan, cerita didikan dan pengajaran, mitos haiwan serta haiwan sebagai satira atau kiasan. Misalnya, cerita haiwan sebagai satira atau kiasan dihasilkan dengan tujuan untuk mengkritik kelemahan individu atau sesuatu pihak supaya diperbaiki. Namun begitu, kajian lepas yang membandingkan cerita haiwan sebagai satira antara Malaysia dengan Amerika Syarikat didapati kurang dilakukan. Hal ini merupakan satu kelompangan yang perlu diisi memandangkan kajian terhadapnya mampu memperkenalkan watak haiwan dari kedua-dua buah negara selain menyerlahkan keunikan cerita masing-masing yang berbeza bahasa, latar belakang budaya dan tempat. Tulisan ini membincangkan novel Nabatah dari Malaysia dan Hollow Kingdom dari Amerika Syarikat. Objektif kajian adalah untuk mengenal pasti dan menganalisis isu kepincangan sosial yang disampaikan dengan menggunakan watak haiwan dalam teks kajian. Penilaian dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan konsep satira. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan isu kepincangan sosial yang disampaikan oleh para pengarang mencerminkan realiti kebobrokan masyarakat di kedua-dua buah negara untuk diatasi. Penemuan ini membuktikan bahawa satira haiwan mampu menjadi alat kritikan masyarakat yang berkesan secara tidak langsung
Género, sexualidad y educación en Guatemala: disputas, discursos e imágenes
Authors: López Molina Ana
Published: November 2023

El artículo propone a Guatemala como caso testigo de las disputas actuales por el sentido de la sexualidad y el género, así como el alcance y las posibilidades para el desarrollo de políticas públicas de educación con enfoque de género. A partir de los hallazgos de investigación, se analizan los discursos de género, partiendo de las imágenes fijas y los imaginarios móviles que los sustentan en el marco normativo y en la educación sexual. Esta descripción ayuda a interpretar los discursos que circulan en las escuelas estudiadas y configuran su régimen de género (relaciones de poder, división del trabajo, expresión de emociones y simbolización) buscando las constantes y las transformaciones de las imágenes y los imaginarios sobre la maternidad, la reproducción y la familia.
Comparing cyclohexyl hydroxamic acid and benzohydroxamic acid in cassiterite flotation under lead nitrate activation
Authors: Ou Leming , Yang Hao
Published: November 2023

This paper investigates the flotation behavior of Cyclohexyl hydroxamic acid (CHA) and benzhydroxamic acid (BHA) on cassiterite under lead nitrate activation conditions and elucidates the adsorption mechanism of CHA on the cassiterite surface. Microflotation experiments were performed to compare the capturing efficiency of CHA and BHA at pH values ranging from 4 to 12. Results showed that CHA exhibited superior capability in capturing cassiterite compared to BHA. The recovery of cassiterite in the hydroxamic acid-based flotation system correlated positively with the adsorption of hydroxamic acid on the cassiterite surface. Adsorption experiments revealed an increase in adsorption quantity with an increase in hydroxamic acid dosage, with CHA exhibiting significantly higher adsorption amount than BHA on the cassiterite surface. To analyze the adsorption mechanism of CHA on the cassiterite surface, both infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis were conducted, both before and after lead nitrate activation. IR spectra and XPS results indicated that lead ion activation enhanced the adsorption of CHA on the cassiterite surface, resulting in an increased number of active sites for CHA interaction. Additionally, chemisorption of CHA occurred on the cassiterite surface.
Assessing Lean Thinking in Hospital: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: O Yancy , Ayuningtyas D
Published: November 2023

Currently, the lean thinking system has not been implemented in all hospitals in Indonesia, where there is a lot of waste that affects the low quality of service and patient safety. The aims of this study is to develop a conceptual framework as a basis for quantitative assessment of lean thinking systems in Indonesian Hospitals to improve services, increase patient satisfaction and improve hospital quality. In preparing the conceptual framework for the quantitative assessment model of the lean thinking system index, a literature study was carried out through a literature search for journals from several countries and textbooks using the keywords "lean thinking" and "hospital". Literature review was conducted through several data sources, including ProQuest, Taylor & Francis, SpringerLink, and ScienceDirect. The types of literature were research articles with range of years 2012–2022. In total, 86 articles were obtained. The next stage includes screening, checking for duplication of articles and filtering articles based on inclusion criteria, so that there are 8 articles remaining. The 8 articles were reviewed to create a new conceptual framework. The result of the study is lean thinking model designed based on current conditions, expected future conditions, implements lean thinking, and maintains it with continuous improvement. This model is still in the early stages of research and forms the basis for the preparation of subsequent instruments. Currently the model is used in the hospital where the author works. The proposed conceptual framework can become the necessary basis for index development, which can then be used as a basis for further policy interventions to improve services in hospitals. In the end, this model can also improve quality and patient satisfaction.
Coronary external diameter index for assessing coronary artery involvement in Kawasaki disease
Authors: Azzarelli Andrea , Cuono Cuono , Cortigiani Lauro , Scalese Marco , Annoni Valentina , Bovenzi Francesco , Domenici Raffaele , Vaccaro Angelina , Vierucci Francesco
Published: November 2023

Aim: Transthoracic echocardiography is commonly used to assess coronary artery dilatation in Kawasaki disease (KD). However, existing criteria often miss early abnormalities. This study examines the utility of a new parameter, coronary external diameter index (CEDi), for early diagnosis and monitoring in KD.
Methods: CEDi of left main (LM) and right coronary artery (RCA), calculated as the ratio of coronary artery external diameter (i.e., the distance between the outer coronary edges measured in the proximal segment of the artery) and the diameter of the aortic annulus, was evaluated in 34 patients (age 23 mouths ± 13 months) with KD at the hospital admission and after 2 weeks and 8 weeks of treatment. The control group consisted of 210 healthy children aged 20 months ± 13.4 months. Z-score charts for LM and RCA coronary external diameter (CED) were obtained.
Results: Compared with controls, KD patients had a markedly higher mean value of LM CEDi (0.53 ± 0.06 vs. 0.33 ± 0.04; P < 0.0001) and RCA CEDi (0.48 ± 0.05 vs. 0.31 ± 0.04; P < 0.0001) at hospital admission. By ROC analysis, LM CEDi of 0.41, and RCA coronary artery thickness index (CATi) of 0.39 were the best cut-offs to confirm the clinical diagnosis of KD, both exhibiting 100% sensitivity and specificity. Mean LM CEDi and RCA CEDi values decreased significantly (P < 0.0001) after 2 weeks of follow-up and were similar to controls (P = 0.53 and P = 0.12, respectively) 8 weeks after admission.
Conclusions: In patients with KD, CEDi of LM and RCA is an accurate parameter to evaluate coronary artery involvement in the early phase of the illness and during follow-up.
Association of mutations in hemochromatosis genes with clinical severity of calcium pyrophosphate arthritis
Authors: Atxotegi-Saenz de Buruaga Joana , Perez-Herrero Nuria , Perez-Herrero Nerea , Vazquez-Puente Cristina , Modesto-Caballero Maria del Consuelo , Perez-Ruiz Fernando
Published: November 2023

Aims: To study factors associated with the development of calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) arthritis and the severity phenotype.
Methods: Transversal case-control study. Cases had to be confirmed by both X-ray chondrocalcinosis and CPP crystals in synovial fluid. Controls had neither chondrocalcinosis nor CPP crystals in synovial fluid. Patients and controls with hemochromatosis or primary hyperparathyroidism were not included. Mutations of hemochromatosis genes (HFE), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), phosphate, iron (Fe), transferrin saturation, ferritin, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and calcifediol levels were studied.
Results: Three hundred patients and 300 sex and age matched controls were compared. Lower serum Mg (sMg) and higher ferritin levels were found among patients. Hypomagnesemia (HypoMg) and HFE mutations were more frequent among patients. Involvement of over one joint was observed in 199 (66.4%) patients whereas persistent joint inflammation was retrieved in 154 (51.4%) of the patients. Initial analysis showed that the frequency of polyarticular and inflammatory phenotypes seemed to be progressively overrepresented in patients with HFE mutations. Further bivariate and multivariate analysis adjusted for the time from onset disclosed that the presence of genotypes with C282Y mutations was associated with polyarticular disease (hazard risk 3.501, 95% confidence interval 1.862–6.581, P < 0.001). Although C282Y mutations also seemed to be associated with inflammatory patterns, the association did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.173).
Conclusions: Low sMg and high ferritin levels are associated with CPP arthritis (CPPA). In patients without hemochromatosis, HFE mutations, and specifically C282Y mutations seem to associate with the polyarticular disease phenotype, and plausibly with the chronic inflammatory phenotype.
Autoeficacia informática y actitudes hacia la tecnología como predictores de la ansiedad tecnológica en estudiantes de nivel secundario
Authors: Chase Jacqueline A. , Hilt Jorge A.
Published: November 2023

Mediante un diseño empírico, cuantitativo, no experimental, transver- sal y causal-comparativo, utilizando un análisis de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales, esta investigación procuró determinar si había una bondad de ajuste aceptable entre el modelo empírico y el teórico, según el cual las actitudes hacia la tecnología, mediadas por la autoeficacia, afectan el nivel de ansiedad tecnológica, en 169 estudiantes de 6º a 8º grados en un grupo de escuelas de gestión privada de una zona de Nueva York, duran- te el curso escolar 2021-2022, quienes completaron un cuestionario que recogía información sobre su actitud hacia la tecnología, su autoeficacia informática y su ansiedad hacia el uso de la tecnología. Se observó que la variable latente exógena actitud del estudiante hacia la tecnología impacta directamente sobre la autoeficacia informática de los estudiantes. La actitud de los estudiantes tiene efectos directo e indirecto sobre su ansiedad al usar la tecnología, con la autoeficacia informática como variable mediadora. La autoeficacia informática de los estudiantes también tiene un efecto negati- vo significativo sobre su ansiedad tecnológica. Se encontró un buen ajuste entre las matrices de covarianza teóricas y empíricas, lo que indica que los datos se ajustan al modelo hipotetizado.
Suvi Salmenniemi, Affect, Alienation and Politics in Theraupetic Culture: Capitalism on the skin
Authors: Poutanen Mikko J.
Published: November 2023

Kirja-arvio: Suvi Salmenniemi, Affect, Alienation and Politics in Theraupetic Culture: Capitalism on the skin. Lontoo: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022, 222 s. 

Sosiologinen etnografia avaa mielenkiintoisella ja merkittävällä tavalla "terapiakulttuurin" käsitettä, johon nivoutuu myös osaksi keskustelu vieraantumisen käsitteestä ja kokemuksesta.
Nuorten tutkijoiden uramahdollisuudet ja politiikkatieteiden tulevaisuus Suomessa
Authors: Saikkonen Inga , Vogt Henri
Published: November 2023

Pääkirjoitus 3/2023
Descriptive study to assess the awareness and existing practices related to Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) among In-service Auxiliary Nurses and Midwifes (ANMs) for Reproductive and child health care (RCH) care
Authors: Laxmi
Published: November 2023

Introduction:As per WHO thousands of women died during and following pregnancy and childbirth howevermost could have been prevented. Operational Guidelines on Maternal and Newborn Health by Government ofIndia revealed that Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) is needed to promote positive health practices formaternal and newborn health, and to discourage harmful practices. Objective of present study was to assessawareness of BCC and existing practices related to BCC among In-service ANMs and to assess the opinionof learning BCC by Self Learning Material(SLM) and to identify the content to be covered in SLM as teachingmodule.Material and Method: Exploratory & descriptive survey design was used to Collect the baseline data in termsof their awareness and existing practices for BCC among in-service Auxiliary Nurse and Midwives (ANMs). Data collected from 20 ANMs, 10 PHNs, and 10 Medical officers working in different health units of Delhiusing developed and validated questionnaire. Informed consent was taken from all the study subjects. Results:Findings revealed that ANMs were not aware of BCC and related practices for Reproductive and Child healthcare (RCH) care but conducting health education sessions and using various methods of communication likeindividual IPC, demonstration, home visit and use of IEC material for creating awareness in the community.ANMs were aware of dropout cases and the way to identify them but not planning and conducting BCC sessionsfor drop out cases. It is interpreted that in-service ANMs were in need to have awareness regarding BCC topractice in community. The data in relation to opinion on selected topics for information to creating awarenessfor BCC on RCH care components shows that for topics related to Antenatal care, post-natal care and childcare component, there was 100% agreement from all the study samples. Majority of samples (80%) expresseddisagreement for anemia and nutrition and identification of RTI and STI topics under adolescent healthcare component and expressed that these can be covered under maternal care component. It was suggested bymajority of doctors (25%) that ANMs should have awareness on types of delay under maternal care componentand major causes of maternal, neonatal and child mortality and delayed PPH as awareness on suggested topicswill make them sensitize to prevent the causes of mortality. There was 100% agreement for learning BCC forRCH issues by self-learningmaterial in booklet form and for the language preference it was expressed by all thestudy subject (100%) that SLM for In-service ANMs should be in Hindi. Conclusion: There is lack of awarenessregarding, Behaviour change communication and related practices among in-service ANMs which supportedthe need to develop a self-learning material on BCC.
Development of educational quality mapping instruments (IP-SNP) in West Java
Authors: Mutaqinah Rina , Sumintono Bambang , Triatna Yanti
Published: November 2023

Decision-making must be based on valid data, as well as decision-making in the field of education. It is very important to have a valid instrument, therefore it is necessary to develop an educational quality mapping instrument that can measure the achievement of the quality of education. This instrument was developed based on educational quality standards, namely the competency quality of graduates, content, process, assessment, educators and education personnel, infrastructure, management, and financing. The purpose of this study was to obtain an instrument that has high validity. The educational quality mapping instrument (IP-SNP) uses a rating scale, collecting data through a survey of principals in 19,460 elementary schools (SD) in West Java Province. Construct validity was carried out by 3 experts in educational measurement and management, several items were revised based on expert input. The data processing and analysis method in this study uses the IRT (Item Response Theory) method with the Rasch Model Winstep application version 3.7. The results of the Rasch Model analysis show that the SD level IP-SNP instrument has a Cronbach Alpha score of 0.90 which means that the reliability of persons and items is high, while the reliability of 0.93 means that the instrument is very good. Item validity of 0.97 means that the item can measure the achievement of the quality of education, strengthened by the separation of 2.85 items. This question has a good distribution of responses. Educational quality mapping instruments can be used.
Implementación del Aprendizaje Invertido en la Educación Superior Tecnológica para Ciencias Económico-Administrativas
Authors: Navarrete Cova Citlali , Cárdenas Chávez María de Jesús , Castillo Tapia Erika Consuelo , Bautista Valdez Edgar Eduardo , Pantoja Gonzáles Rafael
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación aborda el estudio de la construcción del conocimiento a través del método de aprendizaje invertido en los alumnos de Ciencias Económico Administrativas del Tecnológico Nacional de México, Campus Ciudad Guzmán. El método ha sido implementado con base a los cuatro pilares para su aplicación: a) considera la manera en la que el alumno aprende, b) toma en cuenta el ambiente que propicia la construcción del conocimiento, c) es la apropiada selección del contenido que se proporciona al alumno por parte del profesor; d) la adecuada capacitación del docente en temas relacionados con teorías del aprendizaje y el uso Tecnologías de la Información. En el desarrollo de este estudio se diseñó un instrumento para medir el nivel de importancia que los alumnos le dan a cada una de las variables relacionadas con este método. Se logro identificar el nivel de influencia y la relación que tiene cada uno de estos pilares del método de aprendizaje invertido en el nivel de construcción del conocimiento en los alumnos.
El Aprendizaje de Números Fraccionarios Mediado por una Aplicación de Videojuego en Estudiantes de Grado Séptimo
Authors: Aragón Villanueva Hoover Orlando
Published: November 2023

En el marco de los denominados Recursos Educativos Digitales, se da a conocer este estudio cuyo objetivo fue analizar el aprendizaje de números fraccionarios antes y después de un tratamiento, mediado por una aplicación de video juego en estudiantes de grado séptimo de la Institución Educativa José Aquilino Durán, de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander. El soporte teórico estuvo sustentado en la teoría del Conectivismo. La metodología se sustentó en un tipo de investigación cuantitativo con un diseño cuasiexperimental de pretest y postest con un solo grupo. El pretest reflejó deficiencias en todos los temas sobre números fraccionarios evaluados.  Ello llevó a proponer un plan de tratamiento sobre el aprendizaje de los números fraccionarios con la utilización de videojuegos denominados Fracciretos y creado por el investigador. La implementación fue positiva pues, la aplicación del postest, luego del desarrollo de las actividades con Fracciretos, reflejó resultados significativos. Las conclusiones permiten reflexionar que los videojuegos utilizados permiten mayor participación de los estudiantes en las actividades desarrolladas, por lo cual este tipo de Recursos Digitales se constituyen en herramientas útiles en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los números fraccionarios.
Genome-Wide Analysis of the Ethylene-Insensitive3-Like Gene Family in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
Authors: Mushtaq Rabia , Khan Muziyen , Manzoor Mujahid , Shafiq Muhammad , Bilal Muhammad , Manzoor Tariq , Ali Muhammad , Mazhar Hafiz Sabah-Ud-Din , Hashmi Muneeb , Anees Muazzam , Rizwan Muhammad , Haider Muhammad Saleem
Published: November 2023

The ethylene hormone identification process, which regulates the overall rate of fruit development and formation is heavily dependent on the ethylene-insensitive 3/Ethylene-insensitive3-like (EIN3/EIL) protein family. EIL harmone improve the plant's defense against both biotic and abiotic stresses. Research of the EIL family has been done for many plant species but in cucumber, this Gene family has not been investigated yet. Mining of the cucumber genome has identified four member of the EIL gene family using various bioinformatics tool. EIL proteins in cucumbers clustered into 4 subgroups (groups 1,2,3,4) based on the established cucumber classification. Sequence analysis and phylogeny research showed that CsEIL3 and other EIN3/EIL plant proteins isolated from a progenitor signal at the time of emergence have a high degree of similarity; CsEIN3 is involved in the flower growth process. Comprehensive genome evaluation of the EIL gene family in cucumber provides the ability to analyze and analyze the performance of this gene family.
Two new bamboo-feeding species of the planthopper genus Bambusicaliscelis Chen & Zhang, 2011 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Caliscelidae) from China
Authors: Gong Nian , Chen Xiang-Sheng , Yang Lin
Published: November 2023

Two new species of the Chinese caliscelid planthopper genus Bambusicaliscelis Chen & Zhang, 2011, B. bibulbussp. nov. from Fujian Province and B. clavatussp. nov. from Jiangxi Province, are described and illustrated. The genus now known to include six described species. A checklist and identification key to Bambusicaliscelis species are provided.
The Immunological Facets of Chondrocytes in Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Sengprasert Panjana , Kamenkit Ousakorn , Tanavalee Aree , Reantragoon Rangsima
Published: November 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disease in which the pathogenesis affects the joint and its surrounding tissues. Cartilage degeneration is the main hallmark of OA, and chondrocytes within the cartilage regulate matrix production and degradation. In patients with OA and in animal models of OA, the pathology of the disease relates to disequilibrium between anabolic and catabolic states of the cartilage. Moreover, chondrocyte phenotype and function are also immunologically altered. Under inflammatory conditions, chondrocytes increase production levels of inflammatory cytokines and cartilage-degrading enzymes, which further drive cartilage destruction. Chondrocytes also have an innate immune function and respond to damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and cartilage fragments by innate immune receptors. In addition, chondrocytes play a role in adaptive immune responses by acting as antigen-presenting cells and presenting cartilaginous antigens to T cells. Indirectly, chondrocytes are stimulated by pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) present in the joints, a result of the microbiota of the host. Chondrocytes have both direct and indirect relationships with immune cells and the immune compartment of patients with OA. Therefore, chondrocytes serve as a target for immunotherapeutic approaches in OA. In this narrative review, we cover the aforementioned immune-related aspects of chondrocytes in OA.
Le mémorial des frères Léonard à Gouvy
Authors: Zelis Guy
Published: November 2023

À Gouvy, en province de Luxembourg, en Belgique, à proximité de la frontière grand-ducale, à l’orée d’un petit bois de sapins, un humble mémorial est dédié aux quatre frères Léonard, exécutés par l’occupant allemand le 6 janvier 1945.
Oppenheimer: tussen doem en glorie
Authors: Capiau Brecht
Published: November 2023

Water. Het is een van de vier natuurelementen die het leven op onze aarde mogelijk maakt. De regendruppels in het openingsshot van de nieuwste film van de Brits-Amerikaanse regisseur Christopher Nolan zijn voor J. Robert Oppenheimer echter meer dan dat. Het zijn ook twee waterstofatomen die gekoppeld zijn aan een zuurstofatoom. Hoe gedragen atomen zich tegenover elkaar en welke veranderingen ondergaan ze? Het is een bron van fascinatie, maar ook van menig paniekaanval voor de student Oppenheimer omdat hij de implicaties van zijn theorieën nog niet ten volle beseft. Dit voortschrijdende inzicht zorgt ervoor dat de Amerikaan de moderne quantummechanica, een wetenschappelijke discipline die in de Verenigde Staten nog in zijn kinderschoenen staat, leert kennen om ze vervolgens volledig te omarmen.
Taal laten luiden, van leegte naar leven: het werk van Rachel Hausfater
Authors: Hamaide-Jager Éléonore
Published: November 2023

In een stijl waarin met ritme en fonetische en lexicale herhalingen wordt gewerkt, focust Rachel Hausfater zich vooral op het lichaam van gedeporteerde kinderen, op de verbeelde herinneringen van de ouders en – zeer origineel – op het verliefde lichaam in de kampen. De taal van de kinderen is niet enkel een overblijfsel van een vernietigde taal, maar staat ook symbool voor de hernieuwde toe-eigening van een talige omgeving en een eigen identiteit.