bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Widjaja Yoanita , Tjongarta Winny , Fadhilah Windy Hazmi
Published: November 2021

Uncontrolled blood pressure can cause fatal complications for the patients. The high number of hypertension patients in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta is caused by a lack of self-awareness and low motivation from families. Those encourage the team to conduct education activities related to preventing high blood pressure and tips so that blood pressure can be controlled. The team coordinated with West Jakarta Tomang sub-district citizens in the implementation of community service so that health education activities can be realized. This activity is carried out by providing health education related to the ways in preventing hypertension and the benefits of it during this pandemic situation. The target people of the activity is young adults in West Jakarta area, especially those with risk factors related to hypertension, hypertension patients and their families. The activity was attended by 38 participants in accordance with the target of counseling activities. The result of the average pre-test score was 35.09 and the post-test average score was 62.28; there was an increase in the knowledge of participants who attended this education about 77.5%. This activity and other similar activities need to be carried out routinely so that the people can apply healthy life habits consistently.Tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol dapat menimbulkan komplikasi dan berakibat fatal bagi penderitanya. Masih tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi di Indonesia terutama di Jakarta, disebabkan karena kurangnya kesadaran diri serta rendahnya motivasi dari keluarga. Hal tersebut mendorong tim pengabdian melakukan edukasi terkait pencegahan tekanan darah tinggi serta kiat-kiat agar tekanan darah dapat terkontrol. Tim pengabdian berkoordinasi dengan kader kelurahan Tomang Jakarta Barat dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat agar kegiatan edukasi kesehatan dapat terealisasi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan  memberikan edukasi kesehatan terkait informasi cara pencegahan hipertensi serta manfaat pencegahan  hipertensi pada masa pandemi. Sasaran dari kegiatan adalah dewasa muda di daerah Jakarta Barat terutama yang memiliki faktor resiko terkait hipertensi, penderita hipertensi dan keluarganya. Kegiatan dihadiri 38 peserta yang sesuai dengan target sasaran kegiatan penyuluhan. Hasil nilai rata-rata pre-tets adalah 35,09 dan nilai rata-rata post-test adalah 62,28, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang mengikuti edukasi dengan materi pencegahan hipertensi sebesar 77,5%. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dan kegiatan serupa perlu dilaksanakan secara rutin agar perubahan gaya hidup dapat diterapkan secara konsisten oleh masyarakat.
BUDIDAYA SAYURAN DENGAN TEKNIK PERTANIAN VERTIKULTUR DEMI TERCIPTANYA KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI LAHAN SEMPIT
Authors: Rusniati Risma , Kautsar Firzatulloh Irhab , Nurdianti Ramadhina , Handayani Kusumaningdyah Nurul
Published: November 2021

The increasing number of people who are not accompanied by the expansion of the area in Delanggu Village has resulted in reduced land for farming to meet food needs independently. The majority of the yards owned by residents in this village have an average area of 3 m2 which is relatively narrow. Vegetable cultivation with vertical farming techniques is one solution to overcome these problems. This cultivation can be done on vertical media so it does not require a large area. The purpose of this activity is so that the community can meet their food needs in the form of vegetables independently so as to create household food security. The service activity was carried out in Tegalsari Hamlet, Delanggu Village which was attended by 17 PKK members, 9 cloud community members and 6 teenagers. The community service method is carried out in stages, namely: preparation of tools and materials, socialization of efforts to create food security through vegetable cultivation with verticulture farming techniques and the correct way of vegetable cultivation starting from seeding, care and harvesting, and finally monitoring participants viaWhatsApp and offline. From the series of activities, the participation and enthusiasm of the participants was quite good. PKK members apply it more, because they have more time at home compared to the general public and youth groups.Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk yang tidak dibarengi dengan perluasan wilayah di Desa Delanggu mengakibatkan berkurangnya lahan untuk bercocok tanam guna memenuhi kebutuhan pangan secara mandiri. Mayoritas lahan perkarangan yang dimiliki oleh warga di desa ini memiliki rata-rata luasan 3 m 2 yang tergolong sempit. Budidaya sayuran dengan teknik pertanian vertikultur merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Budidaya ini dapat dilakukan pada media vertikal sehingga tidak membutuhkan lahan yang luas. Tujuan darikegiatan ini agar masyarakat dapat mencukupi kebutuhan pangan berupa sayuran secara mandiri sehingga tercipta ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Dukuh Tegalsari, Desa Delanggu yang diikuti oleh 17 anggota PKK, 9 orang masyarakat awam dan 6 orang remaja. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara bertahap, yaitu: persiapan alat dan bahan, sosialisasi mengenai upaya terciptanya ketahanan pangan melalui budidaya sayuran dengan teknik pertanian vertikultur dan cara budidaya sayuran yang benar mulai daripembibitan, perawatan dan panen, serta yang terakhir yaitu monitoring peserta melalui WhatsApp dan luring. Dari rangkaian pelaksanaan kegiatan, partisipasi dan antusiame peserta cukup baik. Anggota PKK lebih banyak mengaplikasikannya, dikarenakan mempunyai lebih banyak waktu di rumah dibandingkan dengan kelompok masyarakat umum dan remaja.
PELATIHAN MITIGASI GIZI BENCANA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK DIKELURAHAN PASIR PUTIH, KECAMATAN SAWANGAN, DEPOK, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Puspita Ikha Deviyanti , Wahyuningsih Utami , Wahyuningtyas Widayani
Published: November 2021

The case COVID-19 in Indonesia is still high. The government has advised people to stay at home. This causes changes in daily habits that affect eating patterns and activity levels. Seeing this reality, COVID-19 health mitigation is needed. This dedication is to increase knowledge and skills regarding disaster nutrition mitigation during a pandemic, which is the main concentration on this issue. The target location for this training is Pasir Putih Village, Sawangan District, Depok, West Java, because West Java ranks 2nd in the Covid-19 case (470). The method used is to identify the problem through a preliminary study, observation and assessment of the initial knowledge and skills of the target, then determine the priority of the problem and then conduct a training program with material according to the priority of the problem. The output of this community service activity was an increase in knowledge of nutritional mitigation, including knowledge of balanced nutrition 86.6% and physical activity 80%. In the nutritional mitigation behavior, there was an increase in balanced nutrition by 76.6% and physical activity by 50%. The nutrition mitigation program is very important to be carried out in a sustainable manner, considering that the number of COVID-19 cases has not decreased significantly and the improvement in mitigation behavior has not increased perfectly. Kasus covid-19 di Indonesia masih tinggi. Pemerintah memberikan himbauan kepada masyarakat untuk tetap di rumah. Hal ini, menyebabkan perubahan kebiasaan sehari – hari yang mempengaruhi pola makan dan tingkat aktivitas Melihat realita ini dibutuhkan mitigasi kesehatan covid-19. Pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai mitigasi gizi bencana selama pandemic, yang merupakan konsentrasi utama pada masalah tersebut. Target lokasi dari pelatihan ini adalah Kelurahan Pasir Putih, Kecamatan Sawangan,Depok, Jawa Barat, karena Jawa Barat rangking ke 2 kasus Covid-19 (470). Metode yang dilakukan adalah mengidetifikasi masalah melalui study pendahuluan, pengamatan dan penilaian pengetahuan dan keterampilan awal sasaran, lalu menentukan proritas masalah dan kemudian melakukan program pelatihan dengan materi sesuai prioritas masalah. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mitigasi gizi, meliputi pengetahuan gizi seimbang 86,6% dan aktifitas fisik 80%. Pada perilaku mitigasi gizi terjadi peningkatan gizi seimbang 76,6% dan aktifitas fisik 50 %. Program mitigasi gizi sangat penting dilakukan secara berkelanjutan,mengingat kasus covid belum turun secara significant dan peningkatan perilaku mitigasi belum meningkat secara sempurna.
PEMASARAN MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI PADA USAHA DAGANG PELUMAS DI BEKASI
Authors: Ruslim Herman
Published: November 2021

For many businesses, choosing the right marketing channel is not easy. This is because marketing will have a major impact on business development. Therefore, it must be done as best as possible. In the world of the digital era like now, the internet is the center of many people's activities, online marketing is predicted to be the most effective method. Online marketing is considered capable of expanding its business marketing wings optimally at a much lower cost than offline. Online marketing or often referred to as digital marketing is defined as a marketing strategy that utilizes the internet. Marketing activities to get consumers' attention by utilizing sales through social media, websites and emails.This PKM program is in the form of online marketing information on the lubricant trading business in Bekasi, where this business has experienced a decline in sales due to the pandemic. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide input to this business to start the concept of online marketing in order to fulfill customer desires, namely transacting through online purchases. Through the right online marketing, it can ultimately increase sales and even win the competition. Tarumanagara University as an entrepreneur campus that helps provide funds for the implementation of this community service activity.Bagi banyak bisnis, memilih jalur pemasaran yang sesuai bukanlah hal yang mudah. Hal ini karena pemasaran akan  berpengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan bisnis. Oleh karena itu, harus dilakukan sebaik mungkin. Di dunia era digital seperti sekarang, internet menjadi pusat kegiatan banyak orang, pemasaran online digadang-gadang menjadi metode paling efektif. Pemasaran online dianggap mampu melebarkan sayap pemasaran bisnis secara optimal dengan biaya yang jauh lebih ringan dibandingkan secara offline. Pemasaran online atau sering disebut sebagai pemasaran digital diartikan sebagai strategi pemasaran yang memanfaatkan internet. Kegiatan pemasaran untuk mendapatkan perhatian konsumen dengan memanfaatkan penjualan melalui media sosial, website dan email. Program PKM ini berupa informasi pemasaran online pada usaha dagang pelumas di Bekasi, dimana usaha ini mengalami dampak penurunan penjualan karena pandemi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat memberikan masukan kepada usaha ini untuk memulai konsep pemasaran secara online agar dapat memenuhi  keinginan pelanggan, yaitu bertransaksi melalui pembelian secara online. Melalui pemasaran online yang tepat maka pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan penjualan bahkan memenangi persaingan. Universitas Tarumanagara sebagai kampus entrepreneur yang membantu penyediaan dana demi terselenggaranya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini.
PEMETAAN POTENSI DAN PENYUSUNAN PAKET WISATA DI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Fatimah Titin , Wahyuningputri Rode Ayu , Hasudungan Revalino Tigor
Published: November 2021

The Bangka Belitung Islands are known as one of the largest tin producers in Indonesia. Since the last few years, tin mining activities are no longer the primary economic source, but have shifted towards tourism. Especially since the introduction of the novel and movie Laskar Pelangi, making Belitung one of the most visited tourist destinations and affecting the number of visits to Bangka Island. So far, the center of tourism activities on Bangka Island only revolves around Sungailiat and its surroundings, not yet reaching South Bangka. Whereas in the South Bangka area there are also many exciting potentials to be developed. For this reason, it is necessary to develop a strategy so that South Bangka can also be developed into an alternative tourist destination other than Sungailiat. One of the methods used is mapping tourism potential and compiling travel patterns to become tour packages to be promoted. FGDs were conducted by involving tourism actors, professional associations, and the local Tourism Office. This community service activity is also a collaborative activity between the Deputy for Destination Development at the Ministry of Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia and the Tourism Office of the Province of Bangka Belitung. This activity resulted in the design of tour packages for the South Bangka area. There are two kinds of tour packages produced named ‘Kelapan Snorkeling’and ‘Bangka Energic Underwater’; both equipped with an itinerary map. Kepulauan Bangka Belitung selama ini dikenal sebagai salah satu penghasil timah terbesar di Indonesia. Sejak beberapa tahun terakhir, kegiatan penambangan timah bukan lagi menjadi sumber ekonomi utama, namun sudah bergeser ke arah pariwisata. Apalagi sejak dikenalnya novel dan film Laskar Pelangi, mejadikan Belitung sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata yang banyak dikunjungi, dan berpengaruh juga pada angka kunjungan ke Pulau Bangka. Selama ini pusat kegiatan wisata di Pulau Bangka hanya berkisar di Sungailiat dan sekitarnya, belum sampai merambah ke Bangka Selatan. Padahal di kawasan Bangka Selatan ini juga banyak potensi yang menarik untuk dikembangkan. Untuk itu perlu disusun strategi agar Bangka Selatan juga bisa dikebangkan menjadi destinasi wisata alternatif selain Sungailiat. Metode yang dipakai salah satunya dengan pemetaan potensi wisata dan penyusunan pola perjalanan hingga menjadi paket wisata untuk dipromosikan. FGD dilakukan dengan melibatkan para pelaku wisata, asosiasi profesi dan Dinas Pariwisata setempat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat kali ini sekaligus merupakan kegiatan kerjasama antara Deputi Bidang Pengembangan Destinasi Kementerian Pariwisata RI dan Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan rancangan paket wisata ke kawasan Bangka Selatan. Paket wisata yang dihasilkan ada 2 macam yaitu ‘Kelapan Snorkeling’ dan ‘Bangka Energic Underwater’, dengan masing-masing dilengkapi dengan peta alur perjalanannya.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN KARTU SELULER TELKOMSEL MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Syahmi Muhammad Rikza Fauzi , Colia Rosali Sembiring , Warman Edi
Published: November 2021

This research is using a descriptive quantitative study that aims to see and analyze the influence of Price and Product Quality on Telkomsel Cellular Card Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction. This study uses Telkomsel Cellular Card Customers in the South Jakarta Region as a sample. The sample selection technique in this study used a non-probability sampling technique with a simple random sampling technique, namely taking randomly part of the population without regard to other criteria so that part of the population entered the research sample and obtained as many as 100 respondents. Smart PLS 3.0 Software and Microsoft Office Excel software are used on the Hypothesis testing. The results obtained from the examiners are (1) There is a significant effect of Price on Customer Satisfaction, (2) There is a significant effect of Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction, (3) There is a significant effect of Price on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction, (4) There is a significant effect of Product Quality on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction, (5) There is a significant effect of Customer Satisfaction through Customer Loyalty. Price and Product Quality have a contribution of 50.9% to customer satisfaction. Price and Product Quality have a contribution of 66.6% to Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang digunakan untuk menganalisis serta mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Kartu Seluler Telkomsel melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pelanggan Kartu Seluler Telkomsel di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan sebagai sampel. Teknik pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik nonprobability sampling dengan Teknik pengambilan simple random sampling yaitu pengambilan secara acak bagian populasi tanpa memperhatikan kriteria lain agar bagian populasi masuk menjadi sampel penelitian dan didapat sebanyak 100 Responden. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan yaitu Analisis menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0 dan Microsoft Office Excel. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian yaitu (1) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, (3) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan Harga terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan, (4) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan Harga terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan dan (5) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Variabel Harga dan Kualitas Produk memiliki kontribusi sebesar 50,9% terhadap Kepuasan pelanggan. Variabel Harga dan Kualitas Produk memiliki kontribusi sebesar 66,6% terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan.
PRINSIP DASAR PENERAPAN HUKUMAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Ramadhani Prista Alisa , Sitabuana Tundjung Herning
Published: November 2021

Civil Servants as public servants must be oriented to community satisfaction, it takes ASN who have high integrity and discipline in their duties. Employee discipline must be instilled by every employee. As the embodiment of a government system that wants to achieve national goals, it requires public servants who perform well, have quality, as well as a clean and authoritative government system and create targeted performance so that the implementation is effective and efficient. Work discipline is one of the factors that includes supporting the improvement of employee performance in an organization. In this article, we will discuss the basic principles of imposing disciplinary penalties on Civil Servants. This study uses normative legal research with qualitative analysis through a conceptual approach and a statutory approach to legal issues that are the main problems in the research. This study analyzes how the principle rather than the application of disciplinary punishment to Civil Servants is in accordance with the purpose of the law. PP Disciplinary Civil Servants regulates the principles of applying disciplinary penalties and limiting the authority to impose disciplinary penalties. The success or failure of an organization in realizing its goals by the performance of individual employees.Pegawai Negeri Sipil sebagai pelayan publik harus berorientasi pada kepuasan masyarakat, dibutuhkan ASN yang memiliki integritas tinggi serta disiplin dalam tugas. Disiplin pegawai harus ditanamankan oleh setiap pegawainya. Evaluasi dan pengawasan merupakan cara pemenuhan pelayanan publik terhadap kinerja pegawai. Melalui evaluasi serta dilakukannya pengawasan tersebut diharapkan kinerja PNS dapat menjadi lebih baik dan disiplin. Sebagai perwujudan sistem pemerintahan yang ingin mencapai tujuan nasional, maka dibutuhkan pelayan publik yang berkinerja baik, berkualitas, serta kinerja yang tepat sasaran sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya bersifat efektif dan efisien. Disiplin kerja adalah salah satu faktor yang termasuk penunjang peningkatan kinerja pegawai dalam suatu organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan analisis kualitatif melalui pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan terhadap isu hukum yang menjadi pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimanakah prinsip dasar daripada penerapan hukuman disiplin terhadap Pegawai Negeri Sipil apakah sesuai dengan tujuan hukum. PP Disiplin PNS mengatur terkait. prosedur, tata cara, dan pembatasan yang diatur dalamnya agar tidak adanya tindakan sewenangnya dalam penjatuhan hukuman disiplin. Berhasil tidaknya suatu organisasi dalam mewujudkan tujuannya dipengaruhi oleh kinerja individu pegawai. Kesimpulan
La eficacia de la normativa sobre transparencia: percepciones de los responsables municipales en España
Authors: Valle Escolano Raquel
Published: November 2021

Las leyes de transparencia estatal y en muchos casos autonómicas, llevan poco tiempo implantadas en la Administración local española, lo que no impide evaluar su impacto hasta la fecha en toda una serie de terrenos clave, como son la eficacia y eficiencia de la Administración, la lucha contra la corrupción, la promoción de la participación ciudadana, la rendición de cuentas, o la mejora de la organización de la información municipal, entre otros ámbitos. Este es el objetivo de este trabajo, que utiliza como técnicas de investigación una encuesta a una importante muestra de municipios españoles (339), de tamaños diversos y encuadrados en todas las CC.AA, así como entrevistas semi-estructuradas en profundidad a responsables políticos y técnicos de la transparencia. El estudio constata valoraciones relativamente modestas de los efectos de la normativa de transparencia en relación a todas las consecuencias analizadas, que son todavía menores con respecto a algunos de sus efectos más buscados, como la lucha contra la corrupción, o la promoción de una mayor participación ciudadana, salvo en los ayuntamientos de mayor tamaño, donde el grado de cumplimiento de la ley por parte de la administración y el interés de la ciudadanía por la información son mayores.
«Memorias híbridas» en la escritura autoficcional de los últimos años: el caso de Laura Alcoba
Authors: Menestrina Enzo Matías
Published: November 2021

La trilogía de Laura Alcoba, conformada por La casa de los conejos (2008), El azul de las abejas (2014) y La danza de la araña (2018), maqueta un edificio de la memoria particular en su escritura, dado que, en su conjunto, puede ser leída como un proyecto literario enmarcado en la autoficción. En tal sentido, la narración a dos voces, los recuerdos imprecisos y discontinuos, el aprendizaje lingüístico y las cuestiones referidas a la extraterritorialidad serán las puertas de acceso para pensar los mecanismos escriturarios que direccionan las diversas problemáticas en las escrituras del yo, al transitar, con algunas dificultades, los límites fronterizos. De este modo, nos servimos de la categoría memoria híbrida para proponer una lectura alternativa respecto del trabajo de memoria que realiza la autora en este proyecto de escritura tan peculiar.
El sujeto disperso en los diarios de Alejandra Pizarnik y las fuerzas de lo verosímil
Authors: Hamelau Santiago
Published: November 2021

A través de su diario íntimo, la poeta Alejandra Pizarnik ha construido un sujeto que puede caracterizarse como inestable, marginal e incompleto. Esta falta de límites bien definidos nos ha llevado a nombrarlo «sujeto disperso», es decir, una identidad lábil que adopta diferentes formas, cuya extensión nunca es del todo conocida, pero que, a pesar de esto, se mantiene cohesionada. El análisis propone deslindar cuatro operaciones gramaticales y tres figuras de la otredad a través de las cuales la voz del discurso erige su subjetividad. Al mismo tiempo, se busca explicar los lazos que mantienen unida esta materia dispersa.
Corrección de una clase III esqueletal con anclaje óseo en paciente en crecimiento: Reporte de caso
Authors: González Higuera Paloma , López Pérez-Franco Laura Mónica , Díaz Galindo Francisco Alejandro , Hernández Ávila Yareli , Salas Orozco Marco Felipe , Casillas Santana Miguel Angel
Published: November 2021

Antecedentes: La clase III esqueletal, es una deformidad dentofacial donde el tercio inferior de la cara es más prominente, el tratamiento se decide según la etiología y la edad del paciente; si este se encuentra en crecimiento, la malformación puede ser tratada con un protocolo interceptivo y si es posible evitar la cirugía ortognática a futuro.
Objetivo: Mejorar la clase esqueletal, descruzar la mordida u obtener mordida borde a borde, mejorar la posición del labio superior y evaluar la relación inicial-final de SNA y ANB.
Reporte de caso: Paciente masculino de 13 años, sin antecedentes personales patológicos o familiares reportados; presenta clase III esqueletal, crecimiento vertical, clase molar I y canina III; fue tratado con el protocolo de mini placas BAMP (bone anchored maxillary protraction) por sus siglas en inglés, elásticos intermaxilares y un paladar con pistas planas.
Resultados: La fase ortopédica duro cinco meses y se logró mordida borde a borde y clase I esqueletal.
Discusión: Se obtuvieron resultados con el uso de mini implantes sin anclaje extraoral en menos tiempo a comparación de otros métodos que tienen que ser usados por 9-12 meses.
Conclusión: El protocolo BAMP puede ser usado en pacientes en crecimiento sin máscara facial para corregir la clase III esqueletal.
Studying the Effect of Changing the Managing Director on the Abnormal Returns of Shares of Companies Listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange
Authors: Hasan Hussein , Khalbas Hudaa Nadhim , AL Saadi Farqad Mohammed Bakr
Published: November 2021

The aim of this research is to study the market reaction to the change of the managing director and how this change affects the abnormal returns of the shares. The research is based on the information published by the companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, and 35 companies were selected for the period from 2015 to 2019. The results of the hypothesis test for this study show that there is a negative and significant relationship between the change of the managing director and abnormal stock returns. On the other hand, investors undervalue stock prices when changing CEOs. As a result, the stock returns are less than expected.
The Reflection of the Relationship between the Accounting Information Quality and the Accounting Monitoring on the Audit Opinion: Survey Study
Authors: Shnaishel Aqeel Hussein , Muhaha Safaa Mahmood
Published: November 2021

The study aim to measure of the relationship between the quality of accounting information and the accounting monitoring and the reflection on the opinion of the auditor, based on the assertion that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with the characteristics of the quality of accounting information, using research variables in Baghdad Industrial Company. One of the specialized companies in the food industry in Iraq, which applies the financial accounting system, and the most important finding sought to contain the financial reports on fundamental errors that would change the technical opinion of the auditor because it did not occur Reasonable confirmation that financial statements are free of fundamental errors.
Intervención neuropsicológica en un niño con secuelas por un tumor cerebral
Authors: Buestan Jativa Mery Estefanía
Published: November 2021

Los tumores cerebrales constituyen un factor responsable de las alteraciones neuropsicológicas en el neurodesarrollo infantil, tanto a corto como largo plazo. Existe poca investigación en torno a los daños generados por tumor cerebral en niños. La infancia es una etapa en la que el cerebro, a nivel estructural y funcional, se encuentra en proceso de desarrollo y diferenciación. Desde la neuropsicología, en niños con trastorno del neurodesarrollo, se considera importante la realización de una exploración neuropsicológica exhaustiva del caso, para poder realizar una intervención adaptada al menor. Este presente trabajo, se dirige a la intervención temprana en un caso específico con secuelas por un tumor cerebral conocido como meduloblastoma. Primero, se elabora una propuesta de evaluación neuropsicológica, y a continuación, se realiza una propuesta de intervención que se centra en la rehabilitación de las funciones cognitivas del niño a través de la estimulación utilizando la arteterapia y las nuevas tecnologías.
Kenneth Himma’s metaphysical conceptualism as inclusive legal positivism
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Ogleznev V. V.
Published: November 2021

This article is an introduction to a very original legal theory developed by a contemporary American legal scholar Kenneth Einar Himma. His theory can be conditionally called as Metaphysical Conceptualism, this fully corresponds to both his methodological approach (conceptual analysis and metaphysics of the properties of legal concepts) and the claims he defends. The analysis proposed by Himma made a great theoretical contribution to the discussion of the intersection of morality and law and brought the discussion between inclusive and exclusive legal positivism to a new qualitative level. And although his theory is not without flaws, it is certainly of serious scientific interest for understanding the current state of discussions about law and morality.
Some practical aspects of using balanced scorecard tools
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State  University of Economics, Rastova Yu. I. , Rastov М. A. ,   Institute of Regional Economic Problems of RAS
Published: November 2021

This publication demonstrates the possibility of using the indicator «correspondence of the category of pieceworkers to the category of work performed» as an indicator that provides identification, monitoring, forecasting of production losses, as well as setting goals for preventive, corrective and improvement actions. The methodological basis of the study is the concept of a balanced scorecard that integrates the factors and conditions for the effective achievement of business goals into process and numerical models. Cohort and variance analysis are used as methods for studying cause-and-effect relationships. It is concluded that the tools of the balanced scorecard allow the best way to transform data into meaningful, ready-to-use information for decision-making.
Inflationary processes under conditions of the Coronavirus pandemic
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Gordievich T. I. , Ruzanov P. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: November 2021

The inflation dynamics in 2020 was reflected by an indicator of 4,9 %, which was higher than the inflation target of 4 %. The increase in inflation was affected by the complex of internal and external factors. First of all, the Coronavirus situation in Russia affected. Inflationary processes have received new characteristics. The purpose of the article is to analyze the reasons for the price increase in Russia in the context of the Coronavirus pandemic. The article uses comparison methods, factor analysis, and the graphical method. Statistical indicators are used to analyze the factors of inflation. In the course of the analysis, the reasons for the price increase in Russia in 2020–2021 are formulated. Inflationary processes during the pandemic are caused by both traditional and non-traditional factors. The permanent factors include the monetary policy.
Conception of understanding in mathematical proof
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tselishchev V. V. , Khlebalin A. V. ,   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the role of the concept of understanding in mathematical proof. Understanding seems to be a natural and necessary characteristic of proof, interpreted as an argument in favor of the established result. It is shown that in general two traditions in the treatment of mathematical proofs can be distinguished, going back to Descartes and Leibniz. It arguments for conceptual treatment of category of understanding which is not connected with individual mental acts are resulted. The prospect of achieving conceptual understanding in the computational interpretation of mathematical proof is problematized.
Innate mechanism or acquired instrument: nature of language as basis for understanding cognitive abilities of human beings
Authors:   Tomsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Gorodovich O. V.
Published: November 2021

The article contains a critical review of modern problems of Universal Grammar theory by Noam Chomsky. It examines the origins of the theory, the process of its development, the transition to the ‘Second Cognitive Revolution’ and some recent objections to Chomsky’s hypothesis about the innate status of our knowledge of language.
Internet Addiction, Leisure Boredom and Relationship Satisfaction Among Young Adults
Authors: Mathur Ms. Avya , Saxena Ms. Shreya , Hasan Dr. Zuby
Published: November 2021

In the 21st century, where every other individual has access to the Internet, the chances of spending too much time surfing it becomes higher. In recent times, the Covid-19 virus has taken a toll on our mental health, and the Internet has become our only source of communication with the outside world. Through the present study, we aimed at understanding the relationship between internet addiction and leisure time and how it impacts our social relationships. Three scales were used to form a survey questionnaire that assessed respective aspects. The sample consisted of 120 participants (60 males and 60 females), and the data was collected using the Snowball Sampling technique. Internet addiction affects our mental health and can result in physical problems like problems in vision, headaches, weight gain/weight loss, and body aches. In contrast, mental issues like depression, anxiety, and social withdrawal can also take place. The research would further find and analyze more aspects where Internet Addiction plays a role.
Desafios encontrados pela medicina integrativa no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS): uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Firmiano Gustavo Gregorio Dias , Ferreira Felipe Ribeiro Dutra Palhares , Teixeira Gustavo de Godoi , Oliveira Pedro Costa , Rubio Renato Merlone , Moreira Maria Eliza de Castro
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Conhecer e traçar o perfil de implementação da Medicina Integrativa no Brasil, bem como as adversidades enfrentadas pelas Práticas Integrativas e Complementares dentro do Sistema Único de Saúde. Métodos: O estudo se trata de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com dados retirados nas bases eletrônicas de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via PubMED, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (BVS) via LILACS e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), nas quais foram selecionados artigos originais publicados entre os anos de 2016 a 2021. Resultados: Tais práticas estão cada vez mais acessíveis, no entanto, não estão difunfidas entre milhões de pessoas. Esse impedimento se dá graças ao desalinhamento entre politicas públicas e privadas, além de uma baixa implantação das PICs pelo cenário nacional. Considerações finais: A carência da medicina alternativa no Brasil é um reflexo da falta de apoio governamental e preparo administrativo das unidades de saúde, mescladas a um plano de ensino superior que não promove essas práticas no currículo dos futuros profissionais da área.
Lesão por Pressão relacionada a Dispositivos Médicos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Barbosa Shirley Junqueira , Soares Sheila Carminati de Lima , Queiroz Amanda Gabrielle Silva , Souza Rafael Zondonadi de , Sottocornola Sara Ferreira
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a ocorrência de Lesão por Pressão Relacionada a Dispositivos Médicos (LPRDM) em uma UTI adulto. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de campo observacional, prospectivo de caráter quantitativo realizado com 33 pacientes submetidos à utilização de dispositivos médicos durante a internação. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa respeitando critérios éticos e legais. Resultados: Houve uma incidência de LPRDM em 84,8% dos pacientes analisados, tendo como os principais dispositivos envolvidos o TOT (51%), SVD (16%) e SNE (12%), sendo os principais locais acometidos região de orelha, boca e nariz. Dentre as principais medidas de prevenção foi observado aplicação de gazes em pontos de pressão causados por dispositivos respiratórios e medidas de tratamento a descompressão, reposicionamento do dispositivo acima da lesão e aplicação de coberturas para evolução da ferida. Conclusão: Verificou-se por meio dessa pesquisa um alto índice de ocorrência de LPRDM, o que indica a necessidade de intervenções da equipe de enfermagem para a redução das mesmas e melhora na qualidade da assistência, visto que a equipe de enfermagem possui um papel imprescindível no processo do cuidar.
A relação da incidência da Hantavirose com o índice de desmatamento nas regiões sul e sudeste do Brasil no período de 2008 a 2017
Authors: Moura Pamella Ferreira , Moraes Jacqueline Fátima Martins de Almeida , Coutinho Raquel Machado Cavalca , Picoli Maria Eleonora Feracin da Silva , Ananias Fernando
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Estudar a incidência da hantavirose comparando ao índice de desmatamento nos estados da região sul e sudeste do Brasil entre 2008 a 2017. Métodos: Estudo observacional, retrospectivo, com  coleta dos casos de hantavirose inseridos no banco de dados SINAN NET, disponibilizado pelo DATASUS no período de 2008 a 2017 e os dados do índice de desmatamento disponíveis no Atlas dos Remanescentes florestais da mata atlântica, fundação Mata Atlântica e INPE. Foram analisadas as variáveis: evolução, faixa etária, sexo, ambiente de infecção, zona de infecção e desmatamento. Resultados: Os estados da região sul e sudeste apresentaram 690 casos de hantavirose entre 2008 a 2017. Dentre o total de casos, 51% estão entre 20 a 49 anos, 77% masculino, o ambiente mais afetado é o de trabalho com 42%, e 69% dos casos ocorrem na zona rural. Nos anos de 2011, 2014 e 2017 foi possível observar que a redução significativa do desflorestamento impacta diretamente na redução do número de casos da doença (p=0,031, r=0,9969, Pearson). Conclusão: O desmatamento está diretamente relacionado com as manifestações de hantavirose, sendo necessário um maior incentivo para o desenvolvimento de investigação ecológica e ambiental, e   maior conscientização sobre o risco da degradação ambiental.
Frontal swelling – An unusual presentation of sarcoidosis: A case report
Authors: Poulose Liya , Mathew Sheenu , Sahadevan Geethanjali , Palakkal Seena , Vineetha Mary
Published: November 2021

Subcutaneous sarcoidosis is a rare, cutaneous expression of systemic sarcoidosis. It is observed as asymptomatic firm, nodules covered by normal-appearing skin, principally on the extremities, which show the typical histopathology appearance of non-caseating granulomas localized to the subcutaneous tissue. It may be associated with the early benign, hilar lymphadenopathy of sarcoidosis or with the later stages of progressive sarcoidosis. Here, we report a case of subcutaneous sarcoidosis, which presented as an asymptomatic, forehead swelling with involvement of skull bone and lung. We report this case since subcutaneous sarcoidosis on the face with involvement of skull bone is a rarity.
Medya ve Antrenör - Sporcu Stres Kaynakları ile Sporcuların Zihinsel Dayanıklılıklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ERATLI ŞİRİN Yeliz , OLCA Gürsoy , BAHÇİVAN İbrahim
Published: November 2021

Sporun rekabetçi doğasından dolayı her türlü spor ortamı sporun aktörleri tarafından stres kaynağı olarak görülmektedir. Bu aktörler içinde spor için en önemlilerinden biri sporculardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor ortamlarının mevcut koşullarının getirdiği önemli stres kaynaklarından medya ve antrenör-sporcu stres kaynaklarının sporcuların zihinsel dayanıklılığı ile ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırma gurubunu Akdeniz bölgesinde, futbol, basketbol, voleybol, atletizm, tenis, kano, güreş, branşlarından 151 sporcu (26 kadın 125 erkek) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri Kristiansen, Halvari ve Roberts (2012) tarafından geliştirilen, Yıldız ve Polat, (2020) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Medya Stress Kaynakları Ölçeği” ve “Antrenör-Sporcu Stres Kaynakları Ölçeği” ile toplandı. Ayrıca araştırmada Altıntaş ve Koruç (2016) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanmış olan “Sporda Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde yüzde frekans ortalama, standart sapma ve Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal-Wallis H testi kullanıldı. Araştırma bulgularına göre, sporcuların antrenör-sporcu stres kaynakları ve zihinsel dayanıklılık devamlılık boyutu ile yaş değişkeni arasında anlamlı farklılık bulundu. Bununla birlikte sporcuların antrenör-sporcu stres kaynakları, medya stres kaynakları ve zihinsel dayanıklılık algılamalarının cinsiyet ve branş değişkenlerine göre istatistiksel olarak bir farklılığa rastlanmadı. Antrenör-Sporcu Stres kaynakları ile yaş ve eğitim değişkenleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki görülür iken medya etkisi sporcuların eğitim değişkine göre belirleyici olmadığı bulundu. Diğer bir sonuca göre medya stres kaynakları ile sporda zihinsel dayanıklılık arasında ise pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre Antrenör-Sporcu Stres Kaynakları boyutları ile Medya Stres Kaynakları boyutları arasında düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunurken, Antrenör-Sporcu Stres Kaynakları ile sporda zihinsel dayanıklılık arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır.
Generalized staircase model of electrochemical impedance of pores in supercapacitor electrodes
Authors: Пронькин Сергей Николаевич , Шокина Нина Юрьевна
Published: November 2021

Представлена новая обобщенная лестничная модель электрохимического импеданса для пористых материалов электродов в устройствах хранения энергии. Дано краткое описание существующих моделей межфазного импеданса и их ограничений. Новая модель основана на общепринятой “лестничной” модели импеданса цилиндрических пор. Однако новая модель учитывает сложную пористую структуру электродных материалов. В частности, модель описывает импеданс электродов с иерархической пористой разветвленной структурой, в которой широкие поры разветвляются в более узкие. Новая модель позволяет вычислить импеданс межфазной границы электрод/электролит в присутствии как нефарадеевских, так и фарадеевских процессов. Модель успешно опробована для пор с простой геометрией, для которых существуют точные решения. Изучено влияние структурных параметров модельных пористых электродов на их характеристики работы в суперконденсаторах. Проанализировано влияние диаметра пор, величины расширения начал пор и разветвления пор. Сформулированы критерии направленного дизайна электродных материалов для суперконденсаторов

A new generalized staircase model of the electrochemical impedance is presented for porous electrode materials in energy storage devices. A brief overview on existing models of interfacial impedance and their limitations is given. The new model is based on the conventional staircase model of the impedance in cylindrical pores. However, the new model takes into account the complex porous structure of electrode materials. In particular, the impedance of hierarchical branching porous electrodes is described, i.e. the wide pores branching into the narrower pores. The new model allows to evaluate the impedance of the electrode/electrolyte interface in the presence of both non-faradaic and faradaic processes. The model is validated using the available exact solutions and experimental data for simple pore geometries. The influence of the parameters of structure of model porous electrodes on their performance in supercapacitors is studied. In particular, the influence of the diameter of the pores, width of pore openings, branching of pores is analyzed. The guideline for focused design of electrode materials of supercapacitors is outlined
Силикатные включения в минералах системы Os–Ir–Ru россыпи Адамсфилд (Западная Тасмания)
Authors: Кутырев А.В. , Каменецкий В.С. , Некрылов Н.А.
Published: November 2021

Изучены коллекции зерен самородного осмия из россыпи Адамсфилд (Западная Тасмания). Большинство зерен однородны по составу, средний состав самородного осмия: Os 52.9 мас.%, Ir 41.2 мас.% и Ru 6.4 мас.%. Другие минералы (самородный иридий, изоферроплатина, самородный рутений, сульфиды и арсениды платиноидов) встречаются редко. Вероятный коренной источник зерен – хромититы в офиолитовом ультрамафическом комплексе Адамсфилд. В зернах самородного осмия россыпи Адамсфилд обнаружены полиминеральные включения, сложенные оливином, ортопироксеном, хромшпинелидом, роговой обманкой, низкокальциевыми амфиболами (куммингтонитом или антофиллитом), кварцем, анортитом, слюдами. Форма включений гексагональная, отвечающая отрицательным кристаллам. Включения с трудом поддаются интерпретации по модели, разработанной предшественниками (прямая кристаллизация самородного осмия из бонинитового расплава), и больше соответствуют современным представлениям об образовании хромитовой и платиновой минерализации в офиолитовых гипербазитах в результате реакции гарцбургитов с субдукционными расплавами и флюидами. Ряд особенностей морфологии и состава минералов предполагает крайнюю гетерогенность минералообразующей среды, равно как и значительную роль метаморфических и метасоматических процессов в образовании изученной минеральной ассоциации.
Investigation of Carboxylic Acid Isosteres for Inhibition of the Human SIRT5 Lysine Deacylase Enzyme
Authors: Rajabi Nima , Nielsen Alexander L. , Hansen Tobias N. , Nguyen Huy T. , Bæk Michael , Bolding Julie E. , Bahlke Oskar Ø. , Petersen Sylvester E. G. , Bartling Christian R. O. , Strømgaard Kristian , Olsen Christian Adam
Published: November 2021

Sirtuin 5 (SIRT5) is a protein lysine deacylase enzyme that regulates diverse biology by hydrolyzing -N-carboxyacyllysine posttranslational modifications in the cell. Inhibition of SIRT5 has been linked to potential treatment of several cancers but potent compounds with activity in cells have been lacking. Here we developed mechanism-based inhibitors that incorporate isosteres of a carboxylic acid residue that is important for high-affinity binding to the enzyme active site. By masking of the tetrazole moiety of the most potent candidate from our initial SAR study, we achieved potent and cytoselective growth inhibition for the treatment of SIRT5-dependent leukemic cancer cell lines in culture. Thus, we provide an efficient, cellularly active small molecule that targets SIRT5, which can help elucidate its function and potential as a future drug target. This work shows that masked biosisosteres of carboxylic acids are viable chemical motifs for the development of inhibitors that target mitochondrial enzymes, which may have applications beyond the sirtuin field.
Tropane and Related Alkaloid Skeletons via a Radical [3+3]-Annulation Process
Authors: Colson Eloïse , Andrez Julie , Dabbous Ali , Dénès Frabrice , Maurel Vincent , Mouesca Jean-Marie , Renaud Philippe
Published: November 2021

A mild and simple protocol for the synthesis of 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane and 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives is described. It provides these valuable bicyclic alkaloid skeletons in good yields and high levels of diastereoselectivity from simple and readily available starting materials using visible-light photoredox catalysis. This unprecedented annulation process takes advantage of the unique reactivity of ethyl 2-(acetoxymethyl)acrylate as a 1,3-bis radical acceptor and of cyclic N,N-dialkylanilines as radical 1,3-bis radical donors. The success of this process relies on efficient electron transfer processes and highly selective deprotonation of aminium radical cations leading to the key α-amino radical intermediates.