bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF SIAMESE ORANGE (Citrus Nobilis) FARMING IN DISTRICT OF 50 KOTA, WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Romdhon M. Mustopa , Andani Apri , Nasari Wahyu Fitri
Published: January 2019

Citrus Nobilis, known as Siamese orange, is one of the strategic fruits commodities for West Sumatera because of its higher productivity, approximately 6 - 9 tons per hectare. However, this commodity faces a fluctuated demand both in domestic and international markets. This is a serious problem due to its impact on farm income as well as in its competitive advantage. The aim of this study was to analyze the comparative advantage level of siamese orange farming.  Survey of 84 siamese orange farmers selected using simple random sampling is conducted to get orange farming data. The comparative advantage level is measured using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approach. The results show that siamaese orange farming has a high comparative advantage. This showed by a value of social profitability was more than zero and domestic resource cost ratio was less than one. This comparative advantage could be sustainable by domestic resources utilization efficiently. The improvement of skills and the use of modern siamaese orange farming technology are recommended.Keywords: Comparative advantage, siamese orange farming, PAM
KINERJA WIRAUSAHA DAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PELAKU UMKM OLAHAN ABON IKAN
Authors: Wulandary Ayu , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Priatna Wahyu Budi
Published: January 2019

Indonesia is a country that has a long coastline and the development of fisheries and marine sector. Utilization of marine resources is accompanied by the use of capture fisheries to produce processed products. One of processed fishery product is fish shredded with the central area of Makassar City. Production inputs that have fluctuating prices are the primary cause of business performance disruption. The study was conducted in Makassar with 40 respondents of UMKM. Data analysis performed is to analyze the relationship between business performance with entrepreneurship orientation using Spearman analysis. The findings indicate that the majority of entrepreneurial orientations are significantly related to business performance. Keinovativan is related to the overall variable of business performance, proactive and dares to take risks related to company growth and Customer Satisfaction. Aggressiveness is related to company growth and competitive advantage. While the autonomy is not related to business performance
KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNDE SOSYAL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK İÇİN YENİ EĞİTİM ORTAMLARININ ÖNEMİ
Authors: ÖZKUL Osman , ÖZKUL Hülya
Published: January 2019

Her
çağın ve toplumsal yapının kendi şartlarına göre eğitim ortamları oluşmaktadır.
Bu nedenle, tarım toplumu ile sanayi toplumunun eğitim ortamları birbirinden
farklıdır. Bir toplum yapısından diğerine geçerken,
yerleşim yerleri değişirken, eğitimin içeriği ile birlikte yöntemleri ve
formları da değişmektedir. Tarım toplumundan sanayi toplumuna geçiş sürecinde eğitim belirli bir sınıfın çocuklarının özel
ortamlarda edindiği bir beceri olmaktan çıkmıştır. Daha geniş grupların sınıf
ortamlarında kitle halinde eğitim ve öğretim alma sürecine dönüşmüştür. Bilim ve teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte üretim ve iletişim
biçimlerinde de çok hızlı bir değişim yaşanmaktadır. Bu süreçte kırsal
bölgelerden kentlere hızlı bir göç yaşanmaktadır. Kentlerdeki sosyal ve kültürel
hayatla beraber, mekânların da değişimi kaçınılmazdır. Böylece yeni bilgilerle
beraber, yeni eğitim teknolojileri ve eğitim ortamları da bu değişime ayak
uydurmak durumundadır. Demokrasi kültürünün yaygınlaşmasıyla beraber, eğitimde
dikey ilişkiler yerine yatay ilişkiler daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu makalede
geliştirilen yeni yaklaşımlar doğrultusunda, kent hayatının daha sağlıklı
sürdürülebilmesi için eğitim ortamları ile uyumlu bir biçim alması gerektiği
savunulmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, geleneksel eğitim sistemi ve
ortamlarından farklı olarak günümüzde okulların taşıması gereken özellikler
tartışılmaktadır.
KAJIAN DAN REFLEKSI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Sandra Yofita
Published: January 2019

Power point ini berisi informasi terkait beberapa model yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam pengembangan program-program pembelajaran di sekolah dan perguruan tinggi yang berguna untuk peningkatan mutu dan kualitas pembelajaran
Percepatan Perkembangan Anak Bungsu yang Orang Tuanya Bekerja: Studi Perkembangan Anak Melalui Gambar dan Lukisan
Authors: Sandra Yofita
Published: January 2019

Percepatan perkembangan anak bungsu yang orang tuanya bekerja tidak hanya dapat dilihat dari perkembangan mental dan fisiknya akan tetapi juga melalui coretan dan lukisannya pada kertas atau kanvas. Catatan ini diperoleh dari pengalaman kurang lebih 5 (lima) tahun dari seorang nenek (ibu penulis: Dra. Minda Sari, M.Pd) yang pernah berprofesi sebagai guru seni lukis di sekolah seni.
Perbedaan Motivasi Belajar Siswa yang Mendapatkan Teacher Centered Learning (TCL) Dengan Student Centered Learning (SCL)
Authors: Salay Rahila
Published: January 2019

UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi dinyatakan bahwa pembelajaran adalah interaksi antara pendidik, peserta didik, dan sumber belajar di dalam lingkungan belajar tertentu. Dengan demikian, pengembangan kurikulum pembelajaran disusun berdasarkan pada elemen-elemen kompetensi yang dapat mengantarkan peserta didik untuk mencapai kompetensi lainnya yang diharapkan melalui metode-metode pembelajaran. Metode pembelajaran yang menumbuhkan hasrat besar untuk ingin tahu, meningkatkan kemampuan untuk menggunakan atribut kompetensi, guna menentukan pilihan, jalan berkehidupan di masyarakat, meningkatkan cara belajar sepanjang hayat. Student Centered Learning (SCL) adalah pola pembelajaran yang sangat cocok digunakan dalam (KBK) karena pada pola ini, pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa, sehingga untuk mencapai hasil pembelajaran tersebut, siswa harus melalui proses pembelajaran yang mengutamakan pengembangan kreativitas, kapasitas, kepribadian dan kebutuhannya serta mengembangkan kemandirian dalam mencari dan menemukan pengetahuan. Namun, tidak sedikit kita jumpai guru masih tetap menjadi sentral atau masih pada pola TCL (Teacher Centered Learning) di mana pengetahuan dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang sudah jadi, yang tinggal ditransformasi dari guru ke siswa sehingga siswa pasif dalam menerima pembelajaran di kelas. Paradigma seperti ini harus diubah, karena tantangan dunia pendidikan pada era globalisasi adalah menghasilkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang mampu berperan secara global. Oleh karena itu, siswa sebaiknya dilatih sejak awal secara aktif belajar secara mandiri.
The "Too Big To Fail" Problem
Authors: Omarova Saule T.
Published: January 2019

“Too big to fail” – or “TBTF” – is a popular metaphor for a core dysfunction of today’s financial system: the recurrent pattern of government bailouts of large, systemically important financial institutions. The financial crisis of 2008 made TBTF a household term, a powerful rhetorical device for expressing the widely shared discontent with the pernicious pattern of “privatizing gains and socializing losses” it came to represent in the public’s eye. Ten years after the crisis, TBTF continues to frame much of the public policy debate on financial regulation. Yet, the analytical content of this term remains remarkably unclear.Taking a fresh look at the nature of the TBTF problem in finance, this article offers a coherent framework for understanding the cluster of closely related, but conceptually distinct, regulatory and policy challenges this label actually denotes. It identifies the fundamental paradox at the heart of the TBTF metaphor: TBTF is an entity-centric, micro-level metaphor for a complex of interrelated systemic, macro-level problems. While largely unacknowledged, this inherent tension between the micro and the macro, the entity and the system, critically shapes the design and implementation of the key post-2008 regulatory reforms in the financial sector.To trace these dynamics, the article deconstructs the TBTF metaphor into its two basic components: (1) the “F” factor focused on the “failure” of individual financial firms; and (2) the “B” factor focused on their “bigness” (i.e., relative size and structural significance). Analyzing post-crisis legislative and regulatory efforts to solve the TBTF problem through this simplifying lens reveals critical gaps in that process, which consistently favors the inherently micro-level “F” factor solutions over the more explicitly macro-level “B” factor ones. It also suggests potential ways of rebalancing and expanding the TBTF policy toolkit to encompass a wider range of measures targeting the relevant systemic dynamics in a more direct and assertive manner.
Evaluation of academic behavior in high school biology with online form-styled homework
Authors: Freitas Hercules
Published: January 2019

Internet-based technologies are now a common resource used by young students worldwide. Despite the numerous reports regarding the possible negative effects of such tools on the individual behavior and health, schools and professors are now faced with the opportunity of applying novel strategies to improve alumni assessment throughout high school and college courses. Here, an online form-based tool was applied to evaluate student learning throughout a high school biology course (18 weeks). Parameters such as date and hour of delivery, average score and frequency of completion were automatically obtained and then analyzed to draw a perspective on student behavior towards online assessment tools. Results indicate that students are most likely (~ 65% of assignment completions) to finish their homework in the two days prior to the deadline. Also, these tools seem not to correlate with late hour smartphone/computer use, as indicated by the submission hours (2-10 p.m.). Finally, a small positive correlation (R2 = 0.2620) was observed between completion frequency and average homework score. These results suggest the possibility of using online tools to improve student engagement in high school courses. Future studies would benefit from exploring the correlation between participation frequency and student test scores.
Bilingual toddlers' comprehension of mixed sentences is asymmetrical across their two languages
Authors: Potter Christine , Fourakis Eva , Morin-Lessard Elizabeth , Byers-Heinlein Krista , Lew-Williams Casey
Published: January 2019

This study tested Spanish-English bilingual toddlers’ processing of single-language and mixed-language sentences. Processing was disrupted when toddlers heard a heard a switch from their dominant to non-dominant language, but not vice versa, and they benefited from hearing nouns produced in their dominant language, independent of switching. These results suggest a united picture of early monolingual and bilingual learning: with experience, toddlers integrate knowledge of familiar regularities and representations of individual words to process language efficiently.
Exploring the Similarities and Differences in Offender Characteristics Across Aspiring, Probable, and Successful Serial Homicide Offenders: The Importance of an Inclusive Approach to the Study of Homicide
Authors: Yaksic Enzo , Konikoff Daniel , Gordon Dan , Mooney Robyn , Allely Clare , De Silva Raneesha , Matykiewicz Brenna , Smith-Inglis Melissa , Giannangelo Stephen J. , Daniels Steven , Sarteschi Christine M.
Published: January 2019

The current study examines potential serial homicide offenders (SHOs), a previously unacknowledged offender group comprised of aspiring and probable SHOs, and compares them to successful SHOs. Data on 17 aspiring, 46 probable, and 16 successful SHOs were collected. The study results indicate that potential serial killers share more in common with successful SHOs than they do with one-off homicide offenders. While there is overlap among these groups, there is insufficient evidence to suggest discreet transitions among categories or that being a potential SHO is the final step on a pathway towards becoming a successful SHO. Potential SHOs cannot reliably be thought of as prospective SHOs if all things were equal. An as yet identified factor, such as resiliency, still separates potential SHOs from successful SHOs. Early identification and timely intervention is important to interrupt impending murders by potential SHOs and halt them at this pivotal point in their developmental trajectory.
Difficulties in Teaching English Modal Auxiliaries to Turkish Students: A Cognitive Pragmatic Approach
Authors: Erton Ismail
Published: January 2019

Recently, attention in modern linguistic theory has been shifted to facilitating a broader understanding of the world, in which language is a tool to establish a bridge between the interlocutor and the recipient. To do so, the development of linguistic, communicative and socio-pragmatic competences enriched with socio-cultural inputs in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) or Second Language (L2) teaching and learning contexts have a significant impact on language learners both to develop their perception as native speakers of English and to facilitate the progress of cognitive skills and capabilities. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate a case study to show some of the difficulties in teaching English modal auxiliaries to Turkish students in EFL/L2 contexts which arise not only from structural characteristics, but also from insufficiently developed linguistic, communicative and socio-pragmatic competencies. It is also asserted that only teaching the lexical properties of modal auxiliaries in isolation from their socio-pragmatic and semiotic contexts alone cannot help learners to become successful communicators in the target language as it ends in communication failures, hesitation, a slower L2 progress, fear and misunderstandings. Therefore, role-play activities, cloze tests, research assignments, writing tasks and songs can also be integrated into the teaching-learning process to assist learners to become more aware of their actual authentic usages in a wide range of contexts through different activities. On the whole, this would also free language learners to refer to their First Language (L1) input and shape a broader understanding of the Foreign Language (FL) framed with its actual authentic usage.
Hot deformation behaviour of and processing map for an Ni-based austenitic stainless steel
Authors: Chai Rongxia , Zhang Chuanwei , Guo Wei , Fang Xiurong
Published: January 2019

The hot deformation behaviour of an Ni-based austenitic stainless steel (Fe-31Ni-15Cr austenitic steel) was investigated by isothermal tensile testing at temperatures ranging from 900–1100°C and at strain rates of 0.01, 0.1, 1 and 10 s−1. The effects of the deformation parameters were studied through analyses of true stress–strain curves. Processing maps were built based on the dynamic material model. The fracture morphology was observed. The stress of the alloy has a dependence on strain rate and deformation temperature. A modified Johnson–Cook constitutive model was built and examined. The entire tensile fracture surface presenting typical plastic fracture morphology is covered by dimples and voids. The processing maps reveal that instability mainly appears in Ni-based austenitic stainless steel at low deformation temperatures ranging from 900–940°C.
الفقه في بلاد الشام في عهد نور الدين زنكي
Authors: ALSHAQAQI Aya
Published: January 2019

تناول هذا
البحث ترجمة يسيرة عن الملك العادل نور الدين محمود، وتعرض البحث لنسبه ومولده
وصفاته ومناقبه وإنجازاته وأقوال كتاب التاريخ عنه ومواقف عدل نور الدين وزهده
وألقابه وصولاً إلى وفاته. ثم تناول البحث المراكز العلمية التي كانت تدرس الفقه
في عهد نور الدين ابتداءً باهتمامه بالمساجد من ترميمها وإنشائها ووقف الأوقاف
عليها، ثم الحديث عن أهم هذه المراكز وهي المدارس الفقهية المختصة بدراسة المذاهب
الفقهية السنية الأربعة، وبالخصوص في حلب وفي دمشق، ونهايةً بالمكتبات التي اهتم
بها نور الدين. واختتم البحث بالحديث عن الفقهاء في عهد نور الدين بذكر أهم أعمال
الفقهاء في عهده، ثم ذكر أشهر العلماء في المذهب الشافعي والحنفي والحنبلي، وذكر
سبب اهتمام نور الدين بالمذهب الشافعي رغم كونه حنفياً في حلب. وهدفت هذه الدراسة إظهار اهتمام نور الدين
بالفقه والفقهاء في عهده، وأثر ذلك على نجاحه في القضاء على الشيعة وفكرهم، وكيف
أسهم ذلك في توحيد الأمة الإسلامية بذكائه ونباهته.
USING FLIPPED CLASSROOM APPROACH IN COMPUTERIZED ACCOUNTING EDUCATION
Authors: Serçemeli Murat , Günbaş Nilgün , Baydaş Özlem
Published: January 2019

This study has explored student experiences in a setting where the “Bank
Module,” a subject in computerized accounting education, was offered using
flipped classroom approach. In this study, one of the qualitative research
methods, simple descriptive research method, was utilized. The sample consisted
of 12 students attending daytime or evening computerized accounting courses. The
data, collected from face-to-face interviews with the students, were analyzed
using content analysis. The results of the study show that, the activities
increase in-class productivity, help save time and allow students to revise
course content at a pace of their choice. As to the reasons for students to
come to class prepared, they were content/technology/method that aroused
interest, obligations imposed by the lecturer and the sense of responsibility
for grasping the course content. Students considered the duration of video
records to be sufficient and ideal; however, they experienced problems with
connection, video resolution or Internet access. Finally, students suggested
that flipped classroom activities might work well in other courses as well.
KARANLIKTA ÜRETİM: YENİÇAĞDA MALİYETİN KAPSAMI
Authors: OKAN GÖKTEN Pınar
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışma, endüstri 4.0 ve akıllı fabrikaların
maliyetin kapsamı üzerindeki olası etkilerini incelemektedir. Bu çerçevede tam
maliyet ve değişken maliyet yöntemleri karşılaştırılmış ve muhasebe
mesleğindeki olası değişiklikler ele alınmıştır.
P-cadherin and CD10 Expression to Distinguish between Ductal Carcinoma in Situ and Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast
Authors: Kanjanapradit Kanet , Wangsawibul Sittipong
Published: January 2019

Objective: To use placental cadherin (P-cadherin) and cluster of differentiation 10 (CD10) immunohisto chemical staining, to separate ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) from invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC).Material and Methods: DCIS (n=48), equivocal (n=18), and IDC grade 1 (n=17) cases were evaluated by using immunohisto chemical staining, with P-cadherin and CD10 for identifying the myoepithelial cells.Results: P-cadherin is positive in myoepithelial cells in almost all cases of DCIS (79.0%), and equivocal groups (61.0%). CD10 also shows a positive result in most cases of DCIS (98.0%) along with equivocal groups (72.0%). Both, P-cadherin and CD10 are negative in all cases of IDC grade 1. P-cadherin shows a high percentage of positivity in luminal cell in DCIS (83.0%), equivocal group (100.0%) and IDC grade 1 (88.0%). CD10 shows a low positive in the luminal cell of most cases of DCIS (13.0%), equivocal group (6.0%) and IDC grade 1 (0.0%). CD10 is positive in myofibroblastic cells in approximately 30.0% of all cases, but P-cadherin shows all negative staining.Conclusion: P-cadherin and CD10 show high sensitivity for detecting the myoepithelial cells, but P-cadherin has a lower specificity, due to it having more luminal cells expression. Therefore, P-cadherin may be helpful for diagnosis in some cases that have a high expression of CD10 in myofibroblastic cells.
Što sve utječe na okus mesa divljači
Authors: Vukšić Nekša , Budor Ivica
Published: January 2019

U radu su opisani različiti čimbenici koji utječu na kvalitetu i okus mesa divljači. Meso divljači alternativa je tradicionalnom crvenom mesu. Današnji potrošači sve više paze na kvalitetu i zdravstvenu ispravnost proizvoda. Od mesa na tržištu očekuje se povoljna nutritivna vrijednost, svježina, sočnost i dobar okus. Aroma je vrlo važan pokazatelj koji doprinosi senzornoj kvaliteti mesa i mesnih proizvoda. Vrlo je malo istraživanja dostupno o čimbenicima koji utječu na okus mesa divljači, stoga je cilj ovoga pregleda literature raspraviti o ključnim čimbenicima koji utječu na okus mesa divljači.
INITIAL STAGE PECULIARITIES OF INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY FOREIGNERS
Authors: Chornous Yu. М. , Shykoriak М. М.
Published: January 2019

This article is aimed to formulate theoretical background and practical recommendations related to initial stage peculiarities of investigation of crimes committed by foreigners. Authors systematized the legislative acts defining key legal and organizational peculiarities of investigation of crimes committed by foreigners. Special attention is paid to Ukrainian international agreements with its provisions related to human rights and freedoms; international agreements defining the legal status of foreigners with immunity in terms of Ukrainian criminal jurisdiction; Ukrainian legislative acts defining the foreigners’ legal status and peculiarities of relevant criminal proceedings. It is noted that set of measures for foreigner’s legal status check along with grounds for his/her temporary residence within the territory of Ukraine must include submission of requests to competent agencies (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, Prosecutor-General’s Office, State Border Guard Service of Ukraine). Initial stage of investigation of crimes committed by foreigners is aimed at detection of circumstances defined by Article 91 of Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Their list is not exhaustive and during the investigation, it is necessary to additionally identity the circumstances that characterize: identity of the criminal alien and offense group nature; legal status of the foreigner; mechanism of criminal activity; international relations of criminals etc. Initial stage of investigation of crimes committed by foreigners sets task to find solution for specific issues related to identification of all persons involved in criminal activity (criminal network); high level of criminals’ awareness and preparedness, presence plans of action in various situations; necessity to ensure interoperability with other competent agencies, involvement of Interpol and Europol, initiatives in the framework of international cooperation etc. Typical investigative situations this stage of investigation are presented: availability of data on crime commission by foreigners (perpetrators are not identified); accumulation of orientating information concerning foreigners who have committed crimes; there is an information on fulfilment of crimes by concrete foreigners which proves by collected evidence or their arrest at crime scene.
PROBLEMS OF FORMING OF CRIMINALISTIC METHODICAL MEANS IN STRUCTURE OF COUNTERACTION TO CRIMES AGAINST JUSTICE
Authors: Shepitko M. V.
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of formation of criminalistic methodical means in the structure of counteraction to crimes against justice. The place of criminalistic methods in the system of criminalistic knowledge and criminalistics as a science and practice іs with that aim analyzed. The historical backgrounds of the use of guidelines for the investigation of crimes certain types are specified. The problems of constructing special criminalistic methods are considered, concerning its structure, types, dependencies, goal, and the subjects that use it. Particular attention was paid to the study of various scientists positions regarding the individual elements of this technique.

It is proved that the formation of special criminalistic methods of investigating a crime against justice, considering the possibility of combining them into a complex of criminalistic methods of crimes against justice, requires the installation of a “consumer” who should apply such criminalistic recommendations in the form of this mehods. Transforming models of the criminal process from inquisitorial to adversarial and mixed leads to the fact that the person investigating the crime receives a new and changing set of functions and powers from the legislator. Often this leads to the fact that the persons conducting a pre-trial investigation of crimes are called differently. According to the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the investigator actually lost procedural independence, which led to the fact that another procedural figures began to perform certain functions of the pre-trial investigation (or decision making at this stage): detective, prosecutor as procedural manager and the investigating judge. Accordingly, the methods for investigating crimes (including crimes against justice) should be formed taking into account the subject to which they apply.

A separate problem in the formation of special criminalistic methods has become the growing need for their registration in the relevant state register, which will allow monitoring the effectiveness and quality of investigating such crimes.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES ARISING WHILE CRIME SCENE SURVEY: DETECTION AND SEIZURE OF BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN TRACES
Authors: Matarykina O. V.
Published: January 2019

Development of new technical and tactical methods, techniques and means in general criminalistics, as well as rapid development of genetics, leads to an increase in biological information content that can be obtained during crime scene investigation. Increase in the number of appointed examinations does not always lead to positive results. It depends on completeness and quality of exempt traces. Reducing the number of biologists involvement of Expert service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine to participate in investigative actions, insufficient theoretical and practical training of сriminalist inspectors involved in crime scene survey are factors that affect completeness and quality of the extracted biological information. Work with traces of biological origin requires special knowledge due to their specificity. The lack of accessible methodological literature on techniques and tactics of work with traces of biological origin, the absence of information in criminalistics textbooks and in higher education institution training programs on search, detection and seizure rules of such tracks leads to the contraction of number questions regarding the quality of the crime scene survey, measures to prevent loss of important information, actions aimed at preserving exempt traces and ensuring their appropriateness for further research. After analyzing main issues that arise while working with biological tracks during crime scene survey, the following ways of solving them are proposed: involve biologists of regional centers in reviewing the crime scene survey according to facts of committing grave crimes; to solve the problem of insufficient theoretical training of сriminalist inspectors and absence of necessary practical skills by organizing systematic classes with invitation of biologists from regional centers; provide the necessary literature for investigation departments and сriminalist inspectors to the direction "search – seizure – packing of traces of biological origin"; introduce cycles on work with tracks of biological origin in trainings programs of investigators and сriminalist inspectors of higher educational establishments.
ABOUT CONCEPT DEFINITION OF FORENSIC SCIENCE IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Snigerov O. P. , Andrenko S. O.
Published: January 2019

This article is devoted to research on specifics definition of Forensic science concept, a description of its essence and content in administrative proceedings. Authors emphasize that concept definition of forensic science in administrative proceedings and a description of its legal nature is of theoretical and practical importance, since correct solution of this issue determines the correct order establishment and limits of application of expertise in administrative process. The most well-known points of view of the wording of the term Forensic science are analyzed, which are included in encyclopedic editions, their comparison is carried out with presented in the existing normative legal acts and those supported by modern legal science. As a consequence of forensic science consideration as a legal institution, as a system of procedural relations and as a system of procedural actions, it was ascertained that these are all only various levels of this phenomenon concretization as a legal one. Attention is paid to the fact that forensic science does not exist outside the procedural "shell", outside the administrative procedural form it is impossible to obtain the expert's conclusion as a forensic evidence and any rule breaking while appointment or examination performing, or evaluation of the expert's conclusion devalues this conclusion significance regardless of its content. It is proved that first of forensic science in administrative process is an independent legal institution that is a set of rules of administrative procedural law that regulate administrative procedural relations in aspect of appointing, performing, receiving and evaluating the expert's conclusion. Authors pay attention to the fact that these norms are implemented through the administrative and procedural relations that arising between administrative court, administrative process participants and a forensic expert as a result of certain procedural actions commission. Moreover, an examination is also a set of special procedural actions strictly regulated by law and aimed at obtaining forensic evidence that means expert's conclusion.
PLACE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE IN THE CYBERTHREATS PREVENTION SYSTEM IN FIELD OF A UKRAINIAN INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Russetskiy A. A.
Published: January 2019

Theoretical developments and practical experience of countering cyberthreats in the field of information security of Ukraine are analyzed. It is determined that the crime prevention in the field of information security is structurally composed of several stages. They include: search for primary information on criminal activity in the information field ; prevention of cybercrime; detection of illegal actions in the field of information security while operative investigative activities and pre-trial investigation of criminal proceedings. The most common illegal actions in the field of information security is unauthorized tampering in the work of information and telecommunications systems. In order to identify these crimes during operative investigative activities within the criminal procedure operational officers and investigators must possess methods of detecting specified illegal actions and objects that can be subject to research. Theoretical bases of recommendations for search, detection, fixation and seizure of these facilities should be appropriate criminalistic methods. Legal basis for the formation of these methods should be legislative and departmental regulatory acts. However, in a number of normative legal acts related to ensuring cybersecurity in Ukraine, there are inconsistencies in the conceptual apparatus, especially with regard to specific object types of forensic science, signs of unauthorized tampering in the work of information and telecommunications systems. It was found out that counteraction to cyberthreats in the field of information security in Ukraine should be based on a system integrated approach to use of all structural elements, coordination of its subject activities including forensic experts. The theoretical basis for the formation of a system integrated approach to crime prevention in this field is the implementation of research on research of theoretical applied branches of jurisprudence: criminalistics, theory of forensic science, theory of operative investigative activities.
CRIMINALISTIC RESEARCH ON AIRSOFT RIFLES MODIFIED FOR SHOOTING CARTRIDGES OF THE CALIBER 5.56×45 MM
Authors: Giverts P. V.
Published: January 2019

Recently experts of the Israel police ballistic laboratory encountered a new version of the atypical firearms that is Airsoft pneumatic rifles converted for shooting cartridges of the caliber 5.56×45 mm. The Airsoft rifles are made to shoot nonmetal spherical projectiles in diameter of 6 mm. All variety Airsoft constructions can by divided into three groups: a) with spring mechanisms where the energy of compressed spring is used to produce air pressure; b) with electrical mechanisms where air pressure is provided by electrical pump; c) with mechanisms called Gas Blowback use energy of gas compressed in gas balloons. In many cases the Gas Blowback constructions of Airsoft rifle look similar to military firearms. They have similar construction of internal mechanisms. Different companies produce Airsoft copies of M-16 assault rifle. This Airsoft rifles can have the construction of trigger mechanism that is exact copy of the one used in M-16 assault rifle. Moreover, in some models detail sizes are the same as in real M-16 assault rifle. This makes possible to upgrade the Airsoft rifle for shooting cartridges of the caliber 5.56×45 mm by installing the rifled barrel (which can be bought on the Internet in USA) and using the original bolt carrier. The laboratory also received for the examination the upgraded Airsoft rifle samples with converted bolt carrier. So it made possible nоt use these firearm details. In some case identification of the evidence as atypical weapon is difficult because markings made by manufactures are identical to real M-16 assault rifles markings. This article discuses criminalistic examination methods of this homemade weapon type.
USE OF INFORMATION AND REFERENCE COLLECTIONS FOR TRACE EVIDENCE EXAMINATIONS
Authors: Kozhevnikov V.V.
Published: January 2019

In most cases while performing trace evidence examinations the research volume depends questions asked an expert. Issues are identifying (sameness determination, group affiliation) and non-identifying (establishing a trace-forming mechanism). Although identifying researches are more important while truth establishing and have some probative value in criminal and other processes, the research of non-identifying nature is also important. However, thanks to them an expert establishes the kind of trace-forming object on general features reflected in traces. Use of information and reference collections is a significant help while performing examinations of a non-identifying nature.

Using natural objects from collections allows to establish qualitative or quantitative properties of real evidence, to attribute them to certain groups (kind) of objects. This is accomplished by comparing the research object with samples from collections, which results in coincidence or differences in their generic characteristics. Evaluation of these coincidences or differences allows determining that studied object belongs to (or does not belong) a group (kind, class) of the relevant objects in the collection or that it arose as a result of a certain trace-forming mechanism.

For example if for an expert it is necessary to find out the trace-forming mechanism of dynamic traces, having the collection natural objects; it is possible to perform a number of expert experiments and according to these results to reach a certain conclusion.

Thus, the use of information and reference collections while performing trace evidence examinations in procedural form (while performing examinations) is a simple and accessible support means for correct and scientifically substantiated answering to questions asked an expert. Effectiveness of using such collections depends on objects number or volume of information contained in, their systematization and classification, as well as expert ability to apply objects of these collections at one or another stage of expert research.
INFLUENCE OF VERTICAL LOAD ON BRAKING FORCE AND TYRE ADHESION COEFFICIENT OF VEHICLE WHEEL
Authors: Leontiev D. N. , Mikhalevich N. G. , Frolov A. A.
Published: January 2019

Influence of vertical load on the adhesion coefficient of automobile wheel in the braking mode on the basis of experimental researches is analyzed. Research results of different authors concerning the degree of the influence of various factors on the adhesion coefficient are presented. It is known that the fundamental basis of vehicle active safety is its braking properties, and the nature of braking depends on the interaction of motorcar tires with road surfaces. Such interaction in the theory of a car is usually described by the adhesion coefficient, which can be implemented both in the longitudinal and transverse directions relative to the rotation area of the vehicle wheels. Experimental researches on rolling car wheel of locking border have demonstrated that a high change of filling speed of the brake chamber does not contribute to increasing the braking efficiency and consequently, the work of the modulator in the mode of intensive filling of brake chamber makes no sense. Vice versa, as experimental researches have demonstrated, the reduction of filling rate of the brake chamber increases the efficiency of braking, although at the initial moment of time, due to the low braking torque, the efficiency is slightly underestimated. Considering the inconsistency of the adhesion coefficient in automotive practice will allow modeling dynamics of vehicle inhibition with automatic regulation systems at a higher level and with greater reliability. Increasing the vehicle mass leads to a decrease in the coupling properties of its tires and consequently to reduce the amount of deceleration, reducing its mass, vice versa increases the coupling properties between the tire and support surface, which positively affects the performance of the vehicle braking (its slowing increases).
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONAL VEHICLE DRIVERS ACTIONS AT A SIGNAL-CONTROLLED INTERSECTION
Authors: Lubentsov A. V. , Varlakhov V. A.
Published: January 2019

The article is considered issues forensic experts face while forensic avtotechnical examinations (expert research) during technical analysis of drivers actions of operational vehicles at signal-controlled intersections. Recently a large number of traffic accidents occur involving operational vehicles which include vehicles: ambulance, road safety service, emergency rescue service, fire service, cash-in-transit service, patrol service of police and others. Traffic Code of Ukraine define the duties and rights of the operational vehicles drivers carrying out urgent official task can derogate from requirements of sections 8 (except traffic controller signals), 10–18, 26, 27 and item 28.1 of this Code subject to inclusion of blue flashing beacon or red color and a special sound signal and ensuring traffic safety. Drivers of other vehicles in case of a vehicle approaching with blue flashing beacon and (or) a special sound signal, which can create to it an obstacle for movement, must yield the right of way to it and provide unobstructed passage of the specified vehicle (and vehicles accompanied by it). The most common cause of traffic accidents are erroneous actions of road users that require from forensic avtotechnical examiners in-depth analysis and proper assessment regarding requirements of the Traffic Сode of Ukraine and other normative documents. During of the pre-trial investigation and while the judicial inquiry of cases regarding traffic accidents, the analysis of its participants actions is paid special attention. Appointing a forensic avtotechnical examination investigators (judges) are waiting for a forensic examiner performing of in-depth scientific research of actions vehicles drivers based on special knowledge in the field of forensic avtotechnics.
ISSUES ARISEN TO RENT ARREARS DETERMINATION ACCORDING TO THE PURPOSE OF PREMISE
Authors: Marchenko T. V.
Published: January 2019

A significant part of disputes between the parties in the economic activity arises on the issue of establishing the real of arrears amount for rent of communal property. One of reasons for these disputes is the wrongly defined and applied rental rate while determining the rental amount. Amount and terms of rent payment are established in the lease agreement between the lessor (owner) and the tenant, and the lease agreement for such property is the basis for charging rent for the leased property. Application of the rental rate for calculating the rent to the tenant that does not correspond to the purpose of the leased premises, may lead to under-charging and, accordingly, to the non-transfer of rent to the lessor and to the city budget. This article considers the case of application of rental rates while concluding a lease agreement and demonstrates how the rent arrears amount can change in the case of improperly determined rental rate. The analysis of current legislation of Ukraine is given, which is concern of their correct using, namely, the method recommendations about established rental rates for premises using according to special purpose on example of “Methods of rental payment calculation for property, which is in communal property of Kharkiv territorial community and its distribution proportions”, which was approved by 12th session of Kharkiv City Council of 6th convocation from 23.11.2011 № 566/11 and specific lease agreement are analyzed. Presented analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine on rental rates application can help while performing forensic researches related to establishment of real arrears amount for rent while resolving litigious economic disputes.
FORENSIC AND MEDICAL SUPPORT OF "MEDICAL CASES"
Authors: Khyzhniak V. V. , Оlkhovskyі V. O. , Моrgun А. O. , Kutsenko K. V. , Мorgun O. O.
Published: January 2019

The article considers legal incompleteness and contradictions of physician examiners and physician consultants status, who are almost always involved in forensic medical examinations in "medical cases". Negative consequences of total medical documentation photocopying are demonstrated that provided to the commission of experts in an inappropriate form (illegible handwriting, abbreviations, incomprehensible shortenings, surzhyk, signatures without a name indication, etc.). Authors emphasizes selective use of standards and protocols for the provision of medical care on "medical cases" by commission of experts. Revealed "problem fields" provoke corruption and "falsely understood service interests" among medical employees involved as forensic medical examiners, physician examiners, physician consultants and physicians who are brought to legal responsibility for professional offenses committed by them. It negatively affects performing and conclusions of commission forensic medical examinations on "medical cases". The reason for "problem locations" is incomplete medico-legal study of process subjects’ status of commission forensic medical examinations that means rights, duties and responsibilities of these entities are unclear. For prevention of negative elements and actions while forensic medical examination regarding "medical cases" next activities are proposed: rights, duties and responsibilities of physician examiners and physician consultants should be brought into line with the current legislation of Ukraine; commission forensic medical examinations for "medical cases" should be carried out exclusively according to the requirements of standards and protocols for provision of medical assistance with elements implementation of a "blind examination" of victims; to increase exactingness (accuracy and timing of registration) to compiling medical and forensic medical documentation; improve the legal and normative documentation that regulates forensic medical activities; discuss the issue of establishing a state agency for forensic examinations under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine with subordination of all departmental expert services.
IMPACT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON KNOWLEDGE ON CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE AMONG TEACHERS IN TWIN CITIES OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Naeem Zahid , Savul Saba , Khattak Umme Kulsoom , Janjua Kholood
Published: January 2019

Background: Child sexual abuse is a critical and neglected public health issue in Pakistan. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a health education intervention on knowledge of child sexual abuse among school teachers of Islamabad and Rawalpindi.Methods: This interventional community trial was conducted in eight private schools in Islamabad and Rawalpindi from March to June 2018. Schools were randomly selected and the study participants consisted of female teachers above 20 years of age. Teachers were given knowledge regarding child sexual abuse by means of comprehensive presentations, videos and distribution of written educational materials. Data were collected by a pre-tested selfdesigned questionnaire which was completed by the study participants before and after the health education intervention. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 23. Paired t-test was used to determine the mean difference and McNemar's test was used for pairwise comparison of knowledge before and after the intervention. Results: The mean age of teachers was 27.63 (±5.16) years and the average time spent in teaching profession was 5.44 (±3.58 years). The mean pre-workshop score was 10.06 (± 2.65) and the mean post-workshop score was 18.35 (± 1.28). The mean difference between these two scores was statistically significant (p <0.001). The total percentage of correct answers was 50.2% before the intervention and 90.8% after the intervention (p-value <0.001). Conclusion: The health education intervention dispelled various myths and was successful in improving knowledge and awareness regarding child sexual abuse among school teachers in twin cities of Pakistan.
PEMANFAATAN BLOG SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Sulasmianti Nova
Published: January 2019

The use blog as a learning media has not been done optimally by the teacher. This is because many teachers do not understand how and what steps must be taken in utilizing blog as learning media. The use blog as learning medai can be done at all levels, either elementary (SD), junior high (SMP), high school (SMA) or vocational school (SMK), because students in general are accustomed to accessing information through the web. But in this paper the use of blogs is more focused on junior and senior high school/vocational level, because the blog creation planning accompanied by the steps to prepare an online quiz that will be embedded into the blog. This is done as one effort to prepare students facing UNBK. This study was conducted in LPMP Bengkulu from January to March 2018. In this paper described the steps in the utilization of blogs as a learning media. This study begins by studying various literature and similar study results, to get a picture related to the use of blogs as a learning media. After this study, information was obtained that various problems in schools related to learning media could be overcome by utilizing blogs as learning media. In the future, it is expected that teachers can use blog as a learning media so that they can attract more interest and attention of the students.

Pemanfaatan blog sebagai media pembelajaran belum dilakukan guru secara optimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena banyak guru belum memahami bagaimana dan langkah apa yang harus ditempuh dalam memanfaatkan blog sebagai media pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan blog sebagai media pembelajaran dapat dilakukan pada semua jenjang baik SD, SMP, SMA maupun SMK karena peserta didik secara umum sudah terbiasa mengakses informasi melalui web. Namun di dalam tulisan ini, pemanfaatan blog lebih difokuskan pada satuan pendidikan SMP dan SMA/SMK karena perencanaan pembuatan blog disertai dengan langkah penyiapkan kuis online yang akan disematkan ke blog. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu usaha menyiapkan peserta didik menghadapi UNBK. Kajian ini dllakukan di LPMP Bengkulu pada bulan Januari s.d Maret 2018. Dalam tulisan ini, dijabarkan langkah-langkah dalam pemanfaatan blog sebagai media pembelajaran. Kajian ini diawali dengan mempelajari berbagai literatur dan hasil kajian sejenis untuk mendapatkan gambaran terkait pemanfaatan blog sebagai media pembelajaran. Setelah dilakukan kajian ini maka diperoleh informasi bahwa berbagai permasalahan di sekolah terkait media pembelajaran dapat diatasi dengan memanfaatkan blog sebagai media pembelajaran. Kedepan diharapkan guru-guru dapat memanfaatkan blog sebagai media pembelajaran sehingga dapat lebih menarik minat dan perhatian para peserta didik.