bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comunicación populista y estrategia temática en la cuenta oficial de Instagram de los candidatos españoles durante las campañas del 28A y el 10N de 2019
Authors: Lava Santos David
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación pretende contribuir al estudio del mensaje populista en Instagram, red social ya consolidada como herramienta digital de difusión política en periodos electorales. Mediante el empleo de un análisis de contenido que combina metodologías tanto cuantitativas como cualitativas, se han analizado las publicaciones (N = 386) subidas a la cuenta oficial de Instagram de los principales candidatos a presidir el Gobierno central durante las dos campañas electorales de las elecciones generales celebradas en 2019 en España. Esto ha permitido responder al objetivo principal de la investigación, que pretendía comprobar si Instagram se sitúa como plataforma proclive a la transmisión de discursos y estilos de corte populista. Asimismo, para obtener una visión más general de ambas campañas en la misma red social, se han investigado qué temas componen la agenda de los candidatos durante el mismo periodo de tiempo. Los principales resultados demuestran que Instagram, como ocurre con Twitter y Facebook, permite a los líderes políticos emitir mensajes que contienen una narrativa populista en esencia, además de utilizar la red social como medio de propaganda electoralista evitando en gran medida difundir las propuestas de su programa.
Infància sota el sistema de protecció: el benestar subjectiu i la centralitat dels seus drets
Authors: Jover Pujol Andrea
Published: January 2023

La Llei 14/2010, del 27 de maig, dels Drets i les Oportunitats en la Infància i l’Adolescència en el seu preàmbul «reconeix el dret de totes les persones menors d’edat a rebre l’atenció integral necessària per al desenvolupament de llur personalitat i benestar en el context familiar i social». Així mateix, segons l’article 1, l’objecte d’aquesta llei és promoure el benestar dels infants i les actuacions de prevenció, atenció, protecció i participació per tal de garantir l’exercici dels seus drets, l’assumpció de les seves responsabilitats i l’assoliment del seu desenvolupa­ment integral. L’Administració pública, doncs, té l'obligació d’assegurar el compliment dels drets de la infància que es troba sota el sistema de protecció. Però què en pensen els infants i adolescents sobre el compliment d’aquests drets? I com afecta això l’avaluació del seu benestar subjectiu?
A partir d’un estudi de cas de l’Equip d’Atenció a la Infància i l’Adolescència (EAIA) del Vallès Occidental, i amb un disseny metodològic mixt seqüencial, aquest article exposa, d’una banda, la centralitat que ocupa la percepció de la garantia dels drets a l’hora d’avaluar el benestar subjectiu de la infància i adolescència que es troba dins del sistema de protecció; d’altra banda, mostra que la manca de l’exercici d’aquests drets percebuda apareix com a fil connector de totes les entrevistes realitzades. Finalment, es discuteix sobre la consegüent necessitat d’establir mecanismes per fer efectius els drets dels infants en el marc del sistema de protecció.
Cyber Crime: Child as a Perpetrator, Child as a Victim
Authors: Roy Amar Kumar
Published: January 2023

The web of cyber world is moving rapidly like a galloping horse with the introduction of novel technologies every second, penetrating its roots amongst masses and particularly in teenagers. At times, this penetration takes us to the dark side of this cyber web which entraps people into a pool of cyber-crimes, often affected by socio-economic as well as psychological factors. One of the most affected classes belongs to the group of children who often tend to fall on both sides of the curtain- at one side remains a child in the face of a perpetrator, on the other side is a child who becomes the victim. Both facets can be seen within offences like cheating by personation (often referred as cyber fraud), violation of privacy, publication or transmission of obscene materials, child pornography, cyber stalking, cyber bullying in educational institutions, etc. punishable under various legislations. Complexity in this field arises because of the fragile age of the perpetrator and need for diverse protection mechanism for victims. This has increased our burden, as apart from legislations and judicial decisions, there has to be sufficient mechanism for prevention and increasing awareness at a very early age so as to sensitize them of severity of these offences.
Kompres Hangat Kayu Manis Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Pasien Arthritis Gout di Wilayah Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang
Authors: Fenia  , Pranata Satriya , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Jumlah kasus arthritis gout pada tahun 2018 di dunia sebesar 33,3%, di Indonesia 13,5%, Provinsi Jawa Tengah 7,5% dan Semarang sebanyak 14% dari jumlah penduduk. Terapi komplementer seperti kompres hangat kayu manis memiliki potensi untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien dengan gout arthritis. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan kompres hangat kayu manis dalam menurunkan skala nyeri pada pasien arthritis gout di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi. Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu descriptive study dengan pendekatan study kasus pada 3 responden yang mengalami nyeri arthritis gout di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang dengan melakukan asuhan keperawatan yang menekankan intervensi kompres hangat kayu manis di bagian lutut selama dua hari masing-masing 15 menit untuk menurunkan skala nyeri pada pasien arthritis gout. Hasil: Terjadi penurunan skala nyeri setelah dilakukan kompres hangat kayu manis dari rata-rata skala 4 (sedang) menjadi 3 (ringan) pada responden dalam study kasus ini. Kesimpulan: Kompres hangat kayu manis efektif untuk menurunkan skala nyeri pada pasien arthritis gout.
Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi Sesi 1-7 dan Terapi Okupasi Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Verbal Pasien Isolasi Sosial
Authors: Putra Ageng Abdi , Sumartyawati Ni Made , Santosa I Made Eka , Susilawati Ria
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Pasien skizofrenia seringkali mengalami masalah dalam interaksi sosial termasuk komunikasi. Kerusakan pada fungsi kognitif mengakibatkan terjadi prosodi pada komunikasi. Kombinasi terapi aktivitas kelompok sosialisasi dan terapi okupasi mampu menstimulus interaksi pasien. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh terapi aktifitas kelompok sosialisasi sesi 1-7 dan terapi okupasi terhadap kemampuan komunikasi verbal pasien isolasi sosial. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre-test and post-test. Populasi penelitian adalah orang dengan masalah kejiwaan di RSJ Mutiara Sukma Provinsi NTB. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Sampel berjumlah 14 responden. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa kombinasi terapi aktivitas kelompok sosialiasi sesi 1-7 dan terapi okupasi (senam jasmani dan rohani). Intervensi diberikan setiap 5 hari sekali selama 8 minggu. Pengukuran kemampuan komunikasi verbal menggunakan lembar observasi, yang terdiri dari 32 item pernyataan. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Hasil: Sejumlah 57% responden berusia interval 26-35 tahun, 35.7% responden berpendidikan Sekolah Dasar, dan 42.9% responden adalah Suku Sasak. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank diperoleh nilai p = 0,008 (α = 0,05) dan nilai Zhitung = 3,122. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok sosialisasi sesi 1-7 dan terapi okupasi terhadap kemampuan komunikasi verbal pasien isolasi sosial.
Norbert Elias’ın “Uygarlık Süreci”: Pozitivist Yaklaşım Üzerinden Okuma Denemesi
Authors: SADIKOĞLU Zehra Zeynep
Published: January 2023

Bireysel kişilik ve toplumsal yapının karşılıklı etkileşim ve ilişki içinde olduğunu gösterme amacına sahip Norbert Elias’ın Uygarlık Süreci adlı çalışması toplumsal yapının değiştikçe bireysel kişilik yapılarının değiştiği ve bu değişimlerin de aynı zamanda toplumsal yapının değişmesine neden olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çerçevede Uygarlık Süreci dört prensibe yaslanmaktadır. Birincisi her ne kadar toplum irade sahibi ve planlı hareket eden bireylerden oluşsa da bu eylemlerin birleşimi neticesinde ortaya çıkan sonuç genellikle gayr-ı iradidir. İkincisi, tekil bireyler, toplumsal ilişkiler ağının veya figürasyonların bir parçası olarak, ancak diğer insanlarla olan karşılıklı bağımlılıkları içerisinde anlaşılabilirler. Üçüncüsü toplumsal yaşam, durumların değil ilişkilerin değerlendirilmesi aracılığıyla anlaşılmalıdır. Dördüncüsü ise toplumu ancak uzun vadeli gelişim ve değişim süreçlerinden oluştuğunu kabul ederek anlayabiliriz. Bu çalışmada ise Elias’ın Uygarlık Süreci adlı çalışmasında önerdiği yaklaşımın pozitivist yaklaşıma referansla çözümlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Söz konusu amaç doğrultusunda Elias’ın yaklaşımının pozitivist yaklaşıma nazaran gösterdiği farklılıklar ve benzerlikler ortaya konmuştur. Söz konusu prensipler ışığında aslında Elias, sosyolojik düşünceye hem yapısal işlevselci hem de metodolojik bireyci yaklaşımlardan farklı bir paradigma önermektedir. Bununla birlikte Avrupa merkezci bakış açısını benimsemesi açısından ortak yönleri mevcuttur.
OS DESAFIOS DA PESQUISA NA AMAZÔNIA: O PPHIST/UFPA EM OBSERVAÇÃO
Authors: Nunes Francivaldo Alves
Published: January 2023

Neste texto, nos propomos a apresentar as ações desenvolvidas pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social da Amazônia, da Universidade Federal do Pará, considerando o contexto em que se deu o 28º Congresso da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduando, em sua edição ocorrida em Belém, no dia 23 de junho de 2022. A partir de uma palestra proferida no evento, procuramos associar a ações do programa com aquilo que entendemos como desafios apresentados para pós-graduação, em um momento de sucateamento das universidades, provocado principalmente pela redução de recursos e investimentos do governo federal nas Instituições de Ensino Superior, assim como na redução de bolsas que atinge diretamente a pós-graduação. Esta situação é analisada considerando a realidade dos programas da região amazônica. Para isso, estamos preocupados em recuperar ações que estão associadas ao planejamento estratégico do programa, a importância da inclusão como política socialmente demandada e necessária, assim como a defesa de uma pós-graduação atuante.
Design and research of English teaching platform based on BP neural network algorithm
Authors: Qu Weiwei
Published: January 2023

In the development of modern education innovation, with the continuous innovation of social economy and science and technology, education information technology has undergone significant changes. The intelligent algorithm represented by BP neural network has been applied to the design of professional teaching platform, which not only provides technical support for students' network education learning, but also provides a new idea for English education innovation. According to the situation of English teaching at various stages in recent years, traditional English teaching pays more attention to the transmission of theoretical knowledge, and ignores the educational discussion of students' individual differences. Therefore, researchers propose to use intelligent algorithms to build a personalized education and learning platform to help students quickly understand and master professional English knowledge. Based on the understanding of BP neural network algorithm and the current research status of modern English teaching, this paper deeply discusses the English teaching platform based on BP neural network algorithm as the core, and carries on the development and test of the system operating function and performance. The final results show that the system platform design meets the needs of English teaching in the new era.
An analysis of the effectiveness of using multicultural music concepts in Chinese college music education
Authors: Zhou Hao
Published: January 2023

The concept of multicultural music view is founded on music anthropology, which is an aesthetic idea in music that fully acknowledges the distinctions between many ethnic music cultures and explores culture via music. The development of pertinent music aesthetic general education courses, art practice activities, and multicultural music concepts in non-artist colleges with a high cultural literacy audience has a significant impact on student's overall development, the creation of a positive social climate, and the solidity of national cultural confidence.
Research on the Trend of Economic Management Modernization and Its Development in the Computer Age
Authors: Xia Changhui
Published: January 2023

The development trend of economic management modernization and economic management in the computer era is to follow the pace of social economy and international economic development. Under the influence of computer technology, China's social economy has realized the cross-era development and leap. Since the new century, computer technology has developed rapidly, and the impact on various industries in the society has gradually deepened, not only reflected in the people's work and life, but also reflected in the modernization of economic management. With the support of computer technology, economic management realizes intelligent, humanized and scientific management, and has been reused by many enterprises. Therefore, this paper summarizes the meaning and characteristics of modern economic management, analyzes the problems existing in the modernization of economic management, puts forward relevant optimization strategies, and analyzes the future trend of economic management modernization and the development of economic management in China.
Business Process Architecture for Sentiment Analysis on Speech Data
Authors: Terim Asli , Çağlayan Sumeyye Nur , Kıvılcım Aytaç , Aktaş Mehmet
Published: January 2023

Call Centers are the principal point of product and service providers, where they influence the customers. The fluctuations in the emotional states of the call center personnel directly affect the customers. These fluctuations may cause positive/negative results for the company in places where customer interaction is intense. Today, the supervision and evaluation of the activities of the agent, who is in contact with the customers, is essential in measuring and increasing the quality of the service.The system of rewarded bonuses is a way to encourage the employee. However, in the last decades, we have also observed that the emotional state´s effects are essential in the employee's performance. At present, analyzing, determining, and understanding agents' emotional states and work performance is highly necessary. This project has been started to measure the customer representatives´ emotional state and activities. This project addresses the need to evaluate customer representatives that work at Call Centers. Within the context of this research, we predict the emotional state of the customer representative while dialing in with the customer. According to the prototype software of the proposed methodology, customer representatives´ emotional situations on the dials are convenient to transfer as data to the Performance Evaluating Systems. With this project, it will be possible to score customer representatives according to their emotional states in the calls evaluated in quality evaluation and performance measurements, as well as personal support inferences for the personnel.
The use of physiotherapy in the treatment of scars – a review of the literature
Authors: Tomaszewski Wiesław , Cabak Anna , Siwek Jonasz
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research was the review of the newest papers reporting the application of physiotherapy in scar treatment. Answers were searched to the following research-related questions: 1. Which techniques used in physiotherapy are effective in scar treatment? 2. Which tools used in physiotherapy are applied in scar treatment? 3. Was it possible to determine which approach had turned out to be the most efficient in scar treatment? The authors took advantage of the scientifically accepted medical databases online, such as: PubMed and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). The inclusion criterion of the randomized clinical trial was based on the papers published between 2016 and May 2021. The papers on scar treatment reporting approaches different from those pertaining to physiotherapy were not included. Moreover, the papers written in languages other than English were not included either. 281 papers pertaining to this issue were found and 35 papers on physiotherapy approaches were selected. Finally, 9 papers were subjected to critical analysis. Most of the authors (n=3) reported using shockwave in their research. Next, laser treatment (n=2) or manual therapy (n=2) were applied. The fewest researchers used electrotherapy (n=1) and silicone gel (n=1).
ANALYSIS OF THE ATTITUDES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL EMPLOYEES OF POLISH ENTERPRISES IN THE LIGHT OF OWN RESEARCH
Authors: Kocot Maria , Kwasek Artur
Published: January 2023

The article is an attempt to present the results of research that are used to identify trends in e-consumer behavior. In order to thoroughly investigate the phenomenon, a questionnaire study was made on a sample of 945 respondents. The results of the conducted research will make a huge contribution to the process of determining trends and regularities of e-consumers’ purchases. The conducted considerations proved the rapid development of e-commerce and the increase in its role as a consequence of the COVID-19 epidemic. The research has clearly shown that online shopping is popular. Clients make them very often, leaving a large pool of money. Various products are purchased, such as clothes and clothing, cosmetics, footwear, electronics and household appliances as well as books, CDs and films. An important point of the research was determining the aspects important for the consumer when making purchasing decisions online. It turned out that the leading role in this matter is the quality of the product or service, price and obtaining information about the product. This information is a treasury of knowledge for the tenderer and may contribute to the intensification of the sale of his offer.
Quantification and correlation of anthocyanin pigments and their antioxidant activities in rose (Rosa hybrida) varieties
Authors: KUMARI POONAM , RAJU D V S , PRASAD K V , SINGH KANWAR PAL , SAHA SUPRADIP , ARORA AJAY , HOSSAIN FIROZ
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate the total anthocyanin content and their antioxidant activities in 50 Indian rose (Rosa hybrid L.) varieties. Total anthocyanin content among varieties was found maximum in December as compared to March. The total anthocyanin content differed significantly among all the varieties. The varieties with dark colours were richest in anthocyanin content than the light coloured varieties. A similar trend was also observed for antioxidant activity. The variety Ashwini, a dark red colour rose recorded highest anthocyanin content (578.10 mg/100g) followed by Dr S S Bhatnagar (369.86 mg/100g) and Nehru Centenary (288.15 mg/100g); whereas minimum anthocyanin content was recorded in white coloured varieties, i.e. Iceberg (0.24 mg/100g) followed by Mridula (0.53 mg/100g) and Shabnam (1.38 mg/100g). Among all the varieties tested, Ashwini recorded maximum antioxidant activity (512.71 Î¼mol Trolox/g), whereas least antioxidant activity was found in Iceberg (13.93 Î¼mol Trolox/g). The antioxidant capacity of all the varieties is correlated positively (R= 0.945) with their total anthocyanin content. This investigation will help to explore the possibilities of utilizing anthocyanin pigments from rose as potential nutraceutical, natural food colourant and also in breeding programmes for developing varieties with higher anthocyanin content. The findings also suggest that the dark colour can serve as an indicator of antioxidant activity.
Role of Cognitive Technology for improving Human Resource Management experience: A Multi-dimensional Perspective
Authors: Chaturvedi Vijit
Published: January 2023

Human cognition has been considered unique as it can recognize and can attach significance and interpret images, emotion, text, A wide variety of tools like ML, Natural language processing, neural networks and deep learning are strong facilitating tools for classifying, interpreting, and generating outcomes and even can analyze images. There are several applications based on the mass images when interpreted whether used for psychological testing for hiring or for technical assessment, aspects may include – thinking like human application, sensing language and interpreting. The present conceptual paper based on previous studies aimed at understanding conceptual underpinnings of cognitive technology and its application for effective employee experience with respect to different HR functions. Today’s technological advancement in cognitive skill-based tech tools have automated and empowered the organization working by reinventing system, policies, and process. It explains the essential aspects while implementing the new system with a Cognitive and psychosocial perspective and emerging tools used across organization to suffice multi stakeholders’ perspective. The role of smart machines and cognitive architecture in ensuring effective employee performance.
Innovative practices in the hospitality industry - a literature review
Authors: Sabah Al Kaabi Mayar Mohammed , Grilec Alica , Salim Alsereidi Fatmah Mohamed , Al Hijawi Shaimaa , Alloghani Fatima , Sebait Al Mesmari Saleimah Rashed Mubarak , Saeed Al Kendi Fatmah Mahanna
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to provide guidance for future research that may be related to the concept of innovation specifically within the hospitality industry, which is quite imperative when recent researches are being analyzed further and looked on in a deeper scope. Literature reviews examined in this study had a different drive. The main purpose was to analyze factors that influence business models in the hospitality industry, to provide fusion potential on collaborative innovation in tourism and hospitality and to determine dimensions for sustainable oriented hospitality innovation. This literature review seeks to inspect the existing literature published in the period 2012-2022 by using Emerald Insight and ProQuest database with the following keywords: “innovation” and “hospitality” concerning their a) research focus, b) methodology used, c) sample, d) results. All papers that matched the research requirements and time frame are presented. The two databases were carefully examined for the purpose of this study. This systematic and detailed literature review could be a useful base for future researches and service innovation as a key of business success and competitive advantage for the hospitality industry. One of the most significant findings is the relative lack of empirical researches conducted on the sample of restaurants.
Service quality and online banking services
Authors: Hossain Shipan , Hossein Khan MD Yusuf , Naumov Nikola
Published: January 2023

Online banking allows a user to conduct financial transactions via the Internet. Online banking is also known as Internet banking or web banking. Online banking offers customers almost every service traditionally available through a local branch including deposits, transfers, and online bill payments. The goal of this research was to analyze the international tourists’ satisfaction with online banking services in the contexts of Bangladesh. The paper explores tourists’ satisfaction with efficient dimensions, responsiveness dimensions, system available dimensions, privacy dimensions, fulfillment dimensions, compensation dimensions, and contact dimensions. The data were gathered from a sample of 176 international visitors to Bangladesh by utilizing a purposive sampling method and adopting a survey method comprised of a web-based structured questionnaire. The findings of the research suggest that efficient dimensions, system availability dimensions, privacy dimensions, and fulfillment dimensions are the most essential aspects which significantly affect international tourists’ satisfaction with online banking services. The study also reports that responsiveness dimensions, compensation dimensions, and contact dimensions do not play an important role in international tourists’ satisfaction. It has implications for bank service marketers regarding the effective design of service marketing strategy for international tourists’ satisfaction in the contexts of online banking service in Bangladesh.
Design and construction of the Doha Link, Kuwait
Authors: Kermani Bahman , Pankhurst Paul
Published: January 2023

The Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Causeway project in Kuwait includes the design, build, completion and maintenance of a major road link (Doha Link) between Shuwaikh Port in Kuwait City and the Doha Peninsula. The main structure in the link is the 7.7km marine viaduct which crosses Sulaibikhat Bay and has been constructed using the full-span launching method. This paper gives an overview of the design and construction of this challenging project, and explains how these have been optimised to ensure successful delivery within the demanding programme constraints.
What's new in BS EN ISO 19650?
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers
Published: January 2023

The Institution's BIM Panel summarises key changes resulting from the replacement of BS 1192 with BS EN ISO 19650 as a BIM framework.
A Theoretical, Historical, and Socio-Economic Case for Saving Lives through Strategic Improvement of Mental Health Systems around the World
Authors: Cecil David , Žiaučyna Kasparas
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Comparing mental health systems between different countries illuminates the potential for change by showing us different approaches exist in the global here and now. Globally, people are suffering and dying daily from untreated mental health conditions and those working in these systems have to live in this reality. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine how stigma, underfunding, deficits in best practices, confusing systems, and failed strategic planning are all variables causing systems’ deficits that have people unnecessarily suffering and dying around the world. Methodology: To make the case for change, we use critical analysis to examine mental health systems through an analytic framework that includes history, systems investment, and general treatment approaches. We review mental health care systems through theories of structural functionalism, conflict, social dynamics, and socio-economic asset development. Results: The historical examination provides vital systems-development insight while the systems investment examination delves into the overall funding structures and strategies of each country. Theoretical analysis reveals how problems seem intractable, but also how progress is always possible. Conclusion: This examination informs critically thinking advocates, through historical and theoretical lenses, to generate precise calls for win-win strategies that can be individualized per World Health Organization and other advancing treatment recommendations
Private Multi-Winner Voting for Machine Learning
Authors: Dziedzic Adam , A. Choquette-Choo Christopher , Dullerud Natalie , Suriyakumar Vinith , Shahin Shamsabadi Ali , Ahmad Kaleem Muhammad , Jha Somesh , Papernot Nicolas , Wang Xiao
Published: January 2023

Private multi-winner voting is the task of revealing k-hot binary vectors satisfying a bounded differential privacy (DP) guarantee. This task has been understudied in machine learning literature despite its prevalence in many domains such as healthcare. We propose three new DP multi-winner mechanisms: Binary, Tau, and Powerset voting. Binary voting operates independently per label through composition. Tau voting bounds votes optimally in their L2 norm for tight data-independent guarantees. Powerset voting operates over the entire binary vector by viewing the possible outcomes as a power set. Our theoretical and empirical analysis shows that Binary voting can be a competitive mechanism on many tasks unless there are strong correlations between labels, in which case Powerset voting outperforms it. We use our mechanisms to enable privacy-preserving multi-label learning in the central setting by extending the canonical single-label technique: PATE. We find that our techniques outperform current state-of-the-art approaches on large, real-world healthcare data and standard multi-label benchmarks. We further enable multi-label confidential and private collaborative (CaPC) learning and show that model performance can be significantly improved in the multi-site setting.
GESTIÓN ESTRATÉGICA FINANCIERA EN LAS UNIDADES DE GESTION EDUCATIVA LOCALES Y LA LUCHA CONTRA LA POBREZA EN EL MARCO DEL COVID-19 EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Segura-Atachagua Jorge-Saúl
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo evidenciar los factores débiles en las Gestiones Estratégicas Financiera en las Unidades de Gestión Educativa Local para afrontar la lucha contra la pobreza en el marco del COVID -19. Por el mal uso de los recursos públicos se incrementó la pobreza por parte de las Unidades Ejecutoras del Sector Educación en el Perú, por lo que se requiere de una adecuada Gestión Estratégica Financiera para el logro de los objetivos gubernamentales, entre ellos la mejor situación económica de la población que en el contexto actual, ha sido afectada como consecuencia de la pandemia. El enfoque es mixto, la técnica empleada ha sido la revisión documental y como instrumento se ha utilizado una matriz de análisis, donde se ha registrado las tasas más altas de vulnerabilidad económica. En el presente estudio, se encontró que los factores débiles de las Unidades de Gestión Educativas Locales más relevante son el cumplimiento y la elaboración de planes estratégicos financieros propios, Desempeño laboral, Talento humano, Autosuficiencia financiera, Toma de decisiones funcionales y Orientación del gasto.
The Development of Student Worksheet Based on Problem Based Learning Approach on Matrices Topics
Authors: Aneliana Aneliana , Ditasona Candra , Manalu Risma Uly
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop Problem Based Learning (PBL)-based worksheets to improve student’s critical thinking skills in contextual problem solving. The research design used is a feasibility analysis by research and development methods. The research was carried out using research and development (R&D) research and development methods. The sample consisted of 40 students from science programs in 11th grade. The data collection instrument used is the expert assessment sheet, student responses to the created worksheet. The development procedure with 8 stages namely potentials and problems, information gathering, product design, expert validation, first revision, product trial, second revision, final product. From the results obtained the average feasibility value by the media is 81.46% (very feasible), the average graphic feasibility value is 81.85% included in the very feasible criteria, the language eligibility average value is 76% included in the appropriate criteria and the average value of student responses is (87.40%) (very positive).
THE EFFECT OF USING POSTER MEDIA ON THE ABILITY TO WRITE DESCRIPTIVE ESSAYS FOR IV GRADE STUDENTS AT SD NEGERI 141 PEKANBARU
Authors: Andani Nikita Ayu
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the results of students' ability in writing descriptive essays which are still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using poster media on the ability to write descriptive essays for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 141 Pekanbaru. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method with a non-aquivalent randomized pretest posttest design. The sample of this study involved 60 students who were divided into 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. Data collection techniques using observation, tests, and documentation. To find out the students' initial abilities, they did a pretest in each of the two groups, while to find out the students' final abilities, they did a posttest in both groups. From the two tests that have been carried out, it was found that the average increase in the pretest posttest was 21,95 for ,the experimental class while the control class was 4,70. Normality and homogeneity tests were also carried out by obtaining a significance value > 0.05, it means that the data is normal and homogeneous. Hypothesis testing was obtained with a significance value of 0.024 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an influence from the use of poster media on the ability to write descriptive essays for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 141 Pekanbaru.
ORGAN DONATION: REVIEW
Authors: Dr Mohan G
Published: January 2023

There’s a wide spread cry for the organs across the world. Needy people are dying because of the lack of availability of the tissues/organs because of the fact that there’s a strong mismatch between the donors and recipients. When compared with other countries India stands at bottom in organ donation with a rate of only 0.16 donors per million. Growing population, impending disorders and an inadequacy in donations can disrupt the hopes of live. Global statistics too aren’t up to the mark. There requires a tremendous amount of knowledge and awareness regarding the same among the public to raise the bars and improve the quality of life by enhancing the availability.
BASTI AS ARDHACHIKITSA: A REVIEW
Authors: M Jogin Dr Aishwarya , Hakkandi Dr.Suresh , Belvadi Dr. S N
Published: January 2023

Bastichikitsa is unique and Ardhachikitsa.Panchakrma or Panchashodana is one mode of treatment which does shodhana of the sharira, upashamana of disease and act as preventive and curative modalities, Among Panchakarma, Bastichikitsa plays a very important role and this is unique treatment modality which is indicated in almost all Vatavyadhis. All classical treatises of Ayurveda have emphasized the importance of Bastikarma as the most effective therapeutic measure than any other such methods prescribed for various ailments especially in the diseases occurring due to Vatadosha. Acharya Kashyapa quoted Bastikarma as Amruta because of its wide applications even in both infants and old age (from Bala to Vriddha). Bastikarma is having multi-dimensional therapeutic effects and hence it is called as Ardha or Purnachikitsa. Hence we reviewed basti plays important role in vatavyadhies.
Digital methodology to detect vulnerable areas to flooding in urban zones located in the mountains
Authors: Zamora-Castro Sergio Aurelio , Nani-González Graciela Elizabeth , Sangabriel-Lomelí Joaquín , Sandoval-Herazo Mayerlin , Rivera Saúl , Sandoval-Herazo Luis Carlos
Published: January 2023

The risk of flooding in cities near riverbeds is a latent concern, especially during the rainy season. A specific case is that of Misantla, located in the State of Veracruz-Mexico, where floods have already caused social and economic damages. For flood prevention, this study proposes a digital methodology based on specialized ArcGIS, HEC-RAS and HEC-GeoRAS software, taking as a case study the urban areas located in mountainous areas of Misantla, Veracruz; likewise, hydrodynamic models supported by field studies and the use of geographic information systems (GIS) were used in order to know the vulnerable areas. The simulation shows the probable flood zones and the maximum depth levels that flows can reach in extraordinary rainfall events, which is an important element for risk assessment. By forecasting flooding areas, the spatial resolutions used also have a direct impact on mitigating damages caused by flooding. The study results in a risk map showing the sectors of the population most vulnerable to the problem of flooding and information for the design of protection works. In the city of Misantla, the case of this study, the simulated risk map shows that 57.3% of the surface area of the city of Misantla, particularly the downtown area, is at risk of flooding.
The Influence of Gender on Leadership
Authors: Rao Chinta Rickykrupakar
Published: January 2023

The topic of leadership style based on gender differences has attracted considerable interest from both academicians and practitioners in the past few years. The link between leadership and gender has been debated and is still under scrutiny. This research aims to discuss the existing gender stereotypic expectation that “men are better leaders than women,” examining the barriers women face in their career growth and how to advance gender equality in leadership. Various aspects of gender differences in leadership styles are thoroughly discussed.
Nonlinear singular Hahn-Sturm-Liouville problems on [ω_0, ∞)
Authors: Allahverdiev Bilender , Tuna Huseyin
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we investigate a nonlinear Hahn-Sturm-Liouville problem on [ω0, ∞) under the assumption that the Hahn-Sturm-Liouville equation is in the limit-circle case at ∞. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions for these problems are obtained.
Existence of a weak solutions to a class of nonlinear parabolic problems via topological degree method
Authors: El Ouaarabi Mohamed , Allalou Chakir , Melliani Melliani
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we study the existence of "weak solutions" for a class of nonlinear parabolic problems of the type
∂ u⁄∂ t - div Α (x, t, ∇ u) = Φ (x, t) + div B(x, t, u, ∇ u).
Using Berkovits and Mustonen's topological degree theory, we demonstrate the existence of a weak solutions to the problems under consideration in the space Lp(0, T, W01, p(Ω)), where Ω is a bounded domain in RN, N ≥ 2 and p ≥ 2.
Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercises and Pelvic Floor Retraining on Postmenopausal Stress Urinary Incontinence: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: El-Bandrawy Asmaa M. , Nashed Azza Barmoud , Hamada Hamada Ahmed , Ghareeb Hassan O.
Published: January 2023

Background. Incontinence in the urine is a common problem. Its prevalence increases as age increasing , especially among older women..Conservative management as its first line treatment is recommended. Physical therapies are the cornerstone of such conservative management, especially pelvic floor muscle exercise.
Objective. Prospective study to evaluate objectively the advantages of pelvic floor exercises for the treatment of urinary stress incontinence associated with breathing exercises.
Materials and Methods. Fifty female elderly patients were selected for this study at age 50-65 diagnosed with urinary stress incontinence (SUI), their body mass index (BMI) was < 30 kg / m2.They were allocated randomly into two groups equally (A and B). they recieved the same treatment which is pelvic floor training but in group (A) the breathing exercise were added to the program For 12 weeks, the treatment program was done twice a week. Evaluation of all subjects for both groups (A and B) was conducted pre and post treatment program during the evaluation of the perineometer change in vaginal squeeze pressure.The revised scale of urinary incontinence (RUIS) was used to assess the alter in symptoms of severe incontinence.
Results. Analysis of the data reported marked improvement in squeezing vaginal pressure and urinary incontinence scale of both groups when comparing their mean values before and after treatment. Significant improvement in the study group, however, was noted when comparing the mean values of the study group after treatment with the control group.
Conclusion. Pelvic floor exercises associated to breathing exercises is an Appropriate and secure way to alleviate postmenopausal stress urinary incontinence.
futuro de la filosofía
Authors: R. Searle John , Guarino Juan Ignacio
Published: January 2023

Dado que este artículo está pensado para una audiencia predominantemente científica, comenzaré explicando algunas de las similitudes y diferencias entre la ciencia y la filosofía. No hay una división precisa entre una y otra. Ambas son, en principio, universales en lo referente a tu temática y buscan la verdad. Aunque no haya una clara línea divisoria hay importantes diferencias de método, estilo y presuposiciones. Los problemas filosóficos suelen poseer tres características relacionadas que los problemas científicos no poseen. En primer lugar, la filosofía se ocupa en gran parte de cuestiones para las que aún no se ha encontrado una forma satisfactoria y sistemática de resolverlas. En segundo lugar, las cuestiones filosóficas suelen componerse de lo que llamaré preguntas referidas a «marcos conceptuales»; es decir, se ocupan de grandes marcos de fenómenos en vez de preguntas específicas e individuales. Y en tercer lugar, las cuestiones filosóficas se refieren típicamente a problemas conceptuales; habitualmente son cuestiones acerca de nuestros conceptos y la relación entre nuestros conceptos y el mundo que representan.
Ypsolopha milfontensis Corley & Ferreira, a new species from the Portuguese coast (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae)
Authors: Corley M. F. V. , Ferreira S.
Published: January 2023

Ypsolopha milfontensis Corley & Ferreira, sp. n. is described from the coast of south-west Portugal where its hostplant is Ephedra fragilis Desf. It is closely related to Ypsolopha instabilella (Mann, 1866), but with some differences externally, in male and female genitalia and a significant difference in DNA barcode.
Malaria Prevalence in Gusau Township, Nigeria (A Preliminary Report)
Authors: Abdullahi, K.  , Shinkafi, S. A.  , Aguh, B.I.  , Bilbis, L.S.  , Danladi, A.  , Mohammad, B.A.  , Mafara, M.A.  , Mohammad, A.  , Ibrahim, B.
Published: January 2023

This is comprehensive study of malaria and malaria infection in Gusau Township to generate baseline line information which may be useful in the planning control and preventive measures. A total of 5666 blood samples from patients were examined for malaria parasites between the month January to December, 2017, out which 2606 representing 46.0% were positive for malaria parasites, which was high. Both males and females were equally infected at the same rates and between the age groups. Malaria was hyperendemic in Gusau Township with transmission occurring throughout the months of the year. The best way to prevent malaria is avoiding mosquito bite through the use mosquito nets and screening of windows and doors.
Metal uptake efficacy and phytoremediation potential of plants grown around soil dumpsites in Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Eneojo Godwin Ameh
Published: January 2023

Plant’s accumulation and translocation potentials were investigated for phytoremediation purposes, recovery of metals, potential for edibles/vegetables to cause harm to humans. Plant and soil were collected, prepared, digested in mixturesof H2O2-HNO3 and Li2B4O7-LiBO2 for plants and soils respectively. The concentrations of Co, Cd, Cr, and As, accumulation and translocation were determined. Data were evaluated using bioconcentration (BCF), translocation factor (TF), bioaccumulation coefficient (BAC), metal uptake efficiency (ME%), multivariate analyses to establish hyperaccumulators, phytoextractors, phytostabilizers, source of metals and theirtoxicity. Analysis  of variance (ANOVA) showed data were significant at p <0.05. Correlation,factor and cluster analyses were employed to understand the accumulation and translocation of metals in soils and plants tissues.From this study, Colocasia asculenta, Corchorus aestuans and Laportea aestuans were hyperaccumulators of Co. Arsenic had only phytostabilizers. COA and LA were phytostabilizers and Sida acuta was phytoextractorof Cd respectively. Chromium, Co and Cd  could be phytomined from some of the plants. Vegetables/edibles values in shoots and leaves were above permissible levels for Cr, Co and Cd. Only Sida acuta was not edible.Metal uptake efficacy (%) order were Co (28.99 to 89.08) > Cd (21.74 to 50.96) >Cr (22.90 to 49.06) > and As (9.65 to 39.19).
A Study on Class Activation Map Methods to Detect Masses in Mammography Images using Weakly Supervised Learning
Authors: Sampaio Vicente , Cordeiro Filipe R.
Published: January 2023

Nos últimos anos, modelos de aprendizado fracamente supervisionado têm auxiliado na detecção de lesões em imagens de mamografia, diminuindo a necessidade de anotações de pixels na imagem. A maioria dos modelos na literatura se baseia no uso de mapas de ativação CAM, não sendo explorado o uso de outros modelos de ativação para detecção em imagens de mamografia. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo do uso de diferentes métodos de mapas de ativação do estado da arte, aplicados para treinamento fracamente supervisionado em imagens de mamografia. Neste estudo, comparamos os métodos CAM, GradCAM, GradCAM++, XGradCAM e LayerCAM, utilizando a rede GMIC para detectar a presença de lesões em imagens de mamografia. A avaliação é feita utilizando a base VinDr-Mammo, utilizando as métricas de Acurácia, TPR, FNR e FPPI. Resultados mostram que o uso de diferentes estratégias de mapas de ativação nas etapas de treino e teste melhoram o resultado do modelo. Com isso, melhoramos os resultados do método GMIC, reduzindo o valor de FPPI e aumentando o valor de TPR.
Comparing Computational Architectures for Automated Journalism
Authors: Sym Yan V. , Campos João Gabriel M. , José Marcos M. , Cozman Fabio G.
Published: January 2023

The majority of NLG systems have been designed following either a template-based or a pipeline-based architecture. Recent neural models for datato-text generation have been proposed with an end-to-end deep learning flavor, which handles non-linguistic input in natural language without explicit intermediary representations. This study compares the most often employed methods for generating Brazilian Portuguese texts from structured data. Results suggest that explicit intermediate steps in the generation process produce better texts than the ones generated by neural end-to-end architectures, avoiding data hallucination while better generalizing to unseen inputs. Code and corpus are publicly available.
Generating X-ray Reports Using Global Attention
Authors: Zeiser Felipe André , Costa Cristiano André da , Ramos Gabriel de Oliveira , Bohn Henrique C. , Santos Ismael , Donida Bruna , Brun Ana Paula de Oliveira , Zarichta Nathália
Published: January 2023

The use of images for the diagnosis, treatment, and decision-making in health is frequent. A large part of the radiologist’s work is the interpretation and production of potentially diagnostic reports. However, they are professionals with high workloads doing tasks operator dependent, that is being subject to errors in case of non-ideal conditions. With the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare systems were overwhelmed, extending to the X-ray analysis process. In this way, the automatic generation of reports can help to reduce the workload of radiologists and define the diagnosis and treatment of patients with suspected COVID-19. In this article, we propose to generate suggestions for chest radiography reports evaluating two architectures based on: (i) Long short-term memory (LSTM), and (ii) LSTM with global attention. The extraction of the most representative features from the X-ray images is performed by an encoder based on a pre-trained DenseNet121 network for the ChestX-ray14 dataset. Experimental results in a private set of 6650 images and reports indicate that the LSTM model with global attention yields the best result, with a BLEU-1 of 0.693, BLEU-2 of 0.496, BLEU-3 of 0.400, and BLEU-4 of 0.345. The quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate that our method can effectively suggest high-quality radiological findings and demonstrate the possibility of using our methodology as a tool to assist radiologists in chest X-ray analysis.