bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Espacios de participación ciudadana en la construcción de planes de desarrollo en territorios étnicos: caso departamento del chocó
Authors: Hurtado Mosquera Johan Andrés , Hinestroza Cuesta Lisneider
Published: August 2018

A partir de la entrada en vigencia de la Constitución del 91, Colombia redefinió sus valores constitucionales, consagrando la participación ciudadana, la planeación del desarrollo y la multiculturalidad como principios fundamentales de la Nación, transformando el sistema político imperante a la fecha y avanzando en la construcción de un modelo de Estado donde la ciudadanía, las regiones y las minorías juegan un papel fundamental en la definición del destino colectivo.  El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar los espacios que existen en la legislación colombiana que posibilitan la participación ciudadana de los grupos étnicos en la construcción de planes de desarrollo en los territorios habitados por ellos, haciendo especial énfasis en el caso del departamento del Chocó. Se revisa el papel de la planeación para el desarrollo en Colombia, se estudian los espacios y mecanismos de participación ciudadana en la gestión pública y especialmente, los que permiten la participación en la formulación y construcción de Planes de Desarrollo, se describe la situación de los territorios y grupos étnicos en Colombia y Chocó específicamente y se analizan los derechos que tienen estos sobre sus territorios. Lo anterior para evidenciar, que estos deben ser consultados previamente en el proceso de construcción y adopción de los Planes de Desarrollo.
La indecencia del trabajo informal en Colombia
Authors: Castro Guiza Omar Ernesto
Published: August 2018

Este estudio analiza el  concepto de informalidad por subsistencia, descrito en la ley 1429 de 2010 de Colombia,  causas generadoras del fenómeno, lineamientos de los organismos internacionales y  nacionales. Además, examina las estrategias jurídicas implementadas en Colombia con el objetivo de reducir las altas tasas de informalidad en el país, pretendiendo ofrecer garantías laborales mínimas los trabajadores mediante el fomento y creación de empleos formales. Igualmente, se revisan las propuestas internacionales recomendadas por la O.I.T desde el programa mundial de Trabajo Decente, para mitigar el fenómeno de la informalidad laboral. Utilizando un método de investigación explicativo, se pretende plantear la necesidad de enrutar el trabajo informal hacia el trabajo decente.
La confidencialidad, el prestigio y la reputación como valores intangibles de la conciliación médica para el profesionista de la salud
Authors: García Barrera Myrna Elia , Córdova Rivera Luis Antonio , Rodríguez Aurora Margarita
Published: August 2018

En este trabajo exponemos de forma sucinta la valía intangible que tiene la confidencialidad en el proceso de conciliación médica, puesto gran parte de las quejas o demandas presentadas por los pacientes o sus familiares (usuarios de servicios médicos o de salud) en contra del personal de área médica (médicos y dentistas) por una supuesta mala praxis, resultan haber sido causadas por una falta de comunicación entre ambas partes, con lo que la mayoría de estos casos se puede resolver de forma directa mediante el diálogo entre los protagonistas de estos conflictos.
Conciencia política, la patria grande y la lucha de clases
Authors: Rodríguez-Núñez José Jesús , Rodríguez García Niels Ramón
Published: August 2018

Este artículo se dedica a discutir la inter-relación entre la conciencia política de los pueblos y la construcción de la Patria grande Latinoamericana y caribeña, lo cual se expresa a través de la lucha de clases, cuando hay conciencia, en los países del Nuevo Mundo y de allí a los pueblos hermanos suramericanos que sufren la arremetida del gran capital que en su etapa descendente busca aumentar sus ganancias apoderándose de los recursos más lucrativos del planeta: petróleo, gas, oro, coltán, litio, agua, entre otros. El artículo está dividido en tres secciones: I- Conciencia política: Logros de la Revolución Bolivariana, Conceptos de democracia y socialismo, Conceptos de capitalismo y Datos de Geopolítica, II- La Patria Grande Latinoamericana y caribeña y III- Conclusiones, Discusión y Propuestas.
Teaching ancient Egyptian philosophy (ethics) and history: Fulfilling a quest for a decolonised and Afrocentric education
Authors: Sesanti Simphiwe
Published: August 2018

Despite the granting of "independence" to African countries more than 50 years ago, colonial scholarship continues to dominate in African institutions of higher learning. The genesis of ethics, a branch of philosophy, is attributed to the Greeks as if James Breasted's study of ancient Egypt did not, in the early 1930s, demonstrate convincingly that the ancient Egyptians were the first to seriously engage with issues of right and wrong in the world. In political science, the notion of the philosopher king is attributed to the Greek philosopher, Plato, as if Plato introduced this concept. When students in South Africa are putting pressure on institutions of higher learning to abandon colonial scholarship in favour of a decolonised and Afrocentric curriculum, this article, in fulfilment of the students' quest, invokes and echoes Cheikh Anta Diop's call for centring the study of ancient Egypt in African institutions of higher learning. Such an approach will go a long way in affecting the manner in which philosophy in general, and ethics in particular, are taught. The same will apply to other disciplines such as history, political science, and exact sciences. This exercise is philosophical and uses Afrocentricity or the Africa-centred approach as a theoretical framework.
Performance of thermoplastic road-marking material
Authors: Naidoo S , Steyn W
Published: August 2018

The most important aspect of road markings is that they must be retroreflective. The minimum night-time visibility (retroreflectivity) (RL) for white and yellow road markings must be 100 mcd/m2/lx and 70 mcd/m2/lx respectively. There are also other important parameters to which road markings should conform, such as the day-time visibility (luminance) (Qd), colour and skid resistance. The South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) regulations on plastic road-marking materials are insufficient, and therefore road-marking applicators could be applying inferior quality plastic road-marking materials. Since the European specifications are widely adopted by many countries, the BS EN 2007 specification was used in conjunction with the available South African standards in this study to determine the performance of thermoplastic road-marking materials. Retroreflectivity testing is important in controlling the final road-marking product. The objectives of this study were: ■ To determine the RL and Qd service lives of various road-marking paints and road-marking materials on asphalt and chip seal road surfaces. ■ To determine if there are significant differences in RL, Qd and the colour of the road markings when washed with liquid soap mixed with water and hard brooms. ■ To check if the colour and skid resistance of the applied road markings comply with the specification. Based on the data obtained from the study, the following conclusions were drawn: ■ The RL and Qd service lives of various road-marking paints and road-marking materials on asphalt and chip seal road surfaces were determined as between 1 and 48 months, and 1 and 30 months respectively. ■ There was no significant increase in RL or colour compliance of the washed road markings, while there was generally an increase in Qd after washing the test markings. ■ White road markings generally complied with the colour specification, while yellow road markings did not comply with the specification. ■ The initial skid resistance of white and yellow 1.2 mm thermoplastic road markings complied with the specification, while all other road markings did not comply with the specification.
Impact of low viscosity grade bitumen on foaming characteristics
Authors: Kar S , Swamy A , Tiwari D , Jain P
Published: August 2018

The construction of highway infrastructure requires large quantities of construction materials and is an energy-intensive activity. Issues like scarcity of construction materials, increasing cost of materials, increasing cost of construction processes, and the emphasis on less polluting construction procedures have led to advancements in pavement construction practices. One such example is foamed bitumen technology. In this process, cold water is injected into a hot bitumen medium, which leads to drastic expansion of bitumen, forming a fine mist or foam. The performance of foam bitumen mixtures is influenced by the bitumen properties, as well as by the foaming process. This paper deals with research on the rheology of three different types of binders having low viscosity (in the range of 500 to 3 000 Poise at 60°C) on foaming characteristics. The water content and temperature also have significant effects on foam decay and the expansion ratio of foam. Results show that a low viscosity bitumen consumes less energy during the foam process compared to high viscosity bitumen. The conclusion drawn from this study is that the expansion ratio and half-life of foam bitumen depend on the rheology of the bitumen, as well as on the chemical composition of the bitumen. It was concluded that, with an increase in carbonyl and sulphoxide compound, the expansion ratio decreases and the half-life increases.
A CULTURA DO EUCALIPTO NO CONTROLE DE VOÇOROCAS EM BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS NO MUNICIPIO DE ANHEMBI /SP
Authors: Barros Bruna Soares Xavier de , De Barros Ana Clara , De Barros Zacarias Xavier
Published: August 2018

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um estudo temporal da bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão dos Remédios, município de Anhembi-SP com área de 1.439,83ha, para analisar o uso e ocupação do solo e avaliar a evolução das erosões lineares tipo voçoroca num período de 48 anos, tendo como base a carta planialtimétrica de 1965, passando por imagens de fotografias aéreas coloridas de 2000 e imagens do Google Earth dos anos de 2007 e 2013, sendo que, ao ano de 2013 corresponde ao último levantamento aéreo da região de Anhembi-SP. As imagens foram reduzidas para a escala da base cartográfica utilizada, ou seja, 1:50.000 com a finalidade de se efetuar as devidas avaliações. Os resultados permitiram constatar que a implantação da cultura do eucalipto associado às práticas de conservação do solo na bacia possibilitou o controle das voçorocas consolidadas e redução das erosões mais recentes.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fotografia Aérea; Erosão; Sensoriamento Remoto. EUCALYPTUS PLANTATION IN THE CONTROL OF WATERSHED GULLYS IN ANHEMBI-SPABSTRACT: A time study of Ribeirão dos Remedios watershed located in Anhembi-SP with an area of 1,439.83ha was carried out to analyze the land use and occupation and assess the evolution of gullies erosions over a period of 48 years, based on planialtimetric letters. Color aerial photos and Google Earth images of the years 2007 and 2013, and, the year 2013 correspond to the last aerial survey of Anhembi-SP region. The images were reduced to the cartographic basis scale used, 1:50.000, in order to make the necessary assessments. The results demonstrated that the implementation of eucalyptus associated with soil conservation practices allowed the control of consolidated gullies and mitigated latest erosions.KEYWORDS: Aerial Photograph; Soil Erosion; Remote Sensing.
Stranded Transcript Count Table Generation from Long Reads v1
Authors: A Eccles David
Published: August 2018

This protocol is for comparing two different samples at the transcript level, using long reads that are mapped to transcripts. Input(s): stranded fastq files (see steps 1-8 of Stranded Mapping from Long Reads), transcript reference fasta file, annotation file Output(s): transcript table, sorted by differential coverage, annotated with gene name / description / location
Conforto térmico de ovinos da raça Santa Inês confinados com dietas contendo três níveis de inclusão de concentrado
Authors: Borges J. O. , Silva A. P. V. , Carvalho R. A.
Published: August 2018

Objetivou-se avaliar o conforto térmico de ovinos confinados recebendo dietas com a inclusão de três níveis de concentrado. Foram utilizados 15 animais machos, da raça Santa Inês, peso médio 17±3,32 kg e idades entre 4 meses e 1 ano,  recebendo três níveis de inclusão de concentrado (20, 40 e 60%). Foram determinadas as variáveis ambientais (temperatura do ar (TA), temperatura máxima (Tmáx) e mínima (Tmín), umidade relativa do ar (UR) e velocidade do vento (VV)) e os  parâmetros fisiológicos (frequência respiratória (FR), temperatura retal (TR) e superficial (TS)) às 8:00, 12:00, 14:00 e 17:00 h. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados arranjados em parcelas subdivididas, utilizando análise de  regressão para TA, Tmáx, Tmín, UR e VV, contrastes ortogonais para desdobramentos da interações e teste Tukey para análise das médias das variáveis FR, TR e TS. A inclusão de concentrado na dieta de ovinos acima de 20% afetou o conforto térmico dos animais nas condições ambientais apresentadas.
Social capital and acculturation strategies as factors of socio-cultural adaptation of migrants from Central and Central Asia in the Moscow region
Authors: Tatarko A.N.
Published: August 2018

The article presents the study of the relationship of social capital of migrants from the Asian former USSR republics with their acculturation strategies and their socio-cultural adaptation. Based on the wide literature review, we suggested that two types of individual social capital of migrants (“bridging” and “bonding”), depending on the combination of their levels (high-low), may lead to the preference of one of the four acculturation strategies (integration, assimilation, separation, marginalization) and further contribute to or hinder socio-cultural adaptation. This study demonstrated that these two types of individual social capital (“bridging” and “bonding”) associated with three of the four acculturation strategies. In addition, the “bridging” social capital has an indirect positive effect on socio-cultural adaptation in which the mediator is the integration strategy. The “bonding” social capital has not demonstrated a statistically significant indirect effect on socio-cultural adaptation of migrants from the Asian former USSR republics.
Assimilationism, Multiculturalism, Colorblindness, and Polyculturalism in the Russian Context
Authors: Grigoryev D.S. , Batkhina A.A. , Dubrov D.I.
Published: August 2018

The present study examined the relationships between interethnic ideologies (assimilation, colorblindness, multiculturalism, polyculturalism) and generalized and specific prejudice towards Chechens, Belarusians, Uzbeks, and Chinese from the of perception ethnic Russian citizens. In order to take into account of the specific context of intergroup relations in Russia, we also included intergroup contact experience, which potentially associated with prejudice and intergroup tension (frequency and positivity of interethnic contacts, positive interethnic emotions) and perceived neighborhood ethnic density. The results indicated that colorblind and polycultural interethnic ideologies had negative associations with generalized prejudice and prejudice towards Chechens, Uzbeks, and Chinese but not with prejudice towards Belarusians, which was negatively associated with only multicultural interethnic ideology. The total sample was 359 ethnic Russians (female 46,5 %; male 53,5%) from the Central Federal district of the Russian Federation in the age from 16 to 68 years (M = 33,9; SD = 11,9).The obtained results were explained by perceived cultural distance and existing stereotypes towards considered ethnic groups. According to the perspective of two dimensions of the stereotype content model (warmth and competence), these stereotypes are substantially different.
Perception of Visual Stimuli: Specifics of Eye Movements by Representatives of Different Cultures
Authors: Shabalina O.I. , Contreras M.R. , Feng L.
Published: August 2018

The present research explores the impact of native language on perception patterns of monolingual students from China, Russia, Mexico, the USA, and bilingual students from India. The research findings, obtained with verbal protocols, demonstrate statistically significant differences in the way representatives of different cultures perceive information and prove the hypothesis according to which the principles of sentence organization in native languages determine the focus of perception and gaze direction in individuals. In particular, with a = 0.01, 0.05 and 0.005 American students are focused on the object and demonstrate linear gaze direction, whereas Russian, Chinese, Mexican, and Indian students are focused on the field and demonstrate chaotic, unstructured gaze direction. Differences in perception patterns explain the co-existence of local and Western approaches to advertisement layout design in national and multicultural markets around the world, which makes them all in all an important issue for consideration in global advertising.
Existential and religious motifs in L.S. Vygotsky’s essay on “Hamlet” (1916)
Authors: Chesnokova M.G.
Published: August 2018

In this article existential and religious motifs in the works of young L.S. Vygotsky are considered. The specificity of the existential approach, characterized by blurring the limits of philosophy, science and art and the formation of a synthetic method of cognition of a human being, is emphasized. These features are found in the early works of Vygotsky. The analysis of his essay “The tragedy of Hamlet, prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare” (1916) is the focus of attention. The existential orientation distinguishes both the form and the content of Vygotsky’s work. The genre of the work is a combination of literary criticism and philosophical psychological research. In his essay Vygotsky touches on such existential topics as: the tragedy and loneliness of human existence, existential guilt as the guilt of birth, the issue of formation and self-fulfillment of a man, the relationship of knowledge and action, the dialectic of the external and the internal, the issue of the moduses of human existence — “sinful innocence”, ethical and religious existence, the issue of meaning of life. The parallel between Vygotsky’s existential views, developed in this essay, and the ideas of well-known representatives of the existential approach is drawn. From the existential issues of the play Vygotsky moves on to its inner meaning, which he defines as religious. The four main themes he reveals most fully: the issue of connection between the two worlds — the world of the dead and the world of the living, the issue of sin, punishment and redemption, the issue of darkness of divine Providence (meaning of life) and the issue of overcoming separateness and restoring the unity of the world. In the article the main provisions and principles of study of early Vygotsky and Vygotsky in the period of creation of cultural-historical theory are compared. A continuity between the ideas of Vygotsky’s early works and his latest project of dramatic psychology is observed.
Baudelaire, Benjamin, a modernidade: uma ética?
Authors: Ferreira Marcelo Santana , De Resende Gabriel Lacerda
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo aborda uma das possíveis relações entre o pensamento de Walter Benjamin e parte da obra de Charles Baudelaire. Considera-se que a defesa da crítica no pensamento de Benjamin assenta-se na relação dialética entre distância e proximidade, que também se exprime na formulação de sua concepção de história materialista. Ao se indicar diferentes momentos da obra de Benjamin, defende-se que o pensador evoca o que havia reconhecido em Baudelaire: a definição de modernidade como uma atitude. Por intermédio desta interpretação, busca-se defender que, a partir de sua leitura de Baudelaire, Benjamin considera que a tarefa do crítico e do historiador materialista seja a de, inicialmente, fundar uma distância em relação a sua própria época, ao mesmo tempo em que se reconhece aquilo que lhe identifica. Distância e proximidade subsidiam, portanto, a articulação de uma ética, apreensível em distintos momentos da obra de Benjamin.
"Mademoiselle Bistouri": diálogos com a Modernidade
Authors: Fanganiello Fabiana
Published: August 2018

“Mademoiselle Bistouri” (Senhorita Bisturi), um dos poemas que integram o volume Pequenos poemas em prosa, de Charles Baudelaire, apresenta, tanto no plano do conteúdo quanto no da expressão, duplicidades de sentido amplamente exploradas pelo poeta francês. Além disso, esse poema aborda questões fundamentais do período moderno, como os avanços tecnológico-científicos e a experiência do homem no início do desenvolvimento das metrópoles. Com base nessas perspectivas, é objetivo deste artigo estudar o poema “Mademoiselle Bistouri” à luz das propostas teóricas do próprio Baudelaire, de Benjamin e de Freud, focalizando certos temas da modernidade, tais como a loucura, a flânerie e o próprio fazer poético.
A fragmentação da experiência em Baudelaire por Walter Benjamin
Authors: Lourenço Allan André
Published: August 2018

O crescente processo de urbanização pelo qual a metrópole parisiense passou ao longo do século XIX alterou substancialmente a matéria das relações interpessoais. Nota-se no curso da história da modernidade uma espécie de fragmentação da experiência e o surgimento de um novo tipo de relação social firmado na vivência dos choques. Experiência e choque foram objetos de trabalhos expressivos dentro da produção intelectual de Walter Benjamin, com especial atenção àqueles cujo tema central era conduzido pela lírica de Charles Baudelaire. O auge dessa nova forma de vivência na modernidade se articulou em demasiado com a teoria da catástrofe de certas vertentes do messianismo judeu, o qual Benjamin era associado. Por esse ângulo, podem-se estabelecer afinidades eletivas, no sentido weberiano do termo, entre a filosofia da história benjaminiana e o judaísmo heterodoxo. O presente artigo se propõe, portanto, em pontuar algumas considerações sobre o fenômeno da destruição da experiência e tecer as possíveis afinidades eletivas entre os estudos benjaminianos de Baudelaire e a sua influência judaica.
Freud com Kafka: a linguagem do estrangeiro
Authors: Parente Alessandra Affortunati Martins
Published: August 2018

artigo trata da linguagem do estrangeiro como forma estilística em Kafka e na obra O homem Moisés e a religião monoteísta de Freud. Tal forma só pode ser explicitada de maneira precisa a partir dos textos de Walter Benjamin dedicados à linguagem e à tradução. A linguagem divina difere-se da humana condenada, após a queda, ao caráter prolixo do julgamento e à abstração vã e infeliz de línguas que escapam às coisas que pretendem designar. Na tarefa da tradução, fiel ao caráter estrangeiro dos nomes, há, porém, uma forma de linguagem humana que se mantém rente às próprias coisas, sem nunca capturá-las, mas sem recair também na abstração vazia do julgamento.
El enfoque sistémico de la innovación: ventaja competitiva de las regiones
Authors: Scheel Mayenberger Carlos
Published: August 2018

Las empresas,eje del desarrollo económico,requieren de condiciones industriales, sociales y ambientales especiales para poder desarrollar su actividad en forma óptima.Si no existen estas condiciones adecuadas de región,no hay un desarrollo sostenido. Esto es evidente en países emergentes en donde no existen los elementos, ni la voluntad política ni empresarial para aprovechar el impacto de la innovación en el desarrollo económico,ambiental y social de estas regiones.En este documento se propone un mecanismo para replantear el impacto de la innovación sobre una actividad económica empresarial,el cual depende de la estructura de su ecosistema político
La complejidad del conocimiento: retos para su eficaz creación y transferencia en la organización innovadora
Authors: Oltra Comorera Víctor
Published: August 2018

Una eficaz creación y transferencia de conocimiento es esencial para promover el aprendizaje organizativo y la innovación. Con este postulado como idea principal, este artículo explora sendos casos de proyectos de gestión del conocimiento en dos empresas españolas, profundizando en tres características problemáticas del conocimiento:dispersión, ambigüedad y perturbación. Los resultados recomiendan diseñar cuidadosamente el proyecto de gestión de conocimiento teniendo en cuenta: el propósito de la
Capital humano, redes externas e innovación en la industria colombiana
Authors: Páez Gabriunas Iliana
Published: August 2018

A partir de una muestra de industrias manufactureras en Colombia, se analiza la relación entre el capital humano, medido a través del nivel educativo, y los resultados de innovación, capacitación, redes e inversión de capital extranjero. Se identifican tres grupos de empresas —bajo nivel educativo, técnicas y profesionales— y se encontraron diferencias significativas entre estos grupos frente a los indicadores analizados. En general, existe una baja proporción de profesionales y técnicos en las industrias manufactureras colombianas estudiadas, aunque hay más profesionales que técnicos.
Análisis bibliométrico del campo modelado de difusión de innovaciones
Authors: Cadavid Higuita Lorena , Awad Gabriel , Franco Cardona Carlos Jaime
Published: August 2018

El objetivo del artículo es presentar los resultados de un análisis bibliométrico en el campo del modelado de la difusión de innovaciones que permita realizar un diagnóstico de la evolución y estado actual del tema. La metodología empleada consiste en la construcción y posterior análisis de los indicadores bibliométricos de cantidad y calidad, así como un análisis de la estructura topológica de las redes de autores atendiendo a su evolución temporal en el intervalo 2005- 2011. Como resultado, se encuentra un campo en continuo crecimiento y de gran dispersión, con alta dinámica en la evolución de sus redes.
Reflection-coefficient experimental extraction from S21- parameter for radar oil-spill detection application
Authors: Hammoud Bilal , Ndagijimana Fabien , Faour Ghaleb , Ayad Hussam , Fadlallah Majida , Jomaah Jalal
Published: August 2018

Oil spill in sea water is one of the main accidents that affect significantly the maritime environment over a long period of time. Knowing the severe influence of oil spills on the ecosystem, it is crucial to have oil spill detecting and monitoring systems for quick intervention and danger containment. In our project, we propose the usage of drones as an oil spill detection system. The drones will be implementing different previously developed multi-frequency approaches for the detection. The effectiveness of such techniques is based on the accuracy of the data collected and their match to the theory. This journal presents a method for the remote extraction of reflection coefficients from multilayer structure modeling an oil spill in sea water. The experimental results for the reflectivity extraction validate the theoretical calculations and allow the implementation of different algorithms based on the statistical information taken directly from the site.
(Online First)Applying high-resolution visible imagery to satellite melt pond fraction retrieval: A neural network approach
Authors: Liu Qi , Zhang Yawen
Published: August 2018

During summer, melt ponds have a significant influence on Arctic sea-ice albedo. The melt pond fraction (MPF) also has the ability to forecast the Arctic sea-ice in a certain period. It is important to retrieve accurate melt pond fraction (MPF) from satellite data for Arctic research. This paper proposes a satellite MPF retrieval model based on the multi-layer neural network, named MPF-NN. Our model uses multi-spectral satellite data as model input and MPF information from multi-site and multi-period visible imagery as prior knowledge for modeling. It can effectively model melt ponds evolution of different regions and periods over the Arctic. Evaluation results show that the MPF retrieved from MODIS data using the proposed model has an RMSE of 3.91% and a correlation coefficient of 0.73. The seasonal distribution of MPF is also consistent with previous results.
TASARRUFLAR VE MAKROEKONOMİK DEĞİŞKENLER ARASINDAKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ İLİŞKİ: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Bulut Esra , Karakaya Aykut
Published: August 2018

Ülke ekonomilerinin belirlenen iktisadi hedeflere erişmesinde, üretken
yatırımlar ve bu yatırımların finansmanı kritiktir. Bu yönüyle tasarruflar
yatırımların lokomotifi olarak değerlendirilebilir. Tasarrufların bu misyonu
göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, belirleyicilerinin neler olduğu dikkat çekicidir.
Bu çerçevede, çalışmanın amacı 2006-2015 döneminde 21 OECD ülkesi için tasarruf
türlerine göre makroekonomik değişkenlerin etkilerinin Ortalama Grup Dinamik En
Küçük Kareler (DOLSMG) panel eş bütünleşme yöntemiyle tahmin edilmesidir. Tahmin
sonuçlarına göre; özel tasarrufları kişi başına gelirin, kısa dönem reel faiz
oranının ve enflasyonun azalttığı; likiditenin ise artırdığı görülmüştür. Kamu
tasarruflarını enflasyonun artırdığı; büyüme oranı, kişi başına gelir, kısa
dönem reel faiz oranı ve likiditenin ise azalttığı gözlenmiştir. Ulusal
tasarrufları büyüme oranı ve likidite artırırken; kişi başına gelir, kısa dönem
reel faiz oranı ve enflasyonun azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada büyüme
oranı ve kamu tasarrufları arasındaki negatif ilişki Sürekli Gelir Hipotezi’ne
işaret ederken; büyüme oranı ve ulusal tasarruflar arasındaki pozitif ilişki
Yaşam Boyu Gelir Hipotezi’ni desteklemektedir. Reel faiz oranlarının
tasarruflar üzerindeki negatif etkisi ise gelir etkisinin ikame etkisini
aştığını göstermektedir.
This is the title
Authors: Smith John
Published: August 2018

this is an abstractceci est un resume
Prison as a Space to Heal: Women Federal Prisoners in Canada and the Role of the Healthcare Professional
Authors: Fellus Sapir
Published: August 2018

Women incarcerated in federal prisons are a small but growing proportion of Canada’s penal institutions and have needs, challenges, and health issues vastly different from those of incarcerated men. Women that come into conflict with the law often have experienced sexual abuse, utilize drugs and alcohol, and have poor health. Healthcare professionals in prison should be aware of these health markers and the associated difficulties of treating patients in prison. This article aims to catalyze conversation and further inquiry into the potential role of the carceral reality as a healing space, and the health professionals within it as healers.
Second trimester placental thickness: its’ correlation with gestational age, femur length and biparietal diameter
Authors: Ganjoo Sandesh , Devgan Shalini , Dev Ghanshyam
Published: August 2018

Background: Placental thickness (PT) is the easiest placental dimension to measure, yet little is known about the normal PT. The aim of this study was to determine the normal, sonographically measured PT in millimetre (mm) in the second trimester and to determine if this measurement can be adjusted for gestational age for that time and evaluate its relationship with femur length and biparietal diameter of the fetus.Methods: The study was a cross sectional observational study, recruiting 100 consecutive, singleton pregnancies, reporting for ultrasonography (USG) between 14 weeks and 24 weeks of gestation, having undergone at least one ultrasonogram in the first trimester, with known last menstrual period (LMP). The placental thickness was measured perpendicular to the uterine wall, through the placenta at the site of cord insertion.Results: The average age of study population was 24.96 with a standard deviation (SD) of 2.70 years with the minimum age being 18 years and maximum age being 32 years. Regression analysis yielded the following mathematical relationships between PT, Gestational age (GA), Biparietal diameter (BPD) and Femur length (FL) in the second trimester. Y(PT)= 0.9366x (Gestation age)+1.655, R2 = 0.7332; Y(PT)= 0.2872x(BPD)+6.9578, R2= 0.7314; Y(PT)=0.2995x(FL)+ 10.03, R2 = 0.6186Conclusions: PT in present study showed a positive linear correlation with gestational age, FL and BPD in second trimester. Also, it can be concluded that PT may be used as a predictor of GA in women with unknown LMP.
Revestimentos à base de amido na conservação de mangas Tommy Atkins associados a duas fontes de cálcio e a um agente oxidante em ambiente refrigerado
Authors: Ferreira de França Alan , Silva dos Santos Iranilson , Gomes Júnior Júlio , Eldo Costa José , Danilo Monte de Andrade Alex , Severiano de Melo Rogério
Published: August 2018

The objective of this work was to evaluate the potential of conservation post-harvest starch-based edible film coatings manioc on ‘Tommy Atkins’ mangoes under refrigerated storage. We used fruit from a market in Natal / RN, respecting maturation stage “de vez”. After that the mangoes were taken to the Laboratory of Soils and Plants of the Agricultural School of Jundiaí - EAJ, where they were selected, aiming at the standardization of color, size and weight. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a factorial scheme of 5 x 6 type, corresponding to different treatments of the fruit (without coating application; edible film spraying based on cassava starch; fruit spraying with edible film based on manioc starch + calcium chloride, fruit spraying with edible film based on manioc starch + calcium propionate, fruit spraying with manioc starch + potassium permanganate) in six periods (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 days) in a refrigerated environment (12 ± 2, 85% RH ± 5), and four replicates. The results were submitted to analysis of variance, the means of comparison was done by the Tukey test (5% probability). It was verified that the treatments used were superior to the control from the 15th day of storage, to loss of mass, prolonging the shelf life of the fruit in 10 days, but with no effect for the associations with source of calcium and oxidizing agent.
Publicação e consumo de dados abertos conectados acadêmicos
Authors: Alencar André , Xavier Douglas , Chaves Luiz Carlos , Souza Damires Yluska
Published: August 2018

Nowadays, the Web may be considered an adequate ecosystem for publication and open data consumption . Published datasets may provide open and, additionally, linked data, which results in the use of semantic technologies such as recommended vocabularies and their connection with other datasets. Taking into account a data scope from the Academic Unit of Informatics at IFPB-Campus João Pessoa, a set of open and linked data was created and published for consumption. This dataset includes information obtained from the Lattes Platform and from some internal data regarding teachers, projects, courses and areas of expertise. Source data went through a process of extraction, transformation and load based on the use of an ontology, named “Ontology for University and Academic Institutions” (OUAI), which was developed in this work. As a result, the dataset was published in the RDF model and was made available for consumption through an endpoint. Based ondata consumption, the OpenUAI application was developed as a means to provide data visualizations on the unit activities and people. This work presents the process regarding the data publication and consumption, the ontology created to help matters, the OpenUAI application and some results obtained with the performed evaluation.
Crítica à submissão do feminino em Mulheres de Atenas, de Chico Buarque
Authors: Riambau Vanessa , Vasconcelos Adaylson Sousa de
Published: August 2018

The first scope of this article is about discussing how the buarquean critique of the submission of the female subject to the male in Brazilian society occurs through the allegory in the song Mulheres de Atenas, available in the album Meus Caros Amigos (HOLANDA, 1976). in a hostile environment, unable to fully disclose his sociopolitical-ideological convictions, due to the continuous suppressions of the military who ruled the country at that time, Chico Buarque becomes one of the main national intellectuals to report all the excesses practiced in this unequal Brazilian society ; this is done in a particular and full of metaphors way, for Chico Buarque is able to expressthe society exactly as it was at that time. Thus, through the song Mulheres de Atenas, Buarque shows how the Brazilian woman, at the end of the twentieth century, remains anchored to the man, the male figure, motivated by the stigmatizations and pressures of a conservative society. In addition to that, the song also refers to a context of repression in the country. I In order to better develop the argumentation that has been announced, we will use the feminist base as a theoretical apparatus, a mechanism which contemplates gender discussions - referring to oppression, silencing and subalternity -, these studies seek a better insertion of women and other minority groups, but to this day remain being left aside on the margins of social dialogue.
A precarização do direito humano fundamental ao trabalho nas organizações sociais de saúde
Authors: Bussinguer Elda Coelho de Azevedo , Salles Shayene Machado
Published: August 2018

Propõe-se investigar a problemática que envolve a fragilidade dos vínculos trabalhistas na sociedade contemporânea, tendo como foco de análise a precarização do trabalho nas Organizações Sociais de Saúde (OSSs). Nessa perspectiva, a análise da categoria Foucaultiana “Governamentalidade neoliberal” tem em vista a indicação da conformidade que as políticas características dessa razão de governo possuem com a política de gestão de “recursos humanos”, pautada na formalização de vínculos precários de trabalho adotada por OSSs. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e exploratória, realizada mediante abordagem teórica fundamentada em dados secundários. Objetiva-se analisar como o trabalho humano se estabelece sob a ótica de uma racionalidade de governo mercadológica que o fragiliza tanto pela precariedade quanto pela flexibilização; e identificar as práticas de estímulo ao trabalho precário no interior das OSSs. Portanto, temos como objeto de estudo as relações de trabalho estabelecidas no interior das OSSs, sobre as quais, segundo a hipótese apresentada neste trabalho, incidem relações de mercado, decorrentes da governamentalidade neoliberal, (re)produtora de relações precárias e flexíveis. A pesquisa alicerça-se na premissa da assunção das OSSs como estratégia de governo articulada, na década de 1990, no contexto da reforma econômica e administrativa do aparelho estatal. Nesse sentido, a partir da aproximação entre as características da governamentalidade neoliberal e a onda de reformas realizadas nos anos 1990, identifica-se a interligação com uma razão de governo neoliberal. Concluiu-se que as OSSs podem ser compreendidas como uma técnica de gestão, uma estratégica de governo, viabilizadora de controles biopolíticos no contexto laboral, mediante a imposição do governo do mercado.
Aplicação do princípio do melhor interesse da criança pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça de 2001 a 2018
Authors: Pereira Júnior Antonio Jorge , Rodrigues Francisco Flávio Silva
Published: August 2018

No presente trabalho examina-se o conjunto de 20 acórdãos do Superior Tribunal de Justiça que, no período de 2001 a fevereiro de 2018, citam o princípio do melhor interesse da criança como apoio decisório, segundo pesquisa no sítio eletrônico do Tribunal. O escopo do trabalho foi verificar se há uniformidade no critério utilizado pelos ministros quando aplicam o princípio, bem como avaliar se o uso atendeu a uma necessidade real de fundamentação jurídica ou se foi caso de simples argumento retórico de reforço, sendo, então, desnecessário. Dos 20 acórdãos examinados, somente em quatro se contatou a necessidade ou adequação do princípio. A conclusão que se chega é de que é preciso estabelecer um procedimento claro para aplicação técnica do princípio, sob risco do desgaste hermenêutico deste, que tem como efeito esvaziá-lo de sua força. A pesquisa é basicamente jurisprudencial e de análise qualitativa, uma vez examinados e avaliados os acórdãos segundo sua lógica de fundamentação.
Cleptocracias multipartidárias
Authors: Milanovic Branko
Published: August 2018

O termo democracia não liberal foi introduzido, penso eu, por Fareed Zakaria. Foi usado como distintivo de honra por Viktor Orban, o Primeiro-ministro húngaro e ex-garoto-propaganda de jovens reformadores da Europa Oriental e liberais da década de 1990, que decidiu, depois, seguir a nova tendência. Mais recentemente, o termo ganhou mais popularidade como forma de nomear e explicar regimes como o de Erdoğan, na Turquia, ou o de Putin, na Rússia. Talvez a Venezuela também possa ser colocada na mesma categoria.O emprego do termo democracia não liberal sugere que o sistema é democrático porque existem eleições mais ou menos livres, existe também uma certa diversidade de opinião na imprensa, há liberdade de reunião, etc. Contudo, os valores defendidos pelo regime não são liberais. Erdoğan, por exemplo, acredita na primazia do Islã sobre os direitos humanos definidos pelo Iluminismo, Orban acredita na “civilização cristã”, Putin, na “espiritualidade russa”, Maduro, na “Revolução Bolivariana”. Não liberal também indica que em tais regimes o sistema decisório é majoritário e que certos direitos fundamentais “inalienáveis” podem ser revogados por meio de simples votação de maioria. No limite, a maioria pode decidir negar certos direitos (digamos, a liberdade de expressão) a uma minoria.
Intradural extramedullary cystic schwannoma of the cervical spine
Authors: BAŞARAN GÜNDOĞDU Elif , EKİCİ Mehmet Ali
Published: August 2018

Giant cervical intradural extramedullary schwannoma
with severe spinal cord compression is a rare entity. Tumor spread and size are
very important for surgical approach. In this case, we report a 55-years-old
male patient with a giant intradural-extramedullary cervical schwannoma extending
between C5 and T1 and causing spinal cord compression that underwent total
resection with laminoplasty at C5-6-7 levels. The patient developed no
additional deficit. To preserve the cervical lordosis, the patient used a
cervical collar for three months. There has been no recurrence during two years
of follow-up. Using the appropriate surgical method is essential in patients
with spinal tumor in order to avoid additional neurological deficits and
achieve cure.
What Is The Impact Of Job Burnout On Nursing Home Administrators?
Authors: Wilson Felicia L.
Published: August 2018

The nursing home industry is facing a crisis that appears to only get worse as each year progresses. The issue at hand is attracting and retaining qualified nursing home administrators to run efficient nursing homes. There is an overwhelming amount of data that highlights the devastating effects of job burnout on professionals. Job burnout has been found to impact the longevity of professionals. The purpose of this research was to examine the impact of job burnout among Georgia’s nursing home administrators. Participants in the study were licensed nursing home administrators (N= 363) who are employed in the state of Georgia. I received 141 completed surveys for a response rate of 38%. This study found that nursing home administrators show moderate levels emotional exhaustion, low cynicism, and high professional efficacy.
Evaluación radiográfica de la presentación de displasia de cadera en canes de la raza Mastín Napolitano en Lima Metropolitana.
Authors: Salinas Eben , Chávez Edith
Published: August 2018

La displasia de cadera es la principal enfermedad ortopédica del desarrollo de los caninos, y se presenta generalmente en perros de tamaño grande o gigante. Esta enfermedad de forma progresiva degenerará a una enfermedad articular degenerativa. El presente estudio, mediante el estudio radiográfico, determina y describe la presentación de displasia de cadera en canes de raza Mastín Napolitano. Para tal fin se utilizaron ejemplares mayores de 6 meses de edad, en los cuales adicionalmente se evaluó la asociación de la enfermedad con variables demográficas: sexo, edad y signos clínicos. Se utilizaron los protocolos radiográficos planteados por la Federación Cinológica Internacional. El presente estudio incluyó 60 animales distribuidos en 30 canes por cada sexo los cuales fueron organizados en tres estratos etáreos. Se obtuvo un 65% (39/60), de frecuencia de presentación de displasia de cadera, la cual resultó elevada al compararla con los antecedentes de la raza. No se obtuvo asociación entre la presentación de la enfermedad y las variables sexo y edad animal. La enfermedad se presentó en mayor proporción en caninos de 6 a 18 meses de edad, fue mayormente bilateral (69,2%) y altamente asociada a signos clínicos (63%). Finalmente el grado de displasia D (Media) fue el más frecuente en los animales evaluados. Estos resultados confirman la necesidad del examen radiológico para el diagnóstico preciso de la enfermedad en una raza históricamente susceptible.
Actitudes y conocimientos acerca de ética en investigación con animales en estudiantes de Medicina Veterinaria en dos universidades en Lima-Perú
Authors: Caballero García Melanie , Espinoza Blanco Juan , Falcón Pérez Néstor
Published: August 2018

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue determinar las actitudes y conocimientos acerca de ética en investigación con animales en estudiantes del primer al quinto año de medicina veterinaria de dos universidades de Lima. La metodología consistió en la elaboración de un instrumento, encuesta, que fue validada por medio de un grupo de expertos y las pruebas estadísticas requeridas como la V de Aiken, el alfa de Cronbach y análisis factorial, se tuvieron en cuenta todas las consideraciones éticas y fue aprobado por el Comité Institucional de Ética de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia.  No se encontró diferencias significativas en cuanto a conocimientos de ética en investigación con animales, según género y año de estudio; sin embargo, si se encontró diferencias en estas covariables en actitudes. Se encontró un alto nivel de actitudes positivas, por lo que se propone potenciar dichas actitudes impartiendo conocimientos sobre ética en investigación con animales en la formación académica del médico veterinario.
Concentración de plomo, mercurio y cadmio en músculo de peces y muestras de agua procedentes del Río Santa, Ancash - Perú
Authors: Bertolotti Rivera Flavia , Noé Moccetti Norma
Published: August 2018

El objetivo del estudio fue cuantificar la concentración de Pb, Hg y Cd en músculo de peces destinado a consumo humano y de muestras de agua de río en tres localidades (A=Catac, B=Taricá y C=Palmira) de la ciudad de Huaraz (Ancash, Perú). Cinco peces y una muestras de agua en cada localidad fueron analizadas mediante la técnica de Absorción Atómica de Flama. La concentración de Pb en músculos de peces fue 1,826, 0,321 y 0,709 mg/Kg para las zonas A, B y C respectivamente. En el mismo orden, la concentración de Hg fue 0,344, 0,433 y  0,284 mg/Kg y de Cd, 0,001, 0,0 y 0,002 mg/Kg respectivamente. En las tres zonas, las concentraciones de Pb estuvieron por encima de los niveles permitidos por la Comisión Reguladora Europea. La concentración de Pb en muestras de agua fue 0,007, 0,007 y 0,01 mg/L para las zonas A, B y C respectivamente. En el mismo orden, la concentración de Hg fue 0,063, 0,032 y 0,171 mg/L. y de Cd 0,000 mg/L para las tres zonas, respectivamente. En las tres zonas el Hg estuvo por encima de los niveles permitidos por la Agencia de Protección del Medio Ambiente de los Estados Unidos. Se concluye que peces y agua representan potenciales medios de contaminación de personas con metales pesados a partir de la ruta digestiva en esta zona.