bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Miejsce zwykłego pobytu spadkodawcy jako łącznik normy kolizyjnej w sprawach spadkowych o charakterze transgranicznym – uwagi na tle wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości z dnia 16 lipca 2020 r., C-80/19
Authors: Pieczaba Joanna
Published: July 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki łącznika miejsca zwykłego pobytu spadkodawcy na gruncie rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady UE z dnia 4 lipca 2012 r. w sprawie jurysdykcji, prawa właściwego, uznawania i wykonywania orzeczeń, przyjmowania i wykonywania dokumentów urzędowych dotyczących dziedziczenia oraz w sprawie ustanowienia europejskiego poświadczenia spadkowego. Szczególnej uwadze została poddana kwestia dopuszczalności posiadania przez spadkodawcę w chwili śmierci więcej niż jednego miejsca zwykłego pobytu. Tłem dla poczynionych rozważań jest wyrok Trybunału Sprawiedliwości z dnia 16 lipca 2020 r. (sygn. akt C-80/19).. Autorka zestawia przeciwstawne poglądy doktryny w omawianym zakresie, a także analizuje tezy wynikające z wyroku z 16 lipca 2020 r., dotyczące zastosowania łącznika miejsca zwykłego pobytu zmarłego na gruncie rozporządzenia spadkowego nr 650/2012.
Działanie zbiorowe pracowników concerted activity jako pozazwiązkowa forma organizacji i protestu pracowników w amerykańskim prawie pracy
Authors: Rozmysłowicz Marta
Published: July 2023

Działanie zbiorowe (ang. Concerted activity) jest fundamentalną instytucją amerykańskiego federalnego prawa pracy, która obejmuje zarówno uzwiązkowionych jak i nieuzwiązkowionych pracowników sektora prywatnego. Niniejsza praca stanowi zarys podstawowych cech tej instytucji i porównuje jej wybrane założenia w świetle polskiego zbiorowego prawa pracy. Pretekstem do owej analizy jest opierająca się na działaniu zbiorowym seria prób rozstrzygnięcia sporów z pracodawcą podjęta przez amerykańskich pracowników spółki Amazon w latach 2020-2022.
Abelian branched covers of rational surfaces
Authors: Harris Robert , Joshi Amey , Doug Park B. , Poddar Mainak
Published: July 2023

We study abelian covers of rational surfaces branched over line arrangements. We use these covers to address the geography problem for closed simply connected nonspin irreducible symplectic 4-manifolds with positive signature.
Qualitative and quantitative assessment of admittance controllers for hand-guiding surgical robots
Authors: Karnam Murali , Cattin Philippe C. , Rauter Georg , Gerig Nicolas
Published: July 2023

When using redundant medical robots for hand-guiding heavy endoscopic tools, admittance control allows a completely defined tool and robot null space motion control. Although not a novel concept, comparative studies that help to design and implement admittance control are missing. In a user study, we compared four admittance controllers: one zero-torque controller that used measured joint torques and three others differently mapping forces/torques measured at the handle to tool tip velocity. We found that two of the four controllers (Dynamic MassandIntegrated Mass) outperformed the others.
Disentangling the Folklore Hairball
Authors: Abello James , Broadwell Peter M. , Tangherlini Timothy R. , Zhang Haoyang
Published: July 2023

The ATU tale type index and the Motif Index of Folk-Literature have formed the basis for many comparative folktale studies. While the indices have been used extensively for the study of small groups of folktales and their associated motifs, there have been few attempts of describing a large linguistically and culturally unified corpus through its indexing. The study corpus consists of 2,606 folktales collected by Evald Tang Kristensen in nineteenth century Denmark, which were later indexed according to the second revised edition of the Aarne-Thompson index. We adjust this older index to align with the current ATU index. By creating linked network representations of the ATU index and the MI, as well as updating the Brandt indexing of the Danish folktales, we generate a network with 19,738 nodes and 28,292 edges, where nodes can be ATU numbers, MI numbers, Danish folktales, storytellers, or places of collection. By embedding all the Danish stories in this network, we provide a large-scale overview of the Danish folktale tradition. We introduce two novel interrelated network decomposition methods for the study of folktale collections at corpus scale: fixed points of degree peeling and graph fragments. The resulting analysis of the Danish corpus supports comparison with other traditions. Any collection that is similarly indexed can be embedded in this ATU+MI network and then subjected to the same interrelated graph decompositions.
The ISEBEL Project
Authors: Meder Theo , Himstedt-Vaid Petra , Meyer Holger
Published: July 2023

ISEBEL is an online database for belief legends. The acronym stands for: Intelligent Search Engine for Belief Legends. The database contains more than 70,000 traditional legends in Dutch, Frisian, Danish and German, while another 6,000 Icelandic legends are currently being added. The initiative for this project was taken several years ago by the Meertens Institute in Amsterdam, the University of Rostock/the Wossidlo Research Center and UCLA/UC Berkeley. The ambition is to create a European database, with an intelligent search function and geographical visualizations. What makes the search engine ‘intelligent’ is that it can always be searched in English, thanks to high-quality automatic translations in the background. The legend material that is brought together can also form the basis of sophisticated graphs that network themes, motifs, narrators, repertoires, and places. This article includes examples of international legends about mermaids and werewolves.
Distributed new energy system access based on blockchain Consensus Algorithm
Authors: Wang Wenhao , Sun Jianmei
Published: July 2023

With the development of society, non-renewable energy such as oil and natural gas are gradually consumed and exhausted, and the energy crisis has become the biggest resistance to the development. Therefore, the development of New Energy (NE) has become an important issue for the Sustainable Development (SD) of modern society. Distributed NE system is the new direction of modern energy development. Therefore, higher requirements are put forward to improve the performance of distributed NE systems. The traditional NE system is relatively scattered and cannot be used intensively. There is no consensus among various NE systems, and the energy utilization is insufficient. It leads to a great waste of energy in the process of developing and using NE. The introduction of Blockchain Technology (BT) has contributed to solving many practical problems. BT can not only ensure the authenticity of data but also meet the requirements of high quality by taking advantage of its own characteristics of data tamperability and traceability mechanism. The Consensus Algorithm (hereinafter indicated by CA) in the blockchain ensures that the final results received by all participants are consistent and error-free through data synchronization, and distributed, consistency cooperation. The access of distributed NE solves the disadvantage that the traditional NE system cannot be used in a centralized way, to access NE more efficiently, conveniently, and quickly. In this paper, the distributed NE system was accessed based on the blockchain CA. By adopting BT and CA, a distributed NE system that was easy to access was established. The system could systematically deploy the existing developed NE and then make centralized use of it. This paper compares the efficiency, stability, and loss of access of the distributed NE system using the blockchain CA with that of the traditional distributed NE system. The results showed that the use of blockchain CA to access distributed NE could effectively utilize NE, and the efficiency of distributed NE access after using blockchain CA increased by about 28.8 %. At the same time, the experimental results showed that the access stability was high and the access loss was low. With the continuous development of NE, the blockchain CA would gradually become an important technical support in the energy field, thus promoting the overall development of the energy industry.
Heuristics in medicine:
Authors: Gillespie Heather
Published: July 2023

Heuristics, or mental shortcuts, are used by everyone to make decision making easier and quicker in daily life. In jobs such as medicine, however, using heuristics can lead to biased decision making and, in turn, misdiagnosis of patients. Doctors are not immune to being biased, or stereotyping. In fact, many healthcare professions have implicit bias training to try and minimize this. Knowledge about one’s own bias can make a difference short term, but the person will be thinking more about whether they are being biased and less on how they can solve the problem in front of them. Bias is, unfortunately, something that must be acknowledged in all corners of society. So, how do we accommodate our biases to get the best results — knowing that we will fall back on heuristics and stereotyping?
Risk Factors and Preventative methods of Self-Harm and Suicidality for Autistic People
Authors: Forcey-Rodriguez Kai Elias
Published: July 2023

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide are not new concepts. However, prevention and intervention strategies are evolving. This paper explores NSSI/Self-Harm and suicidality in the context of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), starting with neurotypical children and adolescents aged 10-24 to compare differences. Suicide is a leading cause of death in adolescents and young adults and is disturbingly high in the autistic community. While evidence about causes and risk factors for NSSI, self-harm, and suicidal behavior in autistic people exist, a comprehensive review of peer-reviewed publications revealed significant gaps in research about severe mental health concern prevention. With high chances of developing mental health disorders, autistic people have higher rates of experiencing self-injury of various types throughout their lives and increased cases of suicide than neurotypical people. Four major risk factors for autistic people: Demographics/SES, ableism and otherness, autism camouflaging, and autistic burnout. Three recommendations for educators are provided on how to support autistic mental health. The implicit focus on causation and behavior identification in research needs to be addressed instead of comprehensive preventative strategy creation. If educators and mental health practitioners know mental health literacy methods and risk factors for suicide and self-harm, specifically for neurotypical students, neurodivergent students deserve equitable support and attention.
Development of Online Mechanics Concept Inventory (OMCI) Instrument Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Pujiyanti Arik , Mindyarto Budi Naini , Astuti Budi
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the development of online mechanics concept inventory (OMCI) instrument based on local wisdom. The purpose of this study to determine the quality of the online mechanics concept inventory instrument based on local wisdom. The type of this research is Research and Development (RD). The developed instrument is integrated with local wisdom, so that every item has literacy as a stimulus for the question. The concept inventory instrument is one of the test tools presented online which is used to measure students' conceptual understanding. The research model used is Borg and Gall. The instrument developed were validated by expert judgment. The results of the validation assessment are in the form of qualitative and quantitative content validity. The results of qualitative validity can be seen in terms of materials obtained on an average of 99.2%, construction is averaged 93.3%, and language is averaged 97.4%. While the quantitative analysis of validity is done using Aiken's v equations obtained an average of 0.841 of valored 0.841 is so high, it is worth being used to measure understanding the conception of learners.
Analysis of Kendal Industrial Estate (KIK) impact on the Surrounding Air Quality
Authors: Cholis Muhammad Ridwan Nur , Yulianti Ian , Fianti Fianti
Published: July 2023

The Kendal Industrial Area (KIK) is developed to accelerate economic development in the Kendal district area and to support the acceleration and expansion of economic development. Industrialization will lead to a process of air pollution which is marked by 16 companies that are already operating in the KIK area. This research was aimed to analyze the impact of the Kendal Industrial Estate on air quality. The approach of this research used descriptive method, with an analysis of changes in air quality that occurred before the existence of KIK and after the development of industrial areas. The factors that affect the air quality conditions reviewed in this study were air temperature, surface pressure, wind speed, and relative humidity. Data collection techniques used were secondary data NASA satellite imagery. The results showed that there is a change in air conditions after the presence of KIK as indicated by the increase in air pressure and air temperature and the decrease in relative humidity and wind speed. The results indicates that the existence of the Kendal Industrial Area (KIK) causes changes in environmental conditions, but these changes are not significant so they are still within the comfort limits for industrial areas.
Islam transnacional y nuevos espacios de libertad religiosa: Las redes sociales en la construcción de una identidad hispano-musulmana
Authors: Madonia Salvatore
Published: July 2023

La expansión del uso de las redes sociales entre los jóvenes musulmanes y los conversos al Islam proporciona la creación de espacios "virtuales" de discusión informal y comunitaria donde la idea de una determinada forma del Islam, a menudo reivindicada por diferentes organizaciones en el espacio “real”, empieza a ser puesta en cuestión.El mundo online proporciona una mayor libertad de movimiento ya que se derriban aquellas barreras o controles físicos-emocionales que caracterizan el mundo offline. Un locus de interacción que permite la activación de una reflexividad colectiva sobre las propias experiencias de vida diaria que rompen y se enfrentan a los discursos institucionales más rígidos y de alcance transnacional.
Espacio público e Islam transnacional: A propósito de la Jama’at at-Tabligh en Barcelona
Authors: Martín Sáiz Guillermo
Published: July 2023

Este artículo analiza el desequilibrio entre la escasa atención científica prestada al Tabligh y su notable influencia entre musulmanes en España. Una particular tradición de conocimiento sobre el Islam lo ha definido como opuesto a la emergencia del espacio público. Atrapados en la discusión sobre las contradicciones de la dicotomía religioso/secular, el Tabligh invita a pensar más allá de los términos que conforman ese irresoluble debate. Pero será necesario poner en suspenso metodologías etnográficas precedentes y contar con nuevos motivos de observación y discusión: la relación entre sujeto y objeto de la práctica religiosa y la dimensión transnacional del Islam.

Abstract

This paper focuses on the imbalance between the limited scientific attention paid to the Tablighi Jamaat and its broad influence among Muslims in Spain. A particular tradition of knowledge about Islam defines it as opposed to the emergence of public sphere. Caught in the discussion on the contradictions of the religious/secular dichotomy, the Tablighis invite to think beyond the terms that shape this unsolvable debate. But it will be necessary to rethink certain ethnographic methodologies and develop new conceptions about the relationship between subject and object of the religious practice and the transnational dimension of Islam.
Ritos funerarios islámicos trasnacionales entre Catalunya y Kolda (Senegal). La construcción de la transnacionalidad desde la práctica religiosa y ritual.
Authors: Solé Arraràs Ariadna
Published: July 2023

Desde inicios de los años 2000, España y particularmente Catalunya se han convertido en un destino popular para los migrantes procedentes de Kolda, una de la regiones más empobrecidas del sur de Senegal, habitada mayoritariamente por musulmanes fulbé. Estos procesos de migración implican el establecimiento de redes transnacionales entre los dos territorios en que la religión y el ritual juegan un papel crucial. En caso de morir en Catalunya, la mayoría de estos migrantes son repatriados. Vemos emerger un nuevo ritual funerario en un nuevo contexto transnacional entre Catalunya y en Kolda.
Promoting the Enabling Environment for functioning Civil Society: Analysis of Civil Society Environment in Turkey
Authors: Dereci Sezin
Published: July 2023

El artículo examina la situación general de la Sociedad Civil en Turquía desde el punto de vista legislativo así como la capacidad de acción dentro del sistema.
Regulation of expression of multiple beta-glucosidases of Aspergillus terreus and their purificaiton and characterization,
Authors: Nazir Asiya , Soni Rohit , Saini H. S. , Manhas R. K. , Chadha B. S.
Published: July 2023

This study reports the regulation and purification of b-glucosidases from a thermotolerant Aspergillus terreus AN1 strain, previously reported for efficient deinking of composite paper waste. The differential expression of four beta-glucosidase isoforms, in response to carbon sources in production medium, was studied by electrophoretically resolving proteins by polyacrylamide gel electro-phoresis analysis (PAGE) and developing zymograms using methylum-belliferyl b-D glucoside as substrate. Three b-glucosidases (bGI, bGII & bGIII) were purified using chromatographic techniques. SDS-PAGE revealed the respective molecular masses of bGI, bGII, and bGIII, as 29, 43, and 98 KDa, and isoelectric point (pI) to be 2.8, 3.7, and 3.0. The b-glucosidases exhibited diverse pH and temperature optima as well as stability. b-Glucosidase I (bGI) specifically recognized pNP-b-glucopyranoside (pNPG) as a substrate, whereas, b-glucosidase II (bGII) and III (bGIII) also showed activities against cellobiose and salicin. In contrast to bGII and bGIII, the activity of bGI was positively influenced in the presence of hexoses/pentoses and alcohols. Km and Vmax for hydrolysis of pNPG by bGI, bGII, andbGIII were found to be 14.2 mM and 166.9 µmol -1mg protein -1, 4.37 mM, and 34.7 µmol -1mg proteins -1, and 11.1 mM and 378.7µ mol -1 mg protein -1, respectively.
Preparation of activated carbon from peat
Authors: Uraki Yasumitsu , Tamai Yutaka , Ogawa Masato , Gaman Sampang , Tokura Seiichi
Published: July 2023

Peat with an approximate 60% carbon content collected in the suburbs of Palangka Raya, Indonesia, was carbonized, followed by activation with steam in an electric furnace. The resultant activated carbon (AC) had ca. 900 m2/g of BET surface area and 1000 mg/g of iodine adsorption. This performance implies that this AC can be used as an adsorbent for environmental purification. We had a carbonizing furnace manufactured in Palangka Raya, which did not require electric power. Some AC having 350 mg/g of iodine adsorption was obtained by using this furnace. Although the adsorption ability was much lower than that of commercially available AC, the AC achieved significant decoloration and decrease in chemical oxygen demand of polluted river water. Thus, this article demonstrated the potential of tropical peat soil as a source of AC.
Use of enzymes in hydrolysis of maize stalks
Authors: Valchev Ivo , Nenkova Sanchi , Tsekova Petya , Lasheva Veska
Published: July 2023

Lignocellulosic biomass is the most abundant organic raw material in the world. Cellulose and hemicellulose from plants and other biomass can be hydrolyzed to produce sugars. Native lignocellulosic biomass provides limited accessibility to cellulase enzymes due to structural features. The investigations were carried out with waste lignocellulosic raw material, consisting of maize stalks and cobs. Enzyme hydrolysis was performed after acid hydrolysis with a cellulasic product. It was established that the enzyme stage, as a first treatment phase, was inefficient. It was found that cellulase activity was considerably improved after acid hydrolysis of a crushed mass. A two-stage process with acidic and then enzyme hydrolysis method was most efficient and promising for obtaining sugars for ethanol production.
Relevancia del comportamiento en el centro laboral para alcanzar metas organizacionales
Authors: Acuña Benites Robin Alberto
Published: July 2023

Uno de los temas que siempre se discute en las reuniones en las organizaciones es el desenvolvimiento del trabajador en sus labores individuales y en las grupales, actitudes y decisiones que toma el individuo muchas veces motivado por razones personales, por ello es importante para las instituciones evaluar el comportamiento de los trabajadores para alcanzar los objetivos que cada organización desea alcanzar. Algunas organizaciones toman una evaluación psicológica para conocer el carácter y el comportamiento del candidato al puesto porque saben que, actualmente, no es suficiente suplir la experiencia y la parte académica. Justamente, el correcto comportamiento que tenga el personal en sus labores en combinación con un excelente trabajo en equipo permitirá que la organización siga el rumbo correcto y logre alcanzar las metas previstas. Si se logra entender la conducta es posible plantear mecanismos para modificarla o direccionarla en beneficio de la institución y del mismo individuo.
Resistencia al cambio y cultura organizacional en los gestores de una empresa de consumo masivo de Lima
Authors: Pacheco Lenti Ariana Vanessa
Published: July 2023

La pandemia ocasionada por el COVID-19 ha sido una las mayores crisis de la historia de la humanidad, generando transformaciones sin precedentes que han requerido el amplio desarrollo de las capacidades de adaptabilidad y flexibilidad en todos los ámbitos. Las organizaciones a nivel mundial debieron cambiar para responder a los nuevos retos del entorno y permanecer vigentes en el mercado. Por ello, es necesario que las organizaciones y las personas que las integran estén preparadas para ejecutar los procesos de transformación, en especial, los gestores, cuyas actitudes frente al cambio pueden definir el éxito o el fracaso de dichos procesos, al influir directamente en la motivación y la participación de los trabajadores. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación existente entre la resistencia al cambio y la cultura organizacional en los gestores de una empresa de consumo masivo de Lima. La investigación realizada fue de tipo no experimental, el diseño fue de tipo transversal, correlacional-causal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 25 gestores de primera y segunda línea de la gerencia general de la organización. Los resultados de la investigación determinaron que la resistencia al cambio no se relaciona con la cultura organizacional.
Gestión administrativa de la Dirección Contra el Terrorismo del Perú e influencia en sus operaciones policiales
Authors: Tacuna Rubio José Raúl
Published: July 2023

Considerando que aún existen los llamados remanentes terroristas que afectan el orden interno en el país, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la gestión administrativa de la Dirección Contra el Terrorismo de la Policía Nacional del Perú (DIRCOTE PNP) y su influencia en las operaciones policiales contra el terrorismo en el Perú, 2019. El Decreto Supremo N°026-2017-IN del 13 de octubre de 2017, que aprueba el Reglamento del Decreto Legislativo N°1267, Ley de la Policía Nacional del Perú (2017), establece que la DIRCOTE PNP “… es responsable de prevenir, investigar, combatir y denunciar el delito de terrorismo” (art. 115); por lo tanto, la DIRCOTE PNP debe contar con una efectiva gestión administrativa, que permita ejecutar eficientemente sus operaciones policiales, debiendo basar su gestión en tres indicadores importantes: recursos humanos, recursos tecnológicos y recursos logísticos; por lo que se realizó una investigación aplicada, basada en un diseño no experimental, siendo la unidad de análisis la DIRCOTE PNP, con una muestra de 60 efectivos policiales (oficiales y suboficiales), recolectando datos mediante encuestas y utilizando como herramienta el cuestionario, que permitieron los indicadores establecidos. Finalmente, se aplicó el Rho de Spearman, determinándose un nivel de 0.780 que representa un grado de correlación positiva alta entre las dos variables de estudio, llegándose a la conclusión de que la gestión administrativa de la DIRCOTE PNP influye significativamente en las operaciones policiales contra el terrorismo en el Perú, 2019.
La información geoespacial y la intervención del Estado Peruano en zonas ocupadas por el narcotráfico
Authors: Villacorta Huapalla Jose Antonio , Narciso Gómez Kennedy , Peña Zerrillo Aydee
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo describe y analiza la política de seguridad y defensa del Estado Peruano en relación con la expansión de los cultivos de coca, a su explotación y transporte al exterior. A continuación, se presentan datos cuantitativos presupuestarios del Sector Defensa referidos a las operaciones y acciones militares y policiales de la lucha contra el narcotráfico y el terrorismo. Se analiza la labor del moderno satélite peruano Perú SAT-1, administrado por un equipo de profesionales de la Comisión Nacional de Investigación de Desarrollo Aeroespacial (CONIDA) que pertenece al Sector Defensa del Perú. Con relación a esta comisión, se presentan datos cuantitativos presupuestarios correspondientes a la gestión integrada y efectiva del control de oferta de drogas en el Perú y la mejora de las capacidades militares para la defensa y el desarrollo nacional. El satélite Perú SAT-1 es el más moderno de toda la región, ofrece servicios de imágenes relacionadas con operaciones militares y otras de vital importancia a diferentes entidades públicas del Perú, una de ellas está relacionada con la defensa y seguridad del país y al combate de ilícitos en las zonas de mayor cultivo de arbustos de coca, como son los Valles de los ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro (VRAEM).
Importancia de las competencias directivas en las organizaciones
Authors: Pahuachón Huayta Oscar Fernando
Published: July 2023

La dinámica actual de las organizaciones ha expuesto la necesidad de requerir profesionales preparados para trabajar en entornos complejos, cooperar multidisciplinariamente, aceptar delegaciones fuera de sus competencias y responsabilidades operativas, además de proyectar estrategias que les permitan alcanzar los objetivos. El objetivo del presente artículo es revisar cómo la administración ha pasado de profundizarse en las tareas, en la organización, en el equipo de trabajo, en el ambiente y en la tecnología, para poner énfasis en la competitividad; de igual manera, ha pasado de enfocarse en las relaciones de trabajo a nivel operativo, en la organización formal e informal, en las funciones y estilos de administración, en los sistemas abiertos y análisis ambiental y tecnológico, para darle paso al aprendizaje organizacional y al capital intelectual; evidenciando la necesidad de seguir desarrollando y gestionando competencias directivas para entornos empresariales complejos y volátiles.
Population-level SDOH and Pediatric Asthma Health Care Utilization: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tyris Jordan , Keller Susan , Parikh Kavita , Gourishankar Anand
Published: July 2023

CONTEXT

Spatial analysis is a population health methodology that can determine geographic distributions of asthma outcomes and examine their relationship to place-based social determinants of health (SDOH).

OBJECTIVES

To systematically review US-based studies analyzing associations between SDOH and asthma health care utilization by geographic entities.

DATA SOURCES

Pubmed, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature.

STUDY SELECTION

Empirical, observational US-based studies were included if (1) outcomes included asthma-related emergency department visits or revisits, and hospitalizations or rehospitalizations; (2) exposures were ≥1 SDOH described by the Healthy People (HP) SDOH framework; (3) analysis occurred at the population-level using a geographic entity (eg, census-tract); (4) results were reported separately for children ≤18 years.

DATA EXTRACTION

Two reviewers collected data on study information, demographics, geographic entities, SDOH exposures, and asthma outcomes. We used the HP SDOH framework’s 5 domains to organize and synthesize study findings.

RESULTS

The initial search identified 815 studies; 40 met inclusion criteria. Zip-code tabulation areas (n = 16) and census-tracts (n = 9) were frequently used geographic entities. Ten SDOH were evaluated across all HP domains. Most studies (n = 37) found significant associations between ≥1 SDOH and asthma health care utilization. Poverty and environmental conditions were the most often studied SDOH. Eight SDOH-poverty, higher education enrollment, health care access, primary care access, discrimination, environmental conditions, housing quality, and crime – had consistent significant associations with asthma health care utilization.

CONCLUSIONS

Population-level SDOH are associated with asthma health care utilization when evaluated by geographic entities. Future work using similar methodology may improve this research’s quality and utility.
material didático de PLE
Authors: Rammé Valdilena , Deah Chichorro Baldin Fernanda
Published: July 2023

Os materiais produzidos pelo projeto Portal do Professor de Português Língua Estrangeira/Língua Não Materna (PPPLE) configuram um riquíssimo insumo, pois são unidades didáticas (UD) produzidas como Recurso Educacional Aberto (REA) de diferentes países e culturas. Assim, nesta pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, nos debruçamos sobre três UD de cada país lusófono presente no PPPLE, para refletir sobre suas propostas, encaminhamentos didáticos e possibilidade(s) de uso para além dos territórios onde foram produzidas. Partimos da revisão de trabalhos que já examinaram o PPPLE e que retomam sua história para, então, apresentar nossa análise à luz de um ensino de PLE que deve se voltar para uma realidade multicultural e global. Constatamos que o PPPLE é, efetivamente, um projeto pluricêntrico e intercultural, porém, essas características não se encontram, necessariamente, nas UD. Ou seja, ainda que disponhamos de materiais didáticos de diferentes culturas e variedades do português, estes acabam majoritariamente encapsulados em seus contextos micro e não incluem uma prática da língua que seja concretamente plural e intercultural. Gostaríamos de abrir, com este trabalho, um diálogo sobre adaptações das unidades do portal PPPLE para contextos plurais e interculturais, com vistas a promover reflexão e dissensos positivos.
Die Dinge und ihre Verwandten
Authors: Nicolaysen Rainer , Brüning Jochen , Lenzen Dieter , Zare Antje , Raulff Ulrich
Published: July 2023

Erst in den letzten Jahren ist der Bereich wissenschaftlicher Sammlungen stärker in den Fokus gerückt worden. Vor allem die „Empfehlungen zu wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen als Forschungsinfrastrukturen“, die der Wissenschaftsrat im Januar 2011 veröffentlichte, haben einen Schub an Aufmerksamkeit verursacht.

Dieser Band der Hamburger Universitätsreden dokumentiert den Rahmen der Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Universitätssammlungen 2016 sowie den Vortrag des Direktors des Deutschen Literaturarchivs Marbach, Ulrich Raulff. In seinem Text „Die Dinge und ihre Verwandten“ demonstriert er, wie ein Gegenstand ohne Kontext sogleich seine Bedeutung verliert. Seine eindrücklichen Reflexionen über die Dinge und ihre Sammlung beendet Ulrich Raulff mit einem Appell an die Vertreterinnen und Vertreter der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen, selbst Forschung zu betreiben, und zwar in den eigenen Beständen. Archive, Museen und Sammlungen dürften nicht darauf warten, dass die Forschung zu ihnen komme, sie sollten sich auch nicht auf die klassische „Forschung in der Erschließung“ beschränken, sondern selbst Forschungsvorhaben initiieren und durchführen, denn nur durch eigenes Verständnis der Forschung lasse sich auch eine sinnvolle Sammlungspolitik entwickeln, die Gegenwart und Zukunft wirklich erreiche. Dem Abdruck des Redetextes folgen 30 Farbaufnahmen besonderer Objekte, die Ulrich Raulff während seines Vortrags im Lichthof der Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg präsentiert hat.
Findbuch des Bestandes Abt. 77
Authors: Rathjen Jörg
Published: July 2023

Im Zusammenhang mit dem Übergang des Königreichs Dänemark von einer absolutistisch zu einer konstitutionell verfassten Monarchie im Jahr 1848 erfolgte eine grundlegende Modernisierung der Verwaltung auf zentraler Ebene. An die Stelle der im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert entstandenen Kollegialbehörden wie etwa der Dänischen Kanzlei, der Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburgischen Kanzlei (Deutsche Kanzlei) oder der Rentekammer traten nun Ministerien. An der Spitze der neuen Zentralbehörden standen Minister, die dem Reichstag verantwortlich waren. Das Landesarchiv verwahrt nur einen geringen Umfang an Archivgut der dänischen Ministerien. Die Hauptmasse der Archivalien der im vorliegenden Findbuch aufgelisteten Behörden befindet sich im dänischen Reichsarchiv in Kopenhagen. Im Bestand Abt. 77 befinden sich nur wenige Akten des Justiz-, Innen- und Marineministeriums. Den Schwerpunkt bildet die Überlieferung des Finanzministeriums. Dessen Archivalien zum Zollwesen betreffen vorwiegend holsteinische und lauenburgische, aber auch lübeckische Angelegenheiten; die Archivalien zum Domänen- sowie zum Forst- und Jagdwesen hingegen beziehen sich ausnahmslos auf das Herzogtum Schleswig.
Die Begründer der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Stiftung
Authors: Gerhardt Johannes , Flitner Hugbert A. W. , Grabowsky Singkha D.
Published: July 2023

"Für Zucker ist er zu dumm, der kann studieren!", so wird die Äußerung der Seniorin eines Hamburger Handelshauses kolportiert. Offensichtlich brachte ein solches Umfeld der Wissen­schaft nicht gerade besondere Wertschätzung entgegen. Dennoch gelang es Senator Wer­ner von Melle, bei vielen voraus­schau­enden Hamburgern eine Summe von knapp vier Millionen Mark einzusammeln, so dass am 12. April 1907 die Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung ins Leben treten konnte. Der "Basisband" der Reihe "Mäzene für Wissenschaft" würdigt in Kurzbiographien alle Persönlichkeiten, die sich in der Gründungsphase der Stiftung und in den ersten Jahren für diese finanziell engagiert haben; außerdem werden die Mitglieder ihres ersten Kuratoriums porträtiert. Viele der Begründer sind weit über Hamburg hinaus be­kannt geworden, andere vollständig in Vergessenheit geraten. Eingeleitet wird das Buch durch den Essay "Aktuelle Vergangenheit", der die Begründer der Stiftung in den kulturellen und wissenschaftspolitischen Kontext Hamburgs um die Jahrhundertwende einbettet.
Effects of nitrogen and selenium treatments on the texture parameters of ‘Qingcui’ plum fruit
Authors: Sun Xieping , Ling Min , Wang Junyan , Han Guoqiang , Ma Xiaoli , Kou Linling
Published: July 2023

‘Qingcui’ plum fruit becomes soft at harvesting. In this study, we assessed the effect of the following different treatments on various fruit texture parameters: three concentrations of nitrogen (NH4NO3 0%, 0.5% and 1%) and three forms of selenium (selenomethylcysteine [C5H9NO2SSe/SeMeCys], sodium selenate [Na2SeO4] and sele-nomethionine [SeMet]). The fruit texture parameters evaluated were fracture, hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, gumminess, chewiness and initial modulus under 4oC. Results showed that the optimal N concentration was 1% and the optimal Se form was SeMeCys. Fruits treated with SeMeCys had similar fruit texture parameters as those of the group under cysteine treatment. We then sprayed the fruit with approximately 2 mL/fruit of the following treatments: five different combinations ratios of Se (SeMeCys; 10 mg/L) and N (NH4NO3; 1%) (2:18; 4:16; 10:10; 16:4; 18:2), after which the fruit was stored at 4oC for 13 days. The parameters of fruit texture, fruit color, and other fruit qualities were measured. Linear correlations were observed between parameters, and main sensory qualities were analyzed. We observed that a combination of Se and N in a ratio of 18:2 produced the best results in terms of fracture, first hardness and second hardness, preventing the softening of the fruit. The parameters of soluble protein, titratable acid and soluble solids had significant linear relationships with three fixture parameters. The fruit color parameters of a* (greenness) and b* (yellowness) also had significant linear correlations with fracture and first hardness. These findings may offer a promising strategy to prolong fruit storage and maintain fruit crispness and hardness.
Habit as Love in Christian Theology
Authors: Benko Winfield
Published: July 2023

Have you ever tried to learn to play an instrument, to frame out a wall, or to run a mile without stopping? If you have, you know this: there is no way to build a skill without practice, practice which forms habit. And have you ever tried to squash a propensity for nail-biting, nose-picking, or some comparable vice? If you have, you know this: habit, once established, is as if carved in stone.
NATIONAL BRAND AS A INDICATOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: N. V. HRYNOKH
Published: July 2023

Objectives. The article is devoted to the disclosure of the essence of national brand as one of the indicators of social and economic development of Ukraine. The basic means that contribute to the formation of a higher level of efficiency of the national economy and popularization of Ukraine in the international market are determined.Methods. To solve the problems the importance of Ukraine's participation in exhibitions and fairs is justified, as well as developing a promotional tourist ticket is suggested.. This will make it possible to better promote the national brand of Ukraine as a tourist country, to provide a higher level of awareness of foreign consumers about the offerings of tourism services market participants.Results. The main aspects and elements of the national brand, its indicators that  influence the socio-economic development of Ukraine are investigated in this scientific article. The author of the article revealed some factors that could create problems in building a national brand of Ukraine. The author proposes to expand the promotional tourist ticket and implement a pilot project on its practical use, that is fundamentally new, which was not before,. This will ensure greater incidence of foreign tourists in Ukraine and will be able to purchase tourist services. The introduction of a pilot project on the use of promotional tourism tickets will increase the demand for travel services also on the domestic market of Ukraine.Scientific novelty. The development of a promotional tourist ticket, identification of its types, harmonization of payment forms and price policy formation, and the list of tourist objects for display will positively influence the formation of the national brand of Ukraine and will determine the higher level of its socio-economic development.Practical significance. The introduction of proposed practical measures and the creation of coordinated marketing communication processes between the participants of the tourist services market and government structures will provide a higher level of attractiveness of the Ukrainian national brand. This will allow to gain new competitive advantages in the social and economic development of Ukraine and to create a more favourable tourist image of the world.
FORMATION OF LOGISTIC STRATEGY OF ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF TRANSPORT COMPANIES WITH USE OF ECONOMIC-MATHEMATICAL MODELING APPARATUS
Authors: O. VIVCHAR
Published: July 2023

The purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the logistic strategy of system of economic safety at enterprises of transport with the use the apparatus of economic and mathematical modeling in modern operating conditions. Methods. To solve this scientific problem the following methods were applied: the structural method; the method of comparative analysis of empirical data; the method of abstract-logical generalization; the method of economic-mathematical modeling. The Results. In the work the model of formation the logistic strategy of road repair and maintenance works is based on the methodological approach. Scientific novelty. The economic-mathematical model of formation the logistic strategy of transport enterprises in the context of economic security is proposed, which, unlike existing ones, allowed to fix implementation scenarios taking into account the information situation and criteria of decision-making, necessary for solving certain problematic tasks. The practical significance. The main provisions of the scientific article will enable domestic transport companies to apply an algorithm for the formation of a logistic strategy of the system at economic security of transport enterprises using the principle of resource constraints.
AUTOTRANSPORT COMPLEX OF UKRAINE: DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT ON THE BASIS OF STANDARDIZATION AND CERTIFICATION
Authors: V. V. DIATLOVA  , B. V. DZІUBA
Published: July 2023

The purpose. The article is dedicated to the development of the approach and the construction of a model for the use of standardization and certification in managing the development of the autotransport complex on the basis of the systematization of foreign experience and their condition in Ukraine. Methods. In order to solve tasks, a systematic approach, methods of comparative analysis and generalization for studying the experience and state of systems, system analysis and synthesis for the formulation of approaches and the development of a management model were applied in the work. The results. In this work, an approach to construction of a model of using standardization and certification in managing the development of the autotransport complex, namely, their mandatory component in the mechanism of public administration and voluntary component in the market mechanism is formulated. Scientific novelty. An improved model of the use of standardization and certification in the management of the development of the autotransport complex of Ukraine on the principles of the distribution of mandatory and voluntary components is proposed. The mandatory component proceeds from the requirements in the technical regulations, the voluntary component proceeds from the modular system of confirmation of conformity. The practical significance. Using the approach to the allocation of a mandatory and voluntary components in the mechanism of public administration and in the market mechanism will allow making scientifically based management decisions on the development of the autotransport complex in the future.
INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF MECHANISMS OF MINIMIZATION OF RISKS OF ECONOMIC ACTUALIZATION OF HUMAN POTENTIAL
Authors: A. I. TSYMBAL
Published: July 2023

Goal. The article is devoted to the study of ways to minimize the risks of reducing human potential in the environment of increasing global competition for it and the new recombination of human capital requirements. Methods. Historical and risky approaches, index analysis, system modeling, and institutional analysis were used to address the research objectives. Results. A possible variant of minimizing the risks of human potential reduction in Ukraine is revealed on the basis of its economic actualization by means of anti-risk public policy and institutionalization of human capitalization mechanisms for the benefit of its carrier. Institutions for constructively balancing the interests of different categories of population and institutional actors should become instruments for shaping and implementing such policies; territorial-hierarchical systems of public procedures for fixing the basic parameters of human development and its social capitalization; mechanisms for minimizing the risks of national public policy for the economic actualization of human potential, etc. Scientific novelty. A logical and descriptive model of institutionalization of mechanisms for minimizing the risks of economic actualization of human potential is proposed. Practical importance. Implementation of anti-risk public policy and institutionalization of human capitalization mechanisms will allow its bearers to achieve the desired self-realization, increase the public's inclination to adopt new and entrepreneurial sustainable growth strategies, and ensure the inclusive nature of the transformation of the Ukrainian economic system.
Diagnostic and therapeutic potential of transforming growth factor beta 1 in solid organ transplantation: recent research findings
Authors: Sharapchenko S. O. , Mamedova A. A. , Shevchenko O. P.
Published: July 2023

Federation Clinical outcomes of solid organ transplantation depend on many factors. One of the main factors is the risk of post-transplant complications, which affect allograft and recipient survival. Multifactorial organ damage in post-transplant complications and the search for diagnostic and prognostic indicators of the condition have contributed to the study and selection of a wide range of proteomic and molecular genetic biomarkers, which have shown to be effective in solid organ transplantation. The use of biomarkers opens up additional possibilities for assessing the risk of complications and their early diagnosis. This potentially reduces the frequency of invasive diagnostic procedures. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) regulates many biological processes, has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, participates in immune response, and plays a key role in extracellular matrix (ECM) protein synthesis. ECM dysregulation leads to fibroblast hyperproliferation and increased collagen synthesis and, consequently, tissue fibrosis. The variability of the diagnostic and prognostic potential of TGF-β1 has been demonstrated in studies on recipients of various solid organs. The objective of this review is to analyze recent evidence on the role of TGF-β1 in the development of post-transplant complications and to assess its prospects as a marker of graft pathology or as a target for therapy.
Successful liver transplantation from a deceased donor who was on hemodialysis for 10 years
Authors: Altman D. A. , Tsirulnikova O. M. , Poltorak A. E. , Pchelnikov V. V. , Sarsenbayev B. Kh. , Ryzhykh А. S. , Bondarevsky I. Ya. , Muravyeva Е. G.
Published: July 2023

Objective: to analyze the possibility of using the liver of a donor undergoing hemodialysis as a transplant.

Materials and methods. A case of successful liver transplantation (LT) from a 40-year-old deceased donor, who had been on hemodialysis for 10 years for chronic pyelonephritis and nephrosclerosis, is presented. Of the known hemodialysis complications of chronic kidney disease, the donor’s medical records showed anemia and grade 3 arterial hypertension.

Results. The recipient’s post-LT period had no significant differences from the postoperative period of those that received liver from donors with standard criteria.

Conclusion. Our first experience with the use of a liver transplant from a donor who was on hemodialysis, in the absence of other risk factors, suggests that the liver of this category of donors can be used for transplantation.