bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
S. Maslukh's dissertation «Acoustic...» as evidence for the persistence of ideas about the harf structure of language in Arabic linguistics
Authors: Butakova Daria Dmitrievna
Published: February 2025

Although modern science operates with terms accepted in general linguistics to describe the phonetics and phonology of Arabic, not all scholars agree with this approach. Saad Maslukh's dissertation «Acoustic Characterization of Arabic Consonantism and Vocalism and the Norms of Poetic Rhyming» can be considered a striking example of the fact that Arabic linguistics continues, albeit not always explicitly, to rely on harf as the basis of its prosodic structure, which is directly related to phonetics and phonology. This becomes evident when comparing the text of the thesis with treatises on grammar from the classical period, which are based on the harf structure of Arabic prosody, and with the works of modern scholars who have adopted the terminological basis of Western linguistics. Maslukh bases his conclusions on experimental data. He is convinced that the ratio of the long vowel to the short vowel in Arabic is 4:1, which differs considerably from the common opinion that the long element is obtained from the juxtaposition of two short ones. When the shortening is severe, speakers cease to recognize words they are familiar with. In some cases there was a qualitative change of sounds. On the basis of these data, the scholar argues that prosodic and phonemic length in Arabic are of a different nature, which never allowed long and short vowels to appear together within a single rhyme. This can also be considered as a confirmation of the theory that the short vowel is an integral part of the harf with a realized consonantal component, while the long vowel is an independent unit. It can be said that the study of prosodic phenomena of Arabic language with the help of experimental phonetics and based on the harf theory can give the most complete view of this level of the language.
Modal Analysis of Spatiotemporal Data via Multivariate Gaussian Process Regression
Authors: Song Jiwoo , Huang Daning
Published: February 2025

Modal analysis has become an essential tool to understand the coherent structure of complex flows. The classical modal analysis methods, such as dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) and spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD), rely on a sufficient amount of data that is regularly sampled in time. However, often one needs to deal with sparse temporally irregular data, for example, due to experimental measurements and simulation algorithm. To overcome the limitations of data scarcity and irregular sampling, we propose a novel modal analysis technique using multivariate Gaussian process regression (MVGPR). We first establish the connection between MVGPR and the existing modal analysis techniques, DMD and SPOD, from a linear system identification perspective. Next, leveraging this connection, we develop a MVGPR-based modal analysis technique that addresses the aforementioned limitations. The capability of MVGPR is endowed by its judiciously designed kernel structure for correlation function, which is derived from the assumed linear dynamics. Subsequently, the proposed MVGPR method is benchmarked against DMD and SPOD on a range of examples, from academic and synthesized data to unsteady airfoil aerodynamics. The results demonstrate MVGPR as a promising alternative to classical modal analysis methods, especially in the scenario of scarce and temporally irregular data.
Senam Kaki Diabetes untuk Memperbaiki Keluaran Polineuropati pada Penderita Diabetes
Authors: Astiarani Yunisa , Margareta Revi , Mutiara Putri Marcelvina , Shalsamir Cotto Nadjoua , Kurniawan Felicia , Santi Bryany Titi , Hadiyanto  , Kristian Kevin , Wirahardja Regina Satya
Published: February 2025

Prevalensi ulkus kaki diabetik (Diabetic Foot Ulcer/DFU) di seluruh dunia mencapai 19-34%, dengan dampak serius termasuk risiko amputasi dan kematian. Senam kaki diabetes menjadi salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi prevalensi tersebut. Kegiatan ini mengevaluasi efektivitas senam kaki diabetes dalam memperbaiki rasa kebas, kesemutan dan nyeri serta menilai efek perubahan HbA1c pada responden. Partisipan melibatkan individu dengan DM tipe 2 yang telah mengalami polineuropati atau ulkus kaki. Senam kaki diabetes dilakukan selama 10 menit setiap hari selama 12 minggu, dengan tujuan mengevaluasi efektivitasnya terhadap keluaran kaki diabetes, seperti skor Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), intensitas serta frekuensi nyeri, kesemutan, dan kebas. Kadar HbA1c juga dibandingkan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Sebanyak 27 penderita polineuropati dan DFU datang dalam kegiatan demonstrasi senam kaki. Penurunan signifikan pada skor VAS, intensitas dan frekuensi nyeri, kesemutan, dan kebas setelah senam kaki diabetes diamati. Tidak terdapat perubahan kadar HbA1c yang signifikan, mengindikasikan senam kaki diabetes independen terhadap monitoring glukosa pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan polineuropati. Senam kaki diabetes dengan 9 gerakan yang direkomendasikan mampu memberikan dampak positif pada keluaran kaki diabetes, menunjukkan penurunan nyeri, kesemutan, dan kebas.
The Practice of Social Discipline in Early Yekaterinburg and in the Factories of the Yekaterinburg Department (1720s – 1750s)
Authors: Redin D. A. , Kopyrina S. N.
Published: February 2025

The article, written in the context of the historiographic problem of social discipline as a significant practice in the formation of societies in the early modern period, examines the disciplinary processes implemented in the first decades of the existence of Yekaterinburg, a large metallurgical enterprise and the center of an extraterritorial administrative unit of departmental subordination in the east of the Russian state. Partially developing the idea of V. M. Zhivov on the possibility of social disciplinarization without confessionalization, the authors, however, are not inclined to consider this version of disciplinarization absolutely devoid of spiritual foundations if we understand spirituality not as religiosity but as a quasi-religious, moralizing model of building a “police” state created by Peter the Great.  In Yekaterinburg, due to the fact that the life of its population was closely connected with ensuring a continuous production cycle, the problem of a high level of discipline was most acute, not only in the factory shops and during working hours but also beyond them. At the same time, these pragmatic considerations were reinforced by the moralizing attitudes of the city's founding fathers: V. I. Hennind and V. N. Tatishchev, who convinced supporters of the idea of building a “regular” state and rationally organized social relations. They, who personified secular power in Yekaterinburg and the Yekaterinburg department, were the true leaders of all processes, including disciplinary ones, having subordinated the church authorities in this regard. Yekaterinburg, thus, represented an almost ideal model for the embodiment of Peter the Great’s “police pathos.” Although practically all disciplinary measures of the local administration met resistance from the population in one way or another, the social environment that developed around industrial production in Yekaterinburg objectively created favorable conditions for the introduction of consistent, total and strict discipline, the results of which have yet to be assessed.
The Role of Lower Extremity Neuromuscular Control and Stability in Predicting Biomotor Skills in Soccer Players
Authors: Asan Selim , Özdemir Elanur , Gençoğlu Cebrail
Published: February 2025

Soccer is a complex sport that requires the utilization of multiple motor skills. The effective use of these skills enables players to make accurate and quick decisions. The kinetic chain in sports is a mechanism that activates neuromuscular coordination of the body segments to perform sport-specific tasks. In this context, this study aims to examine the role of lower extremity neuromuscular control and stability in predicting biomotor skills in soccer players. This study was designed with descriptive and relational survey models from quantitative research methods. A total of 53 male soccer players voluntarily participated in the study. The data collection tools included the “Personal Information Form,” “20 Meter Sprint Test,” “Standing Long Jump,” “505 Agility Test,” and the “Closed Kinetic Chain Lower Extremity Stability Test (CKCLEST).” The data were analyzed using the Pearson Correlation Test and regression analysis. According to the analysis, no significant relationship was found between the biomotor skills of the athletes and the CKCLEST points (for all variables; p>0.212; r<0.130). However, a significant positive correlation was found between agility and sprint performance (r = 0.349, p = 0.010), and a significant negative correlation was identified between agility and long jump performance (r = -0.575, p < 0.001). Regression analysis showed that the long jump explained 0.0002% of the CKCLEST variance (R² = 0.000002, β = -0.019), agility explained 1.7% (R² = 0.017, β = 1.54), and sprint explained 3.0% (R² = 0.030, β = -2.87). The findings showed no significant correlation between biomotor performance and the neuromuscular control and stability test points. However, significant positive relationships were observed between agility and sprint, and a significant negative relationship between long jump and agility. In conclusion, the findings suggest that multiple tests should be used simultaneously to differentiate athletes with similar biomotor performance levels.
Organozinc reagents in solution: insights from ab initio molecular dynamics and X-ray absorption spectroscopy
Authors: RIO Jordan , PESSEMESSE Quentin , CASCELLA Michele , PAYARD Pierre-Adrien , PERRIN Marie-Eve L.
Published: February 2025

Organozinc reagents play a critical role in synthesis, yet our comprehension of their structure-reactivity relationships is limited by a lack of information about their structures in solution. This study introduces a computational workflow, validated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy, to investigate organozinc reagents in solution. The solvation states of ZnCl2, ZnMeCl and ZnMe2 were explored using ab initio molecular dynamics (metadynamics and Blue Moon sampling) within an explicit solvent cage. The study revealed the existence of various solvation states at room temperature, providing clarity on the previously debated structure of ZnMe2 in THF solution. These findings were confirmed by near- edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES) interpreted using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations.
Pemodelan UML Untuk Perancangan Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Gangguan Penglihatan Katarak Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Okmayura Finanta , Raimando Dego Akbar , Aditya Rizky , Alfala Resi Fazri
Published: February 2025

Katarak merupakan salah satu gangguan penglihatan yang signifikan dengan dampak global yang mencakup jutaan individu. Katarak umumnya terkait dengan faktor-faktor seperti penuaan, paparan sinar matahari, genetika, cedera mata, atau kondisi medis tertentu. Gangguan ini menyebabkan kekeruhan pada lensa mata, mengurangi kemampuan fokus cahaya, dan merugikan ketajaman penglihatan. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat awam memahami mengenai gangguan penglihatan (katarak) sehingga masyarakat bisa melakukan pencegahan awal. Penelitian ini membahas perihal perbuatan rancangan sistem ahli untuk mendiagnosis gangguan penglihatan mata katarak dengan pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML) metode Teorema Bayes. Dengan melakukan studi literatur dan wawancara bersama pakar Optometri didapatkan tiga jenis penyakit Katarak yaitu Katarak Sinilis, Katarak Traumatik, Katarak Kongenital dan memiliki lima belas gejala. Output dari penelitian ini adalah pembuatan model UML dengan perancangan sistem pakar yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit katarak, termasuk memberikan nilai probabilitas terkait penyakit tersebut. Hasil diagnosa mencerminkan tingkat keyakinan sistem terhadap penyakit, serta menyertakan saran terkait pengobatan dan langkah-langkah pencegahan yang disarankan.
Desain Optimal PID-SSSC Menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization pada Single Machine Infinite Bus
Authors: Kadir Nasrun , Djalal Muhammad Ruswandi
Published: February 2025

Variasi beban menyebabkan osilasi pada generator, mempengaruhi frekuensi dan sudut rotor. Untuk meningkatkan kestabilan generator, terutama pada saat terjadi perubahan beban, diperlukan peralatan kendali tambahan. Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) adalah perangkat elektronika daya flexible ac transmission systems (FACTS) devices yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan pengendalian sistem tenaga. Kontrol Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) adalah metode kontrol konvensional yang tangguh dan sederhana yang saat ini masih banyak digunakan dalam kontrol proses. Untuk mendapatkan kinerja PID-SSSC yang optimal, diperlukan koordinasi yang tepat. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan suatu metode optimasi berbasis kecerdasan buatan yang dikenal dengan metode Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Efektifitas PID-SSSC pada penelitian ini diuji pada sistem Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB). Hasil analisis menunjukkan implementasi PID-SSSC berbasis PSO memberikan hasil yang optimal untuk menunjang kinerja SMIB khususnya saat terjadi perubahan beban. Hasil optimasi menunjukkan fitness function 0.01117. Proses komputasi PSO dalam melakukan optimasi parameter PID-SSSC konvergen pada iterasi ke 24. Kontribusi PID-SSSC mampu memberikan kestabilan yang optimal pada sistem SMIB sehingga osilasi overshoot yang terjadi dapat diredam saat terjadi variasi perubahan beban.
PENGARUH KECEPATAN MOTOR DC PADA MESIN CNC TERHADAP KONSUMSI ENERGI DI SMKN 2 TARAKAN
Authors: Sartika Linda , Prasetia Abdul Muis , Novtandy Tegar
Published: February 2025

Mesin CNC telah menjadi bagian manufaktur modern, dan efisiensi energi adalah salah satu industri besar. Pengaruh kecepatan motor DC pada mesin CNC terhadap konsumsi energi di SMKN 2 Tarakan Dalam Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana analisis kecepatan motor DC dalam mesin CNC dapat mempengaruhi daya dan konsumsi energi. metode ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan mengubah kecepatan motor DC pada mesin CNC dan mencatat konsumsi energi yang terkait dengan setiap kecepatan. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk menentukan apakah ada hubungan antara kecepatan motor DC dan konsumsi energi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang cara mengoptimalkan penggunaan energi dalam pengoperasian mesin CNC di lingkungan pendidikan di SMKN 2 Tarakan. nilai daya dipengaruhi oleh tegangan dan arus. Sehingga nilai tegangan sebesar 20,95 V dan arus sebesar 0,64 A akan menghasilkan daya sebesar 13,408 W. Konsumsi energi dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan daya motor DC dan dipengaruhi oleh waktu. Ketika nilai daya sebesar 13,408 W dan nilai waktu sebesar 925,8 s sehingga nilai konsumsi yang dihasilkan sebesar 12413,12 W/s. Penurunan kecepatan ini bertujuan untuk mencegah kerusakan pada bahan selama proses operasional. Dapat kita lihat ketika nilai kecepatan spindel sebesar 988,8 rpm dan nilai diameternya 35 mm maka nilai kecepatan motor DC servonya sebesar 108,66 rpm.
Perancangan Modul Praktikum Jaringan Transmisi Fiber Optik Pada Sistem Seluler Berbasis Teknologi Virtual Reality
Authors: Djamaluddin Dewiani -
Published: February 2025

Teknologi Virtual Reality merupakan salah satu teknologi yang sedang berkembang pesat di berbagai sektor termasuk sektor pendidikan. Penggunaan teknologi Virtual Reality di adopsi ke dalam proses pembelajaran untuk menciptakan sebuah pembelajaran yang modern dan interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi modul instalasi jaringan transmisi Fiber Optik berbasis teknologi Virtual Reality dengan memanfaatkan penggunaan software Unity dalam proses perancangan. Pembuatan aplikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 skenario yaitu pengaktifan site dan  interkoneksi antar site. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materi pada konten simulasi dinyatakan valid dari hasil uji validasi dari ahli materi. Untuk pengujian black box didapatkan hasil bahwa fitur pada prototype secara fungsional berhasil. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pengguna dapat mengikuti instruksi simulasi secara berurutan. Dalam perolehan pengalaman pengguna didapatkan hasil kusioner terkait pemakaian aplikasi simulasi yang dilakukan dapat berjalan sesuai skenario. Kemudian untuk hasil uji testimoni terhadap 10 orang responden menunjukkan umpan balik yang positif.
Challenges of Edu 4.0 in Inclusive Education: A Qualitative Analysis with Quantified Qualitative Data
Authors: Yusuf Muhammed , Mai Mohammed Y. M. , Garba Sanni Alhaji , Aroyewun Temitope Folashade , Perveen Asma , Babatunde Bamiro Nurudeen
Published: February 2025

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on inclusive education that provides high-quality learning opportunities to all students, including those with special needs. This mechanism promotes learning diversity and equal opportunities for all children. This research aimed to explore the challenges of implementing Edu 4.0 in inclusive education settings using a qualitative research method. The study selected 29 teachers from inclusive education settings in five locations in Malaysia through purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants and qualitative data themes were identified and analyzed. The qualitative data were also quantified. Various aspects of this study led the researchers to underscore the importance of teacher training and curriculum enhancement through educational innovations and establishing robust support systems to improve the implementation of Edu 4.0 in inclusive classrooms. Recognising and remedying the interrelated issues faced by special needs students in inclusive classrooms, which encompass their academic, social, and emotional well-being, and creating strategies for intervention in inclusive education are essential for establishing true Edu 4.0 that benefits all students in inclusive education environments.
Optimizing Online Teaching: An Explanatory Sequential Study on the Training Needs of Pre-Service English Teachers
Authors: Gonzales Jennifer Batucan
Published: February 2025

The shift to online education brought about by global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and internationalization has highlighted the need for effective teaching strategies and support systems for educators, specifically those new to the field or those in training. This study determined the training needs of the pre-service English teachers in terms of instructional communication, teaching strategies, and classroom management in an online context. An explanatory sequential design was used to collect and analyze data. The design consisted of two phases, first the collection and analysis of quantitative data, second, the collection and analysis of qualitative data. The quantitative data was utilized to construct the interview questions. The qualitative result provided the researcher with deeper insight into the training needs of the pre-service teachers. The tools were administered to 101 pre-service English teachers, who were selected using random sampling. The findings revealed that the most needed skill among pre-service teachers for effective online teaching is instructional communication, followed by teaching strategy and classroom management. While they adapt to online tools and enhance teaching strategies, communication proficiency requires ongoing training. This study proves that effective instructional communication as the backbone of effective teaching, beyond language proficiency, is crucial for successful teaching and learning. Based on the results, the Acquire, Practice, Perform, and Assess training and mentoring model was designed to assist teacher training institutions and professors or mentors in delivering training tailored to the specific needs of pre-service teachers.
Navigating Workplace Morality: Unveiling Trends in Counterproductive Work Behavior
Authors: Ibrahim Nor Hafizah , Makhbul Zafir Khan Mohamed , Ayob Abu Hanifah , Lokman Anitawati Mohd
Published: February 2025

Counterproductive work behavior (CWB) involves unethical conduct with detrimental effects on organizations and their members, resulting in diminished productivity and job satisfaction. This study is crucial for understanding CWB, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the global landscape of CWB research that might guide future research and practical interventions in this area. Examining 955 CWB publications from Scopus spanning 1999 to 2023, the study employed a comprehensive bibliometric analysis using Publish or Perish, VOSviewer, and Excel. In addition to identifying the current landscape, prominent publication sources, and influential articles, the analysis uncovered significant themes, such as demographics, emotional and psychological factors, and job-related characteristics, among others, highlighting a notable interest among researchers in comprehending the various aspects and consequences of CWB. The bibliometric evaluation provided valuable insights, emphasizing collaboration, replication, and knowledge expansion for future research. The article concluded with a discussion of the implications and limitations of the findings.
The Program for Self-Regulated Learning: An Empirical Study on Students-Survival Skills in Pesantren
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Ritonga Apri Wardana , Desrani Ayu , Rubiyantoro Yohan , Hude M. Darwis
Published: February 2025

Pesantren plays a significant role in developing students’ self-regulated learning (SRL) skills, which are reflected in their ability to set learning goals and manage their cognition, motivation, and behavior. However, previous studies did not explore SRL skills among students in pesantren, particularly in those with three secondary education units: MA (Madrasah Aliyah), SMA (Senior High School), and SMK (Vocational School). This study aimed to reveal the average SRL skills of students and their indicators in supporting survival skills (SS) in pesantren. Using a positivistic paradigm and a quantitative approach through survey methods, this research was conducted at Pesantren As-Syifa Al-Khoeriyyah Subang, West Java, Indonesia, involving 99 students from MA, SMA, and SMK levels as samples. Data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions and analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that the average SRL skill scores for MA students were 55.48, for SMA students 60.12, and for SMK students 57.72, with an overall average score of 57.77. The ANOVA significance test value of 0.012 (< 0.05) indicates a significant difference between groups. This study also highlighted that students’ SRL skills, such as social independence, values, and behavior, were shaped through various programs implemented in the pesantren.
Language, Youth, and Cultural Identity: Study on the Inheritance of Javanese Speech Levels among Teenagers in Yogyakarta
Authors: Wulandari Astri , Mulyana Deddy , Hadisiwi Purwanti , Rizal Edwin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to discover how Javanese speech levels are inherited and learned by teenagers in Kotabaru, Yogyakarta, as well as the role of families and schools in internalizing this cultural heritage. The study also investigates how teenagers in Yogyakarta use Javanese as a marker of their cultural identity. The Javanese language is used in daily interaction and communication by native Javanese speakers in Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta. This article used a qualitative method with an ethnography of communication approach. The authors collected data by conducting field observations and interviewing teenagers in Kotabaru as informants. This study found that the role of teachers at school is more dominant in the inheritance and understanding of Javanese speech levels to teenagers compared to the role of parents at home. The knowledge and skills of the Javanese speech level of teenagers in Yogyakarta mostly use “ngoko” Javanese in daily communication with people in the family and neighborhood. Despite experiencing difficulties in learning and using the Javanese speech level, teenagers in Yogyakarta still consider the Javanese speech level as a form of their cultural identity as Javanese. The process of inheritance and internalization of the Javanese language requires the involvement of family and community, in addition to schools, in shaping the significance of the Javanese language as a cultural identity.
ESTUDO ARQUEOLÓGICO DO SÍTIO DE NAUFRÁGIO MARAGOGI I, AL, BRASIL
Authors: Maddalon Ortiz Sama , Rios Carlos , Perazzo Marilia
Published: February 2025

The Maragogi I Shipwreck Archaeological Site is located near the reef break zone, in front of Maragogi beach (AL), and preserves cannons, anchors, and ballast at an average depth of 3 m. This article summarizes the first archaeological study of the site, which contextualizes it historically and environmentally while analyzing its materiality, documented through non-interventional underwater surveys. The objective was to investigate the characteristics of the vessel and discuss the probable causes of its wrecking. The data suggests a wooden sailing ship, with a displacement of 200-500 t, dated between 1600 and 1850, possibly used for commerce, mail or warning of armadas, privateering or piracy. The ship would have run aground on the reefs, possibly due to the association of the human factor with the cartographic and/or hydrometeorological factor.
LA COMIDA DE LA MILPA: PRODUCCIÓN DEL ESPACIO EN LA REGIÓN CAFETALERA DEL CENTRO DE VERACRUZ, MÉXICO
Authors: Moreno Martínez David , Flores-Muñoz Julieta
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the millenary agroecological system ‘milpa’ as a space product of social relations that produce and reproduce certain rhythms that structure daily life. This theoretical understanding arises the idea to explore the production of food throughout a year of planting, harvesting and taking care of milpa and how these rhythms influence our experiences. The rhythms of milpa are cyclical, they are permeated by socio-environmental changes resulting from an economic system that does not respect cyclical calendars. However, by focusing on food preparation, we were able to recall ancient practices and the ways in which these dishes have been modified according to those other rhythms generated by modern urban life. We use ethnography as a research method, but it was thanks to the oral narrative accompanied by the act of remembering of participants that interpretations gained historical depth.
PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT ON THE EXAMPLE OF A SELECTED GROUP OF EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Department of Organization and Management, Gębczyńska Magdalena
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of this article is to identify and analyze the level, causes and symptoms of
burnout among customer service employees. with customer service, as well as internal
communication and professional development opportunities.
Design/methodology/approach: The study involved employees of the bank's customer service
department, covering selected branches located in the Silesian Voivodeship. To identify the
causes and symptoms of professional burnout, research was conducted using the Polish
adaptation of the OLBI Occupational Burnout Questionnaire, which was enriched with
questions about the personal experiences of a selected group of respondents.
Findings: The empirical study indicates that there are areas for improvement and change in the
surveyed entity. As the main ones, respondents identified: time pressure and customer service
requirements, as well as internal communication and professional development opportunities.
Research limitations/implications: The main limitation is the selection of the sample,
i.e. customer service employees of the selected banking sector entity in Poland. The prevailing
uncertain economic conditions and the global crisis have an impact on the generalization of the
results in the analyzed context of burnout of direct customer service employees.
Practical implications: The obtained results can contribute to the development of management
practice in the area of professional burnout, providing insight into the direct causes and
symptoms of this phenomenon.
Originality/value: The results of this article can be useful for understanding the phenomenon
of professional burnout among direct customer service employees of banking sector entities.
THE QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT: REVOLUTIONARY SPIRIT OF A NATION
Authors: Monika Rani
Published: February 2025

The Quit India Movement marked an important phase in the Indian freedom struggle. After years of struggle against the Raj, Mahatma Gandhi ji launched a nationwide movement for the freedom of India. Through this movement, Gandhi ji united millions of Indian people from diverse socio-economic backgrounds for a common purpose. This article will explore the ethos, revolutionary spirit, and impact of the movement on Indian people. The British government repressed this movement mercilessly and adopted every available measure to suppress the revolutionary spirit of the people. However, Indian masses reiterated their demands and fought valiantly against the oppression. This study will analyze the revolutionary spirit of the people and the legacy of the movement.
ENHANCING ENGINEERING STUDENTS' ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING AND TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION
Authors: Srikanth Goshika , Palwekar Sanjay D.
Published: February 2025

This study examines the effectiveness of project-based learning (PBL) and technology integration in improving engineering students' English language skills. A mixed approach was used, combining quantitative and qualitative data. The results show that the integration of PBL and technology greatly improves English, motivation and collaboration skills. This study provides an outline of PBL and technology integration to support language learning and improve the proficiency of the language of engineering students.
THE ROLE OF THERAPEUTIC EXERCISES IN ENHANCING FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN WOMEN WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Nath Somnath , Prakash Dev , Agarwal Archana
Published: February 2025

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease that significantly impacts functional performance and quality of life, particularly in women. This study investigates the efficacy of therapeutic exercises in improving functional outcomes and quality of life for women with knee OA. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials were conducted to evaluate the effects of various exercise interventions. The results demonstrate that structured exercise programs, including aerobic, strengthening, and flexibility exercises, lead to significant improvements in pain reduction, physical function, and quality of life measures. The findings highlight the importance of tailored exercise interventions as a non-pharmacological approach to managing knee OA in women and underscore the need for long-term adherence to exercise regimens for sustained benefits.
THE METAVERSE FRONTIER: EXPLORING OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN MEDIA CONVERGENCE
Authors: Thankalayam Sheen , Kamath Parashurama , Thomas Subin , Jayan Geethu
Published: February 2025

Metaverse is a virtual world in which people interact with each other in real-time through immersive digital environments. This virtual phenomenon has achieved significant attention from researchers, technologists and the public. Through this research paper, we present the potential of the metaverse to revolutionise various aspects of human life, including social interaction, entertainment, education and health care. The study highlights how advancements in virtual reality, augmented reality, and blockchain technologies are merging traditional media and transforming content creation, distribution, and consumption. Despite its promising prospects, the metaverse presents complex challenges like interoperability, scalability, user experience, privacy, security, and digital rights. The rationale of this paper is to comprehensively understand the effect of metaverse, opportunities, and challenges, emphasising the need for a balanced approach to grasp its benefits while addressing its ethical and technical issues. Through this analysis, the paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on the future of media convergence and emerging technologies.
The effects of different types of computer-assisted corrective feedback on L2 pragmatics learnining
Authors: Klipp Joseph , Reinders Hayo
Published: February 2025

Despite the widely acknowledged and much-investigated impact of feedback on second language acquisition, surprisingly little is known about its role in the development of L2 pragmatics. This gap may stem from the limited focus on pragmatics in second language curricula, leading to inconclusive findings on the effects of various feedback types. Additionally, the role of technology in this area is understudied, despite evidence that computer-assisted language learning (CALL) feedback positively impacts language learning. The present study addressed these gaps by examining the effects of computer-assisted corrective feedback (CF) on L2 pragmatics learning in an EFL context. A quasi-experimental study was conducted with three PowerPoint-based corrective feedback groups, using pre- and post-testing. The feedback types included: (1) an affective component via video-based pedagogical agent (PA), (2) high-information feedback as text, and (3) a combination of text and PA videos. Statistical analysis revealed that the group receiving feedback with only the affective component made significant learning gains and outperformed the other groups. These findings support the argument that motivation, enhanced by interaction with the PA, can improve pragmatics learning performance. This highlights the potential of affective feedback components in facilitating L2 pragmatics acquisition.
Guia sobre Diabetes nas escolas: para Professores de Educação Física
Authors: Luz Ludmila Lopes
Published: February 2025

O "Guia sobre Diabetes nas Escolas para Professores de Educação Física" visa ajudar professores de Educação Física no manejo do diabetes no ambiente escolar durante suas aulas. O material explora os tipos de diabetes, destacando o tipo 1 e tipo 2, suas particularidades e impactos no organismo. Aborda a importância das aulas de Educação Física no controle glicêmico.

O guia também ensina como identificar sinais de hipoglicemia (baixa glicose) e hiperglicemia (alta glicose), orientando os professores sobre intervenções imediatas, como a "Regra dos 15" para corrigir hipoglicemia. Além disso, enfatiza a necessidade de monitoramento contínuo dos níveis de glicose durante as aulas.

Outro ponto relevante é a criação de um ambiente inclusivo, onde alunos com diabetes possam participar ativamente e em segurança das atividades escolares. O guia destaca que a integração entre escola, família e profissionais de saúde é crucial para o bem-estar desses alunos.

O documento inclui diretrizes complementares sobre alimentação, descarte de materiais utilizados no tratamento e atividades extracurriculares, promovendo uma educação em saúde ampla e coletiva.
Sacerdote e Sua Doação Total às Almas
Authors: Didonet Frederico
Published: February 2025

O sacerdócio é graça grátis data. É-se sacerdote, não para si em primeiro lugar, mas para os outros.
Se no exercício do ministério sacerdotal, o sacerdote se santifica, e deve santificar-se, e não o vive plenamente se não se santifica, não é, contudo, para isto, em primeiro lugar, que ele o exerce. É para santificar as almas. O Padre, diz o Cardeal Suhard, não é padre para si mesmo, mas, ao mesmo tempo e inseparavelmente, para Deus e para as almas. Sua santificação pessoal está relacionada com a santificação dos outros...
A Comparison of Methods for Binning Responses to Open-Ended Survey Items About Everyday Events: A New Tailored-Binning Approach
Authors: Angier Derrick M. , Mayer John D.
Published: February 2025

Psychologists and other researchers employ diverse types of surveys and survey items. Lifespace-type items include questions about a person’s external life conditions and activities, for example, “How many hours did you spend playing video games last week?” and elicit countable responses, for example, 0 hours, < 1 hour, 1-2 hours, 3-5 hours, etc., where the response intervals are referred to as bins. We report on a procedure for creating tailored bins for participants and compare it to two other binning approaches in an original and a replication study (Ns = 263 and 246). The Tailored binning approach developed here is highly structured, but, for convenience, can also be applied in less formal fashions. In the structured form focused on here, it compares favorably with alternative approaches such as Equal Percentage and Equal Interval methods. The pros and cons of each method are described in the Discussion and recommendations are provided.
Exploring the synergy of artificial intelligence and blockchain in business: Insights from a bibliometric-content analysis
Authors: Daniel Kashetu Alasa  , Gugu Jiyane  , Ahmed Tanvir
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and blockchain technology are revolutionizing businesses by fostering creativity, efficiency, and security across a range of sectors. This paper explores the mutually beneficial relationship between these technologies using bibliometrics and content analysis, shedding light on their emerging applications and new research directions. We identify key industries like banking, supply chain management, and healthcare where blockchain and artificial intelligence are significantly influencing these disciplines by looking at a broad range of academic and commercial publications. Findings indicate that combining blockchain's decentralized security characteristics with AI-driven predictive analytics enhances automated decision-making, fraud detection, and transparent transactions. In a similar vein, supply chain management employs AI to forecast demand and maximize inventory, while smart contracts driven by blockchain technology streamline transportation. Blockchain and AI integration are used in healthcare applications to improve diagnosis, safeguard patient information, and facilitate interoperable medical records. Despite these advancements, problems with scalability, regulatory ambiguity, and technical complexity are impeding widespread adoption. Multidisciplinary collaboration, innovative policymaking, and advancements in blockchain and AI infrastructures are required to address these issues. By mapping the most significant papers, organizations, and academics that are affecting the field, this study offers valuable information for future research and business endeavors in this transformative sector.
Comprehensive optimization of centrifugal pump performance through the integration of the Taguchi method and polynomial regression models
Authors: Enemugha Emmanuel Ebikabowei  , Mohd Sayuti Ab Karim  , Nik Nazri Nik Ghazali
Published: February 2025

This study aims to optimize the performance of centrifugal pumps by integrating the Taguchi Method with polynomial regression models, and the objective is to enhance pump efficiency and reduce energy consumption by optimizing multiple design parameters concurrently; the methodology uses Design Expert 360 software and ANSYS 2024R1 to conduct experiments based on the Taguchi Method and Simulation, focusing on five factors: number of blades, impeller blade angle, flow rate, Head, and rotational speed. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations validated the optimization results. The optimal combination of parameters rotational speed of 1500 rpm, Head of 20 m, impeller blade angle of 36°, number of blades 6, and flow rate of 400 m³/h achieved a maximum pump efficiency of 86.2%. The regression models developed for predicting total efficiency, Head, and shaft power showed high predictive accuracy, with R² values of 0.9469 for total efficiency and shaft power 0.9986 and 0.9812 for Head. CFD simulations confirmed the consistency of the optimization process with an efficiency of 84.1% and a difference of 2.1%, showing a high correlation with the optimized value. This study extends existing knowledge by employing polynomial regression models to predict pump efficiency and the Head and shaft power, providing a robust background for future design improvements in centrifugal pump performance. The findings offer valuable insights for enhancing the efficiency and performance of centrifugal pumps in various industrial applications.
Production processes and chemical characteristics of two beverages based on millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.)
Authors: Oumar Ibn Khatab Cissé  , Alioune Sow  , Omar Touré  , Edouard Mbarick Ndiaye  , Nicolas Ayessou  , Mady Cissé
Published: February 2025

In Senegal, fermented drinks called “Niéniébane” and “Poukh” based on millet are prépared by an ethnical group named Seerer from Diobass areas. However, data relating to their manufacture and characterization are almost non-existent. This study aims to describe their production process and to evaluate their chemical qualities. The description of the processes was made on two sites in Diass (Thiès, Senegal). Samples were then analyzed at the chemical levels. “Niéniébane” is a drink made from millet flour and an aqueous extract of Boscia senegalensis steams and matures for 9 days (soluble dry matter 5.20-5.27 g/100ml and reducing sugars 1.63-1.73 g/100ml). According to local people, “Niéniébane” is used for its therapeutic properties. In the case of “Poukh”, the millet grains are macerated (4 days) then filtered. The composition of “Poukh” reveals a low yield of extraction of nutrients from millet during maceration (soluble dry matter 0.39-0.45 g/100ml and reducing sugars 0.21-0.23 g/100ml). These drinks have essential therapeutic virtues more than nutritional benefits. Optimization work should be considered to simplify production processes and control nutritional and hygienic qualities.
A comprehensive review about the relationship between sodium and insulin resistance
Authors: Athmar Faris Najah
Published: February 2025

Sodium plays a critical role in various physiological processes, including fluid balance, nerve transmission, and muscle function. However, its impact on insulin resistance has garnered significant attention in recent research. Elevated sodium intake has been linked to metabolic dysfunction, contributing to the development of insulin resistance, a hallmark of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. High sodium levels may influence insulin signaling pathways, promote oxidative stress, and exacerbate inflammation, thereby impairing glucose uptake by peripheral tissues. Additionally, excessive sodium consumption is associated with increased blood pressure, which further aggravates metabolic disturbances. Conversely, studies suggest that sodium restriction may improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications. This abstract highlight the need for a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the sodium-insulin resistance connection and the importance of dietary sodium regulation in metabolic health.
Prevalence of Trypanosoma isolated from cattle farms in the peri-urban area of Bamako
Authors: Youssouf Gouro Diall  , Modibo Diakité  , Brahima Sacko  , Amadou Sery  , Tenimba Diallo  , Oumar Marico  , Bekaye Sacko  , Sekouba Bengaly
Published: February 2025

This study carried out between January 2019 and November 2022 in the District of Bamako and its peri-urban area aimed to determine the prevalence of bovine trypanosomiasis. Blood samples took from 419 cattle consisting of 281 females and 138 males examined for trypanosomes using the Buffy coat technique. A total of 124 cattle were positive for bovine trypanosomiasis, representing an overall prevalence of 29.59%. There was a significant difference between the prevalence rates of Trypanosoma. Congolense (53.23%), T. vivax (39.52%) and T. brucei (7.26%). The overall prevalence rates of trypanosomiasis in male and female cattle were 29.71% and 29.54%, respectively. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference (p<0.05) between the prevalence rates of trypanosomiasis in young (43.33%) and adult (4.70%) cattle. However, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the different sites. The overall prevalence rates of trypanosomosis on the sites are: Baguinéda (31.51%), Dialakorobougou (27.50%), Farabana (29.17%), Kati (29.73%), Sala (26.00%), Samale (33.33%), Sanankoroba (26.97%), Sotuba (26.00%). The study revealed that trypanosomosis is one of the causes of mortality among cattle in the District of Bamako and its peri-urban area.
Yield potential of elite advanced bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) lines during the crop season 2019-2020
Authors: Huizar Leonardo Díaz-Ceniceros  , Alberto Borbón-Gracia  , Guillermo Fuentes-Dávila  , María Monserrat Torres-Cruz  , Gabriela Chávez-Villalba  , Yerica Renata Valdez-Rodríguez
Published: February 2025

The objective of this work was to identify bread wheat lines with grain yield potential under two and four complementary irrigation regimes. Twenty two advanced lines from the 1st Preliminary Bread Wheat Yield Trial of the Norman E. Borlaug-INIFAP breeding program, and two check cultivars were sown on December 16, 2019, in beds 5 m long with 0.80 m separation, under an alpha lattice experimental design with three replications. The variables evaluated were: days to flowering, days to physiological maturity, plant height, reaction to leaf rust, and grain yield. The analysis of variance was performed with the statistical package SAS 9.4, and mean comparison by Tukey´s test (p < 0.05). Cultivar CIANO M2018 showed the highest grain yield under two and four complementary irrigations with 7,361 and 7,929 kg ha-1, respectively. Ten lines overcame the average grain yield of regional check cultivar Borlaug 100, but they were not statistically different. Lines with the highest grain yield under four complementary irrigations were sister line BECARD/FRNCLN//2*BORL14 (CMSS14B01371T-099TOPY-099M-0SY-46M-0WGY) with 7,911 kg ha-1, BAJ#1/ KISKADEE#1/3/SWSR22T.B./2*BLOUK#1//WBLL1*2/KURUKU with 7,825, WBLL1*2/BRAMBLING//TAM200/ TUI/3/VILLAJUAREZF2009/4/2*BORL14 with 7,781, and KINDE*2/4/T.DICOCCONPI94625/AE.SQUARROSA(372) //TUI/CLMS/3/2*PASTOR/5/PFAU/MILAN//TROST/3/PBW65/2*SERI.1B*2/4/ MUNAL#1 with 7,717; while with two irrigations BORL14*2//KACHU/KIRITATI with 7,112, SWSR22T.B.//TACUPETOF2001*2/BRAMBLING/3/2* TACUPETOF2001*2/BRAMBLING/4/BORL14 with 6,983, and WBLL1*2/BRAMBLING//TAM200/TUI/3/ VILLAJUAREZF2009/4/2*BORL14 with 6,978. The average temperature during the study period was 19.0 °C with a maximum of 36.3 °C and a minimum of 1.0 °C; the average relative humidity was 69.0 %; there were 17.0 mm of precipitation, and the number of heat and cold units was 229 and 350, respectively. There was no presence of leaf rust in any of the lines evaluated.
Predictive analytics for catastrophic risk management: Leveraging telematics and IoT data in property insurance
Authors: Shravan Kumar Joginipalli
Published: February 2025

Catastrophic risk management in property insurance demands proactive strategies to mitigate losses from natural disasters such as hurricanes, wildfires, and floods. Traditional methods often lack real-time data integration, leading to delayed responses and suboptimal risk assessments. This paper proposes a predictive analytics framework that leverages telematics and IoT data to enhance catastrophic risk prediction and management. By integrating real-time sensor data, historical weather patterns, and geographic information systems (GIS), the framework employs machine learning models to forecast risks and enable timely interventions. Simulations demonstrate a 40% improvement in risk prediction accuracy compared to conventional methods, alongside a 30% reduction in claims processing time. The results highlight the transformative potential of IoT-driven analytics in optimizing resource allocation, improving customer resilience, and ensuring compliance with evolving regulatory standards.