bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
آيات الطاعة في القرآن الكريم (دراسة موضوعية) Verses of obedience in the Holy Qur’an (objective study)
Authors: حسين خلف الشجيري علاء
Published: November 2023

تَعدّ الطاعة أمر واجب على الإنسان ، فيجب على العبد طاعة الله والأنقياد والأمتثال لأوامره ، ولا يقتصر الأمر على طاعة الله وحسب ، بل قرن تعالى طاعته بطاعة رسوله الكريم الذي بعثه بالشريعة السمحاء واكرمه وميزه عمن سواه من الأنبياء والمرسلين ، فعلى من اراد الفوز برضا الله والظفر بجنات النعيم التي وعد الله بها المتقين المطيعين لحدود الله التي أقامها أن يحقق طاعة الله وطاعة رسوله قولاً وفعلاً في جميع جوارحه ؛ ليجزيه تعالى والثواب العظيم الذي وعدهم به ، إضافة إلى من سبق  فعند قراءة سور القرآن الكريم نجد أن آياته تحث على طاعة أولياء الأمر في المرتبة الثالثة ، فقد جاءت طاعتهم مقترنة بطاعة الله ورسوله في آيات عدّة ، فضلاً عن ذلك ، فعند التمعن في آيات الكتاب المجيد نجد الله تعالى يحث عباده على طاعة الوالدين ، ويُرغب في طاعة المرأة لزوجها ، لما في طاعتهم من الأجر العظيم الذي يتحقق به الرضا الإلهي الذي تتبعه الرحمة الإلهية .

الكلمات المفتاحية : (آيات ، الطاعة ، في القرآن)
الوجود النفسي وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية
Authors: علي محمد سلطان مظهر
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على الوجود النفسي دراسة التأثير المحتمل لكل من متغيرات الديمغرافية الجنس (ذكور – اناث) التخصص (علمي – انساني ) لدى عينة من طلبة  المرحلة الاعدادية .  وقد بلغت عينة البحث (200) طالب وطالبة  من مدارس المرحلة الاعدادية.

قام الباحث بتبني مقياس الجبوري (2018) لقياس الوجود النفسي ،وهو جزء اساسي من المتطلبات الاساسية للبحث الحالي، اذا تكُون المُقياس بالصور الاولية من (٣٦) فقرة، فقد جرى التحقق من الصدق الظاهري للمُقياس عن طريق عرض الفقرات على مجموعة من المُحكمين ، وكذلك استخراج مُعامل التمييز ومعامل الارتباط لفقرات المُقياس ، وبذلك اصبح المقياس بصورته النهائية مكون من (٣٦) فقرة ، هذا فيما يتعلق بالمتغير الاول للدراسة ومن ثم قام الباحث بتطبيق المقياس على عينة البحث الاساسية والمكونة من (200)  طالب و طالبة من  مدارس الاعدادية في قضاء العلم التابع الى محافظة صلاح الدين من الفرع العلمي والادبي ، وبعد جمع المعلُومات عولجت احصائياً، باستعمال الاختبار التائي ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون وقد توصل الباحث الى عده نتائج منها :  الوجود النفسي لدى افراد العينة

     من خلال النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث الحالي ،توصل الباحث الى الاستنتاجات الاتية:

1.أن المدارس تقوم بتطبيق الوجود النفسي على المستوى العام بشكل جيد  .

2.لا يوجد تاثير للتخصص والجنس على تطبيق الوجود النفسي في المدارس .
توجهات أهداف الأنجاز لدى طلبة الدراسة الاعدادية نحو مادة اللغة الانجليزية
Authors: عبود جواد صفا , جواد راضي عبود
Published: November 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على مستوى توجهات اهداف الأنجاز لدى طلبة الدراسة الاعدادية نحو مادة اللغة الانجليزية بحسب متغير الجنس (ذكور- اناث) ومتغير الصف الدراسي (الرابع ، الخامس) الاعدادي ومتغير التخصص (الفرع) الدراسي (علمي ، ادبي). وأجريت على عينة تم اختيارها بطريقة عشوائية من طلبة الدراسة الاعدادية في مدينه الكوت / قطاع الزهراء والداموك إذ بلغ عددها (156) طالباً وطالبة في الفرعين العلمي والأدبي بواقع (59) طالباً و (97) طالبة وأستعمل مقياس توجهات اهداف الأنجاز الذي اعده بنترش  (pintrich) (2020) والذي تبناه الباحثان بعد ايجاد صدق الترجمة والصدق الظاهري وصدق الاتساق الداخلي والوزن الأعدادي المعياري (التشبع أو معامل الصدق) وأيجاد معامل الثبات للأبعاد (المجالات) الأربعة الفرعية لهذا المقياس باستعمال الفاكرونباخ  والتجزئة النصفية واعادة الاختبار وكانت القيم الاتية على التوالي (0.824، 0.828 ،0.799) والذي تكون من (31) فقرة بصيغتها النهائية ووضعت امام كل فقرة ثلاث بدائل للإجابة وهي (تنطبق عليّ)(كثيراً  - احياناً - قليلاً) واعطيت هذه البدائل الدرجات الاتية على التوالي (3 ،2 ، 1) و بلغت قيمة الوسط الفرضي (النظري) (62) واستعمل الاختبار التائي(T-test) لعينة واحدة ولعينتين مستقلتين (منفصلتين) في عرض نتائج هذا البحث التي اشارت الى وجود فروق دالة احصائياً في توجهات اهداف الأنجاز لدى طلبة الدراسة الاعدادية (عينة البحث) نحو مادة اللغة الإنجليزية بحسب متغير الجنس (ذكو ، اناث) ولصالح الاناث ومتغير الفرع الدراسي (علمي ، ادبي) ولصالح الفرع العلمي ومتغير الصف الدراسي (الرابع ، الخامس) الاعدادي ولصالح الصف الخامس الأعدادي وأستنتجت هذه الدراسة الى أن مستوى توجهات أهداف الأنجاز لطلبة الدراسة الاعدادية نحو مادة اللغة الانجليزية تميل الى الارتفاع كلما تقدم هؤلاء الطلبة في صفوف ومراحل دراسية اعلى وتقدمت بعدد من التوصيات من ابرزها ضرورة الاستفادة من هذا المقياس عند انتقاء واختيار الافراد لبعض المهن او الوظائف المختلفة واستكمالاً وتطويراً للبحث الحالي اقترح الباحثان اجراء دراسة مماثلة على متغيرات اخرى للتلاميذ وطلبة الدراسة المتوسطة والجامعية والدراسات العليا والعلاقة بين متغير توجهات اهداف الأنجاز وبعض المتغيرات ومنها التعليم المنظم ذاتياً والدافعية الاكاديمية الذاتية واستراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: توجهات اهداف الأنجاز ،طلبة الدراسة الاعدادية، مادة اللغة الانجليزية.
اجترار الأفكار وعلاقته بالتسويف الأكاديمي لدى طالبات الجامعة
Authors: علي حسين عدنان
Published: November 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على اجترار الأفكار وعلاقته بالتسويف الأكاديمي لدى طالبات الجامعة، وأعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي،  وتكونت عينّة البحث من (100) طالبة من الجامعة المستنصرية الدراسة الصباحية، وكانت ابرز نتائج البحث وجود علاقة ارتباطية جيدة  بين اجترار الأفكار والتسويف الأكاديمي وطالبات الجامعة يمتلكن اجتراراً الأفكار بالجوانب الشخصية مع   وجود فروق دالة احصائياً وهذا يبين أن طالبات الجامعة يمتلكن تسويفاً أكاديمياً عالٍياً، وخرج البحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.

كلمات مفتاحية: اجترار الأفكار، التسويف الأكاديمي، طالبات الجامعة
دور النظام المصرفي اللاربوي في الحد من الاقتصاد الخفي في الدول الإسلامية
Authors: هادي سلمان ماجد , ابن كريم عسكري قاسم
Published: November 2023

جاء البحث لإظهار دور المصرف اللاربوي في الحد من الاقتصاد الخفي في الدول الإسلامية، حيث تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في إشكالية العلاقة بين دور المصارف الإسلامية من خلال تطبيقها للنظام المصرفي اللاربوي والحد من حجم الاقتصاد الخفي وآثاره السلبية على اقتصاديات الدول الإسلامية، وجاءت أهداف البحث في التعرف على مفهوم الاقتصاد الخفي وأشكاله في الدول الإسلامية، وإجراء دراسة مقاربة نظرية حول دور النظام المصرفي اللاربوي في الحد منه في الدول الإسلامية، وذلك بالاعتماد على الدراسات السابقة وجهود الباحثين، معتمدين على المنهج الوصفي، حيث جاءت نتائج البحث موضحة أن دور النظام المصرفي اللاربوي يكمن في الحد من ظاهرة الربا والتي تعد أحد أشكال الاقتصاد الخفي، وعلى صعيد العمل فقد سعى النظام المصرفي اللاربوي إلى نشر مبادئ وقيم العمل المنظم، وبهذا تمكن من الحد من ظاهرة العمل الغير شرعي والتي تعد أحد مظاهر الاقتصاد الخفي، وعلى صعيد ثالث، تمكن النظام المصرفي اللاربوي من توجيه الاستثمار إلى دائرة السلع والخدمات الشرعية والتي تخدم الأمة، وجعل الانتاج في مجال الحلال والبعد عن الحرام، وكخلاصة لما سبق يمكن القول أن النظام المصرفي اللاربوي يستطيع لعب دور الجامح لانتشار مظاهر الاقتصاد الخفي على شرط أن يلقى الدعم الكافي من حكومات الدول الإسلامية، والأرضية المناسبة لنشر مبادئ وتعاليم الشريعة الإسلامية بما يخص المعاملات المصرفية في الدول الإسلامية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: النظام المصرفي اللاربوي، الاقتصاد الخفي، الدول الإسلامية
البواعث الذاتيــــة العدمية في الشعر العراقي المعاصر
Authors: دايخ مطر زينب , حسين سلطان الخالدي جاسم
Published: November 2023

قد تجلّى مفهوم الذات والذاتية منذ منتصف القرن التاسع عشر, وارتبط في الأساس في العلوم الإنسانية المعاصرة علم النفس, وعلم الفلسفة, وعلم الاجتماع, ثم انسحب الى الدراسات الأدبية والنقدية, وتبقى الذاتية من القضايا المهمة التي تناولها الدارسون والباحثون في العصر الحديث؛ وذلك سبب حضورها الثقافي واقعًا ومصطلحًا؛ فالذاتية في الشعر العراقي المعاصر جاءت ردّ فعل على تردي الأوضاع السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية في المجتمع؛ وذلك عن طريق ما حملته التيارات الفكرية الغربية وما رافقها من آثار مدمرة للحربين العالميتين الى العراق, فنتج عن تلك الأوضاع بواعث ذاتية عدمية التصقت بالذات؛ إذ انتشر الاغتراب والقلق والحزن الذي أدى بالشاعر الى الانفصال عن الوجود والواقع, والانغلاق التام حول الذات والانشغال بالألم, والتعبير عن عالمه الذاتي وهمومه الفردية في واقع تسيطر عليه روح التشاؤم والسوداوية؛ إذ مُلئت دواوينهم بالمفاهيم والألفاظ العدمية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: ( البواعث الذاتية, العدمية, الشعر العراقي المعاصر).
السياسة اللُّغويّة للقِيَمِ القرآنية الدينية في ضوء اللسانيات الاجتماعية
Authors: طغوان ضعيف مالك , حسن الدلفي علي
Published: November 2023

القِيَم الدينية تجعل الناس يُعدّلون سلوكهم في مواجهة مشاعر الضغينة أو الشّر أو الحسد أو الأنانية  أو المشاعر السلبية الأخرى التي لا تدعم المصالحة والطيبة والحبّ والاحترام. أي إنّها قِيَم تحرّض الأفراد والمجتمع بشكل عام على التصرف بشكل صحيح، دون إلحاق الأذى بالآخرين أو إلحاق الضرر بهم، والقِيَم الدينية هي صفةٌ مميزةٌ فارقة للملة المستقيمة عن المعوجة، وهي غير دين المسلمين. واللسانيات الاجتماعيّة كانت من أهم اهتماماتها ضبط القوانين التي تحكم حركته اللغة عند تفاعلها مع البنى الاجتماعية، وهذا بهدف استثمار ذلك عند رسم السياسات اللُّغويّة، حتى تكون هذه السياسة عملية وعلمية. وهنا وجد علماء اللسانيات الاجتماعية أنفسهم أمام علم جديد له منهجه وموضوعه هو علم (السياسة اللُّغويّة politque linguistique).

(الكلمات المفتاحية: السياسة اللُّغويّة، القِيَم الدينية،  اللسانيات الاجتماعية)
الأخلاقيات الطبية في عصر الحضارة العربية الاسلامية
Authors: جواد باقــر محمد البياتي رضي
Published: November 2023

إن كان الله قد اكرم الانسان بالعقل فان اكرام العقل يكون بحسن استعماله, وخير ما يستخدم بهما العقل هما الايمان بالله والعلم ,  والايمان يعزز بالاخلاق وكذلك يصان العلم بالأخلاق.

 و الطب علم يتصل تطبيقه بالإنسان مباشرة حياته ومماته , عافيته و مرضه ومجمل هذه الممارسات لا يمكن أن تصان ألا بالأخلاق , و أن كانت النظرة للطبيب ولا تزال مكللة بالكمال فان من  كمال الإنسان أن يكون متصفاً  بالأخلاق , وان صعب على الانسان الكمال وتعذر الوصول اليه, فان السير في طريقه يقربه من الكمال.
User-participation in the development and testing of eHealth interventions for health promotion for people with non-communicable diseases: A protocol for an integrative review
Authors: Jøranson Nina , Heggdal Kristin , Aasan Olaug Julie , Askautrud Marianne , Borgen Iren , Lie Silje Stangeland
Published: November 2023

eHealth is broadly defined as “the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) for health” (WHO, 2017). Such technologies are being developed and implemented with large interest worldwide and has the potential to improve health-promotion, self-management, and empowerment for people with non-communicable diseases. WHO has defined four fundamental components of the empowerment process: patient/user participation, patient knowledge, patient skills, and the creation of a facilitating environment (WHO, 2009, 2021). As patient/user participation is the first fundamental component for people to have the strength and power to impact their health, it is crucial to ensure that eHealth initiatives are being developed in line with the needs and wishes of the people who will use them. Furthermore, it is important that developers of eHealth interventions and health care personnel recognise the importance of user-participation in the processes of developing, piloting and implementing eHealth technologies (Ekstedt et al., 2022). The overarching review objective is therefore to explore methods and approaches for user-participation in the development and testing of health-promoting eHealth interventions for people with non-communicable diseases.
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS PERLINDUNGAN DAN KEADILAN DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN OLEH TENAGA KESEHATAN
Authors: febriani nanda yulia
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui implementasi asas perlindungan dan asas keadilan dalam pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan berdasarkan UndangUndang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Studi Puskesmas Praya.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Praya sudah memberikan pelayanan yang adil dengan tidak membedakan pasien dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dan melindungi pasien dengan sesuai dengan Asas keadilan. Sedangkan untuk implementasi Asas Perlindungan belum terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya tenaga dokter untuk bidang UGD ( Unit gawat Darurat). Faktor yang menyebabkan implementasi asas perlindungan dan asas keadilan pada puskesmas praya dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal sehingga dari keadaan tersebut dibutuhkan tenaga kesehatan tambahan pada Puskesmas Praya.
AI-Driven High-Throughput Screening for Targeted Drug Discovery
Authors: Ayuba Adegoke , Tera Terry , Kelvin Lawrence
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and high-throughput screening has paved the way for a revolution in drug discovery. This article delves into the advances in AI-driven high-throughput screening and its transformative impact on the development of targeted therapeutics. The synergy between machine learning algorithms and rapid experimental screening has not only accelerated the drug discovery process but has also yielded more precise and effective drugs. This article provides an overview of the key technologies involved, their applications, and the potential for reshaping the pharmaceutical industry.
Teori Perilaku Konsumen Prespektif Syariah
Authors: Yusnia
Published: November 2023

Mengeluarkan sesuatu dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan baik jasmani maupun rohani sehingga mampu memaksimalkan fungsi kemanusiaannya sebagai hamba Allah untuk mendapatkan kebahagian dunia dan akhirat
TRANSFER PRICING
Authors: Ayu Putri
Published: November 2023

Pengertian Transfer Pricing merupakan suatu harga jual khusus yang biasanya dipakai sebagai alat pertukaran antar organisasi divisional guna untuk mencatat setiap pendapatan yang ada dari divisi penjualan dan dari biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh divisi pembelian.
RESPONSIBILITY CENTERS: REVENUE AND EXPENSE CENTERS
Authors: Handayani Asri
Published: November 2023

Responsibility Centers: Revenue and Expense Centers
Under what circumstances do Large Language Models (LLMs) outperform humans, and who judges? A systematic review of task types and benchmarking criteria in social science literature
Authors: Zhang Xinzhi , ZHU Yuner
Published: November 2023

Humanities and social sciences scholars have conducted several experiments to test the competence of large language models (LLMs) against biological humans. These ardent efforts generated a mix of optimism and pessimism in applying LLMs for scientific inquiry or inviting LLMs as co-workers. Unfortunately, less investigation interrogates the task type (“what are the LLMs prompted to do”) and the geographical distribution of the data utilized to validate and benchmark LLMs in these experiments (“who judges”). In this commentary, we reviewed 72 empirical articles published in SSCI-indexed journals that employed LLMs in their method design. We examined the task type (i.e., prediction, classification, or content production), the country of origin of the benchmark datasets, and researchers’ subjective interpretation of LLM’s effectiveness in completing human communication tasks. Results reveal varying conclusions across social science disciplines. LLMs excelled in applied social sciences but underperformed in philosophy, politics, communication, and ethics. LLMs are less effective in content production but better in classification. A substantial geopolitical bias was evident in the origins of benchmark datasets, with dominance from the US, UK, and developed European nations. We also found that researchers demonstrated a negativity bias, holding LLMs to a higher standard and being more critical when evaluating LLMs’ performance in addressing issues within their own cultural context. We proposed two recommendations, including developing a framework to calibrate LLM’s tasks and a call for more inclusive benchmarking criteria in the age of generative AI.
Pemikiran ekonomi pada masa khulafaurasyiddin
Authors: Mu'minah Siti
Published: November 2023

Pemikiran ekonomi pada masa khulafaurasyiddin
Tugas 6 - Resume Measuring and Controlling Assets Employed - Ninda Juliana Fauzyah - 03111200023
Authors: Fauzyah Ninda Juliana
Published: November 2023

Nama : Ninda Juliana Fauzyah (03111200023)
Quantum Computing and Machine Learning: Bridging the Gap for Future Innovations
Authors: Ayuba Adegoke , Kelvin Lawrence , Tera Terry
Published: November 2023

The convergence of Quantum Computing and Machine Learning (QML) represents a paradigm shift with far-reaching implications. Quantum computing harnesses the principles of quantum mechanics to process information exponentially faster than classical computers, while machine learning empowers systems to learn, adapt, and make predictions. The integration of these two transformative fields, known as Quantum Machine Learning (QML), offers unprecedented potential. This article explores the fundamentals of quantum computing and machine learning, elucidates their integration, and showcases real-world applications of QML. It highlights the promise and challenges of this synergy and underscores the collaborative research initiatives that promise to unlock the full potential of QML for future innovations. The article ultimately underscores the groundbreaking role QML plays in the ongoing evolution of technology and science, reshaping industries and fostering breakthroughs across various domains.
Resume SPM 06_ Transfer Pricing
Authors: Putri Syifa Ariella
Published: November 2023

Yaitu jumlah uang yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan setiap transfer barang/jasa antar RC, atau nilai uang yang dilekatkan pada suatu transfer barang/jasa pada transaksi yang melibatkan setidaknya salah satu dari kedua pihak yang terlibat adalah sebuah PL (harga itu mencari elemen laba). Tujuan transfer pricing: (1) Memberikan kepada masing-masin BU informasi yang relevan untuk menentukan trade-off yang optimum antara kos dan pendapatan perusahaan, (2)Mendorong pengambilan keputusan yang selaras dengan sasaran organisasi, (3)Membantu pengukuran kinerja ekonomik, (4)Membuat sistem pentransferan harga lebih mudah untuk dipahami dan diadministrasikan.
Manajer Sebagai Pemimpin
Authors: Ningtias Devi Nakafah
Published: November 2023

Pemimpin adalah seseorang yang dapat mempengaruhi orang lain dan siapa saja yang mempunyai otoritas manajerial. Kepemimpinan adalah apa yang dilakukan pemimpin sebagai peroses mempengaruhi suatu kelompok untuk mencapai tujuan. Idealnya semua manajer harus menjadi pemimpin, meskipun suatu kelompok mungkin mempunyai pemimpin informal, mereka bukanlah pemimpin yang kita pelajari.
BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Ayu Putri
Published: November 2023

Tujuan utama sistem pengendalian manajemen adalah untuk memastikan tercapainya “keselarasan tujuan” semaksimal mungkin. Keselarasan tujuan dalam suatu proses berarti tindakan-tindakan yang mengarahkan setiap anggota untuk menyelaraskan tujuan pribadinya masing-masing, sesuai dengan kepentingan perusahaan.Tentu saja keselerasan tujuan secara sempurna antara individu dan perusahaan itu tidak pernah ada. Satu alasan penting setiap orang yang bekerja biasanya menginginkan kompensasi (dalam bentuk uang), sedangkan dari sudut perusahaan ada batas tertentu kompensasi yang dapat diberikan. Pertimbangan strategi perusahaan yaitu tindakan apa yang bisa diambil untuk memotivasi karyawan? dan Apakah tindakan tersebut sesuai kepentingan perusahaan
PELATIHAN GERAKAN ANTI PERUNDUNGAN (GAP) UNTUKMENINGKATKAN NILAI SOSIAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAHMENENGAH PERTAMA DI WILAYAH BANTUL
Authors: adolflhero
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPerundungan (bullying) merupakan segala bentuk penindasan atau kekerasan yang dilakukan dengan oleh satu atau sekelompok orang yang lebih kuat atau berkuasa terhadap orang lain,bertujuan untuk menyakiti dan dilakukan secara terus menerus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membentuk suatu Gerakan anti perundungan disekolah yang merupakan usaha membantu peserta didik dalam kehidupan pribadi,kehidupan sosial,maupun kegiatan belajarnya. Gerakan anti perundungan (GAP) di arahan untuk membantu mengatasi kelemahan dan hambatan serta masalah yang di hadapi peserta didik khususnya untuk meningkatkan nilai sosial siswa yang terjadi di sekolah menengah pertama. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan Gerakan anti perundungan (GAP) di SMP MUHAMMADIYAH di wilayah Bantul ini di laksanakan sejak tanggal 21 oktober 2020 yaitu (1) forum group discussion, (2) pelatihan, (3) pendampingan,dan (4) brainstorming yang di berikan kepada peserta didik adalah dengan mengawali aktifivatas identifikasi perilaku perundungan (bullying) melalui pretest (google form). Adapun solusi yang di tawarkan adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan melalui daring baik secara sinkron maupun asinkron melalui group watsapp dengan berbagai aktivitas yang di berikan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah bentuk luaran atau capain yang di harapkan pada saat program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini di berikan, yaitu poster Gerakan anti perundungan, prosiding atau jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat, berita online, dan video pelatihan gerakan anti perundungan (GAP) untuk meningkatkan nilai sosial pada siswa di SMP MUHAMMADIYAH di wilayah Bantul.
Managers As Leaders (Manajer Sebagai Pemimpin)
Authors: Amalia Welli Siti
Published: November 2023

1.Who Are Leaders and What Is Leadership? : Siapakah Pemimpin dan Apa Itu Kepemimpinan?Pemimpin – Seseorang yang dapat mempengaruhi orang lain dan memiliki otoritas manajerialKepemimpinan – Apa yang dilakukan pemimpin; proses mempengaruhi suatu kelompok untuk mencapai tujuanIdealnya, semua manajer harus menjadi pemimpinMeskipun suatu kelompok mungkin mempunyai pemimpin informal , mereka bukanlah pemimpin yang kita pelajari
Initial meta-analytic evidence for an odour-evoked context-dependent episodic memory effect
Authors: Jaakson Maria , Tseng Philip , Duncan Niall W
Published: November 2023

The environmental context in which items are visually perceived has been suggested to influence how well they are subsequently remembered. One context that has been proposed to be relevant to memory performance is environmental odours. Some previous research has suggested that having the same odour present during encoding and testing boosts performance compared to different odours being present at each point - a odour-evoked context-dependent memory (OCDM) effect. There is, however, some inconsistency in this literature. We therefore conducted a quantitative meta-analysis in order to produce an estimate of integrated effect across studies. This analysis suggests that a positive OCDM effect may exist (estimated Hedge’s g = 0.44 [95% CI = 0.16 0.72]). Further analysis suggested that the outcome may be modulated by the type of memory probe (recall vs recognition) and stimulus (text vs picture) used. These results should be treated with caution though, as the studies included were substantially underpowered to reliably detect plausibly sized effects. These results identify potential methodological modulators of the OCDM effect. They also point to there being merit in conducting large, pre-registered studies on this effect to confirm its existence and to obtain accurate estimates of its size.
Intentionality attribution during the Immersive Virtual Reality (VR) Animacy Task, Empathetic Responses and Autistic Traits
Authors: Savickaite Sarune , Khalaf Hanan , Smith Emily , Quick Alycia , McDonnell Neil , Simmons David
Published: November 2023

The capacity to understand other people and their mental states is referred as the Theory of Mind (ToM). Autistic traits are often associated with ToM abilities and empathic responses, however, it varies along the spectrum. A popular assessment to evaluate ToM (sometimes referred to as mentalising) abilities is the Frith-Happé animations which measure agency attribution in autistic and non-autistic individuals. The current study utilised the virtual reality (VR) Animacy task (adapted from 2D Frith-Happe animations) to assess ToM reasoning in relation to autistic traits and empathic responses, measured by the Autism Quotient and the Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy respectively. Regression analysis revealed higher scores on empathy scale to have a significant relationship with ToM reasoning. Autistic traits were not found to be significantly related to ToM reasoning. Implications for the VR Animacy task in autism assessments as well as potential refinements of the task are discussed.
A Tale of Two Committees: Comparing Police Officer Standard and Training (POST) Bodies
Authors: Monea Nino C.
Published: November 2023

Every state has a Police Officer Standards and Training (POST) body responsible for credentialling law enforcement, and usually, decertifying them for misconduct. Oregon and Kansas are outliers in that they share disciplinary decisions online. This Article examines 400 decisions from the two states—every decision available as far back as records go through the end of 2022—to analyze how these agencies operate in practice. It finds that, much like other police oversight bodies, these POSTs often fail to hold officers to account or act transparently. Even so, state POSTs have an important role to play in protecting the public and maintaining high standards, and policy recommendations are made based on the review of these cases. Among them: greater transparency, better data collection, and strengthening POSTs.
Not a Steamroller, a 3D Process: Scientization and the Bank of England
Authors: Goutsmedt Aurélien , Sergi Francesco , Claveau François , Fontan Clément
Published: November 2023

This article investigates the scientization process in central banks, using the Bank of England (BoE) as a case study. Building on the distinction between three dimensions of scientization, it proposes an ideal type for one of them—i.e., contributory scientization whereby policymaking institutions become active contributors to science. The article derives empirically observable characteristics for this ideal type, regarding leadership and staff profiles, use of internal resources, composition of external networks, and publication and discursive outputs. The BoE is then contrasted to this ideal type of a central bank thoroughly involved in contributory scientization. The empirical material includes archives and interviews as well as three databases providing quantitative information from the 1970s to 2019. We find that the degree of concordance with contributory scientization is strategically motivated, revealing tensions over time with factors such as balancing the imperatives of organizational credibility and informed policymaking, which are related to the other two dimensions of scientization. We thus conclude that scientization in central banks is a three-dimensional, non-linear process, rather than a steamroller.
« Je l’ai lu sur Internet » : Pourquoi se fier aux contenus en ligne
Authors: Claveau François , Dion Jérémie
Published: November 2023

Bien des propositions trouvées sur Internet ne méritent pas d'être crues et de nombreux spécialistes de la question s'efforcent de démontrer les effets néfastes de la désinformation sur le web, de ses chambres d'écho et de la personnalisation des contenus. Ce chapitre vise à équilibrer la réflexion épistémologique critique sur le web avec la reconnaissance de ses réalisations étonnantes. Il explore certaines configurations sociotechniques guidant la production, la notation et la filtration des contenus sur le web, et répondant à trois grands défis : la fiabilité très variable des producteurs de contenu, la vigilance limitée des usagers et l’abondance de matériel. En s’attardant au fonctionnement de Wikipédia, de mécanismes décentralisés de pointage (comme sur StackExchange ou Reddit) et d’outils de priorisation de contenus (comme sur Google), nous analysons comment des choix sociaux et techniques favorisent (ou nuisent) au rapprochement entre ce qui convainc et ce qui devrait être cru sur Internet.
PERAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Widodo Ade Listya Dwi
Published: November 2023

Media pembelajaran merupakan segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi pembelajaran dari guru ke siswa yang dapat berupa koran, majalah, buku, dan sebagainya. Sedangkan, motivasi merupakan faktor yang mendorong, menggerakkan, dan mengarahkan seseorang untuk melakukan suatu tindakan. Motivasi belajar merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan belajar siswa. Media pembelajaran dapat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Media pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif dapat membantu siswa untuk lebih fokus dan terlibat dalam pembelajaran, sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa.
Recent developments within the cosmic ray extremely distributed observatory
Authors: Alvarez Castillo David , Sushchov O. , Bielewicz M. , Wibig T. , Oancea C. , Granja C. , Zabari N.
Published: November 2023

This contribution presents the recent research developments within the Cosmic Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory in the search for resolution of various scientific puzzles, ranging from fundamental physical questions to applications like the determination of earthquake precursors. The state-of-the art theoretical, numerical and computational aspects of these phenomena are addressed, as well as recent experimental developments for detection.
Evolution of pion mass with temperature
Authors: Flores-Pon Jose Luis , Bedolla Marco Antonio , Sloane Peter , Raya Alfredo
Published: November 2023

We study the evolution of light quarks with isospin symmetry and the pion masses in the presence of a thermal bath and study their temperature dependence. In addition, we analyze the inclusion of a coupling with temperature dependence. We attempt to study the dissolution of bound-states at temperatures higher than the critical temperature, but we found that the model shows that the bound-state's mass increases. We base our study on a momentum-independent symmetry-preserving truncation scheme contact interaction in the Schwinger-Dyson equations framework.
Assessment of ellagic acid action in 5-fluorouracil induced intestinal mucositis
Authors: Al-hoshary Dareen , Munaf H. Zalzala
Published: November 2023

The intestinal mucositis define as inflammation and ulceration in the gastrointestinal tract wall and in some case in the oral cavity these cause by treatment with antineoplastic drug like 5-fluorouracil and Irinotecan and other types of chemotherapeutics drugs , 5-Fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis (IM) is consider as one of the more common tumor issue .it cause series of undesirables symptoms like severe diarrhea ,abdominal pain , stomach uncomfortable and other. The aim of this current study to see how ellagic acid act to  Attenuates 5-FU-Induced Intestinal Mucositis and  Diarrhea in Mice . we induced the intestinal mucositis by injected the mice intraperitoneally in 5-fluorouracil about 50mg per kg daily for four days respectively and then assessment the IM by measurement the level of some antioxidant enzymes like SOD , and level of some pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6) and lipid peroxidation biomarker (MDA) and we note the difference in the histopathological scoring after administration the ellagic acid to the mice in two different dose (10mg and 5mg per kg) daily for ten days respectively and before the fluorouracil injection  in one hour .pretreatment with ellagic acid specialized dose of 10mg per kg significant improvement in the level of antioxidant enzymes ,pro inflammatory cytokines ,lipid peroxidation biomarker and histopathologicaL score  compared with 5-FU group, moreover the potential action of ellagic acid was further supported by histopathological examination. all these data suggest that the ellagic acid effective in protective from 5-FU-induced intestinal mucositis.
Effectiveness of Myoinositol alone or in Companion with Metformin in Improving Hormonal, Metabolic, and Clinical Features of PCOS Women
Authors: Alnisani Zainab Abdulhameed , Manal Khalid Abdulrida
Published: November 2023

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) referring to a syndrome that is recognized as a life-course disease and has both metabolic and reproductive signs; main pathophysiological cause includes insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, and oxidative stress state. The study aimed to assess the impact of combining Myoinositol and Metformin, the main insulin-sensitizing drugs, on improving clinical, metabolic, and hormonal parameters in females with PCOS. A clinical trial that was prospective, randomized, and comparative on 54 patients (aged 18-40 y) are divided into three groups: group1 patients allocated to receive Myo-inositol(4g), group2 patients assigned to receive Metformin(1g) and group3 patients assigned to receive Myo-inositol(4g) + Metformin(1g) all for three months. Baseline and post-intervention fasting blood samples were collected to evaluate hormonal, metabolic parameters, and oxidative stress biomarkers.  Metformin and Myoinositol together lead to a significant drop free testosterone (P = 0.002), LH (P 0.003), LH to FSH ratio(P=0.004), FSI (P 0.012), the HOMA IR (p 0.019), hirsutism score (p=<0.001) and acne score (p= 0.003), besides substantial increase in GPX (P 0.02). Meanwhile, Myoinositol supplement causes a substantial drop in free testosterone (p=0.013), FSI (P 0.02), and HOMA – IR (P value=0.025) also a substantial rise in GPX (P=0.005).  Combining Myoinositol with metformin results in improving clinical, metabolic, hormonal parameters, as well as oxidative indicators for PCOS females.
Guideline for the use of therapeutic drug monitoring of antipsychotics to individualize the selection of therapy in the treatment of exacerbation of schizophrenia
Authors: Potanin S. S. , Morozova M. M. , Beniashvili A. G. , Burminskiy D. S. , Miroshnichenko I. I.
Published: November 2023

Significant individual variability in the concentration of antipsychotics (AP) and its impact on both the efficacy and safety of therapy has been shown in many studies. In this regard, the use of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of AP seems to be a clinically relevant method for the individualization of psychopharmacotherapy in the treatment of exacerbations of schizophrenia. The purpose of this work was to develop recommendations on the use of TDM AP for the individualization of therapy for exacerbation of schizophrenia. Materials and methods. To develop recommendations, a literature search was performed on the Medline, Google Scolar and Elibrary databases and the materials of the dissertation of Potanin S.S. "The role of therapeutic drug monitoring of antipsychotics in the individualization of therapy for exacerbations of paroxysmal-progredient schizophrenia" were used. Results. The conducted literature search made it possible to classify AP according to the degree of expediency of TDM, to determine the optimal therapeutic concentrations for each drug, indications for TDM, and to develop a structured decision-making algorithm depending on the results obtained. The main indications for TDM AP in the treatment of exacerbation of schizophrenia are signs of impaired drug compliance, insufficient efficacy of therapy, pronounced dose-dependent side effects, and the addition of concomitant therapy that can significantly affect the concentration of AP. According to the results obtained, TDM is strongly recommended for clozapine, olanzapine and amisulpride, recommended for risperidone, paliperidone, aripiprazole, quetiapine, haloperidol, ziprasidone, perphenazine, sertindole, trifluoperazine, sulpiride and chlorpromazine, for other antipsychotics TDM may be useful in selected cases. A detailed decision-making algorithm is presented in the form of a table and is based on both the clinical situation and the results of TDM AP. Conclusion. Thus, TDM AP seems to be one of the most relevant and potentially close to the introduction into everyday practice methods of individualization of therapy for exacerbation of schizophrenia.
Development and validation of a questionnaire for assessing pathomorphoisis and pathoplasty of stereotypes in autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia in childhood
Authors: Attaeva L. Zh. , Makarov I. V.
Published: November 2023

Relevance: repetitive behaviors, limited interests, and other unusual sensory behaviors often significantly affect the lives of many people with developmental disabilities, including but not limited to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and childhood schizophrenia (PSD). Identification of specific patterns of atypical behavior in these disorders can improve the specificity of diagnoses and monitor response to treatment. Therefore, it would be useful to have an approved questionnaire for the assessment of pathomorphosis and pathoplasty of stereotypes in ASD and schizophrenia in childhood, aimed at parents and caregivers of children in this cohort. Objective: To develop and validate a questionnaire for assessing the manifestations and dynamics of stereotypes in ASD and ADHD in childhood, aimed at parents and guardians of children in this cohort, for further use in clinical practice. Materials and Methods: in accordance with international and Russian standards, a questionnaire was developed to assess the manifestations and dynamics of stereotypes and tested on a focus group of parents (legal representatives) of children diagnosed with ASD and PSD, followed by an assessment of the results of psychodiagnostic testing - reliability, validity and sensitivity of the results obtained. developed questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica, version 9.0. Results: according to the results of testing with the participation of a group of parents (legal representatives) of the selected cohort, the acceptability of the questionnaire and high validity rates were confirmed. The conducted factor analysis testifies to the adequacy of the grouping of questions of the questionnaire according to the expected factors and stable construct validity. Conclusion: the results obtained indicate the reliability, validity and sensitivity of the questionnaire for assessing the manifestations and dynamics of stereotypes in ASD and SDV in childhood and the possibility of its use in epidemiological studies both for clinical practice and for scientific purposes in the field of psychiatry.
Minimally Invasive Procedures, Perioperative Telemedicine, and Decreased Hospital Stays Following Covid-19 Surgical Restrictions: Spinal Surgery
Authors: Lucke-Wold Brandon
Published: November 2023

The 2019 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic had devastating impacts on healthcare system operations. Disruption of this delicate system led to international healthcare challenges with new policy changes that affected all specialties, including the global spine surgery community. The pandemic disrupted normal spine surgery proceedings, restricting, and postponing elective procedures, which comprise a large proportion of spine surgeries. This disruption may have contributed to significant economic losses for providers and resulted in the prolonged impairment of patients who were forced to postpone their procedures. However, response to the pandemic precipitated new procedural guidelines and practices that prioritize health outcomes and satisfaction. These new changes and innovations are positioned to provide lasting economic and procedural impacts in favor of both providers and patients. Thus, the objective of our review is to explore how spinal surgical practices and post-op recovery changed following COVID-19 and highlight some lasting impacts the pandemic created for future patients.
Spectroscopic, Chromatographic and Electrochemical Determination of Ribavirin in Different Matrices
Authors: M. Sebaiy Mahmoud
Published: November 2023

Ribavirin is a synthetic purine nucleoside analog with a broad spectrum of antiviral activity. It’s critical to understand the pharmacokinetic characteristics and the mechanism of action of ribavirin. As such, it is crucial to focus on analytical methods that can allow specific, sensitive, and accurate measurement of ribavirin, so we introduce in this literature the last up to date of these methods in different matrices.
Evaluatıng the Impact of Great Saphenous Veın Reflux Pattern on Clınıcal Severıty and Treatment Modalıty
Authors: Kadıoğlu Aykut
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This research aimed to determine the impact of reflux patterns in patients with great saphenous vein (GSV) insufficiency on clinical severity and management. Methods: We evaluated 771 lower extremities of 452 patients having GSV insufficiency with Doppler Ultrasound. We characterized the reflux patterns like previously done in the literature: type 1, GSV reflux without the involvement of perimalleolar region or saphenofemoral junction (SFJ); type 2, GSV reflux involving perimalleolar region; type 3, GSV reflux involving SFJ; type 4, GSV reflux involving both perimalleolar region and SFJ. Then we conducted a study to evaluate the relationship between GSV reflux type and age, gender, venous clinical severity score (VCSS), clinical, etiological, anatomical and pathophysiological elements (CEAP), body mass index (BMI) and gave an effort to compare the groups by therapeutic strategies. Results: The mean age was 44±11 years. The male-to-female ratio was 0.49. The most commonly observed reflux pattern was type 3 (48%) in patients with GSV insufficiency and varicose veins. Patients with type 1 reflux were younger, had lower BMI, and had a better clinical situation (p=0.002). VCSS was associated with perimalleolar region involvement, as increased in type 2 reflux than type 1, and higher VCSS was related to SFJ involvement as defined in type 3 reflux. Type 4 reflux patients had the highest VCSS that means the most severe clinical presentation. Sclerotherapy was the most common treatment modality in type 1 reflux (p<0.001). Also, in type 2 and type 4 reflux, sclerotherapy was more preferred than type 3 (p<0.001). Type 4 reflux pattern required mostly radiofrequency ablation, compared with type 3 (28.2% vs 20.5%; p<0.05) after initial diagnosis. Cyanoacrylate glue embolization was the appropriate therapeutic option in only 3.2% of type 4 reflux patients, which was significantly lower than type 3. Conclusion: According to the reflux pattern classification system based on SFJ and malleolar region involvement as practiced in this study, we described a correlation between VCSS, CEAP, BMI, and the extent of venous insufficiency. This correlation with consideration of cosmetic reasons and vein diameter measurements can suggest further treatment modality. Advances in knowledge: We investigated a practical, clinically applicable, and widely accepted standard method for classifying GSV insufficiency. Mapping venous insufficiency with such a system is essential to determine the clinical severity and the most appropriate treatment modality.
Female Genital Mutilation: Impact on Knowledge, Attitude, Sexual Score Domains and Intention of Females in Northern Upper Egypt
Authors: Elzeblawy Hassan Hanan
Published: November 2023

Background: Female genital mutilation/cutting is extensively done in societies where it is believed to promote marriageability. As a result, the practice of FGM/C will continue because parents believe it will provide a better future for their daughters, and some girls may even desire to be mutilated to find a husband. Aim: The aim of this study was Estimate effect of FGM on Females' knowledge, Attitude, Sexual Score Domains, and Intention in Northern Upper Egypt. Subject & Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was used. The study population consisted of 2837 females in family health centers (FHCs) in different sitting at Beni-Suef. Tool: Α Structured Interviewing Questionnaire sheet was used to collect data related females' knowledge, attitude, and intention. Female Sexual Function Index (FSDI) to assess female sexual function. Results: The prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM/C) among total participants at Beni-Suef is 71.4%. Good knowledge score (27%) was more prevalent among non-mutilated females. Unfavorable and neutral attitude score (49.3%) was more prevalent among females with FGM. that there was a significantly higher Desire domain (5.8±1.8), Arousal domain (13.7±2.9), Lubrication domain (16±3.4), Orgasm domain (11.7±2.6), Satisfaction domain (13.3±2.4), and Total score among not circumcised married participants than circumcised ones but the Pain domain didn't differ significantly between circumcised (9.7±3.3), and not circumcised (9.3±2.2). About 79.4% of females who experienced FGM/C had the intention to mutilate their daughters in the future. Conclusion: Good knowledge score was more prevalent among non-mutilated females. There was a significant relationship between FGM and knowledge, attitude, Sexual Score Domains, and intention to mutilate their daughters in the future (p-value <0.001).
A Comprehensive and Clinical Review of Distal Deletion Syndrome of Chromosome 5q14.3
Authors: Asadi Shahin
Published: November 2023

Cardozo et al. (2009) reported 3 unrelated children, 2 boys and 1 girl, with severe mental retardation, epilepsy, and bilateral periventricular heterotopia limited to the subcutaneous region of the temporal bones and occipital lateral ventricles. Other features of this syndrome include hypotonia, delayed motor development, lack of speech, and minor facial deformities such as a prominent forehead, depressed nasal bridge, and high blood pressure
Publication patterns of posters and oral presentations at the Annual Meeting of the Joint AANS/CNS Cerebrovascular Section
Authors: Brown Nolan J. , Mehkri Yusuf , Hartke Joelle N. , Chakravarti Sachiv , Gendreau Julian , Catapano Joshua S. , Lawton Michael T.
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

The American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) and Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) Joint Cerebrovascular (CV) Section serves as a centralized entity for the dissemination of information related to CV neurosurgery. The quality of scientific conferences, such as the CV Section’s Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery Annual Meeting, can be gauged by the number of poster and oral presentations that are published in peer-reviewed journals. However, publication rates from the CV Section’s meetings are unknown. The objective of this study was to assess the rate at which abstracts presented at the AANS/CNS CV Section Annual Meeting from 2014 to 2018 were subsequently published in peer-reviewed journals.

METHODS

The abstract titles for all accepted poster and oral podium presentation abstracts from the 2014–2018 Annual Joint AANS/CNS CV Section Meetings were searched using PubMed. A match was defined as sufficient similarity between the abstract and its corresponding journal publication with regard to title, authors, methods, and results. Five-year impact factors (IFs) from Journal Citation Reports (JCR), the country of the corresponding author, and the number of citations in the Scopus database were obtained using the articles’ digital object identifier when available, or the exact article title, journal, and year of publication.

RESULTS

Of the 607 total poster and oral presentations from the 2014–2018 Annual Meetings of the AANS/CNS Joint CV Section, 46.29% (n = 281) have been published. Published articles received 3233 total citations for an average number of citations per article (± SD) of 10.89 ± 16.37. The average 5-year JCR IF of published studies was 4.64 ± 3.13. Additionally, 98.22% of published abstracts were in publication within 4 years from the time the abstract was presented. The most common peer-reviewed neurosurgical journals featuring these publications were the Journal of Neurosurgery, World Neurosurgery, the Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Neurosurgery, and the Journal of Clinical Neuroscience.

CONCLUSIONS

Nearly half of all poster and oral presentations at the annual meetings of the AANS/CNS Joint CV Section from 2014 to 2018 have been published in PubMed-indexed, peer-reviewed journals. The average number of citations per publication (10.89 ± 16.37) reflects the high quality of abstracts accepted for presentation. It is important to continuously assess the quality of research presented at national conferences to ensure that standards are being maintained for the advancement of clinical practice in a given area of medicine. Conference abstract publication rates in peer-reviewed journals represent a way in which research quality can be gauged, and the authors encourage others to conduct similar investigations in their subspecialty area of interest and/or practice.