bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selection for increasing milk production of cattle: the value of genetic predictor markers
Authors: Skachkova O.A. , Brigida A.V.
Published: June 2022

Russian dairy cattle breeding, developing in line with global trends, is based on the breeding of highly productive livestock, including the use of biotechnology for the transfer of embryos obtained from genetically valuable heifers and donor cows. From 2014 to 2020, Russian agricultural enterprises produced more than 90 thousand in vivo and in vitro cattle embryos with variations of the growth of their annual number in the range from 195 to 26762 pcs. (embryos in vitro), from 2746 to 14098 pcs. (embryos in vivo). Since keeping animals that do not have high productivity is economically unprofitable, it is necessary to exclude unproductive individuals from production. As a result, it is important to predict the highest milk production (proteins, fat, milk yield) of pre-implantation embryos obtained in veterinary practice for the purposes of embryo transfer, as well as in calves in the first weeks of their life after birth in high-yielding cows. There is a growing interest in the use of genetic markers to predict heritable traits of milk production. Against the backdrop of the rapid development of molecular genetic technologies, aimed at a deeper study of mammalian genes, new types of data are being discovered, in particular, data on functional gene mutations mediated by the mechanism of alternative splicing. Currently, a new direction of research of cattle has been outlined to study functional mutations (alternative splicing defects) that favorably or adversely affect phenotypes, including the milk production of cattle. The purpose of this study was to expand knowledge about the predictive value of molecular markers developed based on information about functional mutations in the milk production predictor genes GHR (growth receptor gene), LEPR (leptin receptor gene) and PRLR (prolactin receptor gene). These potentially important markers are shown to be promising for use in breeding aimed at increasing the productivity of dairy cattle.
Efficiency of the chemotherapeutic drug DAC in experimental piroplasmidoses in cattle
Authors: Bakrieva R.M. , Abdulmagomedov S.Sh.
Published: June 2022

The article presents data on the study of the effectiveness of the DAC drug in experimental piroplasmosis in cattle. Piroplasmidoses of cattle are widespread in the North Caucasian republics, all breeds of cattle, buffaloes and zebu are especially susceptible. The causative agent of the disease from sick animals is transmitted by a healthy single-host tick Boophilus annulatus and Ixodes ricinus in the larval stage, francaiellosis, piroplasmosis are more common, and proceeds in the form of 3 enzootic outbreaks. Considering that the carrier of the pathogens of both diseases is the same type of tick under natural conditions, there have been cases of animal diseases with both piroplasmosis and francaiellosis (mixed invasion). The prophylactic efficacy of a 5% DAC preparation was studied under experimental conditions on 20 animals, divided into 4 groups - control and 3 experimental, 5 in each. The animals were observed for 30 days, subjected to daily thermometry and clinical examination. Smears from peripheral blood were examined starting from the first day. The conducted studies showed that the DAC preparation in the indicated doses was effective in experimental piroplasmosis in cattle. In 24-48 hours after the administration of the DAC preparation, the temperature and parasitic response in animals decreased. The therapeutic effect was 100%. With francaiellosis monoinvasion and in association with piroplasmosis, the effectiveness of the treatment, after 2 and 3 times the use of the drug, was 60% and 80%, respectively day. As a result of the studies, a scheme for prolonged chemoprophylaxis of piroplasmidosis in cattle was developed, based on the use of a 5% aqueous solution of DAC in combination with polyethylene glycol. The use of this scheme protects animals from infection with monoinvasions of piroplasmosis for 25 days, francaiellosis for 14, and in association for 12 days.
An Empirical Test of The Financial Ratio Effect on Financial Distress in Indonesia (Study in Garment and Textile Industry)
Authors:   University of Esa Unggul (Indonesia), University of Dr. Soetomo (Indonesia), Septyanto Dihin , Welandasari Nadia Figrita , Sayidah Nur
Published: June 2022

This research aims to investigate the impact of the current ratio (CR), debt to asset ratio DA), and return on assets (ROA) on financial distress. The measure of financial distress level is the Altman Z-score index. The sampling technique in studies is purposive sampling. The sample is 16 textile companies and 80 firm-year observations. The result of data analysis indicates that the current ratio (CR), debt to the asset (DA), and return on assets (ROA) significantly influence financial distress (Z-Score rating). The partially current ratio and return on assets positively affect financial distress (Z-Score Index). The debt to asset ratio has a significant negative effect on financial distress (Z-Score Index). The finding contributes to the company's management considering these three ratios in making business decisions to avoid financial distress. The originality of this study is the analysis of financial distress from the textile and garment industry in the Indonesian capital market.
Digital Learning Literacy Preference and Accessibility of Universitas Terbuka (UT)’s SUAKA-UT: An Evaluation towards Its System of Open Educational Resource (OER)
Authors:   Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia, Jamil Jamil , Kusmaladewi Kusmaladewi
Published: June 2022

This article aims to analyze the preference and accessibility that determine the students' behavioural appreciation in using learning resources towards the Open Educational Resources (OER) system owned by the Universitas Terbuka (UT), a so-called SUAKA-UT. It used qualitative research methods with descriptive percentage analysis. Furthermore, the instrument employed a Sakal Likert questionnaire and limited interviews. The research population was a non-basic educational program, with the random sampling technique by selecting 123 students. The following sample details: 35 students in Makassar City, 19 Students in Sidrap Regency, 23 students in Tana Toraja Regency, 23 Students in Selayar Regency, and 23 students in Luwu Timur Regency. The results showed that the preference for online sources and accessibility is in the excellent category and had an average score of 4.10 out of ten SUAKA-UT service questions. They showed that, generally, the respondents strongly agree with the available learning resources since they can meet the needs and accessibility of online learning resources. Preference for online learning resources is a supporting tool for achieving independent learning success. The utilization of SUAKA-UT in the working area of UT Makassar went very well in providing easy access to learning resources. The UT has met students' needs and expectations so they can study flexibly. SUAKA-UT has become a preferred and has excellent acceptance as an online learning resource among the students. To maintain the existence of open learning sources of UT (SUAKA-UT), as a distance learning university with the motto of "Making Higher education," it must consistently innovate and update its online learning resources.
Indonesian Property Law in Global Competition
Authors:   Universitas Djuanda Bogor, Indonesia, Roestamy Martin
Published: June 2022

Investment in Indonesia is a necessity, in the field of direct investment property by foreigners experiencing obstacles when dealing with the land legal system in Indonesia. Property in this case includes land and buildings or houses attached to one another, on the other hand there are restrictions on the purchase of property for foreigners, where they can only purchase Usage Right of land that has limited period of time and the Building Rights on that, which also is limited time, but foreigners unwillingly to buy property above the Usage Rights. The situation is a result of the unequal treatment between Indonesian and foreign citizens with the intention of protecting the rights of citizens. In the Land Law System of Indonesia, the government regulates land use, ownership, and land transaction through the right to control state by the government. This paper aims to avoid the practice of legal smuggling that has happened so far, and at the same time open up opportunities for foreigners to purchase property in Indonesia legally, which has an impact on increasing the passion for property investment in Indonesia. The research method used is empirical normative, which refers to several cases those are the object of research with a case study approach, a conceptual approach, and a statutory approach. Out of the box thinking is needed from common sense practices that have been carried out by the government in exercising the right to control state.
Freedom of Religion for Non-Muslims in Islam: A Pakistani Affair
Authors:   The Honourable Society of Lincoln’s Inn, United Kingdom, Zaman Tasmiah
Published: June 2022

Pakistan has long claimed itself to be Shariah compliant, as particularly enshrined in the preamble of its Constitution to be an Islamist State. However, the religious minority, which makes up about 2-4% of the total population, especially the Hindus, have always been the target of persecution, denied religious freedom and even forced to convert to Islam. It is an irony that a state making such a constitutional claim of abiding by the Quran and Sunnah has turned a deaf ear to the freedom of religion and the rights that Islam guarantees to the non-Muslims of a Muslim state. The Quran and the teachings of the Prophet are not only clear on this subject but also vigilant in upholding the rights of non-Muslims. Although religious minorities in Pakistan comprise of not only Hindus but Christians, Sikhs, Ahmadiyyas and other ethnic minorities, this paper intends to focus solely on the plight of the Hindus in Pakistan, in light of the freedom of religion guaranteed by Islam. The study shall focus on the persecution of the Hindu minorities by way of forced conversions, refusal of the right of practicing their own religion and the recent halt of the construction of a temple in Islamabad. The research further engages in the historical perspective of freedom of religion in Pakistan and its relationship with the Islamic ideology it possesses, as opposed to the true teachings of the Quran and Sunnah which is evidential of the harmonious relationship among people of all religions, cultures and ideology.
Response of some carnation varieties to Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica and Meloidogyne arenaria
Authors: SERT ÇELİK Elvan , ÖZALP Tevfik , HAZAR Deniz , DEVRAN Zübeyir
Published: June 2022

Carnation is one of the most crucial cut flowers in Turkey. Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) cause significant damage on carnation production and quality. Therefore, determination of response of carnation varieties to RKNs is required for management practices. In this study, four carnation cultivars, Turbo, Betsy, Nirvana and Glaciar, were inoculated with second stage juveniles (J2s) of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria under controlled conditions. Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria did not reproduce on Turbo variety. Therefore, Turbo variety was found to be resistant to these nematodes. Nirvana variety was moderately resistant to M. incognita and M. javanica, but highly resistant to M. arenaria. Betsy and Glaciar varieties were susceptible to M. incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria. Results showed that the response of carnations was different based on root knot nematodes. Determining resistant carnation varieties could be an advantage for the control of RKNs. Resistant carnations could be used to control the RKNs and develop new carnation varieties.
MARKETING MIX
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: June 2022

Jika suatu usaha mengalami penurunan penjualan, maka bisnis tersebut harus berusaha untuk melakukan langkah-langkah atau cara perbaikan untuk menyelamatkan bisnis yang sedang dijalankan.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: June 2022

Bank syariah merupakan bank yang beroperasi sesuai dengan pinsip-prinsip syariah. Implementasi prinsip syariah inilah yang menjadi pembeda utama dengan bank konvensional. Pada intinya prinsip syariah tersebut mengacu kepada syariah Islam yang berpedoman utama kepada Al Quran dan Hadis. Prinsip-prinsip operasional bank syariah menjadi dasar beroperasinya bank syariah, yaitu dengan tidak mengenal konsep bunga uang dan tidak kalah pentingnya, yaitu untuk tujuan komersial Islam. Secara umum, setiap bank Islam dalam menjalankan usahanya mempunyai lima prinsip operasional yaitu (1) prinsip simpanan murni, (2) prinsip bagi hasil, (3) prinsip jual beli, (4) prinsip sewa, dan (5) prinsip jasa. Bank Syariah melakukan kegiatan operasinal perbankan dengan cara menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana masyarakat, sebagaimana halnya bank konvensional. dalam menghimpun dana, bank syariah menerima simpanan dalam bentuk giro, deposito berjangka, tabungan dan penerimaan dana lainnya, sedangkan dalam menyalurkan dana Bank Syariah juga melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan. Bagi Bank Syariah juga melakukan kegiatan perbankan sebagaimana yang ditetapkan bagi Bank Perkreditan Rakyat konvensional
BERFIKIR KREATIF DAN MENERAPKAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: June 2022

Strategi pemasaran bank syariah menjadi menarik untuk disimak karena penerapan kesyariatan Islam dalam produk yang ditonjolkan kepada para nasabah. Oleh karena itu, semua bank syariah sudah tentu menjaring nasabah yang beragama Islam. Mereka akan menjadi sasaran untuk menggunakan berbagai produk perbankan dengan prinsip syariah. Pihak bank syariah tentu saja harus menjamin kemurnian dan ketaatan dalam menjalankan prinsip syariah di bidang perbankan. Dengan begitu, para nasabah terutama yang benar-benar ingin menabung dan menyimpan dananya yang terbebas dari bunga bank yang diharamkan, dapat terwujudkan semua itu. Sementara itu, bank syariah juga tidak menutup bagi para nasabah dari agama dan kepercayaan lain. Silakan untuk bergabung dan memanfaatkan berbagai produk perbankan dengan prinsip syariah. Nasabah non Islam pasti juga sudah mengetahui secara umum tentang prinsip syariah yang diterapkan. Dengan begitu, mereka akan mengetahui untung ruginya jika menyimpan dananya di bank syariah.
STANDAR PELAYANAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: June 2022

Pada dasarnya Peluang pasar perbankan syariah yang masih sangat besar menjadi tantangan bagi perbankan syariah untuk bisa menarik minat masyarakat muslim menjadi nasabahnya. Kualitas pelayanan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bagi suatu bank. Kualitas pelayanan dan produk yang baik pada suatu bank akan meningkatkan reputasi bagi bank tersebut, meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen, meningkatkan word of mouth yang positif serta akan meningkatkan pula performance dari perusahaan tersebut serta akan menambah profitabilitasBelum lagi di era sekarang yang merupakan era revolusi teknologi komunikasi dan informasi mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan (change) yang luar biasa. Adanya kemudahan yang diperoleh dari komunikasi dan informasi muncul kompetisi yang sangat ketat yang berakibat pelanggan (customer) semakin banyak pilihan dan sangat sulit untuk dipuaskan karena telah terjadi pergeseran yang semula hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan, meningkat menjadi harapan (expectation) untuk memenuhi kepuasan. Sehingga bagi perusahaan, kunci kearah profitabilitas bukan lagi volume penjualan melainkan kepuasan jangka panjang bagi pelanggan. Untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar Perbankan Syariah juga dituntut memiliki daya saing ( competitiveness). Hal ini tentu saja dapat ditempuh dengan memiliki strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Ini juga ditujukan dengan upaya pelayanan kepada nasabah. Kualitas produk dan layanan dianggap sebagai faktor yang sangat penting dalam suatu perusahaan karena pasar global dan internasional makin terus berkembang. Kualitas pelayanan konsumen dipandang sebagai filosofi utama oleh para manager di Indonesia jika mereka tetap ingin memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia.
CULTURAL RECEPTION OF RESIDENTS OF BEJI VILLAGE, IN THE TRADITION OF SOWING RICE AND COINS FOR DEATH
Authors: Dfany
Published: June 2022

Departing from the variety of transmissions of the Qur'anic text into a practice in society, this study seeks to answer the meaning and cultural reception of the Qur'an of Beji residents towards the tradition of sowing rice and coins for death rituals. The purpose of this article is to answer problems and add scientific treasures related to tradition in the study of the Living Qur'an. This research is a field research type with a qualitative approach. The method used is observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are the procession, meaning, and reception of the residents' al-Qur'an towards the tradition of sowing rice and coins.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Abu Yusuf; Relevansinya pada Ekonomi Modern
Authors: triyawan andi
Published: June 2022

Nama lengkap Abu Yusuf adalah Ya'qub bin Ibrahim bin Habib al-Ansāri al Jalbi al- Kufi al-Baghdādi. Beliau dilahrkan di Kuffah pada tahun 113 H/ 731 M. Ulama yang bermadzhab Hanafi ini memilki ibu yang masih bernasab dengan sahabat nabi yaitu Sa’ad Al Anshari (Nurseha, 2018). Abu yusuf lahir bukan dari keluarga kaya, sehingga saat belajar, beliau ikut bekerja dan mencari nafkah. Meskipun begitu, masih semangat belajar dan meriwayatkan hadits dari beberapa ulama besar diantaranya Hisyam Ibn Urwah, Abu Ishaq Asy-Syaibani, Atha Ibn Sa’ib. Ia juga belajar fiqh kepada Muhammad ibn Abdurrahman ibn Abi Laila. Kemudian ia juga belajar kepada Imam Abu Hanifah langsung. Sang imam sangat takjub dengan kecerdasan Abu Yusuf selama belajar. Setelah Imam Abu Hanifah wafat, ia dipercaya memimpun perguruan gurunya selama 16 tahun lamanya(Zunaidi, 2021).Pada tahun 166 H, beliau pindah ke baghdad, sehingga beliau menemui Khalifah Al Mahdi (salah satu dari Khalifah Bani Abbasiyah). Saat itu pula, Khalifah Al Mahdi mempercayakan kedudukan sebagai Haki, di Baghdad Timur(Firdaus, 2015). Pada masa Khalifah Harun Al Rasyid, ia diangkat sebagai Qodi al Qudod (ketua para hakim pada khilafah Abbasiyah). Setalah Abu Yusuf memilki kekuasaan menjadi hakim, maka beliau menyebarkan madzhab Hanafi sampai beliau wafat di Baghdad pada tahun 182 H/798 M(Ghozali & Khoirunnisa, 2018).
MENGIDENTIFIKASI SEGMEN PASAR DAN MEMILIH PASAR SASARAN
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: June 2022

Setiap produsen selalu berusaha melalui produk yang dihasilkannya dapatlah tujuan dan sasaran perusahaannya tercapai. Produk yang dihasilkannya dapat dijual atau dibeli konsumen dengan tingkat harga yang memberikan keuntugan perusahaan jangka panjang. Melalui produk yang dapat dijualnya, perusahaan dapat menjamin kehidupannya atau nenjaga kestabilan usahanya dan berkembang.Dalam rangka inilah setiap perodusen harus memikirkan kegiatan produknya, jauh sebelum produkini dihasilan sampai poduk itu dikonsumsi konsumen.Untuk mencapai tujuannya, setiap perusahaan mengarahkan usahanya untuk menghasilkan produk yang dapat memberikan kepuasan konsumen, sehingga dalam jangka panjang perusahaan mandapatan keuntungan yang diharapkan. Melalui produk yang dihasilkannya, perusahaan menciptakan dan membina langganan. Oleh karena itu, keberhasialn suatu perusahaan sangat ditentukan keberhasilan usaha pemasaran dari produk yang dihasilkan. Keberhasilan ini ditentukan ketepatan produk yang dihasilkan dalam memberikan kepuasan dari sasaran konsumen yang ditentukannya Dengan kata lain, usaha-usaha pemasaran haruslah diarahkan pada konsumen yang ingin dituju sebagai sasaran pasarnya.dalam hal ini, maka usaha pemasaran yang menunjang keberhasilan perusahaan harus didasrkan pada konsep pemasaran yang tepat untuk dapat menetukan strategi pasar dan strategi pemasaran yang mengarah kepada sasarn yang dituju.
PROMOSI DAN PERENCANAAN PROGRAM PEMASARAN
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: June 2022

Sebuah perusahaan dia sukses atau tidak banyak ditentukan oleh baik dan tidaknya strategi dan taktik pemasaran yang diterapkan. Bank sebagi lembaga keuangan yang menghasilkan jasa keuangan juga membutuhkan strategi pemasaran untuk memasarkan produknya. Dampak dari perubahan teknologi juga berdampak positif terhadap perkembangan dunia perbankan. Produk yang ditawarkan kepada nasabahnya menjadi lebih cepat dan efisien. Untuk menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dan terbaik, maka salah satunya adalah perusahaan dapat melihat dari faktor kualitas pelayanan dan nilai jasa yang diberikan kepada konsumen. Hal tersebut penting karena pemasaran dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen akan suatu produk/jasa.Pemasaran juga dapat dilakukan dalam rangka menghadapi pesaing dari waktu ke waktu yang semakin meningkat. Pemasaran merupakan salah satu ilmu ekonomi yang telah lama berkembang dan sampai pada saat sekarang ini pemasaran sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan suatu perusahaan untuk bisa bertahan di dalam pangsa pasar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang dapat memberikan pengaruh untuk menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya dalam memasarkan produknya. Apabila strategi pemasaran yang dilaksanakan perusahaan tersebut mampu memasarkan produknya dengan baik, hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap tujuan perusahaan.
An Online Program to Develop Teachers to Enhance the Innovation Skills of Students
Authors: Niruttimatee Phramaha Koekkiad , Sanrattana Wirot
Published: June 2022

This research focused upon the development of “An Online Program to Develop Teachers to Enhance the Innovation Skills of Students” by gathering teacher learning manuals and a practice manual for teachers to assist in developing students. Moreover, this study adopted the Research and Development (R&D) methodology. As a result of the implementation of R1&D1 to R4&D4, 6 sets of teacher learning manuals and 1 practice manual could be compiled. Additionally, the study employed a one group pre-test/post-test experimental paradigm. Based on the discovered outcomes from employing the manuals in the R5&D5 stage with 11 teachers and 204 students in a school that had been randomly chosen to represent the Division of Buddhist Studies of the National Buddhism Office, it was determined that the research findings had been consistent with the assumptions that had been made. The results demonstrated that the developed online program had been effective given that the post-developmental test for teachers had met the standard of 90/90, and the mean scores had been statistically significantly higher than prior to the development. Moreover, regarding the innovation skills assessment after the development, the results of the students’ mean score had been statistically significantly higher than before. The results proved that the designed online program had been effective and that it could be distributed to the additional Prapariyattidhamma Schools so that they could receive benefits.
READING THE LETTER OF YASIN IN SADRANAN CULTURE (STUDY OF LIVING QUR'AN IN ROWOCACING VILLAGE, KEDUNGWUNI, PEKALONGAN)
Authors: KHAQQI M. IFKARUDDIN EL
Published: June 2022

Sadranan is a local tradition or culture in Rowocacing Village, Kedungwuni District, Pekalongan Regency which has become a hereditary routine from village elders. There are several things that will be discussed in this paper regarding how to practice sadranan culture and what the meaning of the local community in doing this culture is. For this reason, the purpose of this paper is to explore one by one the problems that are the subject of discussion. This paper uses qualitative methods in its research. Through research, it can be seen that the sadranan tradition is a kind of prayer delivery ceremony for people who have died, and a clean-up of the grave area is held together then at the end of the event there is a distribution of food for people who follow the event procession. Prayers used in sadranan events use verses from the Koran which are considered to be able to make people who have died happy.
Pengembangan Produk Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: June 2022

Salah satu inovasi dalam mengembangkan bisnis dan ekonomi terutama dibidang perbankan, saat ini berkembang Fintech (Financial Technology) yang dapat memudahkan segala jenis transaksi jual-beli, investasi maupun pengumpulan dana. Di antara dampak dari perkembangan Fintech yaitu munculnya crowdfunding di jejaring internet. Menurut Sullivan sebagaimana dikutip oleh Wandi Adiansah dkk, “Crowdfunding inspired by crowdsourcing describes the collective cooperation, attention and trust by people who network and pool their money together, usually via the Internet, in order to support efforts initiated by other people or organizations” Dari pernyataan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa crowdfunding merupakan suatu bentuk kerjasama kolektif, perhatian dan kepercayaan dari orang-orang yang saling terhubung dan mengumpulkan uang bersama dalam mendukung usaha yang diinisiasi oleh orang lain atau suatu organisasi. Usaha pengumpulan dana ini biasanya dilakukan melalui internet
Business Ethic and example in the group business industry
Authors: Hastuti Srinita Putri , Prawatyo Otniel , Koro Wanto Arianto
Published: June 2022

Business Ethics adalah segala sesuatu tentang pedoman norma bagi sebuah perusahaan dalam mengambil keputusan.
Digital Learning Literacy Preference and Accessibility of Universitas Terbuka (UT)’s SUAKA-UT: An Evaluation towards Its System of Open Educational Resource (OER)
Authors: Jamil  , Kusmaladewi
Published: June 2022

This article aims to analyze the preference and accessibility that determine the students' behavioural appreciation in using learning resources towards the Open Educational Resources (OER) system owned by the Universitas Terbuka (UT), a so-called SUAKA-UT. It used qualitative research methods with descriptive percentage analysis. Furthermore, the instrument employed a Sakal Likert questionnaire and limited interviews. The research population was a non-basic educational program, with the random sampling technique by selecting 123 students. The following sample details: 35 students in Makassar City, 19 Students in Sidrap Regency, 23 students in Tana Toraja Regency, 23 Students in Selayar Regency, and 23 students in Luwu Timur Regency. The results showed that the preference for online sources and accessibility is in the excellent category and had an average score of 4.10 out of ten SUAKA-UT service questions. They showed that, generally, the respondents strongly agree with the available learning resources since they can meet the needs and accessibility of online learning resources. Preference for online learning resources is a supporting tool for achieving independent learning success. The utilization of SUAKA-UT in the working area of UT Makassar went very well in providing easy access to learning resources. The UT has met students' needs and expectations so they can study flexibly. SUAKA-UT has become a preferred and has excellent acceptance as an online learning resource among the students. To maintain the existence of open learning sources of UT (SUAKA-UT), as a distance learning university with the motto of "Making Higher education," it must consistently innovate and update its online learning resources.
What is Business Model Pattern?
Authors: Abidin Amanda Namira
Published: June 2022

Business Model Pattern adalah komponen arsitektur model bisnis yang dapat digunakan kembali, yang dapat digunakan dalam menghasilkan model bisnis baru.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AMANAH VERSES IN THE PERFORMANCE OF MADRADAH NURUL HUDA MANAGEMENT IN SAMONG-ULUJAMI-PEMALANG VILLAGE (STUDY OF LIVING QUR'AN)
Authors: Rusyda Hayyik Amrina
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the understanding of the verses of the mandate in the performance of management and how to implement them in such a place. With the aim of knowing how the leadership management understands the verses of the mandate, the management's performance strategy, and in order to be able to implement these verses in the management of Madrasah Nurul Huda, Samong-Ulujami-Pemalang Village, and for those who read this article, hopefully it can help in implementing the verses of trust in real life. Theoretically, the hope of this research can provide additional knowledge about how to implement the verse about the mandate described in the QS. an-Nisa verse 58, QS. al-Anfal verse 27, and QS. al-Ahzab verse 72.
Evaluation of Teaching Practice Course According to The Opinions of Teaching Staff, Practice Teachers and Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Ekiz Meryem Altun
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to evaluate the teaching practice course according to the views of the teaching staff, practice teachers and physical education teacher candidates who took the teaching practice course. As the program evaluation model, Stufflebeam's Context, Input, Process and Product Evaluation Model (CIPP) was used. Mixed research method, in which quantitative and qualitative research methods are used together, was used in the research. The quantitative data collection group of the research consists of physical education teacher candidates (n:63) who took the Teaching Practice course at Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Physical Education and Sports School in the 2021-2022 academic year. The qualitative data consisted of 7 instructors and 7 practice teachers who provided consultancy to the pre-service teachers participating in the study. The data collection tools of the research are the Teaching Practice Evaluation Questionnaire and Semi-Structured Interview Form developed by Aslan and Sağlam (2017). In the study, data were collected in two stages: In the first stage, quantitative data were collected and in the second stage, semi-structured interviews were conducted to explain the quantitative data in more detail. The SPSS package program was used in the analysis of the quantitative data obtained in the study, and the mean and standard deviation values for each item were included. In the analysis of qualitative data, descriptive analysis technique was used. As a result of the study, while there were some failing points in the context, input and process dimensions, the findings obtained in the product dimension indicated that the physical education teacher candidates considered the teaching practice to be effective at a sufficient level. When the data obtained from the interviews were examined, it was observed that all three stakeholders of the course made the same or similar statements on some issues, and while it was observed that their views were compatible with each other, the statements of the stakeholders were different from each other in some items. Depending on the results, suggestions can be made such as providing the necessary conditions in the practice schools, providing the necessary materials to the teacher candidates in order for the teaching practice to be efficient, and regularly giving the two-hour seminar courses given at the school by the practice instructors.
Sistem operasional internal bank syaraiah
Authors: Muthmainnah
Published: June 2022

Perbankan syari’ah di Indonesia saat ini telah memasuki periode perkembangan yang ditandai dengan bank-bank syari’ah baru. Hal ini dimungkinkan dengan adanya landasan hukum yang jelas yaitu Undang-undang No. 10 Tahun 1998 yang mengubah Undang-undang No. 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan serta peraturan-peraturan pelaksanaanya. Berdasarkan undang-undang perbankan yang baru, sistem perbankan di Indonesia terdiri dari bank umum konvensional dan bank umum syariah.
PENGARUH INFLASI, EKSPOR, OBLIGASI SYARI’AH, DAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PERIODE 2011-2020
Authors: triyawan andi
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of inflation, Indonesian exports, sukuk, and also the number of employees on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 2011 to 2020. This research is a quantitative study using multiple linear regression methods and data processing using Eviews software. This study uses inflation data taken from Bank Indonesia data, Indonesian export data taken from the Ministry of Home Affairs statistical data, and also Central Statistics Agency data, sukuk data taken from Financial Services Authority data, data on the number of employees taken from Indonesia- investments data and data from Central Statistics Agency, and also Gross Domestic Product (PDB) data taken from Indonesia-investments data and also data from BPS (Central Statistics Agency). The results of this study indicate that the data on the value of inflation has a numerical value of 0.3740 which shows more than 5%, which means that inflation has no effect on GDP in the data we use. The export value data has a value of 0.5390 which shows more than 5%, it means that exports have no effect on GDP in the data we use. Data on the value of sukuk which have a value of 0.4278 which shows more than 5%, it means that sukuk have no effect on GDP in the data we use. And the last one is the data on the value of the number of employees which has a value of 0.6629 which shows more than 5%, meaning that the number of employees has no effect on GDP in the data we use. The conclusion is that the value of inflation, the value of exports, the value of syari'ah bonds, and the number of workers do not have a significant effect on economic growth or Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). that inflation, Indonesian export, sukuk, and also the number of employees do not have a significant effect on economic growth or Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
BAD EFFECT OF ONLINE GAMES FOR TEENAGERS IN PURWOREJO VILLAGE SRAGI DISTRICT PEKALONGAN REGENCY
Authors: Gatot
Published: June 2022

Online games are currently being loved by teenagers. Because playing online games is very fun to fill spare time. However, not a few teenagers play online games for daily activities. They can play up to 5-8 hours a day. This phenomenon is quite worrying where teenagers should spend their time on more useful activities such as studying, reading the Qur'an, and helping their parents, but now they use their time to play online games instead. This study aims to find out how online gamers act when playing games and how the surrounding community responds when they meet a teenager who vents his emotions using harsh words when playing games. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach where the researcher asks friends to recommend resource persons according to the desired criteria. From this study, it was found that teenagers often spend their time playing games for 5-8 hours. Often teenagers who play games express their frustration by saying rude things.
STANDAR PELAYANAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: June 2022

Upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan Bank Syariah harus berorientasi pasar atau masyarakat sebagai pengguna jasa perbankan. Hal ini berkaitan dengan harapan masyarakat , mereka ingin mendapatkan hubungan yang baik dengan bank yang nyaman dan mudah melakukan transaksi. Dalam al-Qur’an surat Ali Imron ayat 159 ,telah memberikan petunjuk untuk lemah lembut kepada seseorang
Mengidentifikasi segmen pasar dan memilih pasar sasaran
Authors: Muthmainnah
Published: June 2022

Segmentasi pasar adalah kegiatan membagi suatu pasar menjadi kelompok-kelompok pembeli yang berbeda yang memiliki kebutuhan, karakteristik, atau perilaku yang berbeda yang mungkin membutuhkan produk atau bauran pemasaran yang berbeda.
AL-QUR'AN RECEPTION IN RURAL COMMUNITY TRADITIONS: LIVING QUR'AN STUDY IN SAMONG VILLAGE, PEMALANG REGENCY
Authors: Romadhon Ilham
Published: June 2022

This study seeks to explore the reception of the Koran in the Samong Village Community, Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency, Central Java. The approach in this study uses the phenomenology of Edmund Husserl. This research is a field study with the type of qualitative research, the results of this study conclude that the Samong community's Al-Qur'an Reception there are three receptions namely exegesis, aesthetics, and functional. The Qur'an is exegesis received by the Samong community, the indicator is the public's understanding of the Qur'an which is applied in daily behavior. The aesthetic reception of the Samong community is evidenced by the presence of accessories in the Samong community's house in the form of calligraphy and a prayer room in the Samong area. This is an understanding that the Koran is the holy book which contains aesthetic value. Functional reception of the Koran, understanding that the Koran has magical powers so that it is used as an instrument in mystical rituals
PENYEBAB KERINGNYA SUMUR UMBUL RT 05/RW 01 DESA ROWOSARI KECAMATAN ULUJAMI KABUPATEN PEMALANG JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Maulana Hasbi
Published: June 2022

Air adalah suatu zat yang paling penting dibumi, sebanyak 72 persen bumi ditutupi oleh air. Air adalah suatu zat yang paling dibutuhkan dibumi terutama untuk kebutuhan makhluk hidup. Beruntungnya sebanyak 70 persen kawasan di daerah Indonesia adalah air. Air juga terdiri dari beberapa jenis air. Ada air permukaan, air angkasa, air tanah. Tapi walaupun di Indonesia adalah Kawasan maritim atau lebih banyak airnya dan termasuk Kawasan yang subur karena Indonesia memiliki 2 musim yaitu musim panas atau kemarau dan musim hujan. Tetapi walaupun iklim Indonesia baik, tidak menutup kemungkinan Indonesia tidak memiliki masalah biologi seperti kekurangan air bersih atau kekeringan. Dengan penelitian ini penulis bisa mengetahui bagaimana daerah yang subur bisa mengalami kekeringan atau kekurangan air bersih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif agar bisa mengetahui masalah dengan cukup efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan didaerah penulis yaitu di dukuh bong desa Rowosari,Kecamatan Ulujami Kabupaten Pemalang, Jawa Tengah.
KOPERASI dan UMKM SEBAGAI BASIS EKONOMI RAKYAT
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: June 2022

Sistem Ekonomi Kerakyatan pertama kali dicetuskan oleh Bapak Proklamator kita, Drs. Mohammad Hatta. Gagasan ini merupakan sebuah konsep politik dalam bidang perekonomian, di mana pusatnya adalah rakyat. Konvensi ILO (International Labour Organization) yang ke-169 pada tahun 1989 lalu mendefinisikan Ekonomi Kerakyatan sebagai sistem ekonomi tradisional yang menjadi fondasi bagi kehidupan masyarakat lokal dalam mempertahankan kehidupannya. Sistem Ekonomi Kerakyatan sebenarnya diterapkan sebagai langkah alternatif dan jawaban atas gagalnya Teori Pertumbuhan yang dianut oleh negara-negara berkembang. Indonesia salah satunya. Memang teori tersebut berhasil diterapkan di sejumlah negara Amerika Utara juga Eropa. Namun ternyata, beda wilayah, beda pula hasilnya. Alih-alih mendapatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil, di beberapa negara berkembang yang terjadi malah sebaliknya. Keberadaan UKM dan Koperasi sebagai bagian terbesar dari seluruh entitas usaha nasional merupakan wujud nyata kehidupan ekonomi rakyat Indonesia. Posisi seperti itu seharusnya menempatkan peran UKM dan Koperasi sebagai salah satu pilar utama dalam mengembangkan sistem ekonomi kerakyatan. Untuk itu penting untuk kita mempelajari atau memahami bagaimana koperasi dan umkm meliki peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi rakyat.
THE TRADITION OF READING SURAT AL FATH AND SURAT AL QADR (RESEARCH STUDY OF LIVING QURAN IN PP AL MASYHAD MANBAUL FALAH WALISAMPANG PEKALONGAN
Authors: Annaqiyyah Zahra
Published: June 2022

The Mamba'ul Falah Islamic Boarding School Walisampang in Pekalongan City is a salafi cottage inhabited by male and female students from Java and Sumatra. The uniqueness of this cottage is that every year there is always a recitation of the holy verses of the Koran, namely in QS. Al-Fath and QS. Al-qadr. This reading is carried out every Hijri New Year, precisely on the 1st of Muharram which is held in congregation. The purpose of this tradition is to ask for salvation in the coming year. To deepen the study of the living Qur'an reading QS. Al-fath and Al-Qadr at the Mamba'ul Islamic boarding school used a qualitative method by taking data from the people of the Tahfizhul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Mamba'ul falah Walisampang Pekalongan city (Director, Asatidzah and students) as the object of research. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation techniques.
Differential expression of cingulin in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding cingulin, CGN, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. CGN mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CGN in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. CGN may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Mapping landslides through a temporal lens: An insight towards multi-temporal landslide mapping using the U-Net deep learning model
Authors: Bhuyan Kushanav , Meena Sansar , Nava Lorenzo , van Westen Cees , Floris Mario , Catani Filippo
Published: June 2022

Repeated temporal mapping of landslides is essential for investigating changes in landslide movements, legacy effects of the landslide triggering events, and susceptibility changes in the area. However, in order to perform such investigations, multi-temporal (MT) inventories of landslides are required. The traditional approach of visual interpretation from cloud-free optical remote sensing imageries is time consuming and expensive. Recent endeavours exploring Convolutional Neural Networks and deep learning models have made rapid and accurate mapping of landslides feasible but have not been applied for multi-temporal landslide mapping in the Himalayas, yet. Earlier models used a standard supervised learning approach, with a small landslide inventory over a limited area used for training , which is then utilized to predict landslides in nearby areas. We propose a new strategy, using geographically separate training samples to design a standard approach which can be utilized to create multi-temporal landslide inventories. RapidEye images of 5-metres spatial resolution are used to generate MT landslide inventories in the study area of Rasuwa district, Nepal. We test the effectiveness of the model by training with only 55 landslides and predicting for a different area. Then, using the weights attained from this first training phase, we use transfer learning to map landslides over a time period between 2013 and 2019 in the Rasuwa district. We also adopt data augmentation techniques to add more training samples, leading to higher overall accuracies ranging from 58% in 2015 to 80% in 2017. We also perform a spatial comparison between the manual (observed) and predicted inventories to evaluate the differences between landslide densities and overall landslide statistics of landslide area distribution. The benefit of a transfer learning-based model training is that it circumvents the need for generating annual inventories for training a deep learning. A single event based inventory is enough to generate landslide inventories over a number of years, at least until landslide preparatory conditions do not change significantly. This application can enable automated workflows to generate MT landslide inventories of particular areas as the basis for landslide evolution and movement change analysis.
Heterogenous controls on lake color and trends across the high-elevation U.S. Rocky Mountain region
Authors: Oleksy Isabella , Collins Sarah , Sillen Samuel , Topp Simon , Yang Xiao , Hall Edward , Austin Miles , O'Reilly Catherine , Ross Matthew
Published: June 2022

Global change may contribute to ecological changes in high-elevation lakes and reservoirs, but a lack of data makes it difficult to evaluate spatiotemporal patterns. Remote sensing imagery can provide more complete records to evaluate whether consistent changes across a broad geographic region are occurring. We used Landsat surface reflectance data to evaluate spatial patterns of contemporary lake color (2010-2020) in 940 lakes in the U.S. Rocky Mountains, a historically understudied area for lake water quality. Intuitively, we found that most of the lakes in the region are blue (66%) and were found in steep-sided watersheds (>22.5º) or alternatively were relatively deep (>4.5m) with mean annual air temperature (MAAT) <4.5ºC. Most green/brown lakes were found in relatively shallow sloped watersheds with MAAT ≥4.5ºC. We extended the analysis of contemporary lake color to evaluate changes in color from 1984-2020 for a subset of lakes with the most complete time series (n=527). We found limited evidence of lakes shifting from blue to green states, but rather, 55% of the lakes had no trend in lake color. Surprisingly, where lake color was changing, 32% of lakes were trending toward bluer wavelengths, and only 13% shifted toward greener wavelengths. Lakes and reservoirs with the most substantial shifts toward blue wavelengths tended to be in urbanized, human population centers at relatively lower elevations. In contrast, lakes that shifted to greener wavelengths did not relate clearly to any lake or landscape features that we evaluated, though declining winter precipitation and warming summer and fall temperatures may play a role in some systems. Collectively, these results suggest that the interactions between local landscape factors and broader climatic changes can result in heterogeneous, context-dependent changes in lake color.
When tainted money should fund public goods: Fundraising professional and public moral preferences
Authors: Rahwan Zoe , Leuker Christina
Published: June 2022

Philanthropy is essential to public goods such as education and research, arts and culture, and the provision of services to those in need. Providers of public goods commonly struggle with the dilemma of whether to accept donations from morally tainted donors. Ethicists also disagree on how to manage tainted donations. Forgoing such donations reduces opportunities for societal well-being and advancement; however, accepting them can damage institutional and individual reputations. Half of professional fundraisers have faced tainted donors, but only around a third of their institutions had relevant policies (n = 52). Here, we draw on two large samples of U.S. laypeople (ns = 2,019; 2,566) and a unique sample of experts (professional fundraisers, n = 694) to provide empirical insights into various aspects of tainted donations that affect moral acceptability: the nature of the moral taint (criminal or morally ambiguous behavior), donation size, anonymity, and institution type. We find interesting patterns of convergence (rejecting criminal donations), divergence (professionals’ aversion to large tainted donations), and indifference (marginal role of anonymity) across the samples. Laypeople also applied slightly higher standards to universities and museums than to charities. Our results provide evidence of how complex moral trade-offs are resolved differentially, and can thus motivate and inform policy development for institutions dealing with controversial donors.