bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated Pest Management in Protected Structures I: Basic Principles and Scouting
Authors: Smith Hugh A. , Vallad Gary E. , Santos Bielinski M.
Published: September 2020

The fundamentals of managing pests in protected structures are very similar in many respects to managing pests in field crops. But conditions within a protected structure can be modified to a certain degree to prevent, delay, or even mitigate pest issues. On the other hand, conditions that discourage one group of pests can often favor another. This 7-page fact sheet was written by Hugh A. Smith, Gary E. Vallad, and Bielinski M. Santos, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, June 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in994
Management of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Florida Cotton Production
Authors: Grabau Zane
Published: September 2020

This 8-page fact sheet written by Zane J. Grabau and published in January 2017 by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology explains how to diagnose and manage nematode problems in cotton production.­http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ng015
The EPA Conventional Reduced Risk Pesticide Program
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: September 2020

The Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) of 1996 initiated the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Conventional Reduced Risk Pesticide Program. Its purpose is to expedite the review and registration process of conventional pesticides that pose less risk to human health and the environment than existing conventional alternatives. Riskier conventional alternatives are those pesticides EPA deems as having neurotoxic, carcinogenic, reproductive, and developmental toxicity, or groundwater contamination effects. It serves as a means to ensure that reduced risk pesticides enter the channels of trade and are available to growers as soon as possible. This 11-page fact sheet was written by F.M. Fishel, and published by the UF Department of Agronomy, April 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi224
Children and Pesticides
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: September 2020

Children act fast, but so do poisons, including pesticides. Fortunately for most parents, their children are not harmed when the parents have a momentary lapse and aren’t supervising them for a short time. But how would parents respond if they suddenly turn around, and their toddler is holding a can of household aerosol insect killer? This 3-page fact sheet outlines some facts and precautionary measures regarding children and pesticides in the home environment, so parents have a better idea of how to keep harmful chemical products away from their children. Written by F.M. Fishel, and published by the UF Department of Agronomy, March 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi226
Sugarcane Cultivar Descriptive Fact Sheet: CPCL 02-6848 and CPCL 05-1201
Authors: Sandhu Hardev , Davidson Wayne
Published: September 2020

CPCL 02-6848 and CPCL 05-1201 are emerging sugarcane cultivars in Florida. Both cultivars were released commercially in 2012 and were quickly adopted by local sugarcane growers because of high yields and moderate to high resistance against major sugarcane diseases in Florida. This 4-page fact sheet provides basic information and yield and disease information to assist growers in management of these cultivars. Written by Hardev Sandhu and Wayne Davidson, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, March 2018.  http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/sc104
The Future of Harmful Algal Blooms in Florida Inland and Coastal Waters
Authors: Havens Karl
Published: September 2020

Microscopic algae in oceans and inland waters sometimes grow to excessive levels called “blooms.” Warmer water temperatures and increased nutrient levels exacerbate blooms, and when nutrients are high, temperature increases of just a few degrees cause exponential increases of algae and blooms. This 4-page fact sheet written by Karl Havens and published by the Florida Sea Grant College Program and UF/IFAS Extension explains why algal blooms can be harmful and provides advice for communities seeking to reduce nutrient levels in their lakes, streams, and other bodies of water. In a warmer future, harmful algal blooms will be much more challenging to control than they are today. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/sg153
Biofuel: Concepts and Considerations
Authors: Bera Tanumoy , Inglett Kanika S. , Wilkie Ann C.
Published: September 2020

Biofuels are combustible fuels derived from recently produced biomass, as opposed to ancient biomass, which is the source of petroleum products. The term biofuel usually refers to liquid fuels used as replacements for or additives to petroleum-based liquid fuel. This new 6-page publication of the UF/IFAS Department of Soil and Water Sciences serves as an introduction to biofuels for Extension educators and anyone interested in learning basic terminology, concepts, and impacts of biofuels as a replacement for fossil fuels. Written by Tanumoy Bera, Kanika S. Inglett, and Ann C. Wilkie.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss688
Phoenix canariensis: Canary Island Date Palm
Authors: Broschat Timothy K.
Published: September 2020

The Canary Island date palm is native to the Canary Islands. Although it can reach heights of 40–50 feet, it is slow growing and requires many years to attain that height. It has 8- to 15-foot-long rigid leaves that contain up to 200 V-shaped leaflets, the basal ones of which are modified into long, sharp spines. Leaves are not self-cleaning and must be manually removed when dead, but the leaf bases eventually rot off, leaving an attractive diamond-shaped pattern of leaf scars on the 2- to 3-foot-diameter trunk. On older specimens, the basal foot or so of the trunk typically is covered with short root initials. This 6-page fact sheet was written by T. K. Broschat, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, August 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st439
Conserving Urban Wildlife in the Face of Climate Change
Authors: Feinberg Daniel , Hostetler Mark
Published: September 2020

Virtually all climatologists agree that humans are increasing the rate of the Earth’s warming by releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. But you might be surprised to learn that houses and residential neighborhoods are sources greenhouse gases of carbon because everything in a house that runs on electricity or gas is often derived from burning fossil fuels. This 4-page fact sheet describes the connections between climate change, wildlife, and human neighborhoods and presents several ways for residents to live more sustainably. Written by Daniel Feinberg and Mark Hostetler and published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, September 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw381
Developing Urban Community Garden Projects
Authors: Moore Austen , Harder Amy , Samuel Norma
Published: September 2020

Community gardens are pieces of land where groups of people grow and maintain vegetable and flower plants. They exist in all types of areas, including neighborhoods, at schools, or on other public or private lands. Community gardens grow food for local consumption or sale and can also be used for teaching gardening and other skills This 7-page fact sheet provides a guide to individuals or groups interested in starting urban community gardens and includes information about how to identify garden sites, build partnerships, engage community members, and develop a project overview. Written by Austen Moore, Amy Harder, and Norma Samuel, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, March 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc139
Developing Strong Teamwork to Support Excellence in Extension Programming
Authors: Carter Hannah , Harder Amy , Lamm Kevan
Published: September 2020

Sometimes differentiating a group from a team is difficult. Is the group of people that you work with truly a team? What benefits are there to being a member of a highly functioning team? In Patrick Lencioni’s iconic book on teamwork, The Five Dysfunctions of a Team, five elements are outlined as necessary for highly functioning teams. These are trust, ability to successfully engage in conflict, commitment to each other and the team, accountability, and focusing on collective results. This 2-page fact sheet was written by Hannah Carter, Amy Harder, and Kevan Lamm, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, May 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc143
Persuasive Papers, Speeches, and Campaigns
Authors: Gorham Laura , Telg Ricky , Irani Tracy
Published: September 2020

Persuasion can be used in written essays, speeches or as part of media campaigns that attempt to influence an audience to change their thinking or behavior. This publication will familiarize you with the tools necessary to develop a persuasive essay, speech, or media campaign. This 3-page fact sheet was written by Laura Gorham, Ricky Telg, and Tracy Irani, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, July 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc146
Effective Practice for Building Cross Sector Partnerships
Authors: Diaz John M.
Published: September 2020

This four-page article outlines a practical framework built upon best practices that can be used by those considering the development of cross sector partnerships to address environmental and social issues.Written by John M. Diaz and published by the Department of Agricultural Education and Communication.­https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc271
Stakeholder Identified Community Garden Program Outcomes
Authors: Webb Susan , Diaz John
Published: September 2020

Extension clientele often contact agents for expertise on starting or maintaining a community garden; however, agents’ ability to collect meaningful data from these activities can be a challenge. This 3-page publication discusses a statewide study that was conducted by the author to identify community garden outcomes. Written by Susan Webb and John Diaz and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, January 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc295
Tailoring Recognition to Fit your Employees’ Needs
Authors: Benge Matthew
Published: September 2020

Employee recognition plays a key role in the success and continuity of productivity, efficiency, and organizational change. This 2-page document discusses employee recognition practices that you can implement in your workplace. Written by Matt Benge and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, February 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc298
Understanding Extension #2: Utilizing Extension Services in School-Based Agricultural Education
Authors: Barry Debra , Diaz John , Shepherd Alyssa , Patton Jennifer , Gran Stephen
Published: September 2020

The services that Extension offers can supplement lesson plans in the classroom, can help to provide training and support for educators, and can help to build the toolbox of both first-year educators and the veteran educators that want to expand on their current lesson plans and resources. This new 4-page publication of the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication helps to describe how UF/IFAS Extension can be utilized in agricultural education. Written by Debra Barry, John Diaz, Alyssa Shepherd, Jennifer Patton, and Stephen Gran.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc367
EPISTIMOLOGI AS-SUNNAH DALAM KAJIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Muhazir Muhazir
Published: September 2020

The Sunnah experienced a very rapid development in the course of the study of the Sunnah, many studies of the Sunnah which discussed it with various approaches, say golzhiher analyzing the As-Sunnah from the context of the sanad with a historical approach, studies of the Sunnah were studied by many people orentalis in various disciplines of science, they try to put forward new theories in order to examine and criticize the Sunnah of the Prophet which was caused by experiencing the purity of the text because there was interference after the Prophet died. Many criticisms occur and result in Muslim scholars who after completing and completing their education try to study with hermeneutical approaches.
PENETAPAN AWAL BULAN DENGAN METODE ITTIHADUL MATHLA’ DI INDONESIA
Authors: Faisal Nurul Badriyah dan
Published: September 2020

Determination of the beginning of the month of qamariyah in Indonesia uses several methods, namely ru’yah and hisab. In addition to these methods, to determine the entry of the beginning of the month is also marked by the appearance of hilal in a place (mathla') which is the main key in determining the beginning of the month of qamariyah. Indonesia is one of the majority Muslim countries, and in this case Indonesia is still experiencing differences in worship in that month. The difference between the beginning and end of fasting in Islamic countries is only one portrait of the condition of Muslims. Although they are one ummah, but in a concrete way the Muslims are divided. Apart from being influenced by the method, it is also influenced by differences in mathla’ appearance of the moon. Ittuhâdul mathla' method can be used in determining the beginning of the month of qamariyah in Indonesia for the benefit of Muslim societies.
ANGGOTA TUBUH TERKHITBAH YANG BOLEH DI PANDANG MENURUT IBNU HAZM
Authors: Rasyidin Muhammad Alwin Abdillah,
Published: September 2020

To reach an ideal household (mawaddah warohmah), various preparatory efforts areneeded as early as possible to support the marriage. This preparation must have started since theintroduction process until there is a determination to get to the marriage level. Broadly speaking,preparations that must be required include a prospective husband and wife must be ready ormature physically, mentally (psychologically), socially and sexually. Khitbah in Indonesian isthe same as engagement, engagement or proposal. The word "khitbah" comes from Arabic whichis a masdar form of the word تطخ which means to propose or propose. In the Indonesian IslamicEncyclopedia explained that Khitbah means the proposal or proposal, which is the proposal of aman who wants to marry a woman, whether she is still a girl or already a widow. In this caseproposal can be done by men and women in accordance with the customs that apply to thecommunity or the environment they live. Ibn Hazm has his own minhaj (method) inunderstanding texts, that is, the Zhahiri minhaj which is very different from the school ofworship that is adopted by jumhur. In understanding a text Ibn Hazm took directly from theprovisions of the text al-Qur'an and the hadith, he only looked at what they can see from theoutside only. Not proclaiming the law, not searching for „illat, he eve n said that the text must beunderstood in its final way. Ibn Hazm argues that when preaching a man can see the whole bodyof his future wife without exception. Whether it's aurat or not.
QAWAID FIQHIYYAH DALAM FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA
Authors: Firmansyah Heri
Published: September 2020

Di dalam mengeluarkan fatwanya, majelis ulama Indonesia menggunakan metode yang baku, yaitu senantiasa melandaskan keputusannya berdasarkan landasan dan dalil-dalilyang kuat. Sumber utama dalil fatwa MUI adalah Alquran dan Sunnah. urutan berikutnyaadalah dalil-dalil hukum baik yang disepakati ataupun tidak disepakati oleh para ulamamujtahid, baru kemudian qawaidh fiqhiyyah. qawaidh fiqhiyyah adalah salah satu landasan dalilyang penting bagi Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam mengeluarkan fatwanya. Artikel ini ditulisdalam rangka survey terhadap berbagai macam qawaidh fiqhiyyah yang dipergunakan MUIdalam mengeluarkan fatwanya. Ada 4 fatwa yang disurvey yaitu tentang bermuamalah melaluimedia sosial, imunisasi, uang elektronik syariah (fatwa ini dikeluarkan oleh dewan SyariahNasional-MUI) dan Transplantasi Organ dan/atau Jaringan Tubuh Dari Pendonor Mati UntukOrang Lain. fatwa-fatwa ini dipilih karena memuat berbagai macam qawaidh fiqhiyyah danmemuat minimal enam kaidah fiqhiyyah.
ANALISIS KAIDAH AL-IJTIHAD LA YUNQADH BI AL-IJTIHAD DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Bin Muhammaddiah Muhammad Rusdi
Published: September 2020

The principle of al-Ijtihad la Yunqadh bi al-Ijtihad is a rule of kulliyah aghlabiyah(mayoritative-representative) in the study of Usul Jurisprudence. In the construction of Islamiclaw itself, ijtihad is an important media which plays a very large role. Without ijtihad, of courseIslamic scholarship will be poor and arid in responding to various problems in accordance withthe time and place. The problem that then arises from the open door of ijtihad is, when an ijtihadhas gained legitimacy, whether the legal product from the results of ijtihad can be canceled andannulled simply by other ijtihad results. This becomes interesting and important especially withsomething related to legal certainty. A comprehensive discussion of these rules will provide acomplete picture and then contextualized in various legal practices in Indonesia, especiallyIslamic legal practices in order to produce legal certainty in an issue.
Perancangan Prototype Mesin Boiler Otomatis Pengering Jagung Berbasis PLC ( Programmable Logic Control )
Authors: Setyawan Herry , Nugroho Aji Brahma , Sumarsono Sumarsono
Published: September 2020

Jagung yang memiliki nama ilmiah Zea Mays merupakan salah satu hasil pertanian yang menjadi komoditas utama bagi sebagian penduduk indonesia.   Pada umumnya proses pengeringan jagung yang dilakukan oleh petani yaitu dengan cara konvensional di jemur dibawah terik matahari, ini memakan waktu   hingga 10 hari untuk mendapatkan biji kering dengan waktu pengeringan 7 – 8 Jam sehari. Ini tentu saja memakan waktu yang lama, belum termasuk jika cuaca tidak bagus, maka akan menambah waktu pengeringan jagung.  Untuk mempersingkat waktu dan mempermudah dalam pengeringan jagung, maka dirancang sebuah prototype mesin boiler otomatis berbasis PLC menggunakan Barico Dryer.  Dengan menggunakan alat ini, hanya dibutuhkan waktu 24.95 jam untuk mengeringkan jagung dengan berat 1 kg memiliki tingkat kadar air pada biji 13– 14 %.
The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist
Authors: French Samuel
Published: September 2020

The dogmatic constitution Lumen Gentium describes the Eucharist as “the source and summit of the Christian life.” It is not hard to imagine then, that this subject of principal importance is still being debated two millennia after its institution. Even when it was taught from the lips of Jesus himself, there were many disciples who grumbled saying: “This is a hard saying; who can listen to it?” (Jn 6:60) Unfortunately, this is still the case today. There are some among the faithful who no longer believe in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, and others who simply misunderstand what is meant by “real presence.”

In an attempt to shed light on this central Catholic teaching, this paper will begin by briefly highlighting the scriptural foundations of the Eucharist. Then, using broad strokes, the historical development of the Eucharistic doctrine will be explored. Finally, this paper will examine and dispel some of the more modern misconceptions that shroud the reality of the Real Presence.
Contrasting Two Ideas of the Human Person, Social Constructionism and Realism, by Their Similarities in Idolatry and Iconography
Authors: Daher Mary
Published: September 2020

This essay will seek to contrast two ideas of human person, social constructionism and realism, through assessing similarities found in their aesthetic notions of idolatry and iconography, respectively.

The essay will explore Michel Foucault’s social constructionism and Aristotle’s realism; in particular, how their ontological conclusion stems from their epistemological framework. The essay will consider what is meant by iconography and idolatry, relying on Jean-Luc Marion’s God Without Being[1] to show how idolatry mirrors social constructionism and how iconography mirrors realism, evincing the contrast between them
3Dmax在环境设计专业课程中的教学运用分析
Authors: 孙 凯
Published: September 2020

在环境艺术设计当中,3Dmax可以说是专业学习当中最常用的一款设计软件,涉及到日常学生在课堂当中的设计表达,具有很强的实践性特点。作为一门极具实践性的课程内容,所注重的是对学生的设计能力、理论联系实践的能力等进行提升,这关系到环境艺术设计课程后期的教学质量,而如何进一步提升学生的各方面能力,促使学生能够在设计表现上适应现当代时代的发展需求,成为了环境设计专业教学者和研究者不断探索的重要话题。由此,本文以“3Dmax在环境设计专业课程中的教学运用分析”作为重要研究视角,希望通过分析环境艺术设计专业的特点,以及与3Dmax之间的关系,为后期进一步提升学生专业能力,设计出适应于人类生存的良好环境空间打下坚实的理论基础和实践经验。
农村饮水安全工程运行管理现状与措施
Authors: 封 亚娜
Published: September 2020

农村饮水安全关乎广大农村群众的切身利益,是脱贫攻坚、乡村振兴的基础条件之一。近年来,党中央、国务院高度重视农村饮水安全工作,指导各地兴建了一大批农村饮水安全工程,显著改善了农村群众饮用水条件,但也有些地区农村饮水安全工程运行管理能力较为薄弱,未建立工程长效管理机制。积极探索管理模式,建立健全 “建得成、用得起、管得好、长受益”的长效机制是饮水安全工程良性运行和农村群众长期受益的重要措施。本文通过分析延安市宝塔区农村饮水安全工程现状及运行管理措施提出建议。
Semiotika Al-Jasad Wa Tajaliyaat Abáduhu Al-Tawashuliyah Fi Al-Ibda'Al-Adaby
Authors: Hakem Amaria
Published: September 2020

إن أول وسيلة تواصل بها الإنسان مع بني جنسه وحتى مع الكائنات الأخرى هي الإشارات والعلامات والإيحاءات والرموز والإيماءات؛ وهي في مجملها حركات جسدية يوظفها الإنسان ويفعّلها من أجل قضاء مآربه، وبعد تطور الفكر وظهور اللغة وتطور العلوم التي غدت تبحث وتحلل وتدرس وتفسر كل الظواهر الكونية التي هي من خلق الله، وبعضها الذي هو من تواضع الإنسان، توصل العلماء إلى أن العلم الذي يدرس العلامات والإيماءات والرموز والإيحاءات هو علم السيمياء (السيمويولوجيا) (La sémiologie) حيث إن هذا العلم هو الذي يدرس حركات الجسد، وكل ما تواضع عليه الإنسان إشارياً، وإن كان هناك من يرى بأن علم اللغة (اللسانيات) هو علم عام، بينما علم السيميولوجيا هو جزء منه، في حين إننا نرى بأن اللسانيات هي جزء من العلم العام الذي هو السيميولوجيا، وسواء اختلف العلماء حول الكلية أو الجزئية تظل السيمياء هي العلم الذي يعتمد في تشفير الحركات الجسمية والجسدية.
Fungal Infection and Aflatoxin Contaminationon Dried-Stored Spices
Authors: Nurtjahtja Kiki
Published: September 2020

A review regarding fungal infection and aflatoxin contamination by Aspergillus flavus during pre and post-tharvest handling on spices is presented. The results of research on spice storage management, physical and chemical treatments on dried spices before storage to prevent fungal infection are discussed.
Synthetic Peptides as Immunogen in the Production of IgY Anti-C-Myc Antibody in Local Chicken (Gallus Gallus)
Authors: Hutahaean Salomo
Published: September 2020

Experiments conducted to determine the effect of doses of immunogen on the levels of IgY c-Myc antibody in chickens. To generate antibody, we used a synthetic peptide as an immunogen, which is developed from the epitope of the c-Myc protein. Hens were immunized a week after their first eggs were produced. Antigen diluted in double distilled water and emulsified with Freund 's Complete Adjuvant. The suspension was injected into the area of the chicken breast subcutaneously with a dose of 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1, 0.12, 0.14, or 0.16 mg per hen. Booster injection performed on days 10, 20, and 30 with the same volume of emulsion, but using Incomplete Freund 's Adjuvant and the amount of antigen was half of the amount of the first Immunization. Extraction of IgY from eggs was carried out using kits from Gallus Immunotech. The level of IgY was quantified using a spectrophotometer where the absorbance was read at 280 nm. The results showed that after the first immunization IgY content of the egg were reached the level of >5 mg/ml yolk when the dose of immunogen was above 0.1 mg/hen. The level was higher in eggs produced after the third booster ( >8 mg/ml yolk), but it is lower in all groups treated with immunogen above 0.1 mg/hen. We concluded, immunogen dosage of 0.1 mg/hen was optimum in the production of chicken IgY anti-c-Myc.
Effects of Coffee Consumption In Improving Hyperglicemia In Diabetes-Induced Mice
Authors: Riany Hesti
Published: September 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease. It was caused by lack of insulin or cells cannot use insulin so that blood glucose becomes high (hyperglycemia). And it will cause other systemic diseases of the disease (metabolic syndrome) that can increase the factor of death. Coffee is one of the consumed plants that contain antioxidants and chlorogenic acid that have a role as antihyperglycemia. In other hand Jambi as one of the coffee producing regions (arabica, robust and liberica) in Sumatra and it has a potency as a coffee producer. In addition, people's habits in consuming coffee have the opportunity to be one solution in overcoming diabetes. This study aimed to determine the effect of hyperglycemia disease. The method was experimental with 5 treatments (metformin, arabica, robust, liberica and aquades) and 3 replications. Before threatments mice were injected with streptozotosin in order to be hyperglycemia, then mice with blood glucose ≥ 116 mg / dl were measured their blood glucose, weight and made the histology of the liver. Then the datas were analyzed using ANAVA. The results showed that Jambi coffee (arabica, robust and liberica) can lower blood glucose levels hyperglycemia mice until day 16. And the treatment with liberica coffee lowers hyperglycemia with the lowest glucose levels. While the histological features of mice liver showed lower cell degeneration especially in mice by coffee treatment, especially arabica coffee.
Analysis of Heavy Metals in Coral Fish Species in Sea Natural Reserves of Krakatau Islands
Authors: Muwarni Sri
Published: September 2020

Krakatau Islands is an area of ​​Nature Reserve and Marine Nature Reserve which has volcanic activity, because of the existence of Gunung Anak Krakatau which is active every year. Volcanic ash erupted contains potentially hazardous chemicals in the form of heavy metals. Heavy metals that enter into waters at a certain level can cause pollution which endangers the lives of biota and disrupt other natural resources in  marine ecosystems. This study aims to determine the concentration of heavy metals Pb, Ni, Cd, Cr, Fe, Mn, Zn, Co, and Ag in reef fish species in the Krakatau Islands. Fish sampling was carried out at three points, namely Anak Krakatau Island, Panjang Island and Rakata Island. The number of individuals obtained was 9 individuals consisting of 5 families, 5 genera and 7 species. Samples of Coral fish were analyzed using Inducible Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrophotometry (ICP-OES - ThermoFishers Scientific). The Pb concentrations in P. vittatus, S. virgatus, S. schlegeli and A. xanthopper have exceeded the quality standard values ​​set by FAO. The highest concentration of Ni metal is found in P. vittatus and Cd in all reef fish species that have exceeded the quality standard. Excepted for  S.virgatus, Co in all species is above the quality standard value of 0.1 mg/kg. Meanwhile, for all species obtained the concentrations of Cr, Mn, Fe and Zn did not exceed the standard quality values. The type of metal contained in Z. cornutus, the highest is Fe with a value of 14,427 mg/kg and the lowest is Co with a value of 0.099 mg /kg.
Photoreceptors Diversity of Fishes Eyes: (A Review)
Authors: Razak Abdul
Published: September 2020

This article is a review about the diversity of photoreceptors in various fishes. In this article, the author discusses the photoreceptors of freshwater fish, reef fish, sharks and tuna, and deep sea fish. The purpose of this article are to provides illustration and  explanations about the diversity of photoreceptor of fish eye and its relationship with the ecosystem. The information is important in the development of fishery technology.
Synthesis of Polyurethane from Diphenyl Methane 4,4 Diisocyanate (Mdi) Polymerization with Hydroxilated Avocado Oil Polyol
Authors: Sihotang Herlince
Published: September 2020

Polymerization between polyol and isocyanate compounds produces polyurethane in different forms. Polyol used in this study utilized spoiled avocado as the oil source for polyol to produce polyurethane. Avocado oil was epoxidized with formic acid (HCOOH) and H2SO4 catalyst at 40 – 45oC followed by hydrolysis reaction to produce polyol reaction. Next polyol was purified and structure confirmation was done using FT-IR spectroscopy analysis. Polyol was then reacted with diphenylmethane 4,4 diisocyanate (MDI) with ratios of (polyol : MDI) 9:1; 8:2; 7:3; 6:4; and 5:5 (v/v) in a total volume of 10 mL with open air stirring at 40 – 45oC to produce polyurethane. Characterization for the form was observed visually followed by the determination of gel content, density and structure using FT-IR spectroscopy. The results of polyol from avocado oil reacted with diphenylmethane 4,4 diisocyanate for each of the mixing ratio to produce polyurethane is gel content of 74.63% to 99.80% where the higher MDI ratio is, the higher gel content becomes. Density determination from the polyurethane produced is between 0.1341 g/cm3 to 0.7220 g/cm3. FT-IR spectrometer analysis to polyurethane produced is marked with the peaks at 3400 – 3300 cm-1, 2270 – 1940 cm-1, 1700-1600 cm-1 and 1590 – 1540 cm-1 wavelengths which are the characteristic of urethane functional groups.
Structure Elucidation of an Pentacyclic Triterpenoid and Phenolic from Steam Bark of Vitex Pubescens Vahl
Authors: Anwar Lenny
Published: September 2020

Pentacyclic triterpenoid, betulinic acid (1) and phenolic, p-hydroxybenzoic acid (2), had been isolated for the first time from the stem bark of Vitex pubescens Vahl. The structure of compounds 1 and 2 was determined based on the interpretation of spectroscopic data including UV, IR, NMR (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HMQC, HMBC, COSY) and MS, as well as by comparison with those reported data.
The Characteristics and The Making of Biopolymer Film from Oil Palm Trunk Starch (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Using Sorbitol Plasticizer
Authors: Hamzah Amir
Published: September 2020

The research about of the biopolymers film from oil palm trunk starch had been done.  Biopolymers  film  made  by  mixing  of  oil  palm  trunk  starch  (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) and plasticizer sorbitol with the variation was 2:0,8 ; 2:1,0 ;2:1,2 (g/mL), then the film was molded on acrylic plate and dried in an oven at 40°C for 24  hours.  The results of  the film characterization  show that  the best variation of biopolymers on comparison 2:0,8 (g/mL) with the value of tensile strength was 4,26 MPa, percentage of elongation was 1,87 %, and film thickness was 0,16 mm, then it can be used as reference for addition 2 gram chitosan on the establishment of biopolymer film. It was characterized by tensile strength test with value was 14,00 MPa, pencentage of elongation with value was 3,20 %, and film thickness  with  value  was  0,10  mm.  The  results  of  Differential  Scanning Calorimetry  (DSC)  showed  increasing  of  the  endothermic  temperature  was 115,75 oC and exothermic temperature was 394,56 oC. The results of Thermal Gravimetry Analysis (TGA) showed that at a temperature of 340,1 0C the film to start decomposed. The value of % Swelling was 63,176%. The Fourier Transform Infra  Red  (FT-IR)  result  showed  that  in  biopolymers  film  occurs  physical interaction  only.  As  well  as,  the  antibacterial  activity  analysis  showed  that addition of chitosan on biopolymer film made Staphylococcus Aureus and Escherichia Coli bacterial was great inhibited with index antibacterial value of 0,625  respectively.  From SEM analysis showed  that film had  been  added by chitosan more homogenous than film without chitosan addition. The presence of chitosan addition tend to increase the physical and mechanical  properties of biopolymer film.
Biosorption of Zn (II) Metal Ion by Ca-Alginate Immobilized Durian (Durio Zibethinus) Seed
Authors: Lestari Intan
Published: September 2020

Heavy metal biosorption by alginate immobilized durian seed has been done. The immobilization of durian seed powder to Ca-alginate was able to improve biomass  adsorption process, increase uptake capacity, ease separation from solution, generate and repeat biosorbent. In this experiment the effect of pH, contact time, concentration and temperature on the uptake capacity of metal ions Zn(II) in solution were studied. Biosorption was done batch methods and result was studied Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The adsorption of heavy metal was optimum in pH 5 with 75 mins contact time and Zn(II) ion under the concentration of 250-300 mg/l. The adsorption isotherm data was characterized using Langmuir and Freundlich equation. The equilibrium biosorption isotherm showed that alginate immobilized durian seed process has high affinities with adsorption capacities of 25.05 mg/g. All results showed that alginate immobilized durian seed is an alternative low cost biosorbent for heavy metal ion removal from aqueous solution
O papel interativo como hábito de trabalho em grupo do Gestor Escolar
Authors: Barroso Marcline da Silva
Published: September 2020

A gestão escolar é um dos pilares da educação que pode contribuir para construção social na formação plena do ser humano. O gestor escolar responsável interage, colabora, motiva e se relaciona mutuamente com seus companheiros para a obtenção dos objetivos pretendidos pela comunidade em benefício de uma educação de qualidade. Ao contextualizar esses hábitos e relacionamentos o presente trabalho objetiva compreender o quanto podem contribuir e interferir não só nas atividades deste profissional como também no dia a dia de todos os que integram o universo escolar. Assim sendo, o artigo aborda fundamentos constituído de livros, artigos, apostilas e trabalhos acadêmicos em torno dos hábitos de trabalho em grupo, do relacionamento interpessoal e das interações do gestor escolar. O estudo aponta que a ação pautada na interação como hábito de trabalho traz benefícios para a figura do Gestor Escolar dentro de suas atribuições como profissional. Além disso, melhora as relações com os colegas, fazendo diferença na priorização da via democrática no espaço escolar e na sociedade.
El potencial efecto competitivo de las estaciones de servicio automáticas en España
Authors: Németh Kecskeméti Gabriela
Published: September 2020

El objeto de este estudio es el análisis de las estaciones de servicio automáticas, que potencialmente tienen capacidad de aumentar la presión competitiva. No obstante, en los últimos años se observan restricciones normativas a nivel nacional y autonómico ante la libre operación de este tipo de instalaciones. Mediante la utilización de una metodología econométrica de diferencias en diferencias, se cuantifican los efectos para el caso concreto de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid, tomando como referencia el estudio de la CNMC sobre EESS automáticas realizado en julio de 2019. Se confirma que las estaciones automáticas aumentan la competencia en una isócrona de 10 minutos en su entorno, y especialmente lo hacen las instalaciones nuevas reduciendo los precios de gasóleo A y de gasolina 95 de las estaciones atendidas y operadas por empresas independientes en un 3,5% y un 2,9%, respectivamente. Además, se observa que las verticalmente integradas tienen una reacción mucho más reducida que las independientes.
Reglamento de Taxonomía de la UE de actividades económicas sostenibles
Authors: Murillo García Urbano Enrique
Published: September 2020

Para la consecución de los objetivos climáticos y el reto de la sostenibilidad la implicación del sector privado se considera esencial. La provisión de recursos por parte del sector financiero hacia empresas y actividades económicas sostenibles permitiría facilitar la transición hacia una economía baja en carbono y más respetuosa con objetivos medioambientales y sociales. Con este propósito, la Comisión Europea lanzó en marzo de 2018 un Plan de Acción: Financiar el desarrollo sostenible[1] que perseguía este objetivo de integrar la sostenibilidad en el análisis financiero y las decisiones de inversión. El resultado fue la aprobación de tres reglamentos entre los que destaca como pieza central el Reglamento de Taxonomía. El objetivo es determinar cuándo una actividad económica es sostenible para establecer el grado de sostenibilidad de una inversión. El objetivo es claro: que los inversores cuenten con información sobre sostenibilidad de manera que estos tomen decisiones informadas en la materia.

 

 

[1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0097&from=EN
Simbiosis pesca - medio ambiente: las organizaciones regionales de pesca
Authors: Molina Schmid Teresa
Published: September 2020

Existe una simbiosis o relación de mutuo provecho entre las actividades pesqueras y la protección del medio marino, una colaboración necesaria y natural entre una actividad económica y la salvaguardia del medio natural en que se produce. Las presentes líneas quieren despertar el interés sobre la historia y el papel de las organizaciones regionales de pesca, unas grandes desconocidas, en relación con la simbiosis pesca – medio ambiente, como elemento para dar respuesta a los retos a los que se enfrenta la humanidad en la gobernanza de los océanos, de cara, en especial, a cumplir el objetivo 14 de la Agenda 2030 de Naciones Unidas: conservar y utilizar sosteniblemente los océanos, los mares y los recursos marinos.
Lip Detection in Video using AdaBoost and Kalman Filtering
Authors: Bac Le Hoai , Viet To Hoai , Thao Nguyen Ngoc
Published: September 2020

Lip reading is an active field that receives much attention from computer scientists. Its applications take part not only in science, such as a speech recognition system, but also in social activities, such as teaching pronunciation for deaf children in order to recover their speaking ability. In this paper, we aim to solve a narrower problem, the lip tracking, which is an essential step toprovide visual lip data for the lip-reading system. Inspired by the idea of AVCSR, which has combined visual features with audio features to increase the accuracy in noisy environments, we use AdaBoost algorithm and Kalmanfilter for the face and lip detectors. Our result shows that the system can detect and track mouth motion in real time. It is a critical point that encourages more researches in the visual tracking and voice recognition fields.
Challenges in the Development of Mobile P2P Applications and Services
Authors: Hung Nguyen Chan , Hoßfeld Tobias , Hoang Giang Ngo , Vinh Vu Thanh , Thang Nguyen Manh
Published: September 2020

The recent trends of decentralizing enterprise applications toward the new peer-to-peer (P2P) architecture and the fast growth of wireless communication lead to a new tendency of combining these technologies to inherit their great advantages of mobility, reliability, flexibility and scalability. However, this technological integration raises a large number of new challenges and issues to be addressed. This paper focuses on the challenges of the development of enterprise mobile applications and services based on P2P architecture. Using selected results from related projects, we present and analyze these important issues and also propose an exemplary solution to address some of these issues.
Nieznane książki ze zbiorów Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Authors: Rybandt Stanisław
Published: September 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest prywatnej bibliotece Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego. Autor zajął się odszukaniem jego książek, zwracając uwagę, że znajomość biblioteki uczonego, a nie tylko jego lektur, może być przydatna w pisaniu monografii o stylu pisarskim Frycza. Stwierdził też, że dla odtworzenia tej kolekcji konieczne jest przeprowadzenie badań proweniencyjnych na drukach obcych z XVI w. Do tekstu dołączony został aneks z opisem odnalezionych książek A.F. Modrzewskiego liczący sześć pozycji.
Metodyka zarządzania ryzykiem w budownictwie podziemnym infrastruktury miast
Authors: Krechowicz Maria
Published: September 2020

Obecnie na całym świecie można zaobserwować intensywną rozbudowę

infrastruktury podziemnej miast. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono istotę

zarządzania ryzykiem w  budownictwie

podziemnym infrastruktury miast. Zaprezentowano również autorską metodykę

zarządzania ryzykiem dla inwestycji bezwykopowych budów rurociągów z

zastosowaniem różnych technologii wbudowania. Proces zarządzania ryzykiem w

budownictwie podziemnym infrastruktury miast podzielono na pięć etapów: ocena

ryzyka, wybór reakcji na ryzyko, administrowanie ryzykiem, monitorowanie oraz

finansowanie ryzyka. Przeanalizowano także 3 wybrane, reprezentatywne przypadki

zastosowania różnych strategii zarządzania ryzykiem w budownictwie podziemnym

rurociągów. Analiza wykazała, że wprowadzenie metodyki zarządzania ryzykiem

zaproponowanej przez autorkę znacząco zwiększyło prawdopodobieństwo ukończenia

inwestycji z pozytywnym wynikiem i pozwoliło uniknąć sytuacji awaryjnych oraz

zapobiec niepożądanym konsekwencjom ekonomicznym i prawnym. Natomiast w

przypadku dwóch analizowanych inwestycji, gdzie brakowało spójnej i skutecznej

metodyki zarządzania ryzykiem wystąpiły niepożądane zdarzenia awaryjne, które

skutkowały poważnymi konsekwencjami ekonomicznymi i prawnymi.
Kluczowe kompetencje kadry kierowniczej przedsiębiorstw sektora Hi -Tech. Diagnoza luki umiejętności
Authors: Roszyk-Kowalska Gabriela , Kraśniak Janusz
Published: September 2020

Kluczowe

kompetencje kadry kierowniczej są szczególnie istotne w sektorze

przedsiębiorstw Hi-Tech. Waga problematyki skłoniła autorów artykułu do

podjęcia badań zmierzających do identyfikacji kluczowych kompetencji kadry

kierowniczej przedsiębiorstw sektora Hi-Tech oraz diagnozy luki poziomu

umiejętności. Wyniki postępowania badawczego wskazują, że największa luka

między stanem oczekiwanym a rzeczywistym w badanych przedsiębiorstwach w

zakresie kluczowych umiejętności dotyczy właściwego zarządzania finansami,

pozyskiwania funduszy z zewnątrz przedsiębiorstwa (kluczowa kompetencja

zarządzanie działalnością B+R) oraz trafnej diagnozy emocji panujących w

zespole (kluczowa kompetencja praca w zespole) i trafnego podejmowania decyzji

personalnych (kluczowa kompetencja zarządzanie wiedzą).
Branding : Video-Foto Instagramable Bagi Pokdarwis Dharma Jati & Komunitas Seni Thinthir Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata “A-B-S” (Alam–Budaya– Spiritual) Di Desa Anggrasmanis, Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Candra D.A. Nur Rahmat Ardi
Published: September 2020

Desa Wisata dalam konteks Wisata pedesaan tersebut dapat disebut sebagai aset kepariwisataan yang berbasis pada potensi pedesaan dengan segala keunikan dan daya tariknya yang dapat diberdayakan dan dikembangkan sebagai produk wisata untuk menarik kunjungan wisatawan ke lokasi desa tersebut. Sebagai sebuah pengembangan destinasi wisata mandiri, masyarakat yang tergabung dalam Komunitas Thinthir ini memiliki permasalahan yang mendasar yaitu masih minimnya dukungan dari eksternal seperti halnya dari pemerintah daerah. Semua kegiatan yang diadakan berasal dari inspirasi warga masyarakat setempat, tata kelola, manajemen, publikasi, promosi, dan pemasaran belum tergarap dengan baik. Pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar desa wisata merupakan kegiatan yang penting dalam pengembangan sebuah desa wisata. Pengembangan wisata sebagai pengejawantahan dari konsep pariwisata inti rakyat mengandung arti bahwa masyarakat desa memperoleh manfaat sebesar-besarnya dalam perencanaan sekaligus strategi pengembangan pariwisata di daerahnya. Luaran dari pelatihan ini akan menyampaikan dan memberikan beberapa materi (modul) yang terkait dengan dasar-dasar produksi audio visual khususnya tentang naskah video pendek, penataan videografi dan fotografi yang unik dan menarik seputar keberadaan spot – spot desa wisata di daerah desa Anggrasmanis, kecamatan Jenawi, kabupaten Karanganyar. Terakhir, nantinya juga akan dihasilkan artikel ilmiah yang terkait denganKata kunci: Pelatihan Foto-Video, Promosi, Potensi Wisata, Kampung Thinthir
Pemantapan Jatidiri Bangsa Melalui Pelatihan Karawitan pada Kel. Karawitan Marsudi Budaya dan Sdn Sugihan I Kec. Bendosari Kab. Sukoharjo
Authors: Riyadi Slamet
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini tujuan utamanya adalah memantapkan kehidupan karawitan Jawa di masyarakat. Selain tujuan utama tersebut, sebagai dampak pengiring yang diharapkan adalah terbangunnya karakter anak didik yang utama, yaitu memiliki mental tangguh, kompetitif, beraklak mulia, bermoral, toleran, bergotong royong, dan berjiwa patriotik sejati. Permasalahan utamanya adalah upaya menghidupkan kembali aktivitas karawitan di SDN Sugihan 01, Sukoharjo dengan kondisi murid yang mulai dari titik nol sedangkan untuk kelompok Karawitan Marsudi Budaya perlu peningkatan kualitas setiap pemain gamelannya mulai dari kendang ciblon, imbal dan bonangan; peningkatan keterampilan para pemain instrumen balungan, dan para pemain vokal untuk menyuarakan nada-nada tinggi, serta keluasan repertoar gending. Adapun metode dukungnya adalah partisipatif, ceramah, diskusi, dan drill. Penerapan dari metode-metode tersebut bersifat fleksibel, artinya mempertimbangkan kondisi pada saat berlangsungnya suatu kegiatan. Kedua kelompok tersebut setelah dilakukan pendampingan dan pembinaan, menjadi lebih percaya diri untuk melakukan pertunjukan di depan public. Hal ini terbukti beberapa kali melakukan pementasan untuk publik. Selain itu kemampuan teknis dalam setiap anggotanya telah meningkat dan lebih berkualitas.Kata kunci: Pemantapan, Jati diri Bangsa, Pelatihan Karawitan
Micro-level Initiatives to Facilitate the Integration of Resettled Refugees
Authors: Teodorowski Piotr
Published: September 2020

Integration, a two-way process involving refugees and the host population, is a politically contentious issue. Successful integration of newcomers in a receiving community is required to create a cohesive society. Yet, there is still little understanding of how integration strategies are employed at a community level. This paper explores how micro-level activities such as education in local schools, lifelong learning and community activities delivered within the council area influence integration of refugees. It is based on a case study of one of the Scottish councils which decided to welcome Syrian refugees in 2015 and had no prior experience of refugees’ relocation. The findings showed the role of micro-level initiatives in the successful integration and proved that even a council with no prior experience of relocating refugees could build a cohesive community upon their arrival.
Influence of Public Revenues on Economic Growth The Case of the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Aleksandar Nikoloski
Published: September 2020

The economy in each country performs different functions of a political, social and economic nature, in order to improve social and economic well-being. Public revenues affect economic growth by meeting various government needs. Taxes fully create discouraging effects on economic growth, especially those that reduce the incentive to invest in physical and human capital and innovation. The purpose of this research is to see the connection between public revenues and economic growth in the Republic of Macedonia and to determine the impact of tax and non-tax revenues on the growth of the country. With the help of econometric modeling, it was found that the observed public revenues as a whole affected the economic growth with 90, 2%, which is a high percentage. Individually, customs duties, VAT and direct taxes have a positive impact, and non-tax revenues and contributions negatively affect the economic growth of the republic.