bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La estimulación motivacional como herramienta de enseñanza- aprendizaje en la formación del profesional de derecho
Authors: Mansfarrol del Toro Richard , Rauseaux Dinza Evelyn , Thomas Stable José Enrique
Published: January 2023

La estimulación motivacional como herramienta del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del Derecho no tiene un uso frecuente. Esta investigación nos da muestra de ello y, de cómo los profesionales de esta enseñanza no siempre la emplean come medio para garantizar una formación de mayor competencia entre los futuros juristas. El objetivo de esta investigación se centra en elaborar propuestas de estrategias dirigidas al claustro de la carrera Licenciatura de Derecho, en el contexto de los Centros Universitarios Municipales, que les permita la utilización de la estimulación motivacional como herramientas en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del Derecho. Para la materialización de la investigación, los investigadores se basaron en la revisión bibliográfica de diversas teorías y autores que fundamentan la importancia de la estimulación motivacional, también se aplicó el método inductivo-deductivo que comprobó el papel de la estimulación motivacional en el ámbito formativo de profesionales del derecho.
La gestión orientadora de producciones audiovisuales en el Telecentro Solvisión
Authors: Lescaille Durand Lisván , Moreira Carbonell Carlos , Garcia Bonnane Yamilé
Published: January 2023

En los momentos actuales la gestión de producciones audiovisuales adquiere relevancia en las plataformas televisivas cubanas; sin embargo, aún persisten deficiencias para su ejecución en los telecentros, a partir del aprovechamiento de los distintos formatos, géneros, y plataformas multimediales, que satisfagan las necesidades de la población. Se plantea como objetivo ofrecer una metodología para la gestión orientadora de producciones audiovisuales en el Telecentro Solvisión. Se emplearon métodos de investigación científica como el histórico-lógico, analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo, que permitieron sintetizar las fuentes más relevantes del tema investigado. Se ofrece una propuesta de gestión de producciones audiovisuales, que incluye el capital técnico, humano, financiero y todos los materiales en función de la organización, coordinación y el control de los distintos procesos dentro de la producción audiovisual. Se demuestra que la propuesta contribuye a la calidad de las producciones audiovisuales en el Telecentro Solvisión, al optimizar la generación de contenidos multimediales que reflejen la realidad del territorio guantanamero, generando información, cultura, educación y entretenimiento.
KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG ISOLASI COVID 19 RSUD WAIKABUBAK
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Ora Anderias Tarawatu
Published: January 2023

Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator penting untuk mengukur kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit. Pada Tahun 2020 telah tersedia Ruang Isolasi COVID 19 di RSUD Waikabubak untuk merawat pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID 19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di Ruang Isolasi RSUD Waikabubak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional, pemilihan sampel secara simple random sampling. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 responden. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa lebih banyak responden yang memiliki umur < 44,41 tahun (53,8%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,3%), memiliki pendidikan SMA (50,8%), sebagian besar responden menyatakan bahwa pelayanan keperawatan baik (49,2%), sebagian responden puas terhadap pelayanan keperawatan (83,1%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kepuasan pasien dimana p value = 0,094 > α = 0,05, ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien dengan p value = 0,047 < α = 0,05, tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kepuasan pasien p value = 0,642 > α = 0,05, ada hubungan antara pelayanan keperawatan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien p value = 0,023 < α = 0,05. Dengan demikian, jenis kelamin dan pelayanan keperawatan merupakan faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan tingakt kepuasan pasien. Untuk itu maka, perlu ditingkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan di Ruang Isolasi RSUD Waikabubak.
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION DENGAN METODE DARING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19 PADA REMAJA
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang, Sari Gevi Melliya , Puspita Sylvie ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang, Kusyani Asri ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 case in Indonesia shocked the community and caused fear from various groups. Transmission of this virus occurs through droplets or body fluids splashed on a person or objects around them that are 1-2 meters away through coughing and sneezing. Community knowledge is very influential in behavior in carrying out prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using online methods on knowledge about Covid-19 in adolescents. The research design was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The population is 131 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The variables in this study are health education about Covid-19 as the independent variable and knowledge about Covid-19 as the dependent variable. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that before being given health education, most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely as many as 74 respondents (56.5%), then after being given health education, almost all respondents had good knowledge, namely as many as 122 respondents (93.1%). The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a sig (2-tailed) p-value: of 0.000 and an error rate of P< 0.05, meaning that there is an effect of online health education on knowledge about Covid-19 in adolescents. Providing health education using online methods about Covid-19 increases understanding of the state of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that this increased knowledge will allow youth to implement health protocols as well as possible so that it becomes an effort to reduce Covid-19. Teenagers are expected to always implement health protocols such as: wearing masks, washing hands with soap, keeping their distance, and so on, this is done to prevent transmission of the virus.
Evaluation of the Effects of the Heart-Lung Machine on the Plasma Beta-2 Microglobulin Level
Authors: POLAT Vural , ADA Fatih
Published: January 2023

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to investigate whether beta-2 microglobulin (β2M) blood plasma level is affected by cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and its effects on prognosis in surgeries performed using a heart-lung machine.

Material and Methods: The study was carried out on 33 patients who underwent cardiac surgery using a heart-lung machine in the cardiovascular surgery department of Sivas Cumhuriyet University. Plasma β2M levels were evaluated in peripheral venous blood samples taken just before the operation, thirty minutes after connecting to the heart-lung machine, and at the twenty-fourth postoperative hour.

Results: It was observed that a high β2M level was associated with long intensive care and hospital stay, prolonged intubation, increased inotrope requirement, and blood product use (P
Precarização do trabalho em saúde no contexto social: um ensaio teórico
Authors: Sousa Bruna Ravena Bezerra de , Negreiros Rosângela Vidal de , Rodrigues Onadja Benício , Fonseca Emanuel Nildivan Rodrigues da , Silva Ronny de Tarso Alves e , Santos Marcos Wender Bezerra dos , Sousa Andréia Oliveira Barros , Santos Elaine Gilmara da Rocha , Targino Eliza Maria Silva Moreira , Almeida Jank Landy Simôa , Crispiniano Elvis Costa , Costa Liana Fernandes da , Batista Laudeci Brito , Souza Brenno Arley Rodrigues de , Barbosa Polliana Marra , Santos Luana Cardinale dos , Araújo Jaime Emanuel Brito , Ferreira Mariana Angelica
Published: January 2023

Este ensaio tem como objetivo trazer reflexões sobre a precarização do trabalho em saúde, ancorado na perspectiva de Maria Helena Machado, assim como a de outros autores, este é um tema que é enraizado na década de 1970 e discutido até os dias atuais. O objetivo deste ensaio é apresentar características dessa precarização e como ela se reflete na vida dos trabalhadores da saúde. A escolha pelo tema se deu por entender principalmente que, o trabalho em saúde requer reconhecimento e valorização, visto que é o setor considerado como um dos maiores geradores de empregos. O procedimento metodológico utilizado para realizar este ensaio, se desenvolveu através de pesquisas bibliográficas, ancoradas na literatura produzida sobre a temática e nas discussões realizadas durante as aulas do Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, o que tornou possível as observações elaboradas no decorrer do texto.
Eğitim Yönetiminde Girişimci Liderliğin Davranışsal Boyutlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Ant Mehmet
Published: January 2023

In this study, it is aimed to examine the behavioral dimensions of entrepreneurial leadership in educational management. The behavioral aspect of entrepreneurial leadership, which is shaped within the framework of educational management, is multidimensional. The ways of entrepreneurial leaders to achieve success can be evaluated from different perspectives. In this sense, entrepreneurial leaders should create their own agendas from an institutional point of view and use the best tools and techniques that will enable them to achieve their goals. Entrepreneurial leadership in the behavioral dimension is not a situation that can be completely linked to formulas. Entrepreneurial leaders need to keep their motivation as high as possible, act cooperatively, trust their instincts and act according to their intuition. Entrepreneurial leaders emerge as leaders with an understanding of innovative thinking. Innovative thinking within the framework of the understanding of different methods and apply them to develop different ideas, different methods within the framework of different ideas to put by creating new ideas, by making changes to existing products, more impressive, more useful, is to make products that appeal to you, besides, corporate structure, organization, process, marketing, product and service in the field of untested, not so much involve activities that have not been developed. Keywords: Educational Management, Entrepreneurial Leadership, Behavioral Dimensions
Building a software model to preserve intellectual property and identify the authorship of a text
Authors: Saud Dakhel Sameer
Published: January 2023

This article describes a software model algorithm that was implemented in order to determine the author of an unknown document based on the previously presented data and also studies the degree of accuracy of each of the measures for determining the authorship of a text. A comparative analysis is carried out based on the dependence of the quality of the identification of the text's creator on his stylistic affiliation. The problem of determining the authorship of anonymous text in this programming model has been solved using a set of metrics, for each of which the following parameters are required: analysis of text frequency, total number of characters in the text, and dimension of the alphabet. These parameters are required for anonymous text and for the library of famous authors.
Emended diagnoses of four Cretaceous rhynchonellid genera
Authors: Motchurova-Dekova Neda
Published: January 2023

In the present paper emended diagnoses of the Cretaceous rhynchonellid genera Cyclothyris, Cretirhynchia, Septatoechia and Orbirhynchia are proposed. They are based on detailed study of the outer and inner shell structure and shell microstructure of forty-eight taxa from the Upper Cretaceous in Bulgaria taking into account the established broad variation of the generic diagnostic characteristics.
Taxonomy of Bulgarian Triassic foraminifera. III. Families Spiroloculiniidae to Oberhausereliidae
Authors: Trifonova Ekaterina
Published: January 2023

84 species belonging to 25 genera are described. They are distributed in the families: Spiroloculinidae (Palaeomiliolina, Quinqueloculina), Milioliporidae (Kamurana, Galeanella, Miliolipora), Ichtyolariidae (Austrocolomia, Pachyphloides, Frondina, Grillina), Robuloidiidae (Falsopalmula, Ichtyolaria), Nodosariidae (Dentalina, Nodosaria, Pseudonodosaria, Lingulina, Lenticulina, Astacolus, Vaginulinopsis, Vaginulina), Polymorphinidae (Eoguttulina), Duostominidae (Diplotremina, Duostomina, Variostoma), and Oberhausereliidae (Oberhauserella, Schmidita). In the article the Loeblich, Tappan’s (1988) classification is applied. The foraminifers here presented derived from 55 boreholes and 30 outcrops from different regions of Bulgaria.
Lead, sulphur, oxygen and carbon isotopes in the Zletovo ore field (Eastern Macedonia)
Authors: Mudrinić Cedomir , Serafimovski Todor
Published: January 2023

Results of isotopic studies of lead, sulphur, oxygen and carbon in the main hydrothermal ore veins and stockwork-disseminated polymetallic ore formations within the Tertiary volcanics in the Zletovo ore field are exposed and discussed in the present paper. Ore metals and sulphur are of endogenous origin, most probably from the deeper parts of the Earth’s crust or/and the upper mantle. On the basis of the isotopic composition of oxygen and carbon it can be supposed that mixed underground meteoric waters influenced to a great extent the ore-bearing fluids. The volcanic activity and the deposition of the polymetallic mineralizations took place within the interval between 27 and 16 Ma BP, according to the K-Ar data obtained.
Mineralogical genetic groups of fine-psammitic and coarse-aleuritic fractions and some indicators of the submarine hydrothermal activity history (East Pacific Rise, 21°S)
Authors: Dekov Vesselin , Mandova Elena , Kazakova Vera
Published: January 2023

The mineral composition of fine-psammitic (0.10-0.50 mm) and coarse-aleuritic (0.05-0.10 mm) fractions of metalliferous sediments from the East Pacific Rise axial zone (20°30'-22°00' S) is investigated in details by a complex of analytical methods. The mineral composition of the sediments of this region is controlled by the follow factors: remoteness from the landmasses; ocean depth; appurtenance of investigated area to the South arid zone and the axial part of the fast spreading centre with high hydrothermal activity. The sedimentary formation of the investigated spreading segment is polygenetic. Seven mineralogical genetic groups can be distinguished: biogenous, terrigenous, hydrothermal, basaltic, diagenetic, hydrogenetic and cosmogenic. The pelagic background is formed mainly by biogenous CaCO3 and detrital and clay minerals with eolic origin. The diagenetic and hydrogenetic mineral formation have subordinate significance in that environment. The tectonovolcanic processes in the region supply a specific "local" material to the sediments - basaltic and hydrothermal. Some of the minerals accumulating in the metalliferous sediments of the spreading sedimentary formation can be recommended as indicators for sulphide ore prospecting. The sulphides of Fe, Cu, Zn; barite; Fe umbers; compact black-brown Fe crusts; black Mn crusts; colloform semitransparent aggregates of Fe oxyhydroxydes and amorphous SiO2 are the best indicators for sulphide mineralization in the investigated area. Their contents increase regularly towards the hydrothermal fields. The spatial distribution of the minerals related to the hydrothermal activity in the rift is controlled by the rate and direction of the seabottom currents and by the hydrothermal system locality and power. A regular variation of the mineral composition of the investigated fractions is established during cyclic tectono-volcanic development of the spreading centre. The content of basaltic minerals increases during the volcanic cycles (before and after the hydrothermal cycles). The concentration of hydrothermal-sedimentary minerals in the sediments increases during the hydrothermal cycles. Low-temperature minerals are formed during their initial and final phases.
EXPERIENCE OF HEALTH CHALLENGES FACED BY ELDER TRANSGENDER IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors:   M. Phil Scholar, Department of Sociology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Arshad Hina , . Inam ul Haq ,   PhD Candidate in Sociology, Institute of Social & Cultural Studies, University of the Punjab, Khan Khadija Tariq ,   M. Phil Scholar, Department of Social Work, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Published: January 2023

This paper is aimed to provide an insight to the experience of health challenges faced by transgender community in Lahore, Pakistan through a qualitative method. In Pakistan, transgender individuals are deprived of their rights, they are vulnerable segment of the society, facing different types of issues during their life span on the basis of their gender identities. The information was gathered through in-depth interviews using an interview guide. 10 participants were recruited from two private organizations. Data was organized using thematic analysis. Different themes emerged from the participants’ accounts of their experiences of social support and challenges, and health challenges. Findings of the research indicated that the themes were role and attitude of family, social support, social problems faced by transgender community and experience of health challenges. However, an interesting finding was that one of the participants was supporting his/her family. In conclusion, this research expands the present understanding of health challenges faced by elder transgender by indicating the complications and difficulties of this phenomenon. This research can be used as a medium of understanding for doctors, youth, parents, families, educators, policy makers, health practitioners and also for developing prevention, intervention and treatment strategies to address the issues regarding health. Keywords: transgender; elder transgender; health; health challenges; health experience.
A STUDY OF LEXICAL FEATURES OF PAKISTANI ENGLISH
Authors:   PhD Scholar / Assistant Professor, Department of Higher Education, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan., Jadoon Naeem Khan , Ahmad Mustanir ,   Associate Professor / Chairperson, Department of English, Hazara, University, Mansehra  Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Published: January 2023

This study examines the lexical features of Pakistani English as used in the selected works of Pakistani Anglophone literature. Since English, in a linguistically and culturally diverse Pakistan, has become a Pakistani language. Therefore, one of the most important aspects of any claim for Pakistani English as a distinct variety of World Englishes is, clearly, the literary dimension, which this study explored, with the use of textual analysis method, in the selected works of four Pakistani Anglophone writers to ascertain its lexical features. The study highlights variety of innovative methods, such as borrowing, affixation, compounding, hybridization, loan translations, conversion, and archaism, used by the Pakistani Anglophone writers to express the Pakistani identity of their works, in a language compatible with their sociocultural realities. The study concluded that the English, albeit non-native variety has developed a distinct identity of Pakistani language, with facility and correctness of literary expression. The study’s results, thus, emphasize the demand for these lexical features to be codified in Pakistani English books and dictionaries. Keywords: Pakistani English; Lexical features; lexical borrowing; Pakistani Anglophone literature; Pakistani identity.
JUDICIAL REVIEW OF COUNTER-TERROR LEGISLATION: THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT AND THE SUPREME COURT OF PAKISTAN
Authors:   JSD International Human Rights Law, Assistant Professor of Law, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Khan Bushra
Published: January 2023

Since the attacks of 9/11, terrorism has emerged as a serious concern for national security. Both the United States and Pakistan have and continue to experience the scourge of terrorism and strive to grapple with it in a manner that is compliant with their constitution. Consequently, the counter-terrorism measures put in place by both states have been put to review by the highest constitutional courts of the states. This work attempts to analyze the jurisprudence of the United States Supreme court and the Supreme Court of Pakistan and examines whether the former has impacted the interpretation of the latter. Keywords: Judicial Review, Judiciary, Terrorism, Legislation
GENDER INEQUALITY IN BURNS’ MILKMAN: A MARXIST FEMINIST STUDY
Authors:   Department of English Literature, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan, Maqbool Tabassum , Hafeez Farhan ,   Department of English Literature, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan, Shahid Yumna ,   Department of English Literature, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
Published: January 2023

This research investigates gender inequality in Anna Burns' novel Milkman. Burns' novel is depiction of the ways in which women are exploited through capitalism. It highlights the role of powerful institutions and absence of women in those power structures that ultimately makes women the slaves of patriarchs. The novel also explores the ways in which women are exploited, controlled and crushed by political and institutional power. This study discusses the debates surrounding Marxist feminism and the ways in which Marxist feminism can be mobilized as an analytical tool to engage women centric novels such as Anna Burns's Milkman along the thematic lines of objectification, commodification, capitalism, institutionalized patriarchy, the panopticon, and gender inequality. This study develops a hermeneutical Marxist feminism to evaluate the thematic concerns in Anna Burns' Milkman. In doing so, this research reveals how this novel based on gendered oppression and violence dramatizes and expands the core aspects of objectification and dehumanization developed by both Marxism and feminism. This study is indebted to Engle's conceptualization of economic independence in Marxism as it interprets gender inequality in the context of capitalism. This study situates Marxist feminism as a critical reading approach to understand gender-based oppression and inequality and proposes an anti-capitalist future for women's empowerment. Keywords: Gender inequality, Marxist Feminism, Patriarchy, Power Structures, Gender based violence, Capitalism
A STUDY OF SUSTAINING INTIMACY WITH GOD AS A SYMBOL OF UNCONDITIONAL LOVE IN BY THE RIVER PIEDRA I SAT DOWN AND WEPT
Authors:   Hazara University, Mansehra, Ahmed Abrar , Jehanzeb Gulnaz ,   Hazara University, Mansehra, Rani Saima ,   Hazara University, Mansehra
Published: January 2023

Ever since the creation of Man and consequently evolution of Faith on earth, theologians, philosophers, scholars, writers and common man have been interpreting the reality i.e. God according to their own personal experiences and requirement of the time and age in which they lived. In today’s world, one of the most controversial ideas is the doctrine of faith as true aspirant of God’s love. Many consider that God is their personal legacy and many think that He lives beyond their traditional horizons. This idea about God’s intimacy has caused inter sects and inter religion discourses as well. Nevertheless, one thing has been assured in the selected text that human beings beyond the restriction of race, religion and creed, have been striving to maintain closeness with God and whether interpreted and called in any condition, is always Benevolent and Benign to believers. This research paper attempts to analyze this doctrine and consequently explores its implications, propositions and connotations in Paulo Coelho’s novel By the River Piedra I Sat down and Wept (1999) in the backdrop of new criticism. Close reading technique has been used to analyze the text of the novel. The researchers have tried to find out themes, relations, characters, incidents and ideas and symbols in the text that convey the presence of the idea that God is the symbol of unwavering love and always benign to believes. The study sums up that human faith beyond its religion, social and traditional attachment is the true aspirant of God’s love in all sorts of crises and difficulties and God in spites of various names and connotation associated with Him is always benign and kind to the believers. Keywords: Faith, Believer, Holy Spirit, Divine. Benevolence, Human Efforts, Love, Feminine Face, Benign
Bessarabian piano art at the confl uence of the XIX-XX centuries
Authors: GRECU Vasile
Published: January 2023

Since the end of the XIX century — beginning of the XX century, the musical life in Bessarabia is being intensified due to the artistic activity of some professional musicians with studies at Russian and Western European conservatories, thus creating standards of musical education and interpretive mastery with a significant impact on the professional training of pianists. The first musical institutions appear: M. Voloshinovskaya, who had studied in Vienna, opened a private school in 1891 in Chisinau. Previously, in 1890, a music school, accessible to all social classes, was opened at the initiative of Vasile Gutor, born in Chișinău and having graduated from the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in Professor K. Davydov’s cello class. At the same time, premises of the national school of composition are manifested; the first works for piano being made in the style and forms of Western schools adapted to the native oral sound stratum. As a result of the adaptation and the valorization of musical folklore, professional music is being developed in the Bessarabian area.
„(Mono)dramas of unknown women” at „Mihai Eminescu” National Th eater in Chisinau
Authors: KHALIL-BUTUCIOC Dorina
Published: January 2023

Th e female characters of the mono-shows in the „Valeriu Cupcea” Studio Hall of the „Mihai Eminescu” National Th eater in Chisinau soar, mutely or tumultuously, „In search of the lost self ”. With a test of high quality talent, Diana Decuseară demonstrated this in the monodrama directed by Vitalie Drucec I’m afraid of the Black Sea (2010), aft er the play Nudistii by Irina Nechit, dedicated to the problems and condition of women in society. The inner turmoil of the Beloved from the show Letter from an unknown woman (2014), by Stefan Zweig, directed by Nugzar Lordkipanidze (Georgia), are rendered in depth by Ana Tkacenko, who externalizes in filigree the dramatic and scenic transformation of her heroine. In the Maria Tănase one-man show I would die, death does not come to me (2017), directed by Nelly Cozaru, the knot of life „Th e Master Birds of the Romanian Song” is skillfully handled by Ecaterina Mardari, who masterfully carries her character on the road of the ages of human life. The tonalities of the actresses’ monologues are subtle and appropriate, balancing humor and irony with omnipresent sadness, without slipping into the pathetic. Th e three performances sensitize the spectators and invite them from a collective therapy to a cathartic participation.
Problems of Th eatrical art in the XXI century
Authors: TSAGARELI Tamar
Published: January 2023

From the last decades of the XX century to the present, the overall processes of integration have a total character in all spheres of human activity. In general, the cosmic quickness of development of technologies and especially information technologies have long removed the borders between different countries and civilizations. This triumphal move of globalization on our planet is a quite difficult process full of resistances. Its ongoing process is far ahead of comprehensive deliberation and assessing of possible positive and negative consequences raised by this occurrence. Despite the fact that historically globalization is a fully natural process, which certainly has not started only in the last decades of the XX century; some people consider the renaissance epoch as its beginning. There are people who think that this process originates from ancient times alongside with the development of mankind’s traditional cultures. However, subsequently in later history, it goes beyond the traditional boundaries of culture and often plays a destructive role towards it. During the discussions around globalization, there often appear catastrophic and apocalyptic visions. On the one side are those who consider globalization as historically inevitable and a progressive comprehensive occasion, while others emphasize the dangerous nature of this occasion for distinctiveness and development of different cultures and civilizations.
Th e healing the „wounded identity” through the spiritualization of the tragic
Authors: PLĂMĂDEALĂ Ana-Maria
Published: January 2023

Th e author of the paper signals, fi rst of all, the urgent need to introduce the phrase “wounded identity” (Michael Pollak) into the scientifi c circuit manifested with unparalleled eloquence in Transylvania and Bessarabia. The excursion into the area of autochthonous arts of the post-war period resulted in the discovery in the subtext of the works by I. Druță, V. Vasilache, G. Vieru, etc. of the “obsession with self-identifi cation”, which later becomes the guide of the subject and of genuistically-stylistic structures. The cardinal problem of the nation’s consciousness, that of losing oneself in the rush of the “terror of history”, is extrapolated in the 60s in the seventh art, culminating in the two archetypal samples: Pădurea spânzuraților/ The Forest of the Hanged and Gustul pâinii/The Taste of Bread, inscribed in the solemn gravity of the tragic genre. In these cinematographic works of universal resonance, the unprecedented psychoanalytic survey impresses the turbulent state of mind of the protagonists, who face, even at the cost of their lives, the nation’s Golgotha “of carrying the life of a stranger in oneself ” (L. Rebreanu). Th e fi lms, subjected to a comparative analysis, reveal the shocking phenomenon — the interpenetration of the great echoes of the ancient tragedy; the prophecies of nature and music corresponding to the famous chorus. In conclusion, the author launches a novel hypothesis: the “ethnic renaissance” is due to the recuperative mission — the healing of the “wounded identity” through the cathartic impact of the work of art.
Th e montage film: from the document-image (of archive) to the actual audiovisual production
Authors: BOHANȚOV Alexandru
Published: January 2023

It is somewhat unusual that the montage fi lm (documentary) does not yet benefi t from a well-defi ned aesthetic status, starting from its name itself. In the few specialized works that refer to this kind of audiovisual production, especially of Russian expression, various defi ning features are used: “compilation fi lm”, “archive fi lm”, “cinematheque (mediatheque) fi lm”, “documentary-archival fi lm”, etc. We believe that the most appropriate name would be “montage fi lm”, because the given phrase encompasses a fundamental concept both for cinematographic art and, in terms of the theory and practice of the respective genre or format, namely, the montage (key operation in the edifi cation of the expected audiovisual reality). We also undertook a foray into the history of montage fi lm, bringing to the fore illustrious names and signifi cant examples from Soviet cinematography: Dziga Vertov, Esfi r Shub and Mikhail Romm. Other montage fi lms intended to complete our applicative analysis were taken from the Romanian audiovisual space, as well as from that of the Republic of Moldova.
Neurocinematics and Beyond: Imagery of Contemporary Screen Culture
Authors: ZUBAVINA Iryna
Published: January 2023

Th e paper focuses on the features of emotional perception of screen-displayed videos and images, when the neural response of the viewer is included into the subject fi eld of neuroaesthetics—an interdisciplinary sphere of knowledge at the intersection of art studies, philosophy, psychology of perception, and neuroscience. Th e study describes innovative methods of neuroscientifi c research for studying the reception of a “screen product.” One of such methods is determining the algorithm of evoking certain impressions in the mind of the viewer— “consumer” of the screen culture. Further ways of development of dialectical ties between neuroscience and screen studies are formulated as a research hypothesis. Practical signifi cance of the study is determining the parameters of regulatory/manipulative infl uence of the audiovisual stimuli on the viewer’s behavior in the contemporary situation when objective and subjective realities are gradually substituted by the virtual reality.
Green synthesis of Zirconia nanoparticles based on ginger root extract: Optimization of reaction conditions, application in dentistry
Authors: R. Thyagarajan , G. Narendrakumar , V. Rameshkumar , M. Varshiney
Published: January 2023

Zirconia nano particles were synthesized from Zirconium oxychloride octahydrate using the extract of Zingiber officinale by Green synthesis. The synthesis was confirmed by the color change from pale yellow to pink. The synthesized nano particles were characterized by UV-visible spectrophotometer, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The nanoparticles were found to be tetragonal with the XRD results. As an application in Dentistry, the activity of the zirconia nanoparticles were checked using well diffusion method with an oral bacterium, Streptococci mutans, and found the nano particles were inhibiting the growth of the bacterium.
Clinical utility of benzodiazepine in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Vadakkan Kadeeja , KS Rajesh , Tarachandra Smitha , Raj KC Bharath , Joshi Himanshu
Published: January 2023

Background: Alcohol dependence is one of the common psychiatric disorder which is characterized by a pathological pattern of alcohol use, effecting mental health. Patients show severe symptoms, requiring clinical intervention. Benzodiazepines treatment can decrease the severity of withdrawal symptoms, and incidence of seizures and delirium tremens after abrupt cessation of alcohol. Objectives: To check the severity of alcohol use and assess the alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and to monitor the efficacy of different Benzodiazepines in alcohol detoxification. Methodology: A prospective study of eight months’ duration, conducted in the de-addiction unit attached to Psychiatric department (in-patients). A suitable data collection form was designed. All patients were screened using AUDIT scale and CIWA-Ar scale was used to assess the duration and severity of AWS. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: 220 patients were included in the study. Mean AUDIT score was 25.74, all the patients scored 8 or more on AUDIT. Majority of the patients were observed to have an AUDIT score between 25-32. A gradual decrease of signs and symptoms in each patient were observed. All patients were prescribed with Benzodiazepine, among which 135 (61.36%) patients were prescribed with Lorazepam followed by 85 (38.63%) patients with Diazepam and Chlordiazepoxide. Conclusion: Even though both Lorazepam and Diazepam are equally effective Benzodiazepines, in the present study, we observed that Lorazepam is the most commonly prescribed. The choices of drugs differ for each patient, and is patient specific. The management works best when it is individualized with the help of rating scales.
Method of Starch Acetylation and Use of Acetylated Starch as Polymer in Pharmaceutical Formulations
Authors: T. Bhoyar Vidyadevi , S. Belgamwar Veena , S. Trivedi Sagar
Published: January 2023

Starch is used as a key polymer in pharmaceutical industries since long back for various purposes such as binder, disintegrating agent, bulking agent, film former and many more. But as per the purpose of dosage forms it’s used get changed. Currently scientists are more focused on controlled and sustained release dosage forms. Since, native starch does not meet up the demand of controlled or sustained release, so there is need of modifying the polymer as per dosage form requirement. Modification of starch can be done by physical, chemical, enzymatic, and genetic method. Among all, the current article is focusing on chemical modification of starch, especially the acetylation. Acetylation of starch can be done using different acetylating agent such as acetic anhydride (AA), and glacial acetic acid etc. and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), pyridine and sulphuric acid etc as a catalyst. The native structure of starch can be less efficient, since its functional properties are less stable to process condition such as high temperature, shear stress and exposure to acidic media, which decreases its use in industrial application. Acetylated starches facilitate higher stability and resistance to retrogradation or crystallization, enhanced granular size, swelling power, and water absorption capacity, which provides good flow and compression properties. It reduces the pasting temperature and solubility. It makes the acetylated starch as a good candidate for customizing the overall performance of native starch, which may be used as the controlled release or sustained release polymer in pharmaceutical dosage form.
Potential of Curcumin-Quercetin Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers as Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Adjuvant Therapy by Downregulating AKT/PI3K Signaling Pathway
Authors: Patera Nugraha Alexander , Olivia Yudianto Diona , Aisyiah Anwar Amelia , Eka Purnamasari Alqomariyah , Ananda Mappananrang Rifqah , Faradilla Nastiti , Ramadhani Ramadhani , Muhammad Luthfi , Binti Tengku Ahmad Noor Tengku Natasha Eleena , Putera Nugraha Albertus , Pratama Nugraha Andreas
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is an oral epithelial neoplasm with worldwide prevalence of 95% among all oral malignancies. Therapy of OSCC include radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery but causes subsequent cell death, ineffective long-term therapy, and infection risk at surgical site. Curcumin-quercetin is flavonoid derived from Curcuma longa and Allium cepa that can induce apoptosis and inhibit cells metastasis. Combination of curcumin-quercetin has low solubility hence encapsulated by nanoparticle is necessary. Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) can enhance loading capacity and improve stability of curcumin-quercetin, biocompatible, and enhance site-specific targeting efficiency. Administration of combination of curcumin-quercetin loaded nanostructured lipid carrier by injection targeting OSCC cell. Purpose: To analyze the potency of curcumin-quercetin loaded NLCs as OSCC therapy by downregulating AKT/PI3K signaling pathway. Discussion: Curcumin-quercetin loaded NLCs are injected into the body then reach the target cells. This combination later would be encapsulated releasing curcumin-quercetin. Curcumin-quercetin suppresses the AKT/PI3K signaling pathway which is considered as strong cell cycle inductor, inhibitor of pro-apoptotic proteins expression, and has a pivotal role in OSCC metastasis. Inhibition of the pathway decreases the expression of cyclin A/D/E and manifests in the G1/G2/M phase arrest. This condition accompanied by p53 and FOXO-1 expression leads to apoptosis. Downregulating of this pathway decreases NF-kB expression then the expression of MMP-2/9 is lowered and manifests in inhibition of extracellular matrix degradation. This condition leads to migration and metastasis inhibition. Conclusion: Curcumin-quercetin loaded NLCs is potential for OSCC therapy by downregulating AKT/PI3K signalling pathway.
Phytoremediation Techniques
Authors: Sinha Preeti
Published: January 2023

Conventional treatment technologies are costly, time-consuming, and inefficient. Phytoremediation is a cost-effective emerging technology for treatment of wastewater using water plants. It is a waste utilization process with the help of specific water plants. Thus, selection of plants is the most important or significant aspect for phytoremediation success. The potential of aquatic plants can be enhanced by application of new and innovative approaches. These water plants help in removal of contaminants and heavy metals from polluted water. The prominent metal accumulator are water hyacinth, water lettuce and duckweed.
Traditional uses and Phytochemistry of Cinnamomum Species – A Mini Review
Authors: Munjal Kavita , Gauttam Vinod , Gupta Sumeet , Gupta Apeksha , Abidin Lubna , Jhawat Vikas , Altaf Aayeena
Published: January 2023

The genus Cinnamomum, the evergreen tree of tropical and subtropical Asia, Australia, the pacific region and South America, a member of family Lauraceae, has been used in day to day routine as a spice and condiment in India. This genus has many applications in perfumery, flavouring and pharmaceutical industries. Volatile oils from different parts of cinnamon such as leaves, fruits, root bark, flowers and buds have been isolated by several techniques and identification of these constituents have been done by GC and GC-MS. The present review describes the traditional and ethanobotanical uses and various chemical constituents, of various Indian species of Cinnamomum genus. This review will help those people who are interested in doing research work on this plant in future, which has got tremendous potential medicinally.
Implementation of Human Resources Scorecard-Based Human Resources Work System Design at PT. Suryasukses Abadi Prima
Authors: Septiani Aulia Nurwinda , Setiadi Pompong B.
Published: January 2023

PT. Surya Sukses Group is one of the largest plastic manufacturers in Indonesia. This company has been established since 1989 whose products have been used by many industries. This study aims to determine the stages of implementing the Human Resource Scorecard and measuring human resource performance based on the Human Resource Scorecard at PT. Surya Success Group. The Human Resource Scorecard is a way to measure and show the performance of a company's human resources in a comprehensive manner that is directly aligned with the company's vision, mission and goals. This study uses a four-perspective approach, namely the Financial Perspective; Customer Perspective; Internal Business Process Perspective; Learning and Growth Perspective. Data collection was obtained from research related to four perspectives from PT. Surya Success Group. So the total score of PT. Surya Sukses Abadi Prima in 2019 was 2,506 which was classified as a bad company performance and in 2020 it was 3,139 which was classified as a medium company performance.
The Important Role of Environmental Justice in Supporting Green Schools
Authors: Zuhriyah Aminah
Published: January 2023

The world's awareness of the importance of protecting the earth's environment is proof that nature is seen as an inseparable part of humankind. For this reason, the application of green schools is increasingly being carried out as evidence of the achievement of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). This research is related to the success of Al-Fajar Bekasi Islamic High School in implementing environmental justice in supporting green schools. This research method uses a qualitative phenomenological approach. The research findings show that the environmental justice approach plays a full role in supporting the creation of green schools for the long term. Student behavior that is in accordance with environmental justice, namely equality between humans will support that nature is an important component. Thus, the urgency of a pro-environmental attitude combined with adaptation to environmental justice for sustainable development must be instilled from an early age in public and private schools, so that later the younger generation will become the group that determines the success of environmental development in Indonesia with optimal and credible knowledge, attitudes and skills.
Financial Performance of Banking Companies on IDX Before as Well as During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Budiantara Martinus , Paramitalaksmi Ratri , Rihadani Fiki
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the financial performance on 44 bank company listed by IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange) before as well as after the Covid-19 pandemic’s period using  Operating Expenses and Operating Income (BOPO), Return On Asset (ROA), Non Performing Loan (NPL), also Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) variables and comparative quantitative methods, with difference test analysis tools Paired Simple T-Test and Sign-Wixolcon. The ratio of CAR and NPL was categorized as safe before as well as after the Covid-19 pandemic’s period, and its contrast to the ratio of ROA and BOPO. On the other hand, during the period of Covid-19 pandemic, ROA, CAR and NPL experienced an increase in performance while BOPO experienced a decrease in performance. The results are the ratio of CAR, ROA and NPL showed a sig difference, while the BOPO ratio did not show any sig differences in 44 banking company that listed on the IDX before as well as during the Covid-19 pandemic’s period. According to this, it is recommended that bank management in Indonesia can better control the company's operations more efficiently in future and subsequent research adds a wider sample and increases the duration of the study.
EXPRESSÕES ANTIDEMOCRÁTICAS DA EXTREMA-DIREITA NA CONJUNTURA BRASILEIRA ATUAL: NEONAZISMO, NEGAÇÃO DO HOLOCAUSTO E ANTISSEMITISMO
Authors: Ragusa Helena
Published: January 2023

The work in question is part of a larger study, which has been developed and that emerged as the research progressed, but especially when the worrying effects coming from the current Brazilian political sphere were felt. Fruit of the extreme right, the current that denies the Holocaust and that emerged soon after 1945 was not restricted only to the European scope. In Brazil, it arrives in the 1980s, however, the appropriation of elements that refer to the increasingly frequent Nazi regime and dangerous scope, has corroborated to a significant increase in the number of neo-Nazis and therefore for the rise of anti-Semitism in the country. The trivialization, normalization and denial of the Shoah has become a constant in the action and speech of those who act, even at the highest level of our political sector, supported by a growing negationist and revisionist tendency embodied by the new spokespersons of history. Thus, we reflect here from the category of analysis adopted by Bodo Von Borries (2018) of difficult past and in what sense our past connects to it?
CAPITALISMO DE VIGILÂNCIA, APROPRIAÇÃO DE DADOS ON-LINE E OS (NOVOS) TRABALHADORES DO DIGITAL: REPUTAÇÃO E LEGITIMIDADE VIRTUAIS COMO PRÁTICAS PARA USUÁRIOS DE MÍDIAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Ferreira Julio
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the appropriation of data and subjectivities of users of digital social media such as YouTube, where its workforce seems to be captured and directed towards a new type of exploration, adding to the invasion of privacy as a form of work. To this end, through my research, I make statements that involve recent and classic theorists and relate them to a discussion centered on the social role of the YouTube media, Big Tech, Big Data, Surveillance Capitalism and neoliberalism in digital as tools of control. Finally, based on a sociological analysis, I seek to understand certain practices in the users called booktubers, and in this I present a critique of the digital and its uses in contemporary times.