bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da ansiedade em indivíduos submetidos a exodontia de terceiros molares inferiores em um ensaio clínico do tipo split-mouth, triplo cego randomizado
Authors: Oliveira Renata Lanzoni de , Bastos Paulo Roberto Haidamus de Oliveira , Oliveira Janayna Gomes Paiva , Gaetti-Jardim Ellen Cristina , Araujo Nathani Hevelin Moreira de , Nascimento Paulo Pereira do , Figueiredo Francielly Thomas , Pelissaro Gustavo Silva , Goes Victor Greve , Grande Camila Stevaneli Freitas
Published: January 2022

Para muitos indivíduos o ambiente odontológico remete a uma situação de medo e ansiedade. Para que seja estabelecido um ambiente favorável ao profissional e paciente, o controle da ansiedade é de fundamental importância. Este ensaio clínico, prospectivo, do tipo split-mouth, triplo-cego e randomizado teve por objetivo avaliar a ansiedade em pacientes que seriam submetidos a exodontia de terceiros molares inferiores com sedação consciente mínima utilizando o extrato fixo de Valeriana-Lúpulo e o Midazolam. Concluíram a pesquisa, 12 indivíduos com idade entre 18 e 25 anos, de ambos os gêneros, com classificação de risco cirúrgico ASA I. Para avaliar a ansiedade foi utilizada em três momentos a Escala de Ansiedade Odontológica de Corah Modificada. Os participantes receberam por via oral, 1 cápsula de Valeriana 500 mg – Lúpulo 120 mg ou Midazolam 15 mg para cada lado a ser operado, 45 minutos antes do início do procedimento cirúrgico. Não houve diferenças nos escores de ansiedade entre a 1ª e 2ª cirurgias para ambos os tratamentos. Foi possível ratificar a eficácia do Midazolam para realização de sedação consciente mínima, pois os resultados se apresentaram melhores que a Valeriana-Lúpulo sobre a variável abordada, contudo, há a necessidade da elaboração de mais estudos acerca dos efeitos da associação Valeriana-Lúpulo para controle da ansiedade odontológica.
Balanço dos principais crimes cibernéticos ocorridos no município de Belém/PA no período de 2018 a 2020
Authors: Silva Luciana Corrêa e , Gomes Diego de Azevedo
Published: January 2022

Este estudo objetivou investigar a dinâmica de crimes cibernéticos ocorridos no município de Belém/PA no período de 2018 a 2020 fazendo o levantamento dos crimes cibernéticos mais prevalentes, classificando-os, além de identificar o perfil das vítimas deste tipo de crime. Para alcançar tal objetivo, usou-se neste estudo, procedimentos oriundos da pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e pesquisa de campo. Para a pesquisa de campo foi realizada coleta de dados estatísticos, referentes aos crimes cibernéticos, produzido pela Secretaria de Segurança Pública do Estado do Pará.  Sendo que, a metodologia empregada para o desenvolvimento dos gráficos se baseia na utilização da linguagem de programação Python para processamento e análise de grande quantidade de dados. Assim sendo, o estudo se debruça em abordagem quantitativa, análise estatística e interpretação dos dados. Os dados possibilitaram identificar que o crime de maior destaque foi o crime de Estelionato, seguido dos crimes contra honra (calúnia, injúria e difamação) e o crime de invasão de dispositivo informático.  Notou-se ao perfil das vítimas que, quanto ao sexo, a prevalência maior foi do sexo feminino; ao quesito profissão, foi identificado vítimas nos mais variados e independentes seguimentos profissionais; em relação a faixa etária, a maior prevalência está entre os adultos de 35 a 65 anos de idade; A região de Belém com maior ocorrência de crimes cibernéticos está no distrito central do município, onde se concentra os bairros de classe média alta da capital do Estado do Pará.
Os efeitos dos gastos públicos em educação, saúde e trabalho no desempenho do índice FIRJAN de Desenvolvimento Municipal em Cidades do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Barroso Janayna Arruda , Pereira Alexandre Wállace Ramos , Silva Renato Emanuel Gomes da , Bresciani Luís Paulo , Prearo Leandro Campi
Published: January 2022

Este artigo avalia as correlações existentes ou inexistentes entre os gastos públicos das funções de governo (Educação, Saúde e Trabalho) de cidades paulistas e os resultados do Índice FIRJAN de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM), utilizando a técnica estatística de análise descriminante, a fim de verificar a influência das variáveis numéricas (despesas públicas) sobre uma variável categorizada (IFDM Geral), envolvendo testes estatísticos, por meio do software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Essencialmente, consistiu em coletar informações no banco de dados das Finanças dos Municípios do Brasil (FINBRA) a respeito dos gastos públicos realizados nos períodos de 2013 a 2016(últimos dados divulgados no FINBRA) em607 municípios pesquisados nas três funções de governo mencionadas. Adicionalmente, foram coletadas informações sobre a população de cada localidade junto ao Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), bem como os resultados do IFDM de cada município, também nos anos especificados acima, na base de dados da Federação das Indústrias do Rio de Janeiro (FIRJAN). Os resultados apontaram a inexistência de correlação entre os gastos das funções de governo Educação e Saúde e o IFDM, sendo somente a variável Despesa – Educação significante para o modelo, ou seja, somente ela possui impacto na classificação. Sugere-se para pesquisas futuras que seja realizado uma análise discriminante do IFDM, separando os índices por suas dimensões, relacionando-se com as funções de governo em separado.
O impacto do período de pandemia no desempenho ocupacional dos estudantes da área da saúde da Universidade do Estado do Pará - Campus Belém
Authors: Silva Paulo Vitor Santos da , Rodrigues Ana Carolina Gonçalves , Silva Bianca Rodrigues da , Montenegro Karina Saunders
Published: January 2022

Em tempos de COVID-19, o distanciamento social é essencial para evitar a propagação do vírus e manter a população protegida, porém, acarreta mudanças na rotina dos indivíduos. Entre estes, pode se destacar os universitários que tiveram mudanças abruptas em suas ocupações. O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar perdas no cotidiano e comprometimentos nas ocupações dos estudantes do Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde da UEPA. Trata-se de uma abordagem quantitativa, do tipo descritiva e exploratória, de corte transversal, produzida através de um formulário com nove perguntas fechadas e de múltipla escolha, respondida pelos discentes. A maioria dos integrantes da pesquisa eram acadêmicos de Terapia Ocupacional; notou-se que a maior parte dos participantes julga que é extremamente importante ter autocuidado, produtividade e lazer; acerca da realização, a maioria tentou mas não conseguiu realizar como esperado o autocuidado e o lazer, e sobre a produtividade, não conseguiu realizar; além disso, sobre a satisfação em geral foi nada satisfeito, pouco satisfeito e mediano em relação ao lazer, autocuidado e produtividade, respectivamente. Concluiu-se que o distanciamento social acarretou problemáticas no desempenho ocupacional dos discentes participantes, referente às atividades de autocuidado, produtividade e lazer.
Alterações do volume da via aérea superior após cirurgia bimaxilar para correção de má-oclusão esquelética Classe III: Uma série de casos
Authors: Lago Camila , Cordeiro João Francisco Barbosa , Klüppel Leandro Eduardo , Sebastiani Aline , Scariot Rafaela
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o volume de vias aéreas de pacientes com má oclusão esquelética Classe III, submetidos à cirurgia ortognática bimaxilar. A amostra foi composta por 10 pacientes com má oclusão esquelética Classe III, submetidos à cirurgia ortognática bimaxilar. Através da tomografia computadorizada, as medidas volumétricas tridimensionais das vias aéreas foram determinadas utilizando o programa Dolphin Imaging® 11.7 e foram comparadas entre os períodos pré e pós-operatório. Os pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos, (1) diminuição das vias aéreas e (2) aumento das vias aéreas. O grupo 1 apresentou uma redução média de 66,16 ± 52,48 mm² na avaliação bidimensional das vias aéreas e 2311,16 ± 1653,71 mm³ na avaliação tridimensional (p≤ 0,05). Por outro lado, o grupo 2 aumentou 166,5 ± 73,13 mm² e 4116 ± 1323,85 mm³. Não houve correlação entre os valores obtidos com o movimento ósseo, em mm (p≥0,05). Pacientes com deformidade classe III submetidos a cirurgia bimaxilar, a maioria com diminuição das vias aéreas, no entanto, essa diminuição nem sempre ocorre na mesma magnitude para todos os pacientes.
Avaliação técnica e econômica da adubação nitrogenada em Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu na Região do Vale do Acre, Brasil
Authors: Reis Eduardo Mitke Brandão , Almeida Italo Câmara de , Taquetti Vinícius Borges , Praça Nayara Maria Pedrosa , Berbari Neto Felipe
Published: January 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho técnico e econômico da adubação nitrogenada de Uroclhoa brizantha cv. Marandu na região do vale do Acre, entre os meses de agosto de 2011 a junho de 2012. Os tratamentos consistiram de sete doses de nitrogênio (0; 33,75; 67,50; 101,25; 135,00; 168,75 e 202,50kg de N/ha/ano), correspondendo a 0; 75; 150; 225; 300; 375 e 450kg ureia/ha respectivamente. As aplicações foram realizadas a lanço, distribuídas em três etapas. Com o acréscimo das dosagens de nitrogênio observou-se aumento não linear na matéria seca, proteína bruta, cinzas e extrato etéreo nas amostras analisadas, que assim, apresentaram bons parâmetros de valor nutritivo e de desenvolvimento. A dosagem de nitrogênio que obteve melhor desempenho em relação ao custo da adubação nitrogenada foi a de 67,50kg de N/ha, pois este apresentou os melhores custos de produção (U$49,86 de MS e U$30,36 de PB) tornando-se a opção mais vantajosa economicamente. A dosagem de nitrogênio que apresentou melhor desempenho agronômico foi de 168,75Kg N/ha, apresentando valor de proteína bruta de 17,78%. Os parâmetros de valor nutritivo e de desenvolvimento da forrageira tropical U. brizantha cv. Marandu utilizada na região do vale do Acre apresentaram desempenho agronômico satisfatório.
KAJIAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN TERAPI HUTAN, PENGHILANG STRES.
Authors: Leuwol Natasya Virginia , Sibarani Rona Patricia
Published: January 2022

Padatnya rutinitas masyarakat di perkotaan dengan tingkat aktivitas yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan seseorang mengalami ketegangan dan tekanan problematika. Hal ini harus segera diatasi, jika tidak, akan menimbulkan tekanan jiwa (stres). Ketika seseorang mengalami stres, faktor lingkungan sekitar sangat berperan dalam menjalani proses penyembuhan. Seseorang sangat membutuhkan wadah atau tempat yang sangat mendukung untuk cepat sembuh, tempat yang memberikan rasa batin yang tenang dan nyaman, tempat dimana seseorang bebas bergerak melakukan hal–hal yang membuat seseorang aktif dan menyenangkan. Konsep terapi hutan menawarkan kegiatan penyembuhan dan penghilang stres, dengan menyuguhkan atraksi alam sebagai komponen utama penunjang terapi. Ekowisata adalah, bentuk wisata yang bertanggung-jawab terhadap kelestarian area yang masih alami, memberi manfaat bukan hanya secara ekonomi, namun juga dapat  memberi manfaat secara sosial psikologi dan mempertahankan keutuhan budaya bagi masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini, peneliti hendak mengkaji potensi pengembangkan ekowisata, sebagai bentuk terapi hutan, penghilang stres, di kawasan wisata hutan Mangrove, kota Sorong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode diskriptif analisis kualitatif, yaitu dengan cara penggambaran atas seluruh rangkaian kegiatan penelitian sejak dari tahap proses pencarian data, analisa data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh menjadi salah satu sumber rekomendasi bagi pihak-pihak pengambil kebijakan, khususnya bagi Pemerintah, untuk pengembangan ekowisata, khususnya hutan mangrove, dan bagi tim medis atau pihak konselor sebagai salah satu bentuk terapi hutan, yang dapat menyembuhkan dan mengatasi kondisi stress, sehingga masyarakat bisa menjadi sehat dan sejahtera.
PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR DAN TANTANGAN DALAM MENCAPAI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Tan Winsherly
Published: January 2022

The SDGs have a goal of empowering women and the practice of underage marriage. However, this is still happen in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is first, analyze the protection to children who are involved in underage marriages. Second, analyze the role of Indonesia in realizing the fifth goal of the SDGs.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  The method used in this research is normative juridical. The primary legal materials used are Law Number 16 of 2019, Law Number 35 of 2014, Law Number 25 of 2004. The theories used in this study are Theory of Legal Effectiveness by Soerjono Soekanto and Theory of Welfare by Bagir Manan.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Based on the research results, the protection has not been effective because of the weak factor of substance, infrastructure, society and existing legal culture. However, the Indonesian government has a strategy in achieving the five SDGs but it has not been effective in releasing.
Penggunaan Bukti Tidak Langsung Dan Penerapan Leniency Program Di Kasus Kartel Indonesia
Authors: Winata Nicky , Tan Winsherly
Published: January 2022

Cartels as a Form of Unfair Business Competition KPPU often has difficulty proving it through direct evidence in accordance with Law No. 5/1999, so the alternative used by KPPU to obtain evidence is indirect evidence, and in practice this indirect evidence It is also not easy because it has not been regulated in Law No. 5/1999 so that the Supreme Court has not given any information regarding indirect evidence. The research method used by the author is normative research using library research to obtain data, and there is a need for clarity regarding procedural law from the KPPU. And the Authority of the KPPU in order to facilitate the handling of the KPPU on the Cartel Problem in Indonesia and amid the uncertainty of indirect evidence, the leniency of the program can also be used as an alternative in proving the occurrence of cartel actions carried out by business actors, and the application of evidence is not This directly was also adopted by other countries as well as the leniency program, and Indonesia also needs to follow this step to reduce cartels in Indonesia.
Proses Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Adat Suku Moi (Studi Kasus di Polres Kota Sorong)
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , R.S. Rakia A. Sakti , Aznul Hidaya Wahab , Markus Dwi Pratiwi , Mahmudah Masrifatun
Published: January 2022

Keberadaan serta kebiasan-kebiasaan yang hidup menjadi aturan hukum masyarakat adat dalam bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia hingga saat ini masih eksis dan mengalami perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai proses penyelesaian tindak pidana berdasarkan adat suku moi (studi kasus di polres kota sorong). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris yuridis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan studi lapangan (field reseach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penegakkan hukum adat terhadap tindak pidana berdasarkan adat Moi dipengaruhi oleh penghormatan masyarakat adat Moi yang sangat menjunjung tinggi adat istiadat itu pedoman hidup. Sementara itu, penyebab digunakan adat Moi dalam proses penyelesaian masalah di adat Moi dianggap lebih adil dan mewakili suasana kebatinan masyarakat suku Moi, serta lebih memberikan efek jera pada pelaku, dan juga berkaitan dengan hukuman ghaib yang dipercaya akan dihadapi oleh pelaku.
The Impact Of Psak 72 Implementation On Financial Performance In The Pandemic Time Covid-19 (Empirical Study On Real Estate Companies Registered In Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors: Rahayu Duwi Rahayu , Rahmawati Imelda Dian , Rini Dina Dwi Oktavia
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the implementation of PSAK 72 on financial performance during the Covid-19 pandemic (empirical study of real estate companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange). This research is a quantitative research, where the data used are secondary data in the form of financial statements of real estate companies. The sample of this study is a real estate company that provides periodic financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 and the second quarter of 2020 with a total of 46 sample companies. The results of the study indicate that PSAK 72 has a significant negative effect on the liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, activity ratio, and market ratio, while the implementation of PSAK 72 has no significant effect on the solvency ratio. This show, although the implementation of PSAK 72 has had a significant negative effect, companies have started to prepare for the implementation of PSAK 72 by conducting evaluations, adaptations and training for employees before actually implementing PSAK 72. The meaning of not fully implementing PSAK 72 has a negative impact on real estate company earnings, because the implementation of these standards was also followed by the Covid-19 pandemic which also resulted in a decrease in income for companies.
The Effect of Stand Location and Booth Design on Purchase Decisions Through Positive Emotion
Authors: Muzdalifah Laily , Larassaty Ayu Lucy , Sholichah Umniyah Mar’atun
Published: January 2022

This study is aimed to determine the effect of stand location and booth design on purchasing decisions through positive emotion. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive approach. The research sample is 100 respondents. The research setting is at wedding events that held in Icon Mall Gresik, MOG Malang and CITO Surabaya. The sample was taken by accidental sampling method, while the data collection technique used a questionnaire, documentation and observation. Data analysis technique using Path Analysis. The results shows that; 1) Stand location had an effect on positive emotion, 2) Booth design had an effect on positive emotion, 3) Positive emotion had an effect on purchasing decisions, 4) Stand location had an effect on purchasing decisions, 5) Booth design had an effect on purchasing decisions, 6) Stand location affects the purchasing decisions through positive emotions, 7) Booth design affects purchasing decisions through positive emotions.
Strategy of Gamification, Product and Pricing: Does It Matter on Buying Interests of Fore Coffee consumers
Authors: Rakhmanita Ani , Hurriyati Ratih , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi
Published: January 2022

The aims of this research is to measure the effect of gamification, variety of beverage products and prices onÂ  buying interest of Fore Coffee consumers. The data collection technique was in the form of a questionnaire using a google form link that was distributed in several whatsapp groups. The results of the questionnaire were processed using the Structural Equation Modeling Analysis Technique with the SmartPLS application. The results show that the Gamifications contained in the application have an influence on consumer buying interest, seen from the results of testing the proposed model hypothesis. The T-value for the gamification variable is 2,934, which is greater than 1.96. The variety of beverage products found in the coffee application has an influence on consumer buying interest, seen from the results of hypothesis testing with a Tstatistic value of 3.646 which is greater than 1.96. Hypothesis testing shows that the price is not significant to the buying interest of front coffee consumers with a value of 1.94 which is smaller than 1.96. For further research, it can be developed with other gamification benefits embedded in online shopping applications, so that it can add to the repertoire of knowledge in the world of digital marketing.
KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MEMBUAT SOAL HOTS DALAM UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER
Authors: Herawati Nenny
Published: January 2022

Guru merupakan kunci penting dalam keberhasilan memperbaiki mutu pendidikan. Salah satu ciri dari mutu pendidikan yang baik adalah terciptanya proses pembelajaran yang baik pula, yaitu mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan maupun evaluasi. Selaras dengan hal ini perlunya kemampuan guru dalam membuat alat untuk mengevaluasi peserta didik salah satunya yaitu soal HOTS. Soal HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) merupakan instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, yaitu kemampuan yang tidak sekedar mengingat, menyatakan kembali, atau merujuk tanpa melakukan pengolahan. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) dengan menggunakan desain penelitian model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 023 Semoga Jaya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru, jumlah guru sebanyak 8 orang. Dua siklus yang memperlihatkan hasil penilaian indikator kinerja dengan rata-rata yang meningkat. Siklus I rata-rata yang diperoleh yaitu <75, sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata yang diperoleh setelah melakukan tindakan yang lebih intens >75. Hasil ini sangat memuaskan karena guru-guru sudah paham dalam membuat soal HOTS sebagai tujuan pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada Ujian Tengah Semester.
DIVUSI INOVASI PENILAIAN PEMBELAJARAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) PADA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rizal Rizal , Surahman Surahman , Aqil Moh , Azizah Azizah
Published: January 2022

Standar penilaian sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Donggala hanya berada pada level 2 mencapai 2.59 % (kategori rendah). Hal ini terjadi, karena penerapan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Donggala khususnya Kecamatan Banawa tidak optimal. Sehingga penelitian dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan data kemampuan guru didalam melaksanakan penilaian pembelajaran berorientasi HOTS. Penelitian ini menggunakan  pendekatan  kuantitatif dan  kualitatif. Penelitian  ini di laksanakan Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Banawa, Kabupaten Donggala dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data,  penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 Sekolah Dasar yang ada di Kecamatan Banawa hanya 13 sekolah atau 45% yang telah mengenal dan memperoleh informasi tentang penilaian pembelajaran berorientasi HOTS. Disimpulkan bahwa (1) Penilaian pembelajaran berorientasi HOTS di SD se Kecamatan Banawa belum difahami (2) pemerintah dan stake holder serta pihak sekolah belum memanfaatkan saluran informasi yang ada untuk menyampaikan dan bertukar informasi tentang HOTS, (3) diperlukan  cukup waktu untuk menyalurkan informasi tentang HOTS agar terbentuk difusi inovasi (4) dalam hal ini sistem sosial atau kerja kelompok guru (KKG) belum menjadi wadah dalam menyalurkan informasi tentang penilaian HOTS di SD se Kecamatan Banawa Kabupaten Donggala.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN SIKAP TANGGUNG JAWAB ANAK DI DESA PAREN JEPARA
Authors: Maghfiroti Hanim Aulia , Kanzunnudin Mohammad , Ardianti Sekar Dwi
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mendeskripsikan bentuk sikap tanggung jawab anak dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat di Desa Paren Jepara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Pola asuh orang tua merupakan pola asuh orang tua dalam melaksanakan peranannya sebagai pengasuh, pendidik, serta pendamping bagi anak-anaknya. Jenis pola asuh orang tua ada tiga yakni demokratis, permisif, dan otoriter. Tanggung jawab merupakan sikap yang dimiliki individu untuk melakukan kewajibannya serta siap menanggung segala konsekuensi atas perkataan dan tindakan yang dilakukan. Subjek penelitian ini terbatas pada empat anak SD usia 8-10 tahun dalam perkembangan sikap tanggung jawabnya. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dengan acuan konsep dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua kepada anak menyebabkan perkembangan sikap tanggung jawab anak yang berbeda satu sama lain. Terdapat satu anak yang mendapat pola asuh otoriter mengakibatkan sikap tanggung jawab yang dimiliki anak masih rendah. Satu anak mendapat pola asuh demokratis sehingga anak memiliki sikap tanggung jawab yang baik dan dapat menyelesaikan masalahnya sendiri. Dua anak mendapat pola asuh permisif yang menyebabkan anak miliki sikap tanggung jawab yang cukup baik.
KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF ANTARA ORANGTUA DENGAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS TUNAGRAHITA DALAM MEMBIASAKAN BERIBADAH DI SLB NEGERI BREBES
Authors: Nisa Almunawaroh Almardliyatul Wardatun , Yamin M. Nurul , Samsudin Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Manusia tidak dapat dilepaskan dari komunikasi, baik komunikasi interpersonal, komunikasi intrapersonal, dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mencapai komunikasi efektif antara manusia satu dengan manusia yang lain. Komunikasi efektif adalah komunikasi yang antar individunya memahami satu tujuan bersama. Komunikasi yang baik antara orangtua dengan anak akan menimbulkan dampak yang baik pula pada keluarga hanya saja tidak semua keluarga mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik diantara anggota keluarga. Terlebih keluarga yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus tunagrahita. Penerimaan ini akan berdampak pada komunikasi efektif yang berlangsung antara orangtua dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Brebes. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Karakteristik subyek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak empat orang dengan empat orangtua memiliki anak gangguan khusus tunagrahita ringan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara sebagai metode utama dan metode observasi sebagai metode pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ke empat keluarga sudah melakanakan komunikasi efektif antara orangtua dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus tunagrahita dalam membiasakan beribadah.  Selain itu, faktor pendukung dari komunikasi efektif dalam mebiasakan beribadah menggunakan media audio visual. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dari komunikasi efektif antara orangtua dengan anak tunagrahita pola pikir yang lambat, emosi yang tidak stabil pada anak karena memiliki berkebutuhan khusus tunagrahita.
YOUTUBE AS A MEDIA FOR STUDENTS’ COMPREHENSIVE LISTENING ABILITY AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN BEKASI
Authors: Widiyarto Sigit , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Wulansari Lusiana , Ati Aster Pujaning
Published: January 2022

Learning in the listening aspect is still difficult for middle and upper level students. This is a consequence of weak vocabulary, structure, and speaking skills. Comprehensive listening skills are often complained by some students. It needs improvement and learning innovation in the current century. This study aimed to determine whether there was an increase in learning outcomes after utilizing youtube as a learning media, how big the impact was and how the learning process using you tube media was. This study used an experimental method of pretest and posttest only. Respondents were 35 students of SMP Alikhlas class VI Bekasi. The data were taken from the test before and after being given treatment using YouTube media. The data were processed with SPSS 20 and then tested for normality and homogeneity first, then processed using a paired sample test. The results showed that there was an increase of 12.2941. The use of youtube improved listening skills. Utilizing Youtube included looking for material/information, watching and listening to material, analyzing and distributing material to students and teachers. The recommendation was that teachers could try to provide the widest possible time and space for students to improve their abilities independently, including using YouTube in learning. Consistent evaluation and supervision is the key to the success of learning using youtube media.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL DAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME KEPALA SEKOLAH DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Kurniati Dewi , Faizah Hasnah , Gimin Gimin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh variabel (1) kompetensi manajerial terhadap profesionalisme kepala sekolah, (2) kompetensi sosial terhadap profesionalisme kepala sekolah, (3) kompetensi manajerial dan kompetensi sosial secara bersama-sama terhadap profesionalisme kepala sekolah. Responden penelitian adalah kepala sekolah SD Negeri se-Kota Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 176 orang dengan sampel 122. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket sebagai instrumen penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis statistik inferensial. Koefisien reliabilitas instrumen dihitung menggunakan rumus alpha cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kompetensi manajerial terhadap profesionalisme kepala sekolah sebesar 0.643, dan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kompetensi sosial terhadap profesionalisme kepala sekolah sebesar 0.597. Sedangkan secara bersama-sama terdapat pengaruh kompetensi manajerial dan kompetensi sosial terhadap profesionalisme kepala sekolah sebesar 0.755.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBUDAYAAN DAERAH LOKAL MINANGKABAU DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Susilawati Tri , Marlina Marlina , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: January 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengimplementasian kebudayaan daerah lokal Minangkabau dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Kajian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yang dimana melakukan analisis dari berbagai data dan sumber terkait dengan pengimpelemntasian kebudayaan Minangkabau ke dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Sumber-sumber literatur dapat berupa majalah, artikel, buku, laporan, berita, dan lain sebagai nya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan implementasi kebudayaan lokal Minangkabau dalam pembelajaran disekolah dasar dapat dilakukan dengan penyajian pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru dengan cara menyajikan sebuah pembelajaran yang unik dan menarik bagi siswa seperti kegiatan bernyanyi, berdendang, maupun berbalas pantun adat Minangkabau. Pembelajaran juga dapat dikukan secara kontekstual yang dimana pembelajaran didasari pada keadaan nyata di lingkungan sekitar peserta didik yang bertujuan untuk membuat pembelajaran bermakna bagi peserta didik. Dengan adanya implementasi kebudayaan Minangkabau di sekolah dasar dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai, norma, maupun sikap yang edukatif untuk peserta didik
ANALYZING EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE JOKER MOVIE
Authors: Selsibilla Shevira , Novitri Novitri , Erni Erni
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to find out the types of expressive speech acts and the context of the expressive speech acts uttered by the main character in the Joker movie. The design of the research was descriptive qualitative research. The data source was the Joker Movie directed by Todd Phillips. The movie was released in 2019 and its duration was about 1 hour 55 minutes. The data of this research were utterances included as expressive speech acts. The data were collected by watching, observing, and writing down the utterances indicated as expressive speech acts found in the movie. The data were analyzed by using formal and informal methods. The data were presented by using a table (Formal method) and description (Informal method). The contexts of the utterances were analyzed by using SPEAKING model. The results of the analysis showed that there were six classifications of expressive speech acts uttered by the main character in the Joker Movie. The total number of expressive speech acts found in the movie was 27 utterances covering 7 utterances of greeting, 6 utterances of agreeing, 5 utterances of thanking, 4 utterances of apologizing, 3 utterances of wishing, and 2 utterances of exclamation. The researcher found that the expressive speech act of greeting was the most frequently used by the main character. It showed that the main character liked to express his salutation when he met someone.
Determining the influence of concrete drying shrinkage in the International Roughness Index of newly constructed rigid pavements in Bolivian Altiplano
Authors: Torrico Christian , Torrico Orlando
Published: January 2022

In the last decade, the design and the construction of concrete pavements in Bolivia focused on prevention of fatigue damage of concrete by the design and construction of locally named "semi-short slabs" concrete pavements, a solution with slab size between traditional JPCP and short slab concrete pavements. Although the structural performance of these new pavements is adequate so far, it was observed that the length of the slab, which commonly is between 2.4 to 3.0 m, affects functional performance. Because of the slabs are affected by differential drying shrinkage, they develop permanent curling with wavelengths that have more influence on IRI with respect to other lengths due to the sensitivity of the Quarter-Car model. This article describes the studies conducted to determine the slab curling influence on IRI of concrete pavements built with semi-short slabs in the last years in the Bolivian Altiplano. Longitudinal profile data was collected by means of a laser profilometer in highway sections located in western Bolivia, in regions with high altitudes and arid climate. Based on profile information, mechanistic analyses were done in order to estimate the theoretical deflections along the slabs that correspond to the observed curling. Deflections calculated were then used to estimate a Pseudo Strain Gradient that represent the effects of curling along the evaluated sections. IRI related to slabs curling was calculated and compared to IRI calculated from artificially generated profiles for various slab lengths. Results indicate that slab curling of these pavements has an important influence on IRI of evaluated sections. Recommendations for specifications of new construction projects are presented.
Kesadaran dan Kepatuhan Hukum Terhadap Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di UPBJJ UT Samarinda
Authors: Megafury Apriandhini  , Santi Yeni , Widhi Ernayanti Nur
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai penerapan kesadaran hukum pegawai UPBJJ Universitas Terbuka Samarinda. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah apakah pegawai sudah menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan apakah ada kontrol dari kantor untuk pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan di UPBJJ UT Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris melalui pendekatan sosiologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, study literatur dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kesadaran dan kepatuhan hukum pekerja terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan masa pandemi Covid-19 sangatlah penting untuk diterapkan guna memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19.
КОРОНАВИРУС В РОССИЙСКОМ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Малькова В.К.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена анализу социально-культурных проблем, освещаемых российскими средствами массовой информации в начальный период развития эпидемии коронавируса в стране и в мире (апрель 2020 г.). Подчеркивая важную роль СМИ в жизни любого современного общества и особенно в период глобальной социально-политической нестабильности, автор рассматривает обозначенные в информационном пространстве различные аспекты и болевые узлы этой далеко не только медицинской проблемы. В статье показано, какие нововведения принесла эта эпидемия россиянам, вызвав не только опасения за жизни людей, но и заметные изменения в их образе жизни – усугубление экономических трудностей в стране, изменения в системе здравоохранения и образования, в культурной жизни, нарушение равновесия во многих других сферах социальной жизни, изменения в региональных и федеральных структурах власти. На основании анализа большого эмпирического материала, представленного в центральных и частично в региональных СМИ, автор приходит к выводу о том, что, несмотря на огромное негативное значение этого события в жизни страны, это коронавирусное явление носит лишь временный ситуационный характер, и его развитие не вызовет фундаментальных изменений, связанных с общественной безопасностью в стране. Но для этого важно, учитывая российский и международный опыт, тщательно проанализировать уроки первых месяцев противостояния этой эпидемии. Критическое рассмотрение материалов СМИ может быть использовано для этого с большой пользой.
Enhanced 3-Hydroxypropionic Acid Production From Acetate via the Malonyl-CoA Pathway in Corynebacterium glutamicum
Authors: Chang Zhishuai , Dai Wei , Mao Yufeng , Cui Zhenzhen , Zhang Zhidan , Wang Zhiwen , Ma Hongwu , Chen Tao
Published: January 2022

Acetate is an economical and environmental-friendly alternative carbon source. Herein, the potential of harnessing Corynebacterium glutamicum as a host to produce 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) from acetate was explored. First, the expression level of malonyl-CoA reductase from Chloroflexus aurantiacus was optimized through several strategies, strain Cgz2/sod-N-C* showed an MCR enzyme activity of 63 nmol/mg/min and a 3-HP titer of 0.66 g/L in flasks. Next, the expression of citrate synthase in Cgz2/sod-N-C* was weakened to reduce the acetyl-CoA consumption in the TCA cycle, and the resulting strain Cgz12/sod-N-C* produced 2.39 g/L 3-HP from 9.32 g/L acetate. However, the subsequent deregulation of the expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase genes in Cgz12/sod-N-C* resulted in an increased accumulation of intracellular fatty acids, instead of 3-HP. Accordingly, cerulenin was used to inhibit fatty acid synthesis in Cgz14/sod-N-C*, and its 3-HP titer was further increased to 4.26 g/L, with a yield of 0.50 g 3-HP/g-acetate. Finally, the engineered strain accumulated 17.1 g/L 3-HP in a bioreactor without cerulenin addition, representing the highest titer achieved using acetate as substrate. The results demonstrated that Corynebacterium glutamicum is a promising host for 3-HP production from acetate.
METTL3 Contributes to Osteosarcoma Progression by Increasing DANCR mRNA Stability via m6A Modification
Authors: Zhou Xinying , Yang Yang , Li Yuejun , Liang Guojun , Kang Dawei , Zhou Bing , Li Qingchu
Published: January 2022

Background: Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most prevalent bone cancer among children and adolescents, with relatively high mortality rates. RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most common human mRNA modification with diverse functions in a variety of biological processes. Previous studies indicated that methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3), the first methyltransferase to be identified, acted as an oncogene or tumor suppressor in multiple human cancers. However, its functions and underlying mechanisms in OS progression remain unclear; therefore, we explored these processes.

Methods: We used real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blot assays to explore METTL3 expression in OS tumor tissues and five OS cell lines to assess its clinical significance. To further examine the functional role of METTL3 during OS progression, CCK-8 analyses, transwell assays, and xenograft model studies were conducted after silencing METTL3. Additionally, underlying mechanisms were also explored using RIP-seq and RIP-qPCR approaches.

Results: METTL3 was upregulated in OS tumor tissues and cell lines and was associated with a worse prognosis. Moreover, METTL3 silencing suppressed OS cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Also, in vivo METTL3 oncogenic functions were confirmed in the xenograft model. Comprehensive mechanistic analyses identified long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) DANCR as a potential target of METTL3, as indicated by reduced DANCR levels after METTL3 silencing. Also, lncRNA DANCR knockdown repressed OS cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Furthermore, both METTL3 and lncRNA DANCR silencing significantly suppressed OS growth and metastasis. Finally, we hypothesized that METTL3 regulated DANCR expression via m6A modification-mediated DANCR mRNA stability.

Conclusion: METTL3 contributes to OS progression by increasing DANCR mRNA stability via m6A modification, meaning that METTL3 may be a promising therapeutic target for OS treatment.
Progress on Exploring the Luminescent Properties of Organic Molecular Aggregates by Multiscale Modeling
Authors: Zhao Jingyi , Zheng Xiaoyan
Published: January 2022

Luminescent molecular aggregates have attracted worldwide attention because of their potential applications in many fields. The luminescent properties of organic aggregates are complicated and highly morphology-dependent, unraveling the intrinsic mechanism behind is urgent. This review summarizes recent works on investigating the structure–property relationships of organic molecular aggregates at different environments, including crystal, cocrystal, amorphous aggregate, and doped systems by multiscale modeling protocol. We aim to explore the influence of intermolecular non-covalent interactions on molecular packing and their photophysical properties and then pave the effective way to design, synthesize, and develop advanced organic luminescent materials.
Illuminating the Effect of the Local Environment on the Performance of Organic Sunscreens: Insights From Laser Spectroscopy of Isolated Molecules and Complexes
Authors: Wong Natalie G. K. , Dessent Caroline E. H.
Published: January 2022

Sunscreens are essential for protecting the skin from UV radiation, but significant questions remain about the fundamental molecular-level processes by which they operate. In this mini review, we provide an overview of recent advanced laser spectroscopic studies that have probed how the local, chemical environment of an organic sunscreen affects its performance. We highlight experiments where UV laser spectroscopy has been performed on isolated gas-phase sunscreen molecules and complexes. These experiments reveal how pH, alkali metal cation binding, and solvation perturb the geometric and hence electronic structures of sunscreen molecules, and hence their non-radiative decay pathways. A better understanding of how these interactions impact on the performance of individual sunscreens will inform the rational design of future sunscreens and their optimum formulations.
Pd Doped Co3O4 Loaded on Carbon Nanofibers as Highly Efficient Free-Standing Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction and Oxygen Evolution Reactions
Authors: Wang Ruyue , Hu Deshuang , Du Peng , Weng Xiaodi , Tang Haolin , Zhang Ruiming , Song Wei , Lin Sen , Huang Kai , Zhang Ru , Wang Yonggang , Fan Dongyu , Pan Xuchao , Lei Ming
Published: January 2022

Self-supporting electrodes usually show excellent electrocatalytic performance which does not require coating steps, additional polymer binders, and conductive additives. Rapid in situ growth of highly active ingredient on self-supporting electric conductors is identified as a straight forward path to prepare binder-free and integrated electrodes. Here, Pd-doped Co3O4 loaded on carbon nanofiber materials through electrospinning and heat treatment was efficiently synthesized, and used as a free-standing electrode. Benefiting from its abundant active sites, high surface area and effective ionic conduction capability from three-dimensional (3D) nanofiber framework, Pd-Co3O4@CNF works as bifunctional oxygen electrode and exhibits superior activity and stability superior to commercial catalysts.
Campylobacter jejuni Virulence Factors Identified by Modulating Their Synthesis on Ribosomes With Altered rRNA Methylation
Authors: Sałamaszyńska-Guz Agnieszka , Rasmussen Pernille Kronholm , Murawska Małgorzata , Douthwaite Stephen
Published: January 2022

Campylobacter jejuni is a major cause of food poisoning worldwide, and remains the main infective agent in gastroenteritis and related intestinal disorders in Europe and the USA. As with all bacterial infections, the stages of adhesion to host tissue, survival in the host and eliciting disease all require the synthesis of proteinaceous virulence factors on the ribosomes of the pathogen. Here, we describe how C. jejuni virulence is attenuated by altering the methylation of its ribosomes to disrupt the composition of its proteome, and how this in turn provides a means of identifying factors that are essential for infection and pathogenesis. Specifically, inactivation of the C. jejuni Cj0588/TlyA methyltransferase prevents methylation of nucleotide C1920 in the 23S rRNA of its ribosomes and reduces the pathogen’s ability to form biofilms, to attach, invade and survive in host cells, and to provoke the innate immune response. Mass spectrometric analyses of C. jejuni TlyA-minus strains revealed an array of subtle changes in the proteome composition. These included reduced amounts of the cytolethal distending toxin (CdtC) and the MlaEFD proteins connected with outer membrane vesicle (OMV) production. Inactivation of the cdtC and mlaEFD genes confirmed the importance of their encoded proteins in establishing infection. Collectively, the data identify a subset of genes required for the onset of human campylobacteriosis, and serve as a proof of principle for use of this approach in detecting proteins involved in bacterial pathogenesis.
Development and Application of Rapid Clinical Visualization Molecular Diagnostic Technology for Cryptococcus neoformans/C. gattii Based on Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Combined With a Lateral Flow Strip
Authors: Wang Lei , Wang Yan , Wang Fang , Zhao Mengdi , Gao Xuzhu , Chen Huimin , Li Na , Zhu Qing , Liu Lipin , Zhu Wenjun , Liu Xia , Chen Yujiao , Zhou Ping , Lu Yingzhi , Wang Kun , Zhao Weiguo , Liang Wei
Published: January 2022

Cryptococcus neoformans (C. neoformans)/C. gattii can easily invade the human central nervous system and cause cryptococcal meningitis (CM). The clinical fatality rate of these fungi is extremely high and causes more than 180,000 deaths worldwide every year. At present, the common clinical identification methods of these fungi are traditional culture methods and Indian ink staining. In addition, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISAs), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), real-time quantitative PCR detecting system (qPCR), mass spectrometry, and metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) have also been applied to detect these fungus. Due to the rapid progress of meningitis caused by C. neoformans/C. gattii infection, there is a desperate need for fast, sensitive, and on-site detection methods to meet the clinical diagnosis. Recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) is a promising isothermal amplification technique that can compensate for the shortcomings of the above techniques, featuring short reaction time, high specificity, and high sensitivity, thus meeting the demand for in-field detection of C.neoformans/C. gattii. In our study, RPA- lateral flow strip (LFS) was used to amplify the capsule-associated gene, CAP64, of C. neoformans/C. gattii, and the primer-probe design was optimized by introducing base mismatches to obtain a specific and sensitive primer-probe combination for clinical testing, and specificity of the detection system was determined for 26 common clinical pathogens. This system was developed to obtain results in 20 min at an isothermal temperature of 37°C with a lower limit of detection as low as 10 CFU/μL or 1 fg/μL. A total of 487 clinical samples collected from multicenter multiplexes were tested to evaluate the detection performance of the RPA-LFS system, which revealed that the system could specifically detect C. neoformans/C. gattii, meeting the need for rapid, specific, and sensitive detection.