bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan SAMSAT Keliling Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Milleani Artin , Maryono
Published: August 2022

Motor vehicle tax is a type of provincial tax in local taxes. In increasing regional income, motor vehicle taxpayer compliance plays an important role. The value of arrears in the Kendal Samsat shows that there is still a lack of compliance in paying taxes.This study aims to examine the effect of tax knowledge, tax socialization, awareness of taxpayers and mobile samsat on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Kendal Regency. The population and sample were carried out on taxpayers registered at SAMSAT Kendal and obtained 100 respondents using the formula solvin. Data collection uses a questionnaire with incidental sampling technique. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed that knowledge of taxation, socialization of taxation, awareness of taxpayers and mobile Samsat had a positive and significant effect on compliance with motorized vehicle taxpayers in Kendal Regency.
Acne from the adolescent patient’s beliefs and misconceptions
Authors: Basha Mohammed A. , Kishk Elham A. Gaber
Published: August 2022

Objective: The purpose of this review was to present an overview of how teenagers and young adults understand and perceive acne and its risk factors. The quality of life and self-esteem may be substantially impacted by acne. Acne vulgaris (acne) is a common chronic skin disease and affects over 90% of teenagers worldwide, acne vulgaris is a multifactorial condition characterized by comedo formation, changes in the pattern of keratinization inside the pilosebaceous follicles, an increase in androgen-influenced sebum production, Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) growth, and the development of perifollicular inflammation. The oily secretion of the sebaceous glands known as sebum, which contains wax esters, sterol esters, cholesterol, di- and triglycerides, and squalene, gives the skin a shiny appearance and is widely known to have a significant role in the development of acne. Despite being common, there are numerous misunderstandings about acne vulgaris that are shared by the general population, acne patients, and even health care professionals.
Diabetes a major risk factor for blinding condition of Neovascular Glaucoma
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Sinha Ajay Kumar , Kumari Sujata
Published: August 2022

Importance: Neovascular glaucoma (NVG) is a severe form of secondary glaucoma has a varying prevalence of 0.01 to 3.9% of all glaucoma in different regions of world. Majority of them are affected with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Although NVG overall prevalence is low but it is a dreadful condition led to blindness. If not detected earlier of the disease by latest investigating majors and treated systematically on different stages of the disease along with taking care of the alleviation of different aggravating factors for retinal hypoxia. Objectives: To summarize published evidence on etiopathogenesis, clinical feature, stages of NVG and to provide treatment recommendation on different stages of the NVG for ophthalmologists based on published evidence. Evidence Review: A literature search of PubMed was conducted from January 1, 1974 to June 30, 2022. Publications describing prevalence, etiopathogenesis, clinical staging, investigation and treatment modality were included in the study. Findings:  NVG is characterized by development of new vessels on iris and fibrovascular tissue proliferation in the anterior chamber angle with increase in IOP, principally driven by Retinal ischemia and among the commonest causes are proliferative diabetic neuropathy (PDR), central retinal venous occlusion, and ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS).
Will the Drugs of the Future Be Small Molecules or Biological Drugs?
Authors: Rádl Stanislav , Dammer Ondřej , Ridvan Luděk
Published: August 2022

After the approval of the first therapeutic monoclonal antibodies and their successful introduction into therapy, a great future was expected for this class of drugs. This assumption has been fulfilled to a limited extent only, especially in the treatment of oncological problems, some autoimmune diseases and in the treatment of some rare diseases. On the other hand, a considerable progress has been made in the fields of oncology and autoimmune diseases by discovering protein kinases, and these small molecule drugs represent alternatives in the treatment of a range of such diseases. In this article, we have tried to shed light mainly on the role of small molecules in therapy, including problems connected with the development of this class of drugs. For many of them, their physico-chemical properties prevent using traditional formulation techniques and modern technologies must be applied. This paper summarizes the most commonly used approaches for increasing bioavailability, including both the prodrug approach and the use of various solid forms of the active ingredient in specific formulations available on the market. The article also provides examples of practical use of amorphous solid dispersions and modern trends, including the development of various types of lipid formulations.
A new species of Hippodonta Lange-Bertalot, Metzeltin & Witkowski (Bacillariophyceae, Naviculales) from the Western Ghats, India
Authors: VIGNESHWARAN ANBUKKARASU , WADMARE NEHA , KARTHICK BALASUBRAMANIAN
Published: August 2022

A new species belonging to the genus Hippodonta is described, Hippodonta mudumalaiensis, from Mudumalai, Tamil Nadu, India. This paper analysed a detailed morphology and ultrastructure of H. mudumalaiensis based on LM and SEM observations and compared it with similar species within the genus. The new species belongs to group two of Hippodonta, with the characteristic features of narrow lanceolate valve outline, protracted to broadly rounded apices and rhombic to panduriform central area. The described species is our prime effort to report genus Hippodonta from India, aiding in microbial biodiversity assessment of the country. Additionally, Hippodonta of the Indian Subcontinent is also discussed.
PENETRATION OF BRITAIN INTO THE MEDITERRANIAN: AIMS AND STRENGTHENING OF POSITIONS (18TH-19TH CENTURIES)
Authors: KUZMINA K.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the progress and strengthening of British military and political cooperation in a priority region of the British international policy, namely, in the Mediterranean. The success of the active international policy manifested itself in a considerable growth of British influence in the Mediterranean lost after World War II which has not been fully restored till today. The present British government with Boris Johnson at the head, accentuating the global part of Britain, is trying to change the situation into its favour. In the latter context, a complete understanding of present moment’s peculiarities depends on the scientific interest posed by the historical aspect of the British presence in the Mediterranean and the degree of its influence on the present-day policy of Britain in the region.
Reforming the Public Financial Management System for Better Performance Budgeting in Ivory Coast
Authors: Kanyamuna Vincent , Kone Yacouba Dit Zonon
Published: August 2022

Reforming the public finance management system has always been one of the areas which retain more attention when country leaders and development partners want to create a good environment to facilitate poverty alleviation. This study aimed at investigating the way in which Ivory Coast could reform its public financial management (PFM) for a better performance budgeting in order to achieve its goals of poverty reduction. As a matter of fact, PFM reform is important to secure long-term economic success, to increase the transparency and accountability in country resource management, and create a better service delivery for citizens. Ivory Coast’s authorities are aware of this, after some years of economic crises in the 1980s and 1990s and a diagnosis of its public finance management system in 1999 which highlighted some dysfunctions, have started a huge public finance management reforms. The study has revealed that these reforms have helped to achieve such a unified budget and implement the Public Finance Management Information System (SIGFiP). Despite the political and military crisis that began in 2002 and lasted ten years, the implementation of these reforms has prevented the deterioration of fiscal indicators. There is evidence that without these reforms, the situation of public finances would worsen further.
Thinking of a human in the context of the memetic theory of religion: from the “image and likeness” to the “vehicle”
Authors: Khitruk Ekaterina
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the idea of a human in the context of the modern memetic theory of religion. The work consistently reveals the main provisions of the memetic concept in the works of Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett and Susan Blackmore. Richard Dawkins is regarded as the founder of the replicator-centric interpretation of the evolutionary process, which contributed to the formation of the idea of the meme as a unit of cultural information. Memes compete with each other in the process of cultural evolution, pursuing their own benefits, regardless of the possible benefits of host organisms. To such "selfish" memes, R. Dawkins, first of all, refers to religious ideas. R. Dawkins' concept has a popular scientific character and its author, considering a person to be a bearer of memes, does not clarify the ways of interaction between specific memes and the human mind. This philosophical aspect of the memetic concept is developed in the theory of Daniel Dennett, who, distracting from the scientific (biological) context, builds a naturalistic metanarrative based on the concept of memes. D. Dennett argues that the human mind is not only an effective means of transportation for memes, but also literally an artifact created in the process of memetic evolution and acquired, thanks to it, a tendency to select and prefer certain (evolutionarily successful) types of memes ... Such an interpretation of man is consolidated in the psychological theory of S. Blackmore, who asserts that the theory of memes finally and convincingly debunks both the religious ideas about the free and autonomous personality of God, who is responsible for the existence of the world, and the traditional ideas about the free and autonomous personality of man, who is responsible both for his own existence in general, and, in particular, for the morally significant decisions of their lives. S. Blackmore proposes to consolidate the new concept of a person as a vehicle with appropriate psychological techniques that get rid of the "false" feelings of their own autonomy and freedom. The author of this article considers the memetic concept of religion, culture and man as a non-trivial version of classical naturalism and suggests the possible productivity of criticism of this concept based on the unique Christian interpretation of personality as irreducibility to nature.
Exploration of Pressure Driven Method in Hydraulic Modelling of Water Distribution Network
Authors: Gaikwad Sonali , Rajmane Dr. D. K. , Khandekar Dr. S. D.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: A water supply network is assessed on its efficiency and capability to cater to the demand of consumers. There are two approaches for analysing a network viz. Demand Driven Approach (DDA) & Pressure Driven Approach (PDA). It assumes that the demands at all nodes are always satisfied, irrespective of the available nodal pressure. But many a times, in an operational network, certain situations such as pipe burst, pump failure, fire demand, supply shortage etc. arise. These situations cause pressure deficiency or even negative pressures. Such lower pressures cause water shortage at delivery points or sometimes even supply disruption. This is where DDA fails. PDA is comparatively a new approach. But it is capable of simulating pressure deficient conditions and analysing their effects on the network. Though, not for designing, but it can be efficiently used to simulate different conditions, analyse their effects and determine solutions to mitigate hazards. This paper compares DDA & PDA by analysing a looped network.
FLS2-RBOHD Module Regulates Changes in the Metabolome of Arabidopsis in Response to Abiotic Stress
Authors: Sun Xuwu , Yu Xiaole , Liu Zhixin , Qin Aizhi , Zhou Yaping , Zhao Zihao , Yang Jincheng , Hu Mengke , Liu Hao , Liu Yumeng , Sun Susu , Yixin Zhang , Jan Masood , Bawa George
Published: August 2022

Through crosstalk, FLAGELLIN SENSITIVE 2 (FLS2) and RESPIRATORY BURST
OXIDASE HOMOLOG D (RBOHD) are involved in regulating the homeostasis of
cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and are linked to the metabolic
response of plants towards both biotic and abiotic stress. In the
present study, we examined the metabolome of Arabidopsis
seedlings under drought and salt conditions to better understand the
potential role of FLS2 and RBOHD-dependent signaling in the regulation
of abiotic stress response. We identified common metabolites and genes
that are regulated by FLS2 and RBOHD, and are involved in the response
to drought and salt stress. Under drought conditions, D-aspartic acid
(DAA) and the expression of associated genes, such as ASPARAGINE
SYNTHASE 2 ( ASN2), increased in both fls2 and
robed/f double mutants. The accumulation of amino acids,
carbohydrates, and hormones, such as L-proline, D-ribose, and
indoleacetaldehyde increased in both fls2 and rbohd/f
double mutants under salt conditions, as did the expression of related
genes, such as PROLINE IMINOPEPTIDASE ( PIP),
PHOSPHORIBOSYL PYROPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE 5 ( PRS5), and
NITRILASE 3 ( NIT3). Collectively, these results indicate
that the FLS2-RBOHD module regulates plant response to drought and salt
stress through ROS signaling by adjusting the accumulation of
metabolites and expression of genes related to metabolite synthesis.
IRANIAN YOUTH’S IDENTITY POLITICS: COSMOPOLITAN ASPIRATIONS, SELF-REPROACH AND LIVED EXPERIENCES OF BELONGINGNESS TO THE NATION
Authors: Matin Alireza Azeri
Published: August 2022

Constituting more than one-third of the country’s population, young generation in Iran are also a subnational group who have their own unique experiences of living in Iran and distinct way of defining themselves as Iranian. This has given rise to Iranian youth’s identity politics, evinced by nationwide student-led uprisings and social movements throughout the past decade. Identity politics in this sense is specified as the ways in which the young Iranians reflect on their everyday experiences in order to make sense of their belongingness to the nation. The aim of this study, however, is to elucidate the ambiguities surrounding the youth’s identities through conducting a series of focus group discussions with the most mature segment of this age group who were selected from middle-class residents of Tehran. The findings ultimately unravelled cosmopolitan aspirations, self-reproach and some other identity-making aspects of these young people’s lives.
Knowledge Level on the Association Between Body Mass Index (BMI), Menstrual Cycle and Lifestyle Patterns in Contributing the Development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Among Female University Students
Authors: Zainul Azlan Nurhazirah , Bustaman Siti Zulaika , Abdul Razak Redzuan Nul Hakim
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous endocrine disorder characterized by anovulation, hyperandrogenism, infertility and metabolic dysfunction, that affect ladies in their adolescent period until menopause, specifically at reproductive age. The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge level of PCOS and the association between BMI, menstrual cycle and lifestyle pattern in contributing the development of PCOS and its relationship with sociodemographic characteristics among female students at International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan, Pahang. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study using convenience sampling method was conducted among 245 female undergraduate students of IIUM Kuantan Campus, from April to May of 2021. Data were collected using Google Forms platform and a quantitative questionnaire which was available in English Language and distributed to all female undergraduate students in the campus. The set of questionnaires were taken from a research paper by Thomas et al. (2018). Data analysis was done by using SPSS version 21.0. Results: The majority of the participants have above-average knowledge level regarding PCOS and its association with BMI, menstrual cycle and lifestyle pattern (58.0%). The mean score on knowledge on the association between BMI and development of PCOS significantly different in between kulliyyah and year of study, with Kulliyyah of Medicine and students from Year 5 are higher compared to other Kulliyyah and year of study, respectively. For the association between menstrual cycle and development of PCOS, the mean score on knowledge is differed significantly across year of study. The mean score on knowledge on the association between lifestyle pattern and development of PCOS differed significantly across kulliyyah with Kulliyyah of Allied Health Science are higher compared to other kulliyyah.Conclusion: Female undergraduate students have above-average knowledge regarding PCOS and its association with BMI, menstrual cycle, and lifestyle patterns.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KESIAPAN IBU DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MENJELANG PERSALINAN
Authors: Evareny Lisma , Lubis Khadijah Ramadani , Rahmi Laila
Published: August 2022

Kecemasan muncul sebagai rasa takut yang intens atau panik. Jika dibiarkan dapat berlanjut memicu beberapa komplikasi seperti kala 1 memanjang, ibu kehilangan tenaga (power) bahkan partus macet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kesiapan ibu dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dilakukan di wilayah kerja salah satu puskesmas di Kota Padang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil TM II dan III. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 40 subjek. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Simple Random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan presentasi ibu hamil mendapat dukungan keluarga kurang mengalami kecemasan berat sebanyak 20% dengan nilai p =,0.001 Selanjutnya didapatkan ibu dengan kesiapan kurang mengalami kecemasan berat 15% dengan nilai p= 0,001. Maka dapat disimpulkan Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kesiapan ibu dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas.  Oleh karena itu diharapkan semua ibu hamil mendapatkan dukungan keluarga untuk mengurangi kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan
ANALISIS PENGUNAAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA KESIMAN PETILAN
Authors: Dewi Komang Ayu Purnama , Nurtini Ni Made
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan: Evaluasi penggunaan buku KIA berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan pencatatan hasil pelayanan pada Buku KIA belum optimal, hanya 10,5% Buku KIA yang terisi lengkap, padahal buku KIA merupakan alat komunikasi dan media informasi yang efektif dan efisien apalagi pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metodologi: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yaitu ibu hamil yang berada di Kesiman Bali dengan teknik pengambilan sampel sampling jenuh mengingat jumlah sampel yang terbatas. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan secara online maupun offline pada kegiatan kelas ibu hamil. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif.Hasil: penggunaan buku KIA belum optimal: 70% buku KIA dapat dipahami oleh ibu hamil, 82,3% pengisian buku KIA ibu hamil tidak lengkap, 100% tertarik membaca buku KIA, 94,1% keluarga mendukung penggunaan buku KIA. Diskusi: Pemahaman buku KIA didukung oleh karakteristik responden yang 47% berpendidikan sarjana. Pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan sangat terkait, pengetahuan merupakan hal penting dalam terbentuknya perilaku. Pengisian buku KIA ibu tidak lengkap, 11,8% ibu hamil belum dapat memastikan kelengkapan pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan 41,2% ibu hamil dengan paritas primigravida jadi belum memiliki pengalaman tentang kehamilan. Motivasi timbul atas dorongan dalam diri atau pihak lain yang didasari dengan adanya kegiatan rutin. 82,3%  ibu hamil membaca buku KIA atas dorongan dari tenaga kesehatan. Dukungan keluarga untuk ibu hamil penting untuk meningkatkan motivasi dalam penggunaan buku KIA.
Composition Analysis of Bokashi Organic Fertilizer from Fish Flour Fishery Waste
Authors: Ciptono Eko Bahtiyar , Khoir Musa
Published: August 2022

Dead fish after upwelling in Cirata Reservoir might cause environmental pollution if it is not well managed. A solution that can be used is utilizing the waste into bokashi organic fertilizer. The purpose of this research were to process fish wastes into bokashi organic fertilizer that meet standards of SNI, and to apply on kale growth. Research was divided into three stages. The first stage was production of fish meal from Cirata Reservoir fisheries waste. The second stage was production of bokashi organic fertilizer by mixing fish meal, rice bran and coconut dregs with fish meal concentration of 30%, 40%, 50% and 60%. The third stage was fertilizer application on kale. Bokashi organic fertilizer product had organic C of 13,98%-17,77%, N total of 3,23%-7,80%, C/N ratio of 1,69- 5,50, P total of 1,46%-2,90%, and K total of 0,92%-1,46%. In general, bokashi organic fertilizer product did not meet standard of SNI because C/N ratio was below the standard. Bokashi organic fertilizer with 30% fish meal combination resulted the highest kale growth (p < 0,05).
The Effect of Biochar and Cow Manual Fertilizer on Nutrition Upport and Production of Sweet Corn (Zea Mays L.)
Authors: Nasrullah Moh Khafid , Rafsanjani Akbar
Published: August 2022

The demand for sweet corn is increasing every year, one of the efforts to increase the production of sweet corn is to utilize suboptimal land such as post-PETI land.  The purpose of the study was to examine the application of biochar and cow manure to nutrient uptake and the yield of sweet corn crops.  This research was carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture. This study is a factorial experiment arranged in a complete randomized design (RAL) with biochar and cow manure treatment. The first factor is biochar which consists of four dose levels, namely without biochar, biochar 6 tons / ha, 12 tons / ha and 18 tons / ha. The second factor is the application of manure with four dose levels, namely without manure, 20 tons / ha, 40 tons / ha and 60 tons / ha of manure each repeated 3 times, so that there are 48  experimental units.  The results showed that pemberian pupuk cowshed as much as 60 tons / hectare and biochar as much as 18 tons / hectare can increase N absorption by 16.7%. The provision of cow shed p upuk as much as 40 tons / hectare and biochar as much as 18 tons / hectare can increase P and K absorption by 32.57% and 39.13%, respectively.  The provision of cowshed p upuk as much as 20 tons / hectare and without biochar can increase Ca uptake by 3.74%.  Hasil of sweet corn plants ranges from  0.3 to 1.67 tons / ha due to the application of manure and biochar.
Development of Concept Mapping as Optimizing Apperception of Learning for Social Arithmetic Materials
Authors: Umardiyah Fitri , Handhayani Apriana Nur
Published: August 2022

The development of concept mapping as an optimization of the learning apersepsi of social arithmetic materials in grade VIIA MTs Ghozaliyah Jombang aims to develop a valid and practical concept mapping teaching materials by optimizing student perception. This research is a type of research and development (R&D) with addie model, analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Based on the results of the development that has been done, the final product of research and development is the learning media concept mapping using video on social arithmetic material. Based on the assessment by media experts get a score of 90% with a classification very valid or very worth using. Assessments by material experts score 89% with a very valid classification or very worth using. The results of the student response questionnaire scored 77% with a practical classification. Based on these results, it can be concluded that concept mapping learning media packaged in the form of video is worth using.
A Marketing Strategy Analysis of Marketing Strategies to Increase Competitiveness at Kopili Coffee
Authors: Ariadini Melinda
Published: August 2022

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategies carried out by the Kopili Cafe business actors to increase the competitiveness of Kopili Cafe against other cafes as competitors.

The research method used in this research is descriptive method. Methods of data collection in this study using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the research on Marketing Strategies to Increase Competitiveness at Kopili Coffee, namely the marketing strategy carried out by Kopili Coffee is quite effective in promoting products and developing quality. Kopili Coffee continues to develop its marketing strategy so that it continues to grow and be able to compete in the midst of many competitors.
Improving Islamic Religious Education Learning Activities Through The Talking Stick Learning Model
Authors: Shobirin Mochammad Syafiuddin , Salamah Nisa' Atus
Published: August 2022

The implementation of the Talking stick learning model in Islamic Religious Education learning itself can make students more active in speaking. The purposes of this research are 1) Implementing the Talking Stick learning model at MA Al-Bairuny Jombang 2) How is the activity of students in class X at MA Al-Bairuny Jombang when the Talking Stick learning model is applied, and 3) how is the student response to one of the class X at MA Al Bairuny on moral learning with the Talking Stick model. This research is a qualitative research. And the object used in this research is one of class X students at MA Al-Bairuny. The data collection method used is the observation method, the interview method, and the documentation method. The finding was that at MA Al-Bairuny the Talking stick learning method had not been applied to Islamic Religious Education education, and after it was applied to one of the X grades at MA Al Bairuny, the activity increased although not significantly.
A bíróságok igazgatásának egyes elméleti kérdései és modelljei
Authors: Árva Zsuzsanna
Published: August 2022

Hazánkban immáron több mint másfél évszázada történt meg a közigazgatás és az igazságszolgáltatás elhatárolása. Ennek ellenére számos szükségszerű vagy célszerűnek tartott érintkezési pontot találhatunk a jogrendszerben a két szervezetrendszer között. Jelen tanulmányban éppen ezeket a szegmenseket igyekszem bemutatni: nevezetesen, hogy a hazai közjogászok miként vélekedtek az elhatárolásról és a két terület összefüggéseiről, továbbá milyen szempontok alapján próbálták elkülöníteni az igazságszolgáltatás és a közigazgatás által végzett jogalkalmazó tevékenységet és ennek fényében milyen elméleti kérdések merülhetnek fel a bíróságok igazgatása kapcsán.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Opini Audit Tahun Sebelumnya, Debt Default dan Opinion Shopping Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Budiantoro Harry , Nathania Fadhilah Afifah , Lapae Kanaya
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to see how company size, previous audit opinion, debt default, and opinion shopping affect going concern audit opinion. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015-2019. This is quantitative research. Secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained from the IDX website is used in this study. Logistic regression analysis method was used in this study with the help of SPSS Ver.26.0. The number of service companies in manufacturing companies studied in this study were 27, with an observation period of 5 years. The number of random samples for investigation was 135 annual financial statements, as determined by a special random sampling procedure.
Educational potential of the course "Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics"
Authors: Tikhomirova E. E. , Chaplya T. V.
Published: August 2022

The authors explore the potential educational opportunities of the training course "Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics". The content of these meanings is directly and indirectly connected with the languages of ethics. The analysis is based on a universalist cultural approach, which allows using cultural universals and languages as a way of representing meanings. As cultural methods and techniques of analysis in the course of the study were: content analysis in the study of the content of educational literature in order to detect features of the representation of ethical concepts; method of conceptual analysis of the discovered ethical concepts; comparative-historical method in the analysis of the features of the formation of ethical ideas; structural-functional method in the analysis of the place and functions of education and upbringing in the system of culture. It is concluded that the development and appropriation of ethical concepts allows creating conditions for the education and socialization of students. A specific methodology is proposed for updating ethical concepts and their cultural meanings, which are explicated in the key texts of Russian culture (verbal and visual). In this regard, a system of tasks and exercises has been developed, reflecting the author's program of the course.
The use of information technology in the career guidance work of a university
Authors: Shestakova L. G. , Agaltinova S. B.
Published: August 2022

Considerable attention is paid to career guidance work in higher educational institutions. This is typical not only for universities in Russia, but also abroad. Information technology makes it possible to expand career guidance opportunities. They allow organizing interaction with potential applicants and educational institutions from different regions on the issues of informing and vocational guidance for students; the inclusion of university teachers in educational and consulting work with schoolchildren, involving them in research and project work on the basis of the university, “attending” university classes and educational events. The strengths of online career guidance work include: the interaction of students from different regions of Russia and other countries; choosing a convenient time for consultation; saving resources and time; comfortable environment for the subjects of work and other.
Automated system for collecting and processing of organizational data of a student scientific conference
Authors: Bugakova T. Yu. , Kolesnikov A. A. , Sharapov A. A. , Bugakov P. Yu.
Published: August 2022

The development of a web-platform for the collection and processing of organizational data of a student scientific conference was carried out. The results of software solutions for automation of organizational stages of the conference are presented: acceptance of submissions, formation of the conference program, preparation of certificates of participants, acceptance of abstracts, formation of reports, statistics, publication of the program, collection of abstracts, certificates on the conference web-site. The developed web-platform of the student scientific conference and related software solutions are made taking into account the features and needs of users. The testing of the web-platform was carried out for three years from 2019 to 2021. As a result of the approbation, technical shortcomings were eliminated and software solutions were finalized. The automated system for collecting and processing of organizational data of a student scientific conference is a subject to further development to form a common portal integrating other student activities.
Problems of practical training of students in the conditions of distance learning and the ways of their solution
Authors: Vylegzhanina V. V. , Giniyatov I. A , Dobrotvorskaya N. I. , Timonov V. A.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the organization of distance learning for students within the framework of restrictive measures in pandemic. A number of issues has been outlined regarding the current difficult information and economic situation, which affects the learning process in higher educational institutions, in particular, the possibility for students to acquire professional competencies. The attention is drawn to the need for students to undergo industrial and undergraduate internships at enterprises in full-time format, as well as the peculiarities of the relationship between the management of universities and representatives of enterprises within the framework of this cooperation. Options for the interaction of universities with enterprises through various organizations and digital platforms that accumulate information about employer vacancies and track the career of university graduates are proposed.
Optimization of the lists of specialties of secondary vocational education
Authors: Burovtseva S. N. , Obidenko V. I.
Published: August 2022

A justification is given for the need to change the current list of the specialties of vocational education. New approaches to the formation of the list of specialties, developed by NARC, are shown. The results of optimization of the list of vocational schools in the field of cartographic - geodetic and land management activities are given. The content and elements of the preparatory and main stages of the work of the industry project group are considered. A method for assessing the identity of disciplines based on the names of general professional disciplines is given. The results of a comparative analysis of general professional disciplines, including the above assessment method, and a draft composition of specialties in secondary vocational education are presented. Conclusions are drawn about the trend in the training of universal specialists in geodetic and cartographic activities, cadastral and land management works.
Intercultural communications as academic discipline: content-related and sociocultural aspects
Authors: Zhdanov S. S. , Gauzer I. V.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the issue of intercultural communications (ICC) as an academic discipline. The authors stress its significance in the current economical, political, social and cultural contexts. The research is focused on the content-related and sociocultural aspects of ICC. The methods of this research are comparative analysis method used for comparing some didactical approaches to teaching intercultural communications as well as problem-oriented analysis for developing pedagogical activities in the frame of this discipline. As stated, content of ICC is influenced by a certain training program - philological, economical, engineering-technical etc. However, content of the academic course is needed to be related with the external sociocultural context, actual demands of society and government for validating ICC as a substantive much-needed discipline.
Case report: An unusual presentation of puerperal sepsis
Authors: Kabiri Doron , Prus Diana , Alter Roie , Gordon Gali , Porat Shay , Ezra Yossef
Published: August 2022

Group A Streptococcus (GAS; Streptococcus pyogenes) is a facultative gram-positive coccus, uncommonly colonizing parturient genitalia, where its presence can potentially lead to a life-threatening invasive infection after delivery. GAS infection typically occurs within the first 4 days post-partum and is characterized by high fever, chills, flashing, abdominal pain, and uterine tenderness. Nonetheless, patients with GAS puerperal sepsis may have an unusual presentation, when fever is absent, and the symptoms and signs can be mild, non-specific, and not indicative of the severity of infection. This unusual presentation may lead to a delayed diagnosis and increase the risk for severe puerperal sepsis. Therefore, in these cases, a high index of suspicion and prompt early antibiotic and surgical treatment is crucial to saving the parturient’s life.
Maternal Ureaplasma/Mycoplasma colonization during pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants
Authors: Gallini Francesca , De Rose Domenico Umberto , Coppola Maria , Pelosi Maria Sofia , Cota Francesco , Bottoni Anthea , Ricci Daniela , Romeo Domenico Marco , Spanu Teresa , Maggio Luca , Mercuri Eugenio , Vento Giovanni
Published: August 2022

Introduction

Ureaplasma (U.) and Mycoplasma (M.) species have been related to pregnancy complications (including preterm birth) and worse neonatal outcomes. The aim of our work is to evaluate neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants born to mothers with Ureaplasma/Mycoplasma colonization during pregnancy.

Methods

Preterm infants with gestational age (GA) of ≤ 30 weeks were included in a retrospective follow-up study. To evaluate the effects of maternal vaginal colonization, we divided preterm infants into two groups: exposed and unexposed infants. All infants were assessed at 24 ± 3 months of age using Griffith’s Mental Developmental Scales (GMDS).

Results

Among 254 preterm infants, only 32 infants (12.6%) were exposed to U. /M. colonization during pregnancy. Exposed infants and unexposed ones had a similar Griffith′s Developmental Quotient (106 ± 27.2 vs. 108.9 ± 19.5, respectively), without significant differences (p = 0.46). However, exposed infants had a significantly poorer outcome than their unexposed peers in terms of locomotor abilities (100.7 ± 28.3 exposed vs. 111.5 ± 26.1 unexposed, p = 0.03).

Conclusion

For visual and hearing impairment, exposed and unexposed infants had similar incidences of cognitive and motor impairment. However, exposed infants had significantly lower locomotor scores than unexposed peers.
Enhanced-AODV Routing Protocol to Improve Route Stability of MANETs
Authors: Abdullah Ako Muhammad , Ozen Emre , Bayramoglu Husnu
Published: August 2022

Establishing and maintaining link stability in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) is one of the key challenging issues. Topology changes in MANET because overhead traffic that leads to consuming extra energy of nodes as well as decreasing the performance of routing protocols. Thus, a comprise approach should be considered during the design of a routing scheme in MANETs to deal with challenges incurred by the mobility of the nodes. In this study, a simple efficient routing scheme called Enhanced_AODV (E-AODV) is proposed, aiming to enhance Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol performance by constructing the most stable and reliable route from source to the destination node. In this routing scheme, the remaining lifetime of links and hop count are the metrics considered for calculating the Route Stability Factor (RSF) that can be utilized as a cost metric to establish the best route between source and destination node. The simulation results reveal that the proposed E-AODV routing scheme effectively outperforms the conventional AODV routing protocol and Stable and Bandwidth Aware Dynamic Routing Protocol (SBADR) in terms of packet delivery ratio, average network throughput, average end-to-end delay, and normalized routing overhead.
COGNITIVE ABILITY IN RELATION TO ACADEMIC RESILIENCE AND SELF-REGULATION OF SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PUNJAB
Authors: Kaur Jasraj , Singh Bagga
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted to explore the cognitive ability in relation to academic resilience and self-regulation among
school students. The study was conducted on 100 school students from Patiala. Cognitive Ability Scale (Gupta and
Lakhani, 2018), Academic Resilience Scale (Mallick and Kaur, 2015) and Self-Regulation Scale (Erickson et al., 2015)
were used for data collection. The results indicated significant relationship between cognitive ability and academic
resilience of school students. It was also found that a significant relationship exists between cognitive ability and self-
regulation of school students.
IMPROVING THE DESIGN AND ENERGY PARAMETERS OF SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES BY OPTIMIZING HIGH-FREQUENCY LOSSES IN THE WINDINGS OF MAGNETIC COMPONENTS
Authors: Веретенников Н.Ю. , Денисов О.Ю. , Башкиров А.В. , Макаров О.Ю.
Published: August 2022

Основным способом улучшения массогабаритных параметров импульсных источников питания является уменьшение габаритов магнитного компонента. Наиболее простым способом по уменьшению объема магнитного сердечника является повышение его рабочей частоты. Однако с повышением частоты преобразования магнитного компонента его эффективность может существенно снижаться вследствие возникновения высокочастотных потерь в сердечнике и медных проводниках. В данной работе рассмотрены основные механизмы возникновения высокочастотных потерь в обмотках магнитного компонента. Большинство инженеров при расчете импульсных трансформаторов учитывают только омические потери и потери на скин-эффект. Показано, что с увеличением частоты и количества слоев обмоток эффект близости имеет тенденцию становиться доминирующим в формировании потерь в меди. На примере расчета прямоходового трансформатора показана зависимость потерь в каждом слое обмотки от толщины проводника и частоты. На основе результатов математического моделирования предложен способ оптимизации потерь в моточных изделиях без чередования обмоток с использованием формулы Доуэлла

The main way to improve the weight and size parameters of switching power supplies is to reduce the dimensions of the magnetic component. The simplest way to reduce the volume of the magnetic core is to increase its operating frequency. However, with an increase in the frequency of conversion of the magnetic component, its efficiency can significantly decrease, due to the occurrence of high-frequency losses in the core and copper conductors. In this paper, we considered the main mechanisms of occurrence of high-frequency losses in the windings of the magnetic component. Most engineers take into account only omic losses and skin effect losses when calculating pulse transformers. We show that with increasing frequency and number of winding layers, the effect of shortness tends to become dominant in the formation of losses in copper. We show the dependence of losses in each layer of the winding on the thickness of the conductor and frequency on the example of the calculation of a straight-line transformer. Based on the results of mathematical modeling, we propose a method for optimizing losses in winding products without alternating windings using the Dowell formula
Creación de Videojuegos como Oportunidad para Aprender
Authors: Duarte Cristian
Published: August 2022

Es una propuesta pedagógica que surge a partir de observar que en los trayectos de los estudiantes del Bachillerato Orientado Provincial N.º 114 la programación y el pensamiento computacional, pilares fundamentales en las políticas educativas nacionales y provinciales actuales, son raramente abordados, y las actividades que promueven el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias necesarias para la inserción en la sociedad del futuro están aún en un nivel básico. Se plantea entonces un espacio donde se integran contenidos de tres espacios curriculares del 2° año de la escuela secundaria argentina: Tecnología, Matemática y Geografía para el diseño y la creación de videojuegos educativos.  Se parte de un análisis situacional, estableciendo las prioridades a partir de situaciones observadas y actuamos en dirección a nuestras expectativas. La metodología elegida es el ABP.
Impacts on Helping Professionals' Preparation During the COVID-19 Lockdown Through the Perspectives of Two Professional Program Educators
Authors: Walcott Crystal , Judge Deborah S.
Published: August 2022

The authors of this chapter share insights into the impacts of COVID-19 on teacher education and nurse education. The narrative is written from the perspective of two professional educators who live and work in rural to suburban areas of Southern Indiana. The chapter includes a historical perspective on the state of nurse and teacher education from pre-COVID-19 through post-COVID-19 environments. Particular attention is paid to the commonalities of these two helping professions and the effects on building the dispositions of empathy and caring in teacher and nurse candidates during the COVID-19 shutdown.
Tagungsbericht: „Philosophische Fragen im Spiegel der Kinder- und Jugendliteratur: Literatur- und philosophiedidaktische Perspektiven“ (Symposium der Oldenburger Forschungsstelle für Kinder- und Jugendliteratur), 22. bis 24. November 2021
Authors: Westerhorstmann Lena
Published: August 2022

Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über zentrale Ergebnisse des Symposiums der Oldenburger Forschungsstelle für Kinder- und Jugendliteratur 2021 „Philosophische Fragen im Spiegel der Kinder- und Jugendliteratur: Literatur- und philosophiedidaktische Perspektiven“. Er diskutiert die auf der Tagung vorgestellten Überlegungen hinsichtlich zweier Fragen: Erstens, worin besteht das besondere Potenzial von Kinder- und Jugendliteratur für die Modellierung sprachlicher, literarischer und philosophischer Bildungsprozesse? Zweitens, wie kann dieses Potenzial didaktisch erschlossen und genutzt werden?
Perancangan Pengontrolan Lampu Berbasis IoT Dengan Google Assistant
Authors: Rasyid Abdul , Taufiq Taufiq
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Biasanya untuk menyalakan dan mematikan lampu yaitu dengan menggunakan saklar, dengan kecanggihan teknologi saat ini lampu dapat dikontrol menggunakan smartphone yang disebut dengan Internet of Things (IoT). Teknologi IoT pengontrolan peralatan elektronik dapat dikontrol dengan remot dan smartphone untuk menyalakan atau mematikan lampu sehingga dapat dikontrol dari jarak jauh. Lampu dapat dikontrol dengan perintah suara dengan aplikasi google assistant sehingga lampu dapat dengan mudah untuk dinyalakan atau dimatikan. Hanya dengan mengucapkan sebuah kalimat perintah maka google assistant mengirim perintah ke website sinric pro yang telah dikonfigurasi pada aplikasi google home kemudian perintah diterima oleh Node MCU untuk mengontrol lampu. Adapun jarak yang dapat dijangkau oleh Node MCU ke sumber wifi tidak kurang dari 30 meter berdasarkan pengukuran yang dilakukan. Perintah berupa kalimat yang diucapkan apabila tidak sesuai maka lampu gagal untuk diperintah lampu dapat di perintah menggunakan lebih dari satu smartphone dengan syarat saat login di aplikasi google assistant menggunakan email yang sama.

 

Kata kunci: Node MCU, Sinric Pro, Arduino IDE
DAMPAK PERTUMBUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN DI ERA COVID-19 PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA SEKAYU KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Aryani Farida
Published: August 2022

This research is a descriptive research with analysis technique using calculation illustrated using charts to analyse the growth effects of corporate tax payer in increasing income tax receipt during Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to know the growth effects of corporate tax payer in increasing corporate income tax receipt during Covid-19 at KPP Pratama Sekayu Muba Regency. The data used is the corporate tax payer data registered and pay corporate income tax also the target and corporate income tax receipt realization from 2019-2021. The result of this research shows the growth of corporate tax payer increases significantly from 2019, that is in 2020 is 9.17% and in 2021 is 74.07%, thus during 2019-2021 the amount of corporate tax payer increases 83.24%. The increasing of corporate income tax receipt in 2020 gives negative effect to the corporate income tax receipt because the amount of income tax receipt realization during 2020 decreases 34.56%. This happens because the government sets the social distance policy to decrease Covid-19, thus some corporates stop their operation and cannot pay the tax. Meanwhile in 2021 the corporate income tax receipt realization is 95.49%. This shows that the increase of the tax payer amount gives positive effect to the increase of corporate income tax receipt 52.45%. This is caused by the tax amnesty policy and tax incentive as well as social distancing policy given, so that the economy of citizen is considered normal.