bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Bahaya Covid-19 dan Protokol Kesehatan Kepada Anak-Anak di Tempat Les Desa Sidorahayu
Authors: Lestari Novita Diana
Published: May 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman anak-anak dan juga penerapan protokol kesehatan pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah dengan praktik secara langsung  kepada anak-anak dan juga dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber pustaka berupa artikel  mengenai Covid-19. Covid-19 merupakan wabah yang telah menyebar ke berbagai negara di dunia, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia terus mengalami lonjakan karena kurangnya kesiapan pemerintah  dalam mencegah persebaran Covid-19. Dengan adanya lonjakan yang terus terjadi kemudian pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Beskala Besar (PSBB). Dampak dari persebaran virus yang melonjak ini dirasakan oleh berbagai bidang kehidupan, salah satunya yaitu bidang pendidikan. Kegiatan belajar mengajar harus dilakukan secara daring dari rumah untuk mencegah persebaran Covid-19. Dengan peserta didik yang melakukan kegiatan belajar dirumah inilah kemudian kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan di tempat les yang pada saat ini menjadi pilihan orang tua dalam membantu proses belajar sang anak.
Profili generali della Lotta al Doping. Evoluzione normativa e connessione con gli aspetti farmacologici
Authors:   Pierluigi Raimondo, Luca Zambelli
Published: May 2021

L’ambito del doping rappresenta da sempre uno dei settori del diritto dello sport che maggiormente è soggetto a cambiamenti, sia per la rapidità nella ricerca medico-farmaceutica di nuove sostanze e nell’utilizzo di nuovi metodi di allenamento, sia per la dualità del sistema di norme sportive e statali che regolamentano il fenomeno. Dopo una breve ricostruzione delle principali tappe dell’evoluzione del fenomeno sia fattuale che normativo, l’articolo individua le principali aree di legislazione in cui vengono regolati i diversi aspetti del doping, partendo dal fenomeno della farmacodipendenza e l’utilizzo di integratori, nonché sulle sfide poste dalla farmacogenetica e dall’allenamento neurologico. È presente poi una seconda sezione in cui viene affrontata in dettaglio la legislazione e l’organizzazione delle strutture che si occupano di perseguire e studiare il fenomeno con particolare attenzione ai sistemi di indagine penale e disciplinare, alla loro connessione, nonché al ruolo delle istituzioni nella formazione di una cultura del benessere e della legalità sportiva attraverso la conoscenza delle norme
Peningkatan Penguasaan Konsep Energi Melalui Implementasi Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses
Authors: Masrah Masrah
Published: May 2021

The process skills approach is the management of learning activities by getting students actively involved. It is expected to be able to overcome problems that occur in students, namely difficulties in understanding the concept of learning science. This research is a class action research in two cycles. The study was conducted at SDN 004 / V Kuala Tungkal in class IV-B with a total of 32 students. To test the successful implementation of the process skills approach 10 questions were used for each cycle. Data obtained from test results, observations, and interviews with students. The results showed the average student score increased from 40.63 in pre-cycle to 50.63 in cycle I and 66.88 in cycle II. Based on interviews conducted, students feel better when learning with a process skills approach because they feel that’s more fun. Keywords: Conceptual understanding, energy, procces skills approach.
Pengembangan Pop Up Book Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Budaya Slempitan
Authors: Umam Nanang Khoirul , Bakhtiar Afakhrul Masub , Iskandar Hardian
Published: May 2021

Innovation in education world is a nuance that must always be improved, considering that time goes with the changing of era. So in the field of education there has to be a special touch in the form of innovation which is able to become an educational identity as a space for freedom from backwardness. Education is now designed to return to the local wisdom of each region so that it can produce scholars with extensive knowledge and cultured character. Slempit Village is one of the villages in Gresik Regency with unique local culture and now has to get special attention for some of them are starting to get abandoned as modern access which is marked by the construction of the Gresik-Mojokerto toll road. Various elements of society have the same responsibility for cultural preservation and especially in the world of education which focuses directly on the inculcation of values towards the nation's next generations. Based on this, the researchers conducted the Development of Indonesian Language Pop Up Book Based on Slempitan Culture. The development process is carried out with a research method of development which then gives birth to a pop-up book which is effective and relevant to be applied in the learning process, especially at SDN I Slempit regarding local culture of Slempit. The development model is done by adapting instructional development model which, according to Sadiman, 1996 (et al) consists of seven systematic stages. This study used validation instruments from the data analysis. The validation of Slempitan Culture-Based Indonesian Pop-Up Book consists of presentation / material validator as well as graphic validator. The results of the validation of the presentation obtained a score of 90% in the very feasible category. While the score obtained from the results of the graphic is 90.9% in the excellent category.
Implementasi Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi Dalam Pembelajaran IPS SD
Authors: Qurrotaini Lativa , Nuryanto Novita
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini berpusat pada Implementasi Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi melalui pembelajaran IPS SD di SDN Cirendeu 02 Tangerang Selatan. Implementasi ini menjadi sangat penting untuk meminimalisir korban jiwa yang terjadi, mengingat akhir-akhir ini bencana gempa bumi sering terjadi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah implementasi pendidikan mitigasi bencana alam gempa bumi dalam pembelajaran IPS SD sudah telaksana dengan baik di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggambarkan atau menganalisa suatu objek yang terjadi di SDN Cirendeu 02 Tangerang Selatan menggunakan beberapa metode di antaranya metode wawancara untuk mengetahui hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa implementasi pendidikan mitigasi dilakukan melalui program di dalam maupun di luar kelas yang dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan, strategi, metode, teknik dan taktik. Adapun sistem penanganan yang ada di SDN Cirendeu 02 yaitu dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, tahap pertama dari kepala sekolah mengkonfirmasi kepada wali kelas. Kemudian wali kelas melakukan evakuasi ke satu dengan menyelamatkan siswa berlindung pada benda-benda terdekat yang ada di dalam kelas, evakuasi ke dua mengarahkan siswa ke luar dari ruangan kelas dan terakhir tahap ke tiga wali kelas mengumpulkan siswa di titik kumpul sampai keadaan benar-benar aman.Kata kunci :Implementasi Mitigasi, Gempa Bumi, Pembelajaran IPS SD
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DENGAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK DI SDN PASAR BARU 1 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Banowati Anggun Mila , Safitri Reni , Wahyuningsih Eka Nur
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang komperehensip mengenai evaluasi pembelajaran tematik dengan menggunakan penilaian autentik di SDN Pasar Baru 1 Kota Tangerang. Hasil temuan sebagai berikut : pada kegiatan evaluasi belajar pembelajaran tematik dengan penilaian autentik penilaian nya menggunakan taksonomi bloom yang terdapat C1 sampai C6. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran autentik tidak selalu berjalan mulus. Ada bebreapa kendala diantaranya yaitu dari aspek guru atau pengajarnya yang masih ada beberapa yang kurang kreatif dalam proses belajar mengajar. Hal ini yang menyebabkan penilaian autentik sendiri sulit dilakukan. Untuk mengatasinya guru harus dibekali kemampuan untuk membuat metode atau media pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif dan beragam yang dapat membuat pembelajaran lebih aktif, sehingga meminimalisir kendala dalam penilaian autentik ini terjadi.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE (DALAM JARINGAN) DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widyangsih Octaviany
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Pandemic Covid-19 made government implemented the regulation of education that learning process only conduct by distance education, thus one of the method in this programme was by online learning. The objective of this research was to digging information about the online learning process by elementary teachers. Using the descriptive qualitative method with subjects of 37 teachers in Bogor City. Data was collected by survey with 2 type of questions (open and closed questions). The results shows, that before pandemic Covid-19 the implementation of online learning in elementary schools were very low, but after pandemic the readiness of teachers regarding the goverment regulation is well accomodated even though teachers still have shortcoming with the authenticity of learning outcomes from assignments. Furthermore, teachers still cannot fully conduct evaluation by online assessment particularly to evaluate the affective and social aspects. Keywords: elementary school, instructional, online, implementation
Tulareminin Serolojik Tanısı İçin In House Enzyme- Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Prototipi ve Mikroaglütinasyon Test (MAT) Antijeninin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ERDENLİĞ GÜRBİLEK Sevil , TEL Osman Yaşar , GÜLLÜ YÜCETEPE Ayfer , KESKİN Oktay
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada, F. tularensis’e karşı gelişen antikorları saptamak için bir Enzyme- Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) prototipi ve kristal viyole boyalı bir MAT antijeni geliştirildi. Ayrıca konfirme edici Western blot (WB) tekniği de serumlara uygulandı. Alınan sonuçlara göre MAT, ELISA ve WB testlerinin tanısal duyarlılıkları %100 olarak bulunurken, özgüllükleri sırası ile %100, %98 ve %96 olarak bulundu. Geliştirilen MAT ve ELISA ile 72 insan serumunda seropozitiflik oranı her iki teste de %4.2 olarak bulunurken, 190 koyun serumunda MAT ve ELISA seropozitifliği sırası ile %3.2 ve %4.7 olarak bulundu. Alınan sonuçlara göre ülkemizde tularemi insan ve hayvanlarda varlığını sürdüren bir infeksiyondur. Ancak daha sağlıklı epidemiyolojik yorum yapabilmek için daha çok sayıda seruma ve farklı hayvan türleri ile çalışılmasına ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, ELISA ve konfirme edici Western blotting kombinasyonunun tulareminin serolojik tanısında kullanılabilecek uygun bir kombinasyon olduğu düşünülmektedir.
MENGENAL LEBIH DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM BERSAMA FORUM KAJIAN DAN KOMUNIKASI MUSLIMAH
Authors: Winarni W. , Suratih Kanthi
Published: May 2021

Cervical cancer is a health issue for women around the world. In Indonesia, the case of cervical cancer ranks first with a number of cases 14,368 people. Of that amount, 7,297, died, and the prevalence of 10,823 people every year. A simple method of early detection of cancer of the cervix is quite effective for today's society IVA (Visual inspection with acetic acid). This method is already standardized, tested and expressed easier, simpler, and cheaper than the pap smear test. The methods used in this activity is healthy talk and the introduction of  how to sign symptoms of cervical cancer early. The model is developed in this activity Talkshow and Brainstorming. The targets are for  the mother's in the Forum for study and communication of Muslim Pucangan Kartosuro. The purpose of these activities are the participant has the ability to know the telltale symptoms of cervical cancer early and to having curiousity to detect cervical cancer early and understand what should they do if they find another signs of symptoms of cervical cancer.
SENAM HIPERTENSI DAN DEMONSTRASI JUS SELEDRI UNTUK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUCANG SAWIT SURAKARTA
Authors: Prajayanti Eska Dwi , Sari Irma Mustika , Susilowati Tri
Published: May 2021

Latar Belakang : Masalah kesehatan yang sering dihadapi oleh lansia adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan suatu gejala degeneratif kardiovaskuler yang paling banyak dialami oleh lansia dan belum dapat diketahui dengan pasti penyebabnya. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi pada lansia selain dengan farmakologi dapat pula dilakukan dengan non farmakologi seperti senam hipertensi dan mengonsumsi jus seledri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus seledri dan senam hipertensi terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah Pucang Sawit, Surakarta. Metode Pelaksanaan : ceramah dan demonstrasi. Kesimpulan : Senam hipertensi dan mengonsumsi jus seledri merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengontrol tekanan darah pada lansia.Kata kunci : Hipertensi, lansia, tekanan darah
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PBHS DAN PENERAPAN CUCI TANGAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA SANTRI DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Wahyuni W , Fatmawati Siti
Published: May 2021

Pondok Pesantren is one of the educational places in Indonesia where students live together. In almost all cities you can find Islamic boarding schools with various problems. , an unhealthy environment is closely related to an increased incidence of disease. Especially with the Covid-19 pandemic, one of the behaviors that must be carried out by Pondok santri is to wash their hands with running water with soap in the hope that students can increase their knowledge of washing hands and apply it in their daily behavior in preventing Covid-19. In addition to the factor of hand washing habits that are not frequently practiced, there are also other factors that influence health behavior, namely the lack of health promotion regarding hand washing. The aim of this activity is to promote how to wash hands with soap for the prevention of Covid-19. The method in this activity is giving lectures, direct questions and answers, demonstrations of washing hands with soap, redemonstrations by students, the results of previous knowledge of washing hands 24 (34.2)% to 48 (68.8%). In conclusion there is an increase in knowledge of washing hands with soap
Acompañamiento psicosocial a estudiantes de nivel universitario que trabajan con niños y niñas jornaleras en León, Gto
Authors: Estrada-Maldonado Sandra
Published: May 2021

En México se dan flujos migratorios internos, como el caso de las familias jornaleras que viajan desde Guerrero hacia Guanajuato. Presentamos aquí una Investigación Acción que propone un modelo de acompañamiento psicosocial desde la psicología comunitaria para el caso del programa Na’Valí que incluye campamentos de atención a la niñez, con servicios inmediatos de asistencia y resguardo mientras sus padres están trabajando en los surcos, haciendo la recolección de hortalizas. El acompañamiento tiene un doble objetivo: incidir en las condiciones emocionales del grupo de voluntariado, así como conocer de qué formas afecta a este grupo de universitarios/as el contacto abrupto con una realidad que generalmente desconocían y que suele generar mucha frustración, dada la falta de alternativas de atención o de solución.
STRATEJİK DAVALAMA VE İNSAN HAKLARI SAVUNUCULUĞU İÇİN BİR MODEL OLARAK HUKUK KLİNİĞİ EĞiTİMİ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Altın
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada hukuk fakültelerinde stratejik davalamanın teşvik edilmesi için hukuk kliniği eğitimi aracılığıyla yeni bir model tasarlanmasına odaklandım. Ana amacım, hukuk öğrencileri için sosyal adalet ve hak temelli bir hukuki aktivizmi ve hak savunuculuğunu anaakımlaştırmayı gerçekleştirmektir. Aynı zamanda hukuk eğitiminin hala nasıl ve neden eşitsizliğe ve ayrımcılığa karşı sürdürülebilir stratejiler ve öğrenme ortamı oluşturmadığını inceledim. Bu tutumla mücadele için “Temel Hak Savunuculuğu Hukuk Kliniği” başlıklı bir hukuk kliniği modeli tasarladım. Bu klinikte öğrenciler, uzmanlar ve avukatlarla birlikte özellikle dezavantajlı gruplardan “çocuklar”la ilgili insan hakları ihlalleri üzerinde çalıştılar. Daha sonra, çocukların adalete erişimini güçlendiren hukuki stratejilere odaklanarak seçili vakalarla ilgili hukuki mekanizmaları ve taktikleri nasıl kullanacakları konusunda bir süreç haritası geliştirdiler.
TUBO DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKOLOGI BUDAYA PETANI KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI KAWASAN DANAU MANINJAU PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: DEVI SILVIA , ARIOS ROIS LEONARD
Published: May 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan menggambarkan bagaimana strategi petani Keramba Jaring Apung (selanjutnya disebut KJA) di Kawasan Danau Maninjau Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam menghadapi tubo yaitu peristiwa kematian ikan secara massal di Danau Maninjau akibat keracunan. Pendekatan ekologi budaya  digunakan untuk menganalisis dan menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan  metode kualitatitf dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka,  wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa  petani KJA menghadapi peristiwa tubo sebagai proses alam yang harus diterima sehingga mereka harus beradaptasi agar kehidupan ekonomi mereka dapat bertahan. Adaptasi petani KJA didasarkan pada pemahaman mereka terhadap lingkungan, tubo, teknologi yang ada, dan nilai-nilai religi yang mereka miliki. Dengan pendekatan ekologi budaya petani KJA mampu menghadapi perubahan alam dan teknologi sehingga mereka dapat tetap bertahan.This work was intended to draw the strategy of the floating net cage farmers (Keramba Jaring Apung, KJA) in the Lake Maninjau in West Sumatera to deal with the ‘tubo’, a mass death of fish as a result of poison-laced bait. To analyze and answer the research question, therefore the research employed the cultural ecology approach. The research also used the qualitative method with the data collection by literature study, interviews, and observations. The study revealed that the farmers accepted the ‘tubo’ inevitably as a natural fact. As the consequence of it, they couldn’t help but adapted in order to survive economically. The adaptation process is based on their understanding of the environment, the ‘tubo’, the existing technology, and their religious values. They were able to adapt to natural and technological changes because of the ecological and cultural approaches they applied. As a result, they were able to survive
REPRESENTASI MASKULINITAS DALAM RITUAL ETU DI KAMPUNG ADAT TUTUBHADA KABUPATEN NAGEKEO, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Khinari Adinda Sanita Putri , Sugiantari Ni Made Yuni , Lubis Dania Nabila , Marlina Ni Kadek Ari , Juliyanti Ni Putu Indah , Surya Dewi Anak Agung Ayu Isna , Bawono Rochtri Agung
Published: May 2021

Etu atau tinju tradisional yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Nagekeo merupakan salah satu tahapan dari ritual pasca panen (Gua Meze). Etu dipercaya sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur masyarakat lokal atas berkah dalam panen musim panas dan wujud bagi kaum laki-laki untuk mempresentasikan kembali maskulinitas dirinya melalui Etu. Penelitian di Kampung Adat Tutubhada Desa Rendu Tutubhada Kecamatan Aesesa Selatan Kabupaten Nagekeo dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi maskulinitas seorang laki-laki pada ritual Etu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data disusun berdasarkan studi pustaka penelitian terdahulu, pengamatan di lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumen. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah penjelasan mengenai rangkaian, pelaku, perlengkapan, dan aturan dari Etu di Kampung Adat Tutubhada, eksistensi Etu di masa kini, serta bagaimana Etu dapat merepresentasikan maskulinitas laki-laki selaku pelaku ritual.‘Etu’, which is a traditional form of ceremonial boxing practiced in Nagekeo Regency, is one stage of the post-harvest rituals Gua Meze. ‘Etu’ is believed to be a form of expression of gratitude offered by the local community for the blessings that have been received in the harvest and at the same time also serves as a form to represent the masculinity. The research which has been conducted in Kampung Adat Tutubhada - which is situated in the village of Rendu Tutubhada in South Aesesa District, Nagekeo Regency - aims to reveal how the masculinity is represented in ‘Etu’. The research used the descriptive qualitative method. Sources of data in the research were compiled based on the literature study of previous research, field observations, interviews, and documents. The results achieved in this study explain in detail 'Etu' in Kampung Adat Tutubhada that includes a sequence of activities, performers, equipment, and rules, the current existence of ‘Etu’ as well as to draw how ‘Etu’ can represent the masculinity of men as the ritual performers.
POLITIK TUBUH DALAM SERAT KAWRUH SANGGAMA KARYA RADEN BRATAKESAWA AWAL ABAD XX
Authors: Wardhana Adi Putra Surya , Farokhah Fiqih Aisyatul
Published: May 2021

Hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan seksualitas selalu menarik untuk dikaji meskipun diikat oleh tabu. Pada awal abad XX, naskah-naskah soal seksualitas cukup populer, apalagi sudah dicetak dalam bentuk buku yang diperjualbelikan di lapak-lapak buku. Salah satu naskah yang memuat seksualitas adalah Serat Kawruh Sanggama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap bentuk, fungsi, dan makna politik tubuh dalam Serat Kawruh Sanggama. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif-interpretatif dengan pendekatan teori politik tubuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Serat Kawruh Sanggama ditulis di Kediri dan disebarluaskan oleh penerbit Boekhandel Tan Khoen Swie Kediri. Bentuk politik tubuh berupa narasi tentang tata cara atau aturan bersenggama. Naskah ini mengandung politik tubuh yang berfungsi untuk menundukkan, mengontrol, dan mendominasi tubuh perempuan. Namun demikian, naskah ini dapat dimaknai sebagai upaya laki-laki untuk memahami misteri tubuh perempuan. Selain itu, naskah ini dimaknai pula sebagai daya perempuan, sehingga laki-laki harus berusaha untuk memahami seluk beluk tubuh perempuan.Despite a taboo subject amongst society, the matters related to sexuality are always interesting to study. In the early twentieth century, texts on sexuality were quite popular and had even been printed in the form of books that were sold in the book stalls. One of those was Serat Kawruh Sanggama. The purpose of this study was to analyze the form, the function, and the meaning of the politics of the body in the Serat Kawruh Sanggama. The method used in the research was the qualitative-interpretative data analysis combined with the approach of the Politics of the Body. The results of the study have shown that Serat Kawruh Sanggama was written in Kediri and then disseminated by the publisher of the Boekhandel Tan Khoen Swie Kediri. The elements of the Politics of the Body revealed in the text are in the form of narratives related to the procedures or rules of sexual intercourse. It is evident that the elements of the Politics of the Body found on the text served as an instrument of subjugating, controlling, and dominating the female body. This text can be interpreted as an attempt by men to understand the mystery of the female body. However, on the other hand, the text can also be interpreted as an attempt by men to understand the mystery of the female body. In addition, it also represented as a woman's power that encourages men to understand the ins and outs of the female body.
LOCAL KNOWLEDGE OF CIPATAT KOLOT ON THE CLIMATE ADAPTATION: SEED, ORGANIC FERTILIZER, AND HARVEST PROCESSING
Authors: Bahagia Bahagia , Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri , Anna Zuzy , Wibowo Rimun - , Noor Muhammad Shiddiq Ilham
Published: May 2021

Climate change is characterized by several elements, namely unpredictable rainy and dry seasons, floods and unpredictable droughts. This study aims to determine the indigenous peoples’ local wisdom in adapting to climate change, which includes screening process of local paddy seeds, the use of organic fertilizers, and traditional harvest management strategies. The method used in this research is the qualitative research method combined with the ethnographic approach. This method is applied based on the consideration that the topic of this research is related to the culture and social of indigenous peoples. The data was collected by means of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants were selected by using the purposive sampling technique. The results were scrutinized carefully by means of the triangulation process. The results of the study show the facts that the way indigenous peoples deal with climate change is by physically and physiologically selecting seeds and storing seeds for three months so that the seeds will grow stronger. In addition, they only selects paddies that has reached a full state of growth, that is mature to avoid going rotten even though the climate change occurs. Then, they have the traditional rice dryers to get rice dried, thereby enabling those to be more climate-resistant. They also use the organic fertilizer to reduce the production of emissions as a cause of global climate change. Perubahan iklim dapat diamati mulai dari musim penghujan dan musim kering yang tidak menentu, bencana banjir, dan kekeringan yang sulit untuk diprediksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kearifan lokal pada masyarakat adat dalam beradaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim mulai dari seleksi benih padi lokal, penggunaan pupuk organik, dan manajemen panen secara tradisional. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Metode ini diterapkan karena penelitian berkaitan dengan budaya dan sosial masyarakat adat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kemudian, hasil pengumpulan data diteliti dengan cermat melalui triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat adat mengatasi perubahan iklim dengan melakukan seleksi benih secara fisik dan fisiologi dan menyimpan benih sampai dengan 3 bulan agar benih kuat dalam pertumbuhannya. Disamping itu, petani adat harus memanen padi matang sehingga padi tidak mengalami pembusukan meskipun terjadi perubahan iklim. Kemudian, masyarakat menggunakan mengelola hasil panen dengan alat pengering padi tradisional sehingga hasil panen padi lebih tahan iklim. Setelah itu, masyarakat adat menggunakan pupuk organik sebagai cara untuk memperkecil produksi emisi sebagai penyebab perubahan iklim secara global.
Preparing and administering medications via enteral feeding tubes: a guideline for clinical pharmacists and multi-professional team
Authors: BATISTA Danyara , OLIVEIRA-LEMOS Paula M.
Published: May 2021

Objective: To identify the most prescribed drugs by enteral feeding tube in a public hospital and to a guideline for safe medication preparation and administration via enteral feeding tubes. Methods: A cross-sectional study with analysis of the daily prescriptions of patients exclusively using an enteral catheter in intensive care units and inpatients of the medical clinic specialty, in which descriptive statistics were used to identify the prevalence of medication use by tube. In a second step, a protocol was developed for the situation in which oral medications are prescribed to patients with a tube in the digestive tract. Results: A total of 1.810 medications prescribed by enteral feeding tube, of these 1.810, 291 (16%) were prescribed in liquid pharmaceutical form (suspension, solution, syrup) e 1.519 (84%) were prescribed in solid pharmaceutical form (tablets, capsule). 52 medications were selected for the protocol, and 14 of them (26.9%) with the recommendation of not crushing and administering via enteral feeding tube. Conclusion: Our results highlights the performance of clinical pharmacist in monitoring patients with enteral feeding tubes and guidance of multi-professional team. The protocol elaboration will guide for preparation and administration medication through the enteral feeding tube, reducing possible adverse events and ensuring the safety and efficacy of drug therapy.
PROTESTA SOCIAL Y PARTICIPACIÓN POLÍTICA DE LOS JÓVENES ESTUDIANTES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE CÓRDOBA-COLOMBIA: EL CASO DE UNICOR INFORMATIVO.
Authors: Taborda Caro María Alejandra , De La Ossa Navarro Hernando
Published: May 2021

La revolución de la informática en sistemas de comunicación, digitalización y ordenadores electrónicos ha creado nuevas expectativas de consumo para las sociedades, sobre todo en las concentraciones urbanas, originando transformaciones culturales que rompen con los esquemas tradicionales de las costumbres y de los valores, imponiendo otros parámetros en la economía, la interacción social, pero especialmente en las maneras de hacer y vivir la política por parte de los jóvenes. Este trabajo exploratorio de carácter cualitativo es sustentado con las técnicas de la ciberetnografía o etnografía virtual que evidencian la complejidad de la participación política y la protesta social en la expresión discursiva de comentarios de los estudiantes de la Universidad de Córdoba, localizados en el portal Unicor informativo, escenario en el que se manifiestan más de cuarenta mil personas, entre estudiantes, egresados, y otros.
LA CONFIGURACIÓN DE LA DIMENSIÓN DE LO POLÍTICO EN LAS NARRATIVAS POLÍTICAS QUE CIRCULAN POR FACEBOOK EN EL CHACO
Authors: Gayoso Romina Gisel
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo aborda desde la semiótica, en diálogo con otras ramas del saber, la configuración de la dimensión de lo político en las narrativas políticas de actores políticos de Chaco a través de Fa­cebook. El foco está centrado en la identificación de estrategias discursivo-persuasivas en función de las cuales se configura lo político en tanto dimensión facilitadora de la instalación discursiva de las identidades políticas en el marco, en este caso, de una ma­terialidad significante específica. Así es que este trabajo atiende a las condiciones de producción del discurso en estudio. Los objetivos propuestos abordan, identifican y analizan en las narrativas que circulan por Facebook, “pla­taforma de construcción/comunicación del sí”, los modos a través de los cuales se configura e instala el binomio noso­tros/ellos con fines persuasivos en las diferentes puestas en discurso que son compartidas en los Facebook de dos actores políticos de la provincia del Chaco.
LAS PRÁCTICAS DE MATERNAJE DE LAS MADRES CUIDADORAS DE LA CULTURA QOM. CONTRIBUCIONES PARA LA FORMACIÓN DE GRADO EN PERSPECTIVA DE DIÁLOGO INTERCULTURAL
Authors: Sandoval Sylvia Edith , Inda María Cristina , Basterra Juan Mario , Lobo Mabel De las Mercedes , Ramírez Esteban Daniel
Published: May 2021

El artículo presenta algunas líneas de trabajo correspondientes al proyecto de investigación “Las prácticas de maternaje qom y su aporte para la educación intercultural bilingüe en contextos sociales con pueblos indígenas. Cuarta etapa”, trabajadas en el presente año. Se analizarán aquí dimensiones de importancia para la formación de grado en contextos sociales con pueblos indígenas correspondientes a las prácticas de crianza de las Madres Cuidadoras de la Cultura Qom, tales como la importancia del trabajo de memoria y su vinculación con el territorio vivido, relatos ancestrales, canciones e instrumentos musicales. De modo particular y en clave de construcción intercultural, se abordará la experiencia de formación transitada por una estudiante wichi con pretensiones de mostrar la imbricación entre investigación-docencia y el efecto de este proceso desde el análisis narrativo.
REVISIÓN TEÓRICA DE LA OPINIÓN PÚBLICA: DELIMITACIÓN, HISTORIZACIÓN, ANALÍTICA
Authors: Nosetto Luciano
Published: May 2021

Tras constatar la relevancia de la opinión pública en el marco de la teoría democrática contemporánea, esta comunicación se aboca a la delimitación, la historización y la analítica de los fenómenos aludidos por el concepto. A resultas de este trabajo, se ofrece una definición cuadrangular de la opinión pública como campo problemático que incluye: la puja de intereses, el debate público, el sentido común y el discurso oficial.
Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos e Gestão da Saúde: aproximando teoria e realidade no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Andrade Maria Eduarda Ferreira de , Ariotti Eduarda Renata , Moretto Carla , Condessa Aline Macarevich
Published: May 2021

O Curso de Odontologia da Universidade do Vale do Taquari (UNIVATES) é organizado em um currículo modular integrado, baseado nas metodologias ativas de ensino aprendizagem. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a experiência de discentes e docente sobre a metodologia ‘aprendizagem baseada em projetos’ adotada no eixo de Saúde, Sociedade, Cidadania e Direitos Humanos VI do Curso de Odontologia em 2018. Os estudantes foram divididos em pequenos grupos para realizarem 3 atividades principais: caso problema inicial sobre gestão em saúde; oficina de sistemas de informação em saúde; e projeto de implementação de serviço de saúde bucal. Após a realização de cada atividade, os estudantes apresentavam ao grande grupo, para uma análise dialogada. Buscou-se entender o contexto existente nos espaços de saúde, desde a gestão até o cuidado direto ao usuário. Realizou-se visita nas Unidades de Saúde, análise dos planos municipais, acompanhamento das atividades e dos profissionais, conversa com os usuários, buscas de dados nos sistemas de informação em saúde, além de análise na forma de contratação dos profissionais. Conclui-se que os discentes refletiram sobre o desafio da gestão ao lidar com as demandas dos usuários e profissionais do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O ensino foi aprimorado e qualificado, permitindo que os discentes e futuros profissionais construíssem uma percepção mais crítica e ampliada da rede de atenção em saúde bucal. Essas reflexões, baseadas em situações da prática da equipe de saúde bucal, buscam qualificar os processos de trabalho na medida em que forma estudantes voltados para o SUS.
Effects of Giving Asam Gelugur Leaf Meal in Non-Conventional Rations on Carcass Percentage and Carcass Composition of Male and Female Ducks in Grower Phase
Authors: Wahyuni Dewi , Malik Burhanudin , Dihansih Elis
Published: May 2021

Ducks are still less liked by consumers because the quality of production is still low compared to broilers. To improve this quality, additional feed can be in the form of herbs which are thought to have content for this. Asam gelugur  leaves contain hydroxycitric acid and active substances that act as antioxidants. So that it is expected to improve the quality of the carcass. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of giving asam gelugur leaf meal on the percentage and composition of male and female ducks in the grower phase. The study was conducted for 2 months in the Poultry Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University. The 40 grower ducks consist of male and female. Fourty male and female grower ducks were allocated into a 2 x 4 completely randomized factorial design.  Factor A consisted of sexes (male and female) and factor B consisted of levels of asam gelugur leaf meal inclusion in rations (0, 2,  4, and 6%).  five replicates were used for each treatment.  The variables observed were slaughter weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, commercial cut percentage of carcass and duck carcass composition. The results showed that there was no interaction and there was no significant difference (P> 0.05) from giving asam gelugur leaf meal to carcass percentage, carcass commercial cut percentage and duck carcass composition. The conclusion of this study is that giving asam gelugur leaf meal to males and females can maintain the quality of the carcass and the composition of the local duck carcass.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY FOR PREGNANT WORKERS IN VARIOUS WORKPLACES
Authors: Hanani Aditira Dwi
Published: May 2021

Pregnant workers have more health risks for health problems than other workers. There are different potential hazards in different workplaces. Occupational Health and Safety Programs need to be implemented for pregnant workers in order to avoid work related diseases in various workplaces. This study aims to determine the the implementation of occupational health and safety for pregnant workers in various workplaces. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting FGD (Focus Group Discussion) with pregnant women workers from various workplaces and in-depth interviews with occupational health and safety experts. Occupational health and safety programs have been implemented for pregnant workers such as the right to maternity leave, working hours arrangements, health insurance, and special protection for pregnant workers. However, there are some workplaces that still do not provide special protection for pregnant workers. Every workplace should pay more attention to the health and safety of pregnant workers as an effort to prevent occupational accidents and work related diseases
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK GULMA Azolla pinnata DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG TANAH
Authors: Pulungan Muhammad Rezky Dwiputra , Tobing Oktavianus Lumban , Mulyaningsih Yanyan
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk memahami pengaruh pemberian ekstrak Azolla pinnata dan lama perendaman benih pada air kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial. Dosis Azolla pinnata terdiri atas empat taraf: 0%, 1%, 1.5%, dan 2% masa media tanam (mmt). Lama perendaman benih dengan air kelapa terdiri atas empat taraf yaitu direndam selama 0 jam, 6 jam, 12 jam, dan 24 jam. Dosis pemberian Azolla pinnata pada media tanam dan lama perendaman benih dalam air kelapa memberikan pengaruh positif pada pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, bobot segar dan kering tajuk, bobot segar akar, jumlah polong, persentase polong isi, dan jumlah bintil akar. Azolla pinnata dapat menjadi pupuk alternatif, dan air kelapa dapat berfungsi sebagai zat pengatur tumbuh alami.
KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN GALUR-GALUR KACANG BOGOR (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.) ASAL LANRAS SUKABUMI
Authors: Sania Wiellda Novia , Yuliawati Yuliawati , Rahayu Arifah , Setyono Setyono
Published: May 2021

lokal Indonesia, salah satunya lanras lokal asal Sukabumi.  Seleksi kacang bogor asal lanras Sukabumi telah dilakukan menggunakan teknik seleksi galur murni. Galur-galur tersebut masih perlu dievaluasi karakter morfologi dan hubungan kekerabatannya agar program seleksi yang dilakukan berjalan efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan atau persamaan karakter morfologi antar galur-galur kacang bogor asal lanras Sukabumi dan mengidentifikasi silsilah galur yang memiliki potensi hasil tinggi melalui analisis kekerabatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan SEAMEO BIOTROP Tajur, Bogor (280 m dpl) pada bulan Februari-Juni 2018. Bahan tanam yang digunakan adalah 30 galur kacang bogor hasil seleksi galur murni asal lanras Sukabumi dan lanras Sukabumi yang tidak diseleksi sebagai kontrol. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa galur-galur kacang bogor asal lanras Sukabumi memiliki perbedaan morfologi pada semua karakter, kecuali pada karakter warna daun. Galur-galur tersebut memiliki perbedaan pada tipe tumbuh, bentuk daun, bulu pada batang, pigmen pada bunga, bentuk polong, warna polong, tekstur polong, warna biji, dan bentuk biji. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kekerabatan, nilai kemiripan genetik antar galur-galur kacang bogor asal lanras Sukabumi tergolong sangat tinggi yang disebabkan oleh tingkat keragaman yang sempit.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sensori Pancake
Authors: Hairiyah Nina , Ilmannafian Adzani Ghani , Wulandary Mella
Published: May 2021

Pancake is a dish that has a sweet and savory taste than baked in a frying pan and is round and flat. So far, pancakes are made from wheat flour, thus increasing the use of wheat flour. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce dependence on wheat flour. One way is to optimize local ingredients, one of which is pumpkin. Based on this background, research was carried out with the following objectives: 1) Analyzing the effect of pumpkin flour substitution on the chemical and sensory characteristics of the pancakes produced 2) Determining the best formulation of pumpkin flour substitution in making pancakes to produce the preferred pancakes. The object of research in this study was a pancake substitution of pumpkin flour which was different, namely 0%, 5%, 15%, 25%. The data analysis method used was the ANOVA method and to find the best formulation used the preference test (Hedonic). The results of the ANOVA study showed that the addition of pumpkin flour had a significant effect on the water content, ash content, fat content and carbohydrate content of the pancakes. The pancake sample that the public likes is sample F2 with the addition of 15% pumpkin flour.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Hidrolisat Protein Ikan Cunang (Congresox talabon)
Authors: Hermaya Anggi Angelita , Edison Edison , Diharmi Andarini
Published: May 2021

Cunang fish (Congresox talabon) has the potential as a raw material for fish protein hydrolyzates. Hydrolysis of cunang fish using the enzyme papain were produced peptides and amino acids that have antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of the protein hydrolyzate of cunang fish using different papain enzyme concentrations. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized non-factorial design with three replications, with different papain enzyme concentrations (2%, 4%, 6%). The analysis parameters consisted of proximate content analysis in fish meat, degree of hydrolysis, the dissolved protein of the Bradford method, and the antioxidant activity of the DPPH method on the protein hydrolysate.  The results showed that the protein content of cunang fish had 73.15% (bk). The papain enzyme concentration of 6% was the best concentration hydrolyze cunang meat, is produced. protein hydrolysate.  The results of the protein hydrolyzate analysis showed that the degree of hydrolysis was 46.23%, the dissolved protein was 11.64% and the antioxidant activity was 549.16 ppm. Enzyme hydrolysis can increase dissolved protein content which is directly proportional to the increase in antioxidant activity.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Jelly Drink Sari Buah Mangga (Magnifera indica) dengan Penambahan Sari Buah buni (Antidesma bunius) dan Karagenan
Authors: Inonu M. Ikhsan Pratama , Novidahlia Noli , Fitrillia Tiana
Published: May 2021

Jelly drink adalah suatu minuman semi padat yang terbuat dari sari buah-buahan, yang dimasak didalam gula dengan penambahan bahan pembentuk gel. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan sari buah mangga dan sari buah buni dengan konsentarsi karagenan terhadap produk jelly drink. Metode penenlitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan  dua faktor. Faktor pertama perbandingan sari buah mangga dan sari buah buni yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu 80%:20%, 85%:15%, 90%:10% dan faktor yang kedua yaitu konsentrasi karagenan  yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu 0,50%, 0,60%, 0,70% dengan 2 kali ulangan. Analisa produk yang digunakan yaitu uji sensori (mutu sensori dan hedonik), fisik (Total Padatan Terlarut), dan kimia (Kadar air, dan pH).   Analisa untuk produk jelly drink terpilih yaitu kadar serat pangan dan aktivitas antioksdian. Jelly drink terpilih adalah (Sari buah mangga 85%: Sari buah buni 15%: Konsentrasi karagenan 0,50%). Memiliki mutu sensori aroma ke arah tidak tercium aroma mangga, warna ke arah merah terang, rasa ke arah manis, tekstur ke arah kenyal, kemudahan sedot ke arah mudah disedot. Memiliki hedonik aroma, warna, rasa, tekstur, dan kemudahan sedot ke arah suka, kadar air 20,6%, pH 5,6, total padatan terlarut 19,3 ˚Brix, kadar serat pangan 3,22%, aktivitas antioksidan dengan nila IC50 116,22 ppm.Kata kunci : Jelly drink, karagenan, mangga, buni, serat pangan, antioksidan
PENGEMBANGAN MANDATORI ZAKAT DALAM SISTEM ZAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Budaya Adang , Nasution Syamsuddin Ali
Published: May 2021

Indonesia is a country with the most Muslim population in the world. According to Global religius future, at the beginning of 2020, 87% of its citizens were Muslims or around 209.12 million people. This is very potential for the development of zakat in Indonesia. Because basically, muzakki will still be there every year or month so that economic sustainability will be maintained and sustainable. Zakat has three fundamental functions, namely to purify the soul, blessing fortune and as an expression of social care for others. Zakat is a mandatory command of God to Muslims stated in the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. The pillars of Islam as the five foundations of Islamic identity, are the driving force in increasing piety. Coupled with the six pillars of faith as a basic manifestation of our faith in Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'aalaa. However, what remains a problem is that Indonesia, with the status of the largest Muslim country in the world, has not been able to break the zakat into a source of state income as well as taxes. Zakat is still voluntary. While the 2011 Zakat Law No. 23 concerning the Management of Zakat only requires amil and its management procedures, which must follow the guidelines of Islamic law.Keywords : Zakat; Sharia; Islamic Law.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEBERADAAN PERUSAHAAN OUTSOURCING DAN HAK PEKERJA TERKAIT SISTEM KONTRAK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003
Authors: . Haerudin , Suhartini Endeh
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study are: 1) To find out and analyze the existence of outsourcing companies in contract system workers. To find out and analyze the granting of rights for workers related to the contract system based on Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Labor. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical study that takes a qualitative approach that looks at and analyzes the legal norms in existing legislation and sociological research as supplementary data as primary data. The results of this study are: 1) The existence of outsourcing companies in contra system workers, in terms of employment relations between workers and outsourcing companies is based on a Specific Time Work Agreement, then the work agreement must require the transfer of the protection of the rights of workers whose objects of work remain, even though there is a change of companies that carry out part of the work of other companies or companies providing workers' services. 2) The granting of rights for workers related to the contract system based on Law Number 13 of 2003, there are still outsourced workers who are not registered with Jamsostek, so the legal protection of health and safety for outsourced workers is not implemented.Keywords : Labor Law; Outsourcing Company; Work Agreement.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN VITAMIN C PADA PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN PLATY SANKE (Xiphophorus maculatus)
Authors: Aulia Rifa dwi , Mumpuni Fia Sri , Mulyana Mulyana
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui dosis maksilam vitamin C (kontrol, 50 mg/kg pakan, 100 mg/kg pakan dan 150 mg/kg pakan.) yang dapat diberikan kepada ikan. Manfaatnya ialah sebagai penambah kelangsungan hidup dan laju pertumbuhan ikan platy terbaik. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan ialah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Benih ikan platy memiliki panjang tubuh ikan 0,3 cm ± 1,26 berasal dari Fajar Aquatic Bogor, ditebar secara acak ke dalam 12 akuarium dengan kepadatan 60 ekor dan ikan dipelihara selama 28 hari. Parameter uji adalah laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik, laju pertumbuhan panjang spesifik, efisiensi pakan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan vitamin C berpengaruh secara nyata (P<0,5) pada kinerja pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan ikan platy. Kinerja pertumbuhan (laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik : 1,78±0.22 %/hari, laju pertumbuhan panjang spesifik : 0,67±0.10 %/hari) dan efisiensi pakan: 63,31± 10,46 terbaik terjadi pada perlakuan dosis vitamin C 150 mg/kg pakan. Penambahan vitamin C pada pakan tidak berpengaruh secara nyata (P>0,5) terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan platy.Kata Kunci :penambahan vitamin C; ikan platy; kinerja pertumbuhan