bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Experience in Organizing and Conducting the Analysis of Data on Nutrition of School-Aged Children in the Sverdlovsk Region within the Federal Public Health Promotion Project
Authors: Moiseeva NA , Kholstinina IL , Knyazeva MF , Mazhaeva TV , Malykh OL , Dubenko SE
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Implementation of the Federal Public Health Promotion Project should raise awareness and develop skills of healthy nutrition in children, thus contributing to disease prevention. Our objective was to evaluate the results of pilot nutrition monitoring in school-aged children of the Sverdlovsk Region as part of the Federal Public Health Promotion Project and the National Demography Project. Results: We established that school meals were generally satisfactory: the rations complied with physiological needs of children in terms of their nutritional value, basic nutrients, energy, and distribution of calories by main meals. We noted differences in the cost and nutritional value of meals and the variety of dishes and foodstuffs used between urban and rural areas. As a rule, pupils have one or two school meals a day. Outside of school, their consumption of dairy products and fruit is limited. Conclusions: Our findings may promote the elaboration of municipal programs aimed, inter alia, at changing the amount of sugar and salt used in the manufacture of public catering products, the cost of dishes with a high content of sugar, saturated fats, and salt, and subsidies on healthy nutrition.
Valoración tomográfica inicial en pacientes con neumonía por COVID-19 en el Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú: serie de casos
Authors: Cáceres-Bernaola Ursula , Becerra-Núñez Claudia , Mendívil-Tuchía de Tai Sabina , Ravelo-Hernández Jorge , Quispe-Ayuque Edwin
Published: October 2020

Se presentan nueve casos de pacientes con COVID-19, que desarrollaron neumonía por el SARS-CoV-2, atendidos en el Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú, con diferentes manifestaciones clínicas, factores de riesgo y evolución; así como la descripción de los hallazgos en la tomografía computarizada de tórax (TCT), empleando un score de severidad tomográfico al ingreso hospitalario. La puntuación se basó en el porcentaje de afectación que tenía cada lóbulo pulmonar y permitió valorar el diagnóstico clínico de neumonía según su severidad, incluso antes que las pruebas moleculares y serológicas dieran positivo en algunos de los casos presentados.
Toma de decisiones clínicas basadas en evidencias durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Taype-Rondan Álvaro , Goicochea-Lugo Sergio
Published: October 2020

La pandemia por COVID-19 nos presenta un contexto difícil para la toma de decisiones clínicas. En este escenario, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo explicar al personal de salud asistencial algunos conceptos fundamentales sobre la toma de decisiones basadas en evidencias con respecto a brindar o no cierta intervención. Para ello, primero se discutirá en qué casos realizar un proceso de toma de decisiones basadas en evidencias. Luego se aclararán ciertos conceptos previos (toma de decisiones en base a la plausibilidad fisiopatológica, las observaciones realizadas durante la práctica clínica, la evidencia de estudios clínicos; así como la influencia de la industria farmacéutica). Seguidamente, se presentan los pasos para tomar decisiones basadas en evidencias: Formular una pregunta, buscar los estudios que respondan a dicha pregunta, leer críticamente dichos estudios, entender la lógica de la toma de decisiones, prepararse para tomar la decisión, realizar el balance (entre los beneficios, daños y costos), realizar un proceso de toma de decisiones compartidas y reevaluar la evidencia.
The Contribution of Lexical Cohesion to the Text Cohesion in EFL Students’ Expository Texts
Authors: Adiantika Hanif Nurcholish
Published: October 2020

This study aims to investigate the use of lexical cohesion in students’ expository texts. It reveals thetypes of lexical cohesion employed by the students in their expository texts and the contribution oflexical cohesion to the text’ cohesion. This study employs qualitative research by using a case studydesign. Nine students of twelfth grade in a public senior high school in Kuningan regent, West Java,are chosen as the participants. The data in this study include the documents of students’ expositorytexts. The data are analyzed by using the concept of cohesive devices proposed by Halliday andHasan (1976). The findings show that there are two lexical cohesions identified in nine students’expository texts i.e. reiteration (covering i.e. antonymy, repetition, synonymy, meronymy, andhyponymy) and collocation. This study also indicates that lexical cohesion contribute to the processof keeping track of the participants and engaging the readers to the core argument of the text.Moreover, it can be stated that the contribution of lexical cohesion towards students’ expositorytexts is considered low. Therefore, there must be an encouragement for the students to use properlexical cohesion to make their text more cohesive.
LEARNING ENGLISH WORD CLASS BY USING CONCORDANCE SOFTWARE
Authors: Samsi Yogi Setia
Published: October 2020

Concordance is one of the software based corpus linguistics which aims to analyze the unlimited data. This software caused the lecturing delivered comprehensively and understood easily by students. Regarding to this application, it will always make easier the student to learn, identify, and analyze the data in order to determine English word class within various texts. This study is about morphology to get how the process of teaching English word class with concordance software is, and how are the students’ responses toward teaching English word class with concordance software. Corpus is taken from BNC/ British national corpus analyzed byword class categories as Thomas (1993) theory, to achieve the focus comprehensively in recognizing English word class categories. Concordance is available to use either English teaching or linguistics one.
Teaching Anxiety Experienced by Indonesian Student Teachers of Multidisciplinary Education Study Program
Authors: Agustiana Vina , Nurhayati Nunu
Published: October 2020

With the demands of professionals, the study reports that there is a great deal of anxiety that arises in real teaching. As an effort to reduce the teaching anxiety, this study explores the level of teaching anxiety faced by student teachers in implementing real teaching as well as factors that can trigger the emergence of anxiety. This research was conducted quantitatively by applying the survey as the research strategy. The Student Teacher Anxiety Scale (STAS) found by Hart (1987) became a research instrument with language modification performed. 238 student teachers of Multidiciplinary Education Study Program (ESP) at one of the Private University in Indonesia who will carry out real teaching are involved as research respondents. The respondents consist of 6 different ESP. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the level of teaching anxiety faced by student teachers of multidiciplinary ESP in carrying out real teaching activities is at a high level with an average of 3.69. The level of anxiety experienced by student teachers of each ESP are as follows: Primary School Teacher (3.89), Mathematics (3.74), English Language (3.48), Indonesian Language (3.47) are at a high level. While the level of teaching anxiety of student teachers of Biology ESP (3.35) and Economic ESP (3.26) are at the normal level. Meanwhile, the most influencing factor causing the teaching anxiety were teaching preparation (3.86), teaching evaluation (3.73), class control (3.71), school staff (3.58), and failure in teaching (3, 58). With the anxiety that arises, good communication is the initial solution that can be done so that real teaching activities get better. Finally, real teaching will be more useful when the anxiety that arises is considered as a stimulation so that students can carry out better real teaching activities.
Minat Siswi Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Senam Lantai Sman 1 Cikampek
Authors: Maulana Mardi , Ismaya Bambang , Hidayat Abdul Salam
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari pembuatan skripsi ini untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, dan mengidentifikasi Minat Siswi Dengan Pembelajaran Pendidikan JasmaniSenam Lantai SMAN 1 Cikampek. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah penelitian yang telah dirumuskan, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (non-eksperiment) dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Cikampek. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas X SMAN 1 Cikampek yang berumur 15-18 tahun berjumlah 104 siswi. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan Sampling Jenuh yaitu penentuan sampel bila populasi lebih dari 100 orang, maka bisa diambil 10-15% atau 20-25% dari jumlah populasinya. Maka sampel yang diteliti hanya 25% dari populasi yaitu berjumlah 26 orang siswi.Peneliti menentukan subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah populasi. Instrumen penelitian adalah angket. Analisis data penelitianmenggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase.Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diketahui Tingkat Minat Siswi dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Senam lantai SMAN 1 Cikampek yang menyatakan pada kategori “sangat baik” dengan persentase 23,1%, pada kategori “baik” dengan persentase 42,3%, pada kategori “cukup baik” dengan persentase 30,0%, pada kategori “kurang baik” dengan persentase 0%, dan pada kategori “sangat kurang baik” dengan persentase 3,8%. Jadi dapat disimpulkan Tingkat Minat Siswi dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Senam lantai SMAN 1 Cikampek adalah baik. Kata Kunci : Minat Siswi, Pembelajaran Penjas Senam Lantai
Hubungan Learning Contract dengan Kedisiplinan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Purwasari
Authors: Irawati Cut , Gustiawati Resty , Gani Ruslan Abdul
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara learning contract dengan kedisiplinan siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Purwasari. Latar belakang masalah ini adalah masih rendahnya kedisiplinan siswa dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani, maka dari itu penulis akan mencoba menggunakan learning contract untuk melihat sampai mana kedisiplinan siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani. Metode penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Purwasari, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif dan teknik analisis inferensial (Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi pearson product moment). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat korelasi positif signifikan antara learning contract dengan kedisiplinan siswa menunjukkan korelasi positif sebesar 37,45%. Dengan tabel distribusi t, dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 dan dk = 102 sehingga diperoleh rtabel = 0,195. Karena rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel (0,612 > 0,195).
FAKTOR SUAMI DALAM PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI PADA IBU MUDA USIA <16 TAHUN DI KABUPATEN TAPIN
Authors: Sari Bening Prawita
Published: October 2020

Pernikahan anak terjadi sebelum usia 18 tahun dan berdampak kepada kesehatan reproduksi. Banyak perempuan mengalami kesulitan di dalam menentukan jenis kontrasepsi karena ketidaktahuan mereka tentang persyaratan dan keamanan metode kontrasepsi. Suami merupakan kepala keluarga seyogyanya harus bijak dalam mengambil keputusan. Suami yang mendukung istri dalam memilih kontrasepsi merupakan bentuk kepedulian dan tanggung jawab oleh pria. Untuk mengetahui faktor suami dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi pada ibu muda usia<16 tahun di Kabupaten Tapin Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan yaitu suami. Pengumpulan data dengan indepth interview. Faktor suami dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi; persepsi keluarga bahagia, bentuk dukungan penggunaan kontrasepsi serta harapan memiliki anak. Suami berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi yaitu dengan menyetuju dan membantu memilih kontrasepsi serta mengantarkan ke bidan
复合土钉墙支护模型及在深大基坑工程中的应用
Authors: 范 冬
Published: October 2020

论文首先介绍了复合土钉墙支护模型的应用优势，分析了复合土钉墙支护模型及在深大基坑工程中的详细应用过程，并结合相关实践经验，就如何优化提升复合土钉墙支护模型的最终整体应用效果，提出了几点可行性的意见与建议，望对复合土钉墙支护施工有所裨益。
浅析电力企业综合计划管理体系的构建
Authors: 刘 娟
Published: October 2020

随着当前计算机网络技术的发展，电力企业的管理不再局限于传统的人工管理模式，而是已经跨界到电力企业系统的信息化管理。当前对于电力企业信息化管理的构建已经成为电力企业自身发展的需要，提高电力企业的管理水平，对促进电力企业的管理和电力的使用具有重大的意义。论文就电力企业企业系统化管理的意义以及电力企业物资系统构建的具体方法展开论述。
LAPAROSCOPIC MANAGEMENT OF BENIGN ADNEXAL MASSES
Authors: Sarbhai Vinita , Yadav Medha
Published: October 2020

Objective: to assess the effectiveness of laparoscopic management of adnexal masses suspected to be benign on pre-operative evaluation. Material and method: all women with 2018 to December 2018 were included in the study. Results: 32 women with adnexal mass presumed to be benign were taken up for laparoscopy. Diagnosis in 34.4% cases was endometriosis, 25% simple ovarian cyst,12.5% hydroslapinx, 9.4% dermoid cyst, 6.3% paraovarian cyst, 3.1% tubo-ovarian abscess, 3.1% TO mass, 3.1% tubal ectopic pregnancy and 3.1% PCOS. Most commonly performed surgery was cystectomy (53.1% cases). Other procedures included deroofing and fulguration(15.6%), cuff salpingostomy (12.5%), aspiration (6.3%), salpingectomy (3.1%), salpingo-oopherectomy (3.1%) and ovariectomy (3.1%). Conclusions: laparoscopy is safe procedure and can be used in managing patients with benign adnexal masses. Proper selection of cases is important and can be achieved by ultrasonography, CA-125, CT scan and MRI.
SELF PERCEIVED HALITOSIS AND ORAL HYGIENE PRACTICE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE AND POSTGRADUATE DENTAL STUDENTS IN HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Thakur Malvika , Wali Diksha , Gupta Bhumika , Jindal Vikas , Goel Amit , Chauhan Shiva , Vashisht Shivali
Published: October 2020

Background- Halitosis is perceptibly unpleasant or offensive odors emanating from the mouth while exhaling during breathing and per se does not imply any particular cause or source
The aim of this study was to estimate the self-reported prevalence and extent of awareness of halitosis among dental students to assess its prevalence, relationship between halitosis and self-reported symptoms of oral health and oral hygiene practices.
Materials and methods- The Structured questionnaire consisted of 3 parts in which first part was related to gender, age, and educational level, second was participant’s perception of any malodor and its history and social effects and third was concerned with oral hygiene practice and health habits and involved dental students from the 5 dental colleges. Out of the 500 questionnaires distributed, 180 were filled and returned with overall response rate of 36%. From these responses, the incomplete questionnaires were discarded and, 152 were selected for analysis. The age range of the participants was between 17-47 yrs. Females and males accounted for 80.9% and 19.1% respectively. The prevalence of self-perceived halitosis was 17% among the males and 45.5% among the female participants.
Conclusion-Our results indicate that the prevalence of self-perceived malodor among dental students is in the similar range reported by other studies. However, these findings need to be corroborated by objective examination to ascertain the prevalence.
MEDICAL STUDENTS' FEEDBACK ON PARADIGM SHIFT TO ONLINE TEACHING DURING COVID-19 LOCKDOWN
Authors: Sunder R. Ravi , Padmaja I. Jyothi , P Neelima.
Published: October 2020

The temporary shutdown of educational institutes due to COVID -19 lockdown has led to the transformation of face to face classroom teaching to virtual online learning. The present study is aimed to evaluate the challenges faced by the first year medical students. After taking informed consent, a self administered questionnaire with 15 questions was given in google form. 148 students (62 boys, 86 girls) between the age group 17-23 years participated in the study. The answers were represented graphically. The results were analysed and compared with other studies. 84.3% students opined that they learnt the concepts better by hands on exposure than online teaching. Only 10.7% students replied that online tasks improve their self-discipline. 78.6% answered that the teacher was available when they needed help. 46% stated that the teacher’s feedback helped them in online learning. 40% accepted the need for online teaching to be combined with the traditional teaching, post COVID in their curriculum. The results were similar to the other studies when compared. Most of them experienced the technical glitches, connectivity issues, suspended video streaming etc. that interrupted their online learning. The present study concludes that the medical students prefer face to face traditional classroom teaching than online teaching amidst advanced technology.
SIADH: A RARE ENTITY IN HEAD AND NECK CANCER- A CASE REPORT WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Gireesh Rinsha , Bendale Kaustubh , Lakshmi Subha , Bharani Shiva
Published: October 2020

Hyponatremia secondary to malignancy is a rare finding. Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion in head and neck cancer patient can be a serious comorbidity leading to decline in the survival rate. However, most of the time it goes undetected at the outset. And the pathophysiology of this link is not clarified. This article highlights a case of SIADH developed in 40-yr-old man with oral cancer. Also, focusses on the importance of diagnosing it and rendering treatment at the earliest.
STUDY OF INFLAMMATORY MARKERS (CRP) AND BODE INDEX IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: Siddhuraj C.
Published: October 2020

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in adults and currently represents the fourth leading cause of death in world and it is recently recognized as a multicomponent disorder, associated with systemic inflammation and extra pulmonary manifestation. Current study aimed to assess the correlation of BODE index severity and CRP levels (systemic inflammatory biomarker) in COPD. Study is designed as prospective, cross sectional study design and 60 subjects fulfilling criteria were recruited. Spirometry was performed to note FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF25-75% and PEFR. The BODE index was calculated for each patient using the body mass index, FEV1%, the distance walked in 6 min and modified Medical Research Council (MMRC) dyspnoea scale score. The systemic inflammatory marker C Reactive Protein (CRP) was found to be positive in 21 patients (35%) out of 60. 13 patients (72.2%) out of 18 in Severe COPD had CRP positive, while only 7 (28%) out of 25 in Moderate and 1 (6.25%) out of 17 in Mild COPD showed CRP positive. BODE index severity directly correlates with the CRP which implies that underlying systemic inflammation is present in COPD.
EVALUATION OF HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 INFECTION – A TEACHING HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Bhardwaj Amit Kumar , Banjare Bimla , Neralwar Arvind , Gupta Deepak , Siddiqui Rabia Parvin
Published: October 2020

Introduction - The mankind is facing a major pandemic seen in decades known as COVID-19 disease whose etiological agent is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2).[1] Haematological Parameters play a very important role in the management of the disease.[4] The present study was designed to evaluate the Haematological Parameters and assess any significant findings associated with the severity of COVID-19 disease.
Methods – The COVID-19 RT-PCR confirmed cases were admitted in Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar Memorial Hospital, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. Two groups were formed and admitted according to the severity of the disease and ICMR Guidelines. Asymptomatic and Mildly Symptomatic cases (ILI cases) were admitted in COVID ward while Severe cases presenting with SARI were admitted in ICU Ward. Haematological Parameters of both the groups from 1st June 2020 to 31st July 2020 were assessed and Biostatistical Analysis was done.
Results – Total 87 RT-PCR COVID-19 confirmed cases were admitted with 67 admitted in COVID Isolation ward (Non- ICU) & 20 in ICU ward respectively. No gender differentiation was observed regarding COVID19 infection. Median age of admission is 41.2 years (± 15.5 years, n=87) with ICU admission at 52 years (± 13.9 years, n=20) and Non-ICU admission at 38 years (±14.4 years, n=67).
Conclusion – Mean age of Hospitalization in COVID19 disease is 41.2 years ((±15.5, n=87) with ICU admission at 52 years (± 13.9, n=20) and Non-ICU admission at 38 years (±14.4 , n=67). Severity of COVID19 disease increases with senility and co-morbidities while high and/or increasing Total Leucocyte Count (TLC), Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC), Absolute Monocyte Count (AMC) & low and/or decreasing Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC) are the most important Haematological Parameters for COVID-19 diagnosis, severity assessment, prognosis and management.
On the Transmission Probabilities in Quantum Key Distribution Systems over FSO Links
Authors: Zhao Hui , Alouini Mohamed-Slim
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we investigate the transmission probabilities in three cases (depending only on the legitimate receiver, depending only the eavesdropper, and depending on both legitimate receiver and eavesdropper) in quantum key distribution (QKD) systems over free-space optical links. To be more realistic, we consider a generalized pointing error scenario, where the azimuth and elevation pointing error angles caused by stochastic jitters and vibrations in the legitimate receiver platform are independently distributed according to a non-identical normal distribution. Taking these assumptions into account, we derive approximate expressions of transmission probabilities by using the Gaussian quadrature method. To simplify the expressions and get some physical insights, some asymptotic analysis on the transmission probabilities is presented based on asymptotic expression for the generalized Marcum Q-function when the telescope gain at the legitimate receiver approaches to infinity. Moreover, from the asymptotic expression for the generalized Marcum Q-function, the asymptotic outage probability over Beckmann fading channels (a general channel model including Rayleigh, Rice, and Hoyt fading channels) can be also easily derived when the average signal-to-noise ratio is sufficiently large, which shows the diversity order and array gain.
The Hidden Potential Within Video Game Consoles
Authors: Mattioli Michael , Lahtiranta Atte
Published: October 2020

Video game consoles share many of the characteristics of an ideal device for use in enterprise deployments. In comparison to many desktop and notebook PCs available in the market, modern video game consoles are actually quite powerful and capable. They provide an excellent user experience with simple and intuitive setup and operation. At the heart of the design of many modern video game consoles is security; they are remarkably resilient against very sophisticated hardware and software attacks. They are also rather cost-effective in comparison to modern PCs.
Video Game Consoles in the Enterprise
Authors: Mattioli Michael , Lahtiranta Atte
Published: October 2020

Video game consoles share many of the characteristics of an ideal device for use in enterprise deployments. In comparison to many desktop and notebook PCs available in the market, modern video game consoles are actually quite powerful and capable. They provide an excellent user experience with simple and intuitive setup and operation. At the heart of the design of many modern video game consoles is security; they are remarkably resilient against very sophisticated hardware and software attacks. They are also rather cost-effective in comparison to modern PCs.
Formação continuada em neurociência: percepções de professores da educação básica
Authors: Lima Karine Ramires , Lopes Luiza Freitas , Marks Náthaly , Franco Ronan Moura , Mello Elena Maria Billig , Mello-Carpes Pâmela B
Published: October 2020

O conhecimento básico sobre a neurociência é importante em diversos aspectos da vida, já que permite o entendimento de processos neurais presentes em nosso dia a dia, como a cognição e a aprendizagem. Para o professor, principal mediador da construção do conhecimento na sala de aula, o conhecimento desta temática é importante para facilitar sua prática pedagógica, já que a neurociência contribui para a compreensão dos processos cognitivos e das individualidades de cada aluno. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a percepção e o conhecimento de professores da Educação Básica do município de Uruguaiana/RS acerca da neurociência e sua importância para a educação, antes e após a realização da oitava edição do curso de formação continuada intitulado “Curso de Neurociência Aplicada à Educação”. No total, vinte e oito (28) professores participaram do curso, que abordou diferentes temas: neurociência e educação, neuroanatomia, neurofisiologia, neurobiologia da aprendizagem e memória, fatores que interferem na aprendizagem e inovação pedagógica. De acordo com a percepção dos professores, o curso ministrado foi de fundamental importância para a aquisição de novos conhecimentos sobre a neurociência, e todos concordaram que os conceitos abordados podem ser aplicados para melhorar sua prática pedagógica e seu ambiente de ensino.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem; Ensino; Cérebro; Professor
 
Continuing training in neuroscience: perceptions of basic education teachers  
Abstract: Basic neuroscience knowledge is important in all aspects of life, as it allows the understanding of neural processes present in our daily lives, such as cognition and learning. For the teacher, the central mediator of knowledge in the classroom, it is essential to understand this theme since it can facilitate his pedagogical practice since neuroscience teaches to understand the student through their individualities. This study aims to report the perception and knowledge of primary education teachers in Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, about neuroscience, before and after the eighth edition of the continuing education course entitled "Course of Neuroscience Applied to Education." In total, twenty-eight (28) teachers participated in the course, divided into two modules that addressed different themes: neuroscience and education, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, the neurobiology of learning and memory, factors that interfere in learning, and pedagogical innovation. According to the teachers' perception, the course taught was of fundamental importance for acquiring new knowledge about neuroscience, and everyone agreed on the possible applicability of the concepts covered to improve their pedagogical practice and their teaching environment.
Keywords: Learning; Teaching; Brain; Teacher
O estado da arte das pesquisas acadêmicas sobre CTSA no período de 2014 até 2018
Authors: Roman Cardoso de Araujo Silva Cristine , Lima Robaina José Vicente
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo se propôs a analisar as publicações sobre a temática Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTS/CTSA), produzidas entre 2014 até 2018, utilizando seis bases de dados distintas para a coleta destes dados, com a finalidade de trazer informações do que já consta publicado sobre este assunto. Os descritores considerados para a análise foram CTS/CTSA de forma particular, e o cruzamento deste unitermo com outros três (QSC (Questões Sociocientíficas), Formação de Professores em Ciências e Educação em Ciências), os quais serão utilizados posteriormente como aporte teórico em Tese de Doutorado. O número de trabalhos localizados sobre o tema encontra-se detalhadamente descrito no artigo, sendo que nenhum dos trabalhos pesquisados trouxe o cruzamento das quatro temáticas propostas.
Função Quadrática e Lançamento Oblíquo: proposta de uma abordagem investigativa
Authors: Da Silva Wellington , Assis Alice , Travain Silmar Antonio
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho corresponde a uma proposta de utilização de uma atividade experimental para abordar os conteúdos de função quadrática e lançamento oblíquo de forma investigativa com intuito de facilitar a abordagem de conceitos e despertar o interesse do aluno para o conteúdo, capacitando-o a formular e compreender a teoria fundamentado em uma situação real. Para isso, propõe-se a utilização de materiais de baixo custo para a construção de um minifoguete e de recursos tecnológicos, como o software GeoGebra, para analisar e embasar as discussões sobre a trajetória desse minifoguete, bem como os conceitos físicos e matemáticos envolvidos. Esta proposta pode ser aplicada com estudantes de Ensino Médio, devendo ser desenvolvida antes de qualquer discussão a respeito de função quadrática, pois espera-se que os alunos desenvolvam o conteúdo de forma investigativa embasados em suas observações e indagações coletivas, uma vez que terão, inicialmente, um único desafio: fazer com que o minifoguete obtenha o maior alcance horizontal. A partir da observação e discussão desse experimento, é possível validar algumas propriedades e conceitos, levar o aluno a perceber a teoria e articulá-la com o cotidiano, além de possibilitar a formalização matemática que, muitas vezes, parece abstrata.
Encontros entre pesquisas (auto)biográficas e necessidades de formação docente em Ciências
Authors: Maknamara Marlécio
Published: October 2020

Este artigo filia-se às pesquisas que contribuem com a formação docente no interesse pelas dimensões subjetivas da docência e pelos trabalhos que privilegiam o (auto)biográfico para conhecer necessidades de formação docente em Ciências. A partir da pergunta “que contrapartidas as pesquisas (auto)biográficas podem oferecer à formação docente em Ciências?”, o objetivo é abordar a produtividade de pesquisas (auto)biográficas para o conhecer necessidades de formação docente em Ciências. Inspirado dos métodos (auto)biográficos, apresenta resultados da abordagem investigativa sobre necessidades formativas que temos dado a pesquisas sobre formação nessa área. Os resultados retomam e ampliam alguns dos estudos que temos realizado no campo das pesquisas (auto)biográficas, visando a esclarecer direções e contrapartidas que nossas pesquisas têm fornecido em prol da formação docente em Ciências. O artigo conclui argumentando a favor do encontro entre o (auto)biográfico e estudos de necessidades de formação, no sentido de sua produtividade para a formação docente em Ciências e de possibilidades de inspiração para outros achados de pesquisa.
Uma Controvérsia Esquecida: A Querela dos Nevoeiros Secos do Rio de Janeiro nos Meados do Século XIX
Authors: Silva José Antônio Dias da
Published: October 2020

Tradicionalmente, a História das Ciências no Brasil recorre a exemplos clássicos como a disseminação das ideias darwinistas para exemplificar uma controvérsia científica nacional. O presente trabalho apresenta o desenrolar de uma controvérsia científica ocorrida na metade do século XIX entre consócios da Sociedade Vellosiana de Ciências Naturais do Rio de Janeiro em que os debatedores procuravam explicar as causas dos nevoeiros secos que cobriam a cidade entre os meses de agosto e setembro. Os debatedores eram personagens pouco conhecidos do cenário científico brasileiro, mas a participação do químico e naturalista Alexandre Vandelli chama a atenção. Vandelli era filho do professor de Química e História Natural de Coimbra, Domingos Vandelli, genro de José Bonifácio e professor de Ciências do jovem D. Pedro II. Os debatedores propuseram hipóteses surpreendentes para explicar a causa do fenômeno como as queimadas, erupções vulcânicas, terremotos e fatores astronômicos.  Produzido a partir de fontes da literatura científica, o presente trabalho traz aportes teóricos interessantes sobre a natureza das controvérsias científicas. Apesar da solução do tópico debatido estivesse ainda bem distante do alcance da ciência do século XIX, destaca-se o empenho dos estudiosos brasileiros nas argumentações mesmo diante de um tema complexo para a época.
O lúdico no ensino de Genética: proposição e aplicação de jogo didático como estratégia para o ensino da 1ª lei de Mendel
Authors: Teles Valena Da Silva , Souza Jailson Silveira de , Dias Elaine Silva
Published: October 2020

Os jogos didáticos auxiliam o aprendizado por integrarem o aprender e o brincar. Aqui, mostramos que o jogo desenvolvido, voltado para o ensino da 1ª lei de Mendel, tornou o aprendizado desse conteúdo mais instigante e efetivo. Nossos resultados indicam que a estratégia proposta contribuiu para a aprendizagem e, ao mesmo tempo, para a promoção de divertimento, socialização e maior participação dos alunos em sala de aula, tornando-a, assim, uma ótima ferramenta para o ensino de genética.
Os Desafios na Utilização do Laboratório de Ensino de Ciências pelos professores de Ciências da Natureza
Authors: Cardoso Gonçalves Francisca Helen , Silva Ana Carolina Araújo da , Vilardi Luisa Gomes de Almeida
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender como o laboratório de ciências de uma escola estadual do Ceará vem sendo utilizado pelos professores de Ciências da Natureza. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são os professores que atuam nesse espaço da escola e membros do núcleo gestor – diretor e coordenadores escolares, por serem os representantes da comunidade escolar junto à Secretaria de Educação do Estado do Ceará. Desta forma, recorremos à metodologia de pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, para identificar os desafios na utilização do Laboratório de Ensino de Ciências. Para contemplar o objetivo foram aplicados questionários aos professores e entrevistas aos membros núcleo gestor, para a identificação de possíveis obstáculos quanto à utilização do laboratório. Pela análise dos dados coletados, constatou-se que a estrutura do Laboratório de Ensino de Ciências da escola ainda encontra-se deficiente, mas em processo de revitalização, ainda que timidamente. No entanto, observou-se também que existe a necessidade de formação continuada relacionada às atividades práticas e experimentais, tanto para sensibilização, quanto para elaboração e realização destas atividades. Destarte, este estudo foi levado a efeito na escola em que a pesquisadora trabalha como professora de Física, tornando-se de considerável interesse para o aperfeiçoamento de suas práticas pedagógicas.
Editorial
Authors: Scheffer Nilce Fatima
Published: October 2020

Editorial Revista Número 1 Volume 2 Ano 2020
РИЗИКИ ЛОГІСТИЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТРАНСПОРТУ: ПРАКТИЧНІ КОНТЕКСТИ
Authors: Вівчар О. І.
Published: October 2020

Проведено комплексне дослідження ризиків логістичного управління економічної безпеки підприємств транспорту в сучасних умовах. Встановлено, що ризик логістичного управління економічної безпеки підприємств транспорту - це сукупність економічних, організаційних і технічних дій, спрямованих на встановлення видів, факторів та джерел ризику, оцінку величини ризику, розроблення й реалізацію заходів щодо зниження його рівня й запобігання можливим неґативним наслідкам і враховує фактори впливу зовнішнього середовища – конкурентів, постачальників, урядових рішень, суспільної думки, кон’юнктури, недостачі повноцінної релевантної інформації тощо. Відзначено, що основними функціями ризику є інноваційна, регулятивна, захисна, компенсаційна, соціально-економічна й аналітична.

Обґрунтовано, що ризики можуть бути визначені кількісним та якісним аналізом (правило мінімакс (критерій Севіджа); правило Гурвіца). Доведено, що система показників кількісної оцінки ризиків в системі економічної безпеки охоплює абсолютні величини (дисперсія, середньоквадратичне відхилення, семіваріація, семіквадратичне відхилення), відносні (ймовірність, коефіцієнт варіації, коефіцієнт ризику). Сформовано комплексне дослідження коефіцієнтом ризику логістичного управління економічної безпеки підприємств транспорту. Виокремлено основні методи регулювання ступеню ризику підприємств транспорту: уникнення ризику; компенсація ризику; прогнозування; моніторинг; збереження ризику; створення спеціальних резервних фондів; залучення зовнішніх джерел; передача ризику; хеджування; зниження ризику. На основі чого доведено, що метою зниження ризиків економічної безпеки підприємств транспорту можна вважати комплексну протидію потенційним та реальним загрозам, а також забезпечення високого потенціалу розвитку підприємств транспорту у майбутньому.
АНАЛІЗ ПОЗИЦІЙ УКРАЇНИ НА СВІТОВОМУ РИНКУ ЗЕРНА
Authors: Савош Л.В.  , Ковальська Л.Л.  , Баула О.В.
Published: October 2020

В статті проведено дослідження стану позицій України на світовому ринку зерна за останні 5 років. Одночасно відмітимо, що Україна має одні з найбільш сприятливих умов у світі для вирощування зернових культур. Значні площі земельних ресурсів високої якості та сприятливі кліматичні умови визначають визнаний високий експортний потенціал сільського господарства для міжнародної торгівлі. Саме в цих аспектах відображається актуальність обраної теми наукових досліджень даної публікації.

Проведені дослідження підтверджують, що зерновий ринок України глибоко інтегрований у світовий аграрний ринок. Частка виробництва зернових України у загальному світовому виробництві зернових за 2015-2019 рр. коливалась в межах 3%, а сама Україна входить в десятку країн-лідерів виробників зернових культур. Що стосується експорту зернових культур, то його частка за 2015-2019 рр. коливалась від 10,7% до 13,6%. У 2019 році Україна увійшла до ТОП-5 експортерів зернових культур.

Позиції України на світовому ринку зерна зростатимуть і в майбутньому, оскільки зростатиме попит і країна має значний нереалізований виробничий потенціал, який визначається такими двома чинниками, як майже вдвічі нижчі показники врожайності основних зернових культур, ніж у інших країн-лідерів та  найвищі показники у світі родючості українських земель. Основними перспективними напрямами підвищення конкурентоспроможності вітчизняного зерна на світовому ринку є ріст обсягів виробництва зерна та зростання його урожайності за рахунок залучення іноземних інвестицій для оновлення матеріально-технічної бази; покращення якості зерна і поглиблення його переробки; оптимізація землеволодіння та землекористування; подальший розвиток ринкової інфраструктури; раціональне державне регулювання, подолання корупції на зерновому ринку.
Immune predictors in acute phase of ischemic stroke
Authors: Lychko Volodymyr
Published: October 2020

The acute phase of ischemic stroke (IS) is always accompanied by significant changes in the cytokine status of patients, which affects the further course of disease, determines the severity and prognosis. The purpose of the research was to study complex features peculiarities of changes in cytokine profile in patients of various degrees of severity in the acute phase of IS to optimize diagnosis and identify new prognostic factors. Immunological monitoring of 350 patients with IS was performed to determine the plasma levels of main pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. The results of the study showed high levels of these substances in debut of IS and in dynamics of the disease, which determined the severity of patients. The data obtained allowed us to develop new prognostic criteria for severity in the acute phase of IS. The levels of proinflammatory (interleukin-6 (IL-6) and TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL‑4 and IL‑10) in the serum of 350 patients with IS during hospitalization on the 1st, 10th and 21st day of treatment were performed. The plasma concentration of IL-6 in the debut of the disease can reach 32.75 ± 3.44 pg/ml. The levels from 34.77 ± 2.9 pg/ml to 35.26 ± 1.96 pg/ml indicate the severity of local inflammatory response. The levels of TNF-α at day 1 reaches 16.13 ± 0.77 pg/ml unfavorable for the forecast should be considered concentrations within 18,69 ± 0,64 — 18,87 ± 0,83 pg/ml. On the 1st day, the concentration of IL-4 can reach 4.51 ± 1.67 pg/ml, and IL‑10 — 2.36 ± 0.31 pg/ml. High levels of IL‑4 in serum from 5.15 ± 1.17 pg/ml to 5.42 ± 0.27 pg/ml, and IL-10 from 2.48 ± 0.33 pg/ml to 2.57 ± 0.11 pg/ml can indicate a significant intensity of inflammatory processes in the lesion area, which is also always adversely affected by the outcome of the disease.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Masruhin A
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Semarang Regency and inhibiting and supporting factors. In this study using a qualitative research approach. The results of this study indicate that: first, in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Aulad Jombor, it was carried out with active learning, creative, and using integrative thematic, scientific approaches, and auntent assessment. Secondly, the implementation of the 2013 curriculum at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'arif Rowosari began in the 2017-2018 school year with first trials in grades one and four, which then in 2018-2019 were conducted in grades two and five. Whereas the third and sixth grades will only be held in 2019. Third, supporting factors include the manual given during the 2013 curriculum socialization, directions from supervisors, madrasa facilities, and outreach. The obstacles faced by the students are that they cannot read, distinguish letters and numbers for first grade, too much material and must be resolved with the target of one theme for more than one month, too many administrations to be resolved
Strategi Guru PAI dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Reinforcement di SMPN Terbuka 3 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Putri Okta Wahidsa , Arbaini Wiwin , Karolina Asri
Published: October 2020

Siswa di SMPN 3 Terbuka Rejang Lebong  mempunyai latar belakang yang berbeda-beda seperti anak putus sekolah anak yang dikeluarkan dari sekolah dan masuk ke SMP Terbuka. penelitian kualitatif, Jenis penelitain ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif, temuan penelitian pertama, guru PAI menggunakan strategi Ekspositori aktivitas menulis, guru PAI SMPN Terbuka 3 Rejang Lebong menggunakan strategi Inquiry dalam meingkatkan aktivitas menulis siswa dan aktivitas berbicara. Kedua, penerapan Reinforcement yaitu Punishment Selain adanya strategi dalam pembelajaran, penerapan punishment dalam pembelajaran PAI dapat menjadikan  belajar mengajar lebih kondusif. Penerapann reward dalam proses pembelajaran menjadikan siswa semakin giat belajar.
Aspects of prophylaxis of the latent endometritis of cows in dairy farms of the Khabarovsky Krai
Authors: КЛЮЧНИКОВА Н.Ф. , КЛЮЧНИКОВ М.Т.
Published: October 2020

На молочных фермах Хабаровского края обследовано 2334 коровы в период охоты. Выявлено 31,6 % особей, больных скрытой формой эндометрита. Оплодотворяемость коров с данной патологией на 42,2 % ниже, чем здоровых особей. Опытным путем разработаны более эффективные по сравнению с существующими способы диагностики скрытого эндометрита у коров перед осеменением. Однократная инъекция селенита натрия глубокостельным коровам снижает количество больных эндометритом на 21,7 %.

In dairy farms of the region 2.334 cows were inspected during the wish period. 31.6 % of sick cows with latent endometritis were revealed. The impregnation of animals with this pathology is 42.2 % lower in comparison with healthy individuals. The more effective methods of diagnostics of cow latent endometritis before the insemination are developed empirically. The one-time injection of sodium selenite to the down-calving cows lowers the quantity of sick cow endometritis on 21.7 %.
Influence of agrotechnical receptions and fertility soils on the yield of the Monsoon variety in the conditions of the Primorsky Territory
Authors: ТИМОШИНОВ Р.В. , БАБИНЕЦ Л.Е. , КУШАЕВА Е.Ж. , ДУБКОВ А.А. , КЛЫКОВ А.Г.
Published: October 2020

Представлены результаты исследований реакции растений сои сорта Муссон на изменение норм высева, способа посева и влияния различных систем удобрений на урожайность и качество семян в условиях Приморского края. Для получения максимальной урожайности сои сорта Муссон рекомендуется проводить рядовой посев на 15 см с нормой высева 500–600 тыс. или широкорядный посев на 30 см с нормой высева 550–650 тыс. всхожих семян на 1 га. Показана высокая эффективность комплексной системы удобрений с одинарной дозой минеральных удобрений (Н40 + И4,5 + 1NPK).

The article presents the results of studies on the reaction of soybean plants of the Monsoon variety to changes in seeding rates, method of sowing, the influence of various fertilizer systems on the yield and quality of soybean seeds in the Primorsky Territory. It has been established that in order to obtain maximum yield, the soybean Monsoon variety is recommended to be sown with row crops of 15 cm with a seed rate of 500–600 thousand germinating seeds per 1 ha, with a wide-row method of sowing of 30 cm with a seed rate of 550–650 thousand germinating seeds on 1 ha. Of the applied in crop rotation, high efficiency of integrated fertilizer system with a single dose of mineral fertilizers (manure 40 + lime 4.5 + 1NPK) is shown.
Impact of surgery on the mortality of infective endocarditis in a hospital without cardiac surgery
Authors: Escudero-Sánchez Rosa , Mendoza Lizardo S. Scarleth , Batlle López Elena , Campelo Gutierrez Carolina , Losa García Juan Emilio , Velasco Arribas María ,   Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid (España).
Published: October 2020

Background. Infective endocarditis has a high morbidity and mortality and requires a coordinated medical-surgical management. The objective was to analyse the impact of surgery on mortality in a hospital without cardiac surgery.
Material and methods. Evaluation of a prospective cohort of patients with infective endocarditis diagnosed between August 2011 and January 2016 according to modified Duke’s criteria.
Results. Sixty-four patients were included, of whom seventeen patients were operated (26.6%). Mortality was 32.8% and it was associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease history, staphylococci coagulase-negative and the appearance of complications, as valvular insufficiency and embolisms in the central nervous system; cardiac surgery was not associated with mortality. Four patients (6,6%) were not operated despite indication of cardiac surgery. The main reason for not been intervened was the poor presurgical prognosis (44.7%).
Conclusions. Mortality due to infective endocarditis in a hospital without cardiac surgery is high. The need for interhospital teams is strengthened.
Efektivitas Program Pembinaan Kesadaran Berbangsa dan Bernegara terhadap Narapidana Khusus Korupsi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Ambon
Authors: Umar Nasaruddin , Bachmid Fahri
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas program pembinaan kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara terhadap narapidana khusus korupsi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Ambon, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Ambon. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pembinaan kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara terhadap narapidana khusus korupsi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Ambon belum berjalan secara efektif. Hal ini disebabkan masih adanya sejumlah kendala, yakni adanya keterbatasan program pembinaan dari pemerintah pusat, kewenangan yang dimiliki, kurangnya anggaran, minimnya sarana dan prasarana serta kurangnya SDM dalam menunjang kepribadian berbangsa bernegara, sebab kegiatan pembinaannya masih sebatas kegiatan upacara bendera. Adapun Faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pembinaan yakni ketersediaan regulasi yang kurang mendukung, ketersediaan sumber daya manusia yang belum memadai dan ketersediaan anggara pembinaan yang masih kecil. Selanjutnya, disarankan agar dilakukan penambahan tenaga Sumber Daya Manusia yang memiliki kapasitas dan kompetensi untuk memberikan bekal yang cukup bagi narapidana khusus korupsi. Lebih lanjut, diperlukan perubahan regulasi di bidang lembaga kemasyarakatan dengan memberikan kewenangan kepada pihak Lembaga Pemasyarakatan untuk dapat melakukan berbagai Nota Kesepahaman dengan berbagai instansi guna mengoptimalkan kerjasama kegiatan pembinaan di bidang kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara.