bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF AGROBIOMAS POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURE OF UKRAINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIOFUELS
Authors: HONCHARUK Inna , YEMCHYK Tetiana , GOLEMBIVSKYI Sergii , Hontaruk Yaroslav
Published: January 2024

The need to develop the potential of agrobiomass for the production of biofuels is justified, which will make it possible to partially ensure the energy security of the state in the conditions of martial law. The volumes of cultivation of the main agricultural crops and the number of livestock in the field of livestock breeding in Ukraine were determined. The structure of the use of fuel and energy resources in the agro-industrial sector of the country was analyzed and the possibility of replacing oil products in the general energy balance with biodiesel and bioethanol was established. It was determined that the volume of rapeseed production in 2022 has increased by 12.9% compared to the previous year, and the increase in the price of gas oil and disruption of the logistics chains of the export of agricultural products determines the economic feasibility of processing this crop. It has been proven that the use of advanced biogas production technologies will make it possible to increase the level of environmental security of the state, optimize the content of humus in the soil due to the use of digestate, and increase the level of energy security of the state.

It was determined that the total consumption of fuel and energy resources by agro-industrial complex formations in Ukraine amounted to 3.84 million tons of equivalent fuel or 2.69 million toe, and the total consumption of these resources was 86.4 million toe. It was established that the consumption of energy resources by agro-industrial complex enterprises was only 3.1% of the total consumption.

It was determined that using the potential of agro-biomass of the agricultural industry will make it possible to annually obtain: 3.444 billion m3 of biogas, 1.2 million tons of biodiesel, 10.4 million tons of bioethanol, and 1.59 billion tons of solid biofuels from post-harvest residues.

It has been established that the use of the energy potential of the agricultural sector will make it possible to almost completely meet the needs of not only this sector of the economy, but also the entire country in gas oil due to the production of biofuel, and the potential of bioethanol production can be partially used for export. The need to develop biofuel production at both agro-industrial complex enterprises and households has been identified. It has been proven that the use of the advanced technologies for transporting liquid digestate and injecting it will reduce the costs of agricultural formations and increase the content of humus in the soil.
RESEARCH ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY A LEGUMES BY ECONOMIC AND VALUE INDICATORS
Authors: Mazur Viktor , Pantsyreva Hanna , Honchar Maksym
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes global climate changes, which lead to a decrease in the sustainable production of agricultural products, as well as increased attention of the world community to the problems of ensuring food security, which requires innovative approaches to adapting agribusiness to new operating conditions. It has been established that the International Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is currently actively implementing a strategic action plan for the adaptation of agriculture to climate change, which is based on the reorientation of agro-food systems in the direction of innovative and mostly carbon-neutral climate-optimized agribusiness. It has been proven that the current trends in increasing prices for mineral fertilizers and energy carriers encourage the search for technologies for the cultivation of leguminous crops, which combine effective agrobiological measures to optimize their nutrition through the use of inoculation, a line of modern microfertilizers and their combinations, taking into account the critical phenological stages of plant development. which ultimately guarantees the realization of both the adaptive potential of the culture and the productive potential of its varieties. It is for these reasons that the scientific substantiation and development of measures to optimize lentil nutrition in the complex of modern agrotechnological methods of its cultivation in the conditions of the right-bank forest-steppe, aimed at ensuring a stable level of productivity with the preservation of quality indicators under the conditions of modern trends towards unstable moisture supply against the background of increasing average daily temperatures, is an urgent task. which requires scientific generalization and solution. The article provides an assessment of the quality of the grain of leguminous crops and highlights their main economic and value indicators, which are regulated by current standards. The assortment of leguminous crops, as well as their importance for the agricultural production of Ukraine, is presented. The issue of harmonization of the main regulatory documents regarding grain and leguminous crops with the requirements of the European Union for a more effective entry of Ukraine into the European and world markets has been studied. Analyzes of certification of grain and leguminous crops were carried out. The validity period of the certificate attesting the sowing quality of seeds has been determined. The concept of quality from the point of view of the consumer of legumes and their processing products is singled out, which is closely related to the aspect of their safety for the consumer's health. The scientific rationale for the development of measures to optimize modern agrotechnological methods of cultivation in the conditions of the right-bank forest-steppe, aimed at ensuring the stability of quality indicators against the background of increasing average daily temperatures, is provided.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF VARIETY SAMPLES OF COMMON BEANS ACCORDING TO THE VARIABILITY OF VALUABLE ECONOMIC CHARACTERS
Authors: Mialkovskyi Ruslan , Mazur Oleksandr , Stashevsky Roman
Published: January 2024

A comparative evaluation of the selection material was carried out and the best variety samples of common beans were selected, both in terms of the level of manifestation of signs, and their sustainable implementation under a contrasting hydrothermal growing regime during the period of research. The differences between the variety samples were established by means of a comparative assessment of the manifestation of signs compared to the standard. According to the height of attachment of the lower beans, the following cultivars stood out: UD0302930 - 16.4 cm, coefficient of variation (V, %) - 2.6%, coefficient of agronomic stability (As) - 97.4%, homeostaticity (Hom) - 6.3; UD0302957 – 16.1 cm, coefficient of variation (V, %) – 3.5%, coefficient of agronomic stability (As) – 96.5%, homeostaticity (Hom) – 4.6. The highest number of seeds per plant was noted in variety UD0301736 - 42.4 pcs., the coefficient of variation (V, %) - 6.2%, the coefficient of agronomic stability (As) - 93.8%, and the highest homeostaticity (Hom) among the presented varieties - 6.9. The highest mass of 1000 grains was noted in the sample UD0300227 – 230.1 g, however, this form has higher variability indicators compared to the standard. Coefficient of variation (V,%) – 11.2%, coefficient of agronomic stability (As) – 88.8%, homeostaticity (Hom) – 20.6; UD0303753 – 187.1 g, coefficient of variation (V, %) – 8.1%, coefficient of agronomic stability (As) – 91.9% and the highest homeostatic index (Hom) in our studies – 23.2. Compared to the standard, the best yield samples were: UD0300227 – 349 g, UD0301736 – 359 g, UD0300411 – 339 g, UD0301043 – 333 g, Local 1 – 333 g.The highest resistance to damage by virus and yellow virus mosaic was noted in varieties: UD0301736 – 83.0 and 79.9%, UD0300227 – 81.2 and 78.9%, UD0300411 – 77.0 and 78.1%. The following cultivars stood out for their resistance to bacterial blight and bacterial wilt: UD0301736 – 92.4 and 89.4%, UD0300227 – 92.3 and 88.5%, UD0300411 – 89.9 and 85.9%; Local 1 – 88.6 and 83.4%.
Introduction from the Editors
Authors: Luarasi Skender , Kumaraku Llazar
Published: January 2024

The reasons why we do scientific research can be many, from those induced by personal motives to those related with larger, imbricated social concerns, groups, or networks.
Scientific research has gained a special, all-pervasive status in academia in general, and that includes architecture. From digital modeling to tenure dossiers, from building performance to invocations of AI, from grant writing to politicians’ electoral statements, scientific research holds a special value, that of self-legitimation. While of different kinds, origins, and know-hows, the scientific research is a product of intellectual labor, construction, and processing, rather than one of raw materials taken from nature, even if the (transformation of the) latter may be an object that scientific research. What is scientific research made of? And what are its results? Research is made of a combination of egos and subjectivities on the one hand and objects on the other. This combination is not simple but complex. That is, perhaps, why AI, which aims to replace many activities such as that of the driver, doctor, artisans, and so forth, has not yet replaced the activity scientific of research.
The very combination of the subject and object is at the very heart and origin of what constitutes scientific research. In How to Write a Thesis Umberto Eco gave quite a relaxed and operative definition of scientific research when he argued that for research to be scientific it must:
• deal “with a specific object, defined so that others can identify it.”
• say “things that have not yet been said about this object, or it revises things that have already been said from a different perspective.”
• be “useful to others.”
• and provide “the elements required to verify ordisprove the hypotheses it presents, and therefore it provides the foundation for future research” (Eco, 27-30, 2015)
Such “loose” scientific requirements trigger a multiplicity of research agendas and objects. The 26th issue of Forum A+P dwell precisely on this multiplicity.
The main purpose of research is the growth of goods that are the fruit of human intellectual processing. But how is this production related to the field of architecture or planning? What is the objective of the research in these two fields whose primary object of inquiry is the human-inhabited space? It is regarding such question that Edoardo Persico considers the quality of the form and settlements where people live as “the secret faith of the time". Substance of things hoped for.”
Channel Model for CM-3 Scenario Over Generalized Distribution Under Various Window Functions
Authors: Singh Shekhar , Singh S. Pratap , M Lakshmanan
Published: January 2024

In terms of fundamental research and technology development level, Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is a well-established paradigm of wireless system. However, like any wireless system, channel modeling of WBAN is one of the most challenging research eras. Also, literature suggests Channel Model-3, termed as CM-3 scenario based on the positioning of the Nano antenna, is one of the most useful deployment scenarios of WBAN. Further, arrival time and the number of arrivals, which plays an important role in the CM-3 scenario of WBAN, are modeled using the Poisson distribution.  However, in Poisson distribution the variance and mean are equal and the probability of success is kept fixed. Hence, the versatility of the channel model based Poisson distribution is limited due to limited parameters. On the other hand, Negative Binomial (NB) distribution with extra parameters is a more general distribution. Therefore, this manuscript employs Negative Binomial distribution to present a more general channel model under the CM-3 scenario. In addition, effects of different windowing techniques, such as Bartlett and Gaussian window, on the channel model are analyzed under both, Poisson distribution and Negative Binomial distributions.
Evaluation of a HVDC Interconnection to Improve the Voltage Stability of the Nigerian Transmission Network
Authors: Olasunkanmi Omowumi G. , Barron Andrew R. , Orbaek White Alvin , Todeschini Grazia
Published: January 2024

The Nigerian transmission network is prone to outages and low reliability, and both issues are currently impacting the population's quality of life and hindering economic development. This situation is expected to worsen in the future, due to the increase in forecasted demand. This paper assesses the stability of the Nigerian transmission network under existing grid conditions, and determines the impact of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) on voltage stability. The PV and QV analysis methods were carried out using the DIgSILENT PowerFactory software package. Two weak buses were identified, and an HVDC model was built and integrated into the existing network at these locations. The results demonstrated that the HVDC interconnector positively impacts system stability by improving the voltage profile and the reactive power margin (RPM).
PELATIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POWERPOINT BERBASIS ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN CANVA DI SMK SWASTA TRISULA DOLOK SANGGUL
Authors: Purba Arlina Pratiwi , Purba Angelia Maharani , Sitanggang Ernie Shinta Yosephine , Simatupang Eva Malina
Published: January 2024

SMK Swasta Trisula Dolok Sanggul is one of the private schools in Dolok Sanggul. This school has 3 departments, namely (1) Department of Light Vehicle Engineering (Automotive), (2) Audio Video Engineering (Electronics Engineering) and (3) Computer and Network Engineering. The results of learning observations at Trisula Dolok Sanggul Private Vocational School in Humbang Hasundutan Regency show that learning during this pandemic still uses WhatsApp groups to inform students about assignments. This is felt to be less effective for students. Apart from that, teachers at Trisula Dolok Sanggul Private Vocational School are still not optimal in utilizing information technology and the internet as learning media. By conducting more intensive training for teachers and students regarding the use of learning media and the function of media in the learning process, it is hoped that teachers will use digital-based learning media more often, because the use of digital-based learning media will be very beneficial for students in understanding the subject matter even though it has already been implemented. face to face/offline and students are more motivated to take part in these lessons. he conclusions from this activity are:1. Increased use of online-based PowerPoint learning media by teachers to improve student quality 2. Increased student motivation in participating in learning through Powerpoint learning media provided by the teacher 3. Providing 1 unit of ViewSonic SVGA 4000 ANSI LUMENS/HDMI Projector to SMK Swasta Trisula Dolok Sanggul 4. Monitoring is carried out after the implementation of service activities
PELATIHAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN KEPEMIMPINAN PADA SISWA SMK REAL INFORMATIKA BATAM
Authors: Sumantika Arsyad , Ganda Sirait  , Darmansah  , Yunisa Oktavia
Published: January 2024

Real Batam Information Vocational School is one of the schools that has reliable competencies. However, in the educational process, not only knowledge is prioritized, but also related skills and noble character also need to be applied. The aim of implementing this service is to produce a generation, especially students at the Batam Real Information Vocational School, who are not only smart in education, but have a leadership spirit and virtuous character. The expected characteristics include courage, honesty, respect for others and discipline. In this service, the PKM team conducted training for class X students at Real Batam Informatics Vocational School. The form of training is in the form of discussions and sharing regarding how to form a good leadership spirit. Based on the results that have been achieved, after participating in the training held by the PKM team, students are more courageous and confident in their abilities and strengths. Therefore, it is hoped that this training will allow students at these institutions to be able to understand and apply it in their daily lives so that they become young people who are not only intellectually intelligent but also mature in terms of character and leadership in society.
PEMBUATAN RAK PADA CV. AYUNA SILVER UNTUK MEMBANTU MENGATUR LETAK CETAKAN CINCIN
Authors: Dirgayusari Ayu Manik , Andika I Gede , Desnanjaya I Gusti Made Ngurah , Hartawan I Nyoman Buda , Nirwana Ni Kadek Ayu , Wiradana I Made Adi
Published: January 2024

The ring mold storage rack created is equipped with a ring mold search system as an alternative for the automatic ring mold search process. This system is built with several supporting components such as ESP32 microcontroller, Servo Motor, L9110 Motor Driver, DC Gearbox Motor, 16x2 LED. The result of this service activity is the creation of an automatic ring mold storage rack which is able to simplify and reduce the time of the ring mold searching process at CV. Ayuna Silver. The final results obtained from several testing processes carried out contained 3 invalid results from 10 system tests, this shows that the system has a system success percentage of up to 70%. The time needed to search for rubber molds before the automatic ring mold storage rack was around 20 minutes, after the automatic ring mold storage rack was installed using a mobile system, it was only take 0.20 minutes or 12 seconds.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PENDUKUNG KORESPONDENSI DAN PELAPORAN DOKUMEN PADA GURU PAUD DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Amrizal Amrizal , Rika Harman  , Nopriadi Nopriadi
Published: January 2024

The implementation of community service activities that will be carried out in the form of correspondence training and document reporting using applications in Microsoft Word is very useful for PAUD teachers in the city of Batam, because this capability will make it easier for PAUD teachers in the city of Batam in terms of correspondence. and reporting as well as increasing creativity in collaborating and abilities in the administration of the workplace. community service activities by applying the method of making activity reports, correspondence and correspondence as well as making information technology-based reporting formats by utilizing existing applications in Microsoft Word with the hope that this activity will be able to provide creativity, optimize existing IT facilities and increase human capabilities and resources especially for individual PAUD teachers in the city of Batam.
Secondary sexual dimorphism and morphological diversity in two allopatric juniper species
Authors: Vidaković Antonio , Šatović Zlatko , Tumpa Katarina , Idžojtić Marilena , Barišić Andrija , Poljak Igor
Published: January 2024

Juniperus L. is a very diverse genus of dioecious or monoecious conifers distributed throughout the Mediterranean region. In addition to the complex taxonomic characteristics of the genus, sexual dimorphism leads to sex-specific differences in the morphology of juniper species, which further complicates the delimitation of species. Two of these species, Juniperus oxycedrus L., which occurs in the western part of the Mediterranean, and J. deltoides R.P.Adams, which occurs in the eastern part, have only recently been delimited as separate species. To further support the delimitation of the species, we examined the phenotypic traits of the cones and needles of both species for both sexes. Three populations from the western and three from the eastern part of the Mediterranean region were sampled and a total of 2400 needles, 1200 cones and 1200 seeds were measured and analyzed. Both needles and cones of J. oxycedrus were slightly larger, longer and wider than those of J. deltoides and also less variable. Sexual dimorphism was observed in most of the needle traits measured, with the majority of traits in J. oxycedrus being larger in females than in males. Although sexual dimorphism was confirmed based on needle morphology, no consistent pattern of diversity was observed between the two species. In addition, variability among populations of J. oxycedrus was higher than that of J. deltoides. Our results confirm the previous species delimitation and open the possibility for further exploration of sex-specific differences in adaptability, as well as the potential implications for differential management and conservation of individuals of both sexes.
Strategies For Teacher Excellence In The 21st Century Education Era: Integration Of Technology, Curriculum, And Multidisciplinary Teaching In Elementary Schools
Authors: Siminto Siminto , Imelda Imelda , Rina Setyaningsih  , Didik Cahyono  , Azwar Rahmat
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore and identify effective pedagogical strategies in the dynamic context of basic education in the 21st era, with a focus on the integration of technology, curriculum and multidisciplinary teaching approaches. In response to changing educational needs, this study examines how technology can be applied by educators to improve curriculum delivery and facilitate multidisciplinary learning that combines various subjects in harmony. This research involved an in-depth literature review and analysis of case studies from various primary schools to uncover best practices and challenges faced in their implementation. The primary focus is on how this holistic approach impacts student engagement and their learning outcomes, as well as ways to empower teachers in an ever-evolving educational environment. The findings from this study provide important insights into teacher excellence in the 21st century, offering recommendations for educators, policymakers, and researchers in efforts to improve the quality of basic education. The results of this study contribute significantly to the discourse of teacher excellence and 21st century education, highlighting the importance of responsive and innovative educational adaptations in elementary schools.
İlkokul Sosyal Bilgiler Dersine Özgü Akademik Risk Alma Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: İNESİ Mehmet Akif , SEZER Adem
Published: January 2024

: Bu araştırmada İlkokul Sosyal Bilgiler Dersine Yönelik Akademik Risk Alma (İSBARA) ölçeği geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu Manisa ilinde öğrenim gören ve kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen ve gönüllü olarak çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. İlkokul 4. Sınıftan 374 (% 51) ve ortaokul 5. Sınıftan 358 (%49) öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 732 öğrenci çalışmaya katılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle tamamlanan bu ölçek 3 faktör ve 17 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ölçeğin Kaiser Meyer Olkin (KMO) örneklem yeterliği katsayısı .87, toplam varyansı % 47 ve Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısının ise .82 olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Bu değerler ilkokul Sosyal Bilgiler dersinde akademik risk alma eğilimini ölçmek için geliştirilen ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir. Ölçeğin ilkokul Sosyal Bilgiler dersinde akademik risk alma eğilimi ile farklı değişkenler arası ilişkileri tespit etmeyi amaçlayan araştırmalarda kullanılmak üzere ekonomik ve işlevsel olacağı ayrıca ilgili alana katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Özel Eğitim Okullarında Çalışan Öğretmenlerin Okul Yöneticileri Tarafından Güçlendirilmesi
Authors: KIRAL Bilgen , ARSLAN Pınar
Published: January 2024

Çalışma, özel eğitim okullarında çalışan öğretmenlerin, okul yöneticileri tarafından güçlendirilmesinin nasıl olduğunu tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması deseninde olup; 2021-2022 akademik yılında, Ankara’da özel eğitim okullarında görev yapan, gönüllü 12 öğretmen ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada kartopu örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiş; veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmış, içerik analizi tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda özel eğitim okullarına görev yapan öğretmenlerin görüşlerine göre okul yöneticileri, öğretmenleri güçlendirmemekte ya da çok az güçlendirmektedir. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenler, yöneticilerinin özel eğitim alanını ve mevzuatını iyi bilmeleri gerektiği konusunda hemfikirdirler. Bulgular ışığında özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin eğitim aldıkları okullarda görev yapan yöneticilere, hem üniversite programı içerisinde hem de görevleri sırasında aldıkları hizmet içi eğitimlerle bu alanda kendilerini geliştirebilme imkânları sağlanması gibi öneriler sunulmuştur.
Uzaktan Eğitimde Basit Malzemelerle Yapılan Ev Deneylerinin Bilimsel Süreç Becerilerine ve Öğrenme Motivasyonuna Etkisi: Işık Ünitesi
Authors: ASA Arzu , ÇALIŞ Sevgül
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmada, uzaktan eğitimde basit malzemelerle yapılan ev deneylerinin, öğrencilerin bilimsel süreç becerileri ve fen öğrenme motivasyonları üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Bursa ili Nilüfer ilçesinde bir devlet okulunda öğrenim görmekte olan 7. sınıf düzeyinde 30 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın deseni ön test – son test kontrol grupsuz basit deneysel desen olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarının geçerliliğini ve güvenilirliğini artırmak amacıyla karma yöntem desenlerinden biri olan yakınsayan paralel desen benimsenmiştir. Nicel veri toplama aracı olarak Bilimsel Süreç Becerileri Testi (BSBT) ile Fen Öğrenmeye Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçeği (FÖYMÖ) kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizi SPSS programı ile sağlanmıştır. Verilerin nitel kısmını ise araştırma öncesi ve sonrasında deney grubundan araştırmacı tarafından gönüllülük esasına göre seçilmiş farklı akademik başarı düzeylerine sahip 4 öğrenciyle yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ile örneklemi oluşturan 30 öğrencinin yazması teşvik edilen yapılandırılmamış fen günlükleri oluşturmaktadır. Nicel verilerin analizinden elde edilen bulgulara göre BSB ön test ve son test puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu; FÖYMÖ ön test ve son test puan ortalamaları arasında ise pozitif yönlü bir fark bulunduğu ancak bu farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
The Origins of the Slovenian Literary Norm in the Early Middle Ages
Authors: Malakov Milen
Published: January 2024

The text examines the appearance of the first sample of written Old Slovenian lan-guage known to modern science, as attested in the oldest Slavic-language written monument with the Latin alphabet – the Freising manuscripts. The most relevant theo-ries about the time and place of their composition, the relationship of the manuscript with the Slovenian language, as well as its connection to the Old Bulgarian language and the Moravian mission of Cyril and Methodius, are presented.
Electrocardiogram and echocardiogram patterns among ischemic stroke patients during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Poursina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Moaddabi Yaser , Farhang Nioosha ,   Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Mousavi Aboozar Fakhr ,   Department of Cardiology, Heshmat Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Neshin Saeideh Aghayari Sheikh ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Neurology, Poursina Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Lomer Nima Broomand ,   Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Saberi Alia ,   Department of Neurology, Poursina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: January 2024

Objectives. Diabetic Ischemic strokes are mostly thromboembolic mainly originating from cardiac diseases. We aimed to assess electrocardiogram and echocardiogram abnormalities in patients with ischemic stroke during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods. This retrospective cross-sectional, hospital-based study was conducted among 299 ischemic stroke patients who were hospitalized in the stroke center, in the north of Iran in 2021. All the data were gathered by checklist from electronic health records. Outcomes. The mean age of participants was 70.37 ± 11.89 (Range: 39, 79) and 134 (44.82%) of them were men. Out of 299 patients, 44 (14.72%) were diagnosed with COVID-19 infection and 75 (25.1%) died in hospital. The most common abnormalities of electrocardiogram and echocardiogram were AF rhythm (22.41%) and mitral valve dysfunction (89.63%), respectively. In univariate analysis, associations were detected between COVID-19 with diastolic and aortic valve dysfunction (P=0.024, P=0.053, respectively) but not with electrocardiogram abnormalities. EF<40 (P=0.005), left ventricular enlargement (P=0.027), right ventricular enlargement (P=0.021), diastolic dysfunction (P=0.003), left atrial enlargement (P<0.001), mitral valve dysfunction (P=0.037) and aortic valve dysfunction (P=0.005) were significantly associated with mortality. In multivariate analysis, no significant association was detected between COVID-19 with echocardiogram and electrocardiogram abnormalities. Conclusions. Aging, comorbidities and atrial fibrillation play an important role in ischemic stroke incidence. COVID-19 may not have any significant associations with echocardiogram and electrocardiogram abnormalities in ischemic stroke patients.
Valproate induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy: a rare adverse effect of a common drug
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Jay Prabha Medanta Superspeciality Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India, Mudassir Sanaullah , N.A. Deepa ,   Department of Neurology, Jay Prabha Medanta Superspeciality Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India, Thakur Prashant Kumar ,   Department of Neurology, Jay Prabha Medanta Superspeciality Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Sodium valproate or Valproic acid (VPA) is routinely used in management of epilepsy in neurology practice. It is a well-tolerated drug with mild side effects. Valproate induced encephalopathy (VPE) is a rare but serious adverse effect of this commonly used drug. Presentation of the case. We present a case of a 42-year-old female with valproate-induced encephalopathy. She had history of development of subacute onset of Parkinsonism followed by decreased sensorium after initiation of sodium valproate. On examination, she had tremor of both upper limbs and asterixis. Her serum ammonia was raised and valproate level was mildly raised. There was improvement in her symptoms after stoppage of valproate. Conclusion. We report a case of reversible Valproate induced encephalopathy (VPE) managed by stopping the offending drug. Clinical suspicion for VPE should be considered in any patients developing new neurological symptoms while on sodium valproate.
Role of Political Economy in Solving Problems of Researches of Contradictions in the Contemporary World and Prospects of Economical Education Correction (review of the VII International Political Economy Congress)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zotova E.S.
Published: January 2024

An overview of the VIIth International Political and Economic Congress «Russia in a Changing World: Political and Economic Justifications for the Development of a New Scientific and Educational Program» which took place in June 2023 at Lomonosov Moscow State University is presented here.
Experimental Study on Wave Transmission Coefficient of Double Cylindrical Floating Breakwater in a Wave Basin
Authors: Andrew Yip Jun Kit  , Sunny Goh Eng Giap  , Mohammad Fadhli Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Floating breakwater is a better alternative than the conventional method. It is an effective coastal engineering unit used to protect coastal regions such as harbours and marinas from erosive waves. It has many other applications such as offshore renewable energy generation, infrastructure preservation, temporary structure, and provides a controlled environment for aquaculture activities. The floating breakwater such as the double cylindrical floating breakwater (DCFB) is claimed to have effective wave attenuation characteristics. A lab scale investigation was done by placing the DCFB in a controlled wave basin in with wave generator to generate wave and wave gauge to quantify the wave transmission coefficient. The wave transmission coefficient represents the effectiveness of the breakwater system in attenuating incoming waves, where an effective breakwater system will result in a low transmission coefficient value. In this study, the DCFB’s effectiveness in terms of wave transmission coefficient was investigated with two different configurations where the spacing between the cylinders of the DCFB units are 0.2 m and 0.6 m respectively. Results show that the configuration of DCFB units with 0.5 m cylinder spacing are more effective in absorbing incoming wave height resulting in lower transmission coefficient. Furthermore, some prospective areas had been identified for future enhancement.
PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING BAGI REMAJA SEBAGAI BENTUK AKTUALISASI BELA NEGARA
Authors: Ayuningtyas Fitria , Wahyuningratna Ratu Nadya , Hakim Luqman , Istiyanto S. Bekti , Prihatiningsih Witanti
Published: January 2024

Berbicara di depan umum merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang diperlukan saat ini atau biasa disebut public speaking merupakan salah satu skill mutlak yang dibutuhkan seseorang untuk bisa terjun dalam dunia kerja maupun dalam masyarakat. Dengan public speaking yang mumpuni, seseorang mampu menyampaikan gagasan dengan lebih baik. Selain itu, Public speaking dapat digunakan sebagai media aktualisasi bela negara. Kecintaan kepada Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia merupakan sebuah sikap maupun perilaku warga negara yang sering disebutkan sebagai Bela Negara. Kemampuan berbicara di depan umum yang dikaitkan dengan konteks Bela Negara, menjadi sebuah hal yang penting untuk dikuasai oleh seseorang. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan Public speaking kepada siswa SMK Wiyata Satya sebagai bentuk aktualisasi Bela Negara. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah SMK Wiyata, yang berlokasi di Jalan Taman Mutiara Prima, Kebun Jeruk, Kota Jakarta Barat. Pelatihan secara khusus diberikan kepada siswa kelas XI jurusan Manajemen Perkantoran dan Layanan Bisnis. Pemilihan mitra ini sejalan dengan kebutuhan dan orientasi sekolah yang ingin menghasilkan lulusan yang siap kerja. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan empat metode, yaitu (1) persiapan, (2) perencanaan metode pembelajaran, (3) pelaksanaan pelatihan, (4) evaluasi. Persiapan diawali dengan observasi kebutuhan mitra dan dilanjut dengan menyusun metode pembelajaran. Selanjutnya,  pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu pemaparan materi dengan melakukan sebelumnya pre-test dan latihan/praktik. Kegiatan ditutup dengan evaluasi dengan tanya jawab dan post-test menggunakan kahoot.it. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan rasa percaya diri siswa peserta pelatihan dalam public speaking. Selanjutnya peserta juga lebih paham tentang public speaking dan urgensinya dalam kehidupan.
Children's Criminal System as Criminal Offenders Perspective of Law Number 11 Of 2012 Concerning Children's Criminal Justice System
Authors: FAHLAVI Ananda Alif Rizal , ASMARANI Emma Dwi , SHELVIANA Shelviana , DEBIANTHO Debiantho , HAMDANI Helmi , ASIHAY Yayang , JOVI  , DODY  , KRISTHY Mutia Evi
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study describes the principles system of legal protection against Children as criminal perpetrators in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System refers to the Convention on The Rights of The Child, and it has covered most of the principles of child protection perpetrator as well.Methodology:The research method used in this study is normative legal research because it includes the scope of legal dogmatic learning or researching legal rules.Findings: The study also found that the provision of punishment against the child has been following that stipulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Children Protection, which states that imprisonment can be applied to the child when there is no last effort any longer and shall be executed separately from the adult prison.Implication:The child protection efforts shall be implemented by imposing restorative sentencing (restorative justice) and diversion if completing the requirement of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile criminal justice system.
Prostitution in the Context of Human Trafficking
Authors: PRAMONO Bayu Aji , RAMADHANI Sri Ridma , AIKO Ovelia , SALAHIDIN  , HELMI  , DEBIANTHO
Published: January 2024

Purpose:The phenomenon of prostitution is currently ubiquitous among young people. Based on this reality, the phenomenon of prostitution needs to be studied theoretically from a sociological and legal perspective, which also affects the emergence of laws and regulations that regulate the issue of human trafficking and prostitution. The purpose of this study is (1) to examine theoretically from sociological and legal perspectives on human trafficking and (2) to determine the influence of laws and regulations on trafficking and prostitution.Methodology:This study is empirical by using primary data and secondary. Primary data is collected by observation and interviews directly with related sides. Sample specified in purposive sampling. Secondary data was obtained by passing the bibliography study and document with the descriptive analysis.Findings:This study is empirical by using primary data and secondary. Primary data is collected by observation and interviews directly with related sides. Sample specified in purposive sampling. Secondary data was obtained by passing the bibliography study and document with the descriptive analysis.Implication:The Law is no longer effective in controlling the social conditions of society. It can be seen from the many laws and regulations that regulate the problem of prostitution and trafficking but are unable to overcome the problems that occur. Economic conditions are the cause of this. Apart from that, something interesting about prostitution is that social control laws are no longer able to regulate it because, from an early age, women have been educated to work in places of prostitution or night entertainment.
The Analysis of Frerechtslehre Flow (The Judge's Creativity in Finding Law) Eungen Ehrlich in Justice and Human Rights Protection
Authors: RONU Janang Mula Andri , MARSIANSYAH  , PRATAMA Ananda Takdir , SUPARNA Brilian Albar Dwi , ASIHAY Yayang , DODY  , JOVI  , KRISTHY Mutia Evi
Published: January 2024

Purpose:Freirechtslehre is an approach that recognizes that law consists of written rules and is based on community practice and experience. In this analysis, first of all, Eungen Ehrlich's background and contribution to the development of the Freirechtslehre school are explained. Ehrlich emphasizes the importance of understanding law holistically by involving social, cultural, and economic factors in making legal decisions.Methodology:The research method that can be used in this analysis is descriptive. This method aims to describe and analyze the flows of Freirechtslehre developed by Eungen Ehrlich and its implications for judges' creativity in finding laws in the context of justice and human rights protection.Findings:This study concludes that the Freirechtslehre school significantly contributes to our understanding of judges' creativity in finding law and the importance of justice and the protection of human rights.Implication:In carrying out their duties, judges need to develop creativity in understanding and applying the law and consider the social context and values of justice to achieve justice and adequate protection of human rights
Legal Effectiveness and Legal Functions in Indonesia
Authors: RAHAYU Panggih Rangga , ADIYANTO Bama , MURTI Jentung Wisnu , SETIYONO Aries , KRISTHY Mutia Evi
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to describe the Effectiveness of Law and Legal Functions in Indonesia. Law serves as justice, certainty and expediency. In the practice of law administration in Indonesia, there are times when there is a conflict between legal certainty and justice. This research will examine the effectiveness of law and legal functions in Indonesia, based on the object of research to be studied, and then this research will be based on positive law.Methodology:This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with library research methods. Legal certainty is concrete and tangible, while justice is abstract. Therefore, in solving a legal problem, the values of justice must be prioritized.Findings: The results of this study show that the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia is influenced by several factors, namely the legal factors themselves, law enforcement factors, factors of facilities or facilities that support law enforcement, and community factors.Implication:The influence of law and the concept of purpose: It can be said that the concept of influence means the attitude of action or behavior associated with the rule of law in reality, a positive effect or effectiveness that depends on the purpose or purpose of the rule of law. A legal purpose is only sometimes identically stated in a rule and is not necessarily the real reason for the rule-maker.
Locating Women’s Shared Trauma and Precursors to the #MeToo Movement in Virginia Woolf’s The Voyage Out and Moments of Being
Authors: Campbell Ellen
Published: January 2024

Virginia Woolf, like many other female writers who came before, attempts to use the novel to document her experiences with childhood sexual abuse. Campbell argues that The Voyage Out serves as a testimony of Woolf’s individual sexual trauma with limited success, while also working as an example of the cultural work from the modernist period representing women’s collective sexual and social trauma. Woolf more successfully comments on women’s collective sexual trauma and her own individual trauma years later, as is common with trauma victims, in the essays that would become her nonfiction collection, Moments of Being, which was published posthumously. In some of its essays, like “A Sketch of the Past,” Woolf explicitly documents the sexual abuse she personally suffered, as well as the relationship between male privilege and female sexual agency. Through a discussion of the relationship between these two works, and an analysis of Woolf’s own testimony of her abuse, Campbell suggests that The Voyage Out reflects the struggle to disclose sexual abuse and assault in the available mediums of the day.
What Happened in the Cane ?
Authors: Wallace Samantha
Published: January 2024

The tenth sketch of Jean Toomer’s composite work Cane, “Fern,” is spectacularly one-sided: in a story about the inner workings of one woman, Fern is never consulted. She has one line of speech. Her interiority is as inaccessible as her actions are passive. Additionally, Fern is almost certainly a survivor of sexual violence. In the #MeToo era, Fern’s silence looms large, a racialized figure whose body is subject to violence and control, and whose interiority is ventriloquized and speculated about by an unreliable narrator. Wallace’s essay wonders how we might adjust claims that have used Fern’s pain to evidence aesthetics pronouncing Fern transcendent, a symbol for suffering far greater than the individual, in the very moment in which she is in the greatest pain.
Why All Rape is Interracial
Authors: Mardorossian Carine
Published: January 2024

Mardorossian uses Wide Sargasso Sea as a template for ways of rethinking race and gender relations in the aftermaths of #MeToo. The novel’s juxtaposition of the sexual subjugation of the voiced white creole female protagonist with that of the voiceless black creole women shows that an interracial alliance between women requires two things: first, certainly the recognition of a common experience of sexual and domestic violence but most importantly, insight into the racialized nature of all sexualized violence, whether it entails white on white, black on black, or white on black rape. Wide Sargasso Sea is a tour de force insofar as it successfully resists portraying white feminine abjection as a symptom of white fragility. In so doing, it also allows us to reread one of the most horrific and still resonant cases of racialized and murderous abuses of the discourse of sexual violence, namely the Emmett Till trial. The chapter will show how a genuine alliance among black and white women may have been historically impossible due to the deep racism that motivated the white response to the crime as well as white women’s complicity with it, but also how solidarity could have been attained had it been conceivable.
#MeToo vs. Modernism in the Classroom
Authors: Lewis Cara L.
Published: January 2024

Discussing A Passage to India consistently foregrounds what Friedman calls the “indeterminate dimension” of the novel. At best, we might say that this difficulty offers an opportunity to think with our students about the discursive care that we, as people trained to consider language closely, can model for others when talking about sexual assault. But at worst, the event in the caves makes a kind of “nonsense” that, as Homi Bhabha writes, manages to “mock the social performance of language.” Lewis takes on this challenge to show educators and students that sexual violence and harassment are speakable experiences and that speaking is enough. This chapter will focus on the pedagogical challenges between the fact that the “ambiguity at which poetics excels” often feels incompatible with the clarity of ethical discourse, and query whether the ambiguity of A Passage to India leaves students with the impression that talking about sexual violence creates “muddle” where there should be “form” (314).
“Equally, if you stop to laugh”
Authors: Tucker Lauryl
Published: January 2024

Recent work on #MeToo and modernism has dug into how comic pleasure has been (often an awkward) part of reparative intersectional feminist work. Tucker uses humor to allow students and professors to reflect on the dynamics of teaching modernist humor generally before moving to the challenges of Woolf’s text and working toward an intersectional, trauma-informed pedagogical approach that reckons with humor as pleasure. Awkward to preserve and to dismiss, Woolf’s humor is easiest to teach if we strip it down to its political/rhetorical effects and read it symptomatically. Doing so, however, risks a sanctimonious presentism (“We" would never make "her" jokes now!) in which problems with white feminism, nevertheless, persist; the more distance we take from Woolf's implied laughing reader, the more we are implicated.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: OPPORTUNITIES AND BARRIERS TO ONLINE MARKETING CAUSED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Nikolaev Dmitrii
Published: January 2024

The current research aims to systematically review the impact of the Internet of Things (IoT) on online marketing, focusing on its opportunities and challenges. Using the PSALSAR methodology, this research delves deep into the literature to understand the nature of IoT influences. The analysis reveals that while IoT offers transformative potential for online marketing, it brings with it significant challenges. Among these challenges are concerns about security, consumer perceptions, and sustainability. Furthermore, there is a noticeable gap concerning the quantifiable impact of IoT on B2B online marketing effectiveness and the long-term customer perceptions of IoT-integrated products. The estimation of effects and opportunities as well as a detailed description of challenges is an important step in every technological development.