bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tourism sectors contribution on the poverty reduction within tourism scope in Central Java
Authors: Guritno Bambang
Published: November 2022

Through tourism, several problems such as poverty alleviation and unemployment reduction can be solved. The development and development of tourism can bring huge benefits to the Indonesian people, especially the people in the tourist destination areas. The development of tourism plays a role in economic movements that can improve the well-being of communities, such as more open employment, business opportunities for communities, and increased revenue for the communities themselves and the country, especially local governments. This study aims to determine the types of poverty, causes of poverty, and the impact of tourism on the poor population in Central Java's tourist areas. A total of 60 coastal residents were sampled for the study using a purposeful sampling method. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptions. The results of the study are as follows (i) Types of poverty in coastal communities, among which: 60 years old and above, low education level (primary school graduates), and average income below the monthly minimum wage, (ii) The factors that lead to poverty include natural factors, cultural factors and in The lack of poor people working in the tourism sector, and (iii) the impact of tourism on coastal communities is conducive to the creation of new employment opportunities, such as guest diving guests, porters and souvenir sellers by understanding the opportunities and promises to foster entrepreneurship, thereby reducing poverty in the vicinity of tourist villages.
Analisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan umum daerah air minum sedaratan timor
Authors: Manane Desmon Redikson , Duli Dominikus Kopong , Taolin Maximus Leonardo
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja perusahaan daerah air minum sedaratan Timor yang dilihat dari aspek ROE (return on equity) efektivitas penagihan, efisiensi produksi dan tingkat kehilangan air, dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja perusahaan air minum sedaratan Timor dari aspek ROE (return on equity) efektivitas penagihan, efisiensi produksi dan tingkat kehilangan air. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data  sekunder, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis perbandingan dengan alat analisis software SPSS 20 diketahui bahwa ROE  dari perusahaan umum daerah air minum kabupaten Kupang lebih baik, efektivitas penagihan dari perusahaan umum daerah air minum kabupaten Kupang berkategori cukup baik, rasio efisiensi produksi dari perusahaan umum daerah air minum kota Kupang sangat efisien, dan tingkat kehilangan air perusahaan umum daerah kabupaten TTS lebih baik.  Berdasarkan uji perbedaan, maka dapat simpulkan bahwa, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perusahaan umum air minum sedaratan Timor dari aspek ROE, efektivitas penagihan, efisiensi produksi dan tingkat kehilangan air.
Pengaruh tax planning, tax avoidance, dan manajemen laba terhadap nilai perusahaan
Authors: Rajab Reeza Aldila , Taqiyyah Alfiyyah Nikmah , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Amalia Khairina
Published: November 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of independent tax planning, tax avoidance, and earnings management on firm value. The data used in this research is obtained from the annual report of financial statements on non consolidation manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2015- 2017. The sample selection method used is the purposive sampling method. Analytical techniques used in this research using multiple linear regression which include normality test, test classic assumptions, and hypothesis testing. The total sample in this research is 10 companies. Data processing in this research using Eviews version 9.0 application. The result shows that tax planning, tax avoidance, and earnings management simultaneously have an effect on firm value. In addition, this study proves that earnings management has a negative effect on firm value, while tax planning and tax avoidance have no effect on firm value.
The effect of goal setting leadership on motivation and work productivity moderated with remote working in the healthcare industry
Authors: Arifin Putriyah , Anindita Rina
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effect of Goal Setting Leadership on Motivation and Work Productivity moderated by Remote Working. The contribution of this research is expected to add information and provide tangible benefits for the organization and its success in the health care industry so that the objectives to be achieved in this research can be achieved well for the leaders. The analytical tool in this study will use the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and the research was conducted using a survey using a questionnaire via google form distributed in January – May 2021 where the respondents used were 195 employees consisting of non-health employees in the health care industry in Jabodetabek. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of this study indicate that the first, Good Goal Setting Leadership will increase high motivation, secondly, high motivation will increase good work productivity, thirdly good goal-setting leadership will increase high work productivity. Furthermore, the Remote Working variable as a moderating role on Leadership Goal Setting and Work Productivity will give positive results.
Pengaruh retailing mix terhadap customer satisfaction
Authors: Suganda Uce Karna , Martamihardja Dadan Drajat
Published: November 2022

Pada masa sekarang ini, sektor retail mendapat perhatian dari banyak kalangan terutama pemerintah, karena sektor ini diperkirakan akan terus bertumbuh dan menjadi sector yang sangat menjanjikan. Ditengah-tengah pandemic Covid-19 yang mulai melandai diseluruh dunia. Fenomena  dari era Covid-19 adalah retail Online pertumbuhannya melesat naik bahkan pertumbuhan ecommerce telah terlihat sebelum pandemic melanda. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode explanatory. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan atau membuktikan hubungan antar variabel. Sehingga pengaruh antara variabel tersebut dapat diketahui dengan baik dan benar. Pada teknik  pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan survei dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner. Hubungan Retailing Mix dan Customer satisfaction Hasil analisis regresi bivariate antara Retailing Mix dengan customer satisfaction menunjukan bahwa model regresi mampu menjelaskan 21,40% varians customer satisfaction. Dari ketujuh dimensi Retailing Mix yang memiliki pengaruh positif pada customer satisfaction, ternyata bauran product, harga dan  suasana toko saja yang memiliki hubungan tersebut. Dari hasil uji hipotesis diketahui empat dimensi ditolak dan tiga dimensi dari Retailing Mix tersebut diterima, hal ini mungkin terjadi karena responden menganggap dimensi tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang kecil atau bahkan tidak sama sekali. Masih banyak konsumen yang mengeluhkan pelayananan khususnya Retailing Mix yang di lakukan Superindo masih belum mengenai sasaran yang tepat. Apabila hal ini terus dibiarkan dan tidak mendapat perhatian dari Superindo, kemungkinan beberapa tahun kedepan jumlah konsumen akan berkurang yang dapat berakibat pada siklus hidup organisasi yang pendek.
Visitor Segmentation of Heritage Tourist Attraction in Indonesia Using Google Trend Analysis
Authors: Rai Utama I Gusti Bagus , Krismawintari Ni Putu Dyah , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Putri PA Andiena Nindya , Sumartana I Made
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the popularity of heritage tourist attractions, namely Borobudur, Prambanan, Besakih, and Tanah Lot using the Google Trends tool based on a historical database of the last five years. In addition to popularity, this study also determines the market segmentation of each tourist attraction based on the geographical origin of the tourists. The information and findings are expected to be used as consideration for the destination marketing strategy, and also to determine the promotion on the geographical origin of tourists. This analysis using Google trends yields several conclusions, in the beginning of 2000 to the end of 2021, almost all heritage tourist attractions have decreased in popularity, this is most likely due to a travel ban for tourists during the Covid-19 pandemic. Borobudur Template Heritage Tourism Attraction is the most popular heritage tourist attraction since the last five years, then Prambanan Temple, Tanah Lot, and Besakih. The segmentation of heritage tourism attractions in Indonesia is domestic tourists, and International tourists by Singaporean, Malaysian, Thai, Philippines, South African, Australian, Indian, Taiwanese, Italian, and French. The government should immediately open up opportunities for opening tourism, and tourist attraction managers will intensify the use of information technology, especially digital marketing to display the image of heritage destinations that are open space destinations. is a safe tourist attraction to visit.
Agama dalam pelaksanaan dan kemenangan pemilu pilpres, sebagai sebuah realitas politik di Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Indar
Published: November 2022

Studi ini didasarkan pada argumen bahwa agama adalah instrument yang sangat berpengaruh dalam membentuk suatu tindakan masyarakat. Agama adalah hal yang sangat sensitif dalam kehidupan masyarakat, apalagi masyarakat Indonesia yang sebagian besar adalah umat beragama. Hampir tidak ada ranah kehidupan yang absen dari pengaruh agama, termasuk dunia politik seperti pelaksanaan suksesi kepemimpinan baik pada tingkat legislatif maupun eksekutif, dari pusat hingga daerah (Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota). Ali Maschan Moesa, dalam bukunya berjudul Nasionalisme Kiai: Konstruksi Sosial Berbasis Agama, mengatakan, politisasi agama berarti menggunakan simbol-simbol agama untuk menggerakkan massa, mengaduk-aduk emosi keagamaan, menjalin kekuatan di parlemen, dan seterusnya, tetapi tujuannya untuk kepentingan politik, bukan kepentingan agama. Metode penelitan ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif, menggambarkan proses penelitian ini bedarkan dari hasil studi pustaka berupa buku, hasil riset lembaga survey dan konsultan politik. Ekspresi agama dalam politik tampaknya sangat menarik dalam diskursus ilmiah, karena terbukti ikut memainkan peran di dalam pertarungan poltik nasional di Indonesia. Islam bahkan menjadi anak emas (masa keemasan) pasca reformasi dan terlihat kelompok islam memiliki kesempatan besar untuk mengekspresikan kekuatan politik mereka dengan mengartikulasikan agama di ruang publik (politik) di negeri yang berpenduduk muslim terbesar di dunia. Demokrasi dan Agama (Islam) di Indonesia tentu tidak berjalan secara instan tanpa proses yang panjang. Tentu banyak tokoh yang ikut serta memberi kontribusi terhadap penegakan demokrasi di Indonesia, dan membingkai Indonesia sebagai Negara yang tidak anti demokrasi meskipun memiliki populasi Muslim yang terbesar.
Akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan desa berbasis value of money
Authors: Hala Yusriadi , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Jamali Hisnol , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: November 2022

Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Atas Alokasi Dana Desa (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Tamasaju Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar (2020). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi dan mengetahui akuntabilitas pengelolan keuangan  desa di Desa Tamasaju Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar.Metode penelitian ini berupa metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan analisis value for money.  Dengan menggunakan analisis value for money dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pengelolaan keuangan desa pada Desa Tamasaju telah dilaksanakan dengan ekonomis dengan nilai 98,24%, efektifitas dengan nilai 98,24% dan efisien karena dengan nilai 98,24%. Sedangkan hasil analisis pemberian kuesioner kepada masyarakat di Desa Tamasaju diperoleh hasil perhitungan kuesioner dari tiga (3)  indikator relatif sudah terpenuhi dengan nilai presentase 83% yang bermakna sangat akuntabel. Berdasarkan hasil dari kedua analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan pengelolaan keuangan desa pada Desa Tamasaju Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar tahun anggaran 2020 sangat akuntabel.
Dampak Training And Development Terhadap Perubahan Kinerja Karyawan Hotel Novena Watampone
Authors: Rostini Rostini , Syahribulan Syahribulan , Razak Abdul , Yasin Nurfatwa Andriani , Arjan Arjan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak sebelum dan sesudah adanya training and development terhadap kinerja karyawan Hotel Novena Watampone. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu pihak manajemen Hotel untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan pelayanan karyawan kepada pelanggan  Hotel Novena Watampone dengan bantuan  sistem traning and development. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS 20. Obyek penelitian adalah karyawan Hotel Novena Watampone dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 karyawan dari populasi sebanyak 150 karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja setelah karyawan mendapatkan traning and development. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bahwa traning and development  merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh dalam usaha meningkatkan kinerja karyawan Hotel Novena Watampone sehingga dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja para karyawan sangat dibutuhkan traning and development yang memadai. Memberikan sistem pelatihan yang harus sesuai dengan bidang pekerjaan  dari setiap karyawan dan indiaktor yang ingin dicapai harus jelas dan tercapai dalam pelatihan yang diberikan.
Analisis risiko operasional di PT asuransi umum x
Authors: Tewu ML Denny , T Timothy Victory
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko operasional yang terjadi di management perusahaan. Secara spesifik tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi kejadian-kejadian yang tidak diharapkan (KTD) yang diakibatkan oleh tata kelola yang terjadi di perusahaan; (2) menganalisis seberapa besar risiko dari kejadian-kejadian yang tidak dikehendaki; dan (3) melakukan mitigasi untuk menghilangkan atau mengurangi peluang dan dampak risiko. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu, pertama digunakan teknik analisis data dan tahap kedua rumus perhitungan risiko Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi masukan bagi perusahaan didalam menjalankan operasional perusahaan dengan tata kelola yang baik khususnya dibidang operasional, disamping itu penelitian ini juga selain sebagai kajian akademis juga tentunya untuk masyarakat banyak  sebagai penambahan wawasan apabila menemukan persoalan yang sama dengan ini didalam melakukan proses dalam manajemen risiko perusahaan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pendekatan atas 5 pilar dalam Good Corporate Governance (GCG) menunjukkan bahwa ada 5 kejadian yang tidak diharapkan, yaitu: Karyawan tidak paham SOP dan target perusahaan (Transparency), Tidak adanya sistem pengendalian internal yang effective (Accountability), Tidak mengikuti aturan yang ada (Responsibility), Tidak adanya diversifikasi bisnis  (Independency), Belum jelasnya karier path untuk pegawai dengan kinerja bagus (Fairness)
Improving the soft skills competence of political party cadre through training: a phenomenological approach
Authors: Pramono Budi , Larasati Ayu
Published: November 2022

Soft skills are an important factor considered by many organizations including political parties because they can lead each individual to change behavior for the better. This research is intended to answer the question of how soft skills are applied in their duties and roles as political party cadres, also what problems are encountered by people's representatives who lack competence in soft skills, and what kind of training should be done to overcome the lack of soft skills competence for political party cadres. This is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The term phenomenology is etymologically derived from the Greek. Data collection was carried out by unstructured interviews with 20 informants consisting of 12 political party cadres, 6 community representatives, and 2 academics. The results of this study prove that training related to soft skills for political party cadres is very necessary considering their roles and duties will later become leaders either as representatives of the people, or as leaders in their own regions or at the center. in terms of training materials that still prioritize hard skills over soft skills, in terms of trainers or teaching staff and the methods applied to be more interactive and not one-way.
Criminal acts eradication of corruption in corporates in Indonesia
Authors: Budiman Maman
Published: November 2022

Crime is a social phenomenon that is always faced by every society at some point in time. The existence of crime is alarming; it is also considered to disturb order and peace in society. The research method used in this study is empirical juridical, namely legal research on the enforcement or implementation of legal provisions. The results of the analysis conclude that corporations that commit criminal acts of corruption can be held criminally responsible based on doctrine and Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption Articles 1, 2 and 3 in terms of formal law. It is regulated by Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 of 2016. The factors that cause corporations to commit criminal acts of corruption are the political system, the culture of business actors, the culture of state administrators, both executive, legislative, and judicial, low legal awareness, and intense competition between one corporation and other corporations. Law enforcement officers have trouble dealing with corporations that do illegal acts of corruption because of how corporations are punished for doing illegal acts of corruption, as well as because of corporate responsibility and personal responsibility.
The effect of passive leadership on behavioral incivility and workplace incivility of employees in Indonesia public organizations
Authors: Prasodjo Tunggul
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Passive Leadership variables and Behavioral Incivility, the relationship between Passive Leadership variables and Workplace Incivility and the relationship between Workplace Incivility variables and Behavioral Incivility in Indonesia public organizations. This research belongs to the type of descriptive quantitative research, namely research that aims to explain and explain descriptive information. The subjects taken in this study were 210 employee in Indonesia public organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic which were determined by the random sampling system method. Data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires with a Likert scale of 1 to 7 through social media. The analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with data processing tools SmartPLS 3.0 software. The independent variable in this study is Passive Leadership, while the dependent variables are Behavioral Incivility and Workplace Incivility. The increase in the passive leadership variable does not have a significant effect on the behavioral incivility variable. There is a significant effect of passive leadership on workplace incivility in Indonesia public organizations. There is a significant influence between workplace incivility on behavioral inclusivity in Indonesia public organizations.

 
Pengaruh reputasi kantor akuntan publik, leverage, audit lag terhadap opini audit going concern dengan pandemi covid-19 sebagai variabel pemoderasi
Authors: Meini Zumratul
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid -19 yang terjadi awal tahun 2020 lalu telah memberikan dampak yang kurang baik bagi perekonomian negara salah satunya adalah menurunkan tingkat kemapuan perusahaan dalam mengembangkan dan juga mempertahankan bisnisnya. Going concern dicirikan sebagai suatu kondisi dimana perusahaan dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan usahanya dalam jangka waktu lama dan tidak akan bangkrut dalam waktu singkat. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi perusahaan untuk bisa bertahan dan terus berkembang terutama ketika kondisi perekonomian baik nasional maupun internasional mengalami ketidakpastian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP), Leverage, Audit Lag, dan Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode tahun 2016-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri periode tahun 2016-2020 yang terdaftar pada BEI. Pengambilan sampel memakai teknik purposive sampling dengan terpilih 23 perusahaan dengan total observasi 115 perusahaan-tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Reputasi KAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, Leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, Audit Lag berpengaruh positif terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, dan Pandemi Covid-19 tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh leverage dan audit lag terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern.
Legal protection for doctors during the covid-19 pandemic review from civil law, criminal law, and law no 2009 concerning health
Authors: Fauziah Faridatul , Mukhlis Muchammad Fauzan
Published: November 2022

Covid-19 is a disease that can easily spread and infect anyone, including medical personnel. Handling COVID by health workers such as doctors, is faced with a dilemma because the disease itself is easy to transmit to other people. Doctors are a profession that is at the forefront of dealing directly with Covid-19. In conditions like this, doctors sometimes become victims/died in order to protect the public from the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is normative juridical with the main sources of legal material being the Civil Code and the Criminal Code and Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health Article 83 paragraph 2 states that the government guarantees legal protection for everyone according to their abilities. The importance of fulfilling the rights of doctors to be able to work accsording to medical standards. In the critical condition of the Covid-19 pandemic as it is today, the availability of PPE for doctors is one of the essential elements that must be met for doctors to fulfill the element of safety for doctors. In civil law, the doctor-patient relationship states that doctors in carrying out medical practice have the right to obtain complete, honest and clear information from patients or their families. health, then this can lead to criminal acts that are included in acts of persecution or crimes that endanger public safety for people.
Risk Profile Assessment ofRisk profile assessment of core capital adequacy: capital adequacy tier-book strategy Core Capital Adequacy: Capital Adequacy Tier-Book Strategy
Authors: Oppusunggu Lis Sintha , M.Allo Yusuf Rombe
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of risk profile variables both on the fulfillment of core capital adequacy and to find out which risk variables have a dominant influence on core capital adequacy in bank books 1 and 2. This research is included in quantitative analysis. This study uses purposive sampling, and data collection is carried out using the documentation method by looking at the annual financial reports on the OJK (Financial Services Authority) website, BI (Bank Indonesia) website, and the Bank's website object of research. The results of this study using the level of capital ratios by banks, namely the ratio of CAR, ROA, OEOI, NIM, LDR, and RAR, show good results. Because the standard deviation reflects very high variations, the distribution of data shows expected results and does not cause bias. Assessment of the Bank's Soundness Level using a risk approach (Risk-based Bank Rating) is executed based on a thorough analysis of the Bank's performance, risk profile, problems, and development prospects of the Bank since the purpose of maintaining the soundness of banks through consideration of the aspect of capital adequacy is the most significant part in order to gain public trust.
Indonesian navy post and social solidarity influence of Puger fisherman community resilience in facing covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Komarudin Koko , Adrianti Retno , Mashud Mustain
Published: November 2022

The role of Indonesian Navy Post (Posal) Puger is very essential, not only as implementing policies to empower marine defense areas, during the Covid 19 pandemic, they were also actively involved in helping to overcome the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic. Covid 19 has an impact on various aspects of life and levels of society, including fishermen. Puger fishermen can survive in carrying out their role in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic based on good social solidarity. Social solidarity is one of the identities of the fishing community, as well as strengthening resilience in the face of the Covid 19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the significance of the role of Indonesian Navy Post and social solidarity on the community resilience of the Puger fishing community in dealing with Covid 19. The research approach used is quantitative with method of structural equation modeling (SEM) by testing confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis. The samples taken were 150 respondents from a total population of 10,329 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The results for each construct show that firstly, the role of Posal has a positive effect on fishermen's resilience (β=0.189 p: 0.067 > 0.05), yet it is less significant due to limited personnel number. Secondly, fishermen social solidarity has a positive effect on fisherman resilience and significance (β= 0.283 p: 0.011 < 0.05) as they involve in various informal activities of fishermen in daily life who help each other in difficulties, care for fellow fishermen and exchange information as well as good cooperation to cope with the current critical conditions.
Legal protection of street children as a result of economic exploitation based on the child rights convention 1989
Authors: Paramitha Vallencia , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: November 2022

Child protection is all activities to guarantee and protect children and their rights so that they can live, grow and develop, and participate optimally, in accordance with human dignity and protection from violence and discrimination. The purpose of this paper is to find out the synchronization between Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child . The result of this writing is Presidential Decree No. 36/1990 on Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, not in accordance with Law No. 24/2000 on International Covenants. In this case, the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child concerning the Rights of the Child, where the object of the Convention is a "child" which should be an important part of state affairs and ratified in the form of a law.
Changes in agrarian structure, capital, and access (case study of land redistribution program in Pasawahan Village, Ciamis District)
Authors: Andreanto Galih , Soetarto Endriatmo , Mardiana Rina
Published: November 2022

The agrarian structure is a changing place where people fight for certain positions. This study looks at how the agrarian structure changed before, during, and five years after the land redistribution program was put into place in Pasawahan Village, Ciamis, West Java. For this research, both quantitative and qualitative descriptive case studies are used. Respondents whose information was used came from a group of 540 land redistribution recipients who owned a total of 838 plots of land. The results showed that there was a big difference between the agrarian structure before land redistribution, at the time land redistribution was put into place, and after it was put into place. When land redistribution is put into place, economic and symbolic capital, access to jobs, and access to knowledge have a negative effect on the agrarian structure. At the same time, capital makes the agrarian structure better. Access to knowledge has a bad effect on the agrarian structure, while redistribution of land, economic and symbolic capital, and access to technology all have a positive effect. After the land is redistributed, capital has a positive effect on the agrarian structure.
Perilaku belajar dan self regulated learning siswa selama belajar dari rumah pada masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Atmoko Adi , Bariyyah Khairul , Costa Augusto Da , Hanafi Husni , Wahyuni Eny Tri
Published: November 2022

This study aims to (1) describe student learning behavior and student self-regulated learning while studying from home, (2) analyze the relationship between self-regulated learning and student learning behavior while studying from home. This research is a descriptive correlational survey research. The research subjects were 2,867 junior high school students in Indonesia, Grades 7, 8 and 9 were selected by cluster random sampling. Data was collected online using google form. The research instrument uses a learning behavior scale and a self-regulated learning scale developed by the researcher and the instrument validation process has been carried out. Data were analyzed descriptively and correlationally using the JASP (Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Program) program. Based on the results of the study (1) 1353 (47%) students have good learning behavior while studying from home and 1387 (48%) students have moderate levels of self-regulated learning while studying from home, (2) There is a correlation between learning behavior and self regulated learning.
The madrasah principal’s strategies to maximize teaching and learning processes during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Bahri Syaiful
Published: November 2022

The Madrasah principal's strategy is the most decisive factor in the success of maximizing teaching and learning processes at Madrasah. This research was motivated by the difficulties of Madrasah Jauharussa'adah in carrying out learning processes during the Covid-19 pandemic to describe the Madrasah principal’s strategies to maximize teaching and learning process during such. This research adopted a qualitative approach. The consideration of taking this research object was because the researcher wanted to reveal that not a few educational units were confused in carrying out learning processes during the pandemic COVID-19. Meanwhile, the object under study was in the countryside. Data collection processes were carried out by interviews, observations, and documentations. The subjects of this study were the Madrasah principal and the teacher council. The data were analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that the first Madrasah principal’s strategy to maximize teaching and learning processes at Madrasah Jauharussa'adah during the covid-19 pandemic was using a module system. The second strategy was the application of a small-group technique. The module system was implemented in a face-to-face mode. The duration of learning was set to only took 25 minutes.
Potential Protective Role of Probiotic Strains of lactobacilli Against Pesticide Toxicity
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Coimbatore-641 003, M Palanisamy , K Vijila ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Coimbatore-641 003
Published: November 2022

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are commonly associated with agricultural produces like cereals, fruits, and vegetables. Probiotic lactobacilli are the potential microbes to reduce unavoidable pesticide absorption besides their ability to degrade pesticides in humans and wildlife. The present study aimed to evaluate the strains Lactobacillus plantarum Pb3, Lactobacillus acidophilus Pc1 and Lactobacillus lactis Pt4 for their antioxidant ability and tolerance to simulated gastric and intestinal juice to understand their effects against oxidative damage induced by the pesticides chlorpyriphos, imidacloprid and chlorantraniliprole. Among the three strains, L. plantarum Pb3 exhibited the highest antioxidant ability and tolerance to simulated gastric and intestinal juices, followed by L. acidophilus Pc1 and L. lactis Pt4. Intact cells possessed higher activity than cell-free extracts and cellfree supernatant. The lipid peroxidation inhibition ability of intact cells of L. plantarum Pb3 in the presence of chlorpyriphos, imidacloprid and chlorantraniliprole was 58.12%, 50.75% and 48.88% respectively, and it was 46.19% in the absence of pesticides. Hydroxyl radical scavenging abilities of intact cells of L. plantarum Pb3 in the presence of chlorpyriphos, imidacloprid, and chlorantraniliprole were 52.09%, 49.88%, and 49.15% respectively, as against 45.56% in the absence of pesticides. Under simulated gastric and intestinal juices, a 70 to 75% survival rate was recorded in L. plantarum Pb3. The antioxidant ability of LAB and the tolerance of simulated gastric and intestinal juices indicated the potential protective effects of L. plantarum Pb3 against the adverse effect of pesticides on human health.
UMA POSSÍVEL CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA FOTOGRAFIA NO ENCONTRO TERAPÊUTICO: UM OLHAR FENOMENOLÓGICO-EXISTENCIAL
Authors:   , Rego Gabriel Domingos Silva
Published: November 2022

Sendo a percepção como uma grande área de estudo dentro da
neuropsicologia e como elemento importante para a compreensão do homem, o
presente trabalho traz, sob a ótica do pensamento de Merleau-Ponty, um outro
aspecto deste fenômeno, onde o mesmo pode explorar as questões acerca do
mundo percebido na singularidade de cada ente. Além disso o trabalho busca, a
partir de um breve estudo sobre fotografia enquanto ferramenta de captura de
imagens, encontrar, se possível, um modo de colaborar no compartilhamento e
compreensão das questões da perceptivas. Essas reflexões caminham no sentido
de apresentar ao psicoterapeuta mais uma possibilidade de fazer o exercício da
compreensão clínica em fenomenologia-existencial.
O PAPEL DA MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL NA INFLAMAÇÃO CRÔNICA DE BAIXO GRAU
Authors:   , Florêncio Fernanda Aparecida da Silva
Published: November 2022

A microbiota intestinal é parte do que chamamos de imunidade, já a imunidade é
o meio de reparar e defender o organismo. Enquanto a inflamação é uma reação
do organismo contra infecções, lesões; uma maneira do organismo mostra que
existe algo de errado. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo
analisar o papel da microbiota intestinal na inflamação. Para tal, foi realizado uma
revisão da literatura com artigos dos últimos 5 anos, tendo como descritores:
microbiota intestinal, inflamação, probióticos, obesidade e câncer. Onde
conseguimos concluir que existe uma relação de melhora da inflamação por meio
da intervenção da microbiota intestinal, entretanto se mostrou importante a sua
modulação.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: ASPECTOS DA DIVERSIDADE
Authors: Fernandes Vagner , RIBEIRO DOMINGAS REGIANE OLIVEIRA
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo fundamentalista, as teorias educacionais, baseadas nas pesquisas e estudos científicos na área pedagógica e de saúde mental, aprofundamento nos temas relevantes que levam a reflexão sobre o contexto histórico e social da educação inclusiva, a abordagem dos aspectos socioculturais firmam se no pensamento evolutivo e colaborativo, dentre as formas de evidenciar em cada ser humano suas habilidades, competências e mais, sua colaboração para uma sociedade diversa firmada na integração das diferenças, bem como a reflexão de nós enquanto seres em constante transformação construímos um universo social baseado no amor e no respeito através da inclusão.
Pengembangan Skala Karakter Empati Siswa Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Santi Ardhya Wira , Andrianie Santy , Ariyanto Restu Dwi
Published: November 2022

Manusia adalah makhluk yang tidak bisa dipisahkan satu sama lain, empati merupakan hal yang sangat diperlukan bagi setiap manusia, empati dikatakan sebagai inti dari emosi, mengingat pentingnya karakter empati bagi setiap manusia, hal ini perlu ditumbuhkan dan berkembang dalam diri siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas skala empati. Peneliti menggunakan desain pengembangan instrumen yang terdiri dari: (1) research and informing; (2) perencanaan; (3) mengembangkan bentuk awal produk; (4) uji lapangan pendahuluan; (5) revisi produk utama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 270 siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Pare dengan sampel 30 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan korelasi product-moment dan Cronbach's Alpha. Dari rancangan instrumen awal sebanyak 30 item terdapat 30 item yang tidak valid, menyisakan 23 item yang valid sedangkan nilai cronbach alpha sebesar 0,852 yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dengan demikian, instrumen siap digunakan.
Traditional Marketing Mix as a Tools to Improve Consumer Buying Decision
Authors: Tandar Edric
Published: November 2022

Everyone knows that living in this world we as a human individual have needs. According to (Grawe,2007, p.169) “The goal a person forms during his or her life ultimately serve the satisfaction of basic needs”. Currently in Indonesia, there are many companies and business that allows people to earn money. One of the various industries that produces a lot of earnings is the food and beverage service industry. Food and beverage services can be defined as the process of preparing and serving food and beverage to the customers. Additionally, currently a particular F&B service is on the rise in Indonesia, Coffeeshops, the number of coffeeshops in Indonesia has kept on growing and it can notably be seen by looking at various coffeeshops located everywhere in the past few years. A coffeeshop named Yakun Kaya Toast however, does belong to the coffeeshop industry but does not “really” belong in this category. Yakun Kaya Toast’s history was that in the year 1926 a young boy named Loi Ah Koon set sail from Hainan Island to Singapore, knowing nobody there he naturally joined a Hainanese community there he then was introduced to work as an assistant in a Hainanese coffee stall. This study aims to analyze how marketing mix can help customer purchasing decision in , the Yakun Kaya Toast located in Jl. Iskandar Muda No.109, Sei Sikambing D, Kec. Medan Petisah, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20111.The sample used in this study is 110 respondents. For processing and analyzing data in this study, namely by using AMOS version 22.0 as software for data processing. This study has four hypotheses and all of them have significant results
COMPARISON OF THREE METHODS FOR THE DETECTION OF ROTAVIRUS ANTIGEN IN THE FAECES OF NEW BORN CALVES
Authors: M. Odisho Shoney , A. Muhamad Nidhal , S. Al- Bana Antons
Published: November 2022

Immunofluorescence on incoulated cell cultures, latex agglutination test and enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) were compared for the detection of rotavirus antigen in faecal sample from new born calves. Rotavirus were detected in 20 faecal sample by immunfluorescence test, latex agglutination test demonstrated rotavirus in 27 faecal sample, and rotavirus were detected in 29 out of 82 faecal sample by ELISA.
EFFECT OF DIAZINON ON SOME BLOOD PARAMETERS IN MALE RABBITS
Authors: A.AL.Quim M.
Published: November 2022

This study was designed to investigate the acute toxic effect of Diazinon on some blood parameters. Twelve male rabbits were divided randomly and equally into two groups, A treated group (T) and control group (C). Animals of group (T) were dipped in 3:1000 diazinon solution. Within 24 hours following the treatment, animals of group (T) showed moderate symptom of organophosphorous poisoning such as dyspnia and depression. Blood analysis of the group (T) animals revealed a significant elevation of blood sugar and urea. These changes were correlated with increased W.B.C. counts. The results of this study indicate that dipping with diazinon is not free of side effects on certain physiological functions of body systems.
ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF AVIDIN FROM EGG WHITE BY IMMOBILIZED METAL AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY
Authors: Alwan Al-Mashikhi Shalan
Published: November 2022

Lysozyme and avidin were initially separated from egg white by cation exchange chromatography (Doulite C-464). Avidin was then isolated from lysozyme in pure form by immobilized metal affinity chromatography column (1.5 x 10cm) loaded with copper ions. The column was equilibrated with 0.02M phosphate buffer pH 7.7, containing 0.5M NaCl. Protein fraction obtained from Doulite column was applied on IMAC column, followed by washing with the starting buffer and eluting with pH gradient with 0.1M Acetic acid. Two peaks were obtained, the first peak represents the avidin, while the second peak represents the lysozyme as tested by SDS-PAGA and HABA assay. The purity of avidin was increased to 75% by the IMAC process.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN COVİD-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE UZAKTAN EĞİTİME İLİŞKİN ALGILARI: BİR METAFOR ANALİZİ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: KEŞKEK Muhammed , KAYAHAN YÜKSEL Didem
Published: November 2022

Covid-19 Pandemi Süreci ile birlikte işe koşulan zorunlu uzaktan eğitim uygulamasına ilişkin öğretmen algılarının metaforlar aracılığı ile incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu araştırma nitel bir olgubilim araştırmasıdır. Araştırma verileri toplanma ve analizinde metaforik analiz prosedürü takip edilmiş olup çalışma grubu 184 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Geçerlilik ve güvenirliği sağlamak adına uzman görüşü alma, direk katılımcı ifadelerinden örnekler sunma ve kodlayıcılar arası tutarlılık kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre 184 öğretmen uzaktan eğitime ilişkin 154 farklı metafor oluşturmuştur. En sık tekrar eden metafor “tatsız tuzsuz yemek” metaforudur. Araştırma bulguları incelendiğinde öğretmenlerin olumlu ve olumsuz metaforlar oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Olumlu metaforlar kategorisinin alt kategorileri; uzaktan eğitimi gereklilik olarak gören metaforlar, uzaktan eğitimi kurtarıcı olarak gören metaforlar ve uzaktan eğitimi yardımcı olarak gören metaforlar şeklindedir. Olumsuz metaforlar kategorisinin alt kategorileri ise; uzaktan eğitimi verimsiz olarak gören metaforlar, uzaktan eğitimi yetersiz olarak gören metaforlar ve uzaktan eğitimi güçlük olarak gören metaforlar şeklindedir. Öğretmenlerin oluşturdukları metaforların sıklıkla olumsuz metaforlar kategorisinde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarının daha verimli geçmesi adına öğretmenlere eğitimler verilebilir, teknik alt yapı sorunları giderilebilir ve derslerin daha ilgi çekici hale getirilmesi adına önlemler alınabilir.
Bonding, Structure and Uses of Metals
Authors: Lang Peter F.
Published: November 2022

This work briefly describes some of the different features of groups ofmetals. It highlights recent progress in research into metals. It details thestructures and defects in solid metals. The common theories of metalsincluding the free electron theory, band theory, the ions in a sea ofelectrons model and the soft sphere model are discussed and their meritsare considered. It describes distinctions between the bonding in metalsand inter-metallic compounds. It shows the influence of bonding on theproperties of metals and alloys and provides a summary of tradition andnewer uses of metals.
Network of Architecture Roads
Authors: Hadrovic Ahmet
Published: November 2022

In the literature that follows the history and theory of architecture,architecture is mainly studied from the aspect of disposition, constructionand materialization “in itself”, sporadically establishing the “originality”(first appearance) of certain dimensions of architectural solutions andtheir connection with solutions from previous historical epochs. The titleof this work (Network of Architectural Paths) suggests the simultaneousuniqueness (authenticity) of people and their culture throughout the planetEarth and comprehensiveness (universality) of human ideas and all formsof human creativity. The aim of this work is to show the authenticity ofideas (expressed by architecture) in accordance with the concrete naturaland social environment and, at the same time, their mutual connection(networking) on the global world level (Earth). Examples of vernaculararchitecture in various parts of the world and examples of author’s(contemporary) architecture in other parts of the world that are articulatedin the language of the modern era while preserving the concepts of theirvernecular “models” are thus compared. The methodological approachin this paper is based on the author’s theory of architecture, which hedescribed and published in his book: Hadrovic, A. (2007). DefiningArchitectural Space on the Model of the Oriental Style CityHouse inBosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo and Macedonia,Booksurge, LLC, North Charleston, SC, USA.
Phytochemical screening study in different parts of Chromolaena odorata by LC MS method and related parameters
Authors: G. Bhavani Devi  , K.S. Ramya  , Dappula Sandhya Sri  , P. Josthna  , C.V. Naidu
Published: November 2022

Chromolaena odorata (Syn: Eupatorium odoratum L.) (Asteraceae) is a perennial herb consisting of biologically potent chemical. It is mainly found in the humid tropics and sub-tropics in worldwide. C. odorata displayed allelopathic effects and have been reported to cause livestock death. C. odorata is used against dysentery, malaria, diarrhea, wound healing, toothache and headache in traditional medicine. In the present study, we investigated the assays tested for the presence of several phytochemicals (alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, cardiac glycosides, resins and anthraquinones) in different extracts which included ethanol, methanol, petroleum ether and aqueous. All the extracts were tested against Bacteria. Furthermore, we studied phytochemical screening by QTOF-MS analysis it represents various acids, flavonoids etc. Phytochemical profiling revealed the presence of approximately 20 compounds each from the leaf and stem extracts whereas root consisted of 10 compounds. Among these, the main compounds were Vanillic acid, Chlorogenic acid, Benzoic acid, Genkwanin, Naringenin and Luteolin. The ethanol and methanol extracts were found active alongside the tested bacteria as they showed potential phytochemical constituents. The bacteria, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis showed promising activity against ethanol and methanol leaf, stem and root extracts which proved that the plant extracts are potential candidates for antibiotic resistance against such bacteria. In addition, the Chlorogenic acid present in leaf, stem and root extracts of the plant helps process blood sugar in a way that helps prevent and reduce the number of blood sugar spikes. It also helps boost metabolism, helping people with diabetes maintain a healthy weight.