bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Drama Mestizo y la Recuperación del Sentido en la Acción Colectiva: La Crítica Social Latinoamericana en el Pensamiento de Rodolfo Kusch
Authors: Valdés Norambuena Cristián
Published: October 2018

ResumenEl presente artículo tiene por objetivo ensayar una interpretación del sentido de la acción colectiva a partir de la obra del pensador argentino Rodolfo Kusch, en vista de explicitar sus fuentes en el siglo XIX, sus re- percusiones en el siglo XX, y las posibilidades filosóficas que otorga su idea de “historia como estética”.Palabras clave: acción colectiva, política, drama mestizo, historia.AbstractThis article aims attempting to interpret the meaning of collective action from the work of Argentine thinker Rodolfo Kusch, in order to explicit his sources in the Nineteenth Century, his impact on the Twentieth Centuryand the philosophical possibilities given by his idea of “history as aesthetic”.Keywords: collective action – politics – mestizodrama – history.Resumo O presente artigo tem como objetivo testar uma interpretação do significado da ação coletiva a partir do trabalho do pensador argentino Rodolfo Kusch, tendo presente a necessidade de explicitar suas fontes no século XIX, seu impacto no século XX, e as possibilidades filosóficas que entrega sua ideia de “história como estética”. Palavras-chave: Ação Coletiva – Política – Drama Mestiço – História
Editorial (castellano)
Authors: Solórzano Pablo
Published: October 2018

En esta oportunidad presentamos la Revista “Hermenéutica Intercultural:Revista de Filosofía”, perteneciente a la Escuela de Filosofíade la Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez (UCSH), en su versión Nº24. Esta revista es y ha sido un medio de difusión de los avances delconocimiento, principalmente, en la disciplina filosófica, estandoademás abierta a la pluralidad de investigaciones en las áreas de lasciencias sociales y humanidades que puedan nutrir a la comunidadacadémica de investigaciones inéditas y pertinentes.
Editorial (portugués)
Authors: Solórzano Pablo
Published: October 2018

Nesta oportunidade apresentamos a Revista “Hermenêutica Intercultural:Revista de Filosofía”, pertencente à Faculdade de Filosofiada Universidade Católica Silva Henríquez (UCSH), em sua versão No.24. Esta revista é e tem sido um meio de difusão nos avanços doconhecimento, principalmente na disciplina filosófica, além de estaraberta a pluralidade de investigações nas áreas das ciências sociais ehumanas que possam nutrir a comunidade acadêmica de pesquisasinéditas e relevantes.
Necesidad, libertad y felicidad en la ética de Spinoza
Authors: Ayala Román Ana María
Published: October 2018

ResumenEn el presente artículo se analizará el modo cómo Baruch Spinoza recoge, en el seno de su filosofía, dos aspectos de la realidad que parecen ser contrarios: la necesidad y la libertad, proponiendo una salida a los problemas que se adscriben a la acción ética. Para esto es necesario mostrar cómo se presenta la necesidad en la filosofía de Spinoza, aclarar qué es libertad en su filosofía y analizar cómo se relacionan la necesidad y la libertad en el pensar y obrar, sobre todo aquellas que van encaminadas a conseguir la felicidad.Palabras clave: Spinoza - Libertad - Necesidad - Felicidad - afecto. AbstractThis article discusses how Baruch Spinoza brings together, within philosophy, two aspects of reality that seem to be opposite: necessity and freedom, and proposes a solution to the problems ascribed to the ethic action. For this, it is necessary to show how the philosophy of Spinoza addresses necessity and freedom and analyze how these two aspects relate in thought and action, especially in the way to achieve happiness.Keywords: Spinoza - freedom - necessity - happiness - affection. ResumoNo presente artigo vai se analisar o modo como Baruch Spinoza recolheno seio da filosofia, dois aspectos da realidade que parecem ser opostos:a necessidade e a liberdade, propondo uma solução para os problemasque são atribuídos à ação ética. Para isto, é necessário mostrar comose apresenta a necessidade na filosofia de Spinoza, esclarecer o que é aliberdade em sua filosofia e analisar como se relacionam a necessidade ea liberdade no pensar e no obrar, sobre todo aqueles que vão encaminhadosna consecução da felicidade.Palavras-chave: Spinoza-liberdade-necessidade-felicidade-afeto.
Sobre la imaginación productiva en la Crítica de la Razón Pura
Authors: Sanhueza Diego
Published: October 2018

Resumen:En este escrito se analizan los elementos de una teoría de la imaginación en la Crítica de la Razón Pura de Kant. La gran novedad del tratamiento que Kant le da a la imaginación consiste en postular la existencia de una imaginación productiva, es decir, una imaginación que es anterior y que está en la base de la imaginación empírica. En este artículo, se realiza este análisis en dos pasos: en primer lugar, se examina el significado dela noción de “imaginación”, distinguiéndola de las otras facultades (sen- sibilidad y entendimiento); en segundo lugar, se distinguen dos niveles en la imaginación misma, uno reproductivo y otro productivo.Palabras Clave: Imaginación - Síntesis - Producción - Percepción - ConceptoAbstract:In this paper, the elements of a theory of imagination are analyzed in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. The great innovation of Kant’s treatment of imagination consists in proposing the existence of a productive imagi- nation, that is, an imagination which is prior and is at the basis of the empirical imagination. This article carries out the analysis in two steps: firstly, it reviews the meaning of the notion of “imagination”, distinguish - ing it from the other faculties (sensitivity and understanding); secondly, two levels are distinguished in the imagination itself, one reproductive and another productive.Keywords: Imagination - synthesis - production - perception – conceptResumo:Neste escrito, analisam-se os elementos de uma teoria da imaginação na Crítica da Razão Pura de Kant. A grande novidade do tratamento que Kant dá a imaginação é postular a existência de uma imaginação produtiva, ou seja, uma imaginação que é anterior e se encontra na base da imagi- nação empírica. Neste artigo, se realiza esta análise em duas etapas: em primeiro lugar, examina-se o significado do conceito de “imaginação”, distinguindo-a de outras faculdades (sensibilidade e entendimento); em segundo lugar, se distinguem dois níveis na imaginação mesma, um reprodutivo e outro produtivo.Palavras-chave: Imaginação - síntese - produção - percepção - conceito.
¿Cómo hablar mundanamente de Dios?
Authors: Freire Hermosilla Antonio David
Published: October 2018

ResumenLa hegemonía de la racionalidad moderna ha llevado al vaciamiento y a la distorsión de nuestra relación con lo divino. No obstante, ese mismo agotamiento ha abierto otras vías para acercarnos a esa realidad. Consi- deramos que, desde nuestra propia contingencia, estamos en condiciones de retomar ese contacto.Ya no es necesario acudir a las fórmulas religiosas tradicionales ni a las formas eruditas para nombrar a Dios. Desde esa perspectiva, nos propo- nemos retomar el meditar de Dietrich Bonhoeffer y valorar su búsqueda en el contexto que él percibió anticipadamente: un mundo secularizado.Palabras clave: secularización - Dios - mundo - liturgia - misterioAbstractThe hegemony of modern rationality has led to the emptying and distor- tion of our relationship with the Divine. However, this same exhaustion has opened other ways to approach that reality. We consider that, from our own contingency, we are in a position to resume that contact.It is no longer necessary to go to traditional religious formulas or to the erudite ways of naming God. From this perspective, we propose to return to the meditation of Dietrich Bonhoeffer and to evaluate his search in the context he perceived in advance: a secularized world.Keywords: Secularization - God - world - liturgy - mysteryResumoA hegemonia da racionalidade moderna tem levado ao esgotamento e a distorção da nossa relação com o divino. No entanto, o mesmo cansaço abriu outros caminhos para chegar mais perto dessa realidade. Consideramos que, a partir de nossa própria contingência, estamos em condições de retomar esse contato.Já não é preciso ir para as fórmulas religiosas tradicionais ou formas eru- ditas para nomear a Deus. A partir dessa perspectiva, propomos retomar o meditar de Dietrich Bonhoeffer e valorar sua procura no contexto que ele percebeu antecipadamente: um mundo secularizado.Palavras-chave: secularização - Deus - mundo - liturgia – mistério
Normas editoriales
Authors: Intercultural Hermenéutica
Published: October 2018

Normas editoriales
Nada está en nada. O todo el mundo sabe la lógica. El método de enseñanza universal de Joseph Jacotot y la emancipación intelectual en las clases pobres
Authors: Vermeren Patrice
Published: October 2018

Traducción de la Dra. Carolina Ávalos Valdivia, chilena, Doctora en Filosofía por la Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis y por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Académica de la Université de Technologie de Compiègne, Campus Viña del Mar, Chile. Contanto: carolina_avalos_valdivia@yahoo.comEste texto forma parte de la publicación colectiva Les sauvages de la cité. Auto-émancipation du peuple et instruction des prolétaires au XIXe siècle. Seyssel: Champ Vallon, 1985. Con prólogo de Jacques Derrida, la presentación de Jean Borreil y textos de Stéphane Douailler, Jean-Claude Pompougnac, Jacques Rancière, entre otros. Esta publicación es el resultado de las discusiones que se dieron en el Coloquio Les savoirs populaires, l’instruction des prolétaires et la philosophie des clases pauvres au XIXe siècle, llevado a cabo en Creusot, Francia los días 6 y 7 de octubre de 1984. La dirección estuvo a cargo de Jacques Derrida y la coorganización de Patrice Verme- ren (Collège International de Philosophie), Daniel Puymèges (Institut Jean-Baptiste Dumay), Jean Borreil y Jacques Rancière (Groupe d’Etudes sur les Répresentations du Social, C.N.R.S.) y por Rose-Marie Ferenczi (Ecole de Hautes Etudes en Sciences Humaines et Sociales).
Humanismo, diversidad e identidad. Relecturas de José Martí en el pensamiento latinoamericano contemporáneo
Authors: Ramaglia Dante
Published: October 2018

Resumen:Se examina en la obra de José Martí la relevancia que poseen sus ideas respecto a las postulaciones próximas a un humanismo pleno e inclusivo, que atiende tanto a la significación asignada a la diversidad social y cultural como a la afirmación de una identidad auténtica, lo cual es considerado como requisito para afianzar la autonomía e integración de las naciones latinoamericanas a fines del siglo XIX.La elaboración de esta temática en el escritor cubano reviste una singu- laridad que se trata de presentar en relación con el momento en que inscribe sus textos más conocidos, entre los que se destaca el ensayoNuestra América. Igualmente, interesa poner de relieve las interpretaciones que se han realizado desde el pensamiento contemporáneo, que vienen a enfatizar la vigencia de sus propuestas para la filosofía latinoamericana.Palabras clave: José Martí – Humanismo – Diversidad – Identidad – Filosofía latinoamericanaAbstract:The article examines José Martí’s work and the relevance of his ideas regarding nominations to a full and inclusive humanism addressing both the significance assigned to social and cultural diversity and the affirmation of an authentic identity, which is considered a requirement to strengthen autonomy and integration of Latin American nations at the end of the 19th Century.The development of this theme by the Cuban writer is unique in relation to the moment in which he inscribes his most well-known texts, among which the essay Nuestra América (Our America) is highlighted. Likewise, it is interested in highlighting interpretations made from the contem- porary thinking which emphasize the validity of his proposals for Latin American philosophy.Keywords: José Martí – Humanism – Diversity – Identity – Latin American PhilosophyResumo:Examina-se na obra de José Martí a relevância que possuem as suas ideias relativamente aos postulados próximos a um humanismo pleno e inclusivo, que atende tanto à significação atribuída à diversidade social e cultural quanto à afirmação de uma identidade autêntica, o qual é considerado como requisito para assegurar a autonomia e integração das nações latino-americanas no final do século XIX.A elaboração desta temática no escritor cubano reviste uma singularidade que se tenta apresentar em relação ao momento em que inscreve os seus textos mais conhecidos, entre os que se destaca o ensaio Nossa América. Igualmente, interessa salientar as interpretações que se têm realizado desde o pensamento contemporâneo, que vêm enfatizar a vigência das suas propostas para a filosofia latino-americana.Palavras-chave: José Martí – Humanismo – Diversidade – Identidade – Filosofia latino-americana
Un acercamiento al etnocidio y al genocidio desde Pierre Clastres. La construcción de la otredad en las últimas dictaduras militares del Cono Sur latinoamericano
Authors: Avila Mariela Cecilia
Published: October 2018

ResumenEn el presente artículo se reflexiona sobre la construcción de un “Otro” durante las últimas dictaduras militares del Cono Sur latinoamericano. Para ello, se hace uso de las categorías de “genocidio” y “etnocidio” desde la perspectiva del antropólogo Pierre Clastres. El análisis permite poner en diálogo dichas categorías con el modo en que se identificó y configuró una individualidad considerada una amenaza para el modelo político y económico que se buscaba implementar. Se explicita aquí el modo en que la construcción de una otredad disidente ameritó prácticas de tortura, muerte y exilio, en aras de la construcción de un proyecto político unitario y hegemónico que no admitía posibles diferencias.Palabras clave: Pierre Clastres- genocidio- etnocidio- Otro- dictaduras militares latinoamericanasAbstractThis article reflects on the construction of “otherness” during the last mili- tary dictatorships of Latin America. For this, categories of “genocide” and “ethnocide” are used from anthropologist Pierre Clastres’ perspective. The analysis puts these categories in dialogue about how an individuality was identified and configured as a threat to the political and economic model to be implemented. It makes explicit the way in which the construction of a dissident otherness deserved practices of torture, death and exile, in order to build a unitary and hegemonic political project that did not admit possible differences.Keywords: Pierre Clastres- genocide- ethnocide- Other- Latin American military dictatorshipsResumoNo presente artigo reflexiona-se filosoficamente sobre a construção de um Outro durante as últimas ditaduras militares do Cone Sul latino-americano. Para aquilo, se faz uso das categorias de “genocídio” e “etnocídio” desde a perspectiva do antropólogo Pierre Clastres. A análise permite pôr em diálogo ditas categorias com o modo em que se identificou e configurou uma individualidade considerada una ameaça para o modelo político e econômico que se buscava implementar. Explicita-se aqui o modo em que a construção de um outro dissidente envolveu práticas de tortura, morte e exílio, em prol da construção de um projeto político unitário e hegemônico que não admitia possíveis diferenças.Palavras-chave: Pierre Clastres- genocídio- etnocídio- Outro- ditaduras latino-americanas
Normas para la presentación de artículos
Authors: Avila Mariela Cecilia
Published: October 2018

Normas editoriales
ANALISIS PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L) TADAH HUJAN DI DESA LEA WAI KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA TIMUR KOBI
Authors: Lailiyah Nur , Timisela Natelda R , Kaplale Raihana
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis produksi padi sawah tadah hujan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lea Wai Kecamatan Seram Utara Timur Kobi, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja karena daerah penelitian merupakan sentra produksi padi sawah tadah hujan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan rumus slovin dan diperoleh  sampel penelitian sejumlah 46 responden. Tingkat produksi dianalisis secara kuantitatif sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dianalisis dengan mengunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani rata-rata memiliki 1,3 ha tanah sawah yang menghasilkan 3,6 ton gabah kering. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa ketujuh variabel yang dianalisis secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi sawah tadah hujan. Hasil analisis uji t menunjukkan bahwa terdapat luas lahan, NPK, HOK dan jumlah benih berpengaruh nyata dan memiliki hubungan positif terhadap produksi padi sawah tadah hujan, sedangkan pupuk urea, pestisida padat dan pestisida cair tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi. Nilai koefisien determinasi atau R-Square sebesar 97,7 persen. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel luas lahan, pupuk NPK, pupuk urea, pestisida cair, pestisida padat, HOK dan jumlah benih secara bersama-sama dapat menjelaskan variasi produksi padi sawah tadah hujan sebesar 97,7 persen, sedangkan sisanya 2,3 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti iklim, cuaca, kesuburan tanah, dan manajeman yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model.
A Comparative Study on Calculator in Mathematics Educations Between Korea and Singapore
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Choi Ji Sun
Published: October 2018

Debates of calculators in mathematics lessons sometimes have happened in both countries that students rarely use calculators in math lessons including Republic of Korea and countries that students usually use calculators in math lessons. Korea has tried to activate usage of calculators in math lessons as the revision of National math curriculums and development the strategies to support schools and math teachers. On the other hand, Singapore has the different educational strategies to use calculators in math lessons, but students have higher math achievements in TIMSS and interests in math lessons. This study intended to investigate the difference between Korea and Singapore on the usage of calculators in math lessons. To accomplish this, the study compared math curriculums of two countries on the usage of calculators and analysed TIMSS 2015 related with the survey items about calculators in math lessons. This study results in some suggestions that we should do in oder to use calculators in math lessons effectively.
An analysis on ‘Game Activities’ in Elementary mathematics Textbooks Based on the 2015 Curriculum
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Lee Jae-Gwan , Lee Jong-hak
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze and compare ‘Game Activities’ of elementary mathematics textbooks developed in the national curriculum revised in 2015, and to find suggestions to improve ‘Game Activities’ of the textbooks based on the results. The main results of this study are as follows. First, as for materials, various types of materials were used in ‘Game Activities’. Also, more various materials were included in 2nd grade textbooks and 1st, 2nd grade teacher’s guidebooks than 1st grade textbooks. Second, this study analyzed the patterns of organization. The result showed that group and pair activities accounted for the highest rate among other patterns of organizations. Textbooks should include more pattern types of organizations that teachers could use them properly according to numbers of students in classes. For the ‘Game Activities’, students need to understand basic concepts of the chapter first. Students with lower levels would have difficulty participating in the ‘Game Activities’. Thus, there is a need to include activities for students with lower levels in teachers’ guidebooks, reflecting a variety of students levels.
Effects of the individual teaching strategies on mathematics attitude and mathematics achievement of low achievement students in cultural mathematics
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Seo Jong Jin , Jo Seung Hee
Published: October 2018

In this paper, The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of individual teaching strategies on mathematics achievement and mathematics attitude of students with low achievement in mathematics. As a result, individual instruction group showed higher mathematics achievement and attitude toward mathematics than comparative group. In the experimental group, there was a correlation between pre-mathematics achievement and post-mathematics achievement. Also, there was a correlation between post-mathematics attitude and post-mathematics achievement. Within the comparison group, there was a correlation between pre-mathematics attitude and post-mathematics attitude. Also, there was a correlation between post-mathematics attitude and post-mathematics achievement.
Basic knowledge for CT abdomen interpretation
Authors: Apisarnthanarak Piyaporn
Published: October 2018

The basic knowledge for hepatic CT interpretation comprises of normal anatomy of liver, hepatic segmentectomy technique, and CT characteristics of each hepatic phase (precontrast and dynamic postcontrast phases). With this basic knowledge, hepatologists should be able to interpret simple hepatic CT studies. To be an expert in hepatic CT interpretation, it needs more experience and further readings.

Figure 1  แผนภาพแสดงการแบ่งตับออกเป็นกลีบย่อยตามวิธีของ Couinaud ตับสามารถแบ่งได้เป็น 8 segments โดยอาศัย hepatic veins ทั้ง 3 เส้น เป็นตัวแบ่งในแนวซ้าย-ขวา และใช้ left และ right portal veins เป็นตัวแบ่งในแนวบน-ล่าง ให้สังเกตว่า hepatic veins ทั้ง 3 เส้น จะเป็นตัวแบ่ง segment ของตับ ขณะที่แขนงของ hepatic arteries, portal veins และท่อน้ำดีตับจะวิ่งเข้าไปในบริเวณกลางของตับแต่ละ segment (รูปจากหนังสือเรื่อง “การแปลผลภาพเอกซเรย์คอมพิวเตอร์ของตับ” (1) โดยได้รับอนุญาต)
A woman with decompensated liver disease
Authors: Teeratorn Nicha , Komolmit Piyawat
Published: October 2018

A 50-year-old woman presented with a recurrent episode of variceal hemorrhage, ascites, and a 2-cm hepatocellular carcinoma. She had history of bleeding esophageal varix, transaminitis and positiveanti-HCV result but did not obtain comprehensive investigation and management. Liver transplantation is one of treatment modality for decompensated liver disease if the patient has no contraindicationof the surgery. Nevertheless, holistic care of cirrhotic complications should be regular follow-up and the primary disease especially hepatitis C could be treated during pre or post liver transplant periods.

Figure 1 (A) esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) showed a scar from previous rubber band ligation and three small esophageal varices without red wale markings or white nipple signs; (B) EGD showed active bleeding from gastroesophageal varix type 2 (GOV2); (C) transabdominal ultrasonography showed ascites; (D) magnetic resonance elastography showed liver stiffness of 2.5 – 5.4 kPa (normal to stage 4 fibrosis), the average was 3.9 kPa (stage 2-3 fibrosis); (E-F) magnetic resonance imaging showed morphology of liver cirrhosis, hypersplenism, and a 2.2x2.1-cm LR-5 (LI-RADS or liver imaging reporting and data system 5) mass at hepatic segment VIII (white arrow)
A case of post liver transplant hepatitis: the meaning of the non-specific liver biopsy result
Authors: Sriphoosanaphan Supachaya , Sanpavat Anapat , Komolmit Piyawat
Published: October 2018

A 57-year-old male post liver transplant patient was admitted to the hospital due to pulmonary tuberculosis. His medical history was significant for chronic hepatitis B cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinomaand diabetes. His current medication included sirolimus, mycophenolic acid, entecavir, insulin and antituberculosis drugs. Hepatitis was detected from his blood test with total bilirubin 0.55 mg/dL, directbilirubin 0.37 mg/dL, AST 237 U/L, ALT 70 U/L and ALP 160 U/L. Acute cellular rejection, drug/toxin induced hepatitis, tuberculosis of the liver, opportunistic infection and recurrent hepatitis B were possibledifferential diagnosis. A liver biopsy revealed only non-specific change. Without any features of acute cellular rejection, immunosuppressive drugs were reduced accordingly to bring up the immune system.The liver enzyme improved within 2 weeks thereafter. Despite a negative-biopsy result, this was still an important clinical clue which led to a proper management for post liver transplant patient.

Figure 1 พยาธิสภาพของชิ้นเนื้อตับ ย้อมด้วย hematoxylin และ eosin (H&E) บริเวณ portal area (A) และ บริเวณ hepatic lobule (B)
Agroecología en la escuela y calidad de vida relacionada a la salud de los adolescentes
Authors: Moyano Daniela , Scándolo María Cecilia , Perovic Nilda Raquel
Published: October 2018

The study aimed to evaluate the contribution of school agroecology to the quality of life related to health of adolescents of a school of Cordoba, Argentina. Feasibility study. It was a study quasi- experimental whit control group carried out in a middle-level public school. The sample consisted of 58 adolescents in the intervention group and 77 in the control group. After the intervention increased consumption of agro-ecological food (from 26% to 74% p<0,05). Changes were detected in acquired knowledge about agroecology in the classroom level going from 37% to 63% (p< 0,05). Positive changes detected in awareness with the environment and relationship (p<0,05). It was evidenced that the implementation of school agroecology can provide resolutive contributions to some of the problems the health related quality of life of adolescents.
Are there any risk factors for developing complications with the use of retrievable vena cava filters in orthopaedic surgery?
Authors: Slullitel Pablo A. I. , Posadas-Martinez María Lourdes , Díaz Dilernia Fernando , Stagnaro Joaquín , Revah Mariano , Rojas Liliana , Buttaro Martín A. , Slullitel Gastón A.
Published: October 2018

Background: In high-risk patients, common prophylaxis may be insufficient to prevent thromboembolic events after orthopaedic procedures. In this scenario, a retrievable vena cava filter (VCF) could be considered as an alternative, although it's use remains controversial. Therefore, we asked: (1) what is the overall mechanical complication rate associated with the use of retrievable VCFs in orthopaedic surgery?, (2) what is the association with thromboembolic disease (TED) recurrence, post-thrombotic syndrome and/or major bleeding according to different surgical characteristics?, (3) What is the overall mortality rate attributed to VCF use?Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 68 patients who underwent orthopaedic surgery with a previous diagnosis of TED, in whom a retrievable VCF was placed. Permanent filters were excluded. We studied the filter’s mechanical complications and considered as possible outcomes death and 3 hematologic complications: TED recurrence, post-thrombotic syndrome and major bleeding. To estimate association with risk factors, we subclassified surgeries into 5 groups: 1, arthroplasty/non-arthroplasty; 2, primary/revision; 3, elective/urgent; 4, oncologic/non-oncologic; 5, preoperative/postoperative filter.Results: Mechanical complications were 16% and required a filter revision. Sixty-four percent of the revised VCFs developed a mechanical failure and could not be retrieved. Overall prevalence of TED recurrence, post-thrombotic syndrome and hemorrhage was 33%, 15% and 4.5%, respectively. Spinal surgeries were a risk factor for developing TED recurrences.  Only 4% of patients died of a TED recurrence.Conclusions: Orthopaedic procedures had a high risk of mechanical and hematologic complications after using a retrievable VCF. However, mortality was low due to these complications.
A ENFERMAGEM E A SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DO ATENDIMENTO AO PORTADOR DA LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA
Authors: Silva Edilaine Godoi , Da Silva Elaine Godói , Lava Claudia Oliveira , Santana Sonia Carvalho
Published: October 2018

A Leishmaniose é uma doença gerada por protozoários do gênero Leishmania. Considerada uma doença endêmica, tornou-se de caráter preocupante, transmitida através de vetores. Fatos como a urbanização e o desmatamento trazem alterações no meio ambiente, provocando mudanças na epidemiologia da doença, sendo um desafio para profissionais do âmbito de saúde. É de extrema valia a promoção de estudos que retratem o paradigma de sua ocorrência, suas características epidemiológicas, contribuindo para o entendimento da dinâmica desse problema. É necessário constituir um sistema de atendimento eficaz que traga melhorias ao tratamento da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA). O benefício para o paciente com a sistematização da assistência está na assistência de qualidade prestada, que possui liberdade para desenvolver a assistência individualizada A aplicação de instrumentos de enfermagem contribui para melhoria do tratamento, devido a doença ser caracterizada por e alterações na vida social, psicossocial e socioeconômica do paciente. Este estudo configura-se em uma revisão bibliográfica explorativa descritiva transversal, utilizando-se de documentos eletrônicos de sites de pesquisa, sendo utilizados materiais já publicados como, artigos científicos, dissertações e teses. Tem como objetivo descrever a sistematização do atendimento ao portador da doença Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana.
MUCİZE-SÜNNETULLAH İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA İ'CÂZU'L-KUR'ÂN
Authors: ATİK Bilal
Published: October 2018

ÖzetBu makalede,
ilmi çevrede hemen her dönem güncelliğini koruyan mucize konusunun, sünnetullah
kavramı ile ilişkisi çerçevesinde ele alınması ve bu eksende Kur’ân’ın
mucizeliği hususunun değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Makalede öncelikle
mucize kavramının kısaca etimolojik tahliline yer verilmiş, kavramın terim
anlamının çerçevesini netleştirmek için de mucize hakkındaki metodik bilgilere
değinilmiştir. Akabinde sünnetullah kavramı ele alınmış, günümüze kadar uzanan
süreçte kavramın uğramış olduğu anlam kaymalarının altı çizilerek, mezkur
kavramın Kur’ân çerçevesinde nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği üzerinde durulmuştur.
Mucize ve sünnetullah kavramlarının anlam alanları böylece değerlendirildikten
sonra iki kavram arasında nasıl bir münasebet bulunduğu üzerinde durulmuş ve bu
münasebetin, her iki kavramın anlaşılması noktasında sahip olduğu önem
vurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır. Neticede Hz. Peygamberin en büyük mucizesi olan
Kur’ân’ın mucizeliği hususunda, tarih boyunca dile getirilen yaklaşımlar
özetlendikten sonra, İ’câzu’l-Kur’ân konusu, mucize-sünnetullah ilişkisi
çerçevesinde değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Media Shy: The Perils of Bashfulness in the Digital Age, an Era of Speed, Satisfaction, and Spectacle
Authors: Chuk Natasha
Published: October 2018

Speed and satisfaction are central to today’s digital communication tools and online social environments. This article examines how new forms and habits of social communication in digital environments have over time compromised socially timid users as a result of algorithmic design and the commodification of users. An examination of the history of online social environments and their outgrowth, the consideration of social and cultural factors, and self-presentation theory, will be used to frame these arguments.
Multidimensional Levels of Language Writing Measures in Grades Four to Six
Authors: Troia Gary Alan , Shen Mei , Brandon Diana L.
Published: October 2018

This study examined multiple measures of written expression as predictors of narrative writing performance for 362 student in grades four through six. Each student wrote a fictional narrative in response to a title prompt that was evaluated using a levels of language framework targeting productivity, accuracy, and complexity at the word-, sentence-, and discourse- levels. Grade differences were found for all of the word-level variables examined and most of the discourse-level variables, but only one sentence-level variable (punctuation accuracy). The discourse-level variables of text productivity, narrativity, and process use, the sentence-level variables of grammatical correctness and punctuation accuracy, and the word-level variables of spelling/ capitalization accuracy, lexical productivity, and handwriting style were significant predictors of narrative quality. Most of the same variables that predicted story quality differentiated good and poor narrative writers, except punctuation accuracy and narrativity, and variables associated with word and sentence complexity also helped distinguish narrative writing ability.
Correcting for Publication Bias in a Meta-Analysis with the P-uniform* Method
Authors: van Aert Robbie Cornelis Maria , van Assen Marcel A. L. M.
Published: October 2018

Publication bias is a major threat to the validity of a meta-analysis resulting in overestimated effect sizes. We propose a generalization and improvement of the publication bias method p-uniform called p-uniform*. P-uniform* improves upon p-uniform in three ways, as it (i) entails a more efficient estimator, (ii) eliminates the overestimation of effect size caused by between-study variance in true effect sizes, and (iii) enables estimating and testing for the presence of the between-study variance. We compared the statistical properties of p-uniform* with p-uniform, two implementations of the three-parameter selection model (3PSM) approach, and the random-effects model. Statistical properties of p-uniform* and 3PSM were comparable and generally outperformed p-uniform and the random-effects model if publication bias was present. We explain that p-uniform* uses a more parsimonious model than 3PSM and demonstrate that both methods estimate average effect size and between-study variance rather well with ten or more studies in the meta-analysis when publication bias is not extreme. We re-analyze the data of two published meta-analyses using p-uniform, p-uniform*, and 3PSM to illustrate the impact of publication bias on the results. We also offer recommendations for applied researchers, and we share R code in an R package as well as an easy-to-use web application for applying p-uniform*.
Practical DOE-Based Approach for Predicting Impact of Stress and Deformation in SLM Overhanging Features During Product Design
Authors: Patterson Albert E. , Messimer Sherri L. , Farrington Phillip A. , Carmen Christina L. , Kendrick John T.
Published: October 2018

As additive manufacturing (AM) processes become more refined and widely used, it is essential for engineers and production managers to fully understand the processes in order to effectively use them within production systems. Unfortunately, most of the existing solutions for analyzing AM processes are too complex and specialized for use in a practice-based setting. The present study seeks to address aspects of this problem by developing a simple first-principles finite element model for the selective laser melting (SLM) AM process and a rigorous experiment to analyze the process in terms of its input factors. This model and experiment can provide much useful and easily understood data to the designers and production managers including SLM in their process flow. The experiment was verified and run fully in order to demonstrate it, producing information about the influence of five major input factors and their many interactions during the processing of a part with an overhanging feature
File Concealment using the Paillier Method and RGB Intensity Based Steganography
Authors: Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama , Aryza Solly
Published: October 2018

Steganography is related to the addition of information to a given medium (referred to as cover media) without making visible changes to it. Most of the proposed steganography techniques cannot be applied to store large-scale data. In the new technique for RGB image steganography, color intensity (R-G-B) is used to determine the number of bits you want to store in each pixel. Meanwhile, to improve the security of stored confidential files, cryptographic methods will be applied. The Paillier cryptosystem invented by Pascal Paillier in 1999 is a probabilistic asymmetric algorithm for public key cryptography. The security of the Paillier algorithm depends on the problem of calculating the n-residue class that is believed to be very difficult to compute. This problem is known as the Composite Residuosity (CR) and is the basis of this Paillier cryptosystem. The software created can save secret files into a digital image into a stego image. The secret file can be extracted out through the extraction process.
Strategy for Improving Science and Welfare Through Community Empowerment Technology (IJCIET)
Authors: Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama , Rusiadi
Published: October 2018

The strategy being developed by the government is the Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP) which includes government policies, service quality, development of capital access, and construction of school facilities, construction of facilities and infrastructure, access to fisheries resources, skills development, and technological mastery. With the development strategy of coastal development is expected to be a solution where the solution needs to be done through a comprehensive strategy by placing socio-economic systems and cultural values that have been embedded in the community as a driving factor for change. CFA Test: From the KMO and Bartlett's Test table, the Kaiser Mayer Olkin (KMO) value is 0.547 where the value is greater than 0.5. This value indicates that the data is valid for further analysis by factor analysis. Bartlett test value is 53.965 with a significant value of 0.002 far below 5%, so the correlation matrix formed is an identity matrix, or in other words, the model of the factor used is excellent. The method in this study is to use CFA (Confirmatory Analysis Factors) to choose which variables affect the dependent variable and multiple regression analysis methods that aim to analyze the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable separately or together.
Autoregression Vector Prediction on Banking Stock Return using CAPM Model Approach and Multi-Factor APT (IJCIET)
Authors: Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama , Rusiadi
Published: October 2018

This study aims to predict banking stock returns in Indonesia. The problem under study is the difficulty of determining banking stock returns. This study uses the VAR approach by comparing CAPM and APT. The results show the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) method through RF (Return Risk-Free Assets) is more accurate in predicting stock returns than the APT (Arbitrage Pricing Theory) method. In the medium term, the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) method through RF (Return Risk-Free Assets) is more accurate in predicting stock returns than the APT (Arbitrage Pricing Theory) method. In the long run, the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) method is also more accurate in predicting stock returns than the APT (Arbitrage Pricing Theory) method. Model specifications formed using the Roots of Characteristic Polynomial and Inverse Roots of AR Characteristic Polynomial obtained stable results; it can be shown that all roots units are in the Inverse Roots of AR Characteristic Polynomial circle.
Assessing population recovery inside British Columbia’s Rockfish Conservation Areas with a remotely operated vehicle
Authors: Haggarty Dana , Shurin Jonathan B. , Yamanaka K. Lynne
Published: October 2018

Between 2004 and 2007, Fisheries and Oceans Canada undertook a management action to conserve overfished populations of Inshore Rockfishes by designating 164 Rockfish Conservation Areas (RCAs) closed to most recreational and commercial fishing. However, no research has yet assessed the effectiveness of the RCA network at promoting groundfish population recoveries. We surveyed the fish communities of 35 RCAs and adjacent unprotected areas in southern British Columbia using a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) between 2009 and 2011. We investigated the effect of protection and habitat on fish densities for six species or species groups (Quillback, Yelloweye, Greenstriped Rockfish, Kelp Greenling, Lingcod and all Inshore Rockfish combined) on transects inside and outside of RCAs. Habitat features such as percent rocky substrates and depth influenced fish density while reserve status did not. Next, we calculated habitat-based average densities and used the mean log response ratio (RR) of the density inside to outside of RCAs to determine if the amount of fishing outside the RCA, previous fishing history, the age, area or perimeter to area ratio influenced population recovery. Few positive reserve effects were apparent for any species/group. No clear patterns of RR with age were found for the RCAs, which ranged from 3 to 7 years old at the time of sampling (mean = 4.6). In addition, the intensity of fishing, size, and perimeter-to-area ratio failed to explain RR for most species. There were also no differences in size structure (length) of fish between RCAs and unprotected areas. The results give little indication that demersal fish populations have recovered inside the RCA system. Ongoing monitoring is essential to assess population recovery over time and evaluate the RCAs in terms of criteria such as habitat quality, habitat isolation and the level of compliance in order to enhance their effectiveness.
Do aligned bodies align minds? The partners’ body alignment as a constraint on spatial perspective use.
Authors: Galati Alexia , Symeonidou Angelina , Avraamides Marios N
Published: October 2018

In a direction-giving task, we examine whether a high-level constraint–the task partners’ relative body alignment–influences spatial language use and task accuracy. In 32 pairs, task partners interacted in two conditions: for one route description, direction givers (DGs) and direction followers (DFs) sat side-by-side (aligned condition), and for another they sat opposite one another (counter-aligned condition). After each description, DFs drew the route on a map. When pairs were counter-aligned (vs. aligned), DGs increased their use of expressions from a survey perspective, using more frequently terms such as east-west. When counter-aligned, DFs also used more words per conversational turn, which was taken to reflect the increased difficulty of coordinating in that condition. Still, in terms of task performance, the accuracy of DFs’ drawings was unaffected by the partners’ body alignment or spatial language use; it was only predicted by the DGs’ spatial ability. We argue that, because direction-giving emphasizes accuracy, task partners invest in strategies that contribute to mutual understanding (e.g., recaps of the route by the DF at the end, evidenced by shifts in language use over time). Thus, body alignment in direction-giving impacts coordination difficulty and spatial language use, but it does not singularly influence task performance.
Those who differentiate by skin tones are at the top: status attributions and skin pigmentation in Chile
Authors: Torres Fernanda , Salgado Mauricio , Mackenna Bernardo , Núñez Javier
Published: October 2018

A growing body of research has shown that skin pigmentation plays a fundamental role in stratification dynamics in Latin American countries. However, the relevance of skin color on status attribution for different status groups has been poorly studied in the region. This article seeks to broaden the research on phenotypic status cues using Chile as a context for analysis – a Latin American country with a narrow although continuous spectrum of skin tones, marked status differences, and a mostly white elite. We draw on status construction theory to hypothesize that skin pigmentation in Chile has become a status cue, although its heuristic relevance could differ across status groups. Using visual stimuli and a repeated measure design, we studied this relationship and tested whether the use of skin pigmentation as a status cue is conditional upon the status of those categorizing others. The results reveal that, although skin pigmentation has a negligible direct effect on status attribution, it does have a conditional effect on the social status of the rater: whereas skin pigmentation does not work as a status cue for lower status participants, it is an important status marker for the categorizations that high-status participants perform. The phenotypic composition of reference groups of low and high-status individuals and system justification are discussed as potential explanations for these results.
Khazanah Naskah Kuna Keagamaan Islam di Propinsi Riau: Deskripsi Telaah Khusus pada Naskah Bertemakan Tauhid
Authors: Iswanto Agus
Published: October 2018

Tulisan ini memaparkan tentang khazanah naskah-naskah keagamaan Islam di Propinsi Riau, dengan telaah khusus pada naskah-naskah berisi teks-teks di bidang tauhid. Hal ini penting artinya karena selama ini, naskah-naskah Riau yang lebih dikenal adalah naskah-naskah di Kepulauan Riau, khususnya Pulau Penyengat, padahal naskah-naskah di Riau Daratan agak terabaikan. Tulisan ini menyajikan juga tempat-tempat atau lokasi-lokasi berpotensi memiliki naskah. Dalam kesempatan ini dapat disajikan koleksi naskah-naskah dari dua wilayah, yakni Kota Pekanbaru dan Kabupaten Kampar, meskipun juga dipaparkan secara singkat koleksi naskah-naskah di wilayah lain di propinsi ini. Dari hasil penelusuran naskah keagamaan di Propinsi Riau ini, berhasil diinventarisasikan sejumlah 77 naskah di dua wilayah, yakni di Kota Pekanbaru dan Kabupaten Kampar.Dari 77naskah tersebut, ada 22 teks yang berisi ajaran tauhid.Kata kunci: naskah keagamaan, filologi, kodikologi, tauhid, RiauThis paper describes about religious manuscripts in Riau province, with a special study of the manuscripts containing texts of tauhid (monotheism doctrine). This is important because manuscripts of Riau which more known is from the Riau Islands, particularly the Pulau Penyengat island, whereas manuscripts in mainland of Riau neglected. This paper presents also the places or locations could potentially have manuscrpt collections. This paper present a collection of manuscripts from the two regions, namely Kota Pekanbaru and Kampar, although it also present a brief collection of manuscripts in other regions in the province. This tracing results some 77 manuscripts in two areas, namely in Pekanbaru and Kampar. Of the 77 manuscripts, there are 22 texts that contain tauhid teachings.Keywords: religious manuscripts, philology,codicology tauhid, Riau
Disappearing Acts: Anguish, Isolation, and the Re-imagining of the Mentally Ill in Global Psychopharmaceutical Advertising (1953–2005)
Authors: Savelli Mat , Ricci Melissa
Published: October 2018

The visualization of mental illness has attracted substantial attention from scholars in recent decades. Due to the invisible nature of mental disorders, this work has stressed the importance of representations in shaping perceptions of mental illness. In the second half of the 20th century, advertisements for psychopharmaceutical medications became important avenues through which mental illness was made visible. This article analyzes how drug advertisements portrayed mentally ill individuals in medical journal advertisements from 14 countries between 1953 and 2005. We argue that a shift in representations occurred in the 1980s: whereas earlier campaigns were dominated by images of the mentally ill suffering in isolation, the post-1980s period was marked by a trend toward “positive” imagery, social inclusion, and ordinariness. This shift re-imagines the role of psychopharmaceuticals and who might be understood as mentally ill, reflecting changes in global marketing and the arrival of the “happiness turn” within the pharmaceutical industry.
“Hotel Refuses Negro Nurse”: Gloria Clarke Baylis and the Queen Elizabeth Hotel
Authors: Flynn Karen
Published: October 2018

On 2 September 1964, one day after the Act Respecting Discrimination in Employment was introduced in Quebec, Gloria Clarke Baylis, a British-trained Caribbean migrant nurse, inquired about a permanent part-time nursing position at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel (QEH). In response, she was told that the position had already been filled. Less than a year later, Gloria appeared as the key witness in Her Majesty the Queen, Complainant v. Hilton of Canada Ltd., Accused, to determine whether the QEH violated the new legislation. Drawing on excerpts from the court transcript, this article expands and complicates intersectionality as a theoretical framework to include other markers of difference. Critical to this discussion are two interrelated concerns: first, the connection between Gloria’s experience at the QEH and Black women’s historical relationship to nursing; second, how her subjectivity and identity influenced her decision to pursue the lawsuit.