bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Анализ физической работоспособности боулинголистов в зависимости от применяемого метода разминки
Authors: Евдокимов И.М.
Published: December 2024

человеческая работоспособность – это способность к движению, проявляющаяся в разнообразной мышечной активности и зависящая от готовности и желания человека к работе. Анализ физической работоспособности спортсменов предоставляет ценные данные для оценки и анализа функционирования организма в условиях экстремальных нагрузок. Ограничивающими факторами физической работоспособности являются индивидуальные пределы использования спортсменом резервных возможностей различных органов и систем организма [5]. Статья рассматривает общепринятое определение работоспособности, методы её количественного измерения и влияние тренировок и физических нагрузок. В ней анализируется зависимость работоспособности от внешних и внутренних факторов организма, описываются физиологические резервы и ограничения, а также приводятся общие принципы её улучшения. В статье рассмотрена оценка физической работоспособности боулинголистов от применяемого метода разминки, что позволило оценить их текущее состояние и готовность. Полученные данные помогут тренеру принимать обоснованные решения: индивидуализировать тренировки, правильно выбирать тип и направленность занятий, оптимально дозировать нагрузки и достигать спортивных целей, минимизируя риски для здоровья спортсменов. Цель данного исследования заключается в определении текущего уровня физической подготовки и физического развития игроков в зависимости от разминки для дальнейшей оптимизации тренировочного процесса.

human performance is the ability to move, manifested in a variety of muscle activity and depending on a person's willingness and desire to work. The analysis of athletes' physical performance provides valuable data for evaluating and analyzing the functioning of the body under extreme loads. The limiting factors of physical performance are the individual limits of the athlete's use of the reserve capabilities of various organs and body systems. The article examines the generally accepted definition of performance, methods of its quantitative measurement and the impact of training. It analyzes the dependence of performance on external and internal factors of the body, describes physiological reserves and limitations, and provides general principles for its improvement. The article considers the assessment of the physical performance of bowling players from the applied warm-up method, which made it possible to assess their current condition and readiness. The data obtained will help the coach to make informed decisions: to individualize training, choose the right type and orientation of classes, optimally dose loads and achieve sports goals, minimizing risks to the health of athletes. The purpose of this study is to determine the current level of physical fitness and physical development of players depending on the warm-up for further optimization of the training process.
Влияние физической подготовки на техническую подготовленность борцов греко-римского стиля 12-14 лет
Authors: Казарян А.А.
Published: December 2024

в исcледовании выявленны часто используемые технические действия применяемые юными борцами в стойке. Представлен комплекс упражнений специально-физической и общефизической направленности, который имеет положительное воздействие на качество выполнения определенных технических действий. Разработаны тестовые задания для оценки влияния физической подготовленности на технические действия в борьбе в стойке. В данном исследовании изучалось конкретное влияние комплексов упражнений на такие технические действия, как “Бросок подворотом захватом за руку” и “Бросок подворотом с захватом руки и шеи”. Представлены результаты подсчета реализованных попыток технических действий до и после применения эксперементальной методики в контрольной и экспертной группах экспертной комиссией. Представленны выводы и оценки после воздействия эксперементальной методики.

the study identifies frequently used technical actions used by young wrestlers in the rack. A set of exercises of a special physical and general physical orientation is presented, which has a positive effect on the quality of certain technical actions. Test tasks have been developed to assess the impact of physical fitness on technical actions in stand-up wrestling. In this study, we studied the specific effect of exercise complexes on such technical actions as “Throw with a twist by grabbing the arm” and “Throw with a twist by grabbing the arm and neck”. The results of the calculation of the implemented attempts of technical actions before and after the application of the experimental technique in the control and expert groups by the expert commission are presented. The conclusions and estimates after exposure to the experimental technique are presented.
Организация практических занятий по формированию финансовой грамотности будущих бакалавров направления подготовки 44.04.01 Педагогическое образование, профиль «Иностранный язык»
Authors: Кузнецова Е.А. , Винникова И.С. , Прохорова М.П.
Published: December 2024

в представленной статье изложен подход к организации работы на практических занятиях дисциплин по формированию финансовой грамотности будущих бакалавров направления подготовки 44.04.01 Педагогическое образование, профиль «Иностранный язык». В представленном исследовании излагается структура изучаемой дисциплины, ключевые ее разделы, а также приводятся примеры групповых и индивидуальных заданий, позволяющих сформировать финансовое поведение будущего бакалавра указанного направления подготовки с учетом особенностей финансово-экономической ситуации в стране, а также действующих правовых норм и существующих предложений кредитной и страховых сфер. Авторами отмечается необходимость взаимосвязи практических заданий с учетом получаемой обучающимися профессии, поэтому вопросы, освещающие принятие решений в аспекте личностного управления финансами, рассматриваются с позиции совместного изучения традиций и обычаев управления финансами сложившихся в различных странах. Подобный подход способствует формированию мировоззрения относительно роли государства и влияния государственных механизмов на личное финансовое планирование, расширяет кругозор обучающихся относительно культуры стран, чей язык они изучают в процессе обучения в вузе.

the presented article presents an approach to organizing work in practical classes of disciplines on the formation of financial literacy of future bachelors of the field of study 44.04.01 Pedagogical education, profile "Foreign language". The presented study presents the structure of the studied discipline, its key sections, and also provides examples of group and individual tasks that allow to form the financial behavior of the future bachelor-laurel of the specified field of study, taking into account the peculiarities of the financial and economic situation in the country, as well as current legal norms and existing offers of the credit and insurance spheres. The authors note the need for the relationship between practical tasks taking into account the profession received by students, therefore, issues covering decision-making in the aspect of personal financial management are considered from the position of a joint study of the traditions and customs of financial management that have developed in various countries. This approach helps to develop a worldview regarding the role of the state and the influence of state mechanisms on personal financial planning, and broadens the horizons of students regarding the culture of the countries whose language they study during their studies at the university.
Подготовка педагогов общеобразовательной школы к работе с одаренными учащимися в контексте поликультурной образовательной политики: к постановке проблемы
Authors: Курышева Е.С. , Бессарабова И.С. , Осипова Л.В.
Published: December 2024

в современном обществе становится все более актуальным вопрос обучения и воспитания одаренных детей и разработки эффективных стратегий и методов для обеспечения им подходящего образования и максимальной реализации их потенциала в различных сферах жизни. В этой связи важна проблема подготовки педагогов общеобразовательной школы к работе с одаренными учащимися. В данной работе затрагивается проблема подготовки педагогов общеобразовательной школы к работе с одаренными учащимися в контексте поликультурной образовательной политики, позволяющей рассматривать каждого ребенка способным к обучению, акцентирующей человеческое начало в каждом ребенке, а не его внешние особенности. В статье представлены особенности подготовки будущих педагогов к работе с одаренными детьми в контексте поликультурной образовательной политики, а также в качестве рекомендаций для будущих педагогов выделены признаки, которые могут указывать на детскую одаренность. Авторы также обращают внимание на задачи подготовки педагогов общеобразовательной школы к работе с одаренными детьми в условиях поликультурной образовательной среды.

in modern society, the issue of education and upbringing of gifted children and the development of effective strategies and methods to provide them with appropriate education and maximize their potential in various spheres of life is becoming increasingly relevant. In this regard, the problem of preparing secondary school teachers to work with gifted students is important. This paper addresses the problem of preparing secondary school teachers to work with gifted students in the context of a multicultural educational policy that allows each child to be considered capable of learning, emphasizing the human principle in each child, rather than its external features. The article presents the features of preparing future teachers to work with gifted children in the context of a multicultural educational policy, and also highlights signs that may indicate child giftedness as recommendations for future teachers. The authors also pay attention to the tasks of preparing secondary school teachers to work with gifted children in a multicultural educational environment.
Танец воинов у якутов: история и содержание
Authors: Семенов Г.А.
Published: December 2024

в статье рассматривается история, смысловое содержание и значение воинственных танцев якутов. В условиях глобализации, которая ставит под угрозу традиционные культурные особенности, актуально сохранить и изучить уникальные аспекты народного искусства, такие как воинственные танцы. Эти танцы являются не только выразительной формой искусства, но и символами культурной идентичности, связывающими поколения и передающими наследие предков. Каждое движение отражает историю народа, его переживания и традиции, которые важно сохранить для последующих поколений. Воинственные танцы выступают не просто ритуалом, но и живой связующей нитью между прошлым и настоящим, позволяя возродить дух предков через искусство. Этот значимый элемент культурной жизни якутов помогает глубже понять их национальную идентичность, напоминает о стойкости традиций и их жизненной силе в современном мире. Эти танцы напоминают о силе, мужестве и стойкости, являясь источником вдохновения и укрепления коллективного самосознания. В условиях современности сохранение и изучение этих традиций подчеркивает важность уважения к наследию и необходимости его передачи, укрепляя культурные корни и позволяя людям вновь почувствовать связь с историей и культурой своего народа.

this article examines the history, meaning, and significance of the warrior dances of the Yakuts. In an era of globalization, which threatens traditional cultural features, it is essential to preserve and study unique aspects of folk art, such as warrior dances. These dances represent not only an expressive art form but also symbols of cultural identity that connect generations and convey ancestral heritage. Each movement reflects the history of the people, their experiences, and traditions that must be preserved for future generations. Warrior dances serve not merely as a ritual but as a living bond between the past and the present, allowing the spirit of the ancestors to be revived through art. This significant element of Yakut cultural life deepens understanding of their national identity, reminding us of the resilience and vitality of traditions in the modern world. These dances evoke strength, courage, and resilience, serving as a source of inspiration and reinforcing collective self-awareness. In today’s context, preserving and studying these traditions emphasizes the importance of respect for heritage and the need to pass it on, strengthening cultural roots and allowing people to reconnect with the history and culture of their nation.
Analysis of Coal Seam Identification Based on Drilling Data in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan
Authors: Mukarramah A. Aenul Tul , Anshariah2 Anshariah , Budiman Agus Ardianto
Published: December 2024

Coal deposition results in the formation of continuous layers with specific thicknesses and slopes. This study aimed to determine coal seams based on drilling data. The method involved correlating the rocks flanking the coal seams using AutoCAD 2014 software. The findings revealed that points BC-054, BC-045, and BC-038 belong to the same coal seam based on the associated flanking rocks. Similarly, points BC-029, BC-022, BC-004, and BC-087 were also found to be interconnected within a coal seam, sharing similar thicknesses and clamping rock layers. However, the third layer at BC-087 does not correspond with other boreholes and is categorized as a separate seam. Correlation analysis identified three coal seams with an average thickness ranging from 0.6 m to 1.7 m.
Development and In-vitro Evaluation of a Natural Polysaccharide Hydrogel for Curcumin Delivery
Authors: Ebadi T. , Najafpour G. D. , Kazemi S. , Hosseini S. M.
Published: December 2024

Curcumin, a natural polyphenol found in turmeric, is widely recognized for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. However, its therapeutic potential is often restricted by its low water solubility and limited bioavailability. To overcome these limitations, we synthesized a biodegradable hydrogel composed of chitosan and xanthan gum to function as a curcumin delivery vehicle. The hydrogel, optimized with a 3:1 ratio of xanthan gum to chitosan, achieved a production yield of 66%, exhibited a substantial swelling degree of 2373%, and demonstrated a high curcumin loading efficiency of 92.17%. Given curcumin's anti-inflammatory properties, the hydrogel's potential for treating periodontal diseases was evaluated. In vitro release experiments conducted in artificial saliva indicated a sustained release of curcumin over 7 days, with the majority being released within the first 5 days. Furthermore, cytotoxicity assays using human gingival fibroblast cells confirmed the non-toxic nature of the curcumin-loaded hydrogel. The findings suggest that this hydrogel presents a promising platform for curcumin delivery, enhancing its therapeutic efficacy and bioavailability for treating inflammatory conditions such as periodontal diseases.
Efficacy of Diclofenac in Pain and Inflammation Control Following Third Molar Surgery: A Systematic Review
Authors:   ديپارتمنت کلینیکی ستوماتولوژی، پوهنځی ستوماتولوژی، پوهنتون چراغ، کابل، افغانستان., نظری رحمت الله , احسان هدایت الله ,   مرکز تحقیقات علوم طبی، پوهنتون غالبِ کابل، کابل، افغانستان, دانشیار اسدالله ,   ديپارتمنت کلینیکی ستوماتولوژی، پوهنځی ستوماتولوژی، پوهنتون طبی کابل، کابل، افغانستان.
Published: December 2024

Background: Pain and inflammation following oral surgeries are typically managed with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The combination of opioid analgesics with NSAIDs has been shown to enhance pain management, particularly in invasive oral surgeries such as third molar extractions. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of diclofenac in controlling pain and inflammation after third molar surgery and compares its efficacy with other analgesic treatments. A search of Google Scholar and PubMed databases identified relevant randomized clinical trials published since 2000.
Materials and Methods: This study is a systematic review of randomized clinical trials examining the effects of diclofenac on pain control after third molar surgery. Research articles published from 2000 onwards were sourced from Google Scholar and PubMed. The review focuses on clinical trials that assessed pain levels, mouth opening, and inflammation control in patients receiving diclofenac following third molar extraction.
Results: Analysis of four studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria revealed that the average pain intensity at the sixth and twelfth hours post-surgery in the diclofenac group, as measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), were 2.63 and 2.35, respectively. These patients experienced higher pain levels compared to the group receiving alternative analgesics (other than diclofenac) during the same time periods.
Additionally, the average mouth opening in the diclofenac group was 29 mm and 29.82 mm on the second and seventh days after surgery, respectively, compared to a preoperative average of 43 mm. Although there was some reduction in mouth opening in the diclofenac group, it was slightly lower compared to the second group, which received other analgesic medications.
Conclusion: Diclofenac demonstrated a relatively weaker analgesic effect compared to dexamethasone, ketorolac, etoricoxib, and the combination of codeine with diclofenac in managing pain following third molar surgery. However, diclofenac's analgesic efficacy was superior to tramadol. Furthermore, while diclofenac did show some effect on reducing mouth opening post-surgery, its impact was less significant compared to etoricoxib and the combination of diclofenac with codeine.
تأثیر گازهای گلخانه‌ای ‌بر روی سلامتی پوست انسان‌ها (مطالعه موردی: پوهنحی ساینس پوهنتون هرات)
Authors:   دیپارتمنت کیمیا، پوهنحی/ دانش‌کدۀ ساینس/ پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه‌ هرات، هرات، افغانستان, فطرت صفی‌الله , اسماعیلی علی‌محمد ,   دیپارتمنت بیولوژی، پوهنحی/ دانش‌کدۀ ساینس، پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه هرات، هرات، افغانستان., اسلام صفی‌الله ,   دیپارتمنت کیمیا، پوهنحی/ دانش‌کدۀ ساینس/ پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه‌ هرات، هرات، افغانستان., محمدی علی‌احمد ,   دیپارتمنت کیمیا، پوهنحی/ دانش‌کدۀ ساینس/ پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه‌ هرات، هرات، افغانستان.
Published: December 2024

زمینه‌ و ‌هدف: گازهای گلخانه‌ای و اثرات آن‌ها بر زندگی انسان‌ها از مهم‌ترین موضوعات روز دنیا است، زیرا انتشار این گازها تاثیرات منفی بر محیط زیست و زندگی انسان‌ها دارد. هر ساله کنفرانس‌های علمی متعددی برای بررسی پدیده گرم شدن زمین و کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای برگزار می‌شود. اندیشمندان به دنبال جایگزین‌هایی برای سوخت‌های فسیلی هستند تا از آسیب‌های ناشی از گازهای گلخانه‌ای بکاهند. در این تحقیق اثر گازهای گلخانه‌ای بر روی سلامتی پوست شهروندان شهر هرات مورد بررسی قرار گرفته‌است.

روش بررسی: این تحقیق از جمله تحقیقات تحلیلی- توصیفی است، که ابتدا، پرسش‌نامه‌­یی طراحی گردید و روایی آن توسط افراد نخبه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و پایایی پرسش‌نامه با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، که معادل (0.754) که عددی مورد قبول است به‌دست آمد؛ سپس پرسش نامه برای تعداد پنج صد تن از محصلین پوهنحی ساینس و خانواده هایشان توزیع شد. در پایان پرسش‌نامه توسط نرم افزار SPSS26 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.

یافته‌ها:یافته‌های تحقیق حاکی از آن است که اثرات گازهای گلخانه‌ای بر روی زند‌‌گی و سلامت انسان‌های مورد مطالعه جای تحقیق بسیار زیادی دارد، تا از ابعاد گوناگون مورد کاوش و بررسی قرار گیرد. بیشتر افرادی که در این تحقیق شرکت نموده‌اندجوانان محدوده سنی بین 15 تا 25 سال را شامل می‌شوند که 67.6% است. 74.1% مردان و 25.9% را زنان تشکیل می دهند. 53.8% افراد شرکت کننده در تحقیق دارای مدرک کارشناسی بودند.

نتیجه‌گیری: برای جلوگیری از اثرات گازهای گلخانه‌ای بهترین راه حل استفاده از‌ سوخت‌های تجدیدپذیر به جای سوخت‌های فسیلی می‌باشد، تا میزان انتشار این گازها را به حداقل برساند. در این تحقیق که مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت، متغیری که بیشترین تأثیر را بر روی سلامتی پوست افراد داشته، استفاده از میوه‌جات برای شادابی پوست بوده است که دارای ضریب بیتا 0.20 می باشد. و متغیری‌که‌ کم‌ترین تأثیر را بر روی سلامتی پوست افراد داشته استفاده از مرطوب کننده‌ها بوده‌که کمتر مورد استقبال شرکت‌کننده‌گان تحقیق قرار گرفته‌است، که دارای ضریب بیتا 0.291- می‌باشد.
افراط در استفاده شبکه‌های اجتماعی و پیامدهای منفی آن بالای دانشجویان و جوانان
Authors:   دیپارتمنت عمومی، پوهنحی طب معالجه‌وی، موسسه طلوع سعادت، جوزجان، افغانستان., قرلق سهراب
Published: December 2024

زمینه‌ و ‌هدف: زمینه و هدف شبکه‌های اجتماعی، به‌عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین دستاوردهای فناوری اطلاعات، تحولات عظیمی را در زندگی انسان‌ها به ارمغان آورده‌اند. این شبکه‌ها با فراهم آوردن ارتباطات گسترده و سریع، تعاملات انسانی را به سطح جدیدی رسانده‌اند و بر حوزه‌های مختلفی چون اقتصاد، فرهنگ، سیاست و علم تأثیرات عمیقی گذاشته‌اند.
روش بررسی: با این حال، این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیرات منفی شبکه‌های اجتماعی بر نسل جوان، به‌ویژه دانشجویان، پرداخته است. در این مقاله، جنبه‌های مختلف تأثیرات منفی شبکه‌های اجتماعی بر حوزه‌های فردی، خانوادگی، اجتماعی، تحصیلی، اخلاقی و روانی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است. این مطالعه به صورت کمی و با استفاده از روش پیمایشی انجام شده است. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه‌ای جامع شامل 37 سؤال در پنج حوزه فردی، خانوادگی، اجتماعی، تحصیلی، اخلاقی و روانی طراحی و میان بیش از 120 دانشجو توزیع گردید. و به منظور اطمینان از نمونه‌گیری صحیح، از روش (نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده) استفاده شد تا تمامی اعضای جامعه آماری شانس برابر برای شرکت در تحقیق داشته باشند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که استفاده نادرست و افراطی از شبکه‌های اجتماعی می‌تواند منجر به مشکلات جدی در این حوزه‌ها شود. از جمله مهم‌ترین این تأثیرات می‌توان به افزایش اضطراب و افسردگی، کاهش تمرکز، تضعیف روابط خانوادگی و اجتماعی، ترویج اطلاعات نادرست و کاهش ارزش‌های اخلاقی اشاره کرد.
نتیجه‌گیری: این مقاله همچنین به اهمیت شناخت و مدیریت صحیح استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی در جهت کاهش این تأثیرات منفی و حفظ سلامت روانی و اجتماعی نسل جوان تأکید دارد.
Gambaran Potensi Interaksi Obat Metformin pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RS Nur Hidayah
Authors: Puji Lestari Mardiana
Published: December 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by damage or inability of pancreatic β cells to produce insulin. Type 2 DM patients are often accompanied by accompanying diseases that are either a complication of type 2 DM or the presence of other diseases so that the drugs used will be more. More drugs taken at the same time can increase the risk of unwanted drug interactions.
Research Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the potential interaction of metformin with other drugs in patients with type 2 DM on the road at Nur Hidayah Bantul Yogyakarta Hospital.
Research Methods: Descriptive observational research with retrospective data collection. The data collection technique used purposive sampling method. Samples that met the inclusion criteria were obtained as many as 82 patients. Data analysis used univariate analysis to describe patient characteristics and treatment, as well as identification of drug interactions based on Drugs.com.
Research Results: In this study, the majority of patients with type 2 DM were aged 61-80 years 47.6%, female 63.4% and had comorbidities 89.0%. Treatment of type 2 DM patients mostly used combination therapy regimens as much as 78% of combinations, with a combination of 2 drugs, namely metformin and glimepiride 35.4%, getting ≥5 drugs 59.8%. Potential drug interactions of metformin with other drugs as much as 85.4% experienced drug interactions with moderate severity 88.6% and the most common drug interactions were metformin and glimepiride 37.1%.
Conclusion: The majority of type 2 DM patients in the outpatient installation of Nur Hidayah Bantul Yogyakarta Hospital experienced potential metformin drug interactions.
The Effect Of Vulva Hygiene Monopoly Simulation Game On Vulva Hygiene Behavior In Teenagers At The Dormitory Of MAN 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: PERTIWI HIDAYATI AYU PUTRI
Published: December 2024

Advanced adolescents are in the age range of 17-21 years when physical changes occur, one of which is the reproduction ability. Efforts that can be made are to carry out proper vulva hygiene. In Indonesia, 43.3 million female adolescents have very poor vulva hygiene. One of the impacts of improper vulva hygiene is vaginal discharge. In 2013, 75% of 237,641,326 women experienced vaginal discharge. In 2008, out of 43.3 million teenagers aged 15-24 years had unhealthy behavior, resulting in vaginal discharge. According to static data in DIY in 2009, 68% of 2.9 million teenagers aged 15-24 years experienced vaginal discharge. Behavior can be changed with new habits and additional insight. Games can be a learning medium, one of which is monopoly. The study aimed to determine the effect of the vulva hygiene monopoly simulation game on vulva hygiene behavior in adolescents in the MAN (State Islamic High School) 2 Yogyakarta dormitory. The research employed quantitative research using an experimental research design, namely pre-experimental design with pre test-post test design. This study used a quantitative approach with a total of 39 respondents. The Wilcoxon test shows that there is an influence of the monopoly vulva hygiene simulation game on vulva hygiene behavior with a p value of 0.00 so that there is an influence of the monopoly vulva hygiene simulation game on vulva hygiene behavior, with good behavior of 46.2% and fair behavior of 53. .8%, while behavior after good was 100%. The results of this research show that there is an influence of the monopoly vulva hygiene simulation game on vulva hygiene behavior in teenagers in MAN 2 Yogyakarta dormitory.
Implementation of School Well-Being Concept in Islamic Religious Education Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Kurnaengsih Kurnaengsih , Sumarna Cecep , Nurhayati Eti , Rosidin Didin Nurul
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the implementation of the school well-being concept in Islamic religious education learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Center Indramayu. The background of this study is the importance of creating a school environment that supports students' physical, psychological, and social well-being as part of efforts to improve the quality of education, especially in Islamic religious education learning. This study aims to answer five problem formulations: (1) Islamic religious education teachers' understanding of the concept of school well-being, (2) the application of the concept in Islamic religious education learning, (3) teacher and student responses to its application, (4) obstacles faced in implementation, and (5) the impact of implementation on students' Islamic character. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, relying on data from semi-structured interviews, in-depth observations, and document studies. The results of the study indicate that teachers' understanding of the concept of school well-being is quite good, and the application of this concept is carried out through the integration of physical and psychological aspects in the learning environment, as well as the application of learning methods that involve students' emotional and social aspects. The use of educational technology is also part of this application. Teacher responses are very positive and enthusiastic, while students feel comfortable and show good responses to the application of this concept. However, there are several obstacles, such as the need to improve teacher understanding and readiness, limited resources and facilities, and support from family and the social environment. Cultural challenges and local values are also obstacles. The impact of the implementation of school well-being is very significant in the formation of Islamic character of students at the Islamic Center Indramayu Elementary School
Cognitive Behavior Therapy to Reduce Irrational Beliefs in Schizophrenia Patients
Authors: Varina Citra Palupi  , Meiyuntariningsih Tatik
Published: December 2024

This study was motivated by the observation of a late adult who experienced schizophrenia. A person experiencing schizophrenia is required to take antipsychotic medication to reduce the positive and negative symptoms experienced, so they are expected to be compliant in taking the prescribed medication. The subjects in this study have shown irrational thoughts regarding the use of medication. The purpose of this study is to change the irrational thoughts that clients have related to the use of medication and the impact they have. This study used an experimental design in the form of single subject research with an A-B-A design. The data collection technique used in this study was to conduct behavioral measurements to assess whether the subject showed behavior in medication compliance. Data analysis used graphical techniques. The results show that the Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) technique given is quite successful so that it can reduce irrational thoughts and bring up medication compliance behavior.
Implementation of Environmental Arrangement in The Merdeka Curriculum at The Halimatusadiah Paud Unit in Jambi City
Authors: Harlina  , Priyanti Nita
Published: December 2024

The arrangement of the play environment for early childhood can basically influence the way they learn and encourage to explore creativity since early stage. For That, the need for a management the good and conducive for children's play environments, one of which is by implementing the latest curriculum model, namely independent learning. This study aims to analyze the Implementation of Play Environment Arrangement in the Merdeka Curriculum in the Halimatusadiah PAUD Unit. The research method used is qualitative descriptive study. Subjects The research participants were 1 homeroom teacher and students at PAUD Halimatusadiah, as well as the head of the institution. education. Data Which collected by researcher through interview, observation and documentation. Results This study shows that there are various types of APE provided in schools for organizing activities. play Which different every the week, Good in form project or center play in the classroom. Media The learning used is APE loose parts and also the use of used goods and natural materials. Impact implementation This that is in implementation use arrangement environment Independent Study giving children the freedom to be able to create their own critical thinking skills in their work, without create atmosphere Study monotonous.
Utilization of Mobile Technology for Nearest Tourist Destination Recommendations in Sleman Regency Using the Haversine Formula
Authors: Akmal Faizy  , Joko Sutopo
Published: December 2024

The tourism sector in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, experiences a high volume of visitors, especially to cultural and natural attractions. However, the current systems for finding and navigating tourist destinations rely on manual search processes and lack integration, leading to suboptimal user experiences. This study aims to address these limitations by developing a mobile-based tourist destination recommendation system that provides an efficient, categorized, and navigable user experience. The system categorizes destinations into four main type that is nature, temple, family, and education, and users to explore locations based on their preferences. By employing the Haversine formula, the system recommends destinations based on proximity. Additionally, users can purchase tickets directly through the app, enhancing convenience, while a bug reporting feature enables continuous improvement based on user feedback. This integration of interactive and practical features aims to improve visitor satisfaction and streamline the tourism experience in Sleman Regency, contributing positively to the local tourism industry. The system operates with three main user roles that are Tourist, Tourist Admin, and Superadmin.
Utilization of Augmented Reality as a Media Introduction to Pests in Rice Plants Using the Marker Base Method
Authors: Fatah Nur Saifullah  , Enny Itje Sela
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is an agrarian country where rice is a major commodity and a primary food source for the Indonesian population. To encourage the interest and knowledge of the younger generation as farmers, innovation is needed as a basic learning medium about agriculture, specifically rice. This research aims to develop a mobile application based on Marker-Based Augmented Reality (AR) to enhance the effectiveness of pest identification in rice plants. The application is designed to provide visual and interactive information to farmers about the types of pests that frequently attack rice plants, along with their characteristics. Data on rice pests are collected through literature reviews and interviews with several rice farmers. The application utilizes markers that can be recognized by the mobile device's camera to display 3D models and information about the pests. Testing results show that the application works well as expected, and the 3D object information regarding rice pests, along with their characteristics, can be displayed. Additionally, this application is expected to contribute to reducing crop losses due to pest attacks by improving farmers' quick and accurate responses, and it can serve as an effective and innovative tool in the field of agriculture, particularly in pest identification in rice plants.
Analysis of Public Satisfaction with The Comfort of the Waiting Area at Tegal City Station
Authors: Cahyanti Antika Tri , Vijayo Charrly Dittha , Putranti Chika Aulia , Brilianti Dani Fitria
Published: December 2024

High-quality public services are essential for addressing citizens' needs and enhancing their experiences with government-provided amenities. The primary aim of this research is to evaluate the level of satisfaction among passengers utilizing the waiting room facilities at Tegal City Rail Station, with a focus on comfort, cleanliness, accessibility, and overall service quality. A questionnaire survey method was employed to gather feedback from passengers, who were asked to rate various aspects of the waiting room services. The collected data were analyzed to identify key factors influencing satisfaction levels and to provide insights into potential areas for improvement. The findings reveal both strengths and specific elements that could be enhanced to better meet public expectations. This study contributes to ongoing efforts to improve public service quality in transportation facilities, promoting a more comfortable and efficient environment for passengers.
Analysis Impact of Electric Vehicles on the Environment
Authors: Saputra Dicky Wahyu Eko , Brillianti Dani Fitria
Published: December 2024

Many people use conventional vehicles because,they cause a lot of air pollution which makes the air polluted. That is why electric vehicles are made that can reduce air pollution. These electric vehicles use lithium batteries which do not emit carbon monoxide which can pollute the environment. . therefore, the indonesian government is intensively conducting outreach among the public so that they can buy electric vehicles to better protect the environment and not be contaminated by pollution caused by conventional vehicles. The primary goal of this study is to analyze the impact of electric vehicles (evs) on environmental pollution, with a focus on the role of evs in mitigating air pollution caused by conventional vehicles. Specifically, the study aims to consider the environmental benefits of shifting from conventional vehicles to electric vehicles evaluate the potential reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by introducing electric vehicles.assess the indonesian government's efforts and policies in promoting the spread of electric vehicles and understand the effectiveness of evs in raising public awareness. This study uses a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data. The primary methods include:literature review: reviewing existing research on ev emissions, the impact of battery production, and government policies regarding ev adoption.data analysis: analyzing air pollution data from traditional vehicle exhausts and comparing it with emissions data from electric vehicles, including life-cycle analysis of lithium batteries.surveys/interviews: conducting surveys or interviews with current ev users and potential ev buyers in indonesia to gather opinions, perceptions, and concerns regarding evs.policy analysis: reviewing indonesian government policies and evaluating incentives, subsidies, and other efforts to encourage ev adoption.
Socio-Economic Impact of the Emergence of Online Transportation in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Adinda Ariajati , Dani Fitria Brillianti
Published: December 2024

In the current era, people can easily get pick-up and drop-off services via online transportation modes, this makes offline transport drivers such as angkot, bus and taxi drivers have their own challenges, on the other hand this also provides an opportunity for people to get pick-up services. pick up via online transportation mode. some people looking for work. By these developments, it is necessary to conduct research on the socio-economic impact of the emergence of online transportation to determine the opportunities and challenges for drivers regarding technological developments related to transportation. This study uses a survey method to determine the level of opportunities and challenges for offline and online drivers. The results obtained from the interviews were that there were negative and positive impacts experienced by drivers, both offline drivers and offline drivers had their own impacts. Online drivers get more opportunities and offline drivers get more challenges, because it is known that online transportation is more recommended and more chosen by the public as the main alternative.
Behavior and Factors Influencing Students Riding Motorcycles Without a License to School
Authors: Amalia Hasna Shofy , Brilianti Dani Fitria
Published: December 2024

In Indonesia, underage motorcycle riders are frequently found operating vehicles without a valid driver's license, raising significant safety and legal concerns. This study aims to explore the motivations and behaviors of these underage riders, as well as the factors contributing to their non-compliance with traffic regulations. Conducted at SMAN 1 Randudongkal with 114 respondents, the research employed a quantitative descriptive approach. This method systematically analyzes numerical data to provide an in-depth understanding of a population or phenomenon, focusing on descriptive insights rather than causal relationships. Data collection was carried out through a structured questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The analysis revealed that the primary motivations for students riding motorcycles to school without licenses are "saving time" (16.7%) and "the distance from home is too far" (16.7%). Other contributing factors include "convenience over alternative options" (13.2%), "lack of public transportation" (7.0%), and "peer influence" (2.6%). These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to address this issue, including improved access to public transportation and enhanced awareness campaigns about traffic safety and legal compliance. This study provides valuable insights into the behaviors and decision-making processes of underage motorcycle riders, serving as a foundation for policymakers and educators to develop effective strategies to mitigate this growing concern.
Increasing Self Acceptance of Coping Strategies In People With HIV/AIDS (ODHA)
Authors: Virda Enny , Dedy Setiawan Ghufron , Dianova Vivi Uma , Windartik Emyk
Published: December 2024

The existence of discrimination and stigma made HIV/AIDS patients choose to avoid social environment, tend to isolated themselves and more often to be alone so that patients have not been able to accepted themselves with the latest status as HIV/AIDS patients. Low acceptance made PLWHA experience failure interacted with people and the environtment so that coping strategies are needed to solve problems. This study aims to prove the relationship of coping strategies with self-acceptance in HIV/AIDS patients in the working area of the Sooko Mojokerto Health Center. This study used a correlational analytic design through a cross sectional approach obtained a sample of 42 people involved in research selected used purposive sampling technique. Data collection used the WOCQ questionnaire to measure coping strategies and IIQ to measure self acceptance. The results of this study were tested used Spearmen rho and obtained a p-value of 0.000 with α = <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between coping strategies and self acceptance in HIV/AIDS patients in the working area of the Sooko Mojokerto Health Center. The importance of choosing the right coping strategy is problem focused coping in HIV/AIDS patients can help patients in increasing self-acceptance in themselves because HIV/AIDS patients have their own efforts in terms of solving problems.
The Effect of Students’ Activeness in Vocabulary Building Program Toward The English Vocabulary Achievement
Authors: Lus Firdaus Zakiya
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted in the tenth grade of Harapan Ummat High School. This study aims to determine the effect of students’ activeness in vocabulary building program toward the English vocabulary achievement of the tenth grade students at SMA Unggulan Harapan Ummat. This study used quantitative research method with Ex-post facto design. The population used in this study were 41 tenth grade students. The data collection techniques used were tests (multiple choice) and documentation. Testing the results of this study using SPSS 27 for windows. This research hypothesis test uses simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was an impact of student activeness in the vocabulary building program on the results of English grades at Harapan Ummat Unggulan High School with a percentage of 27% with an R-count of 0.522. These results indicate that there is a positive impact of student activeness then 73% shows other impacts that are not examined by researchers.
Application of Augmented Reality Technology in Android-based Creative and Interactive Learning Simulation
Authors: Algantara Fahrezi Daffa , Aji Adam Sekti
Published: December 2024

Creative learning media is media made by teachers tailored to the subject matter/subject matter, theme/subtheme so that it really suits the material and the needs of students. Interactive learning media can encourage students to learn independently, resulting in student-centred learning. As a result, the utilisation of technology to create effective learning media is necessary. Virtual technology accurately represents real objects when providing information. Augmented Reality is one example of virtual technology.  Augmented reality is a concept that combines digital data into the virtual world and displays it in real time. Augmented reality uses the use of objects as markers to display 3-dimensional images, videos, audio, text, and visuals, as well as virtual 3-dimensional tools and practicum materials and simulation videos in learning. Since 3-dimensional objects, text, images, video, and audio can be displayed to students in real time, learning media using augmented reality technology with markerbased tracking method can easily improve student understanding. This research method uses quantitative research method based on literature study and DDD-E development method. At the design stage the author uses a structured design method, namely the Unified Modelling Language (UML) which includes Use Case, and activity diagrams, navigation structures and storyboards. This application is designed with Unity 3D software using the Vuforia sdk. So the results of the above design are implemented into an application called Pustaka Nusantara Application which can display 3-dimensional objects to support creative learning media and realise an interactive learning system.
The Influence of Collateralizable Assets, Firm Size, Managerial Ownership, andInvestment Opportunity on Dividend Policy
Authors: Lestari Wiwik Dwi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Collateralizable Assets, Firm Size, Managerial Ownership, andInvestment Opportunity on Dividend Policy in LQ45 Index companies listed on the Indonesia StockExchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. Collateralizable Assets are proxied by COLLAS, Firm Size by SIZE,Managerial Ownership by MOWN, and Investment Opportunity by MVE/BE. Dividend Policy is proxied bythe Dividend Payout Ratio. The sampling technique employed in this research is purposive sampling,resulting in a final sample of nine LQ45 Index companies listed on the IDX. The study utilizes secondarydata obtained from the official IDX website. This research adopts a descriptive quantitative approach withmultiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that the Collateralizable Assets variable has asignificance value of 0.009, and the Firm Size variable has a significance value of 0.001, suggesting thatCollateralizable Assets and Firm Size have a significant negative effect on Dividend Policy. Meanwhile, theManagerial Ownership variable has a significance value of 0.067, and the Investment Opportunityvariable has a significance value of 0.253, indicating that neither Managerial Ownership nor InvestmentOpportunity significantly affects Dividend Policy. However, simultaneously, Collateralizable Assets, FirmSize, Managerial Ownership, and Investment Opportunity collectively have a significant effect on DividendPolicy.
Hyperparameter Optimization of CNN for Coffee Berry Disease Classification Using the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
Authors: Fadilah Faiz , Avianto Donny
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is one of the world's largest coffee producers, with a significant contribution to the global market. However, extreme weather challenges, such as the El Nino phenomenon, have led to a decline in coffee production of up to 30%, affecting the quality and quantity of coffee beans. A major challenge in coffee cultivation is coffee berry diseases, such as the coffee berry borer and coffee berry damage, which can cause up to 60% crop loss. Early detection of these diseases is essential to reduce losses and preserve coffee quality. This study seeks to enhance the performance of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for coffee berry disease classification by optimizing hyperparameters using the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm. The research dataset consists of 2100 images with three categories: Healthy Berry, Berry Borer, and Berry Damage. The research stages include data preprocessing, CNN model design, hyperparameter optimization, training, and model evaluation. The results showed that the application of the ABC algorithm succeeded in significantly improving the accuracy of the CNN model compared to the method without optimization. The accuracy result obtained is 97.14% with an architecture consisting of 3 convolutional layers and 3 fully connected layers. This finding makes a real contribution to the development of meta-heuristic-based optimization techniques for coffee fruit disease classification, as well as supporting efforts to improve coffee quality amid the challenges of global climate change.
Sentiment Analysis of Public Opinion on the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict using Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes Algorithms
Authors: Fahrani Fadmi , Aryanto Joko
Published: December 2024

The Palestinian-Israeli conflict, particularly in Rafah City, Gaza Strip, has drawn global attention due to escalating violence, prompting widespread responses on X social media. This study analyses public sentiment on the topic ‘Eyes on Rafah’ using 403 tweets, with 306 classified as positive and 94 as negative. This study aims to analyse the world's response to the prolonged conflict  To evaluate these sentiments, Text Mining techniques were applied, comparing the performance of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes algorithms. SMOTE optimisation was implemented to address data imbalance and enhance algorithm performance. Findings reveal that the SVM algorithm achieved superior results with 97% accuracy, precision of 97%, recall of 100%, and F1-Score of 98%, compared to Naïve Bayes with 86% accuracy, precision of 100%, recall of 75%, and F1-Score of 85%. These results highlight the effectiveness of SVM in analysing sentiment and the critical role of SMOTE in improving classification accuracy for both algorithms.