bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Seminar Title On the History and Evolution of Agricultural Extension in the Ethiopia Country
Authors: Suleyman Abdureman Omer  , Nuradin Abdi Hassen
Published: December 2020

Agricultural extension service began work in Ethiopia since 1931, during the establishment of Ambo Agricultural School. But a formal Agricultural extension started since Alemaya Imperial College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (Haramaya) was constructed since 1953.The extension activities  of  Ethiopia during the last 50 years reveals that a range of extension approaches has been used. The approaches tended differ with each successive political regime. Different extension approaches in different political regimes, during the imperial regime the responsibility for national extension administration to the Ministry of Agriculture, extension service became one of the departments in the Ministry. And during the military regime the land reform proclamation banned the private ownership of rural lands and declared that land would be distributed to the tillers without compensation to former owners. Because of the political instability and major structural changes in the rural areas, including the formation of peasant associations and producers' cooperatives as well as the implementation of the land reform, it was not possible to carry out this plan. There was not much organized and coordinated extension work in the country until the beginning of the 1980. At the current Extension service of Ethiopia in 1991 the T & V extension approach was adopted as a national extension system with major government financing until its replacement by the Participatory Demonstration and Training Extension System in 1995. The latter was adopted from the SaSakawa Global 2000 (SG 2000) extension strategy. Agricultural extension service in Ethiopia can be given by different mandatory level such as at federal level by ministry of Agriculture, At Regional level Bureau of Agriculture, At Woreda level Agricultural and Natural Resource office, and at  Farmer Training center level  Development agent and different stockholders have responsibility of giving extension especially agriculture related extension to need holders. In Ethiopia there are different extension approaches model such as Chilalo agricultural development model (CADU), minimum package project I and II, Peasant Agricultural Development program, participatory demonstration and training extension system, farmers field school, Farmers training center and Agricultural technical and Vocational Education training (ATVET) these are the different extension approaches in Ethiopia starting from the begging up to current extension service respectively.
Effect of dietary supplementation of neem oil (Azadirachtaindica) on the growth performance and nutrient digestibility of weaned rabbits
Authors: Oluwafemi R. A  , Oluwayinka E. O  , Alagbe J. O
Published: December 2020

The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of dietary supplementation of neem oil (Azadirachtaindica) on the growth performance and nutrient digestibility of weaned rabbits. A total of 50 weaned male cross bred rabbits between 5-6 weeks with an average weight of 565.4g-566.8gwere divided into five dietary groups of ten (10) weaned rabbits each in a completely randomized design. The dietary treatments include a control, T1 (basal) diet with no neem oil (NOL), T2, T3, T4 and T5 were fed basal diet supplemented with NOL at 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4% respectively. Feed and water were offered ad libitum throughout the experiment which lasted for 12 weeks. The data obtained was used to evaluate the growth performance: weight gain (WG), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), mortality and nutrient digestibility (dry matter, crude protein, crude fibre and ether extract). WG, ADFI, TFI were significantly (P˂0.05) different among the treatments. T5 had the highest weight gain (755.90 g) followed by T4(734.0g), T3(705.90g), T2(705.0g) and T1(621.80g) respectively. Highest mortality was recorded in T1 (2%) followed by T2 (1%), none was recorded in T3, T4 and T5. Neem oil significantly influenced (P˂0.05) all the parameters measured. It could be concluded thatneem oil contains some essential nutrients and bioactive chemicals and could be supplemented in the diet of rabbit at 0.4 % without any deleterious effect on the general performance of the animal.
"Anxiety level of korfball player pre, during and post competition"
Authors: Pramod Sahadeorao Bhalerao
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to assess the anxiety level among the players of anxiety level of Korfball players pre, during and post of the competition, so the inter collegiate player of Korfball was selected for the study. 30 players were presented with the sport competitive anxiety test. The SCAT questionnaire form was distributed to each player at least one hour to 30 minutes for pre data, during the half time for the during data and after the match post data was collected and asked to answer the question then and there. The data collected was treated statistically by applying one way analysis of variance statistical technique (ANOVA). The level of significance difference, if any was set at 0.05. The findings and result of the calculated data revealed that there was significant difference in the anxiety levels pre-during-post of the competition
Effects of dried water melon and sweet orange peel (dwmop) meal mixture on the haematological and serum indices of growing rabbits
Authors: Oluwafemi R.A  , Omokore E.A  , Alagbe J.O
Published: December 2020

The objective of the present study was to evaluate effects of dried water melon and sweet orange peel (dwmop) meal mixture on some haematological and serum indices of growing rabbits. A total of sixty rabbits 7-8 weeks old with an average weight of 630 – 645 g were randomly divided into five (5) dietary treatments with three (3) replicates and four rabbits per replicate in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The dietary treatments include a control diet with no DWMOP in (T1), T2 (5.0% DWMOP), T3 (10.0 % DWMOP), T4 (15.0 % DWMOP) and T5 (20.0 % DWMOP) respectively. Feed and water were offered ad libitum throughout the experiment which lasted for 12 weeks. Data obtained were used to evaluate the haematological parameters (PCV, RBC, Hb, MCV, MCH , MCHC, WBC and its differentials ), some serum biochemical indices (Albumin, globulin, total protein, creatinine, bilirubin, AST and ALT). All the haematological parameters measured were significantly (P˂0.05) different among the treatments. Total protein, bilirubin and creatinine values were not significantly (P˃0.05) influenced by DWMOP, however, glucose level and activities of ALP and AST were significantly (P˂0.05) affected by DWMOP. It was concluded that inclusion of DWMOP at 20 % in the diet of rabbits does not have any deleterious effect on the health status of the animal.
The level of lactate dehydrogenase and ferritin in the blood of Covid-19 patients compared to healthy people in Iraq
Authors: Shanshool Mustafa Tareq Shanshool  , Dhurgham Fahad Ftak Al_Ghuraibawi  , Anwar Mohamed Rasheed
Published: December 2020

60 samples were collected, 40 samples were for patients with CO-19 and 20 samples were for healthy control people. Tests were performed to know the patients people through the ADVIA Chemistry XPT System and an analysis was performed to find out the ratio of ferritin to patients based on I CHORMA. As for the LDH analysis, use the Cedex Bio Analyzer to find results were found that showed the great effect on ferritin and LDH, where the ratio of standard deviation to LDH to patients people was 441.5641 ±  234.80 and for control 185.08 ±  35.26 as for the analysis of ferritin, where the ratio of standard deviation was 853.92 ±  516.13 to patients people and for control 88.48 ±  59.44 And through the work of statistical analysis to know the effect of the CO-19 on the abnormal ratio, as the statistical analysis proved that there is a positive effect on ferritin and LDH to patients  people and the control has a negative effect, and this explains the reason for the lack of the amount of iron present in the body is little if the person is a carrier of the disease
Virtual screening of natural compounds as combinatorial agents from indian medicinal plants against estrogen positive breast cancer
Authors: Shaleen Jain  , Dr. Asmita Das
Published: December 2020

Facing worldwide challenges associated with multifactorial etiology of breast cancer, designing of combinatorial therapies using natural compounds is currently the emergent way of treating several cancers including breast cancer in a synergistic way, which may mitigate several problems associated with multiple receptor targeting. In this research, Estrogen receptor positive breast cancer was taken as prototype and several key receptors associated with this particular disease were targeted by virtual screening of natural compounds found in Indian originated medicinal plants using Computer aided Drug Designing (CADD) strategies. We found the combination of Carpusin, Paulownin Cornigerine, Nororientaline, Oryzalexin B, Romucosine H and Colchicine as effective against six potential receptors i.e. FGFR2, ESR1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD and AR in Estrogen receptor positive breast cancer with their binding energies in the range of ∆G ≤ -8.0 Kcal/mol as well as significant number of common amino acid binding residues as compared with binding sites of receptors. Thus this research holds significant implications for the designing of combinatorial therapeutic agents against breast cancer which can be further tested in-vitro and in-vivo to prove their synergistic efficiency.
Investigation of the law of distribution of cotton in the cleaning zone of the cleaner
Authors: Rasulov Ro‘zimurod Xasanovich  , Mardonov Botir Mardonovich  , Norbayeva Dilfuza Voxidovna
Published: December 2020

The article investigates the regularity of the distribution of cotton in the cleaning zone of the cotton gin from the contaminants in the cleaning zone of the cotton pieces. It has been theoretically studied how the pressure, density, and velocities in a cotton raw material change after it has passed through each grate when it is subjected to an impact with the grate system.
Tax reform of 2019 in Uzbekistan
Authors: Yuldasheva Umida Asanaliyevna
Published: December 2020

This article discusses how the tax reforms affect the budget and business atmosphere in Uzbekistan. The country has already implemented several tax methods but few of them have made the economy flourish. Yet, recent changes differ from previous ones with these reforms reflecting the experiences of those countries whose economy is highly affected by the tax in a positive way. In order to dramatically decrease the tax burden on companies and individuals, the number of direct taxes has been cut hoping to open the hidden economy in the country. However, the meaning of direct taxes has been moved into indirect ones such as VAT. Below we will do our best to analyze the outcomes of the previous tax reforms and offer some taxation mechanisms which can help the economy of the country.
Antipyrene preparation based on phosphoric acid with carbamide
Authors: Olimova Mohinur Karimjon qizi
Published: December 2020

In this work, we have carried out research on the synthesis of nitrogen and phosphorus-containing fire retardants. Epichlorohydrin, urea, melamine, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, orthophosphoric acid, morpholine were selected as objects of research
Uzbek people in the resistance forces ranks during the second world war
Authors: Saidov Ilkhom Mukhiddinovich
Published: December 2020

The article examines Uzbek fighters’ heroic actions in the battles on the front line. Notoriously, that Uzbek thrillers were also at the fronts forefront organized against the Nazi army, which was waging aggressive wars to subjugate the whole world.

The unique archival documents and scientific literature that have survived to this day contain original information about Uzbek soldiers battles at the front. This article is also devoted to a scientific study of Uzbek soldiers heroism in major battles at the front which are based on these facts.
Cloud technology to ensure the protection of fundamental methods and use of information
Authors: Mamarajabov Odil Elmurzayevich
Published: December 2020

A comparative analysis of attacks carried out in cloud technologies, the main methods and methods of information protection, the possibilities of using hardware and software, and methods to combat threats when eliminating them, ensuring data protection were carried out
The nse predictive value in pr development
Authors: D.I. Tashkhanova  , M.Kh. Karimova
Published: December 2020

Cardiovascular, respiratory, and nervous systems neonatal pathology in premature babies leads to systemic and organ hypoxia, which is one of the main risk factors for premature retinopathy (PR) development. Among the certain neuron-specific proteins, the most studied and adequately characterizing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) proper membrane function is neuro-specific enolase (NSE), which is currently used to diagnose acute conditions characterized by cerebral ischemia and brain hypoxia, occurring with impaired BBB function.
The structure of the yield of winter wheat when using herbicides against weeds
Authors: S.X.Sullieva  , Q.G'.Zokirov
Published: December 2020

This article argues that when weeds in winter wheat fields are grown without eradication, the weeds will have a significant amount of shade, absorb some water and nutrients, and adversely affect the structure of the crop. Puma super (1 l / to) against cereals, Granstar (15 g / to) against biphasic weeds, and the elimination of Kroshka variety of winter wheat resulted in a long spike, a large number of grains in the spikes, spikes and spikes in a single spike. increased grain yield  this condition has been reported to improve radically the efficiency of the grain structure when mixed and sprayed with Puma super (1 l / to), two-stage weed Granstar (15 g / to) herbicides against more grain weeds.
Communicative competence of students in technical specialties
Authors: Kalandarova Safiya Tockirovna  , Kulmamatov  Oybek Amonovich
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the teaching of foreign languages the future technology of foreign language specialties in the textile industry.
KARAKALPAK STORIES CHRONICLES IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Ktaibekova Zulfiya Kengesbaevna
Published: December 2020

The article examines the plot features of the Karakalpak stories. The role of the chronic plot in the construction of the story is discussed and a review of scientific opinions on the definition of the plot is made. Examples of stories entering into a chronic plot, scientific evidence are given. The author notes that the study of Karakalpak stories is of great practical and theoretical importance. The article explores the plot features of Karakalpak stories. He spoke about the role of the chronic plot in the construction of the story and analyzed the scientific ideas on the definition of the plot. Examples of the occurrence of stories in a chronic plot, scientific evidence are given. The author emphasizes the great practical and theoretical importance of researching Karakalpak stories.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Rakhmonzhon Egamberdiev
Published: December 2020

One of the factors in the formation of the digital economy is to increase the country’s competitiveness, increase its economic potential, introduce innovations and use resources efficiently based on the implementation of the Action Strategy adopted in  2017 in our country. Since the widespread use of digital technologies in management, the problem of introducing e-government in our country is based on the recognition of an alternative to social development
THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN FORMING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE ENGINEER
Authors: Shamiyeva Oybahor Ravshanovna
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the issues of training engineers in the context of a system of additional vocational education. It is desirable to build training in this system from the position of andragogy based on the acmeological approach.
Ethymyology of intelligence abroad and in Uzbekistan
Authors: Turdymuratova Amangul Baimuratovna
Published: December 2020

This article discusses various definitions of intelligence in Russian psychological research. It is concluded that the development of intelligence is necessary, as well as further development of scientific approaches to the study of intelligence.
Relationship of the poet's nameless with the significance of the work in "Lison Ut-Tayr"
Authors: Sultanmurod Olim
Published: December 2020

The article examines the reasons for the use of the nickname "Foniy" in the epic "Lison ut-tayr" by the great Uzbek poet and thinker Alisher Navoi (Foniy), which is closely related to the main idea and essence of the work. It is based on the poet's own interpretations and the essence of the work. The epic also analyzes the reasons for the use of the nickname "Navoi".
Educational in the united states and Nigeria: policies and advocacy, and inclusion of children with disabilities
Authors: Ehichoya Edokhamhen
Published: December 2020

The world is now a developed, modern village, and countries around the world are borrowing a leaf from other countries’ policies. This paper presents a picture of the inter-locking relationships between the United States of America’s educational policies and the Nigeria’s educational policies and early childhood education. This paper looks at education in the United States and that of Nigeria, viz-a-vis, its differences and similarities. This paper also looks at the inclusion of children with disabilities in education of both countries.
Analysis of the effect of coronavirus (covid-19) on the development of the world economic system
Authors: N.M. Makhmudov  , Alimova Guzal Alisherovna  , A.A. Kazakov
Published: December 2020

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the coronavirus COVID-19 on the global economic system. In particular, the authors analyze the onset of a pandemic and the characteristics of the new coronavirus. The conclusions about the unpreparedness of the world community for global threats caused by the outbreak of the disease are supported by the World Bank's arguments about the unpreparedness of countries for catastrophic epidemics. The authors combined the main threats identified by the World Bank into a single system. COVID-19 has had a significant impact on global stock markets. With the increase in the number of people infected with coronavirus, the tension among investors also grew. By the end of February this year, a crash occurred in the US stock markets, the authors attribute it to an underestimation of the spread of the virus, and as a result, this led to the breakdown of many trading chains and the lack of certainty and stability. The article also analyzes the impact of coronavirus on the economy of key countries of the world. It also examined the economic mechanisms used by these countries to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 and support the economy. In conclusion, key conclusions were drawn about the impact and consequences of COVID-19 on national economies and the global system.
Philosophical aspects and analysis of the regularities of formation of geo-economic thinking
Authors: Ubaydullayev Islomjon Abdullayevich
Published: December 2020

In this article some philosophical aspects of the interpretation of the geo-economical thinking and consciousness of the owners in general are considered. There is the analysis some features and peculiarities of the revealing of this kind of thinking in the sphere of global economy and local markets is provided.
Due to intolerance of dental materials used for therapeutic treatment
Authors: O. A. Razhabov  , Khaуitova M. A  , Usmonov N. U.
Published: December 2020

Long-term clinical observations show that widely used dentures made of metals and their alloys are not indifferent, cause a number of diseases of the oral mucosa, and have social and medical consequences in the form of intolerance to dental prosthesis materials[1,2]. Currently, ceramic materials, plastics, stainless steels, cobalt-chromium, silver-palladium alloys, gold-based alloys, platinum, etc. are used for orthopedic treatment. these alloys include the following metals: iron, chromium, Nickel, titanium, manganese, silicon, molybdenum, cobalt, palladium, zinc, silver, gold, etc. Signs of intolerance may occur when placing dentures and filling materials in the oral cavity. Intolerance to prosthetic materials can be caused by different reasons that have different mechanisms of pathology development. Solving problems with intolerance to dental materials in each patient requires analysis together with a dentist, an immunologist, and an immunological laboratory [1-4].
Uyghur folk singing genre
Authors: Muyassarkhon Achildiyeva  , Dilafruz Madalieva
Published: December 2020

This article provides valuable information about the genres of Uyghur folk singing. The article also provides a detailed overview of the Uyghur musical heritage, which speaks to the ancient history of Uygur music culture.
Re-positioning adult education for development to thrive in Nigeria
Authors: Ephraim Wordu
Published: December 2020

The paper examines adult education practice in agriculture-led development strategy from pedagogical perspective. The paper believes that adult education has the potentialities for development but argues that there are missing elements in the adult education practice that are critical if sustained agricultural growth will be achieved. Instead of andragogy, transformative learning and liberatory method should be embraced. Also, instead of focusing on scientific knowledge systems alone, indigenous practices should be encouraged.
Measuring the contribution of specific cultural festival to growth of Nigeria’s GDP through average tourists spending
Authors: DR. AHAM IKWUMEZIE  , PROF. COSMAS C. ALUGBUO  , DR. (MRS.) CHIGOZIE UGOCHUKWU OKORO  , DR. POLYCAP IGBOJIEKWE
Published: December 2020

Tourists spending behaviours play major role in the potential of cultural festival to create forward linkage with other indicators of the gross domestic product (GDP).  This study focused on evaluating tourists spending behaviour on the different types of cultural festivals in Nigeria to determine their direct, indirect and induced effect on each naira of direct sales and number of jobs supported. A total of 9,984 respondents were surveyed across six states (1,664 in each state). We employed Stynes fairly complete micro-computer-based system for estimating economic impacts of recreation and tourism; and the money generating model (MGM) in the data analysis, to estimate the  direct and total sales, marginal earning on each naira (income) and employment effects of tourists’ spending on state and local government revenues. At α = 0.79 we found that earning on each naira of tourist spending at the Igue cultural festival Benin city, the Riye musical festival Abeokuta, the Ofala cultural festival Onitsha, Calabar carnival, Calabar, the Kwagh hir Masquerade festival Makurdi and the Arugungun fishing festival Gusau in that order added 61 kobo, 61 kobo, 62 kobo, 89 kobo, 30 kobo and 30kobo respectively in secondary effect or induced effect. In the same order, the multiplier effect of the spending supported 2 local jobs; 2,700 local jobs; 400 local jobs; 27,000 local jobs; 15 local jobs and 21,850 local jobs respectively in the respective states. The study recommends the need to measure tourists spending within well defined categories to identify not only the kinds of products and services being purchased and the types of businesses directly receiving these funds but to also identify the sectors receiving the spending. This is important as it ties changes in tourists spending to a regional economic model.
An innovative mechanisms to increase the effectiveness of independent education of future defectologists
Authors: Mahmudova Madinahon Sobirkhonovna
Published: December 2020

This article provides recommendations for the organization of methodological services based on innovative approaches that affect the quality of education in general and special education institutions.
Infantile cerebral palsy and dental anomalies
Authors: O. E. Idiev
Published: December 2020

The term cerebral palsy has been around for more than a century, and the disease itself has probably existed without a name throughout human history. However, despite its long history, there is still no unity in views on this issue.
Fasciolosis disease in cattle and sheep in Karakalpakstan in 2015-2020, prevalence, epizootology and treatment methods and results obtained
Authors: Shаvkat Avezimbetov
Published: December 2020

Fastioliosis in the Republic of Karakalpakstan in acute, chronic and mixed course, acute course of F. gigantica-induced fasciolosis in sheep, clinical signs of fasciolosis, adult fasciolia, definitive host-infected fasciola larvae, possible factors, diagnosis, results of complete dissection of the liver in animals that died from the disease, drugs for the treatment of fasciolosis are described.
THE SOCIAL AND MORAL ESSENCE OF THE SPIRITUAL HERITAGE OF SADRIDDIN SALIM BUKHARI
Authors: Kuchkarova Shakhodat Ruzievna
Published: December 2020

Uzbekistan is one of the world's leading countries in terms of richness, antiquity and uniqueness of its cultural and spiritual heritage. It is the duty of all of us to preserve this priceless wealth like the apple of an eye, to promote it on a large scale. This article discusses the social and moral essence of the rich spiritual heritage of Sadriddin Salim Bukhari, the true son of our country, who left an indelible mark on our history.
NEW VIEWS ON DIAGNOSTIC METHODS FOR THE FORMATION OF RETENTION OF THE UPPER PERMANENT CANINES
Authors: Bakaev Zh.N  , Olimov S.Sh
Published: December 2020

The article presents new views on methods for diagnosing the formation of retention of the upper permanent canines. The author presented a wide review of the literature of both foreign and domestic scientists, detailed the various diagnostic methods for this pathology. Various methods for assessing X-ray studies and modern approaches to diagnosing retention of the upper permanent canines, which are used in practice by an orthodontist, are also described.
Trade unionism and academic staff union of universities contributions on the administration of public universities in Nigeria
Authors: Ahaotu Godwin Ndubuisi  , Ogunode Niyi Jacob
Published: December 2020

Trade unions and trade unionism in Nigeria are the legacy of colonialism in Nigeria. It was during the era of colonialism that unionism began.  In view of the above, this paper will examine the historical overview of trade unions in Nigeria, the concept of trade union, rationale for union formation by Workers, identification of the various kinds of trade unions in public universities in Nigeria, contributions of Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) in the administration of public universities in Nigeria, Conclusion and recommendations.
Fostering the Teaching of English Language in Nigeria Primary Schools: the Need for Teachers’ Continuous Professional Development and Training
Authors: Obateru, Oluwatoyin Tolu
Published: December 2020

This article highlights how English language teachers professional development and training programmes fosters teachers’ professional competences in the teaching of the subject. English Language is vital in developing communication and social skills in learners as it does empower learners to compete favorably with their peers around the world. The ex-post factor approach of the survey design was adopted in the study. A random sampling technique was used to select twenty primary schools in Oyo state, Nigeria, with 168 English teachers who were currently undergoing the SUBEB/UBEC teacher professional development programme (2018). Two instruments: Teacher Teaching Competence Scale (TTCS) with Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.68 and the Teachers Checklist Observation Scale (TCOS) with Scott Pi reliability coefficient of 0.71 were used for data collection. The data collection lasted for a period of fourteen weeks. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics and correlation at 0.05 level of significance. Results revealed that teacher’ attendance and exposure to a professional development and training programme; does enhance their professional teaching competences. It is therefore expedient that stakeholders in the education sector; especially governmental agencies, sponsor and encourage practicing primary teachers in attending and participating in professional development programmes; incentives should also be given to these teachers. This will go a long way at ensuring that these teachers look forward to attending such programmes at any time in the future
COMPARATIVE-TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TERMS OF FOLK ART
Authors: Ubaydullaeva Maftuna Azamatovna
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the comparative-typological analysis of Uzbek and Kyrgyz literary terms and the comparison of terms in Uzbek and Kyrgyz school textbooks. The article pays special attention to the formation of a number of literary terms and the content-based analysis of textbooks as a result of the development of the literary language and literary criticism of the two fraternal peoples. In the process of analysis, it is observed that in textbooks, many common terms, such as proverbs, riddles, parables, fairy tales, proverbs, nicknames, riddles, jokes, jokes, belong to the folklore. In general, our work examines from a comparative-typological point of view that most of the literary terms that appeared in the history of the two fraternal peoples in ancient times are still used today.
Conditions of a differential approach in overcoming speech defects in children with mental retardation
Authors: Akhmedova Zuhra Mirzabekovna  , Tadjidinova Gulzira Tadjidinovna
Published: December 2020

This article provides information about children with mental retardation, their developmental characteristics, as well as the speech development of children with mental retardation, individual and differential approach in overcoming speech defects.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM IN SURKHANDARYA REGION
Authors: Xolmatov Z.M
Published: December 2020

We know that 15-20 years ago, most of the c were located in urban areas and partly in the suburbs, It is no exaggeration to say that one of the important steps in the regional organization and development of rural tourism is the introduction of tourism facilities in rural areas on international routes [3].
Eating wisely is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle
Authors: Abdullaev Ibadulla Kochkarovich  , Omanova Anagul Sultonovna  , Abdullaeva Dinara Ravshanovna
Published: December 2020

We all know that energy for human movement is generated through daily consumed food and daily movement is provided. This article gives you the tips you need to start eating right, dieting and its benefits, as well as a healthy lifestyle
THE LEVEL AND STRUCTURE OF THE INCIDENCE OF MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE ORAL CAVITY AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Kushmatova Dildora Ergashevna  , Dustova Gulzoda Komildzhonovna  , Khakimova Khonbuvi Khakimovna  , Кurbonov Khurshed Rahmatulloyevich
Published: December 2020

To determine dynamic and sex-age prevalence of the malignant tumors of the republic of the Uzbekistan. Materials and methods: All oncological patients with malignant tumors of the oral cavity the period of 2008-2018.
Diniyah Education Curriculum Integration in Learning State Primary School 2 Sedayulawas Brondong Lamongan
Authors: Al-Hidayah  , Akhtim Wahyuni
Published: December 2020

Research aims to know how this process of implementation of integrated curriculum in sd negeri 2 sedayulawas. Using this research qualitative research, research in the field ie. Data collection using interview, observation and documentation. The analysis data analysis using descriptive. Results indicate that the concept of curriculum integration of applied in sd state 2 sedayulawas formulated with: concept vision, mission and purpose, integration curriculum, planning curriculum, the implementation of curriculum, rational interactive design of curriculum model, as for the procedural including planning model deductive.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalammeningkatkan Etos Kerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (Pai) Di Sd Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo
Authors: ABDUL GAFUR
Published: December 2020

The teacher is the transformational media of all the knowledge needed by students. In addition, the role of teachers is very much needed especially in Islamic-based schools that always pay attention and prioritize students to continue their studies in college. To get closer and to build with high enthusiasm for the achievement of the priorities above, the researcher conducted research at second grade of Elementary School in Sidoarjo by knowing more about the leadership style of the principal in improving the work ethic of Islamic Education teachers. This study is entitled "The leadership role of school principals in improving the work ethic of Islamic Religious Education teachers at second grade of Elementary School in Sidoarjo". This research is a qualitative study, through a phenomenological approach that is a qualitative research approach rooted in philosophical and psychological and focuses on human life experiences (sociology) that produce descriptive data in the form of written or oral data from observable people's behavior. The form of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely research that describes an object relating to the problem conducted without asking research variables.The results of research on the role of principals in improving the work ethic of teachers of Islamic Education are as follows: (1) as educators: principals must have the right strategy to improve the work ethic of teachers and professional educators. (2) as a manager at school: the task of the manager is to plan something that can improve the work ethic of the teachers of Islamic Education and the quality of education, in addition the manager also organizes educational resources that have not been organized in order to unite in implementing education and control the implementation of educational outcomes . (3) as a motivator: the principal has a very close relationship with various activities in the school, such as providing motivation and encouragement, so the teacher is more disciplined and has a work spirit.
Suggestopedia Method as an Effective Method in Teaching Reading Comprehension for Senior High School
Authors: Deavy Murfita Safitri  , Dian Novita
Published: December 2020

This research is to know is there is significant effect in reading comprehension achievement in X grade at SMK Walisongo 1 Gempol, being taught by suggestopedia method. This research uses quantitative research. The research’s object is X AK-2 of SMK Walisongo 1 Gempol has 28 students. The researcher divides the main activity into pre-test, treatment and post-test. Based on the SPSS 23 Program calculation from mean result of pre-test 70.1 and the result mean of post-test is 83.5. The students’ score is increasing after being given by the treatment. The result of the calculation of this research showed that (sig 2-tailed = 0.002) which is less from (<) 0.05 and significance 5%. It mean that the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected. From the result of the data analysis above, the use suggestopedia method gives significant effect in students’ reading comprehension achievement.
Strategi Marketing Lembaga Pendidikan Islam “The Outstanding School Of Muhammadiyah Jawa Timur” Di SMP Muhammadiyah 12 Sendangagung Paciran-Lamongan
Authors: Ahmad Muazar Habibi  , Akhtim Wahyuni
Published: December 2020

The Marketing Strategy Islamic Education Institution is important as a school for The Outstanding School of Muhammadiyah East Java. Research at SMP M 12 Sendangagung. Problem formulation: (1) How is the Marketing Strategy of SMP M 12 Sendangagung? (2) What are the Supporting Factors of Marketing Strategy at SMP M 12 Sendangagung? (3) What Are the Inhibiting Factors of Marketing Strategy at SMP M 12 Sendangagung? Descriptive approach qualitative method. Data collection techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results of SMP (Middle School) Muhammadiyah 12 Lamongan are marketing strategies by improving quality, applying mix marketing strategies 7P (Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Process, and Physical Evidence. Supporting factors of marketing strategy: (a) SMP M 12 Sendangagung in the area of Islamic boarding schools Al Islah, (b) The daily language of Arabic and English students, (c) Strategic area, (d) Promotion through internet media or websites; (e) Strategic places. Inhibiting factors: (a) of human resources for promotion; ( b) Traffic, (c) Expansion, (d) Competitive school locations are many, (e) Administrative staff are only administration staff.
Foundation for the Prevention and Pathological Aspects of Diseases of the Mucous Membranes of the Oral Cavity (Review)
Authors: Bakaev Zh. N.
Published: December 2020

According to the authors, the prevalence of SOPR diseases is from 3 to 20%.In a study of 1573 residents of southern China in two age groups who use tobacco and alcohol, the incidence of SOPR was higher among men living in rural areas compared to urban residents. Among women aged 35-44 years, the incidence was higher in urban women, and in the 65-77-year-old group in rural women. In the course of studies in Brazil, among 335 patients older than 60 years, 646 diseases of the SOPR were identified. Similar results were obtained in the analysis of SOPR diseases in the Volgograd region of the Russian Federation
The impact of the digital economy on economic growth
Authors: Mahmudov Baxriddin Jurayevich  , Mullabayev Baxtiyarjon Bulturbayevich
Published: December 2020

The article outlines the importance of the digital economy in the economic growth of the Republic of Uzbekistan, its benefits, reforms and recommendations made by the government for its development.
Indications for oral hygiene in sick children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Yo. K. Eronov
Published: December 2020

Cerebral palsy, one of the diseases of the central nervous system, is a serious disease that is caused by various brain injuries during the first year of life: before, inside and after childbirth. Patients with cerebral palsy lag behind in physical and mental development, and due to their inability to help themselves, this causes not only medical, but also social problems. Proper dental care for sick children with cerebral palsy is one of the measures to prevent diseases of the oral mucosa and its complications
Teacher education: meeting the global demand and challenges in tertiary institutions in Nigeria
Authors: Dagogo A. F. Daminabo
Published: December 2020

Education is regarded as a tool of national growth in most societies and no nation can survive today in the face of the influence of globalization without training and providing qualitative education to her citizens. The teacher is at the center of the teaching and socialization process situate in the school and towards the realization of a nation’s educational policy. This role is also complimentary to the functions performed by the agencies of socialization such as the family, mass media, religious organizations, peer group, and non-government organizations. Consequently, the paper examined the nature, importance, roles and challenges of teacher education in meeting the global demand in Nigerian. The paper identified institutional corruption at all levels of teacher education, quality of programme and products, weak admission policy of students, poor facilities provision and management as part of its challenges in Nigeria. Five recommendations were made which includes the provision of adequate facilities, e-learning environments and improved security in collaboration with the host communities.
Analyzing neonatal deaths in Zimbabwe using box-jenkins arima models
Authors: Dr. Smartson. P. Nyoni  , Mr. Thabani NyonI
Published: December 2020

Using annual time series data on neonatal deaths in Zimbabwe from 1966 to 2018, we model and forecast number of neonatal deaths over the next 25 years using the Box – Jenkins ARIMA technique. Diagnostic tests such as the ADF tests show that Neonatal Deaths (ND) series is I (2). Based on the AIC, the study presents the ARIMA (8, 2, 0) model as the optimal model. The diagnostic tests further indicate that the presented model is stable and its residuals are stationary in levels. The results of the study reveal that the numbers of neonatal deaths per year are expected to decline sharply in the next 25 years. In order to keep on reducing neonatal deaths in Zimbabwe, the study offered a four-fold policy prescription.
Prospect of leaf extracts on the performance and blood profile of monogastric – a review
Authors: Alagbe, J. O  , Shittu, M. D  , Eunice Abidemi Ojo
Published: December 2020

Medicinal plants are used to prevent, treat and promote healthy life in human and animals, their medicinal value are due to the presence of bioactive chemicals or secondary metabolites (phytochemicals) making it more suitable for animals with benefits of low cost and total safety. Phytochemicals are chemical compounds that occur naturally in plants and they perform a multiple biological activities such as: antibacterial, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antioxidants, antifungal, hepato-protective, hypolipidemic and antiviral properties. The efficacy of phytochemicals in plants depends on their organic composition (tannin, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponin, phenols and alkaloids), method of extraction or processing, harvesting procedure, soil type, geographical location and level of maturity. Plants are also found to be loaded with minerals, vitamins and other nutrients needed for the growth and development of animals.
Results of comparative studies of tillage technologies when sowing repeated crops
Authors: Ergashev I. T  , Islomov Yorqin (РhD)  , Pardaev Kh. K.  , Toshtemirov B.R  , Ismatov A  , Abdullaev B.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the main results of comparative experimental studies of traditional (plowing, chisel-growing) and energy-saving (strip) tillage in Uzbekistan when sowing re-crops after harvesting winter cereals
Autism features and disorders in emotional relationships
Authors: Durdona Gafurjon qizi Nurmatova
Published: December 2020

The article presents practical aspects of the psychological study of the problem of autism. The results of the experimental studies conducted on this scientific problem are given. Psychological characteristics of problem solutions are briefly analyzed. The essence of theories on autism syndrome and the interpretation of these theories today have been described, in addition to which the problems with early detection and correction of this syndrome are covered. The article describes the features of autism syndrome and disorders in relationships, as well as clinical signs of the syndrome, diagnostic criteria.
Implementing grammar materials during English classes
Authors: Fattoeva Nozigul Hudoyqul qizi
Published: December 2020

Teaching grammar has been regarded as crucial to the ability to use language. Grammar  skills will help learners to organize words and messages and make them meaningful. Knowing more about grammar will enable learners to build better sentences in speaking and writing performances.For this reason, this article introduces different ways in integrating grammar into the English classes. For example, grammar can be taught in listening, speaking, writing, and reading classes interactively and interestingly, it will be easier for students to acquire knowledge about grammar.
Geopolitics of Energy Pipelines: Case Study of TAPI and IP gas Pipelines
Authors: Adil Rana Rajpoot  , Sharyl Naeem
Published: December 2020

This research is about the acute energy crisis being faced by Pakistan since decades. Energy crisis has exploited Pakistan economically, socially, domestically and internationally. As, gas is the cheapest source of energy production so IP and TAPI gas pipelines projects are of greatest significance for Pakistan and for South Asian and Central Asian regions, as well. Qualitative research method is used to conduct this research. This study will explain the history and current situation of IP and TAPI gas pipelines projects, along its feasibility aspects. This research will analyze that how IP and TAPI gas pipeline projects is valuable for Pakistan’s economy and to overcome energy crisis within Pakistan and within the region. Moreover, TAPI and IP gas pipeline project will prove to be a game changer as it has vast geo-strategic implication for the Central Asian states. TAPI gas pipeline project will become a source of energy transfer and will able to maintain cordial relations within Pakistan and India. These pipelines will become a major source of regional integration, economic interdependence and mutual cooperation.
Quality assurance in Vietnam’s higher education: Insights into past and present challenges
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Hiệp
Published: December 2020

Vietnam higher education has attempted innovations in increased efforts to integrate well into the world’s education. One of the most prominent innovative activities is quality assurance. Adopting a historical approach, this paper presents the Vietnam higher education quality assurance renovating process including three phases: the centrally planned economy period (1954–1986), the reform period (1986–2000) and the international integration period (2000–2017). At each stage, it is referred to the perspective, the system, the mechanism, and the achievements of Vietnam higher education quality assurance. By taking a historical stance, the paper presented the continued advance of higher education management, the role and significance of quality assurance as an integration commitment of Vietnam education in the context of globalization.
Pedagogical Opportunities for Formation of Intercultural Tolerance Competence in English Language Classes
Authors: Dilnoza Kurbanova Arslanovna
Published: December 2020

In this article, the problems and factors of the upbringing of tolerance at schools are demonstrated. Pedagogical opportunities of formation tolerance on the younger generation and also the importance of knowledge in understanding intercultural communication in the education process are clarified in it.
Occasional words Speech Unit
Authors: O.Y. Tukhtasinova
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This article discusses the study of occasional words in Russian and Uzbek linguistics, the features of occasional words: dependence on speech (text), creativity, perception of correct or incorrect occasional words, the relationship between occasional word and language norm, one-time use of occasional words. A word is an expressive, optional nomenclature, a synchronous and diachronic mixture of occasional words.