bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jawność postępowania według art. 6 EKPC i jej stosowanie przez sądy polskie. Uwagi na tle najnowszych zmian w kodeksie postępowania cywilnego
Authors: Góra- Błaszczykowska Agnieszka
Published: May 2024

Przedmiotem badań jest zasada jawności zagwarantowana w art. 6 europejskiej Konwencji praw człowieka, art. 45 Konstytucji RP i art. 9 k.p.c. Autorka stawia pytanie, czy obecny kodeks postępowania cywilnego, ukształtowany nowelizacją z 4 lipca 2019 r., respektuje tę zasadę w pełni. Liczba wyjątków od niej pozwala bowiem na powzięcie wątpliwości co do tego, czy obecnie możemy jeszcze mówić o jawności jako zasadzie postępowania cywilnego, czy też współistnieje ona razem z niejawnością. Prawo do jawnej rozprawy – wskazane w art. 6 ust. 1 europejskiej Konwencji praw człowieka – oznacza co do zasady rozprawę ustną, chyba że zaistnieją wyjątki usprawiedliwiające od niej odstępstwo. Analiza przepisów pozwoliła na postawienie tezy, że obecnie jawność współistnieje z niejawnością postępowania, ale wynika to z konieczności zapewnienia szybkiego postępowania i prawa do uzyskania wyroku w rozsądnym terminie.
Zastosowanie systemów sztucznej inteligencji we współczesnej bankowości
Authors: Dziedzic Magdalena
Published: May 2024

Rozwój nowych technologii i globalizacja wpływają na digitalizację kolejnych dziedzin gospodarki. Technologie oparte na sztucznej inteligencji zmieniają świat jeszcze bardziej dogłębnie niż pozostałe innowacje technologiczne, a oddziaływanie systemów sztucznej inteligencji na otaczające realia społeczno-gospodarcze wydaje się najbardziej znaczące, ale jednocześnie stwarza pewne zagrożenia. W przypadku rynku finansowego systemy sztucznej inteligencji znajdują coraz bardziej powszechne zastosowanie, gdyż prowadzą do powstawania nowych modeli biznesowych, aplikacji, produktów czy procesów, modyfikując sposób świadczenia usług finansowych w ramach działalności instytucji finansowych. Wiele analiz wskazuje, że sztuczna inteligencja w sposób pozytywny wpłynie na wzrost gospodarczy i może być postrzegana jako nowy czynnik produkcji; nie należy jednak zapominać, iż stosowanie nowych technologii, w tym rozwiązań opartych na sztucznej inteligencji, stwarzać może dla samych instytucji sektora finansowego – ale także dla ich klientów – wiele ryzyk i zagrożeń 45. Nowe technologie stają się przedmiotem wielu gorących dyskusji społecznych, ekonomicznych czy politycznych, co ostatecznie znajduje odzwierciedlenie w działalności ustawodawcy i próbie ich prawnej regulacji. Oznacza to, że istotną kwestią staje się uregulowanie prawne działania człowieka w stosowaniu nowoczesnych technologii. Celem publikacji jest analiza wpływu nowych technologii, zwłaszcza systemów sztucznej inteligencji, na rynki finansowe w kontekście potencjalnych zagrożeń z tym związanych. Analiza obejmuje dostępne źródła: artykuły naukowe, literaturę fachową oraz akty prawne z zakresu wykorzystania systemów sztucznej inteligencji przez rynki finansowe. Praca ma charakter przeglądowy, wykorzystano w niej literaturę i akty prawne dotyczące systemów AI dostępne do 2021 roku
Milling responses of green gram under batch processing
Authors: Sanjay Kumar Singh  , U. S. Agrawal
Published: May 2024

A study was conducted using full factorial design for milling of green gram at II% db moisture content on Satake Grain Testing mill. Models were developed to represent the milling responses. Minimum milling losses of 10.3% (brokens + powder) were obtained at 10 m1s roller speed, 10 s residence time and 0.5 glee dispersal density, whereas the values of coefficient of hulling, coefficient of wholeness of kernel and hulling efficiency at this condition were 79%, 86% and 70%, respectively.
What to do when traditional rescue therapies fail in acute severe ulcerative colitis
Authors: Li Wai Suen Christopher F. D. , Choy Matthew C. , De Cruz Peter
Published: May 2024

Acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) is a medical emergency that affects approximately 25% of patients with ulcerative colitis at some point in time in their lives. Outcomes of ASUC are highly variable. Approximately 30% of patients do not respond to corticosteroids and up to 50% of patients do not respond to rescue therapy (infliximab or cyclosporin) and require emergency colectomy. Data are emerging on infliximab dosing strategies, use of cyclosporin as a bridge to slower acting biologic agents and Janus kinase inhibition as primary and sequential therapy. In this review, we outline contemporary approaches to clinical management of ASUC in the setting of failure to respond to traditional rescue therapies.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Biduri (Calotropis Gigantea) Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Komposit Polipropilena Daur Ulang/Serat Biduri
Authors: Viani Vivin , Prayudie Untung
Published: May 2024

Polipropilena daur ulang (PPdu) memiliki kekuatan yang tidak sebaik dengan polipropilena (PP) virgin. Untuk meningkatkan kekuatannya, maka ditambahkan bahan penguat berupa serat. Salah satu jenis bahan penguat adalah serat alam. Bahan penguat yang berasal dari serat alam banyak diminati karena sifatnya yang ramah lingkungan. Penambahan serat alam diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kekuatan dari komposit. Serat biduri merupakan salah satu jenis serat alam yang dapat digunakan sebagai penguat pada komposit bermatriks PPdu. Serat biduri memiliki sifat hidrofobik-oleofilik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serat biduri terhadap kuat tarik, dan kuat impak komposit PPdu/serat biduri. Perlakuan alkali diterapkan pada serat dengan tujuan meningkatkan adhesi sehingga dapat memberikan kompatibilitas yang baik antara serat dan matriks.  Variabel penelitian ini adalah variasi penambahan serat biduri sebesar 2, 2,5, dan 3 %berat. Metode pembuatan komposit PPdu/serat biduri adalah metode hot press dengan mesin Hot Press pada suhu 185°C selama 10 menit. Urutan lapisan komposit PPdu/serat biduri adalah cacahan PPdu-serat biduri-cacahan PPdu.  Pengujian komposit terdiri dari uji kuat tarik dengan menggunakan Universal Testing Machine (UTM) sesuai standar ASTM D638-14 dan uji kuat impak menggunakan Resil Impactor CEAST. Hasil uji komposit PPdu/serat biduri kemudian dibandingkan dengan PPdu tanpa penambahan serat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan serat biduri memberikan pengaruh pada penurunan kuat tarik komposit PPdu/serat biduri. Pada penambahan serat yang lebih tinggi (3%), nilai kuat tarik menurun hingga 34% yakni 12,38 MPa dari nilai kuat tarik PPdu tanpa penambahan serat yakni 18,63 MPa. Sedangkan, penambahan serat biduri cenderung meningkatkan kekuatan impak komposit PPdu/serat biduri dengan nilai maksimum 7,13 kJ/m2 pada penambahan serat 2 %berat.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Kulit Jagung Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Komposit Polipropilena (PP) dengan Penambahan Aluminium Oksida (Al2O3) dan Maleat Anhidrida (MAH) sebagai Coupling Agent
Authors: Arina Herlin , Faizah Nuranisatul
Published: May 2024

The utilization of polymer composites in the automotive field is expanding due to their characteristics such as strength, stiffness, and light weight. Polypropylene (PP) is one of the thermoplastic polymers widely used in composite manufacturing due to its lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and recyclable properties. However, to improve its mechanical properties, modifications using natural reinforcements and coupling agents continue to be made. Corn husk fiber is a natural resource that has potential as a natural reinforcement in polymer composites, it has the advantages of good tensile strength, light weight, and is biodegradable. The addition of Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3) and Maleic Anhydride (MAH) as coupling agent can improve the adhesion between fiber and polymer matrix, support more even load distribution, and optimize the mechanical properties of the composite Al2O3 and MAH on the mechanical properties of PP composites. The composition used was polypropylene: corn husk fiber rasio :Al2O3: MAH, namely 90:5:5:0, 89:5:5:1, 87:5:5:3, and 85:5:5:5% by weight. Tensile strength test using Universal Testing Machine (UTM) and crystallinity test using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) were conducted to evaluate the material performance. The highest value of tensile strength and crystallinity in the composition with 0 %weight MAH. The results of these tests, showing that the greater the composition of corn husk fiber has an influence on the decrease in tensile strength and crystallinity of the composite.
Understanding and Justification in Accordance with New Realities
Authors:   Institute оf Economics of the
            Russian Academy of Sciences, Tsedilin Leonid
Published: May 2024

The article explores various points on the problem of economic sovereignty with an
emphasis on the problem of determining the carrier (subject) of the ES. The theoretical
foundations of ES are analyzed from the standpoint of various theoretical schools and
directions. Changes in the interpretation of the state economic sovereignty of Russia
and the supranational sovereignty of the EU are considered. The political
predetermination of the ongoing processes of sovereignization in the foreign economic
policy of Russia and the EU is stated.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES AKADEMIK DAN TINGKAT ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DENGAN STATUS GIZI SISWA
Authors: Dirniyatika Ameylya , Indrawati Veni
Published: May 2024

Academic stress is a response that arises because of the many demands and assignments that must be completed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic stress level, protein intake, fat intake and carbohydrate intake with nutritional status grade 12 students SMKN 2 Tuban. The type of research was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 93 respondents. Data collection used the PSS-10 questionnaire, semi-FFQ form, measuring height and weight for nutritional status. The analysis used in this study was the sperman rank correlation test. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between academic stress levels and nutritional status with p-value = 0.375, there was no relationship between protein intake and nutritional status with  p-value = 0.146, there was no relationship between fat intake and nutritional status with p-value = 0.302, there is a relationship between carbohydrate intake and nutritional status with p-value = 0.020. There is no relationship between academic stress levels, protein intake and fat intake with nutritional status. There is relationship between carbohydrate intake and nutritional status.Stres akademik yaitu respon yang timbul karena banyaknya tuntutan dan tugas yang harus diselesaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres akademik, asupan protein, asupan lemak dan asupan karbohidrat dengan status gizi siswa kelas 12 SMKN 2 Tuban. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 93 responden. Pengumpulan data menggukanan kuesioner PSS-10, formulir semi-FFQ, pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan untuk status gizi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji korelasi sperman rank. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat stres akademik dengan status gizi dengan p-value = 0,375, tidak ada hubungan antara asupan protein dengan status gizi dengan p-value = 0,146, tidak ada hubungan antara asupan lemak dengan status gizi dengan p-value = 0,302, terdapat hubungan antara asupan karbohidrat dengan status gizi dengan p-value = 0,020. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres akademik, tingkat asupan protein dan tingkat asupan lemak dengan status gizi. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat asupan karbohidrat dengan status gizi.
Pléiades à Pléiades Neo : Une analyse de l'amélioration de la restitution 3D
Authors: Youssefi David , Lallement Dimitri , Hümmer Christian , Sarrazin Emmanuelle , Dubois Emmanuel , Delvit Jean-Marc
Published: May 2024

Fort de son expertise en géométrie et en 3D, le Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) développe de nouveaux outilsopen-source capitalisant une partie de son savoir-faire. Ils sont destinés à être au coeur du segment sol de la missionCO3D et à servir tout l’écosystème aval. Le traitement de ces données impose de concevoir des chaînes robustes, capablesde passer à l’échelle. De ce fait, les outils 3D du CNES sont massivement parallélisables, utilisant des technologiesmultiprocesseurs voire multi-noeuds tout en restant agnostique au matériel utilisé. Ces logiciels proposent des interfacessimples afin de permettre également leur utilisation en dehors des chaînes de traitement opérationnelles. Ces outils sontcapables de produire un Modèle Numérique de Surface (MNS) à partir de couples stéréoscopiques d’images (CARS) dontl’étape majeure repose sur la mise en correspondance (Pandora). Par la suite, ils permettent d’extraire un Modèle Numériquede Terrain (MNT) à partir du MNS produit (Bulldozer) et d’en dériver un Modèle Numérique de Hauteur (MNH). Suiteà cela, des comparaisons entre tous ces modèles numériques d’élévation peuvent également être effectuées (Demcompare).Dans l’attente de l’arrivée des données CO3D, le CNES éprouve d’ores et déjà ces outils sur d’autres capteurs,dont Pléiades et plus récemment Pléiades Neo. Cet article qualifie l’amélioration de cette restitution 3D apportée par cettenouvelle génération de satellite. Les outils 3D du CNES sont sous licence libre et non contaminante (Licence Apache v2)afin de notamment permettre l’exploitation et la valorisation des données Pléiades et maintenant Pléiades Neo. Ils offrentenfin la possibilité de reproduire les résultats présentés dans cet article.
Cảm thức cô đơn, nổi loạn trong Lạc đạn của Trần Thị NgH
Authors: Nguyễn Mạnh Tuyên , Hà Thị Thu Phương
Published: May 2024

Trần Thị NgH là nhà văn nữ tiêu biểu của văn xuôi đô thị miền Nam Việt Nam giai đoạn 1954-1975. Khác với Nguyễn Thị Thụy Vũ, Nguyễn Thị Hoàng, Túy Hồng,.. và nhiều nhà văn nữ xuất hiện trước đó, Trần Thị NgH đến với văn đàn muộn hơn nhưng ngay lập tức được người đọc chú ý bởi cách viết và tinh thần hiện sinh đậm nét. “Lạc đạn” là một trong những tác phẩm hay và tiêu biểu của Trần Thị NgH. Bài viết này không phân tích tất cả mọi biểu hiện của tư tưởng hiện sinh thể hiện trong tác phẩm, mà chủ yếu tập trung phân tích cảm thức cô đơn và nổi loạn thể hiện qua nhân vật Nguyệt trong “Lạc đạn”, qua đó đánh giá, khẳng định sự du nhập và ảnh hưởng của tư tưởng hiện sinh vào văn chương miền Nam những năm 1954-1975 đồng thời giúp độc giả có cái nhìn sâu hơn về đặc điểm và phong cách sáng tác của nhà văn.
Giải pháp nâng cao ý thức phục vụ cộng đồng cho sinh viên Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp hiện nay
Authors: Quách Trần Huỳnh Anh , Phạm Nguyễn Văn Trường , Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ
Published: May 2024

Bài viết tập trung vào việc đề xuất các giải pháp để nâng cao ý thức phục vụ cộng đồng của sinh viên tại Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp. Ý thức phục vụ cộng đồng là một giá trị quan trọng trong xã hội hiện nay. Tuy nhiên, ở một số trường đại học, sinh viên chưa có ý thức phục vụ cộng đồng tốt. Đối với Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp, việc nâng cao ý thức phục vụ cộng đồng cho sinh viên là một nhiệm vụ cấp bách.“Thanh niên phải là trụ cột của nước nhà”; “Phải không sợ khổ, không sợ khó, thực hiện đâu cần thanh niên có, đâu khó có thanh niên”… Từ những lời lời dặn dò trân quý của Bác như nhấn mạnh rằng ý thức phục vụ cộng đồng là một giá trị quan trọng trong xã hội hiện nay. Từ đó cho thấy, hiện nay việc giúp sinh viên Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp nâng cao ý thức phục vụ cộng đồng, bao gồm tăng cường giáo dục và tạo ra các hoạt động để giúp sinh viên hiểu rõ hơn về tầm quan trọng của việc phục vụ cộng đồng, áp dụng các phương pháp giáo dục hiệu quả và tạo ra các chương trình hoạt động hợp tác với cộng đồng để giúp sinh viên thực hành và phát triển các kỹ năng phục vụ cộng đồng.
Case Report and Review of the Literature: Human Amniotic Membrane in the Management of Burn Wounds
Authors:   Second Year Resident of General Surgery, Centro Médico ISSEMyM Toluca, México., Gómez Clarisa Campos , Román Elizabet Bravo ,   Second Year Resident of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centro Médico ISSEMyM Toluca, México., Ibarra Diego Alejandro Moreno ,   Base Doctor on Plastic and Reconstructive Division, Centro Médico ISSEMyM Toluca, México., Arzac Rodrigo Menéndez ,   Base Doctor on Plastic and Reconstructive Division, Centro Médico ISSEMyM Toluca, México., Treviño Alejandra Rivas ,   Third Year Resident of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centro Médico ISSEMyM Toluca México.
Published: May 2024

High-voltage electrical burns often have a deeper extent and cause more damage to surrounding soft tissue than injuries caused by fire burns or scalds. For the treatment of burn injuries there are dressings, dermal analogues, temporary skin substitutes; which favor the re-epithelialization of the wound bed, accelerating the healing process and some of them having specific properties. We present a case of a 41-year-old man who suffered high-voltage electrical burns on the face, neck, thorax, abdomen, upper limbs, and lower limbs. He underwent surgical cleaning at the day of his hospital admission, 7 days later a second surgical cleaning was performed with placement of human amniotic membrane in thoracic and abdominal burns. 10 months after the burn, the patient presents complete recovery of his burn injuries, hyperchromic scars with no evidence of pathological healing. As neurological sequelae, he presented polyneuropathy secondary to electrocution. We conclude that the amniotic membrane is an excellent substitute for temporary skin, useful for promoting the epithelialization of bloody areas from burns and reducing the local inflammatory response. Conclusion: The comparison between robotic-assisted liver surgery and laparoscopic surgery shows that the average medical cost was higher in robotic surgery when compared to laparoscopic liver cancer.
Risk Factors for Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis After Endoscopic Removal of Common Bile Duct Stones: An Update in Chinese Patients with Choledocholithiasis
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology, Yixing Cancer Hospital, No. 45, Dongshan East Road, Yicheng Street, Yixing City, Jiangsu, China., Ma Xiaoyuan , Wang Zi ,   Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Xu Shunfu ,   Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China., Qiu Xingyun ,   Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No.300 Guangzhou road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Published: May 2024

Aim: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has been widely used in endoscopic surgery for many biliary and pancreatic diseases. Post-ERCP Pancreatitis (PEP) is the most common complication that occurs, even with expert surgeons. However, few reports have addressed the risk of PEP by focusing on the removal of Common Bile Duct Stones (CBDS). Methods: To detect potential risk factors for PEP after endoscopic removal of CBDS, the medical records of CBDS patients who received ERCP procedures at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between January 2021 and December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Patient- and procedure-related data were collected, and PEP was reevaluated. Single- and multiplevariable analyses were conducted to identify potential risk factors. Results: A total of 1,251 procedures were performed in 1,173 patients and PEP occurred in 84 cases (6.71%). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that female sex (P= 0.049, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.002-2.521), cerebral infarction (P=0.011, 95% CI: 1.197-3.964), acute pancreatitis history (P=0.001, 95% CI: 2.436-7.249), fatty liver disease (P=0.021, 95% CI: 1.140 -4.843), common bile duct diameter <10 mm (P=0.005, 95% CI: 1.299-4.313), and Endoscopic Papillary Balloon Dilatation (EBD) (P=0.01, 95% CI: 0.321-0.855) were independent risk factors for PEP in CBDS patients. Conclusion: Female sex, a history of Fatty Liver Disease (FLD), previous acute pancreatitis, and common bile duct stenosis are risk factors for PEP, whereas EPBD is a protective factor for PEP in patients with CBDS, which should be considered by clinicians.
Oral Tissue Lesions Manifestation in Cancer Patients Following Chemotherapy and Head and Neck Radiation Therapy
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yerevan State Medical University, Armenia., Mathevosyan Davit , Hakobyan Gagik ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yerevan State Medical University, Armenia.
Published: May 2024

Background: As is known, cancer therapy includes a complex of therapeutic measures: chemotherapy, radiotherapy and radical. The purpose of this study was to review the literature on the main oral tissue complications arising from chemotherapy and radiation therapy in the head and neck region. Methods: In Google Scholar, Medline, Scopus, Web of Sciences, PubMed a systematic review was conducted. Search keywords terms included: Cancer patients, oral tissue lesions, head and neck, chemotherapy, radiation therapy. Conducted a preliminary search and reviewed 134 titles and abstracts in this literary review included 58. Cancer patients in the oral cavity exhibit a variety of oral tissue lesions during and shortly after radiation therapy to the head and neck. Results: Our search showed that cancer patients following chemotherapy and head and neck radiation therapy often experience oral manifestations. Among these lesions, increased susceptibility to dental caries, periodontal disease, oral mucositis, tissue fibrosis, salivary gland dysfunction, o pportunistic infections of the mucous membranes, and neurosensory disorders are often encountered. These manifestations represent a serious problem for patients and require special strategies from treating physicians to mitigate the harmful effects of radiation therapy on vital functions and improve the quality of life of these patients. Complications in the oral cavity, chemotherapy and head and neck radiation therapy creates many social problems and difficulties for cancer patients. Arguments for an interdisciplinary approach to the management of these patients are recommended in many studies. Conclusion: This review will help dental practitioners manage the risks of dental interventions and prevent potential complications in patients with cancer requiring dental care. Prevention, supportive care, and symptom management by health care providers are important for patients with oral problems related to cancer treatment and can help the patient cope with cancer and its complications.
Entrapment Neuropathies of the Median Nerve: An Updated Review
Authors:   Department of Anesthesia, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain., Ly-Liu Diana , Ly-Pen Domingo ,   Coothehill Medical Centre, Cootehill, Co. Cavan, Ireland., O’Riordan Ellen ,   Coothehill Medical Centre, Cootehill, Co. Cavan, Ireland., Andreu José-Luis ,   Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain.
Published: May 2024

In this revision, we will try to address the entrapment neuropathies of the median nerve, from a clinical and practical approach, so as the family physicians or non-specialist practitioners can know more about these pathologies. Despite Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is by far the most common entrapment neuropathy, we should know that not all the pains or paresthesias in the volar side of the hand or forearm are due to CTS. We will deliberately avoid too many anatomic data or specific treatment details, of limited utility in general practice. Nevertheless, in the references the reader can get much more information. If this paper can clarify several questions regarding the median nerve compression, signs and symptoms, the authors will feel more than happy, as this is our main objective.
Small Incision Apocrine Glands Excision Combining Original Vacuum Sealing Drainage Technique for the Treatment of Axillary Bromhidrosis
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Xi ’an, China., Tian Jun , Yang Li ,   Department of Dermatology, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Xi ’an, China., Cao Zi-jian ,   Department of Dermatology, The 63600 Hospital of PLA, Jiuquan, China.
Published: May 2024

Aim: To observe the therapeutic effect by small incision apocrine glands excision combining original vacuum sealing drainage technique in treating axillary bromhidrosis and its complication. Methods: 120 patients with bromhidrosis were included and randomly divided into two groups. Observation group (60 patients) by small incision apocrine glands excision combining original vacuum sealing drainage technique. Control group (60 patients) by regular small incision apocrine glands excision and rubber drains typically were placed. Results: Therapeutic effect and complications in two groups were compared. Total effective rate in both groups was 100%. 5 patients in observation group (8.33%) had epidermal erosion or dehiscence at medial margin of the incision and 21 patients control group (35.00%) had epidermal erosion or dehiscence at medial margin of the incision. Incidence in control group is obviously higher than that in observation group and such a difference has statistical significance. Conclusion: Complication incidence is significantly reduced by small incision apocrine glands excision with application of original vacuum sealing drainage technique than regular small incision apocrine glands excision and rubber drains.
Intracranial Haemorrhage After Decompressive Craniectomies for Trauma: Role of the Skull Clamp
Authors:   Department of Neuroscience, Academic Neurosurgery, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy., Guarrera B , Giarletta M ,   Department of Neuroscience, Academic Neurosurgery, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Published: May 2024

Background: High Intracranial Pressure (ICP) is the most frequent cause of death and disability after severe Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI); in Europe, 33% of patients with TBI require neurosurgical intervention. Decompressive Craniectomy (DC) represents the extreme surgical treatment; although it is regarded as a relatively simple surgical procedure, it is often accompanied by many complications, including Extradural Hematoma (EDH) associated with an overlying fracture on the contralateral side. It presents an incidence of 5-12%, but Singh et al., analysing 2108 DC performed without the skull clump, estimate it to be about 0.48%. Any authors have indicated the relationship between EDH after DC for trauma in patients showing skull fractures and the use of this Head Immobilisation Device (HID). Materials and methods: We have retrospectively analysed all patients who underwent frontotemporoparietal DC and bifrontal DC after TBI at Venice Angel Hospital during a 5-year and six-month period (January 2017-June, 2022). All patients showed skull bone fractures at CT brain scan, associated with clinical and neuroradiological signs of increasing ICP. For each patient, we analysed: age and sex, neurological status: GCS at the moment of trauma and before surgery, pupillary size and form before and after surgery; neuroimaging evolution; the timing and DC. DORO© Mayfield skull clump was used in all cases. Results: Our surgical cohort counts 20 patients with M/F 3:2 and an average age of 47±17. 16 patients underwent urgent surgery (primary DC), and 4 were operated on after an overage of 50 hours of observation (secondary DC): 90% of patients experienced frontotemporoparietal DC and 10% bifrontal DC. Postoperative CT brain scan showed enlargement of brain contusion in 4 patients (20%); EDH in 4 patients: 2 in the side of skull fracture contralateral at DC, 1 contralateral at DC and skull fracture, 1 occipital in the side of fracture homolateral at DC; SDH in 2 cases, both homolateral at DC. For 3 patients, surgical treatment of EDH was necessary following DC. Conclusion: Our patients showed a higher probability of developing remote-site EDH; other typical complications presented the same or slightly higher frequency of occurrence. Considering the high risk-benefit ratio of skull bone application, we suggest adopting safer HID, such as surgical adhesive tape or a horseshoe headrest.
Oral Health Assessment and Smokeless Tobacco Related Habits among the Employees of Public Transport Workers in Western Maharashtra (India): A CrossSectional Study
Authors:   Maharashtra University of Health Science, India., Samson Emmanuel
Published: May 2024

The oral cavity has been described as “the window of general health” [1]. The oral health adverse effects due to tobacco including common diseases, and rare conditions have been reported in various authors like Reibel J, Dhami B in their article. The city of Western part of Maharashtra, where transport workers like bus conductors and drivers who work prolong hours and constitute an essential part of urban informal sector, where health is undervalued.
Perancangan Antarmuka Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan El-Muna Q Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design
Authors: Rahmatun Nazila  , Annida Rizki Luthfi Astuti  , Nana
Published: May 2024

Perpustakaan El-muna Q adalah perpustakaan khusus yang berada di pondok pesantren Al-Munawwir Komplek Q. Sebagaimana perpustakaan pada umunya perpustakaan Elmuna q juga memiliki banyak koleksi seperti novel, terjemah kitab, buku pendidikan, task akhir dan lain-lain. untuk mendukung jalannya operasional perpustakaan yang maksimal maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi guna membantu tercapainya pelayanan yang maksimal bagi pemustaka dan pemustka. Sistem informasi perpustakaan ini menawarkan kemudahan bagi admin dalam mengelola koleksi dan anggota, seperti mendata koleksi, eksemplar, anggota dan sirkulasi buku yang dilakukan oleh pemustaka. Sebelum melakukan pembangunan sebuah sistem dibutuhkannya sebuah rancangan desain antarmuka yang dirancang menggunakan metode ucer centered design (UCD). hasil rancangan desain ini berupa user interface aplikasi yang berbasis web dengan memenuhi kriteria usability, berdasarkan hasil testing oleh pengguna(pemustaka) dan juga admin (admin). Pihak perpustakaan dan pengguna puas dengan desain tampilan sistem informasi ini.
Perancangan Aplikasi Seluler Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum BPH Migas Berbasis Android
Authors: Yehezkiel Dicky Pandu Ferdinand1  , Tjiong Edwin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi seluler dalam sistem operasi Android untuk menampilkan dokumen hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh instansi BPH Migas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan kemudahan kepada pengguna seluler berbasis Android untuk mengakses dan melakukan pencarian dokumen hukum yang dikeluarkan BPH Migas. Pengembangan dilakukan dengan metode agile dan aplikasi dibuat dengan bahasa pemograman Kotlin. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi yang dapat melihat, mengunduh, dan membagikan dokumen hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh BPH Migas
Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia PT Perdana Maxxi International Berbasis Web
Authors: Richard  , Ziveria Mira
Published: May 2024

PT Perdana Maxxi International adalah perusahaan logistik yang masih menggunakan sistem sumber daya manusia konvensional dalam mengolah data karyawan, yaitu kehadiran dan cuti, sehingga dibutuhkan waktu lama untuk memprosesnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi sumber daya manusia berbasis web yang mencakup pengolahan kehadiran karyawan dan cuti karyawan, dengan Metode pengembangan sistem watefall yang mencakup analisis sistem menggunakan cross-functional diagram dan diagram sebab-akibat, desain sistem menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML), pengembangan sistem dan pemrograman menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dan database My Structure Query Language (MySQL) dan pengujian sistem menggunakan kotak hitam dengan pengujian alpha. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola data karyawan, kehadiran dan cuti.
Perancangan Aplikasi Kasir Pada Toko “PTB CATSHOP” Berbasis Website
Authors: Miko Ilhamsyah  , Abdurrazzaq Muhammad Adrinta
Published: May 2024

Digitalisasi di dunia bisnis sudah banyak dilakukan. Salah satunya adalah aplikasi mesin kasir yang menjadi kebutuhand dasar dari sebuah usaha. Toko PTB CATSHOP merupakan toko yang menjual perlengkapan hewan peliharaan khususnya kucing. Dalam proses bisnisnya, Toko PTB CATSHOP masih menggunakan cara konvensional non-digital. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan aplikasi kasir berbasis web untuk PTB CATSHOP. Hasil pengujian black box menunjukkan keberhasilan dari fungsionalitas yang diharapkan untuk dimiliki aplikasi. Hasil pengujian UAT dengan 10 responden dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi kasir PTB CATSHOP berbasis web ini memudahkan dalam pencatatan kasir dan manajemen toko.
Resoluciones de la Dirección General de Seguridad Jurídica y Fe Pública.
Authors: De Seguridad Jurídica y Fe Pública Dirección General
Published: May 2024

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A emoção no espetáculo de dança: Uma construção metodológica
Authors: Ferreira Claro Edson César , Monteiro Elisabete
Published: May 2024

A emoção no espetáculo de dança: Uma construção metodológica
Na senda de Maria Moreno e da dança romântica portuguesa
Authors: Coelho Maria Helena
Published: May 2024

Na senda de Maria Moreno e da dança romântica portuguesa
Proposta metodológica para o estudo e identificação da dança portuguesa nos primeiros 40 anos do século XX
Authors: Alvarez Elvira , Coelho Helena
Published: May 2024

Proposta metodológica para o estudo e identificação da dança portuguesa nos primeiros 40 anos do século XX
Sistematização da dança tradicional portuguesa
Authors: Moura Margarida
Published: May 2024

Sistematização da dança tradicional portuguesa
持續創新再造— 卓越的醫療品質與病人安全
Authors: 黃麗月 黃麗月 , 鄭嘉惠 鄭嘉惠 , 張鴻 張鴻 , 吳俊德 吳俊德 , 陳建宗 陳建宗
Published: May 2024

林口長庚紀念醫院於1978年落成啟用，為衛生福利部評定優等之醫學中心與重度級急救責任醫院，亦是國內規模最大的醫療機構。為落實與提升醫療品質與病人安全，設立醫療品質暨病人安全委員會，並成立品質管理中心，統籌醫療品質與病人安全業務上之執行與分析檢討推動，透由健全醫療品質與病人安全管理架構、醫療品質與病人安全提升策略、醫療作業標準化、積極發展智慧醫療，在歷任院長及同仁持續耕耘下，持續進行內部的創新和改革，精進全方位智慧醫院，高評價通過多項國際認證肯定，展現卓越之價值與提供卓越的醫療服務。

 

The Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou inaugurated in 1978, is designated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare as a top-tier healthcare center and a critical emergency hospital, rendering it the largest healthcare institution in the country. To enforce and enhance healthcare quality and patient safety, the hospital established the Healthcare Quality and Patient Safety Committee and the Quality Management Center. These bodies coordinate the execution and analysis of initiatives aimed at improving healthcare quality and patient safety through a robust management framework, enhancement strategies, standardization of medical operations, and the active development of smart healthcare solutions. Under the continuous efforts of successive directors and staff, the hospital consistently pursues internal innovation and reform. It has advanced as a comprehensive smart hospital, highly recognized through numerous international certifications, demonstrating its exceptional value and providing outstanding healthcare services.

 
推動全員參與的品質管理 精進醫療品質與病人安全
Authors: 陳韻靜 陳韻靜 , Yun-Ching Chen 朱芳業 , Fang-Yeh Chu 張瑋佳 , 曾壹芳 曾壹芳 , 彭渝森 彭渝森 , 邱冠明 邱冠明
Published: May 2024

亞東醫院隨著品安發展趨勢與各式品管活動之演進，從全面推動單位品質架構、建置自動化指標監測機制、鼓勵品質改善活動等，持續活絡院內醫品病安持續改善之動力與投入，落實考量病人的需求與整合納入病人的偏好，導入各式資訊及通訊技術，不斷地優化與智能化醫療服務流程與增進醫護團隊醫療決策輔助之深度，且以區域聯盟醫院共同精進之理念，與合作醫院建立品質提升夥伴關係，共同促進與提升醫療品質與改善病人安全。

 

As Far Eastern Memorial Hospital progresses with the evolving trends in safety and quality development and various quality management activities, it has fully committed to promoting a comprehensive department quality framework, establishing automated monitoring mechanisms for indicators, and encouraging quality improvement activities. These efforts are designed to sustain the momentum and investment in continuous improvements in medical quality and patient safety within the hospital. By integrating patient needs and preferences and by incorporating various information and communication technologies, the hospital continually optimizes the intelligence of medical service processes and enhances to depth of medical decision-making for healthcare teams. Additionally, with a philosophy of shared improvement with regional alliance hospitals, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital has established quality enhancement partnerships with collaborating institutions to jointly advance medical quality and enhance patient safety.

 
快速應變團隊對住院死亡率的影響
Authors: 黃英媚 黃英媚 , 紀淑靜 紀淑靜 , Shu-Ching Chi 黃煜為 , Yu-Wei Huang 蔡易廷 , 黃蓮恩 黃蓮恩 , 許智偉 許智偉
Published: May 2024

目的：許多研究對醫院導入快速應變團隊是否能降低住院死亡發生率有不同結論。此研究目的為進一步探討快速應變團隊對住院死亡發生率的影響。材料與方法：本研究為品質改善專案前後對照研究，資料收集來源自單一醫院之一般病房成人病人，收集時間自2014年01月至2019年12月，統計分析使用普通最小平方法。結果：未導入快速應變團隊期間，一般病房住院死亡率（不包含DNR病人）為0.47%，而完全導入快速應變團隊後，死亡率降至0.2%，降幅達到顯著水準。同時，未導入快速應變團隊前非預期心跳停止發生率為0.07%，而完全導入快速應變團隊後，非預期心跳停止發生率降至0.03%，降幅同樣達到顯著水準。然而，一般病房住院病人總死亡率（包含DNR病人）並無因為導入快速應變團隊而改善。結論：完整導入快速應變系統不能降低一般病房住院病人總死亡率，但能降低不包含DNR之一般病房病人住院死亡率與非預期心跳停止發生率。

 

Purpose: Studies have reported controversial results regarding the effect of rapid response teams (RRTs) on decreasing in-hospital mortality. Therefore, we conducted a study to investigate whether the complete implementation of RRT can decrease in-hospital mortality rates and the incidence of unexpected cardiac arrests in the hospital. Materials and Methods: This before-and-after study collected data from a single hospital between January 2014 and December 2019. We evaluated the differences in in-hospital mortality rates and the incidence of unexpected cardiac arrest before and after the complete implementation of an RRT in the hospital. Results: The in-hospital mortality rate [excluding patients with do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders] decreased from 0.47% to 0.2% after complete implementation of the RRT, achieving a statistically signifi diff Furthermore, the incidence of unexpected cardiac arrests decreased from 0.07% to 0.03% after the complete implementation of the RRT. However, the overall in-hospital mortality rate (including DNR patients) exhibited no statistically signifi diff after RRT implementation. Conclusion: The complete implementation of an RRT did not decrease the overall in-hospital mortality rate but did decrease the in-hospital mortality rate (excluding DNR patients) and the incidence of unexpected cardiac arrests in the hospital.

 
La gestione della piastrinopenia immune acuta in età pediatrica
Authors: Parodi Emilia , Russo Giovanna
Published: May 2024

This report summarizes the most relevant issues of the document that the Working Group on Coagulation Disorders of the Italian Association of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology (AIEOP) developed to gather shared expert opinions on the management of newly diagnosed idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), updating previous guidelines and providing recommendations to paediatricians. These recommendations are not intended to be standards or fixed rules but rather a tool to support paediatricians in the management of the diagnostic work-up and treatment of children with newly diagnosed ITP
H-sim: uma função de similaridade híbrida para identificação de correspondência de produtos
Authors: Moreira Higor , Manica Edimar
Published: May 2024

Uma empresa ao realizar compras de produtos de seus fornecedores, precisa importar as notas fiscais eletrônicas destes produtos para sua base de dados relacional para administrar o estoque de produtos, tributos e revenda. Esta não é uma tarefa trivial, pois as descrições dos produtos das notas fiscais e da base de dados apresentam variações. Este trabalhopropõe a função de similaridade H-sim que combina funções de similaridade semânticas com funções de similaridade baseadas em token ou distância de edição para identificar produtos correspondentes de diferentes bases de dados. Foramrealizados experimentos utilizando dados reais de produtos, onde a função H-sim obteve 87,7% de F1.
Sistema inteligente para prevenção de doenças ocupacionais na indústria
Authors: Gonçalves Costa Agda Beatriz , Rodrigues Matheus , Melo Wilson , Prado Charles
Published: May 2024

A doença ocupacional é um problema global que gera diversos prejuízos. Algumas delas podem ser evitadas se o trabalhador tiver um limite de tolerância para realizar atividades laborais, assim, evitando a fadiga. Realizar a troca de atividade depois de um tempo, propondo um esforço físico distinto, ajuda o corpo a restabelecer, mitigando o risco de lesão. propor um sistema inteligente para monitoramento de trabalhadores na realização de suas tarefas, visando prevenir doenças ocupacionais. Um dispositivo IoT que possui sensor acelerômetro pode ser usado para coletar dados das atividades dos trabalhadores. Os dados são avaliados por um sistema que implementa o reconhecimento da atividade, onde o foco é limitar o tempo máximo de execução. Ao identificar o limite de tolerância de uma tarefa, o sistema emite um alerta para que seja realizada a troca de atividade. Na ausência de outra atividade, um período de pausa será necessário para não sobrecarregar o corpo. Os resultados são promissores e apresentam acurácia de 93,12% para o reconhecimento da atividade. Para a troca de atividade a acurácia atinge 85,36%. Com base no experimento computacional realizado, a implementação de IoT no ambiente laboral pode melhorar a saúde e segurança no trabalho.
Beyond Belief: A Scientific Inquiry into the Myths and Looms of Hindu Rituals
Authors: Thakur Dr. Nabin , Roy Dr. Ritendra , Ghosh Dr. Ajoy , Molla Dr. Sabiruddin
Published: May 2024

This study, titled "Beyond Belief: A Scientific Inquiry into the Myths and Looms of Hindu Rituals," explores the myths surrounding Bengali rituals among Hindus and investigates the relationship between science and these rituals, with a focus on birth and marriage ceremonies. Employing content analysis and meta-research, the study examines four research questions to uncover the persistent myths in the minds of Hindus, the connection between science and rituals, and the role of science in these practices. The sample consists of 46 papers and articles, primarily drawn from community-based convenience samples, and a systematic review of literature from Google Scholar and Scopus databases guides the research. The data collection involves segmenting texts, coding, and analyzing recurring themes, while manual coding processes and primary and secondary data comparisons inform the data analysis. Key findings reveal that rituals associated with birth and marriage, often deemed superstitions, have logical and scientific explanations. However, despite scientific clarity, myths persist, and science itself becomes a platform for new beliefs. The study emphasizes the limitations of science in addressing humanity's challenges, suggesting a focus on individual actions over blind faith in science. The research advocates for educational initiatives to raise awareness, urging governments to introduce programs in schools that foster scientific literacy and critical evaluation of traditional practices, contributing to a more informed and rational society.
Unbridled Space Exploration and the Problem of Space Debris: Creating a veritable junkyard in the space?
Authors: Bulusu Tarakeshwari D.
Published: May 2024

From weather reporting to tracking ecological changes, from live telecast of various events to military intelligence, satellites have become indispensable in today’s world. Consequently, exploration of Air space, Outer space and Celestial bodies has grown exponentially. More and more countries and private companies are embarking on space missions, space tourism and space mining. The lower orbit of the Earth contains about 11,500 tonnes of all space objects. The unbridled space exploration has brought with it the problem of space debris, collisions and re-entry of space objects into the Earth’s atmosphere. These have the potential of endangering life and environment on Earth. Also, future space operations would be jeopardised. There is a need to take pre-emptive steps to mitigate the problem of space debris. It is imperative to regulate space exploration so as to leave a sustainable space environment for the future generation of astronauts and astronomers. The present paper draws the attention to the problem of unbridled space exploration, analyses the efficacy of the various international instruments governing the space exploration and suggests measures to mitigate the problem of space debris.
The Impact of Excessive Smartphone Use on Social Health: A Literature Review
Authors: Shokeen  , Ruwali Priyanka Neeraj
Published: May 2024

This paper reviews the literature on the impact of excessive smartphone use on social health. With the growing popularity of smartphones, there has been an increasing concern about the impact of excessive smartphone use on social health. This review examines the factors contributing to excessive smartphone use, the impact of excessive smartphone uses on social health, and strategies for managing smartphone use to promote healthy social relationships. The literature review highlights that excessive smartphone use can have negative effects on social health, such as social isolation, decreased face-to-face communication, and increased anxiety and depression. Factors contributing to excessive smartphone use include addiction, fear of missing out, and boredom. However, several strategies can be effective in managing smartphone use, such as setting boundaries, practising mindfulness, and engaging in alternative activities. The paper concludes with implications for future research, including the need for further studies to explore the long-term effects of excessive smartphone use on social health, the effectiveness of different strategies for managing smartphone use, the underlying mechanisms that contribute to excessive smartphone use, and the impact of social media platforms on social health. This review provides valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers who are interested in understanding the impact of excessive smartphone use on social health and developing effective strategies for managing smartphone use to promote healthy social relationships.
Sightlines of the scene: the degree zero of costume in the fractal body performance
Authors: Hoffmann Ana Cleia Christovam , Carús Lauren Arrussul
Published: May 2024

The present article aims to discuss the creation of costumes as the materiality of the body in performance, based on the flowing materials that pass through the body during performance. The artistic vanguards that occurred in the early 20th century serve as inspiration for the performative project Fractal Body, which utilizes a cartographic methodology based on the post-structuralist studies of Deleuze and Guattari. As a result, it is noted that at the degree zero of costume, all matter is matter for becoming, unstable, therefore, unformed, made of free and ungraspable intensities. In the poetic visuality of the scene, costumes act as forces and present instead of representing.