bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gehört die Zukunft den Autokratien?
Authors: Backes Uwe
Published: March 2023

Autokratien sind politische Systeme ohne effektive Gewaltenkontrollen. Nicht alle, aber manche von ihnen gewinnen durch gute Leistungen Akzeptanz und können so große Teile der Bevölkerung dauerhaft integrieren. Ein demokratisches „Ende der Geschichte“ ist folglich zweifelhaft, solange sich Menschen in autokratische Strukturen fügen und den Genuss erworbener Güter mehr schätzen als die Entfaltungschancen politischer Selbstbestimmung.
Digitale tools zum Einsatz von Statistiken im Politikunterricht. Exploration, Analyse und Visualisierung von sozialwissenschaftlichen Daten
Authors: Weber-Stein Florian , Engel Joachim
Published: March 2023

Dieser Beitrag hebt die Bedeutung von Daten für politische Entscheidungen hervor und leitet daraus eine Verantwortung des Bildungssystems ab, Bürger:innen zu befähigen, Daten und Statistiken nicht nur fundiert lesen und interpretieren zu können, sondern auch selbst Datenerhebungen zu vollziehen. Der Beitrag zeigt auf, wie dies mittels digitaler Werkzeuge gelingen kann.
https://eapk.com.ua/en/journals/tom-29-6-2022/adaptatsiya-sub-yektiv-pidpriyemnitstva-agrarnogo-sektoru-ekonomiki-do-diyalnosti-v-umovakh-voyennogo-chasu
Authors: Zakharchuk Oleksandr , Kisil Mykola , Nechytailo Veronika
Published: March 2023

To achieve positive changes in the economy and society, it is necessary to constantly intensify the investment process in agriculture, which affects the development of most types of economic activity in the state. The purpose of the article is to investigate the trends of quantitative and qualitative changes in investments for the development of agriculture in Ukraine in conditions of instability. Such methods were used in research: dialectical, abstract-logical, correlation-regression, strategic planning, project analysis, tabular, graphic, and forecasting. According to the results of research carried out using methods of correlation and regression analysis, it was found that capital investments in agriculture in conditions of instability were the most important factor in the growth of not only commodity products and profits in agriculture, but also the gross domestic product of the state. The dynamics of investments and sources of their financing, which have been unstable in Ukraine for a long time, have been analysed. A significant differentiation of levels of investment in the development of agriculture in the regions was revealed. A conclusion was made regarding the cyclic nature of investment processes in the agri-food sectors of the economy and their investment attractiveness, and the periods of its favourable and unfavourable phases for agriculture were clarified. The efficiency of capital in agriculture, which changes under conditions of cyclical investment processes related to investment attractiveness, is studied. In order to create conditions for achieving sustainable development of agriculture, the necessity of forming an investmentoriented agricultural policy based on principles tested by world practice is substantiated. The results of the forecast of capital investments in the development of agriculture in conditions of instability for the period up to 2030 are presented. The results of the research are of practical importance for the formation of an investment-oriented investment policy of the state, investment strategies of agricultural formations, and the development of the state economy in conditions of instability
Challenging Detection of Latent Tuberculosis in a Patient Undergoing High-Dose Corticosteroid Therapy for Acute Hemolytic Anemia and Rhupus Arthropathy
Authors: Ditmars Frederick , Davis John , Greiner Benjamin , Reynoso David
Published: March 2023

Acute autoimmune hemolytic anemia requires rapid stabilization, typically through the administration of high-dose corticosteroids. However, it is important to consider reactivation of latent infection and how immune suppression can interfere with molecular screening tools. In this case report, we present a patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis/Systemic Lupus Erythematosus experiencing severe autoimmune hemolytic anemia complicated by an unknown latent tuberculosis infection.
Preguntas comunes cuando se usan sensores de humedad en el suelo para cítricos y otros árboles frutales
Authors: Herrera Eric , Guzmán Sandra M. , Murcia Eduart , Palacios Daniel
Published: March 2023

Esta guía esta orientada para personal de extensión que pueda encontrar preguntas de los productores acerca del funcionamiento y precisión de sensores de humedad del suelo (SMSs) para producción de arboles frutales. La información en este documento permitirá a los especialistas de extensión responder algunas preguntas generales acerca de los SMSs. Esta publicación se enfoca en dos tipos de sensores portátiles usados actualmente en Florida para manejo de irrigación en cítricos y otros arboles: El oscilador de línea de transmisión (TLO) y el transmisometro en el dominio del tiempo (TDT) por sus siglas en ingles. Para detalles acerca de SMSs no descritos en esta publicación o alguna marca de SMS en particular, personal de extensión puede consultar los autores o un especialista de irrigación local.
Mitigating Nitrogen Losses in Row Crop Production Systems
Authors: Singh Hardeep , Sharma Lakesh , Johnson Libbie , Carter Ethan , Devkota Pratap
Published: March 2023

This publication summarizes N cycling, different types of N losses, and approaches that may help to minimize N loss in row crop production systems in Florida. Written by Hardeep Singh, Lakesh Sharma, Libbie Johnson, Ethan Carter, and Pratap Devkota, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, January 2023.
Introduction to Harvest Tags for Marine Recreational Fisheries
Authors: Camp Edward , Siders Zachary , Ropicki Andrew , Asche Frank
Published: March 2023

Managing recreational fisheries requires balancing sustainability against allowing as much access and harvest as possible. Maintaining sustainability is made harder by discard mortality where any fishing activity, even catch and release, risks fish dying from injuries, predation, or other causes. This is especially a problem for Florida reef fish species that live at depths and habitats where barotrauma increases mortality and depredation by larger fish, sharks, or marine mammals increases it further. Harvest (or trip) tags could reduce overharvest, lower discard mortality, and allow anglers more freedom to choose when to fish. Harvest tags would limit the total fish harvested, but could eliminate one of the least popular current management restrictions, harvest seasons. This publication describes harvest tag approaches, discussing how they are already used in fishing and hunting and describing some of the potential benefits and costs if they were applied in Florida.
Arthropod Pest Management Practices of Strawberry Growers in Florida: A Survey of the 2019-2020 Field Season
Authors: Lahiri Sriyanka
Published: March 2023

This publication is aimed at growers, Extension agents, industry partners, and the general public who have an interest in integrated pest management (IPM) tools used by growers in general and strawberry growers in particular. The purpose is to establish a baseline of adopted IPM practices by the strawberry industry in Florida so that changes in behavior can be tracked in future. To document the current pest management practices, an in-person survey of 24 strawberry growers in Hillsborough Co., FL was conducted (IRB# 201902072) during the field season of 2019-2020. The survey showed that 70% of strawberry growers spray their crop more than 5 times in a season with an insecticide/miticide. But strawberry growers have developed an awareness of IPM tools available to them and are already using these tools such as releasing biological control agents for mite management, cover cropping, and considering planting banker (flowering) crops in designated spaces in and around their fields.
Cuban Treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis) in Florida
Authors: Johnson Steve A
Published: March 2023

Florida is the global epicenter for introduced nonnative reptiles and amphibians. These include well-known species such as Burmese pythons and green iguanas as well as dozens of other species of snakes, lizards, and frogs. There are four species of nonnative frogs currently established in Florida. The purpose of this publication, a UF/IFAS numbered Organism ID., is to summarize the status, biology, and impacts of one of those frogs, the Cuban treefrog. The publication also presents strategies to manage Cuban treefrogs to help alleviate human conflicts and benefit native species. The main target audience is homeowners who suspect they have Cuban treefrogs on their property and/or need technical assistance dealing with these often-problematic frogs. Environmental educators, natural resource managers, and professional scientists will also find the information herein of interest.
Protecting Florida Horses through Vaccination
Authors: DeNotta Sally
Published: March 2023

Routine vaccination is a critical component of developing a preventative health program for horses. This publication discusses infectious diseases that can be prevented through vaccination and answers questions about equine vaccination. Written by Sally DeNotta, and published by the UF/IFAS Veterinary Medicine—Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, January 2023.
Equine Coronavirus: An Infectious Disease Affecting Florida Horses
Authors: DeNotta Sally , Mittel Linda
Published: March 2023

This publication provides an overview of equine coronavirus and discusses prevalence, transmission, clinical disease, diagnostic sampling, testing, and handling, treatment, prognosis, prevention and biosecurity, and potential for transmission to other species. Written by Sally DeNotta and Linda Mittel, and published by the UF/IFAS Veterinary Medicine—Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, January 2023.
Panorama de la filière laitière au Brésil : évolution et perspectives
Authors: Leite Ana Erundina de Luna Moraes , Alves Elizabeth Simões do Amaral , Melo Felipe Pereira de , Barroso Inaê Cristina Guerreiro Pinto , Soares Anísio Francisco , Imazaki Pedro Henrique Didimo , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio de
Published: March 2023

L’élevage laitier est une activité d’une importance énorme non seulement au Brésil mais dans toute la planète, exerçant une influence énorme sur l’économie, générant des emplois non seulement dans les zones rurales mais tout au long de la chaîne de production, offrant du lait et des dérivés qui sont parmi les principaux aliments de la chaîne alimentaire car il est riche en protéines et en vitamines. Cependant, bien que le Brésil soit l’un des plus grands producteurs au monde, le lait brésilien doit encore être plus présent à l’échelle internationale. Cette faible présence à l’étranger est due, entre autres, au coût élevé de la production et à sa faible qualité. Sur cette base, cette recherche vise à étudier le panorama de la chaîne de production laitière au Brésil. La méthode de recherche est basée sur une revue de littérature à caractère descriptif et exploratoire. En conséquence, la recherche montre l’importance que l’activité laitière a acquise dans le pays. De plus, les politiques publiques qui valorisent le secteur encouragent la production de produits laitiers avec qualité et sécurité et créent les conditions pour que les technologies développées atteignent les producteurs.
Some Ethical Issues Related to Josip Runjanin’s Contribution to Croatian National Identity 101
Authors: Popović Ana
Published: March 2023

Today, school textbooks in Croatia state that Josip Runjanin is one of the important Illyrian composers who set the Croatian anthem to music. However, this information, as well as information about his compositional contribution, is full of various controversies that are rarely mentioned by the general public. This paper explores these controversies with particular reference to issues of academic integrity and politics that led to the construction of the character and work of Josip Runjanin present in public today and their repercussions in the future.
The effects of the excitation pulse on flow in electromagnetic levitation experiments
Authors: Bracker G. P. , Hyers R. W.
Published: March 2023

Oscillating drop experiments allow the surface tension and viscosity of high temperature and highly reactive melts to be measured without an interface contacting the surface of the molten sample. Surface oscillations are induced by varying the electromagnetic field. The oscillations are measured to determine the surface tension and viscosity from the frequency and damping of the oscillations, respectively. The damping of the oscillations is, however, sensitive to the flow conditions within the melt. Recent advances have allowed transient magnetohydrodynamic models to calculate changes in the internal flow in response to variations in the magnetic field, much like those used to induce surface oscillations. These models show that the excitation pulse drives rapid acceleration within the melt. While the fluid flow may accelerate to speeds above the laminar-turbulent transition, the flow speeds are not sustained for sufficient time periods to allow turbulent flow to develop. Following the excitation pulse, the flow rapidly slows and quickly returns to the conditions present before the excitation pulse.
Influence of molecular potential type on the accuracy of virial equation of state in describing PVT relations of high temperature and high pressure gas
Authors: Peng Yue
Published: March 2023

In order to compare the influence of two commonly used molecular potentials: L-J (Lennard-Jones) 6-12 potential and EXP-6 (exponential-6) potential on the accuracy of calculating pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) relations of high temperature and high pressure gas by high order virial equation of state (EOS). In this paper, using the Kihara’s calculation method, the third order dimensionless virial coefficients of EXP- 6 potential (α=12) and EXP-6 potential (α=13) in dimensionless temperature T* =1- 500 are calculated. Using the orthogonal integration method proposed by Barker, the fourth and fifth order dimensionless virial coefficients of L-J 6-12 potential, EXP-6 potential (α=12) and EXP-6 potential (α=13) in T* =1-500 are calculated. By fitting these theoretical values, the corresponding high order virial EOS: VLJ, VEXP612 and VEXP613, are established. Using VLJ, VEXP612 and VEXP613 EOS to calculate the PVT relations of methane, oxygen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide under high temperature and high pressure, the accuracy and applicability of the two molecular potentials in the description of PVT relations of high temperature and high pressure gases are analyzed and evaluated by comparison. On this basis, the characteristics of intermolecular interaction in high temperature and high pressure gas are further analyzed.
Relationship of the atomic dynamics and excess volume of a copper rich Cu76Ti24 alloy melt
Authors: Kreuzer Lucas P. , Yang Fan , Szabo Sandro , Evenson Zach , Meyer Andreas , Petry Winfried
Published: March 2023

We investigate the atomic dynamics of a Cu-rich Cu76Ti24 alloy between 1223 K and 1453 K using the quasi-elastic neutron scattering technique. The obtained mean Cu/Ti self-diffusion coefficient D exhibits an Arrhenius-like temperature dependence with an activation energy of 0.46�0.02 eV per atom. Compared with those of the pure elements at a given temperature, D is slower than that for pure Cu, but similar to pure Ti. This slowing down of the liquid dynamics upon alloying has been observed for most binary alloy systems. However, in this study, the packing fraction of the Cu-Ti alloy is lower than that of the pure elements, which can be explained by the positive excess volume of the Cu-Ti system. Therefore, the compositional dependence of the atomic dynamics cannot be linked to a macroscopic packing argument. Only, the atomic dynamics is not correlated with an increase of the average packing fraction of the melt.
VALIDATION OF EXTENDED ELASTIC IMPEDANCE BASED ON MINIMUM ENERGY ANGLE. A CASE STUDY APPLICATION FOR OPTIMIZED PETROLEUM RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: Habib Mukhtar , Abba Bashir Aliyu , Alhassan Aminu Uba , Umar Jibia Firdausi
Published: March 2023

This work intends to showcase a validation of the applicability of Extended Elastic Impedance (EEI) inversion method in reservoir characterization and modeling. In order to achieve that, deterministic seismic inversion and extended elastic impedance (EEI) analysis were applied to obtain quantitative estimates of reservoir properties over the Pu field of the West African Congo basin. Optimum EEI angles corresponding to the reservoir properties were then analyzed using well logs data, together with a lithology indicator.  Pre-stack seismic data were simultaneously inverted into density, acoustic and gradient impedances cubes, through model based inversion algorithm. The last two broadband inverted volumes were then projected to corresponding Chi angles proportionate to petrophysical indicators, thus resulting to two broadband EEI volumes. At well locations, the EEI versus petrophysical parameters linear trends were then applied to convert EEI volumes into  porosity and shale volumes based on specified lithology. In order to generate reservoir facies distribution, minimum angle was applied based on background EEI, thus allowing for mapping of reservoir facies. In order to validate the EEI approach, a Geo-statistical model was further developed for the same field. Hence, from  porosity, shale content and background EEI cubes, a comparison was made between the properties generated from the EEI and that generated based on geo-statistical method, which shows that EEI is a robust way of reservoir characterization that  pinpointing favorable reservoir potentials which shall guide future drilling locations.
Seismic Vurnerability in Telanaipura and Kotabaru Jamby City
Authors: Hidayat Rizki , Kusmita Tri
Published: March 2023

Geologically the city of Jambi lies in the formation of Air Benakat, Muara Enim, Kasai, and alluvium deposits. The rock units that make up this formation were all composed by fine sediment. Based on these geological conditions, the Jambi City region has a high level of seismic priority. This research was conducted to study seismic vulnerability in this region, using the microtremor method. Microtremor is a ground vibration that can be produced by natural resources. This natural resource consists of wind and sea waves that have a long period of time or like traffic, factory machinery, and so on. Based on the results of the study obtained from the Kotabaru and Telanaipura regions have natural frequencies in the range 1.24 Hz - 4.35 Hz. The amplification factor was 1.13 - 3.34 and it was  included in the low category. seismic vulnerability index in both regions was 0.50 - 8.58 x 10-6 cm / s2. seismic vulnerability index values were relatively high in Kelurahan Penyengat Rendah (Telanaipura). It was not recommended for skyscraper  construction.
ANALISIS POTENSI LIKUIFAKSI DI DAERAH SERANGAN BALI SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROBABILISTIK DAN METODE GROUND PENETRATING RADAR (GPR)
Authors: Putri Maya Efiarni Eka , Siregar Rahmat Nawi , Singarimbun Alamta
Published: March 2023

Liquefaction causes physical damage on land and has potential to cause more fatalities. In addition, southern part of Bali Island is one of the tourist destination areas with quite high liquefaction potential due to soil condition and large number of potential earthquakes. Research on liquefaction potential analysis at Serangan, Southern Bali was conducted by using probabilistic and ground penetrating radar (GPR) methods. This research aims to obtain information on shallow layers, land subsidence dueto earthquakes theoretically, and probability of liquefaction occurrences in the area of Serangan, Southern Bali by considering several parameters, such as Bali earthquake (2020) and Lombok earthquake (2018). The GPR data was processed by ReflexW 7.0 software, and probabilistic by Microsoft Excel 2010. The probabilistic and GPR results indicated ground water level was at 2 m depth and the liquefaction occurrence was 92.22% with ground acceleration of 0.5749 gal at 3.5 m in depth, which was 10 km away from epicenter due to an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.7.

Keywords: Ground Water Level; Land Subsidence; Probability; ReflexW 7.0 Software
Karakteristik Karbon Aktif Limbah Kulit Lada (Piper Nigrum L) sebagai Elektroda Superkapasitor
Authors: Marina Dewi , Kurniawan Widodo Budi
Published: March 2023

Pemenuhan kebutuhan energi dibutuhkan suatu piranti penyimpan yang memiliki kapasitansi spresifik yang tinggi yaitu superkapasitor.  Superkapasitor adalah perangkat penyimpan muatan yang memiliki kapasitansi spesifik yang tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan preparasi dan karakterisasi karbon aktif dari limbah kulit lada sebagai bahan elektroda superkapasitor. Karbon diaktivasi dengan variasi aktivator NaOH 1 M, 3 M dan 5 M dilanjutkan dengan pemanasan pada suhu 700˚ C selama 3 jam  dengan dialiri gas nitrogen (N2). Karbon selanjutnya dikarakterisasi menggunakan Scanning Electron Miscroscopy-Energy Dispersive Spektroscopy (SEM-EDS), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) dan pengukuran kapasitansi menggunakan metode Cyclic Voltametry (CV).  Hasil pengujian menunjukkan karbon aktif limbah kulit lada berpori dengan bentuk pori bulat pada sampel 3 M dan 5 M, sedangkan pada 1 M terdapat pori berongga yang pipih dan panjang. Hasil EDS setiap sampel memiliki kandungan unsur karbon (C) secara berurut yaitu 77,57%, 75,96%, dan 74,62%.  Hasil BET menunjukkan luas permukaan maksimum sebesar 149,319 m2/g. Kapasitansi elektroda superkapastitor tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi 5 M dengan laju scan 1 mV/s yaitu 12,68 F/g.
Algoritma Differential Evolution untuk Estimasi Parameter Sumber Anomali Self-Potential
Authors: Laby Dharma Arung , Huda A. M. Miftahul
Published: March 2023

Self-Potential (SP) anomaly is naturally occurring potential differences due to electrochemical, electro-kinetic, and thermoelectric sources in the subsurface. The Source of SP anomaly can be modeled as a simple-geometry body, e.g: spheres, cylinders, and inclined sheets. The model parameter of SP anomaly is generally estimated using local optimization such as gradient-search-based methods. However, these methods have some drawbacks. Therefore, this problem needs to address using global optimization, namely Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm. DE is one of the metaheuristic algorithms adopting biological evolution in the optimization process. In this work, the DE algorithm is implemented to estimate the parameters of SP anomaly sources.  There are two stages in this work, e.g: synthetic test and field data inversion. In the synthetic test, DE is built and implemented in synthetic data generated from a cylinder body contaminated by noise. This test shows that DE can estimate the parameters of the cylinder body (SP anomaly source) well. In the field data inversion, DE is implemented to estimate the SP Surda anomaly which has been studied by other methods. The results of DE estimation are comparable to the previous studies, and able to provide uncertainty information. DE algorithm can be implemented to characterize the source of SP anomaly for futher study.
Synthesis And Characterization Of Carbon-Chitosan Composite Electrodes Based On Biomass Carbon Activated Using The Microwave Method
Authors: Nurdandi Deden , Aldila Herman , Kurniawan Widodo Budi
Published: March 2023

In this research, the synthesis and characterization of chitosan modified carbon composites based on biomass carbon has been carried out using the microwave method. Chemically activated carbon with 2.5% H3PO4 activator was stirred using a magnetic stirrer for 1 hour and allowed to stand for 24 hours. The carbon was then physically reactivated using a microwave for 20 minutes with a power variation of 800, 1000 and 1200 watts and a Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) test was carried out. After the SEM test, chitosan modified carbon was synthesized with a composition ratio of 1:1, 2:1 and 3:1 and the specific capacitance was measured using Galvanostatic Charge-Discharge (GCD) testing. The SEM test results analyzed using ImageJ software-based image processing methods show that the value of sphericity, pore size and carbon porosity decreases with increasing microwave power used. The optimum conditions based on the value of Sphericity, pore size and porosity were obtained at a variation of 800 watts of microwave power with values ​​of 0.952, 0.832 m, and 25.87%, respectively, which were included in the macropore size (>50 nm). Because the higher the power used, the smaller the pore area and porosity. The electrode-specific capacitance values ​​were 3.4 x 10-1 F/g, 24.02 F/g, and 1.3 x 10-1 F/g, respectively. Electrodes with a ratio of 2:1 have the largest capacitance value, because they can be charged by an electric charge. The longer the charge-discharge process, the greater the capacitance value, so the curve will approach a more symmetrical isosceles triangle shape.
Sifat Mekanik dan Densitas Ikatan Silang Hidrogel berbasis Tapioka Nanopartikel
Authors: Puspita Indah , Kurniati Mersi
Published: March 2023

Tapioca is a natural polymer that is widely used as a raw material for hydrogels. In order to improve the mechanical properties of tapioca-based hydrogels, this research modified tapioca by acid hydrolysis method for 2 hours and 24 hours and by ethanol precipitation method. This modified tapioca was further treated with epichlorohydrin with various concentrations of 0, 5, 10, and 20% to produce a three-dimensional cross-linked structure. The results showed that the increasing of epichlorohydrin concentration led to an increasing in the mechanical properties of the hydrogels consisting of hardness, stress, modulus of elasticity, and cross-linked density. The hydrogel from tapioca hydrolyzed for 24 hours and 20% epichlorohydrin was the sample with the best mechanical properties with a hardness of 19.78 mJ, a stress of 78.65 kPa, a modulus of elasticity of 233.84 mJ, and a cross-linked density of 57.61 × 1024 m-3.
Furunkel dan Karbunkel : Etiologi, Manifestasi Klinis, Diagnosis, Tatalaksana
Authors: Nasution Bryantdary Arrafif , Ismunandar Helmi , Wintoko Risal , Hadibrata Exsa , Djausal Anisa Nuraisa
Published: March 2023

Furunkel dan Karbunkel merupakan penyakit infeksi kulit yang berupa benjolan berisi nanah yang terjadi pada folikel rambut. Tujuannya adalah sebagai berikut: Untuk menilai efek intervensi (seperti antibiotik topikal, agen antiseptik topikal, antibiotik sistemik, fototerapi, dan sayatan dan drainase) untuk orang dengan folikulitis bakteri dan bisul.
FAKTOR PERILAKU IBU YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DPT SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PINANG JAYA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pinilih Astri , Ladyani Festy , Nusri T Marwan , Pratama Hendy
Published: March 2023

Imunisasi adalah sebuah pelayanan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk melindungi individu dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Imunisasi merupakan komponen penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan primer dan berperan besar dalam menurunkan angka kematian balita. Imunisasi sudah terbukti sebagai upaya kesehatan yang efisien dan efektif dalam mencegah dan mengurangi angka kesakitan, kecacatan, dan kematian akibat PD3I. Salah satu diantara penyakit PD3I yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah difteri, pertusis, dan tetanus. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku ibu terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar DPT selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Pinang Jaya Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan buku KMS selanjutnya di analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian pengaruh perilaku ibu terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar DPT didapatkan hasil uji chi square yaitu nilai p-value 0,000 dan OR = 16,5. Tingkat perilaku ibu baik yaitu sebesar 30 responden (63,8%) dan jumlah responden yang memiliki status imunisasi lengkap yaitu sebesar 33 responden (70,2%).
HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN HERNIA INGUINALIS DI RUMAH SAKIT PETAMINA BINTANG AMIN HUSADA PERIODE OKTOBER 2021 – MARET 2022
Authors: Ramadhani Aditya , Mustofa Festy Ladyani , Purnanto Eko , Syahriani Tessa
Published: March 2023

Hernia is a protrusion of the contents of a cavity, the weakest part of the musculoaponeurotic part of the abdominal, the hernia consists of a ring bag and the contents of the hernia. All cases of hernia occur through a weak fissure or potential weakness in the abdominal. due to repeated or sustained increases in intra-abdominal pressure. An inguinal hernia is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion of soft tissue, through the weak part of the lower abdominal in the groin. To find out the work correlation with Inguinal Hernia patients at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital October 2021 - March 2022. This type of research is observational analytic with secondary data using medical record data. The subject of this research is the patient in the medical record of Pertamina Bintang Amin Husada Hospital October 2021 - March 2022. Data analysis using Chi Square Correlation Test. Based on the results of the research conducted, the P value obtained is 0.031, that Ha is less than 0.05 which is a work correlation to the incidence of inguinal hernia at Pertamina Bintang Amin Husada Hospital October 2021 - March 2022. There was a correlation between heavy work and Inguinal Hernia patients at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital October 2021 – March 2022.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT VAKSINASI DENGAN KEJADIAN COVID-19 PADA TENAGA MEDIS DI RSPBA PERIODE JANUARI-AGUSTUS 2021
Authors: Estarina RA Norma , Kurniati Mala , Triwahyuni Tusy , Anggoro Hernowo
Published: March 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 atau Coronavirus Diseases 2019 adalah wabah yang pertama kali muncul disebabkan oleh patogen berupa virus corona yang termasuk ke dalam famili virus RNA. Vaksin akan membantuk kekebalan system imun dalam melawan Covid19. Seseorang yang mendapatkan vaksin akan mengurangi risiko terserang virus Covid-19. Untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat pemberian vaksinasi dengan kejadian Covid-19 pada tenaga medis di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectinal dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 167 orang. Analisa data univariat digunakan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi, sedangkan analia bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dengan cara uji statistik chi square. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan distribusi frekuensi kejadian covid-19 pada tenaga medis di Rumah sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin sebanyak 45 orang (16,9%).Distribusi frekuensi riwayat pemberian vaksinasi pada tenaga medis di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin sebanyak 261 orang (97,8%). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat pemberian vaksinasi dengan kejadian Covid-19 pada tenaga medis di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin dengan nilai p-value: 0,275. Tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian vaksinasi dengan kejadian covid-19.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) SEBAGAI BAHAN AKTIF GEL ANTINYAMUK Aedes aegypti
Authors: Chusniasih Dewi , Susanti Dwi , Marcellia Selvi , Ermawati Lia
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Sebagai Bahan Aktif Gel Antinyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Selain penyakit DBD, nyamuk Aedes aegypti juga menjadi vektor penyakit demam kuning dan vektor parasit darah pada burung dan mamalia. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah gigitan nyamuk tersebut pada kulit yaitu dengan kulit buah kakao yang berasal dari bahan alam dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan gel. Kulit buah kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) berpotensi dikembangkan untuk bahan aktif repelen karena adanya kandungan tanin, alkaloid, dan flavonoid. Senyawa tersebut memiliki aktivitas sebagai insektisida, nematisida, larvasida, dan antifungi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji konsentrasi atau kualitas gel ekstrak kulit buah kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) yang paling efektif digunakan sebagai antinyamuk Aedes aegypti. Pengujian dilakukan pada gel dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 0% (kontrol), 2%, 4%, 6% dan kontrol positif. Berdasarkan uji efektivitas ekstrak etanol kulit buah kakao sebagai bahan aktif gel antinyamuk diketahui bahwa konsentrasi yang paling efektif dapat digunakan sebagai antinyamuk yaitu 6% dengan nilai efektivitas sebesar 0,07. Hasil uji Duncan menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 2%, 4%, 6%, dan kontrol positif tidak berbeda nyata, artinya daya tolak nyamuk gel konsentrasi 2%, 4%, dan 6% sebanding dengan daya tolak nyamuk gel kontrol positif.Kata Kunci: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue, Kulit buah kakao (Theobroma cacao L.), Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
O USO DA TERAPIA A LASER E LED PARA PREVENÇÃO E REABILITAÇÃO DE MICROLESÕES E LESÕES EM ATLETAS DE FUTEBOL
Authors: Duarte Pereira Jean Lucas , Gonçalves Gustavo Henrique , De Freitas Camilo Bruno , Paolillo Fernanda
Published: March 2023

O esporte mais praticado no mundo é o futebol. Entretanto, no futebol profissional, o número excessivo de jogos e de sessões de treinamentos, tempo insuficiente de recuperação, alta demanda emocional e histórico de lesões prévias, podem aumentar o risco do desenvolvimento de microlesões e lesões. O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em investigar a utilização de inovações tecnológicas que emitem luz para prevenir e tratar lesões em jogadores de futebol. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de revisão narrativa a partir da busca de estudos publicados até Outubro de 2021 através de plataformas digitais, como Google Scholar, Lilacs, Scielo e Pubmed. Equipamentos inovadores a base de LASER e LED podem ser aplicados antes, durante e após o exercício físico. Efeitos agudos e crônicos do exercício podem ser potencializados com a fotobiomodulação e são de extrema relevância para aumentar o rendimento esportivo, acelerar a recuperação pós-treino bem como prevenir e reabilitar as lesões esportivas, mas, a prática clínica deve ser baseada em evidências científicas.
A Wicked War
Authors: Castañeda Garza Diego
Published: March 2023

As war is an eminently political event, the impact of wars on inequality can be seen as an expression of the politics in society. This paper engages with the ongoing literature relating warfare to wealth inequality dynamics in a pre-industrial world. It employs an unbalanced panel of wills in a combined event study and instrument variables research designs to explore the wealth inequality dynamics in Mexico during the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848. The findings suggest that weak public finances and financial crisis led to increasing wealth inequality through military expenditures and national debt. However, the formation of a regressive fiscal-military state and a levelling effect of warfare can coexist. Inequality depends on how war is financed and how destructive to capital and wealth the war is.
Smart Parking System Using IoT Sensors
Authors: Hong Steven Yong Choong , Kang Chia Chao , Tan Jian Ding , Ariannejad Mohammadmahdi
Published: March 2023

Due to the increasing difficulty of finding vacant parking slots in urban cities, Smart Parking System has been developed to solve the problem. It is a system that can show the status of all parking slots in an area which allows drivers to find parking easily. The objective of this paper is to design a Smart Parking System by using Internet of things (IoT) sensors and evaluate the system’s performance. In this paper, ultrasonic sensors will be used as the IoT sensors while the microcontroller of the system is the NodeMCU ESP8266. The ultrasonic sensors will be placed in each parking slot to detect the presence of a vehicle. When the sensor detects a car, it will send this information to the microcontroller and the microcontroller will update the parking data stored in the cloud server via an internet connection. The users can then access the parking information in the cloud with their mobile devices by scanning the Quick Response (QR) code provided or directly visiting the cloud online. In addition, unique designs are proposed to solve some common problems faced by the parking systems such as the ultrasonic sensor might be malfunctioning and the sensor is unable to differentiate between a vehicle and a pedestrian. The performance of the system will then be evaluated based on its accuracy. From the results obtained, the system prototype achieved an accuracy of 100 %. Comparing this system with other Smart Parking Systems proposed, it proves that this method has higher cost-efficiency and reliability. This shows the significance of this research since higher system reliability and cost-efficiency can increase the confidence of the parking area owners to implement this Smart Parking System which can save the driver’s time and reduce air pollution.
Polish railways from the perspective of the European Green Deal
Authors: Zagożdżon Beata
Published: March 2023

In January 2020 the European Parliament approved a resolution on the Green Deal, which aims to ensure that the EU achieves climate neutrality by 2050. Crucial to achieving the strategy’s goals is sustainable and green mobility. Rail transport as the most sustainable mode of transport is an important factor in achieving these changes.This article presents a synthetic diagnosis of the position of railways on the passenger transport market in Poland, in the context of the Green Deal assumptions. The essential analysis was preceded by a discussion of the structure of external transport costs, which is one of the determinants of the Green Deal. Trends in passenger transport were then identified and attention was paid to the shift of inter-industry relations in favour of rail transport. An analysis of the structure of regional and agglomeration rail transport was also carried out. Developments in this market area show a revitalisation of agglomeration rail links, which fits in with the sustainable mobility strategy.
Myeloid cells from Langerhans cell histiocytosis patients exhibit increased vesicle trafficking and an altered secretome capable of activating NK cells
Authors: Hagey Daniel W. , Kvedaraite Egle , Akber Mira , Görgens André , Javadi Joman , Von Bahr Greenwood Tatiana , Björklund Caroline , Åkefeldt Selma Olsson , Hannegård-Hamrin Tova , Arnell Henrik , Dobra Katalin , Herold Nikolas , Svensson Mattias , EL Andaloussi Samir , Henter Jan-Inge , Lourda Magda
Published: March 2023

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a potentially life-threatening inflammatory myeloid neoplasia linked to paediatric neurodegeneration, whereby transformed LCH cells form agglomerated lesions in various organs. Although MAP-kinase pathway mutations have been identified in LCH cells, the functional consequences of these mutations and the mechanisms that cause the pathogenic behaviour of LCH cells are not well understood. In our study, we used an in vitro differentiation system and RNA-sequencing to compare monocyte-derived dendritic cells from LCH patients to those derived from healthy controls or patients with Crohn’s disease, a non-histiocytic inflammatory disease. We observed that Interferon-γ treatment exacerbated intrinsic differences between LCH patient and control cells, including strikingly increased endoand exocytosis gene activity in LCH patients. We validated these transcriptional patterns in lesions and functionally confirmed that LCH cells exhibited increased endo- and exocytosis. Furthermore, RNA-sequencing of extracellular vesicles (EV) revealed the enrichment of pathological transcripts involved in cell adhesion, MAP-kinase pathway, vesicle trafficking and T-cell activation in LCH patients. Thus, we tested the effect of the LCH secretome on lymphocyte activity and found significant activation of NK cells. These findings implicate EVs in the pathology of LCH for the first time, in line with their established roles in the formation of various other tumour niches. Thus, we describe novel traits of LCH patient cells and suggest a pathogenic mechanism of potential therapeutic and diagnostic importance.
NUTRIÇÃO NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES E EDUCAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL
Authors: Franco de Oliveira Regert Cecília , Regert Rodrigo , Baade Joel Haroldo , Regert dos Reis Bárbara
Published: March 2023

Sabe-se que a adolescência é um período caracterizado por rápidas mudanças físicas, psicológicas, cognitivas e sociais, se relacionando diretamente a mudanças no comportamento alimentar e no estado nutricional, influenciando a saúde na fase adulta, por isso o presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma reflexão sobre a nutrição na adolescência com ênfase nos hábitos alimentares e a educação nutricional, visando contribuir para o melhor entendimento desse ciclo de vida e nutrição, possibilitando adequações nas ações de promoção de práticas saudáveis em alimentação. No aspecto metodológico o artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa básica e utilizou-se do método descritivo, quanto aos seu procedimento técnico ela se deu de forma bibliográfica através da revisão de literatura científica, realizada por meio de consulta em bases de dados de relevância para a produção de conhecimento em saúde: Medline, Scielo, Lilacs, considerando o período de 1962 a 2016, com ênfase nos hábitos alimentares e a educação nutricional dos adolescentes que compreende a faixa etária de 10 a 19 anos. Conclui-se, portanto, que é necessário ter um melhor conhecimento nas ações educativas nutricionais nessa fase, onde a nutrição influencia diretamente no crescimento, nas necessidades e hábitos alimentares que contribuem para uma maior eficácia das intervenções nutricionais.
Palavras-chave: Nutrição. Adolescência. Crescimento. Desenvolvimento. Necessidades nutricionais. Hábitos alimentares.
 
ABSTRACT
It is known that adolescence is a period characterized by rapid physical, psychological, cognitive and social changes related directly with changes in eating behavior and in the nutritional state, influencing the health in the adult phase. That is why the goal of this article is to carry out a reflection on   nutrition in adolescence with an emphasis on eating habits and nutritional education, aiming to contribute to a better understanding of this cycle of life and nutrition making it possible to adapt the actions of promotion of healthy practices in eating. In the methodological aspect the article is a basic research paper and uses the descriptive method. As to its technical procedures, it took place in a bibliographic way through the review of scientific literature, carried out through consultation on data bases of relevance to the production of knowledge in health: Medline, Scielo, Lilacs, considering the period of 1962 to 2016, with emphasis on eating habits and nutritional education of adolescents who are in the age range of 10 to 19 years. The conclusion, therefore, is that it is necessary to have a better knowledge of the nutritional educational actions in this phase where nutrition directly influences in the growth, the needs and the eating habits which contribute to a greater efficacy in the nutritional interventions. 
Keywords: Nutrition. Adolescence. Growth. Development. Nutritional needs. Eating habits.
Teaching Practice Program in College of Education – Creativity, Emotional Intelligence and Locus of Control
Authors: Hutabarat Zuhri Saputra , Riady Yasir , Amral Sainil , Sumiharti Sumiharti , Susanti Heni , Saputra Trio , Affrian Reno , Taufan Ade
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the ability of prospective teachers to prepare themselves to become real teachers through creativity, emotional intelligence, and locus of control. The approach used in this research was quantitative research with a survey model research design with a population of 755 and a sample of 261 economic education students who have completed the teaching practice program. Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and a structural equation model were used to evaluate the data. The study's findings included the following: first, aspiring teachers were innovative in their use of and development of original learning methods, models, and media so that they are easily understood by students and can be used by future teachers to teach correctly, effectively, and efficiently to boost student motivation. Second, prospective teachers could maximize their potential with mature emotional intelligence when teaching practice programs. Third, the embodiment of confidence about the self-efficacy of future teachers in implementing teaching practice programs caused their potential to increase so that they could be channeled properly, as evidenced when interacting with students in delivering subject matter at school. The results of this study confirm that overall, the six hypotheses have a positive and significant effect; through teaching and learning activities and other teacher responsibilities at higher education schools, prospective instructors can demonstrate their performance in realistic scenarios.
Analysis of Pre-Service Teacher’s Performance Viewed by Creativity and Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Sarjana Ketut , Kurniawan Eka , Lu’Luilmaknun Ulfa , Kertiyani Ni Made Intan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of creativity and self-regulated learning on the pre-service teacher's performance in school internships. This research was an ex-post facto with a quantitative approach. The sample of this research was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Seventy-three students at the University of Mataram FKIP participated in the school internship as the research sample. The research instrument used was a creativity questionnaire, a self-regulated learning questionnaire, and a school internship performance instrument. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear and straightforward linear regression tests. The results of this study were a) there was a significant effect between creativity and self-regulated learning on the performance of the pre-service teacher in school internship, b) there was a significant influence between creativity and pre-service teacher performance and c) there was a significant effect between self-regulated learning and pre-service teacher performance. This study concludes that there is an influence, either partially or simultaneously, between creativity and self-regulated learning on the performance of pre-service teacher who takes school internship programs. It implies that creativity and self-regulated learning are two aspects to consider when evaluating PLP student performance. Improving their abilities in these two areas will help them succeed in the PLP program.