bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERANAN EMAS DAN OBLIGASI PEMERINTAH INDONESIA SEBAGAI SAFE HAVEN PADA PERIODE 2018 – 2020
Authors: Isabella Maria , Hapsari Yudith Dyah
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to determined the role of gold and Indonesian government bonds as safe havens in Indonesia for 2018 – 2020. The tests in this study used the quantile regression method based on the results of the correlation between gold returns and government bond returns with returns stocks with index LQ45. The two instruments in this study will be tested in unfavorable market conditions or a bear market. . The data used in this study uses monthly data for the period 2018 to 2020. The results of this study indicate that gold acts as a safe haven in 2019. Meanwhile, government bonds do not act as a safe haven during the 2018 – 2020.
KETERKAITAN PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN DENGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Pratikto Adji , Silalahi Engelbertha E. , Hena Eduardus
Published: March 2023

Pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan sebuah perusahaan merupakan salah satu cara yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk mengkomunikasikan aktifitas bisnis perusahaan nya ke masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan masyarakat dapat menilai kesesuaian aktifitas bisnis yang dilakukan perusahaan tersebut dengan kaidah-kaidah bisnis yang berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian diharapkan perusahaan memiliki reputasi yang baik di masyarakat. Dalam mengungkapkan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan, dapat dipastikan akan membutuhkan biaya, selain membiayai kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial itu sendiri. Dengan demikian diperkirakan bahwa tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan akan mempengaruhi tingkat pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan karena semakin tinggi tingkat profitibalitasnya, maka diperkirakan perusahaan akan semakin mampu untuk membiayai seluruh kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan nya.Tujuan dari paper ini ialah untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan dengan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan tersebut. Perusahaan terbuka dipilih menjadi obyek penelitian karena adanya POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017 yang mewajibkan perusahaan terbuka di Indonesia untuk menyusun dan mempublikasikan laporan keberlanjutan. Dengan demikian lebih memudahkan penulis dalam melakukan kajian
Construção e validação de um curso de curta duração sobre a consulta de enfermagem
Authors: Pereira Jamelson dos Santos , Santos Zélia Maria de Sousa Araújo , Branco July Grassiely de  Oliveira , Frota Natasha Marques , Araújo Bruna Patricia de Lima , Sousa Filho Manoel Pereira de , Pereira Maria Lúcia Duarte
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Construir e validar um curso sobre a Consulta de Enfermagem referenciada pela Teoria da Adaptação de Roy, na modalidade de Educação à Distância. Métodos: Estudo metodológico realizado com oito enfermeiros docentes e pesquisadores que atuaram como juízes. O Curso é na modalidade de Educação a Distância, possuindo uma carga horária total de 40 horas, distribuídas entre momentos presenciais e à distância. A validação do curso aconteceu entre os meses de janeiro a março de 2020, por meio de formulários enviados e recebidos pelo correio eletrônico. Organizou-se os dados em um quadro e a análise se fundamentou na literatura pertinente. Resultados: Para cinco juízes o curso contribuirá para formação acadêmica do estudante de enfermagem; três admitiram a sua viabilidade e aplicabilidade; seis afirmaram a sua consonância com as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, Lei do Exercício Profissional de Enfermagem e Resolução 358/2009 do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem. Conclusão: O Curso sobre a Consulta de Enfermagem foi validado a partir da apreciação dos juízes, e será ministrado na modalidade de Educação à Distância. O curso contribuirá para o desenvolvimento das competências do estudante ligadas à aplicabilidade da Consulta de Enfermagem referenciada pela Teoria da Adaptação de Roy.
Effects of skeletal anchorage on mandibular rotation with fixed functional appliance therapy in class II malocclusion patients – A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Muley Aboli Jaydeep , Chavan Santosh Jetu , Bhad Wasundhara , Shekokar Shrutika S. , Khade Dipak M.
Published: March 2023

Objectives:

The study aimed to systematically investigate the effect of skeletal anchorage on mandibular rotation during FFA therapy during Class II correction in adolescents.

Material and Methods:

The review protocol was registered under the PROSPERO database (CRD42021256690). Electronic searches of databases and screening were performed up to May 2022. Only randomized clinical trials (RCT) and non-randomized controlled trials (non-RCT) were included in the study. Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for RCTs (RoB 2) and risk of bias in non-randomized studies-of interventions tool for non-RCT were used for studies. Meta-analysis was performed and a forest plot was obtained. The primary outcome was mandibular rotation. Other outcomes assessed were angles SNA, SNB, ANB, mandibular incisor proclination, and failure rates of mini-screws and mini plates.

Results:

Twelve studies (eight RCTs and four non-RCTs) were included fulfilling inclusion criteria. Evidence showed a low-to-moderate risk of bias for different domains. Meta-analysis for mandibular rotation revealed a greater increase in mandibular plane angle in patients who received FFA with skeletal anchorage as compared to patients who did not receive skeletal anchorage.

Conclusion:

With or without skeletal anchorage, mandibular rotational changes during FFA therapy are similar. FFA when combined with skeletal anchorage causes more skeletal changes in sagittal parameters than conventional FFA used alone. FFA with skeletal anchorage reduces lower incisor proclination.
Palatal skeletal anchorage: multiple applications with a single appliance
Authors: Palone Mario , Romagnolo Giulia , Cremonini Francesca , Paoletto Emanuele , Lombardo Luca
Published: March 2023

Using a single bone-borne maxillary appliance with twofold mechanics, that is, rapid palatal expander and nonfrictional distalizing appliance (Pendulum) is a valuable option to treat young-adult patients with poor compliance. In this particular case, the same appliance was used to disinclude 2.3, eliminating reaction forces on the arch. Therefore, the first expansive phase was followed by the distalizing phase. After enough space was obtained for the recovery of tooth 2.3, a triple-looped titanium-molybdenum alloy (TMA) spring was used to perform canine orthodontic traction. The core concept is that digital planning and optimal positioning of two palatal mini-screws can ensure a bicortical anchorage which, in turn, enabled to tolerate the different orthodontic phases. As a matter of fact, a tooth-bone-borne anchorage was followed by a pure bone-borne anchorage with no lost of stability.
Potentially Toxic Element-Induced Ecological Risk Assessment of Kilitbahir Port, Çanakkale, Türkiye
Authors: ORAN Uğur , ERGİNAL Ahmet Evren
Published: March 2023

This study discusses the results of ecological risk analysis of sediments taken from Kilitbahir Port, one of the most active ports on the shores of the Strait of Çanakkale. ICP-MS analyzes of the collected samples revealed moderate enrichment in Mo, Cu and Zn in relation to anthropogenic activities in the studied sediments. The compatibility of the geoaccumulation and enrichment factor data explains that the pollution is anthropogenic. No significant toxic risk was detected though Mo is the most enriched potentially toxic element. The ecological risk determined in terms of Hg and Cd should be related to oil and fuel leaks caused by sea vehicles transporting in the Kilitbahir port and road traffic passing over the study area.
Crystal structures of dimeric and heptameric mtHsp60 reveal the mechanism of chaperonin inactivation
Authors: Lai Meng-Cheng , Cheng Hao-Yu , Lew Sin-Hong , Chen Yu-An , Yu Chien-Hung , Lin Han-You , Lin Shih-Ming
Published: March 2023

Mitochondrial Hsp60 (mtHsp60) plays a crucial role in maintaining the proper folding of proteins in the mitochondria. mtHsp60 self-assembles into a ring-shaped heptamer, which can further form a double-ring tetradecamer in the presence of ATP and mtHsp10. However, mtHsp60 tends to dissociate in vitro, unlike its prokaryotic homologue, GroEL. The molecular structure of dissociated mtHsp60 and the mechanism behind its dissociation remain unclear. In this study, we demonstrated thatEpinephelus coioidesmtHsp60 (EcHsp60) can form a dimeric structure with inactive ATPase activity. The crystal structure of this dimer reveals symmetrical subunit interactions and a rearranged equatorial domain. The α4 helix of each subunit extends and interacts with its adjacent subunit, leading to the disruption of the ATP-binding pocket. Furthermore, an RLK motif in the apical domain contributes to stabilizing the dimeric complex. These structural and biochemical findings provide new insights into the conformational transitions and functional regulation of this ancient chaperonin.
Fairness, Costs, and Procreative Justice
Authors: Elford Gideon
Published: March 2023

A commitment to holding persons responsible for the consequences of their choices has come to find a central expression in certain popular liberal egalitarian views. However, the basis for their commitment to responsibility remains imprecisely understood. Specifically, there is a failure to distinguish between two distinct grounds for holding persons responsible for the consequences of their choices. On the one hand there is a fairness-type basis for responsibility – that an agent’s being better or worse off than others in virtue of their own choice renders that inequality fair, on the other hand an importantly distinct cost-internalisation-type basis for responsibility – that an agent’s being better or worse off than others in virtue of their own choice is just because others have entitlements against certain costs being imposed upon them. This distinction is illuminated by a debate in which issues of egalitarian responsibility figure prominently; namely the debate concerning procreative justice.
Factors Influencing the Selection of Kids’ Preliminary School in Pakistan: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Adnan , Shaheen Faheem , Zahoor Qasim
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study aimed at exploring those factors by following the procedures of qualitative research as well as exploration of rich sources of information contemplated by parents in order to get a better idea of schooling institutions.

Methodology: The data was collected by interviewing the parents who had lately admitted their kids to the schools and had the selection process fresh in their memory. To provide more valuable insights to the readers and by keeping in view the importance of parents’ mindfulness in the decision making, only those participants were considered who had at least 14 years of education themselves; about half of them are working as faculty members in the education sector in Pakistan. An in-depth qualitative analysis was done using NVIVO 20 software by utilizing the thematic analysis technique.

Findings: The findings revealed that numerous factors were considered by the parents such as the affordability of the educational expenses, the cultural values, the transportation issues, involvement of school in extra-curricular activities, the distance from home, the environment, the infrastructure of the school, the faculty and education level as well as the skills and creativity enhancement of kids. Although the educated participants talked about affordability issue but most of them were of the view that quality education of children should not be compromised because of this issue and other expenses could be lessened accordingly. The participants mostly relied on personal visits and consultation with educated people in their access for the collection of information about the institutes.

Implications: The readers of the paper could benefit from these decision-making insights of educated citizens as well as of those involved with education sector professionally.
Impression of COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Employees: Analyzing the Moderating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Adnan , Ahmed Ashfaq , Farooqui Ayesha , Shaheen Faheem
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the moderating role of Perceived Organizational Support (POS) on the relationship among Job Stress (JS) and Job Burnout (JB) as well as Job Stress and Organizational Commitment (OC) under the pandemic situation. The direct relationship of Job Stress with Job Burnout and Organizational Commitment was also analyzed.

Methodology: The study has been conducted on the 260 healthcare professionals (171 doctors & 89 medical support staff) of five well-established leading private hospitals of Lahore, a major city of Pakistan where diversity meets contemporary dynamics. An adopted questionnaire was utilized to collect the data from within working masse. To examine the relationship among the considered variable, regression as well as correlation analysis was deployed. After due analysis, it was found that JS is positively related to JB and it relates negatively with the OC. However, findings also revealed that POS does not moderate any of the relationships i.e., those of JS with OC & JB.

Findings: The findings suggested that the pandemic situation proved to be stressful for the healthcare employees so as it led to burnout among them and reduced their commitment towards the organization. And that this stress due to pandemic situation was so that perceived support of employees from their organization could not alter their commitment in favor of the organization and also could not prevent the stress to reach the level of burnout among employees.

Implications: The study offers practical implications to the managers. The burden on the shoulders of a manager is much more than he understands, constantly maintaining the balance between stress and encouragement is the ultimate duty of the manager. Along with managing the projects meeting the deadline with effectiveness, saving employees from the wear and tear mentally and physically is something of prime important enlisted in a manager’s duty.  In theoretical sense, the study also has its implications in the field of management as well as pandemic situations.
GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE ARJANTİN – IMF BORÇLANMA İLİŞKİLERİ VE EKONOMİK SONUÇLARI
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Dilan
Published: March 2023

Finansman bireylerin, kurumların ve devletlerin gerçekleştirdiği ya da gerçekleştireceği faaliyetlerde ihtiyaç duyduğu fonlar şeklinde ifade edilmektedir. Fon ihtiyacının karşılanması için birçok yöntem bulunmakla birlikte karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirme fon karşılanma sürecinde önem arz etmektedir. Vade ve miktar uyumu, fon transfer sürecindeki en önemli adımların başında gelmektedir. Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF), finansman sıkıntısı yaşayan ülkelere mali olarak destek veren kuruluştur. IMF, dünya üzerinde fon ihtiyacını karşılaması yönünden önem arz etmektedir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerden biri olan Arjantin, tarihi boyunca benzer ülkeler gibi ekonomik ve finansal krizler yaşamıştır. Yaşanan bu krizlerde, fon ihtiyacının sağlanması amacıyla IMF ile çeşitli anlaşmalar yapılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen anlaşmalar yoluyla fon ihtiyacı karşılanmış ve ekonomik düzenin tesisi sağlanmıştır. Arjantin, 1956 yılında IMF’ye üye olmuş ve bu tarihten itibaren çeşitli anlaşmalar ile başvuruda bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, IMF ile Arjantin ilişkilerinin ortaya konulması amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Arjantin’deki kriz dönemleri ve IMF ile gerçekleştirilen anlaşmalar incelenmiştir.
Türkiye’deki Finansal Raporlama Standartlarının Son Parçası KÜMİ FRS (Küçük ve Mikro İşletmeler için Finansal Raporlama Standardı): Genel Değerlendirme ve BOBİ FRS, TFRS ile Karşılaştırma
Authors: CAVLAK Hakan , ATAMAN Başak
Published: March 2023

Kamu Gözetimi, Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu (KGK) tarafından hazırlanan Küçük ve Mikro İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standardı (KÜMİ FRS) 16 Ocak 2023 tarihli ve 32075 sayılı Mükerrer Resmî Gazete'de yayımlanmıştır. Bu standardın temel amacı, finansal tablo kullanıcılarına gerçeğe ve ihtiyaca uygun, anlaşılabilir, karşılaştırılabilir finansal bilgi sunmaktır. Bu çalışmada, önce KGK tarafından yakın zamanda yayınlanan KÜMİ FRS ile birlikte Türkiye’deki finansal raporlama standardı düzenlemelerinin nasıl bir yapıya kavuştuğu açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra KÜMİ FRS genel özelliklerine değinilmiş, bu standardın ve içerisindeki bölümlerin BOBİ FRS ve TFRS ile karşılaştırması detaylı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, KÜMİ FRS ile birlikte Türkiye’de en büyüğünden en küçüğüne kadar farklı özelliklere sahip tüm işletmelere ilişkin bir finansal raporlama çerçevesinin oluşturulduğu ifade edilebilir. Diğer taraftan, KÜMİ FRS’de yer alan ilkelerin, BOBİ FRS ile uyumlu olmasına rağmen bazı noktalarda (finansal tablolar, olağandışı gelir veya gider, ertelenmiş vergi, para birimi vb.) farklılaştığı ve kendi içinde de mikro işletmelere ilişkin farklı ilkelerin belirlendiği tespit edilmiştir.
Kurumsal Yeşil Tahviller ve Firma Değeri: Türkiye Uygulamaları
Authors: DUMLU Tolga , KELEŞ Emrah
Published: March 2023

Değişen iklim ve küresel ısınmanın insanlık için yarattığı tehditler sürdürülebilirlik kavramının önemini her geçen gün artırmaktadır. Şirketlerin sürdürülebilirlik kapsamında gerçekleştirmeyi planladıkları yeşil yatırımlar ve projeler için finansman ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çevrenin korunması ile birlikte ekonomik kalkınmaya da destek verme amacıyla kullanılan finansman araçlarından birisi de yeşil tahvillerdir. Türkiye’de yeşil tahvil ihraçları yıllar itibariyle artış göstermiş olsa da dünya geneli ile kıyaslandığında beklenen seviyede olmadığı söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada, yeşil tahvil ihraçlarının şirketlerin pay senedi getirisi üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Yeşil tahvil ihracını takip eden 1. günde şirketlerin pay senetlerinde anlamlı pozitif getiriler tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye yazınında yeşil tahvil ihracı ve finansal performans arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen ilk örneklerden olup gelecek çalışmalara zemin hazırlamak bakımından dikkate değer bulgular ortaya koymaktadır.
Modelos de negocios digitales
Authors: Posada Daza Juan Mario
Published: March 2023

La pandemia transformó la forma en que hacemos negocios acelerando la digitalización y dando lugar a nuevos modelos que son la base de la economía actual y se han vuelto una necesidad para sobrevivir en un mercado cada vez más competitivo. Además, enfrentan importantes desafíos que deben ser atendidos para asegurar su éxito
Accountability e as avaliações em larga escala, desafios para a universalização do ensino
Authors: Oliveira Claudius Vinicius Souza , Pinho Maria José de , Lagares Rosilene
Published: March 2023

The article aimed to research the implementation of accountability in basic education. Using large-scale evaluations, starting from the problem, that the system seeks positive results for ideological exploration not actually diagnosing the points that need improvement to achieve educational quality. Thus, the work was based on a qualitative approach, developed through bibliographic review studies and documentary research, in printed materials and search engines. The final considerations suggest evidence of exploitation of ideologically classified assessments, pleading the institutions and their protagonists, who achieve the goals to the detriment of those who need to accept public policies to contribute to educational universalization.

Keywords: Accountability; Evaluation; Universalization; Educational Public Policies.
Ações educacionais na pandemia (covid-19) no sistema estadual de ensino-Pará
Authors: Castro Gomes Tânia , Imbiriba Sousa Colares Maria Lília
Published: March 2023

No presente artigo, objetiva-se descrever e compreender as ações de ensino no Estado do Pará no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19. Atemo-nos às consequências que permeiam esse processo, às implicações que influenciaram a reorganização das práticas pedagógicas e à adequação ao novo formato educativo. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida considerando os documentos de aporte legal e bibliográfico, os quais respaldam as ações no contexto pandêmico com dados documentais coletados durante o período de março a dezembro de 2020. Foi realizado o levantamento centrado nas produções veiculadas nos sites da Imprensa Oficial do Estado do Pará (IOEPA), no CEE/PA e na SEDUC. Por meio deles, foi efetivada a tabulação de toda a produção da legislação disseminada durante o ano de 2020. Além deste, no que se refere à pesquisa bibliográfica, contamos com as contribuições de Resende (2021), Saviani (2020) e Soares, L. de V., Colares, M.L.I.S., & Colares, A.A. (2021). As discussões apontam que a pandemia trouxe, de forma mais contundente, questões que já se faziam presentes tanto na área da saúde, por causa da crise sanitária, como na socioeconômica, tecnológica e, principalmente, na conjuntura educacional.
A infraestrutura como fator associado ao desempenho dos alunos no ensino fundamental
Authors: Santos Silva Flávia Fernanda
Published: March 2023

Em meados de 1970, estudos em estabelecimentos de ensino de países desenvolvidos, a exemplo dos Estados Unidos, França e Inglaterra, destacaram que, embora a origem social fosse importante para os resultados escolares dos alunos, fatores intraescolares poderiam ter efeito em seu desempenho escolar e não deveriam ser negligenciados. No Brasil, pesquisas realizadas a partir da década de 1990 corroboram essas conclusões. Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma investigação acerca da rede municipal de São Luís – Maranhão, apresentando a infraestrutura escolar como um fator interno que pode influenciar no desempenho dos alunos. As escolas pesquisadas foram selecionadas por meio de modelos estatísticos aplicados aos dados da Prova Brasil, que permitiram o controle do nível socioeconômico dos alunos a fim de identificar escolas que tiveram resultado positivo ou negativo em relação à estimativa média das escolas do país. Foram realizados estudos comparativos com uso de dados secundários e entrevistas com professores que ministram as disciplinas e séries avaliadas pela Prova Brasil. Os resultados mostraram que as escolas apresentam falhas de infraestrutura, especialmente em relação às salas de aulas, recursos, materiais e equipamentos, sendo nas escolas anexos em que essa situação se apresenta de forma mais grave, constituindo-se assim em um dos obstáculos para a aprendizagem dos alunos.
Produção de vídeo estudantil na concepção de estudantes de licenciatura da UFPEL
Authors: Dal Pont Pereira da Silva Vânia , Polidori Zamperetti Maristani
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho é o resultado de uma investigação realizada no Estágio Docência do curso de Doutorado em Educação da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Pelotas.  A pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender o olhar dos estudantes do curso de Artes Visuais – Licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, sobre a importância de existir capacitação para a produção de vídeo estudantil e se esta formação pode contribuir de forma pedagógica no processo educacional destes alunos. Para tal, utilizou-se como metodologia uma pesquisa qualitativa, com estudo de caso e um estudo exploratório realizado com os alunos de graduação. A inferência dos resultados demonstra a importância de oferecer cursos que capacitem os alunos de graduação para a produção de vídeos estudantis.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HANDRUB SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF COVID-19 DI LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN
Authors: Hasina Raisya , Aini Siti Rahmatul , Pratama Iman Surya , Dewi Ni Made Amelia Ratnata , Puspitasari Candra Eka , Fardiaz Muhammad Abdurrahman , Safitri Nurmayanggi Aulia
Published: March 2023

Salah satu hal yang menyebabkankan terjadinya penyebaran virus secara cepat adalah tangan yang kotor.  Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara menjaga kebersihan tangan dengan menggunakan handrub. Handrub merupakan salah satu produk Kesehatan yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat disaat pandemi COVID-19. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih para santri untuk membuat handrub dan menghasilkan suatu produk kesehatan yang dimanfaatkan untuk masyarakat luas sebagai salah satu cara mencegah infeksi COVID-19 di lingkungan pesantren. Pelatihan dilakukan di pondok pesantren nurul islam sekarbela melalui metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan membuat formulasi handrub sebagai upaya pencegahan infeksi COVID-19 di lingkungan pesantren. Mitra dalam kegiataan pengabdian ini adalah 23 santri pondok nurul islam sekarbela. Kegiataan pelatihan ini dilakukan oleh dosen universitas mataram dengan 4 tahapan yaitu : persiapan, penyuluhan materi tentang Covid-19, Demonstrasi PHBS (Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat) dan kegiatan pembuatan Handrub secara praktik langsung. Tahap persiapan berupa diskusi bersama pengurus pondok pesantren pengabdian di Pondok Nurul Islam Sekarbela terkait  jadwal pelaksaan kegiatan. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan tiga sesi. Sesi pertama yaitu memaparkan materi penyuluhan tentang Covid-19. Sesi kedua yaitu mendemonstrasikan PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan sehat) dan dance cuci tangan.  Tahap ketiga yaitu praktik pembuatan handrub secara langsung di depan para santri. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapatkan respon yang baik. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan terkait preventif Covid-19, PHBS dan santri memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat handrub.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH BAGI REMAJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IDE KREATIF, BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN INOVATIF PADA SISWA SMAN 1 KOTA PASURUAN
Authors: El-Sulukiyyah Ana Ahsana , Mardiningsih Mardiningsih
Published: March 2023

Suatu karya ilmiah yang baik adalah yang ditulis dengan persiapan dan sistematika yang baik. Oleh karenanya perlu bagi siswa untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih mengenai penulisan karya ilmiah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bekal kepada para anggota baru ekstrakurikuler Karya Ilmiah Remaja (KIR) di SMAN 1 Kota Pasuruan. Para siswa diharapkan dapat menuliskan ide-ide kreatif mereka untuk menghasilkan karya ilmiah yang inovatif berdasarkan hasil pemikiran kritis mereka. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui tiga tahap yaitu pemaparan materi tentang karya tulis ilmiah, kedua diskusi interaktif dan yang ketiga adalah pembuatan draft karya ilmiah. Terdapat 60 siswa yang mengikuti pelatihan ini, mereka adalah anggota baru ekstrakurikuler Karya Ilmiah Remaja (KIR). Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang dipaparkan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembekalan karya tulis ilmiah remaja sudah sangat baik dimana tingkat pemahaman siswa sudah diatas 85% yaitu: Pemahaman Pengertian karya ilmiah sebesar 90%; Pemahaman Persiapan untuk menulis karya ilmiah sebesar 94%; Pemahaman Sistematika penulisan karya tulis ilmiah sebesar 88%; dan Pemahaman mengembangkan ide karya tulis ilmiah sebesar 86%. Luaran dari kegiatan ini sebagai berikut: Kegiatan pelatihan penulisann karya ilmiah remaja telah menghasilkan kerangka karya yang nantinya akan dilanjutkan dan dikembangkan oleh masing-masing kelompok; Kegiatan ini menambah pemahaman peserta kegiatan yang merupakan anggota baru ekstrakurikuler Karya Ilmiah Remaja (KIR); dan Peserta kegiatan telah mampu merencanakan penelitian yang akan dilakukan melalui tahapan menentukan ide, menentukan judul, sasaran atau responde, instrument yang digunakan dan pendahuluan latar belakang masalah.
A questão da formação na licenciatura em filosofia: magistério pedagógico, ou magistério filosófico?
Authors: Silva Marcos Érico de Araújo
Published: March 2023

O artigo procura meditar criticamente sobre o Ensino da Filosofiapensado na perspectiva didático-pedagógica,rompendo com o senso comum do magistério filosófico. A filosofia,na Licenciatura, seria trabalhada de forma soft, e, no Bacharelado, hard. Pensar o Ensino da Filosofiaa partir da própria filosofia significa vera impossibilidadedessa dicotomia na formação, pois a filosofia é, em qualquer nível,a mesma. O ensinar, com efeito, na sequela de Heidegger, está em correspondência com o verdadeiro aprender. Este não acontece pela memorização do ensinável. No magistério filosóficonão tem primazia o ensinável, mas o possibilitara indicação(o aceno!)para que o aluno tome noe do ensinável aquiloque ele já tem. O que o aluno já tem e que precisa a partir disso tomar no e do ensinável é o mesmoque tornou possível o ensinávelda tradição. Isto é um afeto, uma experiência (não informações!) na qual o estudante jádeve estar para poder tornarpossível o aprendizado, quer dizer, a apropriação, o tomar no e do ensinável o que já tem. Conduzir os estudantes não para o ensinável, mas para o elementopré-teoréticoque possibilitou o ensinável é a tarefa do autêntico magistério filosófico.Palavras-chave:Senso comum do magistério filosófico. Magistério filosófico. Aprender e ensinar.
Heidegger.
A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO: UMA ANÁLISE DO DIREITO DA INCLUSÃO DO AUTISTA NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: al] Silvia Cristina da Silva [et
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever o que é necessário no processo de inclusão da criança com transtorno do espectro autista no ambiente escolar, por meio do estudo e pesquisa de diversos autores e das leis competentes que caracterizam a pessoa como autista. Ao longo dos anos, a luta pela inclusão de crianças, jovens e adultos com algum tipo de deficiência, nas mais diversas áreas da sociedade, tem se intensificado. Atualmente é comum ouvir ou ver diversas notícias que fazem menção a esse tema. Diante disso, os pais, familiares e a sociedade como um todo passou a cobrar do governo maior posicionamento em relação às políticas públicas, principalmente voltadas para a educação e inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no ambiente escolar. Hoje, é possível encontrar vários estudos e pesquisas que tratam especificamente desse tema, e também leis que ajudam na estruturação e controle dos processos na área de inclusão nos mais diferentes âmbitos. O presente trabalho pretende analisar essas leis e por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão de literatura e legislação, apresentar ao leitor uma análise do processo de inclusão da criança e do adolescente que apresentam o Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo no ambiente escolar, e como se dá esse processo. PALAVRAS-CHAVEInclusão. Leis. Educação. Saúde. Transtorno do Espectro Autista.
DIREITOS HUMANOS, PODER JUDICIÁRIO E JUSTIÇA: OLHARES E PERCEPÇÕES DA POPULAÇÃO DE CAMPINA GRANDE (PB) SOBRE GARANTIAS E VIOLAÇÕES DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: al] Marconi do Ó Catão [et
Published: March 2023

Esta pesquisa se propõe a analisar as percepções da população de Campina Grande (PB) sobre o que são as garantias e as violações dos direitos humanos. A problematização desse estudo advém das diferentes concepções presentes em variadas áreas do convívio social, quanto a situações concretas relacionadas com as garantias e as violações dos direitos humanos, vivenciadas na referida cidade. Quanto à metodologia, de início é apresentada uma abordagem descritiva sobre as principais teorias que tratam da matéria que se refere aos direitos humanos no contexto da justiça pública e da filosofia política, tomando como eixos referenciais John Rawls e Jürgen Habermas, sendo contextualizadas as noções rawlseanas de justiça procedimental, argumentação discursiva e consenso sobreposto; com os conceitos habermasianos de agir comunicativo, racionalidade dialógica e mundo da vida. Já na etapa indutiva, foram aplicados questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os sujeitos envolvidos no estudo, sendo adotadas as técnicas de diário de campo e observação participante. Enfim, após as devidas reflexões, discussões e interpretações, foi concluída a necessidade de uma atenção especial por parte das instituições diretamente envolvidas no combate às violações aos direitos humanos, buscando contribuir para que as pessoas, de um modo geral, passem a ter uma efetiva garantia de seus direitos fundamentais básicos previstos no ordenamento jurídico pátrio e nas declarações internacionais em que o Brasil é signatário, no sentido de preservação do Estado Democrático de Direito e dos princípios da liberdade, igualdade e dignidade da pessoa humana.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE Garantias e violações de direitos humanos. Sociedade. Justiça. Rawls. Habermas.
CORPO: UMA CATEGORIA ÚTIL PARA A GEOGRAFIA?
Authors: Pequeno Victor Dantas Siqueira
Published: March 2023

A reflexão proposta no presente artigo é sobre a atitude de corporificar a Geografia. Seria possível? Se sim, quais procedimentos foram (ou estão sendo) adotados por aqueles/as engajados em tal empreitada?. Na tentativa de resposta foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico de trabalhos (teses e dissertações) concluídos por nossos pares e que trataram do corpo enquanto categoria. Trata-se, portanto, de um estudo exploratório que pretende dispor ao leit@r possibilidades criativas (teórico e metodológicas) para com a construção do saber/fazer geográfico que se pretende corpo-espacial.
[A]BORDANDO [SOBRE] O TEMPO E A HISTÓRIA DA ARTE DE-FORMANDO CURRÍCULOS
Authors: Dahmer Carin Cristina , Oliveira Marilda Oliveira de
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo pretende-se abordar o tempo entrelaçado a história da arte, como potência para de-formar o currículo em artes. Neste sentido, articula-se os conceitos de entre-tempo, a partir Deleuze e Guattari (2005); por um currículo atravessado pela de-formação, como aponta Silva (2004); e as apropriações elencadas por Argan (2006), Archer (2012) e Chiarelli (2002). Para tanto, a metodologia que perpassa a escrita se apresenta através da cartografia dos percursos docentes, sobre um currículo em artes e sobre as experimentações nos espaços educativos. Assim, percebeu-se a produção de outros sentidos para as imagens da história da arte ao relacionarmos o passado a um presente e suas possíveis invenções.
NATUREZAS-MORTAS POSSÍVEIS PARA O ENSINO DAS ARTES VISUAIS RELAÇÕES E DESDOBRAMENTOS A PARTIR DA CULTURA VISUAL
Authors: Corrêa Milena Regina Duarte
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo intenta articular sobre o tema da natureza-morta e suas possibilidades educativas para o ensino das Artes Visuais a partir da experiência de aprender em um contexto educativo formal de ensino. A escrita é configurada como um relato da vivência docente na disciplina de Artes Visuais em duas escolas de rede pública: E.M.E.F. Profª Altina Teixeira e, Colégio Estadual Coronel Pilar, ambas na cidade de Santa Maria/RS, com turmas de 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental e 1º ano do Ensino Médio. Compondo com a experiência, o texto também se caracteriza como um estudo bibliográfico a partir das duas áreas conceituais: natureza-morta e sua inserção na história da arte e, sob a perspectiva da cultura visual. A pesquisa tem interesse em desdobrar as relações que são possíveis entre os dois campos, a partir de Moxey, pensando o tema da natureza-morta na contemporaneidade a partir de suas múltiplas abordagens para pesquisa e ensino das Artes Visuais.
Микроструктура и свойства нанокомпозитов с алюминиевой матрицей, армированной графеном
Authors: Рой Раджеш , Мондал Субрата
Published: March 2023

Методами электронной микроскопии и рентгеновской дифракции исследованы микроструктура и фазовый состав нанокомпозитов с алюминиевой матрицей, армированной 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 % (масс.) наноструктурированного графена. Нанокомпозиты изготовлены методом порошковой металлургии. Определены механические свойства при статическом сжатии, твердость и износостойкость нанокомпозитов с различной концентрацией упрочняющей фазы.
Кинетика образования, металлургические и трибологические свойства поверхностного слоя борида железа на стали ASTM A572
Authors: Кеддам М. , Ортис-Домингес М , Крус-Авилес А , Моргадо-Гонсалес И , Гомес-Варгас О. А. , Кардосо-Легоррета Е , Зуно-Сильва Х.
Published: March 2023

Исследованы структура, когезионные и трибологические свойства стали ASTM A572 (российский аналог сталь Ст6сп) после пакетного борирования в порошкообразной смеси при температурах 1123 – 1273 К в течение 2 – 8 ч. Проведен микроструктурный анализ боридных слоев с использованием светового и сканирующего электронного микроскопов. Выполнена оценка когезии слоев диборида с подложкой из стали ASTM A572. Рассчитан коэффициент трения и сопротивление изнашиванию при испытаниях по схеме “штифт на диске”. Установлено, что полученные после борирования поверхностные слои состояли из боридов железа, имели зубчатую морфологию и толщину 37,40 ± 6,5 – 238 ± 36,4 мкм. Для изучения кинетики процесса борирования применяли подход, основанный на определении среднего коэффициента диффузии бора в Fe2B с использованием энергии его активации для постоянного инкубационного периода. Результаты расчета этим методом проверены экспериментально для двух дополнительных условий борирования при 1123 и 1273 К, 10 ч.
Влияние направления дополнительной прокатки на анизотропию микроструктуры, механических и электрических свойств листового алюминиевого сплава АА7075
Authors: Бафи Ф. , Нурджаман Ф. , Херлина У. , Суприятна Ю. И. , Сумарди С. , Прасетьо Э. , Сухарто *
Published: March 2023

Исследовано влияние дополнительной прокатки в продольном и поперечном направлениях на микроструктуру, твердость и электропроводность листового алюминиевого сплава АА7075 (российский аналог — сплав В95). Установлено, что прокатка приводит к неоднородности микроструктуры и фазового состава сплава в продольном и поперечном направлениях, но не вызывает анизотропии твердости, которая в обоих направлениях составляет 96 HV. Электропроводность сплава после обработки давлением существенно зависит от направления деформации, составляя в поперечном и продольном направлениях 78,6 и 92,8 См/см соответственно. При этом в обоих направлениях электропроводность сплава AA7075 после прокатки остается высокой.
Precipitation forecast with logistics regression methods for harvest optimization
Authors: SAMASTI Mesut , KÜÇÜKDENİZ Tarık
Published: March 2023

This paper proposes a model that forecasts the weather and then, based on that forecast, uses an income-oriented linear programming method to optimize the harvesting process. Data representing a total yearly output capacity of 472,878 tons from 214 different field locations were used to test the model for sugar beet production. Prior to optimization, long-term one-year weather rainfall forecasting was done using 10 years of actual weather data for the field locations. Weather precipitation was forecasted using logistic regression with an accuracy of 84.16%. The outcome of the weather precipitation prediction model was a parameter in the optimization model. The weather forecast for precipitation led to the 120-day harvest planning being optimized. Comparative analysis was done on the outcomes of the developed model and the current scenario. Comparing the current situation to the proposed one, revenue would have increased by 16.7%. Given that it incorporates weather forecasts into the harvest optimization process, the methodology presented in this paper is more practical than other harvest optimization models.
Larvicidal and pupicidal effects of some essential oils against Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera:Muscidae)
Authors: KÖKDENER Meltem
Published: March 2023

Essential oils (EOs) from plants can provide an eco-friendly alternatives to traditional synthetic insecticides. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of six different essential oil (Foeniculum vulgare, Cinnamomum verum, Allium sativum, Capsicum annum, Mentha piperita, Urtica dioica) against Musca domestica. Larvicidal and pupicidal, efficacy of six EOs were evaluated by contact toxicity method at four different doses (1%; 2.5%, 5%, and 10%) in 5 replications. The research was performed at 60 ± 1.5% humidity and 27 ± 0.5 0C temperature at the Animal Physiology Laboratory of Ondokuz Mayıs University. The LC50 and LC90 values were determined by probit analysis. The effects of treatment and concentrations on different exposure periods, larval and pupal survival and development time were analyzed by a two-way analysis of variance. The larval toxicity of six EOs increased significantly with increased exposed periods. The larval and pupal mortality percent was also increased as the concentration increased for testing all essential oil. The highest larval mortality percent (100.0%) was observed at the (10%) concentration of six essential oils, and all concentrations of Cinnamomum verum oil. Besides, the lowest larval mortality percent (46%) was caused by the 1% concentration of Foeniculum vulgare. The highest pupicidal effect was shown by 10, 5, 2.5% Cinnamomum verum EOs (100% mortality) and 1% Cinnamomum verum EOs (97.36%). The present study revealed that tested essential oil had significant potential for affecting biological parameters of M. domestica. The Cinnamomum verum EOs can be used as an eco- friendly product for the control of housefly larvae and pupae.
Climate change effects on Chickpea yield and its variability in Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumar K. Nirmal Ravi , Reddy M. Jagan Mohan , Babu Suresh Chandra
Published: March 2023

Farmers usually do not know the precise output that is affected by climatic factors such as temperature and rainfall and are characterized by inter-annual variability, part of which is caused by global climate change. No study covers the influences of climate factors on yield and yield risk in the context of chickpea farming in Andhra Pradesh, India. In this context, this study aimed to investigate the trends in climate change variables during Rabi season (October to January, 1996-2020) and evaluated their variability on chickpea yields across different agro-climatic zones in Andhra Pradesh by employing Just and Pope production function. Four non-parametric methods-Alexandersson’s Standard Normal Homogeneity Test, Buishand’s Range Test, Pettitt’s Test and Von Neumann’s Ratio Test are applied to detect homogeneity in the data. Mann–Kendall (MK) test and Sen’s slope (SS) method were employed to analyze monthly rainfall trends and minimum and maximum temperature trends. Results of Just and Pope (panel data) quadratic and Cobb-Douglas methods revealed that monthly minimum temperature positively influenced the mean yield of chickpea (0.22% and 0.16%, respectively). However, rainfall (-0.41% and -0.31%) and maximum temperature (-0.08% and -0.04%) negatively influenced the mean yield of chickpea under quadratic and Cobb-Douglas models, respectively. Accordingly, rainfall (0.08% and 0.06%) and maximum temperature (0.83% and 0.72%) positively influenced the yield variability and minimum temperature (-0.77% and -0.67%) reduced yield variability of chickpea under quadratic and Cobb-Douglas models respectively. In view of these findings, it is imperative to advocate the farmers about the importance of cultivating drought-tolerant chickpea varieties, drought-proofing and mitigation strategies, micro-irrigation practices and improving their access to agro-meteorological information towards sustainable chickpea cultivation in Andhra Pradesh.
Evaluation of milk source on physicochemical, texture, rheological and sensory properties of yogurts
Authors: Al-Bedrani Dhia I. J. , ALKaisy Qausar H. , Rahi Ashwaq K. , Saadi Ali M.
Published: March 2023

Yogurt is one of the world's most widely consumed dairy products and can be produced from different types of milk. The present research aimed to compare the effects of utilizing whole raw milk from  cattle viz. cows, buffaloes, sheep, and goats in four different milk-type yogurts, T1- cow’s milk (CM), T2- buffalo’s milk (BM), T3- sheep’s milk (SM), and T4- goat’s milk (GM) on their physicochemical, texture, rheological, and sensory qualities. The physiochemical testing included estimating pH, the percentages of moisture, fat, protein, ash, and total acidity, and the sensory assessment of the yogurt. The rheological tests also included the viscosity test, spontaneous whey separation, water-holding capacity, firmness, cohesiveness, and springiness. The results showed that T2- BM yogurt and T3- SM yogurt excelled in the percentage of fat, protein, lactose, and ash, where the ratio (4.35, 8.4, 4.70, 0.8) (5.55, 7.45, 4.80, 1.1) was for each of T2- BM yogurt and T3- SM yogurt respectively. The rheological properties were the spontaneous whey separation for each of T1-CM, T2-BM, T3-SM, T4-GM yogurt were 4.1, 2.2, 2.1 and 5.3, respectively, while the water holding capacity was 55, 60, 71 and 53 and the viscosity was 7000, 8900, 6700 and 1510 respectively. The results of the texture properties were 126.2, 199.5, 176.3, and 38.9 for firmness, while the cohesiveness values were 0.41, 0.63, 0.65, and 0.4, respectively. Finally, T2-BM and T3-SM yogurt excelled in the value obtained for sensory evaluation. The importance of the present study lies in the fact that milk with a high percentage of total solids gives good-quality yogurt.
Selection and evaluation of Bradyrhizobium inoculum for peanut, Arachis hypogea production in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Authors: Phimphong Tarnee , Sibounnavong Phoutthasone , Phommalath Siviengkhek , Wongdee Jenjira , Songwattana Pongpan , Piromyou Pongdet , Greetatorn Teerana , Boonkerd Nantakorn , Tittabutr Panlada , Teaumroong Neung
Published: March 2023

The interaction between leguminous plants and Bradyrhizobium is limited, known as host specificity. Therefore, the selection of an appropriate Bradyrhizobia for use as biofertilizer inoculum for legumes is necessary. The Arachis hypogea L. is the most popular legume produced in the Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR). Therefore, this research aimed to obtain the appropriate Bradyrhizobia that provides high efficiency in A. hypogea production in the Lao PDR. The 14 isolates were obtained from root nodules of A. hypogea L. trapped with Lao PDR soil samples. Three were the top isolates PMVTL-01, SMVTL-02, and BLXBL-03 showing high efficiency for peanut growth promotion. Strains PMVTL-01 and SMVTL-02 were closely related to the Bradyrhizobium geno sp. SA-3 Rp7b and B. zhanjiangense, respectively, whilst strain BLXBL-03 was closely related to Bradyrhizobium sp. CCBAU51745 and B. manausense BR3351. The competitiveness of these strains with Bradyrhizobium sp. SUTN9-2::GFP was analyzed, and only Bradyrhizobium sp. SMVTL-02 performed a number of occupied nodules higher than SUTN9-2::GFP. In addition, the competitiveness of the selected strain Bradyrhizobium sp. SMVTL-02 in a soil sample from the Lao PDR in the pot level was employed by tagging the SMVTL-02 with the DsRed gene. The results demonstrated that the DsRed-expressing tagged strain showed higher nodule occupancy than indigenous strains. Moreover, the results of the acetylene reduction assay (ARA), nodule number, nodule dry weight, and total plant dry weight from the pot experiment that inoculated with the SMVTL-02::DsRed were presented as having high potential to promote peanut growth as compared to non-inoculation. Thus, Bradyrhizobium sp. SMVTL-02 could be considered a potential biofertilizer inoculum for A. hypogea production in the Lao PDR.