bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DO MOVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Paula Adilse Xavier de Campos , Silva Andréa Cristina Teixeira da , Menegueti Andreia , Silva Elaine Maria da , Guimarães Elisabete Alves , Barros Gercina Fabiana Santana , Paula Luana Xavier Gonçalves de , Cunha Maria Barbara da
Published: September 2021

Na educação infantil, as atividades lúdicas agregam novas vivências e conhecimentos às crianças por meio da produção de significados e ressignificados nas brincadeiras e nos jogos. Os movimentos são articulados no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, produzindo conhecimentos e vivências por meio da geração de significados e ressignificados. O objetivo deste estudo é discutir as potencialidades da psicomotricidade aplicada na ressignificação do movimento da criança na educação infantil, com a apresentação de uma intervenção prática. Este estudo se qualifica como uma pesquisa bibliográfica. O desenvolvimento deste estudo consiste na compreensão dos movimentos das crianças, para a produção de estratégias de ensino que possibilitem a aprendizagem significativa na educação infantil. A Psicomotricidade estimulou análises e interpretações que proporcionou uma ressignificação do movimento, contemplando a relação entre a mente e o corpo.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PODUKSI JAGUNG PULUT PADA SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU DI LAHAN KERING BERBASIS ALLEY CROPPING
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: September 2021

Pengembangan jagung yang mengarah pada lahan kering, memerlukan teknologi pertanian yang ramah lingkungan, agar produktivitasnya dapat berkelanjutan.  Alley cropping merupakan salah satu teknologi budidaya yang mampu meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan memperbaiki degradasi lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung pulut pada empat sistem budidaya, yakni monokultur, tanaman berganda, alley cropping dan agrosilvopastura. Percobaan lapangan dilakukan untuk menguji parameter pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung, yakni tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, anjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, berat tongkol berklobot segar dan berat tongkol tanpa klobot. Data dianalisis menggunakan program Excel dan uji lanjut BNT. Hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa keempat sistem budidaya belum memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan pada fase pertumbuhan tanaman. Pengaruh signifikan terlihat pada fase produksi, dimana sistem agrosilvopastura memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap berat tongkol berklobot segar (263 g) dan berat tongkol tanpa klobot (150 g) dan idak berbeda nyata dengan alley croping (240 g;135 g). Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan produktivitas jagung dapat ditingkatkan di lahan kering melalui penyiapan lahan konservasi agrosivopasture berbasis alley cropping
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA SEMESTER II FIKES UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Nuraeni Een , Akhmad Shieva Nur Azizah , Wijoyo Eriyono Budi
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTOnline learning causes a lot of conflicts, one of which is anxiety and makes students' self-efficacy decrease. The age of the second semester students is still classified as a teenager, therefore they are not emotionally stable. So that it can be affected by anxiety and self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety levels. The type of research used is quantitative research. The sample of this study were all students of the second semester of the UMT nursing study program as many as 71 respondents. The data analysis method in this study consisted of univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution of each variable. Bivariate analysis was carried out to analyze the independent variables suspected to have a relationship with the dependent variable using the Chi Square test (continuity correction) and the calculation of the Odd Ratio (OR). . The research results obtained were yielding (p = 0.006) and OR 0.01. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety levels. Suggestions in this study for related parties in learning in order to modify the systematics in the learning process so that students do not experience anxiety. ABSTRAKPembelajaran daring banyak menimbulkan konflik, salah satunya adalah kecemasan dan menjadikan self efficacy pelajar menurun. Usia mahasiswa semester II masih tergolong remaja, maka dari itu emosionalnya belum stabil. Sehingga dapat terpengaruhi kepada kecemasan dan self efficacynya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan. Jenis penelitiain yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu semua mahasiswa semestrer II prodi keperawatan UMT sebanyak 71 responden. Motode analisis data dalam penelitiain ini terdiri dari analisis univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dari masing-masing variable, Analisis bivariat dilakukan untuk menganilisis variabel independen yang diduga mempunyai hubungan dengan variabel dependen dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square (continuity correction) dan perhitungan Odd Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh secara menghasilkan (p=0,006) dan OR 0,01. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan. Saran dalam penelitian ini untuk pihak terkait dalam pembelajaran agar dapat memodifikasi sistematika dalam proses belajar supaya mahasiswa tidak mengalami cemas.
HUBUNGAN PENGARUH TEMAN DENGAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI FAST FOOD MODERN PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS XYZ DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Erdianti Nur Putri
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTExcessive consumption of fast food can increase the incidence of obesity and other health problems in adolescents. Eating fast food more than twice per week can increase BMI z-score significantly, compared to eating fast food once a week or not eating fast food at all. This study aims to determine the relationship between the influence of friends with the frequency of modern fast food consumption among students XYZ University in Depok. The research method used is quantitative with cross-sectional study design conducted to 148 students XYZ University Depok selected by systematic random sampling. It used questionnaire about individual characteristics, food characteristics, and environmental characteristics, while data of frequency fast food consumption from FFQ. Result showed that 51,4% of respondents consumed fast food often. Furthermore, there is a difference proportion in the influence of friends (p = 0.001) in determining the frequency of fast food consumption. Students with strong friend influences are 3.6 times more likely to eat fast food more often compared to poor friend influences. ABSTRAKKonsumsi fast food yang berlebihan dapat meningkatkan kejadian obesitas dan masalah kesehatan lainnya pada remaja. Mengonsumsi fast food lebih dari dua kali per minggu dapat meningkatkan BMI z-score secara signifikan, dibandingkan dengan yang mengonsumsi fast food seminggu sekali atau tidak mengonsumsi fast food sama sekali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor pengaruh teman dengan frekuensi konsumsi fast food modern pada mahasiswa Universitas XYZ di Kota Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan kepada 148 mahasiswa Universitas XYZ yang dipilih dengan systematic random sampling. Data karakteristik diperoleh dari kuesioner, sedangkan data frekuensi konsumsi fast food diperoleh dari FFQ. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 51,4% responden mengonsumsi fast food dengan frekuensi sering. Terdapat perbedaan proporsi pada pengaruh teman (p=0,001) dalam menentukan frekuensi konsumsi fast food. Mahasiswa dengan pengaruh teman yang kuat berpeluang 3,6 kali lebih sering mengonsumsi fast food dibandingkan mahasiswa dengan pengaruh teman lemah.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERAN MEDIA MASSA DAN PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH SISWA-SISWI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH LEBAKSIU
Authors: Puji Lela Kania Rahsa , Melizsa Melizsa , Ratnaningtyas Tri Okta , Hasanah Nur , Ambarwati Dwi
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTBased on data from SKKRI (Indonesian Adolescent Reproductive Health Survey) teenagers claimed to have supports who had prenuptial sexual intercourse aged 14-19 years (women 34.7%, men 30.9%) 24-19 years old (female 48.6%, male 465%). The persistence of this study was to find out the relationship of knowledge, the role of mass media and the role of family with prenuptial sex behavior in students of grade XI SMK Muhammadiyah Lebaksiu. This study used cross sectional method with the purpose of significant the liaison of independent variables and dependents, data composed by using questionnaires. The number of samples was 133 grade XI students at SMK Muhammadiyah Lebaksiu. Results of the study students who had had prenuptial sex as many as 106 respondents (79.7%) and students who had never had prenuptial sex as many as 27 respondents (20.3%). Statistical  results presented that there is a liaison between mass media (p.value = 0.013) and the family (p.value = 0.020) with prenuptial sex behavior. From the results of this research, it is expected that educational institutions provide information related to the knowledge and impact of prenuptial sex behavior and for students are expected to use their communication media more wisely and to always be open with their parents.ABSTRAKBerdasarkan data Survey Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Indonesia remaja mengakui memiliki teman yang sudah pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah usia 14-19 tahun (laki-laki 30,9%, perempuan 34,7%,) usia 24-29 tahun (laki-laki 465%, perempuan 48,6%,). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, peran media massa dan peran keluarga dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada siswa-siswi kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah Lebaksiu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan tujuan mengetahui hubungan variabel independen dan dependen, data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel  sebanyak 133 siswa kelas XI di SMK Muhammadiyah Lebaksiu. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh diperoleh hasil siswa yang yang sudah pernah melakukan seks pranikah sebanyak 106 responden (79,7%) dan siswa yang belum pernah melakukan seks pranikah sebanyak 27 responden (20,3%). Dari hasil  uji statistik didapatkan hasil yang menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara peran media massa (p.value = 0,013) dan peran keluarga (p.value = 0,020) dengan perilaku seks pranikah. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan institusi pendidikan memberikan informasi terkait pengetahuan dan dampak dari perilaku seks pranikah serta bagi siswa-siswi diharapkan untuk menggunakan media komunikasinya lebih bijak dan agar selalu terbuka dengan orang tuanya.
Persepsi Wisatawan Eropa Terhadap Paket Wisata Pedesaan (Rural Activity) Pada D’karang Homestay, Bali
Authors: Wijayanti Ni Putu Evi
Published: September 2021

Rural tourism is one tour package that is highly desirable for foreign tourists, especially European tourists. Rural tourism has an important role and provides many benefits in the tourism sector for rural communities. When tourists travel to rural areas, they indirectly help local communities in developing rural areas and living standards. Furthermore, homestay is one of the criteria for a tourist village. Homestay is a product of the tourism industry where tourists can meet directly with local residents. Tourists who stay at the homestay and given an offer of rural tour packages, can be an opportunity for the community to attract tourists to stay longer by enjoying a variety of natural and cultural activities in the tourist village. This study aimed to determine the perceptions of European tourists on rural tour packages at D’Karang Homestay. The benefit of this research is to add references in tourism studies especially about the perceptions of European tourists on rural tourism packages. The research methods used were observation, interview, questionnaire and documentation. This research revealed European tourist perceptions of the rural tour packages offered by D’Karang Homestay but there are still shortcomings that need to be corrected.
Korelasi Faktor Demografi terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Menghadapi Pensiun Karyawan Padma Resort Legian
Authors: Widaharthana I Putu Esa , Oktavianthi Ni Made Dwi , Artajaya Made
Published: September 2021

The main aim of the study is to analyze the correlation between demographic factors in determining the employee’s retirement confidence in hotel industry especially Padma Resort Legian. While the objectives of the study are to determine the relationship between demographic factors consist of gender, age, education, income and family dependent towards employee’s retirement confidence. The methods of collecting data is through the 98 questionnaires distribution to the pre-retiree employees from Housekeeping, Engineering and Food & Beverage Service and Product Department in Padma Resort Legian.. The techniques of analyzing data that used in this research are Crosstabs and Chi-Square test program. The findings of this research shows that two of demographic factors which are gender and age did not show any positive relationship with the retirement confidence. Otherwise, the three other factors which are income, education and family dependent show strong and positive relationship with the retirement confidence. The study also finds that income is the most important thing in building the retirement confidence of the employees.
Minat Beli Konsumen terhadap Produk Minuman Bubble Tea-Xi Bo Ba Jimbaran-Bali
Authors: Permatasari Wayan Indah Silvia , Hendriyani I Gusti Ayu Dewi , Pranadewi Putu Mira Astuti
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine consumers 'buying interest in Xi Bo Ba's beverage products, and consumers' responses to these products. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis technique by collecting data using an online questionnaire on 60 respondents Xi Bo Ba Jimbaran Bali. Purchase interest variable consists of 3 dimensions, namely product quality, price, promotion with a total of 5 indicators. The results of the study of 60 respondents were the highest in women, mostly students aged 17-25 years. Respondents prefer shopping online rather than offline. The conclusion of all indicators of buying interest is in the very good category, with the highest indicator on product quality and the lowest on price. The advice for company management is to maintain what is good, improve what is still lacking, including new innovations in Xi Bo Ba's products in the future.
Uji Hedonik Kue Apem dengan Penambahan Bubuk Kayu Manis dan Tepung Labu Kuning
Authors: Dana I Made Purwa
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengolahan kue apem dengan penambahan bubuk kayu manis dan tepung labu kuning dalam pembuatannya menggunakan metode eksperimen serta untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap kue apem modifikasi. Kue apem diolah dengan resep yang dimodifikasi dari resep standar dengan menambahkan bubuk kayu manis. Hasilnya diberikan kepada 100 panelis dengan menggunakan panca indera: rasa, bau/aroma, warna dan tekstur. Percobaan ini dilakukan di dapur Politeknik Pariwisata Bali. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, dokumentasi, dan uji hedonis. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kue apem paling disukai dengan penambahan bubuk kayu manis dan tepung labu kuning dengan kriteria penilaian dari segi rasa, aroma, tekstur dan warna dengan total nilai rata-rata 82,4% dan kriteria interpretasi. Sangat suka.
Pelayanan Makanan dan Minuman Pada Pesta Pernikahan Masyarakat Adat Sebagai Daya Tarik Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Radjab Ramdah , Dirga Dewa Made , Arcana I Nyoman , . Mandra , . Herlina , Batubara Rizda Endean N.
Published: September 2021

Keberagaman suku bangsa di Indonesia menciptakan keragaman ekspresi budaya. Diantaranya adalah Suku Baduy Luar di Desa Kanekes, Provinsi Banten, Suku Batak Toba yang mendiami Pulau Samosir, Sumatera Utara, dan Suku Sasak di Pulau Lombok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tradisi pelayanan makanan dan minuman pada pernikahan adat masyarakat adat sebagai daya tarik wisata berbasis masyarakat, yang meliputi prosesi persiapan pelayanan makanan dan minuman Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut: 1. Filosofi tersirat dalam tahapan pesta pernikahan ketiga menunjukkan bahwa budaya masyarakat Batak Toba dipengaruhi oleh budaya Belanda (Eropa), sedangkan budaya masyarakat Baduy Luar dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan alam tempat mereka tinggal secara turun temurun., dan budaya orang Sasak berpadu baik dengan hubungan adat dan budaya Islam, dan; 2.Indikator pelayanan makanan dan minuman pada acara pernikahan masyarakat Batak Toba, Baduy Luar, dan Sasak yang berpotensi menjadi wisata berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar penyusunan layanan makanan dan minuman pesta pernikahan di masyarakat adat menerapkan standar CHSE untuk kesehatan para tamu dan keluarga calon pengantin, serta memenuhi syarat untuk menjadi daya tarik wisata berbasis masyarakat.
Integration of Quality Function Deployment Method with Theory of Inventive Problem Solving in an Effort to Improve Clean Water Quality in Tirtanadi Regional Drinking Water Company Sunggal Medan Branch
Authors: Harahap Zubaidah Kartika , Napitupulu Humala L. , Sembiring Meilita Tryana
Published: September 2021

Clean water is the main natural resource that is very important in human life because almost some of our daily activities require water such as bathing, drinking, washing clothes, cooking, etc. The purpose of this study is to analyze integration of quality function deployment method with theory of inventive problem solving in an effort to improve clean water quality in Tirtanadi Regional Drinking Water Company Sunggal Medan Branch. This research was conducted by using descriptive correlational method. The population of this research is the active customers of Tirtanadi Regional Drinking Water Company Sunggal Medan Branch. The number of active customers of Tirtanadi Regional Drinking Water Company Sunggal Medan Branch is 502,503 the number of subscribers in 2021. Because the number of customers is so large, the researcher draws the number of respondents using simple random sampling and random sampling of respondents based on the arrival of customers. Analysis of the results of data processing using the house of quality (HoQ) and the TRIZ method. From the results of the study obtained the following results that average level of importance, sorted from the highest value are the dimensions of turbidity, odor, color, taste, iron and residual chlorine. While the value of each dimension is 4.54; 4.33; 4.3; 4.21; 4.12; 4.00. Performance level analysis The order of the average value of the perception level starting from the largest is the dimensions of turbidity, odor, taste, color, iron and residual chlorine with a value of 3.90; 3.67; 3.65; 3.64; 3.56; 3.1. The level of improvement is a comparison between the value expected by the company and the level of customer satisfaction with water quality. Sales Point consists of data processing, it can be seen that there are 9 attributes worth 1.5 which means that changes in these attributes have a major effect on the quality of clean water.

Keywords: Quality Function Deployment Method, Theory of Inventive .Problem Solving, Clean Water Quality.
Business Development of Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Infrastructure Contractor PT. XYZ
Authors: Koswara Biyal Muhajirin , Syarief Rizal , . Harianto
Published: September 2021

The growth of BTS which is the main infrastructure in the implementation of telecommunications is needed for service and improvement of the quality of telecommunication networks, especially in pandemic times. The goal to be achieved In order to formulate the company's strategic planning to develop its business, information is needed about what business model is currently adopted by the company, what factors affect the company's current position in the market that will give rise to alternatives to the company's strategy, and what are the alternative strategies that are priority strategies and suitable for the current condition of PT. XYZ. The analysis method used is Business Model Canvas (BMC), Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat (SWOT) and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) Based on the results of the study, BMC told PT XYZ, that the business model of the company can still sustain its business operations but there are some slight shortcomings that need to be improved to maximize the elements that can increase profits from the company. The results of the analysis of strategy formulation and SWOT analysis resulted in seven alternative strategies. In the QSPM analysis, the main priority strategy is training and development human resources.

Keywords: BMC, Business Operations, PT XYZ, QSPM, SWOT.
Accuracy of Serum Golgi Protein 73 and Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) to Diagnose Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Swastika Karina Dwi , Siregar Gontar Alamsyah , Lindarto Dharma
Published: September 2021

Background: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancy in the liver. Modalities of diagnostic are often an obstacle in HCC surveillance. Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) is one of protein that often used in the diagnostic of HCC in chronic liver disease. Golgi protein 73 (GP73), is one of the candidate biomarkers in early diagnostic of HCC and found in biliary epithelial cells but rarely expressed by normal hepatocytes. Expression of GP73 was reported to be increased in a large number of malignancies. Aims of this study to evaluate differences in Golgi protein 73 serum (sGP73) and AFP in diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Haji Adam Malik Hospital in 2020. Serum level of GP73 and others biomarker was detected using enzyme-like immunosorbent assay.
Results: From 90 subjects, Liver cirrhosis and HCC group had significantly higher AFP than the control group. AFP was superior in determining HCC to GP73. At a cut off value of > 394.5.00 ng/mL, AFP yielded a sensitivity of 83.3% and specificity of 67%, for discriminating liver cirrhosis and HCC (AUC 0.84), while GP73 with cut off value of > 82.5 ng/mL, sensitivity of 70% and specificity of 57% (AUC 0.74).
Conclusion:GP73 was significantly higher in HCC patients in comparison to non-HCC patients and healthy population. Compared with alpha fetoprotein, GP73 was superior in discriminating HCC in healthy population but inferior in group of liver cirrhosis.

Keywords: Golgi Protein 73, Alpha Fetoprotein, Hepatocellular carcinoma.
Flow and Heat Transfer of the Cu-Water Nanofluid in a Corrugated Channel
Authors: Benchabi Rahima , Lanani Ahsene
Published: September 2021

This paper is devoted to study the influence of the Cu-water nanofluid on a two-dimensional laminar and incompressible flow and heat transfer in a corrugated triangular-based channel filled with homogeneous mixture of water and metallic nanoparticles. The equations governing the problem were solved using the finite volume method. ANSYS 15.0 FLUENT software was used to perform the numerical simulations. These numerical simulations were carried out for different values of the Reynolds number ranging from 100 to 1000 and for metallic nanoparticles of diameter with volume fractions of and. The effect of the Reynolds number, the nature of the nanofluid on the flow field and the heat transfer were studied. Note that the obtained results are in good agreement with the results existing in the literature.

Keywords: Cu-water nanofluid, Fluent, forced convection, Reynolds number, volume fraction.
Feature Level Fusion of Biometric Images Using Modified Clonal Selection Algorithm
Authors: Oluyinka Titilayo Adedeji, , Elizabeth Adedoyin Amusan, , Oluwaseun. Modupe Alade,
Published: September 2021

In feature level fusion, biometric features must be combined such that each trait is combined so as to maintain feature-balance. To achieve this, Modified Clonal Selection Algorithm was employed for feature level fusion of Face, Iris and Fingerprints. Modified Clonal Selection Algorithm (MCSA) which is characterized by feature-balance maintenance capability and low computational complexity was developed and implemented for feature level fusion. The standard Tournament Selection Method (TSM) was modified by performing tournaments among neighbours rather than by random selection to reduce the between-group selection pressure associated with the standard TSM. Clonal Selection algorithm was formulated by incorporating the Modified Tournament Selection Method (MTSM) into its selection phase. Quantitative experimental results showed that the systems fused with MCSA has a higher recognition accuracy than those fused with CSA, also with a lower recognition time.

Keywords: Biometrics, Feature level Fusion, Multibiometrics, Modified Clonal Selection Algorithm, Recognition Accuracy, Recognition Time.
The Association of Glutathione S-Transferase P1 Polymorphism to Imatinib Mesylate Resistance in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Patients According to Haematology Response at General Hospital Haji Adam Malik and Branch Hospital in Kota Medan
Authors: Lubis Ainun Basyiroh , Gatot Dairion , Handayani Savita
Published: September 2021

Objective: Variations in the genes coding for drug metabolism enzymes may explain the variability response to treatment. Previous studies reported that GSTP1 polymorphism was associated with the incidence of Imatinib Mesylate resistance as first-line therapy in CML patients. This study aims to determine the association between GSTP1 polymorphism and Imatinib Mesylate resistance in CML patients according to haematology response.
Methods: Total of 46 people (consisting of 23 CML patients with Imatinib Mesilat resistance and 23 CML patients without Imatinib Mesilat resistance) at General Hospital H. Adam Malik and branch hospital in Medan City, Indonesia was analyzed in this study. Blood samples were taken for examination of GSTP1 polymorphism through Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Resistance status was taken from medical records based on ELN criteria. Data were analyzed using Fisher's Exact test; p value <0,05 was applied to each statistical test as significant.
Result: The distribution of research subjects characteristic was divided into imatinib resistance and non-imatinib resistance groups. In both cases, the highest frequency was found in male (65,2% and 69,6%) in 35-44 years old group (34,8% and 39,1%). In the imatinib resistance group, the highest frequency was found in Javanese (39,1%) and GSTP1 polymorphism Ile/Ile (65,2%). In the non-imatinib-resistant group, the highest frequency was found in Batak tribe (43,5%) and GSTP1 polymorphism Ile/Val (52,2%). This study found 11 cases of leukocytosis and 7 cases of thrombocytosis in the imatinib resistance group. According to statistical measurement, p value was 0,142 (p>0,05).
Conclusion: The association of GSTP1 polymorphism to imatinib mesylate resistance in chronic myelogenous leukemia patients according to haematology response was not significant.

Keywords: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, GSTP1 Polymorphism, Imatinib Mesylate Resistance.
A Study to Assess Knowledge Regarding Prevention and Home Care Management of Diarrhea among Mothers of Under-Five Children Attending a Tertiary Level Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Authors: Toby Ancey K , R Aruna , Anil Avani
Published: September 2021

Aim: To find out the knowledge level of mothers of under five children regarding prevention and home care management of diarrhea and develop educational intervention to provide them adequate information regarding management.
Objectives:
i) To assess the knowledge of mothers regarding prevention and home care management of diarrhea.
ii) To find out the association between knowledge level of mothers regarding prevention and homecare management of diarrhea and selected socio-demographic variables.
Method: A quantitative research approach-descriptive cross-sectional survey design was adopted. 80 samples were selected for the study by using purposive sampling technique.
Results: It was found that 72.5% of mothers had average knowledge and 6.25% of mothers had poor knowledge regarding prevention and homecare management of diarrhea. After calculation of chi square values, it is identified that there is a statistically significant association between knowledge of mothers and their educational status.
Conclusion: The finding of this study showed that the knowledge level of mothers was unsatisfactory about the prevention and home care management of under-five diarrheal diseases. Therefore, health education, dissemination of information, and community conversation should plan and implement to create a positive attitude and practice towards the better prevention and management of under-five diarrheal diseases.

Keywords: diarrhea, mothers, under-five children.
Commerce transfrontalier informel et sécurité alimentaire : le cas du riz en Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: DIARRASSOUBA Alliou Salihini , A. AMANZOU Aubin Nogbou , COULIBALY Foungnigué Noé
Published: September 2021

Cet article analyse l'incidence du commerce transfrontalier informel en riz sur la sécurité alimentaire rizicole en Côte d'Ivoire dans le cadre de la politique nationale de vulgarisation de cette denrée. Un modèle de cointégration basé sur l'approche ARDL (Autoregressif à retards échelonnés) a été appliqué. Les résultats montrent l'existence d'une relation à court et à long terme entre le commerce transfrontalier et la sécurité alimentaire en riz. A court terme, une augmentation des flux de détournement frontalier en riz de 10% entraîne une augmentation de l'insécurité alimentaire en riz en Côte d'Ivoire de 0,2% alors qu'à long terme, cette augmentation est de 0,17%. Aussi, l'analyse de la causalité avec la méthode de Toda-Yamamoto indique un lien indirect entre le commerce transfrontalier et l'insécurité alimentaire à travers la superficie de riz récoltée. Les pouvoirs publics devraient associer à l’augmentation des superficies cultivables un mécanisme de valorisation des prix bord champs et d’achat anticipé d’une proportion du volume de la production rizicole dans ces zones afin de réduire le commerce transfrontalier informel et renforcer la politique d’autosuffisance dans le secteur.
Déterminants de la performance des Institutions de Microfinance en Côte d’Ivoire : Une approche de la méthode DEA en deux étapes
Authors: KOUADIO Eric Kokola , BAMBA Vadoua
Published: September 2021

L’objectif de cet article est d’identifier les déterminants de la performance sociale, financière et globale des institutions de microfinance (IMF) en Côte d’Ivoire sur la période 2013-2018. Apres avoir estimé les scores d’efficacité à partir de la méthode « Data Envelopment Analysis » (méthode DEA) dans la première étape, nous avons régressé ces scores sur une série de variables explicatives dans la deuxième étape à partir modèle Tobit. La méthode de bootstrap a été également utilisée pour la robustesse de l’étude. Les données sont issues de la  période 2013-2018, et collectées à la direction de la microfinance en Côte d’Ivoire. L’échantillon concerne 21 IMF sur un total de 42 ayant transmis leur rapport d’activité au cours de la même période. Les résultats des estimations montrent que la rentabilité des actifs (ROA), les IMF nouvelles, les IMF de types coopératifs et l’année d’existence (l’âge) sont significatifs et exercent une influence négative sur les performances financière, sociale et globale. En effet, les IMF de petites tailles sont significatives à 1% et influencent la performance financière, tandis que la rentabilité des actifs (ROA) et les IMF de types coopératifs influencent la performance sociale respectivement à 5% et 10%. Enfin, l’année d’existence (l’âge) exerce une influence significative à 10% sur la performance globale.
Production of baby curds based on cow and goat milk with fillers
Authors: Чебакова Галина Викторовна , Есепенок Константин Викторович
Published: September 2021

Молочная продукция является одним из основных источников питания для детей. В молоке есть все питательные компоненты, необходимые для них. В мире два основных современных тренда в изменении состава молока-сырья - увеличение белка и снижение содержания кальция, который необходим детям для развития. При производстве молочной продукции, в частности творожков, нельзя использовать химические вещества, содержащие кальций. Однако есть возможность увеличения кальция за счет добавления в коровье молоко козьего, в котором больше кальция и витамина А. В связи с этим целью данной работы является разработка рецептуры детского творожка из коровьего и козьего молока с фруктово-ягодным наполнителем. В работе приведена оценка смешанного коровьего с козьим молока, разработана рецептура, произведен творожок с фруктово-ягодным наполнителем и оценено качество сырья и готовой продукции по органолептическим, физико-химическим и микробиологическим показателям.

Dairy products are one of the main sources of nutrition for children. Milk contains all the nutritional components necessary for them. There are two main modern trends in the world in changing the composition of raw milk - an increase in protein and a decrease in calcium, which is necessary for children to develop. In the production of dairy products, in particular curds, you must not use chemicals containing calcium. However, it is possible to increase calcium due to the addition of goat's milk to cow's milk, which contains more calcium and vitamin A. In this regard, the purpose of this work is to develop a recipe for baby curd from cow and goat milk with fruit and berry filling. The paper provides an assessment of mixed cow's milk with goat, developed a recipe, produced curd with fruit and berry filling and assessed the quality of raw materials and finished products in terms of organoleptic, physicochemical, and microbiological indicators.
Justification of the possibility for obtaining meat culinary products using objects of marine origin
Authors: Буракова Елена Владимировна , Слуцкая Татьяна Ноевна , Шадрина Екатерина Васильевна
Published: September 2021

Обоснована возможность получения мясных кулинарных продуктов с добавлением компонентов морского происхождения (макруруса малоглазого, тепловых экстрактов из голотурий - трепанга и кукумарии). В качестве основного сырья использованы мясо индейки и курицы, баранина и говядина. Критериями для оценки данного направления в технологии служили результаты органолептического исследования образцов и показателей биологической ценности. Установлено, что рациональным количеством при производстве котлет из мяса птицы мышечной ткани макруруса малоглазого является 25 % от основного ингредиента рецептуры; биологическая ценность готового изделия при этом увеличивается почти на 20 %. Тепловые экстракты из голотурий (трепанга и кукумарии), применяемые практически вместо воды в составе рецептур котлет из говядины или баранины, способствуют повышению органолептической оценки, а также положительно влияют на биологическую ценность, которая выше, чем у контроля, почти на 18 %. Использование тепловых экстрактов из морского сырья (голотурий) приводит к обогащению продукции растворимыми коллагеновыми фрагментами (установлено по увеличению количества свободного оксипролина), биологически активными аминокислотами (глутаминовая и аспарагиновая, аланин, глицин, пролин), аминосахарами и тритерпеновыми гликозидами.

The possibility of obtaining meat culinary products with the addition of components of marine origin (small-eyed macrurus, thermal extracts from holothurium-trepang and cucumaria) is justified. Turkey and chicken meat, lamb and beef are used as the main raw materials. The criteria for evaluating this direction in the technology were the results of organoleptic examination of samples and indicators of biological value. It is established that the rational amount in the production of cutlets from poultry meat of muscle tissue of small - eyed macrurus is 25 % of the main ingredient of the recipe; the biological value of the finished product increases by almost 20 %. Thermal extracts from holothurias (trepang and cucumaria), used instead of water in the recipes of beef or lamb cutlets, contributes to an increase in organoleptic evaluation, and also positively affects the biological value, which is higher than that of the control by almost 18 %. The use of thermal extracts from marine raw materials (holothurias) leads to the enrichment of products with soluble collagen fragments, biologically active amino acids (glutamic and aspartic, alanine, glycine, proline), amino sugars and triterpene glycosides.
Determination of uric acid in grain using HPLC
Authors: Яицких Артём Валерьевич , Закладной Геннадий Алексеевич , Степаненко Дмитрий Сергеевич
Published: September 2021

В данной статье показана возможность улучшения определения мочевой кислоты методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии (ВЭЖХ), с помощью увеличения растворимости ее в 1 %-ном растворе ацетата натрия, повышения удержания мочевой кислоты и тем самым изменения времени выхода, что позволяет повысить точность анализа. Проведено сравнение градуировочных растворов и опытных образцов зерна зараженных вредителями хлебных запасов. В процессе исследования был опробован метод для определения и идентификации мочевой кислоты как одного из загрязняющих зерно веществ с помощью ВЭЖХ в обращенной фазе. Экспериментально опробована и усовершенствована методика анализа мочевой кислоты в зерне с использованием жидкостного хроматографа «Стайер». Описаны оборудование и материалы для ВЭЖХ, условия хроматографического разделения и детектирования, построения калибровочного графика, экстракции, включая методику экстракции, сходимости результатов при экстракции и введении экстракта в хроматограф, а также порядок и расчет измерений. Экспериментально показано, что усовершенствованная методика с применением ВЭЖХ позволяет использовать ее для проведения дальнейших исследований зависимости содержания мочевой кислоты от величины загрязнения зерна насекомыми.

This article shows the possibility of improving the determination of uric acid by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), by increasing its solubility in a 1 % solution of sodium acetate, increasing the retention of uric acid, and thereby changing the yield time, which allow to improve the accuracy of the analysis, a comparison of calibration solutions and experimental grain samples of pest-infected bread stocks have been carried out. During the research course a method for the determination and identification of uric acid has been tested as one of the grain polluting substance using HPLC in the reversed phase. The method of uric acid in grain analysis using a liquid chromatograph «Stayer» has been experimentally tested and improved. The equipment and materials for HPLC, the conditions of chromatographic separation and detection, the construction of a calibration graph, extraction, including the extraction method, the convergence of the results during extraction and the introduction of the extract into the chromatograph, as well as the course and calculation of measurements have been described. It has been experimentally shown that the improved method with HPLC allows to use it for further research of the uric acid content dependence on the amount of grain contamination by insects.
АКТУАЛЬСТЬ АРХИТЕКТУРНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛЫХ ГОРОДОВ РОССИИ
Authors: Solovyova Polina Dmitrievna , Novinskaya Natalia Andreevna
Published: September 2021

Исследование проблем развития архитектуры малых городов с точки зрения архитектурного, градостроительного и социального аспектов. Анализ существующего положения, классификация проблем, поиск имеющихся путей решения. Авторы рассматривают информацию о Федеральной комплексной программе Российской Федерации по развитию малых и средних городов в условиях экономической реформы, приводят примеры исполнения программы, дают оценку по социальному и архитектурному критериям. В рамках исследования проведен социальный опрос городского населения по вопросам информированности и личного выбора из представленных решений существующих архитектурно-градостроительных проблем малых городов России. Сформулированы выводы по проведенному анализу. Перечислены рекомендации к дальнейшим исследованиям в данной теме.
Turismo experiencial
Authors: Guzmán-Sánchez Grace Marely
Published: September 2021

The so-called experiential tourism alternative can be found without a clear definition. The clarity of the experiential concept depends on the perception that the traveler has. It may be that the experience you are looking for depends on the type of tourism you choose or frequent. For example, in the case of cultural tourism, the experience that the tourist seeks may be very different from adventure tourism for the practice of rappelling. Due to the lack of clarity in the definition, the experience tourism offer has been extended to various types of tourism and even to the combination of types of tourism. Experiential tourism is an opportunity for tourism service providers and is a range of options for tourists.
Airbnb, la forma de hospedarte y sentirte en casa
Authors: Carreño-Díaz Guadalupe
Published: September 2021

This article makes an analysis of the Airbnb lodging alternative, from its origin as a need for cheap lodging, its evolution and the level of competition it has reached in the face of the high lodging costs that hotels handle. Increasing mobility due to the need to travel to various destinations and in particular when the trips are made for leisure, caused a high demand for places to stay, and consequently to more demand, also affecting the increase in costs. Given the difficulty of finding affordable accommodation, the alternative of (Airbnb and breakfast) was given, with which the number of travelers and the number of days per stay increased. The alternative of lodging has gained relevance first among Young people, but like hostels, every day there are more people interested in staying in cheap places and with alternatives to cook and avoid raising travel costs. In Mexico, it has become relevant in the main tourist destinations such as Cancun, as site classified as having a high cost of accommodation but with the modality offered by Airbnb it has allowed to increase the trips of people who seek to achieve the highest performance of their travel budgets.
Teachers’ and Gifted Students’ Views Regarding the Implementation of the DSC in the COVID-19 Distance Education Process
Authors: Ceylan Özge , Topsakal Ünsal Umdu
Published: September 2021

Teachers and students had to use distance education environments due to the COVID-19 pandemic that suddenly emerged globally. This research aims at obtaining the views of gifted students who took the differentiated science curriculum (DSC) and teachers who conducted the DSC on the distance education process. The research was designed as a case study. Twelve seventh-grade gifted students (aged 11-12), a researcher teacher, and an observer teacher participated in the research. Student diaries, teacher diaries, and online focus group interviews were used to collect data, which were then analyzed with thematic analysis. It was observed that the students had parallel expectations and goals to the DSC at the beginning of the process. Moreover, they had positive and negative views on the distance education process. The students stated that they achieved their DSC goals at the end of the process and generally had positive experiences. On the other hand, the teachers drew attention to the problems arising from the educational environment, students, and curriculum in the distance education process. These problems were like communication, technical issues, lack of motivation, and timing. At the end of the process, the teachers suggested solutions to the problems.
Sử dụng thang điểm FINDRISC trong sàng lọc đái tháo đường tuýp 2
Authors: Vinh Nguyễn Thế
Published: September 2021

Sàng lọc phát hiện sớm bệnh Đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) là nhu cầu cấp thiết hiện nay, đặc biệt ở các nước có thu nhập thấp và trung bình, giúp làm giảm các tác động về kinh tế và biến chứng do mắc bệnh mang lại. Theo hướng dẫn của các tổ chức quốc tế về quản lý ĐTĐ, xác định người có nguy cơ cao mắc bệnh nên được thực hiện để giúp các nhà lâm sàng xem xét tính phù hợp khi thực hiện các xét nghiệm chẩn đoán. Đến nay, trên thế giới đã có nhiều công cụ được đề xuất nhằm đánh giá nguy cơ với bệnh ĐTĐ, có thể kể đến như FINDRISC, CANRISC, AUSDRISK, FRAMINGHAM OFFSPRING, QDS, DESIR, THAI SCORE,… Trong đó, FINDRISC là thang đo được khuyến khích sử dụng tại nhiều quốc gia. Đây là công cụ được thiết kế đơn giản, thực hiện đánh giá nhanh chóng, không tốn kém, không xâm lấn, và các nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy kết quả đánh giá có độ tin cậy cao trong ước lượng nguy cơ mắc bệnh ĐTĐ. Tổng quan này được thực hiện nhằm giới thiệu về khả năng sử dụng thang đo FINDRISC trong quy trình tầm soát bệnh ĐTĐ và một số lưu ý khi ứng dụng thang đo này với quần thể người Đông Nam Á.
Xử lý khủng hoảng và quản lý kinh doanh liên tục - Bài học qua đại dịch Covid-19
Authors: Truyền Lê Văn
Published: September 2021

Đại dịch SARS-Covid-19 bùng phát ở Trung Quốc đã nhanh chóng lan rộng khắp toàn cầu. Việc có sẵn vaccine và dược phẩm để phòng và điều trị cho bệnh nhân là những vấn đề cốt tử cho nhiều quốc gia. Điều này phụ thuộc vào năng lực quản lý khủng hoảng và quản lý kinh doanh liên tục của nền công nghiệp chăm sóc sức khỏe. Bài báo phân tích tình trạng, xu hướng lan tràn của đại dịch, thực trạng tình hình sản xuất cung ứng vaccine và dược phẩm, đề xuất công nghiệp sức khỏe áp dụng thực hành quản lý khủng hoảng và quản lý kinh doanh liên tục để khắc phục sự đứt gẫy chuỗi sản xuất và cung ứng trong đại dịch.
THE ENERGY POTENTIAL OF BLACK SEA IN ROMANIAN SEASIDE AREA
Authors: JALAN VALENTINA , DINU DUMITRU , RĂDULESCU RALUCA
Published: September 2021

The Black Sea is considered a relatively calm sea, the optimal choice for the capture process is influenced by the wave regime and its peculiarities. This sea is characterized by winds that blow towards land with greater intensity in January causing the sea to be more agitated and with less power in May, June and July, when the sea was the calmest of the year. It should be noted that the frequency of strong winds is 38%, and of those of low speed of 1m/s of only 1.5%. For the collection of oceanographic and meteorological information, data provided by the Gloria platform located in front of Romania’s coast were is used, as well as records from the three offshore buoys anchored in the Romanian seaside area and which are part of the EMSO EUXINUS research infrastructure managed by National Institute for Research and Development on Marine Geology and Geoecology - GeoEcoMar. In addition, free data such as those provided by the site of the research institute Grigore Antipa were easily accessed. Presently there are three fixed platforms in the Black Sea. Wave energy is underexploited, both worldwide and in the Black Sea. The potential of this type of energy is huge, and the environmental impact is low compared to other renewable energy technologies.