bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Berdasarkan Kajian Usia dan Komplikasi Penyakit pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2 di Puskesmas Jetis 1 Bantul Periode September–November 2019
Authors: Reyaldi Caesar Bagus , - Akrom , Candradewi Susan Fitria
Published: January 2022

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang membuat kadar gula darah meningkat. Bertambahnya usia mempengaruhi kinerja fungsi organ tubuh terhadap insulin mengarah terjadinya fluktuasi gula darah. Turunnya kinerja fungsi tubuh berpengaruh dalam keseimbangan fungsi tubuh yang lain sehingga dapat menyebabkan komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui dan mengevaluasi kadar gula darah berdasarkan usia dan komplikasi penyakit. Rancangan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian observasional analitik. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dari bulan September - November 2019. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk melihat analisis karakteristik dasar variabel penelitian. Analisis bivariat digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan gula darah pasien berdasarkan usia dan komplikasi penyakit. Uji statistik yangdigunakan adalah uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar gula darah berdasarkan usia yang diperoleh adalah  0,289; 0,242; 0,150; 0,658; 0,557; 0,711(p > 0,05); 0,040 (p<0,05. Hasil uji berdasarkan komplikasi penyakit didapatkan 0,317; 0,626; 0,121; 0,932; 0,658; 0,214; 0,104 (p > 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan kadar gula darah pasien berdasarkan usia dan komplikasi penyakit pada periode September 2019–November 2019. Pasien memiliki kadar gula darah yang terkontrol berdasarkan usia dan komplikasi penyakit.
STUDI IN SILICO SENYAWA TANAMAN Nerium oleander TERHADAP STAT-3 PADA KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Komarudin Anita Dewi Permatasari , Purnama Muhammad Fadhil Ghassani , Purnama Muhammad Fadhil Ghassani , Sari Alma Yunita , Rizka Sahila Elma Nadhifa Mahmada , Izzati Afifah
Published: January 2022

Kanker payudara merupakan suatu jenis tumor ganas yang berkembang pada sel-sel payudara yang tumbuh secara abnormal. Salah satu agen kemoterapi yang digunakan adalah paclitaxel, namun penggunaannya menimbulkan berbagai efek samping. Maka dari itu, dilakukan pencarian senyawa lain yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan dengan efek samping seminimal mungkin. Senyawa oleandrin, oleandrigenin, dan odorosida A yang berasal dari daun tanaman Nerium oleander memiliki potensi menghambat aktivasi fosforilasi melalui jalur yang dimediasi oleh fosfo-STAT-3. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menentukan senyawa terbaik melalui interaksi molekular dan farmakokinetik senyawa tanaman Nerium oleander. Studi interaksi dilakukan dengan metode penambatan molekuler secara in silico. Selain itu dilakukan juga prediksi absorpsi, distribusi, metabolisme dan toksisitas melalui web PreADMET, serta kesesuaian aturan Lipinski. Senyawa oleandrin memiliki aktivitas farmakokinetik yang baik dengan nilai absorpsi HIA dan Caco2 sebesar 94,293% dan 25,490 nm/s, nilai PPB dan BBB sebesar 82,203% dan 0,046%. Oleandrin memiliki energi ikat sebesar -7,22 kkal/mol dengan konstanta inhibisi sebesar 5,07 µM. Oleandrin tidak memiliki potensi mutagenik tetapi memiliki potensi karsinogenik. Namun, sudah terdapat penelitian secara in vitro yang membuktikan bahwa oleandrin memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat proliferasi sel tumor dan menstimulasi apoptosis sel tumor.
Antihyperuricemia Activity of the Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Bilimbi Leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)
Authors: Fauziah Fitra , Ifora Ifora , Sari Silvi Karlila
Published: January 2022

Hyperuricemia is a condition where there is an increase in uric acid levels above normal. An increase in the number of leukocytes is also a biological marker of hyperuricemia. The leaves of bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) are one of the traditional medicinal plants which contain alkaloids, tannins, steroids, and flavonoid compounds. Flavonoid compounds are thought to inhibit the formation of uric acid in the body. This study investigates the antihyperuricemia activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of bilimbi leaves. The animals were male white mice grouped into six groups: the normal group, negative control, positive control (allopurinol), and the group was given the ethyl acetate fraction of bilimbi leaves at doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW. Hyperuricemia induction is by giving high-purine diets and potassium oxonate. The results showed that the variation of the ethyl acetate fraction of bilimbi leaves significantly reduce uric acid levels and the number of leukocyte cells (sig <0.05). Giving ethyl acetate fraction at a dose of 400 mg/kg BW showed the best reduction in uric acid and leukocyte levels.
Formulasi Krim Lulur Scrub dari Ekstrak Etanol Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) dan Serbuk Beras Putih (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Kusuma Ika Maruya , Aunillah Samha , Djuhariah Yayah Siti
Published: January 2022

Umbi ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) dan beras putih (Oryza sativa L.) diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sediaan krim lulur scrub dari ekstrak etanol ubi jalar ungu dan mengetahui formula yang paling disukai. Umbi ubi jalar ungu diekstraksi dengan pelarut etanol 70% hingga menjadi ekstrak kental. Ekstrak kental tersebut kemudian diformulasikan menjadi sediaan krim lulur scrub yang terbagi atas 3 formula dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak  yaitu konsentrasi 2% (FI), 4% (FII) dan 6% (FIII) yang masing masing formula ditambahkan serbuk beras putih sebagai bahan scrub. Evaluasi krim lulur scrub meliputi evaluasi mutu  fisik (uji organoleptis, homogenitas, tipe krim, daya sebar, viskositas, sifat alir), uji pH, uji stabilitas dipercepat dengan metode cycling test dan uji hedonik (aroma, tekstur, warna, kesan lengket). Hasil evaluasi mutu fisik dan uji stabilitas menunjukkan krim lulur scrub yang diperoleh memiliki mutu dan stabilitas fisik yang baik. Hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan formula I merupakan formula yang paling disukai.
Aktivitas Sitotoksik dan Antibakteri Ekstrak Etil Asetat Jamur Endofitik Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Authors: Riga Riga , Hakim Euis Holisotan
Published: January 2022

Artocarpus heterophyllus merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang dilaporkan menghasilkan beragam senyawa yang bersifat sitotoksik dan antibakteri. Selain melakukan studi kimia terhadap tumbuhan alaminya, eksplorasi terkait kajian fitokimia tumbuhan ini dapat dilakukan terhadap jamur endofitik yang berkolonisasi dengan tumbuhan A. heterophyllus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri dan sitotoksik ekstrak EtOAC jamur endofitik yang berkolonisasi dengan daun A. heterophyllus. Tahapan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari inokulasi, sub-kultur, kultivasi jamur endofitik yang dilanjutkan dengan ekstraksi, uji aktivitas biologi dan uji kandungan kimia dari ekstrak etil asetat jamur Colletotrichum gloeosporioides yang diisolasi dari daun A. heterophyllus. Hasil uji sitotoksik menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak EtOAc jamur bersifat aktif terhadap sel murin leukemia P-388 dengan nilai IC50 18,97 µg/mL. Hasil uji antibakteri juga menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak EtOAc mempunyai kemampuan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan keempat bakteri uji dengan rentang zona hambat 4,3 – 14,3 mm. Untuk infomasi bagi kita semua bahwa penelitian terkait kajian sifat antibakteri dan sitotoksik dari jamur yang hidup pada daun A. heterophyllus baru pertama kali dilakukan pada kesempatan ini.
PENGUATAN ODHA TRANSPUAN KOTA DENPASAR DAN BULELENG DALAM KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PEDULI WARIA
Authors: Zuryani Nazrina
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT This workshop on strengthening Transwomen with HIV/Aids (ODHAT) started from the issue of discrimination that often afflicts the LGBT and ODHATgroups. Transgender women or better known as waria are gender transfers from male to female. They are often embarrassed or humiliated to take part in society {especially for ODHA (People with HIV/Aids)}. In the city of Singaraja, Wargas have been formed as Transwomen organization that is actively developing their social and cultural capital in the community. Denpasar City has three units of official outreach institutions for LGBT, namely Gaya Dewata, Kerti Praja Foundation and Spirit Paramacita. The number of Transwomen with ODHA in Denpasar City is estimated at 40 people and in Singaraja City it is estimated at 11 people. They need to be protected from the stigma of society in other reachable and social media so that their communication patterns are more conducive and the community is more accepting of their existence. The 5-hour Tengkuluk Lelunakan make-up training was carried out by presenting the Warcan and Perwaron groups at Salon Agung on July 13, 2019. Ibu Agung as a salon owner who is famous for Payas Agung and Tengkuluk Lelunakan has facilitated them to learn tengkuluk lelunakan make-up. Denpasar city transgender groups are facilitated to perform in cultural events or other festivals, as has been done by Wargas in Singaraja city. However, correspondence with the Head of the Bali Provincial Culture Service in the office and with the initiator of the Sanur Village Festival at the Griya Santrian hotel has not produced results. The tengkuluk Lelunakan workshop for transwomen with ODHA aims to make the community accept them and finally be able to get access to various facilities to perform in public areas, especially in festivals in the city of Denpasar.

Keywords:  transwomen, ODHAT, LGBT discrimination, Denpasar, Singaraja
ANALISIS PERAN PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM PENANGANAN ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Siregar Rosi L. Vini , Afrita Desy
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Sexual violence experienced by children can have an impact on the physical, psychological and social conditions of children that affect the growth and development of children in the future. On that basis, handling child victims of sexual violence requires the role of various parties, including social workers. Child social workers aim to provide assistance, rehabilitation, and protection of children's rights. The purpose of this study seeks to describe the roles and obstacles in dealing with child victims of sexual violence in Bengkulu City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with 5 informants using interview, observation and documentation studies. The results showed that the role of social workers in dealing with child victims of sexual violence could be in the form of facilitator, broker, initiator, protector, and advocate. There are five inhibiting factors in carrying out the role: (a) Barriers in funding (b) lack of facilities and infrastructure related to protection, (c) social welfare service centers that are not yet available (d) lack of professional human resources in dealing with children's problems, (e) Limited networks make it difficult for social workers to refer victims of child sexual abuse to clinical psychologists. Keywords: Role, Social Worker, Child Victim of Sexual Violence
KONFLIK AGRARIA DI KECAMATAN SEMBALUN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT 1979–2019
Authors: Umaruddin Dani
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT This study discusses agrarian conflicts that occurred in Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara from 1979–2019. The problems in this study are: 1) Why are there agrarian conflicts in Sembalun District? 2) What are the forms of agrarian conflict that occurred in Sembalun District? The method used is the Critical Historical Method. Meanwhile, the theory used is Historical Dialectical Materialism from Karl Marx and Conflict theory from Ralf Dahrendorf. The results of this study indicate that the agrarian conflict in Sembalun District in 1979–2019 was a structural agrarian conflict. It takes the form of conflicting claims between the Sembalun indigenous peoples and the government and companies regarding who has the right to access land and natural resources. The main cause of the conflict is the lack of community land that becomes their means of production to meet their material subsistence needs. This is due to the practice of negarasasi (land acquisition) carried out by the government and negating the customary law system in agrarian management in Sembalun. Conflict becomes less powerful when the massive Sembalun peasant community defends their land, and tries to restore the customary law system or what is called negation over negation. Keywords: Agrarian Conflict, Sembalun Society, Historical Dialectical Materialism.
Ontology-based Approach: A Smartphone Knowledge Representation
Authors: Indrayasa I Wayan Gede , Pramartha Cokorda
Published: January 2022

The development of technology in the modern era is currently increasing very rapidly so that it can make human work easier. One of the technologies that are often used by the community to meet the needs of life is a smartphone. The rapid development of smartphones has made people's purchasing power higher with existing criteria, ranging from brands, prices to features that potential buyers must consider in buying a smartphone. The lack of public knowledge also makes people confused about choosing a smartphone product because of the many smartphone brands on the market. Ontology can be a solution to explicitly describe information about smartphones. The construction of an ontology model is carried out using the methodology methodology. The ontology that was built has 7 classes, 12 subclasses, 9 object properties, 2 data properties, and 92 instances. The ontology built using SPARQL with several search criteria on this ontology can produce the output that the user wants and can represent knowledge from a set of concepts in the knowledge domain, in this case the smartphone and its relationship between these concepts.
Implementation of K-Means Clustering Algorithm in Determining Classification of the Spread of the COVID-19 Virus in Bali
Authors: Putra Putu Mas Anggita , Kadyanan I Gusti Agung Gede Arya
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 virus or also known as SARS-Cov-2 is an infectious disease caused by the Coronavirus which attacks the human respiratory system. The COVID-19 case has affected all provinces in Indonesia, including Bali. There is a total of 7481 cases in Bali and this is due to the lack of understanding of the community towards the COVID-19 prone areas in Bali. Therefore, it is necessary to group the areas prone to COVID-19 in Bali. One of the clustering algorithms is K-Means, this algorithm uses several groups for the placement of some data with a partition system. The grouping will be carried out using data from the Bali COVID-19 Task Force website on September 18, 2020, using RapidMiner application. The results obtained divided Bali into 3 clusters with Denpasar as the center of the highest spread of COVID-19 in Bali as the red zone, then Badung, Buleleng, Bangli, Gianyar, and Karangasem in the yellow zone, and other districts in the green zone.
Classification of Women's Voices Using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Method
Authors: Apsari Made Sri Ayu , Widiartha I Made
Published: January 2022

Everyone has a different kind of voice. Based on gender, voice type is divided into six parts, namely soprano, mezzo soprano, and alto for women; and tenor, baritone, and bass in men. Each type of sound has a different range and with different frequencies. This study classified the type of voice in women using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method by recording the voices of each user which would then be processed using the FFT method to obtain the appropriate sound range. This research got results with an accuracy of up to 80%.The results obtained from this study are quite appropriate and it is proven that the FFT method can be used in digital signal processing.
Application of the C4.5 Algorithm to Predict the Types of Disease in Pigs Based on Android
Authors: Indryaswari I Gusti Ayu Purnami , Made Mahendra Ida Bagus
Published: January 2022

Many Indonesian people, especially in Bali, make pigs as livestock. Pig livestock are susceptible to various types of diseases and there have been many cases of pig deaths due to diseases that cause losses to breeders. Therefore, the author wants to create an Android-based application that can predict the type of disease in pigs by applying the C4.5 Algorithm. The C4.5 algorithm is an algorithm for classifying data in order to obtain a rule that is used to predict something. In this study, 50 training data sets were used with 8 types of diseases in pigs and 31 symptoms of disease. which is then inputted into the system so that the data is processed so that the system in the form of an Android application can predict the type of disease in pigs. In the testing process, it was carried out by testing 15 test data sets and producing an accuracy value that is 86.7%. In testing the application features built using the Kotlin programming language and the SQLite database, it has been running as expected.
Sistem Pakar Untuk Diagnosis Fobia Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor (CF)
Authors: Bimantara I Made Satria , Astuti Luh Gede
Published: January 2022

Fobia merupakan ketakutan berlebihan terhadap suatu keadaan atau benda tertentu yang dapat menghambat kehidupan penderitanya. Fobia yang tidak segera ditangani pada individu dapat menimbulkan keadaan frustasi bahkan depresi dan keadaan terparahnya yaitu rasa ingin bunuh diri. Semakin dini diketahui gangguan fobia yang dialami seseorang, maka semakin cepat penanganan yang bisa dilakukan oleh pakar. Sistem pakar dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosis fobia seseorang dan menggantikan peran seorang pakar melalui program komputer. Sistem pakar yang dikembangkan dapat mendiagnosis sembilan fobia dengan menggunakan 84 gejala yang terbagi menjadi tiga tipe gejala. Pengetahuan tentang fobia diperoleh dari situs daring kesehatan yang bermitra dengan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Metode Certainty Factor (CF) digunakan untuk mengatasi ketidakpastian dalam menentukan suatu penyakit berdasarkan gejala-gejalanya yang biasanya terjadinya pada sistem pakar. Sistem pakar diimplementasikan berbasis website dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data MySQL. Metode CF dapat digunakan untuk menentukan persentase fobia seseorang berdasarkan gejalanya dengan memperhatikan bobot dari pakar dan pengguna. Pengujian sistem menggunakan Blackbox Testing menunjukkan semua fitur yang telah diimplementasikan pada sistem pakar dapat berfungsi dengan baik.
Segmentasi Baris Aksara Bali Pada Citra Lontar
Authors: Prashanti Ni Putu Vidya Vira , Santi Astawa I Gede , Ngurah Eka Karyawati Anak Agung Istri , Santiyasa I Wayan , Gede Dwidasmara Ida Bagus , Supriana I Wayan
Published: January 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang disetiap pulaunya memiliki kebudayaan yang berbeda-beda, seperti misalnya Pulau Bali yang sangat kaya akan warisan budaya, salah satunya yaitu aksara Bali. Aksara Bali merupakan lambang bahasa masyarakat Bali yang sampai saat ini masih digunakan. Salah satu media yang dimanfaatkan untuk menuliskan aksara Bali yaitu lontar dapat mengalami penurunan kualitas dikarenakan usia yang semakin tua. Hal tersebut tentunya berpengaruh terhadap tulisan aksara Bali yang terdapat pada lontar, sehingga menyulitkan pembaca untuk mengetahui informasi yang terkandung pada lontar tersebut. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan informasi yang terkandung pada lontar adalah dengan mengubahnya kedalam bentuk digital. Tulisan aksara Bali pada lontar terkadang memiliki jarak yang dekat antar baris aksara sehingga karakter aksara pada baris satu dengan karakter aksara pada baris lainnya bersentuhan. Aksara yang bersentuhan juga dapat menyulitkan pembaca memahami makna dari tulisan tersebut. Aksara yang paling sering bersentuhan adalah gantungan pada kasara baris atas dengan pengangge pada baris aksara dibawahnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan segmentasi baris untuk menemukan dan memperjelas baris pemisah antara aksara pada baris satu dengan aksara pada baris lainnya. Proses segmentasi baris aksara Bali dilakukan menggunakan Algoritma Genetika. Algoritma Genetika akan mencari kromosom dengan nilai fitness terbaik. Gen pada kromosom tersebut mewakili baris piksel citra biner yang diambil secara acak sesuai batas area segmentasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan terhadap 10 bilah citra lontar, diperoleh hasil akurasi proses segmentasi baris aksara Bali menggunakan Algoritma Genetika adalah sebesar 92.17%.
Studi Karakteristik Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL) Di Perairan Selat Lombok Menggunakan Citra Satelit EOS Aqua MODIS
Authors: Prima Fitra Cahya , Astawa Karang I Wayan Gede , Hendrawan I Gede
Published: January 2022

The Lombok Strait is a strait located between Lombok Island and Bali Island which connects the waters of the Bali Sea to the Indian Ocean, whose SST conditions vary with oceanographic-atmospheric conditions in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. This research aims to determine the temporal and spatial SST in the North and South Lombok Strait. Therefore, this study divides the Lombok Strait area into two because of the influence of the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. The method used in this research is descriptive and statistical analysis. The highest average monthly SST in the northern and southern Lombok Strait occurred in April at 29.11 °C and the lowest in August at 26.82°C. For the average seasonal SST, the highest occurred at transition I of 28.86°C, and the lowest occurred in the eastern season at 27.39°C. The highest average annual SST occurred in 2010 at 28.83°C and the lowest occurred in 2018 at 27.69°C. The northern SST anomaly has the same fluctuation as ENSO with inversely proportional IOD. Southern SST anomaly has fluctuation which is inversely proportional to ENSO and IOD. The correlation between SST anomaly in the north and ENSO correlates 0.90 (very strong), while with IOD it correlates 0.12 (very low). The correlation between SST anomaly in the southern part and ENSO correlates -0.11 (very low), while with IOD it correlates -0.73 (strong)
Tutupan Terumbu Karang pada Kedalaman Berbeda di Perairan Pantai Batu Sungu, Desa Les, Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Dharma Saputra I Putu Dede Charles , Dharma IGB Sila , Suteja Yulianto , Widiastuti Widiastuti
Published: January 2022

Bali island has many magnificent underwater coral reef gardens that attract tourists. Besides Pemuteran and Menjangan island waters,  Batu Sungu water has also potential to be a new tourist destination. Thus, to determine the potency and management plan in Batu Sungu waters, this research aimed to examine the overall coral cover, coral growth forms, other benthic forms, and each of their components in 5 and 10 m depths.  The overall coral cover, coral growth forms, other benthic forms, and each of their components were counted by using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method. Before collecting data, study sites were observed by using the Manta Tow method. Data were collected in 2 depths (5 dan 10 m) with 5 sites each (replicates) that separates within 50 to 150 m. A 25 m LIT was spread parallel to the coastline above the reefs. Live coral colonies, other benthic forms below the transects were measured for the number, length, and growth forms. Water quality was measured in situ (temperature, current, and clarity) and ex situ (pH). Results showed that the category of coral coverage in Batu Sungu water is "good” in 5 m and "moderate” in 10 m whereas there was no significant difference among each component of the overall coral cover. The most dominant coral growth form among the 2 depths was Coral Massive whereas significantly abundant in 5 m. Moreover, the number of Coral Foliose was found significantly high in the same depth. Other coral growth forms were relatively similar in numbers in two depths.  As likewise, the cover of other benthic forms and its component were not significantly different among two depths, except  Dead Coral with Algae which significantly plentiful in 5 m. Sand was dominantly found in two depths with no significant difference. Furthermore, Coraline Alga was only observed in 5 m, however, there were no Macroalga and Alga Assemblages found at this depth. It is assumed that the similarity number of the overall coral cover, coral growth forms, other benthic forms, and each of their components is related to the alikeness of water quality among the two depths.
Strategi Pengurangan Sampah Plastik di Laut Pada Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Nusa Penida : Studi Kasus Pulau Nusa Lembongan
Authors: Wiantara I Kadek Yogi , Hendrawan I Gede , Widiastuti Widiastuti
Published: January 2022

Coastal and marine areas on small islands have a higher vulnerability to the impact of plastic waste, where plastic is a material that is difficult to decompose. Nusa Lembongan Island is one of the small islands that is included in the Marine Protected Area (MPA) and is one of the world's marine tourism destinations with various tourism activities in it. Tourism activities have a large enough opportunity for plastic waste pollution in the environment. This study aims to develop a priority strategy for reducing plastic waste based on the approach of internal and external factors on the island of Nusa Lembongan using the analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT), and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data were collected by observation, literature study, interviews, and questionnaires. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The results of the data obtained were analyzed using the SWOT method which resulted in alternative strategies which were then analyzed using the AHP method. The results of the study indicate that the priority strategy is to maximize environmental facilities and add segregated waste bins to create mutually beneficial relationships with groups of self-management services and to realize the prevention of the use of single-use plastic waste as stated in Pergub Bali no. 97 of 2018 take advantage of the support of local NGOs to carry out synergistic and sustainable socialization.
The Existence of Subak in The Legal Politics of Development Program in Bali
Authors: Sarna Kadek
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to analyze the legal policies of Bali regionaldevelopment planning in providing protection for the existence ofSubak sustainability in development. This study employed anormative legal research method with a statutory approach, andanalytical conceptual approach. The results indicated that theexistence of Subak has been recognized as a model of managementirrigation in Bali that has been inherited by ancestors, which isprotected by the 1945 Constitution. However, the direction ofregional development planning within the framework ofautonomy, places the agricultural sector as the preferredgovernment affair of the regional government authority. Hence, itcauses the agricultural sector does not become the leading sectorin development planning, and beside the priority of theagricultural budget from the portion of planning and regionaleconomic development, which is still below 2% (two percent).There are also a lack and difficulties in synergizing regionaldevelopment in agriculture with efforts to protect Subaks acrossdistricts/cities in the province of Bali.
Urgensi Mediasi sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Cipta
Authors: Praja Chrisna Bagus Edhita , Riswandi Budi Agus , Dimyati Khudzaifah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pentingnyamediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa Hak Cipta. Penelitian inimenggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif denganpendekatan (statute approach) dan (conceptual approach). Hasilpenelitian menunjukan ada beberapa faktor yang patut untukdipertimbangkan sebagai alasan memilih mediasi dalam sengketaHak Cipta. Faktor tersebut adalah 1) Proses litigasi yangmemakan biaya yang tinggi (2) Mediasi merupakan solusialternatif berbagi hak cipta (3) Mediasi sebagai saranamembangun jejaring dan reputasi Bisnis (4) Sulitnya pembuktian dalam sengketa Hak Cipta (5) Kehendak Pancasiladalam penyelesaian pertikaian secara damai (5) litigasi dapatmerusak hubungan bisnis atau reputasi para pihak; (6) Mediasimemperingan kerja hukum acara; (7) Mediasi sebagai budayahukum di Indonesia. Beberapa konsep yang harus dikembangkanuntuk keberhasilan mediasi yaitu Pertama, seorang mediatoryang handal dalam penyelesaian sengketa Hak Cipta mengingatkompleksitas pengaturan hukum hak cipta. Kedua, HarmonisasiPerma Nomor 1 tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi DiPengadilan dengan UU Hak Cipta dengan mensinkronkanpengecualian kewajiban mediasi di Pengadilan Niaga dengankewajiban mediasi dalam UU Hak Cipta. Ketiga, Proses Mediasiharus bersifat informal agar para pihak yang terlibat merasasaling di hargai dan tidak ada ketegangan yang memacu amarah.Implikasi dari proses informal ini adalah terbangunnya jejaringdan reputasi bisnis para pihak.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PROJECTED UNIT CREDIT DAN AGGREGATE COST PADA ASURANSI PENSIUN NORMAL
Authors: HUTABALIAN SARAH VERONICA , WIDANA I NYOMAN , HARINI LUH PUTU IDA
Published: January 2022

Employees can be referred to as company assets because they play an important role in the progress and decline of a company. So the company can protect the welfare of employees when their age can no longer be productive, one of which is to include employees in pension fund insurance. This study aims to calculate and compare the normal contributions that participants must pay using the methods Projected Unit Credit and Aggregate Cost. The calculation of normal contributions using the method Projected Unit Credit uses the present value of the pension benefits divided by the length of service. The Method Aggregate Cost uses the present value of the pension benefits minus the accumulated funds and divided by the term annuity. The result of this research is that the normal contribution amount using the method Projected Unit Credit is lower in the payments in the first years than using the method Aggregate Cost. The Method contribution Projected Unit Credit increases significantly as the length of service period and the method Aggregate Cost increases slowly but increases sharply as the retirement age approaches.
PENENTUAN CADANGAN PREMI ASURANSI DWIGUNA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ILLINOIS BERDASARKAN HUKUM MORTALITAS WEIBULL
Authors: DEVI AYU EKA FANNY , WIDANA I NYOMAN , JAYANEGARA KETUT
Published: January 2022

Endowment insurance provides protection benefit and saving benefits. In the endowment insurance the insured party (insurance participant) must be paid the premiums. In addition to premiums, there is also policy value, which is sum of money that must be collected by the company in preparation for claim payment. The purpose of this study was to determine calculation of policy value in endowment insurance using Illinois method based on Weibull Mortality Law. In this study used secondary data from United States Life Table in the form of mortality probability data. Calculation value using Weibull mortality law, then the policy value calculated by Illinois method. The result of this study is policy value using Illinois Method based on Weibull Mortality Law is bigger than policy value using Illinois method without Weibull mortality law in the first year until year 20th. After year 20th, the policy value using Illinois method based on Weibull mortality law is smaller than policy value using Illinois method without Weibull mortality law, while at the end of the insurance year which is year 30th, the policy value with or without Weibull mortality law generates the same value.
PENENTUAN PREMI DAN CADANGAN PADA ASURANSI PENDIDIKAN DENGAN MEMERHATIKAN PELUANG HIDUP ANAK
Authors: DEWI NI LUH DE SISKA SARI , WIDANA I NYOMAN , JAYANEGARA KETUT
Published: January 2022

Education insurance provides services in the field of education. In education insurance, the insured not only gets protection benefits but also education funds. These benefits will be received if they have paid premiums. Insurance companies also need to set the exact amount of policy value. The purpose of this study is to determine the premium and policy value of education insurance by taking into account the child's life chances. In this study, used secondary data from the 2011 Indonesian Mortality Table and illustrated data in the form of education fund data. Premium is obtained using the equivalence principle and policy value is obtained using the prospective method. In the calculation of premiums and policy values for education insurance premiums by taking into account the child's life chances, modifications are made, the amount of education funds multiplied by the child's life chances. The results given in this study are the amount of education insurance premium by taking into account the child's life chances is Rp 6.946.456,00. Policy value increases during the disbursement of education funds and decreases at the end of coverage.
PENENTUAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SAHAM MENGGUNAKAN CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL (CAPM) DENGAN PENAKSIR PARAMETER STOKASTIK
Authors: SAFIRA ICHA WINDA DIAN , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , NILAKUSMAWATI DESAK PUTU EKA
Published: January 2022

CAPM is a method of determining efficient or inefficient stocks based on the differences between individual returns and expected returns based on the CAPM’s positive value for efficient and negative value for inefficient stocks. The move to share prices in the process can influence investors's decisions in investing funds, so that it can be formulated in stochastic differential equations that form the Geometric Brownian Motion model (GBM). The purpose of the study is to determine return value using the CAPM based on share estimates and historical stock prices. The study uses secondary data that data a monthly closing of stock prices from December 2017 to December 2020. The GBG model's estimated stock price is used to determine the expected value return using the CAPM. In this case, it is called CAPM-Stochastic. Then the results of the CAPM-Stochastic was compared to the results of the CAPM-Historical to define efficient stocks and inefficient stocks. The results of research using CAPM-Stochastic obtained that HMSP, ICBP, KLBF, and WOOD shares are efficient stock while UNVR shares are inefficient. The results of CAPM-Historical obtained that HMSP, ICBP, KLBF, and UNVR shares are inefficient stocks and WOOD is an efficient stocks.
Efikasi Diri dalam Keputusan Karier: Mediator antara Parental Career- Related Behavior dan Vocational Exploration Commitment pada Pilihan Karir Remaja
Authors: Suharso Puji Lestari
Published: January 2022

Penelitianini bertujuanuntukmelihatperan efikasidiridalamkeputusankarier sebagai mediator antara parental career-related behavior danvocational exploration commitment pada pilihan karier remaja. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitiankuantitatifyang melibatkan siswaSMA diJakarta Selatan sebanyak N=315 partisipan. Vocational exploration commitment diukur dengan Commitment to Career Choice Scale (CCCS), untuk dimensivocational, efikasidiri dalam keputusan karierdiukurdengan Career Decision Self-Efficacy Short Form(CDSE-SF),sertauntuk persepsi anak terhadap perilaku orang tua terkait karier diukurdengan Parental Career-Related Behaviors (PCB). Untuk analisis regresi bergandadigunakanprogramSPSSdanPROCESSHAYES,untukmengujihipotesispenelitian.Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwaparental career-related behaviors yang mendukung, ikut campur, dan kurangterlibatberpengaruhsignifikanpadakomitmenterhadapvocational exploration and commitment melalui efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karier (p0,05). Hasil penelitianini menunjukkanpentingnyadukunganorangtuaterhadappersiapankarierremajasehinggamerekalebihyakinakankemampuannyadalamkeputusankariernya,sehingga dapatlebihberkomitmen terhadappilihankariermereka.Penelitianini memilikiketerbatasankarenatidakmembedakanantara peran ayah dan ibu pada pengukuran parental career-related behaviors, oleh karena itu dalam penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat membedakan kedua peran tersebut.
Peran School Well-Being terhadap Motivasi Sekolah Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Noviyanti Ahist , Kumalasari Dewi
Published: January 2022

Masa SMA merupakan masa terakhir pendidikan dasar dan gerbang untuk menuju pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Pada masa masa tersebut, seseorang akan mulai memikirkan hal mengenai masa depan. Namun, hasil survei mengatakan bahwa 40% siswa SMA tidak tetarik berlajar dikelas, tidak memiliki inisiatif, memiliki usaha yang rendah dalam mengerjakan tugas sekolah, dan mudah merasa bosan di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana peran school well-being terhadap motivasi siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 siswa SMA dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur School Well-Being Model dan Inventory of School Motivation. Hasil uji regresi menemukan dimensi being pada school well-being memiliki peran yang positif terhadap motivasi sekolah pada dimensi performance goals dan  sebaliknya dimensi loving pada school well-being memiliki peran negatif terhadap motivasi sekolah pada dimensi dimensi performance goals. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi sekolah agar dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan siswa di sekolah agar mereka dapat memiliki motivasi sekolah yang baik.
UNAPREĐENJE PROIZVODNOG SISTEMA PRIMENOM KANBAN-a
Authors: Medić Aleksa , Bojić Sanja
Published: January 2022

U radu su date teorijske osnove Lean metodologije i predstavljeni su neki od osnovnih Lean alata zajedno sa njihovom primenom u proizvodnji. Poseban osvrt bio je na implementaiji Kanban sistema u kompaniji „Sveti Đorđije“ iz Apatina.
RAZMATRENJE IDEJNOG REŠENJA I REALIZACIJA PROJEKTA GREJANJA I KLIMATIZACIJE OBJEKTA SPECIJALNE NAMENE
Authors: Tomić Miloš
Published: January 2022

U radu je predstavljen pregled mogućih idejnih rešenja za realizaciju projekata grejanja, ventilacije i klimatizacije objekta specijalizovane namene. Pod objektom specijalizovane namene podrazumeva se objekat sportske hale. U radu je prikazan i kratak pregled proračuna grejanja, ventilacije i klimatizacije kao i metode, definisani svi usvojeni sistemi grejanje, ventilacije i klimatizaciju specificirani za ovakav tip objekta. Rad obuhvata i prateće proračune poput  proračuna gasnih instalacija i proračuna odimljavanja objekta, prikaz numeričke i grafičke dokumentacije, kao i prikaz simulacije ubacivanja svežeg vazduha odabranim sistemom ventilacije uz implementaciju odgovarajućih duvaljki. Simulacija je izvedena softverskim programom „LINDAB“. U zaključku je obrazloženo zbog čega su usvojeni određeni sistemi koji će na najefektniji način obezbediti energetske potrebe i visoke komforne zahteve objekta sportske hale sa pratećim prostorijama.
ANALIZA I OSNOVE ISPITIVANJA TEKSTILNIH MATERIJALA NOSEĆIH SLOJEVA TRAKA TRAKASTIH TRANSPORTERA
Authors: Sovilj Ružica , Ilanković Nikola
Published: January 2022

U ovom radu dat je pregled osobina prirodnih i sintetičkih vlakana koji se koriste kao noseći slojevi traka trakastih transportera, kao i uticaj različitih vrsta opterećenja na zamor materijala. Opisan je uticaj spoljašnjih uslova kao što su temperatura i vlaga na pojavu zamora kod tekstilnih materijala i kompozitnih struktura, kao i uticaj životne sredine. Predstavljene su različite metode ispitivanja tekstilnih kompozita na zamor.
ANALIZA PRIMENE TOPLOTNIH PUMPI U SISTEMU SNABDEVANJA OBJEKTA ZDRAVSTVENE NAMENE
Authors: Miletić Nemanja
Published: January 2022

U radu je data uporedna analiza dva sistema za zagrevanje objekta. Prikazan je način funkcionisanja toplotne pumpe, njene prednosti i mane. Istraženo je da li je sistem toplotne pumpe efikasniji u poređenju sa drugim sistemima. U radu su obrađena i istraživanja toplotne pumpe sa aspekta ekologije.
ИЗРАДА ПРЕТХОДНИХ БЕТОНСКИХ МЕШАВИНА ЗА ПРИМЕНУ У ГРАДСКИМ УСЛОВИМА
Authors: Савић Саша , Шешлија Милош
Published: January 2022

У раду су дате везе између бетон­ских мешавинa и анализа претходних бетонских ме­шaвина за израду бетоснких елемената. Упoређена су основна физичко-механичка својства бетона (чврс­тоћа при притиску, чврстоћа при савијању, дејство мраза, дејство мраза и соли и водонепропусност (ВДП)).
PROJEKAT SISTEMA ZA PODZEMNO NAVODNJAVANJE-SUBIRIGACIJA – 26ha
Authors: Jelača Marko
Published: January 2022

Cilj izrade master rada jeste izgradnja sistema za podzemno navodnjavanje metodom subirigacije kako bi se maksimalno iskoristili prirodni potencijali (klima, zemljište i voda), uključujući društveno-ekonomske uslove uz primenu pravilnog gazdovanja vodom, mehanizovanog rada, kao i primenom savremene opreme za navodnjavanje, kako bi se pronašla optimalna tehnološko-tehnička rešenja u savremenoj ratarskoj proizvodnji.
PROJEKAT NAVODNJAVANJA KOMBINACIJOM SISTEMA CENTAR PIVOT I RENDŽER U KULPINU
Authors: Dudaš Ivan
Published: January 2022

Rad se može podeliti na dva dela,  teorijsko - istraživački i praktični. U teorijsko – istra­ži­vačkom delu analizirani su klimatski uslovi za određi­va­nje evapotranspiracije i vodnog deficita, dok su u praktičnom delu obrađeni hidrološki i hidraulički proračuni. U hidrološkom delu se računao hidromodul kao osnova svakog sistema za navodnjavanje, a u hidrauličkom delu je urađen proračun i dimenzionisanje pumpne stanice i cevovoda. Na kraju je usvojeno najbolje tehničko – ekološki – ekonomsko rešenje.
ANALIZA RAZVOJA KANALIZACIONOG SISTEMA PETROVARADINA
Authors: Milosavljević Strahinja , Stipić Matija
Published: January 2022

U radu je proučavan generalni projekat kanalizacionog sistema Petrovaradina. Usvojen je hibridni kanalizacioni sistem koji sačinjavaju opšti kanalizacioni sistem nižih delova Petrovaradina i sistem za prikupljanje otpadnih voda Mišeluka, Bukovca i dela Petrovaradina. Sistem je isprojektovan tako da kada nema padavina bude zadovoljen uslov stepena ispunjenosti. Pri pojavi padavina koje se javljaju jednom u dve godine u sistemu ne dolazi do tečenja pod pritiskom, a  padavine sa učestalnošću jednom u dvadeset godina mogu prouzrokovati plavljenja. Simu–lacija rada dela kanalizacionog sistema Petrovaradina (područje Petrovaradina i Mišeluka) izvršena je uz pomoć programskog paketa EPA SWMM 5.1. Na osnovu rezultata analize formiran je situacioni plan kanalizacione mreže posmatranih delova sistema.
ПРОЈЕКАТ КОНСТРУКЦИЈЕ АБ ЗГРАДЕ ПРЕМА ЕВРОКОДУ И УТИЦАЈ ПОЛОЖАЈА ЗИДОВА ЗА УКРУЋЕЊЕ НА ОДГОВОР КОНСТРУКЦИЈЕ
Authors: Брборић Николина
Published: January 2022

Тема овог рада јесте пројекат конструкције АБ зграде по европским стандардима те анализа утицаја различитих положаја смичућих зидова на одговор конструкције. Урађен је статички прорачун конструкције, спроведене су потебне прорачунске контроле те се затим приступило димензионисању.
IDEJNO RJEŠENJE ODVOĐENJA ATMOSFERSKIH VODA DO MELIORATIVNIH KANALA U NASELJU ŽABALJ
Authors: Stupić Julijana
Published: January 2022

Predmet ovog rada jeste izrada idejnog rješenja odvođenja atmosferskih voda primjenom programskog paketa EPA SWMM. Izvršena je analiza terena i na osnovu dobijenih podataka je trasirana kanalska mreža. Na osnovu klimatskih podataka je izvršen hidraulički proračun dobijenog modela pri padavinama dvogodišnjeg povratnog perioda u trajanju od 20 minuta i analiza rezultata. Potom se ista kanalska mrežila opteretila kišom dvadesetogodišnjeg povratnog perioda. Na kraju je dat uporedni prikaz rezultata hidrauličke analize sistema pri padavinama istog trajanja, a različitog povratnog perioda.
IDEJNO REŠENJE VODOSNABDEVAJA NASELJA ŽABALJ I ĐURĐEVO
Authors: Pavlović Nina
Published: January 2022

U okviru rada predstavljeno je idejno rešenje  vodosnabdevanja naselja Žabalj i Đurđevo. Cilj rada je bio unapređenje mreže, predlaganjem jednog idejnog rešenja vodosnabdevanja na osnovu zadatih potreba, sprovedene hidrauličke analize, te potrebe za vodom odgovarajućeg kvaliteta. Hidraulička anliza i analiza kvaliteta vode su sprovedeni u okivru programskog paketa EPANET.
PROJEKTOVANJE PARAMETARSKI ZAVISNE KUTIJE
Authors: Davidov Milana , Đurđević Stefan
Published: January 2022

Predmet ovog rada jeste ispitivanje parametarskog projektovanja ambalažne kutije. Cilj rada je prikaz, analiza i uticaj parametarskog projektovanja ambalaže u aplikacijama EngView paketa - EngView Synergy i EngView Package Designer.
HEURISTIČKI METOD EVALUACIJE WEB UPOTREBLJIVOSTI
Authors: Dunđer Nikolina , Milić Keresteš Neda
Published: January 2022

U radu se govori o Deset heurističkih pravila evaluacije web upotrebljivosti. Svako pravilo je pojedinačno opisano i predstavljena je njihova primjena u aplikaciji. Cilj rada je pravljenje aplikacije za biblioteku, do čijeg finalnog izgleda se došlo nakon tri evaluacije i prikupljanja povratnih informacija od osoba koje se bave UI/UX dizajnom i ispravljanja svih nedostataka.
РУРАЛНА СТАМБЕНА ЈЕДИНИЦА У ЛЕЖИМИРУ
Authors: Божић Миланa
Published: January 2022

Тема рада била је истражити и испројектовати стамбену јединицу прилагођену добу пандемије када се велики број људи повлачи у рурална подручја због квалитетнијег начина живота.
Overall treatment outcome achieved during distal movement of the entire maxillary dentition using mini-implants – A single-center analytical observational clinical study
Authors:   Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Felicita Sumathi , Thomas Lirin ,   Department of orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Aimst University, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia
Published: January 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the overall treatment outcome and undesirable side effects during distal movement of the entire maxillary dentition using mini-implants. Methods: Seventeen patients older than fifteen years with a mild-to-moderate arch length/tooth size discrepancy were selected. Leveling and aligning were done with 0.018” x 0.025” passive stainless-steel wire in a 0.022 slot. A 1.2 x 8 mm mini-implant was placed bilaterally at the mucogingival junction between the maxillary second premolar and the maxillary first permanent molar. A 200-gram distalizing force was applied. Lateral cephalograms and dental casts were taken prior to distal movement of the maxillary dentition and six months later. Dental casts were assessed using CAD-CAM software. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was performed. Results: Intrusion of the entire maxillary arch with decreased lower anterior facial height and facial proportion index was noted. The average extent of molar distalization achieved was 1.7 mm, at the rate of 0.29 mm/month. Distal tipping of the maxillary molars by 3.8° and retraction of the maxillary central incisors by 2.3° were observed. No undesirable side effects occurred, such as incisor flaring, extrusion of the molars, or bite opening. Root resorption was present in most cases. Conclusions: The overall treatment outcome of distal movement of the maxillary dentition was good. This method is beneficial for patients with mild/moderate arch length/tooth size discrepancy, especially Class II cases, vertical growers, and patients with end on molar relation. Mild root resorption was noted in the maxillary anterior teeth.
Paleoenvironmental conditions during deposition of Kolosh and Gercus formations in northern Iraq as deduced from clay mineral distributions
Authors: Al-Juboury Ali Ismail , Al-Taee Noor Talal , Malak Zaid A.
Published: January 2022

A mineralogical study using X-ray diffraction supported by scanning electron microscopic examination on the Paleocene- Eocene Kolosh and Gercus formations from northern Iraq is conducted to show the distribution of clay minerals and their paleoenvironmental implications. Smectite palygorskite, kaolinite, illite, and chlorite are commonly present in varying proportions within the Kolosh and Gercus formations. Association of smectite and chlorite in the claystone of the Paleocene Kolosh Formation refers to marine environment of this formation, whereas development of palygorskite fibers from smectite precursor may relate to post-depositional diagenesis. In addition, the abundance of illite and kaolinite in the Eocene Gercus Formation suggests a greater influence of terrigenous input in humid conditions, affecting the distribution of these clay minerals. The study shows vertical change in clay minerals distribution when illite and kaolinite dominate in the Eocene Gercus Formation, in comparison to chlorite and smectite abundance in the Paleocene Kolosh Formation which may relate to global warming in the Eocene.