bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Media Sosial Lembaga Pendidikan Islam : Studi Pada SMP IT Taqiyya Rosyida Kartasura
Authors: Enggal Bagas Nova Saputra  , Saiddaeni
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen pengelolaan media sosial di SMP IT Taqiyya Rosyida Kartasura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekataan analisis konten. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan antara lain kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Peneliti melakukan kondensasi data dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kemudian disajikan secara naratif dan pada akhirnya ditarik kesimpulan. Peneliti melakukan validitas data dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi dengan cara memvalidasi data yang terdapat pada dokumen-dokumen di media sosial dengan wawancara. Mengingat masalah penelitian bahwa banyak lembaga pendidikan yang kurang bisa memanfaatkan media sosial dengan optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial SMP IT Taqiyya Rosyida Kartasura cukup lengkap meliputi Instagram, Youtube, Facebook, dan TikTok. Media sosial SMP IT Taqiyya Rosyida dikelola oleh Waka Humas dan diawasi oleh kepala sekolah. Ditemukan bahwa pengelolaan media sosial masih kurang masif dan belum teratur, namun telah memiliki infrastruktur dan sarana yang lengkap seperti akses internet. Pengelolaan media sosial di SMP IT Taqiyya Rosyida berperan penting dalam media pemasaran dan branding sekolah untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat.
Tinjauan Literatur Tentang Penggunaan Blended Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Yani Suryani , Baso Intan Maharani , Fitri Suci Rahmadani  , Adelia Febryanti
Published: June 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to provide an overview of the use of blended learning in the learning process so that it can become a reference in the use of blended learning in PAI learning. The method used in this research is a literature review which uses analyzes from several journals in the last 3 years. The data collection method used is the documentation method. This approach is carried out by analyzing and presenting relevant data selectively according to the referenced literature sources. The results of this study show that using blended learning is effective in learning so that it can improve learning outcomes and student learning independence even though the level of success varies. Therefore, blended learning can be used in learning Islamic religious education.
Introduction of Luwu Culture Through Adobe Flash Educational Game: Its Influence on Elementary School Students' Metacognition
Authors: Ahmiranti Ahmiranti , Suryani Lilis , Nursyamsi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of introducing Luwu culture through educational word puzzle games on students' metacognitive abilities. The research method used is the experimental design of one group pretest-posttest with a sampling technique using saturated sampling, resulting in a sample size of 14 students. Data collection is done through tests, observations, and questionnaires, with data analysis performed descriptively. The results show that the use of educational game media is effective for students, indicated by a significant increase in their usage through the educational word puzzle game media with an n-gain value of 0.48, active participation of students at 84%, and positive responses from students regarding the use of educational word puzzle games at 80%.
Might Necrotic Keratinocytes Contribute to the Diagnosis and Pathogenesis of Psoriasis?
Authors: Cevirgen Cemil Bengu , Gokce Aysun , Taş Aygar Gamze , Kartal Selda Pelin
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that can pose challenges in histopathological diagnosis. The diagnostic importance of necrotic keratinocytes has recently been emphasized. Necrotic keratinocytes refer to keratinocytes undergoing programmed cell death. It is increasingly evident that programmed cell death pathways play a significant role in the development and progression of psoriasis. Moreover, studies have revealed the involvement of programmed cell death mechanism called PANoptosis in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Objectives: In this study, our objective was to investigate the significance of necrotic keratinocytes in both the diagnosis and pathogenesis of psoriasis. Methods: We analyzed the number of necrotic keratinocytes in 135 samples of psoriasis, 57 samples of psoriasiform spongiotic dermatitis, and 71 samples of normal skin. Additionally, we assessed the distribution of necrotic keratinocytes in the upper, middle, and lower thirds of the epidermis. Results: Our findings showed a significant difference in the total number of necrotic keratinocytes and their distribution among the epidermal regions between patients with psoriasis and both the psoriasiform spongiotic dermatitis and control groups (p<0.001). Specifically, necrotic keratinocytes were predominantly found in the upper epidermis (77.5%) in psoriasis cases. Furthermore, we observed a strong correlation between the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores and the total count of necrotic keratinocytes in psoriasis patients (r = 0.72). Conclusions: Our study highlights the role of necrotic keratinocytes, resulting from programmed cell death, as important marker cells in both the diagnosis and pathogenesis of psoriasis.
Sosialisasi Dan Penerapan Instalasi Prototipe Panel Surya 150 WP di SMK Prudent School Kota Tanggerang
Authors: Royhan Muhamad , Dorand Pietra , Nurhayati Ade , Fachrur Rozi Nurwan Reza
Published: June 2024

As a power plant, the sun can produce unlimited light. Use of solar panels as a transformation device that transforms solar energy into electricity. The electricity produced is sent to the battery and stored as an emergency resource. Much appreciated for progressed innovation, sun-oriented boards can be utilized as a substitution for current power; in any case, the State Power Enterprise still gives power. SMK understudies can learn the significance of the plan and utilization of sun-based boards. In the other stage, SMK understudies will utilize model sun-based boards to introduce the coach given. Through the execution and socialization of sun-powered boards, SMK Judicious School City Tangerang works as arranged, and understudies can introduce models accurately from control to stack. Understudies and instructors will get fabric and explanations of current advancements within the most recent sun-oriented modules to empower advanced improvement.
Structural Apathy, Affective Injustice, and the Ecological Crisis
Authors: Slaby Jan ,   University of Arkansas Press
Published: June 2024

What I call the unfelt in society refers to different ways in which certain events or conditions fail to evoke affective responses or give rise to merely sporadic or toned-down modes of emotive concern. This is evident in public (non)responses to the ecological crisis in the Global North. I sketch an approach to the unfelt, drawing on work in phenomenology and on the situated affectivity approach. I focus on structural apathy as the condition of spatial, social, and cognitive-affective distance from the devastation and suffering caused by capitalist modes of living. Most members of affluent societies live their lives spatially and ‘existentially’ removed from the dehumanizing living conditions of those whose exploited labor and (stolen) land enable and sustain that affluence. The resulting apathy amounts to a constitutional inability to grasp, fathom, and sympathize with the plight of those who are forced to endure those conditions. I hold that structural apathy is an underdiscussed baseline of affective injustice. Its analysis can generate insights into the conditions that make forms of affective injustice so pervasive and seemingly ‘natural’ in Western modernity. While the present text broadly contributes to the debate on affective injustice, it also voices some reservations about this debate and its guiding notion.
An Ecological Approach to Affective Injustice
Authors: Krueger Joel ,   University of Arkansas Press
Published: June 2024

There is growing philosophical interest in “affective injustice”: injustice faced by individuals specifically in their capacity as affective beings. Current debates tend to focus on affective injustice at the psychological level. In this paper, I argue that the built environment can be a vehicle for affective injustice—specifically, “affective powerlessness.” I use resources from ecological psychology to develop this claim. I consider two cases where certain kinds of bodies are, either intentionally or unintentionally, deprived of access to goods affording the development and maintenance of their subjective well-being: hostile architecture and masking practices in autism. This deprivation, I argue further, leads to a significant weakening and diminishment of their spatial agency, hinders their well-being, and in so doing gives rise to a pervasive experience of affective powerlessness. By drawing attention to these themes, I show that an ecological approach helpfully supplements existing approaches. It highlights how affective injustice can emerge via the way bodies are positioned in space, and the central role that built environments play in determining this positioning.
Памятники армянской архитектуры и топонимики Италии / The Monuments of Armenian Architectures and Toponymy in the Italy
Authors: Poghosyan-Khaghbakyan Gagik H.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the chapter of the multi-volume atlas of the catalog "The Monuments of Armenian Architecture and Toponymy in the World". It provides an overview of the history and development of the Armenian community in Italy, the geography of its settlement, the state of the church, education and the Armenian media. The main part of the article is a table-a list of Armenian monuments of architecture and toponymy in Italy, followed by a list of references.
The Effect of Enlargement on the Indicators of Fiscal Decentralization of RA Communities
Authors: Tatosyan Kristine M
Published: June 2024

Fiscal decentralization at the local level is aimed at ensuring financial autonomy to strengthen the role of local self-government bodies. In fiscal decentralization, it is also important to clarify what powers are given to local governments so that they can determine their spending priorities and have some capacity to expand local revenue sources.
The administrative-territorial reforms of RA, in particular, the enlargement of communities, is a new challenge from the point of view of the development and independence of the local self-government system of RA, but to have a well-established local self-government system, it is very important to increase both the absolute and relative indicators of the communities' incomes. The results of the analysis carried out in the communities of Armenia for 10 years show that the communities have a trend of steady growth of their incomes, which, however, is not always accompanied by an increase in the share of their incomes in the total incomes. The latter is because, despite the RA administrative-territorial reforms, the communities continue to be significantly dependent on the state budget.
With the emphasis on the importance of assessing the impact of enlargement in communities after the RA administrative-territorial reforms, there is a need to introduce a methodology for calculating several indicators of fiscal decentralization in communities, which will take into account not only indicators at the local level but also other macroeconomic indicators characterizing the country's economic situation, such as GDP.
A Study of the Education-Poverty Relationship in the RA
Authors: Simonyan Aramayis H.
Published: June 2024

Poverty and its forms remain a key socio-economic issue worldwide, including in the Republic of Armenia Despite the numerous initiatives developed and implemented to alleviate poverty in Armenia, targeted strategies to overcome this enduring issue continue to evolve, yet the problem remains unresolved. Today, while crafting policies to combat poverty, governments primarily focus not only on meeting the basic material needs of the impoverished population through various social support programs but also on addressing human development issues, emphasizing the provision of a dignified life, social integration, educational opportunities, and overcoming health-related disadvantages.
(Re)Active Praxis: Preparing Preservice Teachers for the Unknown with NCTE Resources
Authors: Celaya Anthony S.
Published: June 2024

In this article, the author shares a research assignment used with English language arts preservice teachers in a methods course to prepare them to engage with the NCTE professional community. The author shares how preservice teachers self-selected research topics, designed classroom-ready teacher materials based on their research using NCTE journals, and shared this research using panel presentations in class.
Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Unsuru Olarak Efsaneler: Balıkesir İçin Yenilikçi Bir Festival Önerisi
Authors: Karaçelik Volkan , Tekin Yasemin
Published: June 2024

Balıkesir’in tarihini ve zengin kültürünü yansıtan mitolojiler, efsaneler, destanlar, hikâyeler ve masallar, ili bir kültür destinasyonu haline getirmektedir. Yunan efsaneleri başta olmak üzere Balıkesir’in efsaneleri, somut olmayan kültürel miras unsuru olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Balıkesir efsanelerini derlemek ve efsaneleri yaşatmak, gelecek nesillere aktarmak için yenilikçi bir festival önerisi sunmaktır. Çalışmanın verileri, doküman incelemesi ve literatür taraması yapılarak, T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, Balıkesir İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü, Balıkesir Valiliği, Balıkesir Büyükşehir Belediyesi, ilçe kaymakamlıkları ve belediyelerinin internet sayfaları, sosyal medya hesapları ve basında yer alan haberler incelenerek elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler sonucunda Balıkesir’de çeşitli festivaller düzenlendiği ancak Balıkesir efsanelerinin hepsini bir arada sunan bir festivalin var olmadığı bulgulanmıştır ve bu çalışmada “Balıkesir Efsaneleri Festivali” adlı bir festival önerisi sunulmuştur.
Health and Society: A brief overview of journal articles summary
Authors: GJERGJI Voltisa
Published: June 2024

In this issue of Medicus journal we collected articles which are focused on health patterns, health care and economy, as well as health behaviours. A study from Germany shows models of care for elderly people and the alternative policy strategies such as to stay at home with the help of live-in care. Another study reports on the attitudes (acceptability, preferences, and needs) of Albanian physiotherapists and the general population toward telerehabilitation. This cross-sectional observational study is conducted among the physiotherapists and the general population asking them about their experiences with telerehabilitation in physiotherapy in order to evaluate how recognized and applied is this field in Albania. There are included two literature reviews in this issue. One literature review is about Alzheimer’s disease, one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative illness. It is not yet fully understood how neuronal shrinkage and synaptic loss occur across the cerebral cortex and the interplay of genetic and environmental risk factors. This paper gives an overview of Alzheimer’s disease and its pathogenesis. The second literature review aims to understand the kidney-brain interconnection. Cognitive impairment is a significant concern in chronic kidney disease patients, manifesting as a spectrum ranging from mild cognitive deficits to clinically relevant dementia. This literature review explores the clinical significance and the potential mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment in patients with chronic kidney disease. Its approach also highlights ongoing research initiatives, structural and hemodynamic similarities between the kidney and brain. It is included an epidemiological study which measures the incidence and prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis in the Elbasan district of Albania during the last decade. The study also reports the correlation of different genetic, lifestyle factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, meat and fat consumption) and comorbidities with other chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes in patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Pneumomediastinum is a rare complication that occurs in patients with Pneumonia caused by COVID-19 and the authors of a case report shows how a timely diagnosis of pneumomediastinum in patients with Covid-19 would prevent the occurrence of life-threatening complications.
Audit Delay Phenomenon in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Fitria Lustri
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to examine the effect of financial distress, company size and audit committee on audit delay. This study uses companies that are delayed in submitting audited financial statements listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period using the purposive sampling method. The selection of samples from 205 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021 resulted in 116 acceptable samples. The data analysis method used in the study was Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with Eviews 12 with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study show that: (1) Financial distress does not affect audit delay, (2) Company size has a significant and positive effect on audit delay, (3) Audit committee does not affect audit delay.
ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಅವಧೂತ ಪರಂಪರೆ: ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಶೋಧದ ನೆಲಮೂಲ ನೆಲೆ
Authors: ವಸಂತ ಡಾ. ಗೀತಾ
Published: June 2024

ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನದ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹು ಜನರು ಅಭ್ಯಸಿಸಿದ ಮುಖ್ಯಧಾರೆಯನ್ನೇ ಮತ್ತೆ ಮತ್ತೆ ಹಿಂಬಾಲಿಸಿ ಸಿದ್ಧಮಾದರಿಯ ಫಲಿತಗಳಿಗೆ ಬಂದು ತಲುಪುವುದು ಒಂದು ಬಗೆಯಾದರೆ, ಯಾರೂ ತುಳಿಯದ ದಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದು ಕಿರುಧಾರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸುತ್ತ ಹೊಸ ದರ್ಶನವನ್ನೇ ಕಟ್ಟಿಕೊಡುತ್ತ ನಡೆಯುವುದು ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಬಗೆ. ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಏಕರೂಪಿ ಮಾದರಿಯಿಂದ ಹೊರಬಂದು ನೆಲಮೂಲ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆಯನ್ನು ಶೋಧಿಸುವುದು ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಶೋಧದ ಮುಂದಿರುವ ಸವಾಲು. ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯು ಬದುಕಿನ ಹೊರವಲಯವಾದ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ, ಆರ್ಥಿಕ, ರಾಜಕೀಯ, ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದಂತೆ, ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಒಳವಲಯದಿಂದ ಹೊರಟ ಭಾಷೆ, ಕಲೆ, ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ, ಮೀಮಾಂಸೆ ಮುಂತಾದವುಗಳಿಗೂ ಸಂಬAಧಿಸಿದುದಾಗಿದೆ. ಅಷ್ಟೇ ಅಲ್ಲ ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆಯನ್ನೂ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿಸಿ ಆಂತರ್ಯವನ್ನೂ ಅದು ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಆದರೆ, ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ಬಗೆಗೆ ಹೇಳುವಾಗ ಸ್ಥೂಲವಾಗಿ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಆಳಿಹೋದ ರಾಜಮನೆತನಗಳು, ಅವರು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು, ಇಲ್ಲಿನ ಮತಸ್ಥಾಪಕರು, ಸಾಂಸ್ಥಿಕ ಧರ್ಮಗಳು ಹಾಗೂ ಅವುಗಳ ತಾತ್ವಿಕತೆ.. ಹೀಗೆ ಪ್ರಧಾನವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ ಹಾಗೂ ಧರ್ಮದ ವಿಚಾರಗಳನ್ನೇ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಕೃಷಿ-ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ, ಕಲೆ-ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಮುಂತಾದ ವಿವರಗಳು ವಿರಳವಾಗಿ ಗಣನೆಗೆ ಬಂದಿರುತ್ತವೆ. ಇವೆಲ್ಲವುಗಳ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ಎಷ್ಟೋ ಸಂಗತಿಗಳು ಲುಪ್ತವಾಗಿರುತ್ತವೆ. ಹೊರಪದರದಲ್ಲಿ ಗೋಚರವಾಗದೇ ಸುಪ್ತವಾಗಿರುತ್ತವೆ. ಹೀಗೆ ಅಲಕ್ಷ್ಯಕ್ಕೊಳಗಾದಂತೆ ತೋರಿದರೂ ಜನಮಾನಸವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಬಲವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿಸುವ ಹಲವು ಸಂಗತಿಗಳಿವೆ. ಅದನ್ನೇ ಕಿರುಪರಂಪರೆಗಳೆಂದು ಗುರುತಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ. ಅವಧೂತ ಮತ್ತು ಸಿಧ್ದ ಪರಂಪರೆಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಈ ಕಿರುಧಾರೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾದವುಗಳಾಗಿವೆ.
ಹಿಮ್ಮುಖವಾಗಿ ನಡೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ ಬದುಕು...
Authors: ಮುಯಿನ್ ಡಾ. ಸೈಯದ್
Published: June 2024

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂತಾನವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುವುದು, ಅದರ ಲಾಲನೆ-ಪಾಲನೆ, ಪೋಷಣೆಯು ಹೆತ್ತವರ ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯಾಗಿರುವಂತೆ, ತನ್ನ ಜನಕರ, ಪೋಷಕರ ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊತ್ತು, ಅವರು ವೃದ್ಧರಾದಾಗ ಅವರ ಪೋಷಣೆಯ ಹೊಣೆಗಾರಿಕೆಯು ಮಕ್ಕಳದ್ದಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇಂತಹ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ, ವಿಚಾರಧಾರೆ, ಆಶೋತ್ತರಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಯು ಇಂದು ವಿಮುಖಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿದೆ, ನವ ಮನಸುಗಳ ಯುವ ಜನತೆಯ ಆಲೋಚನಾಕ್ರಮ ಭಿನ್ನ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಿಯತೊಡಗಿದೆ. ‘ಪುತ್ರ(ಸಂತಾನ) ಶೋಕಂ ನಿರಂತರಂ’ ಎಂಬ ಮಾತಿನಂತೆ ಮಕ್ಕಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸದಾ ಇರುವಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಬಯಸುವ ಹೆತ್ತವರ ಹಂಬಲವನ್ನು ಕಾಣತ್ತೇವೆ. ಆದರೆ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬ ಮಾನವನಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿಯೂ ಅಂತರ್ಗತವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ, ಆತ ತನ್ನ ಹೆತ್ತವರನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಬದುಕನ್ನು ಬಯಸುವುದು ಸಹಜವೇ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥೈಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಮಕ್ಕಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಆರ್ಥಿಕವಾಗಿ, ಭಾವನಾತ್ಮಕವಾಗಿ ಅವಲಂಬಿತವಾಗದೆ ಸ್ವಾವಲಂಬನೆ, ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಭಾವವನ್ನು ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಹೆತ್ತವರಿಗೆ ಇಂದು ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ.
ಮಿರ್ಜಾನ್ ಕೋಟೆ
Authors: ಅನುಪಮಾ ಡಾ. ಎಚ್. ಎಸ್.
Published: June 2024

ಕರಾವಳೀ ಭಾಗಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಒಂದು ಗಡಿ ಹಾಗೂ ಕೋಟೆಯ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೆ, ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಕಡೆ ಸಾಲುಸಾಲು ಹಬ್ಬಿರುವ ಸಹ್ಯಾದ್ರಿ ಪರ್ವತಶ್ರೇಣಿ ಹಾಗೂ ಅದರ ದಟ್ಟಡವಿಯು ಕಾವಲು ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುವಂತಿವೆ. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ಕೋಟೆಕೊತ್ತಲಗಳು ಈ ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹಳವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ಅಲ್ಲದೇ ಕೋಟೆಯೆಂದ ಕೂಡಲೇ ಕಣ್ಣಿಗೆ ಕಟ್ಟುವ ಗಟ್ಟಿಶಿಲೆಯ ದುರ್ಗಮ ಕೋಟೆಗಳೂ ಇಲ್ಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಚಾರಿತ್ರಿಕ ಕಾರಣಗಳು ಬೇರೆಯೇ ಇರಬಹುದು. ಕರಾವಳಿಯ ಕೋಟೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂಗಳೂರು ಬಳಿಯ ಬೇಕಲ ಕೋಟೆ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧವಾಗಿದ್ದು ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಉತ್ತರಕನ್ನಡ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಮಿರ್ಜಾನ್ ಕೋಟೆಯೂ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸ್ಮಾರಕವಾಗಿ ಹೆಸರು ಗಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಕೋಟೆಕೊತ್ತಲಗಳು ಒಂದುಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಜನ ಹಿರಿಮೆ ಸಾರುವ ಸ್ಥಾವರ ಸಂಕೇತಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ, ಇಂದು ಅವು ನಿನ್ನೆಯ ಕಡೆಗೊಮ್ಮೆ ಗಮನ ಹರಿಸುವಂತೆ ನಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಪ್ರಚೋದಿಸುವ ತಾಣಗಳಾಗಿವೆ.
ಕಾಮದಹನವೆಂಬೋ ಜಾನಪದೀಯ ಜೀವನ-ಕಥನ ಅನುಸಂಧಾನ
Authors: ಎನ್. ಚಂದ್ರಶೇಖರ್
Published: June 2024

ಭಾರತೀಯ ನೆಲದಲ್ಲಿ (ದೈವಿಕ ಅಥವಾ ಕ್ಷÄದ್ರ) ನಂಬಿಕೆಗಳೇ ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಈ ನರನನ್ನು ನಡೆಸುವ ಕಾರಕಶಕ್ತಿಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಅವುಗಳ ಕಾಲ ಮತ್ತು ಸನ್ನಿವೇಶಗಳು ನಿಸರ್ಗದೊಂದಿಗೆ ತಳುಕು ಹಾಕಿರುವ ರೀತಿ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಠವಾದುದು. ಲೋಕ ನಿಯಮಕ್ಕೆ ವಿರುದ್ಧವಾದ ಮಾನವ ತನ್ನ ಒಳಗೂ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊರಗೂ ತನ್ನೊಂದಿಗೆ ತಾನೇ ಹೋರಾಟಕ್ಕೆ ಇಳಿದುಬಿಡುತ್ತಾನೆಂಬುದನ್ನು ಮಾರ್ಮಿಕವಾಗಿ ನುಡಿಯುವವರು ನಮ್ಮ ಜನಪದರು. ಈ ಬಗೆಯ ವೈರುಧ್ಯಗಳಿಂದಾಚೆಗೂ ಬದುಕಿದೆ, ಬಣ್ಣಗಳಿವೆ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಜಗತ್ತಿಗೆ ಸಾರಿದ ಕೀರ್ತಿ ಇವರಿಗೆ ಸಲ್ಲುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವರೆದೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಚ್ಚಂದ ಭಾವವಿದೆ, ಅದರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಯ, ಸಮಷ್ಟಿಯ ಗೆಲುವಿದೆ. ಕಾಮದಹನದಂತಹ ಜಾನಪದೀಯ ಆಚರಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ನೆಪವಾಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು, ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಕೇವಲ ಮನರಂಜನೆಗಾಗಿ ಮಾತ್ರವೇ ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಸದೆ, ಶ್ರಮಿಕ ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಸೊಲ್ಲುಸೊಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಸೋಲಿಲ್ಲದಂತೆ ಬದುಕಿದವರು, ಭವಿಷ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಉತ್ತಮ ನಾಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದವರು. ನಮ್ಮ ನೆಲದ ಇಂತಹ ಜಾನಪದ ಲೋಕವಿವೇಕವು ಜಗತ್ತಿನಾದ್ಯಂತ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯವಾಗಿ ಕಂಡುಬರುವುದು ಜಾನಪದ ಜೀವಂತಿಕೆಗೆ ಸಾಕ್ಷಿ.
Ketahanan Ekonomi Wilayah dalam Perspektif Tata Kelola Pengelolaan Tambang di Provinsi Bangka Belitung
Authors: Husin Tambunan Ahmad , Prayoga Tedi , Saptono Yudi
Published: June 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan gangguan pada rantai pasok global, penurunan harga komoditas, dan berkurangnya aktivitas ekonomi yang secara langsung mempengaruhi industri pertambangan timah di Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Penurunan harga timah di pasar global selama pandemi membuat pendapatan dari sektor ini menurun drastis, berdampak pada kemampuan daerah untuk membiayai pembangunan dan memberikan layanan publik. Selain itu, banyak tenaga kerja di sektor pertambangan mengalami pemutusan hubungan kerja atau pengurangan jam kerja, meningkatkan angka pengangguran dan menurunkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat resistensi dan recovery kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bangka Belitung terhadap guncangan ekonomi akibat pandemi. Metode yang digunakan merujuk pada literatur dengan mengukur perubahan jumlah tenaga kerja di sektor industri manufaktur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dua kabupaten/kota, Kota Pangkal Pinang dan Belitung, memiliki nilai negatif untuk indikator resistensi dan recovery, menunjukkan tingkat ketahanan yang rendah terhadap pandemi. Kabupaten Bangka memiliki resistansi yang rendah tetapi mampu bangkit pasca pandemi, sementara empat kabupaten lainnya (Bangka Barat, Bangka Tengah) tidak terpengaruh secara signifikan oleh krisis nasional. Penelitian ini juga mengkaji kapasitas ketahanan ekonomi wilayah tambang timah Bangka Belitung dari perspektif tata kelola sumber daya alam, manajemen fiskal daerah, dan perizinan tambang. Temuan menunjukkan pentingnya strategi pengelolaan yang efektif untuk memastikan keberlanjutan sektor pertambangan dan memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi wilayah di Provinsi Bangka Belitung.
The Influence Of The Human Organization Technology Fit Model On The Utilization Of Marine Operation System At Pt Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional II
Authors: Ludfi Muhammad Saiful
Published: June 2024

The Marine Operating System (MOS) is an application that facilitates the planning, recording, and reporting of internal ship service information. The implementation of MOS at Tanjung Priok Port has shortened service times, reduced operational costs, and increased logistics productivity. However, the implementation of MOS faces various technical and non-technical challenges, including a lack of capacity in selecting or developing suitable information systems. PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) has made significant investments in the implementation of information systems but still faces challenges in system adoption. This study aims to investigate the use of the Human Organization Technology FIT (HOT FIT) analysis on the level of MOS utilization at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional II. The research objectives include testing and analyzing the quality of systems, information, and services regarding user satisfaction with MOS and its influence on net benefits. This research is expected to contribute theoretically to the development of business administration management science and serve as a reference for further research in the same field.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Pengrajin Gula Semut di Kabupaten Kebumen Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Santi Mariani Shinta
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Kabupaten Kebumen memiliki potensi tanaman kelapa produktif sebagai bahan baku pembuatan gula semut. Pengembangan gula semut lebih optimal dilakukan dengan sistem kemitraan. Di Kabupaten Kebumen terdapat dua perusahaan yang bergerak pada komoditas gula semut yaitu CV. Agroberdikari dan CV. Rukun Mulyo.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberdayaan pengrajin gula semut di Kabupaten Kebumen dan untuk merumuskan strategi pemberdayaan pengrajin gula semut di Kabupaten Kebumen.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan evaluasi CIPP dengan  interpretasi nilai menggunakan Rumus Persentase Skala Likert. Perumusan strategi pemberdayaan pengrajin gula semut menggunakan analisis SWOT QSPM.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pemberdayaan pengrajin gula semut dengan nilai tertinggi adalah  variabel process, dengan skor 73,61%. Adapun nilai terendah pada variabel input, sebesar 68,22%. Secara keseluruhan, hasil evaluasi CIPP menunjukan program pemberdayaan pengrajin gula semut di Kabupaten Kebumen sudah berjalan efektif, dengan nilai 72,79%. Analisis SWOT QSPM mendapatkan hasil prioritas utama strategi yang dapat diaplikasikan perusahaan adalah inovasi varian produk dengan penambahan bahan lain seperti rempah-rempah
Kesimpulan: Kebumen Regency has the potential of productive coconut plants as raw material for making palm sugar. The development of palm sugar is more optimal carried out with a partnership system. There are two companies that operate in the palm sugar commodity in Kebumen Regency, namely CV. Agroberdikari and CV. Rukun Mulyo. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of empowering palm sugar farmers in Kebumen Regency and to formulate a strategy for empowering palm sugar farmers in Kebumen Regency.
CORRELATION BETWEEN SOLVENCY OF SERBIAN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND INVESTMENTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITIES
Authors: Stojić Milena , Pejović Biljana , Bižić Vojkan
Published: June 2024

Whether investment in environmental protection is conditioned by the solvency of agricultural companies, due to the growing importance of environmental sustainability, is the topic of this paper. The goal of the research is to determine, on a sample of 40 agricultural companies, whether investment in environmental protection is conditioned by solvency in a three-year period. Solvency, which is relatively good in the sampled companies, is not correlated with investment in the environment, in the analyzed time period, based on the quantification of descriptive data from the annual report. The level of disclosure of the environmental dimension of the sustainability of agricultural companies in Serbia is at a very poor level and the ESG reporting concept is necessary. The research indicates non-compliance with the legal obligation of non-financial reporting on environmental protection of agricultural companies, which indicates that educational, legal and regulatory measures must be urgently taken in order to make the reporting as representative as possible.
COMPARING THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF OPEN FIELD AND PROTECTED AREA ORGANIC TOMATO CULTIVATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Ostojić Vasili Vasilije , Elenov Riste , Sredojević Zorica
Published: June 2024

To compare the economics of different systems of organic tomato production, two models were created, one assuming outdoor production, and the other representing production in a protected area under a greenhouse, based on the data obtained through interviews with organic tomato producers from Vojvodina. The cost and sensitivity analysis revealed that the greenhouse model yields better results overall (a financial result of €273/100 m2 compared to €58/100 m2), despite the higher costs due to amortization, interest and costs related to the higher yield obtained. The production model also showed less dependence on the change in organic tomato yield and price, as well as key cost groups and post-harvest losses, which in both cases were mediated by growing coriander as an intercrop. This research improves the knowledge of the economics of organic tomato cultivation and at the same time proposes a methodology to analyze the economic impact of other organic productions.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN MEETING THE DEFENSE NEEDS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Mihajlović Milan , Milunović Milan , Ćearmilac Uroš
Published: June 2024

The comprehensive influence and importance of agricultural production on the economy of the Republic of Serbia and its connection with the defense system represent an interesting research topic. This topic has to be researched carefully due to the connection, mutual influence, and mutual intertwining of commodity reserves of food products, the economic system, the defense system, and the army as one of its components, with social and political factors, both internal and external. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, global increases in food prices have been noticeable. This problem arose with the beginning of the conflict in Ukraine. It should be understood that the commodity reserve system of food products is a subsystem within a series of higher subsystems and systems, and that this is where its complexity and comprehensiveness lie.
All the SV-POW! videos, and other stuff on the sidebar
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: June 2024

If you want to find the paleontology and anatomy videos that Mike and I have done (plus one video about open access), they have their own sidebar page now, for your convenience and for our own. It’s, uh, just to the right of where your eyes are pointing right now.
Correlation between dental fluorosis risk and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, matrix metalloproteinase and parathyroid hormone in children
Authors: Cao Zheng , Ou Yuejian , Wang Yufeng , Zheng Yuqing
Published: June 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between dental fluorosis occurrence in children and bone metabolism-related indicators, including bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP), osteocalcin (OC), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-2, MMP-9, MMP-20), and parathyroid hormone (PTH). Methods: A total of 189 cases of school-age children who underwent health examinations in our hospital were enrolled, according to the presence or absence of dental fluorosis. They were divided into the fluorosis group (n=97) and fluoride-free group (n=92), and the serum BALP, OC, MMP-2, MMP-9, MMP-20, and PTH levels of the two groups were compared and relevant clinical data were collected. This study employed multivariate logistic regression to examine the factors associated with the development of dental fluorosis in children. Results: The urine fluoride levels, BALP, MMP-2, and MMP9 of the children in the fluorosis group were higher than fluoride-free group, and the mother's educational level, per capita annual household income, OC, and PTH were lower than fluoride-free group (P<0.05). Based on Spearman correlation analysis, a positive correlation was identified between the urinary fluoride level, the extent of dental fluorosis, and indicators such as BALP, MMP-2, and MMP-9. (r=0.618, 0.558, 0.567, 0.597, 0.602, 0.571, P<0.001), and negatively correlated with OC and PTH (r=-0.580, -0.603, -0.549, -0.515, P<0.001). As the urinary fluoride level and the extent of dental fluorosis increased, there was a gradual elevation in serum BALP, MMP-2, and MMP-9 levels in children, while OC and PTH levels gradually decreased (P<0.05). After adjusting for confounding factors, including urinary fluoride, maternal education level, and per capita annual household income, multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that BALP, OC, MMP-2, MMP-9, and PTH were independently associated with the risk of dental fluorosis (P<0.05). Conclusions: High BALP, MMP-2, MMP-9, low OC, and PTH are independent factors affecting the occurrence of dental fluorosis and are related to the extent of dental fluorosis.
Treatment of open extruded fracture neck of the talus using the combined method of external fixation modified for dynamic ankle joint fixation and Kirschner wires
Authors: Božović Aleksandar , Lalić Ivica , Petrović Dušan , Jovanović Saša , Elek Zlatan , Šipka Aleksandar , Bojović Marko
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Open extruded fractures of the talus occur in 2% of talar fractures. These fractures are challenging for surgeons due to complications such as infection, nonunion, and arthritis. The most common treatment method is talus reimplantation and osteosynthesis. Case report: A 19-year-old presented with an open extruded fracture of the talus, classified as Hawkins II, following a fall from a height. Emergency surgery involved wound debridement, talus reimplantation, osteosynthesis with modified external fixation for dynamic ankle joint fixation (Mitkovic-type), and two Kirschner wires. Fragments were repositioned under C-Arm fluoroscopy. The patient received a 14-day antibiotic regimen (Cephalosporins, Aminoglycoside, Metronidazole) and thromboembolic prophylaxis for 35 days. After 6 weeks we allowed movements in the ankle joint with physical therapy. Gradual weight-bearing was allowed after 8 weeks. The osteosynthetic material was removed after 18 weeks, with full weight-bearing achieved after 6 months. Radiographic follow-up was conducted up to 24 months postoperatively, showing excellent healing with minimal dorsiflexion restriction. Conclusions: Treating this injury is a significant challenge. External fixation can be a viable method for managing open luxation fractures of the talus.
Taxing Times: Assets and Liabilities of the United Arab Emirates’ Corporate Tax Reform for the Financial Sector
Authors: Khan S. (Shiraz) , Elmani L.
Published: June 2024

The introduction of corporate taxation in 2022 and accompanying reforms are changing the paradigm of doing business in the United Arab Emirates and its free zones. The players in the UAE financial sector – foreign banks and their branches, investment funds and managers, fintech startups and others – are faced with increased compliance and other costs, but there are also many opportunities to seize for those in the know. This article provides an overview of UAE corporate tax reform with the financial sector perspective in focus and ends with key takeaways and steps to take to stay on top of them.
Antaŭparolo: Esperantologio evoluas
Authors: Gledhill Christopher , Schubert Klaus
Published: June 2024

En 1949 Paul Neergaard fondis la revuon Esperantologio kaj en neregula ritmo ĝis 1961 publikigis ĝin en la renoma kopenhaga eldonejo Einar Munksgaard. En 1999 Christer Kiselman refondis la revuon sub la nova titolo Esperantologio / Esperanto Studies kaj sola estris la redakcion ĝis 2018. En tiu periodo, la revuo aperis en la eldonejo Kava-Pech en Dobřichovice kaj samtempe komencis aperi en rete elŝutebla formo. Nuntempe la revuo aperas kaj rete kaj prese ĉe Mondial en Novjorko kaj ekde 2020 kunlaboris paroj da ĉefredaktoroj: Humphrey Tonkin / Orlando Raola, Humphrey Tonkin / Guilherme Fians, Guilherme Fians / Klaus Schubert. Alternante kvazaŭ valse, parigante malnovulon kun novulo, la aktuala kajero ŝajne adoptas la saman logikon, ĉar ĉifoje ĝin preparis nova duopo: Klaus Schubert kaj Christopher Gledhill.
Erich-Dieter Krause (1935-2023): Recenza nekrologo
Authors: Fiedler Sabine
Published: June 2024

Mallonge post la aperigo de la plej ampleksa vortaro de Esperanto iam ajn publikigita forpasis ĝia aŭtoro, la renoma leksikografo Erich-Dieter Krause. Ĉi tiu kontribuaĵo kaj nekrologe honoras profesoron Krause pro sia enorma leksikografia verko kaj recenzas liajn plej novajn kaj plej enhavoriĉajn vortarojn Esperanto-Germana kaj Germana-Esperanto.
Sentesprimoj en Esperanto: La rolo de la gramatiko
Authors: Jansen Wim
Published: June 2024

Por la esprimo de sentoj Esperanto disponas interjekciojn, adverbojn uzatajn en funkcio simila al interjekcioj kaj aliajn relative fiksajn esprimojn uzatajn en simila senco. Krome ĝi posedas nuancilojn uzatajn por esprimi propran komenton aŭ subjektivan modalecon de la parolanto. La aŭtoro studas la gramatikan formon kaj la ilokucian enhavon de la esperantaj sentesprimiloj sur la fono de la Funkcia Diskurs-Gramatiko. Li komparas la difinojn en la plej gravaj vortaroj kaj gramatikoj (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro, Plena Analiza Gramatiko, Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko) kun la lingvouzo de kelkaj tradukintoj de literaturaj verkoj (ĉefe Berveling: Morgaŭ denove ni vidu, De Diego: La inĝenia hidalgo don Quijote de La Mancha kaj Makaŝvili: Kavaliro en tigra felo). Apartan atenton li dediĉas al la multfunkcia vorto ja. Li neas la tezon de kelkaj aŭtoroj, laŭ kiuj la intonacio ludas la rolon de regula sentesprimilo. La studo diskutas la fakton, ke la plej multaj parolantoj de Esperanto lernas la lingvon inkluzive de la sentesprimiloj nedenaske.
High school students show some reluctance to COVID-19 guidelines
Authors: Basit Abid M Abdul , Abu-Rahma Mariam , Mahmoud Enas A , Sabry Nirmeen A
Published: June 2024

With the emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the general population followed the COVID-19 guidelines to safeguard themselves against the virus. Over time, even after COVID-19 has been officially downgraded from the status of a health emergency, people still followed the COVID-19 guidelines to some extent. However, are they keeping themselves ready and looking for cues to protect themselves from the next pandemic? In this research we hypothesized that high school students are still following the COVID-19 guidelines even after COVID-19 is no longer a public health emergency regardless of their gender or geographic location. We surveyed high school students in Punjab, Pakistan, and Santa Clara County, California, USA. The survey results showed that the students had adequate knowledge of how COVID-19 spread and the protection measures against the virus. More males than females considered getting COVID not a significant health concern. We reported that 40.7–55.9% of the students had reverted to their pre-pandemic hand hygiene practice and that there was resistance to wear masks even in cases where there was contact with sick people. The percentage of students who mentioned that they don’t wear masks anymore was 28.1–36.1%. The survey showed that 30.6% of the Punjab students are using less alcohol based sanitizers now than their use before the start of the COVID-19 emergency but that percentage was only 8.5% in the US survey. We observed that a notable number of students were suffering from pandemic fatigue and, thus, had stopped following COVID-19 protection measures or built their own beliefs on how to deal with the pandemic. These findings suggest that we will face a resistance in following protection measures if we face a new pandemic or even another serious wave of this pandemic.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR, STATUS GIZI, DAN USIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI RSUD PRAYA
Authors: Dwik Putra Nickontara  , Sahrun  , Nyoman Cahyadi Tri Setiawan  , I Gusti Putu Winangun
Published: June 2024

Pneumonia adalah infeksi parenkim paru (alveoli) yang bersifat akut, secara klinis pneumonia didefinisikan sebagai suatu peradangan parenkim paru distal dari bronkiolus terminalis mencakup bronkiolus respiratorius dan alveoli serta menimbulkan konsolidasi jaringan paru dan gangguan pertukaran gas setempat. Tujuan penlitian ini untuk menganalisis Berat badan lahir, status gizi, dan usia terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di RSUD Praya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Praya pada bulan oktober 2023 sampai 30 November 2023. Sampel berjumlah 253 yang diambil dari data rekam medis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji kolerasi Chi-Square dengan batas nilai signifikasi adalah (p-value < 0,05). Karakteristik sampel didominasi berjenis kelamin laki-laki (51%) dan sampel jenis kelamin perempuan (49%). Sampel pneumonia (67%) dan sampel non-pneumonia (33%). Sampel Berat badan lahir rendah (53%) dan sampel berat badan lahir normal(47%). Sampel Status gizi kurang (55%) dan sampel status gizi baik (45%). Sampel Usia <12 bulan (60%)dan sampel usia 13-48 bulan (40%). Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil berat badan lahir rendah (p=0,001; PR=2,342), Status gizi (p=0,001; PR=2,480), dan Usia (p=0,743 ; PR = 0,971). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Berat badan lahir rendah dan status gizi kurang terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita, sedangkan Usia balita tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita.
The Effectiveness of 'Talid Platform' for Developing Knowledge of Saudi Cultural Heritage for the 1st Grade of Intermediate School
Authors: Al-Amri Mai , Al-Ghamdi Manar , Al-Otaibi Reem , Al-Qarza’i Zubaida , Al-Farani Lina
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Talid platform in developing knowledge of Saudi cultural heritage for male and female 1st grade intermediate school students. The one-group quasi-experimental approach was used by applying the pre- and post-test, and the study tool was an electronic questionnaire consisting of 20 closed questions and divided into four axes (antiquities - intangible heritage - urban heritage - handicrafts). The research was applied to a sample of (30) male and female 1st grade of intermediate students, and the results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the average scores of the study sample in the pre- and post-measurement in favor of the post-measurement in the three axes (antiquities - intangible heritage - urban heritage). The results also demonstrated the effectiveness of using interactive multimedia as a means of developing knowledge of Saudi cultural heritage for middle school students, both male and female.
تأثير استخدام طريقة الباقيان الضيفان على قدرة التلاميذ على استيعاب المفردات العربية
Authors: Berampu Restu Permana
Published: June 2024

The research method used is quantitative research in the form of an experiment, utilizing statistical calculation methods. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of understanding Arabic vocabulary using the Two Stay Two Stray method and not using it in the seventh grade at Ma'had Imam Adz-Dzahabi Kampar. Additionally, it aims to understand the influence of the Two Stay Two Stray method on students' ability to understand Arabic vocabulary in the seventh grade at Ma'had Imam Adz-Dzahabi Kampar. The results obtained from this study show that the average score of students in understanding Arabic vocabulary after the implementation of the Two Stay Two Stray method is 84.79, whereas the average score before the implementation of this method was 74.12. The study also indicates that this method affects students' ability to understand Arabic vocabulary based on the t-test calculation results of 2.06 < 8.76 > 2.80. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. In conclusion, the use of the Two Stay Two Stray method can influence students' vocabulary. There is a difference in vocabulary learning between using the Two Stay Two Stray method and not using this method.
Valorización del desperdicio alimentario del procesado del tomate (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM)
Authors: Anaya Perez Carlota
Published: June 2024

El consumo de Solalum Lycopersicum se ha visto aumentado en los últimos años y con ello su producción y los desperdicios generados a raíz del cultivo y procesado. Por ello, el presente trabajo pretende valorar y conocer si existen diferencias significativas entre los distintos métodos de valorización de los subproductos del tomate. La revisión bibliográfica a través de la cual se seleccionaron 52 artículos publicados casi al completo en los últimos cinco años; doce para la extracción de carotenoides, diez para la extracción de compuestos fenólicos, cuatro para la pectina y siete para la formación de biogás. La valorización alimentaria del tomate es amplia y poco estudiada aún. La extracción de compuestos fenólicos, pectina o licopeno suponen un gran abanico de nuevas posibilidades. Métodos de pretratamiento emergentes como las altas presiones, los pulsos eléctricos o el CO2 supercrítico abren la posibilidad de mejorar la extracción de compuestos bioactivos y conseguir una economía circular. Se concluye que son necesarios más estudios para confirmar e indagar sobre la efectividad y rentabilidad de los métodos emergentes, siendo estos, de manera general, los más eficaces para la extracción de los compuestos meta.
El panorama científico del estado de los biosimilares a nivel mundial y su concepción de la biosimilaridad frente a sus atributos de calidad
Authors: Lorenzana  Suárez Diego
Published: June 2024

El intento de acercamiento de tratamientos biológicos, con elevado coste para los ciudadanos, ha impulsado el nacimiento y crecimiento de los medicamentos biosimilares. Moléculas cuya producción está enfocada a ser copias de los principios activos de los medicamentos de origen biológico catalogados como innovadores. Al ser moléculas biológicas, el hecho de ser copias del principio activo se hace complejo, pues pequeñas variaciones en su composición bioquímica pueden afectar a su seguridad y eficacia. A diferencia de los innovadores, cuyo razonamiento de comercialización está dirigido a la seguridad del medicamento mediante estudios clínicos, base para ser comercializado en condiciones seguras, sin embargo, los medicamentos biosimilares, se centran en que sus atributos de calidad sean los más próximos a la molécula que pretenden sustituir. Por ese motivo, mediante el estudio de los atributos críticos de calidad, y los moduladores que le afectan, es posible establecer una clasificación de los mismos que permitan la armonización del concepto biosimilar. Los atributos que caracterizan a las moléculas son antagonistas o complementarios entre sí, permitiendo establecer un rango de aceptación que permita el desarrollo de un sistema de graduación de la comparabilidad entre innovadores y biosimilares, acercando el concepto hasta la fecha teórico, a un aspecto cuantitativo. Pero siempre tomando en consideración aspectos fundamentales como la incidencia del error del laboratorio en su valoración. Por lo que, basándose en un modelo armonizado del concepto del atributo de calidad, este debe ser reformulado hacia un término que unifique el concepto con su error intrínseco, de manera que pueda ser valorado de forma armonizada