bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bacterial infections in hospitalized cancer patients. The role of drug-resistant pathogens
Authors: Petukhova I. N. , Grigoryevskaya Z. V. , Bagirova N. S. , Aginova V. V.
Published: July 2024

Aim. To present data on the structure of bacterial pathogens causing infectionsin cancer patients atthe N.N. Blokhin National Research Center of Oncology and analyze them in comparison with data of domestic and foreign literary sources.

Materials and methods. The data of 11,853 microorganisms isolated from patients hospitalized in the N.N. Blokhin National Research Center of Oncology in 2023 were analyzed.

Results. Bacteria accounted for 90.0 % of all isolated microorganisms and only 10.0 % were fungal pathogens. Despite the fact that gram-negative pathogens have given way to gram-positive pathogens in absolute numbers, gram-negative microorganisms (60.7 %) still prevail in “clinically significant” biomaterials (blood, spinal fluid, urine, wound discharge, BAL, etc.), primarily Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and others. With the exception of Escherichia coli, a high percentage of carbapenem-resistant strains is noted for other pathogens: Klebsiella pneumoniae – 34 %, Pseudomonas aeruginosa – 50 %, Acinetobacter baumannii – 69 %. Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed the leading carbapenemases: in Klebsiella pneumoniae strains – KPC or OXA-48 carbapenemases were detected in 55 % of cases, and NDM metallo-β-lactamasesin 45 %; in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains – VIM metalloβ-lactamases were registered in 29 % of cases. Among gram-positive microorganisms, the most problematic is vancomycinresistant Enterococcus faecium. It accounts for 45 % of all E. faecium strains.

Conclusion. Along with modern diagnostics and infection control measures, knowledge of the leading microbiota in a particular clinic will prevent the spread of infection and provide timely medical care to patients.
Lung neuroendocrine tumors
Authors: Markarova E. V. , Kogoniya L. M. , Gurevich L. E. , Bondarenko E. V. , Shikina V. E.
Published: July 2024

Neuroendocrine tumors are a large and heterogeneous group of tumors that develop from neuroendocrine cells. To define this type of tumor, the well-established term “carcinoid” continues to be used in clinical practice for years. In accordance with the characteristics of embryogenesis, three groups of neuroendocrine tumors are distinguished. The source of these tumors are neuroendocrine cells, which are located in almost all organs. The term itself and the concept of “neuroendocrine cell” have historically been repeatedly reassessed. In 1969 A. Pearse, based on the ability of these cells to utilize and decarboxylate amine precursors, introduced the term “APUD system” (aminoprecursor uptake and decarboxylation). Neuroendocrine cells, although they can secrete the same substances as neurons, but, unlike the latter, they participate not in topical, but in paracrine regulation of organs and tissues. They are located in all human organs and are the most important tool for maintaining homeostasis.

In recent years, more and more publications have appeared about the frequent localization of neuroendocrine tumors in the lungs, and new approaches to the diagnosis of this pathology. This review presents the diagnostic features and clinical course of pulmonary neuroendocrine tumors.
Optimization of intrauterine interventions in spontaneous abortion
Authors: Salov I. A. , Naumova I. V. , Lomovitskaya M. V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Retained products of conception (RPOC) are detected in 15 % of women after spontaneous or medical abortion. RPOC blind removal from the uterine cavity remains the "gold standard" of surgical treatment, which, however, may be associated with a high risk of certain complications that pose a serious threat to female reproductive function and quality of life. An alternative method for eliminating RPOC proposed by operative hysteroscopy demonstrating the visual control advantages.

Aim: to evaluate clinical effectiveness and safety of RPOC removal in incomplete spontaneous abortion using hysteroscopic morcellation.

Materials and Methods. The prospective comparative study included 135 women with incomplete spontaneous abortion aged 18 to 40 years, divided into 3 groups: group 1 – 42 patients after RPOC electromechanical vacuum aspiration (EVA); group 2 – 44 patients after RPOC manual vacuum aspiration (MVA); group 3 – 49 patients after RPOC hysteroscopic morcellation (HM). In all patients, the level of total endotoxin was measured, metroaspirate cytokine profile was analyzed, the indicator of endometrial microcirculation was assessed before surgical treatment and on day 1 afterwards, and genital ultrasound examination was performed on day 3–5 post-surgery.

Results. In the post-surgical vs. pre-treatment period, the EVA and MVA groups revealed significantly increased levels of total endotoxin and interleukin (IL) IL-1β (p < 0.05). In contrast, these parameters in the HM group changed insignificantly (p > 0.05). In all groups, IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) levels after surgery were significantly elevated (p = 0.001). In the EVA and MVA groups, levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10 were markedly decreased (p = 0.001), which did not change in the HM group (p > 0.05). A significantly accelerated microcirculation rate was noted in the EVA and MVA groups while comparing it at pre-surgery level (p = 0.001), but not in the HM group (p = 0.415). Incomplete RPOC removal was reported for 4.5 % MVA patients, all EVA and HM patients had total RPOC elimination. Intraoperative bleeding, uterine perforation were not reported in any examined patient.

Conclusion. The early-stage treatment results showed that RPOC removal by the HM is an effective and safe approach. Limited inflammatory response and stable endometrial microcirculation upon using the HM evidence about a minimal impact on the endometrium that lowers probability of postoperative adhesion.
Monoclonal antibodies as analgesia of chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and safety
Authors: Budiputra Nobel , Budiputri Charista Lydia , Muljono Michelle Patricia
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) emerged as a possible option in addressing the partial response to current treatment modalities in chronic low back pain (CLBP).
Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mAb for CLBP.
Materials and Methods. Randomized controlled trials on adult patients with CLBP who received mAb-therapy compared to those who did not as a control group. The result was the changes in Low Back Pain Intensity (LBPI) Numeric Rating Score and Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) indicating improved pain, disability, and the risk of adverse events. Meta-analysis, risk of bias, and confidence in the evidence for each analysis were assessed. We aimed at reviewing current treatment methods for degenerative lumbosacral spinal stenosis with an emphasis on surgical treatment methods.
Results. Six studies were included, with a total of 3851 participants. mAb significantly reduce LBPI and RMDQ score (weighted mean difference –1.48; 95% CI –2.63 to –0.33; p = 0.01). Tanezumab and fasinumab were significantly reduced both LBPI (weighted mean difference of –4.11; 95% CI –6.27 to –1.95; p = 0.0002 and weighted mean difference –0.24; 95% CI –0.47 to –0.02; p = 0.04 respectively) and RMDQ scores (weighted mean difference –3.72; 95% –5.48 to –1.97 and weighted mean difference –0.50; 95% –0.73 to –0.26 respectively, both p 0.0001). The mAb have significantly greater odds of any adverse events (OR 1.23; 95% 1.06 to 1.43; p = 0.007) but no greater odds regarding serious adverse events (OR 1.00; 95% 0.69 to 1.46; p = 0.98).
Conclusion. Depending on the types of drugs used, mAb had a favorable outcome and were relatively safe in reducing LBPI and RMDQ scores.
Postoperative hemorrhages in vestibular schwannoma surgery pontine hemorrhage. Clinical case report
Authors: Rudenko Pavel G. , Shnyakin Pavel G. , Milyokhina Ilona E. , Usatova Irina S. , Fayzova Marvorid N.
Published: July 2024

Vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma) is a benign tumor that develops from Schwann cells and can be life-threatening. Nowadays, surgical treatment is the method of choice in the management of patients with this type of tumor.
We present a clinical case report of 71 y.o. patient with vestibular schwannoma (Koos grade IV, Samii grade 4B) with severe compression of the pons and the left cerebellar hemisphere. Microsurgical removal of the tumor was performed via the retrosigmoid approach. Starting from postoperative day 1, signs of respiratory distress developed. Control multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT) of the brain revealed the area of hemorrhage in the left regions of the pons. On postoperative day 24 the patient's condition rapidly worsened progressing to coma with pronounced arterial hypotonia and cardiac arrest.
Hemorrhage in the brain stem structures is a rare and life-threatening postoperative complication in vestibular schwannoma surgery. The incidence of postoperative hemorrhage is 2–11% of cases. Vascular complications are the leading cause of mortality. The key predisposing factors are older age, large and giant size of the tumor, tumor invasion into the pia mater of the brainstem, and vascularization of the tumor stroma. Comprehensive assessment of the tumor blood supply status, the state of the brainstem, intra- and postoperative clinical and neurophysiological monitoring, careful and thorough dissection of the tumor capsule and strict control of blood pressure in the postoperative period are the basis for the prevention of these complications.
Functional MRI-guided repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease
Authors: Lagoda Dmitry Yu. , Bakulin Ilya S. , Poydasheva Alexandra G. , Sinitsyn Dmitry O. , Zabirova Alfiia K. , Gadzhieva Zukhra S. , Zabitova Maryam R. , Shamtieva Kamila V. , Dobrynina Larisa A. , Suponeva Natalia A. , Piradov Michael A.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is one of the leading causes of vascular and mixed cognitive impairment (CI). Treatment options for CSVD-associated CI are limited. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a promising non-drug treatment option.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of 10 rTMS sessions of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on cognitive functions in CSVD patients.
Materials and methods. The study included 30 patients with CSVD and moderate CI randomized to the active (DLPFC stimulation; n = 20) and control (vertex stimulation; n = 10) groups. Both groups received 10 sessions of high-frequency rTMS. The DLPFC target was selected based on the individual paradigm fMRI data with a focus on executive functions. Cognitive function was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA), the Trail Making Test (TMT), the Tower of London Test, and the Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure Test before, immediately after, and 3 months after the stimulation. Adverse events were assessed using standardized questionnaires.
Results. The active group showed a significantly better effect compared to the control group according to MoCA, TMT A and B, The Tower of London Test, delayed recall on the Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure Test immediately after the stimulation and MoCA, TMT A and B and The Tower of London 3 months after the stimulation. Adverse events in the study were mild and did not affect treatment adherence.
Conclusion. rTMS is a promising, safe, and well-tolerated treatment option for mild cognitive impairment in CSVD. However, additional research is needed to make recommendations for its clinical use.
Immunomorphologic assessment of changes in functional astroglial proteins in a kainate-induced hippocampal sclerosis model
Authors: Voronkov Dmitry N. , Egorova Anna V. , Fedorova Evgenia N. , Stavrovskaya Alla V. , Potapov Ivan A. , Pavlova Anastasiya K. , Sukhorukov Vladimir S.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Astrocytes are involved in mediator metabolism, neuroplasticity, energy support of neurons and neuroinflammation, and this determines their pathogenetic role in epilepsy.
Aim. This study aimed at evaluating region-specific changes in the distribution of functional astroglial proteins in reactive astrocytes in a kainate-induced model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
Materials and methods. The localization and expression of functional astroglial proteins (i.e. aquaporin-4, connexin-43, EAAT1/2, and glutamine synthetase) in the hippocampus CA3 region, dentate gyrus, and stratum lucidum layer were evaluated by immunofluorescence 28 days after intra-hippocampal administration of kainic acid to animals.
Results. Changes were heterogeneous in different hyppocampus subregions. Astrocytes of the stratum lucidum associated with mossy fibers showed the highest vulnerability and decreased content and/or disturbed localization of the channels and transporters that form membrane complexes in the processes. Disturbances in homeostatic functions of astrocytes aggravated the adverse processes both on the side where the toxin was injected and in the contralateral hippocampus.
Movement Vignettes
Authors:   , Viswanathan Kavya , Goodill Sherry W.
Published: July 2024

This Culminating Project (CP) delves into the dynamic realm of Dance/Movement Therapy (DMT) by focusing on the intricate interplay between the dance/movement therapist's body and the Therapeutic Movement Relationship (TMR). Grounded in the principles of DMT, this paper explores how the therapist's embodied experiences shape and influence the therapeutic process and discusses its outcomes within and outside of the therapeutic process. Through an in-depth analysis of the therapist's personal philosophy and role within the TMR, the paper underscores the significance of a selfsupervision process that enhances awareness, empathy, and attunement that further contribute to meaningful therapeutic interactions. Additionally, the paper reflects on the therapist's embodied responses to moments of dissonance within the TMR, offering insights into the therapeutic potential of tension and conflict. By interrogating the complexities of the therapist-client relationship and the embodied nature of DMT practice, this paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the therapeutic landscape and pave the way for more inclusive and empowering approaches to healing.
Application of robotic systems in neurosurgery: problems and prospects
Authors: Magamaev K.A. , Magamaev K.A. , Deminskaya K.D. , Kadieva K.K. , Guseinov I.R. , Zolotar A.S. , Malevanets A.P. , Meteleva E.E. , Magomedov M.M. , Alekseeva E.A.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the features of the use of robotic systems in neurosurgery, as well as emerging problems and prospects in this area. The authors present an overview of the use of robotic systems in the field of neurosurgery, highlighting both current challenges and future prospects of this technology. The current state of neurosurgery is analyzed and a number of problems faced by surgeons are highlighted, including the difficulty of achieving high accuracy of exposure at the microscopic level, problems of access to deeply located or difficult to access areas of the brain, as well as the need to minimize potential risks for patients. The potential of robotic systems in solving these problems is also explored, and the advantages that robotic hardware and software complexes can provide are described in detail, including increased accuracy and predictability of surgical interventions, reduction of invasiveness of procedures, increased navigation capabilities inside the brain, and improved ergonomics for surgeons. In addition, the technical and organizational aspects of the introduction of robotic systems into the practice of neurosurgery are considered, which includes a discussion of equipment requirements, the integration of robotic systems into existing surgical practices, as well as aspects of training and training personnel to use new technologies.
The Right Side of History? The Political Use of the Narrative of Progress in Contemporary Feminisms
Authors: Andrews Catherine
Published: July 2024

This essay examines how the narrative of historical progress is used in contemporary feminisms. It argues that this narrative is used with a specific political aim: to characterise disagreements between feminists as confrontations between the modern and the retrograde. It observes that this positioning often employs patriarchal rhetoric which prefers personal criticism to a discussion of ideas. To illustrate this hypothesis, the article analyses the use of the progress narrative in the present debate about the sex trade within a wide historical context. Undertaking the history of women’s ideas in this way reveals how some arguments in this debate have been disfigured and misunderstood in order to serve the needs of the progress narrative.
“Because Boys Don’t Do Ballet”: Boys, Femmephobia, and the Potentials of a Femininity-Affirmative Pedagogy in Kindergarten
Authors: Prioletta Jessica , Davies Adam
Published: July 2024

In this article, the authors draw on feminist theorizations to examine ethnographic data, illustrating how femmephobia is enacted among boys in kindergarten. They also examine how teachers’ well-intended responses may inadvertently legitimize femmephobia when a femininity-affirmative orientation is not applied. The authors argue that intentional gender-affirming actions by education stakeholders are necessary for promoting and supporting fluid gender explorations in kindergarten, especially in terms of valuing and validating femininity among boys. Specifically, they consider the potentials of femininity-affirmative pedagogy as one approach to countering femmephobia and working towards gender inclusion and equality in early education.
Discursive Entrapment and the Limits of Potentiality in Plyer v. Doe
Authors: Romero Alé
Published: July 2024

This essay traces the enduring legacy of the figure of the child leading up to and at the centre of the 1982 Plyler v. Doe decision. I attempt to demonstrate the limits of the discursive deployment of the child figure for racialized subjects. This essay intervenes in education, childhood studies, and immigration literature by reading the child to understand the enduring legacy of Plyler for those who are not the central focus of the court case. I demonstrate how the necessity of matriculating into U.S. schools is implicated in politics of disposability for racialized gendered populations represented in reading the contradictions in immigration reform.
Pioneer literature of the 1920s as an educational practice of the soviet Government
Authors: Titova Ol’ga A. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the literature of the pioneer organization in order to display the basic principles of the state educational policy for children in the 1920s. The main types of pioneer literature of the 1920s are considered: organizational documentation, in particular, the Charter of the pioneer organization, periodicals, fiction, pioneer folklore (chants,songs, etc.). Thespecifics of the literary texts of the pioneer organization at the regional level are studied on the example of the Samara pioneer organization, and their main semantic components are also indicated.
A new look at the theoretical causes of endometriosis: Narrative review
Authors: Hegazy Abdelmonem Awad
Published: July 2024

Endometriosis is a major health concern in women who have it. Unfortunately, there is no definitive cure except panhysterectomy with its sequelae including induction of premature menopause due to loss of ovaries. Therefore, revealing the causes of this puzzling disease is necessary to avoid contracting it, and to spare women the health disorders resulting from it and the difficulties of treating it. We aimed to study endometriosis with a focus on its theoretical causes. Its classification reports and theories of pathogenesis were identified and studied from available database searches. The causes of endometriosis remain mysterious. Many theories have been proposed to explain the etiology, but retrograde menstruation (RM) remains the closest in this regard. Although this theory is the most accepted in the pathogenesis of endometriosis, its causes are still a matter of debate, especially in women who do not suffer from obstructions to menstrual outflows, such as cases of congenital cervical stenosis and imperforate hymen. It is suggested in some studies that there may be a relationship between women who engage in sexual activity during menstruation and the development of endometriosis. It is concluded that endometriosis is a painful and debilitating disease. Identifying its causes is essential to control the disease and avoid any burdens on health. RM is the main theory for its pathogenesis but its causes are still uncertain. Sexual activity during menstruation may be a possible cause of RM but needs more evidence. Future studies are recommended to reveal all aspects of the pathogenesis of endometriosis.
Key words: Sexual behavior, Endometrioma, Menstruation, Retrograde, Painful, fertility.
The association of higher thyroid stimulating hormone levels in the normal range with unexplained infertility: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Jalili Mahdiehsadat , Azizi Reyhaneh , Aflatoonian Abbas , Ghadiri-Anari Akram
Published: July 2024

Background: Since thyroid hormones have an essential role in energy production, early development of the human placenta, embryo development, and implantation, abnormalities in thyroid function can significantly affect pregnancy outcomes.
Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of higher thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in the normal range in euthyroid women with unexplained infertility.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated the data for 300 euthyroid women aged between 18 and 39 yr with normal TSH levels (≤ 5 mIU/L) referred to Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Yazd, Iran from December 2018-March 2021 in 2 groups: the case group (with unexplained infertility) and the control group (with male factor infertility). Finally, age, body mass index, and serum levels of TSH were extracted from participants’ medical records and compared between groups.
Results: The mean age and TSH level of participants were 31.52 ± 3.52 yr and 1.24 ± 2.59 mIU/L, respectively. 142 women (47.3%) had TSH < 2.5, and 158 women (52.7%) had TSH ≥ 2.5 mIU/L. The women with unexplained infertility had significantly higher TSH levels than controls in the same normal range (0.62 vs. 0.64 mIU/L, p < 0.001). Although a more significant proportion of women in the case group had TSH levels > 2.5 mIU/L, we did not find a significant association between TSH levels and age or body mass index.
Conclusion: Women with unexplained infertility have a higher level of serum TSH in the normal range (≥ 2.5 mIU/L) than the control group. So, the effect of TSH treatment on these women should be considered.
Key words: Thyrotropin, Infertility, Thyroid hormones, Women.
Evaluation of the sperm parameters, oxidative stress, and histopathological effects of vitamin B12 in preventing Helicobacter pylori-induced testicular toxicity: An experimental study
Authors: Mohammadi Forogh , Karimi-Dehkordi Maryam , Pouriayevali Farnaz
Published: July 2024

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) causes sterility by affecting the reproductive system. vitamin B12 improves sperm quantity and function.
Objective: Vitamin B12 protection against H. pylori adverse effects was investigated.
Materials and Methods: 40 C57 male mice (6 wk) were randomly assigned to 4 equal groups (n = 10) including, group 1 (control without any intervention), group 2 (H), 3 (HP), and 4 (HB) received 1×109 colony forming unit (CFU) of H. pylori, 1×109 CFU of H. pylori+phosphate buffered saline, 1×109 CFU of H. pylori+50 μg/kg vitamin B12 intraperitoneally, respectively. In the induction groups, the H. pylori was orogasterically injected 3 times with 1 cc phosphate buffered saline throughout the day. Then testicular metrics, sperm motility, viability, quantity, and shape, plasma levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and total antioxidant capacity were measured. Also, testicular-tissue changes were examined using Johnson scores, tubular differentiation index, and spermatogenesis index. Vitamin B12, homocysteine, and testosterone serum levels were examined.
 Results: The results showed a significantly lower Johnson score, tubular differentiation index, and spermatogenesis index, and serum level of testosterone and homocysteine as well as a higher MDA level in the H and HP groups than the HB group (p < 0.05). In contrast, the highest superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase enzymes activity and total antioxidant capacity as well as the lowest serum level of MDA were found in the HB group compared to other groups (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Vitamin B12 increased antioxidant enzyme activity, enhanced sperm parameters, and decreased injury to testicular tissue. It can be used as a potent antioxidant in reducing testicular damage induced by H. pylori.
Key words: Helicobacter pylori, Reproductive medicine, Oxidative stress.
Successful management of pregnancy in Turner syndrome (Monosomy X): A rare condition-based learning experience from Vietnam
Authors: Trinh Ngoc Bich , Bao Vuong Anh Dinh , Nguyen Phuc Nhon
Published: July 2024

Background: Turner syndrome (TS) is recognized with partial or complete loss of the second sex chromosome, occurring in approximately one in 2500 live births, and related to high failure of pregnancy. However, along with the advantage of assisted reproductive technology, the cases of TS pregnant women have been recently addressed worldwide. Therefore, the reproductive health of TS pregnant women should be a concern by physicians and obstetricians, particularly, in the low-middle income countries with low-resource settings.
Case Presentation: Here, we describe a rare case of term pregnancy on a TS woman receiving oocyte donation at a private fertility center. Later, the woman was monitored uneventfully during antenatal care and hospitalized at our center for a cesarean delivery with favorable pregnancy outcomes at term.
Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first report relating to a particular pathology in Vietnam. Through this case report, we would like to emphasize the novel opportunity for TS women desiring parents, thus raising an appropriate awareness of healthcare providers.
Key words: Cesarean section, Materno-fetal outcome, Oocyte donation, In vitro fertilization, Turner syndrome.
Clinical and Visual Outcomes of Four Presbyopia Correcting Intraocular Lenses
Authors: Kothari Pruthvi , Patel Saumya , Kuritza Victoria , Pompey Nichole , Gomez Kayéromi , Vakharia Mitul
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To compare objective and subjective outcomes of the multifocal intraocular lenses ReSTOR SN6AD1 and Tecnis ZKB00, extended depth of focus IOL Symfony ZXR00, and trifocal IOL PanOptix TFNT00.
Methods: This study included 262 patients (524 eyes) who had phacoemulsification with IOL implantation, 128 eyes with SN6AD1, 124 eyes with ZKB00, 136 eyes with ZXR00, and 136 eyes with TFNT00. Objective outcomes included one-month postoperative uncorrected (U) and corrected (C) distance (D) and near (N) visual acuities (VA). Subjective outcomes included photic phenomena, spectacle use, and spectacle-independent visual function.
Results: Spectacle use (%) in the SN6AD1, ZKB00 ZXR00, and TFNT00 groups was 39, 64, 87, and 37 respectively (P < 0.0001). Presence of photic phenomena (%) for SN6AD1, ZKB00, ZXR00, and TFNT00 was 66, 61, and 67, and 73, respectively (P = 0.57). Spectacle-independent mean VF- 14 score (%) for SN6AD1, ZKB00, ZXR00, and TFNT00 was 89.5, 87.2, 80.9, and 83.6, respectively (P < 0.01).
Conclusion: All four IOLs provided excellent postoperative visual acuity and equally high rates of photic phenomena. SN6AD1 and TFNT00 provided the least spectacle use while ZXR00 had the highest spectacle use.
Updated Customized Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Adult Cataract in Iran
Authors: Karjou Zahra , Behnaz Nazanin , Javadi Mohammad Ali , Shirvani Armin , Sabbaghi Hamideh , Rahmani Saeed , Ziaei Hossein , Reza Fallah Tafti Mohammad , Feizi Sepehr , Javad Hashemian Seyed , Reza Jafarinasab Mohammad , Karimian Farid , Mohammad-Rabei Hossein , Panahi-Bazaz Mahmoodreza , Reza Sedaghat Mohammad , Yazdani Shahin , Rajavi Zhale
Published: July 2024

Please download the PDF or view the guidelines in HTML.
Appraisal of Bhatta Waste as an Admixture for the Stabilization of Fill Soil
Authors: Umar Muhammad , Haider Muhammad Arslan , Engr. Moin-ud-Din
Published: July 2024

Testing of soil and knowing its strength parameter’s is one of the basic components in construction. Testing of soil is carried out to find whether the existing soil can endure the burden of structure withheld upon it or not. In case of a weak soil, one can find difficult to pursue construction or any development project. While talking of solutions, there are many methods to improve its strength and properties: one of them which we decided to work on is ‘Appraisal of Bhatta Waste as an Admixture for the Stabilization of Fill Soil’. It’s a kind of cost effective & economical means of improving soil, as the basic material required for stabilization is Bhatta waste, which is normally easily available material. The main objective of our test is to check the effectiveness of Bhatta waste on mechanical properties of filled material. The testing comprised of performing Atterberg limit, UCS, direct shear test, sieve analysis, Moisture dry density and Permeability test. The Bhatta waste passing no. 40 sieve is mixed with fill soil and testing on different proportions was carried out. Summary was prepared for explanation of engineering properties of different proportions, while further testing on higher proportions is recommended.
Humanização do parto: estudo na perspectiva de acadêmicos da área da saúde
Authors: Dias Molina Ana Carolina , Mendes Lipinski Jussara , Bulhosa de Souza Michele , Schlotefeldt Siniak Débora , Alende Prates Lisie
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: investigar os conhecimentos e as vivências de acadêmicos da área da saúde de uma instituição de ensino acerca da temática de humanização da assistência ao parto. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida com acadêmicos da saúde na Fronteira Oeste do Rio Grande do Sul, entre janeiro e maio de 2022, por meio de questionário, em ambiente virtual. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: cinco categorias emergiram: “Respeitando suas decisões e escolhas”: a humanização do parto na perspectiva dos acadêmicos; “Condutas não respaldadas cientificamente”: refletindo sobre as práticas que se opõem à humanização do parto; “Medidas simples que podem fazer muita diferença”: práticas que garantem o parto humanizado; “Algumas coisas deveriam ser mudadas”: barreiras para a humanização do parto; e “Deveria ter um enfoque no tema”: caminhos para garantir a humanização do parto. Valorizou-se o respeito pela autonomia da mulher e a qualificação da assistência, com destaque a inexistência de agressões físicas e verbais, além de as intervenções sem respaldo científico se contraporem à humanização. Conclusão: os cursos de graduação na área da saúde representam espaços profícuos para a fomentação de debates, capazes de contribuir para a sensibilização quanto à necessidade de novos modelos de nascimento. Nesse contexto, os acadêmicos emergem como importantes agentes de transformação do contexto obstétrico.
Адаптивна концентрація у вантажній і комерційній роботі в умовах інформатизації технологічних процесів на залізниці України
Authors: Каграманян Артур Олександрович , Ковальов Антон Олександрович , Запара Віктор Мефодійович , Запара Ярослав Вікторович , Шапатіна Ольга Олександрівна
Published: July 2024

У статті розглянуті особливості проведення адаптивної концентрації у вантажній і комерційній роботі в умовах інформатизації технологічних процесів на залізниці України:  введено поняття і сформульовано визначення адаптивної концентрації на залізниці у сфері вантажної і комерційної роботи, розглянуто технологічні аспекти створення і функціонування Пунктів концентрації обробки перевізних документів, сформульовано умову доцільності їх створення, доведено економічну ефективність створення і  функціонування таких пунктів на прикладі полігонів регіональної філії «Південна залізниця».
NOMINATA DE AVALIADORES AD HOC E ESTATÍSTICAS 2013
Authors: Carvalho José Ribamar Marques de
Published: July 2024

O Comitê Editorial da REUNIR: Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Sustentabilidade UACC/CCJS/UFCG  agradece a contribuição voluntária de professores e pesquisadores na avaliação dos artigos que foram submetidos durante o ano de 2013. Reforçamos a importância dessa parceria para o crescimento de nosso periódico.
The clinical profile, management, and outcomes of deliberate self-poisoning in a tertiary care hospital, Pretoria, South Africa
Authors: Chacko Anna John Medayil , Kgole Mmakoma Becky , Mpe Matlawene John
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Deliberate self-poisoning is a major public health problem globally and constitutes a significant proportion of emergency department presentations. The purpose of the study was to determine the clinical profile, management, and outcomes of patients admitted with deliberate self-poisoning to a tertiary public academic center in South Africa.

Methods: A review of the clinical records of medical admissions for deliberate self-poisoning over one year was conducted.

Results: A total of 140 patient records were analysed. The mean age of the group was 25.7 ± 9.4 years of whom 75.6% were females. The majority (96.4%) of patients were unemployed. Pharmaceutical agents were the most common (75%) form of poisoning, taken orally by most (99%). Psycho-social stressors were responsible for deliberate self-poisoning in 49% of the patients. None of the patients had evidence of significant organ dysfunction at admission. Two patients were admitted to the intensive care unit. All patients survived. The median length of stay in the hospital was 5 days (IQR 4–7 days). Treatment consisted of supportive care and, where appropriate, gastric decontamination, administration of antidotes/reversal agents, and referral to psychosocial services.

Conclusion: In this study, a high proportion of the patients were female, unemployed, and single. Psycho-social stressors were the predominant reasons for deliberate self-poisoning and pharmaceutical agents were the main form of poisoning in the majority of cases. Improving the mental health and coping skills of young females could potentially reduce episodes of deliberate self-poisoning among this vulnerable group.
Prevalence and predictors of non-response to hepatitis B vaccination among dialysis patients
Authors: Johannes L , Mashabane MJ , Diana NE
Published: July 2024

Background: Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a global health problem and a leading cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Dialysis patients have an increased risk of contracting HBV due to shared dialysis machines, use of blood products and arteriovenous fistula or graft needling. The efficacy of HBV vaccination series is reduced in dialysis patients. The efficacy of this intervention needs to be better studied in South Africa.

Methods: All patients undergoing dialysis at a large urban hospital who had received the HBV vaccine at least 6 months prior had the following variables documented: demographics; aetiology of end stage kidney disease (ESKD); mode of dialysis; history of smoking or immunosuppression; body mass index (BMI) and serology (HBV, hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status). The prevalence of non-response to the HBV vaccination and predictors of non-response in these patients was determined.

Results: 129 patients were included with a median age of 45 years, 52.7% were male, 14.3% were HIV positive and 2.3% were HCV infected. 21% of patients had a BMI greater than 30kg/m². 8.5% of patients received immunosuppression. The commonest cause of ESKD was ‘unknown aetiology’ (39.5%) followed by hypertension (31.0%). 55% were receiving haemodialysis and 45% peritoneal dialysis. 21.7% of the cohort had not adequately responded to the HBV vaccine. Immunosuppression was associated with poorer HBV vaccine response (p = 0.0498); no other variables predicted seroconversion.

Conclusion: This study from a large urban hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa, demonstrated a seroconversion rate similar to international studies. Only the use of immunosuppression showed a lower odds ratio of a successful vaccination.
Temporal Analysis of Livestock Production and Exports and its Significance for Food Security
Authors: Dey Anwesha , Borisagar Dharmik , Bhadwal Shiwani , Singh H.P. , Singh O.P.
Published: July 2024

Background: Livestock provides diverse food and non-food products, supports rural households along with serving as a secondary source of income for small and marginal farmers. Livestock aids in food production, enriches soil fertility and supply raw material to various industries. Livestock directly contributes to nutritional security by providing essential proteins and micronutrients, preventing under-nutrition and deficiencies.This paper delves into the changing scenario of India’s livestock sector by examining production, export patterns of livestock products and the role of livestock in food and nutritional security. Methods: Available secondary data on production of livestock products in India have been divided into four sub periods: sub period-I (1980-81 to 1989-90), sub period-II (1990-91 to 1999-00), sub period-III (2000-01 to 2009-10) and sub period-IV (2010-11 to 2021-22) and have been analyzed along with export data covering the period 1991-2021 andpopulation data from first livestock census (1951) after independence to 20th livestock census (2019). Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) using trend equation and instability index using Cuddy Della Valle Index has been worked out for the data. Result: Production of egg, milk and meat has shown consistent growth of around 6%, 5% and 8%, respectively over the past five decades with low to moderate overall instability (~8-21%). But wool production has turned negative in the last two decades despite India being the world’s third-largest sheep population. The growth in exports of dairy and meat products has gained momentum after globalization with a significant overall growth rate of 10.37% and 7.10% for the period under study. But in terms of instability dairy exports are more volatile (68.11%) compared to meat products (30.39%). Exports of poultry products showed negative growth rates with the highest instability (86.77%) over the entire study period.
Effect of Methanolic Extracts of Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Leaves and Galangal (Alpinia galanga L.) Rhizome for the Management of Rice Brown Plant Hopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal.)
Authors: Salaki Christina L. , Montong Vivi , Makal Henny V. , Tallei Trina Ekawati
Published: July 2024

Background: The utilization of plant-based pesticides derived from clove’s leaf and galangal represents a potential alternative for pest control, offering relative environmental safety, particularly in the case of Nilaparvata lugens (Stal.) infestations on rice plants. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal formulation of a plant pesticide based on clove’s leaf and galangal extracts for effective management of N. lugens on rice plants. Methods: The research was conducted at the Green House of the Pest and Plant Disease Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. Six different concentrations of clove’s leaf pesticide and galangal were used, each with four replications. These concentrations were 2 ml/L, 4 ml/L, 6 ml/L, 8 ml/L, 10 ml/L, and a control group. The parameters measured included nymph mortality at 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after pesticide application. The application of the pesticide employed three methods: insect spraying, plant spraying, and insect-on-plant spraying. Result: Our investigations indicated that insect spraying with clove leaf pesticide resulted in a mortality rate of 43.3% to 93.3%, while galangal-based pesticide caused a mortality rate of 13.3% to 80%. Plant spraying with clove’s leaf pesticide led to a mortality rate of 6.7% to 46.7%, and galangal-based pesticide resulted in a mortality rate of 6.7% to 40.0%. Insect-on-plant spraying caused mortality rates of 46.7% to 86.7% for clove’s leaf-based pesticide and 50% to 76.7% for galangal-based pesticide at 12 to 72 hours after application. The highest efficacy in terms of the quickest insect mortality occurred at a concentration of 10% using the insect spraying and insect-on-plant spraying methods, with mortality observed at 12 hours after application. The slowest response was observed at a concentration of 10% using the plant spraying method, with mortality occurring at 48 hours after application. The LT50 values for 10% clove’s leaf and galangal applications were determined as 18.2 hours and 24.6 hours, respectively. Therefore, clove’s leaf and galangal-based plant pesticides can serve as viable alternatives to synthetic pesticides for the management of N. lugens, a pest of rice plants.
Reproductive Performance of Estrus Pattern in Bachaur Cows of Bihar
Authors: Azad Chandra Shekhar , Prasad Jai Kishan , Kumar Anil , Sengupta Dipyaman , Sheetal Shailendra Kumar , Kumar Ankesh , Nirala Ramesh Kumar , Gautam Avnish Kumar
Published: July 2024

Background: The Bachaur is a medium sized draft purpose breed mostly present in Madhubani, Darbhanga and Sitamarhi districts of Bihar and presently the breed is at the verge of extinction. Since no data is presently available regarding the estrus pattern in these cows therefore, present study was designed to document the oestrus intensity, estrus cycle length, estrus behaviour and duration of estrus in these animals. Methods: The total of nine healthy breeding Bachaur cows aged 3 to 5 years were maintained under identical managemental conditions.The estrous cycles of nine animals was synchronized using Cloprostenol Sodium @ 500 mg I/M (Pragma®, Intas, India) in cycling Bachaur cows. Estrus was detected in the morning and evening for external signs of estrus, estrus behavior, intensity of estrus, estrus duration and estrous cycle length. Result: In the present study, mounting or mounted by other animals was observed in more than 70% and sniffing, tried to lick and Flehmen’s reaction was observed in about 66.67% of treated cows. The other parameters like bellowing, restlessness, milk yield reduction, frequent micturition and Flehmen’s reaction were recorded in 44.44%, 55.56%, 44.44%, 55.56% and 66.67%, of animals, respectively. The most appreciable physical sign of estrus recorded was intense swelling of vulva (in 88.89%) however hyperaemia of vulva, copious estrual mucous discharge, pronounced tonicity of uterus, completely dilated os cervix and presence of large palpable follicle on the ovary was observed in 44.44%, 55.56%, 66.67%, 77.78% and 66.67%, of cows respectively.
Arthropods Diversity Associated to Almond Cultivation (Prunus dulcis L.) in Tizi-Ouzou Region
Authors: Safia Chougar , Dyhia Guermah , Ferroudja Medjdoub-Bensaad
Published: July 2024

Background: This study deals with the arthropods biodiversity restricted to almond tree plot located in Tafoughalt (Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria). The study of their diet makes it possible to identify the trophic categories in order to carry out a reasoned fight if necessary against harmful species. Methods: To do this, 03 capture methods (sweep net, Barber pots and colored traps) was used. The work is carried out from September 2021 to August 2022. Result: The captures allowed us to identify 108 species of arthropods divided into 05 classes (Arachnida, Crustacea, Myriapoda, Enthognata and Insecta), 16 orders and 54 families.The Coleoptera and Homoptera are the most important of which were with a relative frequency of 54.49% and 25.84% respectively using the sweep net. Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera are abundant in Barber pots, with a relative frequency equal to 29.38%; 25.05% and 19.36% respectively. Species belonging to the order Homoptera and Hymenoptera are the most counted in aerial yellow traps with a frequency of 26.17% and 25.5%, followed by Diptera and Coleoptera with 20.13% and 14.54%. The Shannon diversity index varied according to the sampling method; the values ranged between 3.38 bits for coloured traps, 3.34 bits for the Barber pots and 2.27 bits for the sweep net. According to the trophic status, the highest indices were recorded for phytophagous with 55% captured by sweep net, 45.07% for coloured traps and 39.68% for the Barber pots.
Effect of Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Embryo-cultured Sap Coconuts (Cocos nucifera var. sap)
Authors: Nhu Cao Thi , Nga Son Thi Thanh , Tron Thai Thi Thanh , Thuy Pham Thi Phuong
Published: July 2024

Background: The study was carried out to assess how different fertilizers and their application cycles affected the development and productivity of coconut trees grown in embryos. Methods: The experiment was conducted in an entirely randomized manner with five treatments performed continuously for three years on sap coconut at 5-year-old embryo-cultured trees in Tra Vinh province, Vietnam. Result: It was observed that 7-year-old embryo-cultured sap coconuts did not change in size and girth. The number of newly formed leaves ranged from 24.7 to 25.3 leaves/tree/year. The average number of newly formed inflorescences ranged from 16.1 to 18.5 inflorescences/tree/year. Fertilizers and their application time did not affect the fruits/bunch on embryo-cultured sap coconut trees. Fertilization of embryo-cultured sap coconut trees over 5 years old with 118 N-42 P2O5-54 K2O once a month recorded 72.3-93 fruits/tree/year and 7-year-old embryo-cultured sap coconuts recorded wax fruits/bunch ratio of 94-96%.
Causes and Consequences of Cyberbullying Against Women in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: AMIN Ruhul
Published: July 2024

Cyberbullying has emerged as a significant threat to women in Bangladesh, with the digital realm becoming a new battleground for harassment and intimidation. With the rapid advancement and widespread integration of information and communication technology (ICT), a unique form of wrongdoing has emerged within the virtual realm of the internet. This phenomenon, commonly referred to as cyberbullying, has gained widespread prevalence, particularly on social media platforms, where individuals readily participate in activities such as verbal abuse, dissemination of false information, and propagation of hate speech. In the context of Digital Bangladesh, where the use of the internet and social media is experiencing rapid growth, cyberbullying has become a frequent and noteworthy occurrence. The consequences of cyberbullying are enduring and multifaceted. This article seeks to explore the global issue of cyberbullying, with a specific focus on the situation in Digital Bangladesh, particularly concerning women. The primary aim of this article is to scrutinize cyberbullying, comprehending its underlying causes and investigating its widespread consequences. Additionally, the article directs attention to the legislative measures in Bangladesh designed to address this global issue and examines how the country is addressing cyberbullying in the current and forthcoming periods. The insights derived from this study can serve as a valuable reference for young individuals, educators, lawmakers, advocates, and concerned citizens, offering them a comprehensive understanding of the prevailing cyberbullying landscape in Digital Bangladesh.