bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-category Words of Verb-Noun in Chinese Learners Mobile App Dictionary and Their Applications for Dictionary Compilation
Authors: Xie Siqi
Published: April 2023

One of the most important and heated topics in modern Chinese studies is the classification of word types. Among all word types, the word of multi-categories is a special and difficult case, especially multi-category words of verb-noun (VNs) for students learning Chinese as the second language. To help them learn this kind of word, several teaching methods and textbook compilation methods have been proposed, with only a few studies focusing on dictionary compilation. However, as a significant tool for second language learning, the dictionary plays an important role in helping learners improve their productive ability in using multi-category words. This paper examined the definitions of the multi-category word of verb-noun by different scholars and chose Yus criteria from the need of learning Chinese as the second language. Common colligations and collocations of five VNs in native Chinese were extracted from two corpora and Online Chinese Collocation Assistant tool. Then, takingas an example, this paper analyzed the differences in its use by native Chinese and Chinese learners with a particular focus on its colligations and collocations. The results reveal that it was overused by Chinese learners as a verb, while underused as a noun. There was an imbalance between the use of the part of speech as verb and noun. Finally, this study proposed a better way to represent in a learning dictionary to help Chinese learners use this word.
The Integration and Development of National Instrumental Music from the Perspective of Multicultural Music Taking Guzheng as an Example
Authors: Guo Fengyuan
Published: April 2023

Diversified music has deeply influenced the development of Chinese national instrumental music. Taking Guzheng, one of the most representative national musical instruments in China, as an example, this paper discusses the integration and development of multi-cultural music and Chinese national instrumental music. It holds that there are three forms of integration: the first is the integration of melody, the second is the integration of musical instrument shape, and the third is the integration of modern music in the structure of melody. This paper holds that the multi-cultural music has given the Chinese national instrumental music with continuous vitality and creative source, but the Chinese national instrumental music should stick to its own national characteristics in its development, especially the expression of rhyme and the image expression of Chinese music itself.
Research on the Translatability of the Style of Lin Yutangs The Gay Genius
Authors: Zhang Yuxian
Published: April 2023

This paper takes Lin Yutangs The Gay Genius: The Life and Times of Su Tungpo as the research object. Guided by Liu Miqings style translation, translation aesthetics, and translation reception, it takes Zhang Zhenyus translation in 2017 as an example and analyzes the level of style reproduction in the translation compared with the source text, so as to explore the translatability of the style of The Gay Genius. The conclusion is that the style of The Gay Genius is highly translatable. With the improvement of the translator's language conversion skills and cultural coordination ability and the development of modern translation theories, its translation can be more perfect. In addition, this paper raises and discusses the issues related to translatability. Based on existing research, it further explains the translatability limits of the original work and the relationship between the translators language style and the works translatability.
The Contribution and Controversy of Feminist Translation
Authors: Yang Zhuang
Published: April 2023

The essay first summarizes the historical development of feminism and evaluates the relationship between feminism and translation. To illustrate the nature of feminist translation, it elaborates the general ideologies and specific strategies of feminist translation. The contributions and the controversies of feminist translation are also provided in order to help people better understand its impact on both feminist movements and the development of translation studies. Eventually, by evaluating the controversies and giving correspondent suggestions, the author also aims to help feminist translation's future development.
Analysis of Similarities and Differences between Potala Palace and Edinburgh Castle under Different Historical Background
Authors: Zhao Junyi
Published: April 2023

National culture is independent of the mainstream culture and constitutes the mainstream culture. To some extent, the national architecture reflects the development of local culture and history and the symbol of the local city. National architecture relates to the development of local culture and customs and shows the unique national belief in a solid form. The relationship between national culture and architecture is closely linked and complementary. This paper mainly studied the differences in national architecture between Chinese and Western cultures, taking Potala Palace and Edinburgh Castle as examples, analyzing and summarizing their similarities and differences. As a unique product of the development of local culture, national architecture itself has very high historical and cultural value. Some buildings use as tools and symbolize the spiritual sustenance of local culture. Therefore, this article regarding the national culture to the architectural influence analysis may construct the perfect architectural theory knowledge. To help the development of modern architectural design concept, better integration of traditional culture, absorb experience to retain historical culture.
The Call from the Other Shore: Hamlet Based on Postmodern Interpretation
Authors: Yang Yang
Published: April 2023

As a subversion of traditional drama, the preoccupation of Hamlet has been discussed universally. However, the interpretations of this work change with times as well. In order to explore the deeper meaning of Hamlet, this essay will focus on postmodernist theory, and analyze Hamlet from the perspectives of interpretation and dissemination, to demonstrate the value of Hamlet and the potential to interpret it from the postmodern perspective. This practice would promote the popularization and re-creation of classic works by virtue of postmodernist theory, which is conducive to the development of literature.
A Rethink about the View on Women in Hongloumeng
Authors: Pan Jiayue
Published: April 2023

This article aims to further detect the diverse and contradictory view on women embedded in Hongloumeng(Dream of Red Mansions) and to clarify the conscious praise of women and unconscious contempt for women made by the author Cao Xueqin in the text. Although Hongloumeng is generally considered to be an open-ended text due to its all-encompassing content and multi-version issue, I believe the female perspective is the closest perspective to Caos true intentions among others. In a realistic and compassionate style, Cao speaks out in a strong voice of injustice for women by writing about the miserable life of a group of remarkable but ill-fated women who lived around the hero Jia Baoyu. It appears to be a novel of praise and sympathy for women. Whereas when we explore the deeper connotation in Hongloumeng, we might find that even Baoyu, who always holds up the banner of damsel worship, composes a trilogy for the destruction of female values and has not been divorced from masculinity ever. Accordingly, we can glimpse that the embodiment of the view on women in Hongloumeng is not entirely positive, but partly contains a devaluation for women.
Research on the Hypertext in Unit Dramas of the Epidemic Era
Authors: Tian Dandan
Published: April 2023

Since 2020, a COVID-19 epidemic has swept the world. In order to honor the medical staff who have made great contributions to the fight against the epidemic and inspire people's morale, China has produced a number of excellent anti-epidemic times reports. These "hypertext" works, born under the background of "hypermedia era", have both the "reality" of documentary works and the "drama" of movies and TV dramas, and have produced many new features in the process of creation and dissemination. In particular, the two dramas Be Together" and "Heroes in Harms Way", which were shown the fastest and had the greatest influence at that time, had new characteristics from the creation process to the narrative way and then to the dissemination way. This paper analyzes the new features of intertextuality in the hypertext narrative structure of "documentary-like" film and television works in the era of hypermedia, the features of hypertext in unit drama in the era of epidemic and the reverse influence of specific types of hypertext. It also provides new ideas and reference for future film and television creation.
A Study of the Literary Nonsense in Lewis Carrolls Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There
Authors: Tian Peiyu
Published: April 2023

Nonsense Literature has always been an obscure viewpoint of literature studies. Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There (referred to as Through the Looking-Glass hence) witnessed Lewis Carroll bring this peculiar genre into the spotlight. He designed a series of fictional characters and devised several poems on which he endowed the united characteristic of talking nonsense. This essay aims at analyzing the nonsensical discourse in Through the Looking-Glass, which includes nonsensical utterances, nonsensical poems, and illogical narrations. Starting with skepticisms from the proposals on implicature, the essay proceeds onto the Language Game theory of Wittgenstein, followed by the life story of Carroll himself and the analysis of a typical nonsensical poem. As the existing studies of Nonsensical Literature fails to merge the work with the man, this essay intends to establish a new method of cross referencing in order to achieve a more profound understanding of said literature as well as Lewis Carroll.
Do Counterstereotype Examples in Films Influence Peoples Stereotypes of African Americans?
Authors: Cong Fen
Published: April 2023

Due to the higher consumption of social media in the development of technology and the pandemic of Covid-19, social media effects on people were studied. It has been proved that characters in films can influence peoples thoughts, and by showing counter stereotypical role models to children, their gender stereotypes changed in the short term. Since African Americans have constantly been subjected to negative stereotypes in films and everyday lives for a long time, this study proposal aimed to study the counterstereotypes in films and cultural effects on film major students stereotypes by utilising the Stereotype Content Model (SCM) and the Implicit Attitude Test (IAT) to measure their explicit and implicit attitudes. Since the study had no chance to carry out, this study predicted the possible results that both Chinese and American students attitudes toward negative racial stereotypes declined after a designed lecture on stereotypes. Conversely, it was also expected that their perspectives might not change because the designed lecture was not practical enough.
The Essence Beyond Flavor: A Comparative Study of Si Kongtu's Favor Criterion and Response-inviting Structure
Authors: Qu Fangying
Published: April 2023

Favor criterion is a major feature of Chinese classical poetics. Si Kongtu first proposed favor criterion with the essence beyond flavor, which contains two meanings: internal favor and external favor. Internal favor originates from the author's choice and arrangement of language and characters, including the overall image composed of language, phonology, etc. in poetry. The external flavor exists outside the language, which is an imaginary realm constructed by the readers according to their own experience. Comparing favor criterion with the response-inviting structure, it is found that the latter is a purely rational analysis, focusing on the specific factors that make up the work. The former starts with the whole and expresses the theory in the form of aesthetic experience by analogy.
Presupposition Projection from the Scope of Quantifiers in Mandarin Chinese
Authors: Sun Haoran
Published: April 2023

Quantifiers, words that indicate the quantity of the object, have been proven to alter the presupposition readings in a statement. This paper aims at examining the effect of quantifiers on the presupposition readings, namely universal, existential, and nonpresuppositional readings, in Chinese settings by surveying native Chinese speakers. This paper finds out that all usually has a universal reading and some usually has a existential reading, while all and none of have simialr percentage of non-pressuppositional readings.
Lakers Research Paper
Authors: Wang Yonghao
Published: April 2023

The head coach, Phil Jackson, significantly contributed to the Lakers' success between 2005 to 2015. They were able to win two NBA championships in 2009 and 2010. This paper analyses the importance of Phil Jackson, Kobe Bryant, and Lakers manager had for the Lakers as a team. This work also analyses the issues and challenges that the Lakers faced between 2005 to 2015 such as aging line ups, bad trades, management philosophy conflicts, and etc. Lastly, this paper analyses how Lakers successes and failures reflected their performance and overall revenue as a business.
A Corpus-based Study on Speech Errors in Pronouncing the Fricative // by Chinese Learners of English
Authors: Guo Xinyue
Published: April 2023

There were quite a few studies investigating English pronunciation errors of Chinese learners of English. However, studies focusing on one typical sound and its detailed features are still inadequate. Besides, limited studies used speech corpora to investigate this topic due to a lack of available speech corpora. To fill such a research gap, this study uses the corpus L2-ARCTIC to investigate the speech errors of voiceless dental fricative // among four Chinese learners of English, and analyzes the possible reasons for the speech errors. Data are collected by analyzing the speech recordings from the corpus L2-ARCTIC, and the pronunciation errors of speakers are classified into different types. Results show that, in this corpus, the types of speech errors of the fricative // are the substitution and deletion. The sounds that have very close manners and places of articulation are easier to become the error sounds to replace the // sound.
A Probe into the Artistic Style of Aubrey Beardsley
Authors: Meng Xinyi
Published: April 2023

This paper explores the artistic style of British artist Beardsley from three different aspects. Beardsley's unique style of Art Deco is formed by his absorption of Japanese Ukiyo-e's style and features, the coordinated proportion of the picture composition and the use of black and white blocks. In addition, the beautiful and gorgeous painting style and the expression of the theme of "evil" constitute the artistic characteristics of decadentism. At the same time, the creation of female images in the works of Aubrey Beardsley also shows a rebellion against the ideal female images in the Victorian era.
The Effect of the Use of Parody in the Slaughterhouse-Five on Vonnegut's War Trauma Writing
Authors: Wo Jia
Published: April 2023

The parody in Slaughterhouse-Five is notas scholar Fredric Jameson defineda postmodern literary strategy. However, there is currently little research on the non-postmodern character of this postmodern text. This study will start with the technique of parody and challenge Jameson's description of the characteristics of postmodern literature to prove that the novel's war trauma writing contains a non-postmodern value judgment. This essay will refer to the interpretation of scholars such as Neil D Isaacs, and find the moral center which contributes to the frequent use of parody through the analysis of the details of the text. Perhaps the use of parody in this novel can serve as a complement to postmodern literary thought. The above attempt may complement Jameson's definition of postmodern literature, and it can also fill the research gap created by the postmodernity analysis of Slaughterhouse-Five.
Analysis from Simplification to Interactivity in John Cages 433 and Philip Glasss Metamorphosis Based on Jonathan D. Kramers Theory
Authors: Shen Yutong
Published: April 2023

The postmodernist musical works reflect the uncertainty, fragmentation, irony, and carnival of postmodernism, and some of them also embody the characteristics of simplification and interactivity. In this paper, John Cages 433 and Philip Glasss Metamorphosis will be compared and analyzed with Jonathan D. Kramers theoretical view, to research the simplification and interactivity of the reasons, as well as the musical and social significance. Simplification is one of the prerequisites of interactivity. The simplification of Glasss Metamorphosis accounts for the simplification or even elimination of musical elements, but the emotions and meanings expressed in the works are not affected. It leaves a broader imagination, which is where the interactivity arises. Postmodernist music composers use simplification skills to resonate with listeners who the social environment and postmodernist values have influenced in their works. The blank left of postmodernist music works gives the audience reasonable space for integration, and the willingness of the postmodernist audience to actively participate in the work does not limit the work to unilateral output and complete acceptance by the other side. This interactivity also creates a broader range of possibilities.
Womens Role of Materiality: A Revaluation of the Subversive Power of Feminine Subjectivity in Hlne Cixous L'criture Feminine and Cindy Shermans Untitled Film Stills
Authors: Zhang Kunyuan
Published: April 2023

Although Cindy Shermans Untitled Film Stills is not a practice of Hlne Cixouss criture feminine, both of the two are gravitated toward one shared phenomenon: the representation of womens role of materiality by the feminine subject. The common consensus has held that womens active subject positioning in the system of representation makes their body expression revolt against the othered, mute female body represented in the phallogocentric discourse. This paperbased on the inductive method of investigating criture feminine and Shermans feminine iconographyquestions the subversive power of the speaking female body. The conclusion is reached that the body expression, devoid of subversive power in both cases, would merely re-crystallize the myth of female inadequacy that fits into the patriarchal misconception. It is of great import that females stay vigilant against the role of materiality assumed by the feminine subject, which functions to disempower and misinform; it is indefatigability in pursuit of aspirations and the concrete agency in striving for victory over the intellectual discourse that empowers the female subject.
Consideration Beneath the Notes: Understanding Composers from Carl Jung's Cognitive Functions
Authors: Wang Cecilia
Published: April 2023

One of the most magical things about music is where it comes from. Many works of art are clearly not words; usually they come from an abstract world that cannot be described by words. In fact, different composers create music in different ways: Some start with a concept, some search for ideas by improvising on the instruments, and some may just look at music theory rules to see what is possible. Difference in how a music work starts and forms can reflect a lot of the psychological world including the way composers perceive and judge. Therefore, it would be interesting for us to stand at the crossing of music and psychology to see which type of psychological tendency might be dominant for different composers from music composing point of view, leveraging Carl Jung's cognitive functions system.
Unheard Voice and Resistance - Depiction of Space in Sula
Authors: Song Xinyu
Published: April 2023

Sula vividly recreates the life of black people at the bottom, reflecting their survival dilemmas and their struggles. Because the growth experience of Sula and Nel is the main line of the story and the wonderful spatial description interspersed with it is ignored, this paper is based on bell hooks' theory, analyzing the subjective transformation and the idea of speaking for black people reflected in the spatial description. Through analysis, it can be found that the novel's spatial depiction visualizes abstract concepts, both physical space with boundaries and natural and social space without boundaries, showing the anti-white supremacy and the transformation of the narrative subject from the side. There are many metaphors in the spatial depiction of the article. Analyzing the metaphors in black literature combined with spatial depiction may provide reference for more minority literary writing and direct public attention to the plight faced by minorities.
The Fluidity in Becoming Women: Being Both the Nightshade and Blackberry in Toni Morrisons Sula
Authors: Yao Yanan
Published: April 2023

Female identity and female relationship are the cores of Toni Morrisons novel Sula, as she declares in the forward what is friendship between women when unmediated by men? What are the risks of individualism in a determinedly individualistic, yet racially uniform and socially static, community? By creating troubled, or outlaw, women, Morrison challenges the binary thinking that women can either survive or perish depending on their subordination to males; instead, she argues women can be both evil and good by challenging the conventions scripted by patriarchy. Indeed, this empowerment originates and sustains itself from female relationships, like maternal relationships and womanly friendships. This article begins by employing Judith Butlers theory of performativity that gender is essence-lacking compelled social fiction, and then it pays particular attention to female characters and their intersected relationships. In this way, I argue that the troubled women in Sula provides alternative theatre space for females to practice peculiar performance, thus challenging the conventions set by patriarchy and finding the heterogeneous me-ness. The article concludes that becoming a woman is fluid, not static. Because it is constantly shaped by their intermittent female relationships in the conditioned space, there is possibility for modulating the conventional gender roles embodied in the society.
The Narrative Techniques in Chinese Buddhism Mural The Deer King Jataka
Authors: Zhou Tiancheng
Published: April 2023

This paper researches the art techniques used in a Chinese mural The Deer King Jataka to explore the narrative elements and methods in this work. The paper focuses on clarifying painting techniques of the mural especially through the layout, composition, color, and cultural style. After that, the paper discusses how such techniques influence viewers understandings of the mural, and followed by the explanation of the content. By clarifying and then comparing the techniques to their practices in the work, it is easier for readers to understand the methods, and link the information mentioned to the work when appreciating. The paper not only shows the basic Buddhism ideas of art and culture, but also includes my own conceptions of art to further investigate the thesis. 1
The Recovery of Truth and Justice--Comparing China and Latin America Human rights movements in late 20th century
Authors: Shi Haojun
Published: April 2023

In the 1970s, the international human rights entered its golden age. Latin America, as an area having experienced severe human rights violations during the military dictatorship, became the center of the international human rights movements. In the same period, China, ending the chaotic state of cultural revolution, also started its human rights discourse by beginning the open up reform. This paper aims to compare the human rights movements in China and Latin America by reading important primary sources of human rights movements and analyzing them. Unlike Latin American human rights, the Chinese human rights movements focus more on economic rights, emphasizing more on collective welfare instead of particular groups, and are propelled mainly by government.
Schema Theory in Consecutive Interpreting Note-taking
Authors: Chen Ruoya
Published: April 2023

Essential to interpreting, note-taking skill training should be paid great attention to since it relates to the successful output of the target language. Especially for beginners, note-taking groundwork is indispensable, developing a good note-taking system of their own is a great start on the path to professional. This paper aims at assisting interpreters to formulate an efficient note-taking system or improving existing habits by applying schema theory which presents an efficient course to help intensify the note-taking ability.
A Relevance Theoretical Approach to Translators Subjectivity in Subtitle Translation
Authors: Chen Yizhu
Published: April 2023

While translation is always indispensable in international communication and exchange, the value of translators always seems to be underestimated. As an intermediary between the source and target language, translators can and should play their subjectivity in the translation practice. The translators subjectivity can be further interpreted from a relevance theoretical approach. This theory believes that translators are responsible for leading the way of comprehension of the audience by building a most identical cognitive environment and avoiding misunderstanding. Translators also play the main role in the two ostensive-inferential communication processes between the author and the translator and between the translator and the audience. Specifically, this paper uses the relevance theory as a foundation to analyze how translators subjectivity is manifested in subtitle translation. It picks out three examples from the lines of a popular American sitcom and finds out that translators do use amplification, conversion, and other strategies to make the ostension in the target language more acceptable for the Chinese audience. From the theoretical basis, the author also gives suggestions for optimizing the translation to retain the same comic effect.
The Workings of a Jet Engine
Authors: Du Lance Zonglin
Published: April 2023

This document explains and explores the basics of the jet engine, from basic physical knowledge to the inner workings of the engine, as well as the maintenance aspect. It touches on the mechanical properties that allow the jet engine to function, the design considerations, the mechanisms within the engine, and finally the maintenance of the engine.
Predict Gold Price Trend Based on ARIMA Model
Authors: Gao D L , Liang J Y , Xu B H
Published: April 2023

As a financial product, gold is one of the more important spot and futures trading products in the commodity market. Based on the time series model, the gold price can be fitted and predicted, in order to explore the law of gold price changes. It has positive implications for investors and government managers. This article selects the Prime Day price in 2018 as the research object. Combined with domestic and foreign research content on financial time series. First, through the time series diagram test and the unit root test, it is obtained that the gold daily price series is a cycle-free and non-stationary series. Therefore, the time series needs to be differentiated. Second, a new stationary sequence is obtained by making second-order differences. Third, after the time sequence diagram test, ADF test, and white noise test, the sequence is a non-white noise sequence. Comparing the AIC values of multiple time series models, the most ideal model for the series should be the ARIMA (2,2,2) model. The significance test of the model shows that the fitted model is significantly effective. And the significance test of the model parameters is also passed. Then make predictions with this model. Comparing the predicted value with the future real gold price, it is found that the predicted value is close to the real value. This is a good reference for the country to formulate relevant economic policies.
On the Copenhagen Interpretation and Its Alternative Theories
Authors: Zhang Haiwen
Published: April 2023

Quantum mechanics has become the rising trend in modern physics and has completely changed peoples views of physics. This essay delves into the once-existing problems underlying quantum mechanics such as the conflict between substantiality and completeness in quantum mechanics and the relationship between causality and observation and analyzes the solutions to the controversies. The Copenhagen Interpretation is widely considered the most orthodox explanation of quantum mechanics; therefore, this paper focuses on the Copenhagen Interpretation and examines how it delicately manages to explain quantum mechanics. It also examines its alternative theories, such as Einsteins local hidden variable theory, and disproves them with Bells inequality and other reasonings. The essay aims to clarify and systematize the historical development of quantum mechanics, showing the current progress of quantum mechanics.
Predict FTSE100 Stock Movements Using Business News Sentiment and Machine Learning
Authors: Jin Congjun , Liu Rongzheng , Tang Bangfeng , Cai Bokun
Published: April 2023

In order for investors to maximize their benefit by having better forecasts of the complex dynamics of the stock market, there are many factors that affect the stock market, from a company's financial ratios to investor sentiment and reactions to financial news. This project aims to collect UK business news from the Guardian and uses NLP techniques to transform unstructured text data into usable structured sentiment data to predict the movement of the FTSE100 index. The program uses two different libraries TEXTBLOB and VADER to extract sentiments from both the headlines and main bodies of the business news articles. Four machine learning algorithms including Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbours and Support Vector Machines and a voting classifier were used to predict FTSE100 index movement given the business news sentiments of the previous day.
Research on Intelligent Dialogue Systems
Authors: Hu Siyi
Published: April 2023

Intelligent dialogue systems, as a subfield of artificial intelligence, have very important research significance and application value. Todays AI dialogue systems are still in a relatively early stage, but they are developing very rapidly. In recent years, intelligent dialogue systems have been applied in many fields, such as intelligent customer service in online transactions, intelligent voice assistants in smartphones, and virtual chatbots. This paper introduces the background of intelligent dialogue systems and the current research status of key technologies and discusses some challenges in this field and some recent research to improve the system. Most of the current intelligent dialogue systems can perform effective human-computer interaction and respond accordingly. But for the next generation of intelligent dialogue system, more human characteristics are needed so that it can better understand and express human language, have its own personality, and maintain the consistency and logic of dialogue.
Ethical Issues of Automatic Driving in the Society
Authors: Meng Jiangze
Published: April 2023

Autonomous driving is a very hot development direction in the future. With the application of electricity and the development of technology, autonomous driving technology will also be widely adopted. This study discusses the ethical issues of autonomous driving in society from the perspectives of social exclusion and private issues. The results demonstrate that although automatic driving is an excellent technology, it still needs more time to improve the whole systems and hardware facility to provide the best experience for people.
Python-based Model Optimization Platform
Authors: Ding Zhangjin
Published: April 2023

With the increasing degree of informatization in today's society, the presentation of problems has become more complex, which puts forward higher requirements for people's ability to solve problems. Python is a popular language recently, and it is very popular among developers because of the many mature libraries that are encapsulated in it. People can use related libraries in Python and use open-source related libraries for algorithm research. The main purpose of this paper is to study the optimization platform of the model based on Python. This paper mainly analyzes the characteristics of the Python language and the structure of Python programming, and uses the relevant database of Python to realize the modeling work. The experiment shows that the accuracy of the decision tree model is 96.94 %, the accuracy of the KNN classification model is 89.05%.
The Importance of Mathematic History Education
Authors: Chen Yunsan
Published: April 2023

The most fundamental way to comprehend mathematics is through its history. It is becoming more widely acknowledged that studying and teaching mathematics history has important epistemological implications. However, learning about the history of mathematics is also a good way to get a liberal education. This paper, through a method of literature review, introduces the functions of mathematics history education and provides several suggestions for mathematics history education.
Enigma Machine Structure and The Mathematical Principle of The Introduction and Self-experiment
Authors: Wang Han
Published: April 2023

The Enigma machine is a kind of advanced mechanical encryption system used by the Nazi German military during World War II, with the rotor structure as the main structure. Cryptographic machines generally take the form of a boxed structure. When encrypting a string of characters, the user enters the information into a machine or system and gets ciphertext. The original information can be obtained by reverse operation of the ciphertext. As the operator enters the message to be encrypted, a sequence of plain-length passwords can be recorded based on the sequence of letters lit up on the lamp board. This article will focus on the simple structure of the Enigma machine and the mathematics behind it, thus illustrating its importance and security in the history of human encryption. Then, to further explore the working principle of the Enigma machine and help to better understand its internal nature, the essay has provided a simple code that can realize the simple function of the Enigma, and also shows a simply equipped Enigma machine.
The Basic Structure of Servomotor and The Function of Each Part
Authors: Zheng Zhekai
Published: April 2023

This paper mainly introduces the basic structure and the function of each part of servomotor. At first, it talks about what is servomotor and where does it used for. Three parts are introduced in the article, the integration part, the addition part, and the feedback part. In each part, the article talks what the electronic components that are used in each part and how do these electronic components make the arithmetic come true. At last, the paper will discuss the advantage of the feedback part.
Blockchain Technology-based Construction Project Management System --A Case from Xiongan construction funds management blockchain system
Authors: Zang Tingzhen
Published: April 2023

Due to the large amount of funds involved, the large number of participants, and the complicated projects in the construction industry, it is difficult to improve work efficiency. The block chain technology, by which the data cannot be tampered, is decentralized, and intelligence contracts can be applied, so it provides a new way for the construction project management. This article analyzes the current situation of construction project management, points out the current problems, and discusses the application of blockchain technology in the management of construction projects. Finally, it takes the construction fund management blockchain system of Xiong'an New Area in China as an example, to discuss the application prospect of block chain technology in construction project management and the problems that remain to be solved.
NFT Popularity -- Digital Artwork and Baudrillard's Theory of Consumption Alienation
Authors: Ma Hongtao
Published: April 2023

With the popularity of 2021 NFT digital art, some concepts that people pay little attention to are gradually coming into peoples view. In the transaction process of digital artworks, the introduction of blockchain technology, the application of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) and other technologies or concepts gradually make it possible to sell a large number of digital products with cultural symbol characteristics. Therefore, the post-modernity era, which is composed of simulacra and new technologies, cultures and social forms, has arrived, as the French scholar Jean Baudrillard said. NFT art formally marks the end of the modern era dominated by production, industrial capitalism. This paper will explore the relationship between consumption alienation and the popularity of digital art through the perspective of consumption alienation put forward by Baudrillard
Analysis of the Impact of Fund Behavior on WTI Crude Futures Market
Authors: Yu Xingyang , Chen Junhao , Wang Ruizhe , Sun Shuxin
Published: April 2023

In recent years, uncertainties in the international community have increased, and the factors affecting crude oil futures prices are often diversified. This paper studies the driving factors of three dimensions that influence the price of crude oil and focuses on the influence of the financial dimension on the price of crude oil. At the same time, the multivariate regression model is constructed to conduct an empirical analysis to judge the factors that can affect the crude oil futures price and the correlation between the occurrence of special events and the crude oil price fluctuation.
The Impact of Successful Bid for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games on Local Economic and Social Lives
Authors: Li Jiajun , Wang Xinyi , Sun Shenghao
Published: April 2023

Our paper examines the impact of the bid for Beijing Winter Olympic Games on social economy and society with data from 2010 to 2020.In this project, regression discontinuity design (RDD) is applied to analyze the changes of GDP, residential income per capital and CPI's response to the five independent variables related to the successful bid for Winter Olympics: time dummy, infrastructure investment, cultural and athletic expenditures, international travel income and the number of sports venues. Our results show that the effects of bid for Winter Olympics on GDP and residential income per capita are insignificant, while the effects of bid on CPI are significantly positive. The influential path from bid to CPI is through the three variables above: cultural and athletic expenditures, international travel income and the number of sports venues.
Voice Endorsement and Cyberloafing: The Role of Relative Deprivation and Perceived Over Qualification
Authors: Yang Weige
Published: April 2023

Although the imperical studies about voice endorsement is increasing, but the outcome variables of the voice endorsement are still being ignored to a large extent. According to the relative deprivation theory, this study found that the low voice endorsement have a negative effect which boost the employees sense of relative deprivation, including the horizontal and longitudinal compares with other persons or groups, and relative deprivation promote the cyberloafing behavior of employees. Moreover, the indirect effects of relative deprivation on the relationship between voice endorsement and cyberloafing behavior are stronger when employees score high on perceived over qualification. These results fill the gap in the voice endorsement researching area and provide a suggestions for leaders to reduce subordinates deviation behaviors in the perspective of psychological feelings.
Disclosure Quality of U.S. Listed Chinese Companies: A Direct Comparison with U.S. Domestic Companies
Authors: Sun Qinyi , Luo Jingyu , Shi Jiawei
Published: April 2023

This paper tests whether there is a discrepancy between the disclosure quality of U.S. listed Chinese companies and that of U.S. based companies. In order to numerically measure disclosure quality, six indices are applied to 40 sample companies, including 20 U.S. listed Chinese companies and 20 U.S. domestic companies, and each index is followed by a paired sample t-test or a Chi-square test to quantify if there is a significant difference between the disclosure qualities of the two groups of companies. Based on our sample companies, there is no significant discrepancy between the two sets of companies financial reporting qualities. This work contributes to the literature of cross-listed Chinese companies by focusing on the fundamental question whether these companies reporting is truthful.
Research on the Development Strategy of TikTok Based on the Perspective of SWOT Analysis Method
Authors: Xie Yuqin
Published: April 2023

The short video industry in China has been growing rapidly in recent years, with the number of daily enrolled and active client on the platform illustrating an increasing growth trend. Based on the development of TikTok in recent years, this paper ranks its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a SWOT matrix, conducts a comprehensive analysis of the matching results and discusses its future development strategies. The results of the study show that TikTok still has essential strengths and weaknesses in the short video industry and that it needs to change some strategies to improve its competitive-ness in the face of increasingly fierce competition. Furthermore, by understanding the market environment in which the platform operates and combining it with its strengths and opportunities, it can help TikTok's future development.
Study of New Energy Car Market in China
Authors: Chen Qianye , Wu Yuhao , Lin Xinyu , Dong Yicheng
Published: April 2023

From 2016 to 2021, the new energy vehicles start to become unstoppable in its growth and development. This market has been a nonnegligible impact on the traditional market. In order to explore the potential of the new energy market, this paper focus on analyzing Chinese New Energy Car Market from 4 major perspectives: the macro market performance, the influence of the relevant policies, the infrastructure, and the comparison of traditional cars and new energy car. In this work, graphs and tables are made to show the increasing power and potential of the market. The policies and infrastructures are also beneficial for the new energy car. Based on the analysis, this work shows that the market is rapidly and will still be growing in the future. The potential of the new energy vehicles is worth more attention.
The clash of capital behind the European Super League --- Comparative research on the organisational structure and the business models of European football leagues and the Major Professional Sports Leagues in the United States
Authors: Zhu Guanlin
Published: April 2023

In this study, in retrospection of the concurrent controversies surrounding the formation of the European Super League, the author seeks to uncover the rooted structural problems out of which arising the concerned disputes. With systematic review of existing literatures, the organisational structures and business models of professional sports leagues including European football leagues and US major sports leagues are comparatively analysed with reference to the measurement of organizational efficacy. Comparisons upon the organisational structures, business models and concerned sociocultural context behind the two sets of aforementioned sports leagues are included in the analytical sections. This paper finds that the design of business model and organisational structures of European football leagues and US major sports leagues are deeply influenced by the historical inheritance of the culturally formulated contexts. Functioning of the leagues, based on their incumbent models, dynamically reconstruct the cultural sphere of concerned leagues along the existing track predetermined by the past of the sports within the related societies.
Prediction of the Reasons for Losing Credit Card Customers based on Multiple Models
Authors: Huang Chengyu
Published: April 2023

The data in this article is taken from Kaggle, and the data is publicly available. The data mainly focuses on the nearly 20 different possible reasons that the bank is losing credit card customers, such as their monthly and yearly income or gender. However, some of the data in the original dataset is embodied in words. For this kind of data, the data needs to be converted into numbers and then put into the model for testing. It is also important to check the data whether it has the outliers. Putting the data set into the models to test the accuracy. By sorting the results of different models, the model with the best matching degree is finally obtained. Then, the highly correlated factors in the model are sorted to get the main reasons why banks lose credit card customers. In the end, providing some business advice for banks could be used to identify the same group of credit card customers, and providing some advice to banks could be used to save credit card customers.
Insight: The Relationship Between Environmental Protection & Economics Growth in China
Authors: Hsieh Yi-Jhan , Li Houxian , Ma Chengqi , Zhao Tianren , Bai Kelulun
Published: April 2023

Stepping ahead into the 21st century, one alarming challenge put upon human society is to balance a healthy relationship between protecting mother earth and achieving economic growth. Back in 2017, China, one of the worlds leading superpowers, proposed its answer to the problem with the Dual Control policy package. This passage serves as an explanation of the Chinese Dual Control and as an evaluation of its true effectiveness after 5 years of implementation timespan. The research team considered short-run economic impacts as well as long-run effects of the Dual Control and eventually reached an overall appraisal concerning its rationality. The team then constructed an analytics hierarchy process (AHP) model to consolidate the prior evaluations. Specifically, the research team divided the current status into the economic part and the environmental part. For each part, the team compiled historical statistics and relatable indexes to eventually form the Environmental-Economic Index (EEI). Based on the modeling results, the team also suggested original policy recommendations to further improve the situation. Examples include the woodland preservation policy package, the build-operate-transfer model, and the feasible emission trading system currently in use by several global nations.
Multi-Period Portfolio Optimization under Cash-In Strategies
Authors: Wang Shuyi
Published: April 2023

Portfolio optimization has been crucial in its applications to finance. Investors allocate capital in terms of various assets and wisely adjust each proportion in quest of higher returns and lower risks. However, common optimization strategies are usually short- sighted, lacking the ability of gaining higher returns over a long period. This paper addresses Multi-Period Portfolio Optimization problem in more applicable settings to provide efficient strategies. Firstly, a summary of conclusions from former works and scholars is given. Since most previous works assume self-financing conditions, this work extends this constraint and considers more complex cash-in and cash-out situations. It also derives the expression of the optimal policy for trading at each period as well as the objective functions. Finally, numerical experiments are done under both self-financing and cash-in situations to prove the validity of conclusions. This work has profound implications in finance because it adopts conditions more consistent with real-world scenarios and provides more farsighted strategies. Moreover, the solution offers a prototype for similar optimization in other fields like electrical engineering and stochastic processes.