bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF REGIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Naydenov Kliment
Published: October 2021

As a result of the dynamic socio-economic processes taking place globally on the agenda in society, new problems arise which are related to the strengthening of the national and regional economy in the conditions of globalization. For this reason, the fundamental importance of achieving the sustainable development of the nation-state is associated with increasing and achieving a high level of economic and social security, as globalization creates new opportunities for national actors involved in international relations but at the same time leads to risks and external threats to the functioning of national economies. Economic and social security play a huge role in shaping essential qualitative aspects of the life of the citizen, society and the state in today's globalizing world. In the modern world, it is impossible to guarantee the country's economic security without extensive international cooperation at all levels because a significant and important part of the problem concerns the spread of threats beyond national borders and the impossibility of finding a solution through national instruments and mechanisms. In the global age, uncertainty is everywhere. The job, which in the modern age is associated with life projects, because of the lack of security no longer provides support for the prospects and ambitions of the people. Conditions change quickly and often without warning. But not only working conditions and jobs are constantly changing. The whole framework, in which long-term plans (partnerships, households, neighborhoods) are usually embedded, breaks down with the enormous momentum of the new era. The lack of economic and social security at the moment is the greatest threat to the state, society and the individual. In addition, the communication and information revolution places the issue of information security in all its aspects. National interests in the global age are never restricted by state borders, which creates the prerequisites for the emergence of numerous contradictions that can be solved at the level of interstate interactions. On the other hand, the national interests of individual countries can coincide with the interests of other socio-political institutions and co-implement them. The growing interplay between countries, the deepening of integration links, the need for cooperation in solving global problems does not mean that national and regional interests are losing momentum. The new one point is to change the environment of their realization and to increase their interdependence with the national and regional interests of other countries.
PROPERTY RIGHT: SOCIAL OWNERSHIP IN KOSOVO - ON THE LEGAL STATUS OF CONSTRUCTION AND AGRICULTURAL LAND
Authors: Seferaj Bajram
Published: October 2021

The Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo recognizes and protects the property right on property, as well as the use of property in accordance with the public interest regulated by law. Both the cadaster and the RDPP are established and are in operation in the Republic of Kosovo. Right to Send is a branch of civil law that regulates legal relationships that have objects that are not found in the exchange process. Property is an important institution in human society and has dual economic and legal significance. Ownership as an economic meaning means acquisition of material goods, while ownership in a legal sense means the collection of legal norms that regulate this exploitation. A general view on the right to property and especially the issue of ownership in Kosovo with a special emphasis on the legal status of construction and agricultural land. This paper deals with some of the key issues that are the main factors of the problems in the field of civil law in Kosovo.
FIRST BATTLE LINE ON SALONICA FRONT 1916-1918
Authors: Cackov Oliver
Published: October 2021

During the First World War Macedonia in its ethnic borders was a space of bloody fights of the Great Powers and their struggle for world domination and colonial empires. The front line on the territory of Macedonia, known as the Front of Macedonia, whose length was several hundred kilometers long, stretched predominantly through the mountainous areas at an altitude of over 2,000 meters where the armed conflicts, between the forces of the Entente and the Central Powers took place. The immediate cause of the formation of the Macedonian Front was the failure of the Dardanelles Operation, when troops from Galipola were transferred to Thessaloniki. The Macedonian front was the only allied front where the only command had been operating throughout its existence. At the beginning, the main command was held by the General Moris Saraj. The paper deals with the tragedy of the cities and the population, and the mountain heights that were located on the first frontline of the Macedonian Front, with huge destruction and devastation from everyday artillery and air strikes. Bitola as an important communication point was constantly exposed to bombardment, and many of the surrounding villages disappeared forever. Only a few kilometers southeast of Bitola is the top Kajmakcalan, where there were also fierce fighting with many casualties and terrible devastation. The Battle of Kajmakcalan as part of the military operations of the Macedonian Front is one of the great battles of the First World War. In the history, the Battle of Kajmakchalan has been observed according to the great number of dead and wounded and the altitude where it took place. The breathtaking legendary city of Dojran and its surroundings, located in the center of the demarcation (front line), was completely destroyed. The residents of Dojran, on the orders of the Central Forces who were stationed there, left their homes and left in other Macedonian cities, but also in Serbia and Bulgaria, before the very beginning of the "Dojran Front".
CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST THE LEGAL TRAFFICKING WITH CRIMINAL LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL WORK FALSIFICATION OF THE CORRECTION OF ART. 378 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: Panov Tose
Published: October 2021

In the Criminal Code of RM special place and importance takes the criminal acts for forging documents. These crimes are systematized in a separate group under the title "Crimes against legal traffic", depending on the object of their criminal defense. Depending on the type of document, whether it is private, public or official, the distinctive forms and types of occurrence of these crimes are often distinguished, which often constitute a means or manner of execution of others, primarily commercial or official / corruptive / criminal offenses, or for their concealment and obstruction of proof. It is precisely this paper that aims to provide, according to the legislation and the legal theory, a criminal legal analysis of the notion, elements, characteristics and forms of appearance of criminal offenses against legal traffic in Macedonia with criminal law analysis of the basic crime.
COMPARISON OF INCLUSIVE POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN SOME COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND IN KOSOVO
Authors: Bajrami Vedat
Published: October 2021

In the last thirty years of pedagogical practice, particular attention has been paid to the inclusion of children with special education needs, multi-lingual children in multi-cultural environments and children living in poverty. Nowadays, inclusive education is a subject and a requirement of all European institutions in the EU and the Council of Europe, many families, experts, non-governmental organizations and individuals.The research sample consists of 8 countries from Europe and Kosovo. The condition for the research countries to be included in the sample is based on the population number not being larger than 8 million. Because of the relevance of the comparative analysis, two older state members of the European Union were chosen (Austria, the Flemish and the French region of Belgium), two members of the European Union (Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia and Slovenia), two Scandinavian countries (Finland and Norway) and Kosovo. Kosovo has received the status of a potential candidate for European Union membership.
THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF MATHEMATICS FOR ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors: Sadiku Murat , Berisha Nimete
Published: October 2021

The course of mathematics becomes even more crucial for students of economics and business since its application is inevitable in many other courses of the curricula and practice as well. The instructor is required to raise the awareness of students and encourage them to develop mathematics study routine. Thus, the quality of teaching and learning mathematics is of major challenge for instructors, since a number of students face with mathematics learning difficulties. Thereby the purpose of this research is to examine the students’ attitudes towards mathematics and to identify the reasons that influence the learning obscurity by providing a feedback from the students from three universities from North Macedonia.The research methodology consists on a quantitative research strategy. The survey was conducted through a structured self completion questionnaire using a systematic sampling technique.
ON-THE-JOB TRAINING AS A MODEL FOR ADAPTING TO THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Radeva Svetlana
Published: October 2021

Like any process, training is movement, change, development. The examination of training as a focused, organized, conscious, guided, managed and cognitive process complements its intrinsic characteristic. It is a multifaceted process: the learner moves from ignorance to knowledge, from incomplete and inaccurate knowledge to more complete and accurate knowledge, in which profound qualitative changes occur in his personali. Since the objectives of the training determine the desired end result leading from the pre-specified requirement to the educational preparation of learners, they serve to formulate the components of professional competence as a complex of knowledge, skills, relationships and personal qualities that each learner needs to acquire and absorb to the end of their studies. On-the-job training as a form of continuing development of medical workers is an important factor in improving the quality of healthcare and the medical care offered. The training continues during the professional realization and facilitates the adaptation and growth of the profession.
THE ROLE OF LEADERS IN ACHIEVING SUCCESS OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Koleci Violeta , Koleci Rina
Published: October 2021

Management and its activities in the company are unassigned where we cannot imagine the existence of the company without a leader and human resources which are a very important factor contributing to the achievement of goals set by management. During the research we have tried to offer more knowledge that has preoccupied every management in contemporary companies and the best organization of the necessary structure can reach the realization of goals set by its leadership. In the company when it comes to the organization of the organization structure in the company besides the managers for the human resources that must be involved in this process should be involved and the managers who do not belong to the human resources. Managers in the process of organizing the organizational structure in the company should strive and project the strategy appropriate to human resources because they are the source for which the company is created and they are the power through which we can be competitive in the market if we constantly invest in them and if we have the knowledge to lead it successfully. Organization and management are two inseparable concepts, no company with no management can achieve their defined goals, we can say and without a company, and organizing the management makes no sense. The management role for leadership has an element in organizational structure but without this element the company can not be functional because it represents a chain which, by circulating, gives the effect and importance without which no company can survive. This chain contains in its structure the element without which no company can exist in the business world. The organizational structure is constantly changing from the process of starting the company's founding and its development. In this paper we have the importance of leaders for the formulation and organization of the organizational structure in the company. We have also introduced the role of leaders in contemporary times to achieve the company's success. In presenting the importance of the organizational structure that influences the development of the company we have ensured through empirical research and we are striving to provide important information that relates to the thesis presented. In the end we provided recommendations, conclusions and literature used.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF OCCUPATIONAL MOTIVATION
Authors: Radeva Svetlana
Published: October 2021

Motivation is the moving factor and the reason for carrying out the defined activities, the personal development, the realization of the work process. To make one decision the individual chooses between two or more options, depending on the desire for the final result and the achievement of the set goals. The motivation for labor is conscious and/or unconscious depending on the received satisfaction and willingness to achieve definite and benefits. At the beginning of his career, every employee is confronted with the dilemma of whether the choice of work is appropriate, whether he is prepared to perform the assigned tasks, whether he is ready for the responsibilities that accompany the work process. Effective staff management depends to a large extent on how to steer people in a particular direction and what steps to take to motivate them to reach their horizons, which implies the propulsion of populations of value Landmarks, human energy from positive impulses or building a complete system of business projects to achieve personal goals, a sense of common purpose and strategy. Theoretical-the applied dimensions of motivation most often bring to the fore: The potential of the person (or group) and the strength of their motivation. This dependence means that the lack of quality training and the ability to carry out an activity cannot be replaced by the highest degree of motivation to obtain positive results. Knowing the theories of labour motivation can give confidence to workers and their managers about the implementation of activities and tasks based on thought or physical processes. Motivation for work and fulfillment of the assigned tasks is the driving force for the development of the society, for the development of the economy, for the development of science.
MOTIVATION OF ЕMPLOYEES
Authors: Qarri Hava
Published: October 2021

Factors that are motivated by the motivation of an individual, can be derived from the same personality or that they are surrounded by lilies. Whom the personality is destined to work, this personality in the workplace carries with it its characteristics such as the meaning, ability, attitudes, working habits, the level of physical energy, the structure of the specific need and the collection of personal aspirations. In this business, managers are collided with numerous and developmental problems. But motivation is certainly to be ranked as the most difficult and toughest problem. In the case of entrepreneurship, it is a matter of prac- tice for the promotion of the ways to motivate the employed, or the appropriate ways to deal with what motivates the level. The main purpose of the motives and motives for the cause is the mystery and the uncomplicated complexity.
"What about teachers"? A duoethnographic exploration of ADHD in ELT
Authors: Jones Marc , Noble Matthew
Published: October 2021

The prevalence of ADHD in the general population is estimated at approximately 7.1% (Thomas et al., 2019). In spite of this, in the language education literature attention is given only to learners with the condition, whereas teachers are overlooked. The authors consider how working while living with this condition has affected their teacher identities and professional practice from entry into the TEFL profession up to the present. Using a duoethnographic method, entailing critical dialogue between the authors, questions are raised about the visibility of neurodiversity in general and ADHD in particular among English language teachers. The method leads to an article that is structured as a dialogue between the two authors, who explore one another’s experiences of teaching and training as well as living with ADHD. The manifestations of ADHD in professional learning, particularly attention-related factors in informal observation and the multi-directional friction between teachers and stakeholders are discussed. The interplay between teaching and ADHD is explored, and the authors hope that more attention is given to the condition, particularly with regard to teachers living and working with ADHD.
Processo de Ambientação: Experiência com os discentes ingressantes do campus Geraldo Werninghaus de Jaraguá Do Sul
Authors: Vieira Afonso
Published: October 2021

Neste relato, mostramos um processo de ambientação realizado com discentes ingressantes dos cursos do campus GW de Jaraguá do Sul do IFSC. Inferimos nas avaliações feitas pelos estudantes e observações de atendimentos realizados no setor, de que a proposta metodológica desse experimento - mais acolhedora e dinâmica do que a utilizada nos semestres anteriores - precisa ser mantida e potencializada, bem como, pode consistir-se como uma importante ferramenta de aproximação e combate a evasão.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35700/ca.2016.ano3n4.p115-118.1922
Evaluation of internal quantum efficiency and stimulated emission characteristics in AlGaN-based multiple quantum wells
Authors: Yamada Yoichi , Murotani Hideaki , Maeda Noritoshi , Khan M. Ajmal , Jo Masafumi , Hirayama Hideki
Published: October 2021

Based on our recent studies, we review our proposed experimental method for evaluating internal quantum efficiency, which is a critical parameter for semiconductor light-emitting device performance. We validated our evaluation method by comparing the results of the efficiency curve analysis using an exciton rate equation model with the results of radiative and nonradiative recombination dynamics obtained by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. We also review the characteristics of the stimulated emission observed from optically pumped Al
x
Ga1−x
N-based multiple quantum wells. The most important finding was the contribution of excitons to optical gain formation. The excitonic gain is expected to decrease the threshold carrier density for stimulated emission and lead to higher performance of semiconductor laser diodes.
Fabrication of AlN templates by high-temperature face-to-face annealing for deep UV LEDs
Authors: Uesugi Kenjiro , Miyake Hideto
Published: October 2021

AlN templates fabricated via a combination of sputtering deposition and post-deposition high-temperature face-to-face annealing can be applied to deep-ultraviolet (DUV) light-emitting devices because of their extremely low threading dislocation density (TDD) despite their low-cost and simple fabrication process. First, this paper summarizes the overview and essential crystalline characteristics of the face-to-face annealed sputter-deposited AlN template (FFA Sp-AlN). Thereafter, recent progress in the TDD reduction of the FFA Sp-AlN and the metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy of AlN and Al
x
Ga1−x
N on the FFA Sp-AlN have been reviewed. The TDD of approximately 4 × 107 cm−2 was obtained on the sapphire substrates with an AlN film thickness of 1.2 μm. Finally, the potential of the low-TDD FFA Sp-AlN has been discussed by demonstrating the performances of DUV light-emitting diodes fabricated on the FFA Sp-AlN.
Marketing Communication Tool on Consumer Buying Behaviour in Selected Supermarkets in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Adhiambo Ayoma C , Wanjira Jane
Published: October 2021

Consumer purchasing habits have remained a challenge for marketers to grasp, and studies have suggested that the construct can be best grasped through marketing communication stimulus that is planned and implemented in the organization. However, empirical research into consumer purchasing behavior in retail supermarkets has been limited and anecdotal, particularly in Kenya, where several stores have gone bankrupt and others are trying to stay afloat. In light of this, the purpose of this study was to look at how marketing communication tools affect consumer purchasing behavior in selected supermarkets within Nairobi City County, Kenya. The tools in marketing communication adopted included; sales promotion, personal selling, direct and digital marketing. Descriptive together with the explanatory research design were applied. Customers were the study's population, with a sample size of 370 customers established using the Yamane method. The respondents for the study were chosen using the convenience sample method. Questionnaire were used in obtaining the study’s primary data. The instruments’ validity and reliability were evaluated to identify the acceptability and adequacy of the research items. The collected information was analyzed utilizing descriptive and inferential analytical methods. The data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. At the 0.05 level of significance, the multiple regression approach was employed to examine the significant influence of the hypotheses formulated in this study. Research results have shown that in a sample of Nairobi City County supermarkets, consumer purchasing behavior has been significantly influenced by the integrated development of advertising communication technologies. Personal sales, direct marketing, and digital marketing, according to the findings, have had a substantial impact on consumer shopping behavior at selected supermarkets in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Advertising and sales promotions, on the other hand, were shown to have no effect on consumer behavior in a few supermarkets. Although the lack of a link between advertising and sales promotion and consumer buying behavior is indicated by the findings of insignificant effects, marketing firms may still need to focus their efforts on increasing advertisements and promotion in sales as instruments in attracting customers' desires on what is offered in the market. It is recommended that Kenyan supermarket managers use the findings to better understand people's perceptions of market offerings and information exchange on what defines public behavior.
Synergistic Effect Formation Mechanism
Authors: Ghambashidze Tamar Ghambashidze Tamar , Makvala Robakidze Makvala Robakidze
Published: October 2021

Synergy, also known as synergism, refers to the combined effects produced by two or more parts, elements, or individuals. Simply stated, synergy results when the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. For example, two people can move a heavy load more easily than the two working individually can each move their half of the load. Synergy can be a positive or negative outcome of combined efforts.
According to the American Heritage Dictionary, the term "synergy" is derived from the Greek word sunergos, meaning "working together." Positive synergy is sometimes called the 2 + 2 = 5 effect. Operating independently, each subsystem can produce two units of output. However, by combining their efforts and working together effectively, the two subsystems can produce five units of output. Negative synergy can be called the 2 + 2 = 3 effect. Again, individuals operating alone can each produce two units of output. However, with negative synergy, the combination of their efforts results in less output than what they would have achieved if they had each worked alone. Negative synergy can result from inefficient committees, business units that lack strategic fit, and from other poorly functioning joint efforts.
The state and efficiency of any organization is influenced by many internal and external factors. According to the property of emergence, the combined effect of several factors is almost always different from the sum of separate effects. It is this difference, commonly referred to as the synergy effect, interaction factor, or cooperative effect, that is the quantitative expression of synergy.
The paradigm of synergy proceeds from the recognition of the fact that in the process of development, beneficial results obtained by the integrity of the organization are responsible for the well-being of its parts, members. In essence, the doctrine of synergy is an "economic" theory of complexity.
Synergy is emphasized in organization theory. The principle of emergence of complex systems is put at the head of the law of synergy: the joint action of several factors always or almost always differs from the sum of separate effects.
Thus, the synergy effect is not only a favorable combination of resources, but also coordinated behavior, connections, relationships; in a word, the entire set of parameters characterizing a complex developing Key terms
Keywords: Synergy effect, Combined efforts, Statistical and dynamic synergy, Investment synergy system.
Technological Innovation in the Context of Transformation of Public Administration (Blockchain technology: implementation problems, advantages and disadvantages)
Authors: Natalia Kandelaki Natalia Kandelaki
Published: October 2021

The 21st century is characterized by the rapid development of digital technologies and their implementation in various fields. This process had a significant impact on governance and led to a paradigm shift in public administration.
Today, effective public administration is unthinkable without e-governance. E-governance is a tool for sustainable development of public administration, ensuring the transformation of public administration through the use of modern digital technological innovations.
The introduction of innovative e-governance solutions based on digital technologies is a serious problem for the country, both at the central and local levels. The article examines the global technological innovation - blockchain, analyzes the problems, advantages and disadvantages of its implementation, which is important for the formation of electronic governance as a new form of government.
Internal and external factors influencing the development of e-governance in Georgia using blockchain technology are proposed. Internal factors - associated with an in-depth study of the blockchain system from a technological point of view. The biggest challenge in implementing a technology is realizing its real potential. In this regard, let us single out the architecture of technology and the problem of information security. External Factors - refers to the study of areas and issues that blockchain technology will affect. In this regard, let us highlight the issue of legal regulation.
Georgia is one of the first countries in the world to implement blockchain technology. The technology was originally used to register real estate. In July 2020, a study was conducted by the National Agency of Public Registry (NAPR) to identify the advantages and disadvantages of using blockchain in this area. The research results are described in detail in the article.
We believe that the introduction of blockchain into e-governance in Georgia gives us the opportunity to reduce bureaucracy, budget spending, corruption risks, improve the efficiency of public administration, and this is a prerequisite for taking a worthy place among innovative states.
Keywords: Blockchain; innovative technologies, public administration, e-governance.
ASSESSING THE INTERNAL ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR OF THE COMPANY STAFF ACCORDING TO J. NEWSTROM’ AND K.DAVIS’ METHODOLOGY
Authors: DALI BAKASHVILI DALI BAKASHVILI
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the evaluation of the internal organizational behavior of the employees of the company, i.e the attempt to convert the behavior of the workers employed in various business operations into coefficients and thus to determine the extent to which the behavior of the employees determines the fulfillment of individual tasks (plans).
The article evaluates the current 11 operations in the company. Newstrom-Davis methodology and conditional digital information of the company are used for this purpose.
In the article, the author develops the idea that if this or that operation plan is completed, then the evaluation coefficient will be one, if not less. Plans for two of the 11 surgeries were overstaffed, with less than nine surgeries. As a result, the total evaluation of 11 operations was not 11, but 7,874. The author of the article considers that this is the average state of internal organizational behavior of the company's staff and advises companies to study the psychological characteristics of employees and, along with the professional mark, to take these characteristics into account in the recruitment process because of internal organizational behavior.
Keywords: Internal organizational behavior; Staff; Psychological characteristics; Evaluation of internal organizational behavior.
Economic Analysis of the Technological Megatrend and its Development Directions in the Post-pandemic World
Authors: Badri Ramishvili Badri Ramishvili
Published: October 2021

Technological progress is one of the most important drivers of civilization and it affects all areas of human life. It is no exaggeration to say in the scientific paper that the technological megatrend differs in the degree of interaction between other economic, demographic, energy and militaristic megatrends.
The most important trigger of technological development has always been the war, or the preparation process for it. From earlier times, before the end of the Cold War, the mankind was characterized by a remarkable feature, it used the best resources, both material and human, for military purposes, and therefore one of the drivers of technological progress from time immemorial was the military field. Therefore, much attention is paid in the article to the interinfluence of the militaristic and technological trends. This is also justified by the fact that the Covid-19 pandemic caused by the new coronavirus on the planet today, by nature of the formation of the extreme demand, resembles a state of war.
Moreover, the paper analyzes the technological megatrend using the relevant indicators, and analyzes three global western, Russian and Chinese forces, on the basis of which the author concludes that for Georgia the alliance with the Western Global Forces is not only vital in terms of security,but as well as for rapid improvement of those bad markers that our country has in the technological development direction.
Keywords: Technological megatrend; Global power; Innovation; Patent; Covid-19 pandemic.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF NEW MATERIALS BASED ON BLACK AND NONFERROUS-METALS
Authors: Mustafa Babanlı, Arif Mammadov Mustafa Babanlı, Arif Mammadov , Tahir Jabbarov, Narmin Mammadli Tahir Jabbarov, Narmin Mammadli
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the innovative development of metallurgy in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Methods of production of energy-efficient and competitive metal products are analyzed to ensure the environmental safety of metallurgical processes to meet the needs of Azerbaijan and other CIS countries, as well as the world metal market.
The importance of innovative metallurgical technologies, including nanotechnology, to meet the country's demand for metal products in the oil refining, petrochemical, chemical, automotive, mechanical engineering, utilities and other industries is emphasized.
Proposed principles of creation of steel products of higher quality on the basis of new scientific approaches to the discovery and development of oil and gas fields and other valuable natural resources in the deeper layers of the Caspian Sea.
This discusses the development of technologically efficient types of metal products with low metal capacity and high strength for the needs of the defense industry.
Production of non-ferrous metals with the application of high-yield technologies based on the use of ore deposits of the country, creation of products from "master-alloys", rare and rare earth metals, etc. issues such as
Keywords: metallurgy, innovative technologies, oil refining, petrochemistry, mechanical engineering, construction sector, ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
DEVELOPMENT OF OİL PRODUCTİON IMPROVEMENT TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Aynur Jabiyeva, Turkan Ibrahimli Aynur Jabiyeva, Turkan Ibrahimli
Published: October 2021

It is important to conduct research without storing wells. Prior to this study, the wells will be shut down to explore the wells and additional work will be done for the survey. The research work itself took 15-20 days, using this research to determine the necessary parameters for the joint operation of the reservoir in a short time.
In solving engineering problems, the force often applied to the system is to determine its reaction. In such cases, the correct answer to the question can be obtained on the basis of theoretical calculations. However, this is not always possible, and in some cases, instead of a mathematical model of the object under study, research is conducted to find a similar one.
An electrical circuit can be thought of as a similar model of the mechanical oscillations of a solid. Therefore, by studying the motion of an electric charge in an electric circuit, it is possible to apply the oscillations of a mechanical system and the distribution of pressure in a porous medium by studying the distribution of heat in an object.
If the final results of the two events are similar, then the modeling can be performed.
The formation is considered as a working machine to determine the similarity of the drainage zone of the oil and gas well. In this case, the fluid system is lifted by lifting pipes to a certain height with formation pressure and the production of the well is ensured.
As a result of the research, it was found that the mode of operation of the drainage zones of the strata in the wells is close to the mode of operation of centrifugal electric pumps.
Keywords: debit, formation pressure, gas flow rate, drainage zone of the well, hydraulic characteristics of discharge line, bottomhole pressure, stress on discharge line of the pump.
DESIGNING A FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURİNG MODULE FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF A SECOND-HAND CAR
Authors: I.R.Aliyev I.R.Aliyev
Published: October 2021

Based on a comparative analysis of algorithms and models for the design of flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) for the reconstruction and repair of second-hand cars, the purpose and main issues of the research article were determined. The proposed method provides for the development and reconstruction of vehicles that are physically and morally worn out and need to be maintained and redesigned. The aim of the article is to develop a flexible manufacturing module (FMM) for the automated reconstruction of various second-hand car models using an integrated computer-aided design and production system (CAD / CAM). The proposed solution prevents a large amount of the client's (car owner's) time and ensures that the work will be done within the assigned time frame. It also determines the cost at the initial stage, avoiding subsequent additional costs to the client.
To implement the tasks at the initial stage, the layout scheme of the FMM was proposed and its mechatronic elements were selected. Based on CAD / CAM technology, the process of automating the design of innovative coatings and assembly of a second-hand car was carried out.
Keywords: CAD / CAM technology, flexible manufacturing module, automation of design and assembly, second-hand car, reconstruction.
CHOICE AND GENERALIZATION OF INTERPRETATION METHODS IN RELATION TO THE SOUTH CASPIAN DEPRESSION
Authors: A.V.Poletayev, Y.V.Poletayeva A.V.Poletayev, Y.V.Poletayeva
Published: October 2021

Geological structure and bathymetry of the seabed of the deep water part of the Caspian Sea testifies to the formation of significant volumes of gas hydrates. In this regard, it was necessary to study the sedimentary deposits of the Caspian Sea in order to distinguish areas of gas hydrates and evaluate their potential, as well as obtaining new data.
A significant volume of data published in scientific journals and reports was analyzed. Much attention was paid to the thermodynamic conditions of gas hydrates formation, as well as the analysis interpretation of geological and geophysical data. Experimental, theoretical and practical data indicates that maximal temperature, at which gas hydrates can be formed on methane is 24 °C. Therefore, an attempt was made to establish the depth at which there is a boundary with temperature in 24 С in the upper part of the section. Gas hydrates zones distinguishing as per data of geophysical methods with determination of BSR boundary or other diagnostic features are considered to be the main diagnostic indicator of gas hydrates.
Keywords: gas, seismic investigations, pressure and temperature, BSR
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION AND PARTNERSHIP IN PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Olha Rudenko, Olena Mykhailovska Olha Rudenko, Olena Mykhailovska
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of citizens ' participation in the public management process and presents the main ways to ensure such participation on a partnership basis in the process of developing and making managerial decisions. The main principles of interaction in the public management system are highlighted: partnership equality, equal representation, public participation, focus on the problems of local development, the urgent needs of communities, and so on. The reasons for the low activity of community members in solving local problems are highlighted. Different approaches to public participation and partnership between local authorities and society are described. Negative aspects of public partnership interaction are presented. It is emphasized that according to the functional approach, public relations is a managed process of intergroup communication, and the prospects for the formation of effective mechanisms for implementing dialogue forms of political participation in Ukraine are determined by the specifics and features of the communication process in the "power-public" system. It is noted that public institutions, state authorities, and local self-government should strive to join forces in problem areas, mutually realizing the need and inevitability of drastic changes. The article presents a specific structure of public partnership interaction between state authorities, local self-government, and civil society institutions in the process of public control and participation in the development and adoption of managerial decisions.
Keywords: citizen participation, partnership, Public Management, interaction, civic development.
FORMATION OF THE MECHANISM OF REGULATION OF THE MARKET OF CONSUMER GOODS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Halyna Kaplenko, Maksym Zhytar Halyna Kaplenko, Maksym Zhytar
Published: October 2021

The globalization of economic processes significantly affects the main trajectory of Ukraine's economy, in particular, determines the current characteristics of the national market of consumer goods. Increasing interdependence of national economies, increasing economic turbulence, increasing the role of informatization and digitalization lead to the emergence of new, previously unknown phenomena in the economic sphere, which initiate the transformation of the architecture of the consumer goods market. The current state of functioning of the consumer goods market is under the influence of inflation and is characterized by imbalance as a result of imperfections of market mechanisms and the lack of a comprehensive state policy on its development. In recent years, key levers of real influence on consumer goods market indicators have been lost, attention to the settlement of systemic development problems has weakened, which has led to deepening structural deformations, significant shadowing of the market, reduced quality and safety of goods. Theoretical studies of the need and essence of regulation make it possible to form a system of regulation of the consumer goods market. In practice, such a system accumulates three basic blocks: formation, implementation and adjustment. They are interconnected and are aimed at achieving certain criteria for regulating the consumer goods market and achieving its development goals. Changes in the socio-economic environment, the need to accelerate the decentralization of management, strengthening the regulatory functions of market mechanisms and public regulation necessitate the development of new strategic measures to regulate the consumer market in globalization, which will ensure balanced, sustainable and safe development and expansion. a full-fledged socially oriented market environment, satisfying the population's demand for consumer goods at affordable prices and a guaranteed level of quality and safety of goods. To solve such problems, we have proposed strategic directions and organizational and economic mechanisms for their implementation. The mechanism for ensuring the implementation of strategic objectives includes: improving institutional support; identification of sources of funding for regulatory measures; formation of information support system; organization of scientific support; increasing the level of staffing in the field of consumer goods market regulation; ensuring interaction and organization of cooperation with public and non-governmental structures.
Key words: mechanism, state regulation, consumer market, functions, methods.
THE MECHANISM OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS AS A DIRECTION FOR THE EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGY FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Peter Jakubek, Viera Guzonova Peter Jakubek, Viera Guzonova
Published: October 2021

The article proposes a mechanism for the commercialization of research results as a direction for the effective implementation of the strategy for innovative development of higher education. It is argued that the commercialization of research results is an important source of filling the budget revenues of higher education institutions and the state in the first place, as well as a factor in attracting long-term investments in its research and educational activities. The main functional elements of the innovative development of higher education in the information economy through the commercialization of the results of their research are highlighted. Inconsistencies of Ukrainian legislation with respect to determining the owner of the results of scientific research are disclosed. To systematize such subjects on the basis of the analysis of the relationships in the direction of ensuring the innovative development of higher education by commercializing the results of scientific research, an organizational-functional model of ensuring the innovative development of higher education is proposed. Regarding the objects of commercialization, two approaches are considered, which are reflected in the structural and functional elements of our model of innovative development of higher education. As a result, five logically interconnected stages of the implementation of the commercialization mechanism have been disclosed, which is a step-by-step action plan combined with a continuous analysis of the results and their adjustment to optimize the commercialization process.
Keywords: Education Economics, Innovative Development, Scientific Research, Commercialization of Scientific Research, Mechanism of Commercialization.
CRITERIA FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MECHANISMS IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF THE EASTERN PARTNERSHIP COUNTRIES
Authors: Yevheniy Kodis, Anatoliy Kutsevol Yevheniy Kodis, Anatoliy Kutsevol
Published: October 2021

The article highlights the criteria for the effectiveness of the implementation of public administration mechanisms in the field of economic cooperation of the Eastern Partnership countries. The main criteria are relevance, cost-effectiveness and efficiency, as a result of which appropriate indicators are proposed. The correspondence of perspective mechanisms of public administration in the sphere of economic cooperation of the Eastern Partnership countries and stages of their realization is proved. Such mechanisms are proposed to include socio-political, legislative, institutional-administrative, financial-economic, information and communication. Accordingly, at the first stage, the priority is to involve effective institutional and administrative mechanisms in public administration in the field of economic cooperation of the Eastern Partnership countries. This will help to improve the clear interaction between the relevant public authorities and local governments. However, given the content of key reforms, all these mechanisms are relevant at this stage. In the second stage, the priority of mechanisms is constantly changing. Therefore, the progress of the observance of the provisions of the Association Agreement and the implementation of the European integration policy in general should be constantly monitored in order to determine the situational priority of the relevant mechanisms. At the third stage, the information and communication mechanism, which is responsible for the level of public awareness, promotes openness, transparency and accessibility of relevant information at various levels for public authorities, etc., becomes especially relevant.
Keywords: economic cooperation, Eastern Partnership, public administration, public administration bodies, mechanisms, development.
Embracing Tea Culture in Hotel Experiences
Authors: Bohne Hartwig , Jolliffe Lee
Published: October 2021

Tea forms a part of food and beverage services in hospitality settings and thus has potential for delivering culinary and gastronomic tourism experiences. In particular, tea presentations and services can play a role for tea tourism as a niche within food and beverage operations. Furthermore,
tea and food pairings as well as tea cocktails and tea cookies or tea-flavored sweets in hospitality settings while providing the visitor with tea experiences could be profitable for hospitality operations. These specialized tea products and services may serve to brand hotel offerings as different
from that of others. In addition, international hotel chains as well as family-owned hotels by embracing national and regional tea traditions can deliver on the authentic beverage services that visitors expect to receive at local destinations. Also, tea culture and traditions can affect the
design of hotel facilities and services. Special trainings as tea masters or sommeliers are offered by a few hotel-related tea companies in order to set quality standards and to allow tea sommeliers to rise to a similar recognition as wine sommeliers. Teatime services can be used a signature
food and beverage service in hotels, showing the variety of high-quality services and excellence of food and beverage knowledge. Hotels can take this offer as an embracing attraction to guide guests, making them familiar with cozy interior design and a light meal in order to present the abilities
of cuisines and gastronomy outlets, too. Creating tea experiences becomes an important instrument contributing to tea-related tourism highlighted by the case of teatime services in international hotels.