bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Giant hiatal hernia: A review of the clinical presentation, surgical technique, and operative video
Authors: Wautelet Océane , Vanbelle Koenraad , Terryn François
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Giant hiatal hernia represents 0.3–15% of all hiatal hernia. Its complication such as the strangulation of the stomach are life-threatening. Therefore, in most of the cases it must be surgically handled.

Case Report: We report the case of a 74-year-old patient with giant hiatal hernia. He presented with sub-acute symptoms (e.g., vomiting, appetite loss, and hematemesis). Considering the symptomatology and complementary tests, we decided to perform a laparoscopic hernia repair using mesh reinforcement. We provided a commented operative video to describe the surgical procedure. We then discussed the surgical technique and decided how to conduct a safe and efficient repair.

Conclusion: A surgical approach is the recommended treatment in most giant hiatal hernia due to its life-threatening complications. The technique should be tailored to the patient. Although there is no consensus whether to use a mesh reinforcement, we believed that a cautious mesh placement should be considered when the crura are of poor quality. Surgeons should also be cautious with the fundoplicature and the risk of stricture, therefore we propose the systematic use of a tube to test the passage in the esophago-gastric junction.
Diagnostik Kesulitan Belajar dan Perilaku Bermasalah Siswa
Authors: Sinaga Solmeriana , Boiliu Fredik Melkias , Zega Yunardi Kristian , Sapalakkai Rini Sumanti
Published: April 2023

This research aims to analyze students' learning difficulties and problematic behaviors in learning Christian religious education in schools. Student learning difficulties and problematic behavior in learning are causative factors that hinder the teaching and learning process so that it does not achieve predetermined goals. Therefore, teachers of Christian religious education must diagnose students to identify any problems experienced in them. This will help teachers so that the teaching and learning process is adjusted to existing situations and conditions or needs. For this reason, the research uses descriptive qualitative methods using secondary data, namely data collection referring to scientific articles and books related to this discussion. The results in this research will analyze the factors causing students' learning difficulties and problematic behavior in learning Christian religious education. In addition, the role of Christian religious education teachers in dealing with student learning difficulties and problematic behaviors in Christian religious education.Keywords: learning difficulties; Christian religious education; problematic behavior AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan belajar siswa dan perilaku bermasalah dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen di sekolah. Kesulitan belajar siswa dan perilaku bermasalah dalam belajar merupakan faktor penyebab yang menghambat proses belajar mengajar sehingga tidak mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Oleh sebab itu, guru pendidikan agama Kristen harus mendiagnosis siswa untuk mengidentifikasi setiap permasalah yang dialami dalam dirinya. Hal ini akan menolong guru sehingga dalam proses belajar mengajar disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi atau kebutuhan yang ada. Untuk itu, penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yakni pengambilan data merujuk pada artikel-artikel ilmiah dan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan ini. Hasil dalam penelitian ini akan menganalisis faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa dan perilaku bermasalah dalam belajar pendidikan agama Kristen. Selain itu, peran guru pendidikan agama Kristen dalam menghadapi kesulitan belajar siswa dan perilaku bermasalah dalam pendidikan agama Kristen.Kata Kunci: kesulitan belajar; pendidikan agama kristen; perilaku bermasalah
BENEFÍCIOS DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO PARA OBESIDADE: REVISÃO SISTEMATIZADA
Authors: Araújo Bruno Lohan Mota , Corá Barbosa Rhuan Patrick , Romanholo Rafael Ayres , Souza Laurindo Pereira de , Silva Marcélio Viana da
Published: April 2023

A obesidade é uma doença de caráter multifatorial que envolve em sua gênese fatores ambientais (exógenos) e genéticos ou fatores neuroendócrinos (endógenos). Ela traz diversos riscos à saúde assim como pode acarretar outras enfermidades. Este estudo objetivou descrever e ressaltar os benefícios do exercício físico resistido e do exercício aeróbico em pessoas acometidas com obesidade. O referente estudo objetivou ressaltar os benefícios dos exercícios físicos resistidos e aeróbicos, em pessoas com obesidade. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo com uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de uma revisão de 6 artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Observou-se melhora na composição corporal, redução de medidas antropométricas, aumento do gasto calórico, melhora da taxa metabólica em repouso, manutenção e ganho de massa muscular nas populações obesas que tiveram uma intervenção com exercícios aeróbios e resistidos. Dessa forma, conclui-se que um programa de exercícios aeróbios e resistidos trazem benefícios diversos para pessoas com obesidade e seus resultados podem ser maximizados quando associados a um programa nutricional.
The Learning of Ivan Drasov in Pisek and Prague
Authors: Ivanov Denis
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to clarify the prerequisites, character and duration of Ivan Drasov`s teaching in the Czech cities of Pisek and Prague. As a main source material were used Ivan Drasov`s school notebooks from the period of his studies in Bohemia, Drasov`s epistolary legacy and some memoirs. Through analysis and comparison of the mentioned sources, the following circumstances were established. The most likely reason for directing Ivan Drasov to Bohemia was his desire to study chemistry and engineering, and the choice of Pisek was predetermined by the presence of his compatriots in this city. Although Drasov had the opportunity to gain good knowledge in various fields during his studies in Pisek, in the end he remained unsatisfied. In 1874, Ivan Drasov made an attempt to study in the Austrian city of Linz. After this attempt failed, Drasov returned to Bohemia and in 1875 completed his education in Prague.
Keefektifan Model Show Not Tell pada Pembelajaran Menulis Berita siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bua Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Nurul Nurul
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keefektifan model Show Not Tell pada pembelajaran menulis berita siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bua Kabupaten Luwu. Jenis penelitian ini berupa eksprimen yang melibatkan dua kelompok kelas yaitu kelas eksprimen dan kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Bua Kabupaten Luwu. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Control Group pretestt posstest design. Pengajaran dilakukan langsung oleh peneliti di dalam kelas baik  pada kelas eksprimen dengan menggunakan model Show Not Tell maupun pada kelas kontrol dengan menerapkan metode biasa (konvensional). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak efektif dikarenakan hasil penelitian tidak mampu mencapai 85% yang memeroleh nilai 75 ke atas. Terdapat perbedaan antara penerapan model Show Not Tell dan metode konvensional, terlihat nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh oleh kelas yang mendapat perlakuan (eksprimen) mencapai 91,47, sedangkan kelas yang tidak mendapat perlakuan (kontrol) mencapai 78,97 sebesar 3,024 pada taraf signifikan P = 0,006, karena P > ɑ = 0,05. Jadi, kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh adalah hipotesis nol (H0) diterima dan hipotesis satu (H1) ditolak.

Kata kunci:
Split pada Bahasa Bugis dan Bahasa Tae
Authors: Suparman Suparman
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan spilit pada Bahasa Bugis dan Bahasa tae, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskripti, tkenikpengmuplan data, yakni teknik simak libak cakap sedangkan data dalam penelitian ina adalah tuturan dari penutur Bahasa Bugis dan Bahasa tae. Hasil peneilitian menunjukkan bahwa split berarti sebuah perubahan. Sedangkan split bahasa dapat diartikan sebagai perubahan fonem dalam satu kata. Bahasa Bugis adalah salah satu dari rumpun bahasa Austronesia yang digunakan oleh etknik Bugis di Sulawesi Selatan. Bahasa Tae merupakan dialek dari Bahasa Toraja yang digunakan di Tana Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan.Perbedaan split pada kedua bahasa tersebut yaitu adanya perbedaan split pada konsonan dan vokal. Serta, pada kedua bahasa tersebut terdapat pula kata yang sama diantara keduanya. Tetapi, ada pula bahasa yang sama sekali tidak mengalami perubahan. Seperti kata api, pada Bahasa Bugis tetapi menggunakan kata api begitu pula pada Bahasa Tae
The Form of Rejection Language by English Lecturer in Teaching Learning Process at Cokroaminoto Palopo University
Authors: Tsamratul'aeni Tsamratul'aeni
Published: April 2023

This research aims at finding out the forms of rejection language used of English lecturer in teaching learning process. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The population in this research was English lecturer that consist of two lecturers and the researcher took the lecturers totally as the sample. The instrument of this research were observation and interview. The results of the data analysis explained that two major finding. First, in this research is she found that the forms of rejection language used of English lecturers. Second is the researcher revealed that the reason of English lecturer used rejection language. The researcher found that the most used English lecturers in learning process were rejection language in the form of declarative speech. It is shown from finding that all of the rejection language that used of English lecturers were 12 utterances where rejection language in the form of declarative speech were 5, the rejection language in the form of imperative speech were 5 and the rejection language in the form of interrogative speech. So, the researcher concludes that the English lecturers more like used rejection language in the form of declarative speech. It was caused that the rejection language has big influence to the activity of students in teaching learning process.
An Analysis Of Lecturers’ Roles And Students’ Attitudes In Classroom At Cokroaminoto Palopo University
Authors: Reski Yusrini Islamiah Yunus  , Musliadi Musliadi , Paldy Paldy
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to find out (1) the role of lecturers in the classroom in teaching English and (2) students' attitudes in the classroom during the teaching of English. The population in this study was the third-semester students of Cokroaminoto Palopo University. The researcher randomized 60 students to be 30 students as the samples and took five lecturers as the research subjects. This research used mix method with an observation checklist and questionnaire as an instrument. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively by linking the results of the instrument to the theory. The results show that the role of the lecturers in the classroom tends to influence the increase in the students learning interest in the classroom. The students have good responses to the role of the lecturers in teaching English in the classroom. Students' attitude in the classroom during the learning process tends to be active and easy to understand the material, improving thinking ability and English learning ability.
Lecturers’ Assertive Speech Acts in Teaching English
Authors: Nilma Taula’bi’
Published: April 2023

This research objectives is to find out the lecturers’ assertive speech acts in teaching English. The method used in this research is qualitative research method. The participant are the lecturers in English Eduation Study program of FKIP UKI Toraja. The instruments used to collect the data are interview and observation. The data analyzes by Miles and Huberman theory. The lecturers’ assertive speech acts in teaching English at English Education Study Program of FKIP UKI Toraja are are (1) Assetive used to explaining the material, evaluating the students, opening the class, and concluding the lesson. It is expressed directly and indirectly which function as statement and command. (2) Affirmative used to explaining the material, asking about the term, giving example, concluding the lesson and sharing experience. The utterances expressed directly and indirectly which functions as statement, question, command, and request. The syntactic forms are declarative and interrogative. (3) Informative used by the lecturer to explain the material in teaching and learning process. The utterance categorized as direct speech act which functions as statement.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Critical, Communication, Collaboration And Creativity (4c) oleh Guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMPN 10 Barru
Authors: Nurhalisah  , Andi Paida  , Rahmatiah Rahmatiah
Published: April 2023

Penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang implementasi pembelajaran critical, communication, collaboration and creativity oleh guru bahasa Indonesia di SMPN 10 Barru dan kendala yang dialami oleh guru bahasa Indonesia dalam pengimplementasian pembelajaran 4C di SMPN 10 Barru.  Tujuan tersebut mengkaji masalah bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran critical, communication, collaboration and creativity oleh guru bahasa Indonesia di SMPN 10 Barru dan kendala yang dialami oleh guru bahasa Indonesia dalam pengimplementasian pembelajaran 4C di SMPN 10 Barru.  Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dan sumber dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara guru bahasa Indonesia di SMPN 10 Barru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung dalam kegiatan  belajar mengajar di kelas dan wawancara dengan guru bahasa Indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pedoman observasi dan wawancara.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran oleh guru bahasa Indonesia di SMPN 10 Barru sudah terlaksana dengan rata-rata kategori sangat baik. Dari beberapa tabel observasi  critical, communication, collaboration and creativity hampir semua hasil observasi tersebut terlaksana dengan sangat baik sesuai indikator pencapaian.
Ambiguitas Makna dalam Slogan Iklan Makanan dan Minuman di Televisi: Suatu Tinjauan Semantik
Authors: Lulu Arifatul Faridah  , Muhammad Akhir  , Hanana Muliana
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk ambiguitas makna yang terdapat pada slogan iklan makanan dan minuman di televisi. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif, yaitu dari yang berupa kata-kata tertulis/lisan dari orang-orang atau perilaku yang diamati. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat.Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan pada penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tedapat sebanyak 19 slogan iklan makanan dan minuman yang mengandung ambiguitas makna. Ambiguitas makna yang tedapat pada slogan tersebut diantaranya 8 ambiguitas gramatikal dan 11 ambiguitas leksikal. Ambiguitas gramatikal terjadi saat proses pembentukan ditingkat kebahasaan, juga karena susunan kalimat yang kurang tepat. Ambiguitas leksikal merupakan makna (kata) lebih dari satu, dapat mengacu pada benda, dan sesuai dengan lingkungan pemakaiannya. Dalam hal ini sebagai suatu peristiwa tutur pemaknaan terhadap tuturan tidak dapat begitu saja dilepaskan dari konteks.
Kemampuan Menentukan Konjungsi Pada Teks Eksposisi Menggunakan Model Pembelajarn Problem Based Learning Siswa Kelas Viii Smpn 2 Liliriaja
Authors: Fachrul Rijal  , Syahruddin  , Rosleny Babo
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menentukan kongjungsi pada teks eksposisi menggunakan model pembelaran Problem Based Learning siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Liliriaja. Masalah yang akan dipecahkan yakni bagaimanakah kemampuan menentukan konjungsi pada teks eksposisi menggunakan model pembelajarn Problem Based Learning siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Liliriaja. Jenis penelitian ini yakni penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK).  Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 2 Liliriaja pada siswa kelas VIII B. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan 2 siklus. Intrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi siswa dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik tes dan nontes. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan dan pembahasan penilitian tindakan kelas ini penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan menentukan konjungsi dalam teks eksposisi pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Liliriaja, setelah dilakukan penelitian keterampilan menentukan konjungsi dalam teks eksposisi menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning dapat diketahui dari hasil siklus I tidak ada subjek yang berada pada kategori sangat mampu, hanya pada kategori mampu sebesar 9 subjek atau 40,00 persen dan 8 subjek pada kategori cukup mampu atau 37,27 persen, meningkat pada siklus II yaitu sebanyak 3 subjek berada pada kategori sangat mampu atau 13,63 persen dan 17 subjek pada kategori mampu atau 77,31 persen. Dari siklus I ke siklus II meningkat sebanyak 45,00 persen. Dari data tersebut membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan media animasi kartun dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menentukan konjungsi pada teks eksposisi siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Liliriaja.

Kata kunci : Konjungsi, Teks Eksposisi, Model problem based learning
Representasi Nilai Karakter dalam Roman Siti Nurbaya Karya Marah Rusli
Authors: Rahmatiah Rahmatiah
Published: April 2023

Masalah  utama  dalam  penelitian  ini  yaitu  bagaimana  representasi  nilai karakter dalam roman Siti Nurbaya karya marah Rusli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi yang jelas mengenai representasi nilai karakter dalam roman Siti Nurbaya karya Marah Rusli.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode dan teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat. Data dalam penulisan ini adalah kutipan kalimat yang mengandung nilai karakter dalam roman Siti Nurbaya karya Marah Rusli.

Hasil  analisis  data  menunjukkan bahwa  representasi  nilai  karakter  dalam roman Siti Nurbaya karya Marah Rusli adalah  ada 11 nilai karakter yang ditemukan, diantaranya: nilai  karakter religius, jujur,  kerja  keras,  rasa  ingin  tahu,  semangat kebangsaan,  cinta  tanah  air,  menghargai  prestasi,  bersahabat/komunikatif,  cinta damai, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab.

Disarankan untuk senantiasa membaca dan menelaah apa yang ada disekitar untuk  memperkaya  dan  mempeertajam  pikiran  dan  kehalusan  budi.  Salah  satu caranya adalah dengan menelaah karya sastra yang sarat akan nilai kemanusiaan dan kehidupan.

 

 

Kata Kunci : Nilai karakter, roman, representasi
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Media Sosial pada Percakapan Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Lamasi Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Chece Djafar  , Kartini  , Rabiah
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan bahasa media sosial pada percakapan siswa kelas VIII.5 yang ada di SMP Negeri 2 Lamasi Kabupaten Luwu pada saat jam istirahat dan berlangsungnya proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif, dan yang menjadi sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah hasil pengamatan pada saat siswa melakukan percakapan, dan pada saat siswa diwawancarai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sehingga penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan setelah melakukan analisis data dengan cara redukasi data, penyajian data dan barulah menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan bahasa media sosial sering digunakan oleh siswa pada saat melakukan percakapan. Alasan peneliti memilih penelitian ini karena penelitian ni menyajikan hasil penelitian secara transparan/objektif atau sesuatu yang berdasarkan apa yang ada di lapangan.
Citra Perempuan Kalah dalam Novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Karya Ahmad Tohari: Kajian Kritik Sastra Feminis
Authors: Irna Fitriana  , Ibrahim  , Mahfuddin
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap karakteristik citra perempuan kalah dalam novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk karya Ahmad Tohari dengan kajian kritik sastra feminis ideologi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk karya Ahmad Tohari. Data diperoleh dalambentuk kata, kalimat, dan wacanadari novel tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan analisis isi (content analysis). Teknik validitas yang digunakan triangulasi data/sumber.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini model analisis interaktif dengan tiga komponen analisis, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya citra  perempuan kalah dalam novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk.Tokoh Srintil merupakan tokoh perempuan yang mengalami penderitaan, tidak mampu melawan kuasa laki-laki, sehingga Srintil bercitra perempuan yang kalah dalam hidupnya.
Numerical Modeling of Retaining Piles and Comparison of Results with Theoretical Relations
Authors: Abbasnejad Alireza , Latifi Azizi Sadra
Published: April 2023

In this research, the retaining structure of the project, which was implemented as a pile, was investigated. To investigate this research, the models were modeled in ABAQUS software and statically loaded. After analyzing the above mentioned retaining structure with the modeling soil, it is shown that, increasing the distance between the piles causes to increase the tensions and strains in the soil between them and results in more critical soil. It is also observed that the amount of tension and its distribution in the piles at a time when their distances are less is more than that of their distance between them was increased. Also, the comparison of numerical results with the results of theoretical relations indicates that the numerical values are greater than the values obtained from the theoretical relations.
Nomes próprios não são primitivos da sintaxe: uma proposta de como dar nome(s) às estruturas
Authors: Resende Mauricio Sartori
Published: April 2023

o presente trabalho discute propriedades semânticas, sintáticas e morfológicas dos nomes próprios no português brasileiro sob a perspectiva formal. Especificamente, este artigo investiga, com detalhe, as diferentes leituras associadas aos antropônimos em português e a forma elas são restringidas pelos diferentes expedientes sintáticos. Além disso, valendo-se dos pressupostos da Morfologia Distribuída (HALLE & MARANTZ, 1993), este estudo propõe uma forma de derivar as diferentes estruturas dos nomes próprios, com suas diferentes leituras, levando em conta, ainda, propriedades de sua estrutura vocabular interna. Em síntese, este artigo defende que os antropônimos constituem evidência empírica robusta contra a assunção/análise de itens lexicais (cujas propriedades sintáticas e semânticas são definidas antes da sintaxe) e ainda mostram que modelos de morfologia baseados em palavra (em oposição aos baseados em morfema) têm dificuldade para acomodar propriedades bastante naturais dessa classe nominal.
O processamento morfológico de sufixos derivacionais e modificadores: uma análise de -eiro e -inho
Authors: Ulrich Camila , Schwindt Luiz Carlos
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho trata do processamento morfológico de sufixos rotulados como derivacionais — aqueles capazes de alterar características morfossintáticas da base e, portanto, núcleos da estrutura complexa (ex. ‑eiro) — e de sufixos modificadores, representados pelos avaliativos — que mantêm características morfossintáticas da base (ex. ‑inho), conforme Villalva (1994). Partindo do pressuposto de que há decomposição de unidades morfologicamente complexas em unidades menores no processamento de dados linguísticos no português (GARCIA, 2009; PINTO, 2017), nosso objetivo é verificar se as duas classificações apresentadas para os sufixos demandam diferentes custos de processamento. Para isso, desenvolvemos três experimentos: uma Tarefa de Associação de Palavras (TAP), uma Tarefa de Decisão Lexical (TDL) e uma Tarefa de Decisão Lexical com Priming (TDLP), as quais são compostas por estímulos formados pelos sufixos ‑eiro e ‑inho. De modo geral, os participantes da TAP demonstraram ter conhecimento dos itens linguísticos testados e atribuíram a eles, predominantemente, associações de cunho morfológico ou semântico. Em ambas as tarefas envolvendo decisão lexical (TDL e TDLP), estímulos formados por ‑inho apresentaram menores índices de acurácia e tempos de reação relativamente maiores, mas sem significância estatística em comparação aos formados por ‑eiro. Esse resultado comum parece sugerir, considerando-se o recorte experimental assumido, que a função do afixo não exerce papel no processamento das palavras em análise.
Notas sobre a história recente da Fonética no Brasil
Authors: Coelho Olga , Oliveira Karina Gonçalves de , Prais Felipe
Published: April 2023

Acompanhamos parte da história recente da Fonética no Brasil, ressaltando a percepção que foneticistas têm tido a respeito do papel das técnicas e tecnologias para o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos na área e a respeito da relação do campo de estudos com outros, em especial o de estudos fonológicos. O exame de revisões históricas, depoimentos pessoais e informações reunidas em bancos de dados historiográficos nos levou a interpretar que a Fonética tem um espaço “tradicional” nos cursos de Letras, em teses e dissertações, assim como nas associações científicas brasileiras. Pesquisadores da área veem as técnicas e tecnologias como fundamentais para a pesquisa e o ensino, buscam reatar laços entre a Fonética e a Fonologia, além de lidar com novas interfaces. A partir das noções de purificação e mediação formuladas em Latour (2013[1991]), revemos compromissos científicos atuais e anteriores dessa especialidade no Brasil, e propomos que seu crescente interesse inter- e transdisciplinar corresponde a uma estratégia para lidar com objetos ofuscados por modelos mais purificadores da Linguística da primeira metade do século XX.
Políticas linguísticas educacionais em contextos multilingues africanos
Authors: Severo Cristine Gorski , Nhampoca Ezra
Published: April 2023

O artigo discorre sobre o papel e a importância de políticas linguísticas educacionais críticas para fomentar práticas multilíngues que operem a favor da justiça social no contexto educacional africano, de forma geral, e moçambicano, de forma específica. Para tanto, nos filiamos ao campo das políticas linguísticas educacionais críticas, atentando para os sentidos de língua e as ideologias linguísticas circulantes nos discursos e práticas educacionais em contextos africanos multilíngues. Apresentamos e defendemos uma compreensão alargada, crítica e contextualizada de multilinguismo como condição para o exercício da “cidadania linguística”, em atenção à importância de um olhar situado para as práticas e ideologias linguísticas dos sujeitos. Trata-se, com isso: (i) de validar e reconhecer os atos linguísticos agentivos, criativos e participativos de sujeitos multilíngues no contexto africano; (ii) de reconhecer e validar espistemologias de língua baseadas na experiência multilíngue africana.
O lugar da arte na transformação da humanidade
Authors: Cavalcante Alexandre Souza , Da Costa Magalhães Belmira Rita
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho objetiva refletir sobre os processos de discursivização da/sobre a arte na conjuntura política brasileira atual a partir de falas do presidente Jairo Bolsonaro em uma live em que tratou de vetos à filmes autorizados pela ANCINE e através de recortes do doc-ficção Afronte, que aborda, a partir de narrativas que exploram realidades vivenciadas por negros homossexuais no Distrito Federal, questões de gênero e sexualidade, racismo, representatividade, dentre outras questões. Pretendemos, fundamentados nos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da Análise do Discurso pêcheuxtiana, analisar os efeitos de sentidos produzidos nas materialidades selecionadas para este estudo a fim de compreender como são mobilizados discursos de opressão e resistência no interior das relações sociais de classe inerentes ao modo de produção capitalista em sua crise atual e como na luta ideológica em curso, pensando especificamente na esfera da arte e nos modos como este complexo vem sendo significado no Brasil contemporâneo, estes discursos funcionam. Palavras-chave: discurso; arte; humanidade.
Fragmentos de discursos de um cotidiano racializado: ressonâncias de Memórias da plantação
Authors: Medeiros Vanise , Cavalcante André
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo, que se sustenta na Análise do Discurso materialista, refletimos sobre as intervenções propostas por Grada Kilomba, na carta de apresentação de seu livro Memórias da Plantação: episódios de racismo cotidiano. Dividimos em três eixos suas intervenções: (i) que se volta para a terminologia e conceituação. São propostas outras formas de conhecimento implicadas também na ordem do dizer, tais como racialização, branquitude; (ii) que incide sobre a escrita, sobre a ortografia, sobre a letra. Em lugar de a ou o, introduz-se o x ou lança-se mão da barra inclinada indicando a ou o (queridxs, outra/o); (iii) que se assinala para a substituição de palavras, ou seja, indica-se o que se deve ou não dizer; por exemplo, escravizados em lugar de escravo.  Estão em jogo, entre outros aspectos, a questão da linguagem inclusiva em confronto com posições discursivas que descartam a possiblidade de intervenção social sobre a língua; o confronto entre posições de saber sobre sujeitos e sociedade historicamente legitimadas e outras posições silenciadas; uma memória que sustenta posições dominantes assim como o que escapa à inscrição da memória. Com efeito, a luta na língua é um dos pontos sensíveis nesta carta (bem como no livro) para o qual voltamos nosso olhar.
Musa, Natura, Aventura: a vida e as vidas de Patrícia Galvão
Authors: Pinheiro Tiago Guilherme
Published: April 2023

Este artigo visa analisar como Patrícia Galvão (1910-1962), em textos assinados com diferentes nomes, estabelece uma relação entre os topoi literários estudados por E. R. Curtius, a colonização da América e figuras femininas como as Musas, Fortuna e Natura. Em contraposição ao regime óptico constituído nessa tripla articulação, a autora mobiliza as noções de “aventura” e “retórica transformada” como norteadores de uma arte moderna emancipatória. Na busca pela elucidação desses conceitos, propõe-se uma leitura do Álbum de Pagu (1929), no qual se vislumbra polos de tensão que percorrem as diversas encarnações da escritora e militante.
Research on the Factors Influencing the Use Intention of Takeout APP Based on Structural Equation Model
Authors: Guo Jiawei
Published: April 2023

In the context of the Internet economy, takeout APP has attracted the attention of many consumers because of its convenience, quickness, discounts and other characteristics. At present, more and more people are used to ordering, placing orders, paying and other operations through takeout apps. This new consumption mode has penetrated into all aspects of our daily life. Like Ramseook-Munhurrun and Nundlall (2013) added physical environmental quality as an important component of service quality based on Gronroos research in 1984.However, for the platform, information sharing between consumers and businesses can be achieved through takeout APP. Under this sharing mode, the platform can not only improve the service quality of businesses, reduce distribution costs and customers' shopping experience, but also enhance users' willingness to consume. Therefore, it is not only a marketing strategy for merchants to recommend takeout APP to consumers, but also a good platform for the development of the takeout industry. This study takes the Grab takeout APP in Thailand as an example, and uses the literature research method and questionnaire method to study the causes of its use intention. In the research process, the questionnaire survey method was used to collect data and analyze them, and then the structural equation model was used to verify the results of prediction; In the end, the results are displayed through data visualization analysis, hoping to bring some reference.
عزل و تعريف الممرضات الفطرية المحمولة علي بذور بعض الأنواع البقولية
Authors: سليمان عبد الله نجاح , علي سعد محمد , موسى السنوسي عمر
Published: April 2023

جمعت عينات بذور مصابة و أخري سليمة لعدة محاصيل بقولية خلال الموسم الزراعي 2002-2003 ف من أماكن مختلفة بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر ، شملت مركز بحوث الصفصاف ،مركز بحوث المرج وأمانة الزراعة البيضاء كما تم الحصول علي بذور أصناف محلية  من المزارعين بالمنطقة و أصناف البذور التي تم جمعها هي : بازلاء محلي1 ، بازلاء محلي 2 ، بازلاء MG ، بازلاء LS ، فاصوليا محلي ، عدس الصفصاف ، عدس المرج9 ، عدس المرج 10 بينت عمليات عزل الفطريات من عينات البذور التي تم جمعها تلوث وإصابة جميع عينات البذور المختبرة بأنواع مختلفة من الفطريات حيث تم عزل وتعريف عدد 18 نوع مختلف من الفطريات التابعة للأجناس Alternaria,  Necteria Fusarium, Chaetomium, Aspergillus, Phytophthora, Penicillium, Phoma, Trichoderma, Stemphylium, Rhizopus and Rhizoctonia .
تأثير كل من العمر والجنس على نسبة التصافي وعلاقتها بطول عظمة الساق في دجاج اللحم التجاري
Authors: الجراري ابراهيم
Published: April 2023

أستخدم 57 طائر من سلالة اللحم التجارية من الجنسين (30 ذكر ، 27 أنثى) عند عمر 40 و 58 يوماً بغرض دراسة تأثير العمر والجنس على نسبة التصافي وعلاقتهما بطول عظمة الساق ، إضافة لتأثيرهما على الوزن الحي  ووزن الذبيحة بدون ريش ووزن الأحشاء الداخلية وأيضا وزن الأجزاء الداخلية الصالحة للأكل (القلب ، الكبد و القونصة) في سلالة من دجاج اللحم التجاري .

          أظهرت النتائج المتحصل عليها في هذه الدراسة عدم وجود فروق معنوية بين الذكور والإناث بالنسبة للصفات المشمولة بالدراسة مع ملاحظة ارتفاع متوسطات الذكور عن الإناث ماعدا نسبة التصافي و طول عظمة الساق حيث زادت في الإناث قليلا عن الذكور .

من خلال مقارنات متوسطات الأعمار (40 و 58 يوم)  بالنسبة للصفات السابقة ­ لوحظ وجود فروق معنوية (0.01 >) بين متوسطات هذين العمرين ما عدا صفة طول عظمة الساق  مع زيادة متوسطات الأوزان عند العمر الأكبر .

    لوحظ أيضا أن هناك   فروق معنوية (0.05 >) بين التداخل بين العمر والجنس في  الذكور فقط وكان ذلك عند عمر 58 يوم بالنسبة لصفة الأجزاء الداخلية الصالحة للأكل .

وجد أيضا ارتباط مرتفع موجب (79. 0 >) بين وزن الجسم الحي والصفات المدروسة في كلاً الجنسين ما عدا صفة نسبة التصافي حيث انخفضت في الذكور عند عمر  40 و 58 يوم . علاوة على ذلك فقد كان معامل الارتباط مرتفع وموجب بين طول عظمة الساق والصفات المشمولة بالدراسة في الجنسين ماعدا في الإناث عند عمر 40 يوم فقد كانت جميع قيم الارتباط سالبة .

نستنتج مما سبق بان هناك علاقة بين طول عظمة الساق والصفات المشمولة في الدراسة خاصة في الذكور ولكن هذا يحتاج إلى مزيد من الدراسة باستخدام أعداد كبيرة من الطيور وسيكون لهذا المقياس أهمية كبيرة لدى مربى دجاج اللحم .
دراسة فيزيائية لبعض خواص مركبات حديديات الكوبالت - قصدير
Authors: اكريم فوزي , العايدي احمد بكري , عباس يحي محمد
Published: April 2023

لقد تم دراسة بعض الخواص الفيزيائية بالإضافة إلى التركيب لأربع مركبات حديدية ذات النظام (Co1 + x SnxFe2 – 2x O4) والذي يحتوي على كميات مختلفة من عنصري الكوبالت والقصدير حيث أن  ، حيث تم أولاً تحضير عينات هذا النظام بطريقة السيراميك مستخدمين في ذلك أكاسيد كل من فلزات الكوبالت والقصدير والحديد بنقاوة %99 . لقد تم أولاً كبس هذه العينات ووضعها في فرن حراري عند 1200°C لمدة 24 ساعة . ثم تم دراسة تركيب هذه المواد المختلفة باستخدام جهاز الأشعة السينية ومن هذه الدراسة تبين لنا أن هذه المواد تتبع أحد التركيبات الحديدية الشهيرة وهو تركيب الأسبنيل Spinel structure . وبعد ذلك استخدامنا للتحليل جهاز الأشعة تحت الحمراء Infrared spectra . وتم بعد ذلك استخدام جهاز مطياف موسباور Mossbauer spectra لمعرفة الحالة المغناطيسية التي تتبعها هذه التركيبات فتبين أن ثلاث تركيبات من هذا النظام تتبع الحالة البارامغناطيسية عند درجة حرارة الغرفة ، بينما المركب الأخير والذي تزيد فيه نسبة الحديد يكون فري مغناطيسي Ferrimagnetic عند درجة حرارة الغرفة ، بعد ذلك تم تحليل النتائج والتي حصلنا عليها باستخدام طريقة ريتفلد الشهيرة (Reitveld method) في علم البلورات .
دراسة الاختلافات بين سمكة القاجوج Sparus aurata L.1758 البحرية والمزرعية I: دراسة الاختلافات المظهرية بين سمكة القاجوج البحرية والمزرعية
Authors: امهوس حسين علي , ابو العلا رفعت غريب , علي حنين معيوف
Published: April 2023

اجريت هذه الدراسة الحالية لتقييم الظروف البيئية على سمكة القاجوج Sparus aurata L. خلال فترة زراعتها واقلمتها في مزارع سمكية بحرية ومقارنة التغيرات المظهرية مع نظريتها التي تعيش في البيئة البحرية الطبيعية. ولهذا الغرض تم دراسة ما يربو على 50 صفة مظهرية في كل من سمكة القاجوج البحرية والمزرعية. اظهرت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية بين عدد من الصفات نذكر منها: القطر الرأسي للعين، والمسافة من بداية الفك السفلي الى العين، والمسافة من العين الى نهاية الغطاء الخيشومي، وعرض الجسم عند بداية الزعنفة الظهرية، وعمق الجسم عند قاعدة الزعنفة الذيلية، وطول قاعدة الزعنفة الظهرية، وطول قاعدة الزعنفة الحوضية، وطول الزعنفة الصدرية، وطول الزعنفة الذيلية، وعدد حراشف الخط الجانبي، وعدد الاسنان الخيشومية للقوس الخيشومي الاول، وعدد الاسنان الكبيرة للقوس الخيشومي الثاني. فقد لوحظ وجود اختلافات في اللون بين السمكتين، فيحل اللون الرمادي في الاسماك المزرعية محل اللون الذهبي الموجود على جانبي او قمة رأس الاسماك البحرية مع غياب اللطخة الحمراء الموجودة على الغطاء الخيشومي للسمكة البحرية. واظهرت الدراسة ايضاً جود بعض الاختلافات في منطقة الفم، ففي السمكة المزرعية يبرز الفك السفلي عن الفك العلوي مقارنة بشكل الفكين المتساويين في الاسماك البحرية . وهناك ايضاً بعض الحزوز والاخاديد والتي توجد في احدهما وتتغيب في الاخرى. ووجدت بعض الاختلافات ايضاً في شكل اجزاء الغطاء الخيشومي ومنطقة التقاء الدرعين الخيشوميين وشكل مقدمة الرأس. واظهرت الدراسة عن حدوث تشوهات في شكل الحراشف العظمية وحلقاتها الحولية في الاسماك المزرعية والبحرية في اشواك الزعنفتين الظهرية والشرجية. ولوحظ ايضاً ان السمكة المزرعية تختلف عن البحرية في شكل وتركيب الفقرة الجذعية.
Linguistic and Stylistic Features of English Public Speeches
Authors: Kotenko Olga , Кosharna Natalia , Chepurna Myroslava , Trebyk Olha , Bakhov Ivan
Published: April 2023

Political communication plays a special role in the life of modern society. Political speeches can be used to judge the direction of the development of political relations between states and the priorities of politicians in various spheres of social and political life. A political public speech is nothing but the interaction of a politician with the audience, a means of propaganda, a presentation of his position and views, a means of persuasion, and a tool for the power struggle. In political speeches, the important role of language as a means of struggle for power and a way to retain it is especially evident. This determines the relevance of studying the linguistic and stylistic features of political speech and identifying effective ways of linguistic influence on a wide audience. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the description of linguistic and stylistic means that contribute to the creation of an effective political speech in English on the example of the speeches of US President Donald Trump, whose speech style is of great interest to linguists. The article aims to describe the linguistic and stylistic means of creating expressiveness that Trump prefers in his speeches. An equally important objective is to determine the main functions of using linguistic and stylistic devices in a political speech.
O milho na Amazônia Peruana: entre o sagrado e o fotojornalismo ambiental
Authors: Lacerda Rayane , Martins Ana Taís
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo, discutimos avanços e tensionamentos teóricos sobre a noção de fotojornalismo ambiental e imaginário a partir do milho. Estudamos fotografias de Robert Frank feitas na Amazônia peruana na década de 1940, utilizando a leitura simbólica, construção teórico-metodológica proposta por Ana Taís Martins alinhada aos postulados da Teoria Geral do Imaginário de Gilbert Durand que considera a experiência imersiva do pesquisador no material de estudo como base, posteriormente complementada pelo cruzamento com dados contextuais extraídos da observação e/ou de documentos. Concluímos que o encantamento entre sujeito e natureza é constituinte de uma possível transformação de consciência e instauração do ativismo, de modo que a luta política seria mais eficaz se travada levando em conta a vivência simbólica.
Se está todo mundo andando para um lado, eu quero andar para o outro: entrevista com Rosa Gauditano
Authors: Schmitt Elaine , Boroski Marcia
Published: April 2023

Rosa Gauditano foi professora de Fotografia da Pontifícia Universidade de São Paulo e criou a ONG Nossa Tribo, cuja proposta era fazer a conexão entre as aldeias indígenas e cidades por meio do trabalho com fotografia e vídeo. Nesta entrevista, Gauditano conta sobre como entrou na fotografia engajada politicamente durante o período da ditadura militar brasileira, cobrindo as greves históricas da região do ABC paulista, os movimentos das mulheres e dos negros e, especialmente, como percebia a inserção e participação das mulheres no campo profissional do fotojornalismo
SANAL ÖRGÜTLERDE DÖNÜŞTÜRÜCÜ LİDERLİĞİN ÖRGÜTSEL GÜVEN ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ-112 ACİL ÇAĞRI MERKEZLERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KAYA Zuhal , ÖCAL Hülya
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Yapılan bu çalışmada, sanal örgütlerde dönüştürücü liderliğin örgütsel güven üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma izin alınan beş ildeki 112 acil çağrı merkezi çalışanlarına yapılmıştır. Evren 650 kişiden oluşan 112 acil çağrı merkezi çalışanlarıdır. Araştırmada betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmış ve örneklem basit tesadüfi olarak seçilmiştir. Araştırmada 313 personele 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında anket uygulaması yapılmış ve evrenin %48’ine ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcılara Demografik Bilgi Formu, Dönüştürücü Liderlik Ölçeği, Örgütsel Güven Ölçeği ve Sanallık Ölçüm İndeksi içeren anketler verilmiştir. Ölçüm parametrelerin farkları için Mann Whinet U ve Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. İlişkisel tarama analizleri için Spearman’s rho korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Çok değişkenli analiz için Genelleştirilmiş Lineer Model analizi yapılmıştır. Tüm analizler %95 güven aralığında ve 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde, SPSS 17 istatistik programında gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Sanallık ölçüm indeksi puanı medeni duruma göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede farklılaşmaktadır (p<0,05). Dönüştürücü liderlik puanı yaş, cinsiyet, görev ili, görev türü ve acil çağrı merkezi deneyim süresine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede farklılaşmaktadır (p<0,05). Örgütsel güven ile sanallık ölçüm indeksi (r=0,240; p<0,01), dönüştürücü liderlik (r=0,590; p<0.01), eğitim durumu (r=-0,120; p<0,05) ve görev türü (r=0,117; p<0,05) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki vardır. Logit model sonuçları, çok değişkenli analizde sadece dönüştürücü liderliğin örgütsel güven üzerinde etkili olduğunu ve bu etkinin pozitif yönde, anlamlı olduğunu göstermiştir (B=2,668; p<0,01).
Sonuç: Sanal örgütlerde dönüştürücü liderlik örgütsel güveni olumlu ve pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. Örgütlerin sanallık düzeyi ile dönüştürücü liderlik düzeyleri arasında pozitif ilişkinin olması, dönüştürücü liderlik arttıkça, sanallık düzeyinin de arttığını göstermektedir. Örgütsel güveni artırmak için, sanal örgütlerde dönüştürücü liderliğin uygulanması önem taşımaktadır.
Bioinformatics-based analysis of PTGIS gene expression and clinical significance in colon adenocarcinoma
Authors: Si Weichen
Published: April 2023

Objective:To analyze the expression of PTGIS in colon adenocarcinoma and its relationship with clinical prognosis using multiple databases.
Methods:By mining the data of Timer and GEPIA databases on PTGIS studies, the changes of its expression level in colon adenocarcinoma were analyzed. The GEPIA database was used to analyze the relationship between PTGIS expression levels and survival prognosis of colon adenocarcinoma patients. the Linked Omics database was used to analyze the correlation between PTGIS gene expression and clinicopathological features of colon adenocarcinoma. The Genecards database was used to collect proteins related to PTGIS gene, and the STRING data platform was used to construct protein interactions network of PTGIS-related proteins and analyze the physiological process of protein enrichment.
Results:The study of Timer database and GEPIA database regarding the differential expression of PTGIS genes in colon adenocarcinoma and normal tissues of colon glands showed that the expression of PTGIS genes in colon adenocarcinoma tissues was significantly lower than that in normal tissues of colon glands (P < 0.05). The overall survival rate of patients with low PTGIS gene expression was significantly higher than that of patients with high PTGIS gene expression, and the prognosis of patients with low PTGIS gene expression was better (P < 0.05), according to the survival analysis of the GEPIA database. PTGIS gene expression levels were lower in colon adenocarcinoma stages I and IV and higher in colon adenocarcinoma stages II and III. Twenty-five proteins related to PTGIS were collected through Genecards database, including LSS, SIGMAR1,FDFT1,etc. The results of their related protein enrichment analysis showed that they were mainly enriched in Cholesterol biosynthetic process,B cell chemotaxis and other biological processes.
Conclusion:PTGIS gene is lowly expressed in colon adenocarcinoma and its expression level correlates with survival prognosis. PTGIS gene can provide bioinformatics guidance for the later laboratory experiments.
Analyzing And Detecting Risk Factors For The Diagnosis Of Angina Pectoris With Machine Learning
Authors: ozhan onural , ek ipek , al zeynep
Published: April 2023

Aim: To classify angina pectoris (AP) in women by applying the Bagged CART approach, which is one of the machine learning (ML) methods, to the open-access AP dataset. Another aim is to reveal the risk factors associated with AP in women through modeling.
Materials and Methods: In the current study, modeling was done with the Bagged CART technique utilizing an open-access data set containing the factors associated with AP. Model results were assessed with accuracy (ACC), sensitivity (Sen), balanced accuracy (BACC), positive predictive value (PPV), specificity (Spe), negative predictive value (NPV), and F1-score performance criteria. In addition, a 5-fold cross-validation approach was applied in the modeling phase. Finally, variable importance was derived with modeling.
Results: ACC, BACC, Sen, Spe, PPV, NPV, and F1-score from Bagged CART modeling were 98.5%, 98.5%, 99.0%, 98.0%, 98.0%, 99.0%, and 98.5%, respectively. Depending on the variable importance values calculated for the input variables investigated in the current study, age, family history of myocardial infarction: yes, the average number of cigarettes smoked per day smoking status: current, family history of angina: yes, hypertensive condition: moderate, smoking status: ex, hypertensive condition: mild, family history of stroke: yes, whether the woman has diabetes: yes were obtained as the most important variables associated with AP.
Conclusion: With the ML model used, the AP dataset was classified successfully, and the associated risk factors were revealed. ML models can be used as clinical decision support systems for early diagnosis and treatment.