bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Household finance, housing, and monetary policy
Authors:   , Joo So Hyun
Published: August 2022

Household finance has been known to be a challenging research area in economics due to difficulties in measuring household behavior and the numerous unpredictable conditions each household faces, such as borrowing constraints and uninsurable income. This dissertation studies how the household consumption behavior has been changed along with the housing market and monetary policy shocks. In Chapter one, the big events and changes that have had huge impacts on consumer finance are presented in chronological order and results from them are examined based on the literature. Tax policies, monetary policies, housing policy and housing markets, and mortgages are chosen as topics that have affected consumer finance and are related to the rest of chapters. Chapter two finds a dynamic linkage between household consumption expenditures and housing prices based on the structural breaks and how the relation has changed along with structural changes. By employing two structural equations, it is tested that any detected structural breaks in relation between housing prices and household consumption appears to make changes in consumer's behaviors. The estimated break dates are 1982Q2 and 1981Q4 with consumer credit from two structural equations. When the mortgage debt is included in the equation, estimated break dates are 2013Q2 and 2013Q1 from each structural equations. This result is in line with the big tax cut in 1981 and housing price crash in 2012 mentioned in the chapter one. Before the 1982Q2, the predictive powers of interest rate and consumer credit for consumption appear. The mortgage debt is statistically significant to explain the total personal consumption expenditures after 2013Q1 which is close to the structural breaks in the volatility of housing price, 2011Q1 where housing prices were the lowest. Thus, this paper finds the apparent evidence of changes in consumption behaviors after the break dates. In chapter three, I use a structural VAR using Gibbs sampling with sign restrictions estimated on quarterly data to investigate the impulse response of households' assets and credits in balance sheets to a monetary policy shock. This paper studies if households may change their consumption behaviors or adjust their portfolios when the value of assets in households' balance sheet changes unexpectedly and borrowing constraints change due to a monetary policy shock. In other words, changes would be expected in the composition of asset portfolios and balance sheets through the credit market after a monetary policy shock. Results show that the reaction of PCE was positive and kept its positive impact for quite a long period, which supports the idea that households do not cut their spending after a monetary policy shock. Also, financial wealth showed a negative impact on the impulse response function. This is consistent with the basic schematic suggested by Elbourne (2008) and added the possibility that households rebalanced their portfolios after a shock rather than cut their expenditures.
Polyionic nanoclays as tailorable hybrid organic-inorganic platforms
Authors:   , Larm Nathaniel Edward
Published: August 2022

We disclose the synthesis, characterization, and application of an imidazolium-based hybrid inorganic-organic layered magnesium phyllo(organo)silicate nanosheets, coined polyionic nanoclays (PINCs), as an emergent class of supported ionic liquids which boast extremely high ionic density (3.8 mmol g-1 for the 1-methyl-3-propylimidazolium chloride PINC, or roughly two-thirds the ion loading in the analogous free-flowing ionic liquid) and exchangeability (i.e., tailorability) of the associated cation and counteranion. The aqueously dispersing imidazolium PINCs are employed as nanocatalyst supports for monometallic gold and silver nanoparticles (PINC@Au- and AgNPs) and their bimetallic intermediates using sodium borohydride as a reducing agent, and the resulting heterogeneous catalysts are applied for the model reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol to achieve the highest reaction turnover frequency yet reported in the literature (over 33,000 h-1 for nanoparticles comprising a 70:30 molar ratio of Au:Ag). Remarkably, the turnover for PINC@AuNPs is a 4000 percent increase over the corresponding unsupported borohydride-stabilized AuNPs (600 h-1), indicating an intense synergistic effect imparted by the PINC support. Additionally, aqueous anionic dye sequestration is demonstrated using Congo Red as a model dye system, accomplishing a maximum adsorption capacity of over 2,600 mg dye per g of PINC when maintained at 50 degreesC. The exceptional performance of these PINCs for the herein applications suggest an auspicious future for PINCs in catalysis, ion exchange, energy storage, separations, (bio)sensing, imaging, and the construction of nanoscale assemblies.
Financial leverage and predictability of earnings
Authors:   , Tang Wenye
Published: August 2022

This study investigates whether firms' financial leverage affects earnings predictability. I posit and find that earnings predictability is negatively associated with firms' leverage. Further analyses using an instrumental variable and a difference-indifferences approach reveal a causal, adverse effect of financial leverage on earnings predictability. This effect is more salient for firms with higher default risk, higher cash effective tax rate volatility, and when economic policy uncertainty is higher. Taken together, my findings provide evidence on the causal effect of firms' leverage on earnings predictability through the riskiness channel. More importantly, by highlighting the role of firms' debt in influencing earnings predictability, my study contributes to our understanding of the relation between management decisions on debt contracting and earnings properties.
ANALISIS PERANAN FINTECH DAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN UMKM
Authors: Hasyim Tufrida Murniati , Hasibuan Daniel Roland
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of the fintech business, Financial Technology, and E-commerce in improving the financial performance of micro, small and medium enterprises in the Jakarta, Depo,k and Tangerang areas and to find out how the risks and constraints of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in implementing fintech and E-commerce to improve financial performance. The research method in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that using fintech and e-commerce is very important for business actors, especially micro, small and medium enterprises, to increase sales and improve the financial performance of their businesses. When income increases, economic performance will certainly increase and improve as well. Improved financial performance can be seen from the profits obtained by micro, small and medium enterprises. In this study, it was also found that there were deficiencies or weaknesses in the use of applications in fintech and e-commerce businesses. The disadvantage of the application system was the lack of socialization and training received by business actors, and at certain periods, it was necessary to update the data on the application, so that prolong the work system of business actors in using or using the application
TRIGGER OF STOCK RETURN RATE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Dewi Mertyani Sari , Ferayani Made Dwi
Published: August 2022

Return is the goal of investors to invest in the capital market. Investors do various ways in order to get the desired return, by doing their own analysis of the movement of the company's stock performance or by using analytical tools in the form of financial statements. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Return On Assets, Return On Equity, and Price to Book Value on Stock Returns in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This research was conducted using a quantitative documentation method. This study uses 520 financial statements per quarter from 26 companies for 5 years as a population. By using purposive sampling method, a sample of 240 financial statements per quarter from 12 companies was obtained. The hypothesis testing method uses the F test, t test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study state that partially ROA, ROE, and PBV have a positive and significant effect on stock returns. And simultaneously ROA, ROE, and PBV have a positive and significant effect on stock returns with a coefficient of determination of 17%.
DETERMINANTS OF EARNING MANAGEMENT IN THE FINANCIAL SECTORS
Authors: Priyanto Ryki Yuni Adi , Irawati Wiwit
Published: August 2022

This research aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of deferred tax expense, current tax expense, and asset growth on earnings management. This research was conducted on sub-financial manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the EViews 09 application. A sample of companies was selected using a purposive sampling technique using several criteria according to research needs. Based on the test results, it is revealed that deferred tax expense, current tax expense, and asset growth simultaneously significantly affect earnings management. Deferred tax expense and current tax expense variables do not affect earnings management, while asset growth variables affect earnings management.
Education Regarding Food Additives for Residents of RT 29 Kelurahan 15 Ulu, Jakabaring District, Palembang City, South Sumatra Province
Authors: Idealistuti Idealistuti , Suyatno Suyatno , Yani Ade Vera , Fahmi Inneke Abdillah , Hawa Putri Siti
Published: August 2022

Food Additives (BTP) According to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number. 33 of 2012 it is explained that BTP is an ingredient that is not usually used as food and is usually not a typical food ingredient, has or does not have nutritional value, which is intentionally added to food. The location for Community Service was held at RT.29 Kelurahan 15 Ulu, Jakabaring District, Palembang City, on September 2, 2021. The method used was counseling to participants about food additives. The implementation of the activity was attended by 15 participants, with enthusiasm and discussions and questions and answers during the extension. The results of this Community Service show that the service method in the form of counseling, and question and answer is very appropriate in providing motivation to the community to add insight into food additives.
Analysis of Trigona Sp. Honeybee Livestock's Profitability in Bengkulu
Authors: Reflis Reflis , Yuliarti Ellys , Marbun Teguh
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to calculate the income of Trigona Sp. honeybee breeders in Bengkulu City. Honeybees are one of the industrial businesses that can help the family meet its financial needs. The location of the study is Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province. Documentation, surveys, and in-depth interviews are used to collect data. The descriptive analysis method was utilized to conduct the data analysis for this study. The results indicated that the average monthly income of Trigona Sp. farmers in Bengkulu City was Rp 463,153.
Effect of Coffee Grounds as Compost on The Growth of Vorstenlanden Tobacco
Authors: Bonaventura Arbby , Kusumawati Anna
Published: August 2022

Tobacco is an important commodity in Indonesia because the tobacco industry makes a significant contribution to the Indonesian economy. Tobacco plants need nutrients to grow optimally. One source of nutrients for soil media is compost made from coffee grounds. These coffee grounds are often found as waste from the many coffee shops in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organic fertilizer made from coffee grounds on soil fertility and the growth of Vorstenlanden tobacco plants on different compositions of growing media. This research was carried out using a non-factorial completely randomized design with 5 levels A0 (Without giving coffee grounds compost), A1 (53 gr compost), A2 (105 gr compost), and A3 (158 gr compost), A4 (210 gr compost). The results showed that the administration of coffee grounds compost with the lowest amount gave the highest growth pattern compared to the treatment with the high amount of coffee grounds compost, and the application of coffee grounds compost did not show a significant increase compared to the treatment with coffee grounds compost. Compost of coffee grounds fermented for 2 weeks should not be applied to Vorstenlanden tobacco plants.
Influence of Feed Satisfaction Interval on Survival and Growth of Patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus)
Authors: Sari Meika Puspita , Helmizuryani Helmizuryani , Adjie Sukma , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the fasting interval on the growth of length and weight during maintenance in Pangasius hypophthalmus-fed pellets. The study was conducted in the hatchery laboratory of the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang, utilizing the completely random Desain (RAL) method with five treatments and three repetitions. P1 was fed daily (control), P2 was fasted for one day and fed for one, P3 was fasted for one day and fed for two, P4 was fasted for one day and fed for three, and P5 was fasted for one day and fed for four.P1 was fed daily (control), P2 was fasted for one day and fed for one, P3 was fasted for one day and fed for two, P4 was fasted for one day and fed for three, and P5 was fasted for one day and fed for four.The data were then analyzed using an ANOVA test to determine the effect of each treatment.The data were then analyzed using an ANOVA test to determine the effect of each treatment. The best results for long growth were obtained from the P2 treatment, and the best results for weight growth were obtained from the P2 treatment. During the observations, P2 demonstrated the highest survival rate. The P5 treatment indicates the highest feed utilization efficiency and feed conversion ratio with values of 69 percent and 1.67 percent, respectively. The feeding intervals with fasting treatment produced the best results in terms of growth, fed efficiency, and feed conservation; however, there was no significant difference in the observation factor.
Motivasi Semangat Belajar Mahasiswa Tri Pens dengan Sistem Daring dalam Persepsi Ihsan
Authors: Fahreza Rafi
Published: August 2022

Islam obliges its people to seek knowledge and become knowledgeable and educated people. However, in this pandemic era, everything is done online, including in terms of learning. this makes students who study have more obstacles such as connections, devices, or other distractions so that they can make students less motivated in studying. In doing something, one must have the motivation to do that so that it can be a driving force in achieving goals. The importance of motivation for the learning spirit of Internet Engineering Technology Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya students with an online system in Ihsan's perception is that it can make students more enthusiastic in learning, can make students more enthusiastic in achieving their goals and can also make students more trustworthy in studying
Evaluation the Effect of the Health Promoting Lifestyle by Multimedia Education on Sexual Function in Women With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors:   Department of Midwifery and Reproduction Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kheirkhah Masoomeh , Ahadi Azadeh ,   Department of Midwifery and Reproduction Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nabavi Seyed Massood ,   Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Institute of Biology and Technology of Stem Cells, Jihad University, Tehran, Iran., Tavakkol Najmeh ,   Porsina Hakim Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Lotfi Tayebeh ,   Rasoul Akram Clinical Research Development Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2022

Background & Aims: Multiple sclerosis is the most common progressive neurological disease in young people and affects women several times more than men. Sexual problems are one of the most common symptoms in affected women, which have a great impact on the couple’s relationship and are often ignored. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the effect of health-promoting multimedia education on sexual function in women with multiple sclerosis. Materials & Methods: The present study is a randomized controlled trial of before and after with the control group. 116 women with multiple sclerosis, referredto Hazrat Rasool Akram Hospital and a private referral center for multiple sclerosis patients (from 21 September 2020 to 19 January 2021) were selected by continues sampling method to participate in the study. They were assigned as two groups, intervention and control ones, using the Sealed envelope randomized online site which randomly divided to single up to quintuple blocks, which allocated equally in intervention and control groups. Data collection tools were demographic profile form and intimacy and sexual activity questionnaire for multiple sclerosis patients (MSISQ-19). Data analysis is done by using descriptive statistical methods (mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage) and with independent t-test, chi-square, analysis of covariance and analysis of variance with repeated measures RM using SPSS software v. 16. Results: Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of sexual function scores and all its dimensions (P=0.690). Mean sexual function in the intervention group at 4 weeks (P=0.014) and 12 weeks after the intervention (P=0.021) was significantly lower than before, but there was no statistically significant difference between the scores at 4 weeks and 12 weeks after the intervention (P<0.050). Conclusion: Health-promoting lifestyle (HPL) training has an effect on sexual performance of women with multiple sclerosis and this training can be a good way to improve their sexual problems.
Spiritual Well-being Among Mothers of Children With Autism in Tehran: A Descriptive Study
Authors:   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran., Soltani Fatemeh , Mardani-Hamooleh Marjan ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran., Seyedfatemi Naima ,   Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran., Haghani Shima ,   Department of English Language, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Hamidi Hadi ,   Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2022

Background & Aims: Mothers of children with autism face many problems that can affect their life. On the other hand, spirituality, as one of the essential aspects of man’s life, has a significant relationship with human health. This study seeks to determine the spiritual well-being of mothers of children with autism. Materials & Methods: The type of present study was descriptive-cross-sectional. In this study, mothers were identified among the 7 schools for children with autism, and 200 people participated in the survey in stages, according to the inclusion criteria. The collected data were used using descriptive statistical methods such as setting frequency distribution tables, calculating numerical indices, and independent chi-square and t-test. The paired t-test was used to achieve the goals under SPSS software v. 16. Results: The Mean±SD spiritual well-being of mothers was 77.17±10.51. Mean±SD spiritual well-being (41.11±5.61) had the highest, and Mean±SD existential well-being (36.06±5.67) had the lowest score. Conclusion: In this study, the spiritual well-being dimension of spiritual well-being was in a better position compared to its Existential Dimension of Health. It can be said that the mothers participating in the present study are richer in spiritual well-being compared to existential health.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ СОРТІВ БУРЯКА СТОЛОВОГО ЗА РІЗНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Ivanin D. V. , Vitanov O. D. , Paramonova T. V. , Chefonova N. V.
Published: August 2022

Мета. Дослідити ефективність систем вирощування (інтенсивна, адаптивна) різних сортів буряка столового у сівозмінах різного типу. Методи. Польовий, біохімічний, статистичний. Результати. Проаналізовано вплив двох систем вирощування різних сортів буряку столового на біометричні параметри рослин, урожайність та якісний склад коренеплодів. За інтенсивної системи вирощування буряк столовий вирощували в овочевих сівозмінах зі 100 % насиченістю просапними рослинами, використання рекомендованих норм мінеральних добрив, класичних способів обробітку ґрунту (оранка) та хімічного захисту рослин від шкідливих організмів. За адаптивної системи вирощування впроваджено біологізовану овочеву сівозміну з полями багаторічних бобових трав, проміжними сидеральними та ґрунтопокривними культурами (злаково-бобові суміші), застосування оранки тільки на 50 % сівозмінної площі, локального внесення мінеральних добрив (50 % норми від рекомендованої) в поєднанні з використанням перегною та інтегрованого захисту рослин (біологічні та малотоксичні хімічніпрепарати). Висновки. За показниками росту та розвитку рослини буряка столового, вирощені заадаптивної системи, не поступаються рослинам, вирощеним за інтенсивної системи. Оптимальним сортом для вирощування за адаптивної системи є сорт Вітал (71,0 т/га з товарністю 94,4%), а сорт Дій та гібрид Рицар F1 (60,9–62,7 т/га) краще вирощувати за інтенсивної системи. В коренеплодах сорту Дій найбільше містилося загального цукру, не залежно від систем вирощування – 9,88–10,04 % та вітаміну С – до 12,36 мг/100 г. Найбільший вміст бетаніну виявлено в коренеплодах гібрида Рицар F1 – 316–356 мг/100 г. Вміст нітратів у коренеплодах не залежав від сорту та систем вирощування і був у межах норми (МР=1400 мг/кг).
Level of phenotypic manifestation of feeding and meat qualities of young pigs of different intrabreed differentiation according to some multi-component evaluation indexes
Authors: Khalak V. I. , Gutyj B. V.
Published: August 2022

The paper deals with the results of the search for fattening and meat qualities of young pigs of Large White breeds of different interbreeding differentiation according to some integrated indicators, the level of correlations between traits, and the economic efficiency of research results is calculated. The experimental part of the work was performed in agricultural formations of the Dnipropetrovsk region and the laboratory of animal husbandry of the State Establishment Institution “Institute of Grain Crops of NAAS of Ukraine”. Evaluation of young pigs for fattening and meat qualities was carried out taking into account the following indicators: average daily gain of live weight during the period of control fattening, kg, age achievement of live weight 100 kg, days, the thickness of the lard at the level of 6–7 thoracic vertebrae, mm, the length of the chilled carcass, cm. A comprehensive evaluation of young pigs for fattening and meat qualities was performed according to the Tyler and Sazer-Fredin indices. Economic efficiency of research results and biometric processing of the obtained data were carried out according to generally accepted methods. It was found that young pigs of the Large White breed of the controlled population at the age of 100 kg exceeded the minimum requirements of the elite class by 6.13%, the thickness of the lard at the level of 6-7 thoracic vertebrae – 32.25 % and the length of the chilled carcass – 3.92 %. A significant difference between animals of different interbreeding differentiation according to the Tyler index (groups I and III) was set up by the average daily gain of live weight during the control period of fattening (91.7 g), age of 100 kg live weight (7.3 days), lard thickness at the level of 6–7 thoracic vertebrae (3.4 mm), length of the chilled carcass (1.7 cm), length of bacon half of chilled carcass (2.7 cm). Taking into account the interbreed differentiation according to the Sazer-Fredin index, it is found that young pigs of the II group prevailed over their peers of I in terms of average daily increase in live weight during the period of control fattening by 4.03 %, age of achievement of live weight of 100 kg – 3.67 % and length of the chilled carcass – 0.2 %. The pairwise correlation coefficient between fattening and meat qualities of young pigs and evaluation indices ranges from -0.710 (tr = 10.24) to +0.844 (tr = 20.98). The maximum increase in additional products was obtained from young pigs of the first experimental group according to the Tyler index (+5.03 %) and the second experimental group according to the Sazer-Fredin index (+1.12 %). The cost of additional products got from the young pigs of these groups, provided that the selling price per 1 kg of live weight of young pigs at the time of the search was 47.5 UAH is +247.51 and +55.42 UAH/head, respectively.
ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА НА ОСНОВІ ФІНАНСОВИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Гудзь П.В. , Гудзь М.В. , Чернятін М.В.
Published: August 2022

Розглянуто підходи до оцінювання ефективності управління підприємством. Реалізовано технологію оцінювання на основі порівняння фінансових показників, зокрема аналізу показників рентабельності та аналізу ділової активності. Використано загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи економічних досліджень, а саме: порівняння, економіко-статистичний – при проведенні розрахунків фінансових показників ефективності роботи підприємства, абстрактно-логічний при формуванні висновків. За результатами дослідження показників фондовіддачі, коефіцієнту оборотності власного капіталу, коефіцієнту оборотності оборотних засобів стан ефективності управління досліджуваного підприємства визначено як низько рентабельний.
BASIC DETERMINANTS OF EFFECTIVE HEALTH INSTITUTIONS MANAGEMENT AS AN ELEMENT OF SOCIAL AND MEDICAL PROVISION IN A REGION
Authors: Кобушко Я.В. , Летуновська Н.Є. , Христій В.Ю.
Published: August 2022

The research subject is the socio-economic relations system that takes place in the management system of health care institutions. The article aims to identify directions for increasing the efficiency of management of health care facilities. A comparative analysis of existing approaches to managing medical facilities was carried out. Conclusions were made that the national health care system of Ukraine, needs adaptation to modern technologies and socio-economic changes caused by the emergence of epidemiological threats such as COVID-19. The authors determined the peculiarities of the functioning of the medical services market. Specific characteristics for the market of medical services and unique accents in the state regulation of this market are revealed. The health care system of another country is briefly analyzed with an emphasis on innovative components. Based on the research results, proposals are given for implementing measures to improve the management of health care institutions.
СУЧАСНА МОДЕЛЬ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ ДЛЯ СПІВРОБІТНИКІВ ЦЕНТРІВ ДОПОМОГИ БІЖЕНЦЯМ ТА ТИМЧАСОВО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ОСІБ
Authors: Петровська О.М. , Познякова Т.С.
Published: August 2022

Охарактеризовано трактування понять «компетенція» та «компетентність». Розглянуто спільне та відмінне між цими поняттями. Подано визначення «кластерного аналізу» в контексті вирішення питань біженців та тимчасово переміщених осіб, як визначення проблемних сфер, в межах яких працюють відповідальні організації та визначається цільова група, яка отримуватиме допомогу. Визначено особливості інтеграції кластерного підходу. Наведено визначення «кластеру компетенцій», як набору тісно пов'язаних між собою компетенцій. Наведено визначення «моделі компетенцій» та типову схему структури компетенцій за кластерним підходом. Представлено десять способів поведінки, які стали основою для формування кластерів на основі дослідження 126 організацій. Розглянуто класифікацію компетенцій за рівнем розповсюдження, за сутністю і змістом, за рівнем розвитку та за професійним призначенням, що має важливе значення в практичному використанні компетенцій. Досліджено необхідності використання загальних та професійних компетенцій при розробці моделі. Виявлено пріоритетність формування ключових компетенцій при розробці моделі компетенцій Радою Європи наприкінці ХХ ст., до яких віднесли політичні й соціальні компетенції, міжкультурні компетенції, комунікативну компетенцію, соціально-інформаційну компетенцію та персональну компетенцію.. Охарактеризовано п’ять груп ключових компетенцій. Надано характеристику процесу розробки компетентнісної моделі за етапами. Узагальнено інформацію щодо компетенцій, необхідних співробітникам центрів допомоги біженцям та тимчасово переміщених осіб. Розроблену модель компетенцій для фахівця представлено у вигляді таблиці. У таблиці класифіковано загальні та професійні компетенції співробітника з необхідною для організації характеристикою. Наведено для кожної компетенції три етапи подальшого розвитку. Зазначено, що сьогодні компетенції – це найбільш універсальний інструмент реалізації кадрових програм розвитку.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, CASH RATIO DAN DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Dewanti Olivia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of debt to equity ratio, cash ratio and dividend payout ratio on stock prices. The research method used is quantitative. A total of 54 sample data were determined by purposive sampling method. data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the t test show that the independent variables debt to equity ratio, cash ratio and dividend payout ratio have no significant effect on stock prices, because LQ45 Company is a company that is highly trusted by the public so that information from DER, CR and DPR will not affect investment decisions.
POLA PERILAKU PELAKU USAHA DALAM PENGHINDARAN KEWAJIBAN PAJAK (TAX AVOIDANCE)
Authors: Rohmatunnisa' Layly Dwi
Published: August 2022

The existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is expected to be able to contribute to state revenues through the tax sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the poultry business, the meaning of tax compliance for poultry businesses, tax avoidance behavior in poultry businesses, and to find out the efforts to overcome tax avoidance behavior in business actors. poultry in Blitar Regency. This research is a qualitative research or naturalistic paradigm using an interpretive paradigm through Husrell's transcendental phenomenological approach. The results of the study found that the tax compliance of poultry businesses in Blitar Regency was very low. This is due to the view that the tax rate is too large, namely the rate of 0.5% multiplied by turnover per year.
PENGARUH LABA AKUNTANSI, ARUS KAS OPERASI, DAN NILAI BUKU EKUITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Sari Wa Ode Irma , Wardana Ditya
Published: August 2022

This research aims to verify and analyze the correlation between Accounting Profit, Operating Cash Flow, and Book Value of Equity Against to Stock Prices. Causal associative is this type of research with a population of manufacturing companies on Food and Beverage Companie sub-sector listed on the IDX from 2017-2019. Pusposive sampling is a sampling technique used as many as 36 samples. Documentation technique is the data collection method used, multiple linear regression analysis is the analytical tool used. The results of this study exhibit that Accounting Profit and Operating Cash Flow have not show any influence on Stock Prices. Meanwhile, the book value of equity has an effect on stock prices.
AUTOCHTHONOUS GRAPEVINE VARIETIES OF GEORGIA AS SOURCES FOR BREEDING
Authors:   All-Russian research Ya.I. Potapenko institute for viticulture and winemaking - branch of Federal state budget scientific institution «Federal Rostov agricul-tural research centre», Ganich V.A.
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the results of a varietal study of autochthonous Georgian wine varieties with white berries: Goruli mtsvane, Grdzelmtevana, Grubela and with colored berries: Adreuli Shavi, Alexandrouli, Mujuretuli, Nakutvneuli. Control varieties were Riesling Reinskiy for white vines and Cabernet Sauvignon for red ones. The stud-ies were carried out in 2018–2020. The study of grapevine varieties was carried out using meth-ods generally accepted in viticulture. According to the results of the study, based on research re-ports and journals of the collection, data of ag-robiological indicators, yields, crop conditions, and degustation evaluations are presented. A high percentage of blossoming eyes had the vari-eties Adreuli Shavi – 84.2, Grdzelmtevana – 82.8 and Mujuretuli – 81.5. In the control varie-ties Riesling Rhine and Cabernet Sauvignon, this indicator was at the level of 70.7% and 75.8%, respectively. The highest sugar accumulation had varieties: Mujuretuli (23.6 g/100 cm3), Cabernet Sauvignon (23.2 g/100 cm3) and Goruli Mtsvane (23.0 g/100 cm3). In the group of white varieties, tasting scores at the level of the control variety Riesling Reinskiy (8.7 points) were received by wines from varieties – Grubela and Goruli Mtsvane. In the group of red wine grape varie-ties, the Alexandrouli wine received the highest score – 8.7 points, the control variety Cabernet Sauvignon was rated at 8.6 points. According to the results of the study, the varieties Goruli mtsvane, Grubela, Alexandrouli exceed the con-trol ones in terms of the totality of indicators and are recommended for use in grapevine breeding as sources of wine quality.
RESULTS OF STUDYING OF INTRODUCED WINE VARIETIES ON AMPELOGRAPHIC COLLECTION IN 2021
Authors:   All-Russian research Ya.I. Potapenko institute for viticulture and winemaking - branch of Federal state budget scientific institution «Federal Rostov agricul-tural research centre», Ganich V.A. , Naumova L.G. ,   All-Russian research Ya.I. Potapenko institute for viticulture and winemaking - branch of Federal state budget scientific institution «Federal Rostov agricul-tural research centre»
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the results of a varietal study of introduced technical grapevine varie-ties for 2021. The study was carried out using methods generally accepted in viticulture. The object of the research was 26 technical intro-duced grapevine varieties of various ecological and geographical origin. Based on the results of the study, data on agrobiological indicators, yields, and crop conditions are presented. The number of blooming eyes in the group of white berry varieties ranged from 67.9 % in the Ries-ling Rhine variety to 85.7 % in the Kokur white variety; in the group of red wine varieties, this indicator ranged from 47.6 % for the Demir Kara variety to 89.7 % for the Lusakert variety. According to the average weight of a bunch, varieties stood out (with white berries) – Aibat-ly 396 g, Mkhargdzeli 364 g, Chinuri 326 g and Kokur white 307 g; with colored berries – Megrabuyr 389 g, Sangiovese 329 g and Anushyut 307 g. The varieties Kharko, Tash-kentsky, Gabekhauri shavi and Marguli sapère had a high estimated yield (130–160 c/ha). More than 20 g/100 cm3 of sugars in the group of white technical varieties had Biyas Aibatly, Kharko, Khikhvi (21.8 g/100 cm3), Mkhargdzeli (21.2 g/100 cm3) and Kokur belyj (20.7 g/100 cm3); among the red wine varieties Aleksandrouli (22.3 g/100 cm3), Demir cara (21.4 g/100 cm3), Cabernet Sauvignon (21 g/100 cm3), Gabekhauri Shavi (20.7 g/100 cm3), Saperavi dediani (20 g/100 cm3). According to the totality of economically valuable traits, in 2021, the fol-lowing varieties were distinguished as the best: white technical – Kharko, Khikhvi, Mkhar-gdzeli and Kokur belyj; red technical Aleksandrouli, Gabekhauri Shavi, Marguli Sapere, Sa-peravi Dediani and Sangiovese.
CLONAL MICROPROPAGATION OF CABERNET SAUVIGNON VINE VARIETY
Authors:   All-Russian research Ya.I. Potapenko institute for viticulture and winemaking - branch of Federal state budget scientific institution «Federal Rostov agricul-tural research centre», Puzirnova V.G. , Doroshenko N.P. ,   All-Russian research Ya.I. Potapenko institute for viticulture and winemaking - branch of Federal state budget scientific institution «Federal Rostov agricul-tural research centre»
Published: August 2022

The paper summarizes the research of the La-boratory of Biotechnology in ARRIV&W - branch of FSBSI FRARC on the Cabernet Sauvignon variety to optimize the methods of clonal micropropagation for the maintenance of a slow-growing collection and for the rapid reproduction of healthy planting material. The optimal parameters of the initial explants, concentrations of the antibiotic Cefotaxime, the growth stimulant Melafen, and the carbohy-drate sorbitol were determined.
OVERWINTER OF GRAPEVINES FOLLOWING THE WINTER OF 2020/2021 IN NON-COVERING
Authors:   All-Russian research Ya.I. Potapenko institute for viticulture and winemaking - branch of Federal state budget scientific institution «Federal Rostov agricul-tural research centre», Krasokhina S.I.
Published: August 2022

Following the winter of 2020/2021, an assess-ment was made of the overwintering of fifty-one table grapes varieties grown in non-covered culture in Novocherkassk, Rostov Region, in the vineyards of All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking– Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «FRARC». In the varietal study was used the method of M.A. Lazarevsky, and generally ac-cepted in viticulture and standard technology of cultivation of plantings. Vineyards not irri-gated, grafted, planting scheme 3 × 1.5 m, root-stock Kober 5BB, the formation was the stand-ard fan type on low trunk, the planting scheme was 3 × 1.5 m. The minimum winter tempera-ture of –20.7° C was recorded on January 21, 2021, however, winter conditions were preced-ed by atypical phenomena, namely water stress: air and soil drought, complete absence of pre-cipitation in September, dust storms in October. The best resistance to winter conditions (practi-cally without damage to the buds) was shown by the Victoria variety bred by All-Russian Re-search Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking and Vineland 68042 variety bred by Canada. Varieties of Vitis interspecific cross Vostorg krasny, Novy Podarok Zaporozhye, Aladdin, Baklanovsky (control) had minor damage to the buds. Varieties of V. vinifera had almost no open buds (6,1 ‒9,5 %). Damage to bushes dur-ing winter conditions was noted on shoots that were above the snow line. Parts of plants cov-ered with snow were not significantly damaged even in non-winter hardy varieties. The study of agrobiological characteristics and the yield of damaged bushes indicates the necessity of winter covering for those varieties, that have the percentage of blossomed buds less than six-ty.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTIVITY AND YIELD IN VINE VARIETIES FOR WHITE WINES
Authors:   Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Keranova N. , Roychev V. ,   Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Published: August 2022

A comparative analysis of the productivity and yield in 32 vine varieties for white wines has been conducted by applying mathematical methods. Depending on the proximity and re-moteness of the values of these indicators, the studied varieties are grouped into three gener-alized clusters. The first one includes 19 varie-ties characterized by relatively lower values of the percentages of developed buds and fruit-ing shoots, productivity coefficient, yield per vine and per decare. The second cluster con-sists of 11 varieties, characterized by compara-tively higher values of these indicators. Only two varieties form the third cluster – Gergana and Muscat Markovski – with the highest productivity and yield. The indicators used in this research for the different vine varieties are transformed into two components (factors). The first one contains the yield indicators and explains 39,6 % of the total dispersion, and the second one encompasses the productivity indi-cators and explains 35,6 % of the variation, each of them exerting a significant influence on the formation of clusters. All productivity and yield indicators included in this study should be further researched and analysed.
PERDENİN KALDIRILMASI KURAMININ UYGULAMADAKİ SEYRİ
Authors: KAYA Barış
Published: August 2022

Tüzel kişiliği haiz şirketlerde tüzel kişilik perdesinin kaldırılması meselesi, özellikle 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun kanunlaşma sürecinden başlayarak bugüne kadar doktrinde birçok esere konu olmuştur. Yargıtay’ın farklı Hukuk Daireleri ve Hukuk Genel Kurulu tarafından verilmiş olan kararları incelendiğinde, özellikle son senelerdeki kararlar ile artık belirli kriterlerin yerleşmiş olduğundan söz edebilmek mümkündür. Konunun kapsamlı olarak tahlil edildiği kararlarda, Yargıtay’ın meseleye dürüstlük kuralı ve hakkın kötüye kullanılması temelinden yaklaştığı, buradan hareketle organik bağ, muvazaalı işlem, yönetsel özdeşlik gibi perdenin kaldırılması kuramıyla ilişkili kavramları da dikkate aldığı söylenmelidir. Bu noktada Yargıtay’ın özellikle üzerinde durduğu husus üçüncü şahıslara bilinçli olarak zarar verme saikiyle hareket edilmiş olması ve buna ilişkin fiillerin bir takım somut deliller ile ispat edilmesidir. Ticari alacakların tahsili amacına yönelik perdenin kaldırılması talepleri konusunda Yargıtay’ın daha sıkı kriterler gözettiğini söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır. Ancak farklı özel hukuk alanlarına ilişkin bir takım Özel Daire kararları bağlamında bu yaklaşımın aynı şekilde uygulandığı da ifade edilemez. Özellikle iş hukukuna ilişkin işçi alacağı davaları bakımından tespitlerimiz, en azından ilkesel bazda, Özel Daire yaklaşımının daha cesaretlendirici olduğu yönündedir. Bu durumu iş hukukunun kendine has özellikleri ve çalışanların haklarının korunması ilişkin saiklerle açıklamak mümkündür. Bunun yanısıra piyasadan yüksek kazanç karşılığında mevduat toplanmasına dayanan ihtilaflara ilişkin davalarda Yargıtay’ın kuramın uygulanmasına daha eğilimli olduğu söylenebilir. Söz konusu ihtilafların dayandığı olgular değerlendirildiğinde bu yaklaşım isabetli görülmelidir. Durağan olmayan içtihatlar sayesinde perdenin kaldırılması kuramının uygulamasına ilişkin kriter ve sınırların zaman geçtikçe daha da şekilleneceğini beklemekteyiz.
TRAFİK SİGORTASI GENEL ŞARTLARININ ÜÇÜNCÜ KİŞİ YARARINA SÖZLEŞME KAPSAMINDA BAĞLAYICILIĞI
Authors: SELANİK Atakan Adem , KAYIHAN Şaban
Published: August 2022

Trafik kazalarından kaynaklı zararların hesaplanmasında, trafik sigortası genel şartlarının bağlayıcılığı tartışılagelmiştir. Yargıtay, önceleri sözleşme ile belirlenen (genel) şartlarda hesaplanan tazminatlar ile sigorta şirketini sorumlu tutmuş, artan zararda ise işletenin sorumluluğuna gidilebileceğini belirtmiştir. Sonralarda ise tazminat hesaplamalarında trafik sigortası genel şart hükümlerini yok saymış, sigorta şirketi, araç işleteni ve sürücü gibi tam zarardan sorumlu tutulmuştur. Trafik sigortacısının üçüncü kişiye karşı sözleşme ile sınırlı sorumluluğu görmezden gelinmiş; trafik sözleşmesi genel şartları (tazminatın hesaplanmasına ilişkin kuralları) kısmen yok sayılmıştır. Karayolları Trafik Kanunu metnine tazminat hesaplamasında genel şartlarında dikkate alınması hususunun eklenmesi (2016 değişikliği) ile Yargıtay bu defa genel şartları tanımış ve hesaplamalarda yaşam tablosu ve ıskonto (1,8 teknik faiz) açısından genel şartları dikkate almıştır. Ancak, Anayasa Mahkemesi iptal kararı (17.07.2020 tarihli ve E.: 2019/40; K.:2020/40) ve Danıştay yürütme durdurma kararı (8. Daire 2020/6495) ile eski uygulamaya dönülmüş ve bu defa kaza tarihindeki sözleşme şartları da görmezden gelinmiş, geriye dönük olarak yine genel şartlar yok sayılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile genel şartların zorunlu olarak sigorta poliçelerinde var olduğuna değinerek esasen haksız fiil (kaza) tarihinde geçerli olan sözleşme maddesi olarak uygulanabilirliği tartışılacaktır.
Identifikasi Kerusakan dan Perbaikan Lampu Taman Tenaga Surya di Universitas Bangka Belitung
Authors: Ihza Mahendra Afdhal , Budianto Tri Hendrawan , Jumnahdi Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Pemanfaatan energi listrik dari panel surya terkadang tidak terpantau dengan baik, khususnya lampu taman tenaga surya di universitas bangka belitung yang dimana kondisi keseluruhan lampu taman tenaga surya tersebut rusak. . Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat mengetahui kerusakan yang sering terjadi pada lampu taman dan cara memperbaiki lampu taman tersebut agar berfungsi normal kembali. Dari kerusakan lampu taman tersebut di bagi menjadi 3 kategori kerusakan, yaitu rusak ringan, rusak sedang, dan rusak berat. Setelah mengetahui dari 3 kategori kerusakan tersebut di buat la anggaran biaya secara keseluruan total komponen barang yang rusak, setelah mengetahui anggaran biaya dilanjutkan mengukur nilai efisiensi pada panel surya bersih dan kotor tanpa menggunakan solar charger controller dan menggunakan solar charger controller. Efisiensi panel surya bersih tanpa solar charger controller 5,4% dan lux 21%, kotor 4,5% dan lux 20% . Efisiensi panel surya bersih menggunakan solar charger controller 4,4% dan lux 22%, kotor 3,8% dan lux 21%
 
Kata kunci : efisiensi, solar charger controller, lux
Perancangan Sistem Ujian Berbasis Komputer
Authors: Vista Umar Faruq , Juniawan Fransiskus Panca , Zaliman Iski
Published: August 2022

Di era digital, penggunaan teknologi informasi dirasakan hampir di semua bidang, termasuk kesehatan, perbankan, budaya, dan pendidikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sangat dibutuhkan baik untuk kegiatan pendidikan dan pembelajaran maupun evaluasi murid. Saat mengevaluasi ujian di kampus, instruktur biasanya membagikan soal-soal ujian dan ujian tersebut digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan instruktur di atas kertas yang disediakan oleh murid. Ujian reguler sering menimbulkan masalah seperti instruktur tertinggal dalam penilaian sertifikat karena pengajar harus mengoreksi jawaban setiap murid. Sistem informasi ujian merupakan sistem  berbasis web online yang  membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan evaluasi murid. Pendekatan waterfall digunakan untuk membuat sistem informasi pengujian berbasis web ini. Ini termasuk analisis, desain, pengkodean, dan pengujian, serta diagram hubungan entitas desain database. Sistem informasi ujian berbasis web memudahkan pengajar untuk memproses data murid yang berharga dan membuat laporan yang berharga dengan lebih efisien, efektif, dan nyaman.

 

Kata kunci: Sistem informasi, pengujian online, metode waterfall, komputer, desain.