bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Primary Nutritional Approach in Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis: A Mini-Review
Authors: Weber Thabata Koester , Dias Juliana Tedesco , Hercos Gabriela Nascimento , Jesus Carine Dias Ferreira de , Carvalho Mary de Assis , Machado Nilton Carlos
Published: July 2024

In recent decades, diets for Pediatric Diseases have gained increasing acceptance, with disease-specific diets recommended in various international guidelines. This Mini-Review, a crucial resource for medical professionals, researchers, and students specializing in pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, highlights the basic principles of diet in Cystic Fibrosis. The text will focus on primary dietary interventions that will benefit by removing, adding, supplementing, and restricting diets.
The Application of Blockchain in the Accounting Industry
Authors: Bai Yunan
Published: July 2024

Blockchain technology is one of the new information technologies, because of its consensus mechanism, distributed mechanism, smart contract and other technical characteristics, as well as non-forgery, open and transparent, traceability, whole-process traces, collective maintenance and other characteristics, has been widely concerned by various industries. Accounting is the language of business and a management information system that provides financial and accounting information. In today’s highly developed market economy, accounting plays an indispensable and important role. The in-depth application of blockchain technology in the accounting industry can promote the development of the accounting industry, but also can promote the integration of blockchain technology into the overall social and economic environment. This paper studies the application of blockchain technology in the accounting industry. “Luckin coffee financial fraud” events as examples, by analyzing the Luckin coffee event accounting problems, put forward the problems existing in the traditional way of accounting, and block chain technology used in comparing the advantage of the accounting profession, points out that block chain technology can solve the problem of some of the existing accounting, to perfect the accounting and internal control to provide a better strategy and scheme. At the same time, this paper also analyzes the risks existing in the application of blockchain technology in the accounting industry, and briefly puts forward several countermeasures. Finally, the development of block chain technology into the accounting industry is prospected. Blockchain technology not only promotes the development of traditional financial accounting, but also promotes the development of management accounting, and promotes the overall reform of the accounting industry.
Evolution of Indian Classical Dance in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Wang Lijun
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the evolution of Indian classical dance in the context of globalization, examining how these ancient art forms have adapted to contemporary global influences. The study begins by tracing the roots and revival efforts of major styles such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi, highlighting their historical significance and regional variations. It then discusses the impact of globalization on these dances, focusing on their introduction to the global stage, adaptations, and fusions with other dance forms, and the role of the Indian diaspora in popularizing these dances abroad. The influence of technological advancements on teaching, performance, and preservation of Indian classical dance is analyzed, alongside the significance of cultural exchange and cross-cultural collaborations in enriching dance practices. The paper concludes by addressing the future challenges and directions for Indian classical dance, including the sustainability of traditional forms, the balance between authenticity and innovation, and shifts in audience demographics and interests. Through this comprehensive examination, the paper underscores the dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity in the globalization of Indian classical dance.
EFL Teachers’ Voices in Differentiated Instruction
Authors: Yuniawati Deonisia Tyas
Published: July 2024

Abstract:
      All children in Indonesia have an equal right to education at their level, and the curriculum acknowledges the diversity of Indonesian classrooms. Teachers must consequently incorporate this into the design of their lesson plans. In order to give students alternative possibilities for obtaining information, differentiated instruction involves rearranging classroom instruction and learning methodologies. Teachers may be familiar with the idea of varied education, but they frequently struggle to incorporate difference in terms of content, method, and output in their classrooms. In the framework of differentiated education, this thesis investigates the points of view and experiences of EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teachers.
      The purpose of this study is to hear these teachers' voices as they discuss the opportunities and difficulties that varied education methodologies in various classroom contexts bring. The study highlights the perspectives of EFL teachers on how differentiated instruction should be implemented. The results show how different educational approaches, assessment methods, and classroom management strategies are used by teachers to meet the various learning demands of their students.
      The study reveals the struggles and obstacles faced by EFL teachers as they attempt to strike a balance between the demands of a standard curriculum and the particular needs of each of their students. It also underlines how important professional development is in giving teachers the abilities and information required for successfully implementing differentiated instruction. The study's conclusion emphasizes the importance of administrative policies, administrative support systems, and teamwork in determining the overall success of courses for differentiated instruction.
           
Keywords: differentiated instruction, challenges, EFL Classroom, Professional Development.
The Evidentiary Power of Dementia Witnesses in Domestic Violence Cases
Authors: Ferdiani Devi , Waluyo Bambang , Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi
Published: July 2024

The Indonesian criminal justice system often neglects crime victims, relegating them to mere witnesses needed for case substantiation, a consequence of its bias towards perpetrator protection. This disregard extends to vulnerable victims like those with dementia, whose cognitive limitations significantly hinder their courtroom testimony, posing challenges in recalling events and expressing themselves clearly. Consequently, the credibility and evidentiary value of their statements are compromised, exacerbating the social and psychological impacts on dementia sufferers. This research aims to address this issue by examining the evidentiary power of dementia witnesses in domestic violence cases within the Indonesian legal framework, drawing on theories of legal protection and certainty. Employing a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes the role of the Public Prosecutor in the evidentiary process and proposes regulatory frameworks to ensure the fair treatment and protection of vulnerable individuals within the criminal justice system.
„Gyönyörű előadást képzelek”
Authors: Porogi Dorka
Published: July 2024

A tanulmányban három magyarországi underground színházi műhely munkáját vizsgálom a színészi játék szempontjából. A műhelyek mindegyike elveti a szerep hagyományos színházi értelmezését, ennek hiányában újra meg kell határoznia a színész feladatát. A Jeles András vezette Monteverdi Birkózókör előadásaiban a színészek és a nézők frontális, direkt kapcsolata volt hangsúlyos. Az előadások létrehozásakor a színészek képekből, tárgyakból vagy szövegekből kezdtek dolgozni, az azonosulás sztanyiszlavszkiji fogalmát nem a szerepekre, hanem ezekre vetítették ki. A Gaál Erzsébet vezette gödöllői csapat gesztusokkal, mozgásokkal és deviáns magatartásformákkal való játékokon keresztül a játszók önismeretére, szerepektől való megszabadulására épített. A Szentkirályi Műhely (Monori Lili és Székely B. Miklós) pedig a végletekig elment a színészet meghatározásában: földalatti színházi kísérleteik során a színészi helyzet mibenlétét, minimumát vizsgálták úgy, hogy sokáig még nézőket sem engedtek be.
„...nemcsak én írom e verset, én is vagyok a kézirat”
Authors: Kisantal Tamás
Published: July 2024

Az esszé Faludy György Pokolbéli víg napjaim című önéletrajzában megformálódó identitáskoncepciót elemzi. Másik fő kérdése, hogy miért bontakozott ki akkora kultusz a könyv és Faludy személye körül az 1980-as évek végén és az 1990-es években, illetve vajon mi az oka a későbbi feledésbe merülésnek. Tézise szerint a Pokolbéli víg napjaim egy olyan személyiségképet és történelmi értelmezést közvetített, amely jól illeszkedett a rendszerváltás közösségi elvárásaihoz. A mű anekdotázó stílusa, pikareszk jellege, valamint második felének diktatúraábrázolása a szabad, hatalom által nem meghatározott személyiség lehetőségét hirdeti. Ugyanez jellemző Faludynak a pályája kezdetétől megfigyelhető image-építésére. Elemzésem arra koncentrál, hogy Faludy milyen narratív és fikciós eszközökkel igyekezett saját személyiségképét megalkotni, és mindez milyen történetfilozófiai implikációkkal járt.
Religionsverbundene Konflikte im Berliner Schulalltag
Authors: Schieck Diana
Published: July 2024

This study examines the (professional) experiences and perspectives of educators and students on conflicts in everyday school life that are related to religion. The book shows religion and religious identity to be mechanisms of segregation. Talking about religion-related conflicts is particularly relevant in order to enable school to be a protective space and also to strengthen religious students in particular in their formation of opinions against the repressive ideas of third parties (outside school). Such conflicts should not be seen as fundamentally negative but as a relevant component of democracy-based negotiation processes in everyday school life and should be included in educational policy discourses.
Rechtsprobleme der ärztlichen Aufklärung im mehrsprachigen Arzt-Patienten-Verhältnis
Authors: Fries Matthias
Published: July 2024

Sprach- und Verständnisprobleme zwischen Arzt und Patient sind ein häufiges Phänomen im ärztlichen Behandlungsalltag. Viele Patienten sind der deutschen Sprache nicht oder nicht hinreichend mächtig. Zugleich gewinnt die Einbindung von fremdsprachigen Ärzten in zunehmendem Maße an Bedeutung. Die Sprache ist jedoch ein Schlüssel für die erfolgreiche und rechtssichere Behandlung des Patienten. Der behandelnde Arzt ist dazu verpflichtet, den Patienten im Rahmen eines mündlichen Gesprächs über die Diagnose sowie den Verlauf, die Behandlungsalternativen und die Risiken der geplanten Behandlung aufzuklären. Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit den vielfältigen rechtlichen Problemen, die mit patienten- oder arztseitigen Sprachbarrieren im Rahmen des Aufklärungsgesprächs einhergehen.
Detektive im Auftrag privater Versicherungsunternehmen
Authors: Sammel Paul Lucas
Published: July 2024

Macht der Versicherungsnehmer einen Leistungsanspruch aus dem Versicherungsvertrag geltend, muss der Versicherer Feststellungen zum Vorliegen des Versicherungsfalls sowie seiner Leistungspflicht treffen. Im Rahmen dieser Erhebungen setzen Versicherer zuweilen Privatdetektive ein, zu deren Ermittlungsmethoden die Observation, aber auch die Tätigkeit als Agent Provocateur gehören: Im zuletzt genannten Fall versucht der Detektiv, eine mit dem Leistungsanspruch unvereinbare Handlung des Versicherungsnehmers (beispielsweise die Berufsausübung während des Bezugs von Krankentagegeld) aufzudecken oder selbst hervorzurufen. Die Arbeit von Paul L. Sammel setzt sich mit dem auftretenden Spannungsfeld zwischen den Erhebungsbefugnissen des Versicherers einerseits und den individuellen Rechten des von den Ermittlungen betroffenen Versicherungsnehmers andererseits auseinander.
Cannabiskonsum und psychische Erkrankungen
Authors: Büge Michael
Published: July 2024

Nach dem Gesetz kommt die Prävention: Was muss ich wissen? Die erfolgreiche Einführung, nun umfassend aktualisiert: Cannabiskonsum ist längst Teil der Lebenswelten von Jugendlichen. Das neue Cannabisgesetz passt sich den gesellschaftlichen Realitäten an, gleichzeitig entstehen neue Unsicherheiten – auch für psychiatrisch Tätige. Der Fokus des Buchs liegt auf den Einflüssen, die der Konsum von Cannabis in seinen verschiedenen Produkten und Wirkstoffen auf die menschliche Psyche hat. Erkrankungen wie Psychosen können einerseits stark mit diesem zusammenhängen, während mittlerweile auch medizinische oder therapeutische Anwendungsbereiche der Kulturpflanze Hanf Eingang in die Gesellschaft finden. In klaren und verständlichen Worten schafft der Autor einen idealen Überblick über den Stand der Forschung und die Risiken, aber auch den Nutzen, den der Cannabiskonsum mit sich bringt. Das differenzierte Bild, das nach der Lektüre entstanden ist, hilft im Alltag mit Jugendlichen sicher und informiert Entscheidungen zu treffen.
Determinants of Higher Oxytocin Dose Need During Labor Induction
Authors: Khazardoust Soghra , Mahdavi Raheleh , Hantoushzadeh Sedigheh , Ghaemi Marjan , Borna Hajieh , Arman Mozhgan , Ghalandarpoor-Attar Seyedeh Mojgan
Published: July 2024

Background: Several guidelines have been published regarding intrapartum oxytocin infusion for labor induction or augmentation; however, many of them lack specificity. Objectives: Therefore, this study aimed to assess oxytocin dose administered during labor and evaluate its association with maternal characteristics and short-term perinatal outcomes. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 162 term pregnant women who were admitted to the labor ward for vaginal delivery in two academic hospitals during 2021 - 2022. Maternal demographic features, obstetric and medical history data, labor process details (initial Bishop score, membrane status on admission and at the time of labor induction or augmentation, latent and active phase duration, oxytocin dose, delivery mode, and neonatal outcomes) were obtained and recorded. Participants were divided into two main groups based on the intrapartum oxytocin dose, and the desired outcomes were reported and compared between the groups. Results: The median maternal age was 28 years (range: 16 - 46). The median oxytocin dose administered during labor induction was 10 mU/min (range: 2.5 - 25 mU/min). Oxytocin dose was significantly correlated with gestational age (P < 0.001), cervical dilation and effacement (P < 0.001), fetal head station (P < 0.001), cervical consistency (P < 0.001), and cervical Bishop score before labor induction (P < 0.001). The cervical dilation at the time of membrane rupture was also positively correlated with the intrapartum oxytocin dose (P = 0.013). Higher gestational age was correlated with a higher required oxytocin dose (P < 0.001). The cesarean rate was 22.8% in the study population, and it was positively correlated with intrapartum oxytocin dose (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The cervical Bishop score and its components, except for cervical position, were correlated with the intrapartum oxytocin dose. In other words, the less favorable the cervix, the higher the likelihood of requiring higher doses of oxytocin and consequently experiencing a longer duration of labor. Additionally, the cesarean rate was higher in those who needed oxytocin doses of more than 10 mU/min; however, short - term neonatal outcomes were not different.
Effects of Resistance Training, Estrogen Therapy, and Calcium Chitosan Supplement Containing Vitamin D on Bone Turnover in Ovariectomized Rats: An Experimental-Comparative Study
Authors: Nazari-Makiabadi Mahdieh , Azarbayjani Mohammad Ali , Rahmati Saleh , Guerra-Balic Myriam , Bellovary Bryanne
Published: July 2024

Background: Hormone therapy is a highly effective method for treating menopausal disorders. However, its side effects may include an increased risk of cancer, heart disease, and pulmonary embolism. Previous research has demonstrated that both exercise and nutrition separately have positive effects on menopausal symptoms. Therefore, we suggest that combining exercise and nutrition interventions may provide a synergistic effect, yielding results at least similar to those of estrogen (Est) therapy. Objectives: This study aims to compare the independent and combined effects of resistance training (RT), Est therapy, and vitamin D calcium chitosan (Vit D + Ca++ + Chit) supplementation on markers of bone turnover in ovariectomized (OVX) rats. Methods: Forty-two female Wistar rats were randomly divided into seven groups (n = 6 per group): (1) healthy-control (He-Co), (2) OVX-Vit D + Ca++ + Chit + RT, (3) OVX-saline (Sal) + Est + RT, (4) Sal + RT, (5) OVX-Vit D + Ca++ +Chit, (6) OVX-Sal + Est, and (7) OVX-Control (OVX-Co). Bone samples were extracted 48 hours after the final session. Two-way ANOVAs were used to determine differences in intervention effects between groups. The alpha level was set to 0.05. Results: Ovariectomy (OVX) decreased bone tissue expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and osterix (OSX) while increasing peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) gene expression. Ovariectomy also decreased the number of osteocytes and osteoblasts while increasing the number of osteoclasts. Resistance training (RT) and Vit D + Ca++ + Chit intake increased bone tissue expression of ALP, OSX, and PPAR-γ gene expression. Additionally, RT and Vit D + Ca++ + Chit supplementation increased the number of osteocytes and osteoblasts and decreased the number of osteoclasts. Conclusions: The combined interventions had synergistic effects compared to each intervention separately on ALP, osteocyte, osteoblast, and osteoclast observations. Therefore, combining RT with Vit D + Ca++ + Chit could be a non-pharmacological approach to address bone turnover alterations caused by OVX.
Association Between Maternal Copper/Zinc Intake and the Risk of Preterm Birth
Authors: Huang Wenli , Wang Jingyan , Ding Shuyu , Li Yuqing , Fang Lu , Luo Wen , Li Zhijin , Mao Baohong
Published: July 2024

Background: The relationship between maternal copper and zinc intake and the risk of preterm birth is unclear Objectives: This study was designed to investigate the effects of daily copper and zinc intake before and during pregnancy on the risk of preterm birth and to assess whether there is an interaction between copper and zinc intake and the risk of preterm birth Methods: A nested case - control study was conducted in Lanzhou, involving 880 cases and 8017 controls. Eligible participants were interviewed about their diet and characteristics during pregnancy. Unconditional logistic regression was used to determine the association between dietary copper and zinc intake and the risk of preterm birth, including its clinical subtypes. A multivariate adjusted restricted cubic spline (RCS) model was used to investigate the nonlinear relationship between dietary copper and zinc intake and the risk of preterm birth. Results: The study revealed that compared to pregnant women with the highest dietary copper intake before and during pregnancy, those with copper intake in the lower three quartiles (quartiles 1, 2, and 3) had increased risks of preterm birth, with adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of 1.05 (0.96 - 1.14), 1.05 (0.93 - 1.18), and 1.04 (0.82 - 1.32), respectively. The trend test yielded significant results (P = 0.013), particularly in late pregnancy, indicating an association between lower copper intake and increased risks of preterm and spontaneous preterm birth. Maternal dietary zinc intake during pregnancy was positively associated with the risk of preterm birth. The adjusted ORs for quartile 2 compared to quartile 4 were 1.29 (1.09 - 1.52), 1.55 (1.13 - 2.12), and 1.20 (1.00 - 1.46) throughout pregnancy, indicating significantly increased risks in the mid to late stages of pregnancy. No significant association was found between zinc intake and medically induced preterm birth. Zinc intake below the nutritional reference value in late pregnancy was significantly associated with an increased risk of preterm birth (P < 0.05). A nonlinear relationship was observed between copper/zinc intake and the risk of preterm birth (P Nonlinear < 0.05). A synergistic effect of low copper and zinc intake on the risk of preterm birth was found (OR: 2.23, 95% CI: 1.64 - 3.04, P < 0.001). Conclusions: Efforts to promote adequate copper and zinc intake before and during pregnancy need to be intensified to reduce the incidence of preterm birth.
Normal Variations in Episodes and Duration of Nocturnal Penile Tumescence Among Iranian Men: A Descriptive Analytical Study
Authors: Alinejad Khorram Amir , Razzaghi Zahra , Rahnama Hossein , Allameh Farzad
Published: July 2024

Background: Erectile dysfunction (ED) in men is a significant issue that can profoundly impact personal relationships, mood, and overall quality of life. The nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) test is a valuable tool for distinguishing between psychological and physiological causes of ED. The normal values of the NPT test are a subject of debate across various racial groups. Therefore, there is a need to conduct a study in the Middle East region to establish standard norms for NPT. Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the results of the NPT test in sexually healthy Iranian men. Methods: This descriptive study involved the examination of 30 sexually healthy Iranian volunteers using the iranian erection analyzer over a period of two nights. In this study, a NPT episode was defined as radial rigidity exceeding 70%. The frequency and duration of these episodes were documented and subjected to analysis. Results: The average number of tumescence episodes per participant on the first and second nights was observed to be 1.73 ± 0.82 and 1.9 ± 0.66 episodes, respectively. The average duration of each tumescence episode on the first and second nights was found to be 16.04 ± 7.7 and 22.08 ± 6.85 minutes, respectively. A statistically significant difference in tumescence duration was noted between the two nights (P < 0.001), with the second night showing higher values. Furthermore, it was determined that 83.4% of sexually healthy men experienced 1 to 2 episodes of tumescence during the night. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that the majority of sexually healthy Iranian men experience 1 to 2 episodes of NPT with rigidity surpassing 70% overnight, with an average duration of 16 to 22 minutes per episode. Additionally, the study suggests that relying on a single-night NPT test may be inadequate for an accurate assessment.
Enhancing Software Developer Selection with Integrated F-AHP and F-TOPSIS Techniques
Authors: Murnawan Murnawan , Targa Sapanji R.A.E. Virgana , Lestari Sri , Samihardjo Rosalin
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on enhancing the selection process for software developers by integrating the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) and the Fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (F-TOPSIS). The primary objective is to address the uncertainties and ambiguities in determining evaluation criteria and weights, thereby facilitating accurate decision-making when faced with multiple criteria and alternatives. Conducted within a software development company in Bandung, Indonesia, the study involved evaluating ten potential candidates for the software developer position. The methodology employed F-AHP to assess the importance of each criterion through pairwise comparisons, and F-TOPSIS to rank the candidates based on these criteria weights. The results revealed that Candidate CK-7 exhibited the highest closeness coefficient (CCi), making them the top candidate, while CK-4 ranked the lowest. This integrated approach provided a systematic and transparent framework for decision-making, demonstrating its effectiveness in optimizing recruitment processes. The study contributes to the field by offering a robust decision-making tool that can be adapted to various industries, ensuring the selection of high-quality employees who meet necessary competencies, thereby improving overall productivity and performance.
The Interplay Between Ethnic and National Identity of Immigrants in Samira Ahmed’s Internment
Authors: Rabbi Ayesha , Shahid Khan Farkhanda
Published: July 2024

The post-9/11 has inspired a great deal of scholarship in the discipline of ethnic and cultural studies, and young adult fiction is no exception to this. Exploring the problems of identity, this article seeks to explain the interplay between an old ethnic and the newly acquired national identity in Internment, a political fiction by Indian American writer Samira Ahmed. Combining Homi K. Bhabha’s model of national identity with Stuart Hall’s model of cultural identity, this article argues that national identity is also shaped and affected by one’s ethnic identity, but prominent nation-states like the limitations of the US to nationality are germane to its racist policies, which in turn cause identity conflicts, especially in second-generation migrants who take themselves as both US nationals and Indian Muslims. In this way, the paper discusses the thematization of oppression of an ethnic minority by national politics questioning their social and political efficacy and their rejection into the mainstream culture. The nuanced understanding of the novel about identities allows us to conclude that the failure to integrate minor ethnicities into the mainstream is also expressed in real-world political decisions and has become a pertinent issue in Young Adult fiction.
ПОЛИМЕРНЫЙ РЕАГЕНТ ДЛЯ СНИЖЕНИЯ ПОГЛОЩЕНИЯ БУРОВОГО РАСТВОРА ПРИ БУРЕНИИ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ СКВАЖИН
Authors: Бимбетова Г.Ж. , Бесбаева Н.А. , Эфендиев Г.М. , Надиров К.С. , Отарбаев Н.Ш.
Published: July 2024

Поглощение раствора при бурении нефтяных и газовых скважин является одним из самых распространенных осложнений, возникающих в процессе, которое может стать причиной существенного увеличения затрат времени. Целью данной работы явилось создание условий для снижения скорости поглощения бурового раствора при бурении нефтегазовых скважин. Облегченная буровая, промывочная жидкость  была получена путем добавления в рецептуру глинистого раствора полимерных реагентов, модифицированных омыленными гудронами вакуумной дистилляции жирных кислот хлопкового масла. Приведены результаты структурных исследований полимерного реагента, полиакриламида, модифицированного хлопковым гудроном на основании данных ИК-спектроскопии. По результатам полученных спектральных характеристик полимерных композиций сделано предположение о строении образовавшегося комплекса, обладающего набухающими свойствами, что снижает скорость проникновения в поры пустых пород, и тем самым способствует «уходу» раствора в затрубное пространство скважины.
Авторами сделан вывод о том, что омыленный хлопковый гудрон является  ценным сырьем для получения модифицированного полимерного реагента, полиакриламида. На основании спектральных характеристик сделано предположение о строении образовавшегося комплекса, обладающего сильным набуханием при проникновений в пустых пород. Сделано предположение о том, что полученный композиционный полимерглинистый раствор может быть использован для снижения скорости поглощения бурового раствора при бурении нефтегазовых скважин.
ДӘНДІ ДАҚЫЛДАРДЫ ҚАЙТА ӨҢДЕУДІҢ ЕКІНШІЛІК ШИКІЗАТЫН ҚОЛДАНА ОТЫРЫП НАННЫҢ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ТҰРАҚТЫЛЫҒЫН АРТТЫРУ
Authors: Есембек М.Ж. , Тарабаев Б.К. , Омаралиева А.М.
Published: July 2024

Нан және нан өнімдері негізгі тағамдардың бірі болып табылады және олардың сапасы қазіргі заманғы тамақтану ғылымының талаптарына әрдайым сәйкес келе бермейді. Бұл мәселені шешудің бір бағыты – халықтың тамақтануын түзету үшін функционалды мақсаттағы нан өнімдерінің жаңа қауіпсіз сорттарын әзірлеу. Мақалада дәнді дақылдарды қайта өңдеудің екіншілік шикізатын қолдана отырып нанның қауіпсіздігіне микробтардың бүліну себептері, зең саңырауқұлақтары мен Bacillus тектес спора түзетін бактериялардың кері әсері қарастырылады. Негізгі зерттеу нысандары дәстүрлі әдіспен және кешенді ашытқымен дайындалған күріш және қарақұмық ұншығыннан жасалған нан өнімдері болды. Күріш және қарақұмық ұншығын енгізу әдісінің көгеруге және картоп ауруына төзімділігіне әсері бойынша зерттеулер жүргізілді.
RESEARCH ON COALS AND ASH RESIDUES FOR THE PRESENCE OF RARE EARTH METALS
Authors: Dauletzhanova Zh.T. , Nurtaı Zh.T.
Published: July 2024

This article explores the significance of coal mining and processing within the framework of the development strategy of the fuel and energy industry and the transition to a "Green Economy" in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It emphasizes the underutilized potential of rare metals present in coal and its by-products and discusses the importance of developing environmentally friendly technologies for their extraction. The article highlights the issue of ash slag waste from local thermal power plants and proposes ways for its rational utilization, including the extraction of rare metals. The Shubarkol coal deposit in Central Kazakhstan is considered a significant source of rare metals available for extraction during coal combustion. The article also underscores the need for further research and development in this area to maximize the environmental and economic benefits of using coal resources.
РАЗВЕРТЫВАНИЕ КОНТЕЙНЕРНЫХ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ: ОБЗОР И АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Кусепова Л.Т. , Оспанова А.Б. , Назырова А.Е. , Кусепова Г.Т.
Published: July 2024

В связи с динамическим развитием и растущей сложностью систем необходимо постоянно выполнять поиск новых методов управления сервисами в облачных вычислениях. Следовательно технологии контейнеризации помогают легко развертывать приложения, управлять и распределять ресурсы облачных провайдеров, тем самым масштабируя их, обеспечивать переносимость данных и изоляцию приложений и их зависимостей. Однако с ростом сложности инфраструктуры и данных возникают новые вызовы, такие как обеспечение непрерывной работы сервисов, оптимизации ресурсов, балансировки нагрузки, производительности систем. Для решения множеств проблем, возникающих в контексте развертывания и управления контейнерными приложениями, становится необходимым применение машинного обучения. Интеграция технологии контейнеризации и машинного обучения позволяет адаптироваться к изменяющимся условиям, оптимизировать использование ресурсов и обеспечивать непрерывную работу системы. В статье представлен обзор популярных методов машинного обучения и их применение в контексте контейнерных технологий, была представлена эталонная архитектура оркестровки контейнеров на основании машинного обучения и их эволюция, а также были исследованы контейнеры и оркестраторы, такие как Kubernetes, Docker, Prefect, Nomad, Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS, Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS), Google Kubernetes Engine, Azure Kubernetes Service. Методы машинного обучения могут быть использованы для прогнозирования потребления ресурсов, адаптации к потребностям, предсказания временных интервалов для управления кластерами контейнеров, а также для анализа поведения рабочей нагрузки на основании прошлых данных.
TRAFFIC SIGN RECOGNITION IN CHALLENGING WEATHER CONDITIONS USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Batyr Zh.A. , Omarov B.S. , Ziyatbekova G.Z. , Mailybayeva A.D.
Published: July 2024

The ability of autonomous driving systems to recognize traffic signs in a variety of environmental conditions is crucial to their reliability. This study uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to provide a novel method for improving the accuracy of traffic sign recognition systems under challenging weather situations. The research focuses on developing a CNN-based model that is trained using the augmented German Traffic Sign Recognition Benchmark (GTSRB) dataset, which contains over 50,000 labeled images of road signs across 43 categories. To attempt to overcome the limitations of traditional CNN models under adverse environmental conditions, this work presents adaptive feature extraction layers that are especially made to reduce visibility problems brought on by rain, fog, and snow. By taking a comprehensive approach, the model uses advanced data augmentation methods to simulate different weather scenarios, greatly increasing the diversity of the training dataset. Through an analysis of theoretical and practical aspects, the study demonstrates how CNNs enhance the accuracy and efficiency of road sign detection systems in a different weather condition. Research evaluates the model's effectiveness using metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score, proving its capability to reduce false positives and accurately detect relevant road sign instances. Additionally, the paper highlights the importance of careful dataset preparation and augmentation, model optimization, and training enhancements to improve the performance of road sign detection systems. The results of this research offer benefits for intelligent transport systems, autonomous driving, and road safety, pointing towards further advancements in precise and dependable road sign recognition technology.
Relación entre circunferencia escrotal y parámetros de fertilidad en el toro: revisión
Authors: Choez Ramirez Gilson , Zambrano Villacis Juan José , Roberto Marini Pablo
Published: July 2024

La circunferencia escrotal (CE) es principal indicador del potencial de producción de esperma, esta dimensión es utilizada para aumentar la capacidad reproductiva de los toros. La CE puede ser usada como criterio de selección de fertilidad en las ganaderías. El objetivo de la investigación es realizar una reseña sobre la importancia de la evaluación reproductiva del toro y correlación de la circunferencia escrotal con la calidad del semen. Se elaboró una revisión bibliográfica, para demostrar las principales ventajas del tamaño y peso testicular en toros jóvenes ya que está altamente correlacionado con la circunferencia escrotal, que es el principal indicador del potencial de producción de esperma. Se concluyó que seleccionar toros jóvenes con una buena circunferencia escrotal tiene beneficios, ya que producen más semen de mayor calidad en comparación con toros de la misma edad, pero con testículos más pequeños.
Iniciativas descentralizadas de produção de energia na União Europeia: contribuições para a transição energética e fortalecimento da cidadania ativa
Authors: Bojarski Pires Cecília
Published: July 2024

Este artigo aborda a transição energética na União Europeia (UE), destacando a importância da descentralização na produção de energia para enfrentar questões ambientais e climáticas, bem como para alcançar as metas do Pacto Ecológico Europeu. O objetivo principal do trabalho é apresentar as iniciativas de produção descentralizada/distribuída de energia previstas na regulação energética da UE e avaliar o seu potencial não só para a realização da transição energética inclusiva e sustentável, mas na promoção da cidadania ativa.
O estudo se concentra na análise de dois instrumentos jurídicos do direito da UE que tratam da matéria energética: a Diretiva (UE) 2018/2001 sobre energia de fontes renováveis (RED II) e a Diretiva (UE) 2019/944 sobre o mercado interno da eletricidade (IEMD), que introduzem as figuras do cliente ativo de energia, do autoconsumidor (individual e coletivo) de energia e das comunidades de energia.
A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa e multidisciplinar, envolvendo raciocínio indutivo e dedutivo. As técnicas de pesquisa incluem revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, utilizando como fontes primárias artigos, livros e diretivas europeias, e como fontes secundárias documentos oficiais, dentre outros.
Kiến thức, thực hành tiêm và bảo quản insuline trên người bệnh đái tháo đường tại Khoa Nội tiết Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy
Authors: Nguyễn Kiều Trọng Phú Nguyễn Kiều Trọng Phú , Lâm Văn Hoàng Lâm Văn Hoàng , Lâm Huỳnh Kim Ngân Lâm Huỳnh Kim Ngân , Phạm Văn Hậu Phạm Văn Hậu , Trương Cao Trí Trương Cao Trí
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả tỷ lệ người bệnh có kiến thức, thực hành tiêm và bảo quản insuline trước và sau khi tư vấn giáo dục sức khỏe ở bệnh nhân (BN) đái tháo đường. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu bán can thiệp. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình: 59.1 ± 13.7 (Min:21, Max: 89), tỷ lệ nam/nữ: 44%/56%. Trước khi TV- GDSK, tỷ lệ BN có kiến thức và bảo quản insuline đạt 45%, kiến thức tiêm insuline đạt chiếm 67.5%, thực hành tiêm insuline tốt chiếm 42%. Sau TV-GDSK tỷ lệ kiến thức và bảo quản insuline đạt tăng 99.5%, kiến thức tiêm insuline đạt chiếm 99%, thực hành tiêm insuline tốt đạt tỷ lệ 96.5%. Sau 5 ngày tỷ lệ kiến thức insuline và bảo quản insuline đạt giảm còn 97.5%, kiến thức tiêm insulin đạt chiếm 98.5%, thực hành tiêm tốt chiếm 85%. Kết luận: Kiến thức insuline và bảo quản insuline, kiến thức về tiêm insulin, thực hành tiêm insuline trước TV-GDSK còn hạn chế. Sau TV-GDSK kiến thức và thực hành cải thiện đạt mức cao. Tuy nhiên, kiến thức về insuline, bảo quản insuline, tiêm insulin sau 5 ngày có xu hướng giảm, mặc dù vẫn đạt tỷ lệ cao nhưng chiều hướng giảm có xu hướng cần được quan tâm từ nhân viên y tế. Thực hành tiêm tốt sau 5 ngày TV-GDSK vẫn đạt ở mức cao, có xu hướng giảm so với thời điểm ngay sau khi TV-GDSK. Cần tăng cường TV-GDSK với mục đích bổ sung kiến thức và nâng cao thực hành tiêm và bảo quản insuline đối với người bệnh ĐTĐ.
Homeroom teaching of physical education and its contribution to pupils' physical activity
Authors: Sinđelić Nenad
Published: July 2024

The aim of this paper is to review the place and significance of physical education (PE) classes in the younger grades of primary school, both within the physical education system and the educational system in general. The contribution of such organized teaching to pupils' physical activities and the possibility for them to be physically active on a daily basis will be pointed out. Additionally, the intention of this paper is to emphasize the necessity of regular physical activity, particularly at the younger school age, and the numerous positive effects that that participation in these activities produce for the body. The World Health Organization recommends 60 minutes of moderate to intense physical activity every day. Unfortunately, data indicate that a significant percentage of children and adolescents fail to meet even the recommended minimum, with physical activity levels showing a tendency to decline with age, and sedentary lifestyles being prevalent among this population. Insufficient physical activity can also result in negative impacts on health status. Given its purpose and broad reach, the school is one of the key points for implementing certain interventions in order to overcome these problems. The teacher's daily interaction with pupils during school hours inevitably aids in understanding their personalities, enabling the structuring of relevant and engaging content that would provide incentives for regular physical activity of various types and levels. This is precisely where the "power" of homeroom teaching of PE lies, as the content of physical activities can be applied throughout the entire school environment, not solely confined to PE classes. With ongoing monitoring of pupils' progress throughout the whole teaching process, there is an opportunity for faster identification of children at an increased risk of engaging in sedentary activities, allowing for targeted interventions to be implemented.
Development of new optimal adapttronic airfoils, using modern engineering software packages
Authors: Rašuo Boško , Bengin Aleksandar , Dinulović Mirko , Grbović Aleksandar
Published: July 2024

In this paper, the possibilities of using modern adaptive adapttronic structures in the blades of wind turbine systems were analyzed in order to increase the utilization of the energy potential of the wind at the selected location of a potential farm of wind generators with a power of 2 MW each. This was achieved by using adaptive modern adaptronic airfoils that provided permanent wind shear and adjustment of local airfoil shapes along the wind turbine blade ensuring maximum energy performance of the entire turbine within the wind turbine farm as a whole.
Science Learning Concepts Calligraphy in Modern Pesantren (Qur'anic Art and Calligraphy at Central Java and Darul Arafah Raya in North Sumatra)
Authors: Sukma Ayu Citra , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: July 2024

The concept of calligraphy learning in two different sites, Pesantren Seni dan Kaligrafi Al-Quran and Pesantren Darul Arafah Raya, each of these pesantren has its own way to develop the art of calligraphy. The purpose of this research is to find a comprehensive understanding of the disparity of learning that exists in Pesantren Seni dan Kaligrafi Al-Qur'an and Pesantren Darul Arafah Raya. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach method. Data collection and analysis were carried out using observation and interview techniques. The results of the study can be understood that: in terms of calligraphy learning at the Al-Quran Art and Calligraphy Boarding School, it is more focused where the learning concept combines pure art and calligraphy, as well as the training program at the Al-Quran Art and Calligraphy Boarding School is divided into three, namely: regular, course, and market, finally for the complementary curriculum itself, namely: entrepreneurship, book studies, recitation and GRC, As for Pesantren Darul Arafah Raya: for calligraphy learning at Pesantren Darul Arafah Raya is divided into two forms, namely: subjects and extracurriculars, even with a relatively limited learning allocation, as well as for calligraphy material, it is not the main subject of learning at this pesantren.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perumda Tirta Kanjuruhan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Muhammad Faiz Labay Al Anshory
Published: July 2024

Companies can invest time and resources in developing, motivating, and nurturing the well-being of their employees. This not only has an impact on short-term success, but also on the company's long-term growth and sustainability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Work Discipline on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable in Perumda Tirta Kanjuruhan, Malang Regency. The method used is quantitative in the form of explanatory research. The data was collected with a questionnaire that was distributed to all staff at Perumda Tirta Kanjuruhan, Malang Regency, totaling 80 people. Meanwhile, the data analysis used is SEM with PLS as the analysis technique. The results of the study showed that work discipline had an effect on employee performance at Perumda Tirta Kanjuruhan, Malang Regency. Work discipline affects work motivation at Perumda Tirta Kanjuruhan Malang Regency. Work motivation affects employee performance at Perumda Tirta Kanjuruhan, Malang Regency. Work discipline affects employee performance through work motivation at Perumda Tirta Kanjuruhan, Malang Regency. The conclusion in this study is that work discipline includes punctuality, precision, and consistency in carrying out tasks. Meanwhile, work motivation is a key factor that encourages employees to achieve their goals and give their best performance.
Analisis Proses Rekrutmen Dan Seleksi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Radio Del FM
Authors: Elsie Sihombing  , Mariana Simanjuntak
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to find out how the Recruitment and Selection Process affects employee performance at Radio Del FM Laguboti, to find out obstacles and alternative solutions in solving problems. Data collection techniques are through observation and interviews, namely directly observing the object being studied and with documentation. Based on the results of the discussion, it shows that the Employee Recruitment and Selection process at Radio Del FM Laguboti is in accordance with the general standards of roles and authority as stated in the job description and has been effective in finding new employees needed by the company. company. The obstacles that occur are lack of focus at work, a backlog of work and work taking a long time to complete, this is because the capacity is insufficient if there is only one worker. The solutions implemented temporarily are still not effective because some alternatives are sometimes still disrupted by urgent work that must be prioritized. In developing an administration system in a company, although development is slow, to achieve good development, the support of many parties and focus in its development is very necessary.
Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Üretimde Sürdürülebilirlik İnceleme, Uygulama ve Gelecek Perspektifleri
Authors: TÜRKYILMAZ Doğan , DAĞDELEN Ülkü
Published: July 2024

İÇİNDEKİLER BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞİ KORUMA YOLUYLA EKONOMİK GETİRİ: DOĞAL DÜŞMANLAR VE BİYOLOJİK MÜCADE STRATEJİLERİ Cenk KESKİN - Ferda Nur ÖZDEMİR TARIMIN GELECEĞİ: DİJİTAL PAZAR VE FİNTECH’İN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TARIMA YENİLİKÇİ KATKISI Elif GÖVEZ - Ferda Nur ÖZDEMİR ANADOLU BAĞCILIĞINDA İKLİM VE TOPRAK FAKTÖRÜ Muhammed KÜPE - Fazıl HACIMÜFTÜOĞLU KÜRESEL İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN GÖLGESİNDE BAĞCILIK Muhammed KÜPE - Hacı Ahmet ORHAN TARIM İŞLETMELERİNDE EKONOMİK SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİ Murat KÜLEKÇİ - Tuba KARABACAK HAYVANSAL GIDA ÜRETİMİNDE MİKROPLASTİKLER Nurinisa ESENBUĞA HAYVANSAL ÜRETİMDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK VE GÜNCEL YAKLAŞIMLAR Sinan KOPUZLU KOYUN SÜTÜ ÜRETİMİNDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR YAKLAŞIMLAR: ÇEVRESEL ETKİ VE BESİN DEĞERİ DENGESİ Ülkü DAĞDELEN TARIMSAL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK İÇİN 2S MODELİ: SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR PAZARLAMA VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TEDARİK AĞLARI Vahit Cem TÜZEMEN - Vedat DAĞDEMİR SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TARIM VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TARIM YAKLAŞIMLARI Zehra TOKTAY
ԿԱՆԱՉ ՁԵՌՆԱՐԿԱՏԻՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԷԿՈՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԻ ՀԱՇՎԵՏՎՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՇՈՒՐԶ/Green entrepreneurship ecosystem report overview
Authors: Tshughuryan Armen , Khachatryan Nonna
Published: July 2024

Currently, the organization of green entrepreneurship has become a strategic requirement in any organization, be it large or small. If the entrepreneurial activity is only aimed at making a profit, bypassing envi-ronmental and social issues, then it clearly loses competitive positions in the market, because apart from private interests, it does not serve public expectations. In this sense, along with traditional business, it is important to organize green business as well, with the aim of preventing the damage caused to the environment as a result of business. However, no matter how much organizations strive for green entrepreneurship, this process will not be successful if there is no effectively functioning green business ecosystem. Therefore, in practice, there is a demand for evaluating the results of the ecosystem of green entrepreneurship, when the global problem is to clarify both the scope and functions of that ecosystem, as well as their impact on the final results of green entrepreneurship.
The article discusses the possibilities of accountability of the eco-entrepreneurial system of organizations, by using GRI standards.