bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etiología de las pudriciones en el tallo de Hylocereus costaricensis, provocadas por Enterobacter hormaechei, en Costa Rica
Authors: Retana Sánchez Kenneth , Castro Zúñiga Oscar , Blanco Meneses Mónica , Quesada González Andrea
Published: December 2019

En el 2011 se realizó una investigación para identificar el agente causal de las pudriciones presentes en los tallos de Hylocereus costaricensis en Costa Rica. En época lluviosa, la sintomatología asociada a estas enfermedades correspondió a pequeñas pudriciones amarillentas que por lo general iniciaron del borde del cladodio y se extendieron hacia adentro del mismo, hasta que se descompuso todo el tallo. Durante la época seca, se observaron manchas circulares anaranjadas que posteriormente se tornaron de color marrón oscuro. Para determinar el agente causal se recolectaron 25 muestras de cada tipo de pudrición, cladodios completos con diferentes estados de desarrollo de los síntomas, a partir de las cuales se realizó 15 aislamientos de cada enfermedad. Se obtuvo una bacteria de forma consistente de cada sintomatología, con las cuales se realizó la identificación, caracterización basada en pruebas bioquímicas e identificación molecular, así como la verificación de los postulados de Koch. De acuerdo con los resultados de las pruebas realizadas, los síntomas fueron provocados por una misma bacteria. Con base en el análisis molecular, secuenciación de la región 16S, la bacteria presentó un 99,2% de similitud con Enterobacter hormaechei (KJ999997). Según los resultados de las pruebas de verificación de los postulados de Koch, se obtuvo un 100% de infección y una sintomatología similar a la observada en campo, así como el mismo organismo inoculado. Este es el primer reporte de esta bacteria como patógeno de los tallos de Hylocereus costaricensis en el continente americano.
Curvas diferenciadas de índice de sitio para Vochysia guatemalensis en la región Huetar Norte y Huetar Caribe de Costa Rica
Authors: Mora Fernando , Meza Víctor , Porras Ángel , Sandí Carlos , Aguilar Luis
Published: December 2019

El análisis del crecimiento en altura dominante para Vochysia guatemalensis, basado en una muestra de parcelas permanentes localizadas en las regiones Huetar Norte y Huetar Caribe, permitió distinguir 2 patrones de crecimiento disímiles y a la vez desarrollar curvas diferenciadas de índice de sitio. Para llevar a cabo este trabajo, se utilizó toda la información disponible sobre el crecimiento de esta especie, proveniente de organizaciones públicas y privadas, lo cual da origen a una muestra de 43 parcelas permanentes de muestreo; las mismas produjeron 397 promedios de altura dominante-edad con los que se ajustaron todos los modelos. El primer paso fue clasificar el crecimiento en altura dominante y como resultado se crearon, preliminarmente, 3 clases de calidad de sitio; esto permitió comprobar la existencia de 2 diferentes patrones de crecimiento en la muestra: uno representado por las clases I y II (Muestra 1) y el otro por la clase III (Muestra 2). La prueba de Levene no rechazó la hipótesis de igualdad de varianzas entre las muestras, lo cual indica que existe una alta probabilidad de que las muestras 1 y 2 provengan de la misma población, mientras que la prueba t rechazó la hipótesis nula de igualdad de medias, al revelar que existen diferencias significativas en el promedio de las alturas dominantes de ambas muestras. Debido a esto, se decidió ajustar 2 juegos de curvas separadas de índice de sitio, con base en las discrepancias observadas entre las muestras. Para construir las curvas se utilizó una edad base de 9 años. Para ambas muestras se probaron 8 funciones lineales y no lineales (pero linealizables) y 12 modelos no lineales. Para la Muestra 1 la función seleccionada fue la de Bailey y Clutter, y para la Muestra 2 se utilizó la función de Prodan; ambas ecuaciones presentaron un buen ajuste estadístico y mostraron un buen comportamiento cuando se graficaron contra los valores observados. La ecuación para la Muestra 1 presentó los siguientes estadísticos r = -0,94; R2adj = 0,89; MSE = 0,0565; SEE = 0,2378; y la ecuación para la Muestra 2 produjo los siguientes resultados: r = 0,93; R2adj = 0,87; MSE = 0,3886; SEE = 0,6234.
Cualidades del personal de enfermería en salud mental para las consejerías en adicción a drogas
Authors: Martínez Esquivel Daniel
Published: December 2019

El consumo de sustancias es un problema de salud pública que debe ser atendido de manera interdisciplinaria a partir de diferentes estrategias de acción como la consejería en adicción a drogas. La incursión de la enfermería en salud mental fortalece los dispositivos de tratamiento a partir de su ser, saber y hacer. El presente ensayo responde a ¿cuáles son las cualidades del personal de enfermería en salud mental para las consejerías en adicción a drogas? La enfermería en salud mental es una profesión autónoma que se define por fundamentos teóricos propios de la disciplina, los cuales le otorgan conocimientos y competencias características que le permiten realizar aportes clave en la formación en consejería a partir de las habilidades y destrezas que manifiesta. Se concluye que los componentes teóricos que forman el cuerpo de conocimientos, le permiten a la enfermería en salud mental desarrollar una personalidad capaz de entender la adicción y sus necesidades para brindar una atención de calidad a través de las consejerías.
Enfrentamento de enfermeiras frente à morte no processo de cuidar em emergência
Authors: Bellaguarda Maria Ligia Dos Reis Bellaguarda , Ventura Greicy , Silva Bianca , Vieira Heinzen Karla , Pedroso Canever Bruna , Prevê Pereira Valdete
Published: December 2019

O processo de trabalho de enfermeiras e enfermeiros nas emergências é gerador de estresse e traz à tona fragilidades do profissional no tocante a sentimentos referentes ao sofrimento e vivência cotidiana com a morte. Isto, em decorrência da interação e o envolvimento necessário à assistência e nas tomadas de decisão em acordo a gravidade do paciente e família. Assim, este estudo objetiva conhecer o enfrentamento da enfermeira no cuidado diante do processo de morte, em emergência. Pesquisa documental, realizada com oito enfermeiras numa emergência de um hospital privado de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil, entre maio e junho de 2015. Os dados foram analisados à luz da análise de conteúdo de Bardin e da relação interpessoal de Travelbee. Emergiram duas categorias: A morte vivida por enfermeiras em emergência, O Humano e o técnico no enfrentamento da morte em emergência. Conclui-se que o enfermeiro ao lidar com a morte em meio ao cuidado de restauração da vida mostra-se limitado e necessita de amparo emocional e racional para o cuidado a essa clientela nesse ambiente específico.
Guía de Cuidados de enfermería para la administración de la sangre y sus componentes. (Revisión Integrativa)
Authors: Vargas Zeidy
Published: December 2019

Resumen.

El objetivo de esta revisión integrativa fue identificar la mejor evidencia científica que respalda el cuidado de enfermería a las personas que recibe una transfusión de hemocomponentes. La metodología siguió las recomendaciones de Joanna Briggs Institute, partiendo de una pesquisa general para luego redactar una pregunta utilizando el formato PCC (Población, concepto y contexto);  se estableció una estrategia de búsqueda de información en bases de datos, en idioma español, inglés y portugués. Se llevó a cabo la selección y análisis crítico e interpretación de la evidencia encontrada. Se identificaron  un total de (3543) artículos, siendo removidos (3513) por duplicación y excluidos (30) por título y resumen, quedando seleccionados (16). Como resultado se destacan los cuidados de enfermería antes durante y posterior a la administración de los hemocomponentes, relacionados con el receptor, calidad del producto, materiales, prevención y valoración e intervención oportuna  ante eventuales reacciones adversas. Conclusión: Los cuidados de enfermería establecidos son bastante uniformes en las diferentes guías y protocolos de atención creados en diversas instituciones, por lo tanto se considera esta revisión integrativa como una guía óptima,  para que los  profesionales apliquen las diferentes actividades descritas para mejorar la calidad del procedimiento de  transfusión de hemocomponentes en las instituciones de Salud.
Detection and characterisation of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus strains circulating in Egypt
Authors: Magouz A. F , Elsayed E. A. , Metwally A. Y.
Published: December 2019

Rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) is a highly virulent viral disease of Oryctolagus cuniculus which threatens the rabbit population in Egypt and worldwide. The etiological agent is the rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV), a member of the family Caliciviridae. The aim of this study was to identify the possible evolutionary changes of the currently circulating RHDV in Egypt. Twenty suspected cases were collected from outbreaks that occurred in non-vaccinated rabbit flocks during 2015 and 2016. Liver homogenate samples were investigated for detection and identification of circulating RHDV using haemagglutination (HA) and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Further characterisation of selected five viral strains was performed by nucleotide sequencing of VP60 gene. All twenty tested samples were haemagglutinin positive and VP60 gene was amplified. Based on nucleotide sequence analysis, four isolates were identified as classical RHDV strains, while one isolate was assigned as RHDVa variant strain but with the same HA pattern. The new RHDVb variant was not identified.
A császárkori germán Przeworsk-kultúra kutatásának legújabb eredményei Magyarországon
Authors: Soós Eszter
Published: December 2019

A leggyakrabban a germán vandál etnikummal azonosított Przeworsk-kultúra magyarországi településeinek kutatása az elmúlt évtizedben fontos új eredményeket hozott. A tanulmány e római császárkori kultúrkör Magyarország területén feltárt településeinek legújabb kutatási eredményeit foglalja össze, illetve ennek alapján foglakozik a település terület kiterjedésével, a relatív kronológia problémájával, az anyagi kultúra fejlődésével és a kultúra kapcsolatrendszereivel.
Egy középső bronzkori balta Csernátonból (Cernat, Ro)
Authors: Puskás J
Published: December 2019

A bemutatott balta egy 2009-ben végzett fémkeresős kutatás során került napvilágra Csernátonban (Kovászna megye, Románia), és egy jellegzetes erdélyi, középső bronzkori fegyvertípust képvisel. A tanulmány első felében kitérünk a balta és szűkebb környezetének vizsgálatára, a deponálási szokásokra, majd a különböző altípusok elterjedését vizsgáljuk tágabb kontextusban.
“A way to think of the client holistically”: Factors influencing speech-language pathology students’ ICF regard and uptake
Authors: Scholten Ingrid , Ross Kate , Bickford Jane
Published: December 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Adoption of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) may facilitate holistic delivery of health and social care and improve interprofessional practice, however there is limited uptake across the spectrum of health professions, including speech-language pathology (SLP). Improved commitment will partially depend on student education, yet related educational research is scant.MethodIn order to inform teaching, learning and future research practices, this exploratory mixed methods investigation surveyed 101 student speech-language pathologists to describe how the ICF is regarded and used, and factors contributing to its acceptance.ResultsAs with their professional colleagues, SLP student uptake of the ICF was limited. Those who used the ICF applied the framework and terminology alone, rather than its classification, coding or core set features, for client-centred rather than management tasks. Similarly, students appreciated the ICF for its ability to foster holistic practice, rather than its capacity to enhance workplace communication, a key factor in interprofessional practice. Statistical analysis of responses to scaled survey questions revealed the most valued learning experiences, especially case studies, lectures, ICF application in university assignments and on placement. Survey responses were significantly influenced by two factors: number of student placements and whether or not students had only a paediatric placement. Thematic analysis of open responses revealed two principal and one secondary theme: "ICF framework as a way of thinking"; "experiential learning optimises application of the ICF"; and "rudimentary understanding restricts ICF uptake".DiscussionFindings are discussed in relation to a proposed Transition from Theory to Practice model. Explicit integration of a biopsychosocial approach to practice across the curriculum should result in deeper understanding of the ICF, increased ability to apply it to interprofessional practice and, importantly, a greater sense of agency to effect change.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY ASPECTS OF DETECTING SPECIFIC IgE ANTIBODIES TO COW’S MILK AND ITS COMPONENTS
Authors: Alkhutova N. A. , Kovyazina N. A. , Zhizhina O. L.
Published: December 2019

Food allergy against cow milk and its components is highly prevalent among infants and children of pre-school and young school age being a sufficient factor influencing health condition of children during the maturation period. Clinical signs of the milk allergy are non-specific, and they may be pronounced or expressed in mild form, thus enabling hypodiagnistics of this disorder. Moreover, a variety of milk antigens determines different clinical course of this allergic condition and brings additional difficulties to its diagnostics and treatment. Meanwhile, a sensibilization for the cow milk proteins may sometimes trigger a generalized atopy and bronchial asthma, being a factor delayed growth and other health disorders. At the present time, there are no distinct risk criteria for milk allergy. Therefore, its successful prophylaxis and treatment largely depends on the competence of clinical allergologist and informativity of the diagnostic techniques used. So far, however, we have no generally approved laboratory algorithms for diagnostics and monitoring of treatment efficiency in the cow milk allergy and its compomemts.

We have performed a laboratory study of 187 children at the age of 3 months to 10 years. An immunochemoluminescent assay of specific IgE antibody levels to the cow milk using IMMULITE 2000/XPi analyzer has revealed its good informative value at different approaches to prediction and evaluation of food allergy treatment, both oriented for a critical cutoff value of 3 МU/L, and by monitoring a decrease in antibody levels. The authors consider rational an extended indefinity principle during the patient-oriented interpretation of IgE assay results if clinical decision is based on critical value of the index. In cases of clinical monitoring, the limit of interim reproducibility should be taken into account. The prevalence of specific cow milk antibodies among the boys was higher than among girls, however, with lesser frequency of moderate/high reactivity among the males. Moreover. the cases were detected with higher levels of anti-beta-lactalbumin IgG than those against whole milk. This finding should be considered during the screening studies.

On the basis of literature analysis and own results, the authors propose an extensive study of specific IgE antibodies against cow milk and its components in blood serum of infants and children form the pre-school and junior school age groups.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN GLANDULAR AND LYMPHOID TISSUES IN HUMAN TONGUE AND PHARYNGEAL WALLS IN POSTNATAL ONTOGENESIS
Authors: Olsufieva A. V. , Bodrova I. V. , Vasyanina K. A. , Olsufiev S. S.
Published: December 2019

The article aims for description of glandular/lymphoid interactions within digestive tract over the postnatal ontogenesis which is of special importance for clinical immunology. We have examined lingual salivary glands obtained from 299 autopsies, using macroscopic and histological techniques. Their age ranged from newborns to senile individuals; both males and females were included. The biological material was sampled at the local pathology departments at the Moscow Bureau for Forensic and Medical Expertise, according to approval by Russian federal law (No. 323, art. 47, 4180-1, 355н). The cases with pathological changes of digestive system revealed upon autopsies were excluded from evaluation. The transverse tissue sections were stained with H&E and picro fuchsin by van Gieson technique.

The minor salivary lingual and pharyngeal glands, being located in the depth of tongue and pharyngeal walls, perform an important endocrine function, i.e they participate in oral immunity responses. A lot of publications concerns regenerative changes of oral mucosa caused by secretory IgA which plays a main role in regulation of local immunity. The article describes important age-dependent changes of both lingual and pharyngeal minor salivary glands. Typical scarcity of the glands in childhood may be caused by the uniform nutrition at this age, whereas decreased secretory IgA production, is generally leading to development of common inflammatory events in the oropharyngeal area. With increasing age, the glandular apertures become wider and more numerous, thus leading to increased local immunity in oral cavity and oropharynx. Sufficient involutional changes are observed in old and senile age cohorts, accompanied by diminished secretory IgA production, and, respectively, by decreased indexes of local and humoral immunity. These results are entirely reflecting topographical interrelations between the glands and lymphoid cells, and appropriate data are quite important for clinical immunology.
A novel experimental study to investigate the interface properties of rammed earth
Authors: Abhilash Holur Narayanaswamy , Morel Jean-Claude , Champiré Florian , Fabbri Antonin
Published: December 2019

Rammed earth is a monolith structure constructed by compacting partially saturated soil in layers within a formwork. Few studies have pointed out the lack of experimental data on rammed earth layer interface strength and their importance in design consideration. Currently available testing procedures such as shear box, triaxial, triplet, push-over and diagonal compression tests have their own limitations, mainly their cost, which make them unlikely to become a standard procedure. This paper introduces a wedge tool technique to explore interface shear strength properties with ease. Three pairs of metallic wedges with different testing inclination angles (45, 30 and 20°) were designed and tested for two soils. Specimens tested at these inclinations provide a combination of shear and normal stress acting on the interface. Tests on two different soils showed that the new device can measure cohesion and the angle of internal friction with a correlation coefficient higher than 0·8; the results were found to be consistent with values classically obtained for these kinds of materials. The indirect shear test procedure developed is a robust way of measuring shear parameters while being simpler and less expensive than existing devices.
Shear behaviour of multi-joint specimens: role of surface roughness and spacing of joints
Authors: Liu Richeng , Han Guansheng , Jiang Yujing , Yu Liyuan , He Ming
Published: December 2019

Although many previous studies have investigated the shear behaviour of single rock joints, few of them have focused on the shear behaviour of multi-joint rock specimens under constant normal stiffness boundary conditions. This study describes the manufacture of a series of rock specimens containing multiple parallel rough joints and estimates the role of surface roughness and spacing of joints during shearing. The results show that the upper joint is crushed while the lower joint is scratched after shearing for a two-joint specimen. The middle joint is more significantly damaged/scratched than the upper and lower joints after shearing for a three-joint specimen. The joint surface roughness plays a clearer role on the variations in shear stress, normal displacement and normal stress for a three-joint specimen than that for a two-joint specimen. With the increment of shear displacement, the surface resistance index (SRI) defined as the ratio of shear stress to normal stress exhibits peak values and residual values. As the spacing of joints increases, the peak SRI generally increases at a rate in the range of 0·15–0·22/cm, except for one specimen containing three joints with a relatively rough surface.
Critical failure mechanisms in relatively flat undrained slopes
Authors: Griffiths D.V. , Martin C.M.
Published: December 2019

Undrained slope stability analysis has been one of the most frequently studied theoretical problems in geotechnical engineering. The classical charts of Taylor, based on strictly circular failure mechanisms, are generally accepted to give accurate stability numbers (and hence factors of safety) for a wide range of slope geometries, including slope angles as low as 5°. Recent studies using limit equilibrium methods have observed that a more critical failure mechanism for some undrained slopes is non-circular, with curved ends connected by a translational section running along the firm base. This paper focuses on assessing the stability of relatively flat undrained slopes using the methods of finite-element limit analysis and elastic−plastic finite-element analysis, which involve no a priori assumptions about the form or location of the critical failure mechanism. Slopes with inclinations of 5 and 10° are considered in detail and it is shown that the critical failure mechanisms in these cases can be far from circular, with stability numbers differing by as much as 12% from those obtained by assuming a circular mechanism.
Rigorous lower and upper bounds for the 3D passive earth pressure problem
Authors: Schmüdderich C. , Tschuchnigg F. , Wichtmann T.
Published: December 2019

With the advent of advanced numerical methods, the three-dimensional (3D) passive earth pressure problem has received increasing attention within the last two decades. However, narrow brackets for the exact solution obtained via lower and upper bound simulations have not been presented. In this study, finite-element limit analysis is utilised to determine rigorous bounds for the 3D passive earth pressure problem. A parametric study accounting for different wall geometries, friction angles and wall friction ratios is performed and results are presented in terms of lateral earth pressure coefficient, Kpγh. The results of the lower and upper bound analyses show that in all analysed cases, the exact solution is bracketed within a very narrow range. Furthermore, comparison with existing approaches reveals that, in general, a good agreement is achieved between the current results with data from literature. Furthermore, both lower and upper bound have been improved, especially for narrow geometries, large friction angles and large wall friction ratios.
Effects of loading obliquity on field performance of rocking shallow foundations in cohesive soil
Authors: Sharma Keshab , Deng Lijun
Published: December 2019

This paper presents a field study of obliquely loaded rocking shallow foundations resting on cohesive soil. Lateral snap-back and cyclic loading tests at an oblique angle of 45° with respect to the footing axes were carried out. During the snap-back tests, an initial drift ratio was applied to the deck and then the system was released to enable the free vibration. The cyclic loading consisted of five packets containing three to four cycles of similar displacement amplitude. The rocking system consisted of a 1·5 m by 1·0 m concrete footing, steel column and deck. The factors of safety against bearing failure were varied from 4 to 20. It was observed that the system primarily rocked in plane. The moment capacities about footing axes deviated from the calculated values at the orthogonal loading conditions. A method of estimating the rocking moment capacity of a footing subjected to oblique loading was developed and validated by the tests. Natural periods, damping ratio, re-centring ratio, settlement and stiffness degradation during the tests are discussed and compared with the results from previous studies with orthogonal loading. The soil–footing contact area was approximately triangular. A method of calculating the critical contact area was developed based on the bearing capacity theory with two-way eccentricity and then confirmed by observation.
Problemas y contradicciones en la protección del prestatario no consumidor en la Ley de Contratos de Crédito Inmobiliario
Authors: Albiez Dohrmann Klaus Jochen
Published: December 2019

Una de las principales novedades de la novísima Ley de contratos de crédito inmobiliario (LCCI), de 15 de marzo de 2019, es su clara vocación de potenciar la protección no sólo de las personas físicas que son consumidores sino también de las demás personas físicas que solicitan un préstamo hipotecario. La LCCI, que transpone parcialmente la Directiva 2014/17/UE, de 4 de febrero de 2014, va más allá de los mandatos de esta normativa europea, al extender el paraguas protector en la concesión de préstamos hipotecarios a cualquier prestatario que sea persona física. Esta protección tan amplia no está exenta de contradicciones y de problemas legales y prácticos que abordaremos en el presente trabajo.
Reflexionando sobre el Tribunal Constitucional Español
Authors: Pérez Vera Elisa
Published: December 2019

El texto se articula en tres bloques: a) el Tribunal Constitucional tal y como se configuró en la Constitución y en la Ley Orgánica 2/1979, de 3 de octubre; b) sus principales reformas a partir de la Ley Orgánica 6/2007, de 24 de mayo; y c) el análisis crítico de las distintas propuestas de cambio, surgidas en los debates al hilo de una eventual reforma constitucional. No obstante, cabe preguntarse si ¿sería deseable en una futura reforma constitucional la supresión del Tribunal Constitucional? A lo que hay que responder: rotundamente no. El papel del Tribunal Constitucional, como garantía de la Constitución, lo convierten en pieza clave de nuestro Estado de Derecho, por lo cual su mantenimiento no debería ser puesto en cuestión. Ello no quita que el debate sobre el Tribunal Constitucional está abierto. La realidad nos enseña que, si se produce la anunciada reforma de la Constitución, la regulación del Tribunal no quedará al margen. Por ello se indica que sepamos aprovechar esta segunda oportunidad que nos da la historia, tanto para restaurar la maltrecha imagen pública del Tribunal Constitucional, como para consolidar su papel como ese bastión del Estado de Derecho que, con mayor o menor fortuna, siempre ha intentado ser.
Qualche fugace riflessione sul preteso diritto all'autodeterminazione delle minoranze dal punto di vista dell'ordinamento giuridico internazionale
Authors: Scalese Giancarlo
Published: December 2019

Considerazioni sul contenuto del diritto all'autodeterminazione nell'ordinamento giuridico internazionale e sulla sua pretesa applicazione al caso del cosiddetto processo di indipendenza della Catalogna, i cui promotori hanno effettuato una deviazione dal suddetto principio, riconosciuto per le minoranze oppresse e non per presunte minoranze in disaccordo con l'ordinamento democratico in vigore in Spagna.
Planificación concurrente: una alternativa para mejorar el sistema de protección de menores español
Authors: Gómez Bengoechea Blanca
Published: December 2019

El sistema de protección de menores español se encuentra, desde la aprobación de las nuevas leyes sobre esta materia en 2015, inmerso en una etapa de reflexión y cambio. La nueva legislación aporta importantes novedades en el campo que regula, pero, a pesar de llevar más de tres años vigente, está todavía pendiente de concretarse en muchas cuestiones.

En este contexto, es necesario pararse a reflexionar sobre la posibilidad de incorporar a la práctica de la protección de menores en España, buenas prácticas y nuevos modelos que ayuden a dar el cambio necesario que pretende propiciar la nueva legislación: lograr para los niños soluciones familiares, estables y consensuadas.

Una de estas prácticas con cierta trayectoria en su aplicación en otros países, es el “Concurrent Planning” o Planificación Concurrente. A lo largo de estas páginas reflexionaremos sobre la naturaleza de este tipo de intervención, sus características, requerimientos y resultados, y su posible aplicabilidad al sistema de protección español.
La administración electrónica en los procedimientos tributarios de las corporaciones locales
Authors: Hernández Muñoz Eva Mª
Published: December 2019

Con el presente artículo se pretende analizar la influencia que la implantación de las nuevas tecnologías en la sociedad y por ende en las Administraciones, ha tenido en las relaciones administrativas con el ciudadano desde el punto de vista de los procedimientos tributarios locales. Para ello, se sintetizan los orígenes de la Administración electrónica en España, condicionados por las prescripciones supranacionales y nacionales, y cómo la adaptación de nuestra Administración local, ha sido bastante más lenta que la de la Administración central, evidenciando desigualdades e incumplimientos según el ámbito territorial. Afortunadamente, dentro de los procedimientos administrativos locales, los de recaudación han evolucionado a mayor ritmo, dada la finalidad que pretende y las exigencias de los obligados tributarios, cuyos perfiles según las generaciones avanzan se ajustan más a una sociedad moderna, ágil y preparada, en detrimento de la burocracia tradicional.
El deber de colaboración en el delito de denegación de auxilio de los arts. 412.1 y 412.2 del código penal
Authors: Navarro Moreno Mª Isabel
Published: December 2019

Una de las modalidades de “denegación de auxilio” que contempla el Código Penal se encuentra en los dos primeros apartados de su artículo 412. Castiga el primero de ellos al funcionario público que se abstiene de prestar un comportamiento colaborador “para la Administración de Justicia u otro servicio público”, al que viene obligado tras requerimiento de autoridad competente. Es una denegación de colaboración entre los distintos sectores de la Administración Pública que plantea serios problemas de delimitación respecto del delito de desobediencia del art. 410. El segundo apartado, incorporado ex novo por el legislador de 1995, contiene un tipo agravado basado en la cualidad del sujeto activo. Este delito de denegación de auxilio por funcionario público plantea, en definitiva, peculiaridades propias que justifican su estudio.
A formação e construção do indivíduo na perspectiva psicopedagógica
Authors: Da Silva Marcelino Meneses Mayara Dales
Published: December 2019

Esta pesquisa apresenta o desenvolvimento humano, desde a sua concepção até sua vivência no ambiente externo, e busca refletir acerca da aprendizagem do indivíduo e como esta acontece conforme cada etapa da vida. De natureza bibliográfica, tem como principal objetivo saber como a aprendizagem acontece e identificando a melhor maneira de se chegar até ela, sempre observando a importância de cada etapa da formação do sujeito, visando às superações, os obstáculos, as adversidades que enfrentam e suas diferenças de acordo com a individualidade de cada um, na busca pelo saber. Primando por uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, realizada de forma bibliográfica, buscamos em diversos autores as respostas às nossas indagações, explorando as fundamentações teóricas do desenvolvimento humano, suas funções, modalidades e instrumentos, inclusive como forma de intervir através da psicopedagogia de modo com que a aprendizagem ocorra.
O vínculo mãe-bebê e o desenvolvimento dos transtornos alimentares sobre a óptica psicanalítica
Authors: Medeiros Ferreira Daniela Caroline
Published: December 2019

A relação mãe-bebê é essencial para o desenvolvimento da criança. Os autores Freud (1996), Winnicott (1999) e Melanie Klein (1996), descrevem sobre desenvolvimento infantil estabelecendo a relação mãe-bebê de acordo com os primeiros vínculos. Freud (1996) postulou a teoria da sexualidade e a dividiu em fases. Essas fases são em grau de importância todas com mesmo valor para o desenvolvimento da criança e a participação da mãe está presente em todos eles. No entanto, a falha na fase oral pode ser desencadeador de um Transtorno Alimentar (TA). Os transtornos alimentares trazem consequências negativas na relação mãe-bebê no aspecto da alimentação. O trabalho aponta a relação que a criança terá com os alimentos sobre os reflexos do vínculo mãe e filho. O nosso objetivo foi conhecer a relação do papel da mãe para o surgimento dos TAs. Concluímos que de fato e de acordo com a psicanálise a atuação da mãe vai influenciar o surgimento ou não de um TA, as relações mães e filhas repletas de desvelo ou de desprezo fazem com que a criança através da alimentação excessiva ou da recusa dela ressignifique a maneira como a mãe cuidou do bebê nos primeiros anos de vida.
The Constitutional Principle of Uniform Economic Area and Centralization of Public Finance in the Russian Federation: Analysis of the Russian Federation Constitutional Court’s Rulings
Authors: Ryabova Elena
Published: December 2019

The paper is devoted to the issue of centralization in public finance in Russia, and highlights one of the problems of interpretation of the Russian Constitution clauses. The Rulings of the Russian Federation Constitutional Court from the period 1997–2006 created legal grounds for the process of centralization and reduction of the regional powers regarding budgeting and taxation. But all arguments of the Court are debatable. Wherein, the centralization is justified by the constitutional principle of uniform economic area. The author argues that the Russian Constitution does not have clauses establishing the uniform budget and tax systems directly, and any model of intergovernmental relations might comply with the Russian Constitution. Uniformity of economic area does not imply uniformity in taxation and budgeting in the sense of sameness. Study of foreign practices shows different approaches to the understanding of uniformity in economy, and in taxation and budgeting. The contemporary Russian public finance law is formed under the influence of the Constitutional Court’s legal positions, and the process of centralization is still evolving. The Russian history of intergovernmental relations (1991–1997) shows another model of fiscal federalism – the decentralized federalism. Replacement of the fiscal federalism models is determined by the political considerations, not by constitutional requirements.
RESTRICTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS: THE DANGEROUS TENDENCY
Authors: Danylenko B.
Published: December 2019

This article is devoted to the study of human rights restrictions in Ukraine. The author states that there is an increasing tendency of human rights restriction in Ukraine. Both the state and private persons are the subjects of violation of human rights. In the legislative policy this tendency has increased since the parliamentary election in 2014. That year is known as the beginning of the in Ukraine. But most of the restrictions of human rights made by the laws of Ukraine (which violate the Constitution of Ukraine) since then have no relation to military activities and national security. The author identifies a number of tendencies: 1) recent amendments to Ukrainian legislation not only limit constitutional rights but also violate the principles of law and constitutional guarantees of human rights; 2) due to the usage of modern informational technologies, violations of the right to privacy are total; however, the law-enforcement agencies do not struggle with such violations systematically; 3) many constitutional human rights are violated by the laws devoted to family relations; those laws are being passed by the Parliament of Ukraine with the very high speed that is not quite usual for legislative process in Ukraine; 4) both the state and private persons use modern technologies to violate human rights; on the

basis of modern technologies new ways of violation of human rights appear. Conclusions. The restrictions of human rights, provided by the laws, always have some reasons. But neither political, nor economical, nor social nor any other interest can be the reason for violation of human rights and freedoms. "In spite of the fact that the air was never so full of theories of liberty and wild declarations of «rights», there has been a steady curtailment of «personal freedom»". These words of the great American Henry Ford are so relevant for modern Ukraine.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF MIGRANT WORKERS LABOR
Authors: Pohorielova O.
Published: December 2019

Currently, in Ukraine there is increase of process of labour migration of Ukrainian citizens abroad. In connection with what there is necessity of proper regulation of labour activity of migrant workers, implementation of measures to comply with international legal standards in the field of labour, implementation of measures regarding increase of the level of social protection of Ukrainian citizens traveling abroad and in case of their return from abroad.

The methodology is based on the general scientific dialectical method of cognition. Also, number of scientific methods were used. Legal regulation of labor migrants from Ukraine abroad was considered due to methods of analysis and synthesis. The directions of improving legal regulation of labor and social protection of migrant workers were identified by using structural and logical methods. Forms and methods of formal logic were widely used in the work: concepts, definitions, proofs, judgments, analogy, comparisons, generalizations, et

The aim of the article is to explore the mechanism of legal regulation of labour of migrants workers and identify ways of increase the level of social protection of Ukrainian citizens who are migrants workers. To achieve the goal the author analyzed the most important international legal acts that regulate legal migration. In the article the concept of migrant worker was analyzed and identified what kind of migrants is included to migrant worker. Particular attention is paid to analyses of bilateral agreements concluded by Ukraine with other countries on the employment and social protection of migrants. Content was determined of the employment contract and its role in regulating the legal relations of migrant workers with foreign employers. The basic guarantees of social protection of migrant.

In the article the author determined the necessity Ukraine joins to the main international conventions that regulate labor migration issues, the provisions of which should be the basis for the legal regulation of labor migrants' activity and ensuring their rights are respected. The necessity to conclude bilateral interstate agreements on regulating the employment processes of Ukrainian citizens abroad, guarantees that arise in the course of labor activity of migrant workers and social security issues, was determined. First of all, such agreements should be concluded with the countries with the highest number of migrant workers.
ORDER FOR PAYMENT PROCEDURE IN AUSTRIA AND UKRAINE: COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Boschainen-Duursma H.-Ch. , Izarova I.
Published: December 2019

One of the main tendencies in the reform of procedural legislation over the last decades remains ensuring the effective rights protection through the simplification and speeding up of court proceedings in civil matters. The abovementioned ideas have repeatedly been reflected in the final reports of scientific projects, in the recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, and have been implemented at the European Union's level in Regulations of Small Claims Procedure and Order for Payment Procedure, as well as to some extent during the reforms of the national legislation of many European countries. Otherwise, the Summarisches Aktenverfahren of Austria is fairly recognized as one of the most successful simplified models for debt recovering within many different countries. Therefore, it seems to be a just base for comparing with the Ukrainian model for the order for payment procedure, which has been amended a lot in the new edition of the Civil Procedure Code 2017.

In light of the abovementioned, this article deals with a comparative legal study of the order for payment procedure in Austria and Ukraine, in particular, the grounds and peculiarities of the automated procedure for issuing a court order, as well as the grounds and procedure for transferring the application from simplified to general litigation. The conclusions are drawn regarding the possibility of borrowing the best European practice, in particular, Austrian automative procedure of court order issuing, and further development of the procedural legislation of Ukraine. The author also highlights the necessity of the differentiation of the grounds for order for payment issuing for minimizing the court cases in general and the additional responsibility for the abusing the procedural rights through automatized or electronic order for payment procedure to prevent the violation the rights as Missbrauch des Mahnverfahrens example.
Exchange rate pass-through to import prices: Evidence from Serbia
Authors: Kurtović Safet
Published: December 2019

In this paper we estimated the degree of exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) into aggregate import prices in Serbia. ERPT was determined by application of single equation, cointegration approach (ARDL model), error correction term (ECM) and VAR Granger Causality tests. We based our research on data from 2008Q1 to 2014Q4. The results of our research show partial pass-through in the short run; in the long run pass-through was not observed. In addition to that, we found that appreciation of the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) led to significant pass-through asymmetry in the short run.
The role of monetary policy uncertainty in predicting equity market volatility of the United Kingdom: evidence from over 150 years of data
Authors: Gupta Rangan , Wohar Mark
Published: December 2019

Theory suggests a strong link between monetary policy rate uncertainty and equity return volatility, since asset pricing models assume the risk-free rate to be a key factor for equity prices. Given this, our paper uses historical monthly data for the United Kingdom over 1833:01 to 2018:07, to show that monetary policy uncertainty increases stock market volatility within sample. In addition, we show that the information on monetary policy uncertainty also adds value to forecasting out-of-sample equity market volatility.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Peran Kepuasan dan Keterikatan Karyawan (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Asuransi di Indonesia)
Authors: Pringgabayu Dematria , Fitriana Dewi Emilia
Published: December 2019

Kinerja karyawan sebagai modal insani di sebuah perusahaan memegang peranan penting karena dapat secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan, namun kinerja karyawan ternyata tidak sepenuhnya selalu dipengaruhi oleh keterikatan karyawan. Diduga masih ada faktor – factor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung antara lain kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang secara riil harus ditingkatkan agar kinerja karyawan juga dapat semakin baik. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan Perusahaan Asuransi sebanyak 226 orang, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner, dan metode analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan ternyata adalah kepuasan dari karyawan itu sendiri.
Reaksi Emiten Properti di Indonesia dan Filipina pada Pengumuman Pergantian Presiden Amerika Serikat 2016
Authors: Kwanda Sendria , Manalu Sahala
Published: December 2019

Pasar modal merupakan faktor penting dalam perekonomian suatu negara. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suatu peristiwa yaitu pengumuman pergantian presiden Amerika Serikat 2016 pada pemilihan presiden terhadap emiten sektor properti di Indonesia dan Filipina. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian Event Study untuk menganalisis reaksi pasar dan uji-t berpasangan untuk menganalisis perbedaan abnormal return dan trading volume activity sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa pengumuman pergantian presiden Amerika Serikat 2016. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Abnormal Return emiten properti di Indonesia dan Filipina sama-sama bereaksi secara signifikan terhadap peristiwa pengumuman pergantian presiden Amerika Serikat 2016. Peristiwa pengumuman pergantian presiden Amerika Serikat 2016 mengandung kandungan informasi yang berarti bagi investor sehingga membuat pasar bereaksi.
PROSPEK GAGAL SUKSES PINJAMAN UMKM MELALUI PEER-TO-PEER LENDING PADA LENDINGCLUB
Authors: Andriansyah Wibi , Winarno Agung
Published: December 2019

Peer-to-peer lending as an innovation of financial services is a genuine opportunity for SMEs who are experiencing difficulties in accessing loans to formal financial institutions. The asymmetric information issue on peer-to-peer lending activity can lead to a credit risk that may cause a default loan. This research is a kind of associative research with the form of causal relationship. the purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the success of SMEs loans on Peer to peer lending activities. Samples obtained from the LendingClub platform using purposive sampling method. Analysis In this study using logistic regression analysis. Based on logistic regression analysis, it is found that loan amount, loan term, debt-to- income ratio, delinquency in last 2 year, inquiries in the last 6 month, and revolving credit utilization have a significant negative effect on the success of the loan. while annual income is not significant effect on the success of the loan.
FAKTOR INTERNAL, KEPEMILIKAN ASING DAN RISIKO SAHAM PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Madyan Muhammad , Wahyuningati Astriani , Aji Gagas Gayuh , Firdausi Novian Abdi
Published: December 2019

Sebagai sektor yang telah mature, perbankan telah membuat banyak perubahan dramatis dalam mengurangi berbagai risiko manajemen dekade terakhir. Namun tetap saja perbankan masih rentan, seperti terhadap risiko saham. Faktor penentu risiko saham perbankan sangat bervariasi sehingga diperlukan adanya pengembangan penelitian. Menggunakan data komprehensif yang mencakup 25 bank go public di Indonesia selama periode 2009-2013, penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak faktor internal dan kepemilikan asing terhadap risiko saham perbankan. Dengan menggunakan metode pengujian regresi linear berganda, penelitian ini menemukan bukti kuat bahwa faktor internal seperti non-interest income, total asset, non-performing loan, dan diversifikasi pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko saham perbankan. Namun untuk faktor internal lain, yaitu short-term loan dan portofolio kredit meskipun berpengaruh negatif, tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap risiko saham perbankan di Indonesia. foreign ownership, sebagai faktor non internal, juga tidak terdukung didalam hubungannya dengan risiko saham.
Karate's ambiguity: Traditional martial art or modern combat sport
Authors: Jakhel Rudolf
Published: December 2019

After a radical conversion of the old Okinawan, anti-samurai martial art toti in the 1920s, a new, in effect Japanese modern combat sport, karate, came into being. The very first karate sports contest already took place in 1930. But, at the end of 1950s, karate started to be exported to the Western world as a traditional martial art of Japanese samurai, even if the samurai had not known karate. That then already omnipresent doctrine has allowed no other perception despite the fact that, globally, the prevalent phenomenon in the field has been karate sports contests in bouts and katas. Exposing the concept of karate as a traditional martial art to be an unhistoric, artificial ideological superstructure, this study is based on more than 50 years of accumulated scepticism of the author that has been confirmed through communication with students of various karate styles and the evaluation of several publications and studies. It is hoped that the findings of this basic study will encourage the sports scientific community to favor further research directed to indisputable and unambiguous explanation of karate.