bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division Berbantuan Media Video Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif
Authors: Novia Sarita Devi  , Ismail Efendi  , Taufik Samsuri
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan media video terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen. Sampel penelitian siswa kelas XI MIA1 dengan jumlah siswa 17 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas X1 MIA2 dengan jumlah siswa 17 orang sebagai kelas kontrol yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument berupa lembar observasi, angket dan lembar tes. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk motivasi belajar siswa dan uji t (pada taraf signifikan 5%) untuk hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase motivasi belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 67,9 % dengan kategori baik dan kelas kontrol sebesar 66,5 % dengan kategori baik. Hasil belajar siswa secara statistik menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan 5% menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 2,78 ? ttabel = 2,03, artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan Media video berkatagori baik dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan Media video berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa.
 
Cooperative Learning Model Type Student Teams Achievement Division Assisted by Video Media on Motivation and Cognitive Learning Outcomes
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the STAD type cooperative learning model assisted by video media on students' motivation and cognitive learning outcomes. The type of research is Quasi Experiment. The research sample was students of class XI MIA1 with 17 students as the experimental class and class X1 MIA2 students with 17 students as control class obtained using a purposive sampling technique. Instruments in the form of observation sheets, questionnaires, and test sheets. The data were analyzed descriptively for students' learning motivation and t-test (at a significant level of 5%) for students' cognitive learning outcomes. The results showed that the percentage of students' learning motivation in the experimental class was 67.9% in the good category and the control class was 66.5% in the good category. Student learning outcomes statistically using the t-test at a significant level of 5% indicates that count = 2.78 table = 2.03, meaning Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that students' learning motivation by using the STAD cooperative learning model assisted by video media is in good category and the STAD cooperative learning model assisted by video media has an effect on students' cognitive learning outcomes.
Korelasi Keterlaksanaan Pembelajaran Biologi Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw
Authors: Sahrul Sahrul , Mirawati Baiq , Majid Abdul , Fajri Surya
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran biologi dengan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada siswa kelas XII di SMA Hang Tuah 3 Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan tiga pertemuan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan lembar soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran biologi dengan menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terdapat hubungan positif antara keterlaksanaan pembelajaran biologi dengan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw (Spearman’s rho) = (+) 0,998*, sig = (0,39 > 0,05).
The Correlation of Biology Learning Implementation with Student Learning Outcomes Using the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model
This study aims to determine the correlation between the implementation of biology learning with student learning outcomes using the jigsaw-type cooperative learning model in class XII students at Hang Tuah 3 High School Mataram. This research is a quantitative descriptive study conducted in three meetings. The instruments used were observation sheets on the implementation of learning and question sheets. The results showed that learning biology by applying jigsaw type cooperative learning there is a positive relationship between the implementation of biology learning and student learning outcomes using the jigsaw type cooperative learning model (Spearman's rho) = (+) 0.998*, sig = (0.39 > 0.05.
Different Infection Profiles and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns between Burn Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Common Wards
Authors: Haque Dr. Mohammad Ekramul , Bhuiyan Dr. Md. Abdullah Tareq , Sultana Dr. Rebeka , Rahman Dr. Amina , Das Dr. Malaya Kumar , Siddique Dr. Noor-E-Alam , Sultana Dr. Shamim Ara
Published: December 2022

Background: Infection is the most common cause of deaths after burns. However, the difference in infection patterns between the burn intensive care unit and burn common wards has no longer been really investigated. The current study finds out about aimed to evaluate infection profile, antimicrobial resistance, and changing patterns in burn patients in burn intensive care unit (ICU) and common wards. Objectives: The aim of the study to compare the infection profile, antimicrobial resistance, and their changing patterns in burn patients. Methods: Clinical samples were analyzed between April 2021 to March 2022 in Sheikh Hasina National Institute of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The patient information, pathogen distribution, sources, and antimicrobial resistance were retrospectively collected. A total of 250 and 275 strains were detected in burn intensive care unit (ICU) and Common Wards, respectively. This cross- sectional study was done among patients to diagnose as different infection profiles and antimicrobial resistance patterns between burn ICU and common wards. Result: Out of 525 patients, the study population of the Burn Intensive Care Unit was 250, and the Burn common wards were 275. Most of the patients in Burn Intensive Care Unit 142(56.8%) were 18 to 30 years and Burn Common Wards 153(55.63%) belongs to 18-30 years age group. The majority of the patients in the Burn Intensive Care Unit 52.4% were flame burn and in common wards 46.27% were electric burns. In burn Intensive Care Unit, the most common pathogen sources (47.6%) were wound tissue, and in Burn common wards (90.90%) were wound tissue. Conclusion: Our existing study indicates that the infection profile is specific between burn Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and common Wards, and multidrug resistance is extra serious in burn intensive care unit (ICU) than in common wards. Therefore, exceptional infection-control techniques ought to be emphasized in extraordinary burn populations.
The Effect of Ischemic Heart Diseases in Maternal Outcome- A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Mortoza Dr. Abu Sayeed Md , Chomon Dr. Farhana Afroz , Sultana Dr. Sharmin
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In women with heart disease, maternal mortality is reported to be much higher than average and the risk appears to be increasing. In western countries heart disease is the major cause of maternal death. The full spectrum of structural heart disease including congenital heart disease (CHD), valvular heart disease (VHD), and cardiomyopathy (CMP), and also ischemic heart disease (IHD) may be encountered in pregnant women. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of ischemic heart diseases on maternal adverse outcome during pregnancy. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study and was conducted in the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Kushtia General Hospital, Kushtia, Bangladesh during the period from January, 2021 to January, 2022. There was total 100 women in our study. This study was conducted among pregnant women with ischemic heart disease. The study population was categorized into two; namely, Group A -women with IHD(n=50) and Group B - women without IHD (n=50). Result: In total 100 patients from both the groups completed the study. In our study we found the mean ± SD age of pregnant mothers in Group A was (30.01 ± 5.00) and in Group B (27.05 ± 5.04) respectively. The mean± SD of BMI for women in Group A was (27.47 ± 4.40) and in Group B (28.34 ± 5.67) respectively. The prevalence of Hypertension was found in 41(82%) & 21 (42%) and DM was 68% & 36%among Group A & B respectively. Transient Ischemic Attack & Stroke was found 46% & 16 % in Group A respectively. Arrythmia was only found in Group A by 36% & 28%. Conclusion: In our study, we found that the incidence of adverse maternal outcomes was higher among women with IHD. Pregnant women with IHD have a higher risk of maternal and fetal complications compared with women without HD. Cardiomyopathy, hypertension, and arrhythmias were independently associated with higher rates of major adverse maternal events was found in our study.
Anencephaly: A Case Report in Aného Hospital (Togo)
Authors: Ananivi Sogan , YE James , C Laleye , G Hounnou , K James
Published: December 2022

Anencephaly is a severe anomaly of the brain that results from the failure of the cephalic part of the neural tube to close during the fourth week of pregnancy. In anencephaly, the mortality rate is 100% during intrauterine life or within hours or days after birth. Its prevention is based on supplementation with folic acid during pregnancy. We report a case of complicated anencephaly with death of the fetus in the womb of a young woman who didn’t take folic acid during her pregnancy.
Hypertension as a Risk Factor for Adverse Neonatal and Maternal Outcome
Authors: Chomon Dr. Farhana Afroz , Mortoza Dr. Abu Sayeed Md , Siddique Dr. Tamzima
Published: December 2022

Introduction: During the period of pregnancy, many physical and social activities can become of great risk to the fetal and maternal outcome. Among the many physical ailments that have an effect on maternal and fetal outcome, hypertension and diabetes are the most common cause, and effects. During diabetes, maternal hypertension and gestational diabetes can occur, and can cause great changes to the outcome of pregnancy. The present study was conducted among all hypertension patients to see the different types of hypertension and their incidence rate among pregnant women, and their maternal and fetal outcomes at pregnancy. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Gynecology, Kushtia 250 bed General Hospital, Kushtia, Bangladesh. The study duration was 1 year, from January 2020 to January 2021. During this period, a total of 100 cases of hypertensive pregnancies visiting the study place were admitted following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result: Majority of the hypertensive mothers had been between the ages of 21-25 years, while mean birth weight was below normal range among the neonates. Moderate preeclampsia had the highest prevalence among the mothers, and anemia and nulliparity were observed in 67% and 44% respectively as risk factors among the participants. Adverse perinatal outcome had a significantly high prevalence among neonates of preeclampsia groups. Conclusion: The study observed higher incidence of preeclampsia among pregnant women, and adverse perinatal outcomes had significant rise among preeclampsia cases. Anemia was the most common risk factor for hypertension in the present study, followed by Nulliparity. Adverse maternal outcomes did not have a significant association with type of hypertension, but seizure and oliguria were more common among preeclampsia cases.
Correlation among Clinical Presentation, Staging and Histopathological Findings in Carcinoma Cervix
Authors: Nahar Dr. Shamsun , Islam Dr. Mohammed Saiful , Jonaki Dr. Jannatul Ferdous , Jesmine Dr. Rowshan Ara Sultana , Nazneen Dr. Sultana , Shobnom Dr. Shirin , Hussain Dr. Dina Laila
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a malignant neoplasm arising mainly in the transformation zone of the cervix. Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide after breast cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma constitute the greatest burden, globally as well as in Bangladesh. Most patients in developing countries including Bangladesh present at advanced stage. Histopathological types of cervical cancer influence the treatment outcome when treated by radiation therapy. To reduce mortality from cervical cancer and improve survival, it is necessary to correlation of clinical presentation, staging and histopathological findings. Objectives: To find the correlation among clinical presentation, clinical staging and histopathological findings in patients with carcinoma cervix. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Gynaecologic division of the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital, Dhaka over a period 6 months between October 2013 to March 2014. A total of 50 patients with histologically confirmed carcinoma cervix were consecutively included in the study. Clinical presentation, staging and histopathological grading were done to see the correlations among them. All information was recorded in data collection sheet. Data were analyzed by SPSS. Data were compared and correlated among groups and presented by tables and figures. Results: Over two-thirds (70%) of the patients were of age 50 or > 50 years with mean age being 51.8 ± 7.7 years indicating that carcinoma cervix is disease of late middle aged or elderly women. In the present study patients were predominantly at menopausal stage (76%). Vaginal discharge was the predominant complaints (66%) followed by irregular bleeding (54%), postcoital bleeding (34%) and foul smelling discharge per vagina. Seventy percent of the cases were clinically categorised as stage IB1 followed by IB2 (16%), IA (6%), IIB2 (4%) and IIIA (4%). Histopathologically majority of the cases was ranked as Grade-II (90%) and typed as squamous-cell carcinoma (94%). Based of clinical symptoms, 42% of the carcinoma cervix were predicted as having advanced disease, but based on clinical staging and histopathological 8% and 6% of the cases respectively were considered having advanced. Conclusion: Present study concluded that clinical staging well-correlates with histopathological grading, but prediction of the status of the disease with mere clinical symptoms may be misleading.
The Breadth and Width of Self-Control Practices of Filipino Older People
Authors: Caorong Laarni A.
Published: December 2022

The present study’s aim was to validate a proposition on the Theory of Self-control in Old-age which states that older adults exercise self-control differently. Case study design was employed in the study enlisting five sixty-year-old residents of Iligan City who qualified for an in-depth one-on-one interview. The study design was qualitative in nature using thematic case analysis approach revealing a significant finding indicating that in old-age, older people exercise self-control differently. Themes generated were: varying contexts shape how older adults display self—control; acknowledging that actions and behaviors are consequential and differing manifestations of self-control for each older adult. The exercise of self-control which varied uniquely for each older adults, was displayed in their day-to-day choices of dealing with other people, in the actions that affect their health, and in the way they utilize and handle their living resources.
Rectal Bleeding Revealing Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): About a Case in the Hepato- Gastroenterolgy Department of National Hospital of Niamey
Authors: Fanta Dr. Ousseini , Ali Inouss , Amadou Djibrilla Almoustapha , Malam-Laminou Housseini , Youhanizou Youhanizou , Sahada Moussa Saley , Nafissa Abdou , Badé Malam-Abdou
Published: December 2022

The hemorrhagic syndrome in its clinical, cutaneous and ocular diversity most often constitutes the circumstances in which acute leukemia is discovered. Digestive mucosal involvement is rarely indicative of serious bone marrow failure, thus posing a problem of etiological diagnosis in a gastroenterological medical setting [1]. In the literature, it varies from 2 to 10-15% depending on the study and is considered a sign of poor prognosis requiring early diagnosis for better management [2]. We report a case of a 59-year-old woman admitted for rectal bleeding associated with an anemic syndrome. The initial clinical examination showed a finger cot stained with bright red blood. The blood count had shown anemia at 6.4g/dl microcytic, normochromic, neutropenia at 1.8x103, thrombocytopenia at 36.103. Colonoscopy and esogastroduodenoscopy were normal. Blood smear and myelogram were in favor of Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Karyotype and immunophenotyping were not performed. Symptomatic treatment was offered. The evolution is marked by the improvement of the clinical signs. This association, acute myeloid leukemia and rectal bleeding is rarely described in the literature.
A Systematic Review of Traditional Radiology: Conservative Therapy in Endodontics
Authors: Boreak Nezar , Hakami Alshaymaa , Hakami Shaker , Nahari Hussain , Alhakami Maan , Alrajhi Ahmad , Dira Mohammed Al , Mahdali Hamood , Kariri Abdulmajeed , Sultana Fatima
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Conservative endodontics advocates sparingly altering standard procedures in order to preserve tooth structure if possible. Every bit of structure that is saved is a benefit, according to conservative endodontics. As a result, conservative endodontics may be performed by both endodontists and general dentists. Aim and Objective: The comprehensive evaluation of conventional radiology employed in endodontic conservative therapy has as its primary goal the endodontic conservative therapy. Methodology: The electronic databases that underwent rigorous individual searches were Embase, Google Scholar, LILACS and MEDLINE using the Ebsco search engine, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science. Results: Conventional radiography (CR) is without a doubt the most widely used imaging method for evaluating root canals due to its availability, affordability, and convenience. Digital Radiography (DR) has gained popularity as a replacement for CR because it offers better image quality and enables the dentist to do radiographic exams with less radiation exposure. Conclusion: For root canal treatment, radiographic diagnostic value is essential. Additionally, this technique is utilized to find procedural errors, resorptive defects, and fractures. Radiographic examinations are important because they provide details on how difficult the therapy is.
The Claim toward God: Socio-Ideological Approach on Job’s Claim in Job 24:1–12
Authors: Sihotang Albert Parsaoran
Published: December 2022

The book of Job is one of the stories that excitingly describes the encounter of both the reality of life and the utopian faith’s tradition in the life of a pious and righteous person before God. The tension from the encounter between them is conveyed uniquely in the dialogue between Job, God, and his friends, using the form of confrontation and confirmation. Although the historicity of Job’s figure can be questioned, his characterizations that show a person’s religiosity represent the religiosity of the community. Job is present not only in the tension of confrontation and confirmation but also as a transformative solution between the fragile realities of life (vulnerability to suffering) and the utopian faith’s tradition that tends to hegemony the reality of life. Therefore, through a socio-ideological hermeneutical approach, this research tries to reread Job’s story specifically through chapters 24:1-12 which highlights Job’s claim. In this study, it appears that Job’s claim, which has been neglected due to the dominance of “one-sided” readings on the righteous and pious character of Job, has become a transformative solution as a realistic and authentic form of religiosity in the tension of encountering the realities of life and the traditions of faith.
A Study of Epidemiological Surveillance System for Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Public Health Center Bombana Regency
Authors: Bethan Bari Azis
Published: December 2022

The achievement rate of finding patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Bombana Regency in 2020 only 21,8%, so it has not reached the national target. This is partly because there are problems with the TB surveillance system. This was because there were problems with the TB surveillance system. This study aimed to determine the description of TB surveillance personnel, health human resources input system, infrastructure/facilities, methods, and funding at the Public Health Center (PHC) in the Bombana Regency. The type of study was descriptive. The sample in this study consisted 22 of the TB surveillance personnel at the PHC and TB surveillance personnel. Data collection used interviews and documentation. The data analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that from 22 PHC there were 40.91% tuberculosis surveillance personnel with an epidemiological background, 90.91% PHC with human resource according to the guidelines. PHC have complete infrastructure of 81.82%, and 95.45% of PHC have implemented tuberculosis surveillance methods according to standards and 100% of PHC have good funding. The conclusion of this research is that the facilities are complete, as well as the implementation and funding are quite good, the surveillance staff is according to the guidelines but still less than the type of implementing staff. Suggestions to the puskesmas to recruit surveillance personnel with an epidemiological background.
The Gait of BTKLPP Ambon in Efforts to Eliminate Filariasis in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Tulak Zusana Lena
Published: December 2022

Filariasis is one of tropical diseases that can lead to permanent disabilities and social stigma in society. Indonesia has chronic cases up to 9354 people by 2021, and Papua is the province with the most chronic cases, namely 3629. This paper aims to expand the work of BTKLPP Ambon to describe his efforts to eliminate filariasis in eastern Indonesia. The elimination effort took the form of a survey to assess the prevalence of microfilariasis conducted in Maluku Province, West Papua and Papua. The population was 1,413,367 individuals, while the sample studied was 4,999. This survey was conducted using 2 methods, namely Finger Blood Test and Rapid Test (FTS). The results are a step for the districts/cities to eliminate filariasis: Central Maluku District, West Seram District, Tual City and Southwest Maluku District passed the Pre TAS (mf rate 0%); South Sorong Regency passed the mid-term poll (Mf rate 1.6%); Jayapura City failed Pre TAS (mf rate 4.8%), Yapen Islands District passed Pre TAS (mf rate 0.98); Mamberamo District failed the pre-TAS (MF rate 6.1% in sentinel village and 6.7% in spot-check village). The conclusion is that BTKLPP Ambon participated in efforts to eliminate filariasis in Maluku Province, West Papua, and Papua.
Study of the degree of controllability of a spacecraft during flight along a reference trajectory in the atmosphere of Mars
Authors:   YUyhuey Hu SHen Kay Selezneva M.S. Proletarskiy A.V. Neusypin K.А.
Published: December 2022

The process of landing a spacecraft on Mars or another planet is studied. During the descent of the aircraft in the atmosphere, a test mathematical model of guidance is chosen. The criterion of the controllability degree is applied to determine the degree of controllability when moving along various trajectories. Mathematical modeling of the spacecraft guidance process during descent in the Martian atmosphere according to tracking scheme of the program trajectory by using a control algorithm with active disturbance compensation and a proportionalintegralderivative (PID) adjuster is considered. Based on the results of the simulation, it is possible to evaluate and compare the optimality of various reference trajectories by using a criterion that is used as an indicator to study the influence of trajectory parameters on the landing process from the point of view of controllability.

Keywords
spacecraft, degree of controllability criterion, linear non-stationary system, reference trajectory guidance, control with active disturbance compensation
Adaptive robust list control for an aircraft with a moving mass
Authors:   CHjen TSzinchjun Selezneva M.S. Neusypin K.А. Hu YUyhuey
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the development of a high-precision list angle control algorithm for an aircraft with a single moving mass. Taking into account the nonmodulated uncertainty and parametric uncertainties in the system, an adaptive robust control algorithm based on the backstepping scheme is proposed. The algorithm consists of robust and adaptive structures. The robust structure levels out nonmodulated uncertainties and disturbances in the system, while the adaptive structure estimates the system parameters. The proposed controller theoretically guarantees a global limited tracking capability according to the Lyapunov analysis method. The simulation results, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are presented.

Keywords
adaptive robust control; backstepping; moving mass control system; maneuvering reentry vehicle
AUTOGESTÃO, “AUTOPLANEJAMENTO”, AUTONOMIA
Authors: De Souza Marcelo Lopes
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo possui dois objetivos. Em primeiro lugar, o de esclarecer o significado de certos termos, a começar por “autogestão”, apontando ao mesmo tempo para uma diversidade de acepções que, se por um lado pode confundir e até mesmo indicar banalização e difusão inconsistente, por outro lado não deixa de ser sinal de vitalidade, sempre que os movimentos sociais redescobrem e até reinventam certas ideias (princípios, bandeiras de luta, formas de organização), adaptando-as a novos contextos, diferentes daqueles de origem. Entretanto, é preciso não minimizar o problema da existência de tensões e contradições significativas, quer no plano propriamente discursivo, quer no entrecruzamento desse plano com aquele das demais práticas espaciais concretas. O esclarecimento do conteúdo dos termos autogestão, “autoplanejamento” e autonomia será feito considerando não somente a reflexão acadêmica a seu respeito, mas também a produção discursiva e o conjunto das práticas de certos movimentos sociais contemporâneos - com atenção para o fato de que, assim como os movimentos sociais criam um léxico que amiúde influencia e inspira a produção acadêmica engajada, esta foi, também, historicamente apropriada de diferentes maneiras pelos movimentos sociais. O segundo objetivo deste texto é, por isso, examinar, ainda que sumariamente, as promessas e as incoerências que podem ser verificadas na autorrepresentação dos movimentos, as quais indicam possíveis (des)caminhos no tocante à difusão de certas palavras e ideias.
A "QUINTA COLUNA" DA CIDADE HETERÔNOMA
Authors: Teixeira Eduardo Tomazine
Published: December 2022

As ocupações do movimento dos sem-teto Chiquinha Gonzaga (2004), Zumbi dos Palmares (2005-2011) e Quilombo das Guerreiras (2006), localizadas no Centro do Rio de Janeiro, podem ser consideradas como pequenos enclaves onde se exercitam práticas espaciais substancialmente distintas das práticas hegemônicas de uma metrópole estruturalmente heterônoma como a fluminense. Deste fato derivam tensões que, se analisadas cuidadosamente, ajudam-nos a elucidar o problema de como são possíveis “ganhos de autonomia” em uma cidade basicamente heterônoma, por meio de uma ação botton up (isto é, “de baixo para cima”) dos citadinos. Alguns exemplos dessa tensão são as melhoras nas condições econômicas consequentes à vida nas ocupações e as dificuldades que restringem a constituição de cooperativas autogeridas; as pressões impostas pelo assédio da violência criminal e policial, além da ambivalência das representações sócio-espaciais que eles formulam sobre os espaços urbanos e os demais citadinos. O objetivo do nosso artigo é, para além de descrever essas tensões, tentar compreender as razões de suas dificuldades, bem como o “fundamento” das soluções que os participantes dessa fração do movimento dos sem-teto têm encontrado.
A MICROFÍSICA DO PODER INSTITUINTE E SUA ESPACIALIDADE
Authors: De Almeida Rafael Gonçalves
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo lançar luz sobre o processo de territorialização de ocupações de sem-teto no Rio de Janeiro, utilizando como estudo de caso a Ocupação Quilombo das Guerreiras e, como caso de contraste, a Ocupação Chiquinha Gonzaga. Assim, para melhor compreender o processo de instituição do território, começarei com o estudo do período que antecede a ação direta sobre o imóvel (no âmbito das reuniões preparatórias), visto que, mesmo anteriormente à apropriação do espaço, algumas das características específicas do território já são esboçadas sob a forma de relações de poder particulares. Veremos que o sucesso da ação direta envolve, em primeiro lugar, a delimitação de uma fronteira que expressa a apropriação, e em segundo, a refuncionaliza-ção dos espaços internos e a sua adequação às propriedades que caracterizam o território. No entanto, a estabilização do território (com a suspensão, mesmo que temporária, do perigo iminente de despejo) não significa o fim da territorialização. O território está sempre em processo de fazer-se e é imanente às relações de poder. Assim, a territorialização envolve mais do que a delimitação de fronteiras, pois incide nas “maneiras de fazer” dos indivíduos, o que as torna ainda mais relevantes para a elaboração de ferramentas de luta e de organização empregadas pelos movimentos sociais.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Rodrigues Arlete Moysés
Published: December 2022

O texto mostra que a criação do Fundo de Garantia por Tempo de Serviço (FGTS) administrado pelo Banco Nacional da Habitação (BNH), provocou o deslocamento do mundo do trabalho para o do viver com socialização capitalista da exploração da força de trabalho. Demonstra como o planejamento urbano, em especial o Plano Diretor, se torna a política pública por excelência para aplicar os princípios da função social da cidade e da propriedade urbana. Identifica que tanto a ideologia da casa própria como o planejamento urbano ocultam contradições e conflitos da realidade urbana e que as políticas públicas mais ocultam do que revelam a realidade do mundo vivido.
REVIEW ON MOISTURE CONTENT: A STABILITY PROBLEM IN PHARMACEUTICALS
Authors: Shivam Lad  , Dr. Sachin Narkhede  , Dr. Shailesh Luhar  , Dr. Anuradha Prajapati
Published: December 2022

Liquid water is associate in many different manufacturing processes including pharmaceutical processes. Moisture can affect the thixotropy of semi-solid dosage forms as well as the chemical stability, crystal structure, powder flow, compaction lubricity, dissolution rate, and polymer film permeability of solid dosage forms. While water content measures how much water is in a sample, moisture analysis tells us how wet or dry a sample is. Its crucial to measure this because substances other than water can make a sample moist. Additionally, it has an impact on unit operations that naturally depend on the quantity and quality of water present.
As a result, it is crucial to understand how moisture affects each components unique qualities, including those of the active substances and excipients. In this article, the significance of moisture content in pharmaceuticals is highlighted. Moisture is measured using a variety of techniques, and changes caused by moisture are shown for a number of product and process attributes.
KEYWORDS: Moisture Content, Pharmaceuticals, Determination of Moisture Content, Importance, Moisture Induced Changes.
ПРИНЦИПИ УЗГОДЖЕННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ ПОТОКІВ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ТЕЛЕКОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: Бірюков Микола , Семенко Анатолій , Тріска Наталія
Published: December 2022

В статті узагальнено та систематизовано основні підходи до вирішення проблеми узгодження швидкостей цифрових потоків в сучасних телекомунікаційних мережах. Відзначено велику роль методів узгодження (зокрема, цифрового вирівнювання асинхронних цифрових потоків, а також впровадження мережевої синхронізації) у забезпеченні високих якісних показників роботи телекомунікаційної мережі. Розглядаються засоби запобігання проскакування у транспортних телекомунікаційних мережах. Основний предмет розгляду зосереджено на механізмах узгодження швидкостей цифрових потоків, їх чисельних показниках та розрахункових співвідношеннях в умовах об’єднання/мультиплексування цифрових потоків. Зокрема, проаналізовано узгодження швидкостей потоків методом вставок, указників та переривання повідомлень пакетами. Узагальнені правила ілюструються конкретними прикладами узгодження швидкостей в обладнанні плезіохронної та синхронної цифрової ієрархії.
МЕТОДИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПРОПУСКНОЇ ЗДАТНОСТІ ВОЛОКОННО-ОПТИЧНИХ ТРАКТІВ
Authors: Харлай Людмила , Кунах Наталія , Манько Олександр , Скубак Олександр , Нікіфоренко Костянтин
Published: December 2022

У статті розглядаються основні напрями підвищення інформаційно-пропускної спроможності волоконно-оптичних систем передачі. Метою даної роботи є визначення можливості істотного збільшення інформаційної ємності існуючих технологій за рахунок їх комплексного застосування. Як опорна розглянута технологія, що базується на часовому розділенні каналів. Наведено причини її обмежень щодо швидкості передачі. Подано значення досягнутих швидкостей.

Велике значення приділено технології, яка в даний час є основною на транспортних мережах зв'язку – технології з хвильовим поділом каналів. На сьогоднішній день її застосування дозволяє на два-три порядки підвищити інформаційно-пропускну здатність оптичного волокна. У роботі запропоновано розрахункові співвідношення та показано шляхи підвищення інформаційно-пропускної здатності оптичних трактів та їх спектральної ефективності на основі технології з хвильовим поділом каналів.

Подальше підвищення пропускної спроможності технології з хвильовим поділом каналів вдвічі-втричі може бути досягнуто шляхом використання маломодових оптичних волокон із застосуванням відповідних систем передачі. У роботі наведено конструкції маломодових волокон, модових конвертерів, а також мультиплексорів-демультиплексорів та мультиплексорів введення-виводу для маломодових волокон. У кожному з модових режимів використовується технологія хвильового мультиплексування.

Для наступного нарощування інформаційно-пропускної спроможності системи запропоновано технології поляризаційного мультиплексування та просторового рознесення каналів. Технологія поляризаційного мультиплексування дозволяє подальше збільшення швидкості передачі щонайменше вдвічі. При цьому використовується ортогональна поляризація. Технологія просторового поділу дає можливість збільшити це значення ще, як мінімум, у сім разів. Таким чином, комплексне використання існуючих технологій дозволить значно збільшити інформаційну ємність оптичних систем передачі.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЦИФРОВОЇ ОБРОБКИ СИГНАЛІВ ТА СИНХРОНІЗАЦІЇ В ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГЕТИЦІ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ
Authors: Бірюков Микола , Тріска Наталія
Published: December 2022

У статті проаналізовано та узагальнено основні тенденції та рушійні сили розвитку електроенергетичної галузі на сучасному етапі. Зокрема, розглянуто задачі модернізації існуючих енергосистем для запровадження “інтелектуальних мереж електропостачання” (smart grids) та реалізації положень Концепції “зеленого” енергетичного переходу України до 2050 р. Особливу увагу приділено актуальним завданням цифрової обробки сигналів в інтелектуальних енергосистемах, а також забезпечення об’єктів енергетичної галузі сигналами синхронізації частоти та часу на базі сучасних технічних рішень.
ПРИСТРІЙ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПОТУЖНІСТЮ НВЧ НА ЧАСТКОВО ЗАПОВНЕНИХ ДІЕЛЕКТРИКОМ ПРЯМОКУТНИХ ХВИЛЕВОДАХ
Authors: Сивкова Наталія , Почерняєв Віталій , Магомедова Марія
Published: December 2022

У статті розроблено пристрій, що регулює потужність НВЧ в передавальному тракті радіосистем НВЧ. Призначення даного пристрою полягає в тому, щоб забезпечити постійність вихідної потужності передавача НВЧ, або постійність потужності на виході передавача НВЧ. Пристрій, що регулює потужність НВЧ реалізований на частково заповненому діелектриком прямокутному хвилеводі і може бути застосований в радіосистеми НВЧ великих потужностей. Регулюючим елементом є напівпровідникова структура відкритого типу (відкрита нелінійна структура), що включена в діелектричну пластину частково заповненого діелектриком прямокутного хвилеводу. Геометричні поперечні розміри відкритої нелінійної структури можуть не збігатися з поперечними розмірами діелектричної пластини частково заповненого діелектриком прямокутного хвилеводу. Іншим варіантом є включення відкритої нелінійної структури до резонансної діафрагми, що розміщена в частково заповненому діелектриком прямокутному хвилеводі. Наведена еквівалентна схема розробленого пристрою. Відкрита нелінійна структура, що включена в резонансну діафрагму дозволяє забезпечити необхідну швидкодію пристрою. Індуктивна та ємкісна складові провідності резонансної діафрагми впливають на швидкодію нелінійного елемента, що в свою чергу можна забезпечити підбором розмірів резонансної діафрагми. В роботі отримані чисельні результати залежності модулів коефіцієнта передачі та коефіцієнта відбиття від нормованої активної складової провідності відкритої нелінійної структури при постійній реактивній складовій провідності відкритої нелінійної структури і від реактивної складової провідності відкритої нелінійної структури при постійній активній складовій провідності відкритої нелінійної структури. Модулі та аргументи коефіцієнта передачі та коефіцієнта відбиття отримані в явному вигляді. Записано вирази для послаблення потужності, що вноситься розробленим пристроєм. Записані умови максимального і мінімального послаблення, яке вносяться пристроєм, що регулює потужність НВЧ. Чисельні розрахунки максимального і мінімального послаблення в залежності від активної складової провідності відкритої нелінійної структури зведені в таблицю. Визначена реактивна провідність стику частково заповненого діелектриком прямокутного хвилеводу з відрізком прямокутного хвилеводу з відкритою нелінійної структурою через суму реактивних провідностей місцевих полів. Коефіцієнти трансформації виражені через інтеграли від добутку поперечних електричних власних векторних функцій частково заповненого діелектриком прямокутного хвилеводу. Особливістю розрахунку є те, що вирази для власних векторних функцій та коефіцієнтів трансформації отримані в явному вигляді.
МЕТОД ПРОГНОЗУ КОРОТКОТРИВАЛИХ ЧАСОВИХ РЯДІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ФУНКЦІЙ ЧУТЛИВОСТІ
Authors: Рогоза Валерій , Іщенко Анна
Published: December 2022

У статті розглядається можливість використання детерміністичного підходу ідентифікації об’єкту досліджень до вирішення задачі короткотривалого прогнозування часових рядів, коли кількість експериментальних вибірок може бути малою (7 вибірок), і в якому етап тестування моделей не використовується у зв’язку з малою кількістю експериментальних даних. Пропонований підхід дає можливість отримати грубі прогнозовані величини параметрів об’єктів в умовах, коли відомі статистичні та детерміністичні методи не придатні, тобто вже на перших кроках дослідження об’єктів, а достовірність побудованих моделей оцінюється на підставі обчислень функцій чутливості створених моделей до варіації величин прогнозованих параметрів.
МІКРОСЕРВІСНА КОНТЕЙНЕРНА АРХІТЕКТУРА СИСТЕМИ КЕРУВАННЯ ПОТОКАМИ ДАНИХ
Authors: Булах Богдан , Харченко Костянтин
Published: December 2022

Розглядається архітектура та тестова реалізація мікросервісної архітектури з використанням контейнерів та REST протоколу взаємодії між компонентами системи керування потоками даних. Таке рішення дозволяє будувати прості та ефективні системи керування потоками даних на базі веб-протоколу з REST та JSON передачею параметрів. Тестова реалізація на мові Python показує можливість швидкої та надійної побудови практичної системи з керуванням потоками даних. Контейнерна архітектура дозволяє запускати мікросервіси системи керування потоками даних як на одному сервері, так і у різних, включно з хмарними сервісами.
AKUNTANSI: AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI DALAM QS. AL BAQARAH (2): 282-284
Authors: Waluya Atep Hendang , Mulauddin Aforisma
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana akuntansi, akuntabilitas dan transparasi dalam Islam berdasarkan QS. Al Baqarah (2): 282-284. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Akuntansi, akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam Islam adalah suatu yang saling berkaitan dan memiliki hubungan sehingga satu sama lain tidak bisa dipisahkan. Hal ini mengacu kepada makna al hisabah yang merupakan kata dasar bagi akuntasi dalam Islam. Selain itu akuntansi, akuntabilitas dan transaksi telah diterapkan sejak awal kedatangan Islam. Berdasarkan QS. Al Baqarah (2): 282 - 284 dapat diketahui bahwa Islam adalah agama yang tidak mengenal dikotomi antara dunia dan akhirat, antara ekonomi dan agama. Islam memiliki perhatian terhadap problematika harta dan ekonomi umat manusia. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan disyariatkannya akuntansi, akuntabilitas dan transparansi oleh Islam.Kata kunci : Al Baqarah 282-284; Akuntansi; Akuntabilitas; Transparansi.
PENCATATAN AKAD UTANG PIUTANG UNTUK MEMELIHARA HARTA (HIFDZUL MAL) DALAM KAJIAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Islam is a perfect religion which regulates all aspects of life not only limited to spiritual matters. One of them is the activity of bermuamalah, namely in the activities of accounts payable. Allah instructs humans to keep records when making non-cash transactions, this is so that assets are preserved (hifdzul mal). However, in reality, many people do not keep records, so that there are often misunderstandings and even conflicts. The purpose of this research is to know about 1) Definition of Accounts Receivable in Islamic Economic Law; 2) The Urgency of Recording Accounts Receivable To Maintain Assets (Hifdzul Mal). This type of research is qualitative with the descriptive-analytic method. Sources of data were obtained usingsources library research. The conclusion in this study is that the recording of accounts payable is carried out in order to achieve the benefits of both parties and the realization of the maqashid sharia, namely the maintenance of the assets (hidzul mal) of the parties who carry out the debt and credit transactions.
Perjanjian Perkawinan Sebagai Syarat Mutlak Poligami: Studi Terhadap Pemikiran Ibrahim Hosen Persepetif Hak Perempuan
Authors: Sari Widya , Arif Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Abstract

 

This paper aims to examine Ibrahim Hosen's thoughts on the marriage agreement as a requirement for multiple polygamy in the perspective of women's rights. This is a library research. The data analysis method used is content analysis. The findings of this study reveal that polygamy can bring about the destruction of the household, therefore in order to narrow and / or reduce the number of polygamy actors, conditions are agreed upon in the form of an agreement both during marriage and in marriage. Meanwhile, in the context of narrowing the permissibility of polygamy by making the conditions made in the marriage contract or known as the marriage agreement, it is permissible because these conditions have benefits or benefits that return to women. This needs to be required in the form of a marriage agreement both during, during and during the marriage, so that when there is a violation of the marriage agreement, the wife can file a civil suit. The marriage agreement is not only related to marital assets, but also an agreement regarding monogamous marriage, the rights and obligations of husband and wife, will bring benefits and protect the sumi-wife couple and minimize the occurrence of disputes.

 

Keywords: Marriage Agreement, Polygamy Absolute Terms, Ibrahim Hosen, Women's Rights

 

Abstrak

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemikiran Ibrahim Hosen tentang perjanjian perkawinan sebagai syarat multak poligami perspektif hak perempuan Ini adalah kajian kepustakaan (library research) Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah content analysis. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa, poligami dapat  membawa kehancuran rumah tangga, oleh sebab itu guna  mempersempit dan/atau memperkecil jumlah pelaku poligami diperlukan syarat yang disepakati dalam bentuk  perjanjian baik saat perkawinan maupun dalam perkawinan. Sementara itu, dalam konteks mempersempit kebolehan berpoligami dengan jalan membuat syarat yang dibuat di dalam akad pernikahan atau dikenal dengan perjanjian perkawinan, dibolehkan karena syarat tersebut memiliki manfaat atau faedah yang kembali kepada perempuan. Hal tersebut perlu di syaratkan dalam bentuk perjanjian perkawinan baik saat, sedang maupun selama perkawinan berlangsung sehingga ketika terjadi pelanggaran terhadap perjanjian perkawinan tersebut, maka pihak istri dapat mengajukan gugatan perdata. Perjanjian perkawinan itu bukan hanya terkait dengan harta perkawinan, akan tetapi  juga perjanjian mengenai perkawinan monogami, hak dan kewajiban suami istri, akan membawa manfaat serta melindungi pasangan sumi istri serta meminimalisir terjadinya perselisihan. 

 

Kata Kunci:  Perjanjian Perkawinan, Syarat Mutlak Poligami, Ibrahim Hosen, Hak Perempuan
The relationship between spring wheat yield and agrometeorological indices in the North Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   International Science Complex “Astana”, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Baisholanov S.S. , Akshalov К.А. ,   A.I. Barayev Scientific and Production Center for Grain farming, Republic of Kazakhstan, Akmola region, Shortandinsky district, v. Nauchny, Aueskhanov Д. ,   A.I. Barayev Scientific and Production Center for Grain farming, Republic of Kazakhstan, Akmola region, Shortandinsky district, v. Nauchny, Baimukanova О. ,   A.I. Barayev Scientific and Production Center for Grain farming, Republic of Kazakhstan, Akmola region, Shortandinsky district, v. Nauchny
Published: December 2022

The features of agrometeorological conditions in the natural zones of the North Kazakhstan region during the period from 1991 to 2021 are investigated. The dependence of the spring wheat yield on total precipitation, the sum of effective air temperatures, moisture supply and aridity indices of the growing season is established. The results of the study will be useful for researchers and practical agronomists when solving the problems of rational use of spring wheat crops. Keywords: precipitation, air temperature, moisture availability, aridity, growing season, spring wheat