bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A criação de arena pública para o debate climático no RN: janela de oportunidades e políticas públicas
Authors: Ferreira José Gomes , Knox Winifred
Published: September 2023

O artigo analisa a realização recente de várias iniciativas que colocam o Rio Grande do Norte em destaque na discussão pública estadual sobre a crise climática contemporânea. Os fóruns juntaram cientistas, gestores públicos, movimentos sociais e outros setores da sociedade civil, invertendo a ausência de uma reflexão sobre a crise ambiental e expondo uma tensão entre objetivos desenvolvimentistas da pauta pública e a discussão ontológica sobre o futuro da humanidade. Nosso objetivo é analisar o processo de construção dessa agenda pública a partir da atenção da academia, da mídia, da classe política e da sociedade. Para tal, analisamos como se deu a midiatização e divulgação dos eventos, as articulações, resultados obtidos e encaminhamentos futuros. A conclusão é que o trabalho preparatório é fundamental, mas é necessário garantir a continuidade dos debates, alargar a abrangência e garantir a sua reprodutibilidade.
"O algoritmo é o chicote que se aprimorou": (re)desenhando o capitalismo racial na era do trabalho por plataformas digitais
Authors: Peleja João Pedro Inácio
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as vivências e percepções do racismo entre trabalhadores de delivery por aplicativos no Distrito Federal durante a Covid-19. Buscamos compreender como ocorre as práticas de racialização que se estabelecem no trabalho digital a partir da análise de dados estatísticos e de entrevistas semiestruturadas com entregadores por aplicativos. A literatura vem dando atenção aos efeitos do processo de plataformização no mundo do trabalho, demonstrando o perfil homogêneo dos entregadores por apps, sendo constituído por homens negros que trabalham por jornadas maiores e recebem uma remuneração menor comparada aos brancos. Mas pouco se leva em conta a centralidade da raça para compreender as relações de poder e resistência em torno do sistema de controle das plataformas de delivery, eivado pelo racismo dos clientes. Neste sentido, o artigo mostra que a estrutura do racismo é incorporada nos mecanismos algorítmicos das empresas monopolistas de big tech para explorar e oprimir as pessoas negras que tiveram uma inserção precária neste trabalho.
DESAFIOS E NECESSIDADES DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES REFUGIADOS E MIGRANTES NO BRASIL: GARANTINDO PROTEÇÃO, ACESSO À EDUCAÇÃO E INTEGRAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Santos Mariana Cardoso dos , Mota Angela Karinne Bezerra
Published: September 2023

O acesso à educação formal para crianças e adolescentes, é um exemplo de necessidade específica de proteção mencionada altamente por famílias venezuelanas no norte do país. De acordo com estudo de necessidades elaborado em 2022, 18% das crianças venezuelanas não estão matriculadas na escola. Essa porcentagem é mais alta nos estados que mais recebem migrantes venezuelanos, caso de Roraima e Amazonas (27%); aumentando ainda mais quando recortamos em crianças vivendo nos abrigos temporários (63%). Portanto, o acesso à educação formal, direito fundamental para o desenvolvimento de crianças e adolescentes e para sua integração na comunidade de acolhida, não está sendo atendido. A questão da educação pode ser entendida principalmente de duas formas: falta de vagas nas escolas públicas, devido ao aumento da demanda; e processos complexos de matrícula, que criam barreiras para a população migrante. Para levantamento e análise dos dados, foi utilizado o método qualitativo com abordagem descritiva dedutiva. Estudos qualitativos se concentram nas experiências humanas, fazendo com que possamos perceber a subjetividade que acompanha nossa sociedade. Os dados utilizados são secundários, advindos de instituições atuantes no contexto da resposta ao movimento migratório intenso de venezuelanos na fronteira norte do Brasil. A escolha se deu pela atuação ativa e constante dessas organizações na coleta e publicação de dados, como a Plataforma de Coordenação Interagência para Refugiados e Migrantes da Venezuela (R4V), Alto Comissariado da Organização das Nações Unidas para Refugiados, agências da Organização das Nações Unidas e o governo brasileiro.
INSTRUMENTOS DE EVALUACIÓN EN LA FORMACIÓN DE COMPETENCIAS PROFESIONALES DE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Linares Magda Verónica Bazán , Peralta-Roncal Liliana Ethel , Portal Milagros del Pilar Gaona , Acuña Maleyne Lisseth Luna
Published: September 2023

La evaluación formativa se concibe como un factor esencial para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje; el éxito de su implementación en las aulas universitarias radica en las herramientas para lograrlo. El objetivo de la presente investigación se relaciona con analizar los beneficios de la aplicación de instrumentos de evaluación en la formación de competencias profesionales de estudiantes universitarios, con base en artículos indexados en Scopus y Scielo. Además, se propuso revisar la percepción de los alumnos universitarios sobre la rúbrica y otros instrumentos de evaluación. Para ello, la metodología utilizada se basó en una revisión de literatura con la finalidad de analizar y sintetizar los resultados de las publicaciones seleccionadas. Los resultados evidencian que los instrumentos de evaluación mejoran el proceso evaluativo, el rendimiento académico y la adquisición de competencias profesionales. Asimismo, los universitarios se sintieron satisfechos hacia esta nueva modalidad de evaluación, y destacaron sus beneficios para la formación y posterior ejercicio profesional.
A NOVEL COMPACT TE-DGS UWB ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS
Authors: Rao V. N. D. Koteswara , Lakshmi N. V. K. Maha , Rao D. Srinivasa , Subrahmanyam G. V. , Sekhar S. Chandra , Ponnapalli V. L. N. Phani , Satyanarayana Vella
Published: September 2023

In this study, we investigated a novel triangularly etched defective ground structure (TE-DGS) microstrip line fed a compact slotted ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna. The proposed antenna has a compact design size of 20 × 28 mm2 and a distinctive slotted patch configuration printed on a FR-4 substrate. The described antenna has a fractional bandwidth of 130% and an S11 value of less than -10 dB across 3.1-14.52 GHz. The radiator was practically fabricated, and the experimental findings concurred well with the results obtained from the simulation. Across the entire operational bandwidth, the designed antenna preserved excellent impedance matching, constant gain, and steady radiation patterns in the frequency domain as well as constant group delay, minimized isolation, and linear phase in the time domain.
El Estado burgués y la interfaz de colonización tecnocapitalista
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, CERÓN ORELLANA KLEBER SANTIAGO
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo obedece al análisis de la coyuntura actual orientada al manejo del ethos que legisla el “Gobierno del Encuentro”, cuya planeación organizacional se encuentra en la superposición de las instancias de producción, recepción y mediación de una continua hegemonía dictaminadas a partir de la comunicación y agenda de Gobierno, ante la falta de políticas de liderazgo y control institucional visibles en el contexto ecuatoriano. El objetivo es conocer, explicar y analizar los efectos colaterales que se incrustan en la estructura afectiva de la masa crítica siendo el contenido principal que estas problemáticas vigentes se endosen a la degradación de los medios como empresas elitistas económicas antes, durante y después de una crisis, como lo acontecido con la Covid-19 y la interfaz de colonización tecnocapitalista que acrecentaron su poder y dominio. Las conclusiones se desbrozan en las propuestas de campaña ofertadas y demandadas y de acuerdo con los medios, ética y control de la gestión gubernamental.
Reinventando a leitura de livros infantis na pandemia
Authors:   UNISMG, GUIDI Janete Aparecida
Published: September 2023

O presente texto constitui-se com uma pesquisa exploratória com estudo de caso, acerca da temática da contação de histórias na Educação Infantil envolvendo a professora contadora e uma criança com Síndrome de Down do infantil IV em época de Pandemia. Através da Literatura Infantil, o sujeito tem contato com outras culturas, viaja sem sair da sala de aula, expande seus saberes e abre possibilidades cognitivas. Ela permite a socialização das crianças em torno de uma história, do fantástico mundo do faz-de-conta. Assim, este trabalho procurou subsídios teóricos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural e do Dialogismo para abordar o assunto, observando as contribuições da contação de histórias para o desenvolvimento integral da criança com Síndrome de Down. Também abrange o conceito de Literatura Infantil, como evoluiu, como o engajamento discursivo e a participação na contação de histórias são importantes para a crianças, uma vez que esta tem caráter dialógico e discursivo, ampliando a linguagem oral e possibilitando aprendizagens integrais, significativas e formadoras para as crianças.
Articulações da CLOC, Via Campesina e ALBA Movimentos em contexto de crise na América Latina
Authors:   Universidade Federal Fluminense, NABARRETE-BASTOS Pablo , MIANI Rozinaldo ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, ENGELMANN Solange ,   Universidade Federal Fluminense
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do artigo é compreender como a CLOC, Via Campesina e ALBA Movimentos se articulam como aparelhos populares de hegemonia e atuam em suas lutas proporcionando engajamento com o comum a partir da América Latina. Discutimos o papel da comunicação comunitária e popular na construção da hegemonia popular e analisamos como essas organizações populares utilizaram suas plataformas digitais para organizar seus discursos, suas lutas e contribuir na formação da opinião pública. Metodologicamente, realizamos pesquisa bibliográfica não sistemática e empírica exploratória por meio da observação de plataformas digitais das organizações selecionadas e análise documental de textos das três organizações que sinalizam suas compreensões acerca do comum e das crises políticas no Brasil e Peru.
Educomunicación, un modelo de prevención contra la violencia infantil y de ejercicio ciudadano
Authors:   Universidad de Huelva, DÁVILA NAVARRO Edgar Gustavo
Published: September 2023

Frente al incremento de la violencia ejercida sobre poblaciones infantiles, 6 de cada 10 niñas y niños sufren violencia física, psicológica o sexual (Fiscalía General del Estado, 2023), este estudio fundamenta un modelo entendido como un prototipo que sirve de referencia y ejemplo para impulsar procesos preventivos que aseguren el cuidado de la niñez, a través de la educomunicación. La educomunicación constituye un espacio construido por personas para personas, fundada en el diálogo, el sentido, la expresión y la participación efectivas, que articulan teoría y práctica, para la interacción educativa y comunicativa, como procesos complementarios en el desarrollo de aprendizajes por medio de recursos pedagógicos, cercanos y culturalmente adecuados, que promueven el sentido crítico (Zecheto, 2011; Begnini, Arteaga y Arroyo, 2022). Así entendida la educomunicación, permite que esas poblaciones infantiles ejerzan su ciudadanía, más allá de aquella asociada exclusivamente con el ejercicio de sus derechos civiles y políticos. Una ciudadanía edificada en los derechos como personas, que las y los exime de la desigualdad, la exclusión y la violencia.
'better in his grave than in that bed': The Construction of Rest in Flann O’Brien’s At Swim-Two-Birds
Authors: Burnette Jessie
Published: September 2023

Though not a text that is inherently medical in nature, sleep and rest play central roles in Flann O’Brien’s At Swim-Two-Birds at all levels of the novel. O’Brien’s representations of rest are ideologically loaded, indexing stigmatising social perceptions of those seen to spend ‘excessive’ time in bed as inherently burdensome, unpleasant, and deserving of suspicion. These portrayals are found throughout At Swim-Two-Birds, both in its moments of digression and, more prominently, in the depictions of Dermot Trellis and the student narrator, whose rest is repeatedly linked with deviancy and the grotesque. This article is an intervention into previous criticism of At Swim-Two-Birds, reorienting the focus of conversation to the often ableist and disparaging representations of rest and literal, embodied fatigue by recentring the novel’s key image of the man in bed.
Development of a chitosan-multi-walled carbon nanotubes composite for application in solid-phase adsorption toxin tracking of microcystins
Authors: Pindihama Glynn K. , Gitari Mugera W. , Mudzielwana Rabelani , Madala Ntakadzeni E.
Published: September 2023

Contamination of water and food with cyanotoxins poses human health risks, and hence the need for sensitive early warning tools to monitor these in water. A composite of glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (ChMWCNTs) was synthesised and tested for potential use as a solid-phase adsorption toxin tracking (SPATT) adsorbent for monitoring microcystins (MCs) in fresh water. The composite was characterised by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller theory and scanning electron microscopy. Batch adsorption experiments to assess the effect of contact time, adsorbent dosage and initial microcystin-LR (MC-LR) concentration were conducted. The composite was found to be efficient in adsorbing MC-LR, showing 97% removal and a maximum adsorption capacity of 4.639 μg/g under optimised conditions of 5 μg/L of MC-LR, adsorbent dose of 0.03 g/5 mL and 30 min contact time. The adsorption kinetics were better explained by a pseudo-second-order model, inferring chemisorption adsorption. The isotherm data better fitted the Langmuir isotherm model, thus inferring monolayer surface adsorption. For desorption, 100% methanol was the most effective, with an efficiency of 84.71%. The composite effectively adsorbed and desorbed three congeners of MCs (–LR, –RR and –YR) when tested in raw dam water, regardless of its lower maximum adsorption capacity compared to those of other adsorbents used for similar purposes.
Significance:

Monitoring of microcystins is problematic in large reservoirs and rivers.
Chitosan can be crosslinked and modified to enhance its adsorption properties.
Composites of chitosan and carbon nanotubes efficiently adsorb and desorb microcystins.
This study is possibly the first to apply a chitosan-based sorbent in solid-phase toxin tracking (SPATT) to be used as an early warning tool in passive monitoring of microcystins in water resources.

Open data set: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.20992291.v1
Mathematical Model of a Stepper Motor with Active Rotor
Authors:   Politechnika Swietokrzyska, ROZOWICZ Sebastian , GORYCA Zbigniew ,   Politechnika Swietokrzyska, ROZOWICZ Antoni ,   Politechnika Swietokrzyska
Published: September 2023

The use of step-motor drives is required where it is necessary to precisely determine the position of the device component performing the movement. The modeling of any stepping motor consists of the equilibrium equations of voltages and the equilibrium equation of moments. Based on the proposed mathematical model of a stepping motor, a simulation model can be built, which can provide a lot of information about the operation of the drive before it is built. The following work shows a mathematical model of a stepping motor taking into account the equilibrium equations of mechanical and electrical equilibrium. Thermal phenomena were not considered in this model
Preparation of Agarose Gel v1
Authors: iGEM NUS
Published: September 2023

2023 NUS-Singapore iGEM team followed this protocol to prepare a 1% agarose gel. The team used this 1% agarose gel to isolate the DNA fragments from the common PCR and the colony PCR products.
SMARTerV4 (0.5x) Amplification for single-cell or single-nuclei RNASeq Protocol v2
Authors: Institute Allen
Published: September 2023

Protocol to generate full-length cDNA from single cells, or nuclei, using Takara SMARTer V4.
JHM-MSMP Muscle Flow Cytometry v2
Authors: not provided ccherry
Published: September 2023

Muscle flow cytometry
JMN-MSMP Muscle Bulk RNAseq v2
Authors: not provided ccherry
Published: September 2023

RNA sequencing of muscle
Modified salting out method for high molecular weight gDNA extraction (oribatid mites) v1
Authors: Öztoprak Hüsna
Published: September 2023

This protocol describes a low-cost, high-molecular-weight genomic DNA extraction method for a single minuscule specimen (modified from Miller et al 1988). DNA extractions from oribatid mites are typically challenging, because of the small body size of 150-1400 µm. Their chitinous exoskeleton does not dissolve during DNA extraction, impedes DNA purification, and leads to additional loss of DNA. Therefore, high-molecular DNA from oribatid mites has been thus far unattainable, especially from single individuals. We established a high-molecular-weight gDNA extraction protocol for mites that enables the generation of high-quality phased genomes for small non-model organisms. There are three options to utilize this protocol: i) for high-molecular gDNA extraction ii) for high-molecular gDNA extraction, while preserving the exoskeleton for morphological analysis, and iii) DNA extraction with Chitinase to yield more gDNA. As specimens are collected from natural populations and are not cultured in the lab. They are cleansed prior to DNA extraction to minimize external contamination. Cleansing includes brushing the specimen in distilled water and in distilled water with detergent (fit GmbH, Zittau, Germany). Once the external residue is not visible anymore specimen is incubated in NaCIO 0.05% (DonKlorix; CP GABA GmbH, Hamburg, Germany) and ethanol 70% for 30 seconds each and rinsed in distilled water again.
The future of psychiatry with artificial intelligence: can the man-machine duo redefine the tenets?
Authors: Sahoo Jyoti Prakash , Narayan Birendra Naik , Santi N Simple
Published: September 2023

As one of the largest contributors of morbidity and mortality, psychiatric disorders are anticipated to triple in prevalence over the coming decade or so. Major obstacles to psychiatric care include stigma, funding constraints, and a dearth of resources and psychiatrists. The main thrust of our present-day discussion has been towards the direction of how machine learning and artificial intelligence could influence the way that patients experience care. To better grasp the issues regarding trust, privacy, and autonomy, their societal and ethical ramifications need to be probed. There is always the possibility that the artificial mind could malfunction or exhibit behavioral abnormalities. An in-depth philosophical understanding of these possibilities in both human and artificial intelligence could offer correlational insights into the robotic management of mental disorders in the future. This article looks into the role of artificial intelligence, the different challenges associated with it, as well as the perspectives in the management of such mental illnesses as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.
Level of patient satisfaction with online psychiatric outdoor services
Authors: Jilani Abdul Qadir , Khan Arish , Saloni Saloni , Kumar Seshan , Singh Jai , Varma Kushagra , Siddiqui M. Aleem , Sinha Reema
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 global pandemic exposed gaps in the treatment of common physical and mental disorders that had to do with things like lockdowns, poor convenience, fear of contracting COVID, and economic constraints. Hence, to address these treatment gaps while also limiting exposure to the COVID-19 infection, telemedicine in the form of telephone and internet consultations has increasingly become the recourse around the world. Our center adopted this trend and also launched a telepsychiatry initiative in order to better cater to the needs of patients with pre-existing mental health disorders and to ensure regular follow-ups and compliance with prescription regiments.
AIM: The present study aimed to assess the level of patient satisfaction with the online psychiatric services/telepsychiatry.
METHODS: The sample consisted of 100 patients with pre-existing mental health disorders. This was a cross-sectional study lasting 6 months. The DigiDoc app by Hospital Information Software (HIS) software, which is used to manage a patients appointment schedule, relevant clinical and lab details, along with follow-up prescriptions, was used to follow the selected patients for the purpose of this study. This software also provides a digital platform for video calls for online consultation. The Client Satisfaction Questionnaires-8 (CSQ-8) was employed to collect patient data for analysis.
RESULTS: The mean total CSQ-8 score of the study sample was 21.015.80 (832), which corresponds to a low-to-moderate level of satisfaction with online psychiatric services/telepsychiatry. Most patients (45%) reported low satisfaction levels, followed by 37% who reported moderate levels of satisfaction. Only 18% of patients reported higher satisfaction with telepsychiatry.
CONCLUSION: Despite the psychiatrists ability to provide adequate professional advice and psychoeducation through online psychiatric services, patients level of satisfaction proved moderate-to-low. This suggests a need to design standard protocols and guidelines in the search and provision of consultation services on online psychiatric service platforms that could help enhance patients levels of satisfaction.
¿Tuvieron un sistema de derecho los primeros pobladores del territorio que hoy se conoce como Colombia?
Authors: Jurado Beltran Elkin Horacio
Published: September 2023

Diferentes estudios indican que los primeros pobladores del espacio geográfico que hoy ocupa Colombia pueden datar de hace catorce mil años aproximadamente. En la actualidad, se encuentran muestras de arte rupestre que pudieron haber sido realizadas por grupos de cazadores-recolectores, hace alrededor de ocho mil años. Con el presente artículo, gracias al hecho de haber adoptado una definición del derecho como sistema jurídico, y de contrastarla con argumentaciones arqueológicas sobre las comunidades ancestrales, se concluye que, en efecto, desde tan remota época, ya se contaba con un sistema jurídico. Como apoyo de este planteamiento, se revisará también lo que han sido las aproximaciones desde la historia del derecho en Colombia.
İnanç Duygusal Bağlılığı Etkiler mi? Etkileşim Adaletinin Rolü
Authors: BATTAL Fetullah , ÖZ Halil Hakdan
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma ruhsal liderliğin inanç boyutuyla duygusal bağlılık arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu ilişkide etkileşim adaletinin aracılık rolünü incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda kullanılmak üzere araştırma evrenini oluşturan Bayburt’ta Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı ilkokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlere anketler çevrimiçi olarak gönderilmiştir. Elde edilen 263 veriye IBM SPSS 21.0 ve AMOS 24.0 istatistik programları vasıtasıyla araştırma modeli doğrultusunda frekans analizi, DFA (doğrulayıcı faktör analizi), güvenilirlik analizi, korelasyon analizi ve YEM (Yapısal eşitlik modeli) analizleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre araştırmadaki tüm değişkenlerin birbirleriyle anlamlı, orta düzeyde ve pozitif bir ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca ruhsal liderliğin inanç boyutu duygusal bağlılığı anlamlı ve pozitif bir şekilde etkilemekle beraber, etkileşim adaletinin bu etkide kısmi aracılık rolü bulunmaktadır. Bu bulgular ışığında araştırmadaki tüm hipotezler kabul edilmiştir. Son olarak sonuç ve tartışma bölümünde elde edilen sonuçlar ile literatür karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma sonuçlarından hareketle yöneticilere ve bundan sonraki araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Perspectives of PCOS Pathophysiology: Exploring the Interplay between PCOS and the Gut Microbiota
Authors: Khade Komal , Dadachanji Roshan , Mukherjee Srabani
Published: September 2023

PCOS is a gynecological and metabolic concern for numerous women of reproductive age. Its pathophysiology broadly entails hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and neuroendocrine dysfunction, and is heavily influenced by genetic and epigenetic factors. However, its precise aetiology remains unclear. The gut microbiome is a major endocrine organ and plays a key role in host metabolism through its metabolites which regulate diverse host physiology like metabolism, immunity, etc. Numerous studies have described associations of altered microbiota in the progress and development of major human diseases. The studies conducted on animals and humans have suggested that the gut microbiota and its metabolites are involved in the pathogenesis of PCOS and its associated attributes such as insulin resistance, obesity and inflammation. Moreover, supplementation of probiotics/prebiotics has been reported to relieve the adverse metabolic and hormonal parameters effectively. Knowledge of this link between gut dysbiosis and PCOS has also spurred research interest in exploring novel management of PCOS. In this review, we have discussed the role of gut microbiota dysbiosis and its metabolite in the progression and treatment of PCOS.
Inquiry of the League of Nations into Traffic in Asian Women and Colonial Joseon: The Response by the Japanese Government and Colony Invisibilization
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Park Jung Ae
Published: September 2023

The first objective of this paper is to examine the roles played by the Government-General of Joseon, one of the colonial powers, in the process of the Japanese government’s response to the League of Nations’ Commission of Inquiry into Traffic in Women and Children in the East.
On the one hand, the modern state-regulated prostitution system in Japan shows different aspects depending on the time, region, and political characteristics of the region within the sphere of influence called ‘the Empire,’ but existing studies have a tendency to neglect this fact. This negligence intersects with the methods of history denialists who deny the damages caused by ‘state-regulated prostitution’ and ‘comfort women.’ Substantial truths can be concealed amid the ‘authorized ignorance and strategic disregard’ of historical facts.
The second objective of this paper is to reveal that such an attitude, which causes difficulty in discussing the historical character of the state-regulated prostitution system and the ‘comfort women’ system of the Japanese army, is shown by the inquiry of Japan by the League of Nations’ Commission and the response of the Japanese government. In other words, it is a contemplation on how the Commission of Inquiry, the Japanese government, and the Government-General of Joseon invisibilized the colonial state-regulated prostitution system, which was strongly associated with human trafficking even compared with Japan. This paper aims to disclose the fact that while Japan struggled to gain recognition in the international society as a late-starting imperialist nation, it steered away from the human trafficking problem of Japanese colonies from an imperialist point of view.
The Past and Present of Research on Pyongyang: the Trend of Research on Pyongyang and Suggestions
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Kim Tae Yoon
Published: September 2023

As much as Seoul in South Korea, Pyongyang is exposed to many media outlets as the capital of North Korea, and people seem to have clearly different interest in Pyongyang from other cities in North Korea. Then, it arouses our curiosity regarding when researchers started getting interested in Pyongyang and how it was manifested and expanded. To satisfy such curiosity, this study aimed to comprehend and review all the previous studies on Pyongyang, which had been conducted in South Korea since the 1970s, and analyze their characteristics. In particular, by comprehending and investigating all the Pyongyang-related theses, domestic general academic journal articles and domestic professional academic journals, books and reports, published from the 1970s to 2022, this study intended to examine the trend of research on Pyongyang by topic, period and research subject.
Research on Pyongyang was originally conducted as part of the research on cities in North Korea, but it constantly changed in quantity, depending on the political circumstances of South Korea and North Korea. After 2018, however, there appeared a new trend of analyzing Pyongyang from a perspective of area studies. Especially, after Kim Jong-un took power, the emphasis on ‘urban culture’ began to appear on a large scale in North Korean public discourses. At the same time, South Korean researchers showed more academic interest in North Korean urban society, culture and discourses and started conducting more analyses related to the field, and qualitative research improvements are still being made in this field through interdisciplinary research between different academic fields.
For North Korean studies, it is quite restrictive to access related data and even impossible to go on an on-site survey despite the nature of urban studies. Therefore, any research in this field should be conducted with such limitations. Thanks to many researchers’ interest shown and research achievements made so far, researchers are more likely to define how the current Pyongyang has been made and even its physical landscape. It is anticipated that there will be more researchers showing constant interest in this field for an active expansion of research on Pyongyang.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ПРОБЛЕМНОГО НАВЧАННЯ УЧНІВ НА УРОКАХ «ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ»
Authors: Павленко Віта Віталіївна , Павленко Анна Володимирівна
Published: September 2023

У статті розглянуто процес організації проблемного навчання в сучасній українській школі. Виділено загальні та спеціальні функції проблемного навчання. Розглянуто особливості застосування проблемних ситуацій учнів під час уроків «Технології».
ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ ОБДАРОВАНИХ СТУДЕНТІВ ПРИ НАВЧАННІ ОНЛАЙН
Authors: Чиж Віра Іванівна , Гавриленко Валентина Олександрівна
Published: September 2023

Представлено матеріали щодо ідентифікації обдарованих студентів при навчанні онлайн. Робота містить напрями навчання обдарованих студентів, перелік та характеристики видів обдарованості, що підлягає виявленню та особливостей студента за якостями та здібностями при ідентифікації обдарованості в навчанні онлайн. Рекомендовано шляхи розвитку обдарованих студентів.
Особенности мотивации труда на государственной гражданской службе
Authors: Апон М.Е.
Published: September 2023

В предложенной статье рассмотрена система мотивации и стимулирования труда государственных гражданских служащих, как сочетание внутренних и внешних воздействий. Выявлена ее специфика, сформулированы отличия мотивации государственных гражданских служащих от мотивации персонала в современных коммерческих организациях.
Анализ урожайности и валового сбора подсолнечника воронежской области
Authors: Панин С.И , Тягунова К.П., , Еремина Д.В.
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена анализу урожайности и валового сбора подсолнечника в районах Воронежской области. Методической основой является использование статистических способов анализа рядов динамики, а также индексного анализа.
Адаптивные модели управления проектом цифровизации
Authors: Ростовцев К.В
Published: September 2023

В статье представлен обзор методологии «адаптивного» управления корпоративными проектами цифровизации. Приводятся основные, принципы, методологические особенности и характеристики методов Scrum, Kanban, Extreme Programming. Сделан вывод о том, что гибкий подход к разработке корпоративных программ цифровизации является более полезным, чем привычная методология управления проектами поскольку позволяет реагировать на ранние изменения в бизнес-политику и требования пользователей на этапе разработки цифровых систем и более эффективно обрабатывать внесенные изменения.
Investigation of the Frequency of Positive PPD Test in Candidate Patients Receiving Immunosuppressive Drugs Hospitalized in Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Years 2019-2020
Authors: Mohammadi Hamid Reza , Akhoundimeybodi Zohreh , Sadeghi Mohammad Javad , Ghayedi Ahmad Reza , Ayatollahi Jamshid , Zade Marzieh Azimi
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the most common infections that lead to death,; incidence of tuberculosis is higher in individuals with immune system deficiency. Candidates for receiving immunosuppressive drugs should be examined for the presence of latent tuberculosis, so that if this test is positive, appropriate treatment and prophylaxis measures for tuberculosis can be carried out for them. The purpose of this study was to screen patients who are candidates for receiving immunosuppressive drugs in terms of tuberculosis.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on the patients who were candidates for injectable immunosuppressive drugs hospitalized in Shahid Sadoughi Hospital between 2019 to 2020. Tuberculin skin test (TST) was taken from all eligible patients by the infection control unit of the hospital. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS V16. The P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Participants were divided into three groups: healthy (TST=0-4), suspected (TST=5-9) and infected with tuberculosis (TST≥10); the frequency in the three groups was 83 (23.9%), 164 respectively. (47.3%) and 100 (28.8%). There was a significant relationship between the reason for referral to receive immunosuppressive drugs and the results of the TST test (P=0.003).
Conclusion: If the patients with rheumatology, dermatology disorders and kidney transplant candidates receive immunosuppressive drugs, they are at high risk of primary tuberculosis infection and activation of latent tuberculosis, and it is necessary for health workers to pay more attention to this issue
Evaluation of Microhardness and Microleakage of CEM Cement after Adding Water to Semi Setting Cement
Authors: Tabrizizadeh Mehdi , Ayatollahi Fatemeh , Valizadeh Fatemeh
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Microleakage is one of the most important factors in the failure of root canal treatment. Microhardness is one of the physical properties of bioceramics that can be affected by various environmental factors such as enviromental humidity. The aim of this study was to evaluation the effect of adding water to semi-setting cement on the microhardness and microleakage of CEM cement.
Methods: 50 single-rooted teeth were selected. Teeth were cut from the CEJ region and the apical 3 mm of the root were trimmed and dentinal blocks with 5 mm height were prepared Peeso reamer size 2 was used to prepare the canal. The teeth were divided into two groups of 23 cases and two groups of 2 positive and negative controls. In the first group, CEM-cement prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions was placed in the canal. In the second group, after adding water to the semi-setting CEM cement mixture, the canal was filled with this cement. The samples were placed in 1% methylene blue for 3 days and then cut. Microleakage was recorded under a stereomicroscope. The microhardness of the samples was measured with Vickers device after mounting in acrylic resin. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS19 software and Mann-Whitney Kruskal-Wallis and one-way ANOVA tests.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in microleakage (P-Value <0.008) and microhardness (P-Value <0.001).
Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, adding water to the semi-setting CEM cement not only does have a very bad clinical effect, but also may even increase sealling ability.
Investigating the Relationship between General Health and Emotional Labor among Nurses in Public and Private Hospitals
Authors: Ruhani Ali , Nodoushan Abbas Askari , Mahmoodabadi Alireza Zarei , Dakhilabbasi Golnoosh
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Emotional labor is known as one of the important components of work environments in which employees must use various strategies to manage and control emotions in interaction with clients. One of the important components affecting emotional labor is the general health of employees. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between general health and emotional labor among nurses in public and private hospitals of the country.
Methods: The study data were collected through a cross-sectional survey method. The research population was 480 nurses from private and public hospitals of the whole country, who were selected by non-random sampling method. The analysis of research findings was done using SPSS 22 software using bivariate and multivariate statistical tests.
Results: The results showed that the independent research variables, including insomnia, being under pressure, feeling of discomfort and depression, happiness and optimism, had a significant effect on the dependent variable. The variable of feeling of discomfort and depression with beta 0/178 and significance level of 0/002 had the greatest effect on the emotional labor variable. The results of the regression analysis showed that the independent variables explained 17% of the variance of the dependent variable.
Conclusion: Improving and promoting the general health of nurses increases their skills in emotional labor, which helps them in forming successful human relationships and creating effective therapeutic relationships with patients. In this regard, it is suggested to take the necessary measures to maintain and improve the general health of nurses, such as regular examinations and consultations and holding numerous meetings to increase morale and work motivation and strengthen intellectual and value beliefs, using  fun sports, cultural, and religious programs along with granting special financial and non-financial privileges.
Ecological Study of Noise Annoyance and Its Relationship with Sleep Quality of Residents adjacent to High- and Low-Traffic Roads in Yazd in 1399
Authors: Farahzadi Hamid Reza , Ehrampoosh Mohammad Hasan , Halvani Gholam Hossein , Shamsi Farimah
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Traffic noise annoyance is one of the consequences of urban life which can have adverse effects on human health including sleep quality. The present study intends to investigate the extent of noise annoyance and its relationship with sleep quality of residents adjacent to high- and low-traffic roads in Yazd city in 1399.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 1399 in Yazd. Data were collected using two standard questionnaires of assessing noise annoyance and Pittsburgh sleep quality. Responses were collected from residents around 10 high- and low-traffic roads, and a total of 200 samples were obtained randomly.
Results: The mean score of sleep quality for all participants was 11.5 ± 35.25, and the mean score of noise annoyance was 3.73± 1.9. There was a significant difference between the average quality of sleep and the score of noise annoyance in terms the type of road (P/00.001). In general, there was also a significant and direct correlation between noise annoyance and sleep quality (r = 0.569, P = 0.001). But, the correlation between these two variables was not significant with the separation of the types of roads.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, the quality of sleep of residents around high traffic roads is moderate, which suggests that noise annoyance caused by traffic affects the quality of sleep. In other words, the noise annoyance caused by traffic has reduced the quality of sleep in people living adjacent to high-traffic roads.
Afrika, Sömürgecilik, İç Savaşlar ve Afrika Edebiyatındaki Yansımaları
Authors: BOLAT Eren
Published: September 2023

İnsanlık tarihine yön veren ve insanların hayatlarını derinden sarsan olayların başında savaşlar gelmektedir. Günümüze kadar global ölçekte yüzlerce savaş meydana gelmiştir. Bu savaşların dışında bir de lokal bazda ülke sınırları içinde gerçekleşen iç savaşlar mevcuttur. Özellikle sömürgeciliğin yıkıcı etkisi ve toplum yapılarının çeşitli etnisitelerden oluşması nedeniyle Afrika kıtasında gerçekleşen iç savaşların sayısı oldukça fazladır. Bu nedenle, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’nin Half of a Yellow Sun (2014), Nuruddin Farah’ın Maps (1999), Ismael Beah’ın A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier (2007) ve Helene Cooper’ın The House at Sugar Beach: In Search of a Lost African Childhood (2008) kitaplarında tasvir edildiği gibi, iç savaş teması Afrika edebiyatında öne çıkan ve merak uyandıran bir unsur haline gelmiştir. Bu eserler, iç savaşın Afrika’daki bireyler, aileler ve toplumlar üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen güçlü anlatılar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmaya konu olan eserlerin yazarları, özgün karakterleri ve çağrıştırıcı hikâye anlatımlarıyla iç savaşın amansız sonuçlarına ışık tutarken, aynı zamanda insan ruhunun zorluklar karşısındaki direncini ve gücünü de yansıtmaktadır. Bu çalışma, aktarılan bilgiler doğrultusunda Afrika kıtası özelinde sömürgecilikten sonra meydana gelen iç savaşları, seçilen eserlerdeki yansımaları bağlamında ele almayı amaçlamaktadır.
Challenges to The Evolution of G5 Sahel into A Regional Security Integration
Authors: DAĞ Fatih
Published: September 2023

Established as a regional collective security organization by Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Chad, and Burkina Faso, the five countries of the Sahel, one of Africa's eco-climatic regions, the G5 Sahel is a sub-regional international organization that aims to harmonize security and development strategies and activities among its members. This promising initiative, which ultimately targeted regional security integration, is now at risk of becoming a dysfunctional and failed initiative. This paper seeks to analyze the challenges facing the evolution of the G5 Sahel towards regional security integration. Following the first part, which examines security regionalism or the regionalization of security in a conceptual and theoretical framework, the context in which the G5 Sahel Organization was created is examined within the approach of the Copenhagen School's Regional Security Complex. It focuses on what the G5 Sahel means in the Sahel as an example of a regional security complex in which violent extremism is securitized. Finally, the reasons for the current dysfunctional appearance of the G5 Sahel and the challenges to its future evolution towards regional security integration are debated around the arguments from the problems of member states, the internal dynamics of the G5 Sahel Organization, and the overabundance of international actors and activities in the region.
Jędrzej Moraczewski. Wspomnienia. Ludzie, czasy i zdarzenia. Część pierwsza. Młodość i praca inżynierska
Authors: Moraczewski Jędrzej , Florczak Ilona
Published: September 2023

Wspomnienia Jędrzeja Moraczewskiego, na wskroś subiektywne, odkrywają niewielką dozę prywatności. Ukazują jednak, na tle losów Autora, barwną galicyjską codzienność, mechanizmy determinujące funkcjonowanie instytucji, urzędów i partii politycznych pod koniec XIX wieku oraz środowisko elity intelektualnej dziewiętnastowiecznego Lwowa. Otoczenie to miało bardzo duży wpływ na kształtowanie się świadomości narodowej, obywatelskiej i politycznej Moraczewskiego, a także na jego wybór ścieżki ideowej i czynny udział w życiu publicznym.
Garnizon Wojska Polskiego w Tomaszowie Mazowieckim w latach 1918–1939
Authors: Jarno Witold
Published: September 2023

Książka dotyczy historii garnizonu Wojska Polskiego w Tomaszowie Mazowieckim od chwili odzyskania przez Polskę niepodległości do kampanii wrześniowej. Dzieje garnizonu ukazano na tle ówczesnych przemian organizacyjnych polskiej armii, w tym jego związków z lokalnym społeczeństwem. W monografii wiele miejsca poświęcono sprawom personalnym, przywracając pamięci potomnych wielu zapomnianych oficerów związanych z tomaszowskim garnizonem. Bogactwo informacji, uzupełnione obszernym zbiorem fotografii, sprawia, że publikacja zainteresuje nie tylko grono naukowców, lecz także pasjonatów i osoby chcące wzbogacić swoją wiedzę o historii Tomaszowa Mazowieckiego, a być może także o własnych rodzinach.
Mariaż nauki z praktyką Najlepsze praktyki zarządzania marketingowego w polskich i międzynarodowych przedsiębiorstwach. Studia przypadków
Authors: Golik-Górecka Grażyna
Published: September 2023

Publikacja ta przedstawia realizację najlepszych praktyk w procesie wdrażania strategii marketingowych w wybranych firmach zagranicznych i polskich. Na tle teoretycznych rozważań dotyczących istoty, koncepcji i standardów najlepszych praktyk zobrazowane są strategie widziane okiem praktyka, teoretyka i analityka w przestrzeni zarówno rzeczywistej, jak i wirtualnej. Stąd też w przeprowadzonych analizach uwidacznia się mariaż nauki z biznesem. Przedstawione studia przypadków dotyczą różnych branż oraz przedsiębiorstw zarówno polskich, jak i zagranicznych analizowanych przez studentów, wykładowców oraz praktyków.
Zarys pedagogiki sportu
Authors: Kaźmierczak Arkadiusz , Kędzia Piotr , Kowalska Jolanta , Ławniczak Paweł , Maszorek-Szymala Anna
Published: September 2023

Podręcznik podejmuje zagadnienia z zakresu pedagogiki sportu mające na celu pogłębienie wiedzy podstawowej z tego , przydatnej zwłaszcza dla studentów nauk społecznych i medycznych, ze szczególnym wskazaniem kierunków i specjalności pedagogicznych oraz wychowania fizycznego. Treści pierwszego wydania podręcznika odnosiły się do zagadnień pedagogiki sportu w kontekście jej historycznych, społeczno-kulturowych, inkluzyjnych, resocjalizacyjnych oraz etycznych uwarunkowań oraz do znaczenia idei olimpizmu, a także zasady fair play w sporcie i życiu społecznym. Natomiast wydanie drugie podręcznika, opracowane przez autora i jego współpracowników z Centrum Kształcenia Pedagogów Sportu Wydziału Nauk o Wychowaniu Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego zostało udoskonalone o zagadnienia odnoszące się do perspektywy historycznego rozwoju sportu na tle jego zmian w środowisku łódzkim, roli trenera jako nauczyciela/wychowawcy w procesie treningu sportowego, społecznych wartości uczestnictwa kobiet w aktywności sportowej, zdrowotnych kontekstów wysiłku fizycznego i jego wpływu na ludzki organizm oraz społecznej potrzeby wychowania do odbioru wydarzeń sportowych. Drugie wydanie podręcznika, rozszerzone o wskazaną tematykę, zapewne umożliwi studentom pełniejsze zrozumienie znaczenia sportu w przestrzeni społecznej, ze szczególnym wskazaniem jego pedagogicznych wartości.
Mistyczne marzenie. O „Pieśniach sobie śpiewanych” Konstancji Benisławskiej na tle kobiecej literatury dawnej
Authors: Żukowska Kamila
Published: September 2023

Książka poświęcona jest utworom Konstancji Benisławskiej (1747-1806), osiemnastowiecznej poetki z Inflant Polskich. Jej zbiór poetycki „Pieśni sobie śpiewane” stanowi przykład religijnej literatury autorstwa kobiety świeckiej, należącej do jednego z pierwszych pokoleń nieanonimowych pisarek. Analiza utworów Benisławskiej została przeprowadzona na tle staropolskiej literatury kobiecej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem twórczości dawnych mistyczek oraz klimatu światopoglądowego, w którym kobieca twórczość literacka się kształtowała. Szczegółowej analizie poddano tu tradycję literacką, na której „Pieśni” się ukształtowały, obraz świata przedstawionego oraz charakter drogi mistycznej, której doświadcza podmiot utworów Benisławskiej. Co najmniej od lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku podkreśla się potrzebę bardziej szczegółowych badań nad staropolską twórczością kobiet, w większości na lata została zupełnie „zapomnianej”. Niniejsza monografia wpisuje się w nurt badań rewizjonistycznych i zarazem hermeneutycznych nad dawną literaturą kobiecą, a jej celem jest poszerzenie wiedzy nie tylko o poezji Benisławskiej, ale także o kulturowym pejzażu, na którym poezja ta powstała.
Nie(do)rzeczy
Authors: Han Byung-Chul , Leszczyński Marcin J.
Published: September 2023

Przyszło nam żyć w czasach postępującej cyfryzacji i – co za tym idzie – natłoku informacji. Byung-Chul Han wychodzi z przeświadczenia, że nie zamieszkujemy już ziemi, ale Google Earth i Cloud. Informacje wyparły rzeczy – i jest to zmiana fundamentalna. Niegdyś rzeczy ze względu na swoją stałość dawały człowiekowi oparcie, miały swoją historię i budziły wspomnienia, z kolei informacje (i inne „nie(do)rzeczy”: smartfon, selfie, zdjęcie cyfrowe, chmura, sztuczna inteligencja) za sprawą swej ulotności i chwilowości zdestabilizowały ludzkie życie. W tym sensie niniejsza książka stanowi krytykę digitalizacji świata i apologię rzeczy.