bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of the Biochemical Response Behavior of Some Highly Toxic Minerals on Selenosis in Rats
Authors: Aljerf Loai , Williams Mike , Ajong Atem Bethel , Onydinma Ukaogo Prince , Dehmchi Farouk , Pham Viet Ty , Bhatnagar Suhasini , Belboukhari Nasser
Published: May 2021

Many researchers have studied the metabolism of toxics including selenium (Se) in biological medium in rats and defined some correlations between selenium and other minerals as arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and thallium (Tl). An investigation of the potential influences of As, Hg, Tl and Pb on Se metabolism, which can suggest new drugs to cope the poisonousness of Se. The current study also has looked into the potential use of As(III)/As(V) toxic in the treatment of essential mineral Se in the animals (as rats) based on sequestration of these toxic elements into biologically inert complexes, reflecting the enormous interest in this subject. The acute studies have been initially achieved by shaping the pulmonary and biliary excretions of the volatile Se in neonatal masculine Holtzman rats which were injected with selenite subcutaneously in the hind flank, then the volatile Se was trapped in 8N HNO3 and the radioselenate detected in a scintillation counter. The chronic cases were carried out with the nursing of rats with a purified diet of water-soluble vitamin mix, fat-soluble vitamin mix, saccharides, oil, and salts. One week after the basic diet, the rats taken Se have received diets containing 10 ppm of the element as sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) or selenate (Na2SeO4) added in the salts. The calorimeter was used to analyze Se in the frozen tissue specimens. As, Hg, and Tl were repressed the volatized Se excreted from the lungs. As has assisted the biliary excretion of Se and inhibited the chronic selenosis. Tl has increased the retention of Se in the liver and kidney, but, had no chronic effect on the amount of Se deposited in all the studied tissues. Similarly, Hg has increased the retention of Se but in the spleen and carcass of rats indicating to the high Se concentration in blood. Hg and Tl have inhibited the Se in urine. No effects of the doses rich in As, Hg, and Tl on the Se excretion in fecal. Even though, we suggest As as a possible medication to chronic selenosis.
Robótica Educativa en Educación Infantil
Authors: Maíz Guijarro María Jesús , Carvalho José Luís
Published: May 2021

Este estudio analiza la producción científica realizada en España sobre las actividades de Robótica Educativa y Pensamiento Computacional dirigidas a niños y niñas de Educación Infantil. El estudio fue realizado por medio de una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura. A través de esta Revisión fue posible conocer las principales características de la investigación realizada en el último lustro (2015-2020), identificar los enfoques metodológicos, los contenidos explorados y los robots más utilizados en la primera infancia, así como los beneficios que se obtienen de la incorporación de la Robótica Educativa en el aprendizaje del alumnado de Educación Infantil
Analysis of Amoxicillin’s Antibacterial Activity Using Biological Sensor With Clit Acoustic Wave
Authors: Guliy О. I. , Zaitsev В. D. , Larionova О. S. , Alsowaidi A. M. , Karavaeva О. A. , Peterson А. М. , Borodina I. A.
Published: May 2021

The possibility of antibacterial activity assay using an acoustic non-contact biological sensor based on two piezoelectric plates separated by an air gap was demonstrated on the example of amoxicillin and Escherichia coli for the first time. An acoustic wave with transverse horizontal polarization is excited in the bottom plate of the sensor. The upper plate serves as the bottom of the container with the studied cell suspension. It was shown that the addition of an antibiotic to the cell suspension leads to a change in the parameters of the sensor. The effect of amoxicillin on microbial cells was monitored by laser microscopy and standard microbiological culture. The possibility of express analysis of the drug’s antibacterial activity using a biological sensor based on the use of a slit acoustic wave is shown.
Dissemination of MCR-Type Genes Encoding Polymyxin Resistance in Russia and Across the Globe
Authors: Ageevets V. A. , Sulyan О. S. , Lazareva I. V. , Sukhinin A. A.
Published: May 2021

The MCR-type polymyxin resistance gene localized on a mobile genetic element was described was described in 2015 for the first time. Publications, following the first description, demonstrated the global distribution of MCR-type genes and the role of animal husbandry in this process. At the same time, practical importance of polymyxins is growing, considering spread of genes of acquired resistance to carbapenem antibiotics. This review briefly summarizes the principal data on this issue.
Fighting for a Monopoly on Governance: How the Asad State "Won" the Syrian War and to What Extent
Authors: Droz-Vincent Philippe
Published: May 2021

This article argues that the functional continuity of the Syrian state has been a key factor in the "victory" of the regime of Bashar al-Asad in the country's civil war. State continuity has not only meant first maintaining the structure of the military but sustaining the bureaucracy
and preserving its reach within society. While elements of the opposition have been able to create state-like structures, the regime has managed to undermine its competitors and ensure the indispensability of the Asad state, though challenges remain.
Prospects For Technical Modernization Of Agriculture
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Z.Z. Yusupov
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of the ongoing reforms to improve the technical potential in agriculture and the conclusions arising from this, as well as recommendations for a further qualitative and quantitative increase in the technical potential of the agricultural sector.
The Culture Of Interpersonal Communication In The Family As A Prerequisite For Spiritual And Physical Development Of A Person
Authors:   Candidate Of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Psychology And Humanities Department, Jizzakh Branch Of M. Ulugbek National University Of Uzbekistan, K.B. Murotmusaev , Erkinboyeva Kholida ,   2nd Year Student, Psychology And Humanities Department, Jizzakh Branch Of M. Ulugbek National University Of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The culture of relationships and the clarity of educational attitudes in the family is laid down consciously by parents as early as the prenatal period of a child's development. The highest mission of family education, the little school of Love - is the fullest revelation of the sources of spirituality in the young person.
Value Of Local Resources In Increase Of Potential Of Small-Scale Business And Business
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of The Speciality Of ", Mahmudova Nilufar Gulomjonovna ,   Management",   , Namangan Engineering-Technological Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Small-scale business and business has great value in economic potential of each state. Uses of local resources in activity of small-scale business and business provides their efficiency. Possibility of manufacture of the competitive goods is as a result provided. In article on the basis of theoretical and analytical materials the basic directions of increase of efficiency of small-scale business and business with use of local resources are defined.
The Role Of Free Economics In The Development Of The National Economy
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Umarkulov Kodirjon Maxamadaminovich , Muhammadjonov Boburmirzo Botirjon O’g’li ,   Master's Degree Student, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article reveals the importance and advantages of free economic zones, studies the features, problems and shortcomings of their development in Uzbekistan, develops proposals for the development of free economic zones.
Regulation Of The Resistance Of Cement Concrete With Polymer Additive And Activated Liquid Medium
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnical Institute, Uzbekistan, Abobakirova Zebuniso Asrorovna
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of studies of cement concrete with a polymer reagent and an activated (magnetically treated) liquid medium. A decrease in the total and capillary porosity of the cement stone and an increase in microporosity up to 18% indicate an increase in the resistance of concrete in aggressive environments.
Mineral Fertilizers
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Madaminovich Polvonov Khurshid
Published: May 2021

Importance of mineral fertilizers. Mineral fertilizers and their types. Nitrogen fertilizers and their types. Potassium and phosphorus fertilizers. General rules of application of mineral fertilizers.
Kompl Eyler's Formula In Hex Analysis And Some Results In Elementary And Higher Mathematics
Authors:   2nd Year Bachelor Student Of The Faculty Of Applied Mathematics And Intellectual Technologies Of The National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, O’g’li Sulaymonov Ilyosxo’ja Abdirasul
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to solving some of the problems of elementary mathematics with the help of a conformal invariant, which has its own advantages, applied in the theory of modern functions, as well as some important issues of mathematical analysis with the help of Komplex numbers, several results obtained with the help of the Eyler formula and their application in practice.
Problem Of Choosing Words In Translation Process
Authors:   Professor, National University Of Uzbekistan, Imyaminova Shukhratkhon
Published: May 2021

The following article is devoted to investigation of some problems of choosing words while translating from German into Uzbek. In its turn the article focuses on issues of improving methods of choosing words by the translators. The article also presents some examples from the experience of prominent translators.
The Effect Of Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Costume Fabrics On The Constitutive Structure Of Fibers
Authors:   Doctor Of “Philosophy In Technical Sciences (PhD)”, Department Of “Metrology, Standardization And Quality Management”, Namangan Institute Of Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan, Mirkhojaev Mirjamol Mirkarimovich
Published: May 2021

For the study, samples of 2 variants of suiting fabrics were selected: a twill weave fabric with a woolen fiber base and a polyester fiber weft yarn, as well as a 100% woolen fiber fabric and physical and mechanical properties were determined using modern equipment.
The Occupation Of Small Business And Entrepreneurship By Women In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department Of “Philosophy And National Idea”, Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan, S.A. Akhrorova
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the socio-political situation of women living in Uzbekistan, in particular, the decisions and decrees of the government on the creation of permanent jobs for women, as well as the development of family business, small business, home-based work, handicrafts, and horticulture. Statistics are provided on the organization of women's labor and their involvement in small business and entrepreneurship. The Action Strategy for the Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan analyzes the work being done on such important tasks as “Increasing the socio-political activity of women, strengthening their role in government and society, ensuring the employment of women, graduates of professional colleges, their broad involvement in entrepreneurial activities, further strengthening the family base”. It is noted that women engaged in entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan are under the personal attention of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The increase in the share of women employed in the economy is an example of their well-being, that the ranks of women entrepreneurs are growing, opening women's manufacturing enterprises, especially in various areas of women's entrepreneurship, the issue of creating new jobs for women has been pointed out on a scientific basis.
A New Approach To The Organization Of Practical Training In Professional Educational Institutions
Authors:   Institute Of Pedagogical Innovations, Vocational Education Management And Retraining And Advanced Training Of Teachers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Bakirovich Shoykulov Bakhtiyor
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the goals and objectives of the organization experimental sites in the effective and targeted organization of practical training and internships, the implementation of tasks set in the curriculum, the formation of professional and entrepreneurial competencies and the creation of conditions for the conduct of research work of masters of industrial education, the popularization of exemplary work.
Psychocorrectional Activity Of A Practicing Psychologist In The Coordination Of Self-Assessment At A Young School Age
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of General Psychology, Candidate Of Science, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Gaynazarovna Suleimanova Tukhtakhon , Abdukakhorovna Yakubova Hayotkhon ,   1st Year Master's Degree In Pedagogical Psychology, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Self-esteem is central to personal education. The social environment directly affects the formation of self-esteem. While functioning, it affects human behavior, self-regulation and is influenced by the values of the individual. Self-esteem is a complex education that includes both intellectual and emotional components. Many experts believe that self-esteem is not only a person's assessment of himself, but also his place among the people around him. Accordingly, it affects the relationship of a person with others, the effectiveness of his activities and the further development of the personality.
Criteria For Assessing The Basic Competences Of The Modern Teacher
Authors:   2nd Year Master's Degree In History, TSPU, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Furqatovna Sabitova Kamola , qizi Tokhtayeva Fazilat Shavkat ,   2nd Year Master's Degree In Information Technology In Education, TSPU, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Maxsutaliyevna Abduxalilova Dilfuza ,   Namangan Institute Of Civil Engineering, Independent Researcher, Namangan, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

In the article, the author discusses the essence of the basic competencies of modern students. He also demonstrated how to assess basic competencies from a historical perspective and analyzed the process empirically.
Pedagogy Technologies In Foreign Language Teaching
Authors:   Teachers Of Namangan State University, Faculty Of World Languages, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Habibullayevna Ergasheva Sayyora , Tohirjanovna To’rayeva Komila ,   Teachers Of Namangan State University, Faculty Of World Languages, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Mutalifovich Maxsutkhodjayev Muzaffar ,   Teachers Of Namangan State University, Faculty Of World Languages, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Qizi Nosirova Odina Dilshodbek ,   Teachers Of Namangan State University, Faculty Of World Languages, Namangan, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the use of pedagogical technologies in foreign language teaching, its importance and practical work in this area.
Specific Aspects Of The Formation Of An Individual's Ability To Innovate In The Process Of Education
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Ibrohimovich Abdurahmonov Hasan
Published: May 2021

It consists in the theoretical and methodological determination of the future prospects of meeting the needs of highly qualified innovation-thinking specialists necessary for the life of society by opening up the general laws of the integration of the knowledge accumulated by our great ancestors and their followers in the field of natural, social and humanitarian sciences into the minds of educators.
Modeling The Training Of Future Programmers For Design-Constructor Activities Based On Physics Training
Authors:   Assistant , Karshi Branch Of Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Uzbekistan, Juraevich Odilov Yorkin
Published: May 2021

This article presents the development of a methodological model of preparation for the design activity of a bachelor's degree in the specialty "Software Engineering" in the process of teaching physics. As a result of the analysis, scientifically based suggestions and recommendations were made on the identified problems and shortcomings in the teaching of physics and their elimination.
The Social Essence Of Intelligence
Authors:   Independent Researcher, University Of Tourism ", Turaev Abdunabi Rustamovich ,   Silk Road",   Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

In this article, the social essence and manifestation features of intelect have been studied epistemologically. The essence of the concept of “perception” is revealed through the study of Intelectni gnoseological. There was also a comparative analysis of the psyche of animals and the process of perception in humans.
Linguistic Features Of The Conditional Field In Uzbek Language
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Philological Sciences (PhD), Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Rasulova Azizakhon
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the functional-semantic field, the functional-semantic field, the characteristics of the form and content of language vocalization, conditional units, the relationship of conditional relations to other meanings, the relationship of mapping and boundary meaning, units from the core and periphery of conditional space.
The Degree To Which A Person Feels Happy In The Family
Authors:   Candidate Of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor Of Psychology And Pedagogy, Military-Technical Institute Of The National Guard Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Jureva Sohibjamol Norkobilovna , Mamaradjabova Bogzoda Abdilkhakimovna ,   Teacher Of The Department Of Psychology, Termiz State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article defines illustrations of factors in foreign investigations which impact on personality happiness feeling, as well as psychological analysis of level ratio of adaptation on determining happiness.
Problems Of Improving The Effectiveness Of Applied Sociological Research
Authors:   PhD Doctoral Student, Department Of Sociology, Faculty Of Social Sciences, National University Of Uzbekistan, Fayzieva Farogat Bakhtiyorovna
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the problems of improving the effectiveness of applied sociological research. The scientific method that helps to ensure objectivity and consistency in the study of a social problem is considered. The directions, forms and prospects for the development and improvement of the effectiveness of applied sociology from a practical point of view are given.Intelligence research is the simplest type of applied sociological analysis. It solves problems that are very limited in their content, covers, as a rule, small study populations, and is based on a simplified program and concise methodological tools, which in applied sociology is understood as a package of documents specially developed for each study designed to collect primary sociological information, such as: an interview form, a mass or expert questionnaire, a card for recording the results of observation, studying documents; further: sampling projects, mathematical analysis of primary information, etc.A methodology for evaluating the social effectiveness of applied sociological research applied to any written results of scientific activity is proposed.
The History Of People’s Rebellions In Ferghana Region (Based On Materials Of The National Archive Of Uzbekistan)
Authors:   Andizhan State University, Faculty Of History, 3rd Year Student Of Archival Studies, Andizhan Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Sobirov Doniyorbek Murodjon Ugli
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the people’s uprisings, which played an important role in Uzbek historiography, in particular, the uprising against the unjust verdict in Ferghana region on August 31, 1898, its origin, historical circumstances, the participants scientifically analyzed of the uprising using materials from the National Archives of Uzbekistan.
Some Issues Of Improving The Civil Service System In The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Ministry Of Justice Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan Public Relations Department General Counsel, Uzbekistan, Zayniddinovich Rakhmonov Zafarjon
Published: May 2021

This article describes the civil service in the Republic of Uzbekistan, including the civil service system, regulatory documents, the need and importance of their improvement. At the same time, the article focuses on improving the procedure for admission, passage and termination of civil service, labor and responsibility of civil servants in general, reducing a number of legal gaps in the legislation on civil service, creating a transparent mechanism for admission and transition to the civil service, including the development of selection procedures , training and placement of modern and innovative personnel in the public service. In addition, proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the civil service in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Developing Speech In Schoolchildren Innovative Methods
Authors:   Tashkent Regional Center For Training And Professional Development Of The Staff Of Education Of The People’s Republic Of Uzbekistan Department Of Methods Of Language Teaching, Uzbekistan, Juraevich Eshmanov Gafur
Published: May 2021

Through speech, a person expresses his thoughts, feelings, and desires, and understands the thoughts, feelings, and desires of others. Speech will be oral and written. Spoken speech is a typical colloquial speech, which is more about tone and different gestures. It uses almost no complex grammatical devices or conjunctions. So it is important to teach students ways to express themselves from early school years. The following article looks into innovative methods of teaching school children speech.
Systems For The Development Of Primary Education In The Process Of Higher Pedagogical Education
Authors:   Head Of The Department Of Primary Education, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute Of Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan, Jabborova Onakhon Mannapovna
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes new systems of primary education development in the process of higher pedagogical education.
Speech Development Problems For Students With Disabilities In Mental Development
Authors:   Teacher Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mamatova Aziza
Published: May 2021

This article provides information on the features of the psychological and speech development of mentally retarded students, the importance of the level of speech development in mastering the child's curriculum, as well as the effectiveness of complex interventions in educational and correctional work with such children.
Competent Approach To Training Future Speech Therapists
Authors:   Lecturer At The Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Bozorov Otabek
Published: May 2021

A high-level professional can be considered a speech therapist who knows the norm! speech therapy correctional pedagogical activity, changes and develops his personality in the process of professional activity, the specificity of which is its multidisciplinary nature: a speech therapist works at the intersection of pedagogy, medicine, speech therapy, psychology and other scientific areas.
Ways To Learn The Thinking Of Children Who Need Special Help
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khamidova Muyassar , Jalolova Nazokat ,   Master's Student, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the specific problem of thinking of mentally retarded children of preschool age and analyzes the process of studying the thinking of mentally retarded children of preschool age.
Foreign Relations Of The Surkhan Oas In The Years Of Independence (1991-2020)
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of History And Philosophy, Denau Institute Of Economics And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Normamatova Pardahol Ochildiyevna
Published: May 2021

This article deals primarily with economic issues of foreign relations in the example of Surkhandarya, the southern region of Uzbekistan and to expand relations of New Uzbekistan towards the development along with its impact on the Surkhandarya oasis.
Work On Teaching Classical Literature To Primary School Students
Authors:   Teacher, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Shermatova Mahfuza Rahimjanovna
Published: May 2021

Development of a new educational system for the formation of young people as members of a highly enlightened society through the use of classical literature, which is our spiritual heritage, the definition of artistic, aesthetic, scientific and pedagogical bases of teaching classical literature, It is important to develop methods of teaching classical literature, depending on the age of students, as well as the application of advanced innovative educational technologies in this process.
Formation Of Information Culture Of Participants Of The Educational Process
Authors:   Teacher, Vocational School In Gazalkent, Tashkent Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khursanoi Makhmudova
Published: May 2021

The article covers issues such as the content of the formation of information culture of the participants of the educational process, the characteristics of the information society, the main purpose of modern education.
Güncel Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları III
Authors: Zengin Sümeyye , Uzun Tevfik , Yahşi Ömer , Çayak Semih , Levent A. Faruk , Doğan Soner , Tuncer Taner , Elaldı Şenel , Üstündağ Şener Nurcan , Sözer Özdemir Ömür , Bilgin Enes Abdurrahman , Küçükbidil Tuba , Özdağ Seher
Published: May 2021

Akademisyen Yayınevi yöneticileri, yaklaşık 30 yıllık yayın tecrübesini, kendi tüzel kişiliklerine aktararak uzun zamandan beri, ticarî faaliyetlerini sürdürmektedir. Anılan süre içinde, başta sağlık ve sosyal bilimler, kültürel ve sanatsal konular dahil 1000 kitabı yayımlamanın gururu içindedir. Uluslararası yayınevi olmanın alt yapısını tamamlayan Akademisyen, Türkçe ve yabancı dillerde yayın yapmanın yanında, küresel bir marka yaratmanın peşindedir.Bilimsel ve düşünsel çalışmaların kalıcı belgeleri sayılan kitaplar, bilgi kayıt ortamı olarak yüzlerce yılın tanıklarıdır. Matbaanın icadıyla varoluşunu sağlam temellere oturtan kitabın geleceği, her ne kadar yeni buluşların yörüngesine taşınmış olsa da, daha uzun süre hayatımızda yer edineceği muhakkaktır.
Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirlik Mesleğinde, Staja Giriş ve Yeterlilik Sınavlarına Yönelik Değerlendirme: Sivas İlinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: DEMİR Mehmet , MAZMAN İTİK Ülkü
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı serbest muhasebeci mali müşavirlik mesleğinin en önemli aşamalarından birisi olan Staja Giriş Sınavı ve Yeterlilik Sınavına yönelik serbest muhasebeci mali müşavir ve adaylarının bakış açılarını tespit etmek ve konuyla ilgili değerlendirme yapmaktır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için 5’li likert ölçeği kullanılarak hazırlanan anket formu, Sivas ilinde meslek odasına kayıtlı 109 adet serbest muhasebeci mali müşavire ve meslek adaylarına uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda Staja Giriş ve Yeterlilik Sınavında en çok zorlanılan dersin maliyet muhasebesi dersi olduğu, en az zorlanılan dersin ise meslek hukuku dersi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan sınavlarla ilgili olarak sınav merkezi sayısının artırılması, dosya ve ruhsat ücretlerinin düşürülmesi isteği ve bunlara ek olarak iki gün üst üste bütün derslerin sınavının yapılmasının başarıyı olumsuz etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Labour market transformation: impact of the pandemic and future forecasts
Authors: Ustyuzhanina Elena , Evsukov Sergey , Sigarev Alexandr , Ustyuzhanin Vladimir
Published: May 2021

The last decades have been marked by the emergence of non-standard forms of employment and labour market precarity in most countries of the world. The paper provides insight into new modes and forms of employment as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labour market configuration. The aim of this research is to examine various problems identified during the lockdown and to make recommendations intended to protect the labour market in case of emergency. The authors applied methods of classification, comparative analysis, system analysis and scientific observation. The findings of the research include the differentiation between modes and forms of employment, taxonomy of non-standard forms of employment that makes it possible to examine current changes, factors influencing the emergence of new forms of employment, analysis of labour market transformation in the time of a pandemic, measures which have to be taken at macro-, meso- and micro-levels in order to prepare for emergencies in the labour market.
Dynamic linkage between trade openness and sustainable development: Evidence from the BRICS countries
Authors: Sheikh Mehraj , Malik Mushtaq , Masood Rana
Published: May 2021

The link between trade and sustainable development has been largely analyzed on a piecemeal basis. A comprehensive study simultaneously examining economic, social and environmental aspects of sustainable development is needed to ensure coherence between the competing results of previous studies. This study aims to examine the relevance of trade openness in defining sustainable development, with special focus on five emerging countries known as BRICS, using the dynamic panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. The results indicate that economic growth has a tendency to enhance sustainability in both the long and short run. However, trade openness, energy consumption and foreign direct investment are extremely detrimental for sustainable development.
The management of upper gastrointestinal symptoms: A study on community pharmacies in Italy
Authors: Keber Enrico , Rocco Paolo , Musazzi Umberto M. , Morselli-Labate Antonio M. , Floris Nicolina P. , Pedrazzini Ambra , Minghetti Paola , Giua Corrado
Published: May 2021

Upper gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are usual complaints among patients presenting to Italian community pharmacies. However, information on treatment history of those patients is often lacking. This descriptive, cross-sectional study aims at exploring the medication history of individuals with upper GI tract symptoms visiting one of the 20 enrolled community pharmacies, over a period of 7 months, based on the administration of a questionnaire. Of 1,020 interviewees, 62.1% had asked for a medical consultation. The most frequent symptom was epigastric burning (31.8%), followed by acid regurgitation (14.6%) and post-prandial fullness (12.0%). Of the 1,609 therapies, proton pump inhibitors constituted the most represented therapeutic class (35.6%) followed by antacids (17.5%) and alginate-based products (17.2%). In treating symptoms, 38.1% of the patients do not seek medical advice, while 42.0% rely on non-prescription therapies. As findings suggest, support to patients with GI disorders in community pharmacies can be enhanced for a safer self-medication.
Jezikovne kompetence v angleščini pri študentih, univerzitetnih profesorjih in podpornem osebju
Authors: Kompara Lukančič Mojca
Published: May 2021

V prispevku se usmerjamo na pomen znanja in poučevanja tujega jezika (angleščine), in sicer pri študentih, univerzitetnih profesorjih in podpornih službah, ki so vpete v sektor terciarnega izobraževanja. Pregledno je predstavljen položaj poučevanja jezikov skozi čas, osredinjamo se na novodobne koncepte usvajanja jezika – tu mislimo na učenje na daljavo (e-učenje) in mobilno ali m-učenje – ter predstavljamo orodje za e-učenje angleškega jezika LanGuide in v okviru slednjega resurse s področja korespondence in analizo potreb. Ta je bila izvedena v okviru sodelovanja med slovensko in romunsko univerzo.
Chapitre II
Authors: Swift Jonathan
Published: May 2021

L’empereur de Lilliput, accompagné de plusieurs personnes de distinction, vient voir l’auteur. Description de la personne et des habits de l’empereur. Quelques savants du premier ordre sont chargés d’enseigner à l’auteur la langue du pays. Il se fait aimer par sa douceur. On fait l’inventaire de ce qui se trouve dans ses poches et on lui ôte son épée et ses pistolets.
Chapitre V
Authors: Swift Jonathan
Published: May 2021

Par un stratagème inouï, l’auteur prévient une invasion. Titre d’honneur qui lui est conféré. L’empereur de Blefuscu envoie des ambassadeurs pour demander la paix. Le feu prend à l’appartement de l’impératrice, mais est éteint par le secours de l’auteur.
Chapitre VII
Authors: Swift Jonathan
Published: May 2021

L’auteur, étant informé que ses ennemis avaient dessein de l’accuser de haute trahison, se réfugie à Blefuscu. Manière dont il y est reçu.
Chapitre V
Authors: Swift Jonathan
Published: May 2021

Différentes aventures qu’eut l’auteur. Exécution d’un criminel. L’auteur montre son habileté dans l’art de la navigation.
Chapitre VII
Authors: Swift Jonathan
Published: May 2021

Amour de l’auteur pour sa patrie. Il fait au roi une offre fort avantageuse qui est néanmoins rejetée. Ignorance du roi en politique. Bornes étroites dans lesquelles les sciences de ce pays sont renfermées. Lois et affaires militaires de cet État. Quels troubles l’ont agité.
Chapitre IV
Authors: Swift Jonathan
Published: May 2021

L’auteur quitte Laputa, est conduit à Balnibarbi et arrive à la capitale. Description de cette ville et du pays adjacent. Hospitalité avec laquelle il est reçu par un grand seigneur. Sa conversation avec lui.
Chapitre V
Authors: Swift Jonathan
Published: May 2021

L’auteur obtient la permission de voir la grande académie de Lagado. Ample description de cette académie. Arts auxquels les professeurs s’y emploient.
Chapitre VII
Authors: Swift Jonathan
Published: May 2021

L’auteur quitte Lagado et arrive à Maldonada. Aucun vaisseau n’étant prêt à faire voile, il fait un tour à Glubbdubdrib. Réception que lui fit le gouverneur.
Chapitre V
Authors: Swift Jonathan
Published: May 2021

L’auteur pour obéir aux ordres de son maître l’informe de l’état de l’Angleterre aussi bien que des causes de la guerre entre quelques potentats de l’Europe et commence à lui donner quelques idées sur la nature du gouvernement de l’Angleterre.
Chapitre VII
Authors: Swift Jonathan
Published: May 2021

Amour de l’auteur pour sa patrie. Observations de son maître sur le gouvernement de l’Angleterre tel qu’il avait été décrit par l’auteur avec quelques comparaisons et parallèles sur le même sujet. Remarques du Houyhnhnm sur la nature humaine.
“ze davar shehu ktsat muzar [That’s a thing which is a bit strange]”:The |ze (copula) NP she‑Relative Clause|—Construction in Spoken Hebrew DiscourseDiscussion
Authors: Wildner Nikolaus
Published: May 2021

In this article I explore a complex syntactic sequence in spoken Hebrew discourse that is composed of a deictic subject pronoun (ze) followed by a predicative phrase consisting of a noun phrase (NP) and a relative clause (RC) which is introduced by the general subordinator she-, schematically |ze (copula) NP she‑RC|. I demonstrate that this sequence is regularly used by speakers to perform the social act of stancetaking and that in these cases the functional content of the RC is evaluative with regard to the preceding NP. My analysis is supported by quantitative evidence from a survey contrasting evaluative with non‑evaluative uses of this sequence, from which I conclude that when it is used as a stancetaking device the sequence |ze (copula) NP she‑RC| shows signs of an emergent construction. My discussion of this phenomenon contributes to the research of RCs in conversational Hebrew and across languages to the extent that it recognises an evaluative use of RCs, which adds to the most frequently employed and widely acknowledged uses of RCs in discourse, i.e. (1) providing new information concerning a referent or (2) facilitating an interlocutor in identifying a previously mentioned referent. Moreover, this article is also a contribution to the study of how grammatical means are used for and shaped by the ubiquitous enactment of stance in naturally occurring discourse.
Moroccan Arabic and Jewish‑Arabic in Hebrew as Spoken by Israelis of Moroccan Origin: The Case of the TV Show Zaguri Imperya
Authors: Sibony Jonas
Published: May 2021

This study discusses the influence of Moroccan Arabic on the Hebrew spoken by the characters of the Israeli TV Show Zaguri Imperya. This show was created by Maor Zaguri and broadcast for the first time in 2014. It takes place in the Israeli city of Beersheba, in a neighborhood inhabited by a majority of Israelis of Moroccan origin. The characters of the show speak the variety of Hebrew of the social, economical and geographical peripheries of the State of Israel. This variety of Hebrew (Peripheral, Oriental, Mizrahi) has been historically influenced by Moroccan Arabic as well as by the other languages of the new immigrants. But the “Moroccans” were probably the largest community of immigrants in those peripheries, which makes their language very likely to be the most influential substrate for that variety of Modern Hebrew. Zaguri Imperya is a fiction whose main purpose is to introduce the audience to the Moroccan aspects of those neighborhoods; therefore, those aspects are probably exaggerated.
What Is Heard in the Mountains: Paul Celan’s Gespräch im Gebirg in the Light of its Hebrew Translation
Authors: Ben‑Horin Michal
Published: May 2021

This article focusses on Paul Celan’s Gespräch im Gebirg [Conversation in the Mountains] in the light of its Hebrew translation. Written in 1959, this short prose text is regarded as Celan’s response to Theodor W. Adorno’s statement that “writing poetry after Auschwitz is barbaric.” As various scholars have pointed out, the question of sound is central to this response: How to bear witness to that which can no longer be heard? This question becomes even more crucial when dealing with issues of translation. In his epilogue to the Hebrew collection, Shimon Sandbank, the Hebrew translator, explains the difficulty of translating Celan’s hermetic work into Hebrew in general, and this prose text in particular. For example, in order to transfer the Yiddish syntax that Celan uses in the German, which cannot be translated into Hebrew, Sandbank introduced Yiddish words that do not appear in the original text. With regard to these dilemmas, I would ask: What does one hear when listening to Celan in Hebrew, and what happens to the language of the Other, the other language, in the transformation from German into Hebrew? This article suggests that the decisions taken by the Hebrew translator invite the reader to reconsider the relationships between the ethical and the poetical characteristics of Celan’s work.
Public Key Encryption With Equality Test for Industrial Internet of Things Based on Near-Ring
Authors: Muthukumaran V.  , Manimozhi I.  , Praveen Sundar P. V.  , Karthikeyan T.  , Gopu Magesh
Published: May 2021

Organizations have moved from the conventional industries to smart industries by embracing the approach of industrial internet of things (IIoT), which has provided an avenue for the integration of smart devices and communication technologies. In this context, this work presents a public key encryption with equality test based on DLP with decomposition problems over near-ring. The proposed method is highly secure, and it solves the problem of quantum algorithm attacks in industrial internet of thing systems. Further, the proposed system is highly secure, and it prevents the chosen-ciphertext attack in type-I adversary and it is indistinguishable against the random oracle model for the type-II adversary. The proposed scheme is highly secure, and the security analysis measures are comparatively stronger than existing techniques.
Using Experiential Learning to Improve Student Attitude and Learning Quality in Software Engineering Education
Authors: Che Ferdinand Ndifor , Strang Kenneth David , Vajjhala Narasimha Rao
Published: May 2021

Experiential learning (EL) has great potential to transform students’ learning experience. Few studies, however, have focused on the use of EL in computer science education. The purpose of this study was to examine students' experiences with EL in computer science. Data were collected to examine the influence of EL on students' attitudes and quality of learning. The antecedent variables included student involvement, learning expectancy, instructor impact, course structure, and prior experience. PLS-SEM with PLSc was used to test generated hypotheses. The findings indicated that student involvement positively correlated with attitudes and learning expectancy. Instructor impact is positively associated with student involvement, quality of learning, and attitudes. Prior experience positively correlated with learning expectancy. Finally, course structure positively moderated the relationship between student involvement and learning expectancy. It is concluded that EL is a promising pedagogy to improve student attitudes and quality of learning in software engineering education.
Reliability of Portable Spirometry Performed in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Compared to Conventional Spirometry
Authors: Park Hye Jung , Rhee Chin Kook , Yoo Kwang Ha , Park Yong Bum
Published: May 2021

Background: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) is a well-designed survey to collect national data, which many researchers have used for their studies. In KNHANES, although portable spirometry was used, its reliability has not been verified.Methods: We prospectively enrolled 58 participants from four Korean institutions. The participants were classified into normal pattern, obstructive pattern, and restrictive pattern groups according to their previous spirometry results. Lung function was estimated by conventional spirometry and portable spirometry, and the results were compared.Results: The intraclass correlation coefficients of forced vital capacity (FVC) (coefficient, 9.993; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.988–0.996), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (coefficient, 0.997; 95% CI, 0.995–0.998), FEV1/FVC ratio (coefficient, 0.995; 95% CI, 0.992–0.997), and forced expiratory flow at 25–75% (FEF25–75%; coefficient, 0.991; 95% CI, 0.984–0.994) were excellent (all p<0.001). In the subgroup analysis, the results of the three parameters were similar in all groups. In the overall and subgroup analyses, Pearson’s correlation of all the parameters was also excellent in the total (coefficient, 0.986–0.994; p<0.001) and subgroup analyses (coefficient, 0.915–0.995; p<0.001). In the paired t-test, FVC, FEV1/FVC, and FEF25–75% estimated by the two instruments were statistically different. However, FEV1 was not significantly different.Conclusion: Lung function estimated by portable spirometry was well-correlated with that estimated by conventional spirometry. Although the values had minimal differences between them, we suggest that the spirometry results from the KNHANES are reliable.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anxiety and Depression in Students at a Greek University during Covid-19 Lockdown
Authors: Sazakli Eleni , Leotsinidis Michalis , Bakola Maria , Kitsou Konstantina Soultana , Katsifara Amalia , Konstantopoulou Ariadni , Jelastopulu Eleni
Published: May 2021

Background

Restrictions on movement and lockdown are measures taken in many nations, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. University students are additionally burdened by the transition to distance e-learning. The aims of the study were to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in university students and to identify associated risk factors.

Design and methods

An online questionnaire was administered to 2,009 students in the University of Patras, Greece, during the national lockdown. Socio-demographic, academic data, and the forced disruption of daily life were assessed along with the Greek version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.

Results

Anxiety and depression prevalence was 35.8% and 51.2% respectively. Age, school of study, financial status, self-perceived health status, level of satisfaction with the state's and university's response and specific aspects in the daily routine were associated with both anxiety and depression scores. At higher odds of both depression and anxiety were students with low income, bad health status, annoyed at staying home and those who encountered difficulties with the online education system. Additional risk factors for depression were studies in humanities and social sciences, and low satisfaction with the university's response, while for anxiety were studies in agricultural sciences and absence of information about COVID-19.

Conclusions

The proportion of Greek students showing depression and anxiety, during the restrictive measures, is alarming. Mental health in university students should be monitored. Mitigation strategies should focus on specific personal, academic and social variables that have been identified as protective factors.
The pattern and socio-cultural determinants of intimate partner violence in a Nigerian rural community
Authors: Ikekwuibe Israel C. , Okoror Collins E.M.
Published: May 2021

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) refers to a violation of women’s reproductive rights as it impacts on their sexual and reproductive health autonomy.Aim: In this study, we aimed at assessing the pattern of IPV and the socio-cultural determinants and predictors of partner violence in a rural community setting where the bulk of the abuse prevails.Setting: This study was conducted in a rural community in Southern Nigeria.Methods: This study employed a mixed method comprising seven focus group discussions (FGDs) and quantitative components. The cross-sectional survey was conducted amongst 209 ever married or cohabited females in 2018 using the World Health Organization (WHO) multi-country survey questionnaire adapted to the study objectives. Data analysis was conducted by using IBM SPSS v21.0. The level of significance was set at p 0.05.Results: The overall IPV prevalence was 79.4%. The prevalence of partner’s controlling behaviour, emotional IPV, physical IPV and sexual IPV was 62.6%, 55.98%, 49.3% and 2.6%, respectively. Membership of an interest group was protective against IPV (OR = 0.430, 95% CI = 0.193–0.957) whilst the belief that a good wife obeys her partner even if she disagrees (OR = 9.201, 95% CI = 1.299–65.194) and the belief that it is the wife’s obligation to have sex with the husband even if she doesn’t feel like (OR = 2.356, 95% CI = 1.049–5.288) were risk factors.Conclusion: The burden of IPV in the studied rural community is enormous. There should be public enlightenment to desensitise people regarding the erroneous views that encourage partner violence. We encourage women to become a part of social groups that can enhance their education and empowerment.