bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU TÁI SINH CHỒI THÔNG QUA MÔ SẸO VÀ PHÁT SINH PHÔI SOMA CÁC DÒNG KEO LAI BV350 VÀ BV376
Authors: Lê Thị Thủy , Nguyễn Thị Huyền , Nguyen Thị Việt Hà , Trần Thị Thu Hà , Lê Sơn
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu này xác định các môi trường thích hợp cho quá trình nuôi cấy, hoàn thiện quy trình kỹ thuật nhân giống một số loài keo lai bằng phương pháp tái sinh chồi thông qua mô sẹo và phát sinh phôi soma. Kết quả cho thấy, đoạn thân (không chứa mắt ngủ) và mảnh lá của hai dòng BV350 và BV376  nuôi cấy trên môi trường MS bổ sung 1 mg/l 2,4-D và 0,5 mg/l BAP cho tỷ lệ tạo mô sẹo lần lượt là 81,11% và 84,44% (đoạn thân), 85,56% và 87,33% (mảnh lá). Mô sẹo phát sinh tạo phôi soma trên môi trường MS bổ sung 1 mg/l TDZ và 0,25 mg/l IAA cho tỷ lệ tạo phôi soma của hai dòng BV350 và BV376 lần lượt là 36,67% và 58,34% ở đoạn thân, 50,67% và 60,56% ở mảnh lá. Tái sinh chồi từ phôi soma trên môi trường MS bổ sung 1 mg/l TDZ và 0,25 mg/l IAA cho tỷ lệ tái sinh chồi đạt 36,24% dòng BV350 và 50,62% dòng BV376 sau 6-9 tuần nuôi cấy. Nhân nhanh chồi trên môi trường MS bổ sung 1,5 mg/l BAP và 0,5 mg/l NAA cho số chồi trung bình/cụm đạt 5,81 (BV350) và 6,92 (BV376). Kích thích ra rễ tạo cây hoàn chỉnh trên môi trường 1/2MS bổ sung 1,5 mg/l IBA, tỷ lệ ra rễ đạt 87,62% (BV350) – 91,34% (BV376). Hệ thống tái sinh các dòng Keo lai thông qua mô sẹo và phát sinh phôi soma được xây dưng và có thể áp dụng trong chuyển gen/chỉnh sửa gen nhằm tạo ra các giống keo mang các tính trang mong muốn.
Developing the Right Skills for Future Success in a Digital World
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

This article discusses how organizations can develop skills in their employees that cannot be replicated by artificial intelligence (AI) and automation technologies. It explores three categories of skills that are likely to withstand the rise of AI: creative and design skills, social and emotional skills, and adaptability and lifelong learning. Practical guidance is provided for cultivating these skills through targeted training and developing a learning culture. Case studies of companies in the technology, healthcare and manufacturing industries are examined. The role of leadership in prioritizing skills development is also covered. The article argues that by committing resources to systematically building these human skills sets and fostering continuous learning, companies can ensure their workforce is prepared for the impacts of technological change on work. Total commitment from organizational leaders is seen as key to inspiring a culture where people feel empowered to learn and improve.
Implementing Cooperative Learning for Sustainable STEM Education in Nigeria: Preservice Science Teachers’ Knowledge and Beliefs
Authors: Nwune Emmanuel Chibuike , Oguezue Nnaemeka Kenechi , Nwosu Kingsley Chinaza
Published: October 2024

The study investigated preservice science teachers’ (PST) knowledge and beliefs about the implementation of cooperative learning for sustainable science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education in Nigeria given that evidence shows that several Nigerian teachers are still unskilled in 21st-century pedagogies. The study sought to determine PSTs’ competencies for implementing cooperative learning in science classrooms, as informed by their knowledge and beliefs about the effectiveness of applying cooperative learning to teach science concepts. Four research questions guided the study. The design of the study is a descriptive survey involving the collection of quantitative data via questionnaires. This research design is appropriate for the present study as it sought to determine the knowledge and beliefs PSTs have about cooperative learning (CL). The study sample was drawn from all the PSTs in the federal tertiary institution (Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka) in Anambra State, Nigeria using the convenience sampling technique. The data for this study were collected electronically using an adapted version of Bouas (1993). The scale’s reliability was determined using the Cronbach alpha technique (α=.73). Percentage, weighted mean, and standard deviation, and one sample t-test were used to analyse the data collected in this study. The study’s findings showed that PSTs in Nigeria were both knowledgeable and held positive beliefs about cooperative learning pedagogy. Based on the study’s findings, implications for the study were discussed.
Hz. Ali’ye Nispet Edilen Topkapı Mushafı
Authors: Cankurt Fatih
Published: October 2024

Dünyanın muhtelif bölgelerinde ve Türkiye’de, İslâm’ın ilk asırlarına ait mushaflar mevcuttur. Bu mushaflardan bazısı Hz. Osman’a bazısı ise Hz. Ali’ye nispet edilmektedir. Ülkemizde yer alan erken dönem el yazmaları arasında Hz. Ali’ye ait kabul edilen mushaflardan birisi de Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Yeni Yazmalar Kitaplığında bulunan 754 numaralı nüshadır. Bu Mushaf’ın Hz. Ali tarafından yazıldığı düşünülmekte, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi özelinde hazırlanan katalogda ve Müze envanter defterinde, eserin zahriyye sayfasında bulunan ibareler sebebiyle Hz. Ali’ye nispet edildiği bilgisine yer verilmektedir. Topkapı Mushafı hem Hz. Ali tarafından yazıldığına dair kabul hem de oldukça erken dönemlere ait hususiyetler barındırması sebebiyle bu çalışmaya konu edinilmiştir. Kitap üç bölümden müteşekkildir. İlk bölümde Mushaf’ın kodikolojik, ortografik, paleografik özellikleri ele alınmıştır. Burada elde edilen bilgilerden istifadeyle Mushaf’ın hangi tarihte yazılmış olabileceği ve Hz. Ali’ye nispetinin imkanı araştırılmıştır. İkinci bölümde Hz. Osman ahdinde gerçekleşen istinsah faaliyetinde vücut bulan mushafların yazım özellikleri Topkapı Mushafı ile karşılaştırılmış, kelimelerin imla bakımından mesâhif-i Osmânî’nin hangisine uyum sağladığı ve Mushaf’ın hangi bölgede vücut bulduğu hususu tetkik edilmiştir. Son bölümde ise kadim kaynaklardaki malumattan istifadeyle Mushaf’ın yazımında esas alınan kırâat belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma neticesinde elde edilen veriler ışığında, Topkapı Mushafı’nın Hz. Osman’ın Irak bölgesine (Basra/Kûfe) gönderdiği nüshalar göz önünde bulundurularak yazıldığı ve imlasında Basra kurrâsına ait okuyuşların dikkate alındığı belirlenmiş, Mushaf’ın ikinci asrın başlarında vücuda geldiği, dolayısıyla Hz. Ali’ye nispetinin söz konusu olamayacağı kanaatine ulaşılmıştır.
Ali Şeriati’nin Dinler Tarihi Metodolojisi
Authors: Özer Aykut
Published: October 2024

Ali Şeriati, önemli bir düşünür olduğu kadar dinler tarihçisidir de. Onun Dinler Tarihi’ne yaklaşımı, dinleri yalnızca inanç sistemleri ve metafiziksel olgular olarak değil, sosyolojik, ideolojik ve tarihsel boyutlu güçler olarak ele almasıyla da dikkat çekmektedir. Bu perspektiften yaklaşarak, dinlerin toplumları dönüştürücü gücüne vurgu yapmaktadır. Özellikle İslâmın bu potansiyele sahip olduğunu belirten Şeriati, onu devrimci bir din olarak değerlendirmektedir. Şeriati, Dinler Tarihi çalışmalarında dinlerin tarih boyunca nasıl evrildiğini ve hangi şartlarda toplumu dönüştürücü bir rol oynadığını incelemektedir. Şeriati’nin Dinler Tarihi metodolojisi, dine dair modernist bir yöntem sunmaktadır. Metodolojisinde dinlerin toplumsal yapılar, devrimci süreçler ve insan özgürlüğüyle ilişkisi merkezi bir yer tutmaktadır. O, bu metodolojisinde dinleri ve inanışları incelerken genelde İslâmın özelde de Şiî din anlayışının farklılığını ve özelliklerini ortaya koymak ve ön planda tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, Şeriati’nin metodolojisi başta olmak üzere din anlayışı ve çeşitli dinlere dair görüşleri hakkında bilgiler vermektedir. Eserin Şeriati’nin birçok kitabından yola çıkılarak oluşturulması Şeriati külliyatı açısından bir bakıma kaynak niteliği taşımaktadır. Aynı zamanda eserin, din bilimcileri tarafından çok sık dile getirilen Dinler Tarihindeki metodoloji probleminin çözümü konusunda katkı sunması amaçlanmaktadır.
Varoluşçuluk ve Bulantı
Authors: Güvenç Emel
Published: October 2024

Varoluşçuluk, ortak kavramlara dayanan ama farklı içeriklerle yapılan felsefelerin ortak adıdır. Bu yüzden tek bir varoluşçuluk yoktur; varoluşçu felsefeler vardır. Varoluşçu felsefeler, entelektualist ve sistematik felsefelere karşıt olarak özneyi ön plana çıkaran daha doğrusu öznenin durumsal belirlenimlerini çıkış noktası yapan felsefelerdir. Bizim eserimizde incelediğimiz Sartre felsefesi, sözü edilen bu varoluşçu felsefelerden biridir. Sartre, somut insan varlığından hareket ederek vital bir felsefe ortaya koyar. İnsanın özgürlüğe yazgılı olduğunu iddia ederken, üstlenmesi gereken sorumluluğun ağırlığına vurgu yapar. Ona göre özgürlükle gelen yükümlülükleri kabullenmeyen insan, otantik yaşamdan uzaklaşır. Yığının bir parçası olarak yapışkan bir niteliğe bürünmüş halde sahte bir hayat sürer. Bu kabulle hareket eden Sartre’a göre birey olmanın yolu kendi varoluşunu gerçekleştirmekten geçer. Ona göre yeryüzündeki insan, atılmışlığını, terk edilmişliğini idrak ederek olumsallığıyla yüzleşir. Böylelikle varoluşun saçmalığının farkına vararak bulantıyı tecrübe eder. Varoluşunu gerçekleştirme yolundaki insanın kaçınılmaz bir şekilde tecrübe ettiği bulantı, insanın fazladanlığının keşfiyle ortaya çıkar. Bulantı duyan insan, bu duyguyla yaşamayı kabullenmekle kalmayıp eyleme geçmek zorundadır. Sartre’da bulantı, özgürlüğünün ağırlığını yüklenen insanın duyduğu bunaltıdan oldukça farklı bir duygu durumudur. Sonuç olarak denilebilir ki; Sartre felsefesi, bedeniyle kendinde varlık iken, bilinciyle kendisi için varlık olarak yeryüzünde bulantı içinde ötekiyle yaşayan ama bununla birlikte özgürlüğünün sorumluluğunu üstlenerek varoluşunu gerçekleştirme potansiyelini kendinde barındıran somut insanı ele alan bir felsefedir.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS KAKASKASEN
Authors: Himan Manya , Timmerman Ellen , Rondonuwu Peekie
Published: October 2024

Corona virus disease (COVID-19) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan virus yang masuk dalam kelompok β-coronavirus dimana salah satu manifestasinya adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Salah satu cara untuk memperlambat proses penyebaran virus adalah menghindari kontak dengan kerumunan orang dan mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan lockdown per daerah merupakan cara yang diambil untuk memperlambat penyebaran virus. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi COVID-19 pada masyarakat di puskesmas Kakaskasen. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Data yang diambil merupakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari subjek penelitian dengan melihat pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pencegahan infeksi covid-19. Hasil: Uji spearman rho digunakan untuk menganalisa data. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan p-value=0.005 < α = 0.05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. yang berarti terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi COVID-19 pada masyarakat di puskesmas Kakaskasen. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi COVID-19 pada masyarakat dipuskesmas kakaskasen.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS ENAGOTALI KABUPATEN PANIAI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Makausi Estefina , Pankerego Sofietje , Tekege Norlince
Published: October 2024

Kekurangan gizi pada balita dapat menimbulkan beberapa efek negatif seperti lambatnya pertumbuhan badan, rawan terhadap penyakit, menurunnya tingkat kecerdasan, dan terganggunya mental anak.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Enagotali Kabupaten Paniai Provinsi Papua.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi data keseluruhan balita dengan ibu yang melakukan kunjungan di Puskesmas Enarotali Kabupaten Paniai Provinsi Papuaberjumlah 35 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposif total samplingmengunakan alat ukur kuesioner dan dianalisa dengan mengunakan ujichi-square. Hasil dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan status gizi balita dengan nilai p-value = 0.000< α = 0.05. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan status gizi balitadi Puskesmas Enagotali Kabupaten Paniai Provinsi Papua.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI IGD RSU GMIM BETHESDA TOMOHON
Authors: Luturmas Yuliana , Mandagi Autry , Kabo Don
Published: October 2024

Covid-19 menjadi salah satu masalah Kesehatan dunia sejak bulan Januari 2020. Kasus Covid-19 pertama kali terkonfirmasi diIndonesia pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 dan hingga kini terus bertambah sejak itu angka kesakitan dan kematian terus bertambah dan berdampak pada kualitas pelayanan Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di IGD RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon selama pandemi covid-19 yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2022. Desain penelitian Cross-sectional, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, Sebanyak 181 reponden pasien yang berkunjung ke IGD  yang dirawat selama 24 jam. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di IGD. Hasil analisa bivariat, dengan uji spearman rhodidapatkan hasil (r)=0,730 dengan signifikan 0.000 <a = 0.01, Sehingga H1 diterima H0 ditolak, Maka kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di IGD Rsu Gmim Bethesda Tomohon Selama Pandemi Covid-19.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KECAMATAN KAKAS
Authors: Ruwe Akdamina , Rumagit Selvie , Antoni Wenda
Published: October 2024

Hipertensi adalah penyakit dengan angka kematian yang paling tertinggi di dunia.  Bagi masyarakat di Indonesia dan di beberapa negara di dunia hipertensi merupakan masalah utama untuk kesehatan masyarakat. Ketidakpatuhan dalam pengobatan anti Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kurangnya pengendalian tekanan darah. Tujuan umum. untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien Hipertensi di Desa Kaweng Kecamatan Kakas. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Cross Sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik proposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 100 responden tentang Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien Hipertensi di Desa Kaweng Kecamatan Kakas melalui pengujian data pada program SPSS dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikasi α=0.05 diperoleh nilai p=0,001 yang artinya nilai ini lebih kecil dari 0.05. Kesimpulannya H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang berarti pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien Hipertensi di Desa Kaweng Kecamatan Kakas.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI RSU GMIM BETHESDA TOMOHON
Authors: Sabanari Alicya , Mongdong Jetty , Ferdinandus Aprildy
Published: October 2024

Penyakit Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian dini di dunia. Banyak faktor yang dapat meningkatkan seseorang dapat menderita Hipertensi diantara lain faktor genetik, pengetahuan, usia, gaya hidup, dan kurangnya aktifitas fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya penyakit Hipertensi pada lansia di RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Cross Sectional, Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 57 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling menggunakan kuisioner. Data di analisa dengan menggunakan uji Spearman-Rho. Dari hasil analisa didapat hubungan faktor genetik dengan kejadian hipertensi didapat hasil p-value = 0,605 > α = 0.05; hubungan stress dengan kejadian hipertensi didapat hasil p-value = 0,035 < α = 0.05; sedangkan hubungan Obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi didapat hasil p-value = 0,684 > α = 0.05. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan antara factor genetik dan obesitas dengan kejadian Hipertensi; sedangkan faktor stress menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon.
The Evolution of Advertising in Nigeria: Promoting Local Content for Sustainable Development
Authors: Ogundele David , Adu Anthony
Published: October 2024

The complex relationship between advertising and local content promotion in Nigeria is one of the huge challenges to sustainable development. Cultural oversimplification, misrepresentation, and dominance of the West do significant damage to the representation of Nigerian culture authentically in the practice of advertising. This paper, therefore, reviews this relationship by incorporating historical evolution, and technological, cultural, and regulatory dynamics. The qualitative research design followed in this study generated primary data through the use of in-depth interviews conducted on key players in the Nigerian advertising industry. The primary data collected underwent a thematic analysis, while the historical analysis was supported by multiple sources, including historical records, publications from the industry itself, and scholarly literature. This research shall, therefore, be located within the understanding of the Cultural Imperialism Theory and the Development Media Theory as a lens to critically analyse the complexity of representations of local content in advertising. The results showed that there were positive and negative perceptions toward the integration of local content in Nigerian advertisements, as most consumers appreciate culturally authentic content. It identifies challenges and also shows how to use opportunities: bridging Nigeria's multicultural identity and digital platforms for sustainable development. This research underlines the need for a balance between global advertising practices and the local cultural nuances of impactful, sensitive campaigns that shall help lead the course of sustainable development and preserve the rich cultural heritage of this great nation.
Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning for enabling smart and sustainable cities and infrastructure
Authors: Rane Nitin Liladhar , Rane Jayesh , Paramesha Mallikarjuna , Kaya Ömer
Published: October 2024

The development of smart and sustainable cities and infrastructure with the integrated use of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) has emerged as a key transformative progress in the urban planning and management. As key drivers of efficiency, sustainability, and liveability, these technologies have emerged in response to recent trends within urban landscapes. Real-time AI-driven analytics allows cities to capture insights to adapt to the behaviour of cities, this includes policies like predictive maintenance of infrastructure, energy uses optimization as well as traffic management. ML algorithms provide resilient approaches for waste management, water distribution, pollution control, etc., which ultimately enriches adaptive behaviour of urban systems. DL especially with their pattern matching help aid the creation of intelligent system monitoring and management of city resources and make it sustainable and resilient against environmental threats. The amalgamation of Internet of things (IoT) devices with AI, ML and DL models has the ability to gather data, helps in taking advantage of data-driven city governance. Integrated solutions for the creation of smart grids, self-sustained urban transportation network and effective public service mechanisms are increasingly possible, seeking to contribute to the sustainability of urban development in the long run. The intersection of these technologies not only will aid cities in their day-to-day operational challenges brought on by urbanization, but also enable cities in their longer-term strategic planning, foster economic growth and improve general quality of life for residents.
The Mediating Role of Customer Commitment in the Relationship Between Customer-Company Fit and Customer Voice: An Empirical Study on Restaurant Customers
Authors: Kerse Yağmur
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study discusses value congruence (person-organization fit) and voice behaviors, which are frequently discussed in the field of organizational behavior, in the context of marketing. The study aims to examine the effect of customer-company fit (CC fit) on customer voice behavior as well as the role that customer commitment plays in this effect.
Design/methodology: Research data was obtained from 390 restaurant customers in a province in Turkey through the convenience sampling method using the survey technique. The SmartPLS program (PLS-SEM) was used to conduct the analyses. The research model was analysed using partial least squares path analysis (PLS-SEM) and bootstrapping (5,000 bootstrap samples).
Findings: The findings indicate that CC fit directly affects both customer commitment and customer voice behavior. Furthermore, the findings revealed that customer commitment plays a mediating role CC fit’s effect on customer voice behavior.
Theoretical and Practical implications: The present study is the first in the literature to discuss the various relationships between these variables (CC fit, customer commitment and customer voice) together. Another distinctive feature of the study is that the sample consists of restaurant customers. The high-contact nature of restaurant service makes service failures inevitable. For this reason, it is much more important to reveal customer voice behaviors in restaurant services than in other sectors. In this respect, the results of the study may provide guiding information to the sector.
Le Peul dans l’histoire selon Tierno Monénembo
Authors: Diop Cheikh Mouhamadou Soumoune
Published: October 2024

La suite de romans de Monénembo constituée de Peuls (2004), Le roi de Kahel (2008), Le terroriste noir (2012), peut être lue comme la volonté de l’auteur de rappeler la place de sa communauté (les Peuls de l’Afrique de l’Ouest) dans l’histoire mondiale. Le premier roman constitue le socle qui explique les fondements de la culture peule ; le deuxième propose, au-delà des récits mythiques ou populaires, une reconstruction des faits historiques relatifs à la conquête du Fouta Djalon, le terroir peul de la Guinée natale de l’auteur ; le troisième réhabilite un personnage peul oublié de l’histoire coloniale et de la littérature scientifique, Addi Bâ, figure de la Résistance française. De l’un à l’autre, s’affirme une circularité de ce qui fait l’homo fulanus. Thématiquement liés, ils racontent les événements historiques marquants et les aventures d’un peuple qui a traversé le temps et son lot de violences. Ils sont saga, affirmation d’une identité collective et témoignage d’une « capacité de résilience africaine ». Cet article propose donc, dans une perspective transdisciplinaire, une lecture monographique du roman historique chez Monénembo.
Des scénographies pour faire communauté ? Les fictions de Tierno Monénembo
Authors: Le Quellec Cottier Christine
Published: October 2024

Les romans de Monénembo questionnent la mémoire et l’histoire tout en revendiquant leur caractère fictionnel et artistique. Chacun existe grâce à une proposition formelle qui récuse les identités figées et ne se résume pas au statut de discours d’escorte du réel. Le narrateur et la scène énonciative des fictions s’opposent à une réception qui définit la légitimité de la parole en fonction de l’origine de l’auteur. La création artistique agit sur son destinataire ; elle porte des enjeux politiques et historiques ; elle offre d’abord une expressivité dans la langue qui est un espace de liberté, où se construit le sens. Au coeur de l’oeuvre de Monénembo, cette force n’est jamais un miroir du réel mais ce qui « rend visible » (Paul Klee). Nous montrons comment cette oeuvre, par son originalité et sa diversité, participe à l’élaboration de l’« universel latéral » que Souleymane Bachir Diagne pose comme modalité indispensable du renouvellement du lien entre les cultures, les êtres et le passé : la fiction convoque, sans obligation référentielle, les ressemblances et les proximités, plutôt que les impossibilités à faire communauté.
On the issue of the effectiveness of the civil law method in the regulation of health protection relations
Authors: Vasiliev Sergei Vladimirovich
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is the rights of citizens to health protection, as well as the possibility of their transformation in the direction of strengthening the legal nature of these relations. In the context of the dominance of the sectoral approach in law, the author develops ideas about subjective law as an effective regulator of patient behavior. The opinion is expressed that the responsibility of the subject's independent choice can give a new impetus to improving the level of quality indicators of medical care, ensuring the timeliness, qualification and comprehensiveness of examinations. An attempt has been made to shift the focus in the process of streamlining relations from the subject of legal regulation to methods. New opportunities have been identified to increase the level of the legal nature of court decisions that can take into account the objective need to expand the scope of private law (civil) ways of influencing the patient on the medical process. The dialectical method has become the main research method. The conditions for improving medical care are revealed, taking into account the differences between public law and civil law regulatory methods in solving problems of law enforcement practice. The scientific novelty is that the examples of legal practice have provided new knowledge necessary for the development of existing doctrinal approaches in legal science. The limitations of the sectoral approach in law, due to the high degree of dynamism of society, are convincingly argued. It has been established that orientation to the subject of legal regulation, as an unconditionally dominant factor in choosing a strategy and tactics for streamlining relations, does not always ensure the completeness of the legal nature of judicial acts. The emphasis of legal regulation in health protection is focused on the priority use of public law (or "organizing") methods that guarantee the mass provision of medical care designed for everyone. The possibility of providing quality indicators of care to a specific patient with special health characteristics and conditions for receiving it is still secondary. It is necessary to actively apply civil law methods of protecting the right to health protection, while skillfully using the resource potential of the law.
On the set of $\underline{Set}(n)$'s
Authors:   Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Atanassov Krassimir T.
Published: October 2024

The set of $\underline{\mathrm{Set}}(n)$'s for natural numbers $n$ is constructed. For this set it is proved that it is a commutative semi-group. The conditions for which it is a monoid are given.
LncRNA Snhg3 aggravates hepatic steatosis via PPARγ signaling
Authors: Xie Xianghong , Gao Mingyue , Zhao Wei , Li Chunmei , Zhang Weihong , Yang Jiahui , Zhang Yinliang , Chen Enhui , Guo Yanfang , Guo Zeyu , Zhang Minglong , Ngowi Ebenezeri Erasto , Wang Heping , Wang Xiaoman , Zhu Yinghan , Wang Yiting , Li Xiaolu , Yao Hong , Yan Li , Fang Fude , Li Meixia , Qiao Aijun , Liu Xiaojun
Published: October 2024

LncRNAs are involved in modulating the individual risk and the severity of progression in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), but their precise roles remain largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate the role of lncRNA Snhg3 in the development and progression of MASLD, along with the underlying mechanisms. The result showed that Snhg3 was significantly downregulated in the liver of high-fat diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice. Notably, palmitic acid promoted the expression of Snhg3 and overexpression of Snhg3 increased lipid accumulation in primary hepatocytes. Furthermore, hepatocyte-specific Snhg3 deficiency decreased body and liver weight, alleviated hepatic steatosis and promoted hepatic fatty acid metabolism in DIO mice, whereas overexpression induced the opposite effect. Mechanistically, Snhg3 promoted the expression, stability and nuclear localization of SND1 protein via interacting with SND1, thereby inducing K63-linked ubiquitination modification of SND1. Moreover, Snhg3 decreased the H3K27me3 level and induced SND1-mediated chromatin loose remodeling, thus reducing H3K27me3 enrichment at the Pparg promoter and enhancing PPARγ expression. The administration of PPARγ antagonist T0070907 improved Snhg3-aggravated hepatic steatosis. Our study revealed a new signaling pathway, Snhg3/SND1/H3K27me3/PPARγ, responsible for mice MASLD and indicates that lncRNA-mediated epigenetic modification has a crucial role in the pathology of MASLD.
Single-view 3D reconstruction via dual attention
Authors: Li Chenghuan , Xiao Meihua , Li Zehuan , Chen Fangping , Wang Dingli
Published: October 2024

Constructing global context information and local fine-grained information simultaneously is extremely important for single-view 3D reconstruction. In this study, we propose a network that uses spatial dimension attention and channel dimension attention for single-view 3D reconstruction, named R3Davit. Specifically, R3Davit consists of an encoder and a decoder, where the encoder comes from the Davit backbone network. Different from the previous transformer backbone network, Davit focuses on spatial and channel dimensions, fully constructing global context information and local fine-grained information while maintaining linear complexity. To effectively learn features from dual attention and maintain the overall inference speed of the network, we do not use a self-attention layer in the decoder but design a decoder with a nonlinear reinforcement block, a selective state space model block, and an up-sampling Residual Block. The nonlinear enhancement block is used to enhance the nonlinear learning ability of the network. The Selective State Space Model Block replaces the role of the self-attention layer and maintains linear complexity. The up-sampling Residual Block converts voxel features into a voxel model while retaining the voxels of this layer. Features are used in the up-sampling block of the next layer. Experiments on the synthetic dataset ShapeNet and ShapeNetChairRFC with random background show that our method outperforms recent state of the art (SOTA) methods, we lead by 1% and 2% in IOU and F1 scores, respectively. Simultaneously, experiments on the real-world dataset Pix3d fully prove the robustness of our method. The code will be available at https://github.com/epicgzs1112/R3Davit.
Campaña ¡Cuida tu Salud Mental! 2023: Intervención Psicoeducativa sobre la Importancia de la Alimentación como Hábito Saludable en la Salud Mental
Authors:   , Miranda Cortés Fernanda Alexis Paulina
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo aborda la creciente crisis de salud mental en Chile, exacerbada por la pandemia COVID-19. Muchas personas no acceden a tratamientos por barreras de acceso y estigmatización. Además, los estilos de vida de riesgo causan el 32% de las muertes en Chile, por lo que promover hábitos saludables es crucial para mejorar la salud mental.La campaña digital “Cuida tu Salud Mental” 2023 propone crear material psicoeducativo sobre hábitos saludables. Este trabajo se centra en cómo una buena alimentación protege el cerebro y reduce enfermedades mentales, resaltando la importancia de una relación sana con la comida para evitar trastornos alimentarios.El objetivo fue crear material psicoeducativo que se difundió en el Metro de Santiago y redes sociales. La propuesta de guión, basado en una revisión bibliográfica y revisado por expertos y público objetivo, recibió buenas evaluaciones con puntuaciones superiores a 6 (de 7) en todos los ítems. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en las respuestas por edad, género o nivel educacional. Se realizaron pequeñas modificaciones al guión y se añadió información sobre la relación con la comida.Se espera que este proyecto contribuya a informar a la población y promover prácticas saludables que mejoren la salud mental.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Mixed Antibiotic-Vitamin Metal Complexes Involving Metronidazole and Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
Authors: Kayode Medubi , Ayodeji Osuolale Emmanuel , Yetunde Bintinlaye Biliquis , Joseph Oke Temidayo , Timothy Abegunrin Tofunmi , Habeeb Okeowo , Tochi Nkwocha Stephen , Alice Adebayo Abisola , Onyemeh Oluchi
Published: October 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a critical threat to global health, making it imperative to develop novel therapeutic strategies. This study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of mixed antibiotic-vitamin metal complexes involving metronidazole and vitamin B1. Metal complexes, known for their unique structural properties, were synthesized with Nickel, Zinc, and Iron salts to enhance the biological efficacy of the parent antibiotics. These complexes were analyzed using various physicochemical methods, including ultraviolet-visible and infrared spectroscopy, and were evaluated for their solubility, elemental composition, and melting points.
The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized complexes was tested against bacterial strains such as Streptococcus feacalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as fungal strains like Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The results demonstrated that the metal complexes exhibited enhanced antibacterial and antifungal properties compared to the free ligands. Specifically, the zinc and nickel complexes showed significant inhibition against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Aspergillus niger, respectively. This study highlights the potential of metal complexes as promising agents to combat AMR, providing a foundation for future research into drug development and clinical applications.
Comparative Bio Assay of New Generation Insecticides against Invasive Southeast Asian Thrips, Thrips parvispinus (Karny) (Thripidae:Thysanoptera)
Authors: Kamakshi N. , Sreekanth M. , Varma P. Kishore , Babu J. Satish , Narayana N. Hari Satya , Ramana M.V. , Grace A Diana , Rao G M V Prasada
Published: October 2024

Aims: Management of invasive southeast Asian thrips, Thrips parvispinus under laboratory conditions.
Study Design:  Completely Randomized Design.
Place and Duration of Study:  Regional Agricultural Research Station, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh during 2023.
Methodology: Bio assays study was conducted with eleven insecticides for the Management of Thrips parvispinus under laboratory conditions following leaf dip method replicated thrice. Mortality and corrected mortality were assessed at 24 and 48 hours after treatment imposition by counting the number of dead and live adults.
Results: Bio assay study revealed that the insecticide broflanilide 300 DC @ 64.0 ml/ha recorded significant high percent mortality of 93.3 at 48 hours after exposure.  The insecticides fluxametamide 10 EC @ 400 ml/ha, tolfenpyrad 15 EC@ 1000 ml/ha, spinoterom 11.7 SC @ 500 ml/ ha and fipronil 5 SC @1000 ml/ha were at par with broflanilide 300 DC with 90.0, 90.0, 86.7 and 86.7 percent mortality, respectively. Lowest mortality of 6.0 percent was observed in untreated control where the leaves were agitated in distilled water. The corrected mortality was calculated and the insecticides broflanilide 300 DC (92.59 %), fluxametamide 10 EC (88.9), tolfenpyrad 15 EC (89.3), spinetoram 11.7 SC (85.9) and fipronil 5 SC @400 ml/acre (85.2) recorded high corrected mortality at 48 hours of post treatment.
Pengaruh Penambahan CNT dan Serbuk Aluminium pada Ikatan Dissimilar Material Aluminium – CFRP
Authors: Fatmawati Sekar Alin , Setiawan Ferry , Wicaksono Dhimas
Published: October 2024

Aplikasi metode adhesive bonding dalam pembuatan struktur dissimilar material mempunyai keterbatasan salah satunya pada kekuatan ikatan yang tidak sebaik dengan sambungan berbasis logam. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kekuatan geser sambungan Aluminium dan serat karbon yang diperkuat polimer epoksi, dengan penambahan nano adhesive berupa carbon nanotube (CNT) dan serbuk Aluminium. Pengujian dilakukan dengan spesimen singgle lap joint sesuai standar American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D1002. Spesimen serbuk Aluminium - carbon reinforced polymer dibuat menggunakan metode manufaktur vacuum bagging. Pengujian spesimen dilakukan dengan 4 variasi yaitu; sambungan dengan perekat epoksi , sambungan  perekat epoksi  + perlakuan permukaan, sambungan  perekat epoksi  +  perlakuan permukaan + serbuk Aluminium, sambungan  dengan perekat epoksi  + perlakuan permukaan + CNT. Kekuatan geser terbaik didapat dari variasi dengan penambahan nano adhesive CNT dengan nilai rata-rata kekuatan geser sebesar 3,31 MPa. Disusul dengan variasi penambahan nano adhesive serbuk Aluminium dengan nilai rata-rata kekuatan geser sebesar 3,06 MPa. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan nano adhesive Al-Powder maupun CNT pada area sambungan dapat meningkatkan kekuatan geser dimana penambahan nano adhesive CNT menghaslkan kekuatan ikatan yang paling baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi aplikasi nano adhesive untuk menambah kekuatan ikatan material tidak sejenis sehimgga dapat diaplikasikan pada berbagai produk di sektor industri seperti otomotif, penerbangan, dan konstruksi.
Perancangan Mesin Pembuat Filamen untuk Mesin Cetak 3D Fused Deposition Modeling Berbahan Dasar Botol Plastik Polyethylene Terephthalate Bekas
Authors: Hernando Ivan Christian , Alimin Roche , Christian Yogi , Susilo Edi Widianto
Published: October 2024

Plastik menjadi bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan berbagai macam produk. Penggunaan plastik yang masif menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam hal polusi. Untuk itu perlu melakukan daur ulang terutama pada plastik pembungkus makanan seperti botol plastik berbahan dasar Polyethylene Terephthalate. Salah satu bentuk daur ulang yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengubahnya menjadi filamen untuk material mesin cetak 3D fused deposition modeling. Untuk dapat membuat filamen berbahan dasar botol plastik Polyethylene Terephthalate bekas maka dibutuhkan sebuah mesin pembuat filamen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah mesin pembuat filamen berbahan dasar botol plastik Polyethylene Terephthalate bekas. Mesin terdiri dari beberapa bagian, bagian pemotong, bagian penarik strip, bagian pemanas, bagian pengarah otomatis, dan bagian penggulung. Mesin ini dilengkapi dengan load cell yang mampu mendeteksi berat gulungan yang sudah dibuat. Hal ini bertujuan agar jika beban yang diinginkan telah tercapai maka sistem dapat berhenti dengan sendirinya. Pada proses pengujian, mesin ini dapat menghasilkan filamen berbahan dasar botol plastik Polyethylene Terephthalate bekas. Filamen kemudian diuji coba dan didapati bahwa filamen dapat digunakan pada mesin 3D printing fused deposition modeling.
Pengaruh Parameter Friction Welding untuk Aluminium dan Tembaga: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Risonarta Victor Yuardi , Haq Muhammad Alfath Ziaul
Published: October 2024

Friction welding merupakan metode pengelasan dalam fasa padat dimana penyambungan kedua logam yang dilas dihasilkan dari panas akibat gesekan dan tekanan. Friction welding terdiri dari beberapa metode yaitu friction stir welding, linear friction welding dan continuous drive friction welding. Tinjauan literatur ini membandingkan beberapa metode las gesek, cacad las yang dapat muncul diantara metode las gesek tersebut dan metode friction welding yang paling sesuai untuk penyambungan poros pompa yang berbahan Aluminium dan Tembaga dan memiliki penampang berbentuk lingkaran karena penyambungan antara Aluminium dan Tembaga tidak dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengelasan fusi. Salah satu alasannya adalah karena perbedaan temperatur lebur yang jauh antara Aluminium dan Tembaga, sekitar 400 oC. Dari studi literatur didapatkan informasi bahwa hasil friction welding dapat dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan putar, durasi tekan, gaya aksial tekanan, dan karakteristik material yang digunakan. Dengan menggunakan studi kasus poros pompa, didapatkan bahwa continuous drive friction welding merupakan metode yang paling sesuai untuk menyambungkan material poros berbahan Aluminium dan Tembaga karena distribusi temperatur yang merata di seluruh permukaan sambungan las. Kondisi ini akan menghasilkan mikrostruktur dan kualitas sambungan las yang lebih homogen.
Structure Of The Single Health System For Diagnosis Of Htlv-1/2 In The Northern Region Of Tocantins
Authors: Dantas Matheus Siqueira , Jales Acza Gabrielly Silva , Castro Darlene Teixeira , Ayres Marcos Aurélio Cavalcante , Lima Lílian Natália Ferreira De
Published: October 2024

Background: The Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV), the first human retrovirus discovered, is associated with oncogenesis and is subdivided into several groups, with types 1 and 2 being the most prevalent and clinically relevant. Its main forms of transmission include unprotected sexual intercourse, blood transfusions, tissue and organ transplants, as well as vertical transmission (mother to newborn). In Brazil, mandatory testing for HTLV was implemented in the 1990s for blood donations and transplants, and expanded in 2024 by Ordinance No. 3,148 of the Ministry of Health, which includes testing during prenatal care. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the structure of the Unified Health System (SUS) in the municipalities of the far north of Tocantins for the diagnosis of HTLV-1/2. Methodology: This is a qualitative study, in which semi-structured questionnaires were applied to Primary Care professionals and municipal health managers. Results: The results indicated significant deficiencies in knowledge of national protocols and the absence of a structured municipal flow for testing. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the health structure of the municipalities evaluated is insufficient for the effective diagnosis of HTLV-1/2
Technical Progress And Technological Dependence In Developing Economies
Authors: Nunes Ricardo Da Costa
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyse the concept of endogenous technical progress and its implications for the development of emerging markets. The discussion focuses on the ability of developing countries to assimilate and adapt external technologies and the importance of building internal research and development capacities. The analysis examines the challenges these countries face in achieving sustainable technological autonomy and the impact of multinational companies on the technological evolution of local industries. The role of state intervention is explored as a crucial factor in overcoming the limitations imposed by international competition and fostering an environment conducive to technological innovation. The study highlights the need for integrated strategies, combining the adoption of external innovations with efforts to strengthen domestic technological capabilities, aiming for independent and sustainable economic growth.
Digitalization And Participation In Education: Opportunities, Challenges, And Initiatives In The Digital World
Authors: Alencar Adna Rodrigues De , Castro Argentina Mororó , Soares Danielle Taumaturgo Dias , Amaral Lilian Do Socorro Viana E Viana , Gomes Rickardo Léo Ramos
Published: October 2024

Background: Digitalization has become a central element in the transformation of the educational sector, offering opportunities to enhance the participation of students and educators while making access to education more equitable. However, this transition also presents significant challenges that must be overcome to ensure that all students can benefit from digital technologies. Materials and Methods: This article investigates the research perspectives and applications in the field of digitalization in education, focusing on initiatives that promote digital inclusion. The methodology employed followed a qualitative approach, adopting a literature review to critically analyze relevant works in the field. Results: The general objective of the study is to analyze the opportunities and challenges of digitalization in the educational sector, highlighting the participation of students and educators in this context and the initiatives that promote digital inclusion. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study reaffirms the relevance of digitalization in education as a promising pathway to increase social participation and foster meaningful learning. However, it is essential that educational policies are implemented in a way that addresses existing inequalities and ensures that all students have accessto the same opportunities.
Gender-Sensitive Approaches In Women's Involvement In Constitution-Making And Peacebuilding Processes In South Sudan
Authors: Bazugba Dr. Angelina Mattijo
Published: October 2024

Constitutions play a pivotal role in shaping the political, economic, and social equality of both women and men. As the supreme law, they establish the state's framework, allocate political authority, delineate governance systems, dictate leadership selection, and safeguard fundamental rights. Constitutional reform presents a unique chance to reshape governance structures by enshrining women's rights, incorporating inclusive language, and establishing institutions that ensure and advance gender equality. In South Sudan, akin to many African nations, a pluralistic legal system merges customary practices, religious laws, common law, and statutory regulations. While customary and religious laws hold recognition, they remain unwritten, flexible, and often linked to ethnic concerns, varying across communities. Rooted in generations of tradition, these laws seek to uphold positive community values and norms. However, they frequently disadvantage women, despite the presence of traditional justice mechanisms that some argue are more accessible, cost-effective, prompt, and culturally apt. These alternative justice systems are deeply entrenched in patriarchal norms, often excluding women from comprehensive rights, including equitable participation in governance and decision-making bodies. Drawing lessons from post-conflict nations, this paper contends that the transformative potential of constitutions materializes when women capitalize on constitution reform opportunities to redefine the constitutional community's ambit, compelling the state to honor, safeguard, and fulfill women's rights