bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RUSSIAN-ARAB COOPERATION BEFORE AND AFTER THE "ARAB SPRING"
Authors: Sapronova M. A.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the main stages of the Russian- Arab economic cooperation since the beginning of the 1990s up to the present time and changing the «Middle Eastern vector» of Russian foreign policy. Analyzes the problems faced by Russia in the development of foreign policy doctrine in the region of the Arab East, becoming the successor of the Soviet Union; difficulty in building bilateral relations with Iraq, Syria, Libya, and Russia's role as a co-sponsor of the Middle East settlement. Next is considered the foreign policy in 2000 and the return of Russia to the «Greater Middle East», analyzes the problems impeding effective Russian- Arab cooperation. Special attention is paid to the strengthening of bilateral relations with the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, the implementation of joint projects in various fields and to establish a constructive dialogue with the new government of Iraq and the establishment of a sound legal framework of mutual relations. Another important direction of Russian foreign policy in the 2000s, becoming the establishment of relations with the Organization of the Islamic Conference. Simultaneously being established permanent contacts with groups «Hamas» and «Hezbollah». In the last part of the article explores the specificity of modern political, trade and economic cooperation after the events of the «Arab Spring» of 2011. Particular attention is paid to the position of Russia in relation to processes taking place in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Syria. The crisis in Syria has demonstrated a fundamentally different approaches to its solution by Russia and the West. Ultimately, the firm position of Russia on the Syrian issue secured her role as an important political player in the Middle East. In general, regional transformation in 2011, despite their negative consequences for the Russian-Arab economic cooperation and opened new opportunities to promote the Russian Federation for Arab markets.
SAINT SERGEY OF RADONEZH'S SPIRITUAL HERITAGE AND DESTINIES OF RUSSIA
Authors: Dolgov K. M.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the memory of Reverend Sergius of Radonezh whose 700th anniversary Russia is celebrating this year. It reviews the heritage of Reverend Sergius of Radonezh in Russian history, the meaning of his name for the Russians, the spiritual and political role of the Christian Orthodoxy in history. The spiritual heritage of Reverend Sergius of Radonezh survived his life and eventually turned into bottomless source of moral authority for the Russian people. His name is a constant reminder of the moral resurrection of the Russian people after ages of feudal strives and Tatars' yoke, which paved the ground for the consequent political rise of Russia. It proves the rule that political power rests on moral authority. The memory of Reverend Sergius of Radonezh is a good benchmark, which we can always check ourselves against, whether we are living up to it or failed. In any case it will remain the guiding light for Russia.
Crisis of the EU Eastern Policy
Authors: Bolgova I. V.
Published: June 2021

The results of the Vilnius summit of the EaP project and the consequent Ukrainian crisis with major international effects make possible questioning about the eventual scenarios of the EU eastern politics and possible configurations ofinternational interactions. The article elaborates on the key elements and trends of the EU activities at the post-soviet space that are likely to frame the context of its further developments. The most visible trends analysed here are the extreme differentiation of bilateral relations within the EaP project alongside with the growing symbolism of official rhetoric and program practices of the European Union. As a result, we see the EU's intention to narrow the geographical and qualitative field of its activities on the eastern directionwith saving the shell of the EaP for nominal functioning. Such tactics is not likely to result in a drastic change of the model of conflict dependencies in the "shared neighbourhood". The article analyses key misperceptions of the actors involved in the complex of interactions in the region. The structure is complicated by the deepening and widening of Russia-lead Eurasian integration project. Current crisis of the EU eastern policy is considered to derive from the exaggeration of the value-based, normative aspect of the common foreign policy in general and will have the systemic consequences both for the European external actions and for its internal developments.
Natural Resources and Socio-Economic Progress
Authors: Kapitsa L. M.
Published: June 2021

The article reviews international debates on development problems of the resource-based economies. It draws atten tion to causes and mechanisms of the so-called "resource curse" and symptoms of systemic breakdowns and stagnant phenomena in resource-based economies named "Dutch disease". Specific attention is given to the role of national elites and institutions in the emergence of "Dutch disease", preservation of economic backwardness and/or de-industrialization of resource-rich countries. The author also considers new approaches to resolving the problem of'resource-curse", in particular, return to traditional instruments of economic diversification as industrialization and protectionism.
Main Initiatives of the European Union in Combating Market Abuse
Authors: Kasyanov R. A.
Published: June 2021

In the European Union combating insider violations and market manipulation is one of the key tasks in the domain of legal regulation of the finance market. The EU takes a systems approach to the solution of this problem, as the development of the legal regulation in this field goes the way of enhancing a respective complex of legal norms. In 7 989 the first stage of the development of the EU legal base in the area of combating insider violations was undertaken. In the mentioned year a Council Directive 89/592/EEC on insider dealing was adopted which created the basis for the legal regulation in this field. The document, despite its progressive nature for that time, soon became outdated and no longer could meet the demands of modern finance markets. In 2003 the European Union decided to enhance its legal base and adopted a new Directive 2003/6/ EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on insider dealing and market manipulation (market abuse). This secondary law act, which is still in force, has a much wider scope because its key notion "market abuse" comprises two forms of unlawful actions: insider dealing and market manipulation. In 20 7 7 drafts of new regulatory acts were elaborated - a regulation on insider dealing and market manipulation (market abuse) and a directive on criminal sanctions for insider dealing and market abuse. Should these acts be adopted, the third stage of development of the legal base in this area will begin. This article is aimed at analysing specific features of the second-stage development of the EU legal base and attempting to characterise the main directions of the upcoming reform.
Food: Transformation in Social Networks
Authors: Karpova D. N.
Published: June 2021

The modem network and digitalized society is full of social changes in various accustomed spheres of our lives including transformation in food practices. The author gives an example of the easiest way how to book food virtually and get it home this day according to tastes of a customer. Moreover the article represents new forms of specific societies existed in the Internet called food-blogs. This, on the author's mind, changes the traditional mechanism of people's choice. Food-blogs are analyzed through the prism of multifunctionalism and dynamics of food and trust. When the process of food preparing and eating attains new communicative functions. Moreover the author notes some social reasons why one user choses this or that food-blog. For instance, the popularity of blogger and network users trust, mostly «blinded». Beside the point, the conception of «trust» used in the text is based on science works of contemporary sociologist P. Sztompka. Both socialized and communicative functions of food are described through theories of R. Bart and G. Simmel. It is underlined in the text that food transforms and gains new qualities notin traditional ways we used to think but in social and cultural construction in virtual space and through network communication.
Peculiarities of Grammatical Properties in Nominal Word Combinations
Authors: Klienkova I. B.
Published: June 2021

The article examines some peculiarities if grammatical properties of nominal word combinations based on the study of German-speaking Swiss press. The accumulated experience of linguists is analyzed and certain factors influencing the choice of syntactic relations in nominal word combinations with quantitative meaning are researched. It has been established that the choice of syntactic relations in such word combinations is determined by functional style, semantics and grammatical features of nouns - first or second components in a word combination. The aforementioned factors influencing the choice of syntactic relations in quantitative nominal word combinations are studied on the material of Germanspeaking Swiss press. The research revealed a number of peculiarities. First of all, German-speaking Swiss press uses such syntactic relation as genitive subordination quite often, not only on "special occasion" and unlike its use in Germany does not produce a magniloquent, pompous impression. Secondly, it has been established that the choice of syntactic relations in word combinations of the above-mentioned type of word combinations greatly depends on the semantic meaning of the noun - the first component of the word combination - and does not always coincide with the grammatical properties in nominal combinations in Germany. Thirdly, a clear dependence of syntactic relations choice is observed. Moreover, the article highlights the importance of grammatical features of the second component. These are such features as gender, number, case accompanied by noun declension. All the afore-mentioned features help to define the type of syntactic relations, which nominal quantitative word combinations may be connected by. The results of the comparisons of grammatical properties of quantitative nominal word combinations in German and Swiss press are demonstrated in a table below.
Newspaper “Rech” in the July Crisis of 1914
Authors: Kotov B. S.
Published: June 2021

This article examines the position of the newspaper "Rech" during the July crisis of 1914. "Rech", founded in 1906 by the Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets), was on the eve of the First World War one of the most important liberal organs of the Russian press. Traditionally the newspaper has paid great attention to questions of foreign policy, in detail informing its readers about the situation on the international arena. Reflecting the foreign policy program of the Kadet party, "Rech" supported the idea of the alliance with France and England and considered Germany and Austria-Hungary as the main rivals of Russia for influence on the Balkans and the Middle East. However, despite its pro-Entente position, in the days of the July crisis the newspaper opposed the intervention of Russia in the Austro-Serbian conflict. Fearing defeat of Russia and revolutionary upheavals in case of unsuccessful war, it condemned aggressive position of nationalists, Octobrists and Progressists. "Rech" urged to do everything to avoid war with the Austro-Germanic bloc. Thus, it clearly stood out against the background of the majority of Russian periodicals, which insisted on the active support of Serbia. After Germany declared war on Russia, this anti-militarist position of the main Kadet newspaper led to its temporary closing. Only after statements of the leaders of the Constitutional Democratic Party about its solidarity with the government in the conditions of the war, the newspaper was resumed.
European Studies
Authors: Pechatnov V. O. , Obichkina E. O.
Published: June 2021

The study of Western countries and teaching courses on the related subjects have longstanding and established tradition at MGIMO-University. The basis of this brilliant research and teaching tradition was laid down by such academicians as E.V. Tarle and V.G. Trukhanovsky, Professor L.I. Clove, Y. Borisov, F.I. Notovitch, G.L. Rozanov. Their work in 1940-1960's at the Department of World History at MGIMO-University progressed in following directions: France studies, German studies, American studies. The work resulted in a number of monographs and textbooks on modern history and foreign policy of the studied countries and regions. The aim of the publications was dictated by the goal of the Institute - to prepare the specialists in international affairs primarily for practical work. A close relationship with the Foreign Ministry was "binding advantage" sometimes limiting researchers in choosing periods and subjects for the study. At the same time the undisputed advantage and quality of regional studies at MGIMO were strengthened by the practical relevance of research, making it a vital and interesting not only for specialists but also for students and researchers from other research centers. Another characteristic of the tradition is the analysis of foreign policy and diplomacy in a close relationship with the socio-economic and political processes. Such an integrated approach to regional geography also formed largely under the influence of institutional profile designed to train highly skilled and versatile specialists in specific countries and regions with a good knowledge of their languages, history, economics, politics, law and culture. Therefore, scientific and educational-methodical work at MGIMO-University has always relied on a wealth of empirical data and has been focused on the analysis of real-world phenomena and processes, acute problems of foreign countries. Scientific research at MGIMO-University traditionally intertwined with pedagogical objectives.
School of Spanish
Authors: Iovenko V. A.
Published: June 2021

Spanish language was among foreign languages, studied at MGIMO from its inception. Maria Luisa Gonzalez Vincens was at the origin of the establishment of the School of Spanish language at MGIMO. She as a philologist, belonging to humanitarian tradition. She studied at the University of Madrid with Luis Bunuel, Federico Garcia Lorca and Salvador Dali, and communicated with people who later became the glory and pride of the world culture. The increased role of the Spanish language in international contacts required the creation of the separate Department of Spanish Language at MGIMO. Since 2002, the Department of Spanish Language separated from the Department of Roman Languages and is teaching students of all Departments and at all stages of educating at MGIMO, including almost all masters programs. It is hard to imagine successful language learning without the understanding of a broad cultural context. This is why the Department supports the Spanish theater for more than 20 years. Currently, the Department is headed by of professor, Doctor of Philology Valery Iovenko. The Department staff includes more than 45 teachers who successfully address new educational and scientific objectives, creating teaching materials, fully adapted to the new educational standards.
School of Scandinavian, Finnish, Dutch and Greek languages
Authors: Krasova O. E.
Published: June 2021

The school of Scandinavian, Finnish, Dutch and Greek languages has a long tradition teaching and research. The textbooks produced at the department are popular and widely used throughout the country. The department's faculty also conducts research, reflected in numerous publications.
Schools of Chinese, Vietnamese, Burmese, Laotian, Thai and Khmer languages
Authors: Aleksachin A. N.
Published: June 2021

School of teaching Chinese, Vietnamese, Burmese, Laotian, Thai and Khmer languages functions under the same title as the department, which was established in 1954 at the Department of Chinese Language of the Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies. MGIMO graduates with the knowledge of the Chinese language are successfully working in the structural units of the Russian foreign Ministry and all over the world, in various government agencies and major companies. Currently, the number of students studying Chinese language is 128 people as a first language.
I.G. Tyulin Scientific Library
Authors: Reshetnikova M. V.
Published: June 2021

Scientific Library MGIMO opened to readers in 1944 became the basis for her book fund of the Faculty of International Relations, Moscow State University on the basis of which was created by an independent institution - Institute of International Relations (MGIMO in the future). In 1954, when the composition of the MGIMO was included from the Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies, the merger of the two libraries. This has considerably enriched the book collection, as the Institute of Oriental led his chronicle of the Lazarev School of Oriental Languages, founded in 1815 and features a wonderful book collection. In 1958, the merger with the Institute of Moscow State Institute of Foreign Trade funds replenished special economic literature. Thus was formed the basis of the library's collection of MGIMO, which develops in accordance with the curriculum and subjects research university. Pride Library -176 manuscripts and more than 21 thousands of rare and valuable editions of XIII -the beginning of XX century. Among them - the first and the lifetime editions of works by prominent scholars, writers and public figures (N.M. Karamzin, V.O. Kliuchevskoi, N. Kostomarov S.M. Solovyev, J. Bodin, Hobbes, A.F. Koni, Martens et al.), autographed books, N.M. Przewalski, A.N. Kuropatkin, A.E. Crimean and other famous people. The collection of rare books and manuscripts research library also includes: - life time edition of the French writer and politician Jean Bodin "Six Books of the Republic" (1577); - the second edition of the famous treatise of the English philosopher and writer Thomas Hobbes "On Citizenship" (1647); - english (1669) and german (1696) edition of the book Adam Oleary "Descriptions Travel to Muscovy and Persia through Muscovy and back".
A Science of Diplomacy
Authors: Zonova T. V.
Published: June 2021

MGIMO is a unique educational and research center in the field of diplomacy both as science and art. Russian scholars and diplomats can be called pioneers in understanding the contemporary diplomacy. The creation in 1973 of the Department of the diplomatic service and development of a new scientific field of diplomatic studies has brought tangible results already in 1970-1980. Real breakthrough in this area was the creation of the Problem Research Laboratory at MGIMO. Its members conducted research in the theory and practice of negotiation process. MGlMO produced the first Russian textbook "Theory and Methodology of analysis of international negotiations" by A.V. Zagorski and M.M. Lebedeva, and Y. Dubinin. In this area MGIMO manifests itself as an undisputed leader. It is remarkable that at this time some American authors noted that Russian developments in the negotiations studies were more advanced than in the US. Information revolution, abandonment of a mind frame of bipolar world - all this has created very favorable conditions for reaching a qualitatively higher level of analysis of diplomatic institutions, structures and methods. A possibility of converting the study of diplomacy in the field of modern political science became evident. Having preserved the tradition of the historical and international law studies, MGIMO scientists started analyzing complex diplomacy as a political institution, evolving according to its own rules and in accordance with certain laws. One of the first significant studies of diplomacy as a political institution was the work by Tatiana Zonova "A Modern Model of Diplomacy. Origins Evolution and Prospects". Comprehensive training and research activities at MGIMO provides the basis for the successful training of young diplomats and researchers so that they can work effectively and meet the challenges of international relations and world politics of the 21 century.
Model of Individual Constitutional Complaint Subject to Commonwealth of Independent States Members’ Legislation: a Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors: Kukhlivskiy V. S.
Published: June 2021

CIS members legislation regulating judicial proceedings on individual constitutional complaints is in the process of development, the relevant problems are debated by leading experts on national and international level. In view of the aforesaid this article is devoted to core concept of constitutional complaint - the model of complaint and contains comparative legal analysis of models incorporated in legislation of CIS members in different historical periods. The author proposes to enlarge the list of objects of constitutional complaint so that it includes all types of normative acts as well as individual acts, i.e. to introduce the model of full constitutional complaint. The named measures are aimed to strengthen protection of constitutional human rights in Russia and also to decrease the number of complaints against Russia filed to European Court of Human Rights.
Research of the Nutrition Problem: Methodological Approaches and Daily Practices
Authors: Noskova A. V.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes some scientific approaches to nutrition research and current nutrition practices for students of two Moscow Universities. The author notes that the necessity for scientific studying of food has been understood at the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX centuries. In the article the social context of three directions of researches of a nutrition problem is analyzed: natural-scientific, ethnographic and sociological. The answer to a question why the healthy nutrition for modern society is an actual problem is given. It is shown that modern social transformations have changed sociocultural regulation of nutrition consumption. The variety of scientific approaches to food is revealed: a food as a factor of physical health, a food as an ethnocultural tradition, a food as a social habit and marker of the social status of the individual. The special emphasis is made on the European sociology of food. In the last thirty years in this area, some special sociological theories were formed: sociology of nutrition, sociology of food, sociology of menu, etc. Consumer abundance in modern western society changed a view of sociologists on essence and functions of food. New social factors give now more pressure on the nutrition practices. Based on food diaries and essays of 60 Moscow students, the author's project shows and analyzes the current nutrition practices of youth. The analysis of some peculiarities in the youth choice of food is made. The influence of social/dietary/religious norms on food behavior of students is shown. Value of "healthy food" in youth interpretation is shown. In the end of the article, the author notes the dialectics of freedom / social pressure for nutrition practices of modern youth.
The Electronic Communication Environment Impact
Authors: Terin V. P.
Published: June 2021

What we understand is dependant on how we understand, by what means. With this in mind the electronic communication environment impact can be understood differently. The author singles out and interrelates lineality and simultaneity as the two competing modes of reasoning, whose application leads to strikingly contrasting results. The figure/ground approach, as it is practiced by contemporary researchers, allows to operate in the field more adequately. This fact is very important to know taking into consideration both its managerial potential and the educational promises. To add, the students today are known to be greatly influenced by the synchronous mode of perception and thinking as it is readily offered by electronic gadgets. On the other hand, they are often seen being estranged by the literary establishment's approaches still in use. In other words, there have emerged whole clusters of new problems in this respect both for the teachers and the studies themselves. To deal with them successfully, our task is to increasingly concentrate on renovating our electronic experiences communicating with the students to overcome the forthcoming difficulties in the process of promoting the new educational agenda and getting them adequately prepared for the new challenges of the electronic communication world. At to the notions which may be of great importance with this in mind, they include information retrieval, pattern recognition and interfacing, to name for the beginning just a few of them.
Talent Management and its Impact on Innovative Work Behaviour among Registered Nurses in Public Hospitals of Malawi
Authors: Dzimbiri George Lewis , Molefakgotla Alex
Published: June 2021

The Malawi government established and implemented various talent management practices within public hospitals in the country to enhance accessibility, productivity and energy of its health personnel, and to boost the quality of health service delivery. Innovative work behaviours such as the creation, introduction and application of new ideas are key to achieving productivity, accessibility and energy of health personnel. The sure way of achieving innovative work behaviour is through the implementation of talent management. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of talent management on innovative work behaviour of registered nurses in public hospitals of Malawi. A quantitative research approach was employed, and an adapted Innovative Work Behaviour Questionnaire (IWB) was administered to a convenience sample of 947 (N=947) registered nurses in public hospitals of Malawi. The results of the study showed that talent management practices did not contribute to innovative work behaviour of registered nurses in public hospitals of Malawi. The study, therefore, recommends that management of public hospitals should pay attention to effective talent management practices of healthcare workers, particularly that of nurses in public hospitals. The implication of this study to management in public hospitals is that the results can be used to improve the application of talent management practices at healthcare facilities and help to advance innovative work behaviour of healthcare workers.
Alternativa sustentable para la construcción de losas de entrepiso utilizando madera y concreto
Authors: Lewenstein Brenda Pichardo , Ramírez de Alba Horacio
Published: June 2021

Se presenta el resultado experimental de la propuesta de una losa de entrepiso elaborada con madera y concreto que puede ser utilizada en edificios para oficinas. Este tipo de sistema constructivo potencia las propiedades de la madera y el concreto y en conjunto se obtiene un mejor producto en cuanto a resistencia, estética, funcionalidad y sustentabilidad. Se utilizó el método de la sección transformada para proponer la sección de la losa; se diseñó la mezcla de concreto clase 2 utilizando agregado grueso ligero. Se construyó un prototipo a escala real y se le aplicó carga, obteniendo las curvas carga-deflexión, esfuerzo-deflexión y esfuerzo-carga. Se obtuvieron resultados satisfactorios al comparar las cargas de diseño, servicio y aplicada. Se presenta un procedimiento analítico que respalda el diseño de losas de entrepiso y un criterio básico para posibles aplicaciones en construcciones de madera.
Implicaciones de la obesidad y las enfermedades crónico-degenerativas en las complicaciones por COVID-19: revisión sistemática
Authors: Ayala Moreno María Rosario , Arévalo Sarmiento José Carlos , Keita Hady , Meneses Ruíz Dulce María , Azures Aguilar Tere Hiroko , Castañeda López Carlos Alberto , Vergara Castañeda Arely
Published: June 2021

El trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar estudios relacionados con algunas comorbilidades como la obesidad y las enfermedades crónico-degenerativas (ECD) y las complicaciones por COVID-19. Se realizó una búsqueda en Pubmed de enero a mayo del 2020 empleando como palabras clave obesidad, hipertensión, diabetes, enfermedad crónico-degenerativa, COVID-19, SARS-Cov2, enzima convertidora de angiotensina y tormenta de citocinas. Los resultados sugieren que aspectos de la fisiopatología de la obesidad y las ECD podrían favorecer la complicación del paciente infectado por el virus SARS-COv-2, entre ellos los más descritos hasta el momento destacan la participación de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina 2 (ECA2) y el desequilibrio inmunológico asociado a la obesidad. En general, el estado proinflamatorio crónico que presenta el paciente con obesidad y el aumento en la expresión de ECA2 en sujetos con hipertensión y diabetes, pueden potenciar el proceso infeccioso incluyendo la incorporación sistémica del virus y favorecer un desequilibrio en la respuesta inmunológica denominado tormenta de citocinas que aumenta el riesgo de mortalidad en el paciente. Si bien el análisis está limitado a escasos reportes, con gran variación en el número de pacientes y cuyos datos descriptivos son sumamente variables, es claro que el analizar la información generada hasta el momento de la actual Pandemia por COVID-19  apoyará en aclarar la participación de la obesidad y la ECD en el proceso fisiopatológico de la enfermedad, sin duda relevante para el manejo terapéutico del paciente especialmente en México, donde las prevalencias de obesidad y ECD son considerablemente elevadas.
A noção de problema nos Estudos da Tradução: um novo olhar teórico com exemplos do par linguístico espanhol/português
Authors: WAQUIL Marina Leivas
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho deriva da proposta de tradução do espanhol para o português de uma das obras mais fundamentais da área dos Estudos da Tradução, Traducción y Traductología: Introducción a la Traductología (2013), da tradutora, professora e autora espanhola Amparo Hurtado Albir, que retoma as principais definições, características e as noções de análise da tradução a partir dos mais diferentes teóricos e de suas perspectivas. Segundo Franco (2010), essa é a 21ª obra mais citada nos estudos sobre a tradução, sendo a única publicação editada no século XXI e, além disso, a única em língua espanhola entre as cinquenta mais referenciadas. A partir dessa tradução, e prevendo a complexidade do processo tradutório a ser enfrentado, propôs-se uma análise teórica e empírica sobre uma das noções mais centrais e, ao mesmo tempo, menos refletidas nos Estudos da Tradução, a de problema. Para isso, revisitou-se a noção de problema de modo geral, recorrendo a discussões matemático-filosóficas, que têm sua origem em Platão e que se desenvolveram com o aporte de filósofos contemporâneos, como Henri Bergson e Gilles Deleuze. Além disso, apesar da carência de estudos, também foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica na literatura da área da tradução por meio da retomada de três teóricos que se dedicaram ao estudo dessa noção ”” Mounin (1963), Lörsher (1991), Nord (1997) e o Grupo PACTE e Hurtado Albir (2011; 2013) ””, analisando suas reflexões e as categorizações propostas por esses autores. A partir de um estudo exploratório em que se realizou a tradução do primeiro capítulo de Traducción y Traductología, foram identificados, compilados e analisados quantitativa e qualitativamente os problemas encontrados, constatando a frequência expressiva de problemas terminológicos. Com base nisso, propôs-se uma nova classificação de problemas de tradução, incluindo essa categoria específica. Como conclusão de destaque desta pesquisa, está a proposta de uma concepção sobre a noção de problema que o entenda de modo positivo, como propositor de novos conhecimentos e perspectivas para as mais diversas áreas do saber.
Uma tradução de O cágado, poema de Guimarães Rosa, para o espanhol
Authors: dos Santos SOUSA Raimundo Expedito , Domínguez SILVA Hugo
Published: June 2021

O parentesco entre o português e o espanhol constitui, ao mesmo tempo, um fator que facilita e dificulta a tradução interlingual. Diferentemente da tradução entre línguas muito distintas entre si, a transferência linguística entre idiomas com relação parentética se dá mediante emprego mais recorrente das modalidades de tradução direta. Contudo, a mesma proximidade que faz o espanhol parecer mais acessível ao lusófono e o português ao hispanofalante do que outros idiomas impõe armadilhas mesmo ao tradutor profissional, sobretudo se não houver decisão apriorística quanto ao enfoque adotado. A fim de explorar os desafios da tradução literária entre línguas-fonte e língua-alvo em princípio muito afins, este artigo propõe uma tradução, para o espanhol, do poema O cágado, escrito pelo brasileiro João Guimarães Rosa e inserido na coletânea Magma, de publicação póstuma. Longe de arbitrária, a seleção de Magma como objeto de análise se justifica por ser um livro de poemas pouco estudado pela crítica do escritor mineiro ”“ mais conhecido por sua produção narrativa ”“, coadunar influências modernistas com o estilo propriamente rosiano e, assim, antecipar temas retomados em obras posteriores, como Sagarana e Grande Sertão: Veredas. Ao levarmos em consideração as peculiaridades do poema, bem como da escrita rosiana tout court, optamos por um exercício tradutório cuja primazia repousa no elemento rítmico. Essa perspectiva teórica tem como base autores especializados na tradução poética, sobretudo Henri Meschonic, que retoma os estudos dos seus antecessores, como Ezra Pound. Além de apresentarmos uma tradução inédita, realizamos um exercício metatextual de reflexão sobre os principais desafios enfrentados no processo de transladação. A prática da tradução, seguida de reflexão sobre a experiência mesma da recriação, restou evidente que a tradução do português para o espanhol, sobretudo de um texto do gênero poético, apresenta fatores sintáticos, semânticos e pragmáticos que facilitam o processo tradutório e outros tantos que o dificultam.
Resenha de Introducing Corpus-based Translation Studies. New Frontiers in Translation Studies
Authors: Freitas de Assis Letícia
Published: June 2021

O livro Corpus-based Translation Studies, de Kaibao Hu responde questionamentos gerais sobre Estudos da Tradução Baseados em Corpus. O volume discorre sobre temas importantes para a evolução dos Estudos da Tradução Baseados em Corpus. Os objetivos de sua publicação foram: proporcionar considerações sobre as principais áreas dos Estudos da Tradução Baseados em Corpus e tentar fornecer fundamentação teórica tencionando estabelecer o campo de pesquisa como um novo paradigma nos Estudos da Tradução (EdT). A área é apresentada como um campo promissor, apesar de ainda estar em seu estágio inicial de desenvolvimento. Suas referências metodológicas e suas práticas são validadas por meio da pesquisa empirista que os ETBC propõem, além de facilitarem a difusão de investigações com abordagens tanto qualitativas como quantitativas para o campo em questão.
A tradução da/dá origem: notas sobre mito, romance e encontro de mundos
Authors: Nodari Alexandre André
Published: June 2021

Essas notas, apesar de seu tom muitas vezes excessivamente afirmativo, visam, antes de mais nada, situar um campo problemático, um conjunto de problemas comum ou transversal a práticas discursivas diversas: a prosa de ficção, com destaque para o gênero romance e a ficção científica, o mito, o canto xamânico, etc. Qual a sua relação originária com a tradução? Como podemos repensar esta a partir da imagem do encontro de mundos?
Bíon, fr. IX
Authors: Rolim de Moura Alessandro
Published: June 2021

Tradução de Bíon, fragmento IX.
O Priapeum 3 do Apêndice Virgiliano em verso priapeu em português
Authors: Cavichiolo  Grochocki Marina
Published: June 2021

É proposta uma tradução para o poema Priapeum 3 da coletânea do Apêndice Virgiliano, recriando o ritmo do verso priapeu através da oposição de sílabas tônicas e átonas no português, em um verso de quatorze sílabas poéticas.
A Natureza das Coisas
Authors: Domingues Mario Henrique
Published: June 2021

O poema épico-didático A Natureza das Coisas (De rerum natura), de Lucrécio (Titus Lucretius Carus ”“ séc. I a.C) é uma das grandes obras literatura universal. Fundindo poesia e filosofia, trata-se da divulgação da doutrina do filósofo grego Epicuro (300 a.C), a um tempo formado nos ensinamentos de Sócrates e reformista do atomismo de filósofos pré-socráticos, principalmente de Demócrito. No âmbito da poesia, Lucrécio influenciou grandes poetas latinos que o sucederam, tais como Virgílio, Horácio e Ovídio. O poema trata principalmente da física epicurista, em que a natureza está reduzida a átomos e ao vazio. Esta física está centrada no átomo como elemento infinitesimal da matéria, Ã  qual estão submetidas outras categorias filosóficas como a metafísica (na aceitação da hipótese da existência dos deuses, mas também na diatribe contra a superstição) e a moral (na crítica ao amor visto como desejo meramente carnal e no elogio da amizade como “contrato social”). Tendo sido solapados pelo avanço do cristianismo, Lucrécio e Epicuro sofreram pelo menos mil anos de ostracismo. As críticas de Kant aos atomistas da antiguidade e a canonização científica da mecânica dos sólidos de Newton também influenciaram nesta quarentena do epicurismo. A partir do séc. XIX o poema de Lucrécio passou a receber a atenção de filósofos, poetas e tradutores. Na filosofia, foi estudado por Henry Bergson, Michel Serres (para quem Lucrécio seria o precursor da mecânica dos fluidos), Giles Deleuze, Clément Rosset, Phillipe Sollers e André Compte-Sponville. Na poesia francesa do XX, Paul Valéry e, sobretudo, Francis Ponge ecoam o requintado imagismo de Lucrécio.
Dois poemas líricos de Públio Papínio Estácio (Silv. 4.5; 4.7)
Authors: Dorval Cardoso Leandro
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, são apresentadas as traduções dos dois únicos poemas escritos em versos líricos das Silvas (Siluae), reunião de cinco livros de poesias de ocasião escritas pelo autor latino Públio Papínio Estácio (50 ”“ 95/6 d.C.). Compostos em estrofes alcaicas (4.5) e sáficas menores (4.7), os poemas foram traduzidos para o português com uma proposta poética que inclui o uso de diferentes versos da tradição métrica em vernáculo, com vistas a recriar as combinações latinas.
O Palácio
Authors: Gabriel de Oliveira Layla , Akbar Kaveh
Published: June 2021

No poema O Palácio, Kaveh Akbar explora as particularidades americanas e constrói ao seu redor uma forte crítica social e cultural. Partindo de sua vivência particular, e em verso livre, o poeta circula o que significa ser um imigrante nos Estados Unidos, abordando questões como língua, religião e pertencimento. Através de metáforas triviais, Akbar destrincha os valores americanos, sem medo de tocar em pontos sensíveis como a guerra e o conflito entre o seu país de origem e a América, esse palácio que é a grande nação dos Estados Unidos. Apesar do peso das questões abordadas, o poema é lírico e consegue manter uma sutil delicadeza nos versos, criando similes e tendo um cuidado excepcional sobre como discutir o cenário político atual sem abrir mão do poético.
Aquiles para Pátroclo
Authors: Claudino Bianca
Published: June 2021

A tradução do poema Achilles to Patroclus (SIEHL, 2016) surgiu de um exercício em sala, proposto pelo professor Rodrigo Tadeu Gonçalves, em 2017, na Universidade Federal do Paraná. A linguagem acessível e o suspense criado por certas escolhas estruturais realizadas pela autora foram aspectos considerados valiosos no texto fonte, que acabaram sendo estabelecidos como norte tradutório e guiaram boa parte das decisões que construíram o texto traduzido. Tendo essas questões em perspectiva, espera-se que a tradução exiba o claramente o relacionamento amoroso entre as personagens presentes no título, utilizando-se de uma linguagem que evite ao máximo o rebuscamento, e conserve o efeito dramático causado pelas quebras de versos e estrofes.
Dia do pagamento: o primeiro encontro com a produção da escritora queniana Grace Ogot
Authors: Nodari Janice Inês
Published: June 2021

A tradução que ora se apresenta do conto "Pay Day" da escritora queniana Grace Ogot, falecida em 2015, objetiva possibilitar o primeiro contato em língua portuguesa com a produção da referida autora. O conto “Pay Day” é o primeiro de uma coletânea de 09 sob o título The other woman and other stories (1996), coletânea na qual a autora explora temas de relevância social, cultural e mesmo espiritual, especialmente para a comunidade Luo no Quênia. Sua compreensão de tais aspectos, bem como a descrição dos conflitos sociais e culturais na referida sociedade, é vívida e muito hábil. Espera-se que o leitor acesse tais aspectos por meio da tradução proposta.
Me fode
Authors: Delgado Maikon Augusto
Published: June 2021

O objetivo desta tradução é trazer ao público brasileiro uma pequena, porém representativa, parcela da obra dessa escritora tão conhecida na França por sua literatura subversiva e engajante. Virginie Despentes é um nome pelo qual o leitor contemporâneo da literatura francesa não consegue não passar, tamanha sua importância. Despentes aprecia transitar entre o oral e o escrito, entre o correto e o subversivo. Sua literatura reflete esse embate que ela representa, Ã s vezes dilacerando sobretudo a língua francesa. Esta tradução visa, pois, tentar transportar esse embate, essa combatividade e esse dilaceramento do original para o português, utilizando-se também de oralidade e coloquialidade sem fugir da controvérsia.
Vasile Aron, Prefácio a Eneida de Virgílio Maro, 1805
Authors: De Melo César Osório Ana Alethéa , Frîncu Ioana Simina
Published: June 2021

Vasile Aron, Prefácio a Eneida de Virgílio Maro, 1805
Book Review ”“ Sur une visibilité de l'autotraducteur
Authors: Gheltofan Daniela
Published: June 2021

Book Review ”“ Sur une visibilité de l'autotraducteur
Tradução intersemiótica como fator de produção de legendas mediante processamento digital de imagens e narrativa fílmica
Authors: Branco Sinara de Oliveira , De Paiva Gaudencio Pedro Henrique , Ribeiro Veloso Luciana
Published: June 2021

Este artigo objetiva aplicar o processamento digital de imagens e tecnologia da informação para a análise de expressões faciais de personagens de filmes, como fator de influência na seleção de linguagem verbal a ser aplicada em legendas. Partindo de um corpus de cenas selecionadas a partir dos filmes Magnólia (1999) e Bicho de Sete Cabeças (2001), visamos: (i) analisar a construção das personagens nas narrativas fílmicas, aplicando técnicas de processamento digital de imagens; e (ii) explorar recursos da tecnologia da informação e do processamento digital de imagens, associados Ã  Tradução Intersemiótica, para a análise de imagens e construção ou omissão de legendas, dando espaço Ã  linguagem não verbal em momentos específicos da narrativa fílmica. Para tanto, as cenas selecionadas foram examinadas através da triangulação de dados obtidos pelo processamento digital de imagens via software de reconhecimento facial e quantificação emocional (Affectiva, EMOVIE); da análise das personagens inseridas em suas narrativas fílmicas (GAUDREAULT; JOST, 2009); e das escolhas tradutórias para a legendagem (DÍAZ CINTAS; REMAEL, 2014); considerando-se ainda a Tradução Intersemiótica como significação analógica entre sistemas de signos distintos (PLAZA, 2003). Constatamos que as reduções textuais impostas Ã  legenda pelo meio audiovisual não afetam negativamente a compreensão espectatorial, dada a sua inserção nas obras através do conceito de coesão semiótica (DÍAZ CINTAS; REMAEL, 2014). Constatamos, também, que a face humana e as expressões faciais são relevantes Ã  narrativa fílmica enquanto sistemas sígnicos complexos (EKMAN; FRIESEN, 2003) e que o processamento digital de imagens e a quantificação emocional, apesar da limitação para lidar com o contexto fílmico, apresentam novas possibilidades tecnológicas de utilização de software em prol da legendagem e do espectador.
CUSSING AMONG THE KANKANAEY YOUTH
Authors: Domingo Ephraim , Caroy Analyn , Carambas Janice , Dizon Elaine Grace , Po-or Karyl
Published: June 2021

This paper explores the cuss words used by the Kankanaey young people of The Philippines, examines the reasons they use them and if these cuss words reflect their identity. It employs the qualitative approach and uses a semi-structured interview. Most of the cuss words are terms that range from taboo topics such as the genitals, to inoffensive terms such as body parts, to incapacity, and to words borrowed and modified from English, as well as those invented. These cuss words are usually used to express emotions that range from light to strong ones such as anger, disappointment, fright, or surprise.
O REFLEXO DAS DESIGUALDADES MATERIAIS E SIMBÓLICAS NO DISCURSO SOBRE A TITULAÇÃO DE TERRITÓRIOS QUILOMBOLAS
Authors: Silva Girley Vieira da , Tomazi Micheline Mattedi
Published: June 2021

No Brasil, o racismo em desfavor das minorias étnico-raciais é um problema social que se materializa em desigualdades tanto materiais quanto simbólicas. Como o discurso e a comunicação são fundamentais para a criação e a manutenção de modelos mentais racistas presentes nas interações do dia a dia, este artigo tem por objetivo examinar as estruturas discursivas presentes em uma reportagem publicada no jornal A Gazeta sobre a titulação de territórios quilombolas. E tendo como suporte teórico-metodológico a Análise Crítica do Discurso de base sociocognitiva, o artigo identificou tratamento desfavorável e preconceituoso dado aos quilombolas no objeto analisado.
DA POLÉMICA À (IM)POLIDEZ: EMOÇÕES E CONSTRUÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA
Authors: Gil Isabel Fuzeta
Published: June 2021

O discurso agónico é um campo fértil no que Ã  questão da (im)polidez e Ã s emoções concerne. Tratando-se de uma prática discursiva em que o confronto assume contornos fortemente patemizados, analisar-se-á, numa abordagem discursivo-pragmática e retórica, o modo como as estratégias de polidez estão ao serviço da construção de um ethos positivo para o locutor e, simultaneamente, de uma imagem negativa do alocutário, bem como a patemização dos discursos conflituais na sua modalidade mais extrema (a polémica), em articulação com a convocação estratégica de diversos mecanismos de manifestação linguística de (im)polidez.
A ESTRATÉGIA DE (RE)CATEGORIZAÇÃO NA INTERFACE ENTRE POLIDEZ E IMPOLIDEZ LINGUÍSTICA
Authors: Feitosa e Paiva Geórgia Maria , Poliane Lima de Oliveira Francisca
Published: June 2021

From the understanding that communication is established to maintain social relations and not just to inform something, many linguists have become concerned with studying the issues of politeness and impoliteness as sociated with these social manifestations of communication. In this sense, ou rresearch aimed to understand the recategorization process as na instrument of interface between polite and impolite language. From the analysis of the internal communication action promoted by the Coca-Cola company to celebrate the International LGBT Pride Day in 2017. To conduct this research, we sought to make a case study about the campaign “This Coca-Cola is Fanta. Sowhat?”. Based on the studies in the área of ”‹”‹politeness by Leech (1983), Brown and Levinson (1987), and the área of ”‹”‹gender with Butler (1990, 1993) and, in the area of ”‹”‹recategorization, with Apothéloz and Reichler-Béguelin(1995) and Jaguaribe (2007), we observed that the process of recategorization occurred in two situations: the first was in the material level from the discursive resumption of a typically offensive idiom against the LGBT group and the insertion of a new expression; The second was on the social level with the suggestion of a change in the people´s expression and attitude. Thus, we conclude that the recategorization process could not be seen, in this issue, as just a process of retaking the referent and its transformation, since, in the campaign of the soft drink brand under consideration, we realized that this process was still capable of generating a social change (beyond the pack aging of the can), thus demonstrating another level of recategorization, that is, the ability to transform a typically na impolite expression into a polite one.
CABRAL, A. L. T.; SEARA, I. R.; GUARANHA, M. F. (org.). Descortesia e cortesia: expressão de culturas. São Paulo: Cortez, 2017.
Authors: De Lima Nelci
Published: June 2021

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