bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kant and “tabula Russia”
Authors: Chaly Vadim
Published: December 2023

The article offers an attempt to understand the present state of Kant’s legacy in Russia on the threshold of the Tercentenary. An explanans is found in the metaphors of “tabula rasa” and “unplowed virgin soil,” first used by Leibniz in relation to Russia in his letters and memoranda addressed to tsar Peter I and other members of the Russian elite, which became the country’s “absolute metaphors to live by” up to present time. Several known and unknown episodes from the history of the reception of Kantian ideas, his followers in Russia, and the transformation of the urban environment of Kant’s life in Königsberg, as it was becoming Kaliningrad, are presented through the prism of this metaphor. Without hoping to make specific recommendations of any use from such metaphorical grounds, this study aims to emphasize the depth, interconnectedness, and basic, metaphysical tension of the relationship between Europe and Russia, which cannot be terminated at will by either side, or by a third party. In a situation where the sides are doomed to dialog, Kant, appropriated by Russia as its “subject,” occupies the unique position of mediator of philosophical understanding and peaceful action.
As jovens rurais egressas da UFFS campus de Erechim frente aos desafios da sucessão na agricultura familiar
Authors:   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, UNIOESTE, Francisco Beltrão, PR, Brasil, Eduardo Daiane Carla Bordulis , Santos Roseli Alves dos ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, UNIOESTE, Francisco Beltrão, PR, Brasil
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo foi realizado com jovens rurais egressas dos cursos de Agronomia e de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Campus Erechim-RS. Nesta pesquisa, procuramos compreender a participação das jovens da UFFS no processo de sucessão na agricultura familiar. Partimos da hipótese de que a formação em nível superior poderia contribuir nos processos de sucessão na agricultura familiar, principalmente, por parte das jovens rurais agrônomas. Para desenvolver a análise, trabalhamos com as mulheres rurais que se identificaram como tal, ingressaram no período de 2010 a 2014, continham nesta época a faixa etária de 15 a 29 anos. A pesquisa demonstrou que a sucessão é resultado de condições que são multifatoriais. Desta forma, o ensino superior é importante, porém não responde isoladamente. Com a formação elas poderiam contribuir de maneira diferenciada com a agricultura familiar, mas para isso é necessário rever as relações internas com a família, de infraestrutura, apoio de políticas públicas mais direcionadas a uma perspectiva feminina dentro do estabelecimento agropecuário.
TECIDO MÖBIUS
Authors: Barbosa Pereira Regilan Deusamar
Published: December 2023

O projeto Tecido Möbius – Tecimento de recicláveis na costura performativa aborda o tratamento de materiais plásticos e têxteis de acordo com a concepção performática da cena teatral que conecte arte e prática comunitária. Este projeto concebe um olhar crítico a respeito da imposição de materiais poluentes como plásticos e artigos têxteis que cotidianamente contaminam a vida das sociedades humanas e do meio ambiente. O questionamento é direcionado às tecnologias de produção e economia que se desenvolveram ao longo do século XX, e seguem na promoção de práticas poluentes e exploradoras do trabalho servil nessa terceira década do século XXI. A costura performativa em questão faz a conexão entre a cena e as comunidades populares com o objetivo de promover reflexões e ações a respeito de novos processos de produção nos setores de alimentação e vestuário, de acordo com a aliança que se faça entre valores artísticos, artesanais, culturais e de tecnologia científica. Os estudos teóricos que conferem fundamento para esta pesquisa estão alicerçados em Arte e crítica de arte de Giulio Carlo Argan e O tao da física de Fritjof Capra.
AQUA MOVE
Authors: Da Rocha Mundim Ana Carolina
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo discute a urgência do fortalecimento do Simbioceno e a necessidade de um retorno às nossas origens aquáticas como prática de metamorfose. Discutindo questões como o desenvolvimento de um hidropensamento e de uma atitude hídrica que revolvam os padrões já reconhecidos e lineares de atuação antropocênica no mundo, o texto propõe o reconhecimento da aquacidade do corpoespaço como um possível elemento disparador de mudanças sócio-ambientais, rumo à construção da Sumbiocracia. Para colaborar nesse processo, a autora propõe como produção pedagógica e artística, a sensibilização do ser humano por meio da metodologia inédita de hidroimprovisação Aqua Move. Colocando em diálogo esta prática com os conceitos abordados pelos pensadores Astrida Neimanis, Theodor Schwenk, Glenn Albrecht e Gavin Van Horn, dispara-se uma reflexão sobre como reconfigurar as noções de comunidade através de inter-relações simbióticas.
ECO(PO)ÉTICAS A(U/R)TIST(IC)AS
Authors: Dind Julie
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, tomo o termo ecoperformance como uma palavra 'arejada' e o correlaciono às noções de deficiência e neurodivergência, vistas como ventos poderosos de mudança, tais como formas de estar no mundo que oferecem espaço para aspirar-se ao mais-que-humano. Primeiramente, escuto os ecos e ressonâncias entre ecoperformance e formas autistas de estar no mundo, para então considerar como os estudos sobre deficiência podem contribuir com os da ecoperformance.
A criança em relação com a arte: um estudo na Rivista Infanzia
Authors: Salazar Guizzo Bianca , Da Silva Trennepohl Kelly Juliana , Balduzzi Lucia
Published: December 2023

Este artigo se insere no campo teórico dos Estudos Culturais em Educação e tem como principal objetivo problematizar a maneira como se incentiva a relação de crianças que freqüentam a Educação Infantil com a arte na Rivista Infanzia. O material empírico constitui-se de oito exemplares impressos, publicados entre 2016 e 2017, da Rivista Infanzia. As análises evidenciaram que a Rivista Infanzia incentiva o investimento na proposição de uma aprendizagem mediada pela arte na Educação Infantil favorecendo a formação de sujeitos mais sensíveis às diferentes linguagens artísticas e que conheçam e zelem pelo patrimônio cultural.
Mikołaj z Mościsk i reguła tercjarek dominikańskich
Authors: Borkowska Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

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TARPTAUTINĖS STANDARTIZACIJOS ORGANIZACIJOS INDĖLIS ĮGYVENDINANT JT DARNAUS VYSTYMOSI IKI 2030 M. DARBOTVAKĘ
Authors: Paužuolienė Jurgita , Pikturnaitė Ilvija
Published: December 2023

Organizacijos, siekdamos užtikrinti sistemingą produktų ir paslaugų kokybės gerinimą, klientų pasitenkinimą ir veiklos tarptautinį pripažinimą, diegia ISO standartus. ISO standartų laikymasis taip pat rodo įsipareigojimą siekti tvarumo ir atsakingos verslo praktikos. Straipsnyje pateikiama ISO indėlio įgyvendinant Jungtinių Tautų darnaus vystymosi darbotvarkę iki 2030 m. analizė, kuri atlikta nagrinėjant mokslinę literatūrą, Tarptautinės standartizacijos organizacijos dokumentus bei JT Darnaus vystymosi darbotvarkės iki 2030 m. dokumentus. Atlikta analizė atskleidė, kad ISO standartai apima beveik kiekvieną aspektą, nuo techninių sprendimų iki procesus ir procedūras organizuojančių sistemų, todėl yra daug ISO standartų, atitinkančių kiekvieną darnaus vystymosi tikslą. ISO indėlis įtraukiant darnaus vystymosi tikslus į praktiką apima įvairias sritis kaip klimato kaitos, vandens ir dirvožemio kokybės gerinimą, aplinkosaugos aspektus, maisto saugos sistemas, infrastruktūrą, inovacijas ir pan. ISO taip pat turi daug standartų palengvinančių verslo praktiką ir santykius, leidžiančius maksimaliai padidinti bendradarbiavimo naudą ir padėti įmonėms užmegzti sveikus verslo santykius tiek organizacijose, tiek tarp jų. Tai yra puiki praktika, kai organizacijos diegdamos standartus į savo veiklą, prisideda ir prie darnaus vystymosi darbotvarkės įgyvendinimo.
MOKESČIŲ MORALĖ LIETUVOJE
Authors: Timinskaitė Austė , Rudžionienė Kristina , Ramanauskaitė Agnė
Published: December 2023

Mokesčiai yra esminė ir neatsiejama bet kurios šalies fiskalinės sistemos dalis. Tačiau ne visų mokesčių mokėtojų požiūris į mokesčius yra vienodas, nes mokesčiai yra piniginė prievolė ir ne visi mokesčių mokėtojai yra pasirengę šią prievolę vykdyti. Tokiam elgesiui gali turėti įtakos įvairūs veiksniai, tačiau piliečių mokestinio elgesio negalima suprasti neįvertinus moralinių aspektų, kurie kartu sudaro mokesčių moralę, kuri paprastai apibrėžiama kaip vidinė motyvacija mokėti mokesčius. Kai mokesčių moralė aukšta, mokesčių mokėtojai mokesčius moka sąžiningai ir savanoriškai, o žema mokesčių moralė siejama su sukčiavimu mokesčių srityje. Straipsnio tikslas – ištirti Lietuvos mokesčių mokėtojų mokesčių moralę ir jos veiksnius. Atlikus mokesčių mokėtojų anketinę apklausą paaiškėjo, kad mokesčių moralės lygis Lietuvoje yra vidutinis, šiek tiek daugiau nei 50 proc. mokesčių mokėtojų mokesčių moralė yra aukšta. Mokesčių moralė didėja su amžiumi ir išsilavinimu. Svarbiausi veiksniai, mažinantys mokesčių moralę, yra pernelyg didelė mokesčių našta ir nesąžininga bei neteisinga mokesčių sistema. Analizuojant veiksnius, didinančius mokesčių mokėtojų motyvaciją sąžiningai mokėti mokesčius, paaiškėjo, kad labiausiai prie mokesčių moralės prisideda informuotumo ir pasitikėjimo bei aiškumo ir paprastumo veiksniai. Siekiant padidinti mokesčių moralės lygį Lietuvoje, svarbu didinti mokesčių mokėtojų sąmoningumą ir žinias apie mokesčius.
Analiza udžbenika u srednjim strukovnim školama za medicinske sestre
Authors: Abou Aldan Damjan , Križić Marija , Lončar Tomislav
Published: December 2023

Od 2010. godine strukovno obrazovanje medicinskih sestara / medicinskih tehničara prilagođeno je Direktivi Europske unije zbog čega je uveden novi petogodišnji kurikulum. Kurikulum obuhvaća općeobrazovni dio (prve dvije godine srednje škole) te strukovni dio od trećeg do petog razreda u kojem najveći udio čine predmeti zdravstvene njege, odnosno sestrinske skrbi. Do 2021. godine izdani su udžbenici za sve obvezne strukovne predmete, a za neke postoji mogućnost izbora između dvaju udžbenika. Cilj ovog rada bio je učiniti analizu onih strukovnih udžbenika kojima su autorice medicinske sestre, odnosno udžbenika onih predmeta koje mogu poučavati nastavnici zdravstvene njege. Analizirano je dvadeset i osam udžbenika koji se koriste u Republici Hrvatskoj te je učinjena usporedba s trima udžbenicima s anglosaksonskog područja. Iako većina udžbenika ima sličan didaktički instrumentarij, istraživanjem je utvrđeno da je 55% korištenih referenci starije deset godina od godine izdanja, što predstavlja značajno kvalitativno obilježje udžbenika ove discipline. Na temelju rezultata ovog istraživanja izrađene su preporuke za uređivanje budućih udžbenika za obrazovanje medicinskih sestara / medicinskih tehničara.
Mathematical Analysis of Reaction Diffusion Equation using Laplace Transform in Life Sciences
Authors: Singh Khagendra , Vir Vijay , Srivastava R.K.
Published: December 2023

This work is connected with the solution of reaction diffusion equation by Laplace transform in life sciences. Here we use the integral transform and inverse integral transform techniques to solve the boundary value problem with different boundary conditions. We also use some special function to solve the problem. The reaction diffusion equation and its solution is used in many fields like environment, medicines, oxygen diffusion through living tissues, problem of hemodailyser, spread of epidemics. These all areas are related to life sciences. To show its application in different areas, the examples are also illustrated.
TEXT GENERATION: TECHNIQUES, EVOLUTION AND CREATIVE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Gouri Mohd Hyder , Nafees Mohd
Published: December 2023

Mohd Hyder Gouri; Mohd Nafees
CYBERSECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY LAW: NAVIGATING THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Nafees Mohd , Kumar Mr. Mohit
Published: December 2023

The complex legal framework governing cybersecurity and data privacy in the digital age is thoroughly explored in "Cybersecurity and Data Privacy Law: Navigating the Legal Landscape." This chapter examines the effects of well-known legislation like GDPR, CCPA, and their international equivalents on digital practices. Real-world case studies shed light on the challenges organizations confront when it comes to compliance, highlighting the critical nexus between legal requirements, moral obligations, and effective cybersecurity measures. This chapter examines the legal nuances, providing helpful insights into best practices for adherence, from user consent procedures to data breach reporting duties. Readers acquire a thorough awareness of the legal environment, enabling them to successfully integrate their cybersecurity plans with existing legislation. This chapter serves as a crucial resource for organizations, decision-makers, and people navigating the ever-changing landscape of cybersecurity and data privacy legislation by bridging the gap between legal requirements and practical execution.
UNRAVELLING THE POTENTIAL: PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Authors: Musheer Nasreen , Gulfishan Mohd , Ahmad Belal , Kumar Gaurav
Published: December 2023

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), often found in soil rhizosphere and capable of colonising plant roots, are a diverse group of free-living bacteria that are advantageous to plant development. The rhizosphere, a crucial component of soil ecology and plant health for interactions between plants and microbes, is connected to PGPR. Associative nitrogen fixers like Azospirillum, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas, as well as symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, Azorhizobium, Allorhizobium, Sinorhizobium, and Mesorhizobium, have been demonstrated to attach to roots and effectively colonise root surfaces. The PGPR might support the promotion of sustainable plant development. Due to increased pesticide and fertiliser inputs, these microorganisms' importance in traditional agriculture is diminished, which results in the loss of biodiversity and its purpose. A shift from conventional intensive agriculture to sustainable agriculture is being brought about by greater awareness in many nations, including India. Sustainable agriculture refers to farming practises that limit the use of chemical pesticides and mineral fertilisers. This chapter has covered the function of PGPR in the process of promoting plant development, their methods, and significance of PGPR in crop production on a sustainable basis.
EFFICACY OF MEDICINAL PLANT-DERIVED ESSENTIAL OILS IN CROP PROTECTION
Authors: Musheer Nasreen , Gulfishan Mohd , Ahmad Belal , Gaurav Kumar
Published: December 2023

Nasreen Musheer, 2. Mohd Gulfishan, 3. Belal Ahmad, 4. Gaurav Kumar
SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN MODERN AGRICULTURE IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Gaurav , Ahmad Belal
Published: December 2023

Modern agriculture faces a critical imperative to transition towards sustainability in response to growing environmental concerns, resource constraints, and the need to feed a burgeoning global population. Sustainable practices adopted in contemporary agriculture to mitigate environmental impacts, enhance resource efficiency, and ensure long-term food security.
Nurses Job Satisfaction, Patients Satisfaction, and Quality of Care in Nnamdi Azikiwe Teaching Hospital Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: C.M. Okoye , C.I. Ilo
Published: December 2023

Nurses are the largest workforce in healthcare facilities, providing 50% - 80% of healthcare services. They play important role in providing quality care to patients, which is important in healthcare. This study determined job satisfaction, patient satisfaction and quality of care of nurses in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi, Anambra State. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was used. A self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information from 208 nurses, 138 patients and 36 head nurses using simple randomization technique. A pilot testing was carried out with a reliability index of 0.81. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Software for Social Sciences (SPSS) database version 25. Chi square was used to test the significance hypotheses of p < 0.05.The majority of nurses 82 (39.42%) were between ages 41-50 while most of them, 48 (23.08%) had between 11-15 years of experience. Most of the recruited patients (43.48%) were between the ages of 31-46 years and most respondents were female (52.17%). The results also show that the majority of nurses (55.3%) were dissatisfied with their jobs. 84.8% of the patients were satisfied with the quality of nursing care. According to head nurses reports, nurses provided quality care to patients. Communication and team building, training, leadership and management, salary, work itself, work environment, interpersonal relationship were significantly positively associated with overall job satisfaction. Job satisfaction of nurses in this research area was slightly low. On the other hand, patients are quite satisfied with the level of care. Despite nurses’ job satisfaction, they still provide quality care to patients. It recommended that hospital management and government should consider all components of job satisfaction.
Importance of Artificial Intelligence as Evidence in Cases between Underage Victims of Rape and Offenders in Nigeria
Authors: O.A. Awe , P. Ogundare , B.J. Omotosho
Published: December 2023

Underage girls are gradually becoming the major victims of rape in some developing countries such as Nigeria in recent years. Many of such cases of rape were either underreported or unreported to relevant authorities. Some of these underage victims of rape have experienced trauma, stigmatization, and depression which have affected their well-being. While some of the victims of rape are battling to overcome the negative outcome of the act, other victims among them have lost their lives because there was no prompt help for them to survive it. The perpetrators of the crime who were responsible for the crime were not equally punished for their crime because of lack of verifiable evidence that associated them with the act and the victim of rape. However, to demand justice for the underage victims of rape, Artificial Intelligence (AI) serves as a vital technology that can be used to present evidence in the case of rape between the victim of rape and the offenders. The objective of this article is to examine the importance of AI in presenting an evidence-based method in cases of rape between the underage victims of rape and offenders in society. The paper adopted a descriptive theoretical approach in the study. The paper revealed that AI technology is important and can be used to establish evidence in cases of rape between underage girls and offenders through some AI application methods, such as surveillance devices, facial recognition, DNA match, video and photo analysis, and object retrieval analysis among others.
DEMOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION, ETIOLOGICAL BACTERIAL SPECTRUM AND ANTIBACTERIAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ODONTOGENIC ABSCESSES AND PHLEGMONS OF THE HEAD AND NECK
Authors:   Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital ", Yankov Yanko ,   Sveta Marina",   , Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria., Stoev Lyuben ,   Department of General and Clinical Pathology, Forensic Medicine and Deontology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: December 2023

Background: Odontogenic abscesses are the most common pathology in maxillofacial surgery. Their frequency is significantly higher in people with poor social status. Materials and methods: The study retrospectively included 81 patients with odontogenic abscesses and phlegmons of the head and neck, hospitalized and operated on as an emergency case. Incision wound secretion for microbiological examination and preparation of an antibiogram were taken from each of them as a standard routine procedure. Results and discussion: The most affected are young patients (till 44 years), followed by patients in middle age (45-59 years). The reason for this is that with age, teeth gradually fall out of the dentition of mature individuals, and with this, the possibility of the occurrence of odontogenic infections decreases. The lower jaw is more affected. A mixed resident microflora comprising more than one bacterial species is isolated in 62% of all patients. Gram-positive bacteria isolated in the samples of the studied patients were coagulase-negative staphylococci (Staphylococcus coagulase negative, CNS), Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus anginosus and Streptococcus viridans. Gram-negative bacteria were Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Obligate anaerobes were found in only one sample. The isolated fungi were Candida albicans and Candidanonalbicans. Conclusion: In the studied group of patients with odontogenic abscesses, Gram-positive bacteria In the studied group of patients with odontogenic abscesses, Gram-positive bacteria were 2.5 times more than Gram-negative. Single antibacterial therapy is preferable for patients with small-area odontogenic abscesses, while triple antibacterial therapy is recommended for large-area odontogenic abscesses and their phlegmonous forms.
Ultra-High by-pass ratio engine Limits and Perspectives
Authors: Vazquez Raul
Published: December 2023

Due to the continuous increase of turbofan efficiencies driven by the increase of fan size (higher bypass ratio/lower fan pressure ratio), commercial aircraft fuel burn per seat has reduced drastically in the last 50 years. However, despite the specific fuel consumption of these type of engines is still dropping at a very healthy rate, a turning point on fuel burn is foreseen as consequence of the increase of weight and drag of the whole propulsion system. Aircraft and engine manufacturers have been working together for long time in order to get more efficiency of those engines compensating this negative impact with better aerodynamics and lighter materials.
Since sustainable aviation will require this type of gas turbines for many years to come, and due to the expected high production cost of sustainable fuels, the efficiency of this type of gas turbines will be more important than ever. However, how much room for improvement is still available? The Limits and perspectives of ultra-high by-pass ratio engines will be discussed in this Seminar.
Osservazioni sulle modalità di traduzione in romeno delle coppie correlative chi... chi del romanzo I promessi sposi di Alessandro Manzoni
Authors: PÎRVU Elena
Published: December 2023

This article presents and discusses the translation of the correlative pairs chi… chi of Alessandro Manzoni’s I promessi sposi, in the Romanian version Logodnicii by Alexandru Balaci. We notice that the translator Alexandru Balaci (1916-2002), a refined specialist of Italian language and culture, uses a wide range of translation versions, sometimes even deciding not to translate the correlative pair chi… chi, but to rephrase the entire utterance.
And Then There Were Some… Reflecting on the Use of Adverbs in the Albanian Translation of Agatha Christie’s “And Then There Were None”
Authors: QAFZEZI Eriola
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to reflect on the use of adverbs from a comparative translation perspective. Adverbs may serve many purposes in writing, and arguments can be brought for and against their prolific use, overuse or, at times, even abuse as stylistic devices. We have selected Agatha Christie’s “And Then There Were None” to analyse the use of adverbs from a translation’s perspective. One of the typical features of Christie’s writing is her crisp style, focusing essentially on action and dialogue. Even though there is not much descriptive prose, the use of adverbs is striking, often used to modify reporting verbs of direct speech, shedding more light into the characters, as well as serving as clues or red herrings to the revelation of the identity of the murderer. We are going to refer to the frequency and purpose of usage of adverbs in the original vis-à-vis the Albanian translation. The comparison between the original (1940) and its Albanian translation (2019) also intends to contemplate on shifting viewpoints about the use of adverbs in contemporary writing.
Who Was ‘She’ in Ancient Tamil Literature?
Authors: GRACIA LOURDES Jency , PERONO CACCIAFOCO Francesco
Published: December 2023

The representations of women in ancient Tamil literature are multifarious, and the development of such perceptions is a non-linear process. While existing studies provide extensive analyses of ancient literary works, it is still unclear how the perceptions of women eventually shaped a specific rubric for modern Tamil women to follow. Ancient Tamil literature characterises the feminine identity as a constantly evolving entity, not restricted to or encapsulated by any particular archetype or trait. In order to truly understand the role of the different portrayals of women in literature in eventually forming a “Tamil” identity, it is vital to unearth the multi-faceted intentions and motivations of writers who authored esteemed literary works, such as the Tolkāppiyam. The “Tamil” identity (or the norms one accepts and adheres to in order to qualify or identify as “Tamil”) has deep roots in ancient Tamil literature. Tamil Literature was not only pregnant with meaning to Tamils back then but also now, with effects proliferating within modern Tamil society in ways more than one, especially in the social and psychological domains.
修水道教清微道宗天師科派的經籙傳承與發展初探：以《天醫寶籙》為例
Authors: 毛帝勝 毛帝勝
Published: December 2023

道教內有所謂的符、籙二宗，其中「籙」的部分又包含以經典為主體的經籙與以術法為核心的法籙，這一方面為傳統道教信仰中相當重視以「師徒」為媒介的傳承，另一方面從宋、元、明三代以來，均為龍虎山正一天師道的天師教主（通稱為「張天師」）會依照道士的能力而有所頒授經籙。然而，經籙當中，除了正一天師道的職位經籙之外，其實民間道派仍流傳許多經籙，且都具有相當特色。本文所探討之江西道教清微道宗天師科派的修水普濟道院傳承《藥王會上歷代聖師功效護身天醫寶籙》（以下簡稱「天醫寶籙」）便是其一。本文即是以《天醫寶籙》所屬道派傳承背景探究，並嘗試建構該經籙的形成原因，以及其在中國大陸、臺灣兩地的傳承狀況。

 

There are two sects of so-called talisman and registers in Taoism, and the part of the “lu 經籙” also includes Taoist Scriptures and Ritual Method. Since the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties, the Heavenly Master (commonly known as “Zhang Tian-shi 張天師”), the pope of Taoist, who has been the orthodox Heavenly Master will give the lu according to the ability of the Taoist priest. However, among the scriptures, apart from the scriptures for the position of the Heavenly Master. In fact, there are still many scriptures handed down by the folk Taoist school, and all of them have quite unique characteristics. This article discusses the inheritance of the Xiu-shui Puji Taoist School 修水普濟道院 of the Qing-wei sect of Jiangxi Taoism 江西道教清微道宗.This article was to explore the inheritance background of the Taoist school to which Tianyibaolu 天醫寶籙 belongs, and try to construct the reasons for the formation of the scriptures, as well as its inheritance status in mainland China and Taiwan.

 
韻逸仙乎——陳定山其人其書
Authors: 林俊臣 林俊臣
Published: December 2023

本文探討一九四八年渡海來台之文化人陳定山之書法及其文化事功。陳定山渡台前即為杭滬一帶名士，曾參與主導多項開創性文化事業，然渡台後局勢丕變，由絢爛歸於平淡，箇中緣由值得探討。本文以陶壽伯、吳湖帆分別給予陳定山之贊詞「韻逸」、「仙乎」為題，以入世大隱的視角詮釋陳定山在眾多渡臺文人裡所具有的特殊地位。陳定山的書風雖然近似黃道周而為人所稱頌，然其博涉多優實難以簡單概括，故本文試圖從各種文獻及新見圖版作為佐証，爬梳陳定山的學書歷程並旁述其交遊，也補充修正陳巨來筆下之陳定山於上海時之事蹟。

 

This study explores the calligraphy and the cultural achievements of the cultural figure Ding-Shan Chen who arrived in Taiwan in 1948. Before arriving in Taiwan, Ding-Shan Chen has been a celebrity with a literary reputation in Hangzhou and Shanghai and he has participated and hosted numerous innovative cultural business. However, after the arrival in Taiwan, the situation changed and he became ordinary. It is worthy to explore the causes. From the perspective of hermitage in the ordinary world, this study interprets the special position of Ding-Shan Chen among the literati who arrived in Taiwan. The praises of “graceful” and “godly” from Shou-Po Tao and Hu-Fan Wu for Ding-Shan Chen, respectively, are consistent with the special position of Ding-Shan Chen. The writing style of Ding-Shan Chen was mostly recognized by his similarity to that of Dao-Zhou Huang. However, it cannot demonstrate all his cultivation. Thus, based on various literatures and new publications, this study attempts to generalize the academic process of Ding-Shan Chen and his relationship and supplements and revises the achievements of Ding-Shan Chen in Shanghai written by Ju-Lai Chen.

 
顧彬的文學史方法之三個啟示
Authors: 葉金輝 葉金輝
Published: December 2023

顧彬《二十世紀中國文學史》的文學史方法所彰顯的三個最大啟示，是以嚴肅文學為準則，把晚清嚴肅文學與現代性交叉構成的（雅俗）「兩面性」（合理性）極端化為兩難（揚此抑彼）；以國籍作為作品屬性的最終歸宿，並在吸取中外學研成果的基礎上撰述個性化的文學史。跟另外四部同名與標準的文學史對照之下，顧彬執於將「前五四」等同於「前現代」。如此講究寧缺勿濫與精英主義的嚴肅文學，已把「兩面性」之兩難擴展至內容、作者與不同年齡層的讀者，捨棄了其他文化資本，有悖現代（性/新）文學生態。可是勝在作品屬性歸位精當可取，不致於節外生枝；在個性化文學史觀、史論式的自由論述下，它仍是值得借鑒的文學史，與另外三部同名文學史互見長短。

 

Literature history in 20th Century China Literature History written by Kubin, its three greatest revelations of the methods were advocate pure literature as a criterion, particular the polarized dilemma which cross consist of (elegance and vulgarity) "dual characters" (rationality) between pure literature at late Qing dynasty and modernity. Besides, nationality was attributed as the final identity for literature and his works on literature history was completed based on referred to China and foreign literary reviews and personalized view of points. Compare with other four standard works on literature history which were same entitled, the equivalent concept of "pre-May 4th" and "pre-modern" was insisted by Kubin. Under his emphasis on elitism and pure literature, the dilemma of "dual characters" was extended to literary contents, authors and readers from various age groups, resulting the abandon of cultural capital and against the modernity/new literature. However, the final identity for literature was advantage view point that avoided from conceptual entanglements. His works was still to be considered as a valuable literature history, which was full of personalized views on literature history, historical review if compared with other three works on literature history

 
From Expansion to Network: Some Reflections on a New Geography in Eastern Europe
Authors: Botz-Bornstein Thorsten
Published: December 2023

In December 2019 the mayors of Budapest, Bratislava, Prague, and Warsaw, all of them at odds with their countries’ populist governments, signed a pro-European declaration called the “Pact of Free Cities.” Can cities officially go against the political commitments of their rulers? “Free cities” are reminiscent of Middle Ages’ “freie Städte.” While this development is mainly positive and necessary, I also formulate some criticism. City networks are necessary and have many merits, but they neglect the organic conception of the city that has been put forward by Mumford, Geddes, and anarchists such as Kropotkin and Bookchin.
White Supremacy, Racism, and War: The American Mythological Nexus
Authors: Berkenpas Josh
Published: December 2023

This article examines the contemporary American state to show how a mythological nexus compels citizens to participate in the institutional practices of white supremacy, racism, and warfare. The framework enables one to see the power of a mythological nexus in all human communities. This vision of authoritative speech in society may give a polity the skill to reconfigure a mythological nexus through concerted action, potentially bringing an end to warfare and the dominion of subject populations in the world today.
The Environmental Practices of Dayak Local Tradition in Kapuas Hulu District
Authors: Suprianto Bibi , Bakri Zulfikarni
Published: December 2023

This paper will describe the customary life practices of the Dayak indigenous community located in Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan. This paper focuses on traditions carried out by the Dayak Tribe such as the Bapegela' ritual, and Mali Umay which has a relationship between ancestors and customary forests, as well as traditional activities carried out by the local community. This research uses qualitative research with a media and library research approach. The first research result is about the Bapegela ritual performed by the Kantuk Dayak tribe in asking Jubata for help in weighing a problem. The second is through the Mali Umay ritual which aims to preserve fields and plants in the customary forest in order to have a relationship with the ancestors of the Dayak Iban tribe. These indigenous practices create a relationship between Jubata in the preservation of their customary forests.
Elementos de gestión para un Servicio de Urgencia de un hospital universitario
Authors: Tobar A. Eduardo , Retamal R. Andrea , Garrido C. Nicolás
Published: December 2023

Emergency Departments (ED) are a key element of the health system, and for various reasons must face the phenomenon of overcrowding, which requires that the Director of Hospitals and Emergency teams to implement various improvements in clinical and administrative management of these units, all aimed at improving the quality of care with the patients and their families on the center of actions. All this in a service where the diagnostic accuracy is complex and service times play an important role. In this chapter we review some elements of management both in terms of people, as relevant critical processes in a shared vision for professionals in the field of health and management processes.
Déficit de vitamina D. Revisión epidemiológica actual
Authors: Barberán M. Marcela , Aguilera C. Germán , Brunet L. Luis , Maldonado C. Felipe
Published: December 2023

Vitamin D is a liposoluble hormone that exists in two molecular forms. Ergocalciferol (vitamin D-2) and colecalciferol (vitamin D-3). Vitamin D-3 is produced in the skin by the action of UV-B radiation. Both forms are metabolized by the liver to 25-hydroxy-Vit D (25OHD) and later in the kidney to the active form 1,25-dihydroxy-Vit D. This form promotes bone mineralization by intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate. Normal levels of 25OHD are associated with less fracture, normal neuromuscular and immune function and possibly have a preventive effect on certain types of cancer. The Endocrine Society’s Clinical Practice Guidelines recommends that optimal plasma levels of 25OHD are above 30 ng/ml, insufficiency between 21 and 29 ng/ml and deficiency below 20 ng/ml. The prevalence rate of 25OHD deficit is about 2 to 90% in different populations. Risk factors of Vitamin D deficit like year season, skin pigmentation, sunlight exposition, use of sunblock and inadecuate Vitamin D ingestion, together with different measurement echniques explain the variability of results between epidemiological studies. An important risk group is the health professionals that re not exposed to sunlight. There are no studies that describe the prevalence in this population in Chile.
Cómo construir un programa de asignatura
Authors: Espinoza B. Mónica
Published: December 2023

This article pretends to be a guide for the teacher who has the responsibility of elaborating a course program in a competence based curriculum like the one our Faculty of Medicine has adopted as part of the process of curricular innovation.
El Centro de Habilidades Clínicas: una respuesta a los cambios
Authors: Kunakov Natasha , Bozzo N. Sergio
Published: December 2023

Medical education is now living a new scenario. No longer can we teach our students with as many real patients as we used to do. The use of new teaching resources has become mandatory. Our Faculty of Medicine has built a Simulation Centre, located in Campus Occidente especially designed to teach clinical habilities. This articles tells us what this Center can offer us
Desarrollo de la ciencia política en América Latina: el caso de Honduras (periodo 1950-2022)
Authors: Pennisi Luca
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo pretende trazar el camino de la ciencia política en la región latinoamericana y, sobre todo, actualizar su perfil, sus avances, retos y desafíos, con particular referencia al contexto hondureño. Se han analizado artículos relevantes relacionados con el desarrollo de la disciplina en América Latina. Se constata un crecimiento lento y débil provocado principalmente por la compleja cuestión identitaria de la ciencia política, sus dificultades para conquistar autonomía e independencia, además de razones históricas, sociales y políticas que se han sumado, ralentizando aún más el proceso de desarrollo, aunque de diferentes maneras dependiendo del país y contexto considerados. En el caso de Centroamérica y, particularmente, Honduras se han destacado graves limitantes que impiden lograr avances constantes y sostenidos en la materia. Por tanto, surge la necesidad de reactivar la disciplina superando los diversos obstáculos que han caracterizado su existencia hasta la actualidad.
Factores de riesgo que inciden en la violencia contra las mujeres en el Distrito Central (Francisco Morazán), años 2011-12 y 2019
Authors: Flores Rodríguez Helen Gabriela
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo demostrar que existen factores individuales y socioculturales que inciden en el riesgo de una mujer de experimentar en algún momento de su vida violencia física, psicológica y/o sexual en el municipio del Distrito Central (MDC). Para ello, se analizaron las bases de datos disponibles en las Encuestas de Demografía y Salud en Honduras (endesa) de los periodos 2011-2012 y 2019.
Es un estudio de tipo mixto (cualitativo-cuantitativo), se utilizaron datos estadísticos para comprobar la hipótesis y se incluyeron testimonios de vida de mujeres sobrevivientes de violencia. Además, se utilizaron dos modelos de regresión logística binaria, para demostrar la probabilidad asociada a los factores de riesgo analizados.
Entre los principales hallazgos, en primer lugar, se identificó entre los factores de riesgo individual de violencia física, psicológica o sexual en el mdc si el compañero de una mujer consume bebidas alcohólicas, si el padre de la mujer golpeaba a su madre y si la mujer inició relaciones sexuales a temprana edad. En segundo lugar, entre los factores de riesgo socioculturales se encontró la no capacidad de tomar decisión sobre tener relaciones sexuales con el esposo, justificar por una o varias razones que el esposo golpee a la esposa y haber experimentado discriminación por razones de género en el municipio. Finalmente, se propone como alternativa de abordaje una política pública de prevención de la violencia contra las mujeres que tome en consideración los factores de riesgos de la violencia.
Análise do Acesso ao Transplante de Fígado nas Diferentes Regiões Brasileiras de 2018 a 2022: Um Estudo Transversal
Authors: Vieira Laynara Vitória da Silva , Reis Jordana Fonseca , Leitão Elise Lardo , França Bárbara Nissara de Araújo , Gomes Monique Benemérita Vilela , Salvador Sabrina Dalfior , Silva Raquel Oliveira de Sousa
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Embora o modelo simulado de alocação de fígado para transplante tenha permitido uma distribuição mais igualitária das cirurgias no Brasil, ainda é motivo de controvérsia se o acesso ao procedimento é justo nas diversas regiões do país. Para avaliar isso, analisamos dados de pacientes que se mudaram para diferentes regiões para serem submetidos a transplantes de fígado. Métodos:Realizamos um estudo transversal retrospectivo sobre transplante de fígado utilizando dados do departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) de 2018 a 2022, e classificamos os procedimentos/pacientes por região usando o Software PAST 4.12 (Universidade de Oslo). Resultados: 88,78% (n = 198) dos pacientes da região Norte necessitaram migrar, enquanto na região Centro-Oeste, 23,39% (n = 84) dos pacientes necessitaram migrar para outras regiões. Em três estados da região Nordeste, 100% (n = 117) dos pacientes necessitaram migrar para estados da mesma região. No teste de Tukey pareado: Centro-Oeste e Sudeste p=0,03, Norte e Sudeste p=0,008, Nordeste e Sudeste p= 0,02. Conclusões: É perceptível a disparidade no acesso e a necessidade de migração de pacientes das regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste, o que pode afetar o prognóstico e resultar em gastos extras para os pacientes dessas regiões.
Optimalisasi Saluran Pemasaran Bumdes Pucak Berbasis Website Pada Desa Pucak, Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Rifai Didit Fachri , Sukarno Zulfikry , Satria Yudi
Published: December 2023

Dalam memaksimalkan aktifitas pemasaran serta perluasan jangkauan terhadap promosi produk yang akan dipasarkan, salah satu platform digital yang efektif dan efisien saat ini digunakan adalah dengan cara menyediakan saluran promosi dan penjualan digital berupa website atau aplikasi mobile. Media digital seperti ini dapat memudahkan bagi pelaku usaha dalam mempromosikan produknya sekaligus memudahkan calon konsumen dalam menemukan produk yang diinginkan. Melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat pemula (PMP) kemitraan BUMDES Puncak Abadi di desa Pucak, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan dilaksanakan dengan metode pengembangan saluran promosi & penjualan berupa website BUMDES dipadukan juga dengan metode pelatihan berstruktur. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa kehadiran website BUMDES dapat memudahkan para mitra BUMDES dalam menawarkan kepada calon konsumen diluar Desa Pucak dimana selama ini penjualan produk BUMDES hanya ditawarkan kepada para masyarakat didesa sekitar dan keluarga. Adapun tingkat pengetahuan anggota mitra BUMDes setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan pengunaan aplikasi toko online tersebut mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 86,0 %.
Prosthetic rehabilitation with removable dentures positively influences quality of life in older patients: a systematic review
Authors: Brígido Jandenilson Alves , Rosa Wellington Luiz de Oliveira da , Lund Rafael Guerra
Published: December 2023

Objective: This systematic review assessed the effects of prosthetic rehabilitation with removable dentures on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in older adults. Methods: A comprehensive electronic search was conducted in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases to identify randomized clinical trials and prospective clinical studies. The included studies evaluated the effects of prosthetic rehabilitation on OHRQoL in patients whose mean age was > 60 years. The interventions included complete dentures, implant-retained overdentures, and removable partial prostheses, with a minimum follow-up period of 1 month after prosthetic rehabilitation. Patient-reported outcome measures, specifically OHRQoL, were the primary outcome. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane RoB 2 tool for randomized clinical trials and the ROBINS-I tool for prospective clinical studies. Results: Eleven articles were considered eligible for the systematic review. The findings indicated that removable dentures improved various OHRQoL domains, mainly functional limitations and physical and psychological disabilities. Retention, stability, comfort, speech, and masticatory efficiency were significantly better with implant overdentures than complete dentures, leading to higher patient satisfaction and OHRQoL. Conclusions: This systematic review suggests that prosthetic rehabilitation with removable dentures has a positive influence on OHRQoL in older patients. The findings highlight the beneficial impact of implant overdentures and fixed adhesive prostheses for enhancing functional outcomes and patient satisfaction. PROSPERO Registration: CRD42020209175.
Functionality and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in institutionalized older adults
Authors: Francisco Sarah de Jesus , Barros Manoela Morgado Horta , Colodete Ingrid Ardisson , Nascimento Caroline Delboni , Wruck Waleska Binda , Morelato Renato Lirio
Published: December 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the frequency of hypovitaminosis D among older adults and its association with the level of functionality. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study of older adults residing in a non-profit longterm care facility assessed functionality with the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living. Vitamin D levels were classified as: deficient (< 20 ng/mL), insufficient (21–29 ng/mL), or normal (≥ 30 ng/mL). We used the chi-square test and Student’s t-test to compare dichotomous and continuous variables, respectively. Analysis of variance with Tukey’s post hoc test was used to assess differences between groups. Results: The sample consisted of 63 individuals whose mean age was 81 (61–113) years: 36 (55.4%) women and 27 (44.6%) men. The mean vitamin D level was 18.6 ng/mL, being < 30 ng/mL in 84.1%. The level was normal in 10 (15.9%), insufficient in 17 (27%), and deficient in 36 (57.1%). Vitamin D deficiency was present in 76.5% of those with total functional dependence (Katz = 5–6). Conclusions: We observed a high frequency of hypovitaminosis D, especially vitamin D deficiency, which was very common among those with significant functional dependence.
Asignatura Vida Saludable
Authors: Vargas Vizuet Ana Liviere , Lozano Coavichi María de Lourdes , Romero Cárcamo Lucano
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación busca una aproximación a la experiencia de docentes y aprendientes del nivel básico de educación en México al implementar la asignatura Vida Saludable como estrategia intersectorial emergente ante la pandemia de Covid-19. Por medio de un análisis cualitativo, aplicado a dos estudios de caso, se evidencía la pertinencia de acciones como las contempladas en dicha asignatura, así como, la necesidad de optimizar las habilidades pedagógicas y el material didáctico; se sugiere incorporar a las instituciones formadoras de profesionales de la salud en el desarrollo de estos, así como en el monitoreo de actividades de la asignatura Vida Saludable.
Comparative Analysis of Gas-Turbine Engine Diagnostics through Compressor Wash Wastewater Parameter Monitoring for Geregu Gas-Turbine Power Plant
Authors: Mohammed Abubakar Kandi , Ozigis Idris Ibrahim , Lawal Nasir Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on finding a lasting solution to the reason why offline compressor washing of unit 13 at Geregu Power plc in   Ajaokuta does not restore power output lost due to fouling back to the rated output, as is the case for the other two (2) units in the plant and for several reported cases published in the literature. Monitoring of parameters closely related to the power output was carried out to find out the root causes for the low output recovery after offline compressor wash and came up with a successful diagnosis by interrelating GT13 wash effluent test results of parameters like conductivity, turbidity, and heavy metal concentration with parameters of two (2) other turbines in the plant. Using statistical tools like the mean and Pearson correlation coefficient for the four-year period, the mean comparative result indicates that the conductivity of GT13 was higher than that of GT11 and GT12 by 50% and 79%, respectively. The turbidity of GT13 was 570% and 700% higher than that of GT11 and GT12. The Pearson correlation coefficients of GT13 effluent conductivity, turbidity, and silica content relative to the power output recovery after wash were (-89.2%), (-64.4%), and (-77.3%), respectively, and the covariance of each of the three parameters relative to one another was high. Effluent Ph as a factor was discarded based on its 0% linear correlation coefficient with the output. The conclusion reached is that the co-linear relationship between conductivity, silica content, and effluent turbidity is responsible for GT13's low output recovery after the wash.