bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Metode Cash On Delivery Aplikasi Shopee dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Aisyi Chulwatul Aisyi , Ayu Kinanti Risma , Hakam Abdul , Valentine Mahardyta Ajrina
Published: December 2024

The most influential technological development in everyday life, especially among young people, is online shopping. This shopping model can be done anytime and anywhere as long as you are connected to the internet. With the rise of online shopping, various marketplaces have emerged. One of the e-commerce sites that is currently in great demand is the Shopee marketplace. Shopee has many payment systems on offer, including the Cash On Delivery (COD) payment system. This payment system is a system where goods are ordered first and then payment is made when the goods arrive at home. In the COD system in Shopee, several problems occur, including the incompatibility of the ordered goods with the goods sent by the seller. The aim of this research was to determine the implementation of online buying and selling transactions using the Cash On Delivery (COD) payment method in the Shopee application according to a Sharia Economic Perspective for employees of Hidayatul Ummah Gresik Vocational School. The author used several methods to collect data, including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research are buying and selling through e-commerce Shopee in the sharia economy using Istishna'
Penerapan Aspek Etika Bisnis Islam Pada Plagialisasi Foto Dan Video di Online Shop
Authors: Amalia Rachmi Cahya
Published: December 2024

Photo and video plagiarism on online shop platforms is increasing along with the growth of digital commerce. This practice not only violates copyright, but also violates the principles of business ethics. This article discusses the application of aspects of Islamic business ethics in dealing with photo and video plagiarism in online shops. Using a qualitative approach, this research explores how values ​​such as justice, honesty and responsibility recommended in Islam can be applied to prevent and overcome plagiarism. The research results show that the application of Islamic business ethics can be an effective solution in building trust and integrity in the e-commerce ecosystem. It is hoped that these findings can become a reference for online business actors in developing more ethical and responsible business practices.
FIXED ASSETS OF OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISES OF THE YAMALO-NENETS AUTONOMOUS OKRUG: ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF USE
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Garafieva Gulshat I.
Published: December 2024

The article proves the role of oil and gas enterprises of the Yamalo-Nenets Au-tonomous Okrug (YNAO) in the Russian economy. The authors reveal the importance of invest-ments in research and development for the development of new production and processing tech-nologies. An analysis of the efficiency of fixed assets of oil and gas enterprises of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is carried out based on the asset productivity indicator. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the asset productivity of 15 oil and gas enter-prises of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug for the period from 2019 to 2023, and identifies change trends. Particular attention is paid to assessing the asset productivity using the index method, on the basis of which the influence of structural shifts on the efficiency of fixed assets of the studied oil and gas enterprises is revealed. A conclusion is made about the importance of asset productivity analysis for making management decisions and optimizing the use of fixed assets.
THE CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL APPROACH OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE TRANSITION TO A DATA ECONOMY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Yakovlev Dmitry S. , Kamynina Nadezhda R. ,   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The development of a conceptual structure of public entrepreneurship in the implementation of an entrepreneurial approach and allows the development of public admin-istration mechanisms in the field of digital services.
- Identification of key aspects of public administration based on an entrepreneurial ap-proach.
- the allocation of tools for the implementation of tasks in the perspective of an entrepre-neurial approach in the digital public services sector.
- defining the specifics of the use of digital platforms in public administration, including for solving entrepreneurial tasks.
The theoretical and methodological basis of this work is fundamental works on the theory and practice of public administration, as well as statistical data on international aspects in the field of public administration.
The tasks of public administration based on an entrepreneurial approach should take into account a number of aspects, among which the main one can be considered the mediation of state participation, since powers are delegated to special state agents-operators under certain conditions of disposal and use of property and assets.
The service concept and the platform model of public administration are the main tools for implementing the tasks set from the perspective of an entrepreneurial approach in the digital public services sector.
FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Ad-ministration), St. Petersburg, Russia, Voskresenskaya Olga V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design», St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the issues of foreign economic activity of industrial enter-prises in Russia as a necessary basis for the long-term functioning of economic development and uninterrupted ties for the financial stability of the state. Currently, geopolitical relations are unstable, taking into account the economic tactics of unfriendly countries, political provocations. Therefore, the problems of considering the formation of a stable national security of Russia, the effectiveness of foreign economic policy, contributing to the development of the national economy, are especially relevant. Over the past few years, industrial production indices, indicators of in-novative goods, exports have decreased. In this regard, the improvement of foreign economic activity is an important area of state policy. The scientific research substantiates the need for a comprehensive study of issues of foreign economic activity, an analysis of the current state of international relations, unions, and trade is carried out. Since the strengthening of international prestige and competitive advantages for Russia plays an important role, the focus of the work is on creating a high-quality management mechanism, taking into account the transformation of society and crisis phenomena. The author comes to the conclusion about the improvement of foreign economic relations and export potential by means of the methodology for eliminating risks at industrial enterprises and taking into account the creation of high-quality mechanisms of offshore zones of Russia.
THE ROLE OF PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SPORTS
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Kosnikova Oksana V. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Bobkov Vitaliy V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)”, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Plekhanov Russian University of Economics”, Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education “Federal Scientific Center for Physical Culture and Sports”, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Humanitarian University”, Moscow, Russia, Ananyev Lev B. ,   Volga State Transport University, Samara, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the role of private investment in the devel-opment of professional sports in Russia. The main purpose of the study is to analyze ways to attract private investment through public-private partnerships in order to finance sports infra-structure, train athletes and organize major events. The article uses methods of content analysis, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis, which allow a comprehensive study of the impact of private capital on professional sports.
The main results of the study show that private investment is necessary in the development of professional sports, especially in conditions of reduced government funding. Public-private partnerships are an effective risk-sharing tool between government and business, but there are problems associated with long payback periods and legal regulation. The article discusses exam-ples of successful use of PPP in the creation of sports facilities and infrastructure development.
The peculiarity of the study is to study the role and prospects of using private investment in the Russian sports industry, as well as to identify the need to improve the legal framework and create incentives for investors.
DIGITALIZATION AS A POWERFUL FACTOR IN ENSURING HIGH COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny, Temirova Aza B. , Israilov Albert R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny
Published: December 2024

Digitalization as a powerful factor in ensuring high competitiveness of an enter-prise in conditions requiring rapid changes from the head and the use of the latest technologies to preserve, grow and develop comprehensively for a stable future. The transition of the economy into the era of digital opportunities has led to the need for digitalization of management pro-cesses, the introduction of digital products to meet market demand. In modern market condi-tions, the process of digitalization is one of the determining factors of economic growth of enter-prises and society as a whole. Changes in the external environment, in particular technological transformations, the strengthening of information processes, the formation of new consumer demands, lead to an increase in digitalization worldwide. The development of digitalization ac-celerates the achievement of scientific and technological progress and innovative technological management methods. A number of components of digitalization are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of digitalization are investigated.
THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE TECHNICAL PROTECTION OF CORPORATE INFORMATION AT THE NETWORK LEVEL USING VPN TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   FGBOU VO "Chechen State University named after A. A.Kadyrov", Grozny, Minaev Osman M. , Aliyeva Kheda Y. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny
Published: December 2024

Recently, it has become widespread among small and medium-sized compa-nies to connect employees to the company's internal network remotely through publicly available resources. In this case, the issue of information protection has become acute, since a certain proportion of information can circulate over an unsecured network. Currently, VPN technology is widely used, which has many options for implementing networks for various purposes of use. Among the variety of implementations, the construction of a VPN network based on Cisco equip-ment was chosen as the object of this study. This approach was chosen due to the prevalence and availability of equipment, as well as the availability of a simulator for network design, con-figuration and testing. The organizational structure was described, within which employees can work both inside and outside the corporate network. At the same time, it is assumed that each of the employees should have equal opportunities to securely connect to servers and work with data related to the organization's activities. Accordingly, for those employees who work remotely, the issue of information security is particularly acute. Therefore, the authors propose a network model that consists of three zones: the main office, the workplace of a remote employee and a segment with servers located in the demilitarized zone (DMZ). The demilitarized zone provides an additional level of local network security, which minimizes damage in the event of an attack on one of the public services: an external attacker has direct access only to equipment in the demil-itarized zone. VPN technology will be used as a means of protecting the connection of employees to the servers with the organization's data. To combine all segments into one network, a Cisco 2811 router has been selected, which is used to meet the needs of small organizations (up to 36 workplaces). The practical implementation of VPN technology settings in the presented distrib-uted network of the organization has been carried out. The computer network is modeled in the Cisco Packet Tracer environment. As a result of the tasks set, security policies based on the use of Cisco VPN technology were implemented on the network. This tool allows you to organize a secure VPN channel for connections within the organization's network, which, in turn, allows a remote employee to access the organization's servers and data. The results of this work can be used by companies or individual users who plan to integrate a VPN architecture based on Cisco hardware into their network infrastructure.
INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS IN TEACHING ECONOMICS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny, Dagaev Magomed I.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the study of individual learning objectives in the system of secondary vocational education (SVE) and their impact on the process of preparing students for professional activities. The importance of taking into account the individual characteristics of students, such as their level of training, interests and learning styles, is emphasized. Various teaching methods that help to activate students' interest are considered, as well as the necessary structure for creating a supportive and open learning environment. The article also presents an analysis of student motivation over several years, revealing a trend of increasing professional interests. The advantages of an individualized approach are discussed, as well as the difficulties that arise in its implementation. In conclusion, it is emphasized that individual learning goals not only form professional skills, but also contribute to the comprehensive development of the student's personality.
FRG AND GDR IN THE FOCUS OF MODERN WEST GERMAN MEDIA
Authors:   Graduate student of the Faculty of Global Processes at Moscow State University. Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow, Russia, Seregina Anna A.
Published: December 2024

This article explores the peculiarities of the perception of East Germany in the West German press. Particular attention is paid to the post-unification period, when the eastern states faced difficult processes of adaptation to the new political and economic reality. Despite more than 30 years since the formal unification, East Germans still do not feel that they are full citizens of a unified Germany, as sociological research shows. The paper also analyzes how the West German press covers the problems of East Germany, in particular, the growing popularity of right-wing movements and the Alternative for Germany (Alternative für Deutschland, AfD) party in the “new” states. The author highlights media tendencies to stigmatize East Germans as “anti-democrats”, “Nazis”, and fails to take into account the complex reasons why right-wing ideas resonate in this region.
INTELLIGENT HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE AGE OF DIGITALIZATION: BENEFITS OF IMPLEMENTING SMART HRM 4.0 APPROACHES AND TOOLS.
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Budagov Artur Surenovich , Trofimova Natalya N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the digital transformation caused by the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies, human resource management (HRM) systems and assess the key benefits of Smart HRM 4.0 educational technologies for measuring the efficiency, flexibility and competitiveness of organizations. The following objectives were solved within the framework of this study: consideration of the Smart HRM 4.0 concept, including the integration of advanced digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning and big data, in HR management processes; characterization of the main components of Industry 4.0 and their impact on the development of business processes, including HR management; analysis of changes in HR management associated with digitalization; the role of innovative technologies in improving HR functions, such as recruitment, training, talent retention and personnel develop-ment. Practical examples of Smart HRM 4.0 in organizations and their impact on the efficiency of HR functions are considered. This article aims to study and substantiate the theoretical and practical aspects of digital transformation of HR management in the context of Industry 4.0, as well as to develop recommendations for conceptual concepts of Smart HRM 4.0 to improve the competitiveness of organizations.
BULLSHIT JOBS AS A MANAGERIAL PHENOMENON: A CRISIS OF ECONOMIC THINKING OR A DISGUSTING REMAINDER?
Authors:   Candidate of Economics Sciences, Associate Professor of Sociology and Psychology Depart-ment of Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Khaustov Dmitry Sergeevich
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the phenomenon of bullshit jobs. The author comes to the hypothesis that bullshit jobs are a symptom of a specific regressive thinking that accompanies the disappearance of classical capitalism and the Protestant ethic. Modern economic thinking presupposes latent nihilism. We can talk about modern economic thinking as a manifestation of the concept of the «disgusting remainder» – the belief that only the base, the negative is true, but at the same time only it gives meaning to economic reality.
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF REAL AND NOMINAL WAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF CHANGES IN THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Lytnev Nikolay N. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Marien Lyudmila S. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Pershukova Svetlana A. ,   Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work is to conduct a strategic analysis of real and nominal wages as the main indicator of the standard of living of the population. The research is aimed at identifying factors affecting the differentiation of wages in regions and industries, as well as as-sessing their impact on socio-economic well-being. Methods of variational-dynamic analysis and economic-mathematical modeling were used in the course of the study. These methods made it possible to identify long-term trends in wage changes, to identify the main structural factors influencing its dynamics. The main results demonstrate that, despite the overall increase in nominal wages, regional and sectoral differences persist, which exacerbate social inequality. The level of real wages is growing more slowly due to inflation, which limits purchasing power and negatively affects the quality of life. The analysis showed the need to increase labor productivity and implement social programs to equalize income levels.
ACCOUNTING DIALECTIC: THE IMPACT OF PERIODIZATION ON MODERN IDEAS ABOUT THE PROPERTY STATUS AND FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES
Authors:   Ph. D., Associate professor, Department of management. National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russia, Vedyashova Anna V. , Garbuzova Taisiya G. ,   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics, Accounting and Analysis of Economic Activity Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Senkov Valery A. ,   Ph.D. in Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economic Security, Audit and Controlling, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin" (Technology. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia, Beslaneeva Zera L. ,   candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the department organic chemistry and high molecular weight compiunds, Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russia, Ilindeeva Marina V. ,   teacher VKK. “Federal State Educational Budgetary Institution of Higher Education "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation", Krasnoyarsk branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: December 2024

Accounting, being a practical area of economics, is formed under the influence of national traditions and the historical context of the country's development, as well as in ac-cordance with the economic strategy of the state. Only a few researchers are interested in the issues of the emergence of accounting and financial reporting. There is an opinion about the insignificance of this aspect, especially in the context of the global economic crisis, when it is necessary to focus on more urgent, fundamental and essential tasks of accounting and reporting to form an information array that accurately reflects the state of assets and business results. This article examines the prerequisites that led to the emergence of accounting, and also con-ducts research on the historical stages of the emergence of accounting records. Attention is also paid to the role of double entry, its significance and ethnic characteristics, as well as the basic principles of accounting. The article proposes a periodization of the development of accounting in various countries, highlights the characteristics of the current stage and the prospects for its development in the 21st century.
AI IN OPTIMIZATION OF URBAN PLANNING AND REDUCTION OF CO2 EMISSIONS
Authors:   GGNTU named after M.D. Millionshchikov Senior Lecturer, Department of "Electrical Engi-neering and Electric Drive", Goltakov Bislan Kh. , Minaev Osman M. ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of "Programming and Infocommunication Technologies" Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov", Grozny, Russian Federation, Mitrofanov Sergey V. ,   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Department of Economics of Innovations in Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Research, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Researcher, Department of Digital Farming and Landscape Architecture, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, State Healthcare Institution
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to optimize urban planning and reduce CO2 emissions. In the context of increasing urbanization and green-house gas emissions, cities are faced with the need to find innovative solutions for sustainable development. AI provides a wide range of tools for data analysis, modeling and prediction, which allows developing and implementing more effective urban management strategies. The main fo-cus is on intelligent transport systems that optimize traffic flows, control traffic lights and predict routes, which leads to reduced congestion and carbon dioxide emissions. It also considers the use of AI for energy management in buildings, the development of "smart" homes and offices that automatically adapt to operating conditions and minimize energy costs.
Застосування технології віртуальної реальності для соціального моделювання та їхньої взаємодії
Authors: Batiuk A. Ye. , Kulyk Yu. R.
Published: December 2024

Проведено комплексне дослідження потенціалу використання віртуальної реальності (ВР) для соціального моделювання у контексті сучасних технологічних досягнень та їх впливу на суспільство. Виявлено ключові переваги застосування ВР у соціальних дослідженнях, зокрема і можливість створення контрольованих експериментальних умов та збирання детальних даних про поведінку учасників у режимі реального часу. Встановлено, що ВР забезпечує високий рівень занурення, сприяючи більш природній та автентичній поведінці досліджуваних у віртуальному просторі. З'ясовано основні технологічні особливості реалізації ВР-імітацій, охарактеризовано сучасні апаратні та програмні рішення для створення реалістичних віртуальних соціальних середовищ. Оцінено вплив технічних обмежень сучасних ВР-систем на якість соціальних імітацій та запропоновано шляхи їх подолання. Охарактеризовано підходи до проведення соціальних досліджень у віртуальній реальності, зокрема дизайн експериментів, збирання та аналіз даних, а також оцінювання валідності та надійності отриманих результатів. Виявлено етичні особливості використання ВР у соціальних дослідженнях, зокрема питання мінімізації психологічних ризиків для учасників. Охарактеризовано міждисциплінарний характер досліджень у галузі ВР-моделювання соціальних процесів і обґрунтовано потребу співпраці фахівців з різних галузей для повноцінного розкриття потенціалу цієї технології. Оцінено вплив ВР-технологій на розвиток соціальних досліджень та поглиблення розуміння складних соціальних феноменів. З'ясовано перспективні напрями застосування ВР для соціального моделювання. Наведено результати проведеного експерименту з 25 учасниками, які використовували ВР-середовище та виконували спільні завдання, що на практиці показало можливості вивчення реальних соціальних процесів і взаємодій засобами ВР. Її метою було дослідження того, як незнайомі люди формують групи, встановлюють комунікаційні зв'язки та адаптуються до змінних умов під час виконання спільного завдання.
Letter from Editor
Authors: Zhelezniak Mykola
Published: December 2024

The Editor-in-Chief’s foreword to the 15th volume of the Encyclopedia Herald of Ukraine is presented.
Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics Online: an international project on Slavic linguistics
Authors: Karpilovska Ievheniia
Published: December 2024

This communication provides an overview of the large-scale scholarly encyclopedia project, Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics Online. It justifies the involvement of the “Brill” publishing in the implementation of this encyclopedia, outlines its structure and authorship. The paper emphasizes that, despite the Slavic theme, the majority of contributors of encyclopedia articles are linguists from the United States (including the editor-in-chief) and Western Europe, which affects the level of representation of issues, phenomena, and units related to the Ukrainian language in the encyclopedia articles.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF GROWING CONDITIONS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TUBERS POTATOES
Authors: Amerhanova Faina , Gimaeva Elena , Vologin Semen , Gizatullina Al'bina , Safiullina Gul'guna , Zakieva Endzhe , Stashevski Zenon
Published: December 2024

The results of the evaluation of 11 varieties of potatoes in contrasting soil and climatic conditions are presented. Varieties capable of forming high productivity, when grown on a low background of mineral nutrition and without irrigation, are the varieties Samba (32.96 t/ha), Dana (23.5 t/ha), Caio (22.9 t/ha). Varieties showing good responsiveness to a high level of mineral nutrition and irrigation are Samba (89.2 t/ha), Reggi (82.6 t/ha)
STUDY OF RHT GENE DONORS DURING THEIR INTROGRESSION INTO WIDELY ADAPTED VARIETIES OF SOFT WINTER WHEAT
Authors: Debelyy Artem , Agaeva E
Published: December 2024

Using the example of varieties created at the Scientific Center named after. P.P. Lukyanenko, as well as collection varieties, introgression of dwarfing genes will be carried out in order to create almost isogenic lines with adapted Rht 4, 5, 13, 17 genes
GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY OF SPRING BARLEY VARIETIES SELECTION OF TATAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE
Authors: Dyurbin Denis , Blokhin Vasiliy
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to compare and identify high-yielding varieties of spring barley of competitive test nursery under different cultivation conditions. High-yielding varieties in 2021 k-123-19 (1.93t/ha), k- 154-19 (1.95t/ha), k-15-14 (1.85t/ha); in 2022 k-154-19 (5.19t/ha), k-155-19 (5.10t/ha), k-141-19 (5.06t/ha); in 2023 identified multi-row k -138-18 (4.71t/ha) and double-row k-141-19 (4.34t/ha)
THE INFLUENCE OF MORPHOSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY INDEX OF PLANTS OF VARIETIES OF BUCKWHEAT OF ORDINARY FOREIGN BREEDING
Authors: Imatullina Gulna , Klimova Liliya , Kadyrova Fanyusya
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of studying the influence of morphostructural elements on productivity. The objects of research work were varieties of foreign breeding Nadezhda and Lilya, as well as a variety of Tatar breeding Yashlek. The conducted studies have shown that in the conditions of the growing season of 20023, the productivity of varieties strongly depended on the number of lateral branches of the second and higher order (for the Nadezhda variety r =0.93; for the Lilea variety r=0.76), whereas for the Yashlek variety, plant productivity has a strong direct relationship with the thickness of the stem (r=0.91) and the diameter of the 7th internode (r=0.78)
FEATURES OF INHERITANCE OF PRODUCTIVITY TRAITS IN OATS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE KIROV REGION
Authors: Permyakova Svetlana , Tulyakova M , Saltykov S
Published: December 2024

By intraspecific hybridization of oats in 2022 in the conditions of the Kirov region using parental forms (Arkhan, k-4173 353 AC M5, I-5057, I-4946, I-5044, I-4968, 178h13), 15 hybrid combinations were obtained. According to the heritability coefficient, the peculiarities of inheritance of plant height, panicle length, mass of 1000 grains and the number of grains in a spike were revealed
MICROPROPAGATION OF REPAIR RASPBERRY BASED ON CULTIVATION OF NODAL EXPLANTS
Authors: Utkirova Vazira , Yakubov M
Published: December 2024

The peculiarities of microclonal propagation of a promising variety of raspberry are considered. Optimal conditions for micropropagation of raspberry on the basis of cultivation of nodal explants were investigated. The hormonal composition for root formation and conditions of plant adaptation to the soil were selected
ADAPTIVE FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE SKULL OF WILD GEESE IN THE EVOLUTIONARY PROCESS
Authors: Dadiani Laura , Nehaychik F
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the issues of adaptations of the structure of the skull of wild geese, formed during evolution. The structural features of the skull of the studied species of birds were studied. For convenience, the bird’s skull is conventionally divided into the brain and facial sections
THE STUDY OF INDICATORS OF MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF HOLSTEIN HEIFERS WITH DIFFERENT POLYMORPHISMS OF THE TG5 GENE
Authors: Zinnatov Farit , Nikolaeva K , Ahmetov T , Zinnatova Farida , Chevtaeva Natal'ya , Stafikopulo M
Published: December 2024

Dairy cattle products are the main source of year-round income for regional agricultural enterprises from the sale of milk and dairy products. Today, the milk production system is a complex biotechnological process, and a modern dairy complex is an engineering-biological structure. In this regard, there was a need to improve its milk productivity, especially milk yield and milk fat content. To achieve this goal, breeders use genotyping to determine the genetic potential of animals and identify first-calf heifers with desirable alleles for use in breeding
APPLICATION OF COBIT 5 FOR OPTIMIZATION OF IT RESOURCES IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Eskin Boris , Kochetkova O
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the application of the COBIT5 methodology for optimizing IT resources in agriculture. Describes how COBIT5 helps agricultural enterprises improve the efficiency of resource management and production processes. The results of the study are presented, demonstrating the importance of integrating IT processes into business strategies to achieve operational efficiency
Beyond the Law: Exploring the Moral and Philosophical Dimensions of Pancasila in Promoting a Human Rights Culture in Indonesia
Authors: Nandarista Tama Aullia Syahrani  , Tri Wahyu Ningsih  , Asmak Ul Hosnah
Published: December 2024

This research delves into the moral and philosophical dimensions of Pancasila, Indonesia's national philosophy, and its potential to foster a robust human rights culture in the country. It examines how the five principles of Pancasila, which encompass divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice, can shape individual and collective attitudes toward human rights, transcending legal frameworks. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a combination of document analysis, case studies, and historical and contemporary literature review. The research analyzes relevant legal documents, including the Indonesian Constitution and human rights laws, alongside philosophical interpretations of Pancasila and its application in Indonesian society. The study reveals that Pancasila's inherent values align with the core principles of human rights, emphasizing human dignity, justice, and equality. By promoting these values, Pancasila can foster a sense of responsibility and respect for human rights at all levels of society. However, the study also identifies challenges in fully realizing this potential, including socio-cultural barriers, historical legacies, and varying interpretations of Pancasila. In conclusion, Pancasila offers a powerful moral and philosophical framework for cultivating a human rights culture in Indonesia. By strengthening the understanding and application of Pancasila's principles, Indonesia can promote a more just and equitable society that upholds the rights of all its citizens.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA KOPERASI SISWA SMPN 1 MANGUNREJA
Authors: Sa’diah Sita , Annisa Siti , Rahayu Isyana , Herdiyanti
Published: December 2024

Objektif.  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis: 1) kelayakan bisnis dan pemasaran pada Koperasi Sekolah NESAMA dalam aspek hukum, lingkungan, pasar, teknis, manajemen, dan sumber daya manusia, serta keuangan; 2) Pengembangan bisnis dan pemasaran di Koperasi Sekolah NESAMA; 3) Rencana bisnis dan pemasaran untuk alat tulis sekolah dan berbagai jenis makanan ringan di Koperasi Sekolah NESAMA
Metode Riset.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam metode deskriptif. .
Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua aspek kelayakan menunjukkan hasil yang mengarah pada usaha ini layak untuk dikembangkan

Kesimpulan.  Koperasi NESAMA di SMPN 1 Mangunreja dapat mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan rencana bisnis dalam rangka kemajuan berkelanjutan dalam penyediaan dan pemasaran alat tulis sekolah dan makanan ringan dari agar dapat menjadi lebih maju dan berkembang
Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi Dan Leverage Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Idx 30 Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Putra Hendrick Sasimtan , Syahputri Anggraini , Mokodongan Erna Ningsih , Putri Debi Eka , Irmayani Ni Wayan Dian
Published: December 2024

Objective.  The research is to understand how cash flow from operations and leverage affect the stock returns of companies registered in the IDX30 index during the period 2017-2021.  
Research Method.   The study employs purposive sampling, appearing in a selection of 10 companies. The analytical approach includes classical assumption testing, analysis of multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient and determination, and also hypothesis testing.
Results.  Operating Cash Flow and Leverage have a positive effect and have insignificant effect on stock return.

Conclusion.   Based on the research findings, it is advisable for companies to manage operational expenses as efficiently as possible, pay attention to debt usage, and maintain their financial performance.
Pengaruh Leverage Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Putri Debi Eka , Syahputri Anggraini , D. Doke Herlina Theodensia , Reo Hermanus , Siregar Liper
Published: December 2024

Objective. This research aims to understand how leverage and dividend policy influence the profit growth of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2021.  
Research Method. In this research, the purposive sampling method was used to select 10 companies. Data analysis techniques involve classical assumption testing, multiple linear analysis, correlation and determination coefficients, and hypothesis testing.
Results. The effect of leverage on profit growth is not significant, while dividend policy has a significant effect on profit growth.

Conclusion. It is advised that corporate aware to using debt more wisely and increase profit generation in order to increase profit growth.
THE EFFECT OF BRAND CREDIBILITY AND SECURITY ON PURCHASE INTENTION IN THE BUKALAPAK MARKETPLACE IN SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Ismail Rizky Riza , Wardhani Nuruni Ika Kusuma
Published: December 2024

The development of technology and the internet will certainly bring a lot of convenience. Intense competition in the marketplace industry does have a positive impact on consumers, but also has a negative impact on some marketplaces. This study aims to test and find out how much influence brand credibility and security have on buying interest in the Bukalapak marketplace. This study uses primary data obtained from respondents' questionnaire answers. The population of this study were people in Central Surabaya City. The sample used was 130 respondents who had made purchases on the Bukalapak marketplace with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that Brand Credibility and Security had a significant positive effect on Buying Interest in the Bukalapak marketplace in Surabaya City.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FOR BANKING COMPANIES BASED ON BUKU I AND BUKU IV
Authors: Panjaitan Raya , Simbolon Ika Pratiwi
Published: December 2024

The research aim is to test the difference between bank performance as measured by ROA and NIM for BUKU I and BUKU IV Banks in Indonesia. The paper uses monthly data from annual report. There is significant difference between bank performance for BUKU I and BUKU IV. Policy makers, investors and other shareholders should consider the results of this study in making important policies. The performance of banks is quite different if they have different amounts of capital. Regarding the research limitations, future research can use the research object not limited to comparative analysis of banking companies, but more to discover research model for bank performance determinants for each bank categories based on capital. Future research may use longer period for better prediction ability.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CSR ON DIVIDEND POLICY WITH LIQUIDITY AS A MODERATION VARIABLE IN LQ45 INDEX COMPANIES
Authors: Putri Aisyah Desravi , Nur Dhani Ichsanuddin , Khoirotunnisa Fani
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the contribution of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility to dividend policy with liquidity as a moderating variable. The population in this study were LQ45 index companies listed on the IDX for the period 2019-2023. The method used to determine the sample in this study was the purposive sampling method. Through this method, 11 companies were obtained that could be observed during the period 2019-2023 (5 years) so that the total observation data in this study was 55 data. The analysis technique used in this study was Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of the SPSS 25 analysis tool. The results of the study explain that corporate governance contributes positively to dividend policy, while corporate social responsibility does not contribute to dividend policy. Liquidity contributes to weakening the relationship between corporate governance and dividend policy, while for the relationship between corporate social responsibility and dividend policy, liquidity cannot contribute
INTERNAL RISK FACTORS IN CREDIT DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Silaban Pasaman , Silaban Frederick Saroha , Sihombing Eriko
Published: December 2024

Rural Banks in North Sumatra Province during the 2017-2021 period experienced an increase in the amount of credit disbursed to the public, but it was not significant, where there were microeconomic factors that influenced the increase in the amount of credit, such as decreasing CAR, increasing NPL and decreasing LDR value will affect BPR's ability to maximize the amount of funds to distribute credit in the future even though third party funds increase during 2017-2021. This research aims to find out what internal risk variables are, namely variables CAR, third party funds, NPL, LDR directly, partially or simultaneously influence the amount of credit that will be distributed by BPRs in North Sumatra Province. This research uses quantitative research methods using panel data regression analysis using the eviews application, where the data used is secondary data originating from the financial reports of 53 BPRs in North Sumatra Province, where this data is collected from microeconomic aspects such as Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Third Party Funds (DPK), Non Performing Loans (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR).
SERVICE QUALITY ANALYSIS TO IMPROVE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT PT. ELSHADDAI MULIA AGAPE SEHATI
Authors: Nani Nani , Falah Febri
Published: December 2024

Managing service quality in the current digital era requires companies to move quickly to innovate to maintain customer satisfaction continuously. The main aim of the research is to determine the extent to which the quality of service provided by PT Elshaddai Mulia Agape Sehati is reviewed from various aspects within the company. Then, the service quality of PT Elshaddai Mulia Agape Sehati should be improved so that customer trust will grow. The author used a qualitative research method with data analysis using the SWOT analysis technique. Based on interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), it was found that the company showed high commitment to providing solutions to operational obstacles, including delays in material procurement, local HR challenges, and a shortage of supervisory staff. SWOT analysis shows that PT Elshaddai has advantages in project experience, competent human resources, and competitive price offers. On the other hand, the main areas for improvement are limited capital, difficulties recruiting workers in remote locations, and the absence of an official website for information and digital marketing.
Çok Dilli, İki Dilli ve Tek Dilli Öğretmenlerin Duygusal Zekâ Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Başbayrak Mert , Akın Erhan
Published: December 2024

Göç, ekonomi, politika gibi sebeplerle insanlar kimi zaman birden fazla dil ile etkileşim hâlinde olmuşlardır. Bu durum da çok dilliliği ortaya çıkarmıştır. Çok dillilik birden fazla dilde yetkin olmayı içeren bir durumdur. Duygusal zekâ kavramı ise kendini tanımanın ve duygularını etkili şekilde kontrol edebilmenin temelini oluşturur. Araştırmanın amacı birden fazla dil bilen öğretmenlerin ve tek dil bilen öğretmenlerin duygusal zekâ düzeylerini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanması için uzman görüşleri alınarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu çalışma grubunda yer alan öğretmenlere uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve öğretmenlerdeki öz bilinç, kendine çekidüzen verme, motivasyon, empati ve sosyal becerilerin düzeyleri ortaya konmuştur. Söz konusu düzeyler ortaya konulurken öğretmenlerin duygusal zekâ yeterlilikleriyle ilgili tanımlamalarına ve kendi düzeyleriyle ilgili yorumlamalarına doğrudan alıntı yoluyla yer verilmiştir. Bu düzeyler öğretmenlerin cevaplarına göre kötü/yeterli değil, normal/yeterli, normalin üstü ve yüksek/iyi şeklinde derecelendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre duygusal zekânın yeterlilik alanlarına göre bazı farklılıklar olsa da çok dilli olmanın duygusal zekâya en azından herhangi bir negatif etki oluşturmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanında özellikle üç dilli ve dört dilli öğretmenlerin duygusal zekâ düzeylerinin anket sorularına verdikleri yanıtlardan ve kendi düzeyleriyle ilgili yorumlamalarından hareketle çok daha iyi olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları benzer araştırmalarla kıyaslanarak çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Postojeće stanje i budućnost uporabe sustava individualiziranja troškova grijanja i tople vode u zgradarstvu Hrvatske
Authors: Rajić Florijan
Published: December 2024

U radu se opisuju osnovni poslovi zasnivanja i uspostave sustava individualiziranih obračunavanja i naplate troškova grijanja i priprave tople vode. Opisuje se postojeće stanje u europskim zemljama, te rezultati i stanje dosadašnjih radova i pilot-projekata na tom području u nas. Navode se objektivne i subjektivne poteškoće, neobjašnjiv nerad na zakonskoj regulativi, te vrlo štetno zaostajanje u uvođenju ovih, vrlo korisnih i brzo isplativih, sustava u potrošnji energije u stambenim zgradama i stanovima u Hrvatskoj.
Egendomsbrotten i huvuddrag
Authors: Strömberg Tore
Published: December 2024

Beskrivning saknas.
MECANISMOS DE DRENAGEM URBANA E SOLUÇÕES SUSTENTÁVEIS PARA ÁREAS URBANIZADAS
Authors: Cardoso Ricardo Terenzi , Arana Alba Regina Azevedo , Oliveira Daniela Vanessa Moris de , Mareco Edson Assunção
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: A drenagem urbana enfrenta desafios cada vez mais complexos, especialmente em áreas densamente urbanizadas e sob os efeitos das mudanças climáticas. O artigo tem como objetivo abordar a drenagem urbana, incluindo tanto métodos convencionais quanto práticas sustentáveis, com foco nos mecanismos e nas tecnologias de contenção de cheias aplicáveis ao contexto urbano brasileiro. Metodologia: O estudo adota uma abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, utilizando análise documental e revisão bibliográfica como procedimentos. Foram consultados artigos, livros, teses e dissertações, dos últimos dez anos, para investigar a sobre a tematica Resultados: Assim, torna-se essencial que os projetos urbanísticos adotem tecnologias sustentáveis, como pavimentos permeáveis, trincheiras e bacias de infiltração, que se destacam como alternativas modernas e eficazes para o controle do escoamento pluvial. A experiência nacional e internacional com infraestruturas verdes e políticas de monitoramento e prevenção de enchentes também oferece aprendizados valiosos. Contudo, desafios técnicos, financeiros e legislativos — como a fragmentação entre órgãos governamentais e a falta de dados precisos — ainda dificultam a implementação de sistemas de drenagem sustentáveis no Brasil. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o país precisa de uma abordagem colaborativa e adaptativa para a drenagem urbana, integrando práticas sustentáveis ao planejamento urbano para fortalecer a resiliência das cidades às mudanças climáticas. A combinação de infraestruturas verdes, planejamento integrado e políticas públicas eficazes é crucial para que as cidades brasileiras estejam melhor preparadas para enfrentar eventos climáticos extremos, promovendo, assim, um ambiente urbano mais seguro e sustentável.