bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Internal and External Factors on NPF And NPL
Authors: Prastowo Wahyu , Usman Hardius
Published: December 2021

Indonesia has two types of bank, islamic banking and conventional banking. In their activities, banks are often facing any risks, named financing risk (NPF) in the islamic banking and credit risk (NPL) in the conventional banking. Based on data by OJK, the value of NPF is always higher than NPL. However, in January-August 2020 the NPF tended to decrease while the NPL tended to increase, even indicating a movement that would excited the NPF value. Therefore, it's necessary to the research of the factors that influence both NPF and NPL, including the internal and external conditions of the bank. The data that used as reference is the secondary data from OJK of 10 both islamic and conventional commercial banks from the first quarter of 2019 to the third quarter of 2020. Furthermore, the data is analyzed with panel model fixed effect data analysis with the robust standard error estimation method and panels corrected standard error (PCSE cross-sectional SUR). By using 5% of significance level, this research results that NPF is only significantly and positively influenced by FDR. However, NPL is significantly and negatively affected by the inflation and ROA, also significantly and positively influenced by CAR, LDR, and BOPO.
The Effect of Return on Assets, Company Size and Financial Leverage on Smoothing Measures (Empirical Study on State-Owned Construction Companies Listed in The Jakarta Islamic Index for The 2015-2018 Period)
Authors: Prasetyoningrum Ari Kristin , Hapsari Vanila , Farida Dessy Noor
Published: December 2021

The Indonesian government announces that Indonesia will have a new National Capital, one of it’s aims is to smooth the people's economy. Many companies in the construction sector owned by BUMN have long been listed on the Sharia stock exchange. With the existence of this mega project, the recording of profits of go-public companies as well as government-owned companies will receive special attention related to the recording of profits in several previous periods. However, investors must be observant regarding the possibility of companies taking income smoothing actions, some of which are through Return On Assets, Size of the Company and Financial Leverage. The object of research is BUMN construction companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2015 to 2018. The samples used 3 companies based on purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression to test the effect of Return On Assets, Size of the Company and Financial Leverage on Income Smoothing actions by calculating Income Smoothing using the Eckel Index, the analysis technique used is linear regression and the hypothesis testing tool is SPSS 16. The results showed that Return On Assets and Size of the Company had no effect on income smoothing. Meanwhile, Financial Leverage affects income smoothing. Keywords: Return On Asset, Size of The Company, Financial Leverage, Income Smoothing.
“AyurVirDB” Ayurvedic database for virus cure
Authors: Pande Akshara , Gupta Richa , Gupta Amit , Yadav Rishika , Garg Navin , Sharma Aditi , Pant Kumud , Chaudhary Preeti , Gopal Lisa
Published: December 2021

Background & Objective: Ayurveda, the “Mother of all healing”, has existed for over 5,000 years and hence is considered to be the oldest healing science. Ayurveda states that the mind can heal and transform a person's whole being as the mind and body are associated. Herbs are the heart of Ayurvedic belief. They are used to boost defense against diseases and viruses and keep the brain, body, and soul in complete balance. Although ayurvedic medicines and herbs have natural components, they should still be used with certain precautions under the supervision of a medical practitioner. This study aims to manually curate information for the various ayurvedic medicinal herbs that have antiviral activity against harmful viruses. Methods: Detailed information is collected from the literature regarding the following (a) types of viruses (b) which particular category they belong to(c) the respective components of herbs that are responsible for curing viruses. We developed a web interface with the help of php and mysql to get the desired output. Results: The database consists of 104 viruses and 704 natural components. The web server is available at: http://ayurvir.com. Interpretation & Conclusion: We believe that AyurVirDB database will be extremely beneficial for the research community. It not only aids in investigations of Ayurvedic medicinal plants and their components. On the emergence or re-emergence of a virus, one could be able to predict the ayurvedic plants/herbs used for viral treatment based on virus similarity or disease symptoms.
Efficacy of Siddha medicine in the treatment of COVID- 19 patients - A pilot study
Authors: John Raja Nikil Niva , Anjapuli Ashttalakshmi , Poongavanam Suganya , Sivakumar Dineshkumar , Ranganathan Sasirekha , Natarajan Anbu
Published: December 2021

The pandemic triggered by coronavirus disease (COVID-19) invariably questions the health security of people around the globe. It’s also strongly advocates the need for unique health care practice that substantially prevents the infection and practice of controlling the disease transmission. Alternate therapy with viable medications that can adequately strengthen the immune system to enhance the speedy recovery of the patients becomes the need of the hour. Siddha system of medicine is one such versatile practice that emerged before centuries that incorporates the practice of availing potential remedies from herbal and another natural origin. Still, now there is no proper documentary evidence on evaluating the efficacy of Siddha treatment in the clinical management of COVID-19, hence the main objective of the present pilot study is to investigate the potential of Siddha formulations such as Aadathodai kudineer, Thaalisaathi chooranam, Thulasi chooranam, Pavala parpam, Bramaanandha Bairava Maathirai and Thoothuvalai nei in treatment and accelerating the recovery of COVID19 patients. A Study was executed in 25 patients with laboratory- confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. The Outcome of the present clinical study signifies that treatment with Siddha medicines significantly accelerated recovery of patients by stabilising the immune mechanism which was evidenced by pronouncing declination in CRP (C- reactive protein), neutrophil, lymphocytes, Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Creatinine, Serum Albumin and Serum Urea level almost back to the normal. In conclusion therapy with Siddha medicines opened a new gateway in the clinical practice on managing COVID-19 due presence of vital phytotherapeutics that showcase multiple pharmacological activities against risky pathogens like SARS-CoV-2.
A case study report on Spondylosis (Asthimajjagat Vata)
Authors: Shekhar Abhijit Dinkarrao , Shiralkar Mayur
Published: December 2021

Spondylosis is one of the commonest forms of joint disorder. Mostly it comes under concept of Vatavyadhi which mainly occurs due to vitiated vat dosha which is due to dhatukshaya (1) Basically this disease involves asthi and majja dhatu. This disease limits our daily activities such as walking, running, gait up, dressing, cycling, bathing etc.which makes patient disabled or handicapped. It is a kashtasadhya vatavyadhi due to intensive pain and restricted movements of joints. Here we discuss a case report of asthimajjgat vatavyaddhi which is best treated by ayurvedic concepts which was described by acharyas in vatvyadhi chikitsa adhyaya.
Standardization and Sensory evaluation of Sattu-Mantha: A traditional energy drink
Authors: Singh Preetpal , Vyas Hitesh , Vasava Ashvinee , Vasani Dharmik , Patil Sunny
Published: December 2021

Background: Sattu is a traditional and well known functional food in India. It is consumed as a refreshing drink during summers. In Ayurveda, Sattu has been described as Saktu. According to classical texts of Ayurveda, Powder of roasted and dehusked Yava (barley) is known as Saktu. Liking and disliking for any food article depends on senses of consumer. For deciding the consumer’s choice toward the food products, sensory parameters followed by the nutritional properties are required to be considered. Aim and objectives: To standardize recipe of Sattu-Mantha and sensory evaluation of Sattu-Manha. Material and methods: In present study, sensory evaluation of Yava (Barley) Sattu prepared by two different methods has been carried out. Sattu was served in the form of Mantha. In this study scoring for different sensory parameters was done by using 9-point Hedonic scale (Lawless and Klein, 1991). Results and Conclusion: On the bases of scores given to different sensory parameters, Sattu-Mantha prepared by both the methods is accepted by assessors but Sattu-Mantha prepared by using sugar powder was much liked by assessors as compared to Sattu-Mantha prepared by using Jaggery powder.
Scleroderma – Ayurveda Management
Authors: Barai Jai Bhawani Babulal , Yeola Gunvant Hari , Yadav Priyanka Kanhaiah , Wagh Puja Sanjay
Published: December 2021

Skin diseases are commonly observed day by day due to altered life style, improper hygiene, mental stress, over eating and nutrition deficiency. All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have been discussed under the broad heading of Kushtha, which are further divided into Mahakushtha and Kshudra Kushtha. Kapala kushtha is a type of Mahakushtha with symptoms like blackish red skin patches, which resembles pot sherds, dry, rough, thin, wide, of uneven edges with severe pain and less itching. It can be compared to scleroderma; the first specific clinical symptoms to suggest a diagnosis of scleroderma is skin thickening. Later the skin becomes hard, shiny, leathery and hardens like a stone. This article highlights a case study of Kapala Kushtha treated with the Ayurvedic principles in particular Shodhana Chikitsa; the therapy which expels out the morbid Doshas from the body. Kushtha is difficult to cure, so it is called ‘Dushchikitsya’ but by the application of Shodhana therapy, cure of the diseases becomes easier due to removal of the root cause. Here is a case study of 67yrs/female having signs and symptoms of Kapala kushtha. The patient was admitted and managed with Shodhana Chikitsa (purification) which included Raktashodhak Ksheer Basti (medicated enema) and Virechan (purgation) followed by Shaman Chikitsa (pacification) and the results with rationality have been depicted in this article.
Pharmacological evaluation of Vrishya karma (Aphrodisiac activity) of Whole plant of Lavandula bipinnata (Roth) Kuntze
Authors: Dhaked Narendra Singh , Nariya Mukesh B , N Acharya R
Published: December 2021

Background: Lavandula bipinnata Roth. of family Lamiaceae known as Kamaraja in Odisha is an erect, strongly fragrant, annual herb with multifaceted ethno medicinal claims to treat, poisons, tooth ache, anxiety, depression, headache, cold and sexual disorder etc. Aim: To study the effect of whole plant of Lavandula bipinnata for its aphrodisiac activity in albino rats. Material Methods: The sexually active male rats were chosen separately and divided into 2 groups; each group consisting of 6 animals and the study was carried by using the suitable animal experimental model. The data generated during the study were analyzed by employing Student’s‘t’ test for paired and unpaired data as applicable to determine significant difference between groups at P<0.05. Results: Lavandula bipinnata showed significant increase in weight of rats in comparison with initial weight. Test drug provided significant increase in mounting frequency, licking, chasing, genital sniffing, in comparison to control group and non-significant increase in mounting latency and serum testosterone level. Conclusion: Lavandula bipinnata whole plant possess significant aphrodisiac activity in test rat model and confirms its traditional claim as an aphrodisiac.
Защита растений
Authors: Трепашко Л. И. , Сорока С. В. , Буга С. Ф. , Войтка Д. В. , Волчкевич И. Г. , Жуковский А. Г. , Кислушко П. М. , Запрудский А. А. , Комардина В. С. , Сорока Л. И. , Якимович Е. А. , Ярчаковская С. И. , Гриб С. И. , Привалов Ф. И. , Забара Ю. М. , Коломиец Э. И. , Цыганов А. Р. , Долженко В. И. , Спиридонов Ю. Я.
Published: December 2021

В сборнике публикуются материалы научных исследований по видовому составу, биологии, экологии и вредоносности сорной растительности, насекомых и возбудителей заболеваний сельскохозяйственных культур. Представлены эффективность и экологическая безопасность агротехнических, биологических и химических мероприятий по оптимизации фитосанитарной
ситуации агроценозов.
Для научных сотрудников, агрономов по защите растений, преподавателей, студентов сельскохозяйственных вузов.
Challenges and Barriers Recruitment of Professionals and Management Trainees in a Transitional Situation to the New Normal
Authors: Paing Thein Ye , Tun Sein Aung
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out the obstacles faced in recruiting professional and management trainees in the transition situation to the new normal. Competition in the global business world requires company management to be more concerned in managing human resources in it. However, in the new normal situation, several challenges and obstacles in professional recruitment are difficult to attract Candidates with the Right Qualifications, Incomplete Company-Related Information, Ineffective Channels Used, Limited Access to Required Devices and others. All recruitment processes including selection can be done online, the right solution during a pandemic.
Retracted Article: Artificial Intelligence and Economic Growth: A Theoretical Framework
Authors: Wang Lei , Sarker Provash , Alam Kausar , Sumon Shahneoaj
Published: December 2021

The Editor in Chief, after consulting members of the editorial board, has retracted the article:
Wang, L., Sarker, P., Alam, K., Sumon, S. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Economic Growth: A Theoretical Framework. Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, 68(4), 421–443. https://doi.org/10.47743/saeb-2021-0027
from publication because it contains material that overlaps in the mathematical model with the following article:
Huang, X., Hu, Y., Dong, Z. (2019). The macroeconomic consequences of artificial intelligence: a theoretical framework. Economics Discussion Papers, 2019-48. Kiel Institute for the World Economy. www.economics-ejournal.org/economics/discussionpapers/2019-48.
 
The corresponding author has requested that this paper is retracted from publication.
We received, peer-reviewed, accepted, and published this article in good faith based on the warranties of the corresponding author with respect to originality, publishing ethics and integrity.
The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as “Retracted”.
The Digitalization – Economic Growth Relationship in Developing Countries and the Role of Governance
Authors: Van Bon
Published: December 2021

Digital technology is emerging as one of the suitable solutions to help developing economies catch up with advanced economies in the context of globalization. Progress in digital technology promotes economic growth in developing economies because it reduces transaction costs in economic activities and improves workers’ skills and knowledge. Meanwhile, governance is the primary cause of economic growth. Therefore, this study raises a research question of whether governance significantly contributes to the digitalization – economic growth relationship in developing countries or not. For the answer, the study uses the difference GMM Arellano-Bond estimators to empirically examine the effects of digitalization, governance, and their interaction on economic growth for a group of 35 developing countries from 2006 to 2019. Then, the study applies the FE-IV estimator to check the robustness of estimates. The results indicate that digitalization and governance boost economic growth while their interaction hinders it. Furthermore, trade openness also increases economic growth. These findings suggest some crucial policy implications that governments in developing countries should establish appropriate conditions to promote digital technology so that citizens can peacefully express their views on government policies and regulations, which contributes to the economic development of the country.
COMMUNICATION IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN SCIENCE
Authors: Lbova Ekaterina
Published: December 2021

The article examines various types and tools of scientific communication: from traditional ones that have existed for several centuries, to completely new ones that have arisen in connection with the development of information technologies and the global Internet space. In order to show the differences between the new communication tools and those that existed earlier, the author gives a brief historical overview of the development of scientific communication since the emergence of Respublica Literaria in the 15th century until the emergence of networked scientific communities at the beginning of the XXI century. As a result of the study, it was found that the development of network scientific communities is a response to the crisis of traditional primary communication tools and provides the scientist with a new space for creativity and scientific research.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT ON GREEK PHILOSOPHY IN THE PERIOD OF EARLY HELLENISM: STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM AND BASIC APPROACHES TO ITS SOLUTION
Authors: Brovkin Vladimir
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problem of the influence of the political development of Greece on the early Hellenistic philosophy. The main approaches to solving this problem are shown. The traditional approach goes back to G. W. F. Hegel and E. Zeller. This approach is based on the idea of changing the nature of Greek philosophy in the conditions of the formation of Hellenistic monarchies and the decline of the polis in the period of early Hellenism. The tendency to alienation of the individual from society comes to the fore in the philosophical teachings of Hellenism. Another approach, presented in the works of P. Hadot and E. Brown, is based on the position on the preservation of the polis in the period of early Hellenism and, as a result, the tendency to political activity in Greek philosophy. The one- sidedness of these approaches is shown.
THE CONCEPT OF UTILITY IN CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE'S PRAGMATISM
Authors: Gaparov Iskender
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the variety of speculative interpretations of the concept of utility, as a rule, unrelated to the scope of ideas about their practical application. In the context of solving the problem of the interrelation of theoretical and practical aspects of the concept of utility, an overview of the ways of its definition in the work of C.S. Pierce is given. The prerequisites for the emergence of a synthetic understanding of the utility are considered. A critique of the political economic and utilitarian teachings is undertaken, in which the utility is understood as: 1) the ability of a good or commodity to satisfy any human need; 2) the guiding principle for the pursuit of social happiness. As a conclusion, attention is drawn to the actual Peirce definition of utility, consistent with the "unity of apperception", according to which something is recognized as useful (or possessing it) if, when exposed to a thinking being, it causes a reaction consistent with the expected consequences from it.
W. QUINE, NATURALIZATION, SKEPTICISM AND CONCEPTUAL CHANGE PROBLEM
Authors: Golovko Nikita
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to show the relationship between the W. Alston’s idea about the formal independence of the contexts of “being justified” and of “knowing that one is justified” and the means to overcome the problems of skepticism within the naturalized epistemology by W. Quine. Based on some works – “From a Logical Point of View” (1963), “The Ways of Paradox” (1966), “Ontological Relativity” (1969) etc. – an attempt is made to reconstruct close to the text the possible answers that W. Quine may give to the skeptical challenge of the problem of justification of standards of justification and of the “conceptual change” problem. It is shown that W. Quine's response to the skeptical “challenge to natural science that arises from within natural science” can be understood as a reference of the independence of different “epistemic levels”, one of which is set by the “background” theory that provides the understanding of terms such “reality”, “evidence” and “justification”, and the other is related to the search for a more effective representation of the theory and determines the possibility of its change.
Cyberpunk Science Fiction and Postmodern Aesthetics: A Critical Approach
Authors: Çolak Metin
Published: December 2021

Postmodern theory and aesthetics have become a frequently discussed phenomenon in almost every field, especially since the 1980s. However, this theory and aesthetics appear with a significant effect, especially in the field of literature and art. Cinema has a special place here. Postmodern aesthetics still maintains its existence by increasing its effectiveness in cinema. One of the factors that put this aesthetic in the focus of current discussions is undoubtedly the contributions of science fiction genre, which has increased its effectiveness and popularity with technology, to this aesthetics. Science fiction literature is a field that offers tools to postmodern aesthetics that can approach the existing system both critically and affirmatively. However, science fiction literature, as a whole, does not do this, cyberpunk as a subgenre within this field does this: cyberpunk provides texts, perspectives to postmodern aesthetics for criticizing the system, or the establishment. But how critical are these critical perspectives? Does this subgenre really criticize the system in which it was born, or does it subtly glorify it? In this study, the answers to these questions are tried to be given based on the critical thoughts of very important writers of the Western world, Fredric Jameson and György Lukacs. Since science fiction and its subgenre cyberpunk are such a wide field, this study focuses only on William Gibson and Bruce Sterling, who played a decisive role in the emergence and popularization of this subgenre and examined the characteristic features of the dystopian background of this subgenre using the descriptive research methodology. This study differs from previous studies as it deals with the contributions of Gibson and Sterling to postmodern aesthetics through the critical perspectives of Lukacs and Jameson.
Yazılı Kaynaklar Işığında Parion'da Tapınım Gören Kültler
Authors: FUL Şengül Dilek
Published: December 2021

Günümüzde Çanakkale ili, Biga ilçesi Kemer köyü sınırları içerisinde yer alan Parion antik kenti, Ege dünyasını Karadeniz’e bağlayan stratejik bir konumda yer alması ve korunaklı bir limana sahip olması nedeni ile önemli bir ticaret merkezi haline gelmiştir. Böylece kent, hem komşu hem de deniz aşırı bölgeler ile sürekli ticari ilişkiler içerisinde bulunarak denizcilerin ve tüccarların uğrak yeri olmuştur. Bu durumun sonucunda Parion halkı, farklı kültürlerle tanışmış ve bu kültürlerin inanç sistemlerinden etkilenerek kendi ihtiyaçlarına cevap veren İsis-Serapis ve Eros gibi tanrıça ve tanrıları benimseyip kendi tanrılar dünyasına dahil etmişlerdir. Ayrıca geçim kaynağı balıkçılık ve özellikle bağcılık olmak üzere tarıma dayalı olan kentte, balık avının verimli geçmesi, ürünlerin bol ve bereketli olması için tüccarların, denizcilerin, balıkçıların koruyucu tanrısı olan bolluk ve bereket getiren Priapos gibi yerel tanrılara da ibadet etmeye devam etmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte, ilk Miletos kolonisi olarak kurulan Parion’da, ana kent Miletos’ta görülen Olympos tanrılarından Apollon ve Artemis tapınımı varlığını sürdürürken Anadolu’nun Roma hakimiyetine geçmesiyle birlikte tüm Anadolu’da olduğu gibi, MÖ 1. yüzyılda Roma kolonisi haline getirilen Parion’da Roma imparator kültleri de kurulmuştur. Bu çalışmada, yazılı kaynaklar ışığında Parion kentinde tapınım gören tanrı ve tanrıçaların belirlenmesi ve bununla bağlantılı olarak bu tanrı ve tanrıçalara ait olan kültlerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
POLITICAL ISLAM/OPHOBIA IN THE KINDNESS OF ENEMIES
Authors: BÜYÜKGEBİZ Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Although Islamophobia is an ancient phenomenon, it has come to the fore, especially after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and Islam has been put forward as the new enemy of the West. The fear of Islam, whose existence is generally scrutinized in Western society, is not created by Western societies alone. Political Islam doctrine placed the religion based on political ambitions and advanced in line with the understanding of radical Islam and fuelled the phenomenon of Islamophobia among Muslim communities. The basis where these effects can be examined most clearly is the Muslim immigrant communities living in the West.

Leila Aboulela observes these damages of political Islam, reflects it in her works, and compares the 19th and 21st-century understandings of Islamophobia through two parallel stories narrated in her novel The Kindness of Enemies. She explains how political and radical Islam differentiates Islamophobia and unfolds how the Muslim immigrants were affected with vivid examples. In this context, this article aims to embody the relationship between Islamophobia and political Islam, to discuss the effects of Islamophobia in Western Muslim immigrant communities with quotations exemplifying the discussion in the novel.
Hydrogen Stress Cracking Resistance and Hydrogen Transport Properties of ASTM A508 Grade 4N
Authors: Rodoni Esteban , Viereckl Andreas , Quadir Zakaria , Dodd Aaron , Verbeken Kim , Depover Tom , Iannuzzi Mariano
Published: December 2021

Low alloy steels combine relatively low cost with exceptional mechanical properties, making them commonplace in oil and gas equipment. However, their strength and hardness are restricted for sour environments to prevent different forms of hydrogen embrittlement. Materials used in sour services are regulated by the ISO 15156-2 standard, which imposes a maximum hardness of 250 HV (22 HRC) and allows up to 1.0 wt% Ni additions due to hydrogen embrittlement concerns. Low alloy steels that exceed the ISO 15156-2 limit have to be qualified for service, lowering their commercial appeal. As a result, high-performing, usually high-nickel, low alloy steels used successfully in other industries are rarely considered for sour service. In this work, the hydrogen stress cracking resistance of the high-nickel (3.41 wt%), quenched and tempered, nuclear-grade ASTM A508 Gr.4N low alloy steel was investigated using slow strain rate testing as a function of applied cathodic potential. Results showed that the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength were unaffected by hydrogen, even at a high negative potential of −2.00 VAg/AgCl. Hydrogen embrittlement effects were observed once the material started necking, manifested by a loss in ductility with increasing applied cathodic potentials. Indeed, A508 Gr.4N was less affected by hydrogen at high cathodic potentials than a low-strength (yield strength = 340 MPa) ferritic-pearlitic low alloy steel of similar nickel content. Additionally, hydrogen diffusivity was measured using the hydrogen permeation test. The calculated hydrogen diffusion coefficient of the ASTM A508 Gr.4N was two orders of magnitude smaller when compared to that of ferritic-pearlitic steels. Hydrogen embrittlement and diffusion results were linked to the microstructure features. The microstructure consisted of a bainitic/martensitic matrix with the presence of Cr23C6 carbides as well as Mo- and V-rich precipitates, which might have played a role in retarding hydrogen diffusion, kept responsible for the improved HE resistance.
Nilai Karakter Dalam Penerapan Tradisi Pantun Kebudayaan Suku Melayu Deli Dusun 17 Desa Bandar Khalifah
Authors: Akbar Wawan
Published: December 2021

Suku melayu adalah sebuah kelompok etnis dari orang orang indonesia yang berada dalam provinsi sumatera utara, suku melayu yang salah satu suku di provinsi sumatera utara yang kaya akan adat tradisi dan budaya. Kebudayaan melayu sumatera utara yang telah dikenal sebagai penyumbang peradaban dunia melayu. Seni budaya yang khas dimiliki masyarakat melayu Sumatera Utara ialah hasil karya sastra, baik itu yang bersifat lisan maupun tulisan salah satunya yaitu pantun. Pantun biasanya disampaikan pada upacara adat Melayu. Penilis bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur yang digunakan dalam pantun Melayu dan daya pragmatik yang terkandung dalam tindak tutur masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan menjumpai narasumber (informan) yang asli suku Melayu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada masa kini, pantun cenderung dianggap sebagai ciri masa dulu sehingga banyak masyarakat yang hanya menggunakannya dalam acara tertentu misalkan perkawinan
The Effect of Teaching Strategies and Students Curiosity on Students’ Achievement in Reading Comprehension
Authors: Ahmad Rozik Fitri Ervina Tarigan, Ika Vanesia Siagian, Badriyyah Jamil,
Published: December 2021

The objective of this research was to investigate whether: (1) The students’ achievement in reading comprehension taught by using INSERT strategy was higher than that taught by using K-W-L strategy, (2) The students’ achievement in reading comprehension with high curiosity was higher than that low curiosity, and (3) There was interaction between teaching strategies and curiosity on the students’ achievement in reading comprehension. This study was conducted at SMP Al-Ulum Medan during academic year 2017/2018. The population of this study was the eighth grade student which consists of six classes namely VIII-1, VIII-2, VIII-3, VIII-4, VIII-5, and VIII-6. So, the total of population was 228 students. Then two classes of grade VIII-4 and VIII-6 were chosen in this study as the sample. This study was an experimental research. The instrument used in this research was reading comprehension test and questionnaire sheet. The data were analysed by using two ways analysis of variance (Anova) 2x2 factorial design F-test at the level of significant 5% or ? = 0.05. The result of data analysis proved that:    The students’ achievement in reading comprehension taught by using INSERT strategy was higher than that taught by using K-W-L strategy, (2) The students’ achievement in reading comprehension with high curiosity was higher than that low curiosity, and (3) There was interaction between teaching strategies and curiosity on the students’ achievement in reading comprehension by observing the data analysis, and the scores means of the students.
Implementasi In House Training (IHT) Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Dalam Menyusun Perangkat Pembelajaran Silabus Dan RPP
Authors: Kasni Kasni
Published: December 2021

This study aims to improve the quality of the Pedagogical Competence of Teachers of SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan in Developing Syllabus and Lesson Learning Devices. The method used is the School Action Research (PTS) method. The results of the study are "To Improve the Quality of Pedagogical Competence for Teachers of SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan in Developing Syllabus and Lesson Learning Tools" it can be concluded that: through In House Training there is an increase in pedagogical competence for teachers of SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. It is proven by the Syllabus and RPP learning tools made by SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan teachers as a result of In House Training activities (examples are in the appendix) which initially there were still many shortcomings after participating in In House Training can make Syllabus and RPP learning tools completely and systematically.
O impacto dos restos a pagar não processados na classificação de universidades públicas brasileiras
Authors: Feitosa Daniel Garrett , De Freitas Maurício Assuero Lima
Published: December 2021

O setor público brasileiro é norteado, em matéria fisco-orçamentária, pela Lei nº 4.320, de 17 de março de 1964. Tal dispositivo traz, dentre outras, regras gerais para a elaboração e controle do orçamento público. Uma dessas previsões legais é o reconhecimento da categoria de Restos a Pagar. O trabalho buscou, além de uma análise do comportamento das variáveis orçamentárias, evidências estatísticas da relação do Restos a pagar não processados com o desempenho das instituições no índice/Rankings de referência RUF – Ranking Universitário Folha. A análise e discussão mostraram que, no período analisado, as instituições executaram praticamente a totalidade das dotações orçamentárias. Além disso identificou-se uma sensibilidade na taxa de variação dos restos a pagar não processados em relação à taxa de variação do Orçamento. No modelo econométrico testado os parâmetros das variáveis EXEC (índice de execução orçamentária) e RPNP (índice de restos a pagar não processados) se apresentaram todos significativos, apontando uma relação positiva e negativa, respectivamente, em relação à variável dependente RUF.
A gestão do conhecimento pedagógico por meio da inovação tecnológica em sala de aula
Authors: De Melo Maria Aparecida Vieira
Published: December 2021

A educação na contemporaneidade tomou novo formato. Não podemos negar que a inovação tecnológica da sala de aula se deu de forma inesperada, quando, por causa da Covid-19 a prática pedagógica também se transformou. Empreendemos  metodologicamente nesta investigação a análise arqueológica do discurso de Foucault (2012), a qual melhor nos comunicará sobre os objetivos: analisar o discurso sobre a inovação tecnológica da sala de aula; escavar as políticas educacionais sobre as tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação; reconhecer as práticas pedagógicas novas e tradicionais que se retroalimentam no contexto atual. Temos por curiosidade epistemológica investigar: como a didática através dos seus recursos digitais tem viabilizado a inovação da sala de aula? Assinalamos que a inovação tecnológica tem possibilitado a inovação da sala de aula por meio das plataformas digitais que têm viabilizado processo de ensino-aprendizagem significativo.
O Regime de Colaboração na Constituição e nas legislações entre 1988 e 2020
Authors: Candido Renato Alexandre Oliveira
Published: December 2021

O regime de colaboração coloca a necessidade dos Estados, Distrito Federal, Municípios e União realizarem políticas educacionais em conjunto, de forma colaborativa, através de pactos que visam melhorar a oferta de educação no território nacional. Com base na análise documental, este artigo compara o Regime de Colaboração presente no Artigo 211 Constituição Federal de 1988 e nas legislações entre os anos de 1988 e 2020. Como resultado, é observado a evolução de sua interpretação pelo avanço da presença dentro das legislações ao longo destes anos, bem como a necessidade de que professores e gestores de instituições de ensino conheçam o real sentido do regime de colaboração, conhecendo as várias formas que os pactos podem ser utilizados para melhoria da educação podem ser celebrados entre os entes federados.
O papel da escola nas unidades de internação de jovens, segundo os atores
Authors: Cardoso Junior Washington Luís Andrade , Cunha Maria Couto
Published: December 2021

Este artigo é o recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado de inspiração marxista, tendo como referenciais teóricos os conceitos de hegemonia de Gramsci (1968), de Aparelhos Ideológicos do Estado de Althusser (1985) e a docilidade dos corpos de Foucault (1999). Seu objetivo foi analisar as percepções do papel da escolarização para os sujeitos inseridos em duas Comunidades de Atendimento Socioeducativo de Internação a partir da análise de 13 (treze) entrevistas semiestruturadas contemplando quatro segmentos inseridos na educação formal dos adolescentes internados: gerentes, diretores, professoras, alunos; e socioeducadores. Os resultados levaram a considerar que institucionalização dos mecanismos do poder disciplinar sobre os corpos e as normas das Unidades de Internação limitam experiências de democracia e participação dos sujeitos nas decisões, ao passo que a escolarização é identificada como principal diferença entre os espaços prisionais e as unidades de atendimento socioeducativo.
Power flow and faults analysis of a hybrid DC Microgrid : PV system and wind energy
Authors:   , Zulu Musawenkosi Lethumcebo Thanduxolo
Published: December 2021

Rural electrification has become a very important means of improving the standard of living of rural dwellers, a process which also helps in the electrification of remote and isolated regions. Presently, the electrification of such regions can be achieved through the use of renewable energy. The use of renewable energy sources such as PV and wind energy is gaining popularity as the solution to achieving the electrification of rural areas, such as the use of the microgrid, which can be in the form of an AC or DC microgrid. The DC microgrid can be used to connect distributed energy resources and its energy storage is considered to be an economical system to meet consumer demand due to its benefits, namely environmental friendliness, reliability and good performance in load distribution. The power system may experience many faults when transferring power via overhead transmission lines to the load. When these faults occur, it is important to detect the location and isolate the part that had experienced the fault quickly, without de-activating the whole microgrid. The main aim of this study was to conduct a power flow and faults analysis on a hybrid DC microgrid model with battery storage. The hybrid energy sources for the DC microgrid are the PV system and wind energy system. Firstly, this research conducted a power flow analysis for the hybrid DC microgrid. Secondly, a fault analysis was carried out on the system and both the power flow and the fault analysis were formulated through implementation in a MATLAB/Simulink environment under various conditions in order to ascertain the stability and reliability of the system. Various MATLAB/Simulations were carried out, including the DC single-line-ground fault and DC line-line fault and are analysed in a designed hybrid DC microgrid power system. The results showed that DC line-to-line and DC line-to-ground faults lead to the imbalance of DC voltage, which is difficult to re-balance and stabilize in the system after the existence of these faults. When these faults occurred in the system, there was immense fluctuation and unsteadiness of output load power delivered to consumers. Moreover, wind-generated power on the generation side was severely affected. Based on the results and analysis of those results, the hybrid DC microgrid is seen as a satisfactory and optimum concept for the generation and transmission of power for rural and isolated area electrification, i.e. it can provide power to remote areas that cannot be reached by the national grid. The study revealed, based on the analysis of results, that it has an effective response under fault conditions. Results for a hybrid DC microgrid revealed that high quality of power is experienced in load distribution. Also based on the results, when DC faults occurs there is disturbance to output.
Tres historias convertidas en leyendas patrimoniales del Chocó Biogeográfico: Nóvita (Nóvita Viejo), Istmina (Negría) y Tadó (El Carmelo)
Authors: Lozano Luz América
Published: December 2021

Por la escasa información disponible proveniente de investigaciones que permitan conocer los cambios que se han suscitado por circunstancias del tiempo en Nóvita (Nóvita Viejo), Istmina (Negría), Tadó (El Carmelo), este estudio propendió por confrontar el panorama histórico de los distintos acontecimientos que la explotación ejercida por los españoles utilizando esclavos traídos de África, generó sobre los recursos mineros y medio ambientales de esta región. Se levantó la información en campo mediante la metodología IAP (Investigación, Acción, Participativa), complementada con la elaboración de encuestas y criterios personales,. Obteniendo entre otros propósitos, desentrañar las riquezas y los valores antropológicos, arqueológicos, sociales y culturales que poseen las zonas estudiadas, finalmente se puede afirmar que a través de la esclavitud, los españoles contribuyeron de manera inconsciente a crear un patrimonio material e inmaterial, que estamos obligados a rescatar, reconstruir y elevar como parte identitaria del pueblo chocoano.
Análisis comparativo del estado de los ecosistemas de manglar entre los municipios de la costa pacífica chocoana
Authors: Klinger Brahan William , Obando Mosquera Neiver
Published: December 2021

Los manglares se destacan por su alta productividad y producción de materia orgánica, promueven la biodiversidad porque sus raíces sumergidas proveen habitáculo y refugio para una rica fauna de peces, mamíferos e invertebrados. No obstante muchos de ellos han sido destruidos o están en peligro de desaparecer. Con el objetivo de analizar comparativamente la situación actual de los ecosistemas de manglar en los cinco municipios costeros del pacífico chocoano, el IIAP desarrolló este estudio, utilizando una metodología que permitiera realizar este análisis en relación con las coberturas de estos ecosistemas y los niveles de intervención que presentan. Se encontró que el municipio del Bajo Baudó aporta al departamento del Chocó más de la mitad de los manglares + natales y Bahía Solano tiene más del 82% de sus manglares en alta condición de deterioro. De igual manera se encontró que el municipio de Nuquí alcanza un 60% del ecosistema altamente intervenido. La intervención de los natales se presenta en menor proporción a pesar de la buena calidad de su madera. En conclusión es muy poca la superficie de manglares que presenta bajos niveles de intervención lo que hace imperioso el desarrollo de acciones dirigidas a salvar el ecosistema, dada su mundialmente reconocida importancia económica y ecológica.
Melastoamataceae de tres regiones del Chocó
Authors: Rentería Arriaga Enrique , Palacios Leider , Cuesta Jhon Jairo , Valoyes Zulmary
Published: December 2021

La región del Chocó en Colombia es una de las áreas más húmedas del mundo. En el herbario Chocó reposan 24 géneros y 128 especies de los cuales, dos géneros y 53 especies se encuentran en la colección. Existen 87 melastomatáceas indeterminadas y 310 sólo determinadas hasta género. Las regiones fitogeográficas mejor representadas son la selva pluvial central, la región del San Juan, San José del Palmar y la costa Pacífica. Las regiones más pobres son las tierras altas del Carmen de Atrato, la región de Urabá, la serranía del Darién y la selva húmeda del norte. En el presente trabajo se realizaron tres muestreos: en Tutunendo, en Tadó y en Pie de Pató (ciudad Baudó); en cada uno de ellos se analizó 0.4 hectárea donde se colectaron especímenes al azar y se obtuvieron 87 especies, con los siguientes resultados: 16/41, 19/55 y 13/37 (géneros/ especies), Tutunendo, Tadó y Baudó, respectivamente. Es decir, para un total de 19 géneros y 87 especies, una especie nueva en el géneroTessmannianthus para Colombia, con la posibilidad de que en otros géneros haya nuevas especies, por ejemplo Henrriettella.
Aprovechamiento y transformación sostenible de materias primas vegetales de uso artesanal en el departamento del Chocó, Colombia
Authors: Asprilla Angélica
Published: December 2021

La documentación del conocimiento tradicional de uso, manejo y aprovechamiento de las especies de werregue y damagua en el departamento del Chocó, es el principal objetivo del presente estudio. Se realizó un análisis químico de las especies nativas con potencial tintóreo en uso por las comunidades afrocolombianas e indígenas del Chocó, mediante su sensibilización y adiestramiento con prácticas de extracción de materias primas artesanales amigables con el ambiente. Para el logro de los objetivos del proyecto se desarrollaron entrevistas etnobotánicas y talleres de intercambio y convalidación de información, continuando con la evaluación rápida de la oferta natural del recurso, consistente en inventariar y analizar el estado fitosanitario de todos y cada uno de los individuos presentes en una parcela de 100 m x 100 m y el desarrollo de capacitaciones a los artesanos Se logró documentar el conocimiento tradicional de cinco especies tintóreas y cuatro de fibra artesanal, determinando un potencial muy alto de productos (45 con diseños y utilidades surtidos) elaborados por los indígenas del Litoral del San Juan y el Alto Baudó. Finalmente se sensibiliza y capacita a 128 líderes y artesanos de la zona.
Oferta natural y estado actual de conservación de las poblaciones de Damagua (Poulsenia armata), en los bosques nativos de las comunidades indígenas del río Amporá, Alto Baudó, Chocó
Authors: Ramírez-Moreno Giovanny , Quezada Martinez Zoraida , Vargas Porras Lady , Valoyes Cardozo Zulmary
Published: December 2021

Se determinó la oferta de la Damagua (Poulsenia armata) y su respectiva demanda en los mercados locales, tomando como base el estado actual de poblaciones naturales en tres comunidades indígenas del río Amporá. En cada localidad (Agua Clara, Bella Luz y Londoño) se establecieron 20 transectos de 5 m x 20 m (2.000 m2), en los cuales se identificaron individuos, se estableció su categoría de tamaño y su morfología teniendo en cuenta una combinación entre diámetro y altura, además su abundancia y estado vegetativo y reproductivo. Se obtuvo la oferta del recurso con la densidad de individuos juveniles calculado como número de árboles, sabanas y metros cuadrados de fibra por área muestreada. Se determinó la demanda mediante entrevistas con los artesanos. Se encontró que el mayor porcentaje de individuos corresponde al estado juvenil (62%), seguido de los infantes (25%) y por último los adultos (13%). Se identificaron tres categorías de desarrollo y cuatro clases diamétricas, a partir de las cuales se determinó que la oferta total de fibra equivale a 229 árboles por 1.5 ha. Los resultados mostraron la superioridad de la oferta frente a la demanda y se convierten en elementos diagnósticos del buen estado de las poblaciones de Damagua en estas comunidades y al mismo tiempo demuestran que las técnicas de aprovechamiento empleadas por los indígenas constituyen un elemento facilitador para el diseño de herramientas de manejo sostenible de los recursos del bosque.
Aportes a la valoración ambiental desde el análisis de beneficios y costos de establecer un parque en la margen izquierda del río Sinú, Montería, Colombia
Authors: Sepúlveda Vargas Rubén Darío
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio intenta valorar económicamente los beneficios y los costos de crear un parque en la margen izquierda del río Sinú en la Ciudad de Montería, Colombia, con el fin de facilitar las decisiones de políticas públicas ambientales en el marco de la gestión del territorio. La medición de los beneficios se modela por el método y valoración contingente, mientras que la estimación de los costos por el método costo de oportunidad. Los resultados indican que la decisión de crear el parque es viable económicamente al arrojar una relación beneficios-costos (B/C) de 1,47 incluyendo en el análisis sólo las viviendas de estratos 1 y 2, y una relación B/C de 2,31 con todas las viviendas de estratos socioeconómicos.