bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan Voluntary Disclosure Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Pradnyawati Ni Putu , Suprasto Herkulanus Bambang
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap agresivitas pajak dengan voluntary disclosure sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2017. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling  dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa kualitas audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak. Hal tersebut menjelaskan bahwa kualitas audit mampu mengawasi tindakan agresivitas pajak. Semakin baik kualitas audit suatu perusahaan maka tindakan agresivitas pajak akan semakin rendah. Tiga pengujian lainnya tidak mampu membuktikan hipotesis yang menyatakan kepemilikan publik berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak, volumtary disclosure dapat memerkuat pengaruh kualitas audit terhadap agresivitas pajak, dan voluntary disclosure dapat memerkuat pengaruh kepemilikan publik terhadap agresivitas pajak.

Kata kunci: kualitas audit, kepemilikan publik, voluntary disclosure, agresivitas pajak
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kewajiban Moral, Sanksi Pajak dan Tapping Box pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Hotel
Authors: Mitha Pratiwi Ni Putu , Merkusiwati Ni Ketut Lely Aryani
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, kewajiban moral, sanksi pajak dan penerapan alat perekam transaksi (Tapping Box)  pada kepatuhan wajib pajak hotel di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semua hotel yang telah di pasangkan alat tapping box yang tersebar di Kabupaten Gianyar. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 144 wajib pajak hotel yang telah di pasang Tapping Box metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan, kewajiban moral, sanksi pajak, dan penerapan alat perekam transaksi (Tapping Box) berpengaruh positif pada kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak hotel di di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Gianyar. Artinya, semakin baik kualitas pelayanan, kewajiban moral, sanksi pajak, dan penerapan alat perekam transaksi (Tapping Box) akan mendorong wajib pajak untuk memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya.

 

Kata kunci:  kualitas pelayanan, kewajiban moral, sanksi pajak, tapping box
Moderasi Preferensi Risiko Pada Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Account Representative dan Kepatuhan WPOP
Authors: Ayu Disnayanti Ni Kadek , Agung Pradnya Dewi I.G.A
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan account representative terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dengan preferensi risiko sebagai variabel moderating di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Denpasar Timur.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Denpasar Timur. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 responden dari 76.543 populasi wajib pajak orang pribadi yang masih efektif di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Denpasar Timur pada tahun 2017. Besarnya sampel dihitung berdasarkan rumus slovin dengan teknik penentuan sampel metode accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah moderated regression analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan account representative berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dan preferensi risiko memperlemah kepatuhan wajib pajakorang pribadi

Kata kunci: Kualitas pelayanan, preferensi risiko, kepatuhan wajib pajak
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaa Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2014-2016
Authors: Adi Gunawan I Made , Pituringsih Endar , Widiastuty Erna
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2014-2016 sebanyak 146 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purvosive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 15 perusahaan dalam periode 3 tahun. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data statistik baik secara uji simultan (Uji Statistik F) maupun uji parsial (Uji Statistik t), ditemukan hasil penelitian bahwa  kebijakan dividen, likuiditas, profitabilitas, struktur modal, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan serta mempunyai arah yang positif.

Kata kunci : Kebijakan dividen, likuiditas, profitabilitas, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, nilai perusahaan
Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Profitabilitas pada Manajemen Laba
Authors: Yanti Tia Rahma , Ery Setiawan Putu
Published: July 2019

Manajemen laba muncul sebagai dampak persoalan keagenan dimana terjadi ketidakselarasan kepentingan antar pemilik dan manajemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah asimetri informasi, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh pada manajemen laba.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2016. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 33 perusahaan manufaktur.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan nonprobabilitas sampling dengan metode purposive sampling.Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisia regresi linear berganda.Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa variabel asimetri informasi tidak berpengaruh pada manajemen laba. Ukuran perusahaan yang diukur dengan log aktiva berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada manajemen laba. Sedangkan leverage dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada manajemen laba.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen laba, asimetri informasi, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan profitabilitas.
Analisis Kinerja Berbasis Balanced Scorecard pada KSP TEB Artha Mulia yang Menerapkan Financial Technology
Authors: Pratiwi Komang Desi Adi , Putra I Nyoman Wijana Asmara
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine and analyze the performance of cooperativ that has implemented financial technology, KSP TEB Artha Mulia, by using balanced scorecard. The sample is determined by the probability sampling for customers and non-probability sampling for employees. The results of the study show that the performance from financial perspective seen from the liquidity ratio and the capital adequacy ratio has reached the ideal standards and the profitability ratio has not reached the ideal standards. The performance of the customer perspective and the internal business process perspective show good results. The performance of learning and growth perspectives seen from the level of employee satisfaction and the level of employee productivity is good, but the employee retention rate shows results that have not been classified as good. This research is expected to be used as a reference for cooperatives to plan the right strategy in the future.Keywords: Performance; balanced scorecard; financial technology
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas Pada CSR Disclosure
Authors: Dewi Ni Komang Ayu Trisna , Ratna Sari Maria Mediatrix
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of company size, leverage, and profitability on CSR disclosure. The theory used in this study is stakeholder theory and legitimacy theory. The research sample was 29 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015-2017 with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is the Analysis of Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that (1) the size of the company has a positive effect on CSR disclosure which shows that the greater the size of the company, the CSR disclosure policy will be more widespread. (2) leverage does not affect CSR disclosure which shows that a company's leverage ratio does not affect disclosure CSR, (3) Profitability shows that the greater the company's profitability, the company is obliged to disclose CSRKeywords: CSR, company size, leverage, profitability
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Umur Perusahaan, dan Good Corporate Governance pada Kecepatan Publikasi Laporan Keuangan Tahunan
Authors: Paulalengan Arl Jonathan , Dwi Ratnadi Ni Made
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study examines the effect of financial distress, company age, and good corporate governance on the speed of publication of annual financial statements. This research was focused in the food and beverage companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Samples are determined by non-probability sampling, purposive sampling technique. Sample criteria, the company reports its annual financial statements in a row from 2014 to 2017. The samples were 12 companies with four years of observation. Methods of collecting data with non-participant observation, accessing annual financial reports. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression. Based on the results, found that financial distress had a negative effect on the speed of publication of annual financial statements. The age of the company does not affect the speed of publication of annual financial statements. Good corporate governance has a positive effect on the speed of publication of annual financial statements.

Keywords: Publication, distress, good corporate governance, age
Kompensasi Memoderasi Pengaruh Partisipasi Penganggaran Pada Budgetary Slack
Authors: Widhi Nugraha Putra Suherman I Putu , Krisna Dewi Luh Gede
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of budgeting participation on budgetary slack in the Regional Organization of Badung Regency with moderated variable compensation. The population in this study were authorized officials in budgeting, namely 38 Badung District OPD. Determination of samples in this study using purposive sampling method. Total number of respondents was 143 respondents. The data collection method used is the survey method. The data analysis technique used is moderation regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that budgetary participation has a positive effect on budgetary slack, and compensation can weaken the relationship between budgetary participation and budgetary slack. The results of this study are expected to be able to provide a view for the parties involved in budgeting in the Badung District OPD so that decision making and policy determination in the future can minimize budgetary slack, improve organizational performance, and create good governance.

Keywords: Budgeting participation, compensation, budgetary slack
Nietzsche e Bernhard: viver em tempos de morte de deus…
Authors: Martins Vilmar
Published: July 2019

O presente texto reflete sobre a condição humana, motivado por três percepções radicais: a fala de Sileno conforme nos apresenta Nietzsche em O nascimento da tragédia; o interdito do absoluto presente na concepção de Nietzsche de que deus morreu e por fim o diagnóstico da condição humana de acordo com Thomas Bernhard na obra Origem. O objetivo é partir de percepções extremas para assim aproximar-se de condições de possibilidades para bem conviver com nossa condição humana, sustentando a hipótese que o cultivo de si e a formação são elementos capazes de elevar a vida em tempos de morte de deus.
Dialética negativa e educação: apontamentos a partir da teoria crítica de Herbert Marcuse
Authors: Baroni Vivian
Published: July 2019

Como parte da herança hegeliana, a obra de Marcuse sempre foi marcada pela negatividade característica da dialética. Nestes termos, a abordagem dos problemas formativos procura mostrar os dois lados da realidade social, o que revela uma teoria preocupada não somente com a compreensão da realidade, mas com a emancipação do que é estabelecido de antemão. O presente artigo busca na análise da obra A ideologia da sociedade industrial: o homem unidimensional, mapear, mesmo que brevemente, os elementos principais que caracterizam a teoria de Marcuse no que se refere à abordagem dialética da sociedade, assim como as implicações dessa abordagem para se pensar uma educação crítica.
Estudo exploratório sobre dinâmica do desmatamento em assentamentos localizados no território portal da Amazônia
Authors: Starling Assad de Avila Silvia Regina , Avila Mario , Bernardi José Vicente Elias , Couto Júnior Antônio Felipe
Published: July 2019

: Os assentamentos na Amazônia são fundamentais para a distribuição de terras, porém sua implementação ainda traz muitos problemas ambientais e sociais, o que tem levado a críticas sobre as condições de sustentabilidade dos mesmos e avaliar o impacto ambiental ocasionado por este grupo local, está se tornando um dos empregos mais frequentes da utilização de indicadores. O objetivo deste texto então, foi caracterizar de maneira exploratória, a dinâmica do desmatamento em assentamentos localizados no Território Portal da Amazônia, localizado no norte do estado do Mato Grosso utilizando indicadores extraídos do IBGE, IMAZON e INPE. Neste estudo, os assentamentos que respondem por parcelas significativas de desmatamento estão nos municípios de Guarantã do Norte, Novo Mundo e Peixoto de Azevedo estando evidente a dinâmica de desmatamento ocasionado pela ocupação para pastagens, criação de bovinos seguido de culturas anuais (soja) em regiões selecionadas e migração para novas áreas para reiniciar o ciclo apresentado. Entender a dinâmica do desmatamento nos assentamentos localizados no Território Portal da Amazônia é essencial para que se busque implementar talvez, um modelo mais sustentável - capaz de conciliar a conservação da floresta e ainda melhorar a condição de vida dos assentados -  bem como reduzir conflitos e pobreza rural.
Contradições entre a legislação ambiental e a legislação indigenista no Brasil contemporâneo: o protagonismo Mbyá Guarani na autodemarcação da terra indígena Tekoá Mirim
Authors: Martins Fábio do Espírito Santo , Santilli Paulo José Brando
Published: July 2019

Propôs-se neste trabalho evidenciar o protagonismo Mbyá Guarani, concretizado no processo de luta pela autodemarcação da Terra Indígena Tekoá Mirim, cuja localização no interior do Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, circunscrita pelo município de Praia Grande no litoral do estado de São Paulo, fez com que as instâncias do Poder Executivo Municipal passassem a percebê-los como invasores, e mais, corroborou para que a Secretaria Estadual de Meio Ambiente, assumisse a postura de considerar a permanência dos Mbyá Guarani que vivem na Tekoá Mirim, contraria ao ‘corpus legal’ que legisla sobre a ocupação humana nas Unidades de Conservação Ambiental. Diante de tal contexto, pretende-se dar visibilidade às motivações sociocosmológicas e etnohistóricas que justificam a dinâmica de deslocamento e ocupação espacial dos Mbyá Guarani nesta autodemarcação territorial.
Entre a segurança e a soberania alimentar: por uma abordagem crítica da produção e distribuição de alimentos
Authors: Valério Valmir José de Oliveira
Published: July 2019

Devido ao fato de compor um debate ainda recente, sobretudo no âmbito acadêmico, o estudo da produção e abastecimento alimentar através dos conceitos de segurança alimentar e soberania alimentar tem provocado equívocos e imprecisões. Utilizados de maneira conjunta e “pacificada”, os conceitos deixam escapar as contradições resultantes do confronto teórico e político inerente a cada definição. Referenciados em uma perspectiva espacial, enquanto a segurança alimentar está lastreada na generalização do movimento dos alimentos no espaço, de acordo com os interesses do capital comercial e industrial, a soberania alimentar tem como fundamento a produção local para abastecimento local/regional, cujo protagonismo e controle são exercidos pelo campesinato e não pelos atravessadores. De tal modo, tendo em vista os sentidos espaciais específicos que resultam de cada forma de organização da agricultura e da comercialização de alimentos, neste artigo analiso as implicações teóricas e práticas no âmbito da relação entre os conceitos de segurança e soberania alimentar.
Apresentação
Authors: Ferrante Vera Lúcia Silveira Botta , Whitaker Dulce Consuelo Andreatta , Duval Henrique Carmona
Published: July 2019

Realmente vivemos tempos sombrios!A inocência é loucura.Aquele que ri ainda não recebeu a terrível notíciaQue está para chegar.Bertold Brecht
Reviewing The Literature of The Strategic Management of Regulatory Factors on Administrative Decision
Authors: Kattoua Tagreed , AL-Lozi Musa
Published: July 2019

The concept of business strategy began in 1951 when Newman referred to the importance of strategy in the planning of the economic project, and in the 1960s laid the foundations of the concept of strategic planning. The issue of administrative decisions at the global and local level also gives great attention to the administrative thinking. The most important of these is the United Nations and its specialized bodies' decisions, research, studies and opinions on this subject. Accordingly, this research deals with the previous studies of strategic management and specifically the organizational factors on the administrative decision.
Interaction of Art and Science in the Context of Synergetics
Authors: Akhromeeva Tatiana S. , Malinetsky Georgy G. , Posashkov Sergey A.
Published: July 2019

The article considers the interaction of science and art, as well as the development of Science Art from the standpoint of the theory of self-organization and the theory of humanitarian-technological revolution. The world is at the point of bifurcation defining the future. The choice of the further trajectory will be largely determined by what is happening in the emotional and intuitive spaces. This, in turn, depends on the deve­lopment of art, science, philosophy. The article discus­ses alternative futures and the role of culture in them.

Charles Snow wrote about a gap between the two cultures — natural science, answering the question “How?” and looking into the future, and humanities, answering the question “What?” and often reflec­ting on the past.

The growing gap between the two cultures prevents the civilization from relying to the necessary extent on scientific knowledge and leads to its devaluation. The authors show the importance of the “exchange of metaphors” between science and art, allowing to build bridges over the gap of two cultures. Another way to connect these two spaces is the development of interdisciplinary approaches, in particular, the theory of self-organization, or synergetics. In the 1970s, synergetics was conceived as a language that allowed humanitarians, specialists in natural sciences and mathe­maticians to discuss, formulate and pose common problems, while remaining, nevertheless, in the space of science. Now the central interdisciplinary problem is the study of not only the rational (as du­ring the last three centuries), but also the emotional and intuitive space of human and society.

Currently, there are two forecasts materializing — the one of D. Bell, on the transition from the industrial phase of development to the post-industrial, from the world of technology to the world of people, and the one of N.A. Berdyaev, on the transition from the Se­cond Antiquity to the Second Middle Ages. The article shows how this will change the culture itself and its place in society.
Overcoming Cultural and Educational Conservatism is the Way to New Models of Education
Authors: Oganov Arnold A. , Khangeldieva Irina G.
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to finding ways to overcome conservatism in cultural and educational practices, analyzing traditional and innovative cultural and educational experiences in modern education. The authors consider education as a phenomenon that has a dual nature, which is closely related to the development of cultural traditions and civilizational innovations. The article shows that in the conditions of social turbulence, unpredictabi­lity and uncertainty, constant acceleration in technological and social processes, the cultural and educa­tional practices are lagging behind the demands of modern society. Rooted in the core of the cultural and educational matrix, they restrain the development of our society, in which new generations, born in the conditions of information and digital revolution, have come. These generations have a different worldview, values, attitudes towards career, free time, environmental and safety issues. Their vital elements are the virtual world and the world of modern gadgets with all the ensuing consequences. Generational rift exacerbates problems in the education system, which is changing very slowly. New generations need to be taught not traditionally but taking into account their needs and new technologies. The article provides a number of concrete examples related to the points of growth of cultural and educatio­nal innovations, suggests a number of actions that can lead to formation of new higher education mo­dels that meet the demands of modern society, new type of universities called digital or universities 4.0. In addition, the authors draw attention to the fact that culture and education have similarities and diffe­rences in their nature and functioning. Culture and education are interdependent, which does not negate significant differences between them. Culture, by its nature, is a self-constructive system, and edu­cation is built in accordance with a specific goal setting. The authors consider that the best option is the one in which in the processes of interaction and, especially, interinfluence of culture and education, priorities will be on the side of culture.
Passeism in the Musical Culture of France
Authors: Eremenko Galina A.
Published: July 2019

The specialists note and highly appreciate the openness to creative dialogue with different European and regional cultures in their works about the artistic history of France. In the introductory section, the article is focused on the importance of the opposite trend, developed in the 19th — early 20th century in all spheres of art. The purpose of the new movement is “national revival”, interest in the ori­gins of the great heritage of the French masters of past epochs. The author concentrates on the peculiarities of interaction between leading composers, musicians-performers and teachers with the traditions of music professionalism of the French compo­ser school. Furthermore, she explains the main reason of “back to the past” addiction by desire to preserve the unique distinction of artistic thinking in the terms of intensive cultural influences in Italy, Germany and Russia. The article provides the facts of creative activity of the leaders of “national renewal”. There are presented some journalistic statements of the leading French composers to confirm their unanimous recognition of the actual value of national classics to the future of French culture. There is explicated the pa­norama of creative experiments (C. Franck, C. Saint-Saëns, E. Satie, impressionists and composers of the “young generation”) on reconstruction of national traditions of distant epochs. The coverage of events and display of artistic phenomena of musical and cultural life of France allowed the author to form a context to consider the problem of aesthetic and stylistic character: new understanding of the phenomenon of “artistic tradition” and “dialogue with tradition” in the epoch of modernism. The comparison of diffe­rent forms of “dialogue with the past” in the Russian culture of the beginning of the 20th century and in creative works of the leader of European retrospectivisme I.F. Stravinsky gave grounds to use the concept of “passeism” to characterize the special French type of inheritance of the “lessons” of the predecessors. Introducing the concept of “passeism” in contrast to the accepted in Russian musicology “musical neoclassicism” and giving reasons of the effectiveness of its application, the author seeks to identify the idea of preser­ving soil foundations of tradition as a way of national self-identity (prosody, rhetoric, form) pertaining to the French composer school.
Postmo­dern Techniques in Popular Music of the Early 21st Century
Authors: Matveeva Irina I. , Yurkina Olga V.
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the issue of functioning of postmodern techniques in mo­dern pop music. The authors analyze the most striking of them on the basis of some selected songs. This paper is relevant due to the lack of detailed research on the issue of postmodernism in mo­dern popular music despite the fact that, in the mo­dern paradigm of humanitarian knowledge, postmodernism as a cultural phenomenon is becoming a promising scientific direction. Scientific novelty of the article is determined by the fact that it begins the process of systemic understanding and analysis of the situation on the music stage. By the example of modern pop music, the authors show that, despite the crisis of culture caused by the advent of the postmodern era, any transitional state is an impetus for searching and finding new aesthetics. The article summarizes theoretical aspects of postmodern discourse concerning those techniques that fall into the field of view of researchers (intertext, meta-field, simulacrum, deconstruction, S-code, etc.). Based on the opinion of famous scientists, the authors introduce the conceptual apparatus necessary for the subsequent analysis of the topic. The article presents and analyzes some of the most characte­ristic techniques of postmodern stylistics in the music of popular Western and Russian performers (Alice Merton, “Baha Men”, “Maroon 5”, F. Kirkorov, A. Vorobyov, L. Imangulova, and T. Shamanina). There are noted some cases of intertextual refe­rences and peculiarities of their work in newly created songs, as well as such techniques as mash-up, remake, etc. Therefore, this paper, to some extent, fills the gap in the study of the issue of postmodern in modern popular music.
Applied Cultural Studies from A to Z: Concepts, Spheres, Practice
Authors: Erokhina Tatiana I.
Published: July 2019

The article represents a review of “Applied Cultural Studies” Encyclopedia edited by Doctor of Philosophy, Professor I.M. Bykhovskaya (Moscow, “Soglasie” Publishing House, 2019) and dedicated to conceptualization and systematization of research studies in the sphere of applied cultu­ral studies. They are represented in problem-subject units, conside­ring different levels and spheres of this field of know­ledge: from theoretical and methodological contexts of development of applied studies, comprehension of scientific tools, concepts of cultural studies and sociocultural space as a subject field, to social practi­ces in cultural studies dimension. The review reflects the structural and substantive parameters of the publication, features of theoretical and empiric material, genre specificity and symbolic constituent. It gives appraisal of the encyclopedic publication and reveals its unicity and scientific significance. The publication is regar­ded as strong contribution in contemporary cultural knowledge, its outreach and widening spheres of applying. The Encyclopedia is presented in the context of already formed tendencies of comprehension and research of the scientific field as well as in terms of a new stage of development of cultural know­ledge confirming itself not only in the light of theoretical-methodological and historical-cultural research but in the area of social space and practices. The publication is considered as a multidimensio­nal and multifaceted work represented by magnifical writing staff from different Russian cities. Herewith, it is an integral, conceptually structured book, which compares favorably with many other refe­rence publications. Being focused on funded comprehension of cultural processes and events, on attracting the attention of humanities scholars, lecturers and university students to the problems of applied use of cultural know­ledge, this project represents a complex encyclopedic publication integrating theore­tical-methodological base with reference material and the author’s approach.
Intermolecular Aminoallylation of Alkenes Using Allyl-Oxyphthalimide Derivatives: A Case Study in Radical Polarity Effects
Authors: Lardy Samuel , Schmidt Valerie
Published: July 2019

A case study on the polarity effects of radical mediated intermolecular alkene aminoallylation is presented herein. This radical group transfer method pairs vinyl ethers with electronically deficient allyl-oxyphthalimide derivatives to give difunctionalized products while illustrating the guiding effects of polarity on this radical reactivity.
A Highly Stabilized Phosphonium Ylide That Forms Supramolecular Dimers in Solution and Solid State
Authors: Kim Min Ji , Luo Stella , Greenlee Andrew , Young, Jr. Victor , Cao Dennis
Published: July 2019

This work describes the unexpected formation of an unusual phosphonium ylide when attempting the synthesis of bisphosphonium pyromellitic diimides. Spectroscopic and crystallographic characterization reveals that a combination of π-π and CH•••O interactions leads to supramolecular homodimerization of the ylide both in solution and in the solid-state. Only strong acids are able to protonate the ylide, which is otherwise inert to Wittig and alkylation reactivity. Taken together, these observations indicate that this compound is one of the most highly stabilized phosphonium ylides discovered to date.
Accelerated Robotic Discovery of Type II Porous Liquids
Authors: Kearsey Rachel , Alston Ben M. , Briggs Michael E. , Greenaway Rebecca L. , Cooper Andrew I.
Published: July 2019

Porous liquids are an emerging class of materials and to date little is known about how to best design their properties. For example, bulky solvents are required that are size-excluded from the pores in the liquid, along with high concentrations of the porous component, but both of these factors may also contribute to higher viscosities, which are undesirable. Hence, the inherent multivariate nature of porous liquids makes them amenable to high-throughput optimisation strategies. Here we develop a high-throughput robotic workflow, encompassing the synthesis, characterisation and property testing of highly-soluble, vertex-disordered porous organic cages dissolved in a range of cavity-excluded solvents. As a result, we identified 29 cage-solvent combinations that combine both higher cage-cavity concentrations and more acceptable carrier solvents than the best previous examples. The most soluble materials gave three times the pore concentration of the best previously reported scrambled cage porous liquid, as demonstrated by increased gas uptake. We were also able to explore alternative methods for gas capture and release, including liberation of the gas by increasing the temperature. We also found that porous liquids can form gels at higher concentrations, trapping the gas in the pores, which could have potential applications in gas storage and transportation.
In Vivo Biocompatibility and Immunogenicity of Metal-Phenolic Gelation
Authors: Björnmalm Mattias , Wong Lok Man , Wojciechowski Jonathan , Penders Jelle , Horgan Conor , Booth Marsilea , Martin Nicholas , Sattler Susanne , Stevens Molly
Published: July 2019

In vivo forming hydrogels are of interest for diverse biomedical applications due to their ease-of-use and minimal invasiveness and therefore high translational potential. Supramolecular hydrogels that can be assembled using metal–phenolic coordination of naturally occurring polyphenols and group IV metal ions (e.g. TiIV or ZrIV) provide a versatile and robust platform for engineering such materials. However, the in situ formation and in vivo response to this new class of materials has not yet been reported. Here, we demonstrate that metal–phenolic supramolecular gelation occurs successfully in vivo and we investigate the host response to the material over 14 weeks. The TiIV–tannic acid materials form stable gels that are well-tolerated following subcutaneous injection. Histology reveals a mild foreign body reaction, and titanium biodistribution studies show low accumulation in distal tissues. Compared to poloxamer-based hydrogels (commonly used for in vivo gelation), TiIV–tannic acid materials show substantially improved in vitro drug loading and release profile for the corticosteroid dexamethasone (from <1 day to >10 days). These results provide essential in vivo characterization for this new class of metal–phenolic hydrogels, and highlight their potential suitability for biomedical applications in areas such as drug delivery and regenerative medicine.
Pregravid prognostic criteria of deciduitis
Authors: Kohno Nelli I , Samoylova Tatiana E , Dokudaeva Shahadat A
Published: July 2019

Background. Lack of adequate management of female patients with non-developing pregnancy often contributes to persistence of infectious agents in the uterine cavity. The developed clinical protocol for pregravid preparation includes a detailed examination of a woman who is planning a pregnancy, while a comprehensive examination of a married couple can improve perinatal outcomes. This protocol states: "differentiated approach based on determining high-risk groups allows to avoid pregravid excessive preparation". For this reason it is advisable to determine the risk group for miscarriage due to infections given patient medical history and clinical laboratory pregravid prognostic criteria. Aim. To determine patient medical history and pregravid clinical and laboratory prognostic criteria for a disorder of decidualization of inflammatory genesis during the first trimester of pregnancy. Outcomes and methods. A retrospective analysis of medical history data of 30 pregnant women with non-developing pregnancies in terms of 8-10 weeks (group 1) and with histologically confirmed deciduitis was carried out. Comparison group included 50 pregnant women with a favorable course of pregnancy (group 2). Results. Patient history risk factors for non-developing pregnancy with decidual membrane infectious-inflammatory disorders are a history of acute or chronic endometritis (RR=15.83 and OR=41.45); a history of miscarriages (RR=13.33 and OR=17.82); recurrent colpitis of various etiologies (specific, non-specific) in the pregravid period (RR=6.67 and OR=8.73); a history of postpartum endometritis (RR=6.11 and OR=9.07); an increment of the placenta in a previous pregnancy (RR=5.83 and OR=7.30); a history of frozen pregnancies (RR=4.67 and OR=4.37). Pregravid risk factors for a non-developing pregnancy are a lack of both increased echogenicity and coiled arteries visualization in a middle secretory phase of menstrual cycle in a pregravidary period (RR=15,00 and OR=36.00) and endometrium thickness
Premenstrual syndrome: a review of the literature
Authors: Andreeva Elena N , Absatarova Yulia S
Published: July 2019

Premenstrual syndrome is defined as a combination of physical and mental symptoms that have a significant impact on a woman’s quality of life and develop into the second phase of the menstrual cycle. Many patients have not been diagnosed, and therefore pathogenetic treatment is not carried out, although these complaints may disrupt the daily lives of patients and relationships with others. The article presents a review of the literature and studies that assessed the effectiveness of various treatment options (antidepressants, hormone therapy, lifestyle modification and herbal therapy).
Human DNA polymerase delta requires an iron–sulfur cluster for high-fidelity DNA synthesis
Authors: Jozwiakowski Stanislaw K. , Kummer Sandra , Gari Kerstin
Published: July 2019

Replication of eukaryotic genomes relies on the family B DNA polymerases Pol α, Pol δ, and Pol ε. All of these enzymes coordinate an iron–sulfur (FeS) cluster, but the function of this cofactor has remained largely unclear. Here, we show that the FeS cluster in the catalytic subunit of human Pol δ is coordinated by four invariant cysteines of the C-terminal CysB motif. FeS cluster loss causes a partial destabilisation of the four-subunit enzyme, a defect in double-stranded DNA binding, and compromised polymerase and exonuclease activities. Importantly, complex stability, DNA binding, and enzymatic activities are restored in the presence of proliferating cell nuclear antigen. We further show that also more subtle changes to the FeS cluster-binding pocket that do not abolish FeS cluster binding can have repercussions on the distant exonuclease domain and render the enzyme error prone. Our data, hence, suggest that the FeS cluster in human Pol δ is an important cofactor that despite its C-terminal location, it has an impact on both DNA polymerase and exonuclease activities and can influence the fidelity of DNA synthesis.
Promoting Youth Entrepreneurship and Employability through Non-Formal and Informal Learning: The Latvia Case
Authors: Pigozne Tamara , Luka Ineta , Surikova Svetlana
Published: July 2019

This paper presents some results of the research on ‘Adult education resources to reduce youth unemployment’, which is a part of the project ‘Implementation of the European agenda for adult learning’. The research applies a mixed-method approach (quantitative and qualitative data analysis). The purpose of the paper is to identify the most/least-efficient non-formal and informal learning methods, forms, and initiatives to promote youth entrepreneurship and employability in Latvia as well as to show the relationship between the profile of young adults and their opinion on these methods, forms, and initiatives. The findings show that the young adults stressed the importance of cooperation with employers in organising educational activities, field trips as well as the necessity of having internships, projects, and meetings with entrepreneurs to learn from their experience. The most efficient non-formal and informal learning methods, forms, and initiatives to promote youth entrepreneurship and employability in Latvia are as follows: internship in a company or institution, projects, other persons’ experience and success stories, and training enterprises. The least efficient ones are mentoring, business incubators, coaching, individual work/action plan for the young people, business clubs, and business start-up funds/grants. The opinion of young adults on all aspects of non-formal and informal learning methods, forms, and initiatives depends on their profile (gender, education level, employment status, learning experience, etc.).
Transnational Mobility of Academics: Some Academic Impacts
Authors: Alemu Sintayehu Kassaye
Published: July 2019

This paper deals with the short- and long-term transnational mobility of academics and some of its impacts, an issue not well addressed in the literature. Through a qualitative literature review, the paper aims to answer the question: What are some of the academic impacts of the transnational mobility of academics? Transnational academic mobility is academic travel across borders of states and is one aspect of the new internationalisation of higher education. It is presented in terms of the roles of academics in teaching-learning experiences as well as knowledge production and transfer. The discussion extends to unpacking the impacts of the transnational mobility of academics in relation to institutional affiliation and academic status and profile. These issues are emphasised because they are major academic issues of transnational academics. From these perspectives, mobile academics have gained benefits but sometimes also faced challenges.
Violencia y no violencia ética
Authors: Azaovagh de la Rosa Anisa
Published: July 2019

Este artículo trata de dar cuenta de cómo Judith Butler sitúa la violencia en el interior de la teoría ética, y la asocia a tres exigencias básicas. La de universalidad  de las normas y valores que han de orientar los juicios morales, positivos o negativos, pero que puede violentar la particularidad y la singularidad individuales. La de que el sujeto moral sea absolutamente coherente consigo mismo en su identidad y en su conducta, que puede afectar negativamente a su libertad, y la exigencia de que el juicio de condena sea moralmente absoluto dejando al condenado sin respuesta. En este contexto, el sujeto moral aparece como un constructo social a cargo de un poder externo, que lo sitúa como paciente o pasivo, y obligado a transformar el efecto de ese poder externo sobre él, en un poder interno que lo transforma en agente o activo.
Bijlmermeer, cambio e hibridación en la ciudad del futuro
Authors: Aquilué Junyent Inés , Roca Blanch Estanislau
Published: July 2019

El barrio de Bijlmermeer fue ideado en 1965 bajo la influencia de los postulados funcionalistas del CIAM. Bijlmermeer se planificó en Ámsterdam como la ciudad del futuro, que incorporaba la gran escala, el uso colectivo de los espacios y la segregación de las cuatro funciones básicas del urbanismo moderno: vivienda, transporte, trabajo y ocio. Estas premisas se materializaron en un paisaje urbano compuesto por bloques en altura implantados sobre un profuso espacio público y por la estricta segregación del tráfico rodado. Ya desde su implantación, Bijlmermeer sufrió una rápida degradación acompañada de una baja ocupación y una alta estigmatización social. Esta situación inestable condujo a aplicar un cambio en la forma urbana del barrio, que derivaría en la demolición de más de la mitad de los bloques originales. Así, desde 1992 se ha producido en Bijlmermeer una paulatina modificación de su estructura, que ha generado un nuevo paradigma urbano, donde se ha reproducido la diversidad en el tipo edificatorio y en la escala urbana. En el artículo se analizan estas modificaciones espaciales a través de esquemas topológicos, registrando como el cambio y la hibridación han alterado la estructura urbana formal y relacionalmente, en un proceso de renovación urbana que aboga por un aumento de la complejidad del sistema.
La influencia del espacio en el aprendizaje de la arquitectura. Bauhaus de Dessau y ENSA Nantes
Authors: Genís-Vinyals Mariona , Maroto-Sales Joan , Taberna Torres Judit
Published: July 2019

Cuando el diseño de espacios educativos se vincula a una determinada práctica pedagógica permite, como se ha podido comprobar a lo largo de la historia, que la arquitectura pueda ser un agente activo en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Un enfoque transdisciplinar, desde la arquitectura, la pedagogía y la neurociencia, permite identificar dos dimensiones que influyen en este papel activo del espacio. Existe una dimensión vinculada a las características morfológicas del edificio en todas sus escalas (aula, zonas comunes, envolvente y conexión con la ciudad) y otra relacionada con el contenido de este edificio (mobiliario, objetos, tecnologías) y su influencia en la experiencia de sus habitantes/actores.Este artículo analiza la relación entre estas dos dimensiones y la práctica pedagógica en el ámbito de las escuelas de arquitectura. El análisis se centra en los edificios de la Bauhaus de Dessau y la Escuela de Arquitectura de Nantes. El primero por ser una de las primeras escuelas de arquitectura en las que el espacio se diseña para ser un agente activo de aprendizaje y el segundo porqué el espacio se proyecta para expandir este aprendizaje más allá del entorno universitario.
Visual, ética, pragmática. Didáctica de los diagramas en la Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm
Authors: Fernández Campos Ángel Luis , Sánchez Moya María Dolores
Published: July 2019

La producción y los personajes de Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm han experimentado una difusión más profunda que las experiencias pedagógicas que se llevaron a cabo en la institución. La escuela se caracterizó por situarse en la vanguardia del momento y por contar con un grupo de profesores profundamente involucrados en la investigación y comprometidos con la cultura del proyecto. Este artículo pretende ofrecer una perspectiva acerca de unas de las herramientas que se emplearon para aprender a proyectar: los diagramas. La utilización de los diagramas en los primeros cursos supuso la adquisición de herramientas para jerarquizar la información compleja y para proyectar de forma sistemática. Esta propuesta didáctica se produce en el contexto de la superación del modelo visual basado en ejercicios abstractos y plásticos y la orientación hacia un tipo de enseñanza más atenta al contexto real que trata de incorporar métodos de otros ámbitos al proyecto.
Los límites de la ludificación en la enseñanza de la arquitectura. La técnica del Escape Room
Authors: Onecha Pérez Belén , Sanz Prat Javier , López Valdés Daniel
Published: July 2019

En la actualidad, buena parte de la comunidad universitaria coincide con la afirmación de que “Aprender no es un juego, pero se aprende jugando”. Es innegable que las actuales generaciones de estudiantes universitarios han crecido rodeados de la ludificación aplicada a actividades de lo más dispares y, por tanto, han desarrollado la predisposición al juego, puesto que éste proporciona placer y felicidad, así como las habilidades necesarias para participar en él, competitividad, actitud resolutiva, espíritu de equipo y muchas más. Con esta perspectiva en mente y con el objetivo de remarcar los conceptos más importantes que se han impartido durante el curso, el equipo de profesores de la asignatura Bases para la Técnica del primer curso de arquitectura en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona (Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña), hemos desarrollado un juego basado en la técnica del Escape Room. Este artículo describe la metodología llevada a cabo en las pruebas realizadas durante 3 cuatrimestres por más de 500 alumnos, analiza los resultados en cuanto al cumplimiento de los objetivos didácticos planteados y plantea una reflexión sobre los límites de la ludificación aplicada a la enseñanza de la arquitectura.
Tear Down y Knolling. Estrategias para el aprendizaje del proyecto arquitectónico
Authors: De Abajo Castrillo Begoña
Published: July 2019

El tear down y el knolling son dos movimientos utilizados en redes sociales. Ambos permiten visibilizar la estructura de objetos o conjuntos de cosas que mediante la separación, clasificación y nuevo orden de las partes que los constituyen dan lugar a realidades distintas de las que los originaron. Son movimientos que pueden llegar a convertirse en técnicas de organización utilizadas como estrategias de proyecto. En este sentido, algunos arquitectos han reconocido cómo la organización forma parte de sus procesos de trabajo, especialmente en un contexto donde la abundancia de información y material disponible obliga a proyectar partiendo de lo que ya existe. Por ello se analizan ambas técnicas para utilizarlas en el aula, no solo como herramientas de representación visual traídas del mundo del objeto técnico sino como estrategias de proyecto aplicadas a la docencia. La metodología generada favorece el pensamiento fragmentado y sistemático y permite a los estudiantes aprender a trabajar con la complejidad. Además, las arquitecturas resultantes tienden a ser sistemas abiertos que responden a las condiciones de adaptabilidad y flexibilidad que requiere la contemporaneidad.
J.F.C. TURNER - Autoconstrucción. Por una autonomía del habitar. Escritos sobre vivienda, urbanismo, autogestión y holismo
Authors: Monteys Xavier
Published: July 2019

John F. C. TurnerAutoconstrucción. Por una autonomía del habitar. Escritos sobre vivienda, urbanismo, autogestión y holismoEdición de Kathrin Golda-Pongratz, José Luis Oyón y Volker ZimmermannLogroño: Pepitas de Calabaza, 352 páginas. Tapa blanda, encuadernación rústica con solapas. Idioma: español. 23,50 €.