bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investasi dalam Bingkai Politik Luar Negeri Pemerintahan Jokowi Jilid Satu dan Dampaknya bagi Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Saputro Adi , Taufiequrrohman Taufiequrrohman
Published: July 2021

In the framework of international politics, the economic dimension has a central role in relations between countries. The economic dimension, particularly investment, is a determinant factor and often becomes a global measure in achieving national development. This has also become President Jokowi's big ambition since he came to power in Indonesia. Various investments were brought in in the framework of national development and the implementation of the Nawa Cita ideals. The foreign policy which is very inclined to attract investors continues. Deregulation of domestic policies was also carried out in order to welcome investment. However, in fact, the investment that Jokowi brought and carried out did not change the lives of Indonesian people. Economic growth predicted to skyrocket has actually stagnated in the 5 years of his reign. The absorption of labor has also decreased. Not to mention other problems caused by the investment made.
Disfunctions of Bureaucracy dan Mal-Administrasi Pemerintah dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Syahril Syahril , Thaha Rasyid , Rusli A.M.
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to examine the bureaucratic pathology of waste management in Sinjai Regency as well as the government's efforts to deal with the pathology that occurs. The type of research used in this research is qualitative which will provide a factual picture of the research objectives. The results showed: the form of pathology found, namely Disfunctions of bureaucracy and Mal-Administration of the government structurally must implement waste management policies, namely the facilities and infrastructure must comply with regulations and the performance of officers who should run according to their duties and functions Efforts that must be made by the government, namely guidance and supervision of the regulations that have been set and contained in the regional regulations of Sinjain Regency number 10 of 2017 must be maximized. The efforts made by the Sinjai Regency government in overcoming the form of bureaucratic pathology faced in the implementation of hygiene policies, namely the lack of guidance, such as education on awareness of cleanliness to the public and supervision of people who are still littering in any place carried out at every level of government starting from the Regency level, the District level to the village level.
Bagaimana Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Bertransformasi Menjadi Inovasi Pelayanan Publik?
Authors: Aziz Fadian Nur , Mubin Fathum , Hidayat Rizky Juda Putra , Nurjaman Asep , Romadhan Achmad Apriyanto , Sulistyaningsih Tri , Hijri Yana Syafriyana
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze how ICT can change the mechanism of public service innovation and see the success indicators, with an empirical study on the Among Warga application in Batu City. Basically, ICT is a technology that can help reduce government performance, thus making a demand for the dynamics of public service delivery at the regional level. The method used in this research is a qualitative paragraph with a descriptive model in which the researcher looks for key informants or data sources based on facts in the field, and is supported by literature studies.. Referring to the results of the data that have been processed, the researchers found research results that show that the Among Warga application is an online-based complaint service facility which is shown for the people of Batu City in submitting public complaints such as infrastructure damage, fallen trees and natural disasters. However, the Among Warga application's journey has stopped for only one year since it was created in 2017. Meanwhile, the Batu City government is not ready to take advantage of ICT, this is due to the absence of innovative organizational capacity and transformational leadership. Therefore, in this study the authors would like to provide advice to government organizations in building ICT-based innovation concepts, the government is not a single actor, but requires cooperation with the private sector and participation from the community as an indicator..
Implementasi Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi Di Desa Natambang Roncitan Kecamatan Arse Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Dalimunthe Lena Sari , Humaizi Humaizi , Kadir Abdul
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of subsidized fertilizer distribution in the Natambang Roncitan Village, Arse District. This type of research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. Research informants include the Secretary, Head of Facilities and Infrastructure at the Agriculture Office, Distributors, Retailers, BPP, PPL, and farmer/farmer groups. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation studies, and data retrieval techniques. The results showed that the implementation of subsidized fertilizer distribution in Natambang Roncitan Village, Arse District was still not optimal due to lack of supervision. Some problems that can still be addressed by the Regional Agriculture Office of South Tapanuli Regency include prices at the farmer/farmer group level that do not match the Highest Retail Price (HET), kiosks that sell to farmers outside their scope of the area, and bureaucracy that is too long in distributing subsidized fertilizers.
Fenomena Keterbukaan Diri Selebgram Perempuan di Kota Medan Sebagai Cermin Budaya Populer di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Harahap Yolanda , Ginting Rahmanita , Khairani Leylia
Published: July 2021

This research aims to analyse the phenomenon of self-disclosure and determine the type of self-disclosure of female Instagram celebrities in Medan as popular culture on Instagram social media. This research uses Self Disclosure Theory and New Media Theory. This research method with qualitative approach. This research uses in-depth interview and observation data collection techniques. Informants in this study were five female Instagram celebrities in Medan, who were selected according to the criteria of the research informant until the information was at its saturation point. The results obtained from this study are female Instagram celebrities in Medan discovering a new perspective on themselves by opening themselves up through the Insta Story feature on Instagram social media, self-disclosure is a job desk for Instagram female Instagram celebrities in Medan, they have pioneered in the trend of opening themselves through the Instagram insta story feature, they are making the pioneers as an example and reference for acting on Instagram social media. The female Instagram celebrities in Medan more often share daily moments than their opinions on updating issues. The moment is about their work or college, a moment of social activity, a moment of hangout, and a vacation moment.
Growth Performance of the Mangrove Red Snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) in Freshwater Pond Comparing Two Stocking Densities and Three Feed Types
Authors: Muyot Frederick , Magistrado Myleen , Muyot Myla , Mutia Maria Theresa
Published: July 2021

The mangrove red snapper Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål 1775) is a high value, euryhaline marine fish with potential as a species for freshwater aquaculture. This study evaluated the growth and cost efficiency of the species in a freshwater pond in two experiments with three replications: (a) comparing stocking densities: (1) 0.5; (2) 1; and (3) 3 fish fish•m-2 reared for six months fed three times a day with trash fish to apparent satiation; and (b) comparing feed types: (1) trash fish; (2) moist diet; and (3) formulated dry pellet at a stocking density of 1 fish•m-2 fed to apparent satiation three times a day for seven months. The stocking density (SD) experiment showed significantly higher weight gain, absolute growth and specific growth rate (P<0.05) in 0.5 fish•m-2 SD (184.9 g; 1.04 g•day-1; 2.50%/day) than 3 fish•m-2 SD (172.7 g; 0.96 g•day-1; 2.38 %•day-1). No significant difference was detected between 0.5 fish•m-2 SD and 1 fish•m-2 nor between 1 fish•m-2 and 3 fish•m-2 (P>0.05). Survival rate (SR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were not statistically different between treatments (P>0.05), which ranged from 78% to 92% and 5.0 to 5.9, respectively. Cost analysis showed high net returns for 1 and 3 fish•m-2 SD but low in 0.5 fish•m-2 SD. The feeding experiment study showed that feed types significantly affected weight gain, SGR, and SR (P<0.05). Snappers fed with trash fish attained significantly higher mean absolute growth (298.2 g) and SGR (1.81%/day) than those fed moist feeds (232.8 g and 1.61%/day, respectively) and formulated feeds (236.1 g and 1.51%/day, respectively). The survival rate was significantly higher in snappers fed trash fish (93.33%) and dry pellets (94.00%) than fed moist feeds (81.34%). FCR in trash fish, moist and dry pellet treatment was 6.4, 6.3, and 2.7, respectively. Cost analysis showed high net returns for trash fish and formulated pellet fed snappers but low in moist diet feed treatment. Cost-benefit analysis showed the feasibility of mangrove red snapper for freshwater aquaculture at a recommended stocking density of 1 to 3 fish•m-2 using trash fish, moist diet, or formulated dry pellet.
Quality Assessment of Processed Sandfish (Holothuria scabra) Using Papaya Leaves to Remove its Hard Spiculy Layer
Authors: Bassig Rosa , Obinque Adoracion , Nebres Vivian , Delos Santos Virginia , Salem Gielenny , Cabigao Junwell , Ramos Charlotte Ann , Madrid Ariel Joshua , Ragaza Rosario
Published: July 2021

The presence of chalky deposits or hard outer covering and extraneous matter are some reasons for product downgrading of dried sandfish, Holothuria scabra, locally known as balat or balatan. Various amounts of fresh papaya leaves, namely, 50, 75, 100, 150, and 200 grams, were used to test its effectiveness in removing the hard spiculy layer on cooked sandfish and assessing its product quality. Results showed that using 75 grams of papaya leaves with 80 minutes of brushing time was found to be effective as 71-85% of the hard spiculy layer was removed. The final products’ colors were black to brown, no off-odor or decomposition detected, with a hard texture and completely dried product. The mean water activity (Aw) was 0.787, an amount within the range of 0.80-0.60 for dried foods, and the mean moisture content was 4.31%, which is far below the acceptable limit of 15% for dried sea cucumber. In addition, the dried sandfish had 69.5% protein, 1.42% fat, 1.88% total carbohydrates, and 298 kcal food energy. The study was conducted on a laboratory scale only, and commercialization should be carried out.
HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NURSING EDUCATION IN UKRAINE OF THE XX ‒ EARLY XXI CENTURY (HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW)
Authors: Radziievska Iryna , Stepanova Halyna
Published: July 2021

Medical and, in particular, nursing education is an important part of health care reform. The ability of a health worker to take an active part in the implementation of reforms (both as a leader and as an executor) implies continuous professional development, improvement of specialist competencies, starting from the first steps in professional education and ending with postgraduate education throughout the professional period. In this context, the study of the experience of training medical professionals, in particular, junior and middle level, in the past becomes extremely relevant, because it is obvious that to create a new one is possible only on the basis of historical experience.Unfortunately, during the former Soviet Union and the first years of Ukraine's independence, scientists did not have enough opportunities to conduct unbiased research on the history of medical education in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods based on modern methodological bases.The authors reviewed the literature on the development of nursing education in Ukraine in the 20th ‒ early 21st century. The scientific works of this period present a rich factual material that allows us to consider them an important contribution to the history of medical education in Ukraine.The authors note that independent research on the theory and practice of nursing education in the Soviet period was not carried out, so of great value in studying the principles of theoretical and practical training of nurses is the publication of certain aspects of training in specialized professional periodicals.During the years of “perestroika” and the first years of independence, a number of publications were published on generalizing foreign experience on this topic and substantiating proposals to improve the training of nurses, midwives, paramedics, pharmacists and other professionals in the field.The works of Ukrainian medical educators, who have enriched the historical and pedagogical field with new knowledge on the theoretical and professional training of future medical professionals, identified new areas of education and health care reform processes are of particular importance.At the same time, the authors conclude that scientific research reveals primarily various aspects of professional training of future medical professionals with higher education, and there is almost no research on the training of “mid-level” specialists, including nurses.
Keywords: medical education, nursing education, nursing, paramedical staff, medical workers, health care system, medical science, professional training, historiography.
THE PRINCIPLE OF INTEGRATION IN THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Danylchenko Iryna
Published: July 2021

The article presents the possibilities of using the disciplines: “Speech Culture and Expressive Reading”, “Modern Ukrainian language with a workshop”, “Ukrainian language for professional purposes”, and “Preschool language didactic” in the process of forming communicative competence of future preschool teachers on the basis of integration.It is determined that the important component of professional competence of an educator is communicative competence because a graduate of a higher education institution must be fluent in the native language, be able to communicate, interact with children and adults, and be ready to develop the ability of children to speak Ukrainian in various communication situations.It is emphasized that the formation of communicative competence of the future educator of preschool education should be aimed at mastering basic and interdisciplinary knowledge, psychological and pedagogical, professional and methodological, special and creative skills, education of value orientations, motives of pedagogical activity, communicative culture of personality, ability to develop own creative potential in the field of language education of preschool children.In the process of professional training the task of forming communicative competence in future preschool education specialists is realized in the process of studying all disciplines, although the priorities, in our opinion, are the disciplines “Speech culture and expressive reading”, “Modern Ukrainian language with a workshop”, “Ukrainian language for professional direction”, “Preschool language didactics”. Among the tasks that solve these disciplines, there are those that relate to the motivational, cognitive, activity, and reflective components of the communicative competence of the educator.The peculiarities of the formation of communicative competence in future specialists of preschool education during lectures and practical classes in the above disciplines on the basis of the principle of integration are revealed. A list of tasks of independent work in the disciplines “Ukrainian language for professional purposes” and “Preschool language didactics”, which provide integration of students' knowledge in the disciplines “Speech culture and expressive reading”, “Modern Ukrainian language with a workshop” in order to form communicative competence.The use of the principle of integration in the study of the above disciplines contributes to a comprehensive, high-quality and effective formation of communicative competence in future educators of preschool education institutions.
Keywords: competence, competence of the teacher, professional training of the future educator, communicative competence, communicative competence of the educator, integration, speech of the educator, language education of children.
CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF THE TEXT-CENTRIC STUDY OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Kucherenko Iryna
Published: July 2021

The article describes the dominant tendencies of modern language education and substantiates the relevance of the text-centric study of the Ukrainian language. In the system of educational institutions, the emphasis is placed on learning the knowledge of the theory of language and is directed to the practical ability to use them. The teaching of the Ukrainian language is currently considered in the area of the formation of the communicative competence of the linguistic personality, its ability to actively produce and reproductive speech activity in oral and written form, in different situations and spheres of communication. The purpose of the paper is to determine the advantages, value, and significance of the text-centric study of the Ukrainian language to characterize the essence of the methodology of forming the linguistic personality on a textual basis, to develop and experimentally verify the methodical system of development of communicative skills using the technology of the development of critical thinking. Methods of research: theoretical ‒ analysis and synthesis of scientific sources, analysis of current programs, textbooks, manuals; empirical ‒ observation of the educational process; interviews with teachers and students, professors and students, questionnaires; deduction, induction; pedagogical experiment; statistical ‒ quantitative and qualitative analysis of the obtained results. The leading role in the system of training linguistic personality belongs to the communicative and cognitive methodology of teaching the Ukrainian language. Critical thinking as a kind of intellectual activity of a person is characterized by a high level of perception, comprehension, and analysis of the text in order to create his own statement. Text-centric study of the Ukrainian language appears as an integral methodical system that forms the skills of working with information (text) in the process of reproductive and productive speech activity. The application of the technology of critical thinking to the practice of language learning contributes to the formation of communicative competence.
Keywords: language personality, cognitive technique, communicative technique, technology of Ukrainian language teaching, text-centric approach, text, discourse, technology of critical thinking.
INNOVATIVE PRINCIPLES OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AT NON-SPECIAL FACULTIES OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Rusnak Ivan , Vasylyk Maryna
Published: July 2021

The article substantiates the relevance of improving the quality of foreign language education of graduates of higher education institutions of non-special faculties as a means of their professional mobility in the domestic and world labor market and intercultural communication in modern globalized world. It is focused on ensuring the innovative development of its teaching methods, the introduction of modern technologies, bringing the learning process in line with world and European requirements.The classification of teaching methods in pedagogical science is considered, among which the classification of A. Beliaev, based on the active interaction of subjects of the educational process, is determined as the most appropriate for mastering a foreign language.The most effective didactic methods (project method, method of “brainstorming”, method of business and didactic games) are described. They are applied in learning English at non-special faculties and specific examples of their use in classes both in the classroom and outside it, in real professional and life situations.The peculiarities of using modern information and multimedia technologies in teaching English and innovative approaches in the formation of skills and abilities in reading, writing, communicative competencies are highlighted. The didactic possibilities of electronic platforms MOODLE and Pearson in proficiency in English are revealed.It was found that the expansion of interstate ties, integration into Europe, adherence to world values and the process of globalization has increased the opportunities for contacts with native speakers. Therefore, the study of a foreign language in higher school acquires practical significance, and the communicative function of the language plays a major role in the process of expressing feelings, judgments and assimilation of information and knowledge presented in any form.
Keywords: English language, innovative principles, teaching methods, information technologies, multimedia technologies, non-special faculties, educational applicants, communicative competences, institutions of higher education, educational process.
THE STRUCTURE OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATION CONTENT (1991–2014)
Authors: Kostenko Larysa
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the content of out-of-school education in Ukraine in 1991–2014, which was determined by two interrelated factors: the transition period in which Ukrainian society was and the systemic crisis that engulfed it. The author emphasizes that if the first factor prompted the creation of new forms and methods, the second, and, above all, financial difficulties ‒ hindered the introduction of innovations in the field of out-of-school education.In the system of out-of-school education of Ukraine, in 1991–2014, the definition and formation of its content became the most important and difficult issue. The content of out-of-school education of this period took into account the experience of the Soviet period and the conditions for organizing the activities of out-of-school institutions. Among these conditions, the article highlights the following: voluntariness, accessibility, differentiation, and variability, flexibility, dynamism, mobility, consistency, etc.It is noted that the content of out-of-school education in 1991–2014 was structured and implemented in the system of clubs, academic disciplines, subjects, courses and was presented in the corresponding curricula, programs, textbooks, manuals, method guides, didactic aids.The publication analyzes the main areas that the content of out-of-school education included in 1991–2014: artistic and aesthetic, scientific and technological, library and bibliographic, ecological and naturalistic, tourism and local studies, humanitarian, physical culture, and sports, which had their own specificity.The author concludes that these areas of out-of-school education were based on the following principles: democratization (cooperation) and humanization (respect for the interests and needs of the individual); conformity to nature (taking into account age peculiarities) and cultural conformity (ensuring cultural continuity of generations); unity of education, upbringing and personal development; harmonization of social (professional and pedagogical) and family upbringing influences; integrity of out-of-school education.
Keywords: out-of-school education, content, directions, principles, out-of-school institutions, historical and pedagogical analysis, competences, the development of personality.
RECREATIONAL AND LEISURE PRACTICES AS A SUBJECT OF PEDAGOGICAL CULTUROLOGY
Authors: Shyber Oksana
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the essence of recreational and leisure practices as a subject of pedagogical culturology. It was found that recreational and leisure practices are means of forming a creative personality of the digital age, which determines the need for lifelong learning, development of soft skills, and models of 4K competence. Emphasis is placed on the fact that today recreational and leisure practices become factors of the pedagogical process, as they are integral components of innovation processes in various spheres of modern society and, in particular, in education, because they relieve psycho-emotional stress, increase the resilience of adaptive mechanisms to emotional stress and as a result improve the cognitive activity of pupils, and students.It is noted that the understanding of pedagogical culturology as a structural element of applied culturology – the science of culture in its unity and multifacetedness, begins in the late XX – early XXI century. Recreational and leisure practices being an integral part of applied culturology and pedagogy, thus become the subject of study of pedagogical culturology, various aspects of which were studied by V. Kirsanov, M. Ariarskyi, Y. Streltsov, V. Titov. O. Kravchenko, I. Pecheranskyi, and V. Savelyev. It is proved that recreational and leisure practices, as a subject of pedagogical culturology, can contribute to the improvement of the process of aesthetic education of children, adolescents and youth, improving the quality of education, ensuring cultural orientation in socio-cultural and artistic institutions.
Keywords: pedagogical culturology, recreational and leisure practices, recreation, leisure, continuing education, soft skills, 4K competences, creativity.
Role of the Cultural Heritage in the European Context
Authors: Moussienko Natalia
Published: July 2021

Cultural heritage is a strategic resource for Europe. The article analyzes the importance of the cultural heritage in strengthening the sense of community: togetherness. It is emphasized that Ukrainian cultural heritage is a part of the European and global context. It is noted that as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, intangible cultural heritage is becoming more important, and the importance of the performative properties of cultural heritage is growing. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article are the works of the researches on cultural heritage and the framework study of cultural heritage as a unifying principle by European, in particular Ukrainian scholars, as well as the documents of European structures on this issue. In this context, it is important to analyze European competitions for cultural heritage: European Heritage Awards/Europa Nostra Awards—asthe means of communication and presentation of modern processes of its development, influencing the formation of public consciousness and the development of the European project.
English Achievement and Bullying In Junior High School Students
Authors: Rahmawati Amalia , Hartinah Dewi , Ilya Faza
Published: July 2021

This is mixed method research with qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative comes from correlation analysis, while the quantitave data comes from interview data. The population of this study is 230 students with 146 students as sample. They come from class VII SMP Muhammadiyah Kudus. This research was bivariate analysis with Spearmen Rank Test and the instruments were in-depth interview, questionnaires, the daily test scores in English. The result of quantitative data showed that there was a moderate correlation between bullying behavior and English achievement for junior high school students with p Value = 0.000 <α 0.05 and r value -0.470 with moderate strength and having negative relationship direction. The bullying affects the English achievement in term of motivation to study English. Based on qualitative data, the students become embarrassed and afraid when they speak and learn English. This condition happens because their friends and teacher mock them. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between bullying and English achievement for Junior High School.
Internal Displacement and Migration issues in FATA (2007-2016)
Authors: Ahmad Sohail , Mubeen Muhammad , Kalim Inayat
Published: July 2021

With the start of the War on Terror in October 2001, the tribal belt of Pakistan, known as Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), witnessed a rise in militancy. Numerous military actions have been carried out in different agencies of former FATA to eliminate militants. Millions of people have been displaced from all seven agencies and six Frontier Regions. Many people have been displaced more than once, while others have returned to their homes only to face the mammoth challenge of restoring everyday life in their villages. Additionally, significant Bajaur, South Waziristan, and North Waziristan Agencies have also migrated to Afghanistan to avoid being targeted in the conflict between the militants and the military. This paper analyzes displacement from FATA and acrossthe-border migration into Afghanistan and its impact on the lives of the uprooted tribal people from the area. An attempt has also been made to gauge the government response towards the dislocated people from the tribal areas.
ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေဆိုင်ရာ စေ့စပ်ညှိနှိုင်းခြင်း - ပြောင်းလဲမှု၊ ရှေ့မတိုးနောက်မဆုတ်တစ်ဆို့နေမှုများနှင့် ဖြေရှင်းချက်များ
Authors: Bisarya Sumit , Noel Thibaut
Published: July 2021

နိုင်ငံများသည် ၎င်းတို့၏ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေများကို ပြင်ဆင်ခြင်း (သို့မဟုတ်) အသစ်ရေးဆွဲပြဋ္ဌာန်းခြင်းတို့ကို လွတ်လပ်သောတိုင်းပြည်သစ်ထူထောင်ချိန်၊ အာဏာရှင်အစိုးရကျဆုံးသွားချိန် (သို့မဟုတ်) အကြမ်းဖက်ပဋိပက္ခချုပ်ငြိမ်းသွားချိန်ကဲ့သို့ အရေးပါသည့် နိုင်ငံရေးဖြစ်စဉ်ကြီးများ ဖြစ်ပေါ်ပြီးနောက် လုပ်ဆောင်လေ့ရှိသည်။ ထိုသို့အရေးပါသည့်အချိန်အခါ၌ သိသာထင်ရှားသည့် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ ပြုပြင်ပြောင်းလဲခြင်းသည် အရင်းအနှီးကြီးမားသော လုပ်ငန်းစဉ်တစ်ရပ်ဖြစ်ပါသည်။ အဘယ်ကြောင့်ဆိုသော် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေသည် မတူညီသည့် အစုအဖွဲ့များအကြား ပြည်သူ့အာဏာနှင့် အရင်းအမြစ်များ ကျင့်သုံးရေးကို သတ်မှတ်ပြဋ္ဌာန်းပေးရသည့်အတွက် ပြောင်းလဲရန် ခက်ခဲသောကြောင့်ဖြစ်သည်။ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ တည်ဆောက်ရေးတွင် သဘောထားကွဲလွဲသည့် အကြောင်းအရာများအပေါ်တွင် သဘောမတူညီမှုများ ဖြစ်ပေါ်နိုင်သကဲ့သို့ ယင်းကိစ္စရပ်များအပေါ် သဘောတူညီမှုမရရှိပါက ဆွေးနွေးမှုများ ရှေ့မတိုးနောက်မဆုတ် တစ်ဆို့သည့်အခြေအနေသို့လည်း ရောက်ရှိစေနိုင်ပါသည်။ ထို့သို့တစ်ဆို့မှုများ အချိန်ကြာမြင့်လာသောအခါ ပြုပြင်ပြောင်းလဲရေးလုပ်ငန်းစဉ်တစ်ခုလုံးအား နှောက်နှေးနိုင်စေခြင်း (သို့မဟုတ်) လမ်းကြောင်းလွဲချော်သည်အထိ ဖြစ်စေနိုင်ပါသည်။ ဤသို့သော အခြေအနေတွင် စေ့စပ်ညှိနှိုင်းမှုများတွင် ပါဝင်သည့် အစုအဖွဲ့များမှ သဘောထားကွဲလွဲမှုများကို ကျော်လွှားရန်နှင့် ဖြစ်ပေါ်နေသည့် ရှေ့မတိုးနောက်မဆုတ်တစ်ဆို့နေမှုများကို ဖြေရှင်းရန် အထောက်အကူဖြစ်စေမည့် ဆွဲဆောင်မှုရှိသော ညှိနှိုင်းမှုများ ဖန်တီးရန် အကြံပြုရပါလိမ့်မည်။ ဤဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေဆိုင်ရာ စာတမ်းတွင် ပြိုင်ဆိုင်မှုပြင်းထန်သည့် ဒီမိုကရက်တစ်နိုင်ငံရေး ပတ်ဝန်းကျင်အခင်းအကျင်းဖြင့် ဆောင်ရွက်ရသော ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေဆိုင်ရာ စေ့စပ်ညှိနှိုင်းမှုများတွင် ရှေ့မတိုးနောက်မဆုတ် တစ်ဆို့နေမှုကို ဖြန်ဖြေရန် နည်းဗျူဟာများနှင့် ယန္ဒရားများကို အဓိကထားဆွေးနွေးထားပါသည်။
The stability of rotating rods under the action of vibro-impact load
Authors: Lizunov Petro , Nedin Valentyn
Published: July 2021

The paper presents the investigation results of the vibro-impact loads’ influence on the stability of vibro-drilling machine’ drill-rod in the process of well in hard rock. The drilling process of such wells is significantly facilitated in case of vibro-impact action. The destroying of the rocks during the vibro-rotary drilling occurs via the complex effect of the vibration impulses and rotational motion. In this way, the task of such drill-rod study stability has actuality. In this case, the various modes of vibration and stability loss are possible. In this regard, the study was done by developed software, in which a technique of computer simulation of the oscillating motion of considerable length rotating rods under the action of axial periodic loads is implemented. Such software gives the possibility to model the oscillatory motion of rotating rods and determine the parameters by witch the dynamic stability loss of the studied system can occur. Using this software the diagrams with regions of stable and unstable motion of the rotating rod were drawn for different parameters of the considered system. The process of oscillation is considered in space with account of inertia forces and geometric nonlinearity of the rod. It is shown, that on certain rotational speeds and frequencies of vibro-impact load there are ranges of unstable motion where the run of equipment can inevitably lead to destruction. The obtained results have been analyzed. The conclusion about the possibility of running the equipment in certain frequency ranges is made.
Calculation of the improved steel beams of buildings and structures of the mining and metallurgical complex
Authors: Gezentsvey Yukhym , Olevskyi Viktor , Volchok Denys , Olevskyi Oleksandr
Published: July 2021

Load-bearing elements of buildings and structures of the mining and metallurgical complex in recent decades need to develop new more effective design solutions due to the intensification of technological processes, an increase in temperature loads and aggressiveness of the environment. The main direction of increasing the efficiency of such elements is their design from economically alloyed steel, which allows to increase the resource of structures and prevent accidents with a significant increase in temperature. Due to the fact that alloyed steels have higher mechanical characteristics at elevated temperatures, the question arises of creating lightweight beam structures from such steels, reducing their material consumption while maintaining the stability and fatigue strength of beams, the most promising is the use of welded beams with a perforated wall and composite beams.
The creation of the most effective cross-sectional shape of metal beams with a perforated wall and welded beams, as well as crane beams in transverse bending, considering strength, local stability, flat bending stability and fatigue strength is considered. It is shown that an effective shape of beams with a perforated wall is a box-shaped structure made of perforated channels. A calculation was carried out to select a rational design made of an assortment of hot-rolled channel profiles. It is shown that due to the use of the proposed sectional shape, significant savings in the weight of the structure can be achieved. Considering the three-dimensional stress-strain state, the fatigue strength of welded metal crane girders operating in severe conditions is estimated. The efficiency of using a hot-rolled I-beam as the upper chord of such welded beams is shown. The necessity of using a hot-rolled I-beam and to ensure the fatigue strength of the lower chord is demonstrated.
The use of the previously proposed combined method for calculating the structures of industrial buildings and structures and the use of economically alloyed steels allows us to create new designs of critical elements that reduce their material consumption and increase their resource. Further research can be carried out for real object designs in order to reduce their cost and increase reliability during operation in the conditions of mining and metallurgical production.
Optimal numbers of the redundant members for introducing initial pre-stressing forces into steel bar structures
Authors: Yurchenko Vitalina , Peleshko Ivan
Published: July 2021

The paper considers parametric optimization problems for the steel bar structures formulated as nonlinear programming ones with variable unknown cross-sectional sizes of the structural members, as well as initial prestressing forces introduced into the specified redundant members of the structure. The system of constraints covers load-bearing capacity constraints for all the design sections of the structural members subjected to all the design load combinations at ultimate limit state, as well as displacement constraints for the specified nodes of the bar system, subjected to all design load combinations at serviceability limit state. The method of the objective function gradient projection onto the active constraints surface with simultaneous correction of the constraints violations has been used to solve the parametric optimization problem. A numerical technique to determine the optimal number of the redundant members to introduce the initial prestressing forces has been offered for high-order statically indeterminate bar structures. It reduces the dimension for the design variable vector of unknown initial prestressing forces for considered optimization problems.
Identification of temporal anomalies of spectrograms of vibration measurements of a turbine generator rotor using a recurrent neural network autoencoder
Authors: Kulagin V. P. , Akimov D. A. , Pavelyev S. A. , Guryanova E. O.
Published: July 2021

A method is proposed for recognizing pre-emergency conditions of rotary installations based on the use of the Hamming window and advanced Deep Learning techniques in retrospective analysis of the results of accounting for the factors of operation of a turbine generator, diagnostics and control under critical impacts. A program of experimental studies on the model of a turbine plant with simulation of faults and receiving vibration signals has been developed. An experiment based on the homostatic method of checking the signal with Hamming windows, in the frequency, time and modulation domains and common initial data, allows one to determine the most promising signal characteristics for identification. A method has been developed for monitoring the state of turbine generators in an automatic mode for timely notification of the CHPP personnel about the appearance of signs of pre-emergency situations, as well as about the nature of faults by the method of predicting the state of a pre-emergency situation using convolutional neural networks implemented in the form of a recurrent autoencoder. Clustering is applied and clusters are identified that correspond to the spectrograms of pre-emergency situations. The effectiveness of the use of the homostatic method in combination with correlation analysis is based on the decision-making model described in more detail in other works.
Lo social y lo internacional
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2021

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I.- Magisterio eclesiástico
Authors: M. M.
Published: July 2021

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IV.-Crónica Legislativa
Authors: C. A. T.
Published: July 2021

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Nuestro homenaje a Pío XII
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2021

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Riqueza y pobreza Papini
Authors: Del Valle S. J. F.
Published: July 2021

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II.- Crónica Social de España
Authors: Del V. F.
Published: July 2021

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The assertiveness of Acehnese and Javanese university students
Authors: Fitria Syiva , Martini
Published: July 2021

The current study aims to determine the differences in the Javanese and Acehnese students of the psychology study program at the Malikussaleh University. This study used descriptive quantitative methods. The participants were 30 active students, equally from Acehnese and Javanese ethnic backgrounds of the psychology study program at the Malikussaleh University recruited using a purposive random sampling technique. The data collected by using the assertive behavior scale. Data analysis used statistical analysis of the Independent sample T-test. The results of this study indicate that there was no differences in assertiveness between Javanese (M= 66,93, SD= 3,474) and Acehnese (M= 67,67, SD= 4,254) (t= 0.527, p ≥ 0.005)
FEATURES OF PUBLIC OFFICIAL IN CRIMINAL LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, Tsyvinskyi Oleksandr
Published: July 2021

Introduction. In spite of definitude of the concept of public official directly in Criminal Code of Ukraine, its definition makes many difficulties. As the result there is an absence of the only approach concerning interpretation of context and amount of the concept in theory as well as ambiguous applying of relevant criminal and legal norms in enforcement practice. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to find out the subject matter of public official, as well as preparation of improvement of definition of the public official notion in criminal legislation. Results. Persons, that implement functions of a representative of authority or local self-administration, should also be referred as persons empowering the rights from state and its bodies; municipalities, bodies of local self-government make demands and solve problems, which are necessary for implementation by external respondents (entities, that are not subordinate by position and legal entities) and also implement from state, its bodies, bodies of local self-government enforcement measures in case of violations of legal norms. Organizational and regulatory functions should be exclusively considered as functions of administration working with employees that are implemented by person’s availability to make orders, instructions, commands, take encouragement and penalty measures referring to them. Administrative and economic functions should be perceived as functions of administration or disposal of other people’s property. Conclusion. Based on the research the author suggests to apply the defined term of public official instead of terms "an individual fulfilling functions of representative of authority or local self-government" "organizational and regulatory function" and "administrative and economic functions", terms "an individual empowered fulfilling state functions or local self-government", "functions concerning administration of work with employees" and "functions of administration and disposal of other people’s property" accordingly.
PROBLEM-TARGET PROGRAMMING OF UNSHADOWING OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF BALANCED SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Vinichuk Mariia , Ryzhkova Angela ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
Published: July 2021

The article identifies basic concepts and problems of the shadow economy, factors that cause its emergence and spreading. A comparative analysis of the the concept definition of "the shadow economy" was conducted. The main approaches to the methodological tools for determining the level of the shadow economy were studied. The main ways of unshadowing of the economy, priority measures to combat tax evasion and legalization of income of the shadow economy were proposed. In order to prevent the shadowing of the economy, it is proposed to strengthen control over economic activities outside the formal sector and criminal liability for illegal actions.
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF BANKING BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Pas’ Yaryna
Published: July 2021

The current development of the economy and the state of the banking system provokes significant changes in the functioning of banks, especially in conditions of economic and political instability. Rapid response to external and internal factors that affect the development of the banking business is the main task of the bank’s management entity. That is why the issue of management system of banking business development becomes especially significant, which determines the relevance of the chosen topic and the feasibility of the carried out research for the development of the issue. The article examines the statutes of existing Ukrainian banks and determines that the management system of banking business development is formed by three higher governing bodies of the bank that is the general meeting of the bank, the supervisory board and the bank’s board. The purpose of the article is to determine the organizational system of the bank, which is part of the overall management system of the banking business. In the process of analysis of the methods of theoretical and empirical research (system method, method of comparison, method of generalization, scientific abstraction, tabular method) and others are applied. The project of standard powers of exclusive competence of the general meeting of bank participants, the project of standard functions of exclusive competence of the bank’s supervisory board and the project of standard competences of the board for improving the internal management system of banking business development are proposed in the article. These three high governing bodies provide full management of the bank’s development. They determine the bank’s development strategy and implement it as well as control the financial condition of the bank and its compliance with current legislation of Ukraine and certain areas of development of the bank, share the full range of strategic, tactical and operational functions for managing banking development, ensuring the integrity of the management system of the banking business in general and its development in particular.
DOCTRINAL DEFINITIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF "PUBLIC SERVICES"
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lutsiv Ivanna
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the doctrinal approaches to the definition of "public services". The legal nature of the concept is determined and its definition is formulated. The author analyzes the current state of functioning of these services. The current legislation concerning the definition of "public service", "state service", and "administrative service" is investigated. The theoretical developments on the essence of the concepts "service", "public service", and "administrative service" are considered. Public services are a comprehensive and multifaceted phenomenon; they can be examined as welfare services, functions, legal relations, process, object of rights, market. Public services are considered as an activity performing a set of relationships that are implemented in the provision of public services. Public service is a mandatory law enforcement activity, legally established, which refers to the powers of the competent state executive bodies, aimed at exercising the rights or legitimate interests of the individual and legal entity that initiated it, financed from the relevant budget. The purpose of the doctrinal definition of the concept of "public services" will not be implemented effectively if the scientific study of key and related issues of the problem is not elaborated. Since the amendments to the legislation are significant and unquestionable, in the future it is advisable to establish the administrative and legal basis of public services that are not administrative, in the form of a special law. The content of the law shall include the concept of public services that can be formulated by distinguishing between types of publicly significant activities based on the mechanisms of organization of service provision; the composition of participants in legal relations; the recognition of the subjective public right of individuals to receive public services; principles of public services.