bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The School Education System Reforms in Modern Poland
Authors: Mykyteychuk Khrystyna
Published: July 2018

The article studies the reforms that took place in the education system of the Republic of Poland in 1999 and proceeded in 2009. The structural changes were characterized; the types of educational institutions were given; the changes in programs, forms and methods of a teacher with a student work were analyzed; evolutionary processes in the evaluation system were traced. Special attention was paid to structural changes in school education. The problems of the education system reform in Poland were highlighted (the convergence of learning with the realities of modern life, the upbringing of a modern individual, deprived stereotypes of the past, the democratization of the education system in the light of European experience, preparation for an accession to the EU, the self-regulation possibility of a new educationsystem). The new accents of the school education contents were analyzed (safe and healthy for the pupil’s health, focusing on the construction of their own values systems, their development and improvement, the obligation to enhance children’s independence through the provision of a high level of internal self-government, the elimination of a single educational programme in the senior classes and the opportunity for students to choose their own future profession). It has been concluded that reforms implemented at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries in the Republic of Poland reflected obvious advantages in systemic educational processes. One of the major trends in systemic reform was the introduction of the three-level structure of the school system “6 + 3 + 3” (six year primary school, three-year gymnasium and a three-year profile lyceum). The result of reforms was the adaptation of education levels and upbringing to periods of children and young people development, ensuring their better understanding of themselves, other people and the world; educational chances equalization; improving the quality of education. The prospective areas of research in this area include the study of reforms in preschool education as a starting point for a holistic education system in Poland, the disclosure of organizational and content aspects of child’s preparation for schooling.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR OIL EXTRACTION FROM FAT-CONTAINING WASTES OF FISH PROCESSING IN THE VOLGA-CASPIAN BASIN
Authors: Mukatova M. D. , Kirichko N. A. , Moiseenko M. S. , Skolkov S. A.
Published: July 2018

Complete utilization of all wastes of fish processing becomes actual in modern conditions of depletion of the fish raw materials because of the commercial catch decreasing in the Volga-Caspian Basin. Abilities of fish oil extraction from fins of catfish are considered. Several technologies of the oil extraction from this waste are tested: thermal, carbamide-thermal, combined carbamide-thermal, and hydromechanical. Organoleptic parameters of the raw materials and produced fatty products are determined in accordance with the state standard № 7631-2008. Water, protein, fat, and mineral substances content in the raw material and physical and chemical properties of the produced fish oil are measured by standard methods given in the state standard № 7636-85, using the thin-layer chromatography. The fat content in the raw material is evaluated as 33.8 %. The fish oil output from the fat-containing raw materials is determined. The carbamide-thermal method is defined as the optimal one for oil extraction from fins of catfish. At the first stage, the raw material is heated to 70 о C during 60 minutes, then it is mixed with 1.5 % of carbamide in 30 % solution and the liquid and dense fractions of the mixture are separated under 3000 rpm in 30 minutes; at the second stage, the dense fraction is heated to 70°C, mixed with 20 % of water, and the mixture is heated to 75 о C during 60 min, then the liquid and dense fractions of the mixture are separated again; finally, the liquid fractions from both stages of treatment are subjected to sedimentation during 10 minutes under ambient temperature and the semi-finished fatty products are separated by 15 min. centrifuging at 4000 rpm. Phospholipids, monoglycerides, sterols, hydrocarbons, sterol esters, and the main fractions of triglycerides and carotenoids are presented in the fish oil produced with this technology, so it could be used in veterinary. This method for fish oil extraction from the fins of catfish is applied to the enterprises Parshikov and Fabrika Vesna and showed its efficiency in industrial conditions.
HYDROCHEMICAL STUDIES OF THE PARTIZANSKAYA RIVER ESTUARY (NAKHODKA BAY, JAPAN SEA) IN SUMMER SEASON OF LOW WATER DISCHARGE
Authors: Semkin P. Yu. , Tishchenko P. A. , Mikhailik T. A. , Barabanshchikov Yu. A. , Pavlova G. Yu. , Sagalaev S. G. , Tishchenko P. P. , Shvetsova M. G. , Shkirnikova E. M.
Published: July 2018

Chemical water parameters in the Partizanskaya River estuary were measured on July 18–19, 2012 in conditions of low water discharge (20.1 m3 /s). In these conditions, the cline of salt water at the bottom penetrated up to 11 km upstream from the river mouth and the fresh river water passed the estuarine zone of mixing in approximately 2 days. Salt composition of the mixed water in the estuary had conservative dependence on salinity. By dynamical signs, the estuary could be divided into two zones: i) zone of active exchange between the surface freshwater layer and the bottom salted layer on the distance 5.5 km from the river mouth to the first sandy riverbank that the fresh river water passed in 12 hours, and ii) the upper part of the estuary with limited water exchange. The complex of water environments in the estuary, as good water transparency, strong stratification, and high concentrations of terrestrial nutrients, was favorable for phytoplankton blooming, so the chlorophyll concentration in the estuarine waters exceeded 40 μg/L. Destruction of autochthonous organic matter caused anomalies in distribution of carbonate and nutrient parameters and was accompanied by hypoxia in the bottom layer with the dissolved oxygen content lowering to 61 μM/kg.
LONG-TERM AVERAGE BIOMASS AND DOMINANT FISH SPECIES IN THE BOTTOM BIOTOPES OF THE OKHOTSK SEA. PART 2. COMPOSITION AND QUANTITATIVE RATIO OF SPECIES AT THE CONTINENTAL SLOPE IN DIFFERENT AREAS OF THE SEA
Authors: Shuntov V. P. , Temnykh O. S.
Published: July 2018

Demersal fish biomass is quantitatively evaluated in the bottom biotopes at the depths to 2000 m at the continental slope of the Okhotsk Sea on the data of 2,545 trawl catches obtained in 1977–2010. The total long-term average biomass is estimated as 3695.9 . 103 t, including 31.6 % of walleye pollock, 19.5 % of giant grenadier, and 13.8 % of greenland halibut (2400.9 . 103 t without pollock). The average density of fish concentration is 3.2 t/km2 without pollock; it is rather uniform by depth: from 2.6 t/km2 for 200–300 m to 3.7 t/km2 for 700–1000 m.
LONG-TERM AVERAGE BIOMASS AND DOMINANT FISH SPECIES IN THE BOTTOM BIOTOPES OF THE OKHOTSK SEA. PART 1. COMPOSITION AND QUANTITATIVE RATIO OF SPECIES ON SHELVES IN DIFFERENT AREAS OF THE SEA
Authors: Shuntov V. P. , Temnykh O. S.
Published: July 2018

Composition of the demersal fish community in the bottom biotopes of 14 biostatistical areas of the Okhotsk Sea is considered on the data of 9,189 standard trawl catches obtained in 95 expeditions conducted by Pacific Fish. Res. Center (TINRO) in 1977–2010. The most abundant fish species in each area are ranked by biomass. The total demersal fish biomass is estimated as 9583.0 . 103 t (2124.9 . 103 t without pollock and herring). The most numerous demersal species are: pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus, yellowfin sole Limanda aspera, pacific sand lance Ammodytes hexapterus, great sculpin Mycocephalus polyacanthocephalus, and saffron cod Eleginus gracilis.
Manipulación medíatica y tratamiento informativo de las movilizaciones sociales indígenas en Cauca y Huila
Authors: Salazar Torres Neyder Johan
Published: July 2018

Las comunidades indígenas del pueblo Nasa en Huila y Cauca se destacan por su lucha y resistencia histórica. Las diversas acciones de movilización social y política han sido tergiversadas en los tratamientos informativos de los medios hegemónicos que son aparatos de reproducción de la voz oficial y del discurso que busca estigmatizar la propuesta social indígena para justificar la represión y fundar odios. Frente a esto, El Tejido de Comunicación de la ACIN en el Cauca y el Colectivo Viento de Comunicación en el Huila desarrollan estrategias creativas desde lo organizativo, comunicativo y digital para informar y contra-informar, con el propósito de seguir resistiendo por medio de la acción comunicativa y política.
ANÁLISIS DE LAS ACCIONES DE UNASUR EN LA PREVENCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS (2008-2012)
Authors: AMIGO TOSSI ALEJANDRO
Published: July 2018

UNASUR, la organización regional que pasa por su momento más crítico desde su creación ha intervenido en una serie de conflictos en Sudamérica en el marco de su objetivo de configurar un área de paz en la región; los casos de situaciones intra-estatales comprenden a Bolivia el 2008, Ecuador el 2010 y Paraguay el 2012. Este artículo analiza los elementos que caracterizan una estrategia de diplomacia preventiva en las acciones desarrolladas por la Unión de Naciones Sudamericanas en esas situaciones internas. El propósito es identificar una probable relación causal entre la presencia y combinación de esos factores y el desenlace de las crisis en comento. Como conclusión, se plantea que la diferencia en los elementos que configuraron las tres intervenciones de la Unión no explica las diferencias en los resultados de esos conflictos.
Evaluating the Efficiency of a Trace Amount of Zr Dopant on Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2 in Decolorization of Azo Dye
Authors: Bigdeli Tania , Moradi Dehaghi Shahram
Published: July 2018

Zr-doped TiO2 nano photocatalyst obtained with a various trace amount of Zr, by using the sol-gel method. Several spectroscopic techniques applied to characterize the structures and properties of nano-photocatalyst. It founded that the effect of doping Zr ions to the TiO2 lattice led it to improve the surface properties and decreasing the particle size of nano-photocatalyst. Therefore, it causes increasing specific surface area and photocatalytic activity as compared with pure TiO2. The results revealed that there was an inverse relationship between the growth of the crystallite size of the nano photocatalyst and the decline of the molar ratios of Zr. The photocatalytic activity of the nano photocatalyst employed for the decolorization of Congo red as an Azo dye in the aqueous solution under UV irradiation in a batch reactor. The results exhibited that the TiO2/Zr0.0004 brings the best photocatalytic activity.
1968, cinquenta anos depois
Authors: Aarão Reis Daniel
Published: July 2018

Editoria: 50 anos de 1968
A recepção do Maio francês no Chile: repercussões de uma atmosfera revolucionária estudantil global
Authors: Arriagada Patricio
Published: July 2018

O ano de 1968 marcou um ponto de inflexão no mundo ocidental por causa de uma série de acontecimentos críticos que consolidara o que podia denominar-se como autoconsciência da era global. Esta subjetivação da condição global da sociedade ocidental irrompeu com força por meio de fenômenos que remontam a anos anteriores; entretanto, foi em 1968, quando tanto a frequência quanto a envergadura de acontecimentos de âmbito mundial criaram uma verdadeira atmosfera revolucionária. Entre eles, os conflitos estudantis ao redor do mundo assumiram um papel importante como catalisadores de uma consciência global de transformação, cujo ápice teve lugar durante os meses de maio e junho em Paris, quando as notícias das revoltas dos estudantes da Sorbonne chegaram às principais capitais do mundo, gerando uma vasta discussão intelectual sobre o alcance dessas manifestações e os efeitos das mesmas nos diversos âmbitos locais. No caso do Chile, sua recepção foi muito importante em diversos âmbitos do campo intelectual nacional, desde a ala mais conservadora até à esquerda, que apenderam as lições dos eventos parisienses, seja para analisar, criticar ou legitimar as manifestações nas universidades chilenas e o processo de reforma universitária que havia começado alguns anos antes.
O popular como construção narrativa nos programas da televisão paraense: Uma análise do programa Balanço Geral-PA
Authors: Samuel Kristopher-Jon Peter , Costa Alda Cristina
Published: July 2018

Em tempos de mídias sociais na internet, a televisão ainda é a mídia que domina a preferência da população, considerando o fácil acesso e a inserção na vida das pessoas em sociedade. É com essa perspectiva que este artigo foi elaborado, levando em conta a proliferação de programas com uma linha editorial que apelam ao “popular”, tendo como mensagem principal de suas narrativas a violência. Em Belém, capital do estado do Pará, duas das quatro emissoras principais têm uma programação dominada por programas que veiculam narrativas com notícias de violência. Como construção dessas narrativas, analisamos o programa Balanço Geral, edição do meio dia, da emissora Record Belém, com o objetivo de refletir sobre o uso da violência como artifício de “popular”.
Penggunaan Pupuk Cair Hayati Berbahan Dasar Sawi Putih dan Keong untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Sawi Putih (Brassica pekinensis (Lour))
Authors: Nurgama Prama , Purnamawati Heni , Kartika Juang Gema
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan PCH sebagai substitusi pupuk anorganik untuk produksi sawi putih sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Gedepangrango, Kecamatan Kadudampit, Kabupaten Sukabumi mulai bulan Januari hingga Mei 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan satu faktor perlakuan yang terdiri atas 13 macam perlakuan dan menggunakan empat kali ulangan, sehingga terdapat 52 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada parameter tinggi tanaman perlakuan 1 440 L PCH keong ha-1 menghasilkan tinggi krop tertinggi yaitu 29.94 cm, sedangkan untuk parameter lingkar horizontal, lingkar vertikal dan diameter 2, perlakuan 200 kg NPK ha-1 + 720 L PCH keong ha-1 yang menghasilkan nilai tertinggi dengan nilai masing-masing berturut 34.42 cm, 68.33 cm, dan 9.31 cm. Perlakuan 300 kg NPK ha-1 + 360 L PCH keong/ha menunjukan hasil tertinggi untuk parameter diameter 1 yaitu sebesar 11.04. Perlakuan 100 kg NPK ha-1 + 1080 L PCH campuran (sawi+keong) ha-1 menghasilkan bobot rata-rata tajuk tanaman tertinggi yaitu 996.43 g per tanaman. Secara umum perlakuan 200 kg NPK ha-1 + 720 L PCH keong ha-1 menunjukan hasil terbaik berdasarkan uji hedonik oleh 30 panelis terhadap semua parameter yang diujikan yaitu warna, bentuk, ukuran, kerenyahan, dan kesukaan.
Kualitas Visual dan Fungsional Turfgrass pada Beberapa Waktu Awal dan Frekuensi Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati
Authors: Yusak . , Guntoro Dwi , Zakaria Achmad
Published: July 2018

Pemberian pupuk anorganik dengan dosis dan frekuensi yang relatif  tinggi banyak dilakukan untuk mempertahankan  kualitas, densitas, dan keseragaman rumput golf, tetapi dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran tanah dan perairan. Penggunaan pupuk hayati diharapkan dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh waktu awal dan frekuensi aplikasi pupuk hayati terhadap kualitas visual dan fungsional turfgrass. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lapangan Golf Bukit Pelangi, Cijayanti, Bogor mulai bulan Februari sampai Agustus 2012. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Split Plot dalam RKLT dengan 2 faktor yaitu waktu awal aplikasi dan frekuensi aplikasi pupuk hayati dengan 4 ulangan. Waktu awal aplikasi sebagai petak utama terdiri atas empat taraf, yaitu 1, 2, 3, dan 4 minggu sebelum tanam. Frekuensi aplikasi pupuk hayati sebagai anak petak terdiri atas 4 taraf,  yaitu frekuensi 1, 2, 3 dan 4 minggu sekali. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi aplikasi satu minggu sekali menunjukkan kualitas visual dan fungsional terbaik dan tidak berbeda nyata dibandingkan frekuensi aplikasi dua minggu sekali. Waktu awal aplikasi tiga minggu sebelum tanam dan frekuensi aplikasi dua minggu sekali merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk mempertahankan kualitas visual dan fungsional turfgrass, yaitu meningkatkan kepadatan pucuk, lebar daun, warna daun, panjang daun, biomassa pangkasan, persentase penutupan tajuk, meningkatkan panjang akar, biomassa akar, mempercepat waktu recovery, dan menurunkan diameter stolon.
Divertículo colónico gigante: Dos nuevos casos en la literatura
Authors: Baquero Serrano María Alejandra , López Martínez Luis Andrés , Lubinus Badillo Federico Guillermo , Higuera Escalante, Eduardo Alberto , Rey Grass Carlos Alfonso
Published: July 2018

Introducción: El divertículo colónico gigante es una presentación rara de la enfermedad diverticular del colon descrita por primera vez en la literatura francesa en 1946; se define cuando su diámetro es mayor a 4cm. Objetivo: Adicionar a la literatura dos casos diagnosticados en la Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander, Colombia debido al bajo número de casos reportados en la actualidad; además, mencionar los principales datos encontrados en la literatura en cuanto a la epidemiología, la presentación clínica, los diagnósticos diferenciales, las herramientas diagnósticas más importantes a tener en cuenta y la diferencia de los esquemas de tratamiento. Presentación de los casos: Se presentan dos casos de pacientes con clínica de dolor abdominal para los cuales se solicitaron estudios imagenológicos que permitieron realizar un adecuado diagnóstico de divertículo colónico gigante; el primero fue manejado de manera conservadora con antibiótico-terapia y el segundo de forma quirúrgica con resección de colon transverso con anastomosis primaria. Conclusiones: El divertículo colónico gigante es una entidad poco frecuente y por tanto escasamente descrita en la literatura asociada en su mayoría con la diverticulosis. Se presenta con una clínica muy diversa, sugestiva de múltiples patologías abdominales que deben ser descartadas para poder realizar un adecuado diagnóstico por medio de técnicas de imagen como la radiografía, el colon por enema y la tomografía axial computarizada que representan las principales herramientas diagnósticas de esta entidad. El tratamiento de elección es la intervención quirúrgica, sin embargo, en contextos determinados como pacientes ancianos, asintomáticos y con alto riesgo quirúrgico puede manejarse de manera conservadora. Su importancia a pesar de la baja prevalencia radica en la necesidad del diagnóstico oportuno para evitar una alta tasa de complicaciones. [Baquero-Serrano MA, López-Martínez LA, Lubinus-Badillo FG, Higuera-Escalante EA, Rey-Grass CA. Divertículo colónico gigante: Dos nuevos casos en la literatura MedUNAB 2017; 20(2): 235-243].
Pacientes con leishmaniasis cutánea tratados con antimoniato de meglumina en 2 municipios de Boyacá, Colombia 2013-2014
Authors: Abril Sánchez Lina Rosa , Pachón Abril Eduin , Picón Jaimes Yelson Alejandro
Published: July 2018

Introducción: La leishmaniasis es una de las enfermedades reemergentes de mayor importancia en salud pública, causa grandes costos y puede generar discapacidad. Objetivo: Evaluar el costo y la efectividad obtenida con el tratamiento de primera línea para leishmaniasis cutánea en los municipios de Otanche y Puerto Boyacá, Boyacá durante 2013-2014. Metodología: Estudio longitudinal retrospectivo de tipo descriptivo, se tomaron 86 pacientes que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión; se realizó un análisis de las características sociodemográficas, la efectividad del manejo de la patología con antimoniato de meglumina, los efectos adversos y los costos institucionales de los pacientes. Resultados: Se observó que los más afectados fueron los pacientes de 0 a 14 años, de género masculino (57%) y procedentes de zonas rurales. Las zonas corporales más comprometidas fueron los miembros superiores. El municipio de Otanche atendió el 86% de los pacientes reportados y en promedio el costo por paciente fue de 258,664 pesos. El municipio de Puerto Boyacá reportó el 14% de los casos y el costo promedio por paciente fue de 290,307 pesos; con una diferencia en costos por paciente de 31,643 entre los municipios. Conclusiones: Cuando la administración del medicamento se hace siguiendo las dosis recomendadas, la efectividad se encuentra alrededor del 90%. Los pacientes que recibieron dosis superiores a la indicada obtuvieron un mayor porcentaje de curación, sin embargo, no es necesario sobredosificar a los pacientes y elevar los costos para mejorar la curación. Los pacientes que recibieron dosis subterapéuticas generaron más costos debido a que es necesario brindarles servicios médicos de mayor complejidad. [Abril-Sánchez LR, Pachón-Abril E, Picón-Jaimes YA. Pacientes con leishmaniasis cutánea tratados con antimoniato de meglumina en 2 municipios de Boyacá, Colombia 2013-2014. MedUNAB 2017; 20(2): 165-173].
Pendampingan Publikasi Karya Ilmiah Bagi Guru SDN 5 Karangbener Kecamatan Bae, Kudus
Authors: Fakhriyah Fina , Wanabuliandari Savitri , Ardianti Sekar Dwi
Published: July 2018

ASSISTANCE OF SCIENTIFIC WRITING PUBLICATION FOR TEACHERS IN SDN 5 KARANGBENER OF BAE SUBDISTRICT, KUDUS. Based on observations in one elementary school in SDN 5 Karangbener, Bae subdistric, Kudus found that for the last 5 years teachers in elementary school have not done publication of scientific papers. Teacher assumes that in compiling scientific papers and publishing them is difficult. In addition, the lack of creative ideas and innovation of teachers in preparing scientific work is also one of the things complained by some teachers in SDN 5 Karangbener. This is because the lack of information for teachers in the preparation of scientific papers and publications of scientific papers. With the accompaniment of the publication of this scientific work will help teachers develop their ability in preparing scientific work and to publish the findings of teachers as implementers of the government education system widely. This mentoring activity is expected to create scientific tradition and culture for teachers through the preparation of scientific works and publications of teachers' scientific works.
Şehiriçi Toplu Taşıma Araçlarını Kullanan Şoförlerde Kardiyovasküler Risk Faktörleri, Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi Ve Anksiyete Durumunun Değerlendirmesi
Authors: AYDOĞAN ASLAN Saniye
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı; Kırıkkale ilinde şehir içi minibüs şoförlerinde değiştirilebilir Kardiyovasküler hastalık
risk faktörlerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin ve anksiyete durumunun belirlenmesiydi. Gereç ve Yöntem:
Katılımcıların sosyo demografik bilgileri kaydedildi. Sigara, egzersiz alışkanlığı sorgulandı ve vücut kütle indeksi
belirlendi. Anksiyete durumu Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyi Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite
Anketi (UFAA) ile değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar: Çalışmamıza 250 gönüllü minibüs şoförü katıldı (yaş ortalaması,
39.33±10.86 yıl). UFAA puanları dikkate alındığında, bireylerin % 5,2’sinin yeterli fiziksel aktivite düzeyine
sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Şoförler % 64,8 i kalp hastalığının önlenebileceğini düzenli egzersiz yapmanın önemini
belirtti. Anksiyete durumları ile fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri arasında ilişki saptanmadı. Tartışma: Kardiyovasküler
hastalık gelişimi, özellikle tütün kullanımı, sağlıksız beslenme alışkanlıkları, fiziksel inaktivite ve psikososyal
stress gibi yaşam tarzını belirleyen faktörler ile yakından ilişkilidir. Katılımcıların genç yaş ortalamasına
rağmen, kalp damar hastalıkları, obesite, hipertansiyon gibi sorunlara rastlanmıştır. Tüm bu sağlık sorunlarının
önlenebilmesinde sağlıklı yaşam tarzının benimsenmesi en önemli rolü oynamaktadır.
Militando a Francisco. Territorio, compromisos y orientación institucional del activismo político y religioso en la Argentina contemporánea
Authors: Giménez-Béliveau Verónica , Carbonelli Marcos Andrés
Published: July 2018

Objetivos: comprender las características del activismo de grupos que se ubican en la intersección entre la política y la religión en Argentina en la segunda década del siglo XXI.

Metodología: estudio cualitativo basado en la etnografía, la entrevista y el análisis de documentos. Los datos fueron construidos a partir del análisis de los textos registrados en diarios de campo, fotografías y la transcripción de los textos de las  entrevistas. Para el análisis se recurrió a matrices por tipo de registro (diarios de  campo, entrevistas, publicaciones y folletos) para luego trabajar con matrices  integradoras.

Resultados: se evidenciaron tres características principales que definen  las militancias político-religiosas en Argentina: la centralidad del territorio como  espacio de desarrollo del trabajo militante, el compromiso militante como una  actividad integral que se desarrolla en toda la vida y la orientación del trabajo  ilitante hacia las instituciones –Estado e Iglesia– como un espacio más de despliegue del proyecto  político-religioso.

Conclusiones: se concluye la composición circular de la identidad en la acción  colectiva en diálogo con las instituciones clásicas (el partido, la Iglesia y el Estado), la notoria intensidad en el hacer que remarca la militancia como subjetividad pública y la importancia de las coyunturas para la reformulación de las definiciones comunitarias,  a partir de las potencialidades y los límites que imponen los pasos hacia instancias de  resistencia.
Alexander von Humboldt, descubridor de América
Authors: Prieto Fernández José Ignacio
Published: July 2018

Exposición de los preparativos del viaje a las Américas en torno a 1800 del explorador y gran científico.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENYIMPANGAN DALAM TAFSIR
Authors: Setiadi Ozi
Published: July 2018

Abstrak Tafsir merupakan cara untuk memahami Al-Qur‟an. Keberadaannyamenjadi sebuah keharusan karena ayat-ayat yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur‟anbersifat umum, sehingga tidak mudah untuk dipahami. Akan tetapi, meskitafsir menjadi satu-satunya jalan untuk memahami Al-Qur‟an, bukan berartibahwa ia terbebas dari penyimpangan. Penyimpangan ini dapat berakibatsemakin jauh seseorang dari pemahaman terhadap makna Al-Qur‟an yangsesungguhnya. Oleh karenanya, berbagai faktor penyebab penyimpangandalam tafsir perlu dideteksi dan kemudian dieliminir agar penyimpanganterhadap penafsiran Al-Qur‟an dapat dihindari. Beberapa faktor penyebabpenyimpangan dalam tafsir adalah subjektifitas mufassir, kekeliruan dalammenetapkan metode atau kaidah, kedangkalan dalam ilmu-ilmu alat,kedangkalan pengetahuan tentang materi uraian (pembicaraan) ayat, tidakmemperhatikan konteks, dan tidak memperhatikan siapa pembicara danterhadap siapa pembicara itu ditujukan. Selain itu kesamaran karena jarakantara nabi dengan umat yang cukup jauh, faktor materi, dan faktor historiturut serta mendukung penyimpangan dalam tafsir.Tafseer is a way of understanding the Qur'an. Its existence becomes anecessity because the verses contained in the Qur'an are general, so it is noteasy to understand. However, while interpretation is the only way tounderstand the Qur'an, it does not mean that it is free from perversion. Thisdeviation can result in an increasingly distant person from understanding thetrue meaning of the Quran. Therefore, various factors causing deviations inthe interpretation need to be detected and then eliminated so that deviationsfrom the interpretation of the Quran can be avoided. Some of the factorscausing irregularities in the commentary are the subjectivity of the exegete,the error in setting the method or rule, superficiality in the sciences, thesuperficial knowledge of the subject matter (speech) verse, regardless of thecontext, and not paying attention to who the speaker is and to whom thespeaker is addressed. Besides the disguise because the distance between theprophet and the people who are far enough, the material factors, and thefactors of history to participate in supporting the irregularities in the tafseer.Keywords: Irregularities, Tafseer, Quran
KOMPETENSI GURU, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN ORANG TUA MURID PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS ISLAM HASMI BOGOR
Authors: Muslim Muslim
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang difokuskan pada kompetensiguru, budaya organisasi dan pelayanan terhadap kepuasan orang tua siswadi SMA HASMI Bogor. Penulis mengidentifikasi masalah kepuasan orang tuasiswa SMA Islam HASMI dengan beberapa faktor yang didugamempengaruhinya, diantaranya adalah; a) kurangnya sarana komunikasiantara guru dan orang tua murid, b) adanya sarana dan prasarana yangdijanjikan belum dapat ditepati oleh manajemen, c) kurangnya kemampuanguru dalam proses KBM, d) lemahnya budaya kerjasama dari parakaryawan, e) adanya guru yang kurang memahami karakteristik peserta didikdengan baik, f) kurangnya pengendalian dari aturan yang telah diberlakukan,g) organisasi belum menjadi perekat kalangan internal, h) tempat pelayananyang kurang memadai, i) petugas pelayanan kurang handal dan responsif,dan j) kurangnya perhatian manajemen terhadap aduan, solusi, dan prioritaspelayanan. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kuantitatifdengan menggunakan model analisis satu jalur (Path Analisys). Dalammenganalisa data hasil kuesioner digunakan alat bantu komputer denganprogram SPSS versi 19,0. Tempat penelitian di SMA Islam HASMI BoardingSchool di Kecamatan Tamansari Bogor dengan resonden berjumlah 83orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompetensi guruberpengaruh nyata dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan dengan nilaisignifikansi sebesar 0,001. Besarnya pengaruh variabel kompetensi guruterhadap kepuasan orang tua murid pada SMA Islam HASMI adalah 0,430.Variabel budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kepuasandengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,078. Besarnya pengaruh variabel budayaorganisasi terhadap kepuasan orang tua murid pada SMA Islam HASMIadalah 0,273. Sedangkan variabel pelayanan tidak berpengaruh terhadapkepuasan dengan nilai sebesar 0,289. Besarnya pengaruh variabel budayaorganisasi terhadap kepuasan orang tua murid pada SMA Islam HASMIadalah 0,143. Adapun variabel kompensi guru, budaya organisasi, danpelayanan secara simultan berpengaruh nyata dan signifikan sebesar 63,3 %terhadap kepuasan orang tua murid pada SMA Islam HASMI.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi guru, budaya organisasi, pelayanan, kepuasan.
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME PENDIDIK DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Syukur Muhammad
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKPendidik merupakan unsur pendidikan yang paling berpengaruh dalampeningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Dalam sejarah peradaban dunia, pendidikberada di garda terdepan dalam menciptakan kualitas sumber daya manusia.Pendidik merupakan profesi yang hanya dapat dilaksanakan secara efektifdan efisien oleh seseorang yang dipersiapkan untuk menguasai kompetensitertentu melalui pendidikan atau pelatihan khusus, terutama pendidikanprofesi. Dalam rangka mencapai mutu yang tinggi dalam bidang pendidikan,peranan pendidik sangatlah penting, bahkan sangat utama. Untuk itu,profesionalisme pendidik harus ditegakkan dengan cara pemenuhan syaratsyaratkompetensi yang harus dikuasai oleh setiap pendidik, baik di bidangpenguasaan keahlian materi keilmuan maupun metodologi. Untuk mencapai kondisi pendidik yang profesional, para pendidik harus menjadikan orientasimutu dan profesionalisme pendidik sebagai etos kerja mereka danmenjadikannya sebagai landasan orientasi berperilaku dalam tugas-tugasprofesinya. Begitu pula, seorang yang ingin menjadi pendidik yangprofesional perlu senantiasa beradaptasi dan merespon tantanganparadigma baru profesi pendidik. Seorang pendidik hendaknya memilikimotivasi kuat untuk menjadi maju dan profesional. Semua pendidik bisamenjadi profesional asalkan ada niat, keinginan, motivasi, dan komitmendalam melakukan dan menggapainya.Kata Kunci: pendidik, profesionalisme, mutu
Surgical treatment optimization in patients with superficial and deep dermal burns
Authors: A. O. Kovalenko  , O. M. Kovalenko  , G. P. Kozinets
Published: July 2018

The aim — to improve the treatment results in patients with superficial and deep dermal burns by the wound process course optimizing, conservative and surgical treatment improvement with modern wound coating.Materials and methods. 130 patients with dermal burns 5 — 50 % TBSA at the age of 18 — 65 years who were treated at the Burn Center during 2013 — 2017 were under supervision. Depending on the treatment tactics of superficial and deep dermal burns (different origin wound coating, timing and methods of operations, the timing of necrotic scab removal, the method of wound closure) the patients were divided into groups: 70 patients in the main group and 60 patients in the comparison group. To determine the depth of the burn wound, in addition to the clinical method, pH measurements of wounds and noncontact infrared thermometry of wounds were used.Results and discussion. Patients of the main group with superficial dermal burns (n = 35) underwent surgical treatment — ultrathin excision of superficial necrosis with wound closure by polyurethane coatings 1.50 ± 0.06 days after trauma. 30 patients of the comparison group received conservative treatment. The timing of burn wounds complete epithelialization in patients main group was 19.9 ± 6.3 days compared to 22.9 ± 6.4 in the comparison group. The early necrotic tissue excision and wound closure with temporary wound coatings on a polyurethane base (n = 18) or xenograft (n = 17) followed by autograft was performed in patients of the main group with deep dermal burns (n = 35). The choice of coating depended on the wound location, pH and wound temperature. In the comparison group patients with deep burns (n = 30) the early necrotic tissues excision with single‑stage autograft was performed. The number of necrectomy was 3.30 ± 0.06 in patients of the main group against 4.20 ± 0.17 in the comparison group (p £ 0.05), the amount of autograft was 3.1 ± 0.5 and 4.70 ± 0.34 (p < 0.05), the total number of operations was 6.40 ± 0.31 and 8.60 ± 0.53 (p < 0.05), accordingly. The development of scar deformities in the first half of the year was not observed. A year later, good results were noted in 84 % of patients.Conclusions. In the surgical treatment of deep skin burns, the preference should be given to delayed autograft. In the treatment of superficial dermal burns, it is advisable to carry out an ultrathin excision of necrotic tissues with one‑time wound closure with temporary coating. The developed algorithm of surgical treatment provides 100 % autograft adhesion; reduction of treatment terms, amount of dressing; anesthetists; substantially improves the cosmetic and functional results of the injury.
Breast volume asymmetry variability in young women without obesity
Authors: V. G. Mishalov  , M. I. Sliusariev  , I. Yu. Slyusaryev  , L. Yu. Markulan
Published: July 2018

The aim — to explore the variability of the breast volume asymmetry and determine its population rate for nonobese women of childbearing age.Materials and methods. The study included 200 women who underwent a routine examination of the breast between 2015 and 2016 with an average age of 28.4 ± 0.3 years (18 to 35 years), a body mass index of 23 6 ± 0, 1 kg/m2 (from 19.0 to 29.7 kg/m2). Lactation in the anamnesis was found in 133 (66.5 %). The volume of the breast was determined according to the author’s own method. The volume of the right and left breasts in women was measured alternately three times with the subsequent determination of the average volume of each breasts. The relative volume asymmetry of the breast (RVA) was calculated, as the percentage difference between the larger and smaller breast. The obtained data were estimated utilizing discriminant statistics, correlation and linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 22.Results and discussion. RVA was observed at in 99.0 %. The absolute difference in the volume of the right and left breast was on average 39.1 ± 1.6 ml (from 0 ml to 108 ml) and strongly correlated with the breast mass, r = 0.807. According to the regression analysis of the absolute asymmetry of the breast depended on their volume, R2 = 0.661. Average value of the RVA index was 13.3 ± 0.4 % (0 % to 30.0 %), the standard deviation (SD) was 6.1 %. The average value of RVA was on the average 13.3 ± 0.4 % (SD = 6.1 %), with a normal distribution of indicators and did not depend on the average mass of the breast (R2 = 0.024). Following the law of the normal Gaussian distribution of the random value, in 95 % of cases, the expected values of RVA have limits of two SD (from 1.1 % to 25.4 %) that can be considered as meeting the population norm in this category of women). In 5 % of women, that is, with a probability of less than 0.05 the value of RVA will exceed 25.4 %. This means that the values of VA more than 25.4 % are deviations from the norm of fluctuations of the index and the interval from 19.3 % to 25.4 % can be considered as the interval of the upper limit of the norm.Conclusions. In nonobese women aged 18 years to 35 years old, RVA is observed in 99.0 %. The absolute difference in the volume of the right and left breasts was equal to 39.1 ± 1.6 ml on average and depended on the average mass of the breast.
Pathomorphological features of wound process in the experiment
Authors: O. O. Bilyayeva  , V. V. Kryzhevsky  , O. O. Dyadyk  , V. I. Zaritska  , I. V. Karol
Published: July 2018

The aim — to study the pathomorphological features of wound process in the experiment under the influence of developed applicational sorbent.Materials and methods. The research was held on 40 adult white rats‑males line Vistar. Purulent wounds were modeled on them. The animals were divided into two groups: main and comparative. In the main group (20 rats), the local treatment of wounds was carried out using up‑date application sorbent, which included aerosil and immobilized ornidazole and serratiopeptidase. The second group consisted of two subgroups. Each subgroup had a total of 10 rats. In group A the treatment was carried out with application sorbent hentaxan and in group B we used 10 % NaCl solution and ointment levomekol.Results and discussion. Fourteens days after, the main group animals showed a completely epithelized wound surface that was covered with multilayer squamous epithelium and under it the fibrous connective tissue had grown, the vessels were formed and apoptosis reaction was negative. In group A the surface of the wound was with fibric purulent layers. The granulation tissue area was narrowed and the quantity of capillary structures were reduced, the cells with apoptosis were accumulated. In the group B the surface of the wound was covered with a small quantity of necrotic detritus of local infiltration. The purulent exudate was formed and spread on granulation tissue. The apoptosis was moderate.Conclusions. The main group indicated first signs of endotheliocyte proliferation with capillary generation and granulation tissue formation and epithelium formation were more than 1.5 times earlier than in comparative group.
Sentinel lymph nodes concept in early gasctric cancer
Authors: V. V. Grubnik  , V. V. Ilyashenko  , Yu. V. Grubnik  , R. P. Nykytenko  , K. I. Shapovalova
Published: July 2018

A review of literature data on the treatment of patients with early gastric cancer has highlighted the tactics of surgical intervention in gastric cancer focused the sentinel lymph nodes concept.
Yeni Kapitalizm Kültüründe Otomobil Reklamları Audi ve Skoda Reklamları Örneği
Authors: KILIÇ Nilüfer Pınar
Published: July 2018

Yaşam tarzının meta haline geldiği ve göstergelerin tüketilmeye başlandığı yeni kapitalizmkültüründe reklam içerikleri, marka değeri oluşturulması, yükseltilmesi ve farklılıkların belirginhale getirilmesinde kullanılmakta ve böylece tüketici, kullandığı ürünün diğerlerinden farklı olduğualgısını yaşayarak kendini farklı hissetmektedir. Tüketim kültürünün temel öğelerinden biri olanotomobiller de gösterge değeri ve bireyin kimliğiyle ilişkilendirilerek reklamlarda sunulmaktadır.Esnek üretimle birlikte aynı üretici grup, farklı kitlelere üretim yapmakta ve reklamlarda da bufarklılığı belirginleştirmektedir. Betimleyici tarzda yapılandırılan bu çalışmada aynı üretici grubaait Skoda ve Audi marka otomobillerin 40 reklamı içerik analizi tekniğiyle incelenerek söz konusuotomobiller arasındaki farkın hangi göstergelerle oluşturulduğu çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır.Reklamlarda Audi marka otomobillerin aristokrat sınıfın elde edebileceği değerde, kimlik veyaşam tarzı oluşumunda bir araç olarak bireyselliği önceleyen bir fetiş nesnesi olarak sunulduğutespit edilmiştir. Skoda marka otomobillerin reklamlarında ise orta sınıf gençler ve ailelerdenoluşan rasyonel tüketiciye hitap ettiği, karlılığın, işlevselliğin, kolektifliğin ve ataerkil değerlerin önplanda olduğu görülmüştür.
Pemetaan Vegetasi Hutan Mangrove Menggunakan Metode Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) di Desa Arakan, Minahasa Selatan, Sulawesi Utara. SOIJST Vol. 1 (2):211-222
Authors: Philiani Intan
Published: July 2018

Tatapaan District in North Minahasa has mangrove forest covering an area of 8.736.00 m2. One of the village in Tatapaan District is Arakan. This study aim for mapping mangrove density in Arakan village and determine the best result of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from band combination used. NDVI method calculate the amount of vegetation greeness value derived from digital signal processing of brightness value data of multiple channels satellite sensor data from satellite images. NDVI measures the slope between the original value of the red band and infrared band in the sky with the value of each pixel in the image. Imagery used is Worldview2 satellite image recording on June 19th 2014. Based on the combination of bands used, the best result of band combination is the combination of Red and NIR 2 band with the value of the smallest error rate of deviation, ie 0.3. The density of the widest is “Rapat” class (824,566.01 m2), “Sedang” class (133,622.41 m2), “Jarang” class (12,004.92 m2), “Sangat jarang” class (10,494.23 m2), and the smallest is “Sangat rapat” class (24.45 m2).
Implementasi Mutu Terpadu dalam Sistem Pendidikan di Ma’had Aly
Authors: Safitri Sevia Diana
Published: July 2018

Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan adalah suatu filosofi yang sangat penting yang digunakan dalam pengembangan. Di dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini konsep Total Quality Management telah diterapkan dalam dunia pendidikan. Banyak aplikasi telah digunakan dari segi administrasi tetapi, ada juga beberapa lembaga telah menerapkan TQM dalam pengembangan kurikulum. Di dalam jurnal ini pengertian Total Quality Management dengan penekanan pada pentingnya mengidentikasi dan menganalisis prosesnya
PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA DAN REPUTASI TERHADAP PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT MENABUNG PADA PT. BPR MITRA DANAGUNG DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: permana willy max , saputra Trio
Published: July 2018

Menurut undang-undang No.10 tahun 1988, Bank adalah badan usaha yang menghimpun dana masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkan ke masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit dan atau bentuk-bentuk lainnya dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat banyak. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) adalah Bank yang sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 1 angka 3 Undang-undang nomor 7 tahun 1992 tentang perbankan dan telah diamandemen dengan undang-undang no.10 Tahun 1998, yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha secara konvensional atau berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Dalam kegiatannya tidak memberikan jasa dalam lalu lintas pembayaran. Artinya, jasa perbankan yang ditawarkan BPR jauh lebih sempit jika dibandingkan dengan Bank umum..Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suku bunga dan reputasi terhadap preferensi masyarakat menabung pada PT. BPR Mitra Danagung di kota Padang. Adapun jenis data dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah data primer, dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah data primer, yang merupakan data, yaitu data yang dicari dan diolah secara sendiri oleh peneliti dan belum pernah dipublikasikan oleh individu/kelompok atau instansi kepada berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan, dan data sekunder yaitu pengumpulan data dengan mempelajari masalah yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian.Hasil perhitungan dengan SPSS menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi suku bunga tabungan yang ditawarkan kepada masyarakat atau nasabah maka akan semakin tinggi pula preferensi masyarakat untuk menabung pada PT. BPR Mitra Danagung di kota Padang dan jika semakin tinggi atau semakin baik reputasi perusahaan dari PT. BPR Mitra Danagung maka akan semakin tinggi pula preferensi masyarakat menabung pada PT. BPR Mitra Danagung di kota Padang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara suku bunga dan reputasi terhadap preferensi masyarakat menabung pada PT. BPR Mitra Danagung di kota Padang. Hal ini akan memberikan dampak tertentu pada PT. BPR Mitra Danagung dalam upaya untuk mengoptimalkan penghimpunan dana masyarakat khususnya dalam bentuk tabungan. Apabila evaluasi suku bunga dan reputasi telah berjalan dengan baik dan benar maka penghimpunan dana masyarakat akan semakin optimal.
HUBUNGAN RESPON TIME DENGAN LUARAN KEBERHASILAN PADA PENANGANAN KASUS PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DALAM KEGAWATDARURATAN OBSTETRI DI RSU ANDI MAKKASAU PAREPARE
Authors: Asry Susianti
Published: July 2018

Salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu di dunia adalah perdarahan postpartum. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan respon time dengan luaran keberhasilan pada penanganan kasus perdarahan postpartum dalam kegawatdaruratan obstetri di RSU Andi Makkasau Parepare, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dengan design cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh penanganan kasus perdarahan postpartum pada bulan september 2014 sampai dengan januari 2015 di IGD kamar bersalin RSU Andi Makkasau parepare sebanyak 40 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui accidental sampling. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan chi square dan fisher exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara respon time dengan luaran keberhasilan pada penanganan perdarahan postpartum di Rumah sakit Umum Andi Makkasau Parepare nilai p = 0,321 > α (0,05)
The Phenomenon of Cyber-Crime and Fraud Victimization in Online Shop
Authors: Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama , Nasution Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra
Published: July 2018

Simple negligence can be a fatal impact. The threat of cyber in 2017 is feeble, and it starts from “wanna cry” until “nopetya” that the impact is relatively weak. The public also feels the threat of cybercrime even in many countries who have become the target of cyber-war, the society became the most disadvantaged. Cybercrimes have an impact on the National Security, financial loss and consumer confidence. Therefore, in the middle of the more high dependency, man will use information technology, cybersecurity must be the primary priority for a state. The Indonesian people still believe that only the information is available on the internet. Even though the information may unnecessarily is accurate. The results of a survey conducted by the CIGI Ipsos in 2016 released in 2017 shows that 65 percent of Indonesia receives the information is available on the internet without filtering the first.
Methods for the detection of carelessly invalid responses in survey data
Authors: Curran Paul G
Published: July 2018

Self-report data collections, particularly through online measures, are ubiquitous in both experimental and non- experimental psychology. Invalid data can be present in such data collections for a number of reasons. One reason is careless or insufficient effort (C/IE) responding. The past decade has seen a rise in research on techniques to detect and remove these data before normal analysis (Huang, Curran, Keeney, Poposki, & DeShon, 2012; Johnson, 2005; Meade & Craig, 2012). The rigorous use of these techniques is valuable tool for the removal of error that can impact survey results (Huang, Liu, & Bowling, 2015). This research has encompassed a number of sub-fields of psychology, and this paper aims to integrate different perspectives into a review and assessment of current tech- niques, an introduction of new techniques, and a generation of recommendations for practical use. Concerns about C/IE responding are a factor any time self-report data are collected, and all such researchers should be well-versed on methods to detect this pattern of response.