bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A captura de Ecce homo pelo topete do texto
Authors: Barbosa Rodrigo Francisco
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a hipótese de que há um gesto sofista na obra Ecce homo de Nietzsche. No âmbito de desencapsular o gênero “autobiografia” associado à obra, ampliando as mar-gens desse escrito para a compreensão de uma “doxografia sofística de si”, o que se segue é uma experi-mentação de caráter ensaístico que vai da seriedade filológica ao delírio da interpretação acentuando, com Borges, o fato de que “a erudição é a forma moderna do fantástico”. Para tanto, analiso e confronto esboços de títulos dos escritos a partir das “transcrições diferenciadas” da KGW IX/9 seguindo o debate de Pichler. Portanto, parto de uma análise textual do “título” e sua performance dos tipos enquanto “hipótipose” para uma possível captura da “Persönlichkeit” pelo topete. Por fim, indico de que maneira essa “Persönlichkeit” eclode em meio a esses elementos que formam uma monumentalidade no estilo doxosofista.
Exploring the Opportunities of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Concept Ship Design
Authors: Grech La Rosa Andrea , Simpson Peter , Zammit Ryan
Published: May 2024

Designing vessels is a complex process requiring the consideration of numerous aspects to develop a successful design. Ship and submarine design often requires the designer to approximate, make assumptions, consider scenarios and imagine how the vessel may be used in operation. Having the ability to consult for feedback or request additional information may be a welcome aid. The onset of Generative AI (GENAI) presents a new opportunity to integrate this resource into the workflows of the concept ship design process. Augmenting the design process could have a positive impact on the outcome of the design, further improving various qualities such as performance, sustainability, equality, diversity and inclusion. Aspects associated with weight groups, payload catalogues, technical analysis and layout set out will be explored to investigate whether GENAI could add value to the design process. A case study will be used to facilitate this investigation, taking note of GENAI’s content throughout the process.
Integration of the Power Corridor Concept in the Early-Phase Design of Electric Naval Ships using Mathematical Design Models
Authors: Trincas Giorgio , Braidotti Luca , Vicenzutti Andrea , Tavagnutti Andrea Alessia , Cooke Chathan M. , Chalfant Julie , Bucci Vittorio , Chryssostomidis Chryssostomos , Sulligoi Giorgio
Published: May 2024

The aim of this paper is to illustrate the process of identifying the ‘best compromise’ solution for an all-electric destroyer at the concept design level. The design strategy reflects a paradigm shift from a sequential approach towards a holistic multicriterial approach. The destroyer is required for an extensive range and endurance, fully operable in rough sea states. A mathematical design model (MDM) that includes a set of metamodels, is implemented to evaluate the overall performance of feasible, then non-dominated designs. The power corridor concept is integrated into the MDM to optimize the location and functionality of the individual units of the power train. The fuzzy sets theory is used for normalizing and weighing incommensurable properties of candidate designs, so resolving many of the ill-defined requirements and criteria. The final result of this study is a top-level specification for the destroyer with enhanced performance and reduced power demand.
Discussion of Committee V.4: Offshore Renewable Energy
Authors: Robertson Amy , Kolios Atanasios , Kim Kyong-Hwan , Cheng Chen Hsing , Oguz Elif , Morato Pablo , Ralph Freeman , Fang Chuang , Ji Chunyan , Le Boulluec Marc , Choisnet Thomas , Greco Luca , Utsunomiya Tomoaki , Rezanejad Kourosh , Rawson Charles , Rodrigues Jose Miguel
Published: May 2024

Discussion

Discussers’ reports and floor discussions, including the replies by the committees, are included in this Volume 3 discussion paper.

Committee Mandate

Concern for load analysis and structural design of offshore renewable energy devices. Attention shall be given to the interaction between the load and structural response of fixed and floating installations taking due consideration of the stochastic and extreme nature of the ocean environment. Aspects related to design, prototype testing, certification, marine operations, levelized cost of energy and life cycle management shall be considered.
Discussion of Committee V.5: Special Vessels
Authors: Falls Jaye , Jelovica Jasmin , Paboeuf Stephane , Ehlers Soren , Truelock Darren , Lavroff Jason , Pearson Dustin , Czaban Zbigniew , Luo Hanbing , Wang Fuhua , Catipovic Ivan , Begovic Ermina , Takaoka Yukichi , Loureiro Claudia , Song Chang Yong , Garcia Esther , Egorov Alexander , Souppez Jean-Baptiste , Sensharma Pradeep , Nichols-Lee Rachel
Published: May 2024

Discussion

Discussers’ reports and floor discussions, including the replies by the committees, are included in this Volume 3 discussion paper.

Committee Mandate

Concern for structural challenges of non-conventional, special surface vessels, including uncertainties in established design methods and modelling techniques. Particular attention shall be given to mega yachts, naval craft, offshore service vessels and work boats, which can be characterized by particular structural configurations and materials (wide openings, large unsupported structures, unconventionally shaped superstructures, etc.) and/or are to sustain specific loading conditions (harsh environment, severe cyclic loads or extreme operational ones).
Discussion of Committee V.6: Ocean Space Utilization
Authors: Suzuki Hideyuki , Sielski Robert , Wang Sue , Mohapatra Sarat , Storhaug Gaute , den Besten Henk , Schreier Sebastian , Arena Felice , Bingham Harry , Fonseca Nuno , Hu Zhiqiang , Karmakar Debabrata , Kim Ekaterina , Li Hui , Liu Pengfei , Murai Motohiko , Pahos Spiro J , Tian Chao , Wang George
Published: May 2024

Discussion

Discussers’ reports and floor discussions, including the replies by the committees, are included in this Volume 3 discussion paper.

Committee Mandate

Concern for investigation and applications of ships, offshore structures and engineering equipment for ocean space utilization in the context of marine resource exploitation, human habitation and other marine infrastructure. Focus should be given to fluid-structure interaction associated with large marine structures and structural flexibility. Due consideration should be given to the comparison of modelling approaches, existing and emerging guidance & best practices.
The Influence of Audit Quality, Financial Distress, Audit Tenure, Debt Default, and Audit Delay on Going Concern Audit Opinion
Authors: Zelovena Syabina Maharani , Yudi Yudi , Rahayu Rahayu
Published: May 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of Audit Quality, Financial Distress, Audit Tenure, Debt Default and Audit Delay on Going Concern Audit Opinions simultaneously and partially. This research is quantitative research. The population in this research is the Transportation and Logistics Sector Services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2018-2022 period which have been audited totaling 36 companies. The sampling method was carried out using a purposive sampling method. The sample in this study was 17 companies over 5 years, so the total sample in this study was 85. The data analysis method used to test the hypothesis was descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis using SPSS version 26 software. The results of this study indicate that Audit Quality, Financial Distress, Audit Tenure, Debt Default and Audit Delay simultaneously influence the Going Concern Audit Opinion. Meanwhile, partially Audit Quality and Audit Delay influence the Going Concern Audit Opinion. Financial Distress, Audit tenure, and Debt Default have no effect on Going Concern Audit Opinion.
Teori Pengolahan Informasi dan Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Rismaya Annisa Dea , Wahidin Wahidin
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini mengulas dan menganalisis Teori Pembelajaran Pengolahan Informasi serta implikasinya dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Dalam model pembelajaran ini, fokus utamanya adalah pada setiap tahapan proses pengelolaan informasi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pentingnya teori ini dalam memperbaiki pendekatan pembelajaran PAI agar pendidik, peserta didik, dan staf pendidikan dapat lebih mengutamakan keterampilan dan minat siswa, sehingga dapat memudahkan peningkatan kemampuan belajar mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori pengolahan informasi mencakup beberapa tahapan yang mirip dengan yang teramati dalam kegiatan pembelajaran PAI. Tahapan tersebut meliputi: (1) Pendahuluan, yang melibatkan rangsangan motivasi dan konsentrasi melalui proses persepsi. (2) Inti, yang meliputi penyampaian materi secara kreatif dan menarik, dengan pengolahan melalui sesi tanya jawab yang berfokus pada poin-poin kunci. Selain itu, penyimpanan dan ingatan difasilitasi melalui pengulangan ringan, dan prestasi diakui melalui pujian verbal dan penghargaan nyata. (3) Penutupan, yang mencakup umpan balik dan penguatan pada akhir pembelajaran. Sebagai kesimpulan, pemrosesan informasi adalah pengaturan sistematis dari pengetahuan, ingatan, dan proses berpikir seseorang sebelumnya. Apabila guru menyajikan materi pelajaran Agama Islam dengan cara yang inovatif dan menarik, maka siswa akan merasa terdorong dan menikmati proses pembelajaran karena materi yang menarik akan meninggalkan kesan yang kuat dalam ingatan siswa.
Wife's Right to Property After Divorce: An Examination of Islamic Law and Legislation in Religious Court Decisions in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Najichah
Published: May 2024

Indonesia as a sovereign state pays great attention to the rights of its citizens, especially in the context of marriage between men and women, through Islamic family law. Although there are still many divorce cases, the Religious Court as a judicial institution that handles family matters for Islamic citizens, plays an important role in positioning women fairly. However, the importance of wise, intelligent, honest and highly ethical judges cannot be ignored. Judges must be able to understand and apply the law with justice to all litigants, especially in divorce cases where women's rights are often neglected. Research into court decisions is important to see the extent to which judges consider women's interests in their decisions, especially in the context of post-divorce rights that have been formulated in Indonesian Islamic family law. The focus of this research is the wife's rights to post-divorce property as regulated in the legislation, as well as the extent to which these legal products are in accordance with the principles of gender justice. This research uses a qualitative approach with a field study at the Yogyakarta Religious Court. Data were collected and analyzed descriptively analytically, describing events related to court decisions. The gender approach was used to analyze the written law as well as what was decided by the judge in the court process. The results show that the rights obtained by women after divorce in Indonesian Islamic family law, such as the right to mut'ah, the right to maintenance, the right to refuse reconciliation, the right to hadlanah, and the right to joint property, are not discriminated against based on gender. There are no signs of marginalization, subordination, double workload, negative labeling, or violence against woman in Indonesian Islamic family law.
The Genre-Bending of Climate Litigation in India
Authors: Kodiveri Arpitha
Published: May 2024

In a widely acclaimed judgment, India recently saw its first climate ruling issued by the Supreme Court. The Court derived the right to be free from the adverse effects of climate change from Article 21 and Article 14 of the Constitution. The ruling of the Supreme Court has been classified in this blog as an important step in connecting human rights and climate change. In this blog post, I offer another overarching route that cases connected to climate change in India have taken, which is genre-bending in that they use environmental litigation as the pathway to also address climate change.
Az állami jelképek helye és védelme az európai alkotmányokban
Authors: J. Toth Zoltan
Published: May 2024

Az állami jelképek az állami lét és szuverenitás szimbólumaiként a 19. század óta kiemelt alkotmányos védelmet élveznek. Közjogi státuszuk védelmét Európában (az Egyesült Királyság kivételével) kartális alkotmányok biztosítják, amelyek a három fő állami jelkép: a zászló, a címer és a himnusz közül egyet, többet vagy mindet (adott esetben egyéb jelképeket is) védelemben részesítenek. Mindössze tíz olyan európai ország van, amelynek alkotmánya hallgat az állami jelképekről. A jelen tanulmány alapjául szolgáló összehasonlító jogi kutatás hipotézise az volt, hogy valószínűleg azonosíthatók olyan történelmi, kulturális, gazdasági vagy (geo)politikai jellemzők, amelyek alapján az európai országok az alkotmányos jelképvédelem tekintetében jól meghatározható szempontok alapján kategorizálhatók. A kutatás azonban arra az eredményre jutott, hogy ilyen jellegadó kategóriaképző ismérvek nincsenek.
A vis maior fogalmának XXI. századi keretei a szerződési jogban
Authors: Török Éva
Published: May 2024

Bár a szerződések jogában a szerződési szabadság elve és a pacta sunt servanda tétele iránymutató eszmeként érvényesül, a jogalkotás, valamint a jogalkalmazás részéről az ebbe történő beavatkozás egyik oka lehet a vis maior esete, mely fogalomnak központi eleme az emberi erővel való elháríthatatlanság. Az intervenció azonban nem vezethet a szerződési jogi sarokkövek kiüresítéséhez. A 2020-ban jelentkező világjárvánnyal összefüggésben felmerül a kérdés, hogy ez a körülmény milyen hatással van a szerződések jogára, milyen irányt szab az említett alapelvek érvényesülésének. A magyar Polgári Törvénykönyv, valamint a kapcsolódó bírói gyakorlat tanulmányozásának célja annak feltárása, hogyan változik az idő múlásával az előreláthatóság foka. Figyelemmel arra, hogy a magyar jogalkotó számára mintaként szolgált a Bécsi Vételi Egyezmény, vizsgálatra érdemes annak vonatkozó cikke.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF QUARTZ SAND AND TECHNOLOGICAL WASTE USED AS A MAIN RAW MATERIAL FOR GLASS PRODUCTION
Authors: Adinaev Khidir A. , Kadyrova Zulayhа R.
Published: May 2024

The composition and structure of Sherobod quartz sand and man-made waste were fully investigated using chemical, scanning electron microscope, X-ray, infrared spectroscopic and differential thermal analysis methods. It was found that the content of lead and manganese oxides in Handiza lead concentrate and manganese waste is 25 - 26 %, respectively, and silicon oxide in Sherabad quartz sand is more than 80 %. According to the results of chemical and physico-chemical analyzes of Sherabad quartz sand and man-made waste, it was found that they can be added as glass components by cleaning them from various additives.
APPLICATION OF SPARK PLASMA SINTERING AS A METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEW CERAMIC MATERIALS FROM SILICON PRODUCTION WASTE
Authors: Akhmetova Gulzhainat , Ulyeva Gulnara , Tuyskhan Kurmet , Volokitina Irina
Published: May 2024

The article presents some existing methods of producing silicon carbide, forms and types of silicon carbide, various compositions and formulations, production technology. The authors proposed a new method of processing silicon production waste - microsilica by spark plasma sintering with a carbon-containing reducing agent (soot) which produces a silicon carbide compound. Studies have shown that sintered silicon carbide has improved strength properties. Thus, the possibility of application of production wastes to create new composite materials characterized by a certain complex of properties is confirmed.
METHANE PRODUCTION FROM COW MANURE IN THE PRESENCE OF Bi(III) COMPLEX OF SULFAMIC ACID
Authors: Tzanova Anelia , Kaloyanov Nikolay , Ruskova Kamelia , Zahariev Alexander
Published: May 2024

The present study examines the process of biomethanization of cow manure in an anaerobic environment, in the presence of small amounts of Bi(III) complex of sulfamic acid. Since this complex has good antimicrobial activity, the purpose of adding the complex is to determine its effect on biogas and methane production. The reference samples (cow manure only) and mixtures of cow manure + 10 mg and cow manure + 20 mg of bismuth complex with a composition [Bi6O4(OH)4](NH2SO3)6 are subjected to biodegradation under the following conditions – duration of 33 days, nitrogen atmosphere and temperature of 34.5 ± 1°C. During the process, the volume of biogas and the percentage content of methane in biogas are measured in 2 - 3 days as well. The analyses performed reveal that until the 10th day, the amount of biogas produced increases constantly and is comparable both for the control samples and for the mixtures. Further, until the end of the experiment, a significant and constant increase in the volume of biogas produced by the mixtures is observed compared to the control samples.Regarding the percentage of methane produced by the reference samples and the mixtures, comparable relative amounts are found by the 7th day. From the 8th day to the 33rd day, the percentage of methane released by the mixtures is visibly greater than that by the reference samples.
ENERGY AND POWER PARAMETERS OF ROLLING PROFILES FOR WHEEL RIMS WITH REDUCED METAL INTENSITY AND TAPERED SEATS
Authors: Chigirinsky Valeriy , Volokitina Irina
Published: May 2024

Analysis of experimental data on rolling asymmetric thin-walled sections with reduced metal consumption can be useful in identifying the features and prospects of application of profiles with reduced metal intensity, allowing obtaining significant economic and technological effects in production. The most mass-produced lightweight rim profiles 7.0-20-03 and 8.5-20-03 were studied to find the energy and power parameters. Rolling force, motor voltage current, revolutions and strip temperature were determined. The experimental data obtained indicate the possibility of mass production of high-performance rolled products for the automotive industry.
FREE UNDAMPED SPATIAL VIBRATIONS OF A ROBOT FOR PROCESS AUTOMATION IN METALLURGY
Authors: Slavov Valentin , Aleksandrova Verjinia
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the results of mechano-mathematical modeling of free undamped spatial vibrations of a robot for process automation in metallurgy.A dynamic model of the robot is made. It is studied as a mechanical system with twelve degrees of freedom, contained by seven rigid bodies.Kinetic and potential energy are derived symbolically by using the kinematics study results. The matrices characterizing the mass-inertial and elastic properties of the mechanical system are obtained. The differential equations that describe the free undamped vibrations are derived. They take into account the geometrical, mass, inertial and elastic characteristics of the mechanical system.A compiled calculation algorithm is entered into a standard mathematical software product. Results are obtained in symbolic and graphical form. The natural frequencies and natural mode of a robot with concrete parameters are determined.Results of the study of free undamped vibrations represent a basis for studying of the free damped and forced vibrations of a robot for process automation in metallurgy.
BIOACTIVE PROPERTIES AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF HYDROXYAPATITE/ZINC OXIDE HYBRID REINFORCED BIO-BASED EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITES FOR DENTISTRY
Authors: Borisade Sunday Gbenga , Owoeye Seun Samuel , Oladele Isiaka Oluwole , Iyanuoluwa Oladimeji Niyi
Published: May 2024

In this work, hybrid reinforced epoxy biopolymer composites were developed using natural hydroxyapatite and zinc oxide (nHAp/ZnO). The epoxy was reinforced with varying addition of nHAp and ZnO in the steps of 3, 5 and 7 wt. % respectively using stir casting molding process. The developed composites were immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) at 37oC to determine their bioactivity. Microstructure evaluation using scanning electron microscopy was also used to assess the morphology of the developed composites before and after in vitro test, respectively.The microstructure evaluation in vitro showed good deposition of white-like layers on the surface indicating good bioactivity reaction with the SBF and affirm that the developed biopolymers will react well with living tissue when used in vivo. However, hybrid sample BP5HB showed better apatite-like layer deposition.
SYNTHESIS OF Ag-MODIFIED TiO2 SOL-GEL FILMS AND ITS APPLICATION AS PHOTOCATALYSTS FOR METHYLENE BLUE DEGRADATION
Authors: Kaneva Nina , Bojinova Assya , Mladenova Ralitsa , Kolev Hristo , Stefanov Bozhidar
Published: May 2024

In the study, the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 films that are created by dip-coating from a sol that contained titanium (IV) isopropoxide, monoethanolamine, and 2-methoxyethanol is demonstrated. Through photo-fixation of Ag (I) ions with varied concentration (10-2 - 10-4 M) in the water phase under UV illumination, the films are subsequently surface-modified with Ag co-catalyst layers. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV) Spectroscopy, and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) techniques are used to physically characterize the samples. Results reveal that the modification of the co-catalyst had no impact on the thickness and porosity of the films. In addition, the study show that the modified TiO2 films had increased photocatalytic activity. All the characterization methods used have shown the formationof surface - bound Ag (I) species and metallic silver nanoclusters. By measuring the Methylene Blue (MB) dye degradation under UV light illumination, as - prepared and Ag -modified TiO2 films are evaluated for their photocatalytic activity, and the impact of the silver precursor concentration during photo-fixation is investigated.The highest catalytic activity is seen for films that have been modified at a concentration of Ag (I) of 10-2 M. Ordered from highest to lowest, the MB photodegradation rate constants are TiO2 < TiO2 /Ag, 10-4 < TiO2 /Ag, 10-3 < TiO2 / Ag, 10-2.
Cancionero infantil para la lectoescritura en niños de Educación Inicial II
Authors: Tobanda Marca Diana de los Ángeles , Tobanda Marca Nallely Stefania , Chancusi Herrera Anita Azucena
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación abordó la relevancia que tiene el cancionero infantil para la lectoescritura en niños de Educación Inicial II, destacando su importancia. Para ello, el objetivo estuvo orientado a aplicar el cancionero infantil para la lectoescritura en niños de Educación Inicial II, en la Unidad Educativa “Coronel Germánico Ribadeneira Valencia. Metodológicamente, se trabajó con el enfoque cualitativo, tipo de investigación de campo y el diseño documental, la técnica de recolección de información fue lista de cotejo. Los resultados permitieron evidenciar que los niños alcanzaron su máximo potencial en cuanto a habilidades lingüísticas y orales a través del uso del cancionero infantil. Se concluyó que el cancionero infantil desempeña un papel crucial en el desarrollo del lenguaje hablado y escrito desde las primeras etapas de aprendizaje. Estas canciones facilitan la consolidación del vocabulario recién adquirido y la construcción de conocimientos fundamentales para la introducción a la lectura y escritura en el aula.
Efecto del contenido humanístico - social del diseño curricular en estudiantes de Ingeniería Agrícola en UAGRM
Authors: Villca Mamani Cástulo Moisés
Published: May 2024

En el dinámico y cambiante campo de la Ingeniería Agrícola, el papel del contenido humanísticosocial dentro del currículo ha adquirido un reconocimiento creciente. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer el efecto del contenido humanístico – social del diseño curricular en estudiantes de Ingeniería Agrícola en UAGRM. Para el estudio se empleó una metodología integrada que combinó estrategias cualitativas y cuantitativas, es tipo descriptivo y documental. Diseño no experimental. Las unidades de análisis fueron: 280 estudiantes y 19 docentes, los diseños curriculares y contenido de las asignaturas. Las encuestas fueron: estudiantes (20) y docentes (10) preguntas. Los resultados revelan que muy pocas asignaturas tienen relación directa con aspectos H – S. Se concluye que hay dos percepciones discordantes que evidencian la necesidad de fortalecer la integración de contenidos H-S en el currículo de Ingeniería Agrícola. Los estudiantes no perciben la relevancia de estos contenidos en su formación, mientras que los docentes, reconocen su importancia.
EXPLORING BRAND AWARENESS AND UTILIZATION PATTERNS OF POISON CONTROL CENTER SERVICES IN THAILAND: A COMPARATIVE STUDY AMONG HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC
Authors: Suengkamolpisut Wallapa , Sud-On Ploy , Mekavuthikul Pattaraporn
Published: May 2024

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to compare the brand awareness and utilization patterns of Poison Control Center services in Thailand among healthcare professionals and the general public.Methodology – This study employs quantitative methodology to compare the brand awareness and utilization patterns of Poison Control Center services among healthcare professionals and the general public in Thailand.Results – The results of the study reveal that healthcare professionals in Thailand have significantly higher brand awareness of Poison Control Center services compared to the general public. The findings also indicate that healthcare professionals are more likely to utilize these services than the general public.Implications – Implications of this study suggest the need for targeted educational campaigns to increase brand awareness and encourage more effective utilization of Poison Control Center services among the general public in Thailand.Originality/Value – This study contributes to the existing literature by examining the brand awareness and utilization patterns of Poison Control Center services in Thailand, specifically comparing healthcare professionals and the general public. The findings highlight the need for targeted educational campaigns to increase brand awareness and promote the effective utilization of Poison Control Center services among the general public in Thailand. The findings of this study highlight the disparity in brand awareness and utilization of Poison Control Center services between healthcare professionals and the general public in Thailand.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Hatidja St , Jamaluddin  , Artiyany Megawati
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of competence and work environment on employee performance at the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirta je'neberang, Gowa Regency. The types of data used in this research are qualitative and quantitative data. Sources of data used in this study are secondary data and primary data. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression, and (T test, and F test, coefficient of determination) Y=4.376+0.639+0.1552. The results of the analysis of the correlation coefficient on the variable (X1) to (Y) of 0.951 which indicates the relationship which is strong while the variable X2 to Y is 0.980. The coefficient of determination is 97% then through the calculated f test of 640.186 > f table of 3.25 then through the t-test on the X1 variable to the Y variable at 3.775 > 1.687 while the X2 variable against the Y variable 9.449 > 1.687 so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Thus the hypothesis which states that competence and work environment partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance at the Regional Air Mining Company (PDAM) Tirta je'neberang, Gowa Regency.
智能时代教师情感教育的遮迷与重构
Authors: Yu Zhi
Published: May 2024

当前人工智能广泛应用于教育领域，对技术与能力的重视使情感教育有所忽略。然情感教育通过以情育人，促进人的生命完整发展，其作用不可忽视。但仍存在着情感教育实施的困境，表现为唯理智教育下价值遵循的困惑；现代生活方式的极大变化造成情感缺陷；情感教育的实施本身具有难度。人工智能时代下教师情感教育有效实施的进路为充分发挥情感在教育中的特殊价值；建立以爱为核心的情感教育；培养教师情感教育的感通力。
Artificial intelligence has become increasingly prevalent in the field of education. The emphasis on technology and ability overlooks emotional education. However, emotional education promotes the full development of human life by educating people about their emotions, and its importance cannot be overstated. However, there are still challenges in implementing emotional education, which manifests as value confusion following rational education. The dramatic changes in modern life cause emotional flaws. The implementation of emotional education is difficult in and of itself. In the age of artificial intelligence, the most effective way to implement teacher emotion education is to fully exploit the special value of emotion in education, to establish emotional education with love at its core, and to cultivate teachers' sense of emotional education.
基于 Citespace 的英语语音习得研究知识图谱可视化分析
Authors: Chang Tingzhi , Wang Yongshang
Published: May 2024

采用可视化知识图谱探究我国英语语音习得领域研究热点及发展趋势 , 论文选取CSSCI 来源期刊自 1998 年以来收录的、研究主题为英语语音习得的共 670 篇核心文献为数据来源，检索范围为 1998 年 1 月 1 日 -2022 年 2 月 28 日。通过CiteSpace 5.8.R3 （64-bit） 和 Excel 软件绘制出英语语音习得研究热点知识图谱。研究发现 , 我国英语语音习得研究聚焦于语音意识、外语教学、中介语与同化、双元音、二语习得等主题 , 未来英语语音习得 发展需重点关注英语语音训练不足、实践经验匮乏的现状，同时将更加重视运用跨学科视 角关注英语语音习得过程中心理问题与思想政治教学的融合。
Visual mapping knowledge domain was used to explore the research hotspots and trend in English phonological acquisition in China. A total of 670 core articles on English phonological acquisition collected in CSSCI journals since 1998 were selected as data sources from January 1, 1998 to February 28, 2022. Using CiteSpace 5.8.R3 (64-bit) and Excel software, the mapping knowledge domain of hot topics in English phonological acquisition is drawn. It is found that the research on English phonological acquisition in China focuses on such topics as phonological awareness, foreign language teaching, interlanguage and assimilation, diphthong, and second language acquisition. In the future, the development of English phonological acquisition should focus on the current situation of insufficient English phonological training and lack of practical experience. At the same time, more attention will be paid to the integration of psychological problems and ideological and political teaching in the process of English phonological acquisition from an interdisciplinary perspective.
Project-oriented teaching methods in graphic design of Secondary vocational education
Authors: He Liandi
Published: May 2024

Graphic design vocational colleges have a professional goal to develop the overall quality of skilled personnel; students are required to have not only professional knowledge but also adapt to the post of vocational skills. Traditional teaching methods cannot achieve this goal of teaching and professional activities, so they are proposed as project-oriented teaching methods in the teaching reform. Because they are adaptable to teaching objectives, these methods have become the focus of curriculum reform in vocational colleges. This paper discusses the overview of project-oriented teaching methods, the application of project-oriented teaching methods in advertising design teaching, and the reflection after the implementation of project-oriented teaching methods. In order to truly realize the teaching reform of advertising design in secondary vocational colleges, the project teaching method should be carried through and a suitable teaching environment should be created for it, so that the project-oriented teaching method can be truly applied and effectively implemented.
Leveraging Confucian and Daoist Wisdom for Biodiversity Education: A Pathway to Sustainable Decision Making
Authors: Chen Bodong , Dong Zixin , Michelena Toby
Published: May 2024

The vitality of biodiversity, an essential pillar of a thriving biosphere, is currently at risk. This paper investigates the potential of ancient philosophies, specifically Confucianism and Daoism, as pathways to mitigate this issue. We delve into the intricate connections between these philosophies and the natural world, and how they can inform our understanding of biodiversity threats in the context of cultural and technological evolution. Recognizing the inevitable progression of technology and its influence on human evolution and the biosphere, we turn to traditional philosophies to establish guiding principles for sustainable decision-making. We advocate for the principle:" Decisions must not result in the artificial reduction of biodiversity within the framework of evolutionary time." This principle is substantiated by reciprocal arguments that lay the foundation for the essential analyses to protect biodiversity. By adhering to this principle, we can ensure a sustainable biosphere conducive to ongoing human evolution. This study underscores the importance of integrating ancient wisdom with modern decision-making processes to address the pressing issue of biodiversity loss.
Anticipating the Side Effects: A Review of a Refugee English Placement Test In the U.S.
Authors: Soto Amy Nicole
Published: May 2024

Critical language testing considers the cultural, social, and political context of tests (Kramsch, 1993; Pennycook, 1994; Shohamy 1998). Existing research examines the role of testing at the national (or international) level in immigration, citizenship, and asylum (e.g., Kunnan, 2009; Saville, 2009; Shohamy & Kanza, 2009). However, as Bachman (2005) criticizes, critical language testing research insufficiently acknowledges the link between consequences and the validity of inferences made from tests. This paper reviews an English placement test used at the local level in the United States by a refugee resettlement agency where test takers are from low literacy and low education backgrounds. Methods include observations, interviews, and collection of testing materials (i.e., test scores and placement decisions). Validity is analyzed through the theories of Messick (1989) and Bachman and Palmer (2010) to explore the discrepancy between functionality and lurking potential washback. Monitoring washback is important because tests can become de facto policies which shape programs (King & Bigelow, 2016; Shohamy 2014). Findings indicate that validity of the literacy and oral proficiency constructs must be improved to mitigate possible negative consequences, which stem from defining self-sufficiency and the prerequisite language proficiency for it (Shohamy 2013).
Learner Behaviours in an Integrated Academic Reading-into-Writing Task: An Exploratory Case Study in the Hungarian University Context
Authors: Fekete Imre
Published: May 2024

English as a foreign language teacher trainees often write literature reviews as part of their assignments and, in some cases, these form part of their high-stakes tests. Compared to the number of publications available on how to write high quality literature reviews in the field of social sciences, studies focusing on particular aspects of learners’ performance on this genre are sparse. Therefore, the aim of this exploratory case study was to report on what kinds of learner behaviours an integrated academic reading-into-writing task elicits in the case of a Hungarian EFL teacher trainee in order to trigger possible alterations to the preparatory courses and the examination task. The results suggest that the participant mostly experienced genre-specific content related problems on the sentence level, and a showed a lack of learner strategy use focusing on the content and coherence of the text. The reasons for this are partly attributed to the short training time, lack of experience, slow skills transfer, and time limit constraints. Implications of the outcomes regard the test environment and updating the content of the preparatory courses to allow for more training time. This may result in improved genre-specific knowledge and in the activation of more effective test-taking strategies.
Hungarian Secondary School Students’ Extramural English Interests: The Development and Validation of a Questionnaire
Authors: Fajt Balázs
Published: May 2024

Leisure time (or extramural) English activities have been an important resource in foreign language teaching and learning for decades. They may provide a plethora of EFL input, thus contributing to learners’ second language development even from an early age. The incorporation of extramural English activities into EFL lessons still remains rare, focusing only on mainly songs and short videos from YouTube. Despite this, an array of different extramural English activities is available, which could and should be exploited in EFL lessons in order to support second language acquisition. In the Hungarian context, little research investigates the potential impact of extramural English activities on the foreign language learning process, let alone the different individual learner differences. The aim of the present paper is to introduce a pilot study reporting on the development and validation process of a research instrument. The main aim of the study is to obtain insights into Hungarian secondary school students’ extramural English interests and individual learner differences, namely motivation, anxiety, willingness to communicate and additional variables affecting these learner differences. The preliminary results of the study show that Hungarian EFL learners engage in several extramural English activities on a regular basis and participants seem to show a relatively positive attitude to the use of English language subtitles. Furthermore, certain extramural English activities seem to have a positive impact on extramural motivated language use. It is hoped that the findings of this study will contribute to a better understanding of Hungarian secondary school EFL students’ engagement habits in extramural English activities, which may prove useful for EFL teachers planning to incorporate their students’ extramural interests into their EFL lessons.
Focusing on the Explicit and Implicit Language Learning-Related Beliefs and the Habits of Hungarian Adult English as a Foreign Language Learners
Authors: Zólyomi Anna
Published: May 2024

Investigating learners’ foreign language learning-related beliefs has a long tradition (Dörnyei & Ryan, 2015), and exploring explicit and implicit learning mechanisms is not less the scope of recent research endeavours (e.g., Maie & DeKeyser, 2019). However, there is little research on learner beliefs about these two learning mechanisms. With this in mind, this study primarily aims to examine language learners’ beliefs about these two learning mechanisms. This study pilots and validates the intended use of a questionnaire, referred to as the Explicit-Implicit Learning Habits Survey (EXIS). Sixty-three Hungarian adult English as a foreign language learners participated in this study, with data collected with an online questionnaire. Statistical procedures were applied to analyse language learners’ affective, behavioural, and cognitive dimensions regarding implicit and explicit learning. The results support that the EXIS can reliably measure the proposed constructs. Based on the beliefs of the selected sample, implicit learning is more effective than explicit learning. Besides this, the participants prefer implicit learning to explicit learning, and they also displayed more implicit learning habits and language use. The results are preliminary, highlighting the importance of the behavioural dimension of implicit language use and the effort invested in language learning in predicting perceived foreign language learning success. The implications of this study indicate that implicit learning should play an important role in the foreign language learning classroom.
Classroom-based assessment in TEFL as a form of formative assessment: Enquiries into theory and practice
Authors: Trinh An Hai
Published: May 2024

Closely related to the concept of formative assessment, classroom-based assessment (CBA) has received increasing attention from education researchers and policy makers worldwide. Despite being hailed as an innovative departure from traditional standardized testing, CBA has often been criticized for the lack of research-based evidence to support its purported benefits. This raises concerns about the reliability, validity, and practicality of this approach in mainstream education. By reviewing recent literature on CBA and its application in TEFL classrooms, this article seeks to understand how CBA theory translates into practice and identify potential discrepancies between its claimed advantages and measured efficiency. The discrepancies observed are primarily attributed to teacher assessment identity. Consequently, I propose a CBA literacy model which improves teachers and students’ assessment capability in classroom contexts.
INDONESIA'S ATTITUDE IN FACING THE SOUTH CHINA SEA CONFLICT, POLICY ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Irianto Bambang Sugeng , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: May 2024

Background. The South China Sea conflict is one of the complex and challenging geopolitical issues in the Southeast Asia region. This study aimed to analyze Indonesia's attitude in dealing with this conflict, with a focus on foreign policy and its implications for regional stability.
Research Method. This research uses a type of legal research that is normative in nature (normative legal research) and through a foreign policy analysis approach.
Findings. The factors are diplomacy and negotiation policy, Indonesia's role in ASEAN, efforts to strengthen maritime cooperation, external actor involvement, the need for a just and sustainable settlement, impact on regional stability, and protection of national maritime interests that influence Indonesia's attitudes and the strategies taken by the Indonesian government in managing this conflict. The impact of Indonesia's attitude towards political and security dynamics in the Southeast Asia region.
Conclusion. Indonesia has an important strategic role to play in addressing the South China Sea conflict as the largest maritime nation in Southeast Asia. Indonesia's presence in regional diplomacy and efforts to mediate the conflict are key to achieving a sustainable solution.
Building Violations Affecting the Ownership of Others in The Saudi System and The Position of Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Hakami Mohammed Hadi H
Published: May 2024

This research explores the implications of building violations related to zoning lines and the unauthorized use of others' land within the context of Saudi law and Islamic jurisprudence. Zoning lines are established to maintain orderly construction and define property boundaries. Exceeding these lines can lead to penalties including fines and demolition. Islamic teachings also regard such encroachments as violations of public property, emphasizing compliance with established boundaries to prevent harm to others. Moreover, the research discusses the illegal construction on others' properties, highlighting that both Saudi law and Islamic principles ensure protection of property rights, stressing that any violation not only disrupts societal order but is also morally reprehensible, meriting both legal and religious condemnation. The study encapsulates the importance of adhering to legal and ethical standards in property dealings to uphold social harmony and justice.
Is the Scientific Miracle in the Hadith 'Beneath the sea there is fire' Valid?
Authors: AlMarani Abdul Jabbar Hadi A
Published: May 2024

The research aims to study one of the Hadiths which has been claimed to contain scientific miracles in the Prophetic Sunnah, namely the Hadith "There is fire under the sea." The research employs the inductive method: to investigate the authenticity of the Hadith, trace its sources, and compile discussions about it and its narrators from specialist scholars. Additionally, it uses the critical method: to critically analyze the Hadith to form a correct understanding of its authenticity and validity. Lastly, it utilizes the analytical method: to examine the knowledge contained within the Hadith, considering whether it represents a scientific discovery or was human knowledge accessible during the Prophet's era, peace be upon him. The research has reached the following conclusions: 1. The Hadith "There is fire under the sea" is not authenticated by any Hadith scholars as a statement of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. Instead, it is validly attributed to Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As from his own opinion and words, which is not authoritative as stated by Imam Al-Shawkani, may God have mercy on him. 2. The knowledge that "the sea contains fire" was accessible to human knowledge during the Prophethood era; most islands in the seas and oceans are volcanic, and sailors have observed fires emanating from them from ancient times to the present in all the seas and oceans of the world, including those surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. 3. Further confirming that the Hadith does not contain a scientific miracle, a Jew mentioned in the presence of Ali, may God be pleased with him, that there is fire in the sea. Ali confirmed this, citing the verse from the beginning of Surah At-Tur: "And by the sea filled with fire," indicating that this knowledge could also be deduced from the Holy Quran.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI PADA MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Satriya Wijaya  , Andini Devi Rizkiyah
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan teknologi semakin pesat diikuti dengan arus globalisasi yang semakin pesat juga. Kemajuan teknologi ini memberikan dampak terhadap berbagai macam bidang, khususnya pekerjaan didalam dunia kesehatan seperti di rumah sakit. Dampak dari adanya teknologi ini ialah membuka peluang usaha, meningkatkan produktivitas, dan memudahkan pekerjaan manusia. Tujuan penulisan ialah menganalisis tentang penggunaan teknologi pada manajemen sumber daya manusia di rumah sakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan jenis kualitatif. Hasil yang didapatkan teknologi yang berperan saat ini mampu memecahkan masalah yang ada di bidang apapun, termasuk dalam bidang kesehatan. Beberapa perusahaan ataupun rumah sakit yang telah berdiri di Indonesia tentu membutuhkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis yang memadai dari para pegawainya terlebih dengan keterampilan ataupun pengetahuan teknologi yang dimilikinya. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan ialah seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, maka pekerjaan individu dapat dibantu dengan adanya peran teknologi. Dalam rumah sakit, pemanfaatan teknologi dapat dirasakan pada manajemen sumber daya manusia yang meliputi proses merekrut karyawan, seleksi karyawan, informasi karyawan, penggajian ataupun kehadiran pegawai, dan pengajuan cuti karyawan.
Research on the Path of Revitalizing and Inheriting Rural Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Perspective of Cultural Governance
Authors: Wang Pei , Liu Zheng
Published: May 2024

Intangible cultural heritage is an important component of national culture, carrying rich historical information and cultural connotations. From the perspective of cultural governance, through a series of active and effective strategies and measures, provide sustained support and development momentum for the inheritance of rural intangible cultural heritage. At the same time, sorting out the revitalization and inheritance path of rural intangible cultural heritage can also achieve and promote the modernization of rural social governance capacity, and improve the level and effectiveness of rural social governance.