bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A rare case of severe anaemia due to pancreatic pseudoaneurysm complicated by COVID-19
Authors: Shajahan Nadiya , Sahana K. S. , Saldanha Prakash R. M.
Published: October 2022

Pancreatitis in children is now diagnosed more frequently with an incidence of acute pancreatitis turning to chronic being 20–25%. Pancreatic pseudoaneurysm is a rare and life-threatening complication of chronic pancreatitis. An adolescent a known case of chronic pancreatitis for 3 years, presented with a history of recurrent black-coloured stools for 1 month and haematemesis, fever and cough for 2 days. The child was pale and febrile with tachypnoea and tachycardia with severe tenderness in the epigastric and umbilical regions. Investigations showed severe anaemia (Hb-1.4 g/dL) with positive COVID-19 Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Computed tomography abdomen showed pancreatitis with a pseudocyst, pseudoaneurysm from the gastroduodenal artery and consolidation in lung COVID 19 Reporting and data system. The child was treated symptomatically along with multiple packed red blood cells transfusions. Selective catheterisation and stent grafting of the gastroduodenal artery was performed. This case report highlights an unusual complication of pancreatitis with concurrent COVID infection.
GEOGRAPHY TEACHING: USING CASE TECHNOLOGY IN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Сукманова Нина Юрьевна , Сукманова Екатерина Александровна
Published: October 2022

Рассмотрен метод кейс-стади как составная часть технологии кейсов. Проанализированы достоинства метода как инструмента реализации проблемного обучения в преподавании географии. Содержательно кейсстади понимается как метод ситуативного анализа. Его использование соответствует системно-деятельностному принципу обучения. Предложены авторские разработки кейсов.

The case study method is considered as the main part of the case technology. In the article the advantages of the method as a tool for implementing problem-based learning in geography teaching are analyzed. The case study is understood as a method of situational analysis. Its use corresponds to the system-activity principle of learning. The author's developments of cases used are proposed.
THE TOURIST AND RECREATION POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE KIROVO-CHEPETSKY DISTRICT OF THE KIROV REGION FOR THE WEEKEND ROUTE DESIGNING
Authors: Малых Елизавета Сергеевна , Веприкова Алевтина Александровна , Колесова Юлия Анатольевна
Published: October 2022

В данной статье рассматривается оценка туристско-рекреационного потенциала Кирово-Чепецкого района Кировской области для проектирования маршрута выходного дня. С этой целью был проведен анализ территории. Кирово-Чепецкий район находится недалеко от города Киров, имеет достаточно развитую туристскую инфраструктуру, то есть средства размещения и учреждения питания. Метод балльнорейтинговой оценки позволил определить среди 39 районов Кировской области те, которые имеют наибольший туристско-рекреационный потенциал. Проведено сравнение по уровню развития данного района с основными регионами-аналогами. При анализе выявлено, что район обладает достаточным потенциалом для проектирования маршрутов выходного дня

This article discusses the assessment of the tourist and recreational potential of the Kirovo-Chepetsky district of the Kirov region for the weekend route design. For this purpose, an analysis of the territory was carried out. Kirovo-Chepetsky district is located near Kirov, has a fairly developed tourist infrastructure: accommodation and catering facilities. The score rating method made it possible to determine among the 39 districts of the Kirov region those that have the greatest tourist and recreational potential. A comparison was made in terms of the level of development of this region with the main regions-analogues. The analysis revealed that the area has sufficient potential for the weekend routes designing.
Hizmet Hatası Düzeyi ve Uygulanan Online Telafi Türünün Telafi Memnuniyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi: Konaklama İşletmeleri Üzerine bir Araştırma ( The Effect of Failure Severity and Online Recovery Type on Recovery Satisfaction: A Research on Hospitality Enterprises )
Authors: Tengilimoğlu Engin , Öztürk Yüksel
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı konaklama sürecinde farklı düzeylerde hizmet hatasına maruz kalan müşterilerin uygulanan online telafi sonrasında telafi memnuniyetlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu bağlamda iki farklı hizmet hatası düzeyi ve üç farklı online telafi yöntemininkombinasyonlarından oluşan altı farklı senaryo kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Daha sonra elde edilen verilere tek değişkenli varyans analizi uygulanarak maruz kalınan hata düzeyinin ve uygulanan online telafi yönteminin hem birlikte hem de ayrı ayrı telafi memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, hata düzeyinin ve uygulanan online telafi türünün telafi memnuniyeti üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca düşük hata düzeyinde uygulanan online telafi türlerinin yüksek hata düzeyinde uygulanan online telafi türlerinden daha yüksek düzeyde telafi memnuniyeti oluşturduğu anlaşılmıştır. Online telafi türü karşılaştırmalarında ise telafi olarak sunulan indirim kuponunun daha yüksek düzeyde telafi memnuniyeti oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Dijital Olgunluk Modellerinin Karşılaştırılması: Üretim Yapan KOBİ lere Öneriler ( Comparison of Digital Maturity Models: Recommendations for Manufacturing SMEs )
Authors: Alkış Bayhan Nurcan
Published: October 2022

Teknolojideki gelişmeler ile birlikte işletmeler dijital dönüşüm sürecine girmiştir. Dijital dönüşüm ile birlikte dijitalleşme çağı başlamış, mevcut iş modelleri dönüştürülmüştür. Dijital dönüşüm işletmelere gelir artışı, müşteri memnuniyeti ve verimlilik gibi faydalar sağlamaktadır. Bu faydalardan yararlanabilmek için işletmelerin dijital olgunluklarını değerlendirmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda dijital olgunluk modelleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında mevcut dijital olgunluk modellerini belirlemek ve üretim yapan KOBİ’lerin dijital olgunluk seviyelerini değerlendirebilmeleri için öneriler sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, KOBİ’lerin dijitalleşme olgunluklarını değerlendirmeye yönelik beş olgunluk modeli belirlenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Designing of Environmental Physics Course Instruments about Ocean Wave Energy to Enhance Students' Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Satriawan Muhammad , Liliasari Liliasari , Setiawan Wawan , Abdullah Ade Gafar
Published: October 2022

Various factors become obstacles to developing renewable energy technology, including people's low knowledge of renewable energy and low 21st-century skills. Therefore, designing learning that can increase understanding of renewable energy and improve 21st-century skills simultaneously is essential. This study aimed to create programs of environmental physics lectures about OWC as a renewable energy source. This research was developmental research with analysis, design, and development stages. The products in this study were test instruments to measure creative thinking skills, OWC converters prototype, and a project-based lecture program oriented towards providing creative thinking skills through a combination of lectures in the classroom, laboratory, and marine environment. Five experts validated all products. In addition, besides experts' validation, the creative thinking test instrument was tested on 17 students who had taken environmental physics lectures. In contrast, a marine engineering laboratory tested the prototype at a university in Bandung. Experts' validity data were analyzed using the content validity ratio, while the test instrument data were calculated for reliability, validity, discrimination, and difficulty levels. Based on the results of expert validation, all products are feasible to be implemented. Based on the test results, the prototype developed functions well, while for the test instrument of 10 questions developed, only eight questions were eligible to be used. All of the products produced can be used as a reference and reference for lecturers or teachers who develop learning about renewable energy and equip students with creative thinking skills.
Simulation on the Effect of Coolant Inlet Temperature and Mass-Flowrate Variations to the Temperature Distribution in Single Pellet Thermal Reactor Core
Authors: Yusibani Elin , Helmiza Fitria , Fashbir Fashbir , Permana Sidik
Published: October 2022

An important factor in the development of nuclear energy is reactor safety. The performance of heat transfer from nuclear fuel to coolant is the main key to the reactor safety. This paper presents simulation on temperature distribution in two-dimensional laminar flow for single pellet thermal reactor with variation on temperature inlet and mass-flowrate. The OpenFoam platform (SimFlow 3.1) has been used for the computational and numerical analysis. The simulation is carried out on a single pellet with an aspect ratio of 1.2. The variations in the mass velocity of the coolant flow are 10, 100, and 14300 kg×s-1 with a constant coolant temperature of 552 K, and the variations of the input coolant temperature are 300, 552, and 1000 K with a constant mass-flowrate of 10 kg×s-1. The results obtained from the simulation show that for variations in the input coolant temperature of 300, 552, and 1000 K, the fuel temperature can be reduced respectively by 34, 26, and 14 K. At the fastest variation in the coolant mass-flowrate of 14300 kg×s-1, the coolant temperature around the pellet rises by 396 K. The decrease in fuel temperature is significant if the mass-flowrate of the input coolant flow is relatively low.
Finite Element Analysis of Patient Specific Bone Plate with Ti6Al4V Material Selection
Authors: Asmaria Talitha , Mayasari Dita Ayu , Ramdhani Safarudin , Utomo Muhammad Satrio , Malau Daniel Panghihutan , Annur Dhyah , Amal Muhammad Ikhlasul , Kartika Ika
Published: October 2022

A patient-specific implant is a designed implant that considers the needs of a specialized patients condition. In several surgical cases, the implant design needs to be adjusted based on the patient bones surface to suit the bone morphometry. This study aims to conduct the finite element analysis to investigate the stress distribution alongside the plate to consider clinical implementation. A bone plate has been designed following an adult pelvic bone shape for the pelvic fractures clinical case management. An FEA was accomplished to analyse the implant designs performance and estimate the installations clinical failures before the manufacturing process. The FEA calculation achieved the highest number of von misses stresses (VM) on the pelvic bone plate by 3.616 MPa. The obtained VM number on the simulation is smaller than the yield strength of Ti6Al4V. It concludes that the customized iliac plates design using Ti6Al4V can have excellent mechanical strength and can withstand the loading. Additional similar simulation using another software strengthen the results.
Analysis of the Characteristics of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Test on Momentum and Impulse for Senior High School Student Using Item Response Theory
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Rusnayati Heni , Muslim Muslim
Published: October 2022

Currently, 21st-century skills are needed by students, especially Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), to meet the needs of the rapidly growing world of work. It is necessary to provide debriefing during learning activities to meet these needs. Besides that, a quality instrument is needed to measure the skills of each student, the more information that the instrument can provide shows that the instrument is getting better. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the Higher Order Thinking Skills test on momentum and impulse consisting of validity, reliability, difficulty level, and discrimination index based on item response theory analysis. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach and a One-Shot Design research design. The population was second-year senior high school students in Bandung. Meanwhile, the sample of this study consisted of 122 second-year senior high school students who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the Higher Order Thinking Skills test on momentum and impulse. Based on the result, 16 items were categorized as valid. Besides, the reliability of the test instrument was good. For the level of difficulty, an item was categorized as very difficult, an item was difficult, twelve items were medium, three items were easy, and an item was very easy. Lastly, for the discrimination index, thirteen items were considered good, and five items did not classify as good.
Coulomb Stress Change of the 2004 Aceh Earthquake on Mount Sorik Marapi 2021
Authors: Sinaga Goldberd Harmuda Duva , Tambunan Martha Rianna , Loeqman Agoez , Wibowo Adhi
Published: October 2022

Sorik Marapi is an active volcanic mountain with an altitude of 2,145 meters located in Batang Gadis National Park, Sibanggor Julu Village, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Since the earthquake in Aceh on December 26, 2004, geological conditions in the western part of Sumatra Island have increased in stress. This affects the volcano in Sumatra, Mount Sorik Marapi, so it needs to be studied to find out the condition of changes in coulomb stress in Sorik Marapi. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with an analysis of the coulomb stress method. From the Aceh earthquake year of December 2004 to 2021, Mount Sorik Marapi experienced the highest average increase in coulomb stress in 2012, which was 0.171 bars. The highest average increase in shear in 2015 was 0.25 bars, and the highest average normal increase in 2018 was 0.202 bars. While at depth, Sorik Marapi mountain experienced an average change in coulomb stress highest of 0.368 bars, the average increase in the highest shear by 0.269 bars, and the average normal increase of 0.246 bars. All such increases are at a depth of 90 km below sea level. Based on the results of this study, it is stated that Mount Sorik Marapi experiences inconsistent changes in coulomb stress every year.
Estimation of the k-Value for Head CT Using ICRP-103 Tissue Weighting Factors
Authors: Noor Johan Andoyo Effendi , Latifah Risalatul , Yuana Firdy
Published: October 2022

Multi-slice x-ray CT scanners are in highly use by physicians to assist them in diagnosing patients disease due to advances in their scanning speed, image processing and image quality. However, this trend results in patients being exposed to many fold higher doses compared to those for general x-ray radiography. This makes CT machines the major source of unwanted dose to the population from medical x-ray procedures. The CTDIvol and DLP parameters are quantities of concern in radiation protection measures. This study was aimed to examine the effective dose received by patients underwent head CT procedures In this paper we present our estimation of the k-value calculated from the DLP from the CT machine in the participating hospital using the ICRP 103 weighted tissue factor. Dose parameters were acquired from the machine and calculations were carried out using the ImPACT CTDosimetry software. We also compared the received doses by age and gender groups. We found that the doses are dissimilar between age groups and between male and female patients.
A New Model to Calculate Stress Relaxation of Viscoelastic Material for Polyester-Wool-Spandex Yarn with Analytical Mechanics Approach
Authors: Putra Valentinus Galih Vidia , Mohamad Juliany Ningsih , Yusuf Yusril
Published: October 2022

Many researchers have studied the mechanical properties of yarn in textile science because mechanical properties are the essential parameter in determining yarn quality. This research aims to make a new model and prediction of the material properties of textile yarns, especially for stress relaxation of viscoelastic textile yarn for polyester-wool-spandex yarn cases. In this research, a new approximation of the analytical mechanics model of stress relaxation using a system of four springs and a dashpot to determine viscoelastic yarn properties as polyester-wool-spandex has been studied. A yarn movement equation for viscoelastic yarn as polyester-wool-spandex having 36 yarn count number (in unit tex or g/km) has been formulated using analytical mechanics, and the model has been validated experimentally. The coefficient of determination R2 ranges from 0.82, which shows the closeness between the experimental results and the theoretical predictions. In this research, it is found that this model can be implemented to determine the viscoelastic material of yarn based on the properties of yarn as stress relaxation using the analytical mechanics approach.
PELAKSANAAN TUPOKSI LAYANAN TENAGA ADMINISTRASI SEKOLAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 MAKASSAR
Authors: Lestari Sri Ayu , Tolla Ismail
Published: October 2022

Abstrak:                Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pelaksanaan tupoksi layanan tenaga administrasi sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar. Fokus penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Tupoksi Layanan Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Bidang Kurikulum dan Kesiswaan di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar, 2) Bagaimana Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Pelaksanaan Tupoksi Layanan Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Bidang Kurikulum dan Kesiswaan di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar.Tujuandaripenelitianiniadalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Tupoksi Layanan Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Bidang Kurikulum dan Kesiswaan di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar, 2) Untuk mengetahui factor pendukung dan penghambat Pelaksanaan Tupoksi Layanan Tenaga Administrasi Bidang Kurikulum dan Kesiswaan Sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar. Pendekatan yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1)  Tupoksi pegawai administrasi bagian kurikulum telah memberikan pelayanan dengan baik. Pegawai administrasi bagian kurikulum melakukan tugas dan fungsinya dalam pembuatan jadwal pembelajaran, pembagian tugas guru, pembuatan RPP dansilabus, penginputan nilai dan mengerjakan semua yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan administrasi kurikulum. Selanjutnya tupoksi pegawai administrasi bagian kesiswaan juga telah memerikan pelayanan dengan baik. Pegawai administrasi kesiswaan melakukan tugas dan fungsinya dalam kegiatan pengelolaan siswa mulai dari penerimaan siswa barus ampai dengan kelulusan dari sekolah. 2) Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan tupoksi layanan tenaga administrasi sekolah bidang kurikulum dan kesiswaan yaitu pemanfaatan IT sebagai fasilitas pendukung, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang turut memberikan motivasi serta terjalinnya hubungan yang harmonis antar staf/pegawai. Kemudian faktor penghambat pelaksanaan tupoksi layanan tenaga administrasi sekolah bidang kurikulum dan kesiswaan yaitu terdapat pegawai yang  direkrut tidak sesuai dengan kompetensi terhadap bidang kerja administrasi dan kurangnya sarana dan prasarana pendukung lainnya seperti ruang penyimpanan dokumen untuk membantu kelancaran proses pelaksanaan tupoksi layanan tenaga administrasi.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MUATAN LOKAL DI SMP NEGERI
Authors: Yuyun Muhammad , Ardiansyah Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang implementasi kurikulum muatan lokal di SMP Negeri 13 Makassar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kurikulum muatan lokal di SMP Negeri 13 Makassar serta Faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi kurikulum muatan lokal di SMP Negeri 13 Makassar. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian meliputi Kepala sekolah, Wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, Guru muatan lokal dan siswa kelas VII. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum muatan lokal bahasa daerah Makassar di SMP Negeri 13 Makassar diajarkan di sekolah sebagai upaya dalam melestarikan dan mempertahankan budaya khususnya budaya bahasa daerah Makassar. Terkhusus untuk bahasa daerah Makassar merujuk pada Peraturan Gubernur No. 79 Tahun 2018 tentang pembinaan bahasa daerah di Sulawesi Selatan pasal 10 yang mewajibkan siswa mengetahui dan memahami bahasa daerahnya. Penetapan untuk jenis muatan lokal yang akan digunakan, disesuaikan dengan jumlah ketersediaan guru muatan lokal yang tersedia. Dalam pembelajaran di kelas, pembelajaran menggabungkan dua bahasa yaitu bahasa daerah dan bahasa Indonesia untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran bahasa daerah. Untuk mempermudah dan memperlancar teknis pelaksanaan kurikulum muatan lokal dukungan sarana pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 13 Makassar dengan membagikan buku dari perpustakaan untuk semua siswa, seperti halnya dengan buku mata pelajaran lainnya. Adapun faktor pendukung implementasi kurikulum muatan lokal di SMP Negeri 13 Makassar adalah: (a) tersedianya dukungan sarana pembelajaran dari sekolah berupa buku bahasa daerah, (b) dukungan kebijakan daerah, dan (c) metode dan strategi pembelajaran menarik minat siswa. Faktor penghambat implementasi kurikulum muatan lokal di SMP Negeri 13 Makassar adalah: (a) buku pelajaran bahasa daerah kurang bervariasi, (b) rendahnya minat siswa, dan (c) jumlah guru muatan lokal bahasa daerah tidak sebanding dengan jumlah siswa yang diajarkan seharusnya.
TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGGUNAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS)
Authors: Hidayat Firmansyah , Tolla Ismail
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan transparansi penggunaan dana bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS) di SMA Negeri 11 Pinrang dan Untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan akuntabilitas penggunaan dana bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS) di SMA Negeri 11 Pinrang.. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, paparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan prinsip transparansi penggunaan dana BOS di SMA Negeri 11 Pinrang. Pada penggunaan dana BOS dilakukan dengan terbuka hal ini dapat diketahui bahwa pada proses penggunaannya di laporkan pada Dinas Pendidikan secara offline maupun online. Pelaporan penggunaan dana BOS dilakukan dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan secara triwulan. Adapun publikasi laporan dilakukan melalui rapat-rapat dan juga dapat diakses melalui online melalui laman resmi E-Bos. Penerapan prinsip akuntabilitas penggunaan dana BOS oleh SMA Negeri 11 Pinrang, pada penggunaan dana BOS sudah sesuai dengan Permendikbud No 3 Tahun 2019 tentang petunjuk teknis dana BOS yang menjadi kebijakan pemerintah, dalam pertanggungjawabannya sekolah melakukan penyusunan laporan keuangan sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban. Dengan adanya pertanggung jawaban tersebut menjadi cerminan sekolah telah menerapkan prinsip akuntabilitas sehinga menumbuhkan kepercayaan oleh masyarakat terhadap sekolah.
PENGELOLAAN MUSYAWARAH GURU MATA PELAJARAN (MGMP) IPS DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Fitriani Nurul , Faridah Faridah
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan musyawarah guru mata pelajaran (MGMP) Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di Kota Makassar, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) IPS. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data peneliti yaitu Guru, ketua MGMP IPS. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, survey, dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, data display, terakhir adalah tahap verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pengelolaan MGMP IPS di Kota Makassar akan merujuk pada bagaimana pengelolaan kelas yang baik, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, peranan guru dan hasil belajar siswa. (2) Perencanaan MGMP yang dibangun secara komulatif akan sangat berdampak terhadap profesionalisme guru dalam penguatan kapasitasnya. (3) Pelaksanaan MGMP merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program MGMP diantaranya adalah masalah waktu koordinasi pengurus, sumber dana untuk melaksanakan program dan kurangnya motivasi diri dari masing masing anggota. (4) Evaluasi MGMP dilaksanakan setelah kegiatan tersebut berlangsung dengan membuat laporan pertanggung jawaban.
MANAJEMEN PEMBINAAN DISIPLIN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMK NEGERI 3 BARRU
Authors: Sahrir Rusmianti , Nurochmah Andi
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi manajemen pembinaan disiplin peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 3 Barru. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, guru bimbingan konseling, dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Manajemen pembinaan disiplin peserta didik dan evaluasi manajemen pembinaan disiplin peserta didik di Sekolah Negeri 3 Barru telah menerapkan perencanaan pembinaan disiplin peserta didik melalui penyusunan tata tertib melibatkan hampir semua stek holder di sekolah. Pelaksanaan pembinaan disiplin peserta didik dengan mensosialisasikan tata tertib sekolah pada pengenalan lingkungan sekolah, teknik pembinaan disiplin yaitu teknik inner control dengan cara pemberian keteladanan, penyadaran, pengarahan, pemberian reward. Dalam menerapkan teknik eskternal control peserta didik mematuhi aturan tata tertib sekolah yang disertai dengan pemberian sanksi apabila terjadi pelanggaran tata tertib sekolah, pembinaan disiplin dengan teknik cooverative control yaitu adanya kontrak kerja antara guru dengan peserta didik untuk menegakkan kedisiplinan. Evaluasi pembinaan disiplin dilaksanakan setiap akhir tahun pembelajaran dengan pelaporan hasil pelaksanaan program pembinaan disiplin oleh guru bimbingan konseling. Laporn hasil evaluasi kedisiplinan peserta didik dari segi kehadiran dan ketercapaian KKM dalam buku raport.
ANALISIS RAPORT MUTU SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI NO. 176 INPRES LENGKESE II KECAMATAN MANGARABOMBANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Anangsya Lisa Angreani , Ardiansyah Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui capaian raport mutu pada Standar Pengelolaan Pendidikan, faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung dalam pencapaian raport mutu sekolah di SD Negeri No. 176 Inpres Lengkese II. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru kelas tinggi, guru kelas rendah, dan operator. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data berupa pengumpulan data, konsensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Raport mutu pada standar pengelolaan pendidikan terdapat empat indikator yang memperoleh capaian 4,77 dengan kategori menuju SNP 3. Perencanaan pengelolaan pendidikan yang menekankan pada pencapaian visi, misi, tujuan maupun rencana kerja sekolah yang selalu dikembangkan. Program pengelolaan meliputi pedoman pengelolaan sekolah, layanan kesiswaan yang perlu dilakukan peningkatan, kurangnya pendayagunaan bidang pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, melaksanakan kegiatan evaluasi diri, peran masyarakat dan kemitraan sekolah, serta kurangnya pengelolan bidang kurikulum dan kegiatan pembelajaran. Gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan adalah gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, kepala sekolah lebih dituntut untuk mengembangkan sekolah yang baik. Sistem Informasi Manajemen tidak sepenuhnya dikelola dengan baik karena keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana. Faktor pendukung diantaranya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang menyesuaikan situasi mampu mendorong bawahan bekerja dengan tupoksi sehingga produktivitas, disiplin dan kinerja guru menjadi tinggi sehingga berpengaruh pada proses pendidikan. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya dalam pengelolaan pendidikan pada program pengelolaan pendayagunaan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan dan pada bidang sarana dan prasarana serta keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana pada sistem informasi manajemen.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENYIAPAN CALON KEPALA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Rahmih Eno Faranita , Mappincara Andi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gambaran Implementasi Kebijakan Penyiapan Calon Kepala Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Bone, dan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat Implementasi Kebijakan Penyiapan Calon Kepala Sekolah Dasar. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data Kepala Dinas Pendidikan, pengawas dan Kepala Sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan kondensasi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian bahwa Penyiapan Calon Kepala Sekolah Dasar dari 5 tahap yaitu (1)Pengumuman rekrutmen yang bersifat transparan dalam bentuk surat edaran oleh Dinas Pendidikan, (2) Pengusulan calon dalam bentuk rekomendasi tertulis dari pengawas dan Kepala Sekolah belum diprioritaskan dalam proses rekrutmen karena sudah ada calon Kepala Sekolah bersertifikat PLT yang disiapkan untuk mengisi jabatan Kepala Sekolah (4) Seleksi akademik oleh LPPKS dengan penilaian pada surat rekomendasi dari pengawas dan Kepala Sekolah, makalah kepemimpinan, Penilaian Potensi Kepemimpinan serta penilaian kinerja sebagai guru, (5) Pendidikan dan pelatihan calon kepala sekolah dilakukan dengan tahap In 1, OJL dan In 2. Adapun faktor pendukung yaitu adanya Juklak LPPKS yang memudahkan dalam merekrut calon Kepala Sekolah, Adanya kerjasama yang dilaksanakan antara LPPKS dan Dinas Pendidikan. Hal ini tentu menguntungkan bagi pemerintah daerah baik dari segi anggaran maupun dari segi proses Penyiapan calon Kepala Sekolah, adanya bimbingan dan pelatihan yang selalu dilakukan selama proses Penyiapan, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu masih banyak peserta yang belum menguasai teknologi.
APPLICATION OF FIRST-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Mahata G. , Raut D.S , Parida C. , Baral S. , Mandangi S.
Published: October 2022

This study introduced real life application of first order differential equation. In this paper We basically discussed about different types of differential equation and the solution of first order differential equation and application of first order differential equation in different field of science and technology. Further, Newton’s law of cooling and orthogonal trajectory has been incorporated. Study about convective boundary condition and it is used for increasing the temperature.
Injectable chitosan- Ulva lactuca polysaccharide hydrogel neutralizes oxidative stress in experimental diabetic neuropathy
Authors: Anoop Appu  , Thilagar Gobinath  , Ratheesh Sadanandan  , Ravichandran Samuthirapandian
Published: October 2022

Polysaccharide –based hydro gels from marine algae are attractive materials for biomedical applications which include polyfunctionality and biodegradability. There were reports of many algae based hydrogels and their applications in diabetic neuropathy. The present study aims to investigate the progressive effects of injectable Chitosan-Ulva lactuca polysaccharide hydrogel (C-UL hydrogel) on experimentally induced diabetic neuropathy in mice. Physicochemical properties of C-UL hydrogel were analyzed by proximate composition, FTIR, SEM, and swelling properties. Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 60 mg/kg). C-UL hydrogel treatment was started 15 days after diabetes induction and continued for 30 days. Serum levels of cholesterol profile and insulin were assessed. In liver, brain, and pancreas tissues, antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) were measured. In the liver, brain and pancreas tissues, C-UL hydrogel attenuated diabetes-induced changes in serum antioxidants and cholesterol excluding insulin. Diabetes-induced dysregulated levels of SOD, CAT, and GST were ameliorated by C-UL hydrogel. Histopathological analysis shows that C-UL hydrogel corrects the altered neuronal changes in diabetic animals. C-UL hydrogel prevents brain damage by regulating the antioxidant pathways in the mice model.
Enhancing students� critical thinking skills in reading class using the directed reading thinking activity (DRTA) teaching strategy
Authors: Muthoharoh Rizka Jannatul , Hartono Hartono
Published: October 2022

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the DRTA strategy in enhancing students� critical thinking skills in English reading. It applied a pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design. The samples of this study were 37 students of the XI-MIPA of Madrasah Aliyah Miftahul Huda Tayu. The instrument for collecting data was a test. It was six questions of analytical exposition text presented in an essay-type form. A t-test was used to analyze the mean score difference between the control and experiment groups. After treatment, there was an improvement in students� critical thinking skills. The value of t0 is 2.274 and ttable is 2.030. The result of the computation was 2.274 > 2.030, while the sig. (2-tailed) was 0.029 < 0.05. There was a significant difference in the students� critical thinking skills between those who were taught reading using the DRTA strategy and those who were not. The DRTA strategy effectively enhanced the student�s critical thinking skills in reading.�
Effects of depression on the life of the main character in Her movie by Spike Jonze
Authors: Sintami Ni Luh , Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa , Juniartha I Wayan
Published: October 2022

People are coping with various problems in life that may influence their mental health if they fail to manage them. One kind of mental illness is depression that is frequently marked by the feeling of helplessness, disliking oneself, and shame for being weak. Being aware of depression signs by learning from any kind of media including movie will help people to control their mental and emotional condition. This study attempts to find out the effects of depression on the main character in Her, a two-hour-five-minute movie that is said to be a romance narrative about the relationship between Theodore, a sensitive, depressed and lonely guy with his computer operating system (OS) called Samantha. This study applied a qualitative descriptive method that was realized through observation and content analysis technique. To reveal the psychological exploration focusing on Theodore�s depression, the obtained data were classified based on the relevant categories describing effects of depression. The results show that there are five effects of depression taking place on the life of the main character, Theodore, namely (1) self-blame (2) low self-esteem, (3) loss of appetite, (4) trouble concentrating and (5) trouble sleeping. These five effects are triggered by Theodore�s helplessness due to his divorce that he makes him difficult to move on and the surrounding environment that frequently mocks him.�
Ascorbic Acid in Combination with Chemotherapeutic Agents for Cancer
Authors: Gonzalez Michael J. , Miranda-Massari Jorge R. , Duconge Jorge , Berdiel Miguel J. , Olalde Jose
Published: October 2022

Cancer accounts for nearly one-quarter of deaths in the United States. The life expectancy after standard treatment for these patients is dismal. New treatment modalities should be considered and evaluated. Ascorbic Acid (AA, Vitamin C) is a relatively low cost and safe nutrient even when given at very high doses (intravenous) that could be a very relevant co-adjuvant in cancer treatment. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown benefit of using high dose intravenous vitamin C as adjuvant therapy in cancer patients. There is significant supporting evidence of the benefits of the use vitamin C with chemotherapy.
PEMBAHARUAN SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM LVMDP MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI AUTOCAD DI DEPARTEMENT MAINTENANCE PT GS BATTERY KARAWANG PLANT
Authors: Ulfi Raka , Santoso Dian Budhi
Published: October 2022

Studi analisis Gambar diagram garis tunggal atau yang bisa disebut juga Single Line Diagram analsis ini dimaksud untuk memperoleh perbaharuan gambar yang adi di PT GS BATTERY KARAWANG PLANT sebelumnya gambar Single Line Diagram  seluruh gedung yang ada di PT GS BATTERY KARAWANG PLANT  yaitu terakhir di perbaharui pada tahun 2016 sedangkan gambar dan di lapangan banyak yang sudah berbeda dikarenakan gambar dan alat yang ada dilapangan sudah banyak komponen yang di ganti oleh karyawan yang ada di pabrik tersebut maka dari itu lakukan lah perbaharuan keseluruhan pada tahun 2021 dengan cara turun ke lapanagn lalu di implementasikan ke gambar dengan menggunakan aplikasi autocad. Autocad adalah aplikasi perangkat lunak yang berfungsi mendesain dibantu komputer (CAD) dan penyusunan,baik dalam format 2Dimensi dan 3Dimensi. Komponen yang ada di lapangan yaitu MCB,MCCB,NFB,Dll komponen inilah yang telah banyak berubah di dalam box panel LVMDP dikarenakan tidak adanya informasi oleh karyawan kepada atasan setelah dilakukan perubahan.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA HAMA PADI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING DAN BACKWARD CHAINING
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu , Sumirah Sumirah
Published: October 2022

ndonesia adalah negara penghasil beras ketiga terbesar didunia dengan hasil panen sebesar 54,65 juta ton gabah kering giling. Beras adalah makanan pokok masyarakat indonesia. Masalah utama yang mengurangi hasil produksi beras adalah serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman padi. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun aplikasi sistem pakar berdasarkan web dengan metode forward chaining dan backward chaining untuk membantu petani dalam menangani masalah hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman padi, metode forward chaining digunakan untuk menentukan jenis hama dan penyakit yang menyerang padi, dan backward chaining digunakan untuk menentukan penanganan jika hama dan penyakit menyerang tanaman padi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 88,5% tingkat akurasi, dari akurasi pada aplikasi ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dan dapat digunakan oleh petani.
Flow Instability of a Liquid Through a Small-Scale Channel During a Flow Evaporation
Authors: Al-Waaly Ahmed , Hameed Azzam S. , Edam Rusul K.
Published: October 2022

Finite volume analysis of two-dimensional model has been performed to study of the influence of heat flux and mass flux on two phase heat transfer through microchannel during water flow boiling. The channel dimensions were (5×5××50) m3. The inlet boundary conditions were (1.63, 3.32, 4.9, 6.65, 8.16) . The supplied heat fluxes were 24.8 , 33.2 , 46.13 , 51 and 69  for nucleate boiling while 33.3 , 50 , 66.7 , 83.3 , and 100  for dryout condition. The inlet temperature was 30oC. It was shown that the highest heat transfer coefficient occurs at beginning of onset of nucleate boiling (ONB) after that the it will drop due the changing of the flow patterns. According to supplied heat flux, the patterns were bubble flow, dispersed bubbles, churn flow, annular flow, and then dry out condition occurs. For the mass flux 1.63kg/  the highest heat transfer coefficient was 9.5 kW/  while for the mass flux 8.16 kg/  the highest heat transfer coefficient was 20kW/ . For the mass flux 1.63kg/  the highest value of vapour quality was 0.09  while for the mass flux 8.16 kg/  the highest value was 0.15. There is a sharp pressure drop when starts to nucleate and the highest value occurs at dryout condition. This study gave an understanding of the heat exchange flow behaviour during water boiling through a single microchannel.
Relativity and Information in the Present
Authors: Capurso Alessandro
Published: October 2022

We elaborate on the compatibility of a Presentism perspective with Special Relativity. Specifically, we first introduce a description of evolution in present instants and connect it with the recent studies on the discreteness of time in Quantum Mechanics. Then, we consider the insights from Information Theory to describe how we may conceive a relativistic spacetime from an evolving space foliation, through the concept of information sampling. In the final part, we elaborate on GR in the context of a thick Present and speculate on the possible extensions of the proposed framework.
Fiction (writing genre)
Authors: Culler John B.
Published: October 2022

Fiction is any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying individuals, events, or places in ways that are imaginary or inconsistent with history, fact, or plausibility.
Differential expression of SRGN in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SRGN, encoding serglycin, in the primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. SRGN was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. SRGN transcript was present at higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Konsep dasar ekonomi
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: October 2022

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas dari mata kuliah ekonomi mikro syariah yang memuat tentang materi yang telah disampaikan dan didiskusikan di kelas bersama dosen kami. Dalam tulisan ini memuat pengenalan singkat mengenai materi "konsep dasar dan ruang lingkup ekonomi mikro syariah", Penulis berharap bisa membantu pembaca dalam menambah wawasan dan penulis juga menyadari bahwa apa yang ada didalam tulisan ini masih belum memuat semua informasi yang ada tentang judul materi yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya.
Meta-Analysis of E-Cigarette Price Elasticity
Authors: Selya Arielle , Foxon Floe , Chandra Siddharth , Nealer Erin
Published: October 2022

Background: Adoption of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has the potential to impact the prevalence of combusted cigarette use. Understanding whether and how much ENDS act as economic substitutes for cigarettes helps inform tobacco policy to minimize harm.Objectives: The goals of this study are to review the own-price elasticity of ENDS, the cross-price elasticity of ENDS with respect to cigarette price (including taxes), and the cross-price elasticity of cigarettes with respect to ENDS price.Methods: Pre-registered (OSF: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/9HBWQ) systematic review and meta-analysis following Cochrane review guidelines where applicable. Articles were sourced from PubMed and Google Scholar; inclusion criteria were primary sources of all study designs and groups of participants with relevant elasticity outcomes. Where appropriate, effects were combined in random-effects models with the two-step DerSimonian and Laird estimator. Other articles were reviewed narratively. Results: 23 studies were retained. 13 were appropriate for meta-analysis. A 10% increase in ENDS price is associated with an 11.5% (9.7%–13.4%) decrease in ENDS sales/purchases, and also decreased ENDS use prevalence. A 10% increase in cigarette price is associated with a 9.8% (5.7%–13.8%) increase in ENDS sales/purchases, and also increased ENDS use prevalence. A 10% increase in ENDS price is non-significantly associated with a 1.1% (-0.5%–2.8%) increase in cigarette sales/purchases, and increased ENDS price was associated with increased smoking prevalence, propensity, and number of cigarettes smoked.Discussion: These data suggest ENDS are substitutes for cigarettes. Taxing cigarettes encourages switching away from smoking. More research is needed to clarify the association between ENDS price and cigarette demand. Results are limited by imprecision due to low number of studies.Conclusions: Policymakers should consider using taxation to influence behavior and tax tobacco products in proportion to their harm.
RF and microwave fractional differentiation with photonics
Authors: Moss David
Published: October 2022

e report a photonic radio frequency (RF) fractional differentiator based on an integrated Kerr micro-comb source. The micro-comb source has a free spectral range (FSR) of 49 GHz, generating a large number of comb lines that serve as a high-performance multi-wavelength source for the differentiator. By programming and shaping the comb lines according to calculated tap weights, arbitrary fractional orders ranging from 0.15 to 0.90 are achieved over a broad RF operation bandwidth of 15.49 GHz. We experimentally characterize the frequency-domain RF amplitude and phase response as well as the temporal response with a Gaussian pulse input. The experimental results show good agreement with theory, confirming the effectiveness of our approach towards high-performance fractional differentiators featuring broad processing bandwidth, high reconfigurability, and potentially reduced sized and cost.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 5 residing within CAMK2A distinguishes patients with basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). Black women are disproportionately diagnosed with basal subtype or triple negative breast cancer for reasons that are not yet understood (3, 4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer and integrated this with DNA sequence information aggregated from across earth to identify sites that are blindly associated with the basal subtype and that harbor imbalance of allelic frequency based on race. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs2053053, residing within CAMK2A as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Allele frequency at this site was not significantly different between black African women and white European women. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that CAMK2A primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the CAMK2A gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.
Bibliometric Analysis of Peer to Peer Lending Fintech Trends
Authors: Nurhayati Sita , Rahmawati Alni , Surwanti Arni
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the development map of research related to "peer-to-peer lending." This research was conducted in December 2021-January 2022 by searching the Scopus database. The researcher uses the keywords “fintech,” “peer-to-peer lending,” crowdfunding” through Scopus and also Sci-hub to get some documents that are not free. In this study, bibliometric analysis uses software called VOSviewer to analyze the results. Based on the search results, the researchers obtained 27 scientific work search results which were then exported in CSV format and processed using VOSviewer. Based on the results of the analysis, this study shows that the keywords (co-occurrence) are divided into 4 clusters with a total of 29 topics. Through network visualization, It is shown that the relationship between nodes (edges) is shown by a line between nodes. The more lines of relationship between nodes, the closer the relationship between documents. Meanwhile, the density visualization shows that if the color visualized is yellow then the topic has been studied a lot and if it is green then the topic is still rarely studied.