bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adoption of Web-Enabled Student Evaluation of Teaching (WESET)
Authors: Raman Raghu , Nedungadi Prema
Published: December 2020

The “student voice” movement, which advocates for the critical importance of seeking and applying student input into educational decisions such as curriculum development and teaching methods, has been gaining momentum. We examine “student voice” through the vehicle of “Student Evaluation of Teaching (SET)” in the context of higher education. We treat Web-Enabled Student Evaluation of Teaching (WESET) in higher educational institutions as an innovation and apply Diffusion of Innovation theory to study its adoption. We study WESET rates of adoption by analyzing data from 45,934 anonymous student feedbacks of 427 teachers by 1102 students over a period of five years covering both undergraduate and graduate programs at an Indian university. Data from 589 courses in three distinct academic disciplines were collected and analyzed. The adoption rate of the students is primarily attributed to three factors: (a) the guarantee that the system will maintain anonymity, (b) expectation that student feedback will result in positive changes, and (c) ease of use as WESET was integrated into an existing system already used by students. Student evaluations for the same courses significantly improved over each subsequent semester, suggesting that faculty had incorporate student feedback into their curriculum and teaching methods.
Three Track Teaching Mode of Sports Anatomy Based on Innovative Theory
Authors: Ren Yujia , Tang Rong , Jiang Xia
Published: December 2020

Sports anatomy is one of the compulsory courses in college. It is an important course for undergraduate students to complete the teaching link of practicing. This course is extremely practical and operational, and requires active learning. However, due to the limited classroom time, the increase in the number of students and the shortage of anatomical specimens, the traditional teaching of anatomy fails to inspire students' interest in learning and becomes unable to adapt to the requirements of the times. In this study, a three-track teaching mode was designed on the basis of combining the innovative talent training theory with the characteristics of sports anatomy. The teaching mode in this study is composed of eight learning stages: identifying problems, analyzing problems, generating hypotheses, confirming already-known knowledge, establishing required information, confirming resources, collecting new information, combining old and new knowledge. Meanwhile, case teaching method and team teaching method were incorporated into this mode. In addition, before, during and after class, 3D anatomy software both in the mobile version and CP version was used to urge students to take the initiative to learn and complete the learning tasks. Finally, according to the purpose of training innovative talents in this study, a new learning performance evaluation system was constructed in accordance with the characteristics of sports anatomy. It was found in this teaching experiment that this new teaching mode is conducive to improving the teaching effect, lays a foundation for promoting the quality of the teaching link of practicing, and stimulates the innovation ability of college students.
Implementation Strategies for Improving the Teaching Quality of Foreign Language Courses
Authors: Li Zhijiao
Published: December 2020

The teaching quality of foreign language courses is constrained by various factors. It is no easy task to improve the teaching quality or evaluate it in a reliable manner. To solve the problem, this paper attempts to design feasible strategies for improving the teaching quality of foreign language courses. Firstly, theoretical analysis was carried out on the development of foreign language teaching and the factors affecting the teaching quality, revealing the key obstacles to improving the teaching quality. On this basis, several strategies and paths were put forward to improve the quality of foreign language teaching. In addition, a novel evaluation indicator system and a multi-attribute fuzzy evaluation model were established for the teaching quality of foreign language courses. The research results provide strong supports to the teaching optimization of foreign language courses.
La notion d’appareil chez Jean-Louis Déotte et le dispositif foucaldien
Authors: Skopin Denis
Published: December 2020

Cet article aborde les différences et les proximités de deux concepts, ceux de l’appareil chez Jean-Louis Déotte et du dispositif chez Foucault.La notion déottienne d’appareil s’inscrit dans une série de concepts philosophiques (Gestell, machine, prothèse, outil...) qui servent à décrire les différents aspects de la technique moderne et plus largement à penser la place occupée par les objets techniques dans nos sociétés. Bien qu’utilisée dans un autre contexte, la notion de dispositif chez Foucault a elle aussi de fortes connotations techniques, évoquant les aspects techniques du pouvoir d’un côté et décrivant la technique comme intrinsèquement liée au phénomène du pouvoir de l’autre côté. En prenant pour exemple l’appareil photographique, nous essayons de montrer que la notion d’appareil donne la possibilité d’établir une autre hiérarchie de la technique et du pouvoir. À la difference du dispositif, le concept d’appareil permet non seulement de penser la rationalité technique comme irréductible à celle du pouvoir, mais aussi d’accentuer la primauté du conditionnement technique par rapport à tous les autres, y compris le conditionnement par le pouvoir. En outre, la notion d’appareil peut servir de base pour une nouvelle herméneutique historique de la technique, qui diffère des modèles qu’on trouve chez Heidegger et Simondon.
Quand l’art prend soin de vous
Authors: Watteau Diane
Published: December 2020

En hommage à Jean-Louis Déotte, Diane Watteau rappelle la fécondité de ses réflexions sur l’art et le care, notamment dans l’analyse par le philosophe d’une exposition organisée à la Pharmacie, un espace pour l’art contemporain situé dans le pavillon Dormois de l’hôpital de Tonnerre à l’été 2017. L’éditorial du no 6 de la revue Plastik lui avait été dédié. Il rendait hommage à son œuvre grâce à des textes qui témoignent de l’impact de sa pensée sur la philosophie, mais également dans les arts plastiques d’aujourd’hui. Les analyses principales de cette lecture sont ici reprises.
Dé-crypte numérique
Authors: Roesz Germain
Published: December 2020

La présente contribution (rédigée en février-mars 2019) discute les positions sur le numérique défendues par Jean-Louis Déotte dans le numéro 29 de la revue Art Press 2 (2013).
La connaissance des grotte medicee
Authors: Cicali Giulia
Published: December 2020

Les archives produites par l’administration des Habsbourg-Lorraine en Toscane, après que cette Maison avait hérité en 1737 de l’ancien grand-duché des Médicis, ont longtemps été considérées comme des sources tardives et indirectes. Pourtant, elles révèlent la manière dont le patrimoine des Médicis a été géré par la nouvelle dynastie. En ce qui concerne la conservation (et la destruction) des sculptures, des fontaines et des grottes de jardins qui entouraient les villas médicéennes, ce sont tout particulièrement les archives conservées dans les fonds du Scrittoio Fortezze e Fabbriche et du Scrittoio Regie possessioni des Archives d’État de Florence qui méritent notre attention. Elles contiennent des actes relatifs à l’entretien et à la restauration des anciens domaines des Médicis aux xviiie et xixe siècles. Nous proposons ici une analyse de ce patrimoine dans son ensemble, en portant une attention particulière aux témoignages concernant les prestigieux jardins et notamment des grotte medicee.
Matériaux, travaux et ouvriers dans le Libro della fabbrica de Pratolino en 1575
Authors: Calafati Marco
Published: December 2020

Un manuscrit intitulé Libro delle bestie di Firenze e fabbrica di Pratolino (1575), conservé à l’Université de Pennsylvanie à Philadelphie, permet de connaître, à un moment central pour la réalisation des jardins, les matériaux, les travaux et les ouvriers employés sur le chantier de la Villa de Pratolino, au nord de Florence, commandé par François Ier de Medicis et conçu sous la direction de Bernardo Buontalenti de 1568 à 1586. La réalisation de la prodigieuse machine hydraulique de Pratolino est confiée aux ouvriers locaux, qui avaient appris les techniques d’ingénierie. On relève le nom du maître d’œuvre Davide Fortini, expert en génie hydraulique, actif en Toscane du milieu à la fin du xvie siècle et gendre de Niccolò Pericoli dit « il Tribolo » (vers 1500-1550). Le document de 1575 mentionne également des noms d’artisans, de maîtres maçons, de tailleurs de pierre, de charpentiers, ainsi que les différents matériaux qui arrivent dans la cour ; aussi, il cite le nom de « Tommaso di Gio. Parigi » représentant d’Alfonso Gondi.
Des grottes et des nymphées dans les maisons des champs lyonnaises
Authors: Dejean Matthieu
Published: December 2020

Dès la Renaissance, les maisons des champs se sont développées dans les environs de Lyon, accompagnées parfois de jardins élaborés, dotés de grottes ou de nymphées. On connaît aujourd’hui neuf grottes – documentées possiblement pour la période 1550-1700 – dont six subsistent. À tout point de vue, ce chiffre est étonnamment élevé pour la France. Trois grottes pourraient se rattacher à la deuxième moitié du xvie siècle avec un décor de l’émerveillement basé sur l’emploi d’une architecture classique de pierres polychromes et d’effets d’eau. Dans ces plaisirs rustiques, le nymphée d’Ombreval se rattache à la culture de cour par sa sculpture monumentale et sophistiquée, tandis que les grottes de Porte et de Beauregard mettent en scène les collections d’antiques lyonnaises ou le réemploi de la sculpture de la Renaissance. Elles permettent de montrer la continuité des savoir-faire spécialisés en hydraulique, rocaille, sculpture comme leur évolution au service des usages sociaux et du goût.
Des shadufs en Alsace
Authors: Chifflet Olivier , Daverat Loïc , Murer Axelle
Published: December 2020

La fouille du site d’Éguisheim – Lotissement Herrenweg (Haut-Rhin, Alsace) a permis la mise au jour de deux puits gallo-romains. L’identification des fondations de pivots associées a orienté la réflexion sur l’hypothèse de systèmes de puisage à balanciers, technique rarement identifiable. L’utilisation de données statistiques chiffrées a permis à la fois de compléter les données issues du terrain, de confronter la viabilité de notre hypothèse et d’en proposer une restitution à partir des mesures enregistrées lors de la fouille.
A Criança Imaginária no Contexto de Espera pela Adoção
Authors: Schwochow Monique Souza , Almeida Maíra Lopes , Frizzo Giana Bitencourt
Published: December 2020

O período anterior à chegada da criança na família adotiva é permeado por expectativas, incluindo o imaginário sobre a criança. O presente estudo investigou as representações maternas sobre a criança imaginária no contexto de espera pela adoção. Trata-se de um estudo de casos múltiplos em que participaram quatro mulheres que esperavam na fila de adoção. Os dados foram analisados através da Análise Temática e organizados a partir de três temas definidos previamente: (a) imaginário sobre características físicas; (b) imaginário sobre as características emocionais; e (c) imaginário sobre a relação mãe-criança. Observou-se que no primeiro tema surgiram questões raciais, enquanto no segundo tópico as participantes falaram sobre a representação de uma criança sofrida e/ou idealizada, sendo essa última baseada na apresentação de um comportamento calmo. Na relação com a criança, as participantes abordaram a necessidade de adaptação frente ao tornar-se mãe por adoção, apesar disso, suas perspectivas apontavam para interações positivas. Reconhecer a espera pela adoção como parte da transição para parentalidade faz-se primordial para saúde emocional dessas famílias. Este estudo contribui empiricamente para uma maior compreensão sobre as representações maternas da criança imaginária no contexto da filiação adotiva.
O Simbolismo na Tentativa de Suicídio: Uma Pesquisa Qualitativa
Authors: Kanigoski Daiane Taís , Escario Silvana
Published: December 2020

A presente pesquisa objetivou conhecer sobre possíveis manifestações de mensagens simbólicas das vítimas por meio da tentativa de suicídio. Empiricamente existe a suspeita de que há intenção de transmitir mensagens ou protestos, como em um espetáculo, por conta dos elementos escolhidos. Participaram da pesquisa seis pessoas em atendimento no Centro de Assistência Psicossocial – CAPS I, com uma ou mais tentativas de suicídio. Como instrumento da coleta de dados, foi aplicada uma entrevista semiestruturada. A coleta de dados ocorreu nas dependências do CAPS I, em encontros individuais. A análise foi fundamentada com material teórico específico, principalmente na teoria Junguiana ao abordar conceitos como projeção e símbolos. Os resultados indicaram que nos casos onde a vítima considerava alguém como responsabilizado pelo seu sofrimento, um dos elementos escolhidos pertencia a esta pessoa, buscando fazer com que ela se sinta culpada. O conflito com uma doença crônica foi expresso através da tentativa simbólica de cura e alívio. O sentimento de abandono foi manifesto no ato de se retirar do ambiente de convívio para executar a tentativa de suicídio.
As ações dos alunos no ciberespaço: reflexões a partir do projeto “crimes virtuais”
Authors: Macedo Fernanda Beatriz Ferreira de , Borges Martha Kaschny
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem origem no processo investigativo de mestrado, intitulado: “Falando a gente encontra a solução: estudo de caso sobre a percepção dos alunos e alunas participantes do projeto crimes virtuais”. O projeto escolar crimes virtuais foi realizado com seis turmas do fundamental da Rede de Florianópolis e teve o intuito de abordar esta temática. Com o propósito de investigar as percepções dos alunos com relação ao projeto escolar, nos apoiamos no escopo teórico da Teoria Ator-Rede, para analisarmos os conceitos de ciberespaço, redes sociais digitais e crimes virtuais. Assim, a investigação se caracteriza como um estudo de caso, de cunho quanti/quali que por meio da técnica de coleta grupo focal revelou categorias desafiadoras no que diz respeito ao uso das tecnologias digitais e hábitos. Identificamos e analisamos os perigos e riscos que estes indivíduos estão expostos e como o projeto escolar foi o mediador responsável por mudanças positivas nas ações dos pesquisados.
Data Transcription for India's Supreme Court Documents Using Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Vaissnave V.  , Deepalakshmi P.
Published: December 2020

The Indian legal system is one of the largest judiciary systems in the world and handles a huge number of legal cases which is increasing rapidly day by day. The computerized documentation of Indian law is highly voluminous and complex forms. This article proposes a model using deep learning techniques to split the judgment text into the issue, facts, arguments, reasoning, and decision. To evaluate the proposed model, the authors conducted experiments that revealed that the convolutional neural network and long short-term memory transcription technique could achieve better accuracy and obtain superior transcription performance. Comparison results indicate that the proposed algorithm gives the highest classification accuracy rate of 95.6%. The adaptation of splitting the judgment text into the issue, facts, arguments, reasoning, and decision helps to find specific portions of the judgment within a second, making the job of analyzing the case more effective, efficient, and faster.
Auto-Organização: uma pequena revisão e rápida proposta de utilização
Authors: Cecon Kleber
Published: December 2020

A auto-organização é um processo que tem sido largamente discutido em diversas áreas de estudo e articulado com um número cada vez maior de áreas do conhecimento. O foco deste artigo é realizar uma revisão dos principais conceitos de auto-organização como auto-organização primária, secundária, atratores e elementos formadores, além de outros conceitos relacionados a esses como, por exemplo, determinismo e autopoiesis. Para isso, será revisada, rapidamente, a proposta de autores clássicos no que diz respeito à investigação do tema, como Ashby e Von Foerster, com uma atenção especial para a posição de Michael Debrun. Um ponto secundário deste artigo, que está mais disposto, concisamente, no final do texto, consiste em refletir sobre a possibilidade de aplicação dos conceitos de auto-organização aos estudos da prática científica. Quando é avaliada a potencialidade de se estudar a ‘ciência’, a partir de uma abordagem auto-organizacional, é possível perceber como ela parece ser frutífera e versátil.
CANDIDATOS SURDOS NO ENEM 2017 E 2018: A ACESSIBILIDADE EM LIBRAS BASTA?
Authors: Osilene Maria de Sá e Silva da Cruz  , Fernanda Beatriz Caricari de Morais  , Nayla Schenka Ribeiro  , Cleudes Moreira de Jesus Alves  , Patricia Barcelos Azevedo
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Este artigo reflete sobre o desempenho dos candidatos surdos no ENEM de 2017 e 2018, a partir da implementação da videoprova em Libras, além do profissional Intérprete de Libras e Língua Portuguesa. A pesquisa bibliográfica e documental (GIL, 2002) de informações veiculadas pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais (INEP) e em notícias jornalísticas, demonstra que a acessibilidade oferecida nos referidos exames não garantiu o êxito dos candidatos surdos no vestibular, levando-nos a supor que o ensino para surdos deve ser uma preocupação anterior ao vestibular, ou seja, o aluno deve receber um ensino de qualidade durante sua vida escolar e ter garantido seu direito de aprender por meio de material didático bilíngue e autêntico e de contar com professores capacitados para atuarem em salas de aula.
CONCEITOS CIENTÍFICOS E EDUCAÇÃO DESENVOLVENTE: EDUCAR NA ESCOLA PARA ALÉM DA LÓGICA DO MERCADO
Authors: Ana Maria Esteves Bortolanza  , Selma Aparecida Ferreira da Costa  , Neire Márcia da Cunha
Published: December 2020

Na escola, ensinar os conceitos científicos é condição para uma educação que promova o pleno desenvolvimento do aluno. O artigo é parte de uma de uma pesquisa qualitativa (2019-2021), cujo objetivo é a abordagem da formação dos conceitos científicos tendo em vista uma educação desenvolvente, na perspectiva histórico-cultural. O estudo teórico, na perspectiva histórico-cultural, evidencia que a educação voltada para a formação do pensamento conceitual do aluno pode contribuir para a superação da educação conteudista, alienadora e alienante, em direção a uma educação produtora de conhecimentos científicos que contribua para que a escola como lugar da cultura mais elaborada. Conclui-se com uma questão que demanda novas pesquisas: Nessa perspectiva, será possível uma educação desenvolvente no espaço escolar, quando o mundo lá fora orquestrado sob a ótica do capital neoliberal responde à lógica do mercado?
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR, CURRÍCULO, FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E IDENTIDADES NOS QUILOMBOS: UMA ANÁLISE DA COMUNIDADE DE SALAMINAS PUTUMUJU
Authors: Sandes Jamile do Carmo Conceição Sandes , Joi Martins Thais
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a relação entre a escolarização formal e o processo de construção das identidades no quilombo de Salaminas Putumuju, em Maragogipe-BA. Compreendendo que a escola ocupa um lugar importante no que tange a formação sociopolítica dos indivíduos, buscamos investigar de que maneira os saberes, realidade e história do quilombo supracitado se mostram no currículo escolar das crianças e adolescentes locais. Apresentamos as Leis e Diretrizes para a Educação Escolar Quilombola junto ao referencial teórico sobre o tema colocando-os em interface com as experiências educativas evidenciadas na escola local. Por meio da pesquisa de campo, através da coleta e análise das entrevistas com estudantes, líder comunitário, professora e diretora, observou-se a necessidade de repensar o plano escolar quilombola, sob pena de estar contribuindo para a manutenção das desigualdades sociais e práticas discriminatórias postas a este grupo desde sempre.
Antithrombotic drugs with adjuvant action against COVID-19
Authors: Di Micco Pierpaolo , Di Micco Gianluca , Russo Vincenzo , Fontanella Andrea
Published: December 2020

Waiting for the vaccine and/or the best antiviral treatment for coronavirus infection disease 2019 (COVID-19), after its outbreak in China at the beginning of 2020 and its viral diffusion around the world in the following weeks, several drugs have been suggested for their potential adjuvant support against infection. Several drugs have been suggested to have a potential ancillary antiviral role. Circulating proteins, in particular proteases and peptidases regulated by drug functions, may interact with well-known drugs like anticoagulants, antihypertensives, antiserotoninergics, and so also with viral proteases. We here report a brief list of these drugs (i.e., heparinoids, flavonoids, antiplatelets, anticoagulants) that may interact with COVID-19.
COVID-19 coagulopathy: towards the understanding of pathogenesis
Authors: Carrara Davide
Published: December 2020

As the main title ‘COVID-19 revolution: a new challenge for the internist’ states, the global coronavirus infection disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represented a new challenge for the internists. This paper is part of a series of articles written during the difficult period of the ongoing global pandemic and published all together in this fourth issue of the Italian Journal of Medicine, with the aim of sharing the direct experiences of those who were the first to face this severe emergency, expressing each point of view in the management of COVID-19 in relation to other diseases. Each article is therefore the result of many efforts and a joint collaboration between many colleagues from the Departments of Internal Medicine or Emergency Medicine of several Italian hospitals, engaged in the front line during the pandemic. These preliminary studies therefore cover diagnostic tools available to health care personnel, epidemiological reflections, possible new therapeutic approaches, discharge and reintegration procedures to daily life, the involvement of the disease not only in the lung, aspects related to various comorbidities, such as: coagulopathies, vasculitis, vitamin D deficiency, gender differences, etc.. The goal is to offer a perspective, as broad as possible, of everything that has been done to initially face the pandemic in its first phase and provide the tools for an increasingly better approach, in the hope of not arriving unprepared to a possible second wave. This paper in particular deals with the pathogenesis of COVID-19.
Collegiate Marching Band Artists Experience High Core Body Temperatures during Rehearsals and Performances
Authors: Emerson Dawn M. , Torres-McGehee Toni M. , Yeargin Susan W. , Kelly Melani R. , Uriegas Nancy , Smith Allison , Weber Samantha R. , Hirschhorn Rebecca M. , Cannon Cormac
Published: December 2020

Context: No research has investigated thermoregulatory responses and exertional heat illness (EHI) risk factors in marching band (MB) artists performing physical activity in high environmental temperatures.

Objective: Examine core temperature (Tc) and EHI risk factors in MB artists.

Design: Descriptive epidemiology study.

Setting: Three rehearsals and 2 football games for 2 NCAA Division I MBs.

Participants: Nineteen volunteers completed the study (female = 13, males = 6; age = 20.5 ± 0.9 years; weight = 75.0 ± 19.1 kg; height = 165.1 ± 7.1 cm).

Main Outcome Measures: We measured Tc pre-, post-, and every 15 minutes during activity and recorded wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) and relative humidity (RH) every 15 minutes. Other variables included activity time and intensity, ground surface, hydration characteristics (fluid volume, sweat rate, urine specific gravity, percent body mass loss [%BM]), and medical history (eg, previous EHI, medications). Statistical analysis included descriptives (mean ± standard deviation), comparative analyses determined differences within and between days, and linear regression identified variables that significantly explained Tc.

Results: Mean rehearsal time = 102.8 ± 19.8 minutes and game time = 260.5 ± 47.7 minutes. Max game Tc (39.1 ± 1.1°C) was significantly higher than rehearsal (38.4 ± 0.7°C, P = .003). The highest max game Tc = 41.2°C. Participants consumed significantly more fluid than their sweat rates (P < .003), which minimized %BM loss, particularly during rehearsals (−0.4 ± 0.6%). Mean game %BM loss = −0.9 ± 2.0%; however, 63.6% of the time, participants reported hypohydrated to game day. Max Tc was significantly predicted by max WBGT, max RH, ground surface, using mental health medications, and hours of sleep (adjusted R2 = 0.542, P < .001).

Conclusions: Marching band artists experience high Tc during activity and should have access to athletic trainers who can implement EHI prevention and management strategies.
Welcome to the Age of 3D3C: Digital, Design, Development, Community, Creation, & Commerce
Authors: Sivan Yesha
Published: December 2020

This issue marks both the last issue of the Journal of Virtual Worlds Research (JVWR) in its current format and the launch of our 2021 drive towards 3D3C. This introduction by the journal's Editor in Chief, Prof. Yesha Sivan, concludes the past and looks to the future plans.
Acknowledgement to reviewers
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: December 2020

No abstract availably.
Risk of Death in Colorectal Cancer Patients with Multi-morbidities of Metabolic Syndrome: A Retrospective Multicohort Analysis
Authors: Feng Qingting , Xu Lingkai , Li Lin , Qiu Junlan , Huang Ziwei , Jiang Yiqing , Wen Tao , Lu Shun , Meng Fang , Shu Xiaochen
Published: December 2020

Purpose The prevalence of multi-morbidities with colorectal cancer (CRC) is known to be increasing. Particularly prognosis of CRC patients co-diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) was largely unknown. We aimed to examine the death risk of CRC patients according to the multiple MetSyn morbidities.Materials and Methods We identified CRC patients with MetSyn from the electronic medical records (EMR) systems in five independent hospitals during 2006-2011. Information on deaths was jointly retrieved from EMR, cause of death registry and chronic disease surveillance as well as study-specific questionnaire. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to calculate the overall and CRC-specific hazards ratios (HR) comparing MetSyn CRC cohort with reference CRC cohort.Results A total of 682 CRC patients in MetSyn CRC cohort were identified from 24 months before CRC diagnosis to 1 month after. During a median follow-up of 92 months, we totally observed 584 deaths from CRC, 245 being in MetSyn cohort and 339 in reference cohort. Overall, MetSyn CRC cohort had an elevated risk of CRC-specific mortality (HR, 1.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07 to 1.90) and overall mortality (HR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.09 to 1.84) compared to reference cohort after multiple adjustment. Stratified analyses showed higher mortality risk among women (HR, 1.87; 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.27) and specific components of MetSyn. Notably, the number of MetSyn components was observed to be significantly related to CRC prognosis.Conclusion Our findings supported that multi-morbidities of MetSyn associated with elevated death risk after CRC. MetSyn should be considered as an integrated medical condition more than its components in CRC prognostic management.
Strongly Mackey topologies and Radon vector measures
Authors: Nowak Marian
Published: December 2020

Let

X

be a topological Hausdorff space and

\mathcal B o

be the

\sigma

-algebra of Borel sets in

X

. Let

B(\mathcal B o)

be the space of all bounded

\mathcal B o

-measurable scalar functions on

X

, equipped with the Mackey topology

\tau(B(\mathcal B o),M(X))

, where

M(X)

denotes the Banach space of all scalar Radon measures on

X

. It is proved that

(B(\mathcal B o),\tau(B(\mathcal B o),M(X)))

is a strongly Mackey space. For a sequentially complete locally convex Hausdorff space

(E,\xi)

, let

M(X,E)

denote the space of all Radon measures

m:\mathcal B o\to E

, equipped with the topology

\mathcal T_s

of setwise convergence. It is proved that a subset

\mathcal R

of

M(X,E)

is relatively

\mathcal T_s

-compact if and only if

\mathcal R

is uniformly regular and for each

A\in\mathcal B o

, the set

\{m(A):m\in\mathcal R\}

in

E

is relatively

\xi

-compact, if and only if the family

\{T_m:m\in\mathcal R\}

of corresponding integration operators

T_m:B(\mathcal B o)\to E

is

(\tau(B(\mathcal B o),M(X)),\xi)

-equicontinuous and for each

v\in B(\mathcal B o)

, the set

\{\int_X v\,dm:m\in\mathcal R\}

in

E

is relatively

\xi

-compact. As an application, we get a Nikodym theorem and a Dieudonné–Grothendieck type theorem on the setwise sequential convergence in

M(X,E)

.
Galdós en el exilio republicano español y su recepción hispanoamericana
Authors: Domínguez Gutiérrez M. Carmen
Published: December 2020

Tras la derrota en la Guerra Civil, la mayoría de la intelectualidad que había participado de los valores democráticos republicanos se vio obligada a salir del país, refugiándose principalmente en América Latina y, en particular, en México. En aquellas latitudes siguieron desempeñando su oficio de escritores, de periodistas y agitadores culturales, escribiendo en prensa y revistas, participando en homenajes y congresos o dictando clases y conferencias. En los años republicanos habían construido, como sucede con toda generación literaria, una genealogía en la que fundar su propia poética. Es sabido que el homenaje dedicado en Sevilla a Góngora –en ese momento un poeta poco reconocido– y la foto de ese encuentro, acreditaron al primero como legítimo e indiscutible antepasado literario y a los organizadores del homenaje, como miembros de la Generación del 27. En el exilio, fuera del canon de su propio país, la reflexión sobre sus orígenes literarios se hizo incluso más intensa y de esa faceta de profesores y conferenciantes resultaron publicaciones en forma de ensayos o manuales en los que confirmaban que los pilares de esa genealogía se fundaban en la literatura escrita en los siglos de Oro, de Cervantes a Calderón pasando por Lope o Quevedo. Y que sus referentes inmediatos eran Bécquer, Rubén Darío, Miguel de Unamuno o Juan Ramón Jiménez. En la nómina del siglo anterior, el cercano y convulso XIX, muchos de ellos citaron a un autor, Benito Pérez Galdós, pero no fue una figura tan indiscutida ni aclamada por todos ellos como fueron las anteriormente citadas. Es por esto que, en el centenario de la muerte del novelista canario, resulta interesante recuperar lo que algunos de estos poetas exiliados escribieron sobre su obra y las reflexiones que publicaron en y para un público hispanoamericano.
Eva Canel y la preceptiva galdosiana
Authors: González Gallego Daniel
Published: December 2020

La autora asturiana Eva Canel, coetánea de Galdós, ha resultado ser hoy en día una figura casi invisible, a pesar de su excéntrica personalidad, su ingente producción literaria y periodística tanto en España como en América Latina y, especialmente, su popularidad como figura pública dentro y fuera del ámbito literario.  En este contexto se desprende el objetivo del presente trabajo: acometer el análisis del realismo literario atendiendo a dos autores coetáneos que esgrimen planteamientos muy diversos respecto a la sociedad novelable de la España y la América Latina de fin de siglo. En primer lugar, exploraremos los límites de esta corriente basándonos, especialmente, en la percepción de los territorios colonizados desde dos perspectivas: la galdosiana, que hace de la novela un objeto mimético de la realidad española; y la caneliana, híbrido entre lo autobiográfico, lo novelado y lo periodístico que antepone la contundencia del mensaje a la técnica literaria (Kenmogne, 1995: 57).
Etnoecologia comportamental da baleia-franca-austral Eubalaena australis (Desmoulins, 1822) por meio do conhecimento ecológico local de pescadores artesanais na Área de Proteção Ambiental da Baleia Franca, Sul do Brasil
Authors: Zappes Camilah Antunes , Danielski Mônica Lauriano , Di Beneditto Ana Paula Madeira
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o conhecimento ecológico local dos pescadores artesanais do município de Garopaba, Santa Catarina, Sul do Brasil, em relação ao comportamento da baleia-franca-austral, Eubalaena australis, na Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) da Baleia Franca. Em outubro de 2010, foram realizadas 33 entrevistas etnográficas com pescadores em que 81,8% (n = 27) dos entrevistados identificam a espécie por meio da sua área de ocorrência, coloração e tamanho corporal. As análises das entrevistas foram baseadas nestes 27 pescadores selecionados, com a descrição de mais de uma etnocategoria por entrevistado. Os pescadores indicaram dez etnocategorias comportamentais comuns a adultos e infantes, e a categoria ‘não faz nada’ frente a embarcações (n = 13; 26,0%) foi a mais frequente. Para comportamentos específicos de adultos, foram descritas 25 etnocategorias e a mais frequente foi ‘brincar’ (n = 13; 18,1%). Quatro etnocategorias foram descritas para infantes (n = 18) e estão relacionadas à alimentação/amamentação (n = 15; 83,3%) e à vocalização/eventos de interação com a fêmea adulta (n = 3; 16,7%). A partir das experiências empíricas proporcionadas pela prática pesqueira artesanal, os entrevistados foram capazes de reconhecer a espécie, distinguir indivíduos adultos e infantes e descrever suas principais características comportamentais.
A brief report on the bioaccumulation of small terrestrial mammals: a suggestion for a new line of research in Brazil
Authors: Machado Felipe Santana , Moura Aloysio Souza de , Mariano Ravi Fernandes , Borém Rosângela Alves Tristão , Fontes Marco Aurélio Leite
Published: December 2020

Small mammals are potential elements to evaluate mining impacts because they occupy key positions in food webs and can be sampled using relatively inexpensive, easy and quick methods. They have been used as environmental indicators for various purposes, such as ecological succession gradients and pollution, among others. However, little is mentioned about bioaccumulation in South America. Our objective is to present data from a heavy metal accumulation test using the Brazilian gracile opossum Gracilinanus microtarsus (J. A. Wagner, 1842) as an experimental model. We concluded that the contents of heavy metals found in the animals’ tissues showed differences when compared to other individuals of the same species from an area without the influence of heavy metals. As a result, we encourage the scientific community to carry out more studies in this little mentioned line in the literature in South America and incipient in Brazil.
Revisión sistemática del concepto de polivictimización desde una perspectiva metodológica
Authors: Ortega Vidal Beatriz , Jimeno Jiménez María Verónica
Published: December 2020

El concepto de polivictimización, entendido como la experimentación de múltiples tipos de victimización durante la infancia y la adolescencia, está ampliamente reconocido. El desarrollo del Cuestionario de Victimización Juvenil ha permitido un estudio comprehensivo de este fenómeno. No obstante, no hay acuerdo en la definición metodológica, existiendo múltiples elementos que inciden en la detección de polivíctimas. El objetivo es realizar una revisión del concepto de polivictimización desde una perspectiva metodológica. Se incluyen 30 artículos de los que se describe su método de análisis, el marco temporal analizado, el tipo de muestra y la versión del instrumento aplicada. Se discute cómo la variabilidad de criterios metodológicos construye una definición de polivíctimas diferente en cada investigación, afectando a los puntos de corte y a la detección de polivíctimas. Este trabajo ofrece orientación para comprender la prevalencia de la polivictimización, y puede servir como guía a nuevos investigadores de este campo de estudio.
LUBRICATING OILS BASED ON ORGANOSILICON NANOFLUIDS
Authors:   Tver State Technical University, BURDO G.B. , BOLOTOV A.N. ,   Tver State Technical University
Published: December 2020

Technological features of synthesis of a polyethylsiloxane-based lubricating nanomaseline are described, and its lubricating properties are investigated under various friction conditions. Recommendations are given for the selection of components for creating magnetic lubricating oil, which are characterized by various mechanisms for reducing friction and wear of rubbing surfaces. The specific features of the processes of friction of surfaces lubricated with magnetic nano-oil are shown.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELIABILITY OF PEAT MACHINES IN THE PROCESS OF DESIGN
Authors:   Tver State Technical University, GORLOV I.V.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the method of preliminary analysis of the reliability of the design of peat machines (PM) at the design stage. For the designed TM, it is possible to assess the reliability using generalized statistical data on similar peat machines, but significant errors arise that do not allow predicting the technical condition of the equipment under development with the required accuracy. The proposed technique makes it possible to evaluate the developed design of the machine in terms of reliability based on the analysis of the operation of similar units of existing PM. For this, the existing peats machines are divided into separate mechanisms, for which there are statistics on failure parameters. The division of the designed machines is carried out in a similar way; while in order to obtain the necessary reliability parameters, it is proposed to use the coefficient calculation method, taking into account the presence in the developed PM design of the number of the most critical parts and assemblies. Thus, the use of data from the operation of existing PM makes it possible to improve the quality of predicting changes in the reliability parameters of the machines being developed, and as a result, during their operation, a decrease in the number of downtime due to difficult-to-predict failures is achieved, which makes it possible to increase the seasonal productivity of PM.
CALCULATING AND FORECASTING HARDWARE PERFORMANCE FOR UNDERWATER MINING OF SOLID MINERALS
Authors:   National research technological university ", RAKHUTIN M.G. ,   MISIS", KASHIRSKIY A.S. ,   Ministry of industry and trade of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

In this article, new classification features of machines for underwater mining of solid minerals are proposed, such as their cyclical and continuous operation. It is established that for cyclical machines starting from a depth of 300…500 m the speed of movement of the executive body (trawl, drag, etc.) and the concentration of minerals do not have a determining value. When selecting equipment for underwater mining at a depth of more than 100 m and forecasting its performance, it is proposed to take into account the depth of development for cyclical machines, the speed of lifting and lowering of the executive body, and for continuous machines, reliability indicators, for example, the readiness coefficient determined by expert means.
PROBLEM OF FUNCTIONAL READINESS ASSESSMENT FOR MILITARY AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors:   Military Academy of Aerospace Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov, KARDASH S.M. , DEMIDOV A.V. ,   Military Academy of Aerospace Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov
Published: December 2020

It is substantiated the necessity of evaluating the functional readiness for complexes of automated control systems (ACS) with the following factors: reliability of technical means, reliability of control programs (software reliability), reliability of the technical system taking into account the activities of combat control operators.
EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF SOLUTIONS IN THE DESIGN OF MACHINING OPERATIONS
Authors:   Tver State Technical University, BOLOTOV A.N. , BURDO G.B. ,   Tver State Technical University
Published: December 2020

The paper shows a method for evaluating solutions in the design of technological processes. The method is applicable to the synthesis of technological processes using the method of multivariate decomposition, when the design is performed at several levels. Selecting solutions in accordance with the proposed criteria allows you to drastically reduce the number of viewed options for synthesized solutions, and purposefully manage the design process.
Eski Uygurlarda Devlet, Adalet ve Saadet
Authors: ELMALI Murat
Published: December 2020

Dünya üzerinde kurulan devletler, temellerini ne zaman ki adalet ve milletlerinin saadeti üzerine inşa etmişlerse o devletler uzun soluklu olmuş aksi halde ilk fırtınada sarsılmışlar ve dünya tarihinden silinmişlerdir. Devlet-adalet-saadet kavramlarının birbiriyle olan yakın ilişkisi insanlık tarihinin hemen her döneminde pek çok alanın konusu olmuş ve pek çok ilmî çalışmada yerini almıştır. İnsanlar arasında adaleti kurmak ve dolayısıyla insanların huzurunu sağlamak amacına yönelik toplumsal bir teşkilatlanma olan devlet “ėl”, Eski Uygurca metinlerde kut ve törü/nom kavramları ile yan yana yer almıştır. Bu kavramlar Budist kültürün etkisiyle Eski Uygurca metinlerde Teŋri Burhan-nom törü (Dharma)-Burhan kutı ile sembolleştirilmiştir. Bu metinlerin büyük bir çoğunluğu dinî metinlerdir. Halka hitap etmek, onları Buda saadetine ulaştırmak bu metinlerin en önemli amaçlarıdır. Metinler her ne kadar soyut bir Buda/Budizm ideali ortaya koysalar da öğreti metinlerindeki örnek hikâyelerde ve diğer anlatılarda günlük yaşama dair göndermeler de vardır. Eski Uygurca sivil belgeler ise doğrudan hayata dair metinlerdir ve bu metinlerde biz her üç kavramın somut karşılığını doğrudan görebiliriz. Gerek Budist Uygur dinî metinlerinde gerekse sivil belgelerde devlet-adalet-saadet kavramlarının ele alınışı Uygurların eski Türk geleneğindeki Teŋri-törü-kut anlayışının farklı bir şekilde yansımasıdır. Gelenek devam etmekte fakat Uygurların içine girmiş oldukları yeni kültür dairesi geleneğin tarzını değiştirmektedir. Teŋri-törü-kut anlayışı Budist kültürden hareketle Burhan-nom törü (Dharma)-Burhan kutı anlayışı ile varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Eski Uygurca metinlerden hareketle bu üç kavram ele alınmış, Eski Uygurların devlet yönetimi ve algısı anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
The WIR@30: Paradigm Shift and a New Research Agenda for the 2020s
Authors: Zhan James
Published: December 2020

This article reviews the evolution of the World Investment Report (WIR) over the past 30 years, with special focus on the period 2010–2020. During this decade, successive WIRs addressed key challenges related to the global shift in the investment-development paradigm. This helped redefine the mainstream policy prescriptions for cross border investment, trade, corporate governance and development. With the global trade and investment landscape expected to be drastically reshaped in the 2020s, this article highlights five mega-forces driving the transformation of global value chains and outlines a fresh multi-disciplinary research agenda for the decade ahead.
AN OVERVIEW OF PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH USE OF MODERN INVESTIGATORY TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES IN AYURVEDA
Authors: Ramesh Kumar K.L  , A.S.Baghel
Published: December 2020

Āyurveda science has a very scientific methodology for diagnosing disease but the skill to adopt that methodology is vanishing day by day. Though various modern diagnostic techniques are evolved in modern medical science, all of them cannot be directly adopted for diagnosis in Āyurveda. In this article, problems associated with use of modern investigatory techniques for diagnosis of diseases in Āyurveda has been discussed. Physiology and Pathology of Āyurvedaare quite different from that of modern medical science. In diagnosing pathologies associated with anatomical abnormalities, these modern investigatory techniques can be adopted easily but the diagnostic tools based on biochemical changes in body cannot be adopted in Āyurveda unless one has proper understanding of basic principles of Āyurveda.
Financiación del Tercer Sector de acción social en España y en Italia a través de la «X solidaria»
Authors:   Universidad de Almería, Luque Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2020

El trabajo analiza la financiación del Tercer Sector de Acción Social a través de la asignación tributaria del Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas y su incidencia en las entidades locales. Parte de un estudio previo comparado del régimen jurídico establecido en España y en Italia, tras la aprobación del Código del Tercer Sector. Precisamente, se culmina con una propuesta de lege ferenda basada en la figura de la empresa social italiana y en la posibilidad de que el contribuyente elija la concreta organización a la que destinar su “X solidaria”, con un matiz corrector fundamentado en el principio de igualdad.
La tributación de las Empresas de Base Tecnológica después de Covid-19
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante, Navarro Amparo
Published: December 2020

La pandemia sufrida por COVID-19 ha puesto de manifiesto la importancia de la investigación en la lucha contra la enfermedad y la labor que, en este sentido, llevan a cabo las empresas dedicadas a la investigación. Las Empresas de Base Tecnológica son aquellas que desarrollan los resultados de la investigación, por lo que es importante conocer tanto su régimen fiscal, como las medidas tributarias que se pueden adoptar para fomentar el desarrollo de la investigación biomédica.
El procedimiento de verificación de datos: uso indebido y nulidad de pleno derecho
Authors:   Universidad de Barcelona, Tovillas José María
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo analiza el régimen jurídico aplicable al procedimiento de verificación de datos, prestando especial atención a los límites legalmente establecidos sobre las materias susceptibles de ser comprobadas a través de este procedimiento de comprobación. Se analiza la reacción del ordenamiento jurídico frente a este empleo indebido del procedimiento en base a la figura de la nulidad de pleno derecho. Se estudian las consecuencias de ello desde la perspectiva de los derechos y garantías del contribuyente. Se incluye una extensa reseña de decisiones adoptadas por la jurisprudencia y el Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Central en relación con la utilización de la verificación de datos.
DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S AND GIRLS 'SPORTS FUTURE
Authors: Ziyaeva Maxbuba
Published: December 2020

The article describes the results of large-scale reforms in our country,the popularity of women's sports, physical education
YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE DEEPLY SPECIALIZED STAGE TRAINING OF HOCKEY PLAYERS OPTIMALIZATION
Authors: Karimov А
Published: December 2020

This article examines the construction of pre-competitiontraining based on dosing the training load of young hockey players at the initial stageof training.
FAMILY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S SPORTS POSITION.
Authors: Ernazarova Marxabo
Published: December 2020

The article expresses the opinion that the development of ourcountry, as well as all areas of development, is within the priorities of state policy,such as physical culture and sports.
HEALTH PROCEDURES OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS
Authors: Qo’ziyeva Feruza
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of updating the culture of a healthylifestyle during a pandemic, as well as popularizing the method of health-improvingwalking among the general population.
CHILDREN'S BODIES ARE HEALTHY THE IMPORTANCE OF SWIMMING
Authors: Abitova J , Muxitdinova N
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the features of the development of the bodyof children in swimming lessons, and also provides information on the procedure forhardening water procedures.
EDUCATION OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND ITS CLASSIFICATION PRIVATE
Authors: Rafiev Hamroqul
Published: December 2020

In this scientific article, it is stated that Physical education is oneof the key factors in the development of physical culture and sports in any countryon the basis of international standards. Data and suggestions for in-depth study andfurther enrichment of its content, as well as the analysis of the results of scientificresearch on its classification are included.