bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta-Analysis: Effect of Using Inquiry Based Learning (IBL) Model on Students’ Competence
Authors: Ananda Prima Nora , Usmeldi Usmeldi
Published: March 2023

The development of science and technology has led to a process of change in all aspects of education which includes students’ competencies such as attitudes, knowledge, and skills. However, in reality schools students tend to be disinterested when conventional learning like lecture method is carried out, the level of curiosity or research on students is still low, and students are not accustomed to learning independently or exploring new information about a theory. This study aims to determine the effect of Inquiry Based Learning on the students’ competence. This type of research is meta-analysis conducted by summarizing, reviewing and analyzing data from several previous studies. The research sample consisted of 22 articles taken from journals that already had an ISSN. The data analysis technique used in this study is calculating the effect size of each article. Based on the research results, two conclusions were drawn. First, viewed from educational level, Inquiry Based Learning is more effectively applied at the high school level particularly to enhance students’ attitudes and knowledge competencies with an effect size of 2.47 and 1.45, respectively; when concerning skill competency, IBL is more effective to be used at the tertiary level with an effect size of 2.19. Second, the Inquiry Based Learning is more suitable to be used in physics subjects, especially to develop attitude and knowledge competencies, with an effect size of 2.47 and 1.30, respectively; while skill competency is more effectively implemented to teach biochemistry subjects with an effect size of 2.19.
Does The Law Matter? A Comparative News Media Analysis Of Representations Of Sex Work Across Three Jurisdictions
Authors:   , Boyd Justine
Published: March 2023

This thesis examines the role of the mainstream news media in representing sex work and sex workers in three legislative contexts. Sex workers have long been subject to stigma, which has serious implications, impacting their lives in myriad ways. The media is a dominant medium through which stigmatising discourses may be spread. Thus, examining media representations of sex workers is important to understand the media's role and how it interacts with other state apparatuses in producing stigma.

Using a sample of newspapers across two timeframes (2000 & 2018), this study indicates that when legislation shifts to decriminalise sex work, news media representation may shift to better accommodate the voices of sex workers and their advocates. These shifts operate to disseminate alternative representations for sex workers, allowing them to inhabit a wider range of subjectivities.
The Role of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the Lebanese-Armenian Identity Formation. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Kendirjian Karnie
Published: March 2023

Research on migration studies has been mostly aimed to understand diasporic communities and their identity. Abundant research has been conducted to explore the various factors contributing to the Armenian identity preservation in Lebanon. Karnie Kendirjian’s thesis titled “The Role of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the Lebanese-Armenian Identity Formation” aims to examine the hybrid identities of diasporic communities. As it takes the Armenian diasporic community in Lebanon as a case study, this thesis focuses on the role of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the Lebanese-Armenian identity formation. The analysis is based on thorough literature review and key informant interviews. This thesis contends that the Armenian Apostolic Church, with its cultural and political objectives, is the fundamental factor behind the Lebanese-Armenian identity formation.
Industrial Policy of Russia in the Context of Structural Transformation of the Economy in 2023 and in the Medium Term
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Shchurina S.V.
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is the transition of the Russian economy to a new industrial policy based on import substitution and orientation to domestic demand. The urgency of this task is due to the formation of a new industrial policy in the context of sanctions pressure on the Russian economy from Western countries. The purpose of the work is to develop proposals for the transition to a new model of the Russian economy based on national priorities for the development of industry and ensuring technological sovereignty. The study demonstrates Russia's need to maintain the necessary level of industrial production and ensure its growth in mechanical engineering, machine tool construction, microelectronics in conditions of declining exports and inaccessibility of Western markets. The necessity of continuing the policy of import substitution of high technologies in the system–forming sectors of the economy; ensuring in 2023-2025 the priority of the national interests of Russian industry in new technological chains based on the investment model of development is shown.; formation of guaranteed demand for Russian industrial products through the creation of large infrastructure projects. It is established that the social obligations of the state should ensure an increase in the real disposable incomes of the population, which means consumer demand. It is determined that the main risk for the Russian economy will be the deterioration of the geopolitical situation in the world. Conclusions are drawn about the need to change the sectoral structure of the economy that meets national interests; reorientation of industrial relations to a closed cycle inside the country; development of industrial clusters and the involvement of small businesses in points of industrial growth and the conclusion of long-term contracts and orders with them; leadership of the defense complex in industry.
Caracterización del crecimiento de truchas arcoiris (oncorhynchus mykiss) en el Lago Titicaca mediante modelos no lineales
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú, Mamani Choque Sabino Edgar
Published: March 2023

This research was carried out with the objective of characterizing the growth of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Lake Titicaca using nonlinear models, from which points of biological and economic interest were identified, as well as predictions of food requirements to improve the productive and economic performance. The information used corresponds to the company Perú Pacífico located in the district of Capachica, province of Puno. The models analyzed were Logistic, Gompertz and Richards that were estimated using SAS ® NLIN and the Marquardt algorithm. The Richards model showed a higher coefficient of determination (R2). That is, it adequately describes and predicts trout growth in Lake Titicaca, under specific management conditions. The Logistic and Gompertz models showed lower predictive capacity when overestimating and underestimating the weight in the initial phase of growth, while in the final phase, they underestimate and overestimate, respectively. The growth profile shows slow weight increases in the adaptation phase to the environment, accelerated to the point of inflection, tends toward an asymptotic value as it approaches adulthood, and has a sigmoid shape, typical in trout. Finally, it has been determined the period of adaptation to the environment, the point of inflection, the time in which they would reach commercial weight (200, 250, 330 and 500 gr), and the requirement of food at certain times of a productive cycle of 269 days.
Estimación paramétrica y no paramétrica de la disponibilidad a pagar por los beneficios recreativos de un proyecto de recuperación y conservación en el complejo club de pueblo Salcedo, Puno, Perú -2012
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Juliaca, Puno, Perú, Vilca Colquehuanca Gustavo Luis , Coila Mamani Magaly ,   Universidad Nacional de Juliaca, Puno, Perú
Published: March 2023

The recreational club village complex, Salcedo, Puno, Perú has characteristics that are characteristic of a public good, since sports and recreational activities are carried out in the open air, without any payment, which leads to an inefficient allocation of resources. The economic benefit derived from the use of the recreational benefits of the complex can represent a significant source of income to carry out recovery and conservation work. The objective of the study is to estimate the average disposition to pay for the recreational benefits that a complex recovery and conservation project would provide, using parametric and non-parametric techniques. A survey was applied to the contingent valuation in a referendum binary format to 361 people who visit the complex regularly for recreational purposes. Specifically, measures of change in welfare were estimated, using the contingent valuation method and parametric and nonparametric estimation techniques. Subsequently, these measures were statistically compared by means of the construction of confidence intervals. The results confirm that there is no significant statistical difference (5%) between the parametric (s / 4.13) and nonparametric Kriström estimates (s / 3.79). This does not happen when compared to Haab & McConnell's nonparametric estimate (s. 2.93). The estimate made with the Haab & McConnell technique undervalues the recreational benefits provided by the village's recreational club complex.
Valoración económica y rentabilidad social del servicio de recreación turística en el Bioparque Umayo Sillustani Puno – Perú, 2015
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú, Quispe Melo Rolando
Published: March 2023

The research is framed in the deterioration and loss of the biodiversity of the cultural and natural heritage. Therefore, the objective of this research has been to estimate the willingness to pay that tourists assign to improvements in tourist recreational services, for the methodological application in the cost - benefit evaluation of the Umayo Sillustani Biopark. The research according to its design is of a non-experimental quantitative type since it describes and explains the behavior of socioeconomic variables through econometric and statistical analysis. For the estimation of the availability to pay (WTP), the contingent valuation method (CVM) was used, which allowed, through the application of 287 surveys to possible beneficiaries of the improvement of the tourist service, to obtain the average economic value for improving and recovering the Archaeological Complex of Sillustani. The 73.52% of tourists declare to be willing to pay US $ 7.35 per visit, this amount indicates the value that a tourist assigns to the benefit of the project. A binomial logit model was used to calculate the WTP. According to this model, the variables that mainly influence this decision are: the hypothetical price, income, educational level and age. Regarding the social evaluation of the project, a net present value (NPV) of S /. 9'855,951.54 and a benefit/cost ratio of S /. 2.24.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Bio-Extrim Dan Pupuk Kandang Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Rosfani  , Jayaputra  , Novita Hidayatun Nufus
Published: March 2023

Selada merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang memiliki nilai komersial dan nilai gizi yang cukup baik untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui a) Satu/lebih kombinasi perlakuan konsentrasi pupuk hayati Bio-Extrim dan dosis pupuk kandang kambing memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan lain, b) satu/lebih konsentrasi pupuk hayati Bio-Extrim yang meberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih baik dibanding dosis lain, c) satu/lebih dosis pupuk kandang kambing yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih baik dibanding dosis lainnya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2022 di Rumah Kaca, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram. Penelitian  menggunakan metode Eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu: 1) Pupuk hayati Bio-Extrim terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu: D0 = 0 liter/ha, D1 = 1 liter/ha, D2 = 2 liter/ha, D3= 3 liter/ha. 2) Pupuk kandang kambing terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu K0 = 0 ton/ ha, K1 = 10 ton/ha, K2 = 20 ton/ha, K3 = 30 ton/ha. Diperoleh 16 kombinasi yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 48 unit percobaan yang diacak secara bebas. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi pupuk hayati Bio-Extrim dan pupuk kandang kambing berpengaruh terhadap berat brangkasan basah dan berat brangkasan hasil. Konsentrasi pupuk hayati Bio-Extrim berpengaruh terhadap berat brangkasan basah dan berat brangkasan hasil.
Study of anthropometric parameters of adult human femora.
Authors: Arsalan Manzoor  , Sarwar Zia  , Aiema Hamid  , Gulzeryam Muneer  , Hamna Sarwar
Published: March 2023

Objective: To study the variations in anthropometric parameters of the adult human femora including total length, shaft length, the angle anteversion and neck shaft angle in femur of Pakistani origin. Study Design: Descriptive Correlational. Setting: Department of Anatomy, Rawalpindi Medical University. Period: April, 2022 to June, 2022. Material & Methods: Eighty femora of undetermined gender and age were selected from the bone bank of Anatomy Department, Rawalpindi Medical University (RMU). Measuring tape was used to measure length and goniometer was used to measure angles. Results: Thirty five bones were of right side and 45 of the left. The total femur length was 43.75±3.01 cm and the femur shaft length were 30.21±2.54 cm. There was no significant difference between the two sides. The mean neck shaft angle was 128.79±5.05 degrees with no difference between the sides. The mean angle of anteversion was 16.43±5.14 degrees with a significantly greater angle on the right compared to the left side (p=0.028). Conclusion: In Pakistani Femur there is no significant difference in the total, shaft lengths and neck shaft angles on the right and left sides. This bilateral symmetry shows synchronization which is important for posture and movement. However, the Angle of Femoral Neck Anteversion is significantly greater on the right as compared to the left. Also, this angle is less than reported in African and more than reported in American and European population.
Determining healthcare services satisfaction of foreign patients: A field research
Authors: Bostan Sedat , Tengilimoglu Dilaver , Karaman Sevilay , Colak Tugba , Caltulu Nurcihan , Ileli Ozge C
Published: March 2023

The aim of the research is to measure the satisfaction of the patients receiving treatment within the scope of health tourism from the health services provided by the hospital, while receiving the service they need. In the study, a questionnaire consisting of eight socio-demographic questions and 19 questions about satisfaction with hospital services was applied. Within the scope of this study, data were collected from 296 foreign patients who applied to a public and to a private hospital in Trabzon. Descriptive statistical methods and univariate analysis (ANOVA) were used in the analysis of the data. It was observed that the patients were most satisfied with the spiritual or religious aspects (3.60±1.09) and the support and guidance (3.56±1.13). The least, they were satisfied with the value for the money they paid (2.91±1.42) and their compliance with their living standards (2.94±1.22). There is a statistically significant relationship between the general satisfaction level of the patients and their age, education level, occupational status, frequency of coming to the hospital and the duration of their stay. In terms of increasing Turkey’s current position in health tourism movements, it is an important factor to ensure the satisfaction of the patients.
Effect of mnemonics enhanced tutorial on chemistry education students’ achievement and mindfulness in a university
Authors: Babalola Victor Tubosun
Published: March 2023

This study elicits the effect of mnemonics tutorial method (MTM) on academic achievement and mindfulness among chemistry education students of Yusuf Maitama Sule University, Kano. Quasi-experimental design was employed. The University has 1,002 chemistry education students, which formed the study population. However, intact class of level 200 containing 250 students with an average age of 20 years was sampled for the study. Five-facet mindfulness questionnaire with the reliability coefficient of 0.85 and the students’ academic records were used as data collection instruments. Research questions were answered through mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested using t-test and analysis of variance. By the end of level 200, MTM was found to have improved the students’ academic achievement, saved over 50% of the students on probation from dropping out of the university and drastically increased students’ mindfulness. Consequently, MTM is hereby recommended for the teaching of chemistry education students not only in Nigerian universities, but globally to save the students on probation from becoming a university’s drop-outs.
Social justice leadership as a predictor of school climate
Authors: Bozkurt Bayram
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between school principals’ social justice leadership skills and school climate as perceived by teachers. The research was conducted using the predictive relationship model from quantitative research methods. The study’s sample size is 400 teachers, calculated with a 5% sample size error and chosen using a simple random sampling method. Data were collected through “social justice leadership scale” and the “school climate scale”. The data were analyzed using arithmetic mean and standard deviation analysis for descriptive purposes, and Pearson product moments correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling analyses for relational purposes. As a result of research, it was concluded that teachers perceive high levels of social justice leadership skills and having a high level of positive school climate perception. On the other hand, according to teacher perceptions, it was concluded that school administrators’ social justice leadership skills positively predicted school climate.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing Siswa Kelas 6 SDN 3 Jatibateng
Authors: Yatinah Yatinah
Published: March 2023

Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi baik dari guru kelas maupun siswa, proses pembelajaran di SDN 3 Jatibanteng Kecamatan Jatibanteng, guru masih banyak menggunakan metode yang didominasi metode ceramah yang menjadikan guru sebagai pusat kegiatan belajar mengajar atau teacher centered. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui peningkatkan aktifitas belajar mata pelajaran IPS siswa kelas 6 SDN 3 Jatibanteng tahun 2021-2022 setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing. 2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPS siswa kelas 6 SDN 3 Jatibanteng tahun 2021-2022 setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 6 SDN 3 Jatibanteng Kecamatan Jatibanteng tahun 2021/2022. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing berpengaruh positif terhadap aktifitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas 6 SDN 3 Jatibanteng Kecamatan Jatibanteng tahun 2021-2022, serta pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran IPS.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Pokok Bahasan Garis dan Sudut Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Pada Siswa Kelas VIII-E SMPN 2 Plosoklaten
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan pembelajaran matematika yang juga terjadi pada siswa SMPN 2 Plosoklaten berdasarkan dari rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII E pada kompetensi materi garis dan sudut belum tercapai secara maksimal dari 75%, dari KKM yang ditentukan adalah 76 maka presentasi ketuntasan belajar itu dikatakan belum tuntas. Oleh karena itu dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar diperlukan langkah yang sistematis untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan, maka peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Togheter (NHT). NHT merupakan pendekatan struktur informal dalam cooperative learning. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yaitu suatu bentuk penelitian yang bersifat reflektif, merupakan pengembangan metode dan strategi pembelajaran dengan melakukan tindakan-tindakan tertentu yang bertujuan memperbaiki dan meningkatkan proses pembelajaran. Hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan adanya perbaikan jika dibanding dengan hasil belajar siklus 1, 2 dan 3, hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata kelas mengalami peningkatan menjadi sebesar 80,54 sementara jumlah siswa yang tuntas berambah menjadi 39 orang, dan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 97,5%. Meskipun masih terdapat 1 orang yang belum tuntas, namun anak tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang pesat, maka dengan dilakukan remedial teaching.
Strengthening Student Character Education Through Learning Management
Authors: Fathoni Moh Yusni , Rofiki Moh
Published: March 2023

This research examines the strengthening of student character education through learning management at MTs Ihyaul Islam Alaspandan. Learning management through the basic functions of planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling to be applied to students in order to make character-educated students will certainly be useful for the progress of the nation and State as well as the ideals of the institution. Both parents need to be considered and endeavored by the institution as one of the efforts that greatly affect the success of students who will become responsible, trustworthy, disciplined, and character-educated leaders in the future. This research uses a qualitative approach of case study type with data collection techniques through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of research on strengthening character education through learning management at MTs Ihyaul Islam Alaspandan use the essential functions of learning management planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling the character education of amal ma'ruf, nahi mungkar, hablun min Allah and hablun min annas students.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Perbandingan Trigonometri dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Di Kelas X MA Nurul Cholil Bangkalan
Authors: Hendaryono Satokit
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan CTL pada materi perbandingan trigonometri agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X MA Nurul Cholil Bangkalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada materi pokok perbandingan trigonometri. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X sedangkan objek penelitian adalah keseluruhan proses dan hasil pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran, catatan lapangan, tes akhir siklus I, dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran CTL dengan menggunakan acuan tujuh komponen utama pembelajaran efektif, yang terdiri dari: konstruktivisme, bertanya, menemukan, masyarakat belajar, pemodelan, refleksi, dan penilaian sebenarnya pada materi perbandingan trigonometri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X MA Nurul Cholil Bangkalan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tes akhir siklus, pada siklus I rata-rata skor kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dicapai siswa yaitu 56% berada pada kualifikasi kurang kemudian meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 85% pada kualifikasi baik. Selain itu, banyaknya siswa yang memperoleh skor kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam kualifikasi baik mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF WEALTH
Authors: Sverdan Mykhailo
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the paper is to study current issues of wealth, which is due to current sustainable trends in wealth growth and increasing the number of wealthy individuals. The aim is to determine the nature, prerequisites for the emergence and development of wealth, as well as to reflect the historical aspects of the development of wealth and its current state. The topic of the article is caused by the need to reveal the modern stratification of social strata by the level of wealth, the formation of a wealthy class of society and its growth, the processes of creation and increase of wealth. At the same time the purpose of the article is to study the property as an object of taxation. In this connection, the economic essence of the wealth tax and the conditions of its introduction are considered, the specificity of the functioning of the wealth tax in the market economy is determined, the main features of the functioning of the wealth tax are identified. Methodology. Proper analysis of the social structure of society in terms of material wealth allows to assess the efficiency of the economy and the quality of public policy in the system of creation and distribution of public revenues, public goods and wealth. Without the results of these calculations, fatal mistakes appear in the choice of state priorities of socio-economic policy and the best decisions in the financial sphere. The study is based on a comparison of data on wealth tax in different countries. Results. The question and modern peculiarities of wealth are studied. The value of wealth for the society and the state is determined. Wealth tax is an effective fiscal instrument of the state in the distribution of public revenues. Wealth tax exists in many countries in different forms. Practical implications. The possibilities for improving well-being and increasing prosperity are explored. Adequate assessment of the level of well-being and wealth would enable the state to carry out a balanced and effective socio-economic and financial policy to stabilize society and adopt a stable public order. The financial essence of the property tax and the conditions for its introduction are studied. The peculiarities of the functioning of the wealth tax in the social market economy are considered. Value/originality. It has been established that wealth – a comprehensive, multifaceted category, which can be characterized as a specific feature of the socio-economic structure of society, which determines its state, results, dynamics and tendencies of development. Wealth characterizes the ability to achieve a positive result (effect) in the market conditions of management and use of the existing social and economic potential in the community, as evidenced by its level of civilizational development. The peculiarities of the functioning of the wealth tax in various countries of the world are considered. The use of the wealth tax as a fiscal instrument in the state tax system is suggested.
WAR AND THE LABOR MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Cheromukhina Olha
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the paper is to study the transformation process of the labor market of Ukraine during the war period; the impact of external and internal migration on the labor market; to provide recommendations for the stabilization of the labor market in the post-war period. Methodology. Research methods such as classification and analysis were used in the work on various aspects of the labor market during the war. The article provides a comparative analysis of the state of the labor market in the war and post-war periods, a noticeable vacancy in the labor market. The relocation of a significant part of the business to the western regions was also taken into account, which in turn resulted in a significant social and employment burden in these regions. It was concluded that despite the difficult conditions, the labor market has shown its ability to adapt to the new conditions. Practical implications. The impact of the war on various sectors of the economy has had devastating consequences, but as time has shown, the labor market has the ability to recover and adapt to new conditions. Thus, the example of the labor market in the Carpathian region shows that the risks and positive shifts in the social burden due to a large flow of internally displaced persons are taken into account. Value/originality. The article offers practical recommendations for the restoration of the labor market after the end of the war. Stabilization of the labor market should become one of the most important tasks of state policy, where it will be necessary to take into account the emergence of various population groups (people with disabilities) who suffered from military aggression, since Ukraine is experiencing significant human losses, which are reflected in the labor market.
Risky sexual behavior practices and its associated factors among married women in Obio/Akpor local government area of rivers state, Nigeria
Authors: Biteegeregha Godfrey Pepple  , Augustina Chikaodili Isabu  , Esther Emarobebh Muojekwu
Published: March 2023

Risky sexual behavior has become a widespread occurrence in society, with reports of a growing proportion of women having several sexual partners and engaging in unprotected sexual activities. The study looked into hazardous sexual behavior practices and the variables that contribute to them among married women in Rives State's Obio/Akpor Local Government Area. The purpose of the study was to look at the prevalence of hazardous sexual behavior among married women in Obio/Akpor LGA. For the aim of the study, two (2) objectives and one (1) hypothesis were developed. The research used a cross-sectional mixed method design. The quantitative part makes use of the (RSBPQ) Questionnaire, which has a 4-point Likert scale and a criteria mean of 2.5. The Focused Group Discussion Guide, on the other hand, was utilized to collect qualitative data (RSBPFGDG). The convenience sampling methodology was utilized to select 40 participants from four groups for the focus group discussion, whilst the multi-stage sampling strategy was used to randomly select 315 participants for the quantitative data method. The research has 355 participants in total. Both methods were validated and reliable; a reliability index of 0.84 was achieved using Cronbach Alpha statistics. For qualitative data, the research questions were examined. For quantitative data, mean, percentages, and charts were employed. According to the findings, four (4) out of ten (10) rural women and two out of ten urban women engaged in unsafe sexual conduct. This suggests that there is a link between demographic characteristics and risky sexual behavior. To assess the association at the 0.05 level of significance, the research hypothesis was examined using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). H01 was determined to be 14.69, with an F-critical value of 3.00. As a result, the null hypothesis was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis indicated that there is a significant association between related variables; education and risky sexual behavior practices among married women in Obio/Akpor LGA. Moreover, due to the significant f-value, a further test was required to determine the groups that significantly affect the difference, and the Scheffe post hoc test was also used. Thus, the results show a very significant influence of each on women's educational level and risky sexual behavior, which is particularly evident above the secondary school level. The study concludes that; risky sexual behavior is widespread in this setting. So, it was recommended that the government, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders involved engage in awareness creation, campaigns, and the discouragement of numerous sex partners, among other interventions, to minimize risky sexual behaviors among women.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Komposit Dalam Perkeretaapian Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran IPA Berbasis STEM di MA Tri Bhakti Madiun
Authors: Apriliani Nurul Fitria , Puspitasari Armyta , Leliana Arinda , Widi Astuti Septiana , Qomariyah Nawafilah Nur
Published: March 2023

Berkembangnya jaman memerlukan SDM yang unggul termasuk dalam penguasaan IPTEK.  Dalam hal tersebut, pembelajaran sains  atau Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam berperan dalam mendorong peserta didik agar mamp8u berpikir kritis, kreatif, logis dan inisiatif dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kurikulum pendidikan terbaru mendorong pembelajaran IPA harus bersifat kontekstual yang artinya menerapkan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik sains. Pembentukan karakter ini dapat dibangun dengan metode pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering dan Mathematics) dengan mengangkat tema tertentu. Material-material baru dalam teknologi seperti komposit dapat diambil sebagai contoh aplikasi dalam pembelajaran IPA sehingga peserta didik tidak hanya terkotak pada materi-materi pembelajaran berupa konsep tetapi mengetahui terkait aplikasi dan kaitan materi-materi dengan teknologi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di MA Tri Bhakti  dengan sasaran  guru-guru mata pelajaran IPA dengan  kegiatan sosialisasi material komposit dan aplikasinya khususnya dalam bidang perkeretaapian, sehingga diharapkan dapat menambah referensi  guru dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar IPA  seperti dalam pembelajaran tematik. Hasil evaluasi dari pre-test dan post-test memberikan informasi bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman atau pengetahuan peserta sosialisasi terhadap komposit sebesar  62,7 %.
Firmador y autenticador de documentos digitales
Authors: Cuevas Díaz Luis Enrique , López Pimentel Juan Carlos , Ramos Fon Bon Víctor Fernando , Ibarra Orozco Rodolfo Esteban
Published: March 2023

Garantizar que un documento sea auténtico no es una tarea fácil y menos si éste es digital. Actualmente existen muchas herramientas computacionales que permiten falsificar documentos. El objetivo de la investigación descrita en este artículo consistió en desarrollar un servicio web que permitiera incluir mecanismos de seguridad a documentos digitales y con eso garantizar su autenticidad. Para proteger este sitio, se dividieron los procesos en nivel host y nivel network. El primero tiene que ver con los procesos internos tanto del cliente como del servidor, lo cual involucra aspectos de seguridad computacional como esteganografía y criptografía. El segundo nivel tiene que ver con la protección del flujo de información que viaja del cliente al servidor, para ello se desarrolló un protocolo de seguridad basado en criptografía simétrica, que se ha verificado formalmente para tener la seguridad de que matemáticamente se parte de un protocolo seguro. Este artículo reporta los fundamentos técnicos para implementar una aplicación web que permita firmar y autenticar documentos digitales, y a esta aplicación se le ha denominado FADD.
Sistema evaluador de miel orgánica, ingeniería de software, sistemas de control
Authors: Balam Almeida Cinthia del Carmen , Montejo Peraza Carolina Lol-Be , Manrique Pérez Ofelia , Ix Valle Óscar Iván
Published: March 2023

En la actualidad, la apicultura tiene un papel fundamental en la ganadería del país, tanto por la generación de importantes volúmenes de empleo (ya que se ocupan en ella cerca de 400 000 personas, ya sea en forma directa o en actividades conexas), como por constituir la tercera fuente captadora de divisas del subsector ganadero. Esto hace que México produzca miel orgánica para exportar a otros países, pero uno de los puntos relevantes que se tiene para poder exportar un producto de miel es el cumplimiento de ciertos valores que rigen a las normatividades de exportación. En Mérida, Yucatán, existen lugares que evalúan la calidad de la miel, como la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (UAY) y el Instituto Tecnológico de Mérida (ITM). El tiempo requerido para la obtención de resultados retrasa la salida del producto, sin mencionar el costo. Si la contratación es particular o propia, el tiempo y costo son los factores que afectan este servicio. De ahí surge la idea del proyecto de un sistema evaluador de miel orgánica, donde los apicultores, o bien, los exportadores de miel, puedan eliminar estos factores que afectan la venta, obteniendo en menor tiempo los resultados. El sistema le muestra los rangos permitidos según las normas de los estándares de calidad, demostrando cuantitativamente la ubicación de su producto y reportando de manera visual e impresa los resultados.
Un método de minería de datos para la confrontación del ácido fólico y su valía para evitar el labio paladar hendido o fisura labiopalatina
Authors: Martínez Monterrubio Sergio Mauricio , López Riojas Francisco Javier
Published: March 2023

El problema médico de labio paladar hendido (lph) o fisura labiopalatina (fl) ha aumentado progresivamente desde hace aproximadamente cinco años en México. Las causas de esta malformación aún no se han detectado; sin embargo, se conoce que pueden ser factores hereditarios y multifactoriales, entre ellos, el mal cuidado de la mujer en el embarazo o el uso de narcóticos durante éste o antes de él. Estudios recientes [1], [2] indican que el ácido fólico ha podido evitar este padecimiento en hijos de personas que no presentan lph o fl de manera genética. Esta investigación realiza una comparación entre mujeres que han tomado y mujeres que no han tomado ácido fólico antes del embarazo por medio de un algoritmo de minería de datos utilizado en bases de datos médicas de pacientes con y sin lph. El objetivo fue conocer si el ácido fólico es una forma de erradicar la malformación del lph.
FINITE ELEMENT MODELING OF MAGNETIC FIELDS OF FERROFLUIDIC SEALS
Authors: Palin Denis
Published: March 2023

The paper shows the process of constructing a model of a magnetic system of a ferrofluidic seal by means of femm 4.2. The results of a finite element simulation of a magnetic field are presented. It is found out that finite element modeling of the magnetic field gives the opportunity to assess qualitatively the efficiency of the magnetic system of ferrofluidic seals.
SYNTHESIS OF SIALONE FROM SHS SYSTEM IN THE MODE OF SOLID-FLAME COMBUSTION
Authors: Valyaeva Mariya , Kondratieva Lyudmila
Published: March 2023

The study objective is to synthesize sialon powder in the mode of solid-flame combustion of silicon dioxide (sand) - sodium azide – silicon and aluminum halogenide systems.

The task to which the paper is devoted is to find out the initial charge composition (choosing from several sand samples the best in terms of the amount of impurities and the gradation factor), which synthesis gives Si3Al3O3N5 sialon in the mode of solid-flame combustion.

Research methods used to obtain and analyze the synthesized product in SHS-Az mode: self-propagating high-temperature synthesis using sodium azide and halogenides in SHS-Az laboratory reactor, X-ray fractional analysis on ARL X'trA-138 diffractometer and the study of microstructure by a scanning electron microscope JSM-6390A.

The novelty of the work is in the fact that for the first time SHS-Az method is applied to conduct research on the synthesis of sialon from systems which use bank sand as silicon dioxide.

The study results on the synthesis of sialon in the mode of solid-flame combustion show that the final product, in addition to β-Si3Al3O3N5 consists of some more phases such as Si3N4: AlN, Si, naf and Na3AlF6. It is found out that during combustion the formed uniform particles of the product are combined into agglomerate. The average size of the particles that make up the product is 180-230 nm.

Conclusions: it is found out that Si3Al3O3N5 sialon is obtained in the mode of solid-flame combustion of silicon dioxide (sand) - sodium azide – silicon and aluminum halogenide systems.
Inovasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di MA Tarbiyatul Ihsan Lemah Kembar Sumberasih Probolinggo
Authors: Huzaimah Anik , Wisudaningsih Endah Tri , Ma’arif Mohammad Ahyar
Published: March 2023

The Education Office has developed several educational institutions by forming education which also teaches about religion. In order for the madrasah organization to be more productive, the leadership position of the madrasah head is very decisive. The madrasa head plays an important role in encouraging the growth and development of the institution. The purpose of the researchers to conduct research at the Weak Kembar Sumberasih Probolinggo Madrasah Aliyah is to find out whether the ideas put forward in the previous section are in accordance with the facts on the ground. Aliyah is a weak twin Sumberasih Probolinggo. This research uses a qualitative method, and the type of research is problem research. The procedures used in collecting information are monitoring (observation), selection (documentation), and question and answer (interviews). From the research we have carried out, the efforts of school principals to improve student learning achievement by providing motivation while providing special time for students by studying in the online learning library and giving homework using Android as a learning medium.
Upaya Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Minat Shalat Fardhu Pada Anak di Desa Gonilan Kartasura
Authors: Amelia Shafarania Frizca , Abidin Zaenal
Published: March 2023

The entry of the era of globalization and digitalization which is marked by various changes in values has an impact on eroding religious values in carrying out life, including in carrying out fardhu prayers. Parents are required to improve strategies and efforts to increase children's interest in fardhu prayers, so that children still adhere to Islamic values and carry out their obligations, including fardhu prayers. The research aims to find out the efforts made by parents to instill the discipline of fardhu prayers in their children and to identify the obstacles that hinder these efforts. This research is detailed descriptively and uses phenomenology. This research relies on direct information from short interviews with 8 (eight) mothers who are parents. Semi-structured questions and answers were used during the interview. The results of the study show that parents' efforts to increase their children's interest in fardhu prayers in Gonilan Kartasura Village, namely choosing Islamic-based education, being an example or role model (uswatun hasanah), giving gifts (reward), using the help of internet media and technology . Meanwhile, the factors that hinder parents' efforts to motivate children so that they are interested in carrying out their children's obligatory prayers are internal factors (a feeling of laziness in children, especially when watching television and playing cellphones) and external factors (friendship environmental factors).
Kualitas Pendidikan Dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua: Sebuah Tinjauan Multidisiplin
Authors: Aini Siti Noor , Jihan Jihan , Nuraini Febritesna , Saripuddin Saripuddin , Gunawan Heri
Published: March 2023

Education is an important part of human life. Good or bad education can be seen based on the quality of education. As for determining the quality of good education, there are many factors that influence it. Parenting style is one of the factors that has an important role in determining the quality of education a child receives. This study then aims to look at how the relationship that is formed between the quality of education and parenting styles is viewed from a sociological and educational perspective. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data used in this study comes from various research results and previous studies that still have a relationship with the discussion in this study. The results of this study then found that parenting style carried out by parents has a fairly important role in shaping the quality of children's education. Positive parenting styles can help children achieve success in their education. Adpaun parenting that is negative and unhealthy can actually improve the academic quality of children.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Transportasi Laut terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Jasa Bongkar Muat PT. Pelindo IV Cab. Makassar
Authors: Irman Irman
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence customer satisfaction with the loading and unloading services of PT. Pelindo Cab. Makassar. This study analyzes how the quality of service consisting of security, \timeliness, facilities/ infrastructure, and its effect on customer satisfaction. This survey was responded to by 55 customer companies, consisting of shipping companies (shipping companies), ship cargo expeditions (EMKL/PPJK), and other shipping companies. The sampling technique used is random sampling, data is analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between service quality variables on customer satisfaction.
Manajemen Mutu dalam Meningkatkan Akreditasi MTs. Swasta Al – Amin Batu Tunggal
Authors: Syukri Makmur , Pringadi Retno , Manurung Sri Rezeqi Rafiqah Wardhah , Hasanah Uswatun , Ismiatun Siti Rahma
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe madrasa quality management, implementation, quality management to improve accreditation and quality management barriers in improving MTs accreditation. Private Al-Amin Batu Tunggal. This type of research uses a qualitative research type where the data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The method in this study uses a qualitative research method, namely an approach that produces written or spoken words from people who are used as respondents. Quality management of education in MTs. Private Al-Amin Batu Tunggal If seen from the naked eye this Madrasa has not managed the quality management contained in it, caused by a lack of care and the lack of good learning facilities so that school management has not run as expected. In addition, the available land is limited so that the facilities and facilities are also limited. Quality management research in improving accreditation in MTs. Private Al-Amin Batu Tunggal is going well. After doing quality management research in MTs. Private Al-Amin Batu Tunggal is quite good, it can be seen from the work program of the madrasah principal and the collaboration and student achievements, but the madrasah accreditation is still C. The madrasah principal also forms a team that works together and has qualifications in their respective fields so that they are able to complete the National Standard Education well.