bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de las posibilidades gastronómicas del AOVE como base para el diseño de experiencias de oleoturismo en Extremadura
Authors: Tarazona Valverde Betsy Yanina , Campón-Cerro Ana María , Di-Clemente Elide
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo se enfoca en el potencial de la región de Extremadura en cuanto a las Experiencias Oleogastronómicas que ofrece. Al ser una tierra rural y agrícola, el Aceite de Oliva Virgen Extra (AOVE), un producto milenario, está muy enraizado en su cultura y cocina, ofreciendo un gran abanico de propuestas para un oleoturista. A este respecto, se justifica la importancia de la figura del AOVE, a nivel mundial, nacional y regional, su vinculación al turismo, y su fuerte relación con la gastronomía extremeña. En este sentido, se recogieron datos secundarios en relación al AOVE, el oleoturismo, la cocina extremeña y sus platos tradicionales, así como también las nuevas técnicas culinarias. Para obtener información de forma directa sobre la potencialidad oleogastronómica de Extremadura, se recogieron datos primarios mediante la técnica de la entrevista personal a profesionales del sector gastronómico. Se procedió a un análisis cualitativo mediante el programa NVIVO12. Asimismo, se obtuvo información relevante para la realización de diagramas y marca de nubes que sirvieron de base para el diseño de propuestas gastronómicas vinculadas al oleoturismo y para su comercialización.
48-60 Aylık Çocukların Anaokulundaki Oyuna İlişkin Görüşleri ve Oyun Yoksunluğu
Authors: FEYMAN GÖK Nihan , ULUDAĞ Gonca , TUĞRUL Belma
Published: July 2021

Oyun, çocuklar için vazgeçilmez gereksinimlerden biridir. Oyun yoksunluğu ise, çocukların yaşam boyu ruhsal, zihinsel ve fiziksel yönden sağlıklı bir birey olarak gelişmelerinin temeli olan oyun gereksinimlerinin zamanında ve yeterince karşılanamaması sonucu yaşadıkları ihmal durumu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, anaokuluna devam eden 48-60 aylık çocukların okuldaki oyuna ilişkin görüşlerini ve bu görüşler doğrultusunda anaokulundaki oyun yoksunluğu durumunu tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, bir temel nitel araştırmadır. Çalışmada 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında, Ankara ilinde merkez bir ilçede Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı resmi bağımsız anaokuluna devam eden, aileleri orta sosyoekonomik düzeyde olan 48-60 aylık otuz çocuk yer almıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler, her çocukla yüz yüze gerçekleştirilmiş olup, verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, çocukların okulda oynamak için izin almak gerektiğini, okulda oyun oynamanın engellenebileceğini ve okulda oyunun yasaklanması durumunda çoğunlukla bir yetişkinden yardım istenebileceğini düşündükleri belirlenmiştir. Çocukların okulda oyun süresi artarsa “ders ya da etkinlik” yapmaya süre kalmayacağını belirtmeleri dikkat çeken önemli bulgular arasındadır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, anaokulunda oyunun niteliğine ilişkin çeşitli öneriler getirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarının, erken çocukluk eğitimi politikalarının, oyuna yönelik kültürel bakış açısının ve anaokulunda oyunun yerinin gözden geçirilmesi ve yeniden değerlendirilmesi açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Guía de citación para autores. APA - IEEE - Vancouver - Chicago
Authors: Parada Portilla Paola Andrea
Published: July 2021

La Guía de citación para autores es una guía elaborada y adaptada por la Editorial Neogranadina, adscrita a la Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Es un compilado de los principales estilos de citación utilizados dentro de las publicaciones de la universidad, así como en distintas disciplinas. Fue elaborada tomando como referencia los manuales propios de cada estilo, así como algunos manuales universitarios; pues estos contribuyen a unificar criterios editoriales allí donde los manuales no los proporcionan. A través de estas páginas, invitamos a los autores a familiarizarse de una manera sencilla con algunos de los principales estilos de citación. Esperamos que este esfuerzo pueda ser útil para toda la comunidad científica de la universidad y contribuya a la difusión de la actividad investigativa dentro y fuera de ella.
Measuring Dynamic Capabilities of IT Resources
Authors: Fadhilah Asih Nur , Subriadi Apol Pribadi
Published: July 2021

The concept of Dynamic Capabilities (DC) has been popular for almost two decades. Dynamic capabilities were the ability of an organization to adapt to a changing environment. Dynamic capabilities are organizations that managed resources and competencies, both internally and externally, would survive with environmental changes. Many studies have reviewed the concept of dynamic capabilities. Some studies attempted to investigate how dynamic capabilities impact business, dynamic capabilities, and dynamic capabilities. However, limited research suggests how to measure an organization's dynamic capabilities, especially the capabilities of resources that drive an organization to have dynamic capabilities. Therefore, this study tries to provide a proposed method for measuring organizational resources' dynamic capabilities, especially IT. Information technology was chosen because there was a general belief that IT could strengthen the organization's position in business competition. The model was developed with a conceptual research and case study approach. Conceptual research was carried out to develop a theoretical framework through the study of literature. At the same time, the case study was carried out for model validation. The proposed method was adopted from the IT portfolio management and portfolio mapping. Based on the validation processes, the model proposed was suitable for measuring IT resources' capabilities and describing how IT resources could support dynamic capabilities. The result shows that more dynamic IT resources could improve the dynamic capabilities of an organization.
Screening of Potential Tannase-producing Fungi from Local Agri-industrial By-products using a Plate Assay and Submerged Fermentation
Authors: Ramli Mohammad Syaril , Siva Raseetha , Abd  Rashid Nur Yuhasliza , Sharifudin Shaiful Adzni , Samat Noraini , Hasibuan Sawarni , Lani Mohd Nizam , Mansor Azlina
Published: July 2021

Tannase (Tannin Acyl Hydrolase EC 3.1.1.20) is an industrial inducible enzyme capable of hydrolyzing hydrolyzable tannin ester linkage gallotannin and ellagitannin, producing gallic acid and glucose. Tannase is extensively used in the pharmaceutical, chemical, cosmetics, textile, leather, food, feed, and beverage industries. In the beverage industry, tannase is used as a clarifying agent to clarify tannin present in coffee, coffee-flavored soft drinks, tea, and fruit juices by removing phenolic compounds. In the pharmaceutical industry, tannase is used to produce gallic acid, an intermediary compound in the production of antibacterial drug, trimethoprim, while in the food industry, tannase is used to synthesize crucial antioxidant food preservative propyl gallate (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate). Most of the tannase production utilizes bacteria such as Bacillus sp. as tannase producer under submerged fermentation, SmF. Despite the immense industrial potential of tannase, it has not fully been exploited due to lack of knowledge, and fewer studies reported filamentous fungi for tannase production. This study aimed to screen potential tannase-producing fungi from various agri-industrial by-products such as rice by-products, spent tea, spent coffee ground, banana peels, mango peels, desiccated coconut residue, soybean residue, sweet potato peels, and onions. Fungal isolate, J1 (Aspergillus niger) was identified as the efficient tannase-producing fungus due to the hydrolytic zone's largest diameter (60.7 ± 0.6) mm. It achieved high tannase activity with (6.86 ± 0.04) U/ml in submerged fermentation, SmF. In conclusion, filamentous fungi isolated from agri-industrial by-products have huge potential as an efficient tannase producer.
Biodiesel Synthesis through the Non-Alcohol Route using the Immobilized Lipase Enzyme from Bacillus subtilis as Biocatalyst
Authors: Alatas Afrah , Putri Dwini Normayulisa , Perdani Meka Saima , Utami Tania Surya , Hermansyah Heri
Published: July 2021

Biodiesel is one alternative energy that might be promising to substitute the petroleum-based fuel due to its biodegradability and less toxic level. Biodiesel can be synthesized through the non-alcohol route by substituting the alcohol with methyl acetate using lipase enzyme as the Biocatalyst, which may give less by-product during the reaction. In this research, lipase from Bacillus subtilis has been produced and prepared in a crude, dry and immobilized form.  It is used as the Biocatalyst for biodiesel synthesis. Several variables were investigated for obtaining the optimum condition in producing biodiesel, including the form of lipase enzyme, the variation of molar ratio between oil and methyl acetate, and the enzyme concentration. The immobilized Bacillus subtilis lipase enzyme loading was also calculated to know how many percent of the lipase is successfully immobilized. The biodiesel produced using lipase from Bacillus subtilis will then be compared with the biodiesel produced using Candida rugosa commercial lipase. Based on the experimental, the immobilized lipase with 1:12 of oil to methyl acetate and enzyme concentration of 2% gives the highest biodiesel yield among the others, as much as 53.99%. This yield was higher than the biodiesel produced using Candida rugosa lipase. In conclusion, the immobilized lipase from Bacillus subtilis is one of the promising Biocatalyst for biodiesel production.
Effect of Small-Scale Box-Fermentation on Catechin and Epicatechin Content of Lampung Cocoa Beans Varieties
Authors: Fahrurrozi - , Juanssilfero Ario Betha , Perwitasari Urip , Stepanie - , Purwanto Aryo Putra , Nugroho Imam Bagus , Ratnakomala Shanti , Dewi Rizna Triana , Ajijah Nur , Lisdiyanti Puspita
Published: July 2021

Cocoa is one of the food commodities that is favoured by its high in polyphenols. The polyphenol and flavonoid in cocoa beans can prevent arteriosclerosis, diabetes and their related risk factors. This research aimed to analyze the total polyphenolic contents (TPC) and flavonoid contents (TFC) of three cocoa bean varieties, namely LAM, TSH, and SUL1 collected from Lampung, Indonesia. The study also aimed to understand the effect of adding starter culture on TPC and TFC contents during cocoa beans fermentation. The TPC and TFC were extracted using ethanol from ground-dried beans and  measured three times using a spectrophotometric method based on the Folin-Ciocalteu method at 760 nm and aluminium reagents at 510 nm. LAM variety contained the highest TPC and TFC among other samples at 62.8 mg GAE/g and 21.9 mg QE/g, respectively. The TPC and TFC decreased during both fermentation treatments with starter culture and non-starter culture. The TPC of cocoa bean with starter culture and with non-starter culture decreased to 58% and 59% after fermentation, respectively. The TFC of cocoa bean with starter culture and with non-starter culture decreased after five days of fermentation, up to 58% and 75%, respectively. Interestingly, the TPC and TFC in fermented cocoa beans with starter culture were higher than those with non-starter culture. Therefore, it is concluded that three days of fermentation with starter culture can produce fermented cocoa beans with the preferred flavour/quality and maintain the TPC and TFC. However, the polyphenols and flavonoids content were reduced during the fermentation process.
Vertical Market Integration for Beef Prices Using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) In Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Rudi , Zainuddin Ahmad , Rahman Rena Yunita , Setyawati Intan Kartika , Magfiroh Illia Seldon , Ibanah Indah
Published: July 2021

Normatively, price changes that occur in the consumer market will be passed on to the producer’s market. The price change is not necessarily enjoyed by beef cattle farmers in Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to examine whether there is a vertical market integration of beef among consumer and producer market in Indonesia. The examination of this issue was done through the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The data used in this study were secondary. This study used monthly price data of beef (Rp/kg) in Indonesia, consisting of 96 observations from January 2011 to December 2018. This study reveals that there is a long-term relationship among the consumer market and producer market in Indonesia. The short-run was also found that vertical beef market integration in Indonesia is only one direction, from consumers to producers. This finding represents that the beef market is vertically integrated, but the integration is not perfect. Imperfect integration of beef marketing in Indonesia signifies that the beef market in Indonesia is inefficient both in the short and long term. This study recommends the government formulate policies that provide infrastructure to avoid market exploitation and asymmetry information from the consumer market to the producer market. Besides, the government needs a price brand policy, where the government sets a reasonable price disparity between prices at the farm level and prices at the consumer level.
PEDAGOGIA MATERIALISTA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA: O CONTO LITERÁRIO COMO PROPOSTA DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE LÍNGUA MATERNA
Authors: Oliveira Valdeci Batista de Melo , Júnior Francisco Pereira Smith , Boniatti André , Boniatti Edina
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo intenciona discutir e trazer à tona ideias para o desenvolvimento de uma pedagogia materialista histórico-crítica no âmbito das aulas de Língua Portuguesa, enfatizando questionamentos e atividades a ser desenvolvidos no Ensino Fundamental II principalmente, mas que podem ainda ser aplicados com variações em outras séries. Os textos escolhidos para análise e desenvolvimento de sequência didática foram A festa no céu, conto tradicional do Brasil narrado por Luís Câmara Cascudo e A raposa e as uvas, uma das fábulas de Esopo. Pensamos assim contribuir com o ensino de língua portuguesa no Brasil e com o trabalho a partir de textos literários na América Latina, repercutindo as vozes de uma pedagogia voltada à humanização, ao pensamento crítico e à reflexão acerca da realidade que nos cerca. Para este estudo foram utilizados aportes teóricos de Labov (1997), Barthes (1976) e Fiorin (2008).
Efetividade do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar sob a perspectiva dos agricultores familiares do município de Panambi-RS
Authors: Andreatta Tanice , Martins Requiele , Camara Simone Bueno , Gelatti Elisangela
Published: July 2021

O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar-PNAE se constitui uma das principais iniciativas de compra institucional de alimentos do mundo, além de garantir renda aos agricultores familiares. Nesta perspectiva, o objetivo neste trabalho consistiu em analisar as contribuições do PNAE na perspectiva dos agricultores familiares do município de Panambi (RS). Para isto, foram entrevistados no período de outubro de 2018, treze agricultores familiares que fornecem produtos agroalimentares ao PNAE. Entre os resultados, destaca-se que o PNAE é de expressiva importância porque contribui para a complementação da renda, para a melhoria de qualidade de vida dos agricultores, e ainda se constitui em um incentivo aos jovens para permanecerem no campo e realizarem a sucessão. Entre as dificuldades, destaca-se o limite do valor monetário da Declaração de Aptidão ao Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (DAP). De um modo geral, pode-se compreender a importância das políticas públicas para o fortalecimento da produção local.Palavras chavesAgricultura familiar; Políticas públicas; Mercados institucionais; Desenvolvimento rural.
O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) e os hábitos alimentares: o que revela a produção científica da última década?
Authors: Parizotto Jaiane , Breitenbach Raquel
Published: July 2021

Considerada a vinculação entre a agricultura familiar e a alimentação escolar no Brasil, a partir do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), a presente pesquisa objetivou identificar se ocorreram e quais foram as contribuições nos hábitos alimentares de estudantes atendidos pelo PNAE. Para tanto, utilizou-se o estudo exploratório descritivo, através do método de pesquisa de revisão sistemática da literatura científica, com recorte temporal de 2009 até 2020. Foram selecionados 124 artigos nas bases eletrônicas de dados do Portal da CAPES e Scopus. Destes, 29 artigos atenderam os critérios de inclusão/exclusão. Os resultados indicam que o fornecimento direto dos alimentos da agricultura familiar local, resultaram em um aumento na disponibilidade de alimentos saudáveis nos cardápios escolares brasileiros, através de produtos diversificados que sugerem um alto valor nutricional, promovendo hábitos de alimentação saudável nas escolas.Palavras-chaveAlimentação saudável, Agricultura familiar, Cardápios escolares, Políticas Públicas, Alimentação Escolar.
Research of the Relationship Between Perfectionism and Feelings of Loneliness of Youths
Authors: Blynova Olena , Kostenko Tetyana , Nesin Yurii , Fedorova Olena , Chaban Olena , Pyslar Anatolii , Popovych Ihor
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is a theoretical substantiation and empirical study of the psychological content parameters of the relationship between perfectionism and feelings of loneliness in youth. A new view of modern reality with its constant changes and increased requirements for the functioning of the individual in society has been substantiated. It is noted that such a view provokes the mass formation and spread of perfectionism and loneliness. It is noted that every day more and more people, especially young people, suffer from the imperfections of this world and the feeling of isolation from others. It has been established that socially conditioned perfectionism, concern for mistakes, doubts about one’s own actions and self-criticism have a positive significant connection with the feeling of loneliness in youth (p<.01). However, rigid perfectionism and self-centered perfectionism are inversely related to feelings of loneliness. It was found that young men are largely prone to self-centered perfectionism (p<.01). A pronounced high level of loneliness was observed in n=18 subjects. Attention has been drawn to the fact that doubts about one’s own actions and concern for mistakes inevitably provoke feelings of loneliness. Emphasis has been placed on important areas of actualization of empirical results in order to develop constructive perfectionism. It has been noted that the results obtained should be operationalized in educational and professional training of students-psychologists.
Historiography of Studying a Single Complex Sentence: From a Structural Approach to Neurolinguistics
Authors: YASNOHURSKA Liudmyla , BURKOVSKA Oksana , PAMPURA Svitlana
Published: July 2021

The need for a special linguistic-historiographical study is due to the need to study the studies of those syntax who denied the thesis of the defining structural and mental features of single-syllable sentences. On this basis, the need to systematize the concepts of monosyllabic/ disyllabe complexity of simple sentences available in modern linguistics is actualized. The timeliness of such a comprehensive analysis should contribute to the classification system of simple sentences, as well as elucidation of psycho- and neurolinguistic mechanisms of their generation. The purpose of the study is the disclosure of the concepts of linguists of the 19th century at the beginning of the 21st century related to the study of the syntax of mono-compound sentences in Indo-European languages. The task of the article is also to trace the rudiments of psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic approaches in linguistic-historical discourse. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that on a wide range of factual material an attempt has been made to carry out a comprehensive linguistic-historiographic study of the syntax of monosyllabic sentences taking into account the evolution of the views of linguists on various aspects of the analyzed issues: from formal-syntactic to neuropsychological. The use of an integrated approach allowed to reach a qualitatively new level of generalizations. The latest theories and the involvement of a large number of facts have made it possible to obtain certain results in the study of the monosyllabic/ disyllabe of a simple sentence.
Roller Profiling for Shaping Corrugated Profiles on the Heat Exchanger Tape for Wind Tunnels
Authors: Shchipkova Yu.V. , Popov A.Yu.
Published: July 2021

The efficiency of regenerative heat exchangers with heat-accumulating nozzles made of rolled corrugated tapes depends on the profile of their corrugation. It is technologically difficult to obtain corrugations of a given shape by copying --- stamping. It is technically more expedientto form such a profile by rolling between two rollers. The contact area is smaller, and the contact pressure is significantly higher. In this case, the shape and accuracy of the tape profile are determined by the accuracy of calculation and manufacturing of the profile of the rollers. The length of the profiling zone and the contact pressure depend on the diameter of the rollers. To apply the known profiling techniques when calculating the corrugated profile of the rollers, it is necessary to find the position of the centroid. However, the difficulty is in the tape between the rollers whose thickness cannot be neglected. Therefore, the problem is solved by rolling the roller and the rail smooth, where the tape with a profile formed on it is considered as a rail. The paper introduces a technique of roller profiling taking into account the above factors. When profiling the rollers, the springing of the tape, i.e., elastic aftereffect of plastic deformation, is taken into account. The suitable diameter of the rollers has been determined. The study results in a method developed for calculating the rollers corrugation profile, taking into account the established parameters, i.e., diameters of the centroids and rollers, and the rollers teeth profile correction value, depending on the tape springing during rolling
Physical and Mathematical Model and Method for Computing Heat and Mass Transfer Processes in the System of a Stratum Featuring Horizontal Well
Authors: Zhizhimontov I.N. , Shabarov A.B.
Published: July 2021

In order to solve scientific and engineering problems arising during analysis and development of hard-to-recover hydrocarbon reserves in high-viscosity oil deposits, we performed a numerical study of heat and mass transfer processes in a mixture of water and oil. We achieved these goals by developing a hydrodynamic and thermophysical model of non-steady-state quasi-three-dimensional heat and mass transfer in a stratum featuring a system of horizontal wells. We propose an analytical approach to plotting a dynamic computational grid in a natural semi-fixed coordinate system. We compute streamlines and equipotential lines using the analytical solution proposed, which is based on complex analysis. The object of our investigation is natural strata saturatedby a multiphase fluid. We used the physical and mathematical model and the calculation method proposed to develop a software package and conduct a series of numerical and parametric studies concerning the effects caused by thermophysical properties of rocks and fluids combined with various operation modes in a system of horizontal wells. The paper describes how these parameters affect the rate of oil production in a real high-viscosity oil deposit. We verified the results obtained against actual core sample investigation data and technological parameters of oil deposit development, and further compared them to known analytical solutions and commercial hydrodynamic simulators
Seelische Migrationsprozesse – «uufbreche – aacho»
Authors: Rumpel Sandra , Stulz-Koller Antonia , Leuzinger-Bohleber Marianne , Hauser Grieco Ursula
Published: July 2021

Sandra Rumpel und Antonia Stulz-Koller berichten über die besondere Gefährdung von Babys, (Klein-)Kindern und Jugendlichen sowie jungen Müttern gegenüber traumatischen Erfahrungen, die Flucht und Migration oft mit sich bringen, bedingt durch die kritischen Entwicklungsphasen, die es zu bewältigen gilt. Die «aacho-Projekte» (Schweizerdeutsch für «Ankommen») versuchen für diese verletzlichen Menschen ein spezifisches gruppenpsychotherapeutisches Umfeld zu gestalten.Aus der Perspektive der Ethnopsychoanalyse und des Psychodramas als Methode in der Arbeit mit traumatisierten Menschen weist Ursula Hauser Grieco, im Zusammenhang mit inneren und äusseren Migrationsprozessen, auf die Wichtigkeit der Gegenübertragung seitens der Therapeut*innen hin. Die spezifischen kulturellen und sozialen Unterschiede beinhalten Konflikte und unbewusste Verhaltensweisen des im sozialpsychologischen Bereich tätigen Teams. Zudem wird die Problematik der Macht und des möglichen Missbrauchs der «Hilfe» thematisiert, was in der Gruppensupervision besprochen und bewusst gemacht werden muss.Marianne Leuzinger-Bohleber nimmt sich der Thematik der Pandemie als besonders bedrohlich für traumatisierte Flüchtlinge und Projekte wie «aacho» an. Die Pandemie trifft, wie immer, vulnerable Menschen besonders hart. Dazu gehören auch traumatisierte Geflüchtete und Migrantinnen. Im Beitrag werden psychoanalytische Überlegungen zur Reaktivierung spezifischer «embodied memories» durch COVID-19 bei uns allen formuliert. Anhand einiger Beispiele aus Psychotherapien mit Geflüchteten wird diskutiert, ob und in welcher Weise die Psychoanalyse zur Bewältigung erneuter traumatogener Erfahrungen bei den Geflüchteten, aber auch bei den Psychotherapeutinnen und Betreuerinnen beitragen und ihr Wissen in öffentliche Debatten dazu eingebracht werden kann.
A Note on Gödel-Dummet Logic LC
Authors: Robles Gemma , Méndez José M.
Published: July 2021

Let \(A_{0},A_{1},...,A_{n}\) be (possibly) distintict wffs, \(n\) being an odd number equal to or greater than 1. Intuitionistic Propositional Logic IPC plus the axiom \((A_{0}\rightarrow A_{1})\vee ...\vee (A_{n-1}\rightarrow A_{n})\vee (A_{n}\rightarrow A_{0})\) is equivalent to Gödel-Dummett logic LC. However, if \(n\) is an even number equal to or greater than 2, IPC plus the said axiom is a sublogic of LC.
Spiritualizing Education and Education that is Spiritualized
Authors: Budajczak Marek
Published: July 2021

The article, based on the original definition of education, deals with the various circumstances of spiritualizing education, meant as an introduction to functioning within a certain religion, and, with educational introduction to so-called high culture. The paper ends with some remarks about the closeness of high culture and the religious spirit.
Świadomość cielesności ducha i duchowości ciała w procesie wychowywania człowieka. Opis w kontekście bioenergetycznej analizy charakteru Aleksandra Lowena oraz porządku wartości Maxa Schelera
Authors: Ablewicz Krystyna
Published: July 2021

Reprezentując holistyczną antropologię, Autorka opisuje w niniejszym tekście mechanizm zależności zachodzący pomiędzy wychowawczą intencją uzdolnienia człowieka do przeżyć duchowych oraz „przekazem” wartości wyższego rzędu a psychofizycznymi reakcjami ciała, które są na nie bezpośrednią odpowiedzią. Czyni to w oparciu o fenomenologiczną koncepcję wartości Maxa Schelera oraz teorię bioenergetycznej analizy charakteru Aleksandra Lowena. Pojęciem wiążącym ciało i umysł są emocje i uczucia, zaś pełna integracja i dojrzałość osobowości człowieka przejawia się (według Lowena) w gracji – rozumianej przez niego jako duchowe przeżywanie przyjemności.
Kazus (anty)duchowości behawiorysty radykalnego B. F. Skinnera – perspektywa psychobiograficzna
Authors: Pankalla Andrzej , Wiatrowska Agnieszka
Published: July 2021

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, jak wychowanie religijne, którego doświadczył B. F. Skinner, zmieniło jego postrzeganie człowieka i świata, a w ostateczności wpłynęło na porzucenie przez niego wiary i skierowało go na ścieżkę radykalnego behawioryzmu. Analiza dostępnej literatury wykazuje, że różnica w poglądach przeciwników Skinnera (Joseph Wood Krutch, Tomasz Szasz, Ayn Rand) oraz jego sojuszników (Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett, Sam Harris) polega na ich odmiennym wychowaniu i złożonych życiowych doświadczeniach. Powiązane z tym przekonania wpłynęły na pojmowanie przez nich duchowości czy wolnej woli.
Deegoizacja jako cel wychowania – paradygmat duszy
Authors: Pankalla Andrzej , Kilian Aleksandra
Published: July 2021

Artykuł traktuje o człowieku jako istocie funkcjonującej w porządku wyobrażonym i zdolnej do tworzenia obrazów. Jednym z tych obrazów jest konstrukt ego przedstawiony w perspektywie psychologii krytycznej Kurta Danzigera oraz psychologii imaginalnej/paradygmat duszy (soul movement) Jamesa Hillmana. Autorzy wprowadzają te dwa podejścia celem zasygnalizowania obszaru badawczego, który potencjalnie może być wykorzystany we współczesnej refleksji nad kategorią wychowania. Analiza krytyczna wskazuje na swoistą redukcję natury ludzkiej i historii człowieka we współczesnej psychologii do historii „ja” i dominacji „ego”. Natomiast koncepcję Hillmana charakteryzuje misja deegoizacji, a więc pozbawienia siły tego fikcyjnego konstruktu, na rzecz realnie istniejącej duszy, która nie tylko ma wymiar przekraczający ego, bo zawiera w sobie wielość innych obrazów, ale także osobowość, a nawet osobę ludzką. Hillman uznaje bowiem za Platonem istnienie anima mundi, czyli ensouled world, która jest szersza i pierwotna wobec nie tylko ego, ale i duszy ludzkiej, a której owa dusza jest składową. Zgodnie z tą perspektywą, w procesie wychowania rolą rodzica i nauczyciela staje się deegoizacja jako warunek stwarzania duszy dziecka (soul-making).
Choćby i niedoskonale: Nauki pobrane z trzydziestu lat nauczania
Authors: Pudewa Andrew
Published: July 2021

Autor oryginału w eseistycznym stylu prezentuje siedem podstawowych zasad adekwatnego uprawiania edukacji, jakie płyną z jego osobistych nauczycielskich doświadczeń. Są to zasady zarówno pedeutologiczne, jak i pedagogiczne, w tym metodyczne oraz relacyjne, niestety rzadko w praktyce wdrażane.
Diskriminasi Pembelajaran Online pada Sekolah Swasta
Authors: Taruna Mulyani Mudis , Rohman Abdul
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world, including Indonesia, has prompted changes in education policy, from a face-to-face model to a distance learning model. Distance learning through online media has generated a lot of educational discrimination. Schools in urban areas are generally able to design online learning well because they are supported by smartphone facilities owned by all students and the ease of internet networks. However, in rural schools, online learning is quite tricky because not all students have smartphones and internet network problems. This study aims to determine the implementation of learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic in private schools. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach with cyclic analysis at the Junior High School of Muhammadiyah Tonjong. This study found that online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic made the world of education experience discrimination. Online learning at the Junior High School of Muhammadiyah Tonjong during the Covid-19 Pandemic ran without structured planning, and incomplete smartphone devices make learning ineffective. It causes the quality of students in the mastery of teaching materials is less than optimal and reduces student achievement. Optimization of online learning activities is carried out by assigning individual and group assignments to all students. In practical learning, students are requested to make videos in groups.
Potentiels agronomiques des Niayes de Mboro (littoral Nord du Sénégal) et risques de dégradation mécanique par ensablement : approche par analyse géomorphologique des enjeux socio-économiques
Authors: Seck Mouhamadou Bassirou , Sy Boubou Aldiouma
Published: July 2021

La côte de Mboro, partie intégrante de la Grande Côte du Sénégal, est un creuset de territoires porteurs d’enjeux socio-économiques. Ces territoires sont formés d’écosystèmes supports de l’économie agricole maraîchère en sus des activités inhérentes à la littoralisation de la vie. C’est un espace qui est soumis aux facteurs de la morphodynamique du système de dunes littorales. Ce sont des facteurs agents du risque vecteurs de la dynamique d’ensablement en cours. L’objectif de cet article est de déterminer la granulométrie du substrat dunaire afin d’apprécier sa sensibilité au vent, d’une part, et de mesurer les enjeux socio-économiques du potentiel agronomique maraîcher à Mboro, d’autre part. Dans ce cadre, la méthodologie est basée sur un échantillonnage de sol, l’analyse granulométrique par tamisage et des enquêtes socio-économiques in situ. Compte tenu de la sensibilité granulaire des sédiments à la déflation face au potentiel agronomique des Niayes1 à Mboro, une recherche axée sur l’intensité du risque de dégradation mécanique des profils pédologiques est justifiée dans cet environnement aérologique favorable à la déflation éolienne et sur l’activité économique autour des 1Bas-fonds entre le système de dunes littorales et ogoliennes (cuvettes maraichères).Niayes. Les résultats ont montré une granulométrie globalement fine, soit plus 90 % du poids des échantillons traités susceptibles au mode de transport par saltation et par suspension éolienne, et un potentiel cultural de quelque 14 variétés. Ce qui témoigne des enjeux de la recherche géomorphologique pour les actions d’aménagement du territoire.
POSEDITrad: La traducción automática y la posedición para la formación de traductores e intérpretes
Authors: González Pastor Diana , Rico Celia
Published: July 2021

Introducción: En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la experiencia docente realizada en el marco del Proyecto de Innovación Docente POSEDITrad, que incorpora el uso de la traducción automática y la posedición en el Grado de Traducción y Mediación Interlingüística de la Universitat de València (España). Marco teórico: La tecnología y la traducción automática se conciben como herramientas al servicio del proceso traductor para la mejora de la competencia traductora del estudiantado. Procedimiento: Esta innovación curricular incluye el diseño y la implementación de una serie de actividades con las que se provee al alumnado de las herramientas, técnicas y procedimientos necesarios que exige el mercado de la traducción. Discusión: Los beneficios de esta innovación docente están ligados a una mejora de la futura inserción laboral del estudiantado. Asimismo, esta experiencia contribuye a sentar las bases para un diseño curricular innovador en el ámbito de la didáctica de la traducción.
The Role of Social Influence in Enforcing Tax Compliance: Experimental Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Adeniran Adedeji , Ekeruche Mma Amara , Onywkwena Chukwuka
Published: July 2021

Economic development is linked with increased state capacity including the ability to mobilise domestic tax resources. For many developing countries, high levels of informality are a major constraint in this regard. Yet, economic incentives like changing the tax rate or increasing the filling and audit rate can be ineffective in a highly informal economic structure. In this paper, we explore possible roles for behavioural interventions such as sharing information about peers’ tax behaviour to engineer higher tax compliance. Based on an artefactual field experiment among own account workers in Nigeria, we find that information interventions can play an important role in ensuring tax compliance. Specifically, targeting information around what people can directly observe can be a way to improve tax compliance. Providing information on punishment or good practices that appeal to feelings of morality yields higher tax compliance.
Marginalisation from Education in Conflict-Affected Contexts: Learning from Tanganyika and Ituri in the DR Congo
Authors: Marchais Gauthier , Gupta Sweta , Brandt Cyril Owen , Justino Patricia , Leone Marinella , Kuliumbwa Eustache , Kithumbu Olga , Kiemtoré Issa , Christian Polepole Bazuzi , Bove Margherita
Published: July 2021

This Working Paper analyses how violent conflict can enhance or reduce pre-existing forms of marginalisation and second, how new forms of marginalisation emerge as a result of violent conflict. To do so, we focus on the province of Tanganyika in the DRC, where the so-called ‘Twa-Bantu’ violent conflict has been disrupting the education sector since 2012, and secondarily on the province of Ituri, which has been affected by repeated armed conflicts since the 1990s. We use a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative data collection methods and several months of qualitative fieldwork. The study shows that the political marginalisation of ethno-territorial groups is key in understanding marginalisation from education in contexts of protracted conflict. Our results show that the Twa minority of Tanganyika has not only been more exposed to violence during the Twa-Bantu conflict, but also that exposure to violence has more severe effects on the Twa in terms of educational outcomes. We analyse key mechanisms, in particular spatial segregation, and the social segregation of schools along ethnic/identity lines. We also analyse the interaction between ethno-cultural marginalisation and economic, social and gender-related marginalisation.
The Influence of Social Media on Palestinian Secondary Schools English Writing Skills from English Teachers’ Perspectives in Jenin Region
Authors: Bsharat Tahani R. K. , Behak Fariza
Published: July 2021

Writing skills play a crucial role in this modern world, and one must develop these skills to excel in teaching-learning processes. Therefore, writing becomes one of the most important abilities of all four language skills to communicate effectively in this global environment. Since English is commonly used throughout the world, learners need to acquire their writing skills to be effective in their respective fields. The teachers have to consider and seek to incorporate different teaching methods, especially social media, during these challenging times with the presence of COVID 19. This study aimed to find out the influence of social media on Palestinian secondary schools' English writing skills from teachers' perspectives in the Jenin region, and also the influence of (gender, academic qualification, and years of experience) variables in the influence of social media on Palestinian secondary school's English writing skills from teachers' perspectives in the Jenin region. The study sample consists of (30) Palestinian secondary schools English language teachers who will select randomly in the scholastic year (2019-2020). Thus, the researcher adopted the descriptive-analytic approach (quantitative method). The results show that a negative influence of social media on Palestinian secondary schools students' English writing skills
The Practices and Obstacles of English Language Teaching in Intellectual Disability Classroom: A Case Study at Special School (SLB) in Palembang
Authors: Dalilan  , Sartika Eka , Lestari Deyana Indah
Published: July 2021

Individuals with disabilities learn with difficulties such as physical, emotional, mental, and social deficiencies. In a limited physical and mental condition, they are faced with problems in learning, particularly in learning English. This study aims at revealing practices and obstacles in learning English in an intellectual disability classroom that affected the teaching practices. A case study method was used in this study. This study's participants were two teachers at SLB-C Tuna Grahita Palembang selected by a typical sampling technique. The observation and interview were used to collect data regarding realized practices and obstacles in teaching English to students with intellectual disabilities. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study results indicated that English language teaching practices in intellectual disability classrooms were similar to the regular ones but more oriented to students' needs. The obstacles of English language teaching were affected by intellectual disability students' limitations in writing, reading, speaking, listening skills, and heterogeneous ability.
A mediação da informação na Casa Abrigo da Paraíba: o protagonismo das mulheres no enfrentamento à violência doméstica
Authors: Da Silva Aurekelly Rodrigues , Côrtes Gisele Rocha
Published: July 2021

A pesquisa objetiva verificar como a mediação da informação na Casa Abrigo da Paraíba favoreceu o protagonismo das mulheres para romper com a situação de violência doméstica. Quanto à metodologia, o estudo tem caráter descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, para cujo desenvolvimento foi utilizado como estratégia o estudo de caso. O campo de pesquisa foi a Casa Abrigo da Paraíba e as interlocutoras foram mulheres que acessaram o órgão. Na coleta, utilizou-se a entrevista em profundidade, realizada com mulheres que se encontram privadas de sua liberdade, e que precisaram recorrer a um abrigo para se manterem vivas. Os dados foram analisados utilizando-se a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstram que a Casa Abrigo da Paraíba é um espaço crítico, de dialogia, criatividade e alteridade, no qual a mediação da informação é consciente e constante com o intuito de ressignificar a violência vivenciada pelas mulheres acolhidas na Casa. Constata-se que a mediação dos conteúdos informacionais dinamizados pela Casa Abrigo da Paraíba contribuiu no desenvolvimento do protagonismo das mulheres, impactando nas percepções sobre a violência doméstica e o rompimento com o ciclo de violência. Quanto ao protagonismo das mulheres, este pôde ser constatado na resistência e luta para romper com a situação de violência desde o momento que elas buscaram ajuda e foram direcionadas para o órgão. Finaliza-se considerando que a informação mediada conscientemente pode ser uma das vias para mudança de mentalidades e reversão dos diversos problemas existentes em nossa sociedade, que ainda é regida pelo machismo, pelo racismo e pela desigualdade social.
Value Priorities and Reproductive Attitudes of Students
Authors: Nazarova Inna , Zelenskaya Marija
Published: July 2021

The student’s social ordinary attitudes concerning positive images are investigated. In 2018 there were interviewed 404 undergraduate students from one of the Moscow universities. Social attitudes were studied via the vignettes method – short stories, where the university students (girls and boys) acted as the characters in certain situations.
Most respondents (more than 59.0%) approve of the student’s actions aimed primarily at successful higher education, mandatory higher education. A successful boy during the student period manages to combine study with work (part-time) and take responsibility for creating a family, while cohabitation is not approved. Students support the behavior of a girl who is ready not only to study, but also to work, if necessary – to become a breadwinner in the student family, whereas cohabitation for a girl is allowed. Depending on the circumstances, the ideal student is often associated with a rational, career-oriented person ready to delay the childbirth, even if it requires abortion. Abortion is also considered as a way out of a difficult situation: for example, when it poses a threat to your career (continuing your education and keeping your job), if you do not have the support of your family, or if you are likely to lose a loved one (including not saving your marriage). 30% approve of the actions described in the vignettes related to the refusal of studying. In general, for most students the basic values of the Russian society – creating a family and working – are a priority.
Raising Awareness Regarding Appropriate Benzodiazepine Use
Authors: Farinha-Silva Sónia , Reis-Pina Paulo
Published: July 2021

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Espaços livres e águas residuais
Authors: Amorim Nayara Cristina Rosa
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como o manual LEIS – Lima Ecological Infrastructure Strategy propõe a articulação do tratamento de águas residuais com o projeto dos espaços livres públicos em Lima [Peru]. O manual apresenta possibilidades de projetos sensíveis a água, através do conceito de Infraestrutura Ecológica. Adota-se uma metodologia de análise qualitativa, e a pesquisa é focada na revisão bibliográfica e consulta de legislações pertinentes.  Busca-se ao longo do texto relacionar as propostas e diretrizes presentes no manual com a gestão das águas urbanas em Salvador [Bahia]. De forma a refletir sobre as contribuições e os desafios, numa perspectiva de maior integração entre projetos sensíveis as águas e o espaço urbanizado.
MACROECONOMIC FACTORS ON NON-PERFORMING FINANCING IN INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANK: ERROR CORRECTION MODEL APPROACH
Authors: Ikramina Cyntia , Sukmaningrum Puji Sucia
Published: July 2021

Non-performing Financing (NPF) is a ratio to measure the non-performing finance level in Islamic banks and one indicator of Islamic banking's health. The higher NPF indicates the quality of the bank's financing was terrible. This study aims to determine several macroeconomic factors on the NPF ratio in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. This study applies Error Correction Model (ECM) with saturated sample methods. Sources of data from the official websites of the Financial Authority Services (OJK), Bank Indonesia (BI), and Indonesia Statistics Bureau (BPS). The sample used was Islamic commercial banks in all periods starting from January 2014 to February 2020 published in Islamic banking statistics. There are 74 Islamic commercial banks as observations. The results of this study are pretty surprising. In the short term, macroeconomic variables influence the NPF ratio in Islamic banks, while only inflation affects the NPF for a long time. The government needs to be more able to control when giving policies to increase inflation due to the impact of problematic Financing in Islamic banking. If it occurs continuously, the bank will threaten with bankruptcy. For the Islamic banking industry, we hoped that it could be wiser in placing the liquidity owned, especially when it comes to giving the financing, must carefully look at the customer's portfolio. This study provides comprehensive information on the macroeconomic impact on non-performing financing, specifically on Islamic banks in Indonesia.
A Politics PhD Student’s Experience of Reaching Out
Authors: Prentice James
Published: July 2021

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Evaluation of Cup Profile for Post-harvest in Coffee Variety Castillo from Cauca Department
Authors: Solis Pino Andrés Felipe , Anacona Bambague Carlos Andres , Montoya Bibiana , Ramos Cabrera Efren Venancio
Published: July 2021

The post-harvest processes of coffee are widely accepted as key factors in determining the quality of the product. In the Cauca department, Southwestern Colombia, this stage is carried out empirically by farmers in the region, using old methods that do not assure consistent quality. This study proposes to determine the best post-harvest temperature and time conditions for coffee produced in the region. For this purpose, we carried the fermentation and honey process out on different coffee samples of the Coffea Arabica species of the Castillo variety. Subsequently, the cup profile quality of the coffee samples was determined by a sensory evaluation by experts. Finally, we applied descriptive statistical techniques to the resulting data and principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis to find similarities between the samples. The results suggest that the honey process gets better evaluations in the cup profile over any condition of temperature and fermentation time.