bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cumhuriyetin İlk Yıllarında Türkiye’de Nüfusu Artırmaya Yönelik Uygulamalar
Authors: ÖZDEMİR TİRYAKİ Nuray
Published: October 2024

Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra devletin öncelikli işlerinden biri savaş
yıllarında azalan nüfusun hızlı bir şekilde artmasını sağlayacak nüfus
politikası izlemek olmuştur. Nüfusu artırmaya yönelik ilk uygulama her
erkek vatandaştan eşit oranda para ya da yol yapımında bedenen çalışma
şeklinde alınan yol vergisinde 1925 yılında altı çocuğu olanlara muafiyet
tanınmasıdır. Vergiden tek kurtuluş yolu haline gelen uygulamanın başarılı
sonuç vermesi üzerine 1929 yılında çocuk sayısı beşe indirilmiştir. Beşinci
çocukların nüfus kaydı işlemleri günü gününe yaptırılırken aile arasında da
yol çocuğu olarak geçmiştir. Nüfusu arttırmak için sağlık alanında da
önlemler alınmıştır. 1930 tarihli Umumi Hıfzıssıhha Kanunu’nun kabulü ile
ulusal sağlık sorunları çözülerek çocuk ölümlerinin önüne geçilmeye
çalışılmıştır. Nüfus artışını özendirmek için altı veya üzeri çocuğu olan
kadınlara isteğe bağlı olarak nakdi mükafat ya da madalya verilmesi
benimsenmiştir. Nüfus artırma girişimlerinden biri de 1929, 1932, 1940 ve
1944 yıllarında bekarlık vergisi için TBMM’ye sunulan teklifler olmuştur.
Çok çocuklu fakir ailelere yardım amacıyla alınacak bu vergi ile bekarları
evlenmeye teşvik etmek amaçlanmıştır. Meclis’te kabul görmese de dolaylı
da olsa 1944yılında Gelir Vergisi Kanunu’nda yapılan düzenlemeyle
bekarlık zammı adıyla yasalaşmıştır. Türkiye’de 1960’lı yıllara kadar nüfus
politikası, nüfusu artırma ekseninde şekillenmiştir. Bu süreçte kol gücünden
makineye geçişin sağlanması, kentleşme ve sanayileşmeyle Türkiye’nin
izlediği nüfus politikasında da değişim yaşanmıştır. Aile planlamasına
gidilerek nüfus artışı kontrol altına alınmaya çalışılmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında nüfus politikaları
çerçevesinde nüfusu artırmaya yönelik uygulamalar ele alınmıştır. Nüfusu
artırmaya yönelik uygulamaların demografik yapıya ve sosyo-ekonomik
hayata etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada kaynak olarak, arşiv
belgelerine, süreli yayınlara ve tetkik eserlere başvurulmuştur.
ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCTION WASTEWATER CONDITION AND MAIN METHODS OF TREATMENT REALIZATION
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Abdukalikova G.M. , Utepbergenova L.M. , Shakhmov Zh.A. , Abduova A.A. , Ayazbaev D.A.
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the problem of assessing the condition of wastewater of production plants and the main methods and ways of their treatment. The main pollutants in the wastewater of production facilities and their impact on the environment are considered. The importance of wastewater quality assessment for ensuring environmental safety of production and preserving the environment is discussed. The main pollutants in the wastewater of production facilities and their impact on the environment are considered. The article presents various wastewater treatment technologies, including physico-chemical and biological methods. It also considers the impact of various pollutants on the state of water resources and possible ways to reduce them. The issues of construction of local treatment facilities at the production site are covered. The necessity of providing wastewater treatment before discharge into water bodies is considered and various treatment technologies are discussed, along with the advantages and disadvantages of each. Overall, the article provides an overview of current wastewater treatment methods and technologies and the importance of utilizing them to improve the environment.
OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATING PARAMETERS OF THE DRILLING WINCH BRAKE COOLING PROCESS
Authors:   Батыс Қазақстан инновациялық-технологиялық университеті, Ихсанов К.А. , Калешева Г.А. , Утеева Т.Н. , Шаненов Н.Н.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада бұрғылау шығырының тежегішінің конструктивті-геометриялық параметрлеріне сәйкесті өлшемсіз параметрлерді анықтау бойынша эксперименталды зерттеу нәтижелері сипатталады. Зерттеудің мақсаты жұмыс элементтерінің қызмет ету мерзімін ұлғайту және параметрлерді оңтайландыру, бұрғылау жүкшығырының тежеу жүйесі және өнімділік пен өнімсіз уақытты азайту үшін техникалық факторларды қолдану арқылы бұрғылау процесінің тиімділігін арттырудың ғылыми негіздемесі болып табылады.
O IMPACTO DA CIRURGIA PLÁSTICA NA AUTOESTIMA DE PACIENTES NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO
Authors: Meine Lucas , Guerra Vinicius Andre , Pastro Dalto Viganó , Barboza Jailson Junior Martini , Motta Leonardo Abreu
Published: October 2024

A Cirurgia Plástica teve desenvolvimento significativo no século XX em detrimento das grandes guerras mundiais e a necessidade de tratar soldados feridos. Com o decorrer dos anos, a Cirurgia Plástica reparadora ampliou-se para fins estéticos em pacientes saudáveis, em virtude da influência que o padrão de beleza exerce na sociedade. No Brasil, o interesse pela Cirurgia Plástica Estética (CPE) aumentou, tornando-o o segundo país que mais realiza procedimentos estéticos. A aparência física tem papel importante na sociedade, pois influencia nas relações interpessoais e profissionais. A mídia contribui para fortalecer padrões de beleza, afetando a percepção do indivíduo sobre si mesmo. Os valores estéticos são subjetivos e não podem ser qualificados cientificamente, variando conforme julgamentos individuais. A CPE é motivada pela busca por satisfação pessoal, melhorando a saúde mental e autoestima do sujeito. A CPE transforma a aparência física e provoca melhorias no âmbito psicológico relacionado à imagem corporal do indivíduo. Este trabalho é descritivo e de caráter quantitativo, e considerando-se os procedimentos, é uma pesquisa de campo, com o objetivo de avaliar o impacto da cirurgia plástica na autoestima e qualidade de vida do paciente pós-operatório.
DESIGUALDADE SALARIAL E O PAPEL DOS SINDICATOS NA DEFESA DOS DIREITOS TRABALHISTAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Costa Geisa Nadine Brito da , Carvalho Maria Heloisa Gurgel Passos , Azevedo Delner do Carmo
Published: October 2024

Os sindicatos desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da igualdade salarial e na defesa dos direitos trabalhistas. Através da negociação coletiva, fiscalização, promoção da igualdade e assistência jurídica, os sindicatos lutam para garantir aumentos salariais justos e combater práticas discriminatórias. Embora enfrentem desafios como a redução da filiação sindical, mudanças na legislação trabalhista e a globalização, a atuação sindical é fundamental para um ambiente de trabalho mais justo e equitativo. O artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar que o fortalecimento dos sindicatos e a implementação de políticas públicas eficazes são essenciais para reduzir a desigualdade salarial e promover uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva.
USO DE PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS E AMBIENTES VIRTUAIS DE APRENDIZAGEM NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Campos Érica Rafaela dos Santos , Santos Alex Pedruzzi dos , Olinda Ana Lúcia Sgrancio , Marinato Claudia Furtado de Melo , Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Ambrosim Denise Scusato , Barbosa Tatiane Oliveira
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a utilização de plataformas digitais e ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem na formação de docentes, com o intuito de identificar os principais obstáculos e possibilidades que essas tecnologias emergentes apresentam no cenário educacional contemporâneo. Para atingir essa meta, recorremos a uma abordagem de revisão da literatura, que engloba uma análise minuciosa de artigos científicos, livros e documentos oficiais pertinentes ao assunto, com o intuito de compreender como essas ferramentas têm sido integradas na formação de educadores. Os resultados deste estudo indicaram que, mesmo com os desafios encontrados, como a ausência de infraestrutura tecnológica adequada e a resistência dos professores em adotar novas tecnologias, as plataformas digitais possuem um grande potencial para personalizar o aprendizado, fomentar a colaboração entre os educadores e inovar nas práticas pedagógicas. Portanto, este estudo destacou a relevância de estabelecer políticas públicas que promovam a inclusão digital e a capacitação contínua dos professores, bem como a urgência de uma avaliação crítica do uso das tecnologias na educação. Portanto, conclui-se que a incorporação efetiva das tecnologias digitais na capacitação de docentes requer uma ação conjunta entre instituições de ensino, órgãos governamentais e os próprios educadores, com o objetivo de estabelecer um ambiente de ensino mais inclusivo e cooperativo.
Cryptotephra in the East Antarctic Mount Brown South ice core
Authors: Harlan Margaret Mallory , Fox Jodi , Kjær Helle Astrid , Vance Tessa R. , Svensson Anders , Cook Eliza
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Ice cores contain stratified layers of impurities scavenged from the atmosphere, which are a vital tool for investigating the Earth system. Reconstructing past eruption records by way of ice core tephrochronology can help us understand ash dispersal, atmospheric circulation processes, and the impacts of volcanic eruptions on climate. This study presents the coastal East Antarctic Mount Brown South (MBS, 69.11° S, 86.31° E; 2084 m ASL) ice core as an untapped tephrochronological archive. We utilize a novel cryptotephra sampling plan, integrating ice core data, HYSPLIT air parcel trajectories, and known eruption records, and identify two distinct cryptotephra horizons at ∼13.3 and ∼17.9 m depth in the MBS-Alpha ice core. We also find sparse tephra grains throughout the core. Through geochemical characterization with electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), we correlate the two cryptotephra horizons with the 1991 eruption of Cerro Hudson and the continuous eruptions of Mt. Erebus throughout the mid-1980s. The volcanic horizons identified here underscore the role of MBS in extending the regional volcanic record, helping to constrain ice core dating efforts, and enhancing understanding of volcanic ash dispersal to East Antarctica.
Perturbation increases source-dependent organic matter degradation rates in estuarine sediments
Authors: Wu Guangnan , Nierop Klaas G. J. , Yang Bingjie , Schouten Stefan , Reichart Gert-Jan , Kraal Peter
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Despite a relatively small surface area on Earth, estuaries play a disproportionally important role in the global carbon cycle due to their relatively high primary production and rapid organic carbon processing. Estuarine sediments are highly efficient in preserving organic carbon and thus often rich in organic matter (OM), highlighting them as important reservoirs of global blue carbon. Currently, these habitats are facing intensified human disturbance, one of which is sediment dredging. To understand estuarine carbon dynamics and the impact of perturbations, insights into sediment OM sources, composition, and degradability is required. We characterized the sediment OM properties and oxidation rates in one of the world’s largest ports, the Port of Rotterdam, located in a major European estuary. Using a combination of OM source proxies and end-member modeling analysis, we quantified the contributions of marine (10–65 %), riverine (10–60 %), and terrestrial (10–65 %) OM inputs across the investigated transect, with salinity ranging from 32 (marine) to almost 0 (riverine). Incubating intact sediment cores from two contrasting sites (marine versus riverine) suggested that OM was more reactive in marine sediment than riverine sediment. Exposing wet bulk surface sediment to atmospheric oxygen in a bottle incubation experiment showed a 2.8–7.4 times increase of OM degradation rates, while the impact of OM source and composition maintained the observed differences in rates between sites. This shows that sediment perturbation and the reintroduction of oxygen can substantially boost OM degradation. By combining detailed quantitative characterization of estuarine OM properties with degradation rates under different environmental conditions, our results further our understanding of the factors that govern OM degradation rates in (perturbed) estuarine systems. Ultimately, this contributes to constraining the impact of human perturbation on OM cycling in estuaries and its role in the carbon cycle.
Paradigmas en las comunidades epistémicas. Un análisis de los estudios del desarrollo vistos desde REEDES y EADI
Authors: Pinzón Moreno Juliana A. , Olivié Aldasoro Iliana , Sianes Antonio
Published: October 2024

Por medio del papel histórico, social y político que juegan las comunidades epistémicas como medios de producción, circulación y legitimación de ideas, esta investigación indaga en la evolución y configuración actual que adoptan los paradigmas en la disciplina de los estudios del desarrollo. Para ello, se ha tomado como caso de estudio dos de sus comunidades más consolidadas, REEDES y EADI, analizando sus congresos académicos celebrados entre los años 2010 a 2020 como representación de las referencias e intenciones de sus comunidades epistémicas. Los principales resultados apuntan a que, si bien comparten ciertos patrones de comportamiento en materia de temáticas, existen importantes puntos de divergencia, pues la presencia de distintos tipos de actores configura paradigmas de acuerdo con las necesidades e intereses de las estructuras sociales en las que se desarrollan.
Direitos Humanos e Educação Inclusiva: pelo direito à educação e à diferença
Authors: Gasperin Jéssica Cenci , Carvalho Gabriela Maria Dutra de
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa tem a seguinte problemática como base: qual a relação entre educação inclusiva e os direitos humanos? A partir dela se identifica o seu objetivo principal, que é identificar a relação entre educação inclusiva e direitos humanos. Além disso, objetiva de forma mais específica: explicar quais as características de uma escola inclusiva e seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem; e, apresentar a importância da educação para os direitos humanos, e seus desdobramentos. Para realização desta pesquisa será utilizada como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, tomando por base à conceituação e visão de autores que discorrerem sobre os dois eixos em destaque. Dentre esses autores pode-se citar Mantoan (2015), Carvalho (2019), Herrera Flores (2009) e Candau (2012), sendo realizada em livros e artigos. Assim, a pesquisa foi dividida em dois subcapítulos, de modo que o primeiro aborda a educação inclusiva, suas características e práticas pedagógicas. Já o segundo trata sobre os direitos humanos e a concepção de educação para os direitos humanos. No decorrer do texto, demonstra-se quais as relações encontradas entre os dois eixos, ou seja, os principais resultados encontrados no estudo. Dentre esses, pode-se citar o entendimento de que além de uma escola inclusiva se torna importante a construção de um mundo inclusivo, no qual todas as pessoas têm acesso às oportunidades de ser e de estar na sociedade de forma participativa, na qual as oportunidades são iguais e as características individuais são respeitadas, sem esquecer da busca constante pela justiça social.
Análise dos avanços e perspectivas da educação inclusiva no Brasil e Moçambique: uma abordagem documental e bibliográfica
Authors: Nolevaiko Noemi Teresinha Gorte , Manjinski Everson
Published: October 2024

Os países Brasil e Moçambique têm adotados diversas políticas e iniciativas voltadas para a educação inclusiva, com o objetivo de garantir que as crianças tenham acesso à educação de qualidade. No Brasil, a educação inclusiva se consolida por meio de legislações como a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão e a Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva. Em Moçambique, a inclusão educacional é promovida pela Política de Educação Inclusiva, implementada em 2018, que visa integrar crianças com necessidades especiais no sistema regular de ensino. O estudo focou nos países Brasil e Moçambique buscando saber quais os avanços e perspectivas regem a educação inclusiva nestes países, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa com abordagem documental e bibliográfica. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para os marcos legais com garantia de acesso e permanência de estudantes com deficiência nas escolas regulares, no entanto, persistem desafios como a falta de infraestrutura adequada, formação insuficiente de professores, preconceitos sociais, carência de recursos e práticas excludentes. Concluímos que ambos os países demonstram um crescente compromisso com a educação inclusiva, contudo há necessidades urgente de estratégias mais eficazes e investimentos contínuos para superar as barreiras existentes e garantir uma educação verdadeiramente inclusiva par todos os alunos.
ANALISIS KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN UNI EMIRATE ARAB (UEA) DALAM BIDANG PERTAHANAN (2019-2021)
Authors: Mustofa Ahmad Zainal
Published: October 2024

This article describes the cooperation relationship between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates in the field of defense. This study uses a defense diplomacy approach. Then to describe the data sources using descriptive analytical research methods. The result of this research is that diplomatic relations between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates have been ongoing since 1976. In 1978, Indonesia opened an embassy in Abu Dhabi. Then in 1991 the United Arab Emirates opened an embassy in Jakarta. Then the form of cooperation that exists between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates is that PT Pindad and Caracal will work together to carry out joint production of various weapons, including the AR15-based CAR 816 assault rifle for use by special forces in Indonesia using the barrel component and other components from Pindad. Joint production of the Pindad SM3 5.56 mm machine gun for use by the UAE army and marketed in the Middle East, as well as the use of Pindad-made barrels and other weapons components for weapons made by Caracal. Thus, the two countries can strengthen state security by minimizing the budget for the main weapon system equipment by relying on private products in the context of bilateral cooperation.
Pilkada Serentak Sebagai Sarana Mencari Pemimpin Yang Komunikatif
Authors: Kholid Kholid
Published: October 2024

Direct regional head elections are also included in Law no. 32 Article 56 paragraph 1 concerning Regional Government which states that Regional Heads and Deputy Regional Heads are elected in a pair of candidates which are carried out democratically based on the conditions that democratic elections are elections that are run free and fair (Asfar, 2002: 12). The existence of universal suffrage for adults, meaning that every adult citizen has the right to vote and be elected, second, fairness of voting. There is a fair or just election process. To measure whether an election is run fairly and fairly, the principles of Luber and Justice. Third, there is a special right for political parties to organize and nominate candidates so that voters have many choices to choose between different candidates, both in groups and programs. The success of an organization in achieving its goals cannot be separated from the quality of its leaders. Both private organizations and leaders' public organizations are a necessity. The importance of a leader is at least because first, as a determinant of the direction the organization wants to take to achieve its goals and various goals. Second, mediators, especially in overcoming conflicts that may arise between individuals in a work group and between work groups in the organization they lead. When, integrators, are rational and objective. Fourth, an effective communicator and as a representative of an organization when dealing with outside parties. With various problems and challenges Direct elections for political parties must actually carry out open recruitment because this is one of the conditions for upholding democratic principles. Recruitment is open, meaning that any citizen who has quality indiscriminately has the same right to become a candidate for regional head even though he lacks capital. Unlike now where candidates for regional heads are dominated by people who have large capital, but quality measures are numbered behind. As a consequence, political parties must facilitate regional head candidates to obtain funds so that communicative leaders will be born who are not held by group interests, especially political parties.
Keterlibatan Masyarakat Desa Benteng Tado-Manggarai NTT Dalam Pemilu Bagi Kesejahteraan Sosio-Ekonomi Menurut Filsafat Politik Armada Riyanto
Authors: Adon Mathias Jebaru
Published: October 2024

The focus of this study aims to explore the understanding of the people of Benteng Tado towards political democracy in Manggarai-Flores NTT. In particular, their involvement in the election of legislative candidates so that it can provide benefits for the welfare of socio-economic life. The methodology used in this study is a quantitative method. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed via a google form. This research was carried out through critical analysis according to Armada Riyanto's political philosophy. Armada Riyanto's concept of politics as the governance of everyday life becomes the theoretical foundation in analyzing the involvement of the people of Benteng Tado in elections and their impact on socio-economic life. This study found that the understanding of the people of the Benteng Tado towards democracy was still limited to their involvement in the general election. In other words, the people of Bentang Tado do not understand that politics is a means to improve social welfare, especially post-election.
Fenomena Dan Faktor Penyebab Masifnya Praktik Politik Uang Pada Pemilu di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Amal Ikrimatul
Published: October 2024

Elections as a form of implementation of the existing democratic system in our country, this is clearly stated in the 1945 Constitution paragraph 1 Article 2 which reads sovereignty is in the hands of the people and is carried out according to the Basic Law. Money politics is interpreted as a simple economic exchange, can be interpreted in different contexts in each different culture depending on how the community views This research aims to describe how the phenomena of massive money politics practice occur in Banten Province in every election event and the factors that cause money politics to still be carried out and what efforts have been made by Bawaslu in dealing with the practice of money politics. The method used is the study of literature from various journals that are in accordance with the research focus as well as research-related books and articles from various existing websites.
SIKAP POLITIK PRAWOTO MANGKUSASMITO TERHADAP PEMBUBARAN PARTAI ISLAM MASYUMI PADA MASA DEMOKRASI TERPIMPIN
Authors: Hasanah Khuswatun , Sukri Mhd. Alfahjri
Published: October 2024

Soekarno's decision to simplify political parties during the Guided Democracy period resulted in a number of parties having to be dissolved or willing to dissolve themselves, including the Islamic-inspired political party, Masyumi. Prawoto Mangkusasmito, chairman of the Masyumi Islamic Party Center who opposed Soekarno's idea of guided democracy in the end chose to be loyal to Soekarno's decision, even though he tended to be considered semi-authoritarian. This study aims to explain Prawoto Mangkusasmito's political attitude towards the dissolution of the party which also had an impact on Masyumi. The method used in this research is descriptive method of historical analysis from a political approach perspective. Interpretation is generated through analysis of historical sources, related regulations, and literature studies. As a result, regarding political attitudes, even though he had fought for Masyumi, Prawoto remained loyal to the Presidential Decree No. 200 of 1960 concerning the Dismissal of the Masjumi Political Party; including parts / branches / branches throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. His support for the dignity of the republic was clear, consistent and calculating. His political stance is motivated by the idea that people who fight for Islam and aim to uphold Islamic law should not be violated by Muslims in power. His thinking is optimistic that one day the policy of disbanding the party will change to a policy of reviving the party with efforts to uphold law and aspects of justice.
Implementasi Program Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
Authors: Rohmah Eva Nur Laily , Kasmawanto Zuli
Published: October 2024

Smart Indonesia Card-College Program is one of the government's policy efforts in improving the quality of human resources while preparing the nation's next generation to excel. Darul 'Ulum Lamongan Islamic University is one of the private universities that implements the KIP-Lecture Program in the 2020/2021 academic year. This article attempts to examine and analyze the implementation process of the KIP-Kuliah Program in Private Higher Education with a case study at the Islamic University of Darul 'Ulum Lamongan. The results showed that there were few obstacles in the communication process and student resources who did not comply with the rules, especially in collecting files so that it had an impact on the process of developing funds. The author provides suggestions for stakeholders, namely to facilitate student recipients of the KIP-Kuliah program with empowering trainings. Suggestions for the government to increase the quota because of public interest in obtaining KIP-Kuliah.
Application of Organizational Culture in the Police Unit of Pamong Praja (Satpol – PP) district of Pohuwato
Authors: Djafar Rusni , Sune Umar
Published: October 2024

The results of the research conducted by the researchers through the dissemination of the list of interviews of seven organizational cultural indicators described through the statement of the informant on the research site, namely in the environment of officers of the Police Unit of Pamong Praja district of Pohuwato, can be explained as follows. In response to the innovations and courage in taking risks, the leadership of joint officials in the environment has had the ability to innovate in the framework of the implementation of tasks in the Police Unit Office Pamong Praja Pohuwato district, for example in terms of the arrangement of the PSK-PSKs in a certain cafe-cafe that has been considered to have innovated against the handling of this problem where they were initially affected by the raids collected in the Satpol PP Office to be given to the builder as well as guidance by the head of the Office in particular by the fields in relation to the problem then returned to its place of origin, but a few months later they re-acted in the café-café so that there was no effect they were conducting on the case.
The Effect of Price, Product Quality, and Promotion on The Purchasing Decision of MS Glow Products at MS Glow Tulungagung Branch Agent
Authors: Buduri Dinandra Faidatul , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah
Published: October 2024

Ms Glow is a beauty skincare manufacturer that has many agents spread throughout Indonesia. In the midst of lots of competition with similar products, Ms Glow managed to score high sales on the Shopee marketplace. This study aims to determine the effect of price, product quality, and promotion partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions for Ms Glow's products at Ms Glow's Tulungagung branch. Theoretically, there are various factors that can influence the decision to purchase Ms Glow products including price, product quality, and promotions. The population in this study were consumers of Ms Glow Ngantru's products, which were taken using non-probability sampling with an accidental technique. Samples were taken using the Slovin formula at a 95% confidence level so that a total sample of 95 respondents was obtained. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 26 program. Hypothesis testing uses the t test and simultaneously with the f test. The results of this study indicate that partially price, product quality, and promotions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Ms Glow's products at the Ms Glow agent Tulungagung branch. Whereas the simultaneous test shows that price, product quality, and promotions simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase Ms Glow's products at the Ms Glow agent Tulungagung branch.
Analysis Factors of Customer Satisfaction on Creating Consumer Loyalty at Bu Puji Sembako In Berbek Market, Berbek District, Nganjuk Regency
Authors: Wulandari Eka Yuni , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah
Published: October 2024

The development of the business world is currently growing rapidly from time to time. This can be seen from the emergence of various business sectors. Thus business actors who have long needed a special strategy to be able to maintain their business. One of the staple food stalls that has been around for 12 years is Kios owned by Mrs. Puji at Berbek Market, Berbek District, Nganjuk Regency. The kios requires a specific strategy in order to maintain customer satisfaction and create customer loyalty. This research tries to analyze customer satisfaction factors that can create customer loyalty at Bu Puji's basic food stall. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data sources obtained from interviews, observation, and literature study. Based on the research that has been done, the results show that Bu Puji's basic food stalls have succeeded in providing customer satisfaction so as to create consumer loyalty. The factors that cause customer satisfaction are product quality, price, service quality, emotional factors, and convenience.
Kontestasi Kepentingan Pro-Growth Coalition dan Anti-Growth Coalition dalam Konflik Pembangunan Rempang Eco-City Tahun 2023
Authors: Walangare Stephen Giovanni , Bachri Syaiful
Published: October 2024

This research analyzing the conflict that occurred between the government and the residents of Rempang Island from the perspective of a growth machine in urban politics. PT MEG and Xinyi Group as investors together with representatives of the Central Government and BP Batam will be seen as a pro-growth coalition group in conflict with the residents of Rempang Island as an anti-growth coalition group. This research uses qualitative methods by analyzing secondary data in the form of literature studies and articles regarding the Rempang conflict from various mass media reports. This conflict was not handled well by the pro-growth coalition which did not carry out growth management and instead ignored the interests of the anti-growth coalition.
Rasio Legis Kewenangan Mahkamah Agung Terkait Permohonan Uji Pendapat Keputusan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 02/P/KHS/2020)
Authors: Bagus Shalahudddin Serba , Rusydi Rusydi , Sholihan Sholihan , Kusdiantinah Sri
Published: October 2024

Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government places the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of the district as the organizing element of Regional Government. In carrying out its duties, authorities, and functions, the District DPRD has the right to interpolate, questionnaire, and express opinions. Implementing these three rights is related to the thought that the policies of the regent or local government will have a broad impact on the lives of the community and regions and are contrary to the provisions of laws and regulations.The purpose of this study is to examine the authority of the Supreme Court to conduct an opinion test on the DPRD Decision against the Regional Head and how the process of requesting a DPRD opinion test until the determination of the final decision (Supreme Court decision). This research is a normative legal research using a statutory, concept, and case approach. The collection of legal materials is carried out by conducting literature research. Legal materials are analyzed by quoting and reviewing relevant articles of laws and regulations. In contrast, the opinions of scholars quoted are then used as a theoretical basis to answer research questions.Based on the discussion results on the legal issues raised, it can be concluded that the Supreme Court has the authority to review the opinion of the DPRD. It can be taken as an example in the opinion test of the Jember Regency DPRD; the Supreme Court stated that it rejected the Jember Regency DPRD Decree Number 08 of 2020 because it was not supported by data on the submission of the Regent's Opinion in the forum of interpellation rights and questionnaire rights and administrative violations of governance in the field of personnel. The Jember Regent had followed up the preparation of regional apparatus institutions.
Village Head Leadership Function in Teratrai Village Marisa District Pohuwato
Authors: Sune Umar , Djafar Rusni , Ismail Rival
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the Leadership Function of the Village Head in Teratrai Village of Marisa District of Pohuwato District This research was carried out for approximately 2 months. This type of research author chooses a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach, which is research that aims to provide an overview of the application of the principle of good governance in The Lotus Village of Marisa District of Pohuwato Regency. Informants as many as 13 informants consisting of the village head and the device 11 people and the community 2 people. Research Results: 1) Instructive Function, Lotus Village Head has been shown through communication that has been built with the apparatus intensely so that this function takes place well, where the Village Head as the person in charge of the implementation of government in charge of the implementation of government communicates intensely with all the apparatus in the Village, through the implementation of the duties and functions of each apparatus. 2). Consultative Function, Implementation of the consultative function of the Lotus Village Head has been carried out well by the Village Head with all elements and apparatus as implementers of government administration in Lotus village. 3) Participation Function, Leadership of Lotus Village Head can be described through the partition function that in leading and carrying out the election in Lotus Village trying to involve people actively in the administration of government. The people in question are village officials who become co-workers in the Lotus village government organization. The apparatus is involved in every policy taken through the contribution of thoughts, ideas and direct involvement in the implementation of village government. Exchanging information in each policy carried out jointly.4) Delegation Function, the Village Head performs this function in accordance with the expectations of all elements in the village. 5). Lotus Village Head Control Function carries it out through the provision of work responsibilities to the village apparatus accompanied by supervision in carrying out the duties and authorities carried out by the Village apparatus.
The Challenge of Identity Politics in The 2024 Election
Authors: Fadli Imam , Mugito Mugito , Sena Noman Kresna Martha , Syarofah Nikmatus , Rohmah Eva Nur Laily , SHOLIKIN AHMAD
Published: October 2024

Identity and representation are two significant things in human life. While religion and ethnicity are two things that become the identity and representation of humans. The democratic process in Indonesia is inseparable from the political orientation of identity and representation. This research is qualitative in nature, focusing on the case of the 2018-2022 DKI Regional Election in the second round. The case will be analyzed using the theory of identity politics and political representation. The results show that identity politics orientation and political representation affect the democratic process. Democratization that upholds freedom is the basis for every individual to actualize themselves, including in political matters. The individual freedom guaranteed by the constitution in Indonesia reflects the high popularity of this democratic system. However, this freedom has ultimately made the divide between identities (religion, ethnicity, language, gender, etc.) in Indonesia clearer, especially in relation to the nation's political issues. The issue of religion and nationalism are two identities that are currently being debated in Indonesia. The polemics of identity politics are increasingly tapering until the emergence of truth claims that one interest group is better than other interest groups, this interest affair then begins to divide the nation that previously upheld differences.
Prevalence of major INSTI and HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in pre- and antiretroviral-treated patients in Indonesia
Authors: Djojosugito Fauzia A. , Arfianti Arfianti , Wisaksana Rudi , Siregar Fajri M. , Nasronudin Nasronudin , Rachman Brian E. , Khairunisa Siti Q. , Indrati Agnes R.
Published: October 2024

Indonesia has one of the highest HIV infection rates in Southeast Asia. The use of dolutegravir, an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI), as a first-line treatment underscores the need for detailed data on INSTI drug resistance mutations (DRMs). Currently, there is a lack of comprehensive data on DRMs INSTI and other HIV drug resistance in Indonesian patients, both pre- and post-treatment. The aim of this study was to identify the subtypes and drug resistance mutations of the protease, reverse transcriptase, and integrase genes in both treatment-naive and ARV-treated patients in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving HIV-positive patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, from September 2022 to January 2023. The patients were categorized into two groups: ARV-treated and pre-treatment patients. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were processed for DNA extraction, followed by amplification and sequencing of the pol gene to detect mutations and subtypes. The study found that the predominant subtype was CRF01_AE, accounting for 85.4% and 69% of pre-treatment and treated patients, respectively, followed by recombinant forms such as A1/CRF01_AE, CRF01_AE/CRF02_AG, subtype B, and other subtypes. Among ARV-treated/INSTI-naive patients, major INSTI DRMs R263K and Y143H were identified, while pre-treatment patients exhibited accessory integrase DRMs. The most common DRMs detected were non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) DRMs, with prevalences of 14.6% and 7% in pre-treatment and ARV-treated patients, respectively. In conclusion, CRF01_AE emerged as the predominant subtype in both pre-treatment and ARV-treated patients in Bandung, underscoring the necessity for ongoing surveillance of integrase DRMs, particularly given the presence of major INSTI DRMs in patients undergoing INSTI treatment.
ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ДИАГНОСТИРОВАНИЕ ПОДШИПНИКОВЫХ УЗЛОВ КАРДАННОГО ВАЛА НА ОСНОВЕ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТЕРМОДИАГНОСТИКИ
Authors: Е.П. Тимашов , А.Г. Пастухов
Published: October 2024

Получены результаты комплексного исследования температурных режимов подшипниковых узлов шарниров карданного вала при номинальных нагрузках. На основе экспериментальных исследований и моделирования температурных полей разработана научно-методическая основа для практического обеспечения автоматической термодиагностики подвижных подшипниковых узлов при бесконтактном измерении их температуры в движении.

Results of complex study of temperature modes of bearing units of driveshaft joints at rated loads are obtained. Based on experimental studies and modeling of temperature fields, a scientific and methodological basis has been developed for the practical provision of automatic thermal diagnostics of movable bearing units with non-contact measurement of their temperature in motion.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТИ СКОРОСТИ РОСТА ТРЕЩИН ПУТЕМ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МОДЕЛИ РОСТА ТРЕЩИНЫ К ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЯМ ЭКСТРЕМУМОВ, МОДЕЛИРУЕМЫМ ПО МАТРИЦАМ МАРКОВА
Authors: И.В. Гадолина
Published: October 2024

Большой интерес представляет стадия распространения трещины в конструкции летательных аппаратов в условиях усталости. В статье рассматривается проблема разброса продолжительности роста усталостной трещины. При нерегулярной нагрузке вариации долговечности могут быть значительными. Для изучения выполнена имитация процессов нагрузки по методу адресных матриц Маркова и получено несколько реплик исходного процесса. Усталостная долговечность каждой реплики была рассчитана с использованием модели Вилленборга для скорости распространения трещин. В качестве основы для имитации была использована модель для случайных процессов – последовательность TWIST, широко применяемая в авиации для исследования вероятностного разброса долговечности, обусловленного неопределенностью информации о нагрузке в численном эксперименте.

Of great interest is the stage of crack propagation in aircraft structures under fatigue conditions. The article deals with the problem of scattering in the duration of fatigue crack growth. With irregular loading, variations in durability can be significant. For the study, load processes were simulated using the Markov address matrix method and several replicas of the original process were obtained. The fatigue life of each replica was calculated using the Willenborg model for crack propagation rate. As a basis for the simulation, a model for random processes was used – the TWIST sequence, widely used in aviation to study the probabilistic spread of durability due to the uncertainty of load information in a numerical experiment.
АНАЛИЗ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ОШИБКИ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ, ПЕРЕМЕЩЕНИЯ ИДЕАЛЬНОГО И РЕАЛЬНОГО МЕХАНИЗМА ДЛЯ РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Ф.Ф. Хабибуллин , Р.Т. Исламов , Л.Ф. Хабибуллина
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены наиболее часто применяемые при конструировании механизмов элементы кинематических пар. Представлены возможные первичные ошибки для точки, линии, плоскости, шаровой пары, поступательной пары, вращательной пары. Проведен расчет числа первичных ошибок шатуна с элементами двух вращательных пар. Проведены расчеты относительно кулачкового механизма. Представлены рекомендации по определению первичных ошибок в механизмах робототехнических систем.

The elements of kinematic pairs most often used in the design of mechanisms are considered. Possible primary errors for a point, line, plane, spherical pair, translational pair, and rotational pair are presented. The number of primary errors of a connecting rod with elements of two rotational pairs was calculated. Calculations were carried out regarding the cam mechanism. Recommendations are presented for identifying primary errors in the mechanisms of robotic systems.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЗЕМЛЯНЫХ РАБОТ ЭКСКАВАТОРОМ НА ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СТОЯНКЕ (В ЗАБОЕ)
Authors: В.Н. Кабанов
Published: October 2024

Нормативные требования к составлению рабочей документации не приводят методики оценки соответствия средств механизации требованиям проекта строительства. Цель работы: определить величину рабочего радиуса экскаватора, которая обеспечивает соответствие продолжительности технологического цикла, установленного проектом. Величина рабочего радиуса для экскаватора является основанием для проектирования забоя экскаватора. В качестве инструмента исследования применялась цифровая модель, которая описывает каждый технологический цикл экскаватора на одной технологической стоянке (в забое). Получены математические выражения для определения продолжительности каждого технологического цикла экскаватора при работе на одной технологической стоянке (в забое). Выявлено направление дальнейших исследований, которое связано с теоретическим обоснованием положения точки выгрузки ковша экскаватора.

. Regulatory requirements for the preparation of working documentation do not provide methods for assessing the compliance of mechanization equipment with the requirements of the construction project. Purpose of the work: to determine the value of the working radius of the excavator, which ensures compliance with the duration of the technological cycle established by the project. The size of the working radius for an excavator is the basis for designing the face of the excavator. A digital model was used as a research tool, which describes each technological cycle of an excavator at one technological station (at the face). Mathematical expressions were obtained to determine the duration of each technological cycle of an excavator when working at one technological station (at the face). A direction for further research has been identified, which is related to the theoretical justification of the position of the excavator bucket unloading point.
Laminar fMRI in the locked-in stage of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis shows preserved activity in layer Vb of primary motor cortex
Authors: Knudsen Lasse , Jespersen Bo , Heintzelmann Mia B. , Zhang Peng , Yang Yan , Lund Torben E. , Blicher Jakob U.
Published: October 2024

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) affects the cerebral cortex layer-dependently, most notably by the foremost targeting of upper motor neurons (UMNs) sited in layer Vb. Previous studies have shown a retained ability of paralysed patients to activate cortical motor networks, even in late-stage ALS. However, it is currently unknown whether such activation reflects a retained capacity to process sensorimotor inputs or if it is a result of actual motor output. Given the distinct function of individual cortical layers, layer-specific functional measurements may provide insight to this question. In this study, using submillimetre resolution laminar fMRI, we assessed the layer-dependent activation associated with attempted (motor) and passive (somatosensory) movements in a locked-in stage ALS patient. We found robust activation in both superficial and deep layers of primary motor cortex (M1). The peak activation in deep layers was localised to layer Vb. These findings demonstrate preserved activity in deep output layers of M1, possibly reflecting a retained ability to engage surviving UMNs despite years of paralysis. Our study underscores the capacity of laminar fMRI to discern subtle cortical activity and elucidates a promising pathway for probing in vivo human ALS pathology with unprecedented resolution.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Nursing Care Package on Early Initiation of Breast Feeding among LSCS mother admitted at selected Hospital, Puducherry
Authors: Priyadharshini Priyadharshini
Published: October 2024

Background: Breastfeeding is considered as one of the most natural and intimate of all human interaction. Human milk has no substitute and breast is nature’s apparatus for feeding babies. Breast feeding is an art. As a mother, immunity, aid digestion and promote brain development. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to assess the general examination of the breast and to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing care package on early initiation of breast feeding among LSCS mothers. Methods: Research design and approach: Post-test only research design was used for the present study. The study was conducted in SMVMCH, Puducherry and sample size was 50 LSCS mothers who were admitted at SMVMCH and was selected by using convenient sampling technique. Instrument was used to assess the effectiveness of nursing care package on early initiation of breast feeding and measured by using breast feeding assessment tool developed by the researcher. Results: The findings reveals that out of 50 LSCS mothers. The effectiveness of nursing care 44(88%) had good latch, 5(10%) had moderate latch, 1(2%) had poor latch respectively. This shows that there is improvement taken place after giving nursing intervention package on breast feeding techniques. Conclusion: The researcher concluded that nursing care package was more effective and in future this can be taken as large sample to impart the knowledge for the postnatal mothers.