bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan 'Sense of Business' Dalam Kemampuan Wirausaha Mahasiswa
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Mardiana Tria , Ari Purnomo Tuessi , Raliby Al Manan Oesman
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this program is to optimize the interests and abilities of entrepreneurs owned by students. The subjects used in this program are students who already have an entrepreneurial program. The method is carried out through fostering sustainable entrepreneurs, by applying a questionnaire as the main instrument in the acquisition of data sources from the implementation ofthe program. The results obtained in the implementation of the program, to optimize entrepreneurial interest increased by 65%, while the optimization of student entrepreneurship in terms of entrepreneurial basic knowledge increased by 73%.
Двойная эмиссия 2-амино-4-метилпиримидина: теоретическое исследование
Authors: Шеховцов Н.А. , Виноградова К.А. , Николаенкова Е.Б. , Кривопалов В.П. , Бушуев М.Б.
Published: May 2020

С целью установления механизмов люминесценции и путей релаксации возбужденных состояний 2-амино-4-метилпиримидина (L) проведены квантово-химические расчеты по стационарной и нестационарной теории функционала плотности (density functional theory — DFT и time-dependent density functional theory — TD-DFT) на уровне B3LYP/LANL2DZ. Расчеты хорошо согласуются с экспериментальными данными. Спектр люминесценции соединения L содержит высокоэнергетическую (λmax = 350 нм) и низкоэнергетическую (λmax = 445 нм) полосы. Согласно результатам расчетов, высокоэнергическая полоса в спектре эмиссии 2-амино-4-метилпиримидина связана с флуоресценцией мономерной формы L. Сравнение расчетных и экспериментальных ИК спектров и спектров поглощения позволяет установить, что в твердом состоянии молекулы L формируют супрамолекулярные ассоциаты с мотивом {N—H⋯N}n за счет водородных связей. Образование таких ассоциатов способствует фотопереносу двух протонов в возбужденном состоянии (excited state double proton transfer — ESDPT). Двумерные кривые потенциальной энергии для основного и первого возбужденного состояний указывают на наличие двух устойчивых форм димера — L2-амино и L2-имино. Низкоэнергетическая полоса люминесценции соединения L связана, по-видимому, с флуоресценцией тауто­мера L2-имино, образованного в результате фотоизомеризации. Обе полосы флуоресценции обусловлены π—π* и n—π* переходами, о чем свидетельствуют граничные орбитали переходов S1—S0.
Пероксополиоксокомплексы вольфрама — перспективные катализаторы окисления органических соединений. I. Структура комплекса [(Bun)4N]3{PO4[WO(O2)2]4} по данным метода малоуглового рентгеновского рассеяния
Authors: Ларичев Ю.В. , Селиванова Н.В. , Бердникова П.В. , Тузиков Ф.В. , Пай З.П.
Published: May 2020

Методом малоуглового рентгеновского рассеяния (МУРР) в растворах исследованы структуры прекурсора оксометаллата H3PW12O40 и синтезированного из него пероксокомплекса [(Bun)4N]3{PO4[WO(O2)2]4}. Показано, что при взаимодействии H3PW12O40 с пероксидом водорода происходит частичное разрушение структуры с образованием аниона {PO4[WO(O2)2]4}3–. Синтезированный пероксокомплекс [(Bun)4N]3{PO4[WO·(O2)2]4} в растворе толуола присутствует в виде отдельных молекул, тогда как в среде ацетонитрила происходит частичная агрегация молекул комплекса с образованием частиц размерами 1.6 нм.
Кристаллическая структура и люминесцентные свойства кластеров рения [{Re6(µ3-Q)8}(imz-[1,2-a]py)6]Br2
Authors: Бардин В.А. , Иванов А.А. , Коновалов Д.И. , Смоленцев А.И. , Шестопалов М.А.
Published: May 2020

Октаэдрические кластерные комплексы рения состава [{Re6(μ3-Q)8}(imz-[1,2-a]py)6]Br2, где Q = S, Se, получены при взаимодействии Csn[{Re6(μ3-Q8)}Br6] (n = 4 для Q = S; n = 3 для Q = Se) с избытком имидазо-[1,2-а]пиридина в запаянной стеклянной ампуле при 180 °С в течение двух суток. Оба соединения являются изоструктурными и кристаллизуются в тригональной пространственной группе R–3. Кристаллическая структура комплексов представляет собой три разнонаправленные цепочки из катионов [{Re6Q8}(imz-[1,2-a]py)6]2+ и анионов брома, которые связаны между собой водородными связями С—H⋯Br⋯H—C. Полученные соединения обладают ярко-выраженной люминесценцией с максимумами эмиссии на 652 нм и 678 нм для Q = S, Se соответственно.
Синтез и строение двух новых металл-органических каркасов на основе кластерных анионов [Re6Se8(CN)6]4–, катионов Tb3+ и изоникотинат-анионов
Authors: Литвинова Ю.М. , Гайфулин Я.М. , Самсоненко Д.Г. , Дороватовский П.В. , Лазаренко В.А. , Миронов Ю.В.
Published: May 2020

Изучено взаимодействие кластерных анионов [Re6Se8(CN)6]4- с катионами Tb3+ в присутствии 4-цианопиридина в водном растворе. В условиях сольвотермального синтеза в результате гидролиза 4-цианопиридина до изоникотиновой кислоты и последующей самосборки в растворе с катионами Tb3+ и предсинтезированным кластерным анионом [Re6Se8(CN)6]4- получены два новых каркасных соединения: K[{Tb3(H2O)2}(ina)2}{Re6Se8(CN)6}2]∙7H2O (1) и [{Tb4(OH)4(µ-ina)2(ina)2(H2O)4}{Re6Se8(CN)6}]∙7.5H2O (2) ina = анион изоникотиновой кислоты).
Meshless Radial Point Interpolation Method for Hyperelastic Materials
Authors: Bui Trong Khiem , Nguyen Vu Tuong , Nguyen Thanh Nha , Truong Tich Thien
Published: May 2020

Hyperelastic materials are special types of material that tends to behavior elastically when they are subjected to very large strains. These materials show not only the nonlinear material behavior but also the large deformation and stress-strain relationship is derived from a strain energy density function. Hyperelastic materials are widely used in many applications such as biological tissues, polymeric foams, and moreover. Neo - Hookean is a material model for hyperelastic solid which contains only two material parameters: bulk modulus and shear modulus. In the field of numerical analysis, the radial point interpolation method (RPIM) is a well-known meshfree method based on Garlekin's weak form. With the property of “free of mesh”, the RPIM approach shows its advantage for large deformation problems. In this study, a meshless radial point interpolation method is applied to demonstrate the elastic response of rubber-like materials based on the Mooney- Rivlin model. The obtained results are compared with the reference solutions given by other methods to verify the accuracy of the proposed method.
ANÁLISE DA FREQUÊNCIA DE INFECÇÃO DE FERIDA OPERATÓRIA DE ACORDO COM O TIPO DE ASSEPSIA E ANTISSEPSIA NO PRÉ-OPERATÓRIO
Authors: Manhães Raiza Tinoco , Mandarim Maria Elena , Rodrigues Andreia , Almeida Giovanna , Caldas Maria Alice
Published: May 2020

Estudos sugerem que não há necessidade do uso de escovas para degermação pré-operatória das mãos, preconizando apenas o uso de antissépticos. A escovação parece aumentar as lesões nas mãos e disseminar bactérias; enquanto a utilização de antissépticos reduz o tempo de degermação e o uso de escovas.  Objetivo: realizar uma análise comparativo entre a escovação tradicional pré-cirurgica das mãos com antissépticos e a degermação  pré-cirurgica com a lavagem das mãos  utilizando  o antisséptico polivinilpirrolidona-iodo (PVP-I) ou clorexidine. Métodos: Para alcançar esses objetivos foi realizado um Estudo Documental e Exploratório de 200 cirurgias ginecológicas e de mastologia realizadas no Hospital Escola Alvaro Alvim, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ.  Os dados de interesse para o estudo foram obtidos a partir da coleta de dados de registro de cirurgias do centro cirúrgico e respectivo prontuário de acordo com a ficha clinica elaborada para a coleta das informações. As 200 cirurgias foram divididas em dois grupos sendo 100 delas realizadas por equipes que utilizaram a escovação das mãos (grupo A) e as outras 100 cirurgias à equipe apenas lavou as mãos com os antissépticos (grupo B) citados acima. Resultados: Foram observados quatro casos de infecção da ferida pós-operatória, dois no grupa A e dois no grupo B. A análise dos resultados do presente estudo mostra que os dois métodos aplicados de assepsia pré-cirúrgica, com e sem utilização de escovas, apresentaram eficiência e eficácia semelhantes, uma vez que não houve diferença estatística significante entre as taxas de infecção da ferida operatória.
Rinoplastia reparadora com enxerto de cartilagem costal em caso de necrose septal em paciente com Granilomatose com Poliangeite
Authors: MANDARIM DE LACERDA MARIA ELENA , Guimaraes Leonardo Araujo , Souza David de Almeida , Botelho Lara Gomes , Dos Santos Julyane Alves de Assis , D’Oliveira Leonardo Ferraz Marques
Published: May 2020

Descrita em 1937, por Friedrich Wegener, a Granulomatose com Poliangeíte (GPA) – anteriormente conhecida como Granulomatose de Wergener – é uma condição autoimune rara. Trata-se de uma vasculite que acomete vasos de pequeno a médio calibre e inflamação granulomatosa necrotizante. Vasos de grande calibre raramente são afetados. Acomete regiões de cabeça e pescoço com regular frequência. Possui predileção pelo trato respiratório alto, pulmões e rins, no entanto pode acometer qualquer órgão. As regiões de orelha, nariz e garganta são as mais comuns em manifestações primárias da doença. Objetivo: Relatar a abordagem cirúrgica reparadora em quadro de deformidade nasal, em paciente com diagnóstico de GPA há 25 anos. Descrições: Paciente do sexo feminino, 41 anos de idade com diagnóstico de GPA há 25 anos. Apresenta quadro de deformidade nasal há aproximadamente 19 anos. Apresenta desabamento do arcabouço cartilaginoso desencadeada por necrose de septo nasal.  Não foram relatadas queixas funcionais. Programada rinoplastia aberta com confecção de neosepto em L a partir de enxerto de cartilagem costal. Atualmente a paciente apresenta sustentação da ponta nasal, reversão completa do quadro de nariz em sela, sem queixas funcionais. Conclusão: A GPA é uma doença rara que em acometimentos nasais a perfuração de septo é um evento comum. Raramente, com um longo tempo de doença, pode causar destruição mais extensa da cartilagem nasal, gerando deformidades. Este artigo apresenta um caso raro, de uma paciente com longo período de doença, apresentando deformidade nasal. Foi realizada rinoplastia reparadora com enxerto de cartilagem costal. A cirurgia foi realizada no Serviço de Cirurgia Plástica do Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Manajemen Pembelajaran Guru Produktif Otomotif SMK
Authors: Elistanto Roni , Santosa Achadi Budi , Mahmudah Fitri Nur
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine (1) the quality of learning materials for automotive productive teacher theory; (2) Preparation and planning of automotive productive teacher learning; (3) Synchronization of theoretical learning with productive teacher practice learning (4) Supervision and follow-up after the evaluation of productive teacher learning. This type of research is an evaluation with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan. The respondents were students of automotive engineering expertise programs, all automotive productive teachers, and school principals. The evaluation model used is the Goal Oriented Evaluation Model, which is an evaluation which is oriented towards the objectives of the automotive productive teacher learning management program. Data collection techniques by questionnaire, interview, observation, and documentation. The validity of the instrument through the help of a competent panel. The results showed: (1) The quality of automotive productive teacher learning materials in SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan was effective. (2) Preparation and planning of learning of automotive productive teachers in SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan effectively. (3) Synchronization of theoretical learning with learning practices of automotive productive teachers in SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan effectively. (4) Supervision and follow-up after the evaluation of the learning of automotive productive teachers of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan is effective.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru dan Implementasi Kurikulum Asing Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Internasional Jakarta Utara
Authors: Elfrida Domina , Santosa Heru , Soefijanto Totok Amin
Published: May 2020

This study aims to investigate the influence of teachers’ competence and implementation of international curriculum on teachers’ performance in North Jakarta International Schools. This research was conducted based on the problem that there were still many teachers who do not have good performance. This research uses quantitative study with a survey and interviews to collect data from the respondents. This study employs path analysis technique to test the hypothesis. The sample in this study is 55 teachers in North Jakarta International Schools which is taken by using simple random sampling. The results show that (1) teachers’ competence has a positive and effect on teachers’ performance, (2) the implementation of international curriculum has a positive effect on teachers’ performance, and (3) teachers’ competence has a positive effect on the implementation of international curriculum.
Evaluasi Program Pelatihan Guru di Pusdiklat Tenaga Teknis Pendidikan dan Keagamaan Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
Authors: Asyari Hasyim , Rusman N Tengku , Riyana Astina
Published: May 2020

This study aims to evaluate the Teacher Training Program at Training Center for Education and Religious Technical Personnell. The basic problem is that there is no post-training evaluation as an integral part of the evaluation of training implementation. The evaluation model used in this study is the Kirkpatrick evaluation model which is reaction level, learning level, behavior level and result level to get a more comprehensive picture of the Teacher Training Program. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data was conduct using questionnaire, interview, and document studies. The results of this study indicate that on reaction level, based on the results of the achievement analysis are in the high category, learning level of the program which are also in the high category, behavior level are in the high category, however result level of the program are in the moderate category. The findings of the evaluation of this result prove the importance of the training center conducting post-training evaluations to determine the impact of the training on the performance of participants and educational institutions. This research can be used as input for the Training Center to be consistent in evaluating both during training and after training as stated in Kirkpatrick's theory.
Pautas éticas para la asignación de recursos sanitarios escasos en el marco de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Rueda Barrera Eduardo A. , Caballero Duque Andrea , Bernal Camargo Diana Rocio , Torregrosa Almonacid Lilian , Suárez Castro Edilma Marlen , Gempeler Rueda Fritz Eduardo , Badoui Rodríguez Nora
Published: May 2020

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha traído una inmensa presión sobre recursos sanitarios limitados, que incluyen personal de salud, elementos de protección personal y, de manera especialmente preocupante, camas de cuidado intensivo, ventiladores y demás equipos requeridos para el cuidado crítico.
Effectiveness Of Balance Physical Exercise And Muscle Strength About Fall Incident Elderly In Rensing Raya Village, West Sakra District, East Lombok Regency
Authors: Miftahuzzubaidi M
Published: May 2020

Balance exercise is one of the exercises that can be applied to the elderly. This exercise is a physical activity that is done to improve the stability of the body by increasing muscle strength in the legs. Muscle strength is a driving force for movement in completing tasks and can reduce falls especially for the elderly. A fall event is an event reported by a patient or witness, who sees an incident resulting in a person suddenly lying / sitting on the lower floor / place with or without loss of consciousness or injury. This type of research is quantitative, with a Quasi Experimental research design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling: purposive sampling with a sample of 34 respondents. data analysis techniques using paired t test. Based on the results of multivariate analysis paired t test on the fall event variable for the treatment group, the results obtained p value 0.006 <0.05. it means that there is a significant effect after being given the treatment of physical exercise balance and muscle strength on the incidence of falls in the elderly. Whereas in the control group, the result was p value 0.018 <0.05. it means that there is a significant effect after being given another treatment, namely gymnastics in the elderly towards the event of falling in the elderly. Balance and muscle strength training is very effective in reducing the number of falls in the elderly. Whereas the control group given elderly exercise also had the effectiveness to reduce the incidence of falls in the elderly. In an effort to reduce the incidence of falls, the elderly can do physical exercise balance and muscle strength regularly
Analysis Of Hospital Health Care, Health Facilities Level I Of BPJS Patients Satisfaction In Sikumana Public Health Centre Kupang
Authors: Manek Oktaviana
Published: May 2020

Good health care is a community need and is often a measure of development success. The purpose of this study was to analyze inpatient health care service level I to the satisfaction of BPJS patients in the Sikumana Health Center in Kupang City. The study was conducted at the Sikumana Community Health Center in Kupang City from 15 October to 10 November 2019. The research design used was a qualitative study using a cross sectional approach. The independent variable is health service and the dependent variable is patient satisfaction. The population of all BPJS patients in the Sikumana Kupang health center in the January-August period was 230 respondents. The sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling with a sample of 146 respondents data analysis techniques using the Logistic regression test. The results of the study of 146 respondents the majority (56.2%) of respondents were very satisfied with the service of nurses, there were 82 research subjects, the majority (58.9%) of respondents were very satisfied with the service of doctors namely there were 86 research subjects and the majority (56, 2%) respondents are very Satisfied with Nurse services, there are 82 research subjects, almost half (45.9%) respondents get good service based on Tangibels, almost half (43.2%) respondents get good service based on reliability, most ( 54.1%) respondents get good service based on Responsiveness, almost half (46.6%) respondents get good service based on Assurance and almost half (44.5%) respondents get good service based on Empathy. Logistic regression data analysis concluded that BPJS patient satisfaction based on health services at the Community Health Center in Sikumana, Kupang, obtained a p value of 0.002 because p value <α (0.05) It is expected that research sites will improve the cleanliness of the ward each morning before the examination and in the afternoon, especially the bathroom of the patient and the staff must be diligent in controlling hygiene
Analysis of Determinants that Influence on Development of the Participants Family of the BPJS Health Recipient Dues (PBI) in Balongrejo Village, Bagor Subdistrict, Nganjuk District
Authors: Sari Pety Merita , Nurdina Nurdina , Siyoto Sandu
Published: May 2020

The toddler period is an important period to determine the quality of the future of the child during this time the development process runs quickly. One of the things we have to ask is the development of toddlers from poor families from the family of BPJS PBI. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that support the development of toddlers in the families of PBI BPJS participants in Balongrejo Village. The research design uses Cross sectional. The study population was all toddler in the BPJS PBI family in Ds. Balongrejo. With a sample of 106 respondents using the Simple Random sampling technique. Independent variables were nutritional status, food intake, infectious disease and knowledge. Dependent variable development of toddlers. The instrument uses questionnaire sheets and observation sheets, analyzed using Ordinal Regression test The results of the study are based on the ordinal regression test simultaneously all variables affect the development with the value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 <0,05, partially the history of infectious diseases and parental knowledge of children under five does not affect development with values. Sig (2-tailed) = 0.148> 0.05 and sig (2-tailed) = 0.996> 0.05, nutritional status and food intake influence the development with the Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 <0,05, nutritional status has a greater influence than food intake. Having a good nutritional status 1.3 times can have the opportunity to improve the development process of toddlers. Providing health education to mothers about the importance of fulfilling nutrition, development, and active posyandu activities can reduce developmental deviations of toddler.
Influential Marketing Strategies are Simultaneously Against the (use of) the Occupational Hospitalization by the BPJS Patients in Hospital Muhammadiyah University of Malang
Authors: Churniawan Arief , Suhita Byba Melda , Peristiowati Yuly
Published: May 2020

The aimed of this research to analyze marketing strategies take effect simultaneously against the (use of) the occupational hospitalization by the BPJS patients in hospital Muhammadiyah University of Malang. Quantitative research design that is crossectional. Research on variable i.e. the influence marketing strategies are simultaneously against  and  as the independent variable and the (use of) occupation hospitalization as the dependent variable BPJS. Population research i.e. whole health BPJS patients who underwent hospitalization on 15th October – November 15, 2018. Samples taken by random sampling technique as much as 92 respondents. The data collected by the instruments and questionnaires processed in coding, editing, tabulating and scoring as well as tested with linear regression test.

Linear regression results indicate that partially and the simultaneous there are shows a value of p = 0,00 < 0.05  so that  ther is influence marketing strategies towards occupational (usage) of inpatient care by patients BPJS RS UMM Malang. R Square (R2) of 0.660 or 60.6%  that shows contributions from independent variable marketing strategies (product, price, place, people, and processes), while the rest was 39.4% in influence by other factors that do not exist in this research model. Multiple correlation coefficient is used to measure the keeratan relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The results showed that the strategy of marketing (product, price, place, people, and processes) conducted by the managing of RS UMM exactly will affect the increase in occupasi or DRILL the patients.  Process management efekstif, efficient and does not kink as well as facilitate the patient in obtaining health services can be one alternative reference patient in taking a decision to receive a health service. The existence of a negative perception by the patient about marketing strategy indicated that dissatisfaction received the patient and can make patients feel uncomfortable in accepting hospital service, so this affects patients in using the services of the hospital or hospital can move patients
Analysis Quality of Services on and Satisfaction Loyalty Patients Sumberglagah Hospital Mojokerto
Authors: Priyono Bambang , Indasah Indasah , Koesnadi Koesnadi
Published: May 2020

Hospitals were health facilities that provide individual health services including promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services. Hospital services provided in the form of quality will be able to satisfy patients. Patients satisfied with the services provided can also create patient loyalty. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on satisfaction and loyalty of patients at Sumber Glagah General Hospital Mojokerto. Research design used in this study a correlation analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population study were all in patients at Sumber Glagah General Hospital Mojokerto in August 2018 as many as 315 patients. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a sample size of 100 patients. The independent variable was service quality and the dependent variable is satisfaction and loyalty. The instrument used a questionnaire that is tested for its validity and reliability. Data analysis used linear regression with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that respondents stated that the services of the Sumberglagah General Hospital were of high quality at 56%. Respondents who stated that they were very satisfied were 94%. Respondents who stated were very loyal at 93%. The results of the linear regression test showed that p = 0.025 (α = 0.05) that H0 is rejected means that there is an influence between the quality of service of Sumberglagah Hospital in Mojokerto and patient satisfaction. The results of the linear regression test showed that p = 0.015 means that there is an influence between the quality of services of Sumberglagah Hospital in Mojokerto on patient loyalty. The quality of health services felt by patients is predicted to increase patient satisfaction. Good service quality will affect patient satisfaction as a hospital customer. The more quality the services provided by the hospital, the more patients will feel satisfaction with the services provided. The better quality of hospital services provided to patients will be more loyal patients to the hospital
Analysis Marketing Strategies Efforts to Increase Quantity Patients on Sumberglagah Hospital Mojokerto
Authors: Kumaiyah Siti , Suhita Byba Melda , Suprapto Sentot Imam
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the application of marketing strategies that have been carried out to increase the number of patients in Sumberglagah General Hospital Mojokerto. The research design used qualitative. The social situation was all the structural teams of Sumberglagah Hospital in Mojokerto. The sampling technique used Purposive sampling with the number of informants 7 people. Triangulation was carried out on 3 speakers. The research instrument was the researcher himself and the indeep interview and FGD guidelines. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, data verification and data validity test. The results of the study showed that in general Sumberglagah Hospital Mojokerto in compiling a marketing plan followed the pattern and strategy of the marketing process aimed at improving quality and complete health services. The implementation of the Marketing Strategy includes types of public services with excellent services for modern leprosy care and reconstructive surgery and prosthetic services. Quantity increases occur during general patient visits. Hospital BOR has increased in general patient visits in the last 3 years. In 2016 the BOR of general patients was 67%, 2017 was 67.5% and in 2018 was 71%. While BOR for leprosy patients decreased, in 2016 amounting to 53.8% in 2017 amounting to 40.8% and in 2018 amounting to 38.08%. The increase in the number of general patients does not go hand in hand with leprosy patients. The number of leprosy patient visits actually decreased. Influence factors due to the number of leprosy, the increase in trained personnel and the stigma of the community towards leprosy. The hospital's efforts to further improve and design the promotion of health services and to innovate regarding empowering health workers that are owned related to efforts to increase the quantity of patients both non-leprosy and leprosy. Especially for leprosy cases, the mobile unit program is intensified so that privacy of leprosy clients is more accommodated
Analysis of Waiting Time Factors and Patient Satisfaction Level in Diseases Poly in Hospital dr. Sayidiman Magetan
Authors: Sari Novita Eka , Indasah Indasah , Suprapto Sentot Imam
Published: May 2020

Good health care is a community need and is often a measure of development success. Recognizing that health services are a necessity for every citizen, the government endeavors from time to time to produce programs that can improve overall health services. Therefore, hospitals are required to always maintain trust by taking into account the needs of patients in an effort to fulfill the wishes and expectations of the services provided. Patients not only expect medical and nursing services but also expect comfort, good accommodation. Qualitative research is defined as a research procedure that produces descriptive data. Data collection using techniques indepth interview with semi-structured questions with a sample of 15 informants. From the results of the study note that services related to Waiting time get related to the speed of service procedures for patient acceptance, the accuracy of doctor arrival time and the speed of action, readiness of doctors and nurses to serve patients, distribution of medical record files from the medical record room to each poly and the ability of nurses is very influential to determine patient satisfaction by the treatment that patients get
Variasi Pemanfaatan Tanah Pelaba Pura Dalem Di Desa Adat Kesiman, Denpasar
Authors: Witari Made Ratna , Paramadhyaksa I Nyoman Widya , Yudantini Ni Made
Published: May 2020

Tanah pelaba pura merupakan salah satu bagian dari tanah adat. Eksistensi tanah pelaba pura memiliki arti penting dalam keberlangsungan desa adat yang merupakan kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat di Provinsi Bali. Tanah pelaba pura biasanya dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan pertanian atau perkebunan yang memiliki fungsi untuk menunjang upacara keagamaan di pura. Seiring perkembangan zaman, sebagian besar tanah pelaba pura di wilayah yang berkembang pesat mengalami perubahan pemanfaatan. Salah satu desa adat yang berada di Kota Denpasar dan memiliki tanah pelaba pura ialah Desa Adat Kesiman. Berdasarkan inventarisasi lahan yang dilakukan oleh Desa Adat Kesiman, maka dipilihlah tanah pelaba Pura Dalem untuk diteliti karena lahan tersebut lebih banyak mengalami perubahan pemanfaatan dibandingkan dengan tanah pelaba pura lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji variasi pemanfaatan tanah pelaba Pura Dalem yang ditinjau melalui aspek latar belakang dan pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk dapat memahami fenomena tentang pemanfaatan tanah pelaba Pura Dalem pada tiga kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi literatur, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan empat variasi pemanfaatan tanah pelaba Pura Dalem di Desa Adat Kesiman yaitu : (1) pemanfaatan lahan yang bersifat mandiri; (2) pemanfaatan lahan yang terbangun oleh pihak ketiga; (3) pemanfaatan lahan oleh pihak ketiga sebagai area pertanian; dan (4) pemanfaatan lahan sesuai proyeksi kebutuhan.
First records of Tuckermannopsis orbata (Parmeliaceae) and Chaenothecopsis parasitaster (Mycocaliciaceae) from Kamchatka
Authors: Stepanchikova I. S. , Himelbrant D. E.
Published: May 2020

Tuckermannopsis orbata (Nyl.) M. J. Lai (Parmeliaceae Zenker) and Chaenothecopsis parasitaster (Bagl. et Carestia) D. Hawksw. (Mycocaliciaceae A. F. W. Schmidt) are reported for the first time for Kamchatka Peninsula and Russian Far East. The first species is also new for Russia and Asia.
Potential Bioactive glycosylated flavonoids as SARS-CoV-2 Main protease Inhibitors: A molecular Docking Study
Authors: cherrak sabri ahmed , hafida merzouk , nassima mokhtari soulimane
Published: May 2020

A novel (COVID-19) responsible of acute respiratory infection closely related to SARS-CoV has recently emerged. So far there is no consensus for drug treatment to stop the spread of the virus. Discovery of a drug that would limit the virus expansion is one of the biggest challenges faced by the humanity in the last decades. In this perspective, testing existing drugs as inhibitors of the main COVID-19 protease is a good approach.Among natural phenolic compounds found in plants, fruit, and vegetables; flavonoids are the most abundant. Flavonoids, especially in their glycosylated forms, display a number of physiological activities, which makes them interesting to investigate as antiviral molecules.The flavonoids chemical structures were downloaded from PubChem and protease structure 6lu7 was from the Protein Data Bank site. Molecular docking study was performed using AutoDock Vina. Among the tested molecules Quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside showed the highest binding affinity (-9,7 kcal/mol). Docking studies showed that glycosylated flavonoids are good inhibitors for the covid-19 protease and could be further investigated by in vitro and in vivo experiments for further validation.
review jurnal
Authors: wiibisono yisreel kristianto
Published: May 2020

review jurnal pi tugas pa individu pa ahmad
Log on and prosper: Co-development between technology use and psychological adjustment in older adulthood
Authors: Schwaba Ted , Bleidorn Wiebke
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Researchers have hypothesized that using Information and Communications Technology (ICT), such as email and social media, may buffer older adults from normative age-graded declines in psychological adjustment. However, past intervention research has been unable to conclusively evaluate this proposition, and no studies to date have examined this topic using naturalistic large-scale longitudinal methods. Methods: In this pre-registered study, we examined the co-development between three aspects of psychological adjustment (loneliness, satisfaction with life, and depressiveness) and three factor-analytically derived clusters of ICT use (instrumental, social, and media) using a longitudinal representative sample of 2,922 Dutch adults aged 65 and older that contributed data annually from 2012 to 2017. Results: Latent growth curve analyses indicated that ICT use was largely unrelated to psychological adjustment, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Of 36 associations tested, three were significant, and only one remained significant after including health and demographic covariates. Specifically, higher levels of media ICT use at baseline predicted steeper declines in satisfaction with life across the study period. Furthermore, results of random-intercept cross-lagged analyses indicated that change in ICT use did not predict future change in psychological adjustment, and vice-versa. Discussion: Results of this study help clarify the mixed results of past intervention research, indicating that effects of ICT use on psychological adjustment tend to be either null or much smaller than can be detected using typical intervention sample sizes. Overall, these results suggest that the association between technology use and psychological adjustment is negligible in older adults.
Boundary Conditions for the Positive Skew Bias
Authors: Frank Colleen , Abiodun Sade J , Seaman Kendra Leigh
Published: May 2020

AbstractGambles that involve a large but unlikely gain coupled with a small but likely loss—like a lottery ticket—are known as positively-skewed. There is evidence that people tend to prefer these positively skewed choices, leading to what is called a positive-skew bias. In this study, we attempt to better understand under what conditions people are more drawn toward positively skewed, relative to symmetric, gambles. Based on the animal literature, there is reason to believe that preference for skewed gambles is dependent on the strength of the skew, with a greater preference for more strongly skewed options. In two online studies (Study 1: N = 209; Study 2: N = 210), healthy participants across the lifespan (ages 22-85) made a series of choices between a positively skewed risky gamble and either a certain outcome (Study 1) or risky symmetric gamble (Study 2). Logistic regression analyses revealed that people were more likely to choose moderately- and strongly skewed gambles over certain outcomes, with the exception of when there were large potential losses (Study 1). However, a stronger skewness did not increase preference for positively skewed gambles over symmetric gambles, findings which also may depend on the valence of the expected outcome (Study 2). Taken together, these results suggest that there may be a greater preference for more strongly positively skewed gambles but it 1) is dependent on what other gamble is presented and 2) is most prevalent for positive expected values. Additionally, contrary to previous findings, we did not find strong evidence of an age-related increase in positive skew bias in either study. However, exploratory analyses revealed that decision making strategy and cognitive abilities may play a role.
Larger portions make me eat more: Awareness of the external factors that influence food intake
Authors: Keenan Gregory S , Sheen Florence , Haynes Ashleigh , Hardman Charlotte
Published: May 2020

There is consistent evidence that the amount of food people consume can be influenced by external factors, such as food portion size or the amount of food others are eating. However research studies to date have suggested that people are generally unaware of the influence that these external factors have on food intake. In the present research we directly tested whether consumers are aware of how external factors can affect their food intake. In Study 1 we re-analysed data from a study in which an effect of portion size on food intake was observed and post-consumption, participants were asked whether they believed portion size had influenced their food intake. In Study 2 participants were asked to indicate whether several different external factors known to increase food intake would be likely to increase, decrease or have no effect on how much they would eat in hypothetical scenarios. In Study 1, a large proportion of participants (56%) believed that their food intake was influenced by portion size. In Study 2, a large proportion of participants accurately identified that external factors known to affect eating behaviour would be likely to increase their food intake: portion size (73%), social influence (40%), food variety (75%), and distraction (59%). Together these results suggest that consumers show awareness of the influence that external factors have on their food intake.
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health & wellbeing among home-quarantined Bangladeshi students: A cross-sectional pilot study
Authors: Khan Abid Hasan , Sultana Mst. Sadia , Hossain Sahadat , Hasan M Tasdik , Ahmed Helal Uddin , Sikder Tajuddin
Published: May 2020

Background: COVID-19 is imposing threat both on physical and mental health since its outbreak. Bangladesh adopted lockdown strategy with potential consequences on day to day life, mental and physical health and this study aims to explore the impact of COVID-19 on mental health and wellbeing among Bangladeshi students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between 9th and 23th April 2020 among 505 college and university students. Data was collected by using online questionnaire including DASS 21 and IES. Descriptive analysis and bivariate linear regression were performed to examine the association of variables. Results: 28.5 % of the respondents had stress, 33.3% anxiety, 46.92% depression from mild to extremely severe, according to DASS 21 and 69.31% had event-specific distress from mild to severe in terms of severity according to IES. Perceiving physical symptoms as COVID-19 was significantly associated with DASS stress subscale (B=3.71, 95% CI: 1.01 to 6.40), DASS anxiety subscale (B= 3.95, 95% CI: 1.95 to 5.96), DASS depression subscale (B=3.82, 95% CI: 0.97 to 6.67) and IES scale (B=7.52, 95% CI: 3.58 to 11.45). Additionally, fear of infection, financial uncertainty, inadequate food supply, absence of physical exercise and limited or no recreational activity had significant association with stress, anxiety, depression and post-traumatic symptoms. Conclusion: This COVID-19 outbreak imposes psychological consequences on people to a great extent which requires attention from the concerned authorities to cope with this situation mentally. The perception about the outbreak can also play a big role in psychological impact.
Searching for the backfire effect: Measurement and design considerations
Authors: Swire-Thompson Briony , DeGutis Joseph , Lazer David
Published: May 2020

One of the most concerning notions for science communicators, fact-checkers, and advocates of truth, is the backfire effect; this is when a correction leads to an individual increasing their belief in the very misconception the correction is aiming to rectify. There is currently a debate in the literature as to whether backfire effects exist at all, as recent studies have failed to find the phenomenon, even under theoretically favorable conditions. In this review, we summarize the current state of the worldview and familiarity backfire effect literatures. We subsequently examine barriers to measuring the backfire phenomenon, discuss approaches to improving measurement and design, and conclude with recommendations for fact-checkers. We suggest that backfire effects are not a robust empirical phenomenon, and more reliable measures, powerful designs, and stronger links between experimental design and theory, could greatly help move the field ahead.
The neuropsychological outcomes of non-fatal strangulation in domestic and sexual violence: A systematic review.
Authors: Bichard Helen , Byrne Christopher , Saville Christopher W N , Coetzer Rudi
Published: May 2020

This paper reviews the neurological, cognitive, psychological, and behavioural outcomes of non-fatal strangulation and, given shared physiological mechanisms, asks whether the hypoxic-ischaemic literature can serve as a proxy. 27 empirical, peer-reviewed studies meeting the inclusion criteria were found. Neurological consequences included loss of consciousness, indicating at least mild acquired brain injury, stroke, seizures, motor and speech disorders, and paralysis. Psychological outcomes included PTSD, depression, suicidality, and dissociation. Cognitive and behavioural sequelae were described less frequently, but included amnesia and compliance. Overall, the evidence suggested strangulation in IPV and sexual assault can share all the serious consequences of hypoxic-ischaemic injury, but carries additional neuropsychological burden. However, no papers used formal neuropsychological assessment: the majority were medical case studies, or based on self-report. There is therefore a need for further neuropsychological research, focusing on cognitive and behavioural outcomes, using standardised tools, and control groups where possible. This is urgent, given societal normalisation of strangulation, and consent to ‘rough sex’ being used as a legal defence. We also discuss broader implications: the popularity of the ‘choking game’ with teenagers, and carotid injuries within mixed martial arts.
Ferguson, Gray, and Davis With De Sousa, Tuggle, and Harrison Too: An Analysis of Recorded Crime Incidents and Arrests in Baltimore City, March 2010 to March 2020
Authors: Morgan Stephen L. , Miller Rhiannon N.
Published: May 2020

This report offers an analysis of recorded crime incidents and arrests in Baltimore from March 2010 to March 2020, evaluating alternative explanations for change. The national dialogue on policing, which gained momentum following the 2014 protests in Ferguson, Missouri, coincided with a decline in arrests in Baltimore, especially on minor charges. No changes in crime levels resulted from these declines in arrests. After a week of unrest in Baltimore in 2015, following the death of Freddie Gray while in police custody, arrests of all types declined abruptly while crimes of all types soared during a three-month period. Following the completion of a federal investigation in 2016, the city signed a consent decree with the Department of Justice in 2017 and agreed to reform the police department under a court monitor. As of 2020, violent crime remains high, but arrests have declined in a pattern that is consistent with calls for reform. The fourth post-Gray police commissioner, who was appointed in February 2019, introduced a crime plan that appears to have reduced robberies and property crime without increasing arrests. Homicides and shootings remain far too high, on an absolute scale and relative to the baseline period from 2010 to 2014.
EFFECT OF FEED RAW MATERIALS TYPES ON DISSOLVED PROTEIN CONTENT, PROTEIN HYDROLYSIS LEVEL AND FEED NUTRITION CONTENT OF ORANGE MANGROVE CRAB (Scylla olivacea) LARVAE FEED
Authors: Haryati Haryati , Fujaya Yushinta , Saade Edison
Published: May 2020

Feed is one of the factors that affect the success of hatchery culture of mud crab (Scylla olivacea). The use of artificial feed in the form of microdiet can ensure availability, lower production costs and higher flexibility than natural feed. During this time the artificial feed used is a commercial feed, which is relatively expensive, therefore the need for research to produce artificial feed of good quality, with a cheap price.. The objective of this research is to determine the combination of raw material of artificial feed protein which produce dissolved protein content, protein hydrolysis degree and best protein content of feed. The experimental design used was completely randomized with eight treatments and three replications. The treatments were the use of various combinations of feed protein ingredients : A) 100% Artemia flour, B) 100% fish meal, C) 100% squid meal, D) 50% Artemia and 50% fish meals, E) 50% Artemia and 50% squid meals, F) 50% fish and 50% squid meals, G) 35% fish, 35% squid and 30% Artemia meals, H) commercial feed. The parameters used were dissolved protein content, protein hydrolysis degree and protein feed content. The results showed that the difference of feed protein raw materials had significant effect (p <0,05) on soluble protein content and feed protein hydrolysis degree. The highest content of soluble protein in in the diet with a protein raw material was squid meal, but not significantly different (P> 0,05) than Artemia meal and combination between 50% Artemia and 50% squid meals, but significantly different (P < 0.05) than other treatments. The highest degree of protein hydrolysis in the diet with a protein raw materials was Artemia meal, but not significantly different (P> 0.05) than in commercial feed as well as combination between Artemia and squid meal (P> 0.05), but significantly different (P <0, 05) compared to other treatments. Feed protein content according to the needs of mangrove crab larvae. Fat content with a protein raw materials was 100% artemia meal was higher than the need. Carbohydrate content with a protein raw materials were 100% artemia meal, a combination of 50% artemia meal and 50% squid meal and commercial feed according to the needs of mud crab larvae.
GROWTH OF HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA IN SEA WATER POLLUTED BY RINSO DETERGENT
Authors: Fitrah Tanjung Cahyani , Effendi Irwan , Elizal Elizal
Published: May 2020

This research was conducted in March-April 2017 at Marine Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine University of Riau. The purpose of this study is to determine the different concentration of detergent (0 ml/L, 1.5 ml/L, 3 ml/L, 4.5 ml/L, 6 ml/L) in different observation time (0, 5, 10, 15, 20) on the growth of heterotrophic bacteria in sea water. Completely randomized design was used in this experimental method. The results showed that bacterial growth of all treated samples decreased on the 5th day of incubation. However, the population began to increase on the 10th day of incubation. The count of maximum bacterial growth was 1.46 x 109 found in the 4.5 ml/L treated detergent, and the lowest growth was 3.73 x 107 in the 1.5 ml/L treated detergent. Statistical analysis (ANOVA) showed that the concentrations in different observation times on the growth of heterotrophic bacteria showed significant effect and the value was (P <0.005).