bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polymovment technical devices – basis of the problem teaching of physics
Authors: Leonov V.
Published: December 2022

In the article actual methodical direction – use of problem training in a course of physics is considered. If now this direction is guided by movement "from a problem to knowledge", the author offers as an educational technique to take movement "from representation about a principle of action of the technical device" to "comprehension in him of functions of physical processes" and to "mastering of knowledge about physical processes ". Concerning technical devices the new concept "polymovment" is entered. It occurs from "poly" – much, and "movement" – to move and means such samples of engineering or technology, in which some subsystems using the simultaneously different forms of movement work.

The separate illustrations of the physical phenomena in the plan of studing      are poorly effective, as have single character and are connected to isolated examples. By more effective from the point of view the mastering of knowledge, is illumination of the interconnected phenomena, which display a principle of action polymovment of the technical device. Use of the offered approach puts forward on the foreground of training an especially practical problem – understanding of principles of action of concrete samples of engineering and the ability of the schoolboys them is qualified to interpret in language of a physical science.
Ivan Matviyovych Neklyudov and Ivan Fyodorovych Prokopenko: education and science as the meaning of life
Authors: Ponomarova N.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the coverage and analysis of the main stages of the life, professional and social activities of Neklyudov Ivan Matviyovych and Prokopenko Ivan Fedorovych as leading scientists and educators by Skovoroda. I. M. Neklyudov (born in 1935), a graduater of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, honored worker of science and technology of Ukraine, is one of the most outstanding ukrainian physicists, whose scientific research concerns the physics of strength, physical and radiation materials science. I. F. Prokopenko (1936-2021) – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, professor, academician-founder of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, honored worker of public education of Ukraine, rector of H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University (1980 – 2020), Ukrainian economist, teacher, authoritative public figure, outstanding scientist, specialist in the field of new pedagogical technologies of education and training, economic theory, philosophy of education. I.M. Neklyudov and I.F. Prokopenko belong to a generation that has been tested by war and hard work since childhood. I. M. Neklyudov and I. F. Prokopenko, starting from graduate school to the highest management positions in the region, have passed all the steps of the great labor and scientific paths, remaining loyal to their institutions for decades. Throughout their professional careers, I. M. Neklyudov and I. F. Prokopenko performed phenomenal amounts of social, organizational and scientific work. A special place in the work of I. M. Neklyudov and I. F. Prokopenko was occupied by the leadership and training of highly qualified scientific personnel. Many years of conscientious work of I. M. Neklyudov and I. F. Prokopenko found recognition at the state level and were awarded a considerable number of awards. Thus, education in work, hardening by it, many years of daily purposeful work on oneself, steadfastness of a humanistic worldview are the keys to unconditional life and professional success of I.M. Neklyudov and I.F. Prokopenko The life and activities of I. M. Neklyudov and I. F. Prokopenko, whose main values were diligence, dedication to the profession, love for people, decency and sincerity, are not only an example to follow, but also a source of inspiration for many generations of future teachers, scientists , scientists.
Cordocentrism of Ivan Prokopenka`s and Grigory Skovorody`s pedagogical outlook
Authors: Vorozhbit-Horbatiuk V. , Boiarska-Khomenko A. , Sobchenko T.
Published: December 2022

The study of the unified basis of the pedagogical worldview of Ivan Prokopenko and Grigory Skovoroda is relevant in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine and is due to the tragic events that the entire civilized world lives. The article is aimed at revealing the cordocentric basis of the pedagogical worldview of these educators and teachers. To achieve the goal, comparative historical and systemically structural methods were used to characterize the pedagogical worldview of each educator, to reveal the basic concept of publication. Methods specifically search – analysis, synthesis of generalization of historical facts – used to characterize cordocentrism through the prism of the pedagogical work of Grigory Skovorolda and pedagogical achievements of Ivan Prokopenko. The retrospective method was used to creatively interpret the results of the research.
In the article, the results of the study are presented in accordance with synergistic, systemic, axiological approaches. The authors emphasized n6a because cordocentrism can be a synthesizing feature of the pedagogical worldview of these enlighteners. They formed pedagogical views on the basis of the idea of the naturalness of work, understanding of gratitude as the basis of worldview ethics and quality, unity of secular and religious ethics, life practice of cordial attitude to a person, mental attitude to the interlocutor, sincerity even in the most intimate senses and search for oneself, self-knowledge.
The authors highlighted the significance of the phenomenon, Skovorodinovsky person, Skovorodinovsky intelligentst.
In demand, in the opinion of the authors, are the practices of deep knowledge of themselves for the restoration and establishment of peace in Ukraine, the development of the best mentality traits for the continuous civilizational progress of Ukrainians, axiological understanding of the will, recognition of self-worth and psycho-emotional dependence on the native land, preservation of the memory of generations, diligence as signs of spiritual harmony and sensual residence of all things.
These cordocentric imperatives combine the pedagogical worldviews of the great enlightener Grigory Skovoroda and the outstanding academician Ivan Prokopenko.
These cordocentric imperatives combine the pedagogical worldviews of the great enlightener Grigory Skovoroda and the outstanding academician Ivan Prokopenko.
Digital & media literacy as a condition for the formation of the digital generation
Authors: Andriievska V. , Shinkaryova D.
Published: December 2022

The article shows that the formation of the digital generation today takes place in difficult crisis conditions. It causes the need to rethink and apply new methodological tools, didactic approaches that will meet the requirements of modernity and the needs of the individual. It was analyzed by the "theory of generations" and it was determined that the vast majority of students today are the digital generation. It is substantiated that for the digital generation, standard teaching methods lose their effectiveness. In this context, it is shown that the orientation of the goals and content of school education to the development of "4K digital skills" in students: critical thinking, creativity, communication skills, cooperation becomes especially relevant. It was clarified that working with information occupies a prominent place in the problem of developing "4K digital skills" among students. "4K digital skills" are characterized. It was concluded that the development of the considered digital skills among schoolchildren is successfully implemented within the course "Digital and media literacy".
Artistry as a necessary component of a teacher's pedagogical professionalism
Authors: Dementieva T.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the essence of the concept of "pedagogical artistry" as an important component of a teacher's pedagogical skill. That is why the training of pedagogical personnel is so important, as a result of which they must master a high level of professional competence, methodological thinking, general and professional culture, professionally significant personality qualities, and a creative approach to teaching and education.

Integrating, these qualities form the teacher's pedagogical skill, which ensures a high level of his professional and pedagogical activity on a reflective basis. The fulfillment of this historic mission in the training of pedagogical personnel, so that students mastered the special art of teaching and educating others and self-learning throughout life, was directed by an outstanding scientist, a well-known specialist in the field of new pedagogical technologies of learning and education, economic theory, philosophy of education, the rector of the Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after G. S. Skovorody from 1980 to 2020 Ivan Fedorovich Prokopenko. He believed that every teacher should possess a set of personal qualities that ensure a high level of self-organization of a teacher's professional activity. Among these qualities, artistry occupies a special place as one of the important professional components.

Summarizing the views of the authors on the definition of this phenomenon, it was concluded that the teacher's pedagogical artistry is a high level of pedagogical activity, which is manifested in the teacher's ability to vividly, emotionally, uniquely convey the educational material, using all his experience, competence and pedagogical technologies.

The professional activity of a teacher should include not only friendly communication, harmony of mind and feelings, but also pedagogical mastery at the level of art, which is ensured by a high degree of development of professionally necessary qualities, abilities, skills and, in particular, pedagogical artistry. Therefore, the formation of pedagogical artistry is one of the tasks of training. The result of artistic teaching is the formation of students' motivational and valuable attitude to the content of education. Emotional perception of the material contributes to maintaining sustained attention and interest, deepening the motives of educational cognition, in response to the desire to open up.
The concept of financial literacy in the research of Ivan Prokopenko and foreign experts
Authors: Vlasenko Y.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the essence of financial literacy as a key competence of a modern young person through the prism of the professional development of Ivan Prokopenko and foreign specialists. The research used methods – comparative historical, analysis, synthesis.

In the article, the author revealed the key concept as a person's ability to understand and use financial skills, including managing personal finances, budgeting and investing, understanding certain financial principles and concepts such as: time value of money, compound interest, debt management and financial planning.

The author noted in the article that Ivan Prokopenko paid considerable attention to the formation of students' financial literacy, the implementation of European standards of understanding and technologies for the formation of this competence.

It is also stated that in the context of the formation of personal financial literacy in the educational process, I. Prokopenko stood for the positions of people-centeredness and a systemic approach. In developing the issue of meaningful and methodical support, the academician oriented the applicants to the formation of the ability to make conscious financial decisions. In this regard, issues of social and economic security, financial independence became crucial. This vision became the basis for the implementation of the initiative to introduce an individual learning trajectory for students of different levels of education at the G. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University

The comparative analysis made it possible to distinguish the worldview target component, the practical competence component, and the strategic subject component in the content of the studied concept. In the research work of I. Prokopenko, U. Baitsakhan, M. Demertzis, A.T. Pasha, H. Picatosta, E.M. Hergins are expressive in their outlook on the target component.

We see the study of global and national experience of financial literacy formation in force majeure conditions, when situations of uncertainty affect national and global economic systems, as a promising direction for further scientific research
The role of information and communication technologies in the training of music and pedagogical workers in the process of learning in PRC
Authors: Mu Wenlong
Published: December 2022

The article deals with topical issues of the use of information and communication technologies in the process of learning in institutions of higher education in the People's Republic of China. The purpose of the article is to determine the role and significance of the use of information and communication technologies in the training of music-pedagogical workers in the process of education in the People's Republic of China.

The regulatory documents of the People's Republic of China that determine the development and implementation of computer technologies in the educational process of higher education institutions were analyzed, in particular: "Action Plan for Informatization of Education 2.0" (2018), "Order on the Proper Organization and Management of Online Education in Colleges and Universities during pandemic period" (2020), "Specifications for the construction of digital campuses in colleges and universities (project) (2021), the national standard "Chinese Information Technology Coding Set" (2022), etc.

The task of the action plan for the informatization of education in the country has been revealed. Based on the analysis of the scientific and pedagogical literature, the features and advantages of using the Internet+ technology were determined.

The following modern models of teaching musical disciplines at the university using information and communication technologies are presented and characterized: "Musical catechism", "Musical micro-lessons", "Public open platform WeChat", "Mobile APPs".

It was concluded that the use of modern information and communication technologies in the training of music and pedagogical workers in the process of education in the People's Republic of China contributes to the improvement of the quality of the process and results of education, the formation of information and communication competence among students, and readiness for the wide use of modern technologies in future professional activities. The prospects of further scientific research, which consist in the implementation of the experience of Chinese teachers regarding the formation of information and communication competence of future music and pedagogical workers in higher education institutions of Ukraine, have been determined.
The use and realism of Hryhoriy Skovoroda's fables as one of the facets of Ukrainian cultural heritage during the preparation of future educators (to the 300th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Bakay S.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the problem of the relevance and realism of the use of Fables by Hryhoriy Skovoroda during the preparation of future educators. Attention is focused on the modern view of the fable genre in today's conditions. New forms of work with children of senior preschool age are revealed, as musical, poetic and theatrical scenes based on fables, where children can show their creative abilities, skills, skills, and craftsmanship. Attention is focused on the possibility of familiarizing children with cultural, historical heritage and outstanding personalities of Ukraine.

In the article, the author emphasizes the concise, personally created poetic text of fables, which highlight the role of the author, the main text (dialogue of the heroes of the fable) and prove the main meaning with the "Skovoroda" morality (power) at the end. The author recommended the use of this scientific, methodological and literary material for children of senior preschool age for teachers of preschool educational institutions and scientists of different pedagogical orientation.
Methodology of training of potential teachers of musical art (on the example of the materials of the virtual tour «Hryhoriy Skovoroda – an artist, philosopher, and educator»)
Authors: Bezemchuk L. , Fomin V.
Published: December 2022

The chosen topic becomes especially relevant in terms of military situation in Ukraine, since some of the sights presented in the photos by the authors in the content of the virtual tour retain their original appearance, which may differ from today. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the practical value of a virtual excursion as an effective methodological aid for teaching the school subjects of the art education during pedagogical practice by potential music teachers in the process of providing distance and mixed forms of education.

To select practical material, the authors use bibliographic, historical, systematic, concentric, and problem methods. The content structuring of the virtual excursion dedicated to the figure of H. Skovoroda is an example of a creative project for online work with students online made by the students of the specialty 014 Secondary Education (Musical Art), who will be able to implement it in the professionally oriented disciplines. It includes interesting tasks for high school students’ work upon the compositions of a famous poet, musician, and educator, organized in pair, group and individual forms.

The didactic material of the virtual tour was filled based on a systematic analysis of the artist's creative heritage using reproductive and productive methods of high school students’ teaching.

The authors took into account the algorithms for developing such a form of work with students as: a plan, choosing places for virtual stops, preparing questions and tasks for discussion and completing them independently or in groups. The online format makes it possible to combine various types of artistic activity of students, helps them find and process the artistic thesaurus faster: where, by whom, under what circumstances was the monument created, whether it was preserved intact, restored, or fully restored; what is the historical and artistic value of the monument.

The presentation of the material enables to find answers to the questions raised by the authors during the journey through the virtual steps of the tour, to receive feedback between future teachers and students during the processing of the stops, which become a sort of didactic compass for the analysis of the texts of the musical and poetic heritage of Hryhoriy Skovoroda, the Kharkiv region role in the life and creativity of the world-famous philosopher and educator.
Perbedaan hasil pemeriksaan jumlah koloni bakteri pada daging ayam broiler dengan pemberian parutan serai (Cymbopogon citratus) setelah 24 jam
Authors: Siregar Saadah , Rizky Vincentia Ade , Saragih Wenda Putri Natal
Published: December 2022

Background: Chicken meat is one of the most highly nutritious foodstuffs, as it contains nutrients that are indispensable to the human body, such as water, protein, fat, and other organic ingredients. However, the availability of these complete nutrients has caused the meat to become a medium for bacterial growth. Pathogenic bacteria and spoilage bacteria can cause health problems.Objectives: The study aims to determine the difference in examining the number of bacterial colonies in broiler chicken meat by giving lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) after 24 hours.Methods: Quantitative research using experimental design through laboratory testing, namely by determining whether or not there is a decrease in the number of germs in broiler chicken meat by giving grated lemongrass leaves after 24 hours. The sample is broiler chicken meat. The research was conducted in 2021. Laboratory testing was carried out using the pour plate method for two repetitions. Each plate of the dilution is calculated as the number of colonies by multiplying the dilution per 1 gram / 1 ml sample. Data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate using Independent T-test at 95% CI.Results: It was found that the growth of total germ numbers in chicken meat without incubation after 24 hours was treatment one was 39,96 x 106 CFU/gram, and treatment two was 39,87 x 106 CFU/gram, while chicken meat incubated for 24 hours was treatment one. The number of colonies in the first treatment was 40,39 x 106 CFU/gram, and 40,00 x 106 CFU/gram in treatment two. While chicken meat with lemongrass grater was incubated after 24 hours, there was a decrease in the number of colonies in the first treatment of 33,91 x 106 CFU/gram and the second treatment of 34,30 x 106 CFU/gram.Conclusion: There was a decrease in the number of germs in broiler chicken meat given grated lemongrass leaves after 24 hours of incubation.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan konsumsi pangan indeks glikemik tinggi dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe-II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Mulmuliana Mulmuliana , Rachmawati Rachmawati
Published: December 2022

Background: Type II diabetes mellitus is a disorder of glucose metabolism disease in which the body fails to control the glucose that enters from food, so blood sugar levels become high. One of the factors causing type II diabetes mellitus is the habit of consuming foods with a high glycemic index.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and high glycemic index food consumption with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus. Methods: The design in this study is cross-sectional. Using Non-Probability Sampling, as many as 50 samples with sample criteria aged 30-65 years. The research variables were knowledge and consumption of high glycemic index food and the incidence of type-II diabetes mellitus. The study was conducted at Mutiara Health Center, Pidie Regency, from January to February 2021. Data analysis used the chi-square test.  Results: The results showed that most of the samples suffering from diabetes mellitus had good knowledge (62,0%). Consuming high glycemic index food frequently (40.0%). The incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (is 56,0%). There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the sample with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p= 0,023; OR= 5,192). There is a significant relationship between high glycemic index food consumption and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p= 0,003). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and consumption of high glycemic index food (p= 0,031). Conclusion: Knowledge about nutrition and food consumption containing glycemic index is associated with the incidence of type-II diabetes mellitus. It is necessary to improve education and provide nutrition education to the public regarding the consumption of high glycemic index foods.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL IMPACTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON CULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT (CHM) AND CONSERVATION PRACTICES IN NORTH-CENTRAL ETHIOPIA
Authors:   Wollo University, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Dessie City, Ethiopia, AMBAW Zelalem Getnet , NIGATU Tesfaye Fentaw ,   Wollo University, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Dessie City, Ethiopia, MASRIE Fentanew Alelegn ,   Wollo University, Department of Theatre, Dessie City, Ethiopia
Published: December 2022

The main aim of this study was to assess the multidimensional impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on heritage conservation and management and the possible strategies as a way out of the corona pandemic in North-Central Ethiopia. The study was conducted by using a descriptive study design. The study found that : 60.9 % of the heritage sites in the study area were forced to close due to the sudden outbreak of the Coronavirus. And, 71.7 % of staff who worked in the conservation and custodian was not able to work during the pandemic. COVID-19 pandemic has affected by delaying heritage conservation projects works especially in Lalibel, Dessie Museum, and Mereho Palace. 63 % of the heritage collections were not monitored during Corona time. Disruption of community life in and around heritage properties was also one of the major impacts of the Coronavirus. Communication and social mobilization, fast decision making, inviting partners to participate in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities, institutional Cooperation and using social media as a platform were identified as the possible strategies for heritage conservation during and post crisis.
HOTEL INDUSTRY POST COVID-19: CRITICAL PRACTICE ON HOTEL RESILIENCE
Authors:   Telkom University, Faculty of Applied Science School, Hospitality Study Program, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, ERVINA Ersy , LANYA Indayati ,   Udayana University, Faculty of Agriculture, Bali, Indonesia, BUDIARSA I Made ,   Udayana University, Faculty of Culture Studies, Bali, Indonesia, MAHENDRA Made Sudiana ,   Udayana University, Faculty of Agriculture Studies, Enviromental Departement, Bali, Indonesia,
Published: December 2022

Numerous studies have investigated how multi-capital establishes hotel resilience, but only some have evaluated the essential element that becomes a hotel management priority. This article aims to examine the direct effect of multi-capital on hotel resilience and explore critical factors that need to be improved in building hotel resilience post-COVID-19. 91 managers of three- and four-star hotels participated in this study. A questionnaire was used to collect the data, which was then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) to examine the effect between variables and further processed with Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA). Tnterviews were done to refine the findings. The study demontrates that human capital is crucial in a hotel's resilience to rebound from the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings indicate that hotel management should prioritize developing their adaptive capacity, particularly concerning the commitment of employees to fight. Moreover, hotels need an improved income source, marketing strategy and emphasis on life safety. This research contributes to the hotel industry's strategy by applying a multi-capital approach to support the hospitality industry during the global health crisis.
THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONALITY TRAITS ON TOURISTS’ INTENTION TO VISIT GREEN HOTEL IN QATAR: THE ROLE OF ATTITUDE AND PERCEIVED VALUE
Authors:   Lusail University, College of Commerce and Business, Doha, Qatar, AL-GHARIBAH Owais Barkat , MAHFOD Joma Omran ,   Lusail University, College of Commerce and Business, Doha, Qatar
Published: December 2022

Green hotels industry is blooming, and growth rate is promising. Perception of tourists is critical for green hotels usage. However, the impact of personality traits and behavioral factors has received limited attention in the context of emerging economies. This study aims to examine the effect of personality traits and variables of theory of planned behavior (TPB) on intention to visit green hotels in Qatar. Based on personality traits and TPB, the study proposes that conscientiousness, extraversion, neuroticism as well as attitude and subjective norms will have a direct effect on intention to visit green hotels. Attitude is proposed as a mediating variable while perceived value is proposed as a moderating variable. The data was collected from tourists in Qatar. Smart Partial Least Square was deployed. The findings showed that conscientiousness, extraversion, attitude, and subjective norms have significant effects on intention to visit green hotels. Attitude only mediated the effect of extraversion on intention to visit green hotels while perceived value did not moderate the effect of attitude on intention to visit green hotels. Decision makers are advised to increase the awareness and to establish clear practices and procedures of green hotels.
THE PARALLEL MEDIATORS OF TOURIST SATISFACTION AND PLACE ATTACHMENT ON PERCEIVED VALUE AND DESTINATION LOYALTY RELATIONSHIP
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism and Wellness, City Campus Pengkalan Chepa, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia, NASIR Muhamad Nasyat Muhamad , KHAN Nur Farihin Abd Hadi ,   Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism and Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, City Campus Pengkalan Chepa, 16100 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia, RASDI Aikal Liyani Mohd ,   Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism and Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, City Campus Pengkalan Chepa, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia, RAHIM Marlisa Abdul ,   Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism and Wellness, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, City Campus Pengkalan Chepa, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia, KAMARUDDIN Mardhiah ,   Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, City Campus Pengkalan Chepa, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
Published: December 2022

Langkawi Island, the first Global Geopark in Southeast Asia, is believed to experience an unstable and sluggish growth rate pattern of domestic tourist arrivals. Hence, to curb the situation from persisting, the main objective of this study is to enhance the destination loyalty through its factors, namely, perceived value, tourist satisfaction, place attachment. The target population of this study is domestic tourists who have visited Langkawi Island. A self-administered questionnaire using google form has been distributed to the respondents who have visited the island for at least 24 hours and staying not more than a year. The 244 data collected were analysed using SMART-PLS version 4.0. Interestingly, this study has verified two parallel mediators, tourist satisfaction and place attachment on the relationship between perceived value and destination loyalty. Focusing on these factors, the study would provide practical strategies and plans for tourism management on this island to enhance loyalty among domestic tourists. Furthermore, it is believed that the findings would assist local business enterprises and tour agencies to grasp continuous benefits from loyal tourists to this island.
DETERMINATION OF THE TOURIST POSITION OF LAKES OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN BY SPACE SURVEY
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, School of Natural Sciences, Astana, Kazakhstan, AZBANTAYEVA Moldir N. , SAGYNBAYEVA Aknur B. ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, School of Natural Sciences, Astana, Kazakhstan, SAGATBAYEV Yerzhan N. ,   Astana International University, Higher School of Natural Sciences, Astana, Kazakhstan, PASHKOV Sergey V. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Department of Geography and Ecology, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

The article reviews the methodology for assessing water bodies in the territories of Western and Central Kazakhstan. The concept of sustainable development of the region for recreational activities of this study is relevant. Literary sources of research of lakes of Western, Northern, and Central Kazakhstan are analyzed. The study area has excellent opportunities for the development of certain types of tourism. As a result of topographic and bathymetric surveys of water resources of geosystems, the most reliable morphometric data were obtained. Analyzing of the results of remote sensing data processing and index mapping made it possible to assess the area of lakes and determine their main metric characteristics. The article also evaluates the accuracy of the results obtained using various remote sensing materials. The geographical position of the lakes causes differences in the factors of formation of their hydrological regime. The altitude position of the studied lakes is also manifested in the peculiarity of the course of long-term changes in their characteristics. These received and processed research materials will be used for tourist and recreational activities. Recommendations on the tourist and recreational use of lake systems of Kazakhstan are given.
PERCEPTION OF OVERTOURISM IN SELECTED EUROPEAN DESTINATIONS IN TERMS OF VISITOR AGE AND IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
Authors:   The University of Prešov, Faculty of Management and Business, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Konštantínova, Prešov, Slovakia, ŠENKOVÁ Anna , KORMANÍKOVÁ Erika ,   The University of Prešov, Faculty of Management and Business, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Konštantínova, Prešov, Slovakia, ŠAMBRONSKÁ Kristína ,   The University of Prešov, Faculty of Management and Business, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Konštantínova, Prešov, Slovakia, MATUŠÍKOVÁ Daniela ,   The University of Prešov, Faculty of Management and Business, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Konštantínova, Prešov, Slovakia
Published: December 2022

Overtourism is a modern challenge in many popular tourist destinations. Social networks are also largely helping to spread this phenomenon, where destinations are presented to a large, dispersed, and younger audience of tourists. The aim of this paper is therefore to assess the age perception of overtourism in selected European destinations in the context of sustainable tourism. For the collection of primary data, we used an author's questionnaire, by which we surveyed from selected groups of Slovak respondents the perception of overtourism in our selected ten European destinations of overtourism. The analysis includes the most important findings from the questionnaire survey and the evaluation of research hypotheses. Selected mathematical-statistical methods were used, namely correlation analysis through the Spearman correlation coefficient and regression analysis through a simple linear regression model in the Gretl statistical program. The main findings include that there is a statistically significant association between the number of destinations visited and the age of the respondents, as well as that the number of overtourism destinations visited depends on the age of the respondents. This finding should be considered by destination management organizations when creating products aimed at younger visitors. Through various marketing activities, they could mainly focus on their travel behavior with an emphasis on the development of sustainable tourism.
EXAMINING THE STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIPS OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH, ATTITUDE TOWARD DESTINATION, TRAVEL INTENTION, TOURIST SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY: A META-ANALYSIS
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, Factually of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, HUNG Nguyen Phuc , KHOA Bui Thanh ,   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Faculty of Commerce and Tourism, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: December 2022

The effects of electronic word of mouth on travel intention have been investigated extensively. However, the interrelationships among electronic word-of-mouth communication, destination image, attitude toward the destination, travel intention, satisfaction toward tourist complaints, and loyalty in the tourism industry have yet to be determined. This study tries to extract some informed conclusions about the relationship through a meta-analysis. This study proposed a research framework in which 12 hypotheses were developed, and a total of 44 independent studies were collected and analyzed. The results from the research framework suggest that: (1) e-Word-of-Mouth communication positively influences the destination image, tourist attitude toward the destination, and travel intention; (2) tourist satisfaction is positively influenced by the destination image, tourist attitude toward the destination, and travel intention; (3) tourism satisfaction positively influence tourist complaints and loyalty. The theoretical and practical implications were discussed and applied to destination marketing and management.
Structure of Adverse Events Following Immunisation against Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Zurdinova A. A. , Zhumagulova Zh. O. , Sharaeva A. T. , Sultanalieva N.
Published: December 2022

There is considerable interest worldwide in developing safe and effective vaccines against COVID-19. Pharma-covigilance of adverse events following immunisation (AEFIs) is a key to making informed decisions regarding the global COVID-19 vaccination campaign. In the Kyrgyz Republic, there have been developed a national immunisation information system (IIS) for automated recording of vaccines, vaccinated persons, and AEFIs and a mobile application for AEFI reporting, called Den Sooluk.

The aim of the study was to analyse the pattern of AEFIs against COVID-19 in the Kyrgyz Republic.

Materials and methods: the study analysed the spontaneous safety reports submitted to the national IIS database through the Den Sooluk mobile application from 29.03.2021 to 25.09.2022.

Results: according to the data available by 25.09.2022, the total number of vaccinated people in the country amounted to 2,940,082. At the time, the IIS database included 2111 AEFIs: 1 fatal (and coincidental), 3 severe and 2108 minor ones. AEFIs were more frequent in the young and middle-aged population (81.5%), than in the elderly (18.5%). The following AEFIs were reported: injection site pain (21.25%), fatigue (20.7%), headache (19.8%), body temperature above 38 °C (10.10%), miscellaneous symptoms (5.12%), chills (4.41%), dizziness (4.32%), sore throat (3.36%), myalgia (2.9%), and nausea (2.2%).

Conclusions: all COVID-19 vaccines used in the Kyrgyz Republic can be considered adequately safe. Pharmacovigilance of AEFIs is an integral part of the requirements to ensure the safe use of vaccines, and collecting of spontaneous reports on AEFIs supports adequate functioning of the post-marketing surveillance system. It is essential to provide access to electronic information platforms to health professionals and patients in order to ensure vaccination transparency and coordination and enable quick and safe reporting of AEFIs associated with the use of COVID-19 vaccines.
Results of Surveying Cardiologists and Clinical Pharmacologists on the Selection and the Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Pharmacotherapy for Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Bolsunovskaya Yu. R. , Arkhipov V. V.
Published: December 2022

The state policy for the safety of medicinal products involves analysis of specialists' competence in identifying adverse drug reactions (ADRs) during the use of medicinal products. It is of particular importance for the group of essential medicines, including those used in cardiology.

The aim of the study was to assess ADR-reporting skills of doctors managing cardiology patients, with anti-arrhythmics as a case study.

Materials and methods: from October 2019 to June 2021, the authors surveyed a sample of 223 practitioners that treated cardiology patients in Moscow and the Moscow region (36 of the respondents took the survey in person, and 187 participated on-line). The questionnaire inquired about selection criteria for the medicinal products, their assessment in terms of efficacy and safety in real-life clinical practice, and the competence and active involvement of the doctors in reporting identified ADRs.

Results: most of the survey participants were high-level professionals (60.99% had 10 and more years of experience). Most of the doctors (90.13%) admitted having encountered ADRs in their practice, placing substandard quality of cardiovascular medicinal products among the causes. Moreover, 1.79% of the respondents faced such quality problems on a regular basis. Only 52.91% were familiar with the current documents regulating pharmacovigilance. A total of 61.88% applied information from Russian and foreign ADR databases in their practice. In 2021, 80.72% of the surveyed did not report data on the identified ADRs. According to the respondents, the main reasons for low reporting activity were high workload and lack of evidence for causality between a product and an ADR.

Conclusion: the study demonstrated the need to intensify the work with practitioners on the safety of medicinal products and ADR identification, particularly, to train them in pharmacovigilance. According to the study results, it is feasible to develop and implement simple and user-friendly risk-oriented information systems for analysis and systematisation of ADR case reports.
Pharmacokinetic Interactions of Phenosanic Acid with Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine in Dogs
Authors: Karlina M. V. , Kosman V. M. , Makarov V. G. , Makarova M. N. , Morozov S. V. , Gushchina E. E. , Zhuravskaya N. V.
Published: December 2022

Phenosanic acid prevents convulsions, reduces the frequency of epileptic seizures, and improves cognitive, intellectual and mnestic functions in patients with epilepsy. Therefore, phenosanic acid-based medicinal products are promising candidates for inclusion in combination antiepileptic therapy. In order to combine medicinal products rationally and ensure that the therapy is safe, it is useful to study the pharmacokinetic interaction of medicinal products planned for clinical co-administration.

The aim of the study was to examine single-dose pharmacokinetic interactions between Dibufelon® 200 mg capsules (PIQ-PHARMA LLC, Russia) and two medicinal products planned for clinical co-application with it, namely, valproic acid and carbamazepine, in sexually mature dogs.

Materials and methods: the study included medicinal products of phenosanic acid (Dibufelon® 200 mg capsules by PIQ-PHARMA LLC, Russia), valproic acid (300 mg prolonged-release film-coated tablets), and carbamazepine (200 mg tablets). The medicinal products were administered to beagle dogs (2 groups of 9 males each) as a single oral dose separately and in the following combinations: phenosanic acid with valproic acid and phenosanic acid with carbamazepine. Dose selection involved adjusting maximum human therapeutic doses using interspecies conversion factors. Phenosanic acid was administered at a dose of 24 mg/kg; valproic acid and carbamazepine were administered at a dose of 60 mg/kg. Blood sampling took place at baseline and in 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 24 h after dosing. Plasma concentrations of active substances were determined by HPLC-UV. Pharmacokinetic interactions were evaluated by changes in the main pharmacokinetic parameters (Сmax, Тmax, AUC0-24, MRT, Т1/2).

Results: the study demonstrated rapid gastrointestinal absorption and prolonged systemic circulation of phenosanic acid administered separately (Tmax 2–4 h, T1/2 13–28 h) and combined with valproic acid (Tmax 2 h, T1/2 22 h). When administered with carbamazepine, phenosanic acid was eliminated from the systemic blood flow faster (T1/2 7.4 h).

Conclusions: co-administration of phenosanic acid and valproic acid medicinal products had no significant effect on their respective pharmacokinetics. Whereas, the combination of phenosanic acid and carbamazepine demonstrated a significant decrease in the Tmax values of phenosanic acid and the MRT values of carbamazepine. The pharmacokinetic changes suggestive of a possible interaction between phenosanic acid and carbamazepine need further clinical investigation.
Violencias, imágenes y memoria en el Nuevo Coronavirus y buen gobierno. Memorias de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Perú de Edilberto Jiménez
Authors: Cabel García Andrea , Pau Stefano
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza un grupo de imágenes y testimonios recopilados en el Nuevo coronavirus y buen gobierno. Memorias de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Perú del artista y antropólogo ayacuchano Edilberto Jiménez a partir de tres ejes: las representaciones del virus en el imaginario popular, las violencias subjetiva y objetiva del virus plasmadas en los dibujos y la construcción de agencia de la sociedad civil frente a estas violencias. Sostenemos que este libro encarna una justicia restaurativa a la vez que un testimonio polifónico de cómo la pandemia visibilizó y acentuó las diferencias como desigualdades en los ciudadanos más vulnerables: mujeres, niños, ancianos de las familias más humildes de San Juan de Lurigancho, uno de los distritos con pobreza extrema más alta de Lima. En esta línea, subrayamos que la función político-testimonial del libro apunta a la creación de una memoria sobre la crisis sanitaria. Con todo esto, concluimos que este libro es un aporte necesario para reentender los efectos de la pandemia en las zonas de extrema pobreza del Perú, para reflexionar sobre el rol de las imágenes y para construir una memoria en la que los protagonistas sean los más afectados.
El ideal budista de bodhisattva. Un esquema histórico de su significado ético
Authors: Polo Santillán Miguel Angel
Published: December 2022

Desde los inicios del budismo aparece la figura del bodhisattva que, además de ser considerado como una etapa anterior a la budeidad, pasó a ser un ideal de realización abierto a quien quiera seguirlo. El bodhisattva es un ideal complejo, pues abarca diferentes dimensiones de la existencia humana, como la espiritual, intelectual, moral, psicológica y religiosa. En este artículo queremos presentar el valor de este ideal, especialmente de su significado ético, que ha combinado tanto la teoría como la práctica en aquellos que ha inspirado sus vidas. Empezamos observando su etimología, los significados en el budismo theravāda y el mahāyāna, terminando con la presentación de este ideal mediante la revisión de cuatro maestros budistas contemporáneos. La relevancia de este estudio se encuentra en que este ideal budista ha traído a la mente occidental un modo de vida lleno de sentido y también puede ser extendido para los compromisos sociales que tienen los individuos actualmente.
Stepan Sokolovskii, Novoe vremia, and the Cartoons of Empire
Authors: Hoffman Zachary
Published: December 2022

Stepan Fedorovich Sokolovskii (pen name Coré) served as the primary caricaturist for the prominent St. Petersburg newspaper Novoe vremia (New Times, 1868–1917) in the late 1890s and early 1900s. While his vibrant style and prolific output have led his cartoons to appear frequently in scholarship, few studies examine his work specifically. Interestingly, his illustrations for Novoe vremia focus almost exclusively on international politics, and thus, prominently engage in national and ethnic stereotypes. These caricatures not only offered eye-catching and amusing visual depictions of foreign relations, they also showed Russia’s imperial rivals as buffoonish back-stabbers that represented the worst excesses of imperialist exploitation. In this way, Sokolovskii’s works offer an intriguing snapshot of popular attitudes towards Russia’s allies and enemies. This essay surveys the broad themes of Sokolovskii’s work and examines the ways his drawings encapsulated complex international conflicts and offered pithy visual representations of Novoe vremia’s loyalist and nationalistic take on foreign affairs. Further, it fills a gap in the scholarship by shedding light on the biography of this prolific artist and examining his views on political caricature as a medium.
Satire and Propaganda in the Graphic Art of Vladimir Lebedev
Authors: Misler Nicoletta
Published: December 2022

The focus of this article is on the social caricatures which Vladimir Vasil’evich Lebedev (1891–1967) produced just before and after 1917, especially for the journals Satirikon and Novyi Satirikon (New Satyricon), tо which his immediate colleagues such as Boris Grigor’ev and Vladimir Kozlinsky also contributed. With copious references to Lebedev’s personal archive and to his domestic “laboratory” of cut-outs and preliminary drawings, the text and illustrations treat of Lebedev’s satirical attitudes towards both the bourgeoisie and the political élite and of his often ambivalent depiction of “friends” and “enemies,” a condition also evident in his ROSTA posters and in Nikolai Punin’s 1922 book of reproductions called Russkii plakat 1917–1922. A key argument is that during the 1910s–1930s, ideological pressures notwithstanding, Lebedev managed to retain an esthetic distance and that, rather than kowtow to a given regime, ultimately, found artistic refuge in illustrations for children’s books, often in collaboration with writers such as Samuil Marshak.