bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SILENCE MADE VISIBLE: EXPANSION STRATEGY FOLLOWED IN THE BLUE STING
Authors: Sharif Md. Kamal Hossain
Published: June 2024

This study makes a comparison between Syed Shamsul Haq’s Bangla novel nīl daṃśan, the source text, and The Blue Sting, the target text translated by Kabir Chowdhury, to locate the instances where the inherent silences – as termed by Ortega y Gasset – of the source text are made visible in the target text. Based on the Liberation War of Bangladesh, the novel tells the story of a Kazi Nazrul Islam who was arrested by Pakistani soldiers mistakenly as his famous namesake, the rebel poet. They exercised all sorts of brutal methods of interrogation on the victim who finally faced death as boldly as the rebel poet would do in a similar context. In this study, the silences captured in the target text are expressed in terms of Nida and Taber’s concept of expansion. The comparison between the source text and the target text reveals that, among the four categories of syntactic expansions, the acts of “filling out of ellipses” are prominently visible; “identification of the participants in events” and “identification of objects or events with abstracts” are considerably visible, but “more explicit indication of relationals” is not visible in the translation. As for the three categories of lexical expansions, the use of “semantic restructuring” is prominent while that of “classifiers” and “descriptive substitutes” is quite considerable in The Blue Sting. The findings imply that there is enough scope for a translator to show their competence through their acts of capturing the source text silences and making them visible and hence accessible to the target readers.
ASSESSING FARMERS' AWARENESS, TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION, BARRIERS, AND EFFECTIVE MEDIA SOURCES IN AGRICULTURAL JOURNALISM FOR TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
Authors: Md.Toufiqur Rahman  , Md. Matiul Islam  , Mamunor Rashid
Published: June 2024

Radio, television and newspapers are some of the most effective media of journalism to accelerate farming population on appropriate track of their agricultural works. The ex-post facto explanatory study was conducted at Dumuria upazila of Khulna district to analyze the role of journalism and to identify the most effective mass media with their hindering factors which block the role of journalism for disseminating agricultural innovations as well as the level of awareness and adoption of these innovations. The study results point out that the majority of the farmers (74.55%) had the highest awareness regarding TV about the reliability and significance of different media sources of news, followed by newspaper (46.67%) and radio (41.81%). Television (70.30%) is also determined to have the highest adoption rate for learning about new agricultural technologies among the respondents, with newspaper (18.48%) and radio (14.85%) coming in second and third position. “Economic condition to afford TV”, “illiteracy of the farmer” and “Bad signal and internet problem” were found to be the most significant hindering factors of television, newspapers and radio, respectively, to block the role of agricultural journalism. Television (74.14%) was determined to be the most effective mass media outlet for agricultural journalism, with radio (28.77%) and newspapers (22.74%) coming in as the respondents' second and third-place selections. Television was found to be the most effective medium for disseminating agricultural innovations among farmers in Dumuria upazila, despite economic, literacy, and technical barriers affecting its accessibility.
EFFECT OF DIETARY REPLACEMENT OF SOYBEAN MEAL WITH SHRIMP HEAD MEAL (Penaeus monodon) ON PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF LAYING HENS
Authors: Islam Sarder Safiqul , Islam Md. Bashirul , Paul Chaitanya , Rahman Md. Mustajabur , Mondal Dhiman
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to find out how the performance of laying hens was affected when different levels of shrimp head meal (SHM) were added to the poultry diet in place of soybean meal (SBM). Five groups of Hisex White laying hens, aged 19 to 40 weeks, were fed a control corn-soybean layer diet and diets where SBM was replaced with SHM at level of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%.  The control group received a diet without SBM replacement. Chickens fed diet at 25% SBM replacement by SHM recorded significantly highest egg production at 23-25, 29 and 31 weeks of age. Additionally, this group exhibited the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) at 19, 20, 23, 25, 29 and 31 weeks of age. Feed cost per egg production was highest in the control group and lowest in the 100% replacement at 27-29, and 38 weeks of age. The findings suggest that using unconventional feed resources like SHM, a rich source of crude protein, can reduce production costs and be a viable alternative to SBM in poultry diets.
Analysis of Karachi Coast Through Geo Spatial Technique from 2013-2022
Authors: Asad Sadaf , Afsar Sheeba , Anis Yasmeen
Published: June 2024

Climate change is a burning issue at present time. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimates global mean sea levels to upsurge from 0.43 m to 0.84 m by the 21st century’s end. In the world, Pakistan is more likely to experience coastal hazards due to uncertain hydrodynamics in the Arabian Sea. Coastline erosion is one of the phenomena which are directly linked with increase in sea level rise. Karachi coastline has been delineated by the action of waves, winds, currents and tides which are the consequences of sea level rise causing immense shoreline changes. Remote Sensing techniques play a crucial role in spatio-temporal analysis. In this study, medium spatial resolution of 30m multi sensor Landsat images from 2013-2022 along the 100m coast of Karachi are providing data. For the estimation of changing coast line, a digital shoreline analysis system (DSAS) tool is utilized. From Cape Monz to Hawksbay in western coast, the rate of erosion and deposition are not indicating an alarming situation. It means anthropogenic activities are negligible in these areas. In contrast, eastern coast of Karachi like Keemari, Korangi and Port Qasim show an imbalance of sediment budget.South of Karachi depicted high accretion. In DSAS technique, out of 567 transects, 41% reported as erosional while 58% are accretional. This research will not only assist in providing data for coastal engineering but also recognition of coastal vegetation in order to maintain marine habitat .and minimize the incident and intensity of the catastrophic hazards.
Use of planned behavior for analysis of an explanatory model of fish consumption intention
Authors: Leocádio Áurio Lúcio , Amorim Lucas Silva de , Matias João Felipe Nogueira , Guimarães Daniel Barboza , Facundo Gabriel de Mesquita , Costa Filho Ney Barros da
Published: June 2024

Currently, there is a need to expand efforts to introduce fish as a regular part of the Brazilian diet. To achieve this, it is necessary to identify and analyze consumer profiles to assist in market placement and facilitate the acceptance of fish products by Brazilian consumers, aiming for a better understanding of the subject. In this context, the objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between attitudes, norms, perceived behavioral control, and healthy values on consumers' intentions to purchase and consume fish. The theoretical framework addresses the theory of planned behavior and fish consumption, providing theoretical support for understanding the investigated subject. This research is exploratory and descriptive in nature, with a quantitative approach. Data collection was conducted in person between September and December 2023. A total of 495 valid questionnaires were obtained. Considering the costs involved in the detailed research for each municipality, data collection was mainly conducted in Fortaleza city and the most populous municipalities: Aquiraz, Maracanaú, Eusébio and Caucaia. However, all other municipalities in the region were also included in the data collection. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. The main results indicate that attitude, perceived behavioral control, and healthy values positively influence the intention to consume fish. Additionally, the results showed that the healthy values dimension is the strongest predictor of the intention to consume fish. Furthermore, the findings can contribute to public policy and commercial decisions aimed at expanding the marketing and consumption of fish. At the same time, this study outlines practical contributions by analyzing consumer behavior in relation to fish consumption, linking it to health care, social, and sustainability issues,
Archival Absences and Conditional Listening: How Jazz Shaped Experimental Music in 1960s Japan
Authors: Kaneda Miki
Published: June 2024

Between 1960 and 1962, jazz dominated programming at the Sogetsu Art Center (SAC), a central incubator of experimental artistic practices in Tokyo. But today, we hear very little about jazz at the SAC, much less the significance of jazz for the Japanese avant-garde in general. Through a study of the listening practices at the jazz events at the SAC, I argue that centering jazz in a narrative about early 1960s Japanese experimental practices provokes a rethinking of narratives about the history of Japanese experimental practices not only in terms of genre and aesthetics but in terms of specific practices—collective listening in this case. A study of jazz events at the SAC demonstrates how Japanese experimental practices developed through an awareness of Euro-American avant-garde traditions as well as the creative innovations and traditions of African American music. Yet, the emphasis on listening suggests that awareness does not mean that the Japanese avant-garde was determined by the West. The article outlines a history of collective listening in Japan over the twentieth century. Then, two case studies consider how documentation of the jazz events at the SAC reveals tensions within the spaces of collective listening, falling along fault lines of race and gender. Listening was a collective creative process with an experience that significantly shaped experimental practices in Japan. Yet, as these practices produced their new creative possibilities, they also formed their own conditions of inclusion and exclusion.
The Effectiveness of TED-ED Videos on Students’ Speaking Skills in Ninth Grade of Junior High School
Authors: Utami Salsabila Nurjihan , Noerjanah Siti Luruh Ayu , Ibnus Nizar
Published: June 2024

This research aim to find out students’ speaking skills before and after being taught by using TED-ED videos, to discover students’ speaking skills before and after being taught without using TED-ED videos and to investigate whether there is a significant effectiveness on students speaking skills before and after being taught by using TED-ED videos. Then, this study used quantitative data collection conducted with a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent (pretest and posttest) control-group design. The population of this study was ninth-grade students of public Junior High School in Cirebon in the academic year 2022/2023. The sample used purposive sampling techniques with two groups: class IX E was the experimental group, and the control group was IX F. Each class consists of 20 students. The data collections were tests and documentations. The researcher used t-tested by using SPSS. The findings based on the table descriptive analysis showed that there were changed in the pretest scores in the experimental and control classes and the posttest scores in the experimental and control classes. Then, in the table paired sample test showed that that there was a significant effectiveness on students’ speaking skills before and after being taught by using TED-ED videos.
A Comparative Analysis of Competitive Strategies in the Live Streaming Market: Douyin vs. Kuaishou
Authors: Lu Haoxuan
Published: June 2024

The live-streaming industry in China has experienced rapid growth, with platforms like Douyin (TikTok) and Kuaishou emerging as dominant players. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the competitive strategies employed by Douyin and Kuaishou in the live streaming market. Through a review of literature, case studies, and data analysis, the study explores the distinctive approaches of these platforms in content creation, user engagement, e-commerce integration, and technological innovation. Douyin focuses on content innovation and personalised user experiences, leveraging influencers and advanced editing tools, while Kuaishou prioritises authenticity and community building, catering to diverse demographics and promoting local products. The paper also examines emerging trends and strategic adaptations in the live-streaming landscape, highlighting opportunities and challenges for both platforms. Based on the findings, strategic recommendations are proposed to navigate future developments and maintain competitiveness in the dynamic market.
The Correlation Between Market Concentration and Market Profit Margin of New Energy Vehicles
Authors: Li Shiyu
Published: June 2024

The current new energy vehicle market is in an emerging period. The internal structure and order of the market are in a developmental stage, and there is significant competition within the industry. In the current era where major enterprises are engaged in price wars, it is important to control profits. For policy makers, observing market concentration can better control policy direction and assist enterprise development. This study collected and analyzed data from the top ten companies in the market value of the new energy vehicle industry. Including CR ratio, net profit margin, etc. This article analyzes the correlation between industry profitability and industry profitability from a quantitative perspective through Pearson correlation coefficient analysis. Result is found that there are strong correlation between the two index. The study provides a reference basis for the development of new energy vehicle enterprises and also provides judgment assistance for investors entering the market.
BOĞA BOĞA FİLMİNDE KAHRAMANIN JUNG’UN GÖLGE ARKETİPİ BAĞLAMINDA ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ
Authors: Erol Ece
Published: June 2024

20. yüzyılın başından itibaren sinema, psikanaliz için zihni resmetme ve zihin hakkında konuşmanın bir yolu hâline gelmiştir. Günümüze kadar gelen süreçte, her iki disiplin de birbirini besleyerek dünyayı görmenin ve tanımanın önemli bir aracı olmuştur. Bu analiz yöntemlerinden biri olan Carl Gustav Jung’un analitik psikolojisi; merkezine tinsel bir yaklaşım olarak arketip teorisini almıştır. Jung’un kuramsal temelini sunduğu analitik psikoloji, arketipoloji ve bilinç dışı dinamiklere yoğunlaşır. Jung, başta kendi olmak üzere insanı ve insanlığı şifalandırma istenci ile yola çıktığı ve önerdiği her yöntemde arketipsel güçlere dayanmıştır. Arketipik davranış biçimleri, kimi zaman düşünce yoluyla kimi zaman da yaşantının özümsenmesi sürecinde harekete geçer. Kendilik’in (Self) gelişimi ya da yaşa ve deneyime bağlı olarak dönüşüm anları, arketipik süreçlerdir. Kişinin kendi merkezine doğru olan uzun ve zorlu içsel yolculuğunda önemli bir referans olarak da kabul edilen arketipler içerisinde, bireyin öncelikle tanışması, yüzleşmesi ve uyumlanarak bütünleşmesi gereken arketipsel öge Jung’a göre “gölge”dir. Jung, gölge ile BEN arasında koşut bir ilişki olduğunu ve gölgenin bilince ulaştırıldığı ölçüde BEN’in güçlendiğini savunur. Kolektif bilinç dışının önemli ögelerinden biri olan gölge arketipi, bireyin kendini gerçekleştirmesinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Gölge arketipini tanımak ve kabul etmek, bireyin psişesindeki dengeyi sağlamasında ve bireyleşme sürecinde, kritik bir aşamadır. Jung iki ayrı gölge arketipinden bahseder. Bunlardan ilki “kişisel gölge”, diğeri ise “ortak gölge”dir. Bu çalışmada, 2023 yılında Onur Saylak tarafından çekilen Boğa Boğa filminin ana karakteri Yalın Eşref, Jungcu yaklaşım çatısında arketip teorisi kullanılarak kişisel gölge arketipi özelinde analiz edilmiştir. Yine bu psikanalitik doğrultuda Yalın karakterinin psişesi ve özneleşme süreci gölge arketipi üzerinden çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Exploring Traditional Game Congklak as an Effective Learning Tools for Elementary Schools
Authors: Ayuningrum Haliza , Fauziyah Siti Nur , Fauziah Farahatul , Juhji
Published: June 2024

The traditional game of congklak has become the focus of research as a learning medium in elementary schools. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of congklak as an educational tool and identify its potential educational benefits. The research method used is a literature study, collecting several previous studies to assess the effectiveness of the traditional game of congklak as a learning medium. The results show that congklak is effective in increasing students' interest in learning mathematics and their social skills in elementary schools. The traditional game of congklak as a learning medium is favored by students. This is evident from the results of previous studies, which show that students' responses are very positive toward the use of the traditional game of congklak as a learning medium in elementary schools.
Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Review for Health Care Providers
Authors: Hoang Mary , Zents Maley , Swiger Christina , Wagner Emily
Published: June 2024

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are a novel class of anticoagulants. They include rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban, and dabigatran. Benefits of DOACs over many older anticoagulants include oral administration, quicker onset of action, less monitoring requirements, and fewer drug interactions. Since the DOACs were first introduced, their use has increased tremendously. This article aims to help providers become more familiar with DOACs and the specific factors that may impact prescribing practices. Several drugs used for the reversal of DOACs will also be discussed. Lastly, the article will describe certain situations in which warfarin is preferred over DOACs.
Beyond the Biological Realm: A Multidimensional Lens for PCOS Management with Naturopathy and Yoga – A Comprehensive Narrative Review
Authors: Silwal Karishma , Chaturvedi Khyati , Kewalramani Namrata , Nair Pradeep
Published: June 2024

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a widely prevalent endocrine disorder. The multifaceted clinical presentation of PCOS requires a comprehensive approach, addressing not only the biological aspects but also holistic dimensions, encompassing psychological, emotional, social, and spiritual factors for optimal clinical outcomes. Current management primarily emphasizes the biological dimension, utilizing pharmaceutical interventions and some lifestyle modifications. Despite promising outcomes, the precise approach, rationale, and efficacy of naturopathy and yoga in PCOS management have not been thoroughly investigated. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using various databases to identify relevant studies. The evidence gathered was synthesized and organized around the following key themes: consultation, nutrition, fasting, herbs, elemental therapies, massage, yoga, acupuncture, and sustainable health principles. While this review provides insights that could enhance the understanding of the naturopathic approach in PCOS management, it emphasizes the need for future clinical trials and systematic reviews to validate these findings.
Фотометрическое исследование асинхронного поляра IGR J19552+0044 в 2019-2022гг.
Authors: Бабина Ю. В. , Павленко Е. П. , Пить Н. В. , Антонюк К. А. , Сосновский А. А. , Годунова В. Г. , Извекова И. А. , Кохирова Г. И. , Рахматуллаева Ф. Д. , Симон А. О. , Чупира М. В.
Published: June 2024

В статье приведен анализ данных многоцветных фотометрических наблюдений асинхронного поляра IGR J19552+0044, полученных в течение 59 ночей c 2019 по 2022гг. в Крымской астрофизической обсерватории, а также в обсерваториях Пик Терскол, Санглох, Лесники и данных космического телескопа TESS, полученных в течение 27 сут в 2022г. Показано, что максимальная амплитуда колебаний блеска с периодом вращения белого карлика (~2m.5-3m) наблюдается в полосе Ic и практически близка к нулю в полосе B. Уточнен период вращения белого карлика, составляющий 0.05645350(14) сут. Обнаружена зависимость амплитуды кривой блеска периода вращения от фазы синодического периода.
Sustainable progress: Art-tech and inclusive education transforming virtual learning for equity and long-term impact
Authors: Bernaschina Diego
Published: June 2024

Sustainable inclusive education and art technology allow for better development for both the students and the educational community. This new approach integrates art education with technology education. There are five preliminary approaches to deepen Sustainable Social Development and Information and Communications Technologies. It represents a novel theory of sustainable development within inclusive education, leveraging art technology and art education to address significant challenges and drive transformation.
Developing a model for digital adoption in family business: A proposed research framework
Authors: Tirdasari Nyayu Lathifah , Dhewanto Wawan , Arief Neneng Nurlaela
Published: June 2024

Digital technology is becoming more and more popular very quickly. This is changing every part of the business and having a big effect on how it works. Unfortunately, no business can avoid the effects, problems, and chances that come with digital change. Companies are also forced to change how they do things. Given this context, numerous organizations are unprepared to transform. There are no exceptions made for the family business. The family business is anticipated to embrace digitalization as a widely popular business technique in many locations globally. Its participation in the digital economy is still very important. Unfortunately, there are not many studies on how digital technology is used in family business. When compared to other types of businesses in general, the family business is distinguished by several distinctive qualities that set it apart from other types of enterprises. Consequently, there exists a tension between the perceived gradual nature of change in family businesses and the swift pace of digitalization. This discrepancy highlights the urgent need for further exploration into the integration of digital technology within the context of family businesses, as well as the development of strategies to support their successful digital transformation amidst these distinctive organizational dynamics. This research aims to identify the crucial aspects that contribute to the successful implementation of digitalization in the family business. The adopted research method for this study involves conducting a comprehensive literature review. This approach entails systematically reviewing and analyzing existing academic and industry literature on the utilization of digital technology in family businesses. This study proposes a research design to investigate the use of digital technologies in family businesses. The study also presents a suggested mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods and propositions.
La noción de potencial etnomatemático en la investigación etnomatemática. Una definición conceptual
Authors: Navas-López Eduardo Adam
Published: June 2024

La etnomatemática es un campo de investigación que puede contribuir a fortalecer y valorar el patrimonio de los diferentes grupos socioculturales que componen la humanidad. Con los años, este campo de investigación ha evolucionado a un esfuerzo por desarrollar un currículum relacionado con ideas multiculturales. En este contexto, surge la necesidad de identificar aquellos elementos culturales que tengan mayor potencial para contribuir en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de conocimientos matemáticos. Precisamente, para referirse a estos elementos culturales encontrados en determinados contextos culturales, no occidentales y no eurocéntricos, ha aparecido en la literatura de la última década el término Potencial Etnomatemático, pero sin una definición explícita. El objetivo de este artículo es proponer una definición conceptual explícita de potencial etnomatemático, a partir del análisis de contenido de una serie de ejemplos presentados en investigaciones etnomatemáticas publicadas. Se concluye que el potencial etnomatemático de un signo cultural es el valor potencial de este para utilizar, analizar, enseñar o aprender cierto conocimiento matemático desde la perspectiva de alguna cultura específica, y para ser eventualmente incluido en las prácticas pedagógicas formales para la enseñanza de ese conocimiento matemático.
A Study of Nudge Design Cases in Chinese Public Design: Focusing On The Fun Theory
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Du Yi Fan , Liu Zi Qi , Jung Euitay , Kim Eung Hwa
Published: June 2024

Recently, the world's attention to Nudge theory has begun to emerge in various fields. Nudge design induces people to choose in a more rational and beneficial way. If the promotion design is applied to the public design, it can create an atmosphere that is more active and conducive to social prosperity. However, since research on Nudge is still insufficient in China, it is necessary to explore how the fun theory of Nudge design can be combined with Chinese public design and to guide Chinese public design. In order to achieve this goal, first, theoretical considerations on the types of fun theory, Nudge design concepts, fun elements, and effect models are found through literature research to secure the accuracy of the method proposal based on this. Secondly, nine design methods were summarized through analysis of three types of fun theory and nine excellent case studies. Thirdly, experimental design was conducted in Chengdu, China, and data were collected through a survey. Fourth, the reliability and validity of the survey data were verified using SPSS software. With this, it was concluded that the design method proposed in this study could be applied to the Chinese public design field and have a positive effect.
Evaluation of image generation AI usability for Yeoju Ceramics product design: Focusing on the use of DALL·E by workers in the Yeoju ceramics industry
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Lee Seong-Nam
Published: June 2024

This study examined the usability of image-generating AI as a tool that can overcome and support the limitations of design research and new product development by Yeoju ceramics industry workers as shown in previous studies on the actual status of the Yeoju ceramics industry and the perception of workers in the Yeoju ceramics industry. In relation to ceramic design and AI usability, an exploratory study was conducted on the design properties of ceramic products, ceramic product development and AI usability, ceramic design elements and formatting, and image creation AI selection and conditions. Image generation targeting workers in the Yeoju ceramics industry were conducted. We presented how to use DALL-E, a generative AI, and experienced it by using it to develop a practical new product, and examined the effectiveness of AI usability through in-depth interviews. As a result of the study, by utilizing image generation AI, pottery makers can save time and money by checking product images of numerous design combinations in advance and quickly modifying the designs if necessary. Additionally, by using AI-generated product images, pottery makers can save time and money. The usability effect of image creation AI can be expected in that it is possible to develop products that meet customer needs by quickly collecting feedback and reflecting it in the design.
“QUE HORAS ELA VOLTA?”: ANÁLISE PAUTADA NO FEMINISMO NEGRO
Authors: Guimarães Suzane Mirelle , Holanda Priscilla Patrício de , Pires Helen Cássia Francisco , Souza Hellena Karoline da Costa de , Silva Luciana Aparecida da , Martins Lucimara Aparecida Dias , Perfeito Lívia Costa Luz
Published: June 2024

Este estudo traz a análise do filme “Que horas ela volta?”, que descreve a situação de uma empregada doméstica que saiu de sua cidade e foi à São Paulo em busca de estabilidade financeira. Anos depois sua filha vai à procura de sua mãe, para então fazer um vestibular em uma universidade pública, e acaba não se comportando como “a filha da empregada”, dando origem a um enredo que gera várias discussões acerca das relações de poder entre patroas e empregadas. Partindo do seguinte questionamento: Quais as possibilidades dialógicas presentes no filme “Que horas ela volta?” para a reflexão das relações estabelecidas entre patrões e empregadas domésticas no Brasil? Que objetiva apresentar uma análise do filme “Que horas ela volta”, em diálogo com questões inerentes ao universo da emprega doméstica no Brasil, pautando as relações de trabalho e de gênero que envolvem e desenham a vida dessas mulheres. Como pano de fundo é discutido o surgimento do feminismo negro no Brasil, e como ele se entrelaça ao contexto da trama no nosso meio social. O filme contém ainda, com algumas metáforas que são abordadas ao longo do texto, a partir do diálogo com autores que retratam as relações de poder como: Claude Raffestin, do feminismo negro como Joselina da Silva, entre outros autores e autoras que refletem não apenas a questão racial, mas numa perspectiva da luta de classes, como a retratada pelo autor Gilberto Freyre, em sua obra “Casa Grande e Senzala”, aqui representada pela Casa Grande e o Quarto da Empregada.
Das System der finnisch-ugrischen Verwandtschaftstermini
Authors: Steinitz Wolfgang
Published: June 2024

Im Unterschied zu den indoeuropäischen Völkern ist das Verwandtschaftssystem bei den Finno-Ugriern durch die Altersklassifizierung (älterer Bruder - jüngerer Bruder usw.) sowie durch eine große Zahl von Termini mit jeweils sehr verschiedenartigen Bedeutungen charakterisiert. Diese verschiedenen Bedeutungen ein und desselben Terminus konnten bisher nicht erklärt werden.Am Beispiel der Verwandtschaftsterminologie der in Westsibirien lebenden Chanten werden die einzelnen Termini unter Berücksichtigung der ihnen zugrunde liegenden sozialen Wirklichkeit in ihren Beziehungen zueinander, d.h. systemartig, untersucht und die Einzelbedeutungen (z.B. j a j "ält. Bruder, jüng. Bruder des Vaters, Stiefvater" u.a.) als Erscheinungsformen von klaren Gesamtbedeutungen für klar definierte Gruppen von Verwandten dargestellt, die nach den Gegenüberstellungen männlich/weiblich, älter/jünger, zeugungsverwandt/nichtzeugungsverwandt, direkt heiratsverwandt/indirekt heiratsverwandt klassifiziert werden. Die diesen Termini zugrunde liegende Abstraktion spricht deutlich gegen die von verschiedenen Ethnologen früher verbreitete Ansicht, daß das klassifikatorische Verwandtschaftssystem der Naturvölker ungenügendes Denken und mangelnde Abstraktionsfähigkeit widerspiegele. Die bisherigen Arbeiten zur Verwandtschaftsterminologie gingen vornehmlich von den biologischen Verwandtschaftsgraden aus und untersuchten deren Benennungen. Um aber das Verwandtschafts system einergegebenen Sprache zu verstehen, muß man von den gesellschaftlich festgelegten Termini ausgehen. Der Verwandtschaftsterminus ist eine soziologische Bezeichnung, die die biologischen Gegebenheiten in der für die gegebene Gesellschaft typischen Ordnung zusammenfaßt, und mit dessen Hilfe eine gesellschaftliche Einheit dargestellt wird.
Assessing the Financial Performance of the Greek Football Clubs
Authors: Rompotıs Gerasımos
Published: June 2024

This study evaluates the financial performance of seven major football clubs from the top division of Greece over a period which spans from season 2015-16 to season 2021-22 with correlation and regression analysis. Financial performance is expressed in three alternative ways, i.e., the return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and profit margin, which is computed as ratio of the profit before tax to total operating revenue. Purely financial factors are considered as determinative variables of performance including the size of the clubs, their liquidity, leverage, efficiency and cash flow efficiency. The results reveal indicate that the clubs under investigation are highly leveraged and have poor liquidity, while they present extensive annual and accumulated losses. On the factors that can affect the financial performance of the Greek football clubs, our analysis accentuates that the size of the football entreprises, along with the degree of liquidity, leverage, efficiency and their ability to use their assets to generate cash can affect financial performance, either in a positive or a negative way.
ЧИСЛЕННОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ КРАЕВОЙ ЗАДАЧИ ДЛЯ МОДЕЛЬНОГО ПСЕВДО-ПАРАБОЛО-ГИПЕРБОЛИЧЕСКОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ ЧЕТВЕРТОГО ПОРЯДКА В ЧАСТНЫХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ
Authors: Пирматов А.З. , Шестаков Е.И. , Исаков Т.Э.
Published: June 2024

В данной работе исследуется численное решение краевых задач для модельного псевдопараболо-гиперболического уравнения четвертого порядка с индивидуальными производными. Предметом исследования является процесс получения численного решения точных краевых задач для дифференциальных уравнений высшего порядка. Целью данной работы является получение численного решения краевых задач для модельных псевдо-параболо-гиперболических уравнений четвертого порядка в частных производных. В исследовании для численого решения дифференциальных уравнений использовался метод конечных разностей или метод сеток. Доказано существование и единственность решения краевой задачи для модельного псевдо-параболо-гиперболического уравнения четвертого порядка. Научное и практическое значение: модельное псевдо-параболо-гиперболическое уравнение четвертого порядка в частных производных, наложенные на него начальные и граничные условия аппроксимированы, задача сведена к системе линейных алгебраических уравнений, решение задачи была получена в табличном и графическом виде с использованием метода сеток. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при обучении магистрантов и студентов, изучающих прикладную математику.
В ГОРОДЕ ОШ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ АВТОМОЙОЧНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ
Authors: Токоев А.А. , Раимбеков К.Т. , Токоева Г.А.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является влияние автомоек на окружающую среду в городе Ош. Цель исследования – определить воздействие предприятий автомоек на окружающую среду в городе Ош. Методы исследования: проведены обзорные, физические, химические, биологические методы изучения технологии очистки сточных вод. В работе рассматривается влияние автомоек города Оша на загрязнение реки Ак-Буура, а также какие шаги необходимо предпринять сегодня для решения этих сложных экологических проблем. Добросовестность предпринимателей и их заинтересованность в утилизации первичных отходов, они должны быть материально заинтересованы. Своевременная проверка качества оборудования для сбора первичных отходов. Паспортизация осадков через Экотехнадзор.  Усилить контроль и увеличить штрафы за несоблюдение предприятием законодательства.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НАСВАЯ НА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ ОРГАНИЗМ: ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ, ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ
Authors: Мамаева А.Т.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования являются литературные данные о насвае и его воздействии на организм, анализировалось 15 литературных источников, включая информацию о различных видах насвая и законодательных актах. В данном исследовании рассматривается анализ воздействия на человеческий организм, химический состав, физиологические и психологические последствия с целью изучения влияния насвая на организм человека. Один из основных факторов, по которому потребление насвая остается высоким, это недостаточное осведомление общества о его рисках для здоровья. Этот продукт широко потребляется в некоторых регионах мира, особенно в странах Юго-Восточной Азии, и вызывает серьезные здравоопасности. Результаты анализа литературных данных включают в себя оценку химического состава насвая, изучение механизмов его воздействия на органы и системы организма человека, а также оценку психологических и физиологических последствий его употребления. Исследование влияния насвая на организм является важным для понимания потенциальных рисков и разработки эффективных стратегий предотвращения и лечения связанных с ним проблем. Основной приоритет заключается в изучении потенциального воздействия насвая на общественное здоровье и выявлении связанных с ним рисков для населения.
ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРВИ И ГРИППА И COVID-19 В БИШКЕКЕ И ЧУЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ЗА 2014-2023 ГОДА
Authors: Нуридинова Ж.Н. , Нурматов З.Ш.
Published: June 2024

Предметом  исследования в данной работе являются  отчетные данные по форме №1 «Об инфекционных и паразитарных заболеваниях» (Ф-1) г.Бишкек и Чуйской области по заболеваемости острая респираторная вирусная инфекция и гриппа, и COVID‑19 за период с 2014-2023 годы. Целью исслндования данной работы изучение эпидемиологической особенности гриппа и острой респираторной вирусной инфекции, и COVID-19 в Чуйской области и г. Бишкек. Изучение многолетней динамики заболеваемости гриппом и острой респираторной вирусной инфекцией показало, что во всех наблюдаемых регионах и по республике отмечается периодичность подъема и спада показателей заболеваемости с интервалом 2-3 года. При изучении возрастной особенности заболеваемости гриппом и острой респираторной вирусной инфекции в республике за 2014-2023 годы установлено, что уровень заболеваемости у детей статистически достоверно выше, чем у взрослого контингента (Р<0,01). В динамике многолетней заболеваемости установлена зимняя четко выраженная сезонность гриппа и острой респираторной вирусной инфекции, обусловленный высоким контактом в зимние периоды и ослаблением общей иммунной системы, а при коронавирусной инфекции сезонность отсутствует, относительно высокие уровни, регистрировались в летние периоды связан с высоким контактом населения не имеющих антител к вирусу SARS-CoV-2.
КЛАССИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ПОНЯТИЯ БЕДНОСТИ
Authors: Райымбаев Ч.К. , Осмонова Г.Ш. , Мингараева Р.А. , Жаныкулов Д.Т.
Published: June 2024

Предметом  исследования является классическая теория и методология понятия бедности. Цель исследования- выявить классическую теорию и методологию понятия бедности. В процессе работы были использованы методы дедукции и индукции, а также различные индикаторы и критерий для определения бедности. Особое внимание уделено историческим этапам изучения бедности и проблемам, связанным с ее решением. Важными ключевыми понятиями, выделенными в работе, являются абсолютная и относительная бедность.  Рассмотрены различные аспекты жизни населения, такие как текущие расходы, потребление продуктов питания и социально-демографический состав, для определения уровня бедности. Особое внимание уделяется использованию порогового значения черты бедности, которое позволяет классифицировать категории населения, нуждающиеся в помощи. Изучение методологии определения бедности позволяет выявить причинно-следственные связи и определить пути снижения бедности в стране. На основе проведенного исследования были сделаны соответствующие выводы.
РОЛЬ ПСИХОЛИНГВИСТИКИ В СУДЕБНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЕ И В СУДЕБНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ
Authors: Абдимоминов М.А.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является роль психолингвистики в судебно-психологической экспертизе и влияние психолингвистики в судебную лингвистику. В спорных и непонятных случаях назначается судебно-психологическая экспертиза которая помогает выявить истинные причины проишествий и ценность разного вида доказательств. Целью данного исследования является выявления роли и задач психолингвистики в судебно-психологической экспертизе. Во многих случаях вещественными доказательствами могут быть разные переписки, записки или же письма, оставленные подсудимым или же подэкспертным (человеком который обвиняется в содеянии преступления). Методом исследований является рассмотрение разного вида записок, анализ и синтез вещественных доказательств. Один и тот же человек может написать от одного до 200 видов записок с разными почерками, что существенно осложняет процесс определения истинного владельца письма.  Чтобы выявить эмоциональную дееспособность и способность отвечать за совершенные действия понадобиться помощь не только квалифицированного психолога и психотерапевта, но и помощь  психолингвиста и роль психолингвистики в этом сильно влиятельна. В данной работе рассмотриваются цели, объекты психолингвистики, разные методы проведения исследований по делу разной степени сложности, назначении правильной пути исследования и пути её проведения чтобы определить истину и виновника. После проведения исследования будут выявлены и сравнены несколько доказательств в подлинности письма и психо-эмоциональное состояние автора при писании разного вида записок.
ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ БЛОГОСЛОВЕНИЯ НА КЫРГЫЗСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Надилбек  к. Б.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования является изучение благословение (бата), так называемых напутственных слов, с точки зрения их содержания.  Целью исследования является раскрытие смысла слова «бата» на кыргызском языке, разные взгляды ученых и обозрение специфических особенностей этого описания. Метод исследование основана на текстовом анализе. В данной статье освещается природа «бата», начало его развития, толкование  на кыргызском языке. «Бата» – это часть  поэзии, развившаяся на основе национального фольклора, структурированная в специфических категориях и канонических формах. В кыргызской культуре бата является не только психологическим и идеологическим явлением, но также играет важную роль в общественных отношениях. Работа  предлагает анализ структуры «бата», характерные свойства,информацию о содержании, этимологию и примеры.
О ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ АДВОКАТА ПО ОКАЗАНИЮ ГАРАНТИРОВАННОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВОМ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ
Authors: Абдикерим  к. Г.
Published: June 2024

В данной работе в качестве предмета исследования рассматривается деятельность в процессе оказания юридической помощи адвокатом. Цель исследования - выработка научно обоснованных рекомендаций по улучшению деятельности адвоката по оказанию гарантированной государством юридической помощи. В исследованиях использованы методы анализа законодательства Кыргызской Республики об адвокатуре и адвокатской деятельности. В исследованиях важность юридической помощи рассматривается как неотъемлемое условие жизнеобеспечения в современном информационно-правовом мире. Правовая система анализирует проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются люди в контексте правовых проблем в современном обществе, которые могут быть сложными и непонятными для обычного человека. Выявлено, что важную роль в обеспечении прав и интересов граждан играет доступность качественной юридической помощи. Проанализированы проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются граждане при получении гарантированной юридической помощи, и предложены некоторые их решения. Проведены исследования по улучшению деятельности адвокатов по оказанию помощи гражданам, решению правовых вопросов и защите их прав. Установлено, что доступ к юридической помощи в сложном информационно-правовом мире является необходимым условием обеспечения жизненных прав и свобод граждан.
MONITORING THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Zhukova N.A. , Korobkova E.N.
Published: June 2024

problem of ensuring the quality of the educational environment of an educational institution is quite acute today. The environment is recognized as an effective tool for achieving significant personal results, however, when designing it, it is necessary to take into account the «present time» and lay down characteristics that reflect it. The potential of the educational environment and its quality can be assessed by extended monitoring, which covers not only quantitative indicators of the environment, but also allows us to identify its «informal characteristics» that determine the value and semantic attitudes of the individual. The article analyzes the problem of developing effective models for monitoring the educational environment of an educational institution. Approaches to the concept of «educational environment» and to monitoring the educational environment of an educational organization are shown. Significant characteristics of the educational environment of an educational institution are identified and presented. The authors included the following three groups of criteria among the characteristic reflecting the quality of the educational environment of an educational institution: the potential of the subject – spatial environment; eventfulness of the environment; way of school life. The article presents the model for monitoring the educational environment of an educational institution, developed for schools in St. Petersburg.
PROFESSIONAL READINESS OF YOUNG TEACHERS
Authors: Bechiev Sh.Sh. , Fedorchuk Yu.M.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the correspondence of professional competence of young specialists – graduates of pedagogical universities to modern school needs. The professional readiness of young teachers includes both knowledge and skills, as well as developed professional and personal qualities. An educational organization will not be able to assess the competence of a hired young teacher on its own (only over time, in the process of work), therefore it is necessary to orient the system of scientific and methodological support towards diagnosing deficiencies and their active compensation. This study proposes a digital model of such support by creating a multi-level system (regional, municipal, institutional and subjective) for preparing young teachers for professional activities using informal education methods. This model has been tested in several subjects of Russian Federation.
Farklı Nane Yağlarının Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)’nın Ergin Öncesi Dönemi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Yumak Şeyma , Telci İsa , Birgücü Ali Kemal
Published: June 2024

Nane uçucu yağlarının patateste zararlı olan Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) üzerinde etkilerinin araştırıldığı bu çalışmada, destilasyon yöntemiyle elde ettiğimiz beş farklı türdeki nane yağları 0,01, 0,1 ve 0,2 μl/ml dozlarda dördüncü dönem larvalara uygulanmış ve 24 saat aralıklarla canlı ve ölü birey sayıları kontrol edilerek kaydedilmiştir. Deneme sonucunda, Mentha arvensis uçucu yağının uyguladığı bireylerde en fazla ölüm, 0,10 μl/ml uygulanan bireylerde 9. günde %30,56 oranında belirlenmiştir. Mentha dumetorum uçucu yağının uygulandığı bireylerde en fazla ölüm 0,01 μl/ml uygulanmış bireylerde 3. günde %23,33 oranındadır. Mentha pulegium uçucu yağının uygulandığı bireylerde ise bu oran %25,93 olmuştur. Mentha spicata uçucu yağının etkisi en fazla 0,10 μl/ml uygulanmış bireylerde %32,31 oranında 7. günde görülmüştür. Mentha suaveolens uçucu yağı uygulanan bireylerde en yüksek ölüm oranı, 0,01 μl/ml uygulanmış bireylerde 7. günde %18,7 oranında gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen verilere göre uçucu yağların kontrole göre etkisinin daha yüksek olduğu ancak birbirleriyle aralarında istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılıkların olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmayla daha sonra yapılabilecek olan çalışmalar için fikir oluşturabilecek veriler elde edilmiştir. Bitkisel eksteraktların çevreye ve insan sağlığına olumsuz etkilerinin ya hiç ya da son derece az olduğu düşünüldüğünde L. decemlineata’ya karşı nane bitkisinin ekstarktlarının, yapılacak detaylı çalışmalarla kimyasal ilaçlara alternatif olarak kullanılabilme potansiyelinin arttırılabileceği düşünülmüştür.