bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical utility of dipstick urinalysis in assessing fitness to dive in military divers, submariners, and hyperbaric personnel
Authors:   Royal Netherlands Navy Diving and Submarine Medical Center, Den Helder, the Netherlands, Melessen Arne , Wingelaar Thijs T ,   Royal Netherlands Navy Diving and Submarine Medical Center, Den Helder, the Netherlands, van Ooij Pieter-Jan AM ,   Royal Netherlands Navy Diving and Submarine Medical Center, Den Helder, the Netherlands
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Routine dipstick urinalysis is part of many dive medical assessment protocols. However, this has a significant chance of producing false-positive or false-negative results in asymptomatic and healthy individuals. Studies evaluating the value of urinalysis in dive medical assessments are limited. Methods: All results from urinalysis as part of dive medical assessments of divers, submarines, and hyperbaric personnel of the Royal Netherlands Navy from 2013 to 2023 were included in this study. Additionally, any information regarding additional testing, referral, or test results concerning the aforementioned was collected. Results: There were 5,899 assessments, resulting in 46 (0.8%) positive dipstick urinalysis results, predominantly microscopic haematuria. Females were significantly overrepresented, and revisions resulted in significantly more positive test results than initial assessments. Lastly, almost half of the cases were deemed fit to dive, while the other half were regarded as temporarily unfit. These cases required additional testing, and a urologist was consulted three times. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the most extensive study evaluating urinalysis in dive medical assessments. In our military population, the incidence of positive test results is very low, and there have not been clinically relevant results over a period of 10 years. Therefore, routinely assessing urine in asymptomatic healthy military candidates is not cost-effective or efficacious. The authors advise taking a thorough history for fitness to dive assessments and only analysing urine when a clinical indication is present.
FACTORS OF SOCIO-POLITICAL STABILITY IN GHANA
Authors:   HSE University, Korotayev Andrey V. ,   Patrice Lumumba RUDN University,   Institute for African Studies RAS, Issaev Leonid M. ,   HSE University,   Patrice Lumumba RUDN University,   Institute for African Studies RAS, Shishkina Alisa R. ,   HSE University,   Institute for African Studies RAS
Published: June 2024

The article deals with studying the processes of socio-political destabilization in the countries of West Africa, as well as factors contributing to the preservation and maintenance of stability in specific countries. The countries of West Africa and, in particular the Sahel region, in recent years can be considered as the epicenter for the spread of extremism and terrorism. For that instance the study was mainly focused on Ghana as a country showing the lowest rates of terrorist attacks and episodes of socio-political instability in recent years. At the same time, in other countries of West Africa, including those neighboring Ghana, quite high rates of instability are recorded. The authors conclude that in the case of Ghana, the key stabilizing factors are religious and ethnic tolerance and a general culture of peace among Ghanaians, efforts by the country’s leadership to develop interfaith tolerance and cooperation, a developed civil society, and an effectively working extensive media network. Moreover, Ghana’s resilience to the threats of violent extremism and terrorism can be attributed to a reasonably effective democratic administrative system and the country’s good governance record, a developed security sector with decades of international peacekeeping experience, and a strong traditional system of keeping the peace and stability.
RUSSIAN-CHINESE FISH TRADE: TRENDS, ISSUES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Volynskii Andrei I. , Abashina Alena D. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: June 2024

Russian research often talks about the fact that the actual level of Russian-Chinese trade and economic cooperation is lagging that declared. The same is said about Russian-Chinese border cooperation. Research often points to the poor development of logistics corridors, low investment activity, as well as the difficulty of implementing various strategies in the regional environment due to the mismatch of actors’ interests. Nevertheless, there are examples of industries in which trade and economic partnerships are developing steadily in the context of cross-border cooperation, creating positive externalities for the economy and Russian Far East industry. That refers to the Russian-Chinese f ish trade. The article reviews of the current situation. The authors come to the conclusion that at the present stage, the Russian-Chinese fish trade is a steadily developing branch of cooperation between the two countries, the corresponding sectors of the national economies are both in a situation of high interdependence, and sometimes compete each other in world markets. Authors shows a number of institutional issues hindering the development of the industry, similar to those that affect the overall level of cross-border cooperation.
Faik Reşad’ın ‘Târîh-i Edebiyyât-ı Osmâniye’ ve Latîfî’nin ‘Tezkiretü’ş-Şuarâ’ Adlı Eserinin Tenkidi
Authors: Ünal Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Klasik Türk edebiyatının biyografik kaynaklar başlığı altında ele alınan konularından biri de şairler ve eserleri hakkında bilgi veren tezkirelerdir. Tezkireler ve edebiyat tarihleri, tarihimize ve edebiyatımıza ilgi duyan araştırmacılar için başvurulacak temel kaynaklardandır. Edebiyat tarihleri, şairlerin ve yazarların eserlerinin, içinde bulundukları toplumu yansıtmaları açısından önemlidir. Edebî eserler, dönemin sosyal, kültürel ve siyasi zemininin bir yansımasıdır. Özellikle dönemin ruhunu yansıtmayan eserler üzerinde titizlikle durmak ve bu eserleri eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla incelemek gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, Faik Reşad’ın Târîh-i Edebiyyât-ı Osmâniyye adlı eserinin Latîfî’nin Tezkiretü’ş-şuarâ adlı eseriyle mukayeseli tenkidi yapılmıştır. Faik Reşad, Latîfî’nin tezkiresinden sıkça istifade etmiştir. Bazen metin üzerinde tasarruf edip değişiklikler yapmıştır. Faik Reşad’da şairlerin hayatı hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra edebî kişiliği verilmiş ve son olarak şairlerin eserlerinden örnekler sunulmuştur. Bazı tezkirelerin üslubu olan Osmanlı padişahlarını, vezirleri, şeyhleri, kadıları, kadın şairleri yani toplumun genelini kaynağı belli olmayan hikâyelerle ahlaksız, rüşvetçi ve zalim olarak gösteren hikâyelere Faik Reşad eserinde yer vermemiştir. Şairler hakkında biyografik bilgilerin yanında özel hayatlarıyla ilgili bilgilere geniş yer verildiği görülmektedir. Her iki eserdeki tenkit; ulema sınıfından Ahmed Paşa, vaiz/imam Süleymân Çelebi, kadın şairlerden Mihrî Hatun ve mutasavvıf şairlerden Nesîmî üzerinden yapılmıştır. Değerlendirmeler şairlerin biyografik bilgileri, edebî kişilikleri ve anlatımda yer alan istidradlar üzerinden yürütülecektir.
Lise öğrencilerinin sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyleri ile sosyal ve akademik yeterlik algıları arasındaki ilişkilerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Dursun İsmail Eray , Ataç İsmail , Yüksel Serkan
Published: June 2024

Araştırmada lise öğrencilerinin sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyleri ile sosyal ve akademik yeterlik algı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ili Kadıköy ve Silivri ilçelerinde okuyan ve uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile 578 lise öğrencisine ulaşılmıştır. Veriler “Ergenler için Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” ve “Ergenler için Yeterlik Algısı Ölçeği” uygulanarak elde edilmiştir. İlişkisel tarama modeline göre yürütülen araştırmada verilerin analizinde parametrik analizlerden Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ve regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre öğrencilerin sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyleri ile akademik yeterlik algıları arasında negatif yönde ve düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyleri öğrencilerin akademik yeterlik algıları üzerindeki toplam varyansın yaklaşık %7’sini açıklamaktadır. Bu bulgular ışığında, eğitim kurumları ve aileler, öğrencilerin akademik öz yeterliklerini artırmaya ve sosyal medya kullanımını kontrol etmeye yönelik önlemler almalıdır. Öğrencilere, kendilerine güvenmeleri ve akademik başarılarına olan inançlarını artırmaları konusunda destek sağlanmalıdır.
Türkiye’de Kariyer Uyumu Konusunda Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi: Bir Sistematik Derleme
Authors: Aşantuğrul Nuray
Published: June 2024

Bu sistematik derleme çalışması, Türkiye’de kariyer uyumu konusunda yapılan lisansüstü tezleri inceleyerek kariyer uyumu üzerine literatürdeki eğilimleri ve eksiklikleri ortaya koymak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaç kapsamında Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi Veri Tabanında kariyer danışmanlığı alanında kariyer uyumu konusunda yayımlanan 12 adet lisansüstü teze ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada sistematik derleme yöntemi kullanıldığı için hiçbir ölçek uygulaması veya saha çalışması yapılmamıştır. Sistematik derleme yöntemi, bir araştırma sorusuna yanıt olarak, araştırma sorusu ile ilişkili olduğu görülen, çerçevesi önceden belirlenmiş çalışmaların bir araya sistematik biçimde getirilerek sentezlenme sürecidir (Yılmaz, 2021). Bu süreçte ulaşılan tezleri incelemek için araştırmacı tarafından çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak bir tez inceleme formu hazırlanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucu ortaya çıkan verilerin sunumunda tablo ve grafikler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar şu şekilde ifade edilebilir: bu konuda lisansüstü tezlerin “2011-2024” yılları arasında yazıldığı tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen tezlerin 10 tanesinin yüksek lisans tezi, 2 tanesinin doktora tezi türünde olduğu ve bu tezlerin tümünde nicel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Literatür incelendiğinde, değişen iş koşulları için önemli bir kavram olan kariyer uyumu konusunda ülkemizde yapılan çalışmaların oldukça az sayıda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kariyer uyumu hakkında yapılan tezlerin değerlendirilmesinin, bu alanda çalışacak araştırmacılara yol göstermesi ve literatüre sağlayacağı katkı açısından önemli olduğu söylenebilir.
Güncel Heykel Bağlamında Pastiş Olgusu “Daniel Arsham” Örneği
Authors: İba Şeyma Müge
Published: June 2024

Heykel sanatı antik yunan döneminden beri özellikle figüratif anlamda belli formların üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Heykeltıraşlar tarafından mimetik bir yaklaşımla doğanın kusursuz formlarını heykele yansıtılarak, figüratif bir gramer oluşturulmuştur. Bu bağlamda sürece bakıldığında, heykelde önce kopyalama tekniklerinin geliştiği görülmektedir. Günümüze değin devam eden bu süreç dâhilinde, biçimsel kopyanın yanı sıra kavramsal olarak farklılaşan bir yapıya doğru gidildiği görülmektedir. Özellikle postmodern süreçte pastiş uygulamaları heykelde deneysel bir yaklaşımla yapılmıştır. Bu yaklaşım, güncel sanatta pek çok yeni teknik ve üslubun biçimsel olarak ifade edildiği örneklerle çoğalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada mimetik bir tavırdan postmodern sürece geçen ve pastişi biçimsel bir üslup ile yeni biçimci dile dönüştüren yapı incelenecektir. Bu sebeple önce postmodern süreçte pastiş olgusu incelenecek, güncel heykeldeki konumu irdelenecek ve daha sonra sanatçı örnekleriyle olgunlaşan konunun Daniel Arsham’ın işleri bağlamında değerlendirilerek sonuçlandırılması hedeflenmektedir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerini kullanarak oluşturulmuş bir modeldedir. Bulgular için ilgili alanda yazılı kaynaklar, süreli yayınlar, internet veri tabanı ve konuya uygun görsel kaynaklardan oluşan bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bu esnada konuyla ilgisi olabilecek sanatçı örnekleri konu dâhilinde incelenmiş, elenerek belirlenmiş ve konuya katkı sağlayabilecek yaklaşımlardan heykelde Postmodern süreçte pastiş uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi doğrultusunda bir yaklaşım oluşturulmuştur. Arsham’ın işleri oluşturulan bu yaklaşım doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece Daniel Arsham’ın işleri, ilgili alanda oluşturulan skalada konumlandırılmıştır.
Un Regard Comparatif Sur La Notion De Sujet Chez Emile Benveniste Et Oswald Ducrot
Authors: Pamukcu Gülden
Published: June 2024

Dans la théorie de l’énonciation, la notion de sujet englobe des aspects subjectifs et contextuels de la communication, dépassant ainsi sa simple fonction grammaticale. Émile Benveniste et Oswald Ducrot, deux figures importantes de la linguistique française, ont chacun exploré le concept de sujet en utilisant des termes différents, enrichissant ainsi notre compréhension de l'énonciation. Les théories développées par Benveniste et Ducrot offrent une vision approfondie du rôle joué par le sujet dans le processus d'énonciation. Dans cette étude, le concept de sujet a été abordé du point de vue de Benveniste et de Ducrot en analysant de manière comparative les rôles et les tâches attribués à ce concept, en prenant en compte leurs divergences et convergences. Pour une meilleure compréhension de ces rôles et tâches, les sujets ont été appuyés par des exemples provenant des œuvres intitulées Le Horla et Un Cas de Divorce de l'écrivain français Guy de Maupassant. À la fin de la recherche, nous avons déterminé que les concepts de sujet étudiés par deux linguistes présentent des convergences malgré l'utilisation de termes différents, et qu'ils remplissent des fonctions similaires sous des désignations variées. Cependant, nous avons constaté que Ducrot met l'accent sur la présence de multiples voix et points de vue dans un énoncé, traitant ses sujets dans un contexte polyphonique tandis que Benveniste insiste sur la subjectivité. Ainsi, cette étude souligne qu'il n'existe pas une seule définition du concept de sujet et que celui-ci peut revêtir différentes fonctions et rôles selon l'approche qui lui est accordée.
The descriptive analysis of paratextual elements in the case of poetry translation
Authors: Sariaslan Kadir
Published: June 2024

Paratextual elements are significant for the construction of meaning in textual analysis. In this context, the role of paratextual elements in poetry translation, which are believed to be challenging or even impossible, is worth analyzing. Delving into the functionality and efficacy of paratextual elements, this study aims to unravel the translation choices within the light of paratextual uses in the field of poetry translation. Through the case study of Cem Yavuz’s translation of T. S. Eliot’s poetry, the study qualitatively analyzes the types of paratextual elements that are mainly provided at the notes section, the preface and a YouTube interview. Commenting on T. S. Eliot's poetic profile, Cem Yavuz emphasizes the concepts of dramatic monologue and objective correlative and bases his translation approach on these concepts. The findings acquired from the poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock reveal that paratextual elements such as religious, mythological, historical and technical notes are presented to enlighten the intertextual references, enhance reader engagement and awareness, and discover the authentic linguistic and emotional richness in the source. The examples extracted from the study show that the translator not only uses elegant language to sound poetic and natural, but also gives the paratextual elements a teaching role.
Japonya’da Gündelik Yaşamda Karşılaşılan Uyarı Levhaları, Tabelalar ve Posterlerin Sosyo-Kültürel Açıdan Modernleşmesi Üzerine
Authors: Uslu Ümmühan Sâre
Published: June 2024

İletişim denince şu üç şey akla gelmektedir; sözlü iletişim, yazılı iletişim ve görsel iletişim. Gündelik yaşamda bildirim ve haberleşme araçları olarak çok çeşitli ögelerle karşılaşılmaktadır. Ancak halkın her gün kullandığı yol, sokak, alışveriş merkezi, park ve okul gibi kamuya açık tüm alanlarda bilgi akışını doğru bir şekilde sağlamayı amaçlayan uyarı levhaları, tabelalar ve posterler, görsel iletişim araçları olarak diğer ögelere nazaran büyük önem taşımaktadır. Toplumu oluşturan bireylerin bir düzen içinde uyumla yaşaması ve asayişin sağlanması amaçlanıyorsa, ilk olarak halkın görsel veya işitsel imgeler yoluyla yönlendirilmesi, dikkatlerinin bir noktaya çekilmesi esastır. Halk arasında bu da ancak umumi kullanım alanlarında çeşitli tabelalar, uyarı levhaları, posterler ve sesli anonslarla sağlanabilmektedir. Kuralcı bir dünya ülkesi olarak bilinen Japonya, görselleştirme ve sınırlandırma amacıyla levha, tabela ve poster kültürünün en çok görüldüğü ve çeşitli uygulamalarla hayata geçirildiği ülkelerden biridir. Bu kültür, teknolojik devrin getirdiklerinden de etkilenerek elbette ki zamanla değişime uğramıştır. Bu çalışmada, Japonya’daki gündelik yaşamın olmazsa olmaz bir parçası haline gelen çeşitli görsel imgelerin, sosyo-kültürel değişimi ve modernleşmesi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Görüntü göstergelerinden biri olan ve 2023 yılında yazarın bizzat kendisi tarafından çekilen fotoğraflar araştırmanın nesnel ögesi olarak kullanılmakta, günümüz Japonya’sında karşılaşılan uyarı levhaları, tabelalar ve posterler ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenerek ele alınmaktadır. Bu sayede Japonya’daki tabela (kanban) kültürünün topluma mesaj verme yoluyla, halkın yönlendirilmesinde ve güvenliğinin sağlanmasında ne kadar önemli bir rol oynadığı, içinde bulunulan zamanın yaşam şartlarına göre nasıl değiştiği ve modernleştiği konusu vurgulanmaktadır. Çalışmada Japonya’nın Saitama ilindeki uyarı levhaları, tabelalar ile posterler içerik ve kullanım amaçlarına göre dörde ayrılmıştır. Hem pandemi dönemi sonrasında hem de teknolojik aletlerin gündelik yaşama etkilerinden dolayı kullanılmaya başlanan yeni uyarı levhaları, tabelalar ve posterlerin bu kategorinin en ilgi çekici ögeleri olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Guidance on the preparation and presentation of the notification and application for authorisation of traditional foods from third countries in the context of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA), Turck Dominique , Bresson Jean‐Louis , Burlingame Barbara , Dean Tara , Fairweather‐Tait Susan , Heinonen Marina , Hirsch‐Ernst Karen Ildico , Mangelsdorf Inge , McArdle Harry , Naska Androniki , Neuhäuser‐Berthold Monika , Nowicka Grażyna , Pentieva Kristina , Sanz Yolanda , Siani Alfonso , Sjödin Anders , Stern Martin , Tomé Daniel , Vinceti Marco , Willatts Peter , Engel Karl‐Heinz , Marchelli Rosangela , Pöting Annette , Poulsen Morten , Schlatter Josef , Gelbmann Wolfgang , de Sesmaisons‐Lecarré Agnès , Verhagen Hans , van Loveren Hendrik
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Following the adoption of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 of the European Parliament and of the Council on Novel Foods, the European Commission requested EFSA to develop a scientific and technical guidance for the preparation and presentation of notifications for traditional foods from third countries. This guidance presents a common format for the organisation of the information to be presented in order to assist the applicant in the preparation of a well‐structured dossier. The safety of a traditional food should be substantiated by reliable data on its composition, its experience of continued use and its proposed conditions of use. Besides, its normal consumption should not be nutritionally disadvantageous. To that end, information is requested on the description, production process, composition, stability data, specifications, data from experience of continued use in a third country and on the proposed conditions of use of the traditional food for the EU market. The structure of the notification dossier should follow the sections presented in this guidance. This guidance is also intended to support applicants in providing the type and quality of information EU Member States and EFSA need for the assessments of traditional foods from third countries. The application should be comprehensive and complete. The applicant should integrate the information on the composition and the experience of continued use and provide a concise overall consideration on how this substantiates the history of safe use of the traditional food and how this relates to the proposed conditions of use for the EU. Where potential health hazards have been identified on the basis of the composition and/or data from the experience of continued use, they should be discussed. On the basis of the information provided, EFSA will assess the safety related to the consumption of the traditional food under the proposed conditions of use.
Міжнародний досвід охорони мікобіоти
Authors: Пасайлюк Марія , Сухомлин Марина , Пліхтяк Леся , Рогожук Марія
Published: June 2024

The article examines the issue of the protection of fungal biodiversity using world experience. In chronological order, the stages of the creation of international environmental protection organizations, the adoption of conventions of a non-political nature, the texts and appendices to these documents on the subject of species biodiversity were analyzed. Lists of species in the IUCN Red List were studied. It was revealed that since 1948, when the IUCN was established, 26 different kinds of International Conventions, documents and initiatives have been proclaimed/adopted. Among these documents, 8 did not address the issue of biodiversity conservation or touched on this issue indirectly, only indirectly, 18 conventions and initiatives directly related to the protection of biodiversity. Analyzing the texts of these documents, the questions to which they are devoted, and their appendices, we found that specific information about mushrooms, i.e. with an indication of the species or genus, is available only in two documents: the International Red List of Mushrooms (625 species) and the IUCN Red List (811 species). Mushrooms are not mentioned as objects of protection in any Convention.
The information about fungi that needs to be preserved is younger, compared to this information about plants and animals. Therefore, it is necessary to further consider the species composition of mushrooms and assess the state of their populations in order to include endangered species in the Red Lists of the national and international levels.
THE RANGERS FC LIQUIDATION AND LESSONS LEARNED IN FOOTBALL FINANCE
Authors: Richford Stephanie , James Kieran
Published: June 2024

In this essay we will discuss Glasgow Rangers FC (officially: Rangers Football Club), the Rangers’ liquidation of 2012, and how past events are affecting football finance moving forward. Additionally, we will demonstrate the moral behaviour of Rangers before and throughout the liquidation process. Rangers FC, one of Scotland’s biggest football clubs, then owned by Charles Green, faced problems with paying their taxes to Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC). Back on 31 October 2012, they owed millions in taxes. The HMRC recommended that liquidation be the appropriate course of action to safeguard taxpayers as Rangers owed millions in taxes that hadn’t been paid over the years. In the first author’s personal opinion, justice has not been served by Rangers. The consequences faced by both Gretna and Juventus are a lot harsher than those faced by Rangers. Rangers acted unethically throughout the whole process and weren’t punished appropriately.
GRAPHIC DESIGN FOR THE PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE IN A PUBLIC SCHOOL
Authors: Ximenes Medeiros Yan Liszt , Marques Costa Suéllen Mota , Santos Rodrigues Cláudio , De Castro Engler Rita
Published: June 2024

This project aimed to answer the following problem-question: how could Graphic Design contribute to the prevention of violence in a public school? The object of study was a public school located in the city of Belo Horizonte, where there were cases of violence among students between 11 and 14 years old. The goal was to plan, execute and evaluate actions to prevent violence among students. The method consisted of carrying out two workshops for the production of violence prevention posters, followed by the production of an artistic intervention on the inner face of one of the school's outer walls. The results indicate that Graphic Design can contribute by creating and/or strengthening support networks for violence prevention.
Aceitação sensorial de geleias de araticum, cagaita e pequi
Authors: Caldas Júlia Nascimento , Oliveira Tallita , Amaral Tatiana Nunes , Morais Harriman Aley , Rocha Larissa de Oliveira Ferreira
Published: June 2024

Os frutos do cerrado brasileiro são conhecidos por sua diversidade de sabores e propriedades
nutricionais. Geleias feitas a partir desses frutos nativos têm ganhado destaque não apenas por sua qualidade
sensorial, mas também por contribuírem para a preservação da biodiversidade e para a promoção da cultura local.
Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver e avaliar a aceitação sensorial de geleias de araticum,
pequi e cagaita. Foram elaboradas sete formulações de geleias utilizando as polpas puras ou em misturas binárias
ou ternárias. Realizaram-se estudos de aceitação sensorial, com avaliação de atributos (textura, espalhabilidade,
aparência e sabor) de acordo com o método check-all-that-apply e análise de comparações múltiplas das
frequências dos atributos (Teste Q-Cochran) e teste de correlação. Verificou-se que a maior aceitação foi obtida
para geleias de araticum pura, em função do atributo sabor agradável, enquanto que as geleias de araticum com
cagaita ou com pequi, pela textura agradável. O uso de misturas de polpas também foi benéfico, gerando
correlações significativas entre a frequência dos atributos avaliados, quando comparadas com as geleias feitas com
polpas puras. Conclui-se que a produção de geleias com polpa de araticum, isolada ou em combinação, permitiu a
obtenção de produtos com melhor aceitação sensorial.
COLEÇÃO CORREDORES BIOCULTURAIS: AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Ferreira Iremar , Almeida Mary Nelys , Alves Carlos , Schwade Mayá Regina Muller
Published: June 2024

Esse volume nos apresenta o grande corredor biocultural, o Bioma Amazônia. Um trabalho realizado a muitas mãos por pessoas que vivenciam na Amazônia brasileira seus ecossistemas, seus povos, suas culturas em conexão com outras realidades na perspectiva Panamazônico e dos demais biomas brasileiros.
El deber de la memoria, la imposibilidad del olvido. Alcances ético-políticos
Authors: Nieto López Judith
Published: June 2024

Sin duda alguna, implicarse en el ejercicio de pensar acerca de la memoria es pensar la historia, es remitirse a un pasado del cual aún están vivas sus huellas, las cuales a diario nos recuerdan que algo ha sucedido, en una historia, en la nuestra, que no merece olvidarse, que hay que mantener vigente, bien por efecto de la palabra, bien porque si se maneja el axioma de que cada vez que se recuerda es como si se despertara, entonces, no habrá otra salida que la necesidad de resolver los recuerdos a travéz de la mejor vía: la de saber vivir el pasado sin retaliaciones; es ésta una salida sana que promete la reconciliación e imposibilita el olvido.
Algunas aproximaciones a la participación política
Authors: Fernández de Mantilla Lya
Published: June 2024

En los momentos actuales cuando se debate una reforma política con la que entre otras cosas, se pretende dar una salida a la crisis institucional y remediar el deterioro de los partidos políticos, al igual que se busca llegar a preacuerdos entre representantes de la sociedad civil y algunos de los grupos guerrilleros, en orden a establecer la mecánica y reglas de juego que pondrían en marcha un proceso en el que se concreticen las aspiraciones de los colombianos en la búsqueda hacia la paz, se aspira lograr una gran movilización popular que legitime la fórmula política que resulte del proceso. De ahí que se considere importante resaltar algunos de los factores, que conforme a investigaciones adelantadas, mueven al ciudadano a participar políticamente.
Patterns of Transformation of Party Systems in EU Countries: Direction of Changes and Reasons for Differences
Authors: Petrov I. I.
Published: June 2024

The article presents an original classification of patterns of transformation of party systems in EU countries under the influence of the institutionalization of a new post-industrial cleavage. Drawing on theories of cleavage and spatial competition and using party positioning databases, electoral indices and statistics, the author attempts to identify the main trajectories of the transformation of the European party systems between 1990 and 2023 and identify factors that explain the differences between them. The study identified five patterns associated with the effects of two key parameters. The first one is the structural specificity of the conditions of party competition in post-communist and other EU countries, associated with the difference between the old structured and new volatile party systems. The second parameter is the type of a country’s party-political system in accordance with Arend Lijphart’s classification — either majoritarian-polarized or coalition-consensus. While under majoritarian system the institutionalization of a new cleavage often gave rise to a radical breakdown of the old configuration of parties with the emergence of powerful populist forces, under consensus system — a smooth increase in fragmentation with the outflow of votes in favor of various new parties and the complication of the process of forming coalitions. For a number of countries other factors, such as the level of socio-economic development, ethnocentricity of politics, the type of electoral system and the stability of the welfare state appeared relatively important. In contrast, hypotheses about the significance of the initial configuration of party systems, the timing of formation of new parties and the geographical proximity of countries were not confirmed.
On Versatility and Practical Meaning of Public Policy
Authors: Kanevskiy P. S.
Published: June 2024

The article attempts to analyze the main trends in the development of the concept and scientific direction of public policy. Despite the fact that for more than a decade and a half this concept and direction have been actively introduced into Russian scientific circulation and the education system, the discussion about the subject field and practical significance of public policy is far from over. Russia is not homogeneous in its search for the basic meanings of public policy. Within foreign scientific schools there are also various interpretations of this concept, which differ from each other not only from theoretical and methodological, but also from political and ideological points of view. According to the author, in order to understand the versatility and practical meaning of public policy, one should take into account the socio-political context in which this direction was born and developed. Being originally a product of socio-political and value changes in the second half of the 20th century, the conceptual framework of public policy helped researchers, politicians, bureaucrats and citizens take a different look at how to build communication between the state and society, how to make the decision-making process more problem-oriented and closer to people’s real lives. At the same time, the author underscores the lack of a single answer to the questions posed by public policy, highlighting two main traditions in its understanding. The first tradition gives priority to the state and public administration, while the second one focuses on the role of civil society. Today Russia is in the process of developing its own meanings of public policy that would adequately reflect the needs of the state and society and contribute to building effective communication between them in order to improve the quality of decisions. This article should be considered as a continuation of the corresponding discussion, which is crucial for the Russian scientific community both in theoretical and practical terms.
OPTIMALISASI JARAK BRACKET UNTUK MENGURANGI AMPLITUDO GETARAN PADA TONGKANG PACIFIC 311 MELALUI SIMULASI
Authors: Panjaitan Dimas , Lekatompessy Debby R. , Siahainenia Reico H.
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jarak bracket yang optimal untuk meminimalkan amplitudo getaran, sehingga meningkatkan kekakuan dan kekuatan. Dimana hal ini adalah dua faktor penting dalam keandalan struktural. Objek penelitian ini adalah tongkang yang mengalami defleksi yang cukup besar. Kekakuan yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengurangi defleksi yang terjadi dilakukan dengan menganalisis letak bracket. Bracket digeser ke daerah kritis dengan tetap memperhatikan distribusi berat strukturnya. Penelitian menggunakan metode Non Destrucitive Evaluation (NDE) melalui program simulasi. Analisis terhadap modal dan response frequency digunakan untuk memperoleh nilai amplitudo. Nilai amplitudo digunakan untuk menganalisis kekakuan struktur. Bagian yang dianalisis adalah satu baris potongan tongkang yang terdiri dari 4 tangki. Jarak bracket diatur sehingga daerah kritis dapat dikurangi dengan menggunakan pola transmisibilitas getaran yang lebih merata. Daerah kritis berkurang kekakuan dan kekuatan struktur bertambah. Peningkatan kekakuan bertambah seiring dengan pengurangan nilai amplitudo akibat pergeseran bracket. Pada penelitian ini pergeseran bracket sejauh 150 mm mampu mengurangi nilai amplitudo hingga 53%.
PENENTUAN SPESIFIKASI DESAIN WADAH PENAMPUNG NIRA DI DESA NAKU
Authors: Latuihamallo Nevly , Soleman Aminah , Latuny Wilma
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat penampung nira dengan kapasitas lebih besar, aman, higenis dan praktis sesuai dengan kebutuhan petani di Desa Naku. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Rasional, agar perancangan produk yang digunakan untuk memperluas pencarian pengambilan keputusan dalam mendapatkan kebutuhan konsumen terhadap sebuah produk. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah harga wadah yang ekonomis, tahan lama dan kapasitas yang besar, bahan baku mudah didapatkan dan wadah mudah diproduksi, berbahan stainless dan dilapisi dengan cat anti karat, serta ukuran wadah penampung diperbesar. Aman bagi keselamatan dan kenyamanan petani. Selain itu, wadah higienis karena bersifat anti lumut dan perawatan wadah mudah diperhatikan, desain pipa dibuat agar mudah dilepaskan dan desain wadah dibuat mudah dirakit atau dilepaskan. Wadah juga dibuat praktis, yang mudah dipindahkan karena ringan.
The archetype of the Mythological Hero in News Coverage of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   GITR Film and Television School, LAVROVA ELENA N.
Published: June 2024

The article explores the mythological model of reality construction that underlies television news programs on domestic and Western TV channels. Analyzing the main trends and contradictions in visual image functioning within the media over the past decade reveals the creation of symbolic reality as a means for people’s spiritual and practical orientation in everyday life. In today’s media culture, which is saturated with visual images, the interpretation of what is seen in the context of simulacra, recognizable visual codes, and strict construction models, becomes crucial. Deciphering the hidden meanings embedded in media materials forms the basis for understanding the cultural context of society. The Covid-19 pandemic, apart from being an informational event that affected numerous countries, also emerged as a factor influencing various economic and demographic processes. Within the media, this topic has developed into a self-contained narrative with its own plotline, characters, and actions, characteristic of a mythological cliché. It delves into matters of human life and death, thus tapping into the primordial fears and unexplored depths of the viewer’s consciousness. The analysis highlights that the media employ a mythological structure when constructing reality and providing information about the pandemic.
Celtic Triad: Cinemas of Britain’s National Minorities and Internal Colonialism
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, TSYRKUN NINA A.
Published: June 2024

The global success, both in viewership and expert community, of auteur feature films Belfast, directed by Kenneth Branagh, and The Banshees of Inisherin, directed by Martin McDonagh, and produced by independent Northern Irish companies in 2022–2023, prompts a closer examination of the challenges faced by the national minority cinemas of Great Britain. Specifically, we focus on the culturally and linguistically related regions of Northern Ireland, Wales, and Scotland, collectively referred to in this article as the Celtic Triad, which represent a significant presence in the world cinema landscape. A number of British film historians and sociologists argue that national film industries are on the verge of survival, highlighting two main trends in the context of national cinema: inclusivity and sovereignty. From the perspective of the dominant ethnic group and its major production companies, inclusivity entails assimilation into the mainstream, while sovereignty involves preserving distinct national cultural characteristics. The representatives of national minorities are striving to safeguard these characteristics in the face of what American sociologist Michael Hechter termed internal colonialism—a policy implemented by the dominant Anglo-Saxon ethnic group towards cultures of national minorities and expressed in their marginalization and Anglification. A negative consequence of these dynamics, according to Hechter, is ethnocentrism, that is, the prevalence of one’s own culture in shaping perceptions of the world. Nevertheless, as this article demonstrates, the strategies employed by the Celtic Triad in pursuit of economic independence and artistic self-determination not only ensure the survival of national cinema but also establish its distinct sovereignty and success beyond the borders of Great Britain. Television broadcasting in national languages, which has gained popularity with the advent of digital broadcasting, plays a significant role in this process. An important contributing factor here is the economic and socio-cultural collaborations of these cinemas with both domestic and international partners, relying primarily on the influence of soft power and implying adaptation not only by adjusting to them, but also by active interchange and cross-fertilization of cultures.
Turizmde inovasyon araştırmalarının (WoS) bibliyometrik haritalama yöntemi ile incelenmesi
Authors: Çalhan Harun , Orhan Halil Can
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Web of Science (WoS) veritabanında turizmde inovasyon konusunda yayımlanan makalelerin bibliyometrik profilinin ve ağ haritalarının tespit edilmesidir. WoS veritabanının konu alanında, “touris*” ve “innovat*” anahtar kelimeleri ile 1975-2024 yılları arasını içeren bir tarama yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında “SSCI, SCI-Expanded ve A&HCI” indekslerinde İngilizce yayımlanmış 3.554 makale tespit edilmiştir. Turizmde inovasyon konusundaki makaleler, VOSviewer programı kullanılarak yıl, anahtar kelime, başlıca makaleler, en üretken ve en çok atıf alan yazarlar, dergiler, üniversiteler, ülkeler, yazarların, makalelerin, dergilerin ve üniversitelerin ortak atıf alma durumları bibliyometrik yöntemle incelenmiş ve ağ haritalaması yöntemiyle görselleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel bulguları olarak; turizmde inovasyon konusundaki makalelerin 1991 yılı itibarıyla yayımlanmaya başladığı ve 2018 yılından itibaren makale sayısında ciddi artış yaşandığı tespit edilmiştir. En üretken ve en fazla atıf alan yazarlar, üniversiteler, ülkeler ve en fazla makale yayımlayan dergilere ilişkin bulguların önceki çalışmalardan farklılaştığı ortaya koyulmuştur. Ayrıca, incelenen makalelerde inovasyon ve turizmden sonra en sık “sürdürülebilirlik”, “girişimcilik” ve “Covid-19” anahtar kelimelerinin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda önceki çalışmaların bulguları ile benzerlik ve farklılıklar tartışılmış, ileriki çalışmalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
WEATHER-DRIVEN FLUCTUATIONS IN DAILY BEACH TOURISM: INSIGHTS FROM COASTAL DESTINATION DYNAMICS IN SPAIN
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Tourism, University of Vigo, Ourense, Spain, TOUBES Diego R. , ARAÚJO VILA Noelia ,   Faculty of Business and Tourism, University of Vigo, Ourense, Spain, CARDOSO Lucília ,   CiTUR – Center for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal, LIMA SANTOS Luís ,   CiTUR – Center for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
Published: June 2024

Tourism dynamics are profoundly influenced by weather conditions, particularly in regions celebrated for their climatic appeal. The Rías Baixas, a renowned coastal destination in northwest Spain, presents an exemplary case for examining this interplay. This study aims to enhance comprehension of how tourists alter their daily activities in response to weather changes, providing valuable insights for improved planning and management in the tourism sector. Faced with the methodological challenge of accurately measuring daily tourist flows, especially in areas such as beaches without entry registers, this study innovatively uses daily vehicle traffic intensity data in access areas to quantify tourist behavior patterns. Positive correlations are observed between the arrival of vehicles and sunshine. For tourism businesses, short-term weather forecast information, as well as a better understanding of travelers’ behavior, is crucial for decision making and operational planning.
UNVEILING THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM AT BOUDHANATH STUPA IN KATHMANDU, NEPAL
Authors:   Department of Management and Commerce, Mangalayatan University, Jabalpur, India, DATTA Bivek
Published: June 2024

This study explores the socio-cultural and economic impacts of religious tourism at Boudhanath Stupa, Kathmandu, Nepal, examining their influence on the quality of life and cultural integrity of the local community. It aims to gauge community perceptions and assess the sustainability of tourism practices at this heritage site. Employing a positivist paradigm and a deductive approach, this research used quantitative methods to analyze the socio-cultural, economic, and perceptual effects of religious tourism. Utilizing Cronbach's Alpha, descriptive and Analytical statistical techniques, the study analyzed local community perceptions, providing insights into sustainable tourism practices relevant to religious tourism. Community perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs significantly impact the dynamics and outcomes of religious tourism at Boudhanath Stupa. These findings underscore the complex impacts of religious tourism, including cultural, social, economic, and perceptual dimensions, highlighting the importance of these factors in the planning, management, and promotion of religious tourism at the site.
Clinical and microbiological features of patients with irritable bowel syndrome after previous COVID‑19
Authors: Prykhodko V. M.
Published: June 2024

Objective — to investigate clinical and microbiological features in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19).
Materials and methods. Examinations involved 68 patients aged 22 to 85 with IBS, including 37 (54.4%) women and 31 (43.6%) men. In 32 patients IBS occurred after COVID‑19 within a year before the study, and the other 36 patients had IBS without a history of COVID‑19. The control group included 30 practically healthy patients without gastrointestinal complaints. All patients were clinically diagnosed with IBS by the Rome criteria IV revision. Fecal samples were taken from each patient for further laboratory testing by a polymerase chain reaction to determine the representatives of obligate and opportunistic microflora. The statistical processing of the study data was performed using the Statistica software.
Results. Diarrhea as the leading syndrome was recorded in 81.3% of cases in patients with post‑covid IBS, while patients with IBS without COVID‑19 more often had constipation — in 83.3% of cases. Changes were found in the number of obligate microorganisms during microbiome research: a decrease in the number of Bifidobacterium spp. in the group of patients with post­­COVID‑19 IBS compared to the other two groups, an increase in non‑pathogenic Escherichia coli was also recorded in this group compared to the other two groups, the lowest level of Bacteroides fragilis group was found in patients with non‑post‑COVID‑19 IBS, the highest level was observed in the group of healthy patients. No significant difference was found in the number of pathogenic microflora in all groups. Healthy patients had the greatest diversity of the studied microflora.
Conclusions. Patients with irritable bowel syndrome that occurred after COVID‑19 had diarrhea as the most common symptom. The microbiome of such patients showed a decrease in the number of bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium spp. and an increase in the level of non‑pathogenic Escherichia coli. The number of pathogenic microorganisms did not differ from that in other study groups.
Multidisciplinary approach to the management of pediatric patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Literature review
Authors: Lychkovska O. L. , Semen M. O.
Published: June 2024

According to the results of a global epidemiological study by the Rome Foundation, about 40% of population worldwide have complaints about certain disorders of cerebrointestinal interaction.
One of the most widespread complaints, including in the pediatric population, is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), the clinical manifestations of which include abdominal pain in combination with disturbances of stool frequency and/or consistency. The motor, secretory, and barrier dysfunctions of the intestine, the phenomenon of visceral hypersensitivity, changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microbiota, autonomic dysfunction, psychoemotional distress, etc., play an important role in the IBSonset. However, the mechanisms of the pathogenesis of this disorder remain unclear. According to the biopsychosocial model of medicine, the occurrence of IBS can be explained as a consequence of a disorder of bilateral relation on the “gut — brain” axis, which occurs as a result of the interaction of individual risk factors at different levels, namely biological, psychoemotional, and psychosocial. However, despite the large number of scientific works devoted to the study of probable risk factors and pathogenetic mechanisms of IBS development, currently, there is no clear understanding of their complex interaction, especially in children. Clinical examination of a child, including thorough medical history to identify potential risk and protective factors, as well as an assessment of the child psychoemotional state, is extremely important in the diagnosis of IBS. Considering the relatively low effectiveness of drugs and dietary interventions, the management of pediatric patients with IBS should be multimodal and include the use of non‑pharmacological means, namely cognitive‑behavioral therapy, family counseling, relaxation techniques, etc.
The enrichment of monopolies and the strengthening of their dominance in industry during the Second World War
Authors: Chupina Zhanna , Imomnazarova Khosiyat , Kapustina Nadezhda , Shchukina Tatyana , Petrenko Yelena
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the Second World War. The Second World War aggravated the economic and political contradictions of capitalism, shattered the economy of capitalist countries and deepened the general crisis of the world capitalist system. American monopolies have strengthened their economic positions, seized a number of markets. The expansion of American imperialism has led to an aggravation of contradictions between the United States and the rest of the capitalist countries, to an even greater instability of the world system of capitalist economy. Under these conditions, the monopolistic capital of the United States tried to cover the growing economic difficulties with an arms race and militarization of the national economy.