bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENANAMAN NILAI TATA KRAMA BUDAYA JAWA DI LINGKUNGAN KARATON SURAKARTA PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Permata Sary Oktavia Indah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat keterlibatan orang tua dalam penanaman nilai tata krama Budaya Jawa di lingkungan Karaton Surakarta pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitiaan ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan pengumpulan dokumen. Dokumen yang dikumpulkan berfungsi sebagai data pendukung. Kemudian keabsahan data dilihat menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Subjek penelitian memilih dua orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia 5-6 tahun di lingkungan Karaton Surakarta dan informan dengan ditetapkan atas dasar kriteria atau pertimbangan yang mengetahui informasi tentang penelitian ini, yaitu Sekretaris Kelurahan Baluwarti dan pengurus Karaton Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua di lingkungan Karaton mengajarkan anak tentang tata krama budaya Jawa sejak kecil sehingga anak terbiasa menggunakan bahasa krama dan sopan santun. Keterlibatan orang tua ini juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendukung berupa faktor lingkungan keluarga, motivasi orang tua, dan kegiatan budaya Jawa di Kelurahan Baluwarti. Faktor penghambat berupa faktor budaya digital dan faktor pergaulan di masyarakat. Peneliti merekomendasikan Kelurahan Baluwarti untuk mengadakan kegiatan di masa pandemik dengan perlombaan seni untuk anak-anak yang nantinya bisa diunggah di berbagai media sosial agar anak-anak di rumah tetap mendapatkan kegiatan dan pengetahuan
Peran Komunikasi Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Pendidikan Karakter Anak (Studi Anak di Rumi TPST Bantargebang, Sumur Batu)
Authors: Heriyanti Heriyanti , A Faaroek Safiani , Susanto Ratnawati
Published: July 2022

Orang tua meliputi ayah dan ibu yang dititipkan olah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa seorang anak, anak diharapkan dapat menjadi manusia yang berkarakter seperti berakhlak, bertutur kata baik, santun, toleransi dan dapat komunikatif. Pendidikan karakter anak diperoleh di lingkungan rumah, sekolah dan masyarakat. Orang tua merupakan guru pertama anak dalam mendapatkan pendidikan karakter, anak akan meniru kebiasaan baik dan buruk orang tua karena pada hakekatnya anak akan meniru apa yang mereka lihat. Anak-anak di lingkungan TPST Bantargebang, Sumur Batu merupakan sebagian dari anak-anak yang kurang beruntung dalam pendidikan. Mayoritas anak-anak tidak sekolah dikarenakan kendala ekonomi yang menyebabkan anak tidak mendapatkan pendidikan formal. Sebagian besar anak yang berada di lingkungan yang sehat akan membuat anak menjadi sehat, sedangkan anak yang berada dilingkungan yang jahat akan membuat anak akan menjadi jahat. Hal tersebut yang memotivasi RUMI (rumah baca rumi) dalam memberikan pengetahuan kepada anak-anak di lingkungan TPST Bantargebang, Sumur Batu supaya anak-anak dapat mengetahui hal-hal yang dibenarkan dan tidak. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif studi kasus, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena yang terjadi di lingkungan TPST Bantargebang, Sumur Batu. Ada lima pendidikan karakter yang diteliti meliputi karakter nilai religious, jujur, toleransi, disiplin dan komunikatif. Orang tua di TPST Bantargebang, Sumur Batu sudah menjalankan peran komunikasi dalam pendidikan karakter pada anak di kesehariannya tetapi kurang dipahami oleh anak, hal ini dikarenakan terbatasnya kemampuan komunikasi, dan pengetahuan orang tua dalam memberikan pemahaman pendidikan karakter. Adanya RUMI menurut orang tua dapat membantu pemahaman pendidikan karakter anak dalam keseharian. Pendidikan karakter penting diberikan kepada anak sedini mungkin karena Pendidikan karakter pada anak usia dini merupakan tahap pembentukan, apabila hal ini diabaikan akan membahayakan masa depan anak, bangsa dan negara.
Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Bidang Freight Forwader Menggunakan Metode HIRADC
Authors: Sukwika Tatan , Pranata Harvin Dwipa
Published: July 2022

Companies engaged in the freight forwarders or transportation services with activities that pose a risk to the safety and health of workers certainly have the potential to cause danger, starting from the loading-unloading process, the delivery to storage. Therefore, a study on occupational safety and health (K3) is needed. The purpose of this research is to identify occupational risks on freight forwarders and to calculate the level of risk according to the level of likelihood and severity severity. The method uses HIRADC, data collected through observation and questionnaires. Respondents in this study used saturated sampling that is all employees who are at PT. Wardani Srikandi Karya numbered 25 people. The results of the analysis show that there are 81 levels of hazard risk with details of 42% low risk, 54% moderate risk, and 4% high risk level, while the extreme risk level is zero. The conclusion of the research is that freight forwarder companies are dominated by the medium category. The managerial implication that can be recommended is the need for periodic control through elimination, substitution, engineering, administrative and PPE techniques.
Pembangunan Portal Open Data untuk Mendukung Open Government dan Smart City (Studi Kasus: Pemerintah Daerah Kota Gorontalo)
Authors: Mulyanto Arip , Koniyo Moh. Hidayat , Yassin Rochmad M. Thohir
Published: July 2022

Gorontalo City has a Smart City program that can help community activities, one of which is through easy access to data. However, currently stakeholders and the community have not been able to access these data easily, transparently, and accountably. The purpose of this research is to build an open government data portal application in Gorontalo City to make it easier for stakeholders and the public to access data in a transparent and accountable manner as an effort to create a more open government (Open Government), participatory, and innovative. The research method used in this research is the prototyping method, which is a software system development method where developers and users can interact with each other during the system creation process so that users can clearly define their needs to be translated by developers into application form. The prototyping method includes data collection for various sectors in each SKPD in Gorontalo City, data analysis, system prototype development which is an overview of the application being built, prototype evaluation, system coding namely the development of open data portal applications, system testing, and system evaluation by users. The results showed that the open data portal made it easier for stakeholders and the public to access data. With this open data portal application, the performance of the Gorontalo City government is more transparent and accountable in providing information for the people of Gorontalo City in particular and the public in general.
COMMUNITY RESPONSE TO DISASTER MITIGATION IN THE IMPACTED AREA OF MUDFLOW DISASTER
Authors: EKAWATI June , SULISTYOWATI Eny , HARDIMAN Gagoek , PANDELAKI Edward E.
Published: July 2022

The impact of the mudflow disaster in Sidoarjo, Indonesia, which is still being felt by the community since 2006 until now, sets a background against which this review of disaster mitigation efforts that have been carried out so far is conducted. This study aims to find out the community response to disaster mitigation efforts that have been carried out in the hope that the programs remain evaluable, more targeted and more relevant to community needs. This research was conducted by a survey method using questionnaire and interviews and by quantitative-descriptive research data analysis. The results showed that the level of community understanding of disaster mitigation was very good, and the community participation was quite good, but the relevance of the mitigation activities conducted was felt to be still not meeting the community expectations and they have to achieve a desirable level of sustainability. Therefore, a greater level of community involvement in mitigation activities is required to create disaster preparedness and resilient villages.
Income Analysis of Clove Farmers in Katoi Village Katoi District North Kolaka Regency
Authors: Abdullah Sukmawati , Nadiriyati Fahria , Syarni Pertiwi , Jumria Jumria
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine clove farmers' total costs and income in Katoi Village, Katoi District, North Kolaka Regency. The study was conducted in July 2019. The population in this study were clove farmers, totaling 142 people, using the simple random sampling method, and 30 clove farmers were obtained as research samples. Data collection techniques in the research used were surveys and interviews. Analysis of the data used in this study using income analysis. Based on income analysis, the results showed that the income of clove farmers in Katoi Village, Katoi District, North Kolaka Regency was IDR. 71,732,455/year with total clove production of 911 kg. Year. While the total cost of clove farmers is IDR. 7,524,545/year.
Feasibility Analysis of Kekar Tilapia Farming in South Konawe Regency
Authors: Musadar Musadar , Muthalib Abd Aziz , Nuryadi Ahmad Muhlis , Murniati Murniati , Hartono Yudhi Dwi
Published: July 2022

The fisheries sector plays a vital role in developing and providing business and employment opportunities to support the community and regional economy. Kekar tilapia is one of the freshwater fish farming commodities in the fisheries business sector and relatively new tilapia variety with the advantages of a thick (stocky) and a more comprehensive body shape with a smaller head than others tilapia. This case study aimed to determine the income and feasibility of kekar tilapia farming in the South Konawe Regency, explicitly studying the UKM Empang Sari (Small and Medium Enterprise/SME of Empang Sari). Research variables included cost components (fixed and variable costs) and revenue components (production and selling price). The data were analyzed using income and business feasibility analyses. The study results reveal that tilapia fish farming in South Konawe Regency is profitable and feasible, with IDR 4.355.000 per production cycle or IDR 13.066.000 per year with an R/C ratio of 1.6. Hence, it is suggested that UKM Empang Sari increase the kekar tilapia cultivation.
Analysis of Subsidized Fertilizer Distribution (Case Study on Rice Farmers in Kendari City)
Authors: Batoa Hartina , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty , Mardin Mardin , Jayadisastra Yoenita , Lasinta Megafirmawanti , Harnas Sitti
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of fertilizer delivered to farmers in Baruga Village, Kendari City, with a subsidy. To evaluate the point, the five principles (5T) are used: the appropriate place, the appropriate type, the appropriate quantity, the appropriate time, and the reasonable price. Information was gathered from 24 farmers who received government-subsidized fertilizer through a questionnaire. The sample size is determined by simple random sampling, 10% of the number of farmers receiving subsidized fertilizer, or 240 farms. The percentage of correct responses for each of the five principles was calculated to examine the data. In Kelurahan Baru, Kendari City, the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer delivery was judged to be 67.50 percent. Baruga was chosen as the research site because it received the most subsidized fertilizers at the district/city level in Southeast Sulawesi.
The Sensitivity Analysis of Dragon Fruit Business in Ranomeeto District South Konawe Regency
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Abdi Abdi , Limi Muhammad Aswar
Published: July 2022

This research aims to find out the sensitivity of financial viability of dragon fruit farming in Ranomeeto Village, Ranomeeto District of South Konawe Regency. This research was conducted in Ranomeeto District, Ranomeeto South Konawe Regency of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The study took place from April 2021 to March 2022. The object of this study is the farming of the dragon fruit Abu Wafiq. This study uses case study methods with quantitative data analysis. This research aims to determine the feasibility of dragon fruit farming in terms of financial aspects. Financial aspects are analyzed by the Present Net method Value.Net B/C Ratio. Internal Rate of Return. Payback Period, as well as Sensitivity Analysis. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data retrieval techniques used are interviews and recording. From the study results obtained, the value of NPV = IDR13.731.275. Net B/C = 1.36. IRR = 61% and PP = 1.55 or 1 year 5 months. This effort is worth working on financially. In addition, based on the calculation of sensitivity analysis. Abu Wafiq dragon fruit farming is worth running when there is a 13% decrease in production and an increase in operating costs by 63%. If the change exceeds the tolerance limit determined, the business becomes unfit to run because the resulting NPV is smaller than 0 or negative
Margin Analysis and Marketing Efficiency of Patchouli Oil in Wonua Sangia Village Landono District South Konawe District
Authors: Tahyat Muhammad Aswan , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty , Yusran Yusran
Published: July 2022

This research aims to analyze margins and efficiencies for each marketing agency. This research was conducted in Wonua Sangia Village, Landono District, South Konawe Regency. This study was conducted from June 2021 to March 2022. Thes objects in the study were patchouli farmers in Wonua Sangia village of Landono Subdistrict and patchouli oil marketing agencies. The sample in this study was done by purposive sampling method for patchouli farmers and Snowball Sampling for fishing institutions. Their search was analyzed using margin analysis and marketing efficiency. This study showed two patchouli oil marketing channels in Wonua Sangia Village, Landono Subdistrict. Marketing channels (I), Farmers, Middlemen, Collecting Merchants, Wholesalers, and Consumers. Then Marketing channels (II), Farmers, Collecting Merchants, Wholesalers, and Consumers. Marketing channel II has the highest Farmer's Share value of 81%, with a total marketing margin of IDR97.000/kg. It is indicated to have the best marketing efficiency of a channel, 80%, with a total marketing margin of IDR110.000/kg. Both marketing channels have been efficient because the farmer's share value obtained>50%.
The Role of Woman Workers in Oil Palm Plantation on Family's Economy
Authors: Guampe Feliks Arfid , Kayupa Olvit Olniwati
Published: July 2022

In the beginning, the woman was considered a domestic worker or homemaker. However, along with current development and family economic demands, women have also been involved in public and economic activities. One of the women's choices outside their domestic work is becoming workers in various sectors; one is rural agriculture. This research aimed to examine the role of a woman working on an oil palm farm in a family's economy. This research was conducted in December 2021 and took location in Era village North Mori district North Morowali regency using a qualitative approach with a case study method. The critical informant that has been decided consisted of 6 woman workers. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis. This research showed that although they work as women on oil palm farms, most still carry out their domestic work by managing their families. On the economic aspect, women work as workers to help their husbands fulfill family economic needs. This research result also showed that most women worker at Era village becomes the most significant contributor to the family's income and economy.
Participation of Stakeholders in Corporate Social Responsibility Implementation: A Strategy For Community and Corporate Sustainability (Case Study of Gold Mining Activity in Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia)
Authors: Rela Iskandar Zainuddin , Amin Fauzan Fakhruddin
Published: July 2022

The sharing and participation of stakeholders from the Government and the community are essential in mining activities. They are concerned with the role of businesses in society's development. A corporate social responsibility (CSR) program aims at enhancing the well-being of the community. This study aims to analyze stakeholder participation in implementing the CSR program. Interviews were conducted on selected respondents based on specific criteria (purposive sampling). Field observations were carried out in the northern Rarowatu sub-district, Bombana Regency in 2015-2019. A total of 30 respondents were selected, consisting of 15 government employees and 15 members of the public. Data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method to determine relevant themes. Findings show three main themes from government feedback in implementing CSR programs: informing from companies, placation, and partnerships. Community activity in the CSR program has only two main themes: information and collaboration. Although Arnstein described eight stages of participation, the present study only describes three levels of participation, where stakeholders are only at the information mediation level. Therefore, this study supports some of the concepts presented by Arnstein. This level of participation suggests that stakeholders are involved in CSR implementation and community development sustainability. In conclusion, the viability of the company's business and good relations with stakeholders comprising the Government and some members of the public should be maintained. They should be fully elaborate in the enterprise's planning, implementation, and evaluation process.
Development Analysis of Chili Imports in East Java
Authors: Setyaningtyas Megawati Mahardika Rizky , Widayanti Sri , Mubarokah Mubarokah , Wijayati Prasmita Dian
Published: July 2022

East Java Province is one of the leading national chili producers. But, East Java still imports chilies to meet fluctuating demand and prices. The variables of imports, production, consumption, pricing, and currency rates were employed in this study and ranged from 2019 to 2021. This study aims to forecast the volume of chili imports in East Java for the next year (12 months) and analyze the factors that influence chili imports in East Java to determine the most dominant influencing factors. The method used in this study is (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) ARIMA model and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show: The development of chili imports in East Java in the prediction results with the ARIMA model (1,1,1) shows that chili imports have a downward trend, and simultaneously chili imports are influenced by production, consumption, price, and exchange rate, with consumption as the most dominant factor. It is hoped that the government will regulate the volume of imports by imposing import quotas and controlling chili prices
MOTIVATION OF SCHOOL DENTAL HEALTH TEACHERS WITH THE LEVEL OF HANDLING STUDENTS WHO NEED CHILD TEETH EXTRACTION
Authors: Henhen Ade Hendrayana  , Yayah Sopianah  , Culia Rahayu
Published: July 2022

Motivation is a factor that encourages a person to do a certain activity, therefore motivation is often interpreted as a driving factor in one's behavior. Motivation is needed by students and parents in school, regardless of the role of teachers, especially the role in the implementation of UKS. The period when the tooth remains has appeared while the child's teeth are still there or not shake is called persistence. The result if persistence is not treated immediately, namely the position of the crammed teeth (malocclusion). Objective: motivational relationship of UKS SD / MI Teacher with the level of handling of students who need child  dental care at UPTD Puskesmas Karangsari in 2021. Method: a non-experimental method with cross sectional design, i.e. to connect research subjects including free variables and variables bound to research subjects only observed / observed once i.e. measurements of uks teacher motivation. The study sampled uks teachers using total sampling techniques. Results: respondents who have good motivation with less handling levels as much as 4 respondents (50%), while as many as 15 respondents (78.9%), and less as many as 1 respondent (100%). Conclusion: There is no motivational relationship between UKS SD/MI teachers with the level of student handling.
CARIOGENIC FOODS AND DRINK WITH PERMANENT FIRST MOLAR CARRIES CHILDREN 10-12 YEARS
Authors: Lina Rosini  , Rudi Triyanto  , Rieza Zulfahmi
Published: July 2022

Background: The type of food and drink consumed by children also contributes in the process of dental caries, children tend to meth Nyukai types of foods with sweet taste such as candy, chocolate, ice cream, doughnuts, soft drinks, and still lack knowledge in maintaining dental health, especially in brushing teeth will accelerate the occurrence of dental caries. Wulandari NY. research, et al. (2018), explaining the prevalence of permanent first molar caries of elementary school students ages 8-10 years found 8-year-olds as many as 108 (43.5%), 9-year-olds as many as 233 (59.4%). 10-year-olds as many as 137 (45%) experience. Research Objective: Analyzing the relationship of caryogenic foods and drink with first molar caries remains in children aged 10-12 years who seek treatment in the dental and oral health room of UPTD Puskesmas Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya. Research method: is a non-experimental study that is with cross sectional research design, to find out the dynamics of two research variables, namely free variables and bound variables. The study subjects will be observed one (1) time, namely dental health examinations and questionnaire filling. Data collection technique is at the same time (point time approach). Research results: the relationship of caryogenic food and drink with first molar dental caries remained in children aged 10-12 years who sought treatment in the dental and oral health room of UPTD Tawang Health Center of Tasikmalaya City, using spear maan correlation test with the level of meaningfulness of probability value (ρ value) = 0.015 (< α: 0.05), obtained p-value spearmen 0.433 showing the strength of correlation that is moderate with a value of p = 0.017 (p<0.05), this indicates there is a relationship between cariogenic food and drink first molar caries fixed in children aged 10-12 years who seek treatment in the dental and oral health room of UPTD Puskesmas Tawang Tasikmalaya City. Conclusion: There is a relationship between carogenic foods and drink with first molar caries fixed in children aged 10-12 years who seek treatment in the dental and oral health room UPTD Puskesmas Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya, medium correlation strength with the value p = 0.017 (p<0.05).
KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND ORAL THERAPIST'S ABOUT DENTAL EMERGENCY
Authors: Santi Andriani  , Tita Kartika Dewi  , Agung Widyagdo
Published: July 2022

A dental emergency is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate treatment to stop ongoing tissue bleeding, relieve severe pain or infection, including uncontrolled bleeding, cellulitis or bacterial tissue infection causing swelling in the mouth or mouth area, and trauma to the bones of the facial area, and this action is carried out to a minimum. Dental Emergency for dental and oral therapists is a musthave ability in handling emergencies and providing services according to their competence, here dental and oral therapists must have good knowledge in handling emergencies in order to provide immediate action to relieve severe pain. The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge of dental and oral therapists about dental emergencies at the Jabodetabek Pertamedika Polyclinic. The research method uses analytical observational. The population of all oral therapists at the Pertamerdika Jabodetabek Polyclinic was 25 people with a total sampling technique. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire, the data were analyzed using a frequency distribution. The results showed that the level of knowledge of dental and oral therapists about dental emergencies was mostly sufficient (64%), with an average value of 26.64. The conclusion is that the knowledge of dental and oral therapists about dental emergencies at the Pertamerdika Jabodetabek Polyclinic is mostly sufficient. It is recommended for dental and oral therapists to improve and participate in training that is always held by the related Health Office.
DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION TO KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MAINTENANCE OF FEEDING PLATE CLEANLINESS IN PARENTS OF PATIENTS
Authors: Endang Ruliatin  , Culia Rahayu  , Agung Widyagdo
Published: July 2022

Background: The number of patients with cleft lip cases at RSAB Harapan Kita in 2020 reached 320 patients, in that case as many as 122 patients underwent feeding plates. The success of CLP treatment is highly dependent on the knowledge and role of parents in accompanying children. Efforts to increase knowledge can be done through dental and oral health counseling. The purpose of the study: to determine the effect of dental health education on knowledge about the maintenance of feeding plate hygiene on the parents of patients at RSAB RSAB Harapan Kita. Methods: quasi-experimental research with one group pre and post test design, population of all parents of patients with feeding plate installation cases encountered during November 2021, with accidental sampling technique of 5 people. The measuring instrument is a knowledge questionnaire. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results of the study: the level of knowledge of parents before being given Dental Health Education treatment about maintaining the cleanliness of feeding plates in patients with good criteria was 4 people (80%) and after that increased to 5 people (100%), the average knowledge of parents before being treated was 7, 20 and after being given treatment increased to 7.80. There is no effect of Dental Health Education on knowledge about the maintenance of feeding plate hygiene in the patient's parents with a significant value of 0.180. Conclusion: There is no effect of Dental Health Education on knowledge about the maintenance of feeding plate hygiene in parents of patients at RSAB Harapan Kita.
KNOWLEDGE OF FAMILY WITH THE STATUS OF DENTAL AND ORAL HYGIENE OF INPATIENT
Authors: Marini  , Anie Kristiani  , Primawati Rena Setiana
Published: July 2022

Family knowledge of dental and oral hygiene plays an important role in the health of family members. A person is said to be healthy, not only a healthy body but also a healthy oral cavity and teeth. Dental and oral health plays a very important role in supporting the health of a person's body. Dental and oral health problems are a very important concern in health development, especially for inpatients. Oral Hygiene is one of the actions needed to keep the mouth from infection, clean and freshen the mouth, so it is very important to have knowledge from the family, especially in the maintenance of dental and oral health of hospitalized patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family knowledge and oral hygiene status of inpatients at Pertamina Jaya Hospital, Central Jakarta. The research method used observational analytic with a cross sectional research design. The population of all families and inpatients is 28 people with accidental technique. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire and an OHI-S examination format. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that the level of knowledge of the patient's family about maintaining oral and dental health was mostly in the good category (67.9%), dental and oral hygiene status in hospitalized patients was in the medium category (71.4%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was a relationship between family knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance with dental and oral hygiene status of hospitalized patients with p- value 0.001 < 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance with the dental and oral hygiene status of inpatients at Pertamina Jaya Hospital, Central Jakarta.
DENTAL AND ORAL THERAPIST KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STERILIZATION TOOLS WITH INTERNAL COMPLIANCE EXECUTING STANDARD OPERATING STERILIZATION PROCEDURE
Authors: Heliyana  , Anang  , Lina Rismayani
Published: July 2022

Background: In the practice of health services, the principle of sterilization is an absolute must. Sterilization is a series of processes that aim to eliminate all forms of micro-organisms life (bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses including spores). Dental nurses are obliged to avoid or prevent cross-infection in practice by properly sterilizing dental health equipment. The dental and oral therapist's knowledge about instrument sterilization determines their compliance in implementing standard operating procedures for sterilization. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between the knowledge of dental and oral therapists about instrument sterilization with compliance in carrying out standard operating procedures for sterilization at the Bogor City Health Center. Methods: research with cross-sectional design, population of all dental and oral therapists at the Bogor City Health Center, sampling using purposive sampling method as many as 24 people. Research measuring tools in the form of knowledge questionnaires and checklist sheets. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. The results: The level of knowledge of instrument sterilization in dental and oral therapists was mostly in the good category (87.5%), compliance in carrying out sterilization SOPs was mostly in the obedient category (83.3%), there was a relationship between the knowledge of dental and oral therapists about sterilization of tools with compliance in carrying out standard operating procedures for sterilization (p-value 0.013). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the knowledge of dental and oral therapists about instrument sterilization and compliance in carrying out standard operating procedures for sterilization at the Bogor City Health Center.
PARENTS' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CHILD DENTAL GROWTH WITH PERMANENT FIRST MOLAR CARRIES
Authors: Ade Yuyun Mulyana  , Cahyo Nugroho  , Tita Kartika Dewi
Published: July 2022

Caries is a major problem in the oral cavity of children. School-age children are an age group that is susceptible to dental and oral diseases, especially the first permanent molar caries because generally at that age still have behaviors or personal habits that are less supportive of dental health. The knowledge of parents, especially a mother, on how to maintain dental and oral health is very important in underlying the formation of behaviors that support dental and oral hygiene, so that the health of the child's teeth and mouth can be maintained properly. Purpose: to find out the relationship of parental knowledge about the growth and development of children's teeth with the first molar dental caries remains in BPG Puskesmas Nanggela Cirebon Regency. Method: cross sectional in 30 parents and children aged 6-12 years who have visited / treated bp gigi UPTD Puskesmas Nanggela with Purposive Samplin technique. The mother's knowledge was assessed after answering questions from questionnaires and caries status assessments were assessed based on the DMF-T index. Results: Based on the results of the study showed mostly obtained well-rounded mothers 73.3% and the first fixed molar caries of the child the most is a fairly high criterion of 93.3%. Conclusion: There is no relationship of parental knowledge about the growth and development of children's teeth with fixed molar caries in BPG Puskesmas Nanggela with a value of p value = 0.395 (>  0.05).
PARENTS' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HOW TO BRUSH WITH FIRST MOLAR CARIES
Authors: Asep Ridwan Nulhakim  , Cahyo Nugroho  , Tita Kartika Dewi
Published: July 2022

Background: Parents are the first environment for children and parental knowledge is the basis for forming children's positive behavior to maintain oral health with good and correct care. Knowledge of caries is everything that a person knows about dental caries. Parents often consider permanent first molars to be milk teeth that will have replacement teeth when they are extracted so that when these teeth are exposed to caries, the teeth will be left or extracted (Susi, et.al., 2012). Dental caries is a dental and oral disease that mostly affects school-age children, especially in the permanent first molars which only erupt once. Research purposes: This study aims to determine the relationship between parental knowledge about how to brush teeth with caries in the first molar at the Dental BP Gigi UPTD Puskesmas Watubelah Kabupaten Cirebon. Type of Research: using non-experimental methods with cross sectional design, which is to connect research subjects including independent variables and dependent variables, only observing a number of subject characteristics according to the actual situation, without any manipulation from the researcher. The research sample is parents using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Spearman 's Rank. Research Results: The level of knowledge of parents about dental caries in good category 8 (40%) respondents, less category 12 (60%) respondents. The caries category of permanent first molars with caries reached enamel 4 (20%) respondents, caries reached dentin 8 (40%) respondents, caries reached pulp 5 (25%) respondents, caries reached root 3 (15%) respondents. Conclusion: There is no relationship (H0 is accepted) between parents' knowledge about how to brush their teeth with caries in the first molar at the BP Gigi UPTD Puskesmas Watubelah Kabupaten Cirebon where the p value is 0.641 (> 0.05) which means it is greater than = 0, 05.
ONLINE DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION (DHE) ON INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANT MOTHERS ABOUT DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Asep Iwan Juniansah  , Aan Kusmana  , Taftazani Rieza Zulfahmi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Dental health problems during pregnancy are often neglected. This is due to a lack of knowledge about dental health care. Hormonal changes in pregnant women increase the risk of developing periodontal disease. Periodontal disease increases the risk of preterm birth. The COVID-19 pandemic has hampered health education. Objective: to determine the effect of online dental health education (DHE) on increasing knowledge of pregnant women about dental and oral health. Method: this research is a pre-experiment with pre-post test. The sample size in the study was 32 respondents taken by purposive sampling. The analysis used was Paired T- test. Results: there was a difference in the average knowledge level of pregnant women on dental health with p value =  0,000. Conclusion: Dental health education has an effect on increasing the level of knowledge on dental health in pregnant women.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH INTEREST IN TREATING ELDERLY PATIENTS DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: N Eros Rosidah  , Anie Kristiani  , Anang
Published: July 2022

Background: Dental health problems in the elderly in Indonesia are higher than one of the WHO targets. This is influenced by many factors, namely health care factors, environment, knowledge, attitudes and behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. During the Covid-19 pandemic, dental health services were restricted because they generated aerosols, as a result, patient interest in performing dental and oral care at dental health service facilities decreased. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with interest in treating elderly patients at the Pertamedika Dental Clinic IHC Rawamangun Jakarta during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Research method: This research is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on all elderly patients who went to Pertamedika Dental Clinic IHC Rawamangun. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a total sample of 43 people. The independent variables are knowledge and attitudes, while the dependent variable is interest in treatment in elderly patients. Data collection instrument using a questionnaire and data analysis using Chi-Square and Spearman test. Result: there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards treatment interest in elderly patients at the Pertamedika Dental Clinic IHC Rawamangun Jakarta during the Covid-19 Pandemic with p<0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with interest in treating elderly patients at the Pertamedika Dental Clinic IHC Rawamangun Jakarta during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE WITH DMF-T INDEX IN EMPLOYEES
Authors: Roslinda  , Nia Daniati  , Samjaji
Published: July 2022

Background: dental and oral health problems have increased significantly every year. This is evidenced by the prevalence of dental caries in 2013 of 25.9% and in 2018 of 57.8%. The high level of dental health problems is influenced by several factors, one of which is bad behavior towards the maintenance of dental and oral health, especially the lack of knowledge about the importance of dental and oral care. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between dental and oral health knowledge and the DMF-T index for employees of Marketing Operation Regional III Pertamina Central Jakarta in 2021. Research method: This type of research was retrospective analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on all Marketing Operation Regional III employees who did Medical Check Up from January to June 2021. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total sample of 91 people. The independent variable is knowledge of dental health while the dependent variable is the DMF-T index. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire to measure knowledge and a DMF-T examination sheet to measure the DMF-T index. Data analysis using Spearman test. Result: the knowledge of Marketing Operation Regional III Pertamina Central Jakarta employees is mostly sufficient category as many as 68 people (74.7%) and has an average DMF-T Index of 4.1 with a high category of 69 people (75.8%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of oral health and the DMF-T index in Marketing Operation Regional III Pertamina Central Jakarta employees with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge of dental and oral health and the DMF-T index in Marketing Operation Regional III Pertamina Central Jakarta employees in 2021.
Analysis of a single server queue in a multi-phase random environment with working vacations and customers’ impatience
Authors: Bouchentouf Amina Angelika , Guendouzi Abdelhak , Houalef Meriem , Majid Shakir
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we analyze an M/M/1 queueing system under both single and multiple working vacation policies, multiphase random environment, waiting server, balking and reneging. When the system is in operative phase j = 1,2,...,K, customers are served one by one. Whenever the system becomes empty, the server waits a random amount of time before taking a vacation, causing the system to move to working vacation phase 0 at which new arrivals are served at a lower rate. Using the probability generating function method, we obtain the distribution for the steady-state probabilities of the system. Then, we derive important performance measures of the queueing system. Finally, some numerical examples are illustrated to show the impact of system parameters on performance measures of the queueing system.
Determination of EOQ in terms of optimum degrees of horizontal and vertical cooperation at a node of supply chain
Authors: Mishra Prem Prakash , Zimik Chipem , Borkotokey Surajit
Published: July 2022

In a complex supply chain network, the production nodes, seller nodes, and buyers are connected randomly. We assume a process of joining two random nodes leading to the bivariate Poisson probability mass function. There exist two types of links- one is horizontal (H) and the other is vertical (V), which support the continuous flow of commodities through the supply chain. This induces competition among workers at a node to manage these two types of links within fixed constraints and creates bargaining to decide the optimal degree of both types of links at a node. We use the Nash security point to obtain the bargaining solution describing the optimal links. We reduce the carrying cost and ordering cost of inventory, which are contrary in their nature by introducing horizontal and vertical links, respectively. We modify the total cost function and establish a new economic order quantity (EOQ), optimal shortage quantity, and total optimal cost in terms of the optimal degree of H and V cooperation.
Project practitioner experience in risk ranking analysis – an empirical study in Malaysia and Singapore
Authors: Der-Jiun Pang  , Shavarebi Kamran , Sokchoo Ng
Published: July 2022

Despite the Information Technology (IT) sector’s continuing growth driving massive demand for IT project practitioners, the high failure rate of IT projects has caused enormous losses for many organizations. Establishing effective and proactive practice for project risk management (PRM) is imperative. Risk exposure scoring is becoming a critical risk classifier in prioritizing items in descending order, developing plans to address the most significant factors, and leaving the rest on a “watch list”. This study analyzes responses from targeted project managers (PM) in Malaysia-Singapore to a survey. The author ranked the intrinsic risk of projects and investigated the effect of a project practitioner’s level of experience in risk assessment. The results indicated that a project practitioner’s assessments of risk depend on the number of years of experience acquired.
A discussion on the optimality of bulk entry queue with differentiated hiatuses
Authors: Vadivukarasi Manickam , Kalidass Kaliappan
Published: July 2022

We consider Markovian differentiated hiatuses queues with bulk entries. With the help of the matrix geometric method, we discuss the stability condition for the existence of the steady-state solution of our model and we obtain the stationary system size by using a probability generating function. The stochastic decomposition form of stationary system size and the waiting time distribution of an arbitrary beneficiary are also analysed. Furthermore, we perform the expense analysis using the particle swarm optimization technique and we obtain the optimality of service rate and hiatus rate. Finally, we study the effects of changes in the parameters on some important performance measures of the system through numerical observations.
Evaluation of Trainee Teachers' Satisfaction in Using Online Learning Tools in the Era of COVID-19 in Gbewaa College of Education
Authors: Justice Kwame Sibiri  , Edmund Anamboi Aduko
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak caused a paradigm shift in our educational system. To halt the spread of the pandemic, all educational institutions were closed down. As a result, tertiary institutions, including Colleges of Education, were forced to use online teaching and learning. The purpose of this study was to evaluate trainee teachers' level of satisfaction with the use of online tools in teaching and learning, with Gbewaa College of Education serving as a case study. A quantitative descriptive online survey questionnaire was used to collect data. A convenient sampling technique was used to select three hundred and twenty-seven (327) trainee teachers from a population of six hundred and forty-five (645) for the study. The data was collected using the MikeCRM online web survey application. The findings revealed that largely, trainee teachers were dissatisfied with the quality and accessibility of the available online learning tools used by their tutors. Many trainee teachers were unfamiliar with how to use some of the online teaching and learning tools. From the findings, there is the need for proper training on the use of online learning tools as well as the development of a robust ICT infrastructure to ensure easy accessibility and quality online teaching and learning in this new normal of the COVID-19 era.
Manufactum 31: Eine Umordnung
Authors: Mainberger Sabine
Published: July 2022

Auswahl aus den Publikationen der Verfasserin zum Thema des Heftes
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA
Authors: Puji Utami Riani
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dengan menerapkan model project based learning (PjBL) di SMA Bina Insani Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas Bimbingan Konseling (PTBK) yang dilakukan dalam satu siklus terdiri atas satu pertemuan. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas X Mipa 1 semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021-2022 SMA Bina Insani Bogor dengan jumlah 21 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan belajar pada siklus I. Peningkatan keaktifan siswa terjadi karena dalam pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model Project Based Learning siswa aktif dengan berdiskusi masing-masing kelompok yang sudah dibagi untuk mengamati permasalahan pada perlembangan remaja yang terjadi di lingkungan sekitar siswa, menyusun dan menyelesaikan tugas proyek bersama kelompoknya, mempresentasikan hasil diskusi serta menuliskan hasil diskusi kelompok di Buku Impian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam mengamati permasalahan remaja.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN CARA BELAJAR YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN
Authors: Mardhiyantinengsih
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan dan Konseling yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Cara Belajar yang efektif dan efisien Siswa  dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara partisipatif selama satu siklus. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami peningkatan dalam belajar secara efektif dan efisien pada siklus I. Peningkatan belajar siswa terjadi karena dalam pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning siswa aktif dengan berdiskusi masing-masing kelompok yang sudah dibagi untuk mengamati permasalahan pada perkembangan remaja yang terjadi di lingkungan sekitar siswa, siswa dilatih untuk menganalisa dan memecahkan masalah dari hasil video yang telah diputar. Kemudian mempresentasikan hasil diskusi di depan kelas. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan cara belajar yang efektif dan efisien siswa.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP BRAND MINDED TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Sadewa Muhammad Ajie , Ariani Lita
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup brand minded terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh gaya hidup brand minded dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin dengan rentang usia 18-25 Tahun, menggunakan dan membeli barang branded. Skala yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data penilitian adalah skala gaya hidup brand minded dan skala perilaku konsumtif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan (Sig. 0,000 < 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh gaya hidup brand Minded terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa.