bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The global gravity field of Mars reveals an active interior
Authors: Root Barend Cornelis , Qin Weilun , Thieulot Cedric , Tang Youandi van der
Published: November 2023

Mars hosts the largest volcano in our solar system, Mons Olympus. Up
until now, flexural isostasy has commonly been used to understand the
relationship between observed topography, crustal structure, and
gravity. NASA’s InSight mission has brought new information about the
Martian lithosphere, which warrants a re-analysis of the support of the
large volcanic complex. After conducting spectral analysis on the
topographic and gravity results from the flexural models, the
gravitational signal of Martian topography with thin shell compensation
fits well with the observed free-air anomaly for degrees, n≥2. The
Martian lithosphere can be modelled by a thin shell model using the
following parameters: crustal thickness of 60 ±10 km, crustal density of
3050 ±50 kg/m3, mantle density of 3550 ±100 kg/m3, and the best-fit
elastic thickness (Te) is found to be 80 ±5 km. The remaining short
scale gravity residuals give insight in Martian crustal density
distributions. There appear to be buried mass anomalies in the
subsurface of the northern polar plains, suggesting an older history of
the northern hemisphere of Mars. A mismatch between modeled and observed
gravity field for the long-wavelengths (between n=2-6 degrees) exists.
The location of the residual anomaly correlates with the Tharsis Rise.
which suggests active large-scale dynamic support of the volcanic
region. A substantial negative mass anomaly in the mantle underneath the
Tharsis Region can explain the gravity residual. Could mantle convection
is still be active in Mars, explaining the relatively young geologic
surface volcanism on Mars.
Socio-relational model of disability by Carol Thomas and its significance for disability studies
Authors: Strizak Nevena , Mijatovic Luka , Dimoski Sanja
Published: November 2023

Disability models are conceptual frameworks used to understand and
investigate the phenomenon of disability. Social and medical models stand
out as key in disability studies. In her works, British sociologist Carol
Thomas offered a critical review of the social model of disability and its
supplement, which formed a new conceptualization of disability called the
social-relational model. Aiming to overcome the exclusivity of previous
approaches, Thomas recognizes the essence of disability in the relational
area, between persons with and without impairment, where according to her
are the key elements of disability. This model offers a perspective that
makes room for both the physical and social aspects of impairment and
enables the analysis of the psychological implications of the experience of
impairment and disability that transcends the traditional dichotomies of
medical and social, healthy and diseased. In this overview paper, the
medical and social model of disability will be presented in basic terms,
followed by the key elements and concepts of the socialrelational model of
disability from the original publications of Carol Thomas and other authors
who relied on it, as well as a discussion of the importance of the
socialrelational model for disability studies and related disciplines.
Pressurization Characteristics and Proppants Transport of Pulse Jet Fracturing with CFD-DEM Coupling Method
Authors: C Cai
Published: November 2023

Hydraulic jet fracturing, which integrates hydraulic sand jet perforation and hydraulic fracturing, is widely used in the stimulation of low permeability reservoir. However, due to the complexity of the fluid-solid interaction, the effect of pressurization characteristics and proppants transport in the perforation hole are still unclear. Therefore, in this paper, the pressurization characteristics and proppants transport of pulse jet fracturing are investigated under different pressure amplitude, angular velocity, average pressure, nozzle diameter and perforation diameter with the CFD-DEM (Computational Fluid Dynamics and Discrete Element Method) coupled method. Results indicates that the effect of pressure amplitude, average pressure are positively related to the maximum velocity and maximum total pressure, while the effect of nozzle diameter is positively correlated with the maximum velocity, and the maximum total pressure has a relatively small effect. The effect of perforation diameter is negatively related to maximum velocity. It can be seen that pulsed jet fracturing can effectively relieve the large number of proppants blocking present around the perforated inlet of a single section of the pulse jet fracturing model (SPJFM). But when the proppants are of a certain size and the nozzle diameter is very small, it is difficult for the proppants to enter the perforation. And the smaller the diameter of the perforation, the less proppant enters the perforation, and some of the proppant appears in the annular section. By reasonably designing the optimal parameters, the pulsed jet can maximize the pressurization, helping optimize jet fracturing application parameters.
New Methods of Simulating Radar Clutter Return Arrays
Authors: Zhang Xubao
Published: November 2023

Acquiring and recording clutter return data in a radar station is a crucial approach but a high price must be paid. Simulating various radar clutters through computer operation is an efficient approach and not much price is paid in a radar laboratory nowadays. Based on three common U(0,1) random sources from Fortran, MatLab, and chaotic Logistic programs, we compare their statistics: autocorrelation, cross-correlation, probability densities, etc. Fortran U(0,1) is found to be a better random source for our sake. Based on the study of uniform-and staggered-PRI (pulse repetition interval) waveforms, coherent transmitting and receiving, pulse compression technology, etc., we propose three algorithms, LU matrix decomposition, FIR (finite impulse response) filtering interpolation, and IIR (infinite impulse response) filtering, for simulating range-azimuth clutter arrays, which engage conventional characteristics: uniform or staggered PRIs and Doppler spectra. Their mathematic equations and algorithm computations are described. Many simulation tests are achieved to verify the validity and effectiveness of the algorithms; the clutter arrays with a few radar signal characteristics are demonstrated. Furthermore, through the study of two-type pulse compressions, phase code and LFM (linear frequency modulation), and large time-width pulse wave’s backscattering, we create a mechanism of discrete and continuous dynamical systems forming the pulse compression clutter returns, then simulate the composite clutter arrays, which characterize pulse compression over range cells and the Doppler spectra over azimuth cells with staggered PRIs. Finally, we discuss combination algorithms for nonstationary radar clutter arrays, which have two typical models of nonstationary environments, continuously-varying spectral parameters, and step-varying translation of backscattering regions.
Trayectorias de convivencia no matrimonial: el rol de los hijos/as
Authors: Salinas Viviana , Palma Julieta , Ramm Alejandra , Morales Milena
Published: November 2023

Esta investigación estudia el rol que cumplen los/as hijos/as, en común y de relaciones previas, en las trayectorias de unión en parejas convivientes de distinto sexo en Chile. Utilizamos una metodología mixta, con base en análisis de sobrevivencia (cuantitativa) e historias de vida (cualitativa). Nuestros resultados cuantitativos indican que las parejas que conviven con hijos/as en común tienen un mayor riesgo de casarse y un menor riesgo de separarse. Por otra parte, las parejas con hijos/as de uniones previas tienen un menor riesgo de casarse y un mayor riesgo de separarse. Los resultados cualitativos muestran la centralidad de los/as hijos/as para transformarse en “familia” y las dificultades que enfrentan las familias ensambladas, incluida la situación de madrastras y padrastros.
La droga. La verdadera historia del narcotráfico en México. Libro de Benjamin T. Smith
Authors: Guerra Edgar
Published: November 2023

Reseña
Sobre Teresa Eleazar Serrano Espinosa y María de Guadalupe Suárez Castro (coords.), La construcción de la religión y religiosidad virreinal, sus pervivencias actuales: casos de estudio
Authors: Martínez González Manuel Nahum
Published: November 2023

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Sobre Natalia Silva Prada, Pasquines, cartas y enemigos. Cultura del lenguaje infamante en Nueva Granada y otros reinos americanos, siglos XVI y XVII
Authors: Torres Puga Gabriel
Published: November 2023

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Sobre Santiago Colmenares Guerra, Cosechar para el mundo, pastar para la región. Una historia de globalización en los Montes de María (1850-1914)
Authors: Palacios Marco
Published: November 2023

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Sobre Margarita Vasquez Montaño, Ethel Duffy Turner (1885-1969). Una existencia al límite, conmovida por la revolución
Authors: Pérez Ramírez Tatiana
Published: November 2023

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Sobre Gerardo Sánchez Nateras, La última revolución. La insurrección sandinista y la Guerra Fría interamericana
Authors: Jarquín Mateo
Published: November 2023

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Sustainability assessment for Thai mango: The environmental impact and economic benefits from cradle-to-grave
Authors: Jantuma Narissara , Ruangchai Sukhum , Ketkaew Chavis , Naruetharadhol Phaninee
Published: November 2023

This study provides an evaluation of the environmental impact and economic benefits associated with the disposal of mango waste in Thailand, utilizing the methodologies of life cycle assessment (LCA) and cost-benefit analysis (CBA) in accordance with internationally recognized standards such as ISO 14046 and ISO 14067. The study aimed to assess the environmental impact of mango production in Thailand, with a specific focus on its contribution to global warming. This was achieved through the application of a life cycle assessment methodology, which enabled the determination of the cradle-to-grave environmental impact, including the estimation of the mango production’s global warming potential (GWP). Based on the findings of the feasibility analysis, mango production is identified as a novel opportunity for mango farmers and environmentally conscious consumers. This is due to the fact that the production of mangoes of the highest quality is associated with a carbon footprint and other environmental considerations.  Based on the life cycle assessment conducted on conventional mangoes, taking into account greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, it has been determined that the disposal of 1 kg of mango waste per 1 rai through landfilling results in an annual emission of 8.669 tons of carbon. This conclusion is based on comprehensive data collected throughout the entire life cycle of the mangoes. Based on the available data, it can be observed that the quantity of gas released through the landfilling process of mango waste exhibits an annual increase in the absence of any intervening measures. The cost benefit analysis conducted on the life cycle assessment (LCA) of traditional mango waste has demonstrated that the potential benefits derived from its utilization are numerous. The utilization of the life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology and the adoption of a sustainable business model exemplify the potential for developing novel eco-sustainable products derived from mango waste in forthcoming time.
A comparative study of microsurgery and radiosurgery for acoustic neuroma: Tumor control, hearing preservation, and functional outcomes
Authors: Shah Siddharth , Tereda Abiy
Published: November 2023

This comprehensive investigation and meta-analysis explored the effectiveness and safety of stereotactic radiotherapy and microsurgery in treating vestibular schwannomas. A thorough review of pertinent studies published from 2004 to 2023 was undertaken, examining the outcomes of both Gamma Knife radiosurgery and linear accelerator-based stereotactic irradiation. The primary focus was on assessing tumor control rates, hearing preservation, quality of life, and the long-term impact of treatment. The results suggest that stereotactic radiotherapy holds considerable promise as a well-tolerated treatment option for managing vestibular schwannomas. It demonstrates favorable tumor control rates, the potential to preserve hearing, and a positive influence on patients’ overall well-being. However, the study also emphasizes the importance of vigilant monitoring and assessment due to the challenges associated with tumor pseudo-progression. Further investigation and prospective studies are necessary to refine treatment protocols and validate the presented conclusions.
Effect of Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus araucensis, Meloidogyne spp. and their interaction on Musa AAB ‘Dominico Hartón’ seedlings
Authors: Guzmán-Piedrahita O. A. , Zamorano-Montañez C. , Leguizamon-Caycedo J. , Castro-Caicedo B. L. , Lopez-Nicora H. D.
Published: November 2023

The effect of Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus araucensis, Meloidogyne spp., and their interaction was evaluated in seedlings of Musa AAB ‘Dominico Hartón’. The study was conducted in a nursery in Palestina, Caldas department, Colombia. Forty-day-old plantain seedlings were infected separately with 750, 1,500, 2,250 and 3,000 of each species of nematodes/plant. Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the damage of R. similis, P. araucensis, Meloidogyne spp. and the mixture of 750 R. similis + 750 P. araucensis + 750 Meloidogyne spp. compared with the mixture of different proportions (1,500, 2,250 and 3,000 of each species of nematodes). Noninfected plants were included as a control treatment, for a total of 17 treatments in a randomized complete block design with ten replications. Twelve weeks after inoculation, all nematodes, both alone and in combination, reduced (p < 0.05) plantain dry root and shoot weight. In two experiments, R. similis, P. araucensis, and Meloidogyne spp. alone, each with a population density of 3,000, reduced (p < 0.05) root dry weight by 32.5%, 9.5% and 49%, respectively, and decreased (p < 0.05) shoot dry weight by 21.5%, 23%, and 31.5%, respectively, compared to the control. The interaction of nematodes with the lowest population decreased root (33%) and shoot (21%) weight. We conclude that the growth of ‘Dominico Hartón’ seedlings was affected by plant-parasitic nematodes, but the greatest damage occurred with concomitant nematode infection.
Entomopathogenic Nematode Compatibility with Vineyard Fungicides
Authors: Campos-Herrera Raquel , Carpentero Elizabeth , Puelles Miguel , Ramos Sáez de Ojer José Luis , Blanco Pérez Rubén
Published: November 2023

Vineyards, covering over seven million hectares worldwide, hold significant socio-cultural importance. Traditionally reliant on conventional practices and agrochemicals, this agroecosystem faces environmental challenges, including soil and water pollution. Sustainable viticulture, driven by eco-friendly practices and cost reduction, has gained prominence, underlining the importance of biological control agents such as entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs). EPNs naturally occurr in vineyard soils and play a crucial role in controlling pest damage. Ensuring compatibility between EPNs and the commonly used vineyard fungicides is critical, as these applications constitute the predominant pest-management practice during the productive grapevine cycle.

This study assessed the impact of authorized grapevine fungicides on EPNs, focusing on the survival of populations and sublethal effects on their virulence. We investigated the compatibility of two EPN populations (Steinernema feltiae 107 and S. carpocapsae ‘All’) with three organic production-approved products (Bacillus pumilus, sulfur, and copper oxychloride) and two synthetic chemicals (Trifloxystrobin and Mancozeb). Our findings revealed that the viability of S. feltiae 107 was reduced when exposed to sulfur and copper oxychloride, and its virulence was affected by copper oxychloride and Mancozeb, although only two days after exposure and with no significant differences for larval mortality at five days.

In contrast, S. carpocapsae ‘All’ exhibited full compatibility with all five fungicides, with no impact on its viability or virulence. Consequently, our results suggested that the evaluated fungicides could be co-applied on both EPN populations if they were employed on the same day. However, further research on multi-target interactions is needed to ensure the successful implementation of this kind of co-application.
Analysis and Design of Rear Twin Electric Powertrain Mounting System in E-Up Boost
Authors: Bernáth Martin , Danko Ján , Magdolen Ľuboš , Milesich Tomáš , Nemec Tomáš
Published: November 2023

The paper focuses on analyzing and designing a mounting system for the modified rear powertrain of the E-up Boost. The initial section delves into the theoretical aspects, specifically examining the differing sources of vibration between internal combustion engines and electric powertrains. Following this, the subsequent section presents an in-depth analysis of the powertrain mounting system using ADAMS View. After the analysis is carried out, a robust mounting system is designed and verified through structural analysis.
Comparison of Measurement of Aluminium Alloy in High Strain Rate
Authors: Mánek Martin , Fusek Martin
Published: November 2023

This article describes the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar test of aluminium alloy EN AW 7075-T6. This test is used for material testing at a high strain rate. Two approaches in measurement. In the first case was used one size of specimen and different initial pressure. In the second case was set one initial pressure and three different lengths of specimen. Based on measured data, constants of Johnson-Cook material model for FEM analysis were found.
Friction Stir Welding Tool Life Assessment Through Fatigue Analysis
Authors: Taraka Hanuma , Pardeep Pankaj , Pankaj Biswas , Anilkumar Deepati , Indira Benjeer , Aadarsh Kumar
Published: November 2023

Friction stir welding is a solid-state joining process used to weld various materials. Tool life is an important consideration when welding strong metals with the Friction stir welding technique (FSW). The current research aims to calculate tool life by mathematical derivation and simulation using ANSYS transient structural analysis. There are two tool materials and five-pin profiles to consider. The calculated tool life using mathematical formulation is within 15% of the simulation outcome. Further changes are made to the simulation to make the tool life estimate more realistic under FSW’s operation. PcBN tool has superior mechanical properties over the tungsten carbide tool, so the procedure started with the tungsten carbide tool. The conical pin profile is giving 31466 cycles of tool life, which is 70 min run time while working at 450 rpm rotational speed. As a result, for high-strength materials joining, the tool must be chosen based on tool life parameters. The addition of a 1.5 mm fillet at the pin-to-shoulder junction has improved the tool life by 1147 cycles. The PcBN tool is simulated with a conical tool with new pin profiles of conical with grooves and cylindrical fillet with grooves. The maximum tool life of 94018 cycles is obtained for the conical PcBN tool.
Science and Social Knowledge or What We Do Not Know About What We Believe We Know
Authors: Pasti Vladimir
Published: November 2023

What is knowledge and how can we analyse it from within social sciences as social knowledge? Our socially driven intuition tells us that knowledge is a special relation that humans have with their surrounding world. Its specificity lies primarily in the fact that it implies a direct interaction with the environment. Another important and interesting characteristic of knowledge is its tendency to replace interactions with reality with interactions between pieces of knowledge produced about that specific reality. Connected to this, regarding the issue of truth, paraphrasing both Einstein and Smith, this article argues that ‘an invisible hand’ of the realities of social phenomena makes it so, that the accepted truths of a certain society are those and only those that are functional for the survival and reproduction of that society. And for this to happen it is a must that the elite designated with the production and the legitimation of ‘the truths’ exists and produces those ‘truths’ that support the ‘general interest’ of that respective society. Most importantly is to understand that the consistency of the legitimated truths with the dominant values of the society imbedded in its social order is far more important that their consistency with the empirical observations of the reality.
It is Necessary to Defend Society in the Present: Reflections Based on Michel Foucault’s 1976 Course at Collège de France
Authors: Pereira David da Silva , Da Silveira Carlos Roberto , De Azeredo Luciana Aparecida da Silva , Sousa Marcelo Stein de Lima , Rezende Cintia Pereira , Queiroz Jean Lucas da Silva , Do Nascimento Lucas Paulo Golin Xavier , Cândido Maria Luiza
Published: November 2023

Objective: This is collaborative investigation, conducted in 2023. From the outset of this collective inquiry, the research addresses fundamental questions including defending society from what threat; defend it from whom; how to do it, among others.
 
Theoretical framework: Based on Michel Foucault’s 1976 Course, this study focuses on the enduring relevance of the discussions and concerns articulated by the philosopher 47 years ago, particularly in the context of a country positioned on the periphery of the global system, with a specific focus on its implications for the field of education.
 
Methodology: Methodologically, the research encompasses both textual and discursive analysis and careful listening to the questions that emerged from/in the meetings, held on the first Saturday afternoon of each month from February to October 2023.
 
Results and conclusion: As a result, there is the possibility to share the influences and implications of the readings on a diverse group of scholars and undergraduate and postgraduate students, mentored by the professors, who are active researchers and members of Research Groups in one of the three higher education institutions involved, thereby facilitating a multifaceted exploration of the impact of Foucault's ideas.
 
Implications of the research: The research contributes with the reflections carried out by the participants-authors during the meetings on how to share teaching and learning, Quality Education, with the use of technical and technological devices since the context of the Pandemic.
Originality/value: It serves as an opportunity to critically examine the nature and consequences of remote teaching and learning methods, such as videoconferencing, without traditional face-to-face interactions. Furthermore, it raises questions about the intersection of power, knowledge, and subjection/subjectivity, particularly in the context of research conducted in France.
Impact of Local Language on Academic Performance of Nursery Pupils
Authors: Dr. Sunday Ughwubetine Irighweferhe  , Dr. Oku Kingsley
Published: November 2023

The study investigated the impact of local language on the academic performance of nursery school pupils in Mathematics, Basic Science and Agricultural Science. The pre-test-posttest control group experimental design was adopted for the study. The population for the study was 180 pupils. A sample of 120 pupils was used for the experiment and the remaining 60 participants served as the control group. Four research questions and four hypotheses were developed for the study. Two research instruments (multiple-choice items) were used for the analysis. Expert judgement was used to ascertain the validity of the instrument. Kuder Richarson formular20 was used to establish the reliability of the instruments. The instruments were administered to the pupils. Mean, standard deviation and percentage were used to answer the research question, while a t-test was also used at a 0.05 level of significance to analyze the hypotheses. The findings revealed that local language has an impact on the overall performance of the pupils. The subject-by-subject analysis of the three subjects equally shows that using the local language in teaching nursery pupils at an early stage will improve academic performance compared to those taught in English language. Conclusions were drawn and recommendations were equally made.
Support Services Available for Deaf Students in Distance Education Programs: A Case Study at Bagabaga College of Education Study Center, Tamale, Ghana
Authors: Mary Boafoa Asare  , Amenyeku Akuvi  , Benjamin Nyarko  , Emmanuel Panyin Bondzie
Published: November 2023

Educating deaf people has become one of the utmost issues of concern to many stakeholders of education in Ghana. Several studies have been conducted on how people with profound hearing loss are educated in Ghana. However, scholarly thought is yet to explore deaf students in distance education programs. Hence, this qualitative study was conducted to find out support services available for deaf students in the distance education program at Bagabaga College of Education study center. Eight deaf students pursuing diplomas and bachelor's degrees were used as samples for the study. Although many of the deaf students indicated that they receive support during tutorials, examinations and from classmates who are not deaf, inadequate note-takers and interpreters affected the quality of support given to them during tutorials. Furthermore, interpreters performing the role of invigilators and the lack of additional time given to deaf students affected the quality of assessment. Also, the use of unconventional sign language affected the quality of support service from their classmates. It was, therefore, recommended that sign language should be introduced as a core course for all hearing students to aid them in communicating effectively with their deaf classmates. Also, interpreters should be made to perform their roles as interpreters and not invigilators during assessments. Furthermore, additional time should be given to deaf students during the assessment.
Moderating Influence of Monitoring and Evaluation Strategies on the Quality of Privatized Artificial Insemination Services in Cattle in Nyeri County, Kenya
Authors: Methu Alex Mirara  , T. E. Maitho  , Ursulla A. Okoth
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the moderating role of monitoring and evaluation on the relationship between post-privatization management practices and the quality of artificial insemination services in Nyeri County, Kenya. A cross-sectional survey with 204 farmers and 65 inseminators was carried out. The response rates were 92.2% and 87.7% respectively. This was complemented by a key informant interview involving 8 Veterinary Officers. A regression analysis on the moderating effects showed β coefficient of 0.166 with a significance level of 0.00 for farmers and -0.006 with a significance level of 0.602 for service providers and farmers, respectively. The study, therefore, concluded that monitoring and evaluation had a significant positive influence on the relationship between post-privatization management practices and the quality of services when assessed by farmers who are consumers of artificial insemination services. However, when assessed by the service providers, monitoring and evaluation did not have a significant influence on the relationship. This strengthens the construct that consumers of commodities and services are the best arbiters of quality.
Evaluation of the Downwind Dispersion of Particulate Matter from Cement Manufacturing Facilities in Athi River, Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Jermaine O. Omulami  , Patrick K. Tum  , Rachael E. N. Njogu  , Dickson M. Andala  , George O. Achieng’
Published: November 2023

In this study, the transportation and dispersion of particulate matter (TSP, PM 10 and PM 2.5) from two cement milling and grinding facilities (Cement Factory 1, CF1 and Cement Factory 2, CF2) was determined using AERMOD software. Isokinetic sampling based on Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standard methods 1 through 5 was used to determine the emission rates from the stationary emission sources. The results showed that the peak maximum concentration of particulate matter (TSP, PM 10 and PM 2.5) was below the permissible limits under the EMCA, 2014 and WHO Air Quality Guidelines, 2021.
Challenges and Prospects of Industrial Attachments: The Experience of the Graphic Design Students
Authors: Ebenezer Kwesi Amaquandoh  , Karen-Hapupuch Zoe  , Mark Oduro Brobbey
Published: November 2023

An integral component of graphic design education is industrial attachment, which gives students the chance to develop practical skills and close the knowledge gap between theory and real-world experience. This study explores the challenges and prospects experienced by graphic design students during their industrial attachment training, utilizing the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) as a theoretical framework. Through qualitative research, data were collected via interview guide with eight (8) purposively selected graphic design students undergoing industrial attachment at Takoradi Technical University in the 2022/2023 academic year. The findings highlight key challenges, including time management, adapting to industry expectations, and communication and collaboration difficulties. Overcoming these challenges involved self-regulation, observational learning, and strengthening self-efficacy beliefs. The industrial attachment also presented prospects for professional growth, skill development, networking opportunities, and portfolio enhancement, influenced by social interactions, observational learning, and self-efficacy within the SCT framework. The study recommends implementing mentorship and guidance programmes to support students' self-efficacy and collaboration, as well as enhancing collaboration between academia and the industry to align industrial attachment programmes with industry needs. These insights deepen our understanding of the challenges and prospects of industrial attachment for graphic design students and provide valuable recommendations for improving future programmes.
Entrepreneurial Orientation and the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria
Authors: Dr. Daniel, Dare Joseph  , Dr. Chukwuemeka, Emeka Joshua
Published: November 2023

Despite the general finding that a positive association exists between entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and firm performance (FP), the evidence is not consistent, and there is wide variation in the magnitude of the reported impact. Researchers make the case that examining a simple bivariate link, often with constrained methods, provides an inadequate assessment of this focal relationship. Accordingly, scholars have called for wide-ranging modeling of the impact of EO on firm performance. We respond to this call by testing a comprehensive model using 352 entrepreneurs in the Manufacturing sector located in four urban areas, namely: Lagos, Kano, Aba and Abuja, with a multi-theoretic approach in the area of SMEs using the Structural Equation Model (AMOS). By so doing, research result shows that a highly integrated and implementation of entrepreneurial orientation will impact SMEs' performance. Revising relevant survey instruments for the benefit of investigating this relationship in Nigerian manufacturing SMEs was carried out due to limited literature in such a direction and exploring greater insights in the relationship between EO and firm performance is inevitable. Therefore, to address this concern, this study developed a concept facilitating an atmosphere of the relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and performance relative to competitors. This, in turn, leads to improved performance. The results support conceptualization and findings that proper implementation of entrepreneurial orientation will improve the firm's performance.
The Centre for National Culture, Accra: History, Contributions and Challenges to the Development of the Arts and Culture in Ghana
Authors: Sedudji Kwesi Tayviah
Published: November 2023

With the wind of globalization and change, our cultures and traditions do not remain static but evolve over time. Arts and culture are an integral part of national identity and so State support for the arts and culture cannot be ignored. The Centre for National Culture, over the years, has been bedeviled with poor support, attention, and managerial issues, which have crippled the running of affairs at the centre and led to a deteriorating state of the centre. This research is a qualitative study that was conducted at the Centre for National Culture, Accra – Ghana. Purposive sampling was used to select the management and personnel of the Centre for National Culture, Accra, making up the full population of 35 respondents. The research findings reveal the poor state of this rich iconic arts and culture centre, emphasizing the neglect it has faced over the years. Juxtaposing the present and historic contributions of the Centre for National Culture, Accra, with its current state clearly indicates the lack of State interest in holistically supporting the arts and culture in Ghana as well as highlighting the premium that State institutions and the nation at large have placed on Ghanaian arts and culture. The study strongly recommends that the Centre for National Culture should be given adequate support to reflect its historical contributions. In this regard, adequate investment should be made to completely revamp the centre to enable it to operate at full capacity.
Environmental Turbulence, Dynamic Capabilities and Business Growth in Small and Medium Enterprises in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Agnes Utari Widyaningdyah  , Gabriella
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of environmental turbulence and dynamic capabilities on the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in East Java, Indonesia. One hundred SME business owners are surveyed for this investigation. According to the findings of the study, environmental turbulence and dynamic capabilities have a positive correlation with business growth. This is due to the fact that with increasing environmental turbulence, businesses must be flexible and responsive to these changes in order to experience advancement and operations. Dynamic capabilities are a key factor in the growth of businesses. They allow companies to navigate the challenges of a dynamic and turbulent business environment effectively, capitalize on opportunities, and remain competitive.
The Intermediate Role of Organizational Culture in the Effect of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment to Organizational Citizenship Behavior and a Research Related to It
Authors: Salih Güney  , Selma Darici
Published: November 2023

People spend the most important hours of their day at work. To enjoy this time they spend at work, they need to be satisfied with their work. If the employee's job satisfaction and organizational commitment are high, he makes his job more attentive and enjoyable. It works by using all the means at its disposal in order for the organization to achieve its goals and objectives. In addition, by exhibiting organizational citizenship behavior, the employee undertakes duties for the organization even if it is not his duty, makes suggestions for the organization when necessary, and helps his colleagues. The employee who is compatible with the organizational culture cooperates with the organization. The fact that organizations have employees who love their job, are loyal to the organization and are compatible with the culture of the organization enables organizations to reach their goals and objectives quickly.

This research aims to examine the mediating role of organizational culture in the effect of employees' job satisfaction and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior. The universe of the research consists of 300 employees in a private company in Bakırköy, Türkiye.
Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Success of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya: A Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Geoffrey Andrew Otieno
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to systematically review factors influencing the entrepreneurial success of MSMEs in Kenya. The research utilized a systematic review methodology, following the guidelines outlined by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Multiple databases search was conducted to identify relevant related studies. Only primary studies published between 2018 and 2023 were included, based on the predetermined selection criteria. The screening and selection process was performed in accordance with these criteria. This study appropriately referenced and acknowledged the secondary data sources and materials used. Findings showed that financial literacy is crucial for effectively managing the financial resources of MSMEs, encompassing skills and knowledge needed to make informed decisions. Entrepreneurial training was widely recognized as a significant factor in the entrepreneurial success of MSMEs. Results indicated that financial access is a significant determinant of MSME entrepreneurial success, providing working capital and fostering innovation and dynamism. The adoption of technology was recognized as an important variable influencing the entrepreneurial success of MSMEs. The study recommends that training in financial literacy should be enhanced as this would enhance the necessary skills required to run a business. Entrepreneurship training should be enhanced by government and stakeholders as it would enhance the understanding of business ethics and enhance business success. A multisectoral approach is recommended to support MSMEs in adapting to technology.
The Manipulation of Public Consciousness: How Propaganda Methods Threaten the Stability of States and Regions
Authors: Yurii Dudka
Published: November 2023

This article presents a detailed analysis of various types of manipulations of public consciousness and their impact on the sustainable development of states. Specifically, the following types of manipulations are examined: associative manipulation, sensational manipulation, and manipulation through the creation of an external enemy. The mechanisms of media magnification of manipulations are also described in detail through historical and socio-economic perspectives, spanning from their development in fascist Germany to the present day.

The article explores the relationship between manipulations and the level of development of democratic institutions in a state. Using shift coefficients and recession coefficients, the author derived a formula that allows determining the influence of manipulations on the level of media literacy and the development of democratic institutions. The findings shed light on manipulations that may lead to social destabilization and threaten the stability of states.

This scientific article makes a significant contribution to the research on the impact of manipulations on society and holds vital importance in the development of strategies to ensure the sustainable development of states. The results and conclusions of this study can be valuable for policymakers, public figures, journalists, and all those interested in the formation of a healthy public consciousness and the advancement of democratic processes within a state.
The Natural Geographic Factors of Golf Tourism and Their Impacts
Authors: Kiss, Robert  , Patev Plamen Georgiev
Published: November 2023

The study aims to introduce golf tourism and its environmental impacts. The authors focus on Hungary, where golf is not a well-known and popular sport. Therefore, it is a niche tourism product. Golf tourism does not belong to the mainstream of the travellers and locals' motivation to visit the country and its golf facilities. The study's methodology is based on qualitative semi-structured in-depth interviews of golf experts (golf course developers, golf club managers and greenkeepers). The authors interviewed 10 golf club managers and 3-3 golf course developers and greenkeepers to get a better overview of the environmental impacts of golf tourism on its environment. The results of the study conclude that although both the public and academia know about the negative impacts of such developments (mostly the overusing of natural resources), the picture is not that dark overall. Recent technologies can significantly reduce the consumption of these resources, making them more environmentally friendly. The managerial implementation can be for developers to understand the environmental and social expectations and fears of building another golf course using the same resources locals do and for academic implementation to enlarge those arguments that developers, club managers and mostly greenkeepers raised and the prejudice towards golf the sociate has.
Translating Igbo Oral Literature for Literature Classroom
Authors: Dr. Ifeoma Nwosu - Okoli  , Ngozi Anyachonkeya
Published: November 2023

The paper investigates the pedagogic relevance of Oral Literature in Literature classroom. Literature in English refers to literature (prose, play, poetry) written by African literary writers who use English as a second language situation. The paper argues that literature of every speech community makes a purposeful incursion into their oral literature; this is also true of Literature in English. Such incursion is expedient as Literature in English, besides being a consortium of African cultural experiences from which learners tap, also documents for posterity the African heritage, which is being seriously eroded by Western civilization. This work identifies this problem: African oral literature is being seriously eroded, and if the erosion is not halted, it will likely result in the extinction of the people. To arrest the sad development, African literary writers consciously document their oral literature in their literary works. Notable in this regard is Achebe, who sees it as a duty to teach and celebrate our indigenous culture through literature. This work relies on both fieldwork and library research.
Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Employment and Welfare in Kenya
Authors: Cornelius M. Mwangangi  , Dr. Steve A. Makambi
Published: November 2023

The principal external source of finance for emerging nations is foreign direct investment. Due to supportive policies throughout the last 10 years, Kenya has managed to attract a notable significant amount of foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investment is felt directly or indirectly, which includes technology transfer, spillovers, employment and training of labourers. Ultimately, the study aims to examine the effect of foreign direct investment on employment and whether it translates to improvement of welfare in Kenya. Specific objectives include:

To examine the effect of foreign direct investment on employment in Kenya,

To determine the effect of foreign direct investment on welfare in Kenya.

Welfare was approached from two perspectives, which included the human development index and the Gini index. Secondary annual time series data was used between 1990 and 2020. The study used an autoregressive regression model estimation technique.

Conclusions:

First, the human development index is a better measurement of welfare compared to the Gini index.

Second, there exists a negative relationship between foreign direct investment and human development index in the short run.

Third, foreign direct investment plays a major role in employment creation and improvement of welfare long- and short-term in an economy.

Recommendations are for Kenya Investment Authority to make the investing environment friendly to foreign investors, to reduce the cost of investment licenses and setting up companies and for the government of Kenya to maintain a stable political environment.
Imperative to Deepening Democratic Culture for Good Governance and Credible Election in the Aftermath of the 2023 General Elections in Nigeria
Authors: Kelechi Onyinyechi Ndukwe  , Victor Ularju Pius  , Mike Bonny Charles
Published: November 2023

The paper examines the imperative to Deepening Democratic Culture for Good Governance and Credible Election in the aftermath of the 2023 general elections in Nigeria. The paper adopted a qualitative method of research to explore the need for deepening democratic culture for credible elections and good governance in our political system. Data were collected from secondary sources such as published text, reports and the internet. The paper adopted the Liberal and Elite theory as its framework of analysis. The paper reveals that the 2023 general elections were not credible due to poor preparedness, institutional deficiency and lack of transparency. This has great implications for democratic sustainability, good governance, norms and acceptability of the democratic system as the best form of government. The paper concludes that there is a need to reinvent the ethical values of democratic principles in our electoral process for future elections. Doing this will help to restore the hope and confidence lost in our electoral process due to the institutional failure of Independent National Electoral Commission to conduct credible elections in the 2023 general elections. This could be achieved through structural reform and concerted efforts of stakeholders, politicians, INEC as a body, political parties, government, and local and international election observers.
The Great Famine: Britain’s Act of Genocide in Ireland?
Authors: Ziji Jin
Published: November 2023

The Irish Great Famine is commonly acknowledged as a horrible natural catastrophebrought by a potato plight from 1845 to 1852. The consequence of the Famine impacted Ireland for over a century, as the Irish population decreased almost by half. In 1841, the population in Ireland was 8.18 million; in 1861, after the potato blight struck Ireland, there were only 5.8 million people, a 30% decrease in the population. Starvation accounted for approximately 1 million deaths, and emigration contributed to approximately 2 million losses of the Irish population during the famine. The repercussions of the event continued to impact Ireland through 1931 when the population had decreased to 4.21 million: approximately 4 million people had left Ireland.2 Nevertheless, when the astonishing mortality statistics and inhumane acts of the British are considered, this catastrophe, instead of being viewed as a purely natural disaster, can clearly be seen as an avoidable act of genocide by the British. The fundamental purpose of this paper is to establish the possible contributing factors of British policies to this Irish tragedy.
Reimagining Eco-theology for Sustainable Development
Authors: Dr. Mary Kathambi Kinoti
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the role of eco-theology in promoting sustainable development. All religions consider the natural world as sacred due to its divine origins and thus deserving of care. However, humanity has not consistently fulfilled its responsibility to protect the environment. Consequently, this paper reevaluates the potential of eco-theology in fostering ecological stewardship and ensuring sustainable development. The study focuses on two main objectives:

First, to determine the contribution of eco-theology to sustainable development in Kenya and

Second, to identify the challenges faced by eco-theology in promoting sustainable development in Kenya.

A qualitative research approach was employed, which involved analyzing data from secondary sources, including scholarly journals, books, and government records. The collected data was qualitatively analyzed based on emerging themes and patterns. The study reveals that eco-theology encompasses four main roles: education, advocacy, action, and funding. The findings indicate that despite the current climate change crisis and unpredictable weather patterns, it is not too late to address these challenges. Eco-theology can play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development for the benefit of present and future generations. Consequently, the insights from this study are valuable for eco-theologians, governments, and scholars.