bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SILÊNCIO E SOLIDÃO: ALGUMAS QUESTÕES SOBRE FILOSOFIA MORAL EM HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Corrêa Fernandes Indi Nara
Published: December 2021

Os ensaios e aulas de Hannah Arendt reunidos na obra Responsabilidade e julgamento são o fio condutor deste artigo, que pretende abordar algumas questões morais retomadas pela autora após a publicação de Eichmann em Jerusalém ”“ Um relato sobre a banalidade do mal, tendo como foco investigativo a relação do ser humano consigo mesmo, ou seja, a relação silenciosa característica do sujeito que pensa. A autora apresenta a tese segundo a qual, mesmo com a ausência de outros, o sujeito não se encontra totalmente sozinho, ou seja, compartilha de si mesmo. Levando essa premissa em consideração, Arendt afirma que o maior mal, tratado em sua obra Eichmann em Jerusalém, é cometido por aquele que se recusa a pensar, ou melhor, por aquele que não se reconhece mais como seu próprio interlocutor, abandonando a si mesmo e deixando de se constituir como alguém.
"POLÍTICA DO CETICISMO" DE HUME E SEU SUPOSTO "CONSERVADORISMO"
Authors: De Moraes Silva Luiz Henrique
Published: December 2021

As proposições e contribuições de David Hume no campo político, embora se aproximassem das de outros filósofos britânicos do século XVIII, foram opostas em muitos pontos às posturas revolucionárias dos iluministas franceses que reivindicavam instituições políticas democráticas e uma sociedade mais igualitária. Em razão disto, o seu pensamento é por vezes rotulado como “conservador” nessa matéria. Procuramos demonstrar neste artigo que Hume, no entanto, estava longe de ser um conservador nos termos de hoje, revelando-se decididamente um defensor da liberdade e do progresso sociopolítico em vários pontos. Não nos furtamos a reconhecer, porém, a evidência de certo conservadorismo manifesto na sua obra em diversos outros aspectos, o qual parece justificável, entretanto, e coerente com o próprio espírito questionador, realista e cético do pensamento humeano.
CREPÚSCULO DA REPRESENTAÇÃO NA PRÁTICA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Nascimento João Victor de Farias e
Published: December 2021

Não há sentido em uma ciência que tente inferir no objeto com mínima intervenção possível. A partir dessa simples proposição, esse artigo pretende analisar, talvez em mais tópicos do que poderia por si só tragar, o sentido da representação tal como usado na tradição, e a sua respectiva superação em prol do que Ian Hacking nomeia realismo ontológico, ou, realismo de entidades. Representações, necessárias para a investigação do objeto, são cognoscíveis mesmo que não seja possível respondê-las adequadamente na própria natureza da linguagem, dando espaçamento para o questionamento da necessidade da permanência do papel essencial da investigação da representação na prática científica, tal como levado a cabo nos embates entre o realismo e o antirrealismo na filosofia contemporânea.
PORTAL INTRANSPONÍVEL
Authors: Gonçalves Junior Elvio Fernandes
Published: December 2021

O presente ensaio visa a examinar alguns aspectos do conto “O espelho”, de Guimarães Rosa. A matriz filosófica da narrativa em questão pode ser identificada desde sua forma, que toma a estrutura de um diálogo entre o narrador e um interlocutor não identificado. Ao verificar como o autor veicula diversos conhecimentos ”“ filosóficos, psicanalíticos, herméticos ”“, é possível identificar um personagem que oscila entre o racional e o irracional ao refletir a respeito de sua própria identidade. Objetivamos, portanto, elucidar como tais elementos se configuram, alternam-se e se complementam, enquanto pistas, na composição do raciocínio do narrador e na própria estrutura da narração, para que possamos efetuar sua interpretação.
QUESTÃO DA LIBERDADE EM EMMANUEL MOUNIER
Authors: Cocaro Ribeiro João Francisco
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo primaz compreender a questão da liberdade na filosofia de Emmanuel Mounier. A questão da liberdade, ao longo da história do pensamento humano, tem recebido diversos desdobramentos, e o tratamento dessa questão a partir do pensamento filosófico de Mounier revela uma grande dificuldade devido a compreensões enviesadas no que diz respeito a esse conceito fundamental da vida humana. Tem-se assim um paradoxo, uma vez que, por um lado, afirma-se a dificuldade de trabalhar essa questão e, por outro, percebe-se no mundo atual uma tendência generalizada de afirmação dela. Trata-se, em última análise, de compreensões distorcidas que, portanto, precisam ser desmistificadas para que desabroche uma autêntica concepção de liberdade humana.
HERMENÊUTICA FILOSÓFICA DE GADAMER E O PENSAMENTO DE ÉMILE BENVENISTE
Authors: Furtado Goulart Paula
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a acepção de linguagem para a hermenêutica filosófica de Hans-Georg Gadamer e para o pensamento de Émile Benveniste. Ambos os pensadores, apesar de pertencerem a tradições diferentes, têm pontos de semelhança e de complementariedade quanto a suas acepções de linguagem. Para atingir tal objetivo, este artigo se divide em três partes: a primeira trata de apresentar a linguagem na acepção gadameriana, a partir da própria linguagem; a segunda consiste na apresentação do pensamento de Benveniste acerca da linguagem, que se coaduna com o gadameriano, mas a partir do funcionamento da língua natural; a última busca retomar os pontos de relação entre ambos os autores acerca da linguagem.
The Meaning of Millennial Generation Text: Reception Analysis of #KidsJamanNow
Authors: Tutiasri Ririn Puspita , Febriyanti Syafrida Nurrachmi
Published: December 2021

The term ‘Kids Jaman Now’ (Children Today) appears on various social media sites through content that represents the activities of young people in the current era. There are more than 1.6 million pieces of content on Instagram and more than 270 thousand pieces of content on YouTube which use the hashtag ‘Kids Jaman Now’. Through these contents, young people are perceived as a narcissistic, individualistic generation with a setback in moral values. This study uses reception analysis by conducting in depth interviews on a number of millennial generation informants who consume ‘Kids Jaman Now’ contents to find out how they interpret the content. This study aims to show that young people who use social media are not consumers who receive messages passively; they have critical power towards the content they consume as digital natives who have better literacy than previous generations. The millennial generation has three different acceptances of this phenomenon. The first considers the content of ‘Kids Jaman Now’ to represent a narcissistic, individualistic, and deteriorating moral values generation. The second considers ‘Kids Jaman Now’ content as creativity for young people who entertain others and master digital communication technology.
Genetic Profile Evaluation of Human Cell Lines Treated with Anastatica hierochuntica Using Forensic DNA Fingerprinting Markers
Authors: Rameshbabu Saranya , S. Ali Mohammed , B. Alsaleh Abrar , Venkatraman Anuradha , A. Messaoudi Safia
Published: December 2021

Cell line authentication using Short Tandem Repeats (STRs) is necessary to ensure the integrity of the cell for its continuous culture and to identify misidentification and cross-contamination issues. This study investigates the changes in the genetic profile of MCF-7 and HepG2 cell lines caused by the methanolic leaf extract of Anastatica hierochuntica (AH) using human identification based STR markers. MCF-7 and HepG2 cell lines were treated with various concentrations of AH extracts for three different periods. The treated and control cells' DNA was extracted using a QIAamp® DNA Micro Kit, quantified using a Quantifiler Duo DNA Quantification Kit, and amplified using an AmpFlSTR Identifiler plus PCR Amplification Kit. The concentrations of the DNA extracted from control and MCF-7 and HepG2 cell lines treated with AH extract at 300 to 2400 µg/ml for 24hr and 150 to 2400 µg/ml for 48 and 72hrs were statistically significant (p<0.05). Microsatellite instability (MSI), loss of heterozygosity (LOH), insertion/deletions changes in the STRs profile were observed in treated cell lines at 1200 and 2400 µg/ml in MCF-7 cells for 48 and 72hrs and HepG2 cells for 24, 48, and 72hrs. We conclude that the highest concentration of AH extracts affected the genotype of the cell lines leading to misidentification. Therefore, cell line authentication by forensic DNA analysis techniques plays a decisive role for cells tested with a high concentration of chemical compounds and gives the forensic investigator an insight into these changes in the STR genotype of a victim/suspect who has been been under long term chemotherapeutic treatment.
Identification of CITES-Listed Euphorbia royleana through DNA Barcoding Technology: A New Facet in Wildlife Forensics
Authors: Thakar Mukesh , Sharma Tina
Published: December 2021

Disorganized and chaotic collection of the Euphorbia plant species from the wild is one of the major reasons for its endangered status. According to CITES, the trade in Euphorbia royleana species is prohibited under Appendix II. However, the trade continues unabated as current identification methods do not discriminate between closely related species.

 In the present study, a DNA barcoding method has been used to establish inter- and intra-specific divergences of both matK and rbcL regions by using pairwise genetic distance measurement methods for evaluating the maximum barcoding gap.

The matk and rbcL yielded a 100% amplification and sequencing success rate to distinguish closely related species of Euphorbia royleana unambiguously. The matk and rbcL showed average interspecific genetic distance divergence values of 0.031and 0.015, respectively. The maximum number of species-specific SNPs was observed in matK sequences at seven consecutive sites, which could distinguish Euphorbia royleana from closely related species. 

The best candidate barcoding region to identify Euphorbia royleana was found to be matK with a single-locus barcoding approach. Furthermore, the species discrimination method was developed with the help of species-specific SNPs derived from the matK barcoding region to accurately authenticate Euphorbia royleana, and it provided 100% species resolution
Substance Use Disorder and COVID-19; Forensic Medicine and Pharmacology Perspectives: A Concise Narrative Review
Authors: S. Ali Ahmed , Al-Zughaibi Torki , A. Shaker Assmaa
Published: December 2021

Many investigations have confirmed the link between a substance use disorder (SUD) and the COVID-19 pandemic's increased risk of infection and consequences. This narrative review aims to understand these issues from a pharmacological standpoint, as well as the pandemic's impact on forensic medicine.
Research and review articles included in this review were selected through an extensive search of databases such as PubMed and the use of appropriate keywords e.g. “substance use disorder” and “COVID-19”. Due to a weakened immune system and degeneration of the respiratory system's defense systems, SUDs have been shown to increase the risk of COVID-19 infection. Furthermore, some substances raise pro-inflammatory mediators, exposing the body to a cytokine storm. SUD frequently causes secondary comorbidities, such as the liver, lung and cardiovascular disease, complicating the treatment of COVID-19 infections. Some misused substances can compromise the treatment's effectiveness or safety.
This study also looked at the effects of the pandemic on forensic medicine. It underlines the importance of developing safe forensic examination procedures and methodologies during pandemics. The use of narcotic substances was documented as one of the reasons for the increase in the frequency of COVID-19 and the severity of its repercussions.
Voltammetric Analysis of New Psychoactive Substances
Authors: Patil Ketan , Pandey Astha
Published: December 2021

New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are synthetic drugs that create similar effects as various narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Different NPS such as mephedrone, synthacaine, synthetic cannabinoids, etc. are available today which are sold across numerous platforms like drug markets, head shops, the dark web, etc. They are emerging rapidly and becoming popular in society because of their variable nature and ease in avoiding breaking the law. Consequently, their analysis is extremely crucial in the prohibition of drug abuse and the development of laboratory methods. This review introduces a broad overview of the analysis of various new psychoactive substances by voltammetric techniques such as cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, stripping voltammetry etc. It also focuses on various methodologies that were developed for the detection of these NPS which play a leading role in forensic investigation by providing a rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective platform of analysis. The need for the advancement of various detection methods and analysis of more drugs is additionally discussed.
Nanotechnology: A Powerful Tool in Forensic Science for Solving Criminal Cases
Authors: Singh Sweta , Samal Nilimamayee
Published: December 2021

Nanotechnology has emerged as a phoenix in the field of forensic science and proved to be of great importance in solving criminal cases where other techniques failed to provide conclusive results. This field of science possess humongous potential in the field of forensic science and assist in crime detection. It holds huge amount of value in making a positive contribution in assisting forensic experts and scientists in nabbing the criminals and most importantly prevent any wrongful conviction.
In the past decade, many researchers have reported the satisfactory application of Nano technique in Forensic Science for the analysis of latent fingerprints, drugs in alleged drug-facilitated crimes, warfare agent detection, DNA analysis, counter terrorism, GSR detection, post-blast residue analysis, security measures, etc. It has been proved to be a robust approach for the detection of crime with greater selectivity, sensitivity, reliability and results are produced in a timely appropriate manner.
The constant development of nanotechnology and its application in the field of Forensic Science over the past decade has been highlighted in this review article.
Didactic Communication in Online Learning
Authors: ROMAN Ioana , FĂRĂGĂU Mirela , DÂRJAN Sorina
Published: December 2021

This qualitative study was focused on higher education and learning through online didactic communication. Using an approach of mixed data collection methods, such as: essay, focus group technique and oral questioning, the research aimed to identify how online communication can be streamlined. The role is to identify different components of the learning environment that may affect the learning experience. These components could have a major impact on efficient communication of higher education (students cohort is N = 98). Results have shown that students had well-defined opinions regarding didactic communication in the virtual environment. They had a positive learning experience and efficient communication only if they were involved in activities and if they were not distracted by other actions or sounds of the environment.
SLT- practical aspects: inquiries, good practices and evidence based interventions
Authors: TUDOREAN Ovidiu Cristian
Published: December 2021

INTRODUCTION: Although speech therapy in Romania has a tradition of over 70 years, the practice in the field is in a full process of affirmation and clarification. The initial training system and some professional organizations contribute to the updating and dissemination of standards and good practices in the field. OBJECTIVES: This paper aims to describe some aspects of Romanian speech therapy practice and to draw attention to some discrepancies in the reporting of language and communication disorders. Some suggestions on concrete ways of intervention and evidence-based speech therapy are also offered. METHODS: (1) The statistical data reported by the Iași Inter-School Speech Therapy Center between 2011 and 2020 were analyzed. The data are compared with those available internationally. (2) Two children groups were considered: one diagnosed with developmental language disorder (DLD) (n = 67) and another diagnosed with language delay (LD) (n = 57), aged between 3 and 12 years (M = 5 years 8 months). Tests were used to establish the psychological language age, active and passive vocabulary, record the phonetic inventory and language samples analysis (LSA) for qualitative observations. RESULTS: (1) Statistical data reveal a concordance of reports for speech sound disorders. There are major discrepancies for the other language and communication disorders. Causal explanations and potential directions for remedying this situation are proposed. (2) A statistical analysis (Student’s t test) was conducted in order to compare the children in LD and DLD groups. The data obtained from this analysis along with LSA indicate that the language skills differ between the two groups on the following aspects: lexical, pragmatic, semantic, syntactic, morphological and phonological. Significant differences (p<0.05) occur for onset speech therapy age, phonological disorder, passive vocabulary and language psychological age. Results for active vocabulary did not indicate statistical difference between LD and DLD children. CONCLUSIONS: Explorations reveal a situation with potential negative consequences on children with language and communication disorders. It is desirable to ensure a consensus among practitioners, from the identification phase to the construction of the remediation plan. The use of guidelines for language development and communication skills can contribute to a unitary and effective practice. The study is a prospective one, this issue being subject for further exhaustive approaches.
Using Some Mobile Applications for Teaching Mathematics During COVID-19 Pandemic Through Providing a Suitable Environment
Authors: Hussin Fenk Khasraw , Aziz Shuokr Qarani
Published: December 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and other crises create problems for the normal teaching process in the class. In this case, alternate teaching techniques such as mobile applications are required for continuing the teaching and learning process. This research focuses on teaching mathematics in class 12 by using applications (available on mobiles, laptops, desk tops, iPads etc.), namely Phone, Viber, WhatsApp and Messenger so as to provide an appropriate teaching environment. Class 12 in Gawher Preparatory School (both scientific and literary branches) in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region-Iraq was selected for this study. The sample sizes for both scientific and literary branches during the academic year 2019-2020 were 31 and 53, respectively. Pre and post tests were administrated to check pupils’ achievements. Videos were prepared and uploaded to the teaching groups in Viber and Messenger. Suitable environments for teaching mathematics to class 12 were provided via direct communication, and questions and answers were provided. The results revealed that average scores for pre and post tests for the scientific branch were 20 % and 63.33 %, respectively; while for the literary branch were 17.5 % and 50.83 %, respectively. The mobile applications experimented with have led to the enhancement of the mathematics teaching process outside normal classes and particularly during the COVID-19 lockdown periods and crisis. Also, COVID-19 lockdowns decreased noise pollution, water consumption, production of wastewater, generation of solid waste, and  expenditures at schools. Additionally, a number of problems, benefits, and recommendations have been outlined; for instance, providing internet and continuous electricity for schools, supplying mobile phones or laptops for pupils with reasonable prices, and running training courses for teachers and pupils are essential.
Teaching Critical Thinking Skills in Sulaimani City High Schools: Challenges and Obstacles
Authors: Abdulazeez Azeez Raouf , Ali Sirwan Abdulkarim
Published: December 2021

This study addresses teaching critical thinking and problem-solving skills and their impact in high schools of the Kurdistan Region. The basic definitions and strategies of these skills are presented along with different perspectives to closely examine the impacts and the challenges facing both learners and educators. Investigating the role of teachers and their views about the challenges they face is the main question of this study, explored though a semi-structured interview method. The study reveals that teaching critical thinking skills is a crucial component of our education system, and the regional stakeholders have reformed the education system in Kurdistan accordingly during the past five decades. The identified challenges are discussed in this paper to show the significance of a well-planned reformation in teaching methods to promote critical thinking skills via modern strategies and methods.
مێژووی نەوت و قیڕ و بەكارهێنانی لای موسڵمانان لەسەردەمی عەباسیدا (132- 656ك/749-1258ز)
Authors: Rauf Nawzad Khalid
Published: December 2021

نەوت و قیڕ وەک دوو مادە و کانزا و مادەى گرنگ بەر لە سەرهەڵدانى ئاینى ئیسلام و سەردەمى خیلافەى عەباسى لاى گەلانى ڕۆژهەڵات ناسراوبوون، ئەو دوو مادە و کانزایەش لەسەردەمى عەباسى لەڕوى دەرهێنان و بەرهەمهێنان و بەکارهێنانانەوە گرنگى زیاتریان پێدراوە و بوون بە پێداویستەیەکى سەرەکى لاى دەسەڵاتداران و خەڵکى گشتى، لە ناوچە جیاجیاکانى ژێردەسەڵاتى خیلافەى عەباسى و موسڵمانان چەندان کانى و بیرى نەوتى و قیڕ هەبوون کە نەوت و قیڕیان لێدەرهێنراوە و بۆ بوارى جیاجیا سود و کەڵکیان لێوەرگیراوە، بازرگانى و ئاڵوگۆڕ و گواستنەوەیان لە وڵات و ناوچەیەکەوە بۆ ناوچەیەکى دیکە پێوەکراوە.

        بابەتى نەوت و قیڕ وەک یەکێک لە بابەتە گرنگ و شارستانیەکانى مێژووى سەردەمى خیلافەى عەباسى لاى توێژەرانى کورد نەبۆتە بابەتى توێژینەوە، بۆیە لەو سۆنگەیەوە ئێمە ئەو بابەتەمان هەڵبژارد بۆ ئەوەى توێژینەوەیەکى سەربەخۆى لەسەر ئەنجام بدەین بە ناونیشانى (مێژووی نەوت و قیڕ و بەكارهێنانی لای موسڵمانان لەسەردەمی عەباسیدا (132- 656ك/749-1258ز) ).

        لەم توێژینەوەیەدا هەوڵدراوە بە شێوازێکى زانستیانە و بە پشت بەستن بە میتۆدى لێکۆڵینەوەى مێژوویى زانیارییەکان لە سەرچاوە ڕەسەنەکانى سەردەمى عەباسی لە سەر بابەتەکە وەربگرین و بیخەینەڕوو.

ئەم توێژینەوەیە لەپێشەکى وسێ تەوەر  و ئەنجام و پوختەى توێژینەوەکە بە زمانى عەرەبى و ئینگلیزى و لیستى سەرچاوەکان پێکهاتووە ، لە تەوەرى یەکەمدا  باس لە زاراوەکانى نەوت و قیڕ و جۆرەکانیان لەسەردەمى عەباسیدا کراوە بە پشت بەستن و وەرگرتنى زانیارى لە سەرچاوە ڕەسەنەکانى هاوسەردەمى عەباسى .

تەوەرى دووەم تەرخانکراوە بۆ باسکردن لە بیرو کانییە نەوتى قیڕییەکان لەسەردەمى عەباسیدا ، لەم تەوەرەیەدا باس لەو شوێن و کانى و بیرەنەوتى و قیڕیانە کراوە کە لە شار و ناوچە جیاجیاکانى ژێردەسەڵاتى موسڵماناندا بوونیان هەبووە.

لە تەوەرى سێیەمدا باس لە سود و گرنگى و بوارەکانى بەکارهێنانى نەوت و قیڕ لەو سەردەمە مێژووییە کراوە، تێیدا ئەوە خراوەتە ڕوو کە لەو سەردەمەدا نەوت قیڕ لە بوارى جیاجیاى وەک سەربازى و بیناکارى و پزیشکى و ڕوناککردنەوە و چەندین بوارى دیکە گرنگى و سودى زۆریان هەبووە بۆ مرۆڤ و بەکارهێنراون.

کلیلە وشەکان:  نەوت ، قیڕ ، عەباسى ، موسڵمانان .
TV Presenter Skills An Assessment of Speech and Body Language Skills for Kurd Tv Presenters, from the Point of View of the Media Specialist
Authors: Ali Qaradakhy Bahat Haseeb , Ali Azad Ramazan
Published: December 2021

Although for many years the new media has occupied large areas of the world of media and communication, television has not lost its importance and the importance of its programs, while channels are constantly trying to renew and develop their technologies and contents. Hence the most difficult and fateful task on the radio and tv presenter. This research is a theoretical and applied attempt to analyze and discover the skills of the tv presenter in both the fields of speech and body language.
Speech Act Analysis for Head Movement and Gesture
Authors: Samad Mariwan Asaad , Omar Nawzad Anwer
Published: December 2021

This research, is entitled (Speech Act Analysis for Head movement and gesture) this study is an attempt to analyze movement and gestures one of the parts of the humans body, which is Head, depending on the conditions and rules of the Speech Acts theory.
The research consists of the introduction and two parts as follows:The first part: This part is devoted to the Speech Act theory, highlighting the history of the theory and the diagnosis of its most important features, with a number of classifications for main parts of this theory.The second part: This part is a practical part, which includes a number of movement or Head gestures. We analyzed the gesture or movement according to the theory of Speech Acts and applied the theory to all Head movement with specify the goals of each movement and head gesture.And the search ended with the most important results, with a list of sources.
Myth and the Sumerian Mythology
Authors: Ali Abdullah Muhammad Amin , Mahmood Shanaz Ibrahim
Published: December 2021

Myth and the Sumerian Mythology has been entitled to this study, which is a scientific attempt to stand upon the concept of Legendary.

Legendary is a literary genre that has been narrated amongst generations respectively. This study includes some truths which reflects realities in primitive communities. The truths and realities reflect human beliefs, opinions, the way of thinking and consciousness who considered as GOD and heroes of natural forces at that time. Their willingness and needs were above all things. Working on legendary is different from other subjects such as story, superstition and relation to history. Narrating or describing Sumerian Legendary and comparing to the realities of societies and their roles in directing peoples´ life at that time. Except the abstract,and its translation in languages Kurdish, Arabic and introduced and results the study and its abstract have been dealt with intensively in the framework of four sections.
Olena Apanovych in the Circle of Kyiv Scientists: PhD studies
Authors: Savchenko Svitlana
Published: December 2021

Olena Apanovych is an outstanding researcher of Ukrainian Cossacks, who rose as a scientist in academic environment in 1945–1950s. In those times the functioning of state archives were renewed and the scarcity of professionals came up. Being a philologist, future famous historian accidentally became an employee of Central State Historical Archives of the USSR in Kyiv. She did not have a basic historical education and studied in a postgraduate department during 1945–1948 (Specialization “History of Ukraine”) which she successfully graduated. Despite all difficulties, young researcher managed to combine the two activities simultaneously. In 1950 she successfully defended thesis. During studing she gained both theoretical and practical experience.While studing at postgraduate department, she even helped her colleagues and friends. When she was leading the department of “old acts”, she initiated Polish language studying, paleology, basic archiving were arranged for other activities that supported professional growth of archive workers.While being influenced by the Kyiv academic society, including PhD lecturers Fedor Shevchenko, Serhii Maslov, Vycheslav Strelskii, PhD colleagues Ivan Butych and Tetyana Slydikova, and under the direct influence of PhD supervisor Kostia Huslystyi and own initiative to self-growth, Olena Apanovych carried on with her development as personality and a professional and continued to be a part of Kyiv intellectuals environment.
Multi-Perspective Decision-making Cloud Computing Adoption Model for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Sayginer Can , Ercan Tuncay
Published: December 2021

The research aims to test the model of integrated DOI theory and TOE framework to predict Cloud Computing (CC) decision-making intentions of SMEs, Izmir, Turkey. The survey data was collected from 140 Information Technology (IT) decision-makers via Google forms survey tool. Confirmatory factor analyses were made to examine the decision-making approach of SMEs. The study revealed that the variance of top management support and complexity explained 29.8% of the decision-making approach to CC adoption. The originality of the study is that the research on cloud computing in Turkey is scarce and not comprehensive either. In addition, they are not for Turkish SMEs. This research will bring together an introductory plan for cloud providers to understand the intentions of SMEs for adopting cloud computing. This research will also provide scholars with an in-depth analysis of the status contributing to the academic research in the field of ICT development in developing countries. This study will contribute to SMEs’ ICT infrastructure policies, and support governments in creating a legal framework to make laws for a secure environment for SMEs to reduce costs, and gain a competitive advantage over Large Enterprises (LEs). Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-010 Full Text: PDF
IoT-based Lava Flood Early Warning System with Rainfall Intensity Monitoring and Disaster Communication Technology
Authors: Suwarno Iswanto , Ma’arif Alfian , Maharani Raharja Nia , Nurjanah Adhianty , Ikhsan Jazaul , Mutiarin Dyah
Published: December 2021

A lava flood disaster is a volcanic hazard that often occurs when heavy rains are happening at the top of a volcano. This flood carries volcanic material from upstream to downstream of the river, affecting populous areas located quite far from the volcano peak. Therefore, an advanced early warning system of cold lava floods is inarguably vital. This paper aims to present a reliable, remote, Early Warning System (EWS) specifically designed for lava flood detection, along with its disaster communication system. The proposed system consists of two main subsystems: lava flood detection and disaster communication systems. It utilizes a modified automatic rain gauge; a novel configured vibration sensor; Fuzzy Tree Decision algorithm; ESP microcontrollers that support IoT, and disaster communication tools (WhatsApp, SMS, radio communication). According to the experiment results, the prototype of rainfall detection using the tipping bucket rain gauge sensor can measure heavy and moderate rainfall intensities with 81.5% accuracy. Meanwhile, the prototype of earthquake vibration detection using a geophone sensor can remove noise from car vibrations with a Kalman filter and measure vibrations in high and medium intensity with an accuracy of 89.5%. Measurements from sensors are sent to the webserver. The disaster mitigation team uses data from the webserver to evacuate residents using the disaster communication method. The proposed system was successfully implemented in Mount Merapi, Indonesia, coordinated with the local Disaster Deduction Risk (DDR) forum. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-011 Full Text: PDF
Respuestas a la sesión de relajación: investigaciones en el deporte
Authors: Lima Costa Ana Carolina
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo procuró a conocer el uso de métodos de relajación utilizados en deportistas. Se ha utilizado la revisión bibliográfica se basó en la búsqueda, análisis y interpretación de la literatura científica disponible sobre la relación entre las técnicas de relajación y el deporte de competición. El objetivo general del estudio ha sido identificar y analizar los posibles efectos de la relajación en los deportistas. Para ello, se examinaron los métodos utilizados y las evidencias de eficacia en el proceso de entrenamiento y/o competiciones y admitidos artículos que utilizaron instrumentos y procedimientos de carácter cuantitativo y cualitativo. Los resultados indican que técnicas de relajación posee en su concepción beneficios que son útiles no sólo al bienestar del atleta, sino que también ayuda en la recuperación a nivel físico y psicológico.
La enseñanza de la escritura científico-académica en inglés en el posgrado: Reflexiones sobre la práctica
Authors: Innocentini Viviana Alejandra
Published: December 2021

La escritura es una habilidad fundamental en la universidad, tanto a nivel de grado como de posgrado. En el posgrado, específicamente, el desarrollo de la escritura científico-académica no se restringe únicamente a la primera lengua; dado el rol del inglés como Lingua Franca de la comunicación científica, los estudiantes de posgrado deben ser capaces de producir géneros expertos también en esa lengua. En Argentina, muchas instituciones universitarias demandan producciones escritas en inglés como requisitos previos a la graduación en carreras de maestría y doctorado, pero son pocas las instituciones que capacitan a sus estudiantes en la escritura de géneros expertos en inglés. En este trabajo me propongo analizar la aplicabilidad de un enfoque crítico-pragmático basado en géneros discursivos para la enseñanza de la escritura de géneros expertos en inglés en el nivel de posgrado en una universidad argentina. A la luz de la literatura existente y partiendo de un análisis empírico, situado y de corte cualitativo, este trabajo da cuenta de tres iniciativas docentes tendientes a mediar la brecha existente entre las demandas de escritura en inglés y la enseñanza de escritura que favorezca la participación genuina y efectiva de escritores multilingües en una comunidad internacional.
¿Cuándo enseñar la gramática?: percepciones de estudiantes de profesorado de inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: López Casoli Marina
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo estudia las percepciones de estudiantes universitarios argentinos sobre cuándo consideran que es mejor recibir instrucción en gramática en la clase de inglés como lengua extranjera (ILE), si antes, durante o después de la práctica comunicativa. A fin de conocer la opinión de estudiantes futuros profesores de ILE respecto de cuándo aprender la gramática, se encuestó a un grupo de estudiantes de la carrera de Profesorado de Inglés de una universidad pública argentina. Este estudio toma como marco conceptual la distinción que realizan Spada y Lightbown (2008) entre la enseñanza de la gramática de manera aislada (EGA) y de manera integrada (EGI). Si bien ambas se llevan a cabo en contextos áulicos enfocados en una enseñanza y aprendizaje comunicativos, la EGA ocurre separadamente de la práctica comunicativa, mientras que la EGI está integrada a ella. Este estudio busca conocer las percepciones de los estudiantes y además evaluar si éstas son compatibles con las actuales tendencias teóricas que indican que es más efectiva la EGI que EGA. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes prefirieron recibir EGI que EGA, lo cual coincide con las perspectivas teóricas vigentes respecto de la importancia de integrar la gramática a la práctica comunicativa.
Creación de una base de datos lexicográfica para traductores médicos (inglés-español): especialidades Obstetricia y Ginecología, Traumatología y Cirugía
Authors: Escribano Meseguer Lucía , Seghiri Miriam
Published: December 2021

Ante las necesidades evidenciadas en la práctica de la traducción, se hace patente la conveniencia de una herramienta que permita al traductor analizar y valorar los recursos lexicográficos tanto en línea como en papel para la traducción de textos médicos. Nos impulsa a este trabajo el auge de la traducción médica como especialidad académica. Se han seleccionado las especialidades médicas de obstetricia y ginecología, traumatología y cirugía por ser estas tres especialidades de las más demandadas entre los estudiantes MIR (Médico Interno Residente) en el año 2020. Nos hemos propuesto la adaptación de una plantilla de evaluación originariamente planteada para la especialidad de botánica para abordar las especialidades médicas mencionadas. Los recursos se han obtenido a través del motor de búsqueda Google por ser el más utilizado por los estudiantes de traducción. Los resultados ofrecidos tras el análisis de los recursos han sido trasladados a una base de datos sistematizada y organizada de tal manera que ha permitido realizar un análisis comparativo de los distintos recursos. De dicho análisis se han obtenido unas conclusiones sumamente interesantes para interpretar el panorama lexicográfico actual en estas especialidades.
Dielectric Relaxation Studies of Hydrogen Bonded Complexes of Benzamide and Acetamide with Halogenated Phenols Using X-band Microwave Frequency
Authors: Basha A. Aathif , Khan F. Liakath Ali
Published: December 2021

At 308 K, using a 9.37 GHz dielectric relaxation setup, dielectric studies of hydrogen bonded complexes of benzamide and acetamide with 4-fluorophenol, 4-bromophenol, 4-chlorophenol, and 4-iodophenol in benzene were performed. Various dielectric parameters (such as ?', ?'', ?0, ??) were tested. The steric interactions of the proton donor determined the group rotation relaxation time t(2), whereas the significance of the single frequency method of Higasi et al. for multiple relaxation time t(1) was determined by the hydrogen bonding power of the phenolic hydrogen. The presence of a 1:1 complex system between the prepared samples, as well as a charge transfer between the free hydroxyl group of phenols and the carbonyl group of amides was confirmed by the fact that the relaxation time and molar free energy activation of the 1:1 molar ratio were greater than some other higher molar ratios (i.e. 3:1, 2:1, 1:2, 1:3).
Influence of digital educational resources on didactic possibilities for the educational process (on the example of english language)
Authors: Kostenko Oksana , Frolova Olena , Barsuk Svitlana , Shostak Uliana , Bondar Nataliia
Published: December 2021

The effective organization of the educational process in the context of rapid acceleration of the society’s digitalization is impossible without increasing its digital literacy. Consequently, it is necessary to study the current state of digital literacy, and to seek and implement new learning models in the educational system based on the application of modern innovative technologies and digital teaching methods. This research aimed to study the level of teachers’ digital literacy, as well as opportunities and future trends in digital didactics. Two major methods have been used: development of an abstract-logical model and a survey in order to measure the level of digital literacy of teachers and educators in Ukraine. The analysis of the survey data has revealed that teachers and university professors have reached the highest level of digital literacy, which is significantly higher than the average Russian level.
The lawmaking linguistic and expert support: European and Ukrainian examples
Authors: Lukianets-Shakhova Valentyna , Buhaiko Yuliia , Tsvigun Iryna , Sokh Kateryna , Hnatyuk Myroslava , Spatar Iryna
Published: December 2021

The article aims to study the role and importance of an expert and linguistic support of law drafting as a mean of improving the national legislation of Ukraine. The work is based on the application of descriptive, systematic, logical-legal, hermeneutic, statistical, comparative-legal methods of legal research and the method of alternatives. The research materials include normative legal acts regulating the activity of expert and linguistic support of lawmaking in Ukraine, Germany, France, the Czech Republic, and Poland. The circle of the main executors of expert and language support of lawmaking in the specified countries, for the definition of their efficiency according to the Rule of Law Index as an indicator of the quality of the legislation, is allocated. The nature of the influence of expert and linguistic support of lawmaking of the analyzed states and their Rule of Law Indices is established.
HASTANELERİN TEKNİK PERFORMANS ÖLÇÜMÜNDE VERİ ZARFLAMA ANALİZİ VE TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BOĞA Ahmet , KAYAHAN Cantürk
Published: December 2021

Dünyada kaynakların kıt oluşu, her sektörde olduğu gibi sağlık sektöründe de kaynakların etkin ve verimli kullanılmasını önemli hale getirmektedir. Hastaneler, sağlık sektörün de en yüksek yatırım ve işlem maliyetine sahip kuruluşlardan birisidir. Dolayısıyla hastanelerin etkin olup olmadığının belirlenmesi, etkin olmayan hastanelerin etkin olmalarını ve etkinliklerini arttırmak için gerekli olan adımları doğru bir şekilde uygulamaları önemlidir.

Bu çalışmada; Hastanelerin etkinliklerini ölçmek, etkin ve etkin olmayan hastaneleri belirlemek, etkin olmayan hastanelerin daha etkin olabilmesi için kullanılan girdilerde ve çıktılarda yapılması gerekli olan iyileştirme önerilerini ve niceliklerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bunun içinde Sağlık Bakanlığına bağlı, Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanelerinden AI rolüne sahip 49 hastane, veri zarflama analizi yardımıyla etkinlik ve verimlilik analizi yapılmış ve gelece yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Yapay Sinir Ağları İle Türkiye`nin Brüt Döviz Rezervlerinin Tahmini
Authors: SÜLEYMANLI Cavid
Published: December 2021

: Çalışmada Yapay Sİnir Ağları (YSA) teknikleri ile 2013-2021 verilerinden hareket ile TCMB`nin Brüt Döviz Rezervleri tahmin edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Türkiye`nin brüt döviz rezervlerinin İMF`nin optimal rezerv büyüklüğüne uyum sağlayıp sağlamadı değerlendirildikten sonra, YSA modeli kurulmuştur. Brüt Döviz Rezervlerine etki eden makro iktisadi faktörler olan değişkenlerin seçiminde literatürde Kabul görmüş ve özellikle Türkiye için ampirik olarak uygulanarak doğrulanmış değişkenler kullanılmıştır. Tek katmanlı ve 20 nöronlu model ile tahmin edilen YSA yapısı, Levenberg-Marquardt geri yayılım algoritması ile eğitilmiştir. Modelde bias sorunları çözümlenerek, 1000 interasyon denemeleri ile eğitilmiş ve RMSE,MAE,MAPE ve R2 değerlerine göre model başarısı ortaya koyulmuştur. Başarılı model belirlendikten sonra, 2021 yılının Temmuz ve 2022 yılının Haziran ayları için brüt döviz rezervi tahminleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan tahmine göre, ilerleyen 12 ayda brüt döviz rezervleri yatay-durağan bir şekilde hareket etmesi beklenmektedir.
EGYETEM LÉTESÍTÉSÉNEK LEGJOBB MUNKÁSA- EGY GYÁSZJELENTÉS MARGÓJÁRA
Authors: Bazsa György
Published: December 2021

A debreceni Egyetem létesítésében meghatározó szerepet vállalt és vitt gróf Degenfeld József egyrészt, mint Debrecen főispánja, másrészt, mint a Tiszántúli Református Egyházkerület főgondnoka. Az állami egyetem ezt még életében szimbolikusan is demonstrálta azzal, hogy fölvételi épületének felavatásán – a királyi pár jelenlétében – egyházi tisztségviselőként ő mondta az ünnepi beszédet. Elhunytakor pedig külön gyászjelentést adott ki, amiben őt „az egyetem létesítésének legjobb munkása” elismeréssel illette.
SÁROSPATAK ERŐTERÉBEN – A TISZÁNINNENI SZÁRMAZÁSÚ REFORMÁTUS EGYETEMI TANÁROK ÉLETRAJZI ADATTÁRA ÉS ÉLETÚTLEÍRÁSA. (MAGYARORSZÁGI EGYETEMI TANÁROK ÉLETRAJZI ADATTÁRA 1848-1944. III.)
Authors: Vicze Tamás
Published: December 2021

Vincze Tamás könyvismertetése
BÚCSÚ LADÁNYI ANDORTÓL
Authors: Szögi László
Published: December 2021

Szögi László búcsúja Ladányi Andor egyetemtörténésztől
Derin Öğrenme Teknikleri Kullanılarak Sahte Yüz Fotoğrafı ve Videosu Sentezi
Authors: BAHAR Mustafa Salih , BULUŞ Ercan
Published: December 2021

Çalışmadaki amaçla; bir kişinin gerçekte var olan kısa bir videosundan veya birkaç fotoğrafından bile, o kişinin yüz fotoğrafını içeren sahte videolar oluşturulabileceği kanıtlanmaktadır. Bu birkaç fotoğraf veya kısa bir video alınıp derin öğrenme teknikleriyle eğitilerek sahte fotoğraflar ve videolar oluşturulabilir. Sahte videolarda kişinin yüzüyle başka bir kişinin yüz değişimi uygulanabilir veya kişinin yüzüne yeniden canlandırma (hareketlendirme) yapılabilir. Yeniden canlandırmada ise kaynak bir kişinin yüzüne başka bir kişinin videosundaki yüz hareketleri uygulanabilir. Hatta StyleGAN gibi teknikler ile gerçek insan yüz fotoğraflarından oluşan bir fotoğraf kümesi kullanılarak var olmayan insan fotoğrafları bile üretilebilir. Yaygın olarak Derin sahtelik (Deepfake) teknolojisi olarak bilinen bu teknikler, bu çalışmada yüzde kullanılan çeşitleri ve yapıları ile birlikte ele alınmıştır. Bu teknikler, eski dönemlerde yaşamış bilim adamlarının, ünlülerin var olan fotoğraflarına yeniden canlandırma yapılıp konuşturularak çocuklar için eğitim amaçlı kullanılabilir. Kuklacılıkta bu yöntem kullanılabilir. Oyuncuların (Aktörlerin-Aktrislerin) yerine sahnelerde, onların fotoğraflarıyla bilgisayarda yeniden canlandırma yapılabilir. Portreler canlandırılabilir (hareketlendirilebilir). Bu çalışmanın benzer araştırmalardan ayrıldığı nokta ise eğitim için kullanılacak olan verinin diğer çalışmalardaki verilerden daha az olması ve sahte video oluşturma çeşitlerinin, yapılarının birlikte ele alınmasıdır. Veri eğitimi için kullanılan materyal GPU ve veri seti olarak ise VoxCeleb veri seti, birkaç kısa video ve birkaç fotoğraftan oluşmaktadır. Kullanılan yöntem ise Çekişmeli üretici ağlar ve Otomatik kodlayıcılar gibi üretken ağlardır. Yapılan çalışma kullanılan video ve fotoğraflarda yüzün karşıya (öne) dönük veya hafif sağa ya da hafif sola dönük iken, yüz hareketinin belirli bir alanda sınırlı olduğunda ve yüzün yavaş hareket ettiğinde yapay zekayı daha iyi eğittiği ve bu eğitim verileri kullanılarak oluşturulan sahte videoların daha başarılı olduğunu göstermiştir.
MODERNISM - A CRITICAL TRIAL
Authors: BAYRAMOĞLU Meher
Published: December 2021

Modernizm, 20.yüzyılın ilk yarısında yenilik getiren akımlarını içine alan büyük bir harekettir. Modern sanat akımlarını kronolojik olarak sıralandırmak gerekirse, izlenimcilik, post-izlenimcilik, fovizm, ekspresyonizm, kübizm, fütürüzm,
konstrüktivizm, Dadaizm, sürrealizm ve soyut ekspresyonizm’ den oluşmaktadır. Bütün modern akımlar, modern dünyanın geçmişten bu güne bütünüyle farklı olduğunu ve sanatçının kendi modernliğiyle yüzleşerek ve keşfederek kendini
yenilemesini gerektiği duygusunu paylaşmışlardır. Buna ek olarak, modern akımlarının ortak yönelimi, sanatın doğası ve insan yaşanmışlığıyla ilgili temel sorulara da yanıt aramaktır. 19-20. yüzyılda birbirinden farklı yaratıcı
sanatçılarla zengin olmak beraber, silistik ve estetik çeşitlilik ile ayırt edilebilmektedir. Her ne kadar da bu moda 19. yüzyılda ortaya çıkmış olsa da Modernistler için bir doktrin haline gelmiştir. 20.yüzyıl modernizm sanatçılarının
kendileriyle tanımlanan ve tanıtılan akımlarının en yüksek noktaya ulaştığı dönemdir. Bu akımlar görsel sanatlara özgüdür ve pek çok farklı sanatçının yapıtları üzerinde etkisi olan geniş bir eğilimi oluşturmuşlardır. Modernizm
de genel olarak sanatçının kendi bakış açısını bulması konusunda ulaşılacak en üst nokta olmuştur.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHILD REARING STYLES PERCEIVED BY THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS FROM THEIR PARENTS AND THEIR GENDER ROLES
Authors: ULAŞ Sinem , YAR Dilan , YILMAZ Duygu VEFİKULUÇAY
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinin ebeveynlerinden algıladıkları çocuk yetiştirme stilleri ile cinsiyet rolleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacı ile tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 178 kadın, 139 erkek
olmak üzere toplam 317 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu, Çocuk Yetiştirme Stilleri Ölçeği ve BEM Cinsiyet Rolü Envanteri kullanılarak 05.12.2020-16.02.2021
tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler; tanımlayıcı istatistikler Ki Kare testi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin ebeveynlerinden algıladıkları çocuk yetiştirme stilleri ile cinsiyet rolleri arasında
anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Araştırmada ebeveynlerini açıklayıcı/otoriter ve izin verici/şımartan ebeveyn olarak algılayan öğrencilerin androjen; izin verici/ihmalkar ve otoriter olarak algılayan öğrencilerin
ise belirsiz cinsiyet rollerine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ebeveynlik özelliklerinin cinsiyet rol kimliği üzerindeki etkileri göz önüne alındığında; açıklayıcı/ otoriter ebeveynlik stilinin daha eşitlikçi cinsiyet rollerinin
benimsenmesinde önemli bir rol oynayacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmacılar sosyal faktörler ile kişisel deneyimler ve içinde bulunulan grubun özellikleri gibi aile dışı etkileri de göz önünde bulundurup çalışmayı genişleterek literatüre
katkıda bulunabilirler.