bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Winning and losing in online gambling: Effects on within-session chasing
Authors: Chen Zhang , Doekemeijer Roos Arwen , Noël Xavier , Verbruggen Frederick
Published: July 2022

The tendency to continue or intensify gambling after losing (loss-chasing) is widely regarded as a defining feature of gambling disorder. However, loss-chasing in real gambling contexts is multifaceted, and some aspects are better understood than others. Gamblers may chase losses between multiple sessions or within a single session. Furthermore, within a session, loss-chasing can be expressed in the decision of (1) when to stop, (2) how much stake to bet, and (3) the speed of play after winning and losing. Using a large player-tracking data set (>2500 players, >10 million rounds) collected from the online commercial game Mystery Arena, we examined these three behavioral expressions of within-session loss-chasing. While the first two aspects (when to stop and how much stake to bet) have been examined previously, the current research is the first large-scale study to examine the effects of wins and losses on the speed of play in real gambling. The players were additionally assigned different involvement levels by the operator based on their gambling behavior on the operator’s own platform, which further allowed us to examine group differences in loss-chasing. We found that after winning, both the high- and low-involvement groups were less likely to stop, and increased the stake amount, thus showing win-chasing instead of loss-chasing in these two facets. After losing, both groups played more quickly though, which may reflect an urge to continue gambling (as an expression of loss-chasing). Wins and losses had a smaller influence on the speed of play for the high-involvement players, suggesting that they might have reduced sensitivity to wins and/or losses. Future work can further examine chasing in different gambling products and in people with gambling problems to assess the generalizability of these findings.
When scientific journals disseminate pseudoscience
Authors: Barriere Jérôme , FRANK Fabrice , Besançon Lonni , Samuel Alexander , Saada Véronique , Billy Eric , Seitz-Polski Barbara , Robert Jacques
Published: July 2022

We alert in this position paper the scientific community against the dissemination of pseudoscience in apparently sane scientific journals, and the dangers that such aspreading are causing to public health. Seneff et al. recently published in Food & Chemical Toxicology a series of fallacious arguments against Covid-19 vaccination.The important shortcomings and misusage of scientific literature and data have no place in a scientific journal. Therefore, we explain why this article should be retracted inan effort to prevent further damages to health care policies.
A Comprehensive Overview of Species Distributing Modeling
Authors: Hussain Shafiq
Published: July 2022

A Comprehensive Overview of Species Distributing Modeling
Kurikulum Zero Waste : Sustainable Living for Kids
Authors: sinardi
Published: July 2022

Sustainable Living for Kids adalah kurikulum pendidikan yang memfokuskan pada praktik pelaksanaan kehidupan berkelanjutan dan lingkungan menggunakan Metode Montessori.Program ini dirancang untuk anak usia 2,5 – 12 tahun dengan implementasi kurikulum yang berlangsung selama 30 hari untuk tema zero waste.
Social self-efficacy and mental well-being in autistic adults - exploring the role of social identity and the Double Empathy Problem
Authors: Camus Lorna , Rajendran Gnanathusharan , Stewart Mary
Published: July 2022

The Double Empathy theory proposes a lack of shared understanding between autistic and non-autistic people leads to interaction difficulties between the two groups. Social self-efficacy may be affected by double empathy and social identity and may be associated with well-being. This study aims to understand whether social self-efficacy relates to mental well-being in autistic adults, and whether social identity and double empathy play a role in this relationship. 512 autistic adults completed measures of social self-efficacy, social identity, mental well-being, and autistic traits. In-group social self-efficacy (or social confidence related to interacting with in-group members) was found to be higher than out-group social self-efficacy. Secondly, while controlling for age of participants, in-group social self-efficacy was positively associated with well-being. Finally, neither number or type of social identities mediated the relationships between types of social self-efficacy and mental well-being when controlling for age. These findings suggest social self-efficacy depends on the group one interacts with, supporting the extension of the double empathy theory to other social groups. This may provide more insight into the phenomenon and open avenues for support. Results also indicate social self-efficacy is related to mental well-being and may be a good target for support in autistic adults.
Направления развития государственно-частного партнерства в ЕАЭС как фактор интеграции
Authors: Лобанов Павел
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются социально-экономические риски и перспективы интеграции Евразийского экономического союза. Показаны как теоретические основы, так и новые модели цифровизации и кооперации хозяйственных отношений, развития государственно-частного партнерства в его рамках. Проведен анализ ключевых направлений стратегического планирования государственно-частного партнерства и институционализации механизмов промышленной кооперации хозяйствующих субъектов государств – членов Евразийского экономического союза.
Monopolar versus bipolar cautery in tonsillectomy: A comparative study
Authors: K.C. Neeraj , Nepali Rajendra , Dubey Tulika
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Tonsillectomy is the most commonly performed surgeries in otolaryngology. Despite the evolution in surgical and anaesthetic techniques, pain and bleeding are still the most important surgical complications. This study was done to compare the pain and bleeding following tonsillectomy using monopolar and bipolar cautery techniques in our population.
Methods: It was a prospective, longitudinal study done over a period of one year at Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal. Total 45 patients who underwent tonsillectomy by either monopolar or bipolar cautery were included in the study and assessed for postoperative pain and haemorhage. The data was entered in Microsoft Excel and further analysis done by statistical package for the social sciences 16.0. The association of variables was be tested by Chi square test and p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Confidence interval was be kept at 95%.
Results: Out of the 45 patients who underwent tonsillectomy, 35.5% were males and 64.5% were females. The age of patients varied from 16 to 60 years. Mean age of the patients was 27.5 years. Fourty percent of the total patients underwent tonsillectomy by monopolar cautery whereas 60% patients were operated by bipolar cautery. No statistically significant difference was found between the two groups regarding age, sex ratio, postoperative pain and bleeding.
Conclusions: Both monopolar and bipolar cautery are equally effective methods of tonsillectomy in terms of postoperative pain and haemorrhage.
Electronic, Thermodynamic Properties, Nonlinear Optical Responses, and Molecular Docking Studies on Cephalexin
Authors: Chaudhary Tarun , Joshi Bhawani Datt
Published: July 2022

The topology analysis of electron localization function (ELF), localized orbital locator (LOL), the study of nonlinear optical properties, thermal properties, and biological activities of cephalexin have been performed using DFT/B3LYP and employing 6-311++G(d,p) basis sets. The Mulliken atomic charge on atoms has been calculated. The quantities describing nonlinear optical (NLO) properties like molecular polarizability (α), first hyperpolarizability (β), and second hyperpolarizability (γ) were comparable to the values of urea. The computed value of the second hyperpolarizability was found to be negative, which is an important feature for the system of controllable NLO devices. The thermodynamic properties like heat capacity (S), enthalpy (H), and entropy (S) are positively correlated with the temperature. Further, the title molecule shows good potentiality for binding with the selected target protein matrix metalloproteinase-2.
साङ्ख्या दर्शनको कोणबाट राजेश्वर देवकोटाका उपन्यासको विश्लेषण
Authors: आचार्य टीकाराम
Published: July 2022

प्रस्तुत लेख राजेश्वर देवकोटाका उपन्यासका कथावस्तुमा साङ्ख्य दर्शन खोज्नमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । कथावस्तुमा साङ्ख्य दर्शनका मूल तत्व प्रकृति, पुरुष र नैतिकता खोज्ने काम भएको छ । पुरुषका निष्पृहता, निस्क्रियता, ज्ञानात्मकता जस्ता विशेषता र प्रकृतिका मोहात्मकता, अनित्यता र परिवर्तनशीलता जस्ता लक्षण कथावस्तुमा छन् भन्ने देखाइएको छ । विश्लेषणका क्रममा देवकोटाका आठवटा औपन्यासिक कृतिमध्ये चारवटा कृति मात्र शीर्षकअनुसार समावेश हुन सकेका छन् । कृतिको विश्लेषणका लागि छोटोमा सैद्धान्तिक आधार प्रस्तुत गरेर कृतिगत तथ्यबाट त्यसलाई जाँच्ने काम गरिएको छ । विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययनपछि साङ्ख्य दर्शनको प्रभावका दृष्टिले बढी महŒवको कृति पूर्वकथा हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष दिइएको छ ।

, , , , ,
Microbiological Study of Food Packaging Paper of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Budhathoki Anupa Kumari , Pudasaini Deepa , Gurung Geeta , Neupane Mukesh
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify microorganisms of food packaging papers of Kathmandu valley and determine antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates.
Methods: A total of 34 food packaging paper samples were collected aseptically from hotels, bakeries and sweet shops (considered as closed shop) and open street vendors and were transported to microbiology laboratory of Golden Gate International College for processing. The isolates were identified by standard microbiological procedures and subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing by modified Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method following CLSI guidelines. The rate of Extended Spectrum Beta- lactamase (ESBL) producing and multiple drug resistant (MDR) isolates were also determined.
Results: All 34 samples yielded microbial growth with average microbial count of 4.145×105 CFU/g. Among 103 microbial isolates, 78 were bacteria, 15 molds and 10 yeasts. The predominant bacterial and mold isolates were Bacillus spp (43.59%) and Cladosporium spp (46.67%) respectively. Ciprofloxacin (42/43) and Amikacin (42/43) were the most effective and ampicillin (39/43) was most resistant antibiotics for Gram negative bacteria. A total of 9.30% Gram negative isolates were identified as ESBL producing and MDR strains.
Conclusion: This result indicates that potential pathogens are found in food packaging papers which can be threat to health of consumers as they may act as a source of food borne infection.
Susceptibility to Fluoroquinolones among Salmonella enterica Serovars in Blood Culture
Authors: Maharjan Monika , Acharya Jyoti , Shrestha Anima
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The study was designed to analyze the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of fluoroquinolones among Salmonella enterica.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at National Public Health Laboratory, Kathmandu. Blood samples were collected from suspected enteric fever patients and cultured in BACTEC standard/10 Aerobic/F culture vials. Isolates obtained from the vials with bacterial growth were identified by standard procedure. Serotyping of the identified isolates Salmonella enterica was done. An antibiotic susceptibility test was done by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method and results were interpreted according to Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI 2014) guidelines.
Results: Among 404 samples, 17 (4.2%) were positive for Salmonella enterica in which 9 (52.9%) were Salmonella Typhi and 8 (47.1%) were Salmonella Paratyphi A. All the Salmonella isolates showed resistance to nalidixic acid and ampicillin and showed sensitivity to ceftriaxone and chloramphenicol. No multi-drug resistant isolates were identified in this study. All isolates of Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A showed the reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin.
Conclusion: It is concluded that fluoroquinolones cannot be considered as the drug of choice for the treatment of Salmonella infections due to their high level of reduced susceptibility and resistance to fluoroquinolones and third generation cephalosporin antibiotics like ceftriaxone remains better choice of drugs against fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi.
Uji Sensitivitas Erythromycin dan Chloramphenicol Terhadap Salmonella sp.
Authors: Silfia Marti , Fauziah Ida , Sartini Sartini
Published: July 2022

Salmonella sp. is a pathogenic microbe that causes digestive disorders that can cause death. One way to treat diseases caused by the bacteria Salmonella sp. is the use of antibiotic therapy. Salmonella sp. susceptible to antibiotic resistance due to improper use. The purpose of this study was to determine the susceptibility of Salmonella sp. Erythromycin and Chloramphenicol antibiotics. In this study, antibiotic sensitivity was tested using the Kirby-Bauer method (diffusion test) with a concentration of Erythromycin 250 mg/mL and antibiotics 500 mg/mL, Chloramphenicol antibiotics at concentrations of 250 mg/mL and 500 mg/mL. mL with 3 repetitions. The sample used in this study was a strain of Salmonella sp. suspended using Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHIB) media and the antibiotic test was carried out using Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The greatest inhibition was seen in treatment with Chloramphenicol 500 mg/mL with an inhibition zone of 38.6 mm, followed by Chloramphenicol 250 mg/mL with an inhibition zone of 33.3 mm. The antibiotic Erythromycin 500 mg/ml had moderate inhibition against Salmonella sp. with an inhibition zone of 17.3 mm, while the antibiotic dose of Erythromycin 250 mg/ml produced a weak inhibitory effect on Salmonella sp. with a zone of inhibition of 12.5 mm.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) sebagai Pengawet Alami Daging Ayam
Authors: Siregar Nur Azlin , Riyanto Riyanto , Anggraeni Dewi Nur
Published: July 2022

Daging ayam merupakan bahan makanan yang memiliki kandungan protein dan air yang tinggi, yang cepat mengalami pembusukan. Daun salam merupakan salah satu bahan alami karena dapat digunakan sebagai pengawet karena mengandung minyak atsiri, air, tanin, dan flavonoid yang dapat mencegah bakteri patogen penyebab pembusukan makanan. Ibu rumah tangga sering menggunakan daun salam untuk mengawetkan unggas, yang kerapatan ekstrak dan waktu perendamannya tidak diketahui. Parameter yang diamati adalah kombinasi warna, tekstur dan rasa ayam. Untuk perlakuan ayam digunakan ekstrak daun salam (Cygizium polyanthemum) dengan konsentrasi 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%, dan perlakuan diulang 4 kali selama 1 jam, 2 jam, dan 3 jam. . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan yang paling efektif digunakan sebagai pengawet alami unggas adalah perendaman dalam konsentrat ekstrak 60% selama 2 jam
Limbah Kulit Buah Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Nata
Authors: Lubis Widia , Karim Abdul , Nasution Jamilah
Published: July 2022

Semangka merupakan tanaman semusim dari famili Cucurbitaceae, dan buah semangka memiliki banyak manfaat begitu juga dengan kulitnya, dan kulit semangka mengandung berbagai vitamin dan mineral yang sangat bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah limbah kulit buah semangka dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan nata berdasarkan parameter konsistensi, ketebalan, berat, warna, rendemen dan kadar air serta kadar serat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan waktu pengamatan yang berbeda yaitu 10 hari, 12 hari dan 14 hari untuk melihat perubahan fisik selama proses fermentasi Nata. Sampel kulit semangka diambil secara acak dari pedagang sari buah dan buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pengamatan 10, 12 dan 14 hari, rata-rata ketebalan ketiga nata adalah 1,7 cm, 2, 2 cm, 2,2 cm dan rata-rata berat ketiga nata adalah 756,3 g, 802,0 g, 822,3 g, tekstur lahir kenyal, warna putih keruh, aroma asam. dan rendemen lahir pada hari ke-14 adalah 82,3%, 79,5%, 82,7% dan diperoleh kadar serat 4,31% dan kadar air 97,8.
Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Biji Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Shigella Dysentriae
Authors: Erviana Yulia , Kardhinata Emmy Harso , Rahmiati Rahmiati
Published: July 2022

Pepaya  (Carica  papaya) merupakan tanaman yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat alternatif, mulai dari bagian akar, batang, daun, dan buah.  Karena diketahui mengetahui mengandung senyawa tanin yang memiliki aktifitas antibakteri terhadap beberapa jenis bakteri phatogen seperti Shigella, Salmonella thypii, dan Eschericia coli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak biji pepaya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Shigella dysentriae. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor dan metode difusi. Konsentrasi ekstrak biji buah pepaya yang digunakan yaitu 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% dengan 5 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak biji buah pepaya dengan masing-masing konsentrasi tersebut mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Shigella dysentriae. Tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata antara konsentrasi 40%, 30%,  dan  20%,  sehingga  konsentrasi 20% merupakan konsentrasi  paling efektif.
Marketing Strategy Through Curriculum Innovation at SD Syahid Al-Khalifah Kendari (Strategi Marketing Melalui Inovasi Kurikulum di SD Syahid Al-Khalifah Kendari)
Authors: Nining Nining , Syahrul Syahrul , Erdiyanti Erdiyanti
Published: July 2022

This article aims to analyze the practice of marketing strategies through curriculum innovation at SD Syahid Al-Khalifah Kendari. The aspects studied are: 1) the form of curriculum innovation offered by SD Syahid Al-Khalifah; 2) curriculum innovation as a marketing strategy at Syahid Al-Khalifah Elementary School. The research was conducted qualitatively with a narrative approach, so that field data were obtained from purposively selected informants, and the researcher acted as the main instrument, assisted by interview guides, camera-photos, and stationery. Data were collected using observation, interview, and document studies. To ensure the validity of this research data, the researchers carried out an extension of observations, increased persistence and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that curriculum innovation at SD Syahid Al-Khalifah Kendari is manifested in the integration of the 2013 curriculum, the Islamic curriculum, and the leadership curriculum. The node of the innovation is the formation of identity as a school of Islamic leadership. The curriculum innovation is a product that is sold to the public by using promotional media, both conventionally and using social media platforms.Keywords:     Marketing Strategy, Curriculum Innovation, Islamic School, LeadershipArtikel ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik strategi marketing melalui inovasi kurikulum di SD Syahid Al-Khalifah Kendari. Aspek yang didalami adalah: 1) bentuk inovasi kurikulum yang ditawarkan SD Syahid Al-Khalifah; 2) inovasi kurikulum sebagai strategi marketing di SD Syahid Al-Khalifah. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif, sehingga data lapangan diperoleh dari informan yang dipilih secara purposive, dan peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen utama, dibantu pedoman wawancara, kamera-foto, dan alat tulis. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Untuk menjamin keabsahan data penelitian ini maka peneliti melakukan perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa inovasi kurikulum di SD Syahid Al-Khalifah Kendari mewujud dalam integrasi kurikulum 2013, kurikulum keislam, dan kurikulum kepemimpinan. Simpul dari inovasi tersebut adalah pembentukan identitas sebagai sekolah kepemimpinan Islam. Inovasi kurikulum tersebut menjadi produk yang dijual ke masyarakat dengan menggunak media promosi, baik secara konvensional maupun menggunakan platform media sosial.Kata Kunci:   Strategi Marketing, Inovasi Kurikulum, Sekolah Islam, Kepemimpinan
Multicultural-Based PAI Learning: Design and Framework for Teachers (Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Multikultural: Desain dan Kerangka Kerja Bagi Guru)
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: July 2022

This article aims to provide a conceptual overview of: 1) the urgency of multicultural education, and 2) the design of multicultural-based PAI learning. The method used is literature review. The results of this study indicate that: 1) In accordance with the purpose of education itself which requires a change in behavior and attitudes as well as one's quality, teaching must take place in such a way that it does not just provide information or knowledge but must touch the heart, and encourage the desire of students to be able to make decisions to change, and practice it directly throughout life. man. 2) Taking the principle of lifelong education (long life education), Islamic religious education must also be able to animate at the deepest level of awareness in students.Keywords: PAI Learning Design, Multicultural EducationArtikel ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran konseptual tentang : 1) urgensi pendidikan multicultural, dan 2) desain pembelajaran PAI berbasis multikultural. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature reviu. Hasil kajian kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Warga sekolah yang datang dari berbagai latar belakang menyebabkan pendidikan multikultur menjadi suatu keharusan. Sehingga upaya-upaya untuk melakukan penyeragaman dalam berbagai hal pada warga sekolah adalah tindakan yang tidak tepat. Kondisi juga menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan pembelajaran berbasis multikultur adalah kebutuhan di setiap sekolah, termasuk dalam ranah spesfik pada pembelajaran PAI. 2) diperlukan desain pembelajaran PAI yang relevan dengan semangat kemajemukan di sekolah. Sebagai implikasi dari kajian ini, penulis menyarankan pentingnya pembekalan wawasan multikultural bagi para guru PAI. Selanjutnya, diperlukan pelatihan tentang desain pembelajaran PAI berbasis multikultur bagi para guru PAI.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran PAI, Pendidikan Multikultural
The level of satisfaction of internal stakeholders on the implementation of the relevance of the MBKM-based learning process at the Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang
Authors: Nugroho Krisnaningsih Aju Tjatur , Wahyu Kustyorini Tri Ida , Puriastuti Hadiani Dimas Pratidina , Susanto Waluyo Edi , Brihandhono Ari
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the extent to which the level of satisfaction of the academic community as internal stakeholders on the relevance of the MBKM-based learning process at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Unikama. The method used in this research is a survey. The variables measured are the level of satisfaction of the academic community regarding the improvement of Soft-skills and hard skills obtained after participating in the MBKM-based learning process, breadth of the learning experience, effectiveness in dealing with the world of work, and application of methods. case method learning in student lectures. The research data were processed and analyzed based on the percentage of alternative answers to questionnaires and presented descriptively. The results showed that the level of respondents' satisfaction with the improvement of Soft-skills and hard skills obtained after participating in the MBKM Program in Competency/Skills Development as a provision after graduation, breadth of the learning experience, effectiveness in dealing with the world of work, application of the case method learning method in student lectures. produces a very good response. It can be concluded that the implementation of the MBKM-based learning process at the Unikama Faculty of Animal Science provides a very good level of internal stakeholder satisfaction
Whether The Provision of Exercises Can Improve Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Indriasih Aini , Marsinah Ngadi , Sumiyati Sri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing exercises on improving emotional intelligence in early childhood in Pembina Kaliwungu Kindergarten, Kudus regency with a research sample of 2 early childhood groups of 24 each. The research design used is quasi-experimentation by comparing the experimental group and the control group. Data collection uses observation and deed tests. Meanwhile, the data were analyzed with the t-test, which was previously tested for the normality of the data and the homogeneity of the variant. The results of the study obtained an average in the experimental class before being given treatment of 67.25 and the control group of 57.00. Meanwhile, after being given treatment, a score was obtained in the experimental class of 69.33 greater than the average control class of 57.00. Thus there is a difference in average between the experimental class and the control class. The difference test obtained that the average score of the experimental class has increased. the child achieves completeness of learning compared to the control class.
The effect of planned behavior training on changing the lifestyle of women with cold temper
Authors: Hajaghaie Elmira
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study  is to investigate the effect of planned behavior training on changing the lifestyle of women with a cold temper Quasi-experimental research method and its design of pre-test-post-test type with control and experimental group and statistical population including all cold-tempered women referring to family counseling centers in Hamadan with whit 809 people in the first half of 1400, of which 30 people were available by sampling method and were randomly replaced in two groups of control (15) and experimental group (15 people). To collect information from lifestyle questionnaires (LSQ),  Halbert Marital Relationships (HISD), Behavioral training package was planned which was taught to the experimental group in 9 sessions of 60 minutes virtually.

The results of the research hypotheses were analyzed using analysis of covariance and SPSS software version 25. Showed that planned behavior training has a positive and significant effect on changing the lifestyle of cold-tempered women. It is recommended to use this educational model to change and improve the lifestyle of cold-tempered women.
Registros del grisón grande Galictis vittata (Carnivora: Mustelidae) en el oeste de Tabasco, México
Authors: Sánchez Soto Saúl , Pérez Brito Evelyn
Published: July 2022

Se presentan cinco registros de Galictis vittata lo que representa un incremento de 26,3% de registros para Tabasco, México. Dos de los registros son en ambientes periurbanos y tres en ambientes rurales al oeste de Tabasco. Estos registros son importantes porque G. vittata es una especie amenazada en este país, para la cual hay pocos registros de su presencia, además de que no se tenían registros en el oeste del estado.
Study of Child-Worth Program Developmentat East Kutai Regency of Indonesia
Authors: Suriyanto Putri Bhella Oktafia , Sholahuddin Agus , Suharnoko Dwi
Published: July 2022

The City or District Appropriate Program is a district or city with a development system based on the children's rights platform through an integrated commitment and energy base of the authorities, citizens, and efforts, which are planned in a comprehensive and sustainable manner in policies, programs, and activities to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights. One of the districts that perform the children's friendly city program is East Kutai Regency.The 2019 East Kutai explained that the indicators for Child-Friendly Districts had been fulfilled 61% in East Kutai District. However, the implementation is still not running optimally. East Kutai Regency, especially North Sangatta Subdistrict, has not been able to get the Child-friendly Regency/City predicate because it has not been able to achieve a minimum score of500 points for the Primary Child-friendly Regency/City target. In addition, there are other problems, such as not running a mother's class, lack of guidance in premarital counselling and low immunization achievement.This study used a survey method with 44 respondents, which are children who are in the North Sangatta District as the target of this program. The results of this study indicate that based on the community's response, the program development is categorized as "Good Enough", with a percentage of58.43%. The reaction with the highest percentage is the availability of clean water networks, which is 85.47% inthe "Very Good" category. The lowest rate is public knowledge about the community's existence at 40.5%. Then the dominant factors that occur during this research are individual, technical and resource.
Challenges and Opportunities Created in Business Due to Pandemic Coronavirus and Strategic &Tactics to Manage Critical Conditions
Authors: Hasan-Zadeh Atefeh , Yousefi Mostafa
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, the rapid spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (DCS) has led to a worldwide outbreak that has created many challenges for businesses: small and medium-sized businesses. However, small and medium-sized businesses face large industries and have many advantages over them; including added value, innovation, job creation, and more flexibility. The borderless coronavirus has also affected the economic situation, higher and lower prices of commercial goods, the relationships between countries and their governments, the opinions and projects of experts and economists throughout the world, and those countries' exports and imports in different areas. The closure and reduction of the level of economic activity have resulted in a reduction in labor and a reduction in labor demand and supply. As a result, as a result of the reduced capacity to collect taxes on economic activities and the measures needed to support businesses and those affected and increase government health care spending, the government's budgetary deficit will increase. In this paper, we attempted to examine the economic effects of the virus epidemic on businesses and economic activities at various levels. There should also be an examination of its positive and negative consequences for the organization. Finally, possible economic recovery scenarios of countries and crisis management solutions and immediate actions for businesses in times of coronavirus pandemic crisis are presented. Generally, this article attempts to provide solutions and experiences to be effective for businesses and help them safely overcome the barrier of critical conditions. Though, this can be accomplished by developing knowledge, raising awareness, and gathering information and experiences from others.
Development and Characterization of Medicated Ointment Containing Extracts of Dolichos biflorus, Cichorium intybus, Pterocarpus marsupium, and Crataeva nurvala
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Raman Rewati , Rathore Satyendra , Jaiswal Reenesh , Prasad Suruchi
Published: July 2022

The present research reflected towards exploring the plausible role(s) of extracts of Dolichos biflorus (seed), Cichorium intybus (root), Pterocarpus marsupium (bark), and Crataeva nurvala (bark) formulated as ointment product. The formulations were characterized by determining the pharmaceutical characteristics like pH, skin irritancy test, viscosity, appearance, extrudability, spreadability, washability, and swelling index. No specific edema or erythema symptoms were seen following treatment for a continuous seven days according to the skin irritation test investigation. The formulations’ pH levels were determined to be 5.2 (F1) and 5.7 (F2). F1 displayed swelling of 1.29%, whereas F2 displayed swelling of 1.14%. The spreadability of the two ointment formulations (F1 and F2) was 6.9 g.cm/sec and 5.2 g.cm/sec. For F1 and F2, the extrudability of the formulations from the collapsible tubes was determined to be +++ and ++, respectively. The viscosity was determined to be 4550 cps (F1) and 5300 cps (F2) when examining the rheological features of the formulations. The formulations’ washability was determined to be +++ for Formulation-1 and ++ for Formulation-2. The uses of polyherbal formulations in conventional medicine were revealed by this discovery, which also revitalized the concepts of ethnopharmacology in relation to contemporary medicine.
Migration and storage study of food products packed in biodegradable films (LDPE and Modified Corn Starch)
Authors: Balaji Jadhav , Immanuel Genitha
Published: July 2022

This study focuses on the migration and storage properties of biodegradable films made from a blend of Low-Density Poly Ethylene (LDPE) and modified corn starch with food products. The overall migration (OM) from the biodegradable film in contact with food products such as potato chips and biscuits were investigated for six months using simulant ‘D’ as per IS 9845:1988. During the migration study, the highest OM was 3.94 mg/dm2 for potato chips and 3.47 mg/dm2 for biscuits, respectively within the permissible limit as per standards. The moisture content of the biodegradable films (T1 and T2) containing potato chips remained consistent with the product standard specification for up to four months. When biodegradable films containing biscuits T1 and T2 were compared to T0 up to four months, they showed 3.61% and 4.02% moisture content, respectively, indicating suitability as a packaging material. Results showed that the peroxide value (PV) of potato chips packed in films of all treatments increased from 1.91 to 6.87 meq kg-1 from 1 to 3 months which indicates the suitability of biodegradable film as a food packaging material. The findings revealed that the OM rate was affected by the type of food packed, duration of contact, and the type of packaging material, well within specifications of the Bureau of Indian Standards. Hence, this biodegradable film can be used for packing food products (Biscuits, Chips) safely
Engineering properties of neem (Azadirachta indica) fruit and seed for the development of depulper and decorticator
Authors: Kishore S. Ganga , P. Rajkumar  , P. Sudha  , J. Deepa  , P. Subramanian  , Kennedy Z. John
Published: July 2022

Studies had been carried out to study the engineering properties of neem fruits and seeds collected from the southern region of India at different moisture content which would be useful in studying drying characteristics, designing equipment, and developing neem fruit depulper. Engineering properties varied when moisture content varied, so for different moisture content of neem seeds study had been carried out. The moisture content, one thousand mass, mean linear axial dimensions (length, breadth and thickness), arithmetic mean diameter, geometric mean diameter, equivalent mean diameter, sphericity, surface area, volume, aspect ratio, frontal surface area, cross sectional area, shape index, bulk density, true density, porosity, angle of repose, coefficient of friction, compressive strength, terminal velocity and color value of the samples (fresh neem fruit, dry neem fruit, fresh neem seed at 30% MC, dried neem seed at 20% MC and dried seed at 10% MC) ranged between 10 to 38 %, 276.7 to 1200 g, (12.1 to 18.10, 8.452 to 12.63 and 8.15 to 12.18) mm, 9.57 to 14.30 mm, 9.41 to 14.07 mm, 28.876 to 52.77mm, 65.83 to 78.08 %, 278.10 to 621.92 mm2, 2617.874 to 8750.48 mm3, 55.29 to 70.60 %, 80.28 to 179.54 mm2, 71.87 to 160.68 mm2, 83.94 to 187.53 mm2, 157.639 to 726.36 kgm-3 , 730.14 to 929.33 kgm-3 , 21.84 to 78.40%, 30.29 to 42.80◦, 0.21 to 0.86, 39.24 to 412.02 N, 108.25 to 223.16 m/s and 3.0 to 84.1 respectively. The engineering properties of neem fruits and seeds increased with an increase in moisture content. While porosity, coefficient of friction, and compressive strength decreased.
Assessment of combining ability in tomato genotypes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) for quality traits
Authors: Gowthami K. J. , N. Raut  , Jawadagi R. S. , R. Chittapu  , N. Haveri
Published: July 2022

Combining ability effects (GCA and SCA) were estimated using seventeen parents including fourteen females and three males of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and their hybrids developed through line × tester method. The results indicated that the lines, HUB46 for fruit firmness and number of locules, HUB36 for fruit pH (-ve direction) and shelf life, HUB3 for equatorial diameter and TSS, HUB45 for pericarp thickness and polar diameter whereas, among testers Arka Vikas for fruit firmness, pericarp thickness, fruit pH (+ve direction), polar diameter exhibited significant gca effects and considered as good general combiners. Cross combinations HUB3×DMT-2 for fruit firmness and pericarp thickness, HUB10×DMT-2 for number of locules, HUB47× Arka Vikas for fruit pH (+ve direction), HUB14× Arka Vikas for TSS, shelf life and polar diameter, HUB4×PKM-1 for equatorial diameter exhibited significant positive sca effects and regarded as good specific combiners.
Ethno-veterinary uses of medicinal plants in district Bandipora of Jammu & Kashmir Union Territory
Authors: Sultan Asma
Published: July 2022

Plants due to their medicinal properties are essential component of health industry and are utilized in averting various ailments. A study was carried to understand the quickly vanishing traditional information of medicinal plants in Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Information was collected using purposive sampling to reach the target population. A total of 103 people comprising tribal people, medical practitioners, traditional healers and locals were interviewed throughout the study. A total of 29 species were found in the study area which were having ethanoveterinary uses. During the survey it was observed that the most dominant families with respect to number of species were Lamiaceae followed by Asteraceae, Liliaceae, Ranunculaceae, Apiaceae, Pinaceae, Salicaceae, Malvaceae (2 each) and remaining families having one species. It was also observed that elderly population have better folklore information and males are more respondent than the females. Furthermore, the valuable folk knowledge about flora and fauna is playing an essential role in supporting healthcare system of both livestock and human in these remote areas which lack modern medical care.
Population structure and marker-trait association study for kernel quality traits in sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata)
Authors: Mahato Anima , Shahi Jai Prakash , Singh Pawan Kumar , Kumar Monu , Singamsetti Ashok
Published: July 2022

The study utilized 63 microsatellite markers linked with QTLs affecting different seed quality traits viz., pericarp thickness, soluble sugar, dextrose, sucrose, and amylose content, for validation in 39 sweet corn inbred lines. Observations were recorded on two quality traits viz., total soluble solids (TSS) and reducing sugar. Out of 63 SSR markers, 30 showed polymorphism and were subjected to population structure study and, single marker analysis for detecting their association with TSS and reducing sugar. The estimate of the likelihood of ΔK (where K= 2), classified the 39 sweet corn inbreds into two genetically distinct groups. The single factor ANOVA revealed five SSR markers, having P-value ≤ 0.05, had a high association with each of the quality traits. The markers viz., phi027, umc2056, umc1633, bnlg1265, and umc1031, located on chromosome number 9, 6, 2, and 4, were found to have a significant association with TSS. Likewise, five markers viz., umc1465, umc1633, umc1492, bnlg1079, and umc1320 had a significant association with reducing sugar. The marker, umc1633, had a significant association with both TSS and reducing sugar and can play a significant role in the selection of inbred lines superior in terms of TSS and reducing sugar for use in sweet corn breeding program.
BARYUM VE MAGNEZYUM İÇEREN KATILARIN KARBONAT YÜKLÜ ÇÖZELTİLERLE ETKİLEŞİMİ
Authors: EHSANİ İlhan , EHSANİ Arman , OBUT Abdullah
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, baryum (Ba(OH)2·8H2O ve BaSO4) veya magnezyum (Mg(OH)2 ve MgSO4·7H2O) içeren katıların, yerel bir simitsonit (ZnCO3) cevher örneğinin sulu sodyum hidroksit çözeltilerinde liçi sonrasında oluşan çözünmüş karbonat yüklü çözeltilerle etkileşimi, bu yüklü çözeltilerdeki çözünmüş karbonatın (BaCO3 veya MgCO3 olarak) uzaklaştırılması amacıyla, X-ışını kırınımı analizleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çözünmüş karbonat yüklü çözeltilerin Ba(OH)2·8H2O ve MgSO4·7H2O katılarıyla etkileşimini takiben, sırasıyla, tek faz olarak BaCO3 ve ana faz olarak Mg(OH)2 içeren katıların oluştuğu gözlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan, BaSO4 ve Mg(OH)2 katılarının yüklü çözeltilerle herhangi bir etkileşime girmediği ve dönüşmeden kaldıkları belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, çalışılan tüm deneysel koşullar altında, baryum veya magnezyum zinkat fazlarına dönüşümün olmadığı da ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, toprak alkali baryum ve magnezyum içerikli katıların çözünmüş karbonat yüklü çözeltilerle etkileştirilmeleri sonrasında ilgili karbonat fazlarına dönüşüm özellikleri, bu katıların çözünürlükleri dikkate alınarak tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca, seçilmiş deneyler sonrasında elde edilen bazı dönüşmüş katıların kızılötesi spektrumları ve taramalı elektron mikroskop görüntüleri de bu çalışma kapsamında sunulmuştur.
Efficacy of two-step resilience-oriented intervention for veterans with a remote traumatic brain injury
Authors: Assonov Dmytro
Published: July 2022

Researchers argue that rehabilitation interventions which cultivate resilience maypotentiate the effect of standard treatment and promote the readaptation of veterans withtraumatic brain injury. At the same there is a lack of such interventions. The objective of thearticle was to investigate the efficacy of two-step resilience-oriented intervention for veteranswith traumatic brain injury in remote period. We hypothesized that, compared with patientswho received standardized treatment and rehabilitation in inpatient setting, those whoreceived standardized treatment plus TROI would report increase in resilience effectivenessand positive outcomes, as well as reduced clinical symptoms. A total of 146 veterans withtraumatic brain injury were enrolled into a randomized controlled trial either intointervention group, which received two-step resilience-oriented intervention and standardtreatment and rehabilitation or to control group, which received only standard treatment andrehabilitation. Psychometric measures were administered at baseline, post-treatment, and 3months follow-up. Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Neurobehavioral SymptomInventory (NSI), Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA), Hospital Anxiety andDepression Scale (HADS), Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), Posttraumatic StressDisorder Checklist 5 (PCL-5), Chaban Quality of Life Scale (CQLS) were used to assess thetreatment effectiveness. A linear mixed effect modelling was used to model each outcome.Improvements in all outcomes at post-treatment were observed in both intervention and TAUgroups. After adjusting for the baseline cognitive performance, gender, brain injury clinicaltype and time since last trauma, the intervention group demonstrated more favorable score onCD-RISC, MoCA, PCL-5, PANAS while demonstrating no clinically significant improvementin NSI, HADS and CQLS at both post-treatment and follow-up. Difference between groups inresilience-related outcomes like positive affect and quality of life only increased throughouttime, making a good follow-up prognosis. In summary, targeting cognitive and emotionalfactors in a single psychological intervention improves the resilience in veterans withtraumatic brain injury, making veterans more adaptable and more effective in managing both

persistent clinical symptoms and comorbid post-traumatic stress. Adding such resilience-oriented program to the standard inpatient treatment and rehabilitation providesimprovement in clinical outcomes and better prognoses than just following usual treatmentstrategies.
Tactics of therapy for acute gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Pliuta Iryna
Published: July 2022

The number of patients with non-varicose acute gastrointestinal bleeding who needanticoagulants has increased in the last decade. The choice of method and amount of safetherapy in case of acute gastrointestinal bleeding is complicated. A reasonable optimalbalance of therapy between hypo- and hypercoagulant components was determined on thebasis of an objective assessment of risk factors for re-bleeding and thromboemboliccomplications. A council of surgeons, resuscitators and cardiologists decided on therationality of anticoagulant therapy and its scope. With a low risk of recurrent bleeding and ahigh risk of thromboembolic complications, hemostatic therapy (tranexamic acid,ethamsylate) was combined with the introduction of low molecular weight heparin(bemiparin) in prophylactic doses. An important parameter for the appointment ofconservative therapy were thromboelastography. The data obtained indicate the safety ofhemostatic and thromboprophylactic therapy (the level of re-bleeding did not differ from thelevel of bleeding without the use of low molecular weight heparins, according to theliterature). Stroke was observed in only 1 patient. The complexity, multifactorial and diversityof clinical conditions of patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding indicates the need forfurther study of the treatment problem.
Effectiveness of reactive hepatitis therapy in injured with ballistic wounds
Authors: Kyrylo Savichan
Published: July 2022

Reactive hepatitis complicates the treatment of ballistic wounds. The aim of our studywas to study the clinical and pharmacoeconomic effectiveness of the treatment of reactive hepatitis

in the wounded. A prospective study of 112 wounded servicemen with increased transaminase ac-tivity was randomized into three groups: group I received arginine glutamate intravenously for 10

days, group II received phosphatidylcholine intravenously for 10 days, and group III received stan-dard treatment. In the presence of hypoalbuminemia, the wounded received intravenous infusions

of albumin to normalize its level in serum. The initial level of alanine aminotransferases was 62.5in group I patients [50.5; 80.0] IU / l, in the second group - 64.0 [48.5; 83.0] IU / l and 62.0 [47.0;85.5] IU / l, respectively, in group III (p> 0.05 according to the Mann-Whitney test). In the periodup to 14 days after injury, alanine aminotransferase levels decreased significantly in all groups(p <0.05 according to Wilcoxon’s test) and amounted to 38.5 in group I [34,0; 63.5] IU / l, in thesecond group 46.0 [32.0; 62.5] IU / l, in group III 50.0 [40.0; 78.0] IU / l (p = 0.014 accordingto the Mann-Whitney test compared to group I). In 14 and more days after injury in all groups the

average concentration of alanine aminotransferases was significantly lower compared to the pre-vious study period (p <0.05 according to Wilcoxon’s test): in group I the concentration of alanine

aminotransferases was 33.0 [29,8; 40.0] IU / l (p = 0.048, p <0.001 according to the Mann-Whit-ney test in comparison with group II and III, respectively), in group II - up to 38.0 [31.0; 62.0] and

in group III to 48.0 [39.5; 69.0] (p = 0.014 according to the Mann-Whitney test compared to groupII). Also, there was a tendency to reduce the frequency of complications from internal organs: in13% (8 of 63) patients of groups I and II, compared with 27% (13 of 49) of group III (p = 0.063).Significantly decreased both the duration of treatment in the intensive care unit: in group I (4.2 ±1.8) days, compared with group III (7.4 ± 6.0) days, p = 0.012, and the duration of total hospitalstay (20.4 ± 11.1) days for group I, compared with (29.7 ± 3.5) days for group III, p = 0.022. Inthe cost-effectiveness analysis of arginine glutamate and phosphatidylcholine regimens, a 2-foldbetter cost-effectiveness ratio was found in the group of reactive hepatitis wounded who receivedarginine glutamate.