bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personality traits and psychopathological symptoms in adults with substance use disorders
Authors: Jacobs Patricía , Wagner Márcia , Paloski Luis Henrique , Argimon Irani , Oliveira Camila
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to characterize the personality traits of individuals with substance use disorders to verify the association and predictive value of personality traits for psychopathological symptoms and impulsivity. The participants were 77 adults undergoing treatment at a psychosocial care center for alcohol and drug, who completed a sociodemographic and clinical data questionnaire, the NEO Five-Factor Inventory, the Adult Self-Report (ASR), and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11). Most participants presented very low/low scores on extroversion and openness factors. The five personality factors revealed significant associations with most ASR subscales and BIS-11. High rates of neuroticism and low levels of extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness are related to a greater occurrence of symptoms of anxiety, depression, attention, problems of thought and social isolation, somatic complaints, aggressive behavior, and impulsivity. According to the regression models, conscientiousness and neuroticism factors were more significant for symptoms related to anxiety/depression, thought problems, and rule-breaking behavior.
Aplicación del programa “Reducción del estrés basado en atención plena” en pacientes con trastorno límite de la personalidad y dolor crónico: un estudio piloto
Authors: Verdú María Luisa , Quiles Yolanda
Published: September 2022

El dolor crónico presenta una elevada comorbilidad con el trastorno límite de la personalidad. El objetivo de este trabajo fue aplicar y evaluar la eficacia del programa “Reducción del estrés basado en atención plena” (REBAP) en un grupo de pacientes con ambos diagnósticos. Participaron 24 pacientes, con una edad media de 41,83 años (DT= 10,35), siendo la mayoría mujeres (91,7%). El programa constó de ocho sesiones, donde el entrenamiento en conciencia plena es central, y se desarrolló a través de prácticas formales (yoga, meditación sentado) o informales (atención plena en actividades de la vida diaria) en las que se fomentaban actitudes como la aceptación, actitud del principiante o la apertura. Además de la evaluación posintervención, se realizó un seguimiento a los 9 meses. Los resultados mostraron mejorías en la intensidad e interferencia del dolor, ansiedad, algunas estrategias de afrontamiento (reevaluación cognitiva, distracción y autocontrol mental), atención plena y calidad de vida. Estos resultados se mantuvieron a los 9 meses y sugieren la eficacia del programa REBAP en estos pacientes.
Are emotional competencies mediators between attachment and relationship satisfaction in young couples?
Authors: Mónaco Estefanía , de la Barrera Usue , Montoya-Castilla Inmaculada
Published: September 2022

The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between attachment and satisfaction with the partner relationship, considering the mediating role of emotional competences, and taking into account the influence of gender, age, and duration of the relationship. 265 Spanish youths (59.2% women) between 18 and 36 years of age with a current partner participated in the study. The most relevant results indicate that subjects with a dismissive avoidant style show less relationship satisfaction. Along with the fearful style, they are the ones with the poorest emotional skills. Attachment anxiety and avoidance are negatively related to relationship satisfaction, being mediated by emotional regulation. The importance of developing emotional education programs in youths as a way of mitigating the effect an insecure attachment style is discussed.
Resilience as a mediator between burnout and subjective wellbeing in Spanish hospital residents
Authors: Saavedra Isabel , Cortés-García Laura , Moral María de la Villa
Published: September 2022

Ample research has supported the detrimental impact of burnout on the well-being of resident doctors. However, the mechanisms accounting for this influence remain unclear. Consequently, this study analysed for the first time the degree of burnout as well as its evolution throughout the residency period and tested the mediational role of resiliency in the relationship between burnout and its subscales and well-being in a sample of 237 Spanish residents of different specialties from Spanish hospitals. Participants were administered the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale and the short-version scale of Subjective Well-being. From the total sample of residents, 48.9% reported high levels of total burnout, 53.6% in the subscale of emotional burnout and 74.7% in depersonalization. Additionally, burnout levels increased as the residency period progressed, and resilience mediated the relationship between burnout and subjective well-being level. Such findings suggest resilience as a protector factor against burnout that should be included in prevention programs.
Psychometric properties of the “Stress Scale for Transmissible Diseases” in times of Covid-19
Authors: Anicama José , Ignacio Felipe , Pizarro Ruth , Pineda Carolina , Aguirre Marivel , Vallenas Francisco , Talla Karina , Bruno Brunela
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on mental health, including stress. The goal of our study was to design and psychometrically validate the Stress Scale for Transmissible Diseases (APA scale). The discriminative item analysis test allowed the elimination of four items, leaving the final test with 10 items. Likewise, the convergent validity using the Social Anxiety Questionnaire (SAQ) was r= .377. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the two-component structure: general stress and stress in the face of Covid-19. Multivariate correlations between items were obtained using the fit indices according to the expected model. Reliability indices were good (Cronbach's α= .841 and McDonald's ω= .848) and percentile norms were established by sex with a sample of 1,000 university students, with 28% of women and 22.9% of men having a high level of stress in the face of transmissible diseases. These results of validity and reliability of the APA scale show its usefulness in assessing stress in the face of transmissible diseases.
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) in Combination With Lenvatinib (Lenvima)
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2022

CADTH recommends that Keytruda in combination with Lenvima (Keytruda-Lenvima) should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with advanced endometrial carcinoma that is not microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR), who have disease progression following prior platinum-based systemic therapy, and are not candidates for curative surgery or radiation if certain conditions are met.

Keytruda-Lenvima should only be covered in patients with endometrial cancer that has spread to the pelvis or other body parts, that is classified as proficient mismatch repair (pMMR), and has further spread after 1 prior systemic, platinum-based chemotherapy.

Keytruda-Lenvima should only be reimbursed if prescribed in an outpatient oncology clinic or institution with expertise in delivering systemic therapy, when administered in combination, and if the cost is reduced.
Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Post–COVID-19 Condition
Authors: Basharat Sinwan , Mahood Quenby
Published: September 2022

Horizon Scan reports provide brief summaries of information regarding new and emerging health technologies; Health Technology Update articles typically focus on a single device or intervention. These technologies are identified through the CADTH Horizon Scanning Service as topics of potential interest to health care decision-makers in Canada.

This Horizon Scan summarizes the available information regarding vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of post–COVID-19 condition, also known as long COVID. In particular, the Horizon Scan discusses the Dolphin Neurostim, the first medical device to receive a Health Canada emergency authorization for expanded use in post–COVID-19 conditions.

The emerging evidence from early findings of small pilot studies suggests that vagus nerve dysfunction may be implicated in some post–COVID-19 conditions and neurostimulation of the vagus nerve could help improve some symptoms. However, the evidence is limited because the studies were not powered to detect statistically significant differences in outcomes, and it is unclear if the reported findings were clinically meaningful.

Due to the heterogeneity of post–COVID-19 condition and limited understanding of its pathophysiology, the extent of vagus nerve dysfunction’s involvement in the condition is unclear. Where that dysfunction is implicated, electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve may be a potentially useful therapeutic option, likely complementary to other treatment options. Emerging evidence from ongoing and future research could help define the clinical effectiveness of the technology and guide its appropriate use.
Field selection of greylag geese (Anser anser)
Authors: Teräväinen Malin , Elmberg Johan , Tennfors Carina , Devineau Olivier , Mathisen Karen-Marie , Månsson Johan
Published: September 2022

Greylag geese (Anser anser) have been increasing in numbers in Europe during the last decades. They forage and roost in agricultural landscapes and may cause damage to sensitive crops. We studied field selection of greylag geese around lake Sörfjärden in south central Sweden where geese aggregate during the growing season. In this area a set-aside field was established in 2010, i.e., a field where geese can graze undisturbed, with the aim to reduce damage in surrounding conventional fields. The goal of our study was to investigate the general selection of the different field types as well as the specific set-aside field. We used a point survey count to estimate goose numbers and regression analyses to evaluate the relationship between presence or absence of greylag geese and field characteristics such as crop type, distance to roost site and field size. According to the top-ranked model, the probability of presence of foraging greylag geese was higher in spring and in grass fields, while the probability decreased with distance to roost site. Our results also show that the set-aside field in general was used more than other fields in the area during spring and summer but not during autumn. We conclude that it is important to consider variables affecting the probability of field selection by geese, such as season, crop type and distance to roosts to understand the behaviour of geese when establishing set-aside fields.
Gambaran Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Selama Pembelajaran Daring pada Mahasiswa Fakultas keperawatan Universitas Riau
Authors: Arumsari Citradewi
Published: September 2022

Berbagai keluhan mulai muncul disaat pandemi covid19 selama pembelajaran daring akibat tidak memperhatikan tubuh saat menggunakan media pembelajaran. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif untuk mengetahui tentang gambaran keluhan muskuloskeletal selama pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Unri. Sampel yang digunakan 211 responden dengan jenis stratified random sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan responden terbanyak jenis kelamin adalah perempuan sebenyak 194 (91,9%). Berdasarkan umur terbanyak 20 tahun sebanyak 75 orang (35,5%). Berdasarkan angkatan terbanyak 2019 yaitu dengan 76 orang (32,7%). Hasil keluhan muskuloskeletal selama pembelajaran daring oleh mahasiswa keluhan rendah sebanyak 153 orang (72,5%), keluhan sedang sebanyak 53 orang (25,1%) dan keluhan tinggi sebanyak 5 orang (2,4%). Berdasarkan keluhan pada bagian tubuh sakit tertinggi yaitu pinggang, bokong, punggung, sedangkan keluhan terendah pada  kaki, pergelangan kaki dan siku. Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi bagi yang melaksankan daring dalam  mencegah terjadinya keluhan muskuloskeletal selama pembelajaran berlangsung.
Keberhasilan ASI Ekslusif dan Faktor Determinan yang Berpengaruh
Authors: Simangunsong Pratiwi
Published: September 2022

ASI Eksklusif merupakan makanan pertama, utama dan terbaik bagi bayi selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupan, yang bersifat alamiah dan sebagai sumber nutrisi ideal yang aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh pengetahuan ibu, keberhasilan IMD, produksi ASI dan budaya setempat terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif pada ibu bayi usia ≤ 6 bulan di Posyandu Mawar III dan Mawar IV Puskesmas Kota Matsum, jenis penelitian case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian terdiri dari kelompok kasus balita yang tidak berhasil ASI Eksklusif  sebanyak  145 balita pada bulan April dan Mei 2018. Populasi control adalah balita yang berhasil ASI Eksklusif pada bulan April dan Mei 2018 di wilayah Puskesmas Kota Matsum sebanyak  76 balita. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan besar sampel 33 responden kasus dan 33 responden control. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji Chi-square pada taraf kepercayaan 95%, α = 5% dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Produksi ASI adalah yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif (B=6000) dengan nilai p=0,000<0,005. Sebaiknya petugas Puskesmas melakukan kegiatan rutinitas untuk kelas ibu hamil untuk persiapan ibu setelah melahirkan agar menerapkan ASI Eksklusif.
Dukungan Sosial pada Pasien Stroke
Authors: Zaini M
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Stroke merupakan gangguan perdarahan otak atau gangguan pada sistem serebrovaskular. Stroke dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan fungsi tubuh seperti kelumpuhan anggota gerak, gangguan berbicara dan kecacatan. Gangguan ini akan berdampak pada proses pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar pasien stroke, sehinggga pasien stroke memerlukan orang lain dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya.Salah satu bentuk dukungan yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien stroke adalah dukungan sosial. penelitian ini menggunakan desain literature review sederhana dengan melakukan penelusuran artikel ilmiah menggunakan Semantic scholar dan google scholar dengan tujuan untuk melihat dukungan sosial pada pasien stroke. Dua dari enam artikel yang membahas dukungan sosial pada saat stroke, empat dari enam artikel membahas tentang dukungan emosional pada pasien stroke, dua dari enam artikel membahas tentang dukungan informasional pada pasien stroke, dan dua dari enam artikel membahas tentang dukungan penilaian pada pasien stroke. Dukungan sosial sangat dibutuhkan oleh pasien stroke untuk dapat menumbuhkan kembali semangat dan memotivasi pasien stroke untuk sembuh dan kembali menjalani kehidupannya. Semakin besar dukungan sosial yang didapatkan oleh pasien stroke, semakin besar pula keinginan pasien untuk sembuh dan memlihara kesehatannya dari penyakit yang diderita.
Kata Kunci: Dukungan sosial, Stroke.
 
ABSTRACT
Stroke is a bleeding disorder of the brain or disorders of the cerebrovascular system. Stroke can cause various disorders of body functions such as paralysis of the limbs, speech disorders and disability. This disorder will have an impact on the process of fulfilling the basic needs of stroke patients, so that stroke patients need other people to meet their needs. One form of support that can be given to stroke patients is social support. This study uses a simple literature review design by searching scientific articles using Semantic Scholar and Google Scholar with the aim of seeing social support for stroke patients. Two of the six articles discussed social support at the time of stroke, four of the six articles discussed emotional support for stroke patients, two of the six articles discussed informational support for stroke patients, and two of six articles discussed assessment support for stroke patients.  Social support is needed by stroke patients to be able to regenerate enthusiasm and motivate stroke patients to recover and return to life. The greater the social support received by stroke patients, the greater the patient's desire to recover and maintain their health from the disease they are suffering from.
Keywords: Social support, Stroke.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK ANAK TODDLER
Authors: Perwira Muhammad Irnadi
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan penelitian terhadap para ibu dalam melakukan stimulisasi pada perkembangan motorik anak di usia toddler. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah terkait dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh para ibu, dimana pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh para ibu akan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap perkembangan anak khususnya perkembangan motorik yang diberikan oleh ibu dalam bentuk stimulasi. Suatu pemberian stimulasi yang efektif dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek, seperti aspek tingkat pendidikan ibu, usia ibu dan diberikan sesuai dengan dengan umur anak-anak toddler. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel berjumlah  100 orang ibu yang mempunyai anak usia toddler yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria inklusi yaitu ibu yang memiliki anak sehat jasmani dan bersedia menjadi responden. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji deskriptif sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini, berada pada rentang usia kelompok dewasa awal, yakni sebesar  54%, Pendidikan ibu adalah terbanyak pada rentang  SMA (67%), pekerjaan ibu terbanyak adalah sebagai ibu rumah tangga (IRT) atau tidak bekerja (77%). Dan dapat diambil sebuah kesimpulan terkait penelitian ini, bahwa mayoritas para ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup (53%), hal tersebut dapat dikaitkan dengan usia ibu, pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan yang dimiliki ibu.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan ibu, Perkembangan motorik, Stimulasi perkembangan
 
ABSTRACT
In this study, research was conducted on mothers in stimulating the motor development of children at toddler age. The research carried out is related to the knowledge possessed by mothers, where the knowledge possessed by mothers will have a very large influence on child development, especially motor development provided by mothers in the form of stimulation. An effective stimulation can be influenced by several aspects, such as aspects of mother's education level, mother's age and given according to the age of toddlers. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a sample of 100 mothers who have toddler age children taken by purposive sampling technique taking into account the inclusion criteria, namely mothers who have physically healthy children and are willing to be respondents. The data was processed using a simple descriptive test. The results showed that the majority of the respondents in this study were in the early adult age group, which was 54%. Mother's education was mostly in the high school range (67%), most of the mothers' occupations were as housewives (IRT) or did not work. (77%). And a conclusion can be drawn regarding this research, that the majority of mothers have a sufficient level of knowledge (53%), this can be related to the mother's age, occupation, education level of the mother.
Keywords: Developmental Stimulation, Maternal Knowledge, Motor Development.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT DAN RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN AEK MUARA PINANG
Authors: Adelina Mei , Simamora Febrina Angraini
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
 
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang dikategorikan sebagai the silent killer disease karena penderita cenderung tidak mengetahui dirinya mengidap penyakit tersebut yang pada akhirnya mengakibatkan dampak yang sangat fatal. Tingginya prevalensi hipertensi menyebabkan angka kematian dan resiko komplikasi semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Kombinasi Terapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat dan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kelurahan Aek Muara Pinang Kota Sibolga Jenis penelitian ini bersifat quasi eksperimen dan desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan post test grup design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Aek Muara Pinang. Jumlah responden penelitian ini sebanyak  19 orang dengan teknik pengambilan secara purposive sampling. Hasil uji non parametric wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p= 0,001 (<0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian terapi rendam kaki air hangat dan nilai p= 0,000 (<0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi nafas dalam pada penderita hipertens. Disarankan kepada responden agar memperhatikan kesehatannya dan sering melakukan cek kesehatan ke tenaga kesehatan atau puskesmas terdekat dan responden diharapkan memanfaatkan pengobatan alternatif dan memanfaatkan tumbuh-tumbuhan yang dapat dijadikan obat herbal dan diharapkan kepada petugas puskesmas agar sering malakukan penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat.
ABSTRACT 
               Hypertension is a disease that is categorized as the silent killer disease because sufferers tend not to know that they have the disease which in turn has a very fatal impact. The high prevalence of hypertension causes the mortality rate and the risk of complications to increase from year to year. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Combination of Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy and Deep Breathing Relaxation Against Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertension Patients in Aek Muara Pinang Village, Sibolga City. This research was conducted in Aek Muara Pinang Village. The number of respondents in this study were 19 people with purposive sampling technique. The results of the non-parametric Wilcoxon test obtained p value = 0.001 (<0.05) which means that there is an effect of giving warm water foot bath therapy and p-value = 0.000 (<0.05) which means that there is an effect of deep breathing relaxation therapy in patients with hypertension. It is suggested to the respondents to pay attention to their health and to frequently do health checks to health workers or the nearest puskesmas and respondents are expected to take advantage of alternative medicine and utilize plants that can be used as herbal medicines and it is hoped that the puskesmas officers will often do outreach to the community.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI PMB NOVIDA EFRIANTI GUNUNG TUA PANGGORENGAN PANYABUNGAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Batubara Novita Sari , Pebrianthy Lola - , Rangkuti Nur Aliyah
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Covid-19 adalah virus yang bisa menyerang semua kalangan. Satu kelompok yang berisiko adalah ibu hamil. Menjadi kelompok rentan, ibu hamil harus berperilaku sesuai dengan protokol Kesehatan. Penyakit COVID-19 pada ibu hamil dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negate. . Perilaku ibu hamil terhadap Pencegahan COVID-19 merupakan upaya yang dilakukan wanita hamil untuk melakukan pengendalian penularan terhadap virus. Oleh karena itu, masalah ini perlu untuk segera diidentifikasi.Tujuan penelitian gambaran perilaku ibu hamil tentang pencegahan Coronavirus Disease 19 Di PMB Novida Efriyanti Gunung Tua Panggorengan Panyabungan tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel adalah 48 ibu hamil dengan menggunakan total sampling.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan mayoritas kurang yaitu 29 orang ( 60,4
%), sikap mayoritas negatif yaitu 34 orang ( 70,8 %), tindakan mayoritas tidak yaitu 30 orang ( 62,5 %). Diharapkan ibu hamil selalu meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan Covid 19 sehingga dapat terhindar dari resiko penularan Covid 19.
 
ABSTRACT
Covid-19 is a virus that can attack everyone. One of the groups at risk is pregnant women. Being a vulnerable group, pregnant women must behave according to health protocols. Confirmation cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia have increased. In addition, pregnant women are one of the populations that are susceptible to infection. COVID-19 disease in pregnant women can cause various negative impacts. The behavior of pregnant women towards COVID-19 is an effort made by pregnant women to control transmission of the virus. Therefore, this problem needs to be identified immediately. The research method is quantitative with a descriptive research design. The study was conducted at PMB Novida Efriyanti on 48 pregnant women. The results showed that the majority of people lacked knowledge, namely 29 people (60.4 %), the majority attitude was negative, namely 34 people (70.8 %), the majority action was not, namely 30 people (62.5 %). Expected. Pregnant women always improve their Covid 19 prevention behavior so they can avoid the risk of Covid 19 transmission.
Assessment of Arctic Sea Ice Thickness Retrieval Ability of the Chinese HY-2B Radar Altimeter
Authors: Dong Zhaoqing , Shi Lijian , Lin Mingsen , Zeng Tao , Wu Suhui
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In the context of global warming, sea ice changes have received increasing attention as "indicators" and "amplifiers" of climate change. With the development of satellite altimeters, satellite altimeter technologies have been increasingly used to retrieve Arctic sea ice thicknesses and have achieved rapid development and application. At present, the CryoSat-2 radar altimeter and Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) laser altimeter are the main data sources used in Arctic sea ice thickness retrievals. With the continuous development of the China Ocean Dynamic Environment Satellite Series (HY-2), it is of great significance to explore the potential application of this dataset in Arctic sea ice thickness retrievals. In this study, we first estimated the Arctic radar freeboard and sea ice thickness values during two sea ice growing cycles (from October 2019 to April 2020 and from October 2020 to April 2021) using the China HY-2B radar altimeter and then compared the results with the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) CryoSat-2 sea ice freeboard and sea ice thickness products recorded during the same period. The accuracies of the HY-2B radar freeboard and sea ice thickness were then verified with the Operation IceBridge (OIB) airborne data and ICESat-2 laser altimeter data, and the random uncertainties in the HY-2B sea ice freeboard and sea ice thickness results were finally estimated. Although the spatial distributions of the HY-2B radar freeboard and sea ice thickness results agreed well with those of AWI CryoSat-2, the deviation between the HY-2B radar freeboard and CryoSat-2 radar freeboard data was within 2 cm, while the deviation between the HY-2B sea ice thickness data and CryoSat-2 sea ice thickness data was within 0.2 m. In addition, the growth trends of the HY-2B radar freeboard and sea ice thickness were slower than those of AWI CryoSat-2. This finding was related to the applied sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) extraction method. Comparisons with the OIB sea ice freeboard and sea ice thickness values recorded in April 2019 showed that the correlation between the HY-2B sea ice freeboard retrievals and OIB sea ice freeboard data was 0.58, the root mean square error (RMSE) was 0.17 m, and the mean absolute error (MAE) was 0.14 m. The correlation between the HY-2B sea ice thickness retrieval and OIB sea ice thickness data was 0.41, the RMSE was 2.05 m, and the MAE was 1.91 m. Based on the Gaussian error propagation theory, we estimated the uncertainties of the HY-2B sea ice freeboard and sea ice thickness data: the uncertainty of the former ranged from 8.5 cm to 12.0 cm, while the uncertainty of the latter ranged from 26.8 cm to 37.7 cm. Due to the influence of the SSHA uncertainty (σSSA) and the number of observation points inside the grid, the uncertainties in the HY-2B sea ice freeboard and sea ice thickness data were higher at low latitudes than at high latitudes.
Uncertainty in three dimensions: the challenges of communicating probabilistic flood forecasts maps
Authors: Jean Valérie , Boucher Marie-Amélie , Frini Anissa , Roussel Dominic
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Real time operational flood forecasting most often concentrates on issuing streamflow predictions at specific points along the rivers of a watershed. Those points often coincide with gauging stations, and the forecasts can eventually be compared with the corresponding observations for post-event analysis. We are now witnessing an increasing number of studies aimed at also including flood mapping as part of the forecasting system, by feeding the forecasted streamflow to a hydraulics model. While this additional new information (flood extent, depth, velocity, etc.) can potentially be useful for decision makers, it also has the potential to be overwhelming. This is especially true for probabilistic and ensemble forecasting systems. While ensemble streamflow forecasts for a given point in space can be visualized relatively easily, the visualization and communication of probabilistic forecasts for water depth and extent brings additional challenges. The uncertainty becomes three dimensional and it becomes difficult to convey all the important information to support decision-making, while a confusion that could arise from too much information, counter-intuitive interpretation, or simply too much complexity in the representation of the forecast. In this paper, we synthesize the results of a large-scale survey across multiple categories of users of hydrological forecasts (28 government representatives, 52 municipalities, 9 organizations, 37 citizens and farmers, for a total of 139 persons) regarding their preferences in terms of visualizing probabilistic flood forecasts over an entire river reach. Those users have different roles and realities, which influence their needs and preferences. The survey was performed through individual and group interviews during which the interviewees were asked about their needs in terms of hydrological forecasting and their preferences in terms of communication and visualization of the information. In particular, we presented the interviewees with four prototypes representing alternative visualizations of the same probabilistic forecast in order to understand their preferences in terms of colour maps, wording, and the representation of uncertainty. Our results highlight several issues related to the understanding of probabilities in the specific context of visualizing forecasted flood maps. We propose several suggestions for visualizing probabilistic flood maps in order to convey all the relevant information while limiting the confusion of decision makers, and also describe several potential adaptations for different categories of end users.
Constraining regional glacier reconstructions using past ice thickness of deglaciating areas – a case study in the European Alps
Authors: Sommer Christian , Fürst Johannes Jakob , Huss Matthias , Braun Matthias Holger
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In order to assess future glacier evolution and melt-water runoff, accurate knowledge on the volume and the ice thickness distribution of glaciers is crucial. However, in-situ observations of glacier thickness are sparse in many regions worldwide due to challenging field surveys. This lack of in-situ measurements can be partially overcome by remote sensing information. Multi-temporal and contemporaneous data on glacier extent and surface elevation provide past information on ice thickness for retreating glaciers in the newly deglacierized regions. Yet, these observations are concentrated near the glacier snouts, which is disadvantageous because it is known to introduce biases in ice thickness reconstruction approaches. Here, we show a strategy to overcome this generic limitation of so-called “retreat” thickness observations by applying an empirical relationship between the ice viscosity at locations with in-situ observations and observations from DEM-differencing at the glacier margins. Various datasets from the European Alps are combined to model the ice thickness distribution of Alpine glaciers for two timesteps (1970 & 2003) based on observed thickness in regions uncovered from ice during the study period. Our results show that the average ice thickness would be substantially underestimated (~40 %) when relying solely on thickness observations from previously glacierized areas. Thus, a transferable topography-based viscosity scaling is developed to correct the modeled ice thickness distribution. It is shown that the presented approach is able to reproduce region-wide glacier volumes, while larger uncertainties remain at a local scale, and thus might represent a powerful tool for application in regions with sparse observations. Additionally, we derive a volume of 125.4±24.7 km3 in the 1970s for glaciers in the Swiss and Austrian Alps.
Development of the network of population and settlements at the end of the 20 th century – beginning of the 21 st century in Biržai district municipality
Authors: Balčiūnas Dovydas , Mačiulytė Jurgita
Published: September 2022

The research examines the development of the population and settlement network at the sub-regional and local level from the end of the 20th century – to the beginning of the 21st century in Biržai district municipality. This choice of research scale allows a better understanding of the mechanisms and their causes that drive population change. The main goal of the study is to determine the change in the population and the development of the settlement network on the basis of the data of the 1989, 2001 and 2011 censuses. Summarizing the analyzed indicators, it is clear that the population decreased in all elderships of Biržai district municipality during this period. Even in five rural elderships of Biržai district municipality, the population density in 2011 was less than 12.5 inhabitants km2, which is the boundary of a sparsely populated area. It is important that the city of Biržai forms an area of influence in which the neighboring elderships of Biržai city demographically disappeared more slowly than the periphery elderships of Biržai district municipality. And the suburban Širvėna eldership was characterized by the best demographic indicators among all rural elderships.

Keywords: population; settlements; demography; Biržai district municipality.
Morphometry of Juodis and Lydekinis lakes
Authors: Pileckas Marijus , Žiliūtė Gražina
Published: September 2022

Bathymetric surveys of Juodis and Lydekinis Lakes (located in outskirts of Vilnius city, Lithuania) were carried out on April 28 and May 1, 2020, from a boat with attached Lowrance HDI SKIMMER XDCR transducer (200 kHz), Simrad GO5 chartplotter and Lowrance Point-1 GPS/Glonass receiver. Average distance between profiles was ~10 m and depth measurement accuracy up to 2–5 cm. Accuracy of water surface elevation measurement using GNSS receiver Topcon Hiper SR up to 1–2 cm. Later, detailed (0.5x0.5 m) digital lake bottom models (DEM) were developed, bathymetric plans of the lakes were created, the main morphometric features were calculated, the boundaries and area of the lake catchments were defined, and the physical-geographical characteristics of the lakes were described based on field observations and various data. Juodis and Lydekinis are small shallow lakes of glaciokarst origin, located in Tapeliai glacial tunnel valley. Juodis Lake is considerably elongated while shape of Lydekinis Lake is close to the circle. According to survey data, the surface area of Juodis Lake is 9.2 ha, water surface elevation 135.8 m a.s.l., maximum depth 3.7 m, mean depth 1.2 m, volume 114.9 thousands m3, catchment area 344 ha. The surface area of Lydekinis Lake is 1.7 ha, water surface elevation 138.2 m a.s.l., maximum depth 4.9 m, mean depth 2.2 m, volume 36.3 thousands m3, catchment area 71 ha. During the observation period (from June of 2018 to April of 2022), the annual amplitude of water level fluctuations in Juodis Lake reached up to 0.16 m. Water level fluctuations in Lydekinis lake were very large due to the reconstruction of the dam and the installation of new culverts. Currently, the water level in Lydekinis Lake is significantly raised, most of the lake shore and the surrounding wetland are flooded.

Keywords: Juodis, Lydekinis, glaciokarst, lake, bathymetric chart, morphometry, Lithuania
Atrapar el viento: la clandestinidad greco-católica en Rumanía durante la última década del régimen comunista
Authors: Șincan Anca
Published: September 2022

En el contexto de la vigilancia de la Policía Secreta contra la clandestinidad religiosa durante las últimas décadas del régimen comunista rumano, este artículo se centra en un hecho que tomó por sorpresa a la policía secreta y amenazó con exponer la situación de la clandestina Iglesia Católica Griega: un llamamiento a la oración dirigido a los creyentes de la iglesia católica griega para pedir a Dios y al Partido Comunista la legalización de esta iglesia. Durante más de una década, la policía secreta desarrolló una extensa operación de vigilancia, ampliando su red de informantes, para descubrir a los organizadores del llamamiento.
La ciudad de la fruta de Leyla Selman: representar el trauma
Authors: Duarte Coca
Published: September 2022

El artículo se propone investigar cómo se manifiesta el concepto de trauma en la obra La ciudad de la fruta de la dramaturga chilena Leyla Selman, que indaga en su memoria personal marcada por el trauma de los abusos sexuales perpetrados contra ella cuando era niña por su abuelo y tres de sus tíos. Específicamente, se indagará en torno a dos preguntas: en qué medida es posible representar el trauma y qué procedimientos dramatúrgicos y dispositivos escénicos se utilizan para hacerlo.
Filsafat Pendidikan Islam dan Tameng Moralitas Bangsa
Authors: Habibah Sulhatul
Published: September 2022

Abstrak : Artikel ini melihat absurditas pola perilaku orang terdidik tetapi perilakunya korup. Tidaklah mungkin pendidikan mencederai moral sebab misi suci pendidikan membentuk kemanusiaan luhur: menaikkan tarafnya lebih tinggi dari sekedar lingkup fisik dan jangka pendek. Ada kekeliruan dalam proses pendidikan di Indonesia yang tidak menghasilkan perilaku orang terdidik menjadi pribadi bersih. Artikel ini menganalisa dan mengkritik pandangan umum pendidikan sebagaimana berlangsung dan dianggap umum di Indonesia. Pendekatan dalam artikel ini menggunakan filsafat pendidikan Islam: menjabarkan apa sebenarnya landasan filosofis pendidikan dalam tinjauan Islam. Tinjauan kefilsafatan kiranya sudah tepat untuk menelaah basis perilaku moral manusia. Hasil dari penelitian ini digunakan untuk memperkuat keutuhan bangsa sekaligus menyelamatkannya dari bahaya krisis moral yang sudah merajalela.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAI DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPRIBADIAN ISLAMI SISWA DI SMK DR WAHIDIN SAWAHAN NGANJUK
Authors: Hasan Moch. Sya’roni , Nikmawati Nikmawati
Published: September 2022

The background of this research is the concern about the moral degradation of the nation's future generations. This condition occurs due to various factors, both internal and external factors. Therefore schools as institutions of education, especially teachers as educators must have a learning model that can form Islamic character and personality for students. The focus of this research is how the PAI learning model in Vocational Dr. Wahidin Sawahan Nganjuk, How is the personality of Islamic students in Vocational Dr. Wahidin Sawahan Nganjuk. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection methods: observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the interactive model of Miles and Huberman which includes data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. To check the validity of the data used research extension, observation persistence and triangulation. With the inculcation of Islamic personality early on in students it will form a good personality in accordance with Islamic law in someone in the future. The hope is that with the PAI learning model in helping the personality of students at the Vocational School Dr. Wahidin Sawahan Nganjuk can be used as a reference to improve learning and a good personality going forward.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GADGET DALAM AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK
Authors: Rahmawati Zuli Dwi
Published: September 2022

In the era of globalization, information and communication technology is developing very rapidly and brings great influence in various fields, one of them is education. Education is greatly helped by the presence of technology that supports learning activities that are more varied and creative. The existence of gadget learning media lately is very popular with children ranging from pre-school age to elementary school, even the intensity of time to use the gadget is more than the time socializing with family or the environment. The use of learning media must be accompanied by parental assistance and supervision, because in addition to having a positive impact, the negative impact of the gadget is also very large. Learning activities with gadget media have a significant influence on children's behavior, because at the age of development the child learns by seeing, listening, observing, recording and imitating, especially if there is no supervision and control so that the child will be active on gadgets and passive in social activities.
MEMPERKOKOH BASIS TEOLOGIS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Futaqi Sauqi
Published: September 2022

Islamic education cannot be separated from its theological basis. The theological basis of Islamic education comes from Islam itself. Nevertheless, the theological building for the conceptualization of Islamic education is lacking - not to say no at all - finding its relevance in the Islamic educational scene so far. Generally the discourse of Islamic education is directed at developing theories, methodologies, and speaking very little about philosophy in its deep understanding. The link between Islamic theology and education lies in the beliefs, spirits and values ​​that have strengthened progress in the field of education. This is to avoid spiritual anxiety amid the complexities of global progress. This anxiety can be seen from a number of national education curriculum contents that are now beginning to be directed to strengthen the spiritual and social aspects, without reducing the scientific ethos in the field of Science and Technology. At least the development of Islamic education theology discourse can present a new ethos for the integrity of the process of human life as the subject of education.
MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Futaqi Sauqi
Published: September 2022

This paper seeks to offer a conceptual framework regarding knowledge management in order to improve the quality of Islamic education institutions. This concept is very interesting because it creates a knowledge-based institutional culture. In addition, with this knowledge management concept, educational institutions will find it easier to run the wheels of the organization, especially when there is a change of leadership. Through activities of finding, selecting, sharing, and storing knowledge, a culture of quality will be created in Islamic educational institutions.
DESAIN PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DAN PENGEMBANGAN DIRI SISWA MELALUI PROGRAM MORNING ACTIVITY DI SDIT AL IBRAH GRESIK
Authors: Rahmawati Zuli Dwi , Suradji Muchamad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to: find out the implementation of the Morning Activity program, the design of character formation through the Morning Activity program and the results of the design of character formation through the Morning Activity program at SDIT Al Ibrah Gresik. This research includes field research (field research) with qualitative descriptive method, case study approach, with observation, interview and documentation techniques. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the implementation of the morning activity program runs well, each morning activity contains elements of character formation in each student and the design of character formation through the morning activity program at Al Ibrah Gresik Islamic Primary School is a religious character, honest, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, curiosity, and love to read.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SANTRI
Authors: Bahrudin Bahrudin , Rifa’i Moh.
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of the kitab kuning learning as an effort to form the religious character of the tarbiyatul akhlaq Islamic boarding school students, using a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis by means of data collection, data reduction, display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study explain the implementation of the yellow book learning in the Tarbiyatul Akhlaq Islamic Boarding School by paying attention to three important things, namely the learning system which consists of ma'hadiyah education, madrasiyah education, and moral education. Second, pay attention to the studied yellow book material which consists of nahwu science, sorof, fiqih, kaidah fiqh, hadith, hadith science, tafsir, science of tafsir, tauhid, tasawuf, knowledge of morality, date and balaghah, science of faroid. The book An-nashaih Ad-diniyah and the book Ayyuhal walad which are the main studies in the tarbiyatul akhlaq Islamic boarding school in order to improve the religious attitudes of students, especially in the moral aspect, which contains wise advice in moral and spiritual education accompanied by examples and experiences of people former role model. Third, pay attention to the learning method which consists of lecture, question and answer method, story, discussion, assignment, memorization, and application of reward and punishment.
PENERAPAN METODE YANBU’A DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN ANAK DIDIK TPQ AL-AZHAR PRENDUAN KEPANJEN JEMBER
Authors: Fitriyah Siti Lailatul , Aisyah Nur
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how the implementation of the planning process, the learning process when it takes place, and the evaluation as well as the inhibiting and supporting factors of the yanbu'a method in improving the ability to read Al-Qur'an skills. The yanbu'a method is a very complete and practical way of learning with a simple and practical selection of learning materials and delivery techniques to children that make it easier for students to understand, especially for skills in reading the Al-Qur'an. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, the type of data collection uses observation, and interviews to determine the planning process, the learning process when it takes place and the overall evaluation process as well as the inhibiting and supporting factors. The implementation of Al-Qur'an learning using the Yanbu'a method is carried out like learning in general which includes opening activities, core activities and closing activities, while learning evaluations are carried out every day, every volume increase and at the end of the year. The results of this study indicate that learning using the yanbu'a method can improve the ability to read Al-Qur'an skills.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN TEOLOGIS NORMATIF DALAM PLURALISME BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Devi Aulia Diana , Andrean Seka
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to describe the normative theological approach to religious pluralism in Indonesia. Research methods are used with the library study approach through library sources from various sources of literature on normative theological approaches in religious pluralism. Then analyzed and presented the data findings objectively. The result of this research is the implementation of normative approaches in religious pluralism in Indonesia through two elements, namely; first, uphold religious tolerance by respecting each other and respecting each other among other religions according to the practice of pancasila. second, the attitude of help in religion manifested in the form of mutual gotong royong in helping others in order to realize the welfare of each other's lives. This means that religious pluralism is an important point in people's lives in Indonesia that have different populations of different races, tribes, ethnicities, and religions.