bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño de interfaz de usuario para máquina expendedora utilizando la metodología de administración temprana de equipos
Authors: Garfias Luis Alejandro Nava , López Raúl Ramírez , Ramírez Abel Briones
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo se analizó la problemática que se tiene para implementar mejoras tecnológicas a máquinas expendedoras, debido a que estas máquinas utilizan el protocolo MDB (Multi-Drop Bus, Bus multipunto), el cual es muy cerrado. Se siguió la metodología de administración temprana de equipos. La solución propuesta consiste de un sistema de interfaz de usuario que proporciona nuevas funciones a dichas máquinas, a un bajo costo. La interfaz se realizó con una tarjeta de desarrollo Arduino y una microcomputadora raspberry pi, cuya función fue recibir las señales del teclado de la máquina, procesarlas a través de comunicación serial y generar comandos a la tarjeta de control central de la máquina expendedora y una pantalla táctil cuya función fue mostrar las opciones que el usuario podía seleccionar y darle información. Esta interfaz permitió implementar una mejora tecnológica evitando costos y complejidad innecesarios, ya que se evitó la utilización del protocolo MDB.
Desempeño de los controladores clásicos y difuso proporcional para el seguimiento de pared de un robot móvil
Authors: Gutiérrez Jaime Franco , Villanueva Moisés García , Zavala Salvador Ramírez
Published: September 2022

Existe una multitud de robots diseñados para cumplir diferentes funciones; este trabajo se basa específicamente en los robots móviles de transporte dotado de cierto nivel de autonomía. Estos Robots comúnmente solo se limitan a seguir caminos preestablecidos (líneas pintadas en el suelo, bandas magnéticas, bandas reflectoras). Este trabajo presenta el desempeño de los controladores clásicos P, PD, PID y un controlador Difuso tipo Proporcional para resolver el problema de seguimiento de pared con un robot móvil con locomoción diferencial autónomo. La idea principal de utilizar diferentes sistemas de control es poder comparar el desempeño al resolver la tarea de trasladarse de un punto A hasta un punto B y regresar al punto A siguiendo las paredes laterales. Para el diseño de los controladores Difuso y Clásico, se considero la distancia que existe entre el robot móvil y la pared la cual es medida a través de un sensor ultrasónico instalado en el frente y otros dos a cada lado del robot. Las distancias obtenidas son almacenadas en una memoria micorSD, permitiendo analizar y comparar el comportamiento del robot móvil en forma gráfica para las diferentes acciones de control propuestas al realizar la tarea seleccionada.
Indicadores estructurales de derechos humanos para la protección de Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes en contextos de desastres naturales en México
Authors: Toledo Gerardo Villanueva , Altamirano Yolanda Castañeda , Anaya José Adriano
Published: September 2022

A partir de un caso de defensa, en este artículo se documentó la falta de protección de los derechos humanos a la niñez en contextos post desastre derivado de los sismos ocurridos el 7 de septiembre de 2017, los cuales afectaron a Chiapas, estado del sureste de la República Mexicana. Como parte de la metodología se utilizó la elaboración de una matriz de indicadores estructurales que miden el grado de cumplimiento de las obligaciones por parte del Estado mexicano hacia estas poblaciones. Se consideraron principalmente tres rubros: capacidades financieras, técnicas y normativas en materia de protección de la infancia y protección civil. Los resultados indicaron la existencia de un contexto normativo que reconoce a la niñez como titulares de derechos y sujetos de protección, no obstante en la práctica, impera una visión “adultocentrista” y “fiscalista” que restringe y obstaculiza la puesta en marcha de medidas legislativas, administrativas y presupuestales con un enfoque de derechos humanos en donde las Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes (NNA) son reconocidos como víctimas de desastres y por lo consiguiente sujetos de protección de sus derechos humanos.
Numerical Study of High-Order Soliton Generation in Photonic Crystal Fibers: Effect of the Pulse Shape and Its Duration
Authors: Ali S. N. Abd , Sultan H. A.
Published: September 2022

High-order soliton generation in photonic crystal fibers was simulated using split-step Fourier method (SSFM) and MATLAB. The input pulse shape was studied for various types, super-Gaussian, chirped and pulses obtained from a train of individual Gaussian pulses. The study shows that the order of soliton generated depends on pulse shape, input power and dispersion and nonlinear parameters of the photonic crystal fiber.
Optimization Strategy for Energy-Efficiency in Institutional Building: A Case Study of Bells University, Ota
Authors: E. Ndujiuba Friday , E. Taiwo Dr. Adebakin , Oladigbolu Edward O. , M. Okon Edikan
Published: September 2022

Enhancement of human and environmental wellbeing due to gas emissions has prioritised national development towards decreasing energy consumption in buildings. Unfortunately, building design and methods in developing nations are not sufficient to achieve reduced no energy consumption. Therefore, this study aimed to assess strategies for energy-efficient buildings in the institution. To know the different design strategies available to build and maintain an energy-efficient building in an institution; literature analysis, structured questionnaire, observation and simulation analysis was performed using Insight 360 software to analyse the building within the Bells University of Technology, Ota. The questionnaire showed that different energy efficiency indicators and strategies analysed from the literature were adequately utilized (41.14%) in the institution. Also, built professionals (students and staff in construction, architecture and designing section) have a background to moderate knowledge of energy efficiency. The simulation result showed a reduction in energy consumption of the building in response to building orientation, window shade, wall-towall ratio, wall construction and roof construction. This shows a great ability to reduce energy consumption and improve human health and well-being. The study concludes and recommends that one of the factors to put into consideration when designing is the nature of the building envelope because it determines the energy required to heat and cool. The government should increase awareness on Energy efficient buildings and appropriate laws should guide the implementation of Energy efficiency in building design policy.
Support Vector Machine Kernel Model Calibration for Optimal Accuracy in Automatic Pineapple Slices Classification
Authors: Kamau J.N. , Hinga P.K. , Kamau S.I.
Published: September 2022

Sorting pineapple can be automated with use of computer vision. The unique challenge with the pineapple slices is variability of the fruit slices color, ripeness and texture due to varying environmental parameters and fruit types. The most common types of pineapple fruit are smooth Caen and MD2. Currently the pineapple industries sort the slices manually using casual workers. Before commencement of a typical production shift, there is startup shift where machine are cleaned, prepared and calibrated for the production. Fruit slices are also sampled and processed to simulated actual production. A mock sorting is done to help guide the worker for the expected sorting for the five categories i.e: fancy ¾, fancy ½, choice, broken and reject. To achieve a fully automated sorting process there is a need to calibrate machine model and capture the day to day variability of fruit color, ripeness and texture. In this paper we propose to use an analytical method to calibrate the Support Vector Machine (SVM) with Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) for optimal sigma and box constraint (C). A compelling feature of the proposed algorithm is that it does not require an optimization search, making the selection process simpler and more computationally efficient. The proposed algorithm achieves the highest accuracy when used with the Gaussian multiclass SVM, as demonstrated by experimental results on three real-world datasets.
Effect of Plastic Hinge Properties in Pushover Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Plane Frames
Authors: Ahmed Sofyan Younis , Salih Oday Asal , Najeebabba Orass
Published: September 2022

The four-bay, five-story Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame with two-dimensional beams and a column moment frame system that is vulnerable to Mosul, Iraq's seismic activity is examined. A plastic hinge symbolizes the member yielding failure mode in columns and beams. Utilizing SAP2000 software (V.16), the pushover study was carried out to confirm the code's fundamental goal of life safety performance under seismic events. By combining the seismic hazard with the inelastic structural analysis, one may determine the anticipated seismic performance of a structure. An essential outcome of pushover analysis for both brittle (force-controlled) and ductile (deformationcontrolled) actions of the plastic hinge behavior is the base shear vs structure's tip displacement curve. The pushover analysis, using a variety of alternatives for the plastic hinge behavior, showed that the plastic hinge formed because of its brittle nature placed it in the more severe category. All of the plastic hinges created in the beams as a result of brittle behavior are placed in the risky branch ("Collapse Prevention CP") of the plastic hinge acceptance criterion. This necessitates increasing the shear strength of the beams.
ARISTOTLE’S PHILOSOPHY OF TERTIUS AS A GUIDE TO A NEW CONCEPT OF BIOLOGICAL IMPLICATION IN THE SCOPE OF THE ORGANISM. APPLICABILITY TO FORENSIC MEDICINE.
Authors: Jozefran Berto Freire Jose
Published: September 2022

This article aims to prove the concepts of tendency and biological implication are contained in the so-called tertius of Aristotelian philosophy. The so-called tertius, or Middle term, or even in medio virtus, is contained between the empirical perception and the Aristotelian thinking, therefore, and in our understanding, allowing all the advancement of science, philosophy and the clarification of the scientific character of so many theories and propositions. In this universe of thinking, the concepts mentioned above are amid the universal and the necessary and in that which happens most of the time, whenever science is done, as stated by the philosopher. In this article, we’ll start with an excerpt on Aristotelian thinking, following with reflections on “experience”, “frequent”, “trend” and finally, on biological implication, proving the correct insertion of these two last concepts in the Middle term of thinking about science as it was taught by Aristotle. Forensic Medicine is included in the concept of the Aristotelian tertius through the Aristotelian frequency and the biological implication as we propose.
ÖTEKİLİĞİN HİYERARŞİK HALLERİ: KORKU RUHU KEMİRİR FİLMİNDE MADUNLARIN DİRENİŞİ
Authors: AKBULUT Ömer , AŞKAN Hakan
Published: September 2022

Yeni Alman Sineması'nın önde gelen yönetmenlerinden Rainer Werner Fassbinder'in filmleri film araştırmacıları tarafından şu bağlamlarda incelenmiştir: aşk ve iktidar ilişkileri bağlamında kadın temsili, göç bağlamında fiziksel ve kültürel şiddet (yabancı düşmanlığı, ırkçılık dahil) biçimleri ve biçem bağlamında melodramatik ögeler. Bu çalışma şimdiye kadar yapılan çalışmalardan farklı olarak Fassbinder’in İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasındaki Alman toplumunun mozaiğini yansıtan 1973 tarihli Fear Eats Soul (Korku Ruhu Kemirir) filmi üzerinden ötekiliğin hangi kategorilerde ve nasıl kurulduğunu madun olma hali üzerinden ortaya koyarak literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın teorik arka planı, postkolonyal teoride kullanılan madun ve madunluk kavramlarının ele alındığı Gayatri C. Spivak’ın Can Subaltern Speak? adlı makalesine dayanmaktadır. Filmin analizinde, madun ve madun temsillerinin temelleri, toplumsal direnişin biçimleri ve temelleri, kolektif direnişin varlığı ve direnişin iktidar ilişkilerini nasıl etkilediği betimleyici film analizi kullanılarak ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda madunluğun yaş, etnik köken, ırk ve cinsiyete dayalı olarak kurulduğu; madun olma durumunun sabit olmadığı ve kişinin hem bulunduğu yere hem de mekandaki konumuna göre bir hiyerarşiye tabi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Topluma karşı direnişin temsili açısından sessiz direniş ve özne olmaya itiraz pratiği görülmüştür. Madunların topluma karşı direnişi, bar ve ev (madun sığınakları) gibi özel mekânlar olarak adlandırılabilecek ve karakterlerde aidiyet duygusu taşıyan ortamlarda kök salmaktadır. Madunların özel alanlarda gelişen direnişinin kolektif dayanışmaya dönüşerek kamusal alana taşındığı söylenebilir. Toplumsal tahakküm ve tahakküme direnmeyi gerektiren koşullar ortadan kalkıp toplumun görece onayı alındığında, madunlar arası güç ilişkilerinin ortaya çıktığı ve toplum tarafından ötekileştirilmeye karşı başlatılan madunların dayanışmasının zayıfladığı belirlenmiştir. Madun dayanışmasının zayıflaması ve kolektif direnişin sona ermesiyle yeniden cinsiyet körlüğüne maruz kalan kadının erkeğe göre toplumda ikincil bir konumu paylaştığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Analysis of Inventory Management in Order to Reduce Overstock (Case Study of TVF Footwear)
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Lestari Novia Fuji
Published: September 2022

TVF Footwear is a sandal and shoe brand originally from Bandung. It was founded in 2010 because, at that time, local industries were emerging, and they were motivated to make products that focus on the footwear category. TVF Footwear has an issue related to overstock inventory. The purpose of this research is to reduce overstock and improve inventory management in TVF Footwear. The root cause analysis is used Current Reality Tree (CRT) as a tool to find the root cause of overstock issue that faced by TVF Footwear. The result from root cause analysis are a lack of forecasting and deficient inventory management. The proposed solution is to prepare TVF footwear to apply the appropriate forecasting demand method for the next period and help the company to plan its inventory management by calculating the EOQ, ROP, and Safety stock. The result of the forecasting demand with the smallest forecasting error shows that the method chosen for Rainier is double exponential smoothing. The forecasting method that is suitable for Reiwal is trend analysis and the forecasting method that has the smallest error for Semeru is single exponential smoothing. The result for the EOQ method has a lower cost than the existing method. The total cost from the existing method is Rp 4.082.500.000 while the total cost using the EOQ method amounts to Rp 3.678.495.281. If the company can implement the EOQ method, the potential cost saving is Rp 404.004.718.
Self-Regulation as a Predictor of Mental Health among Adolescents
Authors:   Research Scholar (Ph.D.), Dept. Of Psychology, UCSSH, MLSU.
Published: September 2022

Mental health difficulties in adolescence have an eternal impact, that does not only affect later adult mental health, but also impacts physical wellbeing, educational accomplishment, and workforce participation and contentment.¾ of mental health problems start before the early 20s (Kessler et al, 2014). The stage of adolescence, the most important stage in human development is different from other developmental stages marked by challenges and transitions. Self-regulation may be related to mental health as it may help in controlling and managing actions upsetting emotions and impulses. The present study aims to examine self-regulation as a predictor of mental health. The research methodology employed for the study is a correlational. 76 adolescents were selected through a simple random sampling method. Standardized tools were used to collect data. Data analysis included descriptive statistic like Mean and SD. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to analyze the data. Results indicated a significant coefficient correlation between self-regulation and mental health (0.63). Self-regulation’s sub dimensions were analyzed with mental health's sub dimensions.
The role of Toponyms in cultural heritage preservation: A case of Lubukusu Toponyms in Kimilili Sub County, Bungoma County.
Authors:   Department of Languages and Humanities School of Social Sciences Mount Kenya University
Published: September 2022

Names are an essential part of human existence since almost every real object, from man himself to the objects of nature, has its own name. Names of places in linguistics are known as toponyms. Toponyms play a multidimensional role in the society be it geographically, historically or sociocultural. Thus, toponyms have caught the attention of researchers since they offer a wide range of research from form to motivation. This paper analyses Lubukusu toponyms from a social cultural context. The paper aims at showing how toponyms are embedded in cultural and historical features of Bukusu people. The study applied Tent and Blair’s (2011, 2014) toponymic typology theoretical framework. The study employed a descriptive research design and more so ethnography. The place names analyzed were observed from various sources such streets which were later interpreted through interviews and focused group discussions. The findings of the study show that Lubukusu toponyms remain important cultural sources and spatial records of past generations. Therefore, toponyms play a significant role in preserving the identity of the local population and as such, they are also an important part of the cultural heritage.
Increasing Community Trust and Satisfaction Based on Organizational Performance and Local Government Innovation
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to determine and analyze the impact of organizational performance and government innovation on community satisfaction and public trust in the employees of the Banyuwangi Regency Population and Civil Registration Office. The total population is 1,749,773 people from all villages in Banyuwangi Regency spread over 200 villages. With the Slovin method, a sample of 400 respondents was obtained. Descriptive analysis is used to describe the description of respondents related to gender, age and education level as well as a description of the research variables used. The measuring instrument used was tested by testing the validity and reliability of the data. Hypothesis testing in this study uses SEM analysis using WarpPLS statistical software version 6.0. After analyzing the results of this research, it is found that organizational performance has a significant effect on community satisfaction. The second result is that local government innovation has a significant effect on community satisfaction. The third result is that organizational performance has a significant influence on public trust. The fourth result is: local government innovation has a significant effect on public trust. The fifth result is: community satisfaction has a significant effect on public trust. The sixth result is: organizational performance has an indirect effect on public trust through community satisfaction. The seventh result is that local government innovation affects public trust through community satisfaction.
TALE OF HANUMA?N’S ENCOUNTER WITH KA?LANE?MI: GLEANINGS THROUGH LITERATURE AND ART
Authors: Kumari Myneni Krishna
Published: September 2022

Hanuman is well known throughout India and beyond its frontiers as the saviour of the distressed, as the epitome of the great strength, courage and as a loyal, faithful, and a staunch devotee of Ra?ma and as the hero of the epic, Ra?ma?ya?a. He is represented in the literature and visual arts as a great leader of the monkey army who helped Ra?ma on different occasions such as in the search for Si?ta who was abducted by the demon-king Ra?va?a deceitfully from Pañchavat?i in the absence of Ra?ma and his brother; in the battle against Ra?va?a and in bringing back Lakshman? a to consciousness when he swooned in the battle-field, by bringing the medicinal herbs from Dro??a?dri mountains etc., Because of the multifarious activities performed by Hanuma?n that helped Ra?ma, very soon he became not only the favourite hero of the public but also an individual god of great importance for whom several temples or shrines were built all over India. In South India particularly during the medieval times, he became the central hero of vernacular literature, especially folk stories, and he is well represented in the temple sculptures. Although Va?lmi?ki’sRa?ma?ya?a was popular in its usage we find its translations in different South Indian languages with some additions and omissions. Owing to the interpolations in Va?lmi?ki’s work and the composition of Ra?ma?ya?a in different vernaculars, prince Ra?ma, son of Da?aratha came to be interpreted as an incarnation of the god Vishn? u and accordingly we find the portrayal of the human-like figure of Ra?ma holding a bow and an arrow in his two hands along with the other incarnation forms of Vish?u in temple sculptures. On the other hand, Hanuma?n is shown mostly as acknowledging the divine power of Ra?ma or in the act of performing the heroic exploits as the leader of the va?naras. It is proposed to discuss the portrayal of Hanuma?n in art, especially his encounter with the demon Ka?lane?mi.
Жабрланувчи ва гувоҳнинг суд экспертизасини тайинлаш ва ўтказишда уларнинг ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятларини кенгайтириш масалалари
Authors: Пўлатов Юрий , Хайриев Нодиржон
Published: September 2022

Мақолада жабрланувчи ва гувоҳнинг суд экспертизасини тайинлаш ва ўтказишда ҳуқуқ ҳамда мажбуриятларини кенгайтириш билан боғлиқ муаммолар муҳокама қилинади
Альтернативное правосудие: постановка проблемы
Authors: Мухитдинов Фахритдин
Published: September 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются основы развития современных тенденций разрешения социальных конфликтов в сфере правосудия. В статье также проанализированы важные социально-правовые свойства альтернативного ведения дел, возникших в 70-х годах 20-го века в качестве альтернативы основному порядку судопроизводства. Автор считает, что более широкое применение альтернативного порядка судебного производства, расширение его процедуры и видов, несомненно, будет способствовать решению проблемы об интенсификации правосудия, которое, в свою очередь, поможет устранению социально-правовых конфликтов, вызванных преступлением, путем возмещения ущерба, нанесенного потерпевшему, а также решить проблему ресоциализации лица, совершившего преступление.
Автотранспорт воситаларини ўғирлаш ва олиб қочиш жиноятларининг жиноий-ҳуқуқий тавсифи
Authors: Бекмуродов Нормурод , Калауов Сайдулла
Published: September 2022

Мақолада транспорт воситасини ўғирлаш ва олиб қочиш жиноятининг тушунчалари, жиноий-ҳуқуқий тасифлари, бу турдаги жиноятларни содир этганлик учун жавобгарлик, жиноят қонунчилигидаги айрим муаммолар, уларнинг ечимлари бўйича олимларнинг фикрлари илмий жиҳатдан кўриб чиқилган. Шунингдек, муаллифлар томонидан бу турдаги жиноят учун қонунчиликда белгиланган нормадаги айрим камчиликлар юзасидан таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Аёллар томонидан зўрлик ишлатиб, содир этиладиган жиноятлар содир бўлишида гендер омиллари ва уларнинг таъсири
Authors: Миршаева Камола
Published: September 2022

Мазкур мақолада муаллиф аёллар томонидан зўрлик ишлатиб, содир этиладиган жиноятларда гендер хусусиятлари, гендер стереотипларини бевосита аёллар томонидан зўрлик ишлатган ҳолда содир этиладиган жиноятлар билан боғлиқлиги, гендер омилларининг жиноятчиликка таъсири таҳлил қилинган.
Муаллиф томонидан аёллар томонидан содир этилган жиноятларнинг умумий статистик таҳлили асосида гендер масалаларининг сўнгги йиллардаги ўзгаришлари таҳлили асосида назарий хулосалар ишлаб чиқилган
Муаллиф томонидан аёллар томонидан содир этилган жиноятларни умумий статистик таҳлили асосида гендер масалаларини сўнгги йиллардаги ўзгаришларини таҳлили асосида, назарий хулосалар ишлаб чиқилган.
Ta’lim jarayonida boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchisining idroki va diqqatini rivojlantirishning pedagogik imkoniyatlar
Authors: Qorayeva Latifa
Published: September 2022

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarini o‘qitish jarayonida ularning idroki, diqqati, tafakkurini va ularning ijodkorligini rivojlantirish masalalari yoritilgan
PISA халқаро баҳолаш дастури асосида миллий таълим тизими мазмунини такомиллаштириш
Authors: Маткаримов Акрамжон
Published: September 2022

Мақолада PISA халқаро баҳолаш дастурини миллий таълим тизимига татбиқ этишнинг ҳуқуқий-меъёрий асослари ва унинг мазмуни, таълим тизимига таъсиринг амалий жиҳатлари ёритилиб ўтилган. Шунингдек, мақолада таълим сифатини баҳолаш халқаро дастурларида иштирок этишнинг долзарблиги ва имкониятлари, PISA халқаро баҳолаш дастурининг Ўзбекистон миллий таълим тизими мазмунини такомиллаштиришдаги йўналишлари ва уларнинг амалий аҳамияти баён этилган.
O‘smirlar jamoasida sog‘lom muhit yаratish omillari
Authors: Orifova Saboat
Published: September 2022

Ushbu maqolada o‘smirlar jamoasidagi psixologik muhit va uni shaxs shakllanishiga ta’siri hamda ma’naviy-ijobiymuhitning o‘quv jarayoni samaradorligini oshirishdagi ahamiyati haqida fikr mulohazalar bildirilgan.
Мусиқа дарсларида ноанъанавий усуллардан фойдаланиш
Authors: Азизов Ориф
Published: September 2022

Мақолада талабаларга билим беришда замонавий таълим технологияларининг аҳамияти тўғрисида сўз борган. Жумладан, Президентимизнинг “Ўқув жараёнига янги ахборот ва педагогик технологияларни кенг жорий этиш, болаларимизни комил инсонлар этиб тарбиялашда жонбозлик кўрсатадиган ўқитувчи ва домлаларга эътиборимизни янада ошириш, қисқача айтганда, таълим-тарбия тизимини сифат жиҳатдан бутунлай янги босқичга кўтариш диққатимиз марказида бўлиши даркор” деган сўзларини таъкидлаш ўринлидир.
O‘zbek oilalarida gender tenglik munosabatlarini ta’minlashning ijtimoiy-psixologik omillari
Authors: Eshonqulova Gulzoda
Published: September 2022

Maqolada o‘zbek oilalarida gender tenglik munosabatlarini ta’minlashning ijtimoiy-psixologik omillari, bunda xotin-qizlar hamda erkaklar uchun teng huquq va imkoniyatlarni ta’minlash, xotin-qizlarni tazyiq va zo‘ravonliklardan himoya qilish masalalari o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada xotin-qizlarning huquqiy va iqtisodiy ahvolini yaxshilash, ularning turmush va mehnat sharoitlarini yaxshilash, reproduktiv salomatligini saqlash, ayollar va erkaklarning jamiyat va oiladagi an’anaviy rolini o‘zgartirish masalalari bo‘yicha muhim tavsiyalar ilgari surilgan. Muallif tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqotlar mazkur muammoni o‘rganish bugungi kunda juda dolzarb ekanligini ko‘rsatmoqda.
Особенности применения института производства судебных экспертиз англосаксонской и романо-германской систем права
Authors: Рахимова Ульзана , Хамзахонов Суннатилло
Published: September 2022

Данная статья исследует вопросы организации и осуществления судебно-экспертной деятельности в развитых странах Европы и Северной Америки. При проведении исследования, были применены труды ученых в области теории уголовного процесса, а также различные статистические данные и доклады, отражающие реальную практику в области судебной экспертизы
Ислом инвестиция фондлари: миллий қонунчилик ва ҳуқуқий ёндашувлар
Authors: Жумағулов Алишер
Published: September 2022

Мақолада Ўзбекистонда ислом инвестиция фондлари фаолиятини ташкил этиш бўйича норматив-ҳуқуқий база имкониятлари ва бу борадаги ҳуқуқий ёндашувлар таҳлил қилинади.
Ўзбекистонда ислом молияси имкониятларидан фойдаланиш лозимлиги ҳақида қарашлар анчадан буён мавжуд бўлса-да, қонун ижодкорлиги борасида олдинга силжиш кузатилмади. Қонунчилик ҳокимияти жараёнларини босиқлик билан кузатаётган бир пайтда хусусий секторда ислом молияси хизматларини кўрсатиш жадал ривожланиб бормоқда. Бугунги кунда муаллифнинг қайд этишича, Ўзбекистонда ислом молиясига оид қонунчиликни шакллантириш борасида икки хил ёндашув шаклланган. Биринчи ёндашувга кўра, ислом молиясига оид янги қонунчилик яратилиши лозим. Иккинчи ёндашув эса, янги қонунчиликнинг яратилишини инкор этади ва амалдаги қонунчиликка ўзгартириш ва қўшимчаларнинг киритилиши етарли, деб ҳисоблайди. Муаллиф таҳлил жараёнида икки ёндашув мазмунини ҳам кенгроқ ўрганиб, ўз муносабатини билдирган.
Мақоланинг хулоса қисмида эса ислом инвестиция фондларини ташкил этиш ва уларнинг фаолиятини ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш ва миллий қонунчиликни такомиллаштириш бўйича муаллиф томонидан таклифлар илгари сурилган.
O PROCESSO DE HUMANIZAÇÃO E O PROFISSIONAL DE ENFERMAGEM EM UTI NEONATAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Behenck Barison Giovana , Soares Machado Valmir
Published: September 2022

Os profissionais de enfermagem da Unidade Terapia Intensiva Neonatal acreditam que a segurança do paciente é essencial. A enfermagem está diretamente relacionada ao cuidado ao recém-nascido prematuro, sendo de grande relevância na recuperação e melhoria da saúde do prematuro. Este estudo tem por objetivo compreender o processo de humanização dos enfermeiros quanto aos recém nascidos em uti neonatal. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura científica, utilizando as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), BIREME, CAPES. O estudo evidenciou o fortalecimento do vínculo materno e paterno, fundamental para uma evolução do neonato. Entende-se a importância do toque, do diálogo entre os pais e o RN, tornando-se os mesmos participativos no tratamento e no cuidado. Além disso, considera-se que é importante o acolhimento, cuidado, atenção, transmitida pelos enfermeiros aos pais, assim com uma boa relação entre os mesmos, proporcionando cuidado humanizado e eficaz no tratamento do paciente.
The Mediating Role of Death Anxiety in the Effect of Covid-19 Fear on Online Shopping Attitude and Purchase Intention
Authors: DÜLEK Bulut
Published: September 2022

Individuals have experienced increased death anxiety as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic's closure processes, isolation, social distance, and an increasing number of cases and mortality rates. The fear that one's life is coming to an end is referred to as death anxiety. In this study, it was tried to test the mediating role of death anxiety in the effect of fear of Covid-19 on online shopping attitude and purchase intention. An online survey with 305 individuals having online buying experience was undertaken for this aim. Participants were reached using the list-based sampling method. Many different statistical analyzes were used to analyze the obtained data. The scales' construct validity was determined using factor analysis, and their reliability was determined using reliability analysis. Simple linear regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses, and process macro analysis was used to test the mediation roles. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the fear of Covid-19 had a positive and significant effect on death anxiety. Death anxiety has been shown to have a positive and significant impact on internet shopping attitude and intention. It was concluded that death anxiety had a mediating role in the effect of fear of Covid-19 on online shopping attitude and online shopping intention. As a result, it has been determined that the fear of Covid-19 and death anxiety have a mediating role in affecting consumers' online shopping attitudes and intentions. These findings are expected to benefit both new studies in the literature and practitioners.
Rectal Lymphoma: Report of a Rare Case
Authors: Al-Dujaili Ali Hayder Baqer , Al Alawi Ibrahim , Al Julandani Nabila Ali Said
Published: September 2022

Rectal lymphoma is a rare condition, presenting in less than 0.5% of all primary rectal neoplasms. Due to the disease’s primary non-specific symptoms, its diagnosis is usually made at advanced stages. Clinically, it is indistinguishable from rectal carcinoma. The optimal approach for managing rectal lymphoma has still not been determined. We report a case of primary rectal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (stage IV) in a 71-year-old Omani woman.
Análise bibliométrica da produção científica brasileira sobre qualidade de vida e qualidade ambiental urbana na área de Ciências Ambientais - período de 2010 a 2016
Authors: Da Silva Bezerra Letícia Gabriele , Grigio Alfredo Marcelo , Pessoa Zoraide Souza
Published: September 2022

Este artigo traça um levantamento bibliométrico visando identificar e analisar a produção científica brasileira relativa as temáticas “Qualidade de vida urbana” e “Qualidade ambiental urbana” na área de Ciências Ambientais, no período de 2010 a 2016. A identificação partiu de três relevantes plataformas de busca de artigos científicos, e a classificação foi realizada de acordo com os estratos Qualis Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES. Os resultados demonstraram que apesar do número crescente de publicações, não foram identificadas publicações nos estratos mais elevados do Qualis Periódicos da CAPES (A1 e A2), concluindo-se que a área das Ciências Ambientais ainda tem muito a explorar e contribuir com as temáticas estudadas.
Efeitos dos ciclos sobre Escolhas de Gastos Públicos: uma análise para os municípios brasileiros
Authors: Nascimento Rocha Eduardo Augusto , Cardoso de Lima Filho José Marcelo , Motta Correia Fernando
Published: September 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa é verificar se eventos cíclicos, seja eventos econômicos-fiscais ou políticos são fatores relevantes nas escolhas intertemporais das despesas públicas nos municípios brasileiros. A pesquisa faz uso da teoria dos ciclos políticos orçamentários e do debate cíclico da atividade econômica. A metodologia levou em consideração duas estratégias: a primeira, uma análise dinâmica temporal e, a segunda, uma análise estática, fazendo uso da metodologia de análise multivariada em agrupamento de dados (análise de cluster). Os principais resultados da pesquisa sugerem que há uma influência política e dos ciclos fiscais econômicos na alocação das despesas dos municípios e tais preferências se intensificam quanto maior for o grau de dependência orçamentárias dos entes municipais dos recursos advindos das transferências federais.
The potential protective effects of nintedanib against cardiac hypertrophy in vitro and in vivo
Authors: Yuan Wenjin , Zhang Dandan , Liu Shiming , Hua Yuanhong , Zhu Lunjian , Li Wenfeng
Published: September 2022

Introduction

Cardiac hypertrophy is an independent risk factor for heart failure. However, the underlying mechanisms of cardiac hypertrophy are still unclear. Nintedanib is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved therapeutic agent for the treatment of progressive fibrosing lung diseases.

Material and methods

In this study, we examined the effects of nintedanib on cardiac hypertrophy using an in vivo murine model with the transverse aortic constriction (TAC) operation and an in vitro cardiomyocytes model stimulated with Ang II.

Results

Nintedanib has a protective effect on cardiac function in TAC mice with decreased heart rates, heart weight/body weight (HW/BW), and reduced plasma levels of creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) staining proved that the increased cardiomyocytes sizes in TAC mice were restored by nintedanib treatment. Nintedanib also reversed the decreased plasma levels of oxidative markers nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), lipid peroxidation products thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and GSH, as well the increased homocysteine (Hcy) levels in TAC mice. In the in vitro cardiomyocytes model, cells were treated with nintedanib, followed by Ang II stimulation. Nintedanib improved Ang II induction-caused cell injury and oxidative stress in H9C2 cells, as shown by the decreased release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and elevated mRNA levels of GPX1 and HO-1. Mechanistically, we prove that the protective effect of nintedanib is mediated by SIRT1.

Conclusions

In conclusion, this study demonstrates the protective effects of nintedanib on cardiac hypertrophy both in vivo and in vitro, which was attributed to its anti-oxidative activity through regulating SIRT1 expression.
„Es darf jetzt nicht gehortet werden“
Authors: Bökamp Lena , Giuri Maurizio
Published: September 2022

Explodierende Energiepreise gefährden die Herstellung von Adblue. Ohne den Dieselzusatz können Lkw nicht fahren. Hersteller SKW möchte erst wieder produzieren, wenn die Regierung ihn bei der Gasumlage entlastet. Der Logistiker Nagel hat zwar für sich die Versorgung sichergestellt. CEO Carsten Taucke warnt aber die Branche davor, den Stoff zu horten.
Knuspr testet 15-Minuten-Lieferfenster
Authors: Loderhose Birgitt , Klug Denise
Published: September 2022

Der Lieferdienst Knuspr stellt testweise Lebensmittel in einem vorgeplanten Fenster von nur einer Viertelstunde zu. Das dürfte dem Händler helfen, die Auslastung der Slots zu verbessern.
Nestlé forscht an emissionsarmer Milchproduktion
Authors: Lenders Dirk , Varnholt Hendrik
Published: September 2022

Nestlés Deutschlandchef Marc Boersch hat davor gewarnt, angesichts von Inflation und Ukraine-Krieg den Klimaschutz aus den Augen zu verlieren. Boersch warb auf einem Muster-Bauernhof dafür, den CO₂-Ausstoß in der Milchproduktion zu verringern.
InFamily Foods wird zum Biotech-Anbieter für Novel Food
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: September 2022

Der Wurst- und Veggie-Hersteller InFamily Foods hat sich hohe Ziele gesteckt. Durch den Launch der Unternehmenssäule „The Cultivated B“ will das Unternehmen zu einem der international führenden Anbieter von Proteinlösungen werden, der in zehn Jahren mehr als 2 Mrd. Euro Umsatz erzielt.
Großbäcker suchen Wege aus den Krisen
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: September 2022

Stetig steigende Kosten für Energie und Transporte alarmieren die Großbäcker. Während Krieg und Klimakrise die Engpässe bei Personal, Containerkapazitäten und Brotgetreide verschärfen, fühlt sich die Backwarenbranche von der Politik im Stich gelassen.
EU-Parlament beschließt Aus für „importierte Entwaldung“
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: September 2022

Künftig sollen nur noch Produkte in der Europäischen Union erlaubt sein, die nicht zur weltweiten Waldvernichtung beitragen. Das haben die EU-Parlamentarier in dieser Woche entschieden.
„Der Preis ist nicht alles“
Authors: Loderhose Birgitt , Klug Denise
Published: September 2022

Erich Comor, Chef des Online-Lebensmittellieferdienstes Knuspr, sagt, wie er schwarze Zahlen schreiben und die Kunden trotz steigender Lebens- haltungskosten bei der Stange halten will.
„Aktionen kosten Erträge“
Authors: Kühn Iki , Calvo-Henning Gabriele
Published: September 2022

Belohnungskäufe fallen zugunsten von Aktionskäufen weg, und das betrifft vor allem Bioware. Wie Tegut dennoch die Frequenz steigert und Kunden bindet, erläutert Christian Leuthner, Bereichsleiter Fleisch und Wurstwaren.
Migros-Gruppe stellt IT völlig neu auf
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: September 2022

Der Schweizer Migros-Konzern widmet sich derzeit der größten IT-Modernisierung seiner Geschichte. Dabei erneuert und vereinfacht die Gruppe ihren „digitalen Kern“ und baut damit für die Zukunft wichtige Fähigkeiten auf, erläutert COO Rainer Baumann.
Warenverräumung belastet Budgets der Händler
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: September 2022

Gutes, kompetentes Personal auf der Fläche kostet Lebensmittelhändler viel Geld. Unter anderem belastet die Verräumung von Waren die Budgets von Handelsunternehmen. Hier ließe sich Geld einsparen – so eine Studie.
Bonduelle setzt Marken neu in Szene
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: September 2022

Der Salat- und Gemüsespezialist Bonduelle hat einen umfassenden Markenrelaunch mit überarbeitetem Claim, Farbdesign inklusive aktualisierter Kampagne hingelegt.
Rewe, Mr. Crabby und Pao retten die Welt
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: September 2022

Rewe veranstaltet aktuell eine Treueaktion mit Tiermotiv-Stickern zum Einkleben in Sammelalben. Die Kölner nutzen dafür erstmals keine Fremdlizenz.
Obi will neue Erlösquellen in der Vermarktung anzapfen
Authors: Rentz Ingo
Published: September 2022

Obi weitet sein Retail-Media-Geschäft mit Drittunternehmen aus. So bietet die Tochterfirma Obi First Media Group ihre Vermarktungsservices nun auch Unternehmen außerhalb des klassischen Do-it-yourself-Segments an.
Export von Grana Padano verlangsamt sich
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2022

Besonders im Ausland soll mehr Grana Padano verkauft werden. Dazu hat der Schutzverband acht Zielmärkte definiert. Preissteigerungen bremsen jedoch.
Mazzetti investiert weiter in Balsamico-Markt
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2022

Als führender Anbieter von Aceto Balsamico in Deutschland sieht Mazzetti in der aktuellen Konsolidierung des Marktes auch Chancen und baut seine Reifekapazität weiter aus.
Mutti rückt auf Platz zwei vor
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2022

Auf dem deutschen Markt für Tomatenkonserven ist Mutti zum zweitgrößten Markenanbieter aufgestiegen. Eigenes Büro in Hamburg soll Position stärken.
Pedon will Marke auch im Ausland aufbauen
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: September 2022

Im Export war der Hülsenfrüchteverarbeiter Pedon bislang vor allem unter Private Label vertreten. Mit einer neuen Snacklinie soll nun die Marke forciert werden.
Kaufleute sorgen sich um Personalsituation
Authors: Krost Heidrun , Tewes Werner
Published: September 2022

Corona, steigende Kosten, sinkende Erträge: Der Handel ist unter Druck. Am meisten beschäftigt die Branche jedoch das Thema Personal. Zumindest ist das der Tenor auf der 165. Tagung der Kaufleute-Vereinigung MLF.
Rendez-Vous-Events auf Swiss-Tour
Authors: Schulz Susanne
Published: September 2022

In diesem Jahr machen die Rendez-Vous Emballage und die Rendez-Vous Verpackung Halt in Estavayer-le-Lac und Romanshorn – mit spannenden Fachbeiträgen und 15 Ausstellern aus der Verpackungsbranche.
Habeck lupft den Biogasdeckel
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: September 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Das Bundeskabinett hat am Mittwoch wie erwartet weitere Maßnahmen zur Energiesicherung beschlossen. Die Bremse für Strom aus Biogas-Anlagen wird gelöst.
Gegen Angstschweiß im Winter
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: September 2022

Nachdem der russische Überfall auf die Ukraine zu einer Energiekrise in Deutschland geführt hat, wird nun alles daran gesetzt, die negativen Auswirkungen in den beiden kommenden Wintern möglichst gering zu halten. Die Erneuerbaren Energien sollen dabei eine größere Rolle spielen als je zuvor.
Nachhaltige Bioenergie vom Acker
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: September 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die Beimischung von Blühpflanzen zu dem hochwachsenden Miscanthus-Gras bringt positive Effekte bei der energetischen Nutzung. Eine neue Studie der Universität Hohenheim belegt den Zusammenhang.
Bewusst unkonventionell und natürlich
Authors: Liebig-Braunholz Silke
Published: September 2022

Hamburg. Drei mutige Unternehmer sind mit einem Ansatz gestartet, der nicht neu, aber wieder zeitgemäß ist. Das Konzept der James Farm in Hörup bei Flensburg setzt auf Kreislaufwirtschaft und Bioland-Standards.
Wenn der Roboter die Nachtschicht übernimmt
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: September 2022

„Das ist ein Meilenstein der Landtechnik“, sagt Christian Kutzner, Bereichsleiter im Betrieb Gut Pritzier Milchproduktion in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, und betrachtet, wie der Roboter sich langsam über das Feld schiebt.
So geht Precision Farming weiter
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: September 2022

Präzise Aussaat, Teilflächenbehandlung, Einzeltiermanagement, Farm-Management-Systeme. Wer diese Methoden oder Lösungen nicht bereits nutzt, der führt sie gerade ein. Wer sie nicht gerade einführt, der spricht aktuell mit Lösungsanbietern. Wer auch das nicht tut, der verschafft sich einen Überblick. Oder überlegt sich, wann er das einführt. Precision Farming ist also gesetzt – und wird umgesetzt.
6 US-$ pro Hektar
Authors: Nerkamp Andi
Published: September 2022

Der Landtechnik-Hersteller Jacto bietet ein neues Geschäftsmodell an: Kunden zahlen nur die reale Nutzung, abgerechnet pro Hektar.
Das Drohnen-Update
Authors: Nerkamp Andi
Published: September 2022

Drohnen für die Landwirtschaft werden immer leistungsfähiger, intelligenter und immer stärker auf landwirtschaftliche Arbeiten und Anforderungen hin entwickelt. Denn immer mehr Hersteller erkennen den Markt und den Bedarf und erweitern ihre Sortimente um entsprechende branchenspezifische Funktionen und Features. Hier einige ausgesuchte neue Modelle. Zusammengestellt von Andi Nerkamp
OEMs steigen in Elektro ein
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: September 2022

Anfang August gab der weltweit größte Hersteller von Auftragselektronik, der taiwanesische Konzern Foxconn, bekannt, dass er ab Anfang 2023 fahrerlose Elektrotraktoren bauen wird. In seinem Werk in Lordstown (Ohio) sollen E-Schlepper für das kalifornische Unternehmen Monarch Tractor entstehen.
Auf der Suche nach Innovation
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: September 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Mitte Juni gab der Landtechnik-Hersteller Claas bekannt, dass die Firmengruppe ihre Beteiligung am niederländischen Start-up AgXeed B.V. weiter ausbaut. Auch andere Landtechnik-Hersteller investieren in Start-ups.
Konjunkturbarometer der Landtechnik stabil
Authors: Dänzer Dieter
Published: September 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Der am Donnerstag veröffentlichte Index für die Landmaschinenindustrie in Europa zeigt sich seit Juli auf einem positiven Niveau stabilisiert. Für 2023 sehen die Hersteller ein leichtes Umsatzplus.
Gelb ist angesagt
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: September 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Forscher der Universitäten Bonn und Kassel analysieren das Farbsehen der Tiere. Die Landwirtschaft könnte davon profitieren.
Periodic reinforcement of knowledge and attitude towards basic life support skills among the medical undergraduates: A necessity of undergraduate medical education
Authors: Ullal Namratha Ashwin , Sathis Bindiya , Ali Farooqui Mohd. Ehtesham , Ashwini
Published: September 2022

Introduction and Aim: A sudden cardiac arrest can be a life-threatening emergency with poor survival rates. By learning basic life support (BLS) and practicing simple cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the patient is likely to survive until arrival of expert medical help. The study therefore aims to determine if trained medical undergraduate students retain knowledge and attitude regarding skills.
 
Methods: About 150 students in the first year of medical school participated in the current study. The students attended two BLS training sessions of three hours each. The students were evaluated at six weeks and followed up at six months following the initial training session. The psychomotor skills were check-listed, and the performance was scored between 0 to 5. Data on knowledge and attitudes were collected with a pre-validated self-administered questionnaire.
 
Results: Among the participants, 69% were males, and 33% were females. The mean age group of study subjects was 21 ± three years. The skill scores (p=0.001) and knowledge scores (p=0.001) were significantly different at six weeks and six months after the initial training. Six weeks after the initial training session, the percentage of correct responses for knowledge questions was significantly higher than six months later. Approximately 86.3% of participants felt the BLS training was adequate to perform resuscitation confidently, while only 66.7% were confident after six months of training (p=0.001). Also, the number of students confident to give BLS during a medical emergency was significantly higher at six weeks after the initial training session than six months (p=0.001).
 
Conclusion: The study shows significant decay in psychomotor skills and knowledge and attitude among the medical undergraduates. Therefore, regular hands-on training with certifiable courses is required to reinforce skills and update knowledge regarding BLS.