bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Street Food Paradox: Risk, Attraction, and the Quest for Culinary Satisfaction
Authors: Utama Iston Dwija , Sari Diana , Helmi Arief , Sembada Agung Yoga
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the influence of perceived risks and motivations on tourist behavior and satisfaction in Indonesia's street food tourism context. Using a quantitative method with stratified random sampling and using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), it analyzes data from tourists in Indonesia's urban street food settings. The findings indicate that perceived risks do not directly inhibit tourists' behavioral intentions but significantly affect both push and pull motivations, suggesting that risks can both discourage and strengthen the street food tourism experience. Contrary to some prior studies, pull motivation does not directly impact behavioral intention but significantly influences satisfaction, highlighting the importance of external factors like ambiance and authenticity. Push motivation, conversely, has a notable effect on behavioral intention, pull motivation, and satisfaction. A strong correlation between satisfaction and behavioral intention is observed, emphasizing satisfaction's key role in predicting future tourist behaviors. The study also discusses its limitations and suggests directions for future research.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIKRAR PADA PROGRAM TAHFIZHUL QURAN KELAS 3 DI MI NORMAL ISLAM RASYIDIYAH KHALIDIYAH (RAKHA) AMUNTAI
Authors: Husin Husin , Dewi Yenny Kusuma
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas metode Tikrar pada program Tahfizhul Quran kelas 3 di MI  RAKHA Amuntai dan hal apa saja yang memepengaruhi efektivitas metode Tikrar pada program Tahfizhul Quran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 31 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig, (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 5% (0,000 < 0,05)sehingga disimpulkan, bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan (nyata) antara rata-rata hasil nilai Tahfizul Quran siswa antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol.
Usman DP INSTITUSI KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Dp Usman
Published: January 2025

Familiy institutions are the heart of society an the backbone to support a society to become a strong and solid society The familiy as the smallest in society has a major contribution the determines the quality of a nation. An advanced nation must start from an association of advanced families. Therefore, the role and position on the family is the first and foremost environment in instilling religious, moral, ethical values, and forming the personality its members. The family is a “Madrasah” where one someone is educated, raised, an introducated to various thing that make him grow and dedevelop optimallu in facing life. On the other hand, backwardness, iqnorance, and setbacks occur in nation are reflection on the familiy living in the natio’s society.
The concept of universal Islamic teaching provides quidance and attention in encouraging the family as an institution that has a role and responsiblities of pao create an atmosphere rents must be able the process of forming a child’s superior personality and character. To achieve this goal, the role and atmosphere of comfort, tranguility, and family that is SAMAWA. Thus, the Samawa family institution is required to the able to create an Islamic educational armosphere for every occupant in obtaining inner and outer peace.
 
Keyword: Family Institution, Islamic Education Perspective, Samawa.
AMALAN BIMBINGAN PENSYARAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITI GURU PELATIH: SATU KAJIAN KES
Authors: ABDULLAH NURULHIDAYAH LUCY
Published: January 2025

The main principle in coaching practices is referred to self-guided learning that train an individual how to learn. Therefore, this study aims to identify the coaching practices and how to improve  the quality of trainee teachers’ teaching during practicum. The main focus is given to the pedagogical development of trainee teachers which is the yardstick for the quality of teaching of trainee teachers. Qualitative data collection was conducted on two trainee teachers. Findings show that the coaching practices of guidance given by lecturers to trainee teachers should be continued, appreciated and nurtured during practicum because it can help trainee teachers identify problems, find solutions and solve problems. It also simplifies the responsibility of trainee teachers and improves the quality of their teaching.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: KURNIAWAN RAHMAT , ASMARA ANDIKA , MUTIA ALMA , INSANI NUR , 1 RATNA , 1 KAMUS
Published: January 2025

This article aims to explain how the implementation of quality management in Islamic education in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative research method (library research) using literature (literature), both in the form of books, e-books, journals, and reports on previous research findings. The research findings show that issues related to quality are still a major concern in educational institutions, especially in Islamic education. The results illustrate that attention to these aspects can make a positive contribution to the progress of Islamic education in Indonesia. As for the conclusion of this article, to improve the quality of education, it is necessary to pay attention to four factors, namely input quality, process quality, output, and outcame.
The Role of Fintech Technology in Improving Financial Inclusion and Financial System Stability
Authors: Imaningati Sri , Mayndarto Eko Cahyo , Huda Miftakhul , Bakri Asri Ady
Published: January 2025

The development of financial technology (fintech) has had a significant impact on improving financial inclusion and the stability of the global financial system. This study aims to explore the role of fintech technology in promoting people's access to financial services and its contribution to financial system stability. Fintech enables the creation of digital platforms that facilitate services such as electronic payments, peer-to-peer lending, and micro-investments, reaching segments previously neglected by the traditional banking sector. On the other hand, fintech innovations also strengthen supervision and transparency in financial transactions, potentially reducing the risk of financial instability. However, these developments also present challenges, including the need for appropriate regulation to address potential risks such as fraud and personal data management. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis and case studies in several countries that have widely implemented fintech. The results show that fintech has great potential in increasing financial inclusion, but its sustainability and contribution to financial system stability depend on effective regulation and collaboration between the public and private sectors. This research lies in the lack of a thorough study of the regulatory challenges faced by developing countries in implementing fintech to increase financial inclusion without posing a risk of instability. A growing phenomenon is the rapid adoption of fintech in developing countries, yet its impact on financial system stability and associated risks are still not fully understood and adequately addressed
The Impact Of Revolution 5.0 on Digital Government and Public Service Efficiency
Authors: Muksin Isra , Djamal Mansyur , Chin Jacky , Arifien Yunus
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of Revolution 5.0 on public service efficiency in the context of digital governance. The primary aim of the research is to assess how advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are influencing the performance and efficiency of government services. This study uses a quantitative research approach, employing a descriptive and explanatory design to describe the phenomenon and analyze the relationship between Revolution 5.0 technologies (independent variable) and public service efficiency (dependent variable). Data were collected through a survey administered to 250 respondents, including government employees, State Civil Apparatus (ASN), and the public, using a structured questionnaire with Likert scale items. The findings indicate that the integration of digital technologies significantly enhances administrative efficiency, reduces processing time, and improves public satisfaction with government services. The study contributes valuable insights into the ongoing digital transformation in public administration and provides recommendations for improving digital literacy among civil servants to further optimize service delivery.
KOMPЕTЕNTLI YONDASHUV ASOSIDA MATЕMATIKA O‘QITUVCHILARINI TAYYORLASHNING MЕTODOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Bozorov Zokir , O‘tanov Nurbеk
Published: January 2025

In thе formation of thе compеtеncе of a futurе mathеmatics tеachеr, it is important to takе into account thе possibilitiеs of thе influеncе of multifunctional subjеct disciplinеs. In particular, thе coursе “Еlеmеntary Mathеmatics” is onе of thе coursеs with this fеaturе. This rеsеarch work will hеlp futurе mathеmatics tеachеrs fully undеrstand thе changеs taking placе in thе еducation systеm in thе procеss of globalization of sociеty, including improving profеssional compеtеncе.
The Pragmatics of Translation: Challenges, Techniques, and Innovations
Authors: Ahmadova Arzu
Published: January 2025

This article examines the challenges and considerations involved in translating British oral folklore into the Azerbaijani language. It explores the unique linguistic, cultural, and stylistic features of oral literature that pose difficulties for translators. By analyzing examples of British oral folklore, the study identifies common translation issues, such as preserving cultural nuances, metaphorical language, and idiomatic expressions, while ensuring accessibility for Azerbaijani readers. The research highlights the importance of cultural adaptation and linguistic equivalence in maintaining the integrity of folklore during the translation process. Furthermore, the article discusses strategies and techniques that translators can employ to overcome these challenges, emphasizing the critical role of translators as cultural mediators. This study contributes to the broader discourse on literary translation by offering insights into the complexities of rendering oral literature across languages.
PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS COMPLEMENTARES: OLHAR DOS DISCENTES DE MEDICINA DE UMA IES DA CAPITAL PIAUIENSE
Authors: Silva Raíssa Andréa Braga da , Verde Nágilla Ferraz Lima , Leal Iracynetta Passos de Sousa , Teixeira Yan Lucas Piauilino Benvindo , Mereu Nathália Eulálio , Costa Vitória de Jesus da Silva Moraes , Silva Maria Keury Araújo da , Rodrigues Francisco Arlen Silva , Braga Sâmia de Sá Moreira , Cantinho Klégea Maria Câncio Ramos , Freitas Joana Elisabeth de Sousa Martins
Published: January 2025

Integrative and Complementary Practices (ICP) are methods that act in an integral way in the individual, whether in prevention, cure or treatment, taking into account the mind, body and spirit. However, in relation to medical students, most are still unaware of the performance of these complementary therapies due to the low curricular exploration in this area. This essay aims to investigate and analyze the interest and knowledge of medical students about ICP. The research is descriptive, quantitative and quantitative. The sample consisted of 256 academics from a medical course in the city of Teresina, distributed from the 1st to the 12th period, in which they were evaluated using an online questionnaire about the ICP, to assess the students' knowledge, experience and opinion. about the use of these alternative therapies. There was a predominance of females in the researched group. The average age was between 18 and 30 years. Most students are aware of what ICP refer to, and knew some of the activities related to this practice. However, 89.1% of the participants stated that their greatest source of knowledge about these therapies comes from outside the academic environment. In addition, 76.5% did not know that these therapies were not part of the SUS agenda. The vast majority considered that alternative practices improve the medical arsenal. Despite this, 86.4% do not feel able to advise their patients on ICP and 84.3% are interested in receiving a qualification on this topic. Despite medical students knowing the ICP, the level of knowledge is low, as they did not feel qualified to guide their patients. Despite this, most students recognize that these therapies could be an addition to the patient's treatment, and they want to have a better qualification about ICP.
A RELAÇÃO DO ABUSO SEXUAL INFANTIL COM O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA VÍTIMA NA FASE ADULTA
Authors: Vasconcelos Jordânia Souza Lins de , Cabral Analicy Silva Souza Campos , Arruda Neto Antônio de Pádua , Bezerra Camila Lopes Franklin , Bandeira Karen Natyara Palitot , Miranda Lóide Ferreira , Aguiar Maria Eduarda Silva de , Lavor Marianne Adelina Seixas de França , Aranha Rita de Cassia da Silva , Cunha Rita de Cássia Soaresde Paula
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: A violência sexual contra crianças gera consequências duradouras, afetando sua saúde mental e capacidade de construir relacionamentos saudáveis. Este estudo visa explorar os impactos, identificar os fatores de risco e sugerir intervenções para melhorar a saúde mental das vítimas. METODOLOGIA: A metodologia consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando a plataforma BVS e MEDLINE, em inglês no ano de 2024, totalizando 92 artigos para avaliação inicial. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: Após análise criteriosa, foram incluídos 9 artigos. Nesse contexto, os resultados destacam que a violência sexual na infância está associada a sérios impactos na saúde mental, como ideação suicida, automutilação e dificuldades emocionais. Como também, podem ocorrer uma diversa gama de problemas psicológicos durante relacionamentos na vida adulta. CONCLUSÃO: Diante dos agravos causados pela violência, especialmente a sexual, na infância, este estudo conclui a importância do apoio familiar voltado para o resgate emocional da vítima em consonância a políticas públicas e programas de prevenção a serem implementados para mitigar os efeitos e promover a recuperação. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Abuso infantil; Abuso sexual; Desenvolvimento infantil; Pediatria.
SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS: SERVIÇOS ECOSSISTÊMICOS E RESGATE CULTURAL NO VALE DO PARAÍBA DO SUL
Authors: Carvalho Renata Egydio , Ferraz José Maria Gusman , Abdo Maria Teresa Vilela Nogueira
Published: January 2025

Abstract 

Agroforestry has been developing in the Paraíba Valley, which consists of (93%) small rural properties, restoring soil degraded by coffee monoculture (1700-1880) and the subsequent livestock cycle, up to the present day. The objective is to show what has changed in the lives of farmers who have transitioned to Agroforestry Systems (AFSs). We used the responses to the questionnaire of the Agroforestry Network of the Paraíba Valley and North Coast applied in 2021, which showed the scenario of the AFSs that were implemented in 2013, and data from the Atlantic Forest Connection Project, from SEMIL - Secretariat of the Environment. Infrastructure and Logistics of the State of São Paulo, which monitors AFSs and paid for Environmental Services (ESP) to 12 smallholders from São Luiz do Paraitinga who, together with 15 farmers from the Egidio Brunetto Settlement in Lagoinha, responded to a semi-structured interview and received an incentive from FAPESP Project 2018-17044-4 to boost their AFSs. The methodology used was quali-quanti and it was found that with this transition ecosystem services were generated; there was the rescue of fruits and vegetables that had disappeared from the Atlantic Forest and that are now part of the farmers' diet, and the commercialization of production with an increase in income. The results were presented in graphs, tables and a SWOT matrix, which showed that working collectively increases opportunities for farmers from both groups, otherwise they will encounter difficulties in managing AFSs and commercializing their products. 

Keywords: Agroforestry. Agroecology. small producers. settled farmers. Paraíba Valley.
LEITURA E ESCRITA A PARTIR DO GÊNERO TEXTUAL JORNAL IMPRESSO NAS SÉRIES FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Assunção Maria Alcione Santos de , Bastos Jaqueline Mendes
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo aborda a temática da Leitura e Escrita a partir do gênero textual Jornal impresso nas series finais do Ensino Fundamental, como um recurso metodológico importante para o processo de desenvolvimento educacional dos alunos. O objetivo deste é analisar e discutir o desenvolvimento, as potencialidades e os desafios do uso do gênero textual Jornal Impresso no das práticas de leitura e escrita no contexto educacional, enfatizando seu papel na formação de leitores críticos e na construção de competências linguísticas que, enquanto recurso pedagógico, pode conectar os conteúdos escolares às vivências do cotidiano dos alunos, promovendo a interdisciplinaridade e a autonomia. Nessa perspectiva, as concepções teóricas de autores como SOARES (2004, 2009), SCHNEUWLY & DOLZ (2004), BAZERMAN (2021), SILVA (1995), FARIA (1996), OLIVEIRA (2010), e os PCNs (1998, 2001), contribuíram significativamente, pois forneceram conceitos e definições essenciais para embasar o tema proposto. O artigo destaca como o uso do jornal impresso pode oferecer uma abordagem dinâmica e significativa para o ensino, possibilitando a análise crítica de textos, o desenvolvimento da escrita criativa e a ampliação do repertório cultural dos alunos. Conclui-se que, ao integrar o jornal às práticas pedagógicas, os professores podem fomentar a formação de cidadãos mais conscientes e engajados, capazes de interpretar e transformar a realidade social em que vive numa abordagem dinâmica e significativa.
Examine thermal comfort inside the indoor swimming pool through various configuration of inlet and outlet vents
Authors: Azmatullah Md , Suresh B. , Singh Shivendra
Published: January 2025

Research is now focused on numerically evaluating how occupational level affects pool temperature in a big competition pool. Ansys Fluent, a program for "Computational Fluid Dynamics" (CFD), was used to carry out the experiment. In this study five configuration of inlet and outlet are consider in the indoor swimming pool. The study only focus on achieve the thermal comfort in the spectator area and pool area without increasing and decreasing the volume temperature of indoor swimming pool. In case 2, changing the position of outlet there is minor changes in the volume temperature as compare to case 1. In case 3, case 4, and case 5 decreasing the temperature at spectator area of 10%, 11%, and 14% as compare to case 1 respectively.
E-Waste Management In India: Challenges and Roadmap for Sustainable Future
Authors: Yadav Anshita , Pooja  , Anjali  , Mahesh
Published: January 2025

E-Waste management has become a global concern with the huge rise of technology, shortened product life cycles, and increasing consumption of electronic devices.It is the serious growing concern stream around worldwide. Improper e-waste disposal can lead to severe environmental and health issuesbecause it contains toxic elements such as mercury, lead, and cadmium, which can seep into the soil and water.E-Waste management has become a significant undertaking, and if not managed properly, it can impose serious problems. So, it is highly required to address this issue for a healthy and sustainable future. Keeping in view this concern, the paper aims to analyze the global and Indian scenario of e-waste generation and to check what challenges India is facing for e-waste management as well as to suggest future roadmap of e-waste management for sustainable future . The study finds out that the informal sector dominates the e-waste collection and recycles process in India which is highly irregulated. Poor and inadequate infrastructure for recycling hampered the recycling process of e-waste in India. For sustainable e-waste management requires a comprehensive approach that involves regulatory reform, formalize the informal sector, run campaigns for public awareness, and investments in modern recycling infrastructure.
The Impact of Globalization on Business Strategies: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gangele Pragya , Kumar Aarush
Published: January 2025

This research examines the transformative impact of globalization on business strategies, emphasizing the role of technological advancements in dismantling barriers and driving competition. Globalization has reshaped economies and societies through a network of trade, investment, and cultural exchange, yielding both benefits and challenges. Positive outcomes include expanded markets, economic growth, and poverty reduction in countries, while adverse effects include income inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization. The study underscores the importance of innovation, localization, and sustainability as key success factors in navigating globalization. Multinational corporations employ innovative strategies, adopt market-specific business models, and integrate sustainability to remain competitive. Case studies highlight the need for strategic adaptability and balancing global integration with local responsiveness. Capital, government expenditure, and labor emerge as critical drivers of economic growth, with globalization linked to economic progress. The research emphasizes supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to overcome globalization challenges and thrive globally.
Hanna Case - The Impact of Emotional Neglect in Marriages on Self Esteem : A case Study Report
Authors: Bharati Bhavya , Daka Jabulile
Published: January 2025

This case study examines a complex and emotionally draining marital situation where the male partner shows no outward signs of infidelity, fulfills basic family responsibilities, and behaves as if all is normal, yet exhibits emotional disengagement. The woman in this case experiences profound loneliness and emotional neglect despite living in a conventional family setup. This case highlights the challenges of dealing with silent emotional damage, the difficulty in articulating the problem to others, and the impact on emotional well-being and self-esteem within a marriage. It also underscores the necessity of addressing silent estrangement in relationships to promote mental health and familial harmony.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Hayati Zaharani , Oktapiana Dilla , Siahaan Rumiris
Published: January 2025

One of the important factors in the field of human resources is providing job satisfaction and organizational commitment which is the right of employees and the obligation of the Tebing Tinggi City Environmental Service to support employee contributions in order to achieve predetermined goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. The research method used is quantitative. Sampling in this method uses no-probability sampling with a census sample technique of 30 respondents, the data collection method used is a questionnaire and literature study, while the data analysis used in this study with instrument testing, classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing consisting of direct and indirect influence hypothesis testing using SPSS 25.00 for windows. The results of this study indicate that job satisfaction has a significant effect on organizational commitment at the Tebing Tinggi City Environmental Service, while job satisfaction does not have a significant effect on employee performance, and organizational commitment does not have a significant effect on employee performance. Based on these results, an intervening test can be carried out so that it is known that the organizational commitment variable is not able to mediate the influence between the job satisfaction variable and the employee performance variable.
Peran Kepuasan Pelanggan Dalam Mediasi Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Discount Terhadap Impulse Buying Pelanggan Toko Sepatu Stars
Authors: Purba Rido , Sinaga M. Arian L. , Sarwoto Sarwoto , Cen Cia Cai
Published: January 2025

This research uses approach study quantitative with type study purposeful explanatory research For analyze How connection between One variable with variable other . Population in this research is customer Stars Tebing Tinggi Shoe shop , numbering 96 people. Tools analysis : validity test, test reliability, statistical t test and indirect effect test with use Smart tools PLS 3.0.Results of this research shows that quality service influential significant to satisfaction customers , discounts   influential to satisfaction customers, quality service influential against impulse buying , discounts   influential to impulse buying , satisfaction settlement  influential to impulse buying , and  quality service as well as influence discount to satisfaction customer as intervening variable.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Virtako di UD. Rizky Desa Pematang Jering
Authors: Nainggolan Benhart
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine " The Effect of Product Quality, Brand Image and Consumer Satisfaction on Virtako Purchasing Decisions in UD Rizky Pematang Jering Village. The method of determining the sample used in this study is to use the non probability sampling formula as many as 30 samples who are farmers in Pematang Jering Village. Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 1, it can be concluded that the first hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the Product Quality variable (X1) has an effect on the Purchasing Decisions variable (Y). Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 2, it can be concluded that the second hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the Brand Image variable (X2) has an effect on the Purchasing Decisions variable (Y). Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 3, it can be concluded that the third hypothesis is rejected, meaning that the Consumer Satisfaction variable (X2) has no effect on the Puchasing Decisions variable (Y). Based on the results of the analysis of hypothesis 4, it can be concluded that the forth hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the Product Quality variable (X1), Brand Image variable (X2), and Consumer Satisfaction variable have a joint effect on the Purchasing Decisions variable (Y).
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Bagian Produksi PT. Florindo Makmur
Authors: Andila Dea , Halipah Flora , Siregar Aisyah
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze and test the influence of training and work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable in the production department of PT. Florindo Makmur. The population in this study were all employees of the production department of PT. Florindo Makmur, namely 35 people. Sampling was carried out using the Saturated Sample Technique. The data source in this research comes from primary data, namely from the results of questionnaires filled out directly by respondents. Hypothesis testing in this study used multiple linear regression analysis on the SPSS version 26.00 application. The analytical methods used are Instrument Test, Classical Assumption Test, Linear Regression Test, Determination Coefficient, Hypothesis Test and Sobel Test. The results of this research are that Training influences Employee Performance, Work Environment influences Employee Performance, Training influences Job Satisfaction, Work Environment influences Job Satisfaction, Job Satisfaction is unable to mediate the influence of Training on Employee Performance, and Job Satisfaction is able to mediate the influence between work environment and employee performance.
Inovasi Nanoagroteknologi untuk Pertanian Berkelanjutan: Mengintegrasikan Smart Technology dengan Praktik Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Hasibuan Molani Paulina , Agustina Nst Mutiara , Panda Florentina Maria , Agustini Dwi
Published: January 2025

Global climate change and rapid population growth have created significant challenges to food security. To overcome these challenges, innovative technologies are needed that are capable of increasing agricultural yields in a sustainable manner. This research aims to explore the concept of Nanoagrotechnology as a smart technology that has the potential to increase agricultural productivity and efficiency while maintaining environmental sustainability. Nanoagrotechnology integrates nanotechnology applications in crop production and protection, such as the use of nano-fertilisers, nanopesticides, nanobiosensors, and nano-based technologies for remediation of contaminated soil. This research method uses a literature review approach by analysing various study results related to the application of nanotechnology in the agricultural sector. The results of the analysis show that nanotechnology is able to increase the efficiency of resource use, reduce negative environmental impacts, and produce crops with better quality and quantity. Nanoagrotechnology is thus a potential solution to the challenges of modern agriculture and contributes to global food security.
Green Synthesis Nanopartikel Perak-Gelatin dengan Ekstrak Limbah Kulit Manihot esculenta untuk Aplikasi Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)
Authors: Aprilia Septi , Shofiyatun Siti , Fitriyah Isnanik Juni , Erlangga Soni Yunior
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop a green synthesis method of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by utilising cassava (Manihot esculenta) peel waste extract and gelatin as reducing and stabilising agents for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) applications. This synthesis technique promotes environmentally friendly principles by using natural materials that are easily available, cost-effective, and reduce the use of hazardous chemicals. The synthesis results show that the silver nanoparticles obtained have high stability and are able to increase the intensity of the Raman signal, allowing the detection of molecules at very low concentrations. Characterisation of AgNPs includes analysis using UV-Vis spectroscopy, TEM, XRD, as well as SERS performance measurements. This research shows that green chemistry-based synthesis methods can produce high-quality nanoparticles with high efficiency, so they have the potential to be widely applied in various chemical sensor applications that require high sensitivity.
Síndrome do coração partido: um relato de caso
Authors: Pace Leticia Barbosa Ferro , Sampaio Rahianni Baldaia Vilas Boas , Zeidan Agatha Cabral , Marinho Gustavo Alberto Fischer , Mascarenhas João Paulo de Sousa Barreira , Carolo Luiz Antônio Perazolo
Published: January 2025

A Síndrome do Coração Partido, ou cardiomiopatia de Takotsubo, foi descrita inicialmente no Japão na década de 1990 e caracteriza-se pela disfunção transitória do ventrículo esquerdo, geralmente associada a eventos estressantes. Essa condição ocorre predominantemente em mulheres pós-menopausa, sugerindo que a queda nos níveis de estrogênio contribui para sua etiologia, ao reduzir a proteção cardiovascular. A fisiopatologia envolve a liberação excessiva de catecolaminas, que induzem toxicidade temporária no miocárdio, levando a sintomas semelhantes ao infarto agudo do miocárdio, mas sem obstrução coronariana. Embora seja considerada uma condição reversível, complicações como insuficiência cardíaca e arritmias podem ocorrer. No relato, uma paciente de 77 anos com comorbidades desenvolveu disfunção ventricular (fração de ejeção de 25%) e infecção sistêmica por Enterococcus sp., que pode ter atuado como gatilho. A análise clínica sugere uma interação entre o estado infeccioso e a liberação exacerbada de catecolaminas, agravando a função miocárdica. O quadro evoluiu com estabilização após manejo adequado. A condição destaca a importância de considerar fatores hormonais, emocionais e infecciosos como possíveis gatilhos. Diagnósticos por imagem e manejo clínico direcionado, incluindo bloqueadores beta e inibidores da ECA, são cruciais. Apesar da recuperação rápida, o risco de complicações cardiovasculares a longo prazo exige acompanhamento médico contínuo. Esse caso reforça a necessidade de compreensão aprofundada para um manejo eficaz e prevenção de recorrências.
Técnicas minimamente invasivas em lesões musculoesqueléticas
Authors: Azevedo David Salen Alves , Campello Gabriella Silva Costa , Ferreira Gabriel Kisiolar Vaz , Flexa Paulo Stéffano Barbosa , Bon Giulia Couto Bacellar , Cortez Rafael Trombini Grizólia , Rezende Regiane Fernanda de Souza Barreto , Froio Alekssandra Jasiunas , De Souza Adriana Fiuza , Machado Felipe Oliveira , Carvalho Geovanna Pozzebon , Silva André Luis Barros , Laurentino Alicy de Paula Ribeiro
Published: January 2025

As técnicas minimamente invasivas em lesões musculoesqueléticas são intervenções médicas que minimizam o trauma aos tecidos, oferecendo vantagens como menor dor pós-operatória, tempo de recuperação reduzido e menos complicações. Este estudo aborda os avanços em diagnóstico por imagem, critérios de seleção e aplicação dessas técnicas, destacando seu impacto positivo no tratamento de lesões musculares, articulares e ósseas. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa utilizando bases de dados como PubMed e SciELO, com as palavras-chave “Sistema Musculoesquelético”, “Ortopedia”, “Diagnóstico por Imagem” e “Tratamento avançado”. O estudo explora desde o uso de ultrassonografia no diagnóstico e na condução de intervenções, até aplicações como artrocentese e fixação percutânea de fraturas. Os resultados apontam que essas técnicas são eficazes na redução de dor e melhora funcional, especialmente quando associadas à reabilitação e a inovações como terapias regenerativas. Conclui-se que a integração de novas tecnologias, como inteligência artificial, pode impulsionar a precisão e os desfechos, reforçando a importância de capacitação profissional e protocolos especializados para otimizar o cuidado ao paciente.
Diffuse Reflection in Leaves is the Main Indicator of Evaluating the Activity of the Photosynthetic Apparatus in Fruit Trees
Authors: Mema Matilda , Rumano Merita , Xhuvani Emil , Kristo Kejda
Published: January 2025

The study with the application of diffuse reflectance imaging of leaves helps to clarify the role and activity of photosynthetic antennae and to evaluate the activity of the photosynthetic apparatus. The measurements were carried out with three types of leaves (sun, partial shade and shade) for Santa Maria (pear) variety in two areas under and above water. The reflectance values in the 400-800nm wavelength provide the opportunity to determine the parameters that evaluate the activity of the photosynthetic apparatus of fruit trees in two different areas.
Motivation for the Use of Stimulants in Medical Schools: Academic Pressures and Competitiveness
Authors: Fernanda de Sá Guimarães Lara , Bia Priscila Silva Dutra Alves  , Barraboni Cabrini Giovana , De Queiroz Souza Luana , Tiveron Eduardo , Peruzzi Filho Marcelo , Eleutério Viani Rafael , Saraiva Gonçalves Cruz Lucas , Maida Sabbag Barbosa Rebeca , Hermes Sampaio Shalline , Fonseca Freires Mateus , Bosso Henrique
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION The misuse of stimulants among medical students has become a growing concern, driven by academic pressures, competitiveness, and social influences. Factors such as gender, socioeconomic status, and accessibility significantly shape patterns of stimulant use, with students often relying on these substances to cope with stress, enhance cognitive performance, or meet academic demands. This behavior raises ethical and professional concerns, particularly in the context of future patient care and professional integrity.
OBJETIVE To analyze the prevalence, patterns, and driving factors of stimulant misuse among medical students, with a focus on academic pressures, social dynamics, and their implications for professional and ethical integrity.
METHODS This is a narrative review which included studies in the MEDLINE – PubMed (National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health), COCHRANE, EMBASE and Google Scholar databases, using as descriptors: “Stimulant misuse” OR “Medical education” OR “Cognitive enhancement” OR “Academic stress” OR  “Medical student behavior” in the last 5 years.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Results indicate that stimulant misuse is prevalent globally, with rates varying by region and demographic factors. The most commonly misused substances include methylphenidate, amphetamines, and modafinil, often obtained through informal channels. Academic stress, peer influence, and accessibility are identified as key drivers, while chronic misuse is linked to adverse psychological outcomes, including dependency and mood disturbances. Institutional interventions, such as wellness programs, ethical education, and stricter regulatory policies, show potential in mitigating misuse and addressing its root causes
CONCLUSION Comprehensive strategies targeting the academic, social, and regulatory dimensions of stimulant misuse are essential to reduce its prevalence and impact. Tailored interventions addressing demographic and cultural differences, coupled with institutional commitment to student well-being, can foster healthier coping mechanisms and ethical professionalism. These efforts are critical for ensuring both the personal health of medical students and the future integrity of the healthcare profession.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES REGARDING TUNGIASIS IN POPULATION OF CHINIOT, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Saqlain Muhammad , Zunaira Wasif  , Arooj Fatima  , Atija Waris  , Mehreen Kazmi  , Nimra Shahzad  , Shabbir Rana M. Kamran , Hayat Sikandar , Tipu Imran
Published: January 2025

Background: Tungiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by sand fleas, predominantly affecting economically distressed communities with poor housing conditions, limited healthcare access, and inadequate sanitation. This parasitic skin disease impacts both humans and animals, leading to significant physical, social, and economic challenges. Despite its public health importance, awareness and preventive measures remain insufficient in many endemic regions, highlighting the need for targeted research and interventions.
Objective: The study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding tungiasis among the population of Chiniot, Punjab, Pakistan, with a focus on identifying gaps in understanding and prevention strategies.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 15 villages of Chiniot, involving 800 respondents. Sociodemographic data and KAP variables were collected through a structured questionnaire comprising 15 questions, categorized into knowledge, attitude, and practices. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, employing descriptive statistics to identify trends and patterns.
Results: Among respondents, 84.87% were aware of tungiasis, while 15.13% had no knowledge of the disease. Seasonal variations in tungiasis prevalence were identified by 85.2% of participants. Animal infections were notably high, with buffaloes and cows being the most affected (62.3%). Preventive practices included regular cleaning of animal shelters (66.3%) and the use of insecticidal sprays (51.4%). Traditional treatments, such as ethanol (41%), coconut oil (30.8%), and glycerin (27.3%), were commonly used. Most participants (88.6%) wore shoes as a protective measure, and 60.7% reported washing hands after handling animals. However, only 71.2% recognized the dangers of using unsterile instruments for flea extraction.
Conclusion: The study highlights a moderate level of awareness regarding tungiasis but reveals significant gaps in knowledge about its transmission and prevention. Improved education, accessible resources, and consistent hygiene practices are essential to mitigating the disease's impact in endemic communities.
Pendidikan Agama Kristen: Peran Dosen Sebagai Gembala Bagi Mahasiswa Teologi
Authors: Pusung Delly Maria
Published: January 2025

Dalam pendidikan agama Kristen, peran dosen Teologi tidak terbatas pada pengajaran akademis, tetapi meluas hingga pendampingan rohani yang membentuk iman dan karakter mahasiswa. Penelitian sebelumnya telah menyoroti aspek teknis seperti metode pengajaran dan kompetensi dosen, tetapi belum secara khusus membahas integrasi peran akademis dan spiritual dalam membimbing mahasiswa untuk menemukan panggilan mereka, mengembangkan karakter seperti Kristus, dan menghadapi tantangan modern. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana dosen Teologi bertindak sebagai gembala, mengintegrasikan pendekatan akademis dan pastoral untuk mendukung pertumbuhan holistik mahasiswa. Dengan menggunakan metode telaah pustaka, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kesenjangan dalam pemahaman saat ini tentang peran dosen dan mengatasinya dengan menekankan landasan alkitabiah, khususnya teladan Kristus sebagai Gembala yang Baik. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dosen Teologi yang menjalankan peran ganda ini secara signifikan meningkatkan pertumbuhan rohani, prestasi akademik, dan potensi kepemimpinan mahasiswa. Lebih jauh, penelitian ini menggarisbawahi relevansi pendidikan holistik dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk melayani sebagai pemimpin Kristen dalam berbagai konteks, termasuk gereja, lembaga pendidikan, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pendidikan teologi dengan menyediakan kerangka kerja baru yang memadukan ketelitian akademis dan kepedulian pastoral, guna memastikan bahwa mahasiswa dibekali dengan ilmu pengetahuan, iman, dan karakter yang dibutuhkan untuk pelayanan dan kepemimpinan yang efektif.
DOKTRIN KEBANGKITAN KRISTUS DAN DAMPAKNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERIMAN
Authors: Malingkas Renaldi Daniel , Parandan Roni
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis doktrin kebangkitan Yesus Kristus dan dampaknya dalam kehidupan orang beriman. Kebangkitan Kristus merupakan salah satu pilar utama iman Kristen yang menunjukkan kemenangan atas dosa dan kematian. Meskipun banyak pandangan skeptis mengenai kebangkitan ini, artikel ini mengupas pentingnya pemahaman yang benar dari perspektif teologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan untuk mengkaji teks-teks Alkitab dan pandangan teolog terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebangkitan Kristus tidak hanya menjadi fondasi teologis yang kuat bagi iman Kristen, tetapi juga memberikan pengharapan akan kehidupan kekal dan keteladanan dalam kasih serta pengampunan. Selain itu, kebangkitan Kristus mengukuhkan keyakinan bahwa melalui kematian dan kebangkitan-Nya, Yesus menyediakan jalan keselamatan dan pembenaran bagi semua orang yang percaya. Artikel ini juga menegaskan bahwa pemahaman dan penghayatan yang mendalam mengenai kebangkitan Kristus dapat memperkuat iman, memberikan penghiburan dalam menghadapi kesulitan, dan memotivasi orang beriman untuk hidup sesuai dengan ajaran kasih yang diajarkan Kristus. Kesimpulannya, pemahaman mendalam tentang kebangkitan Kristus sangat penting bagi kehidupan rohani orang percaya, mengatasi tantangan modernitas yang cenderung menolak hal-hal supranatural.
TEOLOGI MISI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERJANJIAN BARU
Authors: Nurak Stevanly Christio
Published: January 2025

Teologi misi dalam perspektif Perjanjian Baru, menekankan pentingnya misi sebagai panggilan dan mandat gereja untuk menyebarkan Amanat Agung Yesus (Mat 28:19-20).  Misi dalam Perjanjian Baru diartikan sebagai pengutusan dengan mandat ilahi, di mana setiap orang percaya bertanggung jawab terlibat dalam mandat Amanat Agung. Yesus Kristus, sebagai pelopor misi mengabarkan kerajaan Allah dan melakukan mujizat sebagai bentuk pelayan-Nya Teologi misi membantu memahami maksud Allah dalam dunia melalui pelayan-Nya. Gereja dipanggil menjalankan misi ini, membawa damai sejahtera, serta berperan sebagai cahaya dan garam dunia. Tujuan penelitiannya adalah menjelaskan makna dari teologi misi dari perspektif Perjanjian Baru dalam pelaksanaan misi Allah bagi dunia dan ciptaan-Nya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif, memanfaatkan buku, artikel, dan sumber relevan lainnya. Studi ini menelaah ajaran Yesus dalam Perjanjian Baru untuk mengungkap bagaimana misi diartikulasi dan dipraktikkan alam kehidupan Kristen dan tugas gereja.
Project work as a tool for cooperation between a student and a teacher on the example of the project "Course development creating a bot in telegram"
Authors: Tulasynova Nadezhda Urievna , Tron Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is the interaction of scientific and research activities of a student and a teacher. The research activities of students and teachers are a key element of the educational process, contributing to the development of critical thinking, analytical skills and innovation. The interaction between students and teachers within the framework of scientific research plays an important role in the formation of professional competencies and scientific worldview. Analysis of the chatbots necessary for the development of the Telegram messenger-based chatbots and their implementation in a specific chatbot, which is the final product of the Telegram Bot Development Course project. The subject of the study covers both the technical aspects of Telegram bot development and the socio-educational aspects of student-teacher cooperation, which makes it possible to comprehensively assess the effectiveness and significance of such projects in the educational process. The study assess the effectiveness of project work as a tool for cooperation, which will identify the advantages and disadvantages of this approach and offer recommendations for its further implementation in the educational process. The Telegram platform has been used to create an educational bot, which opens up new opportunities for interactive and game-based learning, especially in the context of the pandemic and the transition to online education. During the implementation of the project, students acquired skills in creating bots for Telegram, mastered Python programming and learned how to work with the API. Methodological materials and teaching aids have also been developed, which can be used in the future to teach other students. Project work serves as an effective tool for interaction between students and teachers. It promotes the development of necessary skills and competencies, as well as strengthens cooperation between participants in the educational process.