bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A 10 km North American precipitation and land-surface reanalysis based on the GEM atmospheric model
Authors: Gasset Nicolas , Fortin Vincent , Dimitrijevic Milena , Carrera Marco , Bilodeau Bernard , Muncaster Ryan , Gaborit Étienne , Roy Guy , Pentcheva Nedka , Bulat Maxim , Wang Xihong , Pavlovic Radenko , Lespinas Franck , Khedhaouiria Dikra , Mai Juliane
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Environment and Climate Change Canada has initiated the production of a 1980–2018, 10 km, North American precipitation and surface reanalysis. ERA-Interim is used to initialize the Global Deterministic Reforecast System (GDRS) at a 39 km resolution. Its output is then dynamically downscaled to 10 km by the Regional Deterministic Reforecast System (RDRS). Coupled with the RDRS, the Canadian Land Data Assimilation System (CaLDAS) and Precipitation Analysis (CaPA) are used to produce surface and precipitation analyses. All systems used are close to operational model versions and configurations. In this study, a 7-year sample of the reanalysis (2011–2017) is evaluated. Verification results show that the skill of the RDRS is stable over time and equivalent to that of the current operational system. The impact of the coupling between RDRS and CaLDAS is explored using an early version of the reanalysis system which was run at 15 km resolution for the period 2010–2014, with and without the use of CaLDAS. Significant improvements are observed with CaLDAS in the lower troposphere and surface layer, especially for the 850 hPa dew point and absolute temperatures in summer. Precipitation is further improved through an offline precipitation analysis which allows the assimilation of additional observations of 24 h precipitation totals. The final dataset should be of particular interest for hydrological applications focusing on transboundary and northern watersheds, where existing products often show discontinuities at the border and assimilate very few – if any – precipitation observations.
Políticas de informação ergonômicas voltadas ao trabalhador de arquivos e bibliotecas
Authors: Garcia Joana Coeli Ribeiro , Ribeiro Marilia Vital
Published: September 2021

Objetivo. O estudo tem como principal objetivo verificar a implementação de políticas de informação ergonômicas nos arquivos e bibliotecas de instituições públicas de ensino superior no município de João Pessoa.Método. Para realização desta pesquisa, foram realizadas a observação direta das condições de trabalho nos arquivos e bibliotecas de Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) públicas do município de João Pessoa, a leitura do Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI) vigente em cada uma das IES e entrevistas com os trabalhadores destes setores com base em roteiro apoiado nas categorias estabelecidas pela Norma Regulamentadora 17, a fim de compreender quais são suas percepções em relação à adoção ou ausência de políticas ergonômicas dos referidos setores nas instituições analisadas.Resultados. Os resultados estão apresentados em duas etapas. Em primeiro lugar, aqueles obtidos por meio da leitura e análise dos Planos de Desenvolvimento Institucional das instituições estudadas, para identificar metas e ações voltadas para a ergonomia. Em seguida, por meio do método de codificação e utilização de palavras-chave, as entrevistas realizadas com servidores que atuam nos setores de arquivo e biblioteca das instituições, visando conhecer suas percepções sobre a atuação da instituição em relação ao (des)cumprimento das normas de ergonomia em seus ambientes de trabalho e identificar as políticas de informação ergonômicas adotadas em seus arquivos e bibliotecas.Conclusões. Os resultados apontam a insuficiência de políticas de informação ergonômicas nas instituições, e essa situação reflete na insatisfação de alguns servidores quanto às suas condições de trabalho, evidenciando a necessidade de as instituições repensarem suas políticas em ergonomia, adequando seus ambientes de trabalho às características dos trabalhadores e instituindo programas e ações direcionados à ergonomia, saúde e segurança do trabalho.
Disability and access to courts: Assessing the accessibility of U.S. federal judiciary homepages thirty years after the ADA
Authors: Corra Mamadi , McCandliss Ian
Published: September 2021

Using basic accessibility standards, the presence or absence of essential usability features, and site accessibility statements, this study evaluates the accessibility of the home pages of the federal judiciary — those of the U.S. district, Appellate and specialty courts, the Administrative Office of U.S. Courts (AO), the Federal Judicial Center (FJC), and the main homepage of PACER, the federal judiciary’s e-filing and e-records access system. Software evaluations reveal detected instances of a narrow set of accessibility issues, including scripts with no accompanying functional text, images/server-side image maps with no text equivalents/descriptors, and inaccessible forms. Manual evaluations of Web sites show a high proportion (about 67 percent) of the home pages provided skip navigation links, whereas smaller proportions provided direct or indirect links to accessibility information — about 15 percent and 12 percent, respectively, as well as controls for manipulating font size (about 12 percent). Notably, a sizeable proportion (about 45 percent) of home pages provided direct or indirect links to a “BrowseAloud” explanation and download page, apparently in lieu of information on accessibility. Finally, content analysis of existing Web site accessibility pages and policy statements show a high degree of variation, with some being exceptionally detailed and informative, and some less so.
Not too deep: Privacy, resistance, and the incorporation of social media in background checks
Authors: Young Sarah
Published: September 2021

In May 2016, the United States Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) issued “Security Executive Agent Directive 5” (SEAD-5) (U.S. ODNI, 2016) authorizing the collection, use, and retention of social media information for the personnel security clearance process (PSCP), a process put in place to screen applicants for eligibility for national security and public trust positions. The incorporation of social media was a watershed moment for this process as social media, and even information from the entire Internet, had not been allowed into the investigation process before. The integration was not without resistance to the implementation, though, and backstage concerns about privacy emerged in Congressional hearings. What is most interesting to note, however, is that the resistance was for the most part in support of privacy for the potential employees of whom were receiving the check and the government’s obligations for the information collection; however, there was little, if any, mention of deeper, possibly problematic privacy concerns for the social media platforms and their mediated connections that co-create a second, derivative type of content beyond the access of their users. This paper examines the hearing “Incorporating social media into federal background investigations” in response to the SEAD-5 to see what the U.S. Congress did and did not discuss at the hearing and explores potential explanations for the inclusions/omissions, ultimately answering how those in charge of policies could have overlook deeper privacy complexities, and evaluating what this can mean for government, privacy, and policy researchers.
Association Between the Inflammatory Parameters and Prognosis of Bell’s Palsy
Authors: Sevil Ergun , Değer Kulaksiz Betul , Islamoglu Ayla
Published: September 2021

Aim: Bell's palsy is a form of deficiency in the face and paralysis related to peripheral- nerve dysfunction. Our study investigates the role of the inflammatory values in predicting Bell’s palsy prognosis.
Methods: A total of 58 Bell’s palsy ≥ III patients, according to the House Brackman classification, on the first presentation were taken as the study group, and 60 age and gender-matched healthy people without any disease formed the control group. The success of the corticosteroid treatment was accepted as House Brackmann grades I and II in the post-treatment follow-up, and grades III to VI patients were evaluated as partial-not meaningful recovery. In addition, pretreatment hemogram and biochemistry tests were recorded, and the C-reactive protein (CRP)/albumin ratio, Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), and mean platelet volume (MPV) of the patients were compared.
Results: In the study group, the CRP/albumin ratio and the mean RDW were statistically significantly higher than the control group (0.958 ± 0.91 vs. 0.478 ± 0.322, p = 0.029; 13.89 ± 1.27 vs. 12.98 ± 0.72, p 0.05).
Conclusion: Higher CRP/albumin, RDW, NLR, MPV were related to a poor prognosis for Bell’s palsy. RDW, which to date has been a widely used marker for inflammation, could be a potentially promising marker for use in predicting prognosis in Bell’s palsy.
Decrease of serum hCG on day 4 of single-dose methotrexate regimen is valuable to predict treatment failure in patients with intact tubal ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Ekmez Fırat , Ekmez Murat
Published: September 2021

Aim: We aimed to determine the predictivity of decrease in serum hCG value on day 4 of single-dose methotrexate (MTX) regimen for the need for surgery in patients with intact tubal ectopic pregnancy (TEP).Methods: We evaluated 41 patients diagnosed with intact TEP and treated with single-dose intramuscular injection of MTX treatment according to body surface area (50 mg/m2). Serum hCG values on days 0, 4, and 7 were retrieved to determine patterns of hCG change. Clinical data of patients with treatment success or failure were analyzed. Results: Of 41 patients, 31 was successfully treated with MTX administration, and in the rest (n=10), surgery was required because of intraabdominal hemorrhage. On days 0, 4, and 7, the median serum hCG values in patients with treatment failure were significantly higher compared to treatment success (p
An Odd Presentation of a Tree-Related Injury
Authors: Gencer Batuhan , İğdir Volkan , Utkan Ali
Published: September 2021

We are reporting a tree-related injury of a young adult who was thrown out through the windshield of a vehicle after a traffic accident and brought to the emergency room with a large tree branch stuck in his leg. Tree-related injuries are associated with difficult weather conditions, tree-stands of hunters and traffic accidents. When faced with such injuries, large branches should be carefully removed, care should be taken to avoid secondary damage caused by small branches and splinters and ultrasonography should be preferred primarily for imaging in cases where there is a suspicion of splinter injuries.
The Effects Of Earphone Usage On Ear Wax (Cerumen) Impaction
Authors: Çam Osman H
Published: September 2021

Aim: To determine whether the use of earphones affects ear wax accumulation, to reveal whether it increases the need to consult a doctor, and to try to understand whether these situations vary according to earphone type.Methods: In this study, patients who applied to Ear Nose and Throat Clinic due to ear congestion between 2020 March and September and who were found to have ear wax in the ear examination were included. Those who do not use headphones are classified as the control group, and those who use headphones are classified as the study group. Earpiece types, frequency of self ear care, frequency of applying to the physician due to earwax removal were noted.
Results: A total of 46 patients were included in the study. The control group consists of 16 people, and the study group consists of 30 people. The mean age was 48.5 ± 18.01 for the control group and 40.87 ± 21.28 for the study group. Weekly ear care of the patients was 3.25 in the control group and 2.9 in the study group. (p> 0.05) The groups' period to consult a physician for ear wax removal was 62.63 months in the control group and 60.9 months in the study group. (p> 0.05Conclusion: The use of headphones does not affect the frequency of the patients' self weekly ear care or visiting a physician for ear wax removal. Similarly, no significant relationship was found between earphone types and frequency of self ear care and frequency of visiting a physician.
BAŞKANLIK SİSTEMİNİN UYGULANDIĞI GÜNEY KORE’DE KANUNLARIN YAPIMINDA YASAMA VE YÜRÜTMENİN ETKİNLİĞİ
Authors: KÜÇÜK Adnan
Published: September 2021

Güney Kore’de, 1948-1987 yılları arasında, bazı dönemlerde askerî, bazı dönemlerde de sivil görünümlü otoriter rejimler uygulandı. Bu ülkede, 1987 yılından bu yana, başkanlık sistemi demokratik haliyle başarılı bir şekilde uygulanmaktadır. Güney Kore’de, kanunların yapımında yasama ve yürütmenin etkinliği konusunda kendine mahsus bazı uygulamalar mevcuttur. Kanun önerisinde bulunma yetkisinin, hem yürütmeye, hem de Yasama Meclisi üyelerine ait olduğu bu ülkede, son yıllarda yasama organının kanunların kabul edilmesi konusunda etkinliğinin artmakta olduğu görülmektedir. Bunda, bu ülkede mevcut olan yasama prosedürünün de etkili olduğu söylenebilir. Diğer yandan, başkanlık sisteminin uygulandığı bazı Latin Amerika ülkelerinde bölünmüş hükümetler zamanında yaşanan yasama-yürütme gerilimleri Güney Kore’de yaşanmamaktadır. Bunda, kurulan anayasal kurumsal yapının birinci derecede etkili olduğu söylenebilir. Bunun en bariz misalini, son yıllarda Yasama Meclisi üyeleri tarafından verilen kanun önerilerinin, yürütme tarafından verilen kanun önerilerine kıyasla daha fazla kanunlaşması ve yürütme tarafından verilen çoğu kanun önerilerinin Yasama Meclisinde değiştirilerek kabul edilmesi teşkil etmektedir. Kanun önerilerinin hazırlanması prosedürü konusunda bazı sorunların mevcut olduğu, bu sorunların giderilmesine yönelik bazı ıslahatların yapılması halinde, kanunların kabulü konusunda verimliliğin daha da artacağı öngörülmektedir.
Un nuevo enemigo en la asistencia geriátrica-gerontológica: implicaciones socio-sanitarias impuestas por la COVID-19 en la población envejecida
Authors: Gutiérrez Murillo Roberth Steven
Published: September 2021

Carta al Editor
Diagnostic Stability of Major Depressive Disorder in hospitalized patients in a University Hospital: a Brief Report
Authors: De Doménico Enrique , Castaldelli-Maia João Mauricio , Ventriglio Antonio , Torales Julio
Published: September 2021

Introduction: There may be a discordance between diagnoses at admission and discharge of mentally ill patients with major issues regarding their diagnostic stability. The objective of this brief report was to determine the diagnostic stability of major depressive disorder at patients’ discharge and if the diagnosis of their hospital admission had been retained. Methodology: This was a pilot, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective observational study. A non-probabilistic sampling of consecutive cases was used.  We reviewed the medical records, at admission and discharge, of patients with an initial diagnosis of major depressive disorder, hospitalized in the Department of Psychiatry of the ‘Hospital de Clínicas’ of the National University of Asunción, Paraguay, during the months of October to December 2020. Results: Fifty-three patients with a diagnosis of major depression on their hospital admission were included in the study (mean age = 35.7 ± 16.5 years). 79.2 % were women, 52.8 % were single, and 37.7 % were from the Central province of Paraguay. The most frequent diagnosis at discharge was borderline personality disorder, in 35.8% of cases. Major depressive disorder was confirmed in 15.1% of cases. No significant relationship was found between any discharge diagnosis and sociodemographic data. Conclusion: The results of this study, although preliminary, described the trajectories of diagnoses in the Psychiatry Department of a University hospital, but confirmatory studies are needed.
Đánh giá kết quả can thiệp nhồi máu não cấp nhánh lớn do bệnh lý động mạch cảnh ngoài sọ
Authors: Thủy Trần Xuân , Trường Lê Văn , Tuyển Nguyễn Trọng , Anh Lương Tuấn , Khánh Lê Hữu , Phong Nguyễn Bá Hồng , Linh Nguyễn Hải , Hoa Nguyễn Thị Phương
Published: September 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm tổn thương bệnh lý động mạch cảnh ngoài sọ gây nhồi máu não cấp nhánh lớn. Tính hiệu quả, mức độ an toàn cũng như khả năng phục hồi về mặt lâm sàng của người bệnh sau can thiệp. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Gồm 46 bệnh nhân đột quỵ nhồi máu não cấp do tổn thương động mạch cảnh đoạn ngoài sọ được can thiệp lấy huyết khối bằng dụng cụ cơ học từ tháng 01/2018 đến tháng 12/2020. Phương pháp nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả, theo dõi dọc. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình trong nhóm nghiên cứu là 62,83 ± 13,03 năm. Nam giới 87%. Lâm sàng bệnh nhân khi vào viện Glasgow 12,65 ± 2,3, NIHSS 15,02 ± 5,58, ASPECT 8,45 ± 1,33. Thời gian vào viện đến khi chọc động mạch đùi 65,87 ± 14,43 phút. Thời gian can thiệp 41,52 ± 32,95. Tổn thương tắc đa tầng (tandem) chiếm 58,7%, mức độ tắc hoàn toàn 67,4%. Đặt stent thành công cho 43/44 (97,8%), 01 trường hợp nong bóng đơn thuần, 1 trường hợp hybrid. Dòng chảy sau can thiệp 100% TICI 2b/3. Chảy máu dưới nhện do tai biến kỹ thuật 1 trường hợp, chảy máu chuyển thể 3 trường hợp. Tử vong do mọi nguyên nhân 13,5%. Phục hồi về thần kinh tại thời điểm sau can thiệp theo thang điểm NIHSS đạt 86,5%. Mức độ phục hồi về lâm sàng ở mức tốt (di chứng đột quỵ nhẹ) mRS 0 - 2 đạt 70%. Kết luận: Bệnh lý tổn thương động mạch cảnh ngoài sọ chủ yếu do vữa xơ mạch máu gây nhồi máu não. Can thiệp nội mạch mang lại tỷ lệ tái thông cao, tai biến và tử vong ở mức cho phép. Bệnh nhân sau can thiệp có phục hồi về lâm sàng và thần kinh tốt.
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng trên bệnh nhân Wilson người lớn
Authors: Phước Lê Hữu , Vũ Hoàng Anh , Hoàng Bùi Hữu
Published: September 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng trên bệnh nhân Wilson người lớn. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, thực hiện ở 70 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán bệnh Wilson theo tiêu chuẩn Ferenci tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ tháng 9 năm 2015 đến tháng 9 năm 2020. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 25,11 ± 7,98 tuổi, có 44 nữ (62,9%). Các triệu chứng về gan thường gặp nhất: Vàng da (51,4%), lách to (47,1%), báng bụng (37,1%). Biểu hiện thần kinh bao gồm: Khó viết (41,4%), run tay (31,4%), khó nói (27,1%). Các biểu hiện khác như thiếu máu tán huyết, rối loạn kinh nguyệt, viêm khớp ngoại biên chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt là 35,7%, 35,5%, 25,7%. Ba dấu hiệu chính của bệnh Wilson là vòng Kayser-Fleischer (77,1%), nồng độ ceruloplasmin máu thấp (91,4%) và đồng niệu 24 giờ tăng (94,3%). Hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ sọ não tăng tín hiệu trên T2 vùng hạch nền được tìm thấy trong 67,2% các trường hợp. Kết luận: Bệnh Wilson có triệu chứng lâm sàng đa dạng. Vòng Kayser-Fleischer, nồng độ ceruloplasmin máu thấp và đồng niệu 24 giờ tăng là các dấu hiệu khá đặc trưng của bệnh Wilson.
Analisis Semiotika Karikatur Tiga Malarangeng Pada Sampul Depan Majalah Tempo Edisi 17-23 Desember 2012
Authors: Yuniati Ulfa
Published: September 2021

Karikatur merupakan tanggapan atau opini secara subjektif terhadap suatu kejadian, tokoh, seratus soal, pemikiran atau pesan tertentu. Gambar karikatur merupakan symbolic speech (komunikasi tidak langsung) artinya bahwa penyampaian pesan yang terdapat dalam gambar karikatur tidak dilakukan secara langsung tetapi dengan menggunakan bahasa simbol. Dengan kata lain makna yang terkandung dalam gambar karikatur adalah makna yang terselubung. Simbol-simbol pada gambar karikatur tersebut merupakan simbol yang disertai maksud (signal) yang dinamakan dengan sadar oleh orang yang mengirimnya (si pengirim) dan mereka yang menerimanya (si penerima). (Panuti & Zoest, 2003)

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian semiotika mengenai makna dan simbol-simbol yang terdapat dalam karikatur sampul depan majalah Titanic Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika Pierce yang menganalisis mengenai representasi makna intepretan, sign, objek serta ideologi.

Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode semiotika Pierce karena penulis menganggap metode ini memiliki kerangka analisis yang mampu membantu penulis menjawab tujuan dari penelitian ini. Selain karena ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, teks itu bersifat polisemi (multimakna) dan arbitrer (manasuka). Sehingga tak heran bila hasil penelitian ini sangat subjektif sesuai interpretasi dan pengetahuan penulis terhadap teks.

Teknik kajian teks ini dilakukan dengan cara menelaah materi-materi terkait dengan permasalahan yang terdapat dalam karikatur sampul Tempo yang menampilkan sosok 3 Malarangeng.

 Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan penelusuran data online. Objek yang dianalisis merupakan karikatur Tiga Mallarangeng pada  halaman depan majalah Tempo

Hasil representasi dijelaskan bahwa Tiga Mallarangeng menikmati hasil kerjanya dengan memegang gulungan dollar dan memegang kantung uang di atas perahu yang di arah kiri dan kanan terlihat alat pancing.

Hasil analisis ideologi bahwa adanya pencitraan di dalamnya.  Karikatur tersebut merupakan pandangan umum sebuah media cetak terhadap suatu permasalahan. Kemudian permasalahan yang diambil oleh Tempo adalah permasalah kasus korupsi yang sedang hangat-hangatnya di tahun 2012.
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sosis Bratwurst (Survey pada Konsumen Sosis Bratwurst di PT. Badranaya)
Authors: Sutandi Agus
Published: September 2021

Pergeseran pola konsumsi masyarakat Indonesia merupakan contoh konkret pengaruh perkembangan jaman.  Produk makanan yang serba instant dan cepat penyajiannya semakin banyak beredar dipasaran.  Manajemen badranaya berkeinginan untuk memproduksi varian sosis yang harganya murah namun tidak banyak menggunakan berbagai bahan aditif pangan.  Produk sosis bratwurst low meat yang diproduksi Pt. Badranaya Putra saat ini sudah mulai dipasarkan di berbagai pasar tradisional.  Launching produk sosis bratwurst ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2019.  Analisis preferensi konsumen perlu dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan pembelian sosis bratwurst produksi PT. Badranaya Putra.

Proses pengolahan data untuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP).  Hasil analisis kriteria preferensi konsumen, harga menjadi prioritas pertama dengan bobot 25,9%.  Prioritas kedua adalah rasa dengan bobot 15.9%.  Jumlah sosis perbungkus menjadi prioritas ketiga dengan bobot 15%.  Prioritas keempat adalah informasi kedaluarsa dengan bobot 12.2%.  Prioritas kelima adalah merek produk dengan bobot 8.8%.  Prioritas keenam yaitu izin produksi dengan bobot 7.8%.  Jenis casing menjadi prioritas ketujuh dengan bobot 7.6% dan prioritas ke delapan adalah warna kemasan dengan bobot 6.8%.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi Pada Desa Rahayu Kecamatan Margaasih kabupaten Bandung)
Authors: Supriyadi Endang Irawan , Asih Dianing Banyu
Published: September 2021

Pengelolaan Dana Desa menjadi hal yang yang menarik untuk dibahas dan diteliti, karena efektifitas dari pengelolaan Dana ini memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap peningkatan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa, untuk mengetahui mekanisme pengelolaan Dana Desa peneliti mencoba melakukan pengamatan tentang pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Rahayu, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan fokus penelitian terhadap pengelolaan Dana Desa dan pengaruhnya terhadap kemajuan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Rahayu.
Gambaran Partisipasi Pengurus BEM KM UNJANI Periode 2011-2012
Authors: Suwandi Firdaus Dwi
Published: September 2021

BEM is an executive agency of students who must have a principle of organization in every activity and movement for the benefit of students. It makes BEM requires a lot of people who have been in the organization and demands a lot of participation from each student so that the board can be mentally and emotionally involved, to contribute to the organization and can accept the responsibility of the organization, but members of KM UNJANI BEM could not fully own participation. It is seen from the board a little when the regular meeting, the meeting did not focus on the course, came too late when the meeting, the lack of cooperation among members in the implementation of activities, as well as their respective ideologies are not the main duties and functions of each position BEM UNJANI KM. This shows a lack of participation on the board BEM UNJANI KM. The purpose of this study is to obtain a picture through the dimensions of mental and emotional involvement, contributions, and responsibilities to members of BEM KM UNJANI period 2011-2012. The purpose of this study is to obtain a picture of participation through the dimensions of mental and emotional involvement, contributions, and responsibilities to members of BEM KM UNJANI period 2011-2012. The number of samples used is 58 the members of BEM KM UNJANI period 2011-2012. The data was collected using a questionnaire as the primary data and interview as secondary data. From the results of primary data that the majority of the members BEM KM UNJANI period 2011-2012 have mental and emotional involvement, responsible and able to contribute at every meeting and activity. While the results of secondary data the majority of the members BEM KM UNJANI period 2011-2012 have not been mentally and emotionally involved, contribute, and be responsible at every meeting and activity.
Peran Metode Cooperative Learningdalam Pengembangan Empati Siswa Kelas VI SD X di Kota Cimahi
Authors: Agustiningsih Rika Dwi , Sabila Muthia
Published: September 2021

Schools had a great influence on children in developing their potential, but most only focus on the development of cognition even though the interaction of students with the environment was needed. This became important to apply active and interactive learning methods, but errors in the selection of learning methods often occur so that the ability of student interaction with the environment was hampered. The delay of this interaction had an impact on the development of empathy, so this study had been conducted to determine the role of cooperative learning in developing empathy in 6th grade elementary school. The study had been conducted on 6th grade students who had applied the cooperative learning method in class 5 with different intensities. The study design used quasi-experimental, to prove the causal relationship between independent variable and dependent variable through a projective measuring tool that contains 9 scenarios, used Posttest-Only Design with Nonequivalent Groups. The results indicated the role of cooperative learning in the development of empathy based on comparative testing in each class using Kruskal-Wallis at 34,673 (P-value = 0,000). The intensity of the implementation of cooperative learning was very influential on the development of student empathy. The data also showed the differences in the development of empathy in each category of distress situations due to the implementation of cooperative learning. Thus, cooperative learning could be one of the stimulations to develop children's empathy, especially the condition of peer interaction could be a trigger for children in developing empathy skills in their environment.
Kebebasan dan Keterikatan Berfikir Manusia Perspektif Theologi Modern
Authors: Husnaini Rovi
Published: September 2021

Wacana kebebasan dan keterikatan manusia dalam konteks Theologi/Kalam menjadi pembahasan menarik dari masa kemasa. Kebebasan berpikir disebut juga kebebasan hati nurani dimana kebebasan manusia untuk memiliki dan mempertimbangkan suatu sudut pandang atau pemikiran yang terlepas dari sudut pandang orang lain. Konsep ini berbeda dengan konsep kebebasan berbicara dan berekspresi.

Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini besifat Kualitatif karena data yang dibutuhkan bersifat teoritis, melibatkan unsur metodis umum filsafat. Metode ini dapat diartikan dalam suatu proses tindakan, rangkaian langkah-langkah yang dilakukan secara terencana, sistematis untuk memperoleh pemecahan permasalahan tentang theologi.

Kebebasan dan keterikatan manusia dalam kehidupan ini sudah dimulai sejak era kalam Klasik yakni ketika berkembang aliran Jabariyah dan Qadariyah. Corak kalam Mu’tazilah yang rasional menempatkan paham Qadariyah sebagai salah satu kekuatan yang meneguhkan paham theologisnya.

Dalam konteks teologi Modern, akal memiliki pran sentral. Akal adalah potensi yang diberikan tuhan kepada manusia untuk mengarungi kehidupan dunia. Dengan akalnya manusia bisa menentukan arah hidupnya sendiri tanpa terbelenggu dengan “takdir” Tuhan. Manusia hidup untuk mengetahui kepribadiannya serta menguatkan dan mengembangkan bakat-bakatnya, bukan sebaliknya. Pada hakekatnya menafikan diri bukanlah ajaran Islam karena hakikat hidup adalah bergerak dan gerak adalah perubahan. Corak theologi modern ini antara lain adalah dialektika antara akal dan realitas untuk mencapai puncak peradaban umat.
“AYAH PERGI UNTUK KALIAN!”: FENOMENA YATIM PSIKOLOGIS DI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA DI KOTA BANDUNG INDONESIA
Authors: Usman Irianti
Published: September 2021

The fatherless phenomenon (the absence of a father in childcare) and its consequences for child development has become a worldwide problem. Various studies have found that fathers who are absent from the parenting process (educating, caring for, and paying attention to their children) are one of the key factors causing various psychological, cognitive, and social problems in children. This research is a phenomenological study, a qualitative research approach that looks at the similarities of life experiences experienced by a group of individuals. The informants in this study were parents (in the 45-55 age range) of four clients who encounter emotional problems; social interaction; school drop-out, online game addiction; gender dysphoria (inner conflict between physical birth and gender identity felt by sufferers), and pornography. The main objective of this research is to arrive at a description of the nature of the 'Yatim Psikologis' phenomenon or a deep understanding of the situation in Bandung Indonesia. Domain Analyses Method was used to analyze data obtained from four pairs of informants. The results of the study lead to the following conclusions: (1) the fathers’ strong desire to provide a decent life for the family; (2) the fathers’ level of understanding about their role in childcare according to their  religion and psychology; (3) the fathers’ or mothers’ readiness in accepting the presence of the child (4), the child’s birth order (4), and (5) the mother's parenting style are the reasons for the fathers’ absence in providing care and at the same time are the factors affecting the psychological condition of troubled young men in this research. Deeper and more focused studies on three scientific aspects: (1) spiritual, (2) the nature of human being, and (3) the psychosocial in the absence of the father theme are highly needed due to the fact that this phenomenon has been scientifically proven to be one of the key factors in weakening younger generation from all aspects.
PERAN APARATUR DESA DALAM PELAKSANAAN ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI DESA SUKAMANAH KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Sofyan Meti Mediyastuti , Yudiana Yudi , Arifin Nahar , Azhar Fauzan
Published: September 2021

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peran aparat desa dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahan Desa Sukamanah Kecamatan Pengalengan Kabupaten Kabupaten. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran aparat desa dalam pelaksanaan tugas administrasi pemerintahan desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualititatif, dan jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala desa dan jabatan jabatan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, peran aparat desa dalam pelaksanaan tugas administrasi di Desa Sukamanah Kabupaten Pengalengan sedikit masih kurang optimal dari segi peran aparatnya. Penilaian ini karena tiga kepala urusan, baik pemerintah, pembangunan, dan umum mengakui bahwa perannya belum maksimal dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya secara efektif. Kedua, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi upaya peningkatan aparat desa dalam pelaksanaan tugas administrasi di desa Sukamanah adalah disiplin kerja, pendidikan dan pelatihan, sarana dan prasarana dan tingkat kesejahteraan aparatur pemerintah desa.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Kasus Covid 19, NPF (Non Performing Financing), dan CAR (Capital Adequacy Rasio) Terhadap Total Aset Perbankan Syariah (Bank Umum Syariah) Di Indonesia (Periode Maret 2020 – Januari 2021)
Authors: Teguh Ali Fikri Yudistia , Irawati Irawati , Abdul Gopar Ida
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini membahas Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Kasus Covid 19, NPF (Non Performing Financing), dan CAR (Capital Adequacy Rasio) Terhadap Total Aset Perbankan Syariah (Bank Umum Syariah) Di Indonesia. Covid 19 tentunya sangat berdampak pada berbagai sektor dan salah satunya berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi negara, degan demikian sudah tentu berdampak pada perkembangan perbankan yang ada di Indonesia, dengan adanya covid 19 sudah tentu akan meningkatkan NPF (non performing finance) yang terjadi pada nasabah karena nasabah pun kesulitan untuk membayar di karenakan terdampak covid seperti PHK, usaha yang harus bangkrut, dll. begitu pula perbankan harus bisa menyiapkan modal yang cukup untuk mengantisipasi risiko-risiko kerugian CAR (capital aduquacy rasio). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Model analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial pertumbuhan kasus covid 19,  dan CAR (capital adequacy rasio) terhadap total aset bank umum syariah di Indonesia tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan, dan NPF (non performing finance) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap total aset bank umum syariah di Indonesia, sedangkan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan sebesar 91,7% sisanya 8,3% dipengaruhi faktor lain.
Home Quarantine Challenges and Psychological Status of Bangladeshi University Students during COVID-19
Authors: Rahman Mizanur , Rahaman Saidur
Published: September 2021

The study determined the home quarantine challenges and psychological status of Bangladeshi University students in the COVID-19 pandemic break-out. The study also looked into the impact of home quarantine challenges on the psychological status of the student. A well-structured questionnaire was created and circulated to respondents through various social media platforms and utilized the snowball sampling technique. A total of 250 graduate and undergraduate students were taken as respondents of this study. Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS) software was used to complete the data analysis procedure. The findings of the study show that the most noteworthy home quarantine challenges for Bangladeshi University students are the lack of awareness of home quarantine advantages (82%), insufficient financial support from their families (78%), and unsatisfactory medical support (77%). Also, home quarantine challenges are positively connected to psychological status (r=.364**) and it had a significant impact (β=.287, p<0.00) on psychological status in the pandemic period. The study also aided the policymakers in the better understanding of home quarantine challenges and the psychological status of Bangladeshi students. However, out of seven divisions in Bangladesh only students of Dhaka and Sylhet were selected to be the respondents. This caused difficulty in generalizing the findings of the study.
Next generation sequencing as a tool in modern pest risk analysis: a case study of groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea) as a potential host of new viruses in western Kenya
Authors:   Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS), Mukoye Benard , Mangeni Collins ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology (MMUST), Sue Jones ,   Cell and Molecular Biology Sciences, The James Hutton Institute (JHI), Mabele Anthony ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology (MMUST), Were Hassan ,   Department of Biological Sciences, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology (MMUST)
Published: September 2021

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea, L.) is grown in diverse environments throughout the semi-arid and sub-tropical regions of the world. Poor yields of 500-800kg/ha are attributed to poor agronomic practices, pests and diseases. The major disease reported in Kenya is Groundnut rosette disease (GRD). But recent observations in the field showed that the crop has varied and severe symptoms in addition to those caused by GRD. This required deeper analysis to establish the causal agents. Groundnut samples with virus-like symptoms were collected from western Kenya in 2016. Total RNA was extracted using All Prep RNA Mini Kit. Five mRNA libraries were prepared using the Illumina TrueSeq stranded mRNA library Prep Kit and pooled for multiplexed sequencing using an Illumina HiSeq 2500 to generate paired end reads (FastQ Sanger). The reads were analysed in the Galaxy project platform (customized). Quality reads were first mapped onto plant genome Refseq and unmapped reads isolated and mapped onto virus Refseq using Bowtie 2 (v2.2.3). Groundnut rosette virus satellite RNA, Groundnut rosette virus, Groundnut rosette assistor virus, Ethiopian tobacco bushy top virus, Cowpea polerovirus 2, Chickpea chlorotic stunt virus, Melon aphid-borne yellow virus, Phasey bean mild yellow virus, Beet mild yellowing virus, White clover mottle virus and Cotton leafroll dwarf virus were identified in four libraries. Other viruses (with less than 100 reads) including Bean common mosaic virus, Bean common mosaic necrosis virus, Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus RNA 3, Broad bean mottle virus RNA 3, Passion fruit woodiness virus among others were also mapped. Some of the viruses common in western Kenya were confirmed by PCR. The presence of at least three viruses in groundnuts in Western Kenya highlights the importance of starting a germplasm clean-up program of the plant material used as seed in this crop. Key words: Groundnuts, NGS, RefSeq, Viruses.
Essentially Retractable Modules Relative To A Submodule And
Some Generalizations
Authors: Al-Aeashi Shukur Neamah , Fatimah Hussein Al-Bakaa
Published: September 2021

R is a ring with unity, and all modules are unitary right R-modules. The concept of compressible
modules was introduced in 1981 by Zelmanowitz, where module M is called compressible if it can be embedded in
any nonzero submodule A of M . In other words, M is a compressible module if for each nonzero submodule A of
M, f 2 Hom(M;A) exists, such that f is monomorphism. Retractable modules were introduced in 1979 Khuri, where
module M is retractable if Hom(M, A ) 6= 0 for every nonzero submodule A of M . We define a new notion, namely,
essentially retractable module relative to a submodule. In addition, new generalizations of compressible modules
relative to a submodule are introduced, where module M is called compressible module relative to a submodule
N of M . If for all nonzero submodule K of M contains N , then a monomorphism f 2 Hom(M, K) exists. Some
basic properties are studied and many relationships between these classes and other related concepts are presented
and studied. We also introduce another generalization of retractable module, which is called small kernel retractable
module
Comus in Canaan: Milton's Masque and the Rape of Dinah
Authors: Lewis Alex
Published: September 2021

This article presents a new argument about the origins of A Mask Presented at Ludlow Castle. While criticism has long held that A Mask does not derive from any single source, at its core lies a specific biblical narrative: Genesis 34, the story of the rape of Dinah. Reading A Mask alongside Milton's outlines in the Trinity Manuscript for a drama based on Genesis 34, as well as Reformation commentaries on Genesis by Luther and Calvin, this article argues that their alignment has significant implications for our understanding of A Mask and Milton's early poetics.
Análisis del índice de competitividad para Ecuador según el Foro Económico Mundial
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Quito, EC170102, Ecuador, Del-Castillo Santiago , Aldaz-Hernández Angélica ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Quito, EC170102, Ecuador
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo analiza varios aspectos fundamentales en referencia al índice de competitividad, entregado por el Foro Económico Mundial en su Informe de Competitividad Global. El análisis se centra en el informe 2018-2019 y una pequeña referencia al informe 2020-2021, debido a la suspensión del ranking por la presencia del COVID-19 a nivel global. Se comienza con una breve descripción de los países que lideran el ranking a nivel global, para luego centrar el análisis en el contexto latinoamericano y principalmente en Ecuador. Para llevar a cabo la investigación, se utilizó la estructura de análisis del Informe de Competitividad Global, cuyo reporte se desarrolla y publica anualmente desde 1979. El informe 2018-2019 evalúa 141 economías de países desarrollados y en desarrollo. Tiene en cuenta 12 áreas o pilares que se agrupan en cuatro categorías: entorno de vida, capital humano, mercados y entornos de innovación. Entre los resultados más importantes, se puede señalar que las economías abiertas son las más avanzadas en innovación, se adaptan mejor a los cambios de los ciclos económicos y tienen un crecimiento y desarrollo más sostenido. En cuanto a Ecuador, el reto en materia de competitividad requiere de la participación de los actores económicos públicos y privados, para promover y fortalecer los diferentes pilares que impulsan su economía.
Using Insomnia as an explanatory mechanism between Job Insecurity and Interpersonal Conflict, with the moderating effect of Neuroticism
Authors:   Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan, Tariq Amina
Published: September 2021

Purpose of this research study was to investigate the impact of job insecurity on interpersonal conflict. The study also explores the mediating role of insomnia and moderating role of neuroticism. The survey was conducted on female workers of different organizations located in Pakistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Data were collected using questionnaire from 285 female workers. Results suggested that job insecurity is positively associated with interpersonal conflict, and insomnia plays its role as a mediator between job insecurity and interpersonal conflict; whereas, neuroticism moderates the relationship of insomnia and interpersonal conflict. The study concludes with some implications and provides directions for the future research.
Antecedents and Outcomes of Knowledge Management Practices: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors:   Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Arif Muhammad , Ilyas SindH Muzammal ,   Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Ullah Khan Inayat ,   NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan, Urooj Syeda Faiza ,   Federal Urdu University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study was to examine antecedents and outcomes of knowledge management practices in education sector of Pakistan. Leadership, culture, technology and competence development were used as antecedents. The data were collected from public and private sector universities and NGOs across Rawalpindi/Islamabad region. The results indicated that leadership has positive impact on knowledge management practices. Similarly, culture, technology and competence development positively impact the knowledge management practices as well. Ultimately, the results concluded that knowledge management practices positively and significantly impact organizational performance. Study limitations and future research directions are also discussed.
Vulnerability Assessment of Urban Floods in Lahore, Pakistan using GIS based integrated Analytical Hierarchy Approach
Authors: Zia Sahar , Shirazi Safdar A. , Nasar-u-Minallah Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Urban flooding is getting attention due to its adverse impact on urban lives in mega cities of the developing world particularly Pakistan. This study aims at finding a suitable methodology for mapping urban flooded areas to estimate urban flooding vulnerability risks in the cities of developing countries particularly Lahore, Pakistan. To detect the urban flooded vulnerability and risk areas due to natural disaster, GIS-based integrated Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied for the case of Lahore, which is the second most populous city and capital of the Punjab, Pakistan. For the present research, the flood risk mapping is prepared by considering these significant physical factors like elevation, slope, and distribution of rainfall, land use, density of the drainage network, and soil type. Results show that the land use factor is the most significant to detect vulnerable areas near roads and commercial areas. For instance, this method of detection is 88%, 80% and 70% accurate for roads, commercial and residential areas. The methodology implemented in the present research can provide a practical tool and techniques to relevant policy and decision-makers authorities to prioritize and actions to mitigate flood risk and vulnerabilities and identify certain vulnerable urban areas, while formulating a methodology for future urban flood risk and vulnerability mitigation through an objectively simple and organizationally secure approach.
Empreendedorismo na agricultura extensiva: análise da literatura internacional
Authors: Vidal Santos Luiz Diego , Menezes Pedro Vinícius Bertulino de , Holanda Francisco Sandro Rodrigues , Sousa Alexsandro da Fonseca de , Araujo Filho Renisson Neponucendo de , Oliveira Catuxe Varjão de Santana , Enes Adilson Machado , Vale Welington Gonzaga do
Published: September 2021

Considerando que o tema empreendedorismo e agricultura extensiva ainda é pouco discutido em conjunto e que se mostra de suma importância o presente estudo teve por objetivo demonstrar quais os últimos avanços do empreendedorismo agrícola para o meio agrícola com atividade extensiva por meio de uma análise sistemática da literatura internacional. Como critério de categorização da importância e semelhança dos artigos estudados, foram utilizados os princípios da bibliometria e seguidas as recomendações do Manual de Avaliação do Sistema de Intervenção Cochrane. Os resultados apontaram os quatro temas mais comuns: o primeiro foi um artigo sobre empreendedorismo digital no contexto agrícola; a segunda parte foi composta por pesquisas relacionadas à educação para o empreendedorismo; a terceira parte trata dos tipos e características das empresas agrícolas, e a quarta parte envolve os aspectos psicológicos do empreendedorismo. A consideração sobre os aspectos económicos, como apoio financeiro, relações parentais, educação rural e apoio governamental para esses produtores, foram fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de novos negócios que tenham sucesso nas áreas rurais.
PNLD: Trajetória da política pública educacional do PNLD Campo no Brasil
Authors: Figueira Nayara , Nogueira Francis Mary Guimarães
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo busca sintetizar a implementação do Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD), assumindo a Educação do Campo como objetivo de estudo. Compreendendo-a não apenas como modalidade de ensino, mas também como uma política pública que garanta a população camponesa os mesmos direitos educacionais da população citadina, dá-se ênfase às discussões do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático do Campo (PNLD CAMPO). Assim, faz-se a defesa da qualidade de ensino para o povo camponês, associado às discussões e análise do PNLD CAMPO. Este artigo é resultado de parte de uma dissertação de mestrado e baseia-se em produções científicas do portal de periódicos-CAPES/MEC, da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações – BDTD, análise de documentos oficiais desse programa de governo, bem como as leis que o amparam, para auxiliar na análises propostas. Aponta-se ao final das discussões, o negligenciamento ao campesinato no conjunto das políticas públicas da educação brasileira, relacionado ao encerramento do programa que é direcionado especificamente a Educação do Campo.