bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Humic Acid Organic Fertilizer on Soil Environment in Black Soil for Paddy Field Under Water Saving Irrigation
Authors: Ennan Zheng , Zhu Yinhao , Hu Jianyu , Xu Tianyu
Published: September 2022

In the past decades, the application of organ fertilizer in agricultural soils has attracted wide attention. However, few studies have carefully explored the effects of humic acid organic fertilizer on soil microbial colonies, soil enzyme activities, and soil fertility. To provide a better growing environment for crops, we explore the best regulation mode of humic acid organic fertilizer in the farmland in the Songnen Plain Heilongjiang province. Through field experiment, we selected paddy as the test objective and applied humic acid organic fertilizer. Under the condition of water-saving irrigation, five fertilization levels were set up, which were NPK (local nitrogen level, 110 kg.hm-2 pure nitrogen), NPKH1 (450 kg.hm-2 humic acid organic fertilizer + 77 kg.hm-2 nitrogen), NPKH2 (750 kg.hm-2 humic acid organic fertilizer + 55 kg.hm-2 nitrogen), NPKH3 (1050 kg.hm-2 humic acid organic fertilizer + 33 kg.hm-2 nitrogen) and PKH (1500 kg.hm-2 humic acid organic fertilizer). The effects of different humic acid organic fertilizers on soil microbial colonies, soil enzyme activities, and soil fertility were discussed. The results showed that humic acid organic fertilizer could effectively change the structure of soil microbial colonies, soil enzyme activities, and soil fertility. Compared with NPK treatment, the bacteria, fungi, and actinomycete, urease, and catalase in PKH, NPKH3, NPKH2, and NPKH1 treatments increased, and significantly different under 0-10 cm layer conditions (P<0.05). With the increase of humic acid organic fertilizer application, soil organic matter and soil fertility from superior to inferior was PKH>NPKH3>NPKH2>NPKH1>NPK. Therefore, the application of humic acid organic fertilizer was an effective measure to improve soil fertility and increase the amount of soil colony structure and enzyme activities.
Main Characteristics of Trails on Yarmouk Forest Reserve, A Quantitative Approach to Trails Assessment
Authors: Alzriqat Loay , Odat Sana’a , Abuamoud Ismaiel
Published: September 2022

The necessity to pay attention to the tourism sector and protect natural resources has sparked a growing interest in scientific studies on the international value of ecotourism. Furthermore, eco-friendly tourist attractions should be developed and expanded to achieve long-term tourism growth. To achieve this aim, however, it is important to recognize the adverse effects of visitor activity on the natural environment and the experience of tourism to direct management activities and, thus, to maintain the resources on which ecotourism ultimately depends. This study aimed to assess the environmental impact of the four trails in the Yarmouk Forest Reserve in the Irbid governorate in northern Jordan. Field trips were used to determine the trail’s characteristics. The findings revealed a basic description of the reserve’s four routes in terms of path width, trail surface type, kind of vegetation, landscapes, and tourist attractions.
MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS E FUNDAMENTOS DO SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: Guimarães Maria Clariça Ribeiro
Published: September 2022

O estudo trata da relação entre Serviço Social e processos organizativos da classe trabalhadora, buscando suscitar questões sobre o processamento atual desta relação no âmbito da formação profissional e, nessa direção, objetivou analisar a incorporação e o desenvolvimento do debate sobre movimentos sociais e Serviço Social na formação profissional de graduação. Para tanto, recorreu à pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com aporte na teoria e no método marxista. Dentre seus resultados, identificamos o reconhecimento do debate de movimentos sociais como parte da formação em Serviço Social, porém, muitas vezes com a incorporação do mesmo nos projetos pedagógicos de curso se dando com limitações e principalmente perpassado por diversas disputas assentadas em diferentes compreensões de sociedade, de profissão, de movimentos sociais e de educação. A partir deste percurso, apresentamos argumentos para defendermos a tese de que o debate sobre movimentos sociais se inscreve nos Fundamentos do Serviço Social e avançarmos coletivamente na incorporação desta concepção no âmbito da formação profissional é caminho a ser trilhado para o necessário reconhecimento e fortalecimento do trabalho profissional junto aos movimentos sociais, sob a direção social crítica construída pelo Serviço Social brasileiro. Donde se conclui pela necessidade de inadiáveis investimentos teóricos, políticos e pedagógicos na direção de melhor aportarmos os processos organizativos da classe trabalhadora no cotidiano da formação profissional de assistentes sociais, a partir mesmo da perspectiva sui generis posta pelas diretrizes curriculares da ABEPSS, fortalecendo ao legado oriundo do processo de renovação profissional.
E-Learning Evolution in Web Technologies
Authors: Poojari Akshay , Mary Sarla Mary
Published: September 2022

The evolution of E-Learning is taking place in this new period of technological growth thanks to Web3.0. Web technology has experienced major changes with both positive and negative aspects. Web 2.0 is about communication and commerce between creator and stoner. Web3.0 is called a smart web or semantic web with technologies similar to big data, connected data, pall computing, 3D visualization, the unpopular reality of taxpayers we see, and much further to making inactive albums active scholars in the knowledge process. This paper examines the features of different generations of the web and their impact on different generations of E-learning and colourful web-related problems. Eventually, a survey was conducted and published in this paper.
Things to Cloud : IOT
Authors: Ansari Shahista , Banubakode Abhijit N.
Published: September 2022

The Internet of Things is causing a big revolution, which is a new reality that has replaced traditional life with modernized life. Smart objects have made our lives easy. The IoT is virtually present in every aspect of life. Much research in IoT made this possible, along with technology and electronic devices such as chips, sensors, etc. which have greatly contributed to this new revolution and helped to recognize the full potential of IoT. This paper refers to the various domains in IoT and some of their examples, as well as the detailed architecture of IoT with examples. IoT generates huge amounts of data. Hence, the role of big data and cloud computing as tools in solving IoT problems and efficient working. Some issues and challenges related to the IoT have also been discussed, such as security and privacy.
IOT Based IV Drip Monitoring and Control System with Compact Medical Stretcher
Authors: Priya P S Krishna , K Athira , Biju Neethu , Thaha Aalia , Izzath Irfana
Published: September 2022

he majority of incidents, including intravenous combination, are attributed to organizational complexity and an inadequate therapeutic benefit provider-to-patient ratio. The developing number of occurrences like these calls for the improvement of a robotized intravenous organization prepares. This paper describes the programming perspective of an intravenous liquid mixture control framework, including the development of a graphical user interface for mixture verification and the establishment of a database for IV medications. The stream control robotized. The study also compared the physical drop rate with the sensorobserved exploratory drop rate. In over 20 tests also, the system is incorporated with an automated bed which the patient can be controlled using voice commands for his/her comfort.
EXPERIENCE OF USING THE BIODESTRUCTOR DEVOROIL FOR CLEANING SOILS OF RAILWAY SECTIONS FROM OIL CONTAMINATIONS
Authors:   Minsk City Technopark, Gorovykh Olga G. , Budko Sviatlana V. ,   Belarusian Railway, Saevich Konstantin F. ,   Belarusian State Economic University
Published: September 2022

The actual environmental problem of pollution of the territories of the Belarusian Railway organizations by oil products is considered. The grounds for choosing the drug «Devoroil» for cleaning contaminated areas from weathered and bituminized oil products are considered. The results of studies of the content of oil products in the territory of the structural subdivisions of the Brest branch of the Belarusian Railway are given, pollution reached a value of 84900 mg oil products/soil. It is noted that the most polluted are the soils between the sleepers of individual tracks. Bioremediation studies were carried out both on a special site (ex situ) and directly at the site of contamination (in situ). Soils contaminated with oil products were disinfected using the Devoroil biodestructor in the spring-autumn period for six years. It has been established that in one spring-autumn period, the decrease in the content of oil products in oil-contaminated soils can reach 90 %. However, the achievement of MPC standards, even with an increase in the content of the Devoroil preparation and a double treatment during one season, was not achieved.
Mathematical method of assessing the potential use of logistics infrastructure
Authors: Mariya Hryhorak , Lesia Kostiuchenko , Oleh Harmash
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the content of the interpretation of the potential of logistics infrastructure concept. The main approaches to determining the logistics potential are described, on the basis of which a methodology for assessing its use is proposed. The purpose of the article is to research the components of the potential of logistics infrastructure objects and develop a mathematical model for its assessment. The author's understanding of the logistics potential of the logistics infrastructure is based on an integrated vision of the potential. Such integration has the form of a three-dimensional model with a "resources-abilities-competencies" coordinate system. The resource plane of such a model reveals the phenomenon of transformation of opportunities into abilities. In turn, abilities through their disclosure, consolidation and renewal with the help of training are transformed into competences. The proposed mathematical model of assessing the integral potential of the logistics infrastructure of the enterprise is performed taking into account its life cycle. This approach ensures the objectivity of the assessment of the integral potential. This can provide an assessment of the potential in view of three components that provide directions for the formation and use of logistics infrastructure facilities: resourceful (assessment of material or energy intensity), organizational (efficiency of management, coordination, etc.) and functional (functional infrastructure components, blocks, etc.). Each of these components is characterized by a set of parameters, the assessment of which reflects their compliance with a certain stage of the life cycle of the object under study. The correct selection of a group of parameters is important. In particular, such a group of parameters can be: compliance as a complete set of necessary functions, operations, properties, etc.; excellence as a level of innovative development, informatization, digitization, etc.; usefulness as a level of specialization or versatility (capacity); relevance as a level of expediency, need for use, etc.; relevance as the possibility or suitability of being replaced by a similar means or resource. In this way, the integration of the potentials of individual elements of each direction of formation forms the overall potential of the logistics infrastructure object.
O logotipo do McDonald's na construção do conhecimento
Authors: Tramm Elda Vieira , Cunha Jussara Gomes Araújo
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho descreve como é possível criar um ambiente de aprendizagem ao estudar a função polinomial do 2º grau, com o objetivo de dar significado às regras e fórmulas, memorizadas, no estudo do gráfico. Este foi desenvolvido com alunos de uma escola pública de Salvador, do 1º ano do Ensino Médio, criado em torno da construção do logotipo do M do McDonald onde o aluno foi o próprio autor desta construção. O material utilizado foi elaborado com o propósito de articular conceitos estudados, reflexões, interpretação e construção de um objeto que fizesse parte da realidade dos alunos. Os recursos utilizados foram: a figura do M do McDonald (tamanho reduzido), o software GeoGebra, o laboratório de informática, o livro didático, guião de perguntas desafiantes (orientando a investigação) durante a utilização do GeoGebra. Após a realização das atividades, foi possível constatar que os alunos ajudavam-se mutuamente e que quando se trabalha com um objeto do contexto real do aluno, as dificuldades , na sua grande maioria, em refletir sobre as definições  e conceitos foram superadas e a utilidade do conhecimento, reconhecida. O papel do professor (fazendo devoluções) e, os guiões funcionaram como registro e fio condutor da investigação, foram determinantes para o envolvimento dos alunos uma vez que eles refletiram sobre seus conhecimentos e os reconstruíram. O estudo foi além quando os alunos aplicaram o conceito de vetor (translação horizontal) denominada por eles por arrastar a parábola construtivo deste ambiente. Neste contexto, nem o professor nem o aluno consegue parar de perguntar e investigar.
A Comparative Clinical Study of Phalatrikadi Kwath and Nyagrodhadi Kwath in Madhumeha w.s.r.t. Diabetes Mellitus.
Authors: B. More Hrutuja , Dharmannvar Girish , Mohan G Vinay
Published: September 2022

Introduction: In modern era changing lifestyle like alasya, diwaswanpa, environmental changes, faulty eating habits like madhur –guru aharaetcare leading to Diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is metabolic disorder of multiple etiology characterized by Hyperglycemia, with disturbance of carbohydrate, fat, protein metabolism that can lead to serious complications such as cardiovascular disease,diabetic retinopathy and Nephropathy etc. Because of complication of allopathic treatment peoples are preferring ayurvedic treatment. For treatment here attempt is being made with kwathpreparation as usually ghrutapreparation is widely used. Aim and objectives: 1) To study effect of phalatrikadi kwathand Nyagrodhadi kwathin madhumeha. 2)To compare effect of phaltrikadi kwathand Nyagrodhadi kwathin madhumeha. Material and method:In this study 40 patients were selected and divided into 2 group with 20 patients each. Group A was administered with phalatrikadikwathand group B with Nyagrodhadikwath40ml respectively for 28 days. After treatment results were assessed on basis of subjective and objective criteria by using unpaired T test. Observation and result: Comparative analysis of the overall effect of the treatments in both the groups was done by statistically with unpaired t test. The test shows that the treatment is significant in Group B when compared to Group A. Group A overall result is 85.88%and Group B overall result is 92.49% Conclusion: The overall study reveals that group B Nyagrodhadikwathshowed more efficacy.
Development and Evaluation of Traditional Pinda Taila Loaded Gel Formulation
Authors: Sharma Shruti , Chaudhary Priyanka , Kumar Ravinder , Thamman Rakesh
Published: September 2022

The Indian system of Medicine; the Science of life, originated in the Vedictimes of India, emphasizes on preventing the disease and maintaining the health. Sneha Kalpana, an Ayurvedicdosage form includes products of medicated taila and ghee, widely used internally as well as externally to treat various disorders. Pinda taila, herbal medicated oil intended for vatarakta(gout) and daha(burning sensation) in Ayurvedicsystem of medicine. It is applied topically in the form of Abhyanga. The name Pinda tailais because of pinda(semisolid) like appearance of final kalpna. The viscous appearance is marked by the presence of Sarja rasaand Madhucchishta. The dravyas present in the Pinda tailapacify the vitiated vatadoshaand rakta. Vatarakta, a painful condition, is a disorder where vatais vitiated by raktaor vice-versa. The symptoms include ruk (pain), daha (burning sensation), toda (pricking pain) and shotha (inflammation) and managed with both internal and external chikitsas using gutika, niruha, lepaand sneha kalpna. In Ayurveda, Taila kalpana are included in Sneha Kalpana. In ancient literature there is immense description regarding manufacture of Sneha kalpana (ghrta andtaila kalpanas) The Nomenclature of Sneha Kalpanais sum of two words Sneha and kalpana ; where Sneha means ‘fat’ and kalpanameans ‘pharmaceutical process of medicaments’. 63 medicated tailaspreparations are listed in official “Ayurvedic Formulary of India”. The present work aimed to develop a patient compliant gel preparation of Pinda tailaas a substituteofoil for external application and its evaluation
Integrated Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Associated Hyperlipidemia with Naturopathy, Yoga and Diet Control: A Case Report
Authors: Singh Poonam
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome-like systemic problem that has multi-organ complications. Early intervention may prevent several manifestations of different organs. Diabetes disrupts the healing process, immunity, and may result in renal complications, and retinopathies. Our increasing sedentary lifestyle, bad food habits and lifestyle choices like smoking and drinking are responsible for the progression of this dreaded disease. Various causes of diabetes may be pathological, hereditary, congenital, faulty lifestyle, pancreatic malfunction and the build-up of toxins in the body. Many treatment modalities are available for the management of this condition but none of these give promising results with long-term drug dependency. The drug used in the treatment may have unwanted side effects. Yoga acts like a panacea for diabetes. Yoga provides an ideal cure for diabetes management. Yoga therapy is perceivably quick in the earlier stages and extremely beneficial after continuous practice for hyperglycemia. Yoga improves the psychological makeup and general feeling of well-being. In the present case report, I have discussed a case of diabetes associated with hyperlipidemia with naturopathy, yoga, and diet modification.
Cosmetology: An Ayurvedic Vision
Authors: Gupta Preeti , Verma Jwala , Singh Chandan , Prasad Purvia Rajendra , Adlakha Manoj
Published: September 2022

Background- Ayurveda is an ancient science of indigenous medicine, which is special in respect that, it is not only a medical science but is an art of living in human beings. There is a great demand of Ayurveda in the field of cosmetology due to its unique concept about beauty and its effective, cheaper and long-lasting beauty therapy without any side effect. Some medicinal plants like- Haridra, Manjistha, Sariva, Chandana, Amalaki, Ghritkumari, Babul, Lavanga, Shikakai, Ritha, Bhringaraj etc. have been prescribed for beautification of skin, hair, etc. Review methods- The studies done in previous years were found using Medline, Pubmed, Google scholar and by manual search. The searches conducted for determining the role of Ayurveda in cosmetology were included in this study. Results- It has been tried to keenly understand the role of Ayurveda in cosmetology from various aspects. The present review deals with the advantages of Ayurveda in Cosmetology, ayurvedic medicines & medicinal plants as cosmetics. Conclusion- After reviewing the classical texts and several articles, it has been concluded that Ayurvedic beauty concepts and products have bright future in cosmetology. The increased demand for the natural product has created new avenues in cosmeceutical market
A Review of Physiology Concept of Mana
Authors: Ranawat Yogeshwari , Sharma Rajesh Kumar , Sharma Dinesh Chandra
Published: September 2022

According to Indian thoughts, Manas (mind) is one of the major operational concepts in the process of learning and the cause of bandha (entanglement/attachment). Manas has dimension which is Anu(beyond atom in its minutest aspect), and is capable of remaining Atindriya (beyond sensory perception). An attempt has been made to focus on various aspects like concept of Atma, evolution and constituents of man, location of Manas, dimension and qualities of Manas and process of Jnanotpatti etc.
A pastoral no contexto universitário
Authors: Fabiano dos Santos Barbosa Luis
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo desenvolve a temática da ação pastoral universitária. Destacam-se o compromisso eclesial da Instituição e os elementos caracterizantes da pastoral universitária. Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão, tripé indissociável da universidade não contradizem a missão da Igreja. A pastoral, contudo, estabelece um estreito vínculo com a Extensão em vista do fortalecimento do compromisso social da Instituição numa mútua troca de saberes com os vários setores da sociedade. Nesse contexto propomos como repertório estratégico três elementos: as razões da fé, a caridade e o acompanhamento. A sua efetiva implantação exige planejamento claro, plausível e flexível. A flexibilidade dos planos pastorais se dá em força da dinâmica constante de conversão e renovação da própria missão evangelizadora da Igreja e das exigências da contemporaneidade.
Psychological Dilemmas of People Trapped in Telecommunication Network Fraud Under the Post-Epidemic Situation and the Social Work Interventions
Authors: Wenmei Guo , Yahaya Mohd Haizzan
Published: September 2022

The consequences of telecommunication network fraud are becoming more and more serious, which seriously affects social harmony and stability. The psychological dilemmas of those caught in telecommunication network fraud constrain their mental lives and behavioral patterns and are a key element in cultivating a good social mindset to maintain social stability. A study of five victims aged 22-50 years old found that the psychological manifestations of those caught in telecommunication network fraud were different but similar, and their psychological dilemmas were mainly reflected in cognitive bias and irrational beliefs, many negative emotions and barriers to emotional support, and behavioral tendencies to escape from society and even suicide. The path of social work intervention includes: helping to establish rational cognition, providing targeted psychological counseling, helping to establish a social support network, and advocating to create a good social atmosphere.
Regulation of Emotions in Crowd Control Police
Authors: Hutahaean Erik Saut H , Ancok Djamaloedin , Hermita Matrissya , Putri Dian Kemala
Published: September 2022

Emotion is an important factor for achieving positive performance. Especially crowd control police performance. In certain situations, there is confrontation and violence. A narrative of riots was created, because police clashed with demonstrators. The emotion regulation and their physiological indicators becomes a co-occurring phenomenon in a riot of demonstrations. Police anger in violent demonstration situations needs to be clearly mapped. This study intends to map the dominance of emotion regulation by involving heart rate indicators. Riot demonstration stimulus was given to participants to stimulate aggressive impulses, heart rate was measured when participants watched the video. Research participants come from Crowd Control Police in the Jakarta working area. Research data is tested by correlating emotion regulation with heart rate, provocation, and impulsive aggression. The results found the dominance of emotion regulation to other variables. The pulsating impulse of the riot stimulus effect is suppressed by emotion regulation. Research findings recommend the need to optimize the role of emotion regulation in dealing with violent demonstration situations. Optimization is done to apply emotion regulation consistently. Optimization to apply emotion regulation consistently
Exploring the Barriers to the Use of Blackboard Learning System at Arar University College in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almijlad Aliyah Kayyad Hakem , Muhamad Mohd Mokhtar , Khambari Mas Nida MD
Published: September 2022

The success of lecturers in adopting innovation in this age of digitization has a direct impact on their student's academic performance and, ultimately, institutional goals. However, many teachers have not integrated technological resources into their classrooms, such as the Blackboard learning system. As a result, this article explored lecturers' perspectives on potential obstacles to the use of the Blackboard in teaching. The study was carried out at Arar University College in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the 2021-2022 academic session. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine lecturers. Findings indicate that technological, institutional, and cultural barriers as the main themes that emerged from the lecturers’ interviews. Thus, for effective utilization of the blackboard system, there is a need for technological advancement in both hardware and software infrastructures, continuous technical support, training, and institutional commitments of the government of Saudi Arabia and Arar university college in particular. Moreover, the design and development of software should bridge gender gaps and retain the cultural norms of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENERAPKAN PROGRAM KETARUNAAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 SUNGAI RUMBAI DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Yanti Efrita , Munir Sirajul , Salam Yusuf
Published: September 2022

This study aims to reveal the form 1). Principal management planning in the youth program, 2). Implementation of principal management in the youth program, 3). Supervision of the principal's management in implementing the Ketaruna program at SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Rumbai. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with the type of case study. Collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. To ensure the validity of the data used triangulation technique. The results of this study indicate that 1). Planning in the form of participatory-based cadet policy programs and supporting infrastructure is outlined in the school's vision and mission by involving all school residents and other stakeholders. 2). Its implementation is in the form of integrated non-academic activities in learning in order to develop the talents, interests and abilities of students through extracurricular activities for the physical development of cadets. 3). Supervision of the youth program which is supervised by the principal and supervisor and assisted by the person in charge of the field (pokja) and the deputy principal. The conclusion of this study shows that the Ketaruna based school program begins with participatory planning, systematic implementation, and evaluative supervision.
Plataformas digitais para pesquisa de satisfação dos usuários de serviços públicos: uma análise dos seus possíveis desafios
Authors: Cristóvam José Sérgio da Silva , Lagos Leonardo Bas Galupe
Published: September 2022

Por meio do método dedutivo e pela técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, o artigo pretende discutir acerca dos possíveis desafios aos gestores públicos na institucionalização de aplicativos digitais para pesquisa de satisfação dos usuários dos serviços públicos. Inicialmente, a pesquisa perpassa pela importância dos serviços públicos para a concretização dos direitos fundamentais e para a consagração de uma vida minimamente digna em favor dos cidadãos. Na sequência, analisa a potencial influência dos usuários nas políticas públicas através da avaliação dos serviços públicos, por meio da pesquisa de satisfação digital, cuja utilização está na iminência de ser regulamentada pelo Poder Executivo federal, bem como a possibilidade de melhoria nas prestações estatais a partir do resultado dessas pesquisas. Por fim, enfrenta alguns entraves na utilização de plataformas digitais para captação do nível de satisfação dos cidadãos-usuários que podem comprometer sua pretensão e que demandam medidas paralelas pelos governos, destacando-se, entre eles, a situação dos cidadãos-invisíveis; dos cidadãos que não possuem acesso à internet; dos que embora possuam acesso não têm condições intelectuais mínimas para compreender os dados e informações disponibilizados para fins de avaliação; e ao uso político-ideológico da ferramenta.
Review of Literature on Antecedents of Knowledge Sharing Behavior of Employees
Authors: Acharya Sajan M. , Ganesha H. R.
Published: September 2022

Purpose: A purpose of this research article is to systematically synthesize the extant literature on the article Knowledge sharing (KS) and antecedents of knowledge sharing attitude and to contribute predictions with the emerging theme. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research paper adopted a systematic literature review using textual analysis for keywords and abstracts to identify the research hotspots. As well as the article analyzed and referred to several research articles from international and national journals on a random sampling basis. Findings/Result: This abstract map ensues from the review to reveal the antecedents of KS at the individual and organizational levels. The review showed the importance of further studies in knowledge sharing, especially in the retail sector of India. Though there are many pieces of research on the antecedents of KS behavior, there is further scope to study the role of the Big five personality traits in KS behavior among employees. Originality/Value: To the best of my knowledge, and provides a review of literature on the knowledge-sharing attitude of employees. This article is a systematic review of factors affecting KS behavior and proposes a concept map. The research augments the value of the growing literature on Knowledge sharing. Paper Type: Review Paper.
ШЕТЕЛДЕ ЖӘНЕ ҚАЗАҚСТАНДА ӨСІМДІК ҚАЛДЫҚТАРЫНАН (ҚАМЫС, САБАН ЖӘНЕ Т.Б.) ЭНЕРГИЯ ӨНДІРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРЫНЫҢ ТЕХНИКАЛЫҚ-ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫҚ ТАЛДАУЫ
Authors: Н. М. Танырбергенов  , Т. Иванова  , О. М. Талипов  , Т. М. Жакупов
Published: September 2022

Бұл мақалада аралас отын брикеттерін өндіру арқылы ауыл шаруашылығы қалдықтары мен қамысты қайта өңдеу мүмкіндігі талданады. Қазақстан Республикасында өте үлкен аумақтарды алып жатқан, ыстық ауа райында ауыр өрттерге, сондай-ақ аумақтың батпақтануына әкелетін қамысты тоғайлар үлкен проблема туғызады. Ауыл шаруашылығының негізгі қалдықтарының бірі – қамыс пен сабан. Бұл қалдықтар көміртегінің жоғары мөлшерімен сипатталады. Осыған байланысты қалдықтарды тауарлық өнімге қайта өңдеу бойынша шағын және орта ықшам өндірістерді дамыту өзекті болып отыр. Жұмыста сабан сияқты ауыл шаруашылығы қалдықтары қосылған қамыстан жасалған отын брикеттерінің энергетикалық сипаттамаларына талдау жасалды. Патенттік іздестіру және әдебиеттік шолу жүргізілді, оның талдауы нәтижесінде таңдап алынған мәселе бойынша зерттеу жүргізудің орындылығы анықталды, бұл ауыл шаруашылығында қамыс пен ауыл шаруашылығы қалдықтарынан алынған брикеттерді пайдаланудың артықшылықтарына байланысты.
ҒИМАРАТТАРДЫҢ ЭНЕРГИЯ ТИІМДІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУ
Authors: А. О. Досмагамбетов  , Д. А. Азаматова  , Ж. А. Тулебаева
Published: September 2022

Қазбалы отынның жалпы әлемдік ресурстары жеткіліксіз, ал олардың бөлінуі мен тұтынылуы теңгерілмеген. Инновациялық шешімдерді қолдану арқылы энергия ресурстарын тиімді пайдалану бұл мәселені шешудің кілті болып табылады. Адам қызметінің кез-келген саласында энергияны үнемдеу ғана энергияның пайдасыз шығындарын азайтуға қабілетті, бұл бүгінгі күні басым бағыттардың бірі болып табылады. Қазіргі заманғы энергия үнемдейтін технологиялар энергияның кез келген түрін пайдалану тиімділігін айтарлықтай арттыра алады, оны пайдалану айтарлықтай нақты пайда әкеледі – бұл энергияны және оны пайдалануға байланысты шығындарды үнемдеу, сондай-ақ қажетті экологиялық тепе-теңдікті сақтау. Қазіргі уақытта энергияны үнемдеу бірінші кезектегі міндеттердің бірі болып табылады. Бұл негізгі энергетикалық ресурстардың тапшылығына, оларды өндіру құнының өсуіне, сондай-ақ жаһандық экологиялық проблемаларға байланысты. Ғимараттар мен құрылыстардың айтарлықтай саны ұзақ уақыт пайдалануда болғандықтан, бұл объектілердің нақты көрсеткіштері нормаланған көрсеткіштерден айтарлықтай ерекшеленеді. Бұл энергия тұтынудың артуына және осы ғимараттар мен құрылыстардың энергия тиімділігінің төмендеуіне әкеледі. Олардың энергия үнемдеу және энергия тиімділігі сыныбы деңгейін арттыру бойынша шараларды әзірлеу қажет. Зерттеудің мақсаты балабақшаның әкімшілік ғимаратының энергия тиімділігі сыныбын арттыруға бағытталған іс-шаралар жоспарын әзірлеу болды.
ӘУЕ ЭЛЕКТРБЕРІЛІС ЖЕЛІЛЕРІН БІР ФАЗАЛЫ ҚЫСҚА ТҰЙЫҚТАЛУДАН ҚОРҒАУ ЖҮЙЕСІН ҚҰРУ ҮШІН АНЫҚ ЕМЕС ЛОГИКАНЫ ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Г. Н. Ансабекова  , Е. Ж. Сарсикеев
Published: September 2022

Электр жүйесі – электр энергиясын өндіру, түрлендіру, беру және тұтыну процесі жүзеге асырылатын электр энергетикасы жүйесінің шартты түрде бөлінген бөлігі. Бұл – электр жүйесінің барлық элементтері (генераторлар, трансформаторлар, электр желілері, электр машиналары және т.б.) қатысатын күрделі біртұтас процесс. Қорғаныс және автоматика құрылғылары белгілі бір функцияларды орындауы керек. Қорғау үшін мұндай функциялар мыналар болып табылады: қорғалатын элемент зақымданған кезде оның іске қосылуы және осы элементтен тыс қысқа тұйықталу кезінде (сыртқы қысқа тұйықталулар), сондай-ақ қалыпты режимдерде іске қосылмауы. Осыған орай электр жүйелерінде орын алатын технологиялық ақаулар мен зақымдалулардың пайда болу себептеріне талдау жұмыстары жүргізілді. Электрлік жүйе элементтерінің қорғаныс және автоматика құрылғыларына тән бірқатар кемшіліктер анықталды. Қазіргі қолданыстағы микропроцессорлық қорғаныс және автоматика жүйесіне қатысты байқалған мәселелердің сенімділіктің төмендеуіне әкелетіні расталды. Ұсынылып отырған жұмыста қорғанысты құру мүмкіндігі критикалық мәндерге жету бойынша емес, қорғалатын объектінің күйін сипаттайтын шамалардың өзгеру динамикасы бойынша қарастырылады. Біздің жағдайда жүйенің күйін, оның ішінде қалыпты емес жұмыс режимінің түрін анықтау үшін анық емес логика (Fuzzy Logic) элементтерін пайдалану ұсынылады. Әр түрлі салаларда анық емес логика мен нейрондық желілерді қолдану мысалдарын зерттеу негізінде, бір фазалы қысқа тұйықталуды анықтау үшін электр желілерін қорғау және автоматтандыру құрылғыларында анық емес логика элементтерін қолдану мүмкіндігі мен тиімділігі дәлелденген.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДЕТЕРМИНИРОВАННОГО ХАОТИЧЕСКОГО РЕЖИМА ЭЛЕКТРОТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ С ТРЕМЯ ГЕНЕРАТОРАМИ
Authors: А. Е. Сеитова  , М. А. Бейсенби  , Г. Г. Таткеева  , Г. Ж. Асаинов
Published: September 2022

В современном мире задачам управления характерны всевозрастающая сложность систем управления, требования устойчивости и высокого качества в условиях многомерности, неопределенности и нелинейности реальных систем. Электротехнические системы с генерирующими источниками являются нелинейными, а детерминированный хаос с порождением «странных аттракторов» является внутренним свойством любой нелинейной динамической системы. В статье предлагается метод исследования детерминированного хаотического режима электротехнической системы с тремя генераторами универсальным градиентно-скоростным методом вектор-функций А. М. Ляпунова. В общей постановке исследование системы на робастную устойчивость состоит в указании ограничений на изменение неопределенных параметров, где динамическая система сохраняет устойчивость. Поэтому актуальной становится необходимость создания таких автоматических систем, которые при изменяющихся параметрах объекта и влиянии внешних возмущений оставались бы не только в устойчивом состоянии, но и обеспечивали требуемое качество функционирования, т.е. обеспечивали в некотором смысле наилучшую защиту от неопределенности в знаний свойств системы управления. Условие отсутствия колебаний и детерминированного хаотического режима в энергосистеме получено в форме системы алгебраических неравенств, характеризующие условия апериодической робастной устойчивости электротехнической системы с тремя генерирующими источниками (ЭТС ГИ).
MATLAB БАҒДАРЛАМАЛАУ ТІЛІНДЕГІ БАСҚАРУ ПРОЦЕСІНІҢ ЭЛЕКТР ЖЕЛІСІНІҢ МОДЕЛІ
Authors: Б. Р. Касимова  , Ж. Н. Кудабаева  , С. К. Мухамбетяров
Published: September 2022

Бұл мақалада MATLAB бағдарламалау тілінде басқару процесінің электр желісінің жүйелерін модельдеу туралы ақпарат берілген. Берілген модельдеуімізге сәйкес кеңістік күйінде RLC моделі құрылды. Модельдеу барысында динамикалық алгебралық теңдеулерден арылып, қарапайым дифференциалдық теңдеулер жиынтығын қолдандық. Сондай-ақ бірінші ретті екі дифференциалдық теңдеуін және тізбектің кернеу теңдеуін жазу үшін Кирхгофтың кернеу Заңы (KVL) қолданылды. Тұрақты айнымалы күйдегі сызықты емес үздіксіз жүйе үшін тұрақты режимде сәйкес сызықтық модель алынды. MATLAB бағдарламалау тілі Simulink ортасында модельді құру үшін графикалық пайдаланушы интерфейсін ұсынады. Ол сандық интеграцияны автоматты түрде жасауға мүмкіндік береді. Жазылған теңдеулердің шешімдері Simulink параметріндегі конфигурация тілқатысу терезесінде көрсетіледі. Динамикалық модельдерді құру әдістерінің екі түрі ұсынылған. Біріншісі интеграторға негізделген. Бұл әдіс дифференциалдық теңдеулерді түсінуге көбірек сәйкес келеді, онда туындылар мен күйлер интегратормен бөлінеді. Балама тәсіл ретінде S-функциясы берілген. S-функция блогында бүкіл жүйе кірістер мен шығулармен бірге бір блокқа біріктіріледі. Мақала жазу барысында берілген модель интегратор негізінде құрылды және Simulink қосымшасының MATLAB бағдарламалау тілінде қабылданған әдістердің сипаттамасы келтірілді.
Community Factors associated with Initiation to HPV Vaccination among Adolescent Girls aged 9 to 17 years in Eastern Uganda. A Cross-sectional Study
Authors:   , Wangwa Fred
Published: September 2022

Background  Initiation to the HPV vaccine is critical in the prevention of cervical cancer and failure to receive vaccines as recommended may aggravate the disease burden on the female population. Unfortunately, evidence indicates that initiation to HPV vaccination is still very low in Mbale district, Uganda, and sub-Saharan Africa at large. Hence this study was conducted to document the Community factors associated with the Initiation of HPV Vaccination among Adolescent girls aged 9 to 17 years in Eastern Uganda. Methodology: The study adopted a population-based cross-sectional study design in which questionnaires were used in the data collection process. The data were analyzed in STATA.  Results: Family support and the caretaker’s average monthly income range were the factors that had a significant association with the initiation of HPV. The rest of the community factors did not show a significant association with initiation to HPV vaccination as they had p-values  Conclusion: Community factors play a role in influencing caretakers towards initiation to HPV vaccination when assessed in isolation. Also, factors significantly influence the caretaker’s decision to initiate their adolescent girls to HPV vaccination.  Recommendations Community health inspectors should adopt the role of sensitization about HPV vaccination against cervical cancer in adolescent girls within the recommended age range of 9 to 14 years as they perform their community health inspection roles.
Ecosistema de tecnologías emergentes: realidad aumentada, virtual y mixta
Authors: Cabero-Almenara Julio , Valencia-Ortiz Rubicelia , Llorente-Cejudo Carmen
Published: September 2022

Diferentes tecnologías emergentes están dando un fuerte impulso gracias a acontecimientos como la importancia adquirida de la Web 2.0, la reducción de costes de equipos o la fuerte penetración de los dispositivos móviles, entre otros. Una de estas tecnologías emergentes es la denominada «realidad extendida» o «mixta», la cual tendrá un fuerte nivel de penetración en nuestros centros educativos y universidades en un horizonte de 3 a 5 años. En el presente artículo se hace una revisión del estado de la cuestión sobre la incorporación de la realidad extendida en los diferentes niveles educativos de enseñanza, centrándose en lo que respecta a su utilización en contextos de formación universitaria; y se analiza qué se entiende como realidad extendida, realidad aumentada o realidad mixta, así como las posibilidades y limitaciones didácticas que los estudios e investigaciones han detectado en torno a su uso, con el propósito de diseñar un marco teórico desde diferentes teorías que sustenten su incorporación en el ámbito educativo.
Aceptación tecnológica del uso de la realidad aumentada por estudiantes del nivel secundario: una mirada a una clase de Química
Authors: Chaljub Hasbún Jeanette , Peguero García Juan Ramón , Mendoza Torres Elvin José
Published: September 2022

La enseñanza de la Química, muchas veces, se torna automática y poco dinámica. Los conceptos químicos necesitan de procesos de pensamiento científico y pueden resultar abstractos para los estudiantes (hombres y mujeres). Por esto, es importante aplicar recursos educativos que promuevan la motivación e interacción con los mismos para los aprendizajes significativos. El objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar el grado de aceptación que se produce en los estudiantes hacia la tecnología de realidad aumentada. La muestra fue no probabilística intencional (N = 100) y estuvo compuesta por estudiantes de quinto grado del nivel secundario preuniversitario de la asignatura de Química en las ciudades de Santiago y Santo Domingo de la República Dominicana. El instrumento aplicado fue el modelo de aceptación de la tecnología (technology acceptance model [TAM]), creado por Davis en 1989. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan un elevado grado de aceptación de la tecnología de realidad aumentada por parte de los estudiantes participantes para conocer la distribución electrónica de los elementos de la tabla periódica. Asimismo, los estudiantes consideran que su uso es útil y muy divertido. En síntesis, la tecnología de realidad aumentada potencia la comprensión de conceptos de Química, ayuda a dinamizar las clases y facilita la enseñanza de temas abstractos a través del disfrute en la interacción con el objeto enriquecido en formato realidad aumentada.
Estimulação Magnética Transcraniana e o seu Papel na Reestruturação dos Serviços de Saúde Mental
Authors: Frias Gonçalves Pedro , Mota Jorge , Sousa Martins Paulo , Pereira Eduardo , Fernandes Susana , Caetano Filipa
Published: September 2022

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The effectiveness of granulated and rotted turkey litter in the cultivation of perennial grasses on sod-podzolic soil
Authors: Buryak Svetlana , Chernikova Olga , Mazhayskiy Yuri
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of studies on the influence of granulated and rotted turkey litter on the growth, development and yield of perennial grasses, the quality of sod-podzolic soils newly introduced into agricultural circulation. The research results have shown that the most optimal dose of application for obtaining high yields of perennial grasses and increasing soil fertility is 15 t/ha of granulated turkey litter. Keywords: PERENNIAL GRASSES, YIELD, GRANULATED AND ROTTED TURKEY LITTER, SOD-PODZOLIC SOIL
Can 'Realists' and 'Hawks' Agree? Half-measures and Compromises on the Road to Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Bahenský Vojtěch
Published: September 2022

The debate on the failure of the efforts to avert the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 is dominated by two narratives presented as mutually exclusive. On the one hand, 'hawks' chastise the West for failing to forcefully confront Russian adventurism earlier. On the other hand, 'realists' criticise the West's overreach in efforts to incorporate Ukraine into the Western structures. Both views implicitly contend that there was only one way to prevent the war. This paper argues that those positions are, in fact, not incompatible and failure to prevent war lies in the habitual mismatch between strategic goals and resources, implicitly recognised by both sides of the debate. Ambitious goals and meagre resources constituted a middle-of-the-road compromise, inadvertently increasing the risk of the war by encouraging Russia to take the opportunity to challenge the West's weakly backed ambitions. In an attempt to draw some tentative lessons, the paper concludes by exploring some hypotheses on why such mismatches between goals and resources occur and persist.
KONTRIBUSI WAKAF TERHADAP KEGIATAN SOSIAL KEMASYARAKATAAN DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT : STUDI ANALISIS TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN WAKAF
Authors: SAFIUDIN SAFIUDIN
Published: September 2022

In Indonesia, waqf is generally seen as a religious institution. but from the results of the study it appears that in Muslim society in Indonesia waqf is not only a religious institution or a matter of fiqhiyah but also a multiform phenomenon that occupies a central position in social life. Islamic jurists agree that waqf institutions in Islam have great potential for economic and social resources. it can provide a number of economic resources with basic efforts to help improve the quality of Muslims and all their activities as long as they are relevant to Islamic teachings. The aim to be achieved in this discussion is to find out the extent to which the use and contribution of waqf is related to the economic empowerment of the people and how the existence and socialization and development of waqf in Indonesia. The steps taken by the author are by studying books and other library materials, using a comparative method from both the Salaf scholars and the khalaf scholars. From the description above, it can be concluded that in Islamic law property that can be used as waqf can be in the form of movable objects and immovable objects. The use of waqf institutions can be used as an economic resource, even though its development in Indonesia does not mean that waqf functions can be expected to provide great benefits from producing waqf, the essence of which is for the prosperity and welfare of Muslims in Indonesia.
ABSTRAKDi Indonesia, pada umumnya wakaf dipandang sebagai institusi keagamaan. namun dari hasil penelitian tampak bahwa dalam masyarakat muslim di Indonesia waqaf bukan hanya merupakan institusi keagamaan atau masalah fiqhiyah melainkan juga merupakan fenomena yang multyform yang menempati posisi sentral dalam kehidupan kemasyarakatan. para ahli hukum islam sependapat bahwa lembaga wakaf di dalam Islam mempunyai potensi sumber daya ekonomi dan sosial yang besar. ia dapat menyuguhkan sejumlah sumber daya ekonomi dengan upaya dasar untuk turut meningkatkan kualitas umat Islam dan seluruh aktivitasnya sepanjang yang relevan dengan ajaran Islam. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam pembahasan ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemanfaatan dan kontribusi wakaf kaitannya dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat dan bagaimana eksistensi dan sosialisasi serta perkembangan wakaf di Indonesia. Adapun langkah-langkah yang dilakukan penulis dengan cara mempelajari buku-buku dan bahan pustaka lainnya, dengan menggunakan metode komparatif baik dari golongan ulama Salaf maupun ulama khalaf. Dari uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam hukum Islam harta benda yang dapat dijadikan wakaf bisa berupa benda bergerak dan benda tak bergerak. Adapun pemanfaatan lembaga wakaf dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber daya ekonomi sekalipun perkembangannya di Indonesia fungsi wakaf belum berarti Bisa diharapkan memberikan manfaat yang besar dari waqaf yang berproduksi, yang esensinya dari semua itu adalah untuk kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan umat Islam di Indonesia.