bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Management Cabang Olahraga Para-Bulutangkis NPCI tahun 2021
Authors: Sulistyono Joko , Sudarsono Slamet , Herrywansyah
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Bentuk pengabdian tentang manajemen National Paralympic Commite (NPC) Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan FGD pada sumber data para pelatih dan atlet olahraga para-bulutangkis. Hasil pengabdian diperoleh sebagai berikut, (1) membantu Seleksi dilaksanakan setiap ada anggota baru, yang mencakup kondisi fisik, prestasi yang pernah diraih atlet dan kesungguhan atlet dalam berlatih, sebelum ketahap seleksi para pelatih NPC Indonesia melakukan penyeleksi setiap NPC daerah, NPC provinsi dan PPLP disabilitas untuk menjalani pembinaan atlet berpotensi dan untuk pelatih itu sendiri diadakan seleksi setiap tahunan untuk menjalani pelatihan diNPC Indonesia. (2) membantu sarana dan prasarananya baik mempermudah pelatih menyusun program latihan, begitu pula dengan atlet akan bersemangat untuk berlatih serta dapat mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki karena didukung dengan saran yang memadai. Untuk prestasi para bulutangkis NPC Indonesia sendiri sudah diberikan kesempatan untuk membawa nama baik Indonesia dengan lagu Indonesia raya dikancah asia maupun dunia dan diberikan pembinaan prestasi cukup baik.
SOSIALISASI PENILAIAN DARING BEBASIS APLIKASI MATA PELAJARAN PENJASORKES DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Septi Sistiasih Vera , Fathoni Dermawan Giaz , Putri Dana Anggita Ghina
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk 1) Memberikan pengetahuan kepada guru penjasorkes dalam melakukan penilaian pembelajaran jarak jauh. 2) Memberikan alternatif kepada guru dalam mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa dalam masa pandemic covid-19 3) Memberikan strategi dalam menyampaikan materi penjas secara daring. Metode yang dilaksanakan pada kegiatan ini adalah berdasarkan hasil diskusi antara pengusul dan mitra, selanjutnya dijustifikasikan bahwa prioritas masalah yang disepakati untuk diselesaikan selama pelaksanaan  program  PKM-PID adalah memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan disertai praktek dan demonstrasi kepada guru-guru penjasorkes dalam menyusun penilaian pembelajaran jarak jauh. Yang perlu diperhatikan dalam kegiatan ini adalah bagaimana pesan pembaharuan dapat disampaikan secara efektif dan efisien. Untuk itu dibutuhkan proses komunikasi, pelaksanaan penyuluhan dilakukan pula dengan menggunakan metode diskusi/dialog dan wawancara.
Comparison of Verdicts in Handling Election Violations Through Coordination of Gakkumdu Center North Lampung Regency
Authors: Baharudin Baharudin , Sari Putri Intan
Published: November 2022

Sovereignty is in the hands of the people as mandated in Article 1 Paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution of Republic Indonesia. The meaning of “sovereignty is in the hands of the people” in this case is that the people have sovereignty, responsibilities, rights and obligations to democratically elect a leader who will form a government to manage and serve all levels of society, as well as elect representatives of the people to oversee the running of the government. The research method used was normative and empirical juridical, using secondary and primary data, obtained from literature studies and field studies, and data analysis with qualitative juridical analysis. The suggestion is that the Gakkumdu Center at North Lampung Regency should provide concrete and important implementation rules to ensure legal certainty and justice.
Terminology in the field of Qur'anic studies (Vision of treatment and direction of the problem)
Authors: Saleh Prof. Dr Hamza Hassan Suleiman , Dahbaj Prof. Dr. Said Omar bin
Published: November 2022

This research deals with an aspect of the terminological problem in the field of Quranic studies, especially those related to ambiguity within the limits of three terms that are frequently revolved among those engaged in Quranic research and studies, which are: (the origins of interpretation, rules of interpretation, Quranic sciences) and the relationship between them. It also seeks to achieve a set of objectives from Among them: 1- Contribute to the treatment of a number of terms within the field of Qur’anic studies and to clarify and clarify their limits and the nature of each of them. 2 - Presenting an applied model to address the terminological problem in the field of Quranic studies.
In the conclusion of his research, the researcher concluded a number of results and recommendations, including: 1- The researcher reached the necessity of dividing the rules of interpretation in two ways: first - the rules of the origins of interpretation, secondly - the rules of the faculties of the Holy Qur’an and the covenants of his speech, as a contribution from him in completing the rooting maturation of the science of interpretation and crystallization its terms. 2 - Controlling the terminology related to interpretation and Quranic studies in general gives this science its identity and distinguishes it from others. 3 - It is necessary to take advantage of the effort exerted in the fundamental study of the jurists and fundamentalists in the maturation of (the principles of interpretation and its rules) because they are the first in crystallizing this science and bringing it to the stage of maturity and clarity of features. 4 - The researcher recommends continuing efforts to complete the study of the terms of the terminological problem in the field of Qur’anic studies. Research and study
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJEHCT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Haerudin  , Rebi Hadinata  , Bahrul Kami
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan pengaruh modelpembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap keterampilan proses pembelajaran PAI siswa kelas IV SDN Adiarsa Barat V. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih rendahnya keterampilan proses terhadap pembelajaran PAI. Desainpenelitian ini menggunakan Quasi eksperimental design yang digunakan adalah jenis nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Adiarsa Barat V. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IVA dengan jumlah 25 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IVB dengan jumlah 25 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah randomsampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar soal dan lembar observasi dengan enam indikator keterampilan proses yaitu, melakukan pengamatan, menafsirkan, mengelompokkan, meramalkan, melaksanakan percobaan, dan mengkomunikasikan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan tes sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran dengan perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil uji t diperoleh nilai signifikasi (2-tailed ) adalah 0,000. Karena nilai signifikansi 0.000 < α = 0.05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini membuktikanbahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan proses antara siswa yangmendapat model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dengan pembelajarankonvensional.Kata kunci: Project Based Learning (PjBL), Keterampilan Proses PAI
ANALISIS KOMPARASI PREFERENSI KONSUMEN PADA CITA RASA KOPI KAPAL API DAN KOFFIE
Authors: Iqbal Fauzi Akbar  , Netti Nurlenawatti  , Flora Patricia Anggela
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis preferensi konsumen yang terdiri dari mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang pada cita rasa Koffie Hideung yang dibandingkan dengan Kopi Kapal Api varian Premium. Metode Penelitian ini adalah studi komparasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen penikmat kopi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes (uji) cita rasa berdasarkan preferensi responden. Metode penilaian cita rasa menggunakan standar SCAA (Specialty Coffee Association of America). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Koffie Hideung lebih disukai oleh para penikmat kopi dalam indikator aroma sebelum diseduh, aroma sesudah diseduh, aroma yang khas, dan after taste Sedangkan pada indikator lainnya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan

Kata Kunci : preferensi konsumen, cita rasa, komparasi
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER YANG TERMUAT DALAM BUKU CERITA ANAK KISAH PANGERAN BANGSA
Authors: Sri Wulan Anggraeni  , Harmawati  , Yufika Utari  , Yayan Alpian
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai karakter yang termuat dalam buku cerita anak yang berjudul Kisah Pangeran Bangsa karya Sigit Prabowo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kulitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis isi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 35 nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam buku cerita anak berjudul Kisah Pangeran Bangsa karya Sigit Prabowo yaitu, 2 nilai karakter religius, 1 nilai karakter karakter jujur, 1 nilai karakter toleransi, 1 nilai karakter disiplin, 3 nilai karakter kerja keras, 1 nilai karakter kreatif, 1 nilai karakter mandiri, 3 nilai karakter demokratis, 7 nilai karakter rasa ingin tahu, 2 nilai karakter semangat kebangsaan, 1 nilai karakter cinta tanah air, 1 nilai karakter menghargai prestasi, 2 nilai karakter bersahabat/ komunikatif, 2 nilai karakter cinta damai, 5 nilai karakter peduli sosial, dan 1 nilai karakter tanggung jawab.

Kata kunci: Pendidikan karakter, cerita anak, kisah pangeran bangsa.
Application of artificial intelligence in drug repositioning
Authors: Hu Qingkai , Wang Xianfang , Liu Yifeng , Sang Yu , Zhang Dongfang
Published: November 2022

The use of artificial intelligence technologies in biology, pharmacy, and medicine has brought about a dramatic change in these industries. Drug repositioning is a method of drug development in the process of applying existing therapeutic agents to new diseases. This paper first outlines the use of artificial intelligence technology in the field of drug repositioning, then reviews a variety of application methods of artificial intelligence in the realm of drug repositioning, and finally summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of these methods, and proposes the difficulties faced by artificial intelligence in drug repositioning in the future and the corresponding suggestions to achieve the goal of helping researchers to develop more effective methods of drug repositioning.
Stress analysis of total hip arthroplasty with a fully hydroxyapatite-coated stem: comparing thermoelastic stress analysis and CT-based finite element analysis
Authors: Watanabe Ryunosuke , Mishima Hajime , Takehashi Hironori , Wada Hiroshi , Totsuka Sho , Nishino Tomofumi , Yamazaki Masashi , Hyodo Koji
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the stress distribution in a synthetic femur that was implanted with a fully hydroxyapatite-coated stem using thermoelastic stress and finite element analyses, and to clarify the differences in the stress distributions between these two methods. Methods: Thermoelastic stress analysis is a stress-analysis technique that employs the thermoelastic effect. Sinusoidal vertical loads were applied to the head of the stem placed on the synthetic femur, and surface stress distribution images were acquired using an infrared stress measurement system. The finite element model for the synthetic femur and stem were set up similarly to the thermoelastic stress analysis experiment, and vertical load was applied to the head of the stem. Surface stress distribution and stress values obtained via these two methods were compared. Results: Thermoelastic stress analysis showed that compressive and tensile stresses were distributed from the proximal femur to the diaphysis, not only on the medial and lateral surfaces, but also on the anterior and posterior surfaces. However, finite element analysis showed that compressive stress was not distributed on the anterior and posterior surfaces of the femoral intertrochanter. The stress values of thermoelastic stress analysis tended to be higher in the proximal femur than that obtained via the finite element analysis. Conclusions: The surface stress distribution obtained by these two methods were different specifically in the proximal femur. Our results imply that thermoelastic stress analysis has a better potential than finite element analysis to show the surface stress distribution that reflects the stem design.
Smart Partnership in The South: The History of Tanzania-Malaysia Economic Engagements, 1960-2015
Authors: Mtani Fadhili A.
Published: November 2022

The history of Tanzania's and Malaysia's economic interactions and engagements is explored and examined in this paper. It is a qualitative study that examines Tanzania's historical contacts and relationships with Malaysia from 1960 to 2015. It does so using a descriptive and historical-analytical method. Tanzania and Malaysia had historically established very close commercial and cultural relationships with significant Southeast Asian maritime traders before connecting with European international trade from the 15th century onwards. However, the formal political relations between the two countries did not begin to exist until after they had gained their independence and had been successful in forging bonds and reciprocal ties in several political settings and possibilities within the South-South partnership. Between 1980 and 2015, the two countries' relations did, however, shift from a political posture to more economic collaboration. This came about because of Tun Mahathir Muhamad and Mwalimu Julius Nyerere's attempts to commission a South-South commission, which was charged with tackling the economic problems affecting the countries of the southern hemisphere. This example of the growing relations between Tanzania and Malaysia shows how similar ties between and among other southern nations may be beneficial for stronger regional cohesion
The Impact of Pupil-Teacher Ratio on Performance in Mastering Reading, Writing and Arithmetic Competencies in Morogoro Municipality. A Case Study of Standard Four Pupils in Primary Schools
Authors: Fubile Fred Thomson , Sawe Jackson
Published: November 2022

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of pupil-teacher ratio (PTR) on academic performance in mastering reading, writing, and arithmetic competencies in public primary schools in Morogoro Municipality. The study targeted 62 public primary schools in the municipality, in which a total of 5 schools were sampled for the study. A descriptive survey design was used as the research design for the study. Interviews and documentary reviews were used in collecting data for the study. Interviews were conducted with the municipal primary education officer in charge, all head teachers, and all standard four teachers. Documentary reviews were done on Standard Four National Assessment and analysis reports and documents concerning the number of teachers and pupils in sampled schools. Piloting study of the research instruments was conducted prior to the actual data collection to determine the validity and reliability of the tools. The data collected were analysed descriptively. The finding of this study revealed that PTR significantly influences the performance of pupils in standard four-nation assessments and in mastering reading, writing, and arithmetic competencies. The study recommended that all education sector stakeholders pay adequate attention to PTR since it affects the performance of pupils in primary schools. The study recommended the government employ more teachers to lower PTR and ease teacher workload. Also, the government through the MoEST and PO-RALG should undertake a balancing of employed teachers throughout the country to ensure equity in teacher distribution thus bringing down PTR in those schools which have high PTR and reducing teachers in those schools that have been overstaffed. Furthermore, the government should review education acts to empower head teachers to admit pupils on the basis of PTR in the respective schools
Pengendalian kualitas air kolam renang dengan pendekatan statistical process control
Authors: Purhandono  , Mulyono Kristanto
Published: November 2022

Dengan pertumbuhan industri yang tumbuh semakin sengit, mendorong pelaku usaha tersebut untuk memberikan kualitas yang terbaik guna memberikan kepuasan terhadap pelanggan. Masalah yang sering terjadi dengan perubahan warna air pada kolam renang di unit sport centre. Mengetahui permasalahan yang terjadi digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air kolam renang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengendalian kualitas menggunakan alat bantu statistik bermanfaat dalam upaya pengendalian mutu air kolam renang. Analisa pengendalian kualitas dilakukan dengan metode statistik berupa check sheet, peta kendali X dan R, serta diagram sebab akibat. Hasil pengolahan data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar pH air kolam renang sebanyak 4 data dari 26 data pengolahan x (15,38%) tidak memenuhi standar mutu. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan diagram sebab akibat, dapat diidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab penyimpangan kualitas seperti pada faktor manusia ialah pekerja kurang teliti, terburu – buru, salah prediksi, serta kepatuhan pengunjung memakai pakaian khusus renang. Sedang pada faktor material ialah mutu dari kaporit serta kondisi kadar pH sebelum menambahkan kaporit kedalam air kolam renang. Mutu kaporit yang di tambahkan harus bermutu baik, sedang kondisi kadar pH harus di ketahui agar pada saat menambah kaporit ke dalam air kolam renang tidak merusak kadar pH air
Pengukuran risiko musculoskeletal disorders pada kegiatan manual material handling menggunakan metode SOFI dan OWAS di PT. XYZ
Authors: Ahmad Afandy  , Asep Endih Nurhidayat
Published: November 2022

PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi alat mesin-mesin industri kecil dan menengah. Manusia sebagai bagian dari sistem kerja memiliki kelebihan serta keterbatasan dalam menjalankan perannya dalam sistem kerja. Perhatian penelitian ini berfokus pada divisi perakitan bagian pendukung power thresher di PT. XYZ, dimana kegiatan kerjanya masih dilakukan secara manual, dengan permasalahan yaitu kelelahan yang ditimbulkan setelah bekerja dan postur tubuh yang berbahaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Swedish Occuptional Fatigue Index (SOFI) sebagai alat ukur keluhan subyektif yang dirasakan pekerja dan metode Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS) untuk mengevaluasi serta menganalisis sikap kerja saat melakukan aktivitas kerja. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dan analisis, didapatkan pada skor metode SOFI yaitu 11,00 yang artinya para pekerja mengalami kelelahan menengah dengan dimensi yang paling dirasakan lack of energy. Sedangkan pada metode OWAS didapatkan level risiko cedera dalam kategori 3 yaitu Distincly Harmful, yang berarti sikap tubuh pekerja berbahaya, maka sikap ini membutuhkan tindakan korektif segera. Untuk memperbaiki masalah pada sistem kerja tersebut, direkomendasikan untuk menggunakan alat bantu. Pada penelitian ini di usulkan alat material handling yaitu hand lift pallet truck, yang juga dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan antropometri pekerja. Sehingga usulan perbaikan ini, diharapkan mampu meminimalisir keletihan dan risiko terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders yang dapat dialami oleh para pekerja
Analisis perbaikan kualitas pelayanan menggunakan metode service quality (Servqual) di PT. Bestindo Cakra Utama
Authors: Sanyuan Fernando
Published: November 2022

Kebutuhan kendaraan sewa untuk keperluan operasional perusahaan semakin meningkat, membuat persaingan antar perusahaan jasa penyewaan kendaraan semakin ketat. PT. Bestindo Cakra Utama yang merupakan perusahaan jasa penyewaan kendaraan, menginginkan adanya perbaikan pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggannya. PT. Bestindo Cakra Utama melakukan pengukuran kualitas pelayanannya, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggannya saat ini, dan mengetahui atribut pelayanan mana saja yang diprioritaskan untuk dilakukan perbaikan. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan metode service quality dengan memperhatikan lima dimensi service quality, yang kemudian diterjemahkan menjadi enam belas atribut pelayanan untuk dilakukan pengukuran. Hasil dari pengukuran diketahui bahwa nilai hitung rata-rata kualitas pelayanan mendapatkan Nilai (Q) = 0,903 yang berarti pelayanan dari PT. Bestindo Cakra Utama belum berkualitas, karena pelayanan dapat dikatakan berkualitas bila (Q) = ≥ 1. Dari enam belas atribut pelayanan yang diukur, terdapat tujuh atribut yang diusulkan untuk dilakukan perbaikan, guna memperbaiki pelayanan kedepannya. Tujuh atribut tersebut yaitu (1) atribut ketepatan waktu pelayanan, (2) atribut pelayanan saat kendaraan mengalami kendala, (3) atribut kecepatan petugas merespon permintaan pelanggan, (4) atribut daya tanggap petugas merespon keluhan pelanggan, (5) atribut hasil pengerjaan perawatan kendaraan, body repair, STNK, (6) atribut solusi yang diberikan petugas saat kendaraan mengalami kendala, (7) atribut perhatian petugas membantu pelanggan di luar jam atau hari kerja. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan dari PT. Bestindo Cakra Utama saat ini belum berkualitas, dan disarankan untuk melakukan perbaikan pelayanan, terutama pada tujuh atribut pelayanan yang diusulkan untuk diperbaiki.
Solute Transport with Non-Equilibrium Adsorption In A Non-Homogeneous Porous Medium
Authors: B. KH Khuzhayorov , J. A. Mustafokulov , T. O. Dzhiyanov , M. S. Zokirov
Published: November 2022

In this paper, a solute transport problem with non-equilibrium adsorption in a non-homogeneous porous medium consisting of two zones, one with high permeability (mobile zone) and another one with low permeability (immobile liquid zone) are considered. In the mobile zone, there are two zones in both of which adsorption of solute with reversible kinetics occurs. The results of this approach are compared with known, traditional approaches. It is shown that this method of modeling the process gives a satisfactory result. By appropriate selection of the parameters of the source term, one can obtain results close to those of the well-known bicontinuum approach.
Screening of Biosurfactant Production in Bacteria Isolated from Oil and Pesticide Contaminated Soil of Ranchi District
Authors: Verma Rupa , Agrawal Mukul , Dundung Abhay , Rani Ladly
Published: November 2022

Biosurfactants, the surface-active compounds are produced by a few microorganisms. As such biosurfactants are superior to synthetic surfactants in terms of cost of production and industrial application. Present study deals with the isolation, characterization, screening, and extraction of biosurfactant producing bacteria from motor oil dumped and pesticide contaminated agricultural fields of Ranchi District, Jharkhand, India. Mineral salt medium (MSM) supplemented with hydrocarbon was used for the enrichment of putative biosurfactant producers. Out of ten isolates, five isolates (F1 to F5) showed growth on hydrocarbon supplemented plate suggesting its use as main carbon source. Three isolates namely F1, F4 and F5 were from the waste oil contaminated soil and remaining two (F2 and F3) from pesticide contaminated site. Based on traditional microbiological methods, characterization and identification were made which showed that F1, F4 and F5 isolates belong to Staphylococcus aureus and F2 and F3 to Bacillus subtilis species. Biosurfactant production was tested by hemolysis, emulsification index (E24) and drop collapsing tests, results showed positive test for all the assay suggesting the potential of biosurfactant production by all the five isolates. Among all the five isolates, F1 showed maximum emulsification index (44.44%) followed by F4 (35%) both belonging to strains of Staphylococcus aureus. The remaining isolates F2, F3 and F5 also showed appreciable level of E24 (24-28%). Biosurfactants produced by all the five isolates were extracted using solvents, the dry weight showed close correlation with E24. Further work is needed to confirm the identity of all the isolates using 16S rRNA sequencing and chemical characteristics of biosurfactants employing standard analytical techniques.
Combinatorial therapy of Cynodon dactylon and Metformin with Cisplatin in cervical cancer
Authors: Kushwah Atar Singh , Mishra Rajnikant , Shukla Ashwin Kumar , Banerjee Monisha
Published: November 2022

Cisplatin based chemoradiation (CRT) is the standard treatment for cervical cancer, which controls tumor growth and improves the overall survival of patients. However, patients undergoing chemo-radiation show widespread toxicities which may be either early or late. There is a constant effort to improve cancer therapy and overcome current challenges in cervical cancer by developing a combinatorial drug therapy using phytocompounds. In the present study, we review the combinatorial therapy of Cynodon dactylon and metformin with cisplatin as an alternative therapy for cervical cancer. During frequent exposures to chemotherapy, patients develop resistance to cisplatin, leading to cytotoxicity and recurrence. The conjugate of biologically active moieties of natural products along with cisplatin will probably lead to development of a new therapy with improved drug efficacy and reduced toxicity. Therefore, Cynodon dactylon (Doob) is a natural source of antioxidants and metformin which is an antidiabetic and has anticancerous properties too. The combinatorial regimen of Cynodon dactylon and metformin along with cisplatin may increase the drug efficacy and reduce cisplatin-related toxicity. However, widespread research is required in this field for the mainstream application of this combinatorial therapy.
Molecular Phylogeny of Myllocerus viridanus (Fabricius) by mitochondrial Cytochrome B gene Sequencing
Authors: Rajan N Ranjini , Jacob Sapna , Joseph V Jiji , Ghosh Suresh Mohan
Published: November 2022

In order to create accurate control techniques against insect pests, correct taxonomic identification is critical. This paper describes the molecular phylogeny of Grey weevil, Myllocerus viridanus (Fabricius) by the sequencing of their mitochondrial cytochrome B gene. The development of a simple and most elegant tools of DNA barcoding has made taxonomy and phylogeny studies a much facile process. M. viridanus is among the important polyphagous pests of plants of agricultural and horticultural importance. The sequencing of Cyt B gene yielded a 273 bp nucleotide product. Phylogentic analysis was carried out in Mega 11 software. Gen Bank deposition indicated the novel and first time records of cytochromeb gene barcode of M. viridanus and first time deposit of a species from the genus Myllocerus. The deposit was provided with an accession number OM223090. Further analysis showed that the partial sequence of mitochondrial cytochrome B of M.viridanus has 88.89% similarity with that of Romualdius bifoveolatus (KX087356) .The identity of M.viridanus(OM223090)ranged from 88.17 to 83.68% when nucleotide BLAST was carried out with nearest 21 species of curculionids (NCBI). The result indicated that cytochrome b gene barcoding can be successfully used to resolve species level identification of the members of the family Curculionidae and the genus Myllocerus of the order Coleoptera. Thus mitochondrial Cytochrome b gene like mitochondrial COX 1 gene, can be used as an efficient tool for the species level identification of the members of Coleopterans. Further interpretation on phylogeny was done by constructing neighbor joining tree using Kimura -2 Parameter. This approach was very informative and it helped in the better understanding of genetic variation among closely related species of Curculionids.
Dynamic DEA Model using Window Analysis Approach with Weight Modeling
Authors: Gupta Seema
Published: November 2022

This paper study dynamic DEA model and proposes weight modeling in window analysis for multi-time period performance evaluation. It uses the weights of inputs and outputs generated as a result of static temporal efficiency evaluation to restrict weight flexibility in dynamic DEA model and observe the efficiencies, thus obtained, over multi-time period. First the optimal range of weights are determined and then it is being applied in different windows to observe the stability and consistency of efficiency evaluations. We also define consistent efficiency index and give numerical illustration to observe the working of proposed model.
Solving Travelling Salesman Problem using Artificial Immune System Optimization (AISO)
Authors: Mandal Ranjit Kr , Mukherjee Pinaki , Maitra Mousumi
Published: November 2022

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a typical NP complete combinatorial optimization problem with various applications. In this paper, a nature inspired meta-heuristic optimization algorithm named as Artificial Immune System Optimization (AISO) algorithm is proposed for solving TSP. There are other approaches for solving this problem, namely Greedy Method, Brunch and Bound (B&B), and Dynamic Programming (DP) but they are not very efficient. The time complexity of Greedy approach is O (n2). However, the Greedy method doesn't always converge to an optimum solution whereas the B&B increases search space exponentially and DP finds out optimal solution in O (n22 n) time. The population based meta-heuristic optimization algorithms such as Artificial Immune System Optimization (AISO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) provide a way to find solution of the TSP in linear time complexity. The proposed algorithm finds out the best cell (optimum solution) using a Survivor Selection (SS) operator which reduces the search space to ensure that effective information is not lost. Dataset, results and convergence graphs are presented and accuracy of the analysis is briefly discussed.
Koblitz Curve- A Mapping Technique to Encipher/Decipher the Text message using Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Authors: Bhatia Deepika
Published: November 2022

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is studied to be very powerful and secured asymmetric technique which uses small key sizes and efficiently uses power and bandwidth. Wired and wireless sensor networks are prone to attacks like node capture, physical tampering, eavesdropping, denial of service, etc. ECC curves being resistant to these kinds of attacks, are used for secured data transmission. ECC uses Koblitz’s curve mapping methodology for encoding and decoding of user’s information over public environment and thus is efficient for secured computations. Koblitz curves are also used for secured exchange and ownership of cryptocurrency which is very popular nowadays. The research paper aims to discuss and implement Koblitz mapping technique on a given ECC curve and it is also proved to be secured to encode and decode the textual information during data transfer. The method, if used with parallel multipliers, does faster computations than other curves and saves time and space.
Optoelectronic properties and Effect of annealing on structural of Zn mixed CdS thin film by SILAR method
Authors: Shukla Naman , Sahu Lokesh Kumar , Soni Vaishali , Minj Sweta , Singh Harsh , Tiwari Dr. Sanjay
Published: November 2022

In this research, the zinc mixed cadmium sulfide thin films were synthesized on the glass substrate by simple and easy successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) process. The thin films were prepared by different mixing percentage of Zinc with cadmium sulfide. The Zn-CdS films have been characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and optical properties were investigated by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. X-Ray studies show the hexagonal crystal structure of CdS film. The surface morphology is found different in both annealed and unannealed structure from FESEM image. It is smooth, dense and uniform in structure in case of unannealed condition. And it is non-uniform structure when annealed. The absorbance spectra of pure CdS and Zn mixed CdS has compared and it is observed that Zn-mixed CdS have greater absorbance than pure CdS.
Principle of Physics and Total Fertility Rate
Authors: Singh Brijesh P. , Singh Sandeep , Das Utpal Dhar
Published: November 2022

Some social phenomenon were analysed by physicists using tools from core field of physics and the area of this type of study sometimes called socio-physics and econo-physics. Most of the work has appeared in physics journals. In the present paper an attempt has been made to develop this type of work in the field of demography. The focus is on the application of a differential equation model, to the study of the long term trend in level of fertility and infant mortality. The model is found to provide an excellent fit to the data, indicates that the trend is an exponential growth trend. Correlation and root mean squared error reveals that the estimated value has good agreement with the observed value. The model has been also used for prediction purpose.
An Appraisal of Soil Erosion in Dehradun Valley
Authors: Pandey Alok Kumar , Tripathi Sharad Kumar , Mahala Avijit
Published: November 2022

In the recent past, there has been a very rapid increase in the developmental activities in the Himalayas in general and Dehradun Valley in particular. These comprise large-scale construction, roads, mining activity, overgrazing, and deforestation etc. leading to the land degradation. A near exponential population growth has placed a further heavy demand on already limited natural resources. High rainfall coupled with fragile rocks and good relief provides a dense network of stream system. The debris from landslides and mine waste cause inequilibrium in flow regime causing meandering in both mountain and valley streams. These problems pose serious threat to environmental and ecological balance in an already fragile eco-system. Landslide, river sedimentation, disruption to communication lines and depletion of water sources are some of the direct consequences of mass erosion problem. The effect of majority of casualties and other natural hazards due to mass erosion often disrupts economic and social fabric over a much wider area than the hazard site and prompt action is required in order to minimize these losses. There are several mass erosion problems but landslides, mine spoil stabilization and stream bank erosion problems are dominant and therefore selected for the present study.
Analysis of mutational spectra in SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and its course of evolution to predict the ‘Alarming Variants’ for the upcoming wave of pandemic
Authors: Banerjee Shuvam , Dutta Sreejita , Dhar Shrinjana , Bhattacharjee Pritha
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 disease extended to different parts of the globe developing variations in the SARS-CoV-2 viral sequence since its emergence. Some of those variations had functional implications with major concerns, which the WHO termed as ‘Variant of Concern’ during the second wave of infection. The signatures of VOCs are specific to countries where they are observed and are popularly recognized with the country names. It is noteworthy to mention that some new mutations are always evolving and it is expected that some of these new mutations could play a havoc role in hitting the upcoming wave of the pandemic. This work aimed to list all the mutations of the Spike protein that evolved with time and how they have increased their presence in a given course of time (three-time point analysis) and stabilized in the SARS-COV-2 infected population. The mutations that will play predominant role in the upcoming pandemic wave are mentioned here:T19I, V213G, D405N, R408S,G142D, G339D, K417N, N440K, D614G, Q954H, N969K mutations in India; G142D, G339D, S373P, S375F, K417N, N440K, S477N, T478K, Q493R, Q498R, N501Y, Y505H, D614G, H655Y, N679K, P681H, N764K, D796Y, Q954H, N969K in South Africa; T95I, G339D, S373P, S375F, N501Y, D614G, H655Y in Brazil; G339D, S373P, S375F, K417N, N440K, N501Y, D614G, P681H in the UK.
Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women among rural population of Kurhani block, Muzaffarpur district Bihar: A cross-sectional Primary Health Center based study
Authors: Abhishek Kumar , Ansari Md Zahid , Topno Roshan Kamal , Madhukar  , Purakayastha Debjani Ram , Mahajan Hemant , Bihari Verma Rakesh , Chaturvedi Sanjay Kumar , Kumar Dharmendra , Rabi Das VidyaNand , Sinha Sanjay Kumar , Kunal Kundan , Shekhar Lal Chandra , Pandey Krishna
Published: November 2022

Anaemia is a major public problem which is a matter of great concern for developing countries. In India, about 63% of women of aged between15 to 49 years are anaemic. Anaemia has severe consequences on the growing child and pregnant women. In this study, pregnant women in the age range 18- 45 years who consulted the Kurhani PHC of Muzaffarpur district for regular antenatal check-up were recruited. The participants were grouped on the basis of age. The blood samples from the recruited subjects were collected and a complete blood profile was done. The median age of the pregnant women participants was 25 years. Among 345 participants, 95% of the participants were of the age group 18 - 30 years. A total of 156 (45%) pregnant women were found anaemic with 72 (20.03%) having mild anaemia, 76 (22.87%) with moderate anaemia and 8 (2.31%) were severely anaemic. The findings from this study reveal the status of anaemia among the pregnant women of the local population; which will be used to design further epidemiological studies, and will pave the ways to explore the various aspects of anaemia in pregnancy; thus contribute to fulfill the mandate of the setup of Model Rural Health Research Unit at Kurhani-Muzaffarpur, Bihar.
Next Generation Antivenoms and Their Neutralizing Efficacy against Snakebite Envenoming
Authors: Bhattacharjee Pradip , Manna Sanjukta , Dasgupta Subir Chandra
Published: November 2022

Snake envenomation is a major neglected tropical disease and remains a serious threat in many countries at the present day. The impoverished rural populations are vulnerable to snakebite envenoming which eventually strengthens the cycle of poverty. The highly diversified components of snake venoms are primarily responsible for severe clinical manifestations in the victim. The only available treatment is the use of animal-derived broad-spectrum polyvalent antivenoms having a very low level of case-specific antibodies. A significant number of drawbacks of this antivenom are possessing a key challenge in snakebite treatments. The recent advancements into the toxin-specific monoclonal antibodies proved to be promising for future envenoming treatments, although its use is still in a naïve stage since it also holds some limitations in neutralizing the complex snake venoms. In the emerging fields of molecular biology along with transcriptomic and proteomic analysis protocols, the snake venom constituents have been well characterized and this holds another promising approach to using DNA immunization for next-generation therapeutics. This strategy is more compatible with the human immune system and exerts the least adverse effects. In this review, the comparative analysis of present polyvalent antivenom and future therapeutic protocols has been discussed.
Causes And Consequences of Sex Ratio Distortion
Authors: Dubey Pragya , Singh A. K.
Published: November 2022

Populations of sexually reproducing organisms are always affected by various evolutionary forces and dynamic atmospheric conditions that lead to variation in their behaviour and life-history traits. In order to adapt themselves according to the changing environment, animals favour producing those types of progeny that are favorable to them for increasing the fitness of the species. Numerous factors support the selection of those traits that function in the alteration of sex ratios for the survival of a species. There are substantial reports regarding a number of species of animals that when a particular sex starts posing threat to parental generations by increasing the competition for mating, feeding or habitat or producing them is not gaining any benefit for the fitness of the mother then parents use to suppress the production of that particular sex and favour the production of the other sex. Some evolutionary models explain as to how uneven sex ratios are created in a population in one condition and in other, again made equal and stable. The present review article deals with the precise role of parents in shaping the sex ratio of their offspring to have a sustainable existence of the species.
Investigation of Cosmological Models using EoS parameter in Modified theory of Gravity
Authors: Ugale M.R. , Deshmukh S.B.
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the study of Friedmann – Lemaitre – Robertson – Walker (FLRW) universe with the support of F(T) gravity, generalisation of Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR). We have examined some models corresponding to the study of equation of state parameter (EoS) representing the different phases of the universe. Also, by assuming suitable functions for F(T), we studied corresponding expression for energy density and pressure.
Development of Airport Terminology based Synthetic Animated Indian Sign Language Dictionary
Authors: Attar Rakesh Kumar , Goyal Vishal , Goyal Lalit
Published: November 2022

In the current era of computerization, the development of a synthetic animated Indian Sign Language (ISL) dictionary could prove very beneficial for deaf people to share their ideas, views and thoughts with hearing people. Although many human based video dictionaries are available, no ISL synthetic animated dictionary solely for public places is developed yet. The development of an ISL dictionary of 1200 words using synthetic animation for airports terminology is reported in this article. The most frequently used words at airports in ISL are categorized and then are translated into Signing Gesture Markup Language (SiGML) which generates the signs utilizing synthetic animations through a virtual avatar. The developed ISL dictionary can be used for automatic sign translation systems at airports animating signs from written or spoken announcements. This ISL dictionary is used in the development of airport announcement system for deaf that is capable of displaying spoken airport announcements in ISL using synthetic animations. Moreover, the developed dictionary can prove very beneficial for educating deaf people and for assisting while visiting public places.
Cationic and Anionic Substitutions in the Antibacterial and Biocompatibility Properties of Sol-Gel Derived Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposites
Authors: Sirajunisha H. , Krishnaveni A. , Selvaraj D. Sellathamil , Balakrishnan T.
Published: November 2022

This paper deals the synthesis and characterization of Pure Hydroxyapatite (Pure HAp) nanopowderan its nanocomposites. Hydroxyapatite - Zinc (HAp-Zn), Hydroxyapatite - Manganese (HAp-Mn) Hydroxyapatite - Titanium (HAp-Ti) and Hydroxyapatite - reduced Graphene oxide (HAp-rGO). The impact of Zn, Mn, Ti and rGO on the underlying, morphological, antimicrobial property and biocompatibility of hydroxyapatite nanopowders are contemplated. The structural characterization analysed through XRD. Pure HAp, HAp-Ti and HAp-rGO displayed hexagonal structure and fuse of Zn and Mn in the host lattice changed the construction into orthorhombic and rhombohedral. The normal crystallite size goes from 51 nm to 37 nm for different nanocomposites. The consolidation of cations (Zn2+ Mn2+ and Ti4+) and anion (CO3 2- ) diminished the crystallite size. Blended nanocomposites has hexagonal construction though there is hexagonal to orthorhombic progress in HAp-Zn and hexagonal to rhombohedral change in HAp-Mn nanocomposites The presence of functional groups in the samples is investigated utilizing FTIR examination. Surface morphology and compound organizations are examined utilizing Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-beam investigation (EDX) individually. The in-vitro antibacterial exercises and biocompatibility of the combined hydroxyapatite and its nanocomposite are examined utilizing Kirby-Bauer antibacterial testing and MTT assay individually. The outcomes show that Titanium and reduced Graphene Oxide fused hydroxyaptite nanocomposites are more harmful against every bacterial strain and didn't show any harmfulness against living tissues.
Decipher Multi-Objectives gathering with liberate Dates Problem
Authors: Tarraya Tanveer A. , Ganie Zahoor A. , Khalid Mohd
Published: November 2022

This crux of this paper is to suggest a mathematical problem using randomized response technique. We present some special cases applying branch and bound algorithm in order to find the exact (optimal) solution for it. By some heuristics methods we find the upper bound using different algorithms.
A study on multipole mixing ratio of γ-transitions from unfavoured to favoured signature partner of the πh11/2 band in 129Cs
Authors: Chakraborty S.
Published: November 2022

Angular distribution coefficients, a2 and a4, of the ∆I = 1 γ-transitions between the α = ±1/2 signature partners of πh11/2 band in 129Cs have been estimated for different multipole mixing ratio (δ) and compared with their experimental values available in the literature. From this study, a considerable amount of the E2 admixture is found in these transitions, especially at higher angular momentum. This provides further evidence for tri-axial nuclear shapes in 129Cs.
A fiziko-teologizmus irodalmának hazai forrásai
Authors: Imre Mihály
Published: November 2022

Our aim is to reimagine the Hungarian reception of physico-theology, demonstrating its significance in terms of the history of science and cultural science, and to present, with attention to other European sources and parallels, the cultural and literary process that leads us to the beginnings of the oeuvre of Mihály Fazekas and to the works of his contemporaries. We seek to obtain a deeper knowledge of the Hungarian and international sources of physicotheology in terms of the science of history in a Protestant environment in the 18th century, as well as of the first appearance of physico-theology in school education, scientific training and schools. In this endeavour, without attempting to be exhaustive, we have extended the sources to works of piety literature and liturgical literature. The scientific collections, manuscripts and printed materials of the Reformed College of Debrecen and the Reformed College of Sárospatak have been the subjects of this research, although western European sources have been used in the research as well. The principles of physico-theology were first widely introduced in Hungarian language in the works of Benjámin Szőnyi, followed by many of his contemporaries later on in the second half of the 18th century.
responsabilidad social y la ética como estrategias publicitarias efectivas
Authors: Gutiérrez Gutiérrez María Margarita
Published: November 2022

El objetivo es analizar desde la ética, la moral, los códigos de ética, los Sistemas de Gestión Ambiental, la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa, la autorregulación, regulación y la corregulación publicitaria, cómo estos parámetros pueden impactar a las empresas y sus marcas, cuando a través de la publicidad y el mercadeo comunican a la sociedad sus acciones y resultados. Metodológicamente se utilizó la hermenéutica y análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos, a través de un caso de estudio de una empresa petrolera colombiana. Concluyéndose que en este caso y en muchos otros, estas estrategias publicitarias son empresarialmente efectivas.