bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Prodi PJKR-FIK Universitas Negeri Malang Angkatan 2017 Antara Semester Genap 2018/2019 Dengan Semester Genap 2019/2020
Authors: Nuhanafia Annisa Cikal Maharani , Nurrochmah Siti
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic, which has attacked in all countries, especially in Indonesia in 2020, has changed the learning methods at education levels of education in Indonesia, especially learning for elementary school (SD) to college or University levels. This study examines the value of learning achievement of students of the PJKR FIK study program, State University of Malang. The purpose of this study was to determine and assess whether there was a significant difference in the learning achievement scores of the 2017 Off A class of student theory and practice between the 2018/2019 and even 2019/2020 semesters in the PJKR FIK study program, State University of Malang. This research is included in the ex post facto study using a causal comparative design. The sample of this study was 37 students of the PJKR offering A class of 2017. Data analysis in this study used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test technique, the homogeneity test (Ftest), and the difference test in the form of an unrelated sample t test. Based on the data analysis, the result obtained by the coefficient Tcount greater than or equal to Ttable at a significant level of 0,05, meaning that H₀ is rejected and H₁ is accepted. This means that there is a significant difference in the learning achievement values of the theory and practice subject in the 2018/2019 and even 2019/2020 semesters in the 2017 A class Offering students of the PJKR FIK study Program, State University of Malang.

Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 yang menyerang di semua negara khususnya di negara Indonesia pada tahun 2020 ini, merubah metode pembelajaran pada jenjang pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia khususnya pembelajaran dari jenjang Sekolah Dasar (SD) sampai ke jenjang Perguruan Tinggi atau Universitas. Penelitian ini mengkaji nilai prestasi belajar mahasiswa program studi PJKR FIK Universitas Negeri Malang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji ada tidaknya perbedaan yang signifikan nilai prestasi belajar mata kuliah teori dan praktek mahasiswa angkatan 2017 Off A antara semester genap 2018/2019 dan genap 2019/2020 pada prodi PJKR FIK Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian expost facto dengan menggunakan rancangan causal comparative. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 37 mahasiswa Prodi PJKR offering A angkatan tahun 2017. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik uji normalitas Kolmogorov-smirnov, uji homogenitas (uji F), dan uji beda dalam bentuk uji t sampel berhubungan. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil koefisien Thitung lebih besar sama dengan Ttabel pada taraf signifikan 0,05, artinya bahwa H₀ ditolak dan H₁ diterima. Artinya, ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil prestasi belajar antara semester genap 2018/2019 (sebelum pandemi Covid-19) dengan semester genap 2019/2020 (sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19) pada mahasiswa offering A angkatan 2017 program studi PJKR FIK Universitas Negeri Malang.
Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan dan Perilaku Pedagang dalam Mengelola Sampah di Pasar Kamulan Kecamatan Durenan Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Windanastiti Agista , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Kurniawan Agung
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the waste management system applied in Kamulan Market and a description of the behavior of traders in managing waste. This study uses a descriptive survey method with a case study design. While the approach used is a qualitative approach. The targets of this research are market residents who are considered to know about the market situation including market coordinators, cleaners, and market traders. Targeting is done by purposive sampling technique. The results of the research show that the overall trash management activities carried out in Kamulan Market have not been in accordance with the provisions. The discrepancy lies in the activities of sorting and processing trash. In addition, regulations regarding trash management and market cleanliness are still not running optimally. The traders have carried out their obligations by paying dues to market managers as their responsibility to maintain cleanliness. Nevertheless, there are traders who do not maintain the cleanliness and leave it at a fish's rubbish its on-site selling.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran sistem pengelolaan sampah yang diterapkan di Pasar Kamulan dan gambaran perilaku pedagang dalam mengelola sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah penghuni pasar yang dipandang tahu tentang situasi pasar diantaranya koordinator pasar, petugas kebersihan, dan pedagang pasar. Penentuan sasaran dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan kegiatan pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan di Pasar Kamulan belum sesuai dengan ketentuan. Ketidaksesuaian terletak pada kegiatan pemilahan dan pengolahan sampah. Selain itu peraturan mengenai pengelolaan sampah dan kebersihan pasar masih belum berjalan secara maksimal. Sejauh ini pedagang sudah menjalankan kewajibannya dengan membayar iuran kepada pengelola pasar sebagai tanggung jawab mereka dalam menjaga kebersihan. Meskipun demikian terdapat pedagang yang tidak menjaga kebersihan dan meninggalkan sampahnya di lokasi berjualan.
Reseña: Álvarez Terán, Remedios et alia (2018). Maternidad Lesbiana. Del deseo a la realidad (Egales)
Authors: Martínez Clara
Published: January 2022

Reseña: Álvarez Terán, Remedios et alia (2018). Maternidad Lesbiana. Del deseo a la realidad (Egales)
Más allá del empleo: la centralidad del trabajo de cuidados en el curso de vida de las mujeres migrantes
Authors: Moré Paloma
Published: January 2022

El trabajo de cuidados constituye un conjunto de actividades indispensables para el sostenimiento de la vida y del tejido social. A pesar de ello, se trata de un trabajo invisibilizado y escasamente reconocido social y económicamente. Este artículo articula el enfoque del curso de vida y la perspectiva interseccional con el objetivo de analizar las implicaciones del trabajo de cuidados, ya sea o no remunerado, sobre las distintas etapas del ciclo vital de una generación de mujeres migrantes. Para ello se ha utilizado una metodología de tipo cualitativo a través de 24 entrevistas en profundidad a mujeres de origen ecuatoriano que residen en la ciudad de Madrid y que trabajan o han trabajado en el sector de los cuidados a personas mayores. Las conclusiones apuntan a que el trabajo de cuidados tiende a lastrar las trayectorias de las mujeres migrantes hacia la escasez de recursos y la invisibilidad social: por un lado, porque sus trayectorias laborales en España se han centrado en el sector de los cuidados, uno de los más infravalorados y peor remunerados del mercado laboral; por otro lado, porque en distintas etapas del ciclo vital han tenido que hacer frente a dinámicas familiares que implicaban cuidados no remunerados a escala transnacional. El artículo muestra distintas tensiones que genera en estas mujeres un modelo de cuidados que se asienta sobre su trabajo pero que no es capaz de garantizar su derecho a cuidar y ser cuidadas.
Entrevista a Silvia Federici
Authors: Pérez-Caramés Antía
Published: January 2022

Entrevista a Silvia Federici
Associação entre a Dor Autorrelatada e a Hiper-radiação em Pacientes com Fibromialgia
Authors: Peixoto Ruthes Elena Marie , Ripka Wagner Luis , Oliveira Lilian Danielle Cordeiro de , Souza Mauren Abreu de , Paiva Eduardo , De Matos Oslei
Published: January 2022

O objetivo desse estudo foi conduzir uma investigação preliminar da associação entre os pontos de dor autorreferenciados por pacientes com fibromialgia (FM) e a hiper-radiação. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo que avaliou nove participantes, com idades entre 38-63 anos. A investigação consistiu na autoavaliação de pontos dolorosos em fotografias de corpo inteiro e sua respectiva associação com os termogramas. Verificou-se que 44% dos pontos dolorosos relatados (vista anterior) e 31% (vista posterior), também apresentaram hiper-radiação. Para a vista anterior, tanto no quesito hiper-radiação quanto no autorrelato de dor, observou-se que todas as pacientes apresentaram mãos quentes, das quais 33% também relataram dor no local. Oito participantes (89%) apresentaram características térmicas de hiper-radiação na região de peitoral e antebraços, sendo que 67% destas também relataram dor nesses mesmos locais. Para a vista posterior, todas apresentaram aumento de temperatura na região de trapézio superior e médio, também associado ao relato de dor em pelo menos um dos locais. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a investigação preliminar da autoavaliação de locais dolorosos, discriminados por pacientes diagnosticados com FM e sua associação com a hiper-radiação apresentou resultados promissores, sendo considerada uma ferramenta complementar à prática clínica.
Níveis de treinamento em Termografia para Profissionais da Saúde
Authors: Brioschi Marcos Leal , Balbinot Luciane Fachin , Dalmaso Neto Carlos
Published: January 2022

A ABRATERM, dentro de suas atribuições de ensino, pesquisa, capacitação e certificação de profissionais da área de saúde, organizou a classificação dos Cursos de Termologia e Termografia segundo níveis preconizados internacionalmente e critérios para o bom desempenho profissional e ético do termografista e do termologista perante seus pacientes, bem como os critérios para obtenção de certificação de membro titular ABRATERM.
Análise da simetria térmica em atletas de natação de alto rendimento
Authors: Rezende Cristiane Mara de , Silva Alisson Gomes , Encarnação Samuel Gonçalves de Almeida , Carneiro Júnior Miguel Araújo , Bouzas Marins João Carlos
Published: January 2022

Resumo — Este estudo analisou o perfil de simetria térmica de membros superiores e inferiores de nadadores de elite. Foram obtidos termogramas de 27 nadadores, sendo nove mulheres (idade: 18.0 ± 1.0 anos, massa corporal: 58.9 ± 5.4 kg, estatura: 168.0 ± 2.1 cm) e 18 homens (idade: 19.5 ± 1.2 anos, massa corporal: 73.7 ± 6.3 kg, estatura: 174.6 ± 6.8 cm). A temperatura irradiada da pele (TIP) foi mensurada nas mãos, antebraços, braços, coxas, pernas e ombros. O teste T independente indicou similaridade térmica entre os lados direito e esquerdo em todas regiões corporais analisadas (p > 0.05), tanto em homens quanto em mulheres. As diferenças térmicas bilaterais médias foram consideradas clinicamente aceitáveis em todas regiões corporais (≤ 0.49 °C), com tamanhos de efeito variando entre insignificante e pequeno. Em conclusão, nadadores de alto rendimento apresentaram simetria térmica contralateral nos membros superiores e inferiores, sugerindo uma avaliação termográfica normal indicativa de ausência de lesão.
Processamento de imagens como metodologia auxiliar à análise de termogramas
Authors: Schadeck Cezar Augusto , Ganacim Francisco , Ulbricht Leandra
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre processamento de imagens com o intuito de automatizar o método de análise de termogramas de pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer. O objetivo é desenvolver um modelo de segmentação semiautomática de imagens termográficas utilizando a linguagem computacional python.  É proposta uma rotina de segmentação, a partir de um algoritmo baseado em crescimento de regiões, capaz de agrupar pixels semelhantes para uma região de interesse (ROI) do termograma. Os testes foram realizados em vinte termogramas coletados de pacientes com neoplasia da mama e tireoide.  Como resultados verificou-se que o modelo proposto compreende a região tumoral com maior fidedignidade que o método de delimitação manual de ROI, assim as temperaturas médias e mínimas são mais elevadas (quando em comparação com o modelo manual), pois garante que pontos de temperatura fora da real extensão nodular não sejam incluídos na ROI. Quanto ao tempo operacional, o modelo proposto executa a tarefa de delimitação de ROI mais rapidamente do que modelo manual. Para trabalhos futuros, sugere-se o estudo estatístico de benignidade ou malignidade de nódulos, a partir da diferença térmica registrada na ROI dos termogramas em análise com a segmentação semiautomática.
Estudo das temperaturas por Termografia em amostras submetidas a energias de raios X
Authors: Souza Gladis Aparecida Galindo Reisemberger de , Paredes Ramón Sigifredo Cortés , Barros Frieda Saicla , Dalmaso Neto Carlos
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho apresenta comparações de temperatura pela tecnologia de infravermelho, denominada Termografia, antes e depois de testes de raiox X em amostras preparadas para blindar radiação X em clinicas, hospitais e locais onde se utilizam radiações ionizantes para realização de exames médicos nos pacientes em investigação de saúde. O objetivo deste estudo é a verificação da movimentação molecular para observação de atenuação em placas revestidas com pó de chumbo e pó de barita pela tecnologia de Aspersão Térmica. Como metodologia, foi utilizada uma câmera de Termografia que captou imagens dentro de um equipamento de raios x utilizado para o arranjo experimental do estudo, as medidas foram realizadas em algumas amostras com aplicações de vários valores de energias, kilovoltagem (kV), antes e após os raios X serem emitidos nas peças. Os resultados dessas medições demonstraram que o método de dissipação primário nas peças é por convecção externa, e que a temperatura  sofre mudanças sensíveis para comparação com atenuação de raios X.
Protocolo de Controle da Dor e Cansaço por meio de Exercícios na Fibromialgia: uma nova proposta
Authors: Grossl Fernando Schorr , Brioschi Marcos Leal , Vilella Renato , De Sá Clodoaldo Antônio
Published: January 2022

Embora a ciência tenha avançado na terapia da fibromialgia, o cotidiano do tratamento clínico ainda é bastante desafiador. Diante disso, o objetivo desse estudo é apresentar um novo protocolo de exercícios fáceis de aplicar, baseado no controle da dor e cansaço durante as intervenções por meio da percepção subjetiva de uma paciente com fibromialgia.

Resultado: A nova proposta consistiu de exercícios físicos associados à percepção subjetiva de dor e cansaço para o controle da intensidade e volume dos exercícios. As avaliações ocorreram por meio da escala visual analógica para dor (EVA) e da escala de percepção subjetiva de esforço (BORG). As análises de dor e cansaço foram feitas antes, durante e logo após cada sessão. A intervenção teve duração de 24 semanas com frequência de duas vezes por semana. Após a avaliação inicial, a partir do diagnóstico, foi dado início ao protocolo de treinamento de força para todos os grupos musculares.

Conclusão: O uso das variáveis dor e cansaço para determinar a intensidade e volume durante o protocolo de exercícios, resultou na melhora do quadro doloroso ao final da intervenção. Resultado que se manteve após seis meses da alta clínica. Permitindo a retomada da prática regular de exercícios físicos.
Infrastructural Challenges in Nigeria and the Effect on the Nigerians Economy: A Review of Literature
Authors: Okpalaoka Chijindu
Published: January 2022

Infrastructure development is a critical prelude to economic growth and development on a global scale. Most emerging economies with infrastructure deficits have little chance of establishing a sustainable route to national growth, as attracting FDI and advancing essential and noncritical sectors of the economy are near-impossible. Nigeria is trapped in this heinous predicament. Over the years, various administrations have failed to prioritize the building of critical infrastructure. Budgeting has frequently prioritized recurrent expenditures over infrastructure development, leaving the country in a dismal and awful condition of infrastructural presence. This study examines infrastructural challenges in Nigeria and their effect on the Nigerian economy. The research mainly relies on a secondary data source, employs the descriptive approach, and finds that Nigeria's infrastructural state results from state actors' continual negligence. It thus recommends that effective management fosters accountability, lowers corruption, and minimizes waste of resources due to efficiency.
An Adaptive Filtering Method for Bridge Vibration Signals Based on Improved CEEMDAN and Multi-Scale Permutation Entropy
Authors: He Dawei , Wang Boxin , Gao Xin , Wang Xia
Published: January 2022

Aiming at the serious noise of bridge vibration signals in complex environment, this paper proposed an adaptive filtering and denoising optimization method for bridge structural health monitoring. The method took CEEMDAN algorithm as the core, during the step-by-step decomposition of original signals, white noise with opposite signs was added in each stage, meanwhile multi-scale permutation entropy (MPE) was introduced to analyze the mean entropy of each intrinsic mode function (IMF) at different scales, and components with serious noise were eliminated to complete the first filtering; then, in order to optimize the remaining IMFs for signal reconstruction and ensuring the smoothness and similarity of filtering, an optimized reconstruction model was established to complete the second filtering. Compared with the CEEMDAN method, the proposed method could solve the problems of mode mixing and endpoint effect with good completeness, orthogonality, and signal-to-noise ratio. At last, the advantages and application value of the proposed method were verified again by the vibration signal analysis of a real long-span bridge structure.
Structure Rearrangement of an Introductory Course for General Shipping Education
Authors: Wang Xuefeng , Zhao Lei , Ge Jiawei , Chao Yiying
Published: January 2022

A literature on maritime education is at the corner side, comparing with large amount of works on business and management topics. However, the importance of forming and updating a maritime education system should not be neglected, leaving a research gap for academic discussion. This paper is a continuation of an introductory course design study in a maritime university (Wang, Zhang, Ge, & Chao, 2021). In the last paper, we deal with the content selection problem for general shipping education. The content of shipping education relies heavily on the practice. Evolved with the internal and external environment change of shipping industry, the structure of the course designed before cannot fully comply with the industrial requirements. This paper aims to rearrange the course structure by increasing the student and practitioner engagement, where the student preference and industrial requirements are both considered. The Entropy-TOPSIS model is applied to evaluate the contents of each module. It is shown that students and practitioners are very sensitive to the different modules; the common and divergent perspectives were identified. Finally, the proportion of each content was adjusted accordingly based on the results of the measurement. The main contribution is to provide a possible solution for the course reform of general shipping education.
Visitor Comments about Botanic Parks and Gardens in the Context of Botanical Tourism
Authors: SALVARCI Simge , AYLAN F. Kubra
Published: January 2022

Botanical parks and gardens present different natural beauties together and allow the recognition of flora varieties. Within the scope of botanical tourism, botanical parks and gardens constitute one of the important visiting points of tourists. In this study, visitor comments on botanical parks / gardens are analyzed. Qualitative research method was used in the study. The study data consists of visitor comments on TripAdvisor website for "Ankara Botanical Park", "Atatürk Botanical Park", "Gaziantep Botanical Park", "Karaca Botanical Garden" and "Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden" in Turkey between May 2014 and November 2020. In the study, when the visitor's comments were evaluated, it was concluded that the comments on the botanical parks and gardens consisted of panoramic, peaceful / relaxing, lush place, nostalgic, natural wonder, tree museum codes. In addition to these, it was concluded that activities such as walking and sports, picnics, photographing, viewing the scenery, resting, and obtaining information about flora can be done by visitors in these parks and gardens.
Effects of Orienteering Game on Directional Relationships and Inhibitory Control in Children 7-8 Aged
Authors: Chikha Anis Ben , Hawani Aymen , Maouia Ghazwa Ben
Published: January 2022

The spatial orientation, ability is very important for the child, for the development of its executive functions such as inhibitory control and directional skills. In fact, the role of play as a locomotive for learning and motivation is very imperative in this age group. Our methodological choice consists of offering a teaching program around the orientation game (OG) that takes place in the school playground. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of OG on directional skills and inhibitory control. The assessment was respectively conducted by Topological and Directional Relation (RTD) and Stroop Color-Word Test -Victoria version (SCWT). Primary school students (N = 40; 7.3 years) participated in this study. They were divided into two groups: an experimental group (20 students) and a control group (20 students). The first group followed a 12-week orienteering game (OG) program with 3 sessions of 40 minutes per week and the second a regular physical education program. The results of the experimental group show a clear improvement in most of the study variables.
PROGRAMA DE EXPANSÃO E REESTRUTURAÇÃO DAS UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS: ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA NO PERÍODO DE 2008 A 2017
Authors: Silveira Ana Paula , Rothen José Carlos , De Souza Andreliza Cristina , Botiglieri Paschoalin Pamela Cristina , de Paulo Uliam Martins Priscila
Published: January 2022

O Programa de Apoio a Planos de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais (Reuni), instituído pelo Decreto nº 6.096/2007, foi lançado no contexto do Plano de Desenvolvimento da Educação como um programa voltado para a expansão do sistema federal de educação superior. O Reuni foi uma política educacional inserida no contexto da implantação das concepções da Nova Gestão Pública. Este artigo traz os resultados de uma revisão bibliográfica que teve como objetivo analisar as repercussões nas práticas de avaliação e gestão com base nos processos atuais de reconfiguração das políticas e procedimentos de avaliação e de regulação da educação superior brasileira, bem como sua relação com os meios de supervisão estatal, no âmbito do Reuni. No levantamento realizado em 2017 na Scientific Electronic Library Online e no Banco de Dissertações e Teses da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior com o descritor “Reuni” foram encontrados 187 trabalhos. Na leitura dos resumos observou-se que 114 trabalhos tiveram como metodologia de pesquisa estudos de caso. A temática que apresentou maior incidência foi “acesso e permanência”. Conclui-se que as mudanças administrativas nas instituições foram estimuladas mais pelo crescimento do que pelas exigências do contrato assinado com o governo federal.
VIVÊNCIAS EM VYGOTSKI: CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICAS PARA ANÁLISE DO CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL NOS ESTUDOS COM INDIVÍDUOS
Authors: Gomes De Souza Bittencourt Ivanise , Frederico Fumes Neiza de Lourdes
Published: January 2022

Esse artigo apresenta reflexões teóricas a partir das contribuições de Lev Semionovich Vygotski (psicólogo bielorrusso, 1896-1934) em torno da unidade de análise vivência e sua articulação com a defectologia, situação social de desenvolvimento, afetividade e concepção de mundo, com base em seus escritos, precisamente: A tragédia de Hamlet, príncipe da Dinamarca (1916); El defecto y la compensación (1924); Los problemas fundamentales de la defectología contemporánea (1929); Futuras vías de investigación: desarrollo de la personalidade del niño y de su concepción del mundo (1931); La crisis de los siete años (1933); A questão do meio na pedologia (1934); La defectología y la teoría del desarrollo y la educación del niño anormal (1934). Considerando-se a escassez de artigos que consolidam os apontamentos de Vygotski nesse contexto, teve-se como objetivo direcionar caminhos para as pesquisas e abordar as premissas do método de Vygotski para a análise das vivências em estudos com indivíduos. Acredita-se que a abordagem teórico-metodológica explicitada neste artigo possa abrir novos espaços na produção de conhecimentos no âmbito da análise do contexto histórico-cultural nos estudos com indivíduos e contribuir para fortalecer esse método de análise na pesquisa qualitativa.
Conexões de saberes: em busca de práticas pedagógicas inclusivas a partir de terapias tradicionais quilombolas
Authors: Silva Dandara Rêgo Muniz da , Rêgo Yaracê Morena Boregas
Published: January 2022

Trata-se de plano de trabalho de atividade pedagógica em escolas regulares que atendam estudantes quilombolas ou estabeleçam parcerias com comunidades quilombolas próximas. É direcionado a gestores e coordenadores pedagógicos, articulado com as recomendações das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Escolar Quilombola na Educação Básica. Orienta processo de pesquisa e criação de repositório de plantas de usos tradicionais, sistematizado como farmacopeia e replicado como horta na escola. Relaciona conhecimentos e usos tradicionais de plantas medicinais e doenças recorrentes em região com comunidades quilombolas. O roteiro é apresentado num passo a passo contendo orientações sobre o processo prévio de formação do corpo docente, seguido de etapas de atividades com os alunos em interação com as comunidades quilombolas. Recomenda-se que a sistematização de suas etapas gere material didático/cartilha a ser usado e replicado nas escolas e comunidades. Para fundamentar a realização da experiência, é feita uma análise teórica breve de tópicos da educação antirracista, ressaltando a importância do diálogo entre diferentes formas de constituição de saber e produção do conhecimento. Essa discussão incluiu a reflexão sobre o processo de produção curricular e a produção de material didático.
A PARCERIA ENTRE UNIVERSIDADE E ESCOLA NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO: A EXPERIÊNCIA EM QUEBEC
Authors: Vedovatto Dijnane , Borges Cecília
Published: January 2022

As parcerias entre universidade e escola são importantes para o desenvolvimento dos estágios na formação de professores. Porém, no Brasil há muitas fragilidades sobre isso, embora se observem algumas iniciativas exitosas em parceria. Experiências internacionais revelam avanços nessa questão, em especial no caso de Quebec, que, com base no modelo profissional de formação, possui um Centro de Formação Inicial de Mestres (CFIM), no qual o estágio supervisionado tem destaque para a formação de professores. O objetivo foi compreender, no caso de Quebec, a parceria entre universidade e escola nos estágios. O quadro teórico se pauta na profissionalização dos professores. A pesquisa qualitativa é um estudo de caso, do tipo intrínseco. Para coleta de dados foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas com coordenadores de programas de formação da universidade canadense. Os resultados indicam uma estrutura que favorece a parceria entre universidade e escolas, fruto de uma política de formação docente. Alguns elementos do trabalho desenvolvido em Quebec podem inspirar reflexões sobre as possibilidades de trabalho no contexto de formação docente no Brasil, visando uma política na qual os estágios adquiram maior centralidade na formação de professores.
Putative regulatory functions of SNPs associated with bronchial asthma, arterial hypertension and their comorbid phenotype
Authors: Goncharova I. A. , Bragina E. Yu. , Zhalsanova I. Zh. , Freidin M. B. , Nazarenko M. S.
Published: January 2022

Linkage disequilibrium (LD) of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of TLR4/AL160272.2 (rs1927914, rs1928298, rs7038716, rs7026297, rs7025144) was estimated in the Slavs of West Siberia. We further investigated an association of SNPs in TLR4/AL160272.2 (rs1927914, rs7038716, rs7025144), SERPINA1 (rs1980616), ATXN2/BRAP (rs11065987), IL2RB (rs2284033), NT5C2 (rs11191582), CARD8 (rs11669386), ANG/RNASE4 (rs1010461), and ABTB2/ САТ (rs2022318) genes with bronchial asthma (BA), arterial hypertension (AH) and their comorbidity. Then, the disease-associated SNPs were annotated in silico in relation to their potential regulatory functions. Strong LD was detected between rs1928298 and rs1927914, as well as rs7026297 and rs7038716 in the Slavs of West Siberia. It was found that the rs1927914 G allele of the TLR4 gene and the rs1980616 C allele of the SERPINA1 gene are associated with the predisposition to BA. These SNPs can affect binding affinity of transcription factors of the Pou and Klf4 families, as well as the expression levels of the TLR4 and SERPINA1 genes. The rs11065987 allele A of the ATXN2/BRAP genes, the rs11669386 A allele of the CARD8 gene, the rs2284033 allele G of the IL2RB gene, and the rs11191582 allele G of the NT5C2 gene were associated with the risk of AH. These variants can alter binding affinity of the Hoxa9, Irf, RORalpha1 and HMG-IY transcription factors, as well as the expression levels of the ALDH2, CARD8, NT5C2, ARL3, and SFXN2 genes in blood cells/vessels/heart, respectively. The risk of developing a comorbid phenotype of AD and AH is associated with the A allele of rs7038716 and the T allele of rs7025144 of the TLR4/AL160272.2 genes, the A allele of rs1010461 of the ANG gene and the C allele of rs2022318 of the ABTB2/CAT genes. Variants rs7038716 and rs7025144 can change the expression levels of the TLR4 gene in blood cells, while rs1010461 and rs2022318 influence the expression levels of the ANG and RNASE4 genes as well as the CAT and ABTB2 genes in blood cells, lungs/vessels/heart.
“Des personnages de si près tenus”, TV Fiction and Moral Consensus
Authors: Chalvon-Demersay Sabine
Published: January 2022

How can we understand the adaptations of literary classics made for French television? We simultaneously analyzed the works and the context in which they were produced in order to relate the moral configurations that emerge in the stories to activities carried out by identifiable members of the production team, in specific, empirically observable circumstances. This empirical approach to the constitution of the moral panorama in which characters evolve rejects the idea of the pure autonomy of ideological contents, suggesting instead a study of the way normative demands and professional ethics are combined in practice, thus combining a sociology of characters and a sociology of professionals and showing how professional priorities influence production choices. This detaches the moral question from the philosophical horizon it is associated with in order to make it an object of empirial study. Adopting this perspective produces unexpected findings. Observation shows that the moral landscape in which characters are located is neither stable, autonomous, transparent, or consensual. It is instead caught up in material logics, constrained by temporal dynamics, and dependent on professional coordination. It is traversed by tensions between professional logics, and logics of regulation.
Contributions of Ethnography to Gendered Sociology: the French Jazz World
Authors: Buscatto Marie
Published: January 2022

In the last few years a number of studies have explored the epistemological uses of the ethnographer’s gender in sociological research and the effects of gender on research results. These studies aim either to analyze how ethnographers can use their “gender” to open up observational possibilities, or to analyze observations made while maintaining as much control as possible over the conditions of their sociological interpretation. But relatively few papers discuss using ethnography to study gendered social relations. This article applies that approach to the observations made in our field study of the “world” of French jazz. We present here three of the main ways that the epistemological enrichment offered by ethnography may in turn enrich analysis of gender relations: access to “invisible” practices, analysis in terms of “the arrangement between the sexes", the possibility of generalization.
Creating, Sustaining, and Contesting Definitions of Reality: Marcus Tullius Cicero as a Pragmatist Theorist and Analytic Ethnographer
Authors: Prus Robert
Published: January 2022

Although widely recognized for his oratorical prowess, the collection of intellectual works that Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BCE) has generated on persuasive interchange is almost unknown to those in the human sciences.

Building on six texts on rhetoric attributed to Cicero (Rhetorica ad Herennium, De Inventione, Topica, Brutus, De Oratore, and Orator), I claim not only that Cicero may be recognized as a pragmatist philosopher and analytic ethnographer but also that his texts have an enduring relevance to the study of human knowing and acting.

More specifically, thus, Cicero's texts are pertinent to more viable conceptualizations of an array of consequential pragmatist matters. These include influence work and resistance, impression management and deception, agency and culpability, identity and emotionality, categorizations and definitions of the situation, and emergence and process.
The Loves of Others: Autoethnography and Reflexivity in Researching Distance Relationships
Authors: Holmes Mary
Published: January 2022

Reflexive accounts of research are important, but they should include attention to a wider range of relations than those between researcher and participant. The researcher’s position in relation to the participants does merit discussion, especially when there is an element of autoethnography involved. However, assistants in the research such as transcribers, can play a role in accounting for the research. The relationships participants have with loved ones also shape how they reflexively account for themselves and their experiences, in this case – of being in a distance relationship.
Examining Trajectories of Elementary Students’ Computational Thinking Development Through Collaborative Problem-Solving Process in a STEM-Integrated Robotics Program
Authors: Hong Yi-Chun , Chen Yingxiao , Yang Yu-Fen
Published: January 2022

Developing K-12 students’ computational thinking (CT) skills is essential. Building on the existing literature that has emphasized programming skill development, this study expands the focus to examine students’ use of underlying CT cognitive skills during collaborative problem-solving processes. A case study approach was employed to examine video data of 5th graders engaging in an integrated-STEM robotics curriculum. The findings reveal that students applied algorithmic thinking most frequently and prediction the least. They recorded most debugging behaviors initially in the problem-solving process, but after accumulating more experiences their uses of other CT skills, including algorithmic thinking, pattern recognition, and prediction, increased. Implications for developing young learners’ CT skills to solve real-world problems are discussed.
Smart learning technology for computer programming driven by research related to COVID-19
Authors: Markoska Ramona
Published: January 2022

The restrictions imposed by COVID-19 have significantly affected the reorganization of educational processes, including the process of computer programming learning in higher education. The work experiences in teaching programming languages in higher education have served as an idea for the development of smart learning technology, as a complement to the pre-existing ecosystem for digital learning, in particular C++ programming, in higher education. This paper aims to present the realization of smart learning technology, describes its use and provides information about the level of acceptance of higher education students. The opinions and experiences of the students who used the technology, during the summer semester of 2020, were obtained through an anonymous questionnaire, prepared by the author of the paper. The results were obtained during implementation of the curriculum in advanced C++ programming in the Faculty of ICТ. The results show the potential for wider application of this Smart Learning technology, especially in technical areas.
Keywords: C++; covid19; programming; smart learning, technology
Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Islam Inklusif : Studi Tentang Inklusivitas Islam Sebagai Pijakan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam Inklusif
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo , Solikhah Putri Irma
Published: January 2022

The paradigm shift in the inclusive Islamic education curriculum is an essential part of Presidential Decree No. 7 of 2021. There is a tendency for religious learning to be normative-indoctrinative and lead to truth claims, raising suspicions that religious education contributes to the generation of extreme views. PPIM UIN Jakarta research shows that the PAI curriculum is still ambiguous on the issue of tolerance, and there is a tendency for PAI teachers to have an intolerance opinion towards minorities by 34%, and towards adherents of other religions by 29%. This study discusses the concept of inclusive education in Islam, the urgency of inclusive Islamic education, and the paradigm shift from exclusive to inclusive. This research is a literature study with a rationalistic approach. Data analysis uses reflective thinking logically to interpret the inclusive values of Islamic education and reflect them into strategic steps to answer the challenge of exclusivity. This study shows that Islam carries an inclusive spirit characterized by terminologies such as at-ta'arruf, at-tasammuh, at-tawassuth, and at-ta'awun. The urgency of inclusive Islamic education is intended so that the character of inclusive Islam is truly taught in learning. To change the paradigm of Islamic education from exclusive to inclusive, improvements are needed in curriculum elements, educators, and learning strategies.
THE ROOTS OF TRADITIONAL ISLAM IN MODERNIST MUSLIM WORKS: K.H. Aceng Zakaria and the Intellectual Tradition of Pesantren
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A
Published: January 2022

One of characters of modernist Islam organization in Indonesia is the opposition to traditionalist Islam practices. Initially, the modernist Islam activist also learned in the traditional Islam culture before they turned around. This study focuses on the roots of the traditional Islam among the modernist Islam organization activists, Islamic Union (Persatuan Islam/PERSIS). The study object is the historical life of the PERSIS chairman, Aceng Zakaria and his magnum opus works, al-Muyassar fî ‘Ilm al-Naḥw and al-Hidâyah fî Masâ’il Fiqh Muta‘âriḍah. Through a socio-intellectual historical approach, the study shows that the Islamic intellectual tradition of the modernist activists is inseparable from the learning of traditional pesantren. Aceng Zakaria, as a PERSIS ulama, originally learned at the traditional pesantren in the mid-twentieth century. The roots of traditional Islamic science influences his intellectual career which was reflected in his works. Both books, Arabic grammar al-Muyassar and fiqh discourse al-Hidâyah demonstrate his connectivity to the intellectual of traditional pesantren. However, Aceng Zakaria, as a modernist and reformist ulama, also modified his explanation systematically and practically. This shows that the genealogy of intellectual tradition of pesantren has an important position in supporting the development of reformist Islamic ideas in Indonesia.
HIGH-FREQUENCY CHEST WALL OSCILLATION: AIRWAY CLEARANCE MANAGEMENT FOR OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Quissesa Angelika , Juhdeliena Juhdeliena , Gultom Eva Chris Veronika
Published: January 2022

Ineffective mucous airway clearance is identified as the main concern in obstructive pulmonary disease. An impaired mucociliary mechanism and hyper secretive are leading to mucous retention. High-frequency chest wall oscillation (HFCWO) offers a great practical advantage for obstructive pulmonary disease treatment. A literature review was conducted to summarize the existing research evidence assessing the effectiveness and benefits of HFCWO as an airway clearance management among people with obstructive pulmonary disease. Literature was limited to accessible articles in the English language and sourced from electronic databases, PubMed and EBSCO, from their published date through 2010. Seven studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the analysis. Two themes were identified from the summary of included studies, namely respiratory function improvement and quality of life outcomes. The overall results of the studies indicate that HFCWO positively affects health status and wellbeing in patients with excessive mucous production and impaired airway clearance mechanism. It also can be performed independently and enhances self-satisfaction. Thus, it will be advantageous to include the HFCWO in pulmonary rehabilitation. Further studies are needed to validate the effectiveness of HFCWO in obstructive pulmonary disease patients and develop better treatments in this field.
RESILIENCY QUOTIENT PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT DI JAKARTA [NURSES’ RESILIENCE QUOTIENT IN A JAKARTA HOSPITAL]
Authors: Editya Alvian Josua , Kaburito Aryanto Juvendi , Pasaribu Donal Hariman , Juniarta Juniarta , Harefa Lenny Angelina
Published: January 2022

BAHASA INDONESIA Perawat merupakan kelompok tenaga kesehatan yang berisiko mengalami tekanan kerja, apabila tidak dapat diadaptasi akan menimbulkan stress kerja dan jika berlangsung lama dengan intensitas yang tinggi dapat berujung pada burnout. Oleh sebab itu, perawat membutuhkan resiliensi untuk dapat bertahan dalam menghadapi berbagai masalah dan tuntutan pekerjaan di rumah sakit. Penelitian tentang resiliensi pada perawat di Indonesia masih sangat sedikit, begitu juga di satu rumah sakit swasta di Jakarta penelitian mengenai resiliensi belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran resiliency quotient pada perawat di rumah sakit swasta di Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di satu rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 156 perawat dengan menggunakan metode Convenience Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Resiliency Quotient (RQ) Russell dan Russell (2007) dengan jumlah pertanyaan sebanyak 32 item (Cronbach’s Alpha 0,951). Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas perawat masuk dalam kategori resilient yaitu sebanyak 137 perawat (87,82%),18 perawat (11,54%) sangat resilient, dan satu perawat (0,64%) sedikit resilient. Pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menggali lebih dalam faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi resiliensi pada perawat.

BAHASA INGGRIS Nurses are a group of healthcare workers who are at risk of experiencing work pressure which mightl cause job stress and in turn might lead to burnout. Therefore, nurses need to be resilient to be able to face various problems and work demands in the hospital. Research on resiliency of nurses in Jakarta is still insufficient, as is in a private hospital in western Indonesia where research on resiliency has never been done. Purpose: This study aimed to describe nurse’s resiliency quotient. This was a descriptive quantitative study. The population was nurses in a private hospital in western Indonesia, obtaining 156 respondents. The instrument used was Resiliency Quotient (RQ) questionnaire by Russell and Russell (2007) with 32 questions. The result showed that the majority (87,82%) of nurses were resilient, 18 (11.54%) nurses were very resilient, and only 1 (0.64%) who was slightly resilient. It is expected that the next study will explore in depth about factors contributing to nurses’ resiliency.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Supply Chain Management Pengadaan Barang Perlengkapan Penanganan Covid-19.
Authors: Nihayah Izatun , Indrawati Anna Retno , Harris Rubby , Syaifulloh Irawan , Amrozi Yusuf
Published: January 2022

The Supply Chain Management Information System combines several business processes across organizations from the initial organization to the end user. In the procurement of raw materials, the procurement of Covid-19 takes time and causes inventory. With the Supply Chain Management Information System, it is expected to simplify the procurement process and minimize shortages of goods so as to speed up patient handling. This study resulted in the design of an SCM information system that uses the waterfall model software development method which is useful for helping the health industry get the flow of information, goods, and money because the related parties have been integrated with the designed system.
Implementasi Metode Weighted Moving Average Untuk Sistem Peramalan Penjualan Markas Coffee
Authors: Rizqi Muchamad , Cahya Antonius , Maida Nova El
Published: January 2022

Headquarters Coffee is one of the businesses engaged in the culinary field of coffee drinks. The problem that occurs at the Coffee Headquarters is that business activities are still carried out manually. In addition, determining sales in the next period only refers to the sales data of the previous period, resulting in owners often experiencing shortages or excess stocks of coffee to be sold due to uncertain sales. Therefore we need a forecasting method (Forecasting) that is appropriate and can be applied to an Information System in the form of a Website. The purpose of making this forecasting information system is to assist companies in recording sales to make it more practical by applying the Weighted Moving Average (WMA) method. From the results of the calculation of the WMA method, the level of accuracy will then be calculated using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) method. The results of forecasting by applying the WMA method and MAPE calculations on weights 3, 4 and 5 show that the Robusta coffee on the Robusta menu which has the smallest MAPE is weight 3 with a calculation result of 19.2499 and the Robusta Milk menu which has the smallest MAPE is weight 4 with the calculation result is 15.21879166 and Excelsa coffee on the excelsa menu which has the smallest MAPE is weight 3 with a calculation result of 19.1538 and the Excelsa Susu menu which has the smallest MAPE is weight 5 with a calculation of 17.27650182 while for Arabica coffee on the Arabica menu which has the smallest MAPE is weight 4 with a calculation result of 18.1735 and the Arabica Susu menu which has the smallest MAPE is weight 5 with a calculation result of 16.24012072. Where the Mape value produced by each type of coffee is still below 20%, which means the forecasting results can be categorized as good.
Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis in a Young Male
Authors: Torres Rebelo Ana , Monteiro Joana , Henriques Abreu Miguel
Published: January 2022

N/a.
Construção de um sistema de ajuda online para a UFMG virtual sob a ótica da engenharia semiótica
Authors: Capelão Letícia , Prates Raquel , Freitas Leonardo , Maciel Heider
Published: January 2022

Os ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem (AVAs) são sistemas computacionais que oferecem uma grande variedade de recursos e ferramentas para apoio ao ensino. Dentre eles, destaca-se o Moodle como o mais utilizado em todo o mundo. Apesar da grande difusão de uso dos AVAs e do Moodle, há ainda problemas na interface destes sistemas que prejudicam a interação de seus usuários. Pesquisas realizadas identificaram dificuldades de uso, tanto na interface quanto no sistema de ajuda do Moodle. Este artigo apresenta o processo de construção de um sistema de ajuda para a plataforma Moodle utilizada na UFMG, a partir de uma nova metodologia proposta para construção de sistemas de ajuda on-line, fundamentada na Engenharia Semiótica, uma teoria da Interação Humano-Computador.