bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De moneta de Nicolás de Oresme en la tradición de tratados publicistas y de la recepción de Política en el siglo XIV
Authors: Giglio Julián
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo indaga el modo en que fueron recepcionados los postulados de la ontología política aristotélica del primer libro de Política en dos importantes tratados políticos de la primera mitad del siglo XIV, y cómo estos pueden rastrearse como antecedentes del tratado oresmiano sobre la moneda. De esta manera, analizando el modo en que Juan Quidort de París y Marsilio de Padua retoman el texto aristotélico, lo que permite la reconstrucción de una scientia civilis autónoma, se determinan algunos conceptos claves que dan cuenta del vaciamiento del contenido lógico-ontológico original que llevan a cabo, el cual es observado a su vez en el texto oresmiano. Así mismo, a través del análisis de algunos pasajes específicos de las obras de estos dos autores, se analiza su presencia implícita en el tratado oresmiano, y cómo este último se inserta en otras discusiones latentes del período.
PLAN DE MEJORA CON ESTRATEGIAS INNOVADORAS PARA LA OPTIMIZACIÓN DEL SERVICIO AL CLIENTE EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Palma Molino Sireya María
Published: July 2024

La atención al cliente universitario es un aspecto fundamental en la prestación de servicios educativos de calidad, sobre todo en el ámbito de la educación superior que día a día debe contribuir a la formación del individuo comprometido y apegado a los principios de buenas prácticas profesionales que promueven los valores de una casa de estudios.  En ese sentido y, dentro de ese marco de pertenencia y de representación institucional, el propósito de este estudio fue diseñar un plan de mejora para optimizar la calidad del servicio al cliente en la Universidad de Panamá a través de un método descriptivo, de tipo cualitativo, bajo el paradigma positivista con un diseño transversal, no experimental. Este proyecto de investigación se basó en la técnica de la observación y la encuesta aplicados a una muestra estratificada de 347 estudiantes.  Por un lado, el análisis estadístico empleado fue el software SPSS para la rigurosidad de los datos y, por otro+, la hoja de cálculo Excel, utilizada para la creación de tablas y gráficas que permitieron la visualización adecuada de los datos y, además, facilitaron la interpretación de los resultados.  Como resultado de este estudio, se identifican tres debilidades del servicio ofrecido en la universidad, las cuales son: el manejo de quejas, el uso del ticket y los canales de comunicación estos hallazgos proporcionan una base para sugerir la elaboración de programa de capacitación al personal en técnicas de atención al cliente, la creación de un manual de atención al cliente y el de procedimientos, la implementación de un mapa virtual de las instalaciones universitarias y la mejora en la comunicación con los clientes a través de diversos canales como aplicaciones móviles y sistemas de mensajería instantánea, lo que ayudará a facilitar este proceso y promover una atención al cliente de calidad.
Integration of Bite Mark Microbiome Analysis with Forensic DNA Profiling: Advancements, Challenges, and Synergistic Approaches
Authors:   Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India, Mehar Palash Arun , Bhoyar Lina Zamsingh ,   Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India, Mahakalkar Archana Laxminarayan ,   Department of Forensic Biology, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Civil Lines, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Published: July 2024

Bite mark analysis plays a pivotal role in forensic investigations, by helping to identify suspects and establish links between individuals and crime scenes. However, traditional bite mark methodologies face significant challenges due to issues with reliability and subjectivity. Recent advances in microbiome analysis, which involves identifying and characterizing the microbial communities found in bite marks, have led to the emergence of a promising tool for forensic investigations. The integration of microbiome analysis with conventional DNA profiling enables more accurate interpretation of bite mark evidence in forensic investigations. This review provides an in-depth look at the integration of bite mark microbiome analysis with forensic DNA profiling. It also addresses the challenges and strategies involved in microbiome-based bite mark analysis for forensic purposes.
Evaluación de la calidad de pan obtenido con harina de pituca (Colocasia esculenta L.)
Authors: Valqui-Pérez Flor de María , Tafur-Becerra Rosa Paola , Huayama-Sopla Polito Michael
Published: July 2024

Se examinó el impacto del contenido de harina de pituca (Colocasia esculenta L.) en las propiedades fisicoquímicas y aceptabilidad del pan tipo chachapoyano. La formulación del pan implicó la sustitución de harina de trigo con harina de pituca en 15/85, 20/80 y 25/75 y un grupo de control 0/100 harina de pituca/harina de trigo (HP/HT). Se realizaron análisis fisicoquímicos, farinográficos y alveográficos en las diferentes formulaciones de harina, mientras que el pan resultante fue evaluado en términos de propiedades fisicoquímicas y calidad sensorial, incluyendo aroma, color y textura. En la obtención del pan chachapoyano con harina de pituca se empleó un diseño completo al azar (DCA). Se realizó la comparación entre tratamientos se hizo mediante la prueba t de Student a una significancia del 0,05. Además, se empleó un Diseño de Bloques Completamente al Azar (DBCA) para evaluar la variable aceptabilidad, utilizando la prueba Tukey, con un nivel de significancia del 0,05. Según los resultados farinográficos, la harina de pituca fue clasificada como no panificable. No obstante, en términos alveográficos, la mezcla de harina 15/85 mostró similitudes cercanas al grupo de control, tanto en la harina como en el pan final.
Presentación
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 454-455, 1986: 637-639.
CARDIOMIOPATIA HIPERTRÓFICA: UMA VISÃO GERAL
Authors: Chaves Junior Edmar Antonio , Leitão Eduarda Vieira de Andrade , Silva Gabriel Bastos da , Moreira Lydia Rodrigues , Martins Pedro Henrique Roriz
Published: July 2024

A cardiomiopatia hipertrófica (HCM) é considerada a doença cardíaca hereditária mais comum. É caracterizada por variabilidade acentuada na expressão morfológica e na história natural da doença, variando de assintomática à insuficiência cardíaca ou morte cardíaca súbita. A hipertrofia ventricular esquerda em conjunto com a configuração ventricular anormal resultam em obstrução dinâmica do fluxo de saída do ventrículo esquerdo na maioria dos pacientes.O diagnóstico de CMH é baseado na presença de hipertrofia ventricular esquerda (HVE) não dilatada, a qual é identificada por ecocardiografia ou ressonância magnética, que ocorre na ausência de outra doença cardíaca, sistêmica, metabólica ou sindrômica. O objetivo da terapia farmacológica na HCM é aliviar os sintomas, por meio de farmacoterapia e terapias de redução septal. Nesta revisão, foram resumidas as questões clínicas relevantes e as opções de tratamento da HCM.
When and why microbial-explicit soil organic carbon models can be unstable
Authors: Schwarz Erik , Ghersheen Samia , Belyazid Salim , Manzoni Stefano
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Microbial-explicit soil organic carbon (SOC) cycling models are increasingly being recognized for their advantages over linear models in describing SOC dynamics. These models are known to exhibit oscillations, but it is not clear when they yield stable vs. unstable equilibrium points (EPs) – i.e., EPs that exist analytically but are not stable in relation to small perturbations and cannot be reached by transient simulations. The occurrence of such unstable EPs can lead to unexpected model behavior in transient simulations or unrealistic predictions of steady-state soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks. Here, we ask when and why unstable EPs can occur in an archetypal microbial-explicit model (representing SOC, dissolved OC (DOC), microbial biomass, and extracellular enzymes) and some simplified versions of it. Further, if a model formulation allows for physically meaningful but unstable EPs, can we find constraints in the model parameters (i.e., environmental conditions and microbial traits) that ensure stability of the EPs? We use analytical, numerical, and descriptive tools to answer these questions. We found that instability can occur when the resupply of a growth substrate (DOC) is (via a positive feedback loop) dependent on its abundance. We identified a conservative, sufficient condition in terms of model parameters to ensure the stability of EPs. Principally, three distinct strategies can avoid instability: (1) neglecting explicit DOC dynamics, (2) biomass-independent uptake rate, or (3) correlation between parameter values to obey the stability criterion. While the first two approaches simplify some mechanistic processes, the third approach points to the interactive effects of environmental conditions and parameters describing microbial physiology, highlighting the relevance of basic ecological principles for the avoidance of unrealistic (i.e., unstable) simulation outcomes. These insights can help to improve the applicability of microbial-explicit models, aid our understanding of the dynamics of these models, and highlight the relation between mathematical requirements and (in silico) microbial ecology.
Beyond Total Impervious Area: A New Lumped Descriptor of Basin-Wide Hydrologic Connectivity for Characterizing Urban Watersheds
Authors: Dell'Aira Francesco , Meier Claudio I.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Urbanization impacts on hydrologic response are typically indexed as a function of the fraction of total impervious area (TIA), i.e., the proportion of impervious areas in a basin. This implicitly assumes that changes in flood characteristics are somehow proportional to the extents of land-development, without considering that such impacts may vary widely depending on the location of the developed areas with respect to each other, the less-developed land patches, the stream network, and the basin outlet. In other words, TIA is blind to the spatial arrangement of the different types of land patches within a basin, and to the nuanced ways in which runoff volumes are differentially generated over them and then subsequently retained or detained, as they are routed towards the stream network and then the outlet. To overcome such limitations, we propose a new lumped index that measures the impacts of urbanization on basin response in terms of the emerging hydrologic connectivity, the distributed, directional basin property driven by topographically induced runoff pathways and locally affected by the different land-use/land-cover types present in a watershed. This alternative, hydrologic-connectivity-based index of urbanization (HCIU) displays sensitivity to the spatial arrangement of both fully developed as well as less developed or undeveloped patches, each with different degrees of imperviousness, roughness, and other characteristics affecting their abilities to either generate or else retain/detain runoff, reflecting their distinct localized effects on hydrologic connectivity. The proposed HCIU can be readily obtained in a GIS environment from easily available raster geospatial data. We found that HCIU improves the predictive power of regional equations for peak flow in three large case-study homogeneous regions, when used in place of the traditional TIA.
Dynamics of stratospheric wave reflection over the North Pacific
Authors: Schutte Michael K. , Portal Alice , Lee Simon H. , Messori Gabriele
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Stratospheric wave reflection events involve the upward propagation of planetary waves, which are subsequently reflected downward by the stratospheric polar vortex. This phenomenon establishes a connection between the large-scale circulations in the troposphere and in the stratosphere. Here, we investigate wave reflection events characterised by an enhanced difference between poleward eddy heat flux over the Northwest Pacific and equatorward eddy heat flux over Canada. Previous research has pointed to a link between these events and anomalies in the tropospheric circulation over North America, with an associated abrupt continental-scale surface temperature decrease over the same region. In this study, we aim to elucidate the dynamical mechanisms governing this chain of events. We find that anomalies of meridional eddy heat flux over the Northwest Pacific and Canada change sign before and after reflection events. A westward-propagating ridge, associated with a positive geopotential height anomaly, and the development of a trough downstream can explain this sign change. The trough advects colder-than-average air southwards in the lower troposphere over North America, leading to an abrupt temperature decrease close to the surface. This corresponds in the upper troposphere to negative and in the lower troposphere to positive anomalies of meridional eddy heat flux. The evolution of this large-scale pattern resembles the shift from a Pacific Trough to an Alaskan Ridge weather regime. Furthermore, stratospheric wave reflection events exert a far-reaching influence beyond North America on the tropospheric circulation across the Northern mid- and high latitudes. One example is the zonalisation and intensification of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet stream resulting in more frequent occurrences of windy extremes over Europe a few days after the temperature decrease across North America.
Opinion: Beyond Global Means: Novel Space-Based Approaches to Indirectly Constrain the Concentrations, Trends, and Variations of Tropospheric Hydroxyl Radical (OH)
Authors: Duncan Bryan , Anderson Daniel , Fiore Arlene , Joiner Joanna , Krotkov Nickolay , Li Can , Millet Dylan , Nicely Julie , Oman Luke , St. Clair Jason , Shutter Joshua , Souri Amir , Strode Sarah , Weir Brad , Wolfe Glenn , Worden Helen , Zhu Qindan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The hydroxyl radical (OH) plays a central role in tropospheric chemistry as well as influencing the lifetimes of some climate gases, such as methane. Because of limitations in our ability to observe OH, we have historically relied on indirect methods to constrain its concentrations, trends, and variations, but only as annual global or semi-hemispheric averages. Recent methods demonstrated the feasibility of indirectly constraining tropospheric OH on finer spatio-temporal scales (e.g., seasonal, 1° latitude x 1° longitude), using satellite observations as proxies of the photochemical drivers of OH (e.g., nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde, isoprene, water vapor, ozone). We found that there are currently reasonable satellite proxies to constrain about 75 % of the global source of tropospheric OH and about 50 % of the global sink. With additional research and investment in observing various volatile organic compounds, there is the potential to constrain an additional 10 % of the global source and 30 % of the global sink. In addition, these novel methods could be refined and made more robust by improvements in the capabilities of satellite instruments (e.g., signal-to-noise, spatial resolution) and retrieval algorithms that are used to develop data products. Another benefit of more robust data products is that they may be used to better constrain the chemical and dynamical processes in atmospheric chemical transport models that simulate the spatio-temporal variations of OH and OH drivers. Therefore, we propose steps forward for the development of a strategic and comprehensive space-based and suborbital observing strategy, which will improve our ability to indirectly constrain OH on much finer spatio-temporal scales than previously achieved. We discuss the strengths and limitations of such an observing strategy and potential improvements to current satellite instrument observing capabilities that would enable better constraint of OH. These improvements include ones that are obtainable with current technologies (e.g., more observations, co-located observations) as well as ones requiring additional technology development (e.g., to obtain vertically-resolved observations). Suborbital observations, which are required for information difficult to obtain from space and for validation of satellite-based OH estimates, will be an integral part of a comprehensive observing strategy.
Mapping the world’s inland surface waters: an update to the Global Lakes and Wetlands Database (GLWD v2)
Authors: Lehner Bernhard , Anand Mira , Fluet-Chouinard Etienne , Tan Florence , Aires Filipe , Allen George H. , Bousquet Pilippe , Canadell Josep G. , Davidson Nick , Finlayson C. Max , Gumbricht Thomas , Hilarides Lammert , Hugelius Gustaf , Jackson Robert B. , Korver Maartje C. , McIntyre Peter B. , Nagy Szabolcs , Olefeldt David , Pavelsky Tamlin M. , Pekel Jean-Francois , Poulter Benjamin , Prigent Catherine , Wang Jida , Worthington Thomas A. , Yamazaki Dai , Thieme Michele
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In recognition of the importance of inland waters, numerous datasets mapping their extents, types, or changes have been created using sources ranging from historical wetland maps to real-time satellite remote sensing. However, differences in definitions and methods have led to spatial and typological inconsistencies among individual data sources, confounding their complementary use and integration. The Global Lakes and Wetlands Database (GLWD), published in 2004, with its globally seamless gridded depiction of major vegetated and non-vegetated wetland classes, has emerged over the last decades as a foundational reference map that has advanced research and conservation planning addressing freshwater biodiversity, ecosystem services, greenhouse gas emissions, land surface processes, hydrology, and human health. Here, we present a new iteration of this map, termed GLWD version 2, generated by harmonizing the latest ground- and satellite-based data products into one single database. Following the same design principle as its predecessor, GLWD v2 aims to avoid double-counting of overlapping surface water features while differentiating between natural and non-natural lakes, rivers of multiple sizes, and several other wetland types. The classification of GLWD v2 incorporates information on seasonality (i.e., permanent vs. intermittent vs. ephemeral); inundation vs. saturation (i.e., flooding vs. waterlogged soils); vegetation cover (e.g., forested swamps vs. non-forested marshes); salinity (e.g., salt pans); natural vs. non-natural origins (e.g., rice paddies); and a stratification of landscape position and water source (e.g., riverine, lacustrine, palustrine, coastal/marine). GLWD v2 represents 33 wetland classes and—including all intermittent classes—depicts a maximum of 18.2 million km2 of wetlands (13.4 % of the global land area excluding Antarctica). The spatial extent of each class is provided as the fractional coverage within each grid cell at a resolution of 15 arc-seconds (approximately 500 m at the equator), with cell fractions derived from input data at resolutions as small as 10 m. The updated GLWD v2 offers an improved representation of inland surface water extents and their classification for contemporary conditions. Despite being a static map, it includes classes that denote intrinsic temporal dynamics. GLWD v2 is designed to facilitate large-scale hydrological, ecological, biogeochemical, and conservation applications, aiming to support the study and protection of wetland ecosystems around the world.
Enhancing High-Resolution Forest Stand Mean Height Mapping in China through an Individual Tree-Based Approach with Close-Range LiDAR Data
Authors: Chen Yuling , Yang Haitao , Yang Zekun , Yang Qiuli , Liu Weiyan , Huang Guoran , Ren Yu , Cheng Kai , Xiang Tianyu , Chen Mengxi , Lin Danyang , Qi Zhiyong , Xu Jiachen , Zhang Yixuan , Xu Guangcai , Guo Qinghua
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Forest stand mean height is a critical indicator in forestry, playing a pivotal role in various aspects such as forest inventory estimation, sustainable forest management practices, climate change mitigation strategies, monitoring of forest structure changes, and wildlife habitat assessment. However, there is currently a lack of large-scale, spatially continuous forest stand mean height maps. This is primarily due to the requirement of accurate measurement of individual tree height in each forest plot, a task that cannot be effectively achieved by existing globally covered, discrete footprint-based satellite platforms. To address this gap, this study was conducted using over 1117 km2 of close-range Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data, which enables the measurement of individual tree height in forest plots with high precision. Besides, this study incorporated spatially continuous climatic, edaphic, topographic, vegetative, and Synthetic Aperture Radar data as explanatory variables to map the tree-based arithmetic mean height (ha) and weighted mean height (hw) at 30 m resolution across China. Due to limitations in obtaining basal area of individual tree within plots using UAV LiDAR data, this study calculated weighted mean height through weighting an individual tree height by the square of its height. In addition, to overcome the potential influence of different vegetation divisions at large spatial scale, we also developed a machine learning-based mixed-effects model to map forest stand mean height across China. The results showed that the average ha and hw across China were 11.3 m and 13.3 m with standard deviations of 2.9 m and 3.3 m, respectively. The accuracy of mapped products was validated utilizing LiDAR and field measurement data. The correlation coefficient (𝑟) for ha and hw ranged from 0.603 to 0.906 and 0.634 to 0.889, while RMSE ranged from 2.6 to 4.1 m and 2.9 to 4.3 m, respectively. Comparing with existing forest canopy height maps derived using the area-based approach, it was found that our products of ha and hw performed better and aligned more closely with the natural definition of tree height. The methods and maps presented in this study provide a solid foundation for estimating carbon storage, monitoring changes in forest structure, managing forest inventory, and assessing wildlife habitat availability. The dataset constructed for this study is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12697784 (Chen et al., 2024).
Lena River biogeochemistry captured by a 4.5-year high-frequency sampling program
Authors: Juhls Bennet , Morgenstern Anne , Hölemann Jens , Eulenburg Antje , Heim Birgit , Miesner Frederieke , Grotheer Hendrik , Mollenhauer Gesine , Meyer Hanno , Erkens Ephraim , Gehde Felica Yara , Antonova Sofia , Chalov Sergey , Tereshina Maria , Erina Oxana , Fingert Evgeniya , Abramova Ekaterina , Sanders Tina , Lebedeva Liudmila , Torgovkin Nikolai , Maksimov Georgii , Povazhnyi Vasily , Gonçalves-Araujo Rafael , Wünsch Urban , Chetverova Antonina , Opfergelt Sophie , Overduin Pier Paul
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The Siberian Arctic is warming rapidly, causing permafrost to thaw and altering the biogeochemistry of aquatic environments, with cascading effects on the coastal and shelf ecosystems of the Arctic Ocean. The Lena River, one of the largest Arctic rivers, drains a catchment dominated by permafrost. Baseline discharge biogeochemistry data is necessary to understand present and future changes in land-to-ocean fluxes. Here, we present a high-frequency, 4.5-year-long dataset from a sampling program of the Lena River’s biogeochemistry, spanning April 2018 to August 2022. The dataset comprises 587 sampling events and measurements of various parameters, including water temperature, electrical conductivity, stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopes, dissolved organic carbon concentration and 14C, coloured and fluorescent dissolved organic matter, dissolved inorganic and total nutrients, and dissolved elemental and ion concentrations. Sampling consistency and continuity and data quality were ensured through simple sampling protocols, real-time communication, and collaboration with local and international partners. The data is available as a collection of datasets separated by parameter groups and periods at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913197 (Juhls et al., 2020b). To our knowledge, this dataset provides an unprecedented temporal resolution of an Arctic river’s biogeochemistry. This makes it a unique baseline on which future environmental changes, including changes in river hydrology, at temporal scales from precipitation event to seasonal to interannual, can be detected.
Extent of gross underestimation of precipitation in India
Authors: Goteti Gopi , Famiglietti James
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The underestimation of precipitation (UoP) in the hilly and mountainous parts of South Asia is estimated by some studies to be as large as the observed precipitation (P). However, UoP has been analyzed to only a limited extent across India. To help bridge this gap, watershed-scale UoP was analyzed using various P datasets within a water imbalance analysis. Among these P datasets, the often-used Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) dataset is of primary interest. The gross UoP was identified by analyzing the extent of the imbalance in the annual water budget of watersheds corresponding to 242 river gauging stations for which quality-controlled data on catchment boundaries and streamflow are available. The water year (WY)-based volume of observed annual P was compared against the observed annual streamflow (R) and the satellite-based actual evapotranspiration (ET). Across many watersheds of both Northern and Peninsular India, spurious water imbalance scenarios (P≤R or P≪R+ET) were realized. It is shown that the management of water, such as groundwater extraction, reservoir storage and water diversion, is generally minimal compared to the annual P in such watersheds. It is also shown that annual changes in terrestrial water storage are minimal compared to the annual P in such watersheds. Assuming that data on R (and, to a lesser extent, ET) are reliable, it is concluded that UoP is very likely the cause of this imbalance. Inter-watershed groundwater flow (IGF) is assumed to be negligible. While the effect of IGF on R is unknown, examples are provided which show that IGF is unlikely to be the cause of the observed imbalance in certain watersheds. All 12 of the P datasets analyzed here suffer from UoP, but the extent of the UoP varies by dataset and region. The reanalysis-based datasets ERA5-Land and IMDAA are less affected by UoP than the IMD dataset. Based on the 30-year period of WY 1985–2014, P for the whole of India could be as much as 19 % (ERA5-Land) to 37 % (IMDAA) higher than that from the IMD, with substantial variability within years and river basins. The actual magnitude of UoP is speculated to be even greater. Moreover, trends seen in the IMD's P are not always present in ERA5-Land and IMDAA. Studies using IMD should exercise caution since UoP could lead to the misrepresentation of water budgets and long-term trends. Limitations of this study are discussed.
بلاغة الحذف فى صحيح البخاري الشريف: دراسة بلاغية
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Nasir Mustafa Dr. Muhammad Nasir Mustafa
Published: July 2024

The Holy Quran and Noble Hadith are not only the first and second primary sources of Islamic Legislation but also considered as the primary sources in grammar, eloquence and rhetoric. Arabic language has contributed a lot in the fields of literature and research. The Holy Quran; the miraculous word of Almighty Allah was revealed in the Arabic Language, a challenge for the Arabs in eloquence and rhetoric. Furthermore, the Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him), was the most eloquent among the Arabs and Sunnah is the second primary source of Islamic Legislation. Sunnah has a great status among Muslims. I decided to study the deletions and appreciation in the sayings of the Prophet(Peace be upon him)  choosing as a model for this study from the books of hadith, i.e Sahih al-Bukhari, the most authentic book after the Book of God Almighty. I made an inventory of the Ahadis in which the deletion occurred. Moreover, I decided to study the subject of the rhetoric of deletion in the sayings of the Prophet (Peace be upon him), choosing as a model for this study from the books of hadith, and I chose Sahih al-Bukhari as the most authentic book after the Book of God. I studied the term deletion linguistically and terminologically, then I mentioned the four types of deletion, and then the reasons for deletion and its purposes in the noble Prophet’s hadith.
Identifying Evidentiary Checkpoints and Strategies to Support Successful Acquittals for Women who Kill an Abusive Partner During a Violent Confrontation
Authors: Dioso-Villa Rachel , Nash Caitlin
Published: July 2024

This study examined 32 Australian cases of women prosecuted for killing their abusive male partners in self-defence between 2010 and 2023. The objective was to track the legal pathways and identify salient factors influencing both acquittals and convictions. While most women received a manslaughter conviction by pleading guilty, nearly all cases that proceeded to trial resulted in no conviction. Key findings include: the utility of partial defences as a safety net for self-defence; evidence of overcharging; the identification of “evidentiary checkpoints” at trial to downgrade or withdraw murder charges; a checklist for legal counsel advising clients on the risks of trial; the advantage of private legal counsel in successful self-defence claims; and the systemic disadvantage of Indigenous women, highlighting the need for continued research. These findings underscore the intricate dynamics within the legal system when addressing cases of intimate partner violence, emphasising the need for comprehensive reforms and support structures.
Design and Implementation of a Biogas Pilot Plant for Bioaugmentation Strategies in a rural municipality
Authors: D. Dasí-Crespo  , A. Carcerller-Toselli  , C. Roldán-Blay  , G. Escrivá-Escrivá  , C. Roldán-Porta
Published: July 2024

The transition towards renewable energy sources is imperative for achieving sustainability and mitigating climate change impacts. Among various renewable energies, biogas stands out for its dual role in waste management and energy production. This study introduces the design and implementation of a biogas pilot plant aimed at exploring bioaugmentation strategies to enhance biogas yield and quality. The pilot plant, located at Aras de los Olmos, features two independent 3.4m3 digesters, allowing for parallel comparison between standard anaerobic digestion and digestion with microbial enhancements. The plant is equipped with monitoring and control systems for precise regulation of environmental conditions, such as temperature, and for real-time measurement of biogas composition. Some initial experiments using a mix of agricultural wastes demonstrated the plant's capability to adapt to varied feedstock. Despite suboptimal temperature conditions, preliminary results indicated a high methane content, suggesting significant potential for bioaugmentation to improve biogas production efficiency. The study highlights the importance of controlled environmental conditions and introduces a novel bioaugmented digestion approach using selected microbial consortia. This research contributes to the broader goal of enhancing biogas technology's efficiency and sustainability, offering insights into the practical application of bioaugmentation in biogas production.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Meningkatkan Inovasi Pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Maccorawalie : Analisis Melalui NVivo
Authors: Sari Mutiara , Dema Herman , Irwan Irwan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana model kepemimpinan transformasional dalam meningkatkan Inovasi Pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Maccorawalie Kecamatan Panca Rijang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan 5 informan sebagai sumber data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan teknik pengolahan dan analisis data  menggunakan Software Nvivo 12. Hasil penelitian mengenai model kepemimpinan transformasional dalam meningkatkan inovasi pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Maccorawalie Kecamatan Panca Rijang dengan melihat kelima indikator teori Kepemimpinan Transformasional Emron Edison diketahui bahwa model kepemimpinan transformasional dikategorikan efektif dalam meningkatkan inovasi pegawai. Adapun yang mendukung penerapan kepemimpinan transformasional dalam meningkatkan inovasi pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Maccorawalie yakni motivasi dan komunikasi. Sementara itu, yang dapat menghambat penerapan kepemimpinan transformasional dalam meningkatkan inovasi pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Maccorawalie yakni kualitas sumber daya manusia, anggaran, sarana dan prasarana.
Artificial intelligence advances in cardiovascular imaging
Authors: Yektaei Homayoon ,   Department of Cardiology, Heshmat Hospital, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Salari Arsalan , Lichaee Fatemeh Kazemi ,   Department of Cardiology, Heshmat Hospital, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.,   Department of Cardiology, Heshmat Hospital, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: July 2024

The medical specialty of radiology has experienced several extremely important and influential technical developments in the past that have affected how medical imaging is deployed. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is potentially another such development that will introduce fundamental changes to the practice of radiology. Among the most promising clinical applications of AI is diagnostic imaging, and mounting attention is being directed at establishing and fine-tuning its performance to facilitate the detection and quantification of a wide array of clinical conditions. Case studies of computer-aided diagnosis have shown excellent accuracy and specificity for detecting small radiographic abnormalities with the potential to improve public health.
Chronic back pain in untreated gout
Authors: Gan Syang Pyng ,   Department of General Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Hospital Sultan Idris Shah, Serdang, Ministry of Health, Malaysia., Jamaluddin Nurashikin ,   Radiology Department, Hospital Sultan Idris Shah, Serdang, Ministry of Health, Malaysia.
Published: July 2024

A 41-year-old man with a 10-year history of untreated chronic tophaceous gout presented with acute flare of gouty arthritis. He has chronic low back pain which has become more severe for the past 1 year. Clinically he has tenderness at lower lumbar spine although there was no neurological deficit. Laboratory test revealed raised inflammatory markers (ESR 70mm/hour) and C-reactive protein 287.1 mg/L, reactive thrombocytosis and leucocytosis, renal impairment and elevated serum uric acid (780 μmol/L). He had microscopic hematuria and ultrasound showed right mild hydronephrosis without any calculi identified. Computerized Tomography Urogram (CTU) confirmed the findings of an obstructive right hydronephrosis and hydroureter due to a right ureteric calculus. Incidentally, CTU revealed a lobulated, heterogenous hyperdense soft tissue ossified mass measuring (4.6x7.3x8.1 cm) at lumbar vertebral bodies (L2-L4) with overhanging edge erosions of adjacent vertebra mainly involving the facet joints, pedicles and lamina (Figure 1).
Innowacyjne metody nauczania stosowane w szkoleniach CEPOL – wybrane aspekty dotyczące szkoleń z zakresu prawa międzynarodowego
Authors: Andrzejczak-Świątek Małgorzata
Published: July 2024

"The purpose of this article is primarily to present the innovativeness of methodological solutions used during stationary trainings carried out under the auspices of CEPOL. In addition to presenting the subject of the specificity of CEPOL’s training offer, the principles that the Agency follows during the implementation of courses and the challenges faced by experts implementing training content, the key substantive layer is the demonstration of selected teaching methods that fit into the title novelty permeating the vision of educating representatives of uniformed services and state security authorities at the level of the European Union.
The process of European integration, the need for cooperation between law enforcement officials, including judges and prosecutors at the international level, as well as the standardization of selected areas of law, which enforces the need for a uniform interpretation of regulations, exchange of experience, practices and knowledge between entities in EU countries, is also a challenge from the point of view of training and education of these entities. International training, carried out as part of the broadly understood educational activity of CEPOL, allows for the creation of professional state authorities trained in knowledge, skills and competences responsible for order, public security and the application of law in democratic countries. The introduction of innovative training methods, based on the decentralization of the trainer and the inclusion of participants in the training process, allows for the implementation of training objectives at the highest level."
The Israelite Community Council of Sidon 1914–1948: Between the Yishuv and Grand Liban
Authors: Mizrahi-Arnaud Yael
Published: July 2024

The history of the Jews of Lebanon is often overlooked—they are considered victims of the Arab–Israeli conflict, or within the context of the wider Levantine Jewish community. Sidon, a port city of biblical origins, is a distinct case study through which to examine the interplay between Zionism and Lebanese nationalism because of Sidon’s historical background, geographic proximity to Palestine, and subordinate position to the Beiruti Jewish community. I show how the Israelite Community Council operated within a contested national-ethnic sphere, where it effectively straddled the Zionism promoted by members of the Yishuv and the emerging Lebanese nationalism of the newly established Grand Liban. Initially seeing itself as part of the Land of Israel/Eretz Israel, the Jewish community of Sidon asserted itself within the multiconfessional Lebanese state. Sitting at the crossroads of competing ethnonational currents, Sidon’s Jewish community leaders espoused a fluid, local-territorial-based identity, one that was at ease both with Jewish and Lebanese nationalism. We expand our understanding of this now dispersed community through an examination of the evolution of national borders, intercommunal relationships, and engagement with the Yishuv.
Evaluación Estructural del Tablero del Puente Los Lojas compuesto por Vigas de Hormigón Pretensado
Authors: Loor Párraga Biron Miguel ,   Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Manabí, Ecuador., Lindao Tomalá Pablo Julio ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.
Published: July 2024

Este artículo presenta una evaluación estructural del tablero del Puente Los Lojas, con un enfoque en las vigas de hormigón pretensado utilizando CSi Bridge como herramienta principal de análisis. La investigación aborda las pérdidas de pretensado inmediatas y diferidas, destacando la importancia de su cálculo preciso para garantizar la durabilidad y seguridad del puente. El estudio incluye un análisis detallado de las cargas actuantes, tanto estáticas como dinámicas, y se desarrolló un modelo tridimensional del puente. Los resultados indican que las pérdidas de pretensado alcanzan un 18.73%, dentro del rango considerado generalmente para el diseño. Los esfuerzos verificados cumplen con los límites establecidos por AASHTO LRFD, garantizando la integridad estructural. El diseño a flexión y corte se verifica conforme a la normativa, con una relación demanda/capacidad adecuada y deflexiones dentro de los límites permisibles. El uso de CSi Bridge permitió realizar un análisis exhaustivo, proporcionando datos precisos y visualizaciones claras para la toma de decisiones. Los hallazgos no solo son relevantes para el Puente Los Lojas, sino también para otros proyectos de infraestructura similares, contribuyendo al avance del conocimiento en ingeniería de puentes y promoviendo la seguridad y eficiencia en la construcción de puentes a nivel global.
Understanding Components of The Memorable Ethnic Food Experience: A Case of Turkish Cuisine in London
Authors: Kodaş Davut
Published: July 2024

The primary goal of this study is to understand the memorable ethnic food experience of Turkish cuisine in London. To achieve the aim of the study, netnography approach, which is a qualitative study method, was used to ascertain the components of the memorable ethnic food experience via the User-Generated Content (UGC) technique. The data was garnered via TripAdvisor from consumers’ reviews posted regarding their food experience of Turkish food (n: 2324). The findings of this study posed that the memorable ethnic food experience has five main components: hospitality and social interaction, taste, and food characteristics, servicescape, authenticity, satisfaction, recommendation, and revisit intentions. The results of this study allow service providers to create a framework of memorable ethnic food experience design by focusing on components identified in the present work. The findings of the study contribute to a better understanding of memorable ethnic food experiences. Because of its original contributions, this study extends the food experience literature by providing original findings
ANALISIS DUE PROFESSIONAL CARE, TIME BUDGET PRESSURE DAN SPESIALISASI AUDITOR TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR
Authors: Kristianto Giovanny , Istiningrum RR Farida
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence from within the auditor and also from outside the auditor. Basically, auditors in their work need financial reports that have been prepared by their clients. In working, auditors need to adhere to principles that are adjusted to the code of ethics of the public accountant profession so as not to violate existing rules in order to provide maximum performance. The basis for examining financial reports is financial accounting standards. There are factors that can influence the work of an auditor, namely due professional care, time budget pressure and auditor specialization. This study took respondents from public accounting firms in Semarang City. Testing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis with preliminary testing such as classical assumption tests and data quality tests. Partial testing provides results that due professional care and time budget pressure have a strong influence on the performance of an auditor but have no influence from the auditor's specialization factor.
Exploring Self-Discovery And Societal Expectations In The Select Novels Of Anita Nair And Namita Gokhale
Authors: Ragini J.Pushpa , Reddy Prof.G.Chenna
Published: July 2024

Apperson’s life course is shaped by their approach to circumstances, problems, and the prospects associated with their assigned function. This paper does a thorough examination of Nair's Ladies Coupe and Mistress as well as Gokhale's Paro: Dreams of Passion and Gods, Graves, and Grandmother. It examines the thematic worries of self-discovery, self-realization, individuality, and personality in the books written by Anita Nair and Namita Gokhale. Nair's literary works highlight the difficulties faced by women who strive for independence and self-realization within established societal structures, whereas Gokhale's books explore the clash between personal ambitions and cultural standards in modern-day India. It explores how these authors show the journey of their main characters as they achieve the demands of society and their own personal difficulties. Both authors use their distinct narrative techniques to depict people' journeys towards self-awareness and satisfaction, highlighting the thoughtful impact of embracing one's true identity. It also highlights the significance of self-actualization and independence in attaining personal growth and satisfaction, providing readers with vital understanding of the details of human nature and the process of creating one's identity. Nair and Gokhale make a substantial contribution to modern Indian writing with their compelling storytelling, exploring issues that are universally relevant and transcend cultural and temporal boundaries.
Arthroscopic matched osteoplasty of the radial head for painful radiocapitellar osteoarthritis: surgical technique and case series
Authors: Rotman Dani , Watts Adam C
Published: July 2024

Background: Radiocapitellar arthritis can cause pain, loss of motion, and impaired elbow function. Current surgical treatment options are limited. We have developed an original and simple surgical technique to address this, called arthroscopic matched osteoplasty of the radial head (AMOR). In AMOR, the radial head is partially resected and recontoured to match the capitellum and decompress the degenerate radiocapitellar articulation while preserving the ulnohumeral articulation where the cartilage is usually well preserved.Methods: Indications and the surgical technique of the AMOR procedure are described. A retrospective observational service evaluation study was conducted from electronic patient records. Collected clinical outcomes included range of motion, pain level, subjective functional score, and general satisfaction with the results of the procedure. The radiographic outcome was radiocapitellar joint space.Results: Between 2017 and 2021, eight consecutive patients underwent AMOR as part of an arthroscopic osteocapsular arthroplasty procedure. Radiographically, the mean radiocapitellar joint space improved from an average of 1.7 mm to 4.6 mm. Clinically, the mean pain score decreased from 8/10 to 3/10. Six of the eight patients (75%) were satisfied with their results. In two cases, initial improvement following surgery lasted less than 1 year, and one of these patients underwent total elbow arthroplasty for painful ulnohumeral osteoarthritis. There were no complications of surgery recorded.Conclusions: AMOR is a safe treatment option for painful radiocapitellar osteoarthritis and can be incorporated as an “add-on” procedure by surgeons performing elbow osteocapsular arthroplasty in cases with a positive grip and grind test and radiographic evidence of radiocapitellar OA.Level of evidence: IV.
The role of vitamin D in shoulder health: a comprehensive review of its impact on rotator cuff tears and surgical results
Authors: Daher Mohammad , Covarrubias Oscar , Lopez Ryan , Boufadel Peter , Hachem Maria Catherine Rita , Zalaquett Ziad , Fares Mohamad Y. , Abboud Joseph A.
Published: July 2024

Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in the general population and is associated with various chronic health conditions. In addition to its role in bone mineralization, Vitamin D has various physiological effects that may impact the pathogenesis of shoulder pathologies. Vitamin D deficiency may also affect outcomes after shoulder surgeries, such as rotator cuff repair and total shoulder arthroplasty. Vitamin D plays a role in tissue healing, bone growth, and maintenance of homeostasis in skeletal muscle cells. Vitamin D also has anti-inflammatory effects that are important to rotator cuff health. Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in patients with rotator cuff tears, suggesting its role as a potential risk factor. Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with decreased preoperative shoulder strength as well as increased re-tear rates, postoperative stiffness, and the need for revision surgery in patients who underwent rotator cuff repair. Studies have also demonstrated a potential association between vitamin D deficiency and increased risk of revision after total shoulder arthroplasty. Further research is necessary to elucidate the direct role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of rotator cuff tears and its impact on clinical outcomes after rotator cuff surgery and total shoulder arthroplasty.