bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lista prenumeratorów „Izys Polskiej”
Authors: Ihnatowicz Ireneusz
Published: September 2020

„Izys Polska” ukazywała się w Warszawie w latach 1820–1828. Miesięcznik poświęcony był nowościom technologicznym w rolnictwie i przemyśle z nim związanym. W artykule przeanalizowano prenumeratorów tegoż pisma – ich liczbę, grupy odbiorców (prywatnych i instytucjonalnych) oraz zmiany struktury czytelników w poszczególnych okresach.
Księżyc a sprawa polska
Authors: Dobrzycki Jerzy
Published: September 2020

W latach 1644–1645 brukselski uczony, kartograf Michel Florent van Langren zaktualizował kartografię Księżyca i zaproponował aktualizację nazewnictwa. Ponad 300 kraterów księżycowych utworzyło wielki korowód nazw pochodzących od imion monarchów europejskich, osobistości z dworów czy życia politycznego. Wśród nowych nazw kraterów znalazły się również polskie nazwiska, m.in. Jan Kazimierz, Stanisław Koniecpolski, Jerzy Ossoliński czy Mikołaj Kopernik. Szkic omawia obraz Rzeczypospolitej w połowie XVII w. widzianej z perspektywy elity umysłowej Niderlandów – położona wprawdzie nie w centrum, ale znacząco obecna w nurcie życia politycznego i umysłowego Europy.
Bibliografia piśmiennictwa o Uniwersytecie Warszawskim
Authors: Krajewska Jadwiga
Published: September 2020

W artykule zaprezentowano zainicjowane przez prof. Barbarę Bieńkowską w latach 60. XX w. prace nad bibliografią piśmiennictwa o Uniwersytecie Warszawskim. Działania te rozpoczęto od okresu powojennego (1945–1965), planując opracowanie bibliografii retrospektywnej za lata 1816–1939, przy równoczesnym opracowywaniu bibliografii bieżącej. Autorka szczegółowo prezentuje dobór materiałów, układ bibliografii, opis bibliograficzny oraz indeksy stosowane w tym monumentalnym przedsięwzięciu.
Wave Propagation in Rocks – Investigating the Effect of Rheology
Authors: Fülöp Tamás
Published: September 2020

Rocks exhibit beyond-Hookean, delayed and damped elastic, behaviour (creep, relaxation etc.). In many cases, the Poynting–Thomson–Zener (PTZ) rheological model proves to describe these phenomena successfully. A forecast of the PTZ model is that the dynamic elasticity coefficients are larger than the static (slow-limit) counterparts. This prediction has recently been confirmed on a large variety of rock types. Correspondingly, according to the model, the speed of wave propagation depends on frequency, the high-frequency limit being larger than the low-frequency limit. This frequency dependence can have a considerable influence on the evaluation of various wave-based measurement methods of rock mechanics. As experience shows, commercial finite element softwares are not able to properly describe wave propagation, even for the Hooke model and simple specimen geometries, the seminal numerical artefacts being instability, dissipation error and dispersion error, respectively. This has motivated research on developing reliable numerical methods, which amalgamate beneficial properties of symplectic schemes, their thermodynamically consistent generalization (including contact geometry), and spacetime aspects. The present work reports on new results obtained by such a numerical scheme, on wave propagation according to the PTZ model, in one space dimension. The simulation outcomes coincide nicely with the theoretically obtained phase velocity prediction.
Bangunan Ilmu Politik Hukum diantara Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Hukum
Authors: Mustikarini Indriyana Dwi
Published: September 2020

Abstract— This paper aims to describe the Building of Legal Political Science between Social Sciences and Legal Studies in Indonesia. This research focuses on the study of the legal, political science of other social sciences. The method used in this research is normative juridical. This method examines the applicable laws and regulations as well as theoretical from a variety of literature, relating to the politics of law in the formation of legislation. The results of this study indicate the relationship between law and political science that law is determined by politics, so the law is formed based on expectations or what should be (das sollen). Instead of politics determined by law, the law was formed by agreement of the political elite / actual reality (das sein). While law and politics are interdependent, the law is developed based on what should be and actual reality (das Sollen-Sein). Keywords—: legal politics; legal science; political science.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Prajurit Tni Yang Menunggu Putusan Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap
Authors: Widijantoro Setiawan
Published: September 2020

Abstract— The purpose of this study is to examine the form of criminal liability for members of the TNI who carry out Military Criminal Acts and find out about the process of resolving military criminal cases against the TNI who are waiting for a court decision with permanent legal force. The research method used is a type of normative research with a conceptual approach, legislation, comparative and case approaches. Based on research results show that the form of criminal liability for TNI soldiers who commit crimes, namely: (a) The crime of desertion, can be sentenced to death if carried out by soldiers who crossed to the enemy during the war, and imprisonment if carried out in peace; (b) The crime of insubordination, can be sentenced to prison for more than 1 (one) year; (c) A criminal offense is absent, can be sentenced to imprisonment for more than 1 (one) year, but if the absent is not more than 3 (three) days can be disciplined. While the settlement starts from the investigation, examination until the decision based on the applicable regulations. Keywords—: Responsibility; TNI Soldiers; Military Criminal Society.
Uusi uljas ammatti- ja aikuiskasvatuksen hallinnan malli : alueelliset verkostot?
Authors: Heikkilä Eija-Mari
Published: September 2020

Governance and marketisation in vocational and continuing education / Rudolf Husemann & Anja Heikkinen (eds.). (Studien zur Erwachsenenbildung ; Bd. 21) Frankfurt am Main : Lang, 2004. 214 s.
Avoimen yliopiston historian murroskohdat
Authors: Halttunen Nina
Published: September 2020

Kirjoittaja on analysoinut avointa yliopistoa koskevaa julkipuhetta avoimen yliopiston kolmikymmenvuotisen historian aikana ja löytänyt siitä neljä eri perusdiskurssia. Niiden kautta on pyritty määrittämään avoimen yliopiston asemaa yliopistomaailmassa. Diskurssien avulla kirjoittaja hahmottelee artikkelissaan avoimen yliopiston historiallisia murroskohtia. Murroskohdissa jokin aikaisempi ”ongelma” saa ratkaisunsa, mutta samalla syntyy jokin uusi jännite.
Kokovartalokuvat piirtyvät selkeinä – entä avoimen korkeakoulun kova ydin?
Authors: Salo Petri
Published: September 2020

Avoimen yliopiston opiskelija : kokovartalokuvasta eriytyneisiin muotokuviin / Risto Rinne & Arto Jauhiainen & Hanna Tuomisto & Marika Alho-Malmelin & Nina Halttunen & Kimmo Lehtinen. (Turun yliopiston kasvatustieteiden tiedekunnan julkaisuja ; A:200) Turku, 2003. 202 s.
Ammattikorkeakoulupedagogiikka – onko sitä?
Authors: Poikela Esa
Published: September 2020

Ammattikorkeakoulupedagogiikka : ajankohtaisia puheenvuoroja, toimittanut Hannu Kotila, Helsinki (2003)
Aikuiskasvatuksen vuoden 2004 tiedeartikkeli
Authors: Toimituskunta
Published: September 2020

Olli-Jukka Jokisaaren artikkeli "Elinikäinen oppiminen – häpeä ja menetetty vapaus" on aikuiskasvatuksen vuoden 2004 tiedeartikkeli
Työssä oppiminen – kokemuksellisuutta ja jaettuja käytäntöjä
Authors: Collin Kaija
Published: September 2020

Rita Asplund Elinkeinoelämän tutkimuslaitoksesta kritisoi vuoden 2004 lopulla Insinööri-lehdessä sitä, että erityisesti työssä oppimisen vaikuttavuudesta esitetään julkisuudessa väitteitä ja käsityksiä, mutta harvemmin voidaan tukeutua tutkimustietoon. Sama ongelma pätee aikuiselämässä hankitun koulutuksen ja osaamisen vaikuttavuuden tutkimukseen yleisemminkin, sanoo Kaija Collin väitöskirjansa lectiossa. – Artikkeli pohjautuu kirjoittajan väitöskirjaan Experience and shared practice : design engineers’ learning at work (Jyväskylän yliopisto 2005).
Liiketalousinnovaatioiden keksiminen on myös kognitiivinen prosessi
Authors: Suomala Jyrki , Taatila Vesa , Siltala Reijo , Keskinen Soili
Published: September 2020

Luovuus ja keksiminen on perinteisesti liitetty tieteeseen, teknologiaan ja taiteeseen. Kuitenkin myös liiketaloudellisessa toimintaympäristössä on käyttöä luovuudelle. Siksi taloutta kutsutaan nykyisin innovaatiotaloudeksi. Informaatiolla ja tiedolla ei kuitenkaan ole merkitystä, jos niitä ei osata soveltaa innovaatioprosessissa. Innovatiiviset yritykset ja innovatiiviset henkilöt keskittyvät enemmän tulevaisuuteen kuin menneeseen ja tällöin on sitouduttu luopumaan vanhoista uskomuksista, teorioista ja toimintatavoista.
Simulaatio soveltuu myös yrityskasvatukseen
Authors: Hägg Outi , Toivonen Auli , Heinonen Pekka , Lääkkö Jouko
Published: September 2020

Kirjoittajaryhmä tarkastelee simulaatiota oppimisen – ja erityisesti yrittäjyyden oppimisen – välineenä. Artikkeli pohjautuu eräisiin yhdysvaltalaisiin asiasta tehtyihin tutkimuksiin sekä Tampereen yliopiston jatko-opiskelija Hannu Salakarin tekemään lisensiaattityöhön simulaattorikoulutuksen pedagogisen mallin kehittämisestä. Salakari tekee parhaillaan väitöstyötä samasta aiheesta. Hän esitteli tutkimustuloksiaan pohjoismaiden aikuiskasvatuksen tutkijaseminaarissa Turun yliopistossa 14.5.2005.
Johtaminen työntekijöiden arviomana ja esimiehen itsearvioimana päiväkotityössä
Authors: Senvall Nora , Keskinen Soili , Keskinen Esko
Published: September 2020

Artikkelissa kuvatussa tutkimuksessa selvitettiin kolmea peruskysymystä: miten esimiehet itse ja heidän alaisensa arvioivat esimiehen johtamista, ovatko nämä arviot keskenään yhtenevät vai yli- tai aliarvioivatko esimiehet omaa johtamistaan alaisten arvioon verrattuna, sekä onko johtamisen arvioiden yhtenevyydellä yhteyttä työyhteisön hyvinvointiin ja toimivuuteen. Tutkimuskohteena oli mitä naisvaltaisin ala: päiväkodit.
Riippumattomaan arviointitietoon on monet tarpeet
Authors: Silvennoinen Heikki , Sihvonen Juha
Published: September 2020

Koulutuksen arviointineuvosto aloitti toimintansa Jyväskylän yliopiston yhteydessä keväällä 2004. Sen toimialaan kuuluvat toisen asteen ammatillinen aikuiskoulutus sekä vapaa sivistystyö. Arviointi on rakennettu asiantuntijain verkostojen perustalla. Ensimmäisinä suurina hankkeina arviointineuvosto kävi käsiksi aikuisten ammatillisiin oppimismahdollisuuksiin sekä vapaan sivistystyön palvelukykyyn ja vaikuttavuuteen.
Oulun yliopiston arviointia – Kotkan silmästä siiville
Authors: Huusko Mira , Karjalainen Asko
Published: September 2020

Yliopistojen arviointiin ja laadunvarmistukseen on viime vuosikymmeninä kiinnitetty runsaasti huomiota eurooppalaisessa korkeakoulupolitiikassa. Varsinkin Bolognan prosessi on kiihdyttänyt keskustelua ja saanut korkeakoulujen arvioijat miettimään keinoja yhteisten laadunvarmistusjärjestelmien löytämiseksi. Myös kriittisiä ääniä uudistusvaatimuksia kohtaan on esitetty. Suomessa yliopistotason arvioinnit ovat yleistyneet 1990-luvun alusta lähtien. Jokaisessa suomalaisessa yliopistossa on toteutettu kokonaisarviointi, jonka keskeisenä osana on usein ollut yliopiston itsearviointi. Aikuiskasvatuksen teemanumero käsittelee Oulun yliopiston opetuksen arviointityötä ”Kotkan silmässä” kahdesta eri näkökulmasta ja kahdessa peräkkäisessä katsauksessa. Kuvaukset täydentävät toisiaan.
Aimii – erilainen oppija
Authors: Martti Sirpa
Published: September 2020

Viime aikoina on keskustelu paljon erilaisesta oppijuudesta. Aihe on tärkeä ja ajankohtainen. Erilaista oppijuutta käsittelevässä kirjallisuudessa on keskitytty pitkälle oppimisvaikeuksien taustoihin, diagnosointiin ja erityisopetukseen. Tämän artikkelin tarkoituksena on tarjota yhden erilaisen oppijan kokemusten kautta yksilötason näkökulma erilaisesta oppijuudesta käytävään keskusteluun. Tarkoituksena on antaa erilaisille oppijoille kasvot.
Uudenlaisia erityisopettajia aikuisten oppimisen tueksi
Authors: Ladonlahti Tarja
Published: September 2020

Yliopistojen tutkinnonuudistuksen myötä alkoi Jyväskylän yliopiston erityispedagogiikan laitoksella uudenlainen aikuiserityiskasvatuksen koulutus. Koulutus valmistaa opettajia ja ohjaajia oppimisessaan erityistä tukea tarvitseville, perusopetusiän ohittaneille nuorille ja aikuisille.
Kä-Ki-Ku-oppimistyyli yhdistää kielen ja kulttuurin opetuksen
Authors: Lappalainen Eeva-Maija
Published: September 2020

Käsityön, kielen ja kulttuurin oppimisen yhdistäminen on harvinaista. Se tarkoittaa sitä, että opetuksen käytännöissä pedagogiikan sisältöalueeksi liitetään harkitun tietoisesti käsityön, kielen ja kulttuurin oppimista. Menetelmä maahanmuuttajien suomen kielen oppimiseksi syntyi käsityön, kielen ja kulttuurin oppimisprosessissa. Väitöstutkimukseni tuloksissa se nimeytyi Kä-Ki-Ku-oppimistyyliksi.
Työssä oppiminen yksilön ja oppimisympäristöjen välisenä vuorovaikutuksena
Authors: Heikkilä Kirsi
Published: September 2020

Tutkimukseni työssä oppimisesta yksilön lähtökohtien ja oppimisympäristöjen välisenä vuorovaikutuksena on yksi viidestä Tampereen yliopiston kasvatustieteiden laitokselta lyhyen ajan sisällä valmistuvasta/valmistuneesta aiheeseen liittyvästä väitöskirjasta. Teema on kansainvälisesti merkittävä ja alueen tutkimus on viime vuosikymmenellä saanut myös näkyvyyttä.
Vapaan sivistystyön moniottelua
Authors: Salo Petri
Published: September 2020

Kansan, sivistyksen tähden : Severi Nuormaan vaiheita kansallisen murroksen vuosina, Mauri Nest, Tampere (2005)
Yhteistoiminnallinen medialukutaito
Authors: Kupiainen Reijo
Published: September 2020

Yhteistoiminnallinen lukutaito rakentuu vertaistoiminnan ja vuorovaikutuksen pohjalle. Siinä tieto leviää keskustelun ja tiedonvälityksen kautta. Perinteisten tiedon ryhmittelyjen sijaan on tullut hierarkkisista rakenteista riippumaton tiedon jakaminen, joka perustuu sosiaalisiin verkostoihin digitaalisessa avaruudessa sekä avoimien avainsanojen, tagien, jakamiseen. Sosiaaliset mediat tuovat esiin uudenlaisen tiedonkäsityksen. Siinä kukaan ei enää auktorisoi tietoa ja vakuuta sen oikeellisuutta. Siksi tarvitaan myös uudenlaista lukutaitoa.
Opas mainonnan maailmaan
Authors: Elo Jenni
Published: September 2020

Mainonnan lukutaito : mainonnan viestinnällistä luonnetta ymmärtämässä, Nando Malmelin, Helsinki (2003)
ADDED VALUE SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN TEKNOLOGI KOMPOSTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT GAYO JEMBER-BONDOWOSO
Authors: Gunasti Amri , Sanosra Abadi
Published: September 2020

Waste generation in Jember and Bondowoso districts is estimated at more than 500 m3day. More than 70% is organic waste. It can have multiple effects. There are three main products produced from this program, the first is composter, the second is HCS bioactivator and the third is liquid compost. The approach method includes stages: a). Socialization of PKMS program on Composter and Compost Making Technology b). Preparation of social preconditions, i.e. Coordination with the Gayo Jember Community regarding solving problems faced by members c). Implementation of the Composter Making technology and compost technology application programs, both technical and non-technical for the community, d). Monitoring, evaluation and reporting. The implementation of the Community Stimulation Partnership Program (PKMS) Composter Technology and Household Scale composting will improve the optimization of household waste function as raw material for organic fertilizer, increasing the income and welfare of members of the Gayo Jember-Bondowoso Community.
Diving Accident Evacuations by Helicopter and Immersion Pulmonary Edema
Authors: Corgie Laëtitia , Huiban Nicolas , Pontier Jean-Michel , Brocq François-Xavier , Boulard Jean-François , Monteil Marc
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Scuba diving activities expose divers to serious accidents, which can require early hospitalization. Helicopters are used for early evacuation. On the French Mediterranean coast, rescue is made offshore mainly by a French Navy Dauphin or at a landing zone by an emergency
unit EC 135 helicopter.METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed diving accidents evacuated by helicopter on the French Mediterranean coast from 1 September 2014 to 31 August 2016. We gathered data at the Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Diving Expertise (SMHEP) of the Sainte-Anne
Military Hospital (Toulon, France), the 35 F squadron at Hyres (France) Naval Air Station, and the SAMU 83 emergency unit (Toulon, France).RESULTS: A total of 23 diving accidents were evacuated offshore by Dauphin helicopter and 23 at a landing zone on the coast by EC 135 helicopter
without hoist. Immersion pulmonary edema (IPE) accounted for one-third of the total diving accidents evacuated by helicopter with identified causes. It was responsible for at least half of the deaths at the dive place. A quarter of the rescued IPE victims died because of early cardiac arrest.DISCUSSION:
Helicopter evacuation is indicated when vital prognosis (IPE and pulmonary overpressure in particular) or neurological functional prognosis (decompression sickness) is of concern. IPE is the primary etiology in patients with serious dive injuries that are life-threatening and who will benefit
from helicopter evacuation. A non-invasive ventilation device with inspiratory support and positive expiratory pressure must be used, in particular for IPE.Corgie L, Huiban N, Pontier J-M, Brocq F-X, Boulard J-F, Monteil M. Diving accident evacuations by helicopter and immersion
pulmonary edema. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(10):806811.
Migraine Prophylaxis Using Novel Monoclonal Antibody Injections in a Commercial Pilot
Authors: Garber Mitchell A. , Sirven Joseph I. , Roth Richard S. , Hemphill John M.
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Frequent migraine headaches are disabling and aeromedically disqualifying. Four new monoclonal antibody medications, targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) since 2018, with more expected
in the coming years. These medications present new alternatives for the treatment of migraine unresponsive to other therapeutic and prophylactic agents.CASE REPORT: We present a case of a 45-yr-old commercial pilot who presented with migraine headaches increasing in frequency to
1315 per month in spite of the use of propranolol for prophylaxis and sumatriptan for abortive treatment of the headaches. Upon presentation, he was not flying due to his frequent headaches and he was started on monthly subcutaneous injections of fremanezumab. Following his second injection,
his headaches stopped entirely, and he has continued on the medication and not experienced another migraine headache. He underwent an aeromedical neurology evaluation and consideration for Authorization of Special Issuance of Medical Certificate, which was granted by the Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA).DISCUSSION: This is the first case to our knowledge of the successful use of an anti-CGRP monoclonal antibody medication in an active pilot. The pilot appears to be a super responder to the medication, having achieved complete remission of a nearly life-long condition. Though
only a small portion of treated individuals will see this sort of response, these medications represent an effective additional option for migraine prophylaxis in the pilot population.Garber MA, Sirven JI, Roth RS, Hemphill JM. Migraine prophylaxis using novel monoclonal antibody
injections in a commercial pilot. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(10):824825.
Implikatur Percakapan pada Respon Verbal Tokoh Haruko dalam Drama Nihonjin no Shiranai Nihongo Karya Yoshihiro Izumi
Authors: Widiyaningrum Dewi Karunia
Published: September 2020

The core problem of this study is to investigate the types of implicature used by Haruko, the main character, as verbal respond in he drama titled Nihonjin no Shiranai Nihongo. This study used cooperative principles theory by Grice to analyze the implicature. The study is to aimed to describe the verbal respond which the main character used in the drama, also to find the implicit meaning in the conversation. The study is using descriptive qulitative methode. The data are obtioned from the Harukoâ€™s verbal respond which is violating the cooperative principle maxim by Grice. This study is a pragmatic study, so the analysis will be analyzed by the context. There are 23 datas obtioned from Harukoâ€™s verbal respond which is violating the cooperative maxim by Grice. From those datas, there are 1 utteranc violating the maxim of quality, 11 utterances violating the maxim of quantity, 13 utterances violating the maxim of relation, and 6 utterances violating the maxim of manner. From this study is also found that there is utterances from Harukoâ€™s verbal respond that is violating more than one maxim. The violating maxim of ach utterance have a different meaning. Based on the analysis that have been dobe, the aim of the conversational implicature in the drama to give or ask some information, to hide something, to avoid conversation, to express anger, to increase self confident, to mock someone, to share some stories, to share some information in polite way.
Modalitas Bahasa Jepang dalam Kalimat Berpola ~To Omou
Authors: Winingsih Irma
Published: September 2020

This writing uses a syntactic study to analyze modality to analyze the sentence structure of verb phrases ~ to omou 'my taste/thought/intention'. From the data the author analyzes, the modality found is the modality of ganbou's' intention', the modality of gaigen 'possibility/uncertainty' and the modality of kakugen 'full of confidence statementâ€™. Â In a sentence it is possible to find two modalities, as in the data above which gives rise to two modalities, namely toui and gaigen modalities, while in other sentences it contains ganbou and gaigen modalities.
Pronomina Persona Omae pada Komik One Piece Volume 17 Karya Eichiro Oda
Authors: Godjali Sharnetta Florenzia
Published: September 2020

Â This research disccusses about the use of personal pronoun omae on comic One Piece Volume 17. The purpose of this research is to analyse how using second person pronoun omae. In the concept uchi-soto which applied by the speakers for the interlocutors. The data of this research were analyzed by using uchi-soto concept proposed by Nakane Chie and Hirabayashi-Hama. It also discusses the factors of using polite language. The result of the data analysis show that omae is used in formal and informal context. It also used by the speakers to speak with various kind of interlocutors : close friends, outsiders, or enemies. It also used by both female and male.Â Keyword : Second Person Pronouns, uchi-soto, omae, speaker, listener
15 TEMMUZ DARBE GİRİŞİMİNİN İRAN YORUMU
Authors: MOHAMMADİ GHANBARLOU Raheb
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışma 2016’da 15 Temmuz darbe girişiminin Türkiye’nin doğu komşusu olan İran’da nasıl yankılandığı ve yorumlandığı üzerinde gerçekleşmiştir. Konuyu incelerken darbe girişiminin İran’da çok tirajlı 10 gazeteden toplanan veriler ışığında; hükümet, halk ve uzmanların görüşleri irdelenmiştir. İran ve Türkiye, stratejik konumlarından dolayı, Tarihsel-kültürel bağlar, doğal kaynaklar, demografik yapılar ve devlet ittifakı dâhil uluslararası ittifaklar geliştirerek Ortadoğu’nun iki etkili devleti olagelmiştirler. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye’de 15 Temmuz 2016 yılında darbe girişiminin İran tarafından nasıl görüldüğü ve yorumlandığı son derece önemlidir. Dolayısıyla bu iki rakip ülkede meydana gelen darbe girişimi gibi son derece kritik olaylar her iki ülkeyi de ciddi bir biçimde etkilemekte ve ilgilendirmektedir. Çünkü iki ülkede meydana gelen olaylar, karşı taraf açısından ister halk ister devlet olsun, nasıl değerlendirildiği önemle takip edilmektedir. İran’da ülke çapında dağıtımı yaygın olan günlük gazetelerde 15 Temmuz darbe girişimiyle ilgili yer alan yorumlar ve varsayımlar bu çalışmanın veri kaynağını oluşturmaktadır.
Brand Equity and Purchase Decisions on French Fries Product in Indonesia
Authors: Mentari Junifer , Gandhy Abel , Manalu Doni Sahat Tua , Hardini Sri Y.K
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of brand awareness, brand associations, perceived quality, and brand loyalty to purchase decisions of French Fries. The research is quantitative and the sampling technique is purposive sampling, with 100 respondents. The researcher applies multiple regression analysis as data analysis techniques. Findings. The results show that all brand equity variables affect to purchasing decision of French fries. To improve brand awareness, corporate needs to advertise products on television and social media such as Instagram or food platforms. For brand association improvement, producers need to create new French Fries flavor. Attractive packaging design and usage instructions for perceived quality improvement. In brand loyalty must maintain consistency of product taste.
Forest Productivity Enhancement and Compensatory Growth: A Review and Synthesis
Authors: Li Chao , Barclay Hugh , Roitberg Bernard , Lalonde Robert
Published: September 2020

This review and synthesis article attempts to integrate observations from forestry to contemporary development in related biological research fields to explore the issue of forest productivity enhancement and its contributions in mitigating the wood supply shortage now facing the forest sector. Compensatory growth has been clearly demonstrated in the long-term precommercial thinning and fertilization trial near the Shawnigan Lake, British Columbia, Canada. This phenomenon appears similar to many observations from other biological fields. The concept of compensatory growth can be applied to forest productivity enhancement through overcompensation, by taking advantage of theories and methods developed in other compensatory growth research. Modeling technology provides an alternative approach in elucidating the mechanisms of overcompensation, which could reveal whether the Shawnigan Lake case could be generalized to other tree species and regions. A new mitigation strategy for dealing with issues related to wood supply shortage could be formed through searching for and creating conditions promoting overcompensation. A forest growth model that is state dependent could provide a way of investigating the effect of partial harvest on forest growth trajectories and stand dynamics. Results from such a study could provide cost-effective decision support tools to practitioners.
Possibility of Limiting Mineral Fertilization in Potato Cultivation by Using Bio-fertilizer and Its Influence on Protein Content in Potato Tubers
Authors: Wichrowska Dorota , Szczepanek Małgorzata
Published: September 2020

Potato protein is a valuable source of essential plant-derived amino acids, the composition of which is similar to that of chicken egg protein considering the amino acid reference. Many factors used in potato cultivation can modify its composition. The use of bio-fertilizers in potato growing offers a possibility of a better use of minerals from soil and organic sources and reducing the need for mineral fertilizers by activating minerals present in soil. The effect can be to improve not only the potato tuber yield but also the nutritional value. The aim of this study has been to determine the hanges in the content of crude protein and the composition of amino acids in potato tubers, depending on the application of the bio-fertilizer (UGmax), organic fertilizers (pea as a catch crop, straw, and farmyard manure (FYM)) as well as mineral fertilization (100% and 50% of the reference rate). The application of bio-fertilizer significantly increased the content of essential and non-essential amino acids in potato tuber protein. With the half-decreased mineral fertilization rate, bio-fertilizer most effectively increased the content of tyrosine, methionine, asparagine in potato tuber protein in the treatments with FYM or with a catch crop as well as without organic fertilization.
Acquisition Risk Factors of the SCCmec IX-Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Swine Production Personnel in Chiang Mai and Lamphun Provinces, Thailand
Authors: Rongsanam Peerapat , Yano Terdsak , Yokart Wuttipong , Yamsakul Panuwat , Sutammeng Suweera , Udpaun Ratchadaporn , Pichpol Duangporn , Tamdee Decha , Anukool Usanee
Published: September 2020

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) harboring the type-IX staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) has been found in pigs and humans in Northern Thailand. However, knowledge of the prevalence and acquisition risk factors of this MRSA strain among swine production personnel (SPP) are needed. The nasal swab samples and data were collected from 202 voluntary SPP and 31 swine farms in Chiang Mai and Lamphun Provinces, Thailand in 2017. MRSA were screened and identified using mannitol salt agar, biochemical and antimicrobial susceptibility testing, multiplex PCR, and the SCCmec typing. The prevalence of MRSA was 7.9% (16/202) and 19.3% (6/31) among SPP and swine farms. All isolates were multidrug-resistant, and 55 of 59 isolates (93%) contained the type-IX SCCmec element. Data analysis indicated that education, working time, contact frequency, working solely with swine production, and personal hygiene were significantly related to MRSA acquisition (p < 0.05). The multivariate analysis revealed that pig farming experience, working days, and showering were good predictors for MRSA carriage among SPP (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.84). The biosecurity protocols and tetracycline use were significantly associated with MRSA detection in pig farms (p < 0.05). Hence, the active surveillance of MRSA and further development of local/national intervention for MRSA control are essential.
Antimicrobial Resistance in Escherichia coli and Resistance Genes in Coliphages from a Small Animal Clinic and in a Patient Dog with Chronic Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Zechner Veronika , Sofka Dmitrij , Paulsen Peter , Hilbert Friederike
Published: September 2020

Antimicrobial resistance is on the rise in certain pathogens that infect pets and their owners. This has raised concerns about the use of antibiotics and the transfer of resistance elements in small animal clinics. We sampled a surgery unit, diagnostic rooms after disinfection, and a dog with chronic urinary tract infection (UTI), in a small animal clinic in Austria, and isolated/characterized phages and Escherichia (E.) coli for antimicrobial resistance, resistance genes and transduction ability. Neither the coliphages nor E. coli were isolated in the 20 samples of the surgery units and diagnostic rooms. From the urinary tract of the dog, we recovered 57 E. coli isolates and 60 coliphages. All of the E. coli isolates were determined as resistant against nalidixic acid, 47 against ampicillin, 34 against sulfonamides, and 33 against streptomycin. No isolate held resistance against tetracycline, trimethoprim, kanamycin, or chloramphenicol. Among the 60 phages, 29 tested positive for one or more resistance gene(s) by PCR, but none was able to transduce it to a laboratory strain or to an E. coli isolated from samples. Nevertheless, six phages out of 60 were able to transduce ampicillin resistance (bla gene) after being grown on a puc19 harboring E. coli strain.
Mechanisms of Mitochondrial ROS Production in Assisted Reproduction: The Known, the Unknown, and the Intriguing
Authors: Cobley James N.
Published: September 2020

The consensus that assisted reproduction technologies (ART), like in vitro fertilization, to induce oxidative stress (i.e., the known) belies how oocyte/zygote mitochondria—a major presumptive oxidative stressor—produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) with ART being unknown. Unravelling how oocyte/zygote mitochondria produce ROS is important for disambiguating the molecular basis of ART-induced oxidative stress and, therefore, to rationally target it (e.g., using site-specific mitochondria-targeted antioxidants). I review the known mechanisms of ROS production in somatic mitochondria to critique how oocyte/zygote mitochondria may produce ROS (i.e., the unknown). Several plausible site- and mode-defined mitochondrial ROS production mechanisms in ART are proposed. For example, complex I catalyzed reverse electron transfer-mediated ROS production is conceivable when oocytes are initially extracted due to at least a 10% increase in molecular dioxygen exposure (i.e., the intriguing). To address the term oxidative stress being used without recourse to the underlying chemistry, I use the species-specific spectrum of biologically feasible reactions to define plausible oxidative stress mechanisms in ART. Intriguingly, mitochondrial ROS-derived redox signals could regulate embryonic development (i.e., their production could be beneficial). Their potential beneficial role raises the clinical challenge of attenuating oxidative damage while simultaneously preserving redox signaling. This discourse sets the stage to unravel how mitochondria produce ROS in ART, and their biological roles from oxidative damage to redox signaling.
Color Classification of Wooden Boards Based on Machine Vision and the Clustering Algorithm
Authors: Lin Ye , Chen Dan , Liang Shijia , Xu Zhezhuang , Qiu Yang , Zhang Jiahao , Liu Xinxiang
Published: September 2020

Color classification of wooden boards is helpful to improve the appearance of wooden furniture that is spliced from multiple wooden boards. Due to the similarity of colors among wooden boards, manual color classification is inaccurate and unstable. Thus, supervised learning algorithms can hardly be used in this scenario. Moreover, wooden boards are long, and their images have a high resolution, which may lead to the growth of computational complexity. To overcome these challenges, in this paper, we propose a new mechanism for color classification of wooden boards based on machine vision. The image of the wooden board is preprocessed to subtract irrelevant colors, and the feature vector is extracted based on 3D color histogram to reduce the computational complexity. In the offline clustering, the feature vector sets are partitioned into different clusters through the K-means algorithm. Then, the clustering result can be used in the online classification to classify the new wood image. Furthermore, to process the abnormal images of wooden boards, we propose an improved algorithm with centroid improvement and image filtering. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism.
Fuzzy Logic-Based Adaptive Control of Specific Growth Rate in Fed-Batch Biotechnological Processes. A Simulation Study
Authors: Butkus Mantas , Repšytė Jolanta , Galvanauskas Vytautas
Published: September 2020

This article presents the development and application of a distinct adaptive control algorithm that is based on fuzzy logic and was used to control the specific growth rate (SGR) in a fed-batch biotechnological process. The developed control algorithm was compared with two adaptive control systems that were based on a model-free adaptive technique and gain scheduling technique. A typical mathematical model of recombinant Escherichia coli fed-batch cultivation process was selected to evaluate the performance of the fuzzy-based control algorithm. The investigated control techniques performed similarly when considering the whole process duration. The adaptive PI controller with fuzzy-based parameter adaptation demonstrated advantages over the previously mentioned algorithms—especially when compensating the deviations of the SGR. These deviations usually occur when the equipment malfunctions or process disturbances take place. The fuzzy-based control system was stable within the investigated ranges. It was determined that, regarding control quality, the investigated control algorithms are suited to control the SGR in a fed-batch biotechnological process. However, substrate feeding rate manipulation and limitation needs to be used. Taking into account the time needed to design and tune the controller, the developed controller is suitable for practical applications when expert knowledge is available. The proposed algorithm can be further adapted and developed to control the SGR in other cell cultivations while running the process under substrate limitation conditions.
A Method of Defect Depth Estimation for Simulated Infrared Thermography Data with Deep Learning
Authors: Fang Qiang , Maldague Xavier
Published: September 2020

Infrared thermography has already been proven to be a significant method in non-destructive evaluation since it gives information with immediacy, rapidity, and low cost. However, the thorniest issue for the wider application of IRT is quantification. In this work, we proposed a specific depth quantifying technique by employing the Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) in composite material samples via pulsed thermography (PT). Finite Element Method (FEM) modeling provides the economic examination of the response pulsed thermography. In this work, Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) specimens embedded with flat bottom holes are stimulated by a FEM modeling (COMSOL) with precisely controlled depth and geometrics of the defects. The GRU model automatically quantified the depth of defects presented in the stimulated CFRP material. The proposed method evaluated the accuracy and performance of synthetic CFRP data from FEM for defect depth predictions.
Concentrations and Emissions of Ammonia from Different Laying Hen Production Systems of Conventional Cage, Aviary and Natural Mating Colony Cage in North China Plain
Authors: Liu Yu , Zhang Guoqiang , Rong Li , Li Zongyang , Wang Shaojie , Wang Chaoyuan
Published: September 2020

Ammonia (NH3) concentrations in summer were continuously monitored from three typical laying hen houses of CC (conventional cage), AV (aviary), and NM (natural mating colony cage) with manure belt systems in North China Plain to quantify their emission levels, to characterize the diurnal variations, and to investigate the impact of environmental factors. Diurnal profiles were acquired by hourly measurements, and the effect of environmental factors on NH3 emissions was presented by correlation analysis. The results showed that house-level NH3 emissions in summer were the highest in the NM at 27.16 ± 13.12 mg/h·hen, followed by the AV at 4.08 ± 3.23 mg/h·hen and the CC at 3.43 ± 1.46 mg/h·hen within a complete manure removal cycle, which were significantly affected by manure accumulation inside the houses. After manure removal, NH3 concentrations were reduced by 64.29%, 28.57%, and 35.71% in CC, AV, and NM, and consequently their emissions were lowered by 67.12%, 71.36%, and 55.69%, respectively. It was suggested that the manure should not be stored on the belt for more than 4 days in NM. A positive impact of indoor and outdoor temperature and ventilation rate on NH3 emissions from AV and NM were found, while indoor and outdoor relative humidity had a negative effect. However, the above five factors did not significantly affect the emissions from CC.
Analysis of the Water Circulation Structure in the Paldang Reservoir, South Korea
Authors: Choi Hwangjeong , Ryu Ingu , Park Minji , Song Yongsik , Yu Soonju , Kim Sanghun
Published: September 2020

In this study, results are presented for depth-specific hydraulic and water quality surveys, as well as meteorological observations, at key monitoring sites in the Paldang Reservoir, South Korea. These results were used to determine the water circulation characteristics that represent the main contributors to water quality changes. In the section before the confluence point of the two rivers, a different type of two-layer flow appeared for each. In the North Han River, backwater flowing backward in the upstream direction occurred in the surface layer, and was accompanied by two-layer flow, during the zero-discharge period of the Cheongpyeong Dam. On the other hand, in the South Han River, two-layer flow was observed in the upper layer in the downstream flow, and the thickness of upper and lower layers varied depending on the discharge rate of the Paldang Dam. Strong flow fluctuations were observed near the Paldang Dam (3 km upstream), and these were dependent on its instantaneous discharge rate. In particular, if the instantaneous discharge from the Paldang Dam remained below 400 m3/s for several days, the flow velocity in the lower layer decreased below 2 cm/s or no flow occurred. The comparison between flows during different periods associated with depth-specific water temperature variations showed that the average flow prevailed across all layers in the downstream direction at all monitoring sites during the vertical mixing period. In contrast, spatiotemporal variations in flow, such as two-layer flow and backwater, were observed during the stratification period in the South Han River and the North Han River. This led to increased residence times and vertical stability, thus creating favorable conditions for algal blooms.
Active Sidewall Panels with Virtual Microphones for Aircraft Interior Noise Reduction
Authors: Misol Malte
Published: September 2020

This work deals with the reduction of aircraft interior noise using active sidewall panels (linings). Research work done in the past showed that considerable reductions of the sound pressure level (SPL) in the cabin are possible using structural actuators mounted on the lining and error microphones distributed in front of the linings. However, microphones are undesirable for error sensing because they are not suitable for the realisation of an integrated and autonomous active lining (smart lining module). Therefore, the goal of the present work is the replacement of the microphones by structural sensors. Using the structural sensors as remote sensors in combination with an acoustic filter, virtual microphones can be defined. The present study relies on experimental data of a double-walled fuselage system which is mounted in a sound transmission loss facility. Simulation results based on measured time data and identified frequency response functions are provided. Different configurations of virtual microphones are investigated regarding the SPL reduction and the induced vibration of the lining panel.
Fermented Rhus Verniciflua Stokes Extract Alleviates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver through the AMPK/SREBP1/PCSK9 Pathway in HFD-Induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Animal Model
Authors: Lee Seon-Ok , Xu Yinzhu , Han Hengmin , Jeong Seok-Tae , Lee You-Kyung , Paik Jean Kyung , Cha Jin-Sol , Lee Hyo-Jeong
Published: September 2020

Background: We have previously reported the anti-hepatic lipogenic effect of fermented Rhus verniciflua stokes extract (FRVE) in an oleic-acid-treated HepG2 cell model. Methods: Herein, we advanced our understanding and evaluated the impact of FRVE in HFD-fed C57BL/6 mice using an animal model of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Milk thistle extract was used as a positive control to compare the effects of FRVE. Results: FRVE decreased body weight, intra-abdominal fat weight, and liver weight. Furthermore, FRVE decreased HFD-induced elevated serum levels of ALT, AST, TC, and TG, and downregulated the increase in hepatic lipid accumulation and TG levels. FRVE reduced hepatic SREBP-1, PCSK-9, SREBP-2, and ApoB mRNA levels. IHC data showed that FRVE reduced the levels of nucleic SREBP-1, increased the levels of LDLR, and upregulated the expression of p-AMPK. Conclusion: Overall, these results demonstrate the anti-hepatic lipidemic effect of FRVE in an animal model. These findings are consistent with our previous study and strongly suggest that FRVE exerts anti-hepatic lipogenic effects by activating AMPK.
Static and Dynamic Responses of Micro-Structured Beams
Authors: D’Annibale Francesco , Ferretti Manuel , Luongo Angelo
Published: September 2020

In this study, we developed a one-dimensional Timoshenko beam model, embedded in a 3D space for static and dynamic analyses of beam-like structures. These are grid cylinders, that is, micro-structured bodies, made of a periodic and specifically designed three-dimensional assembly of beams. Derivation is performed in the framework of the direct 1D approach, while the constitutive law is determined by a homogenization procedure based on an energy equivalence between a cell of the periodic model and a segment of the solid beam. Warping of the cross-section, caused by shear and torsion, is approximatively taken into account by the concept of a shear factor, namely, a corrective factor for the constitutive coefficients of the equivalent beam. The inertial properties of the Timoshenko model are analytically identified under the hypothesis, and the masses are lumped at the joints. Linear static and dynamic responses of some micro-structured beams, taken as case studies, are analyzed, and a comparison between the results given by the Timoshenko model and those obtained by Finite-Element analyses on 3D frames is made. In this framework, the effectiveness of the equivalent model and its limits of applicability are highlighted.
A Sensor Based on Nanoantennas
Authors: Marques Lameirinhas Ricardo A. , N. Torres João Paulo , Baptista António
Published: September 2020

At the end of the XX century, a new phenomenon was discovered by Ebbesen, the extraordinary optical transmission. He reported that metallic arrays composed of nano holes, also called nanoantennas, can support resonant optical transmissions responsible by the amplification and concentration of electromagnetic radiation. Classical diffraction theories do not predict this extraordinary phenomenon. This article shows the timeline of theories that try to model the interaction between light and metal planes with slits, holes, grooves or apertures. The comparison between theories is done. Furthermore, as the optical response of these nanoantennas is dependent on the complex dielectric function, there is a high probability of successfully using these structures as sensors. This article aimed to verify how the structure parameters (periodicity, hole diameter, nanoantenna thickness and substrate thickness) can influence the optical response in order to tune the spectrum. Using a Finite Element Tool, several 3D simulations aim to conclude about the parameters influence on air–gold–quartz and air–aluminum–quartz structures, being the nanoantenna made with gold and aluminum. Moreover, all the simulations allow us to verify a resonant spectral response and the existence of great values of amplification near the metal surface. This is a clear evidence of a energy exchange due to the generation and propagation of surface plasmon polaritons. Based on the spectra taken from the parameter analysis, a specific structure was chosen to test two different sensors. A temperature sensor and a tissue detection sensor were tested and the simulations are presented. It is concluded that a nanostructure based on a nanoantenna can be used as a sensor for several applications.