bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS PADA USIA DINI
Authors: Zolekhah Dewi , Barokah Liberty
Published: November 2021

Kasus kekerasan anak belakangan terakhir banyak terjadi di dunia salah satunya yaitu di Indonesia. Kasus kekerasan pada anak usia dini, disebabkan oleh berbagai  faktor pemicu salah satunya adalah kurangnya pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini yang diberikan oleh orang tua. Pemahaman tentang pengetahuan dan ketersediaan keterampilan orang tua sangat diperlukan untuk memulai pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan ekonomi orang tua terhadap pemberian pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling. Analisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian nilai p value sebesar 0.000 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pemberian  pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini. Pada variabel ekonomi didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai p value 0.135 > 0,05 sehigga bisa disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat ekonomi dengan perilaku pemberian Pendidikan seks untuk anak.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Kombinasi Metode BASOKU dan Pola Makan Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI di PMB Santi Yosina Kecamatan Syamtalira Bayu Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Khalidah Khalidah , Sutrisna Eka
Published: November 2021

Smooth milk production is very important to meet the baby's nutritional and nutritional needs. One of the most effective methods to increase milk production and reduce mother's stress while breastfeeding is to combine the BASOKU method (breastcare, oxytocin massage and husband's support) and regulate diet. This method is by doing breast massage, oxytocin massage on the spine as an effort to release the hormone oxytocin which can stimulate more milk production, coupled with the husband's support in exclusive breastfeeding for his baby. Mother's diet regulation that can increase milk production.The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the combination of the BASOKU method and diet on increasing breast milk production at PMB Santi Yosina, Syamtalira Bayu District, North Aceh Regency.This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with a two-group posttest only design. The stages of the research are: The first stage of this research is to explain to postpartum mothers and their families about the BASOKU method and the diet that will be applied to mothers. The second stage is monitoring the increase in infant weight gain in those who receive treatment and those who do not receive the BASOKU method and diet. The population of this study were all postpartum mothers who gave birth at PMB Santi Yosina. The sample in this study used purposive sampling as many as 17 people in the control group and 17 people in the treatment group. Data were analyzed using paired t-test.The study was conducted from April to September 2021. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the increase in breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the intervention group in the 140-200 gram category was 15 people (88.2%) while in the control group in the <140 category. grams by 14 people (82.4%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a difference between the combined use of the BASOKU method on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers with a p value of 0.000. The technology readiness level of this research is 2.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DI LINGKUNGAN TANJUNG REJO MEDAN SUNGGAL
Authors: Rofida Astuti , Pangaribuan Resmi , Batubara Khairunnisa
Published: November 2021

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a viral disease carried by mosquitoes and usually occurs in tropical and subtropical areas. A person infected with this virus for the second time has a much greater risk of severe illness. Symptoms can include fever, rash, and muscles and joints. In severe cases, bleeding and shock can be life-threatening. Handling can be done by giving adequate fluids and pain relievers. Severe cases must be hospitalized. Tanjung Rejo village is one of the dengue endemic villages in Medan Sunggal sub-district. One of the most appropriate efforts in preventing and eradicating mosquitoes is by eradicating mosquito nests. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the practice of eradicating mosquito nests in the Tanjung Rejo Village, Medan Sunggal District. This type of research is Explantory Research with research population of 451 people and the number of samples is 82 people. This research instrument using a questionnaire with analysis using the chi-sguare statistical test with a degree of significance (α) = 0.01. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.000) education (p = 0.275), occupation (p = 0.572), support from health workers (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000), the results of the multivariate show that the p-value is 0.00 <0.01 then there is an influence on the practice of eradicating mosquito nests in the Tanjung Rejo environment, Medan Sunggal. Suggestions for the community to further improve the practice of eradicating dengue mosquito nests, and for health workers to send information continuously and continuously.
PROFIL LUARAN MATERNAL DAN NEONATAL SERTA IDENTIFIKASI EKSPRESI GEN SFLT-1 PADA PASIEN PREEKLAMPSIA DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Herlambang Herlambang , Tarawifa Susan , Enis Rina Nofri , Fitri Amelia Dwi , Syauqi Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Pendahuluan: Preeklampsia merupakan kondisi spesifik pada kehamilan yang ditandai dengan adanya disfungsi plasenta dan respon maternal terhadap adanya inflamasi sistemik dan kerusakan endotel. Diagnosis preeklampsia ditegakkan berdasarkan adanya hipertensi dan proteinuria pada usia kehamilan diatas 20 minggu. Patogenesis preeklampsia sangat kompleks, banyak gen yang ikut terlibat dalam patogenesis preeklampsia, diantaranya adalah SFlt-1 yang disekresikan plasenta dalam keadaan hipoksia. Faktor risiko lain yang juga berpengaruh pada kejadian preeklampsia adalah usia ibu dan status gravida. Kondisi preeklampsia akan berefek kepada kondisi perkembangan janin selama kehamilan, termasuk persalinan prematuritas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil luaran maternal dan neonatal serta ekspresi gen SFlt-1 pada pasien preeklampsia di Kota Jambi.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional menggunakan metode crossectional, yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria dengan cara pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Ekspresi mRNA yang akan dinilai diekstrak dari jaringan plasenta pasien preeklampsia pada saat terminasi kehamilan. ekspresi gen dinilai secara kuantitatif menggunakan realtime PCR.Hasil: Untuk profil usia ibu pada pasien preeklampsia didapatkan lebih banyak ibu dengan usia berisiko tinggi (52%) dan primigravida (56%) yang mengalami preeklampsia dan, luaran neonatal didapatkan bayi dengan BBLR (28%) serta ekspresi gen sFlt-1 didapatkan ΔΔcq -2.89 pada usia kelahiran, -3.27 pada usia ibu, 0.80 pada status gravida untuk pasien preeklampsia.Kesimpulan: profil usia ibu lebih banyak ibu dengan usia risiko tinggi, kelahiran preterm dan primigravida pada pasien preeklampsia. Pada preeklampsia didapatkan luaran neonatal yaitu BBLR. Ekspresi gen sFlt-1 meningkat pada pasien preeklampsia.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN KULIAH DARING TERHADAP SIKAP MENTAL MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN DI ERA COVID-19
Authors: Amaliah Lili , Rufaedah Arie Ardiyanti
Published: November 2021

Awal virus corona ditemukan ketika ada penduduk kota Wuhan Cina terjangkit.Penyakit disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2, sebelumnya orang beranggapan gejala yang dialami sebagai flu biasa, sampai WHO mendeklarasikan pandemi COVID-19. Virus corona covid-19 turut serta mempengaruhi dunia pendidikan dimana proses belajar mengajar yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka di ruang kelas akibat pendemi virus corona covid 19 proses belajar mengajar harus dilakukan melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh.Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan hubungan yang erat antara perkuliahan online dengan sikap mental dari para mahasiswa peserta perkuliahan. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari data hasil pengolahan dan analisannya menunjukkan sekitar 60.5 % mahasiswa dan dosen siap berdaptasi dengan perkuliahan online walaupun ada yang merasa kesulitan dalam penggunaan aplikasi yang dipakai sebanyak diangka 32.5 % tapi sekitar 47.5 % siap beradaptasi. Hal ini bisa diatasi melalui pelatihan yang cepat dalam penggunaan teknologi pendukung serta operasionalisasi aplikasi tersebut. Perkuliahan online yang dilakukan para dosen disertai dengan pemberian tugas yang banyak dalam kondisi merebaknya wabah COVID-19, dan kebijakan pemerintahan anjuran stay at home serta working from home.
جماليات المشهد الدرامي في التصوير التركي العثماني
Authors: رشا اكرم موسى وتوت م. د.
Published: November 2021

تناول البحث الحالي(جماليات المشهد الدرامي في التصوير التركي العثماني), من خلال دراسة عناصر البناء الدرامي والبناء الجمالي لمشاهد المنمنمات التركية العثمانية للمدة الزمنية (1544م-1603م). لذا سعت الباحثة في الفصل الاول الى توضيح مشكلة البحث واهميته والحاجة اليه, فضلا عن هدف البحث الذي تمثل بالاتي:

"تعرف جماليات المشهد الدرامي في التصوير التركي العثماني" ثم ختمت الباحثة الفصل المذكور بتحديد المصطلحات التي لها علاقة مباشرة بعنوان البحث واهدافه. اما الفصل الثاني فقد تضمن عرضاً للاطار النظري والمؤشرات, فجاء متكوناً من بحثين, ثبت في المبحث الاول نشأة الدراما وعناصر البناء الدرامي. اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول الخصائص الفنية لمدرسة التصوير التركي العثماني. ولقد اختص الفصل الثالث برصد مجتمع البحث والاداة التي شملت جمع للمعلومات, فتم اعتماد عينة منه بطريقة قصدية, وقد بلغت (6) اعمال تصويرية غطت حدود البحث باعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لغرض تحليلها على وفق محاور اداة التحليل التي اعتمدتها الباحثة. اما الفصل الرابع فقد ضم نتائج البحث التي جاء من ضمنها:

اعتمد المصور التركي العثماني في اختيار موضوعاته على محاكاة الواقع واحداثه المتنوعة النابعة من البنية الفكرية للمجتمع التركي ضمن سياق درامي متكامل, فجسد مشاهد لأحداث دينية تاريخية كما في العينة (4,3,2), وحربية كما في العينة(6), ومشاهد حياتية كما في العينة (5,1).

اتسم مشهد المنمنمة التركية العثمانية ومجريات احداثه بالحوار الدرامي التشكيلي بين الشخصيات باعتماد المصور على مبدأ التقابل للشخصيات او باعتماد حركة الاجسام المنسجمة مع مجريات الحدث ضمن فضاءات انشائية تنوعت ما بين المغلقة او المفتوحة، مما عزز من جمالية المشهد الدرامي.

   ومن ثم الاستنتاجات التي ظهرت من خلالها امكانية تحقيق اهداف البحث عبر الاداة التي صممتها الباحثة, ومنها:

ان اهتمام المصور التركي العثماني باعتماد مواضيع واقعية واحداث حقيقية جرت في الماضي او عاصرها، عمل على تنظيمها وفق رؤيته المتخيلة ضمن سياق درامي متوازن،ما هو إلاّ تأكيداً على تمسكه بالواقع وتقاليد وقيم المجتمع وبالأحداث الدينية والتاريخية المهمة التي كان لها وقعاً مؤثراً.2- ان ما جسده المصور التركي العثماني من اعمال مصوره متنوعة في موضوعاته، تحمل بعداً فكرياً وجمالياً ورسالة هادفة ترتبط بالبنية الفكرية لمجتمعه، مما فعل من قيمة الحدث الدرامي في مشاهد المنمنمة.
أثر التساقط المطري على الحوادث المرورية في محافظة بابل للمدة (2007-2017)
Authors: عباس ناجي شاطي د.
Published: November 2021

يعد الهطول المطري أحد العناصر المناخية التي تمارس تأثيراً كبيراً في نشاط النقل والمواصلات في أي منطقة من العالم، ويمكن القول أنَّ هطول الأمطار بكميات غزيرة يكون محدداً لعملية النقل إذ تؤدي الى انخفاض الكبير في مدى الرؤيه بالنسبة لقائد المركبة ومستخدمي الطريق على حداً سواء فضلاً عن أثرها الواضح والكبير في طرق النقل إذ أنَّها تؤدي الى غرقها واندثار المنشئات الخاصة بها كالأرصفة وأماكن الاستراحة كما أنَّها  تؤدي الى تلف العلامات الارشادية والمرورية وتعطل أعمدة الاضاءة التابعة لها. وأثبتت الدراسة أنَّ هنالك ترابط وثيق وقوي جداً بين عدد أيام الهطول المطري وكميات هطولها وعدد الحوادث المروية خلال الشهر، وتراوحت قوة علاقة الارتباط بين قوية الى قوية جداً وكادت أنَّ تكون علاقة ارتباط طردي تام خلال بعض الشهور. وبلغت علاقة الارتباط أقصى قيمة لها خلال شهر نيسان إذ أنَّها كلما هطلت في الأوقات الجافة من العام أزداد أثرها في وقوع الحوادث المروية وتكون حينها التربة جافة والأمطار غزيرة ومفاجئة مما يزيد من أثرها في وقوع المزيد من الحوادث المرورية.
الهِوية في شعر حسن سالم الدباغ
Authors: حوراء منعم م.م.
Published: November 2021

أخذت الدراسات النقدية تتصدى لموضوعة الهوية بوصفها من الموضوعات المهمة والفاعلة في الثقافة الأدبية والنقدية على حدٍ سواء، وبوصفه مصطلحاً متداخلاً في المجالات عدة كالسياسية والإعلام وما شبه، حتى وصل إلى الأدب ليتمخض منه الكشف عن هوية الأديب، وتلعب الهِوية دورها في تنشئة الذات في ضوء طريقي ( الانفصال – الاتصال ) ، إذ لا يمكن أنْ تتضح الهوية إلا من خلال الاتصال مع الجماعة أو الفرد ، ولا يمكن أن يتم ذلك التواصل إلا من خلال الوقوف على رؤية الأخر، على الرغم من الاختلاف في الرؤية المنهجية للواقع بغض النظر أنَّ ذلك الاختلاف مذهبياً أم سياسياً أم اجتماعياً وما إلى ذلك، وقد بيَّنا الهوية في شعر الدباغ وقسمناه على الهوية الدينية والمكانية والهوية الوطنية.
الالكسيثيميا وعلاقتها بالتدين لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: فراس عبد الخالق منديل الغانمي الباحث , باقر طالبي دارابي أ.م. د.
Published: November 2021

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى :

مستوى الالكسيثيميا لدى طلبة الجامعة .

مستوى التدين لدى طلبة الجامعة .

العلاقة الارتباطية بين الالكسيثيميا و التدين لدى طلبة الجامعة.

       اقتصر البحث على عينة مؤلفة من (400) طالب وطالبة  من طلبة  جامعتي القادسية والكوفة لكلا الجنسين (ذكور,  وإناث)،  والتخصص (العلمي,  والإنساني) للعام الدراسي (2019-2020) وقد تم تطبيق المقاييس عليهم الكترونياً بسبب جائحة كورونا, ولتحقيق أهداف البحث الحالي تبنى الباحث مقياس تورنتو للالكسيثيميا  (Toronto Alexithymia Scale: TAS-20) لباجبي وزملائه ( Bagby parker & Taylor, 1994) يحتوي هذا المقياس على (20) فقرة في ثلاث مجالات : (صعوبة تحديد المشاعر، صعوبة وصف المشاعر،التوجه الخارجي في التفكير).      اما مقياس التدين فقد اعد الباحث المقياس في ضوء المنظور الاسلامي بصيغة أولية مؤلفاً من (26) فقرة ، وصيغت الفقرات على شكل عبارات تقريرية ، لكل موقف خمسة بدائل هي (أوافق تماماً،  أوافق بدرجة كبيرة ،  أوافق بدرجة متوسطة ، أوافق بدرجة قليلة، لا أوافق ابدا). ، ويعطي البديل الأول الدرجة (5) والبديل الثاني الدرجة (4) والبديل الثالث الدرجة (3) والبديل الرابع الدرجة (2) والبديل الخامس الدرجة (1) واظهرت النتائج الاتي

تتمتع العينة بمستوى متوسط من الالكسيثيميا ، وان متوسط درجات أفراد العينة كان غير دال إحصائية.

تتمتع العينة بمستوى عالي من التدين، وان متوسط درجات أفراد العينة على مقياس التدين كان دال إحصائية.

وجود علاقة ارتباطيه عكسية دالة بين الالكسيثيميا والتدين لدى طلبة الجامعة.

وفي ضوء نتائج البحث يوصي الباحث بمجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Surface integral and focusing
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: November 2021

Surface holographic integral and focusing
Pemanfaatan Cloud Computing Meningkatkan Ketersediaan Dokumen Supervisi oleh Endarta
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

Pemanfaatan Cloud Computing Meningkatkan Ketersediaan Dokumen Supervisi, dengan penggunaan cloud maka dokumen dari sekolah binaan dapat diupload dan dapat dilihat oleh pengawas sehingga memudahkan untuk memeriksa kelengkapan dokumentasi tersebut.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Membuat Perangkat Pembelajaran Melalui Kegiatan In House Training oleh : Noor Baytie
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Membuat Perangkat Pembelajaran Melalui Kegiatan In House Training . dengan cara ini, ada peningkatan dalam ketrampilan pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran. maka dapat disimpulkan, harus diadakan setiap semester kegiatan IHT untuk membantu guru dalam menyiapkan proses pembelajaran
MasSynthaAzzahraSugandi.20421032.JARKOM.2
Authors: Sugandi Mas Syntha Azzahra
Published: November 2021

Tugas 2 Jaringan komputer
Tugas E-Busines
Authors: hendrawan Geri
Published: November 2021

Tugas E-Busines Geri Hendrawan
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dalam Hal Penanaman Nilai Demokrasi dalam Mata Pelajaran PPKn pada Siswa Kelas X Multimedia SMK Negeri 1 Marabahan oleh ; Nuriman
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dalam Hal Penanaman Nilai Demokrasi dalam Mata Pelajaran PPKn pada Siswa Kelas X Multimedia SMK Negeri 1 Marabahan
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Melalui Supervisi Kolaboratif pada SDN Sungai Andai 3 Banjarmasin oleh : Sulis
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Melalui Supervisi Kolaboratif pada SDN Sungai Andai 3 Banjarmasin. melalui supervisi bersama ini diharapkan guru mau terbuka dengan permasalahannya sehingga bisa ditanggulangi secara bersama
PERANCANGAN WEB RESPONSIVE UNTUK SISTEM INFORMASI OBAT-OBATAN
Authors: Kaban Roberto , Siregar Roy Sari Milda , Sumarlin  , Yusrina Petri , Yunita Rica , Aritonang Romulo Parlindungan
Published: November 2021

A good information system must not only be neat, effective, and resilient, but also must be user friendly and up to date. In a sense, it is able to be applied to various types of electronic devices, easily accessible at any whereand time (real time), and can be modified according to user needs in a relatively easy and simple way. Information systems are now needed by various parties, especially in the field of administration and sale of medicines for Cut Nyak Dhien Hospital. During this time, recording in books has been very ineffective and caused many problems, such as difficulty in accessing old data, asa well as the information obtained was not real time. To solve it, this research raises the theme of the appropriate information system design for the hospital concerned, by utilizing CSS Bootstrap framework and research methodology for web development, namely Web Development Life Cycle. This research resulted in a responsive system by providing easy access through desktop computers, tablets, and smartphones so that it would help the hospital in the data processing process in real time.
MAKALAH KEKUASAAN, KEWENANGAN, TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN DELEGASI
Authors: WINDAYANI MISRA
Published: November 2021

Makalah ini berkaitan dengan kekuasaan, kewenangan, tanggung jawab dan delegasi
Geographically-resolved social cost of anthropogenic emissions accounting for both direct and climate-mediated effects
Authors: Burney Jennifer , Persad Geeta , Proctor Jonathan , Bendavid Eran , Burke Marshall , Heft-Neal Sam
Published: November 2021

The magnitude and distribution of physical and societal impacts from long-lived greenhouse gases are insensitive to the emission source location; the same is not true for major co-emitted short-lived pollutants like aerosols. Here we combine novel global climate model simulations with established response functions to show that identical aerosols emitted from different regions (Brazil, China, East Africa, Western Europe, India, Indonesia, USA, and South Africa) produce divergent air quality and climate changes and associated human system impacts, both locally and globally. The marginal global damages to infant mortality, crop productivity, and economic growth from aerosol emissions and their climate effects differ by more than an order of magnitude depending on source region, with certain regions---particularly developed regions in the northern mid-latitudes---creating global external climate changes and impacts much larger than those felt locally. Importantly, these aerosol impacts arise from region-specific aerosol-climate interactions, are magnified by the geography and vulnerability of underlying human systems, and drastically increase both local and remote benefits to reducing emissions from human activity, particularly in the emerging economies assessed. These findings provide quantitative evidence that a social cost calculation incorporating geographically-resolved climate and air quality impacts from both long- and short-lived emissions would both increase incentives for mitigation and strongly differentiate between source regions, potentially stimulating coordination between regions with interlinked damages.
Physical Strength as a Cue to Men’s Capability as Protective Parents
Authors: Brown Mitch , Donahoe Steele , Boykin Kaitlyn
Published: November 2021

The selection of formidable male allies within coalitional settings is partially in the service of ensuring protection from physical threats for group members. Within these inferences could include specific judgments of formidable men as being particularly effective at providing protection for their offspring, a functional judgment that could facilitate identification of prospective fathers who could satisfy parenting goals. The current study sought to identify the specific value of men’s physical strength in shaping perceptions of their effectiveness in domains or protection and nurturance of offspring. Participants evaluated physically strong and weak targets on their effectiveness in these domains. Strong men were perceived as more effective in protecting their offspring than weak men, with this advantage corresponding with strong men being perceived as less effective in nurturance. We frame results from an affordance management framework considering the role of functional inferences shaping interpersonal preferences.
Synthesis, Characterization and Study of Antimicrobial Activities of Mannich Bases Incorporating 1,2,4-Triazole Nucleus
Authors: Rawat Rhambus , Deo Prem Shankar , Shakya Bhushan
Published: November 2021

Heterocyclic compounds containing triazole moiety have great importance in the field of medicine, pharmaceuticals, biochemistry, biology, therapeutics, environmental science, and industry. Triazoles and their derivatives have been extensively used in the development of new drugs. Biological activities of Schiff bases are highly investigated, but Mannich bases are on the verge of their development, and they are being synthesized in large number nowadays. In this work, Mannich bases are synthesized by incorporation 1,2,4-triazole moiety through Schiff base using different amines. Mannich bases are found to exhibit highly effective antibacterial and antifungal activities. The formation of synthesized compounds - 1,2,4-triazole-5-thione, Schiff base (4) and Mannich bases (5a and 5b) - are confirmed and characterized by spectroscopic techniques like UV, FTIR 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. The activity of the synthesized compounds was tested against bacterial and fungal strain.
Unlocking Development: A CAGE Policy Report
Authors: Broadberry Stephen , Crafts Nicholas , Gardner Leigh , Macchiavello Rocco , Mani Anandi , Woodruff Christopher
Published: November 2021

The world’s poor are ‘trapped’ in poverty. How can we unlock development so that poor countries can sustain economic growth over long periods of time? Our report considers this problem on three levels, the national economy, the private sector, and citizenship. At the core of each chapter is new research by CAGE members and associates. Chapter 1 addresses the factors underlying sustainable growth of the national economy. Chapter 2 looks for the sources of business capacity and sustainable growth of the private sector. Chapter 3 links citizenship to economic development, showing how political voice can enable women to participate more freely in society and the economy. In all three chapters we show how economic development relies on the rule of law, including a framework of laws and their enforcement that is applied to all and accessible by all. We show how, without such a framework, the sustainable growth of national economies and their businesses is threatened when laws fail to resolve conflicts. This failure is often accompanied by corruption or violence. So, we discuss what can be done to promote the rule of law; to make economic growth more stable and sustainable; to enhance the capacity of business organisations that are most likely to attract, grow and create jobs; and to enable women to play a full part in economic development as citizens, providers, and entrepreneurs. Foreword by Frances Cairncross; Introduced by Nicholas Crafts.
Analisis Percakapan Komunikasi dalam Menentukan Keberhasilan Pesan
Authors: Hidayat Taufik Wal
Published: November 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis percakapan komunikasi dalam menentukan keberhasilan pesan yang disampaikan komunikator dan komunikan. Interaksi terjadi tidak hanya semata-mata pertemuan secara face to face atau tatap muka. Media sosial merupakan sebuah media online dalam pergaulan komunikasi di dunia maya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan mengambil berbagai sumber dari buku referensi, jurnal-jurnal dan artikel. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Sosok komunikator dan integritas pribadi yang baik, dibarengi penyampaian dan perilaku yang baik, dalam percakapan di media daring akan sangat menentukan pesan tersebut sampai dan sesuai tujuan. Pendekatan rasional dan pengelolaan makna yang tepat, akan semakin memudahkan interaksi terjadi sedangkan penyampaian secara rasional dan tidak bersinggungan dengan norma yang ada menjadikan komunikasi efektif. Kesimpulan mendapati bahwa Percakapan dalam media sosial telah merubah tatanan pergaulan manusia. Masyarakat bisa menjelajah setiap ruang dan waktu yang tanpa batas melalui media baru (internet). Munculnya media daring, memungkinkan seseorang atau kelompok melakukan pembicaraan atau percakapan, berpartisipai, berbagi, dan menciptakan jejaring komunikasi secara online.
The Relationship of the Components of the "I"-Image with the Mental States of Students in the Process of Studying over Time
Authors: Valiullina Marina Evgen'evna , Reshetnikova Irina Sergeevna
Published: November 2021

The study is devoted to the study of the structure of the interconnections of the components of the "I" -image of students with the various mental states they experience in the context of studying at a university. Students determined the severity of the components of the "I" -image in three time continua - in the past (1st year), in the present (3rd year), in the future (4th year). They also determined the frequency of occurrence of mental states during the first two years of study using a special questionnaire. Then a correlation analysis was carried out, which made it possible to find relationships with a high level of reliability between the components of the "I" -image of students and some mental states experienced in two educational situations, which differ qualitatively depending on the time continuum. Based on the results obtained, conclusions were drawn about the presence of relationships, thanks to which it is possible to exert a certain influence on the experienced mental sta
Kemampuan Gerak Dasar Lari Jarak Menengah Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Laksana Anak Agung Ngurah Putra , Adnyana I Wayan , Jenaru Kandidus Jimyanto
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan gerak dasar lari jarak menengah pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII A SMP Widya Sakti Denpasar. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 32 siswa yang berasal kelas VIII A. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis Miles dan Huberman yaitu analisis data model interaktif yang melalui langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari observasi diperoleh terdapat siswa pada kategori baik dengan persentase hasil sebanyak 50% (16 siswa) dan kategori cukup dengan persentase hasil nilai observasi sebanyak 50%  (16 siswa). Hasil data wawancara menunjukkan belum maksimalnya proses pembelajaran karena faktor penghambat. Hasil data kuesioner menunjukkan sebanyak 12 siswa (37,5%) dalam kategori baik dan sebanyak 20 siswa (62,5%) berada dalam kategori cukup. Berdasarkan ketiga sumber data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum maksimalnya kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan gerak dasar lari jarak menengah. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi guru, pelatih serta aktifis olahragawan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan gerak dasar lari yakni dengan koordinasi kondisi fisik serta sarana prasarana.
Motivasi Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan Selama Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ardonansyah Muhamad , Hardiyono Bayu , Hidayat Arif
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi peserta didik sekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan selama masa pandemi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sekolah dasar Se-Kecamatan Ilir Timur I palembang yang berjumlah 15 sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian motivasi peserta didik menunjukan bahwa 100% guru tetap memberikan motivasi belajar kepada peserta didik selama masa pandemi dan guru memberikan jawaban dengan cara memberikan salam sehat dan semangat kepada peserta didik selama masa pandemi. Proses pembelajaran PJOK menunjukan bahwa 100% guru bekerjasama dengan orang tua agar pembelajaran PJOK terlaksana dengan baik selama masa pandemi dan memberikan tutorial melalui video dan PowerPoint untuk peserta didik belajar pembelajaran PJOK selama masa pandemi. Kendala belajar menunjukan 93,3% guru belum menguasai penggunaan media daring dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran PJOK selama masa pandemi,  guru kesulitan dalam mengakses internet dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran PJOK selama masa pandemi dan  guru memberikan jawaban lainnya berupa tidak bisa praktik langsung, alat bantu mengajar kurang memadai, susah bagi anak yang tidak memiliki hp atau tidak mempunyai kouta untuk belajar, tidak ada kesulitan, sulit berkomunikasi kepada siswa yang tidak punya handphone. Diharapkan agar kedepanya guru olahraga tetap memberikan motivasi serta pembelajaran PJOK  bervariatif dimasa pandemi.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN PERBANDINGAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIRAYAP EKSTRAK HEKSANA DAN ETIL ASETAT BATANG KELAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris)
Authors: Pardede Antoni , Wardhani Raden Roro Ariessanty Alicia Kusuma
Published: November 2021

Di Banjarmasin atau Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan secara umumnya gampang sekali ditemukan rumah/bangunan dengan konstruksi dari kayu/papan, baik secara keseluruhan atau sebagian saja menggunakan kayu/papan. Kayu/papan juga digunakan untuk perabotan rumah tangga seperti meja dan kursi. Selain faktor alam seperti panas dan hujan, rayap merupakan musuh utama bagi masyarakat karena koloni rayap mampu merusak kayu/papan. Bertolak belakang terhadap hal tersebut perlu usaha alternatif alami yang ramah lingkungan dalam memperpanjang usia kayu/papan dari rayap. Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) merupakan tumbuhan yang gampang didapatkan karena melimpah di Banjarmasin, persediaan di alam yang yang banyak tersebut merupakan tanda bahwa tumbuhan tersebut mampu bertahan dengan baik dari serangan organisme perusak dan pengganggu kelangsungan hidup kelakai. Skrining fitokimia ekstrak heksana dan etil asetat batang kelakai menunjukkan bahwa batang kelakai memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan terpenoid, steroid, steroid semipolar, flavonoid dan fenolik.
FEATURES OF PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN
Authors: Shkolnyk O.S. , Yefimenko O.K. , Malanchuk O.M. , Melenchuk L.M. , Sharhorodska Ye.B.
Published: November 2021

Aim: to assess the risk of adverse consequences of adolescent pregnancy for mother and foetus in women from Lviv region. Material and methods. Complications of pregnancy and childbirth in adolescent women were studied retrospectively at the Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital. Results and discussion. 134 cases of adolescent childbirths for 2013 to 2017 were analyzed. The analysis of data on the course of pregnancy in adolescent women showed that the vast majority of them had complicated pregnancy and were at risk of preterm childbirth. A significant proportion of young women, 78 (58.2%), significantly more often required the therapy during pregnancy. Assessment of the health status of newborns showed that ¼ (24.6%) of young women gave birth to premature babies, and almost 1/3 of children, 51 (38.0%), from young mothers had a complicated early neonatal period. Within the spectrum of complications, the commonest diagnosis was "prematurity" in 33 (24.6%) children from young mothers. The pathological course of the early neonatal period in 51 (38.0%) children of the main group required transfer to other departments for further treatment. 82 (61.2%) children from this group were discharged home, while in the control group all 100 (100.0%) children were discharged from maternity home. Conclusions. The study has demonstrated that the risk factors for perinatal pathology in newborns from adolescent women included probably complicated pregnancy, risk of spontaneous abortion (17.9%), preterm birth (24.6%), and the childbirth of premature infants with impaired condition at birth, who needed treatment in other medical institutions (38.0%). Adolescent pregnant women are at risk for obstetric and perinatal complications.
GNATHOLOGICAL CORRECTION OF DENTOFACIAL APPARATUS AS A COMPONENT OF JUDICIAL CONFLICTS AVOIDANCE IN THE PROCESS OF REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH IATROGENIC OCCLUSAL DISORDERS COMBINED WITH MALOCCLUSIONS
Authors: Shynchukovskyi I.A. , Tereshchuk O.G. , Artemchuk A.V. , Golubchenko O.Yu. , Fedorenko T.A.
Published: November 2021

At present, the issues concerning violations of human and civil rights and freedoms are in the focus of legislation globally. Those issues are also relevant in the field of healthcare. Patient-centred approach, patience, understanding of the situation and knowing the laws often help healthcare professionals to avoid conflicts, lawsuits and legal procedures. Dental services have been found out among the most controversial issues of healthcare services. Every year the number of complaints related to the performance of diagnostic and treatment by dentist is constantly growing. The main causes for such lawsuits usually include wrong or incorrect choice of dental treatment, incomplete informing patients about the state of their dental health, not fully developed treatment plan, incomplete or incorrect diagnostic examination or its complete absence both at the beginning and during dental treatment, incorrect choice of technique and failure to follow the sequence of diagnostic and treatment manipulations, especially in patients with malocclusions. Such circumstances cause difficulties in deciding how and in what sequence to perform diagnostic and treatment manipulations, what specialists should be involved in the treatment and what dental equipment should be used at different stages of diagnosis and treatment. The scrutinized investigation of the issues has provided an opportunity to prevent possible conflict situations with patients at different stages of diagnosis and treatment, as well as will help to resolve existing conflicts between doctor and patient. The correct patient-centred approach to solving each of the problems allows dentists to find the best conditions to prevent conflicts and legal procedures when rendering dental services. Selection of individual solution in order to resolve conflict situations is an important step in achieving harmony between doctor and patient.
BECOMING OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN ANATOMY AT POLTAVA STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY SINCE ITS FOUNDATION AND ITS MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS
Authors: Hryn V. G.
Published: November 2021

In its becoming, Poltava State Medical University has passed a thorny path from the odontology faculty, created on the basis of the Kharkov Medical Academy in 1921, to the leading specialized institution for training medical and healthcare professionals. In 2021 the university has celebrated its 100th anniversary. In 1950, the Department of Human Anatomy moved to a new location and dedicated to the training of medical professionals, research activities. The scope of scientific research conducted at the department covered issues on the structure of glands of the mucous membranes, lymphoid tissue of the initial section of the digestive system, structural peculiarities of autonomic nervous system. The department put a lot of effort to equip microscopic, histological, histochemical and photo laboratories, to create the museum of the department. Scientists developed and manufactured various devices and techniques for conducting morphological studies, which made it possible to publish numerous methodological recommendations, textbooks, and to conduct research for the candidate and doctor degrees. The anatomical museum, refurbished and modernized in 2005 and known even abroad is the subject of honour not only for the department, but for the University as well. The museum is also a matter of utmost interest to young visitors during the Open Days, students from other universities. The Department of Human Anatomy seeks to capitalize on a number of pedagogical experiences and research achievements to transfer knowledge and know-how to young generation of students and scientists.
THYMUS SONOMETRY AND RECURRENT RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN PRESCHOOL CHIKDREN
Authors: Voloshin O. M.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The results of scientific research that have been received so far in terms of the relationship between health status of children of various age and thymus size are controversial. On the one hand, researchers mainly from the former Soviet Union note the presence of the clear association between thymomegaly and an increased tendency to recurrent respiratory infections among preschool children. On the other hand, according to current data of world medical science, a relatively larger thymus, on the contrary, is considered to be the sign of the optimal state of child's immune system. The study aimed at clarifying of the interdependence between the thymus physical parameters and the frequency of acute respiratory infections in children aged 1-6 years. Materials and Methods. Thirty-seven children (16 boys and 21 girls) aged from one to six years, undergoing inpatient treatment on acute respiratory infection, were involved in the clinical study. Two markers of acute respiratory infections recurrence (infections index, resistance index) were taken into account and several anthropometric parameters were calculated for each child. The participants also underwent ultrasound scan. The statistical processing of the obtained primary digital material was performed by IBM SPSS Statistics 26 licensed program. Results. The thymus size was within the reference values only in 14 (37.84%) examined children. In the majority of the patients (23 (62.16%)), it was below the mentioned values. The significant exceeding the thymic index values in the children of the younger age group as compared with the older children was found. There was no difference between the boys and girls in terms of thymus volume, mass and thymic index. Conclusions. There is а moderately pronounced inverse relationship between the age of the examined children and the thymic index, according to which this index values are decreased with increasing age. The integral indicators of acute respiratory infections recurrence among the preschool children are not correlated with the studied absolute and relative sonometric thymus parameters. The thymic index values are in the closest and inverse correlation with the body surface area among all the anthropometric parameters considered in the children.
COMPARATION OF EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT PERIOPERATIVE MEDICAL PREPARATION SCHEMES FOR TRANSPAPILLAR ENDOSCOPIC INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Dolzhkovyi S.V.
Published: November 2021

The intensity of peristaltic activity has significant impact on the duration of transpapillar endoscopic interventions and in some cases (juxtapapillary diverticulum, stenotising papillitis or severe oedema of papilla) can impede operations. Therefore, proper inhibition of duodenal peristalsis is one of the important preconditions for successful fulfilment of such procedures. The aim of the study was to carry out comparative analysis of impact of antispasmodic medications used through the perioperative period on the quality of transpapillar endoscopic interventions. Case histories of patients, who were treated at the Surgical Department of Municipal Enterprise “Sklifosovskiy Poltava Regional Clinical Hospital” for 2017-2019, were investigated, and 75 cases were chosen for further analysis. We divided our cohort in two groups depending on medications used for duodenal peristalsis inhibition: I group – hyoscine butyl bromide (1 ml 2% solution intramuscular injection); II – hyoscine butyl bromide (1 ml 2% solution intramuscular injection), and atropine (1ml 0,1% solution intramuscular injection). Time needed for selective cannulation, total procedure length, number and type of adverse events during manipulation and in early postoperative period were compared between the groups. After statistical data processing the following conclusions were made: 1) proper medical preparation significantly facilitates the implementation of transpapillar endoscopic interventions; 2) combined scheme to reduce duodenal peristalsis, which includes hyoscine butyl bromide and atropine, is not superior to hyoscine butyl bromide alone.
CHANGES IN SOME FRACTIONS OF CYTOKINES IN CHILDREN WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
Authors: Najafova V.A.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of iron deficiency anaemia on certain cytokine fractions (IL-2, INF-γ, TNF-α) in children aged 6 months to 5 years in Azerbaijan. Methods. The study involved 123 children. According to the hematological and biochemical blood parameters of children aged 6 months to 5 years, 95 children (58 boys, 37 girls) were diagnosed as having anaemia of varying degrees: 32 children had mild iron deficiency anaemia, 37 children had moderate iron deficiency anaemia, and 26 children had severe iron deficiency anaemia. Results. The study demonstrates the level of INF-γ is lower in the general group of children with iron deficiency anaemia compared to the control group (2.5±1.2 pg/ml and 3.9±1.6 pg/ml, respectively). In the general group of children with iron deficiency anaemia, the average correlation coefficient (r=+0.7) between INF-γ with haemoglobin and with serum ferritin (r=+0.6) has been shown. Taking into account the weakening of INF-γ in children with iron deficiency anaemia during the study period, we investigated the annual incidence of acute respiratory viral infections among the general group of children with iron deficiency anaemia and the control group (63.2% and 25%, respectively). There were no significant changes in TNF-α value ​​in children of the general group with iron deficiency anaemia compared to the control group (2.7±1.5 pg / ml, 2.7±1.1 pg / ml, respectively). The IL-2 index in the general group was lower than in the control group (1.6±1.0 pg / ml, 2.9±1.6 pg / ml, respectively). Children in the general group with iron deficiency anaemia had an average correlation coefficient (r=+0.65) IL-2 with haemoglobin and a high correlation coefficient with serum ferritin (r=+0.8). The incidence of pneumonia in the group of children with iron deficiency anaemia was 17.9%. Conclusion. The obtained lowered results of İNF-γ and İL-2 in comparison with the control group and an increased incidence of respiratory diseases indicate a possible reduction in cellular immunity.
Recurrent Herpes Zoster in an Immunocompetent Male: A Case Report
Authors: Parajuli Niraj , Shrestha Rushma , Lama Laila , Karki Anupama
Published: November 2021

Herpes zoster is an infection caused by reactivation of varicella-zoster virus presenting as multiple grouped vesicular eruptions in a dermatomal pattern with associated pain. Recurrent herpes zoster is an uncommon event in an immunocompetent host. Here, we report a case of a young male presenting with herpes zoster over the T9 and T10 dermatome with the previous scarring of herpes zoster over the T6 dermatome over the right upper trunk. The patient improved on treatment with oral acyclovir and analgesics. In any patient with recurrenrt hepes zoster, work-up should be done to rule out immunosuppresion.
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Orthopedic Outpatient Cases in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bhattarai Aashish , Acharya Anna , Khanal Krishna Raj
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are major drugs in treatment of pain and inflammation of different orthopedic conditions. There are different classes of non-steroidal anti-Inflammatory Drugs based on their selectivity to cyclooxygenase enzyme which has significant differences in safety profile. This study aims to determine the prevalence of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs prescription in the orthopaedic outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among the patients in the orthopedic outpatient department of tertiary care hospital from December 2020 to March 2021. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of the college (Ref: 0311202007). Convenient sampling was done. A structured proforma was used with consent. The data were analyzed with Social Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was done and frequency and percentage were calculated.
Results: Out of 140 orthopaedic out patient department prescriptions screened, 118 (84.28%) (78.25-90.30 at 95% Confidence Interval) prescriptions included non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Aceclofenac 76 (64.4%) was the most prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
Conclusions: Aceclofenac was the most preferred agent for the treatment in the department of orthopedics. The most common proton pump inhibitor used alone with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was rabeprazole.
Demography of Total Joint Replacement Surgeries Performed in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Thapa Shrawan Kumar , Kandel Manoj , Panta Sunil , Adhikari Bishwa Raj
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Total joint replacement of hip and knee is considered as one of the most successful orthopedic surgeries in the twenty-first century because of the only solution to end-stage arthritis of these joints. The real burden of the problem is yet to be established in developing countries like Nepal. This study aims to describe the demographic findings of the joint replacement surgeries among total lower limb surgeries in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted using the hospital records of 73 total joint replacement surgeries of the lower limb in the Department of Orthopedics of a tertiary care hospital from November 2016 to November 2020. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (reference number: 077/78-011). Convenience sampling was done. Data analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and percentage for binary data.
Results: There were 73 total joint replacement of hips and knees. Of which, 32 (43.84%) total hip replacements were done in which one (3.13%) patient had a simultaneous bilateral hip replacement in single-stage and the other one (3.13%) had two-stage bilateral hip replacement. Forty one (56.16%) total knee replacements were done in which 18 (24.65%) had a simultaneous bilateral knee replacement and five (6.85%) had a unilateral knee replacement.
Conclusions: Total joint replacements of the hip were more common among the lower limb surgeries.
Application of Big Data Technology in the Fight Against New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic in China
Authors: Yan Xie
Published: November 2021

In the fight against New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic, Chinese Ministry of Health put forward the inevitable requirements of precise policy implementation and scientific epidemic prevention. Accordingly, the big data technology has been applied in the analysis of epidemic dynamic, information inquiry, disease prevention and treatment, and prediction of epidemic trend. And, great success has been achieved in the fight, where the big data technology has played a vital role. This article outlines the main applications of big data technology in the prevention and control of New Coronary Pneumonia Epidemic, and proposes suggestions based on the problems in the application of big data during the epidemic prevention and control period. In the later stage, the integration of big data technology in various fields should be accelerated, information should be further shared and the utility value of data should be maximized.