bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energi Surya Sebagai Solusi Dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Energi Perspektif SDGs 7 (Sustainable Development Goals 7 ) 2030
Authors: Shafa Yuniar Yasmin  , Feri Febrian Syah  , M. Ashof Azria Azka  , Didik Aribowo
Published: September 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global action plan agreed upon by world leaders, including Indonesia, to achieve sustainable development in all aspects, especially in the use of renewable energy sources. For Indonesia, the implementation of SDGs can contribute to the country's progress and development, especially in the use of solar energy as an alternative energy source. Solar energy consistently dominates the expansion of renewable energy capacity, making it the main focus of sustainable development efforts in Indonesia. In fact, solar energy accounted for 73% of renewable energy growth last year, reaching a capacity of 1,419 GW, followed by wind energy with a 24% share in renewable energy expansion. The emphasis on solar power and other renewable energy sources is in line with Indonesia's goal of becoming a fully developed country. The research method used in this scientific article is the literature study method. A literature review that focuses on a particular topic to identify a theory or method, develop the theory or method, and summarize its development. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to reveal that the role of solar energy in increasing energy efficiency is very important and is growing very significantly every year.
Glass Reinforced Concrete (GRC)
Authors: Lisa Khusna Hendrawati  , Roudotul Magfiroh Ariada  , Denny Oktavina R
Published: September 2024

Background: Glass Reinforced Concrete (GRC) is an innovative construction material that combines glass fiber with concrete, providing high strength and durability. However, the influence of GRC mixture composition on flexural strength values has not been studied in depth. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of GRC mixture composition variables, such as the ratio between glass fiber and concrete binder, on flexural strength. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide deeper insight into the use of GRC in construction and help develop more efficient and durable construction materials. Results: From the results of the discussion regarding the effect of differences in fiberglass composition on flexural strength, it was found that the addition of 2% fiber resulted in an average flexural strength of 23.01 kgf/cm2, with an increase of up to 49.77 kgf/cm2 at 1% fiberglass. However, with a fiber composition of 0.8%, the highest flexural strength was obtained at 56.84 kgf/cm2. The addition of fibers that exceed the maximum limit can reduce the density of GRC concrete so that its ability to distribute bending strength forces is reduced. Meanwhile, the effect of fly ash substitution on flexural strength shows that replacing some of the cement with fly ash by 20% can increase the flexural strength value of GRC, because the silica and alumina compounds in fly ash can speed up the hydration process. However, of the five specimens tested, none met the SNI 8299:2017 standard which requires a minimum average flexural strength of 100 kgf/cm2
Penggunaan Material Galian dari Desa Kandang Mbelang, Lawe Bulan Untuk Pembuatan Aspal Beton Campuran Panas
Authors: Harun Harasid
Published: September 2024

Aggregate is the main component of road pavement structure, namely 90-95% of the weight of the pavement. Such a large proportion means that the quality of the aggregate used will greatly determine the overall performance of the pavement. The availability of quality aggregate is absolutely necessary to ensure the sustainability of development in the road construction sector. One area that has aggregate potential that has not been utilized optimally is Kandang Mbelang Village, Lawe Bulan. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of the Marshall, UCS, ITS test values ​​and the permeability of asphalt mixtures using the excavated material of Kandang Mbelang, Lawe Bulan as aggregate. This research uses experimental methods carried out in the laboratory with variations in asphalt content of 4.5%, 5%, 5.5% and 6% for the Marshall test and obtains Optimum Asphalt Content (KAO). For ITS, UCS and permeability testing, Optimum Asphalt Content was used with three samples each. Hypothesis testing for data comparison uses the T test method. The use of Kandang Mbelang aggregate in the AC-WC spec IV mixture produces a stability value of 711.5 kg, a flow value of 3.48 mm, a porosity value of 16.077%, a density value of 2.016 gr/ cm3 and Marshall Quotient value 215.823 kg/mm ​​at Optimum Asphalt Content of 5.3%. The average ITS value is 319.024 KPa, the average UCS value is 6,982.237 KPa, while the average permeability coefficient value is 7.14x10-4 cm/s. Through the T test statistical method, it is known that the use of the Kandang Mbelang aggregate for the AC-WC spec IV mixture does not cause changes in the stability, flow, ITS and UCS values. Real changes only occur for density values, porosity values ​​and permeability coefficients.
Analisis Hubungan Kuat Tekan Uniaksial dan Kuat Tarik Tidak Langsung dengan Metode Regresi pada Batupasir Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Muhlisin Efendi  , Revia Oktaviani  , Windhu Nugroho
Published: September 2024

Rock strength has an important role in the mining industry. These forces can determine many aspects of mining such as slope geometry, excavation, blasting, and drilling. Rock strength can include tensile strength, compressive strength, and shear strength. In this case, the test is carried out to determine the correlation of uniaxial compressive strength and indirect tensile strength. The method used to determine the correlation of compressive strength and indirect tensile strength is by linear regression approach, which will then be analyzed for accuracy through Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage error (MAPE). This study used quantitative and qualitative methods, starting from the coordinate data of rock sampling locations, physical properties and mechanical properties. In this study, there were 6 sampling locations located in 2 different areas, namely Loa Janan and Sanga-sanga. The secondary data used are regional geological maps and maps of the area where the study is located. Furthermore, secondary data is processed using Arcgis software for mapping, and using Microsoft Excel software to assist in calculations in determining the value of physical and mechanical properties of rocks. The results of the compressive and tensile strength tests in this study showed a perfect corelation using linear regression, namely UCS= 3.9582 σt - 0.4004, with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.972 and a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.945. and obtained RMSE 0.033 and MAPE 5.89%.
Kekuatan Statik Rangka Mesin Alat Penyortir Barang Menggunakan Software Solidworks
Authors: Abdul Muchlis  , Achmad Risa Harfit
Published: September 2024

The use of automation systems is needed in sorting, one of which is the sorting of objects based on the size of the object being sorted. Especially in the sorting process, there are still many industries that use conveyors that only function for one product with the same weight characteristics. Therefore, to sort the same goods with different weights, a separate conveyor is needed so that many conveyors are used. The development of a sorting machine is an important aspect in the modern automation and manufacturing industry. This research aims to design and analyze the static loading of the sorting machine frame using SOLIDWORKS software. The design method used includes detailed 3D modeling of the machine frame by considering the strength, stability and reliability of the structure. The simulation results using SOLIDWORKS software show the stress (von Mises) with a maximum value of 82.26 MPa, while the theoretical calculation result is 84 MPa. Displacement with a maximum value of 4.063 mm, while the theoretical calculation result is 1.60 mm. The safety factor is 2.38, while the theoretical calculation result is 2.43. The difference between manual calculation and simulation is 0.02% for von Mises stress, 1.5% for displacement, and 0.02% for safety factor.
Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Menggunakan Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Pada PT. Hilfic
Authors: Happy Lailatul Fitriana  , Ilfan Feriantono  , Sofriyah izzatul Laily  , Ribangun Bamban Jakaria
Published: September 2024

In the#world of work assessment, it is very important, every organization will develop the best strategy to be able to compete. Especially in improving employee performance. The background to good employee performance is the ability to adapt, having skills that are relevant to the job, and the willingness to continue learning and developing. Thus, companies can achieve brand goals more effectively and efficiently. Similar to other companies, PT. Hilfic also carries out performance assessments of its employees. In this research, employee performance assessment uses a strategy based on Key Performance Indicators (KPI). The aim of this research is to identify factors that influence employee performance, such as motivation, competence, work environment, etc. The method used uses qualitative methods. The research results show that there is a positive and significant influence on employee performance, especially on quality and quantity after the company implemented Key Performance Indicators (KPI) as an assessment of its performance.
The Effect of Financial Knowledge on Workers’ Expectation of Never Retiring
Authors: Zhang Zezhong , Hanna Sherman D. , Xu Lei
Published: September 2024

We extend previous research on factors related to workers stating that they would never retire, by analyzing the impact of financial knowledge variables on the expectation. The never retire rate is related to objective financial knowledge, with a 20% rate for those who missed all questions, compared to 12% for those who answered all questions correctly. We find a similar pattern between subjective knowledge and the never retire rate. Using logistic regressions, we find that survey respondents who missed questions for objective financial knowledge are more likely to choose a never retire response than those who do not miss any questions. We also find that overconfident respondents are more likely to give a never retire response than underconfident respondents. Our results have implications for financial education and policies related to retirement, as well as for research on retirement adequacy.
Cognitive Ability and Stock Investment among Chinese Middle-aged and Older Population
Authors: Lei Shan , Fan Lu
Published: September 2024

This study uses the Wave 2 (2013), Wave 3 (2015) and Wave 4 (2018) released by Harmonized China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) to examine the effect of cognitive ability on stock investment in the middle-aged and older populations in China. This study investigates the relationship between subjective and objective aspects of cognitive ability on stock ownership and shares of stock holdings in financial investment over time. We further compare this relationship between subsamples (older adults vs. middle-aged adults).  The findings in this study will provide implications for policymakers, financial professionals as well as investors.
Comprehensive Data Corruption Identification Using Machine Learning Algorithms (PAACDA)
Authors: M. Vanitha , K. Maneesha , K. Uma Renu Sri , K. Nancy
Published: September 2024

Data and analysis have evolved from being scattered numbers and qualities in spreadsheets to being seen as a means to revolutionize any substantial industry, thanks to the rise of technology. There are many unethical and unlawful ways that data may get corrupted; thus, it's important to find a way to effectively detect and highlight all the corrupted data in the dataset. It is not an easy task to detect damaged data or to restore information from a corrupted dataset. This is crucial and could cause issues with data processing using machines or deep learning methods later on if not handled early enough. Rather than focusing on outlier identification, this study introduces its PAACDA: Presence-driven Adamic Adar Corruption Identification Algorithm and then consolidates the findings. Even though they rely on parameter tuning to achieve high accuracy, and remember, current state-of-the-art models like Isolation Forest and DBSCAN (which stands for "Density-Based the Spatial Process of Clustering of the Applications with Noise") have a lot of uncertainty when they factor in corrupted data. This study investigates the specific performance problems with several unsupervised learning methods on corrupted linear and clustered datasets. In addition, we provide a new PAACDA technique that achieves a higher precision of 96.35% for cluster data and 99.04% for linear data compared to previous unsupervised training benchmarks on 15 prominent baselines, including K-means clustering, isolation forest, and LOF (local outlier factor). From the aforementioned angles, this essay delves deeply into the relevant literature as well. In this study, we identify all the problems with current methods and suggest ways forward for research in this area.
Assessment of Medication Adherence and Its Association with Health Literacy Among Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Sufia Majeed  , Farrukh Iqbal
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypertension management relies heavily on medication adherence, which is influenced by health literacy. Inadequate adherence can lead to complications, including cardiovascular diseases and stroke.Objective: To assess the frequency of adherence to antihypertensive medication and its association with health literacy.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, involving 375 hypertensive patients aged 18 to 80 years. Medication adherence was evaluated using the Morisky Levine Green questionnaire, and health literacy was assessed using the Single Item Literacy Screener (SILS). Chi-square statistics were employed to determine the association between adherence and health literacy. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26, with p-value ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant.Results: Out of 375 participants, 244 (65.1%) were adherent to medication. Among those with inadequate health literacy (n = 177), only 79 (32.4%) adhered to their medication, while 165 (67.6%) of those with adequate health literacy were adherent. A significant association was found between health literacy and medication adherence (p < 0.001).Conclusion: Non-adherence to antihypertensive treatment is significantly associated with inadequate health literacy. Educational interventions are necessary to improve adherence and patient outcomes.
Research on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diarrhea
Authors: Zhang Tao , Imsomboon Dr. Thanawat , Jittrabiab Asst. Prof. Siriluck
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the main methods for the treatment of infectious diarrhea and explores the current prevention and control research trends of infectious diarrhea in China and internationally from the perspective of epidemiology. The aim is to provide references for improving the prevention mechanism of infectious diarrhea and promoting research on the development of treatment for infectious diarrhea.
Meta-Analysis of Collaborative Learning Approaches in Educational Management and Their Impact on Student Performance
Authors: M Karim  , Syafrul Antoni  , Karlini Oktarina
Published: September 2024

This meta-analysis investigates the effects of collaborative learning approaches within the framework of educational management and their impact on student performance. Collaborative learning, as a student-centered instructional method, has been widely adopted across various educational levels and settings. However, its effectiveness in enhancing academic achievement remains a topic of debate. This study synthesizes findings from 12  empirical studies conducted between 2022-2024, covering primary, secondary, and higher education contexts globally. Using a random-effects model, the meta-analysis quantifies the overall effect size of collaborative learning approaches on student performance, while accounting for variations in geographical region, subject matter, and educational level. The results reveal a high to strong positive effect of collaborative learning on student academic performance (mean effect size = 0.819). Additionally, subgroup analyses show that the impact is more pronounced in subjects requiring higher-order thinking skills, such as science and mathematics, and in educational settings where collaborative learning is systematically supported by institutional management. The analysis also highlights key factors that influence the success of collaborative learning, including group dynamics, teacher facilitation, and the integration of technology.
Analysis of the Current Development Status of Hydrogen-based New Energy Vehicle Energy Systems
Authors: Zhong Kaiming
Published: September 2024

This study is focused on exploring the optimization of performance and sustainable development of hydrogen-based new energy vehicle systems. By taking into account critical factors such as hydrogen production, storage, fuel cell systems, and overall vehicle power systems, the objective is to enhance energy efficiency and mitigate environmental impact. The advancement of hydrogen vehicle technology is pivotal in achieving these goals. Hydrogen, recognized as a clean and plentiful energy source, holds potential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and lessening reliance on fossil fuels within the transportation sector. The effective integration of efficient hydrogen production methods, dependable storage technologies, and cutting-edge fuel cell systems is essential for fully realizing the benefits of hydrogen-powered vehicles. These vehicles operate with zero emissions and can significantly contribute to addressing challenges related to climate change and urban air quality. Through this research, our aim is to contribute to ongoing efforts in developing sustainable transportation solutions. By optimizing the entire hydrogen energy chain—from production through to vehicle operation—we seek to maximize the advantages of hydrogen technology while minimizing its environmental footprint. This interdisciplinary approach merges engineering, environmental science, and policy analysis to pave the way toward a cleaner and more sustainable future for automotive transportation.
Effect of Rare Earth Element Sm on Elastic Modulus and Crack Suppression of Cobalt-Based Alloys in Laser Cladding Applications
Authors: Li Weibo , Yang Yong , Han Kai
Published: September 2024

In the application of laser cladding technology, cobalt-based alloys are widely used due to their excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance. However, they are prone to cracking under high-temperature conditions, which limits their application range. To address this issue, this study introduced the rare earth element Sm into cobalt-based alloy powders and systematically investigated its effect on crack suppression in cobalt-based alloys. The results indicate that with the increase in Sm content, the elastic modulus of the cobalt-based alloy first increases and then decreases. When the Sm content is 10%, the alloy achieves its maximum nano-hardness and elastic modulus, but the crack suppression effect is the weakest at this point. As the Sm content further increases to 30%, the cracks are significantly reduced, and the overall performance of the material is markedly improved. In conclusion, this study successfully developed a cobalt-based alloy coating with excellent performance and fewer cracks, providing an important reference for the application of laser cladding technology.
Reformivriga tidningar och svårflörtad överhet
Authors: Adamson Rolf
Published: September 2024

(Reform-minded newspapers and impervious authorities. The Stockholm press and central government during the 1820s.)

During the last fifteen years the number of publications about Swedish newspaper history has increased markedly. On the one hand an authoritative five-volume summary of developments up to the present time has been published. On the other hand a new view has emerged among press historians of the most important modernizing endeavours in the early history of the Swedish press.

Previously, the emergence of Aftonbladet in 1830 was seen as the beginning of a new era, much more professional than the earlier one. Now, however, young researchers, especially Cecilia Rosengren, have noted that some new traits attributed to Aftonbladet can already be found in other prominent Stockholm papers in the early 1820s. I agree with these authors. But their arguments can be extended and honed, which is what I have tried to do in this volume. The most important of the newspapers started around the year 1820 was Argus, a severe critic of the government and of regional-based bureaucracy and an ardent supporter of the liberty of the press. Some weaknesses of the new press are noted, too.
JOHN PAUL II - POPE OF PEACE
Authors: Narecki Zbigniew
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Aim: The main purpose of the article is to show the role and importance of the pontificate of John Paul II in the cause of peace, and also to refer to selected texts relating to the issue of peace. Methods: The study uses the method of text analysis and the method of synthesis of specialized literature as well as the monographic and descriptive method. Results: Based on the literature research carried out, a conclusion can be drawn that the teaching of John Paul II is still of fundamental importance and is valid in all its dimensions and aspects. Conclusion: One of the fundamental theses that emerges from the research is that peace is the primary value for every person, regardless of their social position, worldview, origin, religion or professional profession. Originality: The essential essence of the presented text is that its content is based on original documents and comments. Keyword: John Paul II, peace, teaching, human formation, peace advocate, teacher, ethos of freedom, peace and war, universal and evangelical values, upbringing, self-education, the role of the family
UPBRINGING OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH ACCORDING TO STEFAN WYSZYŃSKI ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICATIONS IN “ŁAD BOŻY”
Authors: Lewandowski Paweł
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Purpose: The primary research aim of this study is to analyse nine articles published by Rev. Stefan Wyszyński in the weekly magazine “Ład Boży” (English: “God’s Order”), in the author’s series entitled “Ład w myślach” (English: “Order in thoughts”), immediately after the Second World War, between 1945 and 1946. Methods: The study used the analytical-synthetic method and the method of content analysis of press messages (quantitative system) and structural content analysis (qualitative system). Results: Wyszyński, well-prepared morally and intellectually, already at a young age had a deeply formed worldview on a widely interpreted Christian social doctrine. He perceived many dangers, involving also children and young people, especially in terms of the ideologies of the time. He was acutely concerned with shaping correct educational attitudes in the youngest generation. This is evidenced, among other things, by his numerous journalistic articles. Conclusion: On the pages of the weekly “Ład Boży”, in the author’s series “Ład w myślach”, Wyszyński published forty-six articles. Nine of them he devoted to the upbringing of children and young people. Emphasising, following the code legislator, that among the most important duties of parents is the careful upbringing of their offspring, he draw attention to the need for cooperation in the area of upbringing between the Church, family, nation, state, profession and school. Originality: To date, Wyszyński’s activity as Primate of Poland has been explored primarily academically. The source material of the pre-Primate period still has a high originality value, as it awaits a full critical study. Keywords: Stefan Wyszyński, upbringing, children, youth, Ład Boży, Ład w myślach
Problems and challenges in regulating the insurance market of Ukraine in the context of European integration
Authors: Bulantsov Illia
Published: September 2024

In Ukraine, the insurance market has historically faced problems with its development, which have been exacerbated by the full-scale Russian invasion. The study of difficulties in this area, assessing the prospects for European integration, remains relevant. The purpose of this study was to provide recommendations for more effective development of the insurance market in Ukraine based on the experience and principles of European countries. The methods that were used in the framework of the study were forecasting, systematisation, formal and legal. The paper assessed the role of the insurance market in the country, described the need for more active development, considering the positive aspects that arise in the case of a high level of development of this institution. It is concluded that significant losses were acquired in the insurance market of Ukraine due to a full-scale invasion of Russia, the causes of losses, and consequences in the future are described. Some opportunities for introducing the latest technologies into the sphere were also noted, both to improve the functioning of the market as a whole, and for its easier implementation in the structure of the European Union. As a result of the analysis of the regulatory framework of Ukraine and the European Union, it was concluded that the norms of EU unification are more stringent. This is conditioned by the stricter regulations described in some directives. Based on the analysis, recommendations have been formulated that can be used in the future to facilitate the European integration of the Ukrainian market. The results obtained in the framework of the study can be used in the development of the national policy of Ukraine for the development of the insurance sector
Conhecimento, Atitude e Práticas de Enfermeiros na Reanimação Cardiopulmonar: Construção de um Instrumento
Authors: dos Santos Claudiano Mayara , Fiorin Bruno Henrique , Namir Lara Lopes Nubia
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de construção e validação do questionário do tipo CAP – Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática dos profissionais de saúde reanimação cardiopulmonar. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico para elaboração e avaliação de tecnologia em saúde. Envolveram três procedimentos - o teórico, o experimental e o analítico, de acordo com o modelo de Pasquali. Na primeira etapa consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo narrativa, a segunda etapa foi utilizada para determinar a validade de face e conteúdo, a terceira etapa, foram utilizados testes estatísticos para avaliar as propriedades psicométricas do instrumento, sendo esses o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo, o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson, o teste T de Student e o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: A versão final do instrumento contou com 25 questões. Na avaliação da aplicabilidade do instrumento, participaram 24 enfermeiros assistenciais inseridos na atenção primária. Para avaliar as propriedades psicométricas do instrumento, utilizaram-se os testes estatísticos de Índice de Validade de Conteúdo, coeficiente de correlação de Pearson, o teste T de Student e o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Conclusão: O instrumento apresentou evidências de validade e confiabilidade, tornando-se apto para a aplicação. Palavras-Chave: parada cardíaca; conhecimento; avaliação em enfermagem; inquéritos e questionários.
Neuropathic Pain Associated with Chikungunya: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kamal Md Mostafa , Afroz Shahara , Zunaid Md , Islam Md Shafiqul , Khan Md Sayedur Rahman , Akhtaruzzaman A K M
Published: September 2024

Background: Chikungunya is a tropical arboviral disease affecting millions of people around the world. It is characterized by fever and debilitating pain which frequently turns into chronic pain as a long-term complication of the infection. Neuropathic pain after acute infection lasting for months to years has been reported, but very few studies have evaluated this aspect of the disease. Hence, this study was aimed to evaluate neuropathic pain in post chikungunya infection.
Methods: A six months long cross-sectional study was conducted in the pain clinic of a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh. One hundred and thirty-six serologically confirmed patients of chikungunya suffering from chronic pain were enrolled and assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS) and Questionnaire Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4) to evaluate the pain intensity and presence of neuropathic component, respectively. Patients with causes of chronic pain other than chikungunya were excluded. All statistical tests were performed using SPSS version 23.
Results: A total of 26 patients had post-chikungunya neuropathic pain accounting foran overall estimated prevalence of 19.1% (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 12.5 – 25.7). The prevalence of male and female were 17.54% (95% CI: 7.67 – 27.42) and 20.25% (95% CI: 11.39 – 29.12), respectively. The mean intensity of chronic pain on the visual analogue scale was 5.54 ± 0.81 and the mean duration was 5.25±1.47 months. There were no significant differencs in intensity and duration of pain between patients with or without neuropathic pain (p > 0.05). The most common affected location was lower (96%) and upper limbs (91%) respectively and the most commonly affected joints were ankle/foot (80%), knee (76%), and hand/wrist (64%).
Conclusion: A significant proportion of chronic pain patients develop neuropathic pain after acute chikungunya virus infection which requires particular attention during management.
Organization to Move Pain Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Nielsen Lars Arendt
Published: September 2024

“Pain medicine” is a discipline within the field of medicine that is concerned with the prevention of pain and the evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitation of persons in pain. Suboptimal management of pain is still an overgrown concern worldwide. Chronic pain is widespread in society, and 13.5 to 47% of the population is affected by it. Almost all adults have experienced at least one episode of musculoskeletal pain associated with injury or overuse. Limited knowledge, inadequate understanding, biases and myths, and insufficient emotional preparation prevent competent pain management. The lack of education and training in the discipline of pain medicine among health professionals has been highlighted as one of the barriers to optimum pain management. Schools and universities with health sciences programs, prelicensure educational programs, education accrediting bodies, and faculty across the globe are encouraged to incorporate essential pain content into curricula with the aim of producing graduates with the knowledge and skills necessary to be competent in contemporary pain management.
Outcome Comparison between Platelet Rich Plasma in Combination with Hyaluronic Acid Versus Steroid Alone in the Treatment of Primary Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Rahman Md Saydur , Islam Syed Ariful , Sharmin Shahrina , Hossain Md Jakir , Akter Fardoushy
Published: September 2024

Background: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and hyaluronic acid (HA) are two promising intra-articular therapies for osteoarthritis (OA). These agents have demonstrated effectiveness in the healing and regeneration of OA joints. However, a few studies have assessed their combined effect in the treatment of OA in humans. The present study aimed to fill that gap.Methods: This open-label randomized clinical trial was conducted among a total of 51 patients with OA of the knee who did not respond to conservative treatment. Equal number of patients were randomly assigned to one of three intervention groups using the block randomization method. Group S (control group) received intra-articular steroids only, Group P (control group) received only PRP, and Group PH (experimentalgroup) was treated with a combination of PRP and HA. All the participants underwent follow-up examinations at the 1st week, 1st month and 3rd month after the procedure. Outcomes were assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS). All procedure were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 20.Results: The patient characteristics of the three groups at baseline were statistically similar. Patients had an average age of 46.12 ±7.16, 48.53 ± 4.93 and 48.82 ±2.56 years for groups S, P and PH, respectively (p>0.05). The proportion of males was high in all three groups, and the majority had radiologically grade II disease. The perception of pain assessed by the VAS score showed improvement in all three groups up to 1 month. However, for group S, pain increased after the 1st month. The improvement was considerably higher among the PH patients. Functional outcome assessed by the international knee documentation committee (IKDC)  score increased in all three groups over time; the improvement was significantly higher in the PH group than in the other groups although.Conclusion: The combination of PRP and HA is highly effective against knee osteoarthritis over at least a period of 3 months. Further long-term studies could be carried out to ascertain the duration of effectiveness among OA patients.
DU MENAGE DU POLITIQUE, DU RELIGIEUX ET DU MILITAIRE DANS LE TERRORISME ISLAMISTE
Authors:   Université Pédagogique Nationale, Kabolo Iko Kabwita
Published: September 2024

Des Esséniens aux Assassins, des Anarchistes aux Nihilistes, des mouvements vandales aux inconditionnels du Ku Klux Klan…, des groupes semant la terreur dans les sociétés anciennes et modernes ont fait du chemin et existent depuis la haute antiquité. Mais de là à trouver des organisations irréductiblement terroristes, il a fallu attendre le concours de plusieurs événements de la fin du XXe siècle accompagnant la mondialisation, tremplin de toutes formes de circulations, y compris de l’idéologie terroriste. On peut s’en douter, l’internationalisation du terrorisme islamiste se revendique d’une structuration à la fois politique, religieuse et militaire : c’est aussi à la fois un nœud gordien pour l’Occident qui serait alors sa principale cible, mais surtout un cauchemar pour les sociétés musulmanes, premières victimes d’un combat politique sur fond d’application de la charia (la loi islamique) tout en usant des moyens militaires plutôt affreux et hautement spectaculaires. Nul dans le monde actuel ne peut ignorer la fulgurance des organisations islamistes déterminées à en découdre avec les « mécréants et les infidèles » par la seule voie de leur convenance : le terrorisme international. Mots-clés : Politique, Religion, terrorisme et militaire
Viagem (Linguística, Literária e Cultural) em torno das expressões “matan” e “olho”
Authors: Oliveira Benvinda Lemos da Rosa
Published: September 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise linguística da expressão matan – “olho” é um termo encontrado em alguns textos literários, demonstra-se como esse órgão é conceptualizado metaforicamente em línguas e culturas diferentes, sobretudo na timorense e na portuguesa. Para a fundamentação da pesquisa, alguns estudiosos foram consultados, entre os quais se destacam: Lakoff, G & Johnson, M. (1979); Chevalier, F & Cheerbrant, A. (1982); Dubois et al. (2006) e Vilela, M. (2002).  “Olho” é universalmente símbolo da percepção, além disso, se revela como fonte de luz, de conhecimento e de fecundidade, pois os olhos são provavelmente a feição mais importante do rosto. Os resultados deste estudo demonstram que as expressões metafóricas em torno do matan-olho, podem variar nas duas culturas em estudo: a timorense e a portuguesa, além disso, tal expressão não permite uma tradução, porque nem todas as expressões têm o mesmo valor de sentido na língua de chegada.
Kegiatan Perbaikan dan Pengecatan Tembok di Lingkungan Madrasah Diniyah Aljauharotunnaqiyyah
Authors: Bait Dwi Christianto  , Surachman Surachman  , Umi Prasasti  , Dimas Fajrian  , Mauliya Fitriani
Published: September 2024

School educational institutions are institutions that provide teaching and learning processes that must be supported by good facilities and infrastructure. Not only that, you also need a sense of security and comfort in the classroom so that it is hoped that there will be a feeling of enthusiasm for learning. The aim of Community Service (PKM) in the social, cultural and environmental fields by the Student Work Lecture (KKM) group 40 of Cikerai Subdistrict is to increase students' enthusiasm for learning through repairing and painting classroom walls both inside and outside the classroom. The method used is the ABCD (Asset Based Communities Development) approach which emphasizes an inventory of existing assets in the community. The PKM results show that there are changes in the atmosphere produced before and after painting, this is expected to make students enthusiastic and feel at home studying at the school. Long-term efforts need to be made to maintain and preserve the school environment so that the program becomes even more perfect.
Pembuatan Briket dari Tongkol Jagung sebagai Solusi Energi Terbarukan di Desa Margomulyo
Authors: Elsa Nuraprilia  , Lailatul Mukaromah  , Wasiifatul Jannah  , Diva Salsabila Zahrani
Published: September 2024

Agricultural waste, when managed properly, is not merely production residue but also holds significant economic potential. Margomulyo Village, as a major corn-producing center, has abundant corn waste. To address the waste problem and simultaneously boost the village's economy, the production of corn briquettes is an attractive alternative. Corn briquettes, as a biomass-based alternative fuel, are rich in carbon content and can be utilized as a clean energy source.
Guarantees of electricity origin as a financial mechanism to increase investment attractiveness in the energy sector
Authors: Kotyk Yaroslav
Published: September 2024

In modern environment, ensuring the development of the renewable energy sector is significant for achieving the country’s sustainable development goals. The introduction of a mechanism for guaranteeing the origin of electricity is one of the most effective ways to develop renewable energy, and therefore its study is relevant. The purpose of this study was to analyse the approaches to the functioning of the market of guarantees of electricity origin in the EU countries and compare them with the situation in Ukraine. The principal methods of the study were forecasting (prospects for the implementation of energy origin guarantees in Ukraine) and comparison (approaches to the formation of the mechanism of energy origin guarantees in Ukraine and the EU). The study noted the overall role of renewable energy for the development of any country and Ukraine specifically. All the main positive components that arise in countries in the development of this area were described in detail. The instrument of guarantees of energy origin stays effective for achieving the goals of renewable energy development in Ukraine. Considering the specific features of the rules for selling renewable energy guarantees, the study concluded that they are useful both for stimulating the development of the sector and for disseminating information about the need to improve the state of the renewable energy sector in Ukraine and globally. The study assessed what steps has Ukraine taken to adopt and implement this mechanism. Information on EU countries was also examined. The gradual increase in demand for such instruments every year since 2019 indicates not only the popularity of this practice, but also its need among all market players. It was shown that, after the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the foreign trade balance turned negative, i.e., the volume of electricity purchases exceeded the volume of sales. The findings of this study can be used to formulate a long-term strategy for the development of a mechanism for guaranteeing the origin of electricity in Ukraine by public authorities
Legal Evaluation of Premium Payment as a Condition Precedent for a Valid Insurance Contract
Authors: Amirekolade Kola
Published: September 2024

The idea of insurance is widely recognized in commercial law and has evolved into a fundamental tenet of contemporary business dealings and contracts. It was designed to satisfy the requirements of contracting parties and has been supported as a workable and commercial tool that an insured can use to reasonably mitigate the effects of a disaster or other occurrence by purchasing an insurance policy. A service known as insurance exchanges risk for monetary responsibilities known as premiums. It is not uncommon for an insured party, before the advent of Insurance Decree 1997 after negotiating and executing an insurance policy, to defer payment of premium until a later date; or for insurance companies to accept part payment of premium, on the condition that payment would be made in full before the end of the insurance policy period. This position changed with the provision of ‘no premium no cover’ under Section 37 of the Insurance Decree, 1997. In an action for enforcement of a contract, the party who alleges breach must prove the existence and validity of a contract between him and the other party. A very important ingredient of the insurance contract is consideration; that is, for a contract to be valid, something of some value, e.g. money or services, must be exchanged for the promise under the contract. Offer and acceptance refers to an offer being made and then being accepted by the other party. Fulfilment of this legal requirement implies that negotiations have been settled and parties have come to an agreement.  Current study examined and evaluated premium payment of premiums as a prerequisite to enforceable insurance agreements and claims. It revealed that payment of full insurance premiums is imperative if a contract of insurance is legal and enforceable under section 50(1) of the 2003 Insurance Act. Also, it will be unreasonable and unjustifiable for an insured to be expecting indemnity when a full premium has not been paid to the insurer for proper coverage.
Cases of Code-Switching on Facebook Comments of Public School Teachers in the Philippines: Its Implications to Classroom Teaching and Language Policies
Authors: Arugay Gerald Calicdan
Published: September 2024

Code-switching is a linguistic phenomenon where speakers switch between two or more languages during a conversation. This study investigates cases of code-switching among public school teachers in the Philippines and its implications for classroom teaching and language policies. The study used a mixed-methods research design, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data was collected from Facebook comments and replies of teachers belonging to a Facebook group exclusive for public school teachers in the Philippines, with 730,480 members. The findings showed that code-switching is prevalent among teachers, and the most common types of code-switching are inter-sentential and intra-sentential switching. The study contributes to the understanding of code-switching and its role in communication, particularly in the educational context.
IMPLEMENTATION OF IEPC STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION AT SMAN 10 SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Okmawati Mike
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of the IEPC strategy and to find out the effect of the IEPC strategy (imagination, elaboration, prediction, and confirmation) in improving students' reading comprehension and students' activities in learning at grade XI SMAN 10 Solok Selatan. This research was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with Kemmis and McTaggart's design consisting of two cycles. The subjects of this study were students of grade XI IIS SMAN 10 Solok Selatan in the 2022/2023 academic year. The data were collected through tests and observation sheets. Data were analyzed by using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results revealed that the average score of pre-test was 58.5, the average score of post-tests in cycle I was 69.5 and the average score of post-tests in cycle II was 73.5. From the observation sheet, the average score of students’ activities in cycle I was 62% and in cycle II was 72%. It was concluded that the IEPC strategy's implementation improves students' reading comprehension and students’ activities in learning English. Thus, the teacher is suggested to apply this strategy to improve students’ reading comprehension.
DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING BASED ON UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN (UbD) AND AI TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILL
Authors: Sugeng ariadi Eka
Published: September 2024

Writing skill is a skill that is highly emphasized so that Indonesian students can truly master it in today's digital era. In learning English at MA level, writing skill on report text is highly prioritized, but this cannot be felt by students in class X-I MAN 1 Pasuruan. For this reason, researchers carried out best practice learning by implementing differentiated learning based on artificial intelligence-based UbD design in this class. The aim of this best practice is to improve the writing skill of students in class X-I MAN 1 Pasuruan on the material report text. After this best practice was carried out, several conclusions were obtained. First, the learning results show that students are happy with the provision of cognitive and non-cognitive diagnostic assessments to become aware of their respective learning styles. Second, the use of LKPD has not made students interested in enjoying the learning process. Finally, students stated that they could understand the material provided eventhough they were not completely happy with it. Suggestions and recommendations from this best practice are that the differentiated learning approach is worthy of being practiced by educators wherever they are and really needs to be integrated with other learning approaches or strategies or methods and of course also taking advantage of technological developments in learning.