bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISLAMIC INSURANCE AND CONVENTIONAL INSURANCE : WHATâ€™S THE DIFFERENCE?
Authors: Eriyanto Ade , Niamy Faiz Mazda , Sania Zenila Febi , Asytuti Rinda
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the differences between sharia insurance and conventional insurance, namely by looking at the principles, objectives and legal basis of the two types of insurance. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data used in this research comes from literature from website articles, books, previous journals, and other related documents related to the research. The results of this research show that sharia insurance and conventional insurance have differences in several aspects, especially in terms of objectives and principles. Islamic insurance is based on the principles of Islamic law, while conventional insurance operates based on conventional financial principles.Â Keywords :Â  Islamic Insurance; Conventional Insurance
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Religiusitas, Kualitas Layanan dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Masyarakat Menggunakan Jasa Bank Syariah Indonesia di Samarinda
Authors: Bukhori Irzaki Imam , Yuliani Irma , Yusran Yusran
Published: September 2024

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bank syariah dan bisnis syariah di Indonesia semakin pesat dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, religiusitas, kualitas pelayanan dan lokasi terhadap keputusan masyarakat menggunakan jasa Bank Syariah Indonesia di Samarinda secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Menjadikan nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Samarinda Antasari sebagai populasi dalam penelitian ini yang berjumlah 400.000 orang. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 orang yang diperoleh melalui hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket dan dokumentasi, serta menggunakan Skala Likert sebagai skala pengukurannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, religiusitas, kualitas layanan dan lokasi mempunyai pengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan masyarakat menggunakan jasa Bank Syariah Indonesia di Samarinda.
Konsep Uang dalam Prespektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Yulianda Vadilla , Yolanda Rana , Salsabillah Nur
Published: September 2024

Konsep uang dari sudut pandang ekonomi Islam. Uang adalah penggerak ekonomi, dan aktivitas ekonomi berjalan lancar dengan uang. Sistem ekonomi Islam ini berbeda dengan sistem ekonomi konvensional. Salah satu perbedaannya adalah fungsi uang. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep uang dalam ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini tergolong pada jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data dengan cara mengumpulkan buku-buku dan artikel jurnal yang berkaitan dengan konsep uang. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sesuai dengan uang yang berfungsi sebagai alat tukar dan satuan hitung dari sudut pandang ekonomi Islam. Di sisi lain, menggunakan dinar dan dirham bukanlah kewajiban agama, namun sejarah menunjukkan bahwa kedua mata uang ini sangat stabil dan tidak terpengaruh inflasi seperti halnya uang kertas. Menurut ilmu ekonomi Islam, uang memiliki empat fungsi yaitu uang sebagai satuan nilai atau standar harga, uang sebagai alat tukar, uang sebagai penyimpan kekayaan, dan uang sebagai standar dalam pembayaran.Kata kunci: Uang, Ekonomi Islam
MULTIPLIER EFFECT PENGELOLAAN WAKAF TUNAI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM
Authors: Khoirun Nissa Izzun , Kurniadinata Roby , Kurnia Rahid
Published: September 2024

Based on simple simulations, with various relaxations in economic assumptions, it is proven that cash waqf is capable of providing a fairly large multiplier effect in the economy, whether the results of the cash waqf investment are provided in the form of assistance to the economic sector or the non-economic sector. This will directly and indirectly be able to have a significant influence in alleviating poverty. Apart from that, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) can be a force in alleviating poverty, creating jobs and becoming a force in alleviating poverty, creating jobs and being a force in increasing family income.Â  Cash waqf plays a strategic role in empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Cash waqf offers the opportunity to help business groups increase income from the profits they receive. Furthermore, of course this income has a positive impact on changes in the family's economy. Moreover, the investment in waqf funds distributed is provided in the form of revolving funds which are used as business capital for other communities on an ongoing basis.
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT IN SHARIA BANKS
Authors: Nurfitriah Nurfitriah
Published: September 2024

Liquidity management refers to the efforts of companies or financial institutions to manage and control the availability and use of sufficient funds to meet their immediate or sudden financial obligations. This aims to maintain smooth operations, fulfill payment obligations, and avoid the risk of a lack of liquidity. Liquidity management involves careful planning, monitoring and control of financial assets and liabilities. Liquidity management in Islamic banks has principles that are in accordance with Islamic principles in banking activities. Liquidity instruments at Islamic banks can be obtained from collecting third party funds (DPK), borrowing on the Islamic money market, purchasing Islamic SBIs, seeking domestic or foreign investors, or from other funding sources.Keywords: Liquidity, Risk, Islamic Banks
Microbiological Evaluation of Blepharitis: A Case-Controlled Study
Authors: Mudassar Sourat , Bano Abida , Shahid Maryam , Asghar Farah , Waheed Fadia , Javed Numan
Published: September 2024

Background. Blepharitis is a chronic inflammatory eyelid infection. The current study was designed to check the association of normal bacterial flora of normal eyelids with the potential pathogenic bacteria of blepharitis infected eyelids of blepharitis patients.
Methodology. A total of (n=50) blepharitis patients were recruited for this study. Then, 100 swab samples were taken from these patients. Sample distribution indicated that 50 swab samples were taken from infected eyelids and 50 from the uninfected part of eyelids of blepharitis patient. Bacterial flora was characterized in these samples through different biochemical tests and antibiotic resistance was checked by using the Kirby Bauer (KB) method.
Results. A total of 52 bacterial strains were isolated from 50 infected swab samples of 50 blepharitis patients including Staphylococcus aureus 31/52 (60%), Staphylococcus epidermidis 7/52 (13%), Klebsiella spp. 6/52 (11%), E. coli 2/52 (4%), Acinetobacter spp. 2/52 (4%), Enterobacter spp. 1/52 (2%), Serratia marcescens 1/52 (2%), Shigella spp. 1/52 (2%) and Bacillus cereus 1/52 (2%). Further, 48 bacterial strains were isolated from uninfected swab samples of 50 blepharitis patients including Staphylococcus epidermidis 24/48 (50%), Staphylococcus aureus 22/48 (42%), Klebsiella spp. 1/48 (2%), Enterobacter spp. 1/48 (2%), Serratia spp. 1/48 (2%), and Acinetobacter spp. 1/48 (2%). All Gram-positive bacteria isolated from both infected and uninfected eyelids were found to be sensitive to vancomycin antibiotics. The percentage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was 21% among the bacterial isolates obtained from infected eyelids. While, its percentage was 18.7% in the bacterial isolates obtained from the uninfected eyelids of the patients. Hence, the percentage of MRSA was higher in the infected eyelids of blepharitis patients as compared to their uninfected eyelids.
Conclusion. The identification of pathogens involved in blepharitis and performing their antibiotic susceptibility test (AST) are important steps in reducing bacterial resistance for blepharitis treatment.
Effects of Dietary Levels of Vitamin E on Broiler Breeder Performance
Authors: Ghaffar Abdul , Samad Abdul , Raza Muhammad Asif , Abbas Asghar , Hussain Kashif , Khera Hafeez Ur Rehman Ali , Waqas Muhammad Umair , Shahbakht Rana Muhammad , Khan Junaid Ali , Rehman Atif
Published: September 2024

Background. Broiler breeders can directly affect the production of broiler stock, so their performance is critical. Dietary supplements also play a crucial role in improving their performance. The current study aimed to investigate the impact of vitamin E supplements on broiler breeder performance, including egg production, hatching egg fertility, hatchability, and antibody titer against Newcastle disease and avian influenza.
Method. A total of 1500 breeder hens were divided into five groups A, B, C, D, and E. Each group had five (05) replicates. The control group A received no treatment. Group B received 30 mg/kg of vitamin E through feed mixing, Group C received 45 mg/kg; Group D received 60 mg/kg, and Group E received 70 mg/kg of vitamin E through feed mixing. Treatments included two doses of vitamin E (30 and 70 mg/kg) and Zinc-L-selenomethionine and sodium selenite, the two sources of selenium.
Results. The current study showed that egg production was not affected by dietary vitamin E levels or sources of vitamin E (p > 0.05). Compared to breeders fed 30mg at 29 weeks, the fertility and hatchability of eggs from breeders fed 70 mg/kg of vitamin E diet was also higher.
Conclusion. The outcome of the current trial demonstrates that dietary supplements consisting of vitamin E (70mg/kg feed) and Zinc-L-selenomethionine may improve egg quality and incubation response.
Small Cell Neuroendocrine Cervical Carcinoma: A Review
Authors: Saeed Saba , Iqbal Muhammad Amir , Liaquat Momil , Parveen Shakeela , Sehar Eiman
Published: September 2024

Small cell neuroendocrine cervical carcinoma (SCNCC) are neuroendocrine tumors neoplasms (NEN), an intrusive and rare disease originating from neuroendocrine cells that is basically linked with poor treatment or prognosis. Postoperative adjuvant peripheral radiotherapy has been described as a routine treatment. In spite of violent and unusual remedies, high mortality rate was observed in patients with earlier stage of neuroendocrine cervical carcinoma (NECC). The understanding was studied during the early stage of this malignancy, considered the desired work for the identification of predictive issues and optimum multi-modality treatment was concluded. By illustrating cytological elements along with reassessing the consequences of cytological smudges of cervix towards disease manifestations, the investigative specificity might be increased along with patient outcomes. Thus, a unique and novel methodology needs to be introduced to comprehend and cure this malignancy.
Negative and Extrapositive Attitudes Towards Cold-Blooded Tetrapods Among Students of the Secondary Education Course: Ethical and Normative Aspects
Authors: Marinova Pavlina , Paneva Antoniya , Koynova Teodora , Doychinova Klaida , Teofilov Kamen , Natchev Nikolay
Published: September 2024

The present study represents an empirical research, the purpose of which was to investigate the attitudes towards the species of the Suborder Snakes (Serpentes) and of the Order Turtles (Testudines) among adolescents. We aimed to determining the risks regarding the conservation of herpetophauna. Questionnaires were constructed, adequate to the learning objectives of the subject "Biology and health education" in the respective classes. Students from the seventh, ninth and eleventh grades in two of the schools in the city of Shumen (NE Bulgaria) were surveyed. The total number of respondents was 426, of which 198 were for attitudes towards snakes and 228 were for attitudes towards turtles. The results of the present study showed the problems in the field of protecting of the biological diversity of snakes and turtles in Bulgaria. The attitude toward snakes was clarly negative and that to tortoises was extra positive. A very low level of environmental culture was detected. The vast majority of the recipients insisted on in depth revision of the education plans in Biology. Unfortunately, the analysis of the textbooks content used for the education of the recipients, indicated on insufficient and improper selection of information concerning the reptiles. Since once established, attitudes are difficult to change, the main target group of education efforts must be concentrated on the secondary course students.
On Defining Electronic Literature within the Realm of Digital Art
Authors: Mebuke Tamar
Published: September 2024

The paper explores caused by modern technologies changes in the way of writing, leading to transfer from paper-based to computer-mediated works, or a new form of literature – electronic literature. Created and performed on networked and programmable media, e-literature proceeded from imitation and transposition of print practices to a computer screen. Further authors began to incorporate into their works various sensory effects and combinations of different semiotic systems affordable for creative writing on computer. Elements of contemporary culture, such as digital arts, graphic design, computer games, films, animations, and other electronic visual and sound effects started to be included into works of e-literature, reflecting creative experiments with the net. As works of e-literature became hybrid by nature, composed of parts taken from diverse traditions and semiotic systems, the distinction of literary works from other forms of computer-mediated art was blurred. It resulted in the study of the phenomenon of intermediality in electronic literature. The very definition of electronic literature changed from “born-digital” literature to “the artistic engagement of digital media and language.” Due to the expansion of its borders, e-literature is currently viewed as a platform that offers various research perspectives, digital methods and creative forms. Based on the study of works of narrative hypertext fiction from the Electronic Literature Collection composed at Washington State University, the paper aims at drawing a demarcation line between literary works created on a new platform and other forms of computer-generated art by defining different functions intermediality serves in their composition.
Evaluation of wind energy-based electricity potential at 40m height in 3 districts of Bihar
Authors: Singh Rahul , Bhusan Singh Goutam  , Sunny Chandra  , Shiv Kumar Ray  , Richa Pandey
Published: September 2024

In this study, three northern districts of Bihar, namely, Bettiah, Madhubani, and Muzaffarpur, were carefully chosen to understand the wind energy resource availability for energy conversion. The wind speed data set was gathered from local meteorological station for a period of 12 years from April 2008 to March 2020. For evaluating wind resources, the widely used two-parameter Weibull distribution was combined with other statistical techniques. The obtained results exhibited that the wind speed in the three districts of Bihar fluctuated from 3.2 m/s to 4.7 m/s while the scale and shape parameters (also known as the Weibull parameters) are discovered to be in the ranges of 10.247 to 11.432 and 3.5718 to 4.0477, respectively. Further, wind power density was 22.729, 26.288, and 28.021 W/m$^2$ at 40 m above the ground for the three districts considered in the study. These findings suggested that the places of the study are not suitable for widespread wind power extraction at a hub height of 40 m but suitable for small-scale wind turbine setup.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Fitriatien Sri Rahmawati
Published: September 2024

Prokrastinasi akademik adalah perilaku menunda dalam menuntaskan sebuah tugas yang berkorelasi dengan akademik sehingga mengakibatkan keterlambatan dalam menyerahkan tugas bahkan mengalami kegagalan dalam menyelesaikannya. Seseorang yang mempunyai kebiasaan melakukan prokrastinasi akademik biasanya tidak bisa mengolah waktu dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan usaha untuk menghindari terjadinya prokrasinasi akademik dengan cara memperbaiki pengelolaan waktu. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeteksi hubungan antara prokrastinasi akademik dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yakni kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua kelas X SMA Al-Islam Krian. Untuk pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cluster random sampling dan diperoleh kelas X IPS 3 sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala prokrastinasi akademik dan tes hasil belajar matematika siswa. Analisis data dengan menggunakan pengujian korelasi Product Moment Person dengan uji prasyarat memakai uji normalitas dan uji linieritas. Dari hasil analisis data, hipotesis yang berbunyi “terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara prokrastinasi akademik dengan hasil belajar siswa” diterima. Sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi prokrastinasi akademik maka semakin rendah hasil belajar matematika siswa. Namun sebaliknya jika prokrastinasi akademik rendah maka semakin tinggi hasil belajar matematika siswa.
FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS COMMODITY INFLATION IN BUSINESS UNIT PESANTREN INDONESIA
Authors: Maulidiyah Dewi Rahmawati , Hasib Fatin Fadhilah
Published: September 2024

Hebitren is an initiative of business cooperation involving 110 pesantren throughout Indonesia which has the production of commodities. This study aims to analyze the inflationary commodities that can be produced by the pesantren business unit with a feasibility analysis approach. This study uses a case study method at Islamic boarding schools that are members of Hebitren. The data sources used are related documents, triangulation is used with other documents, and interviews with Hebitren management. Business unit pesantren in Indonesia directly or indirectly can support keeping the inflation rate throsupply-sideside inflation commodities, Some Islamic boarding schools need to be developed in provinces that are producers of inflationary commodities, such as chili, which has the most significant production in East Java province, but Islamic boarding schools in that province have not been optimized to produce chili. Some pesantren can manage their production in general commodities and have even penetrated exports, some pesantren need to increase their production to maintain the inflation rate and the government should develop pesantren located in potential areas that produce inflationary commodities still there are no Islamic boarding schools that produce these inflation commodities.
FUNDRAISING MANAGEMENT OF MONEY WAQF IN INDONESIAN WAQF SAVINGS IN A SHARIA REVIEW
Authors: Amrin Amrin , Rahim Abd , Yono Yono
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the fundraising management of money waqf in Indonesian waqf savings from a sharia perspective. This research uses a type of qualitative research with field studies on Indonesian Wakaf Savings Dompet Dhuafa Republika in Ciputat Indah Permai with an approach descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques are interviews, documentation and observation. As for data analysis using data reduction, Arranging categories and Synthesizing in inductive analysis. The research results show that professionalism, transparency and accountability in the management of TWI cash waqf are by sharia in the formation of nazir institutions, waqf asset management activities, investment in banking, portfolio and investment in the real sector as well as an annual report. So steps are needed to maintain Nazir's level of professionalism, it is time for Nazir to make an annual report every year and it is known to the public that TWI should collaborate with other foundations to collect, maximize and distribute waqf benefits.
ISLAMIC CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY (CBDC) DESIGN
Authors: Prayudya Daffa Rizqi , Al-Ayubi Solahuddin
Published: September 2024

We aim to propose central bank digital currency (CBDC) design that aligned with Islamic principles, as well as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of its design. An integrative review will be used to construct the CBDC design, while benefits and drawbacks are assessed by SWOT analysis. Our result shows that CBDC design should be both retail and wholesale interlinkages, account and token based payment authentication, hybrid architecture, non-interest bearing remuneration, and managed anonymity. This design is done through integrative review within relevant hadith, Quran verse, and other works of literature, so it could be achieving maslahah and mitigate mudharat. In adding relevancy, fostering digital financial inclusion, better resiliency towards power outage, and mitigating bank disintermediation are the main strengths. However, consequences such as system complexity, underdeveloped legal framework, and high cost of new technology investment should be faced by the central bank. As for external aspects, this study identifies major opportunities such as growing Islamic finance, cashless society, and accelerated network effect. Last but not least, cybercrime, low level of digital financial literacy, and attractive conventional alternatives are substantial threats to CBDC development.
KAJIAN ETNOSAINS PEMBUATAN PISAU SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL KABUPATEN KLATEN PADA MATERI PEMBELAJARAN IPA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Utami Ayuningsih Tri , Sayekti Ika Candra
Published: September 2024

Salah satu kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Klaten adalah pembuatan pisau. Proses pembuatan pisau tersebut dapat dikaitkan dengan materi pembelajaran IPA SD. Namun, selama ini kegiatan pembuatan pisau belum diterapkan dalam materi pembelajaran IPA SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan integrasi etnosains proses pembuatan pisau pada materi pembelajaran IPA SD. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu kualitatif etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data melalui triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahap pembuatan pisau dapat diintegrasikan pada materi pembelajaran IPA SD kelas I sampai kelas VI tentang pancaindra, manfaat tumbuhan bagi kehidupan manusia, wujud benda, perubahan wujud benda, perubahan energi, wujud zat, perubahan wujud zat, gaya otot dan gaya gesek, transformasi energi, energi yang bergerak, konduktor dan isolator, suhu dan kalor, perpindahan kalor, materi dan zat penyusunnya, serta manfaat energi listrik. Adanya kajian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan bagi pembaca.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KARTU KUARTET BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 5
Authors: Wulandari Murfiah Dewi , Khasanah Laila Nur
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan proses pengembangan media kartu kuartet berbasis Augmented Reality untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 03 Kaliwuluh. Subjek dalam penelitian yaitu guru dan siswa kelas V. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, kuesioner dan pre-test post-test. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan teknik analisis data statistik inferensial, deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber yang diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara lalu dicek kembali dengan observasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu media kartu kuartet berbasis augmented reality dinyatakan layak digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran serta terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 03 Kaliwuluh pada materi organ pernapasan hewan.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMAS BINA PUTERA-KOPO
Authors: Dirjo Dirjo , Ilzamudin Ilzamudin , Hidayat Wahyu , Lugowi Rifyal Ahmad , Wasehudin Wasehudin
Published: September 2024

In implementing an independent curriculum, educators are expected to be able to meet the learning needs of each student with different characteristics. To realize the expected learning objectives of differentiated learning is the right idea. But the facts show that it is still rare for teachers to be willing to work on this because they do not have a clear concept to carry it out. This study aims to fulfill the implementation of differentiated learning in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMAS Bina Putera-Kopo. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Research that uses hypothesis testing through data on words compiled, and data can be compiled for analysis using narrative descriptions. This study found that in an effort to implement differentiation, the following steps are needed; first, planning is carried out by mapping the initial abilities of students, what must be learned is interest and readiness to learn and determine essential material in learning outcomes; Second, it performs three components, namely the differentiation of content, processes, and products. Third, conduct an evaluation to determine the effectiveness and success rate of the objectives of the learning carried out. The researcher concluded that differentiation learning in Islamic Religious Education subjects provides an opportunity to learn naturally, starting from the initial ability of each student. The success of differentiated learning implementation is obtained due to the support of good communication and collaboration between both parties, namely the school and parents.
KONSEP TA’DIB MENURUT AL-ATTAS DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN DEWESTERNISASI DAN ISLAMISASI ILMU
Authors: Husni Rahmatul
Published: September 2024

Al-Attas revealed that the challenge of this century is the degradation of knowledge so that humans can no longer distinguish between truth and falsehood (the loss of civilization). The science that is falsified, or used as tools and materials of indoctrination for the benefit of personal passions, is precisely by the scientists themselves. The root of this problem is not related to the problem of illiteracy or ignorance of ordinary people, but the existence of misinterpreted science, or the chaos of science due to the imitation of the Western view whose construct is far different from the Islamic worldview. This research analyzes the educational concept of Syed Naquib Al-Attas. As a result, there are three magnificent concepts from al-Attas's thought which subsequently known as the concept of Islamization of science, i.e: semantic analysis – linguistics which is used as a solid argument to support opinions, mastery of Islamic and Western treasures, and wisdom in seeing the ulama and Islam of the Malays.
EVALUATION OF ISLAMIC COUNSELING GUIDANCE TO ENHANCE BROKEN HOME STUDENTS’ CONFIDENCE
Authors: Choiriyah Siti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  evaluasi konsep bimbingan konseling  dengan upaya ada peningkatan rasa percaya pada sisswa broken home. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MAN 2 Surakarta . Adapun obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi khususnya  10  siswa dari Broken  Home. Sedangkan informan meliputi kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru BK dan 10 siswa itu sendiri. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, sajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling islam berbentuk pengelompokan mengaji/ tadarrus al-Qur’an, nasehat agama, orientasi remaja, family gathering, dan konsultasi agama, (2) Rasa percaya diri dapat dipupuk di madrasah dengan memupuk keberanian untuk bertanya kepada guru, guru aktif mengajukan pertanyaan kepada peserta didik, melatih diskusi dan berdebat, mengerjakan soal di depan kelas, bersaing dalam prestasi belajar, aktif dalam bertanding olahraga, belajar pidato, mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, mengikuti kegiatan seni vokal, penerapan disiplin yang konsisten, aktif dalam kegiatan bermusik, ikut serta dalam berorganisasi, menjadi pemimpin upacara, ikut dalam pencinta alam, dan memperluas pergaulan yang sehat, (3) Layanan yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan motivasi belajar peserta didik broken home: layanan orientasi agama, layanan informasi keagamaan kepada siswa,  layanan penempatan dan penyaluran bakat keberagamaan siswa,  layanan bimbingan pengajian agama, layanan konseling dan bimbingan agama kelompok siswa, (4) Faktor pendukung layanan bimbingan konseling Islam berupa nilai-nilai Islam bisa mampu melayani layanan bimbingan konseling Islam yang bersumber pada al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis, dan faktor penghambat layanan bimbingaan konseling adalah kurang memahaminya materi dan nilai-nilai agama, kurang terbentuknya lingkungan yang memadai.
The Social Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Physical and Mental Health in Indonesian Society
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim , Rezki Annissa
Published: September 2024

Almost every nation has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The number of people infected with COVID-19 is increasing every day, causing concern in numerous social circles. Starting with the implementation of the lockdown, the PSBB continued and virtually all activities were prohibited by governments in virtually every country on earth, it was alleged, and the number of people exposed to COVID-19 increased. Despite the fact that previously there was a great deal of news based on the assumptions of the community, whether it was generated by rogue elements who exploited the Covid-19 situation for financial gain or because there were people who directly experienced the effects of Covid-19, this is no longer the case. The effects of Covid-19 can no longer be overlooked; not only do physical health problems represent a threat to life but so does mental health, which has far-reaching consequences for society as a whole. Before Covid-19, greeting or introducing oneself by shaking hands was a cultural norm in Indonesia, but it has become an issue for many people. In this study, the author uses a qualitative approach, which simplifies his work, to demonstrate how covid-19 has affected (physical and mental) health and socialization in society.Keywords: Covid-19, Anxiety, Health Problems AbstrakHampir setiap negara terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19. Jumlah orang yang terinfeksi COVID-19 meningkat setiap hari, menyebabkan kekhawatiran di berbagai kalangan sosial. Dimulai dengan pemberlakuan lockdown, PSBB terus berlanjut dan hampir semua kegiatan dilarang oleh pemerintah di hampir setiap negara di muka bumi, diduga, dan jumlah orang yang terpapar COVID-19 meningkat. Padahal sebelumnya banyak berita-berita yang berdasarkan asumsi masyarakat, entah dimunculkan oleh oknum-oknum nakal yang memanfaatkan situasi Covid-19 untuk keuntungan finansial atau karena ada masyarakat yang langsung merasakan dampak dari Covid- 19, ini tidak lagi terjadi. Efek Covid-19 tidak bisa lagi diabaikan; tidak hanya masalah kesehatan fisik yang merupakan ancaman bagi kehidupan tetapi juga kesehatan mental, yang memiliki konsekuensi luas bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Sebelum adanya Covid-19, menyapa atau memperkenalkan diri dengan berjabat tangan merupakan hal yang lumrah di Indonesia, namun sudah menjadi persoalan bagi banyak orang. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang menyederhanakan karyanya, untuk menunjukkan bagaimana covid-19 telah mempengaruhi kesehatan (fisik dan mental) dan sosialisasi di masyarakat.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Kecemasan, Gangguan Kesehatan
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Ketentuan Kuota Perempuan Dalam Daftar Calon Legislatif Di Balai Pengajian Thariqul Jannah Lhong Raya
Authors: Syukriah Syukriah , Helfianti Sutri
Published: September 2024

General Election (Election) is one of the means of realizing a democratic state. The general election aims a manifestation the aspirations of the people in the political process and the people have the right to determine the figure and direction of the state leadership. One of the characteristics of a democratic country is the holding of elections on a scheduled and periodic basis. If elections are not held, then the democratic nature of a country will be lost. Likewise, the nature of the democratic state can be guaranteed by the existence of elections, so the implementation of elections must be carried out in a quality manner. Article 245 and Article 246 paragraph (2) of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections stipulates that the representation of women in nominations is at least 30 percent of the list and at least 1 of the 3 names of prospective candidates must be female. The Law on the Government of Aceh also mandates Article 4 (d) of Aceh Qanun Number 3 of 2008 to pay attention to women's representation of at least 30 percent. However, in reality, the representation of women is only to fulfill the quota for women's representation so that they can become election participants.Keywords: Women's Quota; List of Legislative Candidates; Legal Counseling Abstrak:   Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) adalah salah satu sarana dalam mewujudkan Negara demokratis. Pemilihan umum bertujuan sebagai perwujudan aspirasi rakyat dalam proses politik dan rakyat berhak menentukan figure serta arah kepemimpinan negara. Salah satu ciri negara demokrasi adalah diselenggarakanya Pemilu secara terjadwal dan berkala. Apabila tidak terselenggaranya pemilu maka hilanglah sifat demokrasi dari suatu negara. Demikian pula sifat negara demokratis tersebut dapat terjamin oleh adanya pemilu, maka penyelenggaraan pemilu harus dilaksanakan secara berkualitas. Pasal 245 dan Pasal 246 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum mengatur bahwa keterwakilan perempuan dalam pencalonan minimal 30 persen dari daftar dan minimal 1 dari 3 nama bakal calon harus perempuan. Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh juga memandatkan dalam Pasal 4 (d) Qanun Aceh Nomor 3 Tahun 2008 untuk memperhatikan keterwakilan perempuan minimal 30 persen. Namun kenyataan,  keterwakilan perempuan ini hanya untuk memenuhi kuota keterwakilan perempuan agar dapat menjadi peserta Pemilu.Kata Kunci: Quota Perempuan; Daftar Calon Legislatif; Penyuluhan Hukum
Menelusuri Makna Kebencian Antar Golongan Dalam Pasal 28 ayat 2 Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Yusman Yusman , Riendy Yusika
Published: September 2024

The role of information and communication technology in the era of globalization has placed it in a very strategic position because it presents a world without boundaries, distance, space, and time which has an impact on increasing productivity and efficiency. The reason for the freedom to express opinions in public as stated in Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution and strengthened by Law Number 9 of 1998 concerning Freedom to Express Opinions in Public, so that it can be used as an excuse for account owners to post anything in accordance with the law. their will. As a result, the war of ridicule and insults on social networks is getting bigger. Accounts that provoke will actually be more satisfied with hot comments commenting on the status of their account. Ethnicity, religion, race, and intergroup (SARA) are social elements that have an important role in human life, therefore, the freedom of each party must be respected and guaranteed. The freedom of every society in developing individuals or groups can make a person able to eliminate discrimination; violation of the rights of every community; coercion that would interfere with a person's freedom. For example, some cases of posting can break the relationship between people of the nation.Keywords: Hate, Information; Electronic AbstrakPeranan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di era globalisasi telah menempatkan pada posisi yang amat strategis karena menghadirkan suatu dunia tanpa batas, jarak, ruang, dan waktu yang berdampak pada peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi. Dengan adanya alasan kebebasan mengemukakan pendapat di muka umum seperti yang tertuang dalam Pasal 28 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan dikuatkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 Tentang Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat di Muka Umum, sehingga dapat dijadikan alasan bagi para pemilik akun untuk memposting apapun sesuai kehendak mereka. Hasilnya, perang ejekan dan hinaan di jejaring sosial menjadi semakin besar. Akun yang memprovokasi justru akan semakin puas dengan komentar-komentar panas yang mengomentari status akunnya. Suku, agama, ras, dan antargolongan (SARA) merupakan elemen sosial yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia, oleh sebab itu, kebebasan setiap pihak harus dihargai dan dijamin. Kebebasan setiap masyarakat dalam mengembangkan individu atau kelompok dapat menjadikan seseorang mampu meniadakan diskriminasi; pelanggaran terhadap hak setiap masyarakat; paksaan yang akan mengganggu kebebasan seseorang. Sebagai contoh beberapa kasus postingan yang dapat memecahkan hubungan antar umat berbangsa.Kata Kunci: Kebencian; Informasi; Teknologi
Dinamika Hukum Perusahaan dan Kepailitan Dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Yonani Yonani , Aprita Serlika , Ariansyah Diky , Nuriah Syahdila
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, the last five years is very rapid development of technology until it penetrated into the field of transportation called online transportation. The existence of online transportation is hypothesized by most people as a positive part of the evolution of Industry 4.0 in the field of transportation in Indonesia. Not a few people also look negatively at this online transportation, because the existence of online transportation is considered to displace the existence of conventional transportation and the impact of income from conventional transportation is decreasing. The need for legal protection against online transportation businesses and conventional transportation must be provided by the government. This research is a normative research that examines regulations related to transportation and legal protection of online transportation businesses. Then there needs to be a role from the government to provide a legal umbrella on this online transportation.Keywords: Legal Protection; Revolution; Industry 4.0.  Abstrak.Di Indonesia, lima tahun terakhir ini sangat pesat perkembangan teknologi sampai sampai merambah ke bidang transportasi yang dinamakan transportasi online. Keberadaan transportasi online dihipotesiskan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat sebagai hal yang positif dari revolusi Industri 4.0 dalam bidang transportasi di Indonesia. Tidak sedikit masyarakat juga memandang negatif transportasi online ini, karena keberadaan transportasi online ini dianggap menggusur keberadaan transportasi konvensional dan berdampak penghasilan dari transportasi konvensional ini semakin menurun. Perlu adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha transportasi online maupun transportasi konvensional harus diberikan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang mengkaji peraturan terkait transportasi dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha transportasi online. Maka perlu adanya peran dari pemerintah untuk memberi payung hukum tentang transportasi online ini.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Revolusi; Industri 4.0
Government System in Islamic Law in the Perspective of Fazlur Rahman
Authors: Lubis Anugrah Al-Basyir
Published: September 2024

Abstract:A nation-state that adheres to democracy is considered the best choice among the many options available, including countries with a majority Muslim population such as the Middle East. Muslim countries that used to be under the auspices of a system called the khilafah are now dividing themselves into small nations in the spirit of nationalism. Therefore, democracy is an option in the state system. The approach method used is a normative juridical approach. The type of this research is library research. In this case the researcher is dealing with texts or data that are directly usable and can be found in the library. The results of this research are in reading the present reality in the double movement asbabun nuzul macro is that the social context at the time this verse was revealed was where the people needed a sense of security and peace after the migration from Mecca to Medina. Therefore, the initial interpretation of the Prophet Muhammad about power at that time was to make a joint consensus contained in the Medina Charter, and this became the first constitution in the history of Islamic civilization as the basis for living in society, nation and state. Modern reality is essentially the same, in that the basic human need to feel safe and secure in an area of authority must continue to be fulfilled. At the same time, the shape and nature that are currently changing are not a fundamental issue because the moral ideals in the nation-state and democratic system are still dialoguing with Islamic values itself. Keywords: nation-state, democracy, double movement
The Phenomenon of Early Marriage: Policy Analysis of the Belopa Religious Court of Luwu Regency
Authors: Akbar Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The rise of early marriages in Belopa, Luwu Regency, has increased every year. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the performance of the Belopa Religious Court in addressing and presenting a marriage dispensation policy and knowing the perspective of Islamic law with the widespread early marriage in Belopa. This type of research is field research and exploratory. The research informants consisted of 6 husband and wife couples, 3 parents or marriage guardians, head of KUA, 1 KUA employee, 2 judges, 2 clerks and 1 employee of the Belopa Religious Court. Research data obtained by means of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the performance of the Belopa Religious Court in addressing and presenting the marriage dispensation policy in the fairly easy category is given with evidence that the majority of marriage dispensation applications submitted at the Religious Courts are granted by the judge. Beside from that, this research also illustrates that Islamic Law as a mitigation patron for the rise of early marriage can be effective if it is not permissible to ignore the Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 where when fiqh has been transformed into law then actually fiqh products which are the source of material must be seen as not is no longer valid or at least the product is no longer binding. Our only reference is the law with all the regulations under it.
VIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW AND CIVIL LAW ON THE DIVISION OF JOINT PROPERTY POST-DIVORCE
Authors: Al Alawi Mubayyin , Arif Suyud , Hakiem Hilman
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Joint property is property acquired either individually or jointly by the husband and wife during the marriage bond, regardless of the name of the item. The purpose of this research is to find out the distribution of joint assets after divorce according to Islamic law and civil law and the benefits of the research that the results of this research can provide knowledge for academics in studying law, especially marriage law. For the community as information material or input for the process of fostering legal awareness for the community to minimize the occurrence of disputes regarding the distribution of joint assets. The research method used in this writing is library research using descriptive qualitative methods or library research. The results of this study indicate that in civil law and Islamic law it is emphasized that a divorced husband and wife are each entitled to half of the joint property. only in the Civil Code there is a clause namely "without questioning which party the property comes from" this shows that the wife and husband have the same contribution to the existence of property in their marriage. We recommend that the division of joint assets be done fairly, so as not to cause injustice between what is the right of the husband and what is the right of the wife. If there is a dispute between husband and wife regarding joint property, then the settlement of the dispute is submitted to the court. Settlement through court is an option. Provisions regarding the distribution of joint assets are based on conditions accompanying a marriage relationship, such as death, divorce, and so on.Keywords : Distribution, Joint Property, Islamic Law, Civil Law
ISTITHA’AH HEALTH IN THE FIQH PERSECTIVE HAJJ WORSHIP: Viewed in the Maslahah Mursalah Aspect
Authors: Imamah Ade Irma , Amrin Amrin , Hidayat Muhammad Faishal
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine how Istitha’ah Health in the Hajj Pilgrimage is viewed in the aspect of Maslahah mursalah. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with normative juridical. The research results show that the Hajj pilgrims' health Istitha’ah must be based on the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation Number 15 of 2016 by going through a series of health examination programs, including the first stage, second stage and third stage. Apart from that, the government is also implementing a health development program during the waiting period and departure period for Hajj pilgrims. The medical team or health management team for the Hajj pilgrims determines health Istitha’ah through a series of health checks. The first stage results in a diagnosis that is categorized as high health risk (risti) or not high risk (non-risti). The second stage determines the feasibility of Istitha’ah. The third stage is used to determine whether the Hajj pilgrims' health status is suitable for departure or not, referring to international aviation safety standards and/or international health regulations. From the perspective of Islamic law and Maslahah Mursalah, health guidance, both during the waiting period and during the departure period, is considered Maslahah Dlaruriyyah. This is related to providing convenience for fulfilling human needs, in accordance with the main principles in Islam, namely heredity, soul and reason. Thus, collaboration between the government and all elements is needed in efforts to provide outreach to Hajj pilgrims regarding comprehensive health Istitha’ah.
Application of Islamic Legal Principles in Public Communication Activities: A Case Study at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: Syifa Syarifah , Mukri Syarifah Gustiawati , Suherman Anastasya
Published: September 2024

UIN Jakarta Publicist Subbag becomes a medium and facilitator between the policy or the direction of the leadership not only with academic Jakarta UIN therein. Subbag public relations has also become a funnel for our publications and dissemination unit and other work units owned by UIN Jakarta. The purpose of this research was to know about the activity of marketing public relations (MPR) Subbag. Publications and Documentation of UIN Jakarta. The research methodology used is the type of qualitative research with engineering data validity using the technique of triangulation which uses the theory of PENCILS (Publications, Events, News, Community involvement, Inform of image, Lobbying and negotiation, and Social responsibility) raised by Philip Kotler. The results showed that seven of the applied theory of PENCILS, aspects of Social responsibility are still held less than optimal; Publications, Events, and News should still be optimized by holding activities and working with national and international media. Recommendations to make Subbag. Publications and Documentation have to do improvements in human resources and forming a special team to manage Public Relations activities.