bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The chemical control of weeds on sugar-cane estates of Java.
Authors: Ruinard J.
Published: June 2020

The application of herbicides after the planting furrows had been made but immediately before planting did not give satisfactory weed control and had a harmful effect on the cane. The most satisfactory weed control was obtained by a surface application, immediately before furrowing, of a mixture of 20 kg. TCA and 2 kg. of the ammonium salt of 2, 4-D per ha. This treatment prevented weed growth for up to 8 weeks and had no adverse effect on cane growth. It is recommended that the cane should be planted as soon as possible after treatment. A machine designed for the large-scale application of herbicides is described. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
Thermodynamics of soil moisture.
Authors: Bolt G.H. , Frissel M.J.
Published: June 2020

The various equations used by several authors to express the partial molar free energy of soil moisture as a function of certain parameters were compared with a "parent" equation derived in this paper; certain basic differences of approach apparently lead to results which are identical only under certain conditions; from the parent equation, equations with practical applicability are derived. The methods available for the experimental determination of the partial molar free energy of soil moisture are reviewed with special reference to the assumptions underlying the application of the freezing-point depression of soil moisture. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
A presentation of leaf analytical data of cacao, obtained from a fertilizer trial in Netherlands New Guinea.
Authors: Schroo G.H.
Published: June 2020

200 g double super and/or 100 g K2SO4 were broadcast in a circular strip of loosened soil round each tree on a sandy loam soil of low P, Mg and Ca, medium N and high K status. Leaf Ca was higher in fertilized than in control trees; Mg uptake was not influenced by the treatment; K uptake, already high, was not unduly increased by fertilizing; uptake of P was doubled by P applications; N uptake was not greatly increased. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
Perverse supply curves in less developed economies?
Authors: Joosten J.H.L.
Published: June 2020

The theory that perverse supply curves for cash-crop commodities exist in subsistence economies is very firmly held by Prof. Boeke according to whom this theory is borne out in particular by the native rubber industry of Indonesia. An analysis of the relationship of rubber and rice prices to exports of native rubber in two main producing regions of Indonesia clearly shows that where the peasant rubber producer has alternative opportunities he reacts in an entirely 'normal' manner to changes in the price of rubber relative to rice. A. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
Estimating pasture production by use of grass length and sward density.
Authors: Bakhuis J.
Published: June 2020

An investigation was made of the extent to which estimates of sward density and herbage length can be used to replace clipping as a means for determining herbage yield. On the assumption that the variance about the regression line is independent of the readings obtained, reasonably good results were obtained in 1959 for swards yielding more than 4000 kg/ha. The method was less reliable where the sward contained more than 10% dicotyledons. It was found that the accuracy of yield determinations could be increased by combining a small number of cuts with a larger number of sward-density and/or -length determinations without increasing the amount of time spent in sampling. F. s.-R.B. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
Nematodes in relation to plant growth. II. The influence of the crop on the nema tode population.
Authors: Oostenbrink M.
Published: June 2020

Oostenbrink gives the results of nematode population studies in three rotation field trials. Cultivation of different crops, even for only one year, caused changes in population density of some parasitic nematodes in silt and sandy soil. In one trial where three Heterodera spp. were present the effect of various crops on the densities of these different species was very marked and showed the control value of crop rotation. There was no build up of H. rostochiensis when potatoes were only grown every third year. Monoculture of cereals caused high populations of H. averse and also H. galeopsidis, the latter probably being due to the presence of the weed hosts. Cereals and ley (white clover) were efficient hosts of Tylenchorhynchus dubius and Pratylenchus crenatus. Beet, carrot and ley were good hosts of Meloidogyne hapla and beet and ley were good hosts for Paratylenchus sp. D. J. Hooper. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
Agricultural and economic development.
Authors: Terra G.J.A.
Published: June 2020

A partly historical description of agricultural production in tropical, sub-tropical and temperate zones leads to the conclusion that fanners in the latter zones were in a better position to produce marketable surpluses than the inhabitants of the former regions. Western economic influence in less developed regions was confined mainly to estate management and to the extractive industries. The factors which influence economic development are discussed and it is concluded that western countries can and must assist in this development. R.v.H. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
Research in the field of advisory work.
Authors: Van den Ban A.W.
Published: June 2020

A summary of sociological research in the Netherlands on behalf of the agricultural extension service. Two major problem areas are discussed: (1) The difference in the way of thinking of the modern farm managers, who are willing to utilize the extension service whenever possible, and the traditional peasants. (2) The communication processes through which the farmers receive information about new practices, especially communication with other farmers. The need for more psychological research in this field is stressed. D.R.S.-W. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
The influence of commodity, packing material and the properties of the fumigation chamber on the concentration of methyl bromide (MeBr) in the gas phase.
Authors: Van de Pol P.H. , Mathot A.M.
Published: June 2020

Experimental fumigations showed that the con-centration of the fumigant in the free space of the chamber depends on the nature of the product treated, the packing material and the type of chamber. Sorption rates of various materials, including narcissus bulbs and woody plants, are tabulated. [For earlier work with hydrocyanic acid See H.A., 27: 2763h. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
Nematodes in relation to plant growth. III. Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb) in tree crops, potatoes and red clover.
Authors: Oostenbrink M.
Published: June 2020

The results of five rotation and fumigation experiments together with additional field surveys show that Pratylenchus penetrans is a serious cause of sickness symptoms and has crop rotational effects on many woody plants, red clover and potatoes. It is wide-spread in light and medium soils especially in nurseries and fruit orchards; 9% of the fields examined contained more than 100 specimens per 100 ml. of soil. Results demonstrate a significant linear relationship between the log. of initial population density or of population density within roots and growth deficit of susceptible crops. There was some indication that heavy infestations of P. penetrans in red clover roots impaired nitrogen fixation. The cultivation of rye, oats and red clover should be avoided in infested land as they are good hosts. Beet or mangolds are advised to be grown on infested arable land just before potatoes or red clover as they suppress P. penetrans. Nematicides give effective control of P. penetrans but their cost restricts their use to land growing valuable crops. Other plant nematode relationships indicated by the results were that grass, red clover, oats, rye, and swede were efficient hosts of Tylenchorhynchus dubius; red clover was a good host of Rotylenchus robustus; potatoes were a better host for Meloidogyne hapla than red clover, mangold or oats; mangold was an efficient host of P. neglectus but suppressed P. penetrans and P. crenatus; mangold and grass were efficient hosts of Paratylenckus spp. D.J.H. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
Multiple factor analysis as a method of agricultural research.
Authors: Liberg A.H.J. , Mol J.
Published: June 2020

The authors consider several variables in their relations with each other in a simple table of aspects. The different independent tendencies controlling farming are clearly seen. After this analysis the connections and tendencies found are interpreted with concrete figures. The empirical reality must then be confronted with the theoretical possibilities to solve the problems indicated. A. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
The soil-physical basis of the improvement of clay cover-soils.
Authors: Wind G.P. , Hidding A.P.
Published: June 2020

A shallow clay layer overlying sandy subsoil is very susceptible to drought. Since no roots penetrate the subsoil the crop gets moisture from the clay or from the sand by capillarity. Deep plowing gives complete improvement when spring water tables are at depths of
Effect of ginger on the lower limb anaerobic power of brazilian national team gymnasts
Authors: Martins Moises Silvestre de Azevedo , Nunes Eryclis , Domínguez Raúl , Carvalho Júlio C. R. , Bittencourt Wanderley J. M. , Maciel Luiz Henrique R. , Abreu Wilson Cesar , Da Silva Sandro Fernades
Published: June 2020

Introdução: a ginástica aeróbica é um esporte que tem crescido consistentemente nas últimas décadas, e sua prática exige que seus atletas realizem movimentos complexos e de alta intensidade. Objetivo: analisar se a suplementação com gengibre tem efeito ergogênico no poder anaeróbico dos membros (PAMI) em atletas de ginástica aeróbica. Métodos: foi realizado um estudo randomizado, duplo-cego, controlado por placebo, com nove atletas (23,11 + 4,14 anos, 1,63 + 0,09 m, 60,51 + 7,38 kg) da Seleção Brasileira de Ginástica Aeróbica. Após a ingestão de 400 mg de Zingiber officinale ou placebo por sete dias, os indivíduos foram submetidos a um teste de potência anaeróbica (RAST). Os dados de Velocidade de pico e Potência de pico (m/s e W), potência média e mínima (W) e índice de fadiga (W/s e %) foram obtidos no RAST. Resultados: Após verificar a não normalidade da amostra, foi aplicado o Mann-Whitney, mas não foram encontradas diferenças significativas na velocidade de pico da suplementação de gengibre (6,28 ± 0,41 m / s; 445,28 ± 117,15 W) em comparação ao placebo (6,22 ± 0,45 m / s; 425,95 ± 130,39 W). Conclusões: conclui-se que a ingestão de 400 mg de Z. officinale não exerce efeito ergogênico no poder anaeróbico dos membros inferiores de atletas de ginástica aeróbica.
Análise dos efeitos imediatos entre a Manipulação Quiroprática e TENS em indivíduos com cervicalgia: ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: Barros Gabriel Martins de , Anjos Monaliza Sousa dos , Mota Diego Miranda , Pessoa Diego Rodrigues , Costa Gilberto De Araújo , Leal Seânia Santos
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos imediatos da estimulação transcutânea de nervos (TENS) e manipulação quiroprática associados ou não a indivíduos com cervicalgia crônica. Métodos: 40 voluntários foram randomizados em quatro grupos que receberam uma única intervenção: G1: manipulação quiroprática; G2: Controle; G3: TENS e G4: TENS + manipulação quiroprática. As variáveis analisadas foram: Escala Visual Analógica, amplitude de movimento (ADM), e Índice de Incapacidade Pescoço (NDI). Resultados: Houve uma redução significativa da dor no G1 em comparação ao G2 (p <0,0001). Nos movimentos de flexão e inclinação lateral direita, houve um aumento significativo (p <0,05) nos grupos 1 e 4 em relação aos grupos 2 e 3. Nos itens do NDI: levantamento de peso, dor de cabeça, qualidade de sono e lazer, grupos 1 e 4 apresentaram melhora significativa em relação ao G2. Conclusão: O tratamento quiroprático com e sem TENS foi eficaz no aumento dos itens de ADM e NDI. A combinação de terapias não resultou em ganhos no manejo da cervicalgia comparados aos tratamentos unimodais.Número principal de identificação: RBR-6c65dw - Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos (ReBEC).
Fa’āliyyah Ta’līm Mahārah al-Istimā’ bi Istikhdām Android li al-Jawwāl
Authors: Jubaidah Siti , Pimada Luluk Humairo , Yurisa Penny Respaty , Wargadinata Wildana
Published: June 2020

This study aims to develop the learning of Arabic listening skill by using technology especially Android media which is currently in great demand by millennial generation, and to find out how effective it is. To measure the effectiveness of learning Arabic listening by using Android, this study uses an experimental-based research applied to 32 tenth graders of Natural Science (IPA) at Islamic High School (Madrasah Aliyah/MA) Nasruddin Dampit. The data collection techniques used in this study are tests, namely pre-test and post-test and distributing questionnaires. The data analysis uses the t test formula. And based on the results of research that has been done, the results obtained t count = 5.21 and t table = 2.04 with a significant level α = 0.05. Thus t arithmetic t table = 5.21 2.04 which means the learning of Arabic listening by using android in MA Nasruddin is effective.
Assessment of the effect of new tourism products on the economic recovery of rural areas in the context of empirical research on selected communes of the Lublin Voivodeship
Authors: Szczęsna Joanna , Wesołowska Monika
Published: June 2020

This paper presents examples of several original tourism products available in the rural areas of the Lublin Voivodship (Eastern Poland) which in the context of empirical research have contributed to the development of tourism. The primary objective is to determine how selected tourism products are created, and their role in the development of the tourism function and local development in general. The article employs the case study method and concerns four tourism products in four communes of the Lublin Voivodeship. An assessment of the effect of the created product on local development was based on research employing a diagnostic survey in the form of a questionnaire and interviews. The interviews concerned the process of the creation of a tourism product and its effects was undertaken among entrepreneurs from the tourism industry, and the questionnaire concerning the effects of the resulting tourism product on local development was addressed to residents. The survey results showed that in each of the analysed cases, the creation of the tourism product could have considerably contributed to the development of the tourism function and economic development of rural areas where such products were created. Socio-economic phenomena accompanying the development of the tourism function are perceived as positive by residents of selected communes that see the development of tourism as a chance to improve their image and improve living conditions.
Farklı Bitki Uçucu Yağlarının Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) Erginleri Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: BAYINDIR Alime , BİRGÜCÜ Ali Kemal
Published: June 2020

Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) tohum kabuğunda delikler açarak kotiledonlar ile beslenmesi sonucunda, diğer böceklerin ve mikroorganizmaların girişini kolaylaştıran fasulyenin önemli zararlılarından biridir. Bu çalışmada; ardıç (Juniperus communis), çay ağacı (Melaleuca alternifolia), kekik (Thymus vulgaris), lavanta (Lavandula hybrida), okaliptus (Eucalyptus globulus) ve sarımsak (Allium sativum) gibi bitki uçucu yağlarının A. obtectus erginleri üzerinde uzaklaştırıcı ve fumigant etkileri araştırılmıştır. Uzaklaştırıcı etkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla şeffaf bir plastik tüpün bir ucuna uçucu yağ, diğer ucuna ise saf su emdirilmiş filtre kâğıtları konulmuş ve 24 saat sonunda ergin bireylerin yönelimleri izlenmiştir. Fumigant etkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla ise uçucu yağ emdirilmiş filtre kağıtları cam kavanozların kapaklarına sabitlenmiş ve kavanoz içerisindeki canlı birey sayıları 1., 3., 5., ve 7. günlerde kaydedilmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında uçucu yağların zararlıya karşı uzaklaştırıcı etki indeksleri (RI) sırasıyla -9.68, 20.00, -25.00, -11.76, 17.39 ve 18.18 şeklinde hesaplanmıştır. Bu uçucu yağların zararlıya karşı uzaklaştırıcı etki indeksleri istatistiksel olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında her bir uçucu yağın 1000, 3000 ve 5000 ppm L-1’lik dozlarının A. obtectus erginleri üzerinde fumigant etkileri belirlenmiştir. Kullanılan uçucu yağların tüm dozlarının uygulanması sonucunda, uçucu yağlar arasında istatistiksel olarak bir fark kaydedilmemiştir. En yüksek ölüm oranları, ardıç uçucu yağının 5000 ppm L-1’lik doz uygulamasında 1., 3., 5. ve 7. gün sayımlarında % 25.33, % 30.67, % 44.00 ve % 62.67 ölüm oranlarının kaydedilmesiyle elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu uçucu yağlar arasında hem uzaklaştırıcı etki hem de fumigant etkileri bakımından istatistiksel bir fark bulunmamasına rağmen, zararlı ile mücadele de insan ve çevre üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin olmaması bakımından tercih edilebilir.
Rezeke edilen erken evre küçük hücreli dışı akciğer karsinomunda prognostik faktörler ve 10 yıllık sağ kalım
Authors: ÇEVİK ERGÖNÜL Ayşe Gül , FAZLIOĞLU Mithat , KOCATÜRK Celalettin , TURNA Akif , BEDİRHAN Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Akciğer kanseri dünyada kanserden ölümlerin ilk sırasında yer almaktadır. Günümüzde yeni gelişen tanısal metotlara, ilerlemiş cerrahi tekniklere ve cerrahi dışı tedavi yöntemlerindeki gelişmelere rağmen, genel olarak akciğer kanserinin beş yıllık kümülatif sağ kalımı hala %14’tür.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Postoperatif histopatolojik inceleme sonucunda erken evre (Evre I - II) olarak değerlendirilen 207 olgunun kayıtları retrospektif olarak gözden geçirildi. Çalışmamızda olgularımızın yaş, cins, solunum fonksiyonları, şikayetleri, postoperatif komplikasyonlar, tümörün evresi ve histopatolojik tipinin prognoza ve sağ kalıma olan etkileri araştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda düşük evre tümörlerde cinsiyet, tanı sırasında şikâyeti olma/olmama durumu, göğüs ağrısı, hemoptizi, balgam, dispne ve sigara anamnezi sağ kalımı istatistiksel olarak etkilememiştir. TNM evresi ve postoperatif komplikasyon varlığı sağ kalım süresini anlamlı olarak etkilemiştir.

Sonuç: Küçük hücreli dışı akciğer kanserinde (KHDAK) küratif tedavi şekli cerrahidir. KHDAK’li hastaların prognozunu belirleyen en önemli kriter evredir.
Kliniğimizde tanı almış sinonazal bölge lezyonlarının retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKKAŞ AKGÜN Gizem , ASLAN Figen
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Nazal kavite ve paranazal sinüslerin başlıca lezyonlarını inflamatuvar özellikteki benign lezyonlar oluştururken, malign lezyonlar oldukça nadirdir. Bu çalışmada, literatür bilgileri eşliğinde, nazal kavite ve paranazal sinüslerde kitle oluşturan lezyonların sıklığının ve dağılımlarının gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kütahya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Evliya Çelebi Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Patoloji birimimizde 2013-2018 yılları arasında raporlanan 447 olguya ait, nazal kavite ve paranazal sinüslerde görülen lezyonların histopatolojik tanıları ve yerleşimleri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 295’i (%65,99) erkek, 152’si (%34,01) kadın olmak üzere 447 olgu dâhil edildi (E/K=1,94). Çalışmaya dâhil edilen olguların yaş ortalaması 43,54 olarak belirlendi. Histopatolojik olarak, 6 (%1,35) lezyon malign, 441 (%98,65) lezyon benign olarak saptandı. Nazal polip lezyonların büyük kısmını oluşturmaktaydı (% 82,78; 370 lezyon). Diğer benign lezyonlar: 30 (%6,72) sinonazal papillom (24 inverted papillom, 6 ekzofitik papillom), 16 (%3,58) piyojenik granülom, 11 (%2,46) mukosel, 3 (%0,68) fibrom, 2 (%0,45) nazoalveolar kist, 1 (%0,22) dev epidermoid kist, 1 (%0,22) glomanjioperisitom, 1 (%0,22) hemanjioendotelyoma, 1 (%0,22) anjioleiomyom, 1 (%0,22) respiratuvar epitelyal adenomatoid hamartom, 1 (%0,22) osteom, 1 (%0,22) fibröz displazi, 1 (%0,22) fibroepitelyal polip ve 1 (%0,22) hiperkeratotik aktinik keratoz olarak belirlendi. Malign lezyonlar ise 3 (%0,68) malign melanom, 2 (%0,45) skuamöz hücreli karsinom ve 1 (%0,22) adenoid kistik karsinom olarak saptandı. Sonuç: Sinonazal bölge lezyonları histopatojik inceleme ile benign ve malign olarak ayırt edilebilmektedir. Bu bölgedeki lezyonlar çoğunlukla benign nitelikte olup, lezyonların büyük kısmını nazal polipler oluşturmaktadır. Sinonazal bölgedeki maligniteler ise agresif tümörler olup, nadir olarak görülmektedir.
KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN ILMIAH SISWA KELAS XI SMAN DI BANYUWANGI KOTA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: Faiqoh Elok Yieldsihas , Yushardi Yushardi , Harijanto Alex
Published: June 2020

Scientific reasoning ability is important to have for students to understand the concept of physics and have a good mathematical reasoning ability. The scientific reasoning ability itself is the ability of a person to use his or her reasoning in resolving a problem by coming up with facts or tangible evidence, so that the conclusion can be drawn. The research was conducted with a view to analyzing the scientific reasoning ability of high school students in Banyuwangi city on temperature and heat material. The study used a research instrument in the form of a multiple-choice scientific reasoning ability test based on LCTSR. This type of research is descriptive research. The results of this research include the percentage of test result scientific reasoning ability of students in Banyuwangi city in the proportional reasoning is 60.51%, in variable control of 58.17%, at a probability reasoning of 49.87%, on The hypothetical-deductive reasoning is 47.4%, on the reasoning correlation of 20.53%, and the reasoning on conservation is 37.22%. The largest percentage is proportional reasoning, while the smallest is a correlation reasoning. Then it can be said that high school students in Banyuwangi City have the best scientific reasoning ability on the proportional reasoning pattern and the ability of scientific reasoning which is lacking in the pattern of reasoning the correlation.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANALITIK DAN AKTIVITAS SISWA SMP MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN POE (PREDICTION, OBSERVATION, EXPLANATION)
Authors: Prasetiyaningsih Anis
Published: June 2020

The research about the implementation of POE (Prediction, Observation, Explanation) learning model to improve the student’s analytical thinking ability and student’s activities in the learning process.  This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR). It consist of two cycles. The object of research was 32 students of VIII F SMPN 3 Jember in Academic Year 2019/2020. The research instruments are observation sheets, test of student’s analytical thinking ability. The result of the study showed that the use of learning model POE improve from cycle I to cycle II include (1) the student’s analytical thinking 73% in cycle I to 88 % in cycle II (2) there was the improvement of student’s activities 74.5 % (Good) in cycle I to 82,4 % (Very Good) in cycle II
Pozbawienie wolności w celu zbadania stanu psychicznego w prawie polskim
Authors: Gardocka Teresa
Published: June 2020

The subject of these considerations is the deprivation of freedom ordered to diag-nose the state of an individual’s/person’s mental health. Polish law provides for such a diagnostic deprivation of freedom in the event of a suspected offense with a simultaneous doubt as to the person’s sanity at the time of the committing the act (Code of Criminal Procedure), doubt as to mental illness beings a cause of behavior threatening one’s own life or health, or the lives of others (Act on the Protection of Mental Health) and the exist-ence of a mental illness as a reason for incapacitation (Code of Civil Procedure). These legal institutions differ as for constitutional justification (Article 31 point 3) of the Polish Constitution) and their permissible duration. These differences are the main subject of the analysis. Particularly doubtful seems the possibility of diagnostic deprivation of freedom provided for in the proceedings on incapacitation, as to its duration (it may last up to 3 months).
Od zbrodni przez media do wyroku
Authors: Gruza Ewa
Published: June 2020

Every day we read about accidents, crimes, and felonies. Therefore, it is worthwhile thinking like media dazzled with the felony and cruelty, we are changing ourselves, as the narrative in the mass media can influence our mental health and sense of security. It is worthwhile looking at these problems not only from the perspective of the observer and the reader of media news reports , but also the unjustly sentenced, experiencing the effects of the media narrative.
Niektóre prawnokarne (represyjne) metody przeciwdziałania alkoholizmowi i narkotykom, w tym zwłaszcza tak zwanym dopalaczom, przez gminy
Authors: Jóźwiak Piotr
Published: June 2020

The role of territorial self-government in alcoholism and drug control is significant. Municipalities have the widest competence in this sphere. Among the many different rights granted to municipalities, one can distinguish those of a prophylactic, preventive, but also criminal (repressive) nature. The latter are the subject of this article. The role of territorial self-government is not — as a rule — the use of repressive measures, but sometimes they are extremely effective in fighting against such negative phenomena as alcoholism or drug addiction. That is why the article proposes introducing solutions of a criminal nature, which are to help municipalities fight against designer drugs.
Metody geofizyczne w procesie poszukiwania ukrytych zwłok
Authors: Adamiec Jacek , Zdeb Katarzyna
Published: June 2020

In this article, the author presents how to use geophysical research to look for corpses. During the search, the following methods can be used: GPR, magnetic and metal detector, which assists in the detection of graves and mass graves. Research can be con-ducted as part of forensic archaeology and prosecutor’s proceedings. This article presents the possibilities and limitations of these methods.
Dowodzenie w sprawach o zabójstwo bez ciała — zarys problematyki
Authors: Solodov Denis
Published: June 2020

Homicide cases in which the perpetrator succeeds in disposing the body or due to the other factors the investigators are unable to locate the victim’s body, its remains can be referred as the most difficult, due to a large number of practical investigative and evidence-related challenges. However, there have been many cases where the perpetra-tors were not only identified, but successfully sentenced as well. The prosecution in such cases could succeed on the condition that it would manage to establish an impeccable, logical, and coherent line of events. To handle this task, it must be able to prove beyond reasonable doubt that in light of the evidence gathered in the case, murder is the only possible explanation and the defendant, not the other person, committed (was responsible for) this crime. The author provides an overview on the literature and selected criminal cases to systemize valuable experiences and to lay down some basic principles and valu-able recommendations which can contribute to a better understanding of the process of proof in such types of criminal cases, its scope and internal logic.
Oględziny zwłok zakopanych i oględziny miejsca ujawnienia zwłok w przypadku podejrzenia przestępnego spowodowania śmierci — propozycja organizacji czynności procesowych. Studium przypadku
Authors: Wepsięć Michał , Trzciński Maciej
Published: June 2020

Inspections of corpses or human remains that have been buried should be carried out in close cooperation with police officers, a forensic doctor and archaeologists appointed as experts. Archaeological methods are able to accurately reconstruct the course of the burial itself and capture valuable evidence that can help in the reconstruction of the perpe-trator’s modus operandi and help to determine the identity of the victim.
Arte latinoamericano: consideraciones desde una vertiente periférica
Authors: Sartor Mario
Published: June 2020

Este texto propone una mirada panorámica sobre el arte latinoamericano contemporáneo y los principales temas de debate de los que ha sido protagonista. Se analizan los orígenes de la modernidad en el subcontinente americano y sus complicadas relaciones con los grandes centros dinamizadores del arte internacional, valiéndose para ello de lecturas de Richard McGee Morse y George Kubler. También se valora la importancia de movimientos como el indigenismo y el muralismo mexicano, tratando de despejar los prejuicios establecidos en torno a ellos. Apartado especial es el que se refiere a las relaciones con la cultura italiana, en especial la recepción que el arte latinoamericano ha tenido en este territorio europeo.
El fake en el arte latinoamericano
Authors: Marzo Jorge Luis
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se analizan algunas prácticas artísticas latinoamericanas que hace uso del fake a modo de formato para explorar y cuestionar el régimen de autoridad y verdad en la nueva esfera pública surgida con los medios de comunicación de masas. El análisis de las técnicas de ficcionalidad, infiltración, camuflaje e impostura en las que pivota el fake permite comprender las pulsiones de una parte relevante del arte y del activismo latinoamericanos (a la estela de un fenómeno de carácter global) tendentes a subvertir los sistemas de adhesión y consenso, a menudo sostenidos por los severos códigos aplicados sobre las disciplinas culturales.
El impacto de la Historia Ambiental en la historiografía actual española (2010-2019)
Authors: Martín Torres Alberto
Published: June 2020

Durante el último tercio del siglo XX se produjo un cambio global que devino en el agotamiento de los paradigmas hegemónicos de las grandes escuelas historiográficas. Junto con la crisis del paradigma de la modernización, se tuvo conciencia de la crisis ambiental, surgiendo un nuevo paradigma historiográfico de cara al nuevo milenio: la Historia Ambiental. Partiendo de una breve reflexión sobre su origen y desarrollo internacional, este artículo busca resaltar los pilares y conceptos básicos sobre los que se ha asentado esta nueva forma de estudiar la historia en España. Asimismo, se analiza el impacto que esta corriente historiográfica ha tenido dentro de los estudios históricos españoles, incluyendo su evolución y algunos de los autores que actualmente trabajan sobre ello.
La necesidad de una apertura en la historiografía de la Universidad de Alcalá
Authors: Gómez García Gonzalo
Published: June 2020

El mundo historiográfico de las universidades europeas de los últimos treinta años ha sido sometido a diferentes perspectivas de análisis que han superado las visiones planas en la búsqueda de la comprensión de estas instituciones educativas. En este contexto, la historiografía de la Universidad de Alcalá de las últimas tres décadas ha girado en torno al universo edilicio de los colegios como único método de aproximación. Este modelo ha analizado únicamente el Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso y los menores -cisnerianos, seculares y regulares-. Mediante el presente trabajo queremos destacar las lagunas que este método ha dejado, así como realizar propuestas concretas mediante el análisis de las facultades, para abrir la historiografía de una institución que fue clave en la historia de Castilla y de España durante tres siglos.
Memorial de ida i venida hasta Maka. La peregrinación de Omar Paton
Authors: Fuente María Jesús
Published: June 2020

Pablo Roza Candás, Memorial de ida i venida hasta Maka. La peregrinación de Omar Paton. Oviedo, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Oviedo, 2018, 482 págs. ISBN 978-84-16343-67-6
Significação e valores éticos
Authors: Guimarães Eduardo
Published: June 2020

Este texto se propõe a refletir, a partir de análises semânticas, sobre a constituição histórica de valores éticos. Ou seja, se propõe a considerar a possibilidade de sustentar a validade do estabelecimento de valores éticos a partir da análise semântico-enunciativa de enunciados e de textos específicos. Para isso faz análises enunciativas de enunciados de textos que, direta ou indiretamente, designam ou argumentam sobre algo e assim movimentam a partilha de valores morais de uma sociedade. Vou tomar textos da história do Brasil desde o século XVI envolvidos em relações próprias do processo de colonização. Tomar a questão neste percurso coloca a análise diante do tema da diversidade cultural, no tempo e no espaço, e da relação desta com o funcionamento da sociedade brasileira, e dos litígios que ela produz. Este procedimento considera que a análise da significação da linguagem pode nos permitir compreender questões tratadas no domínio da antropologia, da história, da sociologia, da ética, por exemplo. Pelo resultado do percurso de análise, fazemos ao final uma reflexão sobre o caráter político da constituição de uma ética e consideramos que as análises indicam, como princípio ético fundamental, o princípio da igualdade.
A designação do nome lócus de formação continuada nos pareceres orientativos da Seduc/MT
Authors: Dalcico Eliane Cristina , Zattar Neuza
Published: June 2020

Propomos analisar, por meio deste artigo, sob a perspectiva da Semântica do Acontecimento (GUIMARÃES, 1992, 1999, 2005, entre outros), o processo de designação do nome lócus de formação continuada que aparece inscrito nos documentos Pareceres Orientativos, produzidos pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Mato Grosso/SEDUC/MT. Observamos como a linguagem constrói relações com o mundo, mas que não se reduz ao referi-lo. Nesse sentido, vamos examinar como em cada nome os elementos a que ele se refere são identificados simbolicamente. A designação dada ao nome lócus de formação continuada nos Pareceres Orientativos da SEDUC/MT mostra que é um espaço político, constituído de línguas que funcionam na sua relação com os falantes, que é significado enunciativamente pela instituição SEDUC/MT e a Superintendência de Formação dos Profissionais da Educação/SUFP que os organiza.
Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Manusia Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dalam Peningkatan Pelauanan Publik di Kepolisian Resor Gresik
Authors: Cahyono* Erieg Adi
Published: June 2020

Police function in the state government system in the presence of police institutions is indispensable to the community. No community does not have a police institution. Police are tasked  with  maintaining  the security and public Order (Kamtibmas). In addition, police also acted as law enforcement officers. Police are part of the criminal justice system along with other law enforcement officers, namely prosecutors and courts. The important role of human resources of Gresik in improving public services is very important to improve the quality that is in accordance with the expectations of the community and  implemented  in  a unified  network that is simple, open  , smooth, precise, complete, reasonable, and affordable in accordance with the principles of public service.
Implementasi Pelayanan Publik Terhadap Penanganan Pengaduan Masyarakat Tentang Data Ganda pada Instansi Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Arif* Moh. Masyhur
Published: June 2020

If  connected  with  the  public  administration,  service  is  the  quality  of bureaucrat service to the community. The word quality has many different and varied definitions ranging from the conventional to the more strategic ones. The conventional definition  of quality usually illustrates the direct characteristics of a product, of which there are five indicators of public service, namely Reliability marked the proper service and correct; The tangibles are characterized by the adequate provision of human resources and other resources; Responsiveness, characterized by the desire to serve consumers quickly;  Assurance, marked the level of attention to ethics and moral  in  providing  services,  and  empathy,  which  mark  the  level  of willingness to know the wishes and needs of consumers.
Pemenuhan Hak Atas Air Bersih Terhadap Masyarakat Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Mochammad* Mochammad
Published: June 2020

As an unimportant one that is needed by humans and important for other purposes, the discussion of this thesis related to aid and the use of air is an important problem in life. Water that was once felt abundant and can be used together. More and more populations are increasing. Water needs for the Gresik Regency community in 2018 have only been served by PDAM Giri Tirta in Gresik Regency totaling 11 Districts out of a total of 18 Districts in Gresik Regency. The fulfillment of the right to clean water for the people of Gresik Regency must always be pursued in line with the increase in population and development of industrial areas. However, related to the completion of clean water for the community, the need for investment funds is not small for the construction of SPAM supporting infrastructure. Related to what is stated in article 2 paragraph (1) of the Covenant on Ecosob rights. The policy of fulfilling the right to clean water for the people of Gresik Regency is implemented by increasing production capacity. The need for investment funds that are not small to build SPAM infrastructure and limited government funds has implications for the implementation of Cooperation between the Government and the Private Sector (KPS). carried out by PDAM Giri Tirta of Gresik Regency as the executor of the provision of SPAM with Business Entities using a system of Cooperation to Build, Operate and Transfer (BOT). Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 19 / PRT / M / 2016 concerning Provision of Support by Regional Governments in Collaborating in the Implementation of Drinking Water Supply Systems.
Perlindungan Hukum Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (PLP2B) Di Kabupaten Gresik Terhadap Ijin Usaha dan Industri
Authors: Takim* M. Hamzah
Published: June 2020

Rather than the function of agricultural land resulted in a variety of direct and indirect impacts and the serious implications of negative impacts on food production, environment, and culture of society that live on the upstream and surrounding land that is converted The. Thus over the function of agricultural land not only causes food production capacity to fall, but is one form of investment waste, degradation of agroecosystems, degradation of traditions and culture of agriculture, and slowly The perpetrators of the food farming will leave the food sector when not balanced by alihfunction control, incentive giving, and community empowerment. Therefore, the determination of sustainable food farming land and the management of food farming land is one of the very strategic policies.
Optimalisasi Sim Online Sebagai Strategi untuk Mewujudkan Pelayanan Prima pada Kantor Satpas Jember
Authors: Juwita* Agnes
Published: June 2020

Service  reform  in  Indonesia  has  links  with  decentralization.  The  aim  of  implementing  service  reforms throughout Indonesia is to improve service quality so as to create public trust in the government. The problem of SIM services is one of the internal problems in terms of service to the community. Therefore, SIM services must be excellent in accordance with the standards of the technological era that is growing at this time. Seeing this development, the Chief of the Republic of Indonesia National Police (Kapolri) General Police M. Tito Karnavian launched a future program for the National Police which is called the Promoter program.  Promoter  main  policy, focused   on   3   (three)   main   substances,   namely   Improved   Performance, Improved    Culture    and    Media Management.  SIM  Services  in  the  Administrative  Unit  of  the  SIM Administration (SATPAS) of the Jember Police Department itself, based on the pre-survey conducted by the service researchers in making and extending the SIM,  were  still  inadequate  or  had  not  yet  achieved excellent  service,  especially  regarding  Polri's  human resources at Samsat Jember. hampered by a good understanding  of  e-policing  policies.  In  connection  with these   problems,   the   Jember   Police SIM Administration Unit (SATPAS) conducted an opinion poll (survey questionnaire) during January to April 2015. The online service system is a form of government policy based on Presidential Instruction (Inpres) No. 3 of 20043 about national  policies  and  strategies  for  the  development  ofe-government. The basic reason for the emergence of online services is to eliminate the practice of brokering and to reduce criminal acts of corruption within the National Police. Then also to increase  community satisfaction inthe  realization  to  become  administrative  citizenship,  which  is related to the ownership of a Driving License (SIM). Seeing this reality, it becomes interesting to conduct research on the problem with the title “Optimalisasi SIM Online Sebagai Strategi untuk Mewujudkan Pelayanan Prima pada Kantor Satpas Jember ”.
Prinsip Hukum Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) di Indonesia
Authors: Karnantohadi* Pung
Published: June 2020

This research entitled “Law Principle of One-Stop Integrated Service”. The preambule of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia mandated that the objective of the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia was to advance public welfare and educate the life of the nation. The mandate implies that the state is obliged to fulfill the needs of every citizen through a system of government that supports the creation of excellent public services in order to meet the basic needs and civil rights of every citizen of public goods, public services, and administrative services.The philosophical foundation of the obligation of every person to have permission to carry out their activities is contained in the provisions of Article 28J paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (Amendment), which aims to respect the human rights of other people in an orderly society, nation and state. In accordance with the provisions of Article 28 Paragraph (2) of the 1945Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (Amendment), permission is a limitation of one's right to provide facilities to the community in the One Stop Integrated Service (PTSP) in the provisions of Article 28 H paragraph (2) The Republic of Indonesia in 1945 (Amendment), which reads "everyone has the right to receive facilities and special treatment to obtain the same opportunities and benefits in order to achieve equality and justice. The One Stop Integrated Licensing Service is a licensing service model that integrates the authority of the licensing agency, so that legal figures in the One Stop Integrated Licensing Service are legislation that regulates the mapermits,  among  others in  the  form of  regulations regions and  regional  head regulations. Based on the principle of bevogheid zonder verantwoordlijkheid, each permit issuer can be held accountable for the permit issued or rejected, so that the public or applicant can submit legal protection efforts through the judicial institution (State Administrative Court). Legal remedies carried out by permit applicants or the public are also a form of legal protection for permit issuers in measuring the validity of issuing decisions.
Infantile Hemangioma: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Lydiawati Eva , Zulkarnain Iskandar
Published: June 2020

Background: Infantile Hemangioma (IH) is a benign vascular neoplasm and most commonly found in newborns. IH appears in the first few weeks of life and mostly resolve immediately. Early recognition of symptoms, diagnosis, and therapy has an important role in determining the prognosis of this condition. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical features of new IH patients in the Pediatric Dermatology Division of the Dermatology & Venereology Department outpatient clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2008-2017. Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study from the medical records of new IH patients over a period of 10 years (2008-2017). Results: A total of 84 new IH patients were observed in this study. The data showed that: the most age group was 0-1 year old (71.43%), female (63.1%), and no family history of a similar condition (94.05%). The most common complaint reported was the presence of bumps (59.52%). Most complaints occurred before the patients turned one year old (89.29%) and involved the facial region (58.33%). From the clinical features, the most frequent skin lesions were macules (35.36%). In addition, there was a combination of macular and nodular lesions in 28.13% of patients. The most widely used therapy is laser modality found in 55.45% of patients. Conclusion: Clinical features of IH patients, in accordance with the theory and treatment choices, dependent on the patients’ conditions and clinical manifestations of the disease.
Malignant Melanoma in Child with Xeroderma Pigmentosum: A Rare Case
Authors: Pramitha Riezky Januar , Sawitri Sawitri
Published: June 2020

Background: Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by photosensitivity, cutaneous pigmentary changes, and malignant tumor development at an early age. The basic defect underlying the clinical manifestations is nucleotide excision repair defect, leading to defective repair of ultraviolet (UV)-induced DNA. XP patients who are younger than 20 years of age have more than 1000-fold increased risk of developing malignant neoplasms of the skin, which commonly include squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma, and malignant melanoma. Malignant melanoma arises in only about 3% of XP patients. Purpose: To report a case of malignant melanoma in a child with XP. Case: A 7-years-old girl presented with multiple hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation macules since age of two, throughout the body, more on sun-exposed areas. The physical examination showed solitary tumor extensive ulcero- proliferative surface with areas of hemorrhage and blackish pigmentation on the vertex region. Histological examination revealed a feature of nodular malignant melanoma, and the condition became worse after she underwent two cycles of chemotherapy. Discussion: Despite the rare occurrence, the nodular type of malignant melanoma in XP patients is the most aggressive and responsible for the fatal condition. Conclusion: Early detection of XP is necessary due to its fast-growing nature and high metastatic possibility as well as mortality index.
Hospital’s Performance with Malcolm Baldrige Method
Authors: Sintari Made Nita
Published: June 2020

Background: Malcolm Baldrige method has been widely used to assess institutional performance. However, data obtained from the assessment are still visualized in the form of tables. This kind of visualization for rendering data is less interesting and makes readers difficult to interpret the data. Aims: This study presented some recommendations for data visualization in various forms, such as charts and diagrams to facilitate data interpretation. Methods: This study utilized Microsoft Excel 2007 software to create charts. The data used as an example for analysis was the performance assessment using Malcolm Baldrige method at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital in June 2012. Results: The results of this study reported that by using Malcolm Baldrige method, the data could be visualized in forms of bar charts, radar charts, and pie charts. Conclusion: To conclude, performance assessment can be visualized not only in tables but also charts and diagram that have a more visual presentation.Keywords: Charts, performance, Malcolm Baldrige, visualization