bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ШЛЯХИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ НЕПЕРЕРВНОЇ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: МОРОЗ Олена
Published: November 2021

Стаття має на меті провести аналіз однієї з форм організації закладів освіти – університетських комп- лексів – для з’ясування потенціалу такої форми для підвищення якості професійної підготовки як одного із шляхів впровадження системи неперервної освіти. Встановлено, що неперервна освіта реалізується шляхом інтеграції навчальних планів та освітніх програм за умови системної взаємодії усіх ланок освіти, умож- ливлюючи комфортний перехід здобувачів освіти з одного ступеня на інший. У зв’язку з цим підвищується роль допрофесійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців у середніх загальноосвітніх та професійно-технічних закладах освіти (ліцеях), діяльність яких повинна пов’язуватися з роботою вищих навчальних закладів від- повідного профілю та бути зумовленою специфікою майбутньої професії, а також стати першою ланкою ступеневої підготовки фахівців. Встановлено, що для реалізації принципів неперервної освіти важливого значення набуває мережева взаємо- дія, тобто наявність чіткої координації та налагодженої системи зв’язків між усіма структурними підрозді- лами освітнього комплексу. Головною характеристикою освітнього комплексу є таке поєднання закладів освіти різних типів, за якого спостерігаємо глибинну інтеграцію усіх компонентів навчальної діяльності як на рівні цілей, так і на рівні процесу їх досягнення. Доведено, що організація навчально-виховного процесу в освітньому комплексі є раціональною завдяки мінімі- зації повторення та накопичення непотрібної інформації у викладанні дисциплін і вибудовуванню логіки подання наукових знань та методів навчання. Професійне удосконалення фахівців відбувається поступово шляхом інте- грації окремих компонентів їх підготовки за різними освітніми програмами та охоплює усі ланки професійної науки – початкову, середню, вищу та фундаментальну наукову. Підвищення якості професійної підготовки в умо- вах освітнього комплексу забезпечується узгодженістю, цілісністю, комплексністю та адаптованістю освіт- ніх програм на різних етапах неперервної освіти, що сприяє професійно-особистісному становленню здобувача освіти на усіх стадіях цього процесу.
МЕТОД ПРОЄКТІВ ЯК ЗАСІБ РОЗВИТКУ ПІЗНАВАЛЬНИХ ІНТЕРЕСІВ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ГАЛЮК Надія , ДІВНИЧ Тетяна , НИЩУК Наталія , ТИМОЧКО Наталя
Published: November 2021

У статті наголошується, що провідним завданням сучасного закладу вищої освіти є підготовка всебічно роз- виненої особистості, з якісною освітою, з добре сформованими професійними компетентностями, яка володіє знаннями, високими моральними якостями й здатна самостійно діяти в різноманітних життєвих ситуаціях, застосовуючи свої знання, досвід і беручи на себе відповідальність за результати прийнятих рішень та власну медичну практику. Мета статті полягає у розкритті психолого-педагогічних механізмів впливу методу проєктів на розвиток пізнавальних інтересів студентів закладів вищої освіти медичного профілю. Автори наголошують, що у педагогічній теорії недостатньо з’ясовано змістові й процесуальні компоненти реалізації методу проєктів в освітньому процесі закладів вищої освіти, сприятливі для розвитку пізнавальних інтересів студентів. Автори розкривають сутність актуальності проблеми, оскільки пізнавальні інтереси студентів виступають провідним мотивом навчання і позначаються на результативності цього процесу. Методологія дослідження базується на наукових концепціях студентоцентричності, цифровізації вищої школи та супроводжується застосуванням емпіричних методів наукового дослідження. Увиразнюється, що проєктування у вищій освіті базується на загаль- ноприйнятих визначеннях, принципах, сформованих етапах діяльності, тісно пов’язане з навколишнім соціумом та практикою життєдіяльності людини. Вказується на те, що метод проєктів в освітньому процесі дає мож- ливість практичного поєднання і правильного застосування теоретичних знань і чітких практичних навичок, що формує здатність злагодженої командної роботи в різних змодельованих ситуаціях та симуляційних практиках. Авторами визначається, що застосування методу проєктів у процесі розвитку пізнавальних інтересів визначає актуалізацію творчих здібностей, підвищення мотивації до навчально-пізнавальної діяльності, індивідуальний рівень розвитку усіх учасників проєкту, якість засвоєння базових знань і культури особистості.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ОДИН ІЗ НАЙВАЖЛИВІШИХ ЗАСОБІВ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ДАНИЛЮК Оксана , ОСАДЧЕНКО Інна , ІОВХІМЧУК Наталія
Published: November 2021

Статтю присвячено проблемі застосування інтерактивних методів навчання в закладах вищої освіти як одного з найважливіших засобів підготовки майбутніх фахівців. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена модерні- зацією системи освіти. Зміни, що відбуваються в системі вищої освіти, зумовлені рухом до інноваційної особис- тісно-розвивальної парадигми освіти, необхідністю використання інтелектуально-творчого потенціалу людини для творчої діяльності в усіх сферах життя. Побудова змісту освіти з урахуванням сучасних тенденцій розви- тку наукових знань приводить до необхідності не тільки засвоювати основні одиниці й виокремлювати поняття, а й ті пізнавальні засоби, що допомагають студентові самостійно здобувати знання через опанування інтелек- туальних дій, що розвивають розумові процеси. На основі теоретичного аналізу психолого-педагогічної і спеціальної літератури, практичного досвіду висвіт- лено основні концептуальні підходи до застосування інтерактивних методів навчання у закладах вищої освіти. Обґрунтовано особливості організації навчально-пізнавальної діяльності майбутніх учителів у процесі впрова- дження інтерактивних технологій, а також визначено необхідність дотримання водночас таких вимог: ство- рення відповідних психолого-педагогічних умов, розроблення цілісної професійно-методичної системи навчання і запровадження в навчальному процесі виконавчого творчого звіту та поетапного системного впровадження їх у навчальний процес. У статті зосереджено увагу на застосуванні методу дискусії, кейс-методу, інформа- ційних інтерактивних технологій. Зроблено висновки, що використання інноваційних форм навчання в системі університетської освіти веде до підвищення її якості відповідно до потреб суспільства й особистості. Викорис- тання інноваційних форм навчання дозволяє підготувати фахівця, що володіє не тільки теоретичними знання- ми, а і практичними вміннями і навичками, конкурентоспроможного на ринку праці, орієнтованого на успішне й ефективне вирішення професійних завдань.
ОСНОВНІ АСПЕКТИ БЕЗПЕЧНОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ХМАРНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19
Authors: Худік Н.Д.
Published: November 2021

У статті розкриваються основні проблеми дистанційної роботи в режимі обме- ження, що пов’язані з пандемією COVID-19, з використанням доступних хмарних тех- нологій. Визначені, проаналізовані та систематизовані проблеми кібербезпеки, пов’я- зані з додатками для дистанційної роботи. Поширившись по всьому світі, пандемія COVID-19 вплинула на глобальне обмеження суспільних зборів усіх типів, включаючи традиційне робоче місце. Сьогодні мільйони компаній стикаються з проблемою управ- ління повністю віддаленою робочою силою за допомогою дистанційної роботи та пов’я- заних з нею технологій. COVID-19 та масштабний перехід до віддаленої роботи забез- печили цифровий прорив та величезний культурний зсув у оперативному плані для кожної організації у всьому світі. Багато постачальників технологій уже скоригували свої відповідні інформаційні продукти та послуги, щоб забезпечити глобальне впрова- дження роботи на відстані. Так само організації у всіх секторах реалізують політику дистанційної роботи для своїх працівників відповідно до цієї тенденції. Технологічні корпорації Microsoft, Facebook, Amazon, Twitter, Google та багато інших оновили керівні принципи для своїх співробітників щодо віддаленої роботи та збалансування продуктив- ності. Водночас вони зосереджуються на ретельному виправленні потенційних недоліків зв’язку, які раніше існували у їхніх продуктах та послугах. Ризики кібербезпеки, пов’я- зані з недоліками у віддалених технологіях, не є особливо новими, але оскільки політика соціального дистанціювання через пандемію змушує співробітників працювати більше вдома, позаяк люди шукають нові способи залишатися на зв’язку, хакери у всьому світі також використовують нові підходи до шахрайства та кібератаки проти працівників та нової професійної активності в Інтернеті багатьох компаній. Успішні кібератаки призводять до втрати даних, псування репутації та технологічної апатії; потенційно підривають зусилля щодо стримування поширення COVID-19. Метою дослідження є вирішення завдань, які породжує робота на відстані, включаючи фактори ризику кібербезпеки, технологічну апатію та наслідки кібератак з використанням доступних хмарних технологій.
Morphological characterization of Moringa oleifera seeds from different crops of Mexico
Authors: Ruiz-Hernández Rafael , Hernández-Rodríguez Martha , Cruz-Monterrosa Rosy G. , Díaz-Ramírez Mayra , Jiménez-Guzmán Judith , León-Espinosa Erika B. , García- Garibay Mariano , Fabela-Morón Miriam F. , Rayas-Amor Adolfo A.
Published: November 2021

Objective: to characterize the seeds of Moringa oleifera present in various crops in Mexico morphologically.

Design / Methodology / Approach: An analysis of variance, principal components, and conglomerates of qualitative morphological descriptors (shape, color, presence of wings and wing color) and quantitative (length, width, and weight) were carried out.

Results: Significant statistical differences (P˂0.05) were found in the seeds' length, width, weight, and almonds. The principal component analysis indicated that components 1 (70.58%) and 2 (25.59%) contributed 96.17% of the variation, and the cluster analysis identified four groups. The evaluated populations showed qualitative variation (shape, color, presence of wings, and color of wings) and quantitative (length, width, and weight).

Study limitations/implications: the germination percentage could not be evaluated because no information was obtained on the age of the seed and the storage conditions. Result/Finding:Conclusion: This information enriches the knowledge of Moringa oleifera in Mexico and serves as a basis for selecting materials of most significant interest.
Effect of grasshopper (Sphenarium purpurascens Charpentier) paste addition on rheological behavior of Mole Poblano
Authors: Arcos-Estrada Eliza Guadalupe , Díaz-Ramírez Mayra , Jiménez-Guzmán Judith , León-Espinosa Erika Berenice , García-Garibay Mariano , Fabela-Morón Miriam Fabela , Rayas-Amor Adolfo Armando , Ruiz-Hernández Rafael , Pérez-Ruiz Rigoberto Vicencio , Cruz-Monterrosa Rosy Gabriela
Published: November 2021

Objective: Analyze the effect of grasshopper (Sphenarium purpurascens Charpentier) paste addition on the rheological behavior of Mole Poblano (MP) and its relation with the technological properties of the grasshopper paste.

Design/methodology/approach: The addition of grasshopper paste was done at different proportions as follows: T0= 0% of grasshopper paste (GP) and 100% of mole Poblano (MP); T10=10% GP and 90% MP; T15=15% GP and 85% MP, T20=20% GP and 80% MP, T25=25% GP and 75 % MP, T30=30% GP and 70% MP. Water retention and emulsifying capacity of grasshopper paste were evaluated. Density, kinematic and apparent viscosity, and rheological behavior were analyzed at 25ºC; rheological parameters (consistency index (k) and flow behavior index (n)) were calculated by performing a regression analysis to adjust the graphs to a power-law model.

Findings/conclusion: Grasshopper paste had higher emulsifying capability than water retention capability.  Apparent viscosity of all formulations decreased as shear rate increased, so all mixtures of GP and MP demonstrated No-Newtonian behavior and pseudoplastic performance. Index consistency increased as GP content increased, these results are related with protein content because GP had a good emulsifying capability.

Limitations on study/implications: More studies about the characterization of the proteins of GP and their interaction with other components are required.
REPRODUCTIVE ASPECTS OF JAGUAR (PANTHERA ONCA): FEMALE
Authors: López-Pérez E. , Cortés-Villavicencio F. , Ávalos-Rodríguez A. , Gallegos-Sánchez J.
Published: November 2021

Objective: Describe the reproductive characteristics of the female jaguar as well as assisted reproduction techniques.

Design/methodology/approach: A literature review about reproductive characteristics and assisted reproduction techniques was done to documented information about it. Results: The Jaguar is considered the largest feline in America, females are 1.57 to 2.19 m of length and weigh 45 to 82 kg. The jaguar female is ready for mating when it is about 2 years old. Regarding the estrous cycle, it is divided into: proestrus, estrus, diestrous, interestrous and anestrus. Environment influence on the reproductive behavior of the jaguar, being the steroids those that stimulate the production of pheromones to attract the male; in the female the secretion is cyclical. The gestation lasts approximately between 90 and 110 days and they usually give birth to 1 or up to 4 young. In the case of assisted reproduction, artificial insemination could be useful to preserve genetic material from animals with outstanding characteristics.

Limitations on study/implications: The destruction of forests and jungles, the fragmentation of habitat, indiscriminate hunting, the lack of prey as a food source and the conflict with ranchers has put the Jaguar on the brink of extinction, in addition there is little information about its reproductive characteristics, which is why in Mexico, it is imperative to generate this information, mainly in free-living jaguar.

Findings/conclusions: Reproductive characteristics of jaguar female were documented from a literature review as well as assisted reproduction techniques. Knowledge of these will allow developed reproductive strategies to work on a national conservation and reproduction strategy to preserve the species.
Buenas Ideas de ciudades triunfadoras : El liderazgo municipal en la integración de los inmigrantes
Authors: Turner Kim
Published: November 2021

En el caso de España, la singularidad de la inmigración
reside en la brevedad del periodo de tiempo en el que se
ha producido el cambio demográfico.
Convencidos de este carácter local de la integración
y del papel principal que juegan sus autoridades en
los procesos de integración, desde el proyecto Cities
of Migration junto con todos sus socios hicimos un
llamamiento a nivel internacional a todas ellas para
que nos enviasen las Buenas Ideas que están aplicando
en sus ciudades. Fruto de ese llamamiento, en esta
publicación presentamos una selección de algunas de las
iniciativas que se están llevando a cabo en España desde
las ciudades como creadoras de riqueza, generadoras
de empleo y entidades democráticas, con el objetivo de
reconocer su labor y de inspirar a todos aquellos actores
que trabajan en este ámbito.
Good Ideas from Successful Cities : Municipal Leadership on Immigrant Integration
Authors: Turner Kim
Published: November 2021

In Good Ideas from Successful Cities: Municipal Leadership in Immigrant Integration, we share nearly 40 international good practices from cities across Canada, the US, Europe and Australasia. These are stories about local governments that are responding to community needs across a wide field of action and investing in immigration’s new social, economic, cultural and political capital to build open, inclusive cities and shared urban prosperity.
New Zealand: Good Ideas from Successful Cities : Municipal Leadership on Immigrant Integration
Authors: Turner Kim
Published: November 2021

Our main report, Good Ideas from Successful Cities: Municipal Leadership in Immigrant Integration, explores these themes through a selection of nearly 40 profiles of municipal practice and policies from cities across Canada, the US, Europe and Australasia. In this companion report, New Zealand: Good Ideas from Successful Cities, we present an additional snapshot of municipal leadership and
excellence in immigrant integration from cities in New
Zealand. Each of these five city profiles in the snapshot
report also includes a selection of related international
city practices.
United States : Good Ideas from Successful Cities : Regional Snapshots in Comparative Perspective
Authors: Turner Kim
Published: November 2021

Our main report, Good Ideas from Successful Cities: Municipal Leadership in Immigrant Integration, explores these themes through a selection of nearly 40 profiles of municipal practice and policies from cities across Canada, the U.S., Europe and Australasia. In this companion report, United States: Good Ideas from Successful Cities, we present an additional snapshot of municipal leadership and excellence in immigrant integration from cities in the United States. Each of these five city profiles includes a selection of related international city practices to encourage comparative perspective and enriched learning.
Practice to Policy : Lessons from Local Leadership on Immigrant Integration
Authors: Turner Kim
Published: November 2021

This report is the last in the series, Good Ideas from Successful Cities: Municipal Leadership on Immigrant Integration. In this series, we share good practices that highlight how local governments can contribute to the future prosperity and well-being of their cities through wise investments in immigrant integration. In Practice to Policy: Lessons from Local Leadership on Immigrant Integration, we look at what these practices can tell us about the role of local governments in immigrant integration, and how cities can start or deepen their work in this area.
CARA MUDAH PUBLIKASI ARTIKEL ILMIAH MENGGUNAKAN OJS 3 (OPEN JOURNAL SYSTEM) PADA MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI UPNJVT
Authors: Sukiswo Helmy , SENSASI Nanda Wahyu Kirana
Published: November 2021

Open Journal Systems (OJS) merupakan suatu manajemen jurnal online berbasis web yang dikembangkan oleh PKP (Public Knowledge Project) memungkinkan pengelola jurnal untuk melakukan proses pengelolaan artikel ilmiah secara online. Pelatihan OJS3 bertujuan untuk membimbing mahasiswa tingkat akhir agar lebih mudah mengakses website OJS dalam penerbitan karya ilmiah. Kewajiban mahasiswa untuk menerbitkan artikel ilmiah merupakan syarat wajib kelulusan sesuai peraturan kemendikbudristek. Pelatihan OJS 3 memiliki peran penting untuk memberi bekal pengetahuan mahasiswa dalam mengirimkan karya ilmiah, mengikuti proses penerbitan artikel, sampai artikel yang diterbitkan menjadi jurnal yang bisa diakses secara online.
MANAJEMEN PIUTANG VENDOR DI BANK SAMPAH INDUK SURABAYA
Authors: Sucahyati Diarany , Vendy Vicky
Published: November 2021

Abstrak. Bank Sampah Induk Surabaya (BSIS) merupakan bank sampah pusat di Kota Surabaya yang menerima dan menyetorkan berbagai macam jenis sampah anorganik yang telah terpilah dari lingkungan.Bank Sampah Induk Surabaya selain memberikan edukasi dibidang pengelolaan lingkungan kepada masyarakat juga turut berperan serta menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dengan menyerap sampah anorganik dari masyarakat yang kemudian disalurkan kepada industri untuk didaur ulang menjadi produk baru. Sumber pendapatan utama Bank Sampah Induk Surabaya yaitu hasil penjualan sampah terpilah. Akan tetapi saat ini sumber pendapatan tersebut belum optimal dalam menopang operasional, disebabkan penjualan yang terjadi tidak seluruhnya dalam bentuk tunai beberapa diantaranya dalam bentuk kredit. Jumlah piutang yang cukup signifikan tentu berpengaruh besar terhadap likuiditas keuangan BSIS terutama di masa pandemic, sehingga manajemen piutang sangat diperlukan untuk mengatur likuiditas keuangan dan mencegah kebangkrutan.

Kata kunci: Bank Sampah Induk Surabaya, Manajemen Piutang

 

Abstract. The Surabaya Waste Bank (BSIS) is a central waste bank in the city of Surabaya that accepts and deposits various types of inorganic waste that has been separated from the environment then distributed to the industry to be recycled into new products. The main source of income for The Surabaya Waste Bank (BSIS) is the sale of separated waste. However, at this time the source of income is not optimal in supporting operations, due to sales that occur not entirely in cash, some of which are in the form of credit. The significant amount of receivables certainly has a big impact on BSIS's financial liquidity, especially during the pandemic, so that receivables management is very necessary to regulate financial liquidity and prevent bankruptcy.

Keywords: Surabaya Waste Bank, Receivable Management
Color Formation of Musical Compositions of Children’s Choir “Vocalista Angels”
Authors: Yunanto Rian Prasetya , Yong-Shik Lee
Published: November 2021

Vocalista Angels Children's Choir is one of the children's choir groups in Klaten Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, established in 1997. Most of the members are children from villages who do not understand singing techniques correctly or conform to classical vocal techniques. So that when practicing, this group has a different method from the classical vocal method that is standard in their coaching. This study seeks to reveal the typical character traits and the principles in practice to produce a unique character distinctive. The method in carrying out this research is mostly in the form of observations involved in data collection. Written records and audiovisual recordings are the most likely ways to obtain valid data. This method produces descriptive data in the form of written, spoken, or musical words for the group members who are the object of observation. As a result, in terms of sound production, it is very clear that phrasing, articulation, resonance, and intonation are important concerns in every practice in choral processing. In the final packaging of production, this group pays serious attention to dynamics, interpretation, and expression. This kind of knowledge is very useful for developing productive and practical knowledge for the presentation of music, especially the production of music in a chorus that has complexities that are not simple.
Odra: Naval and Merchant Vessels (Maritime science heritage: Sanatan Nau vigyan: Select discussions)
Authors: Bhattacharya Deepak , Sahoo Sahadeva
Published: November 2021

Odra (riparian) is a historical entity, a synonym for the Kalinga empire (India) which was maritime in nature and had a robust seafaring heritage. In this paper, the south-east Asian archipelago nexus is touched upon, along with less well known aspects of Indo-Asian maritime history. Historically-dated artifacts are presented; naval and merchandise issues ranging from the period c.1200 to 1900 C.E., are discussed. A possible depiction of the empire’s fleet (c.12th C.E) is conceptualized. Boat-related numerical calculations are adduced, and associated physics and mechanics of ocean sailing are discussed. Ancient high speed and stable barges are discussed. In-continuum heritage practice and real-time modeling are presented.
Intranasal Administration as a Route to Deliver Drugs to the Brain (Review)
Authors: Porfiryeva N. N. , Semina I. I. , Moustafine R. I. , Khutoryanskiy V. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Intranasal drug delivery from nose-to-brain is one of the promising approaches for the treatment of brain diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, stroke, brain tumors, etc.

Text. Delivery of drugs through the nose has a number of advantages, including the rapid onset of a pharmacological effect, the ability to bypass the blood-brain barrier, avoidance of some side effects and fast and non-invasive route of administration. However, the significant disadvantages of this route are rapid elimination of the drug from the surface of the mucosal membrane, poor penetration of the drug through the nasal mucosa, mucociliary clearance and effects of proteolytic enzymes. Currently, to overcome the above limitations, various approaches are used, including the development of delivery systems from nose-to-brain, which are mucoadhesive, mucus-penetrating and gel-forming systems that facilitate the retention or penetration of drugs through the mucosal membranes. At the same time, high-molecular weight compounds play a significant role in the design of these systems. In particular, mucoadhesive systems can be prepared from cationic and anionic polymers. Recent studies have also shown that interpolyelectrolyte complexes also exhibit mucoadhesive properties. An improvement in mucoadhesive properties of polymers can also be achieved by conjugating various functional groups such as thiols, maleimides, acrylates, methacrylates, catechols, etc. Mucus-penetrating systems can be prepared by PEGylation of nanoparticles, as well as functionalization with some poly(2-oxazolines), polyvinyl alcohol, etc. The mucus-penetrating ability of these polymers has been shown in other mucosal membranes in the body. Finally, increased penetration can be achieved by using mucolytic agents in combination with non-ionic surfactants. Another approach to increase the efficiency of drug delivery from nose-to-brain is the use of in situ gelling systems. Initially, this type of formulation exists as a solution; then a phase transition to gel is observed in response to chemical and physical effects. Depending on the external stimulation of the phase transition, thermo-, pH-, ion-reversible and other systems are known. These systems have shown effectiveness for delivery to the brain by intranasal administration.

Conclusion. Effective intranasal delivery of drugs and therapeutic agents to the brain can be achieved by using mucoadhesive, mucus-penetrating, gelling systems and/or their combinations.
Accumulation of Reducing Sugars by Small-leaved Linden Flowers (Tilia cordata Miller, 1768) in the Voronezh Region of Russia
Authors: Dyakova N. A. , Slivkin A. I. , Gaponov S. P. , Bobina E. A. , Shishorina L. A.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Small-leaved linden flowers are mainly used for aquatic extracts, and their pharmacological benefit is based on water-soluble polysaccharides.

Aim. The aim of this study was to investigate the rate of accumulating all reducing sugars in small-leaved linden flowers, collected in agro- and urbo-cenoses of the Voronezh region.

Materials and methods. 51 sites were selected for collecting flowers from the small-leaved linden, which is a widespread deciduous tree species in Russia. In order to determine the total level of reducing sugars in the samples, we measured glucose levels using the method described in Pharmacopeia article "Linden Flower". Correlation coefficients were analyzed to examine in detail the effect of the major pollutants (heavy metals and arsenic) on the accumulation of reducing sugars in small-leaved linden flowers.

Results and discussion. All analyzed samples of medicinal plant raw materials were benign in terms of their reducing sugar levels. Samples collected in control (protected) areas contained reducing sugar levels 13.31 to 16.89 %, which is 6–8 times more than the lower numerical value established by the Pharmacopoeia article. In the agrocenoses of the region, the concentration of reducing sugars varied from 6.12 to 16.68 %, which is 3–8 times more than the value given in the Pharmacopoeia article. In the urbocenoses of the region, a lower level of reducing sugars was found compared to samples from protected areas (2.35–13.49 %). Correlation coefficients showed a noticeable negative impact of cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, zinc, as well as a moderate negative effect of lead and mercury on the accumulation of reducing sugars in the small-leaved linden flowers.

Conclusion. The lowest concentrations of reducing sugars were detected in samples harvested along the streets of large cities in the region, and along highways, roads and railways. This suggests that anthropogenic factors might negatively impact the accumulation of reducing sugars in small-leaved linden flowers in these areas. At the same time, it is possible that saccharide complexes might have reacted with heavy metals instead of the complexing agent when levels of reducing sugars in the samples were quantitatively determined. This would have the effect of underrepresenting reducing sugar levels in the raw materials.
KEŞFEDİCİ KARMA DESEN KULLANILARAK ÖĞRENCİ POPÜLERLİK ALGISI ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: ATLİ Abdullah , CANPOLAT Murat
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı keşfedici karma deseni kullanarak lise öğrencilerinin okuldaki popülerlik algılarının düzeylerini belirleyen geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Bu araştırma nitel ve nicel olmak üzere iki aşamada gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın nitel aşamasında 48 lise öğrencisi ile liselerdeki popüler öğrencilerin özellikleri üzerine yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapıldı. Bu görüşmeler sonrasında öğrenci popülerlik algılarına ilişkin altı ana tema (arkadaşlık ilişkileri, öğretmenlerle ilişkiler, özgüven, kıyafet ve moda, fiziksel çekicilik, spor ve sanatsal etkinlikler) belirlendi ve bu temalar çerçevesinde ölçek maddeleri hazırlandı. Araştırmanın nicel aşamasında ilk olarak hazırlanan ölçek maddeleri 282 lise öğrencisine uygulanarak Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA), ardından 148 kişiden oluşan farklı lise öğrencisine uygulanarak Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapıldı. Daha sonra geliştirilen Öğrenci Popülerlik Algısı (ÖPAÖ) ile yaşam doyumu, yalnızlık ve benlik saygısı arasındaki korelasyon kanıtları birleşme-ayrılma (convergent-divergent lidity) geçerliği için kullanıldı. Sonuç olarak nitel aşamada keşfedilen boyutların nicel aşamada doğrulandığı ve bu boyutların ölçek maddeleri üzerinden evrene genellenebileceği görüldü.
İLKOKUL MATEMATİK DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARININ SAYI HİSSİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇEKİRDEKCİ Sitki , YORULMAZ Alper
Published: November 2021

Karşılaşılan problemlerin çözümlerine farklı stratejiler ile yaklaşılması, hesaplama durumlarında esnek düşünebilme becerisinin gün geçtikçe önem kazanmasına bağlı olarak sayı hissi becerisinin de önem kazandığı söylenebilir. Sayı hissi, sayıları anlamlandırma, problem çözmeye yönelik stratejiler geliştirme, karşılaştırma yapma, sayısal işlemleri yapmak için prosedür ortaya koymayı, bilgiyi iletme, işleme ve yorumlamayı başarılı bir şekilde sağlayan bir beceri olarak ifade edilebilmektedir. Matematik başarısında önemli olan bu becerinin kazandırılmasına erken dönemlerden itibaren başlanması kavramın kazandırılması açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada 2009-2015-2018 ilkokul matematik dersi öğretim programındaki sayılar ve işlemler ile ölçme öğrenme alanı kazanımlarının sayı hissi bileşenlerine göre karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemi durum çalışması desenine uygun olarak tasarlanmış, verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada sayı hissi ile ilişkili kazanımların yıllara, sınıf düzeylerine ve sayı hissi bileşenlerine göre karşılaştırmalı analizleri yapılmıştır. Sayı hissi ile ilişkili kazanım sayılarının yıllara göre azaldığı, sayı hissi bileşenlerinin programlarda oransal olarak yer almadığı, yıllara göre dalgalanmalar görüldüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ORTAOKUL 5. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNE UYGULANAN OKUMA ETKİNLİKLERİNİN ÖĞRENCİLERİN OKUMA ALIŞKANLIKLARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: KATRANCI Figen , BİÇER Nurşat
Published: November 2021

Araştırmanın amacı, okuma alışkanlığının geliştirilmesine yönelik yapılan etkinliklerin ilköğretim 5.sınıf öğrencilerinin okumaya ilişkin tutumları üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla nicel ve nitel yöntemlerin birlikte kullanıldığı karma yönteme başvurulmuştur. Çalışma grubunda 5. sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören öğrenci deney ve kontrol grubu olarak iki sınıf seçilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında okumaya ilişkin tutum ölçeği ve görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler ön test ve son testler yapılarak toplanmıştır. Uygulama sonrasında yapılan etkinliklere ilişkin öğrencilerin görüşleri alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Analizlerden önce verilerin güvenirlik ve homojenlik gibi özellikleri incelenmiştir. Uygun olan veriler üzerinde parametrik testler uygulanmıştır. Nitel verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi kullanılmıştır.

Araştırma sonucunda etkinlik süreci sonrasında deney grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin beklenildiği gibi kitap okumaya ilişkin tutumunun etkinlik öncesine göre olumlu yönde yükseldiği görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda etkinlik süreci sonrasında kontrol grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin kitap okumaya ilişkin tutum düzeylerinin anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği gözlenmiştir. Çeşitli değişkenlerin öğrencilerin okumaya ilişkin tutumuyla anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın öğrencilerin okuma becerisine katkı sunması beklenmektedir.
OKULLARDA GÖREV YAPAN YÖNETİCİ VE ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÖRGÜTSEL İKLİM VE ÖRGÜTSEL ÖĞRENME ALGILARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: USTA Mehmet Emin , KAHRAMAN Sema
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın konusu, okul yöneticilerinin ve öğretmenlerin örgütsel iklim ve örgütsel öğrenme algıları arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Araştırmaya ilişkin veriler, 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Şanlıurfa’nın merkez ilçelerine bağlı anaokulu, ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan 554 öğretmenden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Okul İklimi Ölçeği ve Öğrenen Okul Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t-testi, ANOVA, post-hoc ve korelasyonel analizler yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre öğretmen ve yöneticilerin örgütsel öğrenme algıları ile örgütsel iklim algıları arasında pozitif yönlü yüksek düzeyde korelasyon olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Cinsiyet, yaş, kıdem, medeni durum, görev türü ve okul türü değişkenlerine göre öğretmen ve yöneticilerin algılarında farklılaşma olduğu görülürken, öğrenim durumu değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılaşma olmadığı görülmüştür.
Pediatric hypertension based on Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines (JSH 2019) with actual school blood pressure screening data in Japan
Authors: Kikuchi Toru
Published: November 2021

Blood pressure (BP) in children and adolescents is associated with their growth. BP is most strongly associated with height during height gain and with degree of obesity after reaching final height. BP in childhood and adolescence is correlated with BP in adulthood. The pathophysiology of pediatric essential hypertension is associated with obesity, excess salt intake, and a low birth weight. The common causes of pediatric secondary hypertension are renal parenchymal and renovascular diseases. The significance of diagnosing pediatric hypertension involves detecting secondary hypertension and preventing organ damage due to hypertension as well as tracking essential hypertension in adulthood. Appropriate BP measurement procedures are required for diagnosing pediatric hypertension. The inflatable bladder of an appropriately sized cuff should exceed 40% of the arm circumference. BP measurements should be performed consecutively at least 3 times using an appropriately sized cuff. The diagnosis of hypertension requires that all BP values measured on 3 or more occasions be above the reference value. The criteria for pediatric hypertension are determined based on the distribution of BP in healthy children and adolescents, with values above the 95th percentile of normal representing hypertension. Japanese criteria define pediatric hypertension as ≥120/70 mmHg for preschool children, ≥130/80 mmHg for 1st–3rd graders, ≥135/80 mmHg for 4th–6th graders, ≥140/85 mmHg for 7th–9th grade boys, ≥135/80 mmHg for 7th–9th grade girls, and ≥140/85 mmHg for senior high school boys and girls. The prevalence of Japanese pediatric hypertension was 0.9% based on proper measurement protocols. The basis of managing pediatric essential hypertension is healthy lifestyle modifications. Pharmacotherapy is indicated for persistent hypertension, symptomatic hypertension, secondary hypertension, the development of target organ damage, the presence of chronic kidney disease, and diabetes mellitus. Screening for pediatric hypertension is important; therefore, BP should be routinely measured in children and adolescents.
Migratory Loose Bodies from the Ankle Joint into the Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Sheath
Authors: Wong Jenn Shiunn , Tyrrell PNM , Tins B , Woo T , Winn N , Cassar- Pullicino VN
Published: November 2021

Objective: Loose bodies resulting from any form of osteochondral insult can migrate out of their intra-articular position to adjacent compartments. This retrospective study aims to illustrate the phenomenon of loose bodies migration from the ankle joint into the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon sheath.
Materials and Methods: Cases of loose bodies in the FHL tendon sheath were identified from the authors' radiological database by way of keyword interrogation, covering the modalities of CT, MRI, and ultrasound over a period of 11 years. The imaging features of the loose bodies were recorded, together with the presence of ankle instability and osteoarthritis. Patient demographics and relevant history, including trauma and surgery, were collected.
Results: Thirty-four cases including 33 patients, with a total of 125 loose bodies in the FHL tendon sheath, were identified. There were 58 loose bodies (46.4%) in Zone 1 of the FHL tendon sheath, 65 loose bodies (52%) in Zone 2, and 2 loose bodies (1.6%) in Zone 3. All patients had features of ankle osteoarthritis on imaging, 14 of which had imaging features of ankle instability, and 19 patients had previous ankle trauma.
Conclusion: Osteochondral loose bodies originating from the ankle joint can migrate into the FHL tendon sheath. It is important to recognise this phenomenon as a distinct entity, different from primary tenosynovial chondromatosis of the FHL tendon sheath, which may have a different surgical management and clinical outcome. Detection of FHL tendon sheath loose bodies should also prompt closer examination for articular disease in the ankle joint.
A Brief Review on the Ferroelectric Fluorite-Structured Nanolaminate
Authors: Yang Kun , Park Ju Yong , Lee Dong Hyun , Kim Se Hyun , Yu Geun Taek , Park Geun Hyeong , Lee Eun Been , Lee Je In , Park Min Hyuk
Published: November 2021

Ferroelectricity can be induced in fluorite-structured oxides such as HfO2 and ZrO2, a feature of increasing interest in both academia and industry. Initially, most research focused on solid solution films, but recently, it has been suggested that nanolaminates with independent HfO2 and ZrO2 layers may show electrical and physical properties superior to those of solid solution samples. It was reported that the nanolaminate samples could have remanent polarization higher than that of solid solution film or a wider composition window for robust ferroelectricity compared to the solid solution films. In this review, the existing literature on fluorite-structured nanolaminates is comprehensively reviewed.
Religious Discourses and Policies Towards the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict
Authors: MERCAN Muhammed Hüseyin , DÜNDAR Haris Ubeyde
Published: November 2021

Considering that Palestinian-Israeli conflict is one of the cases in the current international system that is predominantly shaped by the religion factor, it is an important question how and to what extent both Turkey and Iran legitimize their strategies using religious discourse. Although both states rely on Islamic beliefs in their approaches towards the cause of Palestinians and both utilize religious rhetoric extensively to shore up their domestic support, they differ in how in their discourses and policies towards Israel. In this regard, the study first discusses the current literature on the role of religion in foreign policy and international relations. Then, how religious values and beliefs have informed the foreign policy discourse and behavior of Turkey and Iran with specific focus on the Palestinian-Israeli issue are discussed.
Improvement of ecological and economic mechanism of recreational tourism management in the context of European integration
Authors: Drebot O. , Babikova K.
Published: November 2021

The article describes the current state of development of recreational and tourist activities. The role of European integration in the context of the tourism industry is defined. The functions and properties of the Ukrainian tourist business are considered. Opportunities and risks of development of recreational and tourist activity are specified, and also roles of recreation and tourism are defined. The role of state regulation and management in increasing the level of development of recreational and tourist activities is described. The parameters of formation and increase of the level of development of recreational tourism are indicated. The ecological and economic mechanism of recreational and tourist activity in the context of European integration processes is formed. Features of functioning ecological and economic mechanism of management of development of recreational tourism are considered, and also importance of development of programs on development of recreational and tourist activity is considered. It is noted that recreation and tourism play one of the main roles in formation and development of rest physical and mental condition. Obtained a high level of efficiency from recreational tourism, people can only due to temporarily living in remote, away from home, tourist areas of recreation. European integration and globalization processes have a positive impact on the development of recreational tourism and gaining competitive advantages, providing the above components. Investment reserves have been identified as a method of increasing the competitiveness of recreational and tourist activities in Ukraine in the context of European integration. Certain tourist complexes in Ukraine form stable economic zones and development of regions of recreational and tourist activity. An important issue remains the creation of favorable investment flows for both foreign and domestic investors, which, in turn, stabilizes working conditions given the rational use of investment on a long-term basis. Thus, these problems increase the relevance of the need to improve the mechanism for the management of recreational and tourist activities, primarily by government agencies. European integration processes in Ukraine require the formation and implementation of a model of relations between recreational areas and governance structures, which should meet the requirements of regional policy of the European Union, which in the future provided more prospects for cooperation, interregional and international cooperation.
Еvaluation the efficiency of chemical and biological preparations interaction for pre-seed treatment of soybean
Authors: Selinny M. , Tertychna O. , Ryabukha G. , Yeremenko N. , Buturlim D.
Published: November 2021

The presented study is based on the need for joint use of chemical and biological products for the effective development of agriculture and cultivation of legumes in particular. The influence of inoculation and chemical pesticides on the processes of growth, development and formation of soybean seed yield has been studied, morphological features of soybean plants have been revealed; the influence of chemical pesticides and bacterial preparations on the development and productivity of soybeans, taking into account hydrothermal conditions, has been researched. The authors have analyzed peculiarities of Kofu soybean productivity formation, depending on inoculation with preparations based on specific nodule bacteria B. japonicum Rizolik Top with Premax protector, HighCot Super + HighCot Super Extender, Optimize and chemical pesticides Sistiva and Gaucho Plus in Polissya area of Chernihiv region. It has been experimentally proventhat the use of Rizolik Top inoculant with Premax protector and additional treatment with Sistiva and Gaucho Plus chemicals, even in the presence of a local population of nodule bacteria, provided an increase in yield, in the number of active nodules and plant height. The influence of lack of sufficient moisture and high air temperatures on the symbiosis of the root system of soybeans with nodule bacteria, which leads to a decrease in grain yield and quality has been determined. The influence of inoculants on increasing the productivity of symbiotic soybean-rhizobial systems under the action of adverse environmental conditions has been proved. The specificity of the soil-climatic zone, varietal characteristics of plants and the level of agriculture inherent in the economy confirm the importance of the research conducted for agroecology. It’s recommended to focus the prospects for further research on the use of higher doses of inoculants in seed treatment to avoidthe risk of reducing the effectiveness of microbial drugs due to the negative effects of chemical pesticides.
Influence of forest technical measures on the reproduction of rare phytorification in forest ecosystems of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Shevchyk V , Tymochko I. , Solomakha І.
Published: November 2021

An interesting aspect is the issue of acquiring natural features by artificially created tree plantations on the territory of the forest steppe zone of Ukraine. This paper analyzes the conditions of emergence and formation of new habitats rare plant species populations in different types of artificial trees and shrubs of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Complexes of natural and anthropogenic factors of necessary conditions creation for realization of this process are defined. The peculiarities of the negative impact of various economic measures on the reduction of the number of individuals of sozophyte plants and even the disappearance of some of their populations are reflected. The peculiarities of the negative impact of various economic measures on the reduction of the sozophyte plants individuals’ number and even the disappearance of some of their populations are reflected. To improve the protection of sozophytes in the forests of the forest steppe zone, it is advisable to review the implementation of certain methods of forest management measures. In particular, it is necessary to completely ban continuous felling in forests of natural origin and the allocation of biofields for natural reforestation. To improve the condition of forest coenoses of protective plantations, including field protective forest strips, it is necessary to conduct a series of experiments with the subsequent development of technology for their coenotic correction in order to increase the general ecological, including phytososological, significance. The implementation of a set of phytomeliorative measures in the creation of protective forest plantations to some extent will help prevent possible climate change, local disasters and will have a positive impact on the processes of crop formation. The creation of sustainable forest plantations will allow the application of environmental protection measures using the regulatory and protective functions of forest ecosystems. Compliance with all these conditions will contribute to the manifestation of various environmental measures for the development and conservation of biological diversity.