bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BERBASIS QUANTUM TEACHING MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR KELAS VIII SMPN 4 KOTO BARU
Authors: Rahman Auliya , Andri Nugroho Aryo , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: January 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of the problem-based learning model assisted by audio-visual media on students' critical thinking skills and learning outcomes. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research or quasi-experimental research with the Nonequivalent Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were students of class VI SD Negeri Tulis 01, Tulis District, Batang Regency, totaling 42 students who were divided into two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The instrument in this study used tests of critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes in the form of pretest and posttest questions. Data analysis techniques were performed using the Independent Sample t-test to test the hypothesis. Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is an increase in learning outcomes through the pretest and posttest in the experimental and control classes and there is an increase in attitudes indicating increased critical thinking skills. This means that there is an effect of the use of audio-visual-assisted problem-based learning models on students' critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. There is a relationship between critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes.
Hubungan kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik
Authors: Syadid RA. Annisa Cahya Imani , Sutiarso Sugeng
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Correlational Desaign. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa tes kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis dan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Besar pengaruh kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yaitu sebesar .
Profil kemampuan literasi kimia mahasiswa pendidikan kimia Universitas Tanjungpura
Authors: Sari Ratna Kumala , Melati Husna Amalya , Erlina Erlina , Enawaty Eny , Hadi Lukman
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil tingkat kemampuan literasi kimia mahasiswa pendidikan kimia mengenai hand sanitizer dengan berdasarkan pada empat aspek literasi sains yang dikemukakan oleh PISA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sebanyak 173 mahasiswa program studi pendidikan kimia FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Pernyataan yang disajikan di dalam angket sebanyak 18 buah dengan tipe angket tertutup dan memiliki 4 opsi jawaban berdasarkan skala Likert. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil pada aspek konteks, pengetahuan, kompetensi, dan sikap berturut-turut 83%, 77%, 73%, dan 82%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 79% mahasiswa berada pada level literasi kimia “tinggi”.
Media interaktif berbantuan SWISHMAX-4: desain dan implementasinya dalam pembelajaran
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Arsita Elis , Budiman Haris , Puspita Laila
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain dan mengimplementasikan media pembelajaran interaktif berbantuan Swishmax-4 materi garis lurus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development, dengan menggunakan model penelitian ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan adalah Wawancara, Angket dan Tes. Data penelitian berupa hasil pretest dan posttest dianalisis menggunakan rumus effect size. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sangat valid, ahli materi memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,73 dan ahli media skor rata-rata 3,27. Respon mahasiswa memperoleh hasil skor rata-rata 3,49 pada uji skala kecil dan 3,42 pada uji skala besar dengan criteria keduanya sangat menarik. Keefektifan media pembelajaran diuji mengunakan effect size yaitu dengan perolehan skor efektifitas  0,78 dengan kategori efektivitas sedang.
Model discovery learning berbantuan PheT simulation untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada kompetensi gerak harmonik sederhana
Authors: Kristantiniati Kristantiniati , Ishafit Ishafit
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui pembelajaran menggunakan model discovery learning berbantuan PhET simulation pada kompetensi gerak harmonik sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan observasi, serta refleksi. Sumber data pada penelitian ini berasal dari peserta didik kelas X MIPA2 SMAN 1 Pegandon membuka 36 peserta didik dan kolabolator/teman sejawat. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi untuk proses pembelajaran, aktivitas kehadiran dan aktivitas kerja kelompok, menggunakan tes untuk hasil belajar.Hasil penelitian ini memberikan data peningkatan aktivitas kehadiran dalam belajar dari siklus I rata-rata nilai 56,1 menjadi 65,0 pada siklus II, aktivitas kelompok rata-rata nilai 54,4 pada siklus I menjadi 75,6 pada siklus II. rata-rata nilai hasil belajar peningkatan kognitif dari 57,23 pada kondisi awal menjadi 68,19 pada siklus I dan 72,50 pada siklus II, pada kondisi awal 44 % peserta didik mencapai KKM meningkat menjadi 58,33 % pada siklus I dan 63 ,89% pada siklus II.
Pemahaman mahasiswa tentang struktur dan sifat virus: Telaah awal pada mahasiswa calon guru
Authors: Wakhidah Nur
Published: January 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menelaah pemahaman mahasiswa calon tentang konsep struktur dan sifat virus. Penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik survey dilakukan pada mahasiswa calon guru di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Mahasiswa yang terlibat berjumlah 48 orang dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen berupa tes pilihan ganda yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli biologi dan ahli pendidikan yang selanjutnya dimasukkan dalam google formulir dan dikirimkan melalui grup WA. Data respon mahasiswa dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa calon guru pada indicator menganalisis sifat virus sebesar 58,8 %, menunjukkan struktur virus sebesar 37,5, mengidentifikasi 68,8 % dan menganalisis stuktur virus sebesar 77,1. Rata-rata pemahaman mahasiswa calon guru tentang materi virus sebesar 60,53 % (kategori rendah) sehingga perlu adanya kajian kurikulum tentang materi virus.
Ensuring Emotional Fitness of Healthcare Workers Through Employee Champion Role of Human Resource Management
Authors: Nair Manju
Published: January 2023

Objective: The study examines Human Resource champion approach in combating the emotional health problems of healthcare workers. The objectives of the study include identifying the different emotional needs of Health care workers; mapping the various Human Resource Champion roles towards each of the identified emotional needs of the healthcare workers and the different levels of emotional well-being. Methods: Based on a mini review the purpose of the paper is to create a unique synthesis and proposal for utility of healthcare organizations The exploration included terms of search in combination and in particular related to emotional fitness of healthcare workers, COVID-19, HR role in managing employee stress, , workplace stress, employee champion and HR champion. The potential chances of subjectivity in selection of the papers cannot be overlooked though the various databases used for review include Google scholar, Web of Science, Semantic Scholar which provides the most cited work.
Results: The study reports a negative influence of pandemic on HCW’s mental health. The identified needs of Healthcare workers during the pandemic include caring, protecting, hearing, preparing and supporting them. The identified needs have been mapped towards the various HR champions ie physical, social, financial, emotional, work-life integration and meaning in work champion. The various practices that were available and were considered feasible have also been evaluated. The fulfillment of the specific emotional needs of HCW’s can lead to emotional well- being at different levels including essentials, belonging, purpose and flourishing.
Conclusions: The findings of the study reveal that different employee champions can nurture the specific emotional needs of healthcare workers thereby leading to fulfillment of their emotional well-being at different levels. Some champion roles are more visible (Physical and financial champion) as compared to Work- life integration, Social, Emotional, Meaning in work champions in the healthcare organizations.
Making Plans and Set Goals for Professional Enhancement and Achievement
Authors: Fong Neale
Published: January 2023

The College aims to support your career, however you choose to grow professionally. No stress? We will have a huge variety of free webcasts and low cost networking events not to mention this Journal and Monthly Library Bulletins to keep you up to date. Spend a bit more and get together with your colleagues at our One Day Leadership Conference (March 17th in Melbourne) or our Annual Congress (October 11-13 in Canberra).

If you want to achieve something a bit more substantial this year: Are you an Associate Fellow who is not a Certified Health Manager? Consider the Certification Program in 2023 and commit to lifelong learning and recognition for this commitment.

Perhaps one of our Facilitated Learning Groups might appeal – we have FLG’s in Project Management and Clinician to Leaders coming up in early 2023.

Associate Fellow with sufficient experience to undertake Fellowship? Fellowship is our capstone program and a significant career achievement – applications close February 20th.

Perhaps some career support through our free to members Mentoring Program? Or for our more expert health leaders you could choose 2023 as the year to give back by offering to be a Mentor.
МОНИТОРИНГ ВИДОВОГО СОСТАВА ИКСОДОВЫХ КЛЕЩЕЙ, КАК ПЕРЕНОСЧИКОВ И РЕЗЕРВУАРА ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЕЙ ВЕКТОРНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ В ГОРОДСКИХ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯХ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Тамбиев Тимур , Тазаян Артур , Гак Юрий , Кривко Михаил
Published: January 2023

В статье приведены данные мониторинговых исследований по изучению видового состава иксодовых клещей и передающихся ими трансмиссивных заболеваний в городских муниципальных образованиях Ростовской области. Установлено, что в городах Ростовской области обитают 8 видов клещей семейства Ixodidae: Dermacentor marginatus – 34,1%; Hyalomma marginatum – 25,0%; Rhipicephalus rossicus – 12,9%; Boophilus annulatus – 9,3%; Ixodes ricinus – 8,9%; Hyalomma scupense – 5,3%; Dermacentor reticulatus – 2,7% и Haemaphysalis punctata – 1,8%. Молекулярно-генетические исследования проб клещей, отобранных в различных городских округах Ростовской области, показали, что данный субъект Российской Федерации является эндемичным по Конго-Крымской геморрагической лихорадке и бабезиозам животных.
Окислительная делигнификация пшеничной соломы
Authors: Пен Роберт , Шапиро Ида , Марченко Роман
Published: January 2023

Отрезки стеблей пшеничной соломы (Triticum sh,) длиной 2...3 см обрабатывали водным раствором пероксида водорода и уксусной кислоты с добавкой каталитических количеств серной кислоты при гидромодуле 6. Уксусная кислота окисляется до перуксусной кислоты, которая, в свою очередь, окисляет лигнин с образованием растворимых продуктов. Переменные технологические факторы и диапазоны их варьирования: начальная концентрация уксусной кислоты (4...8 г-моль/л), пероксида водорода (3...5 г-моль/л); серной кислоты (0,25...0,65 %); температура (80...90 оС) и продолжительность (240...330 мин.) варки. Зависимости доли растворившегося лигнина, выхода и белизны целлюлозы от переменных факторов аппроксимировали уравнениями регрессии второго порядка, которые использовали ддя вычисления оптимальных условий процесса. По основным показателям (выход 49 ... 63 %, белизна до 89 %, разрывная длина до 8700 м, сопротивление продавливанию до 240 кПа, сопротивление раздиранию 420 мН) пероксидная целлюлоза из пшеничной соломы со степенью помола 30о ШР не уступает сульфатной беленой целлюлозе из древесины лиственных пород и может быть использована для полной или частичной замены лиственной целлюлозы при производстве бумажно-картонной продукции из смешанного растительного сырья.
Studies of Mansi toponymy in the XVI-XXI centuries
Authors: Koshelyuk Natalia
Published: January 2023

The article highlights information about the history of localization of the Mansi people, as well as provides a general overview of toponymic studies of the Mansi language, from the first theories that emerged at the beginning of the XX century to modern ones, including critical ones.
The Analytical and Numerical Stress Analysis of Various Domes for Composite Pressure Vessels
Authors: Padovec Zdeněk , Vondráček Dominik , Mareš Tomáš
Published: January 2023

The paper describes analytical and numerical solutions for five selected domes (a spherical shell, a geodesicisotensoid shell, a shell with zero transversal strain, a shell with zero transversal stress, and a shell with identical strain) for composite pressure vessels manufactured by means of filament (helical) winding. The stresses and strains in the domes were evaluated analytically from known equations with the use of MATLAB script for numerical evaluation and via finite element analysis (FEA) with Abaqus software and results were compared with each other. Two failure criteria, interactive and non-interactive, were chosen for the evaluation of critical areas of the shells. Moreover, the best dome shape for a given material and polar hole/equator ratio was selected for various types of failure, i.e., a loss of tightness/leakage or the failure of the fibers.
Patates Üretiminde Girdi Kullanım Etkinliğinin Analizi: İzmir’in Ödemiş İlçesi Örneği
Authors: BURHAN Mine , ENGİNDENİZ Sait , ÖZDEN Altuğ
Published: January 2023

Amaç: İzmir’in Ödemiş ilçesinde patates üretiminin teknik ve ekonomik yönleri incelemek ve girdi kullanım etkinliği analiz etmektir.

Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım: Araştırmada oransal örnekleme yöntemi ile 90 üreticiden yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle veriler derlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamına 2019 yılı üretim dönemi alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, patates üretim alanı büyüklüğüne göre işletmeler üç gruba ayrılmıştır. 15 dekar ve daha az üretim alanına sahip işletmeler birinci grubu (29 işletme), 16 ile 29 dekar arasında üretim alanına sahip işletmeler ikinci grubu (31 işletme), 30 dekar ve daha fazla üretim alanına sahip işletmeler ise üçüncü grubu (30 işletme) oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada önce üreticilerin sosyo-ekonomik özellikleri incelenmiş, daha sonra patates üretiminin teknik ve ekonomik analizi yapılmıştır. Patates üretiminde girdi kullanım etkinliğinin saptanmasında Veri Zarflama Analizinden (VZA) yararlanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Kapsama alınan işletmelerde ortalama patates üretim alanı 41.88 dekardır. Patates üretiminden dekara elde edilen verim 3875.79 kg olarak saptanmıştır. Patatesten dekara elde edilen ortalama net kâr 387.92 TL olarak hesaplanmıştır. Girdiye yönelik VZA sonuçlarına göre ortalama teknik etkinlik (CRS) 0.900 olarak belirlenmiştir.

Özgünlük/Değer: Patates üretiminde karlılığı arttırmanın temel yolu verimi arttırmak ve üretim masraflarını minimize etmektir. Bunun için üreticilerin girdi kullanımını zamanında ve etkin yapmaları gerekmektedir. Girdi kullanımında etkinlik analizi ise, üreticilerin hangi girdilerin kullanımını azaltması gerektiğini öğrenebilmesi ve etkinlik sağlayabilmesi açısından önemlidir. Ancak Türkiye’de daha önce patates üretiminde girdi kullanım etkinliğinin analizi üzerine bir araştırma yapılmadığı görülmektedir.
Gıda Güvencesi ve Gıdayla ilgili Diğer Temel Kavramlar, Farklılıklar ve İlişkiler
Authors: KOÇ Gökçe , UZMAY Ayşe
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, günümüzde tarım ve gıda ile ilgili araştırma ve tartışmalarda sıklıkla kullanılan temel kavramların açıklanması amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir ve üç temel amacı bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan ilki, gıda güvencesi kavramının tarihsel süreçte yaşadığı değişimlerin incelenerek günümüzde geçerli olan kavramın tanımlanması, ikincisi beslenme güvencesi, açlık ve yetersiz beslenme, gıda hakkı, gıda egemenliği, gıdada kendine yeterlilik ve gıda güvenliğinin açıklanması, üçüncüsü ise gıda güvencesinin diğer kavramlar ile olan ilişkisinin ve temel farklılıklarının ortaya konmasıdır.

Tasarım / metodoloji / yaklaşım: Çalışma literatür taraması yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gıda güvencesi ve diğer kavramlar konuyla ilgili literatürden yararlanılarak açıklanmıştır.

Bulgular: Gıda güvencesi kavramı tarihsel süreçte tarım ve gıda alanlarında yaşanan gelişmelerden, ayrıca küresel ekonomik ve politik durumdan etkilenmiş, çeşitli değişimler yaşayarak günümüzde kullanılan halini almıştır. Yaşanan küresel gelişmelerin etkisiyle, gıda güvencesinin bulunabilirlik, erişilebilirlik, kullanılabilirlik, istikrar boyutlarına etkili aktörler ve sürdürülebilirlik de eklenmiştir. Ayrıca, gıda ve beslenme güvencesi terimleri son dönemlerde birlikte kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Kendine yeterlilik ve gıda güvenliği ise gıda güvencesinin sağlanması için gerekli koşullar arasında yer almaktadır. Diğer yandan, Türkçe literatürde bazı kuruluşlar tarafından gıda güvencesi yerine gıda güvenliği kavramının hatalı kullanıldığı dikkati çekmektedir.

Özgünlük / değer: Çalışmada gıda ile ilgili birçok farklı kavram ayrıntılı olarak açıklanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışma ilgili terimler arasındaki kavram karmaşasını gidererek, Türkçe literatürde gıda güvencesi, beslenme güvencesi, gıda egemenliği, gıda hakkı, gıdada kendine yeterlilik, gıda güvenliği gibi kavramların doğru ve yerinde kullanılmasını sağlayacak bir rehber niteliğindedir.
Pedagogical Dominant of Renaissance Reflective Discourse: Michel Montaigne’s Concept of Developmental Teaching and Education
Authors: Rayskina V. A.
Published: January 2023

The linguistic and axiological features of the conceptualization of pedagogical views in the reflective discourse of Michel Montaigne are studied. A feature of the chosen research problem is the consideration of the text corpus of the historical personality of the 16th century from the point of view of reflexive discourse representation. The relevance of the research topic is due to the importance of addressing historically formed linguistic and cultural ideals (education, science, upbringing). The study was conducted based on the principles of anthropocentrism and narrativism, as well as using corpus text analysis methods (in an open online case Montaigne à l’Œuvre). For the first time, the modeling of the author’s pedagogical doctrine from the standpoint of its conceptual and value expression has been performed. The material base of the study is represented by 8 thematically selected chapters from Montaigne’s “Essais”, posted in an authentic Middle French orthographic version on the corpus MonLOE website. It is proved that Montaigne's work lays the conceptual and value foundations of humanitarian education, considered as a system of education and development of a person capable of building his own judgment. The analysis showed that Montaigne's pedagogical program is based on such components of the educational paradigm of the 21st century as developing, student-centered, individual learning and harmonious development.
Color and Color Nominations in Polycode Text
Authors: Gukosyants O. Yu. , Alimuradov O. A. , Gorzhaya A. A.
Published: January 2023

The question of the relationship and interdependence of the colors used and color nominations in the polycode text and the pragmatic tasks that this text is aimed at is considered. The study was conducted on the material of memes and demotivators dedicated to the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as extremist memes and demotivators. In the course of the analysis, the regularities observed in the analyzed material and associated with the use of color and color nominations to enhance the influencing effect of the polycode text were determined. These patterns include: the isolation of color within a certain form, the classifying function of color and the associative function inherent in color. The conclusion is made about the use of blue (blue-green) and red (dark red) as the characteristic color dominants of polycode texts (memes and demotivators) dedicated to the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is noted that polycode texts of an extremist orientation are also characterized by red color, a combination of red and black, the presence of white (including as a verbal component).
Media Image of Chinese Youth: Fashionable Words in Microblogs of Weibo
Authors: Ju Chuanya , Zheng Yue , Zhong Yue
Published: January 2023

The question of the use of fashionable words as markers that contribute to the identification of social characteristics of various subjects of speech is considered. The material for the study was the texts of microblogs of the Weibo Internet platform dedicated to China. We study the use of 10 fashion words of 2021, identified by the National Center for Monitoring and Research of Language Resources. Their functioning on the Weibo Internet site is analyzed. It has been established that the majority of Weibo users belong to the younger generation. The relevance of the study is due to the desire of Chinese society to build a strong welfare state, in which a significant role is given to young people. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that earlier the analysis of fashionable words of the Chinese language in the Internet discourse as a means of characterizing the younger generation was not carried out. It is shown that fashionable words on Weibo in most cases are used in positive contexts, which can be considered as “achieving a stable development of the country”, since all microblogs are dedicated to China. The author comes to the conclusion that the topics of blogs and the nature of the use of fashionable words in youth accounts testify to the confidence of Chinese youth in their future and the future of the country.
Space of a Peasant House in Beliefs and Ceremonies Associated with Spirits-“masters” of Loci (Russian Mythological Texts of Perm Region)
Authors: Granova M. A.
Published: January 2023

A reconstruction of the traditional mythological ideas of the Russian inhabitants of the Perm region about the peasant house is carried out. The structural elements and premises of the hut are considered, which are perceived by the bearers of the tradition as places of contact with the spirits — “owners” of the loci. The analysis of the mythological texts recorded on the territory of the region about the bannik, the brownie, the domovoy, the leshy and the mermaid has been carried out. This material reveals a circle of rooms and elements of the Russian hut, in which, according to legend, spirits live. Permian beliefs are compared with common Slavic ones. It is concluded that the places of contact between a person and the “host” spirits are those elements of the house that are the sacred centers of the hut (oven, table) or represent its periphery (attic, golbets, closet, kitchen, bathroom, corridor, corner) or borders (door, threshold, porch, window, roof, floor, ceiling, mat). At the same time, such characteristics of these elements as “internal — external”, “upper — lower”, “central — peripheral” turn out to be important, reflecting the opposition “one’s own — someone else’s” that is basic for Slavic culture. There is a partial modernization of the spatial code in the beliefs of the Russians of the Perm region, which leads to a slight transformation of the tradition. New ideas are built into existing cultural models (the bathroom is on a par with other non-residential premises).
State and Church in Russian Empire in 1725—1730: Political Aspect of Relations (on Example of Nizhny Novgorod Diocese)
Authors: Bodrin A. V.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the issue of relations between the state and the church in the Russian Empire in 1725—1730 in the political sphere. Attention is paid to the preservation of the former policy of the state represented by the Synod in relation to the local episcopate. On the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region, a general description of the organization of the diocesan administration is given with a description of a number of changes that have occurred; the versatile activity of Archbishop Pitirim, who lost the reliable support of Peter I in connection with his death and is now faced with serious challenges, is considered in the article. The results of the analysis of problems in the relationship between secular and spiritual authorities in political terms are presented. A classification of these problems is proposed on the basis of a generalized analysis of the entire range of issues that have become the object of contradictions between the state and the church. Particular attention is paid to problems that were of a financial, economic and administrative-legal nature. It is shown on the basis of regional material that on a number of issues it was clearly not enough for the adoption of this or that decision at the level of the Synod, and the local bishops needed a resolution of the Senate. It is proved that the problems of church-state relations, laid down under Peter I, retained their relevance during subsequent reigns.
Socio-Economic Policy of Russia on Black Sea Coast of Caucasus in Second Half of 19th Century
Authors: Fedina I. M.
Published: January 2023

The problematic issues of the socio-economic policy of Russia in the development of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus in the second half of the 19th century is analyzed in the article. The relevance of scientific research is explained not only by the growing public interest in the processes of regional history, but also by the need for scientific understanding and study of the development of the strategically important South Russian region. The localization of creative research was carried out, first of all, on insufficiently covered issues in the scientific literature, and often on historical subjects that were practically not considered by researchers. Particular attention in the study is paid to the description of the migration movement to the eastern Black Sea region and the formation of settlements. The projects of scientists, officials of various departments to improve economic development were considered. The features of land use and land management of coastal settlements are revealed. The role of the state in the development and expansion of the settlement network is characterized. It has been established that the construction of sustainable communications (highways, railways, sea routes) contributed to the consolidation of Russian influence on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus. It is shown that communications, habitation of the lands of the coastal strip provided the resort development of the Eastern Black Sea region from the end of the 19th century. The author comes to the conclusion that the uncertainty of land use boundaries, as well as the attraction to the region of the population unfamiliar with local natural and climatic conditions, the lack of communications in every possible way slowed down the development of the region.
“No, not the Moon, but a Bright Dial...” (O. E. Mandelstam): Experience of Poetic-Ideographic Analysis
Authors: Babenko L. G. , Glazyrin V. A.
Published: January 2023

The principles of the formation of the author’s poetic ideography are highlighted — a new direction in the study of poetic texts, which is currently developing at the intersection of theoretical and practical ideography and author’s lexicography. The main goal of this approach is to identify and describe the individual author’s poetic pictures of the world and their representations in lexicographic parameters. Both the general model of the proposed poetic-ideographic analysis and the main theoretical concepts associated with the new cognitive-discursive approach to the interpretation of a poetic text are presented in the article. They are: a global individual-author’s worldview, a local picture of a fragment of the world, which in the dictionary have features their representation within the framework of various structures: integral global-event, local-fragmentary, macro- and micro-situational. They are used in the process of poetic-ideographic analysis of the poem “No, not the moon, but a bright dial...” (O. E. Mandelstam), carried out in the proposed article on the basis of the developed analysis model, its main stages, and tasks. The prospect of the research is the study of the integral individual-author’s worldview of O. E. Mandelstam, presented in the first edition of the book “Stone”, as well as the compilation of the author’s ideographic dictionary of the poet’s language.
El mundo en 2023: diez temas que marcarán la agenda internacional
Authors:   Investigadora sénior, CIDOB (coordinadora y editora), Colomina Carme
Published: January 2023

2023 es el año que pondrá a prueba los límites individuales y colectivos: inflación, seguridad alimentaria, crisis energética, más presiones en la cadena de suministro y en la competición geopolítica global, la descomposición de los sistemas de seguridad y gobernanza internacional, y la capacidad colectiva para responder a todo ello. Los impactos de esta permacrisis inciden directamente en el empeoramiento de las condiciones de vida de los hogares, y eso se traduce en un aumento del malestar social y las protestas ciudadanas, que irán a más. Se aceleran y profundizan las fracturas: geopolíticas, sociales y de acceso a los bienes básicos. La guerra de Ucrania ha dejado al descubierto que, cuanto mayores son los riesgos que acompañan la confrontación geoestratégica, más obsoletos parecen los marcos de seguridad colectiva edificados para hacerles frente. Se agrava el desajuste entre medios, desafíos e instrumentos disuasorios.
Cosmopolitan Education in the Islamic perspective
Authors: Yusuf Arbaiyah , Mukhoiyaroh Mukhoiyaroh , Tajab Muh.
Published: January 2023

This research is an examination of “Cosmopolitan Education in the Islamic perspective The principle aspects which are wanted to be known are: (1) The meaning of Cosmopolitan education in the Islamic perspective. (2) The Basis of Cosmopolitan education in Islam. (3) How does the concept of Cosmopolitan education gives implications for human life? (4) The Contribution of Cosmopolitan education toward human life in the revolution era 4.0 as the digital era. The research shows that education in the Islamic perspective goes from the time when Allah blows the ruh to the body until the last opportunity to taking an effort. Cosmopolitan education gives an important implication in which humans as individuals and humans as a society can become a perfect men. According to Islam, Muttaqi is the highest perfection which has many aspects of goodness. Cosmopolitan education gives a meaningful contribution to the life of human beings in the revolution era 4.0 as the digital era.
Women Governing Households. Singleness, Widowhood and Abandonment in the Land of Campos Palentina in the Mid-Eighteenth Century
Authors: Rodríguez Blanco Cynthia
Published: January 2023

The aim of this work is to analyse the female heads of household in three localities in Palencia: Paredes de Nava, Fuentes de Don Bermudo and Frechilla, using the data contained in the Ensenada tax work. The aim is to find out their age, their marital status, the family typology that predominated in their homes and the survival strategies they developed in the absence or definitive absence of the male. This work will contribute to the knowledge of women in a geographical area where research on this subject is still scarce.
Democracy at Stake: Pinos Genil from the Restoration to Civil War
Authors: Zúñiga Palma Jacob
Published: January 2023

The difficult achievement of democracy in Spain during the inter-war period serves as the backbone of this analysis of the village of Pinos Genil in Granada and its political and social transformation. From the chieftainship of the Restoration came the militarism of the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and from there a new democratising stage, characterised by reforms and instability –violent altercations and even attacks– which was soon interrupted by the uprising of part of the army, the war and the Franco dictatorship.  

In order to carry out the historical analysis, a multi-scale methodology has been used, ranging from the local to the general, with the final idea of understanding the main political transformations in this rural Andalusian town during the first third of the twentieth century.
Passion and Death in Ronda: The Murder of Corregidor Miguel de Salamanca y Quiñones (1708)
Authors: Álvarez y Cañas María Luisa
Published: January 2023

Violence against the performance of political power was present in the Modern Age and its result was the murder of several representatives of royal authority.  The attack perpetrated in 1708 againts the mayor of Ronda Moguel de Salamanca Quiñones, manifested itself as public crime with serius social repercussions, although in circumstances of apparent normality in the daily course of life in an important Andalusian city. Despite the long process that condemned the culprit, the criminal of noble origin did not serve his sentence, since he found facilities for his escape and disappearance.
The Controversial Hispanic-French Alliance of 1627: Reasons and Objetives of the Relief Campaign
Authors: Bueno Blanco Álvaro
Published: January 2023

Even though in the second half of the 1620’s the relationship between the Hispanic Monarchy and France were damaged and the confrontation between them both threatened with the outbreak of war, in 1627 they put aside their differences and signed an agreement to help the French Monarchy against the English attack. This paper analyzes that controversial agreement, aiming to explain the reasons behind it, how it was developed and the consequences that it had between the two powers.
Andrés Coll y Pérez (1885-1960): pro ecclesia et patria
Authors: Carrillo Martos Juan Luis
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo aspira ser una aproximación a la vida y obra del sacerdote Andrés Coll y Pérez.Ambas, vida y obra, se extendieron a lo largo de un periodo de tiempo muy convulso de la vidaespañola: la fase final de la Restauración, la dictadura de Primo de Rivera, la República y el primerfranquismo. Pasó de ser un regeneracionista católico para convertirse en una activista político(radical anti-republicano) y terminar siendo un ferviente franquista.
The Influence of the Business Name on the Economic Performance of Family Firms: An Analysis According to the Generational Stage
Authors: Terrón-Ibáñez Sara , Gómez-Miranda Maria Elena , Rodríguez-Ariza Lázaro
Published: January 2023

A family identity of a firm, exhibited by the presence of the family name in the business name, can influence the value of economic profitability. The present analysis also explores if this relationship varies depending on the size and the generation running the business. The sample used to conduct this study comprises a panel data set of 21,149 Spanish family firms containing information from 2003 to 2015, which translates into a balanced database including 274,937 observations. For analysis purposes, the firms are classified into small, medium-sized and large ones. Contrary to the competitive advantages brought about by the family identity of the businesses highlighted by previous research, the current study suggests its negative effects on the profitability of small and medium-sized family firms. This effect is more acute when the company is managed by its founding generation. The findings in the case of large family firms indicate that the company name does not have an impact upon economic profitability.
Where Have all the Families Gone— Is There a Future for Family Businesses?
Authors: Dyer Gibb
Published: January 2023

In this essay, the author describes some of the trends regarding the family that he has witnessed over his lifetime as well as raise some questions concerning family formation, structure, and size that may influence the creation and sustainability of family businesses. Moreover, he makes some suggestions for those who, like himself, would like to see family businesses survive and thrive in the future.
Estrategias de sustentabilidad: experimentación con cuero de pescado patagónico en el diseño de indumentaria y textil
Authors: Alatsis Gabriela , Correa María Eugenia
Published: January 2023

Este artículo se propone analizar la cuestión de la sustentabilidad en el diseño de indumentaria y textil. Para ello, se aborda un proyecto colectivo entre el Municipio de Quilmes y la Provincia de Chubut, basado en el diseño de prendas y accesorios, a partir de la experimentación con cuero de pescado patagónico.

En el año 2013, en el marco del Mercado de Industrias Culturales de Argentina (MICA), los coordinadores del proyecto “Hacia un aprovechamiento integral de las capturas: curtido de pieles de pescado y confección de indumentaria, calzado y accesorios”, impulsado por la Secretaría de Pesca de Chubut, se contactaron con las responsables de la Dirección Operativa de Industrias Culturales del Municipio de Quilmes. El objetivo de este trabajo conjunto era aplicar el cuero de pescado patagónico en productos desarrollados por diseñadores quilmeños, a fin de evitar la generación de desechos y la contaminación ambiental producidas por su descarte.

Desde un enfoque cualitativo, a partir de la técnica de entrevistas, y del relevamiento de fuentes secundarias, este artículo analiza los criterios de sustentabilidad sostenidos por estas políticas públicas, los beneficios y límites que conlleva la fabricación de productos sustentables, así como el trabajo cooperativo entre diseñadores, artesanos y funcionarios públicos.
La vigencia de la iconografía surrealista en la moda actual. Una aproximación
Authors: Muñoz Pérez Laura
Published: January 2023

El éxito popular y mediático del Surrealismo se ha mantenido vivo a lo largo de los siglos XX y XXI. La moda ha asimilado de manera especialmente acusada su influencia. El presente artículo propone un estudio de los vínculos aún existentes entre moda e iconografía surrealista. Se demuestra, así, cómo el arte es capaz de trascender fronteras temporales, espaciales y conceptuales hasta convertirse en un objeto de consumo, hecho que, si bien redunda en su popularización y difusión, también desvirtúa su intención primera, tanto la puramente creativa como la iconoclasta y rompedora de las convenciones, innata al Surrealismo, al convertir sus motivos identificativos en elementos seriados y/o despojados de su capacidad epatante.
Dynamics-aktion II
Authors: Besa Eneko
Published: January 2023

Este artículo analiza y evalúa una serie de dinámicas pedagógicas utilizadas en el Taller de Proyectos (Design Studio), en las enseñanzas de Grado de Diseño de Interior.

Cada dinámica se diseña artísticamente, casi como si fuera una acción, para crear un ‘evento pedagógico’ que enseña a diseñar a través de la experiencia, tratando de trasmitir el contenido del Taller de Proyectos de un modo vivencial.

Las dinámicas son inspiradoras hasta tal punto que pueden ser trasladables a cualquier disciplina. No obstante, el artículo incluye un soporte teórico específico: una discusión y un contraste comparativo con diferentes modelos del método pedagógico del Taller de Proyectos (Design Studio).

Este artículo constituye la segunda parte de un artículo anterior: Dynamics-aktion[1]. Por ello, continúa describiendo dinámicas no incluidas en el anterior y avanza hacia una conclusión valorativa del contenido de los dos artículos. A su vez, ambos artículos complementan un artículo previo, el cual describía el planteamiento completo de un curso de Proyectos de Diseño de Interior: #eindakoa# (lo que hemos hecho) Un MÉTODO pedagógico del MÉTODO de Proyectos de Diseño de Interior.[2]

 

[1] DOI: https://doi.org/10.7203/eari.12.17633

[2] DOI: https://doi.org/10.7203/eari.10.13763
Método estadístico de clasificación de formas de cuerpos, aplicable en el desarrollo técnico de vestuario
Authors: Jaramillo Taborda Jhon Fernando , Cock Ramírez Jorge Andrés , Osorio Beltrán Marisol , Gaviria Londoño Fabio Andrés , Cossio Posada Maria Tatiana , Rosique García Javier
Published: January 2023

El conocimiento del cuerpo humano es uno de los grandes retos en el diseño de vestuario, la calidad en el   desarrollo técnico de una prenda surge a partir del entendimiento de las formas, medidas, tallas y proporciones que son la base para elaborar el patrón o molde en una prenda.

Los métodos estadísticos y la tecnología 3D son una herramienta de gran utilidad para la industria del vestuario, facilitan la captura y análisis de datos a partir de avatares tridimensionales asociados a las diferentes tipologías de cuerpo.

El método utilizado tiene como objetivo la clasificación e identificación de las formas  y tipologías del cuerpo, desarrollado en  las  siguientes etapas:   definición de los valores de referencia a partir de  medias poblacionales, definición de los anchos de intervalo  comparando las  tallas y medidas, cálculo de las diferencias en los valores de referencia,   definición del indicador relativo al tamaño de la persona, obtención de las diferencias entre las medidas, y por último la clasificación del cuerpo, lo que generó como resultados siete tipologías de cuerpos clasificados según sus formas.
La alta costura española y su reproducibilidad técnica en el mercado estadounidense (1952-1975)
Authors: Gennaioli Daniele
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación se enmarca en el contexto de los estudios sobre las dinámicas de colaboración entre la alta costura europea y la industria de Estados Unidos. La entrada de España en el circuito de los centros internacionales del vestir, oficializada en 1952, estuvo caracterizada por unas sinergias con las manufacturas y los grandes almacenes norteamericanos, que comercializaron tanto los modelos originales de las casas hispánicas, como sus adaptaciones y sus réplicas. El objetivo principal de este artículo es determinar cómo se produjo el ingreso de los diseñadores de Madrid y Barcelona en el middle market estadounidense, proporcionando una cronología para este proceso. Con la finalidad de reflexionar sobre el peso real de la moda española dentro del mercado transoceánico, se ha adoptado un método convencional de investigación histórica que prioriza el uso de material hemerográfico procedentes de ambos lados del Atlántico. Al mismo tiempo, se ha aplicado una perspectiva comparativa con los casos de Francia e Italia. Además de contribuir a la definición de los conceptos de “alta costura”, “moda boutique” y “alta confección”, desde un punto de vista terminológico, este estudio se propone como una primera reconstrucción de los acuerdos comerciales con las tiendas departamentales, los confeccionistas y los fabricantes de tejidos transatlánticos durante el franquismo desarrollista.
Propuesta de salvaguarda del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial desde el enfoque del Slow Design. Caso: el maguey como patrimonio
Authors: Mora Torres Magali
Published: January 2023

Hablar de Patrimonio Cultural, remite en ocasiones al pasado de los pueblos y su esplendor, sin embargo, en las últimas décadas y a raíz de la aplicación de la Agenda 2030, emitida por la ONU, se ha convertido en una prioridad la generación de estrategias para cumplir con el desarrollo sostenible.

El objetivo de éste texto es mostrar una propuesta desde la disciplina del diseño gráfico, retomando el enfoque del “Slow Design” para conformar un andamiaje teórico metodológico, aplicado en casos de salvaguarda del patrimonio inmaterial de los pueblos latinoamericanos. Los antecedentes que se consideran para dicha propuesta son los trabajos desde la UNESCO, así como el trabajo desarrollado por Hilario Topete y Laura Arizpe en el caso específico de México.

Se desarrolla en algunos apartados en donde, en un primer momento se describe el concepto de patrimonio, sus tipos e interacciones desde la mirada del diseñador, posteriormente se explica la teoría de sustentabilidad aplicada en el diseño, encontrando al slow desing como enfoque para trabajar las necesidades de los pueblos vulnerados en Latinoamérica y finalmente se expone un caso trabajado desde la experiencia del diseñador.
STEAM Education y el Diseño de los modelos de aprendizaje MOE, TAS y COM
Authors: De Araujo Siane Paula , Dias Souza Luhan
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo intenta establecer un diálogo entre aspectos del concepto STEAM Education y el diseño de los modelos virtuales de aprendizaje MOE, TAS y COM. Estos modelos fueran desarrollados para la enseñanza de Anatomía Humana del curso de Grado en Danza de la Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais/Brasil. En este estudio, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre el STEAM Education para identificación de sus aspectos más característicos - como la interdisciplinaridad, la resolución de problemas y toma de decisiones, el trabajo colaborativo y el aspecto innovador - a fin de relacionar con el proceso de diseño que corresponden a los modelos. En este sentido, es importante destacar las relaciones entre la enseñanza pretendida, la elección de los elementos audiovisuales y las posibilidades y necesidades colaborativas entre las diferentes areas.
Actividad física como tratamiento del dolor crónico de espalda baja no específico: revisión sistemática.
Authors: Carreño García Miguel , García González Alejandro , Castillo Espinar Nerea , Amo Escobar José María
Published: January 2023

El dolor de espalda baja (LBP) es una de las discapacidades que más afecta a la población adulta (70%) hoy en día. En la actualidad se le ha dado demasiada importancia a los factores biomecánicos y su preocupación hacia ellos, como es por ejemplo mantener una correcta higiene postural, sin atender tanto a otros factores como es el contexto ambiental de la persona y condiciones económicas. En este trabajo de revisión se ha tratado de revisar a fondo las causas, tratamiento y readaptación, del dolor crónico no específico en espalda baja que precisamente se corresponde con el 85% de los casos de dolor de espalda baja. Las bases de datos utilizadas para la búsqueda de información fueron Scopus, Sportdiscus, Pubmed y diferentes revistas gran impacto según Web of Science. La evidencia actual sugiere que debe ser evaluada y tratada desde un enfoque más integrador como es el modelo biopsicosocial, llevado a cabo por un equipo multidisciplinar, donde el paciente forme parte activa del proceso de readaptación, en el que tendrá tanta importancia evaluar los diferentes factores que han causado su aparición y tratamiento, como su prevención. Por ello, en este trabajo se propone una intervención basada en un programa de ejercicio físico adaptado e individualizado a las condiciones del sujeto, así como una intervención educacional sobre las causas y evolución de dicha discapacidad, evitando generar comportamiento kinesiofóbicos desencadenantes en un comportamiento sedentario.
Los efectos neurofisiológicos de la actividad física en los niños: revisión sistemática
Authors: Jimenez Vaquerizo Enrique
Published: January 2023

La práctica de actividad física regular proporciona varios beneficios relacionados principalmente con la mejora de la salud y la calidad de vida, así como con el control de los factores de riesgo de enfermedades, un tema ampliamente reconocido en la actualidad. Sin embargo, estudios recientes han demostrado que la relación entre actividad física y cognición está permitiendo grandes avances y resultados positivos. En el presente trabajo y mediante una revisión sistemática, se recopila la evidencia actual que estable la causalidad sobre los cambios neurofisiológicos en la estructura cerebral de niños sanos y con patologías. Un total de 23 estudios fueron seleccionados y analizados mediante los que se pudo concluir que existe una asociación beneficiosa entre la actividad física a largo plazo y los cambios en las funciones neurofisiológicas.