bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creatine kinase in neonatal screening for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: an acceptability assessment
Authors: Carneiro de Freitas Nakata Kelli , Daige Marques Luisa , Teixeira da Silva Hudson , Cristina Alcantara Ivana , Batista Magalhães Graciane Catarina , Hidalgo Mansano Pletsch Ariane , Cássio de Oliveira Helder , Colichio Bini Napoleão Amanda , do Carmo Souza Maria
Published: August 2023

Objective: The present study evaluated the acceptance among parents of newborns to the creatine kinase (CK) test in the neonatal screening of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy-DMD and raised possible barriers and elements that facilitate the acceptance of the test. Methods: The assessment of acceptance of the CK test for DMD screening was carried out through interviews, guided by a semi-structured script, with parents of newborns in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Results: Six hundred and four parents participated in the research, only five being excluded for not meeting the eligibility criteria. The acceptance of screening among respondents was high (94.5%), surpassing that described in the retrieved literature. Long journeys to the collection site and the absence of information about the disease and the CK test can negatively influence parents regarding the performance of the test. The reduction in diagnostic delay seems to be a positive factor in the acceptance of screening. Conclusions: Non-mandatory neonatal screening for DMD using the CK test demonstrated high acceptance by the interviewed population; however, research has identified factors that can both motivate and discourage screening.
IPC 2023 Think Tank: Gunnar Lomholt Symposium
Authors: Listed No authors
Published: August 2023

Abstract book for the Gunnar Lomholt Symposium
Pengaruh Minat Belajar dan Latar Belakang Ekonomi Orang Tua Terhadap Keinginan Siswa SMK Negeri 4 Solok Selatan untuk Melanjutkan Ke Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Naufal Alifka  , Putra Dwi Sudarno , Wagino  , Arif Ahmad , Rusdiman
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan SMK merupakan salah satu bentuk pendidikan formal yang fokus pada pendidikan kejuruan di tingkat menengah, dan sekolah ini berorientasi pada dunia kerja. Walaupun begitu, lulusan SMK juga memiliki kesempatan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi sesuai dengan bidang kejuruan yang mereka pilih. Diharapkan bahwa melalui pendidikan lanjutan ini, mereka dapat lebih mengembangkan diri dan mampu bersaing serta beradaptasi di era global. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat belajar siswa dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua mempengaruhi keinginan siswa untuk melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan data utama dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keinginan siswa untuk melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi yang bernilai 73,1%.  
SMK education is a form of formal education that emphasizes secondary-level vocational education and is oriented toward the workplace. Nonetheless, SMK graduates have the option to continue their education at the tertiary level in accordance with their chosen vocational discipline. Through this advanced education, it is anticipated that they will be able to develop further and be able to compete and adapt in the global era. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of students' interest in learning and their parents' socioeconomic status on their motivation to continue their education in college. This study employed quantitative methods, and questionnaires were used to capture the majority of the data. Students' interest in learning and their parents' socioeconomic status had a significant impact on their desire to pursue postsecondary education, which was 73.1%.
Analisis Kesesuaian Sarana dan Prasarana Praktikum Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Di SMK N 1 Bukittinggi
Authors: Maulana Bima Rahmat , Martias  , Fernandez Donny , Muslim
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi akibat kurangnya motivasi dan minat belajar peserta didik ditandai dengan nilai UTS relatif rendah yang diduga disebabkan oleh kurang lengkapnya sarana dan prasarana praktikum Teknik Kendaraan Ringan di SMKN 1 Bukittinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa tingkat kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana praktikum Teknik Kendaraan Ringan di SMK N 1 Bukittinggi. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu Kepala bengkel TKR. Instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar observasi dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis persentase. Hasil penelitian tingkat kesesuaian prasarana yaitu 100% dan untuk sarana yaitu 69% terdiri dari bagian perabot 92%, bagian peralatan 48%, bagian media pendidikan 100%, dan bagian perlengkapan lainnya yaitu 96%. Kesimpulan yaitu total tingkat kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana pada bengkel teknik kendaraan ringan yaitu 73% yang masuk kriteria cukup sesuai.
The background of this research is due to the lack of motivation and interest in learning of students marked by relatively low UTS scores, this is thought to be caused by the incomplete facilities and infrastructure for the Light Vehicle Engineering practicum at SMKN 1 Bukittinggi. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of suitability of facilities and infrastructure for the Practicum of LVE Competency at SMK N 1 Bukittinggi. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The research subject is the head of the LVE workshop. The research instrument is the observation sheet and the data analysis used is percentage analysis. The results of the study are the level of suitability, namely 100% and for facilities, namely 69%, consisting of 92% of furniture, 48% of equipment, 100% of educational media, and 96% of other equipment. The conclusion is that the total level of suitability of facilities and infrastructure in LVE workshops is 73% which is in the sufficiently appropriate criteria.
Analisis Variasi Research Octane Number (RON) Bahan Bakar Terhadap Performa Mesin Daihatsu Xenia K3-VE
Authors: Otriza Fahmi , Sugiarto Toto , Fernandez Donny , Putra Dwi Sudarno
Published: August 2023

Penggunaan jenis bahan bakar dengan nilai oktan yang berbeda dapat berpengaruh pada daya, torsi, dan akselerasi yang dihasilkan mesin serta konsumsi bahan bahan bakar yang dibutuhkan. Kurangnya informasi mengenai penggunaan jenis bahan bakar yang beredar berdampak pada penurunan performa pada mesin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bahan bakar pertalite RON90, pertamax RON92, dan pertamax turbo RON98 pada mesin Xenia K3-VE. Penggunaan pertamax dapat meningkatkan daya sebesar 0,39%, torsi 0,15% dan akselerasi 0,19% dibandingkan penggunaan pertalite, dan menurunkan konsumsi bahan bakar sebesar 1,41%. Serta penggunaan pertamax turbo dapat meningkatkan daya sebesar 1,70%, torsi 2,34% dan akselerasi 3,95% dibandingkan penggunaan pertalite, dan menurunkan konsumsi bahan bakar sebesar 9,90%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terjadi peningkatan performa mesin seiring dengan peningkatan angka oktan yang digunakan.
The use of fuel types with different octane values ​​can affect the power, torque and acceleration produced by the engine and the required fuel consumption. Lack of information regarding the use of circulating fuel types has an impact on damage to the engine in the future. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of using pertalite RON90, Pertamax RON92, and Pertamax turbo RON98 fuel on the Xenia K3-VE engine. The effect of using pertalite on Pertamax is an increase in power of 0.3%, torque of 0.15% and acceleration of 0.19% compared to the use of pertalite and there is a reduction in fuel consumption of 1.41% and the effect of using pertalite on Pertamax turbo is an increase in power of 1.70%, torque 2.34% and 3.95% acceleration compared to the use of pertalite and a reduction in fuel consumption of 9.90%. The results of the study showed an increase in engine performance along with an increase in the octane number used.
Optimasi Konversi Gas Buang Kendaraan Menjadi Energi Listrik melalui Modifikasi pada Generator
Authors: Syalsa Billa Ahmad  , Purwanto Wawan , Maksum Hasan , Putra Dwi Sudarno
Published: August 2023

Salah satu energi alterniatif bahan bakar minyak adalah bahan bakar hidrogen. Namun untuk melakukan proses elektrolisis air diperlukan lebih banyak energi listrik. Agar tegangan baterai tetap stabil diperukannya tegangan tambahan yang bisa di dapat dari pemanfaatan gas buang kendaraan bermotor berupa pembangkit listrik sederhana dengan memanfaatkan generator/dinamo sepeda dan turbin angin mini yang dikemas sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat menyalurkan gas buang kendaraan bermotor untuk dikonversi menjadi energi listrik. Penelitian ini berfokus pada modifikasi pada lilitan generator untuk dilihat hasil konversi tegangan listriknya. Jumlah lilitan yang digunakan adalah 99, 104(standar), 109, 114, 119, 124 dan 129 lilitan pada kecepatan yang bervariasi dari 30 km/jam, 40 km/jam, 50 km/jam, dan 60 km/jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, jika dibandingkan dengan output lilitan standar, lilitan 99 dan 109 mengalami penurunan masing-masing sebesar 1,21% dan 0,4%. Sedangkan hasil lilitan 114, 119, 124 dan 129 lilitan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1,8%, 6,7%, 8,5%, dan 17%.
One of the alternative energy sources to fossil fuel is hydrogen fuel. However, the process of water electrolysis requires a significant amount of electrical energy. To maintain battery voltage stability, additional voltage is needed, which can be obtained from the utilization of vehicle exhaust gases through a simple power generator using a bicycle generator/dynamo and a mini wind turbine designed to harness the exhaust gases of motor vehicles and convert them into electrical energy. This research focuses on modifications to the winding of the generator to observe the results of its electrical voltage conversion. The number of windings used is 99, 104 (standard), 109, 114, 119, 124, and 129 windings at varying speeds of 30 km/h, 40 km/h, 50 km/h, and 60 km/h. The research results show that, when compared to the standard winding output, windings of 99 and 109 experienced reductions of 1.21% and 0.4%, respectively. Meanwhile, windings of 114, 119, 124, and 129 experienced increases of 1.8%, 6.7%, 8.5%, and 17%, respectively.
Cobertura de aseguramiento en salud y gasto de bolsillo en la pandemia COVID-19. Callao-2021
Authors: Torres-Salazar Fernando
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar relación entre la cobertura de aseguramiento en salud y el gasto de bolsillo de servicios en prestaciones de salud medicamentos e insumos en habitantes del Callao durante la pandemia COVID-19, 2021. La metodología de la presente investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo, observacional y transversal, cuya muestra estuvo conformada por 375 habitantes. Para responder los objetivos e hipótesis se usaron las pruebas no paramétricas U de Mann Whitney y Kruskal Wallis. Los resultados evidenciaron que el 57.3% de habitantes tuvieron entre 30 y 59 años de edad, el 55.5% fueron mujeres, el 50.1% adquirió antibióticos, el 96% adquirió alcohol y solo el 27.5% recibió prestación de salud. Se observó relación significativa entre el gasto total de bolsillo (p=0.012) y el gasto por los servicios en prestación de salud (p=0.019) con la cobertura de aseguramiento en salud. Asimismo, se identificó relación significativa entre el gasto total de bolsillo y tipo de seguro (p<0.001). Se concluye que existe un notorio incremento en el gasto de bolsillo por servicios, medicamentos e insumos de los habitantes que no cuentan con un seguro de salud.
Necesidad social de protocolos ambientales con peces como biomonitores de metales pesados en ecotoxicología acuática
Authors: Argota-Pérez George
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue describir la necesidad social de protocolos ambientales con peces como biomonitores de metales pesados en ecotoxicología acuática. Se considera que las normas reguladoras de la contaminación ambiental no permiten analizar los efectos de los metales pesados sobre la biota acuática. Ante esta limitación, se reconoce que algunos organismos como los peces se utilizan en su condición de biomonitor, pues contribuyen a evaluar los daños antropogénicos generados en el ecosistema acuático. A pesar, de las ventajas de los biomonitores, todavía las normas de regulación no consideran patrones comparativos del potencial de bioacumulación de metales pesados en los peces como organismo biomonitor. Todo biomonitoreo con peces al ser un sistema con base científica permitirá la vigilancia ambiental para conservar la sostenibilidad de los ecosistemas acuáticos.
Relationship between PAUD (Early Childhood Education) Teacher Professional Competence in the 21st Century toward Early Childhood Students’ Science Ability
Authors: Khairiah Fisna , Eliza Delfi , Uminar Ajeng Ninda
Published: August 2023

Professional teachers are teachers who have basic competence within themselves. But most of what happens is still not aware of the importance of competence for teachers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the professional competence of 21st-century teachers and children's science abilities based on their accreditation. Thus, it can be seen the connection between accreditation and the professional competence of PAUD teachers in children's science abilities. The type of research used in this study is quantitative, using correlational methods. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire. It can be seen that with A accreditation with the achievement of children's natural science abilities for problem-solving abilities with a score of 25%, 28% logical thinking, 22% receiving information, and 25% language skills can see and conclude that the professionalism of teachers in educating children in every learning activity has to keep up with the times. Meanwhile, with schools accredited C, it can be seen that scientific ability is 23%, logical thinking is 29%, information reception is 14%, and language skills are 32%. This can be interpreted as scientific ability with a standard level of achievement in learning activities because educators have not applied it professionally in activities with children. It can be concluded that the competence possessed by a teacher who teaches at a school with different accreditation also has further treatment in the learning process. That way, developing science skills is closely related to teacher professionalism so children can develop their science abilities.
Abbreviation Use Habits in Nurses’ Work
Authors: Režić Slađana , Hanžek Kristina
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The use of abbreviations in nursing practice is common and frequent. Abbreviations are considered a time saver but can lead to omissions in work due to misinterpretation.Aim. To collect data on the attitudes and habits of using abbreviations in nursing practice, and to determine whether there is a difference with regard to professional education, place of work and years of service. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted during September 2020. A questionnaire implemented by Koh et al. in their research was used; permission was obtained to adapt the questionnaire according to our needs. The study was conducted at three Clinics at the UHC Zagreb. A total of 50 questionnaires were distributed on every clinic. The study was approved by the UHC Zagreb’s Ethics commission.Results. The use of abbreviations is common in nursing practice. Nurses most often learn abbreviations from nurses with longer work experience and regard the use of abbreviations as acceptable. Nurses with 16 or more years of service use abbreviations significantly more often in order to save time, than respondents with up to 15 years of service. Nurses with up to 15 years of service significantly more often report incorrect application of therapy as a result of misinterpretation of abbreviations compared to nurses with longer working experience.Conclusion. The study showed that abbreviations are often used in nursing practice. Standard abbreviations are most often used, although non-standard abbreviations are also increasingly present. Abbreviations are acceptable in nursing practice, although nurses must be made aware that the use of abbreviations can lead to omissions in the work. For this reason, other researchers who have studied the use of abbreviations suggest that lists of permitted abbreviations should be created at the institutional level and that they should be regularly updated.
Farmakologiczne możliwości modulowania remielinizacji w stwardnieniu rozsianym
Authors: Stęposz Arkadiusz
Published: August 2023

Znaczący postęp w terapii stwardnienia rozsianego sprawił, że dzięki zastosowaniu leków hamujących aktywność zapalną choroby zmniejszyła się częstość jej zaostrzeń u pacjentów pozostających w terapii. Istotnym wyzwaniem pozostaje hamowanie postępu niepełnosprawności pacjentów, będącej m.in. rezultatem skumulowanego uszkodzenia aksonów. Utrata otoczki mielinowej zaburza funkcjonowanie aksonu, a trwała demielinizacja powoduje, iż aksony stają się podatne na nieodwracalne zmiany. Spontaniczna endogenna remielinizacja jest niewystarczająca, by zatrzymać postęp uszkadzania neuronów. Poznanie mechanizmów regulujących remielinizację otwiera możliwość zastosowania nowych cząsteczek stymulujących odbudowę osłonki mielinowej.
Evaluation of a 3-D printed drill guide to facilitate fluoroscopic-assisted Kirschner wire placement for minimally invasive iliosacral screw placement in dog cadavers
Authors: Deveci Mehmet Zeki Y. , Lewis Daniel D. , Lederer XiaoXiao J.
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the ease and accuracy of using a 3-D printed (3-DP) drill guide to insert Kirschner wires through the ilium and into the sacral body in preparation for minimally invasive iliosacral screw placement in dog cadavers.

ANIMALS

10 dog cadavers weighing 20 to 30 kg (mean ± SD, 24.5 ± 5 kg).

METHODS

Kirschner wires were placed using a limited approach to the lateral ilium. Fluoroscopy was used in freehand and 3-DP drill guide application groups to facilitate the placement of a 1.0-mm Kirschner wire that was over-drilled using a 2.5-mm cannulated drill bit. Kirschner wires were placed using a 3-DP drill guide on 1 hemipelvis and freehand wire placement was done on the contralateral hemipelvis. Postprocedural CTs were obtained, and 2-D and 3-D analyses were performed. The Student t-test and Wilcoxon rank sum test were used to compare groups. A Pearson correlation coefficient was performed to evaluate the in-group correlation.

RESULTS

Likert scores that assessed the ease of the procedure were significantly greater (P = .04) and the incision length was significantly shorter (P = .016) in the 3-DP drill guide group compared with the freehand group. The time of the procedure, the number of attempts to obtain accurate Kirschner wire placement, and fluoroscopy images did not differ (P > .05) between application groups. Drill tracks were primarily confined to the sacral body, with minor projected screw thread cortical breeches occurred in 1 cadaver in the freehand group and 2 cadavers in the 3-DP drill guide group.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The 3-DP drill guide simplified appropriate iliosacral Kirschner wire placement through a smaller incision compared with freehand drilling and would appear to be an efficient, practical instrument to facilitate accurate fluoroscopic-assisted screw placement when stabilizing sacroiliac luxations in dogs.
Defining a species-specific K constant in American Bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) through use of computed tomography
Authors: Calcagno Jaime N. , Nelson Nathan C. , Duke Elizabeth G. , Harrison Tara M.
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE

To use CT measurements to define the body surface area (BSA) formula in American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) and calculate the species-specific shape constant (K) to suggest chemotherapeutic doses.

ANIMALS

12 American bullfrogs owned by the North Carolina State College of Veterinary Medicine Department of Laboratory Animal Resources underwent CT scans without anesthesia or sedation in November 2022.

METHODS

As part of this prospective study, each American bullfrog underwent a complete physical exam and CT scan. 3-D surface models were created using CT data, and the resulting measurements were used for BSA calculations. Animals were grouped by sex. Nonlinear regression analysis of BSA versus body weight was performed, and a species-specific formula was derived for calculating BSA in American bullfrogs.

RESULTS

The mean body weight of the bullfrogs was 354 grams. The mean CT-derived BSA was 414.92 cm2. The calculated K constant was 8.28 for the 12 American bullfrogs, and the CT-derived BSA formula was BSA in cm2 = 8.28 X (body weight in g)2/3. The K constant was 8.07 for females and 8.44 for males and was not significantly different between sexes (P = .5).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that the species-specific K constant for American bullfrogs is 8.28. This is the first calculated K constant that exists for amphibians to our knowledge.
Importance of early diagnosis, multimodal treatment, and a multidisciplinary approach for oral eosinophilic lesions in cats: a retrospective study of 38 cases (1997–2022)
Authors: Soltero-Rivera Maria , Quinones Marilucy Pilar Del Toro , Arzi Boaz , Vapniarsky Natalia
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to characterize the clinical and histopathologic features of oral eosinophilic lesions in cats.

Animals

38 client-owned cats.

METHODS

The medical records database was searched for cats diagnosed with histologically confirmed eosinophilic oral lesions from 1997 to 2022. Information such as medical history, lifestyle factors, clinical presentation, and radiographic and histopathologic features was included for 38 client-owned cats. Response to treatment and long-term follow-up was also recorded.

RESULTS

The most affected site was the tongue, with approximately half of the affected cats showing signs of oral discomfort and difficulty eating or breathing. Ulcerative lesions were common, with two-thirds of patients showing more than 1 site affected. Histological samples had a classic appearance, whereas some had an atypical appearance characterized by degenerate collagen clusters associated with multinucleated giant cells. A significant association between lesion location, clinical signs, and prognosis was also found, with patients with palatal lesions being more likely to show respiratory signs and less likely to respond to treatment. Finally, treatment response was observed in most cases within 2 months of commencing therapy combining antimicrobial, and immunosuppressive treatment.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The results of this study demonstrate the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of cases of oral eosinophilic lesions in cats. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for a multimodal approach to treatment which should include antibacterial therapy. Of no less importance is that other systems may be affected in these patients, warranting a multidisciplinary approach to their management.
Pasar la página ante el mal absoluto: una revisión crítica del debate Mignone- Nino sobre el perdón de los delitos de lesa humanidad
Authors: Laise Luciano D.
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo pretende brindar una reconstrucción y discusión crítica del debate entre Mignone y Nino. Por una parte, Mignone defendía la necesidad de un castigo amplio a los militares que estuvieron involucrados en la represión ilegal de la última dictadura cívico-militar argentina. Y, en la vereda opuesta estaba Carlos Nino, quien abogaba por un castigo limitado a los máximos responsables de la represión ilegal y, además, defendía la necesidad de una amnistía para quienes cometieron tales crímenes bajo una cadena de mando militar. Nino sostenía que la imposición de un castigo amplio por crímenes de lesa humanidad pondría en peligro a la subsistencia misma de la democracia constitucional. La historia le terminó dando la razón. Sin embargo, tan pronto los militares perdieron fuerza o poder, se revirtieron esas políticas del perdón. Con el fin de articular una estrategia de perdón más estable ante cambios de circunstancias que aquella elaborada por Nino, este artículo se dirige a esbozar las bases para una política del perdón de cuatro pasos.
El perfeccionismo a debate
Authors: Legarre Santiago
Published: August 2023

Aunque el concepto de perfeccionismo siempre existió, la palabra es reciente. En este trabajo se distingue el concepto de la palabra, y otro tanto se hace con el antiperfeccionsimo. Se examinan dos variantes perfeccionistas, una más extrema (de corte aristotélico) y otra moderada (de corte tomista). Para ello, el pensamiento de John Finnis es usado como guía. También se examinan las principales respuestas y críticas al perfeccionismo. Se toma aquí como guía el pensamiento de John Stuart Mill. Finalmente, se traza un balance valorativo, sin tomar partido.
Customary Village Authority in Coastal Area Management : an Ius Constituendum Perspective
Authors: Widnyana I Made Adi
Published: August 2023

The research was aimed to examine the authority of Adat village in the management of coastal areas based on Bali Province Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2019 concerning Adat Village and constructing the regulation on forest park in coastal areas from the perspective of ius constituendum. This was normative legal research using statutory approach and conceptual approach. The study indicated that there is a conflict of norm in the authority to manage the coastal areas in Bali, which according to the Article 25 point 1 c and d of the Perda Desa Adat, it can be seen that Adat Village has the authority to manage the coastal areas, which includes Tahura Ngurah Rai, however, according to Article 1 point 10 of the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No: P.10/Menhut-II/2009, the authority to manage the forest park is delegated to the UPTD Tahura Ngurah Rai, which was formed and is under the Bali Provincial Environment and Forestry Services as the holder of autonomous forest management rights in Bali. Hence, it is important to harmonize the application of the authority of Adat Village with the national regulation to avoid conflict of norms by taking in to account the Stufenbau Theory and the principles of lex superior derogat legi inferiori in reforming a regulation on forest park in coastal area in the future as ius constituendum
Perlindungan Hukum Dan Pelestarian Tradisi Siat Yeh Banjar Teba Desa Adat Jimbaran
Authors: Dwijanata Anak Agung Bagus Cahya , Pramana I Gede Pasek
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the authority of the Jimbaran Traditional Village regarding efforts to protect the law and preserve the Siat Yeh tradition and efforts to protect the law and preserve the Siat Yeh tradition carried out by the Jimbaran Traditional Village. The type of research used in this article is empirical legal research which is carried out by examining the facts that occur in a problem. As well as using interviews as the main data. Based on the results of the research, the following conclusions can be formulated: Jimbaran Traditional Village has authority in legal protection and tradition preservation based on the provisions of the 1945 Constitution, the Culture Promotion Law, and the Regional Regulations on Traditional Villages in Bali; and With the authority that belongs to the Jimbaran Traditional Village to protect the law and preserve the Siat Yeh tradition in the form of making pararem banjars, taking an inventory of traditions through the cultural service, and invalidating them in inscriptions.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kewenangan Desa Adat Jimbaran terkait upaya perlindungan hukum dan pelestarian tradisi siat yeh dan upaya perlindungan hukum dan pelestarian tradisi siat yeh yang dilaksanakan oleh Desa Adat Jimbaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang dilakukan dengan mengkaji suatu fakta-fakta yang terjadi dalam suatu masalah. Serta menggunakan wawancara sebagai data utama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat dirumuskan kesimpulan sebagai berikut : Desa Adat Jimbaran memiliki kewenangan dalam perlindungan hukum dan pelestarian tradisi berdasarkan ketentuan UUD 1945, UU Pemajuan Kebudayaan, dan Perda Desa Adat di Bali; dan Dengan kewenangan yang dimiliki Desa Adat Jimbaran melakukan perlindungan hukum dan pelestarian tradisi siat yeh dalam bentuk membuat pararem banjar, menginventaris tradisi melalui dinas kebudayaan, dan mencacatkan dalam prasasti.
MU’ASYARAH BIL MA’RUF SEBAGAI ASAS PERKAWINAN (Kajian Qs. al-Nisa: 19 dan Qs. Al-Baqarah : 228)
Authors: Hilmi Ismi Lathifatul
Published: August 2023

Dewasa ini permasalahan dalam rumah tangga semakin sering ditemukan di publik baik dalam kehidupan bertetangga maupun yang terlihat melalui media sosial. Dalam kehidupan berumah tangga, penting untuk mengenali hak dan kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi satu sama lain. Hak dan kewajiban tersebut terrangkum dalam suatu konsep yang disebut mu‟asyarah bil ma‟ruf. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan mengenai konsep Mu‟asyarah bil Ma‟ruf sebagai asas dalam perkawinan, yang mana mu‟asyarah bil ma‟ruf merupakan relasi, hak dan kewajiban dalam rumah tangga yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap individu keluarga. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan Al-Qur‟an dan Hadis, dengan mencantumkan beberapa dalil yang membahas mengenai mu‟asyarah bil ma‟ruf. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sudut pandang pemahaman yang ditarik dari Al-Qur‟an dan hadis melalui tafsirnya mengenai mu‟asyarah bil ma‟ruf yang mana mu‟asyarah bil ma‟ruf merupakan konsep kesalingan antara suami dan istri untuk menghadirkan setiap perbuatan baik dalam rumah tangga ketika berinteraksi serta komunikasi yang baik antara keduanya.
APLIKASI BUDGET AND TIME CALCULATION FIBER OPTIC CONTRUCTION (KALKULASI BIAYA DAN WAKTU PEMBANGUNAN JARINGAN SERAT OPTIK) BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Asriyadi Asriyadi , Hadi Irawan , Hesti Emilia
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKFiber optik adalah saluran transmisi/sejenis kabel yang terbuat dari kaca atau plastik yang sangat halus dan lebih kecil dari sehelai rambut dan dapat digunakan untuk mentransmisikan sinyal cahaya dari suatu tempat ke tempat yang lain. Dalam membangun jaringan sistem komunikasi serat optik (SKSO) perlu adanya perancangan salah satunya yaitu mengetahui biaya dan kisaran waktu yang dihabiskan untuk membangun jaringan sistem komunikasi serat optik (SKSO). Untuk mengatasi dan mempermudah para perancang jaringan SKSO dalam menentukan perhitungan biaya dan kisaran waktu pembangunan jaringan SKSO tersebut, dibuat suatu aplikasi yang terintergrasi dengan smartphone berbasis android. Android merupakan sistem operasi yang berbasis linux dan dimodifikasi untuk perangkat bergerak (mobile device) yang terdiri dari sistem operasi, middleware, dan aplikasi-aplikasi utama. Aplikasi perhitungan biaya dan waktu pembangunan jaringan serat optik dibuat agar para perancang lebih efektif dan efisien dalam melakukan perhitungan biaya dan waktu perancangan jaringan serat optik tersebut.Kata Kunci: Fiber optik, smartphone, android ABSTRACTFiber optic is a transmission line / type of cable made of glass or plastic that is very smooth and smaller than a hair and can be used to transmit light signals from one place to another. In building a fiber optic communication system (SKSO) network, it is necessary to design one of which is to know the cost and time range spent to build a fiber optic communication system (SKSO) network. To overcome and make it easier for SKSO network designers in determining the cost calculation and time range for the SKSO network construction, an application that is integrated with Android-based smartphones is created. Android is an operating system based on Linux and modified for mobile devices consisting of an operating system, middleware, and main applications. Application of cost and time calculation of fiber optic network construction is made so that designers are more effective and efficient in calculating the cost and time of designing the fiber optic network.Keyword: Fiber optic, smartphone, android
Деятельность ТОР на современном этапе: проблемы и пути совершенствования
Authors: Давыборец Елена Николаевна
Published: August 2023

ТОР – это важный инструмент развития Дальнего Востока, разработанный и внедренный в практику в 2015 году с целью создания дополнительных стимулов у отечественных и иностранных инвесторов для вложений в значимые отрасли региона. За семь лет его функционирования накоплен определенный опыт работы ТОР. Правила особого правового режима и соответствующая нормативно-правовая база подвергаются корректировкам в соответствии с запросами инвесторов и интересами территорий. Своевременное выявление проблем и разработка предложений по совершенствованию работы ТОР – основа их эффективного функционирования. Ключевые слова: Территории опережающего развития, СПВ, Дальний Восток, инструменты развития, нормативно-правовая база, законы о ТОР, ДФО, ВЭФ, инвесторы, административные барьеры
Межрегиональное российско-китайское сотрудничество: экспертный взгляд из регионов и городов России
Authors: Макеева Светлана Борисовна
Published: August 2023

Анализ современных тенденций российско-китайского межрегионального "побратимского" сотрудничества на основе изучения мнения 123 экспертов из административных органов 77 российских городов-побратимов и регионов-побратимов, имеющих опыт взаимодействия с городами и регионами Китая на протяжении более 5 лет показывает, что прочной основой "побратимских" связей РФ и КНР является гуманитарное сотрудничество. Определенные ожидания и дальнейшие перспективы эксперты связывают с торгово-экономическим сотрудничеством, которое удалось развивать на взаимовыгодных условиях с Китаем далеко не всем российским городам и регионам. Это в определенной степени зависит не от приграничного положения российских регионов, а от общего уровня социально-экономического развития, инвестиционной привлекательности и активности административных органов власти, бизнес-кругов в российских регионах и городах. Ключевые слова: российско-китайские отношения; межрегиональное сотрудничество; города-побратимы; регионы-побратимы; социологическое исследование; экспертный опрос; межмуниципальное взаимодействие; система "побратимского" сотрудничества
Институционализация аналитических центров Вьетнама и их роль в публичной политике. Часть 1
Authors: Войтов Семен Алексеевич , Журбей Евгений Викторович
Published: August 2023

В данном исследовании авторы рассматривают процесс институционализации аналитических центров в публичной политике Вьетнама. Начиная с 1986 года аналитические центры играли важную роль во время "рыночного перехода" СРВ. Именно в тот период были сформированы организационные особенности вьетнамских фабрик мысли, которые наблюдаются до сих пор: низкая политическая самостоятельность, присутствие идеологического нарратива в исследованиях, ориентированность на государство как на основного потребителя экспертного знания и, как следствие, ресурсная зависимость от него. Отметим, что данные особенности были также обнаружены во время нашего анализа десяти современных вьетнамских аналитических центров. Ключевые слова: Вьетнам, аналитические центры, публичная политика, экспертное знание
"Социальные процессы в Северо-Восточной Азии: современное состояние и тенденции развития" (о международном научном семинаре в столице Монголии)
Authors: Оролмаа Мунхбат , Винокурова Анна Викторовна
Published: August 2023

В сообщении представлен обзор основных мероприятий международного научного семинара "Социальные процессы в Северо-Восточной Азии: современное состояние и тенденции развития". В ходе работы были обсуждены вопросы текущего и перспективного социально-экономического, социокультурного, социально-политического, демографического, пространственно-территориального развития стран и регионов Северо-Восточной Азии. Ключевые слова: социальные процессы, региональное развитие, Россия, Монголия, Северо-Восточная Азия
Пути политогенеза в XXI веке. К эволюционной типологии государств
Authors: Киреев Антон Александрович
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности формирования теоретических представлений о государстве и, прежде всего, о государстве-нации в политической науке. Политологические трактовки сущности и эволюции государства сопоставляются с концепциями политогенеза, разрабатывавшимися в политической антропологии и смежных социальных науках. На основе выделенного концептуального и методологического инструментария предпринимается попытка типологизации государств первой четверти XXI в. и оценки перспектив их дальнейшей эволюции. Ключевые слова: политогенез, теория государства, типы государства, полития, многолинейная эволюция
Вызов пространства: абстрактная геополитика, потенциал территории и историческая колея дальневосточного приграничья в 1990-х гг. (на примере Хасанского района)
Authors: Савченко Анатолий Евгеньевич
Published: August 2023

В статье на примере Хасанского района рассматривается противоречивый процесс трансформации пограничного пространства из зоны сдерживания потенциального противника к площадке для реализации трансграничных международных проектов. Автор показывает, что потенциал территории, как локаций для реализации таких проектов, был скорее дискурсом, сконструированным региональными и локальными элитами путём "отрыва" проектов развития от широкого контекста, связывающего их с историей предшествующего развития и с окружающим пространством. Главными источниками для подготовки данной статьи стал материал, впервые введённый в научный оборот: архивные документы и полуструктурированные интервью, собранные в ходе полевых исследований. Ключевые слова: проекты территориального развития, региональная политика, государство, Хасанский район, Дальний Восток
Мягкая сила государственных культурных фондов: "Британский Совет", "Институт Конфуция", "Русский Мир"
Authors: Кущаковский Сергей Михайлович , Пчелкина Светлана Юрьевна
Published: August 2023

Специфика современной внешней политики обусловлена использованием стратегии "мягкой силы", и государства, претендующие на лидерство в XXI в., всё больше прибегают к использованию "мягкой силы", ставшей на современном историческом этапе ведущим фактором внешней политики. Актуализация феномена "мягкой силы" имеет место в экономических и внешнеполитических областях государств. Реальным воплощением проведения доктрины "мягкой силы" является деятельность культурных фондов. В рамках данной работы акцент делается на общих и отличительных чертах деятельности культурных фондов: "Британском Совете", "Институте Конфуция", "Русском Мире". Ключевые слова: Мягкая сила, Дж. Най-мл., государственный культурный фонд, "Британский Совет", "Институт Конфуция", "Русский Мир".
Кустарное солеварение на Дальнем Востоке СССР в 1920-х гг.: особенности развития
Authors: Устюгова Ольга Александровна
Published: August 2023

Рассматривается развитие кустарной солеваренной промышленности на советском Дальнем Востоке в 1920–х гг. До революции кустарным солеварением из морской воды занимались китайцы и корейцы, солеваренные промыслы не обеспечивали потребностей населения и рыбопромышленности. После установления советской власти возникли трудности со снабжением региона солью, потребность местного рынка не удовлетворялась импортом, поэтому кустарное солеварение получило новый импульс к развитию. Исследуется динамика объёмов добычи соли и перспективы дальнейшего развития кустарного солеварения, а также регулирование этого вида хозяйственной деятельности государством. Ключевые слова: Дальний Восток, соль, кустарное солеварение, соляной синдикат, снабжение
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Audit Quality: The Perception of Indonesian Auditors
Authors: - Yuniarwati , Ardana I Cenik
Published: August 2023

The thick atmosphere of uncertainty at the macro and micro economic levels due to the Covid-19 pandemic can affect audit quality. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence about the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on audit quality from the perceptions of Indonesian auditors. The population of this research is all auditors who work in Public Accounting Firms in Indonesia. Samples were selected randomly from those who were willing to fill out a questionnaire. Dissemination of the questionnaire using google forms. The data was processed using Excel and SPSS software. Hypothesis testing using a non-parametric One Sample Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results of this study indicate that the Covid-19 pandemic has a significant effect on audit quality on all dimensions of audit quality (going concern, audit fees, auditor HR quality, audit procedures, and auditor salaries). Learning from the case of the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to change the audit paradigm through increasing technological competence and digital transformation in training and audit practices going forward.
Factors that Affect Continuance Usage Intention of E-Wallet Users in Jakarta
Authors: Ruslim Tommy Setiawan , Alexandra Kenny
Published: August 2023

The growth of technology produces many innovative technologies that make people's lives easier. Competition between technology companies is getting fiercer, they are competing to be the number one in their industry. One of the innovative technologies is the e-wallet. The pandemic and social distancing, make contactless technology grow faster. One of the e-wallets is Sakuku by BCA. When the e-wallet industry is increasing, conversely, active Sakuku users are decreasing. This can occur due to several factors such as confirmation, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and satisfaction. This study examines the effect of confirmation, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and satisfaction on the continuance usage intention of Sakuku users in Jakarta. This study uses PLS-SEM as data analysis technique using data from 232 respondents who have filled out online questionnaires via google form. The results of data analysis show that perceived usefulness and satisfaction can directly affect continuance usage intention. Perceived ease of use cannot affect directly but must go through satisfaction. In addition, confirmation, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use can affect satisfaction.
The Influence of Risk Perception, Overconfidence, and Herding Behavior on Investment Decision
Authors: Halim Rachel , Pamungkas Ary Satria
Published: August 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of risk perception, overconfidence, and herding behavior on investment decision. The population of this research is all stock investors who are domiciled in Riau. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method which amounts to 152 respondents. This research method uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS software version 3.2.9. The purpose of this research is that investors can consider their decisions well before making an investment decision and find out how their psychological factors can affect their investment decision. The result of this research is that there is a positive influence of risk perception, overconfidence, and herding behavior on investment decision.
The Effect of Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Financial Leverage on The Performance of Public Companies in Automotive Sub-Sector
Authors: Reinhard Yonathan , Abdi Maswar
Published: August 2023

The goal of the company is to maximize the value of the owner's wealth. The success of the company will be seen through the financial performance. The financial performance is measured through Return on Equity (ROE). According to Du Pont's theory, the company's ROE is influenced by efficiency, effectiveness and financial leverage. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of efficiency, effectiveness and financial leverage to the performance of public companies. The population in this study are all public companies in the automotive sub-sector between the year of 2016 until 2020 with the sample of 10 automotive companies. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of EViews 10 software. The results of this study indicate that (1) operational efficiency has a negative and significant effect on company performance, (2) the effectiveness of asset use has a positive and significant effect on company performance, (3) financial leverage has a negative but not significant effect on company performance.
The Effect of Inflation, Liquidity, and Capital Structure on Financial Performance of Consumer Goods Companies Listed on IDX
Authors: Naja Maria Trifonia Elensi , Natsir Khairina
Published: August 2023

This study is intended to determine the empirical scientific evidence of the effect of inflation, liquidity, and capital structure on financial performance of consumer goods sector of companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period from 2016 to 2020. Financial performance is measured using ROE, while inflation is proxied by Indonesia’s annual inflation rate, liquidity is proxied by CR, and capital structure is proxied by DER. A total of 40 consumer goods companies were sampled in this research. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique and resulted in a total of 200 observations. Data analysis was carried out using panel data regression using EViews 12 software. The results showed that inflation had a positive and significant effect on financial performance, liquidity had a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance, and capital structure had a positive and significant influence on financial performance of consumer goods companies listed on IDX.
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Managerial Ownership on Earnings Management
Authors: Prasetyo Margaretha Putri , Suhendah Rousilita
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and managerial ownership on earnings management in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. This study used 30 manufacturing companies as a sample with the purposive sampling method. In this research, Microsoft Excel and EViews 12 was used to assist in data processing. The results of this study show that profitability has positive and significant effect on earnings management, leverage and managerial ownership has no effect on earnings management. This research can be useful for company management, investors, and creditors in dealing with factors that affect earnings management.
FACTORS AFFECTING DIVIDEND POLICY ON LQ45 INDEX COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Ardelia Janice , Lukman Hendro
Published: August 2023

Dividends are one of the considerations in stock investment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of “Board Size, Board Independence, “Management Ownership”, Institutional Ownership, and “Collateral Assets” on the “Dividend Policy”. This study uses 17 samples of public companies that are part of the LQ45 Index with 84 data observation during 2016-2020. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. data analysis using multiple regression analysis where data is processed using IBM SPP Statistic Version 25.0 software. The results show that “Management Ownership” and “Collateral Assets” have a positive and significant effect on “Dividend Policy”. Meanwhile, “Board Size”, “Board Independence”, and “Institutional Ownership” have no significant effect on “Dividend Policy”. The implication of this research is that there is a need for Institutional Ownership representatives on the company's “Board of Directors” in order to influence the companies’ “Dividend Policy” and provide a good signal for investors.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON STOCK MARKET RETURNS
Authors: Jessica Jessica , Yanti Yanti
Published: August 2023

This study is done to analyze the effect of COVID-19 on stock returns in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from March 2, 2020 to December 31, 2020. Sample was selected using purposive sampling method and the valid data was 167 companies. This study uses a fixed effect model and multiple linear regression analysis and analyzed utilizing EViews 12. The results in this study indicate that the daily growth in total confirmed COVID-19 cases, daily growth in total COVID-19 deaths and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) has a negative significant effect on stock returns, while daily growth in total recovered COVID-19 cases has an insignificant effect on stock returns.