bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discursos visuales y mentalidad religiosa. La "femme-aux-serpents" y el uso de imágenes antitéticas en la esculturarománica
Authors: Martínez  de Lagos Eukene
Published: July 2018

La iconografía de la "femme-aux-serpents" como imagen del castigo a la lujuria es uno de los motivos más difundidos en la escultura románica del Occidente europeo. A ello contribuye que algunas de sus primeras representaciones, datadas hacia el 1080, se localicen en templos creadores y difusores de repertorios figurativos. Templos que, además, están vinculados a la influencia de la reforma gregoriana y a la expansión de la orden reformadora de Cluny sin olvidar su destacado emplazamiento en las vías de peregrinación a Santiago de Compostela. Si a ello añadimos la mentalidad monástica en torno a la mujer y la sexualidad y el hecho de que la lujuria sea uno de los pecados primordiales y más combatidos, encontramos el contexto preciso para poder explicar su extraordinario éxito como discurso visual rotundo, contundente e impactante.
El maestro del tímpano del Amparo del claustro de la catedral de Pamplona
Authors: Fernández-Ladreda Aguadé Clara
Published: July 2018

Entre los escultores que intervinieron en el claustro de la catedral de Pamplona destaca el maestro del tímpano del Amparo, obra que tradicionalmente ha llamado la atención por su originalidad iconográfica y formal. Se estudia la iconografía del tímpano y se plantea su posible inspiración en la pintura italiana de principios del XIV. Se examina su estilo y, en base a un análisis comparativo, se atribuyen al maestro una serie esculturas, localizadas en el claustro y otros lugares de Navarra. Además, a partir de la relación entre las obras claustrales y las fases constructivas del claustro, se plantea una cronología del artista, más temprana de la aceptada hasta ahora, en torno a 1310-1320. Finalmente, se aborda el problema de la filiación, rechazando la identificación con el maestro de Rieux, aunque admitiendo la existencia de vínculos con él, que llevan a pensar en una fuente común, localizada quizás en el sur de Francia, por el momento no identificada.
Proceso constructivo del claustro de San Millán de la Cogolla por Juan Pérez de Solarte
Authors: Barrón García Aurelio A.
Published: July 2018

Juan Pérez de Solarte partió de un proyecto de Juan de Vallejo para el claustro de San Millán (1549-1559), pero le incorporó modificaciones sugeridas por la Orden benedictina y por ello se asemeja tanto al del monasterio de Irache. Solarte debió de realizar también el coro alto de la iglesia, y en la talla de algunas partes del claustro pudo colaborar el imaginero Juan de Villarreal.
El cine de Berlanga y su proyección internacional
Authors: Sojo Gil Kepa
Published: July 2018

Luis García Berlanga es quizás el director más importante que el cine español ha dado. Sin embargo no es tan conocido internacionalmente como merece. Su espaldarazo internacional comienza en 1953, en el Festival de Cannes, donde obtiene dos premios con su genial filme "Bienvenido Mister Marshall" (1952). Entre ese año y 1981 el valenciano participa en varias ocasiones en los mejores certámenes cinematográficos del mundo: Cannes, Venecia, Berlín, y uno de sus mejores filmes, "Plácido" (1961), es nominado a los Oscar de Hollywood. Este artículo pretende recordar la trayectoria internacional del cineasta desde su eclosión con "Bienvenido Mister Marshall", sin olvidar su participación en coproducciones internacionales y su relación con técnicos y actores extranjeros, como sucedió en algunas de sus mejores películas como "Calabuch" (1956), "Los jueves milagro" (1957), "La muerte y el leñador" (1962), "El verdugo" (1963), "La boutique" (1967) y "Tamaño natural" (1974).
La restauración del crucero y la ermita de la Concepción en Enciso (La Rioja): un ejemplo de colaboración interdisciplinar
Authors: Foncea López Rosana , Sáenz Rodríguez Minerva
Published: July 2018

La restauración del crucero y la ermita de la Concepción en Enciso se hizo realidad tras un proceso desarrollado entre los años 2005 y 2008 que, además del proyecto de intervención arquitectónica, incluyó otra serie de trabajos: un estudio histórico-artístico y una supervisión arqueológica, así como las restauraciones del empedrado original del pavimento interior y de las pinturas murales aparecidas durante el proceso rehabilitador. Esta experiencia es un ejemplo más de cómo la colaboración de un equipo multidisciplinar es muy beneficiosa para resolver satisfactoriamente las dudas que se plantean en los procesos de recuperación de un inmueble. El conjunto monumental se compone de un crucero con templete o humilladero, datado a comienzos del siglo XVI, y de una ermita adosada al mismo, de calidad arquitectónica más modesta, construida inmediatamente después y reformada en los siglos XVIII y XIX. En este artículo, que es una síntesis del estudio histórico-artístico, se analiza la evolución histórica del monumento, su cronología y sus principales características tipológicas y constructivas.
Quebracho paraguayo y extracto tánico para la curtición española: la revista barcelonesa "La Piel y sus Industrias" (1909-1940)
Authors: Dalla-Corte Caballero Gabriela
Published: July 2018

La unión entre economía y periodismo es el objetivo de este artículo en el que se analiza el papel ejercido por los hermanos Pedro Pablo y Carlos de Corral y Tome al internacionalizar el árbol de quebracho colorado paraguayo, y al importarlo a la ciudad de Barcelona para la producción del curtido. Su “S.A. de Extractos Tánicos” inaugurada en el ano 1909, legalizó la utilización del extracto tánico del quebracho, y permitió elaborar zapatos y botas para la sociedad civil y para los ejércitos europeos. Estos empresarios españoles fundaron en el mismo año la original revista El Arte de Curtir, que fue rebautizada en 1928 con el nombre de La Piel y sus Industrias. Economía y periodismo permiten reconstruir las estrategias de fabricación de extractos tánicos vegetales utilizadas por los curtidores desde inicios del siglo XX hasta la Guerra Civil española, momento en que se impuso el tanino sintético.
Contribución ética y ecomunitarista a la antropología filosófica: capitalismo y alienación en el siglo XXI
Authors: López Velasco Sirio
Published: July 2018

En este trabajo intentamos dar, en la perspectiva de la ética y de la propuesta ecomunitarista, un aporte a la antropología filosófica en el siglo XXI, a partir de la explicitación y critica de diversas dimensiones de la alineación padecida por los individuos en el capitalismo.
ALLAN J. KUETHE y KENNETH J. ANDRIEN, The Spanish Atlantic World in the Eighteenth Century. War and the Bourbon Reforms, 1713-1796, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2014.
Authors: Pastor Roberto
Published: July 2018

ALLAN J. KUETHE y KENNETH J. ANDRIEN, The Spanish Atlantic World in the Eighteenth Century. War and the Bourbon Reforms, 1713-1796, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2014.
JUAN MANUEL SANTANA PÉREZ y GERMÁN SANTANA PÉREZ, La pesca en el banco sahariano. Siglos XVII y XVIII, Los libros de la catarata, Madrid, 2014.
Authors: Gómez Urdañez José Luis
Published: July 2018

JUAN MANUEL SANTANA PÉREZ y GERMÁN SANTANA PÉREZ, La pesca en el banco sahariano. Siglos XVII y XVIII, Los libros de la catarata, Madrid, 2014.
Ensino e Aprendizagem: Uma análise das Metodologias Aplicadas no Instituto Metrópole Digital: UFRN.
Authors: Leite Andressa Ferreira Ramalho , Alexandre Mauro Lemuel de Oliveira
Published: July 2018

O presente estudo apresenta uma análise das metodologias aplicadas no Instituto Metrópole Digital em seus cursos técnicos, de graduação e pós-graduação, visando atingir como objetivo central a compreensão do ensino e aprendizagem nesse processo educacional. Para tanto, foram identificadas as principais metodologias de ensino adotadas pelos docentes do Instituto, verificando quais os critérios de seleção do método e fatores que influenciam na escolha, buscando perceber qual a autonomia do docente no processo de escolha e a utilização da modalidade a distância: EaD. O estudo se caracteriza quanto à sua metodologia, como exploratório descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, em que, para obtenção de dados, foi aplicado um roteiro de questões abertas e fechadas aos docentes dos cursos do Instituto Metrópole Digital - campus Natal, utilizando a plataforma digital Survey Monkey. Como resultado desse estudo, percebe-se que os professores optam preferencialmente pela utilização de métodos interativos de ensino, mesmo utilizando por vezes a aula expositiva-dialogada, e que o perfil do aluno é considerado fator decisivo na escolha do método. As considerações finais desta pesquisa baseiam-se na influência de fatores relacionados às normas do Instituto e à infraestrutura da instituição, o que corrobora, diretamente, a escolha do método de ensino.Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem. Ensino a distância. Metodologia. Teaching and Learning: An Analysis of the Applied Methodologies at the Digital Metropole Institute: UFRN.AbstractThe study shows an analysis of the applied methodologies in the Instituto Metrópole Digital, at the technical, undergraduate, and graduate level courses, with the main objective being the understanding of the teaching and learning process. In order to do so, the main teaching methods adopted by the Institute's instructors were identified, verifying the selection criteria and factors that influence the choice, seeking to understand the teacher's autonomy in the choice process and the use of the Distance Education Teaching Modality - EAD. The study is characterized as qualitative descriptive exploratory study and to collect the data a survey with close and open ended questions was made available to course instructors of the Instituto Metrópole Digital - Campus Natal, via the digital platform Survey Monkey. As a result of this study, it is perceived that instructors prefer to use interactive teaching methods, even using the expository-dialogue class methodology, and that the student's profile is considered a decisive factor in the choice of the methods. The final considerations of this research study are based on the influence of factors related to the norms of the Instituto and to the infrastructure of the institution, which corroborate directly in the choice of the teaching methods. Keywords: Learning process, Distance Education, Methodology
Música e educação
Authors: Silva Draylton Siqueira
Published: July 2018

O projeto "Música e Educação" é a continuação de um trabalho que vem sendo realizado há cinco anos através de vários outros projetos de extensão como:Música Para Todos de 2014 e Música sem Fronteiras de 2015. O Objetivo do projeto Música e Educação é de proporcionar a comunidade em geral bem como a rede municipal e estadual de ensino de João Pessoa a apreciação musical de modo que possa contribuir para o desenvolvimento do gosto pela música bem como o seu enriquecimento cultural, intelectual e artístico. Todos estes projetos tem um ponto fundamental em comum: o seu desenvolvimento por meio de apresentações didático-musicais as quais são realizadas pelo grupo de sax do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba IFPB. Durante as apresentações podemos verificar a grande aceitação de todo público envolvido quando da participação, interesse e envolvimento de todos (Direção, Professores, Alunos e Comunidade em geral). O público alvo são alunos, direção, professores e funcionários das escolas municipais e estaduais de João Pessoa bem como a comunidade em geral.
Modelagem digital no Ensino de Geografia
Authors: Andrade Érika Layany Gonçalves , Pinheiro Antonio Rondinelly da Silva , Albuquerque Ramon Farias Pereira , Pinheiro Wilma Fernandes , Pessoa Rodrigo Bezerra
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho apresenta uma experiência com uma turma do nono ano de uma escola estadual do município de Cajazeiras, localizado no sertão paraibano, distante 470 km, aproximadamente, de João Pessoa, capital do estado. A aplicação faz parte de um projeto de extensão que utilizou o software SketchUp como ferramenta metodológica no ensino de Geografia. Nosso objetivo foi explorar a Cartografia através desse modelador digital que possui vínculo com o Google Earth. No primeiro encontro os extensionistas apresentaram o projeto e alguns conceitos sobre escala, espaço urbano e acessibilidade. No segundo encontro, realizamos, com a turma, um trabalho planejado de campo para coleta de informações sobre o espaço urbano a ser representado. Em laboratório de informática, realizamos a modelagem de um quarteirão a partir das informações coletadas e dos dados obtidos por meio do Google Earth e do Google Maps. Por fim, promovemos uma discussão com os participantes sobre o espaço desenhado, com o intuito de estimular nos estudantes o senso crítico voltado para a percepção dos problemas existentes no espaço urbano que eles vivenciam e, consequentemente, foram apontadas propostas de soluções para melhorar os problemas identificados no trabalho de campo e na modelagem digital.
Research of Geopolymer Foam Concrete on the Base of the Wastes Produced By Kemerovo Heat and Power Enterprises
Authors: Kargin A A , Baev V S , Mashkin N A
Published: July 2018

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Quasi-markets, school diversity and social selection: Analysing the case of free schools in England, five years on
Authors: Allen Rebecca , Higham Rob
Published: July 2018

The opening of new state schools by non-state actors has intensified debates about social selection and inequality in quasi-markets. This article examines the case of England, where the government allows anyone to apply to open a new 'free school', arguing this will improve social equity.
Using data from the National Pupil Database for all 325 free schools established between 2011/12 and 2015/16, we analyse whether the students attending free schools are representative of their local neighbourhoods. We develop the first analysis of whether the specifics of who opens and provides
a free school impacts on who attends the school. We also analyse whether opening a free school has an impact on neighbouring schools. We find that free schools are located in areas with above-average deprivation but admit intakes that are more affluent than the average for the neighbourhoods
from which they recruit. This is particularly the case for primary free schools, which also recruit students with above-average prior attainment. There is no evidence that free schools become more representative as they admit additional year groups. Significantly, we find that all categories
of free school providers have opened schools whose populations are more affluent than their neighbourhoods, with the exception of academy chains. We also find that the opening of a free school leads to a concentrated loss of pupils at the closest school, except in cities, but we do not identify
an impact on the student composition of neighbouring schools. Discussing the reasons for this, we conclude that free schools are socially selective and reproduce socio-economic inequalities.
Mise À Jour De La Cartographie Géologique Et États Des Contraintes Tectoniques Dans La Zone De Bouchfâa (NW Du Massif De Tazekka, Maroc)
Authors: Gharmane Youssef , Fartati Mohamed El , Amrani Samir , Hinaje Saïd
Published: July 2018

The tectonic and microtectonic analysis of the Paleozoic and MesoCenozoic series of the Bouchfâa zone (NW of Tazekka) enabled us to highlight tectonic palaeo-stress of essentially compressive stresses. These played a key role in the uprising of the Tazekka Massif. The age and chronology of these paleo-stress are established by analogy with the results obtained in the Middle Atlas, Saïs and High Moulouya. The N165 major compressive phase of post-Bathonian and ante-Barremianage, responsible for the thrust of Lower Lias deposits with those of Middle Lias. The second major compressive episode is oriented N120 in the Vallesian and N140 in the lower Pliocene. These last two tectonic events are responsible for the formation of a ramp-flat system and strik-slep thrust oriented N20 to N70. They affect the paleozoic base of the Tazekka massif and its cover.
Diversité Des Espèces Herbacées Et Lianescentes De La Forêt Classée Du Haut-Sassandra (Centre-Ouest, Côte d’Ivoire) Après Plusieurs Années D’exploitation Forestière
Authors: Théodore Etien Dibié , Aimé Vroh Bi Tra , Yves Adou Yao Constant , Edouard N’Guessan Kouakou
Published: July 2018

Natural and anthropogenic disturbances affect forest integrity and floristic composition. The resulting secondary habitats is characterised by liana and herb species which modified the forest physiognomy. To elucidate the floristic characteristics of these secondary forests, the present study was carried out after logging operations in the the Haut-Sassandra protected Forest. The inventory has been realised in 18 individual one ha in three level of logging operation. A total of 445 species have been identified. Floristics parameters vary according to the time after logging operation: from 255 in the south sector, 296 species in the center sector, 271 species in the north sector, 15 years after logging. The family diversity is between 56 and 62 with a predominance of Rubiaceae. Phytogeographic-types are characterized by Guinean-Congolese species (71,2 %), and species endemic to SavannahForest transition zone (14,6 %). The presence of herb and liana species which are pioneer and heliophile, could generate a micro climate favorable to the recovery of other forest plant species.
The Use of Wastewater in the Irrigation of Agricultural Soils and its Contamination Effect by Trace Elements: A Review
Authors: Faycal Kerboua
Published: July 2018

Wastewater reuse (either raw or treated) for irrigation of crops is a common widespread practice around the world. This water provides the soil with many nutrient elements. However, it also results to organic and metallic contaminants. This may have a significant effect on the physico-chemical characteristics of the soil and the crops contamination. It is a fact that constitutes a huge risk which is both sanitary and environmental. This paper focuses on explaining the effect of the use of wastewater in the irrigation of the agricultural soils and crops and their contamination by trace elements.
Mise En Évidence De Nouvelles Structures Géologiques Dans La Région De Brobo (Centre De La Côte d’Ivoire). Aide À La Compréhension De La Tectonique Du Paléoprotérozoïque Du Craton Ouest Africain
Authors: Mathurin Daï Bi Seydou , Gbele Ouattara , Barthélémy Koffi Gnammytchet , Allou Gnanzou , Inza Coulibaly
Published: July 2018

The lithological and structural observations of the region of Brobo (Central Côte d'Ivoire) indicate a succession of metasedimentary rocks (micaschists with cordierite, silstones, graphitic sediments, sandstones with amphibole-garnet, etc.) intermixed with volcanic rocks (rhyolite, dacite, andesite, basalt and the volcanoclastics). The whole is intruded by granites with one or two micas, sometimes porphyries, granodiorites, gabbros, and granite gneisses. Interpretations of Landsat ETM+ , RadarSat-1 and SRTM remote sensing imageries, as well as field data, revealed several lineament directions which, after field control, correspond to major faults and shear zones. These large structures show the N-S, NE-SW, NNE-SSW, E-W, NWSE, and NNW-SSE orientations. The field data also made it possible to describe several structures and to propose a preliminary geodynamic model for the setting and structuring of the formations of this region. This model suggests that the geodynamic took place in three stages: distension with a deformation of basement formations generating a gneissocity (D1), as well as deposits of sediments in the basins; followed by a NW-SE to E-W convergence generating a cleavage in the volcanogenic series (D2). This phase of deformation continues while creating, locally, a strain slip cleavage or a transposed schistosity. The third cleavage affects the volcanogenic series (fractures cleavages, D3) and ends in large corridors of ductile shear zones and associated faults.
Educating children and youth in care in Alberta: a scoping review
Authors: Hwami Munya
Published: July 2018

Alberta Education and Alberta Children Services have reported consistent low achievement in school by children and youth in care, especially those in residential group care. This article provides the current picture of research and practice (policy) regarding the learning experience of children and youth in care. Utilizing a scoping review of local and international research studies, the paper argues that the education of children in care in Alberta is not considered an important issue. The dominance of the social work paradigm in children and family services is exposed as inadequate, and hence the call for social pedagogy to be adopted. Determinants of educational achievement for children and youth in care are examined and using these attainment factors, the article identifies and recommends areas that Alberta Education and Alberta Children Services need to consider with urgency if children and youth in care are to benefit from schooling like all other children.
Exploring the Link between Rural Schools and Community Vitality
Authors: Thomson Dianne , Hertz Steven G.
Published: July 2018

This project focused on the connection between a community and its schools, and the role that schools play in rural community vitality. It investigated both community members and former student experience with small schools in one rural area of Ontario, Canada. Community responses indicate that rural schools play a considerable role in the well-being of community members; former student responses indicate similar themes. Results indicated a strong link between local schools and components of the Canadian Index of Well-being. Discussion focuses on the gap between the role of schools in rural communities and the provincial policies on school closures, and how the findings suggest that new approaches to the challenges of small rural schools are in the best interests of both students and communities.
O Uso da Accountability Theory em Pesquisas sobre Transparência Governamental: Abordagens e Perspectivas
Authors: Hickmann Klein Rodrigo , Barbiero Klein Deisy Cristina , Mezzomo Luciano Edimara
Published: July 2018

No desenvolvimento de uma cultura de transparência, responsabilização e qualidade do gasto público, a responsabilização almejada pode ser alcançada pelos componentes e mecanismos da Accountability Theory (AT), que abrange processos no qual os indivíduos têm a obrigação potencial de explicar suas ações a outros indivíduos, os quais têm o direito de julgar as ações e administrar consequências positivas ou negativas em resposta a essas ações.   Por intermédio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a presente pesquisa identificou abordagens e estratégias de pesquisa sobre AT. Dentre os usos da AT destacou-se o reiterado uso de mecanismos de prestação de contas e responsabilização na avaliação de desempenho de funcionários, públicos ou privados, e a relação do uso eficaz desses mecanismos à melhoria do desempenho. As expectativas de responsabilização tornam os funcionários mais dispostos a assumir e apoiar ações orientadas para a conformidade, quando visa à prevenção, detecção e punição de violações de leis e regras. Os resultados demonstraram uma potencial área de pesquisa empírica sobre o uso da AT, abrangendo a transparência e o combate à corrupção, pois a prestação de contas, e a posterior responsabilização, são inerentes à legislação sobre controle dos gastos e ações governamentais.
Conocimiento, actitud y práctica del médico especialista no ocupacional sobre la valoración de la aptitud médica ocupacional
Authors: Quintana Maquera Miryan Luisa , Palomino Baldeón Juan Carlos , Ticse Aguirre Ray
Published: July 2018

Objetivos: Determinar los conocimientos sobre valoración de aptitud médica para trabajar, la actitud del médico en valorar la aptitud para trabajar y en el seguimiento y control de enfermedades del trabajador, de los médicos especialistas no ocupacionales (MENO). Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal y descriptivo cuyo calculo muestral fue de 163 médicos, se utilizó una encuesta tipo Likert a médicos especialistas clínicos y cirujanos del Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia. En las variables cualitativas se determinaron frecuencias, según la aptitud, práctica y conocimiento,y en las variables cuantitativas, medias o medianas según su distribución (normal o asimétrica). Resultados: Se realizó la encuesta a130 MENO, 97 médicos clínicos y 33 cirujanos. El 53,85% consideró tener un conocimiento sobre valoración de aptitud médica para trabajar, pero solo 16,15% conoce el concepto de aptitud médica para trabajar. El 24,62% llegó a reconocer los factores de riesgo en el trabajo. El 16,92% estimó que las atenciones diarias son de salud ocupacional. Las especialidades que con más frecuencia atienden casos ocupacionales diarios son medicina interna, cardiología, medicina física y traumatología (p<0,05). Se encontró una buena actitud 93% (p<0,05). Conclusiones: No se tiene un conocimiento adecuado, pero si una buena actitud, por lo que se realizaría un trabajo en equipo en la prevención de patologías ocupacionales y no ocupacionales. Es necesario se implemente medicina ocupacional y medio ambiente en la malla curricular del programa de medicina humana de pregrado.
Efecto del consumo de extracto de alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) sobre el recuento de leucocitos, en ratones (Mus musculus)
Authors: Amaro Jony , Iparraguirre María Elena
Published: July 2018

La alfalfa, Medicago sativa L, es una leguminosa altamente ecológica, de fácil cultivo y comercialización. En Perú, se cultiva como forraje para animales. Objetivos: Determinar el efecto del consumo del extracto de alfalfa sobre el recuento de leucocitos, en ratón albino. Material y métodos: Estudio experimental, realizado en el Bioterio de la Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Se utilizaron veinte ratones albinos de la cepa balb/c, machos, de peso promedio 23,2 ± 32,8 g.   Se formaron dos grupos: experimental y control, cada uno, de diez ratones. Al grupo experimental se le administró, vía oral por canulación extracto de alfalfa, en dosis de 250 mg/kg, volumen de 2 ml, y al grupo control, también, vía oral por canulación, placebo, volumen de 2 ml, cada cinco horas, durante una semana, alternando con nutrientes estándar. Se realizó recuento de leucocitos. Resultados: Dentro del periodo de acondicionamiento, se observó un ligero incremento en la media de leucocitos del grupo control (3940 ± 1549,3) frente al grupo experimental (3840 ± 1468,3), cuya diferencia no fue significativa. Luego de administrar al grupo experimental el extracto de Medicago sativa L., alternando con sus nutrientes respectivos, se observó diferencia significativa de la media (7800 ± 2885,2) frente al grupo control (3930 ± 1518,1) (p<0,05). Conclusiones: En condiciones experimentales, el consumo del extracto de Medicago sativa L. incrementó significativamente el número de leucocitos.
Trombocitopenia asociada al virus de la Hepatitis A: Reporte de 3 casos
Authors: Ambulay Rosa , Gallosa Maria
Published: July 2018

La trombocitopenia asociada al virus de la hepatitis A es un cuadro clínico poco frecuente. Esta asociación se caracteriza por tener dos formas de presentación: aislada o acompañada de síntomas sistémicos, siendo un signo en común la presencia de hepatitis. La alteración del sistema inmunológico, demostrado por la presencia de anticuerpos, sería la principal etiología. Se presentan tres casos, dos de ellos con síntomas sistémicos y uno con clínica aislada.
¿El volumen medio plaquetario es un es un predictor de mortalidad en pacientes sépticos? Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Vélez Jorge Luis
Published: July 2018

La sepsis es una de las causas más frecuentes que motivan el ingreso de pacientes al hospital y a las unidades de cuidados intensivos, tiene alto impacto en la morbilidad y mortalidad. Pese a los avances tecnológicos que han permitido mejorar el soporte de fallos orgánicos, no se ha logrado disminuir de forma importante sus complicaciones. Por ello es importante tener herramientas que sean predictoras de severidad en esta patología; los biomarcadores (procalcitonina, pro adrenomodulina, interleuquina 6), se han convertido en buenos índices de pronostico y evolución, sin embargo, su disponibilidad ya sea por el costo o existencia de reactivos en los distintos laboratorios no es constante; es por ello que buscamos con ésta revisión determinar si el uso del volumen medio plaquetario, un biomarcador reportado en el hemograma común y que se viene usando con relativo éxito en patologías cardiovascular, metabólica e inflamatoria/infecciosa, como un indicador de pronóstico de severidad y mortalidad.
Diferencias entre auditoría médica y la valoración de la aptitud médica para el trabajo
Authors: Gomero Cuadra Raúl , Calizaya de la Sota Livia
Published: July 2018

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A Comparative Study of the Effects of Vibration and Electrical Stimulation Therapies on the Acceleration of Wound Healing in Diabetic Ulcers
Authors: Sari Yunita , Saryono S. , Sutrisna Eman , Hartono H.
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Diabetic ulcers accompanied by ischemia is difficult to treat. Such ulcers require therapy that can improve the blood flow. Previous studies have revealed that two therapies could improve blood flow and accelerate the healing of diabetic ulcers; vibration and electrical stimulation (ES). However, it is unknown which of these two therapies is best at accelerating wound healing in diabetic ulcers. The purpose of this study was to compare both therapies in relation to accelerating the wound healing of diabetic ulcers.Methods: This study was an experimental study involving diabetic rats. The rats were divided into two groups: vibration and ES. Vibration and ES were applied for 10 minutes per day for 7 days. Wound size, inflammation, intensity of fibroblast infiltration, area of necrosis and degree of re-epithelialisation were compared. The difference in wound size was analysed using an independent t-test, while the histological data were analysed using a Mann-Whitney U-test.Results: On day 5 onwards, there was a thin slough in the ES group which was not present in the vibration group. Day 4 onwards and the wound size was significantly smaller in the vibration group than in the ES group. The intensity of inflammation was significantly less, and the degree of fibroblast infiltration was significantly higher in the vibration group compared with the ES group. Re-epithelialisation was more advanced in the vibration group than the ES group.Conclusion: Our study revealed that wound healing in diabetic ulcers following vibration was better than after ES. We suggest that nurses should use vibration rather than ES in clinical settings.
ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PROSES MEDIASI PERKARA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN
Authors: Ardhira Ajrina Yuka , Anand Ghansham
Published: July 2018

Mediation is a duty which must be taken by the parties wishing to settle its dispute in the Court as specified in the Civil Procedure Code and in accordance with Article 130 HIR and 154 RGB. To improve the regulation of mediation in the Court, the Supreme Court shall issue its Regulation, namely the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 on Mediation Procedures in the Court. Where the regulations on mediation as stipulated in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 use good faith in its formal conditions. And with such a condition the Supreme Court expects the success rate of mediation in the first level to increase so as to reduce the number of cases accumulated at the Supreme Court. Good faith as a duty to the parties in the Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 Year 2016 is made clear in Article 7 paragraph (1), where there are legal consequences for parties that are considered not having good intentions by doing things listed in Article 7 paragraph (2) , namely Article 22 for the plaintiff and Article 23 for the defendant.
POLITIK HUKUM PENGENDALIAN TENAGA KERJA ASING YANG BEKERJA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pottag Anis Tiana
Published: July 2018

The inception of the regulation No. 6 year concerning immigration 2011 and No. 13 year 2003 and regarding the employment has had a huge impact in the political direction of the law controlling foreign workers who works in Indonesia. The controlling system of foreign workers who work in Indonesia aims to protect the rights of Indonesian citizens from losing their jobs because of the high number of foreign workers who come to work in Indonesia. As the implementation of an Article 27 paragraph 2 of the national constitution in 1945 specifies where every citizen of Indonesia has the right to work and a decent subsistence for humanity. As the state which constituted by the law, Indonesia has a responsibility to protect the rights of its citizens in accordance with Article number 28, paragraph 4 where the protection, promotion, enforcement and fulfillment of human rights is the responsibility of the state, especially in this case is the responsibility of the government. The utilization of foreign labor in Indonesia should be limited in number and areas that can be occupied by the foreign labor. The Labor law and regulation limit the positions that can be occupied by the foreign labor. The positions which are prohibited (closed list) should be considered by the employer before filing the utilization of foreign labor. Apart from having to comply with the provisions regarding the positions, the employer should also pay attention to the standards of an applicable competency.
EKSISTENSI PAJAK DAERAH SEBAGAI WUJUD PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH DALAM KERANGKA GOOD FINANCIAL GOVERNANCE
Authors: Prathama Galih Arya
Published: July 2018

The increase of regional capacity in managing the needs of Regional Development accompanied by the Delegation of Authority from Central Government to Regional Government, has implications in increasing the need for Development Funds, while the Regions can’t continue to rely on the fulfillment of these needs to the Central Government. In response to this, in implementing Autonomy, the Regions are given additional Authority of Financial Management. Such authority, creates demands for the Regions to be creative and focused in achieving the Government Goals that have been established.,As an effort to execute duties and functions of Regional Government in the form of Regional Financial Management, then a region must be able to recognize the potential and explore all the resources it has. Local Government is expected to dig deeper related to the potential derived from its own financial resources, especially in order to meet the needs of government financing and development in the region, one of them through Local Own Revenue as one of the main sources of Regional Financial Reception. Independence of Local Own Revenue for a Regional Government, giving positive support to the ability of the region in meeting the needs to build the region. Thus, the greater source of income derived from the potential owned by a region, the more freely the area can accommodate the needs of community without the interest of Central Government which is not in accordance with the needs of people in the region.
PAJAK PENGHASILAN TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA ASING SEBAGAI SUBYEK HUKUM PAJAK
Authors: Ramadhan Hendy
Published: July 2018

Foreign workers who work in Indonesia, have rights and obligations that are governed by the laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia, including rules relating to taxation. The foreign workers residing in Indonesia may be subject to tax laws in Indonesia. For the implementatio of legal order in the field of taxation, there is a need to apply the law of income tax on foreign workers who work in Indonesia. This paper discusses the legal basis for the imposition of foreign workers income tax in Indonesia as well as the form of liability for violations of income tax regulation on foreign workers in Indonesia. Based on this paper, foreign worker is one of the subject of income tax in Indonesia and can be subject to domestic tax or foreign tax subject depending on how long they have worked in Indonesia. Whereas in the event of any fraud related to the income tax on foreign worker, in the case the tax deduction is done by the company where the foreign worker is working, then the sanction given to the party who withholds the income tax.
PEMBANTUAN DAN PENYERTAAN (DEELMENING) DALAM KASUS PERKOSAAN ANAK
Authors: Agus Setyowati Ike Indra
Published: July 2018

Rape is a sexual crime. Rape of children will destroy the future of children as the next generation. Nowadays the rape of children, as well as rape committed by children are getting increased. One of the contributing factors is due to the freedom of the child in accessing any information that can not be monitored continuously by parents. It encourages the children to commit acts that are not in accordance with their age and can not hold their lust. If the action is committed by an individual, it would be easy to identify the perpetrator. The problem occurs when it is committed by group. The case is included in the assistance and involvement in its responsibility. This paper discusses the implementation of the concept of assistance and involvement in cases of child rape that the perpetrator more than one person. In addition, it will analyzes Judge’s consideration in the case of child rape on Court Decision Number 24 / Pid.Sus / A / 2012 / PN.Pso and Decision Case No 142/ Pid.Sus/2012/PN.Spg.
RKI-1447, a Rho-Kinase Inhibitor Causes Ocular Hypotension, Actin Stress Fiber Disruption and Increased Phagocytosis
Authors: Dang Yalong , Wang Chao , Shah Priyal , Waxman Susannah , Loewen Ralitsa T. , Loewen Nils A.
Published: July 2018

Purpose: This study investigated the hypotensive effect of RKI-1447, a Rho kinase inhibitor, in a porcine ex vivo pigmentary glaucoma model. Methods: Twenty-eight porcine anterior chambers were perfused with medium supplemented with 1.67 × 107 pigment particles/mL for 48 hours before treatment with RKI-1447 (n = 16) or vehicle control (n = 12). Intraocular pressure (IOP) was recorded and outflow facility was calculated. Primary trabecular meshwork cells were exposed to RKI-1447 or vehicle control; effects on the cytoskeleton, motility, and phagocytosis were evaluated. Result: Compared to baseline, the perfusion of pigment caused a significant increase in IOP in the RKI-1447 group (P = 0.003) at 48 hours. Subsequent treatment with RKI-1447 significantly reduced IOP from 20.14 ± 2.59 mmHg to 13.38 ± 0.91 mmHg (P = 0.02). Pigment perfusion reduced the outflow facility from 0.27 ± 0.03 at baseline to 0.18 ± 0.02 at 48 hours (P < 0.001). This was partially reversed with RKI-1447. RKI-1447 caused no apparent histological changes in the micro- or macroscopic TM appearance. RKI-1447-treated primary TM cells showed significant disruption of the actin cytoskeleton both in the presence and absence of pigment (P < 0.001) but no effect on TM migration was observed. Pigment-treated TM cells exhibited a reduction in TM phagocytosis, which RKI-1447 reversed. Conclusion: RKI-1447 significantly reduces IOP by disrupting TM stress fibers and increasing TM phagocytosis. These features may make it useful for the treatment of secondary glaucomas with an increased phagocytic load.
Association of Homeobox B13 (HOXB13) Gene Variants with Prostate Cancer Risk in Iranian Population
Authors: Roudi Raheleh , Nemati Hosein , Moghadam Mahsa Rastegar , Sotoudeh Mehdi , Narouie Behzad , Shojaei Azadeh
Published: July 2018

Background: Prostate cancer is a complex condition, in which both genetic and environmental factors concomitantly contribute to the tumor initiation and progression. Recently, HOXB13 has been proposed as a susceptibility gene for prostate cancer. Objective: So the current study was conducted to test the existence of potential variations in HOXB13 gene in Iranian men with prostate cancer (PCa) compared to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) cases. Methods: The HOXB13 genetic status was screened in 51 samples, including 21 blood and tissue of PCa cases compared to 30 cases affected by BPH using PCR/sequencing. Then potential association between genomic DNA alterations in blood and tissue PCa specimens was investigated Results: Analysis of BPH tissues showed single nucleotide variations c.366C > T (rs) or c.513T > C (rs9900627) in exon 1, but not in exon 2. Evaluation of PCa tissues revealed two cases with both synonymous c.366C > T and c.513T > C variants and two cases with the synonymous c.366C > T variant in exon 1. The variants c.366C > T and c.513T > C simultaneously or separately were found blood samples of PCa patients. The novel variant c.127A > G in the exon 2 was detected in 1 PCa blood sample. Our analysis indicated a significant reciprocal correlation between HOXB13 mutation in tissue and blood in PCa cases (P=0.02). Conclusion: The variants in exon 2 of HOXB13 may influence the risk of prostate cancer. Also, evaluation of HOXB13 mutation may be considered as a novel marker for screening of PCa. Further investigations are warranted to evaluate the clinical significance of HOXB13 in Iranian population.
Transparent and Water-Resistant Composites Prepared from Acrylic resins ABPE-10 and Acetylated NFC as FOLED Substrate
Authors: Song Xueping , Yang Shuang , Liu Xiuyu , Wu Min , Li Yao , Wang Shuangfei
Published: July 2018

The ANFC/ABPE-10 composite film was prepared by ABPE-10 impregnating into ANFC films under negative pressure. And the composite film had meted high performance FOLED substrate requirement even when ANFC dosage was high for approximately 70%, which was consistent with for low cost efficiency, recyclability, and environmentally friendly. The enhanced properties of ANFC films were mainly because of the nature of ABPE-10 itself and the IPN structure formed between ABPE-10 and ANFC film. The transparency of composite films with different ANFC dosage was significantly increased from 67% to 88% by UV-Vis analysis. The composite film inherited the properties of AFNC, obtaining low CTE characteristics and ductile compact structure. The contact angles of ANFC films increased by 102% from 49.2° to 102.9°after dipping ABPE-10. Additionally, the composite films had outstanding mechanical properties such as tensile strength 173.72 MPa, Young’s modulus 4.06 GPa, and elongation at break 5.81%.
PENDIDIKAN KEAKSARAAN UNTUK MENCERDASKAN KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Kuntoro Sodiq A.
Published: July 2018

Literacy/illiteracy is not a simple matter. It does not only show whether a person can read and write words and letters, but also whether a person can face complicated problems of human life. Illiterate persons usually have weaknesses in understanding their own problems comprehensively. They suffer from an inferiority state of mind. They usually feel less important than others as they are unable to solve their own problems. Literacy education for youths and adults as a movement to improve the human life condition, therefore, should not be understood in a technical level i.e. teaching reading and writing letters and words. Words are not empty. Words represent human thought about world and reality. They also represent the users’ desire to do something. So, literacy education for youths and adults must be designed to improve the learners’ cognition, and to develop a new perspective of self-consciousness in relation to the willingness to cope with the learners’ life problems. The youths and adults learning activities must be based on transformative perspective, as they have been involved in the social development. The learning activities must transform them to be active participants or agents in the social development. Literacy education indeed must be considered in a wider understanding and not in a simple one.
Delatylus andersoni n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) Isolated from White Pine (Pinus monticola) Lumber from USA and Intercepted in Ningbo, China
Authors: Yu Qing , Munawar Maria , Gu Jianfeng , Ye Weimin
Published: July 2018

Three populations of neotylenchid nematodes were isolated in Ningbo, P. R. China, from white pine lumber (Pinus monticola) imported from the USA. The nematodes were morphologically intermediate between Hexatylus and Deladenus. The nematodes were molecularly characterized based on sequences of the rDNA small subunit 18S, large subunit 28S D2/D3, and internal transcribed spacer sequences. The phylogenetic inferences placed the nematodes with other neotylenchid nematodes, i.e., Fergusobia and Rubzovinema. Based on the morphology and phylogenetic analysis, this nematode is described herein as Delatylus andersoni n. gen., n. sp. The new genus/species is characterized by the female body habitus ranging from nonobese to semiobese and from straight to dorsally curved when heat relaxed, cephalic framework with six unequal sized lip sectors, lateral fields having 10 to 12 lines, 4 to 5 guide rings on the stylet, excretory pore posterior to the nerve ring, spermatheca diminished or absent, vulvar opening large, and relative proximity of vulva to the anus. Detailed morphological and molecular characterization of the new genus/species is presented along with the comparison of the related genera.
Using ERGMs to Disaggregate Displacement Cascades*
Authors: Schon Justin
Published: July 2018

How do civilians select internal displacement destinations during conflict? Existing research emphasizes the value of cascades as a guide to making these difficult decisions. Cascades may involve civilians following people in their social networks (community cascades), people with similar characteristics (co-ethnic cascades), or the crowd in general (herd cascades). Analyses relying upon interview or regression-based methodological approaches face substantial challenges in identifying the prevalence of, and relationship between, each type of cascade. While interview-based approaches can incorporate location characteristics and movement patterns, they struggle with assessing aggregate trends. Meanwhile, regression-based approaches can assess aggregate trends, but they struggle with incorporating location characteristics and movement patterns. Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs) that conceive of locations as nodes in a network and movements between those locations as ties can overcome these challenges and assess aggregate trends while incorporating location characteristics and movement patterns. This paper demonstrates the utility of this approach using data from UNHCR on internal displacement in Somalia from 2007-2013. Results reveal that herd cascades only form at high displacement levels, co-ethnic cascades form at medium and high displacement levels, and community cascades form at all displacement levels. Therefore, cascades provide stronger guides for displacement-related decisions as civilians switch from following the crowd in general to following those with similar characteristics to following social ties.
New Gene Responsible for Resistance of Clinical Corynebacteria to Macrolide, Lincosamide and Streptogramin B
Authors: SZEMRAJ MAGDALENA , KWASZEWSKA ANNA , SZEWCZYK ELIGIA M.
Published: July 2018

The subject of the study was phenotypic marking of the antibiotic susceptibility and MLSB resistance mechanism in Corynebacterium spp. isolated from human skin (18 isolates) and from clinical materials (19 isolates). The strains were tested for the presence of the erm(A), erm(B), erm(C), erm(X), lnu(A), msr(A), msr(B) and mph(C) genes. Clinical isolates showed wide resistance to antibiotics. In 89% clinical isolates and 72% skin microbiota a constitutive type of MLSB resistance was found. In 12 clinical isolates the erm(C) gene was detected-eight of which had erm(X) as well as erm(C), two harboured erm(X), erm(C) and erm(A) and two demonstrated only erm(C).
Development and Evaluation of a Latex Agglutination Test for the Identification of Francisella tularensis Subspecies Pathogenic for Human
Authors: RASTAWICKI WALDEMAR , FORMIŃSKA KAMILA , ZASADA ALEKSANDRA A.
Published: July 2018

Francisella tularensis are highly infectious bacteria causing a zoonotic disease called tularemia. Identification of this bacterium is based on antigen detection or PCR. The paper presents a latex agglutination test (LAT) for rapid identification of clinically relevant F. tularensis subspecies. The test can be performed within three minutes with live or inactivated bacteria. The possibility to test the inactivated samples reduces the risk of laboratory acquired infection and allows performing the test under BSL-2 conditions.