bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O regime alimentar corporativo e a resistência desde os mercados alternativos e agroecologia
Authors: Corbari Fábio , Zonin Wilson João , Costa Patrícia Inês , Piña Lenin Contreras , Garcia Sandra Ramírez , Ruíz Gabriela Vásquez
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir alguns aspectos sobre o regime alimentar corporativo e a resistência a esse sistema a partir da agroecologia e mercados alternativos. Para isso, realizamos observações diretas em experiências de mercados alternativos e agroecologia e analisamos estudos sobre agroecologia e sistemas agroalimentares, com ênfase no caso do México. Concluímos que a agroecologia, relacionada à agricultura familiar e os mercados alternativos, em sua lógica inerente contra hegemônica, estaria lidando com todos os elos da cadeia do sistema agroalimentar, com possibilidades de influenciar os territórios através da configuração dos espaços rurais e áreas urbanas em favor dos requisitos alimentares, sociais, econômicos e políticos dos atores fora da lógica do capital.
A recuperação e a preservação das nascentes na cidade de São José das Palmeiras - PR
Authors: Farias Celso José , Guareski Andreia Helena Pasini , Klein Luciana , Kotz Jair , Zonin Wilson João , Roesler Marli Renate von Borstel
Published: January 2021

Este estudo teve como intuito, propor uma reflexão sobre a importância da preservação e da conservação das nascentes da cidade de São José das Palmeiras – PR, localizada na região Oeste do estado do Paraná. O questionamento emerge do estudo de caso de uma cidade que sofreu um problema de desabastecimento de água e encontrou na recuperação das nascentes a solução para o abastecimento. Metodologicamente fez-se uma revisão bibliográfica, com respaldo teórico sobre a importância da água, recuperação de nascentes, caracterização da cidade objeto de estudo e, por fim, um relato de experiência onde se demonstrou que a iniciativa popular atrelada a projetos como o “cultivando água boa” são essenciais para o desenvolvimento das cidades. Alerta-se sobre a necessidade de os governantes investirem na preservação e conservação das nascentes, assim como na conscientização, para evitar o esgotamento deste recurso hídrico essencial à sobrevivência.
Remontagens do tempo vivido e não vivido: A tentativa de capturar o inominável
Authors: Roque Isabel Rebelo
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo, a partir de certa perspectiva warburguiana, estabelecer alguns paralelos e um diálogo entre dois olhares estrangeiros sobre a Alemanha da Segunda Guerra Mundial e do pós-guerra – um, documental, do então jornalista, roteirista e soldado estadunidense Samuel Fuller; o outro, ficcional, do cineasta italiano Roberto Rossellini. Aproximações estéticas – a despeito de, em Fuller, tratar-se mais de um “protocinema”, mas que iria marcar a fogo sua obra como cineasta – e éticas, e eventuais desdobramentos, constituem vasto material que não se esgota neste texto. Além de tomarmos emprestado certo olhar do historiador da arte Aby Warburg, pelas pranchas de seu Mnemosyne enquanto espaço de interstícios e intersecções, sempre passível de composição e recomposição, buscaremos subsídios, para falar da obra de Fuller (Falkenau), em Georges Didi-Huberman. Ao tratarmos da obra de Rossellini que dialogará com a de Fuller, traremos algumas reflexões a respeito de seu filme que encerra a chamada “trilogia da guerra”, Alemanha ano zero.
Letramento literário na Pandemia
Authors: Souza Cynthia Almeida de
Published: January 2021

Por conta da Pandemia, os estudantes tiveram a rotina alterada completamente. Como ampará-los nessa situação atípica? Este artigo propõe conhecer iniciativas escolares para favorecer o letramento literário no contexto de Pandemia. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica com base em teóricos como: Rildo Cosson, Roxane Rojo e Marisa Lajolo, Rubem Alves, entre outros, bem como um levantamento de Projetos que foram reconfigurados mediante o ensino remoto, no período de maio a agosto de 2020. Foram selecionados 04 projetos, cujas propostas foram descritas e analisadas. O resultado de tal análise evidenciou que, apesar da educação pressupor o toque, o corpo a corpo, deve-se encontrar meios de chegar aos alunos e reconhecer a tecnologia como uma aliada nesse processo.
Avaliação dos parâmetros sistêmicos e bioquímicos em homens transgêneros pós terapia hormonal
Authors: Martins Maria Isabel Morgan , Oliveira Jason Sant’Ana de , Santos Ana Maria Pujol Vieira dos
Published: January 2021

A transexualidade refere-se ao indivíduo cujo gênero não está alinhado com seu sexo biológico, essa é uma condição que desencadeia um sentimento de não pertencimento, e vem aumentando sua incidência nos últimos anos. Tem origem desconhecida, e estudos atuais apontam que vários fatores biológicos podem estar ligados à ocorrência da mesma. Indivíduos trans masculinos são aqueles que nasceram com o sexo biológico feminino, porém não se identificam com esta designação. A terapia de primeira escolha é a administração de testosterona exógena aplicada via intramuscular. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever os parâmetros sistêmicos e bioquímicos de homens trans pós terapia hormonal, a partir da análise de artigos que destacam as alterações sistêmicas desencadeadas pela administração da testosterona. A inversão dos valores de referência do feminino para o masculino, em diversos parâmetros sistêmicos, pôde ser observada após a realização do cálculo das médias dos resultados reportados pela literatura, apontando os mecanismos pelos quais a testosterona age no organismo.
Debt to Equity Ratio dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: . Julianto , . Budihardjo , Yudhawati Diah
Published: January 2021

Fluktuasi pada perusahaan pertambangan memiliki pengaruh yang besar
terhadap seluruh rangkaian proses produksi maupun aktivitas modern. Harga
saham merupakan cerminan dari nilai perusahaan. Fluktuasi harga saham bukan
hanya dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi internal perusahaan tetapi juga dipengaruhi
oleh kondisi makro ekonomi suatu perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu
untuk mengetahui pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan suku bunga terhadap
harga saham sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ 45 di Bursa
Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012-2016. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini
sebanyak 2 perusahaan yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive
sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik dan uji regresi.
Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (DER)
secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, suku
bunga secara parsial tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga
saham, sedangkan secara simultan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan suku bunga
tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham sektor pertambangan yang
terdaftar dalam indeks LQ 45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012-2016.
Hal ini ditunjukan oleh distribusi t-hitung sebesar � 2,800 > nilai t-tabel 2,3060
dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan nilai signifikansi (0,023) lebih kecil dari taraf
signifikansi (0,05) untuk variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap harga
saham, untuk suku bunga terhadap harga saham diperoleh t-hitung sebesar thitung
- 0,720 < t-tabel 2,3060 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan nilai signifikansi
(0,492) lebih besar dari taraf signifikansi (0,05) dan F-hitung sebesar 4,325 < Ftabel
sebesar 4,74 dan nilai signifikansi (0,060) lebih besar dari taraf signifikansi
(0,05) untuk pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan suku bunga secara
bersama-sama terhadap harga saham.
Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Pemuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: . Mutia , Eldine Ahyar , Muniroh Leny
Published: January 2021

Pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan merupakan hal yang penting agar perusahaan dapat terus bertahan dalam persaingan, Perusahaan harus dapat membina hubungan baik dengan para konsumen juga kepada para pelanggannya, dan terus berupaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan untuk menjaga agar konsumen tetap setia / loyal kepada perusahaan. Untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif maka setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk mampu memuaskan konsumennya. Sehingga strategi yang didasarkan pada komitmen manajemen untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan untuk memuaskan pelanggan secara terus-menerus dilakukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan, agar loyalitas pelanggan tercipta.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan gambaran serta memperoleh gambaran jelas antara pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada perusahaan yang bersangkutan. terhadap Yogya Dept. Store. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara, riset kepustakaan, dan penelitian lapangan dengan alat kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan di Yogya Dept. Store tepatnya pada outlet yang berlokasi di Jalan K.H Sholeh Iskandar Bogor. Yogya Dept. Store adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang ritel untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan.Hasil evaluasi dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Langkah � langkah yang dilakukan oleh Yogya Dept. Store dalam mempertahankan Loyalitas pelanggan adalah Memberikan pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan, serta suasana outletnya yang lebih baik lagi kepada para konsumen dan pelanggannya. Serta hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh Yogya Dept. Store adalah memberikan layanan yang lebih baik lagi juga menjaga kualitas pelayanannya. Dan menjaga para konsumen dan pelanggan untuk lebih loyal kepada Yogya Dept. Store.
Національна інфраструктура зберігання фітосоціологічних даних України: теоретичні аспекти
Authors: ЄМЕЛЬЯНОВА СВІТЛАНА МИКОЛАЇВНА , ВИНОКУРОВ ДЕНИС СЕРГІЙОВИЧ
Published: January 2021

У статті охарактеризовані роль та перспективи використання сучасних фітосоціологічних баз даних для комплексних геоботанічних досліджень. На основі аналізу зарубіжного та вітчизняного досвіду створення такого роду інформаційних ресурсів обґрунтовано необхідність їх розбудови та стандартизації шляхом формування національної інфраструктури для введення, накопичення та зберігання фітосоціологічних даних України. Така інфраструктура передбачає розроблення та впровадження уніфікованих технічних протоколів та нормативно-методичних правил дигіталізації, компіляції, менеджменту та використання фітосоціологічних даних для комплексних метааналізів. Технічні протоколи в рамках однієї програмної оболонки мають об’єднати єдиний флористичний список для введення даних щодо видового складу фітоценозів, а також уніфіковану форму заголовних даних для додавання іншої інформації щодо рослинних угруповань. Базуючись на аналізі наявних флористичних списків, що використовуються українськими фітосоціологами обґрунтовано необхідність створення нового найбільш повного флористичного зведення із актуальними таксономічними даними, що періодично оновлюватимуться. Такий список має об’єднати усі відомі з території України таксони судинних та криптогамних рослин, бути максимально повним та коректним. Розроблена стандартна структура метаданих для введення інформації щодо вертикальної і горизонтальної будови угруповань, екологічних та фізико-географічних умов, созологічної цінності, а також біотопічної та синтаксономічної належності кожного геоботанічного опису. Запропоновано систему комунікації для отримання фітосоціологічної інформації необхідної для конкретних досліджень, а також можливі форми контролю за потоками та використанням інформації захищеної авторським правом. Розроблено форми доступу до даних, механізми їх отримання та перелік правил щодо регламентації дотримання норм авторського права та наукової етики під час використання даних у процесі аналізів.
THE PECULIARITIES OF VLADIMIR LEVYTSKY’S PEDAGOGICAL AND PROFESSORAL ACTIVITY
Authors: V.S. Odokiienko
Published: January 2021

The content of V. Levitstky’s pedagogical activity is analyzed in the article, his place and role as a sincere youth advisor and teacher of Lviv educational institutions, professor in the development of Ukrainian pedagogical thought are determined. The process of the formation of the scientist’s pedagogical ideology is also characterized. It was found out that in 1890, as a student of Lviv University, he began his scientific work. The author of the article pointed out that Volodymyr Levitsky, being in love with his favorite activity, was not satisfied only with his personal interest in mathematics, but tried to spread this curiosity among his students. In addition, it is noted that the aspects of higher mathematics, in particular differential equations and the theory of functions of a complex variable were the range of his scientific and mathematical interests. The content of Volodymyr Levitsky’s scientific works and pedagogical ideas in the conditions of problematic use of the Ukrainian language of the first half of the XX century in Ukraine during the Polish rule in Galicia and the domination of the USSR, the provisions of which are used not only by domestic but also foreign scientists. It is generalized that the scientist was the author of the first scientific article on mathematics in Ukrainian, the editor of the first scientific journal of the natural sciences in Ukrainian, the first author of materials on Ukrainian terminology in mathematics, physics and chemistry, author of Ukrainian textbooks of mathematics, physics and physics. taught in the name of Peter Mohyla, the founder, pedagogue and teacher of mathematics in Lviv educational institutions, but also an outstanding scientist-mathematician of Ukraine, in particular the West. The author of the article noted that Volodymyr Levytsky lived a life full of pedagogical activity, during which he worked tirelessly and sincerely in the field of the Ukrainian science and education, as well as the fact that the scientist was the first to raise mathematical culture on Ukrainian soil during his work in Galicia.Key words: inspector of secondary schools, mathematical culture, Scientific Society named after Taras Shevchenko, pedagogical activity, teacher, natural section, terminology commission, professional instructor.
PECULIARITIES OF MOTIVATION OF YOUNG ATHLETES TO VARIETIES OF SPORTS TOURISM
Authors: Yu.A. Hrabovskyi , I.V. Horodynska
Published: January 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of motivation of young tourists to engage in a variety of sports tourism. The low level of physical activity of youth stipulates the search for forms of involvement of children in various types of physical culture and sports. Teachers’ motives for classes have a significant impact on the improvement of physical culture and sports work and increase its effectiveness. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, it is defined that sports tourism develops in two interrelated but independent areas: the sports trips and the competitions in tourism. Sports trips are carried out in accordance with regulations. As most researchers note, such activities have a great potential in the upbringing and development of children. Competitions in sports tourism involve a unified comparison of skills and abilities to overcome natural (or artificial) obstacles passing distances of a certain complexity. It has recently been observed that young tourists, under the guidance of a teacher, specialize in a particular area of sports tourism, that in its turn means preparation and participation in competitions in tourism, or just prepare and take sports trips. The purpose of the article: to identify the characteristics of motivation of young tourists to engage in a variety of sports tourism. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, it is defined that the motivation to engage in various types of sports tourism depends on age, gender, type of higher nervous activity, experience of sports tourism. Children often prefer motives: enjoyment of activities, pleasant pastime, gaining of new knowledge, skills and abilities, development of physical qualities and also strengthening of health. Using the method of questionnaires, it is defined that the priorities of the motives of young tourists depend on the direction of sports tourism. The data confirmed the conclusions of scientists on the priority of motives, but young tourists, whose main activity is going camping, hiking, taking sport trips prefer the motive of aesthetic pleasure and thrills, whereas participants of sports competitions in tourism highlight the motive of physical perfection. In addition, the motives for communication, cognition, gaining of useful skills and knowledge are essential for the campers, while the participants of the competitions are in need of approval and increasing prestige of individual. In order to form a harmonious personality, the leaders of tourist clubs need to use different directions of sports tourism organizing classes.Key words: camping, hiking, competitions in sports tourism, young athletes of tourism, motive for classes.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF CARBON MONOXIDE DONOR (CORM-2) ON BLOOD CLOTTING RATE UNDER CONDITIONS OF IMMUNE RESPONSE
Authors: M.V. Vysochanska , S.P. Beschasnyi , O.M. Hasiuk
Published: January 2021

The balance between the liquid state support of the blood and the thrombus formation process depends on the activity of plasma factors and thrombocytes. In a vascular injury condition, thrombocytes form a thrombocyte plug, vasoconstriction and, further, take part in the restoration of the tissues. Reducing the clotting function of thrombocytes is a current problem. The search for agents - modulators of thrombocyte activity - is a promising area of research. Compounds - gas-transmitters can be used to model the activity of thrombocytes hemostasis. Carbon monoxide (CO) gas belongs to this group as well. CO in very low concentrations affects in a different way the process of apoptosis, stimulates calcium-dependent potassium channels, and changes the activity of mitochondria. To investigate the effect of CO on blood clotting rate, laboratory mice were injected with the compound CO donor (CORM-2). This substance was administered separately during the inductive and productive phases of the immune response. The dynamics of the immune response were measured by IgA, IgM and IgG immunoglobulin levels. It was found that blood clotting was intensified under the influence of CORM-2 (20 mg/kg). Especially, the increase was during the productive phase. At the end of the experiment, the percentage of megakaryoblasts in the total population of thrombocyte precursors decreased in the bone marrow of animals (to which CORM-2 was administered). Against this background, an increased content of megakaryocytes was found in the group that received CORM-2 during the productive phase. In the group that received CORM-2 during the inductive phase, in addition to an increase in megakaryocyte levels, there was an increase in thrombocyte levels. The group that received CORM-2 during the productive phase also had a predominance of metamegakaryocytes and reducing of thrombocyte amount. Key words: thrombocytes, carbon monoxide donor, CORM-2, immune response phases.
NEW FINDINGS OF ALIEN PLANT ERGAZIOPHYTES IN THE LEFT BANK FOREST-STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: D. A. Davydov
Published: January 2021

The article summarizes the data on the distribution of 25 alien vascular plants in the territory of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. All of them are ergaziophytes (mostly ornamental plants) escaped from their areas of cultivation. Ten species (Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees, Iberis umbellata L., Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv., Ricinus communis L., Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L., Iris germanica L., Salvia sclarea L., Mirabilis jalapa L., Sorghum drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. & Chase and Viola sororia Willd.) have been firstly found as wild plants in this region. Four species (Rudbeckia triloba L., Euphorbia marginata Pursh, Portulaca grandiflora Hook. and Solanum lycopersicum L.) are new for Poltava region, one(Solidago gigantea W.T. Aiton) – for Sumy region, two (Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng. and Salvia sclarea L.) – for Kharkiv city and Kharkiv region. The data of distribution of Amaranthus caudatus L. in the Left Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine were confirmed by herbarium specimen. Other eight species (Allium schoenoprasum L., Calendula officinalis L., Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet, Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L. Nesom, Dianthus barbatus L., Phedimus spurius (M. Bieb.) 't Hart, Phlox paniculata L., Solanum tuberosum L.) belong to locally distributed alien plants. Based on analysis of the chorology of these species, it is found that eight alien plants have North-American origin, other main regional chorological groups are represented by species from Eastern Asia (4), South America (3) and Europe (3). Major part of the found alien plants includes ephemerophytes in the Left Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine (22 species), only three representatives (Heliopsis helianthoides, Phedimus spurius and Solidago gigantea) are naturalized on this territory and belong to the stable floristic component. Two species (Hemerocallis fulva and Iris germanica) are sporadically distributed in different locations, but represented by vegetative clones only and have not been considered as elements of the spontaneous flora. Key words: adventive plants, new localities, Forest-Steppe zone.
CHANGE IN MARKER INDICATORS (ACTIVITY OF ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE AND MALONDIALDEHYDE CONTENT) IN RUDD SCARDINIUS ERYTHROPHTALMUS (L.), AS INDICATORS OF WATER POLLUTION
Authors: M. V. Prychepa , Yu. O. Kovalenko
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the changes in individual biochemical indicators of the Rudd under the anthropogenic pressure. The Rudd, which was caught in the summer from water bodies with different anthropogenic loads, was the object for research. A high content of malondialdehyde (by 31.4%) was found in fish from a polluted water body (Lake Kirillovske) compared with fish from a conditional control (Lake Babyne). An increase in the content of malonic dialdehyde indicates a violation of the rate of processes of plastic and energy metabolism in the liver tissues. The change in this indicator confirms the presence of unfavorable living conditions for Rudd during research. A confirmation of the chronic stress, experienced by the studied individuals of the Rudd, is a change in the activity of alkaline phosphatase. In muscle tissues, the activity of this enzyme was by 36.11% higher than in the control group. This indicates the activation of phosphorus metabolism in these tissues of the Rudd. In contrast, a lower activity of alkaline phosphatase was found in the tissues of the liver and gills, which is a consequence of the specific environmental conditions of existence. The differences between the studied groups of fish, in terms of biochemical markers, proves that they are under significantly different ecological and toxicological conditions. The study of the physiological state of Rudd on the impact of anthropogenic pollution should be considered through a number of physiological and biochemical parameters that can fully provide the information on the physiological state of natural groups of this species. This is necessary to establish, in the future, changes that can occur within different fish populations. Changes in the physiological state of Rudd (for example, the activity of alkaline phosphatase and the content of malondialdehyde) as additional evaluation criteria can be used to predict the ecological state of water bodies experiencing anthropogenic pollution. Key words: Rudd, malondialdehyde, alkaline phosphatase, adaptive response, anthropogenic impact.
DYNAMICS OF THE NUMBER OF THE STEPPER SNAKE VIPERA RENARDI IN THE SOUTH OF THE LEFT BANK OF UKRAINE
Authors: Z. V. Selyunina , О. Е. Markautsan , S. V. Dubov
Published: January 2021

The steppe viper (Vipera renardi (= ursinii) Christoph, 1861) is a background species of snakes in the steppe zone of southern left-bank Ukraine. This species is a figurant in the Red Book of Ukraine and is protected in accordance with the Bern Convention. According to the IUCN Red List, Vipera renardi has a Vulnerable species (VU) status, which is assigned to species that are under threat of becoming endangered. Anthropogenic transformation, namely, plowing, afforestation, irrigated agriculture, fires, synanthropization, etc., lead to the fact that in the Black Sea steppe, in the Lower Dnieper arenas of steppe, the viper disappears. This species has been preserved in the protected areas of the region and in the less transformed areas of the coastal and sandy steppe. The study area includes the forest-steppe areas of the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve (BSBR) and the territory of the “Svyatoslav’s Biloberezhzhya” National Nature Park (NNP BS) on the Kinburn Peninsula, the Black Sea areas and the islands of Tendrivska and Yahorlytska Bays, which are part of the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve. The dynamics of the number of steppe vipers also depends on abiotic factors too. In wetter years and the next 1-2 years, the number of vipers in the region decreases. In dry years, the number of steppe vipers increases. In the last 20 years, according to the results of long-term monitoring, the dynamics of the steppe viper population has a negative trend both in the Black Sea steppe and in the arenas of the Lower Dnieper.The cyclic dynamics of the steppe viper in our region is 3-5 years, the highest amplitude is 1.4 units, the maximum values of the relative abundance over the past 20 years have decreased from 1.5 to 0.4 ind./km, the minimum - from 0.3 to 0,1 ind./km. To preserve the population of this species in the south of the left-bank Ukraine, it is necessary to increase the areas with limited use of natural resources, namely, with the prohibition of plowing, prevention of excessive grazing and exploitation of sand deposits. In addition, it is required to strengthen environmental education and propaganda among the local population about the need to preserve the steppe viper in natural conditions and change the hypertrophied thought about the danger of this snake. The extensive network of protected areas in the region: reserves, national nature parks, regional landscape parks, protected tracts, etc., contributes to the conservation of this species. Key words: steppe viper, Black Sea steppe, Lower Dnieper arenas, population dynamics, monitoring.
Opinions and attitudes of Serbian high school students regarding usage of antibiotics
Authors: Kutlesic Nemanja R. , Milosavljevic Dimitrije
Published: January 2021

Proper usage of antibiotics is a rather important subject that is often overlooked in secondary education, which can provoke misconceptions among youth towards this important topic. The aim of the study was to examine the knowledge and habits regarding the usage of antibiotics in high school population. The research hypothesized that the students would have an acceptable level of basic knowledge on antibiotics and their usage, as students from all study programs are taught equally about antibiotics. The research also examined whether parents’ affiliation in healthcare influences their knowledge. The study has discovered that most of the students have an acceptable knowledge on the matter, with 59% being acquainted with the antibiotics’ mechanism of functioning. The largest part (78%) was able to distinguish Paracetamol from antibiotics. However, as much as 41% identified that they have taken antibiotics from different time than prescribed and 31% admitted to having used antibiotics to treat viruses. A majority have identified their doctor as their source for advice about treatment (67%). The research shows that students’ knowledge is generally constant among the groups, regardless of the study course or parents’ affiliation in healthcare. The only exception is that more students with parents’ working in healthcare have taken antibiotics for the time prescribed (p<0.05). Overall, students have demonstrated good theoretical knowledge with habits that should be improved. Students need to be better acquainted with guidelines of proper usage through informative campaigns and school projects.
A Pre-Med Graduate’s Gap Year of Community Immersion: Finding a Greater Purpose
Authors: Jeong Naari
Published: January 2021

Undergraduate Student Perspective
STEMinists: An Exploration of the Impact of Female Educators in STEM Fields
Authors: Popson Devon
Published: January 2021

Undergraduate Student Perspective
FAKTOR –FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS AIR MINUM PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2012
Authors: Jubaidi Jubaidi
Published: January 2021

Drinking water quality is one of the basic needs of society. In fulfilling its needs, the community has sought a way to buy a gallon of drinking water refill at a cheap price. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect drinking water quality in drinking water depots in the city of Bengkulu. This study is a survey research with cross sectional approach, a sample size in this study as many as 163 samples. Primary data processed by the regression test followed by logistic regression test.The results showed that the dominant factor is the effect of drinking water treatment process with a value of p = 0.000 and Exp. B = 4.454.Recommended for drinking water depots entrepreneurs in drinking water treatment processes to use micro filters with a diameter smaller than viruses, provide training for employees or managers of drinking water and perform maintenance of drinking water processing components on time and as well as the guidance and supervision on a regular basis by the government.
HUBUNGAN STATUS OBESITAS TERHADAP HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SUNGKAI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Zaleha Zaleha
Published: January 2021

Hypertension is becoming more prevalent in Indonesia.The risk of Hypertension increase with the development of obesity. A limited number of studies in Indonesia have examined relationship between obesity indicator and hypertension. The objective of the study conducted to know related between several obesity indicator and hypertension of patients at Sungkai Public Health Center in Banjar District. The study was observasional analityc with case control matched study. Subjects this study consisted of 60 subjects that were collected consecutively and devided into two group, case and control with comparison case and control 1 : 1. Blood pressure. Body Mass Index   (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC) and Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) were obtained, Chi Square Test or Fisher Exact Test  was used to bivariate analitytic with α = 0,05. The Odds Ratio (OR) was calculated to predict the risk of each obesity indicator to hypertension.This study showed that BMI was significantly related with essensial hypertension in bivariate analysis (OR=3,1). The nonsignificant correlation (p > 0,05) identified for Waist Circumference and Waist Hip Ratio. Obesity indicator related to essential hypertension of patients at Sungkai Public Health Center in Banjar District was BMI
PENGARUH SUHU DAN WAKTU SEDUH TERHADAP KADAR KLORIN TEH CELUP DI POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU TAHUN 2011
Authors: Halimah Halimah
Published: January 2021

The tea bag is packed with a tea bag made ​​of special paper and given a thread. Many Peoples are still do not know that the paper used to wrap tea contains chlorine. Chlorine is a substance used in the paper industry serves as a bleach and disinfectant.  unconsciously, the longer brewing of tea cause the  chlorine contained in the paper tea bags will also be dissolved. This study aims to determine the temperature and the effective time for brewing the tea bag so that the chlorine content of tea steeping water at low concentrations. This type of research is a quasi experimental laboratory. The study population was all the tea bags, measuring 2 grams. The number of samples used 27 tea bags, divided into 9 treatments and 3 replications. The results of statistical tests indicate there is a difference levels of chlorine between  the temperature variation and brewed time. LSD test at 5% there are differences in average levels of chlorine in the treatment of A1B1 and A1B2 to A1B3, A2B1 and A2B3 and A3B1 a2b2 on and A3B2 to A3B3. Low levels of chlorine in the treatment of A1B1 Yaitu suhu 60 c dalam waktu 3 menit (0004 ppm) and the highest levels of chlorine in the treatment of A3B3  Yaitu suhu 100 C dalam waktu 7 menit (0013 ppm).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN INFORMED CONSENT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD DR M.YUNUS BENGKULU TAHUN 2011
Authors: Septiyanti Septiyanti
Published: January 2021

Informed consent is an agreement by the patient to receive the treatment of or after the procedure provides more information, including the benefits and risks of treatment, alternative treatment, and prognosis. Based on the experiences during the service-man research at the Regional General Hospital (Hospital) Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu nurse practitioner nursing action, just tell the nurse will be nursing actions and explain the aims of action, then ask for approval. So most patients and families do not know the side effects of actions, alternatives, risks and prognosis Tinda her. The study design was cross-sectional. Study sample were all nurses in the inpatient implementers: Jasmine, Chrysanthemum, and Lotus Hospital Flamboyan M Yunus Bengkulu in 2011, totaling 95 people. Univariate analysis was done with the frequency distribution, the bivariate chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression models of multiple confounding. The results showed that almost all (76.8%) gave informed concent is not complete. Only leadership style variable-gammer mempu significant association with the implementation of informed consent (p = 0.02). Only the age variable to be confounding variables. Expected to carry out the briefing room head every morning with the nurse practitioner, the more stressed implementation of informed consent on each will implement nursing actions.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUD Dr. M. YUNUS BENGKULU TAHUN 2011
Authors: Maryani Dili , Wahyuni Elly , Sumiati Sri
Published: January 2021

Cervical cancer is the second deadly disease to the women Dr. M.Yunus hospital recorded 25 cervical cancer cases in 2009, recorded 30 cervical cancer cases in 2010 then increased up to 40 cases in2011. The objective of this research is to recognize in factors which influenee cervical cancer cases in Dr. M.Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu, in 2011.The research was held since July 2012, 2012 to August 12, 2012. The population of this research were all the fertile age women who came to midwifery polyclinic of Dr. M.Yunus hospital in Bengkulu, in 2011.  With amount 0f 3.609 patient but only 40 woman who got cervical cancer. The sampling was takes with the comparison 1:1 that is forty cases total sampling and forty control taken systematically random sampling and case control is used in this research. The data used is secondary data and analized by univariat and bivariat with T-test.Based on the research we found that the average age of fertile women is 43.83 years old, the average age of marriage is 21.53 years old. The maternal parity rate is 2,61. There is not any difference of age to the cervical cancer cases. There is small difference between the age, of marriage and parity towards cervical cancer in Dr. M. Yunus hospital in Bengkulu in 2011. There is no correlation between hormonal contraception user and cervical cancer case in Dr. M. Yunus hospital.Midwives should improve their knowledge and the society understandings about cervical cancer through seminar.
HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DENGAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PADA BURUH PELABUHAN PULAU BAAI BENGKULU TAHUN 2009
Authors: Septiyanti Septiyanti
Published: January 2021

The ability of the lungs to expand, which mean’s a person’s ability to use respiratory muscles to expand the chest depend on smoking activity and daily activity. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between smoking with vital lungs capacity of the worker in Baai Island Harbour at 2009. This research using cross sectional design. The independent variable; smoking habits, nutritional status, age and history lungs disease and vital lungs capacity as dependent variable. Sample as 50 people. Data were analyzd by univariat frequency distributions, with bivariate chi-square test. The result of this research there’s a relationship between smoking with vital lungs capacity of the worker in Baai Island Harbour 2009, after controlling disease history (ρ value 0,11, PR 9,20, 95% CI 1,67-50,65. More efforts should be intensified promotion and prevention to stop smoking in public, especially in the productive age group by explaining the effects that can be caused by smoking, both for the smoker himself and for others around them.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENYALAHGUNAAN JENIS NARKOBA DENGAN GANGGUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2012
Authors: Putri Niki Rian
Published: January 2021

Drug cases in Bengkulu in 2011 are 246 cases, 6 of 10 abusers in Bengkulu City Correctional Prison have reproductive health disruption. Abuse, among others, may affect the reproductive hormones interfere with testosterone or estrogen hormone metabolism. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship of the drug abuse with reproductive health disorders in Bengkulu City Correctional Prison in 2012. This study uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population of this study are drug abuser in Bengkulu City Prison with 134 samples (total sampling). Retrieval of data by distributing questionnaires then performed univariate analysis with frequency distributions and bivariate analysis with Chi-square.The results of this study indicate that the majority (59.7%) of respondents misuse psychotropic drug, and almost all events (76.2%) of respondents experienced reproductive health disruption. Chi-square test results obtained ρ<0,05, which means there is a significant association between drug abuse with reproductive health disruption with a value of OR = 2.384.Officers are expected to do the treatment for detainees and inmates who have reproductive health disruption by reactivating health care center and doing regular urine tests.
HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS DENGAN KADAR Hb PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA NELAYAN KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Marlina Leni
Published: January 2021

helminthiasis is a disease caused by a worm or helminth. Worm disease is a neglected infectious diseases / Neglected Infectious Disease (NIDS), which can lead to declining health, nutrition, intelligence and productivity. Factors that could cause the high incidence of worm disease is sanitation, hygiene, education level, socio-economic, knowledge, attitudes, behavior and geographical conditions. This study aimed to determine the relationship Soil transmitted helminth infections with Hb levels in elementary school children in the fishing village town of Bengkulu. This study was a cross sectional analytic. Subjects were four primary school pupils in Desa Nelayan of Bengkulu. Large sample of 185 samples. Sampling with simple random sampling technique. Examination of faeces by direct methods. Analysis of the samples by using the t test. The result showed no significant association with Hb STH infection (p = 0.09), no significant relationship with personal hygiene STH infection (p = 0.89), no significant association with the school environment sanitation STH infections (p = 0.34) and no significant relationship with the environmental sanitation STH infection (p = 0.70) in the elementary school children in Desa Nelayan of Bengkulu. The school have to provide counseling so that maintain the health of the prevention efforts that can reduce STH infections in elementary school children.
HUBUNGAN DKP DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RSUD DR. M. YUNUS BENGKULU
Authors: Arsiana Dian
Published: January 2021

Earlier rupture at membrane case has a great contribution to perinatal mortality, one of which is caused by the DKP. Earlier rupture at membrane case at the Dr. M. Yunus hospital Bengkulu increases every year. In 2011, it is recorded Earlier rupture at membrane 482 case (21,5%). The purpose of this study is to recognize DKP correlation with the earlier rupture at membrane case in Dr M. Yunus hospital Bengkulu 2012. This study used case-control design where all in the space C1 maternal Midwifery in 2011 amounted to 2244 people, a sample is taken with a ratio of 1:1 ie 190 by systematic random sampling. The research was conducted in July to August 2012. Retrieval of data using secondary data obtained from maternal registers. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed that a small percentage (3.7%) respondents with DKP, more than most (55.3%) of respondents with parity primiparous and grandemultipara, a small portion (12.6%) of respondents with gestational age preterm and post-mature and small proportion (14.2%) of respondents to the location of the abnormality. There is no significant relationship between the DKP, parity, gestational age, mal position and Earlier rupture at membrane cases. Medical officer, especially midwives, must increase the frequency of counseling about the prevention and treatment for mothers who have risky factors in midwifery polyclinic.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI BIDAN PRAKTIK SWASTA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PIJAT BAYI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN GADING CEMPAKA TAHUN 2011
Authors: Librayani Shintiya
Published: January 2021

Incidence  of low birth weight in Bengkulu City has increased from 7,86% in 2009 to 11.50% in 2010. One effort to increase the stimulation of growth and development in LBW infants is infant massage.The factors that influence it are knowledge and motivation. The perpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and motivation of midwives in private practice in the implementasi of inflant massage. This study uses an observational design with a descriptive cross sectional approach, total sampling from 59 BPS. Retrievel of data using the primary data through questionnaires. Analyzed by univariate and bivariate chi squer. The results obtained that almost half of respondents did not perfort inflant massage. There was a significant association between knowledge of midwives in private practice with the implementation of inflant massage (p=0.00) and there was a significant association between the motivation of BPS with the implementasi of inflant massage (p= 0.009). the conclusion from the result of this study is there is a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation of midwives in private practice to the implementation of inflant massage.
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN SEBELUM DILAKUKAN ANESTESI REGIONAL
Authors: Verdiansyah Rio
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapeutic communication to the patient's level of anxiety prior to regional anesthesia.

The type of research is the pre-experimental design using one-group pretest-posttest. Sampling techniques accidental sampling of 30 samples. Data analysis was performed using Univariate and Bivariate analysis with paired t-test test on a5%.

The results showed that there were differences in the mean levels of anxiety before and after therapeutic communication and there is a significant decrease in the mean levels of anxiety before and after therapeutic communication. In patients before surgery with regional anesthesia in the operating room RSUD.Dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu (P = 0.000).
EFEKTIVITAS METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI DALAM MENURUNKAN KANDUNGAN COD DAN TSS PADA AIR LIMBAH
Authors: Jubaidi Jubaidi
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of electro coagulation in reducing the content of COD and TSS in hospital wastewater of dr M. Yunus Bengkulu.

This type of research is the study of pre experimental pretest posttest design without control group, the sample in this study were 36 samples. Primary data was analyzed by Annova test and followed by LSD test.

The results showed that there was a decrease of 58.55% content of COD and TSS content of 63.20%, LSD test results demonstrate the value of p = 0.000, which means there is a real difference in reducing the content of the wastewater TSS Hospital dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN DAUN KEMANGI DAN KULIT JERUK NIPIS PADA PROSES PENCUCIAN ALAT MAKAN TERHADAP ANGKA KUMAN
Authors: Safitri Dewi , Yusmidiarti Yusmidiarti , Wahyuni Elly
Published: January 2021

The process of washing utensils in the coto stall Minggu market  still not meet the standard number of germs cutlery of allowed. Water used in the washing process is physically still do not meet the requirements because of water used repeatedly without being replaced in a day. These conditions could affect the health of consumers caused by washing utensils the lack of clean and unhygienic. Basil leaves and leather lime with the flavonoid and volatile oil can reduce the number of germs cutlery.

Known effect of the use of basil leaves and leather lime in the process of washing utensils on the number of germs. Experimental studies with Posttest Only Control Group Design. Location of research conducted at the soup stall Minggu Market, of Ratu Samban District, City of Bengkulu. The subjects of this research is a leaf of basil (Ocimum sanctum) and the leather lime (Citrus aurantifolia). Research object is the number of germs cutlery. Test used is the One Way Anova. Research using 6 basil leaves and 1 small leather lime can reduce the number of germs cutlery.

The One Way Anova test results are known significant value 0,028 < 0,05. This means that there are significant differences between the number of bacterial colonies the control group, basil and leather lime on the number of germs cutlery.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FUNGSI MANAJEMEN PROGRAM KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP CAKUPAN K4 OLEH BIDAN DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Destariyani Elvi
Published: January 2021

The goal research was analyse influence management pregnant woman class programme to coverage K4 by midwife in Bengkulu city 2012.

The kind of this research was kuasi ekspeimen pre test and post tets. The sample were all of midwife (20 persons) that giving implementation for pregnant weman class programme at Penurunan health primary care, Sidomulyo health primary care and Anggut Atas health primary care of Bengkulu City.

The result research showed that implementation of management function pregnant weman had not been well in Bengkulu City health primary care. The coverage K4 was still low before material function pregnant woman class programme gave and there was influence management function of pregnant weman programme to coverage K4 before and after gave material function management pregnant weman class in Bengkulu City 2012.
KEIKUTSERTAAN KB PASCAPERSALINAN PADA IBU YANG MENGGUNAKAN JAMINAN PERSALINAN
Authors: Widiyanti Desi
Published: January 2021

Using postpartum family planning is very effective in achieving success of national family planning program. Participation in postpartum family planning program of mothers using baby delivery insurance is influenced by several factors. The study was analytic cross-sectional on 100 postpartum mothers who used jampersal at the Kepahiang District General Hospital in Bengkulu Province during the period July to September 2012. Chi square and Fisher's Exact test were used for bivariable analysis and multiple logistic regression for multivariable analysis. The results showed that there was a significant influence to probability value P<0.05 from the knowledge factor (P= 0.006), religion view (P= 0.001), access for information (P= 0.002), health care provider’s support (P= 0.004), and husband’s support   (P= 0.002) for participation of postpartum family planning in women who used jampersal at hospital. Husband’s support was the dominant factor in the participation of postpartum family planning and 6.4 times likely to increase the participation of postpartum family planning.