bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effective optical zone after corneal lenticule extraction with the CLEAR femtosecond laser application
Authors: Leccisotti Antonio , Fields Stefania V. , De Bartolo Giuseppe , Crudale Christian
Published: November 2023

Laser vision correction of myopia induces an effective optical zone (EOZ) smaller than the programmed optical zone (POZ) by 16 to 26%. We evaluated the EOZ after corneal lenticule extraction for myopia with astigmatism ≤1 diopter (D) with a new femtosecond laser application (CLEAR), compared to POZ in a retrospective, consecutive, comparative case series study. Forty eyes of 40 patients underwent lenticule extraction with the Ziemer CLEAR® application; the control group was composed of 40 eyes of 40 patients receiving myopic femtosecond laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK); EOZ was calculated on difference tangential maps at 6 months. For lenticule extraction, mean preoperative spherical equivalent (SE) was -6.03±2.48 D; mean POZ was 6.43±0.27 mm; EOZ 5.55±0.45 mm; mean difference between POZ and EOZ was 0.88 ± 0.28 mm (p=0.00); the mean reduction of EOZ compared to POZ was 13.60%±4.75; a positive correlation between preoperative SE and percent reduction of EOZ was found (r=0.63). For LASIK, mean preoperative SE was -5.89±2.14 D; mean POZ was 6.57±0.34 mm; EOZ 5.16±0.53 mm; the mean difference between POZ and EOZ was 1.41±0.35 mm (p=0.00); the mean reduction of EOZ compared to POZ was 21.46%±5.20. The mean difference between EOZ of the 2 procedures was 0.39 mm (p=0.0008). The mean difference between the reduction in optical zone (POZ-EOZ) of the 2 procedures was -0.53 (p=0.00). In conclusion, in myopia with low astigmatism, the CLEAR application for lenticule extraction provided a limited reduction in EOZ, compared with existing platforms. A positive correlation exists between corrected SE and reduction of the EOZ.
Aluminum Alloy Bars, Rods, and Wire, Rolled, Drawn, or Cold Finished 4.5Cu - 0.85Si - 0.80Mn - 0.50Mg (2014-T6, -T651) Solution and Precipitation Heat Treated
Authors:   AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
Published: November 2023

This specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of bars, rods, and wire.
Biopolíticas neoliberales de acción socioeducativa. Cómo los profesionales de la intervención social educativa se convierten en garantes de una nueva realidad: la periferia social.
Authors: Bellera Jaume
Published: November 2023

La pedagogía social no tiene un rumbo claro. Son muchas las propuestas de intervención que van surgiendo a diario. Sin embargo, a pesar de los esfuerzos por mejorar los estudios en este campo y ampliar el colectivo de sus profesionales, resulta que cada vez son más las personas que requieren de servicios socioeducativos. Esta paradoja pone en evidencia que la intervención que actualmente se lleva a cabo no es efectiva. Además, alimenta la sospecha de que estos profesionales acaban convirtiéndose, muy a su pesar, en garantes de esta nueva realidad social: la periferia social.
Pastoral Konseling Terhadap Jemaat yang Menderita Hipertensi Akibat Pola Hidup yang Tidak Sehat
Authors: Dharmawan Rinaldi , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: November 2023

Pola hidup tidak sehat karena kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan yang tinggi kadar lemak serta kebiasaan malas dalam berolahraga seringkali menimbulkan permasalahan. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering ditimbulkan dari hal tersebut adalah penyakit hipertensi yang menurut data statistik merupakan penyakit yang tergolong silent killer bila tidak segera diatasi. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang sering ditemukan juga di kalangan jemaat dalam sebuah gereja, dan gereja sebagai perwakilan Tuhan harus dapat memberikan pendampingan pastoral konseling bagi jemaat yang menderita penyakit tersebut serta memberi solusi bagi jemaat dan keluarganya.
TECNOLOGIAS, CIDADANIA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Glyciane Vieira da , Lameira Fernanda da Cruz , Santos Lindoracy Almeida , Assunção Madson Cantuário de , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: November 2023

As práticas digitais no contexto da sala de aula é uma nova realidade, e com estas começam a surgir questões que preocupam educadores e educadoras, dentre estas, até que ponto a tecnologia deve ocupar na relação de ensino e aprendizagem e seus riscos para alunos devido a exposição excessiva aos aparatos tecnológicos e seus conteúdos. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender como as práticas digitais e riscos no contexto das instituições escolares. Para desenvolver o estudo optou-se pela metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, com busca realizada na base de dados do Google Acadêmico e repositórios virtuais. Ao final do presente estudo constata-se que a tecnologia se tornou imprescindível na sala de aula, mas é necessário entender que a melhor maneira de empregar a tecnologia nas escolas é identificando e eliminando alguns riscos para alunos e alunas contidos no uso da tecnologia, a maneira de lidar com esses riscos frente as tendências na incorporação das tecnologias ao ambiente escolar.
Las técnicas didácticas y habilidades comunicativas
Authors: Valentín Melgarejo Teófilo Félix , La Madrid Vivar Pablo Lenin , Espinoza Apolinario Ulises , Villanes Arias Ada Gabriela , López Basilio Dionicio , Zenteno Ruiz Flaviano Armando , Suárez Leandro Orlando , Ramos Pando Clodoaldo , Rueda Carbajal Hugo , Oscátegui Nájera Gastón Jeremías , Hinostroza Campos Nora Esmila , Bazan Charri Haydee , Delzo Calderón Isabel Alejandrina , Dávila Inocente José Alberto
Published: November 2023

La comunicación es una habilidad fundamental que requiere de técnicas didácticas adecuadas para mejorar. En esta investigación, se buscó establecer la relación entre las técnicas didácticas y las habilidades comunicativas de los estudiantes universitarios en las dimensiones de expresión oral, escritura y lectura. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básico, nivel descriptivo y diseño correlacional, empleando el método científico con sus respectivos procedimientos en la población y muestra determinada. Se utilizó la técnica de observación a través de dos cuestionarios validados, que midieron las técnicas didácticas y habilidades comunicativas con sus respectivas dimensiones. Los resultados obtenidos a través del uso de la estadística descriptiva y el Rho de Spearman indican una correlación fuerte y positiva de 0.949 entre las técnicas didácticas y habilidades comunicativas. En conclusión, se puede afirmar que las técnicas didácticas tienen una relación directa con el desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas en los estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión.
La protección del derecho humano a la salud en la emergencia climática: La obligación de los Estados de adaptarse al cambio climático para garantizar el derecho humano a la salud de sus residentes.
Authors: Rekers Romina , Gerbaldo María Victoria , Rekers Lucas , Yabar Carlos
Published: November 2023

La emergencia climática impacta en el derecho humano a la salud, por lo que los Estados y la comunidad internacional deben tomar medidas concertadas y urgentes para enfrentar esta problemática. Este informe tiene como objetivo brindar herramientas desde un enfoque centrado en la relación entre el clima y la salud para abordar algunas de las preguntas sobre las obligaciones de los Estados incluidas en la Opinión Consultiva sobre Emergencia Climática y Derechos Humanos presentada por Colombia y Chile ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. En este contexto, la adaptación de los sistemas de salud emerge como una prioridad para enfrentar los desafíos de la emergencia climática, especialmente para los grupos vulnerables, como mujeres, niños, personas mayores, personas con discapacidad y pueblos indígenas. Se describen facilitadores para una transición justa hacia una sociedad resiliente al cambio climático, incluyendo diversas formas de justicia (reconocimiento, procedimental, distributiva, intergeneracional y epistémica). Así como también, el deber de los Estados de investigar y establecer prioridades de investigación como garantía del derecho a la salud. Se aborda la brecha epistémica en el acceso al conocimiento científico y se enfatiza la importancia de la justicia epistémica para superar desigualdades en el acceso y la utilización del conocimiento.
Láser de alta potencia vs láser de baja potencia en la aceleración de movimiento dentario ortodóntico. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Vazquez Villavicencio Nathaly Patricia , Pesantez Solano Sonia Maribel
Published: November 2023

Se han evaluado varios métodos durante el tratamiento ortodóntico para acelerar el movimiento dentario, invasivos o quirúrgicos y no invasivos con la inclusión de diversos protocolos como: medicamentos, estimulación eléctrica externa, microvibración, láser de baja potencia (LBP), corticotomías, etc, sin embargo, no se podría afirmar que alguno de estos sea altamente eficiente e irrefutable. El objetivo fue el de analizar la literatura correspondiente sobre la capacidad de la utilización del láser de alta potencia versus el de baja potencia dentro de la aceleración de movimientos dentarios ortodónticos. La revisión se escogió mediante una investigación en diferentes bases de datos, como: Pubmed, Lilacs, Scopus, Ovid, Proquest, Pesquisa, Epistemonikos, Web of Science, entre otras. La exploración se restringió a artículos en inglés español y portugués publicados desde agosto 2017 a agosto 2023. Inmediatamente al aplicar los criterios de inclusión en total se adquirieron y revisaron 38 artículos. Se efectuó la revisión de literatura de láser de alta potencia vs láser de baja potencia en la aceleración de movimiento dentario ortodónticos. Revisión de literatura. Así, la literatura disponible reveló que el uso de laser de baja potencia LLLT proporciona aceleración efectiva para el movimiento dentario, en comparación con el de alta potencia.
Condiciones de Omnicanalidad en un Sector Empresarial de Colombia
Authors: Marisol Valencia Cárdenas  , Cárdenas Cano Liliana , Jiménez Ruiz María Eugenia , Velandia Estrada Luder Estefanny , Roldán Sepúlveda Mayerlin
Published: November 2023

El propósito de la investigación es indagar acerca del cumplimiento de las condiciones de omnicanalidad en consumidores y en micronegocios del sector de alimentos procesados en el área metropolitana de Medellín, a partir del estudio del cumplimiento de condiciones enmarcadas en tres componentes: canales de las ventas, los modelos de marketing y la cadena de suministro, con la transversalidad de la digitalización. Para ello se utiliza una metodología de investigación combinada, donde el primer método es cuantitativo, aplicando un instrumento de encuesta a consumidores, relacionado con las condiciones de la omnicanalidad; el segundo es cualitativo, con enfoque descriptivo y no experimental analizando 5 estudios de casos de micronegocios. Entre los principales resultados se encuentra que los micronegocios no son 100% omnicanales, pero se conoce la multicanalidad, que no es la misma, pero es parte de ella, y se percibe de forma positiva el almacenamiento de datos, además, los consumidores no son omnicanales y no conocen diversos conceptos de integración digital de ésta estrategia en el sector estudiado; sin embargo los consumidores perciben que la analítica de los datos proporcionados y su integración pueden mejorar la percepción de beneficios, incentivos y satisfacción de los clientes, fomentando fidelización y crecimiento de los micronegocios.
Bronchobiliary Fistula: A Challenging Opponent to Treat in Stage IV intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (iCC) Patients
Authors: Kobryn K
Published: November 2023

A 57-year-old female underwent a left hemihepatectomy due to intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCC) in 2017. Asymptomatic for two and a half years, in 2020, the patient was admitted to the department due to cholangitis and tumor recurrence. The patient underwent four Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedures in total and Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage (PTCD). As for palliative oncological treatment she underwent radio-chemotherapy. Six months following PTCD, another ERCP was performed exchanging external biliary drainage to internal. Seven months following the last radiotherapy, a Bronchobiliary Fistula (BBF) was identified. Quality of life remained hugely impaired, with associating dyspnoea, fatigue and a persistent chronic cough with biliary sputum. The patient was treated symptomatically. BBF was treated throughout the next two years through consecutive ERCP’s with biliary stenting as well as continuous PTCD implementation until the patient’s death in 2022. Curative treatment of bronchobiliary fistulas in stage IV iCC is challenging and associated with major mortality risk. The most reasonable strategies available in treating such patients are through ERCP with biliary stenting and PTCD, thus, surgery and other treatment options remain limited.
Presentation of a Case of Mesenteric Cyst
Authors: C Garritano
Published: November 2023

A mesenteric cyst is a rare abdominal tumor that can be found anywhere in the digestive tract, between the duodenum and rectum. It presents nonspecific symptoms like those of other digestive diseases, which can delay the diagnosis. The preferred treatment is surgery and the lesion should be completely removed to avoid recurrence or other complications. We present the case of a patient with pain and palpable abdominal mass, who was diagnosed with a mesenteric cyst and referred for surgical treatment.
Condiciones para la implementación del diseño curricular por competencias desde el enfoque socioformativo
Authors: Campos de Rivas Yaneth Rubidia
Published: November 2023

PROBLEMA: Eldiseño curricular por competencias desde el enfoque socioformativo, requiere para su implementación, de condiciones idóneas que faciliten el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, por lo que las instituciones educativas que lo adopten deben de asumir el compromiso por proveerlas, y es importante determinar cuáles son esas condiciones y como abonan al desarrollo de la competencia de los estudiantes. OBJETIVO: Verificar las condiciones para la implementación del diseño curricular por competencias desde el enfoque socioformativo. MÉTODO: Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y un cuestionario que fue administrado a 142 docentes y 298 estudiantes, de las carreras de las licenciaturas en idioma inglés, administración de empresas, ciencias jurídicas, enfermería, y de las ingenierías en sistemas y redes informáticas e ingeniería civil. RESULTADOS: Existe una percepción positiva por parte de los encuestados, ya que entre la valoración que hacen de la disponibilidad de recursos y la gestión del talento humano, se presenta un alto nivel de acuerdo por parte de los docentes con un 94.4% y por los estudiantes un 87.2%. CONCLUSIÓN: El estudio presenta un alto grado de cumplimiento en la disposición de las condiciones para la implementación del diseño curricular por competencias desde el enfoque socioformativo y es recomendable que las continue potenciando para obtener mejores resultados en el desarrollo de las competencias de los estudiantes.
KAPASITAS DINAS PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA DALAM PEMBINAAN ATLET DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Ibrahim Muh. Akmal , Susanti Gita , Iskandar Didik
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kondisi kepemudaan dan olahraga khususnya kepada para atlet yang dianggap perlu perhatian dalam meningkatkan kemampuannya. Salah satu sektor yang patut untuk menjadi perhatian pemerintah daerah untuk senantiasa diberikan penguatan adalah pembinaan para atlet olahraga. Upaya terus dilakukan oleh pemerintah terkait fokus dan perhatiannya terhadap bidang pemuda dan olahraga. Dalam hal ini berkenaan dengan bagaimana kapasitas pemerintah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan publik. pemerintah juga diharpakan mampu lebih menaruh perhatian terhadap pentingnya kapasitas pemerintah agar senantiasa mampu maksimal dalam pelayanan kepada publik khususnya di pemerintah daerah. Kapasitas aparatur pemerintah daerah dalam perencanaan pembangunan menjadi isu sentral dalam implementasi otonomi daerah. Hal ini karena kemampuan aparatur pemerintah daerah menjadi pilar penyangga dalam penyelengaraan pemerintahan di daerah (Listyodono & Purwaningdyah MW, 2008).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kapasitas Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga dalam pembinaan atlet di Kota Palopo. Untuk mengukur kapasitas tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan 8 (delapan) dimensi oleh Aliison dan Kaye (2015), antara lain : (1) sumber daya manusia, (2) struktur dan budaya organisasi, (3) manajemen keuangan, (4) pengembangan sumber daya dan bisnis, (5) komunikasi eksternal, (6) teknologi informasi, (7) fasilitas dan peralatan, dan (8) perencanaan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Palopo dapat dikatakan belum cukup memiliki kapasitas dalam program pembinaan atlet.
THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF THE MORAL POSITION
IN THE STRUCTURE OF READINESS FOR CHOICE UNDERGRADUATE
STUDENTS (direction of training 44.03.02 Psychological and pedagogical education)
Authors: Batina Elena V.
Published: November 2023

The development of students’ readiness for choice is one of the main tasks of modern education, which is reflected in the main regulatory documents and is conditioned by the social order in the conditions of variability, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity of the VUCA world. In our study, we focused on studying the features of the moral position in the structure of readiness for choice, which ensures the manifestation of activity, awareness, independence and responsibility of students in choosing. The obtained research results allow us to conclude that it is necessary and possible to develop the moral position of the chooser, including using the methods of “Analysis of the argumentation of choice” and “Subjective quality of choice” (D. A. Leontiev et al.). The article also provides examples of the effective use of psychological and pedagogical forms, methods and means of developing students’ readiness for choice in general.
YAŞAM TEMELLİ ÖĞRENMENİN ÖĞRENCİLERİN BAŞARILARINA VE BİLGİLERİN KALICILIĞINA ETKİSİ
Authors: KARA Erhan , DÖNEL AKGÜL Güldem
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul altıncı sınıf vücudumuzdaki sistemler ünitesinin öğretiminde yaşam temelli öğrenme (YTÖ) yaklaşımı kullanımının öğrencilerin fen bilimlerine ilişkin başarıları ve bilgilerin kalıcılığı üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Erzincan ili merkezinde bulunan bir ortaokulda öğrenim gören toplam yetmiş dokuz altıncı sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen ile yürütülen çalışmanın verileri araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen destek ve hareket sistemi başarı testi (DHSBT), dolaşım sistemi başarı testi (DSBT), solunum sistemi başarı testi (SOSBT), sindirim sistemi başarı testi (SSBT) ve boşaltım sistemi başarı testi (BSBT) ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 25 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada istatistiksel yöntem olarak bağımlı-bağımsız gruplar t testi ve ANCOVA kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde on haftalık bir uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma konusu kontrol grubuna öğretim programında belirtilen şekliyle yapılandırmacı yaklaşıma göre işlenmiştir. Çoğunlukla dersler sınıf içerisinde işlenmiş olup bazı derslerde akıllı tahta üzerinden uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Deney grubundaki öğrencilere yaşam temelli öğrenme yaklaşımı ile desteklenen eğitim verilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında deney grubu için geliştirilen etkinlikler ders planlarına sadık kalınarak uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda YTÖ yönteminin kullanıldığı deney grubu ile kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin başarıları arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu ve bilgilerin kalıcılıklarını sağladığı bulunmuştur.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PELELANGAN PADA PT.PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) CABANG PEMBANTU SYARIAH SIGLI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Martonis Nur , Qadriah Laila , Salat Junaidi
Published: November 2023

PT. Pegadaian (Persero) adalah lembaga perkreditan yang menyalurkan kredit dengan dasar hukum gadai agar terhindar dari praktek pinjaman uang dengan bunga yang tidak wajar. Apalagi sekarang ini keadaan ekonomi bangsa Indonesia sedang mengalami kesulitan dan banyak menyebabkan masyarakat mengalami keterpurukan. Dalam situasi seperti sekarang PT. Pegadaian (Persero) menjadi alternatif bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan dana dengan mudah, cepat dan aman melalui gadai barang yang mereka miliki sebagai jaminannya. Meskipun begitu tidak semua kredit berjalan dengan lancar karena masih ada nasabah yang terkadang lupa untuk membayar kredit sehingga barangnya harus dilelang. Dengan adanya pengembangan aplikasi pelelangan Pada PT.Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Pembantu Syariah sigli berbasis android ini dapat membantu mempermudah, konsumen dalam melakukan pelelangan dan informasi barang lelang. pengembangan aplikasi pelelangan Pada PT.Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Pembantu Syariah sigli berbasis android ini dapat membantu PT.Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Pembantu Syariah sigli dalam melakukan peulelangan barang agunan dan elektonik serta lainnya. Sistem ini dapat melihat langsung oleh konsumen dan pihak konsumen PT.Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Pembantu Syariah sigli dalam melakukan lelang barang secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang mempermudah melakukan pendaftaran dan cek barang data pelelangan dalam melakukan pelelangan Pada PT.Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Pembantu Syariah Sigli dengan mudah dan cepat.Kata Kunci : Pelelangan, berbasis android, PT.Pegadaian (persero) cabang pembantu syariah sigli ,
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PjBL (PROJECT BASIC LEARNING) DI KELAS X SMAN 1 SAKTI PADA MATERI TEKS EKSPOSISI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Anidar Anidar
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X materi Teks eksposisi melalui model pembelajaran PjBL (Project Basic Learning) pada SMAN 1 Sakti.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas 1 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X tahun ajaran 2023/2024 sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis diskriptif komparatif dengan membandingkan kondisi awal dengan hasil-hasil yang dicapai pada siklus, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif hasil observasi dengan membandingkan hasil observasi dan refleksi sebelum menggunakan model PjBL dan setelah menggunakan model PjBL. Hasil dari penerapan model pembelajaran PjBL pada pembelajaran Bahsa Indonesia dapat dilihat dari tabel pertama sebelum diterapkan pendekatan ini masih 25% yang meningkatkan kemampuannnya dalam pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran. Akan tetapi setelah diterapkan pendekatan ini didapati hasil lebih 50% siswa sudah aktif pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran meningkat.Kata Kunci: Project Basic Learning, Teks Eksposisi, Motivasi belajar
ETNOMATEMATIKA KESENIAN RAMPAK BEDUG DAN KETERKAITANYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Ramadan Nurlifna , Astuti Heni Puji
Published: November 2023

Budaya merupakan hasil olah rasa,karya,cipta manusia, sedangkan matematika, adalah suatu ilmu yang berhubungan dengan benda-benda dan pikirin yang abstrak. Etnomatematika merupakan hasil aktivitas matematika yang memiliki konsep-konsep matematika yang hadir untuk menjembatani antara Pendidikan dan budaya. Sumber belajar matematika dapat memanfaatkan budaya sebagai media  pembelajaran. Melalui  kesenian rampak bedug akan dapat  memberikan wawasan pembelajaran berbasis Etnomatematika.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keterkaitan kesenian rampak bedug pada pembelajaran matematika dan menunjukan bahwa dalam kesenian rampak bedug mengandung unsur-unsur  matematika.  Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi,wawancara,dokumentasi dan studi Pustaka. Teknikanalisis data yang dilakukan yaitu reduksi data,penyajian data dan penarikan kesumpulan. Dan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara ketekunan,triangulasi, pengamatan  serta  bahan  referensi.Hasil  eksplorasi  menunjukan dalam kesenian rampak bedug mengandung unsur-unsur matematika diantaranya konsep geometri bangun datar dan ruang yaitu segi empat,persegi panjang,lingkaran,tabung,kubus.
Strategic Leadership Practices and Devolved Administrative Structures in Selected Semi-Arid Counties in Kenya
Authors: Jumanne Andrew , Njoroge Dr. Jane , Jemutai Dr. Edna
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The presence of devolved administrative structures plays a critical role in safeguarding against the abuse of power and promoting political stability. Consequently, ensuring the effective operation of these structures in Kenya, especially given the introduction of devolution, is of paramount importance. The primary reason for the existing inadequacies in service delivery has been the suboptimal implementation of these devolved administrative entities, often stemming from ineffective managerial practices. To bridge this gap, this study had four specific objectives aimed at delineating the scope of strategic leadership practices within these devolved administrative structures: assessing the impact of resource allocation practices, evaluating the influence of public accountability practices, scrutinizing the effect of stakeholder involvement, and examining the moderating impact of legal factors on the relationship between strategic leadership practices and these administrative structures. The study incorporated three theoretical frameworks: the resource-based view theory, the transformational leadership theory and the institutional theory.

Methodology: The study's target population encompassed 500 participants from Taveta and Makueni counties. Employing purposive and stratified random sampling techniques, a sample size of 223 was derived from the target population. The research design adopted was descriptive research, intended to provide insights into questions regarding what, where, and when. Quantitative and qualitative analytical methods were applied, with SPSS for data coding and STATA version 12 for analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the collective impacts of resource allocation practices, public accountability practices, and stakeholder involvement practices on devolved administrative structures.

Findings: The study ascertained that strategic leadership practices have the potential to enhance the efficiency of decentralized administrative organizations and streamline the dissemination of information.

Recommendations: The research recommends that county leaders articulate plans in a manner that encourages the development of devolved administrative structures, leading to sustainable transformation.
A NECESSIDADE DE READEQUAÇÃO DOS LIMITES GEOGRÁFICOS NOS BAIRROS DA REGIÃO SUL DE CURITIBA: UMA ABORDAGEM SOB A ÓTICA DO RADIOPATRULHAMENTO
Authors: Zattera Conrado Luiz , Luiz  Pereira Filho Arnaldo
Published: November 2023

Com o crescimento populacional, o desenvolvimento industrial e comercial e, consequentemente, o aumento da demanda de ocorrências a serem atendidas pela Polícia Militar do Paraná, em especial na área de responsabilidade do 13º Batalhão de Polícia Militar, este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar uma sugestão de readequação dos limites geográficos dos bairros Tatuquara, Campo de Santana, Umbará, Ganchinho, Sítio Cercado, Pinheirinho e Cidade Industrial de Curitiba, e a criação de um novo bairro denominado Osternack, visando à otimização dos recursos humanos e físicos da Polícia Militar para o atendimento de ocorrências. O método científico empregado é o de pesquisas descritivas e exploratórias, sendo estas qualitativas e quantitativas, com as técnicas de pesquisa e produção sendo revisão bibliográfica e coleta de dados em diversas fontes, disponíveis on-line e em sistemas de gerenciamento e controle de ocorrências. Por meio dos dados e resultados apresentados, observamos que a readequação se faz necessária atualmente, pois diminuirá o tempo de angústia quanto ao atendimento da PMPR por meio de uma melhor divisão de subáreas, e desenvolverá uma atividade de excelência frente à sociedade.
ONCOGENE RAS E CÂNCER COLORRETAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Andrade Trevisan Gabriela , Rolim Rodrigues Fracon Belkiss , Pereira Danielle Cristina , Gomes Cezário Fernanda , Benedini Strini Portinari Beja Gabriela , Aparecida Santos Laise
Published: November 2023

O câncer de colorretal é a terceira neoplasia mais comum e segunda causa de óbito em homens e mulheres, tanto em países subdesenvolvidos como nos desenvolvidos. Este artigo buscou evidenciar e discutir, principalmente, as relações das diferentes mutações dos oncogenes da família RAS (K-RAS, H- RAS e N-RAS) no câncer de colorretal devido à grande incidência, prevalência e morbimortalidade na sociedade brasileira. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura e síntese dos resultados a partir de artigos científicos publicados e indexados nos portais PubMed e BVS (biblioteca virtual em saúde), nas bases de dados Lilacs, Medline; como, também, nas plataformas digitais, Scielo, WHO; INCA e OPAS/ OMS. Concluiu-se que pacientes afrodescendentes; mulheres e pessoas acima de 60 anos apresentam maior incidência às neoplasias da família RAS, sendo a forma KRAS a mais comum, com 40% nos carcinomas colorretais; a mutação NRAS com 5% e, por fim, raramente a HRAS. Diante disso, com os artigos analisados, foi possível identificar a relação genética e étnica nas diferentes mutações que acometem a sociedade e percebeu-se que a identificação precoce do subtipo da família do oncogene RAS diminui os riscos de morbidade e mortalidade. Além disso, tratamentos alternativos com base na terapia genética da família RAS são uma opção para conter o seu avanço.
DESAFIOS DO SÉCULO NA DOCÊNCIA: RESSIGNIFICANDO CAMINHOS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Santos Guimarães Gisele , Lurdes Henrischen dos Santos Isabella , Pacheco de Carvalho Ricardo , Lucíades Martins Brito Edileusa , De Medeiros Vilar Ana Maria
Published: November 2023

Este estudo mirou pesquisar e ressaltar o método de letramento, alusivo ao desenvolvimento das desenvolturas voltadas à leitura e à escrita na turma de alfabetização na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Para tanto, procurou-se compreender como nasceu a EJA e determinadas apreciações acerca da alfabetização e da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, procurou-se também entender o perfil da clientela que busca a EJA, o desenvolvimento dos docentes dessa modalidade, seus métodos e processo de avaliação dos estudantes. Desta forma, para que tais objetivos se tornassem concretos, esse estudo fundamentou-se em pensamentos de autores consagrados como Arroyo (2006), Soares (2007), Carvalho (2000) dentre outros. Por meio da contribuição teórica, após a leitura deste estudo, será possível ter uma melhor apreensão acerca da temática levantada, como também será possível entender o motivo da grande evasão escolar na EJA, buscando identificar quais seriam as reais dificuldades dos docentes em trabalharem nesta modalidade de ensino e se será possível assinalar métodos que sejam mais apropriados para o exercício de alfabetizar na modalidade EJA.
Entretejiendo redes académicas audiovisuales desde el Sur frente a la pandemia covid-19
Authors: Báez Landa Mariano , Sánchez Álvarez Mauricio
Published: November 2023

O capítulo trata da emergência e sobreposição de duas redes acadêmicas no campo audiovisual a partir de um Sul geopolítico e epistêmico: a Rede de Pesquisa Audiovisual do Centro de Pesquisa e Estudos Superiores em Antropologia Social (CIESAS), que ocorre no México e a Rede de Pesquisa em Antropologia Audiovisual (RIAA), de âmbito latino-americano, ambos os processos se iniciaram durante o ano de 2020, em plena pandemia de covid-19.
Üstün Zekalıların / Yeteneklilerin Tanılanması Konusunda Neler Biliyoruz? Bibliyometrik Analiz
Authors: BAPOĞLU DÜMENCİ Sırma Seda
Published: November 2023

Üstün zekalı ve yeteneklilerin tanılanması ve tanılama sonrasında eğitimlerinin gerekliliği en çok tartışılan konular arasında yer almakta olup tanılanması sırasındaki yaklaşımlar da farklılaşmaktadır. Bu sebepten yola çıkılarak alanyazında üstün zekalılık ve yetenekliliğin tanılanmasına yönelik olan çalışmaların sistemli bir şekilde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, betimsel yöntemlerden tarama modeli kullanılmış ve bibliyometrik analiz tekniği uygulanmıştır. Web of science veri tabanında üstün zekalılar /yetenekliler ve tanılama kelimeleri kullanılarak araştırma temalarında arama yapılmıştır. 1980-2022 yılları arasında yayımlanan 819 akademik çalışmanın bibliyometrik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Web of science kategorilerine göre dağılımda, 359 makale ile Education Special, 228 makale ile Psychology Educational ve 122 makale ile Education Educational Research olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yayınlanan dergilerin ise 121 makale ile Gifted Child Quarterly, 76 makale Journal For The Education of The Gited, 45 makale ile Roeper Review A Journal On Gifted Education dergileri arasında yer almaktadır. En çok kullanılan anahtar kelimeler ise “gifted, “identification”, “giftedness” ve “talent identification” kavramlarıdır. Bu araştırma ile üstün zekalıların ve yeteneklilerin tanılanmasına ilişkin alınyazında yer alan araştırmaların alana katkısı ve araştırmacılar için temsil edilen konu hakkında bakış açısı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırma konusu, WoS veri tabanı dışında SCOPUS gibi uluslararası ya da ULAKBİM, Dergipark gibi ulusal veri tabanlarında da benzer çalışmalar yapılarak karşılaştırmalar sağlanabilir.
Participación ciudadana en la gestión hídrica a partir del Acuerdo de Escazú. El caso de Mendoza
Authors: Torchia Noelia
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo procura indagar sobre la necesidad de efectuar modificaciones a la normativa ambiental e hídrica de la Provincia de Mendoza, ante la entrada en vigencia del Acuerdo de Escazú, en materia de participación ciudadana.Para ello luego de referir a la normativa vigente en Argentina y en la Provincia de Mendoza en materia de participación en la gestión ambiental e hídrica, se procede a correlacionarla con las exigencias del Acuerdo de Escazú, concluyendo que serán necesarios ajustes a la normativa para lograr la compatibilidad con el Acuerdo.
Entre lo público y lo común. Regulación jurídica de los espacios comunes recreativos. Un análisis a partir de dos casos en la ciudad de Santa Fe
Authors: Ramat Facundo Manuel , Bonet Ana María
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo se propone abordar la cuestión de la regulación jurídica de los espacios comunes a partir del caso de los conflictos vinculados a la reforma de dos plazas de la ciudad de Santa Fe. Se postula que la dinámica privatista que rige el sistema argentino de regulación de la propiedad, incluso de la pública, impone una dinámica dominial, jerárquica y absolutista de los espacios públicos recreativos. Una regulación comunal de tales espacios podría contribuir a un acceso y gestión más plural y participativa.
El Diceópolis de Constant: guerra, comercio y libertad “moderna” en la comedia política ateniense
Authors: Buis Emiliano
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo pretende discutir algunas reflexiones postuladas por Benjamin Constant en su célebre conferencia “De la libertad de los antiguos comparada con la de los modernos” (1819) a la luz de ciertos pasajes de la comediografía griega antigua, en particular Acarnienses de Aristófanes (425 a.C.). El modo en que la pieza representa la tensión entre los intereses personales y el bienestar común permite concluir que, ya en la Atenas democrática de fines del s. V a.C., el ideal de una libertad colectiva a la que los individuos estaban sometidos parece haber coexistido con una dimensión no muy alejada de lo que Constant consigue identificar, en una época mucho más reciente, como la “liberté des Modernes”.
Habit Formation Intervention to Improve Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Feldhacker Diana R. , Ikiugu Moses N. , Fritz Heather , Schweinle William E. , Wang Hongmei
Published: November 2023

Importance: Self-management of lifestyle behaviors is the recommended focus for interventions to address Type 2 diabetes. Habit formation is an effective approach to changing personal behaviors, but evidence of success for Type 2 diabetes is limited.

Objective: To examine the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of occupation-based habit formation interventions for improving diabetes self-management behaviors.

Design: Single-subject design with multiple participants providing 4 wk of baseline data followed by 10 wk of intervention data.

Setting: Individual telehealth sessions.

Participants: Eight adults (ages 29–75 yr) with Type 2 diabetes, who had access to a telephone and who were not involved in other diabetes-related education or interventions voluntarily, enrolled into the study.

Intervention: Participants engaged in 10 wk of habit formation intervention focused on four diabetes self-management domains: nutrition, blood glucose monitoring, medication management, and physical activity.

Outcomes and Measures: Data gathered included findings on measures of diabetes self-care behaviors and habit formation.

Results: There was a significant change in self-care behaviors for 6 of the 8 participants (p < .05 for 1 participant, and p < .01 for 5 participants). Group changes were statistically significant (p < .001). Habit strength significantly improved for all areas of diabetes self-management (p < .001 for nutrition, blood glucose monitoring, and medication management and p = .001 for physical activity).

Conclusions and Relevance: Findings suggest that the occupation-based intervention was feasible and showed promise for developing self-management behaviors.

What This Article Adds: Habits are considered foundational to occupations, yet application of the science of habit formation is often not well understood by occupational therapists. This study considered the theoretical components of habit formation that have been neglected by prior studies and demonstrates the feasibility and preliminary effect estimates of a habit formation intervention when used with people with Type 2 diabetes.
Implementasi Asesmen Pembelajaran IPA berbantuan Aplikasi Digital: Studi Fenomenologi di Sekolah Thailand
Authors: Khatimah Ismi Aryanti Khusnul , Susongko Purwo , Kusuma Mobinta , Taowato Sutita
Published: November 2023

Asesmen pembelajaran merupakan salah satu penilaian yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi terkait dengan hasil ketercapaian kompetensi peserta didik pada setiap materi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan digital asesmen pembelajaran IPA yang dilakukan di salah satu sekolah yang terletak di provinsi Satun-Thailand Selatan, serta hambatan dan solusi yang dihadapi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 5 siswa dan 1 guru mata pelajaran IPA yang ada di salah satu sekolah yang terletak di provinsi Satun-Thailand Selatan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya, dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan, dan menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru telah melaksanakan digital asesmen dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada, meskipun masih terdapat beberapa hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya. Peneliti merekomendasikan agar guru IPA dapat memahami karakteristik setiap peserta didik, serta harus mampu memberikan bimbingan maupun pengajaran yang berkaitan dengan cara-cara dalam memahami maupun menganalisis berbagai pertanyaan yang ada.
Dachbegrünung – Pilotprojekt mit optimierter Verdunstungsrate
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: November 2023

Ein Gebäude mit 100 % dezentraler Regenwasserbewirtschaftung und einer Wasserhaushaltsbilanz mit angestrebten 50 % Verdunstungsanteil wie im natürlichen Gelände vor der Bebauung? Ein Projekt in Donaueschingen zeigt, wie es funktionieren kann.
AN OVERVIEW OF EDUCATION IN BRAZIL AND THE MAIN PUBLIC POLICIES THAT HAVE POSITIVELY IMPACT ON THE LIVES OF BRAZILIAN YOUTH
Authors: Vieira Bruce Ferreira Débora
Published: November 2023

This work presents and analyzes the main public policies in the educational field implemented in Brazil, from 2003 to 2014, which had a positive impact on the democratization of youth access to higher education. The methodology used had as its starting point intuition in formulating hypotheses, enabling reflection to then obtain the time frame and target audience, obtaining the formulation of the problem. The next step consisted of organizing the information, transforming it into useful material for verification, and investigating primary sources, such as laws, decrees and bills; bibliographical research, in scientific articles, periodicals, master's dissertations, and doctoral theses. At first, what we see is an approach to how higher education was structured in Brazil, from colonization to the new republic; then the discussion turns to the main public policies created or reformulated by the Federal Government, such as the University for All Program (PROUNI), the National Secondary Education Examination (ENEM) and the Unified Selection System (SISU), which contributed to expand youth access to higher education.
Assessment of phytotoxicity of recultivated oil-contaminated soils by the method of seedlings
Authors: Hardikova Svetlana , Verkhoshentseva Julia , Alehina Gelena
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of assessing the phytotoxicity of oil-contaminated soils after reclamation measures. Phytotoxicity was assessed by the method of seedlings, the results of seed germination, the total phytomass of the test culture and the phytotoxic effect were taken into account. The use of a test culture on recultivated oil-contaminated soil made it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of recultivation measures. The conducted studies have shown that recultivation of oil-contaminated soil by mechanical method is not effective enough and needs additional cleaning. Keywords: OIL-CONTAMINATED SOIL, SOIL RECLAMATION, PHYTOTOXICITY, GERMINATION, PHYTOMASS, TEST CULTURE
Implications of ChatGPT on Radiology Workflow
Authors: CADTH
Published: November 2023

The demand for medical imaging in Canada has risen due to factors, including an aging population, increased patient volumes, advancements in procedures and treatments, and shifts in standard of care. Notably, there has been a substantial increase in CT and MRI examinations.

Radiologists in Canada often have large patient volumes, work extended overtime, and manage prolonged wait-lists, all of which contribute to burnout. This burnout has an impact on productivity and staff turnover and may jeopardize patient safety. Burnout may also lead to radiologists reducing their work hours, seeking new employers, or leaving clinical practice.

ChatGPT could play a role in supporting radiologists in a variety of ways, including generating radiology reports, providing structured report templates, assisting with clinical history sections of radiology reports, and facilitating patient communication. ChatGPT may also aid clinical decision support by assisting in final diagnoses and cancer screening decisions, and optimizing clinical decision support.

ChatGPT’s limitations in radiology workflow include dependence on training data, potential inaccuracies in responses, ethical concerns about patient data privacy, and difficulties in handling complex radiology tasks.

While ChatGPT holds promise in enhancing radiology workflow and patient care, careful consideration is needed for its limitations and potential risks. Responsible implementation and ongoing research and development are vital to leveraging its benefits while upholding patient safety and ethical standards.
The Effect of Financial Stability, Financial Target, and Asset Composition on Fraudulent Financial Statement: Empirical study on food and staples retailing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021
Authors: Saroji Ahmad , Indrabudiman Amir , Djati Kartika
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of financial stability, financial targets, and asset composition on the occurrence of fraudulent financial statements in retail food & staples companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses 10 companies from retail food \& staple companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a sample selection method based on purposive sampling. Hypothesis analysis was tested using Eviews 9.0. The results of this study indicate that financial stability has an effect on fraudulent financial statements, while financial targets and asset composition have no effect on fraudulent financial statements. However, financial stability, financial targets, and asset composition simultaneously have a significant effect on fraudulent financial statements
Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance Using Financial Ratio Method Approach and Economic Value Added at PT. Mayora Indah, Tbk Period 2015 – 2019
Authors: Fany
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine financial performance by using financial statement analysis methods and economic value-added methods. This research is a comparative study with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was PT Mayora Indah Tbk for the 2015-2019 period. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports issued by the company every year. The results of this study indicate that PT Mayora Indah Tbk both produce good financial performance. When viewed from the method of analysis of financial statements, as well as economic value added (EVA), every year, PT Mayora Indah has financial ratios that are considered good. And PT Mayora Indah generates added value every year, which can be judged as the company's financial performance is good every year.
Effect Size of Land, Building and Number of Taxpayers of Land and Building Tax Revenue in The District of Pandeglang
Authors: Rohmatunnisa Nina
Published: November 2023

Tax is one important element in the government finances , and a source of government funding that will be used to finance the country's infrastructure and local There are different types of taxes imposed to society, but one of the taxes collected by local governments as local revenue is tax and buildings. Property tax is a tax levied on immovable property consisting of land and buildings owned by the taxpayer . This study aims to determine the effect of Land, Buildings and Total Number of Taxpayers against Tax Receipts Earth And Building in Pandeglang. This type of research is quantitative research with secondary data obtained from Revenue Pandeglang. The sample used in this study is the total sample or sampling saturated. as expressed by Sugiyono (2010) that "the saturation sampling is sampling technique when all members of the population used as a sample ". The sample in this study were all districts in Pandeglang number of 35 districts. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression and to determine the hypothesis used t test and f. In this study, researchers took the period 2013-2015, as for the type of data used is secondary data . Data obtained from the Department of Revenue (DISPENDA) Pandeglang. Testing the hypothesis in this study using correlation and multiple linear regression with t test and f test at the 5\% significance level ($\alpha$=0.05). The results showed that the variables of land area, the number of buildings and the number of taxpayers together affect the acceptance of the United Nations. The greater the amount of land area, the number of buildings and the number of taxpayers, the land and building tax receipts will increase because reception is directly proportional to the amount of land and building tax (PBB).