bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECURSOS PESQUEIROS UTILIZADOS PELA COMUNIDADE LOCAL DO ARQUIPÉLAGO DE FERNANDO DE NORONHA (PE, BRASIL): PREFERÊNCIAS, TABUS ALIMENTARES E USO MEDICINAL
Authors:   Universidade Santa Cecília, Bassan Gláucio , Moura Paloma Sant’Anna Dominguez , Barrella Walter , Souza Ursulla Pereira , Ramires Milena ,   Universidade Paulista
Published: December 2020

The archipelago of Fernando de Noronha is divided into a National Marine Park, intended for the protection of natural resources and an Environmental Protection Area, where human occupation is permitted. Tourist use has caused changes in the island lifestyle, mainly in relation to economic activities and contact with nature. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the local knowledge and eating habits of the people of Noronha, their preferences and aversions regarding the consumption of fish in the Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha/PE. Data collection was carried out through individual interviews using a script and these were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. It was found, in the research carried out with 81 interviewees, that the preferred fish for consumption are black syrup (Caranx lugubris), piraúna (Cepholopholis fulva), yellowfin (Thunnus albacares), barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda), anchovy (Pomatomus saltatrix), red snapper (Lutjanus spp.) and mackerel (Acantocybium solandri). The relationship between popular knowledge and consumed food resources indicates an important contribution to regional and local conservation initiatives, which are essential to reduce environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity and socioeconomic consequences for local communities. Aversion to reymosed fish was confirmed, such as cangulo (Melichthys niger) and barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda), corroborating with the knowledge found in the literature. Thus, the use of fish in the diet of the residents of Fernando de Noronha showed patterns already indicated in research with other fishing communities where preference, taboos and medicinal use are the main purposes and indicate the knowledge they have about the environment and the available resources
ENVIRONMENTAL DRIVERS OF FISH ASSEMBLAGES FROM THE SHALLOW INFRALITTORAL AREAS OF THE PARANAGUÁ BAY, SOUTHERN BRAZIL
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Nakayama Paula , Peret Alberto Carvalho , Adelir-Alves Johnatas , Cardoso Olímpio Rafael , Lamour Marcelo Renato , Spach Henry Louis ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná
Published: December 2020

The composition of estuarine fish fauna is dynamic and complex. Despite the variation in fish fauna in estuaries, it is possible to observe some species associated with microhabitats. The assemblage composition of these communities is apparently derived from habitat selection. The aim of this study was to assess the structure of the demersal fish fauna of the Paranaguá Bay and its relationship with biotic and abiotic factors. To this end, monthly collections were conducted using an otter trawl, from October 1999 to September 2000, at five sites in the shallow infralittoral. Biotic (organic matter, and invertebrates) and abiotic factors (salinity, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, seston, and nutrients) were recorded during sampling. A total of 6,623 individuals were captured, belonging to 2 species of Chondrichthyes and 53 species of Actinopterygii (26 families). Sciaenidae was the most representative in terms of richness, with 11 species, and Ariidae was the most representative in terms of abundance. The catfish Cathorops spixii was the most abundant species, representing 21 % of the entire catch. There were significant differences in the composition and abundance of the fish fauna among the studied areas, as evidenced by the Shannon-Wiener diversity index. Such differences seem to be related to the complexity of habitats, which occur due to different types of bottom cover found at each sampling site. The abiotic variables indicated little influence on the structure of the fish assembly. These results contribute to a better understanding of the fish fauna from the shallow infralittoral areas of the Paranaguá Bay, and provide data to decision makers for better implementation of management and conservation measures.
EXPANSÃO DA ÁREA DE OCORRÊNCIA DO LOBO-GUARÁ, Chrysocyon brachyurus (CARNIVORA, CANIDAE) NO BIOMA AMAZÔNICO
Authors:   Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Silva-Diogo Odair , Goebel Larissa Gabriela Araujo , Sousa Marco Rodrigo de , Gusmão Almério Câmara , Costa Thatiane Martins da , Jesus Anamélia de Souza , Cavalcante Thiago ,   Instituto Federal de Rondônia,   Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia,   Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
Published: December 2020

The maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus; Carnivora, Canidae) is the South America's largest canid, typically occurring in open areas of Cerrado, Chaco and Pampa. Its geographical distribution is historically limited to the north by the Amazon forest, and to the northeast by the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest biomes. However, recent studies have reported that its occurrence has recently been expanded to the boundaries of its distribution range. In this study, we presented 22 records of the maned wolf for the Amazon biome, including six records from gray literature, six records of scientific articles from indexed journals and 10 new records, expanding the northwest limit of its geographical range in 51,178.78 km². The presence of the maned wolf in protected and unprotected areas of the Amazon biome, as reported in this study, can play a complementary role in the conservation of species, since its historically boundaries are becoming increasingly permeable.
POPULATION FLUCTUATION OF Tetranychus urticae (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE) IN DIFFERENT CHRYSANTHEMUM VARIETIES IN GREENHOUSES
Authors:   Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Siebert João Carlos , Wurlitzer Wesley Borges , Lambert Gustavo Henrique , Granich Juliana , Rodighero Luana Fabrina , Silva Guilherme Liberato da , Ferla Noeli Juarez , Lobo Eduardo Alexis ,   Universidade do Vale do Taquari
Published: December 2020

This research aimed at verifying the population fluctuation of the phytophagous spider mite Tetranychus urticae in four chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat: Asteraceae) cultivars: Convington (Yellow - CVT), Kalamazoo (White - KLZ), White diamond (Cream - WD) and Royal Time (Pink - RT). Samples were taken every two weeks during two production cycles (March to April and August to October). In each sampling, leaves from 20 chrysanthemum plants were collected from each cultivar, one apical and one basal (40 leaves/cultivar sample). A total of 583 T. urticae individuals were collected, 41.9 % of the individuals in WD, 38.0 % in KLZ, 15.1 % in RT and 5.0 % in CVT. There were no significant differences in the populational density among the evaluated varieties (p > 0.05). Thus, the results indicated no significant differences in plant susceptibility to the phytophagous mite, suggesting that the four varieties are equally adapted to avoid T. urticae attack.
ECOLOGIA DE Eudocimus ruber (PELECANIFORMES, THRESKIORNITHIDAE) NO LITORAL DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ, BRASIL
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Vigário Daniele Coelho , Krul Ricardo , Spach Henry Louis
Published: December 2020

The Scarlet Ibis occurred in large numbers at the coast of Paraná until the nineteenth century, but a drastic decrease in its population ended with regional disappearance. The return of the species to São Paulo coast since the 1980s has been projecting its gradual reestablishment towards the southern Brazil. Here we studied the Scarlet Ibis in a mangrove ecosystem in the Paranaguá Estuarine Complex. Eighteen campaigns were conducted from October 2012 to September 2013, in an area between the bays of Laranjeiras and Pinheiros, totaling 1559 counts. Adult specimens accounted for 91.73 %. The largest group was observed in January and comprised 225 individuals, although groups were more consistently large between April and August (which corresponds to the least rainy season). This study suggests that Scarlet Ibis are recolonizing Paraná and that mangrove ecosystem preservation is extremely important to sustain the increase of Scarlet Ibis population.
Water from Air Production System based on Solar Energy in Egypt
Authors: Farghally Hanaa M. , Ahmed Ninet M. , Nafeh Abd El-Shafy A. , Fahmy Faten H. , Hassan Amal A. , Sweelem Emaad A.
Published: December 2020

Fresh water supplies are among the most limiting conditions in arid regions. Drinking water shortage is chronic, acute and widespread in North Africa, the Middle East and South Asia. The extraction of fresh water from the atmosphere has been adopted and developed as a new technology to provide water in remote areas. This paper concentrates on the extracting of potable water from air in remote areas using solar energy. A theoretical study for extracting water from atmospheric air is presented and performance of water production system based on standalone PV system was simulated and evaluated for two sites in Egypt; namely, Hurghada and Khargha Oasis. The unit extracts water by using solar thermal energy as the heating source for air and solar photovoltaic energy for supplying water production system driven fan. Perturb and observe (P&O) method for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) has been designed and simulated for the proposed PV system. A Mathematical and simulation models using MATLAB/ SIMULINK software have been developed for evaluating the performance of the proposed system. The effect of climate conditions; ambient temperature and solar radiation on the PV system output power based on P&O controller was also demonstrated. It was found that more amount of water from atmosphere can be extracted from densely humid and highly solar radiation regions.
Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Conducted between 2015-2019 on the Flipped Classroom Model
Authors: Çakır Recep , Sayın Volkan , Bektaş Sümeyye
Published: December 2020

One of the reflections of technology to education is the flipped classroom model. In The Flipped Classroom model, the lecture process on a subject is delivered at home, while the application process that is related to the subject is in the class. The purpose of this study is to examine the trends in recent years via bibliometric results of articles on the use of flipped classrooms in education. For this aim, we investigated a total of 2955 publications on the flipped classroom obtained from the Web of Science database. Then, a bibliometric analysis of the publications was carried out in this study of qualitative research method. The publications have been examined in terms of some bibliometric variables and are presented descriptively. We performed a content analysis using tables and the VOSviewer program. According to the results, the most commonly used keywords in the research are the “flipped classroom learning” and “active learning”, and the publication language is generally English.  The most common types of documents are papers and articles. Valencia Polytechnic University is the most contributing institution in its field of study.  The most active countries in terms of the number of studies are the USA and China.
Parental Involvement in a Program for Preschoolers Learning a Foreign Language
Authors: Korosidou Eleni , Griva Eleni , Pavlenko Olena
Published: December 2020

The role of parental involvement in the sense of home-based or school-based programs for supporting children’s early literacy development and education in the Greek state school context has not been well established. The ‘PIECE’ (Parental Involvement for the Engagement, Cooperation and Empowerment) program is a novel inclusion program implemented for a school year in a kindergarten in Northern Greece, which aims at enhancing parental involvement in a preschool foreign language learning setting. It targeted parents by including both school and home components with the ultimate purpose to support their role in improving preschoolers’ early foreign language (FL) literacy. This type of involvement was operationalized as partnership among the researchers, the school and the parents. More specifically, they were involved in school activities and meetings, while they also spent quality time with their children at home doing activities and utilizing digital educational materials to support preschoolers’ learning. The results obtained from questionnaires distributed to parents, the teacher/researcher’s journal and the focus group discussions indicated the importance of “parental” involvement for effective FL learning in the early years. Concluding, the findings suggest that parental involvement   in early language learning projects contributes to the enhancement of young children’s oracy and literacy skills.
Demands in Early Childhood Education: Montessori Pedagogy, Prepared Environment, and Teacher Training
Authors: Macià-Gual Aida , Domingo-Peñafiel Laura
Published: December 2020

Recognizing the inherent attention in examining how educational practices affect our future, there is little known about society’s demands related to early childhood education. This paper aims to analyze the current preschool enrolment situation in the Euro-Western world and the demands of society, focusing attention on the characteristics needed in the prepared environment and in teacher training practices that inclusive education offers. Different socio-cultural theories have been analyzed, and practices regarding human development have been presented as they guarantee an integral development of the child, one which respects infant developmental stages and offers the right scaffolding and environment to stimulate a child’s interest and potential. All these aspects are claimed in society, and are reflected in the Montessori Pedagogy principles, where thanks to the observation and knowledge regarding children’s needs, educators can prepare stimulating environments that lead to personal formative development.
“Not Just For Us Nerds”: Examining Elementary Teachers’ Perspectives of Contemporary Children’s Nonfiction
Authors: Hartsfield Danielle E.
Published: December 2020

Children’s nonfiction once had a reputation as a lackluster genre. However, the nonfiction books published today are noteworthy for their appeal and quality. This study’s purpose was to examine contemporary teachers’ perceptions of recent children’s nonfiction. Fourteen elementary teachers shared their opinions of contemporary nonfiction for children in written reflections, which were inductively analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The teachers addressed the following themes in their reflections: 1) presentation of the books, 2) the potential of books to support elementary readers, and 3) ways books could support learning opportunities. The findings indicate these teachers had a positive response to contemporary nonfiction, but they suggest there is still work to be done to ensure elementary students’ access to a diverse array of nonfiction books.
Population Development of Twig Borer Moth, Kermania pistaciella (Lepidoptera: Oinophilidae) and Its Pupae Parasitoid Microchelonus fissilis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Pistachio in Turkey
Authors: BOLU Halil
Published: December 2020

Twig borer moth, Kermania pistaciella Amsel is an important of pistachio pest in Turkey. This study was conducted done in four pistachio orchards from 1992-1993 in the Şanlıurfa province of Turkey. The objective was to quantify damage caused by K. pistaciella in pistachio and measure and population development of K. pistaciella and its specific pupae parasitoid Microchelonus fissilis TOB..
K. pistaciella overwinter as mature larvae in galleries in 1-2 yr old shoots; beginning in March, larvae leave galleries and pupae on the shoots in which they overwintered. Adult flight occurred in April and May. First flight of M. fissilis occurred 1-2 wks after first flight of K. pistaciella. One hundred shoots were inspected in each experiment orchard and maximums of 35 pupae were observed in 1992 in Tülmen village, and 40 pupae 1993 in Altınova village. The maximum rate of parasitism was 45% in 1992 in Ayran village and 57% in 1993 in Altınova village. The maximum damage caused by each generation of K. pistaciella larvae was determined as 45% in 1992 in Altınova village and 38% in 1993 at the same village.
Diplomacia, Iglesia y lazos familiares. Las relaciones diplomáticas entre el Perú y la Santa Sede (1859-1887)
Authors: Abanto Julio
Published: December 2020

La historia política es una disciplina de larga trayectoria en el Perú, pero existe un notable vacío historiográfico sobre las relaciones diplomáticas que sostuvo el Perú con la Santa Sede (Roma) en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Por esta razón, se examinará las fuentes históricas procedentes del Archivo del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú. El objetivo de este trabajo es efectuar un seguimiento a la forma cómo se planteó la política exterior del Estado peruano para alcanzar diversos objetivos nacionales en la SantaSede. Esto incluye reconstruir los diversos momentos de coordinación entre el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y la legación del Perú en Roma, en la que tiene un rol central la familia Mesones: Luis Mesones y Manuel A. Mesones (1859-1887); es decir, atraviesan antes y después de la Guerra del Pacífico. Justamente, este en este período la alta jerarquía de la Iglesia Católica peruana se convierte en un importante protagonista al asumir diversos cargos en el Estado.
Coagulation-Flocculation Treatment for Naphthol
Green Band Flour Wastewater
Authors: Yung-Tse HUNG and Howard H. PAUL Bukola M. ADESANMI
Published: December 2020

The interference of synthetic dye in the water bodies and environment poses a risk to both human and
environmental health. Due to the recalcitrant nature of dye and presence of many other pollutants in
industrial wastewater, efficient method of treatment of industrial effluent is required to address the lingering
problem over the years. To address this major concern, experimental was carried out on synthetic dye and
flour wastewater treatment by coagulation-flocculation while varying operating parameters (dosage,
concentration, coagulant type etc.). The effectiveness of coagulation-flocculation process for the removal of
Naphthol Green B in a mixture of dye wastewater and flour wastewater at different concentrations (50 ppm,
100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm) was investigated. Using 3 coagulant (FeCl3, FeSO4 and Al2(SO4)3), color removal
efficiency was also investigated. The effectiveness of the coagulation process was measured for
transmittance and absorbance as indices using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Also, the total organic carbon
(TOC) was measured. Transmittance and absorbance values of 99.6% and 0.001 respectively were achieved
post treatment. Ferric Chloride and Aluminum Sulfate gave better results than Ferrous Sulfate which gave
the poorest transmittance and absorbance values indicating reduced color removal efficiency. The results of
this study revealed that coagulation process is an efficient preliminary treatment for appreciable suspended
particles and color removal from dye wastewater. It also showed the impact of coagulant dosage, dye
strength and combined wastewater samples on the removal efficiency and resulting effluent quality.
Automated SSH Key Management Using Custom
Certificate Authority and Temporary Keys
Authors: , Vasudha Bahl and Nidhi Sengar Kartik Behl, Amita Goel
Published: December 2020

In this era of massive knowledge, cloud computing has emerged as one of the most on-demand
accessibility of computing system resources, a plan that modified the ways of computing. However, data
security remains a tangle in creating cloud computing vulnerable. Therefore, SSH users and businesses
victimization SSH coding should do everything necessary to shield the safety of their SSH encryption keys
and different components so as to uphold the trust placed within the system. SSH keys automate the manner
of stable get admission to servers, bypassing the want to manually input log-in credentials. SSH is likewise
immune to brute pressure assaults and protects against sure assault vectors getting used to advantage get
admission to far off machines. The current research work carries out a detailed functioning of a publicly
available, fully managed and automated solution for secure management and distribution of SSH keys with
a granular level access control which will prevent any potential leak of a private key.
Automated User Behavior Mapping Using Web
Usage Mining
Authors: IJMTST061248
Published: December 2020

Automated User Behavior Mapping is an application of web usage mining using which we can see the
real-time behavior of end user visiting a particular web page automatically. The technologies used in this are
socket programming for real-time communication between the server and the user accessing the website for
collection of web log data and selenium web driver for automating the user behavior using web log files.
A Modified High Voltage Gain SEPIC Based DC-DC
Converter with Continuous Conduction Mode
Authors: G.Vijaykumar and Dr.V.Geetha
Published: December 2020

A high voltage gain modified SEPIC converter is proposed in this paper. This proposed converter has many
advantages i.e., high output voltage, lower voltage stress, high efficiency, voltage gain is high without any
coupled inductor and transformer, continuous input current. Thus, there is no overshoot voltage at turn-off
process for switches. By using single switches, the CCM mode operation can be easily controlled by this
converter, so control system is simple and also wide output values is obtained only by modifying the duty
cycle. This modified converter has lower components than conventional converter. The operating modes and
design of modified converter are discussed. The output power of this converter is 6 watts. By this converter,
this converter capable of developing the two and half times of input voltage. The PV system also used this
converter to develop high voltage gain. This high voltage gain is achieved by using MATLAB/SIMULIMK
platform.
Predicting Breast Cancer Classification Using
Various Machine Learning Classification Algorithm
Authors: Nidhi Sengar and Amita Goe Nishant Bansal
Published: December 2020

Cancer diagnosis is one among the foremost studied problems within the medical domain. Several
researchers have focused so as to enhance performance and achieve to get satisfactory results. Breast
cancer[1] represents the second primary explanation for cancer deaths in women today and has become the
foremost common cancer among women both within the developed and therefore the developing world in the
last years. Breast cancer diagnosis is used to categorize the patients among benign (lacks ability to invade
neighbouring tissue) from malignant (ability to invade neighbouring tissue) categories. In this study, the
diagnosis of breast cancer from mammograms is complemented by using various classification techniques. In
artificial intelligence, machine learning is a discipline which allows to the machine to evolve through a
process. Machine learning[2] is widely utilized in bio-informatics and particularly in carcinoma diagnosis.
This paper explores the various data processing approaches using Classification which may be applied on
carcinoma data to create deep predictions. Besides this, this study predicts the simplest Model yielding high
performance by evaluating dataset on various classifiers.[4-8] The results that are obtained through the
research are assessed on various parameters like Accuracy, RMSE Error, Sensitivity, Specificity etc. Our
work is going to be performed on the WBCD database (Wisconsin carcinoma Database) [12]obtained by the
university of Wisconsin Hospital.
Trabajo sexual. Dispositivos de control y de resistencia
Authors: Rubio Rodríguez Paola
Published: December 2020

Este artículo es un análisis de los dispositivos de control que crean la categoría social puta y sus condiciones estructurales y los sistemas que este colectivo desarrolla para resistir a los diferentes ejes de opresión. Dispositivos como el de la sexualidad, el biomédico, el ideológico o el político-jurídico dan lugar al estigma puta y a la condena social que esto supone. Sin embargo, donde hay poder hay resistencia, y este colectivo crea herramientas que cuestionan y subvierten estos mecanismos que controlan sus vidas. Se aborda, además, el caso específico de los “Debates Universitarios sobre Trabajo Sexual” donde se estudia cómo se materializan estos dispositivos opresores en el caso del contexto académico y cómo se resisten y critican por parte de las trabajadoras sexuales.
Mirovinske reforme kao trajno globalno pitanje i
dizajniranje mirovinskog sustava
Authors: Samodol Ante
Published: December 2020

Cilj je ovoga rada povezivanje stvarnih fiskalnih uvjeta i rezultata provedbe mirovinske reforme po modelu Svjetske banke u Hrvatskoj u razdoblju 2002. – 2019. Od 2002. hrvatski mirovinski sustav počiva na trima stupovima: međugeneracijska solidarnost (prvi), obvezni mirovinski
fondovi (drugi) i dobrovoljni mirovinski fondovi (treći). Kao ključni razlozi provođenja mirovinske reforme navodili su se fiskalni i demografski razlozi. Trenutačni rezultati pokazuju da se stanje mirovinskog sustava pogoršalo u odnosu na razdoblje prije reforme. Mirovinski izdaci u prvome stupu kontinuirano rastu i nadmašuju prihode,
što se pokriva transferima iz proračuna. Tranzicijski trošak zbog drugog stupa raste, opterećuje javne financije i veći je nekoliko puta od prinosa obveznih fondova. Ne postoje permanentni izvori za pokriće tranzicijskog troška. Formalno, privatna imovina na privatnim računima članova koristi se kao državna imovina. Vlade jednom koriste imovinu fondova za financiranje proračunskog deficita dopuštajući nekim članovima prijenos imovine i prijelaz iz drugog stupa u prvi stup. Sljedeći put se na dogovorenim aukcijama središnje banke kupuju državne obveznice iz imovine fondova radi kupnje novih izdanja središnje države.
Treći put, središnja banka u dogovoru s vladom kreditira mirovinske fondove koji onda kupuju državne obveznice, stvarajući financijski vrtlog helikopterskog novca. Dok deficit prvog stupa i tranzicijski trošak drugog stupa kontinuirano rastu, dotle je dugoročno dizajniranje fiskalne i ekonomske održivosti mirovinskog sustava samo podređeni cilj u
odnosu na kratkoročne političke ciljeve. Je li vrijeme za re-reformu?
Razvoj i demokratizacija obavještajne službe u Argentini (1946. – 2001.)
Authors: Kos Stanišić Lidija , Šunjić Ante
Published: December 2020

Rad predstavlja studiju slučaja razvoja i demokratizacije glavne obavještajne službe Argentine u razdoblju od 1946. do 2001. Autori koriste tradicionalni historijski i institucionalni pristup, a rad se nalazi na razmeđi
obavještajnih studija i studija demokratizacije. Teza autora glasi: nakon što
je glavna obavještajna argentinska služba, kao jedan od najmoćnijih izvanustavnih veto aktera, uspjela postići svoj glavni cilj – da ne bude kažnjena
za zločine koje je počinila tijekom vojne vladavine – dobrovoljno se podvrgnula predsjednicima koji su je, kao i autokratski prethodnici, uglavnom
koristili za ostanak na vlasti.
«STALIN’S SHOOTING LISTS» AND REPRESSIONS 1937–1938 IN SOUTH OSSETIA
Authors: Дзугаев К.Г.
Published: December 2020

В статье проводится сравнительный анализ «сталинских рас-
стрельных списков» и списков репрессированных в Южной Осетии, указываются
особенности карательной политики в Грузии в 1937–1938 годах.

The article provides a comparative analysis of «Stalin’s shooting lists» and the lists of repressed
in South Ossetia, the features of the punitive policy in Georgia in 1937-1938 is spec
TOPONYMY AS A SOURCE OF INFORMATION ABOUT THE AGRICULTURAL LIFE OF OSSETIANS
Authors: Кулумбегов Р.П.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются топонимы, в которых отражено занятие
осетин земледельческим трудом. В географических названиях представлены знания
народа о характере почв, наборе возделываемых сельскохозяйственных культур и
агротехнических приемах, направленных на повышение урожайности нив. Отдельно
представлены названия, связанные с трудовыми процессами на земле: пахота, вывоз
и складирование урожая, его обмолот и хранение. Наличие значительного количества
сельскохозяйственных терминов в топонимии Осетии свидетельствует о развито-
сти земледелия как важного элемента хозяйственного быта народа.

The article considers toponyms, that refl ect the employment of Ossetians in agriculture labor. The geographical
names represent the knowledge of the people about the nature of soils, the set of cultivated crops and agricultural
techniques aimed at increasing the yield of fi elds. Names related to labor processes on land are presented separately:
plowing, export and storage of harvest, its threshing and storage. The presence of a signifi cant number of agricultural
terms in the toponymy of Ossetia indicates the development of agriculture as an important element of the economic life
of the people.
La necesidad de Innovar
Authors: By PANLAR Global Rheumatology
Published: December 2020

El concepto innovación es amplio y sus implicaciones son diversas. Pero, ¿qué es la innovación médica y cuáles son sus desarrollos? En Un café por la Reumatología hablaremos de esto.
Análisis del impacto del covid-19 en pacientes con enfermedades reumáticas
Authors: Ugarte-Gil Manuel Francisco
Published: December 2020

Anivel mundial se establece un registro para analizar la relación entre patologías autoinmunes y covid-19.
Carbon Sequestration under Saffron (Crocus sativa) Cultivation as Influenced by Different Levels of Organic Manure and Inorganic Nitrogen
Authors:   Division of Soil Science, SKUAST-K, Shalimar, Srinagar-190025, Jammu and Kashmir, India, Kirmani Nayar , Sofi Javid ,   Research Centre for Residue and Quality Control Management, SKUAST-K, Shalimar, Srinagar-190025, Jammu and Kashmir, India, Bhat M. ,   Division of Soil Science, SKUAST-K, Shalimar, Srinagar-190025, Jammu and Kashmir, India, Bangroo Shabira ,   Division of Soil Science, SKUAST-K, Shalimar, Srinagar-190025, Jammu and Kashmir, India, Jeelani Juvaria ,   Division of Soil Science, FOA, SKUAST-K, Wadoora, Barmulla -193101, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Published: December 2020

The effect on carbon sequestration under saffron (Crocus sativa) cultivation as influenced by different levels of organic manure and inorganic nitrogen was investigated in a field experiment at Dryland (Karewa) Agriculture Research Station, Budgam, Kashmir. The farm yard manure was applied at 0, 30 and 60 t ha-1 and inorganic nitrogen at 0, 45 and 90 kg ha-1, respectively along with Azotobacter. The organic carbon content was recorded at three stages, immediately after flowering (Oct-Nov), during vegetative growth stages in (Feb- March) and (April-May), respectively. The pooled data indicated that at stage I, there was a significant increase in the organic carbon in the soil with the application of maximum amount of FYM and nitrogen. The mean organic carbon content of the soil increased from 9.22 g kg-1 to 15.34 g kg-1 when FYM was applied in conjugation with inorganic nitrogen. However, the highest and significant organic carbon (17.50 g kg-1) was observed in the treatment in which nitrogen was applied at 90 kg ha-1 and FYM at 60 t ha-1 an increase of 156.9 per cent over the control (6.81 g ha-1). Similar trends were also observed at stage II and III, respectively. However, the effect of Azotobacter was found significant only at stage-III.
Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil and Mineral Composition of Plants as Affected by Fox Nut-Based Cropping Systems
Authors:   ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Centre for Makhana, Darbhanga-846005, Bihar, India, Singh I.S. , Kumar Manoj ,   ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Centre for Makhana, Darbhanga-846005, Bihar, India, Thakur A.K. ,   ICAR-National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata- 700040, West Bengal, India, Choudhary A.K. ,   ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna-800014, Bihar, India, Bhatt B.P. ,   ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna-800014, Bihar, India, Singh S.P. ,   Department of Soil Science, Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa-848125, Bihar, India, Prasad S. S. ,   Department of Soil Science, Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa-848125, Bihar, India
Published: December 2020

Fox nut (Euryale ferox Salisb.) is exclusively an aquatic crop and generally grown naturally in non-saline wetland areas having stagnant water. Prolonged submergence in lowlands impedes the cultivation of most field crops except few one such as rice. For enhancing the system productivity, crop diversification technology needs to be adopted in wetland/aquatic ecosystems as well. In present study fox nut-based eight different crop rotations, viz. fox nut-fox nut, fox nut-rice, fox nut-wheat, fox nut-berseem, fox nut-water chestnut, fox nut-rice-wheat, fox nut-rice-berseem and fox nut-water chestnut-berseem were followed consecutively for three years (2012-13 to 2015-16). The pooled data showed that fox nut-water chestnut-berseem cropping system had more organic carbon, available N, P and K to the tune of 25 %, 14.75 %, 26.66 % and 6.80 %, respectively over the fox nut-fox nut cropping system. The soils under fox nut-rice-berseem cropping system had the highest concentration of DTPA Cu (1.82 mg kg-1) and Zn (0.35 mg kg-1). Fox nut and water chestnut retained the highest tissue concentrations of the less soluble Fe and Mn and P, Cu and Zn. The results indicated that adoption of fox nut-water chestnut-berseem cropping system significantly improved the fertility status of soil in the aquatic low land ecosystem.
Pengaruh Persepsi Keamanan dan Kepercayaan terhadap Niat Konsumen dalam Melakukan Transaksi E-Commerce, melalui Sikap sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Fahmi Syaifuddin
Published: December 2020

Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pengguna smartphone di kota malang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peranan persepsi keamanan (security)  dan kepercayaan (trust) terhadap pembentukkan niat untuk menggunakan transaksi perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce). Sikap konsumen atas e-commerce (attitude) dipergunakan sebagai variabel antara (intervening). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Technology Acceptancy Model (TAM) sebagai dasar  penyusunan kerangka konseptual. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksplanatori, yaitu penelitian yang menjelaskan hubungan timbal balik antara variabel-variabel melalui pengujian hipotesa. Populasi penelitian adalah pengguna smartphone di kota malang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling, sedangkan metode penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposif, jumlah sampel yang dipergunakan sebesar 90 orang. Pembuktian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil temuan penelitian yang pertama menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel, persepsi keamanan dan kepercayaan terhadap sikap. Hasil temuan kedua dari penelitian ini yaitu. terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel sikap, terhadap niat berprilaku. Hasil temuan penelitian yang ketiga adalah, terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung antara persepsi keamanan dan kepercayaan terhadap niat berperilaku melalui variabel sikap.
Manifestasi Good Governance melalui Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa yang Didukung oleh Kompetensi Aparatur Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Bokingo Agus Hakri
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi aparatur desa terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa dalam rangka mewujudkan good governance. Penelitian ini melibatkan 60 orang responden yang merupakan aparat di dua belas kantor desa yang berbeda pada Kecamatan Boliyohuto di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik proporsional sampling di mana tiap kantor direkrut sejumlah 5 orang responden. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari kompetensi aparatur desa terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang transparansi, haruslah didukung oleh penguatan kompetensi aparatur desa.Kata Kunci: Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa, Kompetensi Aparatur Desa
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompensasi terhadap Kompetensi dan Dampaknya pada Produktifitas Kerja pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Batu
Authors: Saputra Asep Dana , Suharsono Riyanto Setiawan
Published: December 2020

Data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2019 bahwa angka pengangguran di kota Batu 4,29 % dari jumlah penduduk kota Batu berumur 15 tahun keatas sejumlah 153.794.000 dengan jumlah angkatan kerja 105.500 dengan penduduk yang bekerja 100.97 pengangguran terbuka sejumlah 4526 atau 4,29%, dengan tingginya angka pengangguran di kota Batu sumber daya manusia (tenaga kerja) kurang memiliki keahlian atau keterampilan sehingga daya saing di pasar kerja rendah.Pelatihan diharapkan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia yang lebih berkompeten di dunia kerja. Melalui pelatihan yang tepat sasaran yakni di bidang perhotelan diharapkan bisa mengurangi angka pengangguran di kota Batu. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dan kompensasi terhadap kompetensi dan dampaknya pada produktifitas kerja pada dinas penanaman modal pelayanan terpadu satu pintu dan tenaga kerja kota batu.Analisis data yang dipakai adalah analisis jalur atau path analisis yaitu menganalisis hubungan sebab akibat yang terjadi pada regresi berganda jika variabel bebasnya mempengaruhi variabel tergantung secara langsung tetapi juga secara tidak langsung.  Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh langsung pelatihan terhadap produktifitas kerja sebesar 0,702 sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 0,315 dan pengaruh total pelatihan terhadap produktifitas kerja sebesar 1,0178. Sedangkan pada variabel kompensasi pengaruh langsung terhadap produktifitas kerja sebesar 0,209 dan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 0,702 dengan pengaruh total sebanyak 0,911.
ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE GUERRA
Authors: Neto Jacintho Maia
Published: December 2020

A Escola Superior de Guerra (ESG) possui, ao longo de seus 70 anos, uma relaçãointrínseca com a ambiência da pós-graduação. Este trabalho buscou apresentar eanalisar como essa relação foi construída desde a sua criação em 1949, com base naanálise documental e bibliográfica, com ênfase nos onze regulamentos que balizarama estrutura organizacional da Escola. Com esse intuito, caminhou-se ao longo dessemarco legal, extraindo as ideias e as ações que nortearam a construção dos diversoscursos, suas relações com a estrutura e o ambiente organizacional, buscandoentender, também, os impactos que o ambiente externo provocava na Escola e suasreações com base na materialização de estruturas e cursos. Finalmente, apresenta-seo caminho pelo qual a ESG decidiu conduzir seus cursos na direção da pós-graduação.
On Developing the Noise Reduction Model for Indonesian Aviation
Authors: Kusumalestari Aprilia Sakti , Sukirno Santoso , Suryanegara Muhammad , Sudibyo Harry
Published: December 2020

Aircraft noise exposure is still one of many abandoned pollution problems in Indonesia. The effects on human life have been studied more thoroughly in Europe and other regions. We review how some efforts have been implemented and how others must be further developed to support an integrated solution. Following several studies on noise exposure effects in Indonesia, future research must take part in reducing these effects. Indonesian research on noise reduction should follow the track of international research to develop sustainability and protect human capital. This paper reports the developing work aims for building a noise reduction model in the field of Indonesian aviation
Osmanlı Devleti’nde Yurtdışı Eğitimin Öncüleri (1830-1839)
Authors: GENÇOĞLU Mustafa
Published: December 2020

Sultan II. Mahmud, gruplar halinde Avrupa’ya öğrenci göndermek suretiyle Osmanlı Devleti’nde yurtdışı eğitimi başlatan ilk Osmanlı padişahıdır. İlk olarak Serasker Hüsrev Paşa’nın evlatlıkları Fransa’ya tahsile gönderilmiştir. Bunların tahsildeki başarılı performansları daha sonraki öğrenciler için yurtdışı eğitimin kapısını ardına kadar açtı. Bu süreçte Avusturya, İngiltere, Fransa ve Prusya’ya çeşitli eğitim alanlarında ve muhtelif sayılarda öğrenciler gönderildi. Öğrencilerin hemen hemen hepsi askeri menşeliydi. Onlar yeni ordunun (Asâkir-i Mansûre-i Muhammediye) askerleri, Mekteb-i Harbiye ve diğer modern askeri teknik okulların (Mühendishane-i Berri-i Hümayun ve Mühendishane-i Bahr-i Hümayun) talebeleri ile Tophane, Fişenkhane, Tersane, Baruthane gibi askeri müesseselerin mühendis ve teknisyenleriydi. Yurda döndüklerinde onlardan Batıdan elde ettikleri bilgi ve beceriyi ülkeye taşımaları bekleniyordu. Bu çalışmada Sultan II. Mahmud’la 1830’da başlayan yurtdışı eğitimin Tanzimat’a kadar nicelik ve nitelik olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla yurtdışı eğitimin amacı, öğrenci sayısı, eğitim alanları, tercih edilen ülkeler gibi konular detaylı olarak tartışılacaktır. Böylece Osmanlı devletinde yurtdışı eğitimin ilk safhasının genel karakteristiği belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Family - a procreative institution and the Christian sociopsychological and religious perception of abortion traumas
Authors: Nina Stănescu
Published: December 2020

In the political and social life of the last centuries, almost every social aspect has been debated in a context of political influences and interests, of the opposition of different groups of more or less political nature. The family has always been the most favorable environment for the birth and perfection of the human being. The procreation, care, upbringing and preparation for life of a new creature have been and are a fundamental concern of any family. Children represent the "golden fund of a people" and maintain the natural human potential, give natural and spiritual strength to a people. One of the aspects that received special attention was the right of women to have a say in their own reproduction, namely the right of women to choose whether or not to keep a pregnancy. Immoral in terms of  the Church, outlawed by the legislation of some states, the right to abortion has had a sinuous evolution on the social scene of many states. This issue has many political, moral and social connotations, being politically regulated differently by different states.
Dynamics of COVID-19 Development: New Data and New Estimates from Wavelet Analysis
Authors: Lyashenko Vyacheslav
Published: December 2020

Investigation of the dynamics of diseases from viruses is a key issue in the understanding of their distribution. This is especially important when viruses are dangerous. This requires the use of various analysis tools. We used wavelet coherence. We obtained results that explain some of the dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic. We also conducted a comparative analysis of the development of the pandemic between individual European countries.
Stethoscope as potential occupational hazards for intra hospital carries of pathogenic microorganisms
Authors: Sahb Ali Abd Ali
Published: December 2020

Background: The stethoscope is a tool that doctors use daily in the examination of patients and  it  can take part in the transmission of health care-associated infections. In a single day it may come in direct contact with multiple patients and the intra hospital environment  may be contaminated by various type of bacteria and possibly transmit to others.

Objective:- The study was to know the attitude and knowledge about   the stethoscope hygiene behavior among physicians  and to determine the types of  bacterial agents that can contaminate stethoscopes.

Type of the study: The study was a cross-sectional study

Methods:-  It was conducted from 1st of July to end of October 2014 at AL-Emmamain Alkadhomain Medical City in which a convenient sample of 150 physicians  were included. A semi constructed questionnaire was used to collect demographic data and hygiene practice among participants. Specimen was collected using moisten sterile cotton swab and then cultured following standard microbiological techniques.

 The results:- showed a total of 121 (80.6%) of the stethoscopes had bacterial contamination only 29(19.40%) had negative cultures. There is statistically significant association between stethoscope contamination and frequency of cleaning it. Of the studied group only 26 subjects (17.3%) received education regarding stethoscope cleaning.

Conclusion:-There was evidence that bacteria can transfer from the skin of the patient to the stethoscope and from the stethoscope to the skin and there was poor education and assessing cleaning practices of stethoscopes.
Behavior Management of Children with Autism
Authors: Al – Rawi Baydaa Ali Othman
Published: December 2020

Background: Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) is a term refers to the overarching group of conditions to which autism spectrum disorder (ASD) belongs .

Objective: This study was designed to determine the existing behavior of children with autism in dental sitting, the behavior improvements in recall dental visits and evaluate the improvement in oral hygiene with using specific visual pedagogy chart.

Type of the study: Cross-sectional study.

Methods: Forty children of both genders, ages ranged from 4 – 6 years having primary teeth only were selected whose medical history included a diagnosis of autism. The behavior of the children in dental sitting were assessed according to the Frankel scale. The dmft index in the first visit was measured, with codes and criteria established by the WHO(1997).Behavior management method used was one or more of the followings: (physical restraint, "Tell-Show-Feel and Do" technique, verbal and non – verbal communication, reinforcement, parent present / absent).

Results: The samples represent by 22 males and 18 females autistic children with no statically significant difference (p> 0.05).The dmft index of autistic children in the first visit. The dmft (mean ± SD) for males was (7.818 ± 0.98) while for females was (6.922 ± 1.09).The frequency of children showed treatment acceptance without difficulty was increase in the recall visits.

Conclusions: The dental professional should be flexible to modify the treatment approach according to the individual patient needs.
Using Zinc in Management of Subfertile Male Patients: a Clinical Trial
Authors: Saeed Husamuldeen Salim Mohammed
Published: December 2020

Background: The use of minerals in treatment of different diseases is as old as man himself. zinc is the most famous trace mineral related to male sexual function. Oligoasthenozoospermic subfertile patients were treated with zinc sulphate for three months.

Objectives: Aim of the research is to investigate the role of Zinc and if it affects the abnormalities of some semen parameters and to study the possible role of pharmaceutical preperations of zinc in amelioration of male subfertility as well as to assess the ability of Zinc to induce changes in the serum and semen zinc levels in addition to the levels of reproductive hormones (FSH and Testosterone).

Type of the study: The study is a single group pretest-posttest experimental prospective comparative self-control; clinical trial research.

Methods: The patients were tested before and after the treatment for semen analysis via Computerized Assisted Semen Analysis (CASA) dynamic analysis report I and II as well as for FSH and Testosterone hormonal levels, serum and semen zinc levels .

Results: Zinc administration induced a significant increase(p≤0.001) in FSH, Testosterone, serum and semen zinc level as well as in the total and progressive sperm motility percentages .

Conclusions: Zinc administration induced significant changes (p≤0.001) towards improvement in the total and progressive sperm motility percentages in oligoasthenozoospermic patients by CASA dynamic analysis report I and II.