bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GROWING OF ORGANIC FISH IS IN NATURAL POND
Authors: Pustova N. , Pustova Z. , Balickiy D.
Published: June 2023

The ponds of natural zones is economic activity on the most variety’s in limit, a sent to maximal of ecosystem maintenance – adherent territory to the pond and variety of flora and fauna. To organization of organic fish-farms on the ponds is natural zones creates the swift reduction to the prime price of fish is for a sale and improvement of basic fish economic indexes.

 

Researches our methodology is envisaged the study of features are growing and productivity of fish in three types: Сarpio, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Hypophthalmichthys in the conditions of natural pond at the organic growing of fish-farming.

Feeding of the Сarpio in a natural pond at the organic growing of fish-farming was begun, when the temperature of water attained +10˚С. For the gradual getting is a fish used to the feed, in places laid into forage out is feed small portions for 2-3 kg. The feeding was distributed once for twenty-four hours of morning oh a 6-7 o'clock, that fish of him used to 12 hour, and in the second half of day she consumed natural forage. The important index of working out of fish is a rate of height, most intensive grew and the greatest average daily increases marked for fishes in the summer months of from 4 to 15 g on a head for twenty-four hours. At the beginning of growing of the Сarpio is consumption of forage on a head for twenty-four hours, were within the limits of a 4-5 g, and maximal a 7 g, showed up in August, when increase under yearling is mainly arrived at due to feeding of forage.

The economic indicators of growing of fishes testify at the terms of natural pond and of organic fish-farms, about the greatest profitability is the Hypophthalmichthys – the 61 percent, in a subzero the Сarpio – 42 percent and on three types of fishes – 52,67 percent. Complex intensification of growing of fish is the scientifically reasonable system of economies of resources and money, is the mortgage of efficient of the economy of organic fish-farms.
THE LEVEL OF POTASSIUM IN THE BLOOD SERUM OF RABBITS WITH EXPERIMENTAL MUSCLE DAMAGE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSPLANTED STEM CELLS
Authors: Stadnyk N. V. , Mazurkevich A. I.
Published: June 2023

In veterinary medicine, limb muscle injuries in sports and working animals, such as tears, sprains, and skeletal muscle damage, are common. These injuries pose challenging problems in animals because traditional treatments are lengthy and not always successful. In animals, skeletal muscles are plastic and dynamic tissues that can adapt to different conditions, such as fiber type changes and hypertrophy, and recover from injuries.

The main purpose of this article is to discuss, analyze and summarize the results of research aimed at the use of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells, a means of regenerative therapy, in veterinary practice.

The main direction of cell therapy is the use of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). These cells are undifferentiated and can renew themselves, which allows them to develop into cells with specific functions and become an effective treatment for tissue repair. In particular, mesenchymal stem cells are promising for veterinary medicine, as they are easy to isolate and cultivate and have no ethical issues regarding their use.

The article discusses the application of the analysis of the use of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells for tissue repair in veterinary medicine in experimental animals, taking into account scientific research and the results of the authors' research.

The use of an innovative and promising method of treating animals with damaged muscle tissue based on cellular regeneration can significantly accelerate the recovery of animals after injury and avoid the side effects that occur with traditional methods of treatment.
INTERACTION OF ANTIMICROBIAL SUBSTANCES IN ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: Stetsko T. I. , Ostrovska L. L.
Published: June 2023

The effectiveness of the combined antimicrobial drug primarily depends on the interaction of its active substances in the target species of microorganisms, which can be manifested in synergism, antagonism or indifference (additive effect). The guarantee of an effective clinical response of an animal suffering from a bacterial infection to the use of a combined drug is the synergism of its active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) with respect to a microorganism sensitive to their action, the causative agent of the disease.

The article presents the results of the study of the interaction of various antimicrobial substances, which are the active substances of combined chemotherapeutic drugs present on the veterinary market of Ukraine, in Escherichia coli. The indications for the use of these drugs include the treatment of colibacteriosis, one of the most common bacterial zoonotic diseases in young farm animals.

The study of the interaction of antimicrobial substances was carried out by the checkerboard method, based on the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of each API of the combination for Escherichia coli. The reference test microorganism Escherichia coli ATCC 11105 was used for the study.

The interaction of oxytetracycline and neomycin caused an additive effect in Escherichia coli, when the result of the action of both substances is equal to the sum of the effects caused by each of the substances separately.

The interaction of enrofloxacin and trimethoprim, enrofloxacin and gentamicin, enrofloxacin and colistin, doxycycline and colistin, and sulfadiazine and trimethoprim was manifested in synergism against Escherichia coli. In each case, the synergistic effect depends on various factors: the mechanisms of action of antimicrobial substances in combination directed at different target sites in the bacterial cell; the nature of their effect on the bacterium (act bactericidal or bacteriostatic); action in the same direction, as in the case of sulfadiazine and trimethoprim, when they compete for inhibition of different enzymatic stages of folate metabolism.
THE EFFECT OF AROMATASES INHIBITOR-BASED PRODUCTS ON COW REPRODUCTIVE ABILITY
Authors: Chekan O. M.
Published: June 2023

Mycotoxin zearalenone is a phytoestrogenic substance that can disrupt the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system of cows. At the same time, a hyperestrogenic state occurs, which

leads to overeating, multiple unsuccessful inseminations and infertility of cows.

The purpose of the research is to investigate the effect of a single application of drugs based on aromatase inhibitors on the main biochemical and hormonal parameters of the blood of cows, as well as to establish their effectiveness during spontaneous expression of desire and when applying synchronization schemes.

The effect of a single dose of aromatase inhibitors on the dynamics of sex hormones in cows, which directly affect the formation of the dominant follicle and its ovulation, was investigated. At the same time, a 1.56-fold decrease in estradiol, a 1.67-fold increase in progesterone, a 1.29-fold increase in luteinizing hormone, and a 1.76-fold increase in follicle-stimulating hormone were found. At the same time, the maturation of the dominant follicle and its ovulation at a size of 22 to 24 mm have been established. A change in the biochemical parameters of the blood serum of cows after the use of products based on an aromatase inhibitor was revealed. A tendency was established to restore the level of calcium to 2.01±0.27 mmol/l, phosphorus – 1.1±0.41 mmol/l, magnesium – 0.87±0.11 mmol/l, selenium –1.0± 0.1 mmol/l. At the same time, the level of creatinine decreased by 1.2 times compared to sick animals, the indicators of liver transferases also tended to decrease. A significant decrease in the blood urea index by 1.69 times was established, which indicates the restoration of protein and lipid metabolism.

The indicators of fertilization of cows with spontaneous manifestation of sexual desire when using agents based on aromatase inhibitors were studied. At the same time, the fertility rate ranged from 69.39% in cows older than 5 years to 80.39% in cows after the 1st calving.

A positive effect of aromatase inhibitors, introduced before the use of estrus synchronization schemes in cows, was established on the development of the dominant follicle, luteogenesis and the appearance of a new wave of follicle development. Fertilization averaged from 68.1% to 76.42%.
Strategi Fundraising Pengelolaan Zakat Dalam Menjalankan Program Jangka Panjang dan Jangka Pendek
Authors: Tiraliana Salsabila , Amelia Riski , Syabandi Hafish , Panorama Maya
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan tentang taktik penggalangan dana, bahwa penting terhadap upaya peningkatan dana zakat. Bisa diartikan sebagai pengumpulan atau penghimpunan dana yang digunakan membiayai acara aktivitas forum yang bertujuan mencapai visi misi dari forum tersebut. taktik atau arah pendekatan proses penghimpunan dana untuk menerima hasil maksimal. Penggalangan dana berfiliasi menggunakan kemampuan perorangan, organisasi, serta lembaga. Penggalangan dana zakat dimaknai bahwa, setiap tahapan atau pola manajemen zakat bisa dikombinasikan menggunakan kegiatan penggalangan dana. Kegiatan penggalangan dana tidak bisa terpisah dengan tahapan manajemen zakat, bukan berarti proses pengumpulan atau penghimpunan asal dari zakat namun dipengelola aset zakat dan penyaluran manfaat dana.
The South Africa-Sweden University Forum (SASUF)
Authors: Botha Sven , Bäckman Kartal Helin
Published: June 2023

Science diplomacy has been an endeavoured area of cooperation between Sweden and South Africa despite Sweden’s reluctanceto practice science diplomacy. However, the introduction of the South Africa-Sweden University Forum (SASUF) in 2017 remains an underexplored phenomenon of knowledge diplomacy. Using Knight’s five characteristics of knowledge diplomacy (focus on higher education, research, and innovation; diversity of actors and partners; recognition of different needs and the collective use of resources; reciprocity; and the building and strengthening of relations between states), this paper argues that SASUF is an essential frontier for knowledge diplomacy in the context of South Africa-Sweden relations. The employment of Knight’s framework finds that SASUF can indeed be classified as an example of knowledge diplomacy. In conclusion, a new research agenda on knowledge diplomacy within the context of South Africa-Sweden relations is proposed.
CONTRASTIVE-AND-LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF GERMAN AS A FOREIGN AND TECHNICAL LANGUAGE (Part 2)
Authors: Kostrzewa F.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. The following article focuses on the area of German as a foreign and technical language and is examined by choosing a contrastive perspective. The focus of the selected bilingual approach is on the German and Korean languages. The technical structures of the two languages are analyzed on the basis of the formation and use of light verb constructions. The issue of the semantic performance of light verb constructions is also investigated. With regard to the teaching of languages for special purposes (technical languages) the main differences between general and technical languages are worked out connected with a plea for a consideration of spoken technical communication.
ABOUT THE CREATION OF A NEW SEMANTIC TYPOLOGIES OF ENGLISH SPATIAL ADVERBS
Authors: Zhilina I.A. , Pankratova M.E.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. The article describes the mechanism for creating a new typology of English spatial adverbs. Existing approaches to the classification of English adverbs have been thoroughly examined, their peculiarities have been analyzed. The study proves the fact that the traditional classifications and typologies of adverbs do not take into account the phenomenon of the polysemy of words. In this paper a new classification approach is proposed. This approach takes into account the polysemantics of linguistic units. The creation of such a typology becomes possible through the use of the comparative-parametric method of linguistic research. Results. It is established that apart from spatial meanings English spatial adverbs also develop temporary, quantitative and qualitative semes. The use of the comparative-parametric method and some formalized parameters, indices and scales allowed to identify the degree of space, time, quantity and quality semes representation in the semanthemes of the adverbs under investigation and on this basis to distinguish eighteen semantic types of English adverbs. Conclusion. The study showed the possibility of using the comparative-parametric method to develop such a semantic typology of adverbs that takes into account the polysemy of linguistic units. The effectiveness of the application of this method for studying the semantics of words, suggests the possibility of studying not only adverbs, but also other parts of speech. Moreover, the comparative-parametric method can be used for creation of other new semantic classifications.
LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT AS A MEANS OF INFLUENCING THE ADDRESSEE PREACHING
Authors: Denisov D.V.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the Problem. The paper focuses on evaluative aspects of bishop Vissarion (Nechaev’s) preachings. The author of the paper aims at revealing the methods and ways of influencing the recipient of the preachings by bishop Vassarion. The evaluative functions of Bishop Vissarion’s preaching have never been analyzed in detail in linguistic literature Results. Bishop Vissarion (Nechaev) uses a variety of evaluative language means (evaluative nouns, adverbs, verbs, collocations, adjectives) to influence the reader in terms of forming his or her moral and ethical worldview. The author of the preachings uses common evaluative means (good, badetc.) as well as specific evaluative language means (ethical (moral, kind), aesthectical (beautiful), psychological etc. All these evaluative meanings enable the preacher to reflect his opinion on various aspects of human life. Moreover, the preacher aims at attracting his listeners’ and readers’ attention towards various crucial phenomena of human mental and physical activities and constructing Christian attitude towards them. The preacher uses appraisal and negative evaluation to highlight his views. The extent to which he uses specific and common evaluative means depends on the topics of his preaching. It is worth mentioning that bishop Vissarion uses various epigraphs (fragments from New Testament, epistles of the apostles etc.) which contain evaluative meanings. The latter serve as a starting point for the preacher when he is developing his ruminations and judgements. Conclusion. Bishop Vissarion’s preachings are focusing on crucial aspects of life of a Orthodox Church Christians. It is the evaluative means that provide the preacher with all the instruments for developing and forming Christian worldview in his listeners and readers. He warns them against various harmful mental and physical activities with the help of negative evaluative language means as well as encourages them to opt for goodness with the help of appraisal. The preacher has developed a unique metalanguage that combines philological explanations of the most important words in his preachings with their theological meanings. This approach enables the preacher to express himself to the full extent and to reveal for the reader all the implicit meanings that the evaluative words in his preaching contain.
APPLICATION AS A WAY OF FORMING A LINGUOCULTURAL DIALOGUE IN NANCY HUSTON'S BILINGUAL NOVEL "CANTIQUE DES PLAINES" / "PLAINSONG"
Authors: Kravtsov S.M. , Chernossitova T.L.
Published: June 2023

Problem statement. The study of bilingual novels created by translingual writers who use several languages in their creative activities is one of the most urgent problems of language theory, specifically in such areas as sociolinguistics, stylistics, language and society, language and culture. Such works, translated by the author from one language to another and addressed to representatives of different ethnic communities, are of a linguistic and socio-cultural nature, which is achieved by the writer through the creation of an intertext containing intra-textual inclusions based on allegories, reminiscences, allusions, citations and applications. At the same time, the application plays a very important role in problem solving of forming a linguistic and cultural dialogue in a bilingual novel. The results of the study. In the French-language version of Nancy Huston's novel «Cantique des plaines», created as a result of self-translation of the English-language version of her novel «Plainsong», many text applications in the form of fragments of songs are revealed, by means of which the author forms a linguistic and cultural dialogue, and creates not only a semantic, but also a musical background of the novel. It is established that in order to form a linguistic and cultural dialogue in a bilingual novel, applications in the form of song fragments may not coincide in the English and French versions. This effect is achieved in the French-language version through the use of citations with their extension by word combinations; the use of lexemes with a more specific, accurate meaning than their English counterparts; the use of paronyms of their English counterparts; the use of a literal translation of songs from English into French; the use of including a stanza from an English-language song in the translation into French, while preserving the rhyme without distorting the original meaning of the song itself. Conclusion. The results of the analysis lead to the conclusion that the application of song fragments in Nancy Huston's novel «Cantique des plaines» / «Plainsong» is a rather productive stylistic technique and has several types of implementation, depending on the author's need to create a certain semantic, emotional and musical background of the work. Due to the wide use and adequate choice of a particular type of application by a translingual writer, it serves as an effective way of forming a linguistic and cultural dialogue in Nancy Huston's bilingual novel «Cantique des plaines» / «Plainsong». The results of the study indicate that it is relevant not only for the theory of language, but also for Romance and Germanic linguistics.
SUBJECTIVITY IN GERMAN ENGINEERING DISCOURSE
Authors: Shnyakina N.J. , Klyoster A.M.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. This article is devoted to the description of the means of expressing subjectivity in engineering discourse. Attention is focused on the evaluative component of cognitive activity, namely, hedonistic, normative, utilitarian, teleological, psychological, aesthetic and ethical assessments. The stated goal seems relevant, since it touches upon the currently significant problem of the specifics of reflecting individual cognitive and pragmatic prerequisites of linguistic modeling of reality in professional speech. Results. Based on the material of German-language scientific and technical texts, the linguistic specifics of various types of assessment are analyzed. The unit of analysis is a terminological fragment containing an indication of the attitude of the author of the message to inventions, their sphere of service, processes, scientific ideas, and theories. Along with neutral nominations, there are a sufficient number of metaphorically reinterpreted units in the German language, indicating the emotional attitude of the author to the subject of speech. Conclusions. The analysis of the factual material allowed us to conclude that the cognitive basis for the existence of subjectivity in engineering discourse is the orientation of the researcher on evaluation scales, each of which reflects the degree of compliance of a parameter with the norm and is characterized by gradation having various forms of linguistic expression. The most significant scales in the framework of professional communication are normative, utilitarian and teleological. This is due to the orientation of scientific research on the usefulness and expediency of inventions for society, their positive impact on the standard of living, as well as the need to unify scientific search algorithms involving the establishment of a set of norms and rules in a certain subject area.
APPLICATION OF AR-TECHNOLOGIES FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING IN HIGHER EDUCATION FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK
Authors: Yukhmina Е.А. , Orlova P.А.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. The article investigates the problem of AR-technologies application in foreign language teaching at university. Referring to the research of Russian and foreign scientists such as N. Howe, A.P. Avramenko, E.N. Solovovа, O.G. Starodubcevа, V.N. Taran, E.I. Passov and others, the authors develop a methodology for the formation of lexical competence through AR technologies in the organization of independent work of students of non-linguistic specialties. Results. The experiment was conducted on the basis of Chelyabinsk State University. The testees were the 1-st year students of the Math Faculty studying at Computer Security 10.05.01 specialty. 42 students took part in the experiment. The experiment lasted for one semester. We introduced in the educational process the applications with AR-functions such as Tik-Tok, Housecraft, and a social network messenger. As a result, an algorithm for choosing an AR-application was developed, and a methodology for the formation of lexical competence using AR-technologies was tested when organizing students' independent work. Conclusion. After conducting experimental and search work, we have figured out that the formation of lexical competence in the organization of independent work of students studying a foreign language with the AR-technologies is quite successful. We have found that AR-technologies allow leveling a number of communication barriers that students face when learning a foreign language. A universal algorithm for choosing an augmented reality application was developed to introduce it into the teaching process of any discipline. In addition, the methodology for working with AR-applications in foreign language classes was tested, positive results and good feedback from students were obtained. The advantages of AR-technologies for the purposes of foreign language teaching are described.
THE SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECT OF FORMING ENGLISH COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS OF THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Kriatchko L.N.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. The implementation of the principle of the communicative orientation in the process of teaching the students of non-linguistic universities a foreign language is associated with the preparation of them for foreign language communication in various spheres of public life, which involves the development of their communicative skills in the situations that imitate the real ones. Results. The research carried out shows that in the process of training the students’ English speech skills at the lessons of English they experience the difficulties associated with a lack of the sociocultural knowledge about the mentality of language speakers, their psychological characteristics, and the national and cultural scenarios of their speech behavior. In addition, some communicative situations, which are quite common in real life, are not widely reflected in educational literature. Conclusion. Improving the students’ sociocultural competency, forming their comrehensive view of the language speakers’ communicative culture, the differences between the English models of speech behavior and those that are common in their native language and culture, will allow the students to confidently choose the communication strategy which is correct for the certain specific speech situation, to spontaneously respond to the interlocutor's remarks in the process of communication, to actively use the etiquette formulas that are adequate to the speech situation.
TO THE QUESTION OF HENDIADIC PAIR-WORD UNITS REVERSIBILITY IN MODERN ENGLISH
Authors: Makarovskikh A.V.
Published: June 2023

Problem statement. The article provides an analysis of distinctive features of hendiadic pair-word units reversibility in Modern English. The concept of hendiadys is sufficiently well studied, and its lexical units are lexicographically mastered, but the traits of the reversibility of these units often remain beyond the scope of analysis. In this study, the issue of reversibility of hendiadic pairs is to be analyzed from the point of view of usual and occasional characteristics. Results. The question of hendiadic units reversibility has been studied extensively, but not enough to reveal the nature of their differentiation in modern English. The subject of the study is the systemic and structural features of the groups of hendiadic word pairs formation and reversibility including irreversible hendiadic units, reversible hendiadic units and freely constructed (occasional) hendiadic units. The empirical corpus of the study is composed of a number of primary and secondary sources and includes 623 hendiadic units. The selection criterion was the structure like A+l+B, where A and B are significant elements with las a link. Among the proposed groups, the most numerous is the group of reversible hendiadic pairs (311 units; 50%). The second place belongs to the group of irreversible hendiadic combinations (216 units; 34.8%) and, finally, freely constructed (occasional) pairs occupy the third position (96 units; 15.2%). 100% of hendiadic units in English are complex, i.e. consist of two or more components. Among the distinctive features of irreversible hendiadic units, stability and idiomaticity were found. In the reversible hendiadic units group, the feature of conditional stability prevails, including contractility (92 units; 30%), extensibility (92 units; 30%), substitutability with synonyms (77 units; 24%) and synchronous variability (50 units; 16%). The occasional hendiadic units are distinguished by irreproducibility (creativity), synchronous-diachronic diffuseness (“chronic” novelty), word-building derivativeness, substandard performance and nominative optionality. Conclusion. Hendiadic pair-word units are characterized by the duality of linguistic interpretation. On the one hand, they fall into the group of irreversible lexical units, while becoming stylistic figures of speech and formulaic expressions. At the same time, acquiring features of instability (conditional stability), they can be transformed into reversible lexical units. On the other hand, the studied structures also fall under the group of occasional units, i.e. freely constructed combinations.
THE FIELD APPROACH TO THE IDENTIFICATION AND EXAMINATION OF SEMANTIC GROUPS OF LANGUAGE UNITS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE GROUP “TOYS FOR CHILDREN” IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)
Authors: Srebryanskaya N.A. , Kochergina E.A.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. The article considers various criteria for identifying groupings of linguistic units and the possibility of attributing a particular grouping to a certain type of semantic association of linguistic units. The objectives of the research are to describe the methods and the process of identifying semantic groupings of linguistic units, taking into account their various characteristics; to use the field method for identifying and describing the semantic field (SF) “Toys for children” in the English language and to define its boundaries. Results. The types of field structures and criteria for their differentiation are given. The methods of distinguishing lexical groupings and the fundamentals of the field theory are listed. The criteria to attribute the grouping of linguistic units naming children's toys to the semantic field are given. Dictionaries and websites of British and American stores containing catalogs of toys, as well as online platforms for the sale of children's toys serve as the sources of the research material. The quantity and quality of the material makes it possible to identify the SF “Toys for children" and define its boundaries. Conclusion. The group of English-language units “Toys for children” is one of the groupings that is dynamically replenished and updated as a result of linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The linguistic factors of the grouping growth include the detailing of toy names (doll: fashion doll, paddle doll, Matryoshka doll), the appearance of synonyms (Matryoshka doll, stacking dolls, nesting dolls, Russian tea dolls, Russian dolls), hyponyms and hyperonyms (vehicle: truck, car, bulldozer, tractor). The SF “Toys for children" is an open grouping as a result of its constant replenishment with new units (Aquabeads, Nerf blaster, glowpad, Magna Doodle, Neocube, Orbeez, flashlight projector.).
IDENTIFICATION OF THE MOST PRODUCTIVE WAYS TO NEUTRALIZE DISCRIMINATORY LABELED LEXICAL UNITS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLE OF POLITICAL CORRECTNESS IN MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Melnikova K.A. , Chekunova E.M.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. The purpose of the study is the search of the most productive tool for neutralizing discriminatively marked lexical means according to the principle of political correctness in media discourse. The linguopragmatics of neutralized discriminative marked lexical means allows the eliminating the discriminative effect and significantly increases the chances of successful communication. Results. The research material is represented by the Internet foreign media texts. We analyzed them through critical discourse analysis. According to the results of the analysis of 107 media texts containing discriminative lexical means of nominative areas "Racial (national) identity" and "Gender identity" we define the main tools of neutralization. They are euphemization, reduction of stigmatic terms and exclusion of invectives. Conclusion. According to the research results, the authors conclude that euphemization is the most productive instrument of neutralization of the discriminative lexical means in nominative areas of "Race (national) identity" and "Gender identity". Neutralization by euphemization in compliance with the principle of political correctness enables communicants not only to avoid the use of discriminative lexical means, but also can make communication more effective.
Features of the neologization process of the beauty industry discourse in modern English as one of the components of the advertising discourse
Authors: Melnikova E.Y.
Published: June 2023

Problem statement. The study aims to analyze the features of the neologization process of the beauty industry discourse in modern English as one of the aspects of the advertising discourse. The object of the study was a collection of 250 thematically relevant neologisms gained as a result of continuous sampling on the Internet. The methods of analysis were descriptive and comparative ones, as well as the methods of continuous sampling and linguo-statistical calculations. Results. The findings of the research indicate the factors determining the intensity of the neologization process of the beauty industry discourse in modern English, single out the thematic clusters of neologisms and the areas of their use, identify the correlation between parts of speech of the new words, their structural-semantic and lexico-grammatical features, as well as the most productive word formation processes. Conclusion. The dynamic development of the beauty industry as a reflection of the political, economic and socio-cultural changes taking place in the world determines the intensity of the neologization process of the discourse under study. The replenishment of the language lexical layer with neologisms is carried out through the word formation processes, such as mainly compounding, affixation, blending, layering of the word meaning. The most part of the neologisms are nouns that denominate the rapidly emerging new phenomena and trends in cosmetology and aesthetic medicine.
METRO-RHYTHMIC PARAMETERS OF A POETIC TEXT (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF TEXTS WRITTEN BY SPANISH AND RUSSIAN AUTHORS)
Authors: Velichkova L.V. , Abakumova O.V.
Published: June 2023

Statement of a problem. The objective of the study is a phased analysis of the formal features of a poetic text using a psycholinguistic approach. The poetic text is considered as a special form of emotionally colored speech. The main goal is to determine the universal and nationally specific features in the metro - rhythmic organization of Spanish and Russian poetic texts. Results: The data on the metro - rhythmic organization of Spanish and Russian poetic texts is presented. Based on the classical meters of Greek and Roman poetry, the ways of the formation of national poetic Russian and Spanish traditions are additionally considered. Along with universal features, national-specific features are highlighted. Approaches to the consideration of poetic meters used in Spanish poetic texts, as well as the transition to syllabo-tonic in Russian versification are described. Conclusion. The main conclusion from the presented study can be considered the identification of nationally specific features, consisting of the use of classical meters in certain poetic genres and the formation of mixed genres. As a linguistically significant conclusion about the preference in the use of meters, the authors put forward the ratio of speech rhythm to the meter in national poetry.
FACTITIVE CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN MODERN FRENCH (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE NOVEL BY L. SLIMANI «THE COUNTRY OF OTHERS»)
Authors: Dudnikova L.V. , Moskat V.V.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. Causation is one of the leading ways of expressing subject-object relations, as well as causal relationships in the linguistic and extralinguistic environment. This article discusses the lexical and grammatical category of the causative and the means of its representation in modern French. Particular attention is paid to the study of causative constructions as the leading and most frequent way of updating the causative meaning in French. Results. As part of the study, the semantic classification of the verbs with a causative meaning was studied, including factitive, permissive and assistive types. Due to the thematic conditionality of this work, the semantic features of the causative constructions of the factitive type, presented in the text of the novel by the modern French author L. Slimani «The country of others», in particular its first («War, war, war») and the second part («Watch us dance»). Based on the analysis carried out during the study, 211 constructions with factitive causation were identified in both parts of the novel. It was possible to establish that the construction faire + inf. (to force to do something) is most often used: «War, war, war» – 36%, «Watch us dance» –43%. Also, the construction ordonner de + inf. (to order to do something), the percentage of which was: «War, war, war» – 25%, «Watch us dance» –18%, was also second in frequency of use. Conclusion. The results obtained confirm the opinion of some gallist scientists that faire + inf. is the most frequent example of the expression of factitive causative semantics in French. However, in addition to the named construction with the verb faire, in both parts of the novel the construction with the verb ordonner is repeatedly used.
CRITERIA FOR QUALITY ASSESSING OF ABSTRACT TRANSLATION
Authors: Kirillova E.B.
Published: June 2023

Statement of the problem. Informatization of the global space and the growing need of intercultural interaction have an impact on all spheres of human life. Techniques of fast, efficient and adequate information processing are becoming more and more practically significant. The study considers abstract translation as the most demanded and economical means of obtaining of information. In connection with this, the objective was set – to determine the criteria for quality assessing of abstract translation. Results. The article analyses the works of domestic and foreign authors, considering the criteria for determining the quality of abstract translation as well as didactic methods and stages of creating of abstract translated text as an element of linguistic, cognitive and analytical processes. The papers of participants of All-Russian student contest of abstract translation were used as a material for practical research to solve the tasks. Conclusion. The practical significance of the study lies in the considering of an abstract translation within the framework of professional bilingual communication; a qualitative and quantitative analysis of contest papers is computed; a scale of criteria for assessing the quality of abstract translation is formed.
A Review on Parkinson’s Disease Prediction and Tele-Consulting using Machine Learning
Authors: Kumar Shree , N L Akarsh , N D Manoj Kumar , Umadi Chethan
Published: June 2023

Large medical datasets are available in various data repositories and are used to identify diseases. Parkinson's disease is regarded as one of the most lethal and progressive nervous system diseases affecting movement. It is the second most common cause of disability in the brain and it Reduces life expectancy and has no cure. Nearly 90% of affected people with this disease have speech disorders. In real-world applications, data is generated using a variety of Machine Learning techniques. Machine learning algorithms assist in the generation of useful content from it. Machine learning algorithms are used to detect diseases in their early stages in order to extend the lives of the elderly. When considering the term 'Parkinson's,' the main concept is speech features. In this paper, we are reviewing various Machine Learning techniques such as KNN, SVM, Naïve Bayes, Deep learning techniques and Logistic Regression to predict Parkinson's disease based on user input, and the input for algorithms is the dataset. Based on these characteristics, we anticipate that the algorithms will be more accurate. The model is used in conjunction with the frontend to predict whether or not the patient has Parkinson's disease. Prediction is critical in the early stages of patient recovery. This can be accomplished with the assistance of Machine Learning Keyword : Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Deep Belief Networks (DBN), Deep Neural Networks (DNN), K-nearest Neighbors Algorithm (KNN), Machine Learning, Parkinson’s, Speech disorders, Support Vector Machine Classifier (SVM).
A Novel Medical Chatbot with Alzheimer’s Disease Detection Using Deep Neural Network
Authors: P Maragathavalli , V Aishwarya Devi , D Bhuvanesh , S Manikandan
Published: June 2023

The healthcare sector is one of the largest focus areas in the world today. Individuals are becoming increasingly susceptible to lifestyle diseases. Hospitals and clinic are the most widely used place by the patients to consult doctor and get treated. People consider it as the most reliable means to check their health status. But in this way of approach for treatment the patients need to wait for a long time to consult the doctor which makes them more sick . In order to avoid such situation we came up with the idea of medical diagnosis chatbot in which user can interact with the Artificial Intelligence chatbot , to analyze the disease based upon the symptoms and with the MRI scan report. Keyword : DNN, imagenet, inceptionV3, machine learning, mobilenet, MRI scan images.
ISANG PAGSASALIN AT PAGSUSURI SA MGA PILING MAIKLING KUWENTO
Authors: Dr. Jeanette Mendoza-Baquing
Published: June 2023

Ang pananaliksik na ito ay tungkol sa pagsasalin at pagsusuri sa labinlimang (15) maikling kuwentong hinango sa Philippine Literature. Sa kabuuan ay nilayong tugunan ng pag-aaral na ito ang mga sumusunod: Ang kahusayan ng pagkakasalin ng mga maikling kwento batay sa tuntuning panretorika, kawastuhang panggramatika, gamit ng matatalinhagang pananalita, kalinawan ng salita at katangiang pampanitikan. Ang kaangkupan naman ng pagkakasalin ay ibinatay sa tema, damdamin, kayarian at kaisipan. Pagkatapos maisalin ay sinuri rin ng mananaliksik ang mga maikling kuwento upang makita ang teoryang higit na nangibabaw sa bawat akda.
Komunikatibong salin batay sa dayagram ni Newmark ang paraang ginamit at ang naging patnubay ay ang mga hakbang sa pagsasalin na iminungkahi ni Santiago (1991). Ang ginamit na metodo sa pag-aaral ay palarawang pagsusuri (descriptive-analytic). Sa pamamagitan ng talatanungang ibinatay sa ginamit nina Cabra, Sustento at Cabiling, limang tagataya ang tumiyak ng kahusayan at kaangkupan ng salin na isinagawa ng mananaliksik.
Batay sa kinalabasan ng pagtataya, ipinahayag ng mga tagahatol na Napakahusay ng ginawang pagsasalin sa pangkabuuang katamtamang tuos na 4.52 at Napakaangkop din ng pagsasalin na mga maikling kwento na may pangkabuuang katampatang tuos na 4.62. Sa pangkabuuang pinagsamang tuos na 4.58 naipakita na taglay ng mga maikling kwento na Napakahusay/Napakaangkop ng pagkakasalin ng mga ito. Sa pagsusuring ginawa, ay nangibabaw ang teoryang humanismo, romantisismo, feminismo at siko-analitiko ng mga maikling kuwento. Sa pamamagitan din ng teoryang istrukturalismo ay naipakita ang kaangkupan ng wikang ginamit sa pagsasalin.
Sa kabuuan, mahalaga ang pag-aaral na ito upang madagdagan ang kakulangan ng mga babasahing nauugnay sa pagsasalin at pagsusuri ng mga akdang pampanitikan. Maaari rin itong mapagbatayan ng mga mag-aaral sa kanilang mga suring-basa upang higit na malinang sa kanila ang mataas na kakayahan sa pang-unawa ng kontekstwal na kahulugan ng mga babasahin.
MGA SUSING SALITA: pagsasalin, pagsusuri, komunikatibong salin, kahusayan, kaangkupan, teoryang pampanitikan
STUDENTS’ COMPETENCE IN COMPOSITION WRITING: BASIS FOR A PROPOSED INTERVENTION STRATEGY PLAN
Authors: Arturo G. Palaming
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the students competence in writing English compositions in terms of their content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanics components; their strengths and weaknesses in writing; intervention strategy plan that could be proposed; and the implications of the findings to the teaching of English writing. To find out their writing competence along with the five components, the students were asked to write descriptive essays that were rated independently by three English teachers using the ESL Composition Profile designed by Jacobs et. al. (1981).
The descriptive quantitative-qualitative research design was used to obtain pertinent data. A case study was conducted to get the desired qualitative data that supplemented and strengthened the statistical data gathered. The results of the study revealed that majority of the students were described as 'good to average' in terms of their descriptive essay content; 'excellent to 'very good' in organization; 'good to average' in vocabulary; 'excellent to very good' in language use; and ‘good to average’ in mechanics.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG UBAN KECAMATAN BINTAN UTARA KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Oppusunggu Riris , Simatupang Rostalam Murni
Published: June 2023

Breastmilk provision to babies from birth to age 6 months (exclusive breast milk) is the best food for babies. Considering the importance of exclusive breastfeeding itself is not balanced with the correct breastfeeding, UNICEF said that the mother's ignorance of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, the right way to breastfeed babies, as well as marketing launched aggressively by formula milk, it is an inhibiting factor for the formation of parental awareness in providing parents exclusive breastfeeding.

The purpose of this study was to determine the description of maternal knowledge and behavior about exclusive breastfeeding in infants of 0-6 months in the working area of ??the tanjung uban community health care of Bintan Utara in  Riau islands.This research was conducted in the working area of ??Tanjung Uban community health center, Bintan Utara Islands, Riau Islands, when the data was collected in February 2020. This research was observational. The population in the study were all breastfeeding mothers who had 0-6 months of infants totaling 91 people. The sample in this research was part of the population. The sample was selected with the criteria of a village close to the Tanjung Uban community health center in Bintan Utara Islands, Riau Islands with a total sample of 45 infants aged 0-6 months.The results of the study illustrate the level of knowledge of respondents in either category as many as 9 people (20%) enough categories of 15 people (33.4%) while 21 people (46.5%) in less category. The description of the level of behavior of respondents in the good category of 7 people (15.6%) enough categories of 14 people (31.1%) while 7 people (53.3%) in the less category. Samples who did not get exclusive breastfeeding were 36 people (80%) while those who received exclusive breastfeeding were only 9 people (20%).
ANESTESI SPINAL THORAKAL KONTINYU PADA WANITA DENGAN GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMOR (GIST) GASTER
Authors: Prasetyo Bagas Adji , Ghozali Imam , Ikhssani Agung
Published: June 2023

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) is one of the most common primary mesenchymal gastrointestinal tract tumors (sarcomas), which is caused by DNA mutations that lead to overactivation of the thyrokinase enzyme. The most frequently symptoms complained by patients was abdominal pain, blood in the stool, and symptoms of anemia. Surgery is the defiitive treatment fot GIST, where partial resection is the most common practice. Continous Spinal Anesthesia (CSA) technique is an anesthetic technique that is suitable for abdominal surgery with a low failure rate. A 56 years old woman presented with recurrent blood in the stool since 2 years before being admitted to the hospital accompanied by a painful mass in the upper left abdomen. Patient came in compos mentis state, blood pressure 110/70 mmHg, pulse rate 18x/minutes, respiratory rate 18x/minutes, temperature 36,5°C. Physical examination of the abdomen revealed no abnormalities and no palpable mass. A CT scan showed an impression of an intraluminal gastric mass, suggesting a Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST).From the endoscopic examination, there was a rounded-mass on the gastric corpus with diameter of 5 cm then concluded the patient’s diagnosis was gastric GIST and partial gastrecyomy was managed. Good preoperative, intraoperativem and postoperative management will give better outcome. In postoperative statem patient condition was stable without complication.