bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental justification of legal consequences of illegal actions in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ilyina Olga , Levushkin Anatoly , Dronova Julia
Published: May 2021

The issue of alimony obligations enforcement is quite acute in our country. It is necessary to recognize that Russian legislation does not contain effective mechanisms for collecting funds from parents for the maintenance of minor children. The article reveals the legal nature of consequences of non-payment of funds for the maintenance of minor children by their parents from the point of view of ratio of private and public interests in the mechanism of legal regulation. The authors note the prerequisites and limits of shifting the balance of private and public interests in the study of grounds for applying criminal liability measures for non-payment of alimony.
Environmental factors in the proceedings organization on the compulsory medical measures application
Authors: Geranin Vitaly , Zharko Natalya , Zakharova Svetlana , Korneev Sergey
Published: May 2021

For several generations in a row, humanity has lived with a constant and obsessive fear of environmental disasters. Violation of the environmental regulations, of the rules on the use of the environmentally hazardous substances and dangerous waste; security breach regarding the handling microbiological or other biological agents and toxins; pollution of water, the marine environment, the atmosphere, land, deforestation - all this together constitutes a factor of increased danger for the normal ecological situation in the region, country, world. Social relations arising in the considered sphere of society are regulated by criminal legislation. It is well known that every year the ecological situation in the world tends to worsen, which is confirmed by the official position of the highest government bodies. Against this background, the number of mental deviations is increasing, which, in its turn, is the reason for the commission of acts prohibited by the criminal law. Compulsory medical measures (hereinafter CMM) is an intersectoral legal institution regulated by the norms of criminal and criminal procedure legislation. In this regard, currently there are a number of problems associated with the organization of criminal proceedings on the use of CMM, which, to a certain degree, can be represented in the following form: 1) the category of persons in respect of whom the organization of proceedings on the use of CMM is carried out (Chapter 51 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation); 2) the types of CMM that can be applied to these persons instead of punishment or along with the imposed punishment; 3) the procedure for appointing and conducting a stationary forensic psychiatric examination to establish the mental state of a person before the commission of an act prohibited by the criminal law, at the time of its commission, as well as immediately after the commission and at the time of a forensic psychiatric examination; 4) the procedure for the termination, suspension and resumption of proceedings in this category of criminal cases in connection with a mental disorder of the accused (suspect); 5) the insufficiency of the circumstances to be proved in this category of criminal cases (CCP, art.434); 6) the need to highlight different approaches to organizing criminal proceedings of this type, depending on the category of persons in respect of whom the CMM is applied. All these problems in one way or another have a negative impact on the practical use of CMM. Based on the results of this study, proposals were made on the legislative consolidation of various types of organization of criminal proceedings on the use of CMM, due to the categories of persons to whom it is applied, as well as on improving the rules governing the conditions to be proven in criminal cases of this category.
Legal regulation of personalized medicine in the agricultural sector: the experience of Russia
Authors: Kolosova Nina , Nanba Saria , Sevalnev Vyacheslav
Published: May 2021

This study’s topic’s relevance is due to the rapid development of genetic research, when diagnostics, prevention, and treatment are carried out through the study of nucleic acids and their expression products − RNA and proteins. Predictive (personalized) medicine (PMM) has become a preventive trend in molecular medicine, understood in different ways. However, its generally accepted features recognize the individual nature of treatment (each person’s genome is individual). The prophylactic focus of medicine (analysis of the genome is possible at any stage of ontogenesis, long before the disease’s onset) is very important. In carrying out genetic certification, the need to find a legal solution to existing or projected problems is actualized. Legal science is designed to address the issues of protecting human rights in the process of genetic certification, countering discrimination, and other possible violations of constitutional values. The issues raised in the article acquire particular importance in the context of the covid-19 pandemic. Mobility and speed of decision-making require an appropriate legal approach to telemedicine, which will provide the population with high-quality and professional medical care. Besides, it seems reasonable to observe the balance of human rights and freedoms when using the institution of genetic certification and telemedicine
Fighting the smuggling of strategically important resources for environmental safety ensuring
Authors: Zaigraeva Vladislava
Published: May 2021

The international illegal trade of rare flora and fauna objects has long been an acute international issue. At the same time, a significant volume of smuggled rare species of animals and plants falls on Russian Federation. In order to counter criminal encroachments against rare and endangered species of animals and aquatic biological resources, amendments were made to the Russian criminal legislation, including Article 226.1. of Criminal Code of Russian Federation, in accordance with which criminal liability is established for the smuggling of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources listed in the Red Book of Russian Federation and (or) protected by international treaties of Russian Federation. At the same time, the imperfection of legal norms governing liability for smuggling significantly reduces the level of their protection. These circumstances require constant improvement of measures to counter smuggling, including criminal law improvement.
Legal support of the achievements of modern scientific and technological progress of transport in the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Yakovleva Elena , Tarykin Vladimir
Published: May 2021

Problems of ensuring health safety and environmental protection both in separate regions of the country and in the whole Russian territory are directly connected with solving the issues of humanity’s use of the most environmentally “sparing” means of management if we speak about transport industry, which belongs to the category of the most demanded among civil population on one hand, and the most influential on the condition of atmospheric environment pollution on the other. It is believed that one of the most optimal solutions in this area (in terms of the reduction of gas emissions and economic efficiency) is the transition of modern automakers to unmanned vehicles and eco-cars, many of which can already allow the complete elimination of driver participation in the driving of the car. By 2030, the transition to such vehicles will become quite commonplace, at a time when a decade ago the current reality, born of an active leap in the development of scientific and technological progress, seemed fantastic. However, while pursuing well-intentioned goals, such as those related to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions of unmanned electric vehicles, there are a number of related problems that have not yet found their solution, mostly related to the quality of the legal torts.
Liability for environmental crimes in the non bis in idem principle context
Authors: Korneev Sergey , Pichugin Sergey , Butenko Tatyana , Skorobogatova Oksana , Kokambo Yulia
Published: May 2021

In light of the social need for the humanization of criminal policy, annually confirmed by the supreme authorities of the state, the specialized literature has updated the topic related to the prohibition of double jeopardy (it protects against a second prosecution for the same offense after acquittal, against a second prosecution for the same offense after conviction and against multiple punishments for the same offense). This issue is analyzed by researchers in the context of the «non bis in idem» principle, which has received regulation both in the norms of national and international law. An analysis of the law enforcement practice of the judiciary in considering criminal cases on the fact of violation of public relations in the field of environmental protection (Chapter 26 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) indicates the permissibility of double, and in some cases triple, intersectoral liability of the perpetrator of crimes. It seems that the legitimacy and the possibility of deprivation and legal restrictions in relation to citizens have been found guilty of committing a crime and who have served the sentence imposed by the court in full does not correspond to the principle of “non bis in idem”, which actualizes the chosen research topic.
Correlation of social mechanisms of corruption and social climate
Authors: Burukin Vadim , Vezlomtsev Viktor , Vezlomtseva Svetlana , Zarubina Olesya
Published: May 2021

This study shows that corruption in the modern world is viewed as a negative form of deviant behavior in the sphere of state and municipal administration, as a destructive factor in public life, which largely determines the social climate in society and the state of national security. Corruption is an obstacle to the development of real democracy and to the growth of the well-being of the population. It has multiple reasons and grounds for spreading on the political, economic, cultural, socio-structural levels. All its manifestations are more tangible in real social life, affect the level and degree of protection of citizens, the ensuring of their rights and freedoms. This article identifies and analyzes the main socio-cultural determinants of the institutionalization of corruption in modern society.
Structural analysis of the national ombudsman activities in ensuring environmental human rights
Authors: Olenev Mikhail
Published: May 2021

In this article, the author examines the organization of the activities of the national ombudsman (Human Rights Commissioner in the Russian Federation) to ensure human rights in the field of ecology, conducts a structural analysis of the received applications from citizens on environmental issues, and also makes a number of proposals to improve the activities of the ombudsman. Based on the results of the study, the main topics of citizens’ appeals regarding violations of the rules for the environment use and abuse of environmental human rights submitted to the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation were identified. The identification of borderline points by the national ombudsman requires attention in the field of environmental protection of citizens and giving them a public discussion, allows to focus the attention of society and the state on the most problematic aspects of ensuring human rights in the field of ecology, which helps the responsible state authorities to build their work more effectively in this direction, since the state of nature, environment and the ecological situation ultimately affect the development of both individual citizens and society and the state as a whole.
National innovation system as a key factor in the sustainable development of the economy of Uzbekistan
Authors: Kurpayanidi Konstantin
Published: May 2021

Purpose: this article analyzes some issues of forming a modern national innovation system in the Republic of Uzbekistan as a driver of economic growth. Methods: the research tools are based on the application of General scientific research methods in the framework of a systematic approach: logical and situational analysis, expert assessments, observation, grouping, comparison. These tools were used in various combinations at different stages of the study, which allowed us to confirm the scientific consistency of the final results, conclusions and proposals. Conclusion: the authors conducted a systematic analysis of the methodology and approaches to the definition of the category “national innovation system”, resulting in the author’s definition of this definition. The structure of the modern national innovation system is studied by analyzing its structural elements. The place of the most significant of them in the structure of the national innovation system is determined. State regulation in the field of innovation in the Republic of Uzbekistan is considered, and the external and internal functions of the innovation system of Uzbekistan are formulated.
Problems of choosing the optimal system of executive power in the Russian
Authors: Goncharov Vitaly , Mikhaleva Tatiana , Vasilevich Grigory , Balashenko Sergey , Zalesny Jacek , Pukhov Artem
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the constitutional and legal analysis of the problems of choosing the optimal system of executive power in the Russian Federation. The paper substantiates the position that the need to optimize the system of executive power in Russia is due to a number of external and internal factors that are subjective and objective in nature. The article identifies and formulates the main problems of choosing the optimal system of executive power in Russia, defines its optimal characteristics, develops and substantiates an algorithm of actions necessary in the formation and construction of an optimal system of executive power in the country. Optimization of the system of executive power in the Russian Federation will allow to fully protect the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens of the Russian Federation; strengthen the system of public authorities in the country; create conditions for the full development of society and the state.
Features of state regulation of exports in developing countries and their modernization
Authors: Sharkova Antonina , Sycheva Irina
Published: May 2021

The article describes the features of state influence in the export of coffee from Africa, affecting the international trade in raw materials. The example of coffee market is analyzed in the article. The world experience of regulating the flow of goods from a country with a transition economy is analyzed and its adaptation to developing countries is evaluated. The problem of this industry is expressed in the fact that after centuries, African countries have not been able to develop an optimal model for regulating coffee exports in the context of the formation of raw material prices on international exchanges. The purpose of the study is to assess the possibility of adapting on the African continent the Russian model of state support for exports, which is a system of a number of institutions focused on the implementation of subsidy programs through administrative and tax measures. The scientific novelty is that, for the first time, two models of state regulation of developing countries and countries with economies in transition are correlated in order to modernize the African export support system.
Social innovations as a basis for sustainable development of the industrial region
Authors: Kisova Anna , Barsukova Kristina
Published: May 2021

The aim of the work is to study the relationship between the sustainable development of an industrial region and social innovations. The paper highlights its features high-quality economic growth, the pace of socio-economic development, lean manufacturing, the introduction of high technologies, ensuring economic security, social innovations, considering the studied theoretical ideas about the essence and content of sustainable development of the industrial region. The author’s interpretation of the economic content of the concept of “social innovations» is justified. They represent qualitative changes in the areas of continuous reproduction of human and social capital to eliminate contradictions in economic interests and improve personal and public well-being. The features of social innovations (anthropocentrism, strategic nature, inertia, specificity, synergy, creativity, high degree of risk), reflecting their qualitative certainty, are revealed. The author argues that social innovations are a multi-faceted and rather complex economic category, the content of which should be considered through its types and forms of implementation. Using the example of an industrial region, the Lipetsk region, the authors studied such types of social innovations as the social contract and social entrepreneurship. As a result of the research, it is established that the social contract can be one of the sources of social entrepreneurship, which in turn determines the reproductive function of social innovations. Also, social innovations are an effective tool for improving the level of personal and public well-being by reducing contradictions in society and reducing social tension.
Impact of citizen’s urban identity on the smart city technologies usage
Authors: Kostko Natalya , Pecherkina Irina
Published: May 2021

Locality and identity associated with it retain their sociality and significance in the modern world. The “smart city” concept has institutionalized the transition to the information type society. Hence, the problem is to define the role of identity in the city’s transition to the state of intelligence. Such concern is explained by the possibility to construct the urban identity and social space of the city as elements of intangible resources of development. The purpose of this article is to determine the relationship between the urban identity of citizens, their social activity and the use of smart city technologies. Hypotheses: the urban identity of citizens has an impact on the social activity of the citizen; citizens with a high level of urban identity use smart technologies to realize their social activity. The survey of 877 residents of Tyumen showed that the socially active part of the citizens with a high index of urban identity uses smart technologies to participate in the management of the city. The article presents a theoretical understanding of the urban identity of citizens. It analyzes the sociological study of the connection between urban identity and the implementation of the “smart city” concept.
Economic growth vs. eco-efficiency of Russian industrial regions
Authors: Benz Daria
Published: May 2021

The article focuses on issues of economic growth, and eco-efficiency in Russian industrial regions on the example of the Urals Federal District. The study is based on the concept of existing tensions between economic development, and eco-efficiency. The author claims that within this concept an optimum could be found. The purpose of the study is to determine the most optimal industrial growth rate within the Urals Federal District. Industrial production representing 50% of the sectoral gross value added structure is the key factor of economic growth in the researched regions. This basic hypothesis of the study is confirmed by a relatively strong correlation between industrial growth rate and Gross Regional Product growth rate in Sverdlovsk region, Tyumen region, and Chelyabinsk region. As part of the study the author made use of correlation analysis, which confirmed the basic hypothesis of the research, and paired regression analysis, where industrial production growth rate is used as a regressor to build paired regression models. Economic growth is estimated via Gross Regional Product growth rate. For every sector, where the basic hypothesis is confirmed, there is a graphical model illustrating dependence of economic growth (E1), and eco-efficiency (E2) on industrial growth rate. The study discovers optimal industrial growth rate providing development of eco-efficiency in the researched regions. The results of the study can be applied both by scientists or government structures in strategies of regional development taking into account eco-efficiency.
Institutional audit regulation in Russia in conditions of sustainable development
Authors: Kim Natalia
Published: May 2021

This article considers the need to rethink the content and scope of the state’s coordinating functions in the field of audit; The article pays attention to the lack of development of the institutional aspects of audit; the need to expand the theoretical and methodological tools of audit, which allows to determine the impact of economic and legal support factors on the management decisions of users of reporting. The purpose of the article is to formulate the institutional problems of audit and on their basis to substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations for improving the institute of auditing, including the Russian one. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the interdisciplinary consideration of issues involving the works of philosophers and jurists. The study substantiates the truth of the audit, which consists in determining the reliability of financial statements, defines the boundaries covered by the audit relationship, imperative and dispositive legal norms in the field of auditing.
Misbalances in Russian agricultural corporations economic growth
Authors: Nikolaeva Ekaterina , Pletnev Dmitri , Mirvahedi Saeed
Published: May 2021

The sustainability and balance of companies’ growth, especially if they are systemically important for the national economy, is essential for ensuring sustainable development. The article analyzes the balanced growth equilibrium rule for Russian corporations from leading industries: oil and gas industry, transport, metallurgy, and retail. Paper used the data of the official consolidated financial statements for 2011-2019. It is concluded that Russian corporations’ growth is not balanced, which can have negative consequences both for their long-term development and for their stakeholders: employees, suppliers, and local communities. In 2019, no corporation demonstrated a balanced growth for key economic indicators. A misbalance in growth is typically observed in two indicators - sales revenue and profit on sales. The paper concludes that tendency highlighted leads to weak in investment and other important activities, including sustainable development goal achievement.
Progress towards sustainable development goals at provincial level in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Mai Lan , Ngo Thuy Hao , Le Minh Nguyet
Published: May 2021

This study focuses on assessing the progress towards SDGs in terms of the People aspect in Viet Nam by provincial level over the years. We quantify the implementation of the sustainable goals with respect to the People pillar in 25 provinces in Northern Vietnam over the last decade. The research results show that, in general, there has been much progress in the last many years. However, the performances are uneven across provinces. There is a large gap between the provinces in the Northern key industrial economic zone (NKEZ) and the mountainous areas. The results of this research can contribute to the development of a monitoring program, providing the information needed for policymakers to make decisions and develop policies that are appropriate and effective to achieve those sustainable development goals for industrial development in Vietnam.
Rural entrepreneurship in the region
Authors: Abilova Ekaterina , Zakharova Evgenia , Davydov Denis
Published: May 2021

The village as a socio-territorial subsystem of society is a single socio-economic, territorial, natural, historical and cultural complex. The agricultural policy of any developed country should be aimed, first of all, at ensuring food security, preserving domestic agricultural producers and the rural way of life in the conditions of competition. The components of which are the rural population, the totality of social relations related to its vital activity, the territory and the material objects located on it are components of this complex. Therefore, the sustainable development of rural areas is the basis for the stable development of the regions, both economically and socially. Farming in the context of new trends and vectors of development plays a huge role in improving the well-being of rural areas of each region and the country as a whole. The main trends in the development of rural entrepreneurship in the region are identified. The contribution of small businesses to the formation of food security in the region is determined. The main conclusions of the study are reduced to the identified systemic problems of small business development in the Chelyabinsk region.
Are male to female employment ratio and salary compensations in agricultural sector co-integrated?
Authors: Ezhak Evgenia , Podolskaya Tatiana , Karagozova Elizaveta , Subhani Muhammad Imtiaz , Ushakov Denis
Published: May 2021

This study has been conducted in order to identify whether there is the co-movements between Male to Female employment ratio and Salary compensations in agricultural sector of Pakistan. To analyze the possible co-movement between the Male to Female employment ratio and Salary compensations in agricultural sector of Pakistan, the time series data for the yearly period of 1990 to 2020 for agriculture sector are taken from the publically available source i.e. website of World Bank. The result indicated that there is a long term relationship exists in between Male to Female employment ratio and Salary compensations in agricultural sector of Pakistan.
Planning the reorganization of territories with dilapidated housing stock for social infrastructure: case study of Perm, Russia
Authors: Shaldunova Nelly , Denisova Nadezhda , Starenkova Olga , Seturidze David , Podkovyrova Marina
Published: May 2021

Multi-storey residential development is rapidly developing in Russian cities, both point-by-point, through the consolidation of existing buildings, and through the organization of new residential neighborhoods due to the integrated development of territories. Complex development of the territory involves the construction of not only residential buildings, but also objects of social and engineering infrastructure: kindergartens, schools, shops, sports facilities, parking lots, landscaping of yard spaces with the use of landscape architecture objects. At the same time, the architectural appearance of the development area is being worked out, and a favorable ecological and aesthetically attractive urban environment is being created [1]. However, the presence of old dilapidated buildings causes a number of problems that require a comprehensive analysis, covering the economic, social, regulatory and legal aspects to solve them. The article deals with the problems of placing social infrastructure objects in different types of urban development. It is proposed to use the territory with a dilapidated housing stock for the development of social infrastructure. Its expediency is justified.
Agriculture sphere in the era of Industry 4.0: the world experience and Russian practice of the digital business model building in the agroindustry
Authors: Aleksandrov Igor , Daroshka Vitali , Isakov Alexander , Chekhovskikh Irina , Ol Ekaterina , Borisova Elena
Published: May 2021

The articel is devoted to the study of digital reforms in the agro-industrial complex of Russia and the assessment of opportunities and threats for the sustainable socio-economic development of the country. The article also considers business cases of successful digitalization of agriculture and assesses the economic effects of digital technologies, and forms a scenario for the further development of the agro-industrial complex taking into account global trends in the development of the digital economy.
Development of an economic mechanism for creating sustainable regional infrastructure for supporting small businesses
Authors: Rakhimova Saule , Goncharenko Lyudmila , Titkov Aleksey , Sybachin Sergey , Kunanbaeva Kymbat
Published: May 2021

This article was prepared as part of the government contract as requested by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation on the subject formulated as «Structural changes in economy and society as a result of achieving the target indicators of National projects, which provide opportunities to organize new areas of social and economic activity, including commercial, both in Russia and abroad» (project No. FSSW-2020-0010).
Transformation of the global oil pricing structure in the conditions of increasing competition of leading players in the oil market
Authors: Katyukha Pavel , Mottaeva Angela
Published: May 2021

The article proposed by the authors examines the competition between the world's leading producer countries in the context of changing the structure of global oil pricing. The global benchmarks for WTI, Brent and Dubai are the price benchmarks for all oil producing countries in the world, and all changes related to quality, production volumes and supply geography cause structural and institutional changes in the oil market. Crude oil plays an important role in the global economy not only as a commodity, but also as a financial instrument for the redistribution of income between the world’s largest financial players.
Possibilities of organizing agro-touristic routes in the Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan
Authors: Yakubjonova Shokhsanam , Amanboeva Ziyoda , Saparova Gulnaz
Published: May 2021

The Fergana Valley, which is rich in nature and is known for its temperate climate, is characterized by the fact that it combines many aspects of the country’s agritourism. As a result of our research, we have identified the Fergana Valley as a separate agro-tourist area. The region is rich in high mountains, medium mountains, low mountains (hills), central desert plains, irrigated (anthropogenic) plains, and a wide range of agrotouristic potential and opportunities. The creation and development of new tourist destinations is great importance to increase the economic potential of the country. This article describes the possibilities of agrotourism of the Fergana valley. The purpose of the work is an identification of agro-tours and organization of agro-tourist routes on the basis of the analysis of agro-tourism potential and opportunities of Fergana agro-tourist region.
Intensive teaching technology of imported rabbit meat in Uzbekistan
Authors: Kholmatov A , Mamadiev O , Soatov U , Shayusupov B , Makhsudov U , Sattorov K
Published: May 2021

One of the urgent problems is the development of modern technologies for the care and feeding of rabbits imported to the country on farms and households. This article provides scientific recommendations for feeding imported rabbits on farms and households on the basis of rations enriched with valuable macro and micro elements and vitamins. Feeding rabbits on the basis of complete rations, taking into account the nutritional norms, is important in the emergence of the genetic potential of the New Zealand rabbit breed.
Humanities quantorium as a technological digital environment
Authors: Bakhtin Maxim , Laptev Leonid , Shamigulova Oksana , Zekrist Rida , Musifullin Salavat , Tkach Roman
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the article was to formulate a general problem and clarify the hypothesis of research on the design of a humanitarian quantorium as a technological digital environment for the formation of teacher competencies in the subject areas “History” and “Social Sciences”, to determine the set and content of teacher competencies in the field of applying humanitarian education technologies. The leading research methods described in this article were the method of foresight design, the method of expert panels and methods for the diagnostic study of occupational deficiencies. The materials presented in the article contain a description of the results of a pilot study on identifying professional deficiencies of a history and social science teacher, a generalized, refined set and content of the future teacher’s competencies in the field of applying humanitarian education technologies in a digital environment, a conceptual rationale for equipping a humanitarian quantorium as a technological environment for the formation of teacher competencies. In the substantiation, an integrated approach was applied, which allows to combine the content of humanitarian education, teaching technologies and digital means into a single innovative didactic space. The conclusions are drawn to the peculiarities of the application of the humanitarian quantorium model in the wide practice of professional training of history and social studies teachers for the implementation of the developmental capabilities of the subjects of the humanitarian cycle and improving the quality of humanitarian education.
Transforming human nature in the digital age
Authors: Rybakov Nikolay , Yarmolich Natalya , Romanov Valery
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the problem of transformation of human nature in a modern digital society. The explication of the concept of “transformation” is given, the types of transformation are discussed, the connections between the concepts of “society” and “human being as a generic being” are revealed. The concepts of “human essence” and “human nature” are analyzed and compared, the uncertainty in the understanding of sociality is revealed, and the conclusion is made that the very concept of the essence of a person is largely amorphous. The complexity and multidimensionality of human nature is demonstrated, the relevance of its research is shown. This reveals the possibilities of the most diverse and, in the limit - inexhaustible - transformations of human nature. At the same time, the authors draw attention to the fact that the measure of possible transformations must be observed, since its violation inevitably turns into the disintegration of both man and society. The article notes that the most accessible and effective is the impact on the biological component of human nature. The connection between the transformation of human nature and modifications of the human worldview is stated. In this regard, the possibilities of transforming societies following the transformation of human nature are discussed. The authors come to the conclusion that as a result of ongoing transformations, a new type of society is emerging, which can be called a singular society, combining almost incompatible characteristics.
Interrelationship between the concepts of vector of evolution and management of sustainable evolution
Authors: Busov Sergey , Zobova Maria , Rodyukov Aleksey
Published: May 2021

Within the framework of the system of categories and principles of the St. Petersburg scientific school of social synergetics, problems of relationship between managing the course of history and determining its main vector, as well as freedom and responsibility, “correctness” and “success” of a subject choosing options for social evolution, are involved in research. People through whom “evolutionary mechanisms” are realized as the main carriers of evolutionary changes, significantly modify “causal factors” due to their consciousness and freedom, which, being in a synergistic sense, are defined as a specific analogue of casualty, as a factor that changes the ratio of evolutionary opportunities of system. Freedom only arises in the conditions of super selection, that is, it occurs in the conditions of control, on the part of a subject, over the variety of selection forms, where “slyness” of human mind manifests itself. The degree of choice “correctness” is determined subjectively on the basis of proximity to the dominant social ideal. The criterion of stable reproduction of the social ideal can be an optimal amount of sacrifices made in the name of its realization. The objective aspect of choice is related to the concept of “luck”, and is determined by the proximity to the super attractor — the unique set of evolutionary opportunities concerning developing the social system.
Potential of the dynamic approach to data analysis
Authors: Orlova Vera , Goiko Vyacheslav , Alexandrova Yulia , Petrov Evgeny
Published: May 2021

Explores the potential of a dynamic data analysis approach to study user behavior in social networks. Currently, information appears on social networks that allows differentiating user groups by their activity within the technical capabilities of a particular social network. The description of the information field of Tomsk is presented, a brief analysis is given. A dynamic approach to the study of user behavior, the structure of nodes and connections of social networks makes it possible to identify the rate of growth or decrease in the size of the network, the redistribution of connections between groups. There are four main stages in the analysis of social networks: 1) data collection; 2) selection of data for analysis; 3) selection and application of the analysis method; and 4) drawing conclusions. To obtain a complete picture of the information field of the Tomsk region, posts for 2019 were unloaded from all regional communities. All posts were classified based on training sample and specialized machine learning algorithm.
Formation of spiritual culture and environmentally responsible human behavior
Authors: Akmataliev Asanbek , Manashov Mirlanbek , Abdykaarova Turdukan , Salimov Rustambek , Karabaeva Samara , Tilenbaeva Gulnara
Published: May 2021

The spiritual sphere of the society is a system of relations between people, reflecting the spiritual and moral life of a society, represented by such subsystems as culture, science, religion, morality, ideology, art. The significance of the spiritual sphere is determined by its most important, priority function of determining the value-normative system of a society, which, in its turn, reflects the level of development of public consciousness and the intellectual and moral potential of a society as a whole. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the sociocultural changes taking place in a society associated with the formation of a new type of sociality in Kyrgyzstan. In a society that has moved to a different stage of socio-historical development, the role of the spiritual sphere of society changes significantly. In the conditions of the existence of worldview pluralism and the complication of social reality, the need to reflect on society as a “field” for the implementation of various intentions of spiritual life is actualized. The formation of a new social reality of a society in the process of transition to market relations is associated with negative processes of spiritual impoverishment of citizens, gradually forgetting about their historical roots.
Environmental ethics and the role of spiritual and moral values in crisis procedure
Authors: Stamova Rakhat , Akmataliev Asanbek , Yrazakov Damirbek , Kambarova Nurzada , Salimov Rustambek
Published: May 2021

The spiritual crisis in which the modern world is today is based not only on economic and political reasons, but, first of all, on moral reasons. Lack of spirituality and immorality reign in all social institutions of society and significantly affect the general situation in the country, where two moral realities have been formed, in which, on the one hand, the state publicly professes all the obligatory norms of civilized life, on the other hand - the “life of the state”, where these norms do not actually apply. The entire world community, including Kyrgyzstan, is offered a de-ideologized liberal standard as a universal model of the constitution of a state and a person, the essence of which is the priority of pragmatic interests over moral values. An important role in the formation of moral values and culture should be played by the mass media, which currently represent a kind of “cut” in which a person creates and structures himself through associations caused by the information environment. A moral problem can permanently paralyze a person’s ability to take positive action, to realize his capabilities, since it casts doubt on a person’s ability to adequately form his attitude towards Good and Evil.
Spiritual and mental foundations of personality self-determination against the background of the importance of environmental problems
Authors: Tkach Elena , Kazantseva Dina , Sokolovskaya Irina
Published: May 2021

Rigorous transformations taken place in Russian society owing to information influence had drastically altered moral behavior patterns of an individual by designing different patterns of social reality. Transformation of reflexive structures of mental programs came into contradiction with normative (traditional, basic) behavior patterns of Russians that can be characterized as non-reflexive, conveying successive values and meanings, as well as mechanisms of development and self-determination of an individual. Hence, the article addresses features of self-determination of an individual in modern society determined by spiritual and mental sources of development. Trans-disciplinary approach is the theoretical and methodological basis of the scientific research. Analysis of mental programs and mental traditional matrixes of Russians, as well as spiritual meanings and values that define the process of self-determination corroborate the effectiveness of the research. Analysis of research papers suggests that self-determination relates to: self-actualization of potential, self-realization, spiritual self-comprehension, destination and integrity achievement, as well as to supreme values and meanings of culture of each civilization.
Professional self-development of future specialists in the field of ecological psychology in the context of distance learning
Authors: Filina Natalia , Zemsh Marina , Petrova (Sorina) Elena , Petrova Elena
Published: May 2021

Professional self-development as is one of the key targets of the higher education system. The digital transformation of the professional training sphere analyses the features of future specialists’ self-assessment of individual ability to transform themselves, their living conditions and professional activities. The information about the influence of the distance-learning format on professional self-esteem and self-development in future specialists are poorly systematized in the modern scientific literature. The aim of the article is the study of future educational psychologists and social educators’ attitude to the distance learning as a resource for self-development, the analysis of the correlation between future professionals’ quality evaluation of the organization and content of distance learning process in the period of the pandemic and self-assessment of their skills. We used the empirical methods: survey methods to collect data from respondents. The subject is the opportunities for self-development of the future specialist of the psycho-pedagogical fields in the conditions of distance format of obtaining a profession. The mathematical and mathematical statistics methods were used. The sample set of respondents consisted of 57 2-4 years students of full-time and part-time education of the Faculty of Psychology and Social Pedagogy of the State University of Humanities and Technology, Orekhovo-Zuyevo.
Priorities and development perspectives of pedagogical specialities and environmental training
Authors: Akhmetshina Irina , Filina Natalia , Petrova Elena , Yusupova Khadriya
Published: May 2021

The increasing of the teachers’ professionalism is the priority and the necessary condition of the modernization the educational system in the Moscow region. The state educational organizations of secondary vocational and higher education solve this task through the connection with the local authorities of the Moscow Region educational municipalities. Method of theoretical analysis and systematization of scientific ideas; study and analysis of regulatory document were used. The conducted research allowed substantiating the priorities and prospects for the pedagogical specialties development in colleges through the necessity to implement the fundamental goals of continuing pedagogical education. The activity of the Moscow region pedagogical colleges focused on the next key points: the increasing of the raising the profile of the teaching profession; the increasing of the number of students, participating in the professional competitions; the development and integration of the digital tools into the educational process; the increasing of the percentage of graduates ‘ employment and retention in the profession; motivation to obtain higher education; training of persons with disabilities; introduction of the electronic resources’ system in the training process in the context of a pandemic, restrictive measures and the use of distance education opportunities.
Sustainable development of new technologies for clustering human capital (cenological approach)
Authors: Voronina Alexandra , Kuzminov Alexander , Okhotnikov Alexander , Sorokina Oksana
Published: May 2021

The article examines the stratification of human capital as a categorical unit of a research in the digital information space. The necessity of cognition of the properties and living conditions of generations arising from the nature of functioning in new categories of social and economic interaction is revealed. The authors substantiate the thesis that the study of the complex structure of human capital, prospects and dynamics of interaction is one of the most urgent tasks in the information space. Scientific research in this area can provide an invaluable contribution to improving the system of public administration and management of human capital in modern Russia. The article proposes the use of a cenological approach to the study and assessment of human capital as a theoretical and methodological basis for modeling and managing social systems. The goal is to develop approaches to the creation of a targeted structure of human capital, allowing the construction of a key social image in the information and digital environment.
Dynamics of generation values and environmental ethics in the information space: case of a metropolis and regional centre
Authors: Postnikova Margarita I. , Miklyaeva Anastasia V. , Sivrikova Nadezhda V. , Pishchik Vlada I.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the values of generations living in different regions of North-West Russia. The research identified changes in the values of generations over the period of 2009–2018. The first stage was conducted in 2009, the second one in 2018. The study involved 769 people (288 men and 481 women) aged 16-83 living in Arkhangelsk and Arkhangelsk region, St. Petersburg and Leningrad region. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was a sociological approach to generations as well as socio-psychological interpretation of a generation as a large social group. We tested our hypothesis ether there are any differences in generational values and how they changed since 2009 in a Metropolis and Regional Centre. We studied values using the Russian version of Schwartz’s Value Survey adapted by V. Karandashev (Karandashev, 2004). Statistical analysis was carried out with the help of Statistica 10.0 software package. We calculated primary statistics and used the criteria analysis applying the Mann-Whitney criterion (Z). The results showed that: 1) values are a good indicator for monitoring the processes of social and individual change resulting from historical, social, and personal events; 2) value orientations of residents of a metropolis demonstrate relatively high stability; 3) values of older generations are more stable; 4) younger generations contribute most to the generational dynamics of values.