bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Libertad de expresión y libre ejercicio de la representación política. La retirada de palabras del Diario de Sesiones como sanción de amonestación
Authors: Sieira Mucientes Sara
Published: June 2023

La sentencia constituye el primer pronunciamiento del Tribunal Constitucional sobre la potestad de la Presidencia de la Cámara de retirar determinadas palabras o conceptos ofensivos al decoro del Diario de Sesiones, como límite al derecho de participación política ( ius in officium, artículo 23.2 de la Constitución). El control constitucional se reduce a un enjuiciamiento liminar de la arbitrariedad manifiestamente irrazonable y discriminatoria. La sentencia reclama la aportación de precedentes en los que la misma Presidencia hubiera pasado por alto o consentido sin reprobación alguna, expresiones de igual cariz a la controvertida. Por depender el concepto de decoro de la libre valoración de la Presidencia, se descarta la aplicación del escrutinio estricto (principio de proporcionalidad). Se descarta asimismo la naturaleza jurídica sancionadora de la medida controvertida, lo que hubiera sido más acorde con su ubicación sistemática, el derecho parlamentario histórico y el derecho comparado, así como con su praxis: una amonestación, como juicio de reprobación, que figura por escrito y sine die en el Diario de Sesiones y, por tanto, lesiva del derecho al honor (art. 18.1 CE) base del concepto de decoro, derecho fundamental que la sentencia no menciona en absoluto.
FUAT KÖPRÜLÜ VE AYDIN TANERİ’NİN TÜRKİYE’NİN DEMOKRATİKLEŞME ÇABALARINA İLİŞKİN DÜŞÜNCELERİ
Authors: LÜLECİ Taner
Published: June 2023

Fuat Köprülü ve Aydın Taneri Türk tarihçiliğinin iki önemli ismidir. Yaşadıkları yıllar itibarıyla aralarında yarım asra yakın fark bulunan Köprülü ve Taneri, Türkiye ve Türk demokrasisi ile ilgili gözlemlerini basın vasıtasıyla kamuoyu ile paylaşmışlardır. Köprülü’nün ağırlıklı olarak tek parti, Taneri’nin koalisyonlar dönemine şahitlik ettiği yıllar Türk demokrasi tarihi açısından farklı özellikler taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, aralarında kronolojik ve mental devamlılık bulunan iki sosyal bilimcinin gözünden Türkiye’deki demokratikleşme çabalarına değinmeye çalışacağız.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KANKER DAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI DESA CIJOLANG KECAMATAN LIMBANGAN KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Desy Desy Syswianti , Nurul Nurul , Eti Suliyawati Eti Suliyawati , Tanti Tanti Suryawantie , Zahara Zahara Farhan
Published: July 2023

Based on data on cervical cancer detection in 2016 for women aged 30-50 years, it was reported by 22 districts/cities in West Java (81.48%) with examinations of 62,220 people, from the target of screening women aged 30-50 years as many as 7,206,164 people so that the IVA coverage was 0.89%, and found a Positive VIA of 829 people (1.29%) of the total cervical examinations, City Districts that did not report Subang District, West Bandung District, City of Bandung, City of Cirebon, and City of Banjar. In Garut Regency, 1.21% were found positive for cervical cancer. (4) The high incidence of cervical cancer should be a concern for local governments in West Java Province, including the Garut Regency government. The government and the health community in Garut Regency must make every effort to prevent cervical cancer. The purpose of community service is expected to increase knowledge and positive attitudes of WUS in Cijolang Village, Limbangan District, Garut Regency in conducting early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA test method independently without waiting for a program from the government and assisting puskesmas in increasing the scope of the IVA Test examination in Cijolang Village, Limbangan District. Garut Regency. The method used is a lecture using video media about cervical cancer and the IVA Test. Followed by an IVA test. The media used are infocus, laptop, LCD.
PEMERIKSAAN STIMULASI DETEKSI INTERVENSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG (SDIDTK) ANAK BALITA DI PAUD DAN KOBER MUSLIM CENDIKIA
Authors: Esa Esa Risi Suazini , Lina Lina Humaeroh , Fitri Fitri Hanriyani , Rosita Rosita Alvia , Anita Anita Nurjanah , Pepi Pepi
Published: July 2023

Quality humans are formed from infancy. Quality of humans are humans who experience optimal growth and development, both physically, mentally, emotionally, psychosocially and spiritually. The purpose of this community service is to stimulate, detect and intervene early on growth and development in children to know the growth and development of children and help teachers and parents to always stimulate children's growth and development and detect and intervene early if growth problems occur. The method used was observation using a weight, head circumference and height measurement tool for 24 children. The results obtained from this activity Comparison of weight and height. The proportion of weight and height of students 24 children (100%) was normal, the results of the head circumference measurements of students, all showed normal and based on the results of measurements of child development, all showed normal results, there were no remainders that had to be referred. From the results of community service activities, it can be concluded from the proportion of weight and height of students, 1 child (4%) is in the very fat category, 10 children (42%) are in the obese category and 13 children (54%) are normal. The results of the students' head circumference measurements, all showed normal. And the results of child development, all showed normal results, there were no leftovers that had to be referred.
PELATIHAN KEGAWAT DARURATAN PADA PETUGAS SATUAN PELAYANAN REHABILITASI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA (SPRSLU) KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Rudy Rudy Alfiyansah , Rilla Eldessa Vava RIlla , Yayat Yayat , Gani Gani
Published: July 2023

First aid is very important as a prevention effort so that something worse doesn't happen. This first aid action in an emergency can be in the form of basic life support (BLS) which consists of several simple techniques that aim to maintain a person's life. The purpose of this training is to increase the knowledge and skills of officers to maintain the lives of the elderly. The method used is the workshop/training method in accordance with the problems faced by the elderly social rehabilitation service unit officers, namely they have not mastered the emergency guidelines correctly. The results obtained from this training are the knowledge of officers before receiving emergency training with a less category of 2 (two) people or 10%, enough for 12 people or 12% and knowledge of officers with good categories of 6 people or 30%. The conclusion of this training is that it is able to increase the knowledge of the Elderly Social Rehabilitation Service Unit officers on the concept of emergency victim assistance, able to improve the skills of youth youth groups in providing basic life support and emergency assistance and able to increase the mental readiness of participants in providing emergency assistance.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG CARA PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA CITANGTU KECAMATAN WANARAJA GARUT
Authors: Aceng Aceng Ali Awaludin , Elang Elang Mohamad Atoilah , Suli Eti Suliyawati , Eva Eva Daniati , Gin Gin Gin Gin Sugih Permana , Novie Novie Melliasany
Published: July 2023

Environmental problems are a decrease in the carrying capacity of the environment as a result of low public awareness of the importance of environmental management. This is caused by several factors, including: changes in the function and arrangement of the environment, a decrease in the carrying capacity and quality of the environment, the lack of integration in the management of human, natural and artificial resources in environmental management between various parties, the less than optimal utilization of urban space, and environmental pollution. generated by waste. The purpose of community service in addition to reducing waste is also to provide solutions in reducing community environmental pollution in the form of organic waste, creating a healthy and comfortable community environment, increasing community income by selling products from processing organic waste in the form of compost. The method used was lectures, discussions and questions and answers as well as waste management practices which were attended by 42 participants. The results obtained from this activity produce several products from processed waste in the form of doormats, bags and other recycled products. The conclusions obtained from the activities of processing household waste/waste into materials of economic value in the form of providing theoretical and practical counseling to PKK mothers in Citangtu Village, Wanaraja Garut District, received a very good response. The provision of counseling materials interspersed with motivation for entrepreneurship makes the mothers more enthusiastic and this activity can continue to improve the welfare and standard of living of the residents.
PENYULUHAN PENANGANAN ARTHRITIS PADA LANSIA DI DESA MEKARMUKTI SINGAJAYA
Authors: Susan Susan Susyanti , K Dewi K Dewi Budarti , Iin Patimah Iin Patimah , N. Ai N. Ai Erlinawati
Published: July 2023

The increasing number of population and the life expectancy of the elderly will cause various problems, including health, psychological, and socio-economic problems. Problems in the elderly are mostly health problems due to the aging process, plus other problems such as financial problems, loneliness, feeling useless, and unproductive. The purpose of this counseling is to describe the characteristics of the respondents, the history of accompanying diseases and the types of rheumatic diseases in the elderly in Mekarmukti Singajaya. Method The approach to problem solving is to build partnerships with elderly groups in posyandu and recitation programs in the work area of the Singajaya Public Health Center. To foster this partnership, counseling was conducted on the management of rheumatoid arthritis pain in the elderly at home. The team consists of lecturers and is assisted by STIKes KHG Nursing S1 students. The results obtained from this counseling, the elderly can apply pain management at home by compressing. The elderly were very enthusiastic about participating in the counseling. This is evidenced by the fact that there are 10 elderly people who ask about rheumatoid arthritis and the elderly can apply warm compresses. So it can be concluded that it is very important to carry out counseling about the management of rheumatoid arthritis pain in the elderly. So that the elderly know how to manage pain in order to improve the health status of the elderly.
PENERAPAN HYPNOBIRTHING UNTUK PERSALINAN NORMAL, AMAN DAN MENYENANGKAN
Authors: Desy Desy Syswianti , Rosita Rosita Alvia , Tri Tri Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

The level of maternal anxiety has an impact on the length of labor in the first stage. Anxiety and fear can have an impact on the onset of severe pain and result in decreased uterine contractions, so labor takes longer. The purpose of this activity is to reduce the anxiety of pregnant women during childbirth with hypnobirthing therapy. The methods in this activity are: Dividing antenatal classes for pregnant women in the I, II and III trimesters, making implementation schedules, socializing, conducting pretests on Hypnobirthing. By taking anamnesis, determining the distress scale, determining the learning channel and starting the hypnobirthing session, the first session and at the end of the session were given the task of making positive affirmations about pregnancy and childbirth, conducting a posttest on hypnobirthing and providing labor dance techniques and comfort techniques while the mother was in labor observation. Especially for the third trimester class, the endorphin massage method is given to provide comfort and reduce anxiety for pregnant women facing childbirth. Based on the results of the pretest, the average value of pregnant women about hypnobirthing is 35, which means that the knowledge of pregnant women about hypnobirthing is low. After the pretest was carried out, all pregnant women participated in hypnobirthing activities according to gestational age. The conclusion is that after the socialization of pregnant women's knowledge about hypnobirthing increased and attitudes towards hypnobirthing activities became positive, initially they were hesitant and afraid to do hypnobirthing, became enthusiastic about wanting to do it again and anxiety about pregnancy and childbirth decreased after hypnobirthing was carried out.
PRENATAL YOGA DI PMB E KP. LAMPEGAN KELURAHAN CIMUNCANG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Lina Lina Humaeroh , Esa Esa Risi Suazini , Fitri Fitri Hanriyani
Published: July 2023

Pregnancy is an important event in the life of a woman and her family in general. Discomfort arises as a result there are some changes in pregnant women. The midwifery care provided toreduce the physical discomfort of pregnant women is oriented towards preventive care that iseasy for mothers to do. Yoga is an activity or exercise that can be done by everyone, includingpregnant women. Yoga in pregnancy or often referred to as prenatal yoga can reduce the physicaldiscomfort of pregnant women and can make the mother's mood better. This service activity aimsto remind pregnant women of the importance of light exercise/activity during pregnancy. Themethod of activity was carried out in the form of direct prenatal yoga practice with 9 pregnant women participating. Knowledge of pregnant women increases after the activity andthe perceived complaints are reduced.
Sistem Kata Sapaan dalam Bahasa Ocu di Desa Sipungguk Kecamatan Salo Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau
Authors: Santosa Vrestanti Novalia , Zikri Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini menggambarkan kata sapaan dalam bahasa Ocu. Kata sapaan adalah bahasa yang digunakan oleh seseorang kepada lawan tuturnya, baik itu kepada orang yang lebih tua, sebaya, atau kepada orang yang lebih muda. Melalui kata sapaan, seseorang dapat membedakan tingkatan usia, pangkat, jabatan, hubungan kekerabatan, dan jenis  kelamin seseorang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan metode penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat kata sapaan berdasarkan keturunan (hubungan darah) dan perkawinan. Kata sapaan berdasarkan keturunan terdiri atas (1) kata sapaan terhadap orang tua (kakek dan nenek), (2) kata sapaan terhadap nenek, (3) kata sapaan terhadap kakek, (4) kata sapaan terhadap ibu kandung, (5) kata sapaan terhadap ayah kandung, (6) kata sapaan terhadap saudara kandung atau sepupu, (7) kata sapaan terhadap saudara perempuan kandung atau sepupu, (8) kata sapaan terhadap saudara kandung anak pertama, (9) kata sapaan terhadap saudara kandung anak kedua, (10) kata sapaan terhadap saudara kandung anak ketiga, dan (11) kata sapaan terhadap anak kandung. Sedangkan berdasarkan perkawinan, terdiri atas (1) kata sapaan terhadap suami, (2) kata sapaan terhadap istri, (3) kata sapaan terhadap ayah mertua, (4) kata sapaan terhadap ibu mertua, (5) kata sapaan terhadap kakak ipar, dan (6) kata sapaan terhadap menantu. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan kata sapaan berdasarkan keturunan lebih dominan jika dibandingkan dengan kata sapaan berdasarkan perkawinan.
Elite Teacher Training Institutions of Turkey and Hungary in the Mid-Twentieth Century: A Comparative Aspect (on the Example of Hasanoğlan Köy Enstitüsü and Eötvös József Collegium)
Authors: Gönder Hasan
Published: June 2023

This paper investigates the similarities and differences between Eötvös József Collegium in Hungary and Hasanoğlan Higher Village Institute in Turkey, two distinct higher educational institutions founded at different times yet sharing analogous objectives. Both of them emerged in developing nations striving to advance and refine their educational systems. Utilizing historical inquiry and qualitative research methodologies, the study scrutinizes the social, economic, and cultural circumstances surrounding the establishments' inception, highlighting their shared attributes and divergences. Although employing varying strategies, both higher educational institutions provided higher education, admitted students nationwide, and experienced a degree of institutional and educational autonomy. The paper contends that these higher educational institutions were ahead of their time, fostering a distinguished cohort of educators and scholars, thereby significantly impacting the modernization and professionalization of their respective countries' educational systems. In summary, this research offers valuable perspectives on the historical and societal contexts shaping the foundation and accomplishments of these two exceptional higher educational institutions.
KAJIAN KINERJA PERSIMPANGAN TIDAK BERSINYAL DI SIMPANG BY PASS GADUT, KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Chairun Nisa Rezi , Ishak Ishak , Susanti Yusman Ana
Published: June 2023

Jumlah transportasi yang semakin banyak merupakan salah satu masalah yang besar yang kita hadapi saat ini. Bagaimana tidak, dengan banyaknya kendaraan akan menimbulkan kemacetan sehingga fasilitas-fasilitas jalan raya yang ada sudah tidak mendukung lagi. Salah satu dari bagian jalan yang sering menimbulkan masalah lalu lintas adalah titik pertemuan suatu jalan (persimpangan). Simpang By Pass Gadut ini adalah salah satu persimpangan jalan yamg selalu ramai setiap harinya, karena melayani arus lalu lintas yang cukup tinggi. Pada jam-jam sibuk, persimpangan ini sangat ramai dan rawan kecelakaan. Karena pada persimpangan ini merupakan jalan yang menghubungkan antara Jalan Raya antar Bukittinggi – Sidempuan , Jalan Veteran, Jalan By Pass. Persimpangan ini juga terletak di kawas perbelanjaan, perkantoran dan pendidikan. Dimana lokasi penelitian ini yaitu simpang By Pass Gadut yang mempunyai3 lengan simpang, untuk itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI). Arus lalu lintas terbesar terjadi pada hari Minggu,13 Juni 2021 dengan Kapasitas (C) 3.616 smp/jam, dari hasil pengolahan data survey LHR dengan LT= 608, RT= 268, ST= 92 maka dapat ditotalkan kendaraan ini sebanyak 968 kendaraan. Pada persimpangan ini sebaiknya dilakukan perencanaan APPIL, melakukan penerapan dilarang parkir sembarangan dan melakukan penerapan persimpangan sesuai metode MKJI 1997.Kata kunci : , MKJI 1997, Simpang tak bersinyal, By Pass Gadut
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI 7 PEKANBARU TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Fahmi Fahmi , Rizana Rizana , Iqsandri Rai
Published: June 2023

The development of increasingly sophisticated information technology makes the world and life seem limitless and timeless. This of course leads us as users to always be wise and aware of the use and impact of using this technology. Especially in the current era of globalization, the use of technology isn’t limited to certain ages and circles anymore. This results in many factors that cause a child and teenager to be involved in criminal cases related to information and electronic transactions, one of which is the use of social media that makes news containing hate speech easily and quickly spread. In this community service program, it provides an understanding of the rules that must be obeyed and the legal impact on criminal acts of information and electronic transactions, especially regarding hate speech. The approach to solving partner problems with programs that have been mutually agreed upon within the period of realization of the service is counseling accompanied by dialogue, with work procedures to support the methods offered are counseling and dialogues are carried out in several meetings according to the needs of partners as long as they are still in the long term program time. Later in this service program, scientific articles will be produced in accordance with the proposed activity plan, while for partners it is increasing knowledge about information crimes and electronic transactions.Keywords: Law, Information and Electronic Transaction, Counseling.
ANALISIS SUBSITUSI ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA PADA AGGREGAT HALUS TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON MUTU F’C 16,6 MPA
Authors: Artika Atik , Masril Masril , Herista Febrimen
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan pembangunan di bidang kontruksi saat ini mengalami kemajuan yang pesat salah satunya ialah beton. Biasanya para kerja kontruksi menggunakan semen dalam membuat campuran beton. Beton adalah material komposit terdiri dari bahan dasar semen, aggregate kasar, aggregate halus, air dan atau tampa bahan tambahan dengan perbandingan tertentu. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengatahui pengaruh penggunaan arang tempurung kelapa sebagai subsitusi aggregate halus terhadap kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan dengan variasi 10% dan 15%. Selain itu penggunaan arang tempurung kelapa ini merupakan bahan yang alternatif yang baik, karena akan terjadinya proses pemamfaatan sehingga limbah tempurung kelapa dapat dikurangi. Penggujian kuat tekan beton dilakukan pada umur 7 hari, 14 hari dan 28 hari masing-masing menggunakan 3 sampel benda uji. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder yang memiliki diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm. Pengujian beton dilakukan bedasarkan menurut SK SNI 1974-2011. Hasil dari pengujian kuat tekan beton dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kuat tekan beton normal pada umur 28 hari adalah sebesar 16.61 Mpa. Setelah melakukan penambahan arang tempurung kelapa terjadi penurunan terhadap kuat tekan beton pada umur 28 hari dengan persentase 10% sebesar 12.27 Mpa dan 15 % sebesar 11.89 Mpa. Kata kunci: Beton, Arang Tempurung Kelapa, Kuat Tekan
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG BERTINGKAT DI KABUPATEN DHAMASRAYA
Authors: Fitri Yeni Sari , Masril Masril , Dewi Selpa
Published: June 2023

Kasus terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia umumnya terjadi karena lemahnya pengawasan pada proyek konstruksi. Kurang disiplin nya tenaga kerja dalam mematuhi ketentuan Manajemen Resiko dan kurang memadainya kuantitas dan kualitas alat perlindungan diri di proyek konstruksi.Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui seberapa besar resiko yang terjadi Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Pengadilan Negeri Pulau Punjung Kabupaten Dhamasra. Maka diadakanlah penelitian ini dengan ditinjau 5M yaitu dari aspek Manusia (Man), Aspek Mesin (Machine), Aspek Metode (Method), Aspek Bahan (Material), Aspek Lingkungan (Environmental) Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuisioner. Dengan jumlah responden 35( Tiga puluh Lima Orang ). Terdiri dari 13 orang Tukang, 3 Pengawas Lapangan, 13 orang Pekerja, 5 Orang Penjaga Gudang, 1 Site Manejer. Berdasarkan analisa kriteria yang ada, dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16 maka dapat kita uji validitas, uji reabilitas, analisis korelasi dan analisis kriteria desk. Dari hasil penelitian ini ada lima 5 aspek/factor dengan 22 sub variable, l ternyata Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Pengadilan Negeri Pulau Punjung Kabupaten Dhamasraya sangat berisiko dengan data sebagai berikut. Faktor manusia (Men) memiliki rata-rata persentase 41,2%- 47,8% dengan analisis desk resiko rendah, Faktor Mesin (Machine), Rata-rata persentase 40%- 42,2% dengan analisis desk resiko rendah, Faktor Metode (Method) Rata-rata persentase 78,1%- 80,6%, dengan analisis desk Resiko Sangat Tinggi, Faktor Material, Rata-rata persentase 71,5% - 83%, dengan analisis desk resiko dari tinggi sampai Resiko Sangat Tinggi dan Faktor lingkungan (Environment), Rata-rata persentase 78,1%- 80,6%, dengan analisis desk Resiko Sangat Tinggi. Dari lima factor diatas faktor mesin yang paling tinggi persentase resikonya, dengan persentase 83%. Kata kunci : K3, SPSS(2016), Gedung Bertingkat.
AUDIT KESELAMATAN JALAN RAYA BUKITTINGGI- PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Ramadhani Ahmad , Eka Priana Surya , Herista Febrimen
Published: June 2023

A traffic accident is an event that cannot be avoided, an event where a motorized or non-motorized vehicle comes into contact with each other and causes both material and non-material losses and loss of life. Some of the factors that have the potential to cause accidents are the indiscipline factor in using the vehicle and disobeying existing traffic signs. Jalan Raya Bukittinggi-Payakumnbuh is a class III collector road with a width of ± 9 meters with a sidewalk. Along the audited road are shops and Ford De Kock University. This contributes greatly to attracting the number of people traveling and the high volume of vehicles crossing the Bukittinggi-Payakumbuh highway. Therefore, research was carried out starting from STA 0+100 – STA 1+500, this study aims to analyze road safety by using inspections with the AKJ (Road Safety Audit) checklist table with Y/N answers, such as general condition items, alignment roads, intersections, turning lanes, street lighting and road signs and markings. From the results obtained, the stopping sight distance for an operational speed of 50.07 km/sec in the calculation of the stopping sight distance, the distance of 52.88 meters is still below the design standard and for the ready sight distance of 161.45 meters, the maximum viewing distance of the plan is 350 meters. Based on the AKJ table (road safety audit) for the Bukittinggi-Payakumbuh highway, the highest feasible is from the aspect of signs and road markings of 68.75%, the lowest feasible value is general condition of 50%. The driver factor is the factor causing the highest traffic accidents, namely 26 accidents out of 38 accidents (68.43%), the rest is the vehicle factor, namely 12 accidents out of 38 accidents (31.57%). In order to overcome the problems on the audited roads, it is necessary to repair and complete the signs that are lacking and the maintenance of other complementary facilities in order to reduce traffic accidents. Keywords: Road safety audit, Accident, Stopping visibility, Ready visibility, Bukittinggi-Payakumbuh Highway
ANALISIS PENGARUH HAMBATAN SAMPING AKIBAT AKTIFITAS PASAR TRADISIONAL LASI TERHADAP KINERJA LALU LINTAS JALAN KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Eka Priana Surya , Yermadona Helga
Published: June 2023

Pasar Lasi  merupakan sentral ekonomi bagi penduduk  Lasi, kecamatan Canduang  dan sekitarnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh hambatan samping terhadap kapasitas jalan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekuder berupa  data  geometrik  jalan, data volume lalu lintas, data hambatan samping. Analisis menggunakan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI 1997) dengan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: volume lalu lintas pada ruas jalan utama (Selatan) terpadat yaitu jam 07:00-08:00 WIB dengan jumlah kendaraan 387 kend/jam. Bobot hambatan samping pada ruas jalan utama (Utara) pada jam terpadat yaitu jam 08:00-09:00 WIB Pejalan Kaki 536 orang. Total arus lalu lintas utama+simpang (Q total)=646 smp/jam. Rasio kendaraan tak bermotor dengan kendaraan bermotor (UM/MV) 0,015. Kapasitas Dasar  2900 smp/jam  menurut ketentuan MKJI_1997. Kapasitas sebenarnya dengan ukuran jalan sebenarnya 2186,41 smp/jam, kapasitas sebenarnya setelah terjadi penyempitan jalan akibat hambatan samping 2261,707467. Derajat kejenuhan untuk ukuran jalan sebenarnya (0,26). Hasi derajat kejenuhan yang didapatkan 0,26 < 0,85 lokasi yang ditinjau sudah memenuhi ketentuan menurut MKJI 1997. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ruas jalan Biaro Lasi kelas hambatan samping termasuk kelas sangat rendah dimana yang terjadi kemacetan akibat pejalan kaki, kendaraan parkir dan berhenti sembarangan. Sehingga disarankan perlunya pengadaan trotoar di sisi kiri atau sisi kanan jalan untuk mengurangi faktor hambatan samping. Kata Kunci : Hambatan Samping, Kapasitas Kendaraan , Volume Lalu Lintas, (MKJI 1997)
PERBANDINGAN NILAI KERUSAKAN BERDASARKAN PENGAMATAN METODE PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX (PCI) DAN METODE INTERNATIONAL ROUGHNESS INDEX PADA JALAN RAYA BUKITTINGGI-MEDAN KM7
Authors: Nur Muhammad Halib
Published: June 2023

Ruas jalan Bukittinggi-Medan Km 7 merupakan jalur strategis yang menghubungkan kawasan industri di antara dua Provinsi yaitu Provinsi Sumatra Barat dan Provinsi Sumatra Utara serta beberapa daerah lainya. Keberadaan ruas jalan Bukittinggi-Medan Km 7 sangat membantu pergerakan sektoral di wilayah Provinsi Sumatra Barat hingga Provinsi Sumatra Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi  perkerasan jalan secara fungsional dan membandingkan nilai kondisi perkerasan jalan berdasarkan dua metode, yaitu International Roaghness Index (IRI) dan Pavement Condition Index (PCI), yang digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengetahui jenis penanganan pemeliharaan jalan.Penilaian.kondisi perkerasan jalan secara visual diperoleh dengan melakukan survey lapangan menggunakan metode PCI sedangkan, nilai IRI diperoleh dengan survey menggunakan mobil dan memanfaatkan aplikasi Roaddroid. Aplikasi Roaddroid adalah salah satu aplikasi pada ponsel pintar (smart phone) android yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan di Swedia yang berfungsi untuk mengukur ketidak rataan jalan ( road roughness).Hasil penelitian ini adalah perbedaan pada suatu kondisi jalan Bukittinggi-Medan Km 7 pada dua metode IRI 71% kondisi bai, 29% kondisi sedang. Kondisi rusak ringan dan rusak berat tidak ditemukan. Sedangkan pada metode PCI, 93% kondisi baik, dan 7% kondisi sedang, tidak ditemukan rusak ringan dan rusak berat. Dengan adanya penelitian penilaian kondisi jalan yang menggunakan metode IRI dan metode PCI dapat memberikan gambaran atau deskripsi tentang kondisi ruas jalan Bukittinggi-Medan Km 7 , yang dapat digunakan sebagai data base untuk perencaan dan pelaksanaa rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan jalan. Kata kunci: Penilaian kondisi jalan, IRI , PCI, Pemeliharaan Jalan,
PERANCANGAN MESIN PENGUPAS KULIT KOPI BASAH
Authors: Rozi Siregar Fahrul , Armila Armila , Kurniawan Arief Rudi
Published: June 2023

Kopi merupakan minuman terlaris di kalangan komunitas teratas dan merupakan minuman terlaris. Sipirok, suatu tempat penghasil kopi terbesar dibagian Sumatera Utara dan kopinya sudah terbit di manca negara. Perancangan mesin pengupas kulit kopi basah, merubah sistem pengelolahan pengupasan kulit kopi dari metode manual sampai bergerak menggunakan alat penggerak. Sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasar. Perancangan pengupasan kulit kopi dengan mesin penggerak dinamo motor listrik 1 phase spesifikasi ukuran 1/4 HP, kecepatan 2800 rpm, kekuatan arus 220/380 volt, daya listrik 180 watt. Mampu mengupas kulit kopi basah dengan 1kg kopi dengan waktu 78 detik. Perancangan dengan material baja ASTM A.36 dengan sisi sambungan menggunakan las dan baut, mata potong menggunakan plat alumanium , transmisi dengan menggunakan rantai dan v-belt dan untuk pemisah antara biji dan kulit adalah alumanium cor. Hasil pengupasan kulit kopi dengan hasil percobaan tertinggi dilakukan pengaturan terhadap dimmer dengan daya masuk aliran listrik yang tinggi 1588 rpm dan mendapatkan hasil yang terkelupas sempurna 78% maka dapat diketahui yang tidak terkelupas sempurna sebesar 22%. Setelah melakukan pengujian perancangan alat pengupas kulit kopi basah di dapatkan hasil bahwa pengupasan kulit kopi dapat berjalan dengan baik, namun pada hasil penggilingan masih ada kulit kopi yang masih menempel pada kopi. Kata Kunci : Kopi-basah, daya, mata-potong, transmisi, dinamo
EVALUASI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN MUARA SIBERUT KE DESA MALILIMO (STA. 00+000 S/D 13+000) KECAMATAN SIBERUT SELATAN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Effendi Syahrial , Yermadona Helga , Bastian Elfania
Published: June 2023

The construction of a road connecting Muara Siberut Village and Malilimo Village located in the South Siberut District of the Mentawai Islands aims to facilitate transportation flows, connect and open up isolation between 2 regions, namely Muaro Siberut Village and Malilimo Village for the advancement of an area and economic equality. In planning the construction of highways in this writing, it refers to the Geometric planning procedures for Inter-City Roads in 1997 and the Regulations on Geometric Planning for Highways in 1970 issued by the Public Works Service of the Directorate General of Highways. The type of road from Muaro Siberut Village to Malilimo Village is a collector road with class IIA road specifications, pavement width of 2 x 3.5m, planned 22 SCS (Spiral-Circle-Spiral) bends, and 6 FC (Full Circle) bends. (concrete) from Muara Siberut Village to Malilimo Village using rigid concrete pavement types, including: compressive tensile strength of concrete fcf aged 28 days 3.36 Mpa, under foundation CBK (mixed thin concrete) 125 mm, subgrade CBR 3,043 % . 170 mm thick concrete slabKeywords: Geometry Planning Bend S-C-S (Spiral-Circle-Spiral) andf-C (Full Circle), Thickness of Pavement
STUDI SUBSTITUSI PEMANFAATAN ABU CANGKANG KEMIRI SEBAGAI PENAMBAHAN AGGREGAT HALUS TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON Fc’ 14,53 MPa
Authors: Ilham Rahmad , Masril Masril , Susanti Yusman Ana
Published: June 2023

Concrete is a mixture of portland cement or other hydraulic cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and water, with or without additives that form a solid mass (SNI-03-2847-20020). This research is to find out the compressive strength of environmentally friendly concrete by utilizing the results of burning candlenut shells as a new alternative to obtain concrete obtained from waste bark. The method used is a quantitative method with research in the Civil Engineering laboratory of the University of Muhammadiyah, West Sumatra. The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence candlenut shell ash has as a partial replacement of fine aggregate on the compressive strength of concrete and to find out how much influence candlenut shell ash has as a partial replacement of fine aggregate with a percentage of 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. of the weight of the fine aggregate. Benefits of the research Provide knowledge on the use of candlenut shell ash as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in the manufacture of concrete. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the mixture of concrete with hazelnut shell ash fc' 14.53 occurred at an additional 10% percentage at 28 days of concrete age, namely 8.87 MPa, 15% percentage at 28 days concrete age of 14.53 MPa, while in the percentage of 20% at the age of 28 days of concrete is 12.46 MPa.Keywords: 12,53 MPa quality of concrete , compressive strength, candlenut shell ash.
EVALUASI SALURAN PRIMER D.I KOTO RAJO KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Hendra Novia , Masril Masril , Ishak Ishak
Published: June 2023

Sungai mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Salah satunya adalah seebagai sumber air yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan irigasi, penyediaan air minum, kebutuhan industri dan lain-lain. Kehidupan air bagi masyarakat semakin meningkat sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian atau penyelidikan masalah pada Daerah Irigasi (D.I) Koto Rajo, Kecamatan Rao Utara, Kabupaten Pasaman, agar pemanfaatan dapat digunakan secara efektif dan efisien. Tipe saluran yang ditinjau adalah saluran primer, berdasarkan pengamatan lapangan ukuran saluran tersebut yaitu b1 100 cm, b2 1,05 cm dan h 105 cm untuk saluran yang direncanakan yaitu b1 90cm, b2 210 cm, dan h 90cm. Data topografi, data curah hujan, dan data lainnya dibutuhkan dalam perhitungan sehaingga didapatkan hasil perhitungan luas Chetment Area 375 Ha. Berdasarkan luas area persawahan yang dialiri D.I Koto Rajo, Kecamatan Rao Utara, Kabupaten Pasanan ± 113,5 Ha. Telah dilakukan perhitungan hujan rencana dengan tiga metode, Haspers, Gumbel, dan Logaritma, dengan hasil perhitungan untuk R5 tahun 2472 mm dan R10 tahun 3855 mm. Berdasarkan dimensi existing karena saluran yang ada dilapangan tidak memenuhi syarat karena nilai Q max m³/dtk lebih besar dari Q rencana m³/dtk, sehingga ketika terjadi banjir saluran tidak dapat menampung air dan meluap. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai Q rencana 54,55 m³/dtk lebih besar dari nilai Qmax 48,29 m³/dtk. Jadi dimensi saluran yang direncanakan dapat menampung debit curah hujan maksimal.Kata Kunci : Daerah Irigai, saluran,  curah hujan, Gumbel, Haspers, Logaritma.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR SDN 29 KOTO HILALANG KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Masril Masril
Published: June 2023

Banyaknya bangunan yang runtuh diakibatkan oleh kemampuan  suatu struktur yang tidak mampu menahan beban yang bekerja, membuat kerugian harta benda dan bahkan jiwa yang tidak sedikit. Oleh karena itu dalam merencanakan rancangan suatu struktur bangunan harus benar-benar penuh ketelitian, perhitungan yang matang serta sesuai persyaratan-persyaratan dengan acuan Standar Nasional Indonesia (Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia untuk Gedung dan Bangunan (SNI-1727-2013). Secara umum struktur bagian atas meliputi balok, kolom, pelat lantai dan atap yang berfungsi untuk mendukung beban-baban yang bekerja pada suatu bangunan. Perhitungan yang akan dilakukan pada Perencanaan Struktur Atas SDN 29 Kotohilalang Kabupaten Agam, kolom, balok, plat lantai dan reng balok. Beban struktur (beban mati, beban hidup) berpedoman pada SNI 03-2847:2002 dan beban gempa berpedoman pada SNI 03-1726:2012, dimana portal dihitung dan dimodelkan menggunakan program SAP2000. Tujuan dari perhitungan ini yaitu untuk menggambarkan tetang prinsip dasar perencanaan. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh Kata Kunci :Preliminery design, analisis SAP2000, Autocad
ANALISIS TIPE KERUSAKAN JALAN DENGAN BINA MARGA TEBAL LAPIS TAMBAHAN METODE ASSTHO
Authors: Maulana Hidroqi , Eka Priana Surya , Masril Masril
Published: June 2023

Lokasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ruas jalan KH.Ahmad Dahlan Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat sepanjang 1 km. Perhitungan nilai indeks kondisi jalan dilakukan menggunakan metode Bina Marga dan metode ASSTHO.Untuk mengetahui nilai indeks kondisi perkerasan pada ruas jalan KH.Ahmad Dahlan Payakumbuh Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ruas jalan KH.Ahmad Dahlan Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat. Ruas jalan yang ditelititi inimemiliki panjang 1 km. Pengumpulan data penelitian dimulai dari Sinpang Parik sampai Tanjung pati.. Berdasarkan pengamatan secara visual pada ruas jalan KH Ahmad Dahlan, terdapat 7 jenis kerusakan yaitu alligator cracking, block cracking deperssion, retak memanjang dan melintang, tambalan (patching), pelapukan dan butiran lepas, yang terakhir sungkur (shoving).Kerusakan terbesar yaitu alligator cracking seluas 3186,526 m2 atau 28,97% dari luas total kerusakan serta hampir terjadi merata di jalan tersebut dan kerusakan terkecil depression seluas 0,77 m2 atau 0,02% dari luas total kerusakan total. Meskipun parameter yang digunakan kedua metode dalam menghitung tebal lapis tambah, pada perkerasan lentur baik itu untuk tipe bonded/unbounded concrete saling berbeda, namun hasil yang diperoleh tidak jauh berbeda antara satu metode dengan metode lainnya. Maka dari itu Metode Bina Marga lebih layak digunakan di Indonesia dikarenakan parameter yang digunakan dalam perhitungan telah disesuaikan dengan kondisi regional Negeri ini. Kata Kunci: Metode Bina Marga 1997,Asstho1993,
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG 3 LANTAI SMPN 9 BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Ummia Sa'adah Ferci , Kurniawan Deddy , Dewi Selpa
Published: June 2023

Perencanaan Struktur gedung SMPN 9 Bukittinggi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya tampung siswa/I dibukittinggi. Perencanaan ini merencanakan pembangunan struktur gedung untuk mencapai perencanaan yang kuat, aman, serta memenuhi syarat yang telah di atur dalam peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku untuk perencanaan struktur gedung. Perencanaan Struktur SMPN 9 Bukittinggi dipreliminary Desaign menggunakan ETABS. Pembeban yang diinput pada ETABS ialah beban mati, beban hidup, berat sendiri bangunan, beban gempa. Dari hasil preliminary desaign didapatkan haril penulangan balok induk (BI 1) ukuran 35 40 dengan mutu beton 30 Mpa, mutu baja 400 Mpa, penulangan tumpuan atas 4D16, tumpuan bawah 2D16, penulangan lapangan atas 4D16, lapangan bawah 2D16, tulangan sengkang tumpuan  10    100, sengkang lapangan  10 - 150. Kolom ukuran 60     45 mutu beton 30 Mpa, Mutu Baja 400 Mpa tulangan total aksial 24 D 22. Penulangan pelat atap tumpuan    10     150, lapangan    10 - 300. Penulangan pelat lantai tumpuan    10 – 150, lapangan   10 – 300. Dari  perencanaan diatas dapat disimpulkan telah memenuhi syarat dan ketentuan yang ada pada peraturan dan standar indonesia.Kata Kunci : Struktur Balok, Kolom, Pelat lantai, Pelat Atap, Pembebanan, Tulangan
ANALISIS STRUKTUR ATAS PASCA GEMPA BANGUNAN BERTINGKAT KANTOR WALI NAGARI MALAMPAH KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Fransisko Fransisko , Kurniawan Deddy , Bastian Elfania
Published: June 2023

In general, the upper structure includes beams, columns, floor plates which function to support the loads acting on a building. Calculations that will be carried out on the construction of the Wali Nagari Malampah Office are floor slabs, beams and columns. Structural loads (dead loads, live loads) are based on SNI 03-2847:2002 and earthquake loads are based on SNI 03-1726:2019, where the portal is calculated and modeled using the SAP2000 program. The purpose of this calculation is to get an overview of the basic principles of planning and reviewing the building structure, comparing the results of the author's calculations with the results of the planning consultant's calculations. From the calculation results, the largest moment in beam B2 is 64.8586 kN-m and the largest moment in column K1 (40 x 40 cm) is 8.4235 kN-m. For floor slabs, there are differences in reinforcement, namely: floor slab thickness of 120 mm, reinforcement 10-150 mm for the x direction and y direction of the author, floor slab 120 mm, reinforcement 10- 250 mm for the x direction and y direction of the planner, column K1( 40 x 40 cm) 16 D 19 and column K2 (30 x 30 cm) 8 D 19 (same as the planner), For beams B1 and B2 there are differences in dimensions and reinforcement, namely: beam B1 (30 x 45 cm) 4 D 19 authors , block B1 (30 x 50 cm) 5 D 19 planner, for beam B2 (25 x 40 cm) 4 D 19 (same as planner).Keywords: Upper structure, Reinforcement, Sap 2000
ANALISIS SIMPANG TIGA BERSINYAL TUGU ADIPURA KOTA PAYAKUMBUH MENGGUNAKAN METODE MKJI 1997
Authors: Ilham Ifansul , Masril Masril , Ishak Ishak
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe rapid growth in the number of vehicles each year is not accompanied by an increase in road infrastructure. The population of Payakumbuh which is increasing from year to year causes the need for transportation equipment to increase. 36,960 vehicles and cars pass through the streets of Payakumbuh every day. Of the 36,960 vehicles, 70% were two-wheelers and 30% were four-wheelers. Comparing road conditions and transportation facilities will cause traffic congestion, especially during peak hours, and will have an impact on increasing pollution, travel time, costs, social and actual working time. The actual capacity of all intersections is 4106 pcu/hour, the degree of saturation of all intersections can be DS = 0.25 < 0.6 so the road category is smooth. The delay time for all these intersections is Dtot = 4.66 sec/pcu and the highest queue probability at all intersections is 13.61% Keywords: Signalized intersections, road lanes, intersection performance, queuing opportunities,   degree of saturation, intersection capacity
TINJAUAN PERENCANAAN SALURAN PRIMER DAERAH IRIGASI D.I TANJUNG DURIAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Edy Surya , Eka Priana Surya , Susanti Yusman Ana
Published: June 2023

As the population increases, the demand for water increases. This condition is very concerning for farmers because irrigation buildings are not functionally good enough to meet the water needs of plants and buildings that are already inadequate if the river water rises during the rainy season it will overflow and cannot be accommodated by the irrigation canal, it is necessary to make a good irrigation system in the rainy season. Tanjung Durian irrigation area which is in the preparation village opposite the West Pasaman Regency. The area of the irrigation watershed is 375 ha and the canal under review is the primary canal with a length of 612 m. The researcher conducted a primary channel review by collecting primary data. for data processing, researchers use the Harspers method and the Gumbel method, the calculation of hydraulic analysis is to use the calculation of rainfall data for the last 10 years. From the results of the study, it was found that the calculation of the dimensions of the existing channel in the field did not meet the requirements because the Qmax value of 12.84 m3/s was greater than the field Q value of 5.607 m3/s from the existing plan in the field, so that the water overflowed when there was a flood in the channel. The results of the research plan obtained that the planned Q value of 17.808 m3/s is greater than the Qmax value of 12.84 m3/s. Observations of researchers need to improve the quality of the dam in the Tanjung Durian irrigation canal, because the dam still uses gabion wire                             Keywords : Primary Canal, Irrigation, Hasrpers Method, Gumbel Method
TINJAUAN ANGGARAN BIAYA PEMBANGUNAN LABOR SMP NEGERI 3 BUKITTINGGI MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE TEKLA STRUCTURE
Authors: Azari Rahmat , Kurniawan Deddy , Susanti Yusman Ana
Published: June 2023

Keberadaan BIM bisa mengganti proses konstruksi konvensional dimana kerap terjalin konflik ataupun kesalah pahaman antar stakeholder, sebab alur data yang kurang jelas serta data tidak tercatat dengan baik. Hal ini diperkuat dengan Peraturan Menteri PUPR No. 28 tahun 2018 yang berisi menerapkan tahap rencana sampai konstruksi memakai metode BIM. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meninjau perhitungan anggaran biaya struktur atas pembangunan Labor SMP Negeri 3 Bukittinggi menggunakan metode BIM memakai aplikasi tekla structure dan metode konvensional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Labor SMP Negeri 3 Bukittinggi yang terdiri dari 2 lantai, meliputi elemen sloof, kolom, balok dan pelat lantai. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh total anggaran biaya dengan metode BIM aplikasi tekla structure sebesar Rp. 659.386.170., Sedangkan total anggaran biaya dengan metode konvensional sebesar Rp. 658.557.623. Total selisih anggaran biaya sebesar Rp. 828.547 atau sebesar 0,13% terhadap rencana anggaran biaya metode konvensional. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil perbandingan yang di buat dari kedua metode tersebut, Perbedaan tejadi bisa di sebabkan karena pada metode  konvensional di cari dengan cara manual, seperti menghitung volumenya di cari manual  terlebih dahulu dengan bantuan  microsoft excel  dan  autocad  yang memakan  waktu  yang  cukup lama. Sedangkan  Menggunakan  aplikasi  tekla structure pemodelan dan data saling terintegrasi yang membuat waktu pengerjaan lebih cepat serta dapat mengurangi  kesalahan  human error  ataupun  salah  penginputan data.Kata kunci: BIM, RAB, Tekla Structure
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS JALAN RAYA BUKITTINGGI-MEDAN KM 8 AGAM
Authors: Elva Riska Vira Putri , Yermadona Helga , Putra Yorizal
Published: June 2023

On the Bukittinggi-Medan km 8 highway, which is located in Palupuah District, we can find many lack of road facilities so that accidents often occur. human life, with these conditions, efforts are needed to determine the factors and characteristics that cause the occurrence of direct accidents and handling efforts to reduce accidents. The first step is to search for primary data in order to find out the cause of the accident. Secondary data was obtained from the Agam District Police data, namely the data on the number of accidents in 2017-2021. From the results of the analysis of the factors causing the accident, the Human Factor is in the highest category with a percentage of 55.55% and the highest accident rate will occur in 2021, which is as many as 7 accident cases. And the results of the correlation showed that the causes of accidents were human factors very highly correlated (r) 0.942, vehicle factors were strongly correlated (r) 0.843, road factors had a low but definite correlation (r) 0361, environmental factors were strongly correlated (r) -0.906. Suggestions from this study are handling and human awareness as drivers to increase awareness and obey in traffic. Keywords : accident factor, correlation, traffic accident.