bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Manajemen Usaha Dan Diversifikasi Produk Usaha Rumahan Jajanan Tradisional Desa Bintoro, Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Wijayanti Ratna , ‎      ‎    ‎ Suratman , Fitriana Ika
Published: December 2021

The focus of this PKM are efforts to improve business management and home industry production quality in Demak Regency. Partners are home industry business actors with various market snacks products. Based on the situation analysis, partners have problems in production aspects and business management. Problems in production are limited tools, partners use manually production. The problem in marketing is the limited marketing reach, the product is only sold in one traditional market. The problem in financial aspect are that partners do not have financial books and records so that profits or losses cannot be detected properly. The solutions offered for problems in the production aspect are Machine facilitation and workshops for Mixing Dough and Making Frozen Food Products. Solutions for marketing aspects, namely training and workshops on making product variations and packaging. Solutions for financial aspects include training in simple bookkeeping and business financial management. All of the target solutions offered have been fulfilled by the PKM team to partners. The benefits that partners get from this community service program include: (1) Increased turnover, (2) Improved Machine Use Skills, (3) Improved Partner Understanding and Skills in Doing Simple Bookkeeping and separating family and business finances and (4) Expanding Marketing Reach
Bürgerpartizipation – Organisation und Vitalisierung politischer Prozesse durch Electronic Government
Authors: Winkel Olaf
Published: December 2021

Der Übergang Deutschlands und anderer hochentwickelter Länder zur digitalen Informationsgesellschaft ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass immer mehr gesellschaftliche Funktionen in elektronische Netzwerke verlagert werden. Die demokratische Willensbildung ist davon auf der Ebene der Information bereits nachhaltig und auf der Stufe des Diskurses immerhin schon deutlich erkennbar tangiert worden, während auf der Ebene der Entscheidung bislang noch keine direkten Auswirkungen zu verzeichnen gewesen sind. Bei der Reflexion von Lage und Perspektiven der demokratischen Partizipation im elektronischen Zeitalter kann der Rückgriff auf die analytischen Kategorien Netzoptimismus, Netzneutralismus und Netzpessimismus hilfreich sein, wobei pragmatische Erwägungen für eine neutralistische Orientierung sprechen, die Gestaltungsräume im informationstechnischen Wandel unterstellt. Damit offenbart sich ein immenser Handlungsbedarf, der neben technologischen unter anderem auch politische, institutionelle und kulturelle Aspekte aufweist.
Wer hat, dem wird gegeben? Die Implementation des Konjunkturprogramms auf kommunaler Ebene
Authors: Schneider Jessika , Grohs Stephan , Knill Christoph
Published: December 2021

Der Beitrag untersucht die Implementation des deutschen Konjunkturprogramms auf kommunaler Ebene. Die Maßnahmen des Konjunkturpakets II stellen einen hervorragenden Fall zur Untersuchung der intendierten und nichtintendierten Wirkungen zeitlich begrenzter distributiver Policies dar. Am Beispiel der baden-württembergischen Kommunen werden anhand quantitativer Analysen zwei typische nichtintendierte Effekte untersucht: Die relative Ungleichverteilung der Investitionsmittel unter den Kommunen sowie das Auftreten von Mitnahmeeffekten. Die Analyse zeigt verschiedene Einflussfaktoren auf, die diese Effekte beeinflussen. So variieren Investitionsmittel und Mitnahmeeffekte deutlich nach administrativer Kapazität, Haushaltslage und Gemeindegröße. Die aufgezeigten Zielverschiebungen führen zur abschließenden Frage, ob diese von den Gestaltern des Programms billigend in Kauf genommen oder gar im Sinne einer schnellen Programmdurchführung befördert wurden.
Kommunale Haushaltsdefizite: Umfang, Ursachen und Lösungsmöglichkeiten. Finanzwissenschaftliche Analyse am Beispiel der kreisfreien Städte in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Authors: Boettcher Florian
Published: December 2021

Die zunehmende und in vielen Fällen kritische Verschuldung deutscher Kommunen gewinnt gegenwärtig neue Brisanz. Der Beitrag skizziert am Beispiel der kreisfreien Städte in Nordrhein-Westfalen die gemeindliche Finanzsituation sowie deren Gründe. Neben einer vertiefenden Analyse der entsprechenden Indikatoren schließt der Beitrag mit ausgewählten Reform- und Lösungsvorschlägen, die zur Sicherung der kommunalen Finanzlage notwendig sind.
Rechnungslegung im Spannungsfeld zwischen staatlicher Gesetzgebung und privatrechtlichem Standardsetting: Risiko- und Prognosepublizität im deutschen Konzernlagebericht
Authors: Velte Patrick , Stiglbauer Markus
Published: December 2021

Vor dem Hintergrund des durch die Finanzkrise gesunkenen Vertrauens der Öffentlichkeit in die Qualität prospektiver Unternehmensinformationen behandelt der vorliegende Beitrag den Stand und die Entwicklung der Risiko- und Prognoseberichterstattung im handelsrechtlichen Konzernlagebericht. Die Konkretisierung des Handelsrechts durch privatrechtliche Deutsche Rechnungslegungsstandards (DRS) führt zu divergierenden Regulierungsebenen, welche einen negativen Einfluss auf die Qualität der Risiko- und Prognosepublizität haben. Der Betrag würdigt zunächst die normativen, gesetzlichen Entwicklungsstufen der Risiko- und Prognoseberichterstattung sowie Reformen des Deutschen Rechnungslegungs Standards Committee (DRSC). Dem schließt sich eine Analyse bisheriger empirischer Ergebnisse zur Güte der Risiko- und Prognoseberichte bei deutschen, börsennotierten Gesellschaften an. Überdies werden potenzielle Risiken mangelnder Qualität von Risiko- und Prognoseberichten aus Sicht der externen Abschlussprüfung reflektiert, denen im Rahmen der Regulierungsentwürfe der EUKommission vom 30.11.2011 besondere Bedeutung zukommt. Es zeigt sich am deutschen Kapitalmarkt eine mehrheitliche Nichtbeachtung zentraler Inhalte der DRS 5 und 15 zur Risiko- und Prognoseberichterstattung und flankierend ein erhöhtes Prüfungsrisiko auf Seiten des Abschlussprüfers. Dies beeinträchtigt die Aussagekraft der Berichte wesentlich. Während existierendes Hard-Law zur Risiko- und Prognoseberichterstattung durch Auslegungsspielräume bislang kein ausreichendes Regulativ bildet und es dem flankierenden Soft-Law an Durchsetzungskraft fehlt, gilt es für den deutschen Gesetzgeber, diese Lücke durch eine weitergehende Konkretisierung des § 315 HGB zu schließen. Anregungen hierfür lassen sich nur bedingt im Management Commentary des International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) finden. Die Zielsetzung des DRSC, durch die Reform der Berichtsstandards (DRS 20) die Qualität der Risiko- und Prognoseberichte zu erhöhen, bleibt aufgrund der unzureichenden Sanktionierung wenig aussichtsreich.
Using a Complex Network Methodology to Track, Evaluate, and Transform Fundamental Care
Authors: Pinero De Plaza Maria A , Conroy Tiffany , Mudd Alexandra , Kitson Alison
Published: December 2021

In this study, we drew on methods originating in complex adaptive systems and social network analysis to develop a novel way to quantify fundamental care. Data were obtained from a public statement from the Australian Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety. Results support the importance of using a systemic approach to assess the multiple dimensions of the fundamentals of care. Our method allows measurement of the problem within its system, providing a detailed quantification of care events and identifying excellence and improvement opportunities. We illustrate the strengths of this approach using principal component analysis and heat mapping. The application of the proposed methodology in healthcare decision-making, planning, and quality improvement is discussed.
Maternal and Child Healthcare Service by Portable Health Clinic System Using a Triage Protocol
Authors: Islam Rafiqul , Kikuchi Kimiyo , Sato Yoko , Izukura Rieko , Jahan Nusrat , Sultana Nazneen , Nessa Meherun , Yokota Fumihiko , Nishikitani Mariko , Ahmed Ashir , Nakashima Naoki
Published: December 2021

The number of deaths of a mother and child caused by maternal and child healthcare (MCH) issues has been greatly decreased recently, but still, the number is extremely high especially in developing countries. Although the governments have been given a priority in this issue, the lack of financial and human resources brings a limit. Thus, the use of low-cost but appropriate technology is required. Portable Health Clinic (PHC), a telemedicine system developed for providing primary healthcare, is such a technology. This study aimed to address this MCH issue with the aid of a low-cost PHC service involving a continuum-of-care protocol to the rural communities of Bangladesh. Moreover, this study introduces a triage protocol to distinguish high-risk patients from the early stage of the continuum of care who need special care and refer to specialized physicians to prevent unwanted deaths.
Undergraduate Nurses’ Attitude Change to Health Technology Implementation
Authors: Mills Elizabeth , Procter Paula
Published: December 2021

The poster will report upon a longitudinal study exploring the attitudes towards the implementation of health technology into clinical and community nursing practice from the perspective of third year undergraduate students studying adult, child, mental health and learning disability nursing.
Bringing the Nurse Back to the Bedside
Authors: Bingham Gordon , Ross Paul , Poole Susan , Dobroff Naomi , Wright Larnie , Davis Jordanna
Published: December 2021

As digitisation continues to increase across Australian health services, the nursing profession has focused on analysing and measuring the way care is provided to the patients. Focus on optimising nursing workflows and improved care delivery has presented challenges but this is now demonstrating improvements in patient care outcomes and time for care.
Tensions Ahead: How Do We Build Feasible Digital Health Systems That Are Person-Centred and Usable?
Authors: Almond Helen , Long Karrie , Leroux Guillaume
Published: December 2021

Globally, the term person-centred care has become all-pervasive across healthcare delivery. It has been suggested that it has become synonymous with good quality care. The term is used frequently in the aims and objectives for healthcare service and provision, although what lies behind the rhetoric in terms of practice may be questionable. Further, in an environment which is becoming increasingly dependent on technology, the interaction needs the user experience of both consumer and healthcare provider. There is a challenge as national surveys of health professionals continue to criticize the usability of digital health interfaces. This panel discussion aims to highlight the factors, which should be considered when designing health information interfaces as person-centred for all users. Drawing on our panel’s expertise, we suggest interfaces need to consider two main factors: personalization and user acceptance.
A Bibliometric and Visualized Analysis of Nursing Informatics Competencies in China (2000–2020)
Authors: Le Yuchao , Cao Shihua , Wang Mengxi , Lin Xin , Qian Beiying
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to use CiteSpace software to conduct a bibliometric analysis of published on the nursing informatics competencies from 2000 to 2020. Data were obtained from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang Database. Co-occurrence analysis, collaboration analysis and Co-Words Analysis of keywords were conducted by using CiteSpace5.7 R2 software. A total of 496 publications were obtained. The number of publications generally increased over the investigated period. The most publications were from colleges and universities. ‘Influencing factor’, ‘nursing informatics competencies’, and ‘nursing education’ were the hotspots recently. The study may be helpful for researchers in identifying the research status quo, trend and development of nursing informatics competencies in China in the future.
A Concept of Mobile Support System for the Young Onset Dementia in Taiwan
Authors: Tu Ming-Hsiang , Tu Yung-Hsiang , Lee Huey-Jane , Chang Polun
Published: December 2021

Owing to the increasing population of young onset dementia all over the world. We designed a 6”-display Android mobile system for evaluating the potential patient of Dementia. A pilot test at experienced nursing members showed that they had strong willing of launching this design in their daily practical events.
Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response: A Secondary Analysis of Nepal’s Efforts
Authors: Pradhan Pooja
Published: December 2021

This paper presents Nepal’s experience regarding perinatal death surveillance and the country’s response in reducing preventable perinatal deaths. In developing this paper, evidence of perinatal mortality in Nepal is brought from secondary sources, mainly the assessment report of Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance and Response (MPDSR) system. As of 2019, this initiative has been implemented in 77 hospitals across Nepal. Challenges and barriers in implementing the MPDSR system need to be brought to attention, as the system is being scaled up to 110 hospitals. Data from the Perinatal Death Review revealed that 72% of the maternal deaths occurred during the post-partum period, due to (i) post-partum haemorrhage, (ii) hypertensive disorder, (iii) pregnancy-related infections, and (iv) non-obstetric causes. In 70% of the cases such deaths could have been prevented. Majority of perinatal deaths, at 71%, were stillbirths, mainly due to low child weight of less than 2500 grams. In conclusion, there is urgent need for the national guidelines for MPDSR system to be amended, additional and continued training provision to the health workforce, improvement in the coordination and feedback mechanism, and strengthening of the information management system. Key words: MPDSR system; Perinatal Death Review; Nepal; Perinatal Mortality; Stillbirth
MARX, MÍDIA E EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL: UM INTRICADO PROCESSO
Authors: Vares Sidnei Ferreira de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por intuito discutir as relações entre Marx, mídia e educação no Brasil, a partir da análise de algumas narrativas contrárias ao pensamento do filósofo alemão que, nos últimos anos, se intensificaram nas mídias tradicional e alternativa, e que coincidiram com o surgimento do movimento Escola Sem Partido, cujo principal alvo são os professores de humanidades, acusados por seus integrantes de realizar proselitismo ideológico em sala de aula, na condição de agentes do “marxismo cultural”. Na medida do possível, procuramos mostrar as afinidades entre os difusores destas distorções através da mídia e os princípios que, desde o primeiro instante, deram forma a esse movimento. Ao mesmo tempo procura-se revelar a fragilidade dessas análises e princípios, buscando no legado marxista elementos críticos que possibilitem maior clareza acerca deste processo.
KONSEPSI POLITIK MENURUT AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Ar-Rahmany Mursyidin
Published: December 2021

Imam Al-Ghazali adalah salah satu tokoh atau ulama sentral yang terkenal dengan pada abad klasik. Beliau menguasai berbagai macam ilmu pengetahuan dalam perkembangan Islam, baik ilmu aqidah/tauhid, Fiqh, Ushulfiqh, Tafsir/ilmu tafsir, hadis/lmu hadis serta akhlak dan tasawuf. Imam          Al-Ghazali terkenal sebagai bapak pembangun ilmu-imu tasawuf sebagai spesialisasi ilmu pengetahuan. Dikenal juga sebagai teolog dan sufi. Ilmu-ilmu yang ditekuni Imam          Al-Ghazali termasuk konsep politik yang berkembangan dalam ilmu kepemerintahan dalam Islam. Menurut                Al-Ghazali, manusia ini tidak bisa hidup tanpa adanya bantuan orang lain. Politik dibentuk dalam pola ketatanegaraan, sehingga kehidupan bernegara merupakan suatu keharusan bagi manusia dalam rangka mewujudkan keteraturan dan terealisasikan kepentingan bersama dalam masyarakat dengan berbagai teorinya dengan melakukan berbagai upaya dalam memperbaiki kehidupan ke jalan yang benar sesuai dengan teori politik para Nabi yang meliputi aspek lahir batin. Maka, untuk mengurus kepentingan manusia, harus memilki sebuah sistem kepemerintahan sebagaimana ditawarkan Al-Ghazali. Oleh karena seorang kepala negara tidak boleh dilengserkan dari singgasananya, sehingga terciptanya dengan “Negara Moral”,
СТРАТЕГІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ЯГІДНОГО НАПРЯМУ АГРАРНОГО БІЗНЕСУ: ЕКОНОМІЧНІ, ЕКОЛОГІЧНІ, МАРКЕТИНГОВІ ТРЕНДИ
Authors: Самойлик Ю.В. , Кулик О.С. , Балана О.О.
Published: December 2021

У роботі набули подальшого розвитку підходи щодо обгрунтування напрямів формування стратегії роз- витку ягідного бізнесу. Розглянуто світові тенденції виробництва плодово-ягідної продукції. Виявлено, що збільшення обсягів виробництва фруктів і ягід середньоконтинентального клімату насамперед пов’язане із інтенсифікацією галузі і як наслідок підвищенням рівня урожайності. Обгрунтовано, що Україна має зна- чний потенціал щодо розвитку ягідництва. Запропоновано три основні складові стратегічного розвитку галузі: економічний (поступовий перехід від дрібного виробництва до більш масштабного, відведення біль- ших площ під садівництво ягідних культур у великих інтегрованих підприємства; розвиток сільськогоспо- дарської кооперації та експортного потенціалу; диверсифікація виробництва; автоматизація виробничих процесів); маркетинговий (вирощування нішевих ягідних культур у промисловому масштабі; пропаганда здорового харчування та споживання ягід цілий рік, а не тільки в сезон; використання різних каналів мар- кетингових комунікацій; розвиток системи продажів через маркетплейси; збільшення терміну реалізації продукції); екологічний (удосконалення технологій виробництва та переробки ягід; розвиток органічного напряму в ягідництві; сертифікація продукції).
ВПЛИВ ВИСОКОШВИДКІСНОГО РУХУ НА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Каличева Н.Є. , Білоус І.В. , Ніколаєнко Г.О.
Published: December 2021

У статті розкрито вплив високошвидкісного руху на забезпечення конкурентних переваг вітчизняних підприємств залізничного транспорту на ринку перевезень. Розглянуто перспективи запровадження високошвидкісних залізничних перевезень у нашій країні. Окреслено основні проблеми, які гальмують техніко-технологічний розвиток залізничної галузі відповідно до світових вимог. Зазначено, що сучасний технічний стан вітчизняної залізничної інфраструктури не в змозі забезпечити швидке запровадження високошвидкісного руху відповідно до вимог транспортного ринку. Це потребує значних коштів, яких у галузі нині немає. Відзначено, що лише підтримка держави та залучення іноземних інвестицій допоможуть підприємствам залізничного транспорту отримати таку конкуренту перевагу, як високошвидкісні перевезення.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ РЕКРЕАЦІЙНО-КУРОРТНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ У КОНТЕКСТІ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ІНДУСТРІЇ
Authors: Цимбалюк Г.С. , Сем’янчук П.М. , Оліх Г.І.
Published: December 2021

У статті обґрунтовано загальні та особливі мікроекономічні риси рекреаційно-курортних комплексів. Доведено виняткову необхідність поліпшення заходів управління персоналом у рекреаційних комплексах і курортних установах. Зазначено, що підприємства туристичної сфери прагнуть досягнути основних показників мікроекономічної стабільності. Першочерговим завданням є досягнення рівноваги між пропозицією рекреаційних і курортних послуг та попитом туристів й інших клієнтів на курортні та рекреаційні послуги. Підтверджено, що наступним завданням є максимальне скорочення середніх і граничних витрат на рекреаційне та курортне обслуговування клієнтів у короткому й довгому ринкових періодах. З’ясовано, що третім пріоритетом рекреаційних та курортних суб’єктів господарювання є нарощування обсягів та поліпшення якості наданих рекреаційних і курортних послуг.
Relação do conhecimento empírico com os bioativos presentes em Connarus suberosus Planch. (Connaraceae)
Authors: Queiroz Radames Assis , Carvalho Aluísio Vasconcelos de , Gellen Luís Fernando Albarello
Published: December 2021

O estudo e caracterização dos grupos químicos presentes nos mais diversos vegetais é de grande valia para a comunidade científica, sendo que, através destas pesquisas comprova-se a eficácia dos tratamentos utilizados na medicina popular que, por sua vez, utiliza chás, garrafadas, xaropes e tinturas para tratar as mais diversas enfermidades que acometem o ser humano. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar a caracterização fitoquímica do Pau de Brinco (Connarus suberosus Planch. (Connaraceae)) e compará-la com os conhecimentos empíricos para os quais são aplicados os tratamentos. Foram realizados testes fitoquímicos para os bioativos saponinas e leucoantocianinas que, por vez, têm a capacidade de comprovar a eficácia dos tratamentos que utilizam a espécie como medicamento. Foram realizadas as investigações fitoquímica e atividade antioxidante através da pesquisa qualitativa dos bioativos presentes nas suas entrecascas e da técnica de 1,1difenil-2-picrilhidrazil (DPPH), as informações quanto ao conhecimento empírico foram obtidas no livro de Garrafadas pertencente a uma das moradoras do município de Goiatins - TO que possui informações como preparo e indicações de tratamento a partir da planta pau de brinco (Connarus suberosus Planch. (Connaraceae)). Através dos estudos fitoquímicos pode-se comprovar que a planta é capaz de exercer funções que são descritas no conhecimento popular.
Bealova jednadžba i veliki brojevi-potraga u programskom jeziku C++
Authors: Čatić Josip , Koprivnjak Josip , Turkalj Krešimir , Vazler Ivan , Rudec Tomislav , Miler Luka , Marić Neven , Majdandžić David , Krušlin Borna , Kodžoman Leon , Haramustek Zvonimir , Gal Leon , Duričković Filip , Damjanović Davor
Published: December 2021

Postoje li prirodni brojevi A, B i C, x, y i z za koje je A**x + B**y = C**z, a za koje vrijedi da su A, B i C relativno prosti, a x, y i z su veći ili jednaki 3 (Bealova pretpostavka) jedno je od najpopularnijih pitanja današnje matematike. U ovom članku doprinijet ćemo tvrdnji da takvih brojeva nema tako što ćemo pokazati da jednadžba A**x + B**y = C**z + p već u prvih milijun brojeva ima rješenja za sve cijele brojeve p iz intervala [-10, 10], osim za p = 0. Slične su ovoj jednadžbi Pitagorina i Fermatova jednadžba, pa ćemo originalnim paralelnim programom u programskom jeziku C++ istražiti koliki je odmak slučajno izabrane trojke prirodnih brojeva od uvjeta Bealove, Fermatove i Pitagorine jednadžbe u prvih milijun, milijardu ili bilijun prirodnih brojeva. U točki 1. i 2. dajemo matematičke osnove područja, u sljedeće tri točke računalnim programom analiziramo rješenja triju navedenih jednadžbi, dok je zadnja točka zaključak.
Risk factors associated with pressure ulcers in a public hospital [Factores de riesgos asociados a úlceras por presión en un hospital público]
Authors: Gonzales Tapia Elsa Gabriela
Published: December 2021

The general objective was to determine risk factors associated with pressure ulcers. Hypothesis: Intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors are significantly associated in the development of pressure ulcers. The research was applied, correlational, retrospective, quantitative. The population was 180 Clinical Histories, of which 60 belonged to patients who presented pressure ulcers (Cases) and 120 to patients who did not present pressure ulcers (Controls). The instrument was a data collection sheet; the information being processed through the SSPS Vs 22 program. The Chi square statistical test, the P - Value was less than 5%. The results were; age, sex, mobility, incontinence, nutrition, state of consciousness, degree of dependence and main diagnosis are intrinsic risk factors for the appearance of pressure ulcers, also extrinsic factors; Hospital stay, availability of equipment and materials, postural changes, body hygiene, massages, location of pressure ulcers and stages are risk factors for the formation of pressure ulcers. Conclusion: intrinsic and extrinsic factors are significantly associated with the development of pressure ulcers in adulthood and older adults.
Nanoparticle sterilization methods for biomedical applications in animals
Authors: Galicia-Gonzalez R.A. , Ortega-Cerrilla M.E. , Nava-Cuellar C. , Miranda-Jiménez L. , Ramírez-Mella M. , Ayala-Rodríguez J.M.
Published: December 2021

Objective: To review different nanoparticle sterilization methods for their use in biomedical applications in animals.
Approach: Sterilization is used to obtain a microorganism-free product without altering its physicochemical characteristics during its preparation, storage, or administration route. This review explores different sterilization methods and their advantages and disadvantages on the nanoparticle level.
Study limitations/implications: Nanoparticles are used in animal production, including their parenteral administration. Therefore, establishing the characteristics of different technologies applied to sterilize nanoparticles is essential to ensure the delivery of sterile products preventing health risks.
Conclusions: The use of nanotechnology in livestock production offers several advantages for animal nutrition, reproduction, and health, among other things. When nanoparticles must be sterilized, choosing the most suitable method is essential. This depends on the amount of product and its compound type because each technique has specific requirements that must be taken into account to be ready for potential changes in the structure and availability of the final product.
Determinants of artificial insemination use in cattle in northern Sinaloa, Mexico
Authors: Rosales-Nieto Cesar A. , Cuevas-Reyes Venancio , Sanchez-Toledano Blanca I. , Borja-Bravo Mercedes
Published: December 2021

Objective: To identify the factors that determine the use of artificial insemination by cattle producers in northern Sinaloa.
Design/methodology/approach: We used a discrete-choice logit model for 200 cattle producers from northern Sinaloa.
Results: Four variables were significant (p£0.05): two of them reduce the probability that the farmer will adopt the artificial insemination technology (age and distance from the ranch to the municipality), while the other two increase the probability of adoption (income from the sale of calves and machinery and equipment index).
Limitations/implications: The results only apply to the sample from three municipalities in northern Sinaloa, although they may be useful for other regions with similar characteristics.
Findings/conclusions: Farmers with a higher rate of machinery and equipment have a 36.43% probability of adoption.
Assessment of the Quality of Life of Glaucoma Patients In Kazakhstan (on the Example of Balkhash)
Authors: Makhanova Saltanat , Sekenova Raushan
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study: analysis and assessment of the quality of life of glaucoma patients in Kazakhstan on the example of Balkhash. Methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the municipal state institution (KSU) "Polyclinic No. 2" of the city of Balkhash, Karaganda region in the period from 2019 to 2020. The study involved 46 men and 74 women. The average age of the respondents was ≥64 years. To determine the quality of life of glaucoma patients, we conducted a questionnaire compiled by ourselves and the NEI VFQ-25 questionnaire. The respondents were conditionally divided into three groups: group 1-patients who receive only conservative treatment; group 2 – patients who underwent laser correction in parallel with conservative treatment; group 3-patients who, in addition to previous types of treatment, were operated on. Results. Among the comparison groups, the values of indicators of dependence on the help of others (23.7) and role difficulties (23.9) and social activity (81.6) were significantly lower in patients receiving only conservative treatment. In this group, along with the physical and mental components, it was found that the gap in visual indicators is up to 4 times. Conclusions. The results of the study show that in glaucoma patients receiving only conservative treatment, the quality of life is low compared to the control groups according to all indicators of the scales. A significant impact on the decrease in the quality of life of patients receiving conservative treatment is caused by the discomfort associated with regular use of drugs prescribed for glaucoma and their side effects. Keywords: gl
Informed Voluntary Consent of the Patient
Authors: Sainov Muratbek , Kulniyazova Aigul , Sisenbaeva Ainur
Published: December 2021

Informed consent is a patient's voluntary consent to a medical intervention, which is based on obtaining sufficient information from a medical professional in an understandable form about the options for this medical intervention, the proposed and alternative methods of diagnosis and treatment, and their health consequences. The principle of informed voluntary consent of the patient to medical intervention is one of the fundamental principles in the field of rule-making and law enforcement in the field of health protection
Traditional Architecture of Maaloula
Authors: Aldaher Rama
Published: December 2021

Maaloula is a Christian village with exceptional architecture and location. It has a world reputation due to its dialect; people converse and write in the Aramaic language. It is one of the Qalamoun's three villages with Bakhaa and Jabaden. Consequently, the village has attracted linguists worldwide; moreover, it has been the goal of many travellers since the 19th century. Like many of the traditional sites, Maaloula was affected by modern lifestyles and changing needs. These factors altered the village's architecture and construction techniques. This paper highlights the main characteristics that have been identified by Maaloula's situation. The article will cover various traditional features and the main typology of houses that are starting to disappear. Finally, the difficulties that Maaloula faced before, during and after the Syrian crisis.
Law manuscripts from fifteenth-century Iceland
Authors: Drechsler Stefan
Published: December 2021

This article discusses a number of interdisciplinary aspects of Icelandic law manuscripts, produced in the fifteenth century, which contain important vernacular legal codes dealing with secular and ecclesiastical matters in medieval Iceland, such as Jónsbók and Kristinréttr Árna Þorlákssonar. In this article, it is argued that a continuity of law manuscript production exists in Iceland following the Black Death in 1402–04; this is seen in several ways: indications are found in textual and artistic parts of the manuscripts, as well as in para-texts that accompany the law texts in the margins. With particular focus on the manuscript AM 136 4to (Skinnastaðabók), this article discusses four distinctive cross-disciplinary features of fifteenth-century Icelandic law manuscripts: the adaptation and further development of textual contents initially found in law manuscripts dating back to previous centuries, select types of layouts chosen by the initial scribes, the book painting, and the use of the margins by later users and owners for comments and discussion on the textual content. The article concludes that with the changing Scandinavian politics in the late fourteenth century, Icelandic law manuscripts in the fifteenth century were first and foremost written for, and inspired by, domestic productions. While texts related to Norwegian royal supremacy and trade are rarely featured, the texts most used for domestic issues appear more frequently. On the other hand, statutes and concordats occur as regularly in these manuscripts as they do in earlier works, which indicates ongoing contact with the Norwegian Archdiocese of Niðaróss during the fifteenth century.
The Sino-British programme: reflections on developing a psychotherapy programme for Chinese participants working with children and adolescents
Authors: Green Viviane
Published: December 2021

This article will offer a perspective on collaborating in designing and delivering the Sino-British programme; a three-year training postgraduate programme for Chinese participants working as counsellors and psychotherapists with children and adolescents. The perspective is by an English teacher and co-organiser with her Chinese colleague Dr Wang Qian. The many vicissitudes described; both challenges and moving surprises, are the author’s own views but I have also drawn on contributions made by several of the English teachers who have contributed to the programme.
“Zhong De Ban” (German–Chinese class): training in psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy at the Shanghai Mental Health Center
Authors: Gerlach Alf
Published: December 2021

German psychoanalysts have played a special role in the spread of psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy in China. This article describes the history of the training programme anchored at the Shanghai Mental Health Center, its specific design, the cooperation with Chinese colleagues, and the importance of self-experience in groups. It reflects on the sociocultural background of the involvement of German psychoanalysts and the promotion of the project by German institutions. Conscious and unconscious aspects of group dynamics on both the German and Chinese sides are presented and discussed.
China’s new child psychiatry training programme
Authors: Belfer Myron L. , Harper Gordon , Lu Jianping
Published: December 2021

Chinese child psychiatrists have recognised a need to secure training that represents the most advanced ideas in their field. Turning to senior child psychiatrists in the United States, Dr Jianping Lu worked with them to design a training programme for child psychiatrists in Shenzhen, which then expanded to become a national model. This article details the reasons for the programme, its origins and history, and the outline of the current programme that now reaches child psychiatrists throughout China.
On the interplay between tense marking, aspect and temporal continuity in Udora Komi
Authors: Partanen Niko , Kellner Alexandra
Published: December 2021

The Udora dialect of Zyrian Komi lacks the morphological opposition between the present and future tenses that is found in other Komi dialects and the written standard. The morphemes corresponding to these tenses are, however, found in this dialect, with individual verbs showing a strong tendency to choose one of the two. This study shows that the two morphemes are not in free variation but rather carry various grammatical meanings, and that the variants are strongly connected to the lexical aspect of individual verbs.
Due to the rigidity of the system, the authors refer to the variants here as conjugation types. The -as- conjugation type, which corresponds to the Standard Komi future marker, occurs with all transitive verbs and a majority of intransitive verbs. However, the study also identifies a group of intransitive verbs occurring with the conjugation type -e̮-. The verbs in the latter group can be analysed as temporally continuous. Additionally, there are other subgroupings that can be postulated, including verbs that describe involuntary actions. The system interacts in a predictable manner with Komi derivational morphology.
The study also corroborates the previously proposed historical connection between this characteristic of verbal morphology in the Udora dialect and Old Komi. The authors suggest that the verbal morphology seen in these Komi varieties must predate the contemporary tense system. The study provides a new direction for analysing the development of the tense system in the Permic languages, as it is shown that the factors underlying the variation extend beyond transitivity. As a previously undescribed phenomenon, the study describes the use of the Udora conjugation types in narrative tense structuring and demonstrate parallels with Standard Komi.
The Purposes of History Education in the Context of “Flourishing Life”, “Powerful Knowledge” and Political Reconciliation
Authors: Kovac Danilo
Published: December 2021

Stretching beyond its theoretical field, the debates about the purposes of history education are of great importance to curriculum writers and classroom practitioners. The content selection from a broad field of history is connected to what educators deem an overarching purpose of education. With this in mind, this paper aims to examine the purposes of teaching history against the background of the two general theories of education, namely – the theories of a flourishing life and powerful knowledge. While the theory of a flourishing life encourages the development of personal autonomy, allowing individuals to make successful choices, the theory of powerful knowledge examines the importance of traditional academic knowledge for individual success. The paper will also use the context of post-conflict societies, to reflect on the question of possible purposes of history education.
The theoretical study of anticancer rhodium complexes and methyl groups effect on ligands in chemical reactivity, global descriptors, ADMET by DFT study
Authors: ISLAM Mohammad Jahidul , KUMER Ajoy , KHAN Md Wahab
Published: December 2021

As there are a potential application of rhodium (0) complexes and rhodium (II) complexes in anticancer drug discovery, the key point of this study is to design new rhodium(0) complexes with amine ligand, and was estimated their properties. To predict the thermo-physical, chemical reactivity and biological activity of most expected rhodium (0) complexes with amine and alkyl amine were conducted by the computational method of density functional theory (DFT). The thermo-physical parameters, such as free energy, entropy, dipole moment, binding energy, nuclear energy, electronics energy and heat of formation were calculated, as well as chemical reactivity, for example, Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO), Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) and HOMO-LUMO gap. Some descriptors, such as ionization potential, electronegativity, hardness, softness and electron affinity were estimated of rhodium (0) complexes. To explain about biological indication, the charge density, surface area grid, volume, LogP, polarizability, refractivity and molecular mass had also calculated. The ADMET was illustrated through the online database AdmetSAR for the safe uses and toxicological evidence. Regarding the chemical reactivity study in view of softness and LUMO HOMO gap, the L03 is a more suitable drug than others, and stands for that secondary alkyl amine as ligand is more effective than primary and tertiary amine ligands.
Analysis of microtraumas of medical personnel in the workplace in a surgical hospital
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Fedaral State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Kolenko O.V. , Pryadko O.A. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Fedaral State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Yegorov V.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Fedaral State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Duka A.M. ,   Dental clinic No. 18 under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analysis of microtraumas at the workplace of medical workers of an ophthalmic surgical hospital based on the results of dynamic observation for 10 years. The structure and dynamics of microtraumas, the categories of medical workers most at risk of emergencies at the workplace are given. The structure of non-infectious diseases of patients has been determined
Emergencies in diseases of the circulatory system in the adult population of the Khabarovsk Territory: the current status and trends Part 3. Acute disorders of cerebral circulation
Authors:   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Topalov K.P. , Zaitseva T.E. ,   Khabarovsk Krai Clinical Hospital No.1 named after professor S.I. Sergeev under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Trembach T.G. ,   Medical Information and Analytical Center under the Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai
Published: December 2021

The indicators of morbidity of the adult population of the Khabarovsk Krai with diseases of the circulatory system and mortality from them in 2002–2019 have been studied. Special attention is paid to urgent pathology – acute coronary syndrome and acute disorders of cerebral circulation. It was found that acute coronary syndrome and acute disorders of cerebral circulation in the region account for about 75–85% of all newly diagnosed diseases of the circulatory system – ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases; they give up to 32% of deaths from diseases of the circulatory system
Management training for chiefs of medical organizations
Authors:   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Korablev V.N.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the management training of chiefs of medical organizations, in which a paradigm change has taken place: from the organizer of health care to the manager of health care. The author reveals topical problems and offers his own vision of their solution. The main aspects of this process are the formation of a manager's model, the creation of a system for training and formation of a personnel reserve, continuous training of these categories, as well as the introduction of an assessment of the quality and effectiveness of managers' activities. The author pays close attention to the technology and resource provision of managerial training for chiefs of medical organizations at the Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers
Micropulse cyclophotocoagulation – a new approach to the surgical treatment of glaucoma
Authors:   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Yegorov V.V. , Postupayeva N.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Fedaral State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Postupayev A.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Fedaral State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch
Published: December 2021

The article studies the clinical efficacy and safety of the use of micropulse cyclophotocoagulation (MCPC) in the treatment of patients with glaucoma. The analysis of the results of performing mCPK in 121 patients with glaucoma was carried out. The Maklakov IOP level before surgery averaged 32.4 ± 3.8 mm Hg. Various laser and surgical antiglaucomatous interventions were previously performed on 83 eyes. The observation period was 1 year. MPCP was performed using a Cyclo G6 Glaucoma Laser System console and a MicroPulseParsPlanaProbe (MP3) probe (Iridex Corporation, USA). All operations were carried out without complications. On the first day after surgery, the IOP level in all eyes decreased to an average of 21.7 ± 1.9 mm Hg. Thus, MCPC is an effective and safe operation for normalizing IOP in patients with primary openangle glaucoma and primary angleclosure glaucoma, an acute attack with a followup period of 1 year
Social rehabilitation of patients after stroke
Authors:   Khabarovsk Center for Social Rehabilitation of the Disabled, Koslova A.S. , Kositsyna G.A. ,   Khabarovsk Center for Social Rehabilitation of the Disabled;, Pishchugina K.V. ,   Khabarovsk Center for Social Rehabilitation of the Disabled;, Chernaya N.G. ,   Khabarovsk Center for Social Rehabilitation of the Disabled;, Skovycheva L.D. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai
Published: December 2021

Disability after stroke is still a significant medical and social problem. The disease changes the social position of a person and puts forward new personal and social problems. Resocialization is one of the most important tasks of rehabilitation helping in overcoming the problems
Aging-related Resiliency Theory Development
Authors: Feliciano Evelyn , Feliciano Alfredo , Palompon Daisy , Boshra Amira
Published: December 2021

As a dynamic developmental process, the older population further displays the capacity to resist change over time, improve resilience, and keep a basis for the continuity working and progress over positive management of detrimental consequences of life risks and difficulties. This study aims at developing a theory that endeavors to explore the process of developing aging-related resiliency in people’s later in life that can lead to a successful aging experience. In the development of a theory, this study utilized a deductive reasoning approach specifically, using the axiomatic approach. Aging-related Resiliency Theory was efficaciously developed by three propositions generated from four axioms that were derived after reviewing several sets of literature and studies. This developed theory implies that various deleterious events in life activate older persons to respond, adapt, and recover effectively. Acceptance emerges as they acknowledge the natural effects of aging while taking adaptive strategies and supportive resources to be resilient to one’s environment. In this sense, it impacts their optimistic outlook towards successful aging. Based on the extraction of axioms, such propositions denoted those older adults call to respond with their total capacity to accept, adapt, recover, and continuously resist deleterious life experiences while using enriched coping strategies and resources towards an optimistic outlook in achieving successful aging. Therefore, emphasizing to improve their capacity to respond to natural decline to essential processes could benefit them at promoting a healthier life span.
Androgens in SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus Infections
Authors: STÁRKA L , DUŠKOVÁ M
Published: December 2021

Recent molecular biology findings have shown that for the penetration of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus into host cells, a key role is played by protease serine 2, the activity of which is dependent on androgens. The important role of androgens is also evidenced by clinical observations that men in some age categories are infected by this novel coronavirus up to two times more frequently than women. In addition, men with androgenic alopecia tend to have more serious clinical courses, while men with androgen deprivation as a result of prostate cancer treatments tend to have milder courses. This is in line with the fact that preadolescent children are only rarely sickened with serious forms of SARS-CoV-2 infections. Even though these observations may be explained by other factors, many authors have hypothesized that lowered androgen levels and blocking their activity using anti-androgen medication may moderate the course of the viral infection in intermediately- to critically-affected cases. Clearly, it would be important for androgen deprivation to block not just gonadal androgens, but also adrenal androgens. On the other hand, low androgen levels are considered to be
a risk factor for the course of SARS-CoV-2 infections, either because low androgen levels have a general effect on anabolic-catabolic equilibrium and energy metabolism, or because of the ability of testosterone to modify the immune system. It is not yet clear if infection with this novel coronavirus might induce hypogonadism, leading to undesirable side effects on male fertility.