bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ АКЦІОНЕРНОЇ ФОРМИ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ ЗАЛІЗОРУДНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: КАПІТУЛА Сергій , ГАЖУР Максим , ЖУРАВСЬКИЙ Андрій , БЄЛІКОВ Микита
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджено складні особливості процесу становлення та розвитку акціонерних товариств на прикладі вітчизняних залізорудних підприємств.

Метою статті є вивчення процесу становлення та аналіз етапів розвитку провідного вітчизняного залізорудного підприємства ПрАТ «Інгулецький гірничо-збагачувальний комбінат» (ПрАТ «Інгулецький ГЗК»).

Предметом дослідження є теоретичні, методичні і практичні аспекти розвитку приватного акціонерного товариства «Інгулецький гірничо-збагачувальний комбінат».

Системний аналіз і синтез, горизонтальний і вертикальний аналізи, аналіз фінансових коефіцієнтів, прийоми порівняння, групування, деталізації, графічний метод.

Розглянуто економічний зміст коштів акціонерного товариства та джерел їх формування; визначено правове регулювання його становлення; надано характеристику фінансово-економічної діяльності ПрАТ «Інгулецький ГЗК»; проведено аналіз фінансового стану  ПрАТ «Інгулецький ГЗК»; здійснено аналіз використання коштів та проведено оцінку їх впливу на рівень прибутковості діяльності ПрАТ «Інгулецький ГЗК»; розглянуто шляхи підвищення ефективності управління використання коштів ПрАТ «Інгулецький ГЗК».

Поширення в практичній діяльності підприємств залізорудної видобувної сфери для їх ефективного розвитку, посилення інноваційних процесів, отримані результати можуть використовуватись для управління акціонерними товариствами.
TNF-a and Autoimmunity in chronic rgeumatic heart disease
Authors: Muhaimen Nidhal Abdul , Al kaabi Zaman I.
Published: November 2023

Background: we know that TNF-a which is consider an important inflammatory cytokine mediate the inflammatory reactions which occur in the tissues against the infections agents and other causes of inflammation therefore, here we try to study the role of TNF-a in chronic Rheumatic heart disease and the relationship of TNF-a with extent of histopathological.
Impact of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors on real-life management of type 2 diabetes
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Chernikov N.A. ,   Central Clinical Hospital of Civil Aviation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Knyshenko O.A. ,   Central Clinical Hospital of Civil Aviation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been recognized as a non-infectious pandemic for decades. However, because of many causes of diabetes, we are still far from even a significant slow-down of its spread. Every year, experts predict a greater increase in the number of patients with this disabling condition. Currently, medical practitioners face difficult choices when prescribing medications. On the one hand, the doctor should consider the health status of patients (who often have many comorbidities and receive complex treatment) to maintain the main commandment: "do no harm". Effective drugs that achieve the primary goal (an effective and safe reduction in glycemia), add pleiotropic effects (if possible), and are well tolerated to adhere to the recommended treatment should be selected. In recent years, novel drugs for T2DM with good efficacy, safety profile, and minimal side effects and adverse reactions have emerged to solve this issue. These medications recuperate impaired organ functions and regenerate cells. This paper reviews the properties of glucose-lowering medications belonging to dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. KEYWORDS: diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia, gosogliptin, molecular weight, clinical recommendations, pleiotropic effect, comorbid patient. FOR CITATION: Chernikova N.A., Knyshenko O.A. Impact of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors on real-life management of type 2 diabetes. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2023;7(9):580–585 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2023-7-9-5.
Media Studies in Germany in the Context of Cultural Studies and Franco-German Cooperation
Authors: Wagner Hedwig
Published: November 2023

In this article I describe the evolution of German media studies, and I do so with an awareness of the selection, exclusion, and canonization at work in this procedure. I explain the emergence of media studies in Germany from a cultural studies research desideratum. I do this with a concern for the establishment and institutionalization of media studies in Germany within the mainly German-national scientific community as well as German-language cultural studies. I focus primarily on the first two decades of the institutionalization of media studies as an academic discipline, with an attendant concern for the social and intellectual forces at work during that epoch. I then link all of this to more recent turns in media studies, with a concern for its central questions and methodological approaches. I conclude with a note regarding the outlook for German media studies. Though film studies has a certain place in media studies, and many scholars see film studies as the core discipline in media studies, I do not discuss film studies in this article. It deserves an article on its own. Neither do I address some of the crucial progenitors of media studies, including media theories of the 1920s or the relevant writings since Greek antiquity that reflect on textual media and cultural artifacts.
Journalism Studies and Journalism Education in France and in Germany
Authors: Bolz Lisa
Published: November 2023

Journalism research and journalism education are highly interlinked, but in each country or in each cultural context there is a certain way of teaching and researching journalism. France and Germany, despite their proximity, have two different histories and developments regarding these topics that have an impact on today’s journalism studies in both countries. While journalism is one of the main research topics in German communication studies (Kommunikationswissenschaft), this is not the case in France within French communication studies (Sciences de l’information et de la communication, SIC). A look at today’s research topics and perspectives underlines the differences between these two countries: Whereas German journalism studies are more theory oriented with some dominant theoretical perspectives and approaches, French journalism studies are less structured around major theories.
In Silico Structural-based Virtual Screening and Molecular Docking Analysis of Plant-derived Small Molecules for Treatment of COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Cell and Molecular Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, Azadian Zahra , Azadmanesh Kayhan ,   Department Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran, Alipour Atefeh ,   Department of Nanobiotechnology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran, Shahsavarani Hosein ,   Department of Cell and Molecular Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Published: November 2023

Background and Objectives Despite many studies on the new Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), there is still a rate of disease mortality, which has made researchers to focus more on finding successful antiviral drugs. In this regard, small molecule inhibitors have been suggested for their higher safety, lower toxicity, and cost-effectiveness. In this study, we applied virtual screening and docking analysis to identify the prospective inhibitors of 3CL protease and ACE-2 receptors Subjects and Methods In this study, 1,600 natural compounds were assessed by virtual screening. The ligands with a high affinity to bind to active site residues of target proteins were identified using the glide docking method and then were included in the induced-fit docking analysis in Schrödinger-Maestro software. Results The found compounds such as Theaflavin and Delphinidin had a high affinity to bind to the receptors. They had higher binding energy and a potent inhibitory effect compared to common drugs such as chloroquine. Conclusion The introduced natural compounds can be used to suppress COVID-19. The results may help develop new drugs or formulations to combat COVID-19; however, clinical trials are needed to examine the potential of these small molecules alone or in combination with other medical procedures.
Cumulative Processes in the Modern World-System in the Prism of Dialectics and Laws of Synergetics: to the Problem of Transition to Egalitar Society under Conditions of Multipolarity
Authors: Tuzov V. V. , Izgarskaya A. A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The paper examines the state of the modern world and the prospects for its multipolarity from the standpoint of synergetics, dialectics, the world-systems analysis and geopolitics. The world-systems approach substantiates the crisis and finiteness of the modern world-economy, the impossibility of its modernization and the emergence of a demand for the formation of an egalitarian world order. The idea of multipolarity is one of the answers to this request.

Methodology and sources. Ideas of social synergetics in the works of E.N. Knyazeva, S.P. Kurdyumov and V.V. Tuzov made it possible to describe the state of the modern world system as a state of a non-equilibrium system at the stage of self-organization. Hegelian dialectical laws were used to describe the most general characteristics in the logic of the historical stages in the formation of a social system. The ideas of I. Wallerstein and the geopolitical theory of R. Collins made it possible to designate the properties of attractors that lead to the emergence of poles in the world-economy.

Results and discussion. From the point of view of synergetics, multipolarity in the world-system is a state of chaos; from the point of view of dialectics, this is a state of a leap, a transition to a new quality. A geopolitical-world-system typology of attractors that can lead to the formation of poles is proposed. It is shown that the multipolar world contains different options for development, depending on what kind of economic relations will develop between the participants. Within the framework of the existing economic system (capitalist relations, relations of self-organization), multipolarity acts as an intermediate state from which a unipolar world is born. The authors came to the conclusion that for a new result, it is necessary to change the economic paradigm from a self-organizing world-system to one organized by the will of people and based on science. The requirements of a multipolar world on the part of the BRICS, SCO, and EAEU states are within the framework of the existing development paradigm, so the formation of egalitarian relations on this basis is problematic.

Conclusion. Humanity gets a chance to overcome the spontaneity of self-organization processes and form a more egalitarian society in the course of the bifurcation of the existing system. Multipolarity can act as a stage of such a transition. However, if the issue of a qualitative change in social relations is not resolved, then multipolarity will turn out to be only a stage in the return to a unipolar world.
The Experience of Discursive Problematization of the Axiomatics of Revolution (K.S. Aksakov)
Authors: Alexandrovskii R. A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. This article discusses the ideas about the revolution, the Russian people and the state in the works of Konstantin Sergeevich Aksakov. K.S. Aksakov was a well-known Russian publicist, literary critic, poet and one of the main ideologists of Slavophilism. Over the years, many researchers of Russian philosophy and history have shown interest in his legacy, noting his originality and incredible love for Russia. The purpose of this article is to analyze and highlight the views of Konstantin Aksakov on the revolution - as a reflection on the events that took place in Europe and the Russian Empire during his life and work.

Methodology and sources. The results of the study were based on the textual and conceptual analysis of the works of K.S. Aksakov. The main sources were journalistic notes, essays and letters.

Results and discussion. Based on the analysis of historical and philosophical sources, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that for a comprehensive analysis and complete understanding of the idea of revolution in the works of K.S. Aksakov, it is necessary to closely study the key concepts of his philosophical views on Russia, the Russian people, the state and their relationship.

Conclusion. For K.S. Aksakov's revolution is an exclusively Western phenomenon. The very idea of revolution is extraneous to the Russian people, since the Russian people themselves chose the state for themselves and entered into an equal alliance with it, seeking to protect themselves from any state activity in order to stay in the process of moral and spiritual improvement.
Digital Culture of the Individual as a Factor in the Socio-Psychological Safety of the Digital Space
Authors: Kudryavtseva M. E. , Pryakhina A. V.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to actualize the problem of the development of ideological transformations of modern society, determined by the new digital reality, as well as to determine the phenomenon of digital personal culture, its socio-psychological functions in a digital society, fixing the structure and content of each component.

Methodology and sources. In their reflections, the authors relied on the works of the following researchers O.A. Grimov, V.I. Przhilensky, E.O. Trufanova, L.V. Baeva, I.I. Gorlova, A.L. Zorin, G.V. Soldatova, A.Yu. Kvitko, R.V. Belyaev and E.I. Grigorieva, M.I. Tsareva, etc. The empirical research carried out in the article was of a probing nature and was considered as preliminary, only outlining the paths of a possible deeper and more complete study. Thus, the article uses value and socio-psychological approaches. Analysis of a person’s digital culture from the standpoint of a value approach makes it possible to determine criteria for assessing the results of human social practices implemented in the digital space. The use of a socio-psychological approach makes it possible to determine the digital culture of an individual in the context of such phenomena as socialization and personal self-identification.

Results and discussion. The most obvious discrepancies in the results of the questionnaire survey of different age groups were in those answers that were intended to determine the presence of an ontological component of a person’s digital culture. The legitimacy of the digital world as a different “mode of being” and a space for self-expression is recognized primarily by representatives of the younger age group, which is an alarming symptom. However, the greater level of responsibility in real life compared to digital life, which is recognized by representatives of all age groups, still allows us to speak about a certain expression of the ontological component. Also, the authors reveal a certain severity of the informational and communicative-ethical components of the digital culture of the individual.

Conclusion. A more in-depth study, reliably obtained by the authors of the most general results, could be devoted to a deeper immersion in the development of individual aspects of individual authors of the components of the personality of digital culture, the study of the digital culture of individual age groups, the determination of connections between the personality of digital culture and its professional behavior and a number of other issues.
Romatolojik Hastalığı Olan Bireylerin Sigaraya Yönelik Bilgi, Tutum ve Davranışları
Authors: DOĞAN Akif , PEHLİVAN Yavuz
Published: November 2023

İnflamatuvar romatizmal hastalıklar (İRH) kronik hastalıklardır ve etiyolojisi net olarak bilinmemektedir. Etiyolojisinde genetik, otoimmünite ve çevrenin rol oynadığı düşünülmektedir. Sigara, İRH'nin etyopatogenezinde suçlanan ve prognozu kötüleştiren iyi bilinen çevresel faktörlerden biridir. Sigarayı bırakmak İRH'nin yönetiminde en önemli değiştirilebilir yaşam tarzı faktörüdür. Gereç ve yöntem: Romatoloji polikliniğine başvuran İRH'li hastalara 38 soruluk bir anket uygulandı. Çalışmaya 252'si (%74,6) kadın olmak üzere toplam 338 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların 96'sı (%28,4) sigara içiyordu; 56'sı (%16,6) sigarayı bırakmıştı. Hastaların 186'sı (%55) sigaranın eklemlere zararlı olduğunu düşünürken, 136'sı (%40,5) hastalık belirtilerini artıracağını düşünüyordu. Ortalama Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi (FNBT) puanı 2,67±2,6 idi. Sigara içenlerin 57'si (%66,3) eklem ağrısı olduğunda sigara içiyordu; 45'i (%51,7) sigarayı iyi bir arkadaş olarak tanımladı; 69'u (%90,8) benzer hastalıklara sahip kişilerin sigarayı bırakması gerektiğini düşünüyordu; 49'unun (%56,3) sigarayı bırakma konusunda aile hekimi, romatolog ve romatoloji hemşiresinden tavsiye aldığı belirlendi. İRH'li hastalarda sigara içme oranı yüksek olup, hastalığa bağlı bazı faktörler hastaların sigarayı bırakmasını engellemektedir. Eğitim, etkili ağrı tedavisi, stresle mücadelede yardım, sigarayı bırakma ve tekrar başlamama konusunda destek ve özel bırakma yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesi sigarayı bırakmayı kolaylaştırabilir.
A corpus-based study of embellishment in translations of the Newbery Medal Awards
Authors: Zhai Yu , Xu Bin
Published: November 2023

Embellishment is a stylistic feature of translated children’s literature. In recent years, children’s reading choices and experiences have been truly thought highly of and, today, the idea that lexical enrichment is good for children ––either for their writing or reading experience–– is prevailing among children’s literature translators and book editors. With this in mind, a small corpus composed of translations of the Newbery Medal Awards was built to figure out whether the phenomenon of embellishment exists in English-Chinese translations of children’s literature and, if so, what are the motivations for it. The corpus includes six books selected on four criteria. The study suggests that embellishment is a typical feature of selected translations of the Newbery Awards and that it can be related to both book editing and the translator’s own choices.
COVID-19 working paper, the evolution of U.S. farm sector profitability forecasts in 2020
Authors: Borisova Tatiana , Litkowski Carrie , Law Jonathan , Mandalay Okkar ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: November 2023

This report discusses the evolution of the 2020 farm sector income forecasts, illustrating how the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and related economic uncertainty affected the forecasts
EVALUATION OF COUNTRIES’ HEALTH SYSTEMS EFFECTIVENESS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC INFLUENCE ON MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
Authors:   Sumy State University, Letunovska Nataliia , Kashcha Mariia ,   Sumy State University, Smiianov Vladyslav ,   Sumy State University, Yefimenko Alina ,   Sumy State University
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the EU countries and Ukraine’s health systems in macroeconomic instability due to COVID-19 influence. To evaluate the effectiveness of national models (Beveridge (to which Ukraine belongs), Bismarck and mixed), a toolkit for their comparison was developed, based on the methods of the main components and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The calculations did not show an "ideal" model that was exceptionally effective. According to each of the models in the group of countries, there are countries whose healthcare systems have shown better results, and there are outsider countries that need additional efforts from the state to improve their resistance. As recommendations for countries with the Beveridge model to improve risk resistance, it is proposed to pay attention to the behavioral and financing factors. For the Bismarck countries, information and resource work and a review of the supply of human resources are recommended. For countries with a mixed model, it is recommended to strengthen information work and emphasize promotional activities within the vaccination campaign.
A SYNECTIC APPROACH TO THE INTELLECTUALIZATION OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Andriyiv Nataliia , Yavorska Tetiana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Dufeniuk Oksana ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
Published: November 2023

Within the last few years, the security situation in the area of activity of Ukrainian enterprises can be considered extremely difficult, which is largely due not only to the significant impact of COVID-19 and military actions, but in general to the rapid dynamics of internal processes and changes in the operating environment. The effectiveness of previously developed protocols regarding the actions of security subjects is significantly reduced due to the increase in the share of non-standard situations, when an initiative and creative approach is required. The need for the formation of new tools in security activities is also determined by the tasks set in the conditions of Ukrainian enterprises, which are no longer limited to business protection, but involve the search for reserves and more effective use of every opportunity, which allows to improve the competitive position. The purpose of the study was to justify the methodological principles of implementing the synectic approach in the process of intellectualization of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. In order to form the methodological principles of applying the synectic approach to the intellectualization of the economic security of the enterprise, the following methods were applied: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential characteristics of the term «synectics»; synthesis and analysis – to outline the characteristics, components and conditions of application of the synectic approach; morphological analysis – to determine the stages of implementation of the synectic group in the security activities of the enterprise; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and research conclusions. Today there are known examples of the successful application of the synectic approach to the activation of innovative activities of enterprises. The study of the available experience, taking into account the real conditions of the implementation of security activities, made it possible to form the necessary methodological basis for the intellectualization of the provision of economic security of the enterprise. The main stages of the application of the synectic approach, consisting in the creation of a synectic group, training and its implantation in the security activities of the enterprise, are considered. It is proven that the creation of a synergistic group should contribute to the solution of complex and previously unknown problems based on a collective creative search for atypical options for the actions of security subjects.
THE ADAPTATION OF THE MODEL OF DYNAMIC SUPPLIER-CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS TO THE CONDITIONS OF SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATIONS
Authors:   National University Lviv Polytechnic, Hirna Olha
Published: November 2023

An adaptation of the model of dynamic «supplier-customer» relationships to the conditions of supply chain functioning is presented, which is based on the IRM model and involves considering procurement and sales in the industrial market as not independent agreements but long-term relationships between the supplier and the customer. This model consists of several components. The first aspect is the interaction process, which includes the analysis of two key factors: episodes (short-term in nature) and partnerships (long-term cooperation based on mutual trust). The second element involves the interacting parties with the identification of the distinctive features of the supplier and the customer, including their organizational and individual factors. The third element is the atmosphere, which relates to the degree of dependence between the supplier and the customer. The fourth element is the interaction environment, encompassing market structure, market dynamics, international relations, and the social system. On the other hand, the rationale for transforming the «supplier-customer» relationship pyramid into a model of «supplier-customer» relationships with a comprehensive combination of logistics and partnership marketing concepts is justified. This model consists of the following components. The first stage involves relationships at the contract level, meaning direct interactions between the supplier and the customer, characterized by one-time or multiple agreements. The second stage comprises relationships of advantage, where one party has the right to enter into agreements on more favorable terms than the other. The third stage involves strategic relationships, which can be non-partner (relationships arising from long-term decisions based more on rationality) or partnership (relationships where two or more organizations are linked to each other through regular open exchange of knowledge and experience). Partnership in the supply chain is considered in three forms: 1) cooperating organizations are perceived as partners and, to a limited extent, coordinate their plans and actions; 2) cooperating organizations transition from coordination to integration; 3) each organization perceives the partner as a natural extension of its firm’s processes.
An Empirical Analysis of The Impact of Money Attitudes on Retirement Savings Behaviour in Malaysia
Authors: Mohamad Shariff Nurul Sima , Azhar Anis Hanani , Ibrahim Muhammad Safwan
Published: November 2023

Saving for the future, especially for life after retirement, is a critical issue often debated. Early savings planning needs to be paid serious attention to ensure a good and comfortable life after retirement. However, behaviour towards savings for retirement is related to money attitude as it is how an individual behaves or reacts to money. Each person is believed to have different views and behaviours towards money and income, especially regarding retirement savings. As such, this study aims to investigate the effect of money attitudes on retirement savings behaviour. The survey approach was employed and conducted using questionnaires developed by adopting several studies and then randomly distributed via an online platform. A total of 160 respondents from 250 targeted respondents successfully answered the questionnaire and were used for further analysis. The collected sample suggested a successful response rate of 64%, more than enough to allow for population-wide generalisation of the findings. The analyses conducted were the pilot test for the initial screening of the items in the questionnaire, descriptive statistics, multicollinearity test, and the ordered Probit model. This study revealed mixed findings on the relationship between the type of money attitudes and retirement savings behaviour, indicating that people with different attitudes towards money will have different perceptions of savings for retirement.
Innovación y gestión del conocimiento: estudios y casos desde el posgrado
Authors: Ulloa Cazarez Rosa Leonor , Artemova Inna , Chávez Aguayo Marco Antonio
Published: November 2023

En un mundo cada vez más competitivo, la innovación y la gestión del conocimiento son clave para el éxito de las organizaciones. En este libro se reúnen estudios y casos de investigación desarrollados por estudiantes en la Maestría en Desarrollo y Dirección de la Innovación del Sistema de Universidad Virtual, que analizan ambos temas desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar y aplicada. Los autores analizan las tendencias en innovación, gestión del conocimiento y aprendizaje organizacional, y a través de narrativas sencillas, ofrecen ejemplos prácticos de cómo aplicar estos conceptos en las empresas, las organizaciones y las comunidades. Por ello, este libro es una herramienta imprescindible para los profesionales que quieran desarrollar sus competencias en innovación y gestión del conocimiento, y que busquen comprender las últimas tendencias estos temas, desde su aplicación en contextos que pueden resultar muy familiares para el lector. El libro promete una lectura dinámica que incentiva la creatividad para aplicar estos conceptos en su contexto profesional. Es una lectura necesaria.
Education, practical training and professional development for public health practitioners: a scoping review of the literature and insights for sustainable food system capacity-building
Authors: Wegener Jessica , Fong Debbie , Rocha Cecilia
Published: November 2023

Objective: Noting the upstream positioning of sustainable food systems (SFS) to multiple global crises, the present review described examples of emerging and promising practices to support SFS-oriented education, practical training (PT) and continuing professional development (CPD) among trainees and public health practitioners (PHP). A secondary objective was to compile the evidence into practical considerations for educators, supervising practitioners and professional associations.

Design: A scoping review of the literature published between 2007 and 2017 was conducted in May 2017 using four databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus and HSSA, along with bibliography hand-searching and expert consultation. Articles were screened for relevance and specificity by independent raters.

Results: Nineteen articles were included for analysis. Two-thirds of the articles related to dietitians and public health nutritionists. Emerging practices included curriculum-based considerations, incorporation of 'sustainability' within professional competencies and self-reflection related to SFS. Descriptions of SFS-related education, PT and CPD practices appeared largely in the literature from developed countries. Articles converged on the need for ecosystems, food systems and sustainability considerations within and across practice to support current and future practitioners.

Conclusions: There is growing interest in SFS but guidance to support educators and preceptors is lacking. Updates to dietary guidelines to reflect issues of sustainability are a timely prompt to examine the education, training and development needs of trainees and PHP. Practical examples of emerging practices can empower PHP to promote SFS in all areas of practice. More research is needed to address identified gaps in the literature and to improve SFS-specific education, PT and CPD.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Daring Bagi Para Guru Di Yayasan Cawan
Authors: Ditasona Candra
Published: November 2023

Kondisi pandemic Covid-19 sangat memberikan dampak bagi pembelajaran di sekolah. Baik guru maupun siswa kesulitan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Salah satu sekolah yang terdampak akibat pandemic Covid-19 adalah sekolah-sekolah dibawah naungan Yayasan Cawan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu para guru dalam mengoptimalkan pembelajaran daring. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan secara daring pada tanggal 7 Agustus 2021. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 53 orang yitu para guru dari TK hingga SMA.Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program pengabdian masyarakat ini digunakan instrument angket. Data yang diperoleh dari instrument angket akan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan data yang diisi oleh 25 responden diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian optimalisasi pembelajaran daring bagi para guru di Yayasan Cawan memiliki kebermanfaatan sangat tinggi atau sangat bermanfaat.
Optimalisasi Literasi Emosi Anak-Anak Terdampak Gempa Bumi Cianjur Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa
Authors: Nurviyani Vina , Helmie Jauhar , Halimah Halimah , Saepuloh Asep , Maoluda Elis Homsini , Rahman Reza
Published: November 2023

Gempa bumi Cianjur (21 November 2022) telah memberikan dampak luar biasa bagi kondisi emosi para siswa sekolah dasar. Tidak sedikit siswa yang merasa cemas dan tidak mau belajar di tenda sekolah darurat. Merujuk pada situasi tersebut, pendampingan pengajaran bagi siswa sekolah dasar yang direalisasikan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa berbasis literasi emosi merupakan salah satu solusinya. Kegiatan pendampingan pengajaran tersebut bertujuan untuk memulihkan dan mengoptimalkan kompetensi literasi emosi siswa dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi Cianjur. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di SDN Cibulakan dan SDN Giriharja selama 1 bulan, diwujudkan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: 1) persiapan pembelajaran bahasa berbasis literasi emosi, 2) implementasi pembelajaran bahasa berbasis literasi emosi, 3) evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa berbasis literasi emosi. Capaian literasi emosi siswa melalui kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa tersebut yang dianalisis berdasarkan hasil observasi serta wawancara terhadap sejumlah siswa menunjukan hasil yang cukup signifikan. Rata-rata 72% dari seluruh jumlah siswa memiliki kondisi mental yang lebih baik dan penguasaan literasi emosional yang lebih optimal setelah mereka berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa berbasis literasi emosi. Namun, sebanyak 28% dari seluruh siswa masih memerlukan latihan dan bimbingan lanjutan terkait literasi emosi.
DNA metabarcoding as a tool for detecting and characterising the spatio-temporal distribution of planktonic larvae in the phylum Echinodermata
Authors: Byrne Ilha , Riginos Cynthia , Brookes Dean , Uthicke Sven , Popovic Iva
Published: November 2023

Metabarcoding is revolutionising the analysis of biodiversity in marine ecosystems, especially as it provides a means of detecting and identifying cryptic life-stages in field samples. The planktonic larval stage of many species underpins the abundance and distribution of adult populations but is challenging to characterise given the small size of larvae and diffuse distributions in pelagic waters. Yet, planktonic larval dynamics are key to understanding phenomena observed in adult populations, such as the boom- and-bust dynamics exhibited by some echinoderms. Rapid changes in echinoderm population density can have significant effects on local benthic ecosystems, for example, outbreaks of the crown-of-thorns seastar (CoTS) on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) are responsible for declines in coral cover. Here, we used a DNA metabarcoding approach to investigate the spatio-temporal distribution and diversity of echinoderm larvae on the GBR, including CoTS. Echinoderm larvae were found to exhibit seasonal changes in community composition and richness, consistent with expected fluctuations in larval output based on adult spawning periodicity. Furthermore, this study validates the utility of metabarcoding approaches for the surveillance of CoTS larvae, which could prove useful to future monitoring efforts. Our findings suggest that metabarcoding can be used to better understand the life history of planktonic larvae, and analyses combining environmental (e.g., temperature, nutrients) and oceanographic (e.g., currents) data could deliver valuable information on the factors influencing their spatio-temporal occurrence.
Images and Experiences of the Plague of Rome during the Time of Gregory I
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Lee Hye-Min
Published: November 2023

In the year 590, when a devastating plague swept through Rome, Pope Gregory I endeavored to uplift and support the Roman population. The most significant primary source that provides invaluable insights into this historical event is The Histories of Gregory of Tours. He vividly portrays the stunning disasters of inundation and plague that occurred in Rome in 590, overlaying them with apocalyptic imagery. This paper argues that it is necessary to understand Gregory of Tours’ writing from the perspective of disaster narratives specific to medieval historical writing.
Furthermore, The Dialogues of Pope Gregory I is another source that allows us to glimpse the experiences of pestilence in Rome. It contains accounts of the victims who endured this catastrophic epidemic. Notably, it presents the figure of Death not only as dragon but also as Moors who appear to claim a dying person’s soul.
This paper undertakes a re-examination of these primary sources in order to gain insight into how people perceived and experienced the plague and death during the end of the 6th century.
Kinetics IgM and IgG SARS-CoV-2 in Recovery patients with Negative Evaluation RT-PCR
Authors: Endang Jusup , Sariyanti Mardhatillah , Triana Dessy , Rizqoh Debie , Enny Nugraheni
Published: November 2023

Background: Coronavirus is the major pathogens at human respiratory system. The antibody is a response infected patients largely not clearly. We need to understanding of antibody responses to great diagnosis and treatment studies.

Objective: In this article the objective is to describe that kinetics of IgM and IgG SARS-CoV-2 in recovery patients.

Method: Cohort study used a total 19 subjects who had negative evaluation RT-PCR after confirmed. IgG and IgM of SARS-CoV-2 were detected by IFA (Immuno fluorosence assay) used serum. Serum were collected 3 times after 1 month, 2 month and 4 month negative evaluation RT-PCR We profiled the serological responses (IgM and IgG) to SARS-CoV-2.

Result: Majority the IgM SARS-CoV-2 post evaluation RT-PCR were very low after 1,2,4 month negative evaluation. IgG SAR-CoV-2 patients post negative evaluation RT-PCR decreased after 4 months. The level IgM and IgG level increase at first week and decrease after 12 weeks.

Conclusion: IgM level lower than IgG level overtime. Quantitative IgG and IgM detection could be point of diagnosis and manifestation.
Can the Prosumer Economy be a Posthumanist Economy?
Authors: Çevirme Eylül Tuana , Satıcı Elvan Ece , Özesmi Uygar
Published: November 2023

Devastated by the ongoing climate and biodiversity crises, humanity is seeking a way out. For this, the current system where profit maximization, consumption, and human dominance over nature needs to change. In the current anthropocentric economic system, human beings are considered to be the most central and significant entities in the world. Both posthumanism and the prosumer economy reject this idea. The prosumer economy postulates a way to transform the profit-maximizing consumer economy into one that is based on ecological and social justice. This shared critique indicates a relationality between these two movements. We propose an existence where the prosumer economy is the economic system of a posthumanist world. The combination of these two ideas could provide the philosophical depth of the posthumanist perspective into the practice of the prosumer economy and provide an option for posthumanism to be further actionable.
Penggunaan Virtual lab. Circuit Wizard Untuk Simulasi Rangkaian High Pass Filter Pasif
Authors: Fuada Syifaul , Alisrobia Gita , Hasanah Muntaha , Yustina Meiliya Cahya , Rahmawati Dina
Published: November 2023

Passive High Pass Filter will be discussed in this paper; the filter itself is a circuit that determines the amount of a certain frequency to be streamed and will reject frequencies that are not suitable. Meanwhile, a passive filter is an electrical circuit that can block intervals at certain signal frequencies to filter incoming signals. The benefit of passive filters is that they can be used at higher frequencies because their dimensions are larger than active filters. Measurement of the voltage gain in the Passive High Pass Filter circuit using laboratory methods using a simulation approach with the Circuit Wizard simulator or directly. The research method consists of two experimental scenarios that aim to compare the signals generated from stage I to stage V. For the scenario I, the simulation is carried out using the Circuit Wizard simulator. The capacitor is one of the reactive components that will offer a variety of resistance to different frequency signals based on a High Pass RC Filter circuit with a capacitor that has a high value of resistance to low frequencies or resistance to high-frequency transmissions will be minimal. The capacitor feature makes it resistant to low-frequency or DC signals, so only high-frequency signals can travel through the capacitor and block the path of low-frequency impulses. The high pass filter can attenuate or maintain low frequencies below the cut-off frequency while passing high signal frequencies or passing signals above them.
KEAMANAN DAN PRIVASI TEKNOLOGI PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL PADA UMKM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PLATFORM BLOCKCHAIN HYPERLEDGER FABRIC
Authors: Hidayat Taufik Safar , Abdurrahman Lukman
Published: November 2023

Digitalisasi memainkan peran yang penting dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi pembayaran digital mengubah pola hidup masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi. Banyak sekali UMKM yang memanfaatkan internet untuk mengembangkan usaha, memperluas jangkauan dan memudahkan transaksi pembayaran. Pembayaran digital sangat membantu memudahkan UMKM untuk mempermudah transaksi. Dengan semakin banyaknya transaksi digital, keamanan dan privasi data menjadi perhatian khusus untuk para pelaku UMKM. Pertimbangan kritis ini termasuk bagaimana cara menyimpan data, mengakses data dan memastikan data privasi menjadi aman ketika melakukan transaksi. Untuk menangani masalah keamanan dan privasi data, teknologi berbasis blockchain yang menggunakan Hyperledger fabric akan sangat membantu. Hyperledger fabric merupakan teknologi blockchain berizin yang menyediakan cara untuk mengamankan interaksi antar anggota dalam kelompok pada rantai blockchain. Delam makalah ini, kami akan menunjukkan bagaimana implementasi Hyperledger fabric untuk menyimpan, mengelola, dan memelihara data atau informasi untuk menjaga kerahasiaan data dalam melakukan transaksi.
ANALISIS SIMPANG BERSINYAL PADA JALAN RAYA BOGOR – JALAN TEGAR BERIMAN, BOGOR
Authors: Septiyani Adhiva Puri , Tara Novani Ayunda , Wiyono Eko , Rizal Rikki Sofyan
Published: November 2023

Simpang Bersinyal Jalan Raya Bogor – Jalan Tegar Beriman Bogor adalah salah satu simpang yang terletak di Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor yang menghubungkan jalan nasional dengan jalan kabupaten. Pada persimpangan tersebut sering kali terjadi kemacetan yang merugikan bagi pengendara kendaraan bermotor maupun pengguna jalan lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis derajat kejenuhan pada simpang bersinyal di Jalan Raya Bogor – Jalan Tegar Beriman, Bogor berdasarkan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI) Tahun 2014. Dimulai dari pengumpulan data – data baik data primer (data geometrik simpang dan volume lalu lintas) serta data sekunder (data jumlah penduduk dan volume kendaraan).  Survei volume lalu lintas dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) hari yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) hari kerja dan 1 (satu) hari libur pada pagi hari pukul 06.00 – 09.00 WIB dan sore hari pukul 16.00 – 19.00 WIB. Dan didapatkan hasil dari analisis pada jam puncak sore hari pukul 16.30 – 17.30 WIB di hari libur yakni hari Sabtu memiliki nilai derajat kejenuhan tertinggi pada lengan pendekat Utara sebesar 1,01 > 0,85 dan tundaan rata – rata sebesar 99,62 detik/skr > 18 detik/skr dengan tingkat pelayanan F sehingga perlu direncanakan kembali solusi alternatif yang efektif dan dapat diterapkan. Solusi alternatif yang dipilih adalah pengaturan waktu siklus, pengurangan hambatan samping, larangan kendaraan melintas dari jalan mayor dan penutupan jalur Barat untuk belok kanan dari jalan minor dengan nilai derajat kejenuhan tertinggi adalah 0,623 dan tundaan rata – rata adalah 12,41 detik/skr dengan tingkat pelayanan adalah C.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI SUDUT SAMBUNGAN BELOKAN PIPA TERHADAP PRESSURE DROP ALIRAN PIPA
Authors: Setiawan Tia , Riyadi Slamet , Bayu Bayu Faisal Nugraha
Published: November 2023

In the water distribution process, whether in industry or housing, there are usually pipe bends. Every pressure pipe that flows the fluid must experience a head loss or energy loss. The amount of this loss is influenced by several factors, including: diameter, inlet and outflow, viscosity, and the angle of the arch pipe connection. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in connection points at pipe bends on energy losses and pressure drops. To do this, the research uses experiments with several types of turns according to the conditions that occur in the field. The results showed that the pressure drop was influenced by the water discharge and the head loss of the pipe flow. At the 45obend connection, the largest pressure drop is at node 10, which is 0.7052 bar. While at the 30o turn connection, the biggest pressure loss is at node 11 with a value of 8.5948 bar. And the last turning connection, with a turning angle of 60o, loses pressure of 0.0042 bar
Efficacy & Implementation Gaps in the ‘Core Environmental Laws’ of Bangladesh: An Overview
Authors: Khan Bahreen
Published: November 2023

Environmental concerns are cross-cutting in nature, touching all sector-specific actions. In recent decades, Bangladesh has been experiencing with loads of environmental issues, leading to persistent deteriorating environmental state. Consequently, the cause of ‘environment conservation’ has been felt to realize and the primary responsibility vests on the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and the Department of Environment. Accordingly, the country is in the constant process of internalizing the international environmental commitments into its national regulatory regime. Approximately two hundred national legal instruments are linked, to some extent, with the diverse aspects of environmental governance. Despite the specific responsibilities as allocated to the different governmental agencies through abundant environmental laws, their implementation status is far behind the international standards. Multiple and interconnected reasons fuel the environmental anarchies, obstructing to ensure the sound environmental management in Bangladesh and a threat to sustainable development. Most importantly, the non-integration of various environmental concerns into the developmental action agendas, at the planning, implementing and monitoring stage is the overarching cause. As ‘right to environment’ and ‘environmental justice’ depend on effective environmental legal and policy instruments, this article predominantly attempts to provide an overview of the statutory provisions, efficacy and implementation gaps in those environmental legislations of Bangladesh which are so far officially recognized as ‘core environmental laws’.
Dhaka University Law Journal, 2022, 33(1), 73-98
Seat Theory in International Commercial Arbitration: Evolution from Lex Loci Arbitri to Lex Arbitri
Authors: Sarker Maksuda
Published: November 2023

Despite the continual effort of the business community to intercept international commercial arbitration from the precinct of national laws and courts, complete detachment is neither possible nor desirable. International arbitrations are affined to a national jurisdiction through the ‘seat theory’ which serves a profusion of inevitable objects including imparting legal basis to the Award. While serving its purposes, ‘seat theory’ converts lex loci arbitri of the seat into lex arbitri of the arbitration which results in the inescapable consequence of binding the parties with the mandatory provisions of lex loci arbitri. This conversion often encounters criticism for curtailing party autonomy, the main driving force behind opting for arbitration. This article scrutinizes the intricacies involved in such conversion with a special focus on the amplitude of party autonomy in drafting lex arbitri. After unrolling the relationship between lex loci arbitri and lex arbitri in ‘seat theory’, the article concludes that the problem inheres in the indifference of the parties in choosing the seat and the overzealous attitude of some States toward controlling international arbitration. It proposes internationalization of the outlook of different States toward international commercial arbitration to liberate ‘seat theory’ for the condemnation of the opponents.
Dhaka University Law Journal, 2022, 33(1), 121-142
Study Results on the Bioethical Issues of Human Stem Cell Based Invention and Policy Recommendation
Authors: Jamil Arif
Published: November 2023

Abstract not available

Dhaka University Law Journal, Vol. 33(1), 2023 P.67-76