bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variação da percepção do consumo de frutas em adolescentes: um ensaio comunitário controlado randomizado em Duque de Caxias – RJ
Authors: Pessoa Lidiane da Silva , Sgambato Michele Ribeiro , Cunha Diana Barbosa , Sichieri Rosely , Verly Junior Eliseu
Published: June 2023

Resumo Introdução A autoavaliação do consumo é um dos fatores determinantes para adoção de uma alimentação adequada e saudável. Objetivo Avaliar o efeito de uma intervenção nutricional na percepção do consumo de frutas em adolescentes. Método Trata-se de um ensaio comunitário randomizado controlado de base escolar. A intervenção consistiu em ações integradas de prevenção primária (nas escolas) e secundária (nos domicílios). Os participantes foram classificados em otimistas e não otimistas em relação à percepção do consumo de frutas combinando duas variáveis: frequência de consumo e autoavaliação da quantidade consumida. O efeito da intervenção foi testado por modelo de regressão logística com efeitos aleatórios. Resultados A frequência de otimistas na linha de base foi 19,1% e 18,5% nos grupos controle e intervenção, e 17,5% e 17,6% pós-intervenção, respectivamente (p=0,743 para interação grupo*tempo, e p=0,802 no modelo ajustado pela cor da pele). A prevalência de otimistas foi maior entre os meninos, entre aqueles que avaliaram sua alimentação como excelente/muito boa, com menor frequência de consumo de refrigerante e de biscoito, e entre aqueles que relataram realizar café da manhã ou almoço com os pais nunca ou quase nunca. Conclusão Não houve efeito da intervenção na mudança de percepção quanto ao consumo de frutas.
Uso da radiofrequência no tratamento da acne: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Gonzaga Luana Almeida , Porto Andrey Alves , Mansano Isabela De Pretto , Valenti Vitor Engrácia , Simões Naudimar Di Pietro
Published: June 2023

RESUMO De grande prevalência e impacto, a acne apresenta muitas formas, que podem ser tratadas por meio de medidas de higienização, medicamentos tópicos e intervenções alternativas manuais, como limpeza de pele e uso de eletroterapia. A radiofrequência no tratamento da condição tem por objetivo produzir o aumento da temperatura no tecido cutâneo, ocasionando diversas reações metabólicas e estruturais, como o estímulo à neocolagênese. Este trabalho buscou investigar o uso da corrente de alta frequência como coadjuvante no tratamento da acne. Trata-se de uma revisão não sistemática de bases de dados indexadas (MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS). Foram incluídos 18 estudos nesta revisão, a maioria deles relaciona diferentes recursos de tratamento para acne associados ao uso da radiofrequência. Verificou-se que a radiofrequência apresenta poucas complicações e bons resultados, além de ter como vantagem adicional a possibilidade de o paciente retornar à rotina imediatamente após a aplicação.
Contribuição da prática de exercício resistido e do tipo de parto para a diástase dos músculos retos do abdome em primíparas
Authors: Pacheco Fernanda Cristina , Espíndola Késsia Magalhães , Rezende Jéssica Rosa , Diniz Júlia Souki , Aquino Cecília Ferreira de
Published: June 2023

RESUMO O organismo materno sofre alterações fisiológicas e biomecânicas durante a gestação, dentre elas o afastamento dos músculos retos do abdome (MRAs). Os objetivos deste estudo transversal foram: comparar a distância entre os MRAs entre primíparas treinadas e sedentárias que realizaram parto vaginal e cesárea; correlacionar o afastamento dos MRAs com variáveis materno-infantis; e comparar essas variáveis entre primíparas com e sem diástase dos MRAs. Foram avaliadas 56 mulheres na nona semana pós-parto, divididas em quatro grupos de acordo com o tipo de parto e a prática de exercício resistido. A distância entre os MRAs foi mensurada com paquímetro nas regiões supraumbilical, umbilical e infraumbilical. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância (Anova), correlação de Pearson e teste t independente. Não houve efeito do tipo de parto, da prática de exercício resistido ou da interação tipo de parto e prática de exercício resistido (p≥0,118) para a distância entre os MRAs. Houve correlação significativa entre peso antes da gestação e distância entre os MRAs (p<0,001). Não houve associação entre ganho de peso na gestação e peso do bebê com a distância entre os MRAs (p≥0,132). Houve diferença significativa no peso antes da gestação entre primíparas com e sem diástase dos MRAs (p<0,005). Não houve diferença entre grupos no ganho de peso na gestação e no peso do bebê (p≥0,122). Conclui-se que a prática de exercício resistido e o tipo de parto não têm impacto no afastamento entre os MRAs nas regiões supraumbilical, umbilical e infraumbilical em primíparas.
Mudanças na mobilidade funcional de pacientes com tumores sólidos após a alta da unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Costa Carolina da Silva Tavares , Bessa Camila Martins de , Gutierrez Ana Cristina Machado Leão , Santos Tiago Eduardo dos , Bergmann Anke , Silva Gustavo Telles da
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as mudanças na mobilidade funcional (MF) de pacientes com tumores sólidos entre a alta da unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) e a alta hospitalar e os possíveis fatores associados à recuperação da MF. Trata-se de um estudo de coorte retrospectivo baseado na análise de prontuários de pacientes com tumores sólidos que receberam alta da UTI de uma unidade oncológica entre 1º de janeiro de 2018 e 28 de fevereiro de 2020. O desfecho primário foi a mudança na MF após a alta da UTI considerando a diferença entre a pontuação final na alta da UTI e a pontuação final na alta hospitalar, calculada através da ICU mobility scale (IMS). A associação entre as variáveis contínuas e os desfechos foi realizada por meio da análise de regressão linear univariada. No total, foram incluídos 65 pacientes com idade mediana de 61,4 anos (variação interquartil - IQR 54-69). O tempo médio de internação após a alta da UTI foi de 19,0 dias (±24,04). A pontuação média da IMS no momento da alta da UTI foi de 2,62 (±2,56), e a pontuação média da IMS no momento da alta hospitalar foi de 6,08 (±3,26). Os pacientes que realizaram cirurgia para o tratamento do tumor primário tiveram uma pontuação 1,89 vez maior em comparação aos que não foram submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico (p=0,048). Concluindo, foi observada melhora da MF em pacientes com tumores sólidos entre a alta da UTI e a alta hospitalar, e os pacientes submetidos à cirurgia apresentaram uma melhor recuperação da MF.
Perceived characteristics of the neighborhood and depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-section study
Authors: Cândido Letícia Martins , Niehues Janaina Rocha , Vieira Luiza Alves , Tuon Talita , Avelar Núbia Carelli Pereira de , Danielewicz Ana Lúcia
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT The high prevalence of depressive symptoms in older adults highlights the importance of investigating risk factors that may contribute to this condition, especially those that are subject to effective interventions, such as the neighborhood environment. However, the association between perceived characteristics of the environment and presence of depressive symptoms in Brazilian older adults, as well as in those who attend Primary Health Care (PHC) units is not yet fully established. This study aimed to verify the association between the perception of the neighborhood and presence of depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults. This is a cross-sectional, household-based study with a probabilistic sample. A total of 293 community-dwelling older adults (57.3% women; 54.7% aged 60-69 years) and registered in the municipal Primary Health Care System of Balneário Arroio do Silva/SC were included. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and the perception of the environment was obtained using the adapted instrument Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale (NEWS). Associations were tested by multivariate logistic regression. Significant negative associations were observed between the presence of food establishments (OR: 0.52; 95%CI: 0.28-0.98), health clinics and community centers (OR: 0.52; 95%CI: 0.28-0.96), outdoor gyms (OR: 0.38; 95%CI: 0.20-0.72), fitness centers and/or clubs (OR: 0.42; 95%CI: 0.19-0.89), well-maintained sidewalks (OR: 0.37; 95%CI: 0.19-0.71), pedestrian signals (OR: 0.39; 95%CI: 0.18-0.84), and neighborhood safety for walking during the day (OR: 0.35; 95%CI: 0.16-0.76) and night (OR: 0.40; 95%CI: 0.19-0.83) and the presence of depressive symptoms. It was concluded that there is inverse associations between better perceived characteristics of the environment and the presence of depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults, demonstrating the importance of promoting strategies to improve the neighborhood infrastructure and prevent depressive symptoms in this population.
Body posture self-assessment tools: a scoping review
Authors: Silva Marcelle Guimarães , Pilling Betiane Moreira , Candotti Cláudia Tarragô
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Postural therapies use active treatment methods, such as self-correction, to control body segments. The evidence for this practice is established from the comparison of the self-perception of body posture before, during, and after postural education. A scoping review of tools to assess self-perception of body posture, besides encouraging research, may guide professionals while developing treatments. This scoping review aims to identify the existing tools that assess self-perception of body posture, describing their type, measurement properties (validity and reliability), and postural outcomes. The protocol of this review was registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF), DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/JGH8U. Studies developing and/or evaluating measurement properties and other study designs using self-perception of static body posture as an assessment method were included. In total, 359 studies were found, of which six were analyzed in this study. They presented two types of tool and their measurement properties were related to validity (n=6) and reliability (n=5). Five studies performed the joint analysis of validity and reliability (83%). Spine position, leg and foot posture, trunk and rib deformity, and postural awareness in general were the assessed postural outcomes. Of the six tools that assess self-perception of body posture, only the SSFS scale can be used in any population. To date, no study found a tool that assesses self-perception of body posture and considers all body segments.
Instrumentos de autoavaliação da postura corporal: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Silva Marcelle Guimarães , Pilling Betiane Moreira , Candotti Cláudia Tarragô
Published: June 2023

RESUMO As terapias posturais utilizam métodos de tratamento ativo, como a autocorreção, para o alinhamento dos seguimentos corporais. É a partir da comparação da autopercepção da postura corporal antes, durante e após o trabalho em educação postural que as evidências dessa prática serão estabelecidas. Uma revisão de escopo sobre os instrumentos de avaliação da autopercepção da postura corporal, além de fomentar pesquisas, poderá guiar os profissionais nas condutas terapêuticas. O objetivo desta revisão de escopo é identificar quais são os instrumentos existentes que avaliam a autopercepção da postura corporal, descrevendo o tipo de instrumento, suas propriedades de medição (validade e confiabilidade) e os desfechos posturais. O protocolo desta revisão foi registrado no Open Science Framework (OSF), doi: 10.17605/OSF.IO/JGH8U. Foram incluídos estudos de desenvolvimento e/ou de avaliação de propriedades de medição e outros desenhos de estudo que utilizaram a autopercepção corporal estática como método de avaliação. Foram identificados 359 estudos, sendo seis deles incluídos neste estudo. Estes apresentaram dois tipos de instrumentos. As propriedades de medição foram relativas à validade (n=6) e à confiabilidade (n=5). A análise conjunta de validade e confiabilidade foi realizada por cinco estudos (83%). Os desfechos posturais avaliados foram: posição da coluna vertebral; postura das pernas e dos pés; deformidade do tronco e das costelas; e consciência da postura em geral. Foram identificados seis instrumentos que avaliam a autopercepção da postura corporal, mas apenas a escala SSFS pode ser usada em qualquer população. Até o momento, não foi identificado nenhum instrumento que avalie a autopercepção da postura corporal e que considere todos os segmentos corporais na análise.
Doença de Alzheimer: um estudo de caso sobre o transtorno neurocognitivo que mais afeta idosos
Authors: Zanotto Luciane Fabricio , Pivatto Vanessa Aparecida , Pinculini Ana Paula Gonçalves , Adami Eliana Rezende
Published: June 2023

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a evolução clínica de um paciente acometido pela Doença de Alzheimer (DA) e discutir as repercussões de um diagnóstico precoce. Método Estudo de caso instrumental do tipo qualitativo e de caráter descritivo que se desenvolveu em três etapas: 1) seleção e delimitação do caso; 2) coleta dos dados em campo; e 3) organização e redação do relatório. Este estudo baseia-se na análise da evolução clínica descrita em prontuário de um paciente com diagnóstico de DA, atendido e acompanhado pelo Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS), por um período de 10 anos, na região do Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe. Resultados Estudo realizado com a paciente M.R., sexo feminino, 71 anos, casada e do lar, com ensino fundamental incompleto, portadora de DA e hipotireoidismo, a qual iniciou seu acompanhamento no CAPS II em 10 de setembro de 2012. Paciente submetida ao Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM), tendo como resultado no primeiro teste 14 pontos, abaixo do ponto de corte para o nível de escolaridade da paciente. Posteriormente, em 2018, registraram-se 10 pontos no MEEM, e em 2020 possuiu pontuação igual a 11, já em tratamento medicamentoso para DA: Memantina 10mg 2x/dia e Donepezila 5mg 1x/dia. Conclusão O diagnóstico precoce da DA é de extrema importância para tratamento adequado a fim de retardar a progressão da doença. No entanto, afecções mentais, tal como a depressão, constituem-se como barreiras na análise clínica inicial dos pacientes e ainda em certos casos apresenta-se como pródromo para a DA.
Percepção da fala e linguagem de crianças com espectro da neuropatia auditiva: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Santos Flávia Rodrigues dos , Fernandes Júlia Speranza Zabeu , Delgado-Pinheiro Eliane Maria Carrit
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar os resultados de testes percepção da fala e linguagem falada de crianças com espectro da neuropatia auditiva, usuárias de aparelho de amplificação sonora individual ou implante coclear. Métodos: revisão sistemática da literatura, baseada no guideline Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Levantaram-se, em bases de dados, estudos entre 1996 e 2021, que apresentavam os resultados de percepção da fala ou linguagem falada de crianças com espectro da neuropatia auditiva bilateral, sem alterações estruturais da orelha/nervo vestíbulo-coclear, ou comprometimentos associados. Os dados foram analisados descritivamente. Revisão da Literatura: dentre 1422 estudos encontrados, 15 foram incluídos. Observou-se variabilidade no tamanho das amostras, tipos de estudos, procedimentos de avaliação e questões metodológicas. O implante coclear e o aparelho de amplificação sonora individual contribuíram para o desenvolvimento da percepção da fala e linguagem falada de crianças com espectro da neuropatia auditiva, pois foram alcançadas habilidades, como a compreensão auditiva e inteligibilidade da fala. Conclusão: 15 estudos sugeriram que o implante coclear e o aparelho de amplificação sonora individual podem ser efetivos para o desenvolvimento da percepção da fala e linguagem falada de crianças com espectro da neuropatia auditiva sem outros comprometimentos associados. Ressalta-se a necessidade de pesquisas com alto rigor metodológico.
ENTRE O ENSAIADO E O QUE NÃO PODE SER DITO: A POLÍTICA DO SILÊNCIO ENTRE INTEGRANTES DO PCC EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Duarte Thais Lemos , Araújo Isabela Cristina Alves de
Published: June 2023

Resumo Apesar de ser elemento corriqueiro em entrevistas realizadas no âmbito de pesquisas sociais, o silêncio é pouco compreendido em reflexões sociológicas sobre prisões e dinâmicas criminais. Contudo, deveria ser tratado como questão fundamental em algumas análises como, por exemplo, o processo de expansão da organização paulista Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) a Minas Gerais. A partir de conversas efetuadas com pessoas presas na Penitenciária Nelson Hungria, situada na Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, o artigo analisa o silenciamento em torno de determinados assuntos e, ainda, em que medida tal emudecimento permite compreender a difusão do grupo para além de seu território de origem. De fato, nem sempre o silêncio foi modulado através da ausência de sons, de forma que as narrativas efetuadas pelos presos constituíram uma espécie de repertório ensaiado, o que pode ser compreendido a luz de aspectos conjunturais e das características históricas de ação do PCC.
Pontos de corte, sensibilidade e especificidade para rastreamento da fluência leitora em crianças
Authors: Cogo-Moreira Hugo , Molinari Giovanna Lima , Carvalho Carolina Alves Ferreira de , Kida Adriana de Souza Batista , Lúcio Patrícia Silva , Avila Clara Regina Brandão de
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Objetivo estabelecer pontos de corte para valores de velocidade e acurácia de leitura, a fim de obter valores mínimos para compreensão de textos, e permitir classificar alunos de 2º a 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental, de acordo com bom ou pobre desempenho em leitura. Método foram analisados 147 protocolos de avaliação de leitura oral e compreensão textual de escolares de 3º a 5º ano com e sem dificuldades de leitura. A taxa de leitura oral de texto e os valores de acurácia foram analisados. Curvas ROC foram construídas e a sensibilidade e a especificidade, calculadas para cada parâmetro de fluência de leitura por ano escolar. Resultados A sensibilidade e a especificidade para medidas de taxa e acurácia na leitura de texto foram calculadas para o 3º, 4º e 5º anos. A taxa e a precisão sob a curva ROC não diferiram estatisticamente. Os valores do 2º ano foram estimados matematicamente. Conclusão Foram identificados os valores de corte esperados para escolares do 2º ao 5º ano, com recomendações de utilização da taxa de leitura de texto oral para procedimentos de rastreamento da compreensão leitora.
Focusing on “what matters”: the Occupation, Capability and Wellbeing Framework for Occupational Therapy
Authors: Hammell Karen Whalley
Published: June 2023

Abstract Introduction Critical occupational therapists have challenged models from the Global North that have dominated occupational therapy and informed ableist practices focused on appraising dysfunctions, classifying deviations from bodily “norms”, and remedying individuals’ “deficits” in performing three occupations (self-care, productive, leisure). This indicated the need for a new conceptual framework; one grounded in research evidence derived from a diversity of people and contexts. Objectives To outline the imperative for, and genesis and features of an evidence-informed conceptual framework for occupational therapy, centred on occupations, capabilities and wellbeing. Methods This paper draws from the work of critical occupational therapists; outlining the conception and process of building a flexible framework by linking concepts identified through extensive review of multidisciplinary research from both the Global South and North. Results Building on evidence that occupation is a determinant of wellbeing, the Occupation, Capability and Wellbeing Framework for Occupational Therapy (OCWFOT, Hammell, 2020a) encourages a strengths-based approach to occupational therapy: assessing and building on individual, collective and community assets, abilities and resources; focusing on occupations that “matter most”; and fostering a relational view of people as interdependent and embedded within families and communities. Conclusion Focused unequivocally on the wellbeing needs and aspirations of individuals, families, groups, communities and populations that are met or unmet by current patterns of occupational engagement; on both abilities and opportunities; and on occupation as a human right, the OCWFOT is theoretically defensible, provides conceptual clarity, and has utility as an evidence-informed structure around which future research and practices may be oriented.
Seismic fragility assessment of a RC frame considering concentrated and distributed plasticity modelling
Authors: Rodrigues Isabela Durci , Cavalcante Gustavo Henrique Ferreira , Pereira Eduardo Marques Vieira , Vieira Júnior Luiz Carlos Marcos , Liel Abbie , Siqueira Gustavo Henrique
Published: June 2023

Abstract Researchers must decide on how they will model the non-linear material response in a Finite Element simulation to assess seismic vulnerability. This paper aims at giving an insight into these modelling decisions by comparing Fiber and Lumped Plasticity Finite Element Models in static and dynamic non-linear analysis in a RC frame. The methodology is based on the performance-based earthquake engineering to determine the expected damage on structures. The results indicate that both models are in good agreement with the static analysis, and when considering Extensive and Complete Damage Limit States on the dynamic analysis. The choice between them depends on the main goals of the research and resources available, since they have a significant difference in processing time.
STUDY OF CARDIAC FLUID DYNAMICS IN THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE HEART WITH AI PIV
Authors: Bouchahda Nidhal , Ayari Rim , Majewski Wojciech , Wei Runjie
Published: June 2023

Particle image velocimetry (PIV), when used to investigate cardiac flows, has been restricted to the exploration of left-heart hemodynamics. Easy phantom modeling, simple geometrical assumptions, and the use of modified ultrahigh-frequency 3-D echocardiographic probes dedicated to the left heart are the main reasons for this restriction. However, hemodynamics of the right heart, due to its complex
geometry, is still poorly understood. AI PIV, based on deep learning and convolutional neural networks, offers a super-resolution view of the velocity fields. In this paper, we apply this new technique to agitated saline bubble echocardiographic recordings of the right heart. The obtained higher-resolution results show promising patterns and vortices throughout the cardiac cycle, circumventing the abovementioned obstacles. For instance, the annular tricuspid excursion, which has been used for decades as a marker of systolic function of the right ventricle, seems to be crucial for the formation of two diastolic vortices in the right atrium. A lateral counterclockwise vortex and a medial clockwise vortex that direct flow from the low-pressure right atrium to the middle of the tricuspid valve were noted repeatedly throughout different cardiac cycles within the same patients and between different patients.
Removal of Ampicillin Using Cold Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Jet and Its Plasma-Activated Water
Authors: Liang Chao , Fang Cao , Wang Han , Bashir Mona Alrasheed , Huang Qing
Published: June 2023

Ampicillin (AMP) is one broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics applied widely in the world, and its abuse may cause microbial resistance and pose a threat to human health. Currently, there is still a lack of effective methods for treating various antibiotics in the environment. In the present work, we employed cold atmospheric-pressure plasma (CAP) to treat ampicillin and explored the optimal conditions for the removal of AMP in water, and we made use of CAP jets (CAPJ) with different working gases and also took advantage of the associated plasma-activated water (PAW) to improve the treatment efficiency. Our results showed that air-CAPJ combined with its PAW treatment could best enhance the efficiency of the removal of ampicillin in water. For the mechanism of the AMP degradation by CAPJ and PAW treatment, hydroxyl radical (·OH) was the key factor in the direct plasma processing, while singlet oxygen (1O2) played the critical role in the indirect PAW treatment. The toxicological assessment confirmed the bio-safety of the CAPJ treatments. Therefore, this work demonstrates an effective method for removing antibiotics such as ampicillin in the environment.
Calculation of the Kapitza resistance at the silicon - alpha–quartz interface for various temperatures
Authors: Abgaryan K. K. , Kolbin I. S.
Published: June 2023

When considering the thermal processes of multilayer nanostructures, a significant part of the energy is dissipated at the boundaries of the layers; to take this factor into account, the Kapitza resistance is used in the simulation. In this study, we calculate the thermal resistance at the Si/SiO2 interface (alpha-quartz) structures for the temperature range up to 567 K. The calculations are carried out based on the acoustic and diffuse mismatch models. The results obtained, in particular, can be used in constructing models of heat transfer in microelectronics.
Failure-tolerant synchronous and self-timed circuits comparison
Authors: Zatsarinny A. A. , Stepchenkov Yu. A. , Diachenko Yu. G. , Rogdestvenski Yu. V.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the problem of developing synchronous and self-timed (ST) digital circuits that are tolerant to soft errors. Synchronous circuits traditionally use the 2-of-3 voting principle to ensure single failure, resulting in three times the hardware costs. In ST circuits, due to dual-rail signal coding and two-phase control, even duplication provides a soft error tolerance level 2.1 to 3.5 times higher than the triple modular redundant synchronous counterpart. The development of new high-precision software simulating microelectronic failure mechanisms will provide more accurate estimates for the electronic circuits’ failure tolerance.
Temperature studies of Hall field sensors based on nanosized silicon-on-insulator heterostructures
Authors: Abgaryan K. K. , Leonov A. V. , Reviznikov D. L.
Published: June 2023

Microelectronics is one of the industries that have been developing at a record pace in recentdecades. The most important role in the development of the digital economy is played by the development and organization of the production of a new generation of microelectronic sensors of external influences and microsystems based on them. Due to the need to operate such devices under various conditions, including wide temperature ranges, determining the ranges of their reliable operation is an urgent task. Thermal studies are carried out using the previously constructed two-level mathematical model of a Hall field sensor (HFS) based on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) heterostructure. The results of computational and experimental studies of the influence of temperature on the characteristics of the SOI HFS are presented. The possibility of operation of the sensor in a wide temperature range is shown. Parametric identification of the mathematical model developed by the authors based on the experimental data is carried out. The sensitivity function of the electric current to temperature change is determined. The proposed approach makes it possible to estimate the required sensitivity of the sensor to determine the temperature with the given accuracy.
Effect of calcium additives on the anodic behavior of the conductive aluminum alloy E-AlMgSi (Aldrey) in the medium of the NaCl electrolyte
Authors: Ganiev I. N. , Jayloev J. H. , Kholov E. J. , Ganieva N. I.
Published: June 2023

When creating new materials designed to work in particularly harsh conditions, the task of giving them corrosion resistance arises, the practical solution of which is associated with the level of knowledge in the field of high-temperature oxidation of metals and alloys. When using conductive aluminum alloys for the manufacture of thin wire, for example, winding wire, etc., certain difficulties may arise due to their insufficient strength and a small number of kinks before failure. In recent years, aluminum alloys have been developed, which even in a soft state have strength characteristics that allow them to be used as a conductor material. One of the conductive aluminum alloys is the E-AlMgSi alloy (Aldrey), which refers to thermally strengthened alloys. It is characterized by high strength and good ductility. This alloy under appropriate heat treatment acquires high electrical conductivity. The wires made from it are used almost exclusively for overhead power lines.The results of the study of the anodic behavior of the aluminum conductor alloy E-AlMgSi (Aldrey) with calcium, in an electrolyte medium of 0.03; 0.3 and 3.0% NaCl are presented. Corrosion-electrochemical study of alloys was carried out by the potentiostatic method on the PI-5.0-1.1 potentiostat at a potential sweep rate of 2 mV/s. It is shown that alloying the aluminum alloy E-AlMgSi (Aldrey) with calcium increases its corrosion resistance by 20%. The potentials of corrosion, pitting and repassivation of alloys during doping with calcium are shifted to the positive range of values, and from the concentration of sodium chloride in the negative direction of the ordinate axis.
Truth and Post-Truth in Public Policy: Interpreting the Arguments.
Authors: Estupiñán-Pedraza Lorena
Published: June 2023

Frank Fischer, amplía el estudio sobre las políticas de Posverdad, propuesto en su ensayo de 2019 “Knowledge Politics and Post-Truth in Climate Denial: On the Social Construction of Alternative Facts”, en este libro de la Serie Cambridge Elements. Serie, que, para el área de Política Pública, tiene por objeto “Desarrollar una colección concisa pero autorizada de evaluaciones del estado del arte y dar futuras direcciones a la investigación en políticas públicas”. En este caso, el autor lo hace aplicando el Enfoque Interpretativo.
¿Sigue vigente el proyecto de sociología global después de la crítica decolonial?
Authors: Pleyers Geoffrey
Published: June 2023

En las últimas décadas, enfoques teóricos críticos que incluyen los estudios subalternos, poscoloniales, decoloniales y feministas convergieron en su crítica de una sociología que se pretendía universal pero que fue enraizada en el eurocentrismo. Tomar en consideración estas críticas requiere una revisión del canon de la disciplina y renovar la perspectiva de una “sociología global” que durante demasiado tiempo se confundió con la sociología occidental. Sin embargo, el giro decolonial no invalida el proyecto de la sociología global, todo lo contrario.
An Incessant Historical Struggle for a Jewish Bantustan: The Yiddish Policemen’s Union
Authors: Kumar J. Sathish , A Prakash
Published: June 2023

This article tries to investigate the connection space and time as they pertain to the fictitious world of Michael Chabon's The Yiddish Policemen's Union (2007). The book shows significant concerns regarding the existence of Israel as well as the concept of a Jewish state. By analysing the function of eruvim in the construction and contestation of Jewish identity in Chabon's postmodern detective novel from 2007, this study argues that Chabon creates a universe in which geographical place complicates rather than simplifies Jewish identity in diaspora and postmodernity. This study accomplishes its goal by analysing the function of eruvim in analysing Chabon's postmodern detective novel from 2007. So, the Jewish Alaska that exists in Chabon's imagination has a significant link to the contentious assertions that he has made regarding the contemporary geographical state of Israel.
The Development of the Inquiry Complexity Reading Strategy (ICRS) in Online Academic Reading
Authors: Erni  , Mohamad Maslawati , Azhar Fadly , AR Hasnah Faizah
Published: June 2023

The digital age requires relevant skills and strategies in online academic reading. Appropriate reading strategies and media are needed in academic reading. The lack of interactive teaching, learning strategies, and media has caused students' low critical and creative thinking skills in an online academic reading course. Inquiry and complexity-based learning with online tools can solve these problems. This study aims to develop an Inquiry Complexity Reading Strategy (ICRS) and test its feasibility and effectiveness in enhancing students' critical and creative thinking skills in academic reading. This study applied a Research and Development (R&D) method with ADDIE model. A set of questionnaires and observation data are used for product validity and product effectiveness analysis. The ICRS was very feasible, with expert validity of 95% and expert practicality of 93%. The effectiveness of the ICRS is proven. Therefore, it could be concluded that the ICRS could enhance students' critical and creative thinking skills and participation in an online academic reading course. The teaching and learning activities employing blogs, digital tools, and social media have increased student interaction and sharing of ideas. The limitation of this study is that students' characteristics do not significantly differ in achievement. The ICRS can be used as an alternative and reference to be applied by reading teachers in the EFL context.
English Language Difficulties of Pre-Clinical Medical Students and the Contributing Role of Foundation-Year English Language Course at a Medical College in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Qadeer Abdul , Chow Ung T'chiang
Published: June 2023

The study investigates the pre-clinical medical students' perceptions about their English language difficulties and lack at King Khalid University in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi medical students study an English language course at the pre-university level (Foundation Year) to train and prepare for their future extensive medical study in medical college. The English language program comprises reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills and targets enhancing students' language skills. The study aims: (a) to examine the pre-clinical medical students' level of difficulties related to their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. (b) To determine the pre-medical students' language lacks and the students' general proficiency. A mixed-method approach, including quantitative and qualitative research methods was used. Data from questionnaires of 67 pre-clinical medical students has been used with representative interviews from the faculty members teaching pre-clinical subjects in the medical college. The findings revealed that the students experience significant difficulties in the use of English language skills, and the skill-wise average is worth considering such as writing (27.95%), reading (25.36%), speaking (24.86%), and listening (12.73%). The findings indicated that writing skills were the most difficult among all the language skills for pre-clinical medical students. Finally, the recommendations were made to revise the English language course, improve the teaching methodology, and address the students' insufficient English language proficiency.
Contextualizing Revitalization of Panai Malay Archaic Vocabularies Through Formal Learning
Authors: Haidir Hilman , Sinar T. Silvana , Mulyadi  , Setia Eddy , Saragih Erikson
Published: June 2023

The study of the disappearance of local languages throughout the world continues to spark the interest of linguists. Even though this fear has been raised in several Indonesian government initiatives, academics have completed a comparatively limited study on local language vocabulary in Indonesia, particularly The Panai Malay Language (PML), which continues to decrease in its usage by its speakers. The objectives of this study are to describe the features of archaic vocabularies of the Panai Malay language and to investigate the pattern of Panai Malay language revitalization. The research was conducted using a qualitative research method with the ethnography research design by using 591 vocabularies as research data sources.  The results of this study reveal that PML archaic vocabularies are found in 10 domains, namely the realm of family, agriculture, housing, food-beverage, customs, health, marine, human body, clothing, and human nature. The archaic domains of PML vocabularies are more dominantly found in the domains of human nature, namely 30 vocabularies or 8.15% for teenage respondents, while according to adult respondents 13 vocabulary (9.70%), and older people by 12 words (13.48%). The revitalization of archaic vocabularies of PML should be implemented through formal efforts by integrating the language material in the formal learning process through the Local Content Curriculum as well as by writing the PML Dictionary which should be shared through social media such as Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp. Revitalization through non-formal channels should be carried out through communication training, publishing folklore by incorporating PML archaic vocabularies, and reactivating PML cultural activities.
Critical Strategies Featured on the “Arab Idol” and “American Idol” Shows
Authors: Al-Jdayeh Ghaith Yousef
Published: June 2023

This study assesses the strategies with which judges on the “Arab Idol” and “American Idol” shows offer criticism to contestants with a particular focus on the differences between male and female judges. To ensure a comprehensive behavioral examination, this study looks at 60 comments stemming from the audition phase of each program, resulting in a total of 120 comments. This study employs Nguyen’s (2005) coding scheme of criticism as the foundation of its analysis. The results show that female judges on both the Arab and American shows use more indirect strategies in their criticisms while male judges prefer direct strategies. Additionally, the results indicate that the direct strategies typically entail the ‘negative evaluation and identification of a problem,’ while the indirect strategies often provide ‘advice about change and suggestions for change.’
Фибрилляция предсердий при коморбидной патологии
Authors: Хидирова Л.Д
Published: June 2023

Диагностика и лечение пациентов с нарушением сердечного ритма и проводимости нередко трудны для терапевтов и кардиологов. Во многом это связано с дефицитом информации по лечению неуточненной и осложненной тахикардии, не отраженным в современных отечественных руководствах по аритмиям. В последние годы было опубликовано немало исследований, существенно уточняющих диагностику и лечение нарушений ритма и проводимости сердца. В данной работе представлены клинические данные, полученные автором при обследовании пациентов с одним из самых сложных и значимых видов нарушения ритма – фибрилляции предсердий. Поскольку книга рассчитана на практических врачей, то многие аспекты аритмий изложены упрощенно, что представляется необходимым для понимания темы и эффективного принятия диагностического или лечебного решения.
Iniciativas curriculares orientadas a la formación de competencias investigativas en los programas de las ciencias de la salud
Authors: Castro-Rodríguez Yuri
Published: June 2023

En las ciencias de la salud existen múltiples estrategias educativas para fomentar el interés por la investigación científica; esto con la finalidad de familiarizar al estudiante con los procesos que involucran la toma de decisiones basada en evidencia. Se recopilaron las iniciativas que se han implementado en los programas de las ciencias de la salud que tienen la finalidad de fomentar y desarrollar competencias investigativas (CI) en estudiantes de pregrado. Se utilizaron las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE (vía PubMed) y SciELO. La búsqueda se orientó en identificar intervenciones educativas que valoraron/midieron las competencias investigativas. Se incluyeron artículos originales implementados en los programas de Medicina Humana, Odontología, Farmacia y Bioquímica, Obstetricia, Enfermería, Tecnología Médica y Nutrición. Se encontraron múltiples iniciativas con las denominaciones de: “proyecto de investigación”, “programa de investigación”, “mentoría en investigación”, “clubes de lectura”, etc. Aunque estos términos se hallaron bajo diferentes denominaciones, algunos de ellos son más frecuentes en el español (tales como los semilleros de investigación y las Sociedades Científicas Estudiantiles) y otros no solo se aplican para la formación de competencias investigativas, sino también para la formación de competencias transversales y comunicativas (como la presentación de pósteres). En los programas de las ciencias de la salud existen múltiples iniciativas curriculares que se han centrado en la formación de competencias investigativas. La implementación de múltiples iniciativas en un plan de estudios es recomendable para otorgar variadas formas de experiencias de aprendizaje.
English Dubs: Why are Anglophone Viewers Receptive to English Dubbing on Streaming Platforms and to Foreign-Accent Strategies?
Authors: Hayes Lydia
Published: June 2023

Accents are often utilised in fictional audiovisual products to determine the creation of character identity. This is due to the set of cultural connotations typically associated with any given accent in any given language community. However, is there really one monolingual target audience anymore? In the age of streaming platforms, and at the rate the localisation industry is creating subtitles and revoiced versions, the target audience for many products has become multilingual. The English ‘dubbing revolution’, pioneered by streaming giant Netflix, perfectly depicts the broadening of target audiences in global distribution. The subject of this article is the popularly termed ‘foreignisation’ strategy, as it features in English dubs. The strategy is explored in relation to the novelty of (English) dubbing for most viewers as well as the ubiquity of foreign varieties of English in everyday life in the Anglosphere and, consequently, in English-language original fiction. Theoretical insights are also offered on the unique acceptance of English dubbing, in general, and of foreign accents as a dubbing strategy, in particular. The case of the Castilian-Spanish dubbing industry is also explored for contrastive purposes, elucidating the characteristics of (im)mature dubbing audiences: their habits, preferences, and (in)flexibility. The conclusions present a set of hypotheses drawn from the article’s discussion that provide plausible answers to the questions posed in the article’s title.
Molecular profile of follicular tumors of the thyroid gland
Authors: Dolidze D. D. , Shabunin A. V. , Сovantsev S. D. , Bagateliya Z. A. , Kobzev Yu. N. , Rotin D. L. , Mulaeva K. A. , Kovaleva M. V.
Published: June 2023

More than 90 % of newly diagnosed cases of endocrine cancer occur in the thyroid gland. Introduction of fine needle puncture of the thyroid gland, with the classification of cytological material according to the Bethesda system, has become the cornerstone of the diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the thyroid gland. However, traditionally in this classification there remains a weak link called a follicular tumor (category IV). The detection of a follicular tumor in the cytological material does not allow one to reliably classify the mass as benign or malignant and requires surgical intervention with morphological verification. In recent years, the possibilities of molecular genetic testing have improved markedly. Follicular tumors tend to accumulate mutations, which over time can lead to malignant transformation, but can also be used as a method of timely diagnosis. This review analyzes the literature on the possibilities of molecular genetic testing in assessing the malignant potential of follicular formations of the thyroid gland.
Anaplastic thyroid cancer: current capabilities of an oncologist
Authors: Pylev A. L. , Romanov D. S. , Lasunin N. V. , Balaeva D. A. , Kazakov M. P.
Published: June 2023

Continuous development of oncology as a science in the last decades and years led to noticeable improvement in treatment outcomes for patients with various malignant tumors. Diagnostics, surgery, radiotherapy significantly contributed to this improvement, however they cannot be compared to the progress achieved through advancements in our knowledge of genetic structure of tumors and subsequent advancements in pharmacology which allowed to achieve qualitatively better survival in oncological patients. These advancements did not leave out such a serious and highly lethal, though fortunately rare, disease as anaplastic thyroid cancer. This article is dedicated to the possibilities of using checkpoint inhibitors in treatment of this pathology to increase expected life span of the patients.
Endoscopic dissection of the infraorbital canal in patients with sinonasal inverted papilloma
Authors: Bebchuk G. B. , Mudunov A. M. , Dzhafarova M. Z. , Bakhtin A. A. , Sapegina O. A.
Published: June 2023

Intrоduction. Sinonasal papilloma is a benign tumor. The standard treatment for sinonasal inverted papilloma (SIP) is surgical intervention. The tumor is located primarily in the maxillary sinus (50.9 %). Sinonasal inverted papilloma originated from the maxillary sinus has aggressive characteristics and can dislodge local anatomical structures, infraorbital canal in particular.

Aim. To present a descriptive characteristic of structural changes in the infraorbital canal during SIP growth and determine the optimal volume of canal dissection.

Materials and methods. A retrospective study of patients with SIP was performed. From the total cohort (n = 37), 15 patients with primary localization of sinonasal inverted papilloma in the maxillary sinus were selected. In all cases, the same diagnostic algorithm was used. Separately, evaluation of infraorbital canal anatomy based on preoperative analysis of computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses and intraoperative endoscopic exam was performed. Surgical strategy used in all cases consisted of endoscopic SIP tissue removal, total resection of the mucoperiosteum and subperiosteal dissection of all walls of the maxillary sinus using a bur. During surgery material was collected for control histological examination.

Results. In 20 % of cases, changes in the walls of the infraorbital canal in the form of hyperostosis, erosion and dehiscence were observed. In 13.3 % of cases, growth of sinonasal inverted papilloma caused distortions in the structure of infraorbital canal walls. In all cases, computed tomography data showed the same results as intraoperative endoscopic visualization. For removal of the lesion and pathologically changed walls of the infraorbital canal, transnasal endoscopic partial maxillectomies (type 3 or 4) were performed. Follow-up duration varied between 1 and 5 years, mean follow-up duration was 3 years. SIP resection was effective in all patients, no recurrences were observed.

Conclusion. For SIPs growing in the maxillary sinus, condition of the infraorbital canal must be of special interest. The study showed the effectiveness and flexibility of the surgical strategy consisting of the combination of total mucoperiosteum resection with subperiosteal dissection of all walls of the maxillary sinus.