bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Social Media On Consumer Purchase Behaviour During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lim Kah Boon , Yeo Sook Fern , Tan Cheng Ling , Wen Wong Wei
Published: January 2022

Social media has been used by people to create and share content with the public. Consumers have changed their purchasing habits from offline to online purchases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social media is also changing sellers' and buyers' specialised strategies. This study aimed to study the factors influencing consumer purchasing behaviour via social media during the COVID-19 outbreak. 215 young adults from three Malaysian states which are Johor, Melaka, and Selangor, have been invited to participate in this study by answering a set of questionnaires. The successful response rate is 93.02%, where 200 completed questionnaires were used for data analysis in this study. The four independent variables, price, convenience, product variety, and risk, are tested in relation to the dependent variable, consumer purchase behaviour during the COVID-19 outbreak. The measurement items of all the four independent variables and dependent variables were adopted from the past research studies. The collected data were entered into SPSS version 26 and then tested using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM 3.3.3). All hypotheses were found to be supported by the analysis results. Lastly, the findings of this study will help marketers understand consumer purchasing behaviour via social media during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A moderate-structure Cell Biology course improves student performance but fails to alleviate destructive friction of a final comprehensive exam
Authors: kramer ijsbrand , Pellerin frédérique , Nogues Xavier
Published: January 2022

The transition from secondary to higher education remains problematic given low retention figures in science courses, in particular in open-enrolment universities. Adjustment to a new learning environment and dealing with the mass experience are factors at play. We looked for ways to ease the adjustment and to moderate the mass experience by creating a moderate-structure Cell Biology course, characterized by broup-based activities, frequent in-course assessment and reduced weighting of the final exam score. Comparison of 4 years of low-structure with 4 years of moderate-structure courses, after corretion for annual cohort ability, revealed that moderate-structure yields 8% higher grade points and 5% higher retention. However, the overall gain in performance was largely dependent on in-course scores and improvements were only weak for the final exam. The frequency of students underperforming on the final exam, relative to their in-course scores, increased enormously in moderate-structure courses, rom 53 to 90.3%. We see this as a sign that for a substantial number of students, the final exam remained a destructive friction. As a result, we are still dealing with a population that has not assimilated a considerable portion of the Cell Biology knowledge and is starting the second year with significant gaps.
Factores de riesgo de la preeclampsia
Authors: Martínez Carlos , Bowen Noelia , Macas Carlos , Orrego Juan David , Veliz Yara
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La preeclampsia es una de las complicaciones que puede presentarse durante el embarazo parto o puerperio que aumentan la morbimortalidad materno perinatal y neonatal, siendo estas patologías las primeras causas de muerte materna en el país y una de las principales causas de muerte materna a nivel mundial. Objetivos: Demostrar aquellos factores que puedan desencadenar un episodio sintomatológico referido a un cuadro de preeclampsia. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos enfocados en los factores de riesgo de la preeclampsia Resultados: Los factores de riesgo que se analizaron fue la nutrición en una mujer embarazada, tiene que ser correcta debido a que debe cumplir con las necesidades propias y la del bebé, es por ello que el gasto energético total con una ingesta diaria de 2150 kcal y 2200 kcal. Otro factor fueron las edades de interés obstétrico siendo el parto pretérmino en un 9,8 % de las madres jóvenes (20-35 años), en un 23,3% de las mujeres adolescentes (< 20 años) y en un 33,3% de las mujeres adultas (> 35 años adultas). Posteriormente se pudo recopilar una serie de datos post-análisis estadísticos, que mostraron una clara importancia de las condiciones cardiovasculares como un factor importante para presentar preeclampsia, así como cofactores que pueden acompañar o generar cualquier estado atípico en el sistema cardiovascular. Conclusiones: Se encontró que los principales factores de riesgo de la preeclampsia, son una desnutrición marcada, el sobrepeso, la edad, condiciones cardiovasculares como el hipercolesterolemia, hipertensión arterial, diabetes, y enfermedades respiratorias relacionadas con el tabaquismo que pueden desencadenar un cuadro cardiovascular atípico.
Cuidado humanizado de enfermería en la atención de pacientes ingresados en los hospitales públicos de la ciudad de Milagro – Ecuador
Authors: Vásquez Espinoza Gabriela De Jesús , León Samaniego Guillermo Fernando , Clavero Soto Joanna Cecilia , Encalada Campos Grecia Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

Introducción. El cuidado humanizado de enfermería implica un trabajo interdisciplinario, el mismo que debe ser sometido a evaluación permanente, para conseguir la prestación de un servicio competente e integral. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue describir el tipo de cuidado humanizado que ofrece el personal de enfermería en la atención de pacientes ingresados en los Hospitales públicos de la Ciudad de Milagro - Ecuador. Material y Métodos. La investigación fue de tipo observacional, descriptiva, cuantitativa, de corte transversal. Se aplicó el instrumento Evaluación de los comportamientos de cuidado otorgado por enfermería (ECCOE), adaptado por Morales-Castillo et al., al personal de enfermería que labora en el Área de hospitalización del departamento de medicina interna de los hospitales públicos de la ciudad de Milagro. Resultados. Se investigó a 35 profesionales de enfermería, en los cuales se evidenció que, en las mayorías de las dimensiones investigadas (humanismo, fe/esperanza y sensibilidad; ayuda/confianza, enseñanza/aprendizaje, asistencia en las necesidades humanas, soporte y protección, y fuerza existencial/fenómeno- lógica/espiritual), tienen un nivel óptimo, y que únicamente la dimensión expresión de sentimientos positivos o negativos, tiene un nivel moderado. Discusión. Los resultados aquí obtenidos difieren de otros de la región en sus diferentes dimensiones, como el de Portillo y Reynoso realizado en el Hospital Base Carlos Alberto Seguín Escobedo de Arequipa, o el de Guerrero, Meneses y De la Cruz, realizado en el servicio de medicina del hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión en Perú; cuyos resultados son diferentes. Conclusiones.  El cuidado humanizado que brinda el personal de enfermería a los pacientes ingresados en los hospitales públicos de la ciudad de Milagro es óptimo, por lo cual podemos decir que, el personal de enfermería de los hospitales públicos de esta ciudad tiene estándares de cuidados que están por encima de los encontrados en la región
A review of history of Baram community of Nepal
Authors: Baram Bhadra
Published: January 2022

A review of history of Baram community is a study of history of Baram Community of Gorkha district of Nepal. It is a brief history of the community. Baram people are indigenous people whose language is called Balkura is closely associated with Tibeto- Burmese linguistic class. To write down the brief history of the community the review has been conducted. It is the collection of different available sources presented in references randomly. The study is also based on the interview of Tokman Baram and Bhairab Baram the old men of the community. In conclusion, Barams are exactly like Jirel, Surel, Thami, the mix of Gurung, Magar, Kirant and Sunuwar. They have huge influence from Hinduism and Bonism. Barams are animists or worshipers of nature.
Green Technology for Sustainable Development: Practice and Experience of Malaysia on Mangrove Forest
Authors: Chea Chiam Chooi
Published: January 2022

Mangrove forests are important economically and ecologically. In Malaysia, mangrove forests are managed for charcoal, fire wood, and tissue. Due to human disturbance- increasing population or hurricanes –like tsunami, the situation in the rest of the world is similar; most mangrove trees fall beneath the axe or in storms long before reaching their maximum size. Mangroves are one of the most productive wetlands globally and can be found in the intertidal zones along tropical and subtropical areas famous in southeast Asian coastlines. Mangroves are vital in providing breeding and nursery grounds for commercially and recreationally important angle. Mangroves also help to protect coastlines from erosion, storm damage, wave action, and tsunamis. The mangrove ecosystem consists of several significant components, including forest, soil, and the marine ecosystem. To generalize the practice and experience of Mangrove forest management of Malaysia the study has been conducted. Mangrove Forest in Malaysia, Government Initiatives, NGOs Efforts, Private Sector Involvement, and Involvement of Local Community are analysed from the available sources.
Sustainable Political Leadership Based on System Thinking in Rural Development Practices of Nepal
Authors: Sharma Rishi Ram
Published: January 2022

The sustainable political leadership based on system thinking is a highly qualified skillful political leadership on sustainable development administration on rural development practices of Nepal. This paper analyses the quality of sustainable political leadership based on system thinking in overall sustainable rural development application and process in Nepal and its empiricisms. It also presents the national and international context of leadership, system thinking and sustainable development and their contemporary debates and issues. Methodologically it is an empirical literature review on sustainable development, system thinking and leadership for Rural Development and its practices in Nepal. In conclusion, in Nepal social inclusion, justice, and equity; economic and ecological balance and good governance in a basket of rural development is essential phenomena for sustainable political leadership based on system thinking. The real practices of the ideas of social inclusion, justice, equity; economic and ecological balance and good governance to increase productivity of sustainable political leadership is to be more important. However, these types of practices on sustainable political leadership based on system thinking are insignificant, qualities and practices both are low. The national and international importance and urgency of sustainable political leadership based on system thinking are increasing to maintain sustainability governance from local to global level.
Świętochowskiego pozytywistyczne dumania nad nauką jako motorem postępu cywilizacyjnego
Authors: Szotek Barbara
Published: January 2022

Filozofia pozytywistyczna jest skoncentrowana na problemie nauki, a zwłaszcza na jej wynikach poznawczych i zastosowaniu. W świadomości polskich środowisk intelektualnych tej epoki można mówić o zjawisku gloryfikacji nauki. W artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia tego zjawiska na podstawie idei najbardziej znanego przedstawiciela i ideologa pozytywizmu naukowego – Aleksandra Świętochowskiego. Jego prace najlepiej ilustrują tezę o ewolucji poglądów pozytywistów na naukę i jej społeczną rolę.
Enseñanza técnico-digital en los estudios de Periodismo en España: hacia una formación híbrida genérica y especializada en lenguajes y formatos
Authors: Sánchez-García Pilar , Tejedor Santiago
Published: January 2022

Technological transformations and, especially, the accelerated process of digitalization have changed the profiles and production routines of the media. At the same time, universities have had to adapt their journalism curricula to new training needs. This paper analyzes the evolution of the technical-digital training of the journalism degree in Spain over the last two decades through a comparative study of three stages: before, during, and after the adaptation to the EHEA (2000-2010-2020). The research brings together, as valuable reference material, the curricular offerings of 112 programs and 242 subjects that show the educational evolution of the digital environment over the last 20 years , with a longitudinal and epistemological approach. The trends identified by this diagnostic work confirm, among other aspects, how the design of journalism curricula has evolved at a slow and asynchronous pace in digital training until the last decade and with disparate speeds between universities. Added to this is the conformation of a highly varied epistemological heritage that, beyond the specific names of the subjects, denotes a progressive commitment to digital and multimedia teaching, combining generic hybrid knowledge with more specialized training in terms of languages and formats.

Resumen
Las transformaciones tecnológicas y, especialmente, el acelerado proceso de digitalización, han cambiado los perfiles y las rutinas productivas de los medios de comunicación. Paralelamente, las universidades han tenido que adaptar sus planes de estudio de Periodismo a las nuevas necesidades formativas. Este trabajo analiza la evolución de la formación técnico-digital de la titulación de Periodismo en España en las dos últimas décadas a través de un estudio comparativo de tres etapas: último plan de Licenciatura, primero del Grado, y actualización digital (2000-2010-2020). La investigación reúne, como material inédito de consulta, la oferta curricular de 112 programas y 242 asignaturas que muestra la evolución formativa del entorno digital en los últimos 20 años, con un enfoque longitudinal y epistemológico. Se trata de un trabajo de diagnóstico en cuanto a tendencias y que, entre otros aspectos, confirma cómo el diseño curricular de los planes de estudio de Periodismo ha evolucionado a un ritmo lento y asincrónico en la formación digital hasta la última década y con velocidades dispares entre universidades. A ello se une la conformación de un acervo epistemológico muy variado en que, más allá de las denominaciones concretas de las asignaturas, denota una apuesta progresiva por la enseñanza digital y multimedia, combinando conocimientos híbridos genéricos con una formación más especializada en lenguajes y formatos.
ARAÚJO, Denise Lino de. Enunciado de atividades e tarefas escolares: modos de fazer. Olinda: Livro Rápido, 2014
Authors: Lúcia Balvedi Pagliosa Elcemina
Published: January 2022

A professora Dra. Denise Lino de Araújo, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande – Paraíba, leciona nos cursos de graduação e pós graduação. É pós doutora em Educação pela FAE/UFMG, onde trabalhou junto ao Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Currículo e Culturas. Dedica-se ao ensino, pesquisa e extensão, tendo como foco o ensino do português como língua materna, em especial no Ensino Médio. Nessa obra, especialmente, Denise Lino se vale de rica experiência como professora e pesquisadora, articulando seus conhecimentos com colegas de universidade, acadêmicos de vários níveis da educação superior, orientandos do Programa de Educação Tutorial – PET, entre outros.
Peste Suína Africana
Authors: Silito Igor Silva Silito , Scherer Anderson , Taketani Kato Daniela , Maekawa Sarkis Letícia , Leite Siqueira Marianna , Cristina Mendonça Rita , Armene Romero Diego
Published: January 2022

In this article we discuss African Swine Fever (ASF), a disease that only tackles swine with great importance for world pig farming. Infection occurs through ticks as intermediate vectors or by direct contact via upper respiratory tract. Transmission of the virus can happen between vectors in a transstadial, transovarian and sexual form. Clinical manifestations vary according to viral origin, resulting from super acute to chronic conditions. The super acute and acute conditions of the disease are responsible for the variations of greater pathogenicity and virulence, while the subacute and chronic conditions vary from low to moderate and only low, respectively. The techniques commonly used to identify the virus are divided into two groups: direct methods, performed from the identification of the virus, such as: direct immunofluorescence, hemadsorption test and PCR; and indirect methods, performed from serology, being: indirect immunofluorescence, immunoperoxidase staining and Elisa test. Because it is a disease for which there is no effective treatment or vaccine for, it is essential to apply methods of prevention and control of the dissemination of ASF, as well as the adoption and application of biosafety programs in farms, airports and ports, in addition to the slaughter of infected herds.
Retalho de padrão axial em região facial de um canino: Relato de caso
Authors: Freire Natarsha , De Aguiar Freire Natarsha , Rebelo Pantoja André , Neves Linhares Dejane
Published: January 2022

Reconstructive surgeries aim to seek results in order to benefit animals with trauma to their anatomy, correcting dysfunctions or losses, whether sensory or motor, through the use of flaps, grafts and/or biomaterials; when primary way closing is not possible due to excess tension. The procedure requires technical experience from the professional throughout the process, from the choice of the technique to be used and in the pre- and postoperative follow-up, thus avoiding unnecessary complications or costs. The specific factors to be evaluated start with the location of the lesion and its extension in the animal's body, including bone or tendons, degree of contamination due to exposure time, amount of blood available and finally the amount of skin and elasticity for closing. Thus, the objective of this paper is to describe a report of a reconstructive surgery procedure in axial pattern in the facial region of a canine. The omocervical axial pattern flap proved to be an excellent model for the reconstruction of large defects in the lateral face region. Surgical planning, intraoperative conduct and established postoperative management contributed to a successful postoperative period, with a good recovery of the patient and without complications, currently being a healthy animal.
Maior tempo de estocagem aumenta a digestibilidade do amido em silagem de milho?
Authors: Oliveira Eduarda , Grossi de Sousa Pamella , Lobato Menezes Guilherme , Figueiredo de Oliveira Alan , Patrus Ananias de Assis Pires Frederico , Araújo de Menezes Rafael , Gonçalves Lúcio Carlos , Da Silva Ana Eliza , Gonzaga Jayme Diogo
Published: January 2022

Brazilian corn is predominantly hard (vitreous), and has a lower starch digestibility compared to hybrids (farinaceous). To overcome this situation, an ensiling is performed, as the effective degradability of starch is greater in ensiled corn than in fresh corn. The aim of this review is to present the effects of prolonged silage storage on in vitro ruminal starch digestibility. A good stocked corn silage material will have a rapid pH drop, favoring lactic fermentation. When the fermentation days are extended from 120 to 240 days, an increase in the acetate and lactate concentration is observed, which may justify the gradual increase in digestibility as the fermentation progressed. Despite being an energetic food, where the crude protein does not present important levels in the silage, this parameter also showed an increase in its concentration with prolonged storage, suggesting an implication in the diet formulation. The length of silage has a positive relationship for starch digestibility, but the effect of storage time on animal performance must be evaluated.
Etnografía de las percepciones en una escuela autónoma de Los Altos de Chiapas, México
Authors: Schnur Caroline
Published: January 2022

La autonomía es un concepto que determina no solo a las acciones sino también a la esfera de las percepciones. Mediante el estudio del caso concreto de una escuela autónoma en los Altos de Chiapas se pueden demostrar las visiones polifacéticas sobre la “educación autónoma” y señalar las oportunidades, demandas, exigencias y tensiones que subyacen a este modelo escolar. Paso a paso se ilustra que incluso en la educación autónoma la rueda no siempre se reinventa, que la escuela autónoma a veces se desea como una institución integral, casi voraz y, por último, pero no menos importante, que la autonomía en el contexto escolar se caracteriza por un rasgo que raramente se menciona: su alto grado de fragilidad.
Migración internacional y cambio sociocultural en la comunidad indígena de Coyutla, Veracruz
Authors: Pérez Monterosas Mario
Published: January 2022

Las movilidades regionales de carácter laboral y las migraciones a los Estados Unidos que tienen lugar en el totonacapan veracruzano han dinamizado la circulación no solo de personas, sino también de bienes, información, dinero, objetos, narrativas y expectativas, dejando su impronta en el territorio, en las formas del trabajo agrícola y de relacionarse con la tierra. Consideramos que han traído la aceleración de procesos de cambio y resignificación de los procesos socioculturales locales y los valores materiales y simbólicos de los campesinos. En este trabajo realizado en la cabecera municipal de Coyutla, Veracruz, nos acercamos a las dinámicas migratorias, las transformaciones de los contextos rurales y la vida cotidiana, tanto de las personas que se van y regresan como de quienes se quedan. Esta investigación se fundamenta en la información obtenida en trabajo de campo, recorridos in situ, entrevistas y pláticas informales con migrantes de retorno y sus familiares en Coyutla en el año de 2012.
“El regreso es la razón de nuestra partida” Percepciones cambiantes sobre el retorno en la experiencia de población migrante en el Estado de México
Authors: Jardón Hernández Ana Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

El estudio de la migración de retorno de mexicanos en Estados Unidos ha cobrado mayor importancia a partir de la crisis económica internacional de 2008. Si bien son diversas las aproximaciones teóricas que lo explican, en este trabajo se reflexiona sobre la propuesta conceptual de las “movilidades del retorno” para comprender la complejidad de este proceso, así como los sentidos que adquiere entre sujetos migrantes que hacen parte de la dialéctica entre el “aquí en el allá” y el “allá en el aquí”. A partir de una metodología cualitativa se exponen tres casos que explican el constante reposicionamiento del retorno ante las circunstancias, particularidades y contextos en los que se ven inmersos estos sujetos migrantes originarios del Estado de México y/o establecidos en el mismo, cuyas experiencias se entrelazan en varias expresiones que van de lo real a lo virtual, hasta lo imaginado, deseado, forzado y/o negado.
Configuración de la región sanitaria de la zona Altos Tsotsil-Tseltal: panorama actual de la búsqueda de salud
Authors: Ruíz Ruíz Rocío Marisela , Eroza Solana José Enrique , Magaña Ochoa Jorge
Published: January 2022

En la construcción de una región participan diversos actores sociales e institucionales, que en el devenir histórico construyen y reconstruyen procesos de forma individual y colectiva. En la zona denominada Altos Tsotsil-Tseltal se ha configurado una región sanitaria, constituida por procesos salubristas relacionales entre quienes brindan atención a la salud y quienes emprenden la búsqueda de la misma. En este artículo se analizan los procesos históricos que han conformado la oferta de opciones de atención a la salud y las formas en que la población las articula, mediante sus trayectorias de atención, lo que confiere a esta zona una dinámica sociocultural propia al configurar una región sanitaria relativamente distintiva.
MEMÓRIA E IDENTIDADE PUNK NOS EXTRAMUROS DE BRASÍLIA
Authors: Alcântara Moacir Oliveira de
Published: January 2022

Este artigo discute narrativas de sujeitos punks oriundos de regiões periféricas do Distrito Federal. Trata-se de, sob o prisma historiográfico, investigar memórias e identidades de sujeitos punks imersos no território geográfico e simbólico das cidades-satélites nas décadas de 1980 e 1990. A partir de relatos orais de pessoas que participaram da cena punk tramada nos “extramuros” de Brasília, intenta-se perscrutar narrativas não hegemônicas acerca do punk nesses contextos. Ainda que invisibilizado no discurso da grande mídia e em outros dispositivos difusores das memórias consideradas oficiais do rock de Brasília, o punk articulado nas periferias da Capital Federal corresponde a um longevo cenário musical e comportamental underground, perpassado por múltiplas vivências, experiências e ativismo político de inspiração anarquista.

Palavras-chave: Punk. Memória. Identidade.
GO GIRLS – AS MULHERES NO PUNK UNDERGROUND DE CURITIBA
Authors: Cardoso Carolina De Andrade
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho realiza uma investigação de como as mulheres musicistas transitam pelo underground da cidade de Curitiba. Através de observação participante em ensaios e shows de quatro bandas punk/garage rock de mulheres, percebe-se que houve um aumento no público feminino assim como também a existência de um número maior de mulheres instrumentistas e bandas mistas ou com formação só com mulheres. Descrevo como as quatro bandas observadas nessa pesquisa, compartilham espaços de ensaios e shows com bandas de vários subgêneros do rock, mostrando que tem determinação e potência para se manterem na cena underground curitibana.  Na atualidade, as mulheres ainda batalham para terem seus trabalhos apreciados assim como também lutam contra os papéis de gênero que consideram que devam ser trabalhadoras, mães e esposas, exercendo duplas ou triplas jornadas de trabalho.

Palavras-chave. Padrões de gênero. Mulheres no underground. Bandas punk de mulheres.
ACERVO PUNK
Authors: Oliveira Antônio Carlos de , Pires João Augusto Neves
Published: January 2022

Este artigo escrito a quatro mãos, pretende fomentar o debate sobre acervo, colecionismo e preservação das memórias de resistência cultivadas no meio punk. Nosso intuito, portanto, é apresentar os anseios e a história da constituição do Acervo Movimento Punk atualmente preservado no Centro de Documentação e Informação Científica da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (CEDIC/PUC). Pretende-se, além disso, indicar algumas caminhos investigativos direcionados pela documentação. Para isso, pontuamos aqui os desejos e os percalços que levaram a formação desse arcabouço documental e ressaltamos algumas evidências que as fontes nos inspiram a pensar sobre os circuítos punks na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo com suas intensas conexões a sociedade globalizada de consumo de massa.

Palavras-chaves. Memória, história, punk
LITERATURA INFANTIL E TRADIÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Silva Mirian Lorena Marques , Melo Samuel Carlos
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo efetuar uma análise comparativa dos contos "Sol, Lua e Tália" (1634), de Giambattista Basile (1566 - 1632), e “A Bela Adormecida” (1812), de Jacob Grimm (1785-1863) e Wilhelm Grimm (1786/1859), no intuito de observar marcas da origem da Literatura Infantil como instrumento de manutenção dos valores burgueses. Apoiando-se, principalmente, nas obras de Candido (1999), Zilberman (1987) e Coelho (1991), o artigo foi dividido em três capítulos. O primeiro procura estabelecer uma discussão sobre o estatuto da Literatura Infantil. No segundo, trata-se das relações entre Literatura e Ensino. No terceiro, efetua-se a comparação entre os contos.

Palavras-chave. Literatura Infantil. Adaptações. Ensino.
ESCOLA DE TEMPO INTEGRAL
Authors: Ipolito Juliana Chioca , Eddine Eder Ahmad Charaf
Published: January 2022

Partindo de uma concepção histórico-crítica como arcabouço teórico, o presente artigo propõe uma análise crítica sobre a escola de tempo integral e da prática de docentes que atuam nessas instituições de ensino. Os estados e municípios construíram escolas de tempo integral no movimento que ia ao encontro das políticas educacionais e, para tanto, organizaram currículos que atendessem às novas demandas de ensino. O estudo aponta que os professores tentam superar a organização curricular de tempo parcial e estabelecem novas formas de ensinar considerando o maior tempo que os alunos passam na escola, o que, por si só, não garante uma melhora na qualidade do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Com isso, o artigo traz novos elementos para pensar uma pedagogia emancipatória e de formação integral que avança na perspectiva de uma escola pensada para atender o capital e o sistema econômico. Conclui-se que a escola de tempo integral é caminho profícuo, mas não o único, para uma prática docente dialética e emancipadora, pois, ao dispor de mais tempo nas escolas, o currículo dessas instituições pode proporcionar ao educando o conhecimento da sua própria realidade e as contradições sociais, que não se obtém, apenas, com o atendimento automático das diretrizes legais.

Palavras-chave: Educação de tempo integral, Educação emancipadora, Didalética
ENSINO EM TEMPOS CRÍTICOS
Authors: Silva Leonardo Da , Farias Priscila Fabiane
Published: January 2022

Com as adaptações drásticas e rápidas que instituições educacionais têm vivenciado frente à crise da COVID-19, educadores de todo Brasil têm tido dificuldades na adequação de aspectos do fazer e do ser docente. Nesse cenário, repensar o ensino em nosso país, não apenas durante, mas também no contexto pós-crise, adquiriu caráter de urgência, sendo o diálogo crítico (FREIRE, 1970) componente essencial nesse processo. Baseado no conceito de práxis cunhado por Freire (1970), o projeto de extensão "Podcast Ensino em Tempos Críticos" surgiu na tentativa de contribuir com o processo de reflexão crítica acerca do papel do professor e suas possibilidades. A primeira temporada do Podcast conta com nove episódios nos quais pesquisadores e professores de diferentes regiões e contextos do Brasil debatem sobre temáticas relevantes ao contexto educacional atual. Neste sentido, este artigo objetiva analisar criticamente a realização do projeto deste podcast, considerando as discussões realizadas nos episódios bem como possíveis implicações destas na realidade de sua audiência (alunos, professores e entusiastas da educação), dos convidados do projeto e dos próprios idealizadores do programa e suas práticas (também educadores). A análise reflexiva destes relatos destaca 1) a relevância de espaços de diálogo crítico como meios de fortalecimento e valorização de experiências docentes e 2) a importância da práxis na construção dos caminhos e saberes docentes em tempos críticos.  

Palavras-chave. Podcast. Ensino Crítico. Diálogo Crítico. Práxis.
An action research: Experiences and practices of designing 21st-century assessment activities of elementary teacher candidates
Authors: ORHAN ÖZEN Sevil , ÖZEN Sercan
Published: January 2022

The aim of this action research is to improve the experiences and practices of elementary teacher candidates in designing 21st-century assessment activities. This study was conducted with two groups in Instructional Design Course in two different education terms. The first term has 52, while the second term has 42 elementary teacher candidates (ETCs). A rubric to design assessment activities was created with ETCs in the first term and they applied them to revise. Then the ETCs in the second term experienced by applying revised rubric during performance homework and fulfilled the self-assessment form including both rating scale and open-ended questions were used to tell their experiences. The responses to the rating scale were analyzed through descriptive analysis, while open-ended responses of ETCs were analyzed through content analysis. The findings indicate that ETCs have experience based on creating problem-solving, critical thinking, and productive product-based questions, using collaborative structure, using digital tools, creating feedback badges based on skill-based scoring. Also, ETCs reported they have improved professional and personal skills by designing 21st-century assessment activities. This study contributes to preparing ETCs for 21st-century learning.
Technology integration in teaching English as a foreign language: A content analysis study
Authors: BAŞAR Tarık , ŞAHİN Leyla
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this research is to identify research trends that have been conducted over the last five years (2016-2020) on the role of technology integration in teaching English as a foreign language. For this purpose, the descriptive content analysis is used in the research. In accordance with the keywords, systematic review was carried out and 366 studies were included in the scope of the research. The study has revealed that there is an increasing trend in the number of studies from 2016 onwards and what’s more, flipped learning and mobile-assisted language learning subjects are among the mostly studied subjects. In the studies, experimental designs were chosen more, as a data collection tool, questionnaire/scale was preferred; and descriptive statistics were preferred more as a data analysis technique. In most of the studies, the sample group consists of university students and the sample size is in the range of 0-50. In addition, when the results in the studies within the scope of the research are analyzed, the most obtained result is that the participants' views on technology integration are positive. Based on the trends of the studies examined within the scope of the research, this study offers recommendations for the future studies in the field.
Forming the Structure of Intellectual Capital in the Business Enterprise
Authors: NECHYPORUK N. , MAMMETDURDYEV M.
Published: January 2022

New conditions and requirements for business operation in the modern economic environment are determined by vectors like digitalization, social responsibility, ecology, sustainable development. Apart from traditional factors, business owners have to put more emphasis on intangible assets as factors increasing the value of business assets. New kinds of resources with importance for owner and investor are admittedly intellectual ones, including competencies of staff, intellectual property objects, new technologies, etc. The elaboration of a conceptual framework for intellectual capital building in business enterprises in the innovation-driven economy context, involving scientifically grounded approaches to the structuring of intellectual capital, is, therefore, an issue of vital importance. The article’s objective is to sum up approaches to interpreting and structuring the economic category “intellectual capital”, with elaborating the method for intellectual capital formation in the business enterprise.

The economic nature of intellectual capital in the business enterprise is outlined by highlighting criteria of its recognition and key forms of its manifestations in the business enterprise through establishing the logic of their interaction. The characteristics of intellectual capital were classified from economic and management perspectives, with interpreting it as a business asset, a business resource and a business cost. The structuring of intellectual capital allowed to highlight its core economic features: tangibility and intangibility. A structural model of intellectual capital in the business enterprise, built on seven components representing criteria of its recognition, is proposed. The procedure of intellectual capital formation by the potential options of its import and generation is analyzed.  It is concluded that growth in all the components of intellectual capital is supposed to have a positive effect for the financial indicators of a reporting period, as each of its components will be recognized as an economic category once it is capable to generate a result or a value in a short or long term.
The Impact of Budget Revenues on the Macroeconomic Stability in Ukraine
Authors: BONDARUK І. , ZNAMENSKYI V.
Published: January 2022

The macroeconomic stability is an important factor in social relations that can occur within the domestic borders. Economic transformations in Ukraine and further development of market-based relations in the volatile business environment require continuous monitoring of macroeconomic dimensions of the economic mechanism at country and regional level. The article’s objective is to present the results of analysis of the public budget revenues and their impact of the macroeconomic stability in Ukraine.      

The contribution of the public budget as a whole and its revenues in particular to the socio-economic development of a country is highlighted. The essence of the notion “macroeconomic stability” and the nature of the public budget effect for the macroeconomic stability is elaborated on. A detailed analysis of the dynamics of main macroeconomic indicators of Ukraine (public budget revenues, gross domestic product, the structure of economically active population in the working age, unemployment, public debt and publicly guaranteed debt, etc.) over the last decade in made. The analysis of selected macroeconomic indicators shows that Ukraine is a country with macroeconomic instability and low rate of economic recovery. The macroeconomic instability of Ukraine is caused, first and foremost, by the deficit of payment balance and foreign trade, the unfavorable business environment that has adverse effect for the investment attractiveness. The main factors for the economic crisis in Ukraine are ineffective structural reforms, the large shadow segment in the economy, unfair terms of competition, lack of access to the international lending market. Internal risks for the economic development of Ukraine are highlighted.
Energy Poverty Indicators in Ukraine: Definition and Statistical Assessment
Authors: Ogay М. Yu.
Published: January 2022

An important step on the way to setting up a socio-economic trajectory of the national economy development in the context of Eurointegration process and to achieving a stable energy support of social needs is the approval and implementation of the Energy Security Strategy of Ukraine, being now under consideration of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. A strategic goal of the Strategy is defined as the guaranteed accessibility of energy sources and energy resources for all the types of consumers. However, given the rapidly declining standard of living, the government policy aimed at increasing energy tariffs has led to the increased share of households unable to meet their basic energy needs.
The inability of households to meet their basic needs (to heat dwelling facilities in winter or to pay the bills) due to poor assess to energy services is defined in EU countries as energy poverty. In practice, determining the energy poverty includes the assessment of the share of total household or individual income spent for energy sources. But this share is not fixed by the Energy Community or the European Union, neither unified methodological approaches to determining vulnerable categories of population nor factors of energy poverty do exist, which highlights the topicality of this study.
The conditions and standard of living of Ukrainian households are analyzed in view of their belonging to energy vulnerable ones. An assessment of basic features of households is made, to characterize the condition of housing stock and the modernization of housing; the availability of modern electric devices; the parameters of heating and cooling facilities; the parameters of water boiling facilities; the material condition of households and the structure of their total spending; the solvency of households. The information base for this study is the data obtained from the national sample survey on the accessibility and use of energy by Ukrainian households, held in 2019 on line on the USAID Project of Energy Security by the initiative of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine.
The results of the study were summed up to build a set of indicators designed to provide a comprehensive picture of the main factors provoking energy poverty in Ukraine. It is argued that further use of the proposed method will enable for the adequate assessment of the scales and the depth of the energy poverty of Ukrainian households for elaborating effective measures to protect vulnerable population strata. It also emphasized that regular monitoring of energy poverty cannot be implemented with a reliable database that is yet to be created in Ukraine.
Passenger transport in Israel - current state and related problems
Authors: Bizyaev Anton I.
Published: January 2022

This article studies economics of contemporary passenger transport market in Israel. Three key problem areas have been identified: private cars demand, supply of transport infrastructure and public transport market. Analysis of private cars market has shown that private cars are perceived as the main mode of transportation by today’s Israelis. Due to acute transport congestion issues Israeli government aims to reduce the demand for cars by introducing extremely high taxes on car purchase and maintenance. International comparative analysis has revealed the issue of transport infrastructure deficit in Israel. Relatively low level of motorization in Israel and a stable trend for increase of number of private cars per kilometer of roads are highlighted. Together with transport infrastructure deficit this implies higher likelihood of deterioration of transport congestion issues in the future which will negatively affect Israeli economy. Analysis of public transport markets has revealed some positive effects following the increase in competition in bus transit markets introduced by Israeli public transport reform in 1990s. These include increase in output, quality, and efficiency of bus companies. The reform has also led to revitalization of railroad passenger transport in Israel, making trains a feasible alternative for buses. On the other hand, some potential issues have been outlined, such as relatively low level of railroad-passenger kilometers per capita and relatively highly centralized system of transport planning in Israel. The study concludes with underlining complementarity and interconnectivity between the three areas of Israeli passenger transport, thus stressing the importance of integrated approach to passenger transport economics analysis.
Southeast Asia as a region of new pharmaceutical development
Authors: Akimova Varvara
Published: January 2022

The article is dedicatedto the geographical analysis of the pharmaceutical industry in the countries of Southeast Asia, a region that has undergone serious changes over the past twenty years in the context of fierce competition on the international drug market. It was revealed that initially the development of pharmaceutical industry in the region took place under the influence of world multinational corporations, the production of medicines was focused exclusively on an external consumer and had an isolated spatial pattern. Subsidiariesof big pharmaceutical TNCs were located in such a way as to gain a competitive advantage in the form of cheaper labour and, at the same time, to minimize transaction costs for transporting locally produced medicines directly to the points of sale. Subsequently, the growth in the paying capacity of the local population led to the formation of a stable, albeit unevenly distributed intraregional demand, with a high potential for further expansion.Therefore, today the development of pharmaceutical industry in the countries of Southeast Asia is characterised as multi-scaled. As global value chains in the industry become more complex and advanced, there is a steady trend of a gradual deepening of intraregional ties.The countries of Southeast Asia still differ significantly in terms of the degree of maturity of the national pharmaceutical industry and domestic drug markets.These both criteria were used as the basic ones to create the typology of the countries of Southeast Asia according to the level and type of development of their pharmaceutical industry.
The Development of Academic Human Resources in the Digital Age: Realities and Future Scenarios
Authors: Abdullah M. Almanie
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the development of academic human resources in the digital age. Participants were 160 academic staff. A cross-sectional study was performed in three colleges. Components of academic human resource development survey, a self-administered, close-ended questionnaire was used to collect and analyse data. The questionnaire was built on a network platform and then was shared on social media including Messenger, WhatsApp and Facebook Pages. Results were analysed using frequencies and percentages. Findings indicated that respondents were satisfied to a large extent with methods used in academic scientific contact, university teaching, assessment, and research. The scenario calls for some aspects of reform, renewal and improvement, and it is called progressive, and represents the transformational path, as it assumes gradual reform to consolidate and deepen the positives of the present and treat the negative aspects of reality.
Analisis Penilaian Kesehatan Bank Menggunakan Metode Risk Profile, Earning dan Capital Pada BPRS
Authors: Raihani Hulfa
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research to was find out the health level Islamic Rural Banks in West Sumatra Province for the 2014-2018 period using the Risk Profile, Earning, and Capital methods. This research used a quantitative approach that was supported by the use of descriptive statistical analysis. The results show that this study can be concluded that during 2014-2018 based on several financial ratios that exist in the RGEC method, namely Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Beban Operasional Pendapatan Operasiona (BOPO) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) at Islamic Rural Banks , which consists of PT BPRS Ampek Angkek Canduang, PT BPRS Carana Kiat Andalas, and PT BPRS Haji Miskin as a whole are ranked less healthy (PK-4), with a composite value of 56.66%,
Profitabilitas PT BCA Syariah : Analisis Determinan Dana Pihak Ketiga, Modal Dan Financing To Deposit Rasio
Authors: Shabri Husni , Nofasari Anggia
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Third Party Funds and Capital on the Net Profit of PT BCA Syariah for the period 2011-2020 with the Financing to Deposit Ratio as the Intervening variable. This type of research is quantitative research with quantitative descriptive methods. Data collection techniques using documentation with secondary data sources in the form of quarterly financial statements of PT BCA Syariah. The data analysis technique used path analysis which was processed with SPSS 26 software. The results showed that Third Party Funds directly had a significant influence on the Net Profit of PT BCA Syariah. Likewise, capital directly has a significant effect on Net Profit. Third Party Funds and Capital indirectly through the Financing to Deposit Ratio have no effect on the Net Profit of PT BCA Syariah for the 2011-2020 period. This research can be an input for PT BCA Syariah in making policies related to increasing company profitability