bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islam Throughout the Diaspora: Balancing Cultural Characteristics, Religious Beliefs, and Criminal Activity (the Case of Italy)
Authors: Fronzoni Vasco
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to revitalizes the debate around the plural structure of Western societies and what cultural traits and religious dimensions mean. Starting from some news reported by the Italian media often with misleading headlines, the article analyze the processes of inclusion of Islam in European legal systems, with a particular focus on the relationship between the religious factor and the criminal sphere. Cyclically the Italian media, in reporting some news stories, associate crimes with the religious affiliation of their perpetrators, polarizing attention on Islam rather than on the criminal. The research method used is qualitative, based on media and library research, with a jurisprudence analysis and a legal approach as an analytical tool to investigate the stated problems. Although in Italy the relationship between the religious factor and criminal law certainly shows a concrete and tangible interest, despite the lack of a dedicated constitutional model as well as a current and specific law on religious freedom. However, doctrinal discussions do not always correctly emphasize the difference between behaviors guided by cultural heritages and those imposed by religious beliefs. The results of this study indicate that, if on the one hand there is a tangible religious illiteracy, internal and external to the Muslim communities living in the diaspora, on the other hand the cultural sphere must be distinguished from the religious one, and a hermeneutic paradigm exercised by suitable and accredited subjects is needed. In fact, the appropriate hermeneutic coordinates are needed both on the legal and on the religious level to live Islam correctly as migrants residing in the diaspora or as Muslims with citizenship. In conclusion, the topic is essential, due to the gap in the research, which often confuses the cultural level with the religious one, and the aim is to clarify the point and provide a new paradigm.In this way discrimination is avoided and Italian judges and legislators will be able to have a more informed and therefore more sensitive approach towards religious minorities in Italy.
The Contestation of Authority in Islamic Marriage Law Indonesia
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Aniza Aniza , Muzakkir Muzakkir , Roni Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This article describes the contestation between government authorities and religious scholars (ulemas) in the creation of marriage laws in Aceh. The research data were derived from observations, interviews, and documentation, constituting a qualitative study with a theoretical framework based on the relationship between the state and religion, as well as the Theory of Legal Certainty, employing a socio-legal approach. The findings of this study illustrated that the authority of the ulemas was manifested through the issuance of fatwas by Acehnese ulemas, which also operated in society illegally. On the other hand, government authority was realized through the enactment of marriage laws and the Islamic Criminal Code (KHI) implemented by government institutions. The fragmentation and contestation of these authorities occurred following the enactment of the Special Autonomy Law, which granted authority to the ulemas to issue fatwas. As a result, dualism in marriage laws emerged in Aceh, leading to various issues such as legal uncertainty, a lack of trust in state institutions, and the proliferation of illegal marriages in Aceh. Additionally, Acehnese ulemas sought to establish their own local laws for Aceh, independent of national marriage laws. Therefore, it is imperative to establish Aceh's marriage laws through regional regulations (qanun) while accommodating the fatwas issued by Acehnese ulemas.
Reconstruction of the Practice of Siyasa Syar'iyyah During the Islamic Empire's Relevance to the Practice of Sharia Financing CWLS Retail in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Haris Maiza , Ahyani Hisam , Naisabur Nanang , Muharir Muharir , Naisabur Chikal Anugrah Putra
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the reconstruction of Islamic sharia implementation policies during the Islamic Empire in Indonesia from the perspective of siyasah syar'iyyah and their relevance to Indonesian government policies in regulating Islamic financing instruments in Cash Waqf Linked Retail Sukuk (CWLS Retail). The statutory approach and descriptive analysis are used in this research. Sources of data were obtained from various literary materials both from books, journals and the internet, as well as other relevant sources regarding the politics of Islamic law (siyasah syar'iyyah) during the Islamic period and its relevance to the regulation of Islamic financing instruments in Indonesia, especially with regard to the application of retail sukuk cash waqf (CWLS Retail). The results of the study show that first, the political application of Islamic law during the Islamic empire in Indonesia was carried out through the politics of the king's power (ruler). Second, the application of political Islamic law has relevance to current Indonesian government policies, namely in regulating Islamic financing instruments for Cash Linked Retail Sukuk (CWLS Retail), where the Government through various Islamic policies is embodied through laws, government regulations, MUI Fatwa, and other regulations. However, implementing this policy requires 6 variables of Islamic politics (siyasah syar'iyyah) in the opinion of Ibn Khaldun, namely mutual synergy between law, government, society, economy, development and justice.
Meta Analysis of the Effect Integrated Teaching Materials with Problem Based Learning Models on Students' Problem Solving Ability in Physics Learning
Authors: Asrizal  , Mufit Fatni , Azriyanti Riza , Dewi Utari Prisma , Putra Nuhamdin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to combine, analyze, and conclude previous studies in order to obtain accurate results regarding the effect of integrated teaching materials using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students' problem solving abilities in terms of the types of teaching materials, grade levels, and subject matter. The research method used is meta-analysis by reviewing 28 articles from national and international journals. The research results obtained included: overall the mean effect size of the PBL model integrated teaching materials on students' problem solving abilities was 0.858 which was in the high category. In terms of Teaching Materials, the largest mean effect size is 2.372 with the high category belonging to the E-module. Based on the class level, the largest mean effect size is owned by class XI, which is 0.990, which is in the high category. Based on the material unit, rotational dynamics has the largest mean effect size value of 2.522 which is included in the high category. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that in general teaching materials that are integrated with the PBL model can improve students' problem-solving abilities in learning physics. If viewed from the moderator variable, it can be concluded: First, the most effective teaching material is the e-module. Secondly, it is most effectively applied to class XI. Third, it is most effectively applied to rotational dynamics material
Validity and Practicality of SSCS-Based Student Worksheet on Ecology Material and Environmental Change
Authors: Syamsurizal  , Irdawati  , Violita  , Afni Refni Syahleli , Sholichin Muhamad
Published: January 2024

This research aims to produce student worksheet based on SSCS (Search, Solve, Create and Share). This type of research is development research using the Plomp model. The development stage of this model starts from the initial investigation stage, the development or prototyping stage, and the assessment stage. The instruments used in this development research were teacher questionnaire sheets, student response questionnaire sheets, self-evaluation sheets, and SSCS-based LKPD validation sheets (Search, Solve, Create and Share) by experts, as well as SSCS-based LKPD practicality assessment sheets (Search, Solve, Create and Share) which is filled in by teachers and students. The results showed that the SSCS-based LKPD (Search, Solve, Create and Share) was very valid with a score of 86.31%. The practicality assessment of student assessment in field trials (group evaluation) with a score of 92.00% with very practical criteria, and the practicality assessment by the teacher obtained a score of 96.00% with very practical criteria. It can be concluded that the LKPD based on SSCS (Search, Solve, Create and Share) that has been developed is included in the category of very valid and very practical.
Influence of Problem Based Learning and Self Directed Learning Models on Students' Problem Solving Abilities
Authors: Suharlan Lisa Sutami , Arsyad Muhammad , Palloan Pariabti
Published: January 2024

This research is actual experimental research using a 2x2 factorial design. The aim of this research is to analyze the overall difference in the Problem Solving abilitie of students who are taught using the Problem Based learning model and those taught using the discovery learning model and to analyze the interaction between the learning model and self direct learning on the solving abilities of class XI MIA students. The sample in this study was 48 students consisting of two classes XI MIA 1 as a class taught using the Problem based learning model and class XI MIA 3 as a class taught using the discovery learning model. The average score for problem solving abilities taught using the Problem based learning model was 67.50 and those taught using the discovery learning model was 57.90. The difference in the average score of Problem Polving abilities of students who are taught using the Problem Based learning model and those taught using the discovery learning model for students who have high self-directed learning is 67.30 and 60.20. Meanwhile, the average score for problem solving abilities for self-directed learning students is low at 62.70 and 56.30. The ANOVA test results show that there is no interaction between the learning model and self-directed learning on students' Problem Solving abilitie.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Chatgpt in Science Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Asmiddin Ahmad Maulid , Nurhuda Pradicta , Megawati Ruth
Published: January 2024

Currently many forms of sophisticated technology are used by many people. This of course cannot be separated from the existence of artificial intelligence. One form of sophisticated technology is Chat GPT which was developed by Open AI. Science as a collection of knowledge is the result of human scientific creative activity. The results of scientific creative activities will produce knowledge in the form of facts, concepts, principles, laws, and theories. Science is a human activity characterized by thought processes that take place in the human mind. With developing technology, one of which is Chat GPT, it will make the current science learning process easier. The research aims to examine the advantages and disadvantages of Chatgpt in Science Learning: Systematic Literature Review. The review was conducted based on state-of-the-art methods using the preferred reporting items for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The results of this research explain that. GPT chat has several uses, advantages, and disadvantages in science learning. For this reason, GPT chat must be used as wisely as possible, so that there are no mistakes in its application in science learning or other learning.
Enhancing Scientific Communication Skills of Pre-Service Science Teacher Through Guided Inquiry Learning on Basic Physics Laboratory Activities
Authors: Pasaribu Abidin , Patriot Evelina Astra , Ritonga Ahmad Fitra , Saparini Saparini , Ariska Melly , Berimah Azizah Putri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the enhancement of students' science communication skills through the application of guided inquiry learning models in laboratory activities. The method used to describe science communication skills is to use pre-experiment research. The samples used in this study were 60 physics education students in the odd semester 2023/2024 who took basic physics practicum courses. The implementation of the guided inquiry learning model in the four meetings. The results of improving science communication skills were based on three indicators that researchers have limited. The result analysis used non-test instruments like observation sheets. The sub-scientific communication skills are: 1) searching information, 2) scientific writing, and 3) representing information. Based on the observation results, it was found that the application of the guided inquiry learning model can train students' science communication skills in sub-skills of seeking information with a percentage increase of 74%, sub-skills of scientific writing with a rise of 67% and sub-skills of representing information at an increase in percentage of 76%. Each average score on the third and fourth meetings shows that science communication skills are in the very skilled category
Training in Fundamentals of Standard Technical Drawing at SMK Muhammadiyah Tirtayasa
Authors: Wajdi Farid , Kusmasari Wyke
Published: January 2024

Abstract. A training program is conducted to address the need for fundamental skills in Engineering Drawing. The partner school for this program is SMK Muhammadiyah Tirtayasa, located in the Serang Regency. The training focuses on basic technical drawing techniques. A total of 14 participants, including students and teachers, take part in the training. The training began with an explanation of the theoretical foundations of technical drawing, followed by three practical exercises. The participants' progress was evaluated based on the quality of their technical drawings. The results indicated that the participants had a good overall understanding and ability to apply the fundamental principles of line drawing, object projections, and dimensioning. The average scores across the three exercises were relatively high. Furthermore, the analysis revealed that male participants achieved higher scores compared to their female counterparts. To enhance the professionalism of the participants, it is recommended to incorporate computer-aided drawing tools to enhance their knowledge and skills in applying technical drawing concepts. In conclusion, the training program successfully provides participants with essential skills in Engineering Drawing. The findings highlight the potential benefits of integrating computer-based applications to further enhance their proficiency in this field.
Introduction of Rats Pest Control Using Trap Barrier System (TBS) in Farmer Group
Authors: Garfansa Marchel Putra , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Ekalaturrahmah Yenni Arista Cipta
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Rats are the main agricultural pests and one of the factors causing crop failure for farmers, especially in Pademawu. Farmers generally use pest control methods using poisons that can pollute the agricultural environment. The application of the Trap Barrier System (TBS) is needed to overcome the rat pestproblem. The service aims to increase partners' insight into implementing rat pest control using TBS. Community service activities in the form of outreach and training. The method used is descriptive quantitative, namely data collection through filling out questionnaires including knowledge skills, level of interest, posttest and pretest for partner knowledge evaluation. The results of the participant's assessment of the benefits of the training through Evaluation of farmers' understanding of the application of TBS technology showed results of 82%. The assessment shows the skills and insights obtained by the farmers are in the good category after carrying out the activities. The participants also showed interest in participating in the activities shown by the participants actively asking and listening during the discussion. TBS has been proven to be able to reduce the level of rat attack on rice by up to 80% so that farmers are interested in using the TBS trap system. Even so, the TBS system cannot break the life cycle of rats and further guidance is needed regarding sustainable cropping and cultivation patterns to overcome this in the farmers' environment in East Pademawu Village.
Effect of Temperature on Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in Alfisols and Vertisols of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: D Srinivas , P Chandrasekhar Rao
Published: January 2024

Soil enzymes play an important role in catalyzing several important reactions necessary for the life processes of microorganisms in soils thereby stabilizing the soil structure, the decomposition of organic wastes, organic matter formation, and nutrient cycling. Alkaline phosphatase belongs to the group of Phosphomoesterases and helps in the mineralization of phosphorus from organic form. The activity of enzymes in soils is influenced by the temperature, moisture and pH of soil. The temperature increase caused by global warming have a profound influence on soil enzymes. Every enzyme has its optimum temperature below which the enzyme activity is less due to inactivation. Further, with an increase in temperature, the enzymes get denatured resulting in a decrease in nutrient availability and indirectly affecting productivity. To study the effect of temperature on soil enzyme activity, four alfisols and four vertisols were collected and laboratory incubation studies were carried out at different temperatures ranging from 20oC to 90oC. The alkaline phosphatase activity (µg of 4-nitrophenol g-1 soil h-1) ranged from 23.08 to 120.55 in alfisols while in vertisols the activity varied from 66.58 to 536.88. Temperature coefficient values (Q10) were calculated in the temperature range of 20 to 90oC. These values depend on the type of soil which varied from 0.31 to 1.88 in alfisols and 0.38 to 1.92 in vertisols
Ecophysiology of Four Mediterranean Forest Species
Authors: Mohamed Mouafik , Oumaima Ninich , Mohamed Ouajdi , Jalila Aoujdad , Salwa El Antry , Ahmed El Aboudi
Published: January 2024

Forеst dеgradation has bеcomе incrеasingly pronouncеd in rеcеnt timеs due to shifts in climatе pattеrns and prolongеd drought pеriods. This invеstigation aims to cultivatе high-quality vеgеtation and gain insights into thеir еcophysiological rеsponsеs undеr conditions of watеr strеss. Spеcifically, wе conductеd еxpеrimеnts on 6-month-old individuals from two dеciduous spеciеs (Quеrcus subеr and Cеratonia siliqua) and two conifеrs (Tеtraclinis articulata and Cеdrus at-lantica), subjеcting thеm to watеr strеss conditions. Wе mеasurеd and analyzеd both thе basic (Ψb) and minimum (Ψm) lеaf watеr potеntials, factoring in climatic variablеs for all four forеst spеciеs. Our findings rеvеal that Quеrcus subеr еxhibits morе nеgativе valuеs, with a basic lеaf watеr potеntial of -0. 42 MPa and a minimum lеaf watеr potеntial of -1. 43 MPa, comparеd to thе othеr studiеd forеst spеciеs. On thе contrary, Cеdrus atlantica displays lеss nеgativе valuеs for thе minimum lеaf watеr potеntial, rеcording -0. 89 MPa. Thеsе outcomеs еnablе us to idеntify thе spеciеs displaying grеatеr rеsiliеncе against watеr strеss and climatе fluctuations. Nеvеrthеlеss, they also prompt broadеr inquiriеs into thе undеrlying mеchanisms govеrning watеr utilization in forеst flora.
Research on the Connotation Development of Civil Engineering Materials Courses in Universities of Applied Sciences, a High Level in China
Authors: Lei Fan
Published: January 2024

German universities of applied sciences have provided a large number of technical talents to society, and have made significant contributions to the enhancement of German education and industry. Drawing on the professional construction experience of German universities of applied sciences, this paper summarizes the path of civil engineering materials courses in China's high-level applied universities. The proposals for curriculum reform were discussed. Colleges and universities can cultivate professionals with strong hands-on abilities, strong exploration abilities, and a scientific research spirit. In addition, this paper puts forward that China needs to make changes from three levels: the country, universities, and teachers. Based on learning from the experience of collaborative education between teaching and scientific research in German universities, we have embarked on a road of education with China characteristics.
Progressive mathematics of functions in secondary school students using a free-fall activity
Authors: González-Polo Rosa Isela , Castaneda Apolo
Published: January 2024

This article aims to analyze the process of the progressive mathematization of the concept of the function by secondary school students through the resolution of a free fall situation. A free-fall mathematical situation was designed and experimented using the Tracker software to obtain movement data. Worksheets and conversations were collected between students and the teacher, and experiments and class discussions were filmed. The analysis consisted of identifying the development from informal strategies associated with the context of the problem to formal procedures. The results show that the process brings meanings to mathematical ideas such as variation, variables, and the relationship between variables, allows coordination and transition between representations and contributes to the learning of functions as a representation of the variation of physical phenomena.
Educación e inclusión financiera en México y Colombia
Authors: Saucedo Loera Laura Adriana , Oropeza Tagle Miguel Ángel , Ruíz Guerra Ricardo
Published: January 2024

Diseño/Metodología: Para contrastar la educación financiera se analizaron las Estrategias Nacionales de Educación Financiera de ambas naciones utilizando la técnica de investigación cualitativa conocida como análisis de contenido. En cuanto a la inclusión financiera se utilizó The Global Index; considerando el uso de productos financieros y regresiones lineales como técnica econométrica de análisis. Resultados: En términos generales, los dos países muestran similitud en sus resultados.Implicaciones prácticas: Pero, resalta el hecho de que Colombia aborda la previsión para el retiro y protección para la vejez como argumento particular dentro de su plan de acción en su Estrategia Nacional de Educación Económica y Financiera, lo que muestra como consecuencia números superiores en la variable “preocupación sobre el futuro”, en contraste con México.Originalidad/Valor: Lo anterior contribuye a que estos países puedan afinar sus estrategias financieras.
A Legacy of Animosity in the Southern Cone of South America? Attitudes of Paraguayan Consumers Towards Argentina and Brazil
Authors: Pisani Michael , Caceres Zarate Alcides G. , Tello Jose-Carlos , Becker Silvio Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Propósito: Analizar la interconexión entre comportamiento del consumidor paraguayo y productos de origen argentino y brasileño, considerando hostilidades pasadas y actuales relaciones desiguales.Metodología: Mediante muestreo de bola de nieve, se encuestó a 385 paraguayos de clases media-alta de Gran Asunción en persona y en línea durante el primer semestre de 2022. El cuestionario incluyó escalas de país de origen, preferencias de productos y datos demográficos. Se desarrolla y estima un modelo conceptual, utilizando regresión múltiple, que vincula antecedentes con actitudes de consumidores paraguayos hacia productos hechos en Argentina y Brasil.Resultados: Aculturación y recepción de remesas domésticas influyen significativamente en la animosidad del consumidor (AC), incrementándola y mitigándola respectivamente.Implicaciones: Nuevos antecedentes de AC informan y pueden guiar la toma de decisiones empresariales y políticas públicas para abordar la AC en Paraguay.Originalidad: Primera investigación sobre animosidad del consumidor paraguayo.
La administración de costos y la atención al cliente en el desempeño empresarial: un caso de la industria de la confección
Authors: Pérez Nieto Mariela Aydeé , Hernández-Madrigal Mónica
Published: January 2024

Propósito: el objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar el sistema actual de administración de costos de una empresa de la industria de la confección.Metodología: por medio de un estudio cualitativo y descriptivo, se aplicó el instrumento “Desarrollo de una SAC efectivo” de Lawson et al. (2019).Resultados: se destaca la importancia de los sistemas de administración de costos en pequeñas empresas y la relevancia de ofrecer excelente servicio, puntualidad en las entregas y calidad del producto con el fin de conseguir una mayor capacidad de negociación con los clientes.Implicaciones: este artículo contribuye a la literatura al establecer bases sólidas para el diagnóstico de un sistema de administración de costos.
Originalidad: este trabajo proporciona una estructura conceptual integral y herramientas prácticas que permiten a los profesionales avanzar en la evaluación de los SAC que impactan en la toma de decisiones y en el desempeño empresarial.
Overview on telmisartan therapy
Authors: Feryal Hashim Rada
Published: January 2024

Telmisartan is an antihypertensive drug belong to angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers class. This review is focuses on pharmacokinetic and pharmacological effect of Telmisartan. Many scientific and important sites in the internet such as Scopus, Clarivate, Pubmed and others are used to collect publicized data and information to assess and organize this review. Moreover, Old articles and articles with abstract only were excluded. Telmisartan act by a manner differing from that of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. In addition to lowering blood pressure, Telmisartan has pleotropic effects on attenuation of many features such as inflammatory reactions, hypertrophy of left ventricle, and fibrillation of atrium. As well, amelioration of vascular activity, and renal functions will obtain. Telmisartan has many features that differentiate it from other drugs of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers and give its specific effect such as high lipophilic characters, extended half-life in plasma, and high affinity of binding with its receptor.
pH scale recognition by RGB color using machine learning models: A review
Authors: Sasmita Kumari Nayak
Published: January 2024

This paper uses an optical method to measure the color change of pH paper in accordance with pH. All the time it measures by using traditional manual method. Our goal in this study was to gather objective data by using Red, Green, and Blue values to represent the pH change of the paper. In order to support the claim and provide evidence, this paper will specifically explore the parameters of an intelligent colorimetric test that satisfies the ASSURED standards. This paper provides a demonstration of the idea for a microfluidic, which is based on dry chemicals, stable, and semi-quantitative assay using a larger dataset with a variety of conditions. The system under investigation is an intelligent image-based system that performs automatic paper-based colorimetric tests in real-time. This paper explores the recognition and investigation of pH scale in great detail.
Classification of pH scale based on machine learning approaches
Authors: Sasmita Kumari Nayak
Published: January 2024

This paper provides a demonstration of the idea for a microfluidic, which is based on dry chemicals, stable, and semi-quantitative assay using a larger dataset with a variety of conditions. An optical method is used to measure the color change of pH paper. In order to support the claim and provide evidence, this paper will specifically explore the parameters of an intelligent colorimetric test that satisfies the ASSURED standards. All the time it measures by using traditional manual method. Our goal in this study was to gather objective data by using Red, Green, and Blue values to represent the pH change of the paper. The system under investigation is an intelligent image-based system that performs automatic paper-based colorimetric tests in real-time. This paper classifies the pH scale by using machine learning models.
Analysis of SVM and KNN in the detection of leaf diseases
Authors: Sasmita Kumari Nayak
Published: January 2024

By utilizing the proposed automated strategy we can recognize the diseases without disappointment so we can lessen the use of manures by distinguishing the diseases. And along these lines we can lessen the wastage of cash and human exertion. The accuracy of the framework can be expanded by expanding the quantity of information base pictures. Here we got the greatest accuracy. It tends to be improved by expanding the pictures for every disease. Our efforts were focused on creating an automated method that could be used in agriculture to identify, count, categorize, and inspect mature or immature leaves. Over Leaf Diseases, the applied methodology was successfully implemented, and a satisfactory outcome was noted.
Broadway tropical
Authors: La Fountain-Stokes Lawrence
Published: January 2024

A exploração da temática LGBTQIA+ no teatro comercial em Porto Rico nos últimos trinta anos está fortemente marcada pela adaptação e tradução de obras estrangeiras (principalmente estado-unidenses e europeias) e pela influência da televisão. É isto um problema? Fomenta a criação de consciência sobre a experiência LGBTQIA+ e de comunidade, ou fomenta estereótipos? Por que o público gosta tanto destas obras? Neste artigo analiso montagens porto-riquenhas de A Gaiola das Loucas de Jean Poiret e de Os Rapazes da Banda de Mart Crowley e de obras originais com fortes vínculos à televisão por Héctor Méndez, Alexis Sebastián Méndez e Johnny Ray sob a ótica do populismo cênico, uma modalidade que apela ao popular e a um consenso social que pode marcar rupturas mas que à mesma vez não transforma a sociedade de maneira radical. Exploro também o papel de figuras chave como Juan González-Bonilla, argumentando que as traduções e adaptações podem ser um espaço interessante, mas também limitado, e que a televisão em Porto Rico é um espaço sumamente complexo cheio de contradições no referente a questão LGBTQIA+.
monstruosa normalidade em “A desafortunada história do romance de Julieta e Romeu”
Authors: Thürler Djalma
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, a peça teatral “A desafortunada história do romance de Julieta e Romeu”, encenada pela ATeliê voadOR Teatro, em 2022, é lida sob a perspectiva da monstruosidade, cuja característica principal consiste na reunião de vários elementos por justaposição, tornando a peça, não apenas a soma desses elementos, mas algo novo, desconhecido, ainda sem nome e resistente à descrição. A partir de “A cultura dos monstros: sete teses (2000), de Jerome Cohen – não o primeiro esforço, mas uma espécie de fundação para a criação do monster studies – procuramos pensar que a dramaturgia monstruosa, pode ser entendida como um método empírico interdisciplinar de produção dramatúrgica decolonial e contrahistórica que questiona estruturas e papéis sociais percebidos não apenas como normais, mas como forças naturais da vida.
[Recebido em: 15 jul. 2023 – Aceito em: 25 out. 2023]
história do tempo presente nos musicais de Jonathan Larson
Authors: Woyda Duda , Severino José Roberto
Published: January 2024

O artigo contribui para a memória do teatro musical ao se debruçar sobre a produção de Jonathan Larson (1960-1996), compositor, letrista e dramaturgo americano que, além de ter atualizado o segmento de teatro musical, tornou o debate sobre seus espetáculos, especialmente Tick, Tick … Boom! e Rent, inevitáveis e culturalmente necessários. Com foco na História do Tempo Presente, que inclui construções interpretativas de fenômenos culturais caras ao debate contemporâneo em diálogo interdisciplinar com processos culturais que tiveram, ou têm, lugar, mais especificamente a partir da segunda metade do século XX e início do século XXI, o artigo em termos de conclusão reforça a mensagem de Larson, que o amor cura, seja porque pode ajudar a prolongar a vida de quem vive com uma doença ou porque pode melhorar a vida cotidiana de quem não está infectado com uma doença terminal.
[Recebido em: 15 jul. 2023 – Aceito em: 25 out. 2023]
Sexualidade(s) nas artes e desconstrução de géneros, como as relacionar?
Authors: Schiappa Bruno
Published: January 2024

Apesar de os géneros serem uma construção do Homem, não é fácil, mesmo com os esforços de inúmeras atividades, desconstruir de modo global esse binarismo. O teatro e a Arte em geral podem, no entanto, contribuir para uma edificação da ideia de que os géneros (entre outras questões) são transitáveis, transversais e/ou transformáveis. Com o caso concreto de A casa de Bernarda Alba, na versão cénica de João Garcia Miguel, o autor apresenta um exemplo de como o teatro pode dialogar com a sociedade na problematização dos espartilhos.
[Recebido em: 15 jul. 2023 – Aceito em: 25 out. 2023]
Dzi Croquettes em atos criticamente dissidentes
Authors: García Paulo César , Silveira Renato
Published: January 2024

A produção do documentário “Dzi Croquettes”, sob direção de Tatiana Issa e Raphael Alvarez (Brasil, 2009) apresenta um grupo de artistas que vivenciam, em pleno regime militar dos anos 70 no Brasil, a liberdade e o cerceamento, a expressarem de si e corpos in-disciplinados. Constituído por homens travestidos, a resistência marca o movimento artístico, dadas as cenas performáticas das subjetividades entrecruzadas pelo espaço teatral do saber e do poder, entre gêneros e sexualidades. O objetivo do trabalho visa compreender como as cenas são recortadas, os paradigmas culturais e as linguagens usuais são desconstruídas, à medida que as imagens visualizam outros modos dissidentes de existir, num espaço onde o teatral e as relações de si se interseccionam e se politizam no plano estético.
[Recebido em: 15 jul. 2023 – Aceito em: 25 out. 2023]
Mimosas da Praça Tiradentes
Authors: Nogueira Marcelo
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma breve contextualização do teatro musical e seu poder transformador, do gênero revista – identificado como um gênero de cunho popular, discriminado pela “elite intelectual”, porém de forte estabelecimento na produção nacional brasileira. Assim, nos debruçamos nas formas e representações pelas quais a produção queer no teatro musical brasileiro, pode transcender aos marcadores paradigmáticos de gênero e sexualidade estabelecidos, e servir como espaço de reflexão crítica, local de identificação, produção e reconhecimento para os sujeitos dissidentes. Buscamos refletir, mesmo que preliminarmente, sobre o alcance e as limitações das póeticas e estéticas queerness no espetáculo As Mimosas da Praça Tiradentes, enquanto estratégia de mudança social, visibilidade, potencial mercadológico e estimulador de saberes, sensibilidades e afetos.
[Recebido em: 15 jul. 2023 – Aceito em: 25 out. 2023]
The Effect of Using Storytelling Method By Video Towards Students’ Speaking Skill at The Eighth Grade Students of MTs An-Nur Kemayoran Central Jakarta in Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Mutmainnah Fitri Nur , Gumelar Rizdki Elang , Munawaroh Tatu
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of using storytelling method to improve students' speaking skill. Storytelling as the entire context of a moment when oral narration of stories in verse or in prose, is performed or led by one person before a live audience. The scope of this research focuses on analyzing the effect of using storytelling method by video toward students’ speaking skill. This research took quantitative approach, while the method used experimental with pre-test and post-test experimental class and control class design. The instrument used was achievement test. The subjects of this study were selected using random sampling. The results of the analysis of the pre- test and post-test experiments using the storytelling method showed an Sig (2-tailed) of 0.00 from the decision that if Sig (2-tailed) < 0.05 then the data was significant, meaning that the hypothesis was accepted. And if the result of Asymp Sig (2-Tailed) > 0.05 then the hypothesis is rejected. On the other word, there is any significant effect of  Storytelling towards Students’ Speaking Skill.
The Effect of Using Instagram Short Video Media Towards Students’ Vocabulary Mastery at The Seventh Grade of Babunnajah Junior High School Menes-Pandeglang
Authors: Enasaroh Enasaroh , Sudirman Ade , Novari Ari Fajria
Published: January 2024

The research aims to investigate the effect of using Instagram short video media towards student’s vocabulary mastery at the seventh grade of Babunnajah junior high school Menes-Pandeglang in the academic year 2021-2022. This research used quantitative approach and quasi-experimental method with achievement test in collecting data. Achievement test include pre-test and post-test. Short Instagram videos are used as learning media to help students master vocabulary. Jagobahasacom is the Instagram account used as the video source. The experimental class for this research was seventh grade B, and the control class was seventh grade A. Each class has 20 students, for a total of 40 samples in all. The experimental class's mean score on the pretest was 62.15, while the control class's score was 59.45. Following the acquisition of posttest results, the experimental class had a mean score of 70.65, whereas the control class received a score of 66.3. Hypothesis testing is done by comparing T-table with T-count. The results obtained from hypothesis testing are -1.686 > -3.068, this result indicated that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. As a result, hypotheses test indicated that there is significant effect of using Instagram short video media towards student’s vocabulary mastery at the seventh grade of Babunnajah junior high school Menes-Pandeglang.
An Analysis of Slang Words Used in Fast and Furious 9 Movie
Authors: Putri Elisa Anggita , Novari Ari Fajria , Munawaroh Tatu
Published: January 2024

This research deals with An Analysis of Slang Words in Fast and Furious 9 Movie. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and meaning of the slang used in Fast and Furious 9 movie. The data source is taken from the script Fast and Furious 9 movie. The Fast and Furious 9 movie classified as American action movie released in April 2017 and directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. The research design used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. This research is described one by one slang words are found from the film Fast and Furious 9 movie by using dictionaries and theories related to slang. From the analysis, there are two types of slang, namely society slang and public house slang. There are 24 word of society slang and 6 word of public house slang. Then the slang word in the form of words and phrases are classified and analyzed. These findings suggest that there are several slang words and phrases in Fast and Furious 9 movie that have been classified into a type of slang. Examples as well as slang words that often appear are Shit, Damn it, Guys.Buddy and Bro. This study is expected to contribute to the reader to found out about slang clearly. This can help readers speak English fluently. And it can too is expected to enrich new English vocabulary used in everyday conversation.
The Influence of Using YouTube Application Towards Students’ Speaking Skill at The Eighth Grade of SMPN 2 Banjarsari Lebak Banten in Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Apriliyanti Regina , Gumelar Rizdki Elang , Riandi Riandi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of the YouTube application towards Students' Speaking skill. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research design. The sample for this research was 54 students of class VIII SMPN 2 Banjarsari for the 2022 academic year. They were class VIII A as the experimental class and VIII B as the control class. Each class consists of 27 students. The experimental class uses the YouTube application method, while the control class uses video snacks. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of the YouTube application towards students' speaking skill. Supported by the results of the average post-test score in the experimental class is (67.04), while the average score of the control class is (59.26) and the average pre-test score in the experimental class is (55.56) while the average value of the control class pre-test was (55.37), then testing the hypothesis utilizing matched example t-test on SPSS 22 for windows showed that the worth of t include > t-table in the exploratory class was -7.510. Additionally, the significance level is below 0.05 (p=0.00-0.05 in the experimental class). The alternative hypothesis (Ho) is accepted, according to the findings. Therefore, the researcher concluded that there is a significant influence of the YouTube application towards students’ speaking skill.
Rebranding Keripik Pelepah Pisang Produk UP2K PKK Desa Kukuh Kerambitan Tabanan
Authors: Julianto I Nyoman Larry , Mudra I Wayan , Suparthana I Putu , Adnyana I Nyoman Widhi , Andreani Ni Putu Elvian
Published: January 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah pengembangan peningkatan kualitas desain kemasan dan strategi pemasaran keripik pelepah pisang kelompok Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (UP2K) PKK Desa Kukuh Kerambitan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan menggunakan dua tahap yaitu tahap Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk penentuan nama produk beserta elemen visual produk dan workshop strategi pemasaran digital  melalui pembuatan desain poster digital. Hasil FGD menyepakati nama ‘DèBong’ sebagai identitas produk keripik yang cenderung mampu mewakili bahan bakunya, yakni pelepah pisang atau gedebong. Referensi terkait Ilustrasi dan warna yang disepakati adalah berdasarkan warna alami pada pelepah pisangnya serta unsur lainnya pada pohon pisang, seperti daun dan buahnya. Kegiatan PKM mendapatkan apresiasi yang sangat baik dari Ketua Tim Penggerak Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (TP–PKK) dan Kepala Desa Kukuh Kerambitan. Capaian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan mencapai di angka 120%, yakni pada tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pendampingan dalam memahami dan mengkonsepkan desain kemasan serta strategi promosi melalui media sosial menjadi lebih meningkat.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Menuju Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Haisah S. , Ariawan Ariawan , Abdussamad Cahya Pradipta
Published: January 2024

Untuk mencapai konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan diperlukan upaya dan dukungan dari sektor lain untuk menciptakan nilai tambah yang mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ekowisata pinus motilango dalam pengembangannya memiliki permasalahan manajemen, produksi dan pemasaran. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang menggali potensi  wisata dan manajemen usaha, peningkatan keterampilan memproduksi kerajinan serta pengetahuan strategi pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pelatihan, praktek dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian kemitraan masyarakat menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan menggali potensi wisata dan usaha sebesar 93%, manajemen usaha sebesar 90%, strategi pemasaran 85%. Sedangkan peningkatan keterampilan berupa terbentuknya unit usaha baru,  terlaksananya festival gambusi dan festival tari tradisional serta terwujudnya strategi pemasaran produk kerajinan khas menggunakan konsep visual di media online.
Avrupa Birliği Üye ve Aday Ülkelerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Performanslarının Çok Kriterli Bir Yaklaşımla Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BAKİ Rahmi
Published: January 2024

Toplumun uzun vadeli çıkarlarına zarar vermeden ekonomik büyümeyi gerçekleştirme ve çevreye zarar vermeden ihtiyaçları karşılama yeteneği olarak tanımlanan sosyo-ekonomik sürdürülebilirlik (SES), birçok ülke için kritik bir gündem maddesidir. Küreselleşme sürecinde sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel ve politik pek çok değişimle karşı karşıya kalan Avrupa Birliği (AB) ülkeleri için SES seviyelerinin analiz edilmesi stratejik bir araştırma konusudur. Mevcut çalışmanın amacı çok kriterli bir yaklaşımla AB üye ve aday ülkelerin SES performanslarını kıyaslayabilecek bir yaklaşımın geliştirilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Entropi ve MAIRCA tekniklerini temel alan bir metodoloji önerilmiştir. Uygulamada otuz iki AB üyesi ve aday ülke, on kriter göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ağırlıkları en yüksek olan kriterlerin en yoksul yüzde 40'ın gelir payı (0.237), yoğunlaşma indeksi (0.168) ve AR&GE harcamaları (0.146) olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca SES performansı bakımından en başarılı ülkelerin Danimarka, Avusturya ve İsveç, en başarısız ülkelerin ise Güney Kıbrıs, Yunanistan ve Ukrayna olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Önerilen yaklaşım, hem SES kriterlerinin önem dereceleri hem de alternatiflerin durumları hakkında değerlendirme yapılmasına imkân sağlayacaktır.
Does Inflation Instability Cause Environmental Pollution in Türkiye? Evidence from the Fourier-Wavelet Causality Test
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Cuma
Published: January 2024

The Turkish economy has faced many macroeconomic problems in terms of GDP stability, inflation stability, growth rate, and exchange rate. This situation has become even more noticeable in recent times, especially with the negative effects of the Covid 19 epidemic and the Russia-Ukraine war. Thus, inflation in Turkiye has increased and has a more unstable outlook. However, environmental problems have also increased. In light of this information, the aim of the study is to examine the causality relationship between inflation instability and environmental pollution for the period 1990-2021 by considering growth, energy consumption, and financial development as control variables in Turkiye. For this purpose, firstly, the series was subjected to wavelet transform. Afterwards, the transformed series were analyzed with the Fourier TY and Fractional Fourier TY causality tests as short, medium, and long term. Findings from the Fourier causality test show that inflation instability promotes environmental pollution in the short, medium, and long term. According to the Fractional Fourier causality test, which I used to test whether the shocks are permanent, there is persistence from inflation instability to environmental pollution only in the medium term. This study is the first to examine the subject in the case of Türkiye.
Evaluating face-to-face and online flipped learning on performance and satisfaction in marketing and communication students
Authors: Guevara-Otero Niurka , Cuevas-Molano Elena , Vargas-Perez Ana M. , Sánchez Rivera María Teresa
Published: January 2024

The research evaluates the impact of face-to-face and online flipped learning (OFL) on the academic performance in students of single-degree (SD) and double-degree (DD), compared to that achieved in the traditional methodology. A descriptive, quasi-experimental, cross-sectional, quantitative study was carried out with a sample of 223 university marketing and communication students. The study was conducted in three phases: before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Results align with previous studies, which find that flipped learning (FL) face-to-face yields higher performance than traditional methodology. Like other studies, the highest scores in asynchronous activities were found for DD students. However, this study reveals that those adopting FL, both online and face-to-face, demonstrated superior academic performance compared to SD students using the traditional method in practical assessments. Notably, DD students who used OFL methodology outperformed their SD peers who used the traditional method in the overall subject score and in the synchronous and asynchronous activities. Furthermore, although modality did not influence the ratings of FL methodology; DD students who experienced this methodology online or face-to-face reported more positively on their attitudes, perceptions, interactions, academic results, and perceived satisfaction than SD students. These findings contribute to understanding of how the adoption of diverse learning methods and modalities influence the performance, attitudes, perceptions, interactions, results, and satisfaction of SD and DD students in the fields of marketing and communication. In conclusion, university business education institutions can enhance student performance and satisfaction by expanding DDs offerings and integrating active learning methods.