bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Preheating on the Microstructure of Laser-DED AISI 420
Authors:   American Welding Society, LYU ZHE , LI LEIJUN , LONG BENJAMIN E. , LIENERT THOMAS J.
Published: August 2024

AISI 420 stainless steel (420 SS) is a martensitic type known for its high strength and abrasion resistance, and it is extensively used in hard-facing applications (Refs. 1, 2). However, Type 420 SS contains untempered martensite in the as-welded condition and is generally considered to have poor weldability. Successful arc welding of 420 SS requires proper preheating, post-weld heat treatment, and strict adherence to low hydrogen practices. Direct energy deposition (DED) is a fusion-based additive manufacturing (AM) process that melts metal powders to produce complex shapes and can be used for surfacing or hard-facing operations. However, as small-volume AM deposits undergo self-quenching, the cooling rate can be much faster than in welding. Consequently, the phase transformations in the AM deposit deviate further from equilibrium relative to traditional welding processes, resulting in heterogeneous microstructures and mechanical properties, potentially limiting the direct use of AM components without post-AM heat treatment (Ref. 3). Our prior work with laser-DED (L-DED) hard-facing 420 SS powder without preheat combined experiments, characterization, and kinetic modeling to rationalize the presence of remnant δ-ferrite and austenite quantitatively in room temperature microstructures. This study aimed to quantify the effects of preheating above the Ms temperature on the extent of solidification segregation and microstructures for a wall build for L-DED processing of the same heat of 420 powder. The results of the current work are contrasted with our prior study, which allows for a greater understanding of L-DED opportunities with 420 SS.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sugiyarto Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAS materi pengaruh kalor terhadap perubahan wujud benda melalui penggunaan metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 tahap atau siklus. Masing-masing tahap terdiri atas perencanaa, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan reflekti. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 6D yang berjumlah 24 siswa dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan dari 24 siswa pada tahap prasiklus hanya 10 peserta atau 42% yang tuntas belajarnya. Setelah dilakukan intervensi pada siklus 1, sebanyak 20 siswa atau 83% mengalami ketuntasan belajar. Kemudian pada Siklus 2 mengalami kenaikan capaian ketuntasan menjadi 24 siswa atau 100%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar IPAS materi pangaruh kalor terhadap perubahan wujud benda pada siswa kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar dapat ditingkatkan melalui penggunaan metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL).
Optimum Tuning for the High-efficiency Removal of Malodorous Gas Containing Hydrogen Sulphide Using Biological Treatment
Authors: Sultana Rabia , Yan Shizhong , Bai Lu , Jiang Xingyu , Yuan Xue , Zhang Xin , Han Yinghui
Published: August 2024

Hydrogen sulfide, as the main pollutant causing stench, has always been one of the main problems in environmental protection. In order to promote the practical application, a pilot study was carried out in this work on the biological treatment of hydrogen sulfide malodorous gas by the combined process of biological drip filtration on the basis of our previous laboratory-scale experiments. After enlarging the reactor in pilot experiment, various factors affecting the deodorization efficiency are compared in pilot scale and laboratory scale, and the optimum pilot condition are obtained. Furthermore, the mechanism of biological deodorization is analyzed. Based on the results of the comparison between the previous laboratory-scale and the pilot-scale of this work, possible bottlenecks and challenges of biological deodorization technology from pilot to industrial application are discussed. The technical approach proposed in this work provides an economical and efficient feasible scheme for biological deodorization in the industrial practice.
Legal liability of medical personnel and health workers who commit negligence during medical procedures (Normative Study After the Enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health)
Authors: Sesylia Clarissa  , Fauzan
Published: August 2024

Medical personnel and health workers are part of health human resources who are basically tasked with providing health services to service recipients, in this case patients and/or providing the necessary medical measures. Medical personnel and health workers who commit negligence when carrying out their duties legally can be subject to legal liability. Since the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, there have been several important aspects of health law that have changed, one of which is related to legal liability. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct an assessment, especially about legal liability for medical personnel and health workers if they commit negligence when performing medical procedures. The type of research carried out is normative juridical research. The approach taken is a statutory approach and is descriptive analysis. The resources used for secondary data are by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collection tool used is document study (library research) and analyzed by qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the duties and functions of medical personnel and health workers in carrying out medical actions on patients are mainly to provide health services to patients in the form of promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and/or palliative. Then it is known that the legal responsibility of medical personnel and health workers when committing negligence after the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health is divided into 3 (three) forms, namely administrative liability, namely the temporary deactivation of STR; and/or recommendations for revocation of SIP, civil liability in the form of compensation and criminal liability in the form of imprisonment and fines.
The effect of adding pineapple leaf microfibers (Ananas comosus L. Merr) to packable composite resin on flexural strength
Authors: Eka Resti Efrata  , M. Zain Fanani Pamuji  , Catur Septommy  , Achmad Junaidi
Published: August 2024

Composite resin is a restorative material often used for the aesthetic restoration of anterior and posterior teeth. Packable composite resin is indicated for posterior teeth because its resistance to pressure can reduce the problem of loss of contact. Flexural strength is a combination of compressive stress and tensile stress on the restoration of the teeth in the anterior and posterior areas while functioning in the oral cavity. A restorative material that cannot withstand the flexural force continuously can cause fractures. The addition of microfiber is capable of increasing the strength and mechanical properties, including the flexural strength of packable composite resin. This study aims to determine the influence of the addition of discontinuous microfiber on the flexural strength of packable composite resin. This type of research is a true experimental laboratory study with a post-test only control group design. The study used a total of 16 packable composite samples, divided into two groups: the control group without added discontinuous microfiber from pineapple leaf and the treatment group with the addition of discontinuous microfiber from pineapple leaf.
Analyzing the relationship between belief in God and life satisfaction in Asian countries using multilevel modeling
Authors: Maiya Arsya Hasna Fairuz Purwoko  , Kismiantini Kismiantini
Published: August 2024

In the era of increasingly rapid globalization, the relationship between divinity and life satisfaction has become an interesting topic. This relationship is not only related to spiritual and ethical aspects but also has significant implications for the welfare of society. This research examines the relationship between life satisfaction and sociodemographic variables on belief in God in Asian countries according to the World Values Survey (WVS) wave 7 using multilevel modeling. The data used is secondary data from the WVS wave 7 where the population is the entire population in the Asian region and the sample is 34,501 individuals from 22 countries who meet the criteria. Data analysis uses multilevel model since the data is structured hierarchically. The results of this study showed that the random intercept model was the best model with five significant predictor variables. As they get older, women who believe in God have a higher family income and a secondary education, they have higher life satisfaction.
Novel Biomarkers in Early Prediction of Diabetic Nephropathy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Abhishek Mishra  , Neha Pant  , Ekta A Andriyas  , Munzali Hamisu Umar  , Arun Kumar Saxena  , Imran Hussain  , Neetu Kushwaha
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic illness that is highly prevalent and intricate. Because of the high incidence of diabetic complications and disease mortality, the condition is one of the biggest medical and social issues in the world. Due to its rising prevalence, diabetes mellitus (DM), which raises blood glucose levels, is one of the world's health challenges and is anticipated to impact 495 million people. Diabetic kidney disease, or DKD, is a widespread ailment all over the world. It is the main cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and one of the most common consequences of diabetes mellitus (DM). Three essential elements play a role in its pathogenesis: the inflammatory, metabolic, and hemodynamic axis. Clinically, DKD is characterized by persistent albuminuria and a gradual reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). These changes, however, are not unique to DKD, emphasizing the necessity to find new biomarkers originating from the disease's pathophysiology to support diagnosis, monitoring, treatment response, and prognosis. Cystatin C, also known as CysC, is a member of the cysteine protein inhibitor family and is a low-molecular-weight protein with 122 amino acids. The CST3 housekeeping gene, which is found on chromosome 20 (20pl1. 2, encodes it. Protein turnover, pro-protein processing, bone remodeling, antigen presentation, and apoptosis are among the physiological processes in which cysteine cathepsins are involved.
Comunidades emocionales. Afectividades y acción colectiva en organizaciones sociales comunitarias de base en Bogotá (Libro)
Authors: Dallos Osorio Adriana , Peña Hernández Luis Miguel
Published: August 2024

El libro recoge parte del trabajo realizado en el grupo de investigación del Centro de Educación para el Desarrollo (CED) de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, durante los años 2015 a 2017. Este trabajo busca comprender la dimensión colectiva y social de las emociones, así como su función política en el agenciamiento y la experiencia ética y estética de las organizaciones sociales participantes. En esta reseña se destacan los aportes conceptuales de Peláez, al abordar los fenómenos socioculturales desde el giro afectivo, y se escribe como homenaje a una compañera que hoy brilla en nuestra memoria.
BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DALAM EMBER: SOLUSI UNTUK SWASEMBADA PANGAN DAN PEMENUHAN GIZI KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Indra Kirana Arum , Ramadhan Galang , Sawitri Berkah Tania , Assyfah Amanda Farra , Fazhira Amira , Roza Charisma Yani , Khairani Dilma Ayu , Putri Frina Aeni , Lubis Rahma Rifda F.S. , Lubis Humairah Medina Liza
Published: August 2024

Kasus stunting di Kabupaten Batu Bara Sumatera Utara dijumpai sebanyak 393 kasus meskipun 5 program prioritas percepatan penurunan stunting telah dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintahan Kabupaten pada tahun 2023. Pemerintahan Kabupaten Batu Bara memiliki target penurunan angka stunting, namun target tersebut belum tercapai dengan masih ditemukannya kasus stunting di daerah tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil survei yang telah dilakukan di Desa Jati Mulia yang berada di Kecamatan Nibung Hangus, Kabupaten Batu Bara Sumatera Utara, didapatkan 32 balita menderita stunting, yang disebabkan karena kebutuhan zat gizi mikro dan makro dalam tubuh tidak terpenuhi secara maksimal sehingga pembentukan fungsi sel tubuh dan lainnya tidak sempurna. Pengenalan budidaya ikan lele dalam ember (budikdamber) sebagai evolusi dari sistem akuaponik meningkatkan minat masyarakat untuk menanam ikan dan sayuran dalam satu lokasi, sehingga memberikan hasil panen yang melimpah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi akan kebutuhan ikan dan sayuran. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi ke warga desa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan warga desa dalam budikdamber serta memanfaatkan lahan yang ada menjadi swasembada pangan yang bernilai. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kemandirian swasembada pangan pemenuhan gizi keluarga dalam pencegahan stunting di Desa Jati Mulia.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK BERBASIS MAGGOT ASAL BLACK SOLDIER FLY (Hermetia illucens) DI SDN WUNUT I, PORONG, SIDOARJO
Authors: Prakoso Yos Adi , Rahayu Asih , Palgunadi Bagus Uda , Wahyuningtyas Puput Ade , Wirdjaatmadja Roeswandono
Published: August 2024

Sampah organik merupakan salah satu jenis sampah dari proses pengolahan makanan, baik selama maupun pasca produksi. Sampah organik yang membusuk dapat menimbulkan cemaran. Cemaran lingkungan akibat sampah organik dapat dicegah dengan pengolahan atau digunakan kembali sebagai sumber pakan bagi larva (maggot) dari black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, BSF). Maggot dari BSF dapat mengolah sampah organik berjumlah ratusan kali berat tubuhnya dan digunakan sebagai sumber protein bahan pangan hewan. Bekas kotoran maggot (kasgot) dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organik. Penggunaan maggot dalam pengolahan sampah organik mampu meningkatkan nilai guna sampah, menyediakan sumber pangan ternak dan pupuk. Pemahaman pengolahan sampah organik sangat penting dilakukan sejak dini, khususnya Sekolah Dasar. Hal ini membuat pemahaman siswa terhadap lingkungan menjadi lebih terlatih, selain itu dapat meningkatkan jiwa entrepreneur siswa sejak dini. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pengolahan sampah organik berbasis maggot asal BSF di SDN Wunut I Porong Sidoarjo. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan kegiatan penyuluhan pada siswa SDN Wunut I terkait jenis sampah dan pengolahannya secara umum. Selanjutnya, siswa mengikuti pelatihan penetasan maggot, pengolahan sampah organik berbasis maggot. Setelah kegiatan berlangsung selama satu bulan dilakukan pelatihan lanjutan dengan kegiatan pengolahan kasgot, pengeringan maggot, pengemasan dan pemanfaatannya. Setelah mengikuti penyuluhan, siswa SDN Wunut I menjadi lebih memahami terkait jenis sampah organik dan non-organik. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan sampah organik berbasis maggot BSF, siswa SDN Wunut I dapat mengetahui siklus hidup maggot dan mengimplementasikan pengolahan sampah berbasis maggot BSF. Siswa memahami cara persiapan sampah organik, aplikasinya sebagai pakan maggot, serta pengolahan maggot pasca panen yang dimulai dari pengayakan, pengeringan, dan pengemasan. Siswa juga terlatih untuk membuat kasgot menjadi pupuk. Pelatihan pengolahan sampah organik berbasis maggot BSF di SDN Wunut I Porong Sidoarjo dapat menjadi sumber pengetahuan baru bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar, memperkuat pemahaman pendidikan karakter, khususnya terkait pemeliharaan dan kepedulian lingkungan.
JARING SEBAGAI SUBSTRAT BUATAN PENEMPELAN SPORA Porphyra sp DI PERAIRAN NEGERI HUKURILA
Authors: Tuahatu Juliana W , Lokollo Frijona F
Published: August 2024

Hukurila waters have the potential to develop a macro type of algae Porphyra sp. The technique of casting a net that is used as an artificial substrate as a place for sticking spores is interesting to experiment with, which has always only utilized this Porphyra from nature during the eastern season. This activity aims to apply the technique of making artificial subsrats using nets in increasing Porphyra yields. The activity began with the planting of pieces of wood as long poles to tie the net. After the piles have been well embedded then, the net is then opened and tied at every angle from the net to the wooden pole using nylon rope. At the end of this activity, it was seen that there was an understanding of the use of nets as an artificial substrate for pasting Porphyra spores. This activity is very beneficial for the community in increasing the number of crops through the technique of making artificial substrates as a medium for sticking spores during the eastern season
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PENGELOLA PERIKANAN WPPNRI-718 TERKAIT EAFM: PEMBELAJARAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ARU
Authors: Abrahamsz James , Makailipessy Marvin M , Ayal Frederik Willem , Tuapetel Friesland
Published: August 2024

The implementation of fisheries management in Indonesia is guided by EAFM concept. Aru Islands, an area in WPPNRI-718 that contributes fishery production in Maluku and Indonesia significantly. Fishery activities dynamic in this region are high, requiring the strengthening of management capacity. Fisheries managers in this area do not yet have a strong understanding and capacity in implementing EAFM. Strengthening fisheries managers capacity was mandated by the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 9 of 2015, as well as responding to the need for EAFM competency standards. The activity was attended by 14 participants from 11 institutions in Dobo. Five stages process including: pretest; presentation of introductory material and the six EAFM domains as well as discussions; field trip and data collection; analysis, results presentation, formulation of recommendations; and post test. The results showed an increase in EAFM knowledge around 92.86%, with the level of understanding change of 71.43%
PENDIDIKAN MITIGASI BENCANA PESISIR DAN LAUT BAGI SISWA SMA ANGKASA, KOTA AMBON
Authors: Tubalawony Simon , Hiariey Johanis , Retraubun Alex S W , Siahainenia Laura , Hukubun Ronald D
Published: August 2024

The Maluku Province region has the potential and is prone to high threats of natural disasters. The condition of the area consisting of small islands requires the community to have knowledge of coastal and marine disaster mitigation, so that it will increase awareness and minimize the impact when a disaster occurs. There are several stages in the implementation of PKM, including initial survey, coordination, problem identification, PKM implementation and counseling. Through this PKM, it has increased the understanding of the public (Angkasa high school students) to be more alert and alert to the potential vulnerability of coastal and marine disasters which can occur at any time
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN DI NEGERI KAILOLO
Authors: Tianotak Ratih , Maluku YPPM , Abrahamsz James
Published: August 2024

Wife has an important role in helping the family economy. Kailolo village, Subdistrict Haruku island, Central Maluku Regency is one of Village that has a fishing community. During the fishing season many fish are catches, but some fish are unsold. Fishermen’s wife has an opportunity through fish processing. However, there are several problems related to this opportunity, including: institutional problem, weak capacity on fish processing and the difficulty of raw materials during the high wave season. The purpose of this activity is to increase empowerment and the capacity of fishermen's wives in fish processing. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach was used in this activity. Through this approach, the community has a large role to implementing the proses. On the other hand, the results achieved were the formation of a group together with its organizational structure, increased entrepreneurship and understanding regarding licensing, processed fish products were produced and the realization of more attractive packaging labeling.
INVENTARISASI JENIS GASTROPODA EKONOMIS PENTING DI MALUKU BAGI SISWA SISWI SDN 170 MALUKU TENGAH - ASILULU
Authors: Supusepa Junita , Loupatty Sven R , Rijoly Fredik , Ratuluhain Eva Susan , Saleky Valentine D
Published: August 2024

Maluku is one of the archipelagic provinces which is famous for its sea area. The diversity of resources in Maluku needs to be optimally managed. However, there are various pressures on the marine environment due to irresponsible use, it requires human resources who are experts and skilled in managing the potential of these resources. Informal education in the form of counseling and community service will be very beneficial, especially for the younger generation (students). This counseling activity aims to provide students with knowledge about economically important gastropod resources in Maluku. The method used is the delivery of extension materials in order to introduce the marine and coastal environment, the types of gastropods and their benefits. This activity was focused on students in grades 5 and 6. The counseling activity was held on September 15 2022 at SDN 170 Central Maluku - Asilulu school. In general, the students were very interested in this counseling activity. This is evidenced by the interaction of questions and answers with the students. They have been able to understand the importance of maintaining economically important gastropod resources and maintaining their sustainability through practical knowledge about understanding the utilization of available resources.
THE ADVANTAGES AND BARRIERS OF THINK PAIR SHARE TECHNIQUE IN READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT IN EFL CLASS: A REVIEW
Authors: Arif Alexander Bastian  , Rizki Anugrah Putri Rahayu
Published: August 2024

The goals of this research are twofold: (1) to learn more about the benefits of adopting TPS, and (2) to identify the challenges that arise when using TPS to the development of reading abilities and provide potential solutions to them. Cooperative learning is one of several effective pedagogical approaches that may be used to instruct students in reading. The Think-Pair-Share method is one kind of collaborative education. This research shows the ups and downs of using the Think, Pair, Share technique in EFL reading instruction. TPS allows students to work both alone and in groups, provided they follow the methods provided. TPS identifies the text's message in pairs to facilitate student comprehension. Using this method, kids may be engaged, motivated, and ultimately successful in their reading comprehension. However, TPS has a few limitations that hinder reading comprehension. Some pupils don't pay attention since they know they can talk about anything else with their companion other than the assigned material. Then, pupils who aren't well-versed in the material (the questions) are more inclined to cheat for their partners. Teachers may help students overcome these difficulties by choosing engaging subjects and pairing them together effectively.
THE ADVANTAGES AND BARRIERS OF DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT IN EFL WRITING: A REVIEW
Authors: Dyah Fitri Mulati  , Intan Mahardika Kusumastuti
Published: August 2024

Assessment may affect the quality of teaching and learning. Dynamic Assessment (DA) is essential for teachers and students in education, especially in administering the assessment process. DA is a pedagogical approach grounded on Vygotsky's idea from the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The key to such formation is the mediation session (by the teacher) and the automaticity or independency in performing the task (by the student) due to the appropriate guideline for administering the assessment. DA offers a more significant opportunity for future capabilities and experience to present and affords material about learning in general, including language learning. This paper presents an overview of DA in EFL Writing and its advantages and barriers in improving the quality of teaching with strategies to address. As the main results, this study revealed several advantages of using DA in EFL Writing and several barriers, including needing a precise procedure, taking more extended time, and more effort to implement. This paper is expected to contribute to developing teaching and learning quality, especially in assessing students in the EFL Writing context.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS ON THE INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA USED BY TEACHER IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Abubakar Multazam , Alfian Wahyu , Rasyid Muhammad Akbar Nur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out the media used by the teachers in teaching English at SMPN 9 Selayar and to investigate the students’ perception of the instructional media used by the English teachers in teaching English at SMPN 9 Selayar. A quantitative approach using the descriptive method was employed in this study to investigate students’ perceptions on the instructional media used by teachers in teaching English, while the research instruments were observation, questionnaires, and documentation. This study found that three types of learning media are often used by teachers in teaching English namely English books, whiteboards, and dictionaries. The kinds of media that the teacher used when teaching English were a whiteboard, an English book, and a dictionary. Most of the students gave a positive perception toward the media used by English teachers in the teaching and learning process, they were being happy, more active, being more excited/spirit in learning English, they were easier to understand the materials, they can improve their pronunciation, vocabulary, find new ideas, express their opinion and they can practice it in daily life. Whereas some students gave negative perceptions toward the media used by English teachers in the teaching and learning process that they can not be enthusiastic/spirit to learn English, pronounce the words correctly, find new ideas, and express their opinion because they were lazy, being wary and afraid of being wrong in learning English.      This research provides recommendations to English teachers to be more creative in choosing instructional media to be used when teaching English.
THE STUDENT'S PERCEPTION OF ONLINE LEARNING AT UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA
Authors: Kamil Insan , Syafrizal  , Eri Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate students’ perception on online learning as learning method at 8th semester of English Education Department in Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa based on their perception. The researcher used qualitative research with thematic analysis as study method. Open Questionnaire and interview were used as the data collecting technique. Subjects of this research were the 8th semester English Education Department Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, which consists of 40 students. Based on the findings, it is found out that the students have mainly negative perception towards online learning as learning method, and there are some problem in conducting it. The students believe it affects their ability to focus, concentrate, and absorb the learning material. Next, the students also feel online learning giving them mental and emotional effect, because the lack of social interaction affected the way they learn and the way they absorb the knowledge from the lecturer.
ANALYZING THE WRITING ASSESSMENT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Septika Ariyanti  , Dyah Fitri Mulati  , Defy Gustianing  , Eka Pratiwi Yunianti  , Bastian Arif Alexander
Published: August 2024

A writing assessment is a review of an individual's writing abilities and skills. Usually, the goal is to assess a person's written communication skills. There are numerous various ways to evaluate writing, including essays, performance tasks, and multiple-choice exams. The purpose of a writing evaluation is to thoroughly evaluate an individual's writing abilities, including their command of syntax, vocabulary, style, and organization.The purpose of this research is to analyze the writing assessment of some previous research related for students’ ability in writing. The amount of the research are three research. This research belongs to library research. In collecting the data, the writer use documentation. The instrument used was the writer itself. The data will be analyzed descriptively by use table and words explanation. The result of this research reveals some ways to analyze students’ writing paragraph.
Pengaruh Stretching Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Terhadap Peningkatan Kelentukan Siswa Kelas X Sma Negeri 1 Banyumas Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Nuruhidin Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Stretching PNF (Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation) terhadap peningkatan kelentukan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Banyumas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperiment. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 120 siswa, sedangkan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas x yang berjumlah 30 siswa dengan ciri- ciri siswa berusia 16 - 17 tahun.  Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah random sampling, sedangkaan Instrument test  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  menggunakan sit and reach. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t dengan taraf signifikan 0,05%. Perlakuan yang diberikan peneliti sebanyak 4 minggu dengan frekuensi 4 kali pertemuan.
Pengaruh Latihan Serangan ZFR Taekwondo Pada Atlet Yunior
Authors: Fajar Ramadhan Ziko
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatuhi pengaruh latihan serangan ZFR Terhadap hasil serangan Pada atlet yunior. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperiment semu. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat dan uji t.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh latihan latihan ZFR memliki pengaruh sebesar 0.005 < 0.05 terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan treatment dengan latihan ZFR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah penulis lakukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh bagi atlet taekwondo sebelum dan sesudah diberikan treatment menggunakan model latihan serangan ZFR Pada uji signifikan perbedaan dengan spss didapatkan mean= -6.425 menunjukan selisih dari hasil pre-test dan hasil post-test, hasil t-hitung = -46.506 df = 39 dan p-value = 0.00 < 0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan model latihan serangan taekwondo. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model latihan serangan ZFR untuk atlet yunior efektif dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan serangan.
Tingkat Kemampuan Lay Up Shoot pada Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Permainan Bola Basket di SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda
Authors: Rifaldi Akhmad , Nanda Alfian Mahardhika  , Januar Abdilah Santoso
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan lay up shooting siswa SMK Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode deskripsi kuantitatif, mengacu pada indeks yang telah ditetapkan, dan mengadopsi desain tes instrumen yang sudah ada. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda Samarinda berjumlah 13 siswa putra. Sampel penelitian menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kemampuan lay up shoot siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda, 1 siswa masuk kategori sangat baik (8%), 3 siswa masuk kategori baik (23%), 6 siswa kategori sedang (46%), 2 siswa kategori kurang (15%), dan 1 siswa kategori kurangsekali (8%). Secara keseluruhan, siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda memiliki kemampuan layup shooting tingkat sedang (46%) dengan skor rata-rata 9.
Tingkat Keterampilan Shooting Free Throw Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda
Authors: Ramadan Muhammad Sya'ban Sahrul , Nanda Alfian Mahardhika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mengetahui bagaimana tingkat keterampilan shooting free throw pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode tes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda, dengan populasi berjumlah 13 siswa Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes dengan acuan indikator yang sudah ditentukan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah tingkat keterampilan shooting free throw pada siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda Sebagian besar masuk dalam kategori cukup dengan nilai 62%. Kesimpulan dari analisis data hasil penelitian dilihat bahwa hasil tes keterampilan shooting free throw pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda dapat di kategorikan cukup.
Kontribusi Tinggi dan Berat Badan dengan kelincahan terhadap hasil (Dribbling) dalam permainan sepak bola siswa putra ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 1 Waway Karya
Authors: Ilham firdaus  , Siswoyo Joan , Priyono Dwi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi tinggi badan, berat badan, dan kelincahan terhadap hasil dribbling dalam permainan sepak bola siswa putra ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 1 Waway Karya. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah kesulitan siswa dalam melakukan dribbling untuk melewati lawan, yang terlihat dari beberapa siswa yang lambat saat melakukan dribbling. Tinggi dan berat badan merupakan dua variabel fisik yang sering kali dianggap berpengaruh dalam berbagai cabang olahraga, termasuk sepak bola. Selain itu, kelincahan, yang mencakup kemampuan untuk bergerak dengan cepat dan lincah, juga merupakan faktor kunci dalam dribbling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan populasi siswa putra yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler sepak bola di sekolah tersebut Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi dann berat badan ideal dengan kelincahan mempengaruhi hasi dribbling siswa putra SMA Negeri 1 Waway Karya.Nilai Significance F yang sangat kecil (7,40578E-21) menunjukkan bahwa model regresi secara keseluruhan sangat signifikan. 0.629, yang mengindikasikan hubungan yang sangat kuat antara tinggi dan berat badan ideal dengan hasil dribbling, 0.629 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat kuat antara kelincahan dengan kemampuan dribbling.
Model Latihan Small Sided Games Terhadap Ketepatan Passing Ekstrakurikuler Futsal Di SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu
Authors: Arifin Fakhrul , Joan siswoyo  , Heru sulistianta
Published: August 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk buku yang berupa model latihan small sided games terhadap ketepatan passing futsal, menyempurnakan sarana pembelajaran menggunakan media buku agar lebih mudah dipahami dan dimengerti segala kalangan khususnya di SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu dan memberikan pemahaman dengan baik kepada siswa agar dapat mempelajari gerakan passing futsal secara mandiri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Research & Development model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima langkah dalam penelitian, antara lain: (1) Analysis (2) Design (3) Development (4) Implementation (5) Evaluation. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu ahli futsal 88,57%, ahli pembelajaran 94%, ahli bahasa 94,28%, dan ahli media 71,42%. Hasil perhitungan rata-rata dari ke empat ahli adalah sebesar 87%, sehingga model latihan ini dinyatakan valid dan layak untuk digunakan dalam menunjang proses latihan futsal.
Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Chest Pass Dalam Permainan Bola Basket
Authors: Trinanda Aditya , Dwi Septian Mahyudi , Triyanto Triyanto
Published: August 2024

Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah “untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Chest Pass dalam Permainan Bolabasket pada Siswa Ekstrakulikuler Bolabasket SMA Negeri 19 Palembang”.  Metode  yang  digunakan dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  eksperimen  dengan  bentuk One-Group Eksperimental, dengan pre-test (sebelum diberi perlakuan) dan post-test (setelah diberi perlakuan). Populasi dalam penelitian  ini seluruh Siswa  Ekstrakurikuler  Bola  Basket  SMA  Negeri  19  Palembang dan  teknik  pengambilan  sampel  dengan total  sampling. Teknik  pengumpulan  data  yaitu  tes  dan  pengukuran  dan  alat  pengumpulan  data  yang digunakan   adalah   mengukur hasil chest pass menggunakan  tes lemparan ke dinding.   Teknik  analisis  data  dalam penelitian  ini  adalah  dengan Paired  Sample  Test  (uji-t). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan statistik uji-t, diperoleh thitung = 20,91 dan ttabel =1,70. Dengan demikian thitung> ttabel, atau 20,91> 1,70, hasil ini menyatakan terdapat pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan chest pass pada permainan bola basket siswa ekstrakulikuler bola basket.
The EFFECT OF COUNSELING ABOUT VAGINAL DISCHARGE USING DIGITAL LEAFLETS ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TO PREVENT VAGINAL DISCHARGE IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT MTs BUSTANUL ULUM DISTRICT TULANG BAWANG BARAT DISTRICT
Authors: Retno Retno Utami
Published: August 2024

Keputihan merupakan keluarnya cairan selain darah dari liang vagina diluar kebiasaan, baik berbau atau tidak, serta disertai gatal setempat. Sebanyak 75% wanita di Indonesia pernah mengalami keputihan minimal 1 kali dalam hidupnya dan sebanyak 45% remaja putri berusia 15-24 tahun pernah mengalami keputihan. Pencegahan keputihan salah satunya dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang personal hygiene. Peningkatan ini dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan menggunkan metode digital. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh penyuluhan tentang keputihan menggunakan leaflet digital terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan keputihan pada remaja putri. Desain penelitian pra eksperimen dengan pola pre dan post eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri di MTs Bustanul Ulum Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat yang berjumlah 73 orang, sampel berjumlah 20 diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner. Analisis secara univariat dan bivariat (uji t-test). Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata pengetahuan tentang pencegahan keputihan pada remaja putri sebelum diberikan penyuluhan adalah 11,5 dan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan adalah 16,0. Sedangkan rata-rata tingkat sikap remaja sebelum dilakukan diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan adalah 42,5 dan sikap sesudah diberikan penyuluhan adalah 50,4. Ada pengaruh penyuluhan tentang keputihan menggunakan leaflet digital terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri di MTs Bustanul Ulum Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Bara dengan nilai (p-value = 0,000). Saran bagi siswi agar lebih intensif dalam merawat kesehatan organ reproduksi dan pencegahan masalah yang terjadi disekitar organ reproduksi.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA NY. N, NY.H, NY.S DI PMB YALIMAH, S.Tr.,Keb
Authors: Ima Yalimah
Published: August 2024

Continuity of Care (COC) is a service that is achieved when a continuous relationship is established between the client and the midwife. Sustainable care is related to the quality of service from time to time which requires continuous contact between clients and professional health workers, of course with midwives who have APN (Normal Childbirth Care) certificates, to achieve the SDG target by 2030, namely reducing MMR. below 70 per 100,000 live births and by 2030 end preventable deaths of infants and toddlers. Therefore, the role of midwives as health workers is to carry out continuity of care and have standardized APNs able to reduce MMR and IMR (Noorbaya et al., 2019).  The method used in comprehensive care for pregnant, maternity, postpartum, BBL and family planning women is a type of descriptive research using a case study approach. A case study is research carried out by examining a problem through a case consisting of a single unit. The case study was carried out at PMB Yalimah for 4 weeks, the results of the care showed that continuous care from pregnancy to birth control had been carried out in accordance with the standards of care, complementary care in the form of ginger compresses was effective in alleviating back pain in pregnant women, binahong leaves were effective in speeding up the healing process of perineal wounds
I principi generali del nuovo codice dei contratti pubblici
Una nuova visione di insieme per una nuova visione dell’amministrazione
Authors: Marzaro Patrizia
Published: August 2024

The paper reflects the structure of general principles upon which the entire framework of the new Code of Public Contracts is built; this set of principles implies an innovative general vision of the public administration and its tasks, even beyond the public procurement sector. In particular, the Author dwells on the nomogenetic function of the principles and on the reciprocal relations between them, on the basis of which the principle of result is emphasized. Lastly, the paper reflects on the advisory function of the Consiglio di Stato, which is intended to guide the administrative system in times of uncertainty.
La fiducia ‘in trasparenza’ nel nuovo codice dei contratti pubblici
Authors: Carloni Enrico
Published: August 2024

The essay reflects on the principle of trust in the new Italian Public Contracts Code and its implications. In particular, it seeks to analyse the repercussions of the new principle, and the new ‘paradigm of trust’, and therefore questions the forms of transparency, accountability, and control consistent with the new model of public administration.
HERMENEUTIKA SEBAGAI METODE DAN TEORI MENAFSIRKAN HADIS
Authors: Rozikin Muhamad Ali
Published: August 2024

Hadith is an important source for Muslims. Because from Hadith that the teachings of the Qur'an can be understood correctly. Without support of understanding of hadith, it is difficult for a Muslim to understand Islam and apply it correctly. Therefore, this paper tries to discuss how hermeneutics is used as a method and theory in understanding a hadith. The goal is that Muslims can know and understand the content, so it can be used as a basis for every act of worship.
Hadis merupakan sumber otoritas penting bagi umat Islam. Sebab dari Hadis lah ajaran Alqur’an dapat dipahami dengan benar. Tanpa didukung pemahaman hadis yang benar, sulit bagi seorang muslim dapat memahami Islam sekaligus mengaplikasikannya dengan benar. Oleh karena itu dalam tulisan ini berusaha membahas tentang bagaimana hermenutika dijadikan sebagai metode dan teori dalam memahami atau menafsirkan suatu hadis. Tujuanya adalah agar umat Islam dapat mengetahui dan memahami isi kandungan sebuah hadis, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan dalam setiap amal ibadahnya.
STUDI LIVING HADIS STREET FEEDING SURABAYA
Authors: Ajeng Ayu Almarátis Soliha  , Nur Hidayati
Published: August 2024

Sudah menjadi kewajiban kita untuk mencintai dan memiliki sikap peduli terhadap makhluk ciptaan Tuhan, termasuk menyayangi hewan peliharaan seperti kucing. Kegiatan Surabaya Street Feeding merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh para pemuda Surabaya untuk melakukan aksi bermanfaat yang bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan kucing. Penelitian tentang Street Feeding Surabaya ini menggunakan teori sosiologi Max Weber. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi lapangan dengan mengkaji hadis-hadis yang menjelaskan larangan menyiksa hewan dan pahala merawat hewan.
PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP HADIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN LINGUISTIK
Authors: Wulandari Susi , Muhid
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is as a scientific contribution in the approach to the science of hadith in to make it easier to understand the hadith mainly in terms of language, because language is a very important, component in knowing various things, for this reason in this study specifically the understanding of hadith with a linguistic approach is discussed. The method used in this paper is to use a linguistic approach, which is a type of qualitative research with literature review. The data was collected from various scientific works, namely the book and the journal, with other. Data collected with documentation and analysis techniques using a hadith science approach that focuses on a linguistic approach. The results and conclusions in this study are that the linguistic approach in understanding hadith is the method used to understand hadith by conducting language analysis as a process of interpreting opinions or some opinions about the intent or meaning contained in it, while understanding hadith using a linguistic approach can be done in the first way, understand difficult words that are suspected to be bi al-makna narration, the second use Gharib al-Hadith Science, the third distinguish the essential hadith and majazi, the fourth trace the asbabul wurud hadith
Tujuan dari penelitian ini sebagai kontribusi keilmuan dalam pendekatan ilmu hadis agar dapat memudahkan memahami hadis utamanya dari segi bahasa, sebab bahasa merupakan komponen yang sangat urgen dalam mengetahui berbagai hal, untuk itu dalam penelitian ini secara spesifik dibahas pemahaman terhadap hadis dengan pendekatan linguistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah menggunakan pendekatan linguistic, yang termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan kajian kepustakaan. Pengambilan data tersebut dari berbagai karya ilmiah yakni kitab, buku dan jurnal beserta data lainnya yang dilakukan pengumpulan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi serta analisis menggunakan pendekatan ilmu hadis yang terfokus pada pendekatan linguistic. Hasil serta kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan linguistic dalam memahami hadis merupakan cara yang digunakan untuk memahami hadis dengan melakukan analisis bahasa sebagai proses interpretasi pendapat maupun beberapa pendapat tantang maksud ataupun makna yang terdapat didalamnya, Sedangkan dalam memahami hadis menggunakan pendekatan linguistik dapat dilakukan dengan cara pertama, memahami kata-kata sukar yang ditengarai sebagai riwayat bi al-makna kedua, menggunakan Ilmu Gharib al-Hadis ketiga, membedakan hadis hakiki dan majazi keempat, menelusuri asbabul wurud hadis.
THE NECESSITY OF USING AL-RIWAYAH BI AL-LAFDZ: AN EFFORT TO PROTECT THE HADITH NABAWI
Authors: Azhar M. Fahmi
Published: August 2024

al-Riwayah in the study of hadith is one of the most important aspects because it involves the transmission of the words of the prophet from time to time. The responsibility for matters relating to the authenticity of a hadith lies with the rawi. The riwayah of hadith is divided into two madzhab. First, madzhab of al-riwayah bi al-lafdz and second, madzhab riwayah bi al-ma’na. The ulama agree that al-riwayah bi al-lafdz is the main thing, while the meaning is as relief (tarhis). al-al-riwayah bi al-lafdz is a rawi who narrates the hadith obtained from his teacher in accordance with the pronunciation received. This riwayah by the ulama is used as a form of caution and guard against the hadith of the Prophet from things that damage and falsify it, this is so that the hadith remains authentic, all the pronunciations come from the Prophet Muhammad.